[áößõáøö ÏóÇÁò ÏóæóÇÁñ]
ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö
æóÈöåö äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ
ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó - Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÈúÊõáöíó ÈöÈóáöíøóÉò æóÚóáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ Åöäö ÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú Èöåö ÃóÝúÓóÏóÊú ÏõäúíóÇåõ æóÂÎöÑóÊóåõ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Èößõáøö ØóÑöíÞò¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóæóÞøõÏðÇ æóÔöÏøóÉð¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ¿ æóãóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Åöáóì ßóÔúÝöåóÇ¿ ÝóÑóÍöãó Çááøóåõ ãóäú ÃóÚóÇäó ãõÈúÊóáðì¡ æóÇááøóåõ Ýöí Úóæúäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí Úóæúäö ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó ÑóÍöãóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ¡ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõÝúÊöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÃóíøõæÈó ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøóÉö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
áößõáøö ÏóÇÁò ÏóæóÇÁñ
ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÏóÇÁð ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó áóåõ ÔöÝóÇÁð» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: «áößõáøö ÏóÇÁò ÏóæóÇÁñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÏóæóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóÇÁö ÈóÑóÃó ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö» .
æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÔóÑöíßò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íõäúÒöáú ÏóÇÁð ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó áóåõ ÔöÝóÇÁð¡ Úóáöãóåõ ãóäú Úóáöãóåõ æóÌóåöáóåõ ãóäú Ìóåöáóåõ» ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÖóÚú ÏóÇÁð ÅöáøóÇ æóÖóÚó áóåõ ÔöÝóÇÁð¡ Ãóæú ÏóæóÇÁð¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÏóÇÁð æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúåóÑóãõ» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
ÏóæóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöíøö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ(1/7)
æóåóÐóÇ íóÚõãøõ ÃóÏóæóÇÁó ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÃóÏúæöíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÌóåúáó ÏóÇÁð¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÏóæóÇÁóåõ ÓõÄóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
ÝóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Ýöí Óõäóäöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäøóÇ ÍóÌóÑñ¡ ÝóÔóÌøóåõ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÍúÊóáóãó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊóÌöÏõæäó áöí ÑõÎúÕóÉð Ýöí ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ äóÌöÏõ áóßó ÑõÎúÕóÉð¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇÛúÊóÓóáó¡ ÝóãóÇÊó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãúäóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃõÎúÈöÑó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÊóáõæåõ ÞóÊóáóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÃóáóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ¿ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔöÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöíøö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóßúÝöíåö Ãóäú íóÊóíóãøóãó æóíóÚúÕöÑó - Ãóæú íóÚúÕöÈó - Úóáóì ÌõÑúÍöåö ÎöÑúÞóÉð Ëõãøó íóãúÓóÍõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÛúÓöáõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÌóÓóÏöåö.»
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóåúáó ÏóÇÁñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÔöÝóÇÁóåõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ.
[ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÔöÝóÇÁñ]
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóäøóåõ ÔöÝóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÃóÚúÌóãöíøðÇ áóÞóÇáõæÇ áóæúáóÇ ÝõÕøöáóÊú ÂíóÇÊõåõ ÃóÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ æóÚóÑóÈöíøñ Þõáú åõæó áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ åõÏðì æóÔöÝóÇÁñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 44] æóÞóÇáó {æóäõäóÒøöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÇ åõæó ÔöÝóÇÁñ æóÑóÍúãóÉñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 82] .
æó " ãöäú " åõäóÇ áöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÌöäúÓö áóÇ áöáÊøóÈúÚöíÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßõáøóåõ ÔöÝóÇÁñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÔöÝóÇÁñ áöáúÞõáõæÈö ãöäú ÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÔøóßøö æóÇáÑøóíúÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúÒöáö Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÔöÝóÇÁð ÞóØøõ ÃóÚóãøó æóáóÇ ÃóäúÝóÚó æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó æóáóÇ ÃóÔúÌóÚó Ýöí ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó: «ÇäúØóáóÞó äóÝóÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÓóÝúÑóÉò ÓóÇÝóÑõæåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáõæÇ Úóáóì Íóíøò ãöäú ÃóÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÝóÇÓúÊóÖóÇÝõæåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÝõæåõãú¡ ÝóáõÏöÛó ÓóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóíøö¡ ÝóÓóÚóæúÇ áóåõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóæú ÃóÊóíúÊõãú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóåúØó ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÒóáõæÇ¡ áóÚóáøóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÃóÊóæúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóåúØõ Åöäøó ÓóíøöÏóäóÇ áõÏöÛó¡ æóÓóÚóíúäóÇ áóåõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ Ýóåóáú ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúßõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóÇááøóåö Åöäøöí áóÃõÑúÞöí¡ æóáóßöäú æóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÖóÝúäóÇßõãú Ýóáóãú ÊõÖóíøöÝõæäóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÑóÇÞò ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ áöí ÌõÚúáðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇáóÍõæåõãú Úóáóì ÞóØöíÚò ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó íóÊúÝõáõ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÞúÑóÃõ {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ äõÔöØó ãöäú ÚöÞóÇáò¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó íóãúÔöí¡ æóãóÇ Èöåö ÞóáóÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóæúÝóæúåõãú ÌõÚúáóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇáóÍõæåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÇÞúÊóÓöãõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÞöíó: áóÇ äóÝúÚóáõ ÍóÊøóì äóÃúÊöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/8)
ÝóäóÐúßõÑõ áóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó¡ ÝóäóäúÙõÑõ ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ íõÏúÑöíßó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÑõÞúíóÉñ¿ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÈúÊõãú¡ ÇÞúÊóÓöãõæÇ æóÇÖúÑöÈõæÇ áöí ãóÚóßõãú ÓóåúãðÇ.»
ÝóÞóÏú ÃóËøóÑó (åóÐóÇ) ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÒóÇáóåõ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóåõæó ÃóÓúåóáõ ÏóæóÇÁò æóÃóíúÓóÑõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöíó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ áóÑóÃóì áóåóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ ÚóÌöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö.
æóãóßóËúÊõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ãõÏøóÉð íóÚúÊóÑöíäöí ÃóÏúæóÇÁñ æóáóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ ØóÈöíÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÏóæóÇÁð¡ ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃõÚóÇáöÌõ äóÝúÓöí ÈöÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÑóì áóåóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ ÚóÌöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃóÕöÝõ Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔúÊóßöí ÃóáóãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú íóÈúÑóÃõ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ.
æóáóßöäú åóÇåõäóÇ ÃóãúÑñ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÊøóÝóØøõäõ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÐúßóÇÑó æóÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íõÓúÊóÔúÝóì ÈöåóÇ æóíõÑúÞóì ÈöåóÇ¡ åöíó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ äóÇÝöÚóÉñ ÔóÇÝöíóÉñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÊóÓúÊóÏúÚöí ÞóÈõæáó ÇáúãóÍöáøö¡ æóÞõæøóÉó åöãøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö æóÊóÃúËöíÑóåõ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ ßóÇäó áöÖóÚúÝö ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö¡ Ãóæú áöÚóÏóãö ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúãõäúÝóÚöáö¡ Ãóæú áöãóÇäöÚò Þóæöíøò Ýöíåö íóãúäóÚõ Ãóäú íóäúÌóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÏóãó ÊóÃúËöíÑöåóÇ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöÚóÏóãö ÞóÈõæáö ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö áöÐóáößó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöãóÇäöÚò Þóæöíøò íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÆöåö ÃóËóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó ÈöÞóÈõæáò ÊóÇãøò ßóÇäó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö Èöåö ÈöÍóÓúÈö Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøõÞóì æóÇáÊøóÚóÇæöíÐó ÈöÞóÈõæáò ÊóÇãøò¡ æóßóÇäó áöáÑøóÇÞöí äóÝúÓñ ÝóÚøóÇáóÉñ æóåöãøóÉñ ãõÄóËøöÑóÉñ Ýöí ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÁö.
[ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúãóßúÑõæåó]
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö¡ æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú íóÊóÎóáøóÝõ ÃóËóÑõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÅöãøóÇ áöÖóÚúÝöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö - ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÏõÚóÇÁð áóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö - æóÅöãøóÇ áöÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÚóÏóãö ÅöÞúÈóÇáöåö Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÌóãúÚöíøóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÞúÊó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÞóæúÓö ÇáÑøöÎúæö ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóåúãó íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö: ãöäú Ãóßúáö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÑóíúäö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö æóÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóÇááøóåúæö¡ æóÛóáóÈóÊöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ßóãóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇÏúÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõæÞöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö» .
[ÏÚÇÁ ÇáÛÇÝá]
«æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÏõÚóÇÁð ãöäú ÞóáúÈò ÛóÇÝöáò áóÇåò» ÝóåóÐóÇ ÏóæóÇÁñ äóÇÝöÚñ ãõÒöíáñ áöáÏøóÇÁö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÛóÝúáóÉó ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊõÈúØöáõ ÞõæøóÊóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ãóßúáõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö íõÈúØöáõ ÞõæøóÊóåõ æóíõÖúÚöÝõåóÇ.
ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡(1/9)
Åöäøó Çááøóåó ØóíøöÈñ¡ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ßõáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóÇÚúãóáõæÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Åöäøöí ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 51] æóÞóÇáó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõáõæÇ ãöäú ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇßõãú} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 172] Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáó íõØöíáõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ÃóÔúÚóËó ÃóÛúÈóÑó¡ íóãõÏøõ íóÏóíúåö Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö: íóÇ ÑóÈøö íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ æóãóØúÚóãõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóãóÔúÑóÈõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóãóáúÈóÓõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÛõÐøöíó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóäøóì íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó¿» .
æóÐóßóÑó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÒøõåúÏö áöÃóÈöíåö: ÃóÕóÇÈó Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈóáóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Åöáóì äóÈöíøöåöãú Ãóäú ÃóÎúÈöÑúåõãú: Åöäøóßõãú ÊóÎúÑõÌõæäó Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÚöíÏö ÈöÃóÈúÏóÇäò äóÌöÓóÉò¡ æóÊóÑúÝóÚõæäó Åöáóíøó ÃóßõÝøðÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÝóßúÊõãú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó¡ æóãóáóÃúÊõãú ÈöåóÇ ÈõíõæÊóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÇáúÂäó Íöíäó ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈöí Úóáóíúßõãú¿ æóáóäú ÊóÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ãöäøöí ÅöáøóÇ ÈõÚúÏðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò: íóßúÝöí ãöäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ ãóÇ íóßúÝöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ãöäó ÇáúãöáúÍö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóäúÝóÚö ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóäúÝóÚö ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö
æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóäúÝóÚö ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÏõæøõ ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¡ íóÏúÝóÚõåõ¡ æóíõÚóÇáöÌõåõ¡ æóíóãúäóÚõ äõÒõæáóåõ¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚõåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÎóÝøöÝõåõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó¡ æóåõæó ÓöáóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö.
ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÓöáóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóäõæÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö» .
áöáÏøõÚóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö ãóÞóÇãóÇÊñ.
æóáóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö ËóáóÇËõ ãóÞóÇãóÇÊò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö ÝóíóÏúÝóÚõåõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÖúÚóÝó ãöäó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö ÝóíóÞúæóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóáóÇÁõ¡ ÝóíõÕóÇÈõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú íõÎóÝøöÝõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÇæóãóÇ æóíóãúäóÚó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ(1/10)
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ íõÛúäöí ÍóÐóÑñ ãöäú ÞóÏóÑò¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ íóäúÝóÚõ ãöãøóÇ äóÒóáó æóãöãøóÇ áóãú íóäúÒöáú¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁó áóíóäúÒöáõ ÝóíóáúÞóÇåõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÝóíóÚúÊóáöÌóÇäö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ íóäúÝóÚõ ãöãøóÇ äóÒóáó æóãöãøóÇ áóãú íóäúÒöáú¡ ÝóÚóáóíúßõãú ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö» .
æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ËóæúÈóÇäó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõÑö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈöÑøõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíõÍúÑóãõ ÇáÑøöÒúÞó ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö íõÕöíÈõåõ» .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö
æóãöäú ÃóäúÝóÚö ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö: ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Ýöí Óõäóäöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú áóãú íóÓúÃóáö Çááøóåó íóÛúÖóÈú Úóáóíúåö» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ ÊóÚúÌöÒõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóåúáößõ ãóÚó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏñ» .
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõáöÍøöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö» .
æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÒøõåúÏö áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ãõæóÑøöÞñ: ãóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõ áöáúãõÄúãöäö ãóËóáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Úóáóì ÎóÔóÈóÉò¡ Ýóåõæó íóÏúÚõæ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö íóÇ ÑóÈøö áóÚóáøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú íõäúÌöíóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãöäú ÂÝóÇÊö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö]
æóãöäó ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóãúäóÚõ ÊóÑóÊøõÈó ÃóËóÑö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúÌöáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÈúØöÆó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉó¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍúÓöÑõ æóíóÏóÚõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÈóÐóÑó ÈóÐúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÛóÑóÓó ÛóÑúÓðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÊóÚóÇåóÏõåõ æóíóÓúÞöíåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈúØóÃó ßóãóÇáóåõ æóÅöÏúÑóÇßóåõ ÊóÑóßóåõ æóÃóåúãóáóåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ áöÃóÍóÏößõãú ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÌóáú¡ íóÞõæáõ: ÏóÚóæúÊõ Ýóáóãú íõÓúÊóÌóÈú áöí» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäúåõ: «áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÏúÚõ ÈöÅöËúãò Ãóæú ÞóØöíÚóÉö ÑóÍöãò¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÚúÌöáú¡ Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÌóÇáõ¿ ÞóÇáó íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÏóÚóæúÊõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÚóæúÊõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ áöí¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍúÓöÑõ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó æóíóÏóÚõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó» .(1/11)
æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÎóíúÑò ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÚúÌöáú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÚúÌöáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ ÞóÏú ÏóÚóæúÊõ ÑóÈøöí Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóÌöÈú áöí» .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóæúÞóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÃóæúÞóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö
æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó ãóÚó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÍõÖõæÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÌóãúÚöíøóÊóåõ ÈößõáøöíøóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ æóÕóÇÏóÝó æóÞúÊðÇ ãöäú ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö¡ æóåöíó:
ÇáËøõáõËõ ÇáúÃóÎöíÑõ ãöäó Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóÃóÏúÈóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÕõÚõæÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÞúÖóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóÂÎöÑõ ÓóÇÚóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö.
æóÕóÇÏóÝó ÎõÔõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÇäúßöÓóÇÑðÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóÐõáøðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÊóÖóÑøõÚðÇ¡ æóÑöÞøóÉð.
æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáÏøóÇÚöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó.
æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉò.
æóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö.
æóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö.
Ëõãøó Ëóäøóì ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏöåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
Ëõãøó ÞóÏøóãó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑó.
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóáóÍøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÊóãóáøóÞóåõ æóÏóÚóÇåõ ÑóÛúÈóÉð æóÑóåúÈóÉð.
æóÊóæóÓøóáó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÊóæúÍöíÏöåö.
æóÞóÏøóãó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÑóÏøõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åöäú ÕóÇÏóÝó ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÙóäøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉñ áöáöÇÓúãö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö.
ÃóÏúÚöíóÉñ ãóÃúËõæÑóÉñ
ÝóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö (æóÝöí) ÕóÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÈöÃóäøöí ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóßó ÃóäúÊó Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÇáúÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóáöÏú æóáóãú íõæáóÏú æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßõÝõæðÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Èöåö ÃóÚúØóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó Èöåö ÃóÌóÇÈó æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: áóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáúÊó Çááøóåó ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö.»(1/12)
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÕóÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò «Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÇáöÓðÇ æóÑóÌõáñ íõÕóáøöí¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÈöÃóäøó áóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏó¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÇáúãóäøóÇäõ ÈóÏöíÚõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö¡ íóÇ Íóíøõ íóÇ Þóíøõæãõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóÞóÏú ÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÇáøóÐöí ÅöÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó Èöåö ÃóÌóÇÈó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Èöåö ÃóÚúØóì.»
ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãóÓúäóÏöåö.
æóÝöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊö íóÒöíÏó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ Ýöí åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö {æóÅöáóåõßõãú Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 163] .
æóÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó {Çáã - Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ} ¡» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò æóÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóáöÙøõæÇ ÈóíóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö» - íóÚúäöí: ÊóÚóáøóÞõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÇáúÒóãõæÇ æóÏóÇæöãõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ Ãóåóãøóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ Íóíøõ íóÇ Þóíøõæãõ» .
æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò¡ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÒóÈóåõ ÃóãúÑñ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ Íóíøõ íóÇ Þóíøõæãõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊößó ÃóÓúÊóÛöíËõ.»
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËö ÓõæóÑò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ æóÂáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóØóåó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ: ÝóÇáúÊóãóÓúÊõåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÂíóÉõ {ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ) } » .
æóÝöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÏóÚúæóÉõ Ðöí Çáäøõæäö¡ ÅöÐú ÏóÚóÇ æóåõæó Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúÍõæÊö " {áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó Åöäøöí ßõäúÊõ ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 87] Åöäøóåõ áóãú íóÏúÚõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ.» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.(1/13)
æóÝöí ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚúÏò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóáóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÈöÑóÌõáò ãöäúßõãú ÃóãúÑñ ãõåöãøñ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Èöåö íõÝóÑøöÌõ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¿ ÏõÚóÇÁõ Ðöí Çáäøõæäö» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: «åóáú ÃóÏõáøõßõãú Úóáóì ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¿ ÏõÚóÇÁö íõæäõÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóáú ßóÇäó áöíõæäõÓó ÎóÇÕøóÉð¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóáóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõ Þóæúáóåõ: {ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÈúäóÇ áóåõ æóäóÌøóíúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóãøö æóßóÐóáößó äõäúÌöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 88] ÝóÃóíøõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãò ÏóÚóÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãóÑøóÉð ÝóãóÇÊó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö Ðóáößó ÃõÚúØöíó ÃóÌúÑó ÔóåöíÏò¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÑöÆó ÈóÑöÆó ãóÛúÝõæÑðÇ áóåõ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóÑúÈö: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÇáúÍóáöíãõ¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö¡ æóÑóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúßóÑöíãö.
» æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «Úóáøóãóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó Èöí ßóÑúÈñ Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍóáöíãõ ÇáúßóÑöíãõ¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÊóÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó» .
æóÝöí ãóÓúäóÏöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóØøõ åóãøñ æóáóÇ ÍõÒúäñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÚóÈúÏõßó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏößó ÇÈúäõ ÃóãóÊößó¡ äóÇÕöíóÊöí ÈöíóÏößó¡ ãóÇÖò Ýöíøó Íõßúãõßó¡ ÚóÏúáñ Ýöíøó ÞóÖóÇÄõßó¡ ÃóÓúÃóáõßó Çááøóåõãøó Èößõáøö ÇÓúãò åõæó áóßó¡ ÓóãøóíúÊó Èöåö äóÝúÓóßó¡ Ãóæú ÚóáøóãúÊóåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞößó¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÒóáúÊóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈößó¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑúÊó Èöåö Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÚöäúÏóßó Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó ÑóÈöíÚó ÞóáúÈöí¡ æóäõæÑó ÕóÏúÑöí¡ æóÌöáóÇÁó ÍõÒúäöí¡ æóÐóåóÇÈó åóãøöíº ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÐúåóÈó Çááøóåõ åóãøóåõ æóÍõÒúäóåõ¡ æóÃóÈúÏóáóåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ ÝóÑóÍðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóáóÇ äóÊóÚóáøóãõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì íóäúÈóÛöí áöãóäú ÓóãöÚóåóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóãóåóÇ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ãóÇ ßóÑóÈó äóÈöíøñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛóÇËó ÈöÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÌóÇÈöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö íõßóäøóì ÃóÈóÇ ãõÚóáøóÞò æóßóÇäó ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ íóÊøóÌöÑõ ÈöãóÇáò áóåõ æóáöÛóíúÑöåö¡ íóÖúÑöÈõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö¡ æóßóÇäó äóÇÓößðÇ æóÑöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãóÑøóÉð ÝóáóÞöíóåõ áöÕøñ ãõÞóäøóÚñ Ýöí ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÖóÚú ãóÇ ãóÚóßó ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÇÊöáõßó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõåõ ãöäú Ïóãöí¿ ÔóÃúäõßó ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ Ýóáöí¡ æóáóÓúÊõ ÃõÑöíÏõ ÅöáøóÇ Ïóãóßó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈóíúÊó ÝóÐóÑúäöí ÃõÕóáøöí ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ ÞóÇáó Õóáøö ãóÇ ÈóÏóÇ áóßó¡ ÝóÊóæóÖøóÃó Ëõãøó Õóáøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÓõÌõæÏöåö Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íóÇ æóÏõæÏõ íóÇ æóÏõæÏõ¡ íóÇ ÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö(1/14)
ÇáúãóÌöíÏö¡ íóÇ ÝóÚøóÇáðÇ áöãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ¡ ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÈöÚöÒøößó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÑóÇãõ¡ æóÈöãõáúßößó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÖóÇãõ¡ æóÈöäõæÑößó ÇáøóÐöí ãóáóÃó ÃóÑúßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔößó Ãóäú ÊóßúÝöíóäöí ÔóÑøó åóÐóÇ ÇááøöÕøö¡ íóÇ ãõÛöíËõ ÃóÛöËúäöí¡ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÝóÇÑöÓò ÞóÏú ÃóÞúÈóáó ÈöíóÏöåö ÍóÑúÈóÉñ ÞóÏú æóÖóÚóåóÇ Èóíúäó ÃõÐõäóíú ÝóÑóÓöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóÕõÑó Èöåö ÇááøöÕøõ ÃóÞúÈóáó äóÍúæóåõ¡ ÝóØóÚóäóåõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Þõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó ÈöÃóÈöí ÃóäúÊó æóÃõãøöí¿ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÛóÇËóäöí Çááøóåõ Èößó Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ãóáóßñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ ÏóÚóæúÊó ÈöÏõÚóÇÆößó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõ áöÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÞóÚúÞóÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóæúÊó ÈöÏõÚóÇÆößó ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÖóÌøóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóæúÊó ÈöÏõÚóÇÆößó ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöí: ÏõÚóÇÁõ ãóßúÑõæÈò ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ Çááøóåó Ãóäú íõæóáøöíóäöí ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: Ýóãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÕóáøóì ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ æóÏóÚóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÇÓúÊõÌöíÈó áóåõ¡ ãóßúÑõæÈðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãóßúÑõæÈò.
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æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÃóÏúÚöíóÉð ÏóÚóÇ ÈöåóÇ Þóæúãñ ÝóÇÓúÊõÌöíÈó áóåõãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏö ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÖóÑõæÑóÉõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÅöÞúÈóÇáõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ãöäúåõ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉó ÏóÚúæóÊöåö ÔõßúÑðÇ áöÍóÓóäóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÏóÝó æóÞúÊó ÅöÌóÇÈóÉò¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃõÌöíÈóÊú ÏóÚúæóÊõåõ¡ ÝóíóÙõäøõ ÇáÙøóÇäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöÑøó Ýöí áóÝúÙö Ðóáößó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ Úóäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇÑóäóÊúåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóÇÚöí¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÏóæóÇÁð äóÇÝöÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÝóÚó Èöåö¡ ÝóÙóäøó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö ßóÇÝò Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ ßóÇäó ÛóÇáöØðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ íóÛúáóØõ Ýöíåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íóÊøóÝöÞõ ÏõÚóÇÄõåõ ÈöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑò ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑò ÝóíõÌóÇÈõ¡ ÝóíóÙõäøõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöÑøó áöáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöÑøó áöáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö æóÕöÏúÞö ÇááøõÌúÃö Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóíúÊò ãöäú ÈõíõæÊö Çááøóåö¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó æóÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóì Çááøóåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈö
æóÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐóÇÊõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ ÈöÖóÇÑöÈöåö¡ áóÇ ÈöÍóÏøöåö ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ ÓöáóÇÍðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ áóÇ ÂÝóÉó Èöåö¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÚöÏõ ÓóÇÚöÏõ Þóæöíøò¡ æóÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãóÝúÞõæÏñº ÍóÕóáóÊú Èöåö ÇáäøößóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóãóÊóì ÊóÎóáøóÝó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÛóíúÑó ÕóÇáöÍò¡ Ãóæö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí áóãú íóÌúãóÚú Èóíúäó ÞóáúÈöåö æóáöÓóÇäöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ëóãøó ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö¡ áóãú íóÍúÕõáö ÇáúÃóËóÑõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑõ]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ æóÇáúÞóÏóÑõ(1/15)
æóåóÇåõäóÇ ÓõÄóÇáñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ æóåõæó:
Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÏúÚõæøó Èöåö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞõÏøöÑó áóãú íóßõäú ÈõÏøñ ãöäú æõÞõæÚöåö¡ ÏóÚóÇ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÏúÚõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ÞõÏøöÑó áóãú íóÞóÚú¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõ.
ÝóÙóäøóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÕöÍøóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóÊö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó æóÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÚó ÝóÑúØö Ìóåúáöåöãú æóÖóáóÇáöåöãú¡ ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖõæäó ÝóÅöäøó ØóÑúÏó ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÚúØöíáó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú:
Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøöÈóÚõ æóÇáÑøöíøõ ÞóÏú ÞõÏøöÑóÇ áóßó ÝóáóÇÈõÏøó ãöäú æõÞõæÚöåöãóÇ¡ ÃóßóáúÊó Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÃúßõáú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞóÏøóÑóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚóÇ ÃóßóáúÊó Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÃúßõáú.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÞõÏøöÑó áóßó ÝóáóÇÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóØöÆúÊó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó Ãóæö ÇáúÃóãóÉó Ãóæú áóãú ÊóØóÃú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞóÏøóÑú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö æóÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí¡ æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøóÇ.
Ýóåóáú íóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ ÚóÇÞöáñ Ãóæú ÂÏóãöíøñ¿ Èóáö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÇáúÈóåöíãõ ãóÝúØõæÑñ Úóáóì ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ ÞöæóÇãõåõ æóÍóíóÇÊõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊõ ÃóÚúÞóáõ æóÃóÝúåóãõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ßóÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Èóáú åõãú ÃóÖóáøõ ÓóÈöíáðÇ.
æóÊóßóÇíóÓó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÞóÇáó: ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö íõËöíÈõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóÇÚöíó¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÚöäúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÊóßóíøöÓö Èóíúäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ æóÇÑúÊöÈóÇØõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÚöäúÏóåõãú Èöåö ßóÇÑúÊöÈóÇØö ÇáÓøõßõæÊö æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÃóßúíóÓõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö: Èóáö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÚóáóÇãóÉñ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉñ äóÕóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóãóÇÑóÉð Úóáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóãóÊóì æõÝøöÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áöáÏøõÚóÇÁö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÚóáóÇãóÉð áóåõ æóÃóãóÇÑóÉð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóÖóÊú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÛóíúãðÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó ÈóÇÑöÏðÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó Ïóáöíáñ æóÚóáóÇãóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõãúØöÑõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ãóÚó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ãóÚó ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ åöíó ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö áóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈñ áóåõ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáúßóÓúÑõ ãóÚó ÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑúÞõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúÅöÒúåóÇÞõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÊúáö áóíúÓó(1/16)
ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÓóÈóÈðÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÇáúÚóÇÏöíøö¡ áóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈöíøõ æóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍöÓøó æóÇáúÚóÞúáó¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÚó æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑó ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ Èóáú ÃóÖúÍóßõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁó.
æóáöáÕøóæóÇÈö Ãóäøó åóÇåõäóÇ ÞöÓúãðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑó ÞõÏøöÑó ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò¡ æóãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÞóÏøóÑú ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ Úóäú ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÞõÏøöÑó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÃóÊóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ æóÞóÚó ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑõ¡ æóãóÊóì áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇäúÊóÝóì ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó ÇáÔøöÈóÚõ æóÇáÑøöíøõ ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÞõÏøöÑó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóÞõÏøöÑó ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÈöÇáúÈóÐúÑö¡ æóÞõÏøöÑó ÎõÑõæÌõ äóÝúÓö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÈöÐóÈúÍöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞõÏøöÑó ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÏõÎõæáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÍõÑöãóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ æóáóãú íõæóÝøóÞú áóåõ.
ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö
æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó æõÞõæÚõ ÇáúãóÏúÚõæøö Èöåö ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóãú íóÕöÍøó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÃóäúÝóÚó ãöäó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛó Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö.
ÚõãóÑõ íóÓúÊóäúÕöÑõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÃóÚúáóãó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÝúÞóåóåõãú Ýöí Ïöíäöåö¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÞúæóãó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö æóÔõÑõæØöåö æóÂÏóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÓúÊóäúÕöÑõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÌõäúÏóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: áóÓúÊõãú ÊõäúÕóÑõæäó ÈößóËúÑóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõäúÕóÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÍúãöáõ åóãøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú åóãøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõáúåöãúÊõãõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóäóÙóãóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó:
áóæú áóãú ÊõÑöÏú äóíúáó ãóÇ ÃóÑúÌõæ æóÃóØúáõÈõåõ ... ãöäú ÌõæÏö ßóÝøóíúßó ãóÇ ÚóáøóãúÊóäöí ÇáØøóáóÈóÇ
Ýóãóäú Ãõáúåöãó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÝóÞóÏú ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÞõæáõ: {ÇÏúÚõæäöí ÃóÓúÊóÌöÈú áóßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÛóÇÝöÑò: 60] æóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóßó ÚöÈóÇÏöí Úóäøöí ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÑöíÈñ ÃõÌöíÈõ ÏóÚúæóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÚö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇäö}(1/17)
æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú áóãú íóÓúÃóáö Çááøóåó íóÛúÖóÈú Úóáóíúåö» .
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÑöÖóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÓõÄóÇáöåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýóßõáøõ ÎóíúÑò Ýöí ÑöÖóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÈóáóÇÁò æóãõÕöíÈóÉò Ýöí ÛóÖóÈöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÒøõåúÏö ÃóËóÑðÇ [ «ÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíÊõ ÈóÇÑóßúÊõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÈóÑóßóÊöí ãõäúÊóåðì æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÖöÈúÊõ áóÚóäúÊõ¡ æóáóÚúäóÊöí ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ãöäó ÇáúæóáóÏö» ] .
æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóÇáäøóÞúáõ æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ æóÊóÌóÇÑöÈõ ÇáúÃõãóãö - Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÌúäóÇÓöåóÇ æóãöáóáöåóÇ æóäöÍóáöåóÇ - Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó Åöáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóØóáóÈö ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÎóáúÞöåö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÇáöÈóÉö áößõáøö ÎóíúÑò¡ æóÃóÖúÏóÇÏóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÇáöÈóÉö áößõáøö ÔóÑøò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÌúáöÈóÊú äöÚóãõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÓúÊõÏúÝöÚóÊú äöÞúãóÊõåõ¡ ÈöãöËúáö ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÎóáúÞöåö.
ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö
æóÞóÏú ÑóÊøóÈó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÍõÕõæáó ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÍõÕõæáó ÇáÓøõÑõæÑö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÊõÑóÊøõÈó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúáõæáö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝö ãóæúÖöÚò.
ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÑóÊøöÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇáúÎóÈóÑöíøó Çáúßóæúäöíøó æóÇáúÃóãúÑó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕúÝö ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈö áóåõ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÚóÊóæúÇ Úóäú ãóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãú ßõæäõæÇ ÞöÑóÏóÉð ÎóÇÓöÆöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 166] .
æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÂÓóÝõæäóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóãúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 55] .
æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁð ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÇ} [ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 83] .
æóÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóÇäöÊöíäó æóÇáúÞóÇäöÊóÇÊö æóÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó æóÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÇÊö æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÎóÇÔöÚöíäó æóÇáúÎóÇÔöÚóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞöíäó æóÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞóÇÊö æóÇáÕøóÇÆöãöíäó æóÇáÕøóÇÆöãóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙöíäó ÝõÑõæÌóåõãú æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙóÇÊö æóÇáÐøóÇßöÑöíäó Çááøóåó ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÇáÐøóÇßöÑóÇÊö ÃóÚóÏøó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð æóÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 35] .
æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ.(1/18)
æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÑóÊøöÈõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú ÊóÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáú áóßõãú ÝõÑúÞóÇäðÇ æóíõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú æóíóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 29] .
æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóæõÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö} [ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 11] .
æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÃóäú áóæö ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö áóÃóÓúÞóíúäóÇåõãú ãóÇÁð ÛóÏóÞðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÌöäøö: 16] .
æóäóÙóÇÆöÑöåö.
æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÃúÊöí ÈöáóÇãö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ßóÞóæúáöåö: {áöíóÏøóÈøóÑõæÇ ÂíóÇÊöåö æóáöíóÊóÐóßøóÑó Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Õ: 29] .
æóÞóæúáöåö: {áöÊóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 143] .
æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÃúÊöí ÈöÃóÏóÇÉö ßóíö ÇáøóÊöí áöáÊøóÚúáöíáö ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ßóíú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÏõæáóÉð Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö ãöäúßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 77] .
æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÃúÊöí ÈöÈóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈóÈöíøóÉö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóíúÏöíßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 182] .
æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 105] .
æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÈöãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóßúÓöÈõæäó} ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÝõÑõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 112] .
æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö áöÃóÌúáöåö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÍúÐõæÝðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÑóÌõáñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ãöãøóäú ÊóÑúÖóæúäó ãöäó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö Ãóäú ÊóÖöáøó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÊõÐóßøöÑó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 282] .
æóßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÅöäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÛóÇÝöáöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 172](1/19)
æóÞóæúáöåö: {Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöäóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 156] ¡ Ãóíú: ßóÑóÇåóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ.
æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÃúÊöí ÈöÝóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈóÈöíøóÉö ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóßóÐøóÈõæåõ ÝóÚóÞóÑõæåóÇ ÝóÏóãúÏóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÈøõåõãú ÈöÐóäúÈöåöãú ÝóÓóæøóÇåóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö: 14] .
æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÚóÕóæúÇ ÑóÓõæáó ÑóÈøöåöãú ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõãú ÃóÎúÐóÉð ÑóÇÈöíóÉð} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÞøóÉö: 10] .
æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóßóÐøóÈõæåõãóÇ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ãöäó Çáúãõåúáóßöíäó} ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 48] .
æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÃúÊöí ÈöÃóÏóÇÉö [áóãøóÇ] ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÂÓóÝõæäóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóãúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 55] .
æóäóÙóÇÆöÑöåö.
æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÃúÊöí ÈöÅöäøó æóãóÇ ÚóãöáóÊú Ýöíåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 90] .
æóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÖóæúÁö åóÄõáóÇÁö: {Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Þóæúãó ÓóæúÁò ÝóÃóÛúÑóÞúäóÇåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó} [ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 77] .
æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÃúÊöí ÈöÃóÏóÇÉö " áóæúáóÇ "¡ ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÍöíäó - áóáóÈöËó Ýöí ÈóØúäöåö Åöáóì íóæúãö íõÈúÚóËõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 143 - 144] .
æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÃúÊöí " Èöáóæö " ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõãú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ íõæÚóÙõæäó Èöåö áóßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 66] .
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåö ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÊõÑóÊøõÈö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúÑöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ Èóáú ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãóÇ æóãóÝóÇÓöÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö.
æóãóäú ÊóÝóÞøóåó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÊóÃóãøóáóåóÇ ÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö ÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáäøóÝúÚö¡ æóáóãú íóÊøóßöáú Úóáóì(1/20)
ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÌóåúáðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÚóÌúÒðÇ æóÊóÝúÑöíØðÇ æóÅöÖóÇÚóÉð¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Êóæóßøõáõåõ ÚóÌúÒðÇ¡ æóÚóÌúÒõåõ ÊóæóßøõáðÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ßõáøó ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÑõÏøõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóíóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóíõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑó ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ Èóáú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ áöÅöäúÓóÇäò Ãóäú íóÚöíÔó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌõæÚó æóÇáúÚóØóÔó æóÇáúÈóÑúÏó æóÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáúãóÎóÇæöÝö æóÇáúãóÍóÇÐöíÑö åöíó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏóÑö.
æóÇáúÎóáúÞõ ßõáøõåõãú ÓóÇåõæäó Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóäú æóÝøóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÃóáúåóãóåõ ÑõÔúÏóåõ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÞóÏóÑó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉö ÈöÞóÏóÑö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ æöÒóÇäõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÇáúãõÎóæøöÝö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ íõÖóÇÏøõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÑóÈøõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö æóÇÍöÏñ æóÍößúãóÊõåõ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÝö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö áöãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÞóÏúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÑóÚóÇåóÇ ÍóÞøó ÑöÚóÇíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
áóßöäú íóÈúÞóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑóÇäö ÈöåöãóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÓóÚóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÝóáóÇÍõåõ.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÊóÝóÇÕöíáó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóíóßõæäó áóåõ ÈóÕöíÑóÉñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ íõÔóÇåöÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÑøóÈóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃõãóãö ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ.
ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎõ ÊóÝúÕöíáñ áöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäö Çááøóåö
æóãöäú ÃóäúÝóÚö ãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊõÏóÈøõÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÝöíáñ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóÝöíåö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãõÝóÕøóáóÉð ãõÈóíøóäóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÔóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúæóÍúíõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóãóäú ÕóÑóÝó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÚöäóÇíóÊóåõ ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ íõÑöíóÇäößó ÇáúÎóíúÑó æóÇáÔøóÑøó æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈóåõãóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóßó ÊõÚóÇíöäõ Ðóáößó ÚöíóÇäðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáúÊó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóÃóíøóÇãó Çááøóåö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÃóåúáö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ ØóÇÈóÞó Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊóåõ ÈöÊóÝóÇÕöíáö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóæóÚóÏó Èöåö¡ æóÚóáöãúÊó ãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõßó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó íõäúÌöÒõ æóÚúÏóåõ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎõ ÊóÝúÕöíáñ áöÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊö ãóÇ ÚóÑøóÝóäóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö áöáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãõÛóÇáóØóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Íóæúáó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ãõÛóÇáóØóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Íóæúáó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö
ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íóÍúÐóÑó ãõÛóÇáóØóÉó äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú Ãóåóãøö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó æóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÖöÑøóÉö áóåõ Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõ æóÂÎöÑóÊöåö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ æóáóßöäú ÊõÛóÇáöØõåõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøößóÇáö Úóáóì ÚóÝúæö Çááøóåö æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáÊøóÓúæöíÝö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö(1/21)
ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöÇáúÃóÔúÈóÇåö æóÇáäøõÙóÑóÇÁö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÊóÇÑóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì.
ÎóØóÃñ Ýöí Ýóåúãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó¡ ÒóÇáó ÃóËóÑõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö æóÑóÇÍó åóÐóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÝöÞúåö: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ Ëõãøó ÃóÞõæáõ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö¡ ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò æóÞóÏú ÛõÝöÑó Ðóáößó ÃóÌúãóÚõåõ ßóãóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí íóæúãò ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö¡ ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò ÍõØøóÊú ÎóØóÇíóÇåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãöËúáó ÒóÈóÏö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö» ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöí ÂÎóÑõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó: äóÍúäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ ÇÛúÊóÓóáó æóØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÃõÓúÈõæÚðÇ æóÞóÏú ãõÍöíó Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó áöí ÂÎóÑõ: ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÐúäóÈó ÚóÈúÏñ ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÐóäúÈðÇ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ ÝóÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ ÐóäúÈóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóßóËó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÐúäóÈó ÐóäúÈðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: Úóáöãó ÚóÈúÏöí Ãóäøó áóåõ ÑóÈøðÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøóäúÈó æóíóÃúÎõÐõ Èöåö¡ ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áöÚóÈúÏöí¡ ÝóáúíóÕúäóÚú ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó.» æóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃóÔõßøõ Ãóäøó áöí ÑóÈøðÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøóäúÈó æóíóÃúÎõÐõ Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÏú ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöäõÕõæÕò ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ æóÇÊøóßóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöåóÇ ÈößöáúÊóÇ íóÏóíúåö æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõæÊöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ æóÇáöÇäúåöãóÇßö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÓóÑóÏó áóßó ãóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõåõ ãöäú ÓóÚóÉö ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊöåö æóäõÕõæÕö ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ æóáöáúÌõåøóÇáö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÛóÑóÇÆöÈõ æóÚóÌóÇÆöÈõ ßóÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú:
æóßóËøöÑú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ ... ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞõÏõæãõ Úóáóì ßóÑöíãò
æóÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: ÇáÊøóäóÒøõåõ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö Ìóåúáñ ÈöÓóÚóÉö ÚóÝúæö Çááøóåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÌóÑóÇÁóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÛúÝöÑóÉö Çááøóåö æóÇÓúÊöÕúÛóÇÑñ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÈóÚúÖó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö.
ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞõ ÈöÇáúÌóÈúÑö
æóãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑöíäó ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÌóÈúÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ ÝöÚúáó áóåõ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó æóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÌúÈõæÑñ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí.
ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞõ ÈöÇáúÅöÑúÌóÇÁö
æóãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÛúÊóÑøõ ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöÑúÌóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó åõæó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó áóíúÓóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÅöíãóÇäó ÃóÝúÓóÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÅöíãóÇäö ÌöÈúÑöíáó æóãöíßóÇÆöíáó.(1/22)
ÇáúÎóØóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈøö
æóãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÛúÊóÑøõ ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö Åöáóì ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú¡ æóÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúÝóÇÚö Èöåöãú¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö Åöáóì Çááøóåö Èöåöãú¡ æóÓõÄóÇáöåö ÈöÍóÞøöåöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍõÑúãóÊöåöãú ÚöäúÏóåõ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛúÊóÑøõ ÈöÂÈóÇÆöåö æóÃóÓúáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÃóäøó áóåõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãóßóÇäóÉð æóÕóáóÇÍðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏóÚõæåõ Ãóäú íõÎóáøöÕõæåõ ßóãóÇ íõÔóÇåöÏõ Ýöí ÍóÖúÑóÉö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúãõáõæßó ÊóåóÈõ áöÎóæóÇÕøöåöãú ÐõäõæÈó ÃóÈúäóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÃóãúÑò ãõÝúÙöÚò ÎóáøóÕóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ æóÌóÏøõåõ ÈöÌóÇåöåö æóãóäúÒöáóÊöåö.
ÇáöÇÛúÊöÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇááøóåö
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛúÊóÑøõ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ûóäöíøñ Úóäú ÚóÐóÇÈöåö¡ æóÚóÐóÇÈõåõ áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ áóåõ áóÇ ÊóäúÞõÕõ ãöäú ãõáúßöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ãõÖúØóÑøñ Åöáóì ÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÛúäóì ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ãöÓúßöíäðÇ ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ Åöáóì ÔóÑúÈóÉö ãóÇÁò ÚöäúÏó ãóäú Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÔóØøñ íóÌúÑöí áóãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÃóßúÑóãõ æóÃóæúÓóÚõ ÝóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ áóÇ ÊóäúÞõÕõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ.
ÇáöÇÛúÊöÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÝóåúãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛúÊóÑøõ ÈöÝóåúãò ÝóÇÓöÏò Ýóåöãóåõ åõæó æóÃóÖúÑóÇÈõåõ ãöäú äõÕõæÕö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÇÊøóßóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇÊøößóÇáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÓóæúÝó íõÚúØöíßó ÑóÈøõßó ÝóÊóÑúÖóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÖøõÍóì: 55] .
ÞóÇáó æóåõæó áóÇ íóÑúÖóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóÃóÈúíóäö ÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúÖóì ÈöãóÇ íóÑúÖóì Èöåö ÑóÈøõåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÑúÖöíåö ÊóÚúÐöíÈõ ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö æóÇáúÝóÓóÞóÉö æóÇáúÎóæóäóÉö æóÇáúãõÕöÑøöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÍóÇÔóÇ ÑóÓõæáóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÖóì ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÖóì Èöåö ÑóÈøõåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóßóÇÊøößóÇáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 53]
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÃóÓóÇÓõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÐóäúÈó ßõáøö ÊóÇÆöÈò ãöäú Ãóíøö ÐóäúÈò ßóÇäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó áóÈóØóáóÊú äõÕõæÕõ ÇáúæóÚöíÏö ßõáøõåóÇ.
æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö Þóæúãò ãöäó ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÈöÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÊóì ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ãöäú ÞöáøóÉö Úöáúãöåö æóÝóåúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åóÇåõäóÇ Úóãøóãó æóÃóØúáóÞó¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ(1/23)
ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÎóÕøóÕó æóÞóíøóÏó ÝóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 48] ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÔøöÑúßó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÇÛúÊöÑóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãóÇ ÛóÑøóßó ÈöÑóÈøößó ÇáúßóÑöíãö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáöÇäúÝöØóÇÑö: 66] ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ßóÑøóãóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Åöäøóåõ áóÞøóäó ÇáúãõÛúÊóÑøó ÍõÌøóÊóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ìóåúáñ ÞóÈöíÍñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÛóÑøóåõ ÈöÑóÈøöåö ÇáúÛóÑõæÑõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ æóäóÝúÓõåõ ÇáúÃóãøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáÓøõæÁö æóÌóåúáõåõ æóåóæóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÊóì ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúßóÑöíãö æóåõæó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÇáúãõØóÇÚõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáöÇÛúÊöÑóÇÑõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÅöåúãóÇáõ ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÛúÊóÑøõ ÇáúÛóÑõæÑó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóÇÛúÊóÑøó Èöãóäú áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáöÇÛúÊöÑóÇÑõ Èöåö.
æóßóÇÛúÊöÑóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö: {áóÇ íóÕúáóÇåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÞóì - ÇáøóÐöí ßóÐøóÈó æóÊóæóáøóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Çááøóíúáö: 15 - 16] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÃõÚöÏøóÊú áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 24] .
æóáóãú íóÏúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÛúÊóÑøõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÝóÃóäúÐóÑúÊõßõãú äóÇÑðÇ ÊóáóÙøóì} åöíó äóÇÑñ ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉñ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÏóÑóßóÇÊö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÌóãöíÚó Ìóåóäøóãó Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãú íóÞõáú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ Èóáú ÞóÇáó {áóÇ íóÕúáóÇåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÞóì} æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÕóáúíöåóÇ¡ ÚóÏóãõ ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáúíó ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóäóÝúíõ ÇáúÃóÎóÕøö áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ äóÝúíó ÇáúÃóÚóãøö.
Ëõãøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÛúÊóÑøõ áóæú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóǺ áóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÏóÇÎöáò ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÖúãõæäðÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÌóäøóÈóåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö {ÃõÚöÏøóÊú áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö: {ÃõÚöÏøóÊú áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 133] æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÅöÚúÏóÇÏõ ÇáäøóÇÑö áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞõ æóÇáÙøóáóãóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÅöÚúÏóÇÏõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ãóäú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÃóÏúäóì ãöËúÞóÇáö ÐóÑøóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúãóáú ÎóíúÑðÇ ÞóØøõ.(1/24)
æóßóÇÛúÊöÑóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì Õóæúãö íóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: íóæúãõ ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó íõßóÝøöÑõ ÐõäõæÈó ÇáúÚóÇãö ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì Õóæúãõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÛúÊóÑøõ¡ Ãóäøó Õóæúãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÌóáøõ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãö íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóíóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó¡ æóåöíó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊõäöÈóÊö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ.
ÝóÑóãóÖóÇäõ Åöáóì ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ áóÇ íóÞúæóíóÇ Úóáóì ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇäúÖöãóÇãö ÊóÑúßö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞúæóì ãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Úóáóì ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö.
ÝóßóíúÝó íõßóÝøöÑõ Õóæúãõ íóæúãö ÊóØóæøõÚò ßõáøó ßóÈöíÑóÉò ÚóãöáóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóåõæó ãõÕöÑøñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÛóíúÑõ ÊóÇÆöÈò ãöäúåóÇ¿ åóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Õóæúãõ íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóíóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó ãõßóÝøöÑðÇ áöÌóãöíÚö ÐõäõæÈö ÇáúÚóÇãö Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãöäú äõÕõæÕö ÇáúæóÚúÏö ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ ÔõÑõæØñ æóãóæóÇäöÚõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÅöÕúÑóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÕöÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö áöÊóÓóÇÚõÏö ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÊóÚóÇæõäöåöãóÇ Úóáóì Úõãõæãö ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóãóÖóÇäõ æóÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ ãóÚó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ãõÊóÓóÇÚöÏóíúäö ãõÊóÚóÇæöäóíúäö Úóáóì ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: {Åöäú ÊóÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ Êõäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ äõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 31]
ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÌóÚúáó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáÊøóßúÝöíÑö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÇÚóÏó åõæó æóÓóÈóÈñ ÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ ãóÚó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóÈóÈóíúäö ÃóÞúæóì æóÃóÊóãøó ãöäúåõ ãóÚó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÞóæöíóÊú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ßóÇäó ÃóÞúæóì æóÃóÊóãøó æóÃóÔúãóáó.
ÍõÓúäõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇááøóåö
æóßóÇÊøößóÇáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÇßöíðÇ Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö " «ÃóäóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÍõÓúäö Ùóäøö ÚóÈúÏöí Èöí¡ ÝóáúíóÙõäøó Èöí ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó» íóÚúäöí ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ùóäøöåö ÝóÅöäøöí ÝóÇÚöáõåõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÍõÓúäó ÇáÙøóäøö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäó ÍóÓóäõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÑóÈøöåö Ãóäú íõÌóÇÒöíóåõ Úóáóì ÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö æóáóÇ íõÎúáöÝó æóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóíóÞúÈóáó ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓöíÁõ ÇáúãõÕöÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøó æóÍúÔóÉó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÊóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúÂÈöÞó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÙøóäøó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇãöÚõ æóÍúÔóÉó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉö ÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓöíÁó ãõÓúÊóæúÍöÔñ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÅöÓóÇÁóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÙóäøðÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåö ÃóØúæóÚõåõãú áóåõ.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÙøóäøó ÈöÑóÈøöåö ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÚóãóáó æóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑó ÃóÓóÇÁó ÇáÙøóäøó ÈöÑóÈøöåö ÝóÃóÓóÇÁó ÇáúÚóãóáó.
æóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ãõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÑóÈøöåö ãóäú åõæó ÔóÇÑöÏñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÍóÇáøñ ãõÑúÊóÍöáñ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÎöØöåö æóãóÇ íõÛúÖöÈõåõ¡(1/25)
ãõÊóÚóÑøöÖñ áöáóÚúäóÊöåö ÞóÏú åóÇäó ÍóÞøõåõ æóÃóãúÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÖóÇÚóåõ¡ æóåóÇäó äóåúíõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÑúÊóßóÈóåõ æóÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóíúåö¿ æóßóíúÝó íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÙøóäøó ÈöÑóÈøöåö ãóäú ÈóÇÑóÒóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ æóÚóÇÏóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ¡ æóæóÇáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÌóÍóÏó ÕöÝóÇÊó ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóÓóÇÁó ÇáÙøóäøó ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóæóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÙóäøó ÈöÌóåúáöåö Ãóäøó ÙóÇåöÑó Ðóáößó ÖóáóÇáñ æóßõÝúÑñ¿ æóßóíúÝó íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÙøóäøó ÈöÑóÈøöåö ãóäú íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ æóáóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ æóáóÇ íóäúåóì æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì æóáóÇ íóÛúÖóÈõ¿ .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÓóãúÚöåö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøöÑøõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö: {æóÐóáößõãú Ùóäøõßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÙóäóäúÊõãú ÈöÑóÈøößõãú ÃóÑúÏóÇßõãú ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 23] .
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóãøóÇ ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÅöÓóÇÁóÉð áöÙóäøöåöãú ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÑúÏóÇåõãú Ðóáößó ÇáÙøóäøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ßõáøö ãóäú ÌóÍóÏó ÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóäõÚõæÊó ÌóáóÇáöåö¡ æóæóÕóÝóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ùóäøó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÏúÎöáõåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÛõÑõæÑðÇ æóÎöÏóÇÚðÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÊóÓúæöíáðÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ áóÇ ÅöÍúÓóÇäó Ùóäøò ÈöÑóÈøöåö.
ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó¡ æóÊóÃóãøóáú ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÊóíóÞøõäõåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõáóÇÞò Çááøóåó¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÓúãóÚõ æóíóÑóì ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ ÓöÑøóåõ æóÚóáóÇäöíóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÎóÇÝöíóÉñ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóãóÓúÆõæáñ Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ Úóãöáó¡ æóåõæó ãõÞöíãñ Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÎöØöåö ãõÖóíøöÚñ áöÃóæóÇãöÑöåö¡ ãõÚóØøöáñ áöÍõÞõæÞöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÙøóäøó Èöåö¡ æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÎöÏóÚö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ æóÛõÑõæÑö ÇáúÃóãóÇäöíøö¿
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÃõãóÇãóÉó Èúäõ Óóåúáö Èúäö ÍõäóíúÝò: ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÝóÞóÇáóÊú «áóæú ÑóÃóíúÊõãóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãóÑóÖò áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏöí ÓöÊøóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÃõÝóÑøöÞóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÔóÛóáóäöí æóÌóÚõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÝóÇåõ Çááøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáóäöí ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊö¿ ÃóßõäúÊö ÝóÑøóÞóÊö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ æóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÔóÛóáóäöí æóÌóÚõßó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ßóÝøöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Ùóäøõ äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö áóæú áóÞöíó Çááøóåó æóåóÐöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ¿ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ãóÇ Ùóäøõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöÑóÈøöåö áóæú áóÞöíó Çááøóåó æóåóÐöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ.»
ÝóíóÇ áóáøóåö ãóÇ Ùóäøõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÇáÙøóáóãóÉö ÈöÇááøóåö ÅöÐóÇ áóÞóæúåõ æóãóÙóÇáöãõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóäúÝóÚõåõãú Þóæúáõåõãú: ÍóÓøóäøóÇ ÙõäõæäóäóÇ Èößó¡ Åöäøóßó áóäú ÊõÚóÐøöÈó ÙóÇáöãðÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ¡ ÝóáúíóÕúäóÚö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáöíóÑúÊóßöÈú ßõáøó ãóÇ äóåóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáöíõÍúÓöäú Ùóäøóåõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó áóÇ ÊóãóÓøõåõ¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö! ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÛõÑõæÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ áöÞóæúãöåö: {ÃóÆöÝúßðÇ ÂáöåóÉð Ïõæäó Çááøóåö ÊõÑöíÏõæäó - ÝóãóÇ Ùóäøõßõãú ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 86 - 87] .(1/26)
Ãóíú ãóÇ Ùóäøõßõãú Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Èößõãú ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊõãõæåõ æóÞóÏú ÚóÈóÏúÊõãú ÛóíúÑóåõ.
æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó ÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÍõÓúäó ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇááøóåö åõæó ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÚóãóáö äóÝúÓõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ÍõÓúäö ÇáúÚóãóáö Ùóäøõåõ ÈöÑóÈøöåö Ãóäú íõÌóÇÒöíóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáöåö æóíõËöíÈóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíóÊóÞóÈøóáóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÍõÓúäõ ÇáÙøóäøö¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÍóÓõäó Ùóäøõåõ ÍóÓõäó Úóãóáõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÍõÓúäõ ÇáÙøóäøö ãóÚó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Çáúåóæóì ÚóÌúÒñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúßóíøöÓõ ãóäú ÏóÇäó äóÝúÓóåõ æóÚóãöáó áöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ ãóäú ÃóÊúÈóÚó äóÝúÓóåõ åóæóÇåóÇ¡ æóÊóãóäøóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö» .
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÍõÓúäõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóáóÇßö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ÇáÙøóäøö.
ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÍõÓúäö ÇáÙøóäøö æóÇáúÛõÑõæÑö
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Èóáú íóÊóÃóÊøóì Ðóáößó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóäóÏõ ÍõÓúäö ÇáÙøóäøö ÓóÚóÉó ãóÛúÝöÑóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÚóÝúæöåö æóÌõæÏöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÛóÖóÈóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ.
Þöíáó: ÇáúÃóãúÑõ åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó æóÃóÌóáøõ æóÃóßúÑóãõ æóÃóÌúæóÏõ æóÃóÑúÍóãõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÖóÚõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÍöáøöåö ÇááøóÇÆöÞö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚöÒøóÉö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇãö¡ æóÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÈóØúÔö¡ æóÚõÞõæÈóÉö ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÚóæøóáõ ÍõÓúäö ÇáÙøóäøö Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö áóÇÔúÊóÑóßó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÑøõ æóÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ¡ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ¡ æóæóáöíøõåõ æóÚóÏøõæåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúãõÌúÑöãó ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ æóÞóÏú ÈóÇÁó ÈöÓõÎúØöåö æóÛóÖóÈöåö¡ æóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöáóÚúäóÊöåö¡ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö¡ æóÇäúÊóåóßó ÍõÑõãóÇÊöåö¡ Èóáú ÍõÓúäõ ÇáÙøóäøö íóäúÝóÚõ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó æóäóÏöãó æóÃóÞúáóÚó¡ æóÈóÏøóáó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÚõãõÑöåö ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÙøóäøó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÍõÓúäõ Ùóäøò¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÛõÑõæÑñ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóíúåö ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÍõÓúäö ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÛõÑõæÑö Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÌóÑõæÇ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÃõæáóÆößó íóÑúÌõæäó ÑóÍúãóÉó Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 218] ÝóÌóÚóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóåúáó ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ áóÇ ÇáúÈóØøóÇáöíäó æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó.(1/27)
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áöáøóÐöíäó åóÇÌóÑõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÝõÊöäõæÇ Ëõãøó ÌóÇåóÏõæÇ æóÕóÈóÑõæÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ áóÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÍúáö: 110] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ áöãóäú ÝóÚóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇáöãõ íóÖóÚõ ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁó ãóæóÇÖöÚóåõ æóÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÇáúãõÛúÊóÑøõ íóÖóÚõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÚúÊóãóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóÝúæö Çááøóåö ÝóÖóíøóÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ æóäóåúíóåõ]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÚúÊóãóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóÝúæö Çááøóåö ÝóÖóíøóÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ æóäóåúíóåõ
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö ÇÚúÊóãóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö æóÚóÝúæöåö æóßóÑóãöåö¡ æóÖóíøóÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ æóäóåúíóåõ¡ æóäóÓõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÈöÃúÓõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó¡ æóãóäö ÇÚúÊóãóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÝúæö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãõÚóÇäöÏö.
ÞóÇáó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ: ÑóÌóÇÄõßó áöÑóÍúãóÉö ãóäú áóÇ ÊõØöíÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäö æóÇáúÍõãúÞö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ãóäú ÞóØóÚó ÚõÖúæðÇ ãöäúßó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ áóÇ ÊóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Úóáóì äóÍúæö åóÐóÇ.
æóÞöíáó áöáúÍóÓóäö: äóÑóÇßó Øóæöíáó ÇáúÈõßóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóØúÑóÍóäöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóáóÇ íõÈóÇáöí.
æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÃóáúåóÊúåõãú ÃóãóÇäöíøõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóæúÈóÉò¡ íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: áöÃóäøöí ÃõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÙøóäøó ÈöÑóÈøöí¡ æóßóÐóÈó¡ áóæú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÙøóäøó áóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÚóãóáó.
æóÓóÃóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò ßóíúÝó äóÕúäóÚõ ÈöãõÌóÇáóÓóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇãò íõÎóæøöÝõæäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóßóÇÏó ÞõáõæÈõäóÇ ÊóØöíÑõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÃóäú ÊóÕúÍóÈó ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ íõÎóæøöÝõæäóßó ÍóÊøóì ÊõÏúÑößó ÃóãúäðÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóßó ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÕúÍóÈó ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ íõÄóãøöäõæäóßó ÍóÊøóì ÊóáúÍóÞóßó ÇáúãóÎóÇæöÝõ.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «íõÌóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóíõáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÊóäúÏóáöÞõ ÃóÞúÊóÇÈõ ÈóØúäöåö ÝóíóÏõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ßóãóÇ íóÏõæÑõ ÇáúÍöãóÇÑõ ÈöÑóÍóÇåõ¡ ÝóíóØõæÝõ Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ: ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó¿ Ãóáóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÃúãõÑõäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÊóäúåóÇäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ßõäúÊõ ÂãõÑõßõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóáóÇ ÂÊöíåö¡ æóÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÂÊöíåö» .
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò ÞóÇáó: «ãóÑøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÈóÞöíÚö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÝøò áóßó ÝóÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúÑõ ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÈóÚóËúÊõåõ ÓóÇÚöíðÇ Åöáóì Âáö ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóÛóáøó äóãöÑóÉð ÝóÏõÑøöÚó ÇáúÂäó ãöËúáóåóÇ ãöäú äóÇÑò» .(1/28)
æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóÑóÑúÊõ áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöí Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÊõÞúÑóÖõ ÔöÝóÇåõåõãú ÈöãóÞóÇÑöíÖó ãöäú äóÇÑò¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÎõØóÈóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊößó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÈöÑøö æóíóäúÓóæúäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú» .
æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóãøóÇ ÚõÑöÌó Èöí ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÞóæúãò áóåõãú ÃóÙúÝóÇÑñ ãöäú äõÍóÇÓò íóÎúãöÔõæäó ÈöåóÇ æõÌõæåóåõãú¡ æóÕõÏõæÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúßõáõæäó áõÍõæãó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÞóÚõæäó Ýöí ÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåöãú» .
æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõßúËöÑõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: «íóÇ ãõÞóáøöÈó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö¡ ËóÈøöÊú ÞóáúÈöí Úóáóì Ïöíäößó¡ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÂãóäøóÇ Èößó æóÈöãóÇ ÌöÆúÊó Èöåö¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÎóÇÝõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÞõáõæÈó Èóíúäó ÅöÕúÈóÚóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö Çááøóåö íõÞóáøöÈõåóÇ ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó» .
æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÌöÈúÑöíáó: «ãóÇ áöí áóãú ÃóÑó ãöíßóÇÆöíáó ÖóÇÍößðÇ ÞóØøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÖóÍößó ãõäúÐõ ÎõáöÞóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑõ» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «íõÄúÊóì ÈöÃóäúÚóãö Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíõÕúÈóÛõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÕóÈúÛóÉð¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó åóáú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÎóíúÑðÇ ÞóØøõ¿ åóáú ãóÑøó Èößó äóÚöíãñ ÞóØøõ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ æóÇááøóåö íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ æóíõÄúÊóì ÈöÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈõÄúÓðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóíõÕúÈóÛõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÕóÈúÛóÉð¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó åóáú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÈõÄúÓðÇ ÞóØøõ¿ åóáú ãóÑøó Èößó ÔöÏøóÉñ ÞóØøõ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ æóÇááøóåö íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ãóÇ ãóÑøó Èöí ÈõÄúÓñ ÞóØøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÔöÏøóÉð ÞóØøõ» .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÌóäóÇÒóÉö ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóáóãøóÇ íõáúÍóÏú¡ ÝóÌóáóÓó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌóáóÓúäóÇ Íóæúáóåõ ßóÃóäøó Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓöäóÇ ÇáØøóíúÑó¡ æóÝöí íóÏöåö ÚõæÏñ íóäúßõÊõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÚöíÐõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö - ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ - Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇäúÞöØóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÅöÞúÈóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ äóÒóáó Åöáóíúåö ãóáóÇÆößóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöíÖõ ÇáúæõÌõæåö ßóÃóäøó æõÌõæåóåõãõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ãóÚóåõãú ßóÝóäñ ãöäú ÃóßúÝóÇäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÍóäõæØñ ãöäú ÍóäõæØö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúáöÓõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÏøó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóÌöíÁõ ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÍóÊøóì íóÌúáöÓó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇÎúÑõÌöí ÃóíøóÊõåóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáúãõØúãóÆöäøóÉõ¡ ÇÎúÑõÌöí Åöáóì ãóÛúÝöÑóÉò ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑöÖúæóÇäò¡ ÝóÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÊóÓöíáõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÓöíáõ ÇáúÞóØúÑóÉõ ãöäú Ýöí ÇáÓøöÞóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ áóãú íóÏóÚõæåóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÎõÐõæåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõæåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúßóÝóäö¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóäõæØö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ßóÃóØúíóÈö äóÝúÍóÉö ãöÓúßò æõÌöÏóÊú Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóíóÕúÚóÏõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãõÑøõæäó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóáóÃò ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÑõæÍõ ÝõáóÇäö Èúäö ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõæäó áóåõ ÝóíõÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ¡ ÝóíõÔõíøöÚõåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÓóãóÇÁò ãõÞóÑøóÈõæåóÇ Åöáóì(1/29)
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æóíõÖóíøóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúÑõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÎúÊóáöÝó Ýöíåö ÃóÖúáóÇÚõåõ¡ æóíóÃúÊöíåö ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÈöíÍõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÞóÈöíÍõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ãõäúÊöäõ ÇáÑøöíÍö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÈúÔöÑú ÈöÇáøóÐöí íóÓõæÄõßó¡ åóÐóÇ íóæúãõßó ÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊó ÊõæÚóÏõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: æóãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÝóæóÌúåõßó ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöíÁõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ Úóãóáõßó ÇáúÎóÈöíËõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÑóÈøö áóÇ ÊõÞöãö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó.»
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æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãðÇ ÝóäóÇÏóì ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÃóÊóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ ãóËóáöí æóãóËóáõßõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÅöäøóãóÇ ãóËóáöí æóãóËóáõßõãú ãóËóáõ Þóæúãò ÎóÇÝõæÇ ÚóÏõæøðÇ íóÃúÊöíåöãú ÝóÈóÚóËõæÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÊóÑóÇÁóì áóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÈúÕóÑó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó áöíõäúÐöÑóåõãú¡ æóÎóÔöíó Ãóäú íõÏúÑößóåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõäúÐöÑó Þóæúãóåõ¡ ÝóÃóåúæóì ÈöËóæúÈöåö: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃõÊöíÊõãú¡ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃõÊöíÊõãú¡ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÅöäøó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÚóåúÏðÇ áöãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúãõÓúßöÑó Ãóäú íóÓúÞöíóåõ ãöäú ØöíäóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÇáö¡ Þöíáó: æóãóÇ ØöíäóÉõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇáö¿ ÞóÇáó ÚóÑóÞõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö Ãóæú ÚõÕóÇÑóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö» .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóÑóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó æóÃóÓúãóÚõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõæäó¡ ÃóØøóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ æóÍõÞøó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÆöØøó¡ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ÅöáøóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ãóáóßñ ÓóÇÌöÏñ¡ áóæú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ áóÖóÍößúÊõãú ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóáóÈóßóíúÊõãú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÊóáóÐøóÐúÊõãú ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÑõÔö¡ æóáóÎóÑóÌúÊõãú Åöáóì ÇáÕøõÚõÏóÇÊö ÊóÌúÃóÑõæäó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò: æóÇááøóåö áóæóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøöí ÔóÌóÑóÉñ ÊõÚúÖóÏõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÌóäóÇÒóÉò ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÞóÚóÏó Úóáóì ÓóÇÞóíúåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íõÑóÏøöÏõ ÈóÕóÑóåõ Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íõÖúÛóØõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Ýöíåö ÖóÛúØóÉð ÊóÒõæáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóãóÇÆöáõåõ æóíõãúáóÃõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö äóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóãóÇÆöáõ ÚõÑõæÞõ ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö.»(1/31)
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: «ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò Íöíäó ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóæõÖöÚó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóÓõæøöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÓóÈøóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓóÈøóÍúäóÇ ØóæöíáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó¡ ÝóßóÈøóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö áöãó ÓóÈøóÍúÊó¡ Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÊóÖóÇíóÞó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ÞóÈúÑõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑøóÌó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÅöÐóÇ æõÖöÚóÊö ÇáúÌóäóÇÒóÉõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóáóåóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúäóÇÞöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÇáöÍóÉð ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÏøöãõæäöí ÞóÏøöãõæäöí¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó ÕóÇáöÍóÉò¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ æóíúáóåóÇ¡ Ãóíúäó ÊóÐúåóÈõæäó ÈöåóÇ¿ íóÓúãóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåóÇ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó¡ æóáóæú ÓóãöÚóåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áóÕõÚöÞó» .
æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÊóÏúäõæ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãöíáò¡ æóíõÒóÇÏõ Ýöí ÍóÑøöåóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÊóÛúáöí ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÑøõÁõæÓõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÛúáöí ÇáúÞõÏõæÑõ¡ íóÚúÑóÞõæäó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÎóØóÇíóÇåõãú¡ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÈúáõÛõ Åöáóì ßóÚúÈöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÈúáõÛõ Åöáóì ÓóÇÞóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÈúáõÛõ Åöáóì æóÓóØöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõáúÌöãõåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÞõ» .
æóÝöíåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ßóíúÝó ÃóäúÚóãõ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÞóÏö ÇáúÊóÞóãó ÇáúÞóÑúäó¿ æóÍóäóì ÌóÈúåóÊóåõ íóÓúãóÚõ ãóÊóì íõÄúãóÑõ ÝóíóäúÝõÎõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: ßóíúÝó äóÞõæáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõæáõæÇ: ÍóÓúÈõäóÇ Çááøóåõ æóäöÚúãó Çáúæóßöíáõ¡ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóæóßøóáúäóÇ» .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: «ãóäú ÊóÚóÙøóãó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇÎúÊóÇáó Ýöí ãöÔúíóÊöåö¡ áóÞöíó Çááøóåó æóåõæó Úóáóíúåö ÛóÖúÈóÇäñ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó ÇáúãõÕóæøöÑöíäó íõÚóÐøóÈõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú ÃóÍúíõæÇ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõãú» .
æóÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÚõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ãóÞúÚóÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö æóÇáúÚóÔöíøö¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö Ýóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: åóÐóÇ ãóÞúÚóÏõßó ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÚóËóßó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
æóÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÌöíÁó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÍóÊøóì íõæÞóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó íõÐúÈóÍó¡ Ëõãøó íõäóÇÏöí ãõäóÇÏò: íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÎõáõæÏñ ÝóáóÇ ãóæúÊñ¡ æóíóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÎõáõæÏñ ÝóáóÇ ãóæúÊñ¡ ÝóíóÒúÏóÇÏõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóÑóÍðÇ Åöáóì ÝóÑóÍöåöãú¡ æóíóÒúÏóÇÏõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö ÍõÒúäðÇ Åöáóì ÍõÒúäöåöãú» .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäö ÇÔúÊóÑóì ËóæúÈðÇ ÈöÚóÔúÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÝöíåóÇ ÏöÑúåóãñ ÍóÑóÇãñ áóãú íóÞúÈóáö Çááøóåõ áóåõ(1/32)
ÕóáóÇÉð ãóÇÏóÇãó Úóáóíúåö¡» Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÎóáó ÅöÕúÈóÚóíúåö Ýöí ÃõÐõäóíúåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÕõãøóÊóÇ Åöäú áóãú Ãóßõäú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõåõ.
æóÝöíåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÓõßúÑðÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÓõáöÈóåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÓõßúÑðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÓúÞöíóåõ ØöíäóÉó ÇáúÎóÈóÇáö¡ Þöíáó: æóãóÇ ØöíäóÉõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇáö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚõÕóÇÑóÉõ Ãóåúáö Ìóåóäøóãó» .
æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ãóÑøóÉð áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÕóÈóÇÍðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó áóãú íóÞúÈóáö Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉð ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÕóÈóÇÍðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÓúÞöíóåõ ãöäú ÑóÏúÛóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÇáö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.» .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãõÏúãöäðÇ áöáúÎóãúÑö ÓóÞóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú äóåúÑö ÇáúÛõæØóÉö¡ Þöíáó: æóãóÇ äóåúÑõ ÇáúÛõæØóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó äóåúÑñ íóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÝõÑõæÌö ÇáúãõæãöÓóÇÊö¡ íõÄúÐöí Ãóåúáó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÑöíÍõ ÝõÑõæÌöåöäøó» .
æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «íõÚúÑóÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ËóáóÇËó ÚóÑúÖóÇÊò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÑúÖóÊóÇäö ÝóÌöÏóÇáñ æóãóÚóÇÐöíÑõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÝóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÊóØöíÑõ ÇáÕøõÍõÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúÏöí¡ ÝóÂÎöÐñ Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÂÎöÐñ ÈöÔöãóÇáöåö» .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅöíøóÇßõãú æóãõÍóÞøóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö: ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó íóÌúÊóãöÚúäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÍóÊøóì íõåúáößúäóåõ¡ æóÖóÑóÈó áóåõäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóËóáðÇ¡ ßóãóËóáö Þóæúãò äóÒóáõæÇ ÃóÑúÖó ÝóáóÇÉò ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÕóäöíÚõ ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóäúØóáöÞõ ÝóíóÌöíÁõ ÈöÇáúÚõæÏö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÌöíÁõ ÈöÇáúÚõæÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌóãóÚõæÇ ÓóæóÇÏðÇ æóÃóÌøóÌõæÇ äóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÖóÌõæÇ ãóÇ ÞóÐóÝõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «íõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáúÌöÓúÑõ Úóáóì Ìóåóäøóãó¡ ÝóÃóßõæäõ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÏóÚúæóì ÇáÑøõÓõáö íóæúãóÆöÐò¡ Çááøóåõãøó Óóáøöãú Óóáøöãú¡ æóÚóáóì ÍóÇÝøóÊóíúåö ßóáóÇáöíÈõ ãöËúáõ Ôóæúßö ÇáÓøóÚúÏóÇäö¡ ÊóÎúØóÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ Ýóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõæËóÞõ ÈöÚóãóáöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõÌóÑúÏóáõ¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÌõæ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÑúÍóãó ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌõæåõãú¡ ÝóíóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõãú ÈöÚóáóÇãóÉö ÂËóÇÑö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ æóÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö Ãóäú ÊóÃúßõáó ãöäö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ÃóËóÑó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõæäóåõãú ÞóÏö ÇãúÊõÍöÔõæÇ ÝóíõÕóÈøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ãóÇÁò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóíóäúÈõÊõæäó äóÈóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÈøóÉö Ýöí Íóãöíáö ÇáÓøóíúáö» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «Åöäøó Ãóæøóáó ÇáäøóÇÓö íõÞúÖóì Ýöíåö(1/33)
íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÑóÌõáñ ÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó¡ ÝóÃõÊöíó Èöåö ÝóÚóÑøóÝóåõ äöÚóãóåõ ÝóÚóÑóÝóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊó ÝöíåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇÊóáúÊõ Ýöíßó ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáúÊõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈúÊó¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÇÊóáúÊó áöíõÞóÇáó: åõæó ÌóÑöÆñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó¡ Ëõãøó ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ÝóÓõÍöÈó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃõáúÞöíó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÊóÚóáøóãó ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÚóáøóãóåõ æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÃõÊöíó Èöåö ÝóÚóÑøóÝóåõ äöÚóãóåõ ÝóÚóÑóÝóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊó ÝöíåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóáøóãúÊõ Ýöíßó ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÚóáøóãúÊõåõ¡ æóÞóÑóÃúÊõ Ýöíßó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈúÊó¡ æóáóßöäøóßó ÊóÚóáøóãúÊó áöíõÞóÇáó¡ åõæó ÚóÇáöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó¡ æóÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó áöíõÞóÇáó: åõæó ÞóÇÑöÆñ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó¡ Ëõãøó ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ÝóÓõÍöÈó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃõáúÞöíó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóæøóáõ ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ÊõÓóÚøóÑõ Èöåöãõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäó ÊóíúãöíóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÎóíúÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÝóÔóÑøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ÊóÔóÈøóåó Èöåöãú íõæåöãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÎóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏóåõãõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõæäó¡ æóÇáúãõÎúáöÕõæäó¡ æóÔóÑøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ÊóÔóÈøóåó Èöåöãú íõæåöãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ áöÃóÎöíåö ãóÙúáóãóÉñ Ýöí ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÚöÑúÖò ÝóáúíóÃúÊöåö¡ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÍöáøóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÏöíäóÇÑñ æóáóÇ ÏöÑúåóãñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊñ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö ÝóÃõÚúØöíåóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö åóÐóÇ ÝóØõÑöÍóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ØõÑöÍó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÔöÈúÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøöåö ÎõÓöÝó Èöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Åöáóì ÓóÈúÚö ÃóÑóÖöíäó» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: «äóÇÑõßõãú åóÐöåö ÇáøóÊöí íõæÞöÏõ Èóäõæ ÂÏóãó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇááøóåö Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóßóÇÝöíóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÝõÖøöáóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÓöÊøöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ßõáøõåõäøó ãöËúáõ ÍóÑøöåóÇ» .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò ÞóÇáó: ÃóæúÕóÇäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößú ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáúÊó Ãóæú ÍõÑøöÞúÊó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚõÞøóäøó æóÇáöÏóíúßó æóÅöäú ÃóãóÑóÇßó Ãóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú Ãóåúáößó æóãóÇáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊúÑõßóäøó ÕóáóÇÉð ãóßúÊõæÈóÉð ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÕóáóÇÉð ãóßúÊõæÈóÉð ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÑöÆóÊú ãöäúåõ ÐöãøóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÑóÈóäøó ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóÃóÓõ ßõáøö ÝóÇÍöÔóÉò¡ æóÅöíøóÇßó æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó ÊõÍöáøõ ÓóÎóØó Çááøóåö» .
æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöãóäú äóÕóÍó äóÝúÓóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÇãóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóíõÑúÓöáó äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÍõÓúäö ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáÙøóäøö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Èúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÇÍúÐóÑúåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÛúÊóÑøó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóØóÚó ÇáúíóÏó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÌóáóÏó ÇáúÍóÏøó Ýöí ãöËúáö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÑó Ýöí åöÑøóÉò¡ æóÇÔúÊóÚóáóÊö ÇáÔøóãúáóÉõ äóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóáøóåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó ÔóåöíÏðÇ.(1/34)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ãóíúÓóÑóÉó Úóäú ØóÇÑöÞö Èúäö ÔöåóÇÈò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÏóÎóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó Ýöí ÐõÈóÇÈò¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÇáäøóÇÑó Ýöí ÐõÈóÇÈò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóíúÝó Ðóáößó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó ãóÑøó ÑóÌõáóÇäö Úóáóì Þóæúãò áóåõãú Õóäóãñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÑøöÈó áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ: ÞóÑøöÈú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏöí ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÞóÑøöÈú æóáóæú ÐõÈóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÎóáøóæúÇ ÓóÈöíáóåõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö: ÞóÑøöÈú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ áöÃõÞóÑøöÈó áöÃóÍóÏò ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈõæÇ ÚõäõÞóåõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íóåúæöí ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö.
» æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÊøóßóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÛúÊóÑøöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÑóì ãöäú äöÚóãö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõ ãóÇ Èöåö¡ æóíóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÚúØöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛõÑõæÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÛóíúáóÇäó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÑöÔúÏöíäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÍóÑúãóáóÉó Èúäö ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáÊøõÌöíÈöíøö Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íõÚúØöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ãóÚóÇÕöíåö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇÌñ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇ Þóæúáóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÓõæÇ ãóÇ ÐõßøöÑõæÇ Èöåö ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑöÍõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõæÊõæÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÈóÛúÊóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú ãõÈúáöÓõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 44] .»
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó Çááøóåó íõÊóÇÈöÚõ Úóáóíúßó äöÚóãóåõ æóÃóäúÊó ãõÞöíãñ Úóáóì ãóÚóÇÕöíåö ÝóÇÍúÐóÑúåõº ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇÌñ ãöäúåõ íóÓúÊóÏúÑöÌõßó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áóÌóÚóáúäóÇ áöãóäú íóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóäö áöÈõíõæÊöåöãú ÓõÞõÝðÇ ãöäú ÝóÖøóÉò æóãóÚóÇÑöÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ íóÙúåóÑõæäó - æóáöÈõíõæÊöåöãú ÃóÈúæóÇÈðÇ æóÓõÑõÑðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ íóÊøóßöÆõæäó - æóÒõÎúÑõÝðÇ æóÅöäú ßõáøõ Ðóáößó áóãøóÇ ãóÊóÇÚõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößó áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 33 - 35] .
æóÞóÏú ÑóÏøó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÙõäøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÝóÃóßúÑóãóåõ æóäóÚøóãóåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÑóÈøöí ÃóßúÑóãóäöí - æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõ ÝóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÑöÒúÞóåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÑóÈøöí ÃóåóÇäóäöí - ßóáøóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö: 15 - 17] Ãóíú áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóäú äóÚøóãúÊõåõ æóæóÓøóÚúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÑöÒúÞóåõ Ãóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÃóßúÑóãúÊõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóäö ÇÈúÊóáóíúÊõåõ æóÖóíøóÞúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÑöÒúÞóåõ Ãóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÃóåóäúÊõåõ¡ Èóáú ÃóÈúÊóáöí åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÚóãö¡ æóÃõßúÑöãõ åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÈúÊöáóÇÁö.
æóÝöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÚúØöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóäú íõÍöÈøõ æóãóäú áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ æóáóÇ íõÚúØöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íõÍöÈøõ»(1/35)
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÑõÈøó ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóÌò ÈöäöÚóãö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÑõÈøó ãóÛúÑõæÑò ÈöÓóÊúÑö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÑõÈøó ãóÝúÊõæäò ÈöËóäóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáöÇÛúÊöÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÏøõäúíóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáöÇÛúÊöÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÏøõäúíóÇ
æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÛõÑõæÑðÇ ãóäö ÇÛúÊóÑøó ÈöÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÚóÇÌóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÂËóÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÑóÖöíó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÈóÚúÖõ åóÄõáóÇÁö: ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ äóÞúÏñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ äóÓöíÆóÉñ¡ æóÇáäøóÞúÏõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö.
æóíóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÐóÑøóÉñ ãóäúÞõæÏóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÏõÑøóÉñ ãóæúÚõæÏóÉñ.
æóíóÞõæáõ ÂÎóÑõ ãöäúåõãú: áóÐøóÇÊõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãõÊóíóÞøóäóÉñ¡ æóáóÐøóÇÊõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãóÔúßõæßñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÏóÚõ ÇáúíóÞöíäó ÈöÇáÔøóßøö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÊóáúÈöíÓö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóÊóÓúæöíáöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ ÇáúÚõÌúãõ ÃóÚúÞóáõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝóÊú ãóÖóÑøóÉó ÔóíúÁò áóãú ÊõÞúÏöãú Úóáóíúåö æóáóæú ÖõÑöÈóÊú¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íõÞúÏöãõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÚóØóÈõåõ¡ æóåõæó Èóíúäó ãõÕóÏøöÞò æóãõßóÐøöÈò.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ Åöäú Âãóäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóáöÞóÇÆöåö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÓúÑóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÏóãó Úóáóì Úöáúãò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄúãöäú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóÃóÈúÚóÏõ áóåõ.
æóÞóæúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ÇáäøóÞúÏõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö.
ÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÓóÇæóì ÇáäøóÞúÏõ æóÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉõ ÝóÇáäøóÞúÏõ ÎóíúÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÇ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉõ ÃóßúÈóÑó æóÃóÝúÖóáó Ýóåöíó ÎóíúÑñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßõáøõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ ßóäóÝóÓò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóäúÝóÇÓö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¿
ßóãóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÑöÏö Èúäö ÔóÏøóÇÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÅöÕúÈóÚóåõ Ýöí Çáúíóãøö ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑú Èöãó íóÑúÌöÚõ¿»
ÝóÅöíËóÇÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÞúÏö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö¡ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÛóÈúäö æóÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöãóÌúãõæÚöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÚõãõÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóíøõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÚóÇÞöáö¿ ÅöíËóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáúíóÓöíÑóÉö¡ æóÍöÑúãóÇäõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ãóãú ÊóÑúßõ ÔóíúÁò ÍóÞöíÑò ÕóÛöíÑò ãõäúÞóØöÚò Úóäú ÞõÑúÈò¡ áöíóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇ áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áöÚóÏóÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó áöÃóãóÏöåö¿
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö: áóÇ ÃóÊúÑõßõ ãõÊóíóÞøóäðÇ áöãóÔúßõæßò Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Úóáóì Ôóßøò ãöäú æóÚúÏö Çááøóåö æóæóÚöíÏöåö æóÕöÏúÞö ÑõÓõáöåö¡ Ãóæú Êóßõæäó Úóáóì(1/36)
íóÞöíäò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó Úóáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊó ÅöáøóÇ ÐóÑøóÉð ÚóÇÌöáóÉð ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉð ÝóÇäöíóÉð Úóäú ÞõÑúÈò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóíóÞøóäñ áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚó áóåõ.
æóÅöäú ßõäúÊó Úóáóì Ôóßøò ÝóÑóÇÌöÚú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉó Úóáóì æõÌõæÏöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÕöÏúÞö ÑõÓõáöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Èöåö Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÊóÌóÑøóÏú æóÞõãú áöáøóåö äóÇÙöÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõäóÇÙöÑðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó áóßó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Úóäö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÎóÇáöÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÑóÈøó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÊóÚóÇáóì æóíóÊóÞóÏøóÓõ æóíóÊóäóÒøóåõ Úóäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö ÑõÓõáõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóäú äóÓóÈóåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÊóãóåõ æóßóÐøóÈóåõ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊóåõ æóãõáúßóåõ¡ ÅöÐú ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇáö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö Ðöí ÝöØúÑóÉò ÓóáöíãóÉò¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çáúãóáößõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ æóáóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ æóáóÇ íóäúåóì¡ æóáóÇ íõËöíÈõ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚöÒøõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÐöáøõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑúÓöáõ ÑõÓõáóåõ Åöáóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ãóãúáóßóÊöåö æóäóæóÇÍöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóäöí ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáö ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ Èóáú íóÊúÑõßõåõãú ÓõÏðì æóíõÎóáøöíåöãú åóãóáðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ãõáúßö ÂÍóÇÏö ãõáõæßö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö æóáóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ äöÓúÈóÉõ Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÈöíäö Åöáóíúåö¿
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÍóÇáóåõ ãöäú ãóÈúÏóÃö ßóæúäöåö äõØúÝóÉð Åöáóì Íöíäö ßóãóÇáöåö æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåö ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøó ãóäú Úõäöíó Èöåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉó¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÕóÑøóÝóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóØúæóÇÑö¡ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö Ãóäú íõåúãöáóåõ æóíóÊúÑõßóåõ ÓõÏðì¡ áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõåõ æóáóÇ íóäúåóÇåõ æóáóÇ íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÈöÍõÞõæÞöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõËöíÈõåõ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö áóßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõåõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõåõ ÏóáöíáðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóáóÇãõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ æóÌúåó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóáóÇ ÃõÞúÓöãõ ÈöãóÇ ÊõÈúÕöÑõæäó - æóãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÈúÕöÑõæäó - Åöäøóåõ áóÞóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáò ßóÑöíãò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÞøóÉö: 38 - 40] .
æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ØóÑóÝðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö: {æóÝöí ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊõÈúÕöÑõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö: 21] .
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ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÖóíøöÚó ãóÛúÑõæÑñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö: ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö æóíóÞöíäöåö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÊóßúÐöíÈöåö æóÔóßøöåö.
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ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ßóíúÝó íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÇáúÌóÇÒöãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÏö æóÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö æóíóÊóÎóáøóÝõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ¿ æóåóáú Ýöí ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóØúáõæÈñ ÛóÏðÇ Åöáóì Èóíúäö íóÏóíú ÈóÚúÖö Çáúãõáõæßö(1/37)
áöíõÚóÇÞöÈóåõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÚõÞõæÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú íõßúÑöãóåõ ÃóÊóãøó ßóÑóÇãóÉò¡ æóíóÈöíÊõ ÓóÇåöíðÇ ÛóÇÝöáðÇ áóÇ íóÊóÐóßøóÑõ ãóæúÞöÝóåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíö Çáúãóáößö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÚöÏøõ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ áóåõ ÃõåúÈóÊóåõ.
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ áóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ÓõÄóÇáñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÇÑöÏñ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÚúÌóÈö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝõ áóåõ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÖóÚúÝõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóäõÞúÕóÇäõ ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó áóÇ íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÃóÈúØóáöåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ ÑóÈøóåõ Ãóäú íõÑöíóåõ ÅöÍúíóÇÁó ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÚöíóÇäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ áöíóÒúÏóÇÏó ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉð¡ æóíóÕöíÑó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ ÛóíúÈðÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóíúÓó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ßóÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö» .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Åöáóì ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚóÏóãõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÖóÇÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÈóÊõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöãóÇ íõÖóÇÏøõåõ¡ æóÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÊóÞóÇÖöí ÇáØøóÈúÚö¡ æóÛóáóÈóÇÊõ Çáúåóæóì¡ æóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóÊóÓúæöíáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÛõÑõæÑõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÈúØóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÚúÏö¡ æóØõæáõ ÇáúÃóãóáö¡ æóÑóÞúÏóÉõ ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö¡ æóÍõÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö¡ æóÑõÎóÕõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóÅöáúÝõ ÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÏö¡ ÝóåõäóÇßó áóÇ íõãúÓößõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõãúÓößõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ãóäú ÊóÒõæáóÇ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì ÃóÏúäóì ãöËúÞóÇáö ÐóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö.
æóÌöãóÇÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóÏóÍó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö æóÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉð Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäúåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉð íóåúÏõæäó ÈöÃóãúÑöäóÇ áóãøóÇ ÕóÈóÑõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ íõæÞöäõæäó} [ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö: 24]
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÍõÓúäö ÇáÙøóäøö æóÇáúÛõÑõæÑö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÍõÓúäö ÇáÙøóäøö æóÇáúÛõÑõæÑö
æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÍõÓúäö ÇáÙøóäøö æóÇáúÛõÑõæÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÍõÓúäó ÇáÙøóäøö Åöäú Íóãóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÍóËøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÓóÇÞó Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈöØóÇáóÉö æóÇáöÇäúåöãóÇßö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Ýóåõæó ÛõÑõæÑñ¡ æóÍõÓúäõ ÇáÙøóäøö åõæó ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÑóÌóÇÄõåõ åóÇÏöíðÇ áóåõ Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÒóÇÌöÑðÇ áóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÑóÌóÇÁñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöØóÇáóÊõåõ ÑóÌóÇÁð¡ æóÑóÌóÇÄõåõ ÈöØóÇáóÉð æóÊóÝúÑöíØðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑõ.
æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÃóÑúÖñ íõÄóãøöáõ Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÛúáöåóÇ ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÝóÃóåúãóáóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÈúÐõÑúåóÇ(1/38)
æóáóãú íóÍúÑõËúåóÇ¡ æóÍóÓõäó Ùóäøõåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ãóÛúáöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãóäú ÍóÑóËó æóÈóÐóÑó æóÓóÞóì æóÊóÚóÇåóÏó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áóÚóÏøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóåö ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÍóÓõäó Ùóäøõåõ æóÞóæöíó ÑóÌóÇÄõåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÌöíÆóåõ æóáóÏñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöãóÇÚò Ãóæú íóÕöíÑó ÃóÚúáóãó Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÍöÑúÕò ÊóÇãøò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó.
ÝóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÍóÓõäó Ùóäøõåõ æóÞóæöíó ÑóÌóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóæúÒö ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÚõáóÇ æóÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÇÚóÉò æóáóÇ ÊóÞóÑøõÈò Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö äóæóÇåöíåö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÌóÑõæÇ æóÌóÇåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÃõæáóÆößó íóÑúÌõæäó ÑóÍúãóÉó Çááøóåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 218] .
ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú ßóíúÝó ÌóÚóáó ÑóÌóÇÁóåõãú ÅöÊúíóÇäóåõãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¿
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÛúÊóÑøõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØöíäó ÇáúãõÖóíøöÚöíäó áöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáöíäó áöÃóæóÇãöÑöåö¡ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíäó Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÇáúãõÊóÌóÑøöÆöíäó Úóáóì ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö¡ ÃõæáóÆößó íóÑúÌõæäó ÑóÍúãóÉó Çááøóåö.
æóÓöÑøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁó æóÍõÓúäó ÇáÙøóäøö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÞúÊóÖóÊúåóÇ ÍößúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö æóËóæóÇÈöåö æóßóÑóÇãóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöåóÇ Ëõãøó íõÍúÓöäõ Ùóäøóåõ ÈöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóíóÑúÌõæåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßöáóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ãõæÕöáóÉð Åöáóì ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ¡ æóíóÕúÑöÝó ãóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåóÇ æóíõÈúØöáó ÃóËóÑóåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóãóÇäöíøõ]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóãóÇäöíøõ
æóãöãøóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäøó ãóäú ÑóÌóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇÓúÊóáúÒóãó ÑóÌóÇÄõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃõãõæÑò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ãóÇ íóÑúÌõæåõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÎóæúÝõåõ ãöäú ÝóæóÇÊöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÓóÚúíõåõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáöåö ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÇÁñ áóÇ íõÞóÇÑöäõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãóÇäöíøö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÇáúÃóãóÇäöíøõ ÔóíúÁñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÑóÇÌò ÎóÇÆöÝñ¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÃóÓúÑóÚó ÇáÓøóíúÑó ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö.
æóÝöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóäú ÎóÇÝó ÃóÏúáóÌó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÏúáóÌó ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãóäúÒöáó¡ ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÓöáúÚóÉó Çááøóåö ÛóÇáöíóÉñ¡ ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÓöáúÚóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ» .(1/39)
æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÎóæúÝó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁó æóÇáúÎóæúÝó ÇáäøóÇÝöÚó ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó Èöåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÉö ÑóÈøöåöãú ãõÔúÝöÞõæäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÈöÂíóÇÊö ÑóÈøöåöãú íõÄúãöäõæäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú áóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúÊõæäó ãóÇ ÂÊóæúÇ æóÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÌöáóÉñ Ãóäøóåõãú Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó - ÃõæáóÆößó íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö æóåõãú áóåóÇ ÓóÇÈöÞõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 57 - 61] .
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Ãóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ æóíóÒúäõæäó¡ æóíóÓúÑöÞõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÇ ÇÈúäóÉó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÕõæãõæäó æóíõÕóáøõæäó æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæäó¡ æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÊóÞóÈøóáó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÃõæáóÆößó íõÓóÇÑöÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö.» æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÕóÝó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ãóÚó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóæóÕóÝó ÇáúÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãúäö.
ÎóæúÝõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäó Çááøóåö
ãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÃóÍúæóÇáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóÌóÏóåõãú Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö ãóÚó ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö¡ Èóáö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö æóÇáúÃóãúäö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÞõæáõ: æóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøöí ÔóÚúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÌóäúÈö ÚóÈúÏò ãõÄúãöäò¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÐóßóÑó Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóãúÓößõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö æóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÑóÏóäöí ÇáúãóæóÇÑöÏó¡ æóßóÇäó íóÈúßöí ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÇÈúßõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÈúßõæÇ ÝóÊóÈóÇßõæÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÃóäøóåõ ÚõæÏñ ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
æóÃóÊóì ÈöØóÇÆöÑò ÝóÞóáóÈóåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÕöíÏó ãöäú ÕóíúÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÞõØöÚóÊú ÔóÌóÑóÉñ ãöäú ÔóÌóÑóÉò¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÖóíøóÚóÊú ãöäó ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÖóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: íóÇ ÈõäóíøóÉõ¡ Åöäøöí ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÈóÇÁóÉó æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍöáóÇÈó æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó¡ ÝóÃóÓúÑöÚöí Èöåö Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóæóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøöí ßõäúÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉó ÊõÄúßóáõ æóÊõÚúÖóÏõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÞóÇáó: áóíúÊóäöí ÎõÖúÑóÉñ ÊóÃúßõáõäöí ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÞóÑóÃó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáØøõæÑö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÈóáóÛó: {Åöäøó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÑóÈøößó áóæóÇÞöÚñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáØøõæÑö: 77] ÝóÈóßóì æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÈõßóÇÄõåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÑöÖó æóÚóÇÏõæåõ.(1/40)
æóÞóÇáó áöÇÈúäöåö æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÊö: æóíúÍóßó ÖóÚú ÎóÏøöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÚóÓóÇåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÍóãóäöí¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóíúáõ Ãõãøöí¡ Åöäú áóãú íóÛúÝöÑú áöí (ËóáóÇËðÇ) ¡ Ëõãøó ÞõÖöíó.
æóßóÇäó íóãõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí æöÑúÏöåö ÈöÇááøóíúáö ÝóÊõÎöíÝõåõ¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÃóíøóÇãðÇ íõÚóÇÏõ¡ íóÍúÓóÈõæäóåõ ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÎóØøóÇäö ÃóÓúæóÏóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÈõßóÇÁö.
æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ãóÕøóÑó Çááøóåõ Èößó ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑó¡ æóÝóÊóÍó Èößó ÇáúÝõÊõæÍó¡ æóÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøöí ÃóäúÌõæ áóÇ ÃóÌúÑó æóáóÇ æöÒúÑó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö íóÈúßöí ÍóÊøóì ÊõÈóáøó áöÍúíóÊõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóæú Ãóäøóäöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí Åöáóì ÃóíøóÊöåöãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ Èöí¡ áóÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ÑóãóÇÏðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóÚúáóãó Åöáóì ÃóíøóÊöåöãóÇ ÃóÕöíÑõ.
æóåóÐóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÈõßóÇÄõåõ æóÎóæúÝõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÔúÊóÏøõ ÎóæúÝõåõ ãöäö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö: Øõæáö ÇáúÃóãóáö¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Çáúåóæóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóãøóÇ Øõæáõ ÇáúÃóãóáö ÝóíõäúÓöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Çáúåóæóì ÝóíóÕõÏøõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÃóáóÇ æóÅöäøó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÞóÏú æóáøóÊú ãõÏóÈøöÑóÉð¡ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó ãõÞúÈöáóÉñ¡ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò Èóäõæäõ¡ ÝóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúíóæúãó Úóãóáñ æóáóÇ ÍöÓóÇÈñ¡ æóÛóÏðÇ ÍöÓóÇÈñ æóáóÇ Úóãóáñ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøó ÃóÔóÏøó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áöí: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÚóãöáúÊó ÝöíãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó¿ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: áóæú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú áóÇÞõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö áóãóÇ ÃóßóáúÊõãú ØóÚóÇãðÇ Úóáóì ÔóåúæóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÑöÈúÊõãú ÔóÑóÇÈðÇ Úóáóì ÔóåúæóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõãú ÈóíúÊðÇ ÊóÓúÊóÙöáøõæäó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÎóÑóÌúÊõãú Åöáóì ÇáÕøõÚõÏóÇÊö ÊóÖúÑöÈõæäó ÕõÏõæÑóßõãú¡ æóÊóÈúßõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú¡ æóáóæóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøöí ÔóÌóÑóÉñ ÊõÚúÖóÏõ Ëõãøó ÊõÄúßóáõ.
æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóÓúÝóáõ Úóíúäóíúåö ãöËúáõ ÇáÔøöÑóÇßö ÇáúÈóÇáöí ãöäó ÇáÏøõãõæÚö.
æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ áóíúÊóäöí ßõäúÊõ ÔóÌóÑóÉð ÊõÚúÖóÏõ¡ æóæóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøöí áóãú ÃõÎúáóÞú æóÚõÑöÖóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÚóäúÒñ äóÍúáöÈõåóÇ æóÍõãõÑñ äóäúÞõáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãõÍóÑøóÑñ íóÎúÏöãõäóÇ¡ æóÝóÖúáõ ÚóÈóÇÁóÉò¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÞóÑóÃó Êóãöíãñ ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøõ áóíúáóÉð ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúÌóÇËöíóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóì Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö {Ãóãú ÍóÓöÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÌúÊóÑóÍõæÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ãóäú äóÌúÚóáóåõãú ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇËöíóÉö: 21] ÌóÚóáó íõÑóÏøöÏõåóÇ æóíóÈúßöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕúÈóÍó.(1/41)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö: æóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøöí ßóÈúÔñ ÝóÐóÈóÍóäöí Ãóåúáöí¡ æóÃóßóáõæÇ áóÍúãöí æóÍóÓõæÇ ãóÑóÞöí. æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ íóØõæáõ ÊóÊóÈøõÚõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: ÈóÇÈõ ÎóæúÝö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Ãóäú íõÍúÈóØó Úóãóáõåõ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáÊøóíúãöíøõ: ãóÇ ÚóÑóÖúÊõ Þóæúáöí Úóáóì Úóãóáöí ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÔöíÊõ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ãõßóÐøöÈðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó: ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ ËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßõáøõåõãú íóÎóÇÝõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ãóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ íóÞõæáõ: Åöäøóåõ Úóáóì ÅöíãóÇäö ÌöÈúÑöíáó æóãöíßóÇÆöíáó.
æóíõÐúßóÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: ãóÇ ÎóÇÝóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóãöäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ.
æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íóÞõæáõ áöÍõÐóíúÝóÉó: ÃóäúÔõÏõßó Çááøóåó åóáú ÓóãøóÇäöí áóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÒóßøöí ÈóÚúÏóßó ÃóÍóÏðÇ.
ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÔóíúÎóäóÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÞõæáõ: áóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ áóÇ ÃõÈúÑöÆõ ÛóíúÑóßó ãöäó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ Èóáö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ áóÇ ÃóÝúÊóÍõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÓóÃóáóäöí åóáú ÓóãøóÇäöí áóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃõÒóßøöíåö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ «Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó áóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöÓóÇÈò: ÓóÈóÞóßó ÈöåóÇ ÚõßóÇÔóÉõ» . æóáóãú íõÑöÏú Ãóäøó ÚõßóÇÔóÉó æóÍúÏóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöãøóäú ÚóÏóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú áóæú ÏóÚóÇ áóÞóÇãó ÂÎóÑõ æóÂÎóÑõ æóÇäúÝóÊóÍó ÇáúÈóÇÈõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇãó ãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÖóÑóÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ßóÖóÑóÑö ÇáÓøõãõæãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÖóÑóÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ßóÖóÑóÑö ÇáÓøõãõæãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö
ÝóáúäóÑúÌöÚú Åöáóì ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÏóæóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí Åöäö ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÏõäúíóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÂÎöÑóÊóåõ.
ÝóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó ÊóÖõÑøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäøó ÖóÑóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ßóÖóÑóÑö ÇáÓøõãõæãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ æóåóáú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÔóÑøñ æóÏóÇÁñ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÈóÈõåõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÏóÇÑö ÇááøóÐøóÉö æóÇáäøóÚöíãö æóÇáúÈóåúÌóÉö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÂáóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇäö æóÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈö¿
æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÅöÈúáöíÓó ãöäú ãóáóßõæÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóØóÑóÏóåõ æóáóÚóäóåõ¡ æóãóÓóÎó ÙóÇåöÑóåõ æóÈóÇØöäóåõ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÕõæÑóÊóåõ ÃóÞúÈóÍó ÕõæÑóÉò æóÃóÔúäóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÈóÇØöäóåõ ÃóÞúÈóÍó ãöäú ÕõæÑóÊöåö æóÃóÔúäóÚó¡ æóÈõÏøöáó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ÈõÚúÏðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö áóÚúäóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÞõÈúÍðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö äóÇÑðÇ ÊóáóÙøóì¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ æóÈöãõæóÇáóÇÉö Çáúæóáöíøö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö(1/42)
ÃóÚúÙóãó ÚóÏóÇæóÉò æóãõÔóÇÞøóÉò¡ æóÈöÒóÌóáö ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÓö æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáö ÒóÌóáó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáÒøõæÑö æóÇáúÝõÍúÔö¡ æóÈöáöÈóÇÓö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áöÈóÇÓó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÇáúÚöÕúíóÇäö¡ ÝóåóÇäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúåóæóÇäö¡ æóÓóÞóØó ãöäú Úóíúäöåö ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáÓøõÞõæØö¡ æóÍóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÛóÖóÈõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÃóåúæóÇåõ¡ æóãóÞóÊóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑó ÇáúãóÞúÊö ÝóÃóÑúÏóÇåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÞóæøóÇÏðÇ áößõáøö ÝóÇÓöÞò æóãõÌúÑöãò¡ ÑóÖöíó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÏó Êöáúßó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÓøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÚöíóÇÐðÇ Èößó Çááøóåõãøó ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÃóãúÑößó æóÇÑúÊößóÇÈö äóåúíößó.
æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÛúÑóÞó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßõáøóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÚóáóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÝóæúÞó ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¿ æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóáøóØó ÇáÑøöíÍó ÇáúÚóÞöíãó Úóáóì Þóæúãö ÚóÇÏò ÍóÊøóì ÃóáúÞóÊúåõãú ãóæúÊóì Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÚúÌóÇÒõ äóÎúáò ÎóÇæöíóÉñ¡ æóÏóãøóÑóÊú ãóÇ ãóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú æóÍõÑõæËöåöãú æóÒõÑõæÚöåöãú æóÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉð áöáúÃõãóãö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¿
æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáóì Þóæúãö ËóãõæÏó ÇáÕøóíúÍóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÞóØóÚóÊú ÞõáõæÈóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÌúæóÇÝöåöãú æóãóÇÊõæÇ Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú¿
æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÝóÚó ÞõÑóì ÇááøõæØöíøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÓóãöÚóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ äóÈöíÍó ßöáóÇÈöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóáóÈóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÚóÇáöíóåóÇ ÓóÇÝöáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóåúáóßóåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊúÈóÚóåõãú ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÃóãúØóÑóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóÌúãóÚúåõ Úóáóì ÃõãøóÉò ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáöÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãú ÃóãúËóÇáõåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ åöíó ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÈóÚöíÏò¿
æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáóì Þóæúãö ÔõÚóíúÈò ÓóÍóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ßóÇáÙøõáóáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÝóæúÞó ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú ÃóãúØóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú äóÇÑðÇ ÊóáóÙøóì¿
æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÛúÑóÞó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÞóæúãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ Ëõãøó äóÞóáóÊú ÃóÑúæóÇÍóåõãú Åöáóì Ìóåóäøóãó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏõ áöáúÛóÑóÞö¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍõ áöáúÍóÑúÞö¿
æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÓóÝó ÈöÞóÇÑõæäó æóÏóÇÑöåö æóãóÇáöåö æóÃóåúáöåö¿
æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Ãóåúáóßó ÇáúÞõÑõæäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö äõæÍò ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóÏóãøóÑóåóÇ ÊóÏúãöíÑðÇ¿
æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Ãóåúáóßó Þóæúãó ÕóÇÍöÈö íÓ ÈöÇáÕøóíúÍóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÎóãóÏõæÇ Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú¿
æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÞóæúãðÇ Ãõæáöí ÈóÃúÓò ÔóÏöíÏò ÝóÌóÇÓõæÇ ÎöáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó¡ æóÓóÈõæÇ ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉó æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ ÇáÏøöíóÇÑó¡ æóäóåóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËóåõãú Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð ÝóÃóåúáóßõæÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÈøóÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÚóáóæúÇ ÊóÊúÈöíÑðÇ¿
æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóáøóØó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö¡ ãóÑøóÉð ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÓøóÈúíö æóÎóÑóÇÈö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóãóÑøóÉð ÈöÌóæúÑö(1/43)
Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóãóÑøóÉð ÈöãóÓúÎöåöãú ÞöÑóÏóÉð æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑó¡ æóÂÎöÑõ Ðóáößó ÃóÞúÓóãó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíóÈúÚóËóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãóäú íóÓõæãõåõãú ÓõæÁó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 167] .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÕóÝúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö äõÝóíúÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÞõÈúÑõÕõ ÝõÑøöÞó Èóíúäó ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóßóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÌóÇáöÓðÇ æóÍúÏóåõ íóÈúßöí¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ãóÇ íõÈúßöíßó Ýöí íóæúãò ÃóÚóÒøó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÃóåúáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóíúÍóßó íóÇ ÌõÈóíúÑõ¡ ãóÇ Ãóåúæóäõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÖóÇÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ ÈóíúäóãóÇ åöíó ÃõãøóÉñ ÞóÇåöÑóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ áóåõãõ Çáúãõáúßõ¡ ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÊóÑóì.
æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÚúÏö: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøö íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «áóäú íóåúáößó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÐöÑõæÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú» .
æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøöãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí Úóãøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóãóÇ Ýöíåöãú íóæúãóÆöÐò ÃõäóÇÓñ ÕóÇáöÍõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ßóíúÝó íõÕúäóÚõ ÈöÃõæáóÆößó¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÕöíÈõåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ Ëõãøó íóÕöíÑõæäó Åöáóì ãóÛúÝöÑóÉò ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑöÖúæóÇäò» .
æóÝöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏö Çááøóåö æóÝöí ßóäóÝöåö ãóÇ áóãú íõãóÇáöÆú ÞõÑøóÇÄõåóÇ ÃõãóÑóÇÁóåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íõÒóßøö ÕõáóÍóÇÄõåóÇ ÝõÌøóÇÑóåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íõåöäú ÎöíóÇÑóåóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÇÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÑóÝóÚó Çááøóåõ íóÏóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÓõáøöØó Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóÈóÇÈöÑóÊõåõãú ÝóÓóÇãõæåõãú ÓõæÁó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÞóÉö æóÇáúÝóÞúÑö» .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ËóæúÈóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíõÍúÑóãõ ÇáÑøöÒúÞó ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö íõÕöíÈõåõ» .
æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «íõæÔößõ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÏóÇÚóì Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÃõãóãõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÃõÝõÞò¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÊóÏóÇÚóì ÇáúÃóßóáóÉõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÚóÊöåóÇ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóãöäó ÞöáøóÉò ÈöäóÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊõãú íóæúãóÆöÐò ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóáóßöäøóßõãú ÛõËóÇÁñ ßóÛõËóÇÁö ÇáÓøóíúáö¡ ÊõäúÒóÚõ ÇáúãóåóÇÈóÉõ ãöäú ÞõáõæÈö ÚóÏõæøößõãú¡ æóíõÌúÚóáõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈößõãõ Çáúæóåóäõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ æóãóÇ Çáúæóåóäõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍõÈøõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö» .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóãøóÇ ÚõÑöÌó Èöí ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÞóæúãò áóåõãú ÃóÙúÝóÇÑñ ãöäú äõÍóÇÓò íóÎúãöÔõæäó æõÌõæåóåõãú æóÕõÏõæÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúßõáõæäó áõÍõæãó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóÞóÚõæäó Ýöí ÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåöãú.»(1/44)
æóÝöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Þóæúãñ íóÎúÊöáõæäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóíóáúÈóÓõæäó áöáäøóÇÓö ãõÓõæßó ÇáÖøóÃúäö ãöäó Çááøöíäö¡ ÃóáúÓöäóÊõåõãú ÃóÍúáóì ãöäó ÇáÓøõßøóÑö¡ æóÞõáõæÈõåõãú ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáÐøöÆóÇÈö¡ íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÃóÈöí íóÛúÊóÑøõæäó¿ æóÚóáóíøó íóÌúÊóÑöÆõæäó¿ ÝóÈöí ÍóáóÝúÊõ¡ áóÃóÈúÚóËóäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ÝöÊúäóÉð ÊóÏóÚõ ÇáúÍóáöíãó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóíúÑóÇäó» .
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Úóáóíøñ: íóÃúÊöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÒóãóÇäñ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúãõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÓúãõåõ¡ ãóÓóÇÌöÏõåõãú íóæúãóÆöÐò ÚóÇãöÑóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÎóÑóÇÈñ ãöäó ÇáúåõÏóì¡ ÚõáóãóÇÄõåõãú ÔóÑøõ ãóäú ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÏöíãö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ãöäúåõãú ÎóÑóÌóÊö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ æóÝöíåöãú ÊóÚõæÏõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓöãóÇßö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöåóáóÇßöåóÇ.
æóÝöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ æóÖóíøóÚõæÇ ÇáúÚóãóáó¡ æóÊóÍóÇÈøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóáúÓõäö¡ æóÊóÈóÇÛóÖõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÊóÞóÇØóÚõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÕóãøóåõãú æóÃóÚúãóì ÃóÈúÕóÇÑóåõãú.
æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÚóÇÔöÑó ÚóÔúÑóÉö ÑóåúØò ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöæóÌúåöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÎóãúÓõ ÎöÕóÇáò ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóäú ÊõÏúÑößõæåõäøó: ãóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúãò ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚúáóäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇÈúÊõáõæÇ ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÚöíäö æóÇáúÃóæúÌóÇÚö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú Êóßõäú Ýöí ÃóÓúáóÇÝöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÖóæúÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÞóÕó Þóæúãñ ÇáúãößúíóÇáó æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇÈúÊõáõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøöäöíäó æóÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÆõæäóÉö æóÌóæúÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ ãóäóÚó Þóæúãñ ÒóßóÇÉó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ãõäöÚõæÇ ÇáúÞóØúÑó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ áóãú íõãúØóÑõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÝóÑó Þóæúãñ ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÓóáøóØó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÏõæøðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúãóáú ÃóÆöãøóÊõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÈóÃúÓóåõãú Èóíúäóåõãú» .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÇáÓøõäóäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó Úóäú ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÚúÏö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú¡ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ Úóãöáó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ Ýöíåöãú ÈöÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉö ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáäøóÇåöí ÊóÚúÐöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö ÌóÇáóÓóåõ æóæóÇßóáóåõ æóÔóÇÑóÈóåõ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÎóØöíÆóÉò ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÖóÑóÈó ÈöÞõáõæÈö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ Ëõãøó áóÚóäóåõãú Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøöåöãú ÏóÇæõÏó æóÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó¡ Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÚóÕóæúÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÏõæäó æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ(1/45)
ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö áóÊóÃúãõÑõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóáóÊóäúåóæõäøó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóáóÊóÃúÎõÐõäøó Úóáóì íóÏö ÇáÓøóÝöíåö¡ æóáóÊóÃúØõÑõäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÃóØúÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóíóÖúÑöÈóäøó Çááøóåõ ÈöÞõáõæÈö ÈóÚúÖößõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ Ëõãøó áóíóáúÚóäóßõãú ßóãóÇ áóÚóäóåõãú» .
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÕøóäúÚóÇäöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóì íõæÔóÚó Èúäö äõæäò: Åöäøöí ãõåúáößñ ãöäú Þóæúãößó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÓöÊøöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÑöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÑõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÎúíóÇÑö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÛúÖóÈõæÇ áöÛóÖóÈöí¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÄóÇßöáõæäóåõãú æóíõÔóÇÑöÈõæäóåõãú.
æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãóáóßóíúäö Åöáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò¡ Ãóäú ÏóãøöÑóÇåóÇ Èöãóäú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ íõÕóáøöí Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ Åöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÈúÏóßó ÝõáóÇäðÇ íõÕóáøöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÏóãøöÑóÇåóÇ æóÏóãøöÑóÇåõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÊóãóÚøóÑó æóÌúåõåõ Ýöíøó ÞóØøõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó: ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ãöÓúÚóÑò: «Ãóäøó ãóáóßðÇ ÃõãöÑó Ãóäú íóÎúÓöÝó ÈöÞóÑúíóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ Åöäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏó¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö: Ãóäú Èöåö ÝóÇÈúÏóÃú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóãóÚøóÑú æóÌúåõåõ Ýöíøó ÓóÇÚóÉð ÞóØøõ.»
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóäú æóåúÈö Èúäö ãõäóÈøöåò ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÏóÇæõÏõ ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí: ÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóßó¡ æóÃóáúÒóãúÊõ ÚóÇÑóåóÇ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÈøö¡ ßóíúÝó æóÃóäúÊó ÇáúÍóßóãõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉó æóÊõáúÒöãõ ÚóÇÑóåóÇ ÛóíúÑöí¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Åöäøóßó áóãøóÇ ÚóãöáúÊó ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉó áóãú íõÚóÌøöáõæÇ Úóáóíúßó ÈöÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò: Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ åõæó æóÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: íóÇ Ãõãøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÍóÏøöËöíäóÇ Úóäö ÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍõæÇ ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÔóÑöÈõæÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ æóÖóÑóÈõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÒöÝö¡ ÛóÇÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÓóãóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáúÃóÑúÖö ÊóÒóáúÒóáöí Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóäóÒóÚõæÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ åóÏóãóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ Ãõãøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÃóÚóÐóÇÈðÇ áóåõãú¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáóì¡ ãóæúÚöÙóÉð æóÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóäóßóÇáðÇ æóÚóÐóÇÈðÇ æóÓõÎúØðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóäóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÝóÑóÍðÇ Èöåö ãöäøöí ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ: «Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÊóÒóáúÒóáóÊú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúßõäöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúäö áóßö ÈóÚúÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÊóÝóÊó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãú áóíóÓúÊóÚúÊöÈõßõãú ÝóÃóÚúÊöÈõæåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóáúÒóáóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóÞóÇáó¡ íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÒøóáúÒóáóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÃóÍúÏóËúÊõãõæåõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÆöäú ÚóÇÏóÊú áóÇ ÃõÓóÇßöäõßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ» .
æóÝöí ãóäóÇÞöÈö ÚõãóÑó áöÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ «Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÊóÒóáúÒóáóÊú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó íóÏóåõ(1/46)
ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóßö¿ ãóÇ áóßö¿ ÃóãóÇ ÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉõ ÍóÏøóËóÊú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑóåóÇ¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÐöÑóÇÚñ æóáóÇ ÔöÈúÑñ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó íóäúØöÞõ» .
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÕóÝöíøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÒõáúÒöáóÊö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ æóãóÇ ÃóÓúÑóÚó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËúÊõãú¡ áóÆöäú ÚóÇÏóÊú áóÇ ÃõÓóÇßöäõßõãú ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ßóÚúÈñ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÒõáúÒöáóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÅöÐóÇ Úõãöáó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÝóÊõÑúÚöÏõ ÝóÑóÞðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÈøö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ Ãóäú íóØøóáöÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌúÝó ÔóíúÁñ íõÚóÇÊöÈõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Èöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈúÊõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌõæÇ Ýöí íóæúãö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóáúíóÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ: {ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÊóÒóßøóì - æóÐóßóÑó ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÕóáøóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì: 14 - 15] .
æóÞõæáõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÂÏóãõ: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÙóáóãúäóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóÊóÑúÍóãúäóÇ áóäóßõæäóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 23] .
æóÞõæáõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó äõæÍñ: {æóÅöáøóÇ ÊóÛúÝöÑú áöí æóÊóÑúÍóãúäöí Ãóßõäú ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 47] .
æóÞõæáõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó íõæäõÓõ: {áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó Åöäøöí ßõäúÊõ ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 87] .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÓúæóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ÅöÐóÇ Öóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö æóÇáÏøöÑúåóãö¡ æóÊóÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚöíäóÉö¡ æóÊóÈöÚõæÇ ÃóÐúäóÇÈó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Èöåöãú ÈóáóÇÁð áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ Úóäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÑóÇÌöÚõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ æóãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÏöíäóÇÑöåö æóÏöÑúåóãöåö ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö.
æóáóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ÅöÐóÇ Öóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö æóÇáÏøöÑúåóãö¡ æóÊóÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚöíäóÉö¡ æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóÐúäóÇÈó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈóáóÇÁð¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ Úóäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÑóÇÌöÚõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú» .(1/47)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ åöíó ÅöáøóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóäóÙóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ Èöåöãú ÈõÎúÊóäóÕøóÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ ÓóáøóØúÊó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõßó æóáóÇ íóÑúÍóãõäóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈõÎúÊóäóÕøóÑõ áöÏóÇäúíóÇáó: ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóáøóØóäöí Úóáóì Þóæúãößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚöÙóãõ ÎóØöíÆóÊößó æóÙõáúãõ Þóæúãöí ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö äöÞúãóÉð ÃóãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáó¡ æóÃóÚúÞóãó ÃóÑúÍóÇãó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÊóäúÒöáõ ÇáäøöÞúãóÉõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ãóÑúÍõæãñ» .
æóÐóßóÑó Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÍößúãóÉö: íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ãóÇáößõ Çáúãõáõæßö¡ ÞõáõæÈõ Çáúãõáõæßö ÈöíóÏóíøó¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóäöí ÌóÚóáúÊõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÑóÍúãóÉð¡ æóãóäú ÚóÕóÇäöí ÌóÚóáúÊõåõãú Úóáóíúåö äöÞúãóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÔúÛóáõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ÈöÓóÈøö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóáóßöäú ÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóíøó ÃóÚúØöÝõåõãú Úóáóíúßõãú.
æóÝöí ãóÑóÇÓöíáö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúãò ÎóíúÑðÇ ÌóÚóáó ÃóãúÑóåõãú Åöáóì ÍõáóãóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÝóíøóÃóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÓõãóÍóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúãò ÔóÑøðÇ ÌóÚóáó ÃóãúÑóåõãú Åöáóì ÓõÝóåóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÝóíøóÃóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÈõÎóáóÇÆöåöãú.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì: íóÇ ÑóÈøö ÃóäúÊó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóäóÍúäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÛóÖóÈößó ãöäú ÑöÖóÇßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÎöíóÇÑóßõãú Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÉö ÑöÖóÇÆöí Úóäúßõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáúÊõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÔöÑóÇÑóßõãú Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÉö ÓõÎúØöí Úóáóíúßõãú.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÝõÖóíúáö Èúäö ÚöíóÇÖò ÞóÇáó: ÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÕóÇäöí ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõäöí ÓóáøóØúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõäöí.
æóÐóßóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÈöÑóÝúÚöåö: «æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÃõãóÑóÇÁó ßóÐóÈóÉð¡ æóæõÒóÑóÇÁó ÝóÌóÑóÉð¡ æóÃóÚúæóÇäðÇ ÎóæóäóÉð¡ æóÚõÑóÝóÇÁó ÙóáóãóÉð¡ æóÞõÑøóÇÁó ÝóÓóÞóÉð¡ ÓöíãóÇåõãú ÓöíãóÇÁõ ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö¡ æóÞõáõæÈõåõãú ÃóäúÊóäõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöíóÝö¡ ÃóåúæóÇÄõåõãú ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ¡ ÝóíóÝúÊóÍõ Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ÝöÊúäóÉð ÛóÈúÑóÇÁó ãõÙúáöãóÉð ÝóíóÊóåóÇáóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö áóíõäúÞóÖóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÚõÑúæóÉð ÚõÑúæóÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ áóÊóÃúãõÑõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóáóÊóäúåóæõäøó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ Ãóæú áöíõÓóáøöØóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóÔúÑóÇÑóßõãú¡ ÝóíóÓõæãõæäóßõãú ÓõæÁó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÚõæ ÎöíóÇÑõßõãú ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ áóåõãú¡ áóÊóÃúãõÑõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóáóÊóäúåóæõäøó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ Ãóæú áóíóÈúÚóËóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúÍóãõ ÕóÛöíÑóßõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõæóÞøöÑõ ßóÈöíÑóßõãú» .
æóÝöí ãõÚúÌóãö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ãóÇ ØóÝøóÝó Þóæúãñ ßóíúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÎóÓõæÇ ãöíÒóÇäðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäóÚóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáúÞóØúÑó¡ æóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó(1/48)
Ýöí Þóæúãò ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ æóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöí Þóæúãò ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóáøóØó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÌõäõæäó¡ æóáóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöí Þóæúãò ÇáúÞóÊúáõ - íóÞúÊõáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ - ÅöáøóÇ ÓóáøóØó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÏõæøóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöí Þóæúãò Úóãóáõ Þóæúãö áõæØò ÅöáøóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÎóÓúÝó¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÑóßó Þóæúãñ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÅöáøóÇ áóãú ÊõÑúÝóÚú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú æóáóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÏõÚóÇÄõåõãú» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Èöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÏú ÍóÝóÒóåõ ÇáäøóÝóÓõ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝúÊõ Ýöí æóÌúåöåö Ãóäú ÞóÏú ÍóÝóÒóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó¡ ÝóáóÕöÞúÊõ ÈöÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó: ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ áóßõãú: ãõÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇäúåóæúÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÏúÚõæäöí ÝóáóÇ ÃõÌöíÈõßõãú¡ æóÊóÓúÊóäúÕöÑõæäöí ÝóáóÇ ÃóäúÕõÑõßõãú¡ æóÊóÓúÃóáõæäöí ÝóáóÇ ÃõÚúØöíßõãú» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõãóÑöíøõ ÇáÒøóÇåöÏõ: Åöäøó ãöäú ÛóÝúáóÊößó Úóäú äóÝúÓößó¡ æóÅöÚúÑóÇÖößó Úóäö Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÊóÑóì ãóÇ íõÓúÎöØõ Çááøóåó ÝóÊóÊóÌóÇæóÒóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ Êóäúåóì Úóäúåõ¡ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóãúáößõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÖõÑøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ãóÎóÇÝóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó¡ äõÒöÚóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóãóÑó æóáóÏóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó ãóæóÇáöíåö áóÇÓúÊóÎóÝøó ÈöÍóÞøöåö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöäøóßõãú ÊóÊúáõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóßõãú ÊóÖóÚõæäóåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 105] .
æóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «Åöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáÙøóÇáöãó Ýóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö - æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúãõäúßóÑó Ýóáóãú íõÛóíøöÑõæåõ - ÃóæúÔóßó Ãóäú íóÚõãøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÚöÞóÇÈò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö» .
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÝöíóÊö ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉõ áóãú ÊóÖõÑøó ÅöáøóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú Ýóáóãú ÊõÛóíøóÑú¡ ÖóÑøóÊö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó» .
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: ÊõæÔößõ ÇáúÞõÑóì Ãóäú ÊõÎóÑøöÈó æóåöíó ÚóÇãöÑóÉñ¡ Þöíáó æóßóíúÝó ÊõÎóÑøóÈõ æóåöíó ÚóÇãöÑóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáóÇ ÝõÌøóÇÑõåóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÇÑóåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÏó ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉó ãõäóÇÝöÞõæåóÇ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ Úóäú ÍóÓøóÇäó Èúäö ÚóØöíøóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÓóíóÙúåóÑõ ÔöÑóÇÑõ ÃõãøóÊöí Úóáóì ÎöíóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÎúÝöíó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Ýöíåöãú ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÎúÝöí ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ ÝöíäóÇ Çáúíóæúãó» .
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ ÞóÇáó: «íóÃúÊöí ÒóãóÇäñ íóÐõæÈõ Ýöíåö ÞóáúÈõ(1/49)
ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ßóãóÇ íóÐõæÈõ ÇáúãöáúÍõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ Þöíáó: ãöãøó ÐóÇßó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ãöãøóÇ íóÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãõäúßóÑö áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÊóÛúíöíÑóåõ» .
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÑöíÑò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ãöäú Þóæúãò íõÚúãóáõ Ýöíåöãú ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóåõãú ÃóÚóÒøõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóäú íóÚúãóáõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÛóíøöÑõæåõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóãøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÚöÞóÇÈò» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «íõÌóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóíõáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÊóäúÏóáöÞõ ÃóÞúÊóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÏõæÑõ ßóãóÇ íóÏõæÑõ ÇáúÍöãóÇÑõ ÈöÑóÍóÇåõ¡ ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: Ãóíú ÝõáóÇäõ¡ ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõßó¿ ÃóáóÓúÊó ßõäúÊó ÊóÃúãõÑõäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÊóäúåóÇäóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ ßõäúÊõ ÂãõÑõßõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóáóÇ ÂÊöíåö æóÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÂÊöíåö» .
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÍóÈúÑñ ãöäú ÃóÍúÈóÇÑö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó íóÛúÔóì ãóäúÒöáóåõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¡ ÝóíóÚöÙõåõãú æóíõÐóßøöÑõåõãú ÈöÃóíøóÇãö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÈóÚúÖó Èóäöíåö íóæúãðÇ íóÛúãöÒõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóåúáðÇ íóÇ Èõäóíøó¡ ãóåúáðÇ íóÇ Èõäóíøó ÝóÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÓóÑöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÇäúÞóØóÚó äõÎóÇÚõåõ¡ æóÃõÓúÞöØóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ æóÞõÊöáó Èóäõæåõ¡ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóì äóÈöíøöåöãú: Ãóäú ÃóÎúÈöÑú ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó: Ãóäøöí áóÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäú ÕõáúÈößó ÕöÏøöíÞðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóÖóÈõßó áöí ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÞõáúÊó ãóåúáðÇ íóÇ Èõäóíøó.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅöíøóÇßõãú æóãõÍóÞøóÑóÇÊö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó íóÌúÊóãöÚúäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÍóÊøóì íõåúáößúäóåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÖóÑóÈó áóåõäøó ãóËóáðÇ¡ ßóãóËóáö ÇáúÞóæúãö äóÒóáõæÇ ÃóÑúÖó ÝóáóÇÉò¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÕóäöíÚõ ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóäúØóáöÞõ ÝóíóÌöíÁõ ÈöÇáúÚõæÏö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÌöíÁõ ÈöÇáúÚõæÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌóãóÚõæÇ ÓóæóÇÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÌøóÌõæÇ äóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÖóÌõæÇ ãóÇ ÞóÐóÝõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøóßõãú áóÊóÚúãóáõæäó ÃóÚúãóÇáðÇ åöíó ÃóÏóÞøõ Ýöí ÃóÚúíõäößõãú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßõäøóÇ áóäóÚõÏøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäó ÇáúãõæÈöÞóÇÊö.»
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÚõÐøöÈóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Ýöí åöÑøóÉò ÓóÌóäóÊúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ áóÇ åöíó ÃóØúÚóãóÊúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÞóÊúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑóßóÊúåóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ÎóÔóÇÔö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» .
æóÝöí ÇáúÍöáúíóÉö áöÃóÈöí äõÚóíúãò Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò ÊóÑóßóÊú Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ïöíäóåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÊóÑóßõæåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÑóßöÈõæåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÓóáóÎõæÇ ãöäú Ïöíäöåöãú ßóãóÇ íóäúÓóáöÎõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÞóãöíÕöåö.
æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÈóÑöíÏõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉó ÈóÑöíÏõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ æóÇáúÛöäóÇÁõ ÈóÑöíÏõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÈóÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚöÔúÞö¡ æóÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÈóÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍöáúíóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÐøóäúÈö áóÇ ÊóÃúãóäú ÓõæÁó ÚóÇÞöÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóãóÇ(1/50)
íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáÐøóäúÈó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóãöáúÊóåõ¡ ÞöáøóÉõ ÍóíóÇÆößó ãöãøóäú Úóáóì Çáúíóãöíäö æóÚóáóì ÇáÔøöãóÇáö - æóÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö - ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÖóÍößõßó æóÃóäúÊó áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÕóÇäöÚñ Èößó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÝóÑóÍõßó ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÙóÝöÑúÊó Èöåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÍõÒúäõßó Úóáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóßó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÎóæúÝõßó ãöäó ÇáÑøöíÍö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÑøóßóÊú ÓöÊúÑó ÈóÇÈößó æóÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö æóáóÇ íóÖúØóÑöÈõ ÝõÄóÇÏõßó ãöäú äóÙóÑö Çááøóåö Åöáóíúßó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóíúÍóßó åóáú ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÐóäúÈõ ÃóíøõæÈó ÝóÇÈúÊóáóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÈóáóÇÁö Ýöí ÌóÓóÏöåö æóÐóåóÇÈö ãóÇáöåö¿ ÇÓúÊóÛóÇËó Èöåö ãöÓúßöíäñ Úóáóì ÙóÇáöãò íóÏúÑóÄõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóäúåó ÇáÙøóÇáöãó Úóäú Ùõáúãöåö¡ ÝóÇÈúÊóáóÇåõ Çááøóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøó íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÈöáóÇáó Èúäó ÓóÚúÏò íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÕöÛóÑö ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉö æóáóßöäö ÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ãóäú ÚóÕóíúÊó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÖóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíóÇÖò: ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÕúÛóÑõ ÇáÐøóäúÈõ ÚöäúÏóßó íóÚúÙõãõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÚúÙõãõ ÚöäúÏóßó íóÕúÛóÑõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö.
æóÞöíáó: ÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì ãõæÓóì¡ íóÇ ãõæÓóì Åöäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÎóáúÞöí ÅöÈúáöíÓõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÚóÕóÇäöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÚõÏøõ ãóäú ÚóÕóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐúäóÈó ÐóäúÈðÇ äõßöÊó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö äõßúÊóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó æóäóÒóÚó æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó ÕõÞöáó ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÒóÇÏóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúáõæó ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ßóáøóÇ Èóáú ÑóÇäó Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÓöÈõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõØóÝøöÝöíäó: 14] .»
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐúäóÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÐóäúÈðÇ äõßöÊó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö äõßúÊóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ÞóáúÈõåõ ßóÇáÔøóÇÉö ÇáÑøóíúÏóÇÁö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈöí Úóäú ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú Ãóåúáñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúÕõæÇ Çááøóåó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÕóíúÊõãõæåõ ÈóÚóËó Úóáóíúßõãú ãóäú íóáúÍóÇßõãú ßóãóÇ íõáúÍóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÖöíÈõ ÈöÞóÖöíÈò Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó áóÍóÇ ÞóÖöíÈóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÃóÈúíóÖõ íóÕúáöÏõ» .
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Úóäú æóåúÈò ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ áöÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: Åöäøöí ÅöÐóÇ ÃõØöÚúÊõ ÑóÖöíÊõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíÊõ ÈóÇÑóßúÊõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÈöÑóßóÊöí äöåóÇíóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÕöíÊõ ÛóÖöÈúÊõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÖöÈúÊõ áóÚóäúÊõ¡ æóáóÚúäóÊöí ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ãöäó ÇáúæóáóÏö ".
[ÝóÕúáñ ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí](1/51)
æóáöáúãóÚóÇÕöí ãöäó ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãóÉö¡ ÇáúãõÖöÑøóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ.
ÝóãöäúåóÇ: ÍöÑúãóÇäõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó äõæÑñ íóÞúÐöÝõåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÊõØúÝöÆõ Ðóáößó ÇáäøõæÑó.
æóáóãøóÇ ÌóáóÓó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ãóÇáößò æóÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú æõÝõæÑö ÝöØúäóÊöåö¡ æóÊóæóÞøõÏö ÐóßóÇÆöåö¡ æóßóãóÇáö Ýóåúãöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÃóÑóì Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóáúÞóì Úóáóì ÞóáúÈößó äõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõØúÝöÆúåõ ÈöÙõáúãóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ:
ÔóßóæúÊõ Åöáóì æóßöíÚò ÓõæÁó ÍöÝúÙöí ... ÝóÃóÑúÔóÏóäöí Åöáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí
æóÞóÇáó ÇÚúáóãú ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÝóÖúáñ ... æóÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö áóÇ íõÄúÊóÇåõ ÚóÇÕöí
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÍöÑúãóÇäõ ÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö: «Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíõÍúÑóãõ ÇáÑøöÒúÞó ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö íõÕöíÈõåõ» æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö ãóÌúáóÈóÉñ áöáÑøöÒúÞö ÝóÊóÑúßõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ãóÌúáóÈóÉñ áöáúÝóÞúÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÌúáöÈó ÑöÒúÞõ Çááøóåö ÈöãöËúáö ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí.
æóãöäúåóÇ: æóÍúÔóÉñ íóÌöÏõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÕöí Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÊõæóÇÒöäõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÇÑöäõåóÇ áóÐøóÉñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóáóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú áóåõ áóÐøóÇÊõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÃóÓúÑöåóÇ áóãú ÊóÝö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íóÍöÓøõ Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÍóíóÇÉñ¡ æóãóÇ áöÌõÑúÍò ÈöãóíøöÊò ÅöíáóÇãñ¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú ÊõÊúÑóßö ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöäú æõÞõæÚö Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉö¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ ÍóÑöíøðÇ ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ.
æóÔóßóÇ ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó æóÍúÔóÉð íóÌöÏõåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ:
ÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊó ÞóÏú ÃóæúÍóÔóÊúßó ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ... ÝóÏóÚúåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔöÆúÊó æóÇÓúÊóÃúäöÓö
æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÃóãóÑøõ ãöäú æóÍúÔóÉö ÇáÐøóäúÈö Úóáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóÇÓöíøóãóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÏõ æóÍúÔóÉð Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÞóæöíóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉõ ÈóÚõÏó ãöäúåõãú æóãöäú ãõÌóÇáóÓóÊöåöãú¡ æóÍõÑöãó ÈóÑóßóÉó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåöãú¡ æóÞóÑõÈó ãöäú ÍöÒúÈö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÈóÚõÏó ãöäú ÍöÒúÈö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÊóÞúæóì åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóÍúßöãó¡ ÝóÊóÞóÚó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóæóáóÏöåö æóÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö¡ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÊóÑóÇåõ ãõÓúÊóæúÍöÔðÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö.(1/52)
æóÐóßóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú æóßöíÚò ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó: ßóÊóÈóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Åöáóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó: ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ Úóãöáó ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÏøó ÍóÇãöÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÐóÇãøðÇ.
ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò Úóäú ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÚúÏö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: áöíóÍúÐóÑö ÇãúÑõÄñ Ãóäú ÊóáúÚóäóåõ ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÏúÑöí ãöãøó åóÐóÇ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóÎúáõæ ÈöãóÚóÇÕöí Çááøóåö ÝóíõáúÞöí Çááøóåõ ÈõÛúÖóåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÒøõåúÏö áöÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÑóßöÈóåõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÇÛúÊóãøó áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí áóÃóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóãøó ÈöÐóäúÈò ÃóÕóÈúÊõåõ ãõäúÐõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð.
ÞóÏú áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÇáÐøóäúÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö
æóåóÇåõäóÇ äõßúÊóÉñ ÏóÞöíÞóÉñ íóÛúáóØõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÊóÃúËöíÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ ÝóíõäúÓóì¡ æóíóÙõäøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÛóÈøöÑõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ:
ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÛóÈøöÑú ÍóÇÆöØñ Ýöí æõÞõæÚöåö ... ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö ÛõÈóÇÑõ
æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö! ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóåúáóßóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáäøõßúÊóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¿ æóßóãú ÃóÒóÇáóÊú ÛõÈóÇÑó äöÚúãóÉò¿ æóßóãú ÌóáóÈóÊú ãöäú äöÞúãóÉò¿ æóãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúãõÛúÊóÑøöíäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÝõÖóáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãö ÇáúãõÛúÊóÑøõ Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóäúÈó íóäúÞóÖøõ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó Íöíäò¡ ßóãóÇ íóäúÞóÖøõ ÇáÓøõãøõ¡ æóßóãóÇ íóäúÞóÖøõ ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ ÇáúãõäúÏóãöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛöÔøö æóÇáÏøóÛóáö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö: ÇÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ßóÃóäøóßõãú ÊóÑóæúäóåõ¡ æóÚõÏøõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÞóáöíáðÇ íõÛúäöíßõãú¡ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ßóËöíÑò íõáúåöíßõãú¡ æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈöÑøó áóÇ íóÈúáóì¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöËúãó áóÇ íõäúÓóì.
æóäóÙóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏö Åöáóì ÕóÈöíøò¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáó ãóÍóÇÓöäóåõ¡ ÝóÃõÊöíó Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåö æóÞöíáó áóåõ: áóÊóÌöÏóäøó ÛöÈøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð.
åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó áöáÐøóäúÈö äóÞúÏðÇ ãõÚóÌøóáðÇ áóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÇáÊøóíúãöíøõ: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíõÕöíÈõ ÇáÐøóäúÈó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö ÝóíõÕúÈöÍõ æóÚóáóíúåö ãóÐóáøóÊõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøõ ÚóÌöÈúÊõ ãöäú Ðöí ÚóÞúáò íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊõÔúãöÊú Èöíó ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁó¡ Ëõãøó åõæó íõÔúãöÊõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ßõáøó ÚóÏõæøò áóåõ¡ Þöíáó: æóßóíúÝó Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó íóÚúÕöí Çááøóåó æóíóÔúãóÊõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ßõáøõ ÚóÏõæøò.
æóÞóÇáó Ðõæ Çáäøõæäö: ãóäú ÎóÇäó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö åóÊóßó Çááøóåõ ÓöÊúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉö.(1/53)
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Åöäøöí áóÃóÚúÕöí Çááøóåó ÝóÃóÑóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÎõáõÞö ÏóÇÈøóÊöí¡ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊöí.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÊóÚúÓöíÑõ ÃõãõæÑöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ áöÃóãúÑò ÅöáøóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ ãõÛúáóÞðÇ Ïõæäóåõ Ãóæú ãõÊóÚóÓøöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóáóÞøóì Çááøóåó ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö íõÓúÑðÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÚóØøóáó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ÚõÓúÑðÇ¡ æóíóÇ áóáøóåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ! ßóíúÝó íóÌöÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãóÓúÏõæÏóÉð Úóäúåõ æóØõÑõÞóåóÇ ãõÚóÓøóÑóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÃõÊöíó¿
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÙõáúãóÉñ íóÌöÏõåóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð íóÍöÓøõ ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÍöÓøõ ÈöÙõáúãóÉö Çááøóíúáö ÇáúÈóåöíãö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÏúáóåóãøó¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÙõáúãóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö áöÞóáúÈöåö ßóÇáÙøõáúãóÉö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÉö áöÈóÕóÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó äõæÑñ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó ÙõáúãóÉñ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÞóæöíóÊö ÇáÙøõáúãóÉõ ÇÒúÏóÇÏóÊú ÍóíúÑóÊõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáóÇÊö æóÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõåúáößóÉö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ¡ ßóÃóÚúãóì ÃõÎúÑöÌó Ýöí ÙõáúãóÉö Çááøóíúáö íóãúÔöí æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÊóÞúæóì åóÐöåö ÇáÙøõáúãóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÙúåóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞúæóì ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúáõæó ÇáúæóÌúåó¡ æóÊóÕöíÑõ ÓóæóÇÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÑóÇåõ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò.
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Åöäøó áöáúÍóÓóäóÉö ÖöíóÇÁð Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóäõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÓóÚóÉð Ýöí ÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ æóÞõæøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÉð Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÅöäøó áöáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÓóæóÇÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÙõáúãóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóæóåúäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóäóÞúÕðÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ æóÈõÛúÖóÉð Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÎóáúÞö.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó Êõæåöäõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó æóÇáúÈóÏóäó¡ ÃóãøóÇ æóåúäõåóÇ áöáúÞóáúÈö ÝóÃóãúÑñ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ Êõæåöäõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÒöíáó ÍóíóÇÊóåõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ æóåúäõåóÇ áöáúÈóÏóäö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÞõæøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ Þóæöíó ÞóáúÈõåõ Þóæöíó ÈóÏóäõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Þóæöíøó ÇáúÈóÏóäö - Ýóåõæó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÔóíúÁò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÎõæäõåõ ÞõæøóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúæóÌö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú ÞõæøóÉó ÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÇáÑøõæãö¡ ßóíúÝó ÎóÇäóÊúåõãú¡ ÃóÍúæóÌó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóåóÑóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú æóÞõáõæÈöåöãú¿
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÍöÑúãóÇäõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú áöáÐøóäúÈö ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÕõÏøó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉò Êóßõæäõ ÈóÏóáóåõ¡ æóíóÞúØóÚó ØóÑöíÞó ØóÇÚóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóíóäúÞóØöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö ØóÑöíÞñ ËóÇáöËóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÇÈöÚóÉñ¡ æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøðÇ¡ ÝóíóäúÞóØöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö ØóÇÚóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÑóÌõáò Ãóßóáó ÃóßúáóÉð ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ãöÑúÖóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð ãóäóÚóÊúåõ ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉö ÃóßóáóÇÊö ÃóØúíóÈó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
Øõæáõ ÇáúÚõãõÑö æóÞöÕóÑõåõ
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó ÊõÞóÕøöÑõ ÇáúÚõãõÑó æóÊóãúÍóÞõ ÈóÑóßóÊóåõ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈöÑøó ßóãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõÑö¡ ÝóÇáúÝõÌõæÑõ íõÞóÕøöÑõ ÇáúÚõãõÑó.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.(1/54)
ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: äõÞúÕóÇäõ ÚõãõÑö ÇáúÚóÇÕöí åõæó ÐóåóÇÈõ ÈóÑóßóÉö ÚõãõÑöåö æóãóÍúÞõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóåõæó ÈóÚúÖõ ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Èóáú ÊõäúÞöÕõåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõäúÞöÕõ ÇáÑøöÒúÞó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöáúÈóÑóßóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÒúÞö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð ÊõßóËøöÑõåõ æóÊóÒöíÏõåõ¡ æóáöáúÈóÑóßóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõÑö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ ÊõßóËøöÑõåõ æóÊóÒöíÏõåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊõãúäóÚõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚõãõÑö ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ßóãóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÑúÒóÇÞõ æóÇáúÂÌóÇáõ¡ æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉõ¡ æóÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÑóÖõ¡ æóÇáúÛöäóì æóÇáúÝóÞúÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ýóåõæó íóÞúÖöí ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãõæÌöÈóÉð áöãõÓóÈøóÈóÇÊöåóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉð áóåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì: ÊóÃúËöíÑõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Ýöí ãóÍúÞö ÇáúÚõãõÑö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÃóäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö åöíó ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÛóíúÑó Íóíøò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ {ÃóãúæóÇÊñ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÍúíóÇÁò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÍúáö: 21] .
ÝóÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÚõãõÑõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãõÏøóÉõ ÍóíøóÇÊöåö ÝóáóíúÓó ÚõãõÑõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóæúÞóÇÊó ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ÓóÇÚóÇÊõ ÚõãõÑöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÈöÑøõ æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ ÊóÒöíÏõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÚõãõÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÚõãõÑó áóåõ ÓöæóÇåóÇ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäö Çááøóåö æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÖóÇÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóíøóÇãõ ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÏõ ÛöÈøó ÅöÖóÇÚóÊöåóÇ íóæúãó íóÞõæáõ: {íóÇáóíúÊóäöí ÞóÏøóãúÊõ áöÍóíóÇÊöí} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö: 24] .
ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÊóØóáøõÚñ Åöáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóæöíøóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÊóØóáøõÚñ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÖóÇÚó Úóáóíúåö ÚõãõÑõåõ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÐóåóÈóÊú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÊóØóáøõÚñ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ØóÇáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÞö¡ æóÊóÚóÓøóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÃóÖúÏóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó äõÞúÕóÇäñ ÍóÞöíÞöíøñ ãöäú ÚõãõÑöåö.
æóÓöÑøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÚõãõÑó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãõÏøóÉõ ÍóíøóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÞúÈóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóäóÚøõãö ÈöÍõÈøöåö æóÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑö ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóæóÇáõÏõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÊóæóÇáõÏõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó ÊóÒúÑóÚõ ÃóãúËóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóÊõæáöÏõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÚöÒøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåóÇ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Åöäøó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäú ËóæóÇÈö(1/55)
ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅöÐóÇ Úóãöáó ÍóÓóäóÉð ÞóÇáóÊú ÃõÎúÑóì Åöáóì ÌóäúÈöåóÇ: ÇÚúãóáúäöí ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóãöáóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ßóÐóáößó æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÖóÇÚóÝõ ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ¡ æóÊóÒóÇíóÏóÊö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕöíÑó ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊõ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí åóíúÆóÇÊò ÑóÇÓöÎóÉð¡ æóÕöÝóÇÊò áóÇÒöãóÉð¡ æóãóáóßóÇÊò ËóÇÈöÊóÉð¡ Ýóáóæú ÚóØøóáó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó áóÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöãóÇ ÑóÍõÈóÊú¡ æóÃóÍóÓøó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÍõæÊö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÚóÇæöÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÓúßõäó äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóÊóÞóÑøó Úóíúäõåõ.
æóáóæú ÚóØøóáó ÇáúãõÌúÑöãõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó æóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉöº áóÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö äóÝúÓõåõ æóÖóÇÞó ÕóÏúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóÚúíóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãóÐóÇåöÈõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÚóÇæöÏóåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö áóíõæóÇÞöÚõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö áóÐøóÉò íóÌöÏõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÇÚöíóÉò ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóáóãö ÈöãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåóÇ.
ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ åóÇäöÆò ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ:
æóßóÃúÓò ÔóÑöÈúÊõ Úóáóì áóÐøóÉò ... æóÃõÎúÑóì ÊóÏóÇæóíúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöåóÇ
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ:
ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÏóæóÇÆöí æóåúíó ÏóÇÆöí ÈöÚóíúäöåö ... ßóãóÇ íóÊóÏóÇæóì ÔóÇÑöÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö
æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íõÚóÇäöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó æóíóÃúáóÝõåóÇ æóíõÍöÈøõåóÇ æóíõÄúËöÑõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÑúÓöáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÊóÄõÒøõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóÒøðÇ¡ æóÊõÍóÑøöÖõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊõÒúÚöÌõåõ Úóäú ÝöÑóÇÔöåö æóãóÌúáöÓöåö ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íóÃúáóÝõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó æóíõÍöÈøõåóÇ æóíõÄúËöÑõåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÑúÓöáó Çááøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó¡ ÝóÊóÄõÒøõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóÒøðÇ.
ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Þóæöíøñ ÌóäøóÏó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÏóÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÃóÚúæóÇäöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæöíøñ ÌóäøóÏó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÏóÏö ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÚúæóÇäðÇ Úóáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÊõÖúÚöÝõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÎóíúÑö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÊõÖúÚöÝõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÎóíúÑö
æóãöäúåóÇ: - æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÎúæóÝöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö - ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÖúÚöÝõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó Úóäú ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóÊõÞóæøöí ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóÊõÖúÚöÝõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúÓóáöÎó ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó äöÕúÝõåõ áóãóÇ ÊóÇÈó Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö æóÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈöíäó ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö ÈöÔóíúÁò ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãóÚúÞõæÏñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ ãõÕöÑøñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÚóÇÒöãñ Úóáóì ãõæóÇÞóÚóÊöåóÇ ãóÊóì Ãóãúßóäóåõ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö æóÃóÞúÑóÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßö
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅöáúÝõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÅöáúÝõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö(1/56)
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÓóáöÎõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇÍõåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ áóåõ ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöÍõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÑõÄúíóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ßóáóÇãóåõãú Ýöíåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝõÓõæÞö åõæó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóåóÊøõßö æóÊóãóÇãõ ÇááøóÐøóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÊóÎöÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóíõÍóÏøöËó ÈöåóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÚóãöáóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ¡ ÚóãöáúÊõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íõÚóÇÝóæúäó¡ æóÊõÓóÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÊõÛúáóÞõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÈúæóÇÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ßõáøõ ÃõãøóÊöí ãõÚóÇÝðì ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÑõæäó¡ æóÅöäøó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌúåóÇÑö Ãóäú íóÓúÊõÑó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ëõãøó íõÕúÈöÍõ íóÝúÖóÍõ äóÝúÓóåõ æóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ ÚóãöáúÊõ íóæúãó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóåóÊóßó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÇÊó íóÓúÊõÑõåõ ÑóÈøõåõ» .
ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ãóæóÇÑöíËõ
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÚúÕöíóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Ýóåöíó ãöíÑóÇËñ Úóäú ÃõãøöÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóåúáóßóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
ÝóÇááøõæØöíøóÉõ: ãöíÑóÇËñ Úóäú Þóæúãö áõæØò.
æóÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö æóÏóÝúÚõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÞöÕö¡ ãöíÑóÇËñ Úóäú Þóæúãö ÔõÚóíúÈò.
æóÇáúÚõáõæøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ãöíÑóÇËñ Úóäú Þóæúãö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó.
æóÇáÊøóßóÈøõÑõ æóÇáÊøóÌóÈøõÑõ ãöíÑóÇËñ Úóäú Þóæúãö åõæÏò.
ÝóÇáúÚóÇÕöí áóÇÈöÓñ ËöíóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóåõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ Çááøóåö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÒøõåúÏö áöÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åöáóì äóÈöíøò ãöäú ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ãóäú Þõáú áöÞóæúãößó: áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ãóÏóÇÎöáó ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöí¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÈóÓõæÇ ãóáóÇÈöÓó ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöí æóáóÇ íóÑúßóÈõæÇ ãóÑóÇßöÈó ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöí¡ æóáóÇ íóØúÚóãõæÇ ãóØóÇÚöãó ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöí¡ ÝóíóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöí ßóãóÇ åõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöí.
æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÈõÚöËúÊõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÈóÏó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ æóÌõÚöáó ÑöÒúÞöí ÊóÍúÊó Ùöáøö ÑõãúÍöí¡ æóÌõÚöáó ÇáÐøöáøóÉõ æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÃóãúÑöí¡ æóãóäú ÊóÔóÈøóåó ÈöÞóæúãò Ýóåõæó ãöäúåõãú» .
[ÝóÕúáñ åóæóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕöí Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö]
ÝóÕúáñ
åóæóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕöí Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö(1/57)
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó ÓóÈóÈñ áöåóæóÇäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö æóÓõÞõæØöåö ãöäú Úóíúäöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: åóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÚóÕóæúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÚóÒøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áóÚóÕóãóåõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö áóãú íõßúÑöãúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íõåöäö Çááøóåõ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ãõßúÑöãò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: 18] æóÅöäú ÚóÙøóãóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö áöÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú Åöáóíúåöãú Ãóæú ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÔóÑøöåöãú¡ Ýóåõãú Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÃóÍúÞóÑõ ÔóíúÁò æóÃóåúæóäõåõ.
åóæóÇäõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕöÑøöíäó
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íóÑúÊóßöÈõ ÇáÐøóäúÈó ÍóÊøóì íóåõæäó Úóáóíúåö æóíóÕúÛõÑó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøóäóÈó ßõáøóãóÇ ÕóÛõÑó Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÚóÙõãó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó íóÑóì ÐõäõæÈóåõ ßóÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÌóÈóáò íóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑó íóÑóì ÐõäõæÈóåõ ßóÐõÈóÇÈò æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Èöåö åóßóÐóÇ ÝóØóÇÑó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÔõÄúãõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÔõÄúãõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÔõÄúãõ ÐóäúÈöåö¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÑöÞõ åõæó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÔõÄúãö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáÙøõáúãö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: Åöäøó ÇáúÍõÈóÇÑóì áóÊóãõæÊó Ýöí æóßúÑöåóÇ ãöäú Ùõáúãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: Åöäøó ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãó ÊóáúÚóäõ ÚõÕóÇÉó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ¡ æóÃõãúÓößó ÇáúãóØóÑõ¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÈöÔõÄúãö ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó.
æóÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ: ÏóæóÇÈøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóåóæóÇãøõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÎóäóÇÝöÓõ æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑöÈõ¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: ãõäöÚúäóÇ ÇáúÞóØúÑó ÈöÐõäõæÈö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó.
ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöíåö ÚöÞóÇÈõ ÐóäúÈöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóáúÚóäóåõ ãóäú áóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÊõæÑöËõ ÇáÐøõáøó]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÊõæÑöËõ ÇáÐøõáøó(1/58)
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó ÊõæÑöËõ ÇáÐøõáøó æóáóÇ ÈõÏøóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöÒøó ßõáøó ÇáúÚöÒøö Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚöÒøóÉó Ýóáöáøóåö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝóÇØöÑò: 10] Ãóíú ÝóáúíóØúáõÈúåóÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÏõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö.
æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÚöÒøóäöí ÈöØóÇÚóÊößó æóáóÇ ÊõÐöáøóäöí ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÊößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: Åöäøóåõãú æóÅöäú ØóÞúØóÞóÊú Èöåöãõ ÇáúÈöÛóÇáõ¡ æóåóãúáóÌóÊú Èöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÐöíäõ¡ Åöäøó Ðõáøó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú¡ ÃóÈóì Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÐöáøó ãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö:
ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÊõãöíÊõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈó ... æóÞóÏú íõæÑöËõ ÇáÐøõáøó ÅöÏúãóÇäõåóÇ
æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ... æóÎóíúÑñ áöäóÝúÓößó ÚöÕúíóÇäõåóÇ
æóåóáú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáÏøöíäó ÅöáøóÇ Çáúãõáõæßõ ... æóÃóÍúÈóÇÑõ ÓõæÁò æóÑõåúÈóÇäõåóÇ
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó ÊõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáúÚóÞúáö äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÊõØúÝöÆõ äõæÑó ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ØõÝöÆó äõæÑõåõ ÖóÚõÝó æóäóÞóÕó.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ãóÇ ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó ÃóÍóÏñ ÍóÊøóì íóÛöíÈó ÚóÞúáõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÍóÖóÑó ÚóÞúáõåõ áóÍóÌóÒóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóåõæó Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÊó ÞóåúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõØøóáöÚñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí ÏóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ÈöÓóÇØöåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊõåõ ÔõåõæÏñ Úóáóíúåö äóÇÙöÑõæäó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóæóÇÚöÙõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö íóäúåóÇåõ¡ æóæóÇÚöÙõ ÇáúãóæúÊö íóäúåóÇåõ¡ æóæóÇÚöÙõ ÇáäøóÇÑö íóäúåóÇåõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íóÝõæÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ãöäú ÎóíúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøõÑõæÑö æóÇááøóÐøóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íõÞúÏöãõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉö ÈöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝö Èöåö Ðõæ ÚóÞúáò Óóáöíãò¿
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÊóØúÈóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÊóØúÈóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö(1/59)
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóÇËóÑóÊú ØõÈöÚó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇÝöáöíäó.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóáøóÇ Èóáú ÑóÇäó Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÓöÈõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõØóÝøöÝöíäó: 14] ¡ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáÐøóäúÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÐøóäúÈö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: åõæó ÇáÐøóäúÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúãöíó ÇáúÞóáúÈó.
æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: áóãøóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú ÐõäõæÈõåõãú æóãóÚóÇÕöíåöãú ÃóÍóÇØóÊú ÈöÞõáõæÈöåöãú.
æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó íóÕúÏóÃõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú ÛóáóÈó ÇáÕøóÏóÃõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ÑóÇäðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÛúáöÈõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ØóÈúÚðÇ æóÞõÝúáðÇ æóÎóÊúãðÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Ýöí ÛöÔóÇæóÉò æóÛöáóÇÝò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö ÇäúÚóßóÓó ÝóÕóÇÑó ÃóÚúáóÇåõ ÃóÓúÝóáóåõ¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÚóÏõæøõåõ æóíóÓõæÞõåõ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÑóÇÏó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÊõÏúÎöáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÊóÍúÊó áóÚúäóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÊõÏúÎöáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÊóÍúÊó áóÚúäóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÊõÏúÎöáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÊóÍúÊó áóÚúäóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÚóäó Úóáóì ãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáøóÊöí ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÝóÇÚöáöåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇááøóÚúäóÉö.
ÝóáóÚóäó ÇáúæóÇÔöãóÉó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÔöãóÉó¡ æóÇáúæóÇÕöáóÉó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÕöáóÉó¡ æóÇáäøóÇãöÕóÉó æóÇáúãõÊóäóãøöÕóÉó¡ æóÇáúæóÇÔöÑóÉó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÔöÑóÉó.
æóáóÚóäó Âßöáó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóãõÄúßöáóåõ æóßóÇÊöÈóåõ æóÔóÇåöÏóåõ.
æóáóÚóäó ÇáúãõÍóáøöáó æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáó áóåõ.
æóáóÚóäó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞó.
æóáóÚóäó ÔóÇÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÓóÇÞöíåóÇ æóÚóÇÕöÑóåóÇ æóãõÚúÊóÕöÑóåóÇ¡ æóÈóÇÆöÚóåóÇ æóãõÔúÊóÑöíåóÇ¡ æóÂßöáó ËóãóäöåóÇ æóÍóÇãöáóåóÇ æóÇáúãóÍúãõæáóÉó Åöáóíúåö.
æóáóÚóäó ãóäú ÛóíøóÑó ãóäóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóåöíó ÃóÚúáóÇãõåóÇ æóÍõÏõæÏõåóÇ.
æóáóÚóäó ãóäú áóÚóäó æóÇáöÏóíúåö.
æóáóÚóäó ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõæÍõ ÛóÑóÖðÇ íóÑúãöíåö ÈöÓóåúãò.
æóáóÚóäó ÇáúãõÎóäøóËöíäó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáúãõÊóÑóÌøöáóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.(1/60)
æóáóÚóäó ãóäú ÐóÈóÍó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö.
æóáóÚóäó ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó ÍóÏóËðÇ Ãóæú Âæóì ãõÍúÏöËðÇ.
æóáóÚóäó ÇáúãõÕóæøöÑöíäó.
æóáóÚóäó ãóäú Úóãöáó Úóãóáó Þóæúãö áõæØò.
æóáóÚóäó ãóäú ÓóÈøó ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÃõãøóåõ.
æóáóÚóäó ãóäú ßóãöåó ÃóÚúãðì Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.
æóáóÚóäó ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈóåöíãóÉð.
æóáóÚóäó ãóäú æóÓóãó ÏóÇÈøóÉð Ýöí æóÌúåöåóÇ.
æóáóÚóäó ãóäú ÖóÇÑøó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ãóßóÑó Èöåö.
æóáóÚóäó ÒóæøóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóÇáúãõÊøóÎöÐöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó æóÇáÓøõÑõÌó.
æóáóÚóäó ãóäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßðÇ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö.
æóáóÚóäó ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ.
æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÈóÇÊóÊú ãõåóÇÌöÑóÉð áöÝöÑóÇÔö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ áóÚóäóÊúåóÇ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÕúÈöÍó.
æóáóÚóäó ãóäö ÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö.
æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÈöÍóÏöíÏóÉò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÊóáúÚóäõåõ.
æóáóÚóäó ãóäú ÓóÈøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó.
ãóäú áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ
æóÞóÏú áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ãóäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÞóØóÚó ÑóÍöãóåõ¡ æóÂÐóÇåõ æóÂÐóì ÑóÓõæáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóáóÚóäó ãóäú ßóÊóãó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáúåõÏóì.
æóáóÚóäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑúãõæäó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÇáúÛóÇÝöáóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö.
æóáóÚóäó ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÃóåúÏóì ãöäú ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö.
æóáóÚóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÑøóÌõáó íóáúÈóÓõ áöÈúÓóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÊóáúÈóÓõ áöÈúÓóÉó ÇáÑøóÌõáö.
æóáóÚóäó ÇáÑøóÇÔöí æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÔöí æóÇáÑøóÇÆöÔó¡ æóåõæó: ÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÔúæóÉö.
æóáóÚóäó Úóáóì ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÃõÎúÑóì ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö.
Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÑöÖóÇÁõ ÝóÇÚöáöåö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú íóáúÚóäõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóãóáóÇÆößóÊõåõ áóßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÊóÑúßöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÍöÑúãóÇäõ ÏóÚúæóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÍöÑúãóÇäõ ÏóÚúæóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.(1/61)
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÍöÑúãóÇäõ ÏóÚúæóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóãóÑó äóÈöíøóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑó áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍúãöáõæäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó æóãóäú Íóæúáóåõ íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó ÈöÍóãúÏö ÑóÈøöåöãú æóíõÄúãöäõæäó Èöåö æóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÓöÚúÊó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÑóÍúãóÉð æóÚöáúãðÇ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöáøóÐöíäó ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÓóÈöíáóßó æóÞöåöãú ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÌóÍöíãö - ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóÃóÏúÎöáúåõãú ÌóäøóÇÊö ÚóÏúäò ÇáøóÊöí æóÚóÏúÊóåõãú æóãóäú ÕóáóÍó ãöäú ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú æóÐõÑøöíøóÇÊöåöãú Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ - æóÞöåöãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö æóãóäú ÊóÞö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö íóæúãóÆöÐò ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÍöãúÊóåõ æóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÛóÇÝöÑò: 7 - 9] .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó áößöÊóÇÈöåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõãú ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóØúãóÚõ ÛóíúÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÅöÌóÇÈóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íóÊøóÕöÝú ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÏúÚõæøö áóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉö
æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöãøóÇ íõßúËöÑõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: åóáú ÑóÃóì ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó ÑõÄúíóÇ¿ ÝóíóÞõÕøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõÕøó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÐóÇÊó ÛóÏóÇÉò: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÊóÇäöí ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÂÊöíóÇäö¡ æóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÇäúÈóÚóËóÇ áöí¡ æóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ áöí: ÇäúØóáöÞú æóÅöäøöí ÇäúØóáóÞúÊõ ãóÚóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóÇ ÃóÊóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãõÖúØóÌöÚò æóÅöÐóÇ ÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇÆöãñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÕóÎúÑóÉò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åõæó íóåúæöí ÈöÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö áöÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóíóËúáóÛõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóíóÊóÏóåúÏóåõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íõÕúÈöÍó ÑóÃúÓõåõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ Èöåö ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áóåõãóÇ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ãóÇ åóÐóÇäö¿ ÞóÇáóÇ áöí: ÇäúØóáöÞö ÇäúØóáöÞú.
ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãõÓúÊóáúÞò áöÞóÝóÇåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇÆöãñ Úóáóíúåö ÈößóáøõæÈò ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åõæó íóÃúÊöí ÃóÍóÏó ÔöÞøóíú æóÌúåöåö æóíõÔóÑúÔöÑõ ÔöÏúÞóåõ Åöáóì ÞóÝóÇåõ¡ æóãóäúÎöÑóåõ Åöáóì ÞóÝóÇåõ¡ æóÚóíúäóåõ Åöáóì ÞóÝóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÍóæøóáõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ Èöåö ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÝúÑóÛõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÍóÊøóì íõÕúÈöÍó Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö! ãóÇ åóÐóÇäö¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ áöí: ÇäúØóáöÞö ÇäúØóáöÞú.(1/62)
ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúäóÇ ÝóÃóÊóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ãöËúáö ÇáÊøóäøõæÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ýöíåö áóÛóØñ æóÃóÕúæóÇÊñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇØøóáóÚúäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÑöÌóÇáñ æóäöÓóÇÁñ ÚõÑóÇÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åõãú íóÃúÊöíåöãú áóåóÈñ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõãú Ðóáößó ÇááøóåóÈõ ÖóæúÖóæúÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇáóÇ áöí: ÇäúØóáöÞö ÇäúØóáöÞú.
ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúäóÇ Úóáóì äóåúÑò ÃóÍúãóÑó ãöËúáö ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóåúÑö ÑóÌõáñ ÓóÇÈöÍñ íóÓúÈóÍõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Úóáóì ÔóØøö ÇáäøóåúÑö ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÍõ íóÓúÈóÍõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÈóÍó¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí Ðóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉó ÝóíóÝúÛóÑõ áóåõ ÝóÇåõ ÝóíõáúÞöãõåõ ÍóÌóÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóäúØóáöÞõ ÝóíóÓúÈóÍõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóíúåö ßõáøóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÝúÛóÑõ áóåõ ÝóÇåõ ÝóíõáúÞöãõåõ ÍóÌóÑðÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõãóÇ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇäö¿ ÞóÇáóÇ áöí: ÇäúØóáöÞö ÇäúØóáöÞú.
ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ßóÑöíåö ÇáúãóÑúÂÉö¡ Ãóæú ßóÃóßúÑöåö ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÑóÇÁò ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÑúÃðì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ äóÇÑñ íóÍõËøõåóÇ æóíóÓúÚóì ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ áóåõãóÇ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÇ áöí: ÇäúØóáöÞö ÇäúØóáöÞú.
ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúäóÇ Úóáóì ÑóæúÖóÉò ãõÚóÊóãøóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö äõæÑö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Èóíúäó ÙóåóÑóÇäóíö ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö ÑóÌõáñ Øóæöíáñ¡ áóÇ ÃóßóÇÏõ ÃóÑóì ÑóÃúÓóåõ ØõæáðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Íóæúáó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑö æöáúÏóÇäò ÑóÃóíúÊõåõãú ÞóØøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ æóãóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÇ áöí: ÇäúØóáöÞö ÇäúØóáöÞú.
ÝóÇäúØóáóÞúäóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúäóÇ Åöáóì ÏóæúÍóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò áóãú ÃóÑó ÏóæúÍóÉð ÞóØøõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÇ áöí: ÇÑúÞó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÞóíúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÏöíäóÉò ãóÈúäöíøóÉò ÈöáóÈöäò ÐóåóÈò¡ æóáóÈöäò ÝöÖøóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÈóÇÈó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍúäóÇ¡ ÝóÝõÊöÍó áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáúäóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóáóÞøóÇäóÇ ÑöÌóÇáñ¡ ÔóØúÑñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåöãú ßóÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÑóÇÁò¡ æóÔóØúÑñ ãöäúåõãú ßóÃóÞúÈóÍö ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÑóÇÁò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÇ áóåõãú: ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ ÝóÞóÚõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáäøóåóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ äóåóÑñ ãõÚúÊóÑöÖñ íóÌúÑöí ßóÃóäøó ãóÇÁóåõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈõæÇ ÝóæóÞóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõæÁõ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÇ áöí: åóÐöåö ÌóäøóÉõ ÚóÏúäò æóåóÇ ÐóÇßó ãóäúÒöáõßó.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóãóÇ ÈóÕúÑöí ÕõÚõÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕúÑñ ãöËúáõ ÇáÑøóÈóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÇ áöí: åóÐóÇ ãóäúÒöáõßó¡ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõãóÇ: ÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÝöíßõãóÇ¡ ÝóÐóÑóÇäöí ÝóÃóÏúÎõáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂäó ÝóáóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÏóÇÎöáõåõ.
ÞõáúÊõ áóåõãóÇ: ÝóÅöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãõäúÐõ ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÚóÌóÈðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÃóíúÊõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáóÇ áöí: ÃóãóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ÓóäõÎúÈöÑõßó.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊóíúÊó Úóáóíúåö íõËúáóÛõ ÑóÃúÓõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóíóÑúÝõÖõåõ¡ æóíóäóÇãõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊóíúÊó Úóáóíúåö íõÔóÑúÔóÑõ ÔöÏúÞõåõ Åöáóì ÞóÝóÇåõ¡ æóãóäúÎöÑõåõ Åöáóì ÞóÝóÇåõ¡ æóÚóíúäõåõ Åöáóì ÞóÝóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÛúÏõæ Åöáóì ÈóíúÊöåö ÝóíóßúÐöÈõ ÇáúßóÐúÈóÉó ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÂÝóÇÞó.(1/63)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõÑóÇÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ýöí ãöËúáö ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáÊøóäøõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãõ ÇáÒøõäóÇÉõ æóÇáÒøóæóÇäöí.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊóíúÊó Úóáóíúåö íóÓúÈóÍõ Ýöí ÇáäøóåúÑö æóíõáúÞóãõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Âßöáõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúßóÑöíåõ ÇáúãóäúÙóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÑö íóÍõËøõåóÇ æóíóÓúÚóì ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ ÎóÇÒöäõ Ìóåóäøóãó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáØøóæöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæöáúÏóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöíäó Íóæúáóåõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóæúáõæÏò ãóÇÊó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö - æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÞóÇäöíøö: æõáöÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö - ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÔóØúÑñ ãöäúåõãú ÍóÓóäñ æóÔóØúÑñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÈöíÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Þóæúãñ ÎóáóØõæÇ ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÂÎóÑó ÓóíøöÆðÇ ÊóÌóÇæóÒó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú.»
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÊõÍúÏöËõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÊõÍúÏöËõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö
æóãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÍúÏöËõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóäúæóÇÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúãöíóÇåö æóÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÃóíúÏöí ÇáäøóÇÓö áöíõÐöíÞóåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóãöáõæÇ áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÑúÌöÚõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøõæãö: 41] .
ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÅöÐóÇ æóáöíó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÓóÚóì ÈöÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÝóíóÍúÈöÓõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÞóØúÑó¡ Ýóíóåúáößõ ÇáúÍóÑúËõ æóÇáäøóÓúáõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÃóíúÏöí ÇáäøóÇÓö áöíõÐöíÞóåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóãöáõæÇ áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÑúÌöÚõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøõæãö: 41] .
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ åõæó ÈóÍúÑõßõãú åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ßõáøõ ÞóÑúíóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇÁò ÌóÇÑò Ýóåõæó ÈóÍúÑñ¡
æóÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ: ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÃóãóÇ Åöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóßõãú: ÈóÍúÑõßõãú åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ßõáøõ ÞóÑúíóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇÁò.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÑøõ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÚóãõæÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÇáÑøöíÝö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóÞóÏú Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÐúÈó ÈóÍúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑóÇäö åóÐóÇ ÚóÐúÈñ ÝõÑóÇÊñ ÓóÇÆöÛñ ÔóÑóÇÈõåõ æóåóÐóÇ ãöáúÍñ ÃõÌóÇÌñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝóÇØöÑò: 12] .(1/64)
æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÈóÍúÑñ Íõáúæñ æóÇÞöÝñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÇáúãóÇáöÍõ åõæó ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ¡ ÝóÓóãøóì ÇáúÞõÑóì ÇáøóÊöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãöíóÇåõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÈöÇÓúãö Êöáúßó ÇáúãöíóÇåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò {ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö} ÞóÇáó: ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÙóåóÑó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÙóåóÑó åõæó ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ äóÝúÓõåóÇ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇááøóÇãõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áöíõÐöíÞóåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóãöáõæÇ} áóÇãó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö: ÇáäøóÞúÕõ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ æóÇáúÂáóÇãõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÍúÏöËõåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÚöäúÏó ãóÚóÇÕöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ÐóäúÈðÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ÚõÞõæÈóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËúÊõãú ÐóäúÈðÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäöåö ÚõÞõæÈóÉð.
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ æóãõæÌöÈóÇÊõåóÇ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöíõÐöíÞóåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóãöáõæÇ} ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÐóÇÞóäóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöäóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÐóÇÞóäóÇ ßõáøó ÃóÚúãóÇáöäóÇ áóãóÇ ÊóÑóßó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò.
ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÎóÓúÝö æóÇáÒøóáóÇÒöáö
æóãöäú ÊóÃúËöíÑö ãóÚóÇÕöí Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÓúÝö æóÇáÒøóáóÇÒöáö¡ æóíóãúÍóÞõ ÈóÑóßóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú «ãóÑøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÏöíóÇÑö ËóãõæÏó¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ æóåõãú ÈóÇßõæäó¡ æóãöäú ÔõÑúÈö ãöíóÇåöåöãú¡ æóãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö ãöäú ÂÈóÇÑöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúáóÝó ÇáúÚóÌöíäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚõÌöäó ÈöãöíóÇåöåöãú áöáäøóæóÇÖöÍö¡ áöÊóÃúËöíÑö ÔõÄúãö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö¡» æóßóÐóáößó ÔõÄúãö ÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö Ýöí äóÞúÕö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö æóãóÇ ÊóÑóì Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö Ýöí Ööãúäö ÍóÏöíËò ÞóÇáó: æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöí ÎóÒóÇÆöäó ÈóÚúÖö Èóäöí ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ ÍöäúØóÉñ¡ ÇáúÍóÈøóÉõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö äóæóÇÉö ÇáÊøóãúÑóÉö¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÕõÑøóÉò ãóßúÊõæÈñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ: ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ íóäúÈõÊõ Ýöí Òóãóäò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö ÃóÍúÏóËóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö.
æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÔõíõæÎö ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúåóÏõæäó ÇáËøöãóÇÑó ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöãøóÇ åöíó ÇáúÂäó¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÕöíÈõåóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÏóËóÊú ãöäú ÞõÑúÈò.
ÊóÃúËöíÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö æóÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÂÏóãó æóØõæáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÓöÊøõæäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúÎóáúÞõ íóäúÞõÕõ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÂäó» .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõØóåøöÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ãöäó ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö æóÇáúÎóæóäóÉö æóÇáúÝóÌóÑóÉö¡ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊö äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíóãúáóÃõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÞöÓúØðÇ ßóãóÇ ãõáöÆóÊú ÌóæúÑðÇ¡ æóíóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúãóÓöíÍõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡(1/65)
æóíõÞöíãõ ÇáÏøöíäó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóÊõÎúÑöÌó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈóÑóßóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚõæÏõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáúÚöÕóÇÈóÉó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóíóÃúßõáõæäö ÇáÑøõãøóÇäóÉó æóíóÓúÊóÙöáøõæäó ÈöÞöÍúÝöåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÚõäúÞõæÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöäóÈö æóÞúÑó ÈóÚöíÑò¡ æóáóÈóäõ ÇááøöÞúÍóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö áóÊóßúÝöí ÇáúÝöÆóÇãó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåóÐöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áóãøóÇ ØóåõÑóÊú ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÙóåóÑóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÂËóÇÑõ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáøóÊöí ãóÍóÞóÊúåóÇ ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈóÞöíóÊú ÂËóÇÑõåóÇ ÓóÇÑöíóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÊóØúáõÈõ ãóÇ íõÔóÇßöáõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÂËóÇÑõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö ÇáøóÊöí ÚõÐøöÈóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃõãóãõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö Êöáúßó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ãöäú ÂËóÇÑö Êöáúßó ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóÊóäóÇÓóÈóÊú ßóáöãóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÍõßúãóåõ Çáúßóæúäöíøõ ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÂÎöÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö áöáúÚóÙöíãö ãöäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎóÝøõ áöáúÃóÎóÝøö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Èóíúäó ÎóáúÞöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö æóÏóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö.
æóÊóÃóãøóáú ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóãóÍöáøóåõ æóÏóÇÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇÑóäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö äõÒöÚóÊö ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉõ ãöäú ÚõãõÑöåö¡ æóÚóãóáöåö¡ æóÞóæúáöåö¡ æóÑöÒúÞöåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóËøóÑóÊú ØóÇÚóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÇ ÃóËøóÑóÊú¡ æóäõÒöÚóÊö ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÍöáøò ÙóåóÑóÊú Ýöíåö ØóÇÚóÊõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÓóßúäõåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÍöíãó áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÊõØúÝöÆõ ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉó]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÊõØúÝöÆõ ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉó
æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõØúÝöÆõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö äóÇÑó ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó áöÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÕóáóÇÍöåö ßóÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÛóÑöíÒöíøóÉö áöÍóíóÇÉö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ ÝóÇáúÛóíúÑóÉõ ÍóÑóÇÑóÊõåõ æóäóÇÑõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÎúÑöÌõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÎõÈúËö æóÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúßöíÑõ ÎõÈúËó ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÚúáóÇåõãú åöãøóÉð ÃóÔóÏøõåõãú ÛóíúÑóÉð Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÎóÇÕøóÊöåö æóÚõãõæãö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÛúíóÑó ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÛóíúÑóÉð ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóÚúÌóÈõæäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑóÉö ÓóÚúÏò¿ áóÃóäóÇ ÃóÛúíóÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÛúíóÑõ ãöäøöí» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö: «íóÇ ÃõãøóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò ãóÇ ÃóÛúíóÑõ ãöäó Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÒúäöíó ÚóÈúÏõåõ Ãóæú ÊóÒúäöíó ÃóãóÊõåõ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÛúíóÑõ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãóÏúÍõ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÃóËúäóì Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö» .(1/66)
ÝóÌóãóÚó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöÍö æóÈõÛúÖõåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌöÈõ ßóãóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - ãóÚó ÔöÏøóÉö ÛóíúÑóÊöåö - íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÐöÑó Åöáóíúåö ÚóÈúÏõåõ¡ æóíóÞúÈóáõ ÚõÐúÑó ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÐóÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõ ÚóÈöíÏóåõ ÈöÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ãóÇ íóÛóÇÑõ ãöäó ÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÐõÑó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑõÓõáóåõ æóÃóäúÒóáó ßõÊõÈóåõ ÅöÚúÐóÇÑðÇ æóÅöäúÐóÇÑðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóÌúÏö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóäöåóÇíóÉõ ÇáúßóãóÇáö.
ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóäú ÊóÔúÊóÏøõ ÛóíúÑóÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÓõÑúÚóÉö ÇáúÅöíÞóÇÚö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÚúÐóÇÑò ãöäúåõ¡ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÈõæáò áöÚõÐúÑö ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÐóÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÚõÐúÑñ æóáóÇ ÊóÏóÚõåõ ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó ÚõÐúÑóåõ¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöãøóäú íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÐöíÑó íóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ÞöáøóÉõ ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóæóÓøóÚó Ýöí ØõÑõÞö ÇáúãóÚóÇÐöíÑö¡ æóíóÑóì ÚõÐúÑðÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÚõÐúÑò¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÊóÐöÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóãúÏõæÍò Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÈúÛóÖõåóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÇáøóÊöí íóÈúÛóÖõåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑöíÈóÉò» æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóãúÏõæÍõ ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõ ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÚõÐúÑö¡ ÝóíóÛóÇÑõ Ýöí ãóÍöáøö ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö¡ æóíóÚúÐõÑõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó åóßóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãóãúÏõæÍõ ÍóÞøðÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ßõáøóåóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúãóÏúÍö ãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäú íóãúÏóÍóåõ ßóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ßóãóÇ ãóÏóÍó äóÝúÓóåõ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÛóíõæÑõ ÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞó ÑóÈøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÞóÇÏóÊúåõ Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÒöãóÇãöåö¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáóÊúåõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÃóÏúäóÊúåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÑøóÈóÊúåõ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóÕóíøóÑóÊúåõ ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÑóÍöíãñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÑøõÍóãóÇÁó¡ ßóÑöíãñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúßõÑóãóÇÁó¡ Úóáöíãñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó¡ Þóæöíøñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÇáúÞóæöíøó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÍöÈøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö¡ Ìóãöíáñ íõÍöÈøõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóãóÇáö¡ æóÊúÑñ íõÍöÈøõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúæóÊúÑö.
æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÅöáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÖöÏøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÊóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇÝö ÈöåóÇ áóßóÝóì ÈöåóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóØúÑóÉó ÊóäúÞóáöÈõ æóÓúæóÓóÉð¡ æóÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉõ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉð¡ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÊóÞúæóì ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÚóÒöíãóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÕöíÑõ ÝöÚúáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÕöíÑõ ÕöÝóÉð áóÇÒöãóÉð æóåóíúÆóÉð ËóÇÈöÊóÉð ÑóÇÓöÎóÉð¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö Èöåö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ãõáóÇÈóÓóÊõåõ áöáÐøõäõæÈö ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóåúáöåö æóÚõãõæãö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÖúÚõÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÌöÏøðÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöÍó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÈöíÍó áóÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøö ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóáóÇßö.(1/67)
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇÍö¡ Èóáú íõÍóÓøöäõ ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó æóÇáÙøõáúãó áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíõÒóíøöäõåõ áóåõ¡ æóíóÏúÚõæåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóÍõËøõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÓúÚóì áóåõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíøõæËõ ÃóÎúÈóËó ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãõÍóáøöáõ ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö áöÛóíúÑöåö æóãõÒóíøöäõåõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóãóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÞöáøóÉõ ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõßó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉõ¡ æóãóäú áóÇ ÛóíúÑóÉó áóåõ áóÇ Ïöíäó áóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÛóíúÑóÉõ ÊóÍúãöí ÇáúÞóáúÈó ÝóÊóÍúãöí áóåõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍó¡ ÝóÊóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáÓøõæÁó æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö ÊõãöíÊõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó¡ ÝóÊóãõæÊõ áóåõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍõº ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÏóÝúÚñ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó.
æóãóËóáõ ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãóËóáõ ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúãóÑóÖó æóÊõÞóÇæöãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈóÊö ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ æóÌóÏó ÇáÏøóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÍöáøó ÞóÇÈöáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÏóÇÝöÚðÇ¡ ÝóÊóãóßøóäó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúåóáóÇßõ¡ æóãöËúáõåóÇ ãöËúáõ ÕóíóÇÕöíøö ÇáúÌóÇãõæÓö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóæóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóÓøóÑóÊú ØóãöÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÏõæøõåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÐúåöÈõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÁó]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÐúåöÈõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÁó
æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÐóåóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÇÏøóÉõ ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúáõ ßõáøö ÎóíúÑò¡ æóÐóåóÇÈõåõ ÐóåóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÃóÌúãóÚöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ ÎóíúÑñ ßõáøõåõ» .
æóÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÊóÍö ÝóÇÕúäóÚú ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó» æóÝöíåö ÊóÝúÓöíÑóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÍö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕúäóÚõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöÍö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÍóíóÇÁñ íóÑúÏóÚõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæóÇÞöÚõåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÊóÍö ãöäúåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÝóÇÝúÚóáúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí ÊóÑúßõåõ åõæó ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóì ãöäúåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö åóÇäöÆò.
ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö: íóßõæäõ ÊóåúÏöíÏðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÇÚúãóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 40] .
æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóßõæäõ ÅöÐúäðÇ æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉð.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóåóáú ãöäú ÓóÈöíáò Åöáóì Íóãúáöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö¿(1/68)
ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÍúãöáõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãóÚóÇäöíåö¡ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö æóÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏö ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝóÇÉö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö íõæÌöÈõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÊõÖúÚöÝõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇäúÓóáóÎó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÃóËøóÑõ ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÓõæÁö ÍóÇáöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÇØøöáóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú íõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäú ÍóÇáöåö æóÞõÈúÍö ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇãöáõ áóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇäúÓöáóÇÎõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö áóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÍöåö ãóØúãóÚñ
æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÅöÈúáöíÓõ ØóáúÚóÉó æóÌúåöåö ... ÍóíøóÇ æóÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóíúÊõ ãóäú áóÇ íõÝúáöÍõ
æóÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÛóíúËõ íõÓóãøóì ÍóíóÇ - ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÑö - áöÃóäøó Èöåö ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÁö ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú áóÇ ÍóíóÇÁó Ýöíåö Ýóåõæó ãóíøöÊñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÔóÞöíøñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÈóíúäó ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö ÊóáóÇÒõãñ ãöäó ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÓúÊóÏúÚöí ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóíóØúáõÈõåõ ÍóËöíËðÇ¡ æóãóäö ÇÓúÊóÍóì ãöäó Çááøóåö ÚöäúÏó ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ ÇÓúÊóÍóì Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö íóæúãó íóáúÞóÇåõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÍö ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö áóãú íóÓúÊóÍö Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÖúÚöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÊóÚúÙöíãó ÇáÑøóÈøö]
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ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÖúÚöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÊóÚúÙöíãó ÇáÑøóÈøö
æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÖúÚöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÊóÚúÙöíãó ÇáÑøóÈøö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ¡ æóÊõÖúÚöÝõ æóÞóÇÑóåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ ÔóÇÁó Ãóãú ÃóÈóì¡ æóáóæú Êóãóßøóäó æóÞóÇÑõ Çááøóåö æóÚóÙóãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áóãóÇ ÊóÌóÑøóÃó Úóáóì ãóÚóÇÕöíåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÛúÊóÑøó ÇáúãõÛúÊóÑøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúãöáõäöí Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÍõÓúäõ ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ æóØóãóÚöí Ýöí ÚóÝúæöåö¡ áóÇ ÖóÚúÝõ ÚóÙúãóÊöåö Ýöí ÞóáúÈöí¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ãõÛóÇáóØóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓöº ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÙóãóÉó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÌóáóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÚúÙöíãó ÍõÑõãóÇÊöåö¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÍõÑõãóÇÊöåö íóÍõæáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÌóÑøöÆõæäó Úóáóì ãóÚóÇÕöíåö ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÞúÏöÑõåõ ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú íõÚóÙøöãõåõ æóíõßóÈøöÑõåõ¡ æóíóÑúÌõæ æóÞóÇÑóåõ æóíõÌöáøõåõ¡ ãóäú íóåõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõåõ æóäóåúíõåõ¿ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÍóáö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö¡ æóÃóÈóíúäö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöÇáúÚóÇÕöí ÚõÞõæÈóÉð Ãóäú íóÖúãóÍöáøó ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö ÊóÚúÙöíãõ Çááøóåö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ¡ æóÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÍõÑõãóÇÊöåö¡ æóíóåõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøõåõ.
æóãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÚõÞõæÈóÉö åóÐóÇ: Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãóåóÇÈóÊóåõ ãöäú ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóíóåõæäõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóÓúÊóÎöÝøõæäó Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ åóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõåõ æóÇÓúÊóÎóÝøó Èöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöáøóåö íõÍöÈøõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÎóæúÝöåö ãöäó Çááøóåö íóÎóÇÝõåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÊóÚúÙöíãöåö áöáøóåö æóÍõÑõãóÇÊöåö íõÚóÙøöãõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóßóíúÝó íóäúÊóåößõ ÚóÈúÏñ ÍõÑõãóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ æóíóØúãóÚõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÊóåößó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÍõÑõãóÇÊöåö Ãóãú ßóíúÝó íóåõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö æóáóÇ íõåóæøöäõåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¿ Ãóãú ßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÎöÝøõ ÈöãóÚóÇÕöí Çááøóåö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÎöÝøõ Èöåö ÇáúÎóáúÞõ¿(1/69)
æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑúßóÓó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈõæÇ¡ æóÛóØøóì Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ æóØóÈóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ äóÓöíóåõãú ßóãóÇ äóÓõæåõ¡ æóÃóåóÇäóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÃóåóÇäõæÇ Ïöíäóåõ¡ æóÖóíøóÚóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÖóíøóÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö áóåõ: {æóãóäú íõåöäö Çááøóåõ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ãõßúÑöãò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: 18] ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ åóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÎóÝøõæÇ Èöåö æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáõæåõ ÃóåóÇäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ãöäú ãõßúÑöãò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóåóÇäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÐóÇ íõßúÑöãú ãóäú ÃóåóÇäóåõ Çááøóåõ¿ Ãóæú íõåöäú ãóäú ÃóßúÑóãóåõ Çááøóåõ¿
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõäúÓöí Çááøóåó]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõäúÓöí Çááøóåó
æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÏúÚöí äöÓúíóÇäó Çááøóåö áöÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóÊóÑúßóåõ æóÊóÎúáöíóÊóåõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó äóÝúÓöåö æóÔóíúØóÇäöåö¡ æóåõäóÇáößó ÇáúåóáóÇßõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ãóÚóåõ äóÌóÇÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóáúÊóäúÙõÑú äóÝúÓñ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóÊú áöÛóÏò æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóÈöíÑñ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó - æóáóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÐöíäó äóÓõæÇ Çááøóåó ÝóÃóäúÓóÇåõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 18 - 19] .
ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÞúæóÇåõ æóäóåóì Ãóäú íóÊóÔóÈøóåó ÚöÈóÇÏõåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Èöãóäú äóÓöíóåõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÊóÞúæóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÞóÈó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÈöÃóäú ÃóäúÓóÇåõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ Ãóíú ÃóäúÓóÇåõ ãóÕóÇáöÍóåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íõäúÌöíåóÇ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈöåö¡ æóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøóÉó¡ æóßóãóÇáó áóÐøóÊöåóÇ æóÓõÑõæÑöåóÇ æóäóÚöíãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÓóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÌóÒóÇÁð áöãóÇ äóÓöíóåõ ãöäú ÚóÙóãóÊöåö æóÎóæúÝöåö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóÊóÑóì ÇáúÚóÇÕöíó ãõåúãöáðÇ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö äóÝúÓöåö ãõÖóíøöÚðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÛúÝóáó Çááøóåõ ÞóáúÈóåõ Úóäú ÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ æóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõåõ ÝõÑõØðÇ¡ ÞóÏö ÇäúÝóÑóØóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÏõäúíóÇåõ æóÂÎöÑóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóØó Ýöí ÓóÚóÇÏóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈúÏóáó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÏúäóì ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú áóÐøóÉò¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÓóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÕóíúÝò¡ Ãóæú ÎóíóÇáõ ØóíúÝò ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
ÃóÍúáóÇãõ äóæúãò Ãóæú ßóÙöáøò ÒóÇÆöáò ... Åöäøó ÇááøóÈöíÈó ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ áóÇ íõÎúÏóÚõ
æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö äöÓúíóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöåúãóÇáõåõ áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÖóÇÚóÊõåõ ÍóÙøóåóÇ æóäóÕöíÈóåóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÈóíúÚõåóÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÛóÈúäö æóÇáúåóæóÇäö æóÃóÈúÎóÓö ÇáËøóãóäö¡ ÝóÖóíøóÚó ãóäú áóÇ Ûöäóì áóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚöæóÖó áóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÈúÏóáó Èöåö ãóäú Úóäúåõ ßõáøõ ÇáúÛöäóì Ãóæú ãöäúåõ ßõáøõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö:
ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÅöÐóÇ ÖóíøóÚúÊóåõ ÚöæóÖñ ... æóãóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö Åöäú ÖóíøóÚúÊó ãöäú ÚöæóÖö(1/70)
ÝóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÚóæøöÖõ Úóäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ æóáóÇ íõÚóæøöÖõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóíõÛúäöí Úóäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóáóÇ íõÛúäöí Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóíõÌöíÑõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóáóÇ íõÌöíÑõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóíóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö ãóäú åóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò¿ æóßóíúÝó íóäúÓóì ÐößúÑóåõ æóíõÖóíøöÚõ ÃóãúÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõäúÓöíóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóíóÎúÓóÑõåóÇ æóíóÙúáöãõåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáÙøõáúãö¿ ÝóãóÇ Ùóáóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÑóÈøóåõ æóáóßöäú Ùóáóãó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóãóÇ Ùóáóãóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ æóáóßöäú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ùóáóãó äóÝúÓóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãöäú ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö]
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ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãöäú ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö
æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãöäú ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÊóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ËóæóÇÈö ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÔóÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈó ãóäóÚóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÚóÈóÏó Çááøóåó ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÑóÇåõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó ÅöáøóÇ áöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÐößúÑöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÎóæúÝöåö æóÑóÌóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÕöíÑõ ßóÃóäøóåõ íõÔóÇåöÏõåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÓóíóÍõæáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ãõæóÇÞóÚóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÇÊóåõ ÕõÍúÈóÉõ ÑõÝúÞóÊöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóÚóíúÔõåõãõ ÇáúåóäöíÁõ¡ æóäóÚöíãõåõãõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÎóíúÑðÇ ÃóÞóÑøóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö Úõãõæãö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÕóÇåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÎúÑöÌõåõ ãöäú ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ íóÒúäöí ÇáÒøóÇäöí Íöíäó íóÒúäöí æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó Íöíäó íóÔúÑóÈõåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÑöÞõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ Íöíäó íóÓúÑöÞõ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóåöÈõ äõåúÈóÉð ÐóÇÊó ÔóÑóÝò íóÑúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃóÈúÕóÇÑóåõãú Íöíäó íóäúÊóåöÈõåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ» ÝóÅöíøóÇßõãú ÅöíøóÇßõãú¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãóÚúÑõæÖóÉñ ÈóÚúÏõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÚóÇÕöí íóÝõæÊõåõ ËóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúÚóÇÕöí íóÝõæÊõåõ ËóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó
æóãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÑõÝúÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÍõÓúäõ ÏöÝóÇÚö Çááøóåö Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÏóÇÝöÚõ Úóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ¡ æóÝóÇÊóåõ ßõáøõ ÎóíúÑò ÑóÊøóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóåõæó äóÍúæõ ãöÇÆóÉö ÎóÕúáóÉò¡ ßõáøõ ÎóÕúáóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ.
ÝóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ: {æóÓóæúÝó íõÄúÊö Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 146] .
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Úóäúåõãú ÔõÑõæÑó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÏóÇÝöÚõ Úóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: 38] .(1/71)
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ ÍóãóáóÉö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö áóåõãõ: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍúãöáõæäó ÇáúÚóÑúÔó æóãóäú Íóæúáóåõ íõÓóÈøöÍõæäó ÈöÍóãúÏö ÑóÈøöåöãú æóíõÄúãöäõæäó Èöåö æóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÛóÇÝöÑò: 7] .
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãõæóÇáóÇÉõ Çááøóåö áóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÐöáøõ ãóäú æóÇáóÇåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 257] .
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÃóãúÑõåõ ãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ ÈöÊóËúÈöíÊöåöãú: {ÅöÐú íõæÍöí ÑóÈøõßó Åöáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Ãóäøöí ãóÚóßõãú ÝóËóÈøöÊõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 12] .
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó æóÇáÑøöÒúÞó ÇáúßóÑöíãó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÚöÒøóÉõ: {æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉõ æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó: 8] .
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÚöíøóÉõ Çááøóåö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö: {æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 19] .
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáÑøöÝúÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö: {íóÑúÝóÚö Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãöäúßõãú æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö: 11] .
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÅöÚúØóÇÄõåõãú ßöÝúáóíúäö ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÅöÚúØóÇÄõåõãú äõæÑðÇ íóãúÔõæäó Èöåö æóãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ ÐõäõæÈöåöãú.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúæõÏøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóåõãú¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõåõãú æóíõÍóÈøöÈõåõãú Åöáóì ãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÃóãóÇäõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö íóæúãó íóÔúÊóÏøõ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ: {Ýóãóäú Âãóäó æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÝóáóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 48] .
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇáúãõäúÚóãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõãöÑúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÓúÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íóåúÏöíóäóÇ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØöåöãú Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãóÑøóÉð.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó åõÏðì áóåõãú æóÔöÝóÇÁñ:(1/72)
{Þõáú åõæó áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ åõÏðì æóÔöÝóÇÁñ æóÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó Ýöí ÂÐóÇäöåöãú æóÞúÑñ æóåõæó Úóáóíúåöãú Úóãðì ÃõæáóÆößó íõäóÇÏóæúäó ãöäú ãóßóÇäò ÈóÚöíÏò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 44] .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÓóÈóÈñ ÌóÇáöÈñ áößõáøö ÎóíúÑò¡ æóßõáøõ ÎóíúÑò Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÝóÓóÈóÈõåõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóÑøò Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÝóÓóÈóÈõåõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóåõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóÑúÊóßöÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ãöäú ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóíóÍõæáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö Úõãõæãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÃóÕóÑøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎöíÝó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑöíäó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÎóæúÝõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÎóÇÝõæäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÎóÇÝõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÖúÚöÝõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÖúÚöÝõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó
æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÖúÚöÝõ ÓóíúÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈö Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚõæÞõåõ Ãóæú ÊõæÞöÝõåõ æóÊóÞúØóÚõåõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóíúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏóÚõåõ íóÎúØõæ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÎõØúæóÉð¡ åóÐóÇ Åöäú áóãú ÊóÑõÏøóåõ Úóäú æõÌúåóÊöåö Åöáóì æóÑóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÇáÐøóäúÈõ íóÍúÌöÈõ ÇáúæóÇÕöáó¡ æóíóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑó¡ æóíõäóßøöÓõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈó¡ æóÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓöíÑõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÞõæøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÈöÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÖóÚõÝóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓóíøöÑõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇáóÊú ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóäö Çááøóåö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚðÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ ÊóÏóÇÑõßõåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
ÝóÇáÐøóäúÈõ ÅöãøóÇ íõãöíÊõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó¡ Ãóæú íõãúÑöÖõåõ ãóÑóÖðÇ ãõÎóæøöÝðÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÖúÚöÝõ ÞõæøóÊóåõ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó ÖóÚúÝõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåöíó: « [Çáúåóãøõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÒóäõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÌúÒõ¡ æóÇáúßóÓóáõ¡ æóÇáúÌõÈúäõ¡ æóÇáúÈõÎúáõ¡ æóÖóáóÚõ ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÛóáóÈóÉõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö] » æóßõáøõ ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÑöíäóÇäö.
ÝóÇáúåóãøõ æóÇáúÍóÒóäõ ÞóÑöíäóÇäö: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑò ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò íóÊóæóÞøóÚõåõ ÃóÍúÏóËó Çáúåóãøó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑò ãóÇÖò ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáúÍóÒóäó.
æóÇáúÚóÌúÒõ æóÇáúßóÓóáõ ÞóÑöíäóÇäö: ÝóÅöäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÍö¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó áöÚóÏóãö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Ýóåõæó ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÚóÏóãö ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö Ýóåõæó ÇáúßóÓóáõ.
æóÇáúÌõÈúäõ æóÇáúÈõÎúáõ ÞóÑöíäóÇäö: ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáäøóÝúÚö ãöäúåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÈóÏóäöåö Ýóåõæó ÇáúÌõÈúäõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÇáúÈõÎúáõ.
æóÖóáóÚõ ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÞóåúÑõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÞóÑöíäóÇäö: ÝóÅöäøó ÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁó ÇáúÛóíúÑö Úóáóíúåö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÍóÞøò Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÖóáóÚö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÈóÇØöáò Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÞóåúÑö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö.(1/73)
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ãöäú ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÇáöÈóÉö áöåóÐöåö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÇáöÈóÉö áöÌóåúÏö ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¡ æóÏóÑóßö ÇáÔøóÞóÇÁö¡ æóÓõæÁö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÔóãóÇÊóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÇáöÈóÉö áöÒóæóÇáö äöÚóãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÊóÍóæøõáö ÚóÇÝöíóÊöåö Åöáóì äöÞúãóÊöåö æóÊóÌúáöÈõ ÌóãöíÚó ÓõÎúØöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÒöíáõ ÇáäøöÚóãó]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÒöíáõ ÇáäøöÚóãó
æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÒöíáõ ÇáäøöÚóãó¡ æóÊõÍöáøõ ÇáäøöÞóãó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú Úóäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö äöÚúãóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóäúÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóáøóÊú Èöåö äöÞúãóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóäúÈò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ãóÇ äóÒóáú ÈóáóÇÁñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóäúÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÑõÝöÚó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóæúÈóÉò.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßõãú ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò ÝóÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÃóíúÏöíßõãú æóíóÚúÝõæ Úóäú ßóËöíÑò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõæÑóì: 30] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóßõ ãõÛóíøöÑðÇ äöÚúãóÉð ÃóäúÚóãóåóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÍóÊøóì íõÛóíøöÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 53] .
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõ äöÚóãóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÚóãó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÛóíøöÑõ ãóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóíõÛóíøöÑõ ØóÇÚóÉó Çááøóåö ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ æóÔõßúÑóåõ ÈößõÝúÑöåö¡ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÓõÎúØöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóíøóÑó ÛóíøóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÌóÒóÇÁð æöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÈøõßó ÈöÙóáøóÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö.
ÝóÅöäú ÛóíøóÑó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÛóíøóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÈöÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö¡ æóÇáÐøõáøó ÈöÇáúÚöÒøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõ ãóÇ ÈöÞóæúãò ÍóÊøóì íõÛóíøöÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúãò ÓõæÁðÇ ÝóáóÇ ãóÑóÏøó áóåõ æóãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäú æóÇáò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 11] .
æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «æóÚöÒøóÊöí æóÌóáóÇáöí¡ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÊóÞöáõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáúÊõ áóåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÍöÈøõ Åöáóì ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõ¡ ÝóíóäúÊóÞöáõ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáúÊõ áóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóßúÑóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ» .
æóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ:
ÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊó Ýöí äöÚúãóÉò ÝóÇÑúÚóåóÇ ... ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÊõÒöíáõ ÇáäøöÚóãú(1/74)
æóÍõØúåóÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚöÈóÇ ... Ïö ÝóÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáäøöÞóãú
æóÅöíøóÇßó æóÇáÙøõáúãó ãóåúãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚú ... Êó ÝóÙõáúãõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúæóÎóãú
æóÓóÇÝöÑú ÈöÞóáúÈößó Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÑóì ... áöÊóÈúÕõÑó ÂËóÇÑó ãóäú ÞóÏú Ùóáóãú
ÝóÊöáúßó ãóÓóÇßöäõåõãú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ... ÔõåõæÏñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ ÊóÊøóåöãú
æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóíúÁñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÖó ... Ñøó ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÞóÕóãú
Ýóßóãú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ãöäú ÌöäóÇäò æóãöäú ... ÞõÕõæÑò æóÃõÎúÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÃõØõãú
ÕóáóæúÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÍöíãö æóÝóÇÊó ÇáäøóÚöí ... ãõ æóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí äóÇáóåõãú ßóÇáúÍõáõãú
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõáúÞöí ÇáÑøõÚúÈó æóÇáúÎóæúÝó Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõáúÞöí ÇáÑøõÚúÈó æóÇáúÎóæúÝó Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö
æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ ãóÇ íõáúÞöíåö Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäó ÇáÑøõÚúÈö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÇÕöí¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ ãóÑúÚõæÈðÇ.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó ÍöÕúäõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ ãóäú ÏóÎóáóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÂãöäöíäó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÇØóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãóÎóÇæöÝõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÌóÇäöÈò¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊö ÇáúãóÎóÇæöÝõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÃóãóÇäðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõ ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú ãóÂãöäõåõ ãóÎóÇæöÝó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÇáúÚóÇÕöíó ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóáúÈõåõ ßóÃóäøóåõ Èóíúäó ÌóäóÇÍóíú ØóÇÆöÑò¡ Åöäú ÍóÑøóßóÊö ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÇáØøóáóÈõ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóãöÚó æóÞúÚó ÞóÏóãò ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÐöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóØóÈö¡ íóÍúÓóÈõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÕóíúÍóÉò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßõáøó ãóßúÑõæåò ÞóÇÕöÏñ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÎóÇÝó Çááøóåó Âãóäóåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÎóÝö Çááøóåó ÃóÎóÇÝóåõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò:
ÈöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãõÐú ÎõáöÞõæÇ ... Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÎóÇæöÝó æóÇáúÃóÌúÑóÇãó Ýöí ÞóÑóäö
ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõæÞöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉö
æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõæÞöÚõ ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉó ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÝóíóÌöÏõ ÇáúãõÐúäöÈõ äóÝúÓóåõ ãõÓúÊóæúÍöÔðÇ¡ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÈóíúäó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóËõÑóÊö ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊö ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉõ¡ æóÃóãóÑøõ ÇáúÚóíúÔö ÚóíúÔõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÍöÔöíäó ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝöíäó¡ æóÃóØúíóÈõ ÇáúÚóíúÔö ÚóíúÔõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúäöÓöíäó¡ Ýóáóæú äóÙóÑó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ æóæóÇÒóäó áóÐøóÉó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóãóÇ ÊõæÞöÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáúæóÍúÔóÉö¡ áóÚóáöãó ÓõæÁó ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÚóÙöíãó ÛóÈúäöåö¡ ÅöÐú ÈóÇÚó ÃõäúÓó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÃóãúäóåóÇ æóÍóáóÇæóÊóåóÇ ÈöæóÍúÔóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóãóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí áóåõ.
ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÞóÏú ÃóæúÍóÔóÊúßó ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ... ÝóÏóÚúåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔöÆúÊó æóÇÓúÊóÃúäöÓö(1/75)
æóÓöÑøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞõÑúÈõ Þóæöíó ÇáúÃõäúÓõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÈõÚúÏó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈõÚúÏõ ÞóæöíóÊö ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÍúÔóÉð Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÚóÏõæøöåö áöáúÈõÚúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõáóÇÈöÓðÇ áóåõ¡ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóÌöÏõ ÃõäúÓðÇ ÞóæöíøðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú íõÍöÈøõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáúæóÍúÔóÉõ ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈõ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÛóáõÙó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈõ ÒóÇÏóÊö ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉõ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉó¡ æóÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÍúÔóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÍúÔóÉõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãõáóÇÈöÓðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ æóíóÚúáõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉö ÈöÍóÓúÈö ãóÇ áóÇÈóÓóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÊóÚúáõæ ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉõ æóÌúåóåõ æóÞóáúÈóåõ ÝóíóÓúÊóæúÍöÔõ æóíõÓúÊóæúÍóÔõ ãöäúåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõãúÑöÖõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈó]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõãúÑöÖõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈó
æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕúÑöÝõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó Úóäú ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÊöåö Åöáóì ãóÑóÖöåö æóÇäúÍöÑóÇÝöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ãóÑöíÖðÇ ãóÚúáõæáðÇ áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ ÍóíóÇÊõåõ æóÕóáóÇÍõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÃúËöíÑó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ßóÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ Èóáö ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÃóãúÑóÇÖõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÏóÇÄõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÏóæóÇÁó áóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑõæäó Åöáóì Çááøóåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõáõæÈó áóÇ ÊõÚúØóì ãõäóÇåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕöáó Åöáóì ãóæúáóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕöáõ Åöáóì ãóæúáóÇåóÇ ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ÓóáöíãóÉð¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ÓóáöíãóÉð ÍóÊøóì íóäúÞóáöÈó ÏóÇÄõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑó äóÝúÓó ÏóæóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áóåóÇ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö åóæóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóåóæóÇåóÇ ãóÑóÖõåóÇ¡ æóÔöÝóÇÄõåóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÍúßóãó ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÞóÊóáó Ãóæú ßóÇÏó.
æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú äóåóì äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäö Çáúåóæóì ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ãóÃúæóÇåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóáúÈõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ýöí ÌóäøóÉò ÚóÇÌöáóÉò¡ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ äóÚöíãõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ äóÚöíãðÇ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Èóáö ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÚöíãóíúäö¡ ßóÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó äóÚöíãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõ Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÈóÇÔóÑó ÞóáúÈõåõ åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ.
æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑó áóÝöí äóÚöíãò - æóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑó áóÝöí ÌóÍöíãò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáöÇäúÝöØóÇÑö: 13 - 14] ãóÞúÕõæÑñ Úóáóì äóÚöíãö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÌóÍöíãöåóÇ ÝóÞóØú Èóáú Ýöí ÏõæÑöåöãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ßóÐóáößó - ÃóÚúäöí ÏóÇÑó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÏóÇÑó ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö¡ æóÏóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑö - ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí äóÚöíãò¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÌóÍöíãò¡ æóåóáö ÇáäøóÚöíãõ ÅöáøóÇ äóÚöíãõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¿ æóåóáö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¿ æóÃóíøõ ÚóÐóÇÈò ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáúåóãøö æóÇáúÍõÒúäö¡ æóÖöíÞö ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ æóÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåö Úóäö Çááøóåö æóÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåö Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ Èößõáøö æóÇÏò ãöäúåõ ÔõÚúÈóÉñ¿ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö æóÃóÍóÈøóåõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓõæãõåõ ÓõæÁó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö.(1/76)
Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÚõÐøöÈó Èöåö ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ Ýóåõæó íõÚóÐøóÈõ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÍõÕõæáöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÕõáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÚõÐøöÈó Èöåö ÍóÇáó ÍõÕõæáöåö ÈöÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäú ÓóáúÈöåö æóÝóæóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóäúÛöíÕö æóÇáÊøóäúßöíÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓõáöÈóåõ ÇÔúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÐóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö: ÝóÚóÐóÇÈñ íõÞóÇÑöäõåõ Ãóáóãõ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÞö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÑúÌõæ ÚóæúÏóÉð æóÃóáóãõ ÝóæóÇÊö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÈöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÖöÏøöåö¡ æóÃóáóãõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóáóãõ ÇáúÍóÓúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÇÏó¡ ÝóÇáúåóãøõ æóÇáúÛóãøõ æóÇáúÍõÒúäõ ÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí äõÝõæÓöåöãú äóÙöíÑó ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÇáúåóæóÇãøõ æóÇáÏøöíÏóÇäõ Ýöí ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÚóãóáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÏóÇÆöãñ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøñ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÑõÏøóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÌúÓóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ Åöáóì äóæúÚò åõæó ÃóÏúåóì æóÃóãóÑøõ¡ ÝóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú äóÚöíãö ãóäú íóÑúÞõÕõ ÞóáúÈõåõ ØóÑóÈðÇ æóÝóÑóÍðÇ æóÃõäúÓðÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÇÔúÊöíóÇÞðÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇÑúÊöíóÇÍðÇ ÈöÍõÈøöåö¡ æóØõãóÃúäöíäóÉð ÈöÐößúÑöåö¿ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÍóÇáö äóÒúÚöåö: æóÇØóÑóÈóÇåõ.
æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ãóÓóÇßöíäõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÐóÇÞõæÇ áóÐöíÐó ÇáúÚóíúÔö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÐóÇÞõæÇ ÃóØúíóÈó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: áóæú Úóáöãó Çáúãõáõæßõ æóÃóÈúäóÇÁõ Çáúãõáõæßö ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö áóÌóÇáóÏõæäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøõíõæÝö.
æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: Åöäøó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÌóäøóÉð ãóäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáúåóÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÌóäøóÉó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
ÝóíóÇ ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÍóÙøóåõ ÇáúÛóÇáöí ÈöÃóÈúÎóÓö ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóÛõÈöäó ßõáøó ÇáúÛóÈúäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóåõæó íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÛõÈöäó¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóßó ÎöÈúÑóÉñ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÝóÓóáö ÇáúãõÞóæøöãöíäó¡ ÝóíóÇ ÚóÌóÈðÇ ãöäú ÈöÖóÇÚóÉò ãóÚóßó Çááøóåõ ãõÔúÊóÑöíåóÇ æóËóãóäõåóÇ ÌóäøóÉõ ÇáúãóÃúæóì¡ æóÇáÓøóÝöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóì Úóáóì íóÏöåö ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÊøóÈóÇíõÚö æóÖóãöäó ÇáËøóãóäó Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí åõæó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÞóÏú ÈöÚúÊóåóÇ ÈöÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúåóæóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ:
ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÝöÚúáõ ÚóÈúÏò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ... Ýóãóäú ÐóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó íõßúÑöãõ
{æóãóäú íõåöäö Çááøóåõ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ãõßúÑöãò Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: 18] .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÚúãöí ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉó]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÚúãöí ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉó
æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÚúãöí ÈóÕöíÑóÉó ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÊóØúãöÓõ äõæÑóåõ¡ æóÊóÓõÏøõ ØõÑõÞó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÊóÍúÌõÈõ ãóæóÇÏøó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö.(1/77)
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Èöåö æóÑóÃóì Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÎóÇíöáó: Åöäøöí ÃóÑóì Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóáúÞóì Úóáóì ÞóáúÈößó äõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõØúÝöÆúåõ ÈöÙõáúãóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.
æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøõæÑõ íóÖúÚõÝõ æóíóÖúãóÍöáøõ¡ æóÙóáóÇãõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö íóÞúæóì ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Ýöí ãöËúáö Çááøóíúáö ÇáúÈóåöíãö¡ Ýóßóãú ãöäú ãõåúáóßò íóÓúÞõØõ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõ¡ ßóÃóÚúãóì ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÇááøóíúáö Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ÐóÇÊö ãóåóÇáößó æóãóÚóÇØöÈó¡ ÝóíóÇ ÚöÒøóÉó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö æóíóÇ ÓõÑúÚóÉó ÇáúÚóØóÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞúæóì Êöáúßó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊõ¡ æóÊóÝöíÖõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ ÝóíóÛúÔóì ÇáúæóÌúåó ãöäúåóÇ ÓóæóÇÏñ¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõæøóÊöåóÇ æóÊóÒóÇíõÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÙóåóÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóáóÃó ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ ÙõáúãóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãõãúÊóáöÆóÉñ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÙõáúãóÉð¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõäóæøöÑõåóÇ ÈöÕóáóÇÊöí Úóáóíúåöãú» .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóÍõÔöÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ¡ ÚóáóÊö ÇáÙøõáúãóÉõ ÇáúæõÌõæåó ÚõáõæøðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ íóÑóÇåõ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÃóÓúæóÏó ãöËúáó ÇáúÍõãóãóÉö¡ ÝóíóÇáóåóÇ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉò áóÇ ÊõæóÇÒóäõ áóÐøóÇÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÃóÌúãóÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÞöÓúØö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõäóÛøóÕö ÇáúãõäóßøóÏö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÈö Ýöí Òóãóäò ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÓóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Íõáúãò¿ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÕóÛøöÑõ ÇáäøóÝúÓó]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÕóÛøöÑõ ÇáäøóÝúÓó
æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÕóÛøöÑõ ÇáäøóÝúÓó¡ æóÊóÞúãóÚõåóÇ¡ æóÊõÏóÓøöíåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÞöÑõåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ÃóÕúÛóÑó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóÃóÍúÞóÑóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó ÊõäóãøöíåóÇ æóÊõÒóßøöíåóÇ æóÊõßóÈøöÑõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÒóßøóÇåóÇ - æóÞóÏú ÎóÇÈó ãóäú ÏóÓøóÇåóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö: 9 - 10] ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ßóÈøóÑóåóÇ æóÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÃóÙúåóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÓöÑó ãóäú ÃóÎúÝóÇåóÇ æóÍóÞøóÑóåóÇ æóÕóÛøóÑóåóÇ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö.
æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáÊøóÏúÓöíóÉö: ÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÁõ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãú íóÏõÓøõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÍúáö: 59] .
ÝóÇáúÚóÇÕöí íóÏõÓøõ äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóíõÎúÝöí ãóßóÇäóåóÇ¡ íóÊóæóÇÑóì ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãöäú ÓõæÁö ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇäúÞóãóÚó ÚöäúÏó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇäúÞóãóÚó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇäúÞóãóÚó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÝóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ æóÇáúÈöÑøõ ÊõßóÈøöÑõ ÇáäøóÝúÓó æóÊõÚöÒøõåóÇ æóÊõÚúáöíåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕöíÑó ÃóÔúÑóÝó ÔóíúÁò æóÃóßúÈóÑóåõ¡ æóÃóÒúßóÇåõ æóÃóÚúáóÇåõ¡ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó Ýóåöíó ÃóÐóáøõ ÔóíúÁò æóÃóÍúÞóÑõåõ æóÃóÕúÛóÑõåõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÐøõáøö ÍóÕóáó áóåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöÒøõ æóÇáÔøóÑóÝõ æóÇáäøõãõæøõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÕúÛóÑó ÇáäøõÝõæÓó ãöËúáõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÈøóÑóåóÇ æóÔóÑøóÝóåóÇ æóÑóÝóÚóåóÇ ãöËúáõ ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö.(1/78)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Ýöí ÓöÌúäö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Ýöí ÓöÌúäö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö
æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÕöíó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí ÃóÓúÑö ÔóíúØóÇäöåö¡ æóÓöÌúäö ÔóåóæóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞõíõæÏö åóæóÇåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÓöíÑñ ãóÓúÌõæäñ ãõÞóíøóÏñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÓöíÑó ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÓöíÑò ÃóÓóÑóåõ ÃóÚúÏóì ÚóÏõæøò áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöÌúäó ÃóÖúíóÞõ ãöäú ÓöÌúäö Çáúåóæóì¡ æóáóÇ ÞóíúÏó ÃóÕúÚóÈõ ãöäú ÞóíúÏö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÓöíÑõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÞóáúÈñ ãóÃúÓõæÑñ ãóÓúÌõæäñ ãõÞóíøóÏñ¿ æóßóíúÝó íóÎúØõæ ÎõØúæóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¿
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõíøöÏó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ØóÑóÞóÊúåõ ÇáúÂÝóÇÊõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÌóÇäöÈò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõíõæÏöåö¡ æóãóËóáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãóËóáõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÑö¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÚóáóÇ ÈóÚõÏó Úóäö ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ äóÒóáó ÇÓúÊóæúÍóÔóÊúåõ ÇáúÂÝóÇÊõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÐöÆúÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö» .
æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÍóÇÝöÙó áóåóÇ æóåöíó Èóíúäó ÇáÐøöÆóÇÈö ÓóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáúÚóØóÈö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇÝöÙñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÝóÐöÆúÈõåõ ãõÝúÊóÑöÓõåõ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇÝöÙñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ Ýóåöíó æöÞóÇíóÉñ æóÌõäøóÉñ¡ ÍóÕöíäóÉñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÐöÆúÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ åöíó æöÞóÇíóÉñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÚöí ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäó ÇáÐøöÆúÈö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÈóÚõÏóÊú Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇÚöí ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åöáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãõ ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑõÈóÊú ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÚöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÐøöÆúÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÕöíóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÚöí.
æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäó Çááøóåö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÂÝóÇÊõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÓúÑóÚó¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäó Çááøóåö ÈóÚõÏóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÂÝóÇÊõ.
æóÇáúÈõÚúÏõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ãóÑóÇÊöÈñ¡ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉõ ÊõÈúÚöÏõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÈõÚúÏõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÈõÚúÏö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö¡ æóÈõÚúÏõ ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÈõÚúÏö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóÈõÚúÏõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉó]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉó
æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÌóÇåö æóÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö æóÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÚöäúÏó ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúÑóãó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÊúÞóÇåõãú¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈóåõãú ãöäúåõ ãóäúÒöáóÉð ÃóØúæóÚõåõãú áóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Êóßõæäõ áóåõ ãóäúÒöáóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÕóÇåõ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÃóãúÑóåõ ÓóÞóØó ãöäú Úóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóåõ ãöäú ÞõáõæÈö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ÌóÇåñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóåóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÇãóáõæåõ Úóáóì ÍóÓúÈö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÚóÇÔó Èóíúäóåõãú ÃóÓúæóÃó ÚóíúÔò ÎóÇãöáó ÇáÐøößúÑö¡(1/79)
ÓóÇÞöØó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ÒóÑöíøó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÝóÑóÍó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÓõÑõæÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Îõãõæáó ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÓõÞõæØó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö æóÇáúÌóÇåö ãóÚóåõ ßõáøõ Ûóãøò æóåóãøò æóÍóÒóäò¡ æóáóÇ ÓõÑõæÑó ãóÚóåõ æóáóÇ ÝóÑóÍó¡ æóÃóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóáóãõ ãöäú áóÐøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö áóæúáóÇ ÓõßúÑõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¿
æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö äöÚóãö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö: Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó áóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÐößúÑóåõ¡ æóíõÚúáöí ÞóÏúÑóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÎóÕøó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÁóåõ æóÑõÓõáóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó áöÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÐúßõÑú ÚöÈóÇÏóäóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóíúÏöí æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö - ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÎúáóÕúäóÇåõãú ÈöÎóÇáöÕóÉò ÐößúÑóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Õ 45: - 46] .
Ãóíú: ÎóÕóÕúäóÇåõãú ÈöÎöÕøöíÕóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÇáÐøößúÑõ ÇáúÌóãöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÐúßóÑõæäó Èöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó áöÓóÇäõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: {æóÇÌúÚóáú áöí áöÓóÇäó ÕöÏúÞò Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 84] .
æóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú Èóäöíåö: {æóæóåóÈúäóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöäóÇ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåõãú áöÓóÇäó ÕöÏúÞò ÚóáöíøðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ãóÑúíóãó: 50] .
æóÞóÇáó áöäóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: {æóÑóÝóÚúäóÇ áóßó ÐößúÑóßó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: 4] .
ÝóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøõÓõáö áóåõãú äóÕöíÈñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãöíÑóÇËöåöãú ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåöãú æóãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÚöíÏñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãú æóãóÚúÕöíóÊöåöãú.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ãóÌúáóÈóÉñ áöáÐøóãøö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ãóÌúáóÈóÉñ áöáÐøóãøö
æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúáõÈõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáúãóÏúÍö æóÇáÔøóÑóÝö¡ æóÊóßúÓõæåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáÐøóãøö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö¡ ÝóÊóÓúáõÈõåõ ÇÓúãó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÑøö¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÓöäö¡ æóÇáúãõÊøóÞöí¡ æóÇáúãõØöíÚö¡ æóÇáúãõäöíÈö¡ æóÇáúæóáöíøö¡ æóÇáúæóÑöÚö¡ æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÈöÏö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇÆöÝö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóÇÈö¡ æóÇáØøóíøöÈö¡ æóÇáúãóÑóÖöíøö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ.
æóÊóßúÓõæåõ ÇÓúãó ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö¡ æóÇáúãõÓöíÁö¡ æóÇáúãõÝúÓöÏö¡ æóÇáúÎóÈöíËö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÎõæØö¡ æóÇáÒøóÇäöí¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÐöÈö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇÆöäö¡ æóÇááøõæØöíøö¡ æóÞóÇØöÚö ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇÏöÑö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ.(1/80)
ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æó {ÈöÆúÓó ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÇáúÝõÓõæÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö: 11] ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌöÈõ ÛóÖóÈó ÇáÏøóíøóÇäö¡ æóÏõÎõæáó ÇáäøöíÑóÇäö¡ æóÚóíúÔó ÇáúÎöÒúíö æóÇáúåóæóÇäö.
æóÊöáúßó ÃóÓúãóÇÁñ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÑöÖóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÏõÎõæáó ÇáúÌöäóÇäö¡ æóÊõæÌöÈõ ÔóÑóÝó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóãõæÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ áóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö äóÇåò ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ËóæóÇÈö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóãõæÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ áóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÂãöÑñ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚúØöíó áöãóÇ ãóäóÚó¡ æóáóÇ ãõÞóÑøöÈó áöãóÇ ÈóÇÚóÏó¡ æóáóÇ ãõÈúÚöÏó áöãóäú ÞóÑøóÈó¡ {æóãóäú íõåöäö Çááøóåõ ÝóãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ãõßúÑöãò Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: 18]
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö]
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æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ ÈöÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö Ýöí äõÞúÕóÇäö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÚóÇÞöáóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõØöíÚñ áöáøóåö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÚóÇÕò¡ ÅöáøóÇ æóÚóÞúáõ ÇáúãõØöíÚö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóæúÝóÑõ æóÃóßúãóáõ¡ æóÝößúÑõåõ ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÑóÃúíõåõ ÃóÓóÏøõ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÞóÑöíäõåõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÎöØóÇÈó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÚó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇÊøóÞõæäö íóÇÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 197] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó íóÇÃõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 100] ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ íóÐøóßøóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 269] ¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ æóÇÝöÑó ÇáúÚóÞúáö ãóäú íóÚúÕöí ãóäú åõæó Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÊöåö æóÝöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÑóÇåõ æóíõÔóÇåöÏõåõ ÝóíóÚúÕöíåö æóåõæó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóæóÇÑò Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÈöäöÚóãöåö Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÎöØöåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÏúÚöí ßõáøó æóÞúÊò ÛóÖóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÚúäóÊóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöÈúÚóÇÏóåõ ãöäú ÞõÑúÈöåö¡ æóØóÑúÏóåõ Úóäú ÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóÅöÚúÑóÇÖóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÎöÐúáóÇäóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÎúáöíóÉó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóÏõæøöåö¡ æóÓõÞõæØóåõ ãöäú Úóíúäöåö¡ æóÍöÑúãóÇäóåõ ÑõæÍó ÑöÖóÇåõ(1/81)
æóÍõÈøóåõ¡ æóÞõÑøóÉó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóæúÒó ÈöÌöæóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑó Åöáóì æóÌúåöåö Ýöí ÒõãõÑóÉö ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö¡ Åöáóì ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö Ðóáößó ãöäú ßóÑóÇãóÊöåö Ãóåúáó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.
ÝóÃóíøõ ÚóÞúáò áöãóäú ÂËóÑó áóÐøóÉó ÓóÇÚóÉò Ãóæú íóæúãò Ãóæú ÏóåúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäúÞóÖöí ßóÃóäøóåóÇ Íõáúãñ áóãú íóßõäú¡ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ æóÇáúÝóæúÒö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¿ Èóáú åõæó ÓóÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ áóßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäõ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÓúáóãó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉð¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑõåóÇ Ýöí äõÞúÕóÇäö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáúãóÚöíÔö¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö¡ áóÙóåóÑó áöãõØöíÚöäóÇ äõÞúÕóÇäõ ÚóÞúáö ÚóÇÕöíäóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÍóÉó ÚóÇãøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÌõäõæäó Ýõäõæäñ.
æóíóÇ ÚóÌóÈðÇ áóæú ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ áóÚóáöãóÊú Ãóäøó ØóÑöíÞó ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇááøóÐøóÉö æóÇáúÝóÑúÍóÉö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö æóØöíÈö ÇáúÚóíúÔö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÑöÖóÇÁö ãóäö ÇáäøóÚöíãõ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÑöÖóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóáóãõ æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÓõÎúØöåö æóÛóÖóÈöåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÑöÖóÇåõ ÞõÑøóÉõ ÇáúÚõíõæäö¡ æóÓõÑõæÑõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ æóÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóáóÐøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóØöíÈõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóáóÐøóÉõ ÇáúÚóíúÔö¡ æóÃóØúíóÈõ ÇáäøóÚöíãö¡ æóãöãøóÇ áóæú æõÒöäó ãöäúåõ ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò ÈöäóÚöíãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóãú íóÝö Èöåö¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöáúÞóáúÈö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóíúÓóÑõ äóÕöíÈò áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÚöæóÖðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó íóÊóäóÚøóãõ ÈöäóÕöíÈöåö ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ÊóäóÚøõãö ÇáúãõÊúÑóÝöíäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔõæÈõ ÊóäóÚøõãóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÙøö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ãóÇ íóÔõæÈõ ÊóäóÚøõãó ÇáúãõÊúÑóÝöíäó ãöäó Çáúåõãõæãö æóÇáúÛõãõæãö æóÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇäö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖóÇÊö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÚöíãóíúäö æóåõæó íóäúÊóÙöÑõ äóÚöíãóíúäö ÂÎóÑóíúäö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇáö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÂáóÇãö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÊóÃúáóãõæäó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÃúáóãõæäó ßóãóÇ ÊóÃúáóãõæäó æóÊóÑúÌõæäó ãöäó Çááøóåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÌõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 104] .
ÝóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóäúÞóÕó ÚóÞúáó ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÇáÏøõÑøó ÈöÇáúÈóÚúÑö¡ æóÇáúãöÓúßó ÈöÇáÑøóÌöíÚö¡ æóãõÑóÇÝóÞóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ ÈöãõÑóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÚóäóåõãú æóÃóÚóÏøó áóåõãú Ìóåóäøóãó æóÓóÇÁóÊú ãóÕöíÑðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóØöíÚóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáÑøóÈøö]
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æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóØöíÚóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøöåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúÞóØöíÚóÉõ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú Úóäúåõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇÊøóÕóáóÊú Èöåö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÝóáóÇÍò¡ æóÃóíøõ ÑóÌóÇÁò¡ æóÃóíøõ ÚóíúÔò áöãóäö ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú Úóäúåõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÞóØóÚó ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó æóáöíøöåö æóãóæúáóÇåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ûöäóì Úóäúåõ ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÏóáó áóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚöæóÖó áóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáóÊú Èöåö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóæóÕóáó ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ(1/82)
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ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãõáúÞðì Èóíúäó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÞõáúäóÇ áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇÓúÌõÏõæÇ áöÂÏóãó ÝóÓóÌóÏõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÈúáöíÓó ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÌöäøö ÝóÝóÓóÞó Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöåö ÃóÝóÊóÊøóÎöÐõæäóåõ æóÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãöäú Ïõæäöí æóåõãú áóßõãú ÚóÏõæøñ ÈöÆúÓó áöáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÈóÏóáðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúßóåúÝö: 50] .
íóÞõæáõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö: ÃóäóÇ ÃóßúÑóãúÊõ ÃóÈóÇßõãú¡ æóÑóÝóÚúÊõ ÞóÏúÑóåõ¡ æóÝóÖøóáúÊõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑúÊõ ãóáóÇÆößóÊöí ßõáøóåõãú Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏõæÇ áóåõ¡ ÊóßúÑöíãðÇ áóåõ æóÊóÔúÑöíÝðÇ¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÚõæäöí¡ æóÃóÈóì ÚóÏõæøöí æóÚóÏõæøõåõ¡ ÝóÚóÕóì ÃóãúÑöí¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöí¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÍúÓõäõ Èößõãú ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæåõ æóÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ãöäú Ïõæäöí¡ ÝóÊõØöíÚõæäóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÊöí¡ æóÊõæóÇáõæäóåõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÑúÖóÇÊöí æóåõãú ÃóÚúÏóì ÚóÏõæøò áóßõãú¿ ÝóæóÇáóíúÊõãú ÚóÏõæøöí æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöãõÚóÇÏóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóäú æóÇáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÁó Çáúãóáößö¡ ßóÇäó åõæó æóÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÓóæóÇÁð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÇáúãõØóÇÚö æóãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõæóÇáöíó ÃóÚúÏóÇÁó Çáúãóáößö Ëõãøó ÊóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóßó ãõæóÇáò áóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ.
åóÐóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÏõæøõ Çáúãóáößö ÚóÏõæøðÇ áóßõãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÏõæøóßõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÇÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÐøöÆúÈö¿ ÝóßóíúÝó íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÞöáö Ãóäú íõæóÇáöíó ÚóÏõæøóåõ ÚóÏõæøó æóáöíøöåö æóãóæúáóÇåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ãóæúáóì áóåõ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóäóÈøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÞõÈúÍö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóåõãú áóßõãú ÚóÏõæøñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúßóåúÝö: 50] ¡ ßóãóÇ äóÈøóåó Úóáóì ÞõÈúÍöåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÝóÓóÞó Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúßóåúÝö: 50] ¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÚóÏóÇæóÊóåõ áöÑóÈøöåö æóÚóÏóÇæóÊóåõ áóäóÇ¡ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÓóÈóÈñ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ãõÚóÇÏóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ¿ æóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇáõ¿ ÈöÆúÓó áöáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÈóÏóáðÇ.
æóíõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÍúÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÊóÇÈö áóØöíÝñ ÚóÌöíÈñ æóåõæó Ãóäøöí ÚóÇÏóíúÊõ ÅöÈúáöíÓó ÅöÐú áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú áöÃóÈöíßõãú ÂÏóãó ãóÚó ãóáóÇÆößóÊöí ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãõÚóÇÏóÇÊõåõ áöÃóÌúáößõãú¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö Ãóäú ÚóÞóÏúÊõãú Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäóåõ ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúãõÕóÇáóÍóÉö(1/83)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊóãúÍóÞõ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉó]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊóãúÍóÞõ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉó
æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóãúÍóÞõ ÈóÑóßóÉó ÇáúÚõãõÑö¡ æóÈóÑóßóÉó ÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ æóÈóÑóßóÉó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÈóÑóßóÉó ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÈóÑóßóÉó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóãúÍóÞõ ÈóÑóßóÉó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÃóÞóáøó ÈóÑóßóÉò Ýöí ÚõãõÑöåö æóÏöíäöåö æóÏõäúíóÇåõ ãöãøóäú ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó¡ æóãóÇ ãõÍöÞóÊö ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÚóÇÕöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞõÑóì ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇÊøóÞóæúÇ áóÝóÊóÍúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÑóßóÇÊò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 96] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäú áóæö ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö áóÃóÓúÞóíúäóÇåõãú ãóÇÁð ÛóÏóÞðÇ - áöäóÝúÊöäóåõãú Ýöíåö} [ÇáúÌöäøö: 16 - 17] .
æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíõÍúÑóãõ ÇáÑøöÒúÞó ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö íõÕöíÈõåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «Åöäøó ÑõæÍó ÇáúÞõÏõÓö äóÝóËó Ýöí ÑõæÚöí Ãóäøóåõ áóäú ÊóãõæÊó äóÝúÓñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóßúãöáó ÑöÒúÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóÌúãöáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõäóÇáõ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÚóáó ÇáÑøóæúÍó æóÇáúÝóÑóÍó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÖóì æóÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Çáúåóãøó æóÇáúÍõÒúäó Ýöí ÇáÔøóßøö æóÇáÓøõÎúØö» .
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÒøõåúÏö: «ÃóäóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíÊõ ÈóÇÑóßúÊõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÈóÑóßóÊöí ãõäúÊóåðì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÖöÈúÊõ áóÚóäúÊõ¡ æóáóÚúäóÊöí ÊõÏúÑößõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ãöäó ÇáúæóáóÏö» .
æóáóíúÓóÊú ÓóÚóÉõ ÇáÑøöÒúÞö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈößóËúÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Øõæáõ ÇáúÚõãõÑö ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÑö æóÇáúÃóÚúæóÇãö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÓóÚóÉó ÇáÑøöÒúÞö æóØõæáó ÇáúÚõãõÑö ÈöÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÚõãúÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö åõæó ãõÏøóÉõ ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó áöãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäö Çááøóåö æóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáú ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóíóÇÉó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöÍóíóÇÉö ÞóáúÈöåö æóÑõæÍöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó áöÞóáúÈöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÝóÇØöÑöåö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö ÈöÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÃõäúÓö ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö¡ æóãóäú ÝóÞóÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÝóÞóÏó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ßõáøóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÚóÑøóÖó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚóæøóÖó ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Èóáú áóíúÓóÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÃóÌúãóÚöåóÇ ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ Ýóãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò íóÝõæÊõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÚöæóÖñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ Çááøóåõ áóãú íõÚóæøöÖú Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó.
æóßóíúÝó íõÚóæøóÖõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö Úóäö ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãóíøöÊõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóãõæÊõ¡ æóÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ æóãóäú áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ãöäú(1/84)
ÐóÇÊöåö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó Úóãøóäú ÛöäóÇåõ æóÍóíóÇÊõåõ æóßóãóÇáõåõ æóæõÌõæÏõåõ æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÐóÇÊöåö¿ æóßóíúÝó íõÚóæøóÖõ ãóäú áóÇ íóãúáößõ ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò Úóãøóäú áóåõ ãõáúßõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚúÕöíóÉõ Çááøóåö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöãóÍúÞö ÈóÑóßóÉö ÇáÑøöÒúÞö æóÇáúÃóÌóáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ãõæóßøóáñ ÈöåóÇ æóÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓõáúØóÇäõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÍóæóÇáóÊõåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö æóÃóåúáöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò íóÊøóÕöáõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ æóíõÞóÇÑöäõåõ¡ ÝóÈóÑóßóÊõåõ ãóãúÍõæÞóÉñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÔõÑöÚó ÐößúÑõ ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇááøõÈúÓö æóÇáÑøõßõæÈö æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö áöãóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö¡ æóÐößúÑõ ÇÓúãöåö íóØúÑõÏõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÝóÊóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉõ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò áóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáøóåö ÝóÈóÑóßóÊõåõ ãóäúÒõæÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÈóÇÑößõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÑóßóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ äõÓöÈó Åöáóíúåö ãõÈóÇÑóßñ¡ ÝóßóáóÇãõåõ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ¡ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚõ áöÎóáúÞöåö ãõÈóÇÑóßñ¡ æóÈóíúÊõåõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ¡ æóßöäóÇäóÊõåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ æóåöíó ÇáÔøóÇãõ ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö¡ æóÕóÝóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö Ýöí ÓöÊøö ÂíóÇÊò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãõÈóÇÑößó ÅöáøóÇ åõæó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÈóÇÑóßó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ äõÓöÈó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÃóÚúäöí Åöáóì ÃõáõæåöíøóÊöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúßóæúäõ ßõáøõåõ ãóäúÓõæÈñ Åöáóì ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö æóÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÈóÇÚóÏóåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÑóßóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöíåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÝöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäúåõ.
æóÖöÏøõ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö ÇááøóÚúäóÉõº ÝóÃóÑúÖñ áóÚóäóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ãóæú ÔóÎúÕñ áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóæú Úóãóáñ áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÐóáößó æóÇÑúÊóÈóØó Èöåö æóßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÈöÓóÈöíáò ÝóáóÇ ÈóÑóßóÉó Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó.
æóÞóÏú áóÚóäó ÚóÏõæøóåõ ÅöÈúáöíÓó æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏó ÎóáúÞöåö ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÌöåóÊóåõ Ýóáóåõ ãöäú áóÚúäóÉö Çááøóåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞõÑúÈöåö æóÇÊøöÕóÇáöåö Èöåö¡ Ýóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÊóÃúËöíÑò Ýöí ãóÍúÞö ÈóÑóßóÉö ÇáúÚõãõÑö æóÇáÑøöÒúÞö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóßõáøõ æóÞúÊò ÚóÕóíúÊó Çááøóåó Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇáò ÚõÕöíó Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÏóäò Ãóæú ÌóÇåò Ãóæú Úöáúãò Ãóæú Úóãóáò Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö áóíúÓó áóåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú ÚõãõÑöåö æóãóÇáöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö æóÌóÇåöåö æóÚöáúãöåö æóÚóãóáöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó Èöåö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÚöíÔõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãöÇÆóÉó ÓóäóÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæóåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÚõãõÑõåõ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð Ãóæú äóÍúæóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóãúáößõ ÇáúÞóäóÇØöíÑó ÇáúãõÞóäúØóÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò Ãóæú äóÍúæóåóÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÇåõ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóáúÚõæäóÉñ¡ ãóáúÚõæäñ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö æóãóÇ æóÇáóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÇáöãñ Ãóæú ãõÊóÚóáøöãñ» .
æóÝöí ÃóËóÑò ÂÎóÑó: «ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóáúÚõæäóÉñ ãóáúÚõæäñ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáøóåö» ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.(1/85)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÊóÌúÚóáõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÝóáóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÊóÌúÚóáõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÝóáóÉö
æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÝóáóÉö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõåóíøóÆðÇ áöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÎóáúÞóåõ ÞöÓúãóíúäö: ÚöáúíóÉð¡ æóÓóÝóáóÉð¡ æóÌóÚóáó Úöáøöíøöíäó ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáúÚöáúíóÉö¡ æóÃóÓúÝóáó ÓóÇÝöáöíäó ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáÓøóÝóáóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ãóåúáó ØóÇÚóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÚúáóíúäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáó ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Ãóåúáó ØóÇÚóÊöåö ÃóßúÑóãó ÎóáúÞöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóåúáó ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö Ãóåúæóäó ÎóáúÞöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÚöÒøóÉó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÐøöáøóÉó æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÈõÚöËúÊõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÌõÚöáó ÑöÒúÞöí ÊóÍúÊó Ùöáøö ÑõãúÍöí¡ æóÌõÚöáó ÇáÐøõáøõ æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÃóãúÑöí»
ÝóßõáøóãóÇ Úóãöáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð äóÒóáó Åöáóì ÃóÓúÝóáó¡ ÏóÑóÌóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ Ýöí äõÒõæáò ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáöíäó¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ Úóãöáó ØóÇÚóÉð ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÏóÑóÌóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ Ýöí ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚò ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúáóíúäó.
æóÞóÏú íóÌúÊóãöÚõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÇáÕøõÚõæÏõ ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóÇáäøõÒõæáõ ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÛúáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãóäú ÕóÚöÏó ãöÇÆóÉó ÏóÑóÌóÉò æóäóÒóáó ÏóÑóÌóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ßóãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö.
æóáóßöäú íóÚúÑöÖõ åóÇåõäóÇ áöáäøõÝõæÓö ÛóáóØñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÞóÏú íóäúÒöáõ äõÒõæáðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöãøóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóãöãøóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÝöí ÕõÚõæÏõåõ ÃóáúÝó ÏóÑóÌóÉò ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøõÒõæáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áöíóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ áóÇ íõáúÞöí áóåóÇ ÈóÇáðÇ íóåúæöí ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöãøóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö» .
ÝóÃóíøõ ÕõÚõæÏò íõæóÇÒöäõ åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÒúáóÉó¿ æóÇáäøõÒõæáõ ÃóãúÑñ áóÇÒöãñ áöáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóáóßöäú ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóßõæäõ äõÒõæáõåõ Åöáóì ÛóÝúáóÉò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÊóì ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ãöäú ÛóÝúáóÊöåö ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú Åöáóì ÃóÑúÝóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÍóÓúÈó íóÞóÙóÊöåö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ äõÒõæáõåõ Åöáóì ãõÈóÇÍò áóÇ íóäúæöí Èöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÊóì ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÝóÞóÏú íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÕöáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÚõæÏõ ÃóÚúáóì åöãøóÉð ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÃóÖúÚóÝó åöãøóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÚõæÏõ åöãøóÊõåõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ äõÒõæáõåõ Åöáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÕóÛöíÑóÉò Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÚóæúÏöåö Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö Åöáóì ÊóæúÈóÉò äóÕõæÍò¡ æóÅöäóÇÈóÉò ÕóÇÏöÞóÉò.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ åóáú íóÚõæÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó(1/86)
ÊóãúÍõæ ÃóËóÑó ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÊóÌúÚóáõ æóÌõæÏóåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÊóÃúËöíÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÊóÞúÑöíÑõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøðÇ ÈöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÕóì Ýöíåö áöÕõÚõæÏò ÂÎóÑó æóÇÑúÊöÞóÇÁò ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõ ÇáÓøóÇáöÝóÉõ¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ßóÓúÈö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ßõáøó íóæúãò ÈöÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇáöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóãúáößõåõ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÖøóÇÚóÝó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÊóÖøóÇÚóÝó ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÇÍó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚñ æóÑöÈúÍñ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÕõÚõæÏðÇ ãöäú äõÒõæáò¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó Åöáóì ÃóÚúáóì¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Èóæúäñ ÚóÙöíãñ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóËóáõ Ðóáößó ÑóÌõáóÇäö íóÑúÊóÞöíóÇäö Ýöí Óõáøóãóíúäö áóÇ äöåóÇíóÉó áóåõãóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÓúÝóáó¡ æóáóæú ÏóÑóÌóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáÕøõÚõæÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóäúÒöáú íóÚúáõæ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó.
æóÍóßóãó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÍõßúãðÇ ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó:
ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó ãóäú íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÃóÑúÝóÚó ãöäú ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãöäú íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ãöËúáö ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÞõæøóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóßóãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóÊúåõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäó ÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÐóÑö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÈõßóÇÁö ãöäú ÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞúæóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÚõæÏó ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ Åöáóì ÃóÑúÝóÚó ãöäú ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö¡ æóíóÕöíÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÑóÍúãóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ äóÝóÊú Úóäúåõ ÏóÇÁó ÇáúÚõÌúÈö¡ æóÎóáøóÕóÊúåõ ãöäú ËöÞóÊöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÅöÏúáóÇáöåö ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáöåö¡ æóæóÖóÚóÊú ÎóÏøó ÖóÑóÇÚóÊöåö æóÐõáøóåõ æóÇäúßöÓóÇÑóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÊóÈóÉö ÈóÇÈö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóãóæúáóÇåõ¡ æóÚóÑøóÝóÊúåõ ÞóÏúÑóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏóÊúåõ ÝóÞúÑóåõ æóÖóÑõæÑóÊóåõ Åöáóì ÍöÝúÙö ãóæúáóÇåõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöáóì ÚóÝúæöåö Úóäúåõ æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊöåö áóåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö ÕóæúáóÉó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóßóÓóÑóÊú ÃóäúÝóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÔúãóÎó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú íóÊóßóÈøóÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÑóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóæúÞóÝóÊúåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÈøöåö ãóæúÞöÝó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÆöíäó ÇáúãõÐúäöÈöíäó¡ äóÇßöÓó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÈøöåö¡ ãõÓúÊóÍöíðÇ ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ ãöäúåõ æóÌöáðÇ¡ ãõÍúÊóÞöÑðÇ áöØóÇÚóÊöåö ãõÓúÊóÚúÙöãðÇ áöãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ ÚóÑóÝó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÇáÐøóãøö. æóÑóÈøõåõ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÏñ ÈöÇáúßóãóÇáö æóÇáúÍóãúÏö æóÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö æóÈöÇáúÍóãú ... Ïö æóæóáøóì ÇáúãóáóÇãóÉó ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇ
ÝóÃóíøõ äöÚúãóÉò æóÕóáóÊú ãöäó Çááøóåö Åöáóíúåö ÇÓúÊóßúËóÑóåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÑóÃóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÏõæäóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÑóåóÇ ÃóåúáðÇ¡ æóÃóíøõ äöÞúãóÉò Ãóæú ÈóáöíøóÉò æóÕóáóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÑóÃóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÃóåúáðÇ áöãóÇ åõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÑóÃóì ãóæúáóÇåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íõÚóÇÞöÈúåõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÌõÑúãöåö æóáóÇ ÔóØúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÏúäóì ÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåõ.(1/87)
ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÓöíóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøóäúÈó æóÅöäú ÕóÛõÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉó ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÇáúÌóáöíáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÃóÌóáøó ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÌúãóáó¡ ÇáúãõäúÚöãö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáäøöÚóãö ÏóÞöíÞöåóÇ æóÌõáøöåóÇ - ãöäú ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóÃóÝúÙóÚöåóÇ æóÃóÔúäóÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉó ÇáúÚõÙóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÌöáøóÇÁö æóÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó íóÓúÊóÞúÈöÍõåõ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò ãõÄúãöäñ æóßóÇÝöÑñ. æóÃóÑúÐóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÓúÞóØõåõãú ãõÑõæÁóÉð ãóäú ÞóÇÈóáóåõãú ÈöÇáÑøóÐóÇÆöáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÚóÙöíãö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãóáößö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÅöáóåö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¿ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÛóÖóÈóåõ¡ æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊóåõ ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÊóÏóßúÏóßóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ Èöãóäú ÞóÇÈóáóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊõåõ Èöåö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Íöáúãõåõ æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊõåõ áóÒõáúÒöáóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãöäú ãóÚóÇÕöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõãúÓößõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ãóäú ÊóÒõæáóÇ æóáóÆöäú ÒóÇáóÊóÇ Åöäú ÃóãúÓóßóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóáöíãðÇ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝóÇØöÑò: 41] .
ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú ÎóÊúãó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈöÇÓúãóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö¡ æóåõãóÇ: " ÇáúÍóáöíãõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ " ßóíúÝó ÊóÌöÏõ ÊóÍúÊó Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóæúáóÇ Íöáúãõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÌõäóÇÉö æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊõåõ áöáúÚõÕóÇÉö áóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¿
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäú ßõÝúÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ: {ÊóßóÇÏõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ íóÊóÝóØøóÑúäó ãöäúåõ æóÊóäúÔóÞøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÊóÎöÑøõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ åóÏøðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ãóÑúíóãó: 90] .
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöÐóäúÈò æóÇÍöÏò ÇÑúÊóßóÈóÇåõ æóÎóÇáóÝóÇ Ýöíåö äóåúíóåõ¡ æóáóÚóäó ÅöÈúáöíÓó æóØóÑóÏóåõ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú ãóáóßõæÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÐóäúÈò æóÇÍöÏò ÇÑúÊóßóÈóåõ æóÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ãóÚóÇÔöÑõ ÇáúÍóãúÞóì ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
äóÕöáõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó Åöáóì ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóäóÑúÊóÌöí ... ÏóÑóÌó ÇáúÌöäóÇäö áöÐöí ÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáúÎóÇáöÏö
æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ãöäú ... ãóáóßõæÊöåö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÈöÐóäúÈò æóÇÍöÏö
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉö æóÃóÑúÝóÚó ÏóÑóÌóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõÖúÚöÝõ ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉõ åöãøóÊóåõ æóÊõæåöäõ ÚóÒúãóåõ¡ æóÊõãúÑöÖõ ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúæóì ÏóæóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÒõæáõ ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÚõæÏõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú æóíóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ãöËúáö Úóãóáöåö¡ ÝóíóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö.
åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó äõÒõæáõåõ Åöáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó äõÒõæáõåõ Åöáóì ÃóãúÑò íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÅöíãóÇäöåö¡ ãöËúáö ÇáÔøõßõæßö æóÇáÑøöíóÈö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóÐóÇßó äõÒõæáñ áóÇ íõÑúÌóì áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÕõÚõæÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÌóÑøöÆõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ]
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ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÌóÑøöÆõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ(1/88)
æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÌóÑøöÆõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÌúÊóÑöÆõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÊóÌúÊóÑöÆõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó ÈöÇáúÃóÐóì æóÇáúÅöÛúæóÇÁö æóÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö æóÇáÊøóÎúæöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÍúÒöíäö¡ æóÅöäúÓóÇÆöåö ãóÇ Èöåö ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ Ýöí ÐößúÑöåö¡ æóãóÖóÑøóÊõåõ Ýöí äöÓúíóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÊóÌúÊóÑöÆõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÄõÒøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÃóÒøðÇ.
æóÊóÌúÊóÑöÆõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíóÇØöíäõ ÇáúÅöäúÓö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÐóì Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö æóÍõÖõæÑöåö¡ æóíóÌúÊóÑöÆõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõåõ æóÎóÏóãõåõ æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ æóÌöíÑóÇäõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÇáúÈóåöíãõ.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Åöäøöí áóÃóÚúÕöí Çááøóåó ÝóÃóÚúÑöÝõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÎõáõÞö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí æóÏóÇÈøóÊöí.
æóßóÐóáößó íóÌúÊóÑöÆõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Åöäú ÚóÏóáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÊóÌúÊóÑöÆõ Úóáóíúåö äóÝúÓõåõ ÝóÊóÊóÃóÓøóÏõ Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÕúÚõÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏóåóÇ áöÎóíúÑò áóãú ÊõØóÇæöÚúåõ æóáóãú ÊóäúÞóÏú áóåõ¡ æóÊóÓõæÞõåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö åóáóÇßõåõ¡ ÔóÇÁó Ãóãú ÃóÈöí.
æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó ÍöÕúäõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáøóÐöí ãóäú ÏóÎóáóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÂãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÍöÕúäó ÇÌúÊóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÞõØøóÇÚõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÚóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇÌúÊöÑóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ãóÚóÇÕöí Çááøóåö íóßõæäõ ÇÌúÊöÑóÇÁõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö æóÇáäøõÝõæÓö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ íóÑõÏøõ Úóäúåõ. ÝóÅöäøó ÐößúÑó Çááøóåö æóØóÇÚóÊóåõ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏó ÇáúÌóÇåöáö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö - æöÞóÇíóÉñ ÊóÑõÏøõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑõÏøõ ÇáúãóÑóÖó æóÊõÞóÇæöãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ ÛóáóÈó æóÇÑöÏõ ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúåóáóÇßõ¡ ÝóáóÇÈõÏøó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò íóÑõÏøõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõæÌöÈó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÊóÊóÏóÇÝóÚõ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáúÛóÇáöÈö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ Þóæöíó ÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÏøõ ÃóÞúæóì ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÏóÇÝöÚõ Úóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Þóæúáñ æóÚóãóáñ¡ ÝóÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö íóßõæäõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÖúÚöÝõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÃóãóÇãó äóÝúÓöåö]
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æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÎõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÃóÍúæóÌó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÃóÍóÏò íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ æóãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ Ýöí ãóÚóÇÔöåö æóãóÚóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÚúÑóÝõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ æóÃóÞúæóÇåõãú æóÃóßúíóÓõåõãú ãóäú Þóæöíó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ æóßóÝøóåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ¡(1/89)
æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ãóÚóÇÑöÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóåöãóãõåõãú æóãóäóÇÒöáõåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÝõåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö¡ æóÃóÑúÔóÏõåõãú ãóäú ÂËóÑó åóÐöåö Úóáóì åóÐöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÓúÝóåóåõãú ãóäú ÚóßóÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑó.
æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊóÎõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÃóÍúæóÌó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÙøö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ÇáúÚóÇáöí ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÙøö ÇáúÎóÓöíÓö ÇáúÃóÏúäóì ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö¡ ÝóÊóÍúÌõÈõåõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ Úóäú ßóãóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ãóæúáóì Èöåö¡ æóÃóäúÝóÚõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ãóßúÑõæåñ æóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö ãöäúåõ¡ ÎóÇäóåõ ÞóáúÈõåõ æóäóÝúÓõåõ æóÌóæóÇÑöÍõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÑóÌõáò ãóÚóåõ ÓóíúÝñ ÞóÏú ÛóÔöíóåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÃõ æóáóÒöãó ÞöÑóÇÈóåõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóäúÌóÐöÈõ ãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÐóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖó áóåõ ÚóÏõæøñ íõÑöíÏõ ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó íóÏöåö Úóáóì ÞóÇÆöãö ÓóíúÝöåö æóÇÌúÊóåóÏó áöíõÎúÑöÌóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÏóåóãóåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ æóÙóÝöÑó Èöåö.
ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ íóÕúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóíóÕöíÑõ ãõËúÎóäðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÚóåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍóÇÑöÈõ æóíõÕóÇæöáõ æóíõÞúÏöãõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍõ ÊóÈóÚñ áöáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏó ãóáößöåóÇ ÞõæøóÉñ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöåóÇ¿
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÎúÈõËõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÊóÖúÚõÝõ¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÇáúãõØúãóÆöäøóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóãøóÇÑóÉõ ÊóÞúæóì æóÊóÊóÃóÓøóÏõ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÞóæöíóÊú åóÐöåö ÖóÚõÝóÊú Êöáúßó¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ áöáúÃóãøóÇÑóÉö.
æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ ÇáúãõØúãóÆöäøóÉõ ãóæúÊðÇ áóÇ íõÑúÊóÌóì ãóÚóåõ ÍóíóÇÉñ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÍóíóÇÉñ íõÏúÑößõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóáóãó ÝóÞóØú.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉò Ãóæú ßõÑúÈóÉò Ãóæú ÈóáöíøóÉò ÎóÇäóåõ ÞóáúÈõåõ æóáöÓóÇäõåõ æóÌóæóÇÑöÍõåõ ÚóãøóÇ åõæó ÃóäúÝóÚõ ÔóíúÁò áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÌóÐöÈõ ÞóáúÈõåõ áöáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö æóÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö æóÇáÊøóÐóáøõáö æóÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõØóÇæöÚõåõ áöÓóÇäõåõ áöÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö áóãú íóÌúãóÚú Èóíúäó ÞóáúÈöåö æóáöÓóÇäöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÍóÈöÓõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Úóáóì ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÇáÐøößúÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÍóÈöÓõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ æóÇááøöÓóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ Èóáú Åöäú ÐóßóÑó Ãóæú ÏóÚóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÈöÞóáúÈò áóÇåò ÓóÇåò ÛóÇÝöáò¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäú ÌóæóÇÑöÍöåö Ãóäú ÊõÚöíäóåõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉò ÊóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ áóãú ÊóäúÞóÏú áóåõ æóáóãú ÊõØóÇæöÚúåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÃóËóÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ßóãóäú áóåõ ÌõäúÏñ íóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁó¡ ÝóÃóåúãóáó ÌõäúÏóåõ¡ æóÖóíøóÚóåõãú¡ æóÃóÖúÚóÝóåõãú¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäúåõãú ÚöäúÏó åõÌõæãö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝúÑöÛõæÇ æõÓúÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞõæøóÉò.
åóÐóÇ¡ æóËóãøó ÃóãúÑñ ÃóÎúæóÝõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÃóÏúåóì ãöäúåõ æóÃóãóÑøõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÎõæäóåõ ÞóáúÈõåõ æóáöÓóÇäõåõ ÚöäúÏó(1/90)
ÇáöÇÍúÊöÖóÇÑö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøõØúÞõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÔóÇåóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÖóÑöíäó ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú: Þõáú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Âåú Âåú¡ áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáóåóÇ.
æóÞöíáó áöÂÎóÑó: Þõáú: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÔóÇåú ÑõÎú¡ ÛóáóÈúÊõßó. Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì.
æóÞöíáó áöÂÎóÑó: Þõáú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:
íóÇ ÑõÈøó ÞóÇÆöáóÉò íóæúãðÇ æóÞóÏú ÊóÚöÈóÊú ... Ãóíúäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Åöáóì ÍóãøóÇãö ãöäúÌóÇÈö
Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì.
æóÞöíáó áöÂÎóÑó: Þõáú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóåúÐöí ÈöÇáúÛöäóÇÁö æóíóÞõæáõ: ÊóÇÊöäóÇ ÊöäöäúÊóÇ. ÍóÊøóì ÞóÖóì
æóÞöíáó áöÂÎóÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõäöí ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ æóáóãú ÃóÏóÚú ãóÚúÕöíóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÑóßöÈúÊõåóÇ¿ Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì æóáóãú íóÞõáúåóÇ.
æóÞöíáó áöÂÎóÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ íõÛúäöí Úóäøöí¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøöí ÕóáøóíúÊõ áöáøóåö ÕóáóÇÉð¿ Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì æóáóãú íóÞõáúåóÇ.
æóÞöíáó áöÂÎóÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ. æóÞóÖóì.
æóÞöíáó áöÂÎóÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáóåóÇ áöÓóÇäöí íõãúÓößõ ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÔøóÍøóÇÐöíäó ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÞõæáõ: áöáøóåö¡ ÝöáúÓñ áöáøóåö. ÍóÊøóì ÞóÖóì.
æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö Úóäú ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÍúÊõÖöÑó æóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ íõáóÞøöäõæäóåõ: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöØúÚóÉõ ÑóÎöíÕóÉñ¡ åóÐóÇ ãõÔúÊóÑò ÌóíøöÏñ¡ åóÐöåö ßóÐóÇ. ÍóÊøóì ÞóÖóì.
æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö! ßóãú ÔóÇåóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÚöÈóÑðÇ¿ æóÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÖöÑöíäó ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÍõÖõæÑö Ðöåúäöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö æóßóãóÇáö ÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö ÞóÏú Êóãóßøóäó ãöäúåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ ãöäú ãóÚóÇÕöí Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÛúÝóáó ÞóáúÈóåõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÚóØøóáó áöÓóÇäóåõ Úóäú ÐößúÑöåö æóÌóæóÇÑöÍóåõ Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÇáÙøóäøõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÓõÞõæØö ÞõæóÇåõ æóÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÞóáúÈöåö æóäóÝóÓöåö ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ãöäú Ãóáóãö ÇáäøóÒúÚö¿
æóÌóãóÚó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ áóåõ ßõáøó ÞõæøóÊöåö æóåöãøóÊöåö¡ æóÍóÔóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö áöíóäóÇáó ãöäúåõ ÝõÑúÕóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÝóÃóÞúæóì ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúØóÇäõåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ åõæó Ýöí Êöáúßó(1/91)
ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ Ýóãóäú ÊõÑóì íóÓúáóãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿ ÝóåõäóÇßó {íõËóÈøöÊõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóíõÖöáøõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó æóíóÝúÚóáõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 27] .
ÝóßóíúÝó íõæóÝøóÞõ ÈöÍõÓúäö ÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉö ãóäú ÃóÛúÝóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóáúÈóåõ Úóäú ÐößúÑöåö æóÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ æóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõåõ ÝõÑõØðÇ. ÝóÈóÚöíÏñ ãóäú ÞóáúÈõåõ ÈóÚöíÏñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÛóÇÝöáñ Úóäúåõ ãõÊóÚóÈøöÏñ áöåóæóÇåõ ÃóÓöíÑñ áöÔóåóæóÇÊöåö¡ æóáöÓóÇäõåõ íóÇÈöÓñ ãöäú ÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÌóæóÇÑöÍõåõ ãõÚóØøóáóÉñ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö ãõÔúÊóÛöáóÉñ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö - Ãóäú íõæóÝøóÞó áöáúÎóÇÊöãóÉö ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäóì.
æóáóÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó ÎóæúÝõ ÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉö ÙõåõæÑó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ æóßóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓöíÆöíäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÊóæúÞöíÚðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö {Ãóãú áóßõãú ÃóíúãóÇäñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈóÇáöÛóÉñ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Åöäøó áóßõãú áóãóÇ ÊóÍúßõãõæäó - Óóáúåõãú Ãóíøõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÒóÚöíãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóáóãö: 39 - 40]
ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
íóÇ ÂãöäðÇ ãöäú ÞóÈöíÍö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãöäúåõ Ãóåóáú ... ÃóÊóÇßó ÊóæúÞöíÚõ Ãóãúäò ÃóäúÊó Êóãúáößõåõ
ÌóãóÚúÊó ÔóíúÆóíúäö ÃóãúäðÇ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚó åóæðì ... åóÐóÇ æóÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÁö Êõåúáößõåõ
æóÇáúãõÍúÓöäõæäó Úóáóì ÏóÑúÈö ÇáúãóÎóÇæöÝö ÞóÏú ... ÓóÇÑõæÇ æóÐóáößó ÏóÑúÈñ áóÓúÊó ÊóÓúáõßõåõ
ÝóÑøóØúÊó Ýöí ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÈóÐúÑö ãöäú ÓóÝóåò ... ÝóßóíúÝó ÚöäúÏó ÍóÕóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊõÏúÑößõåõ
åóÐóÇ æóÃóÚúÌóÈõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúßó ÒõåúÏõßó Ýöí ... ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö ÈöÚóíúÔò ÓóæúÝó ÊóÊúÑõßõåõ
ãóäö ÇáÓøóÝöíåõ ÅöÐðÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÃóäúÊó Ãóãö Çáú ... ãóÛúÈõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÛóÈúäðÇ ÓóæúÝó íõÏúÑößõåõ
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÚúãöí ÇáúÞóáúÈó]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÚúãöí ÇáúÞóáúÈó
æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÚúãöí ÇáúÞóáúÈó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÚúãöåö ÃóÖúÚóÝóÊú ÈóÕöíÑóÊóåõ æóáóÇÈõÏøó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÖúÚöÝõåõ æóáóÇÈõÏøó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úóãöíó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ æóÖóÚõÝó¡ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúåõÏóì æóÞõæøóÊöåö Úóáóì ÊóäúÝöíÐöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÖóÚúÝö ÈóÕöíÑóÊöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóãóÇáó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøó ãóÏóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáóíúäö: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑöåö Úóáóíúåö.
æóãóÇ ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÊú ãóäóÇÒöáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú Ýöí åóÐóíúäö(1/92)
ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇááøóÐóÇäö ÃóËúäóì Çááøóåõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö ÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÐúßõÑú ÚöÈóÇÏóäóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóíóÚúÞõæÈó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóíúÏöí æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Õ: 45] .
ÝóÇáúÃóíúÏöí: ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ Ýöí ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ: ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóæóÕóÝóåõãú ÈößóãóÇáö ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóßóãóÇáö ÊóäúÝöíÐöåö¡ æóÇäúÞóÓóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÃóßúÑóãõåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÚóßúÓõ åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ãóäú áóÇ ÈóÕöíÑóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó Úóáóì ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑõÄúíóÊõåõãú ÞóÐóì ÇáúÚõíõæäö æóÍõãøóì ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö æóÓóÞóãõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ íõÖóíøöÞõæäó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑó æóíõÛúáõæäó ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑó¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú ÕõÍúÈóÊöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÑõ æóÇáÔøóäóÇÑõ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóäú áóåõ ÈóÕöíÑóÉñ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ Èöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ áóÇ ÞõæøóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì ÊóäúÝöíÐöåö æóáóÇ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÇáúÞóæöíøõ ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãöäúåõ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóäú áóåõ ÞõæøóÉñ æóåöãøóÉñ æóÚóÒöíãóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÖóÚöíÝõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõãóíøöÒõ Èóíúäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ Èóáú íóÍúÓóÈõ ßõáøó ÓóæúÏóÇÁó ÊóãúÑóÉð æóßõáøó ÈóíúÖóÇÁó ÔóÍúãóÉð¡ íóÍúÓóÈõ ÇáúæóÑóãó ÔóÍúãðÇ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÁó ÇáäøóÇÝöÚó ÓõãøðÇ.
æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãóæúÖöÚñ áóåóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉð íóåúÏõæäó ÈöÃóãúÑöäóÇ áóãøóÇ ÕóÈóÑõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ íõæÞöäõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö: 24] .
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö æóÇáúíóÞöíäö äóÇáõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó¡ æóÃóÞúÓóãó ÈöÇáúÚóÕúÑö - ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Òóãóäõ ÓóÚúíö ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÍöíäó - Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö - Åöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóÝöí ÎõÓúÑò - ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö æóÊóæóÇÕóæúÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÊóæóÇÕóæúÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö} [ÇáúÚóÕúÑö: 1 - 3] .
æóáóãú íóßúÊóÝö ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõæÕöíó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Èöåö æóíõÑúÔöÏóåõ Åöáóíúåö æóíóÍõÖøóåõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú ÚóÏóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýóåõæó ÎóÇÓöÑñ¡ ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó æóÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÊõÚúãöí ÈóÕöíÑóÉó ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÝóáóÇ íõÏúÑößõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ßóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí¡ æóÊóÖúÚõÝõ ÞõæøóÊõåõ æóÚóÒöíãóÊõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÕúÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÊóæóÇÑóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÍóÊøóì(1/93)
íóäúÚóßöÓó ÅöÏúÑóÇßõåõ ßóãóÇ íóäúÚóßöÓõ ÓóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóíõÏúÑößõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ÍóÞøðÇ æóÇáúÍóÞøó ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ãõäúßóÑðÇ æóÇáúãõäúßóÑó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ¡ ÝóíóäúÊóßöÓõ Ýöí ÓóíúÑöåö æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóäú ÓóÝóÑöåö Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Åöáóì ÓóÝóÑöåö Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÇáúãõÈúØöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇØúãóÃóäøóÊú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÛóÝóáóÊú Úóäö Çááøóåö æóÂíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÊóÑóßóÊú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏó áöáöÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÅöáøóÇ åóÐöåö æóÍúÏóåóÇ áóßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÚöíóÉð Åöáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ æóÇáúÈõÚúÏö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó ÊõäóæøöÑõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó æóÊóÌúáõæåõ æóÊóÕúÞõáõåõ¡ æóÊõÞóæøöíåö æóÊõËóÈøöÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ßóÇáúãöÑúÂÉö ÇáúãóÌúáõæøóÉö Ýöí ÌóáóÇÆöåóÇ æóÕóÝóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóíóãúÊóáöÆó äõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóäóÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãöäú äõæÑöåö ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ãõÓúÊóÑöÞó ÇáÓøóãúÚö ãöäó ÇáÔøõåõÈö ÇáËøóæóÇÞöÈö¡ ÝóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ íóÝúÑóÞõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú ÝóÑóÞö ÇáÐøöÆúÈö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓóÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ áóíóÕúÑóÚõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÝóíóÎöÑøõ ÕóÑöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò: ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ¿ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÅöäúÓöíøñ¡ æóÈöåö äóÙúÑóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö:
ÝóíóÇ äóÙúÑóÉð ãöäú ÞóáúÈö ÍõÑøò ãõäóæøóÑò ... íóßóÇÏõ áóåóÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÈöÇáäøõæÑö íõÍúÑóÞõ
ÃóÝóíóÓúÊóæöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ æóÞóáúÈñ ãõÙúáöãñ ÃóÑúÌóÇÄõåõ¡ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ ÃóåúæóÇÄõåõ¡ ÞóÏö ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ æóØóäóåõ æóÃóÚóÏøóåõ ãóÓúßóäóåõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÕóÈøóÍó ÈöØóáúÚóÊöåö ÍóíøóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóíúÊõ ãóäú áóÇ íõÝúáöÍõ Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃõÎúÑóÇåõ¿
ÞóÑöíäõßó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÔúÑö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ... ÝóÃóäúÊó ÞóÑöíäñ áöí Èößõáøö ãóßóÇäö
ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÞóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóäöí ... æóÃóäúÊó ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ýöí ÔóÞóÇ æóåóæóÇäö
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÚúÔõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö äõÞóíøöÖú áóåõ ÔóíúØóÇäðÇ Ýóåõæó áóåõ ÞóÑöíäñ - æóÅöäøóåõãú áóíóÕõÏøõæäóåõãú Úóäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóíóÍúÓóÈõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ãõåúÊóÏõæäó - ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÞóÇáó íóÇáóíúÊó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßó ÈõÚúÏó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞóíúäö ÝóÈöÆúÓó ÇáúÞóÑöíäõ - æóáóäú íóäúÝóÚóßõãõ Çáúíóæúãó ÅöÐú ÙóáóãúÊõãú Ãóäøóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ãõÔúÊóÑößõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 36 - 39] .
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÚóÔöíó Úóäú ÐößúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ßöÊóÇÈõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚóãöíó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚóÔóÊú ÈóÕöíÑóÊõåõ Úóäú Ýóåúãöåö æóÊóÏóÈøõÑöåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãõÑóÇÏö Çááøóåö ãöäúåõ - ÞóíøóÖó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÔóíúØóÇäðÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõ ÈöÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåö Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÞóÑöíäõåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÑö¡ æóãóæúáóÇåõ æóÚóÔöíÑõåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÈöÆúÓó Çáúãóæúáóì æóÈöÆúÓó ÇáúÚóÔöíÑõ.
ÑóÖöíÚóÇ áöÈóÇäö ËóÏúíö Ãõãøò ÊóÞóÇÓóãóÇ ... ÈöÃóÓúÍóãó ÏóÇÌò ÚóæúÖõ áóÇ äóÊóÝóÑøóÞõ
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó íóÕõÏøõ ÞóÑöíäóåõ æóæóáöíøóåõ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåö ÇáúãõæóÕøöáö Åöáóíúåö æóÅöáóì ÌóäøóÊöåö¡ æóíóÍúÓóÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÇáøõ ÇáúãóÕúÏõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö åõÏðì¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÇäö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö: {íóÇáóíúÊó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßó ÈõÚúÏó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞóíúäö ÝóÈöÆúÓó ÇáúÞóÑöíäõ} ßõäúÊó áöí Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÃóÖúáóáúÊóäöí(1/94)
Úóäö ÇáúåõÏóì ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóäöí¡ æóÕóÏóÏúÊóäöí Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóÛúæóíúÊóäöí ÍóÊøóì åóáóßúÊõ¡ æóÈöÆúÓó ÇáúÞóÑöíäõ ÃóäúÊó áöí Çáúíóæúãó.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÕóÇÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÑóßóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ãõÕöíÈóÉò¡ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí äóæúÚõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝò æóÊóÓúáöíóÉò¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏò æóÛóíúÑõ ÍóÇÕöáò Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÑöíäó áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÑóÇÍóÉð æóáóÇ ÃóÏúäóì ÝóÑóÍò ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö ÞóÑöíäöåö ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÕóÇÆöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóãøóÊú ÕóÇÑóÊú ãóÓúáóÇÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÎóäúÓóÇÁõ Ýöí ÃóÎöíåóÇ ÕóÎúÑò:
æóáóæúáóÇ ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇßöíäó Íóæúáöí ... Úóáóì ÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãú áóÞóÊóáúÊõ äóÝúÓöí
æóãóÇ íóÈúßõæäó ãöËúáó ÃóÎöí æóáóßöäú ... ÃõÚóÒøöí ÇáäøóÝúÓó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí
ÝóãóäóÚó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóáóäú íóäúÝóÚóßõãõ Çáúíóæúãó ÅöÐú ÙóáóãúÊõãú Ãóäøóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ãõÔúÊóÑößõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 39]
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÚóÏõæøñ áóÏõæÏñ]
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æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÏóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö íóãõÏøõ Èöåö ÚóÏõæøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÌóíúÔñ íõÞóæøöíåö Èöåö Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇÈúÊóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÈöÚóÏõæøò áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò¡ æóáóÇ íóäóÇãõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íóÛúÝõáõ Úóäúåõ¡ íóÑóÇåõ åõæó æóÞóÈöíáõåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ¡ íóÈúÐõáõ ÌóåúÏóåõ Ýöí ãõÚóÇÏóÇÊöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ íóÏóÚõ ÃóãúÑðÇ íóßöíÏõåõ Èöåö íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÅöíÕóÇáöåö Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóæúÕóáóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÈóäöí ÌöäúÓöåö ãöäú ÔóíóÇØöíäö ÇáúÌöäøö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÔóíóÇØöíäö ÇáúÅöäúÓö¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕóÈó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÈóÇÆöáó¡ æóÈóÛóì áóåõ ÇáúÛóæóÇÆöáó¡ æóãóÏøó Íóæúáóåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇßó¡ æóäóÕóÈó áóåõ ÇáúÝöÎóÇÎó æóÇáÔøöÈóÇßó¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÃóÚúæóÇäöåö: Ïõæäóßõãú ÚóÏõæøóßõãú æóÚóÏõæøó ÃóÈöíßõãú áóÇ íóÝõæÊõßõãú æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍóÙøõåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÍóÙøõßõãõ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóäóÕöíÈõåõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó æóäóÕöíÈõßõãõ ÇááøóÚúäóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóíøó æóÚóáóíúßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎöÒúíö æóÇáúÅöÈúÚóÇÏö ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö æóãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö¡ ÝóÇÈúÐõáõæÇ ÌóåúÏóßõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÔõÑóßóÇÁóäóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÈóáöíøóÉö¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóäóÇ ÔóÑößóÉó ÕóÇáöÍöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúáóãóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö ãöäú ÚóÏõæøöäóÇ æóÃóãóÑóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúÎõÐó áóåõ ÃõåúÈóÊóåõ æóäõÚöÏøó áóåõ ÚõÏøóÊóåõ.
æóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ÂÏóãó æóÈóäöíåö ÞóÏú ÈõáõæÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÓõáøöØó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóãóÏóåõãú ÈöÚóÓóÇßöÑó æóÌõäúÏò íóáúÞóæúäóåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÏøó ÚóÏõæøóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÌõäúÏò æóÚóÓóÇßöÑó íóáúÞóÇåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÓõæÞó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÚõãõÑö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÈöÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ßóäóÝóÓò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóäúÝóÇÓöåóÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÈöÃóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóíóÞúÊõáõæäó æóíõÞúÊóáõæäó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó(1/95)
Ðóáößó æóÚúÏñ ãõÄóßøóÏñ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÃóÔúÑóÝö ßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóåöíó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóæúÝóì ÈöÚóåúÏöåö ãöäúåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõæÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÞóÏúÑóåóÇ ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãóäú åõæó¿ æóÅöáóì ÇáËøóãóäö ÇáúãóÈúÐõæáö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóäú ÌóÑóì Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÝóæúÒò ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¿ æóÃóíøõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÃóÑúÈóÍõ ãöäúåõ¿
Ëõãøó ÃóßøóÏó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóÚóåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ åóáú ÃóÏõáøõßõãú Úóáóì ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÊõäúÌöíßõãú ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈò Ãóáöíãò - ÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÊõÌóÇåöÏõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÈöÃóãúæóÇáößõãú æóÃóäúÝõÓößõãú Ðóáößõãú ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó - íóÛúÝöÑú áóßõãú ÐõäõæÈóßõãú æóíõÏúÎöáúßõãú ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑõ æóãóÓóÇßöäó ØóíøöÈóÉð Ýöí ÌóäøóÇÊö ÚóÏúäò Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ - æóÃõÎúÑóì ÊõÍöÈøõæäóåóÇ äóÕúÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÝóÊúÍñ ÞóÑöíÈñ æóÈóÔøöÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóÝøö: 10 - 13] .
æóáóãú íõÓóáøöØú ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ÃóÍóÈøõ ÔóíúÁò Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóåúáóåõ ÃóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú Åöáóíúåö æóÓöíáóÉð¡ ÝóÚóÞóÏó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöæóÇÁó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áöÎõáóÇÕóÉö ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ãóÍóáøõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö áóåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóæóáøóÇåõ ÃóãúÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÃóíøóÏóåõ ÈöÌõäúÏò ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõæäóåõ {áóåõ ãõÚóÞøöÈóÇÊñ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö æóãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö íóÍúÝóÙõæäóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: 11] .
íóÚúÞõÈõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÈóÏóáñ ÌóÇÁó ÈóÏóáñ ÂÎóÑõ íõËóÈøöÊõæäóåõ æóíóÃúãõÑõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö æóíóÍõÖøõæäóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÚöÏõæäóåõ ÈößóÑóÇãóÉö Çááøóåö æóíõÕóÈøöÑõæäóåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÕóÈúÑõ ÓóÇÚóÉò æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÑóÍúÊó ÑóÇÍóÉó ÇáúÃóÈóÏö.
Ëõãøó ÃóãóÏøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÌõäúÏò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú æóÍúíöåö æóßóáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäúÒóáó Åöáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÞõæøóÉð Åöáóì ÞõæÊöåö¡ æóãóÏóÏðÇ Åöáóì ãóÏóÏöåö¡ æóÚõÏøóÉð Åöáóì ÚõÏøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãóÏøóåõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÒöíÑðÇ áóåõ æóãõÏóÈøöÑðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãõÔöíÑóÉð Úóáóíúåö äóÇÕöÍóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãõËóÈøöÊðÇ áóåõ æóãõÄóíøöÏðÇ æóäóÇÕöÑðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö ßóÇÔöÝðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõ íõÚóÇíöäõ ãóÇ æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ æóÍöÒúÈóåõ Úóáóì ÌöåóÇÏö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÞúáõ íõÏóÈøöÑõ ÃóãúÑó ÌóíúÔöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÊóÕúäóÚõ áóåõ ÃõãõæÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈóåóÇ æóãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ ÇááøóÇÆöÞóÉó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ íõËóÈøöÊõåõ æóíõÞóæøöíåö æóíõÕóÈøöÑõåõ¡ æóÇáúíóÞöíäõ íõÞúÏöãõ Èöåö æóíóÍúãöáõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóãóáóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉó.
Ëõãøó ÃóãóÏøó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÇáúÞõæóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÚóíúäó ØóáöíÚóÊóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃõÐõäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÎóÈóÑöåö¡ æóÇááøöÓóÇäó ÊõÑúÌõãóÇäóåõ¡ æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÃóÚúæóÇäóåõ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ æóÍóãóáóÉó ÚóÑúÔöåö íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó áóåõ æóíóÓúÃóáõæäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞöíóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö æóíõÏúÎöáóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÇÊö¡ æóÊóæóáøóì ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚó(1/96)
æóÇáÏøöÝóÇÚó Úóäúåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÍöÒúÈöí¡ æóÍöÒúÈõ Çááøóåö åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÍöÒúÈõ Çááøóåö ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÍöÒúÈó Çááøóåö åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö: 22] .
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÌõäúÏöí {æóÅöäøó ÌõäúÏóäóÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 173] .
æóÚóáøóãó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ßóíúÝöíøóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚóåóÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚö ßóáöãóÇÊò ÝóÞóÇáó: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ æóÕóÇÈöÑõæÇ æóÑóÇÈöØõæÇ æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 200] .
æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÃóãúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÕóÇÈóÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóåõæó ãõÞóÇæóãóÊõåõ æóãõäóÇÒóáóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÈóÑó ÚóÏõæøóåõ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑò ÂÎóÑó æóåöíó ÇáúãõÑóÇÈóØóÉõ¡ æóåöíó áõÒõæãõ ËóÛúÑö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÍöÑóÇÓóÊõåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÏúÎõáó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ¡ æóáõÒõæãõ ËóÛúÑö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáúÃõÐõäö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÇáúÈóØúäö æóÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÑøöÌúáö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáËøõÛõæÑõ íóÏúÎõáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÝóíóÌõæÓõ ÎöáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö æóíõÝúÓöÏõ ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÈóØóÉõ áõÒõæãõ åóÐöåö ÇáËøõÛõæÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÎóáøöí ãóßóÇäóåóÇ ÝóíõÕóÇÏöÝó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÇáËøóÛúÑó ÎóÇáöíðÇ ÝóíóÏúÎõáó ãöäúåõ.
ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõåõãú ÍöãóÇíóÉð æóÍöÑóÇÓóÉð ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúáóæõÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöáõÒõæãöåö íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ ßóÇäó.
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Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: ÞõæãõæÇ Úóáóì ËóÛúÑö ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáËøóÛúÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ æóåõæó ÞõÈóÇáóÉõ Çáúãóáößö¡ ÝóÃóÌúÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ¡ æóÇãúäóÚõæåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöãøóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ: ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö(1/99)
ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑöåö¡ æóÊöáóÇæóÉö ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóäóÕöíÍóÉö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóßóáøõãö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö¡ æóíóßõæäõ áóßõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóÛúÑö ÃóãúÑóÇäö ÚóÙöíãóÇäö¡ áóÇ ÊõÈóÇáõæäó ÈöÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÙóÝöÑúÊõãú:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáÊøóßóáøõãõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÃóÎñ ãöäú ÅöÎúæóÇäößõãú¡ æóãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÌõäúÏößöãú æóÃóÚúæóÇäößöãú.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÇßöÊó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÃóÎñ áóßõãú ÃóÎúÑóÓõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÃóÎñ äóÇØöÞñ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÎõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóäúÝóÚó ÃóÎóæóíúßõãú áóßõãú¡ ÃóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãú Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÇÕöÍö: ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÔóíúØóÇäñ äóÇØöÞñ¡ æóÇáÓøóÇßöÊõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÔóíúØóÇäñ ÃóÎúÑóÓõ¿
ÝóÇáÑøöÈóÇØó ÇáÑøöÈóÇØó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóÛúÑö Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöÍóÞøò Ãóæú íõãúÓößó Úóäú ÈóÇØöáò¡ æóÒóíøöäõæÇ áóåõ ÇáÊøóßóáøõãó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö Èößõáøö ØóÑöíÞò¡ æóÎóæøöÝõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö Èößõáøö ØóÑöíÞò.
æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ íóÇ Èóäöíøó Ãóäøó ËóÛúÑó ÇááøöÓóÇäö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ãõåúáößõ ãöäúåõ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ æóÃóßõÈøõåõãú ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãóäóÇÎöÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ýóßóãú áöí ãöäú ÞóÊöíáò æóÃóÓöíÑò æóÌóÑöíÍò ÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóÛúÑö¿
æóÃõæÕöíßõãú ÈöæóÕöíøóÉò ÝóÇÍúÝóÙõæåóÇ: áöíóäúØöÞú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÃóÎöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚö ÝóíóäúØöÞõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäöåóÇ æóÊóÚúÙöíãöåóÇ æóÇáÊøóÚóÌøõÈö ãöäúåóÇ æóíóØúáõÈõ ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö ÅöÚóÇÏóÊóåóÇ¡ æóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÚúæóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓö Èößõáøö ØóÑöíÞò¡ æóÇÏúÎõáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ßõáøö ÈóÇÈò¡ æóÇÞúÚõÏõæÇ áóåõãú ßõáøó ãóÑúÕóÏò¡ ÃóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãú ÞóÓóãöí ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞúÓóãúÊõ Èöåö áöÑóÈøöåöãú ÍóíúËõ ÞõáúÊõ: {ÝóÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúæóíúÊóäöí áóÃóÞúÚõÏóäøó áóåõãú ÕöÑóÇØóßó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó - Ëõãøó áóÂÊöíóäøóåõãú ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóãöäú ÎóáúÝöåöãú æóÚóäú ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú æóÚóäú ÔóãóÇÆöáöåöãú æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÔóÇßöÑöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö 16 - 17] .
ÃóæóãóÇ ÊóÑóæúäöí ÞóÏú ÞóÚóÏúÊõ áöÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ÈöØõÑõÞöåö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÝõæÊõäöí ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÚóÏúÊõ áóåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞò ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃõÕöíÈó ãöäúåõ ÍóÇÌóÊöí Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ¿ æóÞóÏú ÍóÐøóÑóåõãú Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáõåõãú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: «Åöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÚóÏó áöÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ÈöØõÑõÞöåö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÚóÏó áóåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÊõÓúáöãõ æóÊóÐóÑõ Ïöíäóßó æóÏöíäó ÂÈóÇÆößó¿ ÝóÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóÞóÚóÏó áóåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊõåóÇÌöÑõ æóÊóÐóÑõ ÃóÑúÖóßó æóÓóãóÇÁóßó¿ ÝóÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóåóÇÌóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÚóÏó áóåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊõÌóÇåöÏõ ÝóÊõÞúÊóáó ÝóíõÞóÓøóãó ÇáúãóÇáõ æóÊõäúßóÍó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ¿»
ÝóßóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÞúÚõÏõæÇ áóåõãú Èößõáøö ØõÑõÞö ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÝóÇÞúÚõÏõæÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóÞõæáõæÇ áóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö: ÃóÊõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÝóÊóÈúÞóì ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö æóÊóÕöíÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö ÃóäúÊó æóåõæó ÓóæóÇÁñ¿ ÃóæóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãú ãóÇ ÃóáúÞóíúÊõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÌõáò ÓóÃóáóåõ ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÃóãúæóÇáõäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇßõãõæåóÇ ÕöÑúäóÇ ãöËúáóßõãú.(1/100)
æóÇÞúÚõÏõæÇ áóåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: ØóÑöíÞõåõ ãóÎõæÝóÉñ ãõÔöÞøóÉñ¡ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ ÓóÇáößõåóÇ áöÊóáóÝö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÝóÇÞúÚõÏõæÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ØõÑõÞò ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÈöÇáÊøóäúÝöíÑö ÚóäúåóÇ æóÐößúÑö ÕõÚõæÈóÊöåóÇ æóÂÝóÇÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÞúÚõÏõæÇ áóåõãú Úóáóì ØõÑõÞö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÝóÍóÓøöäõæåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÚúíõäö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ æóÒóíøöäõæåóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ æóÇÌúÚóáõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÃóÚúæóÇäößöãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ Ýóãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåöäøó ÝóÇÏúÎõáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóäöÚúãó ÇáúÚóæúäõ åõäøó áóßõãú.
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ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáúÃóãøóÇÑóÉõ
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æóÇÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ íóÇ Èóäöíøó ÈöÌõäúÏóíúäö ÚóÙöíãóíúäö áóäú ÊõÛúáóÈõæÇ ãóÚóåõãóÇ:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÌõäúÏõ ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÛúÝöáõæÇ ÞõáõæÈó Èóäöí ÂÏóãó Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Èößõáøö ØóÑöíÞò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóßõãú ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÈúáóÛó Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÛóÑóÖößöãú ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÝóáó Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóãóßøóäúÊõãú ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ÅöÛúæóÇÆöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÌõäúÏõ ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóÒóíøöäõæåóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ æóÍóÓøöäõæåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÚúíõäöåöãú¡ æóÕõæáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóíúäö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóßõãú Ýöí Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö¡ æóÇÞúÑöäõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇÝöáöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ ÈöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÇßöÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ æóÇÍöÏñ ÎóãúÓóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚó ÇáúÛóÇÝöáóíúäö ÔóíúØóÇäóíúäö ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð¡ æóÔóíúØóÇäõ ÇáÐøóÇßöÑö ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú - ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóãõÐóÇßóÑóÉö ÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö æóÏöíäöåö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÑöíÞöåöãú - ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÈóäöí ÌöäúÓöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö ÇáúÈóØøóÇáöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÑøöÈõæåõãú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÔóæøöÔõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Èöåöãú¡(1/101)
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÃóÚöÏøõæÇ áöáúÃõãõæÑö ÃóÞúÑóÇäóåóÇ¡ æóÇÏúÎõáõæÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÔóåúæóÊöåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÚöÏõæåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßõæäõæÇ áóåõ ÃóÚúæóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÕúÈöÑõæÇ áóßõãú æóíõÕóÇÈöÑõæßõãú æóíõÑóÇÈöØõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáËøõÛõæÑó¡ ÝóÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóÕóÇÈöÑõæÇ æóÑóÇÈöØõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáËøõÛõæÑö¡ æóÇäúÊóåöÒõæÇ ÝõÑóÕóßõãú Ýöíåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕúØóÇÏõæÇ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó Ýöí ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóæúØöäóíúäö.
æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÓõáúØóÇäõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÛúáóÈó æóÓõáúØóÇäõ ÛóÖóÈöåö ÖóÚöíÝñ ãóÞúåõæÑñ¡ ÝóÎõÐõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ØóÑöíÞó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóÏóÚõæÇ ØóÑöíÞó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÓõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÛúáóÈó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÎúáõæÇ ØóÑöíÞó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚóØøöáõæÇ ËóÛúÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóãúáößú äóÝúÓóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÑöíøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóãúáößó äóÝúÓóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ ÝóÒóæøöÌõæÇ Èóíúäó ÛóÖóÈöåö æóÔóåúæóÊöåö¡ æóÇãúÒöÌõæÇ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÇÏúÚõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáúÛóÖóÈö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö.
æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóßõãú Ýöí Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÓöáóÇÍñ ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍóíúäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊõ ÃóÈóæóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóáúÞóíúÊõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó Èóíúäó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú ÈöÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ ÝóÈöåö ÞóØøóÚúÊõ ÃóÑúÍóÇãóåõãú¡ æóÓóÝóßúÊõ ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇÈúäóíú ÂÏóãó ÃóÎóÇåõ.
æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÖóÈó ÌóãúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó¡ æóÇáÔøóåúæóÉó ÊóËõæÑõ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõØúÝóÃõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöíøóÇßõãú Ãóäú ÊõãóßøöäõæÇ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó ÚöäúÏó ÛóÖóÈöåö æóÔóåúæóÊöåö ãöäú ÞõÑúÈóÇäö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íõØúÝöÆõ Úóäúåõãú äóÇÑó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóåõãú äóÈöíøõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÇáúÛóÖóÈó ÌóãúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó¡ ÃóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãöäö ÇÍúãöÑóÇÑö Úóíúäóíúåö æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÎö ÃóæúÏóÇÌöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÍóÓøó ÈöÐóáößó ÝóáúíóÊóæóÖøóÃú» .
æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: «ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõØúÝóÃõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö» ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÕóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÍõæáõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäúÓõæåõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ æóÃóÈúáóÛõ ÃóÓúáöÍóÊößöãú Ýöíåöãú æóÃóäúßóÇåóÇ: ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉõ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Çáúåóæóì. æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÓúáöÍóÊöåöãú Ýöíßõãú æóÃóãúäóÚõ ÍõÕõæäöåöãú ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ Çáúåóæóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöåóæóÇåõ ÝóÇåúÑóÈõæÇ ãöäú Ùöáøöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÏúäõæÇ ãöäúåõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó ÓöáóÇÍñ æóãóÏóÏñ íóãõÏøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ æóíõÚöíäõåõãú ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÈöÓöáóÇÍöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÌóåúáö.
ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ ãöäú ÌóÇåöáò ... ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö
æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íóÓúÚóì ÈöÌõåúÏöåö Ýöí åóæóÇäö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóåóÇ ãõßúÑöãñ(1/102)
æóíóÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí ÍöÑúãóÇäöåóÇ ÃóÚúáóì ÍõÙõæÙöåóÇ æóÃóÔúÑóÝóåóÇ æóåõæó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÍóÙøöåóÇ¡ æóíóÈúÐõáõ ÌõåúÏóåõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÞöíÑöåóÇ æóÊóÕúÛöíÑöåóÇ æóÊóÏúäöíÓöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúáöíåóÇ æóíóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ æóíõßúÈöÑõåóÇ.
æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö: ÃóáóÇ ÑõÈøó ãõåöíäò áöäóÝúÓöåö æóåõæó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóåóÇ ãõßúÑöãñ¡ æóãõÐöáøñ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóåõæó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóåóÇ ãõÚöÒøñ¡ æóãõÕóÛøöÑñ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóåõæó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóåóÇ ãõßóÈøöÑñ¡ æóãõÖöíÚñ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóåõæó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑóÇÚò áöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöÇáúãóÑúÁö ÌóåúáðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚó ÚóÏõæøöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ íóÈúáõÛõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõåõ ÚóÏõæøõåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÊõäúÓöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏó äóÝúÓóåõ]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÊõäúÓöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏó äóÝúÓóåõ
æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõäúÓöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÓöíó äóÝúÓóåõ ÃóåúãóáóåóÇ æóÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ æóÃóåúáóßóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó íóäúÓóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ äóÝúÓóåõ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÓöíó äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò íóÐúßõÑõ¿ æóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì äöÓúíóÇäöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¿
Þöíáó: äóÚóãú íóäúÓóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó äöÓúíóÇäò¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáøóÐöíäó äóÓõæÇ Çááøóåó ÝóÃóäúÓóÇåõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÔúÑö: 19] .
ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÓõæÇ ÑóÈøóåõãú ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ äóÓöíóåõãú æóÃóäúÓóÇåõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {äóÓõæÇ Çááøóåó ÝóäóÓöíóåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 67] .
ÝóÚóÇÞóÈó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóäú äóÓöíóåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊóíúäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ äóÓöíóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÓóÇåõ äóÝúÓóåõ.
æóäöÓúíóÇäõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö: ÅöåúãóÇáõåõ¡ æóÊóÑúßõåõ¡ æóÊóÎóáøöíåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöÖóÇÚóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúåóáóÇßõ ÃóÏúäóì Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúíóÏö áöáúÝóãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöäúÓóÇÄõåõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó: ÅöäúÓóÇÄõåõ áöÍõÙõæÙöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÓóÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ æóÝóáóÇÍöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÕúáóÇÍöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ Êóßúãõáõ Èöåö ÈöäóÓúíöåö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÌóãöíÚöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÎúØõÑõ ÈöÈóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ Úóáóì ÐößúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúÑöÝõ Åöáóíúåö åöãøóÊóåõ ÝóíóÑúÛóÈõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóãõÑøõ ÈöÈóÇáöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÕöÏóåõ æóíõÄúËöÑóåõ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóíõäúÓöíåö ÚõíõæÈó äóÝúÓöåö æóäóÞúÕóåóÇ æóÂÝóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúØõÑõ ÈöÈóÇáöåö ÅöÒóÇáóÊõåóÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóíõäúÓöíåö ÃóãúÑóÇÖó äóÝúÓöåö æóÞóáúÈöåö æóÂáóÇãóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúØõÑõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ãõÏóÇæóÇÊõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ Ýöí ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÚöáóáöåóÇ æóÃóãúÑóÇÖöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÆõæáõ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÑöíÖñ ãõËúÎóäñ ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóãóÑóÖõåõ(1/103)
ãõÊóÑóÇãò Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóáóÝö¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ ÈöãóÑóÖöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúØõÑõ ÈöÈóÇáöåö ãõÏóÇæóÇÊõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö.
ÝóÃóíøõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉò ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ãóäú Ãóåúãóáó äóÝúÓóåõ æóÖóíøóÚóåóÇ¡ æóäóÓöíó ãóÕóÇáöÍóåóÇ æóÏóÇÁóåóÇ æóÏóæóÇÁóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÓóÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ æóÝóáóÇÍöåóÇ æóÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ æóÍóíóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáúãõÞöíãö¿
æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÞóÏú äóÓõæÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÖóíøóÚõæåóÇ æóÃóÖóÇÚõæÇ ÍóÙøóåóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÈóÇÚõæåóÇ ÑóÎöíÕóÉð ÈöËóãóäò ÈóÎúÓò ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÛóÈúäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ áóåõãú åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóíóÙúåóÑõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøó ÇáÙøõåõæÑö íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö¡ íóæúãó íóÙúåóÑõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÛõÈöäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÞóÏóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÊøóÌóÑó ÝöíåóÇ áöãóÚóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÃóÍóÏò íóÊøóÌöÑõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áöÂÎöÑóÊöåö.
ÝóÇáúÎóÇÓöÑõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÑøöÈúÍö æóÇáúßóÓúÈö ÇÔúÊóÑóæõÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÍóÙøóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÐøóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÍóÙøöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÐúåóÈõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåöãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÑóÖõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇØúãóÃóäøõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÚúíõåõãú áöÊóÍúÕöíáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÇÚõæÇ æóÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ æóÇÊøóÌóÑõæÇ æóÈóÇÚõæÇ ÂÌöáðÇ ÈöÚóÇÌöáò¡ æóäóÓöíÆóÉð ÈöäóÞúÏò¡ æóÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÈöäóÇÌöÒò¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÒúãõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú:
ÎõÐú ãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ æóÏóÚú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÓóãöÚúÊó Èöåö
ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóÈöíÚõ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ äóÞúÏðÇ ãõÔóÇåóÏðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÈöÛóÇÆöÈò äóÓöíÆóÉð Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ÃõÎúÑóì ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö¿ æóíóäúÖóãøõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÖóÚúÝõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÞõæøóÉõ ÏóÇÚöí ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö æóÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåõ ÈöÈóäöí ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóåúáöåóÇ: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÔúÊóÑóæõÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÎóÝøóÝõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ æóáóÇ åõãú íõäúÕóÑõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 86] ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåöãú: {ÝóãóÇ ÑóÈöÍóÊú ÊöÌóÇÑóÊõåõãú æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõåúÊóÏöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 16] ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö ÙóåóÑó áóåõãõ ÇáúÛóÈúäõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÊóÞóØøóÚõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ÍóÓóÑóÇÊò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÍõæäó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÈóÇÚõæÇ ÝóÇäöíðÇ ÈöÈóÇÞò¡ æóÎóÓöíÓðÇ ÈöäóÝöíÓò¡ æóÍóÞöíÑðÇ ÈöÚóÙöíãò¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì äóÈöíÚó ÍóÙøóäóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöåóÇ¿ ÝóßóíúÝó íóäóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúÞóÕöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ßóÛóÝúæóÉö Íõáúãò¡ áóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó áóåõ Åöáóì(1/104)
ÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó: ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóæúãó íóÍúÔõÑõåõãú ßóÃóäú áóãú íóáúÈóËõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö íóÊóÚóÇÑóÝõæäó Èóíúäóåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæäõÓó: 45] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇäó ãõÑúÓóÇåóÇ - Ýöíãó ÃóäúÊó ãöäú ÐößúÑóÇåóÇ - Åöáóì ÑóÈøößó ãõäúÊóåóÇåóÇ - ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ãõäúÐöÑõ ãóäú íóÎúÔóÇåóÇ - ßóÃóäøóåõãú íóæúãó íóÑóæúäóåóÇ áóãú íóáúÈóËõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÔöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÖõÍóÇåóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊö: 42 - 46] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÃóäøóåõãú íóæúãó íóÑóæúäó ãóÇ íõæÚóÏõæäó áóãú íóáúÈóËõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäú äóåóÇÑò ÈóáóÇÛñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö: 35] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóãú áóÈöËúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÚóÏóÏó Óöäöíäó - ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÈöËúäóÇ íóæúãðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó íóæúãò ÝóÇÓúÃóáö ÇáúÚóÇÏøöíäó - ÞóÇáó Åöäú áóÈöËúÊõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ áóæú Ãóäøóßõãú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó: 112 - 114] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóæúãó íõäúÝóÎõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑö æóäóÍúÔõÑõ ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÒõÑúÞðÇ - íóÊóÎóÇÝóÊõæäó Èóíúäóåõãú Åöäú áóÈöËúÊõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÔúÑðÇ - äóÍúäõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöÐú íóÞõæáõ ÃóãúËóáõåõãú ØóÑöíÞóÉð Åöäú áóÈöËúÊõãú ÅöáøóÇ íóæúãðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Øå: 102 - 104] .
ÝóåóÐöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãõæóÇÝóÇÉö íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ ÞöáøóÉó áõÈúËöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó áóåõãú ÏóÇÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ åöíó ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö - ÑóÃóæúÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÛóÈúäö ÈóíúÚó ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÝóäóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÌóÑõæÇ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÃóßúíóÇÓö¡ æóáóãú íóÛúÊóÑøõæÇ ÈöÊöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó áóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö ÑöÈúÍõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÊöåöãú æóãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóæúåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈóÇÆöÚñ ãõÔúÊóÑò ãõÊøóÌöÑñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÛúÏõæ ÝóÈóÇÆöÚñ äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóãõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ Ãóæú ãóæúÈöÞõåóÇ.
{Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÈöÃóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóíóÞúÊõáõæäó æóíõÞúÊóáõæäó æóÚúÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóãóäú ÃóæúÝóì ÈöÚóåúÏöåö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõæÇ ÈöÈóíúÚößõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇíóÚúÊõãú Èöåö æóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 111] .
ÝóåóÐóÇ Ãóæøóáõ äóÞúÏò ãöäú Ëóãóäö åóÐöåö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÇÌöÑõæÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÝúáöÓõæäó¡ æóíóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóãóäö¡ åõäóÇ Ëóãóäñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ãöäú Ãóåúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóÃóÚúØö åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóãóäó:(1/105)
{ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõæäó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõæäó ÇáúÍóÇãöÏõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöÍõæäó ÇáÑøóÇßöÚõæäó ÇáÓøóÇÌöÏõæäó ÇáúÂãöÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóÇåõæäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõæäó áöÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö æóÈóÔøöÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 112] .
{íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ åóáú ÃóÏõáøõßõãú Úóáóì ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÊõäúÌöíßõãú ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈò Ãóáöíãò - ÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÊõÌóÇåöÏõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÈöÃóãúæóÇáößõãú æóÃóäúÝõÓößõãú Ðóáößõãú ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóÝøö: 10 - 11] .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÊõäúÓöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÍóÙøóåõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÍóÉö¡ æóÊóÔúÛóáõåõ ÈöÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑóÉö¡ æóßóÝóì ÈöÐóáößó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÒöíáõ ÇáäøöÚóãó]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÊõÒöíáõ ÇáäøöÚóãó æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÒöíáõ ÇáäøöÚóãó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉó¡ æóÊóÞúØóÚõ ÇáäøöÚóãó ÇáúæóÇÕöáóÉó¡ ÝóÊõÒöíáõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó¡ æóÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæóÇÕöáó¡ ÝóÅöäøó äöÚóãó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÍõÝöÙó ãóæúÌõæÏõåóÇ ÈöãöËúáö ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊõÌúáöÈó ãóÝúÞõæÏõåóÇ ÈöãöËúáö ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ íõäóÇáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÓóÈóÈðÇ æóÂÝóÉð¡ ÓóÈóÈðÇ íóÌúáöÈõåõ¡ æóÂÝóÉð ÊõÈúØöáõåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó äöÚóãöåö ÇáúÌóÇáöÈóÉö áóåóÇ ØóÇÚóÊóåõ¡ æóÂÝóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚóÉó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÍöÝúÙó äöÚúãóÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö Ãóáúåóãóåõ ÑöÚóÇíóÊóåóÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÒóæóÇáóåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÎóÐóáóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÕóÇåõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÈö Úöáúãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÐóáößó ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉð Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÓóãóÇÚðÇ áöãóÇ ÛóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãóäú ÃõÒöíáóÊú äöÚóãõ Çááøóåö Úóäúåõãú ÈöãóÚóÇÕöíåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÞöíãñ Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóËúäðì ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ æóßóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÌóÇÑò Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóæóÇÕöáñ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö áóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóíøõ Ìóåúáò ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¿ æóÃóíøõ Ùõáúãò áöáäøóÝúÓö ÝóæúÞó åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáøóåö ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÊõÈóÇÚöÏõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúãóáößö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÊõÈóÇÚöÏõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúãóáößö æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚöÏõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóáöíøóåõ æóÃóäúÝóÚó ÇáúÎóáúÞö áóåõ æóÃóäúÕóÍóåõãú áóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÓóÚóÇÏóÊõåõ Ýöí ÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó Çáúãóáóßõ Çáúãõæóßøóáõ Èöåö¡ æóÊõÏúäöí ãöäúåõ ÚóÏõæøóåõ æóÃóÛóÔøó ÇáúÎóáúÞö áóåõ¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãóåõãú(1/106)
ÖóÑóÑðÇ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó ÊóÈóÇÚóÏó ãöäúåõ Çáúãóáóßõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ íóÊóÈóÇÚóÏõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúßöÐúÈóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ãóÓóÇÝóÉð ÈóÚöíÏóÉð.
æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÐóÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÊóÈóÇÚóÏó ãöäúåõ Çáúãóáóßõ ãöíáðÇ ãöäú äóÊóäö ÑöíÍöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÊóÈóÇÚõÏó Çáúãóáóßö ãöäúåõ ãöäú ßöÐúÈóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÈõÚúÏöåö ãöäúåõ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÝúÍóÔõ ãöäúåõ¿
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÅöÐóÇ ÑõßöÈó ÇáÐøóßóÑõ ÚóÌøóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóåóÑóÈóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ æóÔóßóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÚóÙöíãó ãóÇ ÑóÃóÊú.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó ÇÈúÊóÏóÑóåõ Çáúãóáóßõ æóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåó æóßóÈøóÑóåõ æóÍóãöÏóåõ æóåóáøóáóåõ¡ ØõÑöÏó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ æóÊóæóáøóÇåõ Çáúãóáóßõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÐóåóÈó Çáúãóáóßõ Úóäúåõ æóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ.
æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ Çáúãóáóßõ íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö æóÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúËöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ ÊóÊóäóÒøóáõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäõæÇ æóÃóÈúÔöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßõäúÊõãú ÊõæÚóÏõæäó - äóÍúäõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 30 - 31] .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóáøóÇåõ Çáúãóáóßõ ÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÃóäúÕóÍõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÃóäúÝóÚõåõãú æóÃóÈóÑøõåõãú¡ ÝóËóÈøóÊóåõ æóÚóáøóãóåõ¡ æóÞóæøóì ÌóäóÇäóåõ¡ æóÃóíøóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐú íõæÍöí ÑóÈøõßó Åöáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Ãóäøöí ãóÚóßõãú ÝóËóÈøöÊõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 12] .
ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çáúãóáóßõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö: áóÇ ÊóÎóÝú æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäú æóÃóÈúÔöÑú ÈöÇáøóÐöí íóÓõÑøõßó¡ æóíõËóÈøöÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö ÃóÍúæóÌó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
ÝóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóäúÝóÚó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÕõÍúÈóÉö Çáúãóáóßö áóåõ¡ æóåõæó æóáöíøõåõ Ýöí íóÞóÙóÊöåö æóãóäóÇãöåö¡ æóÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö æóÝöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóãõÄúäöÓõåõ Ýöí æóÍúÔóÊöåö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ýöí ÎóáúæóÊöåö¡ æóãõÍóÏøöËõåõ Ýöí ÓöÑøöåö¡ æóíõÍóÇÑöÈõ Úóäúåõ ÚóÏõæøóåõ¡ æóíõÏóÇÝöÚõ Úóäúåõ æóíõÚöíäõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÚöÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö æóíõÈóÔøöÑõåõ Èöåö¡ æóíõÍöËøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÃóËóÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúæóì ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóãóæúÞõæÝðÇ: «Åöäøó áöáúãóáóßö ÈöÞóáúÈö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó áóãøóÉð¡ æóáöáÔøóíúØóÇäö áóãøóÉð¡ ÝóáóãøóÉõ Çáúãóáóßö: ÅöíÚóÇÏñ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÊóÕúÏöíÞñ ÈöÇáúæóÚúÏö¡ æóáóãøóÉõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö: ÅöíÚóÇÏñ ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö æóÊóßúÐöíÈñ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö» .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÞõÑúÈõ Çáúãóáóßö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Êóßóáøóãó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÃóáúÞóì Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáÓøóÏöíÏó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÚõÏó ãöäúåõ æóÞóÑõÈó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ Êóßóáøóãó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÃóáúÞóì Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáó ÇáÒøõæÑö æóÇáúÝõÍúÔö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÑóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö Çáúãóáóßõ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ(1/107)
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «Åöäøó ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉó ÊóäúØöÞõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÚõãóÑó» - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúßóáöãóÉó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÃóáúÞóÇåõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäößó ÅöáøóÇ Çáúãóáóßõ¡ æóíóÓúãóÚõ ÖöÏøóåóÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäößó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ ÝóÇáúãóáóßõ íõáúÞöí ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö ÇáúÍóÞøó æóíõáúÞöíåö Úóáóì ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ íõáúÞöí ÇáúÈóÇØöáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóíõÌúÑöíåö Úóáóì ÇááøöÓóÇäö.
Ýóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÈúÚöÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóáöíøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÚóÇÏóÊõåõ Ýöí ÞõÑúÈöåö æóãõÌóÇæóÑóÊöåö æóãõæóÇáóÇÊöåö¡ æóÊõÏúäöí ãöäúåõ ÚóÏõæøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÞóÇÄõåõ æóåóáóÇßõåõ æóÝóÓóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ÞõÑúÈöåö æóãõæóÇáóÇÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó Çáúãóáóßó áóíõäóÇÝöÍõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ Úóäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÝöåó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóÝöíåõ æóÓóÈøóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕóãó Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáóÇäö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÓõÈøõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóåõæó ÓóÇßöÊñ¡ ÝóÊóßóáøóãó ÈößóáöãóÉò íóÑõÏøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö áóãøóÇ ÑóÏóÏúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖó Þóæúáöåö ÞõãúÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó Çáúãóáóßõ íõäóÇÝöÍõ Úóäúßó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÏóÏúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÌóÇÁó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ýóáóãú Ãóßõäú áöÃóÌúáöÓó» .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ áöÃóÎöíåö ÈöÙóåúÑö ÇáúÛóíúÈö Ãóãøóäó Çáúãóáóßõ Úóáóì ÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: «æóáóßó ÈöãöËúáò» .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÃóãøóäóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Úóáóì ÏõÚóÇÆöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐúäóÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõ ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚõ áöÓóÈöíáöåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó áóåõ ÍóãóáóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóãóäú Íóæúáóåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ äóÇãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì æõÖõæÁò ÈóÇÊó Ýöí ÔöÚóÇÑö ãóáóßò.
Ýóãóáóßõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö íóÑõÏøõ Úóäúåõ æóíõÍóÇÑöÈõ æóíõÏóÇÝöÚõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóíõÚóáøöãõåõ æóíõËóÈøöÊõåõ æóíõÔóÌøöÚõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö Ãóäú íõÓöíÁó ÌöæóÇÑóåõ æóíõÈóÇáöÛó Ýöí ÃóÐóÇåõ æóØóÑúÏöåö Úóäúåõ æóÅöÈúÚóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÖóíúÝõåõ æóÌóÇÑõåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÅößúÑóÇãõ ÇáÖøóíúÝö ãöäó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÇÑö ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóãõæÌöÈóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÅößúÑóÇãö ÃóßúÑóãö ÇáúÃóÖúíóÇÝö¡ æóÎóíúÑö ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäö æóÃóÈóÑøöåöãú¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÂÐóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáóßó ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö ÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÈøóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÌóÒóÇßó Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÏúÚõæ áóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóßúÑóãóåõ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -: Åöäøó ãóÚóßõãú ãóäú áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõßõãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúíõæÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÃóßúÑöãõæåõãú.
æóáóÇ ÃóáúÃóãó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöí ãöäó ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌöáøõåõ æóáóÇ íõæóÞøöÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÈøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäøó Úóáóíúßõãú áóÍóÇÝöÙöíäó - ßöÑóÇãðÇ ßóÇÊöÈöíäó - íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáöÇäúÝöØóÇÑö: 10 - 12] Ãóíö ÇÓúÊóÍúíõæÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙöíäó ÇáúßöÑóÇãö æóÃóßúÑöãõæåõãú¡ æóÃóÌöáøõæåõãú Ãóäú íóÑóæúÇ ãöäúßõãú ãóÇ(1/108)
ÊóÓúÊóÍúíõæäó Ãóäú íóÑóÇßõãú Úóáóíúåö ãóäú åõæó ãöËúáõßõãú¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÊóÊóÃóÐøóì ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÃóÐøóì ãöäúåõ Èóäõæ ÂÏóãó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó íóÊóÃóÐøóì ãöãøóäú íóÝúÌõÑõ æóíóÚúÕöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõ ãöËúáó Úóãóáöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÃóÐóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáúßöÑóÇãö ÇáúßóÇÊöÈöíäó¿ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ãóÌúáóÈóÉõ ÇáúåóáóÇßó]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ãóÌúáóÈóÉõ ÇáúåóáóÇßó
æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÌúáöÈõ ãóæóÇÏøó åóáóÇßö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÏõäúíóÇåõ æóÂÎöÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó åöíó ÃóãúÑóÇÖñ¡ ãóÊóì ÇÓúÊóÍúßóãóÊú ÞóÊóáóÊú æóáóÇÈõÏøó¡ æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÏóäó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÛöÐóÇÁò íóÍúÝóÙõ ÞõæøóÊóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛò íóÓúÊóÝúÑöÛõ ÇáúãóæóÇÏøó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉó æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØó ÇáÑøóÏöíøóÉó¡ ÇáøóÊöí ãóÊóì ÛóáóÈóÊú ÃóÝúÓóÏóÊúåõ¡ æóÍöãúíóÉò íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÄúÐöíåö æóíóÎúÔóì ÖóÑóÑóåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÛöÐóÇÁò ãöäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö¡ ÊóÍúÝóÙõ ÞõæøóÊóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛò ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáäøóÕõæÍö¡ ÊóÓúÊóÝúÑöÛõ ÇáúãóæóÇÏøó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉó æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØó ÇáÑøóÏöíøóÉó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÍöãúíóÉò ÊõæÌöÈõ áóåõ ÍöÝúÙó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÊóÌóäøõÈó ãóÇ íõÖóÇÏøõåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ãóÇ íõÖóÇÏøõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó.
æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì: ÇÓúãñ ãõÊóäóÇæöáñ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÇÊó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ÈöÞóÏóÑöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ãõÖóÇÏøóÉñ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÌúáöÈõ ÇáúãóæóÇÏøó ÇáúãõÄúÐöíóÉó æóÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÎúØöíØó ÇáúãõÖóÇÏøó áöáúÍöãúíóÉö¡ æóÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáäøóÕõæÍö.
ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÈóÏóäò Úóáöíáò ÞóÏú ÊóÑóÇßóãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØõ æóãóæóÇÏøõ ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÑöÛõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóãöí áóåóÇ¡ ßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ ÕöÍøóÊõåõ æóÈóÞóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ:
ÌöÓúãõßó ÈöÇáúÍöãúíóÉö ÍóÕøóäúÊóåõ ... ãóÎóÇÝóÉð ãöäú Ãóáóãò ØóÇÑöí
æóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Èößó Ãóäú ÊóÎúÔóì ... ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáúÈóÇÑöí
Ýóãóäú ÍóÝöÙó ÇáúÞõæøóÉó ÈöÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÇáúÃóæóÇãöÑö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇáúÍöãúíóÉó ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáäøóæóÇåöí¡ æóÇÓúÊóÝúÑóÛó ÇáÊøóÎúØöíØó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáäøóÕõæÍö¡ áóãú íóÏóÚú áöáúÎóíúÑö ãóØúáóÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑøö ãóåúÑóÈðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí
ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÑúÏóÚúßó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÌöÏú áóåóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈößó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖöÑúåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑóÚóåóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÇáúíóÏó Ýöí ÓóÑöÞóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÇáúíóÏó æóÇáÑøöÌúáó Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Úóáóì ãóÚúÕõæãö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÔóÞøó ÇáúÌöáúÏó ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö Úóáóì ßóáöãóÉò ÞóÐóÝó ÈöåóÇ(1/109)
ÇáúãõÍúÕóäõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóØúÑóÉö ÎóãúÑò íõÏúÎöáõåóÇ ÌóæúÝóåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ÃóÔúäóÚó ÞöÊúáóÉò Ýöí ÅöíáóÇÌö ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóÎóÝøóÝó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó Úóãøóäú áóãú ÊóÊöãøó Úóáóíúåö äöÚúãóÉõ ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÌóáúÏóÉò¡ æóíõäúÝóì ÓóäóÉð Úóäú æóØóäöåö æóÈóáóÏöåö Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÛõÑúÈóÉö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÈóÏóäöåö ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÐóÇÊö ÑóÍöãò ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉó¡ Ãóæú Êóßóáøóãó ÈößóáöãóÉö ßõÝúÑò¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ãóäú æóØöÆó ÐóßóÑðÇ ãöËúáóåõ æóÞóÊúáö ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó Èöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈóåöíãóÉð æóÞóÊúáö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíÞö ÈõíõæÊö ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝöíäó Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÊøóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÈöÍößúãóÊöåö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Åöáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö¡ æóÍóÓóÈö ÇáúæóÇÒöÚö ÚóäúåóÇ.
ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÒöÚõ Úóäúåõ ØóÈöíÚöíøðÇ æóãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö ÏóÇÚò Åöáóíúåö ÇßúÊõÝöíó ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö¡ æóáóãú íõÑóÊøöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøðÇ¡ ßóÃóßúáö ÇáÑøóÌöíÚö¡ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÃóßúáö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö.
æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö ÏóÇÚò Åöáóíúåö ÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÝúÓóÏóÊöåö¡ æóÈöÞóÏúÑö ÏóÇÚöí ÇáØøóÈúÚö Åöáóíúåö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÏóÇÚöí ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö Åöáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóì ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí ßóÇäóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ ÇáúÚõÙúãóì ãöäú ÃóÔúäóÚö ÇáúÞöÊúáóÇÊö æóÃóÚúÙóãöåóÇ¡ æóÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ ÇáÓøóåúáóÉõ ÃóÚúáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÌóáúÏö ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈö.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÑöíãóÉõ ÇááøöæóÇØö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö¡ ßóÇäó ÍóÏøóåõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÏóÇÚöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÞóæöíøðÇ æóãóÝúÓóÏóÊõåóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÞóØóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúíóÏó.
æóÊóÃóãøóáú ÍößúãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÔóÑó Èöåö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó Úóáóì ÞóÇØöÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö íóÏóåõ æóÑöÌúáóåõ ÇááøóÊóíúäö åõãóÇ ÂáóÉõ ÞóØúÚöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÝúÓöÏú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö áöÓóÇäóåõ ÇáøóÐöí Ìóäóì Èöåö¡ ÅöÐú ãóÝúÓóÏóÊõåõ ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇßúÊóÝóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÅöíáóÇãö ÌóãöíÚö ÈóÏóäöåö ÈöÇáúÌóáúÏö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÝóÑúÌóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÔóÑó Èöåö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó.
Þöíáó: áöæõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó Ðóáößó ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ ÅöÐú Ýöíåö ÞóØúÚõ ÇáäøóÓúáö æóÊóÚúÑöíÖõåõ áöáúåóáóÇßö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÌó ÚõÖúæñ ãóÓúÊõæÑñ¡ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÞóØúÚöåö ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÏøö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÏúÚö æóÇáÒøóÌúÑö áöÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÌõäóÇÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÞóØúÚö ÇáúíóÏö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó íóÏóåõ ÃóÈúÞóì áóåõ íóÏðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì ÊõÚóæøöÖõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó áóÐøóÉó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÚóãøóÊú ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÍúÓóäõ Ãóäú ÊóÚõãøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÎúÕöíÕöåóÇ ÈöÈõÖúÚóÉò ãöäúåõ.(1/110)
ÝóÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÌóÇÁóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÊóãøö ÇáúæõÌõæåö æóÃóæúÝóÞöåóÇ áöáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÃóÞúæóãöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ Ãóæö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ Ãóæú íóÌúãóÚõåóÇ Çááøóåõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ Úóãøóäú ÊóÇÈó æóÃóÍúÓóäó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ æóÞóÏóÑöíøóÉñ]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ æóÞóÏóÑöíøóÉñ
æóÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö äóæúÚóÇäö: ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏóÑöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉñ ÑõÝöÚóÊö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ æóÎóÝøóÝóÊúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÌúãóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÊóíúäö ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÝö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÑóÝúÚö ãõæÌóÈö ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóáóãú íóßúÝö Ýöí ÒóæóÇáö ÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõØøöáóÊö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáóÊú ÞóÏóÑöíøóÉð¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÊóÎõÕøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÈóÇÔóÑó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó Ãóæú ÊóÓóÈøóÈó ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ ÚóÇãøóÉð æóÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÝöíóÊú áóãú ÊóÖõÑøó ÅöáøóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÚúáöäóÊú ÖóÑøóÊö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉó æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑó ÝóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÅöäúßóÇÑóåõ ÃóæúÔóßó Ãóäú íóÚõãøóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÚöÞóÇÈöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó ÔóÑóÚóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáÐøóäúÈö æóÊóÞóÇÖöí ÇáØøóÈúÚö áóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóÇáúÞóØúÚó æóÇáúÌóáúÏó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóãóÇ íóáöíåö æóíóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇááøöæóÇØõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈó æóäóæúÚó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÐóäúÈðÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: Ãóíøõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÃóÚúÙóãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó áöáøóåö äöÏøðÇ æóåõæó ÎóáóÞóßó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: Ëõãøó Ãóíøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáó æóáóÏóßó ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íóØúÚóãó ãóÚóßó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: Ëõãøó Ãóíøõ¿ ÞóÇáó Ãóäú ÊõÒóÇäöíó ÈöÍóáöíáóÉö ÌóÇÑößó ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÕúÏöíÞóåóÇ» {æóÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÏúÚõæäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóáóÇ íóÒúäõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö 68] .
æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ßõáøö äóæúÚò ÃóÚúáóÇåõ áöíõØóÇÈöÞó ÌóæóÇÈõåõ ÓõÄóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäó ÐößúÑó ÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ßõáøö äóæúÚò.
ÝóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÔøöÑúßö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áöáøóåö äöÏøðÇ.(1/111)
æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÞóÊúáö: Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó æóáóÏóåõ ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íõÔóÇÑößóåõ Ýöí ØóÚóÇãöåö æóÔóÑóÇÈöåö.
æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÒøöäóÇ: Ãóäú íóÒúäöíó ÈöÍóáöíáóÉö ÌóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÊóÊóÖóÇÚóÝõ ÈöÊóÖóÇÚõÝö ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóßóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö.
ÝóÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÅöËúãðÇ æóÚõÞõæÈóÉð ãöäó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÒóæúÌó áóåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú Ýöíåö ÇäúÊöåóÇßõ ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏõ ÝöÑóÇÔöåö æóÊóÚúáöíÞõ äóÓóÈò Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóßõäú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÃóÐóÇåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÅöËúãðÇ æóÌõÑúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÚúáö.
ÝóÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóÇ ÒóæúÌó áóåóÇ ÃóíúÓóÑõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÌóÇÑðÇ áóåõ ÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÓõæÁõ ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÐóì ÌóÇÑöåö ÈöÃóÚúáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÐóì æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÈóæóÇÆöÞö.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ÌóÇÑõåõ ÈóæóÇÆöÞóåõ» æóáóÇ ÈóÇÆöÞóÉó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÑö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇÑõ ÃóÎðÇ áóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö ÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÞóØöíÚóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ ÝóíóÊóÖóÇÚóÝõ ÇáúÅöËúãõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇÑõ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Ýöí ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÊóÖóÇÚóÝó áóåõ ÇáúÅöËúãõ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ÇáÒøóÇäöíó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÒöí Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö íõæÞóÝõ áóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ ÎõÐú ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÝóãóÇ Ùóäøõßõãú¿ Ãóíú ãóÇ Ùóäøõßõãú Ãóäøóåõ íóÊúÑõßõ áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ ÞóÏú Íõßøöãó Ýöí Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¿ Úóáóì ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÍóÓóäóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÃóÈõ áöÇÈúäöåö æóáóÇ ÇáÕøóÏöíÞõ áöÕóÏöíÞöåö ÍóÞøðÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÑóÍöãðÇ ãöäúåõ ÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÞóØöíÚóÉõ ÑóÍöãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÒøóÇäöí ãõÍúÕóäðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöËúãõ ÃóÚúÙóãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÎðÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÅöËúãðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõãõ Çááøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóáóÇ íõÒóßøöíåöãú æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÔóåúÑò ÍóÑóÇãò Ãóæú ÈóáóÏò ÍóÑóÇãò Ãóæú æóÞúÊò ãõÚóÙøóãò ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ ßóÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö¡ ÊóÖóÇÚóÝó ÇáúÅöËúãõ. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÚúÊóÈöÑú ãóÝóÇÓöÏó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÊóÖóÇÚõÝó ÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ áöÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúÞóØúÚõ áöÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö
æóÌóÚóáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÞóØúÚó ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöÝóÇÁö¡ æóíõäóÞøöÈõ ÇáÏøõæÑó¡ æóíóÊóÓóæøóÑõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáÓøöäøóæúÑö æóÇáúÍóíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúßó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÓóÑöÞóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÈöÇáúÌóáúÏö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ(1/112)
ÏõÝöÚóÊú Èöåö ãóÝúÓóÏóÊõåõ ÅöÈóÇäóÉõ ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÓóáøóØõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÌõÚöáó ÇáúÌóáúÏõ ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÊóãúÒöíÞö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö.
ÝóÏóÇÑóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÏóÇÑóÊö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö¡ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö.
ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö
Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÞöÓúãðÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÔúÑóÚú Ýöíåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö.
æóÞöÓúãðÇ áóãú íõÑóÊøöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó¡ ßóÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóÇáúÍöäúËö Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÞöÓúãðÇ áóãú íõÑóÊøöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøðÇ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð¡ æóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÒöÚõ Úóäúåõ ØóÈöíÚöíøðÇ¡ ßóÃóßúáö ÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉö¡ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÇáÏøóãö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÝúÓóÏóÊõåõ ÃóÏúäóì ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ãóÇ ÑõÊøöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ ßóÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö æóÇááøóãúÓö æóÇáúãõÍóÇÏóËóÉö¡ æóÓóÑöÞóÉö ÝöáúÓò¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóäúæóÇÚò
æóÔóÑóÚó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóäúæóÇÚò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍó ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÖó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÝóÈóÇÔóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÑóÖó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ¡ ßóÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóØóÑúÏõåõ: ÇáúæóØúÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÓö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÈõÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöáúÍóÇÞõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö áóåõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò Ïõæäó æóÞúÊò¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÊøóáóæøõØö¡ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÚõÞöÏó áöáøóåö ãöäú äóÐúÑò Ãóæú ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú íóãöíäò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó Íöáøóåõ¡ ÝóÔóÑóÚó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Íöáøóåõ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÓóãøóÇåóÇ äöÍúáóÉð¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ãóÇÍöíóÉð áöåóÊúßö ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáöÇÓúãö ÈöÇáúÍöäúËö¡ ßóãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍöäúËó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Íöáøñ áöãóÇ ÚóÞóÏóåõ.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÌóÇÈöÑóÉð áöãóÇ ÝóÇÊó¡ ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÅöËúãñ¡ æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÎóØóÃð¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈöÑö¡ æóÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÒøóæóÇÌöÑö¡ æóÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúæóÓóØõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÍöáøóÉö áöãóÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ.(1/113)
áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ
áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ Èóáú Åöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÏøñ ÇßúÊõÝöíó Èöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÇßúÊõÝöíó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÏøñ ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Ýöíåö¡ æóåóáú íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÍóÏøó ÝöíåóÇ¿
Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóæóØúÁö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó¡ ÝóÞöíáó: íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ áöãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóßó ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö ÈöÑõßõæÈö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ ÊóÚúÒöíÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÈöÑóÉñ æóãóÇÍöíóÉñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ]
[ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ Ýóåöíó äóæúÚóÇäö: äóæúÚñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ æóäóæúÚñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
æóÇáøóÊöí Úóáóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö äóæúÚóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÂáóÇãñ æõÌõæÏöíøóÉñ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúãóæóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ ÍóíóÇÊõåõ æóÕóáóÇÍõåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõØöÚóÊú Úóäúåõ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÃóÖúÏóÇÏõåóÇ¡ æóÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÊóíúäö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÕúáõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÊóÞúæóì æóÊóÊóÒóÇíóÏõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÑöíó ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÑöí Ãóáóãõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáúÈóÏóäó ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÙóåóÑóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÚóáóÇäöíóÉð ÙóÇåöÑóÉð¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãõÓóãøóÇÉõ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóäöÓúÈóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö
æóÇáøóÊöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ äóæúÚóÇäö:
äóæúÚñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóäóæúÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.(1/114)
æóÔöÏøóÊõåóÇ æóÏóæóÇãõåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÇ ÑõÊøöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÏøóÉö æóÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÔóÑøñ ÃóÕúáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó æóÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÔøóÑøõ ÇÓúãñ áöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ ãöäú ÔóÑøö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊóÚöíÐõ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «æóäóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÔõÑõæÑö ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ æóãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ÃóÚúãóÇáöäóÇ» .
æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãöäú ÔõÑõæÑö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáÔøóÑøõ ßõáøõåõ Åöáóì ÔóÑøö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãöäú ÝõÑõæÚöåö æóËóãóÑóÇÊöåö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: «æóãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ÃóÚúãóÇáöäóÇ» åóáú ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÇáÓøóíøöÆõ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáöäóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáäøóæúÚö Åöáóì ÌöäúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ " ãöäú " ÈóíóÇäöíøóÉð¿ æóÞöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓõæÁõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: æóãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÃóÚúãóÇáöäóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓõæÁõäóÇ¡ æóíõÑóÌøöÍõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó: Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉó Êóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÔõÑõæÑó ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó¡ ÝóäóÈøóåó ÈöÔõÑõæÑö ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ãöäú ÞõÈúÍö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÐößúÑöåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú åöíó ÃóÕúáõåõ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáÔøóÑøö æóãõäúÊóåóÇåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓõæÁõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãöäú Úóãóáöåö¡ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÂáóÇãö¡ ÝóÊóÖóãøóäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉõ ÃóÕúáó ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÝõÑõæÚóåõ æóÛóÇíóÊóåõ æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ.
æóãöäú ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Þóæúáõåõãú: {æóÞöåöãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö æóãóäú ÊóÞö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö íóæúãóÆöÐò ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÍöãúÊóåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÛóÇÝöÑò: 9] .
ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ØóáóÈó æöÞóÇíóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÚõÞõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓõæÁõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóÊóì æóÞóÇåõãú Úóãóáó ÇáÓøóíøöÆö æóÞóÇåõãú ÌóÒóÇÁó ÇáÓøóíøöÆö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóãóäú ÊóÞö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö íóæúãóÆöÐò ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÍöãúÊóåõ} ÃóÙúåóÑó Ýöí ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö æöÞóÇíóÊõåóÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäú íóÞöíóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÌóÍöíãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó æöÞóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÃóáõæÇ æöÞóÇíóÊóåóÇ¡ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ¡ íóßõæäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ äóÙöíÑó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóáóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " íóæúãóÆöÐò " ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó æöÞóÇíóÉõ ÔõÑõæÑö ÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó¡ æóåöíó ÓóíøöÆóÇÊñ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ.
Þöíáó: æöÞóÇíóÉõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö äóæúÚóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æöÞóÇíóÉõ ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕúÏõÑõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æöÞóÇíóÉõ ÌóÒóÇÆöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÖóãøóäóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÓõÄóÇáó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóÇáÙøóÑúÝõ ÊóÞúíöíÏñ áöáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúØöíøóÉö áóÇ áöáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáØøóáóÈöíøóÉö.(1/115)
æóÊóÃóãøóáú ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóäö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ãöäú ãóÏúÍöåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö áóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑöåöãú ÊóæóÓøõáóåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÓóÚóÉö Úöáúãöåö æóÓóÚóÉö ÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÓóÚóÉõ Úöáúãöåö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ Úöáúãóåõ ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ æóÖóÚúÝöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÚóÏõæøöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóåóæóÇåõãú æóØöÈóÇÚöåöãú æóãóÇ Òõíøöäó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÒöíäóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÚöáúãóåõ Èöåöãú ÅöÐú ÃóäúÔóÃóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÅöÐú åõãú ÃóÌöäøóÉñ Ýöí ÈõØõæäö ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÚöáúãóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÚúÕõæåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚóÝúæó æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÓóÚóÉö Úöáúãöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÍöíØõ Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÓöæóÇåõ.
æóÓóÚóÉõ ÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóåúáóßõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Èöåö Ãóåúáö ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÇÓöÚõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú ÏóÇÆöÑóÉö ÑóÍöãóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÞöíóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÔúÞóì ãöãøóäú áóãú ÊóÓóÚúåõ ÑóÍúãóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí æóÓöÚóÊú ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáõæåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÝöÑó áöáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÓóÈöíáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÕöÑóÇØõåõ ÇáúãõæóÕøöáõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ æóãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ æóØóÇÚóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöãøóÇ íóßúÑóåõ¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó ÇáøóÊöí íõÍöÈøõåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáõæåõ Ãóäú íóÞöíóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÌóÍöíãö¡ æóÃóäú íõÏúÎöáóåõãú æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃõÕõæáöåöãú æóÝõÑõæÚöåöãú æóÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú ÌóäøóÇÊö ÚóÏúäò ÇáøóÊöí æóÚóÏóåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÎúáöÝõ ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÚóÏóåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈò¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåóÇ: ÏõÚóÇÁõ ãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáóåõãú ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú æóÝøóÞóåõãú áöÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÞóÇãó ãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ íóÏúÚõæäó áóåõãú ÈöåóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäú ãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÚóÞöíÈó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö: {Åöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÛóÇÝöÑò: 8] .
Ãóíú ãóÕúÏóÑõ Ðóáößó æóÓóÈóÈõåõ æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ ÕóÇÏöÑñ Úóäú ßóãóÇáö ÞõÏúÑóÊößó æóßóãóÇáö Úöáúãößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöÒøóÉó ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÈöåóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÕøöÝóÊóíúäö íóÞúÖöí ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ æóíóäúåóì æóíõËöíÈõ æóíõÚóÇÞöÈõ¡ ÝóåóÇÊóÇäö ÇáÕøöÝóÊóÇäö ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÊóÊóäóæøóÚõ Åöáóì ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò¡ æóÚõÞõæÈóÇÊò ÞóÏóÑöíøóÉò¡ æóåöíó ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÚõÞõæÈóÇÊò Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÚõÞõæÈóÇÊò íóæúãó ÚóæúÏö ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö¡ ÝóÇáÐøóäúÈõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉò ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóßöäú áöÌóåúáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö æóÇáúãõÎóÏøóÑö æóÇáäøóÇÆöãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóáóãö¡ ÝóÊóÑóÊøõÈõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ßóÊóÑóÊøõÈö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÞö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúßóÓúÑö Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÛóÑóÞö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÏóäö Úóáóì ÇáÓøõãõæãö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÇáöÈóÉö áóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõÞóÇÑöäõ ÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉõ ÇáÐøóäúÈó æóÞóÏú ÊóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÅöãøóÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÏøóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ÇáúãóÑóÖõ Úóäú ÓóÈóÈöåö Ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöäóåõ¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÛóáóØõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö æóíõÐúäöÈõ ÇáÐøóäúÈó ÝóáóÇ íóÑóì ÃóËóÑóåõ ÚóÞöÈóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÑöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúãóáõ Úóãóáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÌö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõ ÇáÓøõãõæãõ æóÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ(1/116)
ÇáÖøóÇÑøóÉõ ÍóÐúæó ÇáúÞóÐøóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóÐøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÏóÇÑóßó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö æóÇáúÍöãúíóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ÕóÇÆöÑñ Åöáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßö¡ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÐóäúÈðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóãú íóÊóÏóÇÑóßúåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÃóËóÑóåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö Úóáóì ÇáÐøóäúÈö ßõáøó íóæúãò æóßõáøó ÓóÇÚóÉò¿ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÈóÚúÖõ ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÈóÚúÖõ ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí
ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúÖöÑú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÊøóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÌóæøóÒó æóÕõæáó ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Åöáóíúßó æóÇÌúÚóáú Ðóáößó ÏóÇÚöíðÇ áöáäøóÝúÓö Åöáóì åöÌúÑóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÓõæÞõ Åöáóíúßó ãöäúåóÇ ØóÑóÝðÇ íóßúÝöí ÇáúÚóÇÞöáó ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö.
ÇáúÎóÊúãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö
ÝóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÎóÊúãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÚö¡ æóÇáúÛöÔóÇæóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóÞúÝóÇáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÃóßöäøóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇáÑøóíúäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇáØøóÈúÚõ æóÊóÞúáöíÈõ ÇáúÃóÝúÆöÏóÉö æóÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóíúáõæáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÁö æóÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÅöÛúÝóÇáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóÅöäúÓóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóØúåöíÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÌóÚúáõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÖóíøöÞðÇ ÍóÑóÌðÇ ßóÃóäøóãóÇ íóÕøóÚøóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÕóÑúÝõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÒöíóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ãóÑóÖðÇ Úóáóì ãóÑóÖöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÑúßóÇÓõåóÇ æóÅöäúßóÇÓõåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÈúÞóì ãóäúßõæÓóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ: ÝóÞóáúÈñ ÃóÌúÑóÏõ Ýöíåö ÓöÑóÇÌñ íõÒúåöÑõ: ÝóÐóáößó ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóÞóáúÈñ ÃóÛúáóÝõ: ÝóÐóáößó ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÞóáúÈñ ãóäúßõæÓñ: ÝóÐóáößó ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö¡ æóÞóáúÈñ ÊóãõÏøõåõ ãóÇÏøóÊóÇäö: ãóÇÏøóÉõ ÅöíãóÇäò æóãóÇÏøóÉõ äöÝóÇÞò¡ æóåõæó áöãóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõãóÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáÊøóËúÈöíØõ Úóäö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÚóÇÏõ ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÃóÕóãøó áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ ÃóÈúßóãó áóÇ íóäúØöÞõ Èöåö¡ ÃóÚúãóì áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ßóÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Èóíúäó ÃõÐõäö ÇáúÃóÕóãøö æóÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö¡ æóÚóíúäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÇáúÃóáúæóÇäö¡ æóáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóì æóÇáÕøóãóãó æóÇáúÈóßóãó áöáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö: ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ¡ æóáöáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÖö æóÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉö {ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúãóì ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ æóáóßöäú ÊóÚúãóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: 46] .(1/117)
æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ äóÝúíó ÇáúÚóãóì ÇáúÍöÓøöíøö Úóäö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ ßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÍóÑóÌñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøõæÑö: 61] .
æóÞóÇáó: {ÚóÈóÓó æóÊóæóáøóì - Ãóäú ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÚóÈóÓó: 1 - 2] .
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóãóì ÇáÊøóÇãøõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö: Úóãóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó Úóãóì ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö ßóáóÇ Úóãðì¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ äóÝúíõåõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ßóãóÇáöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóíúÓó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏõ ÈöÇáÕøõÑúÚóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóãúáößõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÛóÖóÈö» æóÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóíúÓó ÇáúãöÓúßöíäõ ÈöÇáØøóæøóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑõÏøõåõ ÇááøõÞúãóÉõ æóÇááøõÞúãóÊóÇäö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãöÓúßöíäó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóáóÇ íõÝúØóäõ áóåõ ÝóíõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóíúåö» æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÌóÚúáó ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÃóÚúãóì ÃóÕóãøó ÃóÈúßóãó.
ÎóÓúÝõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÎóÓúÝõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö ßóãóÇ íõÎúÓóÝõ ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö æóãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíõÎúÓóÝõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáÓøóÇÝöáöíäó æóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÎóÓúÝö Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÌóæøóÇáðÇ Íóæúáó ÇáÓøõÝúáöíøóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóÇÐõæÑóÇÊö æóÇáÑøóÐóÇÆöáö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÝóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÞóÑøóÈóåõ Åöáóíúåö áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÌóæøóÇáðÇ Íóæúáó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÈõÚúÏõ Úóäö ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö æóãóÚóÇáöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõáõæÈó ÌóæøóÇáóÉñ¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÌõæáõ Íóæúáó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÌõæáõ Íóæúáó ÇáúÍõÔøö.
ãóÓúÎõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÓúÎõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóíõãúÓóÎõ ßóãóÇ ÊõãúÓóÎõ ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÇÈóåóåõ Ýöí ÃóÎúáóÇÞöåö æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåö æóØóÈöíÚóÊöåö¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ãóÇ íõãúÓóÎõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÎöäúÒöíÑò áöÔöÏøóÉö ÔóÈóåö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Èöåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõãúÓóÎõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ßóáúÈò Ãóæú ÍöãóÇÑò Ãóæú ÍóíøóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÞúÑóÈò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ØóÇÆöÑò íóØöíÑõ ÈöÌóäóÇÍóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ Ãõãóãñ ÃóãúËóÇáõßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 38] .
ÞóÇáó: ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÇÏöíóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúáóÇÞö(1/118)
ÇáúßöáóÇÈö æóÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑö æóÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáúÍóãöíÑö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÊóØóæøóÓõ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåö ßóãóÇ íóÊóØóæøóÓõ ÇáØøóÇæõæÓõ Ýöí ÑöíÔöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÈóáöíÏðÇ ßóÇáúÍöãóÇÑö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÄúËöÑõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ßóÇáÏøöíßö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãöäú íóÃúáóÝõ æóíõÄúáóÝõ ßóÇáúÍóãóÇãö¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÍóÞõæÏõ ßóÇáúÌóãóáö¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ßõáøõåõ ßóÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ÃóÔúÈóÇåõ ÇáËøóÚóÇáöÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑõæÛõ ßóÑóæóÛóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÈøóåó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóÍöíãö æóÇáúÛóíøö ÈöÇáúÍõãõÑö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáúßóáúÈö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÊóÞúæóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÔóÇÈóåóÉõ ÈóÇØöäðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÙúåóÑó Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÙõåõæÑðÇ ÎóÝöíøðÇ¡ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÓõæäó¡ æóÊóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÙõåõæÑðÇ íóÑóÇåõ ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íóÞúæóì ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÔúäóÚó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóäúÞóáöÈõ áóåõ ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÓúÎõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ¡ ÝóíóÞúáöÈõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÕøõæÑóÉó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉó Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåöãú¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÞóæúãò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö íóãúÓóÎõåõãú ÞöÑóÏóÉð æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑó.
ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö! ßóãú ãöäú ÞóáúÈò ãóäúßõæÓò æóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ¿ æóÞóáúÈò ãóãúÓõæÎò æóÞóáúÈò ãóÎúÓõæÝò Èöåö¿ æóßóãú ãöäú ãóÝúÊõæäò ÈöËóäóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóíúåö æóãóÛúÑõæÑò ÈöÓöÊúÑö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö¿ æóãõÓúÊóÏúÑóÌò ÈöäöÚóãö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö¿ æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊñ æóÅöåóÇäóÇÊñ æóíóÙõäøõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÑóÇãóÉñ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóßúÑõ Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúãóÇßöÑö¡ æóãõÎóÇÏóÚóÊõåõ áöáúãõÎóÇÏöÚö¡ æóÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÄõåõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆö¡ æóÅöÒóÇÛóÊõåõ áöáúÞóáúÈö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÛö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö.
äóßúÓõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö
æóãöäúåóÇ: äóßúÓõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÍóÊøóì íóÑóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ÍóÞøðÇ æóÇáúÍóÞøó ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ãõäúßóÑðÇ æóÇáúãõäúßóÑó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ¡ æóíõÝúÓöÏõ æóíóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÕúáöÍõ¡ æóíóÕõÏøõ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóåõæó íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÏúÚõæ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÔúÊóÑöí ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉó ÈöÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóåõæó íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóíóÊøóÈöÚõ åóæóÇåõ æóåõæó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõØöíÚñ áöãóæúáóÇåõ¿ æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö.
ÍóÌúÈõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈøö
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÍöÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóäö ÇáÑøóÈøö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóáøóÇ Èóáú ÑóÇäó Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÓöÈõæäó ßóáøóÇ Åöäøóåõãú Úóäú ÑóÈøöåöãú íóæúãóÆöÐò áóãóÍúÌõæÈõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõØóÝøöÝöíäó: 14 - 15] .
ÝóãóäóÚóÊúåõãõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚõæÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÕöáõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóíóÑóæúÇ ãóÇ íõÕúáöÍõåóÇ æóíõÒóßøöíåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõåóÇ æóíõÔúÞöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÞúØóÚõæÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó Èóíúäó ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÕöáó ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÊóÝõæÒó ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö æóßóÑóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÚóíúäðÇ æóÊóØöíÈó Èöåö äóÝúÓðÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÍöÌóÇÈðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøöåöãú æóÎóÇáöÞöåöãú.(1/119)
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúãóÚöíÔóÉõ ÇáÖøóäúßõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö¡ æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ÐößúÑöí ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ ãóÚöíÔóÉð ÖóäúßðÇ æóäóÍúÔõÑõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÃóÚúãóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Øå: 124] .
æóÝõÓøöÑóÊö ÇáúãóÚöíÔóÉõ ÇáÖøóäúßõ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚöíÔóÉö ÇáÖøóäúßö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú äóßöÑóÉð Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚõãõæãóåóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÑóÊøóÈó ÇáúãóÚöíÔóÉó ÇáÖøóäúßó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäú ÐößúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÚúÑöÖõ Úóäúåõ áóåõ ãöäú Öóäúßö ÇáúãóÚöíÔóÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóäóÚøóãó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáäøöÚóãö¡ ÝóÝöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉö æóÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáúÍóÓóÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈó¡ æóÇáúÃóãóÇäöí ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõæóÇÑöíåö Úóäúåõ ÓóßóÑóÇÊõ ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÚöÔúÞö æóÍõÈøö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÖóãøó Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÓõßúÑõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÝóÓõßúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÓõßúÑö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÝöíÞõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ æóíóÕúÍõæ¡ æóÓõßúÑõ Çáúåóæóì æóÍõÈøö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóÇ íóÕúÍõæ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÚöíÔóÉõ ÇáÖøóäúßõ áóÇÒöãóÉñ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö æóíóæúãó ãóÚóÇÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞóÑøõ ÇáúÚóíúäõ¡ æóáóÇ íóåúÏóÃõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóØúãóÆöäøõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöáóåöåóÇ æóãóÚúÈõæÏöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÚúÈõæÏò ÓöæóÇåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÑøóÊú Úóíúäõåõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÞóÑøóÊú Èöåö ßõáøõ Úóíúäò¡ æóãóäú áóãú ÊóÞóÑøó Úóíúäõåõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÞóØøóÚóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóÑóÇÊò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉó áöãóäú Âãóäó Èöåö æóÚóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú Úóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ãöäú ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáóäõÍúíöíóäøóåõ ÍóíóÇÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð æóáóäóÌúÒöíóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúÑóåõãú ÈöÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÍúáö: 97] .
ÝóÖóãöäó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍõÓúäóì íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ Ýóáóåõãú ÃóØúíóÈõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÊóíúäö¡ Ýóåõãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉñ æóáóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÎóíúÑñ æóáóäöÚúãó ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÍúáö: 30] .
æóäóÙöíÑõåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäö ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ ÑóÈøóßõãú Ëõãøó ÊõæÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö íõãóÊøöÚúßõãú ãóÊóÇÚðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì æóíõÄúÊö ßõáøó Ðöí ÝóÖúáò ÝóÖúáóåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 3] .(1/120)
ÝóÝóÇÒó ÇáúãõÊøóÞõæäó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäõæäó ÈöäóÚöíãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÍóÕóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ØöíÈó ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÓõÑõæÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÝóÑóÍóåõ æóáóÐøóÊóåõ æóÇÈúÊöåóÇÌóåõ æóØõãóÃúäöíäóÊóåõ æóÇäúÔöÑóÇÍóåõ æóäõæÑóåõ æóÓóÚóÊóåõ æóÚóÇÝöíóÊóåõ ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö - åõæó ÇáäøóÚöíãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóáóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó áöäóÚöíãö ÇáúÈóÏóäö Åöáóíúåö.
ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÐóÇÞó åóÐöåö ÇááøóÐøóÉó: áóæú Úóáöãó Çáúãõáõæßõ æóÃóÈúäóÇÁõ Çáúãõáõæßö ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö áóÌóÇáóÏõæäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøõíõæÝö.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: Åöäøóåõ áóíóãõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö ÃóæúÞóÇÊñ ÃóÞõæáõ ÝöíåóÇ: Åöäú ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ Åöäøóåõãú áóÝöí ÚóíúÔò ØóíøöÈò.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: Åöäøó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÌóäøóÉð åöíó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÏóÎóáó Êöáúßó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáúåóÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÌóäøóÉó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑóÑúÊõãú ÈöÑöíóÇÖö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóÇÑúÊóÚõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ ÑöíóÇÖõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍöáóÞõ ÇáÐøößúÑö» æóÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÈóíúÊöí æóãöäúÈóÑöí ÑóæúÖóÉñ ãöäú ÑöíóÇÖö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» .
äóÚöíãõ ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö æóÌóÍöíãõ ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö æóáóÇ ÊóÙõäøó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑó áóÝöí äóÚöíãò - æóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑó áóÝöí ÌóÍöíãò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáöÇäúÝöØóÇÑö: 13 - 14] ãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöíóæúãö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö ÝóÞóØú¡ Èóáú åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí äóÚöíãò Ýöí ÏõæÑöåöãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÌóÍöíãò Ýöí ÏõæÑöåöãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÃóíøõ áóÐøóÉò æóäóÚöíãò Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóØúíóÈõ ãöäú ÈöÑøö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáö Úóáóì ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö¿ æóåóáö ÇáúÚóíúÔõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÚóíúÔõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÇáÓøóáöíãö¿ æóÞóÏú ÃóËúäóì Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì Îóáöíáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöÓóáóÇãóÉö ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäøó ãöäú ÔöíÚóÊöåö áóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó - ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁó ÑóÈøóåõ ÈöÞóáúÈò Óóáöíãò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 83 - 84] .
æóÞóÇáó ÍóÇßöíðÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {íóæúãó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ãóÇáñ æóáóÇ Èóäõæäó - ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÊóì Çááøóåó ÈöÞóáúÈò Óóáöíãò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 88 - 89] .
æóÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáÓøóáöíãõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Óóáöãó ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúÛöáøö æóÇáúÍöÞúÏö æóÇáúÍóÓóÏö æóÇáÔøõÍøö æóÇáúßöÈúÑö æóÍõÈøö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ ÝóÓóáöãó ãöäú ßõáøö ÂÝóÉò ÊõÈúÚöÏõåõ Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÓóáöãó ãöäú ßõáøö ÔõÈúåóÉò ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÎóÈóÑóåõ¡ æóãöäú(1/121)
ßõáøö ÔóåúæóÉò ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ æóÓóáöãó ãöäú ßõáøö ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÊõÒóÇÍöãõ ãõÑóÇÏóåõ¡ æóÓóáöãó ãöäú ßõáøö ÞóÇØöÚò íóÞúØóÚõ Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáÓøóáöíãõ Ýöí ÌóäøóÉò ãõÚóÌøóáóÉò Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÌóäøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö¡ æóÝöí ÌóäøóÉö íóæúãö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö.
ÓóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö
æóáóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ áóåõ ÓóáóÇãóÊõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúáóãó ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ãöäú ÔöÑúßò íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó¡ æóÈöÏúÚóÉò ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ æóÔóåúæóÉò ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ æóÛóÝúáóÉò ÊõäóÇÞöÖõ ÇáÐøößúÑó¡ æóåóæðì íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏó æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕó.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÍõÌõÈñ Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÊóÍúÊó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÃóÝúÑóÇÏðÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÍóÕöÑõ.
ÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ
æóáöÐóáößó ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÍóÇÌóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Èóáú ÖóÑõæÑóÊõåõ¡ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íóåúÏöíóåõ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÍúæóÌó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ÃóäúÝóÚó áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ: ÚõáõæãðÇ¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉð¡ æóÃóÚúãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÊõÑõæßðÇ ÙóÇåöÑóÉð æóÈóÇØöäóÉð ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ßõáøó æóÞúÊò¡ ÝóÊóÝóÇÕöíáõ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö ÞóÏú íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÞóÏú íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÏú ÊõÑöíÏõåõ äóÝúÓõåõ æóÞóÏú áóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõåõ ßóÓóáðÇ æóÊóåóÇæõäðÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÞöíóÇãö ãóÇäöÚò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõåõ ÞóÏú íóÝúÚóáõåõ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÞóÏú íóÞõæãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÞõæãõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÞóÏú íóÞõæãõ Ýöíåö ÈößóãóÇáö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÞõæãõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÞóÏú íóËúÈõÊõ Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÏú íõÕúÑóÝõ ÞóáúÈõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ æóÇÞöÚñ ÓóÇÑò Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÝóãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ æóãõÓúÊóßúËöÑñ.
æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ØöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ãóÊóì æõßöáó Åöáóì ØöÈóÇÚöåö Íöíáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÅöÑúßóÇÓõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúßóÓó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÈöÐõäõæÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏóåõãú Åöáóì ØöÈóÇÚöåöãú æóãóÇ ÎõáöÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö äõÝõæÓõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö¡ æóäóåúíöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóíóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò ÈöÝóÖúáöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóÌóÚúáöåö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉó ÍóíúËõ ÊóÕúáõÍõ¡ æóíóÕúÑöÝõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Úóäú ÕöÑóÇØöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö ÈöÚóÏúáöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÕóáóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúãóÍóáøö¡ æóÐóáößó ãõæÌöÈõ ÕöÑóÇØöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö äóÕóÈó áöÎóáúÞöåö ÕöÑóÇØðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ íõæÕöáõåõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò.
æóäóÕóÈó áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ÕöÑóÇØðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ÏóÚóÇåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ Åöáóíúåö ÍõÌøóÉð ãöäúåõ æóÚóÏúáðÇ¡ æóåóÏóì(1/122)
ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì Óõáõæßöåö äöÚúãóÉð ãöäúåõ æóÝóÖúáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Úóäú ÕöÑóÇØöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ áöÞóÇÆöåö äóÕóÈó áöÎóáúÞöåö ÕöÑóÇØðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ íõæóÕøöáõåõãú Åöáóì ÌóäøóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÑóÝó Úóäúåõ ãóäú ÕóÑóÝó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ãóäú ÃóÞóÇãóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ äõæÑðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ íóÓúÚóì Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú Ýöí ÙõáúãóÉö ÇáúÍóÔúÑö¡ æóÍóÝöÙó Úóáóíúåöãú äõæÑóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÞóØóÚõæåõ ßóãóÇ ÍóÝöÙó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÍóÊøóì áóÞóæúåõ¡ æóÃóØúÝóÃó äõæÑó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÃóÍúæóÌó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóØúÝóÃóåõ ãöäú ÞõáõæÈöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóÃóÞóÇãó ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉö ÈöÌóäúÈóÊóíö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ßóáóÇáöíÈó æóÍóÓóßðÇ ÊóÎúØöÝõåõãú ßóãóÇ ÎóØóÝóÊúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÞõæøóÉó ÓóíúÑöåöãú æóÓõÑúÚóÊóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞõæøóÉö ÓóíúÑöåöãú æóÓõÑúÚóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóäóÕóÈó áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÍóæúÖðÇ íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ãöäúåõ ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÔõÑúÈöåöãú ãöäú ÔóÑúÚöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÍóÑóãó ãöäó ÇáÔøõÑúÈö ãöäúåõ åõäóÇßó ãóäú ÍõÑöãó ÇáÔøõÑúÈó ãöäú ÔóÑúÚöåö æóÏöíäöåö åóÇåõäóÇ.
ÝóÇäóÙõÑú Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÃúíõ Úóíúäò¡ æóÊóÃóãøóáú ÍößúãóÉó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö¡ ÊóÚúáóãú ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÚöáúãðÇ íóÞöíäðÇ áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö: Ãóäøó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÒúÑóÚóÉõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÚõäúæóÇäõåóÇ æóÃõäúãõæÐóÌõåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäóÇÒöáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÖöÏøöåöãóÇ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
Ýóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö - ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Úóäö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉð Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåóÇ æóãóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóÝóÇæõÊöåóÇ.
æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÚóæúäö Çááøóåö æóÍõÓúäö ÊóæúÝöíÞöåö ÝóÕúáðÇ æóÌöíÒðÇ ÌóÇãöÚðÇ¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ:
ÃóÕúáõåóÇ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÊóÑúßõ ãóÃúãõæÑò¡ æóÝöÚúáõ ãóÍúÙõæÑò¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇáÐøóäúÈóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö ÇÈúÊóáóì Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÃóÈóæóíö ÇáúÌöäøö æóÇáúÅöäúÓö.
æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÍöáøöåö Åöáóì ÙóÇåöÑò Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ æóÈóÇØöäò Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö.
æóÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãõÊóÚóáøóÞöåö Åöáóì ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö æóÍóÞøö ÎóáúÞöåö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ÍóÞøò áöÎóáúÞöåö Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöÍóÞøöåö¡ áóßöäú Óõãøöí ÍóÞøðÇ áöáúÎóáúÞö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÈöãõØóÇáóÈóÊöåöãú æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåöãú.(1/123)
Ëõãøó åóÐöåö ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ãóáóßöíøóÉò¡ æóÔóíúØóÇäöíøóÉò¡ æóÓóÈõÚöíøóÉò¡ æóÈóåöíãöíøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú Ðóáößó.
ÝóÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÇáúãóáóßöíøóÉõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÇØóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áóåõ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö¡ æóÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÌóÈóÑõæÊö¡ æóÇáúÞóåúÑö¡ æóÇáúÚõáõæøö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚúÈóÇÏö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÔöÑúßñ ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö: ÔöÑúßñ Èöåö Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÌóÚúáõ ÂáöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÔöÑúßñ Èöåö Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÞóÏú áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÏõÎõæáó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÈóØó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔúÑóßó Ýöíåö ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑóåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÇÒóÚó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö æóãõáúßöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóåõ äöÏøðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ãóÚóåõ Úóãóáñ.
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉõ: ÝóÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÏö¡ æóÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáúÛöÔøö æóÇáúÛöáøö æóÇáúÎöÏóÇÚö æóÇáúãóßúÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöãóÚóÇÕöí Çááøóåö æóÊóÍúÓöíäöåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÊóåúÌöíäöåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚö Ýöí Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ íóáöí ÇáäøóæúÚó ÇáúÃóæøóáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÝúÓóÏóÊõåõ Ïõæäóåõ.
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÇáÓøóÈõÚöíøóÉõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÈõÚöíøóÉõ: ÝóÐõäõæÈõ ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÓóÝúßö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóËøõÈö Úóáóì ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒöíäó¡ æóíóÊóæóáøóÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÃóÐóì ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøö æóÇáúÌóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö.
ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÇáúÈóåöíãöíøóÉõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ÇáúÈóåöíãöíøóÉõ: ÝóãöËúáõ ÇáÔøóÑóåö æóÇáúÍöÑúÕö Úóáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö ÔóåúæóÉö ÇáúÈóØúäö æóÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ íóÊóæóáøóÏõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉõ æóÃóßúáõ ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì¡ æóÇáúÈõÎúáõ¡ æóÇáÔøõÍøõ¡ æóÇáúÌõÈúäõ¡ æóÇáúåóáóÚõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó.(1/124)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÐõäõæÈö ÇáúÎóáúÞö áöÚóÌúÒöåöãú Úóäö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáÓøóÈõÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóáóßöíøóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõ íóÏúÎõáõæäó Åöáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö¡ Ýóåõæó íóÌõÑøõåõãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÒøöãóÇãö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõæäó ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáÓøóÈõÚöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó Åöáóì ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ãõäóÇÒóÚóÉö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøöÑúßö Ýöí ÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó åóÐóÇ ÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö¡ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÏöåúáöíÒõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö æóãõäóÇÒóÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ßóÈóÇÆöÑõ æóÕóÛóÇÆöÑõ]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ßóÈóÇÆöÑõ æóÕóÛóÇÆöÑõ
æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ßóÈóÇÆöÑó æóÕóÛóÇÆöÑó¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú ÊóÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ Êõäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ äõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú æóäõÏúÎöáúßõãú ãõÏúÎóáðÇ ßóÑöíãðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 31] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÊóäöÈõæäó ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóãóãó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÌúãö: 32] .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõ¡ æóÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÑóãóÖóÇäõ Åöáóì ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãõßóÝøöÑóÇÊñ áöãóÇ Èóíúäóåõäøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊõäöÈóÊö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ» .
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉõ áóåóÇ ËóáóÇËõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåóÇ: Ãóäú ÊóÞúÕõÑó Úóäú ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö áöÖóÚúÝöåóÇ æóÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÞõÕõ Úóäú ãõÞóÇæóãóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÁö ßóãøöíøóÉð æóßóíúÝöíøóÉð.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú ÊõÞóÇæöãó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑó æóáóÇ ÊóÑúÊóÞöíó Åöáóì ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú ÊóÞúæóì Úóáóì ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö æóÊóÈúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ÞõæøóÉñ ÊõßóÝøóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö.
ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÒöíáõ Úóäúßó ÅöÔúßóÇáóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉð.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáÓøóÈúÚó ÇáúãõæÈöÞóÇÊö¡ Þöíáó: æóãóÇ åõäøó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇáÓøöÍúÑõ¡ æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÃóßúáõ ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ æóÃóßúáõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóæóáøöí íóæúãó ÇáÒøóÍúÝö¡ æóÞóÐúÝõ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÇáúÛóÇÝöáóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó: «Ãóíøõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó áöáøóåö äöÏøðÇ æóåõæó ÎóáóÞóßó¡ Þöíáó: Ëõãøó Ãóíøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáó æóáóÏóßó ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íóØúÚóãó ãóÚóßó¡ Þöíáó: Ëõãøó Ãóíøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÒúäöíó ÈöÍóáöíáóÉö ÌóÇÑößó» ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóÕúÏöíÞóåóÇ:(1/125)
{æóÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÏúÚõæäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóáóÇ íóÒúäõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 68] .
ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö: åóáú áóåóÇ ÚóÏóÏñ íóÍúÕõÑõåóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö.
Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÍóÕúÑöåóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: åöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó: åöíó ÓóÈúÚñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö: åöíó ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: åöíó ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: åöíó ÓóÈúÚõæäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò Çáúãóßøöíøõ: ÌóãóÚúÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóæóÌóÏúÊõåóÇ: ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóåóì: ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞõäõæØõ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúäõ ãöäú ãóßúÑö Çááøóåö.
æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóåóì: ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÒøõæÑö¡ æóÞóÐúÝõ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúíóãöíäõ ÇáúÛóãõæÓõ¡ æóÇáÓøöÍúÑõ.
æóËóáóÇËñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóØúäö: ÔõÑúÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÃóßúáõ ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ æóÃóßúáõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ.
æóÇËúäóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóåõãóÇ: ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÇááøöæóÇØõ.
æóÇËúäóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ: ÇáúÞóÊúáõ¡ æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉõ.
æóæóÇÍöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ æóåóì: ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑõ ãöäó ÇáÒøóÍúÝö.
æóæóÇÍöÏñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ æóåõæó: ÚõÞõæÞõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö.
æóÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÍúÕõÑõæåóÇ ÈöÚóÏóÏò¡ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ãóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýóåõæó ßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóäó ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ æóÚöíÏñ ãöäú áóÚúäò Ãóæú ÛóÖóÈò Ãóæú ÚõÞõæÈóÉò Ýóåõæó ßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÊóÑöäú Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ.
æóÞöíáó: ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóæú æóÚöíÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íõÑóÊøóÈú Úóáóíúåö áóÇ åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ.
æóÞöíáó: ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÉò Ïõæäó ÔóÑöíÚóÉò Ýóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ.
æóÞöíáó: ßõáøõ ãóÇ áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ Ãóæú ÑóÓõæáõåõ ÝóÇÚöáóåõ Ýóåõæó ßóÈöíÑóÉñ.
æóÞöíáó: ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Åöäú ÊóÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑó ãóÇ Êõäúåóæúäó Úóäúåõ äõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúßõãú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊößõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 31] .(1/126)
ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÞóÓøöãõæåóÇ Åöáóì ßóÈóÇÆöÑó
æóÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÞóÓøöãõæåóÇ Åöáóì ßóÈóÇÆöÑó æóÕóÛóÇÆöÑó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÌóÑóÇÁóÉö Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ßóÈóÇÆöÑõ¡ ÝóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åöáóì ãóäú ÚóÕóì ÃóãúÑóåõ æóÇäúÊóåóßó ãóÍóÇÑöãóåõ¡ íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ ßõáøõåóÇ ßóÈóÇÆöÑó¡ æóåöíó ãõÓúÊóæöíóÉñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóíõæóÖøöÍõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõåõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóËøóÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÐóäúÈò æóÐóäúÈò.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöáúÌóÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÊøóæóËøõÈö Úóáóì ÍóÞøö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÔóÑöÈó ÑóÌõáñ ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú æóØöÆó ÝóÑúÌðÇ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ¡ áóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÈóíúäó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóáóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ¡ áóßóÇäó ÂÊöíðÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöáúÌóÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÊøóæóËøõÈö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉó ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõØóÇÚö æóäóåúíöåö æóÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÐóäúÈò æóÐóäúÈò.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóáóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Åöáóì ßöÈóÑö ÇáÐøóäúÈö æóÕöÛóÑöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóßöäú íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõ æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ æóÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÊóÑöÞõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÇáõ Èóíúäó ãóÚúÕöíóÉò æóãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóáößðÇ ãõØóÇÚðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ áóæú ÃóãóÑó ÃóÍóÏó ãóãúáõæßóíúåö Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó Ýöí ãõåöãøò áóåõ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏò ÈóÚöíÏò¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÂÎóÑó Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó Ýöí ÔõÛõáò áóåõ Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÚóÕóíóÇåõ æóÎóÇáóÝóÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ áóßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ãóÞúÊöåö æóÇáÓøõÞõæØö ãöäú Úóíúäöåö ÓóæóÇÁð.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÍóÌøó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóåõæó ÌóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÃóÞúÈóÍó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ãöäó ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÑóÌõáò ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò æóãóäóÚó ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ¡ æóãóÚó ÂÎóÑó ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóãóäóÚó ãöäú ÒóßóÇÊöåóǺ áóÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ãóäúÚö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ ÇÓúÊöæóÇÄõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÕöÑøðÇ Úóáóì ãóäúÚö ÒóßóÇÉö ãóÇáöåö¡ ÞóáöíáðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
æóßóÔúÝõ ÇáúÛöØóÇÁö Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó:
Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑõÓõáóåõ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó ßõÊõÈóåõ¡ æóÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó áöíõÚúÑóÝó æóíõÚúÈóÏó(1/127)
æóíõæóÍøóÏó æóíóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÇáúÌöäøó æóÇáúÅöäúÓó ÅöáøóÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæäö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö: 56] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 85] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÓóÈúÚó ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöËúáóåõäøó íóÊóäóÒøóáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èóíúäóåõäøó áöÊóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÚöáúãðÇ} [ÇáØøóáóÇÞö: 12] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞöíóÇãðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóÇáúåóÏúíó æóÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÏó Ðóáößó áöÊóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 97] .
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÈöÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö: Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝó ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóíõÚúÈóÏó æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÞõæãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ÑõÓõáóäóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäó áöíóÞõæãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö} [ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö: 25] .
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑõÓõáóåõ æóÃóäúÒóáó ßõÊõÈóåõ áöíóÞõæãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ¡ æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÞöÓúØö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÞöæóÇãõåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó áóÙõáúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÝóÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÃóÙúáóãõ ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ ÃóÚúÏóáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ãõäóÇÝóÇÉð áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö Ýóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÊóÝóÇæõÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãõäóÇÝóÇÊöåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö Ýóåõæó ÃóæúÌóÈõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÃóÝúÑóÖõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö.
ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÈöÑú ÊóÝóÇÕöíáóåõ ÊóÚúÑöÝú Èöåö ÍößúãóÉó ÃóÍúßóãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó¡ æóÃóÚúáóãö ÇáúÚóÇáöãöíäó ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÑóÖóåõ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÍóÑøóãóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÊóÝóÇæõÊó ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãõäóÇÝöíðÇ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ßóÇäó ÃóßúÈóÑó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÔúÑößò¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó Ïóãóåõ æóãóÇáóåõ æóÃóåúáóåõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÃóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõæåõãú ÚóÈöíÏðÇ áóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÈóì Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó ãöäú ãõÔúÑößò ÚóãóáðÇ Ãóæú íóÞúÈóáó Ýöíåö(1/128)
ÔóÝóÇÚóÉð Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÏóÚúæóÉð¡ Ãóæú íõÞöíáó áóåõ ÚóËúÑóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößó ÃóÌúåóáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö äöÏøðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÌóåúáö Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáÙøõáúãö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ áóãú íóÙúáöãú ÑóÈøóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ùóáóãó äóÝúÓóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÔöÑúßõ ÇáúæóÓóÇØóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÔöÑúßõ ÇáúæóÓóÇØóÉö
æóæóÞóÚóÊú ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóåöíó: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕúÏõåõ ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÌóäóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áöÚóÙóãóÊöåö áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö æóÇáÔøõÝóÚóÇÁö ßóÍóÇáö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÔúÑößõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÇáöÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉó ÈöÌóäóÇÈö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÊóÚúÙöíãóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúÈõÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØó áöÊõÞóÑøöÈóäöí Åöáóíúåö æóÊóÏõáøóäöí æóÊõÏúÎöáóäöí Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ æóåóÐöåö æóÓóÇÆöáõ æóÔõÝóÚóÇÁõ¡ Ýóáöãó ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÓõÎúØöåö æóÛóÖóÈöåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãõÎóáøöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÓóÝúßö ÏöãóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö ÍóÑöíãöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¿
æóÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÓõÄóÇáñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÚó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáÔøõÝóÚóÇÁö æóÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ åóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÝöíÏó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ Ãóãú Ðóáößó ÞóÈöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØóÑö æóÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíó Èöåö ÔóÑöíÚóÉñ¿ Èóáú ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚõ ÈöÊóÞúÑöíÑö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØóÑö æóÇáúÚõÞõæáö ãöäú ÞõÈúÍöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÞóÈöíÍò¿ æóãóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõåõ ãöäú Ïõæäö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¿ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 48]
ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó¡ æóÇÌúãóÚú ÞóáúÈóßó æóÐöåúäóßó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÈöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóåúæöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Èöåö íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáúãõæóÍøöÏöíäó¡ æóÇáúÚóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó Èöåö¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÃóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö.
äóæúÚóÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßö
ÝóäóÞõæáõ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ æóÇáÊøóÃúíöíÏõ¡ æóãöäúåõ äóÓúÊóãöÏøõ ÇáúãóÚõæäóÉó æóÇáÊøóÓúÏöíÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú íóåúÏöåö Çááøóåõ ÝóáóÇ ãõÖöáøó áóåõ¡ æóãóäú íõÖúáöáú ÝóáóÇ åóÇÏöíó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì æóáóÇ ãõÚúØöíó áöãóÇ ãóäóÚó.
ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÔöÑúßóÇäö:
ÔöÑúßñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö.
æóÔöÑúßñ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö.(1/129)
æóÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ äóæúÚóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÔöÑúßõ ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö: æóåõæó ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ßóÔöÑúßö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 23] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöåóÇãóÇäó: {æóÞóÇáó ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ íóÇåóÇãóÇäõ ÇÈúäö áöí ÕóÑúÍðÇ áóÚóáøöí ÃóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó - ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÝóÃóØøóáöÚó Åöáóì Åöáóåö ãõæÓóì æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõåõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÛóÇÝöÑò: 36 - 37] ÝóÇáÔøöÑúßõ æóÇáÊøóÚúØöíáõ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö: Ýóßõáøõ ãõÔúÑößò ãõÚóØøöáñ æóßõáøõ ãõÚóØøöáò ãõÔúÑößñ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÃóÕúáó ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ãõÞöÑøðÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãõÚóØøöáñ ÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö.
ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáõ
æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÞóÇÚöÏóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÑúÌöÚõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ åõæó ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáõ¡ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚö Úóäú ÕóÇäöÚöåö æóÎóÇáöÞöåö.
æóÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäú ßóãóÇáöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ ÈöÊóÚúØöíáö ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö.
æóÊóÚúØöíáõ ãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåö ÚóãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÔöÑúßõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉö Ãóåúáö æóÍúÏóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÇ Ëóãøó ÎóÇáöÞñ æóãóÎúáõæÞñ æóáóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ÔóíúÆóÇäö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõäóÒøóåõ åõæó Úóíúäõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö. æóãöäúåõ ÔöÑúßõ ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÞöÏóãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÃóÈóÏöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Èóáú áóãú íóÒóáú æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ¡ æóÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËõ ÈöÃóÓúÑöåóÇ ãõÓúÊóäöÏóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Åöáóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò æóæóÓóÇÆöØó ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÅöíÌóÇÏóåóÇ¡ æóíõÓóãøõæäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáäøõÝõæÓö. æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÔöÑúßõ ãóäú ÚóØøóáó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóæúÕóÇÝóåõ æóÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõ ãöäú ÛõáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ áóåõ ÇÓúãðÇ æóáóÇ ÕöÝóÉð¡ Èóáú ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó Ãóßúãóáó ãöäúåõ¡ ÅöÐú ßóãóÇáõ ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåóÇ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÔöÑúßõ ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÔöÑúßõ ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÔöÑúßõ ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ãóÚóåõ ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ æóáóãú íõÚóØøöáú ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊóåõ¡ ßóÔöÑúßö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÚóáõæåõ ËóáóÇËóÉð¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÅöáóåðÇ¡ æóÃõãøóåõ ÅöáóåðÇ.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÔöÑúßõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáúÎóíúÑö Åöáóì ÇáäøõæÑö¡ æóÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáÔøóÑøö Åöáóì ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö.(1/130)
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÔöÑúßõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúáõÞõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÏõËõ ÈöÏõæäö ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÔúÈóÇåö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÔøöÑúßõ - ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÇÌøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÑóÈøöåö {ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÑóÈøöíó ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 258] .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó äóÝúÓóåõ äöÏøðÇ áöáøóåö¡ íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ ÈöÒóÚúãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÍúíöí Çááøóåõ æóíõãöíÊõ¡ ÝóÃóáúÒóãóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Ãóäøó ØóÑúÏó Þóæúáößó Ãóäú ÊóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÃúÊöí ÈöåóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáðÇ ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÏóáö Èóáú ÅöáúÒóÇãðÇ Úóáóì ØóÑúÏö ÇáÏøóáöíáö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÔöÑúßõ ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóäú íõÔúÑößõ ÈöÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøóÇÊö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈðÇ ãõÏóÈøöÑóÉð áöÃóãúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÔöÑúßõ ÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóäú íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ãóÚúÈõæÏóåõ åõæó ÇáúÅöáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúÂáöåóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ Åöáóåñ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÂáöåóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÇáÊøóÈóÊøõáö Åöáóíúåö æóÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö Åöáóíúåö ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÚúÊóäóì Èöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ãóÚúÈõæÏóåõ ÇáúÃóÏúäóì íõÞóÑøöÈõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ æóÇáúÝóæúÞóÇäöíøó íõÞóÑøöÈõåõ Åöáóì ãóäú åõæó ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÞóÑøöÈóåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÂáöåóÉõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð ÊóßúËõÑõ ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØõ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÊóÞöáøõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáÔøöÑúßõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ýóåõæó ÃóÓúåóáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÃóÎóÝøõ ÃóãúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕúÏõÑõ ãöãøóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ æóáóÇ íõÚúØöí æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÈøó ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÎõÕøõ Çááøóåó Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåö æóÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö¡ Èóáú íóÚúãóáõ áöÍóÙøö äóÝúÓöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóáöØóáóÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóáöØóáóÈö ÇáÑøöÝúÚóÉö æóÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÌóÇåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ Ýóáöáøóåö ãöäú Úóãóáöåö æóÓóÚúíöåö äóÕöíÈñ¡ æóáöäóÝúÓöåö æóÍóÙøöåö æóåóæóÇåõ äóÕöíÈñ¡ æóáöáÔøóíúØóÇäö äóÕöíÈñ¡ æóáöáúÎóáúÞö äóÕöíÈñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: «ÇáÔøöÑúßõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÃóÎúÝóì ãöäú ÏóÈöíÈö Çáäøóãúáö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóíúÝó äóäúÌõæ ãöäúåõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: Þõáú: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó Ãóäú ÃõÔúÑößó Èößó æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõßó áöãóÇ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ» .(1/131)
ÝóÇáÑøöíóÇÁõ ßõáøõåõ ÔöÑúßñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ãöËúáõßõãú íõæÍóì Åöáóíøó ÃóäøóãóÇ Åöáóåõßõãú Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæÇ áöÞóÇÁó ÑóÈøöåö ÝóáúíóÚúãóáú ÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóáóÇ íõÔúÑößú ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÑóÈøöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúßóåúÝö: 110] .
Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Åöáóåñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ áóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóßóãóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÝúÑóÏó ÈöÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ åõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöí ãöäó ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏõ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÏõÚóÇÁö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáú Úóãóáöí ßõáøóåõ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ æóÇÌúÚóáúåõ áöæóÌúåößó ÎóÇáöÕðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú áöÃóÍóÏò Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö íõÈúØöáõ ËóæóÇÈó ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäúÒöáõåõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ãóäú áóãú íóÚúãóáúåõ¡ ÝóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð ÎóÇáöÕóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó ÍõäóÝóÇÁó} [ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö: 5] .
Ýóãóäú áóãú íõÎúáöÕú áöáøóåö Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö¡ Èóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÔóíúÁñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ: " «ÃóäóÇ ÃóÛúäóì ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö Úóäö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ Ýóãóäú Úóãöáó ÚóãóáðÇ ÃóÔúÑóßó ãóÚöí Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑöí Ýóåõæó áöáøóÐöí ÃóÔúÑóßó Èöåö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈóÑöíÁñ» ".
ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ãóÛúÝõæÑò æóÛóíúÑö ãóÛúÝõæÑò¡ æóÃóßúÈóÑó æóÃóÕúÛóÑó¡ æóÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ßóÈöíÑò æóÃóßúÈóÑó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ ãóÛúÝõæÑñ¡ Ýóãöäúåõ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÈöÇááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö: Ãóäú íõÍöÈøó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöíåö: {æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ íõÍöÈøõæäóåõãú ßóÍõÈøö Çááøóåö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÍõÈøðÇ áöáøóåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 165] æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßö áöÂáöåóÊöåöãú æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÌóÍöíãõ: {ÊóÇááøóåö Åöäú ßõäøóÇ áóÝöí ÖóáóÇáò ãõÈöíäò - ÅöÐú äõÓóæøöíßõãú ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 97 - 98] .
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÇ Óóæøóæúåõãú Èöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇÊóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãõáúßö¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Óóæøóæúåõãú Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈøö¡ æóÇáÊøóÃóáøõåö¡ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö áóåõãú æóÇáÊøóÐóáøõáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÓóæóì ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÈö¡ æóßóíúÝó íõÓóæóì ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ ÈöãóÇáößö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö¡ æóßóíúÝó(1/132)
íõÓóæóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌõ ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú ÐóÇÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóãõ¡ ÈöÇáúÛóäöíøö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÛöäóÇåõ¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ æóãõáúßõåõ æóÌõæÏõåõ¡ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäõåõ¡ æóÚöáúãõåõ¡ æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ¡ æóßóãóÇáõåõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÐóÇÊöåö¿
ÝóÃóíøõ Ùõáúãò ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¿ æóÃóíøõ Íõßúãò ÃóÔóÏøõ ÌóæúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ¿ ÍóíúËõ ÚóÏóáó ãóäú áóÇ ÚöÏúáó áóåõ ÈöÎóáúÞöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö æóÇáäøõæÑó - Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÚúÏöáõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 1] .
ÝóÚóÏóáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ãóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö æóÇáäøõæÑó¡ Èöãóäú áóÇ íóãúáößõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóíóÇ áóßó ãöäú ÚóÏúáò ÊóÖóãøóäó ÃóßúÈóÑó ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÃóÞúÈóÍóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáäøöíøóÇÊö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáÔøöÑúßõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáäøöíøóÇÊö
æóíóÊúÈóÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ Èöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇáÔøöÑúßõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ßóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóÍóáúÞö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉð æóÎõÖõæÚðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÞúÈöíáö ÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó íóãöíäõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÊóÞúÈöíáö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóÇÓúÊöáóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú áóÚóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÞõÈõæÑó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó íõÕóáøöí áöáøóåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ÃóæúËóÇäðÇ íóÚúÈõÏõåóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¿
ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ: «Åöäøó ÔöÑóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ÊõÏúÑößõåõãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ æóåõãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúåõ: «Åöäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó» .
æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÕóÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÒóæøóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÊøóÎöÐöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó æóÇáÓøõÑõÌó» .
æóÞóÇáó: «ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó» .(1/133)
æóÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú¡ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ¡ ÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ¡ æóÕóæøóÑõæÇ Ýöíåö Êöáúßó ÇáÕøõæóÑó¡ ÃõæáóÆößó ÔöÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ãóäú ÓóÌóÏó áöáøóåö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÍóÇáõ ãóäú ÓóÌóÏó áöáúÞóÈúÑö äóÝúÓöåö¿
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú ÞóÈúÑöí æóËóäðÇ íõÚúÈóÏõ» ¡ æóÞóÏú Íóãóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÇäöÈó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÃóÚúÙóãó ÍöãóÇíóÉò¡ ÍóÊøóì äóåóì Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö áöáøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚöäúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÚöäúÏó ÛõÑõæÈöåóǺ áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÐóÑöíÚóÉð Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö ÈöÚõÈøóÇÏö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÌõÏõæäó áóåóÇ Ýöí åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö.
æóÓóÏøó ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉó ÈöÃóäú ãóäóÚó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö æóÇáÕøõÈúÍöº áöÇÊøöÕóÇáö åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÞúÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúæóÞúÊóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö íóÓúÌõÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÝöíåöãóÇ áöáÔøóãúÓö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó áöÃóÍóÏò ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö» .
æó " áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí " Ýöí ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáÑøóÍúãóäö Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó æóáóÏðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ãóÑúíóãó: 92] .
æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íÓ: 69] .
æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ÊóäóÒøóáóÊú Èöåö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ - æóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 210 - 211] .
æóÞóæúáöåö: {ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÊøóÎöÐó ãöäú Ïõæäößó ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 18]
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáÔøöÑúßõ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö
æóãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö Èöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ ßóÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóßó» ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö áöáúãóÎúáõæÞö: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÔöÆúÊó¡ ßóãóÇ «ËóÈóÊó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÔöÆúÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÌóÚóáúÊóäöí áöáøóåö äöÏøðÇ¿ Þõáú ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ.»(1/134)
åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÔöíÆóÉð¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúßõãú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöíãó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóßúæöíÑö: 28] .
ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ãõÊóæóßøöáñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÚóáóíúßó¡ æóÃóäóÇ Ýöí ÍóÓúÈö Çááøóåö æóÍóÓúÈößó¡ æóãóÇ áöí ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäúÊó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóãöäúßó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÑóßóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊößó¡ æóÇááøóåõ áöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÃóäúÊó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ: æóÇááøóåö¡ æóÍóíóÇÉö ÝõáóÇäò¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ äóÐúÑðÇ áöáøóåö æóáöÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÊóÇÆöÈñ áöáøóåö æóáöÝõáóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÌõæ Çááøóåó æóÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó.
ÝóæóÇÒöäú Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÔöÆúÊó. Ëõãøó ÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÍóÔõ¡ íóÊóÈóíøóäú áóßó Ãóäøó ÞóÇÆöáóåóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÌóæóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÞóÇÆöáö Êöáúßó ÇáúßóáöãóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåõ äöÏøðÇ áöáøóåö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ãóäú áóÇ íõÏóÇäöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö - Èóáú áóÚóáøóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö - äöÏøðÇ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÝóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ¡ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ¡ æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóÇáúÎóÔúíóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓúÈõ¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ¡ æóÇáäøóÐúÑõ¡ æóÇáúÍóáöÝõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ¡ æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ¡ æóÍóáúÞõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÎõÖõæÚðÇ æóÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãóÍúÖõ ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÓöæóÇåõ: ãöäú ãóáóßò ãõÞóÑøóÈò æóáóÇ äóÈöíøò ãõÑúÓóáò.
æóÝöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃõÊöíó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÃóÐúäóÈó ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÝó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÊõæÈõ Åöáóíúßó æóáóÇ ÃóÊõæÈõ Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÍóÞøó áöÃóåúáöåö» .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáäøöíøóÇÊö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáÔøöÑúßõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáäøöíøóÇÊö
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑóßõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáäøöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÓóÇÍöáó áóåõ¡ æóÞóáøó ãóäú íóäúÌõæ ãöäúåõ¡ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÚóãóáöåö ÛóíúÑó æóÌúåö Çááøóåö¡ æóäóæóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóØóáóÈó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóßó Ýöí äöíøóÊöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ: Ãóäú íõÎúáöÕó áöáøóåö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóäöíøóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉõ ãöáøóÉõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ßõáøóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
{æóãóäú íóÈúÊóÛö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ Ýóáóäú íõÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 85] .
æóåöíó ãöáøóÉõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáøóÊöí ãóäú ÑóÛöÈó ÚóäúåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÓóÝóåö ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö(1/135)
ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉó ÇäúÝóÊóÍó áóßó ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Úóäö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ ÝóäóÞõæáõ¡ æóãöäó Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ äóÓúÊóãöÏøõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó:
ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö: åõæó ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåõ ÈöÇáúÎóÇáöÞö æóÊóÔúÈöíåõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö Èöåö¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ áóÇ ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóæóÕóÝóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÝóÚóßóÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãóäú äóßóÓó Çááøóåõ ÞóáóÈóåõ æóÃóÚúãóì ÈóÕöíÑóÊóåõ æóÃóÑúßóÓóåõ ÈößóÓúÈöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏó ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ æóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ æóØóÇÚóÉð¡ ÝóÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ãõÔóÈøöåñ áöáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÈöÇáúÎóÇáöÞö Ýöí ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö.
ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÏó Èöãöáúßö ÇáÖøõÑøö æóÇáäøóÝúÚö æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁö æóÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóÐóáößó íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÚúáöíÞó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö Èöåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÚóáøóÞó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóÇáöÞö æóÌóÚóáó ãóäú áóÇ íóãúáößõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÖóÑøðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóæúÊðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉð æóáóÇ äõÔõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö - ÔóÈöíåðÇ Èöãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßõáøõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÒöãøóÉõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ßõáøöåóÇ ÈöíóÏóíúåö¡ æóãóÑúÌöÚõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó áöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚúØöíó áöãóÇ ãóäóÚó¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÊóÍó áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÈóÇÈó ÑóÍúãóÊöåö áóãú íõãúÓößúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóãúÓóßóåóÇ Úóäúåõ áóãú íõÑúÓöáúåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ.
Ýóãöäú ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö: ÊóÔúÈöíåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö.
æóãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö: ÇáúßóãóÇáõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ äóÞúÕó Ýöíåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäó ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóÐóáößó íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ áóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãõ æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáõ æóÇáúÎóÔúíóÉõ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáÐøõáøö ãóÚó ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍõÈøö - ßõáøõ Ðóáößó íóÌöÈõ ÚóÞúáðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÝöØúÑóÉð Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÚóÞúáðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÝöØúÑóÉð Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó áöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÈøóåó Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑó Èöãóäú áóÇ ÔóÈöíåó áóåõ æóáóÇ ãóËöíáó æóáóÇ äöÏøó áóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö æóÃóÈúØóáõåõ¡ æóáöÔöÏøóÉö ÞõÈúÍöåö æóÊóÖóãøõäöåö ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáÙøõáúãö ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó.
æóãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö: ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóì ÓóÇÞóíúäö áóÇ ÞöæóÇãó áóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäöåöãóÇ: ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍõÈøö¡ ãóÚó ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÐøõáøö. åóÐóÇ ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóÝóÇæõÊõ ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóÝóÇæõÊöåöãú Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö.
Ýóãóäú ÃóÚúØóì ÍõÈøóåõ æóÐõáøóåõ æóÎõÖõæÚóåõ áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÈøóåóåõ Èöåö Ýöí ÎóÇáöÕö ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú ÊóÌöíÁó Èöåö ÔóÑöíÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÞõÈúÍõåõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÝöØúÑóÉò æóÚóÞúáò¡ æóáóßöäú ÛóíøóÑóÊö(1/136)
ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäõ ÝöØóÑó ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÚõÞõæáóåõãú æóÃóÝúÓóÏóÊúåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇÌúÊóÇáóÊúåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóãóÖóì Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóäú ÓóÈóÞóÊú áóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóíúåöãú ÑõÓõáóåõ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ßõÊõÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÝöØóÑóåõãú æóÚõÞõæáóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó äõæÑðÇ Úóáóì äõæÑò¡ {íóåúÏöí Çááøóåõ áöäõæÑöåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäøõæÑö: 35] .
ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó åóÐóÇ Ýóãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÓóÌóÏó áöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÈøóåó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞó Èöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ¡ Ýóãóäú Êóæóßøóáó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÈøóåóåõ Èöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÇÈó áöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÈøóåóåõ Èöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ æóÅöÌúáóÇáðÇ áóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÈøóåóåõ Èöåö¡ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö Èöåö: Ýóãóäú ÊóÚóÇÙóãó æóÊóßóÈøóÑó æóÏóÚóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì ÅöØúÑóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáúÞóáúÈö Èöåö ÎóæúÝðÇ æóÑóÌóÇÁð æóÇáúÊöÌóÇÁð æóÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÔóÈøóåó ÈöÇááøóåö æóäóÇÒóÚóåõ Ýöí ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö æóÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÞöíÞñ ÈöÃóäú íõåöíäóåõ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúåóæóÇäö¡ æóíõÐöáøóåõ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáÐøõáøö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÞúÏóÇãö ÎóáúÞöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: " ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉõ ÅöÒóÇÑöí¡ æóÇáúßöÈúÑöíóÇÁõ ÑöÏóÇÆöí¡ Ýóãóäú äóÇÒóÚóäöí æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚóÐøóÈúÊõåõ ".»
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÕóæøöÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÕúäóÚõ ÇáÕøõæÑóÉó ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áöÊóÔóÈøõåöåö ÈöÇááøóåö Ýöí ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö ÈöÇááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¿
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÇáúãõÕóæøöÑõæäó¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú ÃóÍúíõæÇ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõãú» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: [æóãóäú ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäú ÐóåóÈó íóÎúáõÞõ ÎóáúÞðÇ ßóÎóáúÞöí¡ ÝóáúíóÎúáõÞõæÇ ÐóÑøóÉð¡ ÝóáúíóÎúáõÞõæÇ ÔóÚöíÑóÉð] » ¡ ÝóäóÈøóåó ÈöÇáÐøóÑøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóßúÈóÑõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ãóäú ÊóÔóÈøóåó Èöåö Ýöí ÕóäúÚóÉö ÕõæÑóÉò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÍóÇáõ ãóäú ÊóÔóÈøóåó Èöåö Ýöí ÎóæóÇÕøö ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö æóÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö¿ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÊóÔóÈøóåó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóáößö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóäóÍúæöåö.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åöäøó ÃóÎúäóÚó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÑóÌõáñ íõÓóãøóì(1/137)
ÈöÔóÇåóÇäú ÔóÇåú - Ãóíú ãóáößö Çáúãõáõæßö - áóÇ ãóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «ÃóÛöíÙõ ÑóÌõáò Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÑóÌõáñ íõÓóãøóì Èöãóáößö ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö» .
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÞúÊõ Çááøóåö æóÛóÖóÈõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÔóÈøóåó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóáößõ Çáúãõáõæßö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÇßöãõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúßõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ßõáøöåöãú¡ æóíóÞúÖöí Úóáóíúåöãú ßõáøöåöãú¡ áóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÓõæÁõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇááøóåö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÓõæÁõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇááøóåö
ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó åóÐóÇ ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ÚóÙöíãñ íóßúÔöÝõ ÓöÑøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÅöÓóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÙøóäøö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓöíÁó Èöåö ÇáÙøóäøó ÞóÏú Ùóäøó Èöåö ÎöáóÇÝó ßóãóÇáöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ æóÙóäøó Èöåö ãóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóæóÚøóÏó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáÙøóÇäøöíäó Èöåö Ùóäøó ÇáÓøóæúÁö ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÊóæóÚøóÏú Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Úóáóíúåöãú ÏóÇÆöÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóæúÁö æóÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÚóäóåõãú æóÃóÚóÏøó áóåõãú Ìóåóäøóãó æóÓóÇÁóÊú ãóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 6] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÕöÝóÉð ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö: {æóÐóáößõãú Ùóäøõßõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÙóäóäúÊõãú ÈöÑóÈøößõãú ÃóÑúÏóÇßõãú ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝõÕøöáóÊú: 23] .
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Îóáöíáöåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÞóæúãöåö: {ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó - ÃóÆöÝúßðÇ ÂáöåóÉð Ïõæäó Çááøóåö ÊõÑöíÏõæäó - ÝóãóÇ Ùóäøõßõãú ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 85 - 87] .
Ãóíú ÝóãóÇ Ùóäøõßõãú Ãóäú íõÌóÇÒöíóßõãú Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊõãõæåõ æóÞóÏú ÚóÈóÏúÊõãú ÛóíúÑóåõ¿ æóãóÇ ÙóäóäúÊõãú Èöåö Íöíäó ÚóÈóÏúÊõãú ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¿
æóãóÇ ÙóäóäúÊõãú ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúÕö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÍúæóÌóßõãú Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¿ Ýóáóæú ÙóäóäúÊõãú Èöåö ãóÇ åõæó Ãóåúáõåõ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Ûóäöíøñ Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóÞöíÑñ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÎóáúÞöåö áóÇ íõÔúÑößõåõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÈöÊóÝóÇÕöíáö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÎóÇÝöíóÉñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí áóåõãú æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ãõÚöíäò¡ æóÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÑóÍúãóÊöåö Åöáóì ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúØöÝõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Çáúãõáõæßö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÑøõÄóÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åöáóì ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝõåõãú ÃóÍúæóÇáó ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö(1/138)
æóÍóæóÇÆöÌóåõãú¡ æóíõÚöíäõåõãú Åöáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåöãú¡ æóÅöáóì ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑúÍöãõåõãú æóíóÓúÊóÚúØöÝõåõãú ÈöÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð¡ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú æóÖóÚúÝöåöãú æóÚóÌúÒöåöãú æóÞõÕõæÑö Úöáúãöåöãú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ Úóäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÓöÚóÊú ÑóÍúãóÊõåõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÅöÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÎóáúÞöåö äóÞúÕñ ÈöÍóÞøö ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö æóÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö æóÊóæúÍöíÏöåö¡ æóÙóäøñ Èöåö Ùóäøó ÇáÓøóæúÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÚóåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóÇáúÝöØóÑö ÌóæóÇÒõåõ¡ æóÞõÈúÍõåõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉö ÝóæúÞó ßõáøö ÞóÈöíÍò.
íõæóÖøöÍõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏó ãõÚóÙøöãñ áöãóÚúÈõæÏöåö¡ ãõÊóÃóáøöåñ ÎóÇÖöÚñ Ðóáöíáñ áóåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍúÏóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ßóãóÇáó ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáúÌóáóÇáö æóÇáÊøóÃóáøõåö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáÐøõáøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóÇáöÕõ ÍóÞøöåö¡ Ýóãöäú ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáÙøõáúãö Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÍóÞøóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú íõÔúÑößó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÌõÚöáó ÔóÑöíßóåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö åõæó ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóãóãúáõæßõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÖóÑóÈó áóßõãú ãóËóáðÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú åóáú áóßõãú ãöäú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú ãöäú ÔõÑóßóÇÁó Ýöí ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞúäóÇßõãú ÝóÃóäúÊõãú Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÎóÇÝõæäóåõãú ßóÎöíÝóÊößõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú ßóÐóáößó äõÝóÕøöáõ ÇáúÂíóÇÊö áöÞóæúãò íóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøõæãö: 28] .
Ãóíú: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú íóÃúäóÝõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóãúáõæßõåõ ÔóÑöíßóåõ Ýöí ÑöÒúÞöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÌúÚóáõæäó áöí ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöí ÔõÑóßóÇÁó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäóÇ Èöåö ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ¿ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóäúÈóÛöí áöÛóíúÑöí¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ áöÓöæóÇíó.
Ýóãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ðóáößó ÝóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑóäöí ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöí¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÙøóãóäöí ÍóÞøó ÊóÚúÙöíãöí¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÝúÑóÏóäöí ÈöãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãõÝúÑóÏñ Èöåö æóÍúÏöí Ïõæäó ÎóáúÞöí¡ ÝóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ãóäú ÚóÈóÏó ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÖõÑöÈó ãóËóáñ ÝóÇÓúÊóãöÚõæÇ áóåõ Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÏúÚõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö áóäú íóÎúáõÞõæÇ ÐõÈóÇÈðÇ æóáóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÅöäú íóÓúáõÈúåõãõ ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóäúÞöÐõæåõ ãöäúåõ ÖóÚõÝó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ æóÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ - ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÞóæöíøñ ÚóÒöíÒñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö: 73 - 74] .
ÝóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ãóäú ÚóÈóÏó ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÎóáúÞö ÃóÖúÚóÝö ÍóíóæóÇäò æóÃóÕúÛóÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóáóÈóåõãõ ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐöåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÞóÈúÖóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÇáÓøóãÇæóÇÊõ ãóØúæöíøóÇÊñ Èöíóãöíäöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 67] ÝóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó ãóäú åóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ æóÚóÙóãóÊõåõ ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ãóäú ÃóÔúÑóßó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú(1/139)
Ðóáößó ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóÚúÌóÒõ ÔóíúÁò æóÃóÖúÚóÝõåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó ÇáúÞóæöíøó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ãóäú ÃóÔúÑóßó ãóÚóåõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó ÇáÐøóáöíáó.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑóåõ ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóãú íõÑúÓöáú Åöáóì ÎóáúÞöåö ÑóÓõæáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ Èóáú äóÓóÈóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ãöäúåõ¡ ãöäú ÅöåúãóÇáö ÎóáúÞöåö æóÊóÖúíöíÚöåöãú æóÊóÑúßöåöãú ÓõÏðì¡ æóÎóáúÞöåöãú ÈóÇØöáðÇ æóÚóÈóËðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÏóÑóåõ ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ãóäú äóÝóì ÍóÞóÇÆöÞó ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúÚõáóÇ¡ ÝóäóÝóì ÓóãúÚóåõ æóÈóÕóÑóåõ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóåõ æóÚõáõæøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóßóáóÇãóåõ æóÊóßúáöíãóåõ áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ¡ Ãóæú äóÝóì Úõãõæãó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÊóÚóáøõÞóåóÇ ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåöãú æóãóÚóÇÕöíåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ Úóäú ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõãú íóÎúáõÞõæäó áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõæäó ÈöÏõæäö ãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóíóÔóÇÁõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ. ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Þóæúáö ÃóÔúÈóÇåö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑóåõ ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ íõÚóÇÞöÈõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ æóáóÇ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÞõÏúÑóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ áóåõ Ýöíåö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Èóáú åõæó äóÝúÓõ ÝöÚúáö ÇáÑøóÈøö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ¡ ÝóíõÚóÇÞöÈõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÈóÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Úóáóíúåö. æóÌóÈúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÅößúÑóÇåö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö áöáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøö Ýöí ÇáúÝöØóÑö æóÇáúÚõÞõæáö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó áóæú ÃóßúÑóåó ÚóÈóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò¡ Ãóæú ÃóáúÌóÃóåõ Åöáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÞóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö áóßóÇäó ÞóÈöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚúÏóáõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáöíäó æóÃóÍúßóãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó æóÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó ßóíúÝó íóÌúÈõÑõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò áóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöíåö ÕõäúÚñ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ¡ æóáóÇ åõæó æóÇÞöÚñ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ åõæó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó íõÚóÇÞöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúÃóÈóÏö¿ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÔóÑøñ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö. æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑóåõ ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ãóäú áóãú íóÕõäúåõ Úóäú äóÊóäò æóáóÇ ÍõÔøò¡ æóáóÇ ãóßóÇäò íõÑúÛóÈõ Úóäú ÐößúÑöåö Èóáú ÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò¡ ÕóÇäóåõ Úóäú ÚóÑúÔöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓúÊóæöíðÇ Úóáóíúåö: {Åöáóíúåö íóÕúÚóÏõ Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝóÇØöÑò: 10] .
æóÊóÚúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ æóÇáÑøõæÍõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÊóäúÒöáõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö: {íõÏóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ëõãøó íóÚúÑõÌõ Åöáóíúåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö: 5] .
ÝóÕóÇäóåõ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÓóÑöíÑö Çáúãõáúßö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò íóÃúäóÝõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ¡ Èóáú ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö.
æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ãóäú äóÝóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÑóÃúÝóÊöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ æóÛóÖóÈöåö æóãóÞúÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú äóÝóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÍößúãóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÛóÇíóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú äóÝóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉó(1/140)
ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ÝöÚúáðÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøðÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö¡ Èóáú ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ ãóÝúÚõæáóÇÊñ ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉñ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóäóÝóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ãóÌöíÆöåö æóÅöÊúíóÇäöåö æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ æóÊóßúáöíãöåö ãõæÓóì ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáØøõæÑö¡ æóãóÌöíÆöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áöÝóÕúáö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Èóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÃóæúÕóÇÝö ßóãóÇáöåö¡ ÇáøóÊöí äóÝóæúåóÇ æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÈöäóÝúíöåóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæåõ ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÞúÏöÑúåõ ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ãóäú ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈóÉð æóæóáóÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÚóáóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÍöáøõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÚóáóåõ Úóíúäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÞúÏöÑúåõ ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÑóÝóÚó ÃóÚúÏóÇÁó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö æóÃóÚúáóì ÐößúÑóåõãú¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ýöíåöãõ Çáúãõáúßó æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó æóÇáúÚöÒøó¡ æóæóÖóÚó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóåúáó ÈóíúÊöåö æóÃóåóÇäóåõãú æóÃóÐóáøóåõãú æóÖóÑóÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÐøõáøó ÃóíúäóãóÇ ËõÞöÝõæÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöí ÌóäóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÈøö. ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáó ãóáößðÇ ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóÐóÈó Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóãóßóËó ÒóãóÇäðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ íóßúÐöÈõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ßõáøó æóÞúÊò¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈößóÐóÇ¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú ßóÐóÇ¡ íóäúÓóÎõ ÔóÑóÇÆöÚó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ ÏöãóÇÁó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÍóÑöíãóåõãú¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõ ÃóÈóÇÍó áöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÙúåöÑõåõ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ¡ æóíõÚúáöíåö¡ æóíõÚöÒøõåõ¡ æóíõÌöíÈõ ÏóÚóæóÇÊöåö¡ æóíõãóßøöäõåõ ãöãøóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ¡ æóíõÞöíãõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÏöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÙóÝöÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÕúÏõÞõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö æóÊóÞúÑöíÑöåö¡ æóíõÍúÏöËõ ÃóÏöáøóÉó ÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÞóÏúÍö æóÇáØøóÚúäö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÚöáúãöåö¡ æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö. ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏöíäó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.
ÝóæóÇÒöäú Èóíúäó Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÞóæúáö ÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö¡ ÊóÌöÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
ÑóÖöíÚóíú áöÈóÇäö ËóÏúíö Ãõãøò ÊóÞóÇÓóãóÇ ... ÈöÃóÓúÍóãó ÏóÇÌò ÚóæúÖõ áóÇ ÊóÊóÝóÑøóÞõ
æóßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÞúÏöÑúåõ ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚóÐøöÈó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÚúÕöåö ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò¡ æóíõÏúÎöáóåõãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÌóÍöíãö¡ æóíõäóÚøöãó ÃóÚúÏóÇÁóåõ æóãóäú áóãú íõÄúãöäú Èöåö ØóÑúÝóÉó Úóíúäò¡ æóíõÏúÎöáóåõãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáäøóÚöíãö¡ æóÃóäøó ßöáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ ÌóÇÁó Úóäúåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ áöáúÎóÈóÑö áóÇ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÍößúãóÊöåö æóÚóÏúáöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÌóæøóÒó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍõßúãó Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÓúæóÃö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö.
ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(1/141)
{æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ Ðóáößó Ùóäøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ýóæóíúáñ áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö - Ãóãú äóÌúÚóáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ßóÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóãú äóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ßóÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Õ: 27 - 28] .
æóÞóÇáó: {Ãóãú ÍóÓöÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÌúÊóÑóÍõæÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ãóäú äóÌúÚóáóåõãú ßóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÓóæóÇÁð ãóÍúíóÇåõãú æóãóãóÇÊõåõãú ÓóÇÁó ãóÇ íóÍúßõãõæäó - æóÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóáöÊõÌúÒóì ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú æóåõãú áóÇ íõÙúáóãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇËöíóÉö: 21 - 22] .
æóÞóÇáó: {ÃóÝóäóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó - ãóÇ áóßõãú ßóíúÝó ÊóÍúßõãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóáóãö: 35 - 36] æóßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÞúÏöÑúåõ ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúíöí ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÚóËõ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ÎóáúÞóåõ áöíóæúãò íõÌóÇÒöí Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÍúÓöäó ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö æóÇáúãõÓöíÁó ÈöÅöÓóÇÁóÊöåö¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ áöáúãóÙúáõæãö ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú ÙóÇáöãöåö¡ æóíõßúÑöãõ ÇáúãõÊóÍóãøöáöíäó ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö æóÝöí ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö ÈöÃóÝúÖóáö ßóÑóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóíõÈóíøöäõ áöÎóáúÞöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ßóÇÐöÈöíäó.
æóßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÞúÏöÑúåõ ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ãóäú åóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõåõ ÝóÚóÕóÇåõ¡ æóäóåúíõåõ ÝóÇÑúÊóßóÈóåõ¡ æóÍóÞøõåõ ÝóÖóíøóÚóåõ¡ æóÐößúÑõåõ ÝóÃóåúãóáóåõ¡ æóÛóÝóáó ÞóáúÈõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó åóæóÇåõ ÂËóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ØóáóÈö ÑöÖóÇåõ¡ æóØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö Ãóåóãøó ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ Ýóáöáøóåö ÇáúÝóÖúáóÉõ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö æóÞóæúáöåö æóÚóãóáöåö¡ åóæóÇåõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ Çáúãõåöãøõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ íóÓúÊóÎöÝøõ ÈöäóÙóÑö Çááøóåö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇØøöáóÇÚöåö Úóáóíúåö Èößõáøö ÞóáúÈöåö æóÌóæóÇÑöÍöåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöí ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöí ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÎúÔóì ÇáäøóÇÓó æóáóÇ íóÎúÔóì Çááøóåó¡ æóíõÚóÇãöáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÈöÃóÝúÖóáö ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÇãóáó Çááøóåó ÚóÇãóáóåõ ÈöÃóåúæóäö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÃóÍúÞóÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇãó Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÉö ãóäú íõÍöÈøõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúÌöÏøö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÈóÐúáö ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÑóÛó áóåõ ÞóáúÈóåõ æóÌóæóÇÑöÍóåõ¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóËöíÑö ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÑóÈøöåö - Åöäú ÓóÇÚóÏó ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ - ÞóÇãó ÞöíóÇãðÇ áóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãöäú ãóÎúáõæÞò ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöí Ãóäú íõæóÇÌöåó Èöåö ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ãöËúáóåõ¡ Ýóåóáú ÞóÏóÑó Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ãóäú åóÐóÇ æóÕúÝõåõ¿
æóåóáú ÞóÏóÑóåõ ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö ãóäú ÔóÇÑóßó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÚóÏõæøöåö Ýöí ãóÍúÖö ÍóÞøöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¿ Ýóáóæú ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Åöáóíúåö ÔóÑöíßðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÌóÑóÇÁóÉð æóÊóæóËøõÈðÇ Úóáóì ãóÍúÖö ÍóÞøöåö æóÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉð Èöåö æóÊóÔúÑöíßðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí æóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóÑóßó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÈúÛóÖó ÇáúÎóáúÞö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÃóåúæóäóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãúÞóÊóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÚóÏõæøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¿ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÚõÈöÏó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(1/142)
{Ãóáóãú ÃóÚúåóÏú Åöáóíúßõãú íóÇÈóäöí ÂÏóãó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó Åöäøóåõ áóßõãú ÚóÏõæøñ ãõÈöíäñ - æóÃóäö ÇÚúÈõÏõæäöí åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØñ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íÓ: 60 - 61] .
æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÈóÏó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÈöÒóÚúãöåöãú æóÞóÚóÊú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊõåõãú Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö áöáÔøóíóÇØöíäö¡ æóåõãú íóÙõäøõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóæúãó íóÍúÔõÑõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÃóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöíøóÇßõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó - ÞóÇáõæÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó ÃóäúÊó æóáöíøõäóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåöãú Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáúÌöäøó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Èöåöãú ãõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÓóÈóÃò: 40 - 41] .
ÝóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ íóÏúÚõæ ÇáúãõÔúÑößó Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóíõæåöãõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚõÈøóÇÏõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö æóÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÎóÇØöÈõåõãú¡ æóÊóÞúÖöí áóåõãõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöÌó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÚóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÞóÇÑóäóåóÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ¡ ÝóíóÓúÌõÏõ áóåóÇ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ¡ ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÓõÌõæÏõåõãú áóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÚóÈóÏó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó æóÃõãøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÈõÏúåõãóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÈóÏó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó.
ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÈõÏõ ãóäú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Ãõãøöåö¡ æóÑóÖöíóåóÇ áóåõãú æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÇáÑøóÌöíãõ¡ áóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÃóÚúåóÏú Åöáóíúßõãú íóÇÈóäöí ÂÏóãó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó Åöäøóåõ áóßõãú ÚóÏõæøñ ãõÈöíäñ - æóÃóäö ÇÚúÈõÏõæäöí åóÐóÇ ÕöÑóÇØñ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ} .
ÝóãóÇ ÚóÈóÏó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÚöÈóÇÏóÊõåõ áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÛóÑóÖöåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõ ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÈöÏö Ýöí ÊóÚúÙöíãöåö áóåõ¡ æóÅöÔúÑóÇßöåö ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÑöÖóÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóæúãó íóÍúÔõÑõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ íóÇãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÌöäøö ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóßúËóÑúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö} Ãóíú: ãöäú ÅöÛúæóÇÆöåöãú æóÅöÖúáóÇáöåöãú {æóÞóÇáó ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓö ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚó ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóÈóáóÛúäóÇ ÃóÌóáóäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÌøóáúÊó áóäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÑõ ãóËúæóÇßõãú ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó Íóßöíãñ Úóáöíãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 128] .
ÝóåóÐöåö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ áóØöíÝóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáÓøöÑøö ÇáøóÐöí áöÃóÌúáöåö ßóÇäó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÃóßúÈóÑó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÎõáõæÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ æóÞõÈúÍõåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÚó áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó Åöáóåò ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÃóæúÕóÇÝó ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóäõÚõæÊó ÌóáóÇáöåö¡ æóßóíúÝó íõÙóäøõ ÈöÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö ÈöÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÙúãóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó Ýöí ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú íóÑúÖóì Èöåö¿ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÚõáõæøðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ.(1/143)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ æóÇáúßöÈúÑõ]
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ÇáÔøöÑúßõ æóÇáúßöÈúÑõ
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÃóßúÈóÑó ÔóíúÁò ãõäóÇÝóÇÉð áöáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞó¡ æóÃóãóÑó áöÃóÌúáöåö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßöÈúÑõ æóÊóæóÇÈöÚõåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó æóÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó áöÊóßõæäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ áóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáÔøöÑúßõ æóÇáúßöÈúÑõ íõäóÇÝöíóÇäö Ðóáößó.
æóáöÐóáößó ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúßöÈúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò ãöäú ßöÈúÑò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò]
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ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò
æóíóáöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÈóÑö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö: ÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóæóÕúÝõåõ ÈöÖöÏøö ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ æóæóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÔóíúÁò ãõäóÇÞóÖóÉð æóãõäóÇÝóÇÉð áößóãóÇáö ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóÞóÏúÍñ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÏóÑó Ðóáößó Úóäú Úöáúãò Ýóåõæó ÚöäóÇÏñ ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÅöËúãðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößó ÇáúãõÞöÑøó ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóØøöáö ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏö áöÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó áöãóáößò ÈöÇáúãõáúßö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÍóÏú ãõáúßóåõ æóáóÇ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÈöåóÇ Çáúãõáúßó¡ áóßöäú ÌóÚóáó ãóÚóåõ ÔóÑöíßðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ íõÞóÑøöÈõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÎóíúÑñ ãöãøóäú ÌóÍóÏó ÕöÝóÇÊö Çáúãóáößö æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Èöåö ãóáößðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÝöØóÑö æóÇáúÚõÞõæáö.
ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáúÞóÏúÍõ Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúßóãóÇáö æóÇáúÌóÍúÏö áóåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇÓöØóÉò Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏö¡ íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉö ÅöÚúÙóÇãðÇ áóåõ æóÅöÌúáóÇáðÇ¿
ÝóÏóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõÖóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÏóæóÇÁó áóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ Íóßóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ãõæÓóì ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÑóÈøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {íóÇåóÇãóÇäõ ÇÈúäö áöí ÕóÑúÍðÇ áóÚóáøöí ÃóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó - ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÝóÃóØøóáöÚó Åöáóì Åöáóåö ãõæÓóì æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÙõäøõåõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÛóÇÝöÑò: 36 - 37] .
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö.(1/144)
æóáóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ áóÝúÙóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò æóÇáÔøöÑúßõ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö. æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÏóÚõ ÇáúãõÖöáøóÉõ ÌóåúáðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö Çááøóåö æóÊóßúÐöíÈðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö Úóäúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚöäóÇÏðÇ æóÌóåúáðÇ - ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÕõÑóÊú Úóäö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóì ÅöÈúáöíÓó ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì ÅöÈúáöíÓó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö: áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó íõÊóÇÈõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉó áóÇ íõÊóÇÈõ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÈúáöíÓõ: ÃóåúáóßúÊõ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÈöÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÃóåúáóßõæäöí ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö æóÈöáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ðóáößó ÈóËóËúÊõ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁó¡ Ýóåõãú íõÐúäöÈõæäó æóáóÇ íóÊõæÈõæäó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÍúÓóÈõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÍúÓöäõæäó ÕõäúÚðÇ.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÐúäöÈó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÖóÑóÑõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚõ ÝóÖóÑóÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóæúÚö¡ æóÝöÊúäóÉõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚö Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÝöÊúäóÉõ ÇáúãõÐúäöÈö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚõ ÞóÏú ÞóÚóÏó áöáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö íóÕõÏøõåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÐúäöÈõ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚõ ÞóÇÏöÍñ Ýöí ÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáÑøóÈøö æóßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÐúäöÈõ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó.
æóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚõ íóÞúØóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ØóÑöíÞó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÕöí ÈóØöíÁõ ÇáÓøóíúÑö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÐõäõæÈöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÙøõáúãõ æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ]
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Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÙøõáúãõ æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ ãõäóÇÝöíóíúäö áöáúÚóÏúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó áóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÑõÓõáóåõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó ßõÊõÈóåõ áöíóÞõæãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Èöåö - ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÏóÑóÌóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÙóãóÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÝúÓóÏóÊöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóáóÏóåõ ÇáØøöÝúáó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõ æóÞóÏú ÌóÈóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈó Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÚóØúÝöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÎóÕøó ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöãóÒöíøóÉò ÙóÇåöÑóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÊúáõåõ ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íõÔóÇÑößóåõ Ýöí ãóØúÚóãöåö æóãóÔúÑóÈöåö æóãóÇáöåö¡ ãöäú ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÃóÔóÏøöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÊúáõåõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ßóÇäóÇ ÓóÈóÈó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÊúáõåõ ÐóÇ ÑóÍöãöåö.
æóÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõÈúÍöåö æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ áöáúÓóÚúíö Ýöí ÅöÈúÞóÇÆöåö æóäóÕöíÍóÊöåö.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãóäú ÞóÊóáó äóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ äóÈöíøñ.
æóíóáöíåö ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö¡ æóíóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóíóäúÕóÍõåõãú(1/145)
Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÌóÒóÇÁó ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÉö ÚóãúÏðÇ ÇáúÎõáõæÏó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÛóÖóÈó ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö æóáóÚúäóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöÚúÏóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö áóåõ¡ åóÐóÇ ãõæÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÚóãúÏðÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäúåõ ãóÇäöÚñ.
æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ØóæúÚðÇ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú äõÝõæÐö Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóåóáú ÊóãúäóÚõ ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÚöåö Ýöíåö¿ ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú äõÝõæÐöåö. ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áöÂÏóãöíøò áóãú íóÓúÊóæúÝöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÈöÙõáóÇãóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóæúÝóì Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóÇåõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ãóÍúÖó ÍóÞøöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóíøóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Èóíúäó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö æóÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó ãöäö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö æóÇÑöËöåö¿ æóÃóíøõ ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßò áöÙõáóÇãóÊöåö ÍóÕóáó ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö æóÇÑöËöåö¿
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö: Ãóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö æóåõãóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÑóÃóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÊóåúÏöãõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÇáÐøóäúÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóäóÇåõ ÞóÏú ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøõåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÊóãúÍõæ ÃóËóÑó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáÓøöÍúÑö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÅöËúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÞúÕõÑõ Úóäú ãóÍúæö ÃóËóÑö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¿ æóÞóÏú ÞóÈöáó Çááøóåõ ÊóæúÈóÉó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõãú ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóÏóÚóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍúÑóÞõæÇ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ æóÝóÊóäõæåõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú íóÇÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áóÇ ÊóÞúäóØõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 53] ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö¡ æóåöíó ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóíúÝó íóÊõæÈõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¿ åóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÚö Çááøóåö æóÌóÒóÇÆöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÊóæúÈóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÐúäöÈö ÊóÓúáöíãõ äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÓúáöíãõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ æóáöíøóåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ æóÌóÚóáó ÊóÓúáöíãó ÇáäøóÝúÓö Åöáóíúåö ßóÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö áöæóÇÑöËöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÊóÓúáöíãöåö áöáúãõæóÑøöËö.
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÍõÞõæÞò: ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö æóÍóÞøñ áöáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡(1/146)
æóÍóÞøñ áöáúæóáöíøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ äóÝúÓóåõ ØóæúÚðÇ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ Åöáóì Çáúæóáöíøö äóÏóãðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÊóæúÈóÉð äóÕõæÍðÇ¡ ÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÍóÞøõ Çáúæóáöíøö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö Ãóæö ÇáÕøõáúÍö Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÝúæö¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö íõÚóæøöÖõåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãõÍúÓöäö¡ æóíõÕúáöÍõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÍóÞøõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÊóæúÈóÉõ åóÐóÇ.
ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúãóÇáö: ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö Åöáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÑöÆó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Èóáö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ áöãóäú Ùóáóãóåõ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Úóáóíúåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóåõæó áóãú íóÓúÊóÏúÑößú ÙõáóÇãóÊóåõ ÈöÃóÎúÐö æóÇÑöËöåö áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåö Èöåö Ýöí Øõæáö ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚú Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ùõáúãñ áóãú íóÓúÊóÏúÑößúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßöåö¡ æóÈóäóæúÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæö ÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò Åöáóì æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÊóÚóÏøóÏó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ¡ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõØóÇáöÈóÉõ áöáúÌóãöíÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÏóÝúÚõåõ Åöáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÚöäúÏó ßóæúäöåö åõæó ÇáúæóÇÑöËó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÝóÕóáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú Êóãóßøóäó ÇáúãóæúÑõæËõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáöåö æóÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö Èöåö Ýóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ ÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ Èöåö áöáúæóÇÑöËö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ åöíó ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ØóáóÈöåö æóÃóÎúÐöåö¡ Èóáú ÍóÇáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÙõáúãðÇ æóÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÇáØøóáóÈõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÑõæËö¡ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÕóÇÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ¡ æóÏóÇÑöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍúÑóÞóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóØóÚóÇãöåö æóÔóÑóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí Ãóßóáóåõ æóÔóÑöÈóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÑõæËö áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö¡ ÝóÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö áöãóäú ÊóáóÝó Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö. æóíóÈúÞóì Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÖðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÚúíóÇäðÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÈóÇÞöíóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö Ýóåöíó ãöáúßõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ßõáøó æóÞúÊò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÏúÝóÚú Åöáóíúåö ÃóÚúíóÇäó ãóÇáöåö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉó ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÓõÄóÇáñ Þóæöíøñ áóÇ ãóÎúáóÕó ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõØóÇáöÈóÉõ áóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÛóÕóÈó ãóÇáðÇ ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ Èóíúäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉòº ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉó áöÍóÞøöåö ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì æóÞúÝò ãõÑóÊøóÈò Úóáóì ÈõØõæäò¡ ÝóÃóÈúØóáó ÍóÞøó ÇáúÈõØõæäö ßõáøöåöãú ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áöÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/147)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÌóÑöíãóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÌóÑöíãóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ßóÊóÈúäóÇ Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ÝóÓóÇÏò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóãóäú ÃóÍúíóÇåóÇ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 32] .
æóÞóÏú ÃóÔúßóáó Ýóåúãõ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÅöËúãó ÞóÇÊöáö ãöÇÆóÉò ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú ÅöËúãö ÞóÇÊöáö äóÝúÓò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÊóæúåõ ãöäú Ùóäøöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó Ýöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÊóÔúÈöíåö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÃóäøóåõãú íóæúãó íóÑóæúäóåóÇ áóãú íóáúÈóËõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóÔöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÖõÍóÇåóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊö: 46] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÃóäøóåõãú íóæúãó íóÑóæúäó ãóÇ íõæÚóÏõæäó áóãú íóáúÈóËõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäú äóåóÇÑò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÝö: 35] .
æóÐóáößó áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ãóäøó áõÈúËóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑó.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú Õóáøóì ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÇãó äöÕúÝó Çááøóíúáö¡ æóãóäú Õóáøóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÇãó Çááøóíúáó ßõáøóåõ» ¡ Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí áóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÃóÕúÑóÍõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: «ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÃóÊúÈóÚóåõ ÈöÓöÊøò ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÕóÇãó ÇáÏøóåúÑó» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó " {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} " ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ËõáõËó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ËóæóÇÈó ÝóÇÚöáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ËóæóÇÈó ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö Èöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏúÑõåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÓóæóÇÁð áóãú íóßõäú áöãõÕóáøöí ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö æóÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð Ýöí ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈö æóÇáäøóÕóÈö¡ æóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÃóÍóÏñ - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö - ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäó ÇáúÝóåúãö Úóäö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÐóáößó ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö íõÄúÊöíåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÝöí Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò æóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ Èóíúäó ÞóÇÊöáö äóÝúÓò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÞóÇÊöáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¿
Þöíáó: Ýöí æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚóÇÕò áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÃóãúÑöåö ãõÊóÚóÑøöÖñ áöÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóÇÁó ÈöÛóÖóÈò ãöäó Çááøóåö æóáóÚúäóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÎõáõæÏö Ýöí äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ æóÅöÚúÏóÇÏöåö ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÅöËúãõ ãóäú ÞóÊóáó äóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÅöãóÇãðÇ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÇáöãðÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö¡ ßóÅöËúãö ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãóäú áóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉó áóåõ ãöäú ÂÍóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö.(1/148)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÅöÒúåóÇÞö ÇáäøóÝúÓö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑóÇÁóÉö Úóáóì ÓóÝúßö ÇáÏøóãö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞò¡ Èóáú áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ãóæú áöÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáöåö: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌúÊóÑöÆõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ßõáøö ãóäú ÙóÝóÑó Èöåö æóÃóãúßóäóåõ ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÚóÇÏò áöáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäöíøö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÓóãøóì ÞóÇÊöáðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ Ãóæú ÙóÇáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÇÕöíðÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ßóÐóáößó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÇáäøóÇÓó ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÊóæóÇÏøöåöãú æóÊóÑóÇÍõãöåöãú æóÊóæóÇÕõáöåöãú ßóÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóßóì ãöäúåõ ÚõÖúæñ ÊóÏóÇÚóì áóåõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÈöÇáúÍõãøóì æóÇáÓøóåóÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÚõÖúæðÇ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÌóÓóÏö¡ æóÂáóãó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÂÐóì ãõÄúãöäðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÂÐóì ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÃóÐóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÐóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÏóÇÝöÚõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöíÐóÇÁõ ÇáúÎóÝöíÑö ÅöíÐóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÎúÝõæÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáõ äóÝúÓñ ÙõáúãðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ßöÝúáñ ãöäúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú Óóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó» .
æóáóãú íóÌöÆú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÒóÇäò æóáóÇ Ãóæøóáö ÓóÇÑöÞò æóáóÇ Ãóæøóáö ÔóÇÑöÈö ãõÓúßöÑò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÞóÇÊöáòº áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú Óóäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßóº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó áóÍúíò ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøó íõÚóÐøóÈõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÛóíøóÑó Ïöíäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ Ãóæøóáó ßóÇÝöÑò Èöåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 41] .
Ãóíú ÝóíóÞúÊóÏöí Èößõãú ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóßõãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅöËúãõ ßóÝúÑöåö Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó Íõßúãõ ãóäú Óóäøó ÓõäøóÉð ÓóíøöÆóÉð ÝóÇÊøõÈöÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «íóÌöíÁõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ äóÇÕöíóÊõåõ æóÑóÃúÓõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÃóæúÏóÇÌõåõ ÊóÔúÎóÈõ ÏóãðÇ¡ íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö Óóáú åóÐóÇ Ýöíãó ÞóÊóáóäöí¿» ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÊóáóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {æóãóäú íóÞúÊõáú ãõÄúãöäðÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ Ìóåóäøóãõ ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 93] .
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ äõÓöÎóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøöáóÊú¡ æóÃóäøóì áóåõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.(1/149)
æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò ÞóÇáó: äóÙóÑó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóæúãðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãóßö æóÃóÚúÙóãó ÍõÑúãóÊóßö¡ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÍõÑúãóÉð ãöäúßö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò ÞóÇáó: Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ íõäúÊöäõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈóØúäõåõ¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ãöäúßõãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúßõáó ÅöáøóÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú¡ æóãóäö ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍõæáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ãöáúÁõ ßóÝøò ãöäú Ïóãò ÃóåúÑóÇÞóåõ ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Ýöí ÝõÓúÍóÉò ãöäú Ïöíäöåö ãóÇ áóãú íõÕöÈú ÏóãðÇ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ» .
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ãöäú æóÑóØóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌó áöãóäú ÃóæúÞóÚó äóÝúÓóåõ ÝöíåóÇ: ÓóÝúßõ ÇáÏøóãö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÈöÛóíúÑö Íöáøöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: «ÓöÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÝõÓõæÞñ æóÞöÊóÇáõåõ ßõÝúÑñ» .
æóÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÈóÚúÏöí ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ íóÖúÑöÈõ ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÑöÞóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖò» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõÚóÇåóÏðÇ áóãú íõÑóÍú ÑóÇÆöÍóÉó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøó ÑöíÍóåóÇ áóíõæÌóÏõ ãöäú ãóÓöíÑóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÚóÇãðÇ» .
åóÐöåö ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÞóÇÊöáö ÚóÏõæøö Çááøóåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö æóÃóãóÇäöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÞóÇÊöáö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáäøóÇÑó Ýöí åöÑøóÉò ÍóÈóÓóÊúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú ÌõæÚðÇ æóÚóØóÔðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÂåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÇáúåöÑøóÉõ ÊóÎúÏöÔõåóÇ Ýöí æóÌúåöåóÇ æóÕóÏúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ãóäú ÍóÈóÓó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌõÑúãò¿ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÒóæóÇáõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóåúæóäõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ãõÄúãöäò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò» .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÌóÑöíãóÉõ ÇáÒøöäóì]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÌóÑöíãóÉõ ÇáÒøöäóì
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÇáÒøöäóì ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóåöíó ãõäóÇÝöíóÉñ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö äöÙóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö¡ æóÍöãóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝõÑõæÌö¡ æóÕöíóÇäóÉö ÇáúÍõÑõãóÇÊö¡ æóÊóæóÞøöí ãóÇ íõæÞöÚõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ãöäú ÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÈöäúÊöåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö æóÃõãøöåö¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÎóÑóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ßóÇäóÊú Êóáöí ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí ÇáúßöÈóÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÑóäóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÓõäøóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóì.
æóÞóÏú ÃóßøóÏó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö:(1/150)
{æóÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÏúÚõæäó ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÅöáóåðÇ ÂÎóÑó æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóáóÇ íóÒúäõæäó æóãóäú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó íóáúÞó ÃóËóÇãðÇ - íõÖóÇÚóÝú áóåõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóíóÎúáõÏú Ýöíåö ãõåóÇäðÇ - ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÇÈó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 68 - 70] .
ÝóÞóÑóäó ÇáÒøöäóì ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÌóÒóÇÁó Ðóáößó ÇáúÎõáõæÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúãõÖóÇÚóÝö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÑúÝóÚö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõæÌöÈó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÒøöäóÇ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð æóÓóÇÁó ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 32] .
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ÝõÍúÔöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÈöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÊóäóÇåóì ÞõÈúÍõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÝõÍúÔõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÍóÊøóì ÚöäúÏó ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò ÇáúÃóæúÏöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÞöÑúÏðÇ Òóäóì ÈöÞöÑúÏóÉò¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÞõÑõæÏõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÑóÌóãõæåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÇ] .
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ÛóÇíóÊöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ " ÓóÇÁó ÓóÈöíáðÇ " ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÈöíáõ åóáóßóÉò æóÈóæóÇÑò æóÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑò Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÚóÐóÇÈò æóÎöÒúíò æóäóßóÇáò Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó äößóÇÍõ ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÞúÈóÍöåö ÎóÕøóåõ ÈöãóÒöíÏö Ðóãøò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð æóãóÞúÊðÇ æóÓóÇÁó ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 22] .
æóÚóáøóÞó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÝóáóÇÍó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÝóÑúÌöåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÇáúÝóáóÇÍö ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú ÎóÇÔöÚõæäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Úóäö ÇááøóÛúæö ãõÚúÑöÖõæäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú áöáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóÇÚöáõæäó - æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú áöÝõÑõæÌöåöãú ÍóÇÝöÙõæäó - ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú Ãæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãóáõæãöíäó} Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ýóãóäö ÇÈúÊóÛóì æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÚóÇÏõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 1 - 7] .
æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃõãõæÑò: Ãóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóÍúÝóÙú ÝóÑúÌóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäó ÇáúãõÝúáöÍöíäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãöäó Çáúãóáõæãöíäó¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÏöíäó¡ ÝóÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÍõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí Çááøóæúãö¡ ÝóãõÞóÇÓóÇÉõ Ãóáóãö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóãõÚóÇäóÇÊõåóÇ ÃóíúÓóÑõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ðóãøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÎõáöÞó åóáõæÚðÇ áóÇ íóÕúÈöÑõ Úóáóì ÓóÑøóÇÁó æóáóÇ ÖóÑøóÇÁó¡(1/151)
Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáúÎóíúÑõ ãóäóÚó æóÈóÎöáó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáÔøóÑøõ ÌóÒöÚó¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÌöíäó ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ãöäúåõãú: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú áöÝõÑõæÌöåöãú ÍóÇÝöÙõæäó - ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãóáõæãöíäó - Ýóãóäö ÇÈúÊóÛóì æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÚóÇÏõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö: 29 - 31] .
ÝóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÈöíøóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÛóÖøö ÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÍöÝúÙö ÝõÑõæÌöåöãú¡ æóÃóäú íõÚúáöãóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ãõÔóÇåöÏñ áöÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ ãõØøóáöÚñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ {íóÚúáóãõ ÎóÇÆöäóÉó ÇáúÃóÚúíõäö æóãóÇ ÊõÎúÝöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÛóÇÝöÑò: 19] .
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÈúÏóÃõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÛóÖøöåö ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ãóÈúÏóÄõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãõÚúÙóãó ÇáäøóÇÑö ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÕúÛóÑö ÇáÔøóÑóÑö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ äóÙúÑóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ ÎóØúÑóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÎõØúæóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóØöíÆóÉñ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ Þöíáó: ãóäú ÍóÝöÙó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÍúÑóÒó Ïöíäóåõ: ÇááøóÍóÙóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÎóØóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇááøóÝóÙóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÎõØõæóÇÊö.
ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóæøóÇÈó äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóíõáóÇÒöãó ÇáÑøöÈóÇØó Úóáóì ËõÛõæÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÓõ ÎöáóÇáó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö æóíõÊóÈøöÑõ ãóÇ ÚóáóÇ ÊóÊúÈöíÑðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÏúÎóáõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÇáäøóÙúÑóÉõ]
ÝóÕúáñ
ãóÏúÎóáõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí
æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ ÝóäóÐúßõÑõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóÇÈò ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÕúáðÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö.
ÇáäøóÙúÑóÉõ
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÍóÙóÇÊõ: Ýóåöíó ÑóÇÆöÏõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóÑóÓõæáõåóÇ¡ æóÍöÝúÙõåóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóØúáóÞó ÈóÕóÑóåõ ÃóæúÑóÏó äóÝúÓóåõ ãóæóÇÑöÏó ÇáúãõåúáößóÇÊö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊõÊúÈöÚö ÇáäøóÙúÑóÉó ÇáäøóÙúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ áóßó ÇáúÃõæáóì æóáóíúÓóÊú áóßó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì» .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáäøóÙúÑóÉõ Óóåúãñ ãóÓúãõæãñ ãöäú ÓöåóÇãö ÅöÈúáöíÓó¡ Ýóãóäú ÛóÖøó ÈóÕóÑóåõ Úóäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áöáøóåö¡ ÃóæúÑóËó Çááøóåõ ÞóáúÈóåõ ÍóáóÇæóÉð Åöáóì íóæúãö íóáúÞóÇåõ» åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.(1/152)
æóÞóÇáó: «ÛõÖøõæÇ ÃóÈúÕóÇÑóßõãú¡ æóÇÍúÝóÙõæÇ ÝõÑõæÌóßõãú» ¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÇáúÌõáõæÓó Úóáóì ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÌóÇáöÓõäóÇ ãóÇ áóäóÇ ÈõÏøñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ÝóÇÚöáöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÚúØõæÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÍóÞøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ ÍóÞøõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÛóÖøõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóßóÝøõ ÇáúÃóÐóì æóÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö» .
æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÃóÕúáõ ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÕöíÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó¡ ÝóÇáäøóÙúÑóÉõ ÊõæóáøöÏõ ÎóØúÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÊõæóáøöÏõ ÇáúÎóØúÑóÉõ ÝößúÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÊõæóáøöÏõ ÇáúÝößúÑóÉõ ÔóåúæóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÊõæóáøöÏõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞúæóì ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÚóÒöíãóÉð ÌóÇÒöãóÉð¡ ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäúåõ ãóÇäöÚñ¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóì ÛóÖøö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÃóíúÓóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì Ãóáóãö ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
ßõáøõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãóÈúÏóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÙóÑö ... æóãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáäøóÇÑö ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÕúÛóÑö ÇáÔøóÑóÑö
ßóãú äóÙúÑóÉñ ÈóáóÛóÊú Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ... ßóãóÈúáóÛö ÇáÓøóåúãö Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúÓö æóÇáúæóÊóÑö
æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÐóÇ ØóÑúÝò íõÞóáøöÈõåõ ... Ýöí ÃóÚúíõäö ÇáúÚöíäö ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÑö
íóÓõÑøõ ãõÞúáóÊóåõ ãóÇ ÖóÑøó ãõåúÌóÊóåõ ... áóÇ ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÓõÑõæÑò ÚóÇÏó ÈöÇáÖøóÑóÑö
æóãöäú ÂÝóÇÊö ÇáäøóÙóÑö: Ãóäøóåõ íõæÑöËõ ÇáúÍóÓóÑóÇÊö æóÇáÒøóÝóÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÑóÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÑóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÕóÇÈöÑðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ Ãóäú ÊóÑóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÕóÈúÑó áóßó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
æóßõäúÊõ ãóÊóì ÃóÑúÓóáúÊó ØóÑúÝóßó ÑóÇÆöÏðÇ ... áöÞóáúÈößó íóæúãðÇ ÃóÊúÚóÈóÊúßó ÇáúãóäóÇÙöÑõ
ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÃóäúÊó ÞóÇÏöÑñ ... Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåö ÃóäúÊó ÕóÇÈöÑõ
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÔóÑúÍò¡ æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ: Ãóäøóßó ÊóÑóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕúÈöÑõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ: " áóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÃóäúÊó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóíúåö " äóÝúíñ áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì Çáúßõáøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöí ÅöáøóÇ ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò æóÇÍöÏò.
æóßóãú ãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáó áóÍóÙóÇÊöåö ÝóãóÇ ÞóáóÚóÊú ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó íóÊóÔóÍøóØõ Èóíúäóåõäøó ÞóÊöíáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
íóÇ äóÇÙöÑðÇ ãóÇ ÃóÞúáóÚóÊú áóÍóÙóÇÊõåõ ... ÍóÊøóì ÊóÔóÍøóØó Èóíúäóåõäøó ÞóÊöíáóÇ
æóáöí ãöäú ÃóÈúíóÇÊò:
ãóáøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó ÝóÇÛúÊóÏóÊú áóÍóÙóÇÊõåõ ... æóÞúÝðÇ Úóáóì Øóáóáò íóÙõäøõ ÌóãöíáðÇ
ãóÇ ÒóÇáó íõÊúÈöÚõ ÅöËúÑóåõ áóÍóÙóÇÊöåö ... ÍóÊøóì ÊóÔóÍøóØó Èóíúäóåõäøó ÞóÊöíáðÇ(1/153)
æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÈö: Ãóäøó áóÍúÙóÉó ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö Óóåúãñ áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóäúÙõæÑö Åöáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóæøóÃó ãóßóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÞóáúÈö ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö¡ æóáöí ãöäú ÞóÕöíÏóÉò:
íóÇ ÑóÇãöíðÇ ÈöÓöåóÇãö ÇááøóÍúÙö ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ... ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÞóÊöíáõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÑúãöí ÝóáóÇ ÊõÕöÈö
íóÇ ÈóÇÚöËó ÇáØøóÑúÝö íóÑúÊóÇÏõ ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁó áóåõ ... ÇÍúÈöÓú ÑóÓõæáóßó áóÇ íóÃúÊöíßó ÈöÇáúÚóØóÈö
æóÃóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÙúÑóÉó ÊóÌúÑóÍõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó ÌõÑúÍðÇ¡ ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ ÌõÑúÍñ Úóáóì ÌõÑúÍò¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ Ãóáóãõ ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÉö ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁö ÊóßúÑóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóáöí ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì:
ãóÇ ÒöáúÊó ÊõÊúÈöÚõ äóÙúÑóÉð Ýöí äóÙúÑóÉò ... Ýöí ÅöËúÑö ßõáøö ãóáöíÍóÉò æóãóáöíÍö
æóÊóÙõäøõ ÐóÇßó ÏóæóÇÁó ÌõÑúÍößó æóåõæó Ýöí Çáú ... ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÊóÌúÑöíÍñ Úóáóì ÊóÌúÑöíÍö
ÝóÐóÈóÍúÊó ØóÑúÝóßó ÈöÇááøöÍóÇÙö æóÈöÇáúÈõßóÇ ... ÝóÇáúÞóáúÈõ ãöäúßó ÐóÈöíÍñ Ãóíøõ ÐóÈöíÍö
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÍóÈúÓó ÇááøóÍóÙóÇÊö ÃóíúÓóÑõ ãöäú ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÍóÓóÑóÇÊö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÎóØúÑóÉõ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóØóÑóÇÊõ: ÝóÔóÃúäõåóÇ ÃóÕúÚóÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÊóæóáøóÏõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊõ æóÇáúåöãóãõ æóÇáúÚóÒóÇÆöãõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÇÚóì ÎóØóÑóÇÊöåö ãóáóßó ÒöãóÇãó äóÝúÓöåö æóÞóåóÑó åóæóÇåõ¡ æóãóäú ÛóáóÈóÊúåõ ÎóØóÑóÇÊõåõ ÝóåóæóÇåõ æóäóÝúÓõåõ áóåõ ÃóÛúáóÈõ¡ æóãóäö ÇÓúÊóåóÇäó ÈöÇáúÎóØóÑóÇÊö ÞóÇÏóÊúåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúåóáóßóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÇáúÎóØóÑóÇÊõ ÊóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕöíÑó ãõäðì ÈóÇØöáóÉð.
{ßóÓóÑóÇÈò ÈöÞöíÚóÉò íóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÇáÙøóãúÂäõ ãóÇÁð ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ áóãú íóÌöÏúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóæóÌóÏó Çááøóåó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóæóÝøóÇåõ ÍöÓóÇÈóåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøõæÑö: 39] .
æóÃóÎóÓøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö åöãøóÉð æóÃóæúÖóÚõåõãú äóÝúÓðÇ¡ ãóäú ÑóÖöíó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäöí ÇáúßóÇÐöÈóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÌúáóÈóåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÊóÌóáøóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó áóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ÑõÁõæÓõ ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÝúáöÓöíäó¡ æóãóÊóÇÌöÑõ ÇáúÈóØøóÇáöíäó¡ æóåöíó ÞõæÊõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÛóÉö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÞóäóÚóÊú ãöäó ÇáúæóÕúáö ÈöÒóæúÑóÉö ÇáúÎóíóÇáö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÈößóæóÇÐöÈö ÇáúÂãóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
ÃóãóÇäöíøó ãöäú ÓõÚúÏóì ÑöæóÇÁñ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóãóÇ ... ÓóÞóÊúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÓõÚúÏóì Úóáóì ÙóãóÃò ÈóÑúÏóÇ
ãõäðì Åöäú Êóßõäú ÍóÞøðÇ Êóßõäú ÃóÍúÓóäó Çáúãõäóì ... æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÚöÔúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÒóãóäðÇ ÑóÛúÏóÇ
æóåöíó ÃóÖóÑøõ ÔóíúÁò Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóíóÊóæóáøóÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ æóÇáúßóÓóáõ¡ æóÊõæóáøöÏõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØó æóÇáúÍóÓúÑóÉó(1/154)
æóÇáäøóÏóãó¡ æóÇáúãõÊóãóäøöí áóãøóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÈöÌöÓúãöåö Íóæøóáó ÕõæÑóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÚóÇäóÞóåóÇ æóÖóãøóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóäóÚó ÈöæöÕóÇáö ÕõæÑóÉò æóåúãöíøóÉò ÎóíóÇáöíøóÉò ÕóæøóÑóåóÇ ÝößúÑõåõ.
æóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÌúÏöí Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóËóáõåõ ãóËóáõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÚö æóÇáÙøóãúÂäö¡ íõÕóæøöÑõ Ýöí æóåúãöåö ÕõæÑóÉó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ æóáóÇ æóíóÔúÑóÈõ.
æóÇáÓøõßõæäõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó æóÇÓúÊöÌúáóÇÈõåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎóÓóÇÑóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóæóÖóÇÚóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÒóßóÇÄõåóÇ¡ æóØóåóÇÑóÊõåóÇ æóÚõáõæøõåóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóäúÝöíó ÚóäúåóÇ ßõáøó ÎóØúÑóÉò áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóì Ãóäú íõÎúØöÑóåóÇ ÈöÈóÇáöåö¡ æóíóÃúäóÝó áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäúåóÇ.
Ëõãøó ÇáúÎóØóÑóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÏõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ ÊóÏõæÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃõÕõæáò:
ÎóØóÑóÇÊñ íóÓúÊóÌúáöÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóäóÇÝöÚó ÏõäúíóÇåõ.
æóÎóØóÑóÇÊñ íóÓúÊóÏúÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÖóÇÑøó ÏõäúíóÇåõ.
æóÎóØóÑóÇÊñ íóÓúÊóÌúáöÈõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÂÎöÑóÊöåö.
æóÎóØóÑóÇÊñ íóÓúÊóÏúÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÖóÇÑøó ÂÎöÑóÊöåö.
ÝóáúíóÍúÕõÑö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÎóØóÑóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúßóÇÑóåõ æóåõãõæãóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÍóÕóÑóÊú áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßúåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóÇÍóãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóØóÑóÇÊõ áöÊóÒóÇÍõãö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÃóåóãøó ÝóÇáúÃóåóãøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÔóì ÝóæúÊóåõ¡ æóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈöÃóåóãøó æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÝóæúÊóåõ.
ÈóÞöíó ÞöÓúãóÇäö ÂÎóÑóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãõåöãøñ áóÇ íóÝõæÊõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÛóíúÑõ ãõåöãøò æóáóßöäøóåõ íóÝõæÊõ.
ÝóÝöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãöåö¡ ÝóåõäóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏõ æóÇáúÍóíúÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏøóãó Çáúãõåöãøóº ÎóÔöíó ÝóæóÇÊó ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ Èöåö Úóäö Çáúãõåöãøö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ ÃóãúÑóÇäö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
Ýóåõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóãöäú åóÇåõäóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó æóÃóäúÌóÍó ãóäú ÃóäúÌóÍó¡ æóÎóÇÈó ãóäú ÎóÇÈó¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóäú ÊóÑóì ãöãøóäú íóÚúÙõãõ ÚóÞúáõåõ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ¡ íõÄúËöÑõ ÛóíúÑó Çáúãõåöãøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÝõæÊõ Úóáóì Çáúãõåöãøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÝõæÊõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÓúáóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäú ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ æóãõÓúÊóßúËöÑñ.
æóÇáÊøóÍúßöíãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö áöáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÇáøóÊöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóåöíó ÅöíËóÇÑõ ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÊóíúäö æóÃóÚúáóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Ýöí ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö áöÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ.(1/155)
ÝóíõÝóæøöÊõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíóÑúÊóßöÈõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð áöÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåóÇ.
ÎóØóÑóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö
ÝóÎóØóÑóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö æóÝößúÑõåõ áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚõ¡ æóãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÝößóÑö æóÃóÌóáøõåóÇ æóÃóäúÝóÚõåóÇ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáøóåö æóÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáøóåö Ýóåõæó ÃóäúæóÇÚñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÝößúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö æóÊóÚóÞøõáõåóÇ¡ æóÝóåúãõåóÇ æóÝóåúãõ ãõÑóÇÏöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áóÇ áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÊöáóÇæóÊöåóÇ¡ Èóáö ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉõ æóÓöíáóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÃõäúÒöáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ áöíõÚúãóáó Èöåö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÊöáóÇæóÊóåõ ÚóãóáðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÝößúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏóÉö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóÍößúãóÊöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÈöÑøöåö æóÌõæÏöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÖøó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑö Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöåö æóÊóÏóÈøõÑöåóÇ æóÊóÚóÞøõáöåóÇ¡ æóÐóãøó ÇáúÛóÇÝöáó Úóäú Ðóáößó.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÝößúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÂáóÇÆöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÅöäúÚóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö ÈöÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáäøöÚóãö¡ æóÓóÚóÉö ÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóãóÛúÝöÑóÊöåö æóÍöáúãöåö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÊóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó Çááøóåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ æóÎóæúÝóåõ æóÑóÌóÇÁóåõ. æóÏóæóÇãõ ÇáúÝößúÑóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÇáÐøößúÑö íóÕúÈõÛõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÕöÈúÛóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúÝößúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÚõíõæÈö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÂÝóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÚõíõæÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÝößúÑóÉõ ÚóÙöíãóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ áößõáøö ÎóíúÑò¡ æóÊóÃúËöíÑõåóÇ Ýöí ßóÓúÑö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãøóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáÓøõæÁö¡ æóãóÊóì ßõÓöÑóÊú ÚóÇÔóÊö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáúãõØúãóÆöäøóÉõ æóÇäúÈóÚóËóÊú æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóíöíó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ æóÏóÇÑóÊú ßóáöãóÊõåõ Ýöí ãóãúáóßóÊöåö¡ æóÈóËøó ÃõãóÑóÇÁóåõ æóÌõäõæÏóåõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍöåö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÇáúÝößúÑóÉõ Ýöí æóÇÌöÈö ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóæóÙöíÝóÊöåö æóÌóãúÚõ Çáúåóãøö ßõáøöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ÇÈúäõ æóÞúÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÖóÇÚóåõ ÖóÇÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãóÕóÇáöÍõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäúÔóÃõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÅöäú ÖóíøóÚóåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÏúÑößúåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: " ÕóÍöÈúÊõ ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉó Ýóáóãú ÃóÓúÊóÝöÏú ãöäúåõãú Óöæóì ÍóÑúÝóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÓóíúÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚúÊóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóØóÚóßó ".
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúßóáöãóÉó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: " æóäóÝúÓõßó Åöäú áóãú ÊóÔúÛóáúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÅöáøóÇ ÔóÛóáóÊúßó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö ".
ÝóæóÞúÊõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö åõæó ÚõãõÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇÏøóÉõ ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ æóãóÇÏøóÉõ ÇáúãóÚöíÔóÉö ÇáÖøóäúßö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÃóáöíãö¡ æóåõæó íóãõÑøõ ÃóÓúÑóÚó ãöäó ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú æóÞúÊöåö áöáøóåö æóÈöÇááøóåö(1/156)
Ýóåõæó ÍóíóÇÊõåõ æóÚõãõÑõåõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ãóÍúÓõæÈðÇ ãöäú ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÇÔó Ýöíåö ÚóÇÔó ÚóíúÔó ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó æóÞúÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö æóÇáÓøóåúæö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäöíøö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóíúÑó ãóÇ ÞóØóÚóåõ Èöåö Çáäøóæúãõ æóÇáúÈöØóÇáóÉõ¡ ÝóãóæúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú ÍóíóÇÊöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ - æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö - áóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÞóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú ÚõãõÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÈöÇááøóåö æóáöáøóåö.
æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÝößóÑö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ æóÓóÇæöÓõ ÔóíúØóÇäöíøóÉñ æóÅöãøóÇ ÃóãóÇäöíøõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ æóÎöÏóÚñ ßóÇÐöÈóÉñ¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÎóæóÇØöÑö ÇáúãõÕóÇÈöíäó Ýöí ÚõÞõæáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÓøõßóÇÑóì æóÇáúãóÍúÔõæÔöíäó æóÇáúãõæóÓúæöÓöíäó¡ æóáöÓóÇäõ ÍóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúßöÔóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö:
Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóäúÒöáóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóÔúÑö ÚöäúÏóßõãú ... ãóÇ ÞóÏú áóÞöíÊõ ÝóÞóÏú ÖóíøóÚúÊõ ÃóíøóÇãöí
ÃõãúäöíøóÉñ ÙóÝöÑóÊú äóÝúÓöí ÈöåóÇ ÒóãóäðÇ ... æóÇáúíóæúãó ÃóÍúÓóÈõåóÇ ÃóÖúÛóÇËó ÃóÍúáóÇãö
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó æõÑõæÏó ÇáúÎóÇØöÑö áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÄõåõ æóãõÍóÇÏóËóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÇØöÑõ ßóÇáúãóÇÑøö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßúÊóåõ ãóÑøó æóÇäúÕóÑóÝó Úóäúßó¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóíúÊóåõ ÓóÍóÑóßó ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö æóÛõÑõæÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÎóÝøõ ÔóíúÁò Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÛóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö¡ æóÃóËúÞóáõ ÔóíúÁò Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇæöíøóÉö ÇáúãõØúãóÆöäøóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÑóßøóÈó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö äóÝúÓóíúäö: äóÝúÓðÇ ÃóãøóÇÑóÉð æóäóÝúÓðÇ ãõØúãóÆöäøóÉð¡ æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÚóÇÏöíóÊóÇäö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÎóÝøó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ËóÞõáó Úóáóì åóÐöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÐøóÊú Èöåö åóÐöåö ÊóÃóáøóãóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãøóÇÑóÉö ÃóÔóÞøõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö áöáøóåö æóÅöíËóÇÑö ÑöÖóÇåõ Úóáóì åóæóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúãõØúãóÆöäøóÉö ÃóÔóÞøõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÏóÇÚöí Çáúåóæóì.
æóáóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÖóÑøõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúãóáóßõ ãóÚó åóÐöåö Úóäú íóãúäóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãóÚó Êöáúßó Úóäú íóÓúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÇáúÍõÑõæÈõ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÖóÚõ ÃóæúÒóÇÑóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóæúÝóì ÃóÌóáõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ßõáøõåõ íóÊóÍóíøóÒõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóÇáúÃóãøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ßõáøõåõ íóÊóÍóíøóÒõ ãóÚó Çáúãóáóßö æóÇáúãõØúãóÆöäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Ïõæóáñ æóÓöÌóÇáñ¡ æóÇáäøóÕúÑõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ æóãóäú ÕóÈóÑó æóÕóÇÈóÑó æóÑóÇÈóØó æóÇÊøóÞóì Çááøóåó Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍõßúãðÇ áóÇ íõÈóÏøóáõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉó áöáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉó áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúÞóáúÈõ áóæúÍñ ÝóÇÑöÛñ¡ æóÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑõ äõÞõæÔñ ÊõäúÞóÔõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÞöáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó äõÞõæÔõ áóæúÍöåö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ßóÐöÈò æóÛõÑõæÑò æóÎõÏóÚò¡ æóÃóãóÇäöíøö ÈóÇØöáóÉò¡ æóÓóÑóÇÈò áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõ¿ ÝóÃóíøõ ÍößúãóÉò æóÚöáúãò æóåõÏðì íóäúÊóÞöÔõ ãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÞõæÔö¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäúÊóÞöÔó Ðóáößó Ýöí áóæúÍö ÞóáúÈöåö ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö Ýöí ãóÍöáøò ãóÔúÛõæáò ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÝúÑöÛö ÇáúÞóáúÈó ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑö ÇáÑøóÏöíøóÉö¡ áóãú ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøó Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÍöáøò ÝóÇÑöÛò¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:(1/157)
ÃóÊóÇäöí åóæóÇåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóÚúÑöÝó Çáúåóæóì ... ÝóÕóÇÏóÝó ÞóáúÈðÇ ÝóÇÑöÛðÇ ÝóÊóãóßøóäóÇ
æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøõáõæßö ÈóäóæúÇ Óõáõæßóåõãú Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõãóßøöäõæÇ ÎóÇØöÑðÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕöíÑó ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÝóÇÑöÛóÉð ÞóÇÈöáóÉð áöáúßóÔúÝö æóÙõåõæÑö ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøóÇÊö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÍóÝöÙõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÛóÇÈóÊú Úóäúåõãú ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÎúáóæõÇ ÇáúÞõáõæÈó ãöäú Ãóäú íóØúÑõÞóåóÇ ÎóÇØöÑñ ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú ÝóÇÑöÛóÉð áóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÏóÝóåóÇ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÎóÇáöíóÉð¡ ÝóÈóÐóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó Ýöí ÞóæóÇáöÈó Ãóæúåóãóåõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö æóÃóÔúÑóÝõåóÇ¡ æóÚóæøóÖóåõãú ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÇÏøóÉõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑö ÌóÇÁó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáúãóÍöáøó ÎóÇáöíðÇ¡ ÝóíóÔúÛóáõåõ ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÍóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú Ãóäú íóÔúÛóáóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑö ÇáÓøõÝúáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÔóÛóáóåõ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö æóÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÕóáóÇÍó áöáúÚóÈúÏö æóáóÇ ÝóáóÇÍó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åöíó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáöíóÉó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóåöíó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ãõÑóÇÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÏøöíäöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóÔõÛúáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇåúÊöãóÇãõåõ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö Èöåö¡ æóÊóäúÝöíÐöåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÇáÊøóØóÑøõÞö Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö áöÊóäúÝöíÐöåö¡ ÝóíõÖöáøõåõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäú ÏóÚóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÊóÑúßöåö æóÊóÚúØöíáöåö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÒøõåúÏö Ýöí ÎóæóÇØöÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ.
æóÃóæúåóãóåõãú Ãóäøó ßóãóÇáóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÏö æóÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö¡ æóåóíúåóÇÊó åóíúåóÇÊó¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúßóãóÇáõ Ýöí ÇãúÊöáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãöäó ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÝößúÑö Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÑóÇÖöí ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúÝößúÑö Ýöí ØõÑõÞö Ðóáößó æóÇáÊøóæóÕøõáö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóßúãóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÎóæóÇØöÑó æóÝößúÑðÇ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊò áöÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóäúÞóÕó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÎóæóÇØöÑó æóÝößúÑðÇ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊò áöÍõÙõæÙöåö æóåóæóÇåõ Ãóíúäó ßóÇäóÊú¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÊóÒóÇÍóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑõ Ýöí ãóÑóÇÖöí ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÌóåøöÒõ ÌóíúÔóåõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÊóÏóÇÎõáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈò ÚóÒöíÒò ÔóÑöíÝò¡ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÕóÇÏöÞñ ÍóÇÐöÞõ ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ ãõÊóÖóáøöÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÚóÇáöí ÇáúåöãøóÉö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò íóÙúÝóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊò ÔóÊøóì¡ æóÐóáößó ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö íõÄúÊöíåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇááøóÝúÙóÉõ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÝóÙóÇÊõ: ÝóÍöÝúÙõåóÇ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌó áóÝúÙóÉð ÖóÇÆöÚóÉð¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúÌõæ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöÈúÍó æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö äóÙóÑó: åóáú ÝöíåóÇ ÑöÈúÍñ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÑöÈúÍñ ÃóãúÓóßó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÑöÈúÍñ¡ äóÙóÑó: åóáú ÊóÝõæÊõåõ ÈöåóÇ ßóáöãóÉñ ÃóÑúÈóÍõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÖóíøöÚõåóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÏöáøó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏöáøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõØúáöÚõßó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÔóÇÁó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ãóãú ÃóÈóì.(1/158)
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò: ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ßóÇáúÞõÏõæÑö ÊóÛúáöí ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóáúÓöäóÊõåóÇ ãóÛóÇÑöÝõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö Íöíäó íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÝóÅöäøó áöÓóÇäóåõ íóÛúÊóÑöÝõ áóßó ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ Íõáúæñ æóÍóÇãöÖñ¡ æóÚóÐúÈñ æóÃõÌóÇÌñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÈóíøöäõ áóßó ØóÚúãó ÞóáúÈöåö ÇÛúÊöÑóÇÝõ áöÓóÇäöåö¡ Ãóíú ßóãóÇ ÊóØúÚóãõ ÈöáöÓóÇäößó ØóÚúãó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏõæÑö ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÝóÊõÏúÑößõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÊóØúÚóãõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú áöÓóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÊóÐõæÞõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöäú áöÓóÇäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÐõæÞõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÏúÑö ÈöáöÓóÇäößó.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö: «áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÅöíãóÇäõ ÚóÈúÏò ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÞöíãó ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÞóáúÈõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÞöíãó áöÓóÇäõåõ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö ãóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáäøóÇÑó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÝóãõ æóÇáúÝóÑúÌõ» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÞóÏú «ÓóÃóáó ãõÚóÇÐñ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáøóÐöí íõÏúÎöáõåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóíõÈóÇÚöÏõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö æóÚóãõæÏöåö æóÐöÑúæóÉö ÓóäóÇãöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßó ÈöãöáóÇßö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöáöÓóÇäö äóÝúÓöåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ßõÝøó Úóáóíúßó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóÇ áóãõÄóÇÎóÐõæäó ÈöãóÇ äóÊóßóáøóãõ Èöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ËóßöáóÊúßó Ãõãøõßó íóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ¡ æóåóáú íóßõÈøõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì æõÌõæåöåöãú - Ãóæú Úóáóì ãóäóÇÎöÑöåöãú - ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÕóÇÆöÏõ ÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú¿» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó íóåõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÍóÝøõÙõ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ãöäú Ãóßúáö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáÒøöäóì æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóãöäó ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÕúÚõÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÍóÝøõÙõ ãöäú ÍóÑóßóÉö áöÓóÇäöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóì ÇáÑøóÌõáó íõÔóÇÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóåõæó íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ãöäú ÓóÎóØö Çááøóåö áóÇ íõáúÞöí áóåóÇ ÈóÇáðÇ¡ íóäúÒöáõ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöãøóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóßóãú ÊóÑóì ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ãõÊóæóÑøöÚò Úóäö ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóáöÓóÇäõåõ íóÝúÑöí Ýöí ÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇáöí ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÚúÑöÝó Ðóáößó ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌõäúÏõÈö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: æóÇááøóåö áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåõ áöÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: ãóäú ÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÃóáøóì Úóáóíøó Ãóäøöí áóÇ ÃóÛúÝöÑõ áöÝõáóÇäò¿ ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊõ áóåõ æóÃóÍúÈóØúÊõ Úóãóáóßó» ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÚóÈóÏó Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏóåõ¡ ÃóÍúÈóØóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ Úóãóáóåõ ßõáøóåõ.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: Êóßóáøóãó ÈößóáöãóÉò ÃóæúÈóÞóÊú ÏõäúíóÇåõ æóÂÎöÑóÊóåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö ãöäú ÑöÖúæóÇäö Çááøóåö áóÇ íõáúÞöí áóåóÇ ÈóÇáðǺ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö ãöäú ÓóÎóØö Çááøóåö(1/159)
áóÇ íõáúÞöí áóåóÇ ÈóÇáðǺ íóåúæöí ÈöåóÇ Ýöí äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó» ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ãõÓúáöãò: «Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö ãóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ íóÒöáøõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö» .
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈöáóÇáö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú áóíóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö ãöäú ÑöÖúæóÇäö Çááøóåö ãóÇ íóÙõäøõ Ãóäú ÊóÈúáõÛó ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú¡ ÝóíóßúÊõÈõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÑöÖúæóÇäóåõ Åöáóì íóæúãö íóáúÞóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú áóíóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö ãöäú ÓóÎóØö Çááøóåö ãóÇ íóÙõäøõ Ãóäú ÊóÈúáõÛó ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú¡ ÝóíóßúÊõÈõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÓóÎóØóåõ Åöáóì íóæúãö íóáúÞóÇåõ» ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ íóÞõæáõ: ßóãú ãöäú ßóáóÇãò ÞóÏú ãóäóÚóäöíåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÈöáóÇáö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö.
æóÝöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÊõæõÝøöíó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: ÃóÈúÔöÑú ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: æóãóÇ íõÏúÑöíßó¿ áóÚóáøóåõ Êóßóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÎöáó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõäúÞöÕõåõ» ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «Ãóäøó ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ ÝóæõÌöÏó Úóáóì ÈóØúäöåö ÕóÎúÑóÉñ ãóÑúÈõæØóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÌõæÚö¡ ÝóãóÓóÍóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó Úóäú æóÌúåöåö æóÞóÇáóÊú: åóäöíÆðÇ áóßó íóÇ Èõäóíøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: æóãóÇ íõÏúÑöíßö¿ áóÚóáøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö¡ æóíóãúäóÚõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: «ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÝóáúíóÞõáú ÎóíúÑðÇ Ãóæú áöíóÕúãõÊú» .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöãõÓúáöãò: «ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÝóáúíóÊóßóáøóãú ÈöÎóíúÑò Ãóæú áöíóÓúßõÊú» .
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö» .
æóÚóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Þõáú áöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóæúáðÇ áóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏóßó¡ ÞóÇáó: Þõáú ÂãóäúÊõ ÈöÇááøóåö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞöãú¡ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÎúæóÝõ ãóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíøó¿ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöáöÓóÇäö äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ» ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÚóäú Ãõãøö ÍóÈöíÈóÉó ÒóæúÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ßõáøõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó Úóáóíúåö áóÇ áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò Ãóæú äóåúíðÇ Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò¡ Ãóæú ÐößúÑó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: «ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁó ßõáøóåóÇ ÊõßóÝøöÑõ ÇááøöÓóÇäó¡ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó ÝöíäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÍúäõ Èößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóãúÊó ÇÓúÊóÞóãúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÚúæóÌóÌúÊó ÇÚúæóÌóÌúäóÇ» .
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö íõÍóÇÓöÈõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: íóæúãñ ÍóÇÑøñ¡ æóíóæúãñ ÈóÇÑöÏñ.
æóáóÞóÏú ÑõÆöíó ÈóÚúÖõ(1/160)
ÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö ÝóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ßóáöãóÉò ÞõáúÊõåóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ ÃóÍúæóÌó ÇáäøóÇÓó Åöáóì ÛóíúËò¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöí: æóãóÇ íõÏúÑöíßó¿ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÚöÈóÇÏöí.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áöÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö íóæúãðÇ: åóÇÊöí ÇáÓøõÝúÑóÉó äóÚúÈóËõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó¡ ãóÇ ÃóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈößóáöãóÉò ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÎúØõãõåóÇ æóÃóÒõãøõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉó ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäøöí ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöØóÇãò æóáóÇ ÒöãóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
æóÃóíúÓóÑõ ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö æóåöíó ÃóÖóÑøõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÎóáóÝõ åóáú íõßúÊóÈõ ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ íõáúÝóÙõ Èöåö Ãóæö ÇáúÎóíúÑõ æóÇáÔøóÑøõ ÝóÞóØú¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ÃóÙúåóÑõåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ßõáøõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó Úóáóíúåö áóÇ áóåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ æóÇáóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íõãúÓößõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö æóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóäöí ÇáúãóæóÇÑöÏó¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÃóÓöíÑõßó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Ýöíßó ÕöÑúÊó ÃóäúÊó ÃóÓöíÑóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÚöäúÏó áöÓóÇäö ßõáøö ÞóÇÆöáò: {ãóÇ íóáúÝöÙõ ãöäú Þóæúáò ÅöáøóÇ áóÏóíúåö ÑóÞöíÈñ ÚóÊöíÏñ} .
æóÝöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÂÝóÊóÇäö ÚóÙöíãóÊóÇäö¡ Åöäú ÎóáóÕó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áóãú íóÎúáõÕú ãöäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: ÂÝóÉõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÂÝóÉõ ÇáÓøõßõæÊö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÅöËúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÓøóÇßöÊõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÔóíúØóÇäñ ÃóÎúÑóÓõ¡ ÚóÇÕò áöáøóåö¡ ãõÑóÇÁò ãõÏóÇåöäñ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÎóÝú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÔóíúØóÇäñ äóÇØöÞñ¡ ÚóÇÕò áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãõäúÍóÑöÝñ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö æóÓõßõæÊöåö Ýóåõãú Èóíúäó åóÐóíúäö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúæóÓóØö - æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö - ßóÝøõæÇ ÃóáúÓöäóÊóåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÃóØúáóÞõæåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú äóÝúÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ÃóÍóÏóåõãú íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈößóáöãóÉò ÊóÐúåóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÖóÇÆöÚóÉð ÈöáóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉò¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Ãóäó ÊóÖõÑøóåõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíóÃúÊöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÍóÓóäóÇÊò ÃóãúËóÇáö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ ÝóíóÌöÏõ áöÓóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú åóÏóãóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÓóíøöÆóÇÊò ÃóãúËóÇáö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÝóíóÌöÏõ áöÓóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú åóÏóãóåóÇ ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÎõØúæóÉõ]
ÇáúÎõØúæóÉõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎõØõæóÇÊõ: ÝóÍöÝúÙõåóÇ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóäúÞöáó ÞóÏóãóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúÌõæ ËóæóÇÈóåõ¡
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÎõØóÇåõ ãóÒöíÏõ ËóæóÇÈò¡ ÝóÇáúÞõÚõæÏõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ¡ æóíõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ßõáøö ãõÈóÇÍò íóÎúØõæ Åöáóíúåö ÞõÑúÈóÉð íóäúæöíåóÇ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÊóÞóÚõ ÎõØóÇåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð.(1/161)
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóËúÑóÉõ ÚóËúÑóÊóíúäö: ÚóËúÑóÉó ÇáÑøöÌúáö æóÚóËúÑóÉó ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÞóÑöíäóÉó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚöÈóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóãúÔõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö åóæúäðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇØóÈóåõãõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõæäó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÓóáóÇãðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 63] .
ÝóæóÕóÝóåõãú ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö Ýöí áóÝúÙóÇÊöåöãú æóÎõØõæóÇÊöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇááøóÍóÙóÇÊö æóÇáúÎóØóÑóÇÊö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÚúáóãõ ÎóÇÆöäóÉó ÇáúÃóÚúíõäö æóãóÇ ÊõÎúÝöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÛóÇÝöÑò: 19] .
ÝóÕúáñ
æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãõÞóÏøöãóÉð Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóæõÌõæÈö ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáäøóÇÑó: ÇáúÝóãõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÌõ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò: ÇáËøóíøöÈö ÇáÒøóÇäöí¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÑößö áöÏöíäöåö ÇáúãõÝóÇÑöÞö áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäö ÇáÒøöäóì ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ äóÙöíÑõ ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò.
æóÈóÏóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÃóßúËóÑö æõÞõæÚðÇ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö¡ ÝóÇáÒøöäóì ÃóßúËóÑõ æõÞõæÚðÇ ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÃóßúËóÑõ æõÞõæÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóäóÞøóáó ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÇáÒøöäóì ãõäóÇÞöÖóÉñ áöÕóáóÇÍö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÒóäóÊú ÃóÏúÎóáóÊö ÇáúÚóÇÑó Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåóÇ¡ æóäóßøóÓóÊú ÑõÁõæÓóåõãú Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäú ÍóãóáóÊú ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóÊú æóáóÏóåóÇ ÌóãóÚóÊú Èóíúäó ÇáÒøöäóì æóÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÅöäú ÍóãóáóÊúåõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÃóÏúÎóáóÊú Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóÃóåúáöåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóæóÑöËóåõãú æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÑóÂåõãú æóÎóáóÇ Èöåöãú æóÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åöáóíúåöãú æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú¡ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÒöäóÇåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Òöäóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇØó ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãóÕõæäóÉö æóÊóÚúÑöíÖóåóÇ áöáÊøóáóÝö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö ÎóÑóÇÈõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóãóÑóÊö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö æóÇáäøóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ýóßóãú Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóì ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáò áöÍõÑõãóÇÊò æóÝóæóÇÊö ÍõÞõæÞò æóæõÞõæÚö ãóÙóÇáöãó¿
æóãöäú ÎóÇÕøöíøóÊöåö: Ãóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÝóÞúÑó¡ æóíõÞóÕøöÑõ ÇáúÚõãõÑó¡ æóíóßúÓõæ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÓóæóÇÏó ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóËóæúÈó ÇáúãóÞúÊö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóãöäú ÎóÇÕøöíøóÊöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÔóÊøöÊõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó æóíõãúÑöÖõåõ Åöäú áóãú íõãöÊúåõ¡ æóíóÌúáöÈõ Çáúåóãøó æóÇáúÍóÒóäó æóÇáúÎóæúÝó¡ æóíõÈóÇÚöÏõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ãöäó Çáúãóáóßö æóíõÞóÑøöÈõåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú(1/162)
ãóÝúÓóÏóÊöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÔõÑöÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Úóáóì ÃóÔúäóÚö ÇáúæõÌõæåö æóÃóÝúÍóÔöåóÇ æóÃóÕúÚóÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ ÞõÊöáóÊú ßóÇäó ÃóÓúåóáó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóäóÊú.
«æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: áóæú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí áóÖóÑóÈúÊõåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÛóíúÑó ãõÕúÝóÍò¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÚúÌóÈõæäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑóÉö ÓóÚúÏò¿ æóÇááøóåö áóÃóäóÇ ÃóÛúíóÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÛúíóÑõ ãöäøöí¡ æóãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÛóíúÑóÉö Çááøóåö ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÛóÇÑõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó íóÛóÇÑõ¡ æóÛóíúÑóÉõ Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåö» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÛúíóÑõ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÑøõÓõáó ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãóÏúÍõ ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÃóËúäóì Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÃõãøóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÇááøóåö Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÛúíóÑõ ãöäó Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÒúäöíó ÚóÈúÏõåõ Ãóæú ÊóÒúäöíó ÃóãóÊõåõ¡ íóÇ ÃõãøóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÇááøóåö áóæú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ áóÖóÍößúÊõãú ÞóáöíáðÇ æóáóÈóßóíúÊõãú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó åóáú ÈóáøóÛúÊõ¿» .
æóÝöí ÐößúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåóÇ ÚóÞöÈó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö ÓöÑøñ ÈóÏöíÚñ áöãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáóåõ¡ æóÙõåõæÑõ ÇáÒøöäóì ãöäú ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö ÎóÑóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇØö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÃõÍóÏøöËóäøóßõãú ÍóÏöíËðÇ áóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõßõãõæåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÚúÏöí¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇØö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö Ãóäú íõÑúÝóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóíóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÌóåúáõ æóíõÔúÑóÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóíóÙúåóÑó ÇáÒøöäóì æóíóÞöáøó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÊóßúËõÑó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó áöÎóãúÓöíäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÇáúÞóíøöãõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ.
» æóÞóÏú ÌóÑóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáÒøöäóì íóÛúÖóÈõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóíóÔúÊóÏøõ ÛóÖóÈõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÄóËøöÑó ÛóÖóÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÚõÞõæÈóÉð.
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÇáÒøöäóì Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ ÈöÅöåúáóÇßöåóÇ.
æóÑóÃóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÍúÈóÇÑö Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇÈúäóåõ íóÛúãöÒõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóåúáðÇ íóÇ Èõäóíøó¡ ÝóÕõÑöÚó ÇáúÃóÈõ Úóäú ÓóÑöíÑöåö ÝóÇäúÞóØóÚó äõÎóÇÚõåõ æóÃóÓúÞóØóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: åóßóÐóÇ ÛóÖóÈõßó áöí¿ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÌöäúÓößó ÎóíúÑñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
æóÎóÕøó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÍóÏøó ÇáÒøöäóì ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÈöËóáóÇËö ÎóÕóÇÆöÕó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöíåö ÈöÃóÔúäóÚö ÇáúÞóÊóáóÇÊö¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÎóÝøóÝóåõ ÌóãóÚó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÈöÇáúÌóáúÏö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÊóÛúÑöíÈöåö Úóäú æóØóäöåö ÓóäóÉð.(1/163)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐóåõãú ÈöÇáÒøõäóÇÉö ÑóÃúÝóÉñ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäú ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÝóÊöåö Èöåöãú æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö Èöåöãú ÔóÑóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉóº Ýóåõæó ÃóÑúÍóãõ Èößõãú¡ æóáóãú ÊóãúäóÚúåõ ÑóÍúãóÊõåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚúßõãú ÃóäúÊõãú ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÞõáõæÈößõãú ãöäó ÇáÑøóÃúÝóÉö ãöäú ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÃóãúÑöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö - æóáóßöäú ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóì ÎóÇÕøóÉð áöÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÐößúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó áóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÛöáúÙóÉö æóÇáúÞóÓúæóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÇäöí ãóÇ íóÌöÏõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö æóÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö æóÔóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÝóÞõáõæÈõåõãú ÊóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÒøóÇäöíó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑúÍóãõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ÔóÇåöÏñ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóäõåõæÇ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐóåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÃúÝóÉõ æóÊóÍúãöáóåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÚúØöíáö ÍóÏøö Çááøóåö.
æóÓóÈóÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÐóäúÈñ íóÞóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÝö æóÇáúÃóæúÓóÇØö æóÇáúÃóÑóÇÐöáö¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÃóÞúæóì ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãõÔóÇÑößõ Ýöíåö ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ¡ æóÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ãóÌúÈõæáóÉñ Åöáóì ÑóÍúãóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÚõÏøõ ãõÓóÇÚóÏóÊóåõ ØóÇÚóÉð æóÞõÑúÈóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞóÉõ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóäúßöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÔúÈóÇåö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóáóÞóÏú Íóßóì áóäóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ äõÞøóÇÕõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ßóÇáúÎõÏøóÇãö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÐóäúÈñ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáöÇÛúÊöÕóÇÈö ãóÇ ÊóäúÝõÑõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÔóåúæóÉñ ÛóÇáöÈóÉñ áóåõ ÝóíõÕóæøöÑõ Ðóáößó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉñ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö. æóßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó Èöåö ÞõæøóÉñ íõÞöíãõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö¡ æóÑóÍúãóÉñ íóÑúÍóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöÑóÈøöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÏøõåõãóÇ ÈöãóÔúåóÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÎóáúæóÉò ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÇáÒøóÌúÑõ¡ æóÍóÏøõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÞóæúãö áõæØò ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇááøöæóÇØö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÍúÔö¡ æóÝöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏñ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÍößúãóÉó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇááøöæóÇØö ãöäó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ãóÇ íóÝõæÊõ ÇáúÍóÕúÑó æóÇáÊøóÚúÏóÇÏó¡ æóáóÃóäú íõÞúÊóáó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ Èöåö ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÄúÊóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÝúÓóÏõ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ áóÇ íõÑúÌóì áóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÕóáóÇÍñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóíóÐúåóÈõ ÎóíúÑõåõ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÊóãõÕøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóÇÁó ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö ãöäú æóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöí ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöäó Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö æóÑõæÍöåö äõØúÝóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÇáÓøõãøõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ åóáú íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ãóÝúÚõæáñ Èöåö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÍúßöíåöãóÇ.
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃõãõæÑò:
ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóáóÏõ ÒóäúíóÉò» ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ æóáóÏö ÇáÒøöäóì ãóÚó(1/164)
Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãóÙöäøóÉõ ßõáøö ÔóÑøò æóÎõÈúËò¡ æóåõæó ÌóÏöíÑñ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöíÁó ãöäúåõ ÎóíúÑñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãöäú äõØúÝóÉò ÎóÈöíËóÉò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑóÈøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÇáäøóÇÑõ Ãóæúáóì Èöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ãöäó ÇáäøõØúÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¿
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ Èöåö ÔóÑøñ ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáÒøöäóì¡ æóÃóÎúÒóì æóÃóÎúÈóËõ æóÃóæúÞóÍõ¡ æóåõæó ÌóÏöíÑñ Ãóäú áóÇ íõæóÝøóÞó áöÎóíúÑò¡ æóÃóäú íõÍóÇáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ Úóãöáó ÎóíúÑðÇ ÞóíøóÖó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÞóáøó Ãóäú ÊóÑóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÕöÛóÑöåö ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó Ýöí ßöÈóÑöåö ÔóÑøñ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ íõæóÝøóÞõ áöÚöáúãò äóÇÝöÚò¡ æóáóÇ Úóãóáò ÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóæúÈóÉò äóÕõæÍò.
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÊóÇÈó ÇáúãõÈúÊóáóì ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö æóÃóäóÇÈó¡ æóÑõÒöÞó ÊóæúÈóÉð äóÕõæÍðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ßöÈóÑöåö ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÕöÛóÑöåö¡ æóÈóÏøóáó ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö ÈöÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ æóÛóÓóáó ÚóÇÑó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö¡ æóÛóÖøó ÈóÕóÑóåõ æóÍóÝöÙó ÝóÑúÌóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ æóÕóÏóÞó Çááøóåó Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÛúÝõæÑñ áóåõ æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÊóãúÍõæ ßõáøó ÐóäúÈò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇáÔøöÑúßó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÞóÊúáó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö æóÇáÓøöÍúÑó æóÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÕõÑõ Úóäú ãóÍúæö åóÐóÇ ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ÍößúãóÉõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö ÚóÏúáðÇ æóÝóÖúáðÇ Ãóäøó: «ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈó ãöäó ÇáÐøóäúÈö ßóãóäú áóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõ» ¡ æóÞóÏú Öóãöäó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáÒøöäóì¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÈóÏøöáõ ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãñ ÚóÇãøñ áößõáøö ÊóÇÆöÈò ãöäú ÐóäúÈò.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú íóÇÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúÑóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áóÇ ÊóÞúäóØõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÌóãöíÚðÇ Åöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 53] .
ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÐóäúÈñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáóßöäú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ Èöåö Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ßöÈóÑöåö ÔóÑøðÇ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÕöÛóÑöåöº áóãú íõæóÝøóÞú áöÊóæúÈóÉò äóÕõæÍò¡ æóáóÇ áöÚóãóáò ÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÈúÏóáó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ Ãóäú íõæóÝøóÞó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóãóÇÊö áöÎóÇÊöãóÉò íóÏúÎõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõ Úóáóì Úóãóáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì íõÚóÇÞöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÈöÓóíøöÆóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÊóÊóÖóÇÚóÝõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóãóÇ íõËöíÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì.
ÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑúÊó Åöáóì ÍóÇáö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÖöÑöíäó æóÌóÏúÊóåõãú íõÍóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÍõÓúäö ÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉö¡ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÅöÔúÈöíáöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ:
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó áöÓõæÁö ÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉö - ÃóÚóÇÐóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ - ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáóåóÇ ØõÑõÞñ æóÃóÈúæóÇÈñ¡ ÃóÚúÙóãõåóÇ(1/165)
ÇáöÇäúßöÈóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖõ Úóäö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ æóÇáúÌóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÚóÇÕöí Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäó ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉö¡ æóäóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóÌóÇäöÈñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóäóÕöíÈñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö¡ Ýóãóáóßó ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ æóÓóÈóì ÚóÞúáóåõ æóÃóØúÝóÃó äõæÑóåõ æóÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáóíúåö ÍõÌõÈóåõ Ýóáóãú ÊóäúÝóÚú Ýöíåö ÊóÐúßöÑóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ äóÌóÍóÊú Ýöíåö ãóæúÚöÙóÉñ¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó ãöäú ãóßóÇäò ÈóÚöíÏò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú áóåõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáöãó ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÑøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí æóÃóÚóÇÏó.
ÞóÇáó: æóíõÑúæóì Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÕöÑö äóÒóáó ÇáúãóæúÊõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇÈúäõåõ íóÞõæáõ: Þõáú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ ãóæúáóÇíó¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÛóÔúíóÉñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ ãóæúáóÇíó¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÏóÃúÈóåõ ßõáøóãóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ Þõáú: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ ãóæúáóÇíó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöÇÈúäöåö: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ¡ ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõßó ÈöÓóíúÝößó¡ æóÇáúÞóÊúáó ÇáúÞóÊúáó¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó.
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö: æóÞöíáó áöÂÎóÑó - ãöãøóäú ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ - Þõáú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ. ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÞõæáõ: ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäõ ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøõ ÇÝúÚóáõæÇ Ýöíåö ßóÐóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó: æóÝöíãóÇ ÃóÐöäó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇåöÑò ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøõ Ãóäú ÃõÍóÏøöËó Èöåö Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ äóÒóáó Èöåö ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Þõáú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö: Ïóåú íóÇÒóÏóåú Ïóåú æóÇÒóÏóåú¡ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ: ÚóÔúÑñ ÈöÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó.
æóÞöíáó áöÂÎóÑó: Þõáú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÞõæáõ:
Ãóíúäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Åöáóì ÍóãøóÇãö ãöäúÌóÇÈö
ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ áóåõ ÞöÕøóÉñ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÞöÝðÇ ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÇÈõåóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÈóÇÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ ÝóãóÑøóÊú Èöåö ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ áóåóÇ ãóäúÙóÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Ãóíúäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Åöáóì ÍóãøóÇãö ãöäúÌóÇÈö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóãøóÇãõ ãöäúÌóÇÈö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóÏóÎóáó æóÑóÇÁóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö æóÚóáöãóÊú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóÏóÚóåóÇ¡ ÃóÙúåóÑóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì æóÇáúÝóÑóÍó ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ: íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóäóÇ ãóÇ íóØöíÈõ Èöåö ÚóíúÔõäóÇ æóÊóÞóÑøõ Èöåö ÚõíõæäõäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÂÊöíßö Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏöíäó æóÊóÔúÊóåöíäó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó æóÊóÑóßóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóáóãú íõÛúáöÞúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ æóÑóÌóÚó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌóÊú æóÐóåóÈóÊú¡ æóáóãú ÊóÎõäúåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóåóÇãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÐøößúÑó áóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóãúÔöí Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÞö æóÇáúÃóÒöÞøóÉö æóíóÞõæáõ:
íóÇ ÑõÈøó ÞóÇÆöáóÉò íóæúãðÇ æóÞóÏú ÊóÚöÈóÊú ... ßóíúÝó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Åöáóì ÍóãøóÇãö ãöäúÌóÇÈö¿
ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó íóæúãðÇ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÈöÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö ÃóÌóÇÈóÊúåõ ãöäú ØóÇÞò:
åóáøóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊó ÓóÑöíÚðÇ ÅöÐú ÙóÝöÑúÊó ÈöåóÇ ... ÍöÑúÒðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ãóæú ÞõÝúáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö
ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó åóíóãóÇäõåõ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÂÎöÑó ßóáóÇãöåö ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.(1/166)
æóáóÞóÏú Èóßóì ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ áóíúáóÉð Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó Þöíáó áóåõ: ßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¿ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÊöÈúäóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ Ãóåúæóäõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÈúßöí ãöäú ÎóæúÝö ÓõæÁö ÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉö.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÝöÞúåö: Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÐõáóåõ ÐõäõæÈõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÊóÍõæáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊõÖöÑó ÌóÚóáó íõÛúãóì Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó íóÝöíÞõ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ: {æóäõÞóáøöÈõ ÃóÝúÆöÏóÊóåõãú æóÃóÈúÕóÇÑóåõãú ßóãóÇ áóãú íõÄúãöäõæÇ Èöåö Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò æóäóÐóÑõåõãú Ýöí ØõÛúíóÇäöåöãú íóÚúãóåõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 110] .
Ýóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÍöÌóÇÈðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì.
ÞóÇáó: æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÓõæÁó ÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉö - ÃóÚóÇÐóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäúåóÇ - áóÇ Êóßõæäõ áöãóäö ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó ÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóÕóáõÍó ÈóÇØöäõåõ¡ ãóÇ ÓõãöÚó ÈöåóÐóÇ æóáóÇ Úõáöãó Èöåö æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ áöãóäú áóåõ ÝóÓóÇÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ Ãóæú ÅöÕúÑóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÅöÞúÏóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÙóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÛóáóÈó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÒöáó Èöåö ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáØøóæöíøóÉö¡ æóíóÕúØóáöãõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö ÝóíóÙúÝóÑõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÚöäúÏó Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóÏúãóÉö¡ æóíóÎúÊóØöÝõåõ ÚöäúÏó Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóåúÔóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚöíóÇÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóíõÑúæóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöãöÕúÑó ÑóÌõáñ íóáúÒóãõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ áöáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÈóåóÇÁõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÃóäúæóÇÑõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÞöíó íóæúãðÇ ÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉó Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö áöáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉö ÏóÇÑñ áöäóÕúÑóÇäöíøò¡ ÝóÇØøóáóÚó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇÈúäóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóÇÝúÊõÊöäó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó¡ æóäóÒóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ: ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõßó æóãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃõÑöíÏõßö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: áöãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÓóÈóíúÊö áõÈøöí¡ æóÃóÎóÐúÊö ÈöãóÌóÇãöÚö ÞóáúÈöí¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ ÃõÌöíÈõßó Åöáóì ÑöíÈóÉò ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõßö¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóäúÊó ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóäóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ æóÃóÈöí áóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõäöí ãöäúßó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóäóÕøóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäú ÝóÚóáúÊó ÃóÝúÚóáõ¡ ÝóÊóäóÕøóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöíóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö¡ ÑóÞöíó Åöáóì ÓóØúÍò ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóÓóÞóØó ãöäúåõ ÝóãóÇÊó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÙúÝóÑú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÝóÇÊóåõ Ïöíäõåõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóíõÑúæóì Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚóÔöÞó ÔóÎúÕðÇ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó ßóáóÝõåõ Èöåö¡ æóÊóãóßøóäó ÍõÈøõåõ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÚó Ãóáóãñ Èöåö æóáóÒöãó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóÊóãóäøóÚó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó äöÝóÇÑõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÒóáö ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØõ íóãúÔõæäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì æóÚóÏóåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÚõæÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÝóÑöÍó æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÓõÑõæÑõåõ æóÇäúÌóáóì Ûóãøõåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÖóÑóÈó áóåõ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóÇ åõæó ßóÐóáößó ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ æóÕóáó ãóÚöí Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÑóÌóÚó¡ æóÑóÛøóÈúÊõ Åöáóíúåö æóßóáøóãúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÐóßóÑóäöí æóÕóÑøóÍó Èöí¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÎõáõ ãóÏóÇÎöáó ÇáÑøöíÈóÉö æóáóÇ ÃõÚóÑøöÖõ äóÝúÓöí áöãóæóÇÞöÚö ÇáÊøõåóãö¡ ÝóÚóÇæóÏúÊõåõ ÝóÃóÈóì æóÇäúÕóÑóÝó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó(1/167)
ÇáúÈóÇÆöÓõ ÃõÓúÞöØó Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÃóÔóÏøó ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó Èöåö¡ æóÈóÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÚóáóÇÆöãõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö:
íóÇ Óóáúãõ íóÇ ÑóÇÍóÉó ÇáúÚóáöíáö ... æóíóÇ ÔöÝóÇ ÇáúãõÏúäóÝö ÇáäøóÍöíáö
ÑöÖóÇßö ÃóÔúåóì Åöáóì ÝõÄóÇÏöí ... ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÇáúÌóáöíáö
ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ßóÇäó¡ ÝóÞõãúÊõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÌóÇæóÒúÊõ ÈóÇÈó ÏóÇÑöåö ÍóÊøóì ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÕóíúÍóÉó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÚöíóÇÐðÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö¡ æóÔõÄúãö ÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇááøöæóÇØö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇááøöæóÇØö
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÇááøöæóÇØö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏöº ßóÇäóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: åóáú åõæó ÃóÛúáóÙõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóì¡ Ãóæö ÇáÒøöäóì ÃóÛúáóÙõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¿ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ¡ æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÚúãóÑò¡ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóãóÇáößñ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ - æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö - Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáÒøöäóì¡ æóÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ãõÍúÕóäðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÕóäò.
æóÐóåóÈó ÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ãóÐúåóÈöåö -¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ: Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ æóÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÓóæóÇÁñ.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ Ïõæäó ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáÒøóÇäöí¡ æóåöíó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí áóãú íõÞóÏøöÑö Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåö ÍóÏøðÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ¡ ßóÃóßúáö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁñ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåöíåö ÇáØøöÈóÇÚõ¡ Èóáú ÑóßøóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÑóÉö ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÇáúÈóåöíãõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÍóÏøñ ßóæóØúÁö ÇáúÃóÊóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÒóÇäöíðÇ áõÛóÉð æóáóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøóÇäöíäó.(1/168)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÒöÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ ØóÈöíÚöíøðÇ ÇßúÊõÝöíó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúæóÇÒöÚö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö ÊóÞóÇÖöíåóÇ¡ ÌõÚöáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö áóåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÍóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóì æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö Ïõæäó Ãóßúáö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóØóÑúÏõ åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÏøó Ýöí æóØúÁö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÈóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáØøöÈóÇÚó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÑóÉö ãöäú æóØúÁö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöËúáóåõ ÃóÔóÏøó äóÝúÑóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÈóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÑóÉö ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóäú íóØóÄõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøöäóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóÇÚöíó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚó ÈöÔóßúáöåö áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÓóÇÍóÞóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÊóÇäö æóÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚóÊú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: æóåõæó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¡ æóåöíó Êóáöí ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóäõÈóíøöäõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóãú íóÈúÊóáö Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó Þóæúãö áõæØò ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÚóÇÞóÈóåõãú ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóãú íõÚóÇÞöÈú ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ æóÌóãóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöåúáóÇßö¡ æóÞóáúÈö ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáúÎóÓúÝö Èöåöãú¡ æóÑóÌúãöåöãú ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ Ýóäóßøóáó Èöåöãú äóßóÇáðÇ áóãú íõäóßøöáúåõ ÃõãøóÉð ÓöæóÇåõãú¡ æóÐóáößó áöÚöÙóãö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóÑöíãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóßóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÊóãöíÏõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇäöÈöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚõãöáóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóåúÑõÈõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ Åöáóì ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇåóÏõæåóÇ¡ ÎóÔúíóÉó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÕöíÈõåõãú ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÊóÚöÌøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÊóßóÇÏõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ ÊóÒõæáõ Úóäú ÃóãóÇßöäöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáö Èöåö ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú æóØúÆöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÞóÊúáðÇ áóÇ ÊõÑúÌóì ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ãóÚóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÞóÊúáöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÙúáõæãñ ÔóåöíÏñ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö Ýöí ÂÎöÑóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÍóÏøó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Åöáóì ÎöíóÑóÉö Çáúæóáöíøö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÞóÊóáó æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÝóÇ¡ æóÍóÊøóãó ÞóÊúáó ÇááøõæØöíøö ÍóÏøðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Úóãóáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó -.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö: Ãóäøóåõ æóÌóÏó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÖóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÑóÌõáðÇ íõäúßóÍõ ßóãóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÝóßóÇäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÃóÔóÏøóåõãú ÞóæúáðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃõãøóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõãú ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÍóÑøóÞó ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Åöáóì ÎóÇáöÏò ÝóÍóÑøóÞóåõ.(1/169)
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: íõäúÙóÑõ ÃóÚúáóì ÈöäóÇÁò Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö¡ ÝóíõÑúãóì ÇááøõæØöíøõ ãöäúåóÇ ãõäúßóÈøðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÊúÈóÚõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö.
æóÃóÎóÐó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö Çááøóåö Þóæúãó áõæØò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ñóæóì Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõ íóÚúãóáõ Úóãóáó Þóæúãö áõæØò¡ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáó æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó Èöåö» .
ÑóæóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ãóäú Úóãöáó Úóãóáó Þóæúãö áõæØò¡ áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ãóäú Úóãöáó Úóãóáó Þóæúãö áõæØò¡ áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ãóäú Úóãöáó Úóãóáó Þóæúãö áõæØò» æóáóãú íóÌöÆú Úóäúåõ áóÚúäóÉõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÞóÏú áóÚóäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒú Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇááøóÚúäö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóßóÑøóÑó áóÚúäó ÇááøõæØöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóßøóÏóåõ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóÃóØúÈóÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¡ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ãöäúåõãú Ýöíåö ÑóÌõáóÇäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóÞúæóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóÙóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóÍóßóÇåóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉó äöÒóÇÚò Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóåöíó Èóíúäóåõãú ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚò áóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ äöÒóÇÚò.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó Þóæúáóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÒøöäóÇ Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð æóÓóÇÁó ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 32] .
æóÞóæúáóåõ Ýöí ÇááøöæóÇØö: {ÃóÊóÃúÊõæäó ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉó ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞóßõãú ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 80] .
ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÊóÝóÇæõÊõ ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ äóßøóÑó ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉó Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóì¡ Ãóíú åõæó ÝóÇÍöÔóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö¡ æóÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ Ýöí ÇááøöæóÇØö¡ æóÐóáößó íõÝöíÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇãöÚñ áöãóÚóÇäöí ÇÓúãö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÒóíúÏñ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ æóäöÚúãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÒóíúÏñ¡ Ãóíú ÃóÊóÃúÊõæäó ÇáúÎóÕúáóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÝõÍúÔõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ Ýóåöíó áöÙõåõæÑö ÝõÍúÔöåóÇ æóßóãóÇáöåö ÛóäöíøóÉñ Úóäú ÐößúÑöåóÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÇáöÇÓúãõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÙöíÑõ Þóæúáö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó áöãõæÓóì: {æóÝóÚóáúÊó ÝóÚúáóÊóßó ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÚóáúÊó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 19] .
Ãóíö ÇáúÝóÚúáóÉó ÇáÔøóäúÚóÇÁó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉó áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò.
Ëõãøó ÃóßøóÏó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÔóÃúäó ÝõÍúÔöåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú íóÚúãóáúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÞóÈúáóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞóßõãú ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} ¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏö ÈöÃóäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÔúãóÆöÒøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ¡ æóÊóäúÈõæ(1/170)
Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÚõ¡ æóÊóäúÝöÑõ ãöäúåõ ÇáØøöÈóÇÚõ ÃóÔóÏøó äóÝúÑóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöËúáóåõ íóäúßöÍõåõ ßóãóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøóßõãú áóÊóÃúÊõæäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 81] .
Ëõãøó äóÈøóåó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÆöåöãú Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇãöáó áóåõãú Úóáóíúåö áóíúÓó ÅöáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö áóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ãóÇáó ÇáÐøóßóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ æóãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúæóØóÑö æóáóÐøóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö¡ æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÓóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áóåóÇ ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÐúßõÑõ ÈóÚúáóåóÇ¡ æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáäøóÓúáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÍöÝúÙõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÍúÕöíäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÞóÖóÇÁö æóØóÑöåóÇ¡ æóÍõÕõæáö ÚóáóÇÞóÉö ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃõÎúÊõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÞöíóÇãö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÎõÑõæÌö ÃóÍóÈøö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÌöãóÇÚöåöäøó ßóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóãõßóÇËóÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó ÈöÃõãøóÊöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇááøöæóÇØö ÊõÞóÇæöãõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ¡ æóÊõÑúÈöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÍóÕúÑõ ÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÊóÝúÕöíáóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ.
Ëõãøó ÃóßøóÏó ÞõÈúÍó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÇááøõæØöíøóÉó ÚóßóÓõæÇ ÝöØúÑóÉó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó¡ æóÞóáóÈõæÇ ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÑóßøóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÐøõßõæÑö¡ æóåöíó ÔóåúæóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÇáÐøõßõæÑö¡ ÝóÞóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ æóÚóßóÓõæÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó æóÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉó ÝóÃóÊóæõÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó ÔóåúæóÉð ãöäú Ïõæäö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóáóÈó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÏöíóÇÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÚóÇáöíóåóÇ ÓóÇÝöáóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞõáöÈõæÇ åõãú¡ æóäõßøöÓõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Úóáóì ÑõÄõæÓöåöãú.
Ëõãøó ÃóßøóÏó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞõÈúÍó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäú Íóßóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÝö æóåõæó ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Èóáú ÃóäúÊõãú Þóæúãñ ãõÓúÑöÝõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 81] .
ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú åóáú ÌóÇÁó ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóì¿
æóÃóßøóÏó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóäóÌøóíúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 74] .
Ëõãøó ÃóßøóÏó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÐøóãøó ÈöæóÕúÝóíúäö Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞõÈúÍö ÝóÞóÇáó: {Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Þóæúãó ÓóæúÁò ÝóÇÓöÞöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 74] .
æóÓóãøóÇåõãú ãõÝúÓöÏöíäó Ýöí Þóæúáö äóÈöíøöåöãú: {ÑóÈøö ÇäúÕõÑúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 30] .(1/171)
æóÓóãøóÇåõãú ÙóÇáöãöíäó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: {ÅöäøóÇ ãõåúáößõæ Ãóåúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö Åöäøó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÙóÇáöãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 31] .
ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú ãóäú ÚõæÞöÈó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóãóäú Ðóãøóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÐóãøóÇÊö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÏóáó Ýöíåöãú Îóáöíáõåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ ÈöÅöåúáóÇßöåöãú Þöíáó áóåõ: {íóÇÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäú åóÐóÇ Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÃóãúÑõ ÑóÈøößó æóÅöäøóåõãú ÂÊöíåöãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÑúÏõæÏò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 76] .
æóÊóÃóãøóáú ÎõÈúËó ÇááøõæØöíøóÉö æóÝóÑúØó ÊóãóÑøõÏöåöãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÁõæÇ äóÈöíøóåõãú áõæØðÇ áóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ØóÑóÞóåõ ÃóÖúíóÇÝñ åõãú ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö ÕõæóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÇááøõæØöíøóÉõ Åöáóíúåöãú íõåóÑúæöáõæäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõãú ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: {íóÇÞóæúãö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈóäóÇÊöí åõäøó ÃóØúåóÑõ áóßõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 78] .
ÝóÝóÏóì ÃóÖúíóÇÝóåõ ÈöÈóäóÇÊöåö íõÒóæøöÌõåõãú Èöåöãú ÎóæúÝðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóÖúíóÇÝöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {íóÇÞóæúãö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈóäóÇÊöí åõäøó ÃóØúåóÑõ áóßõãú ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóáóÇ ÊõÎúÒõæäöí Ýöí ÖóíúÝöí ÃóáóíúÓó ãöäúßõãú ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÔöíÏñ} ¡ ÝóÑóÏøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäú ÑóÏøó ÌóÈøóÇÑò ÚóäöíÏò: {áóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ãóÇ áóäóÇ Ýöí ÈóäóÇÊößó ãöäú ÍóÞøò æóÅöäøóßó áóÊóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ äõÑöíÏõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 79] .
ÝóäóÝóËó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö ãöäúåõ äóÝúËóÉó ãóÕúÏõæÑò ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÞóáúÈò ãóßúÑõæÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {áóæú Ãóäøó áöí Èößõãú ÞõæøóÉð Ãóæú Âæöí Åöáóì Ñõßúäò ÔóÏöíÏò} ÝóäóÝøóÓó áóåõ ÑõÓõáõ Çááøóåö Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãõæåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ãöãøóäú áóíúÓõæÇ íõæÕóáõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎóÝú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÈóÃú Èöåöãú¡ æóåóæøöäú Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: {íóÇáõæØõ ÅöäøóÇ ÑõÓõáõ ÑóÈøößó áóäú íóÕöáõæÇ Åöáóíúßó} æóÈóÔøóÑõæåõ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúæóÚúÏö áóåõ æóáöÞóæúãöåö ãöäó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö ÇáúãõÕöíÈö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: {ÝóÃóÓúÑö ÈöÃóåúáößó ÈöÞöØúÚò ãöäó Çááøóíúáö æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊú ãöäúßõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÅöáøóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóßó Åöäøóåõ ãõÕöíÈõåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú Åöäøó ãóæúÚöÏóåõãõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍõ ÃóáóíúÓó ÇáÕøõÈúÍõ ÈöÞóÑöíÈò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 81] .
ÝóÇÓúÊóÈúØóÃó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö ãóæúÚöÏó åóáóÇßöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃõÑöíÏõ ÃóÚúÌóáó ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ: {ÃóáóíúÓó ÇáÕøõÈúÍõ ÈöÞóÑöíÈò} ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÅöåúáóÇßö ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö Çááøóåö æóäóÌóÇÉö äóÈöíøöåö æóÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÍóÑö(1/172)
æóØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈöÏöíóÇÑöåöãú ÞóÏö ÇÞúÊõáöÚóÊú ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåóÇ¡ æóÑõÝöÚóÊú äóÍúæó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì ÓóãöÚóÊö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ äõÈóÇÍó ÇáúßöáóÇÈö æóäóåöíÞó ÇáúÍóãöíÑö¡ ÝóÈóÑóÒó ÇáúãóÑúÓõæãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÇáúÌóáöíáö¡ Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÌöÈúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ ÈöÃóäú ÞóáóÈóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö Ýöí ãõÍúßóãö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó ãöäú ÞóÇÆöáò: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóãúÑõäóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÚóÇáöíóåóÇ ÓóÇÝöáóåóÇ æóÃóãúØóÑúäóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉð ãöäú ÓöÌøöíáò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 82] ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãú ÂíóÉð áöáúÚóÇáóãöíäó æóãóæúÚöÙóÉð áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ æóäóßóÇáðÇ æóÓóáóÝðÇ áöãóäú ÔóÇÑóßóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÏöíóÇÑóåõãú ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó¡ {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÇÊò áöáúãõÊóæóÓøöãöíäó - æóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÈöÓóÈöíáò ãõÞöíãò - Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÉð áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 75 - 77] .
ÃóÎóÐóåõãú Úóáóì ÛöÑøóÉò æóåõãú äóÇÆöãõæäó¡ æóÌóÇÁóåõãú ÈóÃúÓõåõ æóåõãú Ýöí ÓóßúÑóÊöåöãú íóÚúãóåõæäó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÓöÈõæäó¡ ÝóÞõáöÈóÊú Êöáúßó ÇááøóÐøóÉõ ÂáóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÈöåóÇ íõÚóÐøóÈõæäó.
ãóÂÑöÈõ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ... ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóãóÇÊö ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ
ÐóåóÈóÊö ÇááøóÐøóÇÊõ æóÃóÚúÞóÈóÊö ÇáúÍóÓóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊö ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊõ¡ æóÃóæúÑóËóÊö ÇáÔøöÞúæóÇÊö¡ æóÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÚõÐøöÈõæÇ ØóæöíáðÇ¡ ÑóÊóÚõæÇ ãóÑúÊóÚðÇ æóÎöíãðÇ ÝóÃóÚúÞóÈóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ¡ ÃóÓúßóÑóÊúåõãú ÎóãúÑóÉõ Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÞõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÚóÐøóÈöíäó¡ æóÃóÑúÞóÏóÊúåõãú Êöáúßó ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõãú Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúåóÇáößöíäó¡ ÝóäóÏöãõæÇ æóÇááøóåö ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáäøóÏóÇãóÉö Íöíäó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáäøóÏóãõ¡ æóÈóßóæúÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝõæåõ ÈóÏóáó ÇáÏøõãõæÚö ÈöÇáÏøóãö¡ Ýóáóæú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì æóÇáúÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÐö æõÌõæåöåöãú æóÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú æóåõãú Èóíúäó ÃóØúÈóÇÞö ÇáúÌóÍöíãö¡ æóåõãú íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÈóÏóáó áóÐöíÐö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ßõÆõæÓó ÇáúÍóãöíãö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú æóåõãú Úóáóì æõÌõæåöåöãú íõÓúÍóÈõæäó: {ÐõæÞõæÇ ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóßúÓöÈõæäó - ÇÕúáóæúåóÇ ÝóÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÕúÈöÑõæÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÌúÒóæúäó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáØøõæÑö: 16] .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÑøóÈó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÅöÎúæóÇäöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÎóæøöÝðÇ áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ: {æóãóÇ åöíó ãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÈóÚöíÏò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 83] .
ÝóíóÇ äóÇßöÍöí ÇáÐøõßúÑóÇäö íóåúäöíßõãõ ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì ... Ýóíóæúãó ãóÚóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöäøó áóßõãú ÃóÌúÑðÇ
ßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ æóÇÒúäõæÇ æóáõæØõæÇ æóÃóÈúÔöÑõæÇ ... ÝóÅöäøó áóßõãú ÒóÝóÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáúÍóãúÑóÇ
ÝóÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú ÞóÏú ãóåøóÏõæÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÞóÈúáóßõãõ ... æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÚóÌøöáõæÇ áóßõãõ ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì(1/173)
æóåóÇ äóÍúäõ ÃóÓúáóÇÝñ áóßõãú Ýöí ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑößõãõ
ÓóíóÌúãóÚõäóÇ ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑõ Ýöí äóÇÑöåö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ... æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÓóÈõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó äóßóÍúÊõãõæ
íóÛöíÈõæäó Úóäúßõãú Èóáú ÊóÑóæúäóåõãú ÌóåúÑðÇ ... æóíóáúÚóäõ ßõáøðÇ ãöäúßõãóÇ ÈöÎóáöíáöåö
æóíóÔúÞóì Èöåö ÇáúãóÍúÒõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÑøóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ... íõÚóÐøöÈõ ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÔóÑöíßöåö
ßóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí áóÐøóÉò ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúæöÒúÑóÇ
[ÝóÕúáõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇááøöæóÇØö æóÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáÒøöäóì]
ÝóÕúáõ
ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇááøöæóÇØö æóÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáÒøöäóì
Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúæöÈóÉö ÚóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÚõÞõæÈóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö Ïõæäó ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáÒøöäóì.
ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ áóãú íóÌúÚóáö Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ÍóÏøðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ¡ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÈóáøöÛó Úóäö Çááøóåö ÌóÚóáó ÍóÏøó ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÍóÊúãðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú Ãóäøó ÍóÏøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúáõæãò ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ËóÇÈöÊò ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãú íóáúÒóãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ Íõßúãöåö áöËõÈõæÊöåö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáÑøóÌúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú: Èóáú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÞõÑúÂäò äõÓöÎó áóÝúÙõåõ æóÈóÞöíó Íõßúãõåõ.
ÞõáúäóÇ: ÝóíõäúÞóÖõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÍóÏøö ÔóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó äóÝúíó Ïóáöíáò ãõÚóíøóäò áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ äóÝúíó ãõØúáóÞö ÇáÏøóáöíáö æóáóÇ äóÝúíó ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóáöíáó ÇáøóÐöí äóÝóíúÊõãõæåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõäúÊóÝò¿
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: Åöäøóåõ æóØúÁñ áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåöíåö ÇáØøöÈóÇÚõ¡ Èóáú ÑóßøóÈó Çááøóåõ ÇáØøöÈóÇÚó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÑóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóæóØúÁö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö¡ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞöíóÇÓñ ÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÞöíóÇÓó æóØúÁö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏö ÇáúÌóãöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÝöÊúäóÊõåõ ÊóÑúÈõæ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÝöÊúäóÉò¡ Úóáóì æóØúÁö ÃóÊóÇäò Ãóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóíøöÊóÉò ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóåóáú íóÚúÏöáõ Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóØøõ ÈöÃóÊóÇäò Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉò Ãóæú ãóíøöÊóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈóì Ðóáößó ÚóÞúáó ÚóÇÔöÞò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÓóÑó ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÝößúÑöåö æóäóÝúÓöåö¿ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÃóÝúÓóÏõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõäúÊóÞöÖñ ÈöæóØúÁö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÈöäúÊö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÝúÑóÉó ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉó Úóäúåõ ÍóÇÕöáóÉñ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóÛúáóÙö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö - Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö - æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ãõÍúÕóäðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó(1/174)
ãõÍúÕóäò¡ æóåóÐöåö ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåóæóíúåö æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò ÞóÇáó «áóÞöíÊõ Úóãøöí æóãóÚóåõ ÇáÑøóÇíóÉõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Åöáóì Ãóíúäó ÊõÑöíÏõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚóËóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò äóßóÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÃóÈöíåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö Ãóäú ÃóÖúÑöÈó ÚõäõÞóåõ æóÂÎõÐó ãóÇáóåõ.
» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúÒóÌóÇäöíøõ: Úóãøõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö ÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ.
Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÐóÇÊö ãóÍúÑóãò ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ» .
æóÑõÝöÚó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö ÑóÌõáñ ÇÛúÊóÕóÈó ÃõÎúÊóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÍúÈöÓõæåõ æóÓóáõæÇ ãóäú åóÇåõäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãõØóÑøöÝò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ãóäú ÊóÎóØøóì ÍõÑóãó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÝóÎõØøõæÇ æóÓóØóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö» .
æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÓöíØö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ æóØúÄõåõ ÈöÍóÇáò ÝóÍóÏøõ æóØúÆöåö ÇáúÞóÊúáõ¡ Ïóáöíáõåõ: ãóäú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì Ãõãøöåö Ãóæö ÇÈúäóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí æóØúÁö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ æóæóØúÁö ãóäú áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ æóØúÄõåõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÍóÏøõåõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó ßóÇááøõæØöíøö.
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ: Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ íóÔúåóÏõ áöÕöÍøóÉö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú Òóäóì ÈöÐóÇÊö ãóÍúÑóãöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ åóáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÏøõåõ ÍóÏøõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí¡ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ - Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúåö -: Ãóäøó ÍóÏøóåõ ÍóÏøõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí.
æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Åöáóì: Ãóäøó ÍóÏøóåõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ãóäøóåõ íõÍóÏøõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ÔõÈúåóÉð ãõÓúÞöØóÉð áöáúÍóÏøö.
æóãõäóÇÒöÚõæåõ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÌóÑöíãóÉó ÛöáóÙðÇ æóÔöÏøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÑúÊóßóÈó ãóÍúÐõæÑóíúäö ÚóÙöíãóíúäö: ãóÍúÐõæÑó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóãóÍúÐõæÑó ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõÎóÝøóÝõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÈöÖóãøö ãóÍúÐõæÑö ÇáÒøöäóì¿
æóÃóãøóÇ æóØúÁõ ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö.(1/175)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÌõÑúãðÇ æóÃóßúÈóÑõ ÐóäúÈðÇ ÇäúÖóãøó Åöáóì ÝóÇÍöÔóÊöåö åóÊúßõ ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáõ æóÇØöÆö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö]
ÝóÕúáõ
æóÇØöÆö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö
æóÃóãøóÇ æóÇØöÆõ ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ÝóáöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøóÈõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Íõßúãóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí¡ íõÌúáóÏõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÈößúÑðÇ¡ æóíõÑúÌóãõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÕóäðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó Íõßúãóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇááøõæØöíøö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÝóíõÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÍóÏøöåö¡ åóáú åõæó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÍóÊúãðÇ Ãóæú åõæó ßóÇáÒøóÇäöí¿
æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: " ÍóÏøõåõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ " ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈóåöíãóÉð ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ¡ æóÇÞúÊõáõæåóÇ ãóÚóåõ» .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁñ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÇáòº ÝóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ßóÍóÏøö ÇááøõæØöíøö.
æóãóäú áóãú íóÑó ÍóÏøðÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóãú íóÕöÍøó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ æóáóæú ÕóÍøó áóÞõáúäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÍöáøó áóäóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÔøóÇáóäúÌöíøõ: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäö ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉó¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ: ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÑóÇæöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó: æóåóÐóÇ íõÖóÚøöÝõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóÇÌöÑó ÇáØøóÈúÚöíøó Úóäú ÅöÊúíóÇäö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäó ÇáÒøóÇÌöÑö ÇáØøóÈúÚöíøö Úóäö ÇáÊøóáóæøõØö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ Ýöí ØöÈóÇÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöáúÍóÇÞõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
[ÝóÕúáõ ÇááøöæóÇØö æóÇáÓøöÍóÇÞö]
ÝóÕúáõ
ÇááøöæóÇØö æóÇáÓøöÍóÇÞö
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõßõãú æóØúÁó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áöãöËúáöåö Úóáóì ÊóÏóÇáõßö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÊóíúäö¡ Ýóãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÅöÐú áóÇ ÅöíáóÇÌó åõäóÇßó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÙöíÑõåõ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÑøóÌõáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöíáóÇÌò¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö(1/176)
ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚóÉö: " «ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÝóåõãóÇ ÒóÇäöíóÊóÇäö» " æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöíáóÇÌö¡ æóÅöäú ÃõØúáöÞó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÇáÒøöäóì ÇáúÚóÇãøõ¡ ßóÒöäóì ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÑøöÌúáö æóÇáúÝóãö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ: ÝóÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáÊøóáóæøõØö ãóÚó Çáúãóãúáõæßö ßóÍõßúãöåö ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÊóáóæøõØó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Èöãóãúáõæßöåö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãóáõæãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö: 30] .
æóÞóÇÓó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃóãóÊöåö ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ßóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÖõÑöÈóÊú ÚõäõÞõåõ¡ æóÊóáóæøõØõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Èöãóãúáõæßöåö ßóÊóáóæøõØöåö Èöãóãúáõæßö ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÍõßúãö.
[ÝóÕúáõ ÏóæóÇÁö ÇááøöæóÇØö]
ÝóÕúáõ
ÏóæóÇÁö ÇááøöæóÇØö
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóåóáú ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÏóæóÇÁñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÁö ÇáúÚõÖóÇáö¿ æóÑõÞúíóÉñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÇáúÞóÊøóÇáö¿ æóãóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇáõ áöÏóÝúÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÇáö¿ æóåóáú ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò ÞóÇÕöÏò Åöáóì ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö¿ æóåóáú íõãúßöäõ ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäó ÈöÎóãúÑö Çáúåóæóì Ãóäú íõÝöíÞó¿ æóåóáú íóãúáößõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞõ ÞóáúÈóåõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÞõ ÞóÏú æóÕóáó Åöáóì ÓõæóíúÏóÇÆöåö¿ æóåóáú áöáØøóÈöíÈö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÍöíáóÉñ Ýöí ÈõÑúÆöåö ãöäú ÓõæóíúÏóÇÆöåö¿ æóÅöäú áóÇãóåõ áóÇÆöãñ ÇáúÊóÐøó ÈöãóáóÇãöåö ÐößúÑðÇ áöãóÍúÈõæÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÐóáóåõ ÚóÇÐöáñ ÃóÛúÑóÇåõ ÚóÐúáõåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Èöåö Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ãóØúáõæÈöåö¡ íõäóÇÏöí Úóáóíúåö ÔóÇåöÏõ ÍóÇáöåö ÈöáöÓóÇäö ãóÞóÇáöåö:
æóÞóÝó Çáúåóæóì Èöí ÍóíúËõ ÃóäúÊö ÝóáóíúÓó ... áöí ãõÊóÃóÎøóÑñ Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ ãõÊóÞóÏøóãõ
æóÃóåóäúÊöäöí ÝóÃóåóäúÊõ äóÝúÓöí ÌóÇåöÏðÇ ... ãóÇ ãóäú íóåõæäõ Úóáóíúßö ãöãøóäú íõßúÑóãõ
ÃóÔúÈóåúÊö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöí ÝóÕöÑúÊõ ÃõÍöÈøõåõãú ... ÅöÐú ßóÇäó ÍóÙøöí ãöäúßö ÍóÙøöí ãöäúåõãú
ÃóÌöÏõ ÇáúãóáóÇãóÉó Ýöí åóæóÇßö áóÐöíÐóÉð ... ÍõÈøðÇ áöÐößúÑößö Ýóáúíóáõãúäöí Çááøõæøóãõ
æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ØóáóÈó áóåõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó.
Þöíáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓò: " «ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäú ÏóÇÁò ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÏóæóÇÁð¡» Úóáöãóåõ ãóäú Úóáöãóåõ æóÌóåöáóåõ ãóäú Ìóåöáóåõ ".
æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÏóæóÇÁö ÏóÇÁö ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúåóæóÇÆöíøóÉö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÍóÓúãõ ãóÇÏøóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÍõÕõæáöåóÇ.(1/177)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÞóáúÚõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáöåö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ íóÓöíÑñ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÓøóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãõÊóÚóÐøöÑñ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íõÚöäúåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÒöãøóÉó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÈöíóÏóíúåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäú ÍõÕõæáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóãúÑóÇäö:
ãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÛóÖøö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö
ÛóÖøõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÙúÑóÉó Óóåúãñ ãóÓúãõæãñ ãöäú ÓöåóÇãö ÅöÈúáöíÓó¡ æóãóäú ÃóØúáóÞó áóÍóÙóÇÊöåö ÏóÇãóÊú ÍóÓóÑóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÝöí ÛóÖøö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÚöÏøóÉõ ãóäóÇÝöÚó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÇãúÊöËóÇáñ áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ãóÚóÇÔöåö æóãóÚóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõ æóÂÎöÑóÊöåö ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäó ÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÔóÞöíó ãóäú ÔóÞöíó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÖúíöíÚö ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú æõÕõæáö ÃóËóÑö ÇáÓøóåúãö ÇáúãóÓúãõæãö - ÇáøóÐöí áóÚóáøó Ýöíåö åóáóÇßóåõ - Åöáóì ÞóáúÈöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõæÑöËõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó ÃõäúÓðÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÌóãúÚöíøóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅöØúáóÇÞó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö íõÝóÑøöÞõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó æóíõÔóÊøöÊõåõ¡ æóíõÈúÚöÏõåõ Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÖóÑøõ ãöäú ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÑöËõ ÇáúæóÍúÔóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÑóÈøöåö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóæøöí ÇáúÞóáúÈó æóíõÝúÑöÍõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÅöØúáóÇÞó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö íõÖúÚöÝõåõ æóíõÍúÒöäõåõ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÓöÈõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó äõæÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÅöØúáóÇÞóåõ íõáúÈöÓõåõ ÙõáúãóÉð¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÂíóÉó ÇáäøõæÑö ÚõÞóíúÈó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÛóÖøö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Þõáú áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóÛõÖøõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú æóíóÍúÝóÙõæÇ ÝõÑõæÌóåõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøõæÑö: 30] .
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÅöËúÑó Ðóáößó: {Çááøóåõ äõæÑõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóËóáõ äõæÑöåö ßóãöÔúßóÇÉò ÝöíåóÇ ãöÕúÈóÇÍñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøõæÑö: 35] .
Ãóíú ãóËóáõ äõæÑöåö Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáøóÐöí ÇãúÊóËóáó ÃóæóÇãöÑóåõ æóÇÌúÊóäóÈó äóæóÇåöíóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóäóÇÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÃóÞúÈóáóÊú æõÝõæÏõ ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ßõáøö äóÇÍöíóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÙúáóãó ÃóÞúÈóáóÊú ÓóÍóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö æóÇáÔøóÑøö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóßóÇäò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó ãöäú ÈöÏóÚò æóÖóáóÇáóÉò¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚö åóæðì¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö åõÏðì¡ æóÅöÚúÑóÇÖò Úóäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇÔúÊöÛóÇáò ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßúÔöÝõåõ áóåõ ÇáäøõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÝóÐó Ðóáößó ÇáäøõæÑõ ÈóÞöíó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ßóÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÌõæÓõ Ýöí ÍóäóÇÏöÓö ÇáÙøóáóÇãö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõæÑöËõ ÝöÑóÇÓóÉð ÕóÇÏöÞóÉð íõãóíøóÒõ ÈöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö æóÇáúßóÇÐöÈö¡(1/178)
æóßóÇäó ÔõÌóÇÚñ ÇáúßöÑúãóÇäöíøõ íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ÚóãøóÑó ÙóÇåöÑóåõ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÈóÇØöäóåõ ÈöÏóæóÇãö ÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö¡ æóÛóÖøó ÈóÕóÑóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ æóßóÝøó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäö ÇáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö¡ æóÇÛúÊóÐóì ÈöÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ áóãú ÊõÎúØöÆú áóåõ ÝöÑóÇÓóÉñ æóßóÇäó ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ áóÇ ÊõÎúØöÆõ áóåõ ÝöÑóÇÓóÉñ.
æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÌúÒöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Úóáóì Úóãóáöåö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Úóãóáöåö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó áöáøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÚóæøóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÖøó ÈóÕóÑóåõ Úóäú ãóÍóÇÑöãö Çááøóåö¡ ÚóæøóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóäú íõØúáöÞó äõæÑó ÈóÕöíÑóÊöåö¡ ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÍóÈúÓö ÈóÕóÑöåö áöáøóåö¡ æóíóÝúÊóÍõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÈó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉö ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõäóÇáõ ÈöÈóÕöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÚóãúÑõßó Åöäøóåõãú áóÝöí ÓóßúÑóÊöåöãú íóÚúãóåõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 27] .
ÝóæóÕóÝóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóßúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞõ ÈöÇáÕøõæóÑö íõæÌöÈõ ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÚóãóåó ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö¡ æóÓõßúÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáñ:
ÓóßúÑóÇäõ ÓõßúÑõ åóæðì æóÓõßúÑõ ãõÏóÇãóÉò ... æóãóÊøóì ÅöÝóÇÞóÉõ ãóäú Èöåö ÓõßúÑóÇäö
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ:
ÞóÇáõæÇ ÌõäöäúÊó Èöãóäú Êóåúæóì ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõãú ... ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö
ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÝöíÞõ ÇáÏøóåúÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ... æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÕúÑóÚõ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöíäö
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõæÑöËõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó ËóÈóÇÊðÇ æóÔóÌóÇÚóÉð æóÞõæøóÉð¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ áóåõ Èóíúäó ÓõáúØóÇäö ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉö¡ æóÓõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóËóÑö: " ÇáøóÐöí íõÎóÇáöÝõ åóæóÇåõ¡ íóÝöÑøõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãöäú Ùöáøöåö ".
æóÖöÏøõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚö áöåóæóÇåõ - ãöäú Ðõáøö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóæóÖóÇÚóÊöåóÇ æóãóåóÇäóÊöåóÇ æóÎöÓøóÊöåóÇ æóÍóÞóÇÑóÊöåóÇ - ãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöíãóäú ÍóÕóÇåõ.
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: " Åöäøóåõãú æóÅöäú ØóÞúØóÞóÊú Èöåöãõ ÇáúÈöÛóÇáõ¡ æóåóãúáóÌóÊú Èöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÐöíäõ¡ Åöäøó Ðõáøó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Ýöí ÑöÞóÇÈöåöãú¡ ÃóÈóì Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÐöáøó ãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõ ".
æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÚöÒøó ÞóÑöíäó ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÐøõáøó ÞóÑöíäó ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉõ æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó: 8] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóåöäõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäõæÇ æóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóæúäó Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 139] .(1/179)
æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Þóæúáñ æóÚóãóáñ¡ ÙóÇåöÑñ æóÈóÇØöäñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚöÒøóÉó Ýóáöáøóåö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Åöáóíúåö íóÕúÚóÏõ Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÝóÇØöÑò: 10] .
Ãóíú ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚöÒøóÉó ÝóáúíóØúáõÈúåóÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö æóÐößúÑöåö ãöäó Çáúßóáöãö ÇáØøóíøöÈö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö.
æóÝöí ÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÞõäõæÊö: " Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÐöáøõ ãóäú æóÇáóíúÊó¡ æóáóÇ íóÚöÒøõ ãóäú ÚóÇÏóíúÊó " æóãóäú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó ÝóÞóÏú æóÇáóÇåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóØóÇÚóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÒøö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóãóäú ÚóÕóÇåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÇÏóÇåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÕóÇåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÐøõáøö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÏóáõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ãóÏúÎóáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÙúÑóÉö æóíóäúÝõÐõ ãóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÃóÓúÑóÚó ãöäú äõÝõæÐö ÇáúåóæóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúÎóÇáöí¡ ÝóíõãóËøöáõ áóåõ ÕõæÑóÉó ÇáúãóäúÙõæÑö Åöáóíúåö æóíõÒóíøöäõåóÇ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÕóäóãðÇ íóÚúßõÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Ëõãøó íóÚöÏõåõ æóíõãóäøöíåö¡ æóíõæÞöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö äóÇÑó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóíõáúÞöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóØóÈó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóßõäú íõÊóæóÕøóáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö Êöáúßó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Ýöí ÇááøóåóÈö.
Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇááøóåóÈö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇÓõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ æóåóÌó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáÒøóÝóÑóÇÊõ æóÇáúÍóÑúÞóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØóÊú Èöåö ÇáäøöíÑóÇäõ Èößõáøö ÌóÇäöÈò¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí æóÓóØöåóÇ ßóÇáÔøóÇÉö Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáÊøóäøõæÑö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö áöáÕøõæóÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö: Ãóäú ÌõÚöáó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö ÊóäøõæÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÃõæÏöÚóÊú ÃóÑúæóÇÍõåõãú Ýöíåö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÍóÔúÑö ÃóÌúÓóÇÏöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ áöäóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÝóÑøöÛõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó áöáúÝößúÑóÉö Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍöåö æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö íõäúÓöíåö Ðóáößó æóíóÍõæáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ ÝóíóäúÝóÑöØõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõåõ æóíóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö åóæóÇåõ æóÝöí ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊõØöÚú ãóäú ÃóÛúÝóáúäóÇ ÞóáúÈóåõ Úóäú ÐößúÑöäóÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ æóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõåõ ÝõÑõØðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúßóåúÝö: 28] .
æóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö íõæÌöÈõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉõ: Ãóäøó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáúÞóáúÈö ãóäúÝóÐðÇ æóØóÑöíÞðÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÃóäú íóÕúáõÍó ÈöÕóáóÇÍöåö¡ æóíóÝúÓõÏó ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÞóáúÈõº ÝóÓóÏó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ÇáäøóÙóÑõº ÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑöÈóÊö ÇáúÚóíúäõ æóÝóÓóÏóÊúº ÎóÑöÈó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ æóÝóÓóÏó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúãóÒúÈóáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóÇÐõæÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóæúÓóÇÎö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöÓõßúäóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÃõäúÓö Èöåö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúßõäõ Ýöíåö ÃóÖúÏóÇÏõ Ðóáößó.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÝóæóÇÆöÏö ÛóÖøö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö äõØúáöÚõßó Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåóÇ:(1/180)
ãóäúÚõ ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö
ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ãöäú ÍõÕõæáö ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÞóáúÈö: ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöãóÇ íóÕõÏøõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÍõæáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÅöãøóÇ ÎóæúÝñ ãõÞúáöÞñ Ãóæú ÍõÈøñ ãõÒúÚöÌñ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÎóáóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ãöäú ÎóæúÝö ãóÇ ÝóæóÇÊõåõ ÃóÖóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍõÕõæáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö¡ Ãóæú ÎóæúÝö ãóÇ ÍõÕõæáõåõ ÃóÖóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÝóæóÇÊö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö¡ Ãóæú ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóäúÝóÚõ áóåõ æóÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö¡ æóÝóæóÇÊõåõ ÃóÖóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÝóæóÇÊö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö¡ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÈõÏøðÇ ãöäú ÚöÔúÞö ÇáÕøõæóÑö.
æóÔóÑúÍõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó áóÇ ÊóÊúÑõßõ ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ ÅöáøóÇ áöãóÍúÈõæÈò ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÎóÔúíóÉó ãóßúÑõæåò ÍõÕõæáõåõ ÃóÖóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÝóæóÇÊö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Åöáóì ÃóãúÑóíúäö Åöäú ÝóÞóÏóåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚú ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈóÕöíÑóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ íõÝóÑøöÞõ ÈöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåö¡ ÝóíõÄúËöÑõ ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈóíúäö Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóíúäö áöíóÎúáõÕó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöÖöÏøö Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäúåõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÞõæøóÉõ ÚóÒúãò æóÕóÈúÑò íóÊóãóßøóäõ Èöåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáÊøóÑúßö¡ ÝóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö¡ æóáóßöäú íóÃúÈóì áóåõ ÖóÚúÝõ äóÝúÓöåö æóåóãøóÊöåö æóÚóÒöíãóÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóÔúíóÇÁó áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÎöÓøóÊöåö æóÍöÑúÕöåö æóæóÖóÇÚóÉö äóÝúÓöåö æóÎöÓøóÉö åöãøóÊöåö¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóäóÚó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÅöãóÇãóÉó ÇáÏøöíäö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóÈúÑö æóÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö íóåúÊóÏöí ÇáúãõåúÊóÏõæäó ãöäúåõãú: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉð íóåúÏõæäó ÈöÃóãúÑöäóÇ áóãøóÇ ÕóÈóÑõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ íõæÞöäõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö: 24] .
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ æóíóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÖöÏøõåõ áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ íóãúÔöí Ýöí äõæÑöåö æóíóãúÔöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí äõæÑöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÞóÏú ØõÝöÆó äõæÑõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó íóãúÔöí Ýöí ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÙõáúãóÊöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ íóãúÔöí Ýöí äõæÑöåö æóÍúÏóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáõ ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö]
ÝóÕúáõ
ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö
ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉó ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÍõÈøõ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì æóÚöÔúÞõ ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ Èóáú åõãóÇ ÖöÏøóÇäö áóÇ íóÊóáóÇÞóíóÇäö¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞõæøóÉõ ÍõÈøöåö ßõáøõåóÇ áöáúãóÍúÈõæÈö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÇáøóÐöí ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ æóÚóÐóÇÈñ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÕóÑóÝóåõ Ðóáößó Úóäú(1/181)
ãóÍóÈøóÉö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøóåõ áóãú íõÍöÈøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ Ãóæú áößóæúäöåö æóÓöíáóÉð Åöáóì ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇØöÚðÇ áóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íõÖóÇÏøõ ãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ æóíõäúÞöÕõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞóÉõ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÔúÑößó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö íóÃúäóÝõ æóíóÛóÇÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó ãóÚóåõ ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóíóãúÞõÊõåõ áöÐóáößó¡ æóíõÈúÚöÏõåõ áóÇ íõÍúÙöíåö ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö¡ æóíóÚõÏøõåõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÃóåúáðÇ áöÕóÑúÝö ßõáøö ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúÍóÈöíÈö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóäúÈóÛöí ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÍóÈøóÉò áöÛóíúÑöåö Ýóåöíó ÚóÐóÇÈñ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ æóæóÈóÇáñ¿ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóíóÛúÝöÑó ãóÇ Ïõæäõ Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ.
ÝóãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÊõÝóæøöÊõ ãóÍóÈøóÉó ãóÇ åõæó ÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ Èóáú ÊõÝóæøöÊõ ãóÍóÈøóÉó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÕóáóÇÍñ æóáóÇ äóÚöíãñ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉñ äóÇÝöÚóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóáúíóÎúÊóÑú ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÊóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóáóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚóÇäö ãöäúåõ¡ Èóáú ãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäú ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö æóÐößúÑöåö æóÇáÔøóæúÞö Åöáóì áöÞóÇÆöåö¡ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõ ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö ÛóíúÑöåöº ÝóíõÚóÐøöÈõåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚóÐøöÈóåõ ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáÕøõáúÈóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÏóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáäøöÓúæóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÚõÔóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö ãóÇ Ïõæäõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúåóæóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÚóÈúÏõ ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÞóÊöíáõ Èößõáøö ãóäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊóåõ ... ÝóÇÎúÊóÑú áöäóÝúÓößó Ýöí Çáúåóæóì ãóäú ÊóÕúØóÝöí
Ýóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú Åöáóåõåõ ãóÇáößóåõ æóãóæúáóÇåõ¡ ßóÇäó Åöáóåõåõ åóæóÇåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊó ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐó Åöáóåóåõ åóæóÇåõ æóÃóÖóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Úöáúãò æóÎóÊóãó Úóáóì ÓóãúÚöåö æóÞóáúÈöåö æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ÈóÕóÑöåö ÛöÔóÇæóÉð Ýóãóäú íóåúÏöíåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇËöíóÉö: 23] .
[ÝóÕúáõ ÎóÇÕøöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö]
ÝóÕúáõ
ÎóÇÕøöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö
æóÎóÇÕøöíøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö: ÇáúÍõÈøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÎõÖõæÚö¡ æóÇáÐøõáøö áöáúãóÍúÈõæÈö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ æóÎóÖóÚó áóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÈøóÏó ÞóáúÈóåõ áóåõ¡ Èóáö ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏõ ÂÎöÑõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÍõÈøö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÊóíøõãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóÑóÇÊöÈöåö ÇáúÚóáóÇÞóÉõ¡ æóÓõãøöíóÊú ÚóáóÇÞóÉð áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúãõÍöÈøö ÈöÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
æóÚõáøöÞúÊõ áóíúáóì æóåúíó ÐóÇÊõ ÊóãóÇÆöãö ... æóáóãú íóÈúÏõ áöáúÃóÊúÑóÇÈö ãöäú ËóÏúíöåóÇ ÍóÌúãõ
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ:
ÃóÚóáóÇÞóÉñ Ãõãøó ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÈõÚóíúÏó ãóÇ ... ÃóÝúäóÇäõ ÑóÃúÓößó ßóÇáËøöÛóÇãö ÇáúãõÎúáöÓö(1/182)
Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÈóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áöÇäúÕöÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóáúÈö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
ÊóÔóßøóì ÇáúãõÍöÈøõæäó ÇáÕøóÈóÇÈóÉó áóíúÊóäöí ... ÊóÍóãøóáúÊõ ãóÇ íóáúÞóæúäó ãöäú Èóíúäöåöãú æóÍúÏöí
ÝóßóÇäóÊú áöÞóáúÈöí áóÐøóÉõ ÇáúÍõÈøö ßõáøõåóÇ ... Ýóáóãú íóáúÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáöí ãõÍöÈøñ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏöí
Ëõãøó ÇáúÛóÑóÇãõ¡ æóåõæó áõÒõæãõ ÇáúÍõÈøö áöáúÞóáúÈö áõÒõæãðÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóßøõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ Óõãøöíó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ ÛóÑöíãðǺ áöãõáóÇÒóãóÊöåö ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÚóÐóÇÈóåóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóÑóÇãðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö: 65] .
æóÞóÏú ÃõæáöÚó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈøö¡ æóÞóáøó Ãóäú ÊóÌöÏóåõ Ýöí ÃóÔúÚóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö.
Ëõãøó ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ æóåõæó ÅöÝúÑóÇØõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóÇ íõØúáóÞõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö.
Ëõãøó ÇáÔøóæúÞõ æóåõæó ÓóÝóÑõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö ÃóÍóËøó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóãóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò: «Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÉð ÝóÃóæúÌóÒó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóãóÇ Åöäøöí ÏóÚóæúÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇÊò ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - íóÏúÚõæ Èöåöäøó: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÈöÚöáúãößó ÇáúÛóíúÈó¡ æóÞõÏúÑóÊößó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÃóÍúíöäöí ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áöí¡ æóÊóæóÝøóäöí ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áöí¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÎóÔúíóÊóßó Ýöí ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó ßóáöãóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó äóÚöíãðÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÏõ¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÞõÑøóÉó Úóíúäò áóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÈóÑúÏó ÇáúÚóíúÔö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó áóÐøóÉó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì æóÌúåößó¡ æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÇáÔøóæúÞó Åöáóì áöÞóÇÆößó¡ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑøóÇÁó ãõÖöÑøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉò ãõÖöáøóÉò¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÒóíøöäøóÇ ÈöÒöíäóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇÌúÚóáúäóÇ åõÏóÇÉð ãõåúÊóÏöíäó.»
æóÝöí ÃóËóÑò ÂÎóÑó: " «ØóÇáó ÔóæúÞõ ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö Åöáóì áöÞóÇÆöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ Åöáóì áöÞóÇÆöåöãú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÔóæúÞðÇ» ".
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÈøóÑó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó áöÞóÇÁó Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÈøó Çááøóåõ áöÞóÇÁóåõ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæ áöÞóÇÁó Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÌóáó Çááøóåö áóÂÊò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 5] .
áóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÔöÏøóÉó ÔóæúÞö ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö Åöáóì áöÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÞõáõæÈóåõãú áóÇ ÊóåúÊóÏöí Ïõæäó áöÞóÇÆöåö¡ ÖóÑóÈó áóåõãú ÃóÌóáðÇ æóãóæúÚöÏðÇ áöáöÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóÊóÓúßõäõ äõÝõæÓõåõãú Èöåö¡ æóÃóØúíóÈõ ÇáúÚóíúÔö æóÃóáóÐøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÚóíúÔõ ÇáúãõÍöÈøöíäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÇÞöíäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúäöÓöíäó¡ ÝóÍóíóÇÊõåõãú åöíó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó áöáúÞóáúÈö(1/183)
ÃóØúíóÈó æóáóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó æóáóÇ ÃóåúäóÃó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú Úóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ãöäú ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáóäõÍúíöíóäøóåõ ÍóíóÇÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÍúáö: 97] .
áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö¡ æóãöäú ØöíÈö ÇáúãóÃúßóáö æóÇáúãóáúÈóÓö æóÇáúãóÔúÑóÈö æóÇáúãóäúßóÍö¡ Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÖúÚóÇÝðÇ ãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú Öóãöäó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áößõáøö ãóäú Úóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Ãóäú íõÍúíöíóåõ ÍóíóÇÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð¡ Ýóåõæó ÕóÇÏöÞõ ÇáúæóÚúÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÎúáöÝõ æóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóíøõ ÍóíóÇÉò ÃóØúíóÈõ ãöäú ÍóíóÇÉö ãóäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú åõãõæãõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ æóÕóÇÑóÊú åóãøðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ýöí ãóÑúÖóÇÉö Çááøóåö¿ æóáóãú íóÊóÔóÚøóÈú ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ Èóáú ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÃóÝúßóÇÑõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóÞóÓøöãóÉð Èößõáøö æóÇÏò ãöäúåóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÐößúÑõåõ ÈöãóÍúÈõæÈöåö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì æóÍõÈøõåõ æóÇáÔøóæúÞõ Åöáóì áöÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáúÃõäúÓõ ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö åõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáöí Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÊóÏõæÑõ åõãõæãõåõ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÞõÕõæÏõåõ Èößõáøö ÎóØóÑóÇÊö ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóßóÊó ÓóßóÊó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú äóØóÞó äóØóÞó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóãöÚó ÝóÈöåö íóÓúãóÚõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÕóÑó ÝóÈöåö íõÈúÕöÑõ¡ æóÈöåö íóÈúØöÔõ¡ æóÈöåö íóãúÔöí¡ æóÈöåö íóÓúßõäõ¡ æóÈöåö íóÍúíóÇ¡ æóÈöåö íóãõæÊõ¡ æóÈöåö íõÈúÚóËõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " «ãóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åöáóíøó ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöãöËúáö ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÖúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÚóÈúÏöí íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åöáóíøó ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÍóÊøóì ÃõÍöÈøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõåõ ßõäúÊõ ÓóãúÚóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúãóÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÈóÕóÑóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÈúÕöÑõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÏóåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÈúØöÔõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÑöÌúáóåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóãúÔöí ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÈöí íóÓúãóÚõ¡ æóÈöí íõÈúÕöÑõ¡ æóÈöí íóãúÔöí¡ æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáóäöí áóÃõÚúØöíóäøóåõ¡ æóáóÆöäö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐóäöí áóÃõÚöíÐóäøóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÑóÏøóÏúÊõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÃóäóÇ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ¡ ßóÊóÑóÏøõÏöí Úóäú ÞóÈúÖö äóÝúÓö ÚóÈúÏöíó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö íóßúÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊó¡ æóÃóßúÑóåõ ãõÓóÇÁóÊóåõ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ ".»
ÝóÊóÖóãøóäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøõ - ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÛóáöíÙö ÇáØøóÈúÚö ßóÓöíÝö ÇáúÞóáúÈö Ýóåúãõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö - ÍóÕúÑó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö Ýöí ÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö.
æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÏóÇÁó ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåö ÃóÍóÈøõ ãóÇ íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Èöåö Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÑøöÈõæäó¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍöÈøó áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íõßúËöÑõ ãöäó ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ áöáøóåö ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ áöáøóåö áóåõ ãóÍóÈøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäúåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÔóÛóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÞóáúÈóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÝößúÑóÉö æóÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö¡ æóãóáóßóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÑõæÍóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöíåö ÓöÚóÉñ áöÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÐößúÑõ ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö æóÍõÈøõåõ æóãóËóáõåõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ æóãóÇáößðÇ áöÒöãóÇãö ÞóáúÈöåö ãõÓúÊóæúáöíðÇ Úóáóì ÑõæÍöåö ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁó ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö Ýöí ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Þõæóì ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÍõÈøöåö ßõáøõåóÇ áóåõ.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÍöÈøó Åöäú ÓóãöÚó ÓóãöÚó ÈöãóÍúÈõæÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÕóÑó ÃóÈúÕóÑó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÈóØóÔó ÈóØóÔó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÔóì ãóÔóì Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö æóãóÚóåõ æóÃóäöíÓõåõ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÇÁõ åóÇåõäóÇ áöáúãõÕóÇÍóÈóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãõÕóÇÍóÈóÉñ áóÇ äóÙöíÑó áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÏúÑóßõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÍóÇáöíøóÉñ áóÇ ÚöáúãöíøóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ.(1/184)
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞõ íóÌöÏõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íõÎúáóÞú áóåóÇ æóáóãú íõÝúØóÑú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÍöÈøöíäó:
ÎóíóÇáõßó Ýöí Úóíúäöí æóÐößúÑõßó Ýöí Ýóãöí ... æóãóËúæóÇßó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöí ÝóÃóíúäó ÊóÛöíÈõ
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ:
æóãöäú ÚóÌóÈò Ãóäøöí ÃóÍöäøõ Åöáóíúåöãõ ... ÝóÃóÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõãú ãóäú áóÞöíÊõ æóåõãú ãóÚöí
æóÊóØúáõÈõåõãú Úóíúäöí æóåõãú Ýöí ÓóæóÇÏöåóÇ ... æóíóÔúÊóÇÞõåõãú ÞóáúÈöí æóåõãú Èóíúäó ÃóÖúáõÚöí
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóáúØóÝõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö:
Åöäú ÞõáúÊõ ÛöÈúÊö ÝóÞóáúÈöí áóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõäöí ... ÅöÐú ÃóäúÊó Ýöíåö ãóßóÇäó ÇáÓøöÑøö áóãú ÊóÛöÈö
Ãóæú ÞõáúÊõ ãóÇ ÛöÈúÊö ÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÑúÝõ ÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ ... ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÍóíøóÑúÊõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúßóÐöÈö
ÝóáóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÏúäóì Åöáóì ÇáúãõÍöÈøö ãöäú ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóãóßøóäóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ÃóÏúäóì Åöáóíúåö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóäúÓóì äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÇ íóäúÓóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó:
ÃõÑöíÏõ áöÃóäúÓóì ÐößúÑóåóÇ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ... ÊõãóËøóáõ áöí áóíúáóì Èößõáøö ÓóÈöíáö
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ:
íõÑóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö äöÓúíóÇäõßõãú ... æóÊóÃúÈóì ÇáØøöÈóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÞöáö
æóÎóÕøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÈóÕóÑó æóÇáúíóÏó æóÇáÑøöÌúáó ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂáóÇÊö ÂáóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö æóÂáóÇÊõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÇáÓøóãúÚõ æóÇáúÈóÕóÑõ íõæÑöÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó¡ æóíóÌúáöÈóÇäö Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÈøó æóÇáúÈõÛúÖó¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÚúãöáõ ÇáúíóÏó æóÇáÑøöÌúáó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóãúÚõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÈóÕóÑõåõ ÈöÇááøóåö ßóÇäó ãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ Ýöí ÂáóÇÊö ÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ Ýöí ÍõÈøöåö æóÈõÛúÖöåö¡ ÝóÍõÝöÙó Ýöí ÈóØúÔöåö æóãóÔúíöåö.
æóÊóÃóãøóáú ßóíúÝó ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÑøöÌúáö Úóäö ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈóÕóÑõ ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÝóÌúÃóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÑøöÌúáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóÕúÏò æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò¿ æóÞóÏú íóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÃõãöÑó ÈöåóÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇäúÝöÚóÇáõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö Úóäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÃóÊóãøõ ãöäó ÇäúÝöÚóÇáö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊõÑúÌõãóÇäõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ.
æóÊóÃóãøóáú ßóíúÝó ÍóÞøóÞó ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóæúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Èöåö ÓóãúÚõåõ æóÈóÕóÑõåõ æóÈóØúÔõåõ æóãóÔúíõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " «ßõäúÊõ ÓóãúÚóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúãóÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÈóÕóÑóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÈúÕöÑõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÏóåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÈúØöÔõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÑöÌúáóåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóãúÔöí ÈöåóÇ» " ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ áößóæúäöåö ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóßóæúäö ÚóÈúÏöåö Ýöí ÅöÏúÑóÇßóÇÊöåö¡ ÈöÓóãúÚöåö æóÈóÕóÑöåö æóÍóÑóßóÇÊöåö ÈöíóÏóíúåö æóÑöÌúáöåö.(1/185)
æóÊóÃóãøóáú ßóíúÝó ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÈöí íóÓúãóÚõ¡ æóÈöí íõÈúÕöÑõ " æóáóãú íóÞõáú: Ýóáöí íóÓúãóÚõ¡ æóáöí íõÈúÕöÑõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÙõäøõ ÇáÙøóäøóÇäõ Ãóäøó ÇááøóÇãó Ãóæúáóì ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ ÅöÐú åöíó ÃóÏóáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö¡ æóæõÞõæÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö áöáøóåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú æõÞõæÚöåóÇ Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó Çáúæóåúãö æóÇáúÛóáóØö¡ ÅöÐú áóíúÓóÊö ÇáúÈóÇÁõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑö æóÅöÏúÑóÇßóÇÊöåöãú ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÈöãóÚõæäóÉö Çááøóåö áóåõãú¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóÇÁó åóÇåõäóÇ áöáúãõÕóÇÍóÈóÉö¡ Ãóíú: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ æóíõÈúÕöÑõ æóíóÈúØöÔõ æóíóãúÔöí æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö: " «ÃóäóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏöí ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóäöí æóÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú Èöí ÔóÝóÊóÇåõ» " æóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÊóÍúÒóäú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚóäóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 40] .
æóÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ Ùóäøõßó ÈöÇËúäóíúäö Çááøóåõ ËóÇáöËõåõãóÇ» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãóÚó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö: 69] .
æóÞóæúáöåö: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãõÍúÓöäõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÍúáö: 128] .
æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö: 46] .
æóÞóæúáöåö: {ßóáøóÇ Åöäøó ãóÚöíó ÑóÈøöí ÓóíóåúÏöíäö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 62] .
æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöãõæÓóì æóåóÇÑõæäó: {Åöäøóäöí ãóÚóßõãóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ æóÃóÑóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Øå: 46] .
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÈóÇÁõ ãõÝöíÏóÉñ áöãóÚúäóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉö Ïõæäó ÇááøóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕõ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ¡ æóäõÒõæáõåõ Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÈóÇÁö æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉö.
ÝóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö åóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøõ¡ æóÇäúÞóáóÈóÊö ÇáúãóÎóÇæöÝõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÈöÇááøóåö íóåõæäõ ßõáøõ ÕóÚúÈò¡ æóíóÓúåõáõ ßõáøõ ÚóÓöíÑò¡ æóíóÞúÑõÈõ ßõáøõ ÈóÚöíÏò¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÒõæáõ Çáúåõãõæãõ æóÇáúÛõãõæãõ æóÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇäõ¡ ÝóáóÇ åóãøó ãóÚó Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Ûóãøó æóáóÇ ÍóÒóäó ÅöáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ íõÝóæøöÊõåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÚúäóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÈóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÞóáúÈõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ßóÇáúÍõæÊö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúãóÇÁó íóËöÈõ æóíóäúÞóáöÈõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚõæÏó Åöáóíúåö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöÑóÈøöåö Ýöí ãóÍóÇÈøöåöº ÍóÕóáóÊú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøö áöÚóÈúÏöåö Ýöí ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåö æóãóØóÇáöÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáóäöí áóÃõÚúØöíóäøóåõ¡ æóáóÆöäö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐóäöí áóÃõÚöíÐóäøóåõ» ". Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóäöí Ýöí ãõÑóÇÏöí ÈöÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóæóÇãöÑöí æóÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö ÈöãóÍóÇÈøöí¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃõæóÇÝöÞõåõ Ýöí ÑóÛúÈóÊöåö æóÑóåúÈóÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÃóáõäöí Ãóäú ÃóÝúÚóáóåõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÚöíÐõäöí Ãóäú íóäóÇáóåõ¡ æóÞóæöíó ÃóãúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÊóÑóÏøõÏó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ(1/186)
Ýöí ÅöãóÇÊóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóßúÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊó¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóßúÑóåõ ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ ÚóÈúÏõåõ¡ æóíóßúÑóåõ ãõÓóÇÁóÊóåõ¡ Ýóãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõãöíÊóåõ æóáóßöäøó ãóÕúáóÍóÊóåõ Ýöí ÅöãóÇÊóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÇÊóåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöíõÍúíöíóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãúÑóÖóåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöíõÕöÍøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÝúÞóÑóåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöíõÛúäöíóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöíõÚúØöíóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÎúÑóÌú ãöäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýöí ÕõáúÈö ÃóÈöíåö ÅöáøóÇ áöíõÚöíÏóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍúÓóäö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú áöÃóÈöíåö ÇÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÚöíÏóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÈöíÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ Èóáú áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóäúÈóÊö ÔóÚúÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÍóÈøóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ áöáøóåö¡ áóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö.
äóÞøöáú ÝõÄóÇÏóßó ÍóíúËõ ÔöÆúÊó ãöäó Çáúåóæóì ... ãóÇ ÇáúÍõÈøõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáúÍóÈöíÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö
ßóãú ãóäúÒöáò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÃúáóÝõåõ ÇáúÝóÊóì ... æóÍóäöíäõåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ áöÃóæøóáö ãóäúÒöáö
[ÝóÕúáñ: ÂÎöÑõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÍõÈøö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÂÎöÑõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÍõÈøö
Ëõãøó ÇáÊøóÊóíøõãõ¡ æóåõæó ÂÎöÑõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÍõÈøö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÚóÈøõÏõ ÇáúãõÍöÈøö áöãóÍúÈõæÈöåö¡ íõÞóÇáõ Êóíøóãóåõ ÇáúÍõÈøõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÈøóÏóåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ: Êóíúãõ Çááøóåö¡ Ãóíú ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö: ÇáÐøõáøõ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ áöáúãóÍúÈõæÈö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõãú: ØóÑöíÞñ ãõÚóÈøóÏñ Ãóíú ãõÐóáøóáñ¡ ÞóÏú ÐóáøóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãõ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ðóáøóáóåõ ÇáúÍõÈøõ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ áöãóÍúÈõæÈöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäúÊó ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóãóÞóÇãóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóäúÒöáó áóåõ ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóßúÑóãó ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÍóÈøóåõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÑóÓõæáõåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúÑóÝö ãóÞóÇãóÇÊöåö¡ æóåöíó ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãóÞóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÍóÏøöí ÈöÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {æóÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö íóÏúÚõæåõ ßóÇÏõæÇ íóßõæäõæäó Úóáóíúåö áöÈóÏðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÌöäøö: 19] .
æóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí ÑóíúÈò ãöãøóÇ äóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöäóÇ ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÓõæÑóÉò ãöäú ãöËúáöåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 23] .
æóÞóÇáó {ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö áóíúáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 1] .
ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö: «ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÚóÈúÏñ ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó» ¡ ÝóäóÇáó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö ÈößóãóÇáö ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊöåö¡ æóßóãóÇáö ãóÛúÝöÑóÉö Çááøóåö áóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ãóßúãóáõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ãóÚó Ãóßúãóáö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÎõÖõæÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãöáøóÉõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáøóÊöí ãóäú ÑóÛöÈó ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÝöåó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(1/187)
{æóãóäú íóÑúÛóÈõ Úóäú ãöáøóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÓóÝöåó äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÞóÏö ÇÕúØóÝóíúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóãöäó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó - ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÃóÓúáöãú ÞóÇáó ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - æóæóÕøóì ÈöåóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èóäöíåö æóíóÚúÞõæÈõ íóÇÈóäöíøó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì áóßõãõ ÇáÏøöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÊóãõæÊõäøó ÅöáøóÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó - Ãóãú ßõäúÊõãú ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÅöÐú ÍóÖóÑó íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áöÈóäöíåö ãóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÚúÈõÏõ Åöáóåóßó æóÅöáóåó ÂÈóÇÆößó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÅöáóåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóäóÍúäõ áóåõ ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 130 - 133] .
æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáÔøöÑúßõ.
[ÇáÔøöÑúßõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö]
æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßö Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ íõÍöÈøõæäóåõãú ßóÍõÈøö Çááøóåö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÍõÈøðÇ áöáøóåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 165] .
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõÔúÑößõ Èöåö äöÏøðÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÍõÈøðÇ áöáøóåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏö áöÃóäúÏóÇÏöåöãú.
æóÞöíáó: Èóáö ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÍõÈøðÇ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ Çááøóåó¡ áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÔóÑößõæÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóäúÏóÇÏöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÖóÚõÝóÊú ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõãú áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáúãõæóÍøöÏõæäó áöáøóåö áóãøóÇ ÎóáõÕóÊú ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõãú áóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÃõæáóÆößó¡ æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏö åõæó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÑóÇÏõ Çááøóåö ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÎõáõæÕó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö áóåõ¡ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö æóáöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÝöíÚðÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ æóÌóãúÚõ Ðóáößó ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö íõÏóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãóÇ ãöäú ÔóÝöíÚò ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÅöÐúäöåö Ðóáößõãõ Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõßõãú ÝóÇÚúÈõÏõæåõ ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæäõÓó: 3] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ãóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ãöäú æóáöíøò æóáóÇ ÔóÝöíÚò ÃóÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö: 4] .
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇÏö: {Ãóãö ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÔõÝóÚóÇÁó Þõáú Ãóæóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó - Þõáú áöáøóåö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõãóÑö: 43 - 44] .(1/188)
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäúÐöÑú Èöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäú íõÍúÔóÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú áóíúÓó áóåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö æóáöíøñ æóáóÇ ÔóÝöíÚñ áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 51] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåöãú Ìóåóäøóãõ æóáóÇ íõÛúäöí Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÓóÈõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇËöíóÉö: 10] .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÇáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÑóÈøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÃóÞóÇãó áóåõ ÇáÔøõÝóÚóÇÁó¡ æóÚóÞóÏó ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ Ýöí Çááøóåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ æóáöíøðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ áóæúäñ æóÐóÇßó áóæúäñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó ÇáÔøóÑößöíøóÉó ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉó áóæúäñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõäóÇáõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö áóæúäñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÝõÑúÞóÇäò Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßö¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßö ÈöÇááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö æóãõæÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÍóÈøóÉó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Èóáú ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈøö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö æóÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö - áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ ãöäú ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóáøõ ÍõÈøò Ýöí Çááøóåö æóáöáøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ËóáóÇËñ ãóäú ßõäøó Ýöíåö æóÌóÏó Èöåöäøó ÍóáóÇæóÉó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: «áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÍóáóÇæóÉó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËõ ÎöÕóÇáò: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõÍöÈøó ÇáúãóÑúÁó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ ÅöáøóÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóäú íóßúÑóåó Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÐú ÃóäúÞóÐóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» .
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö: «ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóÈúÛóÖó áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóÚúØóì áöáøóåö¡ æóãóäóÚó áöáøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó» .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: «ãóÇ ÊóÍóÇÈøó ÑóÌõáóÇäö Ýöí Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáõåõãóÇ ÃóÔóÏøóåõãóÇ ÍõÈøðÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö» .
ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóãõæÌöÈóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞúæóì ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ßóÐóáößó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö
æóåóÇåõäóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Öóáøó ãóäú Öóáøó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö ÈóíúäóåóÇ.(1/189)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÍóÈøóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßúÝöí æóÍúÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÇáúÝóæúÒö ÈöËóæóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÚõÈøóÇÏó ÇáÕøóáöíÈö æóÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú íõÍöÈøõæäó Çááøóåó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÏúÎöáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÊõÎúÑöÌõåõ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÃóÞúæóãõåõãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÃóÔóÏøõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÍõÈøõ áöáøóåö æóÝöíåö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ãóÍóÈøóÉö ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöíãõ ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöíåö æóáóåõ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ãóÚó Çááøóåö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáÔøöÑößöíøóÉõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÚó Çááøóåö áóÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ äöÏøðÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
æóÈóÞöíó ÞöÓúãñ ÎóÇãöÓñ áóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö: æóåöíó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ãóíúáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Åöáóì ãóÇ íõáóÇÆöãõ ØóÈúÚóåõ¡ ßóãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÚóØúÔóÇäö áöáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇÆöÚö áöáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÉö Çáäøóæúãö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúæóáóÏö¡ ÝóÊöáúßó áóÇ ÊõÐóãøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóáúåóÊú Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÔóÛóáóÊú Úóäú ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ Êõáúåößõãú ÃóãúæóÇáõßõãú æóáóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõßõãú Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó: 9] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÑöÌóÇáñ áóÇ Êõáúåöíåöãú ÊöÌóÇÑóÉñ æóáóÇ ÈóíúÚñ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøõæÑö: 37] .
[ÝóÕúáñ ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö
Ëõãøó ÇáúÎõáøóÉõ æóåöíó ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ßóãóÇáó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóäöåóÇíóÊóåóÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÓóÚóÉñ áöÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö¡ æóåöíó ãóäúÕöÈñ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉó ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúÕöÈõ ÎóÇÕøñ áöáúÎóáöíáóíúäö - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ -: ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÊøóÎóÐóäöí ÎóáöíáðÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóæú ßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóÎöÐðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóáöíáðÇ áóÇÊøóÎóÐúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóßõãú Îóáöíáõ Çááøóåö» .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: «Åöäøöí ÃóÈúÑóÃõ Åöáóì ßõáøö Îóáöíáò ãöäú ÎõáøóÊöåö» æóáóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáúæóáóÏó ÝóÃõÚúØöíóåõ¡ æóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÍõÈøõåõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÔõÚúÈóÉð¡ ÛóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÈöíÈõ Úóáóì Îóáöíáöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãóæúÖöÚñ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÐóÈúÍöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö áöíóßõæäó(1/190)
ÊóäúÝöíÐõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁð æóÇãúÊöÍóÇäðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÐóÈúÍó ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÐóÈúÍõåõ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåöº áöíóÎúáõÕó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ áöáÑøóÈøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóÇÏóÑó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Åöáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöËóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏøóãó ãóÍóÈøóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÉö æóáóÏöåö¡ ÍóÕóáó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÝóÑõÝöÚó ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ¡ æóÝõÏöíó ÈöÐöÈúÍò ÚóÙöíãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÈøó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÈúØóáóåõ ÑóÃúÓðÇ¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÈúÞöíó ÈóÚúÖóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÏóáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóì ÔóÑöíÚóÉó ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáúãõäóÇÌóÇÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóì ÇáúÎóãúÓó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó æóÃóÈúÞóì ËóæóÇÈóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: «æóáóÇ íõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áóÏóíøó¡ åöíó ÎóãúÓñ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóåöíó ÎóãúÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÑö ".»
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ æóÇáúÎõáøóÉõ]
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ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ æóÇáúÎõáøóÉõ
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÛóÇáöØöíäó - Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõáøóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Îóáöíáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÍóÈöíÈõ Çááøóåö - Ýóãöäú Ìóåúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó ÚóÇãøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÎõáøóÉó ÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÎõáøóÉó äöåóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ÎóáöíáðÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ æóäóÝóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ Îóáöíáñ ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÈøöåö ãóÚó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö ÈöÍõÈøöåö áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóáöÃóÈöíåóÇ æóáöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: {íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÊøóæøóÇÈöíäó æóíõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊóØóåøöÑöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 222] .
æó {íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 146] .
æó {íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 148] .
æó {íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 42] .
æóÇáÔøóÇÈøõ ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ ÍóÈöíÈõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÎõáøóÊõåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ ÈöÇáúÎóáöíáóíúäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÝóåúãö Úóäö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅöíËóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÅöíËóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóåúæóÇåõ¡ æóáóßöäú íóÊúÑõßõ ÃóÖúÚóÝóåõãóÇ ãóÍóÈøóÉð áöÃóÞúæóÇåõãóÇ ãóÍóÈøóÉð¡(1/191)
ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõº áöÍõÕõæáö ãóÇ ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ ÃóÞúæóì ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ßóÑóÇåóÉö ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ Ãóæú áöÎóáóÇÕöåö ãöäú ãóßúÑõæåò.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÎóÇÕøöíøóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÅöíËóÇÑõ ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈóíúäö Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóíúÓóÑö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóíúäö Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáúÈõÛúÖö.
æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö¡ æóÔóÌóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝó Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö íóßõæäõ ÅöãøóÇ áöÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÈöÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ áóãú íõÏúÑößú ãóÑóÇÊöÈó ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåö Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅöãøóÇ áöÖóÚúÝò Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÚóÌúÒò Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõØóÇæöÚõåõ Úóáóì ÅöíËóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍöº áöÑóÝúÚö Úöáúãöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÅöÏúÑóÇßõåõ¡ æóÞóæöíóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóÊóÔóÌøóÚó ÞóáúÈõåõ Úóáóì ÅöíËóÇÑö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ÇáúÃóÏúäóì ÝóÞóÏú æõÝøöÞó áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö.
Ýóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÓõáúØóÇäõ ÔóåúæóÊöåö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäö ÚóÞúáöåö æóÅöíãóÇäöåö¡ ÝóíóÞúåóÑõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÓõáúØóÇäõ ÅöíãóÇäöåö æóÚóÞúáöåö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäö ÔóåúæóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÑúÖóì íóÍúãöíåö ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ¡ ÝóÊóÃúÈóì Úóáóíúåö äóÝúÓõåõ æóÔóåúæóÊõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóäóÇæõáóåõ¡ æóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÔóåúæóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö¡ æóÊõÓóãøöíåö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ: ÚóÏöíãó ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÑúÖóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö íõÄúËöÑõæäó ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ãóÑóÖóåõãú¡ áöÞõæøóÉö ÔóåúæóÊöåöãú áóåõ.
ÝóÃóÕúáõ ÇáÔøóÑøö ãöäú ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö æóÖóÚúÝö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÏóäóÇÁóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö æóÞõæøóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÔóÑóÝöåóÇ æóÔóÌóÇÚóÊöåóÇ.
ÝóÇáúÍõÈøõ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÕúáõ ßõáøö ÝöÚúáò æóãóÈúÏóÄõåõ¡ æóÇáúÈõÛúÖõ æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ ÃóÕúáõ ßõáøö ÊóÑúßò æóãóÈúÏóÄõåõ¡ æóåóÇÊóÇäö ÇáúÞõæøóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÃóÕúáõ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÔóÞóÇæóÊöåö.
æóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö: ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ áöÚóÏóãö ãõÞúÊóÖöíåö æóÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÈõÛúÖö æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáúãóÇäöÚóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøóì ÇáúßóÝøó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÑúßö æóåóáú åõæó ÃóãúÑñ æõÌõæÏöíøñ Ãóæú ÚóÏóãöíøñ¿ æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÝóÇáÊøóÑúßõ ÇáúãõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí ÚóÏóãöíøñ¡ æóÇáúãõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æõÌõæÏöíøñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅöíËóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÚö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÅöíËóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóäúÝóÚö
æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáÊøóÑúßö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóíúäö ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄúËöÑõåõ ÇáúÍóíøõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö(1/192)
ÇáøóÊöí íóáúÊóÐøõ ÈöÍõÕõæáöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÃóáóãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ ÈöÒóæóÇáöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÔóÝóì ÕóÏúÑóåõ¡ æóÔóÝóì ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó:
åöíó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁõ áöÏóÇÆöí áóæú ÙóÝöÑúÊõ ÈöåóÇ ... æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ ÔöÝóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóÇÁö ãóÈúÐõæáõ
æóåóÐóÇ ãóØúáõæÈñ íõÄúËöÑõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ Èóáö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÇáúÈóåöíãõ¡ æóáóßöäú íóÛúáóØõ Ýöíåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÛóáóØðÇ ÞóÈöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞúÕöÏõ ÍõÕõæáó ÇááøóÐøóÉö ÈöãóÇ íõÚóÞøöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÃóáóãö¡ ÝóíõÄúáöãõ äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÍóÕøöáõ áóÐøóÊóåóÇ¡ æóíóÔúÝöí ÞóáúÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÚóÞøöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ãóäú ÞóÕóÑó äóÙóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÌöáö æóáóãú íõáóÇÍöÙö ÇáúÚóæóÇÞöÈó¡ æóÎóÇÕøóÉð ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóæóÇÞöÈö¡ ÝóÃóÚúÞóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ÂËóÑó áóÐøóÊóåõ æóÑóÇÍóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÌöáóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö ÇáúãõäúÞóÖöíóÉö ÇáÒøóÇÆöáóÉö¡ æóÃóÓúÝóåõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãóäú ÈóÇÚó äóÚöíãó ÇáúÃóÈóÏö æóØóíøöÈó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãóÉö æóÇááøóÐøóÉó ÇáúÚõÙúãóì ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóäúÛöíÕó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ äóÞúÕó ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ¡ ÈöáóÐøóÉò ãõäúÞóÖöíóÉò ãóÔõæÈóÉò ÈöÇáúÂáóÇãö æóÇáúãóÎóÇæöÝö¡ æóåöíó ÓóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáÒøóæóÇáö æóÔöíßóÉõ ÇáöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: " ÝóßøóÑúÊõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÚóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÓóÚúíóåõãú ßõáøöåöãú Ýöí ãóØúáõæÈò æóÇÍöÏò æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ØõÑõÞõåõãú Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáöåö¡ ÑóÃóíúÊóåõãú ÌóãöíÚóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÚóæúäó Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö Çáúåóãøö æóÇáúÛóãøö Úóäú äõÝõæÓöåöãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúßóÓúÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÛöäóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö ÇáúãõØúÑöÈóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÇááøóåúæö æóÇááøóÚöÈö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ãóØúáõæÈõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáØøõÑõÞó ßõáøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõæóÕøöáóÉò Åöáóíúåö¡ Èóáú áóÚóáøó ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõæóÕøöáõ Åöáóì ÖöÏøöåö¡ æóáóãú ÃóÑó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáØøõÑõÞö ØóÑöíÞðÇ ãõæóÕøöáóÉð Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáó Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóãõÚóÇãóáóÊóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑó ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ".
ÝóÅöäøó ÓóÇáößó åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Åöäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÍóÙøõåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÙóÝöÑó ÈöÇáúÍóÙøö ÇáúÚóÇáöí ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÝóæúÊó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÝóÇÊóåõ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöäú ÙóÝöÑó ÈöÍóÙøöåö ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ äóÇáóåõ Úóáóì ÃóåúäóÃö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóæúÕóáõ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì áóÐøóÊöåö æóÈóåúÌóÊöåö æóÓóÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö
æóÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈõ ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ãóÍúÈõæÈñ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãóÍúÈõæÈñ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóäúÊóåöíó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÊøóÓóáúÓõáö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýóåõæó ãóÍúÈõæÈñ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ íõÍóÈøõ áöÐóÇÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÍóÈøõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ ÊóÈóÚñ áöãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóãóÍóÈøóÉö ãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö æóÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÈóÚñ áöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóåöíó ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡(1/193)
ÝóÅöäøó ãóÍóÈøóÉó ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö ÊõæÌöÈõ ãóÍóÈøóÉó ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ íóÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöäóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÍóáøõ ÝõÑúÞóÇäò Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÊóÖõÑøõ.
ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍóÈøõ áöÐóÇÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇáõåõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöáóåöíøóÊõåõ æóÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊõåõ æóÛöäóÇåõ ãöäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÈúÛóÖõ æóíõßúÑóåõ áöãõäóÇÝóÇÊöåö ãóÍóÇÈøöåõ æóãõÖóÇÏøóÊöåö áóåóÇ¡ æóÈõÛúÖõåõ æóßóÑóÇåóÊõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõæøóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõäóÇÝóÇÉö æóÖóÚúÝöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ãõäóÇÝóÇÉð áöãóÍóÇÈøöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ßóÑóÇåóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöíÒóÇäñ ÚóÇÏöáñ ÊõæÒóäõ Èöåö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ æóãõæóÇáóÇÊõåõ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÔóÎúÕðÇ íõÍöÈøõ ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóíóßúÑóåõ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ¡ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõÚóÇÏóÇÊöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáÔøóÎúÕó íõÍöÈøõ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ æóíóßúÑóåõ ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúåö æóÂËóÑóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈúÛóÖó Åöáóíúåö ßóÇäó ÃóÈúÛóÖó Åöáóíúåö æóÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäúåõ¡ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÈöÍóÓóÈö Ðóáößó.
ÝóÊóãóÓøóßú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí äóÝúÓößó æóÝöí ÛóíúÑößó¡ ÝóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö Çáúæóáöíøö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö Ýöí ãóÍóÇÈøöåö æóãóÓóÇÎöØöåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈößóËúÑóÉö Õóæúãò æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉò æóáóÇ ÊóãóÒøõÞò æóáóÇ ÑöíóÇÖóÉò.
æóÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÞöÓúãóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ íóáúÊóÐøõ ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö æóÍõÕõæáöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÊóÃóáøóãõ Èöåö æóáóßöäú íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ áöÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö¡ ßóÔõÑúÈö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÇáúßóÑöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ æóåõæó ßõÑúåñ áóßõãú æóÚóÓóì Ãóäú ÊóßúÑóåõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú æóÚóÓóì Ãóäú ÊõÍöÈøõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõæó ÔóÑøñ áóßõãú æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ æóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 216] .
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ãóßúÑõæåñ áóåõãú ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ áóåõãú áöÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåö Åöáóì ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÍúÈõæÈò æóÃóäúÝóÚöåö¡ æóÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉö æóÇáÏøóÚóÉö æóÇáÑøóÝóÇåöíóÉö¡ Ðóáößó ÔóÑøñ áóåóÇ áöÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåö Åöáóì ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ áóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì áóÐøóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáö ÝóíõÄúËöÑõåóÇ¡ æóÃóáóãö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáö ÝóíóÑúÛóÈõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÔóÑøðÇ áóåõ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÌúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÃóáóãö æóíõÝóæøöÊõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇááøóÐøóÉö¡ Èóáú ÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ íóÊóÍóãøóáõæäó ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÉó áöãóÇ íõÚúÞöÈõåõãú ãöäó ÇááøóÐøóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉð.
ÝóÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ: ãóßúÑõæåñ íõæóÕøöáõ Åöáóì ãóßúÑõæåò¡ æóãóßúÑõæåñ íõæóÕøöáõ Åöáóì ãóÍúÈõæÈò¡ æóãóÍúÈõæÈñ íõæóÕøöáõ Åöáóì ãóÍúÈõæÈò¡ æóãóÍúÈõæÈñ íõæóÕøöáõ Åöáóì ãóßúÑõæåò¡ ÝóÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈõ ÇáúãõæóÕøöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöíåö ÏóÇÚöíó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ ÇáúãõæóÕøöáõ Åöáóì ãóßúÑõæåò¡ ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöíåö ÏóÇÚöí ÇáÊøóÑúßö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö.
ÈóÞöíó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÇäö ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö íóÊóÌóÇÐóÈõåõãóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÇäö - æóåõãóÇ ãõÚúÊóÑóßõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöáóÇÁö æóÇáöÇãúÊöÍóÇäö - ÝóÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÊõÄúËöÑõ ÃóÞúÑóÈóåõãóÇ ÌöæóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÇÌöáõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ íõÄúËöÑõ ÃóäúÝóÚóåõãóÇ æóÃóÈúÞóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞóáúÈõ Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóíúäö¡ æóåõæó Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóåóÇåõäóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöáóÇÁö ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÞóÏóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÏóÇÚöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö(1/194)
æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö íõäóÇÏöí ßõáøó æóÞúÊò: Íóíøó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóáóÇÍö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö íóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÇáÓøõÑóì¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóãóÇÊö íóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÊøõÞóì¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÙóáóÇãõ áóíúáö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóÊóÍóßøóãó ÓõáúØóÇäõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ íóÞõæáõ: íóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÇÕúÈöÑöí ÝóãóÇ åöíó ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉñ Ëõãøó ÊóäúÞóÖöí æóíóÐúåóÈõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ æóíóÒõæáõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÍõÈøõ ÃóÕúáõ ßõáøö Úóãóáò]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúÍõÈøõ ÃóÕúáõ ßõáøö Úóãóáò
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõÈøõ ÃóÕúáó ßõáøö Úóãóáò ãöäú ÍóÞøò æóÈóÇØöáò¡ ÝóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö ÍõÈøõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉò ÊóãúäóÚõ ßóãóÇáó ÇáúÍõÈøö áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÊõÒóÇÍöãõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó Ãóæú ÔõÈúåóÉò ÊóãúäóÚõ ßóãóÇáó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÚóÇÑöÖóÉñ áöÃóÕúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ãóæú ãõÖúÚöÝóÉñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóæöíóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÑóÖóÊú ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ßóÇäóÊú ßõÝúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÔöÑúßðÇ ÃóßúÈóÑó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÚóÇÑöÖúåõ ÞóÏóÍóÊú Ýöí ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóËøóÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÖóÚúÝðÇ æóÝõÊõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÒöíãóÉö æóÇáØøóáóÈö¡ æóåöíó ÊóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáúæóÇÕöáó¡ æóÊóÞúØóÚõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈó¡ æóÊõäóßøöÓõ ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÍõäóÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍöÈøöíäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÞóæúãöåö: {ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ãóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó - ÃóäúÊõãú æóÂÈóÇÄõßõãõ ÇáúÃóÞúÏóãõæäó - ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚóÏõæøñ áöí ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 75 - 77] .
Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó áöÎóáöíáö Çááøóåö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉõ æóÇáúÎõáøóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇÏóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ æóáóÇÁó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÚúÈõæÏò ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú áóßõãú ÃõÓúæóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ Ýöí ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÞóæúãöåöãú ÅöäøóÇ ÈõÑóÂÁõ ãöäúßõãú æóãöãøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ßóÝóÑúäóÇ Èößõãú æóÈóÏóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõãúÊóÍóäóÉö: 4] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ áöÃóÈöíåö æóÞóæúãöåö Åöäøóäöí ÈóÑóÇÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóØóÑóäöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóíóåúÏöíäö - æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ßóáöãóÉð ÈóÇÞöíóÉð Ýöí ÚóÞöÈöåö áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÑúÌöÚõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö: 26 - 28] .
Ãóíú ÌóÚóáó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÚúÈõæÏò ÓöæóÇåõ ßóáöãóÉð ÈóÇÞöíóÉð Ýöí ÚóÞöÈöåö íóÊóæóÇÑóËõåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚõåõãú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò æóåöíó ßóáöãóÉõ: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí æóÑøóËóåóÇ ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍõäóÝóÇÁö áöÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö(1/195)
æóåöíó ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ¡ æóÝóØóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃõÓøöÓóÊö ÇáúãöáøóÉõ æóäõÕöÈóÊö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉõ¡ æóÌõÑøöÏóÊú ÓõíõæÝõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóåöíó ãóÍúÖõ ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÕöãóÉõ áöáÏøóãö æóÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúãõäúÌöíóÉõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóäúÔõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÏúÎóáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÈúáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãóäú áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóåöíó ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãöÝúÊóÇÍõ ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÇäúÞóÓóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åöáóì ÔóÞöíøò æóÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóãóÞúÈõæáò æóØóÑöíÏò¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÇäúÝóÕóáóÊú ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÊóãóíøóÒóÊú ÏóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÚöíãö ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÞóÇÁö æóÇáúåóæóÇäö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÚóãõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ áöáúÝóÑúÖö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æó «ãóäú ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» .
ÑõæÍõ ßóáöãóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö
æóÑõæÍõ åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö æóÓöÑøõåóÇ: ÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÈøö - Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóÓóÊú ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇÓúãõåõ¡ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÏøõåõ¡ æóáóÇ Åöáóåó ÛóíúÑõåõ - ÈöÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö æóÊóæóÇÈöÚö Ðóáößó: ãöäó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö æóÇáÑøóåúÈóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍóÈøõ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÍóÈøõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍóÈøõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóßóæúäöåö æóÓöíáóÉð Åöáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóæóßøóáõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÑúÛóÈõ ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÑúåóÈõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúáóÝõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÓúãöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÙóÑõ ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÇÈõ ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõØóÇÚõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÍóÓøóÈõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÛóÇËõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÏóÇÆöÏö ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÌóÃõ ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÌóÏõ ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÐúÈóÍõ ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ æóÈöÇÓúãöåö¡ æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÑúÝò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÈóÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóäú ÔóåöÏó Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáäøóÇÑó ãóäú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú ÞóÇÆöãõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÌö: 33] .
Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑöåö æóÈóÇØöäöåö¡ Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö æóÞóÇáóÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú Êóßõæäõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ãóíøöÊóÉð¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Êóßõæäõ äóÇÆöãóÉð¡ ÅöÐóÇ äõÈøöåóÊö ÇäúÊóÈóåóÊú¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Êóßõæäõ ãõÖúØóÌöÚóÉð¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Êóßõæäõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÃóÞúÑóÈó¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÑøõæÍö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ ÝóÑõæÍñ ãóíøöÊóÉñ¡ æóÑõæÍñ ãóÑöíÖóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ æóÑõæÍñ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ æóÑõæÍñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÈóÏóäö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åöäøöí áóÃóÚúáóãõ ßóáöãóÉð áóÇ íóÞõæáõåóÇ ÚóÈúÏñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÏóÊú ÑõæÍõåõ áóåóÇ ÑóæúÍðÇ» ÝóÍóíóÇÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõæÍö ÈöÍóíóÇÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÍóíóÇÉó ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÑøõæÍö Ýöíåö¡(1/196)
æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö íóÊóÞóáøóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÚóÇÔó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÞöíÞöåóÇ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöåóÇ ÝóÑõæÍõåõ ÊóÊóÞóáøóÈõ Ýöí ÌóäøóÉö ÇáúãóÃúæóì æóÚóíúÔõåõ æóÃóØúíóÈõ ÚóíúÔò ÞóÇáó: {æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÎóÇÝó ãóÞóÇãó ÑóÈøöåö æóäóåóì ÇáäøóÝúÓó Úóäö Çáúåóæóì - ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó åöíó ÇáúãóÃúæóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊö: 40 - 41] .
ÝóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ãóÃúæóÇåõ íóæúãó ÇááøöÞóÇÁö.
æóÌóäøóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúÃõäúÓö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáÔøóæúÞö Åöáóì áöÞóÇÆöåö æóÇáúÝóÑóÍö Èöåö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÚóäúåõ ãóÃúæóì ÑõæÍöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ãóÃúæóÇåõ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÌóäøóÉõ ÇáúÎõáúÏö ãóÃúæóÇåõ íóæúãó ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏö¡ æóãóäú ÍõÑöãó åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó Ýóåõæó áöÊöáúßó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÍöÑúãóÇäðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÚöíãö æóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÏøó Èöåöãõ ÇáúÚóíúÔó¡ æóÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáúÝõÌøóÇÑõ Ýöí ÌóÍöíãò æóÅöäö ÇÊøóÓóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú Úóãöáó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ãöäú ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóáóäõÍúíöíóäøóåõ ÍóíóÇÉð ØóíøöÈóÉð} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÍúáö: 97] æóØöíÈõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÌóäøóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú íõÑöÏö Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóåÏöíóåõ íóÔúÑóÍú ÕóÏúÑóåõ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóäú íõÑöÏú Ãóäú íõÖöáøóåõ íóÌúÚóáú ÕóÏúÑóåõ ÖóíøöÞðÇ ÍóÑóÌðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 125] .
ÝóÃóíøõ äóÚöíãò ÃóØúíóÈõ ãöäú ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¿ æóÃóíøõ ÚóÐóÇÈò ÃóãóÑøõ ãöäú ÖöíÞö ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¿
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍúÒóäõæäó - ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó - áóåõãõ ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö áóÇ ÊóÈúÏöíáó áößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö Ðóáößó åõæó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæäõÓó: 62 - 64] ÝóÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÇáúãõÎúáöÕõ áöáøóåö ãöäú ÃóØúíóÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóíúÔðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÚóãöåöãú ÈóÇáðÇ¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÍöåöãú ÕóÏúÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÓóÑøöåöãú ÞóáúÈðÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÌóäøóÉñ ÚóÇÌöáóÉñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáúÂÌöáóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑóÑúÊõãú ÈöÑöíóÇÖö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóÇÑúÊóÚõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ ÑöíóÇÖõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍöáóÞõ ÇáÐøößúÑö» .
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÈóíúÊöí æóãöäúÈóÑöí ÑóæúÖóÉñ ãöäú ÑöíóÇÖö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» .
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäú æöÕóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö: «Åöäøöí áóÓúÊõ ßóåóíúÆóÊößõãú Åöäøöí ÃóÙóáøõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöí íõØúÚöãõäöí æóíóÓúÞöíäöí» .
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåö íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö(1/197)
æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóãúÑñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö æóáóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó Úóäö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö Ýóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÚöæóÖñ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ æóíóäõæÈõ ãóäóÇÈóåõ¡ æóíõÛúäöí Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
áóåóÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ãöäú ÐößúÑóÇßó ÊóÔúÛóáõåóÇ ... Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö æóÊõáúåöíåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÒøóÇÏö
áóåóÇ ÈöæóÌúåößó äõæÑñ ÊóÓúÊóÖöíÁõ Èöåö ... æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËößó Ýöí ÃóÚúÞóÇÈöåóÇ ÍóÇÏöí
ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóßóÊú ãöäú ßóáóÇáö ÇáÓøóíúÑö ÃõæÚöÏõåóÇ ... ÑóæúÍó ÇááøöÞóÇÁö ÝóÊóÍúíóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãöíÚóÇÏö
æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó æõÌõæÏõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÃóäúÝóÚó áöáúÚóÈúÏö æóåõæó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍúæóÌõ¡ ßóÇäó ÊóÃóáøõãõåõ ÈöÝóÞúÏöåö ÃóÔóÏøó¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÏóãõåõ ÃóäúÝóÚó áóåõ ßóÇäó ÊóÃóáøõãõåõ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö ÃóÔóÏøó¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÅöÞúÈóÇáöåö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÊóäóÚøõãöåö ÈöÍõÈøöåö¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑöåö áöãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó áóåõ æóáóÇ äóÚöíãó æóáóÇ ÓõÑõæÑó æóáóÇ ÈóåúÌóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÚóÏóãõåõ Âáóãõ ÔóíúÁò áóåõ¡ æóÃóÔóÏøõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÛöíÈõ ÇáÑøõæÍõ Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóáóãö áöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞöåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ ÊóÊóÛóíøóÈõ Èöåö Úóäú ÔõåõæÏö ãóÇ åöíó Ýöíåö ãöäú Ãóáóãö ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö ÈöÝöÑóÇÞö ÃóÍóÈøö ÔóíúÁò ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÝóÚöåö áóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ãóäúÒöáóÉõ ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞö Ýöí ÓõßúÑöåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÍúÊóÑóÞóÊú ÏóÇÑõåõ æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõ æóÃóåúáõåõ æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ¡ æóåõæó áöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøõßúÑö áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ ÈöÃóáóãö Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö æóÍóÓúÑóÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍóÇ¡ æóßõÔöÝó Úóäúåõ ÛöØóÇÁõ ÇáÓøõßúÑö¡ æóÇäúÊóÈóåó ãöäú ÑóÞúÏóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÓóæóÇÁð ÚöäúÏó ßóÔúÝö ÇáúÛöØóÇÁö¡ æóãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ØóáóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÝö Úóáóì ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ Èóáö ÇáúÃóáóãõ æóÇáúÍóÓúÑóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ åõäóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÈöÃóÖúÚóÇÝò ãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÕóÇÈó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ íóÑúÌõæ ÌóÈúÑó ãõÕöíÈóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÚöæóÖö¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÒóÇÆöáò áóÇ ÈóÞóÇÁó áóåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú ãõÕöíÈóÊõåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÚöæóÖó Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÏóáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¿ Ýóáóæú ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÓúÑóÉö æóÇáúÃóáóãö áóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÌóÏöíÑðÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóæúÊó áóíóÚõæÏõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÃõãúäöíóÊöåö æóÃóßúÈóÑó ÍóÓóÑóÇÊöåö¡ åóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóáóãõ Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóåõäóÇßó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö ÈöÃõãõæÑò ÃõÎúÑóì æõÌõæÏöíøóÉò ãóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõåõ ÞóÏúÑóåõ¿ ÝóÊóÈóÇÑóßó ãóäú Íóãøóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóáúÞó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóáóãóíúäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõåõãóÇ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ ÇáÑøóæóÇÓöí.
ÝóÇÚúÑöÖú Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó ÇáúÂäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãóÍúÈõæÈò áóßó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóØöíÈõ áóßó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍúÊó æóÞóÏú ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúßó¡ æóÍöíáó Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäóåõ ÃóÍúæóÌó ãóÇ ßõäúÊó Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÍóÇáõßó¿ åóÐóÇ æóãöäúåõ ßõáøõ ÚöæóÖò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú áóÇ ÚöæóÖó Úóäúåõ¿ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÅöÐóÇ ÖóíøóÚúÊóåõ ÚöæóÖõ ... æóãóÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö Åöäú ÖóíøóÚúÊóåõ ÚöæóÖõ
æóÝöí ÃóËóÑò Åöáóåöíøò: " «ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ ÎóáóÞúÊõßó áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöí ÝóáóÇ ÊóáúÚóÈú¡ æóÊóßóÝøóáúÊõ ÈöÑöÒúÞößó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊúÚóÈú¡ ÇÈúäó ÂÏóãó¡ ÇØúáõÈúäöí ÊóÌöÏúäöí¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏúÊóäöí æóÌóÏúÊó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöäú ÝõÊøõßó ÝóÇÊóßó ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúßó ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò» ".
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏóÉõ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúãõæãóÉõ]
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ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏóÉõ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúãõæãóÉõ(1/198)
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÌöäúÓðÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö æóÇáúæóÕúÝö¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÛúáóÈó ãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ íõÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö æóíóáöíÞõ Èöåö ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ãöËúáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó ÈöÇÓúãöåóÇ ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÃúÊöí Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúãò íõÍöÈøõåõãú æóíõÍöÈøõæäóåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 54] .
æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ íõÍöÈøõæäóåõãú ßóÍõÈøö Çááøóåö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÍõÈøðÇ áöáøóåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 165] .
æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãóÉö: ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí íõÓóæøöí ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áöáøóåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áöáäøöÏøö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö.
æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏóÉö: ãóÍóÈøóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ åöíó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö æóÑóÃúÓõåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóäúÌõæ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúãõæãóÉõ ÇáÔøöÑúßöíøóÉõ åöíó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö æóÑóÃúÓõåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÚóÈóÏõæåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóãóäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÐõäõæÈöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ.
æóãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóáóæóÇÒöãöåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóáóæóÇÒöãöåóÇ¡ æóÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó æóÇáúãóÞóÇíöíÓó áöáäøóæúÚóíúäö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÞóÕóÕó ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö¡ æóÊóÝúÕöíáó ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö æóÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåöãú æóãóÚúÈõæÏó ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑöåö Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåö ÈöÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö¡ æóÚóäú ÍóÇáö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÏøõæÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö: ÏóÇÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÏóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÎö¡ æóÏóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö.
æóÃóÕúáõ ÏóÚúæóÉö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåöãú Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉõ áößóãóÇáö ÍõÈøöåö¡ æóßóãóÇáö ÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáÐøõáøö áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö¡ æóáóæóÇÒöãö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì.
æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÍóÊøóì Ãóßõæäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú æóÇáöÏöåö æóæóáóÏöåö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåö(1/199)
áóÃóäúÊó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÍóÊøóì Ãóßõæäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúßó ãöäú äóÝúÓößó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áóÃóäúÊó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú äóÝúÓöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÂäó íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ.
» ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäó ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóæõÌõæÈö ÊóÞúÏöíãöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÉö äóÝúÓö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóæóáóÏöåö æóæóÇáöÏöåö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö ãõÑúÓöáöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóæõÌõæÈö ÊóÞúÏöíãöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÉö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¿ .
æóãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ Úóäú ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ æóÕöÝóÊöåóÇ æóÅöÝúÑóÇÏöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöåóÇ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú æóáóÏöåö æóæóÇáöÏöåö¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÓóãúÚöåö æóÈóÕóÑöåö æóäóÝúÓöåö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÌóäúÈóíúåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Åöáóåõåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóãóÚúÈõæÏõåõ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÞóÏú íõÍóÈøõ ãöäú æóÌúåò Ïõæäó æóÌúåò¡ æóÞóÏú íõÍóÈøõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ íõÍóÈøõ áöÐóÇÊöåö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÇáúÃõáõæåöíøóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ¡ æó {áóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÂáöåóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ áóÝóÓóÏóÊóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 22] .
æóÇáÊøóÃóáøõåõ: åõæó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÍõÈøõ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö]
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ÇáúÍõÈøõ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö
æóßõáøõ ÍóÑóßóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøö æóÇáÓøõÝúáöíøö ÝóÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ¡ Ýóåöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÛóÇÆöíøóÉõ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ÍóÑóßóÉñ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉñ ÅöÑóÇÏöíøóÉñ¡ æóÍóÑóßóÉñ ØóÈöíÚöíøóÉñ¡ æóÍóÑóßóÉñ ÞóÓúÑöíøóÉñ.
æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÇáÓøõßõæäõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÇáúÌöÓúãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøöåö æóãóÑúßóÒöåö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøö¡ Ýóåõæó íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ áöáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÎõÑõæÌõåõ Úóäú ãóÑúßóÒöåö æóãõÓúÊóÞóÑøöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíßö ÇáúÞóÇÕöÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøößö áóåõ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÍóÑóßóÉñ ÞóÓúÑöíøóÉñ ÊóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíßö ãõÍóÑøößöåö æóÞóÇÓöÑöåö¡ æóÍóÑóßóÉñ ØóÈöíÚöíøóÉñ ÈöÐóÇÊöåóÇ íóØúáõÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóæúÏó Åöáóì ãóÑúßóÒöåö¡ æóßöáóÇ ÍóÑóßóÊóíúåö ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöáúÞóÇÓöÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøößö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÊóíúäö.
æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏöíøóÉõ åöíó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö¡ æóåöíó ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÇäúÍöÕóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËö: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÍóÑøößó Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÔõÚõæÑñ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö Ýóåöíó ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏöíøóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÔõÚõæÑñ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ØóÈúÚöåö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì åöíó ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÇáúÞóÓúÑöíøóÉõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö æóÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö æóÇáäøõÌõæãö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÍö æóÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö æóÇáúãóØóÑö æóÇáäøóÈóÇÊö æóÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÌöäøóÉö Ýöí(1/200)
ÈõØõæäö ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑóÇÊö ÃóãúÑðÇ æóÇáúãõÞóÓøöãóÇÊö ÃóãúÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí äõÕõæÕò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó æóßøóáó ÈöÇáÑøóÍöãö ãóáóÇÆößóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáúÞóØúÑö ãóáóÇÆößóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáäøóÈóÇÊö ãóáóÇÆößóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáÑøöíóÇÍö ãóáóÇÆößóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßö æóÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö æóÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ æóæóßøóáó Èößõáøö ÚóÈúÏò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ ßóÇÊöÈóíúäö Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÔöãóÇáöåö¡ æóÍóÇÝöÙóíúäö ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö æóãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö¡ æóæóßøóáó ãóáóÇÆößóÉð ÈöÞóÈúÖö ÑõæÍöåö æóÊóÌúåöíÒöåóÇ Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóãóáóÇÆößóÉð ÈöãõÓóÇÁóáóÊöåö æóÇãúÊöÍóÇäöåö Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóãóáóÇÆößóÉð ÈöÊóÚúÐöíÈöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö Ãóæú äóÚöíãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóæóßøóáó ÈöÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ãóáóÇÆößóÉð¡ æóÈöÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö ãóáóÇÆößóÉð ÊóÓõæÞõåõ ÍóíúËõ ÃõãöÑóÊú Èöåö¡ æóÈöÇáúÞóØúÑö ãóáóÇÆößóÉð ÊóäúÒöáõ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÈöÞóÏóÑò ãóÚúáõæãò ßóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóæóßøóáó ãóáóÇÆößóÉð ÈöÛóÑúÓö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÚóãóáö ÂáóÊöåóÇ æóÝõÑõÔöåóÇ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóáóÇÆößóÉð ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö ßóÐóáößó.
ÝóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÌõäúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõ Çáúãóáóßö íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáñ ãõäóÝøöÐõ ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÔóíúÁñ¡ Èóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö¡ æóåõãú íõÏóÈøöÑõæäó ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóíõÞóÓøöãõæäóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÅöÐúäöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ Úóäúåõãú: {æóãóÇ äóÊóäóÒøóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøößó áóåõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ æóãóÇ ÎóáúÝóäóÇ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÈøõßó äóÓöíøðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ãóÑúíóãó: 64] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóãú ãöäú ãóáóßò Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö áóÇ ÊõÛúäöí ÔóÝóÇÚóÊõåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóíóÑúÖóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÌúãö: 26] .
æóÃóÞúÓóãó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáúãõäóÝøöÐöíäó áöÃóãúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö ÕóÝøðÇ - ÝóÇáÒøóÇÌöÑóÇÊö ÒóÌúÑðÇ - ÝóÇáÊøóÇáöíóÇÊö ÐößúÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö: 1 - 3] .
æóÞóÇáó: {æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÇÊö ÚõÑúÝðÇ - ÝóÇáúÚóÇÕöÝóÇÊö ÚóÕúÝðÇ - æóÇáäøóÇÔöÑóÇÊö äóÔúÑðÇ - ÝóÇáúÝóÇÑöÞóÇÊö ÝóÑúÞðÇ - ÝóÇáúãõáúÞöíóÇÊö ÐößúÑðÇ - ÚõÐúÑðÇ Ãóæú äõÐúÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÇÊö: 1 - 6] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊö ÛóÑúÞðÇ - æóÇáäøóÇÔöØóÇÊö äóÔúØðÇ - æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÍóÇÊö ÓóÈúÍðÇ - ÝóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÇÊö ÓóÈúÞðÇ - ÝóÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑóÇÊö ÃóãúÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊö: 1 - 5] .
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó æóÓöÑøó ÇáúÅöÞúÓóÇãö Èöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáÊøöÈúíóÇäö Ýöí ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö) .(1/201)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó Ðóáößó ÝóÌóãöíÚõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÍóÈøóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøößóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö: åöíó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãöäúåõãú áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞóÓúÑöíøóÉö ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÇáúÍõÈøõ ãóÇ ÏóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÃóÝúáóÇßõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊö ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈõ ÇáäøóíøöÑóÇÊõ¡ æóáóÇ åóÈøóÊö ÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÓóÎøóÑóÇÊõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÑøóÊö ÇáÓøõÍõÈõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáóÇÊõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊö ÇáúÃóÌöäøóÉõ Ýöí ÈõØõæäö ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÇäúÕóÏóÚó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÈøö ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÖúØóÑóÈóÊú ÃóãúæóÇÌõ ÇáÒøóÇÎöÑóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊö ÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑóÇÊõ æóÇáúãõÞúÓøöãóÇÊõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈøóÍóÊú ÈöÍóãúÏö ÝóÇØöÑöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÑóÖõæäó æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ¡ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó ãóäú: {ÊõÓóÈøöÍõ áóåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóãóäú Ýöíåöäøó æóÅöäú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÅöáøóÇ íõÓóÈøöÍõ ÈöÍóãúÏöåö æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÝúÞóåõæäó ÊóÓúÈöíÍóåõãú Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóáöíãðÇ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 44] .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÍõÈøõ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúÍõÈøõ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ðóáößó Ýóßõáøõ Íóíøò áóåõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉñ æóãóÍóÈøóÉñ æóÚóãóáñ ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ãõÊóÍóÑøößò ÝóÃóÕúáõ ÍóÑóßóÊöåö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÍó áöáúãóæúÌõæÏóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÍóÑóßóÇÊõåóÇ æóãóÍóÈøóÊõåóÇ áöÝóÇØöÑöåóÇ æóÈóÇÑöÆöåóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ æõÌõæÏó áóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÈúÏóÇÚöåö æóÍúÏóåõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÂáöåóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ áóÝóÓóÏóÊóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 22] .
æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: áóãóÇ æõÌöÏóÊóÇ æóáóßóÇäóÊóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÚõÏöãóÊóÇ¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÈúÞöíóåõãóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ åõæó ãóÚúÈõæÏóåõãóÇ¡ æóãóÚúÈõæÏó ãóÇ ÍóæóÊóÇåõ æóÓóßóäó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÅöáóåóÇäö áóÝóÓóÏó äöÙóÇãõåõ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó Åöáóåò ßóÇäó íóØúáõÈõ ãõÛóÇáóÈóÉó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÇáúÚõáõæøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøõÏóåõ Ïõæäóåõ ÈöÅöáóåöíøóÊöåö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöáóåõ áóÇ íóÑúÖóì áöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöáóåðÇ äóÇÞöÕðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóåóÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÅöáóåó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÞúåõæÑõ áóíúÓó ÈöÅöáóåò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúåóÑú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó áóÒöãó ÚóÌúÒõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÊóÇãøó ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóæúÞóåõãóÇ Åöáóåñ ÞóÇåöÑñ áóåõãóÇ ÍóÇßöãñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÐóåóÈó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÎóáóÞó¡ æóØóáóÈó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÚõáõæøó Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóäú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏõ ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóáößóÇäö ãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóÇäö¡ æóÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÈóÚúáóÇäö¡ æóÇáÔøóæúáö: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÝóÍúáóÇäö.
æóÃóÕúáõ ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Çáúãõáõæßö æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóØúãóÚú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö(1/202)
Ýöíåö Ýöí Òóãóäò ãöäó ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÊóÚóÏøõÏö Çáúãõáõæßö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú¡ æóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÈöáóÇÏò¡ æóØóáóÈö ÈóÚúÖöåõãõ ÇáúÚõáõæøó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò.
ÝóÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÊöÙóÇãõ ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊö Úóáóì ÃóÊóãøö äöÙóÇãò ãöäú ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÚúÈõæÏò ãöäú áóÏõäú ÚóÑúÔöåö Åöáóì ÞóÑóÇÑö ÃóÑúÖöåö ÈóÇØöáñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÌúåóåõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ãöäú æóáóÏò æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú Åöáóåò ÅöÐðÇ áóÐóåóÈó ßõáøõ Åöáóåò ÈöãóÇ ÎóáóÞó æóáóÚóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÚóãøóÇ íóÕöÝõæäó - ÚóÇáöãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝóÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 91 - 93] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóãö ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÂáöåóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö åõãú íõäúÔöÑõæäó - áóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÂáöåóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ áóÝóÓóÏóÊóÇ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÚóãøóÇ íóÕöÝõæäó - áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ æóåõãú íõÓúÃóáõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: 21 - 23] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÂáöåóÉñ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÅöÐðÇ áóÇÈúÊóÛóæúÇ Åöáóì Ðöí ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 42] .
ÝóÞöíáó: áóÇÈúÊóÛóæõÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãõÛóÇáóÈóÉö æóÇáúÞóåúÑö ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Çáúãõáõæßõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÚó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: {æóáóÚóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò} .
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: áóÇÈúÊóÛóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö Åöáóíúåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäóåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö¿ æóåõãú áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÂáöåóÉð ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó áóßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÈöíÏðÇ áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æõÌõæåñ:
ãöäúåóÇ: Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó íóÈúÊóÛõæäó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåöãõ ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó Ãóíøõåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ æóíóÑúÌõæäó ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó ÚóÐóÇÈóåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: 57] .
Ãóíú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäóåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöí åõãú ÚöÈóÇÏöí ßóãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ æóíóÑúÌõæäó ÑóÍúãóÊöí æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó ÚóÐóÇÈöí¡ ÝóáöãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäóåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöí¿
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãú íóÞõáú áóÇÈúÊóÛóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó: áóÇÈúÊóÛóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÈúÊóÛõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 35] .(1/203)
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛóÇáóÈóÉö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÈöÚóáóì ßóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÅöäú ÃóØóÚúäóßõãú ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúÛõæÇ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 34] .
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ Åöäøó ÂáöåóÊóåõãú ÊõÛóÇáöÈõåõ æóÊóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÚõáõæøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: {Þõáú áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÂáöåóÉñ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó} æóåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó ÂáöåóÊóåõãú ÊóÈúÊóÛöí ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó Åöáóíúåö æóÊõÞóÑøöÈõåõãú ÒõáúÝóì Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó áóßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÂáöåóÉõ ÚóÈöíÏðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóáöãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÚóÈöíÏóåõ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö¿
[ÝóÕúáñ ÂËóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÂËóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö
æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ áóåóÇ ÂËóÇÑñ æóÊóæóÇÈöÚõ æóáóæóÇÒöãõ æóÃóÍúßóÇãñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÍúãõæÏóÉð Ãóæú ãóÐúãõæãóÉð¡ äóÇÝöÚóÉð Ãóæú ÖóÇÑøóÉð¡ ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúÏö æóÇáÐøóæúÞö æóÇáúÍóáóÇæóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóæúÞö æóÇáúÃõäúÓö¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÈöÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö æóÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö Úóäúåõ æóÇáúÈõÚúÏö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÏøö æóÇáúåõÌúÑóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑóÍö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÈõßóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõÒúäö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ æóáóæóÇÒöãöåóÇ.
æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏóÉõ: åöíó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúáöÈõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõ æóÂÎöÑóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ åöíó ÚõäúæóÇäõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáÖøóÇÑøóÉõ: åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúáöÈõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ Ýöí ÏõäúíóÇåõ æóÂÎöÑóÊöåö¡ æóåöíó ÚõäúæóÇäõ ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóíøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáó áóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ãóÍóÈøóÉó ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ æóíõÔúÞöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ Ðóáößó Úóäú Ìóåúáò æóÙõáúãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÞóÏú Êóåúæóì ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú Ùõáúãö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÌóÇåöáóÉð ÈöÍóÇáö ãóÍúÈõæÈöåóÇ ÈöÃóäú Êóåúæóì ÇáÔøóíúÁó æóÊõÍöÈøóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇáöãóÉò ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÚóÇáöãóÉð ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö áóßöäú ÊõÄúËöÑõ åóæóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÚöáúãöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÊóÑóßøóÈõ ãóÍóÈøóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏò ÝóÇÓöÏò¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúãõæãñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇáõ ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáÙøóäøó æóãóÇ Êóåúæóì ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú Ìóåúáò Ãóæö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏò ÝóÇÓöÏò Ãóæú åóæðì ÛóÇáöÈò¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÊóÑóßøóÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÚóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÝóÊóäúÝõÞõ ÔõÈúåóÉð æóÔóåúæóÉð¡ ÔõÈúåóÉð íóÔúÊóÈöåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÊõÒóíøöäõ áóåõ ÃóãúÑó ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö¡ æóÔóåúæóÉð ÊóÏúÚõæåõ Åöáóì ÍõÕõæáöåö¡ ÝóíóÊóÓóÇÚóÏõ ÌóíúÔõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóÇáÔøóåúæóÉö Úóáóì ÌóíúÔö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉõ áöÃóÞúæóÇåõãóÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó åóÐóÇ ÝóÊóæóÇÈöÚõ ßõáøö äóæúÚò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö áóåõ Íõßúãõ ãóÊúÈõæÚöåö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÚõäúæóÇäõ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÊóæóÇÈöÚõåóÇ ßõáøõåóÇ äóÇÝöÚóÉñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ ãóÊúÈõæÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú(1/204)
Èóßóì äóÝóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÒöäó äóÝóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÑöÍó äóÝóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇäúÞóÈóÖó äóÝóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇäúÈóÓóØó äóÝóÚóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó íóÊóÞóáøóÈõ Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÒöíÏò æóÑöÈúÍò æóÞõæøóÉò.
æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáÖøóÇÑøóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúãõæãóÉõ¡ ÊóæóÇÈöÚõåóÇ æóÂËóÇÑõåóÇ ßõáøõåóÇ ÖóÇÑøóÉñ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ãõÈúÚöÏóÉñ áóåõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö¡ ßóíúÝóãóÇ ÊóÞóáøóÈó Ýöí ÂËóÇÑöåóÇ æóäóÒóáó Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáöåóÇ Ýöí ÎóÓóÇÑóÉò æóÈõÚúÏò.
æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ßõáøö ÝöÚúáò ÊóæóáøóÏó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉò æóãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÏó ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö Ýóåõæó ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ æóÞõÑúÈóÉñ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÏó Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Ýóåõæó ÎõÓúÑóÇäñ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÈõÚúÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõãú ÙóãóÃñ æóáóÇ äóÕóÈñ æóáóÇ ãóÎúãóÕóÉñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ íóØóÆõæäó ãóæúØöÆðÇ íóÛöíÙõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóáóÇ íóäóÇáõæäó ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò äóíúáðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõãú Èöåö Úóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÖöíÚõ ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó - æóáóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó äóÝóÞóÉð ÕóÛöíÑóÉð æóáóÇ ßóÈöíÑóÉð æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõæäó æóÇÏöíðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßõÊöÈó áóåõãú áöíóÌúÒöíóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 120 - 121] .
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏó Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåöãú æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú íõßúÊóÈõ Èöåö Úóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: Ãóäøó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÇÔóÑõæåóÇ ÊõßúÊóÈõ áóåõãú ÃóäúÝõÓõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó áóíúÓó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÏó Úóäúåõ ÝóßõÊöÈó áóåõãú Èöåö Úóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí äóÝúÓõ ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú ÝóßõÊöÈó áóåõãú.
ÝóáúíóÊóÃóãøóáú ÞóÊöíáõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáó ÍóÞøó ÇáÊøóÃóãøõáöº áöíóÚúáóãó ãóÇ áóåõ æóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
ÓóíóÚúáóãõ íóæúãó ÇáúÚóÑúÖö Ãóíøó ÈöÖóÇÚóÉò ... ÃóÖóÇÚó æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúæóÒúäö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÕøóáóÇ
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÃóÕúáõ ßõáøö Ïöíäò]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÃóÕúáõ ßõáøö Ïöíäò
æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉó ÃóÕúáõ ßõáøö ÝöÚúáò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Ýóåöíó ÃóÕúáõ ßõáøö Ïöíäò ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó åõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÕúáõ Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóÇáÏøöíäõ åõæó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáúÎõáõÞõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇÆöãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÕóÇÑóÊú ÎõáõÞðÇ æóÚóÇÏóÉð¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝõÓøöÑó ÇáúÎõáõÞõ ÈöÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøóßó áóÚóáì ÎõáõÞò ÚóÙöíãò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóáóãö: 4] .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóÚóáóì Ïöíäò ÚóÙöíãò.
«æóÓõÆöáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Úóäú ÎõáõÞö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: " ßóÇäó ÎõáõÞõåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ".»(1/205)
æóÇáÏøöíäõ Ýöíåö ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöÐúáóÇáö æóÇáúÞóåúÑö¡ æóÝöíåö ãóÚúäóì ÇáÐøõáøö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÏöäúÊõåõ ÝóÏóÇäó¡ Ãóíú ÞóåóÑóÊúåõ ÝóÐóáøó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
åõæó ÏóÇäó ÇáÑøóÈóÇÈó ÅöÐú ßóÑöåõæÇ ÇáÏøö ... íäó ÝóÃóÖúÍóæúÇ ÈöÚöÒøóÉò æóÕöíóÇáö
æóíóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúäóì Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÏöäúÊõ Çááøóåó¡ æóÏöäúÊõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÝõáóÇäñ áóÇ íóÏöíäõ Çááøóåó ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏöíäõ Çááøóåó ÈöÏöíäò¡ ÝóÏóÇäó Çááøóåó: Ãóíú ÃóØóÇÚó Çááøóåó æóÃóÍóÈøóåõ æóÎóÇÝóåõ¡ æóÏóÇäó Çááøóåó: ÊóÎóÔøóÚó áóåõ æóÎóÖóÚó æóÐóáøó æóÇäúÞóÇÏó.
æóÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö ßóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÍõÈøó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÇäúÞöíóÇÏñ æóÐõáøñ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö.
æóÓóãøóì Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö [íóæúãó ÇáÏøöíäö] ÝóÅöäøóåõ Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÏöíäõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ Åöäú ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóÎóíúÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÑøðÇ ÝóÔóÑøñ¡ æóÐóáößó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÌóÒóÇÁóåõãú æóÍöÓóÇÈóåõãú¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÝóÓøóÑõæåõ Èöíóæúãö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóíóæúãö ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóæúáóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÛóíúÑó ãóÏöíäöíäó - ÊóÑúÌöÚõæäóåóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö: 86 - 87] .
Ãóíú åóáøóÇ ÊóÑõÏøõæäó ÇáÑøõæÍó Åöáóì ãóßóÇäöåóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÛóíúÑó ãóÑúÈõæÈöíäó ãóÞúåõæÑöíäó æóáóÇ ãóÌúÒöíøöíäó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÓöíÞóÊú áöáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÅöäúßóÇÑöåöãõ ÇáúÈóÚúËó æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãðÇ áöãóÏúáõæáöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÇáÐøöåúäõ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö¡ áöãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóáóÇÒõãö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóáúÒõæãõ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì áóÇÒöãöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóßúÓõ.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö: Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÇáúÈóÚúËó æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú¡ æóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ æóÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊóåõ æóÍößúãóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞöÑøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó áóåõãú ÑóÈøðÇ ÞóÇåöÑðÇ ãõÊóÕóÑøöÝðÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíõãöíÊõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóíõÍúíöíåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú æóíóäúåóÇåõãú¡ æóíõËöíÈõ ãõÍúÓöäóåõãú æóíõÚóÇÞöÈõ ãõÓöíÆóåõãú¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞöÑøõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøò åóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ Èöåö ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÚúËö æóÇáäøõÔõæÑö¡ æóÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÃóãúÑöíøö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÆöíøö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑõæåõ ßóÝóÑõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãóÑúÈõæÈöíäó æóáóÇ ãóÍúßõæãò Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ áóåõãú ÑóÈøñ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöíåöãú ßóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ ÝóåóáøóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóæúÊö Úóäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóÚóáóì ÑóÏøö ÇáÑøõæÍö Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáúÍõáúÞõæãó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎöØóÇÈñ áöáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó æóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÖöÑö¡ æóåõãú íõÚóÇíöäõæäó ãóæúÊóåõ¡ Ãóíú: ÝóåóáøóÇ ÊóÑõÏøõæäó ÇáÑøõæÍó Åöáóì ãóßóÇäöåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó áóßõãú ÞõÏúÑóÉñ æóÊóÕóÑøõÝñ¡ æóáóÓúÊõãú ÈöãóÑúÈõæÈöíäó æóáóÇ ÈöãóÞúåõæÑöíäó áöÞóÇåöÑò ÞóÇÏöÑò¡ ÊóãúÖöí Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ¡ æóÊóäúÝõÐõ ÃóæóÇãöÑõåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö áóåõãú¡ ÅöÐú Èóíøóäó ÚóÌúÒóåõãú Úóäú ÑóÏøö äóÝúÓò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Åöáóì(1/206)
ãóßóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóáóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáËøóÞóáóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÂíóÉò ÏóÇáøóÉò Úóáóì æóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊöåö æóÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ æóäõÝõæÐö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÌóÑóíóÇäöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÇáÏøöíäõ ÏöíäóÇäö
æóÇáÏøöíäõ ÏöíäóÇäö: Ïöíäñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ ÃóãúÑöíøñ¡ æóÏöíäñ ÍöÓóÇÈöíøñ ÌóÒóÇÆöíøñ¡ æóßóáóÇåõãóÇ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö ÃóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÒóÇÁð¡ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÃóÕúáõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóãóÑó Èöåö íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßúÑóåõåõ æóíõÈúÛöÖõåõº áöãõäóÇÝóÇÊöåö áöãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ Ýóåõæó íõÍöÈøõ ÖöÏøóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Ïöíäõåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑöíøõ ßõáøõåõ Åöáóì ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ.
æóÏöíäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöáøóåö Èöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÐóÇÞó ØóÚúãó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãóäú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÇááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÓõæáðÇ» ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÏöíäñ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ ÔõÑöÚó¡ æóáöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÔõÑöÚó¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃõÓøöÓó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ïöíäõåõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÆöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãõÌóÇÒóÇÉó ÇáúãõÍúÓöäö ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÓöíÁö ÈöÅöÓóÇÁóÊöåö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãóÍúÈõæÈñ áöáÑøóÈøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÚóÏúáõåõ æóÝóÖúáõåõ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÍöÈøõ ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõ¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ ãóäú íõÍöÈøõåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäóíúäö Ýóåõæó ÕöÑóÇØõåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò¡ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ æóËóæóÇÈöåö æóÚöÞóÇÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ Úóäú äóÈöíøöåö åõæÏò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áöÞóæúãöåö: {Åöäøöí ÃõÔúåöÏõ Çááøóåó æóÇÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäøöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó - ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÝóßöíÏõæäöí ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊõäúÙöÑõæäö - Åöäøöí ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøößõãú ãóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÂÎöÐñ ÈöäóÇÕöíóÊöåóÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [ÓõæÑóÉõ åõæÏò: 54 - 56] .
æóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö åõæÏñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ãóäøó ÑóÈøóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö æóÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ æóËóæóÇÈöåö æóÚöÞóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö¡ æóãóäúÚöåö æóÚóØóÇÆöåö¡ æóÚóÇÝöíóÊöåö æóÈóáóÇÆöåö¡ æóÊóæúÝöíÞöåö æóÎöÐúáóÇäöåö¡ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ãõæÌöÈö ßóãóÇáöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ¡ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóæóÖúÚö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ãóæóÇÖöÚóåõ¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ ÇááøóÇÆöÞö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóæóÖúÚö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö æóÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäö æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁö æóÇáúãóäúÚö æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÅöÖúáóÇáö¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóãóÇßöäöåö æóãöÍóÇáøöåö ÇááøóÇÆöÞóÉö Èöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßóãóÇáó ÇáúÍóãúÏö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö¡ ÃóæúÌóÈó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÇáúÚöÑúÝóÇäó¡ ÅöÐú äóÇÏóì Úóáóì ÑõÄõæÓö ÇáúãóáóÃö ãöäú Þóæúãöåö ÈöÌóäóÇäò ËóÇÈöÊò æóÞóáúÈò ÛóíúÑö ÎóÇÆöÝò Èóáú ãõÊóÌóÑøöÏò áöáøóåö {Åöäøöí ÃõÔúåöÏõ Çááøóåó æóÇÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäøöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó - ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÝóßöíÏõæäöí ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊõäúÙöÑõæäö - Åöäøöí ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøößõãú ãóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÂÎöÐñ ÈöäóÇÕöíóÊöåóÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} .
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú Úõãõæãö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÞóåúÑöåö áößõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÐõáøö ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò áöÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:(1/207)
{ãóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ åõæó ÂÎöÐñ ÈöäóÇÕöíóÊöåóÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóÎóÇÝõ ãóäú äóÇÕöíóÊõåõ ÈöíóÏö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÞóåúÑöåö æóÞóÈúÖóÊöåö æóÊóÍúÊó ÞóåúÑöåö æóÓõáúØóÇäöåö Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúåóáö ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáÙøõáúãö¿
Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö æóíõÞóÏøöÑõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÌóæúÑóåõ æóáóÇ Ùõáúãóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÎóÇÝõ ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóÇÕöíóÊóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÎóÇÝõ ÌóæúÑóåõ æóÙõáúãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóÇÖò Ýöí ÚóÈúÏöåö Íõßúãõåõ¡ ÚóÏúáñ Ýöíåö ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Úóäö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ Åöäú ÃóÚúØóì æóÃóßúÑóãó æóåóÏóì æóæóÝøóÞó ÝóÈöÝóÖúáöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ãóäóÚó æóÃóåóÇäó æóÃóÖóáøó æóÎóÐóáó æóÃóÔúÞóì ÝóÈöÚóÏúáöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÞóØøõ åóãøñ æóáóÇ ÍóÒóäñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÚóÈúÏõßó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏößó æóÇÈúäõ ÃóãóÊößó¡ äóÇÕöíóÊöí ÈöíóÏößó¡ ãóÇÖò Ýöíøó Íõßúãõßó¡ ÚóÏúáñ Ýöíøó ÞóÖóÇÄõßó¡ ÃóÓúÃóáõßó Çááøóåõãøó Èößõáøö ÇÓúãò åõæó áóßó¡ ÓóãøóíúÊó Èöåö äóÝúÓóßó¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÒóáúÊóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈößó¡ Ãóæú ÚóáøóãúÊóåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞößó¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑóÊú Èöåö Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö ÚöäúÏóßó: Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó ÑóÈöíÚó ÞóáúÈöí¡ æóäõæÑó ÕóÏúÑöí¡ æóÌöáóÇÁó ÍõÒúäöí¡ æóÐóåóÇÈó åóãøöí æóÛóãøöí¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÐúåóÈó Çááøóåõ åóãøóåõ æóÛóãøóåõ¡ æóÃóÈúÏóáóåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ ÝóÑóÌðÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóáóÇ äóÊóÚóáøóãõåõäøó¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì íóäúÈóÛöí áöãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõäøó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóãóåõäøó» .
æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ Íõßúãó ÇáÑøóÈøö Çáúßóæúäöíøó æóÇáúÃóãúÑöíøó æóÞóÖóÇÁóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãóíúäö ãóÇÖò Ýöí ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÆóíúäö ÚóÏúáñ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ äóÓóÈò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÚöÔúÞõ ÇáÕøõæóÑö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÚöÔúÞõ ÇáÕøõæóÑö
æóäóÎúÊöãõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÈöÝóÕúáò ãõÊóÚóáøöÞò ÈöÚöÔúÞö ÇáÕøõæóÑö æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö æóÇáúÂÌöáóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÐóÇßöÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÞóáúÈõº ÝóÓóÏóÊö ÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ¡ æóÝóÓóÏó ËóÛúÑõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóßóãóÇ ÓóäõÞóÑøöÑõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöäøóãóÇ Íóßóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÖó Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåõãõ ÇááøõæØöíøóÉõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ÚöÔúÞö ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö áöíõæÓõÝó¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÇæóÏóÊúåõ æóßóÇÏóÊúåõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÕóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ íõæÓõÝõ ÈöÕóÈúÑöåö æóÚöÝøóÊöåö æóÊóÞúæóÇåõ¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÈúÊõáöíó Èöåö ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íóÕúÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÕóÈøóÑóåõ(1/208)
Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõæóÇÞóÚóÉó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõæøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí æóÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÚöí åóÇåõäóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ ÑóßøóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ØóÈúÚö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú ãóíúáöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóãöíáõ ÇáúÚóØúÔóÇäõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇÆöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÕúÈöÑõ Úóäö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö æóáóÇ íóÕúÈöÑõ Úóäö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÐóãøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÏóÝó ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ Èóáú íõÍúãóÏõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÒøõåúÏö áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ÚóØöíøóÉó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÑö Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÍõÈøöÈó Åöáóíøó ãöäú ÏõäúíóÇßõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÇáØøöíÈõ¡ ÃóÕúÈöÑõ Úóäö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö æóáóÇ ÃóÕúÈöÑõ Úóäúåõäøó» .
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó íõæÓõÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßóÇäó ÔóÇÈøðÇ¡ æóÔóåúæóÉõ ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈö æóÍöÏøóÊõåõ ÃóÞúæóì.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóÒóÈóÇ¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóáóÇ ÓõÑøöíøóÉñ ÊóßúÓöÑõ ÔöÏøóÉó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÛõÑúÈóÉò¡ íóÊóÃóÊøóì áöáúÛóÑöíÈö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúæóØóÑö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì áóåõ Ýöí æóØóäöåö æóÈóíúäó Ãóåúáöåö æóãóÚóÇÑöÝöåö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÐóÇÊó ãóäúÕöÈò æóÌöãóÇáò¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ãõæóÇÞóÚóÊöåóÇ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉò æóáóÇ ÂÈöíóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íõÒöíáõ ÑóÛúÈóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅöÈóÇÄõåóÇ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚõåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ íóÌöÏõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú Ðõáøö ÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáö áóåóÇ¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÒöíÏõåõ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÁõ æóÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÅöÑóÇÏóÉð æóÍõÈøðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
æóÒóÇÏóäöí ßóáóÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈøö Ãóäú ãóäóÚóÊú ... ÃóÍóÈøõ ÔóíúÁò Åöáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãóÇ ãóäóÚóÇ
ÝóØöÈóÇÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÊóÖóÇÚóÝõ ÍõÈøõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÐúáö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÑóÛúÈóÊöåóÇ¡ æóíóÖúãóÍöáøõ ÚöäúÏó ÅöÈóÇÆöåóÇ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö Ãóäøó ÅöÑóÇÏóÊóåõ æóÔóåúæóÊóåõ ÊóÖúãóÍöáøõ ÚöäúÏó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ãóæú ÓõÑøöíøóÊöåö æóÅöÈóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÚóÇæöÏõåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÊóÖóÇÚóÝõ ÍõÈøõåõ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ÝóíóÔúÊóÏøõ ÔóæúÞõåõ ßõáøóãóÇ ãõäöÚó¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇááøóÐøóÉö ÈöÇáÙøóÝóÑö ÈöÇáÖøöÏøö ÈóÚúÏó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö æóäöÝóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇááøóÐøóÉõ ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÕúÚóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍöÑúÕö Úóáóì ÅöÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ØóáóÈóÊú æóÃóÑóÇÏóÊú æóÈóÐóáóÊö ÇáúÌõåúÏó¡ ÝóßóÝóÊúåõ ãõÄúäóÉó ÇáØøóáóÈö æóÐõáøó ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈóÉó ÇáÐøóáöíáóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúãóÑúÛõæÈõ Åöáóíúåö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÊó ÓõáúØóÇäöåóÇ æóÞóåúÑöåóÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÎúÔóì Åöäú áóãú íõØóÇæöÚúåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÐóÇåóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÏóÇÚöí ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö æóÇáÑøóåúÈóÉö.(1/209)
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÔóì Ãóäú Êóäöãøó Úóáóíúåö åöíó æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáØøóÇáöÈóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÛóáøóÞóÊö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈó æóÛóíøóÈóÊö ÇáÑøõÞóÈóÇÁó.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãóãúáõæßðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÏúÎõáõ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ æóíóÍúÖõÑõ ãóÚóåóÇ æóáóÇ íõäúßóÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃõäúÓõ ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóáóÈö æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÞúæóì ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÔóÑöíÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö: ãóÇ Íóãóáóßö Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóì¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞõÑúÈõ ÇáúæöÓóÇÏö¡ æóØõæáõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ ÊóÚúäöí ÞõÑúÈó æöÓóÇÏö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú æöÓóÇÏóÊöí¡ æóØõæáó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÈóíúäóäóÇ.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóßúÑö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÊúåõ ÅöíøóÇåõäøó¡ æóÔóßóÊú ÍóÇáóåóÇ Åöáóíúåöäøóº áöÊóÓúÊóÚöíäó Èöåöäøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó åõæó ÈöÇááøóåö Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöáøóÇ ÊóÕúÑöÝú Úóäøöí ßóíúÏóåõäøó ÃóÕúÈõ Åöáóíúåöäøó æóÃóßõäú ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæÓõÝó: 33] .
ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóæóÚøóÏóÊúåõ ÈöÇáÓøöÌúäö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóæúÚõ ÅößúÑóÇåò¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ÊóåúÏöíÏõ ãóäú íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö æõÞõæÚõ ãóÇ åóÏøóÏó Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÏóÇÚöí ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóÏóÇÚöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÖöíÞö ÇáÓøöÌúäö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉõ æóÇáäøóÎúæóÉõ ãóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èöåö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóíõÈúÚöÏõ ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáóåóÇ Èöåö Ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöíõæÓõÝó: {ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäú åóÐóÇ} æóáöáúãóÑúÃóÉö: {æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑöí áöÐóäúÈößö Åöäøóßö ßõäúÊö ãöäó ÇáúÎóÇØöÆöíäó} æóÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö áöáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö¡ æóåõäóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÑóÉñ.
æóãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí ßõáøöåóÇ ÝóÂËóÑó ãóÑúÖóÇÉó Çááøóåö æóÎóæúÝóåõ¡ æóÍóãóáóåõ ÍõÈøõåõ áöáøóåö Úóáóì Ãóäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÓøóÌúäó Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóì: {ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøö ÇáÓøöÌúäõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöãøóÇ íóÏúÚõæäóäöí Åöáóíúåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæÓõÝó: 33] .
æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõØöíÞõ ÕóÑúÝó Ðóáößó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÑóÈøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöäú áóãú íóÚúÕöãúåõ æóíóÕúÑöÝú Úóäúåõ ßóíúÏóåõäøóº ÕóÈóÇ Åöáóíúåöäøó ÈöØóÈúÚöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöÑóÈøöåö æóÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÑö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏö æóÇáúÍößóãö ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóáúÝö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò¡ áóÚóáøóäóÇ Åöäú æóÝøóÞó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú äõÝúÑöÏóåóÇ Ýöí ãõÕóäøóÝò ãõÓúÊóÞöáøò.(1/210)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÚöÔúÞõ ÇááøõæØöíøóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÚöÔúÞõ ÇááøõæØöíøóÉö
æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó Íóßóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÚöÔúÞó: åõãõ ÇááøõæØöíøóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÇÁó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóÓúÊóÈúÔöÑõæäó - ÞóÇáó Åöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÖóíúÝöí ÝóáóÇ ÊóÝúÖóÍõæäö - æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóáóÇ ÊõÎúÒõæäö - ÞóÇáõæÇ Ãóæóáóãú äóäúåóßó Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - ÞóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈóäóÇÊöí Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÝóÇÚöáöíäó - áóÚóãúÑõßó Åöäøóåõãú áóÝöí ÓóßúÑóÊöåöãú íóÚúãóåõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 67 - 72] .
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÚóÔöÞóÊú ÝóÍóßóÇåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö¡ ÚóÔöÞó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ æóáóãú íõÈóÇáö ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÚöÔúÞöåö ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÏóÇÁñ ÃóÚúíóÇ ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁó ÏóæóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÚóÒøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÔöÝóÇÄõåõ¡ æóåõæó æóÇááøóåö ÇáÏøóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõÖóÇáõ¡ æóÇáÓøõãøõ ÇáúÞóÊøóÇáõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇ ÚóáöÞó ÈöÞóáúÈò ÅöáøóÇ æóÚóÒøó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÑóì ÎóáóÇÕõåõ ãöäú ÅöÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÔúÊóÚóáóÊú äóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ãõåúÌóÉò ÅöáøóÇ æóÕóÚõÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÊóÎúáöíÕõåóÇ ãöäú äóÇÑöåö.
æóåõæó ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ:
ÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ßõÝúÑðÇ: áöãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐó ãóÚúÔõæÞóåõ äöÏøðÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ ßóãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¿ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚöÔúÞñ áóÇ íõÛúÝóÑõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÇááøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÇÍöíóÉö ãóÇ Ïõæäõ Ðóáößó.
æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÚöÔúÞö ÇáÔøóÑößöíøö ÇáúßõÝúÑöíøö: Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãó ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞõ ÑöÖóÇÁó ãóÚúÔõæÞöåö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÞøõ ãóÚúÔõæÞöåö æóÍóÙøõåõ¡ æóÍóÞøõ ÑóÈøöåö æóØóÇÚóÊõåõ¡ ÞóÏøóãó ÍóÞøó ãóÚúÔõæÞöåö Úóáóì ÍóÞøö ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÂËóÑó ÑöÖóÇåõ Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇåõ¡ æóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÃóäúÝóÓó ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈóÐóáó áöÑóÈøöåö - Åöäú ÈóÐóáó - ÃóÑúÏóÃó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÝúÑóÛó æõÓúÚóåõ Ýöí ãóÑúÖóÇÉö ãóÚúÔõæÞöåö æóØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó áöÑóÈøöåö - Åöäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõ - ÇáúÝóÖúáóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÝóÖøóáó ãóÚúÔõæÞõåõ ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÇÊöåö.
ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú ÍóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑö ÚõÔøóÇÞö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÊóÌöÏúåóÇ ãõØóÇÈöÞóÉð áöÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÖóÚú ÍóÇáóåõãú Ýöí ßöÝøóÉò¡ æóÊóæúÍöíÏóåõãú æóÅöíãóÇäóåõãú Ýöí ßöÝøóÉò¡ Ëõãøó Òöäú æóÒúäðÇ íóÑúÖóì Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóíõØóÇÈöÞõ ÇáúÚóÏúáó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÃóäøó æóÕúáó ãóÚúÔõæÞöåö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóæúÍöíÏö ÑóÈøöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËõ:
íóÊóÑóÔøóÝúäó ãöäú Ýóãöí ÑóÔóÝóÇÊò ... åõäøó ÃóÍúáóì Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö
æóßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÎóÈöíËõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøó æóÕúáó ãóÚúÔõæÞöåö ÃóÔúåóì Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÉö ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÑøó.(1/211)
ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöÔúÞó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú íõÕóÑøöÍõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãóæúÖöÚñ áöÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÔõæÞöåö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ãóáóßó Úóáóíúåö ÞóáúÈóåõ ßõáøóåõ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò áöãóÚúÔõæÞöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ ÈöÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ãóÎúáõæÞò ãöËúáöåö: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉó åöíó ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÝúÑóÛó ÞõæøóÉó ÍõÈøöåö æóÎõÖõæÚöåö æóÐõáøöåö áöãóÚúÔõæÞöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö.
æóáóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó Èóíúäó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö æóãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Êöáúßó ÐóäúÈñ ßóÈöíÑñ áöÝóÇÚöáöåö Íõßúãõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöÔúÞö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝöíäó íóÞõæáõ: áóÃóäú ÃõÈúÊóáóì ÈöÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ãóÚó Êöáúßó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃõÈúÊóáóì ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÚöÔúÞò íóÊóÚóÈøóÏõ áóåóÇ ÞóáúÈöí æóíóÔúÛóáõåõ Úóäö Çááøóåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÏóæóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöÔúÞö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÏóæóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöÔúÞö
æóÏóæóÇÁõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÁõ ÇáúÞóÊøóÇáõ: Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó Ãóäú ãóÇ ÇÈúÊõáöíó Èöåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÁö ÇáúãõÖóÇÏøö áöáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú Ìóåúáöåö æóÛóÝúáóÉö ÞóáúÈöåö Úóäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÊóæúÍöíÏó ÑóÈøöåö æóÓõäøóÊóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö ÈöãóÇ íóÔúÛóáõ ÞóáúÈóåõ Úóäú ÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÝößúÑóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóíõßúËöÑõ ÇááøóÌóÃó æóÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÕóÑúÝö Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóäú íõÑóÇÌöÚó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÏóæóÇÁñ ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö áöáøóåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: {ßóÐóáößó áöäóÕúÑöÝó Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøõæÁó æóÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁó Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ ÇáúãõÎúáóÕöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ íõæÓõÝó: 24] .
æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÑóÝó Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøõæÁó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÔúÞö æóÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈöÅöÎúáóÇÕöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúáóÕó æóÃóÎúáóÕó Úóãóáóåõ áöáøóåö áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäúåõ ÚöÔúÞõ ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÞóáúÈò ÝóÇÑöÛò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó:
ÃóÊóÇäöí åóæóÇåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóÚúÑöÝó Çáúåóæóì ... ÝóÕóÇÏóÝó ÞóáúÈðÇ ÎóÇáöíðÇ ÝóÊóãóßøóäóÇ
æóáúíóÚúáóãö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó æóÇáÔøóÑúÚó íõæÌöÈóÇäö ÊóÍúÕöíáó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÊóßúãöíáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÚúÏóÇãó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö æóÊóÞúáöíáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖó áöáúÚóÇÞöáö ÃóãúÑñ íóÑóì Ýöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉð æóãóÝúÓóÏóÉð¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑóÇäö: ÃóãúÑñ Úöáúãöíøñ¡ æóÃóãúÑñ Úóãóáöíøñ¡ ÝóÇáúÚöáúãöíøõ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö ãöäú ØóÑóÝóíö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌúÍóÇäõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÅöíËóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö áóåõ.(1/212)
ÃóÖúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÚöÔúÞö
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÚöÔúÞö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÏöíäöíøóÉñ æóáóÇ ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉñ¡ Èóáú ãóÝúÓóÏóÊõåõ ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉõ æóÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ãóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú æõÌõæåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöÍõÈøö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö æóÐößúÑöåö Úóäú ÍõÈøö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÐößúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ æóíóÞúåóÑõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉõ áóåõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÚóÐóÇÈõ ÞóáúÈöåö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑó Çááøóåö ÚõÐøöÈó Èöåö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
ÝóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÔúÞóì ãöäú ãõÍöÈøò ... æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó Çáúåóæóì Íõáúæó ÇáúãóÐóÇÞö
ÊóÑóÇåõ ÈóÇßöíðÇ Ýöí ßõáøò Íöíäò ... ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÝõÑúÞóÉò Ãóæú áöÇÔúÊöíóÇÞö
ÝóíóÈúßöí Åöäú äóÃóæúÇ ÔóæúÞðÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ... æóíóÈúßöí Åöäú ÏóäóæúÇ ÎóæúÝó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÞö
ÝóÊóÓúÎóäõ Úóíúäõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÞö ... æóÊóÓúÎóäõ Úóíúäõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóáóÇÞöí
æóÇáúÚöÔúÞõ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóáóÐøó Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóáúÈö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÞóáúÈóåõ ÃóÓöíÑõ ÞóÈúÖóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö íóÓõæãõåõ ÇáúåóæóÇäó¡ æóáóßöäú áöÓóßúÑóÊöåö áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ ÈöãõÕóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóáúÈõåõ ßóÚõÕúÝõæÑóÉò Ýöí ßóÝøö ØöÝúáò íóÓõæãõåóÇ ÍöíóÇÖó ÇáÑøóÏóì¡ æóÇáØøöÝúáõ íóáúåõæ æóíóáúÚóÈõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ åóÄõáóÇÁö:
ãóáóßúÊó ÝõÄóÇÏöí ÈöÇáúÞóØöíÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóÝóÇ ... æóÃóäúÊó Îóáöíøõ ÇáúÈóÇáö Êóáúåõæ æóÊóáúÚóÈõ
ÝóÚóíúÔõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞö ÚóíúÔõ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö ÇáúãõæËóÞö¡ æóÚóíúÔõ ÇáúÎóáöíøö ÚóíúÔõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö.
ØóáöíÞñ ÈöÑóÃúíö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóåúæó ÃóÓöíÑõ ... Úóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÞõØúÈö ÇáúåóáóÇßö íóÏõæÑõ
æóãóíøöÊñ íõÑóì Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóíøö ÛóÇÏöíóÇ ... æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇáäøõÔõæÑö äõÔõæÑõ
ÃóÎõæ ÛóãóÑóÇÊò ÖóÇÚó Ýöíåöäøó ÞóáúÈõåõ ... ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúãóãóÇÊö ÍõÖõæÑõ
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ Èöåö Úóäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö Ïöíäöåö æóÏõäúíóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÖóíúÚõ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäú ÚöÔúÞö ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóäõæØóÉñ Èöáóãøö ÔóÚóËö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÅöÞúÈóÇáöåö Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÚöÔúÞõ ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÔóíúÁò ÊóÔúÚöíËðÇ æóÊóÔúÊöíÊðÇ áóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýóåöíó ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ýóãóäö ÇäúÝóÑóØóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãóÕóÇáöÍõ Ïöíäöåö æóÖóÇÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÏõäúíóÇåõ ÃóÖúíóÚõ æóÃóÖúíóÚõ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÂÝóÇÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÓúÑóÚõ Åöáóì ÚõÔøóÇÞö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö Ýöí íóÇÈöÓö ÇáúÍóØóÈö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó ßõáøóãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÔúÞö æóÞóæöíó ÇÊøöÕóÇáõåõ Èöåö ÈóÚõÏó ãöäó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÈúÚóÏõ(1/213)
ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÞõáõæÈõ ÚõÔøóÇÞö ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÚõÏó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ØóÑóÞóÊúåõ ÇáúÂÝóÇÊõ¡ æóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãöäú ßõáøö äóÇÍöíóÉò¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÏóÚú ÃóÐðì íõãúßöäõåõ ÅöíÕóÇáõåõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóæúÕóáóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÈöÞóáúÈò Êóãóßøóäó ãöäúåõ ÚóÏøõæåõ æóÃóÍúÑóÕõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóì Ûóíøöåö æóÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ æóÈóÚõÏó ãöäúåõ æóáöíøõåõ¡ æóãóäú áóÇ ÓóÚóÇÏóÉó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÝóÑóÍó æóáóÇ ÓõÑõæÑó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö æóæöáóÇíóÊöåö¿
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Êóãóßøóäó ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇÓúÊóÍúßóãó æóÞóæöíó ÓõáúØóÇäõåõ¡ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáÐøöåúäó¡ æóÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóáúÍóÞó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÚõÞõæáõåõãú ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó ÈöåóÇ.
æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÚõÔøóÇÞö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãóÔóÇåóÏñ ÈöÇáúÚöíóÇäö¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÚóÞúáõåõ¡ æóÈöåö íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Úóäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÏöãó ÚóÞúáóåõ ÇáúÊóÍóÞó ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúÈóåöíãö¡ Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÃóÕúáóÍó ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóåóáú ÃóÐúåóÈó ÚóÞúáó ãóÌúäõæäö áóíúáóì æóÃóÖúÑóÇÈöåö ÅöáøóÇ Ðóáößó¿ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ìõäõæäõåõ Úóáóì Ìõäõæäö ÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
ÞóÇáõæÇ ÌõäöäúÊó Èöãóäú Êóåúæóì ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõãú ... ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö
ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÝöíÞõ ÇáÏøóåúÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ... æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÕúÑóÚõ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöíäö
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÅöÝúÓóÇÏðÇ ãóÚúäóæöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÕõæÑöíøðÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøõ Ýóåõæó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóáúÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ÝóÓóÏóÊö ÇáúÚóíúäõ æóÇáúÃõÐõäõ æóÇááøöÓóÇäõ¡ ÝóíóÑóì ÇáúÞóÈöíÍó ÍóÓóäðÇ ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ãóÚúÔõæÞöåö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÍõÈøõßó ÇáÔøóíúÁó íõÚúãöí æóíõÕöãøõ» Ýóåõæó íõÚúãöí Úóíúäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ãóÓóÇæöÆö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö æóÚõíõæÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ÇáúÚóíúäõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÕöãøõ ÃõÐõäóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÕúÛóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÃõÐõäõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáÑøóÛóÈóÇÊõ ÊóÓúÊõÑõ ÇáúÚõíõæÈó¡ ÝóÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö áóÇ íóÑóì ÚõíõæÈóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐú ÒóÇáóÊú ÑóÛúÈóÊõåõ Ýöíåö ÃóÈúÕóÑó ÚõíõæÈóåõ¡ ÝóÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö ÛöÔóÇæóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
åóæóíúÊõßó ÅöÐú Úóíúäöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛöÔóÇæóÉñ ... ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÌóáóÊú ÞóØøóÚúÊõ äóÝóÓöí ÃóáõæãõåóÇ
æóÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö áóÇ íóÑóì ÚõíõæÈóåõ¡ æóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ãöäúåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöíåö áóÇ íóÑóì ÚõíõæÈóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóì ÚõíõæÈóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó æõáöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÚõÑóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚõÑúæóÉð ÚõÑúæóÉð¡ ÅöÐóÇ æõáöÏó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúÑöÖõ ÇáúÈóÏóäó æóíõäúåößõåõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åöáóì ÊóáóÝöåö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõãõ ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ.(1/214)
æóÞóÏú ÑõÝöÚó Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóåõæó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÔóÇÈøñ ÞóÏö ÇäúÊóÍóáó ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÏó ÌöáúÏðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÙúãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èöåö ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÓúÊóÚöíÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÔúÞö ÚóÇãøóÉó íóæúãöåö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÔúÞó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó åõæó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇØõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÓúÊóæúáöí ÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÎúáõæó ãöäú ÊóÎóíøõáöåö æóÐößúÑöåö æóÇáúÝößúÑö Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÛöíÈõ Úóäú ÎóÇØöÑöåö æóÐöåúäöåö¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÊóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÝúÓóÇäöíøóÉö ÝóÊóÊóÚóØøóáõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ¡ ÝóíóÍúÏõËõ ÈöÊóÚúØöíáöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇáÑøõæÍö ãóÇ íóÚöÒøõ ÏóæóÇÄõåõ æóíóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ¡ ÝóÊóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ æóãóÞóÇÕöÏõåõ¡ æóíóÎúÊóáøõ ÌóãöíÚõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÊóÚúÌöÒõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑõ Úóäú ÕóáóÇÍöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
ÇáúÍõÈøõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóÌóÇÌóÉñ ... íóÃúÊöí ÈöåóÇ æóÊóÓõæÞõåõ ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑõ
ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÖó ÇáúÝóÊóì áõÌóÌó Çáúåóæóì ... ÌóÇÁóÊú ÃõãõæÑñ áóÇ ÊõØóÇÞõ ßöÈóÇÑõ
æóÇáúÚöÔúÞõ ãóÈóÇÏöíåö ÓóåúáóÉñ ÍõáúæóÉñ¡ æóÃóæúÓóØõåõ åóãøñ æóÔõÛúáõ ÞóáúÈò æóÓóÞóãñ¡ æóÂÎöÑõåõ ÚóØóÈñ æóÞóÊúáñ¡ Åöäú áóãú ÊóÊóÏóÇÑóßúåõ ÚöäóÇíóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
æóÚöÔú ÎóÇáöíðÇ ÝóÇáúÍõÈøõ Ãóæøóáõåõ ÚóäóÇ ... æóÃóæúÓóØõåõ ÓóÞóãñ æóÂÎöÑõåõ ÞóÊúáõ
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ:
ÊóæóáøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚöÔúÞö ÍóÊøóì ÚóÔöÞú ... ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóáøó Èöåö áóãú íõØöÞú
ÑóÃóì áõÌøóÉð ÙóäøóåóÇ ãóæúÌóÉð ... ÝóáóãøóÇ Êóãóßøóäó ãöäúåóÇ ÛóÑöÞú
æóÇáÐøóäúÈõ áóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÌóÇäöí Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÚóÏó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãóËóáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÑö: " íóÏóÇßó ÃóæúßóÊóÇ¡ æóÝõæßó äóÝóÎó ".
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÞóÇãóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ãóÞóÇãóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞö
æóÇáúÚóÇÔöÞõ áóåõ ËóáóÇËõ ãóÞóÇãóÇÊò: ãóÞóÇãõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁò¡ æóãóÞóÇãõ ÊóæóÓøõØò¡ æóãóÞóÇãõ ÇäúÊöåóÇÁò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÞóÇãõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö: ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÏóÇÝóÚóÊõåõ Èößõáøö ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæõÕõæáõ Åöáóì ãóÚúÔõæÞöåö ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑðÇ ÞóÏóÑðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÃóÈóì ÞóáúÈõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó Åöáóì ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö - æóåóÐóÇ ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáÊøóæóÓøõØö æóÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö - ÝóÚóáóíúåö ßöÊúãóÇäõåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÝúÔöíóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúãóÊó ÈöãóÍúÈõæÈöåö æóíóåúÊößõåõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóíóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáÙøõáúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÃóäúæóÇÚö(1/215)
ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÖóÑóÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞö æóÃóåúáöåö ãöäú Ùõáúãöåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÑøöÖõ ÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞó ÈöåóÊúßöåö Ýöí ÚöÔúÞöåö Åöáóì æõÞõæÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇäúÞöÓóÇãöåöãú Åöáóì ãõÕóÏøöÞò æóãõßóÐøöÈò¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÕóÏøóÞõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈöÃóÏúäóì ÔõÈúåóÉò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÚóáó ÈöÝõáóÇäò Ãóæú ÈöÝõáóÇäóÉó¡ ßóÐøóÈóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÊöÓúÚõãöÇÆóÉò æóÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó.
æóÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞö ÇáúãõÊóåóÊøößö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÞóØúÚó ÇáúíóÞöíäöíøó¡ Èóáú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãõ ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ Èöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ßóÐöÈðÇ æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁð Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÌóÒóãõæÇ ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö ÌóÒúãðÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáäøóÞöíÖó¡ Èóáú áóæú ÌóãóÚóåõãóÇ ãóßóÇäñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðǺ áóÌóÒóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Úóäú æóÚúÏò æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÌóÒúãõåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáÙøõäõæäö æóÇáÊøóÎóíøõáö æóÇáÔøõÈóåö æóÇáúÃóæúåóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈóÉö¡ ßóÌóÒúãöåöãú ÈöÇáúÍöÓøöíøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó æóÞóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÝúßö Ýöí ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö ÇáúãõØóíøóÈóÉö¡ ÍóÈöíÈóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÇáúãõÈóÑøóÃóÉö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò¡ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉö ãóÌöíÁö ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúãõÚóØøóáö ÈöåóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÍóÊøóì åóáóßó ãóäú åóáóßó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäú Êóæóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÇáÐøóÈøó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÊóßúÐöíÈó ÞóÇÐöÝöåóÇ¡ áóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÂÎóÑó.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøó Ýöí ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúãõÈúÊóáóì ÚöÔúÞó ãóäú áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ Èöåö ãöäú Ùõáúãöåö æóÃóÐóÇåõ ãóÇ åõæó ÚõÏúæóÇäñ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÊóÚóÑøõÖñ áöÊóÕúÏöíÞö ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ùõäõæäóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Èöãóäú íóÓúÊóãöíáõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÑóÛúÈóÉò Ãóæú ÑóåúÈóÉò¡ ÊóÚóÏøóì ÇáÙøõáúãõ æóÇäúÊóÔóÑó¡ æóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉõ ÏóíøõæËðÇ ÙóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú áóÚóäó ÇáÑøóÇÆöÔó - æóåõæó ÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÇÔöí æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÔöí Ýöí ÅöíÕóÇáö ÇáÑøöÔúæóÉö - ÝóãóÇ Ùóäøõßó ÈöÇáÏøóíøõæËö ÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞö æóÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞö Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúáö¡ ÝóíóÊóÓóÇÚóÏõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞõ æóÇáÏøóíøõæËõ Úóáóì Ùõáúãö ÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞö æóÙõáúãö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÍõÕõæáõ ÛóÑóÖöåö Úóáóì Ùõáúãöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÚöÑúÖò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö äóÝúÓò íóßõæäõ ÍóíóÇÊõåóÇ ãóÇäöÚóÉð ãöäú ÛóÑóÖöåö¡ æóßóãú ÞóÊöíáò Øõáøó Ïóãõåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ ãöäú ÒóæúÌò æóÓóíøöÏò æóÞóÑöíÈò¡ æóßóãú ÎõÈøöÈóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Úóáóì ÈóÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÇÑöíóÉò æóÚóÈúÏò Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú áóÚóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó æóÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú äóåóì Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÓúÊóÇãó Úóáóì Óóæúãö ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Èóíúäó ÑóÌõáò æóÈóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóÃóãóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊøóÕöáó ÈöåöãóÇ¿
æóÚõÔøóÇÞõ ÇáÕøõæóÑö æóãõÓóÇÚöÏõæåõãú ãöäó ÇáÏøóíóÇíöËóÉö áóÇ íóÑóæúäó Ðóáößó ÐóäúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóáóÈó ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞõ æóÕúáó ãóÚúÔõæÞöåö æóãõÔóÇÑóßóÉó ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÝóÝöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÅöËúãö Ùõáúãö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ãóÇ áóÚóáøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ Úóäú ÅöËúãö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÑóÈøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó æóÅöäú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö ÝóÍóÞøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈóÇÞò áóåõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ Èöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú Ùõáúãö ÇáúæóÇáöÏö ÅöÝúÓóÇÏó æóáóÏöåö æóÝöáúÐóÉö ßóÈöÏöåö¡ æóãóäú åõæó ÃóÚóÒøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÙõáúãõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÍóÈöíÈóÊöåö æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö - ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ùõáúãöåö ÈöÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÄúÐöíåö Ðóáößó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöãøóÇ íõÄúÐöíåö ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÓóÝúßõ Ïóãöåö¡ ÝóíóÇ áóåõ ãöäú Ùõáúãò ÃóÚúÙóãó ÅöËúãðÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÍóÞøðÇ áöÛóÇÒò(1/216)
Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æõÞöÝó áóåõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: «ÎõÐú ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó¡» ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÝóãóÇ Ùóäøõßõãú¿ Ãóíú: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÙõäøõæäó íóÈúÞóì áóåõ ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¿ ÝóÅöäö ÇäúÖóÇÝó Åöáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÙúáõæãõ ÌóÇÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÐóÇ ÑóÍöãò ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÊóÚóÏøóÏó ÇáÙøõáúãõ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÙõáúãðÇ ãõÄóßøóÏðÇ áöÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö æóÅöíÐóÇÁö ÇáúÌóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÞóÇØöÚõ ÑóÍöãò¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ÌóÇÑõåõ ÈóæóÇÆöÞóåõ.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÑöäõ ÈöÍõÕõæáö ÛóÑóÖö ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞö ãöäó ÇáÙøõáúãö ÇáúãõäúÊóÔöÑö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí ÖóÑóÑõåõ ÝóÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞö¡ ÝóáöáúãóÚúÔõæÞö ÃóÛúÑóÇÖñ ÃõÎóÑõ íõÑöíÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞö ÅöÚóÇäóÊóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãöäú ÅöÚóÇäóÊöåö ÈõÏøðÇ¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íõÚöíäõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞõ íõÚöíäõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞó Úóáóì Ùõáúãö ãóäú íóÊøóÕöáõ Èöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö æóÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö æóÓóíøöÏöåö æóÒóæúÌöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÔöÞõ íõÚöíäõ ÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞó Úóáóì Ùõáúãö ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÛóÑóÖõ ÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞö ãõÊóæóÞøöÝðÇ Úóáóì Ùõáúãöåö¡ Ýóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íõÚöíäõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ Ùõáúãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ æóÇáÙøõáúãõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈúÍö áöÊóÚóÇæõäöåöãóÇ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõÔøóÇÞö æóÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞöíäó¡ ãöäú ÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞö áöãóÚúÔõæÞöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ùõáúãñ æóÚõÏúæóÇäñ æóÈóÛúíñ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÓúÚóì áóåõ Ýöí ãóäúÕöÈò áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöãóËóáöåö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÇáò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Íöáøöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇÓúÊöØóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕóãó ãóÚúÔõæÞõåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóæú ÊóÔóÇßóíóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞö ÙóÇáöãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãóÙúáõæãðÇ¡ åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ íóäúÖóãøõ Åöáóì ÐóÇßó ãöäú Ùõáúãö ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞö áöáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÊøóÍóíøõáö Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÕøõáö ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÚúÔõæÞöåö ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉò Ãóæú ÛóÕúÈò Ãóæú ÎöíóÇäóÉò Ãóæú íóãöíäò ßóÇÐöÈóÉò Ãóæú ÞóØúÚö ØóÑöíÞò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ¡ áöíóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇáóåõ áöíóÊóæóÕøóáó Èöåö Åöáóì ãóÚúÔõæÞöåö.
Ýóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂÝóÇÊö æóÃóÖúÚóÇÝõåóÇ æóÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝöåóÇ ÊóäúÔóÃõ ãöäú ÚöÔúÞö ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Íóãóáó Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÕøóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöãøóäú äóÔóÆõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÚöÔúÞö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóì áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäöíäó Íöíäó ÃóÈúÕóÑó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÌóãöíáóÉð Úóáóì ÓóØúÍò¡ ÝóÝõÊöäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóäóÒóáó¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÓóÃóáóåóÇ äóÝúÓóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: åöíó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáúÊó Ýöí Ïöíäöí ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõ Èößó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóÑóÞöíó Ýöí Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö Úóáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉò ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÝóÓóÞóØó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóãóÇÊó¡ ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö áóåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ãóäú íõäóÕøöÑõæÇ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑó¡ ÃóÑóæúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÌóãöíáóÉð æóÃóãóÑõæåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõØúãöÚóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ(1/217)
ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ Êóãóßøóäó ÍõÈøõåóÇ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÈóÐóáóÊú áóåõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ Åöäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÏöíäöåóÇ¡ ÝóåõäóÇáößó: {íõËóÈøöÊõ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóíõÖöáøõ Çááøóåõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó æóíóÝúÚóáõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: 27] .
æóÝöí ÇáúÚöÔúÞö ãöäú Ùõáúãö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞö æóÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞö áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöãõÚóÇæóäóÊöåö áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö¡ æóÙõáúãöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÙóÇáöãñ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÙõáúãõåõãóÇ ãõÊóÚóÏøò Åöáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÙõáúãõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÖóãøóäó ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ ÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáÙøõáúãö ßõáøóåóÇ.
æóÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÑøöÖõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞó áöáÊøóáóÝö¡ æóÐóáößó Ùõáúãñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÈöÃóäú íõØúãöÚóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóíóÊóÒóíøóäó áóåõ æóíóÓúÊóãöíáóåõ Èößõáøö ØóÑöíÞò ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌó ãöäúåõ ãóÇáóåõ æóäóÝúÚóåõ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÒõæáó ÛóÑóÖõåõ ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö æóØóÑöåö ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó íóÓõæãõåõ ÓõæÁó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÔöÞõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãóÚúÔõæÞóåõ áöíóÔúÝöíó äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÏó ÈöÇáúæöÕóÇáö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóßóãú áöáúÚöÔúÞö ãöäú ÞóÊöíáò ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ æóßóãú ÃóÒóÇáó ãöäú äöÚúãóÉò¡ æóÃóÝúÞóÑó ãöäú Ûöäðì¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØó ãöäú ãóÑúÊóÈóÉò¡ æóÔóÊøóÊó ãöäú Ôóãúáò¡ æóßóãú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ãöäú Ãóåúáò áöáÑøóÌõáö æóæóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóÊú ÈóÚúáóåóÇ ÚóÇÔöÞðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐóÊú åöíó ãóÚúÔõæÞðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏðÇ Èóíúäó ÎóÑóÇÈö ÈóíúÊöåö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÏóÉö¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõÄúËöÑõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÄúËöÑõ åóÐóÇ.
ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍóßøöãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÚöÔúÞó ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÄóÏøöíóåõ Ðóáößó Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØõ ÈöäóÝóÓöåö ÇáúãõÛóÑøöÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åóáóßóÊú Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóåúáóßóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÊóßúÑóÇÑõåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åöáóì æóÌúåö ãóÚúÔõæÞöåö æóØóãóÚõåõ Ýöí æöÕóÇáöåö áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ÚöÔúÞõåõ ãöäú ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóæøóáó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚöÔúÞö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóæóáøóÏó Úóäú äóÙóÑò Ãóæú ÓóãóÇÚò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÞóÇÑöäúåõ ØóãóÚñ Ýöí ÇáúæöÕóÇáö æóÞóÇÑóäóåõ ÇáúÅöíóÇÓõ ãöäú Ðóáößó áóãú íóÍúÏõËú áóåõ ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÑóäó Èöåö ÇáØøóãóÚõ ÝóÕóÑóÝóåõ Úóäú ÝößúÑöåö æóáóãú íóÔúÛóáú ÞóáúÈóåõ Èöåöº áóãú íóÍúÏõËú áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóØóÇáó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝößúÑó Ýöí ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞö æóÞóÇÑóäóåõ ÎóæúÝõ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú áóÐøóÉö æöÕóÇáöåö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÎóæúÝñ Ïöíäöíøñ ßóÏõÎõæáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÛóÖóÈö ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑö¡ æóÇÍúÊöÞóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÑö¡ æóÛóáóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáØøóãóÚö æóÇáúÝößúÑöº áóãú íóÍúÏõËú áóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ÝóÞóÇÑóäóåõ ÎóæúÝñ Ïõäúíóæöíøñ ßóÎóæúÝö ÅöÊúáóÇÝö äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÐóåóÇÈö ÌóÇåöåö æóÓõÞõæØö ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÓõÞõæØöåö ãöäú Úóíúäö ãóäú íóÚöÒøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÛóáóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ áöÏóÇÚöí ÇáúÚöÔúÞö ÏóÝóÚóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ãöäú ÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍúÈõæÈò åõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö æóÃóäúÝóÚõ áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞö¡ æóÞóÏøóãó ãóÍóÈøóÊóåõ Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞöº ÇäúÏóÝóÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇäúÊóÝóì Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÛóáóÈóÊú ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞö áöÐóáößó¡ ÇäúÌóÐóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÇáóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ßõáøó Çáúãóíúáö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊõãú ÂÝóÇÊö ÇáúÚöÔúÞö æóãóÖóÇÑøóåõ æóãóÝóÇÓöÏóåõ¡ ÝóåóáøóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú ãóäóÇÝöÚóåõ æóÝóæóÇÆöÏóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåóÇ: ÑöÞøóÉõ ÇáØøóÈúÚö¡ æóÊóÑúæöíÍõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÎöÝøóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÒóæóÇáõ ËöÞóáöåóÇ æóÑöíóÇÖóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÍóãúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóßóÇÑöãö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóÑóãö¡ æóÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö¡ æóÑöÞøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö¡ æóáõØúÝö ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö.(1/218)
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó áöíóÍúíóì Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøö: Åöäøó ÇÈúäóßó ÞóÏú ÚóÔöÞó ÝõáóÇäóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóì ØóÈúÚö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ ÏóæóÇÁõ ÃóÝúÆöÏóÉö ÇáúßöÑóÇãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÅöáøóÇ áöÐöí ãõÑõæÁóÉò ÙóÇåöÑóÉò¡ æóÎóáöíÞóÉò ØóÇåöÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú áöÐöí áöÓóÇäò ÝóÇÖöáò¡ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäò ßóÇãöáò¡ Ãóæú áöÐöí ÃóÏóÈò ÈóÇÑöÚò¡ æóÍóÓóÈò äóÇÕöÚò.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ íõÔóÌøöÚõ ÌóäóÇäó ÇáúÌóÈóÇäö¡ æóíõÕóÝøöí Ðöåúäó ÇáúÛóÈöíøö¡ æóíõÓóÎøöí ßóÝøó ÇáúÈóÎöíáö¡ æóíõÐöáøõ ÚöÒøóÉó Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóíõÓóßøöäõ äóæóÇÝöÑó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ æóåõæó ÃóäöíÓõ ãóäú áóÇ ÃóäöíÓó áóåõ¡ æóÌóáöíÓõ ãóäú áóÇ ÌóáöíÓó áóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ íõÒöíáõ ÇáúÃóËúÞóÇáó¡ æóíõáóØøöÝõ ÇáÑøõæÍó¡ æóíõÕóÝøöí ßóÏóÑó ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóíõæÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÑúÊöíóÇÍó áöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúßöÑóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
Óóíóåúáößõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÔóÝöíÞñ Úóáóíúßõãú ... ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÇÏöËö ÇáúÍõÈøö ÛóÇÆöáõåõ
ßóÑöíãñ íõãöíÊõ ÇáÓøöÑøó ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõ ... ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝúåóãõæåõ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËößó ÌóÇåöáõåõ
íóæóÏøõ ÈöÃóäú íõãúÓöíó ÓóÞöíãðÇ áóÚóáøóåóÇ ... ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚóÊú Úóäúåõ ÈöÔóßúæóì ÊõÑóÇÓöáõåõ
æóíóåúÊóÒøõ áöáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚõáóÇ ... áöÊõÍúãóÏó íóæúãðÇ ÚöäúÏó áóíúáóì ÔóãóÇÆöáõåõ
ÝóÇáúÚöÔúÞõ íóÍúãöáõ Úóáóì ãóßóÇÑöãö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö: ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ íõÑóæøöÖõ ÇáäøóÝúÓó¡ æóíõåóÐøöÈõ ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞó¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑõåõ ØóÈöíÚöíøñ¡ æóÅöÖúãóÇÑõåõ ÊóßúáöíÝöíøñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ãóäú áóãú íõåóíøöÌú äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóæúÊö ÇáÔøóÌöíøö¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÈóåöíøö¡ Ýóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúãöÒóÇÌö¡ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÚöáóÇÌò¡ æóÃóäúÔóÏõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó:
ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÊó áóãú ÊóÚúÔóÞú æóáóãú ÊóÏúÑö ãóÇ Çáúåóæóì ... ÝóãóÇ áóßó Ýöí ØöíÈö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö äóÕöíÈõ
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ:
ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÊó áóãú ÊóÚúÔóÞú æóáóãú ÊóÏúÑö ãóÇ Çáúåóæóì ... ÝóÃóäúÊó æóÚöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóáóÇÉö ÓóæóÇÁõ
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ:
ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÊó áóãú ÊóÚúÔóÞú æóáóãú ÊóÏúÑö ãóÇ Çáúåóæóì ... ÝóÞõãú ÝóÇÚúÊóáöÝú ÊöÈúäðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍöãóÇÑõ(1/219)
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõÔøóÇÞö Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÚöÝøóÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇäóÉö: ÚöÝøõæÇ ÊóÔúÑõÝõæÇ¡ æóÇÚúÔóÞõæÇ ÊóÙúÝóÑõæÇ.
æóÞöíáó áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõÔøóÇÞö: ãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÕúäóÚõ áóæú ÙóÝöÑúÊó Èöãóäú Êóåúæóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÃõãóÊøöÚõ ØóÑúÝöí ÈöæóÌúåöåö¡ æóÃõÑóæøöÍõ ÞóáúÈöí ÈöÐößúÑöåö æóÍóÏöíËöåö¡ æóÃóÓúÊõÑõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ßóÔúÝóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÕöíÑõ ÈöÞóÈöíÍö ÇáúÝöÚúáö Åöáóì ãóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÚóåúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÔóÏó:
ÃóÎúáõæ Èöåö ÝóÃóÚöÝøõ Úóäúåõ ÊóßóÑøõãðÇ ... ÎóæúÝó ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö áóÓúÊõ ãöäú ÚõÔøóÇÞöåö
ßóÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí íóÏö ÕóÇÆöãò íóáúÊóÐøõåõ ... ÙóãóÃð ÝóíóÕúÈöÑõ Úóäú áóÐöíÐö ãóÐóÇÞöåö
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó: ÃóÑúæóÇÍõ ÇáúÚõÔøóÇÞö ÚóØöÑóÉñ áóØöíÝóÉñ¡ æóÃóÈúÏóÇäõåõãú ÑóÞöíÞóÉñ ÎóÝöíÝóÉñ¡ äõÒúåóÊõåõãõ ÇáúãõÄóÇäóÓóÉõ¡ æóßóáóÇãõåõãú íõÍúíöí ãóæóÇÊó ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ æóÇáúåóæóì áóÈóØóáó äóÚöíãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ áöáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö áöáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ Åöäú ÊóÑóßúÊóåõ ÖóÑøóßó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóßúËóÑúÊó ãöäúåõ ÞóÊóáóßó¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó Þöíáó:
Îóáöíáóíøó Åöäøó ÇáúÍõÈøó Ýöíåö áóÐóÇÐóÉñ ... æóÝöíåö ÔóÞóÇÁñ ÏóÇÆöãñ æóßõÑõæÈõ
Úóáóì ÐóÇßó ãóÇ ÚóíúÔñ íóØöíÈõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ... æóáóÇ ÚóíúÔó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÈöíÈö íóØöíÈõ
æóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÕóÈóÇÈóÉò ... æóáóÇ Ýöí äóÚöíãò áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÍóÈöíÈõ
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÆöØöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÛóÓøóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ãóÑøó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÌóÇÑöíóÉò æóåöíó ÊóÞõæáõ:
æóåóæóíúÊõåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÞóØúÚö ÊóãóÇÆöãöí ... ãõÊóãóÇíöáðÇ ãöËúáó ÇáúÞóÖöíÈö ÇáäøóÇÚöãö
ÓóÃóáóåóÇ: ÃóÍõÑøóÉñ ÃóäúÊö Ãóãú ãóãúáõæßóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáú ãóãúáõæßóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú åóæóÇßö¿ ÝóÊóáóßøóÃóÊú¡ ÝóÃóÞúÓóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú:
æóÃóäóÇ ÇáøóÊöí áóÚöÈó Çáúåóæóì ÈöÝõÄóÇÏöåóÇ ... ÞõÊöáóÊú ÈöÍõÈøö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö
ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãöäú ãóæúáóÇåóÇ¡ æóÈóÚóËó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÇááøóåö ÝóÊóäøó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó¡ æóßóãú æóÇááøóåö ãóÇÊó Èöåöäøó ßóÑöíãñ¡ æóÚóØöÈó Èöåöäøó Óóáöíãñ.
æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ Åöáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÊóÓúÊóÚúÏöí Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ: ãóÇ ÞöÕøóÊõßö¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ßóáöÝúÊõ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóäúÝóßøõ ÃõÑóÇÚöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóåóÈóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíßó¡ Ãóæú ÃõÚúØöíóßó ËóãóäóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÔúåöÏõßó íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóåõ.
æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äõäúßöÑõ ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúÚöÔúÞö ÇáøóÐöí ãõÊóÚóáøöÞõåõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí(1/220)
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ßóÊóãúÊó Çáúåóæóì ÍóÊøóì ÃóÖóÑøó Èößó ÇáúßóÊúãõ ... æóáóÇãóßó ÃóÞúæóÇãñ æóáóæúãõåõãú Ùõáúãõ
Ýóäóãøó Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßóÇÔöÍõæäó¡ æóÞóÈúáóåõãú ... Úóáóíúßó Çáúåóæóì ÞóÏú äóãøó áóæú íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúßóÊúãõ
ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍúÊó ßóÇáúåöäúÏöíøö ÅöÐú ãóÇÊó ÍóÓúÑóÉð ... Úóáóì ÅöËúÑö åöäúÏò Ãóæú ßóãóäú ÔóÝøóåõ ÓõÞúãõ
ÊóÌóäøóÈúÊó ÅöÊúíóÇäó ÇáúÍóÈöíÈö ÊóÃóËøõãðÇ ... ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó åõÌúÑóÇäó ÇáúÍóÈöíÈö åõæó ÇáúÅöËúãõ
ÝóÐõÞú åóÌúÑóåóÇ ÞóÏú ßõäúÊó ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ... ÑóÔóÇÏñ ÃóáóÇ íóÇ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÐóÈó ÇáÒøóÚúãõ
æóåóÐóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÚöÔúÞõåõ ãóÔúåõæÑñ áöÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÈóÇÑöÚóÉó ÇáúÌóãóÇáö¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÚúÌóÈðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóØúáõÈõåóÇ ãöäö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ æóíóÍúÑöÕõ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóåóÈóåóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÃúÈóì¡ æóáóãú ÊóÒóáö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊõÎúáöÝó¡ ÃóãóÑóÊú ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÝóÃõÕúáöÍóÊú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãóËóáðÇ Ýöí ÍõÓúäöåóÇ æóÌóãóÇáöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Åöäøóßó ßõäúÊó ãõÚúÌóÈðÇ ÈöÌóÇÑöíóÊöí ÝõáóÇäóÉó¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈóíúÊõ Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÇáúÂäó ÞóÏú ØóÇÈóÊú äóÝúÓöí áóßó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ Ðóáößóº ÇÓúÊóÈóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑóÍõ Ýöí æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóÌøöáöí Úóáóíøó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ÚóÌóÈðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ÃóáúÞöí ËöíóÇÈóßö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáóÊú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: Úóáóì ÑöÓúáößö¡ ÃóÎúÈöÑöíäöí áöãóäú ßõäúÊö¿ æóãöäú Ãóíúäó ÕöÑúÊö áöÝóÇØöãóÉó¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÛúÑóãó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ ÚóÇãöáðÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóßõäúÊõ Ýöí ÑóÞöíÞö Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãöáö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÃóÎóÐóäöí æóÈóÚóËó Èöí Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö¡ ÝóæóåóÈóäöí áöÝóÇØöãóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: åóáóßó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóáú ÊóÑóßó æóáóÏðÇ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÍóÇáõåõãú¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÓóíøöÆóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÔõÏøöí Úóáóíúßö ËöíóÇÈóßö¡ æóÇÐúåóÈöí Åöáóì ãóßóÇäößö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÚóÇãöáöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö: Ãóäö ÇÈúÚóËú Åöáóíøó ÝõáóÇäó Èúäó ÝõáóÇäò Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÑöíÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó¡ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÑúÝóÚú Åöáóíøó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÃóÛúÑóãóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ áöÃóÈöíßó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÝóÚú Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÝóÏõÝöÚóÊú Åöáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÅöíøóÇßó æóÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÚóáøó ÃóÈóÇßó ÞóÏú Ãóáóãøó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ: åöíó áóßó íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áöí ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÈúÊóÚúåóÇ ãöäøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÓúÊõ ÅöÐðÇ ãöãøóäú äóåóì ÇáäøóÝúÓó Úóäö Çáúåóæóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÒóãó ÇáúÝóÊóì Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: Ãóíúäó æóÌúÏõßó Èöí íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÒóÇÏó¡ æóáóãú ÊóÒóáö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ.
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ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÇááøóÐøóÉõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÑóËóäöí ãóÇ ÊóÑóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÐøóÉõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÉõ ÝóíóãúäóÚõäöí ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõæóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãõÓúåöÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì ÇáúÞóÊøóÇÈö Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: «ãóäú ÚóÔöÞó æóßóÊóãó æóÚóÝøó æóÕóÈóÑó¡ ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ æóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ".»
Ëõãøó ÃóäúÔóÏó:
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Ëõãøó ÃóäúÔóÏó:
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æóãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöíåö: " ãóäú íóÆöÓó ãöãøóäú íóåúæóÇåõ¡ æóáóãú íóãõÊú ãöäú æóÞúÊöåö ÓóáóÇåõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóæøóáõ ÑóæúÚóÇÊö ÇáúíóÃúÓö ÊóÃúÊöí ÇáúÞóáúÈó æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÚöÏøò áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÝóÊóÃúÊöí ÇáúÞóáúÈó æóÞóÏú æóØøóÃóÊúåõ áóåóÇ ÇáÑøóæúÚóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ".
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ÑóÃóíúÊõ Çáúåóæóì ÏóÚúæóì ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ßõáøöåöãõ ... ÝóáóÓúÊõ ÃóÑóì æõÏøðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ãõÓóáøóãðÇ
ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäõ ÓõÑóíúÌò: Èöãó ÊóÝúÎóÑõ Úóáóíøó¿ æóáóæú ÔöÆúÊõ áóÞõáúÊõ:
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ÈöÕóÈóÇÈóÉò æóÈöÍõÓúäöåö æóÍóÏöíËöåö ... æóÃõäóÒøöåõ ÇááøóÍóÙóÇÊö Úóäú æóÌóäóÇÊöåö
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ÝóßóÊóÈó ÈöÎóØøöåö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÈóíúÊóíúäö:
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ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö:
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{æóÅöÐú ÊóÞõæáõ áöáøóÐöí ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÓößú Úóáóíúßó ÒóæúÌóßó æóÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó æóÊõÎúÝöí Ýöí äóÝúÓößó ãóÇ Çááøóåõ ãõÈúÏöíåö æóÊóÎúÔóì ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÔóÇåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 37] .
æóåóÐóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÊöÓúÚñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍóÈøó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóßóãøóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: Ãóæøóáõ ÍõÈøò ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÍõÈøõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÓúÑõæÞñ íõÓóãøöíåóÇ ÍóÈöíÈóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÞóíúÓò ãóæúáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ: ÃóÑúÓóáóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ Åöáóì Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉóº ÃóÓúÃóáõåóÇ: «ÃóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÞóÈøöáõ Ãóåúáóåõ æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÞóÈøöáõåóÇ æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -: Åöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áóÇ íóÊóãóÇáóßõ ÚóäúåóÇ» .
æóÐóßóÑó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÎóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ íóÒõæÑõ åóÇÌóÑó Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÈõÑóÇÞö ãöäú ÔóÛóÝöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞöáøóÉö ÕóÈúÑöåö ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÆöØöíøõ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÑõæãöíøóÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõåóÇ ÍõÈøðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò Úóäú ÈóÛúáóÉò áóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóãúÓóÍõ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó Úóäú æóÌúåöåóÇ æóíõÞóÈøöáõåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÊõßúËöÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó: íóÇ ÈóØúÑõæäõ ÃóäúÊó ÞóÇáõæäõ¡ ÊóÚúäöí: íóÇ ãóæúáóÇíó ÃóäúÊó ÌóíøöÏñ¡ Ëõãøó ÅöäøóåóÇ åóÑóÈóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÌúÏðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó:
ÞóÏú ßõäúÊõ ÃóÍúÓóÈõäöí ÞóÇáõæäó ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝóÊú ... ÝóÇáúíóæúãó ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøöí ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇáõæäó
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò: æóÞóÏú ÃóÍóÈøó ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÚóÔöÞúÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóÇ Êóãúáößõ.
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö æóÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÝöÚö æóÇáÖøóÇÑøö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÐøóãøö æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏúÍö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÈöíäõ Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóíóäúßóÔöÝõ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÐößúÑö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÚöÔúÞõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó áóÇ íõÍúãóÏõ æóáóÇ íõÐóãøõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚó ãöäó ÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáÖøóÇÑøö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇÆöÒó æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãó.
[ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉõ](1/227)
ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÃóäúÝóÚó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö æóÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ æóÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ æóÃóÌóáøóåóÇ ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ãóäú ÌõÈöáóÊö ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÝõØöÑóÊö ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÊóÃúáöíåöåö¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÞóÇãóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝõØöÑóÊö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊõ¡ æóåöíó ÓöÑøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöáóåó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÃóáøóåó ÇáúÞõáõæÈó ÈöÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáÐøõáøö áóåõ æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö¡ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÅöáøóÇ áóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ åöíó: ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÍõÈøö ãóÚó ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáÐøõáøö¡ æóÇáÔøöÑúßõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÙúáóãö ÇáÙøõáúãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÍóÈøõ áöÐóÇÊöåö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍóÈøõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö.
æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÌóãöíÚõ ßõÊõÈöåö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö¡ æóÏóÚúæóÉõ ÌóãöíÚö ÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÑóßøóÈó Ýöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÞö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÛó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÚóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞõáõæÈó ãóÝúØõæÑóÉñ ãóÌúÈõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÉö ãóäú ÃóäúÚóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäõ ãöäúåõ¿ æóãóÇ ÈöÎóáúÞöåö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú ãöäú äöÚúãóÉò Ýóãöäúåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ Èößõãú ãöäú äöÚúãóÉò Ýóãöäó Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóßõãõ ÇáÖøõÑøõ ÝóÅöáóíúåö ÊóÌúÃóÑõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÍúáö: 53] .
æóãóÇ ÊóÚóÑøóÝó Èöåö Åöáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúÚõáóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÂËóÇÑõ ãóÕúäõæÚóÇÊöåö ãöäú ßóãóÇáöåö æóäöåóÇíóÉö ÌóáóÇáöåö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö.
æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ áóåóÇ ÏóÇÚöíóÇäö: ÇáúÌóãóÇáõ¡ æóÇáúÌóáóÇáõ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ ÇáúßóãóÇáõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ìóãöíáñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÌóãóÇáó¡ Èóáö ÇáúÌóãóÇáõ ßõáøõåõ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáõ ßõáøõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ãóäú íõÍóÈøó áöÐóÇÊöåö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÍöÈøõæäó Çááøóåó ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí íõÍúÈöÈúßõãõ Çááøóåõ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Âáö ÚöãúÑóÇäó: 31] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãóäú íóÑúÊóÏøó ãöäúßõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåö ÝóÓóæúÝó íóÃúÊöí Çááøóåõ ÈöÞóæúãò íõÍöÈøõåõãú æóíõÍöÈøõæäóåõ ÃóÐöáøóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÚöÒøóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó íõÌóÇåöÏõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäó áóæúãóÉó áóÇÆöãò Ðóáößó ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö íõÄúÊöíåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóÇááøóåõ æóÇÓöÚñ Úóáöíãñ - ÅöäøóãóÇ æóáöíøõßõãõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞöíãõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóíõÄúÊõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóåõãú ÑóÇßöÚõæäó - æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÍöÒúÈó Çááøóåö åõãõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö: 54 - 56] .(1/228)
ÝóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÇáúÍõÈøõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãõæóÇáóÇÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍõÈøò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÇáúÈõÛúÖõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ¡ Ýóåõãú íõæóÇáõæäóåõ ÈöãóÍóÈøóÊöåöãú áóåõ¡ æóåõæó íõæóÇáöíåöãú ÈöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áóåõãú¡ ÝóÇááøóåõ íõæóÇáöí ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áóåõ.
æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú æóÇáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐúåõãú ãöäú Ïõæäöåö¡ Èóáú ãõæóÇáóÇÊõåõ áóåõãú ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ãõæóÇáóÇÊöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ãóäú Óóæøóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÎóÐó ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ íõÍöÈøõåõãú ßóÍõÈøö Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÃóäúÏóÇÏðÇ íõÍöÈøõæäóåõãú ßóÍõÈøö Çááøóåö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÍõÈøðÇ áöáøóåö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö: 165] .
æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóãøóäú Óóæøóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóäúÏóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈøö¡ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö áöãóÚúÈõæÏöíåöãú: {ÊóÇááøóåö Åöäú ßõäøóÇ áóÝöí ÖóáóÇáò ãõÈöíäò - ÅöÐú äõÓóæøöíßõãú ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁö: 97 - 98] .
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈøö ÃóÑúÓóáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÌóãöíÚó ÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóÃóäúÒóáó ÌóãöíÚó ßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóÃóØúÈóÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåöãú Åöáóì ÂÎöÑöåöãú¡ æóáöÃóÌúáöåö ÎõáöÞóÊö ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó áöÃóåúáöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÑó áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Èöåö Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÞúÓóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ: «áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÚóÈúÏñ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó åõæó ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú æóáóÏöåö æóæóÇáöÏöåö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó» ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ¿
æóÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: «áóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóßõæäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúßó ãöäú äóÝúÓößó» Ãóíú áóÇ ÊõÄúãöäõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕöáó ãóÍóÈøóÊõßó Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæúáóì ÈöäóÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóáóæóÇÒöãöåóÇ ÃóÝóáóíúÓó ÇáÑøóÈøõ Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ æóÊóÞóÏøóÓóÊú ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ ãöãøóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóíóßúÑóåõ - ÝóÚóØóÇÄõåõ æóãóäúÚõåõ¡ æóãõÚóÇÝóÇÊõåõ æóÇÈúÊöáóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÞóÈúÖõåõ æóÈóÓúØõåõ¡ æóÚóÏúáõåõ æóÝóÖúáõåõ¡ æóÅöãóÇÊóÊõåõ æóÅöÍúíóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáõØúÝõåõ æóÈöÑøõåõ¡ æóÑóÍúãóÊõåõ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäõåõ¡ æóÓóÊúÑõåõ æóÚóÝúæõåõ¡ æóÍöáúãõåõ æóÕóÈúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÊõåõ áöÏõÚóÇÆöåö¡ æóßóÔúÝõ ßóÑúÈöåö¡ æóÅöÛóÇËóÉõ áóåúÝóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÝúÑöíÌõ ßõÑúÈóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò ãöäúåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ãóÚó ÛöäóÇåõ ÇáÊøóÇãøö Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÏóÇÚò áöáúÞõáõæÈö Åöáóì ÊóÃúáöíåöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ Èóáú Êóãúßöíäõåõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö æóÅöÚóÇäóÊõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÓóÊúÑõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó æóØóÑóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóßóáóÇÁóÊõåõ æóÍöÑóÇÓóÊõåõ áóåõ¡ æóíóÞúÖöí æóØóÑóåõ ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ íõÚöíäõåõ æóíóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöäöÚóãöåö - ãöäú ÃóÞúæóì ÇáÏøóæóÇÚöí Åöáóì ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò ÃóÏúäóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó áóãú Êóãúáößú ÞóáúÈóåõ Úóäú ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èößõáøö ÞóáúÈöåö æóÌóæóÇÑöÍöåö(1/229)
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ÝóÃóáúÃóãõ ÇááøõÄúãö ÊóÎóáøõÝõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö Úóäú ãóÍóÈøóÉö ãóäú åóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ¡ æóÊóÚóáøõÞõåóÇ ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö ÓöæóÇåõ.
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æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ßóãóÇáõ ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛõ ÇáúæõÓúÚö Ýöí ÍõÈøöåö¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑõ ÞõÑúÈöåö æóÇáúæõÕõæáö Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò.
æóßõáøõ ÚóÇÞöáò íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇááøóÐøóÉó ÈöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõæøóÉö ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÃóÞúæóì ßóÇäóÊú áóÐøóÉõ ÇáúãõÍöÈøö Ãóßúãóáó¡ ÝóáóÐøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóäö ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÙóãóÄõåõ ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáÒøõáóÇáö¡ æóãóäö ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÌõæÚõåõ ÈöÃóßúáö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáÔøóåöíøö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÔóæúÞöåö æóÔóÏøóÉö ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÇááøóÐøóÉõ æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑõ æóÇáúÝóÑóÍõ ÃóãúÑñ ãóØúáõæÈñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ßõáøö Íóíøò æóÚóÇÞöáò¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇááøóÐøóÉõ ãóØúáõæÈóÉð áöäóÝúÓöåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÊõÐóãøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÞóÈóÊú ÃóáóãðÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóäóÚóÊú áóÐøóÉð ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóÌøóáó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÞóÈóÊú ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÍóÓóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÝóæøóÊóÊú ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö(1/231)
æóÇáúãóÓóÑøóÇÊö¿ æóÊõÍúãóÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚóÇäóÊú Úóáóì áóÐøóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò ÏóÇÆöãóÉò ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉò áóÇ ÊóäúÛöíÕó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ äóßóÏó ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ¡ æóåöíó áóÐøóÉõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóäóÚöíãõåóÇ æóØöíÈõ ÇáúÚóíúÔö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Èóáú ÊõÄúËöÑõæäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ - æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉõ ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÈúÞóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì: 16 - 17] .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉõ áöÝöÑúÚóæúäó áóãøóÇ ÂãóäõæÇ:
{ÝóÇÞúÖö ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÞóÇÖò ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÞúÖöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ - ÅöäøóÇ ÂãóäøóÇ ÈöÑóÈøöäóÇ áöíóÛúÝöÑó áóäóÇ ÎóØóÇíóÇäóÇ æóãóÇ ÃóßúÑóåúÊóäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÓøöÍúÑö æóÇááøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóÈúÞóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ Øå: 72 - 73] .
æóÇááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÎóáúÞó áöíõäöíáóåõãú åóÐöåö ÇááøóÐøóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÆöãóÉó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÎõáúÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóãõäúÞóØöÚóÉñ¡ æóáóÐøóÇÊõåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕúÝõæ ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÏõæãõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóÐøóÇÊöåóÇ ÏóÇÆöãóÉñ¡ æóäóÚöíãóåóÇ ÎóÇáöÕñ ãöäú ßõáøö ßóÏóÑò æóÃóáóãò¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÔúÊóåöíåö ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓõ æóÊóáóÐøõ ÇáúÃóÚúíõäõ ãóÚó ÇáúÎõáõæÏö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ äóÝúÓñ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÝóì Çááøóåõ áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÞõÑøóÉö ÃóÚúíõäò¡ Èóáú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ Úóíúäñ ÑóÃóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÐõäñ ÓóãöÚóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÈóÔóÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÍõ áöÞóæúãöåö:
{íóÇÞóæúãö ÇÊøóÈöÚõæäö ÃóåúÏößõãú ÓóÈöíáó ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö - íóÇÞóæúãö ÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÊóÇÚñ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó åöíó ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÛóÇÝöÑò: 38 - 39] .
ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ íõÓúÊóãúÊóÚõ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó åöíó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞóÑøõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó Ãóäøó áóÐøóÇÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóäóÚöíãóåóÇ ãóÊóÇÚñ¡ æóæóÓöíáóÉñ Åöáóì áóÐøóÇÊö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÎõáöÞóÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÐøóÇÊõåóÇ¡ Ýóßõáøõ áóÐøóÉò ÃóÚóÇäóÊú Úóáóì áóÐøóÉö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÃóæúÕóáóÊú ÅöáóíúåóÇ áóãú íõÐóãøó ÊóäóÇæõáõåóÇ¡ Èóáú íõÍúãóÏõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÅöíÕóÇáöåóÇ Åöáóì áóÐøóÉö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
ÑõÄúíóÉõ Çááøóåö
ÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóÚúÙóãõ äóÚöíãö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóáóÐøóÇÊöåóÇ: åõæó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åöáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÑøóÈøö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ¡ æóÓóãóÇÚõ ßóáóÇãöåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÈõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö: «ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóíúåö» ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: «Åöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóáøóì áóåõãú æóÑóÃóæúåõº äóÓõæÇ ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚöíãö» .(1/232)
æóÝöí ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö æóãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆöåö: «æóÃóÓúÃóáõßó Çááøóåõãøó áóÐøóÉó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì æóÌúåößó ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ æóÇáÔøóæúÞó Åöáóì áöÞóÇÆößó» æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ßóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö áóãú íóÓúãóÚõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÓúãóÚõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó» .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÍóÕøöáõ åóÐöåö ÇááøóÐøóÉó åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ áóÐøóÇÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóåöíó áóÐøóÉõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóáóÐøóÉõ ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó åõæó ÌóäøóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóäóÚöíãõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöí¡ æóäöÓúÈóÉõ áóÐøóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáúÝóÇäöíóÉö Åöáóíúåö ßóÊóÝúáóÉò Ýöí ÈóÍúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøõæÍó æóÇáúÞóáúÈó æóÇáúÈóÏóäó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÎõáöÞó áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÃóØúíóÈõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ æóãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ æóÃóáóÐøõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÊõåõ¡ ÝóãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ ÞõÑøóÉõ ÇáúÚõíõæäö¡ æóáóÐøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóÈóåúÌóÉõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóäóÚöíãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÓõÑõæÑõåóÇ¡ Èóáú áóÐøóÇÊõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÇáúÞóÇØöÚóÉõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÊóÊóÞóáøóÈõ ÂáóÇãðÇ æóÚóÐóÇÈðÇ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚöíÔóÉö ÇáÖøóäúßö¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóåö.
æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÍöÈøöíäó ÊóãõÑøõ Èöåö ÃóæúÞóÇÊñ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Ýöí äóÚöíãò ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Åöäøóåõãú áóÝöí ÚóíúÔò ØóíøöÈò¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõ íóÞõæáõ: áóæú íóÚúáóãõ Çáúãõáõæßõ æóÃóÈúäóÇÁõ Çáúãõáõæßö ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö áóÌóÇáóÏõæäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøõíõæÝö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÚóÐóÇÈñ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ÇáúãõÍöÈøö¡ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÍóÇáöåö:
æóãóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞõæäó Ðóæõæ Çáúåóæóì ... ÝóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöíãóäú áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ æóíóÚúÔóÞõ
æóíóÞõæáõ ÛóíúÑõåõ:
ÃõÝøò áöáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ... ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãõÍöÈøðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÈöíÈðÇ
æóíóÞõæáõ ÂÎóÑõ:
æóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí äóÚöíãöåóÇ ... æóÃóäúÊó æóÍöíÏñ ãõÝúÑóÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇÔöÞö
æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ:
ÇÓúßõäú Åöáóì Óóßóäò ÊóáóÐøõ ÈöÍõÈøöåö ... ÐóåóÈó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ æóÃóäúÊó ãõäúÝóÑöÏõ
æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ:
ÊóÔóßøóì ÇáúãõÍöÈøõæäó ÇáÕøóÈóÇÈóÉó áóíúÊóäöí ... ÊóÍóãøóáúÊõ ãóÇ íóáúÞóæúäó ãöäú Èóíúäöåöãú æóÍúÏöí
ÝóßóÇäóÊú áöÞóáúÈöí áóÐøóÉõ ÇáúÍõÈøö ßõáøõåóÇ ... Ýóáóãú íóáúÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáöí ãõÍöÈøñ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏöí
ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÛöÐóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÞóáúÈö áóÐøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ äóÚöíãñ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóáóÇÍñ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏóåóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ßóÇäó Ãóáóãõåõ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäú Ãóáóãö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏóÊú äõæÑóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃõÐõäö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏóÊú ÓóãúÚóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÝö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏó Ôóãøóåõ¡ æóÇááøöÓóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏó äõØúÞóåõ¡ Èóáú ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ ãöäú ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÝóÇØöÑöåö(1/233)
æóÈóÇÑöÆöåö æóÅöáóåöåö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøõæÍõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ áóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõ Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú Ýöíåö ÍóíóÇÉñ¡
æóãóÇ áöÌõÑúÍö ãóíøöÊò ÅöíáóÇãõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ: Ãóäøó ÃóÚúÙóãó áóÐøóÇÊö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ åõæó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúãõæóÕøöáõ Åöáóì ÃóÚúÙóãö áóÐøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáóÐøóÇÊõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò:
ÝóÃóÚúÙóãõåóÇ æóÃóßúãóáõåóÇ: ãóÇ ÃóæúÕóáó áóÐøóÉó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóíõËóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇááøóÐøóÉö ÃóÊóãøó ËóæóÇÈò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ Èöåö æóÌúåó Çááøóåö¡ ãöäú Ãóßúáöåö¡ æóÔõÑúÈöåö¡ æóáöÈóÇÓöåö¡ æóäößóÇÍöåö¡ æóÔöÝóÇÁö ÛóíúÙöåö ÈöÞóåúÑö ÚóÏõæøö Çááøóåö æóÚóÏõæøöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöáóÐøóÉö ÅöíãóÇäöåö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áóåõ¡ æóÔóæúÞöåö Åöáóì áöÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóØóãóÚöåö Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö æóÌúåöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö Ýöí ÌóäøóÇÊö ÇáäøóÚöíãö¿
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÐøóÉñ ÊóãúäóÚõ áóÐøóÉó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÊõÚúÞöÈõ ÂáóÇãðÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóáóÐøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÃóæúËóÇäðÇ ãóæóÏøóÉó Èóíúäöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ íõÍöÈøõæäóåõãú ßóÍõÈøö Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõæäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÅöÐóÇ áóÞõæÇ ÑóÈøóåõãú:
{ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚó ÈóÚúÖõäóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóÈóáóÛúäóÇ ÃóÌóáóäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÌøóáúÊó áóäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÑõ ãóËúæóÇßõãú ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó Íóßöíãñ Úóáöíãñ - æóßóÐóáößó äõæóáøöí ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÓöÈõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 128 - 129] .
æóáóÐøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö æóÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáúÚõáõæøö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇááøóÐøóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇÌñ ãöäó Çááøóåö áóåõãú áöíõÐöíÞóåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÂáóÇãö¡ æóíóÍúÑöãóåõãú ÈöåóÇ Ãóßúãóáó ÇááøóÐøóÇÊö¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó áöÛóíúÑöåö ØóÚóÇãðÇ áóÐöíÐðÇ ãóÓúãõæãðǺ íóÓúÊóÏúÑöÌõåõ Èöåö Åöáóì åóáóÇßöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓóäóÓúÊóÏúÑöÌõåõãú ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó - æóÃõãúáöí áóåõãú Åöäøó ßóíúÏöí ãóÊöíäñ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÝö: 182 - 183] .
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ: ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ÐóäúÈðÇ ÃóÍúÏóËúäóÇ áóåõãú äöÚúãóÉð: {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑöÍõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõæÊõæÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÈóÛúÊóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú ãõÈúáöÓõæäó - ÝóÞõØöÚó ÏóÇÈöÑõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö: 44 - 45] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö åóÐöåö ÇááøóÐøóÉö:
{ÃóíóÍúÓóÈõæäó ÃóäøóãóÇ äõãöÏøõåõãú Èöåö ãöäú ãóÇáò æóÈóäöíäó - äõÓóÇÑöÚõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö Èóá áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó: 55 - 56] .(1/234)
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú: {ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚúÌöÈúßó ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú æóáóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ áöíõÚóÐøöÈóåõãú ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÊóÒúåóÞó ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú æóåõãú ßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: 55] .
æóåóÐöåö ÇááøóÐøóÉõ ÊóäúÞóáöÈõ ÂÎöÑðÇ ÂáóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÂáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
ãóÂÑöÈõ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ... ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: áóÐøóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÚúÞöÈõ áóÐøóÉð Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑö æóáóÇ ÃóáóãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÃóÕúáó áóÐøóÉö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú ãóäóÚóÊú ßóãóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇááøóÐøóÉõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì áóÐøóÉö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÒóãóÇäõåóÇ íóÓöíÑñ¡ áóíúÓó áöÊóãóÊøõÚö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöåóÇ ÞóÏúÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú ÊóÔúÊóÛöáó ÚóãøóÇ åõæó ÎóíúÑñ æóÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóäóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ßõáøõ áóåúæò íóáúåõæ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ ÅöáøóÇ Ñóãúíóåõ ÈöÞóæúÓöåö¡ æóÊóÃúÏöíÈóåõ ÝóÑóÓóåõ¡ æóãõáóÇÚóÈóÊóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö» .
ÝóãóÇ ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÇááøóÐøóÉö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉö áöÐóÇÊöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íõÚöäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÍõÈøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõäúßóÑõ æóáóÇ íõÐóãøõ]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÇáúÍõÈøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõäúßóÑõ æóáóÇ íõÐóãøõ
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõÈøõ áóÇ íõäúßóÑõ æóáóÇ íõÐóãøõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÍõÈøö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍõÈøõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÚúäöí ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉó¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔúÛóáõ ÞóáúÈó ÇáúãõÍöÈøö æóÝößúÑóåõ æóÐößúÑóåõ ÈöãóÍúÈõæÈöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóßõáøõ ãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãóÍóÈøóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊõæäó Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö ÊóÝóÇæõÊðÇ áóÇ íõÍúÕöíåö ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÈóíúäó ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÎóáöíáóíúäö æóãóÍóÈøóÉö ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõáóØøöÝõ æóÊõÎóÝøöÝõ ÃóËúÞóÇáó ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝö¡ æóÊõÓóÎøöí ÇáúÈóÎöíáó¡ æóÊõÔóÌøöÚõ ÇáúÌóÈóÇäó¡ æóÊõÕóÝøöí ÇáÐøöåúäó¡ æóÊõÑóæøöÖõ ÇáäøóÝúÓó¡ æóÊõØóíøöÈõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ áóÇ ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈõáöíóÊö ÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÑõ íóæúãó ÇááøöÞóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÓóÑöíÑóÉõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÎóíúÑö ÓóÑóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
ÓóíóÈúÞóì áóßõãú Ýöí ãõÖúãóÑö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáúÍóÔóÇ ... ÓóÑöíÑóÉõ ÍõÈøò íóæúãó ÊõÈúáóì ÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÑõ
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõäóæøöÑõ ÇáúæóÌúåó¡ æóÊóÔúÑóÍõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑó¡ æóÊõÍúíöí ÇáúÞóáúÈó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÉö ÍõÈøö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÚúáóãó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóßó æóÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑößó ãöäú ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÍóÈøóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÞóáúÈößó¡ æóÇáúÊöÐóÇÐóßó ÈöÓóãóÇÚöåö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäó ÇáúÊöÐóÇÐö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúãóáóÇåöí æóÇáúÛóäóÇÁö ÇáúãõØúÑöÈö ÈöÓóãóÇÚöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ ßóÇäó ßóáóÇãõåõ æóÍóÏöíËõåõ ÃóÍóÈøó ÔóíúÁò Åöáóíúåö ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:(1/235)
Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÊóÒúÚõãõ ÍõÈøöí Ýóáöãó åóÌóÑúÊó ßöÊóÇÈöí¿ ... ÃóãóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáúÊó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú áóÐöíÐö ÎöØóÇÈöí
æóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: áóæú ØóåõÑóÊú ÞõáõæÈõäóÇ áóãóÇ ÔóÈöÚóÊú ãöäú ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÔúÈóÚõ ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ãóÍúÈõæÈöåö æóåõæó ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóØúáõæÈöåö¿ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãðÇ áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: «ÇÞúÑóÃú Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúßó æóÚóáóíúßó ÃõäúÒöáó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÃóÓúãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöí¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÍó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÈöÔóåöíÏò æóÌöÆúäóÇ Èößó Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 41] ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÓúÈõßó ÇáúÂäó¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÐúÑöÝóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÈõßóÇÁö» .
æóßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ æóÝöíåöãú ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì íóÞõæáõæäó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì ÐóßøöÑúäóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞúÑóÃõ¡ æóåõãú íóÓúÊóãöÚõæäó¡ ÝóáöãõÍöÈøöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö - ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúÏö¡ æóÇáÐøóæúÞö¡ æóÇááøóÐøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóáóÇæóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøõÑõæÑö - ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ãóÇ áöãõÍöÈøöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáÑøóÌõáó¡ ÐóæúÞóåõ¡ æóæóÌúÏóåõ¡ æóØóÑóÈóåõ¡ æóÊóÔóæøõÞóåõ Åöáóì ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö¡ æóÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÃóáúÍóÇäö Ïõæäó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó:
ÊõÞúÑóÃõ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúÎóÊúãóÉõ æóÃóäúÊó ÌóÇãöÏñ ßóÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ æóÈóíúÊñ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÚúÑö íõäúÔóÏõ Êóãöíáõ ßóÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Úóáóì ÝóÑóÇÛö ÞóáúÈöåö ãöäú ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö æóßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò.
ÝóÝöí ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö æóßóáóÇãö ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ ãöäú ÝóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÚöÔúÞö æóãóäóÇÝöÚöåö¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÍõÈøó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÃóäúÝóÚó ãöäúåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÍõÈøò Óöæóì Ðóáößó ÈóÇØöáñ Åöäú áóãú íõÚöäú Úóáóíúåö æóíóÓõÞö ÇáúãõÍöÈøó Åöáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö: ÝóáóÇ áóæúãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍöÈøö ÝöíåóÇ Èóáú åöíó ãöäú ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇãúÊóäøó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÝóÞóÇáó:(1/236)
{æóãöäú ÂíóÇÊöåö Ãóäú ÎóáóÞó áóßõãú ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ áöÊóÓúßõäõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÌóÚóáó Èóíúäóßõãú ãóæóÏøóÉð æóÑóÍúãóÉð Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÂíóÇÊò áöÞóæúãò íóÊóÝóßøóÑõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøõæãö: 21] .
ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÓóßóäðÇ áöáÑøóÌõáö¡ íóÓúßõäõ ÞóáúÈõåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÎóÇáöÕó ÇáúÍõÈøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöäóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚõÞóíúÈó ÐößúÑöåö ãóÇ ÃõÍöáøó áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ãöäúåõäøó: {íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ áöíõÈóíøöäó áóßõãú æóíóåúÏöíóßõãú Óõäóäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú æóíóÊõæÈó Úóáóíúßõãú æóÇááøóåõ Úóáöíãñ Íóßöíãñ - æóÇááøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó Úóáóíúßõãú æóíõÑöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö Ãóäú ÊóãöíáõæÇ ãóíúáðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ - íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõÎóÝøöÝó Úóäúßõãú æóÎõáöÞó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 26 - 28] .
ÐóßóÑó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ØóÇæõÓò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑó Åöáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áóãú íóÕúÈöÑú.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÒóíúäóÈó ÝóÞóÖóì ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÊõÞúÈöáõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÔóíúØóÇäò¡ æóÊõÏúÈöÑõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÔóíúØóÇäò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÃóÍóÏõßõãõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúåõ ÝóáúíóÃúÊö Ãóåúáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÑõÏøõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö» ¡ ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÚöÏøóÉõ ÝóæóÇÆöÏó:
ãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÓóáøöí Úóäö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÈöÌöäúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ãóßóÇäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÈõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáËøóæúÈö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöãõÏóÇæóÇÉö ÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÈö ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãõæóÑøöËö áöÔóåúæóÊöåóÇ ÈöÃóäúÝóÚö ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÞóÖóÇÁõ æóØóÑöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÐóáößó íóäúÞõÖõ ÔóåúæóÊóåõ áóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÑúÔóÏó ÇáúãõÊóÍóÇÈøöíäó Åöáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóãú íõÑó áöáúãõÊóÍóÇÈøöíäó ãöËúáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö» .
ÝóäößóÇÍõ ÇáúãóÚúÔõæÞóÉö åõæó ÏóæóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöÔúÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÏóæóÇÁð ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÏóÇæóì Èöåö ÏóÇæõÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóáóãú íóÑúÊóßöÈú äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó æóÖóãøóåóÇ Åöáóì äöÓóÇÆöåö áöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóäúÒöáóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÚõáõæøö ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöäóÇ ÇáúãóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöÕøóÉõ ÒóíúäóÈó ÈöäúÊö ÌóÍúÔò: ÝóÒóíúÏñ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ æóáóãú ÊõæóÇÝöÞúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÔöíÑõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÝöÑóÇÞöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÅöãúÓóÇßöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ãõÝóÇÑöÞõåóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÝóì Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÒóíúÏñ¡ æóÎóÔöíó ãóÞóÇáóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÒóæúÌóÉó ÇÈúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÈóäøóì ÒóíúÏðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÈøõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÔóÑøöÚó ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöíåö ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÒóíúÏñ¡ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ íóÎúØõÈõåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÒóíúÏñ æóÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑó(1/237)
ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÈöÙóåúÑöåö¡ æóÚóÙõãóÊú Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöåö áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóäóÇÏóÇåóÇ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÈö: íóÇ ÒóíúäóÈõ Åöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÎúØõÈõßö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÕóÇäöÚóÉò ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃõÄóÇãöÑó ÑóÈøöí¡ æóÞóÇãóÊú Åöáóì ãöÍúÑóÇÈöåóÇ ÝóÕóáøóÊú¡ ÝóÊóæóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÚöÒøó æóÌóáøó äößóÇÍóåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÚóÞóÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍó áóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÚóÑúÔöåö¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúæóÍúíõ ÈöÐóáößó: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÒóíúÏñ ãöäúåóÇ æóØóÑðÇ ÒóæøóÌúäóÇßóåóÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö: 37] .
ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöæóÞúÊöåö ÝóÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÝúÎóÑõ Úóáóì äöÓóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ: ÃóäúÊõäøó ÒóæøóÌóßõäøó ÃóåóÇáöíßõäøó¡ æóÒóæøóÌóäöí Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÞöÕøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÚó ÒóíúäóÈó.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍõÈøöÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÍõÈøöÈó Åöáóíøó ãöäú ÏõäúíóÇßõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÇáØøöíÈõ¡ æóÌõÚöáóÊú ÞõÑøóÉõ Úóíúäöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ áóÇ ãóÇ íóÑúæöíåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: «ÍõÈøöÈó Åöáóíøó ãöäú ÏõäúíóÇßõãú ËóáóÇËñ¡» ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÒøõåúÏö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÃóÕúÈöÑõ Úóäö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö æóáóÇ ÃóÕúÈöÑõ Úóäúåõäøó» ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÓóÏóåõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ Çááøóåö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ åóãøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ ÝóÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóÇÝóÍó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {Ãóãú íóÍúÓõÏõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÂÊóíúäóÇ Âáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõãú ãõáúßðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 54] .
æóåóÐóÇ Îóáöíáõ Çááøóåö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÓóÇÑøóÉõ ÃóÌúãóáõ äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóÃóÍóÈøó åóÇÌóÑó æóÊóÓóÑøóì ÈöåóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÍóÈøó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó æóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Ýóßóãøóáó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ ÇÈúäõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ßóÇäó íóØõæÝõ Ýöí ÇááøóíúáóÉö Úóáóì ÊöÓúÚöíäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð.
«æóÓõÆöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÃóÍóÈøö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - æóÞóÇáó Úóäú ÎóÏöíÌóÉó: Åöäøöí ÑõÒöÞúÊõ ÍõÈøóåóÇ» .
ÝóãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÎóíúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ äöÓóÇÁð¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó æóÞóÚó Ýöí Óóåúãöåö íóæúãó ÌóáõæáóÇÁó ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ßóÃóäøó ÚõäõÞóåóÇ ÅöÈúÑöíÞñ ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÝóãóÇ ÕóÈóÑúÊõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóäú ÞóÈøóáúÊõåóÇ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóäúÙõÑõæäó¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÈöíøóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóÇÉö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇäúÝöÓóÇÎó Çáúãöáúßö áóÇ íõÊóæóåøóãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÈöíøóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÝöíåóÇ Çáúãöáúßõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóãúÊöÚðÇ ÈöÃóãóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö.(1/238)
æóÞóÏú ÔóÝóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÇÔöÞò Ãóäú ÊõæóÇÕöáóåõ ãóÚúÔõæÞóÊõåõ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó Èöåö ÝóÃóÈóÊú¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ãõÛöíËò æóÈóÑöíÑóÉó «áóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóãúÔöí ÎóáúÝóåóÇ æóÏõãõæÚõåõ ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÎóÏøóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóæú ÑóÇÌóÚúÊöíåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÊóÃúãõÑõäöí íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÔúÝóÚõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áöí Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÚóãøöåö: íóÇ ÚóÈøóÇÓõ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú ÍõÈøö ãõÛöíËò ÈóÑöíóÑóÉó¡ æóãöäú ÈõÛúÖöåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÍõÈøóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ» .
æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÓóÇæöí Èóíúäó äöÓóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓúãö æóíóÞõæáõ: «Çááøóåõãøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÓúãöí ÝöíãóÇ Ãóãúáößõ¡ ÝóáóÇ Êóáõãúäöí ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ Ãóãúáößõ» íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóäú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõæÇ Ãóäú ÊóÚúÏöáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóáóæú ÍóÑóÕúÊõãú} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: 129] ¡ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö.
æóáóãú íóÒóáö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó æóÇáÑøõÍóãóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÔúÝóÚõæäó áöáúÚõÔøóÇÞö Åöáóì ãóÚúÔõæÞöåöãõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö æóÕúáõåõäøó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃõÊöíó ÈöÛõáóÇãò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö Þóæúãò ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÞöÕøóÊõßó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÓúÊõ ÈöÓóÇÑöÞò¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÃóÕúÏõÞõßó:
ÊóÚóáøóÞúÊõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÑøöíóÇÍöíøö ÎõæÏóÉð ... íóÐöáøõ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ãóäúÙóÑöåóÇ ÇáúÈóÏúÑõ
áóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáÑøõæãö ÍõÓúäñ æóãóäúÙóÑõ ... ÅöÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÎóÑóÊú ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäö ÎóÇÝóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÝóÎúÑõ
ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÑóÞúÊõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ãöäú ÍóÑøö ãõåúÌóÊöí ... ÃóÈóíúÊõ æóÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÊóæóÞøõÏöåóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÑõ
ÊóÈóÇÏóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö Èöí Ëõãøó ÕóíøóÍõæÇ ... åõæó ÇááøöÕøõ ãóÍúÊõæãðÇ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÇáúÃóÓúÑõ
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÔöÚúÑóåõ¡ ÑóÞøó áóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöáúãõåóáøóÈö Èúäö ÑóÈóÇÍò: ÇÓúãóÍú áóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Óóáúåõ ãóäú åõæó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóåøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎõÐúåóÇ Ýóåöíó áóßó.
æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÝóÃõÚúÌöÈó ÈöåóÇ ÅöÚúÌóÇÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚóåóÇ íóæúãðÇ ÊõäúÔöÏõ ÃóÈúíóÇÊðÇ ãöäúåóÇ:
æóÝóÇÑóÞúÊõåõ ßóÇáúÛõÕúäö íóåúÊóÒøõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÑóì ... ØóÑöíÑðÇ æóÓöíãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ØóÑøó ÔóÇÑöÈõåõ
ÝóÓóÃóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõ ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÝöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Ãóäøó ÒõÈóíúÏóÉó ÞóÑóÃóÊú Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ãóßøóÉó Úóáóì ÍóÇÆöØò:
ÃóãóÇ Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏö Çááøóåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÅöãóÇÆöåö ... ßóÑöíãñ íõÌúáöí Çáúåóãøó Úóäú ÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÚóÞúáö
áóåõ ãõÞúáóÉñ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇÞöí ÞóÑöíÍóÉñ ... æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÔóÇ ÝóÇáäøóÇÑõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÑöÌúáö
ÝóäóÐóÑóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÍúÊóÇáó áöÞóÇÆöáöåóÇ Åöäú ÚóÑóÝóÊúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú íõÍöÈøõåõ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóÇ åöíó ÈöÇáúãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉö¡(1/239)
ÅöÐú ÓóãöÚóÊú ãóäú íõäúÔöÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóØóáóÈóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇÈúäóÉö Úóãøò áóåõ äóÐóÑó ÃóåúáõåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõæåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóæóÌøóåóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúÍóíøö¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÊóÈúÐõáõ áóåõãõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÍóÊøóì ÒóæøóÌõæåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÃóÚúÔóÞõ áóåõ ãöäúåõ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÚõÏøõåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÃóÓóÑøó ãöäøöí ãöäú ÌóãúÚöí Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÊóì æóÇáúÝóÊóÇÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÆöØöíøõ: æóßóÇäó áöÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÛõáóÇãñ æóÌóÇÑöíóÉñ íóÊóÍóÇÈøóÇäö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ íóæúãðÇ:
æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõßö Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ßóÃóäøóãóÇ ... ÚóÇØóíúÊöäöí ãöäú ÑöíÞö Ýöíßö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö
æóßóÃóäøó ßóÝøóßö Ýöí íóÏöí æóßóÃóäøóäóÇ ... ÈöÊúäóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ýöí ÝöÑóÇÔò æóÇÍöÏö
ÝóØóÝöÞúÊõ íóæúãöí ßõáøóåõ ãõÊóÑóÇÞöÏðÇ ... áöÃóÑóÇßö Ýöí äóæúãöí æóáóÓúÊõ ÈöÑóÇÞöÏö
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóÊúåõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ:
ÎóíúÑðÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóÈúÕóÑúÊóåõ ... ÓóÊóäóÇáõåõ ãöäøöí ÈöÑóÛúãö ÇáúÍóÇÓöÏö
Åöäøöí áóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÚóÇäöÞöí ... ÝóÊóÈöíÊõ ãöäøöí ÝóæúÞó ËóÏúíò äóÇåöÏö
æóÃóÑóÇßó Èóíúäó ÎóáóÇÎöáöí æóÏóãóÇáöÌöí ... æóÃóÑóÇßó ÝóæúÞó ÊóÑóÇÆöÈöí æóãóÌóÇÓöÏöí
ÝóÈóáóÛó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Ðóáößó ÝóÃóäúßóÍóåóÇ ÇáúÛõáóÇãó æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÍóÇáóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÝóÑúØö ÛóíúÑóÊöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÌóÇãöÚõ Èúäõ ÈöÑúÎöíøóÉó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö ãõÝúÊöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö: åóáú Ýöí ÍõÈøò ÏóåóãóäóÇ ãöäú æöÒúÑò¿
ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõáóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÓóÃóáóäöí ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÓóÃóáóäöí ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃõÌöíÈõ ÅöáøóÇ Èöåö.
ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÚöÔúÞö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö
ÝóÚöÔúÞõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÞöÓúãñ åõæó ÞõÑúÈóÉñ æóØóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÚöÔúÞõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ äóÇÝöÚñº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÏúÚóì Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑóÚó Çááøóåõ áóåóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ æóÃóßóÝøõ áöáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóäö ÇáÊøóØóáøõÚö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÍúãóÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÚöÔúÞñ: åõæó ãóÞúÊñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÈõÚúÏñ ãöäú ÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÖóÑøõ ÔóíúÁò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí Ïöíäöåö æóÏõäúíóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÚöÔúÞõ ÇáúãõÑúÏóÇäö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇÈúÊõáöíó Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÓóÞóØó ãöäú Úóíúäö Çááøóåö¡ æóØõÑöÏó Úóäú ÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃõÈúÚöÏó ÞóáúÈõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÍõÌõÈö ÇáúÞóÇØöÚóÉö Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú Úóíúäö(1/240)
Çááøóåö¡ ÇÈúÊóáóÇåõ ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÏóÇäö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÌóáóÈóÊú Úóáóì Þóæúãö áõæØò ãóÇ ÌóáóÈóÊú¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃõÊõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöÔúÞö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÚóãúÑõßó Åöäøóåõãú áóÝöí ÓóßúÑóÊöåöãú íóÚúãóåõæäó} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍöÌúÑö: 72] .
æóÏóæóÇÁõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÁö: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ ÈöãõÞóáøöÈö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÕöÏúÞõ ÇááøóÌóÃö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúæöíÖõ ÈöÍõÈøöåö æóÞõÑúÈöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáóãö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÞöÈõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ¡ æóÇááøóÐøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÝõæÊõåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóæóÇÊõ ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÍúÈõæÈò¡ æóÍõÕõæáõ ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóßúÑõæåò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞúÏóãóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóÂËóÑóÊúåõ¡ ÝóáúíõßóÈøöÑú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÊóßúÈöíÑó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóáúíóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóáóÇÁó ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØó Èöåö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò¡ ßóÚöÔúÞö ãóäú æõÕöÝóÊú áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÌóãöíáóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÂåóÇ ÝóÌúÃóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò¡ ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÞóáúÈõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÍúÏöËú áóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõãúáóßõ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÝóÚõ áóåõ ãõÏóÇÝóÚóÊõåõ¡ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóäúÝóÚõ áóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÊúãõ æóÇáúÚöÝøóÉõ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáúæóì¡ ÝóíõËóÈøöÊõåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÚóæøöÖõåõ Úóáóì ÕóÈúÑöåö áöáøóåö æóÚöÝøóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÑúßöåö ØóÇÚóÉó åóæóÇåõ¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑö ãóÑúÖóÇÉö Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÞö]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÞö
æóÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÞö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ãöäúåõãú: ãóäú íóÚúÔóÞõ ÇáúÌóãóÇáó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó¡ æóÞóáúÈõåõ íóåöíãõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÏò¡ áóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÕõæÑóÉò ÌóãöíáóÉò ãõÑóÇÏñ.
æóãöäúåõãú: ãóäú íóÚúÔóÞõ ÇáúÌóãóÇáó ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ØóãöÚó Ýöí æöÕóÇáöåö Ãóæú áóÇ.
æóãöäúåõãú: ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÔóÞõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú íóØúãóÚõ Ýöí æöÕóÇáöåö.
æóÈóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÊóÝóÇæõÊñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö.
ÝóÚóÇÔöÞõ ÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ íóåöíãõ ÞóáúÈõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÏò¡ æóáóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÕõæÑóÉò ÌóãöíáóÉò ãõÑóÇÏñ:
ÝóíóæúãðÇ ÈöÍóÒúæóì¡ æóíóæúãðÇ
ÈöÇáúÚóÞöíÞö æóÈöÇáú
ÚóÐöíÈö íóæúãðÇ æóíóæúãðÇ ÈöÇáúÎõáóíúÕóÇÁö ... æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóäúÊóÍöí äóÌúÏðÇ æóÂæöäóÉð
ÔöÚúÈó ÇáúÚóÞöíÞö æóØóæúÑðÇ ÞóÕúÑó ÊóíúãóÇÁó
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚöÔúÞõåõ ÃóæúÓóÚõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ËóÇÈöÊò ßóËöíÑõ ÇáÊøóäóÞøõáö:
íóåöíãõ ÈöåóÐóÇ Ëõãøó íóÚúÔóÞõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ... æóíóÓúáóÇåõãú ãöäú æóÞúÊöåö Íöíäó íõÕúÈöÍõ
æóÚóÇÔöÞõ ÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö ÃóËúÈóÊõ Úóáóì ãóÚúÔõæÞöåö¡ æóÃóÏúæóãõ ãóÍóÈøóÉð áóåõ¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÊõåõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáóßöäú íõÖúÚöÝõåõãóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáØøóãóÚö Ýöí ÇáúæöÕóÇáö¡ æóÚóÇÔöÞõ ÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí íõØúãóÚõ Ýöí æöÕóÇáöåö ÃóÚúÞóáõ ÇáúÚõÔøóÇÞö æóÃóÚúÑóÝõåõãú¡ æóÍõÈøõåõ ÃóÞúæóì áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóãóÚó íóãõÏøõåõ æóíõÞóæøöíåö.(1/241)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÍóÏöíËõ ãóäú ÚóÔöÞó ÝóÚóÝøó]
ÝóÕúáñ
ÍóÏöíËõ " ãóäú ÚóÔöÞó ÝóÚóÝøó "
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ: " «ãóäú ÚóÔöÞó ÝóÚóÝøó» " ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÑúæöíåö ÓõæóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÍõÝøóÇÙõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò Ýöí ßóÇãöáöåö: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÍóÏõ ãóÇ ÃõäúßöÑó Úóáóì ÓõæóíúÏò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ØóÇåöÑò Ýöí ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉö æóÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö æóÚóÏøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóì ÊóÓóÇåõáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ ÃóÊóÚóÌøóÈõ ãöäúåõ.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÛóáöØó ÓõæóíúÏñ Ýöí ÑóÝúÚöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÎóáóÝö Èúäö ÇáúãóÑúÒõÈóÇäö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö Úóäú ÓõæóíúÏò Èöåö¡ ÝóÚóÇÊóÈúÊõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÓúÞóØó ÐößúÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ áóåõ Úóäö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇÝóì Èúäõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÞõØúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÓúÑõæÞò¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõæóíúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÓúåöÑò Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ Ýóãöäú ÃóÈúíóäö ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóáóÇ íóÍúãöáõ åöÔóÇãñ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú Ôóãøó ÃóÏúäóì ÑóÇÆöÍóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóÊú ÈöåóÐóÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóØøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ÚõÑúæóÉõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö åöÔóÇãñ ÞóØøõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ÝóßóÐöÈñ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÍóÏøöËú ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö Úóäúåõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÈóßøóÇÑò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóÑúßöíÈö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóÖøóÇÚöíäó¡ æóíóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö! ßóíúÝó íóÍúÊóãöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÊúäö¿ ÝóÞóÈøóÍó Çááøóåõ ÇáúæóÖøóÇÚöíäó.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö Óóåúáò: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÚöíÓóì¡ Úóäú æóáóÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ÞóÈöíÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÌóÚúÝóÑò åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÆöØöíøõ¡ æóæóÝóÇÊõåõ ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóãõÍóÇáñ Ãóäú íõÏúÑößó ÔóíúÎóåõ íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö¡ Úóäú(1/242)
íóÚúÞõæÈó åóÐóÇ Úóäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò¡ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÆöØöíøõ åóÐóÇ ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÈöÇáÖøóÚúÝö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö.
æóßóáóÇãõ ÍõÝøóÇÙö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÅöäúßóÇÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö åõæó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäõ¡ æóÅöáóíúåöãú íõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÃúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóáóÇ ÍóÓøóäóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ íõÚóæøóáõ Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÇáÊøóÓóÇãõÍõ æóÇáÊøóÓóÇåõáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÕóÝøö äóÝúÓóåõ áóåõ¡ æóíóßúÝöí Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ØóÇåöÑò ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÓóÇåóáõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö¡ æóíóÑúæöí ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÛóËøó æóÇáÓøóãöíäó¡ ÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ æóÔóåöÏó ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåö.
äóÚóãö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áóÇ íõäúßóÑõ Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÚöÔúÞðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÊöíáõ Çáúåóæóì áóÇ ÚóÞúáó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó.
æóÑõÝöÚó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò ÔóÇÈøñ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúÝóÑúÎö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÚóÇãøóÉó íóæúãöåö íóÓúÊóÚöíÐõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÔúÞö æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÝúÓõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó.
æóãöãøóÇ íõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÏøó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúãóÈúØõæäó¡ æóÇáúÍóÑöÞó¡ æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁó íóÞúÊõáõåóÇ æóáóÏõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÛóÑöÞó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈó ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÌóäúÈö¡» æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞúÊõáõåõ ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ.
æóÍóÓúÈõ ÞóÊöíáö ÇáúÚöÔúÞö Ãóäú íóÕöÍøó áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóÕúÈöÑó áöáøóåö¡ æóíóÚöÝøó áöáøóåö¡ æóíóßúÊõãó áöáøóåö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÔöÞó ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÈóÑó æóÚóÝøó æóßóÊóãó ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóÚúÔõæÞöåö¡ æóÂËóÑó ãóÍóÈøóÉó Çááøóåö æóÎóæúÝóåõ æóÑöÖóÇåõ¡ åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÊóÍúÊó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÎóÇÝó ãóÞóÇãó ÑóÈøöåö æóäóåóì ÇáäøóÝúÓó Úóäö Çáúåóæóì ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó åöíó ÇáúãóÃúæóì} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊö: 40 - 41] .
æóÊóÍúÊó Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöãóäú ÎóÇÝó ãóÞóÇãó ÑóÈøöåö ÌóäøóÊóÇäö} [ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: 46] .
ÝóäóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó¡ ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóäóÇ ãöãøóäú ÂËóÑó ÍõÈøóåõ Úóáóì åóæóÇåõ¡ æóÇÈúÊóÛóì ÈöÐóáößó ÞõÑúÈóåõ æóÑöÖóÇåõ.(1/243)