[ãõÞóÏøöãóÉñ]
ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúÌõíõæÔö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö(2/33)
ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö æóåõæó ÍóÓúÈöí æóßóÝóì ãõÞóÏøöãóÉñ: Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáõ ÇáúãóÑúÌõæøõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉó Ãóäú íõãóÊøöÚóßõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÓóÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóäóÚöíãóåõãóÇ æóÝóæúÒóåõãóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚúäó Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò ÈöæóÕúÝö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ßóãõáóÊú äöÚúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóäóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäú äöÚúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö äóÕöíÈöåö ãöäúåóÇ.
[ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö]
[ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ]
((ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö)) æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ äöÚúãóÊóÇäö: äöÚúãóÉñ ãõØúáóÞóÉñ æóäöÚúãóÉñ ãõÞóíøóÏóÉñ.
1 - ÝóÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ: åöíó ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáóÉõ ÈöÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÈóÏö æóåöíó äöÚúãóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóåöíó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäú äóÓúÃóáóåõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöäóÇ Ãóäú íóåúÏöíóäóÇ ÕöÑóÇØó ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóãóäú ÎóÕøóåõãú ÈöåóÇ æóÌóÚóáóåõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáÑøóÝöíÞö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íõØöÚö Çááøóåó æóÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóÍóÓõäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÑóÝöíÞðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 69] .
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ¡ åõãú Ãóåúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ åõãõ ÇáúãóÚúäöíøõæäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú æóÃóÊúãóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú äöÚúãóÊöí æóÑóÖöíÊõ áóßõãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÏöíäðÇ - Ýóãóäö ÇÖúØõÑøó Ýöí ãóÎúãóÕóÉò ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÌóÇäöÝò áöÅöËúãò ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ. . .} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] ¡ ÝóÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáÏøöíäó Åöáóíúåöãú ; ÅöÐú åõãõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøõæäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ïõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóÇáÏøöíäõ ÊóÇÑóÉð íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ïöíäõ Çááøóåö (ÇáøóÐöí) áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÏöíäðÇ ÓöæóÇåõ(2/33)
æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö: (Çááøóåõãøó ÇäúÕõÑú Ïöíäóßó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáúÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö) æóäõÓöÈó ÇáúßóãóÇáõ Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÊøóãóÇãõ Åöáóì ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ãóÚó ÅöÖóÇÝóÊöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó æóáöíøõåóÇ æóãõÓúÏöíåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóåõãú ãóÍóáøñ ãóÍúÖñ áöäöÚóãöåö ÞóÇÈöáöíäó áóåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (æóÇÌúÚóáúåõãú ãõËúäöíäó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÞóÇÈöáöíåóÇ æóÃóÊúãöãúåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøöíäõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ åõãõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãöíäó Èöåö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíäó áóåõ ÈöÊóæúÝöíÞö ÑóÈøöåöãú äóÓóÈóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúßóãóÇáõ Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÊøóãóÇãõ Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö æóÇááøóÝúÙóÊóÇäö æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÇÑóÈóÊóÇ æóÊóæóÇÒóäóÊóÇ ÝóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ áóØöíÝñ íóÙúåóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóãóÇáó ÃóÎóÕøõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚóÇäöí æóíõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÇáÐøóæóÇÊö æóÐóáößó ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ æóÎóæóÇÕøöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «ßóãõáó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ßóËöíÑñ æóáóãú íóßúãõáú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÑúíóãõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóÂÓöíóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ãõÒóÇÍöãò¡ æóÎóÏöíÌóÉõ(2/34)
ÈöäúÊõ ÎõæóíúáöÏò» ) . æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: " Åöäøó áöáúÅöíãóÇäö ÍõÏõæÏðÇ æóÝóÑóÇÆöÖó æóÓõäóäðÇ æóÔóÑóÇÆöÚó Ýóãóäö ÇÓúÊóßúãóáóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó "¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóãóÇãõ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ æóäöÚúãóÉõ Çááøóåö ÃóÚúíóÇäñ æóÃóæúÕóÇÝñ æóãóÚóÇäò.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ïöíäõåõ Ýóåõæó ÔóÑúÚõåõ ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäõ áöÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö æóãóÍóÇÈøöåö ÝóßóÇäóÊú äöÓúÈóÉõ ÇáúßóãóÇáö Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÊøóãóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ÃóÍúÓóäó ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åöáóíúåöãú æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉö Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍúÓóäó¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ(2/35)
Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉó åöíó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: áóíúÓó áöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö äöÚúãóÉñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ýóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ.
[ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏóÉõ]
æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏóÉõ ßóäöÚúãóÉö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóÚóÇÝöíóÉö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ æóÈóÓúØö ÇáúÌóÇåö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáö åóÐöåö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: áöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö äöÚúãóÉñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöØúáóÇÞðÇ ÇáÓøóáúÈõ æóÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò æóÇÍöÏò ; æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÚóãó ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏóÉó¡ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇÌðÇ áöáúßóÇÝöÑö æóãóÂáõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóÇáÔøóÞóÇÁö ÝóßóÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú äöÚúãóÉð æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈóáöíøóÉð ßóãóÇ ÓóãøóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ æóäóÚøóãóåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÑóÈøöí ÃóßúÑóãóäöí - æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõ ÝóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÑöÒúÞóåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÑóÈøöí ÃóåóÇäóäöí ßóáøóÇ. . .} [ÇáÝÌÑ: 15 - 16] ÇáúÂíóÉó Ãóíú: áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóßúÑóãúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóäóÚøóãúÊõåõ ÝöíåóÇ(2/36)
ÝóÞóÏú ÃóäúÚóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁð ãöäøöí áóåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú ÞóÏóÑúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÑöÒúÞóåõ ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÖúáò Ãóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÃóåóäúÊõåõ¡ Èóáú ÃóÈúÊóáöí ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöÇáäøöÚóãö ßóãóÇ ÃóÈúÊóáöíåö ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó - ÝóßóíúÝó íóáúÊóÆöãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóíóÊøóÝöÞõ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ æóäóÚøóãóåõ} [ÇáÝÌÑ: 15] . ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇãó Ëõãøó ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáóåõ: {ÑóÈøöí ÃóßúÑóãóäöí} [ÇáÝÌÑ: 15] æóÞóÇáó: (ßóáøóÇ) . Ãóíú: áóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÅößúÑóÇãðÇ ãöäøöí æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁñ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóËúÈóÊó áóåõ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇãó æóäóÝóÇåõ¿ .
Þöíáó: ÇáúÅößúÑóÇãõ ÇáúãõËúÈóÊõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö ÇáúãóäúÝöíøö¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö æóÇáúãõÞóíøóÏóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇãõ ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏõ ÈöãõæÌöÈò áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö äöÚúãóÉð ãõØúáóÞóÉð æóáóßöäøóåõ ÑóÏøó äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö æóÈóÏøóáóåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÃõÚúØöíó ãóÇáóÇ íóÚöíÔõ Èöåö ÝóÑóãóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÏøóáõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö ßõÝúÑðÇ æóÃóÍóáøõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÈóæóÇÑö} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 28] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóãøóÇ ËóãõæÏõ ÝóåóÏóíúäóÇåõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøõæÇ ÇáúÚóãóì Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì} [ÝÕáÊ: 17] ¡ ÝóåöÏóÇíóÊõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõãú äöÚúãóÉñ ãöäúåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÈóÏøóáõæÇ äöÚúãóÊóåõ æóÂËóÑõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÖøóáóÇáó. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÝóÕúáõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö: åóáú áöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö äöÚúãóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÌöåóÊóíúäö¡ ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ:(2/37)
ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö æóÅöÌúãóÇáõåóÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö.
ÝóÕúáñ: " Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÚúãóÉó ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉó åöíó ÇáøóÊöí íõÝúÑóÍõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÚó ÈóíóÇäö ãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ":
æóåóÐöåö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí íõÝúÑóÍõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑóÍõ ÈöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÑöÍöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÈöÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö æóÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÝóÈöÐóáößó ÝóáúíóÝúÑóÍõæÇ åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöãøóÇ íóÌúãóÚõæäó} [íæäÓ: 58] .
æóÞóÏú ÏóÇÑóÊú ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÝóÖúáó Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊóåõ åöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÚóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö íóßõæäõ ÝóÑóÍõåõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÑúÓóÎó ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóáúÈõåõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÝóÑóÍðÇ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó áóíóÑúÞõÕõ ÝóÑóÍóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÔóÑó ÑõæÍó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÍúÒóäó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóåõæó ãõãúÊóáöÆñ ÃóãúäðÇ ÃóÎúæóÝó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ.
[ÈóíóÇäõ ãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö]
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÍöÕúäõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÕöíäõ ÇáøóÐöí ãóäú ÏóÎóáóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÂãöäöíäó. æóÈóÇÈõåõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáøóÐöí ãóäú ÏóÎóáóåõ ßóÇäó Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÕöáöíäó ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÞóÚóÏóÊú Èöåöãú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú æóíóÓúÚóì äõæÑõåóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú(2/38)
ÅöÐóÇ ØõÝöÆóÊú áöÃóåúáö " ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ÃóäúæóÇÑõåõãú "¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: åõãõ ÇáúãõÈúíóÖøóÉõ æõÌõæåõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúæóÏøóÊú æõÌõæåõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóæúãó ÊóÈúíóÖøõ æõÌõæåñ æóÊóÓúæóÏøõ æõÌõæåñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 106] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÊóÈúíóÖøõ æõÌõæåõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáöÇÆúÊöáóÇÝö æóÊóÓúæóÏøõ æõÌõæåõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö æóÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö.
æóåöíó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ æóÇáäøõæÑõ " ÇááøóÐóÇäö " ÈöåöãóÇ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóåõÏóÇåõ æóÝóæúÒõåõ ÞóÇáó Ìóáøó æóÚóáóÇ: {Ãóæóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóíúÊðÇ ÝóÃóÍúíóíúäóÇåõ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåõ äõæÑðÇ íóãúÔöí Èöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóãóäú ãóËóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÇÑöÌò ãöäúåóÇ. . .} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 122] .
[ÈóíóÇäõ ãóäúÒöáóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö]
ÝóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: Íóíøõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ãõÓúÊóäöíÑõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö: ãóíøöÊõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãõÙúáöãõåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò æóÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ ÕöÝóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÌóÚóáó ÖöÏøóåõãóÇ ÕöÝóÉó ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó ÇáúÍóíøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÑó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÞóáó Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÐúÚóäó æóÝóåöãó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇäúÞóÇÏó áöÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ æóãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ãóÇ ÈõÚöËó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. " æóÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÇáúãõÙúáöãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÚúÞöáú Úóäö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÇäúÞóÇÏó áöãóÇ ÈõÚöËó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó "¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÕöÝõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ(2/39)
åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóãúæóÇÊñ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÍúíóÇÁò¡ æóÈöÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÙøõáúãóÉõ ãõÓúÊóæúáöíóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÌöåóÇÊöåöãú ÝóÞõáõæÈõåõãú ãõÙúáöãóÉñ ÊóÑóì ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇØöáó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú ãõÙúáöãóÉñ¡ æóÃóÞúæóÇáõåõãú ãõÙúáöãóÉñ¡ æóÃóÍúæóÇáõåõãú ßõáøõåóÇ ãõÙúáöãóÉñ¡ æóÞõÈõæÑõåõãú ãõãúÊóáöÆóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÙõáúãóÉð.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÓöãóÊö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÌöÓúÑö áöáúÚõÈõæÑö Úóáóíúåö ÈóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö¡ æóãõÏúÎóáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ãõÙúáöãñ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÙøõáúãóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÎõáöÞó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉó ÊóÑóßóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ " Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ( «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÎóáúÞóåõ Ýöí ÙõáúãóÉò Ëõãøó ÃóáúÞóì Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú äõæÑöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáäøõæÑö ÇåúÊóÏóì æóãóäú ÃóÎúØóÃóåõ Öóáøó¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÃóÞõæáõ ÌóÝøó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóáóì Úöáúãö Çááøóåö» ) "¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áóåõ(2/40)
äõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö æóÓóãúÚöåö æóÈóÕóÑöåö æóÔóÚúÑöåö æóÈóÔóÑöåö æóáóÍúãöåö æóÚóÙúãöåö æóÏóãöåö æóãöäú ÝóæúÞöåö æóãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåö æóÚóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÚóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö æóÎóáúÝóåõ æóÃóãóÇãóåõ æóÃóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÐóÇÊóåõ äõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóØóáóÈó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáäøõæÑó áöÐóÇÊöåö æóáöÃóÈúÚóÇÖöåö æóáöÍóæóÇÓøöåö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö æóáöÌöåóÇÊöåö ÇáÓøöÊøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò " ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ": " ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ãõÏúÎóáõåõ ãöäú äõæÑò¡ æóãõÎúÑóÌõåõ ãöäú äõæÑò¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ äõæÑñ¡ æóÚóãóáõåõ äõæÑñ. . " æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøõæÑõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõæøóÊöåö æóÖóÚúÝöåö íóÙúåóÑõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóíóÓúÚóì Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóíóãöíäöåö. Ýóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóßõæäõ äõæÑõåõ ßóÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ßóÇáäøóÌúãö¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ßóÇáäøóÎúáóÉö ÇáÓøóÍõæÞö¡ æóÂÎóÑõ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì " Åöäøó " ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÚúØóì äõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÅöÈúåóÇãö ÞóÏóãöåö íõÖöíÁõ ãóÑøóÉð æóíõØúÝöÆõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó äõæÑõ ÅöíãóÇäöåö æóãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó åóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö íóÙúåóÑõ åõäóÇßó áöáúÍöÓøö æóÇáúÚöíóÇäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐóáößó ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÑõæÍðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóáóßöäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ äõæÑðÇ äóåúÏöí Èöåö ãóäú äóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ. .} [ÇáÔæÑì: 52] ÇáúÂíóÉó ÝóÓóãøóì æóÍúíóåõ æóÃóãúÑóåõ ÑõæÍðÇ áöãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ãöäú ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö. æóÓóãøóÇåõ äõæÑðÇ ; áöãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇÓúÊöäóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö.(2/41)
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáÖøóãöíÑö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö " ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ": {æóáóßöäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ äõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 52] ÝóÞöíáó: íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÞöíáó: Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõæÍö¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÑõæÍðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöäóÇ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 52] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÑõæÍðÇ æóäõæÑðÇ æóåõÏðì¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÑóì ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÞóÏú ßõÓöíó ãöäó ÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇáäøõæÑö æóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóáóÇæóÉö æóÇáúãóåóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÌóáóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÍõÑöãóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: (Åöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ãóäú ÑõÒöÞó ÍóáóÇæóÉð æóãóåóÇÈóÉð) ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ìóáøó æóÚóáóÇ: {Çááøóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõãõ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊõ íõÎúÑöÌõæäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáäøõæÑö Åöáóì ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö. .} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 257] ¡ ÝóÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõãú íõÚöíÏõæäóåõãú Åöáóì ãóÇ ÎõáöÞõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ ãöäú ÙõáúãóÉö ØóÈóÇÆöÚöåöãú æóÌóåúáöåöãú æóÃóåúæóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÞó áóåõãú äõæÑõ ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúæóÍúíö æóßóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöíåö ãóäóÚóåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõãú ãöäúåõ æóÕóÏøõæåõãú¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõãú ãöäó ÇáäøõæÑö Åöáóì ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö.
æóÞóÇáó Ìóáøó æóÚóáóÇ: {Ãóæóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóíúÊðÇ ÝóÃóÍúíóíúäóÇåõ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåõ äõæÑðÇ íóãúÔöí Èöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóãóäú ãóËóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÇÑöÌò ãöäúåóÇ. .} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 122] ÝóÃóÍúíóÇåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÑõæÍöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó æóÍúíõåõ æóåõæó ÑõæÍõ(2/42)
ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóåõ äõæÑðÇ íóãúÔöí Èöåö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö ßóãóÇ íóãúÔöí ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇÌö ÇáúãõÖöíÁö Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó íóÑóì åúáó ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊöåöãú æóåõãú áóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ ßóÇáúÈóÕöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóãúÔöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõãúíóÇäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíäó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö íóÊóÞóáøóÈõæäó Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö æóÃóäøó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõãú íóÊóÞóáøóÈõæäó Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóäúæóÇÑò]
æóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõæäó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøõÓõáö " ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú " æóãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåöãú íóÊóÞóáøóÈõæäó Ýöí ÚóÔúÑö ÙõáõãóÇÊò: ÙõáúãóÉõ ÇáØøóÈúÚö¡ æóÙõáúãóÉõ ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóÙõáúãóÉõ Çáúåóæóì¡ æóÙõáúãóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÙõáúãóÉõ ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÙõáúãóÉõ ÇáúãõÏúÎóáö¡ æóÙõáúãóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö¡ æóÙõáúãóÉõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÙõáúãóÉõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÙõáúãóÉõ ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑö. ÝóÇáÙøõáúãóÉõ áóÇÒöãóÉñ áóåõãú Ýöí ÏõæÑöåöãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËö.
æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú íóÊóÞóáøóÈõæäó Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóäúæóÇÑò¡ æóáöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóäóÈöíøöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøõæÑö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöÃõãøóÉò ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ áöäóÈöíøò ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áößõáøö " äóÈöíøò " ãöäúåõãú äõæÑóíúäö¡ æóáöäóÈöíøöåóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÍúÊó ßõáøö ÔóÚúÑóÉò ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÌóÓóÏöåö äõæÑñ ÊóÇãøñ¡ ßóÐóáößó ÕöÝóÊõåõ æóÕöÝóÉõ ÃõãøóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó Ìóáøó æóÚóáóÇ: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÂãöäõæÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáöåö íõÄúÊößõãú ßöÝúáóíúäö ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóíóÌúÚóáú áóßõãú äõæÑðÇ ÊóãúÔõæäó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 28] æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÊóãúÔõæäó Èöåö} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 28] ÅöÚúáóÇãñ ÈöÃóäøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝóåõãú æóÊóÞóáøõÈóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÝóÚõåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáäøõæÑõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÔúíóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáäøõæÑö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÌúÏò Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ äóÇÝöÚñ áóåõãú Èóáú ÖóÑóÑõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú äóÝúÚöåö.(2/43)
æóÝöíåö: Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáäøõæÑö åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÔúíö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäóÉö æóÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÝóáóÇ ãóÔúíó áöÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóáóÇ áöÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ áöÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ áöÃóÞúÏóÇãöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö. æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÊóãúÔöí Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÔóÊú ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑö ÃóÞúÏóÇãõåõãú.
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóãúÔõæäó Èöåö} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 28] äõßúÊóÉñ ÈóÏöíÚóÉñ æóåöíó: Ãóäøóåõãú íóãúÔõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÈöÃóäúæóÇÑöåöãú ßóãóÇ íóãúÔõæäó ÈöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóãóäú áóÇ äõæÑó áóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íóäúÞõáó ÞóÏóãðÇ Úóäú ÞóÏóãò Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáúãóÔúíó ÃóÍúæóÌó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Åöáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑö æóÝöíåö ÝóæóÇÆöÏõ ÌóáöíáóÉñ]
æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Óóãøóì äóÝúÓóåõ äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÑóÓõæáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÏöíäóåõ äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌóÈó Úóäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöÇáäøõæÑö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÏóÇÑó ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö äõæÑðÇ ÊóÊóáóÃúáóÃõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóËóáõ äõæÑöåö ßóãöÔúßóÇÉò ÝöíåóÇ ãöÕúÈóÇÍñ ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍõ Ýöí ÒõÌóÇÌóÉò ÇáÒøõÌóÇÌóÉõ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ßóæúßóÈñ ÏõÑøöíøñ íõæÞóÏõ ãöäú ÔóÌóÑóÉò ãõÈóÇÑóßóÉò ÒóíúÊõæäóÉò áóÇ ÔóÑúÞöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÛóÑúÈöíøóÉò íóßóÇÏõ ÒóíúÊõåóÇ íõÖöíÁõ æóáóæú áóãú ÊóãúÓóÓúåõ äóÇÑñ äõæÑñ Úóáóì äõæÑò íóåúÏöí Çááøóåõ áöäõæÑöåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóÖúÑöÈõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇááøóåõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 35] æóÞóÏú ÝõÓøöÑó: {Çááøóåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö. .} [ÇáäæÑ: 35] ÇáúÂíóÉó Èößóæúäöåö: ãõäóæøöÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ æóåóÇÏöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö(2/44)
æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÈöäõæÑöåö ÇåúÊóÏóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáäøõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåö¡ ÞóÇÆöãñ Èöåö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇÔúÊõÞøó áóåõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáäøõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì.
æóÇáäøõæÑõ íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóíúåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö æóÌúåóíúäö: ÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÕöÝóÉò Åöáóì ãóæúÕõæÝöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ãóÝúÚõæáò Åöáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåö. ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÔúÑóÞóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöäõæÑö ÑóÈøöåóÇ. .} [ÇáÒãÑ: 69] ÇáúÂíóÉó ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöÔúÑóÇÞõåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöäõæÑöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó áöÝóÕúáö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö. æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö:
( «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöäõæÑö æóÌúåößó ÇáúßóÑöíãö Ãóäú ÊõÖöáøóäöí áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó» ) . æóÝöí ÇáúÃóËóÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: ( «ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöäõæÑö æóÌúåößó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔúÑóÞóÊú áóåõ ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊõ» ) ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö ÃóÔúÑóÞóÊú áöäõæÑö æóÌúåöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÊõÔúÑöÞõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöäõæÑöåö.
æóÝöí ãõÚúÌóãö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóåõ¡ æóßöÊóÇÈö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö(2/45)
ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ( «áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößõãú áóíúáñ æóáóÇ äóåóÇÑñ¡ äõæÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú äõæÑö æóÌúåöåö» ) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóäú ÝóÓøóÑóåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ åóÇÏöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ " æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÝóÓøóÑóåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõäóæøöÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö " ÝóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöí Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøóåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇãó ÝöíäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ(2/46)
Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÎóãúÓö " ßóáöãóÇÊò " ÝóÞóÇáó: ( «Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóäóÇãõ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóäóÇãó íóÎúÝöÖõ ÇáúÞöÓúØó æóíóÑúÝóÚõåõ¡ íõÑúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö Úóãóáõ Çááøóíúáö ÞóÈúáó " Úóãóáö " ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÚóãóáõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó " Úóãóáö " Çááøóíúáö¡ ÍöÌóÇÈõåõ ÇáäøõæÑõ¡ áóæú ßóÔóÝóåõ áóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÓõÈõÍóÇÊõ æóÌúåöåö ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö ÈóÕóÑõåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö» ) . æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åóáú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÑóÈøóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: (äõæÑñ Ãóäøóì ÃóÑóÇåõ) » ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíøóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ßóÇäó Ëóãøó äõæÑñ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇáó Ïõæäó ÑõÄúíóÊöåö(2/47)
äõæÑñ ÝóÃóäøóì ÃóÑóÇåõ. ÞóÇáó: æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «åóáú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÑóÈøóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ äõæÑðÇ» ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõÚúÖöáó ÃóãúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÊøóì ÕóÍøóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó: «äõæÑóÇäöíøñ ÃóÑóÇåõ» ¡ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ íóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ßóáöãóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØøóÃñ áóÝúÙðÇ æóãóÚúäóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó áóåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáó æóÇáúÎóØóÃó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÃóì ÑóÈøóåõ æóßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ: «Ãóäøóì ÃóÑóÇåõ» ¡ ßóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö áöáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÍóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÑóÏøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö áóÝúÙöåö æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÚõÏõæáñ Úóäú ãõæÌóÈö ÇáÏøóáöíáö.
æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ¡ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÑøóÏøö " áóåõ¡ ÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑó ÑóÈøóåõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÔóíúÎõäóÇ íóÞõæáõ: áóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÎöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö. ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò áóãú íóÞõáú: ÑóÂåõ ÈöÚóíúäóíú ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇÚúÊóãóÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: " Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÂåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÈöÚóíúäóíú ÑóÃúÓöåö æóáóÝúÙõ ÃóÍúãóÏó(2/48)
ßóáóÝúÙö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Ýöí " ãóÚúäóì " ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: ÍöÌóÇÈõåõ ÇáäøõæÑõ. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøõæÑõ åõæó - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÇáäøõæÑõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò " ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ " «ÑóÃóíúÊõ äõæÑðÇ» .
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (ãóËóáõ äõæÑöåö. .) . ÇáúÂíóÉó]
ÝóÕúáñ: Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóËóáõ äõæÑöåö. .} [ÇáäæÑ: 35] . ÇáúÂíóÉó
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóËóáõ äõæÑöåö ßóãöÔúßóÇÉò ÝöíåóÇ ãöÕúÈóÇÍñ. .} [ÇáäæÑ: 35] ÇáúÂíóÉó åóÐóÇ ãóËóáñ áöäõæÑöåö Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáÖøóãöíÑö Ýöí äõæÑöåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: åõæó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóíú: ãóËóáõ äõæÑö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÞöíáó: ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ¡ Ãóíú: ãóËóáõ äõæÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: ãóËóáõ äõæÑö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÚöÈóÇÏöåö äóÕöíÈðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøõæÑö ÑóÓõæáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ ÚóæúÏõ ÇáÖøóãöíÑö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ æóåõæó æóÌúåõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÊøóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÊóãøõ ãóÚúäðì æóáóÝúÙðÇ.(2/49)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøõæÑõ íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÐú åõæó ãõÚúØöíåö áöÚóÈúÏöåö æóæóÇåöÈõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóíõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅöÐú åõæó ãóÍóáøõåõ æóÞóÇÈöáõåõ¡ ÝóíõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö æóÇáúÞóÇÈöáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøõæÑö ÝóÇÚöáñ æóÞóÇÈöáñ¡ æóãóÍóáøñ æóÍóÇãöáñ¡ æóãóÇÏøóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÖóãøóäóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÐößúÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ßõáøöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö.
ÝóÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ: åõæó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÝöíÖõ ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑö ÇáúåóÇÏöí áöäõæÑöåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÈöáõ: ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ¡ æóÇáúãóÍóáøõ ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇãöáõ: åöãøóÊõåõ æóÚóÒöíãóÊõåõ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ: Þóæúáõåõ æóÚóãóáõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ ÇáúÚóÌöíÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúãóÚóÇäöí æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÊóãóÇãö äöÚúãóÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÈöãóÇ ÃóäóÇáóåõ ãöäú äõæÑöåö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøó Èöåö Úõíõæäõ Ãóåúáöåö æóÊóÈúÊóåöÌõ Èöåö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú.
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ØóÑöíÞóÊóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö æóåöíó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãóÃúÎóÐðÇ æóÃóÓúáóãõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö¡ æóåöíó Ãóäú ÊõÔóÈøóåó ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ÈöÑõãøóÊöåóÇ ÈöäõæÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÑøõÖò áöÊóÝúÕöíáö ßõáøö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö æóãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäó ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö Èöåö æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÃóãúËóÇáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúßóÑöíãö.
ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú ÕöÝóÉó ãöÔúßóÇÉò¡ æóåöíó ßõæøóÉñ áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÐõ áöÊóßõæäó ÃóÌúãóÚó áöáÖøóæúÁö ÞóÏú æõÖöÚó ÝöíåóÇ ãöÕúÈóÇÍñ æóÐóáößó ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍõ ÏóÇÎöáó ÒõÌóÇÌóÉò ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúßóæúßóÈó ÇáÏøõÑøöíøó Ýöí ÕóÝóÇÆöåóÇ æóÍõÓúäöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇÏøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÝóì(2/50)
ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäõ æóÃóÊóãøöåóÇ æóÞõæÏðÇ ãöäú ÒóíúÊö ÔóÌóÑóÉò Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÍö¡ áóÇ ÔóÑúÞöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÛóÑúÈöíøóÉò¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊõÕöíÈõåóÇ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ØóÑóÝóíö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Èóáú åöíó Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÍö ãóÍúãöíøóÉñ ÈöÃóØúÑóÇÝöåö¡ ÊõÕöíÈõåóÇ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÃóÚúÏóáó ÅöÕóÇÈóÉò æóÇáúÂÝóÇÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ Ýóãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÅöÖóÇÁóÉö ÒóíúÊöåóÇ æóÕóÝóÇÆöåö æóÍõÓúäöåö íóßóÇÏõ íõÖöíÁõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú ÊóãóÓøóåõ äóÇÑñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈõ åõæó ãóËóáõ äõæÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáøóÐöí æóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÎóÕøóåõ Èöåö.
æóÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÇáúãöÔúßóÇÉõ ÕóÏúÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÇáÒøõÌóÇÌóÉõ ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóÔóÈøóåó ÞóáúÈóåõ ÈöÇáÒøõÌóÇÌóÉö áöÑöÞøóÊöåóÇ æóÕóÝóÇÆöåóÇ æóÕóáóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýóåõæó íóÑúÍóãõ æóíõÍúÓöäõ æóíóÊóÍóäøóäõ æóíõÔúÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöÑöÞøóÊöåö.
æóÈöÕóÝóÇÆöåö ÊóÊóÌóáøóì Ýöíåö ÕõæóÑõ ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö æóÇáúÚõáõæãö Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö æóíõÈóÇÚóÏõ ÇáúßóÏóÑõ æóÇáÏøóÑóäõ æóÇáúæóÓóÎõ ÈöÍóÓóÈó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇÁö¡ æóÈöÕóáóÇÈóÊöåö íóÔúÊóÏøõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóÊóÕóáøóÈõ Ýöí ÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö(2/51)
ÊóÚóÇáóì æóíóÛúáõÙõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóíóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈó ßóÇáúÂäöíóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÂäöíóÉõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö æóÃóÍóÈøõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÑóÞøõåóÇ æóÃóÕúáóÈõåóÇ æóÃóÕúÝóÇåóÇ.
æóÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍõ åõæó äõæÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßóÉõ åöíó ÔóÌóÑóÉõ ÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉõ áöáúåõÏóì¡ æóÏöíäõ ÇáúÍóÞøö æóåöíó ãóÇÏøóÉõ ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊøóÞöÏõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøõæÑõ Úóáóì ÇáäøõæÑö: äõæÑõ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóäõæÑõ ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóíóäúÖóÇÝõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáäøõæÑóíúäö Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóíóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ äõæÑðÇ Úóáóì äõæÑò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóäúØöÞõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚó " ãóÇ " Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÃóËóÑö Ëõãøó íóÈúáõÛõåõ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö æóäóØóÞó Èöåö ÝóíóÊøóÝöÞõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ æóÇáúæóÍúíõ ÝóíõÑöíóåõ ÚóÞúáõåõ æóÝöØúÑóÊõåõ æóÐóæúÞõåõ " Ãóäøó " ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóÇáäøóÞúáõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó Èóáú íóÊóÕóÇÏóÞóÇäö æóíóÊóæóÇÝóÞóÇäö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáäøõæÑö Úóáóì ÇáäøõæÑö¡ ÚóßúÓõ ãóäú ÊóáóÇØóãóÊú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö " ÃóãúæóÇÌõ " ÇáÔøõÈóåö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóíóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ãöäó ÇáÙøõäõæäö ÇáúÌóåúáöíøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÓóãøöíåóÇ(2/52)
ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÇáúÞóæóÇØöÚó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÇÊö¡ Ýóåöíó Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú ßóÙõáõãóÇÊò Ýöí ÈóÍúÑò áõÌøöíøò íóÛúÔóÇåõ ãóæúÌñ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåö ãóæúÌñ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåö ÓóÍóÇÈñ ÙõáõãóÇÊñ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó íóÏóåõ áóãú íóßóÏú íóÑóÇåóÇ æóãóäú áóãú íóÌúÚóáö Çááøóåõ áóåõ äõæÑðÇ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú äõæÑò} [ÇáäæÑ: 40] ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ØóÑóÇÆöÝó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ßõáøöåöãú ÃóÊóãøó ÇäúÊöÙóÇãò¡ æóÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ãóßúãóáó ÇÔúÊöãóÇáò.
[ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
[ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö]
[ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö] : ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó:
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö: [Ãóåúáõ ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö] :
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞöÓúãóÇäö: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÑóÝõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖóåõ ÝóÔõÈõåóÇÊñ íõÔúÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú Þóáøó äóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÓøóãúÚö ÃóãúÑõåóÇ ÝóíóÙõäøõåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóåõ ÍóÇÕöáñ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö æóåöíó: {ßóÓóÑóÇÈò ÈöÞöíÚóÉò íóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÇáÙøóãúÂäõ ãóÇÁð ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ áóãú íóÌöÏúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóæóÌóÏó Çááøóåó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóæóÝøóÇåõ ÍöÓóÇÈóåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö - Ãóæú ßóÙõáõãóÇÊò Ýöí ÈóÍúÑò áõÌøöíøò íóÛúÔóÇåõ ãóæúÌñ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåö ãóæúÌñ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåö ÓóÍóÇÈñ ÙõáõãóÇÊñ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó íóÏóåõ áóãú íóßóÏú íóÑóÇåóÇ æóãóäú áóãú íóÌúÚóáö Çááøóåõ áóåõ äõæÑðÇ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú äõæÑò} [ÇáäæÑ: 39 - 40] .
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÏøóÞõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåö æóáóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖõæåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ æóÃóØóÇÚõæåõ Ýöí ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö æóáóãú íõÖóíøöÚõæåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ åõãú Ýöí Úóãóáöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎóæúÖö ÇáúÎóÑøóÇÕöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ýöí ÛóãúÑóÉò ÓóÇåõæäó¡ æóáóÇ åõãú Ýöí(2/53)
Úóãóáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóãúÊöÚöíäó ÈöÎóáóÇÞöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÈöØóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑõæäó.
ÃóÖóÇÁó áóåõãú äõæÑõ ÇáúæóÍúíö ÇáúãõÈöíäö ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ Ýöí äõæÑöåö Ãóåúáó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÂÑóÇÆöåöãú íóÚúãóåõæäó¡ æóÝöí ÖóáóÇáóÊöåöãú íóÊóåóæøóßõæäó¡ æóÝöí ÑóíúÈöåöãú íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõæäó¡ ãõÛúÊóÑøöíäó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÓøóÑóÇÈö¡ ãõãúÍöáöíäó ãõÌúÏöÈöíäó ãöãøóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÝóÕúáö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ Åöäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ äõÎóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÝúßóÇÑö æóÒõÈóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÑóÖõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÇØúãóÃóäøõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÞóÏøóãõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Åöäú Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ßöÈúÑñ ãóÇ åõãú ÈöÈóÇáöÛöíåö ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ áóåõãõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Çáúåóæóì æóäóÎúæóÉõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóåõãú áöÃóÌúáöåö íõÌóÇÏöáõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓõáúØóÇäò.(2/54)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÙøõáúãö] [Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóåúáö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÙøõáúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ æóÇáÙøõáúãö ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÃóåúæóÇÆöåöãõ¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú: {Åöäú íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó æóãóÇ Êóåúæóì ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓõ æóáóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúåõÏóì} [ÇáäÌã: 23] .
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÞöÓúãóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍúÓóÈõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú Úóáóì Úöáúãò æóåõÏðì æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ Ìóåúáò æóÖóáóÇáò¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóåúáö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúåóáõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóíõÚóÇÏõæäóåõ æóíõÚóÇÏõæäó Ãóåúáóåõ¡ æóíóäúÕõÑõæäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó æóíõæóÇáõæäóåõ æóíõæóÇáõæäó Ãóåúáóåõ æóåõãú íóÍúÓóÈõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÃóáóÇ Åöäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈõæäó¡ Ýóåõãú áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÑóÇÆöí ÇáÓøóÑóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÇáÙøóãúÂäõ ãóÇÁð ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ áóãú íóÌöÏúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú æóÚõáõæãõåõãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÓøóÑóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóÎõæäõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÃóÍúæóÌó ãóÇ åõæó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÊóÕöÑú Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÎóíúÈóÉö æóÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö ßóãóÇ åõæó ÍóÇáõ ãóäú Ãóãøó ÇáÓøóÑóÇÈó Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏúåõ ãóÇÁð Èóáö ÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ æóÌóÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍúßóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó æóÃóÚúÏóáó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÍóÓóÈó áóåõ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ(2/55)
ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóæóÝøóÇåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÈöãóËóÇÞöíáö ÇáÐøóÑøö¡ æóÞóÏöãó Åöáóì ãóÇ Úóãöáó ãöäú Úóãóáò íóÑúÌõæ äóÝúÚóåõ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ åóÈóÇÁð ãóäúËõæÑðÇ: ÅöÐú áóãú íóßõäú ÎóÇáöÕðÇ áöæóÌúåöåö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÕóÇÑóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íóÙõäøõåóÇ ÚõáõæãðÇ äóÇÝöÚóÉð ßóÐóáößó åóÈóÇÁð ãóäúËõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõ æóÚõáõæãõåõ ÍóÓóÑóÇÊò Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáÓøóÑóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÝóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãõäúÈóÓöØóÉö ãöäú ÖóæúÁö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÞúÊó ÇáÙøóåöíÑóÉö íõÓóÑøöÈõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÁñ íóÌúÑöí. æóÇáúÞöíÚóÉõ æóÇáúÞóÇÚõ åõæó: ÇáúãõäúÈóÓöØõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÌóÈóáó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ æóÇÏò ÝóÔóÈøóåó Úõáõæãó ãóäú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú Úõáõæãóåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÃóÚúãóÇáóåõ¡ ÈöÓóÑóÇÈò íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑøö ÝóíóÄõãøõåõ ÝóíóÎöíÈõ Ùóäøõåõ æóíóÌöÏõåõ äóÇÑðÇ ÊóáóÙøóì¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ Úõáõæãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍõÔöÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÚóØóÔõ ÈóÏóÊú áóåõãú ßóÇáÓøóÑóÇÈö ÝóíóÍúÓóÈõæäóåõ ãóÇÁð ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóæúåõ æóÌóÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãú ÒóÈóÇäöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÝóÚóÊóáõæåõãú Åöáóì äóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÍöíãö ÝóÓõÞõæÇ ãóÇÁð ÍóãöíãðÇ ÝóÞóØøóÚó ÃóãúÚóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ÓõÞõæåõ åõæó Êöáúßó ÇáúÚõáõæãõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ. æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÕóíøóÑóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóãöíãðÇ ÓóÞóÇåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ØóÚóÇãóåõãú ãöäú ÖóÑöíÚò áóÇ íõÓúãöäõ æóáóÇ íõÛúäöí ãöäú ÌõæÚò¡ æóåõæó Êöáúßó ÇáúÚõáõæãõ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ(2/56)
ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÓúãöäõ æóáóÇ íõÛúäöí ãöäú ÌõæÚò¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú: {Þõáú åóáú äõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÓóÑöíäó ÃóÚúãóÇáðÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó Öóáøó ÓóÚúíõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóåõãú íóÍúÓóÈõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÍúÓöäõæäó ÕõäúÚðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 103] æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó Úóäóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÞóÏöãúäóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ ãöäú Úóãóáò ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ åóÈóÇÁð ãóäúËõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 23] æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó Úóäóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÐóáößó íõÑöíåöãõ Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú ÍóÓóÑóÇÊò Úóáóíúåöãú æóãóÇ åõãú ÈöÎóÇÑöÌöíäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 167] .
[ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö]
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöäúÝö: ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö æóåõãõ ÇáúãõäúÛóãöÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØó Èöåöãú ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò Ýóåõãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Èóáú åõãú ÃóÖóáøõ ÓóÈöíáðÇ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãõ - ÇáøóÊöí ÚóãöáõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÈóÕöíÑóÉò Èóáú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äõæÑò " ãöäó " Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì - ßóÙõáõãóÇÊò - ÌóãúÚõ ÙõáúãóÉò - æóåöíó ÙõáúãóÉõ ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóÙõáúãóÉõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÙõáúãóÉõ ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Çáúåóæóì¡ æóÙõáúãóÉõ ÇáÔøóßøö æóÇáÑøóíúÈö¡ æóÙõáúãóÉõ ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö ÑõÓõáóåõ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáäøõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ãóÚóåõãú áöíõÎúÑöÌó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÑöÖó ÚóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö íóÊóÞóáøóÈõ Ýöí ÎóãúÓö ÙõáõãóÇÊò¡ Þóæúáõåõ ÙõáúãóÉñ¡ æóÚóãóáõåõ ÙõáúãóÉñ¡ æóãõÏúÎóáõåõ ÙõáúãóÉñ¡ æóãõÎúÑóÌõåõ ÙõáúãóÉñ¡ æóãóÕöíÑõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö¡ ÝóÞóáúÈõåõ ãõÙúáöãñ¡ æóæóÌúåõåõ ãõÙúáöãñ¡ æóßóáóÇãõåõ ãõÙúáöãñ¡ æóÍóÇáõåõ ãõÙúáöãóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÈóáóÊú ÈóÕöíÑóÊõåõ ÇáúÎõÝøóÇÔöíøóÉõ ãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú(2/57)
ÇáäøõæÑö ÌóÏøó Ýöí ÇáúåóÑóÈö ãöäúåõ æóßóÇÏó äõæÑõåõ íóÎúØöÝõ ÈóÕóÑóåõ ÝóåóÑóÈó Åöáóì ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Èöåö ÃóäúÓóÈõ æóÃóæúáóì ßóãóÇ Þöíáó.
ÎóÝóÇÝöíÔõ ÃóÚóÔóÇåóÇ ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ ÈöÖóæúÆöåö æóæóÇÝóÞóåóÇ ÞöØóÚñ ãöäó Çááøóíúáö ãõÙúáöãõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÒõÈóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃóÝúßóÇÑö æóäõÍóÇÊóÉö ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö¡ ÌóÇáó æóÕóÇáó¡ æóÃóÈúÏóì æóÃóÚóÇÏó¡ æóÞóÚúÞóÚó æóÝóÑúÞóÚó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÚó äõæÑõ ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÔóãúÓõ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ ÇäúÍóÌóÑó Ýöí ÃóÍúÌöÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÔóÑóÇÊö.
[Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (Ýöí ÈóÍúÑò áõÌøöíøò íóÛúÔóÇåõ ãóæúÌñ. . .) ÇáúÂíóÉó]
[Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýöí ÈóÍúÑò áõÌøöíøò íóÛúÔóÇåõ ãóæúÌñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 40] . . .) ÇáúÂíóÉó] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýöí ÈóÍúÑò áõÌøöíøò} [ÇáäæÑ: 40] ¡ ÇááøõÌøöíøõ: ÇáúÚóãöíÞõ ãóäúÓõæÈñ Åöáóì áõÌøóÉö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóåöíó ãõÚúÙóãõåõ. æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÛúÔóÇåõ ãóæúÌñ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåö ãóæúÌñ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåö ÓóÍóÇÈñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 40] ÊóÕúæöíÑñ áöÍóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÑöÖö Úóäú æóÍúíöåö ÝóÔóÈøóåó ÊóáóÇØõãó ÃóãúæóÇÌö ÇáÔøõÈóåö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöåö ÈöÊóáóÇØõãö ÃóãúæóÇÌö Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóãúæóÇÌñ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ(2/58)
ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÇáÖøóãöíÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (íóÛúÔóÇåõ) ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÇáÖøóãöíÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: (ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåö) ÚóÇÆöÏñ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÌö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÌó ãõÛúÔóÇÉñ ÈöÓóÍóÇÈò¡ ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ ÙõáõãóÇÊñ: ÙõáúãóÉõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÇááøõÌøöíøö¡ æóÙõáúãóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÌö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ æóÙõáúãóÉõ ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö: ÇáøóÐöí ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó - ãóäú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö - íóÏóåõ áóãú íóßóÏú íóÑóÇåóÇ.
[ãóØúáóÈñ Ýöí ÈóÍúËö ßóÇÏó]
" ãóØúáóÈñ Ýöí ÈóÍúËö ßóÇÏó " æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøõÍóÇÉö: åõæó äóÝúíñ áöãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉö ÑõÄúíóÊöåóÇ æóåõæó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú äóÝúíö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõäúÝóì æõÞõæÚõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóáóÇ ÊõäúÝóì ãõÞóÇÑóÈóÊõåõ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóãú íõÞóÇÑöÈú ÑõÄúíóÊóåóÇ ÈöæóÌúåò.
ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö: æóßóÇÏó ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉö áóåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ßóÇÏó íóÝúÚóáõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÅöËúÈóÇÊñ áöãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: áóãú íóßóÏú íóÝúÚóáõ Ýóåõæó äóÝúíñ áöãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÌõåúÏò ÔóÏöíÏò æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÑõÄúíóÊöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÚõÓúÑö ; áöÃóÌúáö Êöáúßó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ßóÇÏó áóåóÇ ÔóÃúäñ áóíúÓó áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ(2/59)
ÃóËúÈóÊóÊú äóÝóÊú æóÅöÐóÇ äóÝóÊú ÃóËúÈóÊóÊú. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó: ãóÇ ßöÏúÊõ ÃóÕöáõ Åöáóíúßó ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ: æóÕóáúÊõ Åöáóíúßó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõåúÏö æóÇáÔøöÏøóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊñ áöáúæõÕõæáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó: ßóÇÏó ÒóíúÏñ íóÞõæãõ Ýóåöíó äóÝúíñ áöÞöíóÇãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö íóÏúÚõæåõ ßóÇÏõæÇ íóßõæäõæäó Úóáóíúåö áöÈóÏðÇ} [ÇáÌä: 19] æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú íóßóÇÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóíõÒúáöÞõæäóßó ÈöÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú. .} [ÇáÞáã: 51] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÃóäúÔóÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõáúÛöÒðÇ:
ÃóäóÍúæöíøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãóÇ åöíó áóÝúÙóÉñ ... ÌóÑóÊú Ýöí áöÓóÇäóíú ÌõÑúåõãò æóËóãõæÏö
ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáóÊú Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÝúíö ÃõËúÈöÊóÊú ... æóÅöäú ÃõËúÈöÊóÊú ÞóÇãóÊú ãóÞóÇãó ÌõÍõæÏö
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÝöÑúÞóÉñ ËóÇáöËóÉñ: ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑõåõ: Åöäøó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáóåóÇ ãõËúÈóÊóÉñ íóÞúÊóÖöí äóÝúíó ÎóÈóÑöåóÇ ßóÞóæúáößó: ßóÇÏó ÒóíúÏñ íóÞõæãõ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåóÇ ãóäúÝöíøóÉñ íóÞúÊóÖöí äóÝúíóåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì Ýóåöíó ÚöäúÏõåõ ÊóäúÝöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãóäúÝöíøóÉð Ãóæú ãõËúÈóÊóÉð (Ýóáóãú íóßóÏú ÒóíúÏñ íóÞõæãõ) ÃóÈúáóÛõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö ãöäú (áóãú íóÞõãú) ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ äõÝöíóÊú æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉö ÝóÞóÏú äóÝóÊú ãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóåõæó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú äóÝúíöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáóÊú ãõËúÈöÊóÉð Ýóåöíó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉó ÇÓúãöåóÇ áöÎóÈóÑöåóÇ æóÐóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö æõÞõæÚöåö æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó Úóäú ãóËúáö(2/60)
Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÐóÈóÍõæåóÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇÏõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó. .} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 71] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÚóäú ãöËúáö Þóæúáöåö: æóÕóáúÊõ Åöáóíúßó æóãóÇ ßöÏúÊõ ÃóÕöáõ. æóÓóáöãúÊõ æóãóÇ ßöÏúÊõ ÃóÓúáóãõ. ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ æóÇÑöÏñ Úóáóì ßóáóÇãóíúäö ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóíúäö Ãóíú: ÝóÚóáúÊõ ßóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú Ãóßõäú ãõÞóÇÑöÈðÇ áóåõ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÞóÇÑöÈðÇ áóåõ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÂíöÓðÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóåõãóÇ ßóáóÇãóÇäö ãóÞúÕõæÏñ ÈöåöãóÇ ÃóãúÑóÇäö ãõÊóÛóÇíöÑóÇäö¡ æóÐóåóÈóÊú ÝóÑöÞøóÉñ ÑóÇÈöÚóÉñ: Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ãóÇÖöíåóÇ æóãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö Ýóåöíó áöãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúãóÇÖöí Ãóæö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ØóÑóÝö ÇáäøóÝúíö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ßóÇäóÊú áöäóÝúíö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóãõÞóÇÑóÈóÊöåö äóÍúæó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóãú íóßóÏú íóÑóÇåóÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 40] ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúãóÇÖöí Ýóåöíó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊó äóÍúæó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÐóÈóÍõæåóÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇÏõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 71] .
ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ØõÑõÞò áöáäøõÍóÇÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝöÚúáñ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉó æóáóåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóäóÝúíõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö áóãú íõÓúÊóÝóÏú ãöäú áóÝúÙöåóÇ æóæóÖúÚöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõæÖóÚú áöäóÝúíöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÝöíÏó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉó ÇáúÝöÚúáö áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÞöÚðÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóäúÝöíøðÇ ÈöÇááøõÒõæãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõÚúãöáóÊú ãóäúÝöíøóÉð ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ßóáóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò Ýóåöíó áöäóÝúíö ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉö ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó: áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ ÇáúÈóØøóÇáõ íõÝúáöÍõ æóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ ÇáúÈóÎöíáõ íóÓõæÏõ æóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ ÇáúÌóÈóÇäõ íóÝúÑóÍõ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ßóáóÇãóíúäö ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú æõÞõæÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÞóÇÑöÈðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåóÇ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ(2/61)
ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóãú íóßóÏú íóÑóÇåóÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 40] ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏõáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÑõÄúíóÊóåóÇ áöÔöÏøóÉö ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÑõÄúíóÊóåóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÑóÇåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ðõæ ÇáÑøõãøóÉö:
ÅöÐóÇ ÛóíøóÑó ÇáäøóÇÆöí ÇáúãõÍöÈøöíäó áóãú íóßóÏú ... ÑóÓöíÓõ Çáúåóæóì ãöäú ÍõÈøö ãóíøóÉó íóÈúÑóÍõ
Ãóíú: áóãú íõÞóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÍó æóåõæó ÇáÒøóæóÇáõ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÒõæáõ¡ ÝóÔóÈøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú ÃóæøóáðÇ Ýöí ÝóæóÇÊö äóÝúÚöåóÇ æóÍõÕõæáö ÖóÑóÑöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÓóÑóÇÈò ÎóÏøóÇÚò íóÎúÏóÚõ ÑóÇÆöíöåö ãöäú ÈóÚöíÏò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ æóÌóÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóßúÓó ãóÇ Ãóãøóáóåõ æóÑóÌóÇåõ¡ æóÔóÈøóåóåóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ Ýöí ÙõáúãóÊöåóÇ æóÓóæóÇÏöåóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÉð ÎóÇáöíóÉð Úóäú äõæÑö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÙõáõãóÇÊò ãõÊóÑóÇßöãóÉò Ýöí áõÌõÌö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáúãõÊóáóÇØöãö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÌö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÛóÔöíóåõ ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåö ÝóíóÇáóåõ ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ ãóÇ ÃóÈúÏóÚóåõ æóÃóÔóÏøóåõ ãõØóÇÈóÞóÉð ÈöÍóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÍóÇáö ãóäú ÚóÈóÏó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóäúÒóáó Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈóåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ åõæó ÊóÔúÈöíåñ áöÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö ÈöÇáúãõØóÇÈóÞóÉö æóÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö æóáöÚõáõæãöåöãú æóÚóÞóÇÆöÏöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÈöÇááøõÒõæãö æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóÑóÇÈö æóÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö ãóËóáñ áöãóÌúãõæÚö Úõáõæãöåöãú æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú Ýóåöíó ÓóÑóÇÈñ áóÇ ÍóÇÕöáó áóåóÇ æóÙõáõãóÇÊñ áóÇ äõæÑó ÝöíåóÇ.(2/62)
æóåóÐóÇ ÚóßúÓõ ãõËõáö ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóÚõáõæãöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáóÞøóÇåóÇ ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÉö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÛóíúËö ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóãöËúáõ ÇáäøõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
[Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (ãóËóáõåõãú ßóãóËóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóæúÞóÏó äóÇÑðÇ. . .) ÇáúÂíóÉó]
Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóËóáõåõãú ßóãóËóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóæúÞóÏó äóÇÑðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 17] . . .) ÇáúÂíóÉó:
æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóËóáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò áöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö æóÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóËóáõåõãú ßóãóËóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóæúÞóÏó äóÇÑðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÖóÇÁóÊú ãóÇ Íóæúáóåõ ÐóåóÈó Çááøóåõ ÈöäõæÑöåöãú æóÊóÑóßóåõãú Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊò áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäó Õõãøñ Èõßúãñ Úõãúíñ Ýóåõãú áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 17] .
ÔóÈøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÈöÞóæúãò ÃóæúÞóÏõæÇ äóÇÑðÇ áöÊõÖöíÁó áóåõãú æóíóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÖóÇÁóÊú áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÝóÃóÈúÕóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÖóæúÆöåóÇ ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú æóíóÖõÑøõåõãú æóÃóÈúÕóÑõæÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÍóíóÇÑóì ÊóÇÆöåöíäó Ýóåõãú ßóÞóæúãò ÓóÝúÑò ÖóáøõæÇ Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóÃóæúÞóÏõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÑó áöÊõÖöíÁó áóåõãõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ; ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÖóÇÁóÊú áóåõãú ÝóÃóÈúÕóÑõæÇ æóÚóÑóÝõæÇ ØõÝöÆóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÑõ æóÈóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäó ÞóÏú ÓõÏøóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáËøóáóÇËõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúåõÏóì íóÏúÎõáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÈúæóÇÈò¡ ãöãøóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ÈöÃõÐõäöåö æóíóÑóÇåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóíóÚúÞöáõåõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏú ÓõÏøóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúåõÏóì ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõ ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÈúÕöÑõåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõ ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåóÇ.
æóÞöíáó: áóãøóÇ áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÚöåöãú æóÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú æóÞõáõæÈöåöãú äóÒóáõæÇ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ãóäú áóÇ ÓóãúÚó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÈóÕóÑó æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáó¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÕöÝóÊöåöãú: {Ýóåõãú áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 18] ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÑóÃóæúÇ Ýöí ÖóæúÁö ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÃóÈúÕóÑõæÇ ÇáúåõÏóì ÝóáóãøóÇ ØõÝöÆóÊú Úóäúåõãú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ æóÃóÈúÕóÑõæÇ æóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/63)
{ÐóåóÈó Çááøóåõ ÈöäõæÑöåöãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 17] ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ÐóåóÈó äõæÑõåõãú¡ æóÝöíåö ÓöÑøñ ÈóÏöíÚñ æóåõæó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó¡ æó {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãõÍúÓöäõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 128] ¡ ÝóÐóåóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáäøõæÑö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚñ áöãóÚöíøóÊöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÎóÕøó ÈöåóÇ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ ÝóÞóØóÚóåóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÐóåóÇÈö äõæÑöåöãú æóáóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú äóÕöíÈñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚóäóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 40] æóáóÇ ãöäú: {ßóáøóÇ Åöäøó ãóÚöíó ÑóÈøöí ÓóíóåúÏöíäö} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 62] .
æóÊóÃóãøóáú Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÖóÇÁóÊú ãóÇ Íóæúáóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 17] ßóíúÝó ÌóÚóáó ÖóæúÁóåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäúåõ ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ æóáóæö ÇÊøóÕóáó ÖóæúÁõåóÇ Èöåö æóáóÇÈóÓóåõ áóãú íóÐúåóÈú¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÖóæúÁó ãõÌóÇæóÑóÉò áóÇ ãõáóÇÈóÓóÉò æóãõÎóÇáóØóÉò æóßóÇäó ÇáÖøóæúÁõ ÚóÇÑöÖðÇ æóÇáÙøõáúãóÉõ ÃóÕúáöíøóÉð ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÇáÖøóæúÁõ Åöáóì ãóÚúÏöäöåö æóÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáÙøõáúãóÉõ Ýöí ãóÚúÏöäöåóÇ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÕúáöåö ÇááøóÇÆöÞö Èöåö¡ ÍõÌøóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ¡ æóÍößúãóÉñ ÈóÇáöÛóÉñ ÊóÚóÑøóÝó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÊóÃóãøóáú Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÐóåóÈó Çááøóåõ ÈöäõæÑöåöãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 17] æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ÈöäóÇÑöåöãú áöÊõØóÇÈöÞó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÂíóÉö ; ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÔúÑóÇÞñ æóÅöÍúÑóÇÞñ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÞö æóåõæó ÇáäøõæÑõ æóÃóÈúÞóì Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÞö æóåõæó ÇáäøóÇÑöíøóÉõ.(2/64)
æóÊóÃóãøóáú ßóíúÝó ÞóÇáó: {ÈöäõæÑöåöãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 17] æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ÈöÖóæúÆöåöãú ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÖóÇÁóÊú ãóÇ Íóæúáóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 17] ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóæúÁó åõæó ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáäøõæÑö¡ æóáóæú Þöíáó: ÐóåóÈó Çááøóåõ ÈöÖóæúÆöåöãú áóÃóæúåóãó ÇáÐøóåóÇÈó ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÝóÞóØú Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøõæÑõ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÖøóæúÁö ßóÇäó ÇáÐøóåóÇÈõ Èöåö ÐóåóÇÈðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúíö Úóäúåõãú æóÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ äõæÑó áóåõãú¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Óóãøóì ßöÊóÇÈóåõ äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÑóÓõæáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÏöíäóåõ äõæÑðÇ¡ æóåõÏóÇåõ äõæÑðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáäøõæÑõ¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ äõæÑñ¡ ÝóÐóåóÇÈõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöäõæÑöåöãú ÐóåóÇÈñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö.
æóÊóÃóãøóáú ãõØóÇÈóÞóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóËóáö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÔúÊóÑóæõÇ ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉó ÈöÇáúåõÏóì ÝóãóÇ ÑóÈöÍóÊú ÊöÌóÇÑóÊõåõãú æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõåúÊóÏöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 16] ¡ ßóíúÝó ØóÇÈóÞó åóÐöåö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ÍõÕõæáó ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö æóÇáÑøöÖóì ÈöåóÇ æóÈóÐúáó ÇáúåõÏóì Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåóÇ æóÍõÕõæáó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉõ æóÇáÑøöÖóì ÈöåóÇ¡ ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäö ÇáäøõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáäøõæÑõ ÝóÈóÐóáõæÇ ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáäøõæÑó æóÊóÚóæøóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÙøõáúãóÉö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö ÝóíóÇáóåóÇ " ãöäú " ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ãóÇ ÃóÎúÓóÑóåóÇ æóÕóÝúÞóÉò ãóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÛóÈúäóåóÇ. æóÊóÃóãøóáú(2/65)
ßóíúÝó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÐóåóÈó Çááøóåõ ÈöäõæÑöåöãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 17] ÝóæóÍøóÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóÊóÑóßóåõãú Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊò áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 17] ÝóÌóãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÇÍöÏñ æóåõæó ÕöÑóÇØõ Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÕöÑóÇØó íõæÕöáõ Åöáóíúåö ÓöæóÇåõ æóåõæó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö æóÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóØõÑõÞö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíäó ÚóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ØõÑõÞö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ ãõÊóÔóÚøöÈóÉñ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÝúÑöÏõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóíóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõãú ãöäó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõãõ ÇáØøóÇÛõæÊõ íõÎúÑöÌõæäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáäøõæÑö Åöáóì ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑö åõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÇáöÏõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 257] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØöí ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÇáÓøõÈõáó ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Èößõãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 153] ÝóÌóãóÚó ÓõÈõáó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóæóÍøóÏó ÓóÈöíáóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóáóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóåúÏöí Èöåö Çááøóåõ ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ ÓõÈõáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 16] ÝóÅöäøó Êöáúßó åöíó ØõÑõÞõ ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌúãóÚõåóÇ ÓóÈöíáõåõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ æóÕöÑóÇØõåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ØõÑõÞó ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò æóÇÍöÏò æóÓóÈöíáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåöíó ÓóÈöíáõåõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØøó ÎóØøðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÓóÈöíáõ Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóØøó ÎõØõæØðÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÚóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÓõÈõáñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÓóÈöíáò ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúØóÇäñ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØöí ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÇáÓøõÈõáó ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞó Èößõãú Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö Ðóáößõãú æóÕøóÇßõãú Èöåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 153] .
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ãóËóáñ áöáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóãóÇ íõæÞöÏõæäóåõ ãöäú äóÇÑö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõæÞöÚõæäóåóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö(2/66)
æóíóßõæäõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóæúÞóÏõæÇ äóÇÑðÇ áöáúÍóÑúÈö ÃóØúÝóÃóåóÇ Çááøóåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 64] æóíóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÐóåóÈó Çááøóåõ ÈöäõæÑöåöãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 17] ãõØóÇÈöÞðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóØúÝóÃóåóÇ Çááøóåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 64] æóíóßõæäõ ÊóÎúíöíÈõåõãú æóÅöÈúØóÇáõ ãóÇ ÑóÇãõæåõ åõæó ÊóÑúßõåõãú Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÍóíúÑóÉö áóÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö ãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäó ÓóÈöíáðÇ Èóáú åõãú Õõãøñ Èõßúãñ Úõãúíñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ ÝóÝöí ßóæúäöåö ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøöíóÇÞó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÕöÏó áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóÃúÈóÇåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÖóÇÁóÊú ãóÇ Íóæúáóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 17] æóãóæúÞöÏõ äóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóÇ íõÖöíÁõ ãóÇ Íóæúáóåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóíóÃúÈóÇåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÐóåóÈó Çááøóåõ ÈöäõæÑöåöãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 17] æóãóæúÞöÏõ äóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóÇ äõæÑó áóåõ¡ æóíóÃúÈóÇåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÊóÑóßóåõãú Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊò áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 17] æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇäúÊóÞóáõæÇ ãöäú äõæÑö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö Åöáóì ÙõáúãóÉö ÇáÔøóßøö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: åõæó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ ÃóÈúÕóÑó Ëõãøó Úóãöíó æóÚóÑóÝó Ëõãøó ÃóäúßóÑó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {Ýóåõãú áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 18] . " Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó " Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÇÑóÞõæåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö: {Õõãøñ Èõßúãñ Úõãúíñ Ýóåõãú áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 18] ÝóÓóáóÈó ÇáúÚóÞúáó Úóäö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÅöÐú(2/67)
áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÓóáóÈó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Úóäö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó áöÃóäøóåõãú ÂãóäõæÇ Ëõãøó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóæú ßóÕóíøöÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. . .} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 19] ÇáúÂíóÉó]
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æóÇáäøóÝúÚö ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ßõáøö ÞóÇÕöÑö ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÖóÚöíÝö ÇáúÚóÞúáö áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ äóÙóÑõåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Åöáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÍúÈõæÈò. æóåóÐöåö ÍóÇáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÕóÍøóÊú ÈóÕöíÑóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÖóÚöíÝõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãöäó " ÇáÊøóÚóÈö " æóÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö æóÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöÊóáóÇÝö ÇáúãõåúÌóÉö æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö æóãóáóÇãóÉö ÇááøõæøóÇãö æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö ãóäú íóÎóÇÝõ ãõÚóÇÏóÇÊóåõ áóãú íõÞúÏöãú Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ãóÇ íóÆõæáõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóæóÇÞöÈö ÇáúÍóãöíÏóÉö æóÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÊóÓóÇÈóÞó ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇÈöÞõæäó æóÝöíåóÇ ÊóäóÇÝóÓó ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÝöÓõæäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Ýóáóãú " íóÚúáóãú " ãöäú ÓóÝóÑöåö Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó ÇáúÃóåúáö æóÇáúæóØóäö æóãõÞóÇÓóÇÉó ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö æóÝöÑóÇÞó ÇáúãóÃúáõæÝóÇÊö æóáóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ äóÙóÑõåõ æóÈóÕöíÑóÊõåõ ÂÎöÑó Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóãóÂáóåõ æóÚóÇÞöÈóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Åöáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÚúÒöãõ Úóáóíúåö æóÍóÇáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÍóÇáõ ÖóÚöíÝö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí íóÑóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäó ÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö æóÇáÒøóæóÇÌöÑö æóÇáäøóæóÇåöí æóÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö ÇáÔøóÇÞøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÝúØöãõåóÇ Úóäú ÑöÖóÇÚöåóÇ ãöäú ËóÏúíö ÇáúãóÃúáõæÝóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÝöØóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÃóÕúÚóÈõ ÔóíúÁò æóÃóÔóÞøõåõ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú ÕöÈúíóÇäõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÈóáóÛó ãóÈóÇáöÛó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóáöÈøóÇÁö æóÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÚöáúãðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíøöÈö æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÚúÏö æóÇáúÈóÑúÞö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÚöÞö æóíóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ: " áöÞóÇÆöáò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÔóÈøóåó Ïöíäó(2/69)
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáÕøóíøöÈö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõáõæÈó ÊóÍúíóÇ Èöåö ÍóíóÇÉó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúãóØóÑö¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ãöäú ÔóÈóåö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö ÈöÇáÑøóÚúÏö æóÇáúÈóÑúÞö æóãóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ÇáúßóÝóÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÝúÒóÇÚö æóÇáúÈóáóÇíóÇ æóÇáúÝöÊóäö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÚöÞö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóæú ßóãóËóáö Ðóæöí ÕóíøöÈò æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ßóãóËóáö Þóæúãò ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõãõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÝóáóÞõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÞõæÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö áóÇ íóÊóÎóØøóæúäóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóãúËöíáóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÊøóãúËöíáóÇÊö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÝóÑøóÞóÉö áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóÝõ áöæóÇÍöÏò æóÇÍöÏñ ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÔóÈóåõåõ Èöåö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÝóÍúáõ¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌóÒúáõ ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÝõÑóÇÏóì ãóÚúÒõæáðÇ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú åóÐóÇ ÈöÍõÌúÒóÉö ÐóÇßó ÝóÔóÈøóåóåóÇ ÈöäóÙóÇÆöÑöåóÇ. . ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÍóíúËõ ÔóÈøóåó ßóíúÝöíøóÉð ÍóÇÕöáóÉð ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÞóÏú ÊóÖóÇãóäóÊú æóÊóáóÇÕóÞóÊú ÍóÊøóì(2/70)
ÚóÇÏóÊú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈöÃõÎúÑóì ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóËóáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍõãøöáõæÇ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó Ëõãøó áóãú íóÍúãöáõæåóÇ ßóãóËóáö ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö íóÍúãöáõ ÃóÓúÝóÇÑðÇ} [ÇáÌãÚÉ: 5] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ÊóÔúÈöíåõ ÍóÇáö ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ýöí ÌóåúáöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÂíóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÉö ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö Ýöí Ìóåúáöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÍúãöáõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóÇÑö ÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóÊõÓóÇæöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóäú Íóãóáó ÃóÓúÝóÇÑó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÍóãóáó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÑö æóáóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóãõÑøõ ÈöÏõÝøóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúßóÏøö æóÇáÊøóÚóÈö¡ æóßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÖúÑöÈú áóåõãú ãóËóáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóãóÇÁò ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÇÎúÊóáóØó Èöåö äóÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó åóÔöíãðÇ ÊóÐúÑõæåõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ} [ÇáßåÝ: 45] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÞöáøóÉõ ÈóÞóÇÁö ÒóåúÑóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóÞöáøóÉö ÈóÞóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÖöÑö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó ÊóÔúÈöíåõ ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÛóíúÑö ãóäõæØò ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóãóÕöíÑõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ. ÝóßóÐóáößó áóãøóÇ æóÕóÝó æõÞõæÚó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýöí ÖóáóÇáóÊöåöãú æóãóÇ ÎõÈøöØõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóíúÑóÉö æóÇáÏøóåúÔóÉö ÔõÈøöåóÊú ÍóíúÑóÊõåõãú æóÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ íõßóÇÈöÏõ ãóäú ØõÝöÆóÊú äóÇÑõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíÞóÇÏöåóÇ Ýöí ÙõáúãóÉö Çááøóíúáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáúãõÙúáöãóÉö ãóÚó ÑóÚúÏò æóÈóÑúÞò æóÎóæúÝò ãöäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÚöÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: Ãóíøõ ÇáÊøóãúËöíáóíúäö ÃóÈúáóÛõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáËøóÇäöí áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏóáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÑúØö(2/71)
ÇáúÍóíúÑóÉö æóÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÝóÙóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃõÎøöÑó æóåõãú íóÊóÏóÑøóÌõæäó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóåúæóäö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÛúáóÙö.
[ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö äóÈöíøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
[ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞóÈöáõæåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ]
(ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö äóÈöíøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó) :
ÞõáúÊõ: " ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ": ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö Åöáóì åõäóÇ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö: ÞóÈöáõæåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ æóåõãú äóæúÚóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö Ýöíåö æóÇáúÝóåúãö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö æóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÞóáõæÇ Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßöÊóÇÈóåõ æóÝóåöãõæÇ ãõÑóÇÏóåõ æóÈóáøóÛõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÇÓúÊóäúÈóØõæÇ ÃóÓúÑóÇÑóåõ æóßõäõæÒóåõ¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßóãóËóáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈöáóÊö ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÃóäúÈóÊóÊö ÇáúßóáóÃó æóÇáúÚõÔúÈó ÇáúßóËöíÑó ÝóÑóÚóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö æóÑóÚóÊú ÃóäúÚóÇãõåõãú æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúßóáóÃö ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁó æóÇáúÞõæÊó æóÇáÏøóæóÇÁó æóÓóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõãú.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍóÝöÙõæåõ æóÖóÈóØõæåõ æóÈóáøóÛõæÇ ÃóáúÝóÇÙóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÝóÍóÝöÙõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó æóáóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö Ýöí ãõÑóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ Ýóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÍöÝúÙò æóÖóÈúØò æóÃóÏóÇÁò áöãóÇ ÓóãöÚõæåõ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó Ãóåúáõ Ýóåúãò æóÝöÞúåò æóÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØò æóÅöËóÇÑóÉò áöÏóÝóÇÆöäöåö æóßõäõæÒöåö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãúÓóßóÊö ÇáúãóÇÁó áöáäøóÇÓö ÝóæóÑóÏõæåõ æóÔóÑöÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ æóÓóÞóæúÇ ãöäúåõ ÃóäúÚóÇãóåõãú æóÒóÑóÚõæÇ Èöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóäú ÑóÏøóåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ æóßóÝóÑó Èöåö æóáóãú íóÑúÝóÚú Èöåö ÑóÃúÓðÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ:
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú ÑóÏøóåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ æóßóÝóÑó Èöåö æóáóãú íóÑúÝóÚú Èöåö ÑóÃúÓðÇ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ äóæúÚóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÚóÑóÝóåõ æóÊóíóÞøóäó ÕöÍøóÊóåõ æóÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ æóáóßöäú Íóãóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóÏõ æóÇáúßöÈúÑõ æóÍõÈøõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúãõáúßö(2/72)
æóÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Èóíúäó Þóæúãöåö Úóáóì ÌóÍúÏöåö æóÏóÝúÚöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö æóÇáúíóÞöíäö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÓóÇÏóÇÊõäóÇ æóßõÈóÑóÇÄõäóÇ æóåõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõæäóåõ æóãóÇ íóÑõÏøõæäóåõ æóáóäóÇ ÃõÓúæóÉñ Èöåöãú æóáóÇ äóÑúÛóÈõ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ áóßóÇäõæÇ åõãú Ãóåúáóåõ æóÃóæúáóì ÈöÞóÈõæáöåö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö íõÓóÇÞõæäó ÍóíúËõ íóÓõæÞõåõãú ÑóÇÚöíåöãú¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöíåöãú: {ÅöÐú ÊóÈóÑøóÃó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøõÈöÚõæÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ æóÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó æóÊóÞóØøóÚóÊú Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ áóæú Ãóäøó áóäóÇ ßóÑøóÉð ÝóäóÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäúåõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÈóÑøóÁõæÇ ãöäøóÇ ßóÐóáößó íõÑöíåöãõ Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú ÍóÓóÑóÇÊò Úóáóíúåöãú æóãóÇ åõãú ÈöÎóÇÑöÌöíäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 166] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú: {íóæúãó ÊõÞóáøóÈõ æõÌõæåõåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö íóÞõæáõæäó íóÇáóíúÊóäóÇ ÃóØóÚúäóÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØóÚúäóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ÃóØóÚúäóÇ ÓóÇÏóÊóäóÇ æóßõÈóÑóÇÁóäóÇ ÝóÃóÖóáøõæäóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó - ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÂÊöåöãú ÖöÚúÝóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóÇáúÚóäúåõãú áóÚúäðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 66 - 68] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú: {æóÅöÐú íóÊóÍóÇÌøõæäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁõ áöáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ áóßõãú ÊóÈóÚðÇ Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõÛúäõæäó ÚóäøóÇ äóÕöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóßúÈóÑõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ ßõáøñ ÝöíåóÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú Íóßóãó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 47] . æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåöãú: {åóÐóÇ ÝóáúíóÐõæÞõæåõ Íóãöíãñ æóÛóÓøóÇÞñ - æóÂÎóÑõ ãöäú Ôóßúáöåö ÃóÒúæóÇÌñ - åóÐóÇ ÝóæúÌñ ãõÞúÊóÍöãñ ãóÚóßõãú áóÇ ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èöåöãú Åöäøóåõãú ÕóÇáõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÑö - ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáú ÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èößõãú ÃóäúÊõãú ÞóÏøóãúÊõãõæåõ áóäóÇ ÝóÈöÆúÓó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑõ} [Õ: 57 - 60] Ãóíú ÓóäóäúÊõãõæåõ áóäóÇ æóÔóÑóÚúÊõãõæåõ: {ÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó áóäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝóÒöÏúåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÖöÚúÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö} [Õ: 61] ÝóÞóæúáõåõãú: {áóÇ ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èöåöãú Åöäøóåõãú ÕóÇáõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÑö} [Õ: 59] Ãóíú: ÏóÎóáõæåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÏóÎóáúäóÇåóÇ æóãõÞóÇÓõæäó ÚóÐóÇÈóåóÇ ßóãóÇ äõÞóÇÓöíöåö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: {ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáú ÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èößõãú ÃóäúÊõãú ÞóÏøóãúÊõãõæåõ áóäóÇ} [Õ: 60] æóÝöí ÇáÖøóãöíÑö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÖóãöíÑõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö æóÑóÏøõ Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇáõ(2/73)
ÛóíúÑöåö Èöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: ÃóäúÊõãú ÒóíøóäúÊõãú áóäóÇ ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÏóÚóæúÊõãõæäóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÍóÓøóäúÊõãõæåõ áóäóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö: Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó áöáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Úóáóì åóÐóÇ: ÃóäúÊõãú ÔóÑóÚúÊõãú áóäóÇ ÊóßúÐöíÈó ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÑóÏøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö æóÇáÔøöÑúßó ÈöÇááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÈóÏóÃúÊõãú Èöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãúÊõãõæäóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÏóÎóáúÊõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÞóÈúáóäóÇ ÝóÈöÆúÓó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑõ¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÆúÓó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõ æóÇáúãóäúÒöáõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóãöíÑó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÃóäúÊõãú ÞóÏøóãúÊõãõæåõ áóäóÇ. ÖóãöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóÕöáöíøö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÍóÞøñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó áóäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝóÒöÏúåõ ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÖöÚúÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö} [Õ: 61] ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÏóÚóæúÇ Úóáóì ÓóÇÏóÊöåöãú æóßõÈóÑóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó Íóãóáõæåõãú Úóáóíúåö æóÏóÚóæúåõãú Åöáóíúåö æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóãöíÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÑóÈøóåõãú Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó ãóäú Óóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáÔøöÑúßó æóÊóßúÐöíÈó ÇáÑøõÓõáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÓóáøóãó ÖöÚúÝðÇ¡ æóåõãõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöäú ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö äóÈöíøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÈöáõæÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÂãóäõæÇ Èöåö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÌóÍóÏõæåõ æóßóÝóÑõæÇ Èöåö ÈóÇØöäðÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ: ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ " ãöäú ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö äóÈöíøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ":
ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÈöáõæÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÂãóäõæÇ Èöåö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÌóÍóÏõæåõ æóßóÝóÑõæÇ Èöåö ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóåõãõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÖóÑóÈó áóåõãú åóÐóÇäö ÇáúãóËóáóÇäö ÈöãõÓúÊóæúÞóÏö ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÈöÇáÕøóíøöÈö æóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ äóæúÚóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóäú ÃóÈúÕóÑó Ëõãøó Úóãöí¡ æóÚóáöãó Ëõãøó Ìóåöáó¡ æóÃóÞóÑøó Ëõãøó ÃóäúßóÑó¡ æóÂãóäó Ëõãøó ßóÝóÑó¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÑõÁõæÓõ(2/74)
Ãóåúáö ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóÓóÇÏóÇÊõåõãú æóÃóÆöãøóÊõåõãú¡ æóãóËóáõåõãú ãóËóáõ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóæúÞóÏó äóÇÑðÇ Ëõãøó ÍóÕóáó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö.
æóÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÖõÚóÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÚúÔóì ÈóÕóÇÆöÑóåõãú ÖóæúÁõ ÇáúÈóÑúÞö ÝóßóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÎúØöÝóåóÇ áöÖóÚúÝöåóÇ æóÞõæøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÕóãøó ÂÐóÇäóåõãú ÕóæúÊõ ÇáÑøóÚúÏö Ýóåõãú íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõãú Ýöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÚöÞö æóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈõæäó ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ; Èóáú íóåúÑõÈõæäó ãöäúåõ æóíóßõæäõ ÍóÇáõåõãú ÍóÇáó ãóäú íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáÑøóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏó¡ Ýóãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÎóæúÝöåö ãöäúåõ íóÌúÚóáõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÃõÐõäóíúåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÍóÇáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÎóÝóÇÝöíÔö ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú äõÕõæÕö ÇáúæóÍúíö ÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉð áöãóÇ ÊóáóÞøóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÓúáóÇÝöåö æóÐóæöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóãóäú íõÍúÓöäõ Èöåö ÇáÙøóäøó æóÑóÂåóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉð áöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóäúåõãú åóÑóÈó ãöäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóßóÑöåó ãóäú íõÓúãöÚõåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóæú Ãóãúßóäóåõ áóÓóÏøó ÃõÐõäóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚöåóÇ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÏóÚúäóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö æóáóæú ÞóÏóÑó áóÚóÇÞóÈó ãóäú íóÊúáõæåóÇ æóíóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ æóíóäúÔõÑõåóÇ æóíõÚóáøöãõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÔóì ÝöíåóÇ æóÇäúØóáóÞó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÙúáóãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇãó ÍóÇÆöÑðÇ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí Ãóíúäó íóÐúåóÈõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúÒöãõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ æóÍõÓúäõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÑõÄóÓóÇÆöåö æóÓóÇÏóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ãöÓúßöíäõ ÇáúÍóÇáö: åõãú ÃóÎúÈóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäøöí æóÃóÚúÑóÝõ¡ ÝóíóÇáóáøóåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ! ÃóæóáóíúÓó ÃóåúáõåóÇ æóÇáÐøóÇÈøõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇáúãõäúÊóÕöÑõæäó áóåóÇ æóÇáúãõÚóÙøöãõæäó áóåóÇ æóÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÂÑóÇÁó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãõæäó áóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ¡ ÃóÚúÑóÝó ÈöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäúßó æóãöãøóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊóåõ Ýóáöãó ßóÇäó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ æóÚóÒóáóåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúíóÞöíäö æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúÚöáúãó áóÇ íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÏöáøóÉñ áóÝúÙöíøóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúíóÞöíäö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍúÊóÌøó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóíõÓóãøöíåóÇ ÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑó ÇáäøóÞúáöíøóÉó¡ æóíõÓóãøöí ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ ÇáúÞóæóÇØöÚó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉó¡ Ýóáöãó ßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöåóÇ æóÃóåúáóåóÇ æóßóÇäó ÃóäúÕóÇÑõåóÇ æóÇáÐøóÇÈøõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõæäó áóåóÇ åõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåóÇ æóãõÍóÇÑöÈõæåóÇ¿ ! .(2/75)
æóáóßöäú åóÐöåö ÓõäøóÉõ Çááøóåö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö Ãóäøóåõãú íõÚóÇÏõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÃóåúáóåõ æóíóäúÓöÈõæäóåõãú Åöáóì ãõÚóÇÏóÇÊöåö æóãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåö¡ ßóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇÏóæúÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èóáú æóÃóåúáó ÈóíúÊöåö æóäóÓóÈõæÇ ÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõ æóÃóåúáó ÓõäøóÊöåö Åöáóì ãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ Åöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 34] ¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÕöäúÝóÇäö: ÃóÆöãøóÉñ æóÓóÇÏóÉñ íóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÞóÏú ãóÑóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö. æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚñ áóåõãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÈúÕöÑõæäó¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉñ ãõÞóáøöÏõæäó. ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÕúäóÇÝõ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóáóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Çááøóåõãøó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÃóÈúØóäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ßóÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝö Èóíúäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑóÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúãöåö æóáóãú íóÒóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö æóÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÚóßúÓõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò.
(ãõæÌóÒñ áöÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó)
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöãøóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ Ãóæú ãõÄúãöäñ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈóÇØöäðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑñ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ãõÄúãöäñ ÈóÇØöäðÇ. æóÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóãóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÃóÍúßóÇãóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáúÃõæóáõ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóãóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö.
[ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ãöäú ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóßúÊõãõæäó ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú æóáóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõæäó ãöäú ÅöÙúåóÇÑöåö]
" ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ãöäú ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó "
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÝóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæúáóÇ ÑöÌóÇáñ ãõÄúãöäõæäó æóäöÓóÇÁñ ãõÄúãöäóÇÊñ áóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæåõãú Ãóäú ÊóØóÆõæåõãú. .} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 25] ÇáúÂíóÉó(2/76)
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÊõãõæäó ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú Ýöí Þóæúãöåöãú æóáóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõæäó ãöäú ÅöÙúåóÇÑöåö¡ æóãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÄúãöäõ Âáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóßúÊõãõ ÅöíãóÇäóåõ¡ æóãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøóÌøóÇÔöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóáößó äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ãõÄúãöäðÇ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ æóÃóãúËóÇáóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóäóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßõãú æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÎóÇÔöÚöíäó áöáøóåö áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 199] æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓõæÇ ÓóæóÇÁð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃõãøóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ íóÊúáõæäó ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÂäóÇÁó Çááøóíúáö æóåõãú íóÓúÌõÏõæäó íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö æóíóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóíõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö æóÃõæáóÆößó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 113] ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåöãõ ÇáúãõÊóãóÓøõßó ÈöÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÚúËö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó áóåõãú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÃóæúÌóÈó áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÝóáóÇ íõËúäóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáËøóäóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóäú Âãóäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÈóÇíóäó Þóæúãóåõ ; ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇÓúÊóÍúÏóËõæÇ ÇÓúãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõØúáöÞõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãó Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì Ïöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö åóÐóÇ " åõæó " ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áöãó ÊóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö. . .} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 70] ÇáúÂíóÉó. {Þõáú íóÇÃóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ßóáöãóÉò ÓóæóÇÁò ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãú. .} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 64](2/77)
{íóÇÃóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áöãó ÊõÍóÇÌøõæäó Ýöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó. .} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 65] ÇáúÂíóÉó. {æóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó áóíóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú. .} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 144] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßõãú æóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúåöãú. .} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 199] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúåõÐóáöíøö Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇÎúÑõÌõæÇ ÝóÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÎò áóßõãú ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÝóßóÈøóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ ÃóÕúÍóãóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó: ÇäúÙõÑõæÇ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÚöáúÌò äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò áóãú íóÑóåõ ÞóØøõ. ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö. . .} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 199] ÇáúÂíóÉó» . æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÈóíøóäó ÃóÍúßóÇãóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÃóÍúßóÇãóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ãóäú Âãóäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóßóÝóÑó ÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú äóæúÚóÇäö: ÑõÄóÓóÇÄõåõãú æóÓóÇÏóÇÊõåõãú¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãú æóãõÞóáøöÏõæåõãú¡ æóÚóáóì(2/78)
åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúãóËóáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáäøóÇÑöíøö ÔóÑøñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúãóËóáö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúãóÇÆöíøö ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: - æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì - Åöäøó ÇáúãóËóáóíúäö áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóæúÚö. æóÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúãóËóáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö. æóÇáúÍõÕõæáö Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøõæÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúãóËóáö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÖöÚúÝö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÓóÏøö ÇáúÂÐóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚöåö æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýöíåöãú åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóì ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãóËóáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ æóÚóáóì ÝóÑöíÞò " ãöäúåõãú " ÇáúãóËóáó ÇáËøóÇäöí.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÍößóãö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÔúÊóãóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóËóáóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÇäö]
æóÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóãóáó åóÐóÇäö ÇáúãóËóáóÇäö Úóáóì Íößóãò ÚóÙöíãóÉò:
ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖöíÁó ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö ãõÓúÊóÖöíÁñ ÈöäõæÑò ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÙõáúãóÉò. æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏò æóãóÍóÈøóÉò ÈöÞóáúÈöåö æóÊóÕúÏöíÞò ÌóÇÒöãò ßóÇäó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøõæÑö ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇÑö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÖöíóÇÁó ÇáäøóÇÑö íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÏóæóÇãöåö Åöáóì ãóÇÏøóÉò ÊóÍúãöáõåõ æóÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ áöáÖøöíóÇÁö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÛöÐóÇÁö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó äõæÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ãóÇÏøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ æóíóÏõæãõ ÈöÏóæóÇãöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ãóÇÏøóÉõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ØõÝöíÁó ßóãóÇ ÊõØúÝóÃõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÈöÝóÑóÇÛö ãóÇÏøóÊöåóÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÙøõáúãóÉó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÙõáúãóÉñ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøóÉñ áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãúåóÇ äõæÑñ¡ æóÙõáúãóÉñ ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøõæÑö æóåöíó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáÙøõáúãóÊóíúäö æóÃóÔóÞøõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÙøóåõ¡ æóÙõáúãóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö ÙõáúãóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÖóÇÁóÉò ÝóãõËøöáóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÞöÏö áöáäøóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáó Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÖøóæúÁö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåóÇ ÞóØøõ.(2/79)
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóËóáö ÅöíÐóÇäðÇ æóÊóäúÈöíåðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÃóäøóåõãú íõÚúØóæúäó äõæÑðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó äõæÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ëõãøó íõØúÝóÃõ Ðóáößó ÇáäøõæÑõ ÃóÍúæóÌó ãóÇ íóßõæäõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÅöÐú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇÏøóÉñ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ æóíóÈúÞóæúäó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÓúÑö Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÇáúÚõÈõæÑó ; ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÚõÈõæÑóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäõæÑò ËóÇÈöÊò íóÕúÍóÈõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúØóÚó ÇáúÌöÓúÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöÐóáößó ÇáäøõæÑö ãóÇÏøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÅöáøóÇ ÐóåóÈó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö ÃóÍúæóÌó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Åöáóíúåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ ÝóØóÇÈóÞó ãóËóáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÍóÇáóÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí åõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÈöÍóÇáöåöãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÊõÞóÓøóãõ ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÌöÓúÑö æóíóËúÈõÊõ äõæÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóíõØúÝóÃõ äõæÑõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó.
æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ ÇáÓøöÑøó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÐóåóÈó Çááøóåõ ÈöäõæÑöåöãú. . .} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 17] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ÃóÐúåóÈó Çááøóåõ äõæÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÈóíóÇäò æóÅöíÖóÇÍò ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúæõÑõæÏö ÝóÞóÇáó: ( «äóÌöíÁõ äóÍúäõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö " Úóáóì Êóáøò " ÝóæúÞó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊõÏúÚóì ÇáúÃõãóãõ ÈöÃóæúËóÇäöåóÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöíäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ÊóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó äóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÑóÈøóäóÇ. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãú¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÍóÊøóì äóäúÙõÑó Åöáóíúßó¡ ÝóíóÊóÌóáøóì áóåõãú íóÖúÍóßõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóäúØóáöÞõ Èöåöãú æóíóÊúÈóÚõæäóåõ æóíõÚúØóì ßõáøõ ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãöäúåõãú ãõäóÇÝöÞò Ãóæú ãõÄúãöäò äõæÑðÇ Ëõãøó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäóåõ æóÚóáóì ÌöÓúÑö Ìóåóäøóãó ßóáóÇáöíÈó æóÍóÓóßò ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ëõãøó íõØúÝóÃõ äõæÑõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ëõãøó íóäúÌõæ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó(2/80)
ÝóíóäúÌõæ Ãóæøóáõ ÒõãúÑóÉò æõÌõæåõåõãú ßóÇáúÞóãóÑö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ áóÇ íõÍóÇÓóÈõæäó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú ßóÃóÖúæóÇÁö äóÌúãò Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÐóáößó Ëõãøó ÊõÍóáøõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ æóíõÔóÝøóÚõæäó ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãóÇ íóÒöäõ ÔóÚöíÑóÉð ÝóíõÌúÚóáõæäó ÈöÝóäóÇÁö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóíóÌúÚóáõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö íóÑõÔøõæäó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóÇÁó» . æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú Þóæúáóåõ: «ÝóíóäúØóáöÞõ ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõæäóåõ æóíõÚúØóì ßõáøõ ÅöäúÓóÇäò ãöäúåõãú äõæÑðÇ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäö» ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÃóãøóáú Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÐóåóÈó Çááøóåõ ÈöäõæÑöåöãú æóÊóÑóßóåõãú Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊò áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 17] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÊóÃóãøóáú ÍóÇáóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃõØúÝöÆóÊú ÃóäúæóÇÑõåõãú ÝóÈóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Ýöí äõæÑö ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÊóÃóãøóáú Þóæúáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö «áöÊóÊúÈöÚú ßõáøõ ÃõãøóÉò ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÚúÈõÏõ» " ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõ ßõáøõ " ãõÔúÑößò Åöáóåóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÚúÈõÏõåõ. æóÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõ ÍóÞöíÞñ ÈöÃóäú íóÊúÈóÚó ÇáúÅöáóåó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí ßõáøõ ãóÚúÈõæÏò ÓöæóÇåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÊóÃóãøóáú Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóæúãó íõßúÔóÝõ Úóäú ÓóÇÞò æóíõÏúÚóæúäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó} [ÇáÞáã: 42] æóÐóßóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÞóæúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÝóíõßúÔóÝõ Úóäú ÓóÇÞöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÊõÈóíøöäõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÓøóÇÞö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÊóÃóãøóáú ÐößúÑö ÇáöÇäúØöáóÇÞö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ æóÐóáößó íóÝúÊóÍõ áóßó ÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÝóåúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóãõÚóÇãóáóÉö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì áöÃóåúáö ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÈóÏõæåõ æóÍúÏóåõ æóáóãú íõÔúÑößõæÇ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÇãóáó ÈöãõÞóÇÈöáöåóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÍóíúËõ ÐóåóÈóÊú(2/81)
ßõáøõ ÃõãøóÉò ãóÚó ãóÚúÈõæÏöåóÇ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó ÈöåóÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóÊúåõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÇäúØóáóÞó ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ æóÚóÇÈöÏõæåõ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÑøóÊú Úõíõæäõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöíåö ÃóÍúæóÌó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóËóáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáÖøóáóÇáõ æóÇáúÍóíúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÖöÏøõåóÇ ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóÇáúãóËóáó ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÖöÏøõåõ ÇáúÃóãúäõ¡ ÝóáóÇ åõÏóì æóáóÇ Ãóãúäó: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò ÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãõ ÇáúÃóãúäõ æóåõãú ãõåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ãóËóáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí äöÝóÇÞöåöãú ßóãóËóáö ÑóÌõáò ÃóæúÞóÏó äóÇÑðÇ Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ãõÙúáöãóÉò Ýöí ãóÝóÇÒóÉò ÝóÇÓúÊóÏúÝóÃó æóÑóÃóì ãóÇ Íóæúáóåõ ÝóÇÊøóÞóì ãöãøóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó ßóÐóáößó ÅöÐú ØõÝöÆóÊú äóÇÑõåõ ÝóÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÙõáúãóÉò ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ ãõÊóÍóíøöÑðÇ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÃóãöäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú æóäóÇßóÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóæóÇÑóËõæåõãú æóÞóÇÓóãõæåõãõ ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãó¡ ÝóÐóáößó äõæÑõåõãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊõæÇ ÚóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö. ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: (ÅöÖóÇÁóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÑö áóåõãú ÅöÞúÈóÇáõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóÐóåóÇÈõ äõæÑöåöãú ÅöÞúÈóÇáõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö) æóÞóÏú ÝõÓøöÑóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÅöÖóÇÁóÉõ æóÐóåóÇÈõ ÇáäøõæÑö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝõÓøöÑóÊú ÈöÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö¡ æóÝõÓøöÑóÊú Èöíóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÔóÃúäõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõæÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÌõæÒõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö æóÝöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöãöËúáö ÍóÇáöåöãú {ÌóÒóÇÁð æöÝóÇÞðÇ} [ÇáäÈÃ: 26] ¡ {æóãóÇ ÑóÈøõßó ÈöÙóáøóÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö} [ÝÕáÊ: 46] ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏó íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöíåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇÕöáðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÓóãøóì íóæúãó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö: {æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÃóÚúãóì Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÚúãóì æóÃóÖóáøõ ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 72] ¡ {æóíóÒöíÏõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇåúÊóÏóæúÇ åõÏðì. .} [ãÑíã: 76] ÇáúÂíóÉó.(2/82)
æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóæúÍöÔðÇ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö ÅöíøóÇåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóæóÍúÔóÊõåõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö íóæúãó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÔóÏøõ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÑøóÊú Úóíúäõåõ Èöåö Ýöí " åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö " ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÞóÑøóÊú Úóíúäõåõ Èöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóíóæúãó ÇáúÈóÚúËö ÝóíóãõæÊõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚóÇÔó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÈúÚóËõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÇÊó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÚõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö Úóãóáõåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóíóäúÚóãõ Èöåö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ. ÝóíõæÑöËõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑóÍö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö æóÇááøóÐøóÉö æóÇáúÈóåúÌóÉö " æóÞõÑøóÉö ÇáúÚóíúäö " æóÇáäøóÚöíãö æóÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇÓúÊöÈúÔóÇÑöåö æóÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÇäúÔöÑóÇÍöåö æóÇÛúÊöÈóÇØöåö ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáäøóÚöíãö æóÃóÌóáøöåö æóÃóØúíóÈöåö æóÃóáóÐøöåö¡ æóåóáö ÇáäøóÚöíãõ ÅöáøóÇ ØöíÈõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÝóÑóÍõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÓõÑõæÑõåõ æóÇäúÔöÑóÇÍõåõ æóÇÓúÊöÈúÔóÇÑõåõ¡ åóÐóÇ æóíóäúÔóÃõ áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö ãóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåöíåö äóÝúÓõåõ æóÊóáóÐøõåõ Úóíúäõåõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóåóíóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔúÊóåöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓõ æóÊóáóÐøõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúíõäõ æóíóßõæäõ ÊóäóæøõÚõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÔúÊóåóíóÇÊö æóßóãóÇáõåóÇ æóÈõáõæÛõåóÇ ãóÑúÊóÈóÉó ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞóÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ßóãóÇáö Úóãóáöåö æóãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö Ýöíåö æóÅöÎúáóÇÕöåö æóÈõáõæÛöåö ãóÑúÊóÈóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Ýöíåö¡ æóÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóäóæøõÚöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóäóæøóÚóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõ ÇáúãõÑúÖöíóÉõ áöáøóåö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈóÉõ áóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÊóäóæøóÚóÊö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóáóÐøóÐõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÊóßóËøóÑóÊú áóåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóßóËøõÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö åõäóÇ æóßóÇäó ãóÒöíÏõåõ ãöäú ÊóäóæøõÚöåóÇ æóÇáöÇÈúÊöåóÇÌö ÈöåóÇ æóÇáöÇáúÊöÐóÇÐö ÈöäóíúáöåóÇ åõäóÇßó Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÒöíÏöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÊóäóæøõÚöåö ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áößõáøö Úóãóáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈóÉö áóåõ æóÇáúãóÓúÎõæØóÉö ÃóËóÑðÇ æóÌóÒóÇÁð æóáóÐøóÉð æóÃóáóãðÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÌóÒóÇÁõåõ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóäóæøóÚóÊú áóÐøóÇÊõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÂáóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÊóäóæøóÚó ãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÝóáóíúÓóÊú áóÐøóÉõ ãóäú ÖóÑóÈó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÑúÖóÇÉö Çááøóåö ÈöÓóåúãò æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöäóÕöíÈò ßóáóÐøóÉö ãóäú Ãóäúãóì Óóåúãóåõ æóäóÕöíÈóåõ Ýöí äóæúÚò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÇ Ãóáóãõ ãóäú ÖóÑóÈó Ýöí ßõáøö(2/83)
ãóÓúÎõæØò áöáøóåö ÈöäóÕöíÈò æóÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ ßóÃóáóãö ãóäú ÖóÑóÈó ÈöÓóåúãò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ãóÓóÇÎöØöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ßóãóÇáó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ßóãóÇáö ãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ (. . . . «ÝóÑóÃóì ÞöäúæðÇ ãóäú ÍóÔóÝò ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó Åöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó åóÐóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÍóÔóÝó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÌóÒóÇÁóåõ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Úóãóáöåö ÝóíõÌúÒóì Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÍóÔóÝò ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ íóÝúÊóÍõ áóßó ÃóÈúæóÇÈðÇ ÚóÙöíãóÉð ãöäú Ýóåúãö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö æóÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö æóãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉö¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ: ÎöÝøóÉõ Íöãúáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö æóËöÞóáöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäú ÞóÈúÑöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÎöÝøóÉö æöÒúÑöåö æóËöÞóáöåö¡ Åöäú ÎóÝøó ÎóÝøó æóÅöäú ËóÞõáó ËóÞõáó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇÓúÊöÙúáóÇáõåõ ÈöÙöáøö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Ãóæú ÖöÍóÇÄõåõ áöáúÍóÑøö æóÇáÔøóãúÓö Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãóÇ íõÙöáøõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãöäú ÍóÑøö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáÙøõáúãö ÇÓúÊóÙóáøó åõäóÇßó Ýöí Ùöáøö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÑúÔö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÖóÇÍöíðÇ åõäóÇ áöáúãóäóÇåöí æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö æóÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑö ÖóÍóì åõäóÇßó áöáúÍóÑøö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Øõæáõ æõÞõæÝöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö æóãóÔóÞøóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÊóåúæöíäõåõ " Úóáóíúåö " Åöäú ØóÇáó æõÞõæÝõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóÊóÍóãøóáó áöÃóÌúáöåö ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøó Ýöí ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö ÎóÝøó Úóáóíúåö " ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö(2/84)
æóÓóåõáó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÂËóÑó ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉó " åõäóÇ æóÇáÏøóÚóÉó ÇáúÈóØóÇáóÉó æóÇáäøöÚúãóÉó ØóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ åõäóÇßó æóÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ãóÔóÞøóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöäøóÇ äóÍúäõ äóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ ÝóÇÕúÈöÑú áöÍõßúãö ÑóÈøößó æóáóÇ ÊõØöÚú ãöäúåõãú ÂËöãðÇ Ãóæú ßóÝõæÑðÇ æóÇÐúßõÑö ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÃóÕöíáðÇ æóãöäó Çááøóíúáö ÝóÇÓúÌõÏú áóåõ æóÓóÈøöÍúåõ áóíúáðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö íõÍöÈøõæäó ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉó æóíóÐóÑõæäó æóÑóÇÁóåõãú íóæúãðÇ ËóÞöíáðÇ} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 23] Ýóãóäú ÓóÈøóÍó Çááøóåó áóíúáðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãõ ËóÞöíáðÇ Úóáóíúåö Èóáú ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÝøó ÔóíúÁò Úóáóíúåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ËöÞóáó ãöíÒóÇäöåö åõäóÇßó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóÍóãøõáöåö ËöÞóáó ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö áóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãõÌóÑøóÏö ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóËúÞõáõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäõ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóíúåö æóÈóÐúáöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó¡ æóÃóÎúÐöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÐóáó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ Ýöí æóÕöíøóÊöåö áöÚõãóÑó: (æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó áöáøóåö ÍóÞøðÇ ÈöÇááøóíúáö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóáóåõ ÍóÞøñ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ËóÞõáóÊú ãóæóÇÒöíäõ ãóäú ËóÞõáóÊú ãóæóÇÒöíäõåõ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóËóÞõáó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÍõÞøó áöãöíÒóÇäò íõæÖóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ËóÞöíáðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÝøóÊú ãóæóÇÒöíäõ ãóäú ÎóÝøóÊú ãóæóÇÒöíäõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÎöÝøóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÍõÞøó áöãöíÒóÇäò áóÇ íõæÖóÚõ Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÝöíÝðÇ. .) .
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó æõÑõæÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÍóæúÖó æóÔõÑúÈóåõãú ãöäúåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÚóØóÔö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ÈöÍóÓóÈö æõÑõæÏöåöãú ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÔõÑúÈöåöãú ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú æóÑóÏóåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÔóÑöÈó ãöäúåóÇ æóÊóÖóáøóÚó æóÑóÏó åõäóÇßó ÍóæúÖóåõ æóÔóÑöÈó ãöäúåõ æóÊóÖóáøóÚó¡ Ýóáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóæúÖóÇäö ÚóÙöíãóÇäö: ÍóæúÖñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóåõæó ÓõäøóÊõåõ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ æóÍóæúÖñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÔøóÇÑöÈõæäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóæúÖö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ åõãõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈõæäó ãöäú ÍóæúÖöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóÔóÇÑöÈñ æóãóÍúÑõæãñ æóãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ æóãõÓúÊóßúËöÑñ æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÐõæÏõåõãú åõæó æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Úóäú ÍóæúÖöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÐõæÏõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚóåõãú Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöåö æóíõÄúËöÑõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ Ýóãóäú ÙóãöÃó ãöäú ÓõäøóÊöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóãú(2/85)
íóßõäú áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔõÑúÈñ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÙóãóÃð æóÃóÍóÑøõ ßóÈöÏðÇ æóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóáúÞóì ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ ÃóÔóÑöÈúÊó ÝóíóÞõæáõ: äóÚóãú æóÇááøóåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóßöäøöí æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÔóÑöÈúÊõ¡ æóÇÚóØóÔóÇåõ.
ÝóÑöÏú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÙøóãúÂäõ æóÇáúæöÑúÏõ ãõãúßöäñ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÑöÏú ÝóÇÚúáóãú ÈöÃóäøóßó åóÇáößõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÑöÖúæóÇäõ íóÓúÞöíßó ÔóÑúÈóÉð ÓóíóÓúÞöíßóåóÇ ÅöÐú ÃóäúÊó ÙóãúÂäõ ãóÇáößõ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÑöÏú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÍóæúÖóåõ ÓóÊõÕúÑóÝõ Úóäúåõ íóæúãó íóáúÞóÇßó Âäößõ æóãöäúåóÇ: ÞóÓúãõåõ ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌöÓúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íõÚúØóì ãöäó ÇáäøõæÑö åõäóÇßó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõæøóÉö äõæÑö ÅöíãóÇäöåö æóíóÞöíäöåö æóÅöÎúáóÇÕöåö æóãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåö áöáÑøóÓõæáö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýóãöäúåõãú: ãóäú íóßõæäõ äõæÑõåõ ßóÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÏõæäó Ðóáößó ßóÇáúÞóãóÑö æóÏõæäóåõ ßóÃóÔóÏøö ßóæúßóÈò Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÅöÖóÇÁóÉð.
æóãöäúåõãú: ãóäú íóßõæäõ äõæÑõåõ ßóÇáÓøöÑóÇÌö Ýöí ÞõæøóÊöåö æóÖóÚúÝöåö æóãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó.
æóãöäúåõãú: ãóäú íõÚúØóì äõæÑñ Úóáóì ÅöÈúåóÇãö ÞóÏóãöåö íõÖöÆõ ãóÑøóÉð æóíõØúÝöíõ ÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú äõæÑö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýóåõæó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøõæÑõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÃóÈúÑóÒóåõ Çááøóåõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ íõÑóì ÚöíóÇäðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÖöíÁõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóÇ íóãúÔöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí äõæÑö äóÝúÓöåö Åöäú ßóÇäó " áóåõ " äõæÑñ ãóÔóì Ýöí äõæÑöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ äõæÑñ ÃóÕúáðÇ áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ äõæÑõ ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ äõæÑñ ÙóÇåöÑñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøò æóáóÇ ãõÊøóÕöáò ÈöÈóÇØöäöåö æóáóÇ áóåõ ãóÇÏøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÃõÚúØöíó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö äõæÑðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áóÇ ãóÇÏøóÉó áóåõ Ëõãøó íõØúÝóÃõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍúæóÌõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Åöáóíúåö. æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóÔúíóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö Ýöí ÇáÓøõÑúÚóÉö æóÇáúÈöØúÁö ÈöÍóÓóÈö " ÓõÑúÚóÉö " ÓóíúÑöåöãú æóÈõØúÆöåö Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÃóÓúÑóÚõåõãú ÓóíúÑðÇ åõäóÇ ÃóÓúÑóÚõåõãú åõäóÇßó æóÃóÈúØóÃõåõãú åõäóÇ ÃóÈúØóÃõåõãú åõäóÇßó.
æóÃóÔóÏøõåõãú ËóÈóÇÊðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö " åõäóÇ " ÃóËúÈóÊõåõãú åõäóÇßó æóãóäú ÎóØöÝóÊúåõ ßóáóÇáöíÈõ ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö æóÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÖöáøóÉö åõäóÇ ÎóØöÝóÊúåõ ÇáúßóáóÇáöíÈõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÃóäøóåóÇ Ôóæúßõ ÇáÓøóÚúÏóÇäö åõäóÇßó æóíóßõæäõ(2/86)
ÊóÃúËöíÑõ ÇáúßóáóÇáöíÈö Ýöíåö åõäóÇßó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö " æóÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö " æóÇáúÈöÏóÚö Ýöíåö åóÇåõäóÇ ÝóäóÇÌò ãõÓóáøóãñ¡ æóãóÎúÏõæÔñ ãõÓóáøóãñ¡ æóãóÎúÒõæáñ Ãóíú: ãõÞóØøóÚñ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇáöíÈö ãõßóÑúÏóÓñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ßóãóÇ ÃóËøóÑóÊú Ýöíåöãú Êöáúßó ÇáúßóáóÇáöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ {ÌóÒóÇÁð æöÝóÇÞðÇ} [ÇáäÈÃ: 26] {æóãóÇ ÑóÈøõßó ÈöÙóáøóÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö} [ÝÕáÊ: 46] .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÖóÑóÈó áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãóËóáóíúäö ÇáúãóÇÆöíøó æóÇáäøóÇÑöíøó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÝöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÚúÏö¡ æóÝöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøõæÑö áöãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäó ÇáúãóËóáóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöÖóÇÁóÉö. ÝóÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Íóíøõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãõÓúÊóäöíÑõåõ¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ ãóíøöÊõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãõÙúáöãõåõ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæóãóäú ßóÇäó ãóíúÊðÇ ÝóÃóÍúíóíúäóÇåõ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåõ äõæÑðÇ íóãúÔöí Èöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóãóäú ãóËóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÇÑöÌò ãöäúåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 122] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ æóáóÇ ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊõ æóáóÇ ÇáäøõæÑõ æóáóÇ ÇáÙøöáøõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍóÑõæÑõ æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 19] ÇáúÂíóÉó ÝóÌóÚóáó ãóäö ÇåúÊóÏóì ÈöåõÏóÇåõ æóÇÓúÊóäóÇÑó ÈöäõæÑöåö ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÍóíøðÇ Ýöí Ùöáøò íóÞöíåö ãöäú ÍóÑøö ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö ãõÓúÊóäöíÑðÇ ÈöäõæÑöåö æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ ÃóÚúãóì ãóíúÊðÇ Ýöí ÍóÑøö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö ãõäúÛóãöÓðÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐóáößó ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÑõæÍðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóáóßöäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ äõæÑðÇ äóåúÏöí Èöåö ãóäú äóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 52] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãõÝóÓøóÑö ÇáÖøóãöíÑö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßöäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ äõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 52] ÝóÞöíáó: åõæó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ " áößóæúäöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó. æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ " ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáäøõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí åóÏóì Èöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/87)
{æóßóÐóáößó ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó ÑõæÍðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöäóÇ ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ æóáóßöäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ äõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 52] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ Ãóíú: ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáÑøõæÍó äõæÑðÇ äóåúÏöí Èöåö ãóäú äóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ¡ ÝóÓóãøóì æóÍúíóåõ ÑõæÍðÇ áöãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ãöäú ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóãóäú ÚóÏöãóåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãóíúÊñ áóÇ Íóíøñ æóÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøóÉõ ÇáÓøóÑúãóÏöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáäøóÚöíãö åöíó ËóãóÑóÉõ ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÍóì Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÍúíóÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýóåõæó ãöãøóäú áóåõ Ìóåóäøóãõ áóÇ íóãõæÊõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÍúíóÇ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóíóÇÉð Ýöí ÇáÏøõæÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ ÏóÇÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÏóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö¡ æóÏóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ ÃóÚúÙóãõåõãú äóÕöíÈðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÑøõæÍö.
æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÑõæÍðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÑóÝöíÚõ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö Ðõæ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö íõáúÞöí ÇáÑøõæÍó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö áöíõäúÐöÑó íóæúãó ÇáÊøóáóÇÞö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 15] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõäóÒøöáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÈöÇáÑøõæÍö ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ãóäú ÃóäúÐöÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóÇÊøóÞõæäö} [ÇáäÍá: 2] .
æóÓóãøóÇåõ äõæÑðÇ áöãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇÓúÊöäóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÅöÖóÇÁóÊöåóÇ æóßóãóÇáö ÇáÑøõæÍö ÈöåóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÕøöÝóÊóíúäö: ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáäøõæÑö. æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóíúÏöí ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ÈõÚöËõæÇ Èöåö æóÊóáóÞøöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÊöåöãú æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÑøõæÍõ ãóíúÊóÉñ ãõÙúáöãóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõÔóÇÑðÇ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÈõÍõæËö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÑóÉó ÈöÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÍóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÌóÚóáóåõ äõæÑðÇ íóåúÏöí Èöåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáäøóÞúáö æóÇáúÈóÍúËö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóáóßöäú äõæÑñ íóãöíÒõ Èöåö ÕóÍöíÍó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ãöäú ÓóÞöíãöåóÇ¡ æóÍóÞøöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇØöáöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÉö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóíóãöíÒõ ÇáäøóÞúÏó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÓößøóÉõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ËóãóäðÇ áöÌóäøóÊöåö ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúÏö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö " ÓößøóÉõ " ÌóäúßöíÒúÎóÇäú(2/88)
æóäõæøóÇÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóßõáøö ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÓößøóÉð æóÖóÑúÈðÇ æóäóÞúÏðÇ íõÑóæøöÌõåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÒõíõæÝñ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Ëóãóäö ÌóäøóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóÇ Èóáú ÊõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÚóÇãöáöåóÇ ÃóÍúæóÌó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÊóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏøóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ åóÈóÇÁð ãóäúËõæÑðÇ æóáöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ äóÕöíÈñ æóÇÝöÑñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú åóáú äõäóÈøöÆõßõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÓóÑöíäó ÃóÚúãóÇáðÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó Öóáøó ÓóÚúíõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóåõãú íóÍúÓóÈõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÍúÓöäõæäó ÕõäúÚðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 103] æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóæú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÍóÇáõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáúÃóäúÙóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÊóáóÞøóæúåóÇ Úóäú ãöÔúßóÇÉö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú ÊóáóÞøóæúåóÇ Úóäú ÒõÈóÇáóÉö ÃóÐúåóÇäö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóßõäóÇÓóÉö ÃóÝúßóÇÑöåöãú ÝóÃóÊúÈóÚõæÇ ÞõæóÇåõãú æóÃóÝúßóÇÑóåõãú æóÃóÐúåóÇäóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ãóæö ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö áóåõãú¡ æóÝóåúãö ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ æóÈóËøöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓö æóÇáúãóÍóÇÖöÑö¡ æóÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÕóÝúÍðÇ¡ æóãóäú Èöåö ÑóãóÞñ ãöäúåõãú íõÚöíÑõåõ ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊò ØóáóÈðÇ áöáúÝóÖöíáóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÌúÑöíÏõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö æóÊóÍúßöíãõåõ æóÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛõ Þõæóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö æóÝóåúãöåö æóÚóÑúÖõ ÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Úóáóíúåö " æóÑóÏøõ ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÞóÈõæáõ ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõ æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÂÑóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú " ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÞóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÔóåöÏó áóåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊóÑóì ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú íõÍóÏøöËõ Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃõÎóíøóÊóåõ æóãóØúáõæÈóåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõäúÌöí ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóæóÇÑóÍúãóÊðÇ áöÚóÈúÏò ÔóÞöíøò Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇÓúÊóÝúÑóÛó Ýöíåö ÞõæóÇåõ æóÇÓúÊóäúÝóÐó Ýöíåö ÃóæúÞóÇÊóåõ æóÂËóÑóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÓúÏõæÏñ¡ æóÞóáóÈõåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÑúÓöáö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóæúÍöíÏöåö æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáÊøóäóÚøõãö ÈöÍõÈøöåö(2/89)
æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö ãóØúÑõæÏñ æóãóÕúÏõæÏñ¡ " æó " ÞóÏú ØóÇÝó ÚõãúÑóåõ ßõáøóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö Ýóáóãú íóÝõÒú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóÎóÓøö ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö " ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö " Åöäú åöíó æóÇááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉñ ÃóÚúãóÊö ÇáúÞõáõæÈó Úóäú ãóæóÇÞöÚó ÑõÔúÏöåóÇ¡ æóÍóíøóÑóÊö ÇáúÚõÞõæáó Úóäú ØõÑõÞö ÞóÕúÏöåóÇ¡ ÊóÑóÈøóì Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ¡ æóåóÑöãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ¡ ÝóÙóäøóÊú ÎóÝóÇÝöíÔõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓóÇÈóÞó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇÈöÞõæäó¡ æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäóÇÝóÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÝöÓõæäó¡ æóåóíúåóÇÊó Ãóíúäó ÇáÙøóáóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáÖøöíóÇÁö¡ æóÃóíúäó ÇáËøóÑóì ãöäú ßóæúßóÈö ÇáúÌóæúÒóÇÁö¡ æóÃóíúäó ÇáúÍóÑõæÑõ ãöäó ÇáÙøöáóÇáö¡ æóÃóíúäó ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Çáúíóãöíäö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøöãóÇáö¡ æóÃóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú ÊõÖúãóäú áóäóÇ ÚöÕúãóÉõ ÞóÇÆöáöåö ÈöÏóáöíáò ãóÚúáõæãò ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúáö ÇáúãõÕóÏøóÞö Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö¡ æóÃóíúäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóäóÏõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÌöÈúÑóÇÆöíáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì " ÇáúÎóæúÖö " ÇáúÎóÑúÕö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóäóÏõåõ ÔõíõæÎõ [Ãóåúáö] ÇáÖøóáóÇáö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÔøóÇÆöíäó¡ Èóáú Ãóíúäó ÇáúÂÑóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÚúáóì ÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÓóÇÆöÛóÉó ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Åöáóì ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÊóÍúßöíãõåóÇ æóÇáÊøóÍóÇßõãõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÑöÏö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ æóÃóíúäó ÇáúÂÑóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí äóåóì ÞóÇÆöáõåóÇ Úóäú ÊóÞúáöíÏöåö ÝöíåóÇ æóÍóÐøóÑó Åöáóì ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÚóÈúÏò Ãóäú íóåúÊóÏöíó ÈöåóÇ æóíóÊóÈóÕøóÑó.
æóÃóíúäó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ æóÇáúÂÑóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóäúÕóÇÑõåóÇ æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ýóåöíó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ.
áóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÈóÇäó - æóÇááøóåö - ÇáÕøõÈúÍõ áöãóäú áóåõ ÚóíúäóÇäö äóÇÙöÑóÊóÇäö æóÊóÈóíøóäó ÇáÑøõÔúÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóíøö áöãóäú áóåõ ÃõÐõäóÇäö æóÇÚöíóÊóÇäö¡ áóßöäú ÚóÕóÝóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÃóåúæöíóÉõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóÇáúÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇÊö ÝóÃóØúÝóÃóÊú ãóÕóÇÈöíÍóåóÇ æóÊóÍóßøóãóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÏöí ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÝóÃóÛúáóÞóÊú ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÑõÔúÏöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÖóÇÚóÊú ãóÝóÇÊöíÍóåóÇ æóÑóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÓúÈõåóÇ(2/90)
æóÊóÞúáöíÏõåóÇ áöÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÏú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ãõäúÞöÐðÇ æóÊóãóßøóäóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÓúÞóÇãõ ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÊøóÎúáöíØö Ýóáóãú ÊóäúÊóÝöÚú ãóÚóåóÇ ÈöÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö æóÇÚóÌóÈðÇ ÌóÚóáóÊú ÛöÐóÇÁóåóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÓúãöäõ æóáóÇ ÊõÛúäöí ãöäú ÌõæÚò æóáóãú ÊóÞúÈóáú ÇáöÇÛúÊöÐóÇÁó ÈößóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóäóÕøö äóÈöíøöåö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö æóÇÚóÌóÈðÇ áóåóÇ ßóíúÝó ÇåúÊóÏóÊú Ýöí Ùõáóãö ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈö æóÚóÌóÒóÊú Úóäö ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöãóØóÇáöÚö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑö æóãóÔóÇÑöÞöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÊóáóÞøöí ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáóÞøóÊúåõ ãöäú ÑóÃúíö ÝõáóÇäò æóÑóÃúíö ÝõáóÇäò. ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ãóÇÐóÇ ÍõÑöãó ÇáúãõÚúÑöÖõæäó Úóäú äõÕõæÕö ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÇÞúÊöÈóÇÓö ÇáúåõÏóì ãöäú ãöÔúßóÇÊöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßõäõæÒö æóÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö æóãóÇÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõãú ãöäú ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇÓúÊöäóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö ÞóäöÚõæÇ ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáò ÇÓúÊóäúÈóØóÊúåóÇ ãóÚóÇæöáõ ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö " ÝößúÑðÇ " æóÊóÞóØøóÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãú Èóíúäóåõãú áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÒõÈõÑðÇ¡ æóÃóæúÍóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÒõÎúÑõÝó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÛõÑõæÑðÇ ÝóÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ áöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãóåúÌõæÑðÇ¡ ÏõÑóÓóÊú ãóÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÏõËöÑóÊú ãóÚóÇåöÏõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ íóÚúãõÑõæäóåóÇ¡ æóæóÞóÚóÊú ÃóÚúáóÇãõåõ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ íóÑúÝóÚõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÝóáóÊú ßóæóÇßöÈõåõ ãöäú ÂÝóÇÞöåöãú ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ íõÈúÕöÑõæäóåóÇ¡ æóßóÓóÝóÊú ÔóãúÓõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Ùõáóãö ÂÑóÇÆöåöãú æóÚõÞóÏöåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäóåóÇ¡ ÎóáóÚõæÇ äõÕõæÕó ÇáúæóÍúíö Úóäú ÓõáúØóÇäö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÚóÒóáõæåóÇ Úóäú æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúíóÞöíäö æóÔóäøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÇÊö ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÌõíõæÔöåöãõ ÇáúãóÎúÐõæáóÉö ßóãöíäñ ÈóÚúÏó ßóãöíäò¡ äóÒóáóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú äõÒõæáó ÇáÖøóíúÝö Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇãò(2/91)
áöÆóÇãò ÝóÚóÇãóáõæåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö¡ æóÊóáóÞøóæúåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚöíÏò æóáóßöäú ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåóÇ æóÇáúÃóÚúÌóÇÒö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ áóßó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãöäú ÚõÈõæÑò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ ÈõÏøó ÝóÚóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö¡ ÃóäúÒóáõæÇ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö áóåõ ÇáÓøößøóÉõ æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ¡ æóãóÇ áóåõ Íõßúãñ äóÇÝöÐñ æóáóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäñ¡ ÍõÑöãõæÇ æóÇááøóåö ÇáúæõÕõæáó ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåöãú Úóäú ãóäúåóÌö ÇáúæóÍúíö æóÊóÖúíöíÚö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö " æó " ÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöÃóÚúÌóÇÒò áóÇ ÕõÏõæÑó áóåóÇ ÝóÎóÇäóÊúåõãú ÃóÍúÑóÕó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÊóÞóØøóÚóÊú Èöåöãú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåõãú ÃóÍúæóÌó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÈõÚúËöÑó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóÍõÕøöáó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö æóÊóãóíøóÒó áößõáøö Þóæúãò ÍóÇÕöáõåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕøóáõæåõ æóÇäúßóÔóÝóÊú áóåõãú ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæåõ æóÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãõæåõ (æóÈóÏóÇ áóåõãú ãöäó Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõæäó) æóÓõÞöØó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÚöäúÏó " ÇáúÍóÕóÇÏö áóãøóÇ ÚóÇíóäõæÇ ÛóáøóÉó ãóÇ ÈóÐóÑõæåõ ÝóíóÇ ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáúÍóÓúÑóÉö ÚöäúÏóãóÇ íõÚóÇíöäõ " ÇáúãõÈúØöáõ ÓóÚúíóåõ æóßóÏøóåõ åóÈóÇÁð ãóäúËõæÑðÇ¡ æóíóÇ ÚöÙóãó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÊóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÈöæóÇÑöÞõ ÂãóÇáöåö æóÃóãóÇäöíåö ÎõáøóÈðÇ ÛõÑõæÑðÇ.
ÝóãóÇ Ùóäøõ ãóäö ÇäúØóæóÊú ÓóÑöíÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö æóÇáúåóæóì æóÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö áöáúÂÑóÇÁö ÈöÑóÈøöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóæúãó ÊõÈúáóì ÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÑõ} [ÇáØÇÑÞ: 9] ¡ æóãóÇ ÚõÐúÑõ ãóäú äóÈóÐó ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÑóÇÁó ÙóåúÑöåö Ýöí íóæúãò áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ " Ýöíåö " ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÐöÑõ¡ ÃóÝóíõÙóäøõ ÇáúãõÚúÑöÖõ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóäúÌõæó ÛóÏðÇ ÈöÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö " Ãóæú " íóÊóÎóáøóÕõ ãöäú ãõØóÇáóÈóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÈõÍõæËö æóÇáúÌöÏóÇáö¡ Ãóæú ÖõÑõæÈö(2/92)
ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö æóÊóäóæøõÚö ÇáúÃóÔúßóÇáö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÔøóØóÍóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö æóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÎóíóÇáö¡ åóíúåóÇÊó æóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú Ùóäøó ÃóßúÐóÈó ÇáÙøóäøö æóãóäøóÊúåõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÃóÈúíóäó ÇáúãõÍóÇáö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÖõãöäóÊö ÇáäøóÌóÇÉõ áöãóäú Íóßøóãó åõÏóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóÊóÒóæøóÏó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÃóÊóãøó ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö æóÓóáóßó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó æóÇÓúÊóãúÓóßó ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÚõÑúæóÉö ÇáúæõËúÞóì ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÇäúÝöÕóÇãó áóåóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõãóíúÚñ Úóáöíãñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÏóÇÑõ ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì]
æóãöáóÇßõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÝóæúÒö ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÏóÇÑõ ßõÊõÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞöåöãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÓõæáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÑóÛøóÈó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú " ßõáøõåõãú " ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåöãú Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåöãú.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãöíøõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóäúÒöíåöåö ÝöíåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáö æóÊóäúÒöíåöåö Úóäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáäøóÞúÕö.
æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÚöÈóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÊóÌúÑöíÏõ ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ áóåõ¡ æóÎóæúÝõåõ æóÑóÌóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÑøöÖóì Èöåö ÑóÈøðÇ æóÅöáóåðÇ æóæóáöíøðÇ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÌúÚóáó áóåõ ÚóÏúáðÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö.(2/93)
æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÊóíö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö æóåõãóÇ: ÓõæÑóÉõ: {Þõáú íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 1] ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉõ áöáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏöíøö¡ æóÓõæÑóÉõ: {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉõ áöáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøö.
ÝóÓõæÑóÉõ: {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] ÝöíåóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóäúÒöíåõåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÞóÇÆöÕö æóÇáúÃóãúËóÇáö¡ æóÓõæÑóÉõ: {Þõáú íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 1] ÝöíåóÇ ÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ (áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ) æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøöí ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöåóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÓøõæÑóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúæöÊúÑö ÇááøóÊóíúäö åõãóÇ ÝóÇÊöÍóÉõ ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÎóÇÊöãóÊõåõ áöíóßõæäó ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ æóÎóÇÊöãóÊõåõ ÊóæúÍöíÏðÇ.
ÝóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãöíøõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøõ áóåõ ÖöÏøóÇäö ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáõ æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáõ Ýóãóäú äóÝóì ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÚóØøóáóåóÇ ßóÐøóÈó ÊóÚúØöíáõåõ ÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÎóáúÞöåö æóãóËøóáóåõ Èöåöãú ßóÐøóÈó ÊóÔúÈöíåõåõ æóÊóãúËöíáõåõ ÊóæúÍöíÏóåõ.
æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏöíøõ ÇáúÚóãóáöíøõ áóåõ ÖöÏøóÇäö: ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖõ Úóäú ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö ÃóæóÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßõ Èöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö ÔõÝóÚóÇÁó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏóíúäö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóßõãú æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊøóÞõæäó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÈöäóÇÁð æóÃóäúÒóáó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇÁð ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö ÑöÒúÞðÇ áóßõãú ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ áöáøóåö ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 21] æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ Çááøóíúáó áöÊóÓúßõäõæÇ Ýöíåö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó ãõÈúÕöÑðÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÐõæ ÝóÖúáò Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóÔúßõÑõæäó Ðóáößõãõ Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõßõãú ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÝóÃóäøóì ÊõÄúÝóßõæäó ßóÐóáößó íõÄúÝóßõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö íóÌúÍóÏõæäó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó áóßõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÞóÑóÇÑðÇ æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÈöäóÇÁð æóÕóæøóÑóßõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ÕõæóÑóßõãú æóÑóÒóÞóßõãú ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö Ðóáößõãõ Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõßõãú ÝóÊóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó åõæó ÇáúÍóíøõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÝóÇÏúÚõæåõ ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÛÇÝÑ: 61] .(2/94)
æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäú æóáöíøò æóáóÇ ÔóÝöíÚò ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó íõÏóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó íóÚúÑõÌõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí íóæúãò ßóÇäó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõåõ ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚõÏøõæäó Ðóáößó ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 4] .
[ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö æóÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö]
æóÊóÃóãøóáú ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 59] íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅöÈúØóÇáó Þóæúáö ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãú íóÎúáõÞúåõ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ãöäúåõãú æõÌõæÏó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÌóÚóáóåõ áóÇÒöãðÇ áöÐóÇÊöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÃóÈóÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÎúáõæÞò ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÓöíäóÇ æóÇáäøóÕöíÑö ÇáØøõæÓöíøö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏöíäó áöãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÇáúßõÊõÈõ æóÔóåöÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ æóÇáúÝöØóÑõ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54] íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅöÈúØóÇáó Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÔóíúÁñ Óöæóì ÇáúÚóÏóãö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóíúÓó ãõÓúÊóæöíðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÑúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúÚóÏõ Åöáóíúåö Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÚõÑöÌó ÈöÑóÓõæáöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " Åöáóíúåö " æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáÑøõæÍõ Åöáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÒöáõ åõæó ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõåõ ÚöÈóÇÏõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö(2/95)
æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú æóáóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÚöíóÇäðÇ ÈöÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö Åöáóì ÝóæúÞò ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÌóÇãöÚöåö Ýöí ÍöÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö æóÌóÚóáó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÅöÕúÈóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóíóäúßõÈõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÔúåóÏú.
[ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö]
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: " æóåóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóßóáóÇãõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãóãúáõæÁñ ÈöãóÇ åõæó äóÕøñ Ãóæú ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóæúÞó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö. ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöáóíúåö íóÕúÚóÏõ Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 10] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ íóÇÚöíÓóì Åöäøöí ãõÊóæóÝøöíßó æóÑóÇÝöÚõßó Åöáóíøó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 55] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Èóáú ÑóÝóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 158] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (. . . . . . . . . {Ðöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö ÊóÚúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáÑøõæÍõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 3] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõÏóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó íóÚúÑõÌõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 5] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú} [ÇáäÍá: 50] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó áóßõãú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÓóæøóÇåõäøó ÓóÈúÚó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 29] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö íõÛúÔöí Çááøóíúáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑó íóØúáõÈõåõ ÍóËöíËðÇ æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó æóÇáäøõÌõæãó ãõÓóÎøóÑóÇÊò ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÃóáóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54] æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö íõÏóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãóÇ ãöäú ÔóÝöíÚò ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÅöÐúäöåö Ðóáößõãõ Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõßõãú ÝóÇÚúÈõÏõæåõ ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} [íæäÓ: 3] ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏóíúäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö. æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/96)
{ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ ãöãøóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóÇ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 4] .
æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÊóæóßøóáú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóãõæÊõ æóÓóÈøöÍú ÈöÍóãúÏöåö æóßóÝóì Èöåö ÈöÐõäõæÈö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÝóÇÓúÃóáú Èöåö ÎóÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 58] .
æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íóáöÌõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóãóÇ íóÚúÑõÌõ ÝöíåóÇ æóåõæó ãóÚóßõãú Ãóíúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú æóÇááøóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 4] ÝóÐóßóÑó Úõãõæãó Úöáúãöåö æóÚõãõæãó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÚõãõæãó ÅöÍóÇØóÊöåö æóÚõãõæãó ÑõÄúíóÊöåö.
æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÎúÓöÝó Èößõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÊóãõæÑõ Ãóãú ÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÇÕöÈðÇ ÝóÓóÊóÚúáóãõæäó ßóíúÝó äóÐöíÑö} [Çáãáß: 16] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóäúÒöíáñ ãöäú Íóßöíãò ÍóãöíÏò} [ÝÕáÊ: 42] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóäúÒöíáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÍóßöíãö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 1] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ íóÇåóÇãóÇäõ ÇÈúäö áöí ÕóÑúÍðÇ áóÚóáøöí ÃóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÝóÃóØøóáöÚó Åöáóì Åöáóåö ãõæÓóì æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõåõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 36] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ: æóÞóÏö ÇÍúÊõÌøó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÝóßóÐøóÈó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó " ÝóæúÞó " ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößóÇíóÉõ ßóáóÇãöåö ÈöÍõÑõæÝöåö.(2/97)
[ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÝóãöäúåóÇ ÞöÕøóÉõ ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö æóåöíó ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑóÉñ «æóÊóÌóÇæõÒö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö " ÓóãóÇÁð ÓóãóÇÁð ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÞóÑøóÈóåõ æóÃóÏúäóÇåõ æóÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Èóíúäó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøöåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑóÈøöåö Åöáóì ÚöäúÏö ãõæÓóì ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõ ßóãú ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö¿ ÝóíõÎúÈöÑõåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó ÝóíóÕúÚóÏõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö " ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõ ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ( «áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Åöäøó ÑóÍúãóÊöí ÊóÛúáöÈõ ÛóÖóÈöí» . æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó: «ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýóåõæó ãóæúÖõæÚñ ÚöäúÏóåõ Åöäøó ÑóÍúãóÊöí ÊóÛúáöÈõ ÛóÖóÈöí» ) æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «æõÖöÚó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö» ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «Ýóåõæó ãóßúÊõæÈñ " ÚöäúÏóåõ " ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö» . æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÕöÍóÇÍñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò¡ " æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò " Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇãó ÝöíäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÎóãúÓó ßóáöãóÇÊò ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóäóÇãõ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóäóÇãó íóÎúÝöÖõ ÇáúÞöÓúØó æóíóÑúÝóÚõåõ¡ íõÑúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö Úóãóáõ Çááøóíúáö ÞóÈúáó Úóãóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÚóãóáõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó Úóãóáö Çááøóíúáö ÍöÌóÇÈõåõ ÇáäøõæÑõ áóæú(2/98)
ßóÔóÝóåõ áóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÓõÈõÍóÇÊõ æóÌúåöåö ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóíúåö ÈóÕóÑõåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö» .
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÍóÏöíËó ÃóäóÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö¡ «æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: Ëõãøó ÚóáóÇ Èöåö - íóÚúäöí ÌöÈúÑóÇÆöíáó - ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇæóÒó ÓöÏúÑóÉó ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÏóäóÇ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö ÝóÊóÏóáøóì ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÞóÇÈó ÞóæúÓóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÏúäóì ÝóÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóæúÍóì Åöáóíúåö ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊößó ßõáøó íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò¡ Ëõãøó åóÈóØó ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ãõæÓóì ÝóÇÍúÊóÈóÓóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ãóÇÐóÇ ÚóåöÏó Åöáóíúßó ÑóÈøõßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚóåöÏó Åöáóíøó ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð " ßõáøó íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò " ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÃõãøóÊóßó áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ " Ðóáößó " ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú ÝóáúíõÎóÝøöÝú Úóäúßó ÑóÈøõßó æóÚóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÌöÈúÑóÇÆöíáó ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÔöíÑõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö ÌöÈúÑóÇÆöíáõ Ãóäú äóÚóãú Åöäú ÔöÆúÊó¡ ÝóÚóáóÇ Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÞóÇáó æóåõæó ãóßóÇäõåõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÎóÝøöÝú ÚóäøóÇ. . . æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÞóÇáó: íóÊóÚóÇÞóÈõæäó Ýöíßõãú ãóáóÇÆößóÉñ ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóãóáóÇÆößóÉñ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑó Ëõãøó íóÚúÑõÌõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇÊõæÇ Ýöíßõãú ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõãú - æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåöãú - ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ßóíúÝó ÊóÑóßúÊõãú ÚöÈóÇÏöí¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÊóÑóßúäóÇåõãú æóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó æóÃóÊóíúäóÇåõãú æóåõãú íõÕóáøõæäó» ". æóáóãøóÇ «Íóßóãó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÈöÃóäú ÊõÞúÊóáó ãõÞóÇÊöáóÊõåõãú æóÊõÓúÈóì ÐõÑøöíøóÊõåõãú æóÊõÞóÓøóãó ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÞóÏú ÍóßóãóÊú Ýöíåöãú ÈöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÑúÞöÚóÉò» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò» . æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö Ýöí(2/99)
ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ýöí ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÈóÚóËó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÈöÐõåóíúÈóÉò Ýöí ÃóÏöíãò ãóÞúÑõæÖò áóãú ÊõÍóÕøóáú ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÓøóãóåóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò Èóíúäó - ÚõíóíúäóÉó Èúäö ÈóÏúÑò æóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚö Èúäö ÍóÇÈöÓò æóÒóíúÏò ÇáúÎóíúÑö " æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅöãøóÇ ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÚõáóÇËóÉó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÇáØøõÝóíúáö "¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ßõäøóÇ äóÍúäõ ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöåóÐóÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÃúãóäõæäöí æóÃóäóÇ Ãóãöíäõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö íóÃúÊöíäöí ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÕóÈóÇÍðÇ æóãóÓóÇÁð» ".
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ «ÞóÇáó: áóØóãúÊõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð áöí ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÚóÙøóãó Ðóáößó Úóáóíøó¡ ÞóáóÊú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÝóáóÇ ÃóÚúÊöÞõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì ÇÆúÊöäöí ÈöåóÇ(2/100)
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌöÆúÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: Ãóíúäó Çááøóåõ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: Ýóãóäú ÃóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóäúÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: " ÇÚúÊöÞúåóÇ " ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÒóíúäóÈõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÊóÝúÎóÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÊóÞõæáõ: ÒóæøóÌóßõäøó ÃóåóÇáöíßõäøó æóÒóæøóÌóäöí Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò.
æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÌóåöÏóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓõ¡ æóÌóÇÚó ÇáúÚöíóÇáõ¡ æóäõåößóÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ¡ æóåóáóßóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÓúÞö Çááøóåó áóäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÓúÊóÔúÝöÚõ Èößó Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóäóÓúÊóÔúÝöÚõ ÈöÇááøóåö Úóáóíúßó¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " æóíúÍóßó! ÃóÊõÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ¿ " æóÓóÈøóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó íõÓóÈøöÍõ ÍóÊøóì ÚõÑöÝó Ðóáößó Ýöí æõÌõæåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: " æóíúÍóßó! Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÔúÝóÚõ ÈöÇááøóåö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÔóÃúäõ Çááøóåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóíúÍóßó! ÃóÊõÏúÑöí ãóÇ Çááøóåõ¿ Åöäøó ÚóÑúÔóåõ Úóáóì ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö áóåóßóÐóÇ " æóÞóÇáó ÈöÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö ãöËúáó ÇáúÞõÈøóÉö Úóáóíúåö " æóÅöäøóåõ áóíóÆöØøõ Èöåö ÃóØöíØó ÇáÑøóÍúáö ÈöÇáÑøóÇßöÈö» ". æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ æóãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁö Ýöí ÚöÕóÇÈóÉò Ýöíåöãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóãóÑøóÊú Èöåöãú ÓóÍóÇÈóÉñ ÝóäóÙóÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ÊõÓóãøõæäó åóÐöåö¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈõ ÞóÇáó: " æóÇáúãõÒúäõ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúãõÒúäõ ÞóÇáó: " æóÇáúÚóäóÇäõ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúÚóäóÇäõ ÞóÇáó: " åóáú ÊóÏúÑõæäó ßóãú ÈõÚúÏõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¿ " ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ(2/101)
äóÏúÑöí ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó ÈõÚúÏó ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅöãøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Ãóæö ÇËúäóÊóÇäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÓóäóÉð Ëõãøó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ßóÐóáößó " ÍóÊøóì ÚóÏøó ÓóÈúÚó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò " Ëõãøó ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÈóÍúÑñ Èóíúäó ÃóÚúáóÇåõ æóÃóÓúÝóáöåö ãöËúáó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÓóãóÇÁò Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁò Ëõãøó ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóæúÚóÇáó Èóíúäó ÃóÙúáóÇÝöåöãú æóÑõßóÈöåöãú ãöËúáó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÓóãóÇÁò Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁò Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑöåöãõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ (Èóíúäó) ÃóÓúÝóáöåö æóÃóÚúáóÇåõ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÓóãóÇÁò Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁò Ëõãøó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó» " ÒóÇÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: «æóáóíúÓó íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÔóíúÁñ» .
æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÝóÖóÇáóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: «ãóäö ÇÔúÊóßóì ãöäúßõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæö ÇÔúÊóßóÇåõ ÃóÎñ áóåõ ÝóáúíóÞõáú: ÑóÈøóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÊóÞóÏøóÓó ÇÓúãõßó¡ ÃóãúÑõßó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóÍúãóÊõßó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÇÌúÚóáú ÑóÍúãóÊóßó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ ÍõæÈóäóÇ æóÎóØóÇíóÇäóÇ¡ ÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøõ ÇáØøóíøöÈöíäó¡ ÃóäúÒöáú ÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊößó æóÔöÝóÇÁð ãöäú ÔöÝóÇÆößó Úóáóì " åóÐóÇ " ÇáúæóÌóÚö ÝóíóÈúÑóÃõ» ¡ æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö(2/102)
ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÌóÇÑöíóÉò ÓóæúÏóÇÁó ÃóÚúÌóãöíøóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøó Úóáóíøó ÑóÞóÈóÉð ãõÄúãöäóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ãóíúäó Çááøóåõ¿ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑóÊú ÈöÅöÕúÈóÚöåóÇ ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ãóäú ÃóäóÇ¿ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑóÊú ÈöÅöÕúÈóÚöåóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÅöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóíú: ÃóäúÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊöÞúåóÇ» ) ¡ æóÝöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÑøóÇÍöãõæäó íóÑúÍóãõåõãõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ¡ ÇÑúÍóãõæÇ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÑúÍóãúßõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö» . ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóÈöí: íóÇ ÍõÕóíúäõ ßóãú ÊóÚúÈõÏõ Çáúíóæúãó ÅöáóåðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈöí: ÓóÈúÚóÉð¡ ÓöÊøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóæóÇÍöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÊõÚöÏøõ áöÑóÛúÈóÊößó æóÑóåúÈóÊößó¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÍõÕóíúäõ ÃóãóÇ Ãóäøóßó áóæú ÃóÓúáóãúÊó ÚóáøóãúÊõßó ßóáöãóÊóíúäö íóäúÝóÚóÇäößó ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÍóÕöíäñ ÌóÇÁó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Úóáøöãúäöí ÇáúßóáöãóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö æóÚóÏúÊóäöí ÞóÇáó: Þõáö Çááøóåõãøó Ãóáúåöãúäöí ÑõÔúÏöí æóÃóÚöÐúäöí ãöäú ÔóÑøö äóÝúÓöí.
» æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍò ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö ãóÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò íóÏúÚõæ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Åöáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö ÝóÊóÃúÈóì Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÓóÇÎöØðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÖóì ÚóäúåóÇ» " æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ÃóÊóì ÌöÈúÑöíáõ æóÝöí ßóÝøöåö ãöÑúÂÉñ ÈóíúÖóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ äõßúÊóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ(2/103)
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ åóÐöåö íóÇ (ÌöÈúÑöíáõ) ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúÚóÉõ ÝõÖøöáúÊó ÈöåóÇ ÃóäúÊó æóÃõãøóÊõßó ÝóÇáäøóÇÓõ áóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈóÚñ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóáóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ æóÝöíåóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉñ áóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ íóÏúÚõæ Çááøóåó ÈöÎóíúÑò ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊõÌöíÈó áóåõ æóåöíó ÚöäúÏõäóÇ íóæúãõ ÇáúãóÒöíÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ æóãóÇ íóæúãõ ÇáúãóÒöíÏõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ÇÊøóÎóÐó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇÏöíðÇ ÃóÝúíóÍó Ýöíåö ßõËõÈñ ãöäú ãöÓúßò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÌõãúÚóÉö ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóÍóæúáóåõ ãóäóÇÈöÑõ ãöäú äõæÑò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÞóÇÚöÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÍóÝøó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóäóÇÈöÑó ÈöãóäóÇÈöÑó ãöäú ÐóåóÈò ãõßóáøóáóÉò ÈöÇáúíóÇÞõæÊö æóÇáÒøóÈóÑúÌóÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁõ æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõæäó ÝóÌóáóÓõæÇ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåöãú Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúßõËõÈö ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßõãú æóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞúÊõßõãú æóÚúÏöí ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæäöí ÃõÚúØößõãú ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÑóÈøóäóÇ äóÓúÃóáõßó ÑöÖúæóÇäóßó ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÑóÖöíÊõ Úóäúßõãú æóáóßõãú ãóÇ ÊóãóäøóíúÊõãú æóáóÏóíøó ãóÒöíÏñ¡ Ýóåõãú íõÍöÈøõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãúÚóÉö áöãóÇ íõÚúØöíåöãú Ýöíåö ÑóÈøõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóåõæó Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö ÑóÈøõßó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÝöíåö ÎõáöÞó ÂÏóãõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ» .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÚöÏøóÉõ ØõÑõÞò ÌóãóÚóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò¡ æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÈóíúäóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýöí äóÚöíãöåöãú ÅöÐú ÓóØóÚó áóåõãú äõæÑñ ÝóÑóÝóÚõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóåõãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Úóáóíúßõãú íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÞóÇáó: æóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóáóÇãñ ÞóæúáðÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøò ÑóÍöíãò} [íÓ: 58] ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåöãú æóíóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõæäó Åöáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáäøóÚöíãö ãóÇ ÏóÇãõæÇ íóäúÙõÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÊóÌöÈó Úóäúåõãú æóíóÈúÞóì äõæÑõåõ æóÈóÑóßóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú» ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí(2/104)
åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " «ãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÚóÏúáö ÊóãúÑóÉò ãöäú ßóÓúÈò ØóíøöÈò æóáóÇ íóÕúÚóÏõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÊóÞóÈøóáõåóÇ Èöíóãöíäöåö Ëõãøó íõÑúÈöíåóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÑóÈøöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýóáõæøóåõ ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ãöËúáó ÇáúÌóÈóáö» ". æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáäøóåúÏóíøö Úóäú ÓóáúãóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ( «Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãú Íóíöíøñ ßóÑöíãñ íóÓúÊóÍöí ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó Åöáóíúåö íóÏóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõãóÇ ÕöÝúÑðÇ áóíúÓó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ» ) ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú ÒóåúÑóÉó Èúäö ãóÚúÈóÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäó ÚóÇãöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó æõÖõæÁóåõ Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó äóÙóÑóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ " æóÃóÔúåóÏõ " Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÝõÊöÍóÊú áóåõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö íóÏúÎõáõ ãöäú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÔóÇÁó» " æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ÇáØøóæöíáö Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÃóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöí ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóåõæó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö» æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö¡ «ÝóÃóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöí Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÝóíõÄúÐóäõ áöí Úóáóíúåö» ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí(2/105)
ÏóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáËøóáóÇËö íõÑöíÏõ ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÌõÏõ ÝöíåóÇ Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóÑóæóì íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃõãóæöíøõ Ýöí ãóÛóÇÒöíåö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ áöÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝóÊóÔóåøóÏó ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó» æóÑóæóì ÚóÏöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóãöíÑóÉó ÇáúßöäúÏöíøõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÏøóËó Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÞóÇáó: " «æóÚöÒøóÊöí æóÌóáóÇáöí æóÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöí ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöí ãóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÞóÑúíóÉò æóáóÇ ÈóíúÊò æóáóÇ ÑóÌõáò ÈöÈóÇÏöíóÉò ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÑöåúÊõ ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÊöí ÝóÊóÍóæøóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöí ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÍóæøóáúÊõ áóåõãú ÚóãøóÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈöí Åöáóì ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõæäó ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöí» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÚóÓøóÇáõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö. æóÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏö ãõÓúáöãò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó " «Åöäøó áöáøóåö ãóáóÇÆößóÉð ÓóíøóÇÑóÉð " ÝóÖóáðÇ " íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ãóÌóÇáöÓó ÇáÐøößúÑö ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ ãóÌúáöÓó ÐößúÑò ÌóáóÓõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÕóÚóÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú» " æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÕóÚóÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóåõæó(2/106)
ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåöãú ãöäú " Ãóíúäó " ÌöÆúÊõãú¿ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó» . . . æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö äõÒõæáö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ " «íóäúÒöáõ Çááøóåõ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Íöíäó íóÈúÞóì ËõáúËõ Çááøóíúáö ÇáúÂÎöÑõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóáóÇ ÚóÈúÏñ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí íóÏúÚõæäöí ÝóÃóÓúÊóÌöíÈó áóåõ¿ ÃóáóÇ ÙóÇáöãñ áöäóÝúÓöåö íóÏúÚõæäöí ÝóÃóÝõßøóåõ¿ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÐóáößó Åöáóì ãóØúáóÚö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóíóÚúáõæ Úóáóì ßõÑúÓöíøöåö» . æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö Óõáóíúãò ÞóÇáó: «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáõßõãú áóÈöÓó ÈõÑúÏóíúäö áóåõ ÝóÊóÈóÎúÊóÑó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÝóäóÙóÑó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÚóÑúÔöåö ÝóãóÞóÊóåõ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ Ýóåõæó íóÊóÌóáúÌóáõ ÝöíåóÇ» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ Úóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ÈóßøóÇÑò ÃóÍóÏö ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóáóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇÞúÈóáõæÇ ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì íóÇ Èóäöí Êóãöíãò ÞóÇáõæÇ ÞóÏú ÈóÔøóÑóÊúäóÇ ÝóÃóÚúØöäóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó äóÇÓñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÞúÈóáõæÇ ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì íóÇ Ãóåúáó Çáúíóãóäö ÅöÐú áóãú íóÞúÈóáúåóÇ Èóäõæ Êóãöíãò ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÈöáúäóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇßó áöäóÊóÝóÞøóåó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóáöäóÓúÃóáóßó Úóäú Ãóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÇááøóæúÍö ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò íóßõæäõ» ) ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÃóÕúáõåõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö(2/107)
ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: " «áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö» " æóÝöí ÞöÕøóÉö æóÝóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áöÚóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: " ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãöÊøõ ÝóÛóÓøöáúäöí ÃóäúÊó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÕõÈøõ ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÌöÈúÑóÇÆöíáõ ËóÇáöËõßõãóÇ æóßóÝøöäøöí Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò (ÈöíÖò) ÌõÏõÏò æóÖóÚõæäöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÅöäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíøó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÚóÑúÔöåö» " æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÎöØúÈóÉö Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áöÝóÇØöãóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÃóÈóÊö ßóÃóäøóßó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÏøóÎóÑúÊóäöí áöÝóÞöíÑö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóäöí ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö (äóÈöíøðÇ) ãóÇ ÊóßóáøóãúÊõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÑóÖöíÊõ ÈöãóÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ áöí» ¡ æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞöÕøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöØõæáöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÝöíåö: «ÝóÂÊöí ÑóÈøöí ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÃóÌöÏõåõ Úóáóì ßõÑúÓöíøöåö Ãóæú ÓóÑöíÑöåö ÌóÇáöÓðÇ» . æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÞóÇáó: " íóÃúÊõæäöí ÝóÃóãúÔöí Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÂÊöíó ÈóÇÈó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóáöáúÌóäøóÉö ãöÕúÑóÇÚóÇäö ãöäú ÐóåóÈò ãóÓöíÑóÉó ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÇãò ÞóÇáó ãóÚúÈóÏñ: ÝóßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÃóäóÓò Íöíäó ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ¡ íóÞõæáõ ãóÓöíÑóÉó ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÇãò ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÝóíõÄúÐóäõ áöí ÝóÃóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì(2/108)
ÑóÈøöí ÝóÃóÌöÏõåõ ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ Úóáóì ßõÑúÓöíøö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö ÝóÃóÎöÑøõ áóåõ ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÎõÔóíúÔõ Èúäõ ÃóÕúÑóãó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóäúÒöáõ Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóãóÇÁò ßõÑúÓöíøñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ßõÑúÓöíøöåö Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÑöÖõ ÛóíúÑó ÚóÏöíãò æóáóÇ Ùóáõæãò¿ ãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõäöí ÝóÃóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõ¿ ãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊõæÈõ ÝóÃóÊõæÈõ Úóáóíúåö¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÝóÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ßõÑúÓöíøöåö» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóäúÏóåú æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò ãõÑúÓóáðÇ æóãóæúÕõæáðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÑúÓóáõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÍóÓóäñ æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó:(2/109)
ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞó ÍóÇÓóÈóåõãú ÝóíóãöíÒõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÃóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö æóåõæó Ýöí ÌóäøóÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö» ¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö Óõáóíúãò ÞóÇáó «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ Åöäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú áóÈöÓó ÈõÑúÏóíúäö ÝóÊóÈóÎúÊóÑó ÝóäóÙóÑó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÚóÑúÔöåö ÝóãóÞóÊóåõ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ» " ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÑóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÓøóåúãöíøõ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚóæóÇäóÉó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ ÌõáõæÓðÇ ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò ÈöÝóäóÇÁö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐú ãóÑøóÊú ÈöäóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúãö åóÐöåö ÇÈúäóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ãóÇ ãóËóáõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Ýöí Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóËóáö ÑóíúÍóÇäóÉò Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáÐøóÈúáö ÝóÓóãöÚóÊúåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝóÃóÈúáóÛóÊúåõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÞóÇáó ãõÛúÖóÈðÇ ÝóÕóÚöÏó Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑöåö æóÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò ÊóÈúáõÛõäöí Úóäú ÃóÞúæóÇãò Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö ÓóÈúÚðÇ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÝóÓóßóäóåóÇ æóÃóÓúßóäó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö æóÎóáóÞó ÃóÑóÖöíäó ÓóÈúÚðÇ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÝóÃóÓúßóäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÎóáúÞóåõ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóÇÑó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãõÖóÑó ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóÇÑó Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑóäöí ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò Ýóáóãú ÃóÒóáú ÎöíóÇÑðÇ¡ ÃóáóÇ ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÝóÈöÍõÈøöí ÃóÍóÈøóåõãú æóãóäú ÃóÈúÛóÖó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÝóÈöÈõÛúÖöí ÃóÈúÛóÖóåõãú»(2/110)
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí (åõÑóíúÑóÉó) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÊóÍúÖõÑõåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÎúÑõÌöí ÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÇÎúÑõÌöí ÍóãöíÏóÉð æóÃóÈúÔöÑöí ÈöÑóæúÍò æóÑóíúÍóÇäò æóÑóÈøò ÛóíúÑö ÛóÖúÈóÇäó ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÓøõæÁõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÎúÑõÌöí ÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉõ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáúÎóÈöíËö ÇÎúÑõÌöí ÐóãöíãóÉð æóÃóÈúÔöÑöí ÈöÍóãöíãò æóÛóÓøóÇÞò æóÂÎóÑó ãöäú Ôóßúáöåö ÃóÒúæóÇÌñ ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÎúÑõÌó Ëõãøó íõÚúÑóÌõ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÝúÊóÍõ áóåóÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: áóÇ ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáúÎóÈöíËö ÇÑúÌöÚöí ÐóãöíãóÉð ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝúÊóÍõ áóßö ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÊõÑúÓóáõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÊóÕöíÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö. . .» æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò ÞóÇáó «ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÝóÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóáóãú íõáúÍóÏú ÝóÌóáóÓó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÌóáóÓúäóÇ Íóæúáóåõ ßóÃóäøó Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓöäóÇ ÇáØøóíúÑó æóÝöí íóÏöåö ÚõæÏñ íóäúßõÊõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÓúÊóÚöíÐõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇäúÞöØóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÅöÞúÈóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö äóÒóáó Åöáóíúåö ãóáóÇÆößóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöíÖõ ÇáúæõÌõæåö ßóÃóäøó æõÌõæåóåõãõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãóÚóåõãú ßóÝóäñ ãöäú ÃóßúÝóÇäö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÍóäõæØñ ãöäú ÍóäõæØö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÌúáöÓõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÏøó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö Ëõãøó íóÌöíÁõ ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÍóÊøóì íóÌúáöÓó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ ÇÎúÑõÌöí Åöáóì ãóÛúÝöÑóÉò ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑöÖúæóÇäò ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÝóÊóÓöíáõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÓöíáõ ÇáúÞóØúÑóÉõ ãöäú Ýöíøö ÇáÓøöÞóÇÁö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ áóãú íóÏúÚõæåóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÎõÐõæåóÇ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõæåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúßóÝóäö æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóäõæØö æóíóÎúÑõÌõ(2/111)
ãöäúåóÇ ßóÃóØúíóÈö äóÝúÍóÉö ãöÓúßò æõÌöÏóÊú Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÇáó ÝóíóÕúÚóÏõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóãõÑøõæäó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóáóÃò ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÝõáóÇäñ ÇÈúäõ ÝõáóÇäò ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåõæÇ Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóíóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõæäó áóåõ ÝóíõÔóíøöÚõåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÓóãóÇÁò ãõÞóÑøóÈõæåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõäúÊóåóì ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì (ÇßúÊõÈõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈó ÚóÈúÏöí Ýöí Úöáøöíøöíäó æóÃóÚöíÏõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÅöäøöí ãöäúåóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõåõãú æóÝöíåóÇ ÃõÚöíÏõåõãú æóãöäúåóÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌõåõãú ÊóÇÑóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÊõÚóÇÏõ ÑõæÍõåõ Ýöí ÌóÓóÏöåö ÝóíóÃúÊöíåö ãóáóßóÇäö ÝóíõÌúáöÓóÇäöåö ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: ãóäú ÑóÈøõßó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøöíó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: ãóÇ Ïöíäõßó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Ïöíäóíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚöËó Ýöíßõãú¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÝóíóÞõæáóÇäö " áóåõ ": æóãóÇ Úöáúãõßó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö ÝóÂãóäúÊõ Èöåö æóÕóÏøóÞúÊõ ÝóíõäóÇÏöí ãõäóÇÏò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóäú ÕóÏóÞó ÚóÈúÏöí ÝóÇÝúÑöÔõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÃóáúÈöÓõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇÝúÊóÍõæÇ áóåõ ÈóÇÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÃúÊöíåö ãöäú ÑõæÍöåóÇ æóØöíÈöåóÇ æóíõÝúÓöÍõ áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö ãõÏøó ÈóÕóÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóíóÃúÊöíåö ÑóÌõáñ ÍóÓóäõ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ ÍóÓóäõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ØóíøöÈõ ÇáÑøöíÍö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÈúÔöÑú ÈöÇáøóÐöí íóÓõÑøõßó ÝóåóÐóÇ íóæúãõßó ÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊó ÊõæúÚóÏõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÝóæóÌóåõßó æóÌúåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ Úóãóáõßó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøö ÃóÞöãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó¡ ÑóÈøö ÃóÞöãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöí æóãóÇáöí» . .) æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö.(2/112)
æóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏñ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «áóãøóÇ ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöí ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÑóÇÆöÍóÉò ØóíøöÈóÉò ÝóÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÌöÈúÑóÇÆöíáõ ãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ ÞóÇáó åóÐöåö ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ãóÇÔöØóÉö ÇÈúäóÉö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõãóÔøöØõåóÇ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇáúãõÔúØõ ãöäú íóÏöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇÈúäóÊõåõ ÃóÈöí¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøõ ÃóÈöíßö Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃõÎúÈöÑõ Ðóáößó ÃóÈöí " ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú "¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÑóÈøõßö åóáú áóßö ÑóÈøñ ÛóíúÑöí ÞóÇáóÊú ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøõßó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöäóÞúÑóÉò ãöäú äõÍóÇÓò ÝóÃõÍúãöíóÊú Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÈöæóáóÏöåóÇ ÝóÃóáúÞóÇåõãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ» æóÓóÇÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöØõæáöåö¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó: " «ßóÇäó ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö íóÃúÊöí ÇáäøóÇÓó " ÚöíóÇäðÇ " ÝóÃóÊóì ãõæÓóì ÝóáóØóãóåõ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóÚóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈóÚóËúÊóäöí Åöáóì ãõæÓóì ÝóáóØóãóäöí ÝóÐóåóÈó ÈöÚóíúäöí¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ßóÑóÇãóÊõåõ Úóáóíúßó áóÔóÞóÞúÊõ Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏöí ÝóÞõáú áóåõ. . ÝóáúíóÖóÚú íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ãóÊúäö ËóæúÑò Ýóáóåõ Èößõáøö ÔóÚúÑóÉò ÊóæóÇÑóÊú ÈöíóÏöåö ÓóäóÉñ íóÚöíÔõåóÇ ÝóÃóÊóì ÝóÈóáøóÛóåõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÂäó¡ ÝóÔóãøóåõ ÔóãøóÉð ÞóÈóÖó ÑóæúÍóåõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãóáóßö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈóÕóÑóåõ» . åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÃóÕúáõåõ æóÔóÇåöÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò ÇáÑøöÝóÇÚöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ(2/113)
ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãö ÇÈúäö ÈóåúÏóáóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó «áóãøóÇ ÃõáúÞöíó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøóßó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏñ æóÃóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇÍöÏñ ÃóÚúÈõÏõßó» ¡ æóÚóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ «ÚóÌöÈúÊõ ãöäú ãóáóßóíúäö äóÒóáóÇ íóáúÊóãöÓóÇäö ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ýöí ãõÕóáøóÇåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏóÇåõ ÝóÚóÑóÌóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõßó ÝõáóÇäñ ßõäøóÇ äóßúÊõÈõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÈóÓúÊóåõ Ýöí ÍöÈóÇáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇßúÊõÈõæÇ áöÚóÈúÏöí Úóãóáóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóäöíÓò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÍóáó Åöáóì ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Åöáóì ãöÕúÑó ÍóÊøóì ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøóßó ÊõÍóÏøöËõ ÈöÍóÏöíËò Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕóÇÕö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú ÃóÔúåóÏúåõ æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÍúÝóÙõ áóåõ ãöäúßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú «ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÈúÚóËõßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö(2/114)
ÍõÝóÇÉð ÚõÑóÇÉð ÛõÑúáðÇ ÈõåúãðÇ Ëõãøó íóÌúãóÚõßõãú Ëõãøó íõäóÇÏöí - æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö» - æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö äõÓóíøò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö Ûóäúãò Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóíóßúÑóåó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóäú íõÎóØøóÃó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» . æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ: «ÃóÕóÈúÊó ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóÃóÎúØóÃúÊó ÈóÚúÖðÇ» . áöæóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì íóßúÑóåõ ÊóÎúØöÆóÉó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áóåõ áóÇ ÊóÎúØöÆóÉó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóåõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑò ãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóØóÚóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóÚóåõ Èóáú ãóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑò ãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóßóÇäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÎúØöÆóÉó åõäóÇ äöÓúÈóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóØóÃö (ÇáúÚóãúÏö) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÅöËúãõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/115)
{Åöäøó ÞóÊúáóåõãú ßóÇäó ÎöØúÆðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 31] ¡ áóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÊøóÚóãøõÏõ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔõÚúÈóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó «Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíõÔúÑöÝõ Úóáóì ÍóÇÌóÉò ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÇÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóíóÐúßõÑõåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóáóÇÆößóÊöí Åöäøó ÚóÈúÏöí åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì ÍóÇÌóÉò ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÇÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÊóÍúÊõåóÇ áóåõ ÝóÊóÍúÊõ áóåõ ÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö æóáóßöäö ÇÒúæõæåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóíõÕúÈöÍõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚóÇÖøðÇ Úóáóì ÃóäóÇãöáöåö íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ÓóÈóÞóäöí ãóäú ÏóåóÇäöí¿ æóãóÇ åöíó ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉñ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ» ¡ æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ «ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÑóßó ÊóÕõæãõ ãöäú ÔóåúÑò ãöäó ÇáÔøõåõæÑö ãóÇ ÊóÕõæãõ ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÐóÇßó ÔóåúÑñ íóÛúÝõáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäúåõ Èóíúäó ÑóÌóÈò æóÑóãóÖóÇäó æóåõæó ÔóåúÑñ ÊõÑúÝóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÑúÝóÚó Úóãóáöí æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ» . æóÝöí ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøóÇÊö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö Óõáóíúãò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáõßõãú áóÈöÓó ÈõÑúÏóíúäö ÝóÊóÈóÎúÊóÑó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÝóäóÙóÑó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÚóÑúÔöåö ÝóãóÞóÊóåõ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó(2/116)
ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ Ýóåõæó íóÊóÌóáúÌóáõ» (Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) ÝóÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ ãóÚóÇÕöíó Çááøóåö æóÃóÕúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóíøóÇäó Úóäú ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ËóÇÈöÊò Ãóäøó ÍóÓøóÇäó Èúäó ËóÇÈöÊò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóäúÔóÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó:
ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ... ÑóÓõæáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ãöäú Úóáö
æóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ íóÍúíóì æóíóÍúíóì ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ... áóåõ Úóãóáñ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ãõÊóÞóÈøóáõ
æóÅöäøó ÃóÎóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö ÅöÐú íóÚõÐú áóæúäõåõ ... íõÌóÇåöÏõ Ýöí ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÅöáóåö æóíóÚúÏöáõ
æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑò ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÏóåú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÎóíúËóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáÓøóÑöíøõ " Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóäøóÇÏõ Èõäú ÇáÓøóÑöíøö " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò(2/117)
ÇáúÈóÞøóÇáö Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ «Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÃóÊóæõÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäú ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ. . ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ëõãøó ãóÇÐóÇ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÕóÈúÊó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ áóæú ÃóÊúãóãúÊó Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÍó ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÛóÖóÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: {æóáóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò æóãóÇ ãóÓøóäóÇ ãöäú áõÛõæÈò} [Þ: 38] .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ ÍõÝöÙó Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ðóáößó]
[ãóÇ ÍõÝöÙó Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
[Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ]
ÝóÕúáñ: ÝöíãóÇ ÍõÝöÙó Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ðóáößó:
ÃóæøóáðÇ: ãóÇ ÍõÝöÙó Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: (Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÝõÖóíúáò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÞõÈöÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Åöáóåóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÝóÅöäøó Åöáóåóßõãú ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Åöáóåóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøó Åöáóåóßõãú áóãú íóãõÊú Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ:(2/118)
{æóãóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÓõæáñ ÞóÏú ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 144] ÍóÊøóì ÎóÊóãó ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö: ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÝõÖóíúáò Úóäú ÝõÖóíúáö Èúäö ÛóÒúæóÇäó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÞõÈöÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÏóÎóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÃóßóÈøó Úóáóíúåö) æóÞóÈøóáó ÌóÈúåóÊóåõ æóÞóÇáó: ÈöÃóÈöí ÃóäúÊó æóÃõãøöí ØöÈúÊó ÍóíøðÇ æóãóíøöÊðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÈõÏõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó æóãóäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÈõÏõ Çááøóåó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö (Íóíøñ) áóÇ íóãõæÊõ¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì Èóäöí ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóæúÝò áöíõÕúáöÍó Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóÍóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÝöíåö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóäö ÇãúßõËú ãóßóÇäóßó ÝóÑóÝóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò íóÏóíúåö ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÃúÎóÑó. . . ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ.
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[ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ]
õ) Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Úóäú ÞóíúÓò ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÔøóÇãó ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑöåö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóæú ÑóßöÈúÊó ÈöÑúÐóæúäðÇ(2/119)
áöíóáúÞóÇßó ÚõÙóãóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóæõÌõæåõåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÃóáóÇ ÃóÑóÇßõãú åóÇåõäóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöíóÏöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäúåõ: æóíúáñ áöÏóíøóÇäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÏóíøóÇäö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö íóæúãó íóáúÞóæúäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÞóÖóì ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóáöãó íóÞúÖöí Úóáóì åóæðì æóáóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÛóÈò æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÑóåóÈò æóÌóÚóáó ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö ãöÑúÂÉð Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÑöíÑõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÒöãò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ íóÒöíÏó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøó ÞóÇáó: áóÞöíóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ÎóæúáóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - æóåõæó íóÓöíÑõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÞóÝóÊúåõ ÝóæóÞóÝó áóåóÇ æóÏóäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóÕúÛóì ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÖóÊú ÍóÇÌóÊóåóÇ æóÇäúÕóÑóÝóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÍóÈóÓúÊó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÌõæÒö ÞóÇáó: æóíúáõßó ÊóÏúÑöí ãöäú åóÐöåö¿ (ÞóÇáó: áóÇ) ¡ (ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ ÔóßúæóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò åóÐöåö ÎóæúáóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó æóÇááøóåö áóæú áóãú ÊóäúÕóÑöÝú Úóäøöí Åöáóì Çááøóíúáö ãóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝúÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞúÖöíó ÍóÇÌóÊóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÍúÖõÑóäöí ÕóáóÇÉñ ÝóÃõÕóáøöíóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÌöÚó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞúÖöíó ÍóÇÌóÊóåóÇ) .
æóÞóÇáó ÎõáóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÏóÚúáóÌò Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó ÎóÑóÌó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóãóÚóåõ(2/120)
ÌóÇÑõæÏñ ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈóÇÑöÒóÉò Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóÓóáøóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÑóÏøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÞóÇáóÊú: åöíåóÇ íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÚóåöÏúÊõßó íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ æóÃóäúÊó ÊõÓóãøóì ÚõãóíúÑðÇ Ýöí ÓõæÞö ÚõßóÇÙó ÊóÒóÚõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó ÈöÚóÕóÇßó Ýóáóãú ÊóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ ÍóÊøóì ÓõãøöíÊó ÚõãóÑó æóáóãú ÊóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ ÍóÊøóì ÓõãøöíÊó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ÎóÇÝó ÇáúæóÚöíÏó ÞõÑøöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ æóãóäú ÎóÇÝó ÇáúãóæúÊó ÎóÔöíó ÇáúÝóæúÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÇÑõæÏõ: ÝóÞóÏú ÃóßúËóÑúÊö ÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÏóÚúåóÇ ÃóãóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ åóÐöåö ÎóæúáóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ Íóßöíãò ÇáøóÊöí ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ ÔóßúæóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò ÝóÚõãóÑõ æóÇááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÚó áóåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: æóÑõæøöíäóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó æóãóÚóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóãóÑøó ÈöÚóÌõæÒò ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÞóÝóÊúåõ ÝóæóÞóÝó (áóåóÇ) æóÌóÚóáó íõÍóÏøöËõåóÇ æóÊõÍóÏøöËõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÍóÈóÓúÊó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÌõæÒö ÞóÇáó: æóíúáóßó ÃóÊóÏúÑöí ãóäú åóÐöåö¿ åóÐöåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ ÔóßúæóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò. ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
[Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ]
(Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö(2/121)
ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈö ÑõæøöíäóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÕöÍóÇÍò Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÑóæóÇÍóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÔóì Åöáóì ÃóãóÉò áóåõ ÝóäóÇáóåóÇ ÝóÑóÃóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÝóáóÇãóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÌóÍóÏóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ÝóÇÞúÑóÃö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌõäõÈó áóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ (ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó) ÝóÞóÇáó:
ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÈöÃóäøó æóÚúÏó Çááøóåö ÍóÞøñ ... æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó ãóËúæóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäóÇ
æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóÇÁö ØóÇÝó ... æóÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäóÇ
æóÊóÍúãöáõåõ ãóáóÇÆößóÉñ ÔöÏóÇÏñ ... ãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáúÅöáóåö ãõÓóæøöãöíäóÇ
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÂãóäúÊõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóßóÐøóÈúÊõ Úóíúäöí æóßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÄõåõ.
[Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ]
(Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ) ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑöãóíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò Úóäú ÒöÑøò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÇãò æóÈóíúäó ßõáøö ÓóãóÇÁóíúäö ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÇãò¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÇãò¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÇãò¡ æóÇáúÚóÑúÔõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ Úóäú ÎóíúËóãóÉó Úóäúåõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíóåõãøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó áóåõ äóÙóÑó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò ÝóíóÞõæáõ áöáúãóáóßö: ÇÕúÑöÝúåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÕúÑöÝõåõ.(2/122)
[Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ]
: ÐóßóÑó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÊóÝóßøóÑõæÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóáóÇ ÊóÝóßøóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö Åöáóì ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝö äõæÑò æóåõæó ÝóæúÞõ Ðóáößó» ¡ æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóßöÊóÇÈö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÏøóËóåõ ÐóßúæóÇäõ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóåöíó ÊóãõæÊõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ßõäúÊö ÃóÍóÈøó äöÓóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÍöÈøõ ÅöáøóÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÊóßö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó áóíúÓó ãóÓúÌöÏñ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÌöÏö Çááøóåö íõÐúßóÑõ Ýöíåö Çááøóåõ(2/123)
ÅöáøóÇ æóåöíó ÊõÊúáóì ÝöíåóÇ ÂäóÇÁó Çááøóíúáö æóÂäóÇÁó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö. æóÐóßóÑó ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: Þöíáó áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Åöäøó äóÇÓðÇ íõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: íõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÆöäú ÃóÎóÐúÊõ ÔóÚúÑó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú áóÃóäúÖõæóäøóåõ Åöäö Çááøóåó ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÝóßóÊóÈó ãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌúÑöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ÞóÏú ÝõÑöÛó ãöäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÃóÈóÇäó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó áóÂÊöíóäøóåõãú ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóãöäú ÎóáúÝöåöãú æóÚóäú ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú æóÚóäú ÔóãóÇÆöáöåöãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 17] ÇáúÂíóÉó. ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú.
[Þóæúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ]
(Þóæúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌõæóíúÑöíøóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ äóÇÝöÚðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: æóÇíúãõ Çááøóåö Åöäøöí áóÃóÎúÔóì áóæú ßõäúÊõ(2/124)
ÃõÍöÈøõ ÞóÊúáóåõ áóÞóÊóáúÊõåõ¡ (ÊóÚúäöí: ÚõËúãóÇäó) æóáóßöäú Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ " ãöäú " ÝóæúÞö ÚóÑúÔöåö Åöäøöí áóãú ÃõÍöÈøó ÞóÊúáóåõ.
[Þóæúáõ ÒóíúäóÈó ÈöäúÊö ÌóÍúÔò Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ]
(Þóæúáõ ÒóíúäóÈó ÈöäúÊö ÌóÍúÔò Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ) . ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÒóíúäóÈõ ÊóÝúÊóÎöÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÊóÞõæáõ: ÒóæøóÌóßõäøó ÃóåóÇáöíßõäøó æóÒóæøóÌóäöíó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÞõæáõ: ÒóæøóÌúäöíßó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÚóÑúÔöåö ßóÇäó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÇáÓøóÝöíÑõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÚóãøóÊößó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÚóÓøóÇáõ.
[Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ]
(Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ) ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÅöÈúáöíÓó æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö(2/125)
æóÃóÎúÒóÇåõ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö ÃóÎúÒóíúÊóäöí æóáóÚóäúÊóäöí æóØóÑóÏúÊóäöí ãöäú ÓóãóÇæóÇÊößó æóÌöæóÇÑößó¡ æóÚöÒøóÊößó áóÃõÛúæöíóäøó ÎóáúÞóßó ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍõ Ýöí ÃóÌúÓóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì " ÝóÞóÇáó ": æóÚöÒøóÊöí æóÌóáóÇáöí æóÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöí Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöí áóæú Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏöí ÃóÐúäóÈó ÍóÊøóì ãóáóÃó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÎóØóÇíóÇåõ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäú ÚõãõÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ äóÝóÓñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóäóÏöãó Úóáóì ÐõäõæÈöåö áóÛóÝóÑúÊõåóÇ æóÈóÏøóáúÊõ ÓóíøöÂÊöåö ßõáøóåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÊúäó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: «æóÚöÒøóÊöí æóÌóáóÇáöí æóÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöí áóæú Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏöí» . . . ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ áóåöíÚóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúåóíúËóãö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÞóÇáó: æóÚóÒøóÊößó íóÇ ÑóÈøö áóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÍõ ÃõÛúæöí ÚöÈóÇÏóßó ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ÃóÑúæóÇÍõåõãú Ýöí ÃóÌúÓóÇÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈøõ: æóÚöÒøóÊöí æóÌóáóÇáöí æóÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ãóßóÇäöí áóÇ ÃóÒóÇáõ ÃóÛúÝöÑõ áóåõãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑõæäöí»(2/126)
[Þóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßõáøöåöãú ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú]
" Þóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßõáøöåöãú ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú " ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÃõãóæöíøõ Ýöí ãóÛóÇÒöíåö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÈóßøóÇÆöíøõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ ÓöäóÇäò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÃõÌóíúÑöÏö ÇáúßöäúÏöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÚõÑúÓö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò ÇáúßöäúÏöíøö Úóäú ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÚóãöíÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ãõåóÇÌöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÐóßóÑó ÞöÕøóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó Úóáóì æõÌõæåöåöãú æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó Åöáóåóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÊóÈöÚúÊõåõ» .
[ÐößúÑõ ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
[Þóæúáõ ãóÓúÑõæÞñ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ]
" ÐößúÑõ ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ":
Þóæúáõ ãóÓúÑõæÞñ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÞúãóÑö: ßóÇäó ãóÓúÑõæÞñ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóÊúäöí ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÍóÈöíÈóÉõ ÍóÈöíÈö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãõÈóÑøóÃóÉõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò.(2/127)
[Þóæúáõ ÚößúÑöãóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
" Þóæúáõ ÚößúÑöãóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì " ÞóÇáó ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÔóÈöíÈò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãõÓúÊóáúÞò Úóáóì ãóÊúäöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö áóãú íõÍóÑøößú ÔóÝóÊóíúåö: áóæú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúÐóäõ áöí áóÒóÑóÚúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÌóäøóÊöåö ÞóÇÈöÖöíäó Úóáóì ÃóßõÝøöåöãú ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßó ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: íóÞõæáõ áóßó ÑóÈøõßó ÊóãóäøóíúÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓößó ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõåõ æóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËó ãóÚóäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÐúÑó¡ íóÞõæáõ áóßó: ÇÈúÐõÑú ÝóÃóáúÞóì íóãöíäðÇ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ æóÈóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóÎóáúÝóåõ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÃóãúËóÇáó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Êóãóäøóì æóÒóÇÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÚóÑúÔöåö: ßõáú íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó áóÇ íóÔúÈóÚõ.
[Þóæúáõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
" Þóæúáõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì " ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ åöáóÇáò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÊú Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóäúÊó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóäóÍúäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóßóíúÝó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÚúÑöÝó ÑöÖóÇßó æóÛóÖóÈóßó ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑúÖöíÊõ Úóäúßõãõ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÎöíóÇÑóßõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÖöÈúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÔöÑóÇÑóßõãú.(2/128)
[Þóæúáõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
" Þóæúáõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ": ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÎóíúËóãóÉó Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åóÇÑõæäõ Èúäõ ãóÚúÑõæÝò " ÞóÇáó " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÖóãúÑóÉõ Úóäú ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÓõÆöáúÊõ Ãóíúäó Çááøóåõ¿ áóÞõáúÊó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö.
[Þóæúáõ ßóÚúÈö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
" Þóæúáõ ßóÚúÈö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ": ÞóÇáó ÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åöáóÇáò Ãóäøó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÃóÓúáóãó ÍóÏøóËóåõ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóì ÑóÌõáñ ßóÚúÈðÇ æóåõæó Ýöí äóÝóÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÍóÏøöËúäöí Úóäö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÝóÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÞóæúãõ Þóæúáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ßóÚúÈñ: ÏóÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÊóÚóáøóãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÚöáúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ßóÚúÈñ: ÃõÎúÈöÑõßó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÓóÈúÚó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöËúáóåõäøó Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÓóãóÇÁóíúäö ßóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóßóËøóÝóåõäó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó äõÚóíúãõ Èúäõ ÍóãøóÇÏò: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÕóÝúæóÇäó ÇáúÃõãóæöíøõ Úóäú íõæäõÓó Èúäö íóÒöíÏó Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö Úóäú ßóÚúÈò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö: ÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÚöÈóÇÏöí æóÚóÑúÔöí ÝóæúÞó ÌóãöíÚö ÎóáúÞöí æóÃóäóÇ(2/129)
Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöí ÃõÏóÈøöÑõ " ÃõãõæÑó " ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíøó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÚöÈóÇÏöí Ýöí ÓóãóÇÆöí æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöí¡ æóÅöáóíøó ãóÑúÌöÚõ ÎóáúÞöí¡ ÝóÃõäúÈöÆõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú Úöáúãöí¡ ÃóÛúÝöÑõ áöãóäú ÔöÆúÊõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÛúÝöÑóÊöí¡ æóÃõÚóÇÞöÈõ ãóäú ÔöÆúÊõ ÈöÚöÞóÇÈöí.
[Þóæúáõ ãõÞóÇÊöáò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
" Þóæúáõ ãõÞóÇÊöáò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ": ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Úóäú ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãóÚúÑõæÝò Úóäú ãõÞóÇÊöáò ÈóáóÛóäóÇ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ æóÇáúÈóÇØöäõ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 3] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÞóÈúáó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÝóæúÞó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÇáúÈóÇØöäõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò. æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈó ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóåõæó ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö æóåõæó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö Úóäúåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ãóÚóåõãú} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] íóÞõæáõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 75] ÝóíóÚúáóãõ äóÌúæóÇåõãú¡ æóíóÓúãóÚõ ßóáóÇãóåõãú Ëõãøó íõäúÈöÆõåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóåõæó ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö æóÚöáúãõåõ ãóÚóåõãú.(2/130)
[Þóæúáõ ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
" Þóæúáõ ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì " Ñóæóì ÈõßóíúÑõ Èúäõ ãóÚúÑõæÝò Úóäú ãõÞóÇÊöáö Èúäö ÍóíøóÇäó Úóäúåõ {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÌúæóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú æóáóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÓóÇÏöÓõåõãú. . .} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
ÞóÇáó åõæó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÚöáúãõåõ ãóÚóåõãú.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÌõãúáóÉñ]
" Þóæúáõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÌõãúáóÉñ ": Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Åöáóì ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó ãõÊóæóÇÝöÑõæäó äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ìóáøó ÐößúÑõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö æóäõÄúãöäõ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÏóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Èöåö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö. ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÙõåõæÑö Ìóåúãò ÇáúãõäúßöÑö áößóæúäö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö æóÇáäøóÇÝöí áöÕöÝóÇÊöåö áöíóÚúÑöÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ßóÇäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö ".
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö " áöÃóäøó ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó Íõãöáó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÌúæóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú æóáóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÓóÇÏöÓõåõãú} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7](2/131)
åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÚöáúãõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò æóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí Ðóáößó íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
" Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ": Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúåõÐóáöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößó ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÝöíáó¡ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøöåö ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÍõÌõÈò ßõáøö ÍöÌóÇÈò ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÇãò¡ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÝöíáõ Ïõæäó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÑóÃúÓõåõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÑöÌúáóÇåõ Ýöí ÊõÎõæãö ÇáËøóÑóì.
[Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
" Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ": ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÌö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒöíóÇÏò æóåóÇÑõæäõ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóíøóÇÑñ " ÞóÇáó " ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑñ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãóÇáößó Èúäó ÏöíäóÇÑò íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÑöÆó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ØóÑöÈóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: ÎõÐõæÇ ÝóíõÞúÑóÃõ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇÓúãóÚõæÇ(2/132)
Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÚóÑúÔöåö. æóßóÇäó ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö íóÐúßõÑõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑó: ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó ÎóíúÑöí Åöáóíúßó äóÇÒöáñ æóÔóÑøõßó íóÕúÚóÏõ Åöáóíøó æóÃóÊóÍóÈøóÈõ Åöáóíúßó ÈöÇáäøöÚóãö æóÊóÊóÈóÛøóÖõ Åöáóíøó ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ãóáóßñ ßóÑöíãñ ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÌó Åöáóíøó ãöäúßó ÈöÚóãóáò ÞóÈöíÍò.
[Þóæúáõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÔóíúÎö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö]
" Þóæúáõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÔóíúÎö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö " ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÂÏóãó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ßóíúÝó ÇÓúÊóæóì¿ . ÞóÇáó: ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÌúåõæáò æóÇáúßóíúÝõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáò æóãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ æóÚóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ æóÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ.
[Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúßóæøóÇ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
" Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúßóæøóÇ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ": ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäõ ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ(2/133)
ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏöãó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúßóæøóÇÁö Úóáóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: " íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ãóÚðÇ æóíõÏúÈöÑõæäó ÔóÊøóì. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÙóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÕóÛöíÑóÉò æóÃóæúÞóÚõåõãú Ýöí ßóÈöíÑóÉò. ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúÑóÕõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóÃóÚúÌóÒõåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäú Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: áõÞúãóÉõ Ãóßúáò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó ßõäóÇÓóÉñ Èóíúäó ãóÏöíäóÊóíúäö. ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞöáóÇÏóÉõ æóáöíÏóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÎóÑóÒóÉñ. ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌõäúÏõ ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Ýöíåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÊóÞõæáóäøó. ÞóÇáó: ÃóØúæóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áöãóÎúáõæÞò æóÃóÚúÕóÇåõãú áöÎóÇáöÞò æóáóÇ íóÍúÓóÈõæäó áöáÓøóãóÇÁö ÓóÇßöäðÇ.
[Þóæúáõ ÊóÇÈöÚö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÌõãúáóÉð ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
[ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ]
" Þóæúáõ ÊóÇÈöÚö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÌõãúáóÉð ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ":
ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÈöÃóÕóÍøö ÅöÓúäóÇÏò Åöáóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÔóÞöíÞò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö íóÞõæáõ: äóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ¡ æóÝöí(2/134)
áóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑö ÞõáúÊõ: ßóíúÝó äóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÈøóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÍö ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÔóÞöíÞò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÞóÇáó: Þöíáó áóåõ ßóíúÝó äóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÈøóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ: æóãöãøóÇ íõÍóÞøöÞõ Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö Þóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Ãóíúäó Çááøóåõ¿ íóãúÊóÍöäõ ÈöÐóáößó ÅöíãóÇäóåóÇ¿ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: «Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÞóÇáó ÃóÚúÊöÞúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ» æóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóÇáúÍõÌóÌõ ãõÊóÙóÇåöÑóÉñ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞóåóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÞóÏú ÎöÝúÊõ ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÏúÚõæ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÎóÝú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó Åöáóåóßó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóÇ äóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú äóÍúßöíó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóáóÇ äóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú äóÍúßöíó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
" Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ": ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúåóíúËóãö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ßóËöíÑò ÇáúãöÕøöíÕöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøó íóÞõæáõ ßõäøóÇ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó ãõÊóæóÇÝöÑõæäó¡ äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö æóäõÄúãöäõ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÍößóÇíóÉö ãóÐúåóÈöåö æóãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÝóáöÐóáößó ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö.(2/135)
[Þóæúáõ ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
" Þóæúáõ ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ": ÞóÇáó ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÍóãøóÇÏó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò íóÞõæáõ: " ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍóÇæöáõæäó Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ íõÍóÇæöáõæäóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó ãöäúåõãú æóßóÇäó ÙõåõæÑõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÃõæáóÆößó íóÍõæáõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö Èöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóÚõÏó ÇáúÚóåúÏõ æóÎóÝöíóÊö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇäúÞóÑóÖóÊö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÕóÑøóÍóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ÇáäøõÝóÇÉõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóáóÝõåõãú íõÍóÇæöáõæäóåõ æóáóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõæäó ãöäú ÅöÙúåóÇÑöåö.
[Þóæúáõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö]
" Þóæúáõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ": ÞóÇáó ãóÚúÏóÇäõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøó Úóäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ãóÚóßõãú Ãóíúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 4] ÞóÇáó: Úóáúãõåõ. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó.(2/136)
[Þóæúáõ æóåúÈö Èúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
" Þóæúáõ æóåúÈö Èúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ": ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóæúÓöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ æóåúÈó Èúäó ÌóÑöíÑò íóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÔóíúÁñ. ÞóÇáó: æóÞõáúÊõ áöÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò Ãóíøó ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÔóíúÁñ.
[ÐößúÑõ ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ]
ÐößúÑõ ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì
" Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ " ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÍóíøóÇäó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö äóÕúÑò (ÞóÇáó) ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ íóÚúáóì (ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ äõÚóíúãó Èúäó ÍóãøóÇÏò íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ äõæÍðÇ Èúäó ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó ÃóÈóÇ ÚöÕúãóÉó íóÞõæáõ ßõäøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú ÊöÑúãöÐó ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÌóÇáöÓõ ÌóåúãðÇ ÝóÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúßõæÝóÉó¡ ÝóÞöíáó(2/137)
áóåóÇ Åöäøó åóÇåõäóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÏú äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÝóÃúÊöíåö ÝóÃóÊóÊúåõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóäúÊó ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÚóáøöãó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó æóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßúÊó Ïöíäóßó¿ Ãóíúäó Åöáóåõßó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚúÈõÏõåõ¿ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÚóäúåóÇ Ëõãøó ãóßóËó ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò áóÇ íõÌöíÈõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÅöáóíúäóÇ æóÞóÏú æóÖóÚó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ãóÚóßõãú} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 4] ÞóÇáó åõæó ßóãóÇ ÊóßúÊõÈõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Åöäøöí ãóÚóßó æóÃóäúÊó Úóäúåõ ÛóÇÆöÈñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: áóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíãóÇ äóÝóì Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÞóÏøóÓó ãöäó Çáúßóæúäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÊóÈöÚó ãõØúáóÞó ÇáÓøóãúÚö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇáøóÐöí Ñóæóæúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõØöíÚò ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøö ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõßóÝøöÑú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöÐóäúÈò æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÊóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÊóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó áóãú íóßõäú áöíõÎúØöÆóßó æóãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃóßó áóãú íóßõäú áöíõÕöíÈóßó æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÈóÑøóÃú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóÇ ÊõæóÇáöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ïõæäó ÃóÍóÏò æóÃóäú ÊóÑõÏøó ÃóãúÑó ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÝöÞúåõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÞúåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóÃóäú íóÊóÝóÞøóåó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ßóíúÝó íóÚúÈõÏõ ÑóÈøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúßóËöíÑó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõØöíÚò ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÊóÚóáøóãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó¡ æóÇáÓøõäóäó¡ æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏó¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. æóÐóßóÑó ãóÓóÇÆöáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãóÓóÇÆöáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö. . . Ëõãøó(2/138)
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöíãóäú íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóì Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃõäóÇÓñ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ åóáú ÊóÑóì Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóáöãó¿ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÓõæáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓöáúãó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóåõæó ÝóÑöíÖóÉñ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ. ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ßóÐóáößó áóßöäú ãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõæäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íõÕúáöÍõæäó ãöäú ÓóÝúßö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÈøöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] æóÚóÑúÔõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò (ÞõáúÊõ) : ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóáóßöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÇáúÚóÑúÔó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÇáó: åõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì Úöáøöíøöíäó æóÃóäøóåõ íõÏúÚóì ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì áóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Úóãøóäú íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÑóÈøöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] æóÚóÑúÔõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì æóáóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÇáúÚóÑúÔó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó.
æóÑõæöíó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞö) ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö. ÞóÇáó(2/139)
ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÝøóÑó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÈøöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¿ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏõ ÇáäøóÇÝöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¿ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ÞóÇáó: æóÚóÑúÔõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò æóÈóíøóäó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] Ïóáøó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÏóÝó Ðóáößó ÈößõÝúÑö ãóäú ÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì æóáóßöäú ÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì Úöáøöíøöíäó æóÃóäøóåõ íõÏúÚóì ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì áóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì Úöáøöíøöíäó æóÃóäøóåõ íõÏúÚóì ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì áóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó. æóßõáøñ ãöäú åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÍõÌøóÊóíúäö ÝöØúÑöíøóÉñ ÚóÞúáöíøóÉñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõáõæÈó ãóÝúØõæÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÚóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÏúÚóì ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì áóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ ßóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóåöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÃóÓóÇäöíÏöåöãóÇ Ãóäøó åöÔóÇãó Èúäó ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇÖöí ÇáÑøóíøö ÍóÈóÓó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÌóåøõãö ÝóÊóÇÈó ÝóÌöíÁó Èöåö Åöáóì åöÔóÇãò áöíóãúÊóÍöäóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóÍóäóåõ åöÔóÇãñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ(2/140)
ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÊõÈú¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Þóæúáõ ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÞúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
[Þóæúáõ ÅöãóÇãö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
" Þóæúáõ ÅöãóÇãö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ": ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÍóãúÏóÇäó Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò (ÞóÇáó) ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí (ÞóÇáó) ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔõÑóíúÍõ Èúäõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö (ÞóÇáó) ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ äóÇÝöÚò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò: Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÚöáúãõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò (áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäúåõ ãóßóÇäñ) ÞóÇáó: æóÞöíáó áöãóÇáößò: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ßóíúÝó ÇÓúÊóæóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì (ÇÓúÊöæóÇÄõåõ ãóÚúÞõæáñ æóßóíúÝöíøóÊõåõ ãóÌúåõæáóÉñ æóÓõÄóÇáõßó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ æóÃóÑóÇßó ÑóÌõáó ÓõæÁò) . æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö.
[Þóæúáõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö]
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáØøõáóíúØöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÓöíóÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóåõæó ßöÊóÇÈñ Ìóáöíáñ ÛóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÚöáúãö(2/141)
ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Úóäö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó Þóæúáó ÇáÑøóÌõáö: íóÇ ÎóíúÈóÉó ÇáÏøóåúÑö æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Çááøóåõ åõæó ÇáÏøóåúÑõ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó Þóæúáó ÇáÑøóÌõáö: ÑõÛúãó (ÃóäúÝöí áöáøóåö) ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑúÛóãõ ÃóäúÝõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó Þóæúáó ÇáÑøóÌõáö: áóÇ æóÇáøóÐöí ÎóÇÊóãõåõ Úóáóì Ýóãöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÎúÊóãõ Úóáóì Ýóãö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó Þóæúáó ÇáÑøóÌõáö: æóÇááøóåö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó Ãóæú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Èößõáøö ãóßóÇäò. ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö æóÈößõáøö ãóßóÇäö Úöáúãõåõ æóÅöÍóÇØóÊõåõ æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÝúÞóåöåöãú
[ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáØøóáóãóäúßöíøö]
" ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáØøóáóãóäúßöíøö ": ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Úóäú ãóÇáößò Þóæúáóåõ: Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÚöáúãõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ãóÚóßõãú Ãóíúäó ãóÇ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 4] æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Úöáúãõåõ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö.(2/142)
[ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö ÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÇáúÛóÑúÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÅöãóÇãö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
" ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö ÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÇáúÛóÑúÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÅöãóÇãö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ": ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáËøóÇãöäö áöÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäö ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «íóäúÒöáõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö áóíúáóÉò Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Íöíäó íóÈúÞóì ËõáúËõ Çááøóíúáö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóäú íóÏúÚõæäöí ÝóÃóÓúÊóÌöíÈó áóåõ¿ ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõäöí ÝóÃõÚúØöíóåõ¿ ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõäöí ÝóÃóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ¿» åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ËóÇÈöÊñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáäøóÞúáö ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö. æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Ìóáøó æóÚóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÍõÌøóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäú æóáöíøò æóáóÇ ÔóÝöíÚò ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 4] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóåöíó ÏõÎóÇäñ} [ÝÕáÊ: 11] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐðÇ áóÇÈúÊóÛóæúÇ Åöáóì Ðöí ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 42] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇÓúãõåõ: {Åöáóíúåö íóÕúÚóÏõ Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 10] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì ÑóÈøõåõ áöáúÌóÈóáö ÌóÚóáóåõ ÏóßøðÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÎúÓöÝó Èößõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó} [Çáãáß: 16](2/143)
æóÞóÇáó: {ÓóÈøöÍö ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 1] æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {ÇáúÚóáöíøõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 255] æó {ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇáö} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 9] æó {ÑóÝöíÚõ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö Ðõæ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö} [ÛÇÝÑ: 15] æó {íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú} [ÇáäÍá: 50] æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøõ íóÞõæáõ Åöäøóåõ ÃóÓúÝóáõ æóÞóÇáó Ìóáøó ÐößúÑõåõ {íõÏóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó íóÚúÑõÌõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 5] æóÞóÇáó áöÚöíÓóì: {Åöäøöí ãõÊóæóÝøöíßó æóÑóÇÝöÚõßó Åöáóíøó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 55] æóÞóÇáó: {Èóáú ÑóÝóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 158] æóÞóÇáó {ÝóÇáøóÐöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößó íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó áóåõ} [ÝÕáÊ: 38] æóÞóÇáó: {áóíúÓó áóåõ ÏóÇÝöÚñ ãöäó Çááøóåö Ðöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö ÊóÚúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáÑøõæÍõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 2] æóÇáúÚõÑõæÌõ åõæó ÇáÕøõÚõæÏõ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [Çáãáß: 16] ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóäú Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö íóÚúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÈöãóÚúäóì Úóáóì ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÓöíÍõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 2] Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÃõÕóáøöÈóäøóßõãú Ýöí ÌõÐõæÚö ÇáäøóÎúáö} [Øå: 71] æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ íõÚóÖøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóÚúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáÑøõæÍõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 4] . æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöËúáóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóáóæúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ æóÇÖöÍóÇÊñ Ýöí ÅöÈúØóÇáö Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÏøöÚóÇÄõåõãõ ÇáúãóÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö æóÞóæúáõåõãú Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇÓúÊóæóì: ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇåöÑò Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö æóãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúãõÛóÇáóÈóÉõ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõÛóÇáöÈõåõ æóáóÇ íóÚúáõæåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡(2/144)
æóåõæó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ.
æóãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊøóÝöÞó ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúãóÌóÇÒõ ÅöÐú áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøöäóÇ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõæóÌøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑö æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑö ãöäú æõÌõæåöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ¡ æóáóæú ÓóÇÛó ÇÏøöÚóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö áößõáøö ãõÏøóÚò ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÌóáøó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõÎóÇØöÈó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÝúåóãõåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ãöäú ãóÚúåõæÏö ãõÎóÇØöÈóÇÊöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ãóÚúáõæãñ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ãóÝúåõæãñ¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúÚõáõæøõ æóÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑõ æóÇáÊøóãóßøõäõ Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ÞóÇáó: ÚóáóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ: ÇÓúÊóæóíúÊõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö æóÇÓúÊóæóíúÊõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÈóíúÊö. æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: ÇÓúÊóæóì Ãóíö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÃóÔõÏøóåõ æóÇÓúÊóæóì} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 14] Ãóíö ÇäúÊóåóì ÔóÈóÇÈõåõ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÔóÈóÇÈöåö ãóÒöíÏñ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: æóÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÎóÇØóÈóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: {áöÊóÓúÊóæõæÇ Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑöåö Ëõãøó ÊóÐúßõÑõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó ÑóÈøößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóíúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 13] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÓúÊóæóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÌõæÏöíøö} [åæÏ: 44] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóíúÊó ÃóäúÊó æóãóäú ãóÚóßó Úóáóì ÇáúÝõáúßö} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 28] .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
ÝóÃóæúÑóÏúÊóåõãú ãóÇÁð ÈöÝóíúÝóÇÁó ÞóÝúÑóÉò ... æóÞóÏú ÍóáøóÞó ÇáäøóÌúãõ ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøõ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì(2/145)
æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÃóæøóáó Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì. áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÌúãó áóÇ íóÓúÊóæúáöí æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáäøóÖúÑõ Èúäõ Ôõãóíúáò æóßóÇäó ËöÞóÉð ãóÃúãõæäðÇ ÌóáöíáðÇ Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö æóÇááøõÛóÉö ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÎóáöíáõ æóÍóÓúÈõßó ÈöÇáúÎóáöíáö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóíúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøó æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóãö ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÓóØúÍò ÝóÓóáøóãúäóÇ ÝóÑóÏøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó æóÞóÇáó áóäóÇ. . ÇÓúÊóæõæÇ. ÝóÈóÞöíäóÇ ãõÊóÍóíøöÑöíäó æóáóãú äóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó. ÝóÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ Åöáóì ÌóäúÈöåö Åöäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÑúÝóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ: åõæó ãöäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóåöíó ÏõÎóÇäñ} [ÝÕáÊ: 11] ÝóÕóÚöÏúäóÇ Åöáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ äóÒúÚõ ãóäú äóÒóÚó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÍóÏöíËò íóÑúæöíåö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóãóÏö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäö ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÈóÑøöíøóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäúåõ ãóßóÇäñ.
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ãõäúßóÑñ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóäóÞóáóÊõåõ ãóÌúåõæáõæäó æóÖõÚóÝóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Èúäõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò: ÝóÖóÚöíÝóÇäö¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóãóÏö ãóÌúåõæáñ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõæäó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö ÝóßóíúÝó íóÓõæÛõ áóåõãú ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ(2/146)
ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóæú ÚóÞóáõæÇ æóÃóäúÕóÝõæÇ¡ ÃóãóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ: {æóÞóÇáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ íóÇåóÇãóÇäõ ÇÈúäö áöí ÕóÑúÍðÇ áóÚóáøöí ÃóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÝóÃóØøóáöÚó Åöáóì Åöáóåö ãõæÓóì æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõåõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 36] ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Åöäøó Åöáóåöíó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÝöÑúÚóæúäõ íóÙõäøõåõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú áóÇ íõÞøöÏõÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÞóÏúÑóåõ ... æóãóäú åõæó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÝóÑúÏñ ãõæóÍøóÏõ
ãóáöíßñ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãõåóíúãöäñ ... áöÚöÒøóÊöåö ÊóÚúäõæÇ ÇáúæõÌõæåõ æóÊóÓúÌõÏõ
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æóÓóÇÌöÏõåõãú áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáÏøóåúÑó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ... íõÚóÙøöãõ ÑóÈøðÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ æóíõãóÌøöÏõ
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäö ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóåñ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöáóåñ} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 84] æóÈõÞõæáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 3] æóÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÌúæóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú æóáóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÓóÇÏöÓõåõãú} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÐóÇÊöåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÏøõåõ. Þöíáó áóåõãú: áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÈóíúäöäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Íóãúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãõÌúÊóãóÚö Úóáóíúåö æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóåñ ãóÚúÈõæÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöáóåñ ãóÚúÈõæÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö(2/147)
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÝóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓóÇÞöØñ æóÃóÓúÚóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö ãóäú ÓóÇÚóÏóåõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöáóåñ} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 84] ÝóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ æóÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÞóÏú Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúÈõæÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÊóÏóÈøóÑú åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇØöÚñ.
æóãöäó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇáúÚóÌóãö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÑóÈóåõãú ÃóãúÑñ¡ Ãóæú äóÒóáóÊú Èöåöãú ÔöÏøóÉñ ÑóÝóÚõæÇ æõÌõæåóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóäóÕóÈõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú ÑóÇÝöÚöíäó ãõÔöíÑöíäó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö íóÓúÊóÛöíËõæäó Çááøóåó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÑõ æóÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ãöäú Ãóäú íõÍúÊóÇÌó Ýöíåö Åöáóì " ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú " ÍößóÇíóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑñ áóãú íõæÞöÚúåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ æóáóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÞóÏú «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúÃóãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóæúáóÇåóÇ ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÄúãöäóÉð ÝóÇÎúÊóÈóÑóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ Ãóíúäó Çááøóåõ¿ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑóÊú Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ãóäú ÃóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: " ÃóäúÊó " ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊöÞúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ» ÝóÇßúÊóÝóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÑóÝúÚöåóÇ ÑóÃóÓóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÈöÐóáößó ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÞóÇáó æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ãóÇ {íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÌúæóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] ÝóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõãú Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö áöÃóäøó ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó Íõãöáó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÚöáúãõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò æóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÓõäóíúÏñ Úóäú ãõÞóÇÊöáö Èúäö ÍóíøóÇäó Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö Èúäö ãõÒóÇÍöãò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÌúæóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] ÞóÇáó åõæó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ æóÚöáúãõåõ ãóÚóåõãú ÃóíúäóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ãöËúáõåõ(2/148)
ÞóÇáó ÓõäóíúÏñ æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãö ÇÈúäö ÈóåúÏóáóÉó Úóäú ÒöÑøö Èúäö ÍõÈóíúÔò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú. Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö íóÒöíÏó Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãö ÇÈúäö ÈóåúÏóáóÉó Úóäú ÒöÑøò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÇãò¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÓóãóÇÁò Åöáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÇãò¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÇãò¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÇãò¡ æóÇáúÚóÑúÔõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ ÃóÚúãóÇáóßõãú æóÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÐúßóÇÑö.
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ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö: ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÊóäúØöÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóáúÓöäóÉõ æóÊóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ÇáúÃóÝúÆöÏóÉõ ãöäú æóÇÌöÈö ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÇÊö æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáäøõØúÞõ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÛóíúÑõåõ(2/149)
æóáóÇ ÔóÈöíåó áóåõ æóáóÇ äóÙöíÑó áóåõ æóáóÇ æóáóÏó áóåõ æóáóÇ æóÇáöÏó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóÉó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóíúÓó áöÃóæøóáöíøóÊöåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁñ æóáóÇ áöÂÎöÑöíøóÊöåö ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁñ æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ßõäúåó ÕöÝóÊöåö ÇáúæóÇÕöÝõæäó æóáóÇ íõÍöíØõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÇáúãõÊóÝóßøöÑõæäó íóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÝóßøöÑõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ íóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó Ýöí ãóÇåöíøóÉö ÐóÇÊöåö: {æóáóÇ íõÍöíØõæäó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Úöáúãöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóÓöÚó ßõÑúÓöíøõåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóáóÇ íóÆõæÏõåõ ÍöÝúÙõåõãóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóáöíøõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 255] ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑõ ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÚóáöíøõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ æóÃóäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö ÇáúãóÌöíÏõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö æóåõæó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò ÈöÚöáúãöåö.
áöÐóáößó ÐóßóÑó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ Ýöí äóæóÇÏöÑöåö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãóäú ßõÊõÈöåö (æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÊóÞúÑöíÑó ÇáúÚõáõæøö) æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÃóÊóãøó ÊóÞúÑöíÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: (ÝóÕúáñ) ÝöíãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö " æó " ãöäó ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáøóÊöí ÎöáóÇÝõåóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ æóÖóáóÇáóÉñ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÇÓúãõåõ áóåõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúÚõáóì áóãú íóÒóáú ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÞóÇÆöãñ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäõåõ ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÃóäøó áóåõ ÚöáúãðÇ æóÞõÏúÑóÉð æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉð æóãóÔöíÆóÉð ÃóÍóÇØó ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó ÞóÈúáó ßóæúäöåö ÝóØóÑó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [íÓ: 82] æóÃóäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò ÝóíóÈöíÏõ¡ æóáóÇ ÕöÝóÉò áöãóÎúáõæÞò ÝóíóäúÝóÏõ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ßóáøóãó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö æóÃóÓúãóÚõåõ ßóáóÇãóåõ áóÇ ßóáóÇãðÇ ÞóÇãó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÓúãóÚõ æóíóÑóì æóíóÞúÈöÖõ æóíóÈúÓõØõ æóÃóäøó íóÏóíúåö ãóÈúÓõæØóÊóÇäö(2/150)
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áöÐóáößó ÝóÍóÌóÈóåõ æóÃóÖóáøóåõ: {æóãóäú íõÖúáöáú Ýóáóäú ÊóÌöÏó áóåõ æóáöíøðÇ ãõÑúÔöÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 17] æóßóáøñ íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóì ÓóÇÈöÞö Úöáúãöåö áóÇ ãóÍöíÕó áöÃóÍóÏò Úóäúåõ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó Þóæúáñ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÅöÎúáóÇÕñ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÚóãóáñ ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö íóÒöíÏõ " Ðóáößó " ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóíóäúÞõÕõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö äóÞúÕðÇ Úóäú ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúßóãóÇáö áóÇ ãõÍúÈöØó áöáúÅöíãóÇäö æóáóÇ Þóæúáó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚóãóáò¡ æóáóÇ Þóæúáó æóáóÇ Úóãóáó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ Þóæúáó æóáóÇ Úóãóáó æóáóÇ äöíøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßúÝõÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÈöÐóäúÈò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÈöíÑðÇ æóáóÇ íõÍúÈöØõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {áóÆöäú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊó áóíóÍúÈóØóäøó Úóãóáõßó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 65] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48] æóÃóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÍóÝóÙóÉð íóßúÊõÈõæäó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøó Úóáóíúßõãú áóÍóÇÝöÙöíäó ßöÑóÇãðÇ ßóÇÊöÈöíäó íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæäó} [ÇáÇäÝØÇÑ: 10] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íóáúÝöÙõ ãöäú Þóæúáò ÅöáøóÇ áóÏóíúåö ÑóÞöíÈñ ÚóÊöíÏñ} [Þ: 18] æóÃóäøó ãóáóßó ÇáúãóæúÊö íóÞúÈöÖõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍó ßõáøóåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú íóÊóæóÝøóÇßõãú ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáøóÐöí æõßøöáó Èößõãú} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 11] æóÃóäøó ÇáúÎóáúÞó ãóíøöÊõæäó ÈöÂÌóÇáöåöãú ÝóÃóÑúæóÇÍõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ äóÇÚöãóÉñ Åöáóì íóæúãò íóÈúÚóËõæäó æóÃóÑúæóÇÍõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÞóÇÁö Ýöí ÓöÌøöíäò ãõÚóÐøóÈóÉñ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÃóäøó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁó ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú íõÑúÒóÞõæäó¡ æóÃóäøó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íõÝúÊóäõæäó Ýöí ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú æóíõÖúÛóØõæäó æóíõÓúÃóáõæäó æóíõËóÈøöÊõ Çááøóåõ ãóäúØöÞó ãöäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÊóËúÈöíÊóåõ æóÃóäøóåõ íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö ÝóíóÕúÚóÞõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöíåö ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú ÞöíóÇãñ íóäúÙõÑõæäó ßóãóÇ ÈóÏóÃóåõãú íóÚõæÏõæäó ÍõÝóÇÉð ÚõÑóÇÉð ÛõÑúáðÇ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóØóÇÚóÊú Ãóæú ÚóÕóÊú åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÈúÚóËõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áöÊõÌóÇÒóì¡ æóÇáúÌõáõæÏó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÃóáúÓöäóÉó æóÇáúÃóíúÏöíó æóÇáúÃóÑúÌõáó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõãú(2/152)
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ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑö ãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõæäó Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú äóäúÔõÑó ãóÍóÇÓöäóåõãú æóíõáúÊóãóÓõ áóåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúãóÎóÇÑöÌö æóäóÙõäøõ Èöåöãú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ ÊõÄúÐõæäöí Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÝóæóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãöËúáó ÃóÍóÏò ÐóåóÈðÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãõÏøó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú æóáóÇ äóÕöíÝóåõ» . æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÝóÃóãúÓößõæÇ» . ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö áóÇ íõÐúßóÑõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ÐößúÑò¡ æóÇáÓøóãúÚõ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ áöÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóßõáøö ãóäú æóáöíó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóäú ÑöÖóì Ãóæú Úóäú ÛóáóÈóÉò æóÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú æóØúÃóÊõåõ ãöäú ÈóÑøò Ãóæú ÝóÇÌóÑò ÝóáóÇ íõÎúÑóÌõ Úóáóíúåö ÌóÇÑó Ãóæú ÚóÏóáó¡ æóäóÛúÒõæ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøó æóäóÍõÌøõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ æóÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö Åöáóíúåöãú ãõÌúÒöíóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈõæåóÇ æóäõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝóåõãõ ÇáúÌõãúÚóÉó æóÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö ÞóÇáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ äõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚö ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú äóÎóÇÝóåõ ÝóäõÕóáøöí. æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú ÏóÇÝóÚóßó ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇááøõÕõæÕö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóäú äóÝúÓößó æóãóÇáößó¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ áöáÓøõäóäö áóÇ ÊõÚóÇÑöÖú ÈöÑóÃúíò æóáóÇ ÊõÏóÇÝöÚú ÈöÞöíóÇÓò¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ÊóÃóæøóáúäóÇåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ Èöåö ÚóãöáúäóÇåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÑóßõæåõ ÊóÑúßúäóÇåõ¡ æóíóÓóÚóäóÇ Ãóäú äõãúÓößó ÚóãøóÇ ÃóãúÓóßõæÇ æóäóÊøóÈöÚóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÈóíøóäõæÇ æóäóÞúÊóÏöíó Èöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÈóØõæåõ æóÑóÃóæúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö æóáóÇ äóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÐößúÑóåõ Ýóåõæó Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóíøóäóÇåõ¡ æóßõáøõåõ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò Ýóãöäúåõ ãóäúÕõæÕñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö æóãöäúåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: Óóäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóæõáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÓõäóäðÇ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöåóÇ ÊóÕúÏöíÞñ áößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÇÓúÊößúãóÇáñ áöØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÞõæøóÉñ Úóáóì Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ÊóÈúÏöíáõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÛúíöíÑõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ¡ ãóäö ÇåúÊóÏóì ÈöåóÇ åõÏöíó æóãóäö ÇÓúÊóäúÕóÑó ÈöåóÇ äõÕöÑó¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ÛóíúÑó ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ Êóæóáøóì æóÃóÕúáóÇåõ Ìóåóäøóãó æóÓóÇÁóÊú ãóÕöíÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÃóÚúÌóÈóäöí(2/155)
ÚóÒúãó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö: æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÝóæúÞó ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö Ïõæäó ÃóÑúÖöåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÃóÞúæóãóåõ ÈöåóÇ.
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(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóæúåöÈò ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö ÔóÇÑöÍö ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò ãöäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì) : ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö áöáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóãóÚúäóì " ÝóæúÞó " " æóÚóáóÇ " æóÇÍöÏñ Èóíúäó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ Ðóáößó æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 59] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí æóÕúÝö ÎóæúÝö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö: {íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú æóíóÝúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 50] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöáóíúåö íóÕúÚóÏõ Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 10] æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑñ¡ «æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúÃóÚúÌóãöíøóÉö: Ãóíúäó Çááøóåõ¿ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑóÊú Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö» ¡ «æóæóÕóÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÚõÑöÌó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö (Ëõãøó ãöäú ÓóãóÇÁò Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁò) Åöáóì ÓöÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì Ëõãøó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÕóÑöíÝó ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãö æóáóãøóÇ ÝõÑöÖóÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÌóÚóáó ßõáøóãóÇ åóÈóØó ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåö ÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ãõæÓóì(2/156)
Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÓõÄóÇáö ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö Úóäú ÃõãøóÊöåö ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ãõÑúÊóÝöÚðÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóÊú Åöáóì ÎóãúÓö ÕóáóæóÇÊò» æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÊóãóÇãó ßóáóÇãöåö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÞõÑúÈò.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÎóáóÝö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÞúÑöíøö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ]
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáöÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö ãöäú ÊóÕúäöíÝöåö ãöäú ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõáóÎøóÕö áöáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÞóÇÈöÓöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ãóÇáößò " Úóäú " ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÛóÑøö æóÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «íóäúÒöáõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÞóì ËõáúËõ Çááøóíúáö ÇáúÂÎöÑõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóäú íóÏúÚõæäöí ÝóÃóÓúÊóÌöíÈó áóåõ¿ æóãóäú íóÓúÃóáõäöí ÝóÃõÚúØöíóåõ¿ æóãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõäöí ÝóÃóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ¿» Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÝóæúÞó ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõãóÇÓøóÉò æóáóÇ ÊóßúíöíÝó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÏóáöíáõ Þóæúáöåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäú æóáöíøò æóáóÇ ÔóÝöíÚò} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 4] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐðÇ áóÇÈúÊóÛóæúÇ Åöáóì Ðöí ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 42] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõÏóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 5] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/157)
{ÊóÚúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáÑøõæÍõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 4] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {Åöäøöí ãõÊóæóÝøöíßó æóÑóÇÝöÚõßó Åöáóíøó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 55] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó áóåõ ÏóÇÝöÚñ - ãöäó Çááøóåö Ðöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö - ÊóÚúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáÑøõæÍõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 2 - 4] æóÇáúÚõÑõæÌõ åõæó ÇáÕøõÚõæÏõ¡ (æó) ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÚöáúãõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú Úöáúãöåö ãóßóÇäñ íõÑöíÏõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÃõÕóáøöÈóäøóßõãú Ýöí ÌõÐõæÚö ÇáäøóÎúáö} [Øå: 71] æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [Çáãáß: 16] Ãóíú: ãóäú Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö íóÚúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÓöíÍõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 2] Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÞöíáó áöãóÇáößò: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] . ßóíúÝó ÇÓúÊóæóì¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÞóÇÆöáöåö: ÇÓúÊöæóÇÄõåõ ãóÚúÞõæáñ¡ æóßóíúÝöíøóÊõåõ ãóÌúåõæáóÉñ¡ æóÓõÄóÇáõßó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ æóÃóÑóÇßó ÑóÌõáó ÓõæÁò ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] Ãóíú: ÚóáóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ: ÇÓúÊóæóíúÊõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö æóÝóæúÞó ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõ Ïóáöíáñ æóÇÖöÍñ Ýöí ÅöÈúØóÇáö Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúãóÌóÇÒö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇÓúÊóæóì ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊóæúáóì áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúãõÛóÇáóÈóÉõ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÛóÇáöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ æóãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊøóÝöÞó ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúãóÌóÇÒõ ÅöÐú áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøöäóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõæóÌøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑö æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑö ãöäú æõÌõæåöåö ãóÇ(2/158)
áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ æóáóæú ÓóÇÛó ÇÏøöÚóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö áößõáøö ãõÏøóÚò ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÌóáøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Ãóäú íõÎóÇØöÈó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÝúåóãõåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ãöäú ãóÚúåõæÏö ãõÎóÇØöÈóÇÊöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóÇãöÚöíäó. æóÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ãóÚúáõæãñ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö æóåõæó ÇáúÚõáõæøõ æóÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõ æóÇáÊøóãóßøõäõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö.
æóãöäó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÑóÈóåõãú ÃóãúÑñ ÑóÝóÚõæÇ æõÌõæåóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö íóÓúÊóÛöíËõæäó Çááøóåó ÑóÈøóåõãú «æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúÃóãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóæúáóÇåóÇ ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ: Ãóíúäó Çááøóåõ¿ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑóÊú Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ãóäú ÃóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: " ÃóäúÊó " ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊöÞúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ» . ÝóÇßúÊóÝóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÇáúÚóÑúÔõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö æóÏóáöíáõ ÞóæúáöäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõ ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóáúÊö Ýöí æóÕúÝö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö:
æóÓóÇÌöÏõåõãú áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáÏøóåúÑó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ... íõÚóÙøöãõ ÑóÈøðÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ æóíõãóÌøöÏõ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó
ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÞóÏúÑóåõ ... æóãóäú åõæó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÝóÑúÏñ ãõæóÍøóÏõ ãóáöíßñ
Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãõåóíúãöäñ ... áöÚöÒøóÊöåö ÊóÚúäõæÇ ÇáúæõÌõæåõ æóÊóÓúÌõÏõ(2/159)
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ íóÇåóÇãóÇäõ ÇÈúäö áöí ÕóÑúÍðÇ áóÚóáøöí ÃóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÝóÃóØøóáöÚó Åöáóì Åöáóåö ãõæÓóì} [ÛÇÝÑ: 36] ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: Åöáóåöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÝöÑúÚóæúäõ íóÙõäøõåõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÍúÊóÌøó " ÃóÍóÏñ " ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ æóÞóÇáó: áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö áóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÍóÇØóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉõ æóÇÍúÊóæóÊúåõ Ýóåõæó ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ ÝóÔóíúÁñ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ æóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÈóÑøöíøóÊöåö " æó " áóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÞöíóÇÓò æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö æóíóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóßõáøõ Ðöí áõÈøò Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ ßóÇÆöäñ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò ãóÇ æóãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóßóÇäò Ýóåõæó ÚóÏóãñ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö áóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò æóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúÏõæãò ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¿ Ãóæú íóÌúÑöí Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÊóãúËöíáñ Ãóæú ÊóÔúÈöíåñ¿ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ. (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ) : ÅöÐóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö áóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò Ëõãøó ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäó ÝóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ãóßóÇäò æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑñ ãöäøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÅöÐú ÒóÇáó Úóäú ÕöÝóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö æóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ãóßóÇäò Ïõæäó ãóßóÇäò.
Þöíáó áóåõ: æóßóÐóáößó " ÒóÚóãúÊó " ÃóäúÊó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò ÝóäóÞóáó ÕöÝóÊóåõ ãöäó Çáúßóæúäö áóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò Åöáóì ÕöÝóÉò åöíó Çáúßóæúäõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÚöäúÏóßó ãóÚúÈõæÏñ æóÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäú áóÇ ãóßóÇäó Åöáóì ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÂäó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó(2/160)
ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäó æóÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÃóÒóáöíøóÊöåö æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ. (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) : Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏóßó Ãóäú íóäúÊóÞöáó ãóäú áóÇ ãóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö Åöáóì ãóßóÇäò. Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ æóÊóÛóíøõÑõ ÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞö Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ßóæúäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ãóßóÇäðÇ æóßóÐóáößó äóÞúáóÊõåõ áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ãóßóÇäðÇ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÇáúÎóáúÞö áöÃóäøó ßóæúäó ãóÇ ßóæúäõåõ íõæÌöÈõ " ãóßóÇäðÇ " ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóäóÞúáóÊõåõ ÊõæÌöÈõ ãóßóÇäðÇ æóíóÕöíÑõ ãõäúÊóÞöáðÇ ãöäú ãóßóÇäò Åöáóì ãóßóÇäò æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó. . . æóáóßöäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ: ÇÓúÊóæóì ãöäú áóÇ ãóßóÇäó Åöáóì ãóßóÇäò æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ: ÇäúÊóÞóáó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇÍöÏðÇ. ßóãóÇ äóÞõæáõ: áóåõ ÚóÑúÔñ æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ: áóåõ ÓóÑöíÑñ¡ æóäóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÇáúÍóßöíãõ æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ¡ æóäóÞõæáõ: Îóáöíáõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ: ÕóÏöíÞõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇÍöÏðÇ áöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äõÓóãøöíåö æóáóÇ äóÕöÝõåõ æóáóÇ äõØúáöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ Óóãøóì Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáóÇ äóÏúÝóÚõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝúÚñ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó æóÇáúãóáóßõ ÕóÝøðÇ ÕóÝøðÇ} [ÇáÝÌÑ: 22] æóáóíúÓó ãóÌöíÆõåõ ÍóÑóßóÉð æóáóÇ ÒóæóÇáðÇ æóáóÇ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáðÇ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇÆöíõ ÌöÓúãðÇ Ãóæú ÌóæúåóÑðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò æóáóÇ ÌóæúåóÑò æóáóÇ ÚóÑóÖò áóãú íóÌöÈú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÌöíÆõåõ ÍóÑóßóÉð æóáóÇ äóÞúáóÉð¡ æóáóæö ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÞöíóÇãóÊõåõ¡ æóÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ æóÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúãóÑóÖõ¡ æóÔöÈúåõ Ðóáößó (ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ äóÇÒöáñ Èöåö æóáóÇ ãóÌöíÁó¡ áóÈóÇäó áóßó æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóæöíðÇ Úóáóì ãóßóÇäò ÅöáøóÇ ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÇáúßóíúÝö Þöíáó áóåõ: ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóÇáÊøóßúíöíÝõ ãõÑúÊóÝöÚñ æóáóíúÓó ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÊøóßúíöíÝö íõæÌöÈõ ÑóÝúÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö æóáóæú áóÒöãó åóÐóÇ áóÒöãó ÇáÊøóßúíöíÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒóáö " áöÃóäøóåõ " áóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÇÆöäðÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò æóáóÇ ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóßúíöíÝö. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó æóáóÇ ãóßóÇäó æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÑõæäò ÈöÇáÊøóßúíöíÝö æóÞóÏú(2/161)
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[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚöíÓóì ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÈöÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí Òóãóäöíäó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚöíÓóì ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÈöÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí Òóãóäöíäó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì) : ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóäøóÝóåõ Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÞóÇáó: æóãöäú Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó æóÇÎúÊóÕøóåõ ÈöÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÝóæúÞó ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóíúåö ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ íóáöÌõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóãóÇ íóÚúÑõÌõ ÝöíåóÇ} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 4] æóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí ÑóÒöíäò ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó¿ ÞóÇáó ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóãóÇÁò ãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ åóæóÇÁñ æóãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ åóæóÇÁñ Ëõãøó ÎóáóÞó ÚóÑúÔóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö» : Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÂËóÇÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÍõÌõÈö ÞóÇáó: æóãöäú Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ãõÍúÊóÌöÈñ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÍõÌõÈö ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ: {ßóÈõÑóÊú ßóáöãóÉð ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú Åöäú íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ßóÐöÈðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 5] Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö(2/163)
ÈöÇáäøõÒõæáö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãöäú Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóäúÒöáõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáäøõÒõæáö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ Èóíøöäñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÞóÏøóÓó æóÝöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {íõÏóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 5] {Ëõãøó íóÚúÑõÌõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 5] æóÓóÇÞó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÐóßóÑó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Ãóíúäó Çááøóåõ¿ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö) : ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì.
[ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö]
(ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö) : ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÞóÏøóÓó ÑõæÍóåõ æóäóæøóÑó ÖóÑöíÍóåõ(2/164)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÔõÚóíúÈò æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóÃóíúÊõåõãú æóÃóÎóÐúÊõ Úóäúåõãú ãöËúáó ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö Ýöí ÓóãóÇÆöåö íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóäúÒöáõ Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó. ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó íóÞõæáõ æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóãóÇ íõÄúãöäõ Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÓúãóÇÁñ æóÕóÝóÇÊñ ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõåõ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöåóÇ äóÈöíøõåõ ÃõãøóÊóåõ áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó äóÒóáó ÈöåóÇ æóÕóÍøó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÞóæúáõ " ÈöåóÇ " ÝöíãóÇ Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÃóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÝóãóÚúÐõæÑñ ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö áöÃóäøó Úöáúãó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóæöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞóáúÈö æóáóÇ äõßóÝøöÑõ ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Åöáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ æóÊóËúÈöíÊö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóäóäúÝöí ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó ßóãóÇ äóÝóì ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] æóÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÎöáóÇÝóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ " ÍóÞøñ " ÞóÖóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÓóãóÇÆöåö æóÌóãóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞõáõæÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö äóÈöíøöåö æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäõ áöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö: (ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ æóÝóæúÞó ãóÇ íóÕöÝõåõ Èöåö ÎóáúÞõåõ) ÝóÌóÚóáó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÊóáóÞøóì ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö. æóÞóÇáó íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì: ÞóÇáó áöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÞõÑúÂäñ æóÓõäøóÉñ ÝóÅöäú(2/165)
áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÞöíóÇÓñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÕóÍøó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÝóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãöäúåóÇ ÙóÇåóÑóåõ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÍóíøóÇäó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö íóÚúÞõæÈó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ Èöåö.
[Þóæúáõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÅöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÃóÈöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÅöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÃóÈöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö) : Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ØóÇåöÑò ÇáÓøöáóÝöíøõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö æóäóÍúäõ äóÓõæÞõåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙöåóÇ. ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö. ÚóÕóãóäóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÅöíøóÇßõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóæóÝøóÞóäóÇ æóÅöíøóÇßõãú áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúåõÏóì¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÓóÃóáúÊóäöí Ãóäú ÃõæóÖøöÍó áóßó ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóãúÑðÇ ÊõÈóÕøöÑõ äóÝúÓóßó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö " Èöåö " æóÊóÏúÑóÃõ Èöåö Úóäúßó ÔõÈóåó ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö æóÒóíúÛó ãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÑóÍúÊõ " áóßó " ãöäúåóÇÌðÇ æóÇÖöÍðÇ áóãú Âáõ äóÝúÓöí æóÅöíøóÇßó Ýöíåö äõÕúÍðÇ¡ ÈóÏóÃúÊõ Ýöíåö ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö Ðöí ÇáÑøõÔúÏö æóÇáÊøóÓúÏöíÏö¡ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÃóÍóÞøö ãóÇ ÈõÏöÃó¡ æóÃóæúáóì ãóäú ÔõßöÑó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃõËúäöí¡ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáÕøóãóÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈóÉñ æóáóÇ æóáóÏñ Ìóáøó Úóäö ÇáúãóËóáö ÝóáóÇ ÔóÈöíåó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÚóÏöíáó ÇáÓøóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑö ÇáúÚóáöíãö ÇáúÎóÈöíÑö ÇáúãóäöíÚö ÇáÑøóÝöíÚö¡ ÚóÇáò Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö æóåõæó ÏóÇäò ÈöÚöáúãöåö ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÃóÍóÇØó Úöáúãõåõ(2/166)
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[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÍõÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
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ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÎóíúÑõåõãõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóåöÏó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÎóíúÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú¡ æóäóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÍõÈøó Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú æóäóÐúßõÑõ ãóÍóÇÓöäóåõãú æóäóäúÔõÑõ ÝóÖóÇÆöáóåõãú æóäóãúÓößõ ÃóáúÓöäóÊóäóÇ æóÞõáõæÈóäóÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóØóáøõÚö ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóäóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó áóåõãú æóäóÊóæóÓøóáõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóäóÑóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó æóÇáúÌõãúÚóÉó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ãóÇÖöíóÇäö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÇáÓøóãúÚõ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ áöæõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ïõæäó ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉõ áóåõãú æóáóÇ äõßóÝøöÑõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÐóäúÈò Úóãöáóåõ æóáóæú ßóÈõÑó¡ æóáóÇ äóÏóÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåöãú Èóáú äóÍúßõãõ Ýöíåöãú ÈöÍõßúãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó æóäóÊóÑóÍøóãõ Úóáóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóäóßöáõ ÓóÑöíÑóÉó íóÒöíÏó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÑøóÍöãõ Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäóåõ ÞóÇØöÚóÉð¡ æóäóÈúÑóÃõ ãöãøóäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÔóÇÑó Èöåö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇØöäðÇ åóÐóÇ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõäóÇ æóäóßöáõ ÓóÑöíÑóÊóåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅöËúÈóÇÊñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÔúÈöíåò æóäóÝúíñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúØöíáò ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÂãóäúÊõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ æóÂãóäúÊõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äóÊóãóÓøóßõ Èöåö æóäóäúÊóåöí Åöáóíúåö æóäóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõÍúíöíóäóÇ (Úóáóíúåö) æóíõãöíÊóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÌúÚóáóåõ æóÓöíáóÊóäóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö Åöäøóåõ ÌóæóÇÏñ ßóÑöíãñ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö) ÕóÇÍöÈö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÑúåöíÈö(2/179)
æóßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúãóÍóÌøóÉö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÌóãóÚó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøõ ãóäóÇÞöÈó ÌóáöíáóÉð áöÌóáóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö (ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö) ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] . æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì: {æóÓöÚó ßõÑúÓöíøõåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 255] æóÞóÇáó: {áóÚóáöíøñ Íóßöíãñ} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 4] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóÈøöÍö ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 1] ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: Çááøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö áóÇ íóÚúáõæåõ ÎóáúÞñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö æóãöäó ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáúÞó íõÔöíÑõæäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåöãú æóíóÏúÚõæäóåõ æóíóÑúÝóÚõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÑõÁõæÓóåõãú æóÃóÈúÕóÇÑóåõãú æóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ ÝóæúÞó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 18] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÎúÓöÝó Èößõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÊóãõæÑõ - Ãóãú ÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÇÕöÈðÇ ÝóÓóÊóÚúáóãõæäó ßóíúÝó äóÐöíÑö} [Çáãáß: 16 - 17] æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÐößúÑõ äõÒõæáö ÇáúæóÍúíö.
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: «áóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö " Åöäøó ÑóÍúãóÊöí ÛóáóÈóÊú ÛóÖóÈöí» æóÈóÓóØó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ: åõæó ÈöÐóÇÊöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò.(2/180)
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉõ: ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ÚóÇÆöÏñ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÎóÝúÖö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÆöÏñ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ: ÇÓúÊóæóì ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæóì ÈöÔúÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ... ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóíúÝò Ãóæú Ïóãò ãõåúÑóÇÞö
æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁõ áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÒóáú ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö æóãõÓúÊóæúáöíðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÔúÑñ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäúåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó Íóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú Ðöí Çáäøõæäö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÊõæåó ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó. ÞóÇáó: æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÌúæóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] ÞóÇáó: åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÚöáúãõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó ÈöÇáúÂËóÇÑö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóÒóÚóãó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] Ãóíú ãóáóßóåõ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö æóåóÐóÇ ÅöáúÛóÇÁñ áöÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÊóÔúÑöíÝöåö.
(æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö) : ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÈóÚúÏó ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáäøóÕøõ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáúãõãóÇÓøóÉõ Èóáú åõæó ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÒóÚóãó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáÑøõÁõæÓö æóÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö Åöáóì ÝóæúÞó ÝóÅöäøó(2/181)
Ðóáößó íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÚóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóäóØóÞó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóÒóÚóãó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÚúäóì Úõáõæøö ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö áóÇ Úõáõæøö ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úõáõæøó ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö. æóÇáúÚõáõæøõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö æõÌõæåö ÇáúÚõáõæøö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõáõæøó ÕöÝóÉõ ãóÏúÍò ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úõáõæøó ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÚõáõæøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÚõáõæøó ÇáúÞóåúÑö æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö¡ æóÝöí ãóäúÚöåöãõ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÝóæúÞö ÎöáóÇÝñ ãöäúåõãú áöÓóÇÆöÑö Çáúãöáóáö ; áöÃóäøó ÌóãóÇåöíÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÓóÇÆöÑó Çáúãöáóáö ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÝóæúÞö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãú ÈöÃóÌúãóÚöåöãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÌöÒú ÃóÍóÏñ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö Óöæóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÝóæúÞö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú} [ÇáäÍá: 50] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöáóíúåö íóÕúÚóÏõ Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 10] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóÚúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáÑøõæÍõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 4] æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {íóÇåóÇãóÇäõ ÇÈúäö áöí ÕóÑúÍðÇ áóÚóáøöí ÃóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó - ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÝóÃóØøóáöÚó Åöáóì Åöáóåö ãõæÓóì} [ÛÇÝÑ: 36 - 37] ÝóßóÇäó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ÞóÏú Ýóåöãó ãöäú ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ãóäøóåõ íõËúÈöÊõ ÅöáóåðÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÇãó ÈöÕóÑúÍöåö Ãóäú íóØøóáöÚó Åöáóíúåö æóÇÊøóåóãó ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÐóÇÊöåö Ýóåõãú ÃóÚúÌóÒõ ÝóåúãðÇ ãöäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó (Èóáú æóÃóÖóáøõ) ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó «Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóæúáóÇåóÇ ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ Ãóíúäó Çááøóåõ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÃóÔóÇÑóÊú ÈöÑóÃúÓöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóäúÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊöÞúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ» . ÝóÍóßóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåóÇ Íöíäó ÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÍóßóãó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøõ ÈößõÝúÑö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó. åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÊóíúãöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.(2/182)
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáÔøóåúÑõÒõæÏöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáÔøóåúÑõÒõæÏöíøö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËö ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÇäö ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáÕøóÇÈõæäöíøö æóØóÈóÞóÊöåöãóÇ¡ áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈñ Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÞóÇáó Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÕúØóÝóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö¡ æóÒóíøóäó Ãóåúáóåõ ÈöÒöíäóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÚöÕúãóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóãõÌóÇäóÈóÊóåóÇ ÃóãóÇÑóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóÃóÚóÒøó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóæóÕóáó ÚöÒøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÓóáøóãó æóÚóáóì Âáöåö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó æóÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ñõßúäó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÏóì æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú ãóäö ÇÈúÊóÛóì ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ åóÇÏöíðÇ æóáóÇ ãóäö ÇäúÊóÍóáó ÛóíúÑó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö äöÍúáóÉð äóÇÌöíðÇ¡ ÌóãóÚúÊõ ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÌöí ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáó äóßúÑõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöãó ÌóåúáõåóÇ¡ æóãóäú Óóáóßó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓóÇáößö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÃóæúÏöíóÉö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö åóÇáößñ¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóÏóÚóÇäöí Åöáóì ÌóãúÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ; ÅöÐú åõãú ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó «Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö (ãöÍúäóÉð) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãñ ÝóáúíõÙúåöÑúåõ ÝóÅöäøó ßóÇÊöãó ÇáúÚöáúãö íóæúãóÆöÐò ßóßóÇÊöãö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì äóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó» . Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: (ÝóÕúáñ) æóãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóæúÞöíøóÊõåõ æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝó äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÚóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 59] æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì(2/183)
Ýöí ÎóãúÓö ãóæóÇÖöÚó: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54] æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {æóÑóÇÝöÚõßó Åöáóíøó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 55] æóÓóÇÞó ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáõæøö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóÚúíóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ æóÚóÑúÔõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ßóáóÇãó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö: äóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÓóÇÞó Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó: æóãóäú áóãú íõÞöÑøó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæóì ÝóæúÞó ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Úõáõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÊóÇÑöíÎö äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó áöáúÍóÇßöãö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÅöãóÇãõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑö «ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁó Úóäö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÅöÚúÊóÇÞöåö ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÝóÇãúÊóÍóäóåóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöíóÚúÑöÝó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: Ãóíúäó ÑóÈøõßö¿ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑóÊú Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúÌóãöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ãóäú ÃóäóÇ¿ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑóÊú Åöáóíúåö æóÅöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÊóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊöÞúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ» . ÝóÍóßóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ æóÅöíãóÇäöåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöÃóäøó ÑóÈøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÚóÑóÝóÊú ÑóÈøóåóÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö¡ åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ.(2/184)
[Þóæúáõ ÅöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ÓóæúÑóÉó ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÅöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö) : ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò (ãõÍóãøóÏö) Èúäö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ÓóæúÑóÉó ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøö ÝóÞöíåö äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÇáÑøõåóÇæöíøõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ (Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö) ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÇáúÝóÞöíåó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ÓóæúÑóÉó ÇáÊøóãöíãöíøó ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íõäúßöÑõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÎóáúÝó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÞóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÎóáúÝó ãóäú áóãú íõËúÈöÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö¡ æóáóÇ íõËúÈöÊö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞöÑøõ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò: æóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ áöáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑö ÇáÓóãúÚóÇäöíøö ÈöäóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó: Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóßó ÏóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÝóÚóáóíúßó ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÅöíøóÇßó Ãóäú ÊõÏóÇåöäó Ýöí ËóáóÇËò: ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ÈöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÇáäøóÕøö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáõæøö áóåõ.
[Þóæúáõ ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö) : ÞõáúÊõ: æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ØóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÃõãóíúÑöÌóÉó ÇáúÞóáóÇäöÓöíøó ÎóÇÏöãó ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö(2/185)
ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÖóÑúÊõ ãóÚó ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáØøõæÓöíøö - äöÙóÇãö Çáúãõáúßö - æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ßóáøóÝõæåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åöáóíúåö æóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÍúäóÉö æóÑõÌõæÚöåö ãöäú ÈóáúÎò ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúÑóãóåõ æóÈóÌøóáóåõ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉñ (ãöäó) ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõæåõ Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö íõÚóäøöÊõæäóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ íõÌöíÈõ ÈöåóÑóÇÉó ÓóÞóØó ãöäú Úóíúäö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÈú ÓóÞóØó ãöäú Úõíõæäö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóåúáö ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓõ ÇäúÊóÏóÈó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÃúÐóäõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí Ãóäú ÃóÓúÃóáó ãóÓúÃóáóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó: Óóáú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áöãó ÊóáúÚóäõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó¿ ÝóÓóßóÊó æóÃóØúÑóÞó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ áöãóÇ Úóáöãó ãöäú ÌóæóÇÈöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÇÚóÉò ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ: ÃóÌöÈúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃóáúÚóäõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóáúÚóäõ ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó Çáúíóæúãó äóÈöíøñ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó æóÇäúÕóÑóÝó Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÈößóáöãóÉò ãöäú åóíúÈóÊöåö æóÕóæúáóÊöåö æóÕóáóÇÈóÊöåö. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ áöáÓøóÇÆöáö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ: åóÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú¡ ßõäøóÇ äóÓúãóÚõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÐúßõÑõ åóÐóÇ ÈöåóÑóÇÉó ÝóÇÌúÊóåóÏúÊõãú ÍóÊøóì ÓóãöÚúäóÇåõ ÈöÂÐóÇäöäóÇ æóãóÇ ÚóÓóì Ãóäú ÃóÝúÚóáó Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÎóáúÝóåõ ÎöáóÚðÇ æóÕöáóÉð Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáúåóÇ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÝóæúÑöåö Åöáóì åóÑóÇÉó. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÃóÝúÑóÇÎöåöãú: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõæÍó ÚóÑóÖñ ãöäú ÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ßóÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÍóíøö ãóÔúÑõæØóÉñ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÊóÈöÚóÊúåóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ÝóÒóÇáóÊú ÈöÒóæóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóáóÌóÃó ãõÊóÃóÎøóÑõæåõãú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãö æóÝóÑøõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ áóåõãú ãóÚóÇÏðÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ÅöÐú áóãú(2/186)
íõãúßöäõåõãõ ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÐõæÞõæÇ ÇáúãóæúÊó. æóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÈóÚúäóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö áóåõãú æóÈóíóÇäó ãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöíóÉö æóÇáúßóÇÝöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö áöáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÇáäøóÇÌöíóÉö.
[Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÇäöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö) ÇáúÚõãúÑóÇäöíøö - ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö - ÝóÞöíåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÈöÈöáóÇÏö Çáúíóãóäö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈñ áóØöíÝñ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÕóÑøóÍó Ýöíåö ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóÊóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚö ÈöÇáúÂÐóÇäö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóÃóäøó ÌöÈúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóÕóÑøóÍó Ýöíåö ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøóÉö æóÇÍúÊóÌøó áöÐóáößó æóäóÕóÑóåõ æóÕóÑøóÍó ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáäøõÝóÇÉö.
[ÐößúÑõ ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãöãøóäú íõÞúÊóÏóì ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú Óöæóì ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó]
[Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóæúåóÈò ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö]
ÐößúÑõ ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãöãøóäú íõÞúÊóÏóì ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú Óöæóì ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó
(Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóæúåóÈò ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö) ÔóÇÑöÍö ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÍóßóíúäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö æóäóÍúäõ äóÓõæÞõåõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÊöåö ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Åöäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúäóì ÝóæúÞó æóÚóáóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö(2/187)
æóÇÍöÏñ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáõæøö¡ æóÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÊóÃúÊöí (Ýöí) Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÝóæúÞóº æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇãúÔõæÇ Ýöí ãóäóÇßöÈöåóÇ} [Çáãáß: 15] íõÑöíÏõ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÃõÕóáøöÈóäøóßõãú Ýöí ÌõÐõæÚö ÇáäøóÎúáö} [Øå: 71] íõÑöíÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÎúÓöÝó Èößõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó} [Çáãáß: 16] ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ ÞóÇáó (Ãóåúáõ) ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÚóÇáöãõæäó ÈöáõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö íõÑöíÏõ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò ãöãøóÇ Ýóåöãó Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöãøóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãöãøóÇ Ýóåöãõæåõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ãöãøóÇ Ýóåöãõæåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó (Ãóäøó Çááøóåó) Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöãóÚúäóì: ÝóæúÞóåóÇ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò Åöäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ Èóíøóäó Ãóäøó Úõáõæøóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇÆöäñ Úóäú ÌóãöíÚö ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò æóåõæó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉö ÈöÚöáúãöåö áóÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ; ÅöÐú áóÇ ÊóÍúæöíåö ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó æóáóÇ ãóßóÇäó æóáóãú íóÍöáøó ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ; ÅöÐú áóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ áóßöäøó Úõáõæøóåõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö åõæó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54] æóËõãøó ÃóÈóÏðÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ áöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö ÝöÚúáò íóßõæäõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝõÓúÍóÉñ¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóåúÑö æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö æóÇáúãõáúßö ÇáøóÐöí ÙóäøóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú Åöäøóåõ(2/188)
ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóíõÈóíøöäõ ÓõæÁó ÊóÃúæöíáöåöãú Ýöí ÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáõæåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãóÇ ÞóÏú Úóáöãóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÓúÊóæúáöíðÇ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÎúÊöÑóÇÚöåö áóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓóæóÇÁð¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÊóÃúæöíáöåöãú ÈöÅöÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáöåöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁñ æóãõáúßñ æóÞóåúÑñ æóÛóáóÈóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó Èóíøóäó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóãóäú ÃóÕúÏóÞõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÞöíáðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 122] ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõäúÕöÝõæäó ÅöÝúÑóÇÏó ÐößúÑöåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÎóáúÞö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö æóÃóÑúÖöåö æóÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁó åõäóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö æóÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ Ýöí Þöíáöåö¡ æóæóÞóÝõæÇ Úóäú ÊóßúíöíÝö Ðóáößó æóÊóãúËöíáöåö ; ÅöÐú áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö äóÕøðÇ æóÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö äóÝúÓöåö ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ßõÊõÈöåö æóÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó(2/189)
ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ ÐößóÑó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøõ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇÁö Åöáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Ýóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóáúíóÞúÑóÃúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö¡ (æóÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó Íõãöáó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÌúæóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] : Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÚöáúãõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò æóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö) ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãõÌúãöÚõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöåóÇ æóÍóãúáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóíøöÝõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÍõÏøõæäó Ýöíåö ÕöÝóÉð ãóÍúÕõæÑóÉð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ Ýóßõáøõåõãú íõäúßöÑõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÍúãöáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ãõÔóÈøöåñ¡ æóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöåóÇ äóÇÝõæäó áöáúãóÚúÈõæÏö¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöãóÇ äóØóÞó Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
[Þóæúáõ ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõæóÝøóÞö ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøö]
ÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝõ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáöåö æóÊóÚúÙöíãöåö æóÅöãóÇãóÊöåö ÎóáóÇ Ìóåúãöíøò Ãóæú ãõÚóØøöáò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÚõáõæøö: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÕóÝó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáúÚõáõæøö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóæóÕóÝóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÑóÓõæáõåõ ÎóÇÊóãõ(2/190)
ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÊúÞöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì æóÌúåò ÍóÕóáó Èöåö ÇáúíóÞöíäõ æóÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÞõáõæÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãóÛúÑõæÒðÇ Ýöí ØóÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó ÝóÊóÑóÇåõãú ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúßóÑúÈö Èöåöãú íóáúÍóÙõæäó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöÃóÚúíõäöåöãú æóíóÑúÝóÚõæäó äóÍúæóåóÇ áöáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú æóíóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó ãóÌöíÁó ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóíóäúØöÞõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú áóÇ íõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ ÛóÇáò Ýöí ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö Ãóæú ãóÝúÊõæäñ ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏöåö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö Ýöí ÖóáóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÚóÞöíÏóÊöåö: æóãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó «íóäúÒöáõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó «áóáøóåõ ÃóÝúÑóÍõ ÈöÊóæúÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ( «íóÚúÌóÈõ ÑóÈøõßó» ) Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÝóåóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãöãøóÇ ÕóÍøó ÓóäóÏõåõ æóÚóÏóáóÊú ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ äõÄúãöäõ Èöåö æóáóÇ äõÑõÏøõåõ æóáóÇ äóÌúÍóÏõåõ æóáóÇ äóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ýöíåö ÊóÔúÈöíåóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó æóáóÇ ÓöãóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËöíäó (Èóáú äõÄúãöäõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö æóäóÊúÑõßõ ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖó áöãóÚúäóÇåõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÊóÝúÓöíÑóåõ) æóãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [Çáãáß: 16] æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÑóÈøõäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö» «æóÞóæúáõåõ áöáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö: Ãóíúäó Çááøóåõ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÚúÊöÞúåóÇ ÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößõ(2/191)
Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí Óõäóäöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÓóãóÇÁò Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁò ãóÓöíÑóÉó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó» ¡ äõÄúãöäõ ÈöÐóáößó æóäóÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑóÏøò æóáóÇ ÊóÚúØöíáò æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåò æóáóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáò æóáóÇ äóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áóåõ ÈößóíúÝò. æóáóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ßóíúÝó ÇÓúÊóæóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÌúåõæáò¡ æóÇáúßóíúÝõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáò¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóÃõÎúÑöÌó.
[Þóæúáõ ÅöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÅöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö) : - Èóáú åõæó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáËøóÇäöí - ÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÇäó ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó áöáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÞóÇáó: ãóÐúåóÈöí æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÌóãöíÚö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ãóÎúáõæÞñ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ æóÃóäøó ÌöÈúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó (æóÍóãóáóåõ Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó) æóÓóãöÚóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÌöÈúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÓóãöÚóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ÍóÑúÝò ãöäúåõ ßóÇáúÈóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÇÁö ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóíúÓó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúæöÈóÉö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò íõÕóÑøöÍõ ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Èúäö ÇáØøóíøöÈö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.(2/192)
[Þóæúáõ ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó]
(Þóæúáõ ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò) ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ íóÍúíóì Èúäó ÚóãøóÇÑò íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÌóÏøöí ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ÞóÇáó: äóÍúäõ äõÄúãöäõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ÎóÇáöÞóäóÇ ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö áóÇ äõÈóÏøöáõ ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí Þöíáó áóäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö áóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÝóÈóÏøóáõæÇ ÞóæúáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí Þöíáó áóåõãú. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÈóÇÈö ÐößúÑö ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÎóÇáöÞöäóÇ ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÝóÚøóÇáö áöãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö æóßóÇäó ÝóæúÞó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÚóÇáöíðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑò ËóÇÈöÊóÉö ÇáÓøóäóÏö ÕóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáúÞöæóÇãö ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí äõÒõæáö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: äóÔúåóÏõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ãõÞöÑøò ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ãõÕóÏøöÞò ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÈöãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãöäú ÐößúÑö äõÒõæáö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú äóÕöÝó ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉó Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áößóáöíãöåö ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÉö Êóßóáøõãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö æóÔöÏøóÉö ÎóæúÝö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ãöäúåõ æóÐóßúÑö ÕóÚúÞóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÓõÌõæÏöåöãú Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ ÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõßóáøöãõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊõÑúÌõãóÇäò íóßõæäõ Èóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÈóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö íóßõæäõ ÎóáúÞõåõ æóÈóíúäó ÎóáúÞöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ÈößóáóÇãöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÈóíóÇäö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈóÑøõåõãú æóÝóÇÌöÑõåõãú æóÅöäú ÑóÛöãóÊú ÃõäõæÝõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö(2/193)
ÇáúãõäúßöÑóÉö áöÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì. æóßöÊóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ßöÊóÇÈñ Ìóáöíáñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí Úõáõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóåõ¡ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÊóÇÑöíÎö äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö åóÇäöÆò íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÅöãóÇãó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑö Èúäó ÎõÒóíúãóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú áóãú íõÞöÑøó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÇÓúÊóæóì ÝóæúÞó ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö æóÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ. ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÖõÑöÈóÊú ÚõäõÞõåõ æóÃõáúÞöíó Úóáóì ãóÒúÈóáóÉò áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöÑöíÍöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ÓóäóÉó ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøõ Ýöí ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÝöÞúåó Úóäö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ: ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäøöí æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ. æóÞóÇáó - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö - Ýóãóäú íõäúßöÑõ ÑõÄúíóÉó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÔóÑøñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóáóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö) : ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö æóÇááøõÛóÉö æóÇáäøóÍúæö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: æóÍóÓúÈõ ÇãúÑöÆò Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÑóÈøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì Ýóãóäú ÊóÌóÇæóÒó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇÈó æóÎóÓöÑó æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54] ÞóÇáó: ÚóáóÇ æóÇÑúÊóÝóÚó æóÞóÇáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 29] . Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúäöí: ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËóßó ÑóÈøõßó ãóÞóÇãðÇ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 79] ÞóÇáó íõÌúáöÓõåõ ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóÞóÇáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ íóÇåóÇãóÇäõ ÇÈúäö áöí ÕóÑúÍðÇ áóÚóáøöí ÃóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó - ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÝóÃóØøóáöÚó Åöáóì Åöáóåö ãõæÓóì æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõåõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 36 - 37](2/194)
íóÞõæáõ: æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõ ãõæÓóì ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞõæáõ æóíóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó áóåõ ÑóÈøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÅöáóíúäóÇ. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÈúÕöíÑö Ýöí ãóÚóÇáöãö ÇáÏøöíäö: áóåõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó Úöáúãõåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÎóÈóÑðÇ æóÐóáößó äóÍúæõ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöíÚñ ÈóÕöíÑñ¡ æóÃóäøó áóåõ íóÏóíúäö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {Èóáú íóÏóÇåõ ãóÈúÓõæØóÊóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 64] æóÃóäøó áóåõ æóÌúåðÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÈúÞóì æóÌúåõ ÑóÈøößó Ðõæ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö} [ÇáÑÍãä: 27] æóÃóäøó áóåõ ÞóÏóãðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÍóÊøóì íóÖóÚó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÏóãóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÖúÍóßõ áöÞóæúáöåö áóÞöíó Çááøóåó æóåõæó íóÖúÍóßõ Åöáóíúåö. æóÃóäøóåõ íóåúÈöØõ Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÐóáößó. æóÃóäøó áóåõ ÃõÕúÈõÚðÇ¡ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóÇ ãöäú ÞóáúÈò ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó Èóíúäó ÃõÕúÈõÚóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö» ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöíó ÇáøóÊöí æõÕöÝóÊú æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåóÇ ãöãøóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇáúÝößúÑö æóÇáÑøóæöíøóÉö áóÇ íóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÊöåóÇÆöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò(2/195)
ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóíõÑúÌóÚõ Åöáóì ÑóÃúíöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö ãóÇ áóãú íõÔóÇÑößúåõ Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÚóÕúÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ ÝóÞöíåðÇ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáÓøõäóäö æóØõÑõÞöåóÇ æóÕóÍöíÍöåóÇ æóÓóÞöíãöåóÇ æóäóÇÓöÎöåóÇ æóãóäúÓõæÎöåóÇ¡ ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ: áóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÇáÕøöíäö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÕõáó áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌóÑöíÑò áóãú íóßõäú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Úóáóì ÃóÏöíãö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÚúáóãó ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇááøõÛóæöíøó íóÍúßöí Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÌóÑöíÑò ãóßóËó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð íóßúÊõÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÑóÞóÉð¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÐúåóÈñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ æóáóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈñ ÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäúåõãú: ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇáúãõÚóÇÝóÇ Èúäõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ. æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÝóáúíõØóÇáöÚú ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì ÑóÈøõåõ áöáúÌóÈóáö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÊóßóÇÏõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ íóÊóÝóØøóÑúäó ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöäøó} [ÇáÔæÑì: 5] æóÞóæúáöåö: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54] áöíóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóíøõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö Ãóæú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.(2/196)
[Þóæúáõ ÅöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáÒøóäúÌóÇäöíøö ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö]
ÝóÞóÇáó: æóåõæó ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÐóÇÊöåö. åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ æóåõæó ÅöãóÇãñ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóåõ ÞóÕöíÏóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ:
ÊóãóÓøóßú ÈöÍóÈúáö Çááøóåö æóÇÊúÈóÚö ÇáúÃóËóÑú ... æóÏóÚú Úóäúßó ÑóÃúíðÇ áóÇ íõáóÇÆöãõåõ ÎóÈóÑú
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÕöíÏóÉö: æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÈóÚúÏó ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáäøóÕøõ æóäóØóÞó Èöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóæúáöíðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö æóãõÓúÊóæúáò ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÓøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Ãóæö ÇÚúÊóãóÏó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ØóÇÈóÞóåõº ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó Ðóáößó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ Ýöí æóÕúÝöåö Ìóáøó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóæò ÈöÐóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáúÚóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì æóäóØóÞó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóÈøöÍö ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 1] æóÃóäøó áöáøóåö Úõáõæøó ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö æóÇáúÚõáõæøó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö æõÌõæåö ÇáúÚõáõæøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõáõæøó ÕöÝóÉõ ãóÏúÍò ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÚóÇÞöáò ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó áöáøóåö Úõáõæøó ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóÚõáõæøó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÚõáõæøó ÇáúÞóåúÑö æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö. æóÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÓóÇÆöÑö Çáúãöáóáö ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÝóæúÞö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ ÝóÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãú ÈöÃóÌúãóÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÝóæúÞö ÍõÌøóÉñ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÌöÒú ÃóÍóÏñ ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö Óöæóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÝóæúÞö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú} [ÇáäÍá: 50] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöáóíúåö íóÕúÚóÏõ Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 10] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóÚúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáÑøõæÍõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 4] æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó:(2/197)
{íóÇåóÇãóÇäõ ÇÈúäö áöí ÕóÑúÍðÇ áóÚóáøöí ÃóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó - ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÝóÃóØøóáöÚó Åöáóì Åöáóåö ãõæÓóì æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõåõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 36 - 37] æóßóÇäó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ÞóÏú Ýóåöãó Úóäú ãõæÓóì Ãóäøóåõ íõËúÈöÊõ ÅöáóåðÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÇãó ÈöÕóÑúÍöåö Ãóäú íóØøóáöÚó Åöáóíúåö æóÇÊøóåóãó ãõæÓóì ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóãõÎóÇáöÝõäóÇ áóíúÓó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÝóæúÞóåõ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÐóÇÊöåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÌóÒõ ÝóåúãðÇ ãöäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó. æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó «Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóæúáóÇåóÇ ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ Ãóíúäó Çááøóåõ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÃóÔóÇÑóÊú ÈöÑóÃúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóäú ÃóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóäúÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊöÞúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ¡ ÝóÍóßóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåóÇ Íöíäó ÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡» æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {íõÏóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó íóÚúÑõÌõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 5] æóÐóßóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÓóãóÇÁò Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁò æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó æóáóåõ ÃóÌúæöÈóÉñ ÓõÆöáó ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÃóÌúæöÈóÉö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÕóÏøóÑóåóÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÈö ÅöãóÇãö æóÞúÊöåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö ÇááøóÇáóßóÇÆöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö ÇááøóÇáóßóÇÆöíøö) : ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ÇáúßõÊõÈö. ÓöíóÇÞõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Þóæúáó ãóäú åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö(2/198)
æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÚóÏøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåõãú Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÇáúÂËóÇÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõÍúíöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøö ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ]
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÔóÌóì Ýöí ÍõáõæÞö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54] ÞóÇáó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ æóãõÞóÇÊöáñ: ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó: ÕóÚöÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóæøóáóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÕöÝóÉõ Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íõÄúãöäó ÈöÐóáößó æóíóßöáó ÇáúÚöáúãó Ýöíåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ëõãøó Íóßóì Þóæúáó ãóÇáößò: ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÌúåõæáò.
æóãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò åõæó äóÝúíõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáÊøóßúíöíÝõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÒúÚõãõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõËúÈöÊõæäó ßóíúÝöíøóÉð ÊóÎóÇáõÝõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÝóíóÞóÚõæäó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÍóÇÐöíÑó: äóÝúíö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÊøóßúíöíÝö ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÕöÝóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÝóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú íõßóíøöÝõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäóÝúÓöåö æóíóÞõæáõ: ßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÏøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝó æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáó¡ ÊóÍúÑöíÝó ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÊóÚúØöíáó ãóÚúäóÇåõ.(2/199)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÐößúÑö Þóæúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
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ãóÚóåõãú æóÞóÇáó Ýöí (Þ) {æóäóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊõæóÓúæöÓõ Èöåö äóÝúÓõåõ æóäóÍúäõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÈúáö ÇáúæóÑöíÏö} [Þ: 16] æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞõæáõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÌúæóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú æóáóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÓóÇÏöÓõåõãú} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] ÃóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ÃõÌóÇæöÒõåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÝóßóíúÝó äóÞõæáõ {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÌúæóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú æóáóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÓóÇÏöÓõåõãú} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] ÞóÇáó: Úöáúãõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò æóÚöáúãõåõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÂíóÉö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Úöáúãõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì æóÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõãóÇÓøò áöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö åõæó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö æóÎóáúÞõåõ ÈóÇÆöäõæäó ãöäúåõ. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ ÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ äóßöÑóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑúÊõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö ßóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÝöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÝöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò æóÊóáóÇ: {æóåõæó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 3] ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÝóÞõáúäóÇ ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃóãóÇßöäó ßóËöíÑóÉð áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÚóÙóãóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÌúÓóÇãõßõãú æóÃóÌúæóÇÝõßõãú æóÇáúÍõÔõæÔõ æóÇáúÃóãóÇßöäõ ÇáúÞóÐöÑóÉö áóíúÓóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÚóÙóãóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáó:(2/201)
{ÃóÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÎúÓöÝó Èößõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÊóãõæÑõ Ãóãú ÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [Çáãáß: 16] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóÇáó: {Åöáóíúåö íóÕúÚóÏõ Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 10] æóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøöí ãõÊóæóÝøöíßó æóÑóÇÝöÚõßó Åöáóíøó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 55] {Èóáú ÑóÝóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 158] ¡ {íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú} [ÇáäÍá: 50] . ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ßõáøóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóãóÚó Ýöíåö äõÕõæÕó ÃóÍúãóÏó æóßóáóÇãóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì ãöäúæóÇáöåö ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóÇåõ ÌóÇãöÚó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóåõãóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÇäö ÌóáöíáóÇäö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÚóÇáöãñ¡ æóÎõØúÈóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò ÝóÊúÑóÉð ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈóÞóÇíóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÏúÚõæäó ãóäú Öóáøó Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì æóíóÕúÈöÑõæäó ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ íõÍúíõæäó ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö (ÇáúãóæúÊóì) æóíõÈóÕøöÑõæäó ÈöäõæÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóãóì¡ Ýóßóãú ãöäú ÞóÊöíáò áöÅöÈúáöíÓó ÞóÏú ÃóÍúíóæúåõ¡ æóßóãú ãöäú ÖóÇáøò ÊóÇÆöåò ÞóÏú åóÏóæúåõ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÂËóÇÑöåõãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóãóÇ ÃóÞúÈóÍó ÃóËóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ íóäúÝõæäó Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóÍúÑöíÝó ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó æóÇäúÊöÍóÇáó ÇáúãõÈúØöáöíäó æóÊóÃúæöíáó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÞóÏõæÇ ÃóáúæöíóÉó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö æóÃóØúáóÞõæÇ ÚöäóÇäó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö Ýóåõãú ãõÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áöáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ãõÌúãöÚõæäó Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ íóÞõæáõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÝöí Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò¡ íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó ÈöÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóíóÎúÏóÚõæäó ÇáúÌõåøóÇáó ÈöãóÇ íõÔóÈøöåõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóäóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÝöÊóäö ÇáúãõÖöáøöíäó (Ëõãøó) ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ ÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ ÖóáøóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉõ ãöäú ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ëõãøó Êóßóáøóãó Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõáøóãóÇ äóÖöÌóÊú ÌõáõæÏõåõãú ÈóÏøóáúäóÇåõãú ÌõáõæÏðÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 56] .(2/202)
ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉõ: ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÌõáõæÏöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÚóÕóÊú ÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÑóÞóÊú æóÃóÈúÏóáóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÌõáõæÏðÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ äóÑóì ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÌõáõæÏðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÐóäúÈò Íöíäó íóÞõæáõ: " {ÌõáõæÏðÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 56] " ÝóÔóßøõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖñ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÈóÏøóáúäóÇåõãú ÌõáõæÏðÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 56] áóíúÓó íóÚúäöí ÌõáõæÏðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì ÛóíúÑó ÌõáõæÏöåöãú æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúäöí ÈöÊóÈúÏöíáöåóÇ ÊóÌúÏöíÏöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÌõáõæÏóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ äóÖöÌóÊú ÌóÏøóÏóåóÇ Çááøóåõ. Ëõãøó Êóßóáøóãó Úóáóì ÂíóÇÊò ãöäú ãõÔúßöáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøó ãöãøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ÇáÖøõáøóÇáõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÝóÇÓúÃóáú Èöåö ÎóÈöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 59] Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÃóÏöáøóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóæóÌóÏúäóÇ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÃóÓúÝóáó ãóÐúãõæãðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑúßö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 145] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÃóÑöäóÇ ÇáøóÐóíúäö ÃóÖóáøóÇäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö äóÌúÚóáúåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÞúÏóÇãöäóÇ áöíóßõæäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáöíäó} [ÝÕáÊ: 29] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÚúáóãõ ÓöÑøóßõãú æóÌóåúÑóßõãú æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊóßúÓöÈõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 3] íóÞõæáõ: åõæó Åöáóåõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö¡ æóÅöáóåõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØó Úöáúãõåõ ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú Úöáúãöåö ãóßóÇäñ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Úöáúãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ãóßóÇäò Ïõæäó ãóßóÇäò æóÐóáößó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {áöÊóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÚöáúãðÇ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 12] ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóãöäó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ýöí Ðóáößó áóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÞóÏóÍñ ãöäú ÞóæóÇÑöíÑó æóÝöíåö (ÔóíúÁñ) ßóÇäó äóÙóÑõ ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØó ÈöÇáúÞóÏúÍö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÍö ÝóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - æóáóåõ ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì - ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ßóíúÝó åõæó æóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÎóÕúáóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì áóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ Èóäóì ÏóÇÑðÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÑóÇÝöÞöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÛúáóÞó ÈóÇÈóåóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ßóãú ÈóíúÊñ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö æóßóãú ÓóÚóÉõ ßõáøö ÈóíúÊò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ýöí ÌóæúÝö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ(2/203)
ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ßóíúÝó åõæó¿ æóãóÇ åõæó¿ æóáóåõ ÇáúãóËóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì æóáóíúÓó åõæó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÎóáóÞó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóãöãøóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ãöäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÌúæóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚóäóÇ æóÝöíäóÇ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãú: áöãó ÞóØóÚúÊõãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö¿ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÌúæóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú æóáóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÓóÇÏöÓõåõãú æóáóÇ ÃóÏúäóì ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ãóÚóåõãú Ãóíúäó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] ÇáúÂíóÉó íóÚúäöí: Úöáúãóåõ Ýöíåöãú ÃóíúäóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ: {Ëõãøó íõäóÈøöÆõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Åöäøó Çááøóåó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] ÝóÝóÊóÍó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóÎóÊúãóåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøó ßóÇÐöÈñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Íöíäó ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò Ïõæäó ãóßóÇäò¡ ÝóÞõáú áóåõ: ÃóáóíúÓó ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: äóÚóãú ÝóÞõáú áóåõ: ÝóÍöíäó ÎóáóÞó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÎóáúÞóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞóÇæöíáó: Åöäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ßóÝóÑó Íöíäó ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöäøó æóÇáúÅöäúÓó æóÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó æóÅöÈúáöíÓó Ýöí äóÝúÓö Çááøóåö¡ (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÎóáóÞóåõãú ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåöãú ßóÝóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ Íöíäó ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò æóÍöÔò æóÞóÐöÑò) ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÎóáóÞóåõãú ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö Ëõãøó áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöíåöãú ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú Þóæúáöåö ßõáøöåö ÃóÌúãóÚó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÈóÇÈõ ÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóåõæó ãóÚóßõãú. æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæåò: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: {Åöäøóäöí ãóÚóßõãóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ æóÃóÑóì} [Øå: 46] íóÞõæáõ: Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ÚóäúßõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {ËóÇäöíó ÇËúäóíúäö ÅöÐú åõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÑö ÅöÐú íóÞõæáõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö áóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚóäóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 40] íóÚúäöí: Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ÚóäøóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇááøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 249] íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö áóåõãú Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåöãú¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóæúäó æóÇááøóåõ ãóÚóßõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 35] íóÚúäöí: Ýöí ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö áóßõãú(2/204)
Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøößõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ãóÚóåõãú ÅöÐú íõÈóíøöÊõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÖóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 108] (íóÚúäöí) íóÞõæáõ: ÈöÚöáúãöåö Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóáøóÇ Åöäøó ãóÚöíó ÑóÈøöí ÓóíóåúÏöíäö} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 62] íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúÚóæúäö Úóáóì ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøö ÈöãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚó ÎóáúÞöåö ÞóÇáó: åõæó Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÛóíúÑö ãõãóÇÓøò áöÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ ãõÈóÇíöäðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÈóÇíöäò áöáúÈóÔóÑö Ãóåóæó ãõãóÇÓøñ áóåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÛóíúÑó ãõãóÇÓøò áöÔóíúÁò æóáóÇ ãõÈóÇíöäðÇ áöÔóíúÁò¿ Ýóáóãú íõÍúÓöäö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò áöíóÎúÏóÚó ÇáúÌõåøóÇáó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö¡ æóíõãóæøöåó Úóáóíúåöãú. Ëõãøó ÞõáúäóÇ áóåõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÃóáóíúÓó ÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ æóÇáúÚóÑúÔõ æóÇáúåóæóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: Ãóíúäó íóßõæäõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: íóßõæäõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ. .) ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÝóÝöí ãóÐúåóÈößõãú Ãóäøó (ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ Ýöí Çáúåóæóì Ýóåõæó Ýöí Çáúåóæóì¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÊóÈóíøóäó áöáäøóÇÓö ßóÐöÈõåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóÞõáúäóÇ áöáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö Íöíäó ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò. . ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóÎúÈöÑõæäóÇ Úóäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì ÑóÈøõåõ áöáúÌóÈóáö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 143] ¡ ÃóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÈöÒóÚúãößõãú¿ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÌóáøóì áöÔóíúÁò åõæó Ýöíåö Èóáú ßóÇäó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÝóÊóÌóáøóì áöÔóíúÁò áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö¡ æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÌóÈóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÂåõ ÞóØøõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóÞõáúäóÇ áöáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö: Çááøóåõ äõæÑñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó äõæÑñ ßõáøõåõ¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãú: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: æóÃóÔúÑóÞóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöäõæÑö ÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ Ãóäøó áóåõ äõæÑðÇ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãú: ÃóÎúÈöÑõæäóÇ Íöíäó ÒóÚóãúÊõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò¡ æóåõæó äõæÑñ¡ Ýóáöãó áóÇ íõÖöíÁõ(2/205)
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ãöäúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóäóÞóáó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÚóÒóÇåõ Åöáóì ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó æóáóãú íõÓúãóÚú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ãõÊóÞóÏøöãöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóáóÇ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíåöãú ØóÚúäñ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ íóÑúæöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÛõáóÇãõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáö Úóäö ÇáúÎóáøóÇáö Úóäö ÇáúÎóÖöÑö Èúäö ÇáúãõËóäøóì Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøõåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉñ ãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎóÖöÑó Èúäó ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÌúåõæáñ. ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõËúÈöÊõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉò ãóÌúåõæáóÉò¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
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ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ßóÊóÈúÊõåõ ãöäú ÎóØøö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóßóÊóÈóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ãöäú ÎóØøö ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóÖöÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊøóÕöáó ÇáÓøóäóÏö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÞúáö æóÖóãøó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúæöÌóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóÖöÑõ ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Íöíäó ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóáóãú íóßõäú ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóãøóÑöíäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóáóÇ åõæó ãöäó ÇáÔøõíõæÎö æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåöº ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö: ÏóÝóÚó Åöáóíøó ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÈöÎóØøö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóÌóÇÒó áöí Ãóäú ÃóÑúæöíó Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõåóäøóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÍóäúÈóáò Úóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÈúÒõÞõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóÝöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ÝóÞóÇáó íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÒõÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö (Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: áöãó íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÒõÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóáóíúÓó Úóäú íóãöíäöåö Çáúãóáóßõ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: æóÚóäú(2/209)
íóÓóÇÑöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóáóßñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöí Úóäú íóãöíäöåö íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¡ æóÇáøóÐöí Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ) : æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáúÎóÖöÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÇáúßöäúÏöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈöí áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÃóßúáö ÐóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏõåõ Åöáóì íóåõæÏöíøóÉò Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉò æóáóãú íóßõäú Åöáóì ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÎöáóÇÝõ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö æóÃóäøó ÐóÈöíÍóÉó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÑóæóÇåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÛóíúÑóåóÇ.
æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ Úóãöáóåõ ÃóÈöí Ýöí(2/210)
ãóÌúáöÓöåö ÑóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÃóÈöí ÍóäúÈóáõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Úóãøöí: íóÚúäöí: ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÍóäúÈóáò äóÍúäõ äõÄúãöäõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó æóßóãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÏøò æóáóÇ ÕöÝóÉò íóÈúáõÛõåóÇ æóÇÕöÝñ Ãóæú íóÍõÏøõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóÕöÝóÇÊõ Çááøóåö áóåõ æóãöäúåõ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝó äóÝúÓóåõ áóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõåõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ ÈöÍóÏøò æóáóÇ ÛóÇíóÉò¡ æóåõæó íõÏúÑößõ ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑó æóåõæó ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÚóáøóÇãõ ÇáúÛõíõæÈö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ) : æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚöíÓóì Ãóäøó ÍóäúÈóáðÇ ÍóÏøóËóåõãú ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÑúæóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóäúÒöáõ Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó íõÑóì¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÖóÚõ ÞóÏóãóåõ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: äõÄúãöäõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóäõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈöåóÇ. . .¡ æóáóÇ äóÑõÏøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóäóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÞøñ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÃóÓóÇäöíÏó ÕöÍóÇÍò æóáóÇ äóÑõÏøõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Þóæúáóåõ æóáóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÏøò æóáóÇ ÛóÇíóÉò: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11](2/211)
(æóÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÍóÏøó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÕöÝóÉð áóíúÓó íõÔóÈöåõåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÏõæÏóÉò æóáóÇ ãóÚúáõæãóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] Ýóåõæó ÓõãóíúÚñ ÈóÕöíÑñ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÏøò æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑò¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúæóÇÕöÝõæäó ÕöÝóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÊóÚóÏøóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÝóäóÞõæáõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóäóÕöÝõåõ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝó (Èöåö) äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÇ äóÊóÚóÏøóì Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÕöÝóÊóåõ ÇáúæóÇÕöÝõæäó. äõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßõáøöåö ãõÍúßóãöåö æóãõÊóÔóÇÈöåöåö æóáóÇ äõÒöíáõ Úóäúåõ ÕöÝóÉð ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö áöÔóäóÇÚóÉò ÔõäøöÚóÊú¡ æóãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãò æóäõÒõæáò æóÎóáúæóÉò ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóæóÖúÚöåö ßóäóÝóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì íõÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÈöÏóÚóÉñ æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ Ýöíåö áöáøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÕöÝóÉò æóáóÇ ÍóÏøò ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ ÓóãöíÚñ ÈóÕöíÑñ¡ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ ÚóÇáöãó ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÚóáøóÇãó ÇáúÛõíõæÈö ÝóåóÐöåö ÕöÝóÇÊñ æóÕóÝó ÈöåóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ áóÇ ÊõÏúÝóÚõ æóáóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÈöáóÇ ÍóÏøò ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54] ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó¡ ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ Åöáóíúåö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ Åöáóíúåö áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó ÎóÇáöÞõ ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóåõæó ßóãóÇ (æóÕóÝó äóÝúÓóåõ) ÓóãöíÚñ ÈóÕöíÑñ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÏøò æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑò áóÇ äóÊóÚóÏøóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÇáúÍóÏöíËó. . . ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉõ¡ ÞõáúÊõ (áóåõ) : æóÇáúãõÔóÈøöåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÈóÕóÑñ ßóÈóÕóÑöí æóíóÏñ ßóíóÏöí æóÞóÏóãñ ßóÞóÏóãöí ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÈøóåó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÎóáúÞöåö. æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí(2/212)
åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇãúÊõÍöäó ÈöÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóáóì ãöËúáö ãöäúåóÇÌöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäúåõãú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí äóæúÚò ãöäó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÑøóÚöíáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ßõáøöåöãú æóÌóãöíÚó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Þóæúáõåõãú Þóæúáõåõ.
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(ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö ÅöãóÇãöåöãú æóÔóíúÎöåöãú) : ÇáøóÐöí Ñóæóì áóåõ ßõáøõ ãõÍóÏøöËò: ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøóÞúÖö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÃõáúÞöíó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøóßó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇÍöÏñ æóÃóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇÍöÏñ ÃóÚúÈõÏõßó.
[ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö ÅöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇãö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
(ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö ÅöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇãö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö) : ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö: ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó ãõÊóæóÇÝöÑöíäó äóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö æóäõÄúãöäõ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö. æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍößóÇíóÉõ Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ.
[ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö ÅöãóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
(ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö ÅöãóÇãö (Ãóåúáö) ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö) : ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ ÕöÍøóÉð(2/213)
ÞóÑöíÈóÉð ãöäó ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ ÈöãóÇÐóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÈøóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåöº ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÞóÈúáóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÞóÈúáóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ (æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó) .
[Þóæúáõ ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÅöãóÇãö æóÞúÊöåö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
(Þóæúáõ ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÅöãóÇãö æóÞúÊöåö) : ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äõÞóÏøöãõ Úóäúåõ Þóæúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö: ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍóÇæöáõæäó Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÔóíúÁñ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö.
[Þóæúáõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó]
(Þóæúáõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó) : ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóìº ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈøóÇÓñ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔóÏøóÇÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäó åóÇÑõæäó íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ýóåõæó Ìóåúãöíøñ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö åõæó ãóÇ ÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉó ãöäú ÊóæóÌøõåöåóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóæóÇÒöáö æóÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáÑøóÛóÈóÇÊö Åöáóíúåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: äóÍúæõ ÇáúÚõáõæøö¡ áóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ íóãúäóÉð æóáóÇ íóÓúÑóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÞöÝò æóÞóÝóåõãú Úóáóíúåö (æó) áóßöäú " {ÝöØúÑóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ} [ÇáÑæã: 30] "¡ æóãóÇ ãöäú ãóæúáõæÏò ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÌóåøöãóåõ æóíóäúÞõáóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö ãóäú íõÞóíøóÖõ áóåõ.
[Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóåúÏöíøò]
(Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóåúÏöíøò) : ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó(2/214)
ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉó ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóäúÝõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ßóáøóãó ãõæÓóì æóÃóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõæÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÖõÑöÈóÊú ÃóÚúäóÇÞõåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö: áóæú ÍõáøöÝúÊõ áóÍóáóÝúÊõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßúäö æóÇáúãóÞóÇãö Ãóäøöí ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÚúáóãó ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóåúÏöíøò.
[Þóæúáõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑö ÇáÖøõÈóÚöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑö ÇáÖøõÈóÚöíøö) : ÅöãóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäúåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÐõßöÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõãú ÔóÑøñ ÞóæúáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÞóÇáõæÇ åõãú: áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÔóíúÁñ.
[Þóæúáõ ÚóÈøóÇÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö]
(Þóæúáõ ÚóÈøóÇÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö) : ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöæóÇÓöØó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: ßóáøóãúÊõ ÈöÔúÑðÇ ÇáúãóÑöíÓöíøó(2/215)
æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÂÎöÑó ßóáóÇãöåöãú. . . íóÞõæáõæäó: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÃóÑóì æóÇááøóåö Ãóäú áóÇ íõäóÇßóÍõæÇ æóáóÇ íõæóÇÑóËõæÇ.
[Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó ÇáúÞóÚúäóÈöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó ÇáúÞóÚúäóÈöíøö) : ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó ÈóíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ßõäøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÚúäóÈöíøö ÝóÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö íóÞõæáõ: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ÇÓúÊóæúáóì. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÚúäóÈöíøõ: ãóäú áóÇ íõæÞöäõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ýóåõæó Ìóåúãöíøñ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÎóáúÞö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö åóÇÑõæäó ãöËúáóåõ ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
[Þóæúáõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÇÕöãò ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
(Þóæúáõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÇÕöãò ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì) ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó áöáøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóáóÏðÇ ÃóßúÝóÑó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÑöíÓöíøö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÅöäøó ßóáóÇãóåõãõ ÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ßóáøóãúÊõ ÃõÓúÊóÇÐóåõãú Ýóáóãú íõËúÈöÊú Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÅöáóåðÇ¡ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóäú ÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÚóÇÕöãö ßõäúÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó(2/216)
Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÑóíúÓöíøõ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÊö ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúßó! ÝóÞóÇáó æóãóÇáóåõ: ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Åöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: " Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ æóíóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÇÔúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÐóßóÑó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóËóÑóíúäö Úóäúåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö.
[Þóæúáõ æóåúÈö Èúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
(Þóæúáõ æóåúÈö Èúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì) : ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÑóÃúíó Ìóåúãò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÍóÇæöáõæäó Ãóäú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÔóíúÁñ æóãóÇ åõæó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú æóÍúíö ÅöÈúáöíÓó æóãóÇ åõæó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúßõÝúÑõ. ÍóßóÇåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö " æóÞóÇáó æóåúÈõ Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ÇáÒøóäóÇÏöÞóÉõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì.
[Þóæúáõ ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÃóÍóÏö ÔõíõæÎö ÇáäøóÈöíáö]
(Þóæúáõ ÚóÇÕöãö Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÃóÍóÏö ÔõíõæÎö ÇáäøóÈöíáö) : ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÍóÏøóËó Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò. æóÇááøóíúËö - ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ æóÌøóåó(2/217)
ÇáúãõÚúÊóÕöãõ ãóäú íóÍúÒóÑõ ãóÌúáöÓóåõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÑøóÕóÇÝóÉö æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÕöãñ íóÌúáöÓõ Úóáóì ÓóØúÍö ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö æóíóÌúáöÓõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍúÈóÉö æóãóÇ íóáöíåóÇ ÝóÚóÙõãó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ãóÑøóÉð ÌöÏøðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãóÑøóÉð ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóÇáäøóÇÓõ áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó áößóËúÑóÊöåöãú ÝóÍóÒóÑó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓó ÝóßóÇäó ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝö ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãóÚöíäò Ýöíåö: åõæó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÇÕöãñ: äóÇÙóÑúÊõ ÌóåúãöíøðÇ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÑóÈøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ íóÏõæÑõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íõÕóÑøöÍõæäó Èöåö áöæõÝõæÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóßóËúÑóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóÚõÏó ÇáúÚóåúÏõ æóÇäúÞóÑóÖó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÕóÑøóÍó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃõæáóÆößó íõÔöíÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö æóíóÏõæÑõæäó Íóæúáóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóßóÐóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊö ÇáúÈöÏóÚõ ßõáøóãóÇ ØóÇáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÈóÚõÏó ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÃóãúÑõåóÇ æóÊóÛóáøóÙóÊú. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóæøóáõ ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÙóåóÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóÇáúÅöÑúÌóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚö(2/218)
Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö æóÇáúÍõáõæáö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáúßöäóÇäöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáúßöäóÇäöíøö) : ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ÒóÚóãóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊóæóì: ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇÓúÊóæóì ÝõáóÇäñ Úóáóì ãöÕúÑó íõÑöíÏõæäó ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: åóáú íóßõæäõ ÎóáúÞñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ÃóÊóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãõÏøóÉñ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúÊóæúáò Úóáóíúåö¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. Þöíáó áóåõ: Ýóãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: íóáúÒóãõßó Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó ÃóÊóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãõÏøóÉñ áóíúÓó Çááøóåõ ÈöãõÓúÊóæúáò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö(2/219)
Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÎóáúÞöåöäøó. . . ÝóíóáúÒóãõßó Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó: ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó " Úóáóì " ÇáúÚóÑúÔö " ÝöíåóÇ " ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó áóíúÓó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãõÓúÊóæúáò Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó¡ ßóáóÇãðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Úóáóíúåö.
[ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö]
(ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö) ÔóíúÎö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö Ãóæøóáõåõ ÚóÓóáñ æóÂÎöÑõåõ Óõãøñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍóÇæöáõæäó Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóåñ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö.
[ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøö]
(ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøö) : ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÔõíõæÎö ÇáäøóÈöíáö ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÅöãóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÑóÌõáò ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó Èöåö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÕóÍöíÍöåõ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ äóØóÞó Èöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ íóÏõ Çááøóåö ãóÛúáõæáóÉñ ÛõáøóÊú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóáõÚöäõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Èóáú íóÏóÇåõ ãóÈúÓõæØóÊóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 64] æóãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáÓøóãÇæóÇÊõ ãóØúæöíøóÇÊñ Èöíóãöíäöåö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 67] æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ äóÒöíÏõ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ äõÝóÓøöÑõåõ¡ æóäóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÞóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóäóÞõæáõ: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ¡ æóãóäú(2/220)
ÒóÚóãó ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÈúØöáñ Ìóåúãöíøñ. æóáóíúÓó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö íóßõæäõ ÌóåúãöíøðÇ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÒöäúÏöíÞðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõãú ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÍóÞöíÞóÊóåõ.
[Þóæúáõ äõÚóíúãö Èúäö ÍóãøóÇÏò]
(Þóæúáõ äõÚóíúãö Èúäö ÍóãøóÇÏò) ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøö ÃóÍóÏö ÔõíõæÎö ÇáäøóÈöíáö ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóåõæó ãóÚóßõãú} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 4] ãóÚúäóÇåõ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÎóÇÝöíóÉñ ÈöÚöáúãöåö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÌúæóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÎóÇÝöíóÉñ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ÔóÈøóåó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÎóáúÞöåö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó¡ æóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ.
[Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö) : ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ÇáÖøõÑóíúÓö: ÌóÚóáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò (ÇáÑøóÒöÇíøö) íóÖúÑöÈõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉð áóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÚúáö Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö íóÑóì ÑóÃúíó Ìóåúãò æóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞõæáó: ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö.(2/221)
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ãóÚúãóÑö ÇáúÞõØóíúÚöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ãóÚúãóÑö ÇáúÞõØóíúÚöíøö) : ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÂÎöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóåñ.
[Þóæúáõ ÈöÔúÑö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö æóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
(Þóæúáõ ÈöÔúÑö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö æóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì) : Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö Åöáóì ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÊóäúåóÇäöí Úóäú ßóáóÇãò æóÈöÔúÑñ ÇáúãóÑöíÓöíøõ æóÚóáöíøñ ÇáúÃóÍúæóáõ æóÝõáóÇäñ íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó ÝóÞóÇáó æóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó Çááøóåó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò. ÝóÈóÚóËó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóÞóÇáó Úóáóíøó Èöåöãú ÝóÇäúÊóåóæúÇ Åöáóíúåöãú æóÞóÏú ÞóÇãó ÈöÔúÑñ ÝóÌöíÁó ÈóÚóáöíøò ÇáúÃóÍúæóáö æóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóäóÙóÑó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÞóÇáó áóæú Ãóäøó Ýöíßó ãóæúÖöÚó ÃóÏóÈò áóÃóæúÌóÚúÊõßó æóÃóãóÑó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ æóÖõÑöÈó Úóáöíøñ ÇáúÃóÍúæóáõ æóØöíúÝó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÊóÇÈó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÈöÔúÑðÇ ÇáúãóÑöíÓöíøó áóãøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö æóåöíó ÞöÕøóÉñ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõæäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ßõáøõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú(2/222)
ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÓöíÑò æóáóÇ æóÕúÝò æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåò¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÓøóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÕöÝõæÇ æóáóãú íõÝóÓøöÑõæÇ æóáóßöäú ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ëõãøó ÓóßóÊõæÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÞóæúáö Ìóåúãò ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÕóÝóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò áóÇ ÔóíúÁó. æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁóÊú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóåúÈöØõ Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóäóÍúæö åóÐóÇ¡ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÑúæöíåóÇ æóäõÄúãöäõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ äõÝóÓøöÑõåóÇ¡ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó (Úóäúåõ) ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇááøóÇáóßóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÞóæúáö Ìóåúãò ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ) : (æóÞóÏú) ÐóßóÑó ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÈúÑóÃõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö æóÇáÊøóÌóåøõãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÚóÞöíÏóÊöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö: æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÍöíØñ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÝóæúÞóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö ÎóáóÞóåõ.
[Þóæúáõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
(Þóæúáõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì) : ÐóßóÑó ÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó:(2/223)
{Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54] ÕóÚöÏó.
[Þóæúáõ ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÃóÈöí ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
(Þóæúáõ ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÃóÈöí ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì) : Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó Ìóåúãñ Úóáóì ãóÚúÈóÑö ÊöÑúãöÐó¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÕöíÍó ÇááøöÓóÇäö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Úöáúãñ æóáóÇ ãõÌóÇáóÓóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Ýóßóáøóãóåõ ÇáÓøõãóäöíøóÉõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÕöÝú áóäóÇ ÑóÈøóßó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚúÈõÏõåõ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóíúÊó áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó åóÐóÇ Çáúåóæóì ãóÚó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÝöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò (æó) áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇÐò ßóÐóÈó ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóäúåõ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó Úóäúåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÅöäúßóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö åõæó Ìóåúãõ Èúäõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó æóÞóÈúáóåõ ÇáúÌóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÌóåúãó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö æóÞóÑøóÑóåóÇ æóÚóäúåõ ÃõÎöÐóÊú¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóäú ÔõÌóÇÚö Èúäö ÃóÈöí äóÕúÑò - ÃóÈöí äóÚöíúãö ÇáúÈóáúÎöíøö - æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÌóåúãðÇ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó áöÌóåúãò ÕóÇÍöÈñ íõßúÑöãõåõ æóíõÞóÏøöãõåõ(2/224)
Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Èöåö ÝóÕöíÍó Èöåö æóÈõÏöÑó Èöåö æóÞöíáó áóåõ: áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íõßúÑöãõßó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ¡ ÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó íóÞúÑóÃõ Øå æóÇáúãõÕúÍóÝõ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóì Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ æóÇááøóåö áóæú æóÌóÏúÊõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÍõßøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö áóÝóÚóáúÊõ¡ ÝóÇÍúÊõãöáóÊõ åóÐöåö¡ Ëõãøó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÂíóÉð ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÙúÑóÝó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Íöíäó ÞóÇáóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó íóÞúÑóÃõ: (ØÓã) ÇáúÞóÕóÕó æóÇáúãõÕúÍóÝõ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö ÅöÐú ãóÑøó ÈöÐößúÑö ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÝóÏóÝóÚó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó ÈöíóÏóíúåö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Ãóíøó ÔóíúÁò åóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ åóÇåõäóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÊöãøó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáäøóÇÝöíäó áöÚõáõæøö ÇáÑøóÈøö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö æóãõÈóÇíóäóÊöåö ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÕúãóÚöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏöãóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ Ìóåúãò ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ: Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö. ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÍúÏõæÏñ Úóáóì ãóÍúÏõæÏò. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕúãóÚöíøõ: åöíó ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö. ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉõ ÅöãóÇãóÇåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóæøóáóÇåõ ÈöÃóäú {ÓóíóÕúáóì äóÇÑðÇ ÐóÇÊó áóåóÈò - æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÍóãøóÇáóÉó ÇáúÍóØóÈö} [ÇáãÓÏ: 3 - 4] .(2/225)
[Þóæúáõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö ÅöãóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ äóÙöíÑö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
ÞóÇáó ÍóÑúÈõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúßöÑúãóÇäöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÌúæóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] ßóíúÝó ÊóÞõæáõ (Ýöíåö) ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍóíúËõ ãóÇ ßõäúÊó Ýóåõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóíúßó ãöäú ÍóÈúáö ÇáúæóÑöíÏö æóåõæó ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö. . . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÚúáóì ÔóíúÁò Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÃóÈúíóäõåõ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] .
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÍö ÇáäøóíúÓóÇÈõæÑöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó ÇáúÎóÝøóÇÝõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì æóíóÚúáóãõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÃóÓúÝóáó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö æóÝöí ÞõÚõæÑö ÇáúÈöÍóÇÑö. . . æóÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ æóÈõØõæäö ÇáúÃóæúÏöíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ãóæúÖöÚò ßóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö æóãóÇ Ïõæäõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÃóÍóÇØó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÚöáúãðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ãöäú æóÑóÞóÉò ÅöáøóÇ(2/226)
íóÚúáóãõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÈøóÉò Ýöí ÙõáõãóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ æóÃóÍúÕóÇåõ¡ áóÇ íõÚúÌöÒõåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÔóíúÁò Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÌõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÍóäúÙóáöíøó íóÞõæáõ: ÏóÎóáúÊõ íóæúãðÇ Úóáóì ØóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÚöäúÏóåõ ãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ãóäúÕõæÑñ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈó ÊóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóäúÒöáõ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò¿ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: æóäõÄúãöäõ Èöåö: ÅöÐú ÃóäúÊó áóÇ ÊõÄúãöäõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÃóáóäöí ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ØóÇåöÑõ Ãóáóãú Ãóäúåóßó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎö¿ .
[ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö ÍóÇÝöÙö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ãóÚöíäò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÉó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóßó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøõ ßóíúÝó íóäúÒöáõ¿ ÝóÞõáú ßóíúÝó(2/227)
íóÕúÚóÏõ¿ .
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÍóÇÝöÙö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÔóíúÎö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ]
ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäõ ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö " ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöËúáó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÓóÚöíÏò æóáóÇ ÑóÃóì ÚõËúãóÇäõ ãöËúáó äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÃóÏóÈó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö¡ æóÇáúÝöÞúåó Úóäö ÇáúÈõæóíúØöíøö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ãóÚöíäò æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÕóÇÍöÈö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÞúÖö Úóáóì ÈöÔúÑò ÇáúãóÑöíÓöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáäøóÞúÖõ Úóáóì ÈöÔúÑò ": æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö ÝóæúÞó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. . . æóáóãú íóÔõßøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÒöáõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áöíóÝúÕöáó Èóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóíõÍóÇÓöÈóåõãú æóíõËöíÈóåõãú æóÊóÔóÞøóÞõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ íóæúãóÆöÐò áöäõÒõæáöåö æóÊóäúÒöáõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ {æóíóÍúãöáõ ÚóÑúÔó ÑóÈøößó ÝóæúÞóåõãú íóæúãóÆöÐò ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ} [ÇáÍÇÞÉ: 17] ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ (Èöåö) ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÔõßøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóäúÒöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ íóÞöíäðÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóäú ÃóãúÑöåö æóÚóÐóÇÈöåö ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÃóÊóì Çááøóåõ ÈõäúíóÇäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö} [ÇáäÍá: 26] ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÃóãúÑõåõ æóÚóÐóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó(2/228)
ÇáúÍõáõæáó: æóíúÍóßó¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóäúÒóåõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäó ÇáÓøõæÁö Ãóãú ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ åõæó ÈößóãóÇáöåö æóÌóãóÇáöåö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö æóÈóåóÇÆöåö ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ ÝóæúÞó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö¡ æóÝóæúÞó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì ãóßóÇäò æóÃóÙúåóÑö ãóßóÇäò ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÎóáúÞó åõäóÇßó (ãöäú) ÅöäúÓò æóáóÇ ÌóÇäøò. . . ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÍöÒúÈóíúäö ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÈöãóßóÇäöåö æóÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ æóÅöÌúáóÇáðÇ áóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úöáúãõåõ Èöåöãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÚóÑúÔöåö ãõÍöíØñ¡ æóÈóÕóÑõåõ Ýöíåöãú äóÇÝöÐñ¡ æóåõæó ÈößóãóÇáöåö ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö¡ æóãóÓóÇÝóÉõ ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõäøó æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÎóáúÞöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÐóáößó ãóÚóåõãú ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú æóÎóÇãöÓõåõãú æóÓóÇÏöÓõåõãú. . . æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÝóÖúáõ ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóÚöÙóãõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÚóÑúÔöåö æóãóÚó ÈõÚúÏö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö æóÕöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó æóÇááøóåõ ÈößóáóÇãöåö æóÚöáúãöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÓõáúØóÇäöåö æóÌóãöíÚö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóåõæó ÈößóãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáØøóæöíáó Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáÑøõæÍö æóÞóÈúÖöåóÇ æóäóÚöíãöåóÇ æóÚóÐóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÝöíåö «ÝóíõÕúÚóÏõ ÈöÑõæÍöåö ÍóÊøóì íõäúÊóåóì ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóíõÓúÊóÝúÊóÍõ áóåóÇ¡ - Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó - ÍóÊøóì íõäúÊóåóì ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÇßúÊõÈõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈó ÚóÈúÏöí Ýöí Úöáøöíøöíäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö æóÃóÚöíÏõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» - æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó - Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {áóÇ ÊõÝóÊøóÍõ áóåõãú ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 40] ÏóáóÇáóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö áóãóÇ(2/229)
ÚõÑöÌó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóáóãóÇ ÛõáøöÞóÊú ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Úóäú Þóæúãò æóÝõÊøöÍóÊú áöÂÎóÑöíäó. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÍóãóáóÉó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Íöíäó ÍóãóáõæÇ ÇáúÚóÑúÔó æóÝóæúÞóåõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÚöÒøóÊöåö æóÈóåóÇÆöåö ÖóÚõÝõæÇ Úóäú Íóãúáöåö æóÇÓúÊóßóÇäõæÇ æóÌóËóæúÇ Úóáóì ÑõßóÈöåöãú ÍóÊøóì áõÞøöäõæÇ áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóáøõæÇ Èöåö ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò: Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ Íöíäó ßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö ÍóãóáóÉó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑóÈøóäóÇ áöãó ÎóáóÞúÊóäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎóáóÞúÊõßõãú áöÍóãúáö ÚóÑúÔöí ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóãóäú íóÞúæóì Úóáóì Íóãúáö ÚóÑúÔößó æóÚóáóíúåö ÌóáóÇáõßó¡ æóÚóÙóãóÊõßó æóæóÞóÇÑõßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: Åöäøöí ÎóáóÞúÊõßõãú áöÐóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó Ðóáößó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö) . æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: æóáóßöäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÑóÈøñ ÚóÙöíãñ æóãóáößñ ßóÈöíÑñ äõæÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÅöáóåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔò ÚóÙöíãò (ãóÎúáõæÞò) ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö¡ ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ ÈöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Èöåö æóÈöÚóÑúÔöåö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö ßóãú ÊóÚúÈõÏõ¿ Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö ÅöÐú ÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøó Åöáóåó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÍõÕóíúäñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÌóáöíáö ãöäó ÇáúãóÑöíÓöíøö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãóÚó ãóÇ íóäúÊóÍöáõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöÐú ãóíøóÒó Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöáóåö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÂáöåóÉö æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÚóÑøóÝõæåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóÑöíÓöíøó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÇáúÍöäúËó. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúÃóãóÉö Ãóíúäó Çááøóåõ¿ ÊóßúÐöíÈñ áöãóäú íóÞõæáõ åõæó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÈöÃóíúäó ; áöÃóäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ(2/230)
íóÎúáõæ ãöäúåõ ãóßóÇäñ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ãóíúäó åõæó¿ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ ÈöÐóáößó áóãú íóÚúÑöÝö ÇáúÅöáóåó ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÈõÏõåõ¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃóäúÝóÚöåóÇ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áößõáøö ØóÇáöÈö ÓõäøóÉò ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Úóáóì (ãóÇ ßóÇäó) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ßöÊóÇÈóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ íõæÕöí ÈöåóÐóíúäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóíõÚóÙøöãõåõãóÇ ÌóÏøðÇ¡ æóÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÞúáö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
[Þóæúáõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò]
(Þóæúáõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò) : ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÌóãøóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÌõ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó Èúäó ÓóÚöíÏò íóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö äóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] æóÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó: äóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÈøóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] .(2/231)
[Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáúæóÑøóÇÞõ]
(Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáúæóÑøóÇÞõ) ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö¡ ÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ¡ æóÞöíáó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãóäú äóÓúÃóáõ ÈóÚúÏóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö. æóåõæó ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáäøóÈöíáö (ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö) æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö Åöáóì ßõÑúÓöíøöåö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö äõæÑò æóåõæó ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó. æóãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó åóÇåõäóÇ Ýóåõæó Ìóåúãöíøñ ÎóÈöíËñ¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÚöáúãõåõ ãõÍöíØñ ÈöÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ¡ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö æóÞóÇáó: ËöÞóÉñ ÍóÇÝöÙñ Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. ãóÇÊó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö.
[Þóæúáõ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉó Èúäö ãõÕúÚóÈò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
(Þóæúáõ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉó Èúäö ãõÕúÚóÈò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì) : ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ - ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò - ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÎóÇÑöÌóÉó Èúäó ãõÕúÚóÈò íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ßõÝøóÇÑñ ÃóÈúáöÛú äöÓóÇÁóåõãú Ãóäøóåõäøó ØóæóÇáöÞõ áóÇ íóÍúáöáúäó áóåõãú¡ áóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõæÇ ãóÑúÖóÇåõãú¡ æóáóÇ(2/232)
ÊóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÌóäóÇÆöÒóåõãú Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ: Øå Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] .
[Þóæúáõ ÅöãóÇãóíú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì]
(Þóæúáõ ÅöãóÇãóíú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö) : ÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈöí æóÃóÈóÇ ÒõÑúÚóÉó Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÆöãøóÉó ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí Ðóáößó. . . ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: ÃóÏúÑóßúäóÇ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÍöÌóÇÒðÇ æóÚöÑóÇÞðÇ æóãöÕúÑðÇ æóÔóÇãðÇ æóíóãóäðÇ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåöãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Þóæúáñ æóÚóãóáñ íóÒöíÏõ æóíóäúÞõÕõ¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÌöåóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑõ ÎóíúÑõåõ æóÔóÑøõåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÎóíúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ëõãøó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó Ëõãøó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝó äóÝúÓöåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÚóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò ÃóÍóÇØó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÚöáúãðÇ {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] æóÃóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ; íóÑóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú æóíóÓúãóÚõæäó ßóáóÇãóåõ ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó æóßóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÍóÞøñ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ ÍóÞøñ æóåõãóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞóÊóÇäö áóÇ íóÝúäóíóÇäö ÃóÈóÏðÇ. . . æóãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãóÎúáõæÞñ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ßõÝúÑðÇ íóäúÞõáõ Úóäö ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ æóãóäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåö ãöãøóäú íóÝúåóãõ æóáóÇ íóÌúåóáõåõ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ. . . æóãóäú æóÞóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýóåõæó Ìóåúãöíøñ. . . æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÝúÙöíøñ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÎúáõæÞñ. . . Ýóåõæó Ìóåúãöíøñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöáóÝúÙöíøò ãóÎúáõæÞò Ýóåõæó Ìóåúãöíøñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò: æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö æóÚöáúãõåõ æóÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ æóÃóãúÑõåõ æóäóåúíõåõ áóíúÓó(2/233)
ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò ÈöÌöåóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö¡ æóäóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÒõÑúÚóÉò ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ÝóÛóÖöÈó æóÞóÇáó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊõÞúÑóÃõ åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì æóÚöáúãõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò¡ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóÚóáóíúåö áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö. æóåóÐóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÇäö ÅöãóÇãóÇ Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú äõÙóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[Þóæúáõ ÍóÑúÈò ÇáúßöÑúãóÇäöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÍóÑúÈò ÇáúßöÑúãóÇäöíøö) : ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóåõ ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÌóáöíáóÉñ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚöÕúãóÉó (ÞóÇáó) : ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóÑúÈõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúãóÇÁõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÑúÔõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ÞõáúÊõ åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö æóÍóßóÇåõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö.
[Þóæúáõ ÅöãóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÅöãóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö) : ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Èóáú ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Þöíáó áóåõ: ãóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö¿ ÞóÇáó íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÇáúßóáóÇãó æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì. . . Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÌúæóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÞúÑóÃú Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÂíóÉö íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö áöÃóäøó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÂíóÉö: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] . . . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóÞóÇáó(2/234)
ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò ãóäú ÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ áóÇ íõÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÕúÛóÑúÊõ äóÝúÓöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÃóÍóÏò ÅöáøóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ÓóãöÚúÊõ Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö íóÞõæáõ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì¡ ÝóÓõÆöáó Úóäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÌúæóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÞúÑóÃú ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ íóÚúäöí Úöáúãó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[Þóæúáõ ÓõäóíúÏö Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó]
(Þóæúáõ ÓõäóíúÏö Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó) : ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚöãúÑóÇäó ãõæÓóì ÇáØøóÑóÓõæÓöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áöÓõäóíúÏö Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏó åõæó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. Ãóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÊóÑóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÍóÇÝøöíäó ãöäú Íóæúáö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 75] .
[Þóæúáõ ÅöãóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ]
(Þóæúáõ ÅöãóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ) : ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö} [åæÏ: 7] {æóåõæó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 129](2/235)
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áóÇ ÔóÎúÕó ÃóÛúíóÑõ ãöäó Çááøóåö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð Þõáö Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 19] ÝóÓóãøóì Çááøóåó äóÝúÓóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö} [åæÏ: 7] Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑøóÑóåóÇ ÈöÊóÑúÌóãóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöáóíúåö íóÕúÚóÏõ Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 10] æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóÚúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáÑøõæÍõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 4] Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÝóæúÞöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æõÌõæåñ íóæúãóÆöÐò äóÇÖöÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ äóÇÙöÑóÉñ} [ÇáÞíÇãÉ: 22] Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉó Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó ÑóÍúãóÉó Çááøóåö ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 56] Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõãúÓößõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ãóäú ÊóÒõæáóÇ} [ÝÇØÑ: 41] Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÍóÈúÑö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõãúÓößõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö Úóáóì ÅöÕúÈóÚò» - ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóÎúáöíÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö æóåõæó ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÃóãúÑõåõ ÝóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÝóÚúáöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö æóßóáóÇãöåö åõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ Çáúãõßóæøöäõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò æóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ æóÃóãúÑõåõ æóÊóÎúáöíÞõåõ æóÊóßúæöíäõåõ Ýóåõæó ãóÝúÚõæáñ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãõßóæøóäñ. æóåóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÏóáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáóì ÏöÞøóÉö Úöáúãöåö æóÑõÓõæÎöåö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö æóÞöíóÇãö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Èöåö æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞóÉò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó åõæó ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúßóÇÆöäõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö æóÊóßúæöíäöåö¡ ÝóÝóÕóáó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃóÍúÓóäó ÝóÕúáò æóÃóÈúíóäóåõ æóÃóæúÖóÍóåõ ÅöÐú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö æóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóãóÇ(2/238)
áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇÓúãöåö áóíúÓóÊú ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉð ÎóÇÑöÌóÉð ãõßóæøóäóÉð. Èóáú ÈöåóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáÊøóßúæöíäõ ÝóÌóÒóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Èóáú ÌóÒóÇåõãóÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö åõæó Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóåõæó ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑõ Úóäú ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÎóáúÞö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÌóÚóáóåõ Þóæúáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöíåö äöÒóÇÚðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÛóíúÑó ãóÎúáõæÞò æóÃóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõ æóÕöÝóÇÊóåõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÎúáõæÞóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóáóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞóÊú ßóáöãóÊõäóÇ áöÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 171] Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [íÓ: 82] Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö Êóßóáøõãö ÇáÑøóÈøö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Þõáú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ãöÏóÇÏðÇ áößóáöãóÇÊö ÑóÈøöí áóäóÝöÏó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÝóÏó ßóáöãóÇÊõ ÑóÈøöí æóáóæú ÌöÆúäóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö ãóÏóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 109] æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÃóäøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÃóÞúáóÇãñ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ íóãõÏøõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÈúÍõÑò ãóÇ äóÝöÏóÊú ßóáöãóÇÊõ Çááøóåö} [áÞãÇä: 27] æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54] æóãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÂíóÇÊò æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÒøöÚó Úóäú ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßõãú} [ÓÈÃ: 23] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: æóáóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ: ãóÇÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÑóÈøõßõãú¿ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ(2/239)
Úóäúåõ ÝóíõäóÇÏöí ÈöÕóæúÊò¡ æóÍóÏöíËó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõäóíúÓò æóÚóáúÞóãóÉó: «ÝóíõäóÇÏöíåöãú ÈöÕóæúÊò íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãóäú ÈóÚõÏó ßóãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ ãóäú ÞóÑõÈó ÃóäóÇ Çáúãóáößõ¡ ÃóäóÇ ÇáÏøóíøóÇäõ» . æóãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó áóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ Çáúãóáößõ¡ ÃóäóÇ ÇáÏøóíøóÇäõ. ÝóÇáúãõäóÇÏöí ÈöÐóáößó åõæó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÃóäóÇ Çáúãóáößõ¡ ÃóäóÇ ÇáÏøóíøóÇäõ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÚó ÌöÈúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóäöÏóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó. Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó «ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó Çááøóåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ äóÇÏóì ÌöÈúÑóÇÆöíáó» ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ íóÔúåóÏõæäó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 166] Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Ýöí äõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáóíúäöº ÝóæúÞöíøóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÊóßóáøõãöåö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íõÈóÏøöáõæÇ ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 15] Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Ýöí Êóßóáøõãö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáÑøóÈøö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÍóÏöíËó «ãóÇ ãöäúßõãú " ãöäú " ÃóÍóÏò ÅöáøóÇ Óóíõßóáøöãõåõ ÑóÈøõåõ» ¡ æóÍóÏöíËó «íóÏúäõæ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö» ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóßóáøóãó Çááøóåõ ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 164] Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Ýöí Êóßúáöíãö Çááøóåö áöãõæÓóì¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËóíúäö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ áöáøóåö ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 22] æóÐóßóÑó ÂíóÇÊò Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò (Ýöí Ðóáößó) «Ãóíøõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÃóÚúÙóãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó(2/240)
áöáøóåö äöÏøðÇ æóåõæó ÎóáóÞóßó» ¡ æóÛóÑóÖõåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÈúæöíÈö ÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö ÝóÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáúÌóÚúáó Åöáóíúåöãú Ýóåõæó ßóÓúÈõåõãú æóÝöÚúáõåõãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö (æóÇßúÊöÓóÇÈöåöãú áöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÎóáóÞó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÝóÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 2] ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó ÎóáúÞó ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö) æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõãú æóÃóßúÓóÇÈõåõãú ÝóÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊóåõ áöáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌóÈúÑöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÓúÊóÊöÑõæäó Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúßõãú ÓóãúÚõßõãú æóáóÇ ÃóÈúÕóÇÑõßõãú æóáóÇ ÌõáõæÏõßõãú æóáóßöäú ÙóäóäúÊõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÝÕáÊ: 22] æóÞóÕúÏõåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæúÊó æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íõÄóÏøóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ßóÓúÈõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÝöÚúáõåõ æóÚóãóáõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈúæóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÎóáúÞö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÊóãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö.
[Þóæúáõ ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö]
(Þóæúáõ ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö) : íõÚúÑóÝõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÊóÃóæøóáúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú áóåóÇ ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãó ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóáóßöäú ÓóÑóÏóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÃóÈúæóÇÈò æóáóßöäú ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãõ ãöäú ÐößúÑöåö áöáÔøóíúÁö ãóÚó äóÙöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ßóÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÌóáøöí æóßóáóÇãö ÇáÑøóÈøö áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÑõÄúíóÊöåöãú ÅöíøóÇåõ æóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáäøõÒõæáö æóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó " «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõãúÓößõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö Úóáóì ÅöÕúÈóÚò æóÇáúÃóÑóÖöíäó Úóáóì ÅöÕúÈóÚò» " æóÍóÏöíËó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö æóÃóÑúÖóåõ ÈöíóÏóíúåö¡ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóÍóÏöíËó ÍóÊøóì íóÖóÚó ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ(2/241)
ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÏóãóåõ¡ æóÍóÏöíËó: «ÇáúãõÞúÓöØõæäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ãóäóÇÈöÑó ãöäú äõæÑò Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóßöáúÊóÇ íóÏóíúåö íóãöíäñ¡» æóÍóÏöíËó: «ÃóáóÇ ÊóÃúãóäõæäöí æóÃóäóÇ Ãóãöíäõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö» . æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ãõÍúÊóÌøðÇ ÈöåóÇ (æó) ÛóíúÑó ãõÄóæøöáò áóåóÇ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ áöãóÖúãõæäöåóÇ áóÝóÚóáó ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõæäó Íöíäó ÐóßóÑõæåóÇ.
[Þóæúáõ ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö åóäøóÇÏò ÇáúÈõæÔúäóÌöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö åóäøóÇÏò ÇáúÈõæÔúäóÌöíøö) : ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö: ÐóßóÑó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò ÃóÎúÈóÑóßõãú ÌóÏøõßõãú ãóäúÕõæÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ åóäøóÇÏö ÇáúÈõæÔúäóÌöíøõ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáó ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö æóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãóÐóÇåöÈõåõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöíÖóÇÍõ ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóØõÑõÞö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÕöÝóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃóåúáöåóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö æóÚóáöãöåõ æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÓõáúØóÇäöåö Èößõáøö ãóßóÇäò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
[Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÚöíÓóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÚöíÓóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «áóæú(2/242)
ÃóÏúáóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöÍóÈúáò áóåóÈóØó Úóáóì Çááøóåö» . ÞóÇáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ áóåóÈóØó Úóáóì Úöáúãö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÚöáúãõ Çááøóåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ æóÓõáúØóÇäõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝó äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ( «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó æóíóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ Èöíóãöíäöåö» . . .) ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóäõÒõæáö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì (ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò) Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóíõÄúãóäõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÊóæóåøóãõ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ßóíúÝó¿ ¡ åóßóÐóÇ Ñõæöíó (Úóäú) ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö: ÃóãöÑøõæåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåñ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúíóÏó æóÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÈóÕóÑó ÝóÊóÃóæøóáóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÝóÓøóÑõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÎúáõÞú ÂÏóãó ÈöíóÏöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúíóÏõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÏñ ßóíúÏöí Ãóæú ãöËúáõ íóÏöí Ãóæú ÓóãúÚñ ßóÓóãúÚöí ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ¡ íóÏñ æóÓóãúÚñ æóÈóÕóÑñ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ßóíúÝó æóáóÇ (íóÞõæáõ) : ãöËúáõ ÓóãúÚò æóáóÇ ßóÓóãúÚò. ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ (ÚöäúÏóåõ) (æóåõæó ßóãóÇ) ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/243)
{áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ßóáóÇãõåõ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÊóÈúæöíÈó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÊóÈúæöíÈó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáöãó ãóÖúãõæäó Þóæúáöåöãú æóÃóäøóåõãú ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÞóæúáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáóßöäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈóæøóÈó æóÊóÑúÌóãó æóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÛóíúÑó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌöãö æóÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÒóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑó æóÅöÈúØóÇáó Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÓóÑóÏó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó æóáóãú íõÊóÑúÌöãú áóåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú ÃóÈúØóáó ÍóÞóÇÆöÞóåóÇ æóÍóÑøóÝóåóÇ Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ æóÓóãøóì ÊóÍúÑöíÝóåóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ¡ Èóáö ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ Èóíúäó ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÞóÇáó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö Óõäóäöåö: ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ Ëõãøó Ñóæóì ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ æóÍóÏöíËó Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó ÑóÈøõäóÇ¡ æóÍóÏöíËó ÌóÇÈöÑò: «ÈóíúäóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýöí äóÚöíãöåöãú ÅöÐú ÓóØóÚó áóåõãú äõæÑñ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú ÝóÑóÝóÚõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóåõãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóÞó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú» . æóÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÃóæúÚóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö: «æóÇáúÚóÑúÔõ ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó æóÇááøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö» . æóÍóÏöíËó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóíóÖúÍóßõ Åöáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò» . æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö) : ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøö ÅöãóÇãö ÚóÕúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö(2/244)
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑö ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÍõáõæáöíøóÉö: ÇáøóÐöí íóÐúåóÈõ Åöáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÝóæúÞó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö æóÚöáúãõåõ ãõÍöíØñ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóì æóÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Ýöí ÓóÈúÚö ÃóÑóÖöíäó ÊõÑúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÌúæóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] ¿ Þöíáó áóåõ: Úóáöãõåõ ãóÚóåõãú æóÇááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö æóÚöáúãõåõ ãõÍöíØñ Èöåöãú. ßóÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ íóÏõáøõ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóíøóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúÈöåóÇäöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóíøóÇäó ÇáúÃóÕúÈöåóÇäöíøö) : (ÞóÇáó) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö: ÐóßóÑó ÚóÑúÔó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóßõÑúÓöíøóåõ æóÚöÙóãó ÎóáúÞöåöãóÇ æóÚõáõæøó ÇáÑøóÈøö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáÓøóÇÌöíøö ÅöãóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáÓøóÇÌöíøö ÅöãóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö) : ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÈóØøóÉó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáÓøóÇÌöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈöí: ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóäóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÞöíäóÇåõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö Ýöí ÓóãóÇÆöåö íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö(2/245)
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[ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÇáÓøöÌúÒöíøõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö]
ö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÆöãøóÊõäóÇ ßóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóãóÇáößò æóÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÇáúÝõÖóíúáö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ ãõÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö æóÃóäøó Úöáúãóåõ Èößõáøö ãóßóÇäò.(2/246)
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÕøóÇÈõæäöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÚõËúãóÇäó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÕøóÇÈõæäöíøö) : ÅöãóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÝóæúÞó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: äóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ åóÇåõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÎõÒóíúãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ãóäú áóãú íõÞöÑøó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÇÓúÊóæóì ÝóæúÞó ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÑóÈøöåö ÍóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøóãö íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÖõÑöÈóÊú ÚõäõÞõåõ æóÃõáúÞöíó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÒóÇÈöáö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÊóÃóÐøóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏõæäó ÈöäóÊöäö ÑóÇÆöÍóÉö ÌöíÝóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó æóáóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó.
[Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøö ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö]
(Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøö ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö) : Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóåõ æóåöíó ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: ÐößúÑõ ÈóíóÇäö (ÚóÞöíÏóÉö Ãóåúáö) ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãöáøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó. . . æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö. . . äóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏö Çááøóåö ãõÚúÊóÞóÏöíäó. . . Ãóäøó Çááøóåó æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãöËúáóåõ. . . ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞöåö. . . æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ãöäúåõ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉò ÞóæúáðÇ¡ æóÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì äóÈöíøöåö æóÍóíøðÇ(2/247)
æóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÍóÞøðÇ æóÃóíúÞóäõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò. . . Ýóãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó. . . æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ ÍóÞøñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÍóÇØóÉò æóáóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉò. . . æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ áóÇ äóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ÈöÂÑóÇÆöäóÇ. . . æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÞóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãóäú ÑóÇãó ãóÇ ÍõÙöÑó Úóäúåõ Úöáúãõåõ æóáóãú íóÞúäóÚú ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö Ýóåúãõåõ ÍóÌóÈóåõ ãóÑóÇãõåõ Úóäú ÎóÇáöÕö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö. . . æóÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. . . æóãóäú áóãú íóÊóæóÞøó ÇáäøóÝúíó æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó Òóáøó æóáóãú íõÕöÈö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåó. . . Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÚóÑúÔõ æóÇáúßõÑúÓöíøõ ÍóÞøñ ßóãóÇ Èóíúäó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóåõæó Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ ãõÓúÊóÛúäò Úóäö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ ãõÍöíØñ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÝóæúÞóåõ æóÐóßóÑó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö.(2/248)
[Þóæúáõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö] [Þóæúáõ ÅöãóÇãöåöãú ÊõÑúÌõãóÇäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ]
æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈõåõ áößóËúÑóÉö ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóåõæó ÈóÍúÑñ áóÇ ÓóÇÍöáó áóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÐúßõÑõ ØóÑóÝðÇ ãöäúåõ íóÓöíÑðÇ íóßõæäõ ãõäóÈøöåðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÝó Úóáóíúåö ÝóåóÐöåö ÊóÝóÇÓöíÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýóãóäú ØóáóÈóåóÇ æóÌóÏóåóÇ.
(Þóæúáõ ÅöãóÇãöåöãú ÊõÑúÌõãóÇäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ) : ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÅöÈúáöíÓó: (Ëõãøó {áóÂÊöíóäøóåõãú ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóãöäú ÎóáúÝöåöãú æóÚóäú ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú æóÚóäú ÔóãóÇÆöáöåöãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 17] ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú ; Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍößóÇíóÉõ Þóæúáöåö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö. . . æóßóÊóÈó ãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ. . . (æóÅöäøóãóÇ) íóÌúÑöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ÞóÏú ÝõÑöÛó ãöäúåõ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åóÇÔöãò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäúåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Ãóäøó ÓóÇÆöáðÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÃóÌöÏõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ Úóáóíøóº ÃóÓúãóÚõ Çááøóåó íóÞõæáõ. . .: {Ãóãö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÈóäóÇåóÇ} [ÇáäÇÒÚÇÊ: 27] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÏóÍóÇåóÇ} [ÇáäÇÒÚÇÊ: 30] ÝóÐóßóÑó. . . ÎóáúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì: {Þõáú ÃóÆöäøóßõãú áóÊóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ýöí íóæúãóíúäö} [ÝÕáÊ: 9] Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÝÕáÊ: 11] ÝóÐóßóÑó åõäóÇ ÎóáúÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. . . ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {Ãóãö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÈóäóÇåóÇ} [ÇáäÇÒÚÇÊ: 27](2/249)
ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÓóæøóÇåõäøó ÓóÈúÚó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò Ëõãøó äóÒóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÏóÍóÇåóÇ. . . æóåóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ æóåöíó Þóæúáõåõ: (Ëõãøó äóÒóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) áóíúÓóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóåöíó ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ (ÃóÍúãóÏó) Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæøö Úóäú ÌõæóíúÈöÑò Úóäö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö áöíõæÓõÝó Åöäøöí ßóËöíÑóÉõ ÇáÏøõÑøö æóÇáúíóÇÞõæÊö ÝóÃõÚúØöíßó Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÊõäúÝöÞó Ýöí ãóÑúÖóÇÉö ÓóíøöÏößö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. . æóÚóäú ÐóßúæóÇäó ÍóÇÌöÈö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóåöíó ÊóãõæÊõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ßõäúÊö ÃóÍóÈøó äöÓóÇÁö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóíúåö æóáóãú íóßõäú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÍöÈøõ ÅöáøóÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÊóßö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ÌöÈúÑóÇÆöíáõ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó áóíúÓó ãóÓúÌöÏñ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÌöÏö Çááøóåö íõÐúßóÑõ Ýöíåö Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóåöíó ÊõÊúáóì ÂäóÇÁó Çááøóíúáö æóÂäóÇÁó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÍóÏøóËóäöí Úóãøöí ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóßóÇÏõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ íóÊóÝóØøóÑúäó ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöäøó} [ÇáÔæÑì: 5] ÞóÇáó: íóÚúäöí ãöäú ËöÞóáö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑõ ÊóáóÞøóÇåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ(2/250)
æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: íóÊóÝóØøóÑúäó ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöäøó (ÞóÇáó) : ãöäú ÚóÙóãóÉö Çááøóåö æóÌóáóÇáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: ÊóÔóÞøóÞõ ÈöÇááøóåö. æóÐóßóÑó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö Èúäö ãõÒóÇÍöãò Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóíúåö ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ÞóÇáó: ÞóÚóÏó.
[Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ]
(Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ) : Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÞøóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: íóæúãó íóäúÒöáõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö»(2/251)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí (ßöÊóÇÈö) ÎóáúÞö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÝÕáÊ: 11] æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54] ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇááøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÊóáóÞøóÇåõäøó ãóáóßñ ÝóÚóÑóÌó Èöåöäøó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ íóãõÑøõ ÈöãóáóÃò ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑõæÇ áöÞóÇÆöáöåöäøó ÍóÊøóì íóÌöíÁó Èöåöäøó æóÌúåó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÚóÓøóÇáõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ßõáøõåõãú ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÝöåúÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãú áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ áóíúáñ æóáóÇ äóåóÇÑñ¡ äõæÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú äõæÑö æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÅöäøó ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ßõáøö íóæúãò ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãößõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇËúäóÊóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóÇÚóÉð ÝóÊõÚúÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÚúãóÇáõßõãú ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Çáúíóæúãó ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËó ÓóÇÚóÇÊò ÝóíóØøóáöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ ÝóíõÛúÖöÈõåõ Ðóáößó ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ ÈöÛóÖóÈöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍúãöáõæäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó íóÌöÏõæäóåõ íóËúÞõáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóíõÓóÈøöÍõåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍúãöáõæäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó æóÓõÑóÇÏöÞóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈõæäó æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóåõæó Ýöí ãõÚúÌóãö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö ÃóØúæóáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ. æóÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáÓøõÏøöíøö Úóäú ãõÑøóÉó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäö(2/252)
ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÚóäú ãõÑøóÉó Úóäú äóÇÓò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÝÕáÊ: 11] æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö æóáóãú íóÎúáõÞú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÇÁö. . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóÝöíåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÎóáúÞö ãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËó " «Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞóáóãõ» " áöæóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíøóÉó ÑóÇÌöÚóÉñ Åöáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö áóÇ Åöáóì ÎóáúÞöåö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó: ( «Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞóáóãõ) ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇßúÊõÈú. ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóßúÊõÈõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇßúÊõÈú ãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» . æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈóÚúÏó ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó ãóÎúáõæÞñ ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö Þóæúáóíö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÇáÑøõåóÇæöíøõ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÞö ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö: «ÞóÏøóÑó Çááøóåõ ãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö» . æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Íöíäó ÎóáúÞó ÇáúÞóáóãó ÞóÏøóÑó Èöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑó(2/253)
ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ «ÞóÇáó: ÇßúÊõÈú. ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóßúÊõÈõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇßúÊõÈö ÇáúÞóÏóÑó» . ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊõ ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó ÓóÇÈöÞñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáóãö¡ æóÇáúÚóÑúÔõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóÇ ÊõäóÇÞöÖõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇááøóÇáóßóÇÆöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäú ÎóíúËóãóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíóåõãøõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó áóåõ äóÙóÑó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò ÝóíóÞõæáõ áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö: ÇÕúÑöÝõæåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú íóÓøóÑúÊõåõ áóåõ ÃóÏúÎóáúÊõåõ ÇáäøóÇÑó» . æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó äóÍúæõåõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóãóæúÞõæÝðÇ. æóÐóßóÑó ÓõäóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: « (ãóÇ) Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÇãò æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÓóãóÇÁò Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁò ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÇãò æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÇãò¡ æóÇáúÚóÑúÔõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóíóÚúáóãõ ÃóÚúãóÇáóßõãú» . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÇÑúÍóãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÑúÍóãúßó ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. æóÞóÇáó ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö(2/254)
ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóáóÃó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó áóåõ ÃóØöíØðÇ ßóÃóØöíØö ÇáÑøóÍúáö. . . ÑóæóÇåõ ÍóÑúÈñ Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÑõæÍò Úóäú ÂÏóãó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÅöíóÇÓò Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏò.
[Þóæúáõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö]
(Þóæúáõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö) : Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÔöÈúáò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóÞóÑøóÈúäóÇåõ äóÌöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 52] ÞóÇáó: Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÃóáúÝó(2/255)
ÍöÌóÇÈò ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó íõÞóÑøöÈõ ãõæÓóì ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÍöÌóÇÈñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóßóÇäóåõ æóÓóãöÚó ÕóÑöíÝó ÇáúÞóáóãö ÞóÇáó: ÑóÈøö ÃóÑöäöí ÃóäúÙõÑú Åöáóíúßó. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö: ÇÓúÊóæóì Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó¡ æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÇÓúÊóæóì ÚóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÎóáóÝó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÎóáúÝñ ÃóÖóÇÚõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö} [ãÑíã: 59] ÞóÇáó: åõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö íóÊóÑóÇßóÈõæäó ßóãóÇ ÊóÊóÑóÇßóÈõ ÇáúÍõãõÑõ æóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÞö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúíõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúåóíúËóãõ Èúäõ ÎóáóÝò ÇáÏøõæÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇááøöæóÇØö.
[Þóæúáõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó]
(Þóæúáõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó) : ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøóÞúÖö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÊú Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóäúÊó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóäóÍúäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóßóíúÝó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÚúÑöÝó ÑöÖóÇßó æóÛóÖóÈóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊõ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÎöíóÇÑóßõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÖöÈúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÔöÑóÇÑóßõãú.
æóÝöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
[Þóæúáõ ÚößúÑöãóÉó]
(Þóæúáõ ÚößúÑöãóÉó) : ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö: áóæú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúÐóäõ áöí áóÒóÑóÚúÊõ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÌóäøóÊöåö ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó:(2/256)
ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßó íóÞõæáõ áóßó ÑóÈøõßó: ÊóãóäøóíúÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËó ãóÚóäóÇ ÇáúÈóÐúÑó íóÞõæáõ (áóßó) : ÇÈúÐõÑú ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÃóãúËóÇáõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÚóÑúÔöåö: ßõáú íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó áóÇ íóÔúÈóÚõ. æóáóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
[Þóæúáõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò]
(Þóæúáõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò) : Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ãöäú ØõÑõÞò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÍöØó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ãóáößò ãöäú ãõáõæßö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÝóÞóÇáó Çáúãóáößõ áóíõÑúÓöáóäøó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Ãóæú áóäõÄúÐöíóäøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÌõáóÓóÇÄõåõ: ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÞúÏöÑõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÞúÊõáõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö) ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó " Úóäúåõ " Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÌúæóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] ÞóÇáó: åõæó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö æóÚöáúãõåõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÚóÓøóÇáõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö æóÚöáúãõåõ ãóÚóåõãú ÃóíúäóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú äõæÍö Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò Úóäú ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãóÚúÑõæÝò Úóäú ãõÞóÇÊöáò Úóäúåõ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÚöáúãõåõ ãóÚóåõãú. æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó.(2/257)
[Þóæúáõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÚúÈö ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÚúÈö ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøö) : ÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÍóÑúãóáóÉõ Èúäõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÍõãóíúÏò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ßóÚúÈò ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøó íõÍóÏøöËõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó Çááøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö ÃóÞúÈóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí Ùõáóáò ãöäó ÇáúÛóãóÇãö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÏóÑóÌóÉò ÝóíóÑõÏøõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑóÙöíøõ: ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: {ÓóáóÇãñ ÞóæúáðÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøò ÑóÍöíãò} [íÓ: 58] ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Óóáõæäöí¿ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó Èöåöãú Ýöí ÏóÑóÌöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæöíó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöíåöãõ ÇáÊøõÍóÝõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Åöáóíúåöãú.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö) : ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõæóÝøóÞõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÞóÏóÇãóÉó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ (ÕöÝóÉö) ÇáúÚõáõæøö " Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚó íõæäõÓõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÊóÓúÈöíÍó ÇáúÍóÕóÇ æóÇáúÍöíÊóÇäö ÝóÌóÚóáó íõÓóÈøöÍõ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö: íóÇ ÓóíøöÏöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÓúßóäõßó æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞõÏúÑóÊõßó æóÚóÌóÇÆöÈõßó Åöáóåöí Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÍóÈóÓúÊóäöí. . . ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó (íóæúãðÇ) æóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÇáúÛóãøõ {ÝóäóÇÏóì Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó Åöäøöí ßõäúÊõ ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 87] æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: áóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößó ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÅöÓúÑóÇÝöíáó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÏóåú: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúæóÑøóÇÞõ(2/258)
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóßøöíøõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ åöÔóÇãñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: áóãøóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÎóáúÞöí æóÇÓúÊóæóíúÊõ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöí ßóÊóÈúÊõ: Åöäøó ÑóÍúãóÊöí ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÛóÖóÈöí æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóåóáóßõæÇ.
[Þóæúáõ ãóÓúÑõæÞò]
(Þóæúáõ ãóÓúÑõæÞò) : ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóÊúäöí ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÍóÈöíÈóÉõ ÍóÈöíÈö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÈóÑøóÃóÉõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò.
[Þóæúáõ ãõÞóÇÊöáò]
(Þóæúáõ ãõÞóÇÊöáò) : ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ãóÚóßõãú} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 4] ÞóÇáó: åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóåõæó ãóÚóåõãú ÈöÚöáúãöåö. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö.
[Þóæúáõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò]
(Þóæúáõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò) : ÐóßóÑó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÌøóÇÌò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò ÞóÇáó: íóäúÒöáõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÔóØúÑó Çááøóíúáö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõäöí ÝóÃõÚúØöíóåõ¿ ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõäöí ÝóÃóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ¿ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ ÕóÚöÏó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
[Þóæúáõ ßóÚúÈö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö]
(Þóæúáõ ßóÚúÈö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö) : Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÍóÏøöËúäöí Úóäö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ. ÝóÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÞóæúãõ Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó ßóÚúÈñ: ÏóÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÊóÚóáøóãó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÚöáúãðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ßóÚúÈñ: ÃõÎúÈöÑõßó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÓóÈúÚó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöËúáóåõäøó¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÓóãóÇÁóíúäö ßóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ßöËúÝóåóÇ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÓóãóÇÁñ ÅöáøóÇ áóåóÇ ÃóØöíØñ(2/259)
ßóÃóØöíØö ÇáÑøóÍúáö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãóÇ íóÑúÊóÍöáõ ãöäú ËöÞóáö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö ÝóæúÞóåõäøó¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö (ÍöáúíóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö) ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò Úóäú ßóÚúÈò ÞóÇáó: (áöáÐøößúÑö Íóæúáó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Ïóæöíøñ ßóÏóæöíøö ÇáäøóÍúáö ÈöÐößúÑö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö) æóÐóßóÑó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ËóäóÇ ÌóÑöíÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ßóÚúÈò ÞóÇáó: (ãóÇ äóÙóÑó Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáó ØöíÈöí áöÃóåúáößö ÝóÒóÇÏóÊú ØöíÈðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú æóãóÇ ãöäú íóæúãò ßóÇäó ÚöíÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅöáøóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Ýöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑöåö Åöáóì ÑöíóÇÖö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÊóÓúÝöí Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÈöÇáúãöÓúßö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõæäó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöíåöãú æóÞóÏö ÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÓúäö æóÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÖöÚúÝðÇ) .
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäú ßóÚúÈò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÚöÈóÇÏöí æóÚóÑúÔöí ÝóæúÞó ÌóãöíÚö ÎóáúÞöí æóÃóäóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöí ÃõÏóÈøöÑõ ÃõãõæÑó ÚöÈóÇÏöí áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíøó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÚöÈóÇÏöí Ýöí ÓóãóÇÆöí æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöí æóÅöäú ÍõÌöÈõæÇ Úóäøöí ÝóáóÇ íóÛöíÈõ Úóäúåõãú Úöáúãöí æóÅöáóíøó ãóÑúÌöÚõ ßõáøö ÎóáúÞöí¡ ÝóÃõËöíÈõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú Úöáúãöí ÃóÛúÝöÑõ áöãóäú ÔöÆúÊõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÛúÝöÑóÊöí æóÃõÚóÐøöÈõ ãóäú ÔöÆúÊõ ÈöÚöÞóÇÈöí.
[Þóæúáõ ÈöÔúÑö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÔóíúÎö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó]
(Þóæúáõ ÈöÔúÑö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÔóíúÎö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó) Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöãøóäú áóÞöíóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåúæóíúåö: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÛóíúÑó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó íóÞõæáõ: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó.(2/260)
[Þóæúáõ äóæúÝò ÇáóÈößóÇáöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ äóæúÝò ÇáóÈößóÇáöíøö) : Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÐóßóÑó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇáó áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö: ÇÏúÚõæÇ áöí ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÝóßóíúÝó æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ Ïõæäóåõãú æóÇáúÚóÑúÔõ ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈõæÇ áöí¡ ÑóæóÇåõ (ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ) Úóäúåõ.
[Þóæúáõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÑóÇÝöÚò]
(Þóæúáõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÑóÇÝöÚò) : ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈóÇäò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ äõÚóíúãõ Èúäõ ÍóãøóÇÏò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚöíÓóì: Ãóäøó ãóáóßðÇ áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáÑøóÈøõ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÓóÌóÏó Ýóáóãú íóÑúÝóÚú ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞõæãó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÑóÝúÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ãóÇ ÚóÈóÏúÊõßó ÍóÞøó ÚöÈóÇÏóÊößó) æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ßõáøõåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉñ ËöÞóÇÊñ. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÚóÓøóÇáõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÃóÈõæ ÚöíÓóì åõæó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÑóÇÝöÚò ãöäú ÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ åõäóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö.
[Þóæúáõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáúÚóãøöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáúÚóãøöíøö) : æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó Ýöí(2/261)
ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÏóÇæõÏó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö: " ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó " Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøöí ÊóÚóÇáóíúÊó ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔößó æóÌóÚóáúÊó ÎóÔúíóÊóßó Úóáóì ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
[Þóæúáõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí]
(Þóæúáõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö æóÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí) ÞóÇáó: ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ãóáóßðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Åöáóì ÈõÎúÊóäóÕøóÑó ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõ íóÇ ÚóÏõæøó Çááøóåö ßóãú Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò æóÛöáúÙõåóÇ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÍóãóáóÉó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÞóÇáó: æóÝóæúÞóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ Úóáóíúåö ãóáößõ Çáúãõáõæßö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóíú ÚóÏõæøó Çááøóåö ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊóØøóáöÚõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÚõæÖóÉó ÝóÞóÊóáóÊúåõ. . .) ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö) ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 59] Ãóíú: ÚóáóÇ æóÇÑúÊóÝóÚó.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøö) ãõÍúíöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÊóáóÞøöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÃóÔúåóÇÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóßöíÑò¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóÝúäóÇ Þóæúáóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÅöäúßóÇÑóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊóæúáóì æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö.(2/262)
[Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö]
(Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: (ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì) åóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö æóáöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ ßóáóÇãñ æóÐóßóÑó Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÊóäúÒöíåõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí Úóäö ÇáúÍóíøöÒö Ýóãöäú ÖóÑõæÑóÉö Ðóáößó ÊóäúÒöíåõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÌöåóÉö ÝóæúÞó ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ áöãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóíøöÒö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö æóÇáÓøõßõæäö æóÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö æóÇáúÍõÏõæËö ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú áóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáúÌöåóÉö æóáóÇ íóäúØöÞõæäó ÈöÐóáößó Èóáú äóØóÞõæÇ åõãú æóÇáúßóÇÝøóÉõ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåóÇ áöáøóåö ßóãóÇ äóØóÞó ßöÊóÇÈõåõ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö ÑõÓõáõåõ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóåöáõæÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ãóÚúáõæãñ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóíúÝõ ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ. åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö æóåõæó ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú.(2/263)
[ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú] [ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ãóÚúãóÑö Èúäö ÇáúãõËóäøóì]
ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ãóÚúãóÑö Èúäö ÇáúãõËóäøóì: ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ãóÚóÇáöãö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [ÝÕáÊ: 11] ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó: ÕóÚöÏó. æóÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54] .
[Þóæúáõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁö]
(Þóæúáõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁö) ÅöãóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] Ãóíú ÕóÚöÏó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: Ýóåõæó ßóÞóæúáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ßóÇäó ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ÐóßóÑõåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö. ÞõáúÊõ: ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁö ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö æóÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö Ýöí ÕõÚõæÏöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
[Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ËóÚúáóÈò]
(Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ËóÚúáóÈò) : Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúßöáóÇÈöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö(2/264)
ËóÚúáóÈðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö: ÚóáóÇ. æóÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáúæóÌúåõ: ÇÊøóÕóáó¡ æóÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáúÞóãóÑõ: ÇãúÊóáóÃó¡ æóÇÓúÊóæóì ÒóíúÏñ æóÚóãúÑñæ: ÊóÔóÇÈóåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæóì Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: ÃóÞúÈóáó¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äóÚúÑöÝõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö.
[Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó. ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúßõÊú. áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ãõÖóÇÏøñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Þöíáó: ÇÓúÊóæúáóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÈöÛóÉõ:
ÅöáøóÇ áöãöËúáößó Ãóæú ãóäú ÃóäúÊó ÓóÇÈöÞõåõ ... ÓóÈúÞó ÇáúÌóæóÇÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãóÏö
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáäøóÖúÑö: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇááøõÛóÉö íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÑóÇÏóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó Ãóäú(2/265)
ÃóØúáõÈõ áóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö áõÛóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ÇÓúÊóæóì ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõåõ.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÎóáöíáö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÔóíúÎö ÓöíÈóæóíúåö]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÎóáöíáö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÔóíúÎö ÓöíÈóæóíúåö) ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÇÓúÊóæóì Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö.
[Þóæúáõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÇáäøóÍúæöíøö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöäöÝúØóæóíúåö]
(Þóæúáõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÇáäøóÍúæöíøö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöäöÝúØóæóíúåö) : áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÃóäúßóÑó Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÓúÊóæóì ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊóæúáóì¡ æóÍóßóì Ýöíåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÍößóÇíóÊóåõ Úóäúåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÏóÇæõÏó Èúäó Úóáöíøò íóÞõæáõ: ßóÇäó ÇáúãöÑøöíÓöíøõ íóÞõæáõ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö æóåóÐóÇ Ìóåúáñ ãöäú ÞóÇÆöáöåö æóÑóÏøñ áöäóÕøö ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ; ÅöÐú íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [Çáãáß: 16] æóÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ áóÞóÏú áóíøóäó ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí ÇáúãöÑøöíÓöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóáóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÌóÏöíÑðÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóáúíóÞõ Èöåö(2/266)
ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔö]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔö) : ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö áóåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÎúÝóÔõ: ÇÓúÊóæóì Ãóíú ÚóáóÇ. íõÞóÇáõ: ÇÓúÊóæóíúÊõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö æóÚóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ãóíú ÚóáóæúÊõåõ.(2/267)
[ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáÒøõåøóÇÏö æóÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÊúÈóÇÚö æóÓóáóÝöåöãú] [Þóæúáõ ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøö ÔóíúÎö ÇáÒøõåøóÇÏö]
(Þóæúáõ ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøö ÔóíúÎö ÇáÒøõåøóÇÏö) ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö: ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÏóÇæõÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ íõØöíáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ëõãøó íóÑúßóÚõ Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: Åöáóíúßó ÑóÝóÚúÊõ ÑóÃúÓöí äóÙóÑó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö Åöáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ íóÇ ÓóÇßöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇááøóÇáóßóÇÆöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäúåõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÒøõåúÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåõæó ãóäúÓõæÎñ Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöäóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ßóÑóÝúÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
[Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò]
(Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò) : ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóÝúäóÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÎõÐõæÇ ÝóíóÞúÑóÃõ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: ÇÓúãóÚõæÇ Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Ýöí ÇáúÍöáúíóÉö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäúåõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßõÊõÈö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó ÎóíúÑöí Åöáóíúßó íóäúÒöáõ æóÔóÑøõßó íóÕúÚóÏõ Åöáóíøó¡ æóÃóÊóÍóÈøóÈõ Åöáóíúßó ÈöÇáäøöÚóãö¡ æóÊóÊóÈóÛøóÖõ Åöáóíøó ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ãóáóßñ ßóÑöíãñ íóÚúÑõÌõ Åöáóíøó ãöäúßó ÈöÚóãóáò ÞóÈöíÍò.
[Þóæúáõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö) : ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÎóáúÞö ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÞóÇáó: - ÖóãúÑóÉõ Èúäõ(2/268)
ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Úóäú ÕóÏóÞóÉó Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ -: áóæú ÓõÆöáúÊõ Ãóíúäó Çááøóåõ¿ áóÞõáúÊõ: Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóáóæú ÓõÆöáúÊõ: Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó¿ áóÞõáúÊõ: Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóáóæú ÓõÆöáúÊõ: Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞó ÇáúãóÇÁó¿ áóÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí.
[Þóæúáõ ÔõÑóíúÍö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò]
(Þóæúáõ ÔõÑóíúÍö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò) : Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó Åöáóíúßó ËóäóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÕóÚöÏó Åöáóíúßó æóÞóÇÑõ ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõÓö¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÈóÑõæÊö¡ ÈöíóÏößó Çáúãóáößõ æóÇáúãóáóßõæÊõ æóÇáúãóÝóÇÊöíÍõ æóÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑõ.
[Þóæúáõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò]
(Þóæúáõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò) : Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍóÌøóÇÌò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóäúÒöáõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÔóØúÑó Çááøóíúáö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõäöí ÝóÃõÚúØöíóåõ¿ ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõäöí ÝóÃóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ¿ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ ÕóÚöÏó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÝõÖóíúáö Èúäö ÚöíóÇÖò]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÝõÖóíúáö Èúäö ÚöíóÇÖò) : ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö íóÚúäöí(2/269)
ÇáúÚõÈóÇÏöíøó. ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝõÖóíúáö ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÝõÖóíúáó Èúäó ÚöíóÇÖò íóÞõæáõ: áóíúÓó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÊóæóåøóãó Ýöí Çááøóåö ßóíúÝó æóßóíúÝóº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó æóÕóÝó äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóÃóÈúáóÛó ÝóÞóÇáó: {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ - Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ - áóãú íóáöÏú æóáóãú íõæáóÏú - æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßõÝõæðÇ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1 - 4] ÝóáóÇ ÕöÝóÉó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöãøóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáäøõÒõæáõ æóÇáÖøóÍößõ æóÇáúãõÈóÇåóÇÊõ æóÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚõ ßóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó æóßóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÈóÇåöíó (æóßóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóØøóáöÚó) æóßóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÖúÍóßó ÝóáóíúÓó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÊóæóåøóãó ßóíúÝó æóßóíúÝó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóßó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøõ: ÃóäóÇ ßóÝóÑúÊõ ÈöÑóÈøò íóÒõæáõ Úóäú ãóßóÇäöåö ÝóÞõáú ÃóäúÊó: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÄúãöäõ ÈöÑóÈøò íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑó Úóäö ÇáúÝõÖóíúáö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóßó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøõ. . . ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ.
[Þóæúáõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö]
øö: ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÚóáöãóÇ æóÃóÍúÕóì ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÚóÏóÏðÇ æóáóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ìóåúãöíøñ ÑóÏöíÁñ Öóáöíáñ æóåóÇáößñ ãõÑúÊóÇÈñ íóÞõæáõ: íõãúÒóÌõ Çááøóåó ÈöÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóíóÎúáöØõ ÇáÐøóÇÊó ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÐóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóäúÊóÇäö.
[Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò ÇáÓøóáöíãöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò ÇáÓøóáöíãöíøö) : ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÍóíóÇÁð ãöäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ äóåúíõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó Úóäú ÑóÝúÚö ÈóÕóÑöåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÊóÃóÏøõÈðÇ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó(2/270)
æóÌóáøó æóÅöØúÑóÇÞðÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóÅöÌúáóÇáðÇ áóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÞöÝõ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíö Çáúãõáõæßö æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõæäó ÑõÁõæÓóåõãú Åöáóíúåöãú ÅöÌúáóÇáðÇ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Öõãøó åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí Ýöí ÇáÑøóÛóÈóÇÊö æóÇáÑøóåóÈóÇÊö æóÊóæóÌøõåö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõáõæøö Ïõæäó ÇáúíóãúäóÉö æóÇáúíóÓúÑóÉö æóÇáúÎóáúÝö æóÇáúÃóãóÇãö ÃóÝóÇÏó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÝöØúÑóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
[Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÇáúÎóæøóÇÕøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÇáúÎóæøóÇÕøö) : ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóßóËó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÓóäóÉð áóãú íóÑúÝóÚú ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÍóíóÇÁð ãöäó Çááøóåö.
[Þóæúáõ ÈöÔúÑò ÇáúÍóÇÝöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÈöÔúÑò ÇáúÍóÇÝöíøö) : ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóÃóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíøó Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ÃóÑõÏøõåõãóÇ æóÃóÞõæáõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ ãóäú áóåõ ÌóÇåñ (ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö) .
[Þóæúáõ Ðöí Çáäøõæäö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ Ðöí Çáäøõæäö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö) : Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúÑóÞóÊú áöäõæÑöåö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÃóäóÇÑó ÈöæóÌúåöåö ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊõ æóÍõÌöÈó ÌóáóÇáõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÚõíõæäö æóäóÇÌóÇåõ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÃóáúÓöäóÉõ ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö. (ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó) ÞóÏú äóÞóáó ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøõ Úóäú Ðöí Çáäøõæäö Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/271)
{ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóËúÈóÊó ÐóÇÊóåõ æóäóÝóì ãóßóÇäóåõ Ýóåõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö æóÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ ÈöÍößúãóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ Þöíáó: ÇáúÞõÔóíúÑöíøõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉö ÅöÓúäóÇÏðÇ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãõÓúäóÏñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÝöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö ãöäó ÇáúÍößóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÐõæÈóÉö ãóÇ Çááøóåõ Èöåö Úóáöíãñ. ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÞúáõ ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉñ áöáúÂíóÉö Èóáú åõæó ãõäóÇÞöÖñ áóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó áóãú ÊóÊóÖóãøóäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÐóÇÊöåö æóäóÝúíó ãóßóÇäöåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÝóÓøóÑõ ÈöÐóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ åõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö æóÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ ÈöÍõßúãöåö ÝóÍóÞøñ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó åõæó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÃóÓóÏò ÇáúãõÍóÇÓöÈöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÃóÓóÏò ÇáúãõÍóÇÓöÈöíøö) : ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] {æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ ÝóæúÞó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 18] {ÃóÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [Çáãáß: 16] {ÅöÐðÇ áóÇÈúÊóÛóæúÇ Åöáóì Ðöí ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 42] ÝóåóÐöåö æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: {ÊóÚúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáÑøõæÍõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 4] {Åöáóíúåö íóÕúÚóÏõ Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 10] åóÐóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ßõáøöåóÇ ãõÊóäóÒøöåñ Úóäö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö(2/272)
ãöäúåõãú ÎóÇÝöíóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈóÇäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóæúÞó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÎúÓöÝó Èößõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó} [Çáãáß: 16] íóÚúäöí ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÇáúÚóÑúÔõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö áöÃóäøó ãóäú (ÞóÏú) ßóÇäó ÝóæúÞó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÓöíÍõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 2] Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {íóÊöíåõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 26] íóÚúäöí: Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÃõÕóáøöÈóäøóßõãú Ýöí ÌõÐõæÚö ÇáäøóÎúáö} [Øå: 71] íóÚúäöí: ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: " ÝóÈóíøóäó " ÚõÑõæÌó ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÚõÑõæÌó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Ëõãøó æóÕóÝó æóÞúÊó ÚõÑõæÌöåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÕóÇÚöÏóÉð Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: {Ýöí íóæúãò ßóÇäó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõåõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 4] ÝóÐóßóÑó ÕõÚõæÏóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóæõÕõæáóåóÇ (ÈöÞóæúáöåö) Åöáóíúåö ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÇÕúÚóÏú Åöáóì ÝõáóÇäò Ýöí áóíúáóÉò Ãóæú íóæúãò æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÃóäú ÕõÚõæÏóßó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí íóæúãò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÚöÏõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ áóãú íóÑóæúåõ æóáóãú íõÓóÇæõæåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö Ýöí Úõáõæøöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÕóÚöÏõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÚóÑóÌõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõáõæøö ÇáøóÐöí Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Èóáú ÑóÝóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 158] æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ: {íóÇåóÇãóÇäõ ÇÈúäö áöí ÕóÑúÍðÇ áóÚóáøöí ÃóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó - ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÝóÃóØøóáöÚó Åöáóì Åöáóåö ãõæÓóì} [ÛÇÝÑ: 36 - 37] Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó æóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõåõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 37] íóÚúäöí: ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóäøó Åöáóåóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÝóÈóíøóäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäøó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó Ùóäøó ÈöãõæÓóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÐöÈñ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ¡ æóÚóãóÏó Åöáóì ØóáóÈöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöãõæÓóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÐöÈñ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò ÈöÐóÇÊöåö áóØóáóÈóåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö Ãóæú ÍõÔøöåö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ " æóáóãú(2/273)
íõÌúåöÏõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÑúÍö ".
[Þóæúáõ ÅöãóÇãö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Çáúãóßøöíøõ]
(Þóæúáõ ÅöãóÇãö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö) : ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Çáúãóßøöíøõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúãõÑöíÏöíäó æóÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÝö ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö. . . Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ãóÇ íóÌöíÁõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ " áöáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó " ãöäó ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÊöí Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöÐóÇ åõãõ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÇÚúÊóÕóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæóÓúæöÓõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö áöíõÝúÓöÏó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ßóáóÇãðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÇ íõæóÓúæöÓõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÈöÇáÊøóÔúßöíßö¡ æóÝöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÌóÍúÏö áóåóÇ æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö¡ æóÃóäú íõÏúÎöáó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÞóÇíöíÓó ÚóÙóãóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÚõÞõæáöåöãú ÝóíóåúáößõæÇ (Åöäú ÞóÈöáõæÇ) Ãóæú íõÖóÚúÖöÚó ÃóÑúßóÇäóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóáúÌóÆõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóæóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ æóæóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ Ýóåõæó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ: ÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ áóÇ ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöí åõæó áóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæöí Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈöÚóÙóãóÉö ÌóáóÇáöåö Ïõæäó ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò¡ ÇáøóÐöí ßóáøóãó ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ æóÃóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö ÚóÙöíãðÇ ÝóÓóãöÚó ãõæÓóì ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö áöÎóáúÞöåö ÇáÓøóãöíÚö áöÃóÕúæóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö ÈöÚóíúäöåö Åöáóì ÃóÌúÓóÇãöåöãú íóÏóÇåõ¡ ãóÈúÓõæØóÊóÇäö æóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ äöÚúãóÊöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåõ¡ æóÎóáóÞó ÂÏóãó ÈöíóÏöåö Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó(2/274)
ßóáóÇãðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóåõæó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú äõÙóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÌõäóíúÏö æóÃóÚúíóÇäö ãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóäóÉó ÅöÍúÏóì æóÊöÓúÚöíäó æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.
[Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøö) ÐóßóÑó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ØóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ ãõÍóÏøöËõ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÖóÑó ãóÌúáöÓó ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøö æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÚóÑúÔó æóåõæó ÇáúÂäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö. . . æóßóáóÇãðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì. ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÔóíúÎõ ÏóÚúäóÇ ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äóÌöÏõåóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöäóǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÇÑöÝñ ÞóØøõ íóÇ Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÏó ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ÊóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÚõáõæøó æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ íóãúäóÉð æóáóÇ íóÓúÑóÉð ÝóßóíúÝó äóÏúÝóÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉó Úóäú ÞõáõæÈöäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÕóÑóÎó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí æóáóØóãó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÞóÇáó: ÍóíøóÑóäöí ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ ÍóíøóÑóäöí ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ.(2/275)
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö ãóÚúãóÑö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö ãóÚúãóÑö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÃóÕúÈóåóÇäöíøö) ÔóíúÎö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö Ýöí ÃóæóÇÎöÑö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉò: ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõæÕöíó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÈöæóÕöíøóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóãóæúÚöÙóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÃóÌúãóÚó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÃóËóÑö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ: æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåò æóáóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáò¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ãóÚúÞõæáñ æóÇáúßóíúÝõ ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö æóÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÈóÇÆöäõæäó ãöäúåõ ÈöáóÇ Íõáõæáò æóáóÇ ãõãóÇÒóÌóÉò æóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇØò æóáóÇ ãõáóÇÕóÞóÉò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÝóÑúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöäõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓóãöíÚñ ÈóÕöíÑñ Úóáöíãñ ÎóÈöíÑñ íóÊóßóáøóãõ æóíóÑúÖóì æóíóÓúÎóØõ æóíóÖúÍóßõ æóíóÚúÌóÈõ æóíóÊóÌóáøóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÖóÇÍößðÇ æóíóäúÒöáõ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóáú ãöäú ÏóÇÚò ÝóÃóÓúÊóÌöíÈó áóåõ¿ åóáú ãöäú ÊóÇÆöÈò ÝóÃóÊõæÈó Úóáóíúåö¿ ÍóÊøóì íóØúáõÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ. æóäõÒõæáõ ÇáÑøóÈøö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåò æóáóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáò¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáäøõÒõæáó Ãóæú ÊóÃóæøóáó Ýóåõæó ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ ÖóÇáøñ.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö ÞõÏúæóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÇáúÌöíáóÇäöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝö ÞõÏúæóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÇáúÌöíáóÇäöíøö) ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÊõÍúÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó æóÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó " Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÝöí ÐößúÑö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÊóÃúæöíáóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÇáÑøóÇÓöÎõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 7] Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÐóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÚöáúãõåõ ãõÍöíØñ Èößõáøö ãóßóÇäò æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 7] æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö(2/276)
Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÍóÓóäñ áöãóäö ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÈöÐóÇÊöåö ÝóæúÞö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóæóÞóÝó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ãõäúßöÑöí ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] æóÇÈúÊóÏóÁõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÇÓúÊóæóì áóåõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [Øå: 5] íõÑöíÏõæäó ÈöÐóáößó äóÝöíó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ãöäúåõãúº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö " ÇáúÛõäúíóÉõ ": ÃóãøóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÈöÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÇÊö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö Ýóåõæó: Ãóäú ÊóÚúÑöÝó æóÊóÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó æóÇÍöÏñ ÃóÍóÏñ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó æóåõæó ÈöÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚõáõæøö ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ãõÍúÊóæò Úóáóì Çáúãõáúßö ãõÍöíØñ Úöáúãõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö: {Åöáóíúåö íóÕúÚóÏõ Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 10] ¡ (íõÏóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó íóÚúÑõÌõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí íóæúãò ßóÇäó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõåõ ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚõÏøõæäó) .
ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóÕúÝõåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò Èóáú íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] æóÓóÇÞó ÂíóÇÊò æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÃúæöíáò æóÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóßóæúäõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ßõáøö ßöÊóÇÈò ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ßõáøö äóÈöíøò ÃõÑúÓöáó ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò. åóÐóÇ äóÕøõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛõäúíóÉö.
[Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÎóÝöíÝö ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÎóÝöíÝö ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøö) ÅöãóÇãö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóÇåõ(2/277)
ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÎõØúÈóÊöåö: ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏö Çááøóåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÔóÑúØðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÞóáõæåõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó Ðóáößó Íöíäó ÞóÇáó: ( «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí» ) ÝóßóÇäóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÐö Úóäúåõãú¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ áóäõÞöáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ßóãóÇ äõÞöáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö. Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó íõáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÊóÞõæáõ: åóáú ãöäú ãóÒöíÏò¿ ÍóÊøóì íóÖóÚó ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÑöÌúáóåõ¡ æóÍóÏöíËó: ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøõ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÚóÑúÔõ áóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõ ÞóÏúÑóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáÕøõæÑö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóäóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÈóÖó ÞóÈúÖóÊóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö áöáúÌóäøóÉö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áöáäøóÇÑö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóãöãøóÇ äóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóäúÒöáõ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýöí ËõáõËö Çááøóíúáö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÝóíóÈúÓõØõ íóÏóíúåö æóíóÞõæáõ: åóáú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöáò¿ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó. æóáóíúáóÉó ÇáäøöÕúÝö (ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó) æóÚóÔöíøóÉó ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí Ðóáößó (æóäóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÊóæóáøóì ÍöÓóÇÈó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) æóäóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÕøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ÎóáöíáðÇ.
[Þóæúáõ ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö) ÕóÇÍöÈö ßöÊóÇÈö ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑöíäó(2/278)
æóÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞö æóÐóãøö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÐøóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÈöÐóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú ÊóÒóáú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÊõÕóÑøöÍõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÕóáóÇÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÝóáúíõØóÇáöÚú ßöÊóÇÈóíúåö ÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞó æóÐóãøó ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
[Þóæúáõ ÔóíúÎö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò ÕóÇÍöÈö ßöÊóÇÈö ÍöáúíóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö]
(Þóæúáõ ÔóíúÎö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó ÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò ÕóÇÍöÈö ßöÊóÇÈö ÍöáúíóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÚóÞöíÏóÊöåö: æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõãóíúÚñ ÈóÕöíÑñ Úóáöíãñ ÎóÈöíÑñ íóÊóßóáøóãõ æóíóÑúÖóì æóíóÓúÎóØõ æóíóÖúÍóßõ æóíóÚúÌóÈõ æóíóÊóÌóáøóì áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÖóÇÍößðÇ æóíóäúÒöáõ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóíúÝó íóÔóÇÁõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóáú ãöäú ÏóÇÚò ÝóÃóÓúÊóÌöíÈó áóåõ¿ åóáú ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÛúÝöÑò ÝóÃóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ¿ åóáú ãöäú ÊóÇÆöÈò ÝóÃóÊõæÈó Úóáóíúåö¿ ÍóÊøóì íóØúáõÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ¡ æóäõÒõæáõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåò æóáóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáò¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáäøõÒõæáó Ãóæú ÊóÃóæøóáó Ýóåõæó ãõÈúÊóÏóÚñ ÖóÇáøñ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÕøóÝúæóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåò æóáóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáò¡ ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ãóÚúÞõæáñ æóÇáúßóíúÝõ ãóÌúåõæáñ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈóÇÆöäñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÎóáúÞõåõ ÈóÇÆöäõæäó ãöäúåõ ÈöáóÇ Íõáõæáò æóáóÇ ãõãóÇÒóÌóÉò æóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇØò æóáóÇ ãõáóÇÕóÞóÉò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÝóÑúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöäõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóáúÞö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ØóÑöíÞõäóÇ ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÓóÇÞó ÐößúÑó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåöãú Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÃóäøó ãöãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæåõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÓóãóÇÆöåö Ïõæäó ÃóÑúÖöåö æóÓóÇÞó ÈóÞöíøóÊóåõ.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÚóãøóÇÑò ÇáÓøöÌúÒöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÚóãøóÇÑò ÇáÓøöÌúÒöíøö) : ÔóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÅöãóÇãö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ßóáóÇãò: Èóáú äóÞõæáõ åõæó ÈöÐóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÚöáúãõåõ ãõÍöíØñ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÓóãúÚõåõ æóÈóÕóÑõåõ æóÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ ãõÏúÑößóÉñ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ãóÚóßõãú} [ÇáÍÏíÏ: 4] æóÑöÓóÇáóÊõåõ(2/279)
ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ.
[Þóæúáõ ÚõÊúÈóÉó ÇáúÛõáóÇãö]
ö: ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÝóåúÏò ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøõ ßóÇäó ÚõÊúÈóÉõ íõÕóáøöí åóÐóÇ Çááøóíúáó ÇáØøóæöíáó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÑóÝúÚó ÑóÃóÓóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÞóÇáó: ÓóíøöÏöí Åöäú ÊõÚóÐøöÈúäöí ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõßó æóÅöäú ÊóÚúÝõ Úóäøöí ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõßó.
[ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍöíäó áöÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì]
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö]
[ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍöíäó áöÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì]
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ÊóÞõæáõæäó¿ æóÏöíóÇäóÊóßõãõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ ÊóÏöíäõæäó¿ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÞóæúáõäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö äóÞõæáõ æóÏöíóÇäóÊõäóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ äóÏöíäõ ÇáúÊóãóÓóßõ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóäóÍúäõ ÈöÐóáößó ãõÚúÊóÕöãõæäó æóÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò äóÖøóÑó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ æóÑóÝóÚó ÏóÑóÌóÊóåõ æóÃóÌúÒóáó ãóËõæÈóÊóåõ ÞóÇÆöáõæäó æóáöãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ æóÇáÑøóÆöíÓõ ÇáúßóÇãöáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÈóÇäó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÞøó ÚöäúÏó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÃóæúÖóÍó Èöåö ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌó æóÞóãóÚó Èöåö ÈöÏóÚó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚöíäó æóÒóíúÛó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÛóíúäö æóÔóßøó ÇáÔøóÇßøöíäó¡ ÝóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÅöãóÇãò ãõÞóÏøóãò æóßóÈöíÑò ãõÝóåøóãò æóÚóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÞóæúáöäóÇ ÃóäøóÇ äõÞöÑøõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ äóÑõÏøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ. ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóÑúÏñ ÕóãóÏñ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÛóíúÑõåõ áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú ÕóÇÍöÈóÉð æóáóÇ æóáóÏðÇ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ. . æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÍóÞøñ æóÇáäøóÇÑó ÍóÞøñ " æóÃóäøó " ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÂÊöíóÉñ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÈúÚóËõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] æóÃóäøó áóåõ æóÌúåðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÈúÞóì æóÌúåõ ÑóÈøößó Ðõæ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö} [ÇáÑÍãä: 27] æóÃóäøó áóåõ íóÏóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Èóáú íóÏóÇåõ ãóÈúÓõæØóÊóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 64] æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÈöíóÏóíøó} [Õ: 75] æóÃóäøó áóåõ Úóíúäóíúäö ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóÌúÑöí ÈöÃóÚúíõäöäóÇ} [ÇáÞãÑ: 14] æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ßóÇäó ÖóÇáøðÇ¡ æóÃóäú áöáøóåö ÚöáúãðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 166] æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ãöäú ÃõäúËóì æóáóÇ ÊóÖóÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÚöáúãöåö} [ÝÇØÑ: 11] æóäóËúÈöÊõ áöáøóåö ÞõæøóÉð ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóåõãú åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåõãú ÞõæøóÉð} [ÝÕáÊ: 15] æóäõËúÈöÊõ áöáøóåö ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÈóÕóÑó¡ æóáóÇ äóäúÝöí Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ(2/289)
äóÝóÊúåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ æóäóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó (ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó) ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúáõÞú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóæúáõäóÇ áöÔóíúÁò ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇåõ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó áóåõ ßõäú Ýóíóßõæäõ} [ÇáäÍá: 40] æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÎóíúÑò æóÔóÑøò ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó Êóßõæäõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö æóÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÛúäöíó Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ äóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú Úöáúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎóÇáöÞó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ áöáøóåö ãóÞúÏõæÑóÉñ (áóåõ) ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇááøóåõ ÎóáóÞóßõãú æóãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 96] æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõãú íõÎúáóÞõæäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóáú ãöäú ÎóÇáöÞò ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö} [ÝÇØÑ: 3] æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõãú íõÎúáóÞõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 20] æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóãóäú íóÎúáõÞõ ßóãóäú áóÇ íóÎúáõÞõ} [ÇáäÍá: 17] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãú ÎõáöÞõæÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò Ãóãú åõãõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõæäó - Ãóãú ÎóáóÞõæÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó} [ÇáØæÑ: 35 - 36] æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ßóËöíÑñ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó æóÝøóÞó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöØóÇÚóÊöåö æóáóØóÝó Èöåöãú æóäóÙóÑó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÃóÕúáóÍóåõãú æóåóÏóÇåõãú æóÃóÖóáøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó æóáóãú íóåúÏöåöãú æóáóãú íóáúØõÝú Èöåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÒøóíúÛö æóÇáØøõÛúíóÇäö æóáóæú áóØóÝó Èöåöãú æóÃóÕúáóÍó áóßóÇäõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍöíäó æóáóæú åóÏóÇåõãú áóßóÇäõæÇ ãõåúÊóÏöíäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú íóåúÏö Çááøóåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöí æóãóäú íõÖúáöáú ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 178] æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íõÕúáöÍó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó æóíóáúØõÝó Èöåöãú(2/290)
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ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ: åóáú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöáò¿ åóáú ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÛúÝöÑò¿ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ äóÞóáõæåõ æóÃóËúÈóÊõæåõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÒøóíúÛö æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö¡ æóäõÚóæøöáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝúäóÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóáóÇ äóÈúÊóÏöÚõ Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÈöÏúÚóÉð áóãú íóÃúÐóäö Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ æóäóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÌöíÁõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó æóÇáúãóáóßõ ÕóÝøðÇ ÕóÝøðÇ} [ÇáÝÌÑ: 22] æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóäóÍúäõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÈúáö ÇáúæóÑöíÏö} [Þ: 16] æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÏóäóÇ ÝóÊóÏóáøóì - ÝóßóÇäó ÞóÇÈó ÞóæúÓóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÏúäóì} [ÇáäÌã: 8 - 9] æóãöäú ÏöíäöäóÇ Ãóäú äõÕóáøöíó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏó æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö ÎóáúÝó ßõáøö ÈóÑøò æóÝóÇÌöÑò ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÎóáóÝó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö " ÓõäøóÉñ " Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö æóÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó æó (äóÑóì) ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó áöÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÈöÅöãóÇãóÊöåöãú æóÊóÖúáöíáó ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Úóáóíúåöãú " ÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõãú ÊóÑúßõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóäóÏöíäõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö " æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóäõÞöÑøõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóäõÄúãöäõ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóãõäúßóÑò æóäóßöíÑò æóãõÓóÇÁóáóÊöåöãóÇ áöáúãóÏúÝõæäöíäó Ýöí ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú¡ æóäõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö æóäõÕóÍøöÍõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö " æóäõÞöÑøõ " Ãóäøó áöÐóáößó ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ¡ æóäóÑóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó Úóäú ãóæúÊóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó áóåõãú æóäõÄúãöäõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóäúÝóÚõåõãú(2/293)
ÈöÐóáößó æóäõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÓóÍóÑóÉð (æóÓöÍúÑðÇ) æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøöÍúÑó ßóÇÆöäñ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóäóÏöíúäõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ãõÄúãöäöåöãú æóÝóÇÌöÑöåöãú¡ æóäõæóÇÑöËõåõãú æóäõÞöÑøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÇáäøóÇÑó ãóÎúáõæÞóÊóÇäö æóÃóäøó ãóäú ãóÇÊó (Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó) ÝóÈöÃóÌóáöåö ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó. æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÒóÇÞó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÑúÒõÞõåóÇ (Çááøóåõ) ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ æóÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó íõæóÓúæöÓõ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóíõÔóßøößõåõ æóíóÊóÎóÈøóØõåõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúßõáõæäó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæãõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÎóÈøóØõåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓøö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 275] æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäú ÔóÑøö ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö ÇáúÎóäøóÇÓö - ÇáøóÐöí íõæóÓúæöÓõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö - ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáäÇÓ: 4 - 6] æóäóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÎõÕøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÂíóÇÊò íõÙúåöÑõåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóæúáõäóÇ Ýöí ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÄóÌøöÌõ áóåõãú äóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ áóåõãõ: ÇÞúÊóÍöãõæåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóäóÏöíäõ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ ÚóÇãöáõæäó æóÅöáóì ãóÇåõãú ÕóÇÆöÑõæäó æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ãóäú áóæú ßóÇäó ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ æóÈöØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóäóÕöíÍóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóäóÑóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉó ßõáøö ÏóÇÚöíóÉò Åöáóì ÈöÏúÚóÉò æóãõÌóÇäóÈóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ æóÓóäóÍúÊóÌøõ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÞóæúáöäóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ ãöãøóÇ áóãú äóÐúßõÑúåõ ÈóÇÈðÇ ÈóÇÈðÇ.
ÞõáúÊõ: Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ " ÐößúÑö " ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö " Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö " æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö¿ Þöíáó áóåõ: " äóÞõæáõ ": Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöáóíúåö íóÕúÚóÏõ Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 10](2/294)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Èóáú ÑóÝóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 158] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó: {íóÇåóÇãóÇäõ ÇÈúäö áöí ÕóÑúÍðÇ áóÚóáøöí ÃóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó - ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÝóÃóØøóáöÚó Åöáóì Åöáóåö ãõæÓóì æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõåõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ} [ÛÇÝÑ: 36 - 37] ßóÐøóÈó " ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ " ãõæÓóì Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÃóÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÎúÓöÝó Èößõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó} [Çáãáß: 16] ÝóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÝóæúÞó " ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÞóÇáó: {ÃóÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [Çáãáß: 16] ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóæúÞó " ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÚóáóÇ Ýóåõæó ÓóãóÇÁñ " ÝóÇáúÚóÑúÔõ ÃóÚúáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö " æóáóíúÓó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÃóÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö} [Çáãáß: 16] íóÚúäöí: ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÚúáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊöº ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÞóãóÑó Ýöíåöäøó äõæÑðÇ} [äæÍ: 16] æóáóãú íõÑöÏú Ãóäøóåõ íóãúáóÃúåõäøó ÌóãöíÚðÇ. . . æóÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ íóÑúÝóÚõæäó ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóæúÇ äóÍúæó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö áóãú íóÑúÝóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú äóÍúæó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóãöäú ÏõÚóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ åõãú ÑóÛöÈõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõæäó: íóÇ ÓóÇßöäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóãöäú ÍóáöÝöåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó áóÇ æóÇáøóÐöí ÇÍúÊóÌóÈó ÈöÓóÈúÚò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÑõæÑöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊóæóì: ÇÓúÊóæúáóì æóãóáóßó æóÞóåóÑó¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò æóÌóÍóÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÞøö: æóÐóåóÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóÇäó áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö ; áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÍõÔõæÔö Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóæöíðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö áóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ßõáøöåóÇ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÔõæÔö æóÇáúÃóÎúáöíóÉö ÝóÈóØóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÓóØó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóáóæúáóÇ ÎóÔúíóÉõ ÇáúÅöØóÇáóÉö áóÓõÞúäóÇåóÇ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙöåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãóÇáöí " ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö ÒóÚóãóÊö ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑöíøóÉõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Èößõáøö ãóßóÇäò Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøõäúÚö(2/295)
æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ßöáóÇÈò: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÒóáú áóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò æóåõæó Çáúíóæúãõ áóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó ãöäúåõãú: Åöäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇáò Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ ÝóæúÞó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 18] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ÝóÇãúÊóÏóÍó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚóáóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ÚóÇáöíðÇ ÑóÝöíÚðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö æóÞóÈúáó ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚóÇáò Úóáóíúåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö.
ÐößúÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóÇåõ ÇáúÚõãúÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÃóáøóÝúäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÊóßóáøóãúäóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áóäóÇ Ýöí äóÝúíöåöãú Úöáúãó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúåõÐóíúáö æóãóÚúãóÑò¡ æóÇáäøóÙøóÇãö æóÝöí Ýõäõæäò ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäú Ýõäõæäö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÝöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ãóÖúãõæäóåõ¡ ÐößúÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Ìõãóáö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Ðöí ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇáö æóÇáúÌõæÏö æóÇáäøóæóÇáö ÃóÍúãóÏõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÎóÕøó æóÚóãøó ãöäú äöÚóãöåö¡ æóÃóÓúÊóÚöíäõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåö¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÎóÇÊóãö ÑõÓõáöåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇÈõÏøó áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóãóíöíÒö ÈóíúäóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö æóÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÍößóÇíóÉö ãóÇ íóÍúßõæäó ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö " æóíõÕóäøöÝõæäó " Ýöí ÇáäøöÍóáö æóÇáÏøöíóÇäóÇÊö ãöäú Èóíúäö ãõÞóÕøöÑò ÝöíãóÇ íóÍúßöíåö æóÛóÇáöØò ÝöíãóÇ íõÐúßõÑõåõ ãöäú(2/296)
Þóæúáö ãõÎóÇáöÝöåö¡ æóãöäú Èóíúäö ãõÊóÚóãøöÏò ÇáúßóÐöÈó Ýöí ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÔúäöíÚó Úóáóì ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ¡ æóãöäú Èóíúäö ÊóÇÑößò ÇáÊøóÞóÕøöí Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö áöãóÇ íóÑúæöíåö ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó¡ æóãöäú Èóíúäö ãóäú íõÖöíÝõ Åöáóì Þóæúáö ãõÎóÇáöÝöíåö ãóÇ íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó ÊõáúÒöãõåõãú Èöåö æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøöíäó æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúÝóØóäóÉö ÇáúãõãóíøóÒöíäó ÝóÍóÏóÇäöí ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ãóÇ ÇáúÊõãöÓó ÔóÑúÍõåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö æóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö Ðóáößó æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöØóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÅößúËóÇÑö æóÃóäóÇ ãõÈúÊóÏöÆñ ÈöÔóÑúÍò Ðóáößó ÈöÚóæúäö Çááøóåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö. æóÓóÇÞó ÍößóÇíóÉó ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÍößóÇíóÉõ ÌõãúáóÉö Þóæúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: ÌõãúáóÉõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ íóÑõÏøõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ (æóÃóäøó) Çááøóåó Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóÑúÏñ ÕóãóÏñ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÛóíúÑõåõ áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú ÕóÇÍöÈóÉð æóáóÇ æóáóÏðÇ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÍóÞøñ æóÇáäøóÇÑó ÍóÞøñ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÂÊöíóÉñ áóÇ ÑóíúÈó ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÈúÚóËõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóåõ íóÏóíúäö ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÈöíóÏóíøó} [Õ: 75] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Èóáú íóÏóÇåõ ãóÈúÓõæØóÊóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 64] æóÃóäøó áóåõ Úóíúäóíúäö ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóÌúÑöí ÈöÃóÚúíõäöäóÇ} [ÇáÞãÑ: 14] æóÃóäøó áóåõ æóÌúåðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÈúÞóì æóÌúåõ ÑóÈøößó Ðõæ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö} [ÇáÑÍãä: 27] Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: (æóíóÞõæáõæäó) Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÇááøóÝúÙö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö Ýóåõæó ãõÈúÊóÏóÚñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÎúáõæÞñ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÑóì ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ßóãóÇ íõÑóì ÇáúÞóãóÑõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóáóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó ; áöÃóäøóåõãú Úóäö Çááøóåö ãóÍúÌõæÈõæäó. æóÃóäøó ãõæÓóì ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ(2/297)
æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÌóáøóì áöáúÌóÈóáö ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÏóßøðÇ ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑóì Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÈóÞöíøóÉó Þóæúáöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóíúÓó ÈöÌöÓúãò æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó æóÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] æóáóÇ äóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö Èóáú äóÞõæáõ: ÇÓúÊóæóì ÈöáóÇ ßóíúÝò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ äõæÑñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáäæÑ: 35] æóÃóäøó áóåõ æóÌúåðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÈúÞóì æóÌúåõ ÑóÈøößó Ðõæ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö} [ÇáÑÍãä: 27] æóÃóäøó áóåõ íóÏóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÈöíóÏóíøó} [Õ: 75] æóÃóäøó áóåõ Úóíúäóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóÌúÑöí ÈöÃóÚúíõäöäóÇ} [ÇáÞãÑ: 14] æóÃóäøóåõ íóÌöíÁõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö åõæó æóãóáóÇÆößóÊõåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó æóÇáúãóáóßõ ÕóÝøðÇ ÕóÝøðÇ} [ÇáÝÌÑ: 22] æóÃóäøóåõ íóäúÒöáõ Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÏõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóæú ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊóæúáóì åóÐóÇ äóÕøõ ßóáóÇãöåö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ: æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] íóÚúäöí: ÇÓúÊóæúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÊóÃóæøóáóÊö ÇáúíóÏó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÊóÌúÑöí ÈöÃóÚúíõäöäóÇ} [ÇáÞãÑ: 14] Ãóíú(2/298)
ÈöÚöáúãöäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú Ýöíåö Þóæúáóíúäö: ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: - æóåõæó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúåõÐóíúáö - æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö åõæó Çááøóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóíóÈúÞóì æóÌúåõ ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáÑÍãä: 27] Ãóíú: æóíóÈúÞóì ÑóÈøõßó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ËóÈóÊó æóÌúåðÇ¡ íõÞóÇáõ: Åöäøóåõ åõæó Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ðóáößó Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ÅöäøóãóÇ Íóßóì ÊóÃúæöíáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö æóÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ãõÍúíöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
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(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇäöíøö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÔúåóÑö ßõÊõÈöåö: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: Ýóåóáú ÊóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó Çááøóåó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò¿ Þöíáó: ãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö Èóáú åõæó ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöáóíúåö íóÕúÚóÏõ Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 10] æóÞóÇáó: {ÃóÃóãöäúÊõãú ãóäú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÎúÓöÝó Èößõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó} [Çáãáß: 16] æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò áóßóÇäó Ýöí ÌóæúÝö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÝöí Ýóãöåö æóÝöí ÇáúÍõÔõæÔö æóÝöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí íõÑúÛóÈõ Úóäú ÐößúÑöåóÇ¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÎóáóÞóåõ¡ æóíóäúÞõÕó ÈöäõÞúÕóÇäöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóØóáó (ãöäúåóÇ) ãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ " æóáóÕóÍøó " Ãóäú íõÑúÛóÈó Åöáóíúåö äóÍúæó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÅöáóì æóÑóÇÁö ÙõåõæÑöäóÇ æóÚóäú ÃóíúãóÇäöäóÇ(2/299)
æóÚóäú ÔóãóÇÆöáöäóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö æóÊóÎúØöÆóÉö ÞóÇÆöáöåö. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóåñ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Åöáóåñ} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 84] ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: Ãóäøóåõ Åöáóåñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÅöáóåñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ: ÝõáóÇäñ äóÈöíáñ ãõØóÇÚñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÑóíúäö Ãóíú ÚöäúÏö ÃóåúáöåöãóÇ æóáóíúÓó íóÚúäõæäó Ãóäøó ÐóÇÊó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãõÍúÓöäõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 128] íóÚúäöí: ÈöÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÇáÊøóÃúíöíÏö æóáóãú íõÑöÏú Ãóäú ÐóÇÊóåõ ãóÚóåõãú ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøóäöí ãóÚóßõãóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ æóÃóÑóì} [Øå: 46] ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú äóÌúæóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÑóÇÈöÚõåõãú} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 7] íóÚúäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇáöãñ Èöåöãú æóÈöãóÇ ÎóÝöíó ãöäú ÓöÑøöåöãú æóäóÌúæóÇåõãú æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÈöÇáúÈóÑúÏóíúäö ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáËøóæúÑö æóÇáúÍöãóÇÑö æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö æóÇáúãõÌøóÇäö æóãóÚó ÇáúãõÕúÚóÏöíäó Åöáóì ÍõáúæóÇäó ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 128] ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇåõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö åõæó ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÄõåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæóì ÈöÔúÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö
áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁó åõæó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ æóÇáúÞóåúÑõ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÒóáú ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÞóÇåöÑðÇ ÚóÒöíÒðÇ ãõÞúÊóÏöÑðÇ æóÞóæúáõåõ: (Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì) íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÈóØóáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóÝóÕøöáõæÇ áöí ÕöÝóÇÊó ÐóÇÊöåö ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö áöÃóÚúÑöÝó Ðóáößó¿ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÐóÇÊöåö åöíó ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÒóáú æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöåóÇ æóåöíó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ æóÇáÓøóãúÚõ æóÇáúÈóÕóÑõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ æóÇáúæóÌúåõ æóÇáúíóÏóÇäö æóÇáúÚóíúäóÇäö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈõ(2/300)
æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ; æóÕöÝóÇÊõ ÝöÚúáöåö åöíó ÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáÑøöÒúÞõ æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ æóÇáÊøóÝóÖøõáõ æóÇáúÅöäúÚóÇãõ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈõ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ æóÇáúÍóÔúÑõ æóÇáäøóÔúÑõ æóßõáøõ ÕöÝóÉò ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÝöÚúáöåö áóåóÇ. Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈóÇÊò áöáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÃóáóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíøóäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÇáúÃóÔóÇÚöÑóÉö ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊõ ÇäúÒöÚóÇÌóßõãú¡ æóÇÓúÊöíÌóÇÔóßõãú¡ æóÇåúÊöãóÇãóßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÝúÔóÇåõ Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓóÌøöáöíäó áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑöíäó ÇáúãõÊóÎóÕøöÕöíäó ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò ãöäö ÇÏøöÚóÇÆöåöãú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÔóíúÎöäóÇ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóãóÇ íõÖöíÝõæäóåõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞöÝõ Ýöí ÅößúÝóÇÑö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö ÈöÎóáúÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóÇ äóÞúØóÚõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑñ. Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈóäóÇ æóãóÐúåóÈó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóØøóÑóåõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ßõÊõÈöåö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑóÇÊö åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÓóáóÝõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóãóÇ ãóÖóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ãöäú Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ÕöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÐóÇÊöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÏóËò¡ æóáóÇ ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó: Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó ÞóæúáõäóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúæóÌúåö áóåõ¡ æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö äóØóÞó ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÈúÞóì æóÌúåõ ÑóÈøößó Ðõæ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö} [ÇáÑÍãä: 27] . æóÞóÇáó: {ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò åóÇáößñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌúåóåõ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 88] . æóÞóÇáó áöÅöÈúáöíÓó: {ãóÇ ãóäóÚóßó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÌõÏó áöãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÈöíóÏóíøó} [Õ: 75] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Èóáú íóÏóÇåõ ãóÈúÓõæØóÊóÇäö íõäúÝöÞõ ßóíúÝó íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 64] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/301)
{æóáöÊõÕúäóÚó Úóáóì Úóíúäöí} [Øå: 39] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóÌúÑöí ÈöÃóÚúíõäöäóÇ} [ÇáÞãÑ: 14] ¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó áöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí äóÕøö ßöÊóÇÈöåö: ÇáúæóÌúåó æóÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö¡ æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö. æóÑõæöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÐóßóÑó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúæóÑõ. æóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãú áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÚúæóÑó» "¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó áóåõ ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö. æóåõæó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÝöíãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö: " «æóßöáúÊóÇ íóÏóíúåö íóãöíäñ» " ; íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ßóÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ æóäóÞõæáõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Ýöí Ùõáóáò ãöäó ÇáúÛóãóÇãö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ßóãóÇ äóØóÞó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóäúÒöáõ Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: «åóáú ãöäú ÓóÇÆöáò ÝóíõÚúØóì¿ ¡ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÛúÝöÑò ÝóíõÛúÝóÑó áóåõ¿» ¡ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóÃóäøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ¡ æóÞóÇáó: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54] ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ÏöíäóäóÇ æóÏöíäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÊóãõÑøõ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóßúíöíÝò æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÏöíÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÓöíãò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕúæöíÑò¡ Èóáú ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ æóßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÅöãúÑóÇÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóßúíöíÝò. æóÑóæóì ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøó ÓóÇÆöáðÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÌúåõæáò¡ æóÇáúßóíúÝõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáò¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ.(2/302)
Ýóãóäú ÊóÌóÇæóÒó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóßóíøóÝó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøóÉö æóãóËøóáóåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÌóæóÇÑöÍöäóÇ æóÂáóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÏøóì æóÃóËöãó æóÖóáøó æóÃóÈúÏóÚó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ. æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÍóäúÙóáöíøö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ØóÇåöÑò ÓóÃóáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈó¡ ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑúæõæäóåõ: " «íóäúÒöáõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ» "¡ ßóíúÝó íóäúÒöáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ¡ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöÃóãúÑö ÇáÑøóÈøö ßóíúÝó.
ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö áóåõ: ÐóßóÑó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: Ýóåóáú ÊóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò¿ Þöíáó áóåõ: ãóÚóÇÐó Çááøóåö Èóáú åõæó ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó Úóáóì Ðóáößó äóÞúáðÇ æóÚóÞúáðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ: æóÕöÝóÇÊõ ÐóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÒóáú æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöåóÇ åöíó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ æóÇáÓøóãúÚõ æóÇáúÈóÕóÑõ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ æóÇáúæóÌúåõ æóÇáúíóÏóÇäö æóÇáúÚóíúäóÇäö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈõ æóÇáÑøöÖóì.
ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍóíúÑóÉö ÞóÇáó - Ýöí ßóáóÇãò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö - æóÃóäøó áóåõ æóÌúåðÇ æóíóÏóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóäúÒöáõ Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóæò Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö æóÈóíúäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇãøö.
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö) : ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ãöäú ãõÊóßóáøöãöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì(2/303)
Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 59] ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇÓúÊóæóì ÝõáóÇäñ Úóáóì ÈóáóÏö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÞóåóÑó¿ ÞõáúäóÇ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÃóÌúæöÈóÉð:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊóæóì ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊóæúáóì áóãú íóßõäú áöÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö ÇáúÚóÑúÔó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ãóÚúäðì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóæúáò Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóßóÇäó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÇÓúÊóæóì æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó áóÇ ÊõÏúÎöáõ Ëõãøó ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóãúÑò ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò Óóíóßõæäõ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÒóáú ÞóÇåöÑðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ãõÓúÊóæúáöíðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöÒóÚúãöåöãú áöÞóæúáöåö: {Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 54] ãóÚúäðì.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóßõæäó¡ Ëõãøó ãõÛóÇáöÈñ íõÛóÇáöÈõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈóåõ æóÞóåóÑóåõ Þöíáó: ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚó Çááøóåö ãõÛóÇáöÈñ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÆöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÛóáóÈóÊöåö¡ æóÕóÍøó Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁóåõ (Úóáóíúåö) åõæó Úõáõæøõåõ æóÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ÍóÏøò æóáóÇ ßóíúÝò æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåò. Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Þóæúáó ÇáúÎóáöíáö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö åõæó ÇáúÚõáõæøõ æóÇáÑøöÝúÚóÉõ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇÓúÊóæóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇáóÊú¡ æóÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáóÇåóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÓúÊóæóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÌõæÏöíøö} [åæÏ: 44] Ãóíö: ÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÃóÔõÏøóåõ æóÇÓúÊóæóì} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 14] Ãóíö: ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó Úóäú ÍóÇáö ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö Åöáóì ÍóÇáö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÇÓúÊóæóì ÃóãúÑõ ÝõáóÇäò Ãóíö ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó æóÚóáóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÖøóÚúÝö æóÓõæÁö ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÓóÇÞó ÇáúßóáóÇãó.
[ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÎúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö]
(ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÎúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö) Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ßõÊõÈöåö æóåõæó ßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí(2/304)
ÕóäøóÝóåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÚõãõÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ßöÊóÇÈñ ãõÝöíÏñ ÐóßóÑó Ýöíåö ÃóÞúÓóÇãó ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö æóÈóíøóäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉõ: ßóÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö. æóÇááøóÐøóÉõ ÇáúÎóíóÇáöíøóÉõ ÇáúæóåúãöíøóÉõ: ßóáóÐøóÉö ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö æóÇáÊøóÑóÝøõÚö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ. æóÇááøóÐøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉõ: ßóáóÐøóÉö ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö. æóÊóßóáøóãó Úóäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÐøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøóÉõ: ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÇáúæõÕõæáö ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö ÈöåóÇ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ äóÞõæáõ: íóÇ áóíúÊóäóÇ ÈóÞöíäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóíúÊóäóÇ ãóÇ ÔóåöÏúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãó¡ æóáóíúÊó ÇáäøóÝúÓó áóãú ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÞõáúÊõ:
äöåóÇíóÉõ ÅöÞúÏóÇãö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÚöÞóÇáõ ... æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÓóÚúíö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÖóáóÇáõ
æóÃóÑúæóÇÍõäóÇ Ýöí æóÍúÔóÉò ãöäú ÌõÓõæãöäóÇ ... æóÍóÇÕöáõ ÏõäúíóÇäóÇ ÃóÐðì æóæóÈóÇáõ
æóáóãú äóÓúÊóÝöÏú ãóäú ÈóÍúËöäóÇ Øõæáó ÚõãõÑöäóÇ ... Óöæóì Ãóäú ÌóãóÚúäóÇ Ýöíåö Þöíáó æóÞóÇáõæÇ
æóßóãú ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáò æóÏóæúáóÉò ... ÝóÈóÇÏõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãõÓúÑöÚöíäó æóÒóÇáõæÇ
æóßóãú ãöäú ÌöÈóÇáò ÞóÏú ÚóáóÊú ÔõÑõÝóÇÊõåóÇ ... ÑöÌóÇáñ ÝóÒóÇáõæÇ æóÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ ÌöÈóÇáõ
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæóÛøõáö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÖóÇÆöÞö æóÇáÊøóÚóãöíÞö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊößúÔóÇÝö Úóäú ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÃóÕúæóÈó ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ØóÑöíÞóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞóÇäö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÊøóÚóãøõÞö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÃóÌúÓóÇãö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑóÖöíäó Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó Ëõãøó ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóæúÖò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝóÇÕöíáö ÝóÇÞúÑóÃú Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ æóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ} [ãÍãÏ: 38] æóÞóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó ßóãöËúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 11] æóÞóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] ¡ æóÇÞúÑóÃú Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö Þóæúáóåõ: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ¡ æóÞóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÑóÈøóåõãú ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåöãú} [ÇáäÍá: 50] æóÞóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöáóíúåö íóÕúÚóÏõ Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ} [ÝÇØÑ: 10] ¡ æóÞóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ßõáøñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 78] ¡ æóÝöí ÊóäúÒöíåöåö ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Þóæúáóåõ: {ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÉò Ýóãöäó Çááøóåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 79](2/305)
ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇäõæäö ÝóÞöÓú æóÎõÊöãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ.
[Þóæúáõ ãõÊóßóáøöãö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÅöãóÇãö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ãõÊóßóáøöãö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÅöãóÇãö ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãõÙóÝøóÑöíøö) : ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÑúÚö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÚö äõÝóÇÉö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÕöÛóÑö ÍóÌúãöåö ßöÊóÇÈñ Ìóáöíáñ ÛóÒöíÑõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÍößóÇíóÉö ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö: æóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑö æóÇáÓøóáóÝõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúãõËúÈöÊöíäó Ýóãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍõÌóÌó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ëõãøó Íóßóì ßóáóÇãó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó åóáú ÑóÃóì ÑóÈøóåõ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÐóÇÊöåö Ýóåõãú ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÍóíúËõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö. ÞõáúÊõ: ãõÑóÇÏõåõ (Ãóäøóåõãú) ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÊöåö áöÑóÈøöåö áóíúáóÉó ÃóÓúÑóì Èöåö Åöáóì ÚöäúÏöåö ÝóÌóÇæóÒó ÇáÓøóÈúÚó ÇáØøöÈóÇÞó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö áóßóÇäó áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö äóÝúíðÇ æóáóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ Ýóãöäú æõÌõæåò ÎóãúÓóÉò: ÃóÍõÏõåóÇ: ÅöØúÈóÇÞõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÝøóÉð æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÚóÇãøóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÖöíäó æóÇáúÛóÇÈöÑöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóæóÇÖõÚñ ãõÊóÚóÇÑóÝñ¡ æóÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÈøõÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÞõæáò¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí ÈöÇáÓøõÄóÇáö äóÍúæó ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáö ÝóÃóãúÑñ ãóÚúÞõæáñ ãõÊóÚóÇÑóÝñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÞóÕóÕö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáö(2/306)
ÇáúÞõÏóãóÇÁö æóÃóäúÈóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö æóÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÎóÇáöíóÉö ÇÊøóÖóÍóÊú áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí æóÇÓúÊóÍúßóãóÊú áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÈóÇäöí Ëõãøó ÞóÑøóÑó ÇáúÚõáõæøó æóÓóÇÞó ÔõÈóåó ÇáäøõÝóÇÉö æóäóÞóÖóåóÇ äóÞúÖó ãóäú íóÞúáóÚõ ÛõÑõæÓóåóÇ ßõáøó ÇáúÞóáúÚö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[Þóæúáõ ÔõÚóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú]
[Þóæúáõ ÍóÓøóÇäó Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò]
[Þóæúáõ ÔõÚóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú]
(Þóæúáõ ÍóÓøóÇäó Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò) : ÔóÇÚöÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ: ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ËóÇÈöÊò «Úóäú ÍóÓøóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÔóÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÔöÚúÑðÇ:
ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ... ÑóÓõæáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ãöäú Úóáõ
æóÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ íóÍúíóì æóíóÍúíóì ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ... áóåõ Úóãóáñ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö ãõÊóÞóÈøóáõ
æóÃóäøó ÃóÎóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö ÅöÐú ÞóÇãó Ýöíåöãõ ... íóÞõæáõ ÈöÐóÇÊö Çááøóåö Ýöíåöãú æóíóÚúÏöáõ
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ» ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓøóÇäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÞóÕöíÏóÊöåö ÇáÏøóÇáöíøóÉö Ýöí ãóÏúÍö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÔöÚúÑðÇ:
Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ... ÈöÈõÑúåóÇäöåö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóì æóÃóãúÌóÏõ(2/307)
æóÖóãøó ÇáúÅöáóåõ ÇÓúãó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Åöáóì ÇÓúãöåö
ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÃóÔúåóÏõ ... æóÔóÞøó áóåõ ãöäö ÇÓúãöåö áöíõÌöáøóåõ
ÝóÐõæ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ãóÍúãõæÏñ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ... ÃóÛóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö áöáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÎóÇÊóãñ
ãöäó Çááøóåö ãóíúãõæäñ íóáõæÍõ æóíóÔúåóÏõ
[Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó]
(Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó) : ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: «ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÑóÃóÊúåõ ãóÚó ÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú áöÊóÃúÎõÐó ÓößøöíäðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáóì ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõßó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏú äóåóì Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÇÞúÑóÃú ÝóÞóÇáó ÔöÚúÑðÇ:
ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÈöÃóäøó æóÚúÏó Çááøóåö ÍóÞøñ ... æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó ãóËúæóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäóÇ
æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóÇÁö ØóÇÝò ... æóÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäóÇ
æóÊóÍúãöáõåõ ãóáóÇÆößóÉñ ßöÑóÇãñ ... ãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáúÅöáóåö ãõÓóæøöãöíäóÇ
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÕóÏóÞó Çááøóåõ æóßóÐóÈó ÈóÕóÑöí¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÝóÖóÍößó ÍóÊøóì ÈóÏóÊú äóæóÇÌöÐõåõ» ¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ: ÑõæöíóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò (ÕöÍóÇÍò) Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó.(2/308)
[Þóæúáõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ãöÑúÏóÇÓò ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö]
(Þóæúáõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ãöÑúÏóÇÓò ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö) : ÞóÇáó ÚóæóÇäóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö: «áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊõÎúáöÝó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÝóÏó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁõ ÝóÃóÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÈóÇÈöåö ÃóíøóÇãðÇ áóÇ íõÄúÐóäõ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõãú ßóÐóáößó ãóÑøó Èöåöãú ÚóÏöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÑúØóÇÉó ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁõ ÈöÈóÇÈößó íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó: æóíúÍóßó ãóÇ áöí æóáöáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÏö ÇãúÊõÏöÍó (ÝóÃóÚúØóì) ÝóÇãúÊóÏóÍóåõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ãöÑúÏóÇÓò ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøõ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÍõáøóÉð. ÞóÇáó: ÃóæóÊóÑúæöí ãöäú ÔöÚúÑöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÃóäúÔóÏóåõ ÚóÏöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÑúØóÇÉó Þóæúáóåõ áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó:
ÑóÃóíúÊõßó íóÇ ÎóíúÑó ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ ... äóÔóÑúÊó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãõÚúáöäóÇ
ÔóÑóÚúÊó áóäóÇ Ïöíäó ÇáúåõÏóì ÈóÚúÏó ÌóæúÑöäóÇ ... Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö áóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãõÙúáöãóÇ
ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚõáõæøðÇ ÝóæúÞó ÓóÈúÚò ÅöáóåõäóÇ ... æóßóÇäó ãóßóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÃóÚúáóì æóÃóÚúÙóãóÇ
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[Þóæúáõ áóÈöíÏö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáúÚóÇãöÑöíøö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö]
(Þóæúáõ áóÈöíÏö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÇáúÚóÇãöÑöíøö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö) ÃóÍóÏö ÔõÚóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡(2/309)
ÃóÓúáóãó æóÕóÍöÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó æóãöäú ÔöÚúÑöåö:
áöáøóåö äóÇÝöáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÌóáøö ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö ... æóáóåõ ÇáúÚõáóì æóÃóËöíËõ ßõáøö ãõÄóËøóáö
áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÍúæó ßöÊóÇÈöåö ... Ãóäøóì æóáóíúÓó ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ÈöãõÈóÏøóáö
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[ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö Çáäøóãúáö]
(ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö Çáäøóãúáö) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÍõÔöÑó áöÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÌõäõæÏõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö} [Çáäãá: 17] Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÊóÈóÓøóãó ÖóÇÍößðÇ ãöäú ÞóæúáöåóÇ} [Çáäãá: 19] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäö Çáäøóãúáö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóßøóÈó Ýöíåö ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö æóÇáäøõØúÞö æóáóÇÓöíøóãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáäøóãúáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌóãóÚóÊú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö Èóíúäó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö æóÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö Åöáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ æóÇáúÊöÌóÇÆöåöãú Åöáóì ãóÓóÇßöäöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ãóÓóÇßöäóåõãú¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑö ÈöÃóæúÌóÒö ÎöØóÇÈò æóÃóÚúÐóÈö áóÝúÙò. æóáöÐóáößó Íóãóáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÚóÌøõÈõ ãöäú ÞóæúáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÈóÓøõãö æóÃóÍúÑóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáäøóãúáóÉö æóÃóÎóæóÇÊöåóÇ ãöäó Çáäøóãúáö Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÚúÑóÝó ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö. æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ãõÚúÌóãöåö ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáÏøóÈóÑöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÎóÑóÌó åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ íóÓúÊóÓúÞõæäó ÝóÑóÃóì äóãúáóÉð ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÑóÇÝöÚóÉð ÃóÍóÏó ÞóæóÇÆöãöåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÓúÞöí ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ áóÞóÏú ÓõÞöíÊõãú Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáäøóãúáóÉó ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóÊú ÝóÇÓúÊõÌöíÈó áóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ æóßöíÚñ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãöÓúÚóÑñ Úóäú ÒóíúÏò ÇáúÚóãøöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÇáäøóÇÌöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ(2/328)
íóÓúÊóÓúÞöí ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóãóÑøó Úóáóì äóãúáóÉò ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíóÉò Úóáóì ÞóÝóÇåóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚóÉò ÞóæóÇÆöãóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóåöíó ÊóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÅöäøóÇ ÎóáúÞñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞößó áóíúÓó ÈöäóÇ Ûöäðì Úóäú ÑöÒúÞößó ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÞöíóäóÇ Ãóæú ÊõåúáößóäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÓõÞöíÊõãú ÈöÏóÚúæóÉö ÛóíúÑößõãú¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÇáäøóÇÌöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ íóÓúÊóÓúÞöí ÝóãóÑøó ÈöäóãúáóÉò ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíóÉò Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚóÉò ÞóæóÇÆöãóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóåöíó ÊóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÅöäøóÇ ÎóáúÞñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞößó áóíúÓó ÈöäóÇ Ûöäðì Úóäú ÓõÞúíóÇßó æóÑöÒúÞößó Çááøóåõãøó ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÞöíóäóÇ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõåúáößóäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÓõÞöíÊõãú ÈöÏóÚúæóÉö ÛóíúÑößõãú¡ åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøö ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöäóãúáóÉò ÞóÇÆöãóÉò Úóáóì ÑöÌúáöåóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚóÉò íóÏóíúåóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÅöäøóÇ ÎóáúÞñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞößó áóÇ Ûöäóì ÈöäóÇ Úóäú ÑöÒúÞößó ÝóáóÇ ÊõåúáößúäóÇ ÈöÐõäõæÈö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÓõÞöíÊõãú (ÈöÏóÚúæóÉö ÛóíúÑößõãú) ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóÑóÌó äóÈöíøñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö íóÓúÊóÓúÞöí ÝóãóÑøó ÈöäóãúáóÉò ãõÓúÊóáúÞöíóÉò Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚóÉò íóÏóíúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÊóÓúÊóÓúÞöí ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÇÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÓõÞöíÊõãú.»
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞöÕøóÉõ ÍõãõÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö áöÊóÑöÏóåõ ÝóæóÌóÏóÊö ÇáäøóÇÓó Íóæúáóåõ ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú Úóäúåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóåóÏóåóÇ ÇáúÚóØóÔõ ÑóÝóÚóÊú ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÌóÃóÑóÊú Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÕóæúÊò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÈöÇáúãóØóÑö ÍóÊøóì ÔóÑöÈóÊú æóÇäúÕóÑóÝóÊú. æóÐóßóÑó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúåóÑóæöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö æóåúÈò ÞóÇáó:(2/329)
ÃóßúÑöãõæÇ ÇáúÈóÞóÑó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÑúÝóÚú ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãõäúÐõ ÚõÈöÏó ÇáúÚöÌúáõ ÍóíóÇÁð ãöäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åöäúÏò Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóßúÑöãõæÇ ÇáúÈóÞóÑó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÓóíøöÏóÉõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ ãóÇ ÑóÝóÚóÊú ØóÑúÝóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÍóíóÇÁð ãöäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãõäúÐõ ÚõÈöÏó ÇáúÚöÌúáõ» ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÑóÝúÚõåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ åöäúÏò ãóÌúåõæáñ. æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÝöØúÑóÉõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó æóÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÈúáóÏö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí äóÖúÑöÈõ ÈöÈóáóÇÏóÊöåö ÇáúãóËóáó æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÞóÑõ.
ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÚóáøó ÞóÇÆöáðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ßóíúÝó íõÍúÊóÌøõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö ãóäú ÍóßóíúÊõ Þóæúáóåõ ãöãøóäú áóíúÓó Þóæúáõåõ ÍõÌøóÉð ÝóÃóÌúáóÈúÊó. . . ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóãú ÊóÞúäóÚú ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÐóßóÑúÊó ÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóßúÝößó Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÌöÆúÊó (ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö) ÇáúÌöäøö Ëõãøó áóãú ÊóÞúÊóÕöÑú ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏúÊó ÈöÇáäøóãúáö æóÍõãõÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¿ æóÌóæóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö Ãóäú äóÞõæáó: ÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú áóíúÓó ÍõÌøóÉð ÚöäúÏóßõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅöÐú ÛóÇíóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÙóæóÇåöÑõ ÓóãúÚöíøóÉñ æóÃóÏöáøóÉñ áóÝúÙöíøóÉñ ãóÚúÒõæáóÉð Úóäö ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑõåóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóÂÍóÇÏõåóÇ íõÞóÇÈóáõ ÈöÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö ÝóäóÍúäõ áóãú äóÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÊóÈúäóÇåõ áöÃõãõæÑò ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóíóÚúáóãó ÇáúÍóÇáó ãóäú åõæó ÈöåóÇ ÌóÇåöáñ¡(2/330)
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú äóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóØóÈóÞóÇÊö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú äõÚóÑøöÝó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøó ÇáäøóÇÝöí áöãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ãöäú ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÇáÊøóãúËöíáö æóÚóáóì ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ÈöÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö æóÚóÑúÖö ãöäú ãóÒøóÞó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú äõÚóÑøöÝó ÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃõãóÑóÇÁóåóÇ æóÚóÓóÇßöÑó ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÊøóÌóåøõãö áöíóÊóÍóíøóÒó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáõ Åöáóì ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÝöÆóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö {áöíóåúáößó ãóäú åóáóßó Úóäú ÈóíøöäóÉò æóíóÍúíóÇ ãóäú Íóíøó Úóäú ÈóíøöäóÉò æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÓóãöíÚñ Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 42] æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú äõÚóÑøöÝó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøó ÇáäøóÇÝöí áöãóäú ÞóÏú ÈóÇÑóÒó ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÈöÛóì ÇáúÛóæóÇÆöáó æóÃóÓúÚóÑó äóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóäóÕóÈó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ ÃóÝóíóÙõäøõ ÃóÝúÑóÇÎõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóãóÎóÇäöíËõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóãõÞóáøöÏõæ ÇáúíõæäóÇäö Ãóäú íóÖóÚõæÇ áöæóÇÁð ÑóÝóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíõäóßøöÓõæÇ ÚóáóãðÇ äóÕóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóåúÏöãõæÇ ÈöäóÇÁð ÔóÇÏóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÝóÚóåõ æóíõÞúáöÞõæÇ ÌöÈóÇáðÇ ÑóÇÓöíóÇÊò ÔóÇÏóåóÇ æóÃóÑúÓóÇåóÇ¡ æóíóØúãöÓõæÇ ßóæóÇßöÈó äóíøöÑóÇÊò ÃóäóÇÑóåóÇ æóÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ åóíúåóÇÊó åóíúåóÇÊó ÈöÆúÓóãóÇ ÓóæøóáóÊú áóåõãú ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó {æóáóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ÔóÑóæúÇ Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 102] .
{íõÑöíÏõæäó áöíõØúÝöÆõæÇ äõæÑó Çááøóåö ÈöÃóÝúæóÇåöåöãú æóÇááøóåõ ãõÊöãøõ äõæÑöåö æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáÕÝ: 8] ¡ {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöíõÙúåöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 33] æóáóæú ÔöÆúäóÇ áóÃóÊóíúäóÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöÃóáúÝö Ïóáöíáò¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐöåö äõÈúÐóÉñ íóÓöíÑóÉñ æóÌõÒúÁñ Þóáöíáñ ãöäú ßóËöíÑò áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ Þóáöíáñ: {æóãóäú íóåúÏö Çááøóåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöí} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 97] {æóãóäú íõÖúáöáö Çááøóåõ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÓóÈöíáò} [ÇáÔæÑì: 46] .(2/331)