ßóÇäó ÏõÚóÇÁð Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú áóÚúäðÇ Ãóæú ãóÓóÈøóÉð Ýóáóåõ ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊõåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö Úóáóì ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ãóäóÚóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ãóÇáò áóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÑóãðÇ ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊõåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÊóÑóãò ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó ÊóÚóÏøöíóåõ Ýöíåö áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊõåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóÑóÞó ÏóÇÑöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÑöÞó ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÚóÏøó Ýöíåö - Èóáú ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Èöåö äóÙöíÑó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Èöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚó ÔóÌóÑóÊóåõ Ãóæú ßóÓóÑó ÅäóÇÁóåõ Ãóæú ÝóÊóÍó ÞóÝóÕðÇ Úóäú ØóÇÆöÑöåö Ãóæú Íóáøó æößóÇÁó ãóÇÆöÚò áóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúãóÇÁó Úóáóì ãöÓúØóÇÍöåö ÝóÐóåóÈó ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãúßóäóåõ ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊõåõ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÓóæóÇÁñ - ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò áóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäúåõ ßöÊóÇÈñ¡ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ Èóáú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÌóæóÇÒóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóßóÇäó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íõÑóÌøöÍõ åóÐóÇ æóíóÞõæáõ: åõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ãöäú ÅÊúáóÇÝö ØóÑóÝöåö ÈöØóÑóÝöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáÊøöÓúÚõæäó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ æóÇáúßóÝóÇáóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö]
[Ýöí ÇáÖøóãóÇäö æóÇáúßóÝóÇáóÉö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáÊøöÓúÚõæäó: ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ æóÇáúßóÝóÇáóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÖøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúßóÝöíáõ Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÕó ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÇáúßóÝóÇáóÉó ÊõæÌöÈõ ÖóãóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÅÍúÖóÇÑõ ÇáúãóßúÝõæáö Èöåö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ.
æóØóÑöíÞõ ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö ãöäú æõÌõæåò¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõæóÞøöÊúåóÇ ÈöãõÏøóÉò ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÖóãöäúÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóßóÝøóáúÊ Èöåö ÔóåúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÌõãõÚóÉð¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞóíøöÏóåóÇ ÈöãóßóÇäò Ïõæäó ãóßóÇä ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÖóãöäúÊõåõ Ãóæú ÊóßóÝøóáúÊ Èöåö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ãóæú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõæÞö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËö: Ãóäú íõÚóáøöÞóåóÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÖóãöäúÊ Ãóæú ßóÝóáúÊ Åäú ÑóÖöíó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ: ÖóãöäúÊ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Åäú ßóÝóáó ÝõáóÇäñ ÈöæóÌúåöåö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö: Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Ýöí ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõØóÇáöÈõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕöíáö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ¡ Èóáú åõæó Íõßúãõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Ýöí ÃóÔúåóÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ãóÇáößòº ÝóáóÇ íõØóÇáöÈõ ÇáÖøóÇãöäó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕöíáö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØúåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÔóÑóØó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÕúÈóÛó.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ßóÝóáúÊ ÈöæóÌúåöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøöí ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöãøóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÍúÖöÑúåõ Èóáú íóáúÒóãõ ÈöÅöÍúÖóÇÑöåö ÅÐóÇ Êóãóßøóäó ãöäúåõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö: Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈó ÇáúãóÖúãõæäó Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇáö Åáóì ÑóÈøöåöº áöíóÈúÑóÃó åõæó ãöäú ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Öóãöäó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÎóÕúãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóÅöäú Öóãöäóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ [Úóáóíúåö] ãõØóÇáóÈóÊõåõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇáö Åáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåõ Úóäúåõ Ýóáóåõ ãõØóÇáóÈóÊõåõ Èöåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò.(4/22)
[ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáÊøöÓúÚõæäó ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö]
ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáÊøöÓúÚõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÏóÇÑóÇäö ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäúåõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøóÊú ÝóÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóåõ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñº ÅÐú ÛóÇíóÊõåõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÕöÍøóÊóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåö Ýöíãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð¡ æóÔóÑóØó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóÝöÚúáõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ßóãóÇ Ñóåóäó äóÚúáóåõ¡ æóÔóÑóØó áöáúãõÑúÊóåöäö Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÌóÇÁóåõ ÈöÝößóÇßöåóÇ Åáóì æóÞúÊö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåöíó áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝóÇáúÈóíúÚõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáÊøóæúáöíóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö äóÕøðÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ¡¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõ Ðóáößó.
æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö íõÈúØöáõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó ÝóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö ÚöäúÏó Çáúßõáøö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÔöÑóÇÁóåóÇ¡ æóíóÞúÈöÖóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÇáøóÊöí íõÑöíÏõ ÔöÑóÇÁóåóÇ æóíõÓóáøöãóåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóíóÊóÓóáøóãó ÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ËóãóäöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåóÐöåö ÍöíáóÉñ áóØöíÝóÉñ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅÈúØóÇáó ÍóÞøò¡ æóáóÇ ÏõÎõæáðÇ Ýöí ÈóÇØöáò¡ æóåöíó ãöËóÇáñ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ãöãøóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞóåõ¡ æóíóÔúÊóÑöØõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõåõ ãöäú ÍóíóæóÇäò Ãóæú ÑóÞöíÞò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
[ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáÊøöÓúÚõæäó: ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð Ãóæú ÓöáúÚóÉð ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÛóÑöíÈò]
ò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúãóäú Ãóäú ÊõÓúÊóÍóÞøó Ãóæú ÊóÎúÑõÌó ãóÚöíÈóÉð ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÑøóÏøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ": ÃóäóÇ Ãõæóßøöáõ ãóäú ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÏøóÚöí Èöåö ãöäú ÚóíúÈò Ãóæú ÑõÌõæÚò " áóãú íóÃúãóäú Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇáó Úóáóíúåö æóíóÚúÒöáóåõ ÝóíóÐúåóÈó ÍóÞøõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóËøõÞö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çáúæóßöíáõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóÖúãóäó áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÇáÏøóÑóßó¡ æóíóßõæäó æóßöíáðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Êóæóáøóì ÇáúÈóíúÚó¡ Ýóíõãúßöäõ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Êóæóáøóì ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóíóÃúãóäõ ãóÇ íóÍúÐóÑõåõ.
[ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöí ÇáúãöÇÆóÉ ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÇáó áöÛóíúÑöåö ÇÔúÊóÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó ãöäú ÝõáóÇä ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÑúÈöÍõß ÝöíåóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöí ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó: ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÇáó áöÛóíúÑöåö: " ÇÔúÊóÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó - Ãóæú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò - ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÑúÈöÍõß ÝöíåóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ " ÝóÎóÇÝó Åäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ Ãóäú íóÈúÏõæó áöáúÂãöÑö ÝóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ ÝóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáó áöáúÂãöÑö: ÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Êóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÑóÏøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöåóÇ ÇáúÂãöÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÝóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó áóåõ ÎöíóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú äóÞóÕó ãöäú ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÔúÊóÑóØóåóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚöº áöíóÊøóÓöÚó áóåõ Òóãóäõ ÇáÑøóÏøö Åäú ÑõÏøóÊú Úóáóíúåö.
[ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäúåõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð Ëõãøó ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì ÚóíúÈò ÈöåóÇ ÝóÎóÇÝó Åäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÈößóÐóÇ]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö: ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäúåõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð Ãóæú ÓöáúÚóÉð Ëõãøó ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì ÚóíúÈò ÈöåóÇ ÝóÎóÇÝó Åäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ Ãóäú íõäúßöÑó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÞóÈúÖó ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóíóÓúÃóáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÇáúÍõßúãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ãóæú íõäúßöÑó ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóíóÓúÃóáóåõ ÊóÓúáöíãó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÎóáøöÕõåõ Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóæøóáðÇ(4/23)
ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÏøóÚöí Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ËóãóäöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóíøöäõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÝóáóÇ ÅÔúßóÇáó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó ÇáËøóãóäõ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉð Ãóæú íõÍóáøöÝóåõ
[ÇáúãöËóÇá ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö: áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÍóÇáøñ ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó áóåõ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÕóÇáöÍóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåö Ãóæú íõÄóÌøöáóåõ]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇáñ ÍóÇáøñ ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó áóåõ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÕóÇáöÍóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåö Ãóæú íõÄóÌøöáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÍöíáóÉð íóÊóæóÓøóáõ ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåö ÍóÇáøðÇ¡ æóíõÈúØöáõ ÇáÕøõáúÍó æóÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáó ÝóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõæóÇØöÆó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÏøóÚöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÚöäúÏó ÍóÇßöãò¡ ÝóíõÞöÑøó áóåõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÕöÍøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉð ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÏõíõæäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Èöåö áóåõ áóÖóÇÚó ãóÇáõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Åäøó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: Ïöíäöí ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÒóíúÏò áöÚóãúÑòæ ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÈõØúáóÇäõ ÃóÙúåóÑõº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáÏøóíúäó Åáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åõæó áöÚóãúÑòæ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ äóÙöíÑó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ãöáúßöí ßõáøõåõ áöÚóãúÑòæ¡ Ãóæú ÏóÇÑöí åóÐöåö áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö áöáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö æóíóÕöÍøõ åöÈóÉð¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÒóíúÏò áöÚóãúÑòæ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ Ïõæäöí " ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ": åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑõ áóåõ¡ Ãóæú åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈõ áóåõ " Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáÏøóíúäó Ãóæú ÇáúÚóíúäó Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÞõÖóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉó ÊóÕúÏõÞõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãöáúßðÇ áöáúãõÞóÑøö áóåõ.
ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÏóÇÑõ ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÇßöäõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÈõ: Ïöíäöí Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäõ áöÝõáóÇäò¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉó Èöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÎóÇÕóãóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÊóÕúÏõÞõ ÈöÏõæäö åóÐóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÇáö Åáóì ãóäú åõæó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÝóíõÕóÇáöÍõåõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåö Ãóæú íõÄóÌøöáõåõ Ëõãøó íóÌöíÁõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ áóåõ ÝóíóÏøóÚöí Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈöÌõãúáóÊöåö ÍóÇáøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáö ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ áóåõ: åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúãõÕóÇáöÍõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÛóÑöíãöåö ÇáÏøóíúäó ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóØú ÈóØóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ.
[ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ýöí ÅíÏóÇÚö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö]
[ÅíÏóÇÚõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö]
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöíáóÉö ÍöíáóÉõ ÅíÏóÇÚö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ÇáúÎóÕúãõ: áóÇ ÃõÞöÑøõ áóß ÍóÊøóì ÊõÈúÑöÆóäöí ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÇáÏøóíúäö Ãóæú ËõáõËöåö¡ æóÃõÔúåöÏó Úóáóíúßó Ãóäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóáóíøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Åáóì ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇÔúåóÏóÇ Ãóäøöí Úóáóì ØóáóÈö ÍóÞøöí ßõáøöåö ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÃóäøöí áóãú ÃõÈúÑöÆúåõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõÙúåöÑó ãõÕóÇáóÍóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöº áöÃóÊóæóÕøóáó ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö Åáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÈóÚúÖö ÍóÞøöí¡ æóÃóäøöí ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏúÊ Ãóäøöí áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóáóíúåö Óöæóì ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍóäöí Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ÅÔúåóÇÏñ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÃóäøöí ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏúÊ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÊóæóÕøõáðÇ Åáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÈóÚúÖö ÍóÞøöíº ÝóåóÐöåö ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅíÏóÇÚö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ÈóÞóÇÁóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóíõÞöíãó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÈöÐóáößó¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóåõæó ãõØøóÑöÏñ Úóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÌóÇÑò Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåö.
ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ ÇáÊøóæóÕøõáó Åáóì ÍóÞøöåö Èößõáøö(4/24)
ØóÑöíÞò ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÙúáõæãñ ÊóæóÕøóáó Åáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÍóÞøöåö ÈöØóÑöíÞò áóãú íõÓúÞöØú ÈöåóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ áöÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõº ÝóáóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøò¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇØöáò.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóíóÌúÍóÏõåõ æóíóÃúÈóì Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÞöÑøó áóåõ ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö¡ ÝóØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÍöíáóÉö Ãóäú ÊõÔúåöÏó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÃóäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõÞöÑøó áóåõ ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ÅÞúÑóÇÑðÇ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó áóåõº áöÃóÊóæóÕøóáó ÈöÐóáößó Åáóì ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáöí ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÇÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑöí ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ÈóÇØöáñ ÃóÊóæóÕøóáõ Èöåö Åáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÍóÞøöí.
æóäóÙöíÑõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íõäúßöÑó äóÓóÈó ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóíóÃúÈóì Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó áóåõ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÔúåöÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ýöí ÊóÑößóÉö ÃóÈöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ æóåóÈó áóåõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈóÖóåõ Ãóæú ÇÚúÊóÇÖó Úóäúåõ Ãóæú äóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíõæÏöÚõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÚóÏúáóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÙúåöÑõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÊóæóÕøõáðÇ Åáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÃóÎöíåö ÈöäóÓóÈöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËö ÃóÈöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÃóÎóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÇæóÖóåõ¡ æóáóÇ æóåóÈóåõ.
[ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ýöí ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõÖúØóåóÏö]
[ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÖúØóåóÏö]
æóåóÐóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑó ÇáúãõÖúØóåóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÇõÖúØõåöÏó æóÏõÝöÚó Úóäú ÍóÞøöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÓúÞöØó ÍóÞøðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÝõ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøõæäó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ãõÖúØóåóÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ØóÇáöÞðÇ Åäú áóãú íóÈúÚóËú ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ Åáóì ÔóåúÑò¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÌóáõ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÚóËú ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÎóÇÕóãõæåõ Åáóì ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøò - ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÖúØóåóÏúÊõãõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ØóÇáöÞðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÅßúÑóÇåñ ÈöÖóÑúÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ØóÇáóÈõæåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áóíúÓó ÈöÅößúÑóÇåò¡ æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÊóÚóäøóÊõæåõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ÌóÚóáóåõ ãõÖúØóåóÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞóÏó Çáúíóãöíäóº áöíóÊóæóÕøóáó Åáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö ãöäú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÍóáöÝõåõ Úóäú ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò¡ Èóáú åõæó ßóÇáúãóÍúãõæáö Úóáóíúåö.
[ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÖúØóåóÏö æóÇáúãõßúÑóåö] æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõßúÑóåö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßúÑóåó ÞóÇÕöÏñ áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ãóÇ ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇÕöÏñ áöáúæõÕõæáö Åáóì ÍóÞøöåö ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ãóÇ ØõáöÈó ãöäúåõ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÇÖò¡ æóáóÇ ãõÄúËöÑðÇ áöãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ æóØóÑñ Ýöíåö.
ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú åóÐóÇ¡ æóäóÒøöáúåõ Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóãóÞóÇÕöÏöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ - áóãú íóßõäú íóÑóì ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ãõæÞöÚðÇ áöáØøóáóÇÞö ÅÐóÇ ÍóäöËó Èöåö(4/25)
æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÔõÑóíúÍò æóØóÇæõÓò æóÚößúÑöãóÉó¡ æóÃóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÌóáøõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö: æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ áöÚóáöíøò ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÅÐú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóæú ÍóáóÝó Ãóæú æóåóÈó Ãóæú ÕóÇáóÍó áóÇ Úóäú ÑöÖðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ãõäöÚó ÍóÞøõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáúãõßúÑóåö ÃóÔúÈóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÇ ÚóÞóÏóåõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö.
æóãóäú áóåõ ÞóÏóãñ ÑóÇÓöÎñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÈöãóÕóÇÏöÑöåóÇ æóãóæóÇÑöÏöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝõ ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö æóÇáúåóæóì¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÂËóÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ æóáóãú íóßóÏú íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö æóÌúåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú äóÝóÇÆöÓö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó ÅáøóÇ ÅÓóÇÁóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúåõÏóì ÅáøóÇ ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉó.
ÝóÞõáú áöáúÚõíõæäö ÇáÑøõãúÏö áöáÔøóãúÓö ÃóÚúíõäñ ... ÓöæóÇßö ÊóÑóÇåóÇ Ýöí ãóÛöíÈò æóãóØúáóÚö
æóÓóÇãöÍú äõÝõæÓðÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÔõæÑö ÞóÏú ÇÑúÊóÖóÊú ... æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ áöáøõÈøö ãöäú ãõÊóØóáøóÚö
[ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉ ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúÚóíúäö Úóáóì ËóãóäöåóÇ æóÃõÌúÑóÊöåóÇ]
[ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúÚóíúäö Úóáóì ËóãóäöåóÇ æóÃõÌúÑóÊöåóÇ] ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ åóáú íóãúáößõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÍóÈúÓó ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö Úóáóì ËóãóäöåóÇ¿ æóåóáú íóãúáößõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ ÍóÈúÓó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóãóáö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¿ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: íóãúáößõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íóãúáößõ ÍóÈúÓó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóÉö Úóáóì ÚóãóáöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÍóÈúÓó ÇáúãóÈöíÚö Úóáóì Ëóãóäöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÞóÇÈóáõ ÈöÇáúÚöæóÖöº ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑöíßñ áöãóÇáößö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÈöÚóãóáöåö¡ ÝóÃóËóÑõ Úóãóáöåö ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäöº ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÓúáöíãõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÚöæóÖóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÈöíÚöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáËøóãóäõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÊóÚóáøõÞñ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóãóäú Óóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú Ñóåúäõ ÇáúÚóíúäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÍóÈúÓóåóÇ.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöáó Åáóì ÍóÞøöåö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóáóíúåö Ñóåúäó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóÉö Úóáóì ÃõÌúÑóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÑóåóäóÊúß åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈó Úóáóì ÃõÌúÑóÊöåö¡ æóåöíó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö íóÔúÊóÑöØõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ñóåúäóåõ Úóáóì Ëóãóäöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÓóáøöãóåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúäðì¡ æóáóÇ ãóÃúÎóÐðÇ ÞóæöíøðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÕöÍøóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÇáÑøóåúäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö Ñóåúäó Úóíúäò ÃõÎúÑóì Úóáóì ÇáËøóãóäö ÌóÇÒó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóãúäóÚõ ÌóæóÇÒó Ñóåúäö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö Úóáóì Ëóãóäöåö¿ .(4/26)
æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖóåõ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÞúÈöÖóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö Ñóåúäö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö Úóáóì Ëóãóäöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÃõÕõæáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÚóáøóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó Ñóåóäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØó Ãóäú íóÑúåóäóåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö íóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ æóíóÑúåóäóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÚúáöíáñ ÈóÇØöáñº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáÑøóåúäõ ÈóÚúÏó ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõåõ ÞóÈúáó Çáúãöáúßö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ñóåúäö Çáúãöáúßö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö Ñóåúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÒóíúÏò Ãóäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó Ñóåúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÒóíúÏò [ÛóÑóÑñ] ÞóÏú íõãúßöäõ¡ æóÞóÏú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö Ñóåúäö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö Úóáóì Ëóãóäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú Êóãøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ÑóåúäðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊöãøó ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Ëóãóäó íõÍúÈóÓõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóåúäõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÛóÑóÑó ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉóº ÝóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ ÃóÝúÞóåõ¡ æóÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ " áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúãóÈöíÚö Úóáóì Ëóãóäöåö " ÃóáúÒóãõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎöáóÇÝó ãóäúÕõæÕö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓóáøõãö æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ ÝóÝöí ÅÌúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö ÞóÈúáó ÍõÖõæÑö ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóÊóãúßöíäöåö ãöäú ÞóÈúÖöåö ÅÖúÑóÇÑñ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ [ßóÇäó] ãóáóßó ÍóÈúÓóåõ Úóáóì Ëóãóäöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò ÝóáóÃóäú íóãúáößóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì¡ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöäóÕøö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚó Ëõãøó íóÑúåóäóåõ Úóáóì Ëóãóäöåö ÚöäúÏó ÈóÇÆöÚöåö ÝóÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö: æóÇáÑøóåúäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóÇØöáñº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÔóÑóØóÇ Ñóåúäóåõ ÞóÈúáó ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊ ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÚóáøóáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÊóÚúáöíáò ÂÎóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÓúáöíãó ÇáËøóãóäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ æóÇáÑøóåúäõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁóåõ ãöäú Úóíúäöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóíúäðÇ Ãóæú Ëóãóäóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóÑóÖðÇ ÝóíóÊóÖóÇÏøóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈó áóåõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÑøóåúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÖóÇÏøö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóÏóÇÝõÚõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÏúÝóÚõ ßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÖóÇÏøóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÝöíóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÏúÝóÚú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÝóáóÇ ãóÍúÐõæÑó¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ëóãóäó ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ æóáöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ãöäú Úóíúäö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ æóíõÞúÈöÖóåõ Ëóãóäóåõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÛóÇíóÉõ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÑøóåúäö Ãóäú íõæÌöÈó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÊóÏóÇÝõÚò¡ æóÃóíøõ ÊóäóÇÝò åõäóÇ¿ : æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ " ÅØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãó áöáËøóãóäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö " ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: Èóáú ÅØúáóÇÞõåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÓúáöíãó ÇáËøóãóäö ãöäú Ãóíøö ÌöåóÉò ÔóÇÁó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÞóÝöíÒó ÍöäúØóÉò ÈöÞóÝöíÒö ÍöäúØóÉò¡ æóÓóáøóãóåõ Åáóíúåö ãóáóßó Ãóäú íõæóÝøöíóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ËóãóäðÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóÇåõ ãóÈöíÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÞúÊóÑóÖó ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó Ëõãøó æóÝøóÇåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö.(4/27)
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: ÅÐóÇ ÍóÈóÓó ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó ÈöÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáËøóãóäö Ýóåõæó ÛóÇÕöÈñ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÑóåúäðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáÑøóåúäó¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Åäú ÔóÑóØó ßóæúäó ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÑóåúäðÇ [Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÑóåúäðÇ] ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÈöíÚöº áöÃóäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó Ñóåúäö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÊóÚúæöíÞö ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö.
ÞõáúÊ: æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãõäóÇÝóÇÉõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ áöÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóáóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì æóÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÍóÈúÓö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö Úóáóì Ëóãóäöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " åõæó ÛóÇÕöÈñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáÑøóåúäó " Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÛóÇÕöÈðÇ ÈöÍóÈúÓö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãóÇ Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóíúåö áóßóÇäó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÈóÓó ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó ÈöÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáËøóãóäö Ýóåõæó ÛóÇÕöÈñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÔóÑóØó áóåõ ÑóåúäðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÈöíÚö íõÓóáøöãóåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ áóÇ íóÑúÊóÈöØõ Ãóæøóáõåõ ÈöÂÎöÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ëõãøó íõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäúåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó äóÕøðÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ " Åäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó Ñóåúäö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÊóÚúæöíÞñ áöáÊøóÓúáöíãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö " ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáÊøóÚúæöíÞö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ æóáóåõ Ýöíåö ÛóÑóÖñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝóÃóíøõ ãóÍúÐõæÑò Ýöíåö¿ Ëõãøó åóÐóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑöº ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÚúæöíÞðÇ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ æóÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÊóÃúÌöíáó ÇáËøóãóäöº ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÚúæöíÞðÇ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö Úóäú ÊóÓóáøõãöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóíóÈúØõáõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÈöíÚö ãõÏøóÉð íóÓúÊóËúäöíåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÚúæöíÞðÇ áöáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ æóíóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÈóíúÚö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóÑóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóåúäðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö ÊóÏóÇÝóÚó ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÑøóåúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõæÌöÈó ÇáÑøóåúäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóáóÝõåõ ãöäú ÖóãóÇäö ãóÇáößöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóãóÇäóÉñ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö¡ æóãõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóáóÝõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö ãöäú ÞóÈúÖöåö ãöäú ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóåúäõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ Ýóãöäú ÖóãóÇäö ÃóíøöåöãóÇ íóßõæäõ¿ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóíúäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÏóÇÝõÚõ Ýöíåö ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÏóÇÝõÚö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÌóæóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÒöíáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóãóÇäó ÅáøóÇ Êóãóßøõäõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäú ÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ÞóÈúÖöåö Ýóåõæó(4/28)
ãóÖúãõæäñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóÍóÈúÓõåõ ÅíøóÇåõ Úóáóì Ëóãóäöåö áóÇ íõÏúÎöáõåõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóíóÌúÚóáõåõ ãóÞúÈõæÖðÇ áóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóÈóÓóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: " Åäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÈóÓóåõ Úóáóì Ëóãóäöåö ßóÇäó ÛóÇÕöÈðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóåúäó "¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÍúÈöÓóåõ ÈöÔóÑúØò Ãóæú íóÍúÈöÓóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò¡ æóÚöäúÏóßõãú åõæó ãóÖúãõæäñ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáäøóÕøö.
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÛóÇÕöÈðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúÚóíúäó ÈöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóæúÝöí ÇáËøóãóäó Ãóæú ÈóÞöíøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ãõØóÇáóÈóÉó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÞóÈóÖóåõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÔóíúÁñ ÂÎóÑõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÑóåúäðÇ æóÖóãóÇäõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö¿ Þöíáó: áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó Ñóåúäñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Öóãöäóåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóæúäöåö ãóÈöíÚðÇ áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãõÔúÊóÑöíåö ãöäú ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ ÝóÍóÞøõ ÊóæúÝöíóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó áóæú ÍóÈóÓó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉóº áöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÍóÞøöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÕõæóÑò: ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ ÏóÇÑðÇ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÊóÇÚñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ äóÞúáõåõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóËúäöíó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó ÈöÇáúãóÈöíÚö ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð Úóáóì ÃóÕúáößõãú¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊú Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÞóÈúáó Êóãóßøõäö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäú ÇáúÞóÈúÖö Ýöí åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö åóáú Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÖóãóÇäóÉö Ãóæú ãöäú ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¿ .
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö: Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó æóíóãúäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ Þöíáó: ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÊóÍúÊó íóÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÖúãõæäðÇ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÖóãóÇäöåö ÈöÇáËøóãóäö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¿ Þöíáó: Èóáú íóßõæäõ ãóÖúãõæäðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáËøóãóäö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó íóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÈöÊóáóÝöåöº ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó ÊóÓúáöíãõ ÇáËøóãóäö.
[ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÈöÏóíúäò áöæóÇÑöËöåö]
[ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÈöÏóíúäò áöæóÇÑöËöåö] ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö: ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö áöæóÇÑöËöåö ÈöÏóíúäò ÈóÇØöáñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑöº áöáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ æóíõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÈúÑóÃó ÐöãøóÊõåõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ áóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ýöí ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÐöãøóÊöåö æóæóÕúáö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóíúäö Åáóì ãóÇáöåö¿ ÝóåóåõäóÇ æõÌõæåñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÅÞúÑóÇÑó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö(4/29)
ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÅäøóãóÇ ÈóØóáóº áöÍóÞøöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ Èöåö áóÒöãóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÊöãøó áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ýóáóåõ æóÌúåñ ËóÇäò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÑóÌõáò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò íóËöÞõ Èöåö íõÞöÑøõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ÝóíóÏúÝóÚõåõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ Åáóì ÑóÈøöåö.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÊöãøó áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ýóáóåõ æóÌúåñ ËóÇáöËñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ãöäúåõ ÓöáúÚóÉð ÈöÞóÏúÑö Ïóíúäöåö¡ æóíõÞöÑøõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÈöÞóÈúÖö ÇáËøóãóäö ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÞúÈöÖõ ãöäúåõ ÇáËøóãóäó ÈöãóÍúÖóÑö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Ëõãøó íóÏúÝóÚõåõ Åáóíúåö ÓöÑøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÊöãøó áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ ÝóáúíóÌúÚóáú ÇáËøóãóäó æóÏöíÚóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóãóÇäóÉð ÝóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÊóáóÝöåö¡ æóíóÊóÃóæøóáõ Ãóæú íóÏøóÚöí ÑóÏøóåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ.
æóáóåõ æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÍúÖöÑó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ëõãøó íóÈöíÚóåõ ãöäú ãóæúÑõæËöåö ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóíõÓóáøöãóåõ Åáóíúåö ÝóíóÞúÈöÖóåõ æóíóÕöíÑó ãóÇáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóåóÈóåõ ÇáúãóæúÑõæËó áöÃóÌúäóÈöíøò æóíóÞúÈöÖóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóåóÈóåõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ áöáúæóÇÑöËö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÚöáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöíáóÉõº áöíóÕöáó ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ Åáóì ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÑöËõ Åáóì ÃóÎúÐö Ïóíúäöåö ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
[ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáúÅöÍóÇáóÉõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö æóÎóæúÝõ åóáóÇßö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Èöåö]
[ÇáúÅöÍóÇáóÉõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö æóÎóæúÝõ åóáóÇßö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Èöåö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍóÇáóåõ ÈöÏóíúäöåö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÝóÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóÊúæóì ãóÇáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍöíáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉó ÊõÍóæøöáõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÊóäúÞõáõåõ¡ Ýóáóåõ ËóáóÇËõ Íöíóáò.
ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃóÍúÊóÇáõ¡ æóáóßöäú Ãóßõæäõ æóßöíáðÇ áóß Ýöí ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóäúÝóÞóåõ ËóÈóÊó áóåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö Çáúæóßöíáö¡ æóáóåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö Çáúãõæóßøöáö äóÙöíÑõåõ ÝóíóÊóÞóÇÕøóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó Çáúãõæóßøöáõ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó Çáúæóßöíáõ ÖóíóÇÚó ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØò ÝóíóÚõæÏó íõØóÇáöÈõåõ ÈöÍóÞøöåö ÝóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ËóÈóÊó ÞóÈúÖõåõ ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ Úóáóì Çáúãõæóßøöáö¡ æóãóÇ íóÏøóÚöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóæú ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö ÝóÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇÁð ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò ÍóÊøóì íóÊóæóÕøóáó Åáóì ÅÈúØóÇáöåö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÅÞúÑóÇÑñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö.
ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ Åäú Êóæóì ÇáúãóÇáõ ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Úóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÈöáó ÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõáúÒóãó ÈöåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÈöáó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáÑøóåúäö Ãóæú ÇáÖøóãöíäö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáö Ãóæú ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈöáó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáÖøóãöíäö áöáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Ãóæú ÊóÃúÌöíáöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈöáó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÊóÃúÌöíáö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈöáó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÊóÃúÌöíáö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇáøö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÖúãõæäö Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈöáó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúßóÝóÇáóÉö(4/30)
ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈöáó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉö ÈöÔóÑúØö ãóáóÇÁóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Úóáóíúåö æóßóæúäöåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÍúÌõæÑò¡ æóáóÇ ãõãóÇØöáò¡ æóÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÍöáøõ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõåóÇ áóÇÒöãñ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ äóÕøðÇ æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöáúÎóÕøóÇÝö: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇáó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì ÛóÑöíãö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÑöíãó Åäú áóãú íõæóÝøö ÇáØøóÇáöÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó Åáóì ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÖóÇãöäñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóáöáØøóÇáöÈö ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÊóÞóÚõ ÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÝøóÇåõ ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÊóÑöØõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó Íóßóì Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ: æóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ØóÇáöÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøö áöáúãõÍóÇáö Úóáóíúåö: ÇÖúãóäú áöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÛóÑöíãöí¡ æóíóÑúÖóì ãöäúåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÏóáó ÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Öóãöäóåõ Êóãóßøóäó ãöäú ãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóåóÐöåö ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáúÍöíóáö¡ æóÃóáúØóÝöåóÇ.
[ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÍöíáóÉñ Ýöí áõÒõæãö ÊóÃúÌöíáö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇáøö]
[ÍöíáóÉñ Ýöí áõÒõæãö ÊóÃúÌöíáö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇáøö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ÍóÇáøñ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÃúÌöíáöåö¡ æóÎóÇÝó ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝöíó áóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáöº ÝóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ýöí áõÒõæãöåö Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇáøö¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúÞöÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóäú ÖóãóÇäò Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÏóáó ãõÊúáóÝò Ãóæú Úóäú ÏöíóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóáøóÊú Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ýöí áõÒõæãö ÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ ÓöáúÚóÉð ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóíõÄóÌøöáó Úóáóíúåö ËóãóäóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÈöíÚóåõ ÇáúãóÏöíäõ Êöáúßó ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÌøóáóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÝóíóÈúÑóÃó ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóËúÈõÊó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö äóÙöíÑõåõ ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝöíó áóåõ ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåö ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö äóÌúãò ßóãóÇ ÃóÌøóáóåõ ÝóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ Åäú Íóáøó äóÌúãñ¡ æóáóãú íõÄóÏøöåö ÞöÓúØóåõ ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇáøñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÌøóãóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ãõØóÇáóÈóÊöåö Èöåö ÍóÇáøðÇ æóãõäóÌøóãðÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÑóì áõÒõæãó ÊóÃúÌöíáö ÇáúÍóÇáøö æóãóäú áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÌöíáõåõº áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö æóÕöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈöÑøö]
[æóÕöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈöÑøö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ Ãóäú íõæÕöíó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóãúæóÇáöåö Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ðóáößó¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ(4/31)
ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö æóßóÇäó áóåõ æóÑóËóÉñ¡ Ýóãóäú áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íõÈúØöáó Ðóáößó ÍóÇßöãñ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÝóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó áöÅöäúÓóÇäò íóËöÞõ ÈöÏóíúäöåö¡ æóÃóãóÇäóÊöåö ÈöÏóíúäò íõÍöíØõ ÈöãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõæÕöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáó Ãóäú íóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÑöíÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõáúÒóãó Èöíóãöíäò ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö áöãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó áóåõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÚóÑúÖðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö ÈöãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåö¡ æóíõÓóáøöãõ ÇáúÚóÑúÖó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ áóåõ ÍóáóÝó ÈóÇÑøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ Ãóäú íóÕöÍøó ÝóíóÃúÎõÐóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÈöËóãóäö ÇáúÚóÑúÖö ÝóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÈóØóáó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÇÔó ÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÃóÑúÖðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõæÞöÝóåõ ÌóãöíÚóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúãò íóÓúÊóÛöáøõæäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅÈúØóÇáõåõ ÝóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó Ãóäøó æóÇÞöÝðÇ æóÞóÝó Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚóíøöäõåóÇ¡ æóíõÔúåöÏó Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑó Ýöí íóÏöåö Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÝö ãöäú æóÇÞöÝò ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑõ ãöáúßðÇ áóåõ Åáóì Íöíäö ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ Ãóæú íõÞöÑøó ÈöÃóäøó æóÇÞöÝðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ æóÞóÝóåõ Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ äóÇÙöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöí íóÏöåö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÈöäúÊñ Ãóæú Ãõãøñ Ãóæú æóÇÑöËñ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÖö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ ãóÇáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉó áóåõ¡ æóíõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ýóáóåõ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÎóÇÑöÌö: ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäó¡ æóíõÞöÑøó ÈöÞóÈúÖö ÇáËøóãóäö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íõÔúåöÏó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÖöåö ÈöÃóäú íõÍúÖöÑó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ãóÇáðÇ íóÞúÈöÖõåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÚöíÏõåõ Åáóíúåö ÓöÑøðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÓöáúÚóÉð ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö æóíõÔúåöÏó Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó íõÚöíÏó Åáóíúåö Êöáúßó ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó¡ æóíóÑúåóäóåõ ÇáúãóÇáó ßõáøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóãóäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÝøõæäöí ÍóÞøöí¡ æóÎõÐõæÇ ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó Ðóáößó áöÃóÌúäóÈöíøò íóËöÞõ Èöåö¡ æóíõÞöÑøó ÈöÞóÈúÖö ÇáËøóãóäö ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÞúÈöÖóåõ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÐóäó áöáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö Ýöí Êóãúáöíßöåö áöáúæóÇÑöËö Ãóæú æóÞúÝöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó áöÃóÌúäóÈöíøò íóËöÞõ Èöåö ÈöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúãõÑóåõ ÈöÏóÝúÚö Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö.
æóáóßöäú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöíóáö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ ÃóãúÑóÇäö ãóÎõæÝóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÕöÍøõ ÝóíõÍóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøó ÞóÏú íóÏøóÚöí Ðóáößó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõåõ Åáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎóáóÇÕó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöæóÌúåò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÅÞúÑóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö¡ æóíõÔúåöÏó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóßúÊõæÈò ËóÇäò Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÇÏøóÚóì áöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú áöãóäú íóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íõæóÇØöÆóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö Ãóæú æóÇÑöËöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÍóÞøðÇ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð.
æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó Èöåö ÈóíøöäóÉð Ýóåöíó ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÒõæÑò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ ÞöÈóáó ÝõáóÇäö Èúäö ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ æóÇÑöËóåõ ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ¡ æóíõãúÓößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóíóÃúãóäõ åõæó æóÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÇÏøöÚóÇÁó Ðóáößó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÊóæóÇÑöí ÇáúãóÏöíäö]
[ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÊóæóÇÑöí ÇáúãóÏöíäö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö: ÑóÌõáñ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ¡ Ýóíõæóßøöáõ æóßöíáðÇ Ýöí ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö Ïõíõæäöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóæóÇÑóì Úóäú ÛóÑöíãöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁõ Ïóíúäöåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ ãöãøóäú áóåõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ(4/32)
Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÍöíáóÉð íóÞúÊóÖöí ÈöåóÇ Ïóíúäóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ÊóæóÇÑöí ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ.
ÝóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ Åáóì ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÝóíóÞõæáó áóåõ: æóßøóáúÊõß ÈöÞóÈúÖö ãóÇáöí Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò æóÈöÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóæóßøóáúÊõß Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó ãóÇáóåõ Úóáóíúß ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÈöãóÇáöí Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÌóÒúÊ ÃóãúÑóß Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóíóÞúÈóáõ Çáúæóßöíáõ¡ æóíõÔúåöÏó Úóáóì ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÔõåõæÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÔúåöÏõåõãú Çáúæóßöíáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò ÇáøóÊöí áöÝõáóÇäò Úóáóíúåö ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝö ÇáøóÊöí áöãõæóßøöáöåö Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÃóáúÝõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ¡ æóíóÊóÍóæøóáõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÑöí Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Çáúæóßöíáö áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí æóßøóáóåõ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñº áöÃóäøó Çáúãõæóßøöáó ÃóÞóÇãó Çáúæóßöíáó ãóÞóÇãó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúæóßöíáõ íóÞõæáõ: ãõØóÇáóÈóÊöí áóß ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäö ßóãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ãõæóßøóáöí Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃõØóÇáöÈõß ÈöÃóáúÝò¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÊõØóÇáöÈõäöí Èöåö¡ ÝóÇÌúÚóáú ÇáúÃóáúÝó ÇáøóÐöí ÊõØóÇáöÈõäöí Èöåö ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃóáúÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõØóÇáöÈõß Èöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóáúÝõ áöí áóÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáúãõÞóÇÕøóÉõ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÞóÈúÖöß áöáúÃóáúÝö ãöäøöí Ãóãú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ Åáóíøó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóÇáóÈúÊõß ÈöåóÇ áöãõæóßøöáöíº ÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóáóíúß Ãóäú ÊóÏúÝóÚó Åáóíøó ÇáúÃóáúÝó¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÏúÝóÚó Åáóíúß ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÝóäóÊóÞóÇÕøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúÝóíúäö.
[ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÅËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÏøóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö]
[ÅËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÏøóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö: ÑóÌõáñ áóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãóÇáñ¡ ÝóÛóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊó ãóÇáóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúßõãó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÛóÇÆöÈñ¡ ÝóáúíóÑúÝóÚúåõ Åáóì ÍóÇßöãò íóÑóì ÇáúÍõßúãó Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Íóßóãõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÍõßúãó Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÝóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ãóäú íóÌöíÁó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóíóÖúãóäó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ æóíõÓóãøöíóåõ æóíóäúÓõÈóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑó ãóÈúáóÛó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõ: ÖóãöäúÊ áóåõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÕóÍøó áóåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóíõÔúåöÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÏøöãóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÝóíõÞöÑøõ ÇáÖøóÇãöäõ ÈöÇáÖøóãóÇäö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ áóåõ Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÔóíúÆðÇ.
ÝóíóÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÖúãõæäó áóåõ: åóáú áóß ÈóíøöäóÉñ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóíóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÍóÞøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÍóßóãó Úóáóì ÇáÖøóãöíäö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõåõ ÎóÕúãðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Öóãöäó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ Íõßúãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÇãöäö ÈöËõÈõæÊö ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúßõãó Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÇáúãóÖúãõæäö Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáËøõÈõæÊöº áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÇãöäõ ÝóÑúÚõåõ¡ æóËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÝóÑúÚö ÈöÏõæäö ÃóÕúáöåö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ æóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÍóíúËõ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÇáúÍõßúãó Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÍóÇÖöÑò ãóÍúßõæãò Úóáóíúåö ßóæóßöíáö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäú ÛóÇÆöÈò ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÔõÝúÚóÉñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÖöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ æóßóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóÇ áóæú ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÛóÇÆöÈò Ãóäøó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÝõáóÇäò æóÏöíÚóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÝúÑóÖõ áóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö.(4/33)
[ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÈöÇáÑøóåúäö]
ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÈöÇáÑøóåúäö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö: áóíúÓó áöáúãõÑúÊóåöäö Ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚó ÈöÇáÑøóåúäö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÑøóÇåöäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÈóÇÍóÉð Ãóæú ÚóÇÑöíøóÉð áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó¡ æóíóÞúÖöí áóåõ ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäöº ÝóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ýöí ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÈöÇáÑøóåúäö ÂãöäðÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö æóãöäú ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑóåõ ãöäúåõ áöáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÑöíÏõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÈúÑöÆóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú íõÞöÑøó ÈöÞóÈúÖöåóÇ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÑøóåúäö¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÑúåóäóåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåõ¡ ÝóíóÑõÏøó ßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúÏóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÃóãóÇäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ æóÍóÞøõåõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ Èöåö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó ÈöÇáúãóÑúåõæäö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóåúäõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö.
[ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇÓúÊöíËóÇÞõ ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáÑøóÇåöäö æóÇáÏøóÇÆöäö ÈöãóÇáöåö]
[ÇÓúÊöíËóÇÞõ ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáÑøóÇåöäö æóÇáÏøóÇÆöäö ÈöãóÇáöåö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãóÇáñ¡ æóÈöÇáúãóÇáö Ñóåúäñ¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÑøóåúäö Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÈöÇáÑøóåúäö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÇåöäõ: ÞóÏú ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊ ÈöÃóäøó áöí ÑóåúäðÇ Ýöí íóÏöß¡ æóÇÏøóÚóíúÊ ÇáÏøóíúäó¡ ÝóíóäúÒöÚõåõ ãöäú íóÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞöÑøõ áóåõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ áóåõ ÍöíáóÉð ÊõÍúÑöÒõ ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóåöíó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞöÑøó Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÞöÑøó áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ¡ æóÓóÃóáó ÅÍúáóÇÝóåõ ÃóäúßóÑó æóÍóáóÝó¡ æóÚóÑøóÖó Ýöí íóãöíäöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóäúæöíó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ãöáúßöåö Ãóæú ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÚóÇÑöíøðÇ Úóäú ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÍóÞøö Èöåö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöíáóÉö Ãóäú íõÝóÕøöáó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÝóíóÞõæáó: Åäú ÇÏøóÚóíúÊóåõ ÑóåúäðÇ Ýöí íóÏöí Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò áöí Úóáóíúß ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõÞöÑøñ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóíúÊóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÝóáóÇ ÃõÞöÑøõ áóß¡ æóíóäúÝóÚõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÇÏøóÚóíúÊåóÇ ãöäú Ëóãóäö ãóÈöíÚò áóãú ÃóÞúÈöÖúåõ ãöäúß ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõÞöÑøñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ åõæó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíó áöáúãóÇáö ÝóÎóÇÝó ÇáÑøóÇåöäõ Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ÝóíóÌúÍóÏó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ ÇáÑøóåúäó ÝóíóáúÒóãó ÇáÑøóÇåöäó ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ æóíóÐúåóÈõ Ñóåúäõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ýöí Ãóãúäöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Åäú ÇÏøóÚóíúÊ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó¡ æóÃóäøóß ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ñóåúäò áöí ÚöäúÏóß ÝóáóÇ ÃõÞöÑøõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóíúÊóåõ ãóÚó ßóæúäöí ÑóåóäúÊõß Èöåö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõÞöÑøñ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ãöäúåõ ÈöÏöÑúåóãò ÝóíóÞõæáó: áóß Úóáóíøó ÏöÑúåóãñ¡ æóáöí ÚöäúÏóß Ñóåúäõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíó Úóäú ÇáÑøóåúäö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó Èöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõäúßöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÝóáúíõÞöÑøó áóåõ ÎóÕúãõåõ ÈöÈóÇÞöí Ïóíúäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ æóÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö æóÓöÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ãóäú íóÌúÍóÏó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáÏøóíúäö æóíóÍúáöÝó Úóáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóåúäõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÏøóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõ áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó(4/34)
Úóáóì ÞöíãóÉö ÇáÑøóåúäö ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóåúäó Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóáöÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö ÓóÞóØó ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÝóÑøóØó Ýöíåö ÕóÇÑóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃóÕúáóíúäö áóåõãú: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóåúäó ãóÖúãõæäñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÈöÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÙøóÝóÑö.
[ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÍöíáóÉñ Ýöí ÅÈúÑóÇÑö ÒóæúÌò æóÒóæúÌóÉò]
[ÍöíáóÉñ Ýöí ÅÈúÑóÇÑö ÒóæúÌò æóÒóæúÌóÉò]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö " Åäú áóãú ÃóØóÃóßö ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ËóáóÇËðÇ " ÝóÞóÇáóÊú " Åäú æóØöÆóÊúäöí ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÝóÃóãóÊöí ÍõÑøóÉñ " ÝóÇáúãõÎóáøöÕõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú ÊóÈöíÚóåõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áóãú ÊõÚúÊóÞú¿ º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ãöáúßöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÓúÊóÑöÏøóåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝóÊú Ãóäú íóØóÃó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÔúÊóÑöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö.
ÝóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ãóäú ÊóÔúÊóÑöíóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúæóØúÁö ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝóÊú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑõÏøó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó æóíõÞöíãó Úóáóì ãöáúßöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöáõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ Åäú áóãú íóÑõÏøó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýóåöíó ÍõÑøóÉñ.
ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝóÊú Ãóäú íõãóáøößóåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÊóáúÌöÆóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ Åäú áóãú íóÑõÏøóåóÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýóåöíó ØóÇáöÞñ¡ ÝóåõäóÇ ÊóÖöíÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ãöáúßöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÈõÏøðÇ ãöäú ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ.
[ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÍöíáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ æóÓõßúäóÇåóÇ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÈöåöãóÇ]
[ÍöíáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ æóÓõßúäóÇåóÇ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÈöåöãóÇ]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáó Úóáóì ÓõßúäóÇåóÇ æóäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó¡ æóÈóÑöÆó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóäúÕõæÕõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÎõáúÚõ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó áóåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÚóåóÇ ÈöãóÚúÏõæãò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóÇáóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ÚöæóÖö ÔóíúÁò íõÊúáöÝõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ Óõßúäóì áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõßúäóì¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÍóÞøñ áóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊúåõ¡ æóÇáÓøõßúäóì ÍóÞøõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÅÓúßóÇäõåóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Úóáóì ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóäúåõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõáúÚö Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö ãõÄúäóÉõ ÇáÓøõßúäóì¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÄúäóÊóåóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ýöí ãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÌöÈõ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúßóäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÕöíÑó ÏóíúäðÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó¡ æóáóæú ÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÎõáúÚö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ÇáÒøóæúÌö Úóäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÕóÍøó.(4/35)
Þöíáó: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁó ÅÐóÇ ÔõÑöØó Ýöí ÇáúÎõáúÚö ßóÇäó ÅÈúÑóÇÁð ÈöÚöæóÖò¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÈöÚöæóÖò ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁñ áöãóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöæóÖó ÞóÇÆöãñ ãóÞóÇãó ãóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ áóæú ÊóÓóáøóÝóÊú äóÝóÞóÉó ÔóåúÑò ÌõãúáóÉð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÎõáúÚò ÞóÈúáó ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÅÓúÞóÇØñ áöãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÍóÞøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÓúãö ÝóÅöäøó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑúÌöÚó Ýöíåö ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁóÊú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö " æóÞöíáó: Åäú ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÕóÍøó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ÎõáúÚñ ÈöãóÚúÏõæãò¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Íõßúãóåõ " íóÚúäöí Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúÍóÇãöáö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÉò¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóãúáö¡ æóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÎõáúÚðÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ËóÇÈöÊò¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÊøóãúßöíäö ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ÈöÇáúÎõáúÚö¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ äóÝóÞóÉó ÞóÑöíÈò¡ ÝóÇáúÎõáúÚõ ÈöäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÎõáúÚñ ÈöãóÚúÏõæãò¡ åóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Èöåö ßóáóÇãõåõ¡ æóÝöíåö ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÍöíáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ãöäú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËö]
[áöáÊøóÍúáöíáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö: ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÏöíäõåóÇ æóÏöíäõ æóáöíøöåóÇ æóÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáúãõØóáøöÞö ÃóÚóÒøó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöáóÚúäóÉö Çááøóåö æóãóÞúÊöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÍöáøõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõØóíøöÈõåóÇ Èóáú íóÒöíÏõåóÇ ÎõÈúËðÇ Ýóáóæú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ Ëóãóäó ãóãúáõæßò ÝóæóåóÈóÊúåõ áöÈóÚúÖö ãóäú ÊóËöÞõ Èöåö ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì Èöåö ãóãúáõæßðÇ Ëõãøó ÎóØóÈóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóãúáõæßöåö ÝóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ Çáúãóãúáõæßõ Ëõãøó æóåóÈóåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÊóÍúáöíáñ ãóÔúÑõæØñ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäúæöíøñ ãöãøóäú ÊõÄóËøöÑõ äöíøóÊõåõ æóÔóÑúØõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÒøóæúÌõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöäöíøóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Çáúæóáöíøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ áöäöíøóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáó ßóÇäó ãõÍóáøöáðÇ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇááøóÚúäóÉó Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúãõØóáøöÞõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóæú æóáöíøöåóÇ ãöäú äöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö áóãú íóÖõÑøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÑúÌöÚó Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú Ðóáößó ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÑõÌõæÚöåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÇäöÚó ÚóÏóãó æóØúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÍóÊøóì ÊóÐõæÞöí ÚõÓóíúáóÊóåõ æóíóÐõæÞó ÚõÓóíúáóÊóß» .
æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõÍöáøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÛúäöí Ýöíåö: ÝóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãóãúáõæßñ æóæóØöÆóåóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåóÇ¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ æóãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ. ÞõáúÊ: åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ãóäóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäóÚó ãöäú ÍöáøöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúãõØóáøöÞõ ÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóÒóæøóÌóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåóÇ áöíõÍöáøóåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÍöíáóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóÇ áöáËøóÇäöí ÝöíåóÇ äöíøóÉñ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóíõßúÑóåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóæúÚõ ÍöíáóÉò.(4/36)
[ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÑõ ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö]
ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÑõ ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈöí Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú áóãú ÃõÌóÇãöÚúß Çáúíóæúãó¡ æóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáúÊõ ãöäúßö Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑó Ëõãøó íõÌóÇãöÚõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÇÛúÊóÓóáó Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö " ÇÛúÊóÓóáúÊ " ÇáúãõÌóÇãóÚóÉó.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú áóãú ÃóØóÃóßö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÝóÑó ãóÓöíÑóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉò Ëõãøó æóØöÆóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöíº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍöíáóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ åóÐóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ÇáøóÐöí íõÈöíÍõ ÇáúÝöØúÑó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóÝóÑðÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ Íöáøö Çáúíóãöíäö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ: æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÊóäúÍóáøõ Èöåö Çáúíóãöíäõ¡ æóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÝóÑñ ÈóÚöíÏñ ãõÈóÇÍñº áöÞóÕúÏò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Íöáøö íóãöíäöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÈóÍúäóÇ áöãóäú áóåõ ØóÑöíÞóÇäö ÞóÕöíÑóÉñ áóÇ íóÞúÕöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÈóÚöíÏóÉñ Ãóäú íóÓúáõßó ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉóº áöíõÞúÕöÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóíõÝúØöÑó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóÕúÏó áóåõ Óöæóì ÇáÊøóÑóÎøõÕö¡ ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì.
ÞõáúÊ: æóíõÄóíøöÏõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö æóÇáúãõÊóÝóÞøöåö ÃóäúÈóÃó ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ ÃóäúÈóÃó Óõåóíúáõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøõ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú - ËäÇ ÃõÈóíøñ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÍóáóÝó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ØóÇáöÞñ ËóáóÇËðÇ Åäú áóãú íóØóÃúåóÇ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÓóÇÝöÑõ Ëõãøó íõÌóÇãöÚõåóÇ äóåóÇÑðÇ.
[ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáúãóÎóÇÑöÌõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö]
[ÇáúãóÎóÇÑöÌõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö]
ÇáúãöËóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö: Ýöí ÇáúãóÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÚóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò ÝóÇÚöáóåõ æóÇáúãõØóáøöÞó ÇáúãõÍóáøóáó áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóíøõ Þóæúáò ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎóÑóÌó Èöåö ãöäú áóÚúäóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÐóÑó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö áöãóÇ íõáúÚóäõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÈóÇÁóÊöåö ÈöÇááøóÚúäóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáøóÊöí äóÐúßõÑõåóÇ ÏóÇÆöÑóÉñ Èóíúäó ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Úóäúåõãú Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ Ãóæú åõæó ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú¡ Ãóæú åõæó Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ãóæú ÅãóÇãò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí äóÐúßõÑõåóÇ Úóäú(4/37)
Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõæÕóáõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ÈóÚúÏó ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÏóÑö ÇáäøóÇÏöÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ãóäú äóÕóÍó áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÏöíäöåö¡ æóäóÕóÍó äóÝúÓóåõ æóäóÕóÍó ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ Ãóäøó ÃóíøðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÇÑúÊóßóÈó Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö.
[ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÒóÇÆöáó ÇáúÚóÞúáö]
ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõØóáøöÞõ Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ ÒóÇÆöáó ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÅãøóÇ ÈöÌõäõæäò Ãóæú ÅÛúãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÔõÑúÈö ÏóæóÇÁò Ãóæú ÔõÑúÈö ãõÓúßöÑò íõÚúÐóÑõ Èöåö Ãóæú áóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ Ãóæú æóÓúæóÓóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÎóáøöÕõ ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÔõÑúÈö ãõÓúßöÑò áóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ØóáóÇÞõåõ.
[ØóáóÇÞõ ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö æóÇáúãõßúÑóåö]
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: ÈóÇÈõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÛúáóÇÞö æóÇáúãõßúÑóåö æóÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ æóÃóãúÑöåöãóÇ æóÇáúÛóáóØö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáÔøóßøö áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóáößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» æóÊóáóÇ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ {ÑóÈøóäóÇ áÇ ÊõÄóÇÎöÐúäóÇ Åöäú äóÓöíäóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃúäóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõæóÓúæöÓö¡ «¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáøóÐöí ÃóÞóÑøó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö: ÃóÈößó Ìõäõæäñ» æóÞóÇáó «Úóáöíøñ: ÈóÞóÑó ÍóãúÒóÉõ ÎóæóÇÕöÑó ÔóÇÑöÝöíøó ÝóØóÝöÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóáõæãõ ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóãúÒóÉõ ÞóÏú Ëóãöáó ãõÍúãóÑøóÉñ ÚóíúäóÇåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÍóãúÒóÉõ: åóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ÅáøóÇ ÚóÈöíÏñ áöÂÈóÇÆöí¿ ÝóÚóÑóÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ëóãöáó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó æóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ» .
ÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ: áóíúÓó áöãóÌúäõæäò¡ æóáóÇ áöÓóßúÑóÇäó ØóáóÇÞñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ØóáóÇÞõ ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóßúÑóåö áóíúÓó ÈöÌóÇÆöÒò.
æóÞóÇáó ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ØóáóÇÞõ ÇáúãõæóÓúæöÓö¡ åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáóÝó ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÝúÊöí ÈöäõÝõæÐö ØóáóÇÞöåö.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöí æóÇáÒøóÇÏö: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö: ÞóÏú ßõäúÊ ÃóÞõæáõ ÈöÃóäøó ØóáóÇÞó ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö íóÌõæÒõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈóíøóäúÊóåõ¡ ÝóÛóáóÈó Úóáóíøó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ØóáóÇÞõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÞóÑøó áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÈóÇÚó áóãú íóÌõÒú ÈóíúÚõåõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÃõáúÒöãõåõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ¡ æóÝöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ØóáóÇÞö ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏöí Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ(4/38)
íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÃóáóíúÓó ßõäúÊ ãóÑøóÉð ÊóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóáúÒóãóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì æóáóßöäú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏöí Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõº áöÃóäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÇáÓøõßúÑõ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú íóÔúÑóÈõ ÑóÌõáñ ÇáúÈóäúÌó Ãóæú ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó ÝóíóÐúåóÈõ ÚóÞúáõåõ¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÈóíúÚõåõ æóÔöÑóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ÃóÑúÝóÚõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈóÇäó Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó " áóíúÓó áöãóÌúäõæäò¡ æóáóÇ ÓóßúÑóÇäó ØóáóÇÞñ ".
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: æóÇóáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÊóì ÎóÕúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ÎóÕúáóÊóíúäö ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÍóáøóåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÇÊøóÞöí ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ.
æóãöãøóäú ÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÚóÏóãö äõÝõæÐö ØóáóÇÞö ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúßóÑúÎöíøõ¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö Úóäú ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóÒõÝóÑó.
æóãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÒóäöíø æóÇÈúäõ ÓõÑóíúÌò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöãøóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãóÇ.
æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ äóÕøó Úóáóì æõÞõæÚö ØóáóÇÞöåö¡ æóäóÕøó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÙöåóÇÑõåõ¡ Ýóãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö ãóäú äóÞóáó Úóäú ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö ÞóæúáðÇ Åáóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÑøóÑó Íõßúãó ÇáäøóÕøóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú ÈöØóÇÆöáò.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáöåö ãöäú ØóáóÇÞò¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÊóÇÞò¡ æóáóÇ ÈóíúÚò¡ æóáóÇ åöÈóÉò¡ æóáóÇ æóÞúÝò¡ æóáóÇ ÅÓúáóÇãò¡ æóáóÇ ÑöÏøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÑòº áöÈöÖúÚóÉö ÚóÔóÑó ÏóáöíáðÇ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÐößúÑöåóÇ¡ æóíóßúÝöí ãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÓõßóÇÑóì ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] æóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇÓúÊöäúßóÇåö ãóÇÚöÒò áóãøóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóãúÒóÉó ÈöÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÅÓúáóÇãöåö áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÓõßúÑöåö " ÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÈöíÏñ áöÂÈóÇÆöí " æóÝóÊúæóì ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ Úóáóì ÒóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöÏóæóÇÁò Ãóæú ÈóäúÌò Ãóæú ãõÓúßöÑò åõæó Ýöíåö ãóÚúÐõæÑñ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäó áóÇ ÞóÕúÏó áóåõº Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö ãöäú ÇááøóÇÛöí¡ æóãóäú ÌóÑóì ÇááøóÝúÙõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ØóáóÇÞõ ÇáúãõæóÓúæöÓö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ØóáóÇÞõ ÇáúãóÚúÊõæåö¡ æóåõæó ãóäú ßóÇäó Þóáöíáó ÇáúÝóåúãö ãõÎúÊóáöØó ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóÇÓöÏó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÊõãõ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ.(4/39)
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóíóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ØóáóÇÞö ÇáúÛóÖúÈóÇäö]
ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞó Ãóæú íóÍúáöÝó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÛóÖóÈò ÔóÏöíÏò ÞóÏú ÍóÇáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ßóãóÇáö ÞóÕúÏöåö æóÊóÕóæøõÑöåöº ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ØóáóÇÞõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚöÊúÞõåõ¡ æóáóÇ æóÞúÝõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÈóÏóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ ßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáö áóãú íóßúÝõÑú¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÛóáúÞö æóÇáúÅöÛúáóÇÞö ÇáøóÐöí ãóäóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æõÞõæÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö Ýöíåö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÒóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö áóåõ: ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÛúáóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: æóÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóãöÚóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ «áóÇ ØóáóÇÞó¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÊóÇÞó Ýöí ÅÛúáóÇÞò» íóÚúäöí ÇáúÛóÖóÈó¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö ÚóÞöÈó ÐößúÑöåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÅöÛúáóÇÞõ ÃóÙõäøõåõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈó.
æóÞóÓøóãó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈó Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÞöÓúãñ íõÒöíáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó ßóÇáÓøõßúÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãóÚóåõ ØóáóÇÞñ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò.
æóÞöÓúãñ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ãóÈóÇÏöÆöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÊóÕóæøõÑö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ æóÞóÕúÏõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ.
æóÞöÓúãñ íóÔúÊóÏøõ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÒóæóÇáó ÚóÞúáöåö¡ Èóáú íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóËóÈøõÊö æóÇáÊøóÑóæøöí æóíõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ÍóÇáö ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò.
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóáúÞó íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ßõáøó ãóäú ÇäúÛóáóÞó Úóáóíúåö ØóÑöíÞõ ÞóÕúÏöåö æóÊóÕóæøõÑöåö ßóÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóÇáúãõÈóÑúÓóãö æóÇáúãõßúÑóåö æóÇáúÛóÖúÈóÇäö¡ ÝóÍóÇáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøöåöãú ÍóÇáõ ÅÛúáóÇÞò¡ æóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóäú æóØóÑòº Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóäú ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúãõØóáøöÞö æóÊóÕóæøõÑò áöãóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú ØóáóÇÞñ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ãóÇáößñ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ": ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ËóáóÇËðÇ " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÏúÊ Ãóäú ÃóÞõæáó Åäú ßóáøóãúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌúÊ ãöäú ÈóíúÊöí ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöí¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áöí ÝóÊóÑóßúÊ Çáúíóãöíäó¡ æóáóãú ÃõÑöÏú ÇáÊøóäúÌöíÒó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ Åäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóØúáõÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÝöÞúåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÇáÊøóäúÌöíÒó¡ æóáóãú íõÊöãøó Çáúíóãöíäó.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇåöÑñ " ÝóÓóÈóÞó áöÓóÇäõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ " áóãú íóÞóÚú ØóáóÇÞõåõ¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó: ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóÑúæóÇäó Úóäú ÚõãóÇÑóÉó ÓõÆöáó ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÛóáöØó ÈöØóáóÇÞö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÛóáóØñ¡ ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ Úóäú ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑò Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÛóáöØó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò.(4/40)
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóíóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ØóáóÇÞö ÇáúãõßúÑóåö]
ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõßúÑóåðÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóáöÝö Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÌóãöíÚö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú¡ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö æóÔõÑõæØöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: íóãöíäõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóßúÑóåö ÅÐóÇ ÖõÑöÈó.
ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö áóãú íõÑöíóÇåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ÅÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÇáúãõßúÑóåõ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÍúäóÝö Ýóåõæó ãõßúÑóåñº áöÃóäøó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÚóÕóÑõæÇ ÑöÌúáóåõ ÍóÊøóì ØóáøóÞó¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ýóáóãú íóÑóíóÇ Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãõØúãóÆöäøñ ÈöÇáÅöíãóÇäö} [ÇáäÍá: 106] æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãõØúãóÆöäøñ ÈöÇáÅöíãóÇäö} [ÇáäÍá: 106] æóáöáúßõÝúÑö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÖóÚóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö Úóäú ÇáúÞóæúáö ßõáøöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÓóÞóØó ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú æóÓõäóäö ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíø ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈöÔúÑö Èúäö ÈóßúÑò Úóäú ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó Çááøóåó æóÖóÚó Úóäú ÃõãøóÊöí» æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ «ÊóÌóÇæóÒó áöí Úóäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáúÎóØóÃó æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÌóÇæóÒó áöÃõãøóÊöí ãóÇ ÊõæóÓúæöÓõ Èöåö ÕõÏõæÑõåóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúãóáú Èöåö Ãóæú ÊóÊóßóáøóãú Èöåö» .
ÒóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú: «æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: Ñóæóì ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ØóáóÇÞó áöãõßúÑóåò¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßõËóíøöÑñ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóãú íóÌõÒú ØóáóÇÞõ ÇáúãõßúÑóåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÚóØóÇÁò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóíúÑò Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑóæúäó ØóáóÇÞóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÌóÇÆöÒò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó: ËäÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí íóÒöíÏó ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÖúØóåóÏö ØóáóÇÞñ.
æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò ãóæúáóì Ãóåúá ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ßóÇäóÇ áóÇ íóÑóíóÇäö ØóáóÇÞó ÇáúãõßúÑóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ËäÇ æóßöíÚñ Úóäú ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö Úóäú ÑóÌõáò Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
ÞõáúÊ: ÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõæóíúÓò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÌõãóÍöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÊóÏóáøóì íóÔúÊóÇÑõ ÚóÓóáðÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÝóæóÞóÝóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÈúáö¡ ÝóÍóáóÝóÊú áóÊóÞúØóÚóäøóåõ Ãóæú áöÊõØóáøöÞúäöí ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÐóßøóÑóåóÇ Çááøóåó æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ ÝóÃóÈóÊú ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÃóÊóì ÚõãóÑó ÝóÐóßóÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ Åáóíúåö æóãöäúåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åáóì Ãóåúáöß ÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöØóáóÇÞò¡ ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ãóåúÏöíøò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö(4/41)
æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÍóÏøóËóäöí íóÒöíÏõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÝóÚó Åáóì ÚõãóÑó ÝóÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ ãöäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÊóäúÝöíÐõ ØóáóÇÞö ÇáúãõßúÑóåö Óöæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÏøóåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÕóÍøó ÅÈóÇäóÊõåóÇ ãöäúåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÞõæÚö¡ Èóáú áóÚóáøóåõ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÕóÇÝóíóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóáúÒóãóåõ ÈöÅöÈóÇäóÊöåóÇ.
æóáóßöäøó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøó æóÔõÑóíúÍðÇ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó íõÌöíÒõæäó ØóáóÇÞó ÇáúãõßúÑóåö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: áóæú æóÖóÚó ÇáÓøóíúÝó Úóáóì ãóÝúÑöÞöåö Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó áóÃóÌóÒúÊõ ØóáóÇÞóåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóÐúåóÈñ ËóÇáöËñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔóíúÈóÉó: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÅÏúÑöíÓó Úóäú ÍõÕóíúäò Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõßúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö Ãóæú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóßúÑóåóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóßúÑóåóåõ ÇááøõÕõæÕõ áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÛóæúÑñ æóÝöÞúåñ ÏóÞöíÞñ áöãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáóåõ.
ÝóÕúáñ:
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõßúÑóåö íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó íóÞóÚõ Èöåö Ýóíóäúæöíåö¡ åóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö æóåõãóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóáúÒóãóåõ ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÞóÏú ÞóÇÑóäóÊú ÇááøóÝúÙó¡ æóåõæó áóãú íõßúÑóåú Úóáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Çáúãóäúæöíøö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõáúÒöãúåõ Èöåö ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúãõßúÑóåö áóÛúæñ áóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó Èöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöæõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
ÝóÕúáñ:
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóÇ áóæú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáÊøóæúÑöíóÉõ Ýóáóãú íõæóÑøö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõæÌöÈú ÇáÊøóæúÑöíóÉó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãõØúãóÆöäøñ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÑöíóÉó åõäóÇßó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõßúÑóåó ÅäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú áóÝúÙõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÕöÏò áöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÑöíÏò áöãõæÌöÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö ÝöÏóÇÁð áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Êóßóáøõãõåõ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö áóÛúæðÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóÇáäøóÇÆöãö æóãóäú áóÇ ÞóÕúÏó áóåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÑøóì Ãóæú áóãú íõæóÑøö.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáÊøóæúÑöíóÉö ÅÈúØóÇáñ áöÑõÎúÕóÉö ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö ãóÚó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ æóÑõÌõæÚñ Åáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöäõÝõæÐö ØóáóÇÞö ÇáúãõßúÑóåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú æóÑøóì ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅßúÑóÇåò áóãú íóÞóÚú ØóáóÇÞõåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ ÅÐðÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó áöáÊøóæúÑöíóÉö áóÇ áöáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõæóÑøöíó ÅäøóãóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú ØóáóÇÞõåõ ãóÚó ÞóÕúÏöåö áöáÊøóßóáøõãö ÈöÇááøóÝúÙöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ãóÏúáõæáóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÚóíúäöåö ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ãóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáäøõÝõæÐö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑöíóÉö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ãóäóÚó ÇáäøõÝõæÐó Ýöí ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö.(4/42)
[ÝóÕúáñ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö]
ÝóÕúáñ: [ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóíóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö]
ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóËúäöíó Ýöí íóãöíäöåö Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõº ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíÞóÇÚö æóÇáúÍóáöÝö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " Ãóæú " ÃóäúÊö ÍõÑøóÉñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " Ãóæú " Åäú ßóáøóãúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " Ãóæú " ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ íóáúÒóãõäöí áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó ßóÐóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " Ãóæú " ÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ÍóÑóÇãñ Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ íóáúÒóãõäöí Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " äóÝóÚóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞóÚú Èöåö ØóáóÇÞñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö.
Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö [ÇáøóÐöí] íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇÊøöÕóÇáóåõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóÞóØú¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ äóæóÇåõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: Åäú ÚóÞóÏó Çáúíóãöíäó Ëõãøó Úóäøó áóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ æóÅöäú Úóäøó áóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö Çáúíóãöíäö ÝóæóÌúåóÇäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ãóÚó ÚóÞúÏö Çáúíóãöíäö ÕóÍøó æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö «Ãóäøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäó ÏóÇæõÏ - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÞóÇáó: áóÃóØõæÝóäøó ÇááøóíúáóÉó Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÊóÍúãöáõ ßõáøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÛõáóÇãðÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Çáúãóáóßõ Çáúãõæóßøóáõ Èöåö: Þõáú Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóæú ÞóÇáóåóÇ áóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝõÑúÓóÇäðÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæäó» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí äóÝúÚö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏö Çáúíóãöíäö.
æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «æóÇóááøóåö áóÃóÛúÒõæóäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåö áóÃóÛúÒõæóäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåö áóÃóÛúÒõæóäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóßóÊó ÞóáöíáðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÛúÒõåõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÝöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÍöäúËó Úóáóíúåö» ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÞõæáóäøó áöÔóíúÁò Åöäøöí ÝóÇÚöáñ Ðóáößó ÛóÏðÇ - ÅöáÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÇÐúßõÑú ÑóÈøóßó ÅöÐóÇ äóÓöíÊó} [ÇáßåÝ: 23 - 24] ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ [ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó] Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö æóäóÝúÚöåö Ãóäú íóäúæöíóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÍóÏöíËõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ " áóÃóÛúÒõæóäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ "¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãõÊóäóÇæöáñ áößõáøö ãóäú ÞóÇáó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó íóãöíäöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ äóæóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö Ãóæú áóãú íóäúæöåö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì äóÝúÚö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÏóáóÇáóÉð.
æóãóäú ÔóÑóØó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö áóãú íóßõäú áöÐößúÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÈöÂÎöÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ßóáóÇãñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÇÖöåö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÞóÏú íóÓúÊóÍúÖöÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÇáö Êóßóáøõãöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áöÒóíúÏò ÚöäúÏöí ÃóáúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö íóÐúßõÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóÇåõ ãöäúåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉð ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÅáøóÇ ãöÇÆóÉð¡ Ýóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó äöíøóÉó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö áóÊóÚóÐøóÑó(4/43)
Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßõ Ðóáößó æóÃõáúÌöÆó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ æóÇáúßóÐöÈö Ýöíåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÝóãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁö ÓóæóÇÁñº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝó ÞóÏú íóÈúÏõæ áóåõ ÝóíõÚóáøöÞõ Çáúíóãöíäó ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÐúåóáõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßóáóÇãöåö Úóäú ÞóÕúÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú íóÔúÛóáõåõ ÔóÇÛöáñ Úóäú äöíøóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó äóÇæöíðÇ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö íóãöíäöåö áóÝóÇÊó ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö¡ æóÍóÕóáó ÇáúÍóÑóÌõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÝóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Èöåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÑóÓõæáöåö ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíóåõ {æóÇÐúßõÑú ÑóÈøóßó ÅöÐóÇ äóÓöíÊó} [ÇáßåÝ: 24] æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊóäóÇæöáñ áöÐößúÑöåö ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáäøõÒõæáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ æóÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÑóÇÏñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Åäú ØóÑóÏóåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÃóáøóÇ íóÕöÍøó ãõÎóÕøöÕñ ãöäú ÕöÝóÉò Ãóæú ÈóÏóáò Ãóæú ÛóÇíóÉò Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁò ÈöÅöáøóÇ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúæöíóåõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ßóáóÇãöåöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ": áóåõ Úóáóíøó ÃóáúÝñ ãõÄóÌøóáóÉñ Åáóì ÓóäóÉò " åóáú íóÞõæáõ ÚóÇáöãñ: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóÕúÝõåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ãóäúæöíøðÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¿ .
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó " ÈöÚúÊõß åóÐóÇ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò " ÝóÞóÇáó " ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áöí ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò " íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæöåö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ßóáóÇãöåö¡ Èóáú Úóäøó áóåõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö.
æóãöËúáõåõ áóæú ÞóÇáó ": æóÞóÝúÊ ÏóÇÑöí Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöí Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÈöÔóÑúØö ßóæúäöåöãú ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóÃóåøöáöíäó¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãú ÝóäóÕöíÈõåõ áöæóáóÏöåö Ãóæú áöáúÈóÇÞöíäó " ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú Úóäøó áóåõ ÐößúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóáóÝøõÙöåö ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö.
æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ: áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú äóæóÇåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÝö Ãóæú ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞóÚú Ýöí Òóãóäò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö ÞóØøõ ÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝöíäó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó " áóåõ Úóáóíøó ãöÇÆóÉõ ÏöÑúåóãò ÅáøóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉð " ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ¡ æóíóäúÝóÚõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: Åäú ßõäúÊ äóæóíúÊ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ßóáóÇãöß áóÒöãóß ÊöÓúÚõæäó¡ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊ ÅäøóãóÇ äóæóíúÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö áóÒöãóß ãöÇÆóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ áóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÓóÇÛó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáóåõ Èóáú íõÍóáøöÝõåõ Ãóäøóåõ äóæóì Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚóåõ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÈöÚúÊõåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÅáøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉó¡ áóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ: Åäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú äóæóì ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ãóßøóÉó: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎúÊóáóì ÎóáóÇåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ: ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑó ÝóÓóßóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑó» æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÃóÓúÑóì ÈóÏúÑò: «áóÇ íóäúÝóáöÊõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÝöÏóÇÁò Ãóæú ÖóÑúÈóÉö ÚõäõÞò ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÅáøóÇ Óõåóíúáó Èúäó ÈóíúÖóÇÁó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅáøóÇ Óõåóíúáö Èúäö ÈóíúÖóÇÁó.» æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúæö æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁóíúäö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßóáóÇãöåö¡ Èóáú ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ áóãøóÇ ÐõßøöÑó Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäó ÏóÇæõÏ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóäúÔóÃóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÐóßøóÑóåõ Èöåö Çáúãöáúßõ äóÝóÚóåõ Ðóáößó.(4/44)
æóÔõÈúåóÉõ ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúæö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ßóáóÇãöåö ÝóÞóÏú áóÒöãóåõ ãõæÌóÈõ ßóáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãóäúÚõ ÑóÝúÚöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÝúÚö ÈóÚúÖöåö ÈóÚúÏó áõÒõæãöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ áóæú ÕóÍøóÊú áóãóÇ äóÝóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Ýöí ØóáóÇÞò¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÊóÇÞò¡ æóáóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÑò ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ äóæóÇåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóäúæöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ãõæÌöÈõ ßóáóÇãöåö áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ ÑóÝúÚõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÝúÚõ ÈóÚúÖöåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ØóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞöº ÊóæóåøõãðÇ áöÕöÍøóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö.
æóÌóæóÇÈõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãõæÌöÈõ ßóáóÇãöåö ÅÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÕóáóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÊóÕöÑú Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ ÝóÅöäøó ãõæÌöÈó ßóáóÇãöåö ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÓöíóÇÞõåõ æóÊóãóÇãõåõ¡ ãöäú ÊóÞúíöíÏò ÈöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁò Ãóæú ÕöÝóÉò Ãóæú ÔóÑúØò¡ Ãóæú ÈóÏóáò Ãóæú ÛóÇíóÉò¡ ÝóÊóßúáöíÝõåõ äöíøóÉó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÅöáúÛóÇÄõåõ Åäú áóãú íóäúæöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÊóßúáöíÝõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ åóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Ýöí æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÅíÞóÇÚöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÐúÑõ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì Ýöí ÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóæóÞøóÝó Úóäú ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÃõÎóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò: ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÝóÞóÇáó " Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " áóãú íóÍúäóËú¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ": ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " áóãú ÊóØúáõÞú¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ": ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö: áóíúÓó áóåõ ËõäúíóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: æóÞóæúáõåõ: " Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó Íöíäó ÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÝóÞóÇáó " Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " áóãú íóÍúäóËú¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö.
ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ: æóÚóäúåõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÊóÇÞõº ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ËóáóÇËõ ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò: ÇáúæõÞõæÚõ¡ æóÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ íóæúãó ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ Èöß Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÉò " ÃóäúÊö ÍõÑøóÉñ íóæúãó ÃóÔúÊóÑöíß Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " ÕóÇÑóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð¡ ÝóáóÚóáøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅÓúÝóÑÇíöíäöíø æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöãøóäú Íóßóì Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " ÝóáóÇ ÊóØúáõÞõ "¡ æóÃóäúÊö ÍõÑøóÉñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " ÝóÊõÚúÊóÞõ ÇÓúÊóäóÏó Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÛóáóØöåö Úóáóì ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Èóáú(4/45)
åóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÞñ ãöäúåõ Èóíúäó ÕöÍøóÉö ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Úóáóì Çáúãöáúßö æóÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäøó Çáúãöáúßó ÞóÏú ÔõÑöÚó ÓóÈóÈðǺ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ßóãöáúßö Ðöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÚúÞóÏõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ ßóÔöÑóÇÁö ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÚöÊúÞóåõ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÞõÑúÈóÉò Ãóæú ÝöÏóÇÁò ßóÔöÑóÇÁö ÞóÑöíÈöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÑóÚú Çááøóåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉóº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÝöÞúåõåõ æóÝóÑúÞõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÅíÞóÇÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ æóÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÊõÎóÑøóÌõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ æóÌúåðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó æóÌóåöáó ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö áóãú ÊóØúáõÞú¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõßó Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÃóÏøõÈó ØóáõÞóÊú¡ æóÞöíáó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Ïõæäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÎóØóÃñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÍóÏöíËñ ãóæúÖõæÚñ Úóáóì ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: Ýóáóæú ÚóáøóÞó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò íóÞúÕöÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÖøó Ãóæú ÇáúãóäúÚó ßóÞóæúáöåö " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ßóáøóãúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " ÝóÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóØúáõÞõ Åäú ßóáøóãúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÍóÇáöÝðÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ íóãöíäðÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÄõåõ ÝöíåóǺ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇæöáóÉö áöáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö æóÇáúíóãöíäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÅäøóãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ãõÊóáóÇÒöãóÇäö¡ æóíóãöíäõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö áóÇ íõßóÝøóÑóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ¡ æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÎóÑøóÌó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÅÌúÒóÇÁó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÝöíåöãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáúãõßóÝøóÑóÉö¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó íóäúÝóÚõ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú äóÕøöåö ÅÌúÒóÇÁõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÎúÑöíÌñ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÙøõåõæÑö æóÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóäóÕøõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúæõÞõæÚö áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÕöÍøóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö äõÕõæÕöåö¡ æóäõÕõæÕö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÎóÑøóÌõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóÃóÔúåõÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÐúßóÑó¡ æóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö äóÝóÚóåõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åáóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÝóÚóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍóÇáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö äóÝóÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åáóì Þóæúáöåö " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ " áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ.
æóÅöíÖóÇÍõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð íõÑöíÏõ " ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ØóáóÇÞóß " æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõÑöíÏõ " Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚúáöíÞó Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö " Ãóíú: Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÚóÞúÏó åóÐöåö Çáúíóãöíäó Ýóåöíó ãóÚúÞõæÏóÉñ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ßóÞóæúáöåö ": æóÇóááøóåö áóÃóÞõæãóäøó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõãú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÔóÃú ÞöíóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú.
Ýóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Ýóáóãú íóÍúäóËú¡ ÝóíõäúÞóáõ åóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö Åáóì ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó(4/46)
ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ íóáúÒóãõäöí áóÃóÞõæãóäøó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó " Ýóáóãú íóÞõãú áóãú íóÔóÃú Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó¡ Ýóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Ýóáóãú íóÍúäóËú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÞúåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÞóÇáó ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ]
ÝóÕúáñ:
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÕóÍøöÍõæäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " åóÇåõäóÇ: åóáú íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ¡ æóíóãúäóÚõ æõÞõæÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóæú áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ æóíóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóØúáõÞõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÕóÍøöÍõæÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó æóÚóáøóÞó ÑóÝúÚóåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉò áóãú ÊõÚúáóãúº ÅÐú ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúß ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÑóÝúÚóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÞõæÚðÇ ãõäóÌøóÒðÇ æóÑóÝúÚðÇ ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÕóÍøóÍõæÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó Þóæúáõåõãú ÃóÝúÞóåõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõæÞöÚú ØóáóÇÞðÇ ãõäóÌøóÒðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚó ØóáóÇÞðÇ ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö.
ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ØóáóÇÞóß¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÏóãóåõ áóãú ÊóØúáõÞöí¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÊóØúáõÞöíäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ãóÔöíÆóÉó Çááøóåö áöØóáóÇÞöåóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóåóÇåõäóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝó Åáóì Ðóáößó ÌóÚúáóåõ ÚóÏóãó ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ.
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúÂÎóÑóº ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: " Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÞõæÚö ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÕóÑöíÍðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÆöåóÇ áõÒõæãðÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ": ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÕóÑöíÍðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúæõÞõæÚö ÚöäúÏóåóÇ áõÒõæãðÇ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúåõ.
ÝóÇáÕøõæÑóÊóÇäö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóãóÇ Óóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú ": Åäøóåõ ÃóæúÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó æóÚóáøóÞó ÑóÝúÚóåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉò áóãú ÊõÚúáóãú " ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö íóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíÞóÇÚö ÈöÍóÇáòº ÝóÅöäú ÕóÍøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÈóØóáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíÞóÇÚö ÌõãúáóÉð¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÕöÍøó áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ¡ æóåõæó áóãú íõæÞöÚúåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö äóÝúíðÇ¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÑúäóÇåõº ÝóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö áóíúÓó ÈöÅöíÞóÇÚò.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ "¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóäúÝóÚõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ "¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÑöí Ãóíøó ÔóíúÁò " Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö áóíúÓó ÈöÅöíÞóÇÚò¡ ÝóÚöáúãõåõ æóÌóåúáõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÓõßõæÊõ ÇáúÈößúÑö ÑöÖðÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÌóåúáõ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÃóÈõæåóÇ ÝóÓóßóÊóÊú¡ æóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõßõæÊó ÑöÖðÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú ÌóåúáõåóÇ.(4/47)
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ " ÝóÌóÑóì Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò " Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " æóßóÇäó ÞóÕúÏõåõ ÅíÞóÇÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóãú íóÞóÚú ÇáØøóáóÇÞõº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅíÞóÇÚðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ØóÑóÝò æóÞóæúáõ ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØõ äöíøóÉó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ØóÑóÝò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÈõÚúÏö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞóíúäö.
Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú áóãú íóÔóÃú Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú Çááøóåõ " Ýóåóáú íóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóæú áóÇ íóÞóÚõ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóæúÞóÚóåõ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ ÊóÖóãøóäó ÃóãúÑóíúäö: ãõÍóÇáðÇ¡ æóãõãúßöäðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóØúáöíÞõ¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÇáõ æõÞõæÚõåõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÌóÈó æõÞõæÚõåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÛõæ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáõ¡ æóíóÓúáóãõ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÝóíóäúÝõÐõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ãóÃúÎóÐóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÊóÚúáöíÞó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú æõÞõæÚöåöº ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÌóãóÚúÊ Èóíúäó ÇáÖøöÏøóíúäö " Ãóæú " Åäú ÔóÑöÈúÊ ãóÇÁó ÇáúßõæÒö "¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇÁó Ýöíåöº áöÚóÏóãö æõÞõæÚö ÔóÑúØöåö¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú áóãú íóÔóÃú Çááøóåõ " Ýóåõæó ÊóÚúáöíÞñ áöáØøóáóÇÞö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ãõÓúÊóÍöíáò¡ æóåõæó ÚóÏóãõ ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö¡ Ýóáóæú ØóáõÞóÊú áóØóáõÞóÊú ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÔóÑúØõ æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÚóÏóãõ ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö.
æóÇáúãóÃúÎóÐõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: - æóåõæó ÃóÝúÞóåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÊóÚúáöíÞñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Åäú áóãú íóÔóÃú Çááøóåõ ÚóÏóãó ØóáóÇÞöߺ Ýóåõæó ßóÞóæúáöåö " ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÃú Çááøóåõ " ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÔóÈóå ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö]
ÝóÕúáñ: [ÔõÈóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó]
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÞøöÚõæäó: ÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ: ËäÇ ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó Èúäõ ÃóÓóÏò ÇáúÞóÓúÑöíøõ: ËäÇ ÌõãóíúÚõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøõ Úóäú ÚóØöíøóÉó ÇáúÚóæúÝöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ßõäøóÇ ãõÚóÇÔöÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÑóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÔóÇåöíäó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " Ýóåöíó ØóÇáöÞñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÌõãúáóÉó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÅáøóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ ".
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅäúÔóÇÁõ Íõßúãò Ýöí ãóÍóáøò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚú ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ãöáúßò Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ Úóáóì ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈúÑóÃúÊõß Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚúáöíÞñ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚú æõÞõæÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁóÊú ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóäóÇ ÓóÈöíáñ Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÕóÍøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ áöæõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØöåö.
æóíóßõæäõ(4/48)
ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ÊóÍóÞøóÞó æõÌõæÏõåõ ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÓóÈóÈóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÞó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÖóÚó áöÅöíÞóÇÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö åóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉó ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÞóÏóÑðǺ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁóåõ Çááøóåõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóíúÁñ ÞóØøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÔóÇÁó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóǺ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó Êóßúæöíäó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöíÌóÇÏóåõ ÔóÇÁó ÓóÈóÈóåõº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÔöíÆóÉõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ãóÔöíÆóÉñ áöáúãõÓóÈøöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóÔóÃú æõÞõæÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóãú íõãóßøöäú ÇáúãõßóáøóÝó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Èöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú Çááøóåõ íóãúÊóäöÚõ æõÌõæÏõåõ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁóåõ æóÌóÈó æõÌõæÏõåõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö äóÙöíÑõ ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì " æóåõæó ãõÊóáóÈøöÓñ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáöí åóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÍóÇáó ÏõÎõæáöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó " ÃóäóÇ ÃóÏúÎõáõåóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÕó ãöäú ÔóÑøò: " ÊóÎóáøóÕúÊ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ "¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó íõæÓõÝõ áöÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÅöÎúæóÊöåö: {ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ãöÕúÑó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Âãöäöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 99] Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÏõÎõæáöåöãú¡ æóÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ ÑóÇÌöÚóÉñ Åáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑöº ÝóÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ ãõÊóäóÇæöáóÉñ áóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóæú ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÚóÞöíÈóåõãóÇ: " Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÅÓúáóÇãöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÅÓúáóÇãðÇ ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁó Êóßóáøõãóåõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: " Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " ÊóÍúÞöíÞñ áöãóÇ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÔóÇÁóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó¡ æóÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö "¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ßóáøóãúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ " ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔóÑóØó Ýöí ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ æõÌõæÏõåõ æóÚóÏóãõåõº ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æóÞóÚó ãóÇ ÚóáøóÞó Èöåö¡ æóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÓóÈóÈóåõº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÔóÑóåõ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁóåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚõ Íõßúãó Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ íóãúäóÚõ ÚóÞúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÚõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáúãóÇäöÚö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð æóãõäúÝóÕöáóÉð¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ãóÚó ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ãóÚó ÞõæøóÊöåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞöº ÝóÃóäú áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑó Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: " Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " Åäú ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁð Ýóåõæó ÑóÇÝöÚñ áöÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Åäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁó ØóáóÇÞóß¡ Ãóæú Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú ÃõæÞöÚó Úóáóíúß Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ØóáóÇÞðÇ ÛóíúÑó åóÐóǺ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö áöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõæó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöáúãõßóáøóÝö Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáøóÞó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö ãóäú áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåöº ÝóíóáúÛõæ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÃóÕúáõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÝóíóäúÝõÐõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóáøóÞó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäúåõ ßóÇÆöäñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó äõÝõæÐõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ " Ãóæú " Åäú ÞóÏøóÑó Çááøóåõ " Ãóæú " Åäú ÓóãöÚó " Ãóæú " Åäú ÑóÃóì ".(4/49)
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÐóÝó ãóÝúÚõæáó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóäúæö ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðǺ ÝóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ áóÝúÙöåö: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ßóÇäó áöáøóåö ãóÔöíÆóÉñ¡ Ãóæú Åäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóíøó ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó äöíøóÊõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ áóãú íóãúäóÚú ÌóÚúáõ ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÝóÑúÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÞõæÚö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÓõÆöáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäöí ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó áóãú íõÝúÕöÍú ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ Èóáú áóÚóáøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúØõÑõ ÈöÈóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÇÏóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú Þóæúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÚöäúÏó Çáúíóãöíäö æóÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÇáúæóÚúÏö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÅäøóãóÇ ÈóÇÈõåõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: " ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßó " æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÏõÎõæáñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: " ÞóÇãó ÒóíúÏñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ "¡ æóáóÇ: " Þõãú Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ "¡ æóáóÇ: " áóÇ ÊóÞõãú Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ "¡ æóáóÇ: " ÈöÚúÊ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÈöáúÊ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ".
æóÅöíÞóÇÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö ãöäú ÅäúÔóÇÁö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÚóáøóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁöº ÝóÅöäøó Òóãóäó ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁö ãõÞóÇÑöäñ áóåõº ÝóÚõÞõæÏõ ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁóÇÊö ÊõÞóÇÑöäõåóÇ ÃóÒúãöäóÊõåóǺ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊõÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇóáøóÐöí íóßúÔöÝõ ÓöÑøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Èöåö ØóáóÇÞðÇ ãóÇÖöíðÇ Ãóæú ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ áöáÊøóßóáøõãö Èöåö Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáðǺ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãóÇÖöíó Ãóæú ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäó æóÞóÚóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóáøóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáó - æóãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ØóÇáöÞðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ - æóÞóÚó ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÃóäøó ãóÔöíÆóÉó Çááøóåö ÈöØóáóÇÞöåóÇ ÇáúÂäó íõæÌöÈõ ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáöº ÝóíóÚõæÏõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö Åáóì Ãóäøöí Åäú ØóáøóÞúÊõß ÇáúÂäó ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ¡ æóÞóÏú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ ÝóÊóØúáõÞõº ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ ËóáóÇËõ ÏóÚóÇæóì: ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÔóÇÁó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ØóáõÞóÊúº ÝóÅöäú ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóÇäö¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Êóßóáøóãó ÈöáóÝúÙò ÕóÇáöÍò áöáØøóáóÇÞö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ØóáóÇÞðÇ¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÇÏöËñº Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ ÝóÊóØúáõÞõº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ ÊóãóÓøóßó Èöåö ÇáúãõæóÞøöÚõæäó.
[ÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÇäöÚöíäó]
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõæäó: ÃóäúÊõãú ãõÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáúãõæóÞøöÚöíäó ÞóÏú ÓóÇÚóÏúÊõãõæäóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóáóÓúÊõãú ãöãøóäú íõÈúØöáõåõ ßóÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ßóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóíúÊõãõæäóÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáúãõÄúäóÉö¡ æóÍóãóáúÊõãú ÚóäøóÇ ßõáúÝóÉó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚóßõãú Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ åóáú åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÇÚóÏúÊõãõæäóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÞóÑõÈó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÞóØóÚúäóÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó ÕóÍöíÍñº ÅÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÍóÇáðÇ áóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÊóÚúáöíÞõ Çáúíóãöíäö æóÇáúæóÚúÏö¡ æóÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö¡ æóáóßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóÛúæðÇ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Èóíøöäõ ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãú ãóäúÒöáóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøóåõ åóáú æõÌõæÏõ åóÐóÇ(4/50)
ÇáÔøóÑúØö ãõãúßöäñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÇÚóÏúÊõãõæäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉö ÞóÑõÈóÊú ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉõ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ØóáóÇÞñ ãõÚóáøóÞñ ÕóÍøó ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ãõãúßöäò¡ ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú ãóäúÒöáóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøó ÊóÃúËöíÑó ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÚóãóáóåõ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö Ãóãú áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö¿ .
ÝóÅöäú ÓóÇÚóÏúÊõãõæäóÇ Úóáóì ÊóæóÞøõÝö ÊóÃúËöíÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚóáøõÞõåõ ÈöãóÇÖò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇáò - æóÃóäúÊõãú ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãõÓóÇÚöÏõæäó - ÈóÞöíó ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãú ãóäúÒöáóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøóåõ åóáú áóäóÇ ÓóÈöíáñ Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöæõÞõæÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝóíóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó æõÞõæÚöåö Ãóãú áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóäóÇ Åáóì Ðóáößó ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÌúÚóáú Çááøóåõ áóäóÇ ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¿ ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ ãõÚúÊóÑóßõ ÇáäøöÒóÇáö¡ æóÏóÚúæóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈúØóÇáö¡ ÝóäóÒóÇáö äóÒóÇáö.
ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ãöäú ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöÍö¡ æóÃóÈúíóäö ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöÍö¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔúãóÆöÒøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÊõäúßöÑõåóÇ ÝöØóÑõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ãóÇ ÊóãóÓøóßó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõßõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ Èóáú ÍõÑõæÝõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóäóÇ Åäøóåõ ÚóáøóÞó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóäóÇ Åáóíúåö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÞóÚóº áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáóåõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáóÉõ¡ ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåö: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ " Ãóæú " Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ": Ãóæú " Åäú ÔóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ ÇáúãõØúÈóÞõ ÇáúÂäó " ÝóíóÇ áóß ãöäú ÞöíóÇÓò ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ¡ æóÚóäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏóåõ¡ æóåóáú íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöí ÚóÞúáò Ãóæú ÑóÃúíò Ãóæú äóÙóÑò Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓò ãóÔöíÆóÉõ ÇáÑøóÈøö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ æóãóÔöíÆóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑö æóÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÚõÞóáóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö¿ .
æóÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõßúáóÇäõ æóÚöíóÇÐðÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäö¡ æóäóÒóÛóÇÊö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÊóãóÓøõßõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÚóáøóÞó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ ãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ": ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÅÈúáöíÓõ " ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäóß Çááøóåõãøó æóÈöÍóãúÏöß¡ æóÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇÓúãõß¡ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÏøõß¡ æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÛóíúÑõß¡ æóÚöíóÇÐðÇ ÈöæóÌúåöß ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóíóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóßõãú Ýöí äõÕúÑóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ûöäðì Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÇáúãóáúÚõæäóÉö Ýöí ÖõÑõæÈö ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö¡ æóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí æóÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãóÇÊö ÝõÓúÍóÉñ æóãõÊøóÓóÚñ¡ æóáöáøóåö ÔóÑóÝõ äõÝõæÓö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÑóÝóÚó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏúÑóåõãú¡ æóÔóÇÏøó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÐößúÑóåõãú¡ ÍóíúËõ íóÃúäóÝõæäó áöäõÝõæÓöåöãú¡ æóíóÑúÛóÈõæäó ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÃóãúËóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúåóÐóíóÇäóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓúæóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóæúÑóÇÞö¡ æóÊõÍöáøõ ÈöÞóãóÑö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãóÍóÇÞõ.
æóÚöäúÏó åóÐóÇ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÚóáøóÞó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö ãóäú ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ãõÓúÊóäöÏóÉñ Åáóì ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÊõÚúáóãõ ãóÔöíÆóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ßõáøö ÍóÇÏöËò Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ ãöäú ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÔóÃó ÇáúãõÚóáøöÞõ ØóáóÇÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ æõÌõæÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÈöÅöäúÔóÇÆöåö ÝóæóÞóÚóº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãóÚúÞõæáñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÝöØúÑóÉð æóÞóÏóÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÚúáöíÞñ ãóÞúÈõæáñ.
íõÈóíøöäõåõ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ ãóÇÖöíðÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ Èóáú ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Èöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóáóÝøóÙó Èöåö Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó Èöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóáúÝõæÙõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ(4/51)
íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØöº ÅÐú ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö¡ ÝóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ØóáóÇÞõß Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ æóáóæú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöåóÐóÇ áóãú ÊóØúáõÞú ÍóÊøóì íõäúÔöÃó áóåóÇ ØóáóÇÞðÇ ÂÎóÑó.
æóäõÞóÑøöÑõåõ ÈöáóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö ãóäú áóåõ ãóÔöíÆóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö ÂÍóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ íõÈóíøöäõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö áóãú íóÞóÚú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁóåõ Çááøóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÇÁóåõ ÑóÓõæáõåõº Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö áóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ãóÇ ÚóæøóáúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: " Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó Íöíäó Êóßóáøóãó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ Èöåö " ÝóäóÚóãú ÅÐðǺ áóßöäú ÔóÇÁó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó Ãóæú ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó¿ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞóÚú ãöäúåõ ØóáóÇÞñ ãõØúáóÞñ¡ Èóáú ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ãöäúåõ ØóáóÇÞñ ãõÚóáøóÞñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò¡ ÝóãóÔöíÆóÉõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãóÔöíÆóÉð áöáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÞóÏú æõÌöÏó¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁó ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ ÝóØóáõÞóÊú.
æóÚöäúÏó åóÐóÇ ÝóäóÞõæáõ: áóæú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõäúØöÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÃóäúØóÞóåõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúáöíÞò¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóäúØóÞóåõ Èöåö ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáúãõäóÌøóÒó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú.
æóãöãøóÇ íõæóÖøöÍõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ãóäøó ãóÔöíÆóÉó ÇááøóÝúÙö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãóÔöíÆóÉð áöáúÍõßúãö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ áöáúÍõßúãö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóáóÝøóÙó ÇáúãõßúÑóåõ Ãóæú ÒóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö Ãóæú ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõãú æõÞõæÚó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóáóãú íóÔóÃú æõÞõæÚó ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÑóÊøöÈú Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóÇÙö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÍúßóÇãóåóǺ áöÚóÏóãö ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåöãú áöÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚóáøöÞõ ØóáóÇÞóåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞóÚó ØóáóÇÞõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁó áóåõ ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÙøõåõæÑö áöãóäú ÃóäúÕóÝó.
æóíóÒöíÏõåõ æõÖõæÍðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ãóäóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÚóÞúÏó Çáúíóãöíäö áöÃóÌúáöåöº åõæó ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " æóÇóááøóåö áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó Çáúíóæúãó ßóÐóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " ÝóÞóÏú ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÝöÚúáóåõ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ãóÔöíÆóÉó Çááøóåö áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÔóÃúåõº ÅÐú áóæú ÔóÇÁóåõ áóæóÞóÚó¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöí æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ãóÔöíÆóÉõ Çááøóåö áöáúÚóÈúÏö Åäú ÔóÇÁóåõ ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÞóÏú íóÔóÇÁõ ÇáúÝöÚúáó¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÔöíÆóÊóåõ áóíúÓóÊú ãõæÌöÈóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì {æóãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÁõæäó ÅöáÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó ÚóáöíãðÇ ÍóßöíãðÇ} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 30] {æóãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÁõæäó ÅöáÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÊßæíÑ: 29] æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: {ßóáÇ Åöäøóåõ ÊóÐúßöÑóÉñ} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 54] {Ýóãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÐóßóÑóåõ} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 55] {æóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ÅöáÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 56] æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáúæóÚúÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÝúÚóáõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ "¡ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÎúáöÝðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö(4/52)
ÍóÇäöËðÇ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÝóæóÞóÚó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõØóáøöÞúåóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÔóÃú ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÝóáóÇ ÊóØúáõÞõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí åóÐóÇ Èóíúäó Çáúíóãöíäö æóÇáúÅöíÞóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅäúÔóÇÁñ¡ æóÅöáúÒóÇãñ ãõÚóáøóÞñ ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõåõãóÇ áóæú ËóÈóÊóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ßóíúÝ ÈöËõÈõæÊöåöãóÇ æóÚóØöíøóÉõ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÌõãóíúÚõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ æóÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó ÖóÚöíÝñ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõåõ áóÇ íõÊóÇÈóÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóËóÑõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÍóÇáõ ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÈóáó Ãóæú íõÑóÏøó.
Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑó ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉñ ÈöÂËóÇÑò ÃõÎóÑó áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÚóíøóÇÔò Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò Èúäö ãóÇáößò Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò Úóäú «ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ¡ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÈúÛóÖó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöãóãúáõæßöåö: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó áóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ØóáóÇÞó Úóáóíúåö» Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞóåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãõÕóÝøðì: ËäÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÍóÝúÕò Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÇááøóÎúãöíøö ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãóßúÍõæáñ «Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóåõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÄõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áöÛõáóÇãöåö: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÚúÊóÞõº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÔóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó¡ æóáóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó» .
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóæøóÇÏò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóæú áöÛõáóÇãöåö ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÔúíõ Åáóì ÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõº ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö» Ëõãøó ÓóÇÞó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÌóÇÑõæÏö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó Úóäú ÈóåúÒö Èúäö Íóßöíãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ æóáóæú ßõäøóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÝúÑóÍõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö ßóßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÝúÑóÍõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ ãõÄóíøöÏðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö áóÝóÑöÍúäóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÛõäúíóÉðº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ ÂËóÇÑñ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÝöíåö ÚöÏøóÉõ ÈóáóÇíóÇ: ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ: ÍõãóíúÏò Èúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ. ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøó ãóßúÍõæáðÇ áóãú íóáúÞó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó: ãóßúÍõæáñ Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò ãõäúÞóØöÚñ. ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇÖúØóÑóÈó Ýöíåö ÍõãóíúÏò åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõº ÝóãóÑøóÉð íóÞõæáõ: Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóãóÑøóÉð íóÞõæáõ: Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò Úóäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ãóÚúÏóÇäó(4/53)
Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóåõæó ãõäúÞóØöÚñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ãóßúÍõæáñ Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö íóÎóÇãõÑó Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó. ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäó ÚóíøóÇÔò áóíúÓó ãöãøóäú íõÞúÈóáõ ÊóÝóÑøõÏõåõ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóǺ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÐúåóÈú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅÓúÝóÑÇíöíäöíø Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö Èöåö ÝóÈóÇØöáñ Úóäúåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝóãõÓúÊóäóÏõåõ ÍößóÇíóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅÓúÝóÑÇíöíäöíø Ãóæú ãóäú ÊóáóÞøóÇåóÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÙõáõãóÇÊñ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÈóÚúÖò ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóì ÃóãúÑõåõ Åáóì ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö äóÌöíÍò ÇáúãóáúØöíøö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõº ÝóÇáúÌóÇÑõæÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏó ÞóÏú ÇÑúÊóÞóì ãöäú ÍóÏøö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö Åáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáÊøóÑúßö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÂËóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö áóÇ ãõÓúÊóÑóÇÍó ÝöíåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÌõãúáóÉó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: " Åäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÌõãúáóÉó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÅáøóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ " ÝóãóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÏóåóÇ ãöäú ÍõÌøóÉòº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó áóãú íóÑúÝóÚú Íõßúãó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÚöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚó ãöäú ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåö ãõäóÌøóÒðÇ¡ Èóáú ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÝõáóÇäñ " Ýóáóãú íóÔóÃú ÝõáóÇäñº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóØúáõÞõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÑóÝóÚó ÌõãúáóÉó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ": Åäøóåõ ãöäú ÅäúÔóÇÁö Íõßúãò Ýöí ãóÍóáøò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚú ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö " ÝóÃóÈúÑóÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÇáäøößóÇÍó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: " ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ãöáúßòº ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ Úóáóì ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ßóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö " ÝóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÚöäúÏóßõãú¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ãóÔöíÆóÉó Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÈúÑóÃúÊõß Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÒóíúÏñ " áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÒóíúÏñ " ÕóÍøó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: " Åäøóåõ ÊóÚúáöíÞñ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö " ÝóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ Èóáú åõæó ÊóÚúáöíÞñ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóäóÇ ÓóÈöíáñ Åáóì Úöáúãöåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÚóáöãúäóÇ æõÌõæÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú " Åäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁóåõ ÈöÊóßóáøõãö ÇáúãõØóáøöÞö Èöåö " ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÔóÇÁóåõ Çááøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ØóáóÇÞñ ãõÚóáøóÞñ¡ æóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÇáúãõäóÌøóÒõ áóãú íóÔóÃúåõ Çááøóåõº ÅÐú áóæú ÔóÇÁóåõ áóæóÞóÚó¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÔóÇÁóåõ Çááøóåõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ æõÞõæÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ æõÞõæÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö áóãú íóÔóÃúåõ Çááøóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: " Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÖóÚó áöÅöíÞóÇÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö åóÐöåö ÇááøóÝúÙóÉó ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÞóÏóÑðÇ " ÝóäóÚóãú æóÖóÚó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõäóÌøóÒó áöÅöíÞóÇÚö ÇáúãõäóÌøóÒö¡ æóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó áöæõÞõæÚöåö ÚöäúÏó æõÞõæÚö ãóÇ ÚõáøöÞó Èöåö.(4/54)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: " áóæú áóãú íóÔóÃú ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áöáúãõßóáøóÝö Ýöí ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö Èöåö " ÝóäóÚóãú ÔóÇÁó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó¡ æóÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõßõãú: " Åäøó åóÐóÇ äóÙöíÑõ Þóæúáöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóáóÈøöÓñ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " ÝóåóÐóÇ ÝóÕúáõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóØúáöíÞó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÏóÑó ãöäøöí " áóÒöãóåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÞóØúÚðǺ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóáóÇãõäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóáóÇãõäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó " Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ØóáóÇÞðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáðÇ " Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ äöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö íõäóÇÒöÚõ Ýöíåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÚúáöíÞñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò ãõãúßöäò ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáúÛóÇÄõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú ÃõØóáøöÞóß ÛóÏðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ " ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑúæöÍó Åáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÓúáóßö ÇáúæóÎöíãö Ãóäøóåõ ÚóáøóÞó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáö ÝóáóÛóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó ßóãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö æóÇáúãóíøöÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ äöíøóÉñ ÝóíõÍúãóáõ ãõØúáóÞõ ßóáóÇãöåö Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö áõÛóÉð æóÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÄõåõ áöáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõßõãú ÈöÞóæúáö íõæÓõÝó áöÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÅöÎúæóÊöåö: {ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ãöÕúÑó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Âãöäöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 99] ÝóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó Åäú ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÏóæóÇãõåõ æóÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõåõ ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö Èöåö Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó áóßõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉó ÍóÇáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¿ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóáóÞøöíåö áóåõãú¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÏõÎõæáõåõãú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóäúÒöáö ÇááøöÞóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÍöíäóÆöÐò {ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ ãöÕúÑó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Âãöäöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 99] ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÍúÊóãóáñ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõãú Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåöãú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ãóãúáóßóÊöåö ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇõÏúÎõáõæåóÇ ÏõÎõæáó ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäò æóÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑò Âãóäöíäó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: " Åäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÕóÍøó ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö " ÝóäóÚóãú ÅÐðǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÊóäóÌøóÒó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóáøóÞó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõäóÌøóÒõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: " Åäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁó Êóßóáøõãóåõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÍúÞöíÞñ áöãóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁóåõ " ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÌóæóÇÈõåõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÅäøóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó¡ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó áóßõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÇÁó ÇáúãõäóÌøóÒó¿ ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÐúßõÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÏóáöíáðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõßõãú: " Åäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÃóÐöäó Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóæú ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ " ÝóãóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÈóíúäóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóáõÛóÉð¡¡ æóÐóáößó ÙóÇåöÑñ Úóäú ÊóßóáøõÝö ÈóíóÇäöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÈóíóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÇÊö äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÚöíøö¡ Èóáú äóÙöíÑõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁó ÊóáóÝøõÙöí ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙöº ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÞóØúÚðÇ.(4/55)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: " Åäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚõ Íõßúãó Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ íóãúäóÚõ ÚóÞúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÏúÎõáú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Ãóæúáóì " ÝóãóÇ ÃóæúåóäóåóÇ ãöäú ÔõÈúåóÉò¡ æóåöíó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö áóÇ ÔóíúÁóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞó ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÇ áóãú ÊõÄóËøöÑú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÍöáøõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÝóÅöäøó ÍöáøóåóÇ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ãõãúßöäñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÔúÑöíÚñ ÔóÑóÚóåõ ÔóÇÑöÚõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö åóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÛúíöíÑõåõº ÝóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ßóãóÇ áóãú ÊóÞúÈóáúåóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ßóÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÎõáúÚö¡ ÝóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ ÈöÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ Êóßõæäõ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÝóíõÔúÑóÚõ Ýöí ÃóÚóãøó ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö ßóÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÅöäøóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Èößõãú áóÇÍöÞõæäó» æóÞóæúáöåö Úóäú ÃõãóíøóÉó Èúäö ÎóáóÝò: «Èóáú ÃóäóÇ ÃóÞúÊõáõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ» ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇáö äóÍúæó " ÃóäóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ "¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÊóáóÇÒõãñ.
Èóáú Êóßõæäõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó¡ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÔõÑöÚóÊú ÊóÍöáøóÉð áöáúíóãöíäö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏöåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÔõÑöÚó áöãóÚúäðì ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÃúßöíÏõ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ æóÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåöº ÝóÔõÑöÚó áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íõÝóæøöÖó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÒóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö Ãóæú ÊóÑúßöåö Åáóì ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåöº æóíóÚúÞöÏõ äõØúÞóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÔóíúÁñ ÂÎóÑõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: " Åäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó Åäú ßóÇäó ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÇÝöÚñ áöÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ " ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ÚóÇÑò Úóäú ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞöº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁò ÈöÃóÏóÇÉö ÅáøóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóæóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóáúÒóãó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÔóÑúØñ íóäúÊóÝöí ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÆöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ Ëõãøó ßóíúÝó íóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÒóíúÏñ Çáúíóæúãó "¡ æóáóãú íóÔóÃú¿ ÝóãõæÌöÈõ Ïóáöíáöåö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÉö ÅáøóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " ßóÇäó ÑóÝúÚðÇ áöÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäúåõ¡ Þöíáó: åóÐöåö ãóÛúáóØóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó åóÇåõäóÇ áóíúÓó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ ÊóäóÇæóáóåõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõº áöíóáúÒóãó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÞúíöíÏñ áöãõØúáóÞö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÌõãúáóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ãõÎóÕøóÕóÉò áöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåóÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÍóÇáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóåöíó ÍóÇáóÉñ áóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ Çááøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú ãöäúåõ ØóáóÇÞñ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö æõÞõæÚöåö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÔóÃú ÇáØøóáóÇÞóº ÅÐú áóæú ÔóÇÁóåõ áóæóÞóÚó.
Ëõãøó íõäúÊóÞóÖõ åóÐóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö " ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÒóíúÏñ " æó " ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãöí " æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃúåõ ÒóíúÏñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÞõãú¡ æóÓóãøóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁð Ýöí áõÛóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐú ÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ áóíóÕúÑöãõäøóåóÇ ãõÕúÈöÍöíäó} [ÇáÞáã: 17] {æóáÇ íóÓúÊóËúäõæäó} [ÇáÞáã: 18] Ãóíú: áóãú(4/56)
íóÞõæáõæÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõº Ýóãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóËúäóìº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÇÓúÊöÝúÚóÇáñ ãöäú ËóäóíúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó¡ ßóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäöíó ÈöÅöáøóÇ ÞóÏú ÚóÇÏó Úóáóì ßóáóÇãöåö ÝóËóäóì ÂÎöÑóåõ Úóáóì Ãóæøóáöåö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ Ýöí áóÝúÙöåö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞóíøõÏõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÓóæóÇÁñº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãó Èöåö ÞóÏú Ëóäóì ÂÎöÑó ßóáóÇãöåö Úóáóì Ãóæøóáöåö ÝóÞóíøóÏó Èöåö ãóÇ ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÈöÅöáøóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóæóÇÊöåóÇ ÝóÚõÑúÝñ ÎóÇÕøñ áöáäøõÍóÇÉö.
æóÞóæúáõßõãú: " Åäú ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Åäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁó ØóáóÇÞóß Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÝóíóäúÝõÐõ áöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö áöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú ÃõØóáøöÞóß Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö ÝóíóáúÛõæ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ æóíóÈúÞóì ÃóÕúáõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö " ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÚõãúÏóÉö ÇáúãõæóÞøöÚöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁó Êóßóáøõãöí ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Ãóæú ÔóÇÁó ØóáóÇÞóß ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ØóáõÞóÊú¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäöíó áóãú íõÑöÏú åóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú¡ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó Úóáóì ÈóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æõÞõæÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Úóáóíúß ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóÚúáöíÞñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ãóÚúÞõæáñ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ãóÇ ÚóáøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: " Åäøóåõ ÚóáøóÞó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäúåõ ßóÇÆöäñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó äõÝõæÐõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóæú Åäú ÞóÏøóÑó Çááøóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ - Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö " ÝóãóÇ ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÍõÌøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú ÕóÍøóÊú áóÈóØóáó Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãõæåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóáóÇ äóÝóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäöíó áóãú íóÎúØõÑú åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÝúæöíÖó ÇáúÃóãúÑö Åáóì ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö æóÊóÚúáöíÞöåö Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁóåõ äóÝóÐó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔóÃúåõ áóãú íóÞóÚú¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóËúäöíðÇ¡ Ãóíú: æóÅöäú ßõäúÊ ÞóÏú ÇáúÊóÒóãúÊ Çáúíóãöíäó Ãóæú ÇáØøóáóÇÞó Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÊóÇÞó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö æóÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁóåõ Ýóåõæó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõäúÝöÐõåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÍúÏöËõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóáóãú íõÑöÏú ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäöíó Åäú ßóÇäó áöáøóåö ãóÔöíÆóÉñ Ãóæú Úöáúãñ Ãóæú ÓóãúÚñ Ãóæú ÈóÕóÑñ ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ¡ æóáóãú íóÎúØõÑú Ðóáößó ÈöÈóÇáöåö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÉö " Åäú " ÇáøóÊöí áöáúÌóÇÆöÒö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóáóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ áóßóÇäó ÖóÇáøðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÔóÇßøñ ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÔõßøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝöíãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáóåõ åóáú ÔóÇÁóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÝöØóÑö ÇáúÍóÇáöÝöíäó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäöíäó¡ æóÍóÐúÝõ ãóÝúÚõæáö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö áóãú íóßõäú áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú¡ æóåõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ãóÝúÚõæáò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ Èóáú áöáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¡ æóÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÚóíøõäö ÅÑóÇÏóÊóåõº ÅÐú ÇáúãóÚúäóì Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ØóáóÇÞóß ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ.
ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: " æóÇóááøóåö áóÃõÓóÇÝöÑóäøó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " Ãóíú: Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÓóÝóÑöí¡ æóáóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó áöáøóåö ÕöÝóÉñ åöíó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõº ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóÑúÊõãõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÎúØõÑú ÈöÈóÇáö ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö æóÇáúãõØóáøöÞö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÎúØõÑú ÈöÈóÇáöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ åõæó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ.(4/57)
æóÞóæúáõßõãú: " Åäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäöíó áóæú ÓõÆöáó ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó áóãú íõÝúÕöÍú ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ Èóáú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÇÏóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö " ßóáóÇãñ ÛóíúÑõ ÓóÏöíÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÕóÍøó áóãóÇ äóÝóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Ýöí íóãöíäò ÞóØøõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÞõæáõ: Åäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞó æóÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏó ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö íõäóÌøóÒõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú " Åäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÈóÇÈõåõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ " Åäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú Èöåö ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Èöåö Ýóáóãú ÊóÐúßõÑõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÏóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóËúäóì» ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑöº ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó áóãú íóÝúÚóáú» ÝóÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÞõæáóäøó áöÔóíúÁò Åöäøöí ÝóÇÚöáñ Ðóáößó ÛóÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 23] {ÅöáÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáßåÝ: 24] æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó Èöíóãöíäò¡ æóíõÔúÑóÚõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÚúÏö æóÇáúæóÚöíÏö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÛóÏðÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó áöãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó " ÛóÏðÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßõãú "¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÈóÓó ÇáúæóÍúíõ Úóäúåõ ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö: {æóáÇ ÊóÞõæáóäøó áöÔóíúÁò Åöäøöí ÝóÇÚöáñ Ðóáößó ÛóÏðÇ - ÅöáÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÇÐúßõÑú ÑóÈøóßó ÅöÐóÇ äóÓöíÊó} [ÇáßåÝ: 23 - 24] Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíÊó Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÚóÞöíÈó ßóáóÇãöß ÝóÇÐúßõÑúåõ Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÑóÇÎöí¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóØøõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõ: Åäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ " Ãóæú áöÚóÈúÏöåö: " ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ " Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉò " Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " ÅäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóØúáõÞõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ æóÃóÎúØóÃó ãóäú äóÞóáó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÝúåóãõæÇ ãõÑóÇÏó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö áóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ æóáóÇ áõÛóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú Èößóæúäö ÈóÇÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó ßóËúÑóÊóåõ ÝöíåóǺ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝöí ÏõÎõæáõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÞóæúáõßõãú: " Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÞóÇãó ÒóíúÏñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Þõãú Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ [æóáóÇ ÈöÚúÊ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ] ÝóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " ÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÊóãúËöíáò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÇÈóíúäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉó ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÞõãúÊ ÃóãúÓö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑó Úóäú æõÞõæÚöåóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÃóÊóì ÈöÛóíúÑö ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö æóÚóæúäöåö æóÊóÃúíöíÏöåö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö: ÛóÏðÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Þõãú Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " æó " áóÇ ÊóÞõãú Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãöº ÅÐú ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ãóÚúäðì áöÞóæúáöåö: Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóß ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÝóÞõãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔóÃúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞõãú¿ .
äóÚóãú áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö Þõãú Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÞõãú ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáØøóáóÈö ÊóÃúßöíÏðÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÞõæãõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó:(4/58)
ãõÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóãõÊú ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÊóæúÈóÉò Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö " Þõãú Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " ÑóÏøó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉó Åáóì ãóÚúäðì ÎóÈóÑöíøò¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ áóÝúÙðÇ æóãóÚúäðì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ " ÈöÚúÊ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞó ÕóÍøó æóÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÅäúÔóÇÁð¡ æóÊóäóÇÝóì ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁõ æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõº ÅÐú Òóãóäõ ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁö íõÞóÇÑöäõ æõÌõæÏó ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÒóãóäõ æõÞõæÚö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö¡ ÝóÊóäóÇÝóíóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú: " Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ØóáóÇÞðÇ ãóÇÖöíðÇ Ãóæú ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáðÇ - Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö " ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉó Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁóåõ ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ØóáõÞóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäöíó áóãú íõÑöÏú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóáøóÇ íóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ Åáóì ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó Åäú ÔóÇÁóåõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ æóÞóÚó¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ ØóáóÇÞóß¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÑóÈó áöí Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóíóäúÝõÐõ ÑóÖöíÊõ Ãóãú ÓóÎöØúÊõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö ÔõÚóíúÈñ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: {æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÚõæÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 89] Ãóíú: äóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÚõæÏõ Ýöí ãöáøóÊößõãú¡ æóáóÇ äóÎúÊóÇÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóíóäúÝõÐõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: {æóáÇ ÃóÎóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõæäó Èöåö ÅöáÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøöí ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÓöÚó ÑóÈøöí ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÚöáúãðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 80] Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èöí ãóÎõæÝñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÂáöåóÊößõãú ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóíóäúÝõÐõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁóåõ.
ÝóÑóÏøó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó Åáóì ãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÅöáóì Úöáúãöåö ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßðÇ æóÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁð¡ Ãóíú: áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú Åäú ÔóÇÁóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõåõ äóÍúäõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåóÇ ÍößúãóÊõåõ æóÍúÏóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ýöí ãóæúÖõæÚö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ýöí ãóæúÖõæÚö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö]
ÝóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäöíó ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞó Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞóº ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞó æóÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏó æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó æóÚóÏóãó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö áóãú ÊóØúáõÞú¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÔóíúÎöäóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäö Ýöí ÑöÚóÇíóÊöåö: ÞõáúÊ: Åäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏó æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøõßó æóÞóÚó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó æóÌóåöáó ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÝóáóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúãóÍúßöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó¡ æóßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚöáúã ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýóáóæú Úóáöãó ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏú ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö æóÌóåúáöåö ÈöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Ìóåöáó ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáøóÞó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãõãúßöäñ(4/59)
Ýöí Ùóäøöåö ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌúåóáú ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáøóÞóåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóÇáò íóÚúáóãõ ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÊóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇáö.
ÞõáúÊ: æóÞóæúáõåõãú: " Åäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ãõÍóÇáñ " ÎóØóÃñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÔöíÆóÉó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊõÚúáóãõ ÈöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ãõÓóÈøöÈóÇÊöåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÔöíÆóÉó ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈö ãóÔöíÆóÉñ áöÍõßúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ØóáóÇÞðÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÔóÇÁó ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóÞúÑöíÑõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ ãöäú ÑõÌúÍóÇäö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì äöíøóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö æóãóÊóì ÊõÚúÊóãóÏõ¿]
æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö äöíøóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö æóÒóãóäöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÖúíóÞó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØõ ÇáäøöíøóÉó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö¡ æóÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõ ÅäúÔóÇÁóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõåõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõ ÇÊøöÕóÇáóåõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «æóÇóááøóåö áóÃóÛúÒõæóäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåö áóÃóÛúÒõæóäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ Ëõãøó ÓóßóÊó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ» ÅÐú åõæó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö¡ æóáóãú íóÎúáöØú ßóáóÇãóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÔøóÇáóäúÌöíõ: ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÈóÚúÏó Çáúíóãöíäö Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ Úóáóì ãöËúáö ÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐú ÞóÇáó: «æóÇóááøóåö áóÃóÛúÒõæóäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ Ëõãøó ÓóßóÊó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ» æóáóãú íóÈúØõáú Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö ÈöÞóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ íóÚúäöí ãóäú áóãú íóÑó Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ¡ åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáÔøóÇáóäúÌöíøö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö.
æóÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ.
æóÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò Þóæúáõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõ ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäúåõ: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " æóáóÇ íóÏúÑöí Ãóíøó ÔóíúÁò ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõº áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö áóíúÓó ÈöÅöíÞóÇÚò¡ ÝóÚöáúãõåõ æóÌóåúáõåõ íóßõæäõ ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ " ÝóÌóÑóì Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò " Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ "¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÕúÏõåõ ÅíÞóÇÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅíÞóÇÚðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ãõÊóÑúÌóãöåö: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÕóÝúæóÇäõ ËäÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÍóáóÝó: æóÇóááøóåö áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó(4/60)
ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóßóÊó ÓóÇÚóÉð áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ æóáóÇ íõÍóÏøöËõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ Åáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö: Þõáú Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÃóíõßóÝøöÑõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÇåõ ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóËúäóì.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö Úóäú ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò æóÕóáóåõ ÞóÑöíÈõåõ ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÂÎõÐõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÑöíÈõåõ: æóÇóááøóåö áóÊóÃúÎõÐóäøóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ÞóÇáó: " æóÇóááøóåö áóÊóÃúÎõÐóäøóåóÇ " ÇÓúÊóËúäóì Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Èóíúäó Þóæúáöåö æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÂÎõÐõåóÇ æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóáóÇãñ ÅáøóÇ ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑóåõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÞóÑöíÈõåõ¡ ÃóíõßóÝøöÑõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö Åäú åõæó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÍúäóËúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóËúäóì.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÞóåõ æóÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó äöíøóÊóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäöº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÝöÚúáðÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÃóÎöíåö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇáó: " Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÍóáóÝó æóÐößúÑõåõ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó äóÇÝöÚðÇ áóåõ¡ æóãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöáúÞöíóÇÓö æóãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö áóÒóÇáóÊú ÑõÎúÕóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö¡ æóÞóáøó ãóäú ÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÏú ÏóÑóÓó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÈóÇáò.
æóÞóÏú ÖóíøóÞó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ äóÇÝöÚðÇ ÅáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÊóãøöãó Çáúíóãöíäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö: ÔóÑúØõ äóÝúÚöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ æóáóæú áöÂÎöÑö ÍóÑúÝò ãöäú ÍõÑõæÝö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ãóÇáößñ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãõæóØøóÆöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó: ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ Ýöí ÇáËøõäúíóÇ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÃóäøóåóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞúØóÚú ßóáóÇãóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó äóÓóÞðÇ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúßõÊó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóßóÊó æóÞóØóÚó ßóáóÇãóåõ ÝóáóÇ ËõäúíóÇ áóåõ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáóãú ÃóÑó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÞóØøõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÇáäøöíøóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö æóáóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÃóÊúÈóÇÚö.
ÝóÕúáñ:
[åóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÇáäøõØúÞõ Èöåö¿]
æóåóáú ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó Èöåö¡ Ãóæú íóäúÝóÚó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóáóÝøóÙú Èöåö¿ ÝóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóáóÝøóÙó Èöåö¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóËúäöí
Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóßóáøóãó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú: áóæú ÞóÇáó: " äöÓóÇÆöí ØóæóÇáöÞõ "¡ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÈöÞóáúÈöåö " ÅáøóÇ ÝõáóÇäóÉó " ÕóÍøó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóØúáõÞú¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ": äöÓóÇÆöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ ØóæóÇáöÞõ "¡ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ÅáøóÇ ÝõáóÇäóÉó áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ.
æóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó áóíúÓó äóÕøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Ãóäú íóÕöÍøó ÊóÞúíöíÏõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÛóÇíóÊóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÞúíöíÏõ ãõØúáóÞòº ÝóÚóãóáõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöíåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÚóãóáöåóÇ Ýöí(4/61)
ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáúÚóÇãøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇãøó ãõÊóäóÇæöáñ áöáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö æóÖúÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõØúáóÞõ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÈöÇáúæóÖúÚö¡ ÝóÊóÞúíöíÏõåõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ " æóäóæóì ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äõØúÞò Åäú ÏóÎóáóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò Ãóäøóåõ íõÏóíøóäõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåóáú íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöíãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóÞóÇáó: " äóæóíúÊ ÔóåúÑðÇ: " ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: " ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊ ÏóÇÑó ÝõáóÇäò ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ " æóäóæóì Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó¡ Ãóæú Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ÞõÈöáóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ": ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ "¡ æóäóæóì Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Åáóì ÓóäóÉò ÊóØúáõÞõ¡ áóíúÓó íõäúÙóÑõ Åáóì äöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ " æóÞóÇáó: äóæóíúÊ Åäú ÏóÎóáóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑó¡ áóÇ íõÕóÏøóÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÈöÃóäú íõÍúãóáó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈõæáö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÏóíøóäõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãöº ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóÇóáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ - íóÚúäöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉó äöÓóÇÆöí ØóæóÇáöÞõ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖóåõäøó - Ãóäøó ÅÑóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÈöÇáúÚóÇãøö ÔóÇÆöÚñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÐößúÑöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÔóÇÆöÚò¡ æóåõæó ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ßóáöãóÉñ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÖóãøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØó Ïõíøöäó æóÞõÈöáó Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ ÝóÞöíåñ æóáóÇ ãõÍóÕøöáñ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÍóíúËõ íóÕöÍøõ æóíóäúÝóÚõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò: Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóËúäóì Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÑóÌóæúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóãú íóäõÕøó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÞóæúáó¡ æóÎóÇÕøõ ßóáóÇãöåö æóãõÞóíøóÏõåõ íóÞúÖöí Úóáóì ãõØúáóÞöåö æóÚóÇãøöåöº ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõåõ.
ÝóÕúáñ:
[åóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ãóäú íõÓúãöÚó äóÝúÓóåõ¿]
æóåóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íõÓúãöÚó äóÝúÓóåõ Ãóæú íóßúÝöíó ÊóÍóÑøõßõ áöÓóÇäöåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõ¿ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÓúãóÚõåõ åõæó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãöäú áõÛóÉò æóáóÇ ÚõÑúÝò æóáóÇ ÔóÑúÚò¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅÌúãóÇÚñ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉö: æóÔóÑúØõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÍõÑõæÝö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÓúãõæÚðÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúßóÑúÎöíøö.
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóÚúÝóÑò íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÈõÏøó æóÃóäú íõÓúãöÚó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÈöåö ßóÇäó íõÝúÊöí ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó íóãöíáõ Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö¡ æóáóÚóáøóß áóÇ ÊóÙúÝóÑõ Èöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.(4/62)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáÐøõåõæáö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáÐøõåõæáö æóäóÍúæöåö]
ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö ÐóÇåöáðÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÎúØöÆðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ Èöåö ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöãóäú ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ãóæú ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ØóáõÞóÊú ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
[ÇáÐøõåõæáõ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö]
ÝóãöËóÇáõ ÇáÐøõåõæáö Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ åõæó ãõÚúÊóÇÏñ áöÝöÚúáöåö ÝóíóÛúáöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÐøõåõæáõ æóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉõ ÝóíóÝúÚóáóåõ.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓöí Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓöíó íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÛóÇÈó Úóäúåõ Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö ÐóÇßöÑðÇ áóåõ ÚóÇãöÏðÇ áöÝöÚúáöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÐóßøóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛóÇÝöáõ æóÇáÐøóÇåöáõ æóÇááøóÇåöí ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöäóÇÓò áöíóãöíäöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóæú Ðóåóáó ßóãóÇ íóÐúåóáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ýöí íóÏöåö Ãóæú ÍöÌúÑöåö ÈöÍóÏöíËò Ãóæú äóÙóÑò Åáóì ÔóíúÁò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÌóÇÁóßó íóÓúÚóì - æóåõæó íóÎúÔóì - ÝóÃóäúÊó Úóäúåõ Êóáóåøóì} [ÚÈÓ: 8 - 10] .
íõÞóÇáõ: áóåöíó Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÁö íóáúåóì ßóÛóÔöíó íóÛúÔóì ÅÐóÇ ÛóÝóáó¡ æóáóåóÇ Èöåö íóáúåõæ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóÚöÈóº æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «ÝóáóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö» Ãóíú ÇÔúÊóÛóáó Èöåö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ «ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúËóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÇáúåõ Úóäúåõ» .
æóÓõÆöáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÇáúÈöáøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó " Çáúåó Úóäúåõ "¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÕóæúÊó ÇáÑøóÚúÏö áóåóÇ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áöÑóÌõáò ÈóÚóËóåõ ÈöãóÇáò Åáóì ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöáÑøóÓõæáö: " Êóáóåøó Úóäúåõ Ëõãøó ÇõäúÙõÑú ãóÇÐóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ Èöåö ".
æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÒõåóíúÑò:
æóÞóÇáó ßõáøõ ÕóÏöíÞò ßõäúÊ Âãõáõåõ ... áóÇ Ãõáúåöíóäøóßó Åäøöí Úóäúßó ãóÔúÛõæáõ
Ãóíú áóÇ ÃóÔúÛóáõß Úóäú ÔóÃúäöß æóÃóãúÑöß¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö «ÓóÃóáúÊ ÑóÈøöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈó ÇááøóÇåöíäó ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí» æóåõãú ÇáúÈõáúåõ ÇáúÛóÇÝöáõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏõæÇ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó¡ æóÞöíáó: åõãú ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÞúÊóÑöÝõæÇ ÐóäúÈðÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓöí Ýóåõæó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: äóÇÓò áöáúíóãöíäö¡ æóäóÇÓò áöáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóÝóÚóáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÐóÇßöÑñ áöíóãöíäöåö¡ áóßöäú äóÓöíó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ØóÚóÇãó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóäóÓöíóåõ¡ Ëõãøó Ãóßóáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÐóÇßöÑñ áöíóãöíäöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ(4/63)
åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåöº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ åõæó Ýóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúØõÑú ÈöÈóÇáöåö ßóæúäóåõ ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýóåõæó äöÓúíóÇäñ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÇåöáö ÈöÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóåõæó äöÓúíóÇäñ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÇåöáö ÈöÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúãõÎúØöÆö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÇåöáó ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÝöÚúáó æóáóãú íóÙõäøóåõ ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãõÎúØöÆó áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú Ñóãóì ØóÇÆöÑðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ.
[ÇáúãõßúÑóåõ äóæúÚóÇäö]
æóÇáúãõßúÑóåõ äóæúÚóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóåõ ÝöÚúáñ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøñ áóßöäú ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãõáúÌóÃñ áóÇ ÝöÚúáó áóåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÂáóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ.
[ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõ]
æóÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõ ßóãóäú íóÍúáöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßóáøöãõ ÒóíúÏðÇ æóßóÇÊóÈóåõ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊóåõ áóíúÓóÊú ÊóßúáöíãðÇ¡ æóßóãóäú ÍóáóÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ÎóãúÑðÇ ÝóÔóÑöÈó äóÈöíÐðÇ ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöíåö ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ¡ æóßóãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íõÑóÇÈöí ÝóÈóÇÚó ÈöÇáúÚöíäóÉö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóØóÃõ ÝóÑúÌðÇ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÝóæóØöÆó Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÊóÍúáöíáò ãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöíåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ËóáóÇËõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò: ÞóÑöíÈñ æóÈóÚöíÏñ æóãõÊóæóÓøöØñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÍóÕöÑõ ÃóÝúÑóÇÏõåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ãõÕöíÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõÎúØöÆðÇ ßóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: Åäú ÎóÑóÌúÊ ãöäú ÈóíúÊöí ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ¡ Ãóæú ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ íóáúÒóãõäöí áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌöíäó ãöäú ÈóíúÊöí¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóÇåõ ãõÝúÊò ÈöÃóäøó åóÐöåö Çáúíóãöíäó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó áóÛúæñ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ßóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóáøóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ßõáøõ Ðóáößó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ.
[ÇáúãóÛúáõæÈõ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö]
æóÇáúãóÛúáõæÈõ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö ßóãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÓõßúÑò Ãóæú Ìõäõæäò Ãóæú ÒóæóÇáö ÚóÞúáò ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÏóæóÇÁò Ãóæú ÈóäúÌò Ãóæú ÛóÖóÈò ÔóÏöíÏò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
[Ùóäøõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö]
æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ØóáõÞóÊú ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöäúËö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóáøóãúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊõ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóß ÞóÏú ßóáøóãóÊú ÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÕöÏúÞó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑó ßóÇÐöÈñ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú Þöíáó áóåõ: ÞóÏú ßóáøóãóÊú ÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ØóáõÞóÊú ãöäøöí ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó áóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú(4/64)
Êõßóáøöãúåõ¡ æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó áóæú Þöíáó áóåõ: Åäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóß ÞóÏú ãõÓößóÊú ÊóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó ãóÚó ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åöíó ØóÇáöÞñ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó ßóÐöÈõ ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ áóÇ íóäúÖóÈöØõ.
ÝóäóÐúßõÑõ ÃóÞúæóÇáó ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍöäúËö Ýöí Ðóáößóº ÅÐú åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÊóÏõáøõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõº ÃóáúÝóÇÙõåóÇ æóÃóÞúíöÓóÊõåóÇ æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈöÑøó æóÇáúÍöäúËó Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö äóÙöíÑõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö æóäóåúíöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇÕöíðÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúáóì Ýöí ÈóÇÈö Çáúíóãöíäö Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÍóÇäöËðÇ.
æóíõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÚóÞóÏó íóãöíäóåõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ¡ æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ æóÇáúÌóåúáõ æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÏóÇÎöáò ÊóÍúÊó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáúåõ íóãöíäõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ãóäúÚó äóÝúÓöåö ãöäúåõ.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉó Úóäú ÇáúãõÎúØöÆö æóÇáäøóÇÓöí æóÇáúãõßúÑóåö¡ ÝóÅöáúÒóÇãõåõ ÈöÇáúÍöäúËö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóãøóÇ ÊóÌóÇæóÒó Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÊóÌóÇæóÒó áöáúÃõãøóÉö ÚóãøóÇ ÍóÏøóËóÊú Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáäøóÇÓöí æóÇáúãõÎúØöÆö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÇÆöãö Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö Èöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ åõæó ÚóÝúæñ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Èöåö ãõØöíÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÕöíðÇ.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅäøóãóÇ ÑóÊøóÈó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙöº áöÏóáóÇÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ßóáóÇãóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ãóÚóÇäöíóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍöäúËó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó áóÇ íõáúÒöãõåõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉó Úóäúåõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóº áöÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ íóÞöíäðÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúãóÏúáõæáö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú äóÌúÚóáóåõ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäøóÇ ÎöáóÇÝóåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉó Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ÈöíóÏöåö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÞóÊúáóåõ Èóáú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÎóØóÃð¡ æóáóãú íõáúÒöãúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåö¡ Èóáú ÍóãóáóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÄóÇÎöÐõåõ ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¿ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö.
æóÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉó Úóãøóäú Ãóßóáó æóÔóÑöÈó Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäö äóÇÓöíðÇ áöÕóæúãöåö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ãóßúáóåõ æóÔõÑúÈóåõ ÝöÚúáñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÏóÇÑõßõåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÄóÇÎöÐõåõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö äóÇÓöíðÇ æóíõØóáøöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóíõÎóÑøöÈõ ÈóíúÊóåõ æóíõÔóÊøöÊõ Ôóãúáóåõ æóÔóãúáó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóåúáöåö æóÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÇáÕøóæúãö äóÇÓöíðÇ¿(4/65)
æóÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ Úóãøóäú Ãóßóáó Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÇáÕøóæúãö ÚóãúÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó äóÇÓò áóãøóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáó ÇáúÎóíúØó ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖó æóÇáúÎóíúØó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó ÈöÇáúÍóÈúáóíúäö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóíúäö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÃúßõáõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈóíøóäóÇ áóåõ æóÞóÏú ØóáóÚó ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ¡ æóÚóÝóÇ áóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ áöÊóÃúæöíáöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáö áóÇ íõÚúÝóì áóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÍöäúËö Èóáú íõÎóÑøöÈõ ÈóíúÊóåõ¡ æóíõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÍóÈöíÈóÊöåö æóíõÔóÊøöÊõ Ôóãúáóåõ ßõáøó ãõÔóÊøóÊò¿ æóÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö áóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó Íõßúãöåö¡ ÝóÃóáúÛóì ßóáóÇãóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ ãõÈúØöáðÇ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö æóíõáúÛóì Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáö æóÝöÚúáõåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóáóÇ íõÍóäøöËõåõ ßóãóÇ áóãú íõÄóËøöãúåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ Úóãøóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö ãöäú ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇáÑøóãúíö æóÇáäøóÍúÑö äöÓúíóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáðÇ Ýóáóãú íõÄóÇÎöÐúåõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÊóÑúÊöíÈöåóÇ äöÓúíóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÍúäóËõ Ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö Ãóæú ÃóÎøóÑó ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãöåö äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ¿ ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ Úóãøóäú Íóãóáó ÇáúÞóÐóÑö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÄóÇÎöÐõ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝó æóíóÍúäóËõ Èöåö¿ æóßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ ÃóæóÇãöÑõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóäóæóÇåöíåö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¿ æóßóíúÝó íóÍúäóËõ ãóäú áóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏú ÇáúÍöäúËó¿ æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÊóÃúËöíãöåö ãóäú áóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏú ÇáúÅöËúãó æóÊóßúÝöíÑöåö ãóäú áóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏú ÇáúßõÝúÑó¿ æóßóíúÝó íõØóáøöÞõ Ãóæú íõÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏú ÇáØøóáóÇÞó æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞó¡ æóáóãú íõØóáøöÞú Úóáóì ÇáúåóÇÒöáö ÅáøóÇ áöÊóÚóãøõÏöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáúåóÒúáó¡ æóáóãú íõÑöÏú Íõßúãóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó áóíúÓó Åáóíúåö Èóáú Åáóì ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúåóÇÒöáõ ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóÇåöáö æóÇáúãõÎúØöÆö æóÇáäøóÇÓöí.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÃõÕõæáõåóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóáøóÇ íóÍúäóËó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ æóáóÇ íóØøóÑöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóíóÓúáóãõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÍúäöíËõåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ æóÅöäú Óóáöãó ãöäú ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö áóßöäøó Þóæúáóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÞóæóÇÚöÏöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÏöáøóÊöåóÇ.
æóãóäú ÍóäöËó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ÊóäóÇÞóÖó¡ æóáóãú íóØøóÑöÏú áóåõ Þóæúáñ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúáóãú áóåõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóäú ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößóº ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËõ ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò¡ ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÈöÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóáóÇ ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúãõßóÝøóÑóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Ýóíóãöíäõåõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ áóãú ÊóäúÍóáøó ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö(4/66)
ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóÇáúÌóåúáöº áöÃóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáú ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÍöäúËö áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÈöÑøöº ÅÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áöáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö áóßóÇäó ÝóÇÚöáðÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÍöäúËö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÕóÍøõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: íóÍúäóËõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóåöíó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößò æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: íóÍúäóËõ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõßóÝøóÑõ ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúäóËõ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÍóäøóËõæåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ äóÙóÑõæÇ Åáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú æõÌöÏóÊú ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ. æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æõÌöÏó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ áöæõÌõæÏöåö Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú.
ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: " Åäú ÞóÏöãó ÒóíúÏñ ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ " ÝóÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö Ìõäõæäöåö¡ Ýóåóáú åõæó ßóÇáäøóÇÆöãö ÝóáóÇ íóÍúäóËõ Ãóæú ßóÇáäøóÇÓöí ÝóíóÌúÑöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡¡ æóÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇáäøóÇÆöãö áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò.
æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõ ãóäúÚóåõ ßóÚóÈúÏöåö æóÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóæóáóÏöåö¡ æóÃóÌöíÑöåö ÝóÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÝóÚóáóåõ äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ¡ åõæó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóßóÐóáößó åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäúÚóåõ áöãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚõ Èöíóãöíäöåö ßóãóäúÚöåö áöäóÝúÓöåöº Ýóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóì ÒóíúÏò ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò åõæó Ýöíåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÝóÅöäú áóãú äõÍóäøöËú ÇáäøóÇÓöíó ÝóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍöäúËö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓöí ÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÍóäøóËúäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓöíó åóáú íóÍúäóËõ åóÐóÇ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: íóÍúäóËõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓöíº ÅÐú åõæó ÌóÇåöáñ Èößóæúäöåö ãóÚóåõãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: - æóåöíó ÃóÕóÍøõ - Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÇåöáó ÃóÚúÐóÑõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓöí¡ æóÃóæúáóì ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍöäúËö.
æóÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ æóáóßöäú ÊóäóÇÞóÖõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú Ýöí ÌóÚúáö ÇáäøóÇÓöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÚõÐúÑö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇåöáö¡ ÝóÝóØøóÑõæÇ ÇáúÌóÇåöáó Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓöí¡ æóÓóæøóì ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓöí¡ ÝóÓóáöãó ãöäú ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö.
æóÞóÏú ÓóæøóæúÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÇåöáö æóÇáäøóÇÓöí Ýöíãóäú Íóãóáó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóÞóÏú Óóæøóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÎúØöÆö æóÇáäøóÇÓöí Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö¡ æóÓóæøóì Èóíúäóåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: «Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÌóÇæóÒó áöí Úóäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáúÎóØóÃó æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó» ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö ãõßúÑóåðÇ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö ãõßúÑóåðÇ ÝóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóÇäö¡ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: íóÍúäóËõ(4/67)
Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö ÑöæóÇíóÉð ËóÇáöËóÉð Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúäóËõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ãöäú äóÕøöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÌóÇåöáö æóÇáäøóÇÓöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõáúÌöÆó Ãóæú Íóãóáó Ãóæú ÝóÊóÍó Ýóãóåõ æóÃõæÌöÑó ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔúÑóÈóåõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö áóãú íóÍúäóËú¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóÇãó ãóÇ ÃõáúÌöÆó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃõáúÌöÆó Åáóì ÏõÎõæáö ÏóÇÑò ÍóáóÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÍúäóËõ¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú íóÞúÕöÏõ ãóäúÚóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÝöÚúáò ÝóÝóÚóáóåõ ãõßúÑóåðÇ Ãóæú ãõáúÌóÃð Ýóåõæó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÓóæóÇÁñ.
ÝóÕúáñ:
[Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáö]
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõ ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÃúËóãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÝöíãóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÛóÑöíãóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÈöÖó ÍóÞøóåõ ÝóÃóÍóÇáóåõ Èöåö ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåõ íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúÖñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÈóÑøó Ýöí íóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóÍóßóæúÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËó¡ æóØóÑóÏó åóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãõÊóÃóæøöáò Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõº ÝóÅöäøó ÛóÇíóÊóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÇáúÍöäúËö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáö ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏö Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÃóáøóÇ íõßóáøöãó ÝõáóÇäðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáó ÏóÇÑöåö ÝóÃóÝúÊóÇåõ ãõÝúÊò ÈöÚóÏóãö æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýöí åóÐöåö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ æóØóÇæõÓò æóÔõÑóíúÍò¡ Ãóæú ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáúÞóÝøóÇáö Ýöí ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö Ïõæäó ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ Ãóæú ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÃóÔúåóÈó -¡ æóåõæó ÃóÌóáøõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò - Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóáøóÞó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÃóÌóáøõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Åäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ áóãú íóÍúäóËú Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞóÚú ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóáóæú ÝõÑöÖó ÝóÓóÇÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ ÙóÇäøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍöäúËö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇåöáö æóÇáäøóÇÓöí¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáö Åäøóåõ ãõÝóÑøöØñ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÞúÕö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáú ÛóíúÑó ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáö Åäøóåõ ãõÝóÑøöØñ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÈúÍóËú¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáú Úóäú ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÕóÍøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ áóÈóØóáó ÚõÐúÑõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõ ãõØöíÚñ áöáøóåö ãóÃúÌõæÑñ ÅãøóÇ ÃóÌúÑðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÌúÑóíúäö¿ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÄóÇÎöÐú ÎóÇáöÏðÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáöåö Íöíäó ÞóÊóáó Èóäöí ÌóÐöíãóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íõÄóÇÎöÐú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Íöíäó ÞóÊóáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ áöÃóÌúáö(4/68)
ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóáóãú íõÄóÇÎöÐú ãóäú Ãóßóáó äóåóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö ÚóãúÏðÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóáóãú íõÄóÇÎöÐú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Íöíäó ÞóÊóáõæÇ ãóäú Óóáøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÛóäöíãóÊóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóáóãú íõÄóÇÎöÐú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉó ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóáóãú íõÄóÇÎöÐú ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Íöíäó ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóãøóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÇÁð¡ æóáóãú íõÄóÇÎöÐú ãóäú ÊóãóÚøóßó Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ßóÊóãóÚøõßö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö æóÕóáøóì áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÞúÕóì.
æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇáò Ãóæú Ïóãò ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýóåõæó åóÏóÑñ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßõáøõåõãú ãõÊóæóÇÝöÑõæäó¡ ÝóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇáò Ãóæú Ïóãò ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýóåõæó åóÏóÑñ¡ ÃóäúÒóáõæåõãú ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÄóÇÎöÐú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Íöíäó Ñóãóì ÍóÇØöÈó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóáúÊóÚóÉó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøó ÈöÇáäøöÝóÇÞö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóáóãú íõÄóÇÎöÐú ÃõÓóíúÏó Èúäó ÍõÖóíúÑò ÈöÞóæúáöåö áöÓóÚúÏò ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö: " Åäøóß ãõäóÇÝöÞñ ÊõÌóÇÏöáõ Úóäú ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó " áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóáóãú íõÄóÇÎöÐú ãóäú ÞóÇáó Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÇáÏøõÎúÔõãúö: " Ðóáößó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ äóÑóì æóÌúåóåõ æóÍóÏöíËóåõ Åáóì ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó " áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóáóãú íõÄóÇÎöÐú ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Íöíäó ÖóÑóÈó ÕóÏúÑó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó áöáÊøóÈúáöíÛö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ÚõãóÑõ æóÖóÑóÈóåõ æóÞóÇáó: " ÇÑúÌöÚú "¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÄóÇÎöÐúåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö.
æóßóãóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíãö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó Èóíúäó ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö áöÃóãúÑò íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÐúåóÈóåõ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóáøóÏó Ýöíåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉòº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÏú ÊóÃóæøóáó æóÞóáøóÏó ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍöäúËö ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÍúßóãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇäöËñ Ýöí Íõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏú ÇáúÍöäúËó¡ Èóáú åóÐöåö ÝöÑúíóÉñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó Çáúåóæóì Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøö ÝóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÏøóÑúßö¡ æóáóåõ ãóÞóÇãñ¡ æóÃóíøõ ãóÞóÇãò Èóíúäó íóÏóíú Çááøóåö íóæúãó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÔóíúÎõåõ æóáóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõåõ æóãóäú ÞóáøóÏóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ËóáóÇËðÇ áöÃóÌúáö ßóáóÇãöß áöÒóíúÏò æóÎõÑõæÌöß ãöäú ÈóíúÊöí " ÝóÈóÇäó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êõßóáøöãúåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö áóãú ÊóØúáõÞú¡ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó " ÈöäóÕúÈö ÇáúÃóáöÝö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÞóÏøóãó áóåóÇ ÏõÎõæáñ Åáóì Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó Çáúíóãöíäö ØóáõÞóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áöáúãóÇÖöí ãöäú ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóãú ÊóÏúÎõáúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÍóÇáò áóãú ÊóØúáõÞú¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó Çáúíóãöíäö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ ÞóÕóÏó Èöíóãöíäöåö ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáúãóÇÖöí Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó Åäú ßõäúÊ ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ÇáÏøõÎõæáó(4/69)
ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÝóãóÊóì ÏóÎóáóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó Çáúíóãöíäö ØóáõÞóÊú ÈöãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Èöåö ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÞóÏøóãó áóåóÇ ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó Çáúíóãöíäö Ýóåóáú íóÍúäóËõ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÇáúãóÇÖöí Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Úóáøóáó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÈöÚöáøóÉò Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÄõåóÇ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÔóíúÎöäóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÐößúÑõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÈöáóÝúÙöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÚöäúÏóåõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞóåóÇ áöÚöáøóÉò ãóÐúßõæÑóÉò Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ãóÐúßõæÑóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÄõåóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÇãúÑóÃóÊõß ÞóÏú ÔóÑöÈóÊú ãóÚó ÝõáóÇäò Ãóæú ÈóÇÊóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÔúåóÏõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ØóÇáöÞñ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÊõÕóáøöí ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö: " Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó Ýóåöíó ØóÇáöÞñ ËóáóÇËðÇ " ÝóÑúÞñ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ áóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÅöíÞóÇÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöåóÐóÇ æóåúãñ ãóÍúÖñº ÅÐú íóÞúØóÚõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú ØóáóÇÞó ãóäú áóíúÓóÊú ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ØóáóÇÞó ãóäú ÝóÚóáóÊú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÊóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ æóÇáúÞóÝøóÇáõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóãõÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóßøóÇÓö ÈöÑóÞöíÞò áóåõ ÝóíõØóÇáöÈõåõ ÈöãóßúÓöåöãú ÝóíóÞõæáõ: " åõãú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ " áöíóÊóÎóáøóÕó ãöäú Ùõáúãöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóÑóÖó áóåõ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåöãú¡ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÚúÊöÞõæäó¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÊóíúäóÇ äóÍúäõ ÊõÌøóÇÑó Çáúíóãóäö áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóßøóÇÓöíäó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÚöæóÖó ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ " ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Óóáøóãó áóåõ ÇáúÚöæóÖó ÝóÙóåóÑó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ æóÑóÌóÚó Èöåö Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÝöÞúåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÕóÑøóÍõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóæú ÚóáøóÞó ØóáóÇÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÈöÔóÑúØò ÝóÙóäøó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÐúåóÈöí ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ "¡ æóåõæó íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝóÈóÇäó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó áóãú íõæÌóÏú áóãú íóÞóÚú ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÈöíáö ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó " ÍóáóÝúÊ ÈöØóáóÇÞö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ËóáóÇËðÇ ÃóáøóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáó ßóÐóÇ "¡ æóßóÇäó ßóÇÐöÈðÇ Ëõãøó ÝóÚóáóåõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú¡ æóáóãú ÊóØúáõÞú Úóáóíúåö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÍóáóÝúÊõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÍóáóÝó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åöíó ßöÐúÈóÉñ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö íóãöíäñ¡ æóÚóäúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ áöÃóäøóåõ Íóßóãó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÐóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Èöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ " æóÞóÏú Õóáøóì.
ÞõáúÊ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÅÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúíóãöíäö ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ÍóáóÝúÊ Èöíóãöíäò "¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÍóáóÝó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÏú ÍóáóÝúÊ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö "¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöåóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì äöíøóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö æóÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÍóáóÝúÊõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÍóáóÝó: Ýóåöíó(4/70)
ßöÐúÈóÉñ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö íóãöíäñ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ØõÑõÞò¡ ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ -: æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÞóÇáó ÚóÞöíÈó ÍößóÇíóÉö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö: íóáúÒóãõåõ æóÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÃóáúÒóãóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÍóíúËõ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÈóÞöíó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÃóÝúÞóåõ¡ æóÃóØúÑõÏõ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáö ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ
ÝóÕúáñ:
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÝóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö æóÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ßóáóÇãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÃóáøóÇ íóÝúÚóáó ÍóäöËó ÈöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÓøõíõæÑöíøõ æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ ãöäú ãõÍóÞøöÞöí ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÎö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíó Çáúíóãöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóæú ÃõßúÑöåó áóãú íóÍúäóËú.
ÝóÕúáñ:
Ýöí ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö æóÚóÌúÒö ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö Úóäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÇáößò: ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò áóíóÝúÚóáóäøóåõ ÝóÍöíáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌøóáó ÃóÌóáðÇ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÍóáøö æóÐóåóÇÈöåö ßóãóæúÊö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈöåö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóãóÇãóÉö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóì ÐóÈúÍöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍöäúËó Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò ãóäúÕõæÕò¡ æóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ áöÓóÈóÈö ãóäúÚö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ßóãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóíóØóÃóäøó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóåõ ÝóæóÌóÏóåóÇ ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ ÝóÞöíáó: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö.
ÞõáúÊ: æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì æóØúÁò íóãúáößõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõãóáøößúåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÍóäöËó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ: áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì æóØúÁò íóãúáößõåõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúäóËõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò íóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóáúÊóÒöãú ÝöÚúáó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÊóÍúÊó íóãöíäöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõßúÑóåö æóÇáäøóÇÓöí æóÇáúãõÎúØöÆö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ÊóäóÇÞõÖñ ÙóÇåöÑñº ÝóÇóáøóÐöí íóáöíÞõ ÈöÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃõÕõæáöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ áöãóäúÚò ÔóÑúÚöíøò Ãóæú ãóäúÚò ßóæúäöíøò ÞóÏóÑöíøò¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ áöÅößúÑóÇåö ãõßúÑóåò¡ æóäóÕøõåõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ãõÎóÑøóÌóÉñ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáöåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌö¡ Ýóáóæú æóØöÆó ãóÚó ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÚóÕóì Ýóåóáú íóÊóÎóáøóÕõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúËö¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÊóÎóáøóÕõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóËöãó ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóíóÔúÑóÈóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÝóÔóÑöÈóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóØúáõÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí(4/71)
áóÇ íóÈóÑøõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö æóØúÁò ãõÈóÇÍò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ íóãöíäõåõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì æóØúÁò ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöíåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ áóãú ÊóÊóäóÇæóáú íóãöíäõåõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó ÝóáóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÈöÚóíúäö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú ãöäú ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÍóÑúÝõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó íóãöíäóåõ áóãú ÊóÊóäóÇæóáú ÇáúãóÚúÌõæÒó Úóäúåõ áóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÞóÏóÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÈöãóäúÚö ÙóÇáöãò ßóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÙóÇáöãò ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö Ýóåóáú íóÍúäóËõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõº áöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò: íóÍúäóËõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÍóáøó ÈóÇÞò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Íöíáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ýöíåö¡ æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÞóæúáóÇäö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ: æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóíóÔúÑóÈóäøó ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÏóÇæóÉö ÛóÏðÇ ÝóÃõÑöíÞó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛóÏö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúäóËó¡ æóÅöäú ÍóäøóËúäóÇ ÇáúãõßúÑóåó áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú ÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÞõÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõßúÑóåö Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÚõÐúÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõßúÑóåö¡ æóÓóæøóì ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÞóæóÇÚöÏó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÃõÕõæáóåóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóÇáäøóåúíó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö äóÙöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÖøö æóÇáúãóäúÚö Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóãúÑóåõ æóäóåúíóåõ ãóäõæØñ ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÝóáóÇ æóÇÌöÈó ãóÚó ÚóÌúÒò æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÇãó ãóÚó ÖóÑõæÑóÉò ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÖøõ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÓöÑøó äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãú ÝöÚúáó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÇáúãóÛúáõæÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÈöäöÓúíóÇäò Ãóæú ÅßúÑóÇåò¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú áóÇ ÞóÕúÏó áóåõ Åáóíúåö ßóÇáúãõÛúãóì Úóáóíúåö æóÒóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ ÎöáóÇÝóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÕóÇáöÍò: ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö ÝóÇäúÕóÈøó ÝóÞóÏú ÍóäöËó¡ æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÑóÛöíÝðÇ ÝóÌóÇÁó ßóáúÈñ ÝóÃóßóáóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóäöËóº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò: ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÛóÑöíãöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ãöäúåõ ãóÇáóåõ ÝóåóÑóÈó ãöäúåõ ãõÎóÇÊóáóÉð ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúäóËõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäú äõÕõæÕöåö ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõßúÑóåö æóÇáäøóÇÓöí æóÇáúÌóÇåöáö " Åäøóåõ íóÍúäóËõ " ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÍõãöáó ßõÑúåðÇ ÝóÃõÏúÎöáó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó äóÕøó Úóáóì ÍöäúËö ÇáäøóÇÓöí æóÇáúÌóÇåöáö ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÇÓöíó æóÇáúÌóÇåöáó æóÇáúãõßúÑóåó æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉò¡ æóäóÕøó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò: ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÍõãöáó ßõÑúåðÇ ÝóÃõÏúÎöáó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: æóÇáÐøõÈóÇÈõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÍóáúÞó ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö æóÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÑúãöí ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ ÍóáúÞó ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóßõáøõ ÃóãúÑò ÛõáöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊú äõÕõæÕõåõ Ýöíãóäú Ãóßóáó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó äóÇÓöíðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó(4/72)
Úóáóíúåöº ÝóÞóÏú Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓöí æóÇáúãóÛúáõæÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ßóãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãõßúÑóåö¡ ÝóÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö æóÇáúãóÛúáõæÈö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ Èóáú ÇáúãóÛúáõæÈõ æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍöäúËö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓöí æóÇáúÌóÇåöáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäóåõ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[Íõßúãõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö]
ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Åäøó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ØóáóÇÞñ æóáóÇ ÍöäúËñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: " ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ íóáúÒóãõäöí¡ Ãóæú áóÇÒöãñ áöí¡ Ãóæú ËóÇÈöÊñ Úóáóíøó¡ Ãóæú ÍóÞøñ Úóáóíøó¡ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíøó¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóÚóíøöäñ Úóáóíøó Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊõ¡ Ãóæú Åäú áóãú ÃóÝúÚóáúåõ "¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÈöåö ÃóÝúÊóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ãóÔóÇíöÎö ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóÈöåö ÃóÝúÊóì ÇáúÞóÝøóÇáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: " ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ íóáúÒóãõäöí " æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ßóáóÇãóåõãú ÈöÍõÑõæÝöåö.
[ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö]
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: áóæú ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: " ØóáóÇÞõß Úóáóíøó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ Ãóæú áóÇÒöãñ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÑúÖñ¡ Ãóæú ËóÇÈöÊñ " ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÇááøóíúËö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäóº Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íóÞóÚõ æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÑóÌúÚöíøóÉð äóæóì Ãóæú áóãú íóäúæö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÞóÚõ äóæóì Ãóæú áóãú íóäúæö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: " æóÇÌöÈñ " íóÞóÚõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: " áóÇÒöãñ " áóÇ íóÞóÚõ¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊö ßóÐóÇ ÝóØóáóÇÞõß Úóáóíøó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áóÇÒöãñ¡ Ãóæú ËóÇÈöÊñ " ÝóÝóÚóáóÊú¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞõÏõæÑöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö Ãóäøó Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Ýöí Çáúßõáøö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó Åäú äóæóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞó íóÞóÚõ Ýöí Çáúßõáøö¡ æóÚóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò Ãóäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö áóÇÒöãñ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãóäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáúæõÞõæÚó æóãóäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÚóÏóãóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÙóåöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãóÑúÛöíäóÇäöíøõ íõÝúÊöí ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí Çáúßõáøö.
[ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö]
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÝøóÇáõ Ýöí ÝóÊóÇæöíåö: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ íóáúÒóãõäöí " ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÕóÑöíÍò æóáóÇ ßöäóÇíóÉò¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÞóÚó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú äóæóÇåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÃúÎóÐóÇäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö Åáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäóÇ ãöäúß ØóÇáöÞñ " áóãú ÊóØúáõÞú¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: " ØóáøöÞöí äóÝúÓóß " ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ " áóãú ÊóØúáõÞú¡ æóÇáúãóÃúÎóÐõ ÇáËøóÇäöí -¡ æóåõæó ãóÃúÎóÐõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó -: Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãñ áöÍõßúãö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÚöåö¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÚóáóíøó Ãóäú(4/73)
ÃõØóáøöÞóß "¡ æóåõæó áóæú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöåóÐóÇ áóãú ÊóØúáõÞú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝòº ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑõ¡ æóÓöÑøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãñ áóÃóäú íõØóáøöÞó Ãóæú ÇáúÊöÒóÇãñ áöØóáóÇÞò æóÇÞöÚòº ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãðÇ áóÃóäú íõØóáøöÞó áóãú ÊóØúáõÞú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãðÇ áöØóáóÇÞò æóÇÞöÚò ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ØóáóÇÞðÇ íóáúÒóãõäöí " ØóáõÞóÊú ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ¡ æóáöãóäú ÑóÌøóÍó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íõÍöíáó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝó áóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãó ÇáÊøóØúáöíÞö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóíóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åäú äóæóì ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáÊøóØúáöíÞö áóãú ÊóØúáõÞú¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì æõÞõæÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ØóáõÞóÊú¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóÞóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöí æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Íóßóãó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÛóáóÈóÉõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Ýöí æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÑøõæíóÇäöíøö¡ æóÇáúæõÌõæåõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÍóßóÇåóÇ ÔóÇÑöÍõ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
[ÞóæúáóÇäö ÂÎóÑóÇäö áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö]
æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÂÎóÑóÇäö¡ æóåõãóÇ áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Úóáóíøó æóÇÌöÈñ " íóÞóÚõ äóæóÇåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóäúæöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: " ÝóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ áöí áóÇÒöãñ " áóÇ íóÞóÚõ äóæóÇåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóäúæöåö¡ æóæóÌúåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ " áóÇÒöãñ " ÇáúÊöÒóÇãñ áóÃóäú íõØóáøöÞóº ÝóáóÇ ÊóØúáõÞõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ " æóÇÌöÈñ " ÅÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäú æõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÅáøóÇ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó æóáöãóäú Óóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: åõæó ÅíÌóÇÈñ áöáÊøóØúáöíÞö¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäú æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ãõÍúÊóãöáñ áóåõãóÇ ßóÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Þóæúáöåö: " ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ íóáúÒóãõäöí " ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÊóÍóßøõãñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóåõæó ÚóßúÓõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó íóÞóÚõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ áöí áóÇÒöãñ¡ Ãóæú íóáúÒóãõäöí " æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " åõæó Úóáóíøó æóÇÌöÈñ " æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáõåõ: " Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ íóáúÒóãõäöí¡ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáóíøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áóÇÒöãñ áöí¡ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíøó ".
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÝöíåö ÇáúÈóÍúËõ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÖøõ Ãóæú ÇáúãóäúÚõ]
ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÃóÔúåóÈó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóÝúÞóåõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: " Åäú ßóáøóãóÊú ÒóíúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÈóíúÊöí ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöí " æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ " ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ " æóßóáøóãóÊú ÒóíúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö ÊóÞúÕöÏõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ áóãú ÊóØúáõÞú¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö áóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ åõæó ÇáúÝöÞúåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöäóÞöíÖö ÞóÕúÏöåö ßóÍöÑúãóÇäö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ãöíÑóÇËóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ æóÍöÑúãóÇäö ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ æóÕöíøóÉó ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóæúÑöíËö ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ãóäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËöåóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì(4/74)
ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÈöáóåõãóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöíãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ: íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñº ÝóãõÚóÇÞóÈóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö åóÇåõäóÇ ÈöäóÞöíÖö ÞóÕúÏöåóÇ åõæó ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÊóÞóÖõ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÔúåóÈó ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãõÎóíøóÑóÉö æóãóäú ÌóÚóáó ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÞóÏú ãóáøóßóåóÇ Ðóáößó æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÈöíóÏöåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÈöíóÏöåóÇ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÞóÕóÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊäöí ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ " Ãóæú " Åäú ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊúäöí ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÍõÞõæÞöß ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ " ÝóÃóÚúØóÊúåõ Ãóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊúåõ ØóáõÞóÊú.
æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ ÃóÝúÞóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöæõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÍóÖøóåóÇ æóãóäúÚóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÊóÝúæöíÖó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÕóÏó æõÞõæÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ æóãóßóÇäõ ÃóÔúåóÈó ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÌúåõæáòº ÝóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇÁö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóíøö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÈõ ÃóÝúÞóåõ ãöäúßõãú æóãöäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãöÇÆóÉó ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ßöäóÇäóÉó Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ áöÃóäøó ÃóÔúåóÈó ÔóíúÎõåõ æóãõÚóáøöãõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó: ÃóÔúåóÈõ ÔóíúÎõåõ æóãõÚóáøöãõåõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÔóíúÎõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöåöãóÇ áößóËúÑóÉö ãõÌóÇáóÓóÊöåö áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÐöåö ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ åóáú ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö íóãöíäñ Ãóæú áóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[åóáú ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö íóãöíäñ Ãóæú áóÇ¿]
ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Åäøó ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇäöËö Èöåö ØóáóÇÞñ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÎóáúÞò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö¡ ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö: æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áöÚóáöíøò Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò¡ æóÕóÍøó Ðóáößó Úóäú ØóÇæõÓò ÃóÌóáøõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÃóÝúÞóåõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö.
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Ýöí ãõÕóäøóÝöåö: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇÈúäõ ØóÇæõÓò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóíúÓó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÃóßóÇäó íóÑóÇåõ íóãöíäðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÅÓúäóÇÏò Úóãøóäú åõæó ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóÃóÝúÞóåöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÇáöãò ãöãøóäú Èóäóì ÝöÞúåóåõ Úóáóì äõÕõæÕö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóãöäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÍóáøóì: ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÈóÑøó Ãóæú ÍóäöËó¡ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ØóáóÇÞñ¡ æóáóÇ ØóáóÇÞó ÅáøóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóÇ íóãöíäó ÅáøóÇ ßóãóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑøóÑó(4/75)
Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóÇÞó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ¡ æóÔõÑóíúÍñ æóØóÇæõÓñ áóÇ íóÞúÖõæäó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Èöåö ÝóÍóäöËó¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÚóáöíøò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -.
ÞõáúÊ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóËóÑõ Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÑóæóÇåõ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ØóÇáöÞðÇ Åäú áóãú íóÈúÚóËú ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ Åáóì ÔóåúÑò¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÌóáõ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÚóËú ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÎóÇÕóãõæåõ Åáóì Úóáöíøò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ: ÇÖúØóåóÏúÊõãõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ØóÇáöÞðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞó áóåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö " ÇÖúØóåóÏúÊõãõæåõ " áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÅßúÑóÇåñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ØóÇáóÈõæåõ ÈöÍóÞøö äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÈöÅößúÑóÇåò Úóáóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóáóÇ Úóáóì Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóßúÑóåõæåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö Ãóæú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì Çáúíóãöíäö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó íóãöíäõ ãõßúÑóåò¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÆöáõæäó áóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ áöÚóáöíøò ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÇÕóãõæåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö Çáúíóãöíäö ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóäóÒøóáó Úóáöíøñ ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ Ðóáößó ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúãõÖúØóåóÏö ÍóíúËõ áóãú íõÑöÏú ØóáóÇÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕó Åáóì ÓóÝóÑöåö ÈöÇáúÍóáöÝö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ æóÇáúãõÖúØóåóÏõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ áóãú íõÑöÏú ØóáóÇÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÖúØóåóÏõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö áöíóÊóÎóáøóÕó ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ ÍóáóÝó Èöåö áöíõÊóæóÕøóáó Åáóì ÛóÑóÖöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÖøö Ãóæú ÇáúãóäúÚö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõßúÑóåðÇ Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ áóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóáöíøñ ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö æóÔõÑõæØöåö æóÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ æóÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÃõßúÑöåó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÇÑúÖó áöáúãõÞóáøöÏö ÈöãóÇ ÑóÖöíó áöäóÝúÓöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóËóÑõ ÔõÑóíúÍò ÝóÝöí ãõÕóäøóÝö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÍóÓøóÇäó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó Úóäú ÔõÑóíúÍò Ãóäøóåõ ÎõæÕöãó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Åäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÏóËðÇ¡ ÝóÇßúÊóÑóì ÈóÛúáðÇ Åáóì ÍóãøóÇãö ÃóÚúíóäó¡ ÝóÊóÚóÏøóì Èöåö Åáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì Èöåö ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÔõÑóíúÍñ: Åäú ÔöÆúÊõãú ÔóåöÏúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ íõÑóÏøöÏõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó æóíõÑóÏøöÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑóåõ ÍóÏóËðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞó áöÞóæúáö ÇáÑøóÇæöí - ÅãøóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ åöÔóÇãñ - Ýóáóãú íóÑóåõ ÍóÏóËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó Ùóäøñ ãöäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò: æóÃóíøõ ÍóÏóËò ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóäú ÊóÚóÏøóì ãöäú ÍóãøóÇãö ÃóÚúíóäó¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ãóÓöíÑóÉö ÃóãúíóÇáò íóÓöíÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáúßõæÝóÉö Åáóì ÃóÕúÈóåóÇäó Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚó ÈóÛúáó ãõÓúáöãò ÙõáúãðÇ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì Èöåö ÎóãúÑðÇ¿ .
ÞõáúÊ: æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÔõÑóíúÍðÇ áóãøóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ùóäøó ãóäú ÔóÇåóÏó ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑó Ðóáößó ÍóÏóËðǺ ÅÐú áóæú ÑóÂåõ ÍóÏóËðÇ áóÃóæúÞóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóÔõÑóíúÍñ ÅäøóãóÇ ÑóÏøóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ØóáóÇÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Çáúíóãöíäó ÝóÞóØú¡ Ýóáóãú íõáúÒöãúåõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇæöí Ýöíåöãú: Ýóáóãú íóÑó Ðóáößó ÍóÏóËðÇ¡ æóÔõÑóíúÍñ ÃóÝúÞóåõ Ýöí Ïóíúäö Çááøóåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÍóÏóËðÇ.(4/76)
æóãöãøóäú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÚóÏóãó æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö ÅÐóÇ ÍóäöËó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ ãóæúáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÓõäóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøõæÑö Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßóáøöãõ ÃóÎóÇåõ¡ Ýóßóáøóãóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑó Ðóáößó ØóáóÇÞðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó: {æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÎõØõæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 168] .
æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáó Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÌóÏóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö¡ æóÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúæõÞõæÚö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö¡ æóÊóæóÞøóÝó Úóäú ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäú ØóÇæõÓò æóÚößúÑöãóÉó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö¡ æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÔõÑóíúÍò ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÇáúæõÞõæÚö ÝóáóÇ íõÄúËóÑõ Úóäú ÕóÍóÇÈöíøò æóÇÍöÏò ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ãõÍúÊóãóáñ áöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ßóÇáúãóäúÞõæáö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ Èóáú ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáäøõÝõæÐö ãöäú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ãöËúáõåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÌúãöÚó ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö áöÊóæóåøõãö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
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æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö ÝöíãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: " Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÊöí æóáóÏóÊú ÈöäúÊðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌúÊõßåóÇ "¡ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáò ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö: " ãóÊóì æóáóÏóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÝóÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌúÊõßóåóÇ " áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÎóØóÑñ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íõæÝõæåõ ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóØøóÑöÏú ÝöÞúåõåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó: " Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈöí ãóÇÊó æóæóÑöËúÊ ãöäúåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó ÝóÞóÏú ÈöÚúÊõßóåõ " ÃóÈúØóáúÊõãõæåõ¡ æóÞõáúÊõãú: åõæó ÈóíúÚñ ãõÚóáøóÞñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò¡ æóÇáúÈõØúáóÇäõ åóÇåõäóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÚúÏö ãöäú ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÑó åõäóÇßó æóáóÇ ÛóÑóÑó ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö.
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóáøóÞó ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: " ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÅÐóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú ÃõãøõåóÇ " ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì íóÕöÍøõ.
æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö Åáóì æóÞúÊö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ äößóÇÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäöº ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: íóÈúØõáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: íóÈúØõáõ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÑöæóÇíóÉð Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÌóãöíÚðǺ ÝóÕóÇÑó Úóäúåõ ËóáóÇËõ ÑöæóÇíóÇÊò: ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÈõØúáóÇäõåõãóÇ¡ æóÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ áóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó Ãóæú Åäú ÌóÇÁóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö Åáóì æóÞúÊö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ äößóÇÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó:(4/79)
ÒóæøóÌúÊõß Åäú ÑóÖöíóÊú ÃõãøõåóÇ " ÝóäóÕøó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú ÃõãøõåóÇ.
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æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÝóÑøöÞöíäó Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Åáóì ÇáúÂäó áóãú íóÓúÊóÞöÑøó áóåõãú ÖóÇÈöØñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Åäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ãõÖúØóÑöÈñ ÝöíãóÇ íõÚóáøóÞõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÚóáøóÞõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ Êóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÑóÏøöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÏøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áöÂËóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚóÉö Ýöí ÕõæóÑò ÚóÏöíÏóÉò ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ØóÇáóÈóåõãú ÈöÖóÇÈöØö Ðóáößó ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÈöÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÔóÑúÚðÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÕúÝó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ ßóÇáúæóÕúÝö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÌóãúÚðÇ æóÝóÑúÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÖúÚõ ÔóÑúÚò áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö Çááøóåõ¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈõØúáóÇäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÃóÙúåóÑó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ãöäú ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö¡ Èóáú ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö äößóÇÍö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÊóÑúßõ ÅäúßóÇÑöåö ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäúåõ æóáóÚóäó ÝóÇÚöáóåõ æóÐóãøóåõ ÝóÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÃóÌúæóÏõ¡ æóÃóÌúæóÒõ.
åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÑöíÈõ Ýöíåö ÚóÇáöãñ ãõäúÕöÝñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ ÎóØóÃð¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÒóæóÇáö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö áöÞõæøóÊöåö æóÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó íóÏõæÑõ ãóÚó ÚöáøóÊöåö æóÓóÈóÈöåö æõÌõæÏðÇ æóÚóÏóãðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóáøóÞó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÍõßúãðÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈò Ãóæú ÚöáøóÉò ÒóÇáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÒóæóÇáöåöãóÇ ßóÇáúÎóãúÑö ÚõáøöÞó ÈöåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÊøóäúÌöíÓö æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøö áöæóÕúÝö ÇáúÅöÓúßóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÎóáøðÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáúÍõßúãõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó æóÕúÝõ ÇáúÝöÓúÞö ÚõáøöÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáúæóÕúÝõ ÒóÇáó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚõáøöÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóÝóåõ æóÇáÕøöÛóÑõ æóÇáúÌõäõæäõ æóÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁõ ÊóÒõæáõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÒóæóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ áöÓóÈóÈò ÝóÒóÇáó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÈöÝöÚúáöåöº áöÃóäøó íóãöíäóåõ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú Èöåö áöÐóáößó ÇáúæóÕúÝö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáúæóÕúÝõ ÒóÇáó ÊóÚóáøõÞõ Çáúíóãöíäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó Åáóì ÔóÑóÇÈò ãõÓúßöÑò áöíóÔúÑóÈóåõ ÝóÍóáóÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúÑóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÇäúÞóáóÈó ÎóáøðÇ ÝóÔóÑöÈóåõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäúÚó äóÝúÓöåö ãöäúåõ äóÙöíÑó ãóäúÚö(4/80)
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æóåóáú íóÞúÊóÖöí ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÅáøóÇ ÒóæóÇáó Íõßúãö Çáúíóãöíäö¿ íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝó íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóãúäóÚúåóÇ ãöäú ÔõÑúÈò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÎúØõÑú ÈöÈóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöáúÒóÇãõåõ ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö " Íõßúãö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ ÅáúÒóÇãñ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãúåõ åõæó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóáúÒóãóåõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáó áóåõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð áöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÝöÓúÞöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó æóÕóÇÑó ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÒõæáõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóäúÚö ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ßóãóÇ íóÒõæáõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúßõáó åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó Ãóæú áóÇ íóáúÈóÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈó Ãóæú áóÇ íõßóáøöãó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó æóáóÇ íóØóÃóåóÇ áößóæúäöåö áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãóáóßó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóÇáËøóæúÈó æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÝóÃóßóáó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóáóÈöÓó ÇáËøóæúÈó æóæóØöÆó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóãú íóÍúäóËúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó Èöíóãöíäöåö ßóÇáúãóäúÚö ÈöãóäúÚö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ æóãóäúÚõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö íóÒõæáõ ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑóÊøóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóäúÚõº ÝóßóÐóáößó ãóäúÚõ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó áóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊ åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ íóãöíäöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÚúãóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÊõÔúÑöÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑõº ÝóÒóÇáó Ðóáößó æóÚóÇÏóÊú ãóÌúãóÚðÇ áöáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÃóÏúÎõáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäó " áöÃóÌúáö ãóÇ ÑóÃóì Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈóíúÊðÇ ãöäú ÈõíõæÊö Çááøóåö ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÈöÏõÎõæáöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ áöÝõáóÇäò ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ Çáúíóãöíäö Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóíóÃúßõáõ ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáöº ÝóÊóÇÈó æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö æóÕóÇÑó ØóÚóÇãõåõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈö íóÏöåö Ãóæú ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ãõÈóÇÍóÉò áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÈöÃóßúáö ØóÚóÇãöåö¡ æóíóÒõæáõ Íõßúãõ ãóäúÚö Çáúíóãöíäö ßóãóÇ íóÒõæáõ Íõßúãõ ãóäúÚö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ ÈóÇíóÚúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ íóãöíäöåö ßóæúäöåö ãõÝúáöÓðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÝöíåðǺ ÝóÒóÇáó ÇáúÅöÝúáóÇÓõ æóÇáÓøóÝóåõº ÝóÈóÇíóÚóåõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú¡ æóÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÊøõåöãó ÈöÕõÍúÈóÉö ãõÑöíÈò ÝóÍóáóÝó áóÇ ÃõÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÝóÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÑøöíÈóÉõ æóÎóáóÝóåóÇ ÖöÏøõåóÇ ÝóÕóÇÍóÈóåõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ áóÍúãðÇ Ãóæú ØóÚóÇãðÇ æóÓóÈóÈõ íóãöíäöåö ßóæúäõåõ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÝóÕóÍøó æóÕóÇÑó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ äóÇÝöÚðÇ áóåõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÈöÃóßúáöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÈöãóÓóÇÆöáó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ: áóæú ÍóáóÝó áöæóÇáò Ãóäú áóÇ ÃõÝóÇÑöÞó ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöß ÝóÚõÒöáó ÝóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö áóãú íóÍúäóËú¡ æóãöäúåóÇ: áóæú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌöíäó ãöäú ÈóíúÊöí ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöí¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó¡ æóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÝóÎóÑóÌóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö áóãú íóÍúäóËú¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÛúäöí: áöÃóäøó ÞóÑöíäóÉó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÊóäúÞõáõ Íõßúãó ÇáúßóáóÇãö Åáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó íóãúáößõ ãóäúÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÚó æöáóÇíóÊöåö ÚóáóíúåöãóǺ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõãóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöí¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎõÕõæÕö ßóÏóáóÇáóÊöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÍóáóÝó áöÞóÇÖò Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÑóì ãõäúßóÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ(4/81)
ÑóÝóÚúÊõåõ Åáóíúß ÝóÚõÒöáó áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøóÝúÚö Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÒúáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÃóáøóÇ ÃóÈöíÊó ÎóÇÑöÌó ÈóíúÊöß Ãóæú ÎóÇÑöÌó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóãóÇÊóÊú Ãóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÊó ÎóÇÑöÌóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÇÈúäöåö ÃóáøóÇ íóÈöíÊó ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÈóíúÊö áöÎóæúÝöåö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞöº áößóæúäöåö ÃóãúÑóÏó¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÍóì æóÕóÇÑó ÔóíúÎðÇ áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÈöãóÈöíÊöåö ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏóº ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÚúÊóÈöÑóÇäö ÇáäøöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÈöÓóÇØõ Çáúíóãöíäö æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ æóãóÇ åóíøóÌóåóǺ ÝóíóÍúãöáóÇäö Çáúíóãöíäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
[ÞöÝú Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÓóÇØó Çáúíóãöíäö]
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöí Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò: æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõº ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ äöíøóÉñ äõÙöÑó Åáóì ÈöÓóÇØö ÞöÕøóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóËóÇÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáöÝö¡ Ëõãøó Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí äõÝõæÓö Ãóåúáö æóÞúÊöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö: ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖóíóÇÊõ áöáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúÍöäúËö ÃõãõæÑñº ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãõØóÇÈöÞóÉð áóåõ Ãóæú ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð Ýöíåö Ãóæú äóÇÞöÕóÉð Úóäúåõ ÈöÊóÞúíöíÏö ãõØúáóÞöåö æóÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÚóÇãøöåö¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáúãõËöíÑõ áöáúíóãöíäö íóÊóÚóÑøóÝú ãöäúåõ¡ æóíõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÈöÓóÇØö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏó áöáúíóãöíäö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ äöíøóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóíóäúÓóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóǺ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøößõ Úóáóì Çáúíóãöíäö -¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÈöÓóÇØõ - ÏóáöíáðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÏú íóÙúåóÑõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúãõÍóÑøößö ÙõåõæÑðÇ áóÇ ÅÔúßóÇáó Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÎúÝóì Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÇáóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÙõåõæÑõåõ æóÎóÝóÇÄõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÍõãöáó Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãóÊú ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÓóÈóÈö Çáúíóãöíäö æóãóÇ åóíøóÌóåóÇ ÝóÍõãöáó ÇááøóÝúÙõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö. ÍóÊøóì ÕóÑøóÍó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÇáößò Ýöíãóäú ÏóÝóäó ãóÇáðÇ æóäóÓöíó ãóßóÇäóåõ ÝóÈóÍóËó Úóäúåõ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏúåõ ÝóÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ Ëõãøó æóÌóÏóåõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ÞóÕúÏóåõ æóäöíøóÊóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÝóÃóäúÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎóÐúÊöåöº ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú ßóíúÝó ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÏó æóÇáäøöíøóÉó Ýöí ÞõæøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóæú ÏõÚöíó Åáóì ØóÚóÇãò ÝóÙóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÝóÍóáóÝó áóÇ ÃóØúÚóãõåõ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ áóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ÈöÃóßúáöåöº áöÃóäøó íóãöíäóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú Èöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ æóÐóáößó ÞóÕúÏõåõ.
æóãöËúáõåõ áóæú ãóÑøó Èöåö ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãó áöÙóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚñ Ãóæú ÙóÇáöãñ Ãóæú ÝóÇÌöÑñ¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ÇáøóÐöí Ùóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóíúåö.(4/82)
æóãöËúáõåõ áóæú ÞõÏøöãóÊú áóåõ ÏóÇÈøóÉñ áöíóÑúßóÈóåóÇ ÝóÙóäøóåóÇ ÞóØõæÝðÇ Ãóæú ÌóãõæÍðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóÚóÓøöÑóÉó ÇáÑøõßõæÈö ÝóÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÑúßóÈõåóÇ ÝóÙóåóÑóÊú áóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÈöÑõßõæÈöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑöåö: æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Åáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉöº ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÓóÈóÈö Çáúíóãöíäö æóãóÇ åóíøóÌóåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÅÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó Åáóì ÛóÏóÇÁò ÝóÍóáóÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÛóÏøóì Ãóæú Þöíáó áóåõ ÇõÞúÚõÏú ÝóÍóáóÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÚõÏó ÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú íóãöíäõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÛóÏóÇÁö æóÈöÇáúÞõÚõæÏö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊöº áöÃóäøó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÛóÏøóì ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóÇ íóÞúÚõÏõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÛúäöí: Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ äöíøóÉñ Ýóíóãöíäõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóæóì¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ äöíøóÉñº ÝóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäöº ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãöº áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÍóáóÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáó ÈóáóÏðÇ áöÙõáúãò ÑóÂåõ Ýöíåö ÝóÒóÇáó ÇáÙøõáúãõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáäøóÐúÑõ íõæóÝøóì Èöåö¡ íóÚúäöí áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ¡ æóæóÌúåõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãøðÇ áöÓóÈóÈò ÎóÇÕøò æóÌóÈó ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÚõãõæãö ÇááøóÝúÙö Ïõæäó ÎõÕõæÕö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ ßóÐóáößó íóãöíäõ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö.
æóäóÇÒóÚóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáÙøõáúãöº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÐóÑó áöáøóåö ÃóáøóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóßøóÏó äóÐúÑóåõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÇáäøóÐúÑõ ÞõÑúÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÐóÑó ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÈöåöÌúÑóÇäö Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏöº ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ.
åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ýóåöãóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó Èöåö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÐúÑõ íõæóÝøóì Èöåöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÈöãóßøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÖóÇÁö äõÓõßöåöãú ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãòº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÏöíóÇÑóåõãú áöáøóåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÇáúÚóæúÏõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇáó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑóßõæåóÇ áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ æóÐóáößó äóÙöíÑõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÈóáóÏö áöáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÇÐöÑõº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÓöÑøõ ÌóæóÇÈöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõåõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö äõÕõæÕõåõ æóÃõÕõæáõåõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøóÈóÈö Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö æóÍóãúáõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÍóÇáöÝöíäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí äõÕõæÕöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑú ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÐøóÎóÇÆöÑö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö:
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ Ýöí ÊóÞúíöíÏö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ " Åäú ÎóÑóÌúÊ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ " ÝóÌóáóÓóÊú ÓóÇÚóÉð Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóÇ ÊóØúáõÞõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÌõáñ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈóåõ ÝóÍóáóÝó ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÖúÑöÈóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉö¡ Íóíøñ áóæú ãóßóËó ÓóÇÚóÉð Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈóåõ áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ¡ æóíõÓóãøóì åóÐóÇ íóãöíäõ ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÑúÌóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÕóÏó æóÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÕóÏó åöíó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäúåóÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ æóÚóÇÏóÉðº ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóÛóÏøó ãóÚöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÊóÛóÏøóì¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÈóíúÊöåö æóÊóÛóÏøóì ãóÚó Ãóåúáöåö áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÛóíúÑöåö: ßõáú ãóÚó ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåõ áóÇ Âßõáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÊóÞúÑöíÑó Ðóáößó(4/83)
ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÌóæóÇÈñ áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÂãöÑö áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ßóÇáúãóÚóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáÓøõÄóÇáöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóíúÓó ßóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö Çáúíóãöíäöº áöÃóäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÌóæóÇÈðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö¡ Èóáú ÎóÑóÌó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ åõæó ãõØúáóÞñ Úóäú ÇáúÞóíúÏö ÝóíóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ßõáøö ÛóÏóÇÁò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÛóíúÑöåö: ßóáøöãú áöí ÒóíúÏðÇ Çáúíóæúãó Ýöí ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ Ãõßóáøöãõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúíóæúãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ÌóæóÇÈðÇ Úóäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇÆúÊöäöí Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÃóÊóÇßó¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö áöÊóÚúíöíäö ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáóåõ ÇááøóÝúÙõº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇááøóÝúÙõ ãõÍúÊóãóáðÇ áöãóÇ äóæóì áóãú ÊõÄóËøöÑú ÇáäøöíøóÉõ Ýöíåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍõßúãöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáóåóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÝóÚóíøóäóÊú ÈóÚúÖó ãõÍúÊóãóáóÇÊöåö ÃóËøóÑóÊú ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: " Åäú áóÈöÓúÊ ËóæúÈðÇ Ãóæú ÃóßóáúÊó ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈúÊ ÔóÑóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú ßóáøóãúÊ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ØóÇáöÞñ " æóäóæóì ËóæúÈðÇ Ãóæú ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãõÚóíøöäðÇ Ïõíøöäó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÞõÈöáóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóáóæú ÍóÐóÝó ÇáúãóÝúÚõæáó æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáöº ÝóßóÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ æóÇáúÎóÕøóÇÝö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóÇáößò.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÊóÎúÕöíÕðÇ æóÊóÚúãöíãðÇ¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞðÇ æóÊóÞúíöíÏðÇ¡ æóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÄóËøöÑõ ãóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúãöáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÑöíÏõæåõ ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÎöáóÇÝóåõ¿ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ßóÇáÔøóÑúØö]
æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ áöÃóÌúáö ÎõÑõæÌöß ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÑö " ÝóÈóÇäó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú áóãú ÊóØúáõÞú ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó " ÈöäóÕúÈö ÇáúÃóáöÝö æóÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú áóåóÇ ÏõÎõæáñ ÞóÈúáó Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÍóÇáò¡ áóãú ÊóØúáõÞú¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú: Åäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó " ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ " æóÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÇáÔøóÑúØó Ïõíøöäóº ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: " áöÃóÌúáö ßóáóÇãöß ÒóíúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎõÑõæÌöß ãöäú ÏóÇÑöí ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöí " ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÏóíøóäõ¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáú áóãú íóÞóÚú ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú æóåöãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÎõáúÚõ Çáúíóãöíäö]
ÝóÕúáñ: [ÇáúÎõáúÚõ]
ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÎõáúÚõ Çáúíóãöíäö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõåõ ßóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÌóÇÆöÒò Úóáóì Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÞóæúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ßõáøöåöãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÊú(4/84)
ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóíúåö Ãóæú Åáóì ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÚóÏöíÏóÉòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóÑóÚó ÇáúÎõáúÚó ÑóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ æóÊóÎóáøõÕö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó ÇáúÎõáúÚó ÑóÝúÚðÇ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ßóÊóÝúáóÉò Ýöí ÈóÍúÑò ÝóÊóÓúæöíÛõåõ áöÏóÝúÚö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö Ãóæúáóì.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÍöíóáó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäúåóÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÍóíøóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍöíóáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍöíáóÉñ ÊóÑúÝóÚõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉð åöíó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõåóÇ.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöíáóÉõ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö áöáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÏóÝúÚõ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÇáóÛó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ßõáøó ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåö æóÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäúåõ æóáóÚúäö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÍöíáóÉñ ÊõÍóÕøöáõ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó ÅíÌóÇÏõåóÇ æóÊóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó ÅÚúÏóÇãõåóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäúåóÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ áöãóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ãóæú ÑóÇÌöÍóÉð áóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎõáúÚõ ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÊöåö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ Ýöí [åóÐóÇ] ÇáúÎõáúÚö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóÑöÖóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÝóÓúÎö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔöÞóÇÞò æóÇÞöÚò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúÎõáúÚõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔöÞóÇÞò ÕóÍøó¡ æóßóÇäó ÛóÇíóÊõåõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåöíóÉóº áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎõáúÚõ ÃõÑöíÏó áóåõ áóãøõ ÔóÚóËö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÍõÕõæáö ÚóÞúÏò ÈóÚúÏóåõ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÇÔóÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÈöÏõæäöåö áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäóÇäö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÅãøóÇ ÎóÑóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÝöÑóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóåúáö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖõ áöáóÚúäóÉö ãóäú áóÇ íóÞõæãõ áöáóÚúäóÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÏõäúíóÇåõ æóÃõÎúÑóÇåõ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó áóíóÞúÊõáóäøó æóáóÏóåõ Çáúíóæúãó¡ Ãóæú áóíóÔúÑóÈóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ Ãóæú áóíóØóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÌó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ Ãóæú ÍóáóÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ æóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøõ ÈöÓóÞúÝò æóáóÇ íõÚúØöí ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èóíúäó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÎóÑóÇÈö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÔóÊóÇÊö ÇáÔøóãúáö Ãóæú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö áóÚúäóÉö Çááøóåö ÈöÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÈóíúäó ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúÎõáúÚö ÇáúãõÎóáøöÕö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚöåö áóãú íóÎúÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö Ãóíøó Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔöÞóÇÞò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Èóáú áöíóÃúÎõÐó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõáúÚö áöíóßõæäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ Åáóì ÏóæóÇãö ÇÊøöÕóÇáöåöãóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÃóÍúÑóì.(4/85)
æóíõæóÖøöÍõåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõáúÚó Åäú Þöíáó " Åäøóåõ ØóáóÇÞñ " ÝóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöÚöæóÖò áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò áóåõãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÍóÑøöãõåõ¿ æóÅöäú Þöíáó " Åäøóåõ ÝõÓöÎó " ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÇááøóÇÒöãõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÝóÓúÎöåö æóÑóÝúÚöåö áóãú íóãúäóÚóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÍóÞøðÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãóÍúÖõ ÍóÞøöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚóÇäö ãöäú ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Úóáóì ÝóÓúÎöåö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúÎõáúÚö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ÃóáøóÇ íõÞöíãóÇ ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÎõáúÚõ ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åáóì ÊóãóßøõäöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóåöíó ÍõÞõæÞõåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎõáúÚõ ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åáóì ÊóãóßøõäöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÍõÏõæÏöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚóØøóáó æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÎõáúÚö ÊóÚóíøõäõ ÇáúÎõáúÚö ÍöíäóÆöÐò ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åáóì ÅÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáúÎõáúÚõ ØóÑöíÞðÇ¡ Èóáú åóÇåõäóÇ ØóÑöíÞóÇäö ÂÎóÑóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÚóÏóãõ ÅáúÒóÇãö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöÇáúÍöäúËö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌó Çáúíóãöíäö ÅãøóÇ ÈößóÝøóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ åöíó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò áöáÓøóáóÝö ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
Þöíáó: äóÚóãú åóÐóÇäö ØóÑöíÞóÇäö¡ æóáóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúßóãó ÓóÏøóåõãóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúßóÇãö¡ áóãú íõãóßøöäúåõ Óõáõæßó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóíøóåõãóÇ Óóáóßó ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Ýöí Ïöíäöåö æóÏõäúíóÇåõ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úóáóíúåö - æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö - Óõáõæßõ ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÎõáúÚö¡ æóÊóÚóíøóäó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ØóÑöíÞóÇäö: ÅãøóÇ ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÎõáúÚö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Óõáõæßõ ØóÑöíÞö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇááøóÚúäóÉö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚõ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ÇáúæóÇÓöÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ ÅÔúÑóÇÝñ Úóáóì ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóãóÞóÇÕöÏöåóÇ æóÍößóãöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÞúáñ áóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ áöÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúáöíÏö ãóäú ÇÊøóÝóÞó áóåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõ æóÊóÑúßö ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÞúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö áöÞóæúáöåö ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚóåõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõæäó ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎõáúÚö Ãóäøóåõ ÍöíáóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÍöíóáõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñº æóãõäóÇÒóÚõæåõãú íõäóÇÒöÚõæäóåõãú Ýöí ßöáúÊóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÈöÕõæóÑöåóÇ Ïõæäó äöíøóÇÊöåóÇ æóãóÞóÇÕöÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÓúÃóáó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÎõáúÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÈöÇáúÎõáúÚö¿ æóãóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí Íóãóáóß Úóáóíúåö¿ åóáú åõæó ÇáúãõÔóÇÞøóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕõ ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö¿ Èóáú äõÌúÑöí Íõßúãó ÇáÊøóÎóÇáõÚö Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóäóßöáõ ÓóÑóÇÆöÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóæú ÙóåóÑó áóäóÇ ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÍöíáóÉö ÝóÇáÔøóÃúäõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÍöíáóÉò ÈóÇØöáóÉò ãõÍóÑøöãóÉð¡ æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáØøóæöíáõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúÍöíóáö¿ æóÇáúÍöíáóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÊóÍúáöíáó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíãó ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóæú ÅÓúÞóÇØó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ¿ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍöíáóÉñ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÎóáóÇÕó ãöäú ÇáúÂÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÇáö(4/86)
æóÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕõ ãöäú áóÚúäóÉö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇáö ÝóÃóåúáðÇ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÍöíáóÉò æóÈöÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ {æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏó ãöäó ÇáúãõÕúáöÍö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 220] æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÊóäúÝöíÐõ ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÎõáúÚö Çáúíóãöíäö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöáõÒõæãö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö áöáúÍóÇáöÝö Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏö áóåõ¡ Ýóåóáõãøó äõÍóÇßöãõßõãú Åáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóÍóÇßõãõ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÚóÏóãö áõÒõæãö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö áöáúÍóÇáöÝö Èöåö ÃóÞúæóì ÃóÏöáøóÉð¡ æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÃõÕõæáðÇ¡ æóÃóØúÑõÏõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ¡ æóÃóæúÝóÞõ áöÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú Ãóãú ÃóÈóíúÊõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÇÛó áóßõãú ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäúåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÞöÖö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö áöáúÞöíóÇÓö æóáöãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóáöãóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö [ÞóæóÇÚöÏõ] ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÃõÕõæáõåóÇ ÝóáóÃóäú íóÓõæÛó áóäóÇ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäú Þóæúáößõãú ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÎõáúÚö Çáúíóãöíäö Åáóì ÖöÏøöåö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóáóãøðÇ áöÔóÚóËö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÊóÚúØöíáðÇ áöãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÊóÎóáøõÕðÇ áöÃóãúÑóÃóíúäö ãõÓúáöãóíúäö ãöäú áóÚúäóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Ãóæúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóì¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö íóãöíäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó æóÝöíåö ÈóÍúËñ Ãóäøó íóãöíäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ãöäú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúãõßóÝøóÑóÉö]
ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ " ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ãöäú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ " ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ " æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö " áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÛóíúÑö ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÈöäóÍúÑö æóáóÏöåö Ãóæú åóÏúíöåö Ãóæú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò Ãóæú ÈöÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæú ÈöäóÐúÑò ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌó Çáúíóãöíäö Ãóæú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÏöíäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ÈöØóáóÇÞò Ãóæú ÈöÙöåóÇÑò Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÕõæóÑðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÃóÝöíåóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ Ãóåõæó ØóáóÇÞñ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ¡ Ãóãú åõæó íóãöíäñ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ¿ Íóßóì Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ØóáóÇÞðÇ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóæú íóãöíäðÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Þóæúáóíúäö] æóÍóßóì ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó åóáú Ýöíåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó åõæó ÃóáøóÇ íóáúÒóãó¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÔóíúÎöäóÇ ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÃóÎöí ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ: æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóãöíäñ ãõßóÝøóÑóÉñ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ Èóáú ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóìº ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúÊóæúÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: " Åäú áóãú ÃóÝúÚóáú ßóÐóÇ Ýóßõáøõ ãóãúáõæßò áöí ÍõÑøñ " ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóãöíäñ ÊõßóÝøóÑõ ÝóÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóæúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÞóæúáó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú áóãú ÊõÌúãöÚú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì áõÒõæãöåö Ýóåõæó íóãöíäñ ÊõßóÝøóÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó áóãú ÊõÌúãöÚú Úóáóì áõÒõæãöåö¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ(4/87)
ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóãóÊú åöãóãõåõãú æóÔóÑõÝóÊú äõÝõæÓõåõãú ÝóÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú Úóäú ÍóÖöíÖö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö Åáóì ÃóæúÌö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãóÚó ÎõÕõæãöåö ãóÇ íóÑõÏøõæäó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáÔøößóÇíóÉö Åáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÈöÑóÏøö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÞöÈóáñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ ÝóÈóíøóäó ÝóÓóÇÏó ÌóãöíÚö ÍõÌóÌöåöãú¡ æóäóÞóÖóåóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛó äóÞúÖò¡ æóÕóäøóÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ãõØóæøóáò æóãõÊóæóÓøöØò æóãõÎúÊóÕóÑò ãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÃóáúÝóíú æóÑóÞóÉò¡ æóÈóáóÛóÊú ÇáúæõÌõæåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÅãóÇãöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÒõåóÇÁó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó Åáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÞöíãñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÏóÇÚò ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ãõÈóÇåöáñ áöãõäóÇÒöÚöíåö¡ ÈóÇÐöáñ äóÝúÓóåõ æóÚöÑúÖóåõ¡ æóÃóæúÞóÇÊóåõ áöãõÓúÊóÝúÊöíåöº ÝóßóÇäó íõÝúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÞóáóãöåö æóáöÓóÇäöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝõÊúíóǺ ÝóÚõØøöáóÊú áöÝóÊóÇæóÇåõ ãóÕóÇäöÚõ ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö¡ æóåõÏøöãóÊú ÕóæóÇãöÚõåõ æóÈöíóÚõåõ¡ æóßóÓóÏóÊú ÓõæÞõåõ¡ æóÊóÞóÔøóÚóÊú ÓóÍóÇÆöÈõ ÇááøóÚúäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóáøöáöíäó æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáö áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõØóáøöÞöíäó¡ æóÞóÇãóÊú ÓõæÞõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÇäúÊóÔóÑóÊú ãóÐóÇåöÈõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöáØøóÇáöÈöíäó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÍóÈúÓö ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö Èöåö ãóäú ßóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö äóÝúÓõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÈúÕöÑöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇãóÊú ÞöíóÇãóÉõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö æóÍõÓøóÇÏöåö æóãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ ÐößúÑö ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú ÈóÇÈó ÏóÇÑöåö Ãóæú ãóÍóáøóÊöåö¡ æóåóÌøóäõæÇ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌöíÈöíäó áóåõãú ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáÊøóåúÌöíäö¡ Ýóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÎóÝøõæåõ ãöäú ÇáØøóÛóÇãö¡ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóËõÑó ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÕóÇÏóÝõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÓúßóÉó ÚóÞúáò æóáõÈøò ÞóÇáõæÇ: åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áöãóäú ÊóÚóáøóÞõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú Çáúãõáõæßö æóÇáúæõáóÇÉö: åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú Íóáøó ÈóíúÚóÉó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÚúäóÇÞö ÇáúÍóÇáöÝöíäó¡ æóäóÓõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóáøõæåóÇ ÈöÎõáúÚö Çáúíóãöíäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ åõæó ÝóÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåö Ãóäøó ÃóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝöíäó áóÇ ÊõÛóíøöÑõ ÔóÑóÇÆöÚó ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöãõÓúáöãò Íóáøó ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈöÝóÊúæóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíäó Úóáóì ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÃóÍúßóãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãöíäó¡ æóáóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö áóÞóÏú ãõäöíó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÈöãóÇ ãõäöíó Èöåö ãóäú ÓóáóÝó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÖöíøöíäó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÈöÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉö áöáäøóÇÙöÑöíäó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò ÊóæóÕøóáó ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ Åáóì ÖóÑúÈöåö ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö: Åäøóåõ íóÍöáøõ Úóáóíúß ÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö ÈöÝóÊúæóÇåõ Ãóäøó íóãöíäó ÇáúãõßúÑóåö áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ¡ æóåõãú íóÍúáöÝõæäó ãõßúÑóåöíäó ÛóíúÑó ØóÇÆöÚöíäó¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú áóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãöíËóÇÞö Úóáóì ãóäú ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÚöáúãðÇ Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäóåõ áöáúãõÓúÊóÑúÔöÏóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáóÇåõ Úóáóì ÃóËóÑöåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅÏúÑöíÓó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÝóæóÔóì Èöåö ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ Åáóì ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö Ãóäøóåõ íõÍöáøõ ÃóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö ÈöÝóÊúæóÇåõ Ãóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ æóáóÇ ÊóØúáõÞõ Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÍóáøöÝõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö " æóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ Ýóåöíó ØóÇáöÞñ " æóÊóáóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÂËóÇÑöåöãóÇ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó ÍõÓøóÇÏõåõ: åóÐóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÝóÊøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÚóÖõÏö ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ Ëóäóì ÚóÒóãóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí Çááøóåö æóåóãøóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÕóÏøóåõãú Ðóáößó ÚóãøóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó(4/88)
Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóåõ æóÇáúÚóãóáó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏøóÇåõãú Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõãú¡ Èóáú ãóÖóæúÇ áöÓóÈöíáöåöãú¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóÞúæóÇáõåõãú ÃóÚúáóÇãðÇ íóåúÊóÏöí ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõåúÊóÏõæäó¡ ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉð íóåúÏõæäó ÈöÃóãúÑöäóÇ áóãøóÇ ÕóÈóÑõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ íõæÞöäõæäó} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 24] .
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÃóÝúÊóæúÇ ÈöÐóáößó]
æóãóäú áóåõ ÇØøöáóÇÚñ æóÎöÈúÑóÉñ æóÚöäóÇíóÉñ ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóäú íõÝúÊöí Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇááøõÒõæãö¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáúÂäö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝóÊóÇæóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇááøõÒõæãö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝóÊúæóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ ÈöÚóÏóãö áõÒõæãö Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó ÝóÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÝóÊúæóì ØóÇæõÓò ÈöÃóÕóÍøö ÅÓúäóÇÏò Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóÃóÝúÊóì ÚößúÑöãóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÛúÒóÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÚöáúãðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ØóÇæõÓñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇáó ÓõäóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÎõØõæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚú ÎõØõæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö} [ÇáäæÑ: 21] ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÊøóíúãöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãöÌúáóÒò Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÎõØõæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚú ÎõØõæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö} [ÇáäæÑ: 21] ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøõÐõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõåóáøóÈöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò ÇáúÃóÍúæóáö Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó áöÛõáóÇãöåö " Åäú áóãú ÃóÌúáöÏúß ãöÇÆóÉó ÓóæúØò ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ØóÇáöÞñ " ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌúáöÏõ ÛõáóÇãóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóØúáõÞõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÎõØõæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÝóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóäõæäó ÈöãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÍóÒúãò æóÛóíúÑöåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúæóÇáò Ýöí Ðóáößó áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö áóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ ãõÊóæóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö áõÒõæãö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö áöáúÍóÇáöÝö Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ æóÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõæäó æóÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõæäó áóåõãú¡ æóÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöÃóÓóÇäöíÏó ÕóÍöíÍóÉò áóÇ ãóØúÚóäó ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ãóåúáõåõ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ æóÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÝúÊõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÕóÇÍöÈõäóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÔóåúæóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó -¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÏóÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö - ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÍóáøöíø ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÔóíúÎõäóÇ(4/89)
ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÎóØöíÈõ ÌóÇãöÚö ÏöãóÔúÞó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó æóÇáöÏöí íóÑóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó¡ æóíõÝúÊöí ÈöåóÇ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó.
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[ÑóÃúíõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö]
æóÅöäú áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóåöÑó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ íóÔúÊóåöÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóåóÑó ÝóÇóáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ æóÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãú: åõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚò¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ÔöÑúÐöãóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóåöÑú Þóæúáõåõ Ãóæú áóãú íõÚúáóãú åóáú ÇõÔúÊõåöÑó Ãóãú áóÇ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: åóáú íóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó äóÕøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ Ýöí ãõæóØøóÆöåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåúæóíúåö æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÕõæÕõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò Úóäúåõ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÕõæÕõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö æóÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ ÝóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãõÞöÑøõæäó Èöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóÏöíÏõ ÝóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú íõÍúßóì Úóäúåõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò¡ æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉö Úóäúåõ äóÙóÑñ ÙóÇåöÑñ ÌöÏøðǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÝóÙõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ÍóÑúÝñ æóÇÍöÏñ Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ãöäú äóÞúáö Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúßöí ÃóÞúæóÇáðÇ áöáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö Ëõãøó íõÎóÇáöÝõåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞñ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ÇáÏøóáöíáó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó áöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÞúæóì Ýöí äóÙóÑöåö ãöäúåõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÏóáöíáðÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ¡ Èóáú ÎóÇáóÝó ÏóáöíáðÇ áöÏóáöíáò ÃóÑúÌóÍó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÑóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áóåóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÊóãöÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÍúÏóåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ Èóáú íõÚóÖøöÏõåóÇ ÈöÖõÑõæÈò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉöº Ýóåõæó ÊóÇÑóÉð íóÐúßõÑõåóÇ æóíõÕóÑøöÍõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóãöÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Èóáú íõÚóÖøöÏõåóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞñ ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõº ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÙóÇÝõÑó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö æóÊóÚóÇÖõÏöåóÇ æóÊóäóÇÕõÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÐößúÑõåõãú ÏóáöíáðÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ æóËóÇáöËðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÏóáöíáò.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÍõÌøóÉñ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÇÊõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ÃõÍúÏöËó íõÎóÇáöÝõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉð Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ Ãóæú ÃóËóÑðÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Úóäúåõ ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÇáúÃóËóÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈößöÊóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉò æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚò ÖóáóÇáóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóæúÞó ßóæúäöåö ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ãóÏúÎóáö ÇáÓøõäóäö áóåõ: ÈóÇÈõ ÐößúÑö ÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÃóÞóÇæöíáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ Åáóì ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕóÍøó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ(4/92)
ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÞóæúáó áóÇ íõÍúÝóÙõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäúåõãú Ýöíåö áóåõ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÕöÑúÊõ Åáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Þóæúáöåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÃóÌöÏú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉð æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ íõÍúßóãõ áóåõ ÈöÍõßúãöåö Ãóæú æõÌöÏó ãóÚóåõ ÞöíóÇÓñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåö ãóÚó ãóÇáößò: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãóæúÌõæÏóíúäö ÝóÇáúÚõÐúÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ ãóÞúØõæÚñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÊúíóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÕöÑúäóÇ Åáóì ÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÕöÑúäóÇ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÃóÍóÈøó ÅáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ áóãú äóÌöÏú ÏóáóÇáóÉð Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóäóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóåõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõº áöÃóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóãóäú áóÒöãó Þóæúáõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ßóÇäó ÃóÔúåóÑó ãöãøóäú íõÝúÊöí ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ãóæú ÇáäøóÝóÑó æóÞóÏú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÝõÊúíóÇåõ æóíóÏóÚõåóÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó íõÝúÊõæäó ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉó Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãú æóãóÌóÇáöÓöåöãú æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóäöí ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÚöäóÇíóÊóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóÞóÏú æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó íõäúÊóÏóÈõæäó ÝóíõÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ Ýöíåö æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÝóíõÎúÈöÑõæäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÞúÈóáõæäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóäúßöÝõæäó Úóäú Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ áöÊóÞúæóÇåõãú Çááøóåó æóÝóÖúáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú Úóäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÝóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöäóÇ ãöäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ØóÈóÞóÇÊñ¡ ÇáúÃóæúáóì: ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉð¡ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ áóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ßóáóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ: æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÊóÚúÙöíãöåöãú - ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó ÝóæúÞóäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö Úöáúãò æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò æóæóÑóÚò æóÚóÞúáò¡ æóÃóãúÑò ÇõÓúÊõÏúÑößó Èöåö Úöáúãñ¡ æóÂÑóÇÄõåõãú áóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóæúáóì ÈöäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúíöäóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßúäóÇ ãöãøóäú ÊõÑúÖóì Ãóæú Íõßöíó áóäóÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöÈóáóÏöäóÇ ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ýöíåö ÓõäøóÉð Åáóì Þóæúáöåöãú Åäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Ãóæú Þóæúáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Åäú ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ äóÞõæáõ¡ æóáóãú äóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú ßõáøöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò Þóæúáóíúäö äóÙóÑúÊ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÎóÐúÊ Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóæöíøðǺ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÏóáóÇáóÉð ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóÑúÌóÍó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò áóæú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ÅãóÇãò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉò ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóíøó ãöäú Þóæúáö ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÕöÑúäóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ¡ æóÞóáøóãóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÈöáóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉò äóÙóÑúäóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóßóÇÝóÆõæÇ äóÙóÑúäóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÃóÞóÇæöíáöåöãú ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÏúäóÇ áöáúãõÝúÊöíäó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÊóÈöÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáóÊú äóÇÒöáóÉñ áóãú äóÌöÏú ÝöíåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÝóáóíúÓó ÅáøóÇ ÅÌúåóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ ÈöäóÕøöåö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú(4/93)
íóÑúÌöÚú Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú ßóáóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ãõØóÇÈöÞñ áöåóÐóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ áóÝúÙöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö: Åäøóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÊúÑõßõåõ áöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ïóáöíáñ ÚöäúÏóåõ áöÞóæúáö ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÊúÑõßõ ãõæÌöÈó ÇáÏøóáöíáö áöÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò¿ æóÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÇáÖøöáóÚö ÈóÚöíÑñ¡ ÞõáúÊõåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöÚõãóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: ÞõáúÊõåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö: åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈñ ÊóáóÞøóíúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÒóíúÏò. æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóæúÍöÔú ãöäú áóÝúÙóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóÊóÙõäøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÝöí ßóæúäó Þóæúáöåö ÍõÌøóÉð ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóáóÞøóíúÊõåõ ãöäú ÇÕúØöáóÇÍö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó ÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍñ ÍóÇÏöËñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ åóÐóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö.
ÞóÇáó äõÚóíúãõ Èúäõ ÍóãøóÇÏò: ËäÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö äóÎúÊóÇÑõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÒóÇÍóãúäóÇåõãú.
æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó Ýóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó áóãú íóßõäú ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÊóæúÞöíÝò æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ " áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò " ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøó ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ ÍõÌøóÉð ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉó Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÊóÚõãøõ ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóãóäú Ïõæäóåõãú¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÚóÕúÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóíúåö¿ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó ÞóÏú ÇäúÍóÕóÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö áóíúÓó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇãúÊöíóÇÒóåõ Èößóæúäöåö ÃóÝúÖóáó¡ æóÃóÚúáóãó æóÃóÊúÞóì áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ æõÌõæÈó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö Úóáóì ãõÌúÊóåöÏò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú.
ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãóíúäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Úóäú ÔõÈóåö ÇáäøõÝóÇÊ.
[ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö]
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýóãöäú æõÌõæåò¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ãóÇáößñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáÃóæøóáõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóÃóÚóÏøó áóåõãú ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ÇáÃóäúåóÇÑõ ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 100] ÝóæóÌúåõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóËúäóì Úóáóì ãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÞóæúáðÇ ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú ãõÊøóÈöÚñ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó(4/94)
Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÕöÍøóÊóåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÊøóÈöÚñ áóåõãú¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ ßóÊóÞúáöíÏö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇãøöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõæäó ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú ÍöíäóÆöÐò.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú åõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ æóåõæó Óõáõæßõ ÓóÈöíáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ {ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 100] æóãóäú ÞóáøóÏóåõãú áóãú íóÊøóÈöÚúåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõØúáóÞõ ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ {ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 100] Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó áóåõãú ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÓóÇÁõæǺ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóãóÇ íõÏúÑöíß Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÚúãóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑúÊ áóßõãú» ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáËøóäóÇÁõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú ßõáøóåõãú¡ æóÐóáößó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáËøóäóÇÁõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÈóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÞúáöíÏöåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó Ïóáöíáõ ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóãö ßóÞóæúáö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö. ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãöäú æõÌõæåö: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚó áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó áöæõÌõæåò¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóÞóæúáöåö {ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæäöí íõÍúÈöÈúßõãõ Çááøóåõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 31] {æóÇÊøóÈöÚõæåõ áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóåúÊóÏõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 158] {æóíóÊøóÈöÚú ÛóíúÑó ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 115] æóäóÍúæõåõ áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÞóæúáö ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöº ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó æóÈóíúäó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞöº áöÃóäøó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ãõæÌöÈö ÇáÏøóáöíáö íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚó Ýöíåö ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÞóæúáðÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò ÕóÍöíÍò æóÌóÈó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊõåõ Ýöíåöº ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÌõæÒó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõãú Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌõÒú Ýóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒóÊú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÎõæáöÝõæÇ Ýöí ÎõÕõæÕö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÌóÚúáõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãõÊúÈöÚðÇ áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÌóÚúáöåö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáúÍõßúãöº ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÊóæúÇ Èöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÊøóÈöÚðÇ áóåõãú ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó " ÇÊøóÈöÚúåõ "¡ æóÅöäú ÃóØúáóÞó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÞúíöíÏöåö ÈöÃóäú íõÞóÇáó ÇÊøóÈöÚúåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Ãóæú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö. ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÇÝúÊöÚóÇáñ ãöäú ÇÊøóÈóÚó¡ æóßóæúäõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö äóæúÚó ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑò Åáóíúåö æóãóÔúíò ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò(4/95)
ãöäú ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöáøöíäó áóíúÓó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö æóáóÇ ãõÝúÊóÞöÑðÇ Åáóíúåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÔúÚöÑó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊóåõ æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏó áóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áöãóäú æóÇÝóÞó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöí ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö Ãóæú ÝóÊúæóÇåõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ Åäøóåõ ãõÊøóÈöÚñ áóåõ. ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÞõÕöÏó ÈöåóÇ ãóÏúÍõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó æóÇáËøóäóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåöãú Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉð ãóÊúÈõæÚöíäó¡ æóÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó Þóæúáõåõãú ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö æóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö - Èóáú ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊøóÈöÚõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ãóËóáðÇ - áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúÕöÈõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÏúÍó æóÇáËøóäóÇÁóº ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ýöí ÎõÕõæÕö ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýóáóãú íóÊøóÈöÚúåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãö æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÊøóÈöÚðÇ áóåõãú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÕöÝóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò¡ æóåöíó ãõØúáóÞõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÊöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ áóÇ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó áóåóÇ Èöåöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóäúÝöí ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöãøóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÃóÎóÕøõ æóÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ ÇáúÃóÚóãøõ - æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÄóËøöÑñ - ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ÑöÚóÇíóÉð áöáúÝóÇÑöÞö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÑöÚóÇíóÉð áöáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 100] ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Ãóäú íóÌúÊóåöÏó¡ æóÇÝóÞó Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÝóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó áóãú íóÊøóÈöÚúåõãú ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãõØúáóÞó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚñ áóåõãú¡ áóßöäøó ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚó áóåõãú ÇÓúãñ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ßõáøõ ãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö æóÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚõ ãõÍúÓöäðÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãöº áöÆóáøóÇ íóÞóÚó ÇáöÇÛúÊöÑóÇÑõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÞóæúáðÇ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÍúÓöäó ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚõ áóåõãú ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöíåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöíåöãú¡ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöÃóäú Óóíóßõæäõ ÃóÞúæóÇãñ íóäóÇáõæäó ãöäúåõãú.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóáÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÈóÞõæäóÇ ÈöÇáÅöíãóÇäö æóáÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöäóÇ ÛöáÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 10] æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú ÈöÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö Ïõæäó ÝõÑõæÚöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ÚóÇãøñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÞóØú áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÊøóÈöÚðÇ áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö áóßõäøóÇ ãõÊøóÈöÚöíäó áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó " ÝõáóÇäñ íóÊøóÈöÚõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ æóÇÊøóÈöÚú ÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ãõÊøóÈöÚñ ÝõáóÇäðÇ "¡ æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏú Ðóáößó ÈöÞóÑöíäóÉò áóÝúÙöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÍóÇáöíøóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚõº áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöí ÃõÎúÑóì áóãú íóßõäú æóÕúÝõåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊøóÈöÚñ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú æóÕúÝöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäó Íõßúãñ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãõÔúÊóÞøñ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ãóÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞõ ÓóÈóÈñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáÑøöÖúæóÇäö ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóæóÇÑöÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó áöáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÈöÍóÇáò Ïõæäó ÍóÇáò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚó íõÄúÐöäõ Èößóæúäö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóÝóÑúÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóíúÓóÊú ßóÐóáößó æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ÇáËøóäóÇÁó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÌóÚúáóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉð áöãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáú ÅáøóÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõãú Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉð Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÚúáõæãñ ãóÚó ÞóØúÚö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú.(4/96)
ÝóÕúáñ:
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú " Åäøó ÇáËøóäóÇÁó Úóáóì ãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú ßõáøóåõãú " ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÇáËøóäóÇÁó Úóáóì ãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ {æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÇáÃóæøóáõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 100] íóÞúÊóÖöí ÍõÕõæáó ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóÑóÖõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóÃóÚóÏøó áóåõãú ÌóäøóÇÊò ÊóÌúÑöí} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 100] æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 100] áöÃóäøóåõ Íõßúãñ ÚóáøóÞó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇæóáóåõãú ãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó æóãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞóÉö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁò ÚóÇãøóÉò ËõÈõæÊõåóÇ áößõáøö ÝóÑóÏøò ÝóÑúÏñ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÓóãøóíóÇÊö ßóÞóæúáöåö {ÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 72] æóÞóæúáöåö {áóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 18] æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóßõæäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 119] æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö íõÄúÊóì ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇÓúãò íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚó Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ßóÞóæúáöåö {æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÓóØðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 143] æóÞóæúáöåö {ßõäúÊõãú ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 110] æóÞóæúáöåö {æóíóÊøóÈöÚú ÛóíúÑó ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 115] ÝóÅöäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóáóÝúÙó ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóæúÒöíÚõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö áóÝúÙö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ßõáøó ÝóÑúÏò ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÚõãøõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõãú ãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó æóãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó Ýöí ßõáøö ãõãúßöäòº Ýóãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÊóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ÂÍóÇÏóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ æóÌóÏó Úóäúåõãú ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÞó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó " ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó " áöæõÌõæÏö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó åóÐóÇ ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõãú åõäóÇßó Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáò¡ ÅÐú åõãú ãõÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÓúæöíóÉö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö áöãóäú ÃóÏøóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóæúáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÓóæøóÛõæÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõãú ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
Ýóáóæú ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇáöÈó æóÞóÝó Úóáóì äóÕøò íõÎóÇáöÝõ Þóæúáó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäúåõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÙóÝöÑó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáäøóÕøö áóãú íóÚúÏöáú Úóäúåõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÑóÃúíðÇ ÝóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ßõáøóåõãú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ÎóáúÞñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößóº Ýóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈõØúáóÇäõåõº ÅÐú ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄóËøöÑò¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãú ÃõäóÇÓñ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö Åáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú áöáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó áóæú ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÊøóÈöÚõåõãú ÅÐú ÐóÇßó áóßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó¡ ÝóÍóÇÕöáõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÌóãöíÚö(4/97)
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó Þóæúáö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ßóÇáúãõÊóÚóÐøóÑö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÊøóÈóÚõæäó ßõáøõåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÚúáóãõ¿
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ãóäúÕöÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåöãú Èößóæúäöåöãú åõãú ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÕöÝóÉñ ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÅãóÇãðÇ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÌóÈó ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäó æóÇáúÌóäøóÉó.
ÝóÕúáñ:
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ " áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú " ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäó Úóãøóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇãó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò ÍóÑóÇãñº ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú ÞóæúáðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò¡ Èóáú ÞóæúáðÇ ÈöÚöáúãò¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ íõÓóãøóì ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ Ãóæú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏðÇ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ áöáúÚóÇáöãö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ßóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ÝóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú áóíúÓó ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏò áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÑóÖöíøñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõãú ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõãú ãõÓúÊóËúäðì ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ Åäøó ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäú ãõæÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäöº ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÊóÞúáöíÏóåõãú ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú åóÐóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÇáúÚóÇáöãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ Åáóì Þóæúáö ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Èöåö ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäõ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÑöÖúæóÇäó Çááøóåö ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõäóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌõæÒõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ Èóáú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõãú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ åõãú æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóÃóäøó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõãú Ïõæäó ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú åõæó ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöÑöÖúæóÇäö Çááøóåöº ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÑõÌúÍóÇäó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö íõæÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõ.
[æóÞóæúáõåõãú ÃóÑúÌóÍõ] ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò¡ æóãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö áóÇ íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóËúäóì Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõãú ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ æóÙöíÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ áóåõãú Ãóæú ãõÍóÑøóãðǺ ÅÐú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ áóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóáóæú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌõæÒõ ÎöáóÇÝóåõ áóßóÇäó áöáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÕöíÈõ ÇáúÃóæúÝóì¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÙøõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÃóÈúÎóÓó ÇáúÍõÙõæÙö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäõ Úóãøóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãú Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõãú ÕóæóÇÈñ áóíúÓó ÈöÎóØóÅòº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃñ áóßóÇäó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ãóäú íõÚúÝóì áóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÎúØöÆó Åáóì Ãóäú íõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÑúÖóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóæóÇÈðÇ æóÌóÈó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõº áöÃóäøó ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØóÃñ íóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÎöáóÇÝóåõ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú ãõæÌöÈñ ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäó áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÑúßõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú ãõæÌöÈñ ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíå æõÌõæÏõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÖöÏøõåõ æóáóÇ æõÌõæÏõåõ æóÚóÏóãõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÈúÞóì ÚóÏöíãó ÇáúÃóËóÑö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäó æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ØóáóÈó ÑöÖúæóÇäö Çááøóåö æóÇÌöÈñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú(4/98)
íõæÌóÏú ÑöÖúæóÇäõåõ ÝóÅöãøóÇ ÓóÎóØõåõ Ãóæú ÚóÝúæõåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑöÖúæóÇäõåõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÑöÖúæóÇäöåö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ßóÇäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóËúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊøóÈöÚö ÈöÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈöº áöÃóäøó ÅíÌóÇÈó ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóíóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÍúÑöíãó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãú ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóãøó ÇáúãõÎúØöÆö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÑöÖóÇ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÑöÖóÇ Çááøóåö áóãú íóßõäú ÑöÖóÇ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÖöÏøöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÑöÖóÇ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáÊøóÑúßö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞóÕúÏóíúäö æóÍóÇáóíúäö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú ÑöÖúæóÇäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÅáøóÇ åõæóº ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóáøóæúÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö æóãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¿ Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó æõÌõæÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö Ýóåõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóÇÆöáó ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÞö¡ æóßõáøõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÓóÇÈöÞñ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú.
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÚóæúÏñ Åáóì ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö]
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãóäú áÇ íóÓúÃóáõßõãú ÃóÌúÑðÇ æóåõãú ãõåúÊóÏõæäó} [íÓ: 21] åóÐóÇ ÞóÕøóåõ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈö íóÇÓöíäó¡ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÑøöÖóÇÁö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÞóÇÆöáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóãú íóÓúÃóáúäóÇ ÃóÌúÑðÇ¡ æóåõãú ãõåúÊóÏõæäó¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎöØóÇÈðÇ áóåõãú: {æóßõäúÊõãú Úóáóì ÔóÝóÇ ÍõÝúÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÃóäúÞóÐóßõãú ãöäúåóÇ ßóÐóáößó íõÈóíøöäõ Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ÂíóÇÊöåö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóåúÊóÏõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 103] æó " áóÚóáøó " ãöäú Çááøóåö æóÇÌöÈñ æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÚõ Åöáóíúßó ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏößó ÞóÇáõæÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ãóÇÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÂäöÝðÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ØóÈóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 16] {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÇåúÊóÏóæúÇ ÒóÇÏóåõãú åõÏðì æóÂÊóÇåõãú ÊóÞúæóÇåõãú} [ãÍãÏ: 17] æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÞõÊöáõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ýóáóäú íõÖöáøó ÃóÚúãóÇáóåõãú - ÓóíóåúÏöíåöãú} [ãÍãÏ: 4 - 5] æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ÝöíäóÇ áóäóåúÏöíóäøóåõãú ÓõÈõáóäóÇ} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 69] æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇÊóáó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÌóÇåóÏó ÅãøóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö Ãóæú ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Çááøóåõ ÞóÏú åóÏóÇåõãú¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú åóÏóÇåõ Ýóåõæó ãõåúÊóÏò ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö.(4/99)
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÊøóÈöÚú ÓóÈöíáó ãóäú ÃóäóÇÈó Åöáóíøó} [áÞãÇä: 15] æóßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãõäöíÈñ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÓóÈöíáöåö¡ æóÃóÞúæóÇáõåõ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊõåõ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÓóÈöíáöåö¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ãõäöíÈõæäó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú åóÏóÇåõãú æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: {æóíóåúÏöí Åöáóíúåö ãóäú íõäöíÈõ} [ÇáÔæÑì: 13] .
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú åóÐöåö ÓóÈöíáöí ÃóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò ÃóäóÇ æóãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚóäöí} [íæÓÝ: 108] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó íóÏúÚõæ Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóãóäú ÏóÚóÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò æóÌóÈó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáúÌöäøö æóÑóÖöíóåõ: {íóÇ ÞóæúãóäóÇ ÃóÌöíÈõæÇ ÏóÇÚöíó Çááøóåö æóÂãöäõæÇ Èöåö} [ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ: 31] æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú ÏóÚóÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÚóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÚóÇáöãðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Åáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãö Çááøóåö ÏõÚóÇÁñ Åáóì Çááøóåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÏõÚóÇÁñ Åáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑó æóäóåóì¡ æóÅöÐðÇ ÝóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú - ÞóÏú ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóæúÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÓóáÇãñ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÕúØóÝóì} [Çáäãá: 59] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò: åõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ëõãøó ÃóæúÑóËúäóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÕúØóÝóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ} [ÝÇØÑ: 32] æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáöÇÕúØöÝóÇÁö: ÇÝúÊöÚóÇáñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕúÝöíóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÕóÝøóÇåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóßúÏóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóßúÏóÇÑö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõæäó ãõÕóÝøóíúäö ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÊóÞóÖõ åóÐóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóãú íóÚúÏõåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ßóÏóÑðǺ áöÃóäøó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊóåõ ÇáúßóÏóÑó¡ æóÈóíóÇäóåõ íõÒöíáõ ßóæúäóåõ ßóÏóÑðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóæúáðÇ æóáóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ýöíåö Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóæúáðÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ ÑóÇÏøñ áóßóÇäó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúßóÏóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÎöáóÇÝó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃõãõæÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáöÇÕúØöÝóÇÁö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóåöÏó áóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóíóÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó ãöäú ÑóÈøößó åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøó} [ÓÈÃ: 6] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏößó ÞóÇáõæÇ áöáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ãóÇÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÂäöÝðÇ} [ãÍãÏ: 16] æóÞóæúáöåö: {íóÑúÝóÚö Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ãöäúßõãú æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 11] æóÇááøóÇãõ Ýöí " ÇáúÚöáúãö " áóíúÓóÊú áöáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó áöáúÚóåúÏö¡ Ãóíú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö äóÈöíøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃõæÊõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãó ßóÇäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ßõäúÊõãú ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö ÊóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÊóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÊõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 110] ÔóåöÏó áóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóäøóåõãú íóÃúãõÑõæäó(4/100)
Èößõáøö ãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ æóíóäúåóæúäó Úóäú ßõáøö ãõäúßóÑò¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåöãú áóãú íõÝúÊö ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÎúØóÃó ãöäúåõãú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò æóáóÇ äóåóì ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ãõäúßóÑòº ÅÐú ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò¡ æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ ãõäúßóÑñ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÎóØóÃó ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ æóÐóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóßõæäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 119] ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö: åõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó¡ æóßõáøõ ÕóÇÏöÞò ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Ýöíåöãú íóÃúÊóãøõ Ýöí ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ Èóáú ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÕöÏúÞöåö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ áóåõãú æóßóæúäõåõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÊóäúÊóÝöí Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó áóåõ ÞöÓúØñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉö æóÝöíãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚóåõãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúØö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ äóÝóì Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó Úóäú ÇáÒøóÇäöí æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö æóÇáúãõäúÊóåöÈö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇÓúãó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÊóÝö Úóäúåõ ãõØúáóÞõ ÇáöÇÓúãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ áöÃóÌúáöåö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÝóÞöíåö æóÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ãóæú ãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÝöÞúåò æóÚöáúãò¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö æóãõØúáóÞö ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó Èöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõÑöÏú ãöäøóÇ Ãóäú äóßõæäó ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäú äõÍóÕøöáó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉö ãóÇ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÓúãõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ ÚóÙöíãñ Ýöí Ýóåúãö ãõÑóÇÏö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÃóæóÇãöÑöåöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÚöÝøóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó áóãú íõÑöÏú ãöäøóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúÊöíó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÓúãõ¡ æóåõæó ãõØúáóÞõ ÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ äóßõæäõ ãõãúÊóËöáöíäó áöÃóãúÑöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÊóãóÇãõ ÊóÞúÑöíÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåöãú ÓóæóÇÁñ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇßõãú ÃõãøóÉð æóÓóØðÇ áöÊóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 143] æóæóÌúåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáóåõãú ÃõãøóÉð ÎöíóÇÑðÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúæóÓóØö¡ Ýóåõãú ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ æóÃóÚúÏóáõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåöãú æóäöíøóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó áöáÑøõÓõáö Úóáóì Ãõãóãöåöãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ(4/101)
ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóåõãú ÔõåóÏóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ äóæøóåó Èöåöãú æóÑóÝóÚó ÐößúÑóåõãú¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõãú ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÃóÚúáóãó ÎóáúÞóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÈöÍóÇáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÊóÏúÚõæó áóåõãú æóÊóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑó áóåõãú¡ æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÚöáúãò æóÕöÏúÞò ÝóíõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ Åáóì Úöáúãöåö Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 86] ÝóÞóÏú íõÎúÈöÑõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Úöáúãöåö Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÚúáóãõåõ æóáóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåöº ÝóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö Úóäú Úöáúãòº Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Úöáúãõåõãú Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöÝóÊúæóì æóÊóßõæäõ ÎóØóÃð ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð áöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóáóÇ íõÝúÊöí ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÅãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöåóÇÑö ÝóÊúæóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóæú ÈöÏõæäö ÇÔúÊöåóÇÑöåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÞóÏú ÃóØúÈóÞóÊú Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ Èóáú ÇäúÞóÓóãõæÇ ÞöÓúãóíúäö ÞöÓúãðÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÞöÓúãðÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóÇ íóÚúÏõæåõãú æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäúåõãú Åáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ áöãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÃóÞúæóÇáóåõãú: áóæú ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞõæäóÇ Åáóíúåö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ãóäøó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÌóÇåöÏõæÇ Ýöí Çááøóåö ÍóÞøó ÌöåóÇÏöåö åõæó ÇÌúÊóÈóÇßõãú æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò ãöáøóÉó ÃóÈöíßõãú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó åõæó ÓóãøóÇßõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ áöíóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÔóåöíÏðÇ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÊóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÍÌ: 78] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇÌúÊóÈóÇåõãú¡ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöÈóÇÁõ ßóÇáöÇÕúØöÝóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÇÝúÊöÚóÇáñ ãöäú " ÇÌúÊóÈóì ÇáÔøóíúÁó íóÌúÊóÈöíå " ÅÐóÇ Öóãøóåõ Åáóíúåö æóÍóÇÒóåõ Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóåõãú ÇáúãõÌúÊóÈõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÌúÊóÈóÇåõãú Çááøóåõ Åáóíúåö æóÌóÚóáóåõãú Ãóåúáóåõ æóÎóÇÕøóÊóåõ æóÕóÝúæóÊóåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏõæÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÞøó ÌöåóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóíóÈúÐõáõæÇ áóåõ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú¡ æóíõÝúÑöÏõæåõ ÈöÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóíóÎúÊóÇÑõæåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÅáóåðÇ ãóÚúÈõæÏðÇ ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ßóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõãú Úóáóì ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú¡ ÝóíóÊøóÎöÐõæäóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ Åáóåóåõãú æóãóÚúÈõæÏóåõãú ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõæäó Åáóíúåö ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú æóÌóæóÇÑöÍöåöãú æóÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóíõÄúËöÑõæäóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò Úóáóì ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõãú ÚóÈöíÏóåõ¡ æóÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÃóÍöÈøóÇÁóåõ æóÂËóÑóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íóÓøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú Ïöíäóåõ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáÊøóíúÓöíÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó áößóãóÇáö ãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áóåõãú æóÑóÃúÝóÊöåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÍóäóÇäöåö Èöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöáõÒõæãö ãöáøóÉó ÅãóÇãö ÇáúÍõäóÝóÇÁö ÃóÈöíåöãú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóåöíó ÅÝúÑóÇÏõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍúÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö æóÇáúÍõÈøö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóæóßøõáö æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãöº Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÚóáøõÞõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞõáõæÈöåöãú Èöåö æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ äóæøóåó Èöåöãú æóÓóãøóÇåõãú ßóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÏóåõãú ÇÚúÊöäóÇÁð Èöåöãú æóÑöÝúÚóÉð áöÔóÃúäöåöãú¡ æóÅöÚúáóÇÁð áöÞóÏúÑöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó áöíõÔúåöÏó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÓõæáõåõ æóíóÔúåóÏõæÇ åõãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓöº Ýóíóßõæäõæäó ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ áóåõãú ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÔóÇåöÏöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóãö ÈöÞöíóÇãö ÍõÌøóÉö Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäúæöíåõ¡ æóÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÐøößúÑö áöåóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÇáúÌóáöíáóíúäö æóáöåóÇÊóíúäö(4/102)
ÇáúÍößúãóÊóíúäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýóãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú íóÍúÑöãóåõãú ßõáøóåõãú ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝóíõÝúÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóáóÇ íõÝúÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóíóÙúÝóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúåõÏóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú íóÚúÊóÕöãú ÈöÇááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú åõÏöíó Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 101] æóæóÌúåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÕöãöíäó Èöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú åõÏõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÞøöº ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú - ãõÚúÊóÕöãõæäó ÈöÇóááøóåö Ýóåõãú ãõåúÊóÏõæäó¡ ÝóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÊóÞúÑöíÑõåóÇ ãöäú æõÌõæåò¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö åõæó ãóæúáÇßõãú ÝóäöÚúãó Çáúãóæúáóì æóäöÚúãó ÇáäøóÕöíÑõ} [ÇáÍÌ: 78] æóãóÚúáõæãñ ßóãóÇáõ Êóæóáøöí Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõãú æóäóÕúÑõåõ ÅíøóÇåõãú ÃóÊóãøó äõÕúÑóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÇÚúÊóÕöãõæÇ Èöåö ÃóÊóãøó ÇÚúÊöÕóÇãò¡ Ýóåõãú ãóåúÏöíøõæäó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö áóåõãú ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö æóÇÌöÈñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÚóÞúáðÇ æóÝöØúÑóÉð ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò¡ æóãóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃõãõæÑöåöãú ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÌóæóÇÈõåõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõæÓóì: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉð íóåúÏõæäó ÈöÃóãúÑöäóÇ áóãøóÇ ÕóÈóÑõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ íõæÞöäõæäó} [ÇáÓÌÏÉ: 24] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáóåõãú ÃóÆöãøóÉð íóÃúÊóãøõ Èöåöãú ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú áöÕóÈúÑöåöãú æóíóÞöíäöåöãúº ÅÐú ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö æóÇáúíóÞöíäö ÊõäóÇáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóÇÚöíó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÊöãøõ áóåõ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöíóÞöíäöåö áöáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö æóÈóÕöíÑóÊöåö Èöåö æóÕóÈúÑöåö Úóáóì ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ãóÔóÇÞøö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö æóßóÝøö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÚóãøóÇ íõæåöäõ ÚóÒúãóåõ æóíõÖúÚöÝõ ÅÑóÇÏóÊóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóËóÇÈóÉö ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóåúÏõæäó ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÞøõ¡ æóÃóæúáóì ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõæÓóì¡ Ýóåõãú Ãóßúãóáõ íóÞöíäðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÕóÈúÑðÇ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõãóãö¡ Ýóåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöãóäúÕöÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö Çááøóåö áóåõãú æóËóäóÇÆöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö áóåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÎöíÑóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÕóÝúæóÊõåõ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Úóáóì ãóäú åóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõãú Ãóäú íõÎúØöÆõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóíóÙúÝóÑó Èöåö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãõãúßöäðÇ áóÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó ÃóÆöãøóÉð áóåõãú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóì ÝóÊóÇæöíåöãú¡ æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍóÇáñ ÍöÓøðÇ æóÚóÞúáðÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞõæáõæäó ÑóÈøóäóÇ åóÈú áóäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöäóÇ æóÐõÑøöíøóÇÊöäóÇ ÞõÑøóÉó ÃóÚúíõäò æóÇÌúÚóáúäóÇ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ} [ÇáÝÑÞÇä: 74] ¡ æóÅöãóÇãñ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÞõÏúæóÉò¡ æóåõæó íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáúÌóãúÚö ßóÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÇáúÃõÓúæóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: åõæó ÌóãúÚõ Âãöãò ßóÕóÇÍöÈö æóÕöÍóÇÈò æóÑóÇÌöáò æóÑöÌóÇáò æóÊóÇÌöÑò æóÊõÌøóÇÑò¡ æóÞöíáó: åõæó ãóÕúÏóÑñ ßóÞöÊóÇáò æóÖöÑóÇÈò¡ Ãóíú Ðóæöí ÅãóÇãò¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÊóãøó Èöåöãú¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãõ Èöåöãú æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõãú(4/103)
ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóæúÇ Èöåö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáöÇÆúÊöãóÇãö Èöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó " äóÍúäõ äóÃúÊóãøõ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö æóÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö " ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÌóæóÇÈö åóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚöËúÊ Ýöíåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú» ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÎóíúÑó ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÞóÑúäóåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÞúÏöíãóåõãú Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóÇÈò ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ÅáøóÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõæäó ÎóíúÑó ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÎúØöÆó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí Íõßúãò æóÓóÇÆöÑõåõãú áóãú íõÝúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö -¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÙóÝóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ åõãú - áóÒöãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÌúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÑúäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóäøö¡ Ëõãøó åóÐóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóÏõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÚóÏöíÏóÉòº áöÃóäøó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ " Þóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò " íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÃóÕóÇÈó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÞóæúáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÝóÇÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ßóËöíÑóÉò ÊóÝõæÞõ ÇáúÚóÏøó æóÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÁó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõæäó ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöãøóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú æóÞóÏú ÇãúÊóÇÒó ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÝöíãóÇ íóÝõæÞõ ÇáúÚóÏøó æóÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÁó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ Ýöíåö¿ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÝóÖöíáóÉó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Ãóßúãóáõ ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöáö¡ æóÃóÔúÑóÝõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ Ãóíøõ æóÕúãóÉò ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÇÑõæÞõ Ãóæú ÚõËúãóÇäõ Ãóæú Úóáöíøñ Ãóæú ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóæú ÓóáúãóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ Ãóæú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö¡ æóÃóÖúÑóÇÈõåõãú - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú Íõßúãö Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóíúÊó æóßóíúÊó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÊóãöáú ÞóÑúäõåõãú Úóáóì äóÇØöÞò ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈöÚó ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÝóÚóÑóÝõæÇ Íõßúãó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí Ìóåöáóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúØóÃóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ¿ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóß åóÐóÇ ÈõåúÊóÇäñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøóíúäóÇ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: áóæú ÌóáóÓúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì äõÕóáøöíó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóÌóáóÓúäóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÒöáúÊõãú åóÇåõäóÇ¿ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÕóáøóíúäóÇ ãóÚóß ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó Ëõãøó ÞõáúäóÇ äóÌúáöÓõ ÍóÊøóì äõÕóáøöíó ãóÚóß ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú¡ æóÃóÕóÈúÊõãú æóÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøõÌõæãõ ÃóãóäóÉñ áöáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈóÊú ÇáäøõÌõæãõ ÃóÊóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ãóÇ ÊõæÚóÏõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóãóäóÉñ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈúÊ ÃóÊóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ãóÇ íõæÚóÏõæäó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÃóãóäóÉñ áöÃõãøóÊöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÃóÊóì ÃõãøóÊöí ãóÇ íõæÚóÏõæäó» æóæóÌúåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó äöÓúÈóÉó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Åáóì ãóäú(4/104)
ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ßóäöÓúÈóÊöåö Åáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóßóäöÓúÈóÉö ÇáäøõÌõæãö Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåó íõÚúØöí ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Èöåöãú ãóÇ åõæó äóÙöíÑõ ÇåúÊöÏóÇÆöåöãú ÈöäóÈöíøöåöãú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóÙöíÑõ ÇåúÊöÏóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÈóÞóÇÁóåõãú Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÃóãóäóÉð áóåõãú¡ æóÍöÑúÒðÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÎúØöÆõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóæúÇ Èöåö æóíóÙúÝóÑó Èöåö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú áóßóÇäó ÇáÙøóÇÝöÑõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÃóãóäóÉð áöáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÍöÑúÒðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇáö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÈóØøóÉó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò
[Ãóäøóåõ] ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó ãóËóáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí ßóãóËóáö ÇáúãöáúÍö Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãöáúÍö» ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ãöáúÍõäóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó äóÕúáõÍõ¿ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏóíúäö Åáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ Úóãøóäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÓóäó íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóËóáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóãóËóáö ÇáúãöáúÍö Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö» Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: åóíúåóÇÊó¡ ÐóåóÈó ãöáúÍõ ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì íóÚúäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó - Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóËóáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ßóãóËóáö ÇáúãöáúÍö Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö» ÞóÇáó: íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: åóáú íóØöíÈõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãöáúÍö¿ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÞóæúãò ÐóåóÈó ãöáúÍõåõãú¿ æóæóÌúåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇá Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÈøóåó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÍö Ïöíäö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Èöåöãú ÈöÇáúãöáúÍö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Èöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÝúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãú ãóäú íõÝúÊöí ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö æóíóÙúÝóÑõ Èöåö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú áóßóÇäó ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöáúÍðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ. íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãöáúÍó ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Èöåö ÕóáóÇÍó ÇáØøóÚóÇãöº ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Èöåö ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóäóÇãö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóæúÇ Èöåö áóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Ðóáößó Åáóì ãöáúÍò íõÕúáöÍõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÕúáóÍó ÎóØóÃóåõãú ÝóßóÇäó ãöáúÍðÇ áóåõãú.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÕóÇáöÍò íõÍóÏøöËú Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí¡ Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÃóäúÝóÞó ãöËúáó ÃõÍõÏò ÐóåóÈðÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãõÏøó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú æóáóÇ äóÕöíÝóåõ» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò " ÝóæóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö "¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎöØóÇÈñ ãöäúåõ áöÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö æóáöÃóÞúÑóÇäöåö ãöäú ãõÓúáöãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö æóÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÏøõ ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóæú äóÕöíÝõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú ãöËúáö ÃõÍõÏò ÐóåóÈðÇ ãöäú ãöËúáö ÎóÇáöÏò¡ æóÃóÖúÑóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍúÑöãóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì æóíóÙúÝóÑó Èöåö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¿ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúíóäö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ ËäÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö Úõæóíúáöãö Èúäö ÓóÇÚöÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó:(4/105)
«Åäøó Çááøóåó ÇÎúÊóÇÑóäöí¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó áöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó áöí ãöäúåõãú æõÒóÑóÇÁó¡ æóÃóäúÕóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÕúåóÇÑðÇ» ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ãóäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõãú áöÑóÓõæáöåö æóÌóÚóáóåõãú æõÒóÑóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÃóäúÕóÇÑóåõ¡ æóÃóÕúåóÇÑóåõ æóíõÚúØöíóåõ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÇáØøóíóÇáöÓöíøõ ËäÇ ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí æóÇÆöáò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóæóÌóÏó ÞóáúÈó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÎóíúÑó ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÝóÈóÚóËóåõ ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóáúÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÝóæóÌóÏó ÞõáõæÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÎóíúÑó ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõãú áöÕõÍúÈóÉö äóÈöíøöåö æóäõÕúÑóÉö Ïöíäöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÍóÓóäðÇ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÞóÈöíÍðÇ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÞóÈöíÍñ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú íõÎúØöÆó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÎóíúÑõ ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÙúÝóÑó Èöåö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÃóÍóÏõåõãú æóÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ßõáøõåõãú ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÑóÃóæúåõ ÍóÓóäðÇ Ãóæú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÑóÃóæúåõ ÞóÈöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÑóÃóæúåõ ÍóÓóäðÇ Ýóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÑóÃóæúåõ ÞóÈöíÍðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑõæåõ áóãú Êóßõäú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ãöäú ÎóíúÑö ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÚúáóãó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúíóäö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÃóÓøöíðÇ ÝóáúíóÊóÃóÓøó ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÈóÑøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÞõáõæÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúãóÞóåóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóáøóåóÇ ÊóßóáøõÝðÇ¡ æóÃóÞúæóãóåóÇ åóÏúíðÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäóåóÇ ÍóÇáðÇ¡ Þóæúãñ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõãú Çááøóåõ áöÕõÍúÈóÉö äóÈöíøöåö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉó Ïöíäöåö ÝóÇÚúÑöÝõæÇ áóåõãú ÝóÖúáóåõãú¡ æóÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÂËóÇÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú íóÍúÑöãó Çááøóåõ ÃóÈóÑøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÞõáõæÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúãóÞóåóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóáøóåóÇ ÊóßóáøõÝðÇ¡ æóÃóÞúæóãóåóÇ åóÏúíðÇ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö æóíõæóÝøöÞó áóåõ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ äõÚóíúãò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö¡ ÎõÐõæÇ ØóÑöíÞó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú¡ ÝóæóÇóááøóåö áóÆöäú ÇÓúÊóÞóãúÊõãú áóÞóÏú ÓõÈöÞúÊõãú ÓóÈúÞðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ¡ æóáóÆöäú ÊóÑóßúÊõãõæåõ íóãöíäðÇ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ áóÞóÏú ÖóáóáúÊõãú ÖóáóÇáðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ.
æóãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞö ãóäú ÓóÈóÞó Åáóì ßõáøö ÎóíúÑò Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÌõäúÏõÈõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö áöÝöÑúÞóÉò ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÏúÚõæß Åáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÎóÇÈöíËó ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöäóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÇÑõæäó ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉó¡ Ãóãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÓõäøóÊöäóÇ ÊóáúÊóãöÓõæäó ÇáúåõÏóì¿ ÇõÎúÑõÌõæÇ Úóäøöí¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÌóæøóÒó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ Ýöí ÝóÊóÇæöíåãú Ýóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú æóÎóÇáóÝóåõãú(4/106)
ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÓõäøóÊöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÚóÇåõ Åáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåöº ÝóÅöäøó ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÏúÚõæ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóßóÝóì Ðóáößó ÅÒúÑóÇÁð Úóáóì äõÝõæÓöåöãú æóÚóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö Èúäö ÓóÇÑöíóÉó ÞóÇáó: æóÚóÙóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóæúÚöÙóÉð ÈóáöíÛóÉð ÐóÑóÝóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚõíõæäõ¡ æóæóÌöáóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæúÚöÙóÉõ ãõæóÏøöÚò¡ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÚúåóÏõ ÅáóíúäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÈúÏñ ÍóÈóÔöíøñ ßóÃóäøó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÒóÈöíÈóÉñ¡ æóÚóáóíúßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí¡ ÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÖøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÌöÐö¡ æóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãõÍúÏóËóÉò ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æóßõáøó ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÑóäó ÓõäøóÉó ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÈöÓõäøóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÓõäøóÊöåö¡ æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóäú íõÚóÖøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÌöÐö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóæúÇ Èöåö æóÓóäøõæåõ áöáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú ãöäú äóÈöíøöåöãú Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÓõäøóÊóåõ¡ æóíóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÌóãöíÚõåõãú Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóáøóÞó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ Óóäøóåõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÓõäøõæÇ Ðóáößó
[æóåõãú ÎõáóÝóÇÁõ] Ýöí Âäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ Óóäøóåõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóåúÏöíøò Úóäú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÖóãúÑóÉó Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖó Èúäó ÓóÇÑöíóÉó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó äóÍúæóåõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò Úóäú åöáóÇáò ãóæúáóì ÑöÈúÚöíøò Èúäö ÍöÑóÇÔò Úóäú ÑöÈúÚöíøò Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇÞúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöÇóááøóÐóíúäö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇåúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÏúíö ÚóãøóÇÑò¡ æóÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöÚóåúÏö ÇÈúäö Ãõãøö ÚóÈúÏò» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóæóÌúåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Èöåö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóÈóÇÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «Åäú íõØöÚú ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó íóÑúÔõÏõæÇ» ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãöíÖóÃóÉö ÇáØøóæöíáö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÑøõÔúÏó ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÝúÊóæúÇ ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí Íõßúãò¡ æóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú áóßóÇäó ÇáÑøõÔúÏõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÊóÃúãöíÑö ÇáúÞóÚúÞóÇÚö Èúäö Íóßöíãò æóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚö Èúäö ÍóÇÈöÓò áóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞúÊõãóÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò áóãú ÃõÎóÇáöÝúßõãóÇ» ÝóåóÐóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ(4/107)
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõãóÇ áóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ¡ æóãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÞóæúáóåõãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò íõÌóæøöÒõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊóåõãóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÛõáóÇÊöåöãú íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãóÇ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÅãóÇãöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóáøóÏúäóÇåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇäö ÇáÓøóãúÚõ æóÇáúÈóÕóÑõ» Ãóíú åõãóÇ ãöäøöí ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ Ãóæú åõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú íõÍúÑóãó ÓóãúÚõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÈóÕóÑõåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó æóíóÙúÝóÑó Èöåö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò Úóäú ÛõÖóíúÝö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: «ãóÑøó ÝóÊðì Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: äöÚúãó ÇáúÝóÊóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÝóÊóì ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò ÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ áóß¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áöí¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Ãóæú ÊõÎúÈöÑóäöí¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäøóß ãóÑóÑúÊ Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: äöÚúãó ÇáúÝóÊóì¡ æóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ Åäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍóÞøó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÚõãóÑó æóÞóáúÈöåö» æóãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎóØóÃõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöåóÇ ãóäú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö æóÞóáúÈöåö ÍóÙøóåõ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÙøõ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúíóäö ÇáúãõÍóÇáö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöíãóäú ÎóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãóãö ÃõäóÇÓñ ãõÍóÏøóËõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäú íóßõäú Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöí ÃóÍóÏñ Ýóåõæó ÚõãóÑõ» ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÇáúãõÍóÏøóËõ: åõæó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõáúÞöí Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÑõæÚöåö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó íõÍóÏøöËõåõ Èöåö Çáúãóáóßõ Úóäú Çááøóåö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝó åóÐóÇ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑö Ïõæäóåõº ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑõ åõæó ÇáúãõÍóÏøóËõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö Ïõæäó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó Ýöí ÃóÞúÑóÇäöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÚóÕúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö ÅãøóÇ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáúãõÍóÏøóËõ ÈöÝóÊúæóì Ãóæú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÍõßúãò æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÛóíúÑóåõ æóíóßõæäõ ÎóØóÃð Ëõãøó íõæóÝøóÞõ áóåõ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÝóíõÕöíÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóíõÎúØöÆõåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Úóäú ãöÔúÑóÍö Èúäö åóÇÚóÇäó Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ «áóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏöí äóÈöíøñ áóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «áóæú áóãú ÃõÈúÚóËú Ýöíßõãú áóÈõÚöËó Ýöíßõãú ÚõãóÑõ» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝó ãóäú(4/108)
åóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Ýöí Íõßúãò ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö æóíóßõæäõ ÍóÙøõ ÚõãóÑó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÎóØóÃó æóÍóÙøõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑö ãöäúåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äõÈúÚöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉó ÊóäúØöÞõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÃóÓúÚóÏõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑóæóÇåõ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ãóíúãõæäò Úóäú ÒöÑøò Úóäú Úóáöíøò.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ æóÇÕöáñ ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÈõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí æóÇÆöáò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÚõãóÑó ÅáøóÇ æóßóÃóäøó Èóíúäó Úóíúäóíúåö ãóáóßðÇ íõÓóÏøöÏõåõ. æóãóÚúáõæãñ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãöãøóäú áóíúÓó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóËóÇÈóÉö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ Úóäú ÔóÞöíÞò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: æóÇóááøóåö áóæú Ãóäøó Úöáúãó ÚõãóÑó æõÖöÚó Ýöí ßöÝøóÉö ãöíÒóÇäò æóÌõÚöáó Úöáúãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýöí ßöÝøóÉò áóÑóÌóÍó Úöáúãõ ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊ Ðóáößó áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: æóÇóááøóåö Åäøöí áóÃóÍúÓóÈõ ÚõãóÑó ÐóåóÈó ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉö ÃóÚúÔóÇÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ áöÚõãóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÑóÇÖö ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí íóÒöíÏó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÅÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÞóÇáó Èöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÑóÃúíöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ áöáÏøóáöíáö æóÊóÍúßöíãõåõ áöáúÍõÌøóÉö ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åäøóåõ íõÎóÇáöÝõ áöãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÃóßóÇÈöÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - íóÌúÚóáõ Þóæúáó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÍõÌøóÉð íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãóäúÕõæÑñ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö æóåúÈò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÑóÖöíÊ áöÃõãøóÊöí ãóÇ ÑóÖöíó áóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ Ãõãøö ÚóÈúÏò» ßóÐóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ íóÚúáóì ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíøõ Úóäú ÒóíúÏò Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑò Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÚõæÏöíøö Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍõÑóíúËò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇÞúÑóÃú Úóáóíøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞúÑóÃõ æóÚóáóíúß ÃõäúÒöáó¿ ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÃóÓúãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöí¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó {ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÈöÔóåöíÏò æóÌöÆúäóÇ Èößó Úóáóì åóÄõáÇÁö ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 41] ÝóÇÖóÊú ÚóíúäóÇ(4/109)
ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÓóáøóãó æóßóÝøó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊóßóáøóãó ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÕóáøóì Úóáóì äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÑóÖöíäóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ æóÑóÖöíÊõ áóßõãú ãóÇ ÑóÖöíó áóßõãú ÇÈúäõ Ãõãøö ÚóÈúÏò» æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áóíúÓó Þóæúáõåõ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö áóåõ áóãú íóÑúÖó áöáúÃõãøóÉö ãóÇ ÑóÖöíóåõ áóåõãú ÇÈúäõ Ãõãøö ÚóÈúÏò æóáóÇ ãóÇ ÑóÖöíóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Èúäö ãõÖóÑøöÈò ÞóÇáó: ßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõæÝóÉö " ÞóÏú ÈóÚóËúÊ Åáóíúßõãú ÚóãøóÇÑó Èúäó íóÇÓöÑò ÃóãöíÑðÇ¡ æóÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãõÚóáøöãðÇ æóæóÒöíÑðÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøõÌóÈóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ ÞóæúáóåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÂËóÑúÊõßõãú ÈöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí " ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßõæÝóÉö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöÚóãøóÇÑò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóíóÓúãóÚõæÇ ÞóæúáóåõãóÇ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÞóæúáóåõãóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ ÓóãóÇÚõ ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó áóåõãóÇ Èöåö¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöíåö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÈóÇíóÚúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Ãóäú äóÞõæáó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÍóíúËõ ßõäøóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÎóÇÝó Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉó áóÇÆöãò æóäóÍúäõ äóÔúåóÏõ [ÈöÇóááøóåö] Ãóäøóåõãú æóÝøóæúÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÕóÏóÚõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÃúÎõÐúåõãú Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉõ áóÇÆöãò¡ æóáóãú íóßúÊõãõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÓóæúØò æóáóÇ ÚóÕðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóãöíÑò æóáóÇ æóÇáò ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúáõæãñ áöãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáóåõ ãöäú åóÏúíöåöãú æóÓöíÑóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò Úóáóì ãóÑúæóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÃóãöíÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö Úóáóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÎóáöíÝóÉñ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö ãóÚó ÓóØúæóÊöåö æóÈóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóåõæó ÃóãöíÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ ãöäú ÅäúßóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúæõáóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÏúáö áóãú íóÎóÇÝõæÇ ÓóæúØóåõãú æóáóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõãú¡ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊúÑõßõæåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú æõáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÌóæúÑö¡ Ýóãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇáö Ãóäú íõæóÝøóÞó åóÄõáóÇÁö áöáÕøóæóÇÈö æóíõÍúÑóãóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º ÑóÞöíó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÎóíøóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÝóÈóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÞóÇáó: Èóáú äóÝúÏöíóß ÈöÂÈóÇÆöäóÇ æóÃõãøóåóÇÊöäóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÌöÈúäóÇ áöÈõßóÇÆöåö Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÎõíøöÑó ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎóíøóÑõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÚúáóãóäóÇ Èöåö» ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó Ãóãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÕõÍúÈóÊöåö æóÐóÇÊö íóÏöåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóáóæú ßõäúÊ ãõÊøóÎöÐðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÎóáöíáðÇ áóÇÊøóÎóÐúÊ(4/110)
ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÎóáöíáðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÃõÎõæøóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóæóÏøóÊóåõ¡ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈóÇÈñ ÅáøóÇ ÓõÏøó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÇÈó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò» æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÝóæúÊó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúæóì áöÃóÚúáóãú ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÚóåõ æóÙóÝóÑó ÝõáóÇäò æóÝõáóÇäò ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÍóáú ÇáúãõÍóÇáö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÌúÚóáú Þóæúáóåõ ÍõÌøóÉð íõÌóæøöÒõ Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú íóÍúßõãõ ÈöæõÞõæÚöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉõ Úóäú ÚóÇÕöãò Úóäú ÒöÑøò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÞõÈöÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ: ãöäøóÇ ÃóãöíÑñ æóãöäúßõãú ÃóãöíÑñ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãú ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÓúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÇáäøóÇÓó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóíøõßõãú ÊóØöíÈõ äóÝúÓõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóäú äóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑòº æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó: Ãóíøõßõãú ÊóØöíÈõ äóÝúÓõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÝóÊúæóì¡ æóÃóÝúÊóì ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúÊõãõæåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¿ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÒõÚóãóÇÆößõãú: Åäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúäóÇåõ ÏöíäóäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅäøóÇ äõÔúåöÏõß Ãóäøó ÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ áóÇ ÊóØöíÈõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóäóÚõæÐõ Èöß Ãóäú äóØöíÈó Èöåö äóÝúÓðÇ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÈóíúäóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ äóÇÆöãñ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÊöíÊ ÈöÞóÏóÍö áóÈóäò¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöí: ÇÔúÑóÈú¡ ÝóÔóÑöÈúÊ ãöäúåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åäøöí áóÃóÑóì ÇáÑøöíøó íóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÃóÙúÝóÇÑöí¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúØóíúÊ ÝóÖúáóÊöí ÚõãóÑó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóãóÇ ÃóæøóáúÊ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚöáúãõ» .
æóãöäú ÃóÈúÚóÏö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÚó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöí ÝõÊúíóÇ Ãóæú Íõßúãò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí íóÒöíÏó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - «Ãóäøóåõ æóÖóÚó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÖõæÁðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú æóÖóÚó åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÝóÞøöåúåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö» æóÞóÇáó ÚößúÑöãóÉõ: «Öóãøóäöí Åáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõãøó Úóáøöãúåõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉó» .
æóãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÈúÚóÏö ÌöÏøðÇ Èóáú ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÍóÈúÑõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÊõÑúÌõãóÇäõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóÇ áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÏóÚúæóÉò ãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈóÉò ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäú íõÝóÞøöåóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóíóÚúáóãóåõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóáóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóíóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÎóØóÃò æóíõÝúÊöí æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÝóÊúæóÇåõ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóíóÙúÝóÑõ Èöåö åõæó æóãõÞóáøöÏõæåõ¡ æóíõÍúÑóãõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäøó ÕõæÑóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö ÍóÏöíËñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ¡ æóÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÝõÊúíóÇ(4/111)
æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ æóÝõÊúíóÇåõ ÃóÔúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó æóáóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóäóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó ÇáúÝóÑúÚöíøóÉó¡ æóÊóÏóÑøóÈó ÈöãóÓóÇáößöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ãóÏóÇÑößöåóÇ¡ æóÓóáóßó ÓõÈõáóåóÇ ÐõáõáðÇ¡ æóÇÑúÊóæóì ãöäú ãóæóÇÑöÏöåóÇ ÚóáóáðÇ æóäóåóáðÇ¡ Úóáöãó ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÔúÊóÈöåõ ÝöíåóÇ æõÌõæåõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõæËóÞõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑò ãõÑóÇÏò¡ Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓò ÕóÍöíÍò íóäúÔóÑöÍõ áóåõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑõ æóíõËúáóÌõ áóåõ ÇáúÝõÄóÇÏõ¡ Èóáú ÊóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑõ æóÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉõ Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóÞöÝõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÈúÞóì áöáÙøóäøö ÑõÌúÍóÇäñ Èóíøöäò¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõº ÝóÅöäøó ÚõÞõæáóåõãú ãöäú Ãóßúãóáö ÇáúÚõÞõæáö¡ æóÃóæúÝóÑöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóáóÏøóÏõæÇ æóÊóæóÞøóÝõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõæÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ØóÑöíÞóÉñ æóÇÖöÍóÉñ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ áóÇÆöÍóÉñº ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáñ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑóÖöíó Çááøóå Úóäúåõãú æóÇóáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÓóÇÏóÇÊõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÞõÏúæóÉõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈößöÊóÇÈö ÑóÈøöåöãú ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöåöãú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáó æóÚóÑóÝõæÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó æóäöÓúÈóÉõ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö Åáóíúåöãú ßóäöÓúÈóÊöåöãú Åáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó ÇáÙøóäøõ æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Ýöí ÌöåóÊöåöãú æóÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÞúæóì ÇáÙøõäõæäö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúÊóÑöí Ýöíåö ÚóÇÞöáñ ãõäúÕöÝñ.
æóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÇáøóÐöí íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÑóÃúíóåõãú åõæó ÇáÑøóÃúíó ÇáÓøóÏóÇÏó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÑóÃúíó ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ùóäøñ ÑóÇÌöÍñ æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóäóÏó Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈò Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓö ÚöáøóÉò Ãóæú ÏóáóÇáóÉò Ãóæú ÔóÈóåò Ãóæú Úõãõæãò ãóÎúÕõæÕò Ãóæú ãóÍúÝõæÙò ãõØúáóÞò Ãóæú æóÇÑöÏò Úóáóì ÓóÈóÈòº ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõáõ áóäóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÎóÇáóÝú ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáÙøõäõæäö ßóÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúæöÌúÏóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÃóãúËöáóÉõ Ðóáößó.
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ÝóÊöáúßó ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÇáøóÊöí íõÝúÊöí ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ÓöÊøóÉò ÃóæúÌõåò¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóãöÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóãöÚóåóÇ ãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóåöãóåóÇ ãöäú ÂíóÉò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÝóåúãðÇ ÎóÝöíó ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóáóÄõåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞõáú ÅáóíúäóÇ ÅáøóÇ Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÈöåóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó áößóãóÇáö Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇááøõÛóÉö æóÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÚóäøóÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÞóÑóÇÆöäó ÍóÇáöíøóÉò ÇÞúÊóÑóäóÊú ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ Ãóæú áöãóÌúãõæÚö ÃõãõæÑò ÝóåöãõæåóÇ Úóáóì Øõæáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåö æóÓöíÑóÊöåö æóÓóãóÇÚö ßóáóÇãöåö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãóÞóÇÕöÏöåö æóÔõåõæÏö ÊóäúÒöíáö ÇáúæóÍúíö æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÊóÃúæöíáöåö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýóåöãó ãóÇ áóÇ äóÝúåóãõåõ äóÍúäõ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÞóÇÏöíÑö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö Êóßõæäõ ÝóÊúæóÇåõ ÍõÌøóÉð íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåóÇ¡ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýóåöãó ãóÇ áóãú íõÑöÏúåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýöí Ýóåúãöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ Ýóåöãóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö áóÇ íóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøó æõÞõæÚó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉò ÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ãöäú æõÞõæÚö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò æóÇÍöÏò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö ÚóÇÞöáñ¡ æóÐóáößó íõÝöíÏõ ÙóäøðÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÞóæöíøðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö ãõÊóÚóíøöäñ¡ æóíóßúÝöí ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåó.
ÝóÕúáñ:
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æóÃóæúåóäó ÞõæóÇåõãú ãõæóÇÕóáóÉõ ÇáÓøõÑóì Ýöí ÓöæóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßõæÇ ãöäú ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö Êöáúßó ÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ íóÍõÓøõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó Þõæóì Ðöåúäöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÇÝóÇåóÇ ÈöÐöåúäò ßóÇáøò æóÞõæøóÉò ÖóÚöíÝóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÝúÑóÛó ÞõæóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö ÊõÖúÚöÝõ ÞõæøóÊóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ ßóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÝúÑóÛó ÞõæøóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÞöíóÇãõ Çááøóíúáö ÞóÇãó Åáóì æöÑúÏöåö ÈöÞõæøóÉò ßóÇáøóÉò æóÚóÒöíãóÉò ÈóÇÑöÏóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÕóÑóÝó Þõæóì ÍõÈøöåö¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö Åáóì ÇáÕøõæóÑö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÇåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóÇáóÈó ÞóáúÈóåõ ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÌóÐóÈó ãóÚóåõ ÇäúÌóÐóÈó ÈöÞõæøóÉò ÖóÚöíÝóÉò ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÝúÑóÛóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÝúÑóÛó Þõæóì ÝößúÑöåö Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÌóÇÁó ÈöÝößúÑóÉò ßóÇáøóÉò ÝóÃóÚúØóì ÈöÍóÓóÈö Ðóáößó.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÃóÛúäóÇåõãú Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÞõæóÇåõãú Úóáóì Êóíúäöß ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÊóíúäö ÝóÞóØú¡ åóÐóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ ÎõÕøõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú Þõæóì ÇáúÃóÐúåóÇäö æóÕóÝóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ æóÞõæøóÉö ÅÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÇæöäö¡ æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÑöÝö¡ æóÞõÑúÈö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÈöäõæÑö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóáóÞøöí ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúãöÔúßóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÍóÇáóäóÇ æóÍóÇáóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÊóãóíøóÒõæÇ Èöåö ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÔóÇÑóßúäóÇåõãú Ýöíåö ÝóßóíúÝó äóßõæäõ äóÍúäõ Ãóæú ÔõíõæÎõäóÇ Ãóæú ÔõíõæÎõåõãú Ãóæú ãóäú ÞóáøóÏúäóÇåõ ÃóÓúÚóÏó ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¿ æóãóäú ÍóÏøóËó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóáúíóÚúÒöáúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
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ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Åäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÞóæúáðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ëõãøó ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ßóÇäó ãõÈúÊóÏöÆðÇ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáö æóãõÈúÊóÏöÚðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÓõäøóÊöí æóÓõäøóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí¡ ÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÚõÖøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæóÇÌöÐö¡ æóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ» æóÞóæúáõ ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú íõÎóÇáöÝõåõãú ãöäú ãõÍúÏóËóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÊóÏöÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßõÝöíÊõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãõÍúÏóËóÉò ÈöÏúÚóÉñ æóßõáøó ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÅäøóÇ äóÞúÊóÏöí æóáóÇ äóÈúÊóÏöí¡ æóäóÊøóÈöÚõ æóáóÇ äóÈúÊóÏöÚõ¡ æóáóäú äóÖöáøó ãóÇ ÊóãóÓøóßúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóËóÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇáÊøóÈóÏøõÚó¡ æóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÇáÊøóäóØøõÚó¡ æóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÇáÊøóÚóãøõÞó¡ æóÚóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÃóäóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö ÃóÎúæóÝõ Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö¡ ÃõãõæÑñ Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ßõÈóÑóÇÆößõãú¡ ÝóÃóíøõãóÇ ãöÑúíóÉó Ãóæú ÑõÌóíúáò ÃóÏúÑóßó Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäó ÝóÇáÓøóãúÊó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ ÝóÇáÓøóãúÊó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ Çáúíóæúãó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: æóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÇÊöº ÝóÅöäøó ÔóÑøó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ãõÍúÏóËóÇÊõåóÇ¡ æóßõáøó ÈöÏúÚóÉò ÖóáóÇáóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇÊøóÈöÚú æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÊóÏöÚú¡ ÝóÅöäøóß áóäú ÊóÖöáøó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊ ÈöÇáúÃóËóÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÃóËóÑö¡ æóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÇáÊøóÈóÏøõÚó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÔõÑóíúÍñ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÞúÊóÝöí ÇáúÃóËóÑó¡ ÝóãóÇ æóÌóÏúÊ ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞóäóÇ Åáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõßõãú ÍóÏøóËúÊõßõãú Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ: áóæú ÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäúåõãú íóÚúäöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÌóÇæöÒõæÇ ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÙõÝõÑðÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇæóÒúÊå Èöåö¡ æóßóÝóì Úóáóì Þóæúãò æöÒúÑðÇ Ãóäú ÊõÎóÇáöÝó ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö äóÈöíøöåöãú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: Åäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÊóÏöÚú ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÏúÚóÉð ÅáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó Ïóáöíáñ æóÚöÈúÑóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóäøóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú Úóáöãó ãóÇ Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáÒøóáóáö æóÇáúÍõãúÞö æóÇáÊøóÚóãøõÞö¡ ÝóÇÑúÖó áöäóÝúÓöß ãóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÇáúÞóæúãõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÞöÝú ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÝó ÇáúÞóæúãõ¡ æóÞõáú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ æóÇÓúßõÊú ßóãóÇ ÓóßóÊõæǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú Úóäú Úöáúãò æóÞóÝõæÇ¡ æóÈöÈóÕóÑò äóÇÞöÏò ßóÝøõæÇ¡ æóåõãú Úóáóì ßóÔúÝöåóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÞúæóì¡ æóÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö áóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍúÑóì. Ãóíú ÝóáóÆöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúåõÏóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞúÊõãõæåõãú Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÆöäú ÞõáúÊõãú ÍóÏóËó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÝóãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú Óóáóßó ÛóíúÑó ÓóÈøö íóáöåöãú æóÑóÛöÈó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóåõãú áóåõãú ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöãóÇ íóßúÝöí¡ æóæóÕóÝõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÔúÝöí¡ ÝóãóÇ Ïõæäóåõãú ãõÞóÕøöÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõãú ãõÌóÓøöÑñ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÞóÕøóÑó Úóäúåõãú Þóæúãñ ÝóÌóÝóæúÇ¡ æóØóãóÍó ÂÎóÑõæäó Úóäúåõãú ÝóÛóáóæúÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó áóÚóáóì åõÏðì ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò. æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóáóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö íóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõæäóåõ æóíõÍóÏøöËõæäó Èöåö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Óóäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöæõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÓõäóäðÇ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöåóÇ ÊóÕúÏöíÞñ áößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÇÓúÊößúãóÇáñ áöØóÇÚóÊöåö æóÞõæøóÉñ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö¡ áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ÊóÛúíöíÑõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÏöíáõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÑóÃúíö ãóäú(4/115)
ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÇÞúÊóÏóì ÈöãóÇ ÓóäøõæÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÇåúÊóÏóì¡ æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóäúÕóÑó ÈöåóÇ ãóäúÕõæÑñ¡ æóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ÛóíúÑó ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóáøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ Êóæóáøóì æóÃóÕúáóÇåõ Ìóåóäøóãó æóÓóÇÁóÊú ãóÕöíÑðǺ æóãöäú åõäóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó ÍõÌøóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: Úóáóíúß ÈöÂËóÇÑö ãóäú ÓóáóÝó æóÅöäú ÑóÝóÖóß ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÅöíøóÇßó æóÂÑóÇÁó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÅöäú ÒóÎúÑóÝõæåóÇ áóß ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËõæß Èöåö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÎõÐúåõ æóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËõæß Èöåö Úóäú ÑóÃúíöåöãú ÝóÇäúÈöÐúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÔøö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: ÇÕúÈöÑú äóÝúÓóß Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÞöÝú ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÝó ÇáúÞóæúãõ¡ æóÇÓúáõßú ÓóÈöíáó ÓóáóÝöß ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓóÚõß ãóÇ æóÓöÚóåõãú¡ æóÞõáú ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ æóßõÝøó ÚóãøóÇ ßóÝøõæÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãóÇ ÎõÕöÕúÊõãú Èöåö Ïõæäó ÃóÓúáóÇÝößõãúº ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íõÏøóÎóÑú Úóäúåõãú ÎóíúÑñ ÎõÈøöÆó áóßõãú Ïõæäóåõãú áöÝóÖúáò ÚöäúÏóßõãú¡ æóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõãú áóåõ æóÈóÚóËóåõ Ýöíåöãú æóæóÕóÝóåõãú ÞóÇáó: {ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÔöÏøóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÑõÍóãóÇÁõ Èóíúäóåõãú} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 29] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒóáú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò æóãöÕúÑò íóÍúÊóÌøõæäó ÈöãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÓóÈöíáõåõ ãöäú ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ ãõäúßöÑñ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÊóÕóÇäöíÝõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÔóÇåöÏóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóãõäóÇÙóÑóÇÊõåõãú äóÇØöÞóÉñ Èöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö ãõÌúãöÚõæäó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÓóÈöíáõåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÔúåõæÑñ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÇÊöåöãú æóßõÊõÈöåöãú æóãõäóÇÙóÑóÇÊöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáóÇÊå ã¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö ÅØúÈóÇÞõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÔúÑóÚú Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌó Èöåö æóáóÇ äóÕúÈóåõ ÏóáöíáðÇ áóáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ßöÊóÇÈò ÔöÆúÊ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö ÇáúãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉö áöáúÍõßúãö æóÇáÏøóáöíáö æóÌóÏúÊ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóæóÌóÏúÊ Ðóáößó ØöÑóÇÒóåóÇ æóÒöíäóÊóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÌöÏú ÝöíåóÇ ÞóØøõ áóíúÓó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝóÊóÇæöíåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóßóíúÝó íóØöíÈõ ÞóáúÈõ ÚóÇáöãò íõÞóÏøöãõ Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáö ãóäú æóÇÝóÞó ÑóÈøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Íõßúãò ÝóÞóÇáó æóÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóÝúÙðÇ æóãóÚúäðì Þóæúáó ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑò ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉõ æóáóÇ íõÏóÇäöíåóÇ¿ æóßóíúÝó íóÙõäøõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöäú ÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ãöäú ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö ãöäú ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóÇåóÏõæÇ ÇáúæóÍúíó æóÇáÊøóäúÒöíáó æóÚóÑóÝõæÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÍúíõ íóäúÒöáõ ÎöáóÇáó ÈõíõæÊöåöãú æóíóäúÒöáõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú¿ .
ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó íóÚúÑöÝõ ÊóÃúæöíáóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ Úóãöáó Èöåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò(4/116)
ÚóãöáúäóÇ Èöåö¡ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ ÝóãõÓúÊóäóÏõåõãú Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãõÑóÇÏö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö ãóÇ íõÔóÇåöÏõæäóåõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÑóÓõæáöåö æóåóÏúíöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó íõÝóÕøöáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóíõÝóÓøöÑõåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¿ åóÐóÇ Úóíúäõ ÇáúãõÍóÇáö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÍõÌøöíøóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö]
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Íõßúãó ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¿ åóáú åöíó ÍõÌøóÉñ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¿ . [ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö]
Þöíáó: áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÃóÞúæóÇáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÃóÕúæóÈõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Åáóì Ãóäøó ÊóÝúÓöíÑóåõãú Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßöåö: æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö¡ æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Èöåö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÞóæúáðÇ ÝóáóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóåõ æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ.
æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíøóäó áóåõãú ãóÚóÇäöíó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÝóÓøóÑóåõ áóåõãú ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {áöÊõÈóíøöäó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ äõÒøöáó Åöáóíúåöãú} [ÇáäÍá: 44] ÝóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÈóíóÇäðÇ ÔóÇÝöíðÇ ßóÇÝöíðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÚúäðì ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÃóæúÖóÍóåõ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ãóäú íóÚúãóáú ÓõæÁðÇ íõÌúÒó Èöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 123] ÝóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó¡ æóßóãóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÝóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÓóæúÝó íõÍóÇÓóÈõ ÍöÓóÇÈðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÇäÔÞÇÞ: 8] ÝóÈóíøóäó áóåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÚóÑúÖõ¡ æóßóãóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Úóäú ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉö ÝóÃóÍóÇáóåõ Úóáóì ÂíóÉö ÇáÕøóíúÝö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÂÎóÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÞóáõæÇ áóäóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íóäúÞõáõæäóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑõæÇ ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ßóãóÇ íóÑúæõæäó Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöáóÝúÙöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÌöÏõ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÃóÞúæóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚóÉó ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáÏøõÎóÇäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÕóáó Úóäú ÇáúÌõæÚö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö æóÇáúÞóÍúØö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÏõÎóÇäñ íóÃúÊöí ÞóÈúáó íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇØö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö æóÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö æóØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú ãóÛúÑöÈöåóÇ.
æóÝóÓøóÑó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóÓúßöäõæåõäøó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÓóßóäúÊõãú ãöäú æõÌúÏößõãú} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ áöáúÈóÇÆöäóÉö æóÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó:(4/117)
áóÇ äóÏúÚõ ßöÊóÇÈó ÑóÈøöäóÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÆöäö ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑó¡ æóÝóÓøóÑó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÊóæóÝøóæúäó ãöäúßõãú æóíóÐóÑõæäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ íóÊóÑóÈøóÕúäó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 234] ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÇãøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇãöáö æóÇáúÍóÇÆöáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ÃóÈúÚóÏó ÇáúÃóÌóáóíúäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.
æóÝóÓøóÑó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõ äöÓóÇÆößõãú æóÑóÈóÇÆöÈõßõãõ ÇááÇÊöí Ýöí ÍõÌõæÑößõãú ãöäú äöÓóÇÆößõãõ ÇááÇÊöí ÏóÎóáúÊõãú Èöåöäøó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó áöäöÓóÇÆößõãú ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉöº ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÎöáóÇÝõ Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÃóäøó [Ãõãøó] ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì ÇÈúäóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÑóÇÌöÚóÉñ Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÑóÈóÇÆöÈõßõãõ ÇááÇÊöí Ýöí ÍõÌõæÑößõãú ãöäú äöÓóÇÆößõãõ ÇááÇÊöí ÏóÎóáúÊõãú Èöåöäøó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
æóÝóÓøóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáÓøöÌöáøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÊöÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÓóãøóì ÇáÓøöÌöáøó¡ æóÐóáößó æóåúãñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÓøöÌöáøõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉõ¡ æóÇááøóÇãõ ãöËúáõåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÊóáøóåõ áöáúÌóÈöíäö} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 103] ¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
ÝóÎóÑøó ÕóÑöíÚðÇ áöáúíóÏóíúäö æóáöáúÝóãö
Ãóíú íóØúæöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ßóãóÇ íóØúæöí ÇáÓøöÌöáøó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÑúÝõæÚö¿ Þöíáó: ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ßóÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÝóÊúæóÇåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö åõäóÇ ßóÕõæÑóÊöåóÇ åõäóÇßó ÓóæóÇÁñ ÈöÓóæóÇÁò¡ æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö äóÕøñ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÞóæúáðÇ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Úõáöãó áöÇÔúÊöåóÇÑöåö Ãóæú áóãú íõÚúáóãú¡ æóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúËöáóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÝõÞöÏó Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö¡ æóåõæó äóÙöíÑõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáäøóÕøó æóåõãú ãõÎúÊóáöÝõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóæú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ ÍõÌøóÉð ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃó¡ æóáóßóÇäó ãóÚúÕõæãðǺ áöÊóÞõæãó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÝúÊöí ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó áóßõãú Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉó æóÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó ãöäú ÞöÓúãö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¿ ÅÐú ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ïóáöíáñ ÛóíúÑõ Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ íóäúÞóÓöãõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¿ Þöíáó: ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇäúÍöÕóÇÑö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ãöäú ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÇáúÎóØóÃó ÇáúãóÍúÖó æóíõãúÓößó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Úóäú ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõæäó Èöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ æóÃóãúËóÇáõåóÇ ÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡(4/118)
æóÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Îõáõæøõ ÚóÕúÑöåöãú Úóäú äóÇØöÞò ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö æóÇÔúÊöãóÇáõåõ Úóáóì äóÇØöÞò ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞóØúº ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÍóÇáõ.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáößõãú: áóæú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäúåõãú ÍõÌøóÉð áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóØóÃõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö ÍõÌøóÉð¡ Èóáú ÈöãóÇ ÇäúÖóÇÝó Åáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö.
[ãóäúÒöáóÉõ Þóæúáö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö æóÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö]
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóæúáðÇ æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõ ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ æóáóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúáõåõ ÍõÌøóÉð.
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÇäúÊóÔóÑõæÇ ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑðÇ áóÇ íóäúÖóÈöØõ áößóËúÑóÊöåöãú¡ æóÇäúÊóÔóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãúº ÝóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö áöãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÑóÖó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõ Ýöíåö ÕóÍóÇÈöíøñ æóáóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö Úöáúãöåö æóÝöÞúåöåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÌöÏú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÛóíúÑó Þóæúáö ÚóØóÇÁò¡ ÝóßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÞúæóì ãóÇ æóÌóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: æóåóÐóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÑõæÞö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ßõÊõÈó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú æóÌóÏóåóÇ ãóÔúÍõæäóÉð ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö ÈöÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíøö.
[Þóæúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó]
[Íõßúãõ Þóæúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö]
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó¿ Þöíáó: ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò Ýóáóåõãú ÞóæúáóÇäö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÍõÌøóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÍõÌøóÉð ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉð¡ æóåõæó áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÊóæúÞöíÝðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ÇáøóÐöí Úóãöáó Èöåö ãõÑúÓöáõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Åäøóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Ýóáóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó¡ Èóáú åõæó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÇáäøóÕøõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÑóÊøõÈõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõãú: ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó Þóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ïóáöíáñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó íóÞõæáõæäó: Þóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓöº áöæõÌõæåò ÚóÏöíÏóÉò¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÃóÞúæóì ÇáÏøóáöíáóíúäö ãõÊóÚóíøöäñ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.(4/119)
[ÝóÕúá ÃóÓúÆöáóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÓúÆöáóÉö]
æóáúäóÎúÊöãú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÝóæóÇÆöÏó ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúæóì.
ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì:
ÃóÓúÆöáóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöíäó áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóäúæóÇÚò áóÇ ÎóÇãöÓó áóåóÇ:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóíóÞõæáõº ãóÇ Íõßúãõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Úóäú Ïóáöíáö ÇáúÍõßúãö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Úóäú æóÌúåö ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Úóäú ãõÚóÇÑöÖöåö.
[ãóæúÞöÝõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÃóãóÇãó ßõáøö äóæúÚò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÆöáóÉö]
ÝóÅöäú ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóáöáúãóÓúÆõæáö ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö¡ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ Èöåö ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁõ ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÅËúãõåõ æóÅöËúãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÑöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóáóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú áóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÝöíåóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóíóÍúßöíåö Åäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ áöáÓøóÇÆöáö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóáöáÓøóÇÆöáö ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö¡ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑóåõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö Åáóì ÌóæóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÍõßúãö áóåõ Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íõÌöíÈóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ ÅÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò íóÞõæáõ áöáÓøóÇÆöáö: åóáú ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú æóÞóÚóÊú¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó " áóÇ " áóãú íõÌöÈúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÏóÚúäóÇ Ýöí ÚóÇÝöíóÉòº æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉöº ÝóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ ÊõÈöíÍõåõ ßóãóÇ ÊõÈöíÍõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò áóÇ äóÕøó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ äóÕøñ Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚñ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÊóÈúáöíÛõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ Ýóãóäú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú Úöáúãò ÝóßóÊóãóåõ ÃóáúÌóãóåõ Çááøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöáöÌóÇãò ãöäú äóÇÑò¡ åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ãóãöäó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÛóÇÆöáóÉó ÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúãóäú ÛóÇÆöáóÊóåóÇ æóÎóÇÝó ãöäú ÊóÑóÊøõÈö ÔóÑøò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÊóÑúÌöíÍðÇ áöÏóÝúÚö ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÃóÏúäóÇåõãóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóãúÓóßó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú äóÞúÖö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãóº áöÃóÌúáö ÍöÏúËóÇäö ÚóåúÏö ÞõÑóíúÔò ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÑõÈøóãóÇ äóÝøóÑóåõãú Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóÞúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÚóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÎóÇÝó ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöÊúäóÉð áóåõ¡ ÃóãúÓóßó Úóäú ÌóæóÇÈöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áöÑóÌõáò ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉò: æóãóÇ íõÄúãöäõß Ãóäøöí áóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõß ÈöÊóÝúÓöíÑöåóÇ ßóÝóÑúÊ Èöåö¿ Ãóíú ÌóÍóÏúÊõåõ æóÃóäúßóÑúÊõåõ æóßóÝóÑúÊ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÑöÏú Ãóäøóß ÊóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö.(4/120)
[ÚõÏõæáõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Úóäú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Åáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóäúÝóÚõ]
áöáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Åáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóäúÝóÚõ] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ:
íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó Úóäú ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí ÚóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäúåõ Åáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóäúÝóÚõ áóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäó Ðóáößó ÈóíóÇäó ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú ßóãóÇáö Úöáúãö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóÝöÞúåöåö æóäõÕúÍöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó ãóÇÐóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó Þõáú ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊõãú ãöäú ÎóíúÑò ÝóáöáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö æóÇáÃóÞúÑóÈöíäó æóÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ ãöäú ÎóíúÑò ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó Èöåö Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 215] ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäú ÇáúãõäúÝóÞö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÕúÑöÝöº ÅÐú åõæó Ãóåóãøõ ãöãøóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóäóÈøóåóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøöíóÇÞö¡ ãóÚó ÐößúÑöåö áóåõãú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáö ÇáúÚóÝúæó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 219] æóåõæó ãóÇ Óóåõáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÅäúÝóÇÞõåõ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ.
æóÞóÏú Ùóäøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøó ãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÃóåöáøóÉö Þõáú åöíó ãóæóÇÞöíÊõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÍóÌøö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 189] ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäú ÓóÈóÈö ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúåöáóÇáö ÎóÝöíøðÇ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íóÊóÒóÇíóÏõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøõæÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÌö ÍóÊøóì íóßúãõáó Ëõãøó íóÃúÎõÐõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Úóäú ÍößúãóÉö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑö ãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ ÊóãóÇãõ ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú æóãóÚóÇÔöåöãú æóãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÃóßúÈóÑö ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöãú æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÝóÞóÏú ÃõÌöíÈõæÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóäúÝóÚõ áóåõãú ãöãøóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÍößúãóÉö Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÃõÌöíÈõæÇ Úóäú Úóíúäö ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÓõÄóÇáöåöãú ãõÍúÊóãöáñº ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáúåöáóÇáö íóÈúÏõæ ÏóÞöíÞðÇ Ëõãøó íóÃúÎõÐõ Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÊöãøó Ëõãøó íóÃúÎõÐõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÕö¿ .
[ÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö]
[ÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íõÌöíÈó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ßóãóÇáö äõÕúÍöåö æóÚöáúãöåö æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏöåö¡ æóãóäú ÚóÇÈó Ðóáößó ÝóáöÞöáøóÉö Úöáúãöåö æóÖöíÞö ÚóØóäöåö æóÖóÚúÝö äõÕúÍöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÑúÌóãó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ áöÐóáößó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ÈöÃóßúËóÑö ãöãøóÇ ÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó «ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ãóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÞõãõÕó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏó äóÚúáóíúäö ÝóáúíóáúÈóÓú ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóáúíóÞúØóÚúåõãóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäú ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö» ÝóÓõÆöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóãøóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ¡ æóÊóÖóãøóäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÚóãøóÇ íóáúÈóÓõº ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ãóÍúÕõæÑñ¡ æóãóÇ íóáúÈóÓõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÕõæÑò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó áóåõãú ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö¡ æóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú Íõßúãó áõÈúÓö ÇáúÎõÝøö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÚúáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú «åõæó ÇáØøóåõæÑõ ãóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÍöáøõ ãóíúÊóÊõåõ» .
[ãóäúÚõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöíó ãöäú ãóÍúÙõæÑò Ïóáøó Úóáóì ãõÈóÇÍò]
[ÅÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ãöäú ãóÍúÙõæÑö Ïóáøó Úóáóì ãõÈóÇÍò] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ:
ãöäú ÝöÞúåö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóäõÕúÍöåö ÅÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ãöäúåõ¡(4/121)
æóßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ ÊóÏúÚõæåõ Åáóíúåö¡ Ãóäú íóÏõáøóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÚöæóÖñ áóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÓõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÈó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ æóíóÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ ÈóÇÈó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÚóÇáöãò äóÇÕöÍò ãõÔúÝöÞò ÞóÏú ÊóÇÌóÑó Çááøóåó æóÚóÇãóáóåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö.
ÝóãöËóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöËóÇáõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÇáäøóÇÕöÍö Ýöí ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö íóÍúãöí ÇáúÚóáöíáó ÚóãøóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ¡ æóíóÕöÝõ áóåõ ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ãöäú äóÈöíøò ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÏõáøó ÃõãøóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÎóíúÑö ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ áóåõãú¡ æóíóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ áóåõãú» .
æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÎõáõÞö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóæóÑóËóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊ ÔóíúÎóäóÇ ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ íóÊóÍóÑøóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÝóÊóÇæöíåö ãóåúãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÝóÊóÇæöíóåõ æóÌóÏó Ðóáößó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ «æóÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöáóÇáðÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÇáúÌóíøöÏö ÈöÕóÇÚóíúäö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÏöíÁö¡ Ëõãøó Ïóáøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöÚú ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑö ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÌóäöíÈðÇ» ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÃóÑúÔóÏóåõ Åáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö.
æóáóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÌöÈóÇíóÉö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉöº áöíõÕöíÈóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌóÇäö Èöåö ãóäóÚóåõãóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ãóÍúãöíóÉó Èúäó ÌÒæ - æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõãõÓö - Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóäúßöÍóÇäö Èöåö¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÝóÊóÍó áóåõãú ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÑóÈøöåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÃóáõåõ ÚóÈúÏõåõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóíõÚúØöíåö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÕúáóÍõ áóåõ æóÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúßóÑóãö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉö.
[íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íõäóÈøöåó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó Åáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö Úóäú Çáúãõæåöãö] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ:
ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí áöáÓøóÇÆöáö ÈöÔóíúÁò íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íõäóÈøöåóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏú íóÐúåóÈõ Åáóíúåö Çáúæóåúãõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ áóØöíÝñ ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáäøõÕúÍö æóÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö.
æóãöËóÇáõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÄúãöäñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò¡ æóáóÇ Ðõæ ÚóåúÏò Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö» ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú ßóíúÝó ÃóÊúÈóÚó ÇáúÌõãúáóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÇáËøóÇäöíóÉöº ÑóÝúÚðÇ áöÊóæóåøõãö ÅåúÏóÇÑö ÏöãóÇÁö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåöãúº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó «áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÄúãöäñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò» ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Çáúæóåúãõ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú åóÏóÑñ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ãõÓúáöãñ áóãú íõÞúÊóáú Èöåö¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæóåøõãó ÈöÞóæúáöåö «æóáóÇ Ðõæ ÚóåúÏò Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö» æóáóÞóÏú ÎóÝöíóÊú åóÐöåö ÇááøóØöíÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏö¡ æóÞóÏøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: æóáóÇ Ðõæ ÚóåúÏò Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö ÈößóÇÝöÑò¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøõæÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ» ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó äóåúíõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÌõáõæÓö ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóæúÚó ÊóÚúÙöíãò áóåóÇ ÚóÞøóÈóåõ ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÊóÚúÙöíãöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÌúÚóáó ÞöÈúáóÉð.
æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäöÓóÇÁö äóÈöíøöåö: {íóÇ äöÓóÇÁó ÇáäøóÈöíøö áóÓúÊõäøó ßóÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Åöäö ÇÊøóÞóíúÊõäøó ÝóáÇ ÊóÎúÖóÚúäó ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóíóØúãóÚó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãóÑóÖñ æóÞõáúäó ÞóæúáÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 32] ÝóäóåóÇåõäøó Úóäú ÇáúÎõÖõæÚö ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Çáúæóåúãõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÐúäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÛúáóÇÙö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáÊøóÌóÇæõÒö¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæóåøõãó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÞõáúäó ÞóæúáÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 32] æóãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì(4/122)
{æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóÊúåõãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊõåõãú ÈöÅöíãóÇäò ÃóáúÍóÞúäóÇ Èöåöãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú æóãóÇ ÃóáóÊúäóÇåõãú ãöäú Úóãóáöåöãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáØæÑ: 21] áóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÅöáúÍóÇÞö ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö æóáóÇ Úóãóáó áóåõãú ÈöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ Êóæóåøóãó ãõÊóæóåøöãñ Ãóäú íóÍõØøó ÇáúÂÈóÇÁó Åáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæóåøõãó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ÃóáóÊúäóÇåõãú ãöäú Úóãóáöåöãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáØæÑ: 21] Ãóíú ãóÇ äóÞóÕúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃõÌõæÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÑóÝóÚúäóÇ ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú Åáóì ÏóÑóÌóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóãú äóÍõØøóåõãú Åáóì ÏóÑóÌóÊöåöãú ÈöäóÞúÕö ÃõÌõæÑöåöãú.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Çáúæóåúãõ ÞóÏú íóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÞóØóÚó åóÐóÇ Çáúæóåúãó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ßõáøõ ÇãúÑöÆò ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈó Ñóåöíäñ} [ÇáØæÑ: 21] æóãöäú åóÐóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÚúÈõÏó ÑóÈøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÈóáúÏóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ æóáóåõ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò} [Çáäãá: 91] ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÐößúÑõ ÑõÈõæÈöíøóÊöåö ÇáúÈóáúÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞóÏú íõæåöãõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó ÚóÞøóÈóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóåõ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò} [Çáäãá: 91] æóãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú íóÊóæóßøóáú Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÍóÓúÈõåõ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÈóÇáöÛõ ÃóãúÑöåö ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏúÑðÇ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 3] ÝóáóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ßöÝóÇíóÊóåõ áöáúãõÊóæóßøöáö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ Ãóæúåóãó Ðóáößó ÊóÚúÌöíáó ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö æóÞúÊó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö ÝóÚóÞøóÈóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏúÑðÇ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 3] Ãóíú æóÞúÊðÇ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóÇåõ Ýóåõæó íóÓõæÞõåõ Åáóì æóÞúÊöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóÑóåõ áóåõ.
ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúÌöáõ ÇáúãõÊóæóßøöáõ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÊóæóßøóáúÊ¡ æóÏóÚóæúÊ Ýóáóãú ÃóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóãú ÊóÍúÕõáú áöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ¡ ÝóÇóááøóåõ ÈóÇáöÛõ ÃóãúÑöåö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóÑóåõ áóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇÈñ áóØöíÝñ ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö Ýóåúãö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö.
[ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ïóáöíáó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö æóãóÃúÎóÐóåõ]
[ãöãøóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÏóáöíáöåö] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ:
íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó Ïóáöíáó ÇáúÍõßúãö æóãóÃúÎóÐóåõ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõáúÞöíåö Åáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí ÓóÇÐóÌðÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ Úóäú Ïóáöíáöåö æóãóÃúÎóÐöåöº ÝóåóÐóÇ áöÖöíÞö ÚóØóäöåö æóÞöáøóÉö ÈöÖóÇÚóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöí Þóæúáõåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÑóÂåóÇ ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö Úóáóì ÍößúãóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóäóÙöíÑöåö¡ æóæóÌúåö ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ «ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáÑøõØóÈö ÈöÇáÊøóãúÑö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóíóäúÞõÕõ ÇáÑøõØóÈõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÝøó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÒóÌóÑó Úóäúåõ» ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ äõÞúÕóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóÝóÇÝö¡ æóáóßöäú äóÈøóåóåõãú Úóáóì ÚöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÓóÈóÈöåö.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ «Þóæúáõåõ áöÚõãóÑó æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÞõÈúáóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ÊóãóÖúãóÖóÊú Ëõãøó ãóÌóÌúÊóåõ¡ ÃóßóÇäó íóÖõÑøõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ» ¡ ÝóäóÈøóåó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõÞóÏøöãóÉó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÍúÙõæÑóÉðº ÝóÅöäøó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ãõÞóÏøöãóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó æóÖúÚó ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÝóãö ãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÔõÑúÈöåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóãøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊõãú Ðóáößó ÞóØóÚúÊõãú(4/123)
ÃóÑúÍóÇãóßõãú» º ÝóÐóßóÑó áóåõãú ÇáúÍõßúãó¡ æóäóÈøóåóåõãú Úóáóì ÚöáøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó «Þóæúáõåõ áöÃóÈöí ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäö ÈóÔöíÑò æóÞóÏú ÎóÕøó ÈóÚúÖó æóáóÏöåö ÈöÛõáóÇãò äóÍóáóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóíóÓõÑøõß Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ áóß Ýöí ÇáúÈöÑøö ÓóæóÇÁð¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÇÚúÏöáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóæúáóÇÏößõãú» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «Åäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «Åäøöí áóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÌóæúÑò» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «ÃóÔúåöÏú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑöí» ÊóåúÏöíÏðÇ¡ áóÇ ÅÐúäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúÐóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæúÑö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ÑõÏøóåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõ äóÈøóåóåõ Úóáóì ÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãö.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ «Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÎóÏöíÌò æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: áóåõ ÅäøóÇ áóÇÞõæ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÛóÏðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóäóÇ ãõÏðì¡ ÃóÝóäóÐúÈóÍõ ÈöÇáúÞóÕóÈö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÃóäúåóÑó ÇáÏøóãó æóÐõßöÑó ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Ýóßõáú áóíúÓó ÇáÓøöäøó æóÇáÙøõÝõÑó¡ æóÓóÃõÍóÏøöËõß Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøöäøõ ÝóÚóÙúãñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÙøõÝõÑõ ÝóãõÏóì ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö» ÝóäóÈøóåó Úóáóì ÚöáøóÉö ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö ÈöåöãóÇ Èößóæúäö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÚóÙúãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöÙóÇãöº ÅãøóÇ áöäóÌóÇÓóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåóǺ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÊóäúÌöíÓöåö Úóáóì ãõÄúãöäöí ÇáúÌöäøö¡ æóáößóæúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãõÏóì ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáÊøóÐúßöíóÉö ÈöåóÇ ÊóÔóÈøõåñ ÈöÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: «Åäøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ íóäúåóíóÇäößõãú Úóäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÑöÌúÓñ» æóãöäú Ðóáößó «Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÊõÕöíÈõåóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÍóÉõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ãóäóÚó Çááøóåõ ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó¡ ÝóÈöãó íóÃúßõáõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãóÇáó ÃóÎöíåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¿ .» æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö íóäúØóÈöÞõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÃóÑúÖðÇ áöáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó ÂÝóÉñ ÓóãóÇæöíøóÉñ áóÝúÙðÇ æóãóÚúäðì¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöáúãõÄóÌøöÑö: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ãóäóÚó Çááøóåõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚó ÝóÈöãó ÊóÃúßõáõ ãóÇáó ÃóÎöíß ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¿ ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí äóÏöíäõ Çááøóåó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ãóÚó ßóæúäö Þóæúáöåö ÍõÌøóÉð ÈöäóÝúÓöåö íõÑúÔöÏõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉó Åáóì Úöáóáö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóãóÏóÇÑößöåóÇ æóÍõßúãöåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÑóËóÊõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ßóÐóáößó.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó «äóåúíõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÎóÐúÝö æóÞóÇáó Åäøóåõ íóÝúÞóÃõ ÇáúÚóíúäó æóíóßúÓöÑõ ÇáÓøöäøó» æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÅÝúÊóÇÄõåõ áöáúÚóÇÖøö íóÏó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÅöåúÏóÇÑö ÏöíóÉö ËóäöíøóÊöåö áóãøóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÈöÇäúÊöÒóÇÚö ÇáúãóÚúÖõæÖö íóÏóåõ ãöäú Ýöíåö¡ æóäóÈøóåó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáøóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö «ÃóíóÏóÚõ íóÏóåõ Ýöí Ýöíß ÊóÞúÖöãõåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÞúÖöãõ ÇáúÝóÍúáõ» æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÓóäö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö æóÃóÈúíóäöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÖøó áóãøóÇ ÕóÇáó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÖõæÖö ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ÕöíóÇáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇäúÊöÒóÇÚö íóÏöåö ãöäú Ýóãöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì Ðóáößó Åáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØö ËóäóÇíóÇåõ ßóÇäó ÓõÞõæØõåóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáò ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇÈóáõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íõäóÈøöåó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó Úóáóì ÚöáøóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóãóÃúÎóÐöåö Åäú ÚóÑóÝó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö íõÑúÔöÏõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ãõÏóÇÑößöåóÇ æóÚöáóáöåóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: {æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáúãóÍöíÖö Þõáú åõæó ÃóÐðì ÝóÇÚúÊóÒöáõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóÍöíÖö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 222](4/124)
ÝóÃóãóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ äóÈöíøóåõ Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó áóåõãú ÚöáøóÉó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {ãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑóì Ýóáöáøóåö æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö æóáöÐöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ßóíú áÇ íóßõæäó ÏõæáóÉð Èóíúäó ÇáÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 7] .
æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁð ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÇ äóßóÇáÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ ÚóÒöíÒñ Íóßöíãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 38] æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö: {áöíóÐõæÞó æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] .
[ÊóãúåöíÏ ÇáãÝÊì áöáúÍõßúãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúÑóÈö]
[ãöäú ÃóÏóÈö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íõãóåøöÏó áöáúÍõßúãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúÑóÈö] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ãõÓúÊóÛúÑóÈðÇ ÌöÏøðÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÊóÃúáóÝõåõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóáöÝóÊú ÎöáóÇÝóåõ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íõæóØøöÆó ÞóÈúáóåõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÄúÐöäðÇ Èöåö) ßóÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú ÐößúÑóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞöÕøóÉó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌó ÇáúæóáóÏö ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÕöÑóÇãö ÚóÕúÑö ÇáÔøóÈöíÈóÉö æóÈõáõæÛöåö ÇáÓøöäøó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõæáóÏõ [Ýöíåö] áöãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÞöÕøóÊóåõ ãõÞóÏøóãóÉð Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóæöáóÇÏóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈòº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøõÝõæÓó áóãøóÇ ÂäóÓóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò ãöäú Èóíúäö ÔóíúÎóíúäö ßóÈöíÑöíäó áóÇ íõæáóÏõ áóåõãóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð Óóåõáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÈöæöáóÇÏóÉö æóáóÏò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ãõæóÇÝóÇÉó ãóÑúíóãó ÑöÒúÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊöåö æóÛóíúÑö ÅÈøóÇäöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÌøóÚó äóÝúÓó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ æóÍóÑøóßóåóÇ áöØóáóÈö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÅÈøóÇäöåö¡ æóÊóÃóãøóáú ÞöÕøóÉó äóÓúÎö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÏöíÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÌöÏøðÇ ßóíúÝó æóØøóÃó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ãõæóØøóÆóÇÊò: ãöäúåóÇ: ÐößúÑõ ÇáäøóÓúÎö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöÎóíúÑò ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö Ãóæú ãöËúáöåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò Úóáöíãñº ÝóÚõãõæãõ ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö æóÚöáúãöåö ÕóÇáöÍñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ áöáúÃóæøóáö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÊóÍúÐöíÑõåõãú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ßóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú Úóáóì ãõæÓóì¡ Èóáú ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÊóÍúÐöíÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÕúÛóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÎöÝøóåõãú ÔõÈóåõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóæóÏøõæäó Ãóäú íóÑõÏøõæåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú ÇáúÍóÞøõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÅÎúÈóÇÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöÇáÊøóåóæøõÏö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóäóÕøõÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÇáúÚóãóáö æóÇáäøöíøóÉö áöáøóåö ãóÚó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÃóãúÑöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÅÎúÈóÇÑõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóäú ÓóÚóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÍóíúËõ æóáøóì ÇáúãõÕóáøöí æóÌúåóåõ ÝóËóãøó æóÌúåõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÇÓöÚñ Úóáöíãñ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÊóíúäö ÇáÐøóÇÊöíøóÉó æóÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóæóåøóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáöíäó æóÌúåóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ Èóáú ÍóíúËõãóÇ ÊóæóÌøóåõæÇ ÝóËóãøó æóÌúåõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÐøóÑó äóÈöíøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÃóåúæóÇÁö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Èóáú ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚó åõæó æóÃõãøóÊõåõ ãóÇ ÃõæÍöíó Åáóíúåö ÝóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõæäóåõ ÈöÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÍúÏóåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÚóÙóãóÉó ÈóíúÊöåö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÚóÙóãóÉó ÈóÇäöíåö æóãöáøóÊöåö¡ æóÓóÝøóåó ãóäú íóÑúÛóÈõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåóÇ¡ Ýóäóæøóåó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÈóÇäöíåö æóãöáøóÊöåö¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÊóæúØöÆóÉñ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáÊøóÍúæöíáö¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöí Ööãúäöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáúÌóáöíáóÉö æóÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáÓøóäöíøóÉö.(4/125)
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÝóÖúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóäøóåõãú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ ÇáúæóÓóØõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÈöíøõåõãú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóæúÓóØó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÎöíóÇÑóåõãú¡ æóßöÊóÇÈõåõãú ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÏöíäõåõãú ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÞöÈúáóÊõåõãú ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõæäóåóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÙóåóÑóÊú ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÞóÏóÑðÇ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÙóåóÑóÊú ÍößúãóÊõåõ ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÉõ¡ æóÊóÌóáøóÊú áöáúÚõÞõæáö ÇáÒøóßöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÑóÉö ÈöäõæÑö ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÝúÊöíó ÌóÏöíÑñ Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÄóáøóÝú ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊò ÊõÄúäöÓõ Èöåö¡ æóÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÊóæúØöÆóÉð Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÍóáöÝ ÇáãÝÊì Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍõßúãö]
[íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍõßúãö] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ:
íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÝúÊöí æóÇáúãõäóÇÙöÑö Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÍóáöÝõåõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöËõÈõæÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚöº áöíóÔúÚõÑó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ æóÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚõ áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ËöÞóÉò æóíóÞöíäò ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÔóÇßøò Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÙóÑó ÑóÌõáóÇäö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉòº ÝóÍóáóÝó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõäóÇÒöÚõåõ: áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÍóáöÝöß¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí áóãú ÃóÍúáöÝú áöíóËúÈõÊó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÚöäúÏóß¡ æóáóßöäúº áöÃõÚúáöãóß Ãóäøöí Úóáóì íóÞöíäò æóÈóÕöíÑóÉò ãöäú Þóæúáöí¡ æóÃóäøó ÔõÈúåóÊóß áóÇ ÊõÛóíøöÑõ ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí æóÌúåö íóÞöíäöí ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÌóÇÒöãñ Èöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ äóÈöíøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: {æóíóÓúÊóäúÈöÆõæäóßó ÃóÍóÞøñ åõæó Þõáú Åöí æóÑóÈøöí Åöäøóåõ áóÍóÞøñ} [íæäÓ: 53] æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áÇ ÊóÃúÊöíäóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ Þõáú Èóáóì æóÑóÈøöí áóÊóÃúÊöíóäøóßõãú ÚóÇáöãö ÇáúÛóíúÈö} [ÓÈÃ: 3] æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÒóÚóãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ãóäú áóäú íõÈúÚóËõæÇ Þõáú Èóáóì æóÑóÈøöí áóÊõÈúÚóËõäøó} [ÇáÊÛÇÈä: 7] .
æóÞóÏú ÃóÞúÓóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíäó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáúãóÓóÇäöíÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - íóÍúáöÝõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ «ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö: Åäøóß ÇãúÑõÄñ ÊóÇÆöåñ¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÊõÝúÊöí Èöåö Ýöí ãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóæóÇóááøóåö æóÃóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇóááøóåö áóÞóÏú äóåóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» .
æóáóãøóÇ æõáøöíó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóáøó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃõÞúÓöãõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÞóÓóãðÇ áóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌóãúÊõåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóáøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÍóáóÝó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÌúæöÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäú ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ØóáóÇÞñ Ãóæú ãöíÑóÇËñ Ãóæú äóÝóÞóÉñ Ãóæú ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí.
æóÞóÇáó íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó: ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ Ãóæú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ Ýóåõæó æóÇóááøóåö ÚöäúÏöí ÒöäúÏöíÞñ(4/126)
æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÑöíÑò Ýöí ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ åõæó ãóäú ßóÐøóÈó Èöåö ãóÇ åõãú ÅáøóÇ ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÑöÖúæóÇäõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÚöÏøóÉö ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãöäú ÝóÊóÇæöíåö.
Þöíáó: ÃóíóÒöíÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ãóÑøóÇÊò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãõÈúÊóáðì¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö.
æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÊóÎóáøõáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöÍúíóÊóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö.
æóÓõÆöáó íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝøóíúäö íõÈóÇÑöÒõ ÚöáúÌðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö.
æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÊóßúÑóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö¡ ÞõáúÊ: æóåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑóÉõ ÊõÍúãóì áöáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú.
æóÓõÆöáó: ÃóíõÄúÌóÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÈõÛúÖö ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÍóÏöíËó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö.
æóÓõÆöáó: ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ãóÎúáõæÞñ ßóÇÝöÑñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö¡ æóÓõÆöáó: åóáú ÕóÍøó ÚöäúÏóß Ýöí ÇáäøóÈöíÐö ÍóÏöíËñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÚöäúÏöí ÍóÏöíËñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
æóÓõÆöáó: ÃóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÎöÖóÇÈõ ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö¡ æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÄõãøõ ÃóÈóÇåõ æóíõÕóáøöí ÇáúÃóÈõ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö.
æóÓõÆöáó: åóáú íõßúÑóåõ ÇáäøóÝúÎõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö.
æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÊóÒóæøõÌö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúÃóãóÉó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö.
æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊóÓúÊóáúÞöí Úóáóì ÞóÝóÇåóÇ æóÊóäóÇãõ¡ íõßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö.
æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÑúåóäõ ÌóÇÑöíóÊóåõ ÝóíóØóÄõåóÇ æóåöíó ãóÑúåõæäóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö.
æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÓúÊóÓúÞóì ÞóæúãðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÚóØúÔóÇäõ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõæåõ ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÃóÛúÑóãóåõãú ÚõãóÑõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó¡ ÊóÞõæáõ ÃóäúÊó ßóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö.
æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÅÐóÇ ÍõÏøó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÐúÝö Ëõãøó ÞóÐóÝó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ íõáóÇÚöäõåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö.
æóÓõÆöáó [Ãó] íóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÑóÞöíÞóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö¡ ÐóßóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÕóÇáöÍò: æóÇóááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÃõÚúØöíÊ ÇáúãóÌúåõæÏó ãöäú äóÝúÓöí¡ æóáóæóÏöÏúÊ Ãóäøöí ÃóäúÌõæ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ßóÝóÇÝðÇ áóÇ Úóáóíøó æóáóÇ áöí¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ: æóÇóááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÊóãóäøóíúÊõ ÇáúãóæúÊó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóÃóÊóãóäøóì ÇáúãóæúÊó Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝöÊúäóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò áöÃóÍúãóÏó: íõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÎóÇÊóãõ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÍóÏöíÏò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: íõÄúÌóÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÃúÊöí Ãóåúáóåõ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÔóåúæóÉñ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö¡ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÇáúæóáóÏó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÑöÏú ÇáúæóáóÏó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: åóÐöåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÔóÇÈøóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóæúäò: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøóß æóÞóÝúÊ Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÐóÈõæÇ æóÇóááøóåö Úóáóíøó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóÊúåõãú ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ßõäøóÇ äõÝóÇÖöáõ Èóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ äóÞõæáõ: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ëõãøó(4/127)
ÚõãóÑõ Ëõãøó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Ëõãøó Úóáöíøñ¡ ÝóíóÈúáõÛõ Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÊõÎóÇíöÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ Ýóãóäú æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó æóáóãú íõÑóÈøöÚú ÈöÚóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö» .
æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åóáú ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ ÈöÇáËøóÛúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÈöãóßøóÉó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäõ ÚóÏöíøò Ýöí ÇáúßóÇãöáö: Ãóäøó ÃóíøõæÈó Èúäó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÓóÇÝöÑöí ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÍóäúÈóáò ÝóÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÍóÏöíËò ÊóÞúÈóáõåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö¡ Åäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊå íõÍóÏøöËõ Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÕöáõ ßóáóÇãó ÐóÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÐóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÈöí: ÊõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÍóíøóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÈöí: ÊóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÂãöíäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÈöí: íõÝúÊóÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¿ ÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö.
æóÞóÇáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: æóäóÍúäõ äóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóäú äõÈóíøöÊó ÇáÕøóæúãó ãöäú Çááøóíúáö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÊõÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓõ ÇáúÍóÈöíÓõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóØöÈóÊú æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: åóáú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉö ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÝóÃóãúáóì Úóáóíøó ÃóÈöí: Åí æóÇóááøóåö¡ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÏöíËò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " Úóäú ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÔóÇÊóÇäö ãõßóÇÝóÃóÊóÇäö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÔóÇÉñ ".
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáÊøóÕúÝöíÞõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúßóæúÓóÌõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ: ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉñ ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÈöåóÇ ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Åí æóÇóááøóåö ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÅÐóÇ äóæóì¡ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÒóíúÏñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ íóÌúÚóáõ ÃõÕúÈõÚóíúåö Ýöí ÃõÐõäóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÓõÆöáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóÇÊóÊú æóÝöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ æóáóÏñ íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ¡ ãóÇ ÃóÑóì ÈóÃúÓðÇ Ãóäú íõÔóÞøó ÈóØúäõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÈöÆúÓó æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ íõÑóÏøöÏõ Ðóáößó ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ ÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÏóÇÚöíðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö íõÌúÝóì æóíõÞúÕóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóáóßöäøó áóÝúÙöí åóÐóÇ Èöåö ãóÎúáõæÞñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ßõáøöåö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò {Çáã} [ÇáÑæã: 1] {ÛõáöÈóÊö ÇáÑøõæãõ} [ÇáÑæã: 2] ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö(4/128)
ÕóÇÍöÈõß¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ åóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖó æóÌóÚóáó ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö æóÇáäøõæÑó Ëõãøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú íóÚúÏöáõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 1] åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÑóÃúÊõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö åõæó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó " áóÝúÙöí ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÎúáõæÞñ " ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ßõáøöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Ýöí ÑóÌõáò äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: ÃóæúÝö ÈöäóÐúÑöß¡ ÃóÊóÑóì Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÐóßóÑó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúäóÇ ãöËúáóåõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö Åáóì ãõÓóÏøóÏò: æóáóÇ Úóíúäñ äóÙóÑóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Úóíúäñ äóÙóÑóÊú ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚõãóÑó Úóíúäñ äóÙóÑóÊú ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚõËúãóÇäó Úóíúäñ äóÙóÑóÊú ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åõãú æóÇóááøóåö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõæäó.
æóÞóÇáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÌóÇÈöÑñ ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó íóÑóì ÇáÊøóÔóíøõÚó¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÞóÏú íõÊøóåóãõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö¿ ÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãõÎúÊóáóÝò ÝöíåóÇ¿ Þöíáó: ÃóãøóÇ ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÝóáóÇ íóÓõæÛõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Ýóåöíó ÅÌúãóÇÚñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÕöÍøóÉõ Ðóáößó ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÌóÏó Ýöí ÏóÝúÊóÑö ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó áóåõ Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÏóíúäðÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíóåõ áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö¡ ÞõáúÊ: æóíóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö ÈöÇáúÌöæóÇÑö¡ Þöíáó: áöÃóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó åõäóÇßó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÇáäøöíøóÉó Ýöíåö áöáúÎóÕúãö¡ ÞõáúÊ: æóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ÃóÍúãóÏõ Çáúíóãöíäó áöåóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú ÔõÝúÚóÉõ ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÓóæøöÛõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÕöÍóÇÍñ áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Þóæúáõåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÑøóÉð äóÝóÇåóÇ¡ æóãóÑøóÉð ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ¡ æóãóÑøóÉð ÝóÕøóáó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößóÇ Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö Çáúãöáúßö ßóÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÇáúãóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÃóáøóÇ íóÔúÊóÑößóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ.
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ýöíåö¡ æóÈöåö ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÍóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÝóÊúæóì æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ æóÊóÃúßöíÏðÇ áöáúÎóíúÑö áóÇ ÅËúÈóÇÊðÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóæóÑóÈøö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö Åöäøóåõ áóÍóÞøñ ãöËúáó ãóÇ Ãóäøóßõãú ÊóäúØöÞõæäó} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 23] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáÇ æóÑóÈøößó áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÍóßøöãõæßó ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 65] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóæóÑóÈøößó áóäóÓúÃóáóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 92] {ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 93] ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÞúÓóãó ÈößóáóÇãöåö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íÓ} [íÓ: 1] {æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÍóßöíãö} [íÓ: 2](4/129)
{Þ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö} [Þ: 1] {Õ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ðöí ÇáÐøößúÑö} [Õ: 1] ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÞúÓóÇãõåõ ÈöãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÂíóÇÊñ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ.
[ãöäú ÃóÏóÈö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ:
íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáäøóÕøö ãóåúãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÍõßúãó æóÇáÏøóáöíáó ãóÚó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÇáÊøóÇãøö¡ Ýóåõæó Íõßúãñ ãóÖúãõæäñ áóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ ãõÊóÖóãøöäñ áöáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÃóÍúÓóäö ÈóíóÇäò¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóáóßõæÇ Úóáóì ãöäúåóÇÌöåöãú íóÊóÍóÑøóæúäó Ðóáößó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáÊøóÍóÑøöí¡ ÍóÊøóì ÎóáóÝóÊú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú ÎõáõæÝñ ÑóÛöÈõæÇ Úóäú ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÞøõæÇ áóåõãú ÃóáúÝóÇÙðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Ðóáößó åóÌúÑó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙó áóÇ ÊóÝöí ÈöãóÇ ÊóÝöí Èöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáÏøóáöíáö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ ÝóÊóæóáøóÏó ãöäú åöÌúÑóÇäö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö æóÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ.
ÝóÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÚöÕúãóÉñ æóÍõÌøóÉñ ÈóÑöíÆóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö æóÇáÊøóÚúÞöíÏö æóÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÚöÕúãóÉó ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÃõÕõæáöåöãú ÇáøóÊöí ÅáóíúåóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó ßóÇäóÊú Úõáõæãõåõãú ÃóÕóÍøó ãöäú Úõáõæãö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ æóÎóØóÄõåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÎóØóÃö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ßóÐóáößó¡ æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúßóãó åöÌúÑóÇäõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö æóÇáúÈöÏóÚö ßóÇäóÊú Úõáõæãõåõãú Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåöãú æóÃóÏöáøóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÓõÆöáõæÇ Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò íóÞõæáõæäó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ßóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó [ÑóÓõæáõ] Çááøóåö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÏöáõæäó Úóäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ Åáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ ÞóØøõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÃóÌúæöÈóÊóåõãú æóÌóÏóåóÇ ÔöÝóÇÁð áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇáó ÇáúÚóåúÏõ æóÈóÚõÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú äõæÑö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÕóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ÚóíúÈðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö Ïöíäöåöãú æóÝõÑõæÚöåö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÃõÕõæáõ Ïöíäöåöãú ÝóÕóÑøóÍõæÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú Ãóäøó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúíóÞöíäó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈößóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóÔóæöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÌóÓøöãóÉõ æóÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÝõÑõæÚõåõãú ÝóÞóäóÚõæÇ ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ãóäú ÇÎúÊóÕóÑó áóåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ äóÕøñ Úóäú Çááøóåö æóáóÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóáøóÏõæåõ Ïöíäóåõãú¡ Èóáú ÚõãúÏóÊõåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íõÝúÊõæäó æóíóÞúÖõæäó Èöåö æóíóäúÞõáõæäó Èöåö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞó æóíõÈöíÍõæäó Èöåö ÇáúÝõÑõæÌó æóÇáÏøöãóÇÁó æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó Úóáóì Þóæúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝö¡ æóÃóÌóáøõåõãú ÚöäúÏó äóÝúÓöåö æóÒóÚöíãõåõãú ÚöäúÏó Èóäöí ÌöäúÓöåö ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúÖöÑõ áóÝúÙó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõº ÝóÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ãóÇ ÃóÈúØóáóåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãóÇ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóì áóäóÇ ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÏõÝöÚúäóÇ Åáóì ÃóãúÑò ÊóÖöÌøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÖóÌöíÌðÇ¡ æóÊóÚöÌøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÌõ æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ(4/130)
æóÇáÏøöãóÇÁõ Åáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÚóÌöíÌðÇ¡ ÊõÈóÏøóáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ¡ æóíõÞúáóÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ¡ æóíõÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Ýöíåö ÃóÚúáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí áóãú íóÔúÑóÚúåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö¡ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöíåö ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÃóÛúÑõÈõ ãöäúåõ ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóÃóÛúÑõÈõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóäú íóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö¡ æóíóäúÕóÍõ Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ æóÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÞóÏú ÝóáóÞó Èöåöãú ÝóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÅöÕúÈóÇÍö ÕõÈúÍóåõ Úóäú ÛóíóÇåöÈö ÇáÙøõáõãóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÈóÇäó ØóÑöíÞóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó ãöäú Èóíúäö Êöáúßó ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÑóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÑóÇåõ ÈöÚóíúäö ÞóáúÈöåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãóÚó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÖöáøóÇÊö¡ ÑóÝóÚó áóåõ Úóáóãó ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö ÝóÔóãøóÑó Åáóíúåö¡ æóæóÖøóÍó áóåõ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó ÝóÞóÇãó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóØõæÈóì áóåõ ãöäú æóÍöíÏò Úóáóì ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÓøõßøóÇäö¡ ÛóÑöíÈò Úóáóì ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäö¡ Èóíúäó ÃóÞúæóÇãò ÑõÄúíóÊõåõãú ÞóÐóì ÇáúÚõíõæäö¡ æóÔóÌóì ÇáúÍõáõæÞö¡ æóßóÑúÈõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ æóÍõãøóì ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö æóÛóãøõ ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö¡ æóãóÑóÖõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö.
æóÅöäú ÃóäúÕóÝúÊóåõãú áóãú ÊóÞúÈóáú ØóÈöíÚóÊõåõãú ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝó¡ æóÅöäú ØóáóÈúÊå ãöäúåõãú ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáËøõÑóíøóÇ ãöäú íóÏö ÇáúãõáúÊóãöÓö¡ ÞóÏú ÇäúÊóßóÓóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ æóÚóãöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóØúáõæÈõåõãú¡ ÑóÖõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäöíøö¡ æóÇÈúÊõáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÙõæÙö¡ æóÍóÕóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö¡ æóÎóÇÖõæÇ ÈöÍóÇÑó ÇáúÚöáúãö áóßöäú ÈöÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö æóÔóÞóÇÔöÞö ÇáúåóÐóíóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóáøóÊú ãöäú æóÔóáöåö ÃóÞúÏóÇãõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÊú Èöåö ÚõÞõæáõåõãú æóÃóÍúáóÇãõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÇÈúíóÖøóÊú Èöåö áóíóÇáöíåöãú æóÃóÔúÑóÞóÊú ÈöäõæÑöåö ÃóíøóÇãõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÖóÍößóÊú ÈöÇáúåõÏóì æóÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäúåõ æõÌõæåõ ÇáÏøóÝóÇÊöÑö ÅÐú ÈõáøóÊú ÈöãöÏóÇÏöåö ÃóÞúáóÇãõåõãú¡ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò äóÝóÇÆöÓó ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÊúÚóÈõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÍóíøóÑõæÇ ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÖóíøóÚõæÇ ÇáúÃõÕõæáó ÝóÍõÑöãõæÇ ÇáúæõÕõæáó¡ æóÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ Úóäú ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóæóÞóÚõæÇ Ýöí ãóåóÇãöåö ÇáúÍóíúÑóÉö æóÈóíúÏóÇÁö ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö.
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[ÝóÕúáñ ãöäú ÃóÏóÈö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íóÊóæóÌøóåó áöáøóåö áöíõáúåöãóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ãöäú ÃóÏóÈö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íóÊóæóÌøóåó áöáøóåö áöíõáúåöãóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉõ:
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æóÌúåóåõ æóíõÍóÏøöÞó äóÙóÑóåõ Åáóì ãóäúÈóÚö ÇáúåõÏóì æóãóÚúÏöäö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö æóãóØúáóÚö ÇáÑøõÔúÏö¡ æóåõæó ÇáäøõÕõæÕõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÂËóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÝúÑöÛõ æõÓúÚóåõ Ýöí ÊóÚóÑøõÝö Íõßúãö Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóÝöÑó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÏóÑó Åáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÅößúËóÇÑö ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó äõæÑõ Çááøóåö íóÞúÐöÝõåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóÇáúåóæóì æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÑöíóÇÍñ ÚóÇÕöÝóÉñ ÊõØúÝöÆõ Ðóáößó ÇáäøõæÑó Ãóæú ÊóßóÇÏõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú ÊõÖúÚöÝóåõ.
æóÔóåöÏúÊ ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúíóÊúåõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ æóÇÓúÊóÕúÚóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑøó ãöäúåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛóÇËóÉö ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇááøóÌóÃö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöäúÒóÇáö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö ãöäú ÎóÒóÇÆöäö ÑóÍúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóáøóãóÇ íóáúÈóËõ ÇáúãóÏóÏõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøõ Ãóäú íóÊóÊóÇÈóÚó Úóáóíúåö ãóÏøðÇ¡ æóÊóÒúÏóáöÝõ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÃóíøóÊöåöäøó íóÈúÏóÃõ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ãóäú æõÝøöÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑó ÚöáúãðÇ æóÍóÇáðÇ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÞóáúÈõåõ Ýöí ãóíóÇÏöíäöåö ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉò æóÞóÕúÏò ÝóÞóÏú ÃõÚúØöíó ÍóÙøõåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö¡ æóãóäú ÍõÑöãóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ãõäöÚó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó æóÇáÑøóÝöíÞó¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÃõÚöíäó ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö ÈöÈóÐúáö ÇáúÌóåúÏö Ýöí ÏóÑúßö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóÞóÏú Óóáóßó Èöåö ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó¡ æóÐóáößó ÝóÖúáõ Çááøóåö íõÄúÊöíåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ æóÇóááøóåõ Ðõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ íõÝúÊöí æóáóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöíåö]
[áóÇ íõÝúÊöí æóáóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöíåö] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó:
ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉõ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæú ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÝúÑóÛó æõÓúÚóåõ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÖöíó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ¡ æóãóÊóì ÃóÞúÏóãó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöÚõÞõæÈóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÊóÍúÊó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó æóÇáÅöËúãó æóÇáúÈóÛúíó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÃóäú ÊõÔúÑößõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ãóÇ áóãú íõäóÒøöáú Èöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ æóÃóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 33] ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÞóæúáó Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÇáòº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÍóÕóÑó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÍóÕúÑö.
æóÏóÎóáó ÊóÍúÊó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÎõØõæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö Åöäøóåõ áóßõãú ÚóÏõæøñ ãõÈöíäñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 168] {ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõßõãú ÈöÇáÓøõæÁö æóÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö æóÃóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ áÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 169] æóÏóÎóáó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÅËúãõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ» æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ËõáõËóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÚöáúãðÇ Ãóæú ÙóäøðÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó æóáóÇ íóÞúÖöíó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì Ãóæú Íóßóãó Ãóæú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò ãõÑúÊóßöÈðÇ áöÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì(4/132)
Ãóæú Íóßóãó Ãóæú ÔóåöÏó ÈöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÎöáóÇÝóåõ¿ .
ÝóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ãõÎúÈöÑñ Úóäú Íõßúãö Çááøóåöº ÝóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãõÎúÈöÑñ ãõäóÝøöÐñ¡ æóÇáúãõÝúÊöí ãõÎúÈöÑñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõäóÝøöÐò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ãõÎúÈöÑñ Úóäú ÇáúÍõßúãö Çáúßóæúäöíøö ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøö ÇáúãõØóÇÈöÞö áöáúÍõßúãö ÇáÏøöíäöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑöíøöº Ýóãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ãöäúåõãú ÚóãøóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÎöáóÇÝóåõ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÐöÈñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóãúÏðÇ {æóíóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÊóÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐóÈõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö æõÌõæåõåõãú ãõÓúæóÏøóÉñ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 60] ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÚóáóì Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐóÈõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÌóåúáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Çááøóåõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Èöåö.
æóåõãú ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉó æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇÐöÈñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÇáúæóÇÞöÚöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÇÈöÚó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑò ãõØóÇÈöÞò áöãóÎúÈóÑöåö ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Èöåö ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäú Íõßúãöåö ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Íóßóãó Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Èöåö¿ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÕöÝõ ÃóáúÓöäóÊõßõãõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó åóÐóÇ ÍóáÇáñ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ áöÊóÝúÊóÑõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÝúÊóÑõæäó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúßóÐöÈó áÇ íõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 116] {ãóÊóÇÚñ Þóáöíáñ æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ} [ÇáäÍá: 117] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóßóÐøóÈó ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÅöÐú ÌóÇÁóåõ} [ÇáÒãÑ: 32] æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÃóÙúáóãõ ãöãøóäö ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ßóÐöÈðÇ ÃõæáóÆößó íõÚúÑóÖõæäó Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÃóÔúåóÇÏõ åóÄõáÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú ÃóáÇ áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [åæÏ: 18] .
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÊóäóÇæöáóÉñ áöãóäú ßóÐóÈó Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÊóæúÍöíÏöåö æóÏöíäöåö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúãõÎúØöÆó ÇáúãóÃúÌõæÑó ÅÐóÇ ÈóÐóáó ÌóåúÏóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÝúÑóÛó æõÓúÚóåõ Ýöí ÅÕóÇÈóÉö Íõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÔóÑúÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÑóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúãõØöíÚó áöáøóåö æóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÃó¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇæöí æóÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö]
[ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇæöí æóÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó [É]
Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö íóÙúåóÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóáúÓöäóÉò: áöÓóÇäö ÇáÑøóÇæöí¡ æóáöÓóÇäö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí¡ æóáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóáöÓóÇäö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöº ÝóÇáÑøóÇæöí íóÙúåóÑõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö áóÝúÙõ Íõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÝúÊöí íóÙúåóÑõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÈóØóåõ ãöäú áóÝúÙöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ íóÙúåóÑõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÊóäúÝöíÐöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ íóÙúåóÑõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáøóÐöí íõËúÈöÊõ Íõßúãó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö.
æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöÏö Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõæäó ÚóÇáöãöíäó áöãóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõæäó Èöåö¡ ÕóÇÏöÞöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Èöåö¡ æóÂÝóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÇáúßóÐöÈõ æóÇáúßöÊúãóÇäõ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ßóÊóãó(4/133)
ÇáúÍóÞøó Ãóæú ßóÐóÈó Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÇÏøó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöåö æóÏöíäöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúÑóì Çááøóåõ ÓõäøóÊóåõ Ãóäú íóãúÍóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÑóßóÉó Úöáúãöåö æóÏöíäöåö æóÏõäúíóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÌúÑóì ÚóÇÏóÊóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ßóÊóãóÇ æóßóÐóÈóÇ Ãóäú íóãúÍóÞó ÈóÑóßóÉó ÈóíúÚöåöãóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÇáÕøöÏúÞó æóÇáúÈóíóÇäó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåö ÈõæÑößó áóåõ Ýöí Úöáúãöåö æóæóÞúÊöåö æóÏöíäöåö æóÏõäúíóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóÍóÓõäó ÃõæáóÆößó ÑóÝöíÞðÇ¡ Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ ãöäú Çááøóåö æóßóÝóì ÈöÇóááøóåö ÚóáöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÈöÇáúßöÊúãóÇäö íóÚúÒöáõ ÇáúÍóÞøó Úóäú ÓõáúØóÇäöåö¡ æóÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö íóÞúáöÈõåõ Úóäú æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú Ãóäú íóÚúÒöáóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÓõáúØóÇäö ÇáúãóåóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö ÇáøóÐöí íõáúÈöÓõåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóíõáúÈöÓõåõ ËóæúÈó ÇáúåóæóÇäö æóÇáúãóÞúÊö æóÇáúÎöÒúíö Èóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÌóÇÒóì Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó ÇáúßóÇÊöãöíäó ÈöØóãúÓö ÇáúæõÌõæåö æóÑóÏøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÏúÈóÇÑöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ØóãóÓõæÇ æóÌúåó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÞóáóÈõæåõ Úóäú æóÌúåöåö ÌóÒóÇÁð æöÝóÇÞðÇ {æóãóÇ ÑóÈøõßó ÈöÙóáÇãò áöáúÚóÈöíÏö} [ÝÕáÊ: 46] .
[ãöäú ÃóÏóÈö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÃóáøóÇ íóäúÓöÈó ÇáúÍõßúãó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöäóÕøò]
[ãöäú ÃóÏóÈö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÃóáøóÇ íóäúÓöÈó ÇáúÍõßúãó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöäóÕøò] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó:
(áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóáøó ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÍóÑøóãóåõ Ãóæú ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Ãóæú ßóÑöåóåõ ÅáøóÇ áöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ýöíåö ßóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ äóÕøó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Úóáóì ÅÈóÇÍóÊöåö Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Ãóæú ÅíÌóÇÈöåö Ãóæú ßóÑóÇåóÊöåö) .
(æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóáóÞøóÇåõ Úóãøóäú ÞóáøóÏóåõ Ïöíäóåõ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Èöåö) ¡ æóíóÛõÑøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõ ÈöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö: áöíóÍúÐóÑú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ: ßóÐóÈúÊ¡ áóãú ÃõÍöáøó ßóÐóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÃõÍóÑøöãúåõ.
æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍõÕóíúÈö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÕóÑúÊ ÍöÕúäðÇ ÝóÓóÃóáõæß Ãóäú ÊõäúÒöáóåõãú Úóáóì Íõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊõäúÒöáúåõãú Úóáóì Íõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóß áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ÃóÊõÕöíÈõ Íõßúãó Çááøóåö Ýöíåöãú Ãóãú áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóäúÒöáúåõãú Úóáóì Íõßúãöß æóÍõßúãö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöß» .
æóÓóãöÚúÊ ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÖóÑúÊ ãóÌúáöÓðÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÑóÊú ÍõßõæãóÉñ Íóßóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöÞóæúáö ÒõÝóÑó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÕóÇÑó Þóæúáõ ÒõÝóÑó åõæó Íõßúãó Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí Íóßóãó Èöåö æóÃóáúÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉó¿ ¡ Þõáú: åóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÒõÝóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõáú åóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
[ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí]
[ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó:
ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÅÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó Íõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö áóíúÓó ÅáøóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÕúÏõåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåóÑó(4/134)
ÇáúãõÝúÊöí äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö æóÊóÞúáöíÏöåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ãóÇ ÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí¡ æóãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ÝöíåóǺ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö Úöáúãóåõ æóÏöíäóåõ æóÃóãóÇäóÊóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó íóÑúÖóì ÊóÞúáöíÏóåõ [åõæó] ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÛóÑóÖñ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÅãóÇãò ÈöÚóíúäöåöº ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÌúäóÇÓõ ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó.
ÝóÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäú íõÌöíÈó ÈöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝóåõ æóÊóíóÞøóäóåõ¡ áóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó Þóæúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö äóÝúÓöåö æóÓöÚóåõ Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÓöÈó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæúáó æóíõØúáöÞó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÝöÙóåóÇ Ãóæú ØóÇáóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åáóíúåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóØóÊú ÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÝóÊóÇæöíåöãú ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åáóíúåöãú æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊåãúº ÝóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ Èóáú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõ íõÎóÇáöÝõ äõÕõæÕóåõãú¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõ áóÇ äóÕøó áóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóì ÝóÊóÇæöíåöãú¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõ ÃóÝúÊóæúÇ Èöåö ÈöáóÝúÙöåö Ãóæú ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó " åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÝõáóÇäò æóãóÐúåóÈõåõ " ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó íóÞöíäðÇ Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáõåõ æóãóÐúåóÈõåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÎóØóÑó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóÃóÕúÚóÈó ãóÞóÇãóåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓóÚõåõ Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÐúáö ÌõåúÏöåö æóÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö æõÓúÚöåö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöíó ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÓõæÛõ áóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáúíõäúÒöáú ÇáúãõÝúÊöí äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáóÉò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóáúíóÞõãú ÈöæóÇÌöÈöåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó Ïöíäõ Çááøóåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ÓóÇÆöáõåõ Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõæÞóÑóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãõÍóÇÓóÈñ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[ÝóÊóæóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÈöãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ]
[íõÝúÊöí ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÈöãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÐúåóÈöåö] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑó [É]
áöíóÍúÐóÑú ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÎóÇÝõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ÈöãóÐúåóÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóáøöÏõåõ¡ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÑúÌóÍó ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö æóÃóÕóÍøó ÏóáöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÍöãó ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÈöãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåöº Ýóíóßõæäõ ÎóÇÆöäðÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóáöáÓøóÇÆöáö æóÛóÇÔøðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ áóÇ íóåúÏöí ßóíúÏó ÇáúÎóÇÆöäöíäó¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó Úóáóì ãóäú áóÞöíóåõ æóåõæó ÛóÇÔøñ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÛöÔøõ ãõÖóÇÏøñ áöáÏøöíäö ßóãõÖóÇÏøóÉö ÇáúßóÐöÈö áöáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö áöáúÍóÞøö¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑöÏõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ äóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö(4/135)
ÝóáóÇ íóÓóÚõäóÇ Ãóäú äõÝúÊöíó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ äóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ÝóäóÍúßöíó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍó æóäõÑóÌøöÍóåõ¡ æóäóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó Èöåö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÝúÊöí ÅáúÞóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÑóÉö]
[áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÝúÊöí ÅáúÞóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÑóÉö] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáÊøóÑúæöíÌõ æóÊóÎúíöíÑõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö æóÅöáúÞóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáö æóÇáúÍóíúÑóÉö¡ Èóáú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäó ÈóíóÇäðÇ ãõÒöíáðÇ áöáúÅöÔúßóÇáö¡ ãõÊóÖóãøöäðÇ áöÝóÕúáö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ ßóÇÝöíðÇ Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ãóÚóåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáøóÐöí ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÞóÓøóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Úóáóì ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóßóÊóÈóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ.
æóÓõÆöáó ÂÎóÑõ Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÃóÚúáóãó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÓõÆöáó ÂÎóÑõ Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöíËóÇÑö ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõæäó ÇáúãóÇáó ßõáøóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
æóÓõÆöáó ÂÎóÑõ Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íóÒöÏú.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò: æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãõÝúÊò ÅÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò áóÇ íõÝúÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ ãóäú íóßúÊõÈõ¡ ÝóíóßúÊõÈõ åõæó: ÌóæóÇÈöí ÝöíåóÇ ãöËúáõ ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÔøóíúÎö¡ ÝóÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøó ãõÝúÊöíóíúäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈò¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ÊóÍúÊó ÌóæóÇÈöåöãóÇ: ÌóæóÇÈöí ãöËúáõ ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÅäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÞóÖóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÊóäóÇÞóÖõ ßóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÞóÖóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãõÔóÇÑñ Åáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóßóÇäó äóÇÆöÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö íõÑúÓöáõ Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÝóíóßúÊõÈõ: íóÌõæÒõ ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÕöÍøõ ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóíúåö íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÊóÃúÊöíäóÇ ÝóÊóÇæóì ãöäúß ÝöíåóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóæú íóäúÚóÞöÏõ Ãóæú íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÔóÑúØóåõ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÈóíøöäó ÔóÑúØóåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóßúÊõÈó Ðóáößó.
æóÓóãöÚúÊ ÔóíúÎóäóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ßõáøõ ÃóÍóÏò íõÍúÓöäõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóíøó ãóÓúÃóáóÉò æóÑóÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö íóßúÊõÈõ ÝöíåóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö Ãóæú íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö Ãóæú íõÞúÈóáõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÚöáúãò¡ æóáóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉð ÃóÕúáðÇ Óöæóì ÍóíúÑóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö æóÊóÈóáøõÏöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ýöí ÝóÊóÇæöíåö: íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóíóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇóááøóåö áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÔõÑóíúÍðÇ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåóåõ áóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÑóÏøõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Åáóì ÑóÃúíöåö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÍõßøóÇãö ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ ÝóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
æóÓõÆöáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝöíåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ßóíúÝó íóÚúãóáõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÎúÊóÇÑõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: ßõäúÊ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÇÊö Èúäö ÇáúÃóËöíÑö ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøö¡ ÝóÍóßóì áöí Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó íõÒúÑöí Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÍóíúÏñ Úóäú ÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ æóáóãú íóÎúáõÕú ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ ãöäú ÚöãóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÞõáúÊ: æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÝúÕöíáñº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÝúÊöíó ÇáúãõÊóãóßøöäó ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö(4/136)
ÇáúãõÖúØóáöÚó Èöåö ÞóÏú íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒóÚö ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÏõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó ÝöíåóÇ áöáÓøóÇÆöáö.
æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÃóÌúæöÈóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó áöÓóÚóÉö Úöáúãöåö æóæóÑóÚöåö¡ æóåõæó ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö.
æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ åóáú íõÖóÇÝõ ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö íóÍúßöíåöãóÇ Åáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö æóíõäúÓóÈóÇäö Åáóíúåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Úóáöíøñ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÒóíúÏñ æóÃõÈóíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóáóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú áöáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇäúÊóåóì Åáóì ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÔóíúÎóäóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøó íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøó íóÞõæáõ: ßõäúÊ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ áóÇ åõæó ãõãúÓößõåóÇ æóáóÇ åõæó ãõØóáøöÞõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáõæäó: ÊõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈö¡ æóíõÈúÚóËõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóØóáøõÈö æóÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáõæäó: íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö æóáóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÝúåóãú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Þóæúáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ åóÐöåö ÃóÌóÈúÊõß Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÊöß¡ æóÃóÑúÔóÏúÊõß Åáóì ØõáúÈóÊöß¡ æóáóÓúÊõ ÈöÓõáúØóÇäò ÝóÃõãúÖöí¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÖò ÝóÃóÞúÖöí¡ æóáóÇ ÒóæúÌò ÝóÃõÑúÖöí¡ ÝóÇäúÕóÑöÝöí.
[ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁ Ýöí ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝöíäó]
[ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁõ Ýöí ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝöíäó] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó:
ÅÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÑúØñ æóÇÞöÝñ áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ Ãóäú íõáúÒöãó ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ íõÓóæøöÛõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÙõÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÎóÇáöÝõ Íõßúãó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóáóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÊóäúÝöíÐõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓõæÛõ ÊóäúÝöíÐõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú Íõßúãó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑú: åóáú Ýöíåö ÞõÑúÈóÉñ Ãóæú ÑõÌúÍóÇäñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÞõÑúÈóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÑõÌúÍóÇäñ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÍóÑøóãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÞõÑúÈóÉñ æóåõæó ÑóÇÌöÍñ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑú: åóáú íóÝõæÊõ ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö æóÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö Èöåö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÃóÑúÖóì áóåõ æóÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúãõßóáøóÝö æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÑö¿ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö áóãú íóÌöÈú ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåõ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏõ Èöåö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Èóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Åáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúãõßóáøóÝö æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö¡ æóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÔóÑúØö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞõÑúÈóÉò æóØóÇÚóÉò æóáóãú íóÝõÊú ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäúåõ æóÊóÓóÇæóì åõæó æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ ÛóÑóÖõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ åõæó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ØóÑöíÞöíäó ãõæóÕøöáóíúäö Åáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö æóãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò æóáóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡(4/137)
Èóáú áóåõ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäúåõ Åáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÓúåóáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÑúÝóÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóÌøóÍó ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóßóÇäó ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö Ýöíåö ÃóÙúåóÑó æóÌóÈó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåõ.
ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Çáúßõáøöíøõ Ýöí ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝöíäó¡ æóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóÓõæÛõ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ¡ æóãóäú Óóáóßó ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßö ÊóäóÇÞóÖó ÃóÙúåóÑó ÊóäóÇÞõÖò¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ ÞóÏóãñ íóÚúÊóãöÏõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓó æóáóæú ßóÇäó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÅãøóÇ ÔóÑúØñ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÊóÇÑößõåóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÍøóÊú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ íõÞóÇÊóáõ ÊóÇÑößõåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÔóÑúØò íõÎöáøõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ ÇáúÚõÒõæÈöíøóÉó¡ æóÊóÑúßó ÇáÊøóÃóåøõáö áóãú íóÌöÈú ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö Èóáú æóáóÇ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåõ¡ Èóáú ãóäú ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ÑóÛúÈóÉð Úóäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁòº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö ÅãøóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ íóÚúÕöí ÊóÇÑößõåõ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóæúÑóÇÏö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚóÇÊö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ íõËóÇÈõ ÝóÇÚöáõåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõËóÇÈõ ÝóÇÚöáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÇáúãóäúÏõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÊóÚúØöíáöåö Ãóæú ÊóÑúßöåöº ÅÐú íóÕöíÑõ ãóÖúãõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÊóäóÇæõáó ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÚóØøóáó ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÎóÇáóÝó ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóãóäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇãó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóäóÇæóáó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãö Èöåö ãöäú ãõÖóÇÏøóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö ÊóÑúßó ÇáúæöÊúÑö æóÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉö¡ æóÕöíóÇãö ÇáúÎóãöíÓö æóÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ Èóáú ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö ÊóÑúßö ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÚóÔöíøðÇ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÏúÝõæäö ÈöåóÇ æóíóÏóÚó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÖóÇÏøñ áöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÚúÙóãó ãõÖóÇÏøóÉòº ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÚóäú ÇáúãõÊøóÎöÐöíäó ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåóÇ Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÑóÃõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÔóÑúØö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö áóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚúØöíáõ ÔóÑúØö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¿ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóÛúíöíÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íõÞöíãõ áóåõ ãöäú íõÈóíøöäõ ÃóÚúáóÇãóåõ æóíóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÅíÞóÇÏö ÓöÑóÇÌò Ãóæú ÞöäúÏöíáò Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑöº ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáúæóÇÞöÝö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÊóäúÝöíÐõåõ¡ æóáóÇ áöáúãõÝúÊöí ÊóÓúæöíÛõåõ¡ æóáóÇ áöáúãóæúÞõæÝö Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõåõ æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú áóÚóäú ÑóÓõæáõ(4/138)
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÊøóÎöÐöíäó ÇáÓøõÑõÌó Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÍöáøõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íõáúÒöãó Ãóæú íõÓóæøöÛó ÝöÚúáó ãóÇ áóÚóäú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÇÚöáóåõ¿ æóÍóÖóÑúÊõ ÈóÚúÖó ÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóæúãðÇ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóåõ ßöÊóÇÈñ æõÞöÝó Úóáóì ÊõÑúÈóÉòº áöíõËúÈöÊóåõ¡ æóÝöíåö: " æóÃóäøóåõ íõæÞóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò ÞöäúÏöíáñ " ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ßóíúÝó íóÍöáøõ áóß Ãóäú ÊõËúÈöÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÊóÍúßõãó ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö ãóÚó Úöáúãöß ÈöáóÚúäóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúãõÊøóÎöÐöíäó ÇáÓøõÑõÌó Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¿ ÝóÃóãúÓóßó Úóäú ÅËúÈóÇÊöåö æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúÊ¡ Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõíõæÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÑúÝóÚó æóíõÐúßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãõåõ íõÓóÈøöÍõ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛõÏõæøö æóÇáúÂÕóÇáö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ áóåõãú ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉó áóÇ ÊóÕöáõ Åáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö Ãóæú ÈóÚöíÏðÇ ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöáõ æóæõÕõæáõåóÇ ÝóÑúÚõ ÍõÕõæáö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö áöáúÞóÇÑöÆö¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÊóÞöáõ ãöäúåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö æóãóÌöíÆõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÌõÚúáö [æó] áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú Èöåö ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó Åáóì Çááøóåö áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõ ËóæóÇÈñ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóäúÊóÞöáõ Úóäúåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóåõæó ÝóÑúÚõåõ¿ ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÈöãóÌöíÆöåö Åáóì ÇáÊøõÑúÈóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚóäóÇÁõ æóÇáÊøóÚóÈõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó áöáøóåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ãóßóÇä íóßõæäõ ÃóÓúåóáó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÚúÙóãó áöÅöÎúáóÇÕöåö Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó ËóæóÇÈó Ðóáößó áöáúãóíøöÊö æóÕóáó Åáóíúåö.
æóÐóÇßóÑúÊ ãóÑøóÉð ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÝõÖóáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóßöäú ÈóÞöíó ÔóíúÁñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÞóÕóÏó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚóåõ ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóæõÕõæáö ÈóÑóßóÉö Ðóáößó Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõåõ ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÔúÑõæØñ ÈöÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóãóáõåõ ßõáøõåõ.
æóÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõãúßöäðÇ áóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÙøö ÇáúÚóÙöíãöº áöãõÓóÇÑóÚóÊöåöãú Åáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÍöÑúÕöåöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ áóÓóÈóÞõæäóÇ Åáóíúåö ÝóÇóáøóÐöí áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáÊøõÑúÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóæú æóÞóÝó æóÞúÝðÇ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÌõåøóÇáöº ÝóÅöäú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÚúäöíóÉö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö æóÅöÊúÚóÇÈöåö æóÅöÒúÚóÇÌöåö ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö Åáóì ÇáúÌóÈøóÇäóÉö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÎõÐó Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãöãøóÇ áóÚóáøóåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÈöØó ÃóÌúÑóåóÇ¡ æóíóãúäóÚó ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏóåõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØó æóÇÞöÝõ ÇáúÎóÇäúÞóÇåú æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõæÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÇáúÝöÞúåöº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØñ ÈóÇØöáñ ãõÖóÇÏøñ áöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÊóäúÝöíÐõåõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãóäú ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÝöº ÝóÅöäøó ãóÖúãõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó(4/139)
ÇáúãõÚóíøóäó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö¡ æóÌóåöáó ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÏöíäöåö¡ æóÌóåöáó ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõ æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÓõäøóÉó äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöäúÝó ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÑö ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóãúÞóÊöåöãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóåõãú ÎóÇÕøóÉõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö æóÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ æóÍöÒúÈõåõ {ÃóáÇ Åöäøó ÍöÒúÈó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö åõãõ ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑõæäó} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 19]
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúÑóÃó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÂíóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö áöÈóÚúÖö Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÝó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãóÖúãõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúãõÖóÇÏøö áöãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóØøöáó ÃóßúËóÑó ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóäú ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö æóÇáÊøóÏóÈøõÑö æóÇáúÊóÝøóåõãú¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ Úóäú Ãóäú ÊõÐúßóÑó Ãóæú ÊõÑúæóì Ãóæú ÊõÓúãóÚó Ãóæú íõåúÊóÏóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇãõ ÓõæÞõ ÇáÊøóÌóåøõãö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ßóÝöíáñ ÈöÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö æóÇáÔøóßøö æóÇáúÍóíúÑóÉö.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ãóßóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ Ãóæú ãóÏúÑóÓóÉð Ãóæú ÑöÈóÇØðÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóÇáúÚóÌóãö ãóËóáðÇ Ãóæú ÇáÑøõæãö Ãóæú ÇáÊøõÑúßö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúØóáú ÇáÔøõÑõæØöº ÝóÅöäøó ãóÖúãõæäóåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÞóÇÑöÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÐõÑøöíøóÉó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÒöáõæÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøöÈóÇØö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÎóÇäúÞóÇåú¡ Èóáú áóæú Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÃóåúáõ ÈóÏúÑò æóÃóåúáõ ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÖúæóÇäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöäóÇ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáäøõÒõæáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÌö ÇáúåóÐóíóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕúÏõÑõ ãöäú ÞóáúÈò ØóÇåöÑò¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÝøöÐõåóÇ ãóäú Ôóãøó ÑóæóÇÆöÍó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÔóÑóØó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÞöíãõæäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ßóÇáÔøöíÚóÉö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚöíäó Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú ßóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÐúäö æóÇáÔøóíøöÑö æóÇáúÚóäúÈóÑö æóÃóßúáö ÇáúÍóíøóÇÊö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåö ÇáÐøöÆóÇÈö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÛöáöíäó ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇáÑøóÞúÕö¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÔõÑõæØõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ æóÃóÖúÚóÇÝõåóÇ æóÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÚóÇæõäö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÇæõäö Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÔóÑóÚóåõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇ áóãú íóÔúÑóÚúåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöãóÇ ÔóÑóÚó ÎöáóÇÝóåõ¡ æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑóÈö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ãóÕúÑöÝöåö æóÌöåóÊöåö æóÔóÑúØöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÕöÝóÉñ æóÍóÇáñ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÉö æóÇáúãóÕúÑöÝö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÕúÑöÝõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð æóØóÇÚóÉð ÝóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÝöÞúåõ ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ(4/140)
ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäú íóäúÞõáó Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö áöÓóÇäõ ÕöÏúÞò ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ðóáößó ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Èóáú äóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇóááøóåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó áóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ äóÝúÓõ Þóæúáöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚóÇÐóåõãú Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÛóáóØõ ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åáóíúåöãú Ýöí Ýóåúãö ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöÈóÚúÖö ãóäú äóÕøóÈó äóÝúÓóåõ áöáúÝóÊúæóì ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ.
ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóÞóÝó æóÞúÝðÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ åóáú íóÕöÍøõ æóíóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ Èößóæúäöåö ãöäúåõãú¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóÊóÞúíöíÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúæóÕúÝö¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ßóæúäóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áóíúÓó ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Ãóæú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÇáÕøóáöíÈö¡ æóÞóæúáóåõãú Åäøó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇÈúäõ Çááøóåö ÔóÑúØñ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åäøó ãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇÊøóÈóÚó Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóäóÇæóáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Íöáøõ ÊóäóÇæõáöåö ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöÊóßúÐöíÈö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ßóæúäö æóÕúÝö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóÈóíúäó ßóæúäöåö ãõÞúÊóÖöíðǺ ÝóÛóáõÙó ØóÈúÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÊóì¡ æóßóËõÝó Ýóåúãõåõ¡ æóÛóáõÙó ÍöÌóÇÈõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó æóáóãú íõãóíøöÒú.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÞöÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóäöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÐóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÛöäóì ãóÇäöÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌöåóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö åõæó ÇáúÛöäóì¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÛóäöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó æóÇÖúØóÑøó Åáóì ãóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÃóæóÏóåõ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÊóäóÇæõáõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÍõÑöãó ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó æóÕóÍöÈóåõ ÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäõ¡ æóáóæú ÑóÃóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó áóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÅäúßóÇÑõåõ æóÛóÖóÈõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóåõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö ÞóÏú æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ãóäú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÚóÒóÈðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÃóåøöáò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóåøóáó ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÊóäóÇæõáó ÇáúæóÞúÝö áóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõåõ æóäóßöíÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú Ïöíäõåõ íõÎóÇáöÝõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ãóÇáñ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÚóÒóÈó ÍóÙøðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÂåöáó ÍóÙøóíúäö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó ËóáóÇËóÉð Úóáóì Çááøóåö Úóæúäõåõãú¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ãöäúåõãú ÇáäøóÇßöÍõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÝóÇÝó¡ æóãõáúÊóÒöãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÍóÞøñ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÏóãõ ÅÚóÇäóÉö ÇáäøóÇßöÍö.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúæóÞúÝó ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ØóáóÈö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÝóÞøõåö Ýöí ãõÊõæäöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈöåóÇ¡ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÞóæúáö ÝóÞöíåò ãõÚóíøóäò íóÊúÑõßõ áöÞóæúáöåö Þóæúáó ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõ¡ Èóáú íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕó áöÞóæúáöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØñ ãöäú ÃóÈúØóáú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÖöíó ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÐúåóÈò ãõÚóíøóäò ÈóØóáó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåõ.
æóÝöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÊøóæúáöíóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÈúäöíøóÇäö Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ æóØóÑúÏõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÝúÊöíó ãóäú ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö ÃóáóÇ íõÝúÊöíó ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÐúåóÈò ãõÚóíøóäò ÈóØóáó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ¡(4/141)
æóØóÑúÏõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝó ãóÊóì ÔóÑóØó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÙõÑó æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáó ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÐúåóÈò ãõÚóíøóäò ÈöÍóíúËõ íóåúÌõÑõ áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóãóÐóÇåöÈó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁöº áóãú íóÕöÍøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåõ¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ íóÓõæÛõ.
æóÚóÞúÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÖóÇÈöØõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóÚóÇæõäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóÃóäú íõØóÇÚó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÃóäú íõÞóÏøóãó ãóäú ÞóÏøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóíõÄóÎøóÑó ãóäú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ [æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑó ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóíõáúÛóì ãóÇ ÃóáúÛóÇåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ] ¡ æóÔõÑõæØõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝöíäó áóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì äóÐúÑö ÇáäøóÇÐöÑöíäó¡ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæóÝøöí ãöäú ÇáäøõÐõæÑö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÇÚóÉð áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝöíäó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÇÚóÉó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ ÅäøóãóÇ äóÞóáó ãóÇáóåõ áöãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÖöíó ÈöäóÞúáö ãóÇáöåö Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöäóÞúáöåö Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇáúæóÞúÝõ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÐóáó ÇáúÌóÇÚöáõ ãóÇáóåõ áöãóäú íóÚúãóáõ ÚóãóáðÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøóåõ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö ßóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãóäúÔóÃõ Çáúæóåúãö æóÇáúÅöíåóÇãö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãó ÈöÞõáõæÈö ÖóÚóÝóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÝóÞøöåöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÒóãõæÇ¡ æóÃóáúÒóãõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÈöãóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÑúÖóì áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉö ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÌóæóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ Çáúæóåúãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÇÚöáó íóÈúÐõáõ ãóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÛóÑóÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõåõ¡ ÅãøóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåðÇ Ãóæú ãõÈóÇÍðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøðÇ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈðǺ áöíóäóÇáó ÛóÑóÖóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÐóáó Ýöíåö ãóÇáóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÈúÐõáõ ãóÇáóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõåõ Åáóì Çááøóåö æóËóæóÇÈöåö¡ Ýóåõæó áóãøóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ Êóãóßøõäñ ãöäú ÈóÐúáö ãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåö ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÈúÐõáóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõåõ Åáóì Çááøóåö æóãóÇ åõæó ÃóäúÝóÚõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÔõßøõ ÚóÇÞöáñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóÑóÖõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝöíäó¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ íóÔõßøõ æóÇÞöÝñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóÑóÖõåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãóáøóßóåõ ÇáúãóÇáóº áöíóäúÊóÝöÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÈöÓóåõº áöíóäúÊóÝöÚó Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãóáøößúåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Èöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ Èóáú ÍóÌóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö¡ æóãóáøóßóåõ ËõáõËóåõ íõæÕöí Èöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóíóÓõæÛõ Ãóäú íõæÕöíó Èöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åäú ÍóÇÝó Ãóæú ÌóÇÑó Ãóæú ÃóËöãó Ýöí æóÕöíøóÊöåö ÌóÇÒó Èóáú æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøö æóÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÑóÏøõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóæúÑö æóÇáúÍóíúÝö æóÇáúÅöËúãö¡ æóÑóÝóÚó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúÅöËúãó Úóãøóäú íóÑõÏøõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóíúÝó æóÇáúÅöËúãó¡ ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁö¡ Ýóåõæó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áóãú íõãóáøößúåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ÊóÍúÈöíÓö ãóÇáöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò íõÞóÑøöÈõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóíõÏúäöíåö ãöäú ÑöÖóÇåõ¡ áóÇ Úóáóì Ãóíøö æóÌúåò ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ áöáúãõßóáøóÝö Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ÊóÍúÈöíÓö ãóÇáöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ Úóáóì Ãóíøö æóÌúåò ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
ÝóÃóíúäó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó(4/142)
áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ æóíóÔúÑõØó ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö æóÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó Ãóäú íõäóÝøöÐõæÇ æóÞúÝóåõ¡ æóíõáúÒöãõæÇ ÈöÔõÑõæØöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú áóåöÌó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú Þóæúáöåö " ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö ßóäõÕõæÕö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö " ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÚúäðì ÕóÍöíÍñ æóãóÚúäðì ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóäõÕõæÕö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Ýöí ÇáúÝóåúãö æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö æóÊóÞúíöíÏö ãõØúáóÞöåóÇ ÈöãõÞóíøóÏöåóÇ æóÊóÞúÏöíãö ÎóÇÕøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇãøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÚõãõæãö ÇááøóÝúÙö áóÇ ÈöÎõÕõæÕö ÇáÓøóÈóÈöº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóäõÕõæÕö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ãõÑóÇÚóÇÊöåóÇ æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåóÇ æóÊóäúÝöíÐöåóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúØóáú ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ Èóáú íóÈúØõáõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ØóÇÚóÉð áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÃóÑúÖóì áóåõ æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóäúÝõÐõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞõÑúÈóÉð æóØóÇÚóÉð ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóáóãøóÇ äóÐóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ãóäú íóÕõæãó æóíóÞõæãó Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúáöÓõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ¡ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó Ýöí ÇáÙøöáøö æóíóÊóßóáøóãó æóíõÊöãøó Õóæúãóåõ¡ ÝóÃóáúÒóãóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóäóåóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöØóÇÚóÉò.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃõÎúÊõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò áóãøóÇ äóÐóÑóÊú ÇáúÍóÌøó ãóÇÔöíóÉð ãóßúÔõæÝóÉó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÃóãóÑóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóãöÑó æóÊóÑúßóÈó æóÊóÍõÌøó æóÊõåúÏöíó ÈóÏóäóÉð¡ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝöíäó¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[áóÇ íõØúáöÞõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ]
[áóÇ íõØúáöÞõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó:
áóíúÓó áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íõØúáöÞó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáñ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö¡ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÇÓúÊóÝúÕóáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝúÕóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇÚöÒðÇ áóãøóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ: åóáú æóÌóÏó ãöäúåõ ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊöåö Ãóæú ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåõ¿ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇÓúÊóÝúÕóáóåõ: åóáú Èöåö Ìõäõæäñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò Ãóãú åõæó ÚóÇÞöáñ¿ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÚóÞúáóåõ ÇÓúÊóÝúÕóáóåõ: ÈöÃóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇÓúÊöäúßóÇåöåöº áöíóÚúáóãó åóáú åõæó ÓóßúÑóÇäõ Ãóãú ÕóÇÍò¿ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÍò ÇÓúÊóÝúÕóáóåõ: åóáú ÃõÍúÕöäó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃõÍúÕöäó ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøó.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ «Þóæúáõåõ áöãóäú ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ: åóáú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú ÛõÓúáò ÅÐóÇ åöíó ÇÍúÊóáóãóÊú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóÊú ÇáúãóÇÁó» ÝóÊóÖóãøóäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÕóÇáö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ Ýöí ÍóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáò.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó «Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäó ÈóÔöíÑò ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÛõáóÇãò äóÍóáóåõ ÇÈúäóåõ¡(4/143)
ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÕóáóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Ãóßõáøó æóáóÏöß äóÍóáúÊóåõ ßóÐóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó» .
æóÊóÍúÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÕóÇáö: Ãóäøó æóáóÏóß Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÍóáö ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó «Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÇåõ: åóáú íóÌöÏõ áóåõ ÑõÎúÕóÉð Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó åóáú ÊóÓúãóÚõ ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóÌöÈú» ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÕóáóåõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁó Ãóæú áóÇ íóÓúãóÚóåõ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ «áóãøóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÝúÊöíó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊóßúÑóåóåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÍõÑøóÉñ æóÚóáóíúåö ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ØóÇæóÚóÊúåõ Ýóåöíó áóåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö áöÓóíøöÏóÊöåóÇ ãöËúáõåóÇ» æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÝóÊóÇæöíåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÏóÝóÚó ËóæúÈóåõ Åáóì ÞóÕøóÇÑò íõÞóÕøöÑõåõ¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑõ ÇáËøóæúÈó Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö¡ åóáú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÕóÇÑóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÈöÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÎóØóÃñ äóÝúíðÇ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÕøóÑóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö Ýóáóåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÑóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÕøóÑóåõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÕøóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÌõÍõæÏöåö ÝóáóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉó áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÕøóÑóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáóåõ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöÍöäúËöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÝúÕöáóåõ: åóáú ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊó ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÞúÊó ÝöÚúáöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊó ÇáúÚóÞúáö Ýóåóáú ßóÇäó ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ Ýöí íóãöíäöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ Ýóåóáú ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÚóÞöíÈó íóãöíäöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóËúäö Ýóåóáú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ Ãóãú ßóÇäó äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåðÇ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ Ýóåóáú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ÞóÕúÏöåö æóäöíøóÊöåö Ãóæú ÞóÕóÏó ÚóÏóãó ÏõÎõæáöåö ÝóÎóÕøóÕóåõ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÏõÎõæáóåõ æóáóÇ äóæóì ÊóÎúÕöíÕóåõ¿ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍöäúËó íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö.
æóÑóÃóíúäóÇ ãöäú ãõÝúÊöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãóäú ÈóÇÏóÑó Åáóì ÇáÊøóÍúäöíËö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÕóáúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇäöËò Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãöäú ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó ãöÑóÇÑðǺ ÝóÎóØóÑõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõæóÞøöÚñ Úóäú Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÒóÇÚöãñ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÈößóÐóÇ æóÍóÑøóãó ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÃóæúÌóÈó ßóÐóÇ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝúÊöíóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö ãóËóáðÇ: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¿ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ÈöÊóÝúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÌóÇÒó.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ " Åäú áóãú ÊõÍúÑöÞú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó Ãóæú ÊóåúÏöãú åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó Ãóæú ÊõÊúáöÝú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõß " ÝóÝóÚóáó: åóáú íóÖúãóäõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÌóæóÇÈõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúãõßúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö áöáúãõßúÑóåö áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÛóíúÑöåö Öóãöäóåõ.(4/144)
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúãõÙóÇåöÑõ ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö: åóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ Ãóæú íóÈúäöí¿ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ßóÝøóÑó ÈöÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÝóæóØöÆó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö áóÒöãóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÝøóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõº ÝóÅöäøó Íõßúãó ÊóÊóÇÈõÚö ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóßóæúäöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÓöíÓö ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÇáúãõßóÝøöÑö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãóÞúØõæÚóÉð ÃõÕúÈõÚõåõ¡ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÅÈúåóÇãðÇ áóãú íõÌúÒöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÞúØõæÚõ ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚóíúäö - æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑõ æóÇáúÈöäúÕöÑõ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åäú ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú íóÏò æóÇÍöÏóÉò áóãú íõÌúÒöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ßõáøõ ÃõÕúÈõÚò ãöäú íóÏò ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÝóÇÓöÞò ÇáúÊóÞóØó áõÞóØóÉð Ãóæú áóÞöíØðÇ¡ åóáú íõÞóÑøõ Ýöí íóÏöåö¿ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ ÊõÞóÑøõ ÇááøõÞóØóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇááøóÞöíØöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÓúÈñ ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØõ¡ æóËõÈõæÊõ íóÏöåö Úóáóì ÇááøóÞöíØö æöáóÇíóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ " ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊ ÓóãóßóÉð ÝóæóÌóÏúÊ Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåóÇ ãóÇáðÇ ãóÇ ÃóÕúäóÚõ Èöåö "¿ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó áõÄúáõÄóÉð Ãóæú ÌóæúåóÑóÉð Ýóåõæó áöáÕøóíøóÇÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏö¡ æóáóãú ÊóØöÈú äóÝúÓõåõ áóß Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÇÊóãðÇ Ãóæú ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Ýóåõæó áõÞóØóÉñ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÚúÑöíÝõåóÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ": ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊ ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ÝóæóÌóÏúÊ Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö ÌóæúåóÑóÉð " ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÇÉð Ýóåöíó áõÞóØóÉñ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí íóáúÒóãõåõ ÊóÚúÑöíÝõåóÇ ÍóæúáðÇ Ëõãøó åöíó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóãóßóÉð Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÏóæóÇÈøö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Ýóåöíó ãöáúßñ áöáÕøóíøóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ æóÇÖöÍñ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó áóæú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏò ÇáúÊóÞóØó áõÞóØóÉð ÝóÃóäúÝóÞóåóÇ: åóáú ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö Ãóæú ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¿ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÃóäúÝóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÍóæúáðÇ Ýóåöíó Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóäúÝóÞóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏ Íóæúáö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö Ýóåöíó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö íõÊúÈóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ äóÕøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãõÝóÑøöÞðÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäúÝóÇÞõåõ áóåóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉñ ãöäúåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÛóíúÑõ ãóãúäõæÚò ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÞóåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ãóÇáößöåóÇ ÝóÊóÊóÚóáøóÞ ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö ßóÏõíõæäöåö.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó áóæú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÌóÚóáó ÌõÚúáðÇ áöãóäú ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö áõÞóØóÊóåõ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãóäú ÑóÏøóåóÇ¿ ÝóÌóæóÇÈõåõ Åäú ÇáúÊóÞóØóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛö Þóæúáö ÇáúÌóÇÚöáö áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóáúÊóÞöØúåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÌõÚúáö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÏøõåóÇ ÈöÙõåõæÑö ãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇáúÊóÞóØóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÌõÚúáõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóßóÇ ãóÇáó æóáóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú íóÑúÌöÚóÇäö ÝöíãóÇ æóåóÈóÇåõ¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áöáúÃóÈö¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõãøö.(4/145)
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáöÇÈúäö ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ýöíåö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇäúÏöãóÇáö áóãú íõÞúÈóáóÇ áöáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÞõÈöáóÊúº áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÇÏøóÚóì äößóÇÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóÃóÞóÑøóÊú áóåõ¡ åóáú íõÞúÈóáõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÌóæóÇÈõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ Åäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÒóæúÌöíøóÊóåóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ ÞõÈöáó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÇåóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÂÎóÑõ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó áóæú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãóÇÊó ÝóÇÏøóÚóì æóÑóËóÊõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ¡ ÍóáóÝó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú íóãöíäðÇ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑó äóÕöíÈöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì¡ æóåóáú íõÔóÇÑößõåõ ãóäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÍöÕøóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÇäúÊóÒóÚóåóÇ Èöíóãöíäöåö Ãóæú áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ýöíåö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì ÏóíúäðÇ áóãú íõÔóÇÑößúåõ æóíóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍöÕøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóíúäðÇ ÔóÇÑóßóåõ ãóäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝúº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóíúäó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÚóíøóäò¡ Ýóãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Èöíóãöíäöåö ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö áóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóíúäõ Ýóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö íõÞöÑøõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäó ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóÍõÞõæÞóåõãú ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÎóáøóÕõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Èóíúäó ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÛóÕúÈñ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÇÓúÊóÚúÏóì Úóáóì ÎóÕúãöåö æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöÑú ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ åóáú íõÍúÖöÑõåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¿ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ Åäú ÇÓúÊóÚúÏóì Úóáóì ÍóÇÖöÑò Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÃóÍúÖóÑóåõº áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ áóãú íõÍúÖöÑúåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÑøöÑóåóÇ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó áóæú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÞóØóÚó ÚõÖúæðÇ ãöäú ÕóíúÏò æóÃóÝúáóÊó¡ åóáú íóÍöáøõ Ãóßúáõ ÇáúÚõÖúæö¿ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÈóÍúÑöíøðÇ Íóáøó Ãóßúáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÑøöíøðÇ áóãú íóÍöáøó.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó áóæú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÊóÇÌöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ åóáú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ [ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ] ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáñ¡ Åäú ÇÊøóÌóÑóÊú Åáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÌóÑóÊú Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÞóÑøõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÈöáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉò.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó áóæú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãóíøöÊò ãóÇÊó ÝóØóáóÈõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ãöíÑóÇËóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ßóãú íõÚúØóì ÇáúÃóÈõ¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÐóßóÑðÇ ÃõÚúØöíó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóåúãðǺ áöÃóäøó ÛóÇíóÉó ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÏøóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÃõãøñ æóÇÈúäóÊóÇäö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÈöáóÇ Ôóßøò ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÃõäúËóì Ýóáóåõ ÓóåúãóÇäö ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÞóØúÚðǺ áöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÞóÏøóÑó ÒóæúÌñ [æóÃõãøñ] æóÇÈúäóÊóÇäö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÓóåúãóÇäö ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÞóØúÚðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ: ãóÇÊó ãóíøöÊñ æóÊóÑóßó ËóáóÇËó ÈóäóÇÊö ÇÈúäò ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó ÃóÓúÝóáõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ(4/146)
ÌóÏøõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãõÍóÇáñº áöÃóäøó ÌóÏøó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÃõäúËóì ÝóÌóÏøõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÒóæúÌó ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóæú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ¡ æóáöáúÚõáúíóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóáöáúæõÓúØóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÊóßúãöáóÉõ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÚóÕóÈóÉö.
Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ: ãóíøöÊñ ÎóáøóÝó ÇÈúäóÊóíúäö æóÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóáóãú ÊõÞóÓøóãú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóÎóáøóÝóÊú ãóäú ÎóáøóÝóÊú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÊõåõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æóáößõáøö ÈöäúÊò ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÎóáøóÝóÊú ÌóÏøóÉð æóÌóÏøðÇ æóÃõÎúÊðÇ áöÃóÈò ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÊóÑößóÊõåóÇ ÓóåúãóÇäö ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ãóÓúÃóáóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ Åáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò Êóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÎóãúÓöíäó æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÃõäúËóì ÝóÝóÑöíÖóÊõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö Úóäú Óóåúãóíúäö¡ æóÎóáøóÝóÊú ÌóÏøóÉð æóÌóÏøðÇ ãöäú Ãõãøò æóÃõÎúÊðÇ áöÃóÈòº ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáúÌóÏøö¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÉö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÚóÕóÈóÉö¡ ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóÓöåóÇãõåóÇ ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Êóßõäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÌöÏõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó ãõÍúÊóãöáðÇ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
ÝóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÛóáóØõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÊóÑöÏõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ Ýöí ÞóæóÇáöÈó ãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉò ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÝóØøóäú áöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóÅöáøóÇ åóáóßó æóÃóåúáóßó¡ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð ÊõæÑóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö ÕõæÑóÊõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ æóÍõßúãõåõãóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝñº ÝóÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóíóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö ÈöÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÝóíóÐúåóáõ ÈöÇáÕøõæÑóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÝóíóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Èóíúäóåõ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÊõæÑóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö ÕõæÑóÊõåõãóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ æóÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ æóÍõßúãõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóíóÐúåóáõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö Úóäú ÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÝóíõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ Èóíúäóåõ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÊõæÑóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãõÌúãóáóÉð ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò¡ ÝóíóÐúåóÈõ æóåúãõåõ Åáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíóÐúåóáõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáö Úóäúåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÌöíÈõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÊõæÑóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉõ Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÞóÇáóÈò ãõÒóÎúÑóÝò æóáóÝúÙò ÍóÓóäò¡ ÝóíóÊóÈóÇÏóÑõ Åáóì ÊóÓúæöíÛöåóÇ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÈúØóáú ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓöº ÝóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ßóãú åóåõäóÇ ãöäú ãóÒóáøóÉö ÃóÞúÏóÇãò¡ æóãóÌóÇáö ÃóæúåóÇãò¡ æóãóÇ ÏõÚöíó ãõÍöÞøñ Åáóì ÍóÞøò ÅáøóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóæóáöíøöåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÓö Ýöí ÞóÇáóÈò ÊóäúÝöÑõ Úóäúåõ ÎóÝóÇÝöíÔõ ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö æóÖõÚóÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáö æóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãóÇ ÍóÐøóÑó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÈóÇØöáò ÅáøóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö æóáöíøöåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÓö Ýöí ÞóÇáóÈò ãõÒóÎúÑóÝò íóÓúÊóÎöÝøõ Èöåö ÚõÞõæáó Ðóáößó ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóíóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæäó áóåõ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö äóÙóÑõåõãú ÞóÇÕöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøõæóÑö áóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõæäóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö¡ Ýóåõãú ãóÍúÈõæÓõæäó Ýöí ÓöÌúäö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ ãõÞóíøóÏõæäó ÈöÞõíõæÏö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áößõáøö äóÈöíøò ÚóÏõæøðÇ ÔóíóÇØöíäó ÇáÅöäúÓö æóÇáúÌöäøö íõæÍöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÒõÎúÑõÝó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÛõÑõæÑðÇ æóáóæú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõßó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ ÝóÐóÑúåõãú æóãóÇ íóÝúÊóÑõæäó - æóáöÊóÕúÛóì Åöáóíúåö ÃóÝúÆöÏóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇáÂÎöÑóÉö æóáöíóÑúÖóæúåõ æóáöíóÞúÊóÑöÝõæÇ ãóÇ åõãú ãõÞúÊóÑöÝõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 112 - 113] .(4/147)
æóÃóÐúßõÑõ áóß ãöäú åóÐóÇ ãöËóÇáðÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõáúÒóãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÊóÛúíöíÑö ÚóãóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÎöáóÇÝó ÃóáúæóÇäö ÚóãóÇÆöãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇãóÊú áöÐóáößó ÞöíóÇãóÊõåõãú¡ æóÚóÙõãó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóÅöÚúÒóÇÒö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÅöÐúáóÇáö ÇáúßóÝóÑóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÑøóÊú Èöåö Úõíõæäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóì ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö æóÅöÎúæóÇäöåö Ãóäú ÕóæøöÑõæÇ ÝõÊúíóÇ íóÊóæóÕøóáõæäó ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÅÒóÇáóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑö¡ æóåöíó: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí Þóæúãò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÃõáúÒöãõæÇ ÈöáöÈóÇÓò ÛóíúÑö áöÈóÇÓöåöãú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö æóÒöíøò ÛóíúÑö Òöíøöåöãú ÇáúãóÃúáõæÝö ÝóÍóÕóáó áóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÖóÑóÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö æóÇáúÝóáóæóÇÊö æóÊóÌóÑøóÃó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÇáÓøõÝóåóÇÁõ æóÇáÑøõÚóÇÉõ æóÂÐóæúåõãú ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ ÝóØõãöÚó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÅåóÇäóÊöåöãú¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóåóáú íóÓõæÛõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÑóÏøõåõãú Åáóì Òöíøöåöãú ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú Åáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÍõÕõæáö ÇáÊøóãóíøõÒö ÈöÚóáóÇãóÉò íõÚúÑóÝõæäó ÈöåóÇ¿ æóåóáú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ áöáÔøóÑúÚö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú ãóäú ãõäöÚó ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó æóÕõÏøó Úóäú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÈöÌóæóÇÒö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÚóÇÏóÊóåõãú Åáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúäöí ÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÅÈúÞóÇÄõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÒøöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóãóíøóÒõæäó Èöåö Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÐóåóÈõæÇ Ëõãøó ÛóíøóÑõæÇ ÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÇáóÈò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÐóåóÈõæÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóæúÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÇáóÈò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: åöíó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÞóæóÇáöÈó¡ Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÊóßóáøóãó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈößóáóÇãò ÚóÌöÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõæäó¡ ÝóÃóØúÈóÞó ÇáúÞóæúãõ Úóáóì ÅÈúÞóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóáöáøóåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ.
æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÍúÕóìº ÝóÞóÏú ÃóáúÞóì ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö Ãóäú ÕóæøöÑõæÇ ÝóÊúæóì ÝöíãóÇ íóÍúÏõËó áóíúáóÉó ÇáäøöÕúÝö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌõæåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÇáóÈò ÍóÓóäòº ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÎúÝóæúÇ ÚóÞúáó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóÇåõãú ÈöÌóæóÇÒöåö æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ ßóãú ÊõæõÕøöáó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáØøõÑõÞö Åáóì ÅÈúØóÇáö ÍóÞøò æóÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÈóÇØöáò¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅäøóãóÇ åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÙóæóÇåöÑó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáäøóÞúÏö ãöäúåõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÈõÑõæäó ãöäú ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Åáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö æóÈóÇØöäöåö¡ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõæäó ÚõÔúÑó ãöÚúÔóÇÑö ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóáóÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÃóáøóÇ íõÝóÕøöáó ÅáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ]
[Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÃóáøóÇ íõÝóÕøöáó ÅáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó:
ÅÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ãóæóÇäöÚó ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÈöÔóÑúØö ÃóáóÇ íóßõæäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÊöáðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÝóÑöíÖóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÎñ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Åäú ßóÇäó áöÃóÈò Ýóáóåõ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÃõãøò Ýóáóåõ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö æóÈóäöíåöãú æóÈóäöí ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÚóäú ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÌóÏøóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö Ãóäøó(4/148)
ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÞõãú Èöåö ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÈóÇÚó Ãóæú ÂÌóÑó Ãóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ãóæóÇäöÚó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÌõäõæäö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ãõÊóÓóÇæöíðÇ.
æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÃóÌúæöÈóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÂåõ íóÓúÊóÝúÕöáõ ÍóíúËõ ÊóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÕóÇáö æóíóÊúÑõßõåõ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóíõÍöíáõ Ýöíåö ãóÑøóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ Úóáöãó ãöäú ÔóÑúÚöåö æóÏöíäöåö ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÊóæóÇÈöÚöåö¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóáÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 230] æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] .
æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãö æóÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÚöÈó ÔóÑóÇÆöØó ÇáúÍõßúãö æóãóæóÇäöÚóåõ ßõáøóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãó æóÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãó Þóæúáõåõ " ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ãóæóÇäöÚöåö " æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóíóÇäó ÃóÊóãøó ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóÇ åóÏúíó Ãóßúãóáó ãöäú åóÏúíö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[åóáú áöáúãõÞóáøöÏö Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó]
[åóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÞóáøöÏö Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó¿] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÞóáøöÏö Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãõÞóáøöÏñ Ýöíåö æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò Ýöíåö Óöæóì Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóáøóÏóåõ Ïöíäóåõ¡ åóÐóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ßõáøöåöãú¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö: ÞóØóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóáöíãöíøõ ÅãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøöíäó ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÇáäøóåúÑö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáÑøõæíóÇäöíøõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈóÍúÑö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÞóáøöÏö Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãõÞóáøöÏñ Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÇáó: æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö áöÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÞóÝøóÇáö ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú ÍóÝöÙó ßóáóÇãó ÕóÇÍöÈö ãóÐúåóÈò¡ æóäõÕõæÕóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó Èöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÛóæóÇãöÖöåö æóÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÛóíúÑöåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóÈóÍøöÑðÇ Ýöíåö ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÛóæóÇãöÖöåö æóÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÚóÇãøöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóãóÚó ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÈóÍøöÑðÇ Ýöíåö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ: ãóäú ÞóÇáó " áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöÐóáößó " ãóÚúäóÇåõ áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏó äóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóáú íõÖöíÝõåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóÍúßöíåö Úóäú ÅãóÇãöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóáøóÏóåõ.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóäú ÚóÏóÏúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó ÇáúãõÞóáøóÏöíäó áóíúÓõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó¡ æóáóßöäøóåõãú ÞóÇãõæÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó¡(4/149)
æóÇÏøõÚõæÇ Úóäúåõãú ÝóÚõÏøõæÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÓóÈöíáõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ãóËóáðÇ: ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ãöäúåõãú ÅÖóÇÝóÉó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÅãóÇãöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Úóäú ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó.
ÞõáúÊ: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ÍóÓóäñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö íõÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó " ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö " áöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ äóÕøõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÔõåúÑóÊõåõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÔõåúÑóÉð áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ãóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúæõÞõæÝö Úóáóì äóÕøöåö¡ ßóÔõåúÑóÉö ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóåúÑö ÈöÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞõäõæÊö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóæõÌõæÈö ÊóÈúíöíÊö ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ãöäú Çááøóíúáö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ãóÇ íóÌöÏõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ãóäú ÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö ãöäú ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÝóáóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ Ãóäú íõÖöíÝóåóÇ Åáóì äóÕøöåö æóãóÐúåóÈöåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö æõÌõæÏöåóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ Ýóßóãú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò áóÇ äóÕøó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó æóáóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¿ æóßóãú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò äóÕøõåõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ¿ æóßóãú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÅÖóÇÝóÊöåóÇ Åáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì äóÕøöåö æóãóÐúåóÈöåö¿ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÖöíÝõ Åáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÅËúÈóÇÊóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÖöíÝõ Åáóíúåö äóÝúíóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÏúÑöí ßóíúÝó íóÓóÚõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöíó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¿ .
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑòæ " Åäøó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íóÞõæáó åóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ãóËóáðÇ " ÝóáóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ßõáøö ãöäú äóÕøóÈó äóÝúÓóåõ áöáúÝõÊúíóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöãóÃúÎóÐö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóãóÏóÇÑößöåö æóÞóæóÇÚöÏöåö ÌóãúÚðÇ æóÝóÑúÞðÇ¡ æóíóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãó ãõØóÇÈöÞñ áöÃõÕõæáöåö æóÞóæóÇÚöÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛö æõÓúÚöåö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ðóáößó ÝöíåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö ßóÇäó áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöãøóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöãóÈúáóÛö Úöáúãöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáúãõÝúÊöí ãõÎúÈöÑñ Úóäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÅãøóÇ ãõÎúÈöÑñ ÚóãøóÇ Ýóåöãóåõ Úóäú Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÎúÈöÑñ ÚóãøóÇ Ýóåöãóåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ãóæú äõÕõæÕö ãóäú ÞóáøóÏóåõ Ïöíäóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóæúäñ æóåóÐóÇ áóæúäñ¡ ÝóßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑó Úóäú Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ Úóáöãóåõ ÝóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑó Úóäú ÅãóÇãöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóáøóÏóåõ Ïöíäóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
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æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóæóÕøõáõ Åáóì ÚóÇáöãò íóåúÏöíåö ÇáÓøóÈöíáó áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÁõ ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöåóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÓõÈó äóÝúÓóåõ áöáúÝóÊúæóì ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåö Ãóæú äóÇÍöíóÊöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõåõ ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóáóÇ ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÑõÌõæÚóåõ Åáóíúåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Ãóäú íõÞúÏöãó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ Ãóæú íóÈúÞóì ãõÑúÊóÈößðÇ Ýöí ÍóíúÑóÊöåö ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏðÇ Ýöí ÚóãóÇåõ æóÌóåóÇáóÊöåö¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóØóÇÚõ ãöäú ÊóÞúæóÇåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÈöåóÇ.
æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóäú íõæóáøöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÞóÇÖöíðÇ ÚóÇÑöíøðÇ ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö áóãú íõÚóØøöáú ÇáúÈóáóÏó Úóäú ÞóÇÖò¡ æóæóáøóì ÇáúÃóãúËóáó ÝóÇáúÃóãúËóáó¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÓúÞõ åõæó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áóåõ ÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ æóÖóÇÚóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóãúËóáö ÝóÇáúÃóãúËóáö.
æóäóÙöíÑõåóÇ áóæú ÛóáóÈó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ Ãóæú ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÍóÊøóì áóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáúÍóáóÇáó ÇáúãóÍúÖó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöÊóäóÇæõáö ÇáúÃóãúËóáö ÈöÇáúÃóãúËóáö¡ æóäóÙöíÑõ åóÐóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÍóÞøò Ýöí ÈóÏóäò Ãóæú ÚöÑúÖò Ãóæú ãóÇáò¡ æóåõäøó ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÇÊñ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÑóÌõáó ãóÚóåõäøó ßóÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÓö¡ ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúËóáö ÝóÇáúÃóãúËóáö ãöäúåõäøó ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÖóíøöÚõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÍóÞøó ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóØøöáõ ÅÞóÇãóÉó Ïöíäöåö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú äóÈøóåó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈõæáö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Ýöí ÂÎóÑö ÓõæÑóÉò ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÓóÎúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ äóÓóÎó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó ßöÊóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ æóáóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÓöæóÇåõ.
ÝóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÔõÑöÚóÊú áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÃóíøõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò áóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÚúØöíáö ÍõÞõæÞöåöãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó Êöáúßó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ÍõÑøóÇäö ÐóßóÑóÇäö ÚóÏúáóÇäö¿ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú: ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÚóÏúáó¡ æóíóäúÝõÐõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáö æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ Úóäú ÞóÇÖò ÚóÇáöãò ÚóÇÏöáò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÌóãúÚõåõäøó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò¡ Ãóæú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÌóãúÚõåõãú Úóäú ÍõÑøò¡ Ãóæú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÌóãúÚõåõãú Úóäú ãõÓúáöãò¿ æóÞóÏú ÞóÈöáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÇäö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÊóÌóÇÑõÍöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Èöåö ãóÇáößñ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ ÍóíúËõ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÕöÏúÞõåõãú ÈöÃóäú íõÌöíÈõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÌúÊóäóÈõæÇ Ãóæú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Åáóì ÈõíõæÊöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóßóáóÇãõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó íõÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäöº ÝóÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÝóÊúæóì(4/151)
æóÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ æóÌóæøóÒóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áóßöäú Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉö áöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäõ ÔóÇÞöáóÇ - æóÞóÏú ÌóáóÓó Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö ÝóÐóßóÑó Þóæúáó ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÝúÊöíó íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙó ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÍóÏöíËò Ëõãøó íõÝúÊöí - ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÃóäúÊó ÊóÍúÝóÙõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú áóãú ÃóÍúÝóÙú åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃõÝúÊöí ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÍúÝóÙõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó [ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäõ ÈóÔøóÇÑò ãöäú ßöÈóÇÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: ãóÇ ÖóÑøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ËóáóÇËõ ãóÓóÇÆöáó Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãöäú ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÓúÊóäöÏõ Åáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÇÑöíóÉö æóíóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò.
[ÝóÊóæóì ÇáúÚóÇãóíú Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉ Úöáúã ÍõßúãåóÇ]
[åóáú áöáúÚóÇãøöíøö ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ãóÓúÃóáóÉð Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÝöíåóÇ¿] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó:
ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøõ Íõßúãó ÍóÇÏöËóÉò ÈöÏóáöíáöåóÇ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó Èöåö¡ æóíóÓõæÛó áöÛóíúÑöåö ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõ Ýöíåö¿ ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÍõßúãö Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö Úóäú ÏóáöíáöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöáúÚóÇáöãö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóãóíøóÒó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÞõæøóÉò íóÊóãóßøóäõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáÏøóáöíáö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö áóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏúÑñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÏóáöíáöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ãõØúáóÞðǺ áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áöáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ æóÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö ÈöÔõÑõæØöåö¡ æóãóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ íóÙõäøõ ÏóáöíáðÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÏóáöíáò.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉð ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÎöØóÇÈñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÈöãóÇ æóÕóáó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÑóÈøöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÑúÔöÏó ÛóíúÑóåõ Åáóíúåö æóíóÏõáøóåõ Úóáóíúåö.
[ÎöÕóÇáñ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÍóÞøõÞõåóÇ Ýöíãóäú íõäóÕøöÈõ äóÝúÓóåõ áóáúÝõÊúíóÇ] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÈóØøóÉó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÎõáúÚö Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: (áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íõäóÕøöÈó äóÝúÓóåõ áöáúÝõÊúíóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ÎóãúÓõ ÎöÕóÇáò) ¡ ÃóæøóáõåóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ äöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ äöíøóÉñ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö äõæÑñ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ßóáóÇãöåö äõæÑñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ Úöáúãñ æóÍöáúãñ æóæóÞóÇÑñ æóÓóßöíäóÉñ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóæöíøðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö æóÚóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ æóÅöáøóÇ ãóÖóÛóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóáóÇáóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóÍóáøõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó åöíó ÏóÚóÇÆöãõ ÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ æóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁö äóÞóÕó ãöäúåóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÎóáóáõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÈöÍóÓúÈöåö.
[ÇáäøöíøóÉõ æóãóäúÒöáóÊõåóÇ] ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÚóãõæÏõåõ æóÃóÓóÇÓõåõ æóÃóÕúáõåõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö íõÈúäóìº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÑõæÍõ ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÞóÇÆöÏõåõ æóÓóÇÆöÞõåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áóåóÇ íõÈúäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ æóíóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ æóÈöåóÇ íõÓúÊóÌúáóÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ¡ æóÈöÚóÏóãöåóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÎöÐúáóÇäõ¡ æóÈöÍóÓóÈöåóÇ ÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ýóßóãú(4/152)
Èóíúäó ãõÑöíÏò ÈöÇáúÝóÊúæóì æóÌúåó Çááøóåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ æóÇáúÞõÑúÈó ãöäúåõ æóãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóãõÑöíÏò ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåó ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö æóÑóÌóÇÁó ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö æóãóÇ íóäóÇáõåõ ãöäúåõ ÊóÎúæöíÝðÇ Ãóæú ØóãóÚðÇ¡ ÝóíõÝúÊöí ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö ÈöÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö.
åóÐóÇ íõÝúÊöí áöÊóßõæäó ßóáöãóÉõ Çááøóåö åöíó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ æóÏöíäõåõ åõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ åõæó ÇáúãõØóÇÚõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÝúÊöí áöíóßõæäó Þóæúáõåõ åõæó ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚó æóåõæó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åáóíúåö æóÌóÇåõåõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
æóÞóÏú ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÈóÏøóáõ æóÓõäøóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÍóæøóáõ Ãóäú íõáúÈöÓó ÇáúãõÎúáöÕó ãöäú ÇáúãóåóÇÈóÉö æóÇáäøõæÑö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÅöÞúÈóÇáö ÞõáõæÈöåöãú Åáóíúåö ãóÇ åõæó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÅÎúáóÇÕöåö æóäöíøóÊöåö æóãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåö áöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóíõáúÈóÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÆöíó ÇááøóÇÈöÓó ËóæúÈóíú ÇáÒøõæÑö ãöäú ÇáúãóÞúÊö æóÇáúãóåóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÈöÛúÖóÉö ãóÇ åõæó ÇááøóÇÆöÞõ Èöåöº ÝóÇáúãõÎúáöÕõ áóåõ ÇáúãóåóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉõ¡ æóáöáúÂÎóÑö ÇáúãóÞúÊõ æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁõ.
[ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÇáúÍöáúãõ æóÇáúæóÞóÇÑõ æóÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ] æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ Íöáúãñ æóæóÞóÇÑñ æóÓóßöíäóÉñ " ÝóáóíúÓó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ Åáóì ÔóíúÁò ÃóÍúæóÌó ãöäúåõ Åáóì ÇáúÍöáúãö æóÇáÓøóßöíäóÉö æóÇáúæóÞóÇÑöº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßöÓúæóÉõ Úöáúãöåö æóÌóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏóåóÇ ßóÇäó Úöáúãõåõ ßóÇáúÈóÏóäö ÇáúÚóÇÑöí ãöäú ÇááøöÈóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ãóÇ ÞõÑöäó ÔóíúÁñ Åáóì ÔóíúÁò ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú Úöáúãò Åáóì Íöáúãò.
æóÇáäøóÇÓõ åóåõäóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò¡ ÝóÎöíóÇÑõåõãú ãöäú ÃõæÊöíó ÇáúÍöáúãó æóÇáúÚöáúãó¡ æóÔöÑóÇÑõåõãú ãöäú ÚóÏóãöåöãóÇ¡ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãöäú ÃõæÊöíó ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöáóÇ Íöáúãò¡ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÚóßúÓõåõ ÝóÇáúÍöáúãõ ÒöíäóÉõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÈóåóÇÄõåõ æóÌóãóÇáõåõ.
æóÖöÏøõ ÇáØøóíúÔö æóÇáúÚóÌóáóÉö æóÇáúÍöÏóÉö æóÇáÊøóÓóÑøõÚö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáËøóÈóÇÊöº ÝóÇáúÍóáöíãõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÝöÒøõåõ ÇáúÈóÏóæóÇÊõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÎöÝøõåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúáöÞõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáØøóíúÔö æóÇáúÎöÝøóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúáö.
Èóáú åõæó æóÞõæÑñ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ðõæ ÃóäóÇÉò íóãúáößõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÚöäúÏó æõÑõæÏö ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ Êóãúáößõåõ ÃóæóÇÆöáõåóÇ¡ æóãõáóÇÍóÙóÊõåõ áöáúÚóæóÇÞöÈö ÊóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÎöÝøóåõ ÏóæóÇÚöí ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáÔøóåúæóÉöº ÝóÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÊóäúßóÔöÝõ áóåõ ãóæóÇÞöÚõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóÈöÇáúÍöáúãö íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÊóËúÈöíÊö äóÝúÓöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÝóíõÄúËöÑõåõ æóíóÕöíÑõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÑøö ÝóíóÕúÈöÑõ Úóäúåõº ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÑõÔúÏóåõ æóÇáúÍöáúãõ íõËóÈøöÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÑóì ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö áóÇ ÕóÈúÑó áóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊå¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÑóì ÕóÇÈöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøö áóÇ ÈóÕöíÑóÉó áóåõ ÑóÃóíúÊóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÑóì ãöäú áóÇ ÕóÈúÑó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÈóÕöíÑóÉó ÑóÃóíúÊóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÑóì ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÕóÇÈöÑðÇ áóãú ÊóßóÏú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊó ÅãóÇãó åõÏðì ÍóÞøðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóãúÓößú ÈöÛóÑúÒöåö.
æóÇáúæóÞóÇÑõ æóÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ ËóãóÑóÉõ ÇáúÍöáúãö æóäóÊöíÌóÊõåõ.
æóáöÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉö æóÍóÞöíÞóÊöåóÇ æóÊóÝóÇÕöíáöåóÇ æóÃóÞúÓóÇãöåóÇ äõÔöíÑõ Åáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÚõáõæãöäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÕöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÐúåóÇäöäóÇ ÇáúÌóÇãöÏóÉö¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊöäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÞöÕóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú äóÍúäõ ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÒóãóÇäöåöãú ÃóÔúÈóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóáößõáøö ÒóãóÇäò ÏóæúáóÉñ æóÑöÌóÇáñ.(4/153)
ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉö] ÝóÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ ÝóÚöíáóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ æóåõæó ØõãóÃúäöíäóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ¡ æóÃóÕúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóíóÙúåóÑõ ÃóËóÑõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ æóåöíó ÚóÇãøóÉõ æóÎóÇÕøóÉñ.
ÝóÓóßöíäóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú - ÃóÎóÕøõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈöåóÇ æóÃóÚúáóì ÃóÞúÓóÇãöåóÇ ßóÇáÓøóßöíäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÕóáóÊú áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÎóáöíáö æóÞóÏú ÃõáúÞöíó Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ Åáóì ãóÇ ÃóÖúÑóãó áóåõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ Çááøóåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ýóáöáøóåö Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö Íöíäó Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÕóáóÊú áöãõæÓóì æóÞóÏú ÛóÔöíóåõ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ æóÌõäõæÏõåõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåöãú æóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÃóãóÇãóåõãú æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÛóÇËó Èóäõæ ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: íóÇ ãõæÓóì Åáóì Ãóíúäó ÊóÐúåóÈõ ÈöäóÇ¿ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÃóãóÇãóäóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ ÎóáúÝóäóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÕóáóÊú áóåõ æóÞúÊó Êóßúáöíãö Çááøóåö áóåõ äöÏóÇÁð æóäöÌóÇÁð ßóáóÇãðÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ÓóãöÚóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ÈöÃõÐõäöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÕóáóÊú áóåõ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÚóÕóÇ ËõÚúÈóÇäðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí äóÒóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ÍöÈóÇáó ÇáúÞóæúãö æóÚöÕöíøóåõãú ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÚóì ÝóÃóæúÌóÓó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÎöíÝóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÕóáóÊú áöäóÈöíøöäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÚóÏõæøõåõãóÇ æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÑö Ýóáóæú äóÙóÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Åáóì ÊóÍúÊö ÞóÏóãóíúåö áóÑóÂåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí äóÒóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóæóÇÞöÝöåö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö æóÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ Çááøóåö ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØõæÇ Èöåö ßóíóæúãö ÈóÏúÑò æóíóæúãö Íõäóíúäò æóíóæúãö ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö æóÛóíúÑöåöº ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ ÃóãúÑñ ÝóæúÞó ÚõÞõæáö ÇáúÈóÔóÑö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈó - æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö - ÃóÞúáóÞõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÃóÎúæóÝõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÃóÔóÏøõåõ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇØöäöº Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú áöáÑøõÓõáö - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú - ãöäú ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ åóÐöåö æóÍúÏóåóÇ áóßóÝóÊúåõãú.
[ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ] æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ ÝóÊóßõæä áöÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóåöíó ÓóßöíäóÉõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóåöíó ÓóßöíäóÉñ ÊõÓóßøöäõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈó Úóäú ÇáÑøóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÃóÕúÚóÈö ÇáúãóæóÇØöäö ÃóÍúæóÌó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöíóÒúÏóÇÏõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäðÇ ãóÚó ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú æóáöáøóåö ÌõäõæÏõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖö æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÚóáöíãðÇ ÍóßöíãðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 4] ÝóÐóßóÑó äöÚúãóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÌõäõæÏö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö Úóäúåõãú æóÇáúÌõäõæÏö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáóÉö Ýöíåöãú¡ æóåöíó ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóáöÞö æóÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÕúÈöÑú Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÐóáößó íóæúãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - íóÐúßõÑõ äöÚúãóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÅöäúÒóÇáöåóÇ ÃóÍúæóÌó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ: {áóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐú íõÈóÇíöÚõæäóßó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÝóÚóáöãó ãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÝóÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóËóÇÈóåõãú ÝóÊúÍðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 18] áóãøóÇ Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÞóáöÞö æóÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö áóãøóÇ ãóäóÚóåõãú(4/154)
ßõÝøóÇÑõ ÞõÑóíúÔò ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö¡ æóÍóÈóÓõæÇ ÇáúåóÏúíó Úóäú ãóÍöáøöåö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Êöáúßó ÇáÔøõÑõæØó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÑóÉó ÇáÙøóÇáöãóÉó¡ ÝóÇÖúØóÑóÈóÊú ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ æóÞóáöÞóÊú æóáóãú ÊõØöÞú ÇáÕøóÈúÑó¡ ÝóÚóáöãó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóËóÈøóÊóåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóßöíäóÉö ÑóÍúãóÉð ãöäúåõ æóÑóÃúÝóÉð æóáõØúÝðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇááøóØöíÝõ ÇáúÎóÈöíÑõ¡ æóÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÌúåðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - Úóáöãó ãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö æóãóÍóÈøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóËóÈøóÊóåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóßöíäóÉö æóÞúÊó ÞóáóÞöåóÇ æóÇÖúØöÑóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ÊóÚõãøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ Úóáöãó ãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó ãóÚóåõ Åáóì ÅäúÒóÇáö ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÓóÈóÈõ ÅäúÒóÇáöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: {ÅöÐú ÌóÚóáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãõ ÇáúÍóãöíøóÉó ÍóãöíøóÉó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÓóßöíäóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÃóáúÒóãóåõãú ßóáöãóÉó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöåóÇ æóÃóåúáóåóÇ æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÚóáöíãðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 26] áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóãöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÊõæÌöÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö ÓóßöíäóÉð ÊõÞóÇÈöáõ ÍóãöíøóÉó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú ßóáöãóÉó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì ãõÞóÇÈöáóÉð áöãóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõåõ ÍóãöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ãöäú ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÍóÙøõ¡ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ æóßóáöãóÉó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú¡ æóÍóÙøõ ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú ÍóãöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú¡ æóßóáöãóÉõ ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö æóÇáúÚóÏõæøóÇäö Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãúº ÝóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÌõäúÏðÇ ãöäú ÌõäúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóíøóÏó ÈöåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÌõäúÏö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö æóÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú.
æóËóãóÑóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉö ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉõ áöáúÎóíúÑö ÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ æóÅöíÞóÇäðÇ æóáöáúÃóãúÑö ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ æóÅöÐúÚóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏóÚú ÔõÈúåóÉð ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÇáúÎóíúÑó æóáóÇ ÅÑóÇÏóÉð ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóãõÑøõ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÇÊõ ÇáÓøõæÁö ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö ÅáøóÇ æóåöíó ãõÌúÊóÇÒóÉñ ãöäú ãõÑõæÑö ÇáúæóÓóÇæöÓö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÈúÊóáóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áöíóÞúæóì ÅíãóÇäõåõ¡ æóíóÚúáõæó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöíÒóÇäõåõ¡ ÈöãõÏóÇÝóÚóÊöåóÇ æóÑóÏøöåóÇ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøõßõæäö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÙõäøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áöäóÞúÕö ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö.
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöæóÙóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö] æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöæóÙóÇÆöÝ ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæóÑøöËõ ÇáúÎõÖõæÚó æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚó æóÛóÖøó ÇáØøóÑóÝö æóÌóãúÚöíøóÉó ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóáóì Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÄóÏøöí ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÊóåõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö æóÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚõ äóÊöíÌóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉö æóËóãóÑóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÎõÔõæÚõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö äóÊöíÌóÉõ ÎõÔõæÚö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÚúÈóËõ ÈöáöÍúíóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó «áóæú ÎóÔóÚó ÞóáúÈõ åóÐóÇ áóÎóÔóÚóÊú ÌóæóÇÑöÍõåõ» .
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊó ÃóÞúÓóÇãóåóÇ æóäóÊöíÌóÊóåóÇ æóËóãóÑóÊóåóÇ æóÚóáóÇãóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõåóÇ ÇáúÌóÇáöÈóÉõ áóåóÇ¿ [ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉö] ÞõáúÊõ: ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁõ ãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöÑóÈøöåö Ìóáøó ÌóáóÇáõåõ ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÑóÇåõ¡ æóßóáøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú åóÐöåö(4/155)
ÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉõ ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö æóÇáÓøóßöíäóÉö æóÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉõ ÃóÓóÇÓõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞóáúÈöíøóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ æóÚóãõæÏõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞöíóÇãõåóÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõÕõæáó ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÝõÑõæÚóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ Ýöí ßóáöãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóåöíó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö «Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó ßóÃóäøóßó ÊóÑóÇåõ» ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú ßõáøó ãóÞóÇãò ãöäú ãóÞóÇãóÇÊö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßõáøó Úóãóáò ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ ßóíúÝ ÊóÌöÏõ åóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáõåõ æóãóäúÈóÚõåõ¿ .
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóì ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæóÓóÇæöÓö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÖóÉö Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áöíóËúÈõÊó ÞóáúÈõåõ æóáóÇ íóÒöíÛó¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúæóÓóÇæöÓö æóÇáúÎóØöÑóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÍóÉö Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÞúæóì æóÊóÕöíÑó åõãõæãðÇ æóÛõãõæãðÇ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÇÊñ íóäúÞõÕõ ÈöåóÇ ÅíãóÇäõåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÎóÇæöÝö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ áöíóËúÈõÊó ÞóáúÈõåõ æóíóÓúßõäõ ÌóÃúÔõåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÑóÍö áöÆóáøóÇ íóØúãóÍó Èöåö ãóÑúßóÈõåõ ÝóíõÌóÇæöÒó ÇáúÍóÏøó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúÈóÑõ ÝóíóäúÞóáöÈõ ÊóÑóÍðÇ æóÍõÒúäðÇ¡ æóßóãú ãöãøóäú ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ íõÝúÑöÍõåõ ÝóÌóãóÍó Èöåö ãóÑúßóÈõ ÇáúÝóÑóÍö æóÊóÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúÍóÏøó ÝóÇäúÞóáóÈó ÊóÑóÍðÇ ÚóÇÌöáðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃõÚöíäó ÈöÓóßöíäóÉò ÊóÚúÏöáõ ÝóÑóÍóåõ áöÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúÎóíúÑõ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó åõÌõæãö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÄúáöãóÉö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÍúæóÌóåõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÚóåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÃóÌúÏóÇåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÊóåóÇ¡.
æóÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇØöäö ÚóáóÇãóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÝóÑö¡ æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö¡ æóÇäúÏöÝóÇÚö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö¡ æóÝóÞúÏõåóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉñ Úóáóì ÖöÏøö Ðóáößó¡ áóÇ íõÎúØöÆõ åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[ÇáöÇÖúØöáóÇÚõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö] æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ " Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóæöíøðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö " Ãóíú ãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑðÇ ãõÖúØóáöÚðÇ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ãõÊóãóßøöäðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÛóíúÑó ÖóÚöíÝò Ýöíåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ Þóáöíáó ÇáúÈöÖóÇÚóÉö ÛóíúÑó ãõÖúØóáöÚò Èöåö ÃóÍúÌóãó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóäúÈóÛöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ áöÞöáøóÉö Úöáúãöåö ÈöãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÍúÌóÇãö¡ Ýóåõæó íóÞúÏóãõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóíõÍúÌöãõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÕöíÑóÉó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì ÊóäúÝöíÐöåöº ÝóÇáúãõÝúÊöí ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóì ÞõæøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÞõæøóÉò Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ Êóßóáøõãñ ÈöÍóÞøò áóÇ äóÝóÇÐó áóåõ.
[ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ] æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ " ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ æóÅöáøóÇ ãóÖóÛóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ " ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßöÝóÇíóÉñ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÅöáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóßóáõæÇ ãöäú áóÍúãöåö æóÚöÑúÖöåö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áöÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÇáò¡ æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÊóÑóæøóì Ýöí ÈóÐúáöåö æóíóÞõæáõ: áóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóÊóãóäúÏóáó(4/156)
ÈöäóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁöº ÝóÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÅÐóÇ ãõäöÍó ÛöäóÇÁð ÝóÞóÏú ÃõÚöíäó Úóáóì ÊóäúÝöíÐö Úöáúãöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó Úöáúãõåõ æóåõæó íóäúÙõÑõ.
[ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö] æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ " ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö " ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ÚóÙöíãñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÞöíåðÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÞöíåðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö Ëõãøó íõØóÈøöÞõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÞöíåðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö áóåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÕóæøóÑó áóåõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÈöÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö æóÚóßúÓõåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÍöÞøõ ÈöÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÈúØöáö æóÚóßúÓõåõ¡ æóÑóÇÌó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóßúÑõ æóÇáúÎöÏóÇÚõ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇáõ¡ æóÊóÕóæøóÑó áóåõ ÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÐöÈõ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö¡ æóáóÈöÓó ßõáøõ ãõÈúØöáò ËóæúÈó ÒõæÑò ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ÇáúÅöËúãõ æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑõ¡ æóåõæó áöÌóåúáöåö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú æóÚóæóÇÆöÏöåöãú æóÚõÑúÝöíøóÇÊöåöãú áóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÞöíåðÇ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóßúÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÎöÏóÇÚöåöãú æóÇÍúÊöíóÇáöåöãú æóÚóæóÇÆöÏöåöãú æóÚõÑúÝöíøóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÈöÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö æóÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÏö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ ãöäú Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ
[ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöíó]
[ßóáöãóÇÊñ ÍõÝöÙóÊú Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöíó] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ýöí ßóáöãóÇÊò ÍõÝöÙóÊú Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ¡ Óöæóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂäöÝðÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÕóÇáöÍò: íóäúÈóÛöí áöáÑøóÌõáö ÅÐóÇ Íóãóáó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöæõÌõæåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÓóÇäöíÏö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáÓøõäóäö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ ÅáøóÇ áöÑóÌõáò ÚóÇáóãò ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò: íóäúÈóÛöí áöãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÝúÊöí.
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æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÃóãúÑö Ïöíäöåö ãöãøóÇ íõÈúÊóáóì Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÝöí ãöÕúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏó ÇáúÞóæöíøó¡ Ýóáöãóäú íóÓúÃóáõ¿ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóæú áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ÞöáøóÉö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÓúÃóáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ ÖóÚöíÝõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõäóÇÏöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÓúÃóáõåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÍóÝöÙó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝö ÍóÏöíËò íóßõæäõ ÝóÞöíåðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãöÇÆóÊóíú ÃóáúÝò¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó:(4/157)
ÝóÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò¿ ÞóÇáó ÈöíóÏöåö åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÍóÑøóßóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÍóÝöíÏõåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò: ÝóÞõáúÊõ áöÌóÏøöí: ßóãú ßóÇäó íóÍúÝóÙõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäú ÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈöí Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáÑøóÌõáö ÈóÕóÑñ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÇáúÞóæöíøö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóíóÊóÎóíøóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóíõÝúÊöí Èöåö æóíóÚúãóáõ Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáó ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Èöåö ãöäúåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ íóÚúãóáõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú Ðóáößó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÏóÚúäóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÃõÍúÕöí ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöËúáó ÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÝõÊúíóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÇäó Ãóåúæóäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó " áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí " ãóäú íõÍúÓöäõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ¿ Óóáú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ åõæó ÃóÊúÈóÚõ ãöäú ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÞóáøóÏú Ïöíäóßó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÎõÐú Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöíåö ãõÎóíøóÑñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ åóÇäöÆò: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÌúÑóÄõßõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ ÃóÌúÑóÄõßõãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö» ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÝúÊöí ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: íóØúáõÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇäúÊóÝóÚó Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚöáúãõ áóÇ íóÚúÏöáõåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÌóÇÁóåõ ÑóÌõáñ íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõÌöíÈõßó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: Åäøó ßõáøó ãóäú íõÝúÊöí ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÊõæäóåõ áóãóÌúäõæäñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ: ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áöáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÍóÏøóËúÊóäöí Èöåö ÞóÈúáó Çáúíóæúãö ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóíúÊõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃõÝúÊöí Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åóÇäöÆò: æóÞöíáó áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò ÝóíõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÝúÊöí ÈöãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÃóãúÓóßó Úóäúåõ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÝóÊóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÑóÇåúæóíúåö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó æõÖöÚó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóßóáóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò æóãóÇáößò ÊóÑóì ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöíåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ßöÊóÇÈò ÇõÈúÊõÏöÚó Ýóåõæó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ßõáøõ ßöÊóÇÈò ãõÍúÏóËò Ýóåõæó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ãõäóÇÙóÑóÉò íõÎúÈöÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóì Èöåö ÈóÃúÓðÇ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò ÛóÑöíÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¿ ÞóÇáó: Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäú Þóæúãò ÃóÚúÑóÇÈò¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóäóÇßöíÑõ ÊóÑóì Ãóäú ÊõßúÊóÈó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõäúßóÑõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ãõäúßóÑñ.(4/158)
[ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö áöáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö]
ö] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ýöí ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö áöáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÎóØóÑò ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑú ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÊóÓóÈøöÈñ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÊöåö ÅãøóÇ Åáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö Ãóæú ÇáúÞóæúáö Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÚöíäñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÚöíäñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑú ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Åáóì ãóäú íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáúíóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó ÑóÈøóåõ ÝóßóÇäó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ - ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáÊøóÌóäøõÈö áöÐóáößó¡ æóÏóáøóáúÊõ ãóÑøóÉð ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ãõÝúÊò Ãóæú ãóÐúåóÈò¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóÑóäöí æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóßó æóáóåõ¿ ÏóÚúåõ¡ ÝóÝóåöãúÊõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøóßó áóÊóÈõæÁõ ÈöãóÇ ÚóÓóÇåõ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöËúãö æóáöãóäú ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÃóíúÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ ãóäúÕõæÕóÉð Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóÃóÏõáøõåõ Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò íóÓúÃóáõåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó - íóÚúäöí ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÔóÏúÊóåõ Åáóíúåö - ãõÊøóÈöÚðÇ æóíõÝúÊöí ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: Åäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚó æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ Þóæúáöåö íõÕöíÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóãóäú íõÕöíÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¿ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÝóÑóÃúíõ ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÊóÞóáøóÏú Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ßóÇäó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÁö åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Úóäúåõ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÊöí Ãóåúáó ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åáóì ÇáúÝóÊúæóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö íóÈúßöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íõÈúßöíßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóì ãóäú áóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõ¡ æóÙóåóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóãúÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáöÈóÚúÖö ãóäú íõÝúÊöí åóåõäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÓøöÌúäö ãöäú ÇáÓøõÑøóÇÞö.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÝóßóíúÝó áóæú ÑóÃóì ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ ÒóãóÇäóäóÇ¡ æóÅöÞúÏóÇãõ ãóäú áóÇ Úöáúãó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ¡ æóÊóæóËøõÈóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóÏøó ÈóÇÚö ÇáÊøóßóáøõÝö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÓóáøõÞóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúÌõÑúÃóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö æóÓõæÁö ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö æóÔõÄúãö ÇáÓøóÑöíÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú Èóíúäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãõäúßóÑñ Ãóæú ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÂËóÇÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö äóÕöíÈñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúÏöí ÌóæóÇÈðÇ ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÇÚóÏó ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÝóÊúæóÇåõ ßóÐóáößó íóÞõæáõ ÝõáóÇäõ Èúäõ ÝõáóÇäò.
íóãõÏøõæäó áöáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö ÈóÇÚðÇ ÞóÕöíÑóÉð æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì íõßóÐúáößõ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú äóÕöíÈõåõãú ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãõÝúÊò Þóáöíáõ ÇáúÈöÖóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóÇ íõÝúÊöí ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ ãóäú íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÝóíóßúÊõÈõ ÊóÍúÊóåõ: ÌóæóÇÈöí ãöËúáõ ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÔøóíúÎö¡ ÝóÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãõÝúÊöíóÇäö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈò¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ÊóÍúÊóåõãóÇ: ÌóæóÇÈöí ãöËúáõ ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÅäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÞóÖóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÃóäóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóäóÇÞóÖúÊõ ßóãóÇ ÊóäóÇÞóÖóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÇãó Çááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - áößõáøö(4/159)
ÚóÇáöãò æóÑóÆöíÓò æóÝóÇÖöáò ãöäú íõÙúåöÑõ ãõãóÇËóáóÊóåõ¡ æóíóÑóì ÇáúÌõåøóÇáõ æóåõãú ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó ãõÓóÇÌóáóÊóåõ æóãõÔóÇßóáóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÌúÑöí ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóíúÏóÇäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓóÇÈóÞóÉö ßóÝóÑóÓóíú ÑöåóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ Øóæøóáó ÇáúÃóÑúÏóÇäó¡ æóÃóÑúÎóì ÇáÐøóæóÇÆöÈó ÇáØøóæöíáóÉó æóÑóÇÁóåõ ßóÐóäóÈö ÇáúÃóÊóÇäö¡ æóåóÏóÑó ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÎóáóÇ áóåõ ÇáúãóíúÏóÇäõ ÇáØøóæöíáõ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäö.
Ýóáóæú áóÈöÓó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑõ ËöíóÇÈó ÎóÒøò áóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: íóÇ áóßó ãöäú ÍöãóÇÑö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÊõæäó ÈöÇáÔøóßúáö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ æóÈöÇáúãóäóÇÕöÈö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö¡ ÞóÏú ÛóÑøóåõãú ÚõßõæÝõ ãóäú áóÇ Úöáúãó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉõ ãóäú ÃóÌúåóáõ ãöäúåõãú Åáóíúåöãú¡ ÊóÚöÌøõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ Åáóì Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÚóÌöíÌðÇ¡ æóÊóÖöÌøõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ Åáóì ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ ÖóÌöíÌðÇ.
Ýóãóäú ÃóÞúÏóãó ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÈöÃóåúáò ãöäú ÝõÊúíóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÖóÇÁò Ãóæú ÊóÏúÑöíÓò¡ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇÓúãó ÇáÐøóãøö¡ æóáóãú íóÍöáøó ÞóÈõæáó ÝõÊúíóÇåõ æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÆöåö¡ åóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÅöäú ÑóÛöãóÊú ÃõäõæÝñ ãöäú ÃõäóÇÓò ÝóÞõáú: íóÇ ÑóÈøö áóÇ ÊõÑúÛöãú ÓöæóÇåóÇ
[ßÐáßÉ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: Ýöí Íõßúãö ßóÐúáóßóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÍóÇáóíúäö ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÕóæóÇÈó ÌóæóÇÈö ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ ÈöÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÚúáóãó¡ ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÕóæóÇÈó ÌóæóÇÈöåö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõßóÐúáößó¡ æóåóáú ÇáúÃóæúáóì áóåõ ÇáúßóÐúáóßóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøõ¿ Ýöíåö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóåúáðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóÓóáøöÞðÇ ãõÊóÚóÇØöíðÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÈöÃóåúáò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÊóÑúßõåõ ÇáßÐáßÉ Ãóæúáóì ãõØúáóÞðǺ ÅÐú Ýöí ßÐáßÊå ÊóÞúÑöíÑñ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÖúÑöÈõ Úóáóì ÝóÊúæóì ãöäú ßõÊõÈò æóáóíúÓó ÈöÃóåúáò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÎóæúÝó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: áóÇ íóßúÊõÈõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóÞóÉö¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóæúÚõ ÊóÍóÇãõáò.
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ÌóæóÇÈöåö Ãóæú áóÇ íóÚúáóãó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÕóæóÇÈóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íõßóÐúáößó ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áóåõº ÅÐú áóÚóáøóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÛóáöØó¡ æóáóæú äõÈøöåó áóÑóÌóÚó¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÐõæÑñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáãßÐáß ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ¡ Èóáú ãõÝúÊò ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò¡ æóãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò ÝóÅöËúãõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ËõáõËóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÙóÇåöÑóÉð áóÇ íóÎúÝóì æóÌúåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÙóäøõ ÈÇáãßÐáß Ãóäøóåõ ÞóáøóÏóåõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóæú Êóßõæäó ÎóÝöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÙóÇåöÑóÉð ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÇáúßóÐúáóßóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÚóÇäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉñ áöáúãõÝúÊöí ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúßöÈúÑö æóÇáúÍóãöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÝöíøóÉð ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÙõäøõ ÈÇáãßÐáß Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÝóÞóåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÅíÖóÇÍõ ãóÇ ÃóÔúßóáóåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÈóíóÇäö Ãóæú ÐößúÑõ ÞóíúÏò Ãóæú ÊóäúÈöíåò Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ÃóÛúÝóáóåõ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÐúáóßóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÕóæóÇÈóåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóáøóÏó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöí ãóäú ÝóæúÞóåõ¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõßóÐúáößó ãöäú ÊóÞúáöíÏå¿ Þöíáó: ÇáúÌóæóÇÈ ãöäú æõÌõæå¡ ÃóÍóÏåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò¡ Íõßöíó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõ Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóæúÝóì.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáó æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõßóÐúáößõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöÝõ áóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉ áóåõ Åáóì ÊóÞúáöíÏöåö¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓõæÛõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú åóÐóÇ áóæú ÓóÇÛó áóÕóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú ãõÝúÊöíäóº ÅÐú áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝóÊóæóì ÇáãÝÊì áöãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊå áóåõ]
[áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ãöäú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áóåõ] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÇÈúäóåõ æóÔóÑöíßóåõ æóãóäú áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÖöíó áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁó íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ Íõßúãñ ÚóÇãøñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎõÕøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó áóåõ æóÇáúãóÍúßõæãó áóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáÑøóÇæöí Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúæöíåö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÇáøóÊöí íõÝúÊöí ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÍóÇÈöíó ãóäú íõÝúÊöíåö ÝóíõÝúÊöíó ÃóÈóÇåõ Ãóæú ÇÈúäóåõ Ãóæú ÕöÏøöíÞóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò æóíõÝúÊöíó ÛóíúÑóåõãú ÈöÖöÏøöåö ãõÍóÇÈóÇÉð¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ëóãøó ÓóÈóÈñ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉö¡ æóãöËóÇáõ åóÐóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö Þóæúáñ ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö æóÞóæúáñ ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ ÝóíõÝúÊöí ÇÈúäóåõ æóÕöÏøöíÞóåõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãóäúÚö.(4/161)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó äóÝúÓóåõ¿ .
Þöíáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇÓúÊóÝúÊö ÞóáúÈóßó æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóÇßó ÇáúãõÝúÊõæäó» ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÝúÊöí ÛóíúÑóåõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö æóÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö Þóæúáñ ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö æóÞóæúáñ ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó áöäóÝúÓöåö Þóæúáó ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö æóáöÛóíúÑöåö Þóæúáó ÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÔóíúÎóäóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö íóÞõæáõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúãóäúÚõ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ áóåõãú æóÇáúãóäúÚõ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ.
[ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÔóåøöí æóÇáÊøóÎóíøõÑö]
[áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÔóåøöí æóÇáÊøóÎóíøõÑö] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÈöãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúæõÌõæåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÙóÑò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö¡ Èóáú íóßúÊóÝöí Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ßóæúäö Ðóáößó ÞóæúáðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÅãóÇãñ Ãóæú æóÌúåðÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÝóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÍóíúËõ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÞóæúáó æóÝúÞó ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÛóÑóÖöåö Úóãöáó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÑóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÛóÑóÖõåõ åõæó ÇáúãöÚúíóÇÑõ æóÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ Íóßóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöåö ãöãøóäú äóÕøóÈó äóÝúÓóåõ áöáúÝóÊúæóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÇáøóÐöí áöÕóÏöíÞöí Úóáóíøó ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú áóåõ ÍõßõæãóÉñ Ãóæú ÝõÊúíóÇ Ãóäú ÃõÝúÊöíóåõ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæóÇÝöÞõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãóäú ÃóËöÞõ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ æóÞóÚóÊú áóåõ æóÇÞöÚóÉñ ÝóÃóÝúÊóÇåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÝúÊöíóíúäö ÈöãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÓóÃóáóåõãú ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóãú äóÚúáóãú ÃóäøóåóÇ áóßó¡ æóÃóÝúÊóæúåõ ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæóÇÝöÞõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöãøóäú íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ãõÎúØöÆñ æóãõÕöíÈñ ÝóÚóáóíúßó ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ æóÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁõ Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÈöÇáÊøóÔóåøöí æóÇáÊøóÎóíøõÑö æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÝóíóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáøóÐöí íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÛóÑóÖóåõ æóÛóÑóÖó ãöäú íõÍóÇÈöíåö ÝóíóÚúãóáõ Èöåö¡ æóíõÝúÊöí Èöåö¡ æóíóÍúßõãõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÍúßõãõ Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåö æóíõÝúÊöíåö ÈöÖöÏøöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÓóÞö ÇáúÝõÓõæÞö æóÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó]
[ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÇáúãóÝúÊõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÕøóÈõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú áöáúÝóÊúæóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉöº Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáäøóæóÇÒöáö¡ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó ãõÞóáøöÏñ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó(4/162)
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö: ÞõáúÊõåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ áöÚóØóÇÁòº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓõæÛõ áóåõãú ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁõ¡ æóíóÓõæÛõ ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÄõåõãú æóíóÊóÃóÏøóì Èöåöãú ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóåõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Ýöíåöãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó Çááøóåó íóÈúÚóËõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ßõáøö ãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò ãöäú íõÌóÏøöÏõ áóåóÇ ÏöíäóåóÇ» æóåõãú ÛóÑúÓõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ íóÛúÑöÓõåõãú Ýöí Ïöíäöåö¡ æóåõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáó Ýöíåöãú Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ: áóäú ÊóÎúáõæ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãöäú ÞóÇÆöãò áöáøóåö ÈöÍõÌøóÊöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ:
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ ãõÞóíøóÏñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈò ãöäú ÇÆúÊóãøó Èöåöº Ýóåõæó ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÝóÊóÇæöíåö æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóãóÃúÎóÐöåö æóÃõÕõæáöåö¡ ÚóÇÑöÝñ ÈöåóÇ¡ ãõÊóãóßøöäñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÇ áóãú íóäõÕøó ãóäú ÇÆúÊóãøó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ãóäúÕõæÕöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ áöÅöãóÇãöåö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ áóßöäú Óóáóßó ØóÑöíÞóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ æóÏóÚóÇ Åáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö æóÑõÊóÈöåö æóÞóÑøóÑóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áóåõ Ýöí ãóÞúÕöÏöåö æóØóÑöíÞöåö ãóÚðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÇÏøóÚöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ¡ æóãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏò æóÒõÝóÑó Èúäö ÇáúåõÐóíúáö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÒóäöíø æóÇÈúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö äóÕúÑò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö¡ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÔúåóÈó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÇÈúäö æóåúÈò¡ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí: åóáú ßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÓúÊóÞöáøöíäó ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ãóæú ãõÊóÞóíøöÏöíäó ÈöãóÐóÇåöÈö ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÃóÍúæóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÝóÊóÇæöíåöãú æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊåãú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÞóáøöÏöíäó áöÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ¡ æóÎöáóÇÝõåõãú áóåõãú ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõäúßóÑó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóßúËöÑõ¡ æóÑõÊúÈóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö.
ÝóÕúáñ:
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóäú åõæó ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈò ãóäú ÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åáóíúåö¡ ãõÞóÑøöÑñ áóåõ ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö¡ ãõÊúÞöäñ áöÝóÊóÇæöíåö¡ ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöåóÇ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÃóÞúæóÇáóåõ æóÝóÊóÇæöíóåõ æóáóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó äóÕøõ ÅãóÇãöåö áóãú íóÚúÏöáú Úóäúåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝöíäó Ýöí ãóÐóÇåöÈö ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÍóÇáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Èöåö Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö áößóæúäöåö ãõÌúÊóÒöíðÇ ÈöäõÕõæÕö ÅãóÇãöåö¡ Ýóåöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ ßóäõÕõæÕö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ ÞóÏú ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ßõáúÝóÉö ÇáÊøóÚóÈö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÝóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóãõÄúäóÉó ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøõÕõæÕö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÑóì ÅãóÇãóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÍõßúãðÇ ÈöÏóáöíáöåöº ÝóíóßúÊóÝöí åõæó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÏøóáöíáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóÍúËò Úóäú ãõÚóÇÑöÖò áóåõ.(4/163)
æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúæõÌõæåö æóÇáØøõÑõÞö æóÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõØóæøóáóÉö æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑóÉö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íóÏøóÚõæäó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó¡ æóáóÇ íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú íóÞõæáõ: ÇÌúÊóåóÏúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÝóÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ãóÐúåóÈó ÅãóÇãöäóÇ¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÅãóÇãöåö¡ æóíóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛúáõæ ÝóíõæÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåõ¡ æóíóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóíóÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ ãöäú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò äóåóÖó Èöåöãú Åáóì ßóæúäö ãóÊúÈõæÚöåöãú æóãõÞóáøóÏöåöãú ÃóÚúáóãó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãöäú ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ åõæó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÞóÚóÏó Èöåöãú Úóäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÊóÑúÌöíÍö ãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÇáäøóÕøõ¡ ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Úóáóì ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÊóÖóãøõäöåö áöÌóæóÇãöÚ Çáúßóáöãö¡ æóÝóÕúáöåö áöáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ æóÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö æóÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÚóÏóÊú Èöåöãú åöãóãõåõãú æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõãú Úóäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöíåö¡ æóäóåóÖóÊú Èöåöãú Åáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ßóæúäö ÅãóÇãöåöãú ÃóÚúáóãó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÃóæúáóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÃóÞúæóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
ÝóÕúáñ:
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóÝóÞøóåóÊú Ýöí ãóÐóÇåöÈö ãóäú ÇäúÊóÓóÈóÊú Åáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÝöÙóÊú ÝóÊóÇæöíåö æóÝõÑõæÚóåõ¡ æóÃóÞóÑøóÊú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó íóæúãðÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝóÚóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõßö æóÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö áóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÇäúÊóÓóÈõæÇ Åáóíúåö ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøðÇ æóÛóíúÑóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÞóÏú ÃóÝúÊóæúÇ ÈöÝõÊúíóÇ¡ æóæóÌóÏõæÇ áöÅöãóÇãöåöãú ÝõÊúíóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈöÝõÊúíóÇ ÅãóÇãöåöãú æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÞóÇÆöáöíäó: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäøóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÞóÏú ÞóáøóÏúäóÇåõ ÝóáóÇ äóÊóÚóÏøóÇåõ æóáóÇ äóÊóÎóØøóÇåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ãöäøóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÚóÏóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóãõÊóßóáøöÝñ ãõÊóÎóáøöÝñ ÞóÏú ÏóäóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Úóäú ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÛöáöíäó æóÞóÕõÑó Úóäú ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÕøöáöíäó¡ Ýóåõæó ãõßóÐúáößñ ãóÚó ÇáúãõßóÐúáößöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÇÚóÏó ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóáøó ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÞóÇáó: íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ãóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäúåõ ãóÇäöÚñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúæöÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõåóÇ ßõáøõ ÌóÇåöáò¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍúíöí ãöäúåóÇ ßõáøõ ÝóÇÖöáò.
[ãóäúÒöáóÉõ ßõáøö äóæúÚò ãöäú ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó] ÝóÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÊóæúÞöíÚóÇÊö Çáúãõáõæßö æóÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú(4/164)
ÌöäúÓö ÊóæúÞöíÚóÇÊö äõæøóÇÈöåöãú æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÊóæúÞöíÚóÇÊö ÎõáóÝóÇÁö äõæøóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú ÝóãõÊóÔóÈøöÚñ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÚúØö¡ ãõÊóÔóÈøöåñ ÈöÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ãõÍóÇßò áöáúÝõÖóáóÇÁö¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ãõÊóÍóÞøöÞñ ÈöÛóíøöåö æóãõÍóÇßò áóåõ ãõÊóÔóÈøöåñ Èöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[ÝóÊóæóì ãõÌúÊóåöÏ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö]
[åóáú áöáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¿] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÅãóÇãò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöÞóæúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãõÊøóÈöÚõåõ ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ áöáúãóíøöÊö¡ áóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóåõ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáäøóÞúáö Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ãõÞóáøöÏñ áóåõ¡ áóÇ áöáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóåõæó áóãú íóÌúÊóåöÏú áóåõ¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÞóáøöÏõßó ÝöíãóÇ ÊõÝúÊöíäöí Èöåö.
æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÝúÕöíáñº ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ: " ÃõÑöíÏõ Íõßúãó Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÝöíãóÇ íõÎóáøöÕõäöí " æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó áóãú íóÓóÚúåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóåöÏó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíóåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ Ãóæú ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: " ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÚúÑöÝó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉö Þóæúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóãóÐúåóÈóåõ " ÓóÇÛó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ Èöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ äóÇÞöáðÇ áóåõ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáÏøóÑúßõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöº ÝóÇáÏøóÑúßõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí
[åóáú áöáúÍóíøö Ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÙóÑò áöáÏøóáöíáö]
[åóáú áöáúÍóíøö Ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÙóÑò áöáÏøóáöíáö] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÍóíøö ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÝóÊúæóÇåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøöº Ýóãóäú ãóäóÚóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÛúíöíÑõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÌóÏøöÏõ ÇáäøóÙóÑó ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉö ÅãøóÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ¡ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ áóæú ÌóÏøóÏó ÇáäøóÙóÑó áóÑóÌóÚó Úóäú Þóæúáöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Úóãóáõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó Ýöí ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÎöíóÇÑõ ãóÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö¡ æóãóäú ãóäóÚó ãöäúåõãú ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÔóíúÁñ íóÞõæáõåõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÚóãóáõåõ Ýöí ÝóÊóÇæöíåö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ áóÇ ÊóãõæÊõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÞóÇÆöáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóãõæÊõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÑõæóÇÊöåóÇ æóäóÇÞöáöíåóÇ(4/165)
[åóáú áöáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö Ýöí äóæúÚò ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó Ýöíåö]
ö¿] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÍóÇáóÉñ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÌóÒøõÄó æóÇáöÇäúÞöÓóÇãó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ Ýöí äóæúÚò ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóÇÈò ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåö¡ ßóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÝúÑóÛó æõÓúÚóåõ Ýöí äóæúÚö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÃóÏöáøóÊöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáõæãö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößóº ÝóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÌúÊóåöÏú Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöíåö ãõÓóæøöÛóÉð áóåõ ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó Ýöí ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöíåö¿ Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò: ÃóÕóÍøõåóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúãóäúÚõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
ÝóÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÏóáöíáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÐóáó ÌóåúÏóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈöº ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö.
æóÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúãóäúÚö ÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÇáúÌóåúáõ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ãóÙöäøóÉñ áöáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÇáöÇÑúÊöÈóÇØõ Èóíúäó ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÑúÊöÈóÇØõ Èóíúäó ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö¡ æóßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáúÃóÞúÖöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚóÇãøóÉõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÝöÞúåö.
æóãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇäúÞöØóÇÚó ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöåóÇ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÈõíõæÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáÑøõåõæäö æóÇáäøöÖóÇáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóáøõÞóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö ÞóØúÚöíøóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ãóäúÕõæÕñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöíãóäú ÈóÐóáó ÌóåúÏóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò Ãóæú ãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö¡ åóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöåöãóÇ¿ Þöíáó: äóÚóãú íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö Úóäú Çááøóåö æóÚóäú ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÌóÒóì Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÚóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóáóæú ÈöÔóØúÑö ßóáöãóÉò ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóãóäúÚõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ Úóáöãó ÎóØóÃñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÑó áöáúÝóÊúæóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÃóËöãó] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÇáäøóÇÓó æóáóíúÓó ÈöÃóåúáò áöáúÝóÊúæóì Ýóåõæó ÂËöãñ ÚóÇÕò¡ æóãóäú ÃóÞóÑøóåõ ãóäú æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÂËöãñ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Èúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóíóáúÒóãõ æóáöíøó ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóäúÚõåõãú ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Èóäõæ ÃõãóíøóÉó¡(4/166)
æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú íóÏõáøõ ÇáÑøóßúÈó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Úöáúãñ ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÇáøóÐöí íõÑúÔöÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú áóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó áóåõ ÈöÇáØøöÈøö æóåõæó íóØöÈøõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ Èóáú åõæó ÃóÓúæóÃõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ßõáøöåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóäúÚó ãóäú áóãú íõÍúÓöäú ÇáÊøóØóÈøõÈó ãöäú ãõÏóÇæóÇÉö ÇáúãóÑúÖóì¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÝóÞøóåú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¿ .
æóßóÇäó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó áöí ÈóÚúÖõ åóÄõáóÇÁö: ÃóÌóÚóáúÊó ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÊúæóì¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÈøóÇÒöíäó æóÇáØøóÈøóÇÎöíäó ãõÍúÊóÓöÈñ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ãõÍúÊóÓöÈñ¿ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò ßóÇäó ÅËúãõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÞúÈöÖõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚðÇ íóäúÊóÒöÚõåõ ãöäú ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóáóßöäú íóÞúÈöÖõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÞóÈúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó ÚóÇáöãñ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÑõÄóÓóÇÁó ÌõåøóÇáðǺ ÝóÓõÆöáõæÇ ÝóÃóÝúÊóæúÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò ÝóÖóáøõæÇ æóÃóÖóáøõæÇ» æóÝöí ÃóËóÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚò ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö æóÛóíúÑõåõ: «ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò áóÚóäóÊúåõ ãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» .
æóßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÌöíÈó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÖó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóßóíúÝõ íóßõæäõ ÎóáóÇÕõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íõÌöíÈó ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÅäøóåóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÎóÝöíÝóÉñ ÓóåúáóÉñ¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÔóíúÁñ ÎóÝöíÝñ¡ ÃóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÅöäøóÇ ÓóäõáúÞöí Úóáóíúßó ÞóæúáÇ ËóÞöíáÇ} [ÇáãÒãá: 5] ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ ßõáøõåõ ËóÞöíáñ¡ æóÎóÇÕøóÉð ãóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóíúÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÔóåöÏó áöí ÓóÈúÚõæäó Ãóäøöí Ãóåúáñ áöÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÑóÌõáò Ãóäú íóÑóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÃóåúáðÇ áöÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáó ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóíúÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóíóÍúíóì Èúäó ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóÇäöí ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóæú äóåóíóÇäöí ÇäúÊóåóíúÊõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÕúÚõÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌöíÈõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÎõÐó ÑóÃúíó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãóÚó ãóÇ ÑõÒöÞõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÏóÇÏö æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÛóØøóÊú ÇáÐøõäõæÈõ æóÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ ÞõáõæÈóäóÇ¿ æóßóÇäó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÅÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ æóÇÞöÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò: ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú áóíõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóíóÊóßóáøóãõ æóÅöäøóåõ áóíóÑúÚóÏõ.
æóÓõÆöáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóíøõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÔóÑøñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúÃóáó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúæóÇÞõåóÇ» æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóäú ÚóÑøóÖó äóÝúÓóåõ áöáúÝõÊúíóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÑøóÖóåóÇ áöÃóãúÑò ÚóÙöíãò¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊõáúÌöÆõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ.
æóÓõÆöáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍúíöí ãöäú Þóæúáößó áóÇ(4/167)
ÃóÏúÑöí æóÃóäúÊó ÝóÞöíåõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóßöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó áóãú ÊóÓúÊóÍöí Íöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: {áÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÚóáøóãúÊóäóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 32] .
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö: ÊóÚóáøóãú áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÝóÅöäøóßó Åäú ÞõáúÊó áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí Úóáøóãõæßó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÏúÑöíó¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÏúÑöí ÓóÃóáõæßó ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöíó.
æóÞóÇáó ÚõÊúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ãõÓúáöãò: ÕóÍöÈúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí.
æóßóÇäó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÝúÊöí ÝõÊúíóÇ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Óóáøöãúäöí æóÓóáøöãú ãöäøöí.
æóÓõÆöáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò¡ ÝóÓóßóÊó¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÃóáóÇ ÊõÌöíÈõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÑöíó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Ýöí ÓõßõæÊöí Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì: ÃóÏúÑóßúÊõ ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÓúÃóáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóíóÑõÏøóåóÇ åóÐóÇ Åáóì åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóãóÇ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò íõÍóÏøöËõ ÈöÍóÏöíËò Ãóæú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ æóÏøó Ãóäøó ÃóÎóÇåõ ßóÝóÇåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøõ: Åäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú áóíõÝúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áóæú æóÑóÏóÊú Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö áóÌóãóÚó áóåóÇ Ãóåúáó ÈóÏúÑò.
æóÓõÆöáó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí áóÇ ÃõÍúÓöäõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ: Åäøöí ÌöÆúÊõßó áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÛóíúÑóßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ: áóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì Øõæáö áöÍúíóÊöí æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Íóæúáöí¡ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÃõÍúÓöäõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎñ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÌóÇáöÓñ Åáóì ÌóäúÈöåö: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí ÇáúÒóãúåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇßó Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò ÃóäúÈóáó ãöäúßó Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ: æóÇóááøóåö áóÃóäú íõÞúØóÚó áöÓóÇäöí ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóÊóßóáøóã ÈöãóÇ áóÇ Úöáúãó áöí Èöåö.
æóßóÊóÈó ÓóáúãóÇäõ Åáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÄóÇÎóÇÉñ: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøóßó ÞóÚóÏúÊó ØóÈöíÈðÇ ÝóÇÍúÐóÑú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÊóØóÈøöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÞúÊõáó ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúÎóÕúãóÇäö ÝóíóÍúßõãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: ÑóÏøõæåõãóÇ Úóáóíøó¡ ãõÊóØóÈøöÈñ æóÇóááøóåö¡ ÃóÚöíÏóÇ Úóáóíøó ÞóÖöíøóÊóßõãóÇ.
[Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãóäú íõÝúÊöíåö]
[Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãóäú íõÝúÊöíåö] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: (ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÇáúÚóÇãøöíøö äóÇÒöáóÉñ æóåõæó Ýöí ãóßóÇä áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõåõ) Úóäú ÍõßúãöåóÇ ÝóÝöíåö ØóÑöíÞóÇäö áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó áóåõ Íõßúãó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÙúÑö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö æóÇáúæóÞúÝöº áöÃóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúãõÑúÔöÏö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÑúÔöÏö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
æóÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö¡ åóáú íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáúÃóÎóÝøö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÃóÔóÏøö Ãóæú íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ¿ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊøóÞöíó Çááøóåó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó¡ æóíóÊóÍóÑøóì ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈöÌóåúÏöåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕóÈó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóáóãú íõÓóæøö Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Èóíúäó ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íóÓúÎóØõåõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÝöØóÑõ ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉõº ãóÇÆöáóÉð Åáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ãõÄúËöÑóÉð áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍóÉö æóáóæú ÈöãóäóÇãò Ãóæú ÈöÅöáúåóÇãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõ Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö æóÚóÏöãóÊú Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö ÝóåõäóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉö¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ ßóãóäú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú(4/168)
ßóÇäó ãõßóáøóÝðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåöº ÝóÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö ÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóäú ÊóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ æóãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ áóåõ]
[ãóäú ÊóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ æóãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ áóåõ] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ ÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÝõÊúíóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúÍõÑøö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÇáúÞóÑöíÈö æóÇáúÈóÚöíÏö æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö¡ æóÇáúÃõãøöíøö æóÇáúÞóÇÑöÆö¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÇáäøóÇØöÞö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÇáÕøóÏöíÞö¡ æóÝöíåö æóÌúåñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÝõÊúíóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóáóÇ ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áóåõ ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ ßóÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÃóÔúåóÑó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÝõÊúíóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÛóíúÑóåõ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÝóÊúæóÇåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝúÊöíóåõ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÈöÝóÊúæóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÁö ãóÓúÊõæÑö ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÆöåö æóÅöÝúÊóÇÆöåö.
ÞõáúÊõ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚúáöäðÇ ÈöÝöÓúÞöåö ÏóÇÚöíðÇ Åáóì ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÍõßúãõ ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÆöåö Íõßúãõ ÅãóÇãóÊöåö æóÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö æóÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóÌúÒöº ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ãöäú íõØóÈøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóíõäóÝøöÐõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ áóÇ ãóäú íóáúÞóì ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúæóÇÞöÚö¡ Ýóáößõáøö ÒóãóÇäò Íõßúãñ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÒóãóÇäöåöãú ÃóÔúÈóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Úóãøó ÇáúÝõÓõæÞõ æóÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýóáóæú ãõäöÚóÊú ÅãóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö æóÔóåóÇÏóÇÊõåõãú æóÃóÍúßóÇãõåõãú æóÝóÊóÇæöíåöãú æóæöáóÇíóÇÊõåõãú áóÚõØøöáóÊú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ¡ æóÝóÓóÏó äöÙóÇãõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÈóØóáóÊú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÝóáóíúÓó ÅáøóÇ ÇáöÇÕúØöÈóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÃóÖúÚóÝö ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö.
[åóáú áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó]
[åóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó¿] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: (áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ Èöåö) ¡ æóæõÌõæÈõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ÃóãúÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎóáóÝö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäúÕöÈó ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí Ööãúäö ãóäúÕöÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõæäó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáúÌóÇåöáö ÝóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãõÝúÊò æóãõËóÈøöÊñ æóãõäóÝøöÐñ áöãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö Èöåö¡ Ïõæäó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ÝõÊúíóÇåõ ÊóÕöíÑõ ßóÇáúÍõßúãö ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÕúãö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ äóÞúÖõåõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúãõÍóÇßóãóÉö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö Ãóæú ÊóÙúåóÑõ áóåõ ÞóÑóÇÆöäõ áóãú ÊóÙúåóÑú áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÝõÊúíóÇåõ æóÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöãõæÌöÈöåóÇ Íõßöãó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÕöÍøóÊóåõ¡(4/169)
æóÅöäú Íõßöãó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ ØóÑóÞó ÇáúÎóÕúãõ Åáóì ÊõåúãóÊöåö æóÇáÊøóÔúäöíÚö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ æóíõÝúÊöí Èöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔõÑóíúÍñ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÞúÖöí áóßõãú æóáóÇ ÃõÝúÊöí¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ßóÑóÇåöíóÉó ÇáúÝóÊúæóì Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅÓúÝóÑÇíöíäöíø: áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí ÝóÊúæóÇåõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÝöíåóǺ áöÃóäøó áößóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóíúåö ãóÌóÇáðÇ æóáöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö Úóáóíúåö ãóÞóÇáðÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóåúáñ áóåõ.
[ÝõÊúíóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÍõßúãõåóÇ]
[ÝõÊúíóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÍõßúãõåóÇ] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: (ÝõÊúíóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áóíúÓóÊú ÍõßúãðÇ ãöäúåõ) ¡ æóáóæú Íóßóãó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö áóãú íóßõäú äóÞúÖðÇ áöÍõßúãöåö¡ æóáóÇ åöíó ßóÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ æóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ æóãóäú íóÌõæÒõ Íõßúãõåõ áóåõ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö åöäúÏò Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóÇåóÇ ÝóÊúæóì ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÍõßúãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãõÑóÇÓóáóÊõåõ æóÅöÍúÖóÇÑõåõ ãõãúßöäóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö.
[ÝóÊóæóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú]
[åóáú íõÌöíÈõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú¿] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò áóãú ÊóÞóÚú¡ Ýóåóáú ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÊõßúÑóåõ Ãóæú ÊóÎóíøóÑó¿ Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò¡ æóÞóÏú Íõßöíó Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÅÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÞóÇáó: åóáú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÊóßóáøóÝó áóåõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÏóÚúäóÇ Ýöí ÚóÇÝöíóÉò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ áöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÅíøóÇßó Ãóäú ÊóÊóßóáøóãó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò áóíúÓó áóßó ÝöíåóÇ ÅãóÇãñ.
æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö äóÕøñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉò Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÃóËóÑñ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóãú íõßúÑóåú ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ äóÕøñ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑñ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÚöíÏóÉó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ãóæú ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉð áóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ áóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøó áóåõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æõÞõæÚõåóÇ ÛóíúÑó äóÇÏöÑò æóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÈúÚóÏò¡ æóÛóÑóÖõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉõ ÈöÚöáúãöåóÇ áöíóßõæäó ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÈöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ íóÊóÝóÞøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ÈöåóÇ äóÙóÇÆöÑóåóÇ¡ æóíóÞúÑóÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÑóÇÌöÍóÉð ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÝúÊöí ÊóÊóÈøõÚõ ÇáúÍöíóáö]
[áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÝúÊöí ÊóÊóÈøõÚõ ÇáúÍöíóáö] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÝúÊöí ÊóÊóÈøõÚõ ÇáúÍöíóáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÉö¡ æóáóÇ(4/170)
ÊóÊóÈøõÚõ ÇáÑøõÎóÕö áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó äóÝúÚóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÊóÈøóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóÓóÞó¡ æóÍóÑõãó ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÄõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÓõäó ÞóÕúÏõåõ Ýöí ÍöíáóÉò ÌóÇÆöÒóÉò áóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉó áöÊóÎúáöíÕö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÔóÏó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - äóÈöíøóåõ ÃóíøõæÈó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Åáóì ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúËö ÈöÃóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÈöíóÏöåö ÖöÛúËðÇ ÝóíóÖúÑöÈó Èöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÖóÑúÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð.
«æóÃóÑúÔóÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöáóÇáðÇ Åáóì ÈóíúÚö ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó Ëõãøó íóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÊóãúÑðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóíóÊóÎóáøóÕõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈóÇ» ÝóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáúãóÎóÇÑöÌö ãóÇ ÎóáøóÕó ãöäú ÇáúãóÂËöãö¡ æóÃóÞúÈóÍõ ÇáúÍöíóáö ãóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÓúÞóØó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇááøóÇÒöãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ãóÇ áóÚóáøóßó áóÇ ÊóÙúÝóÑõ ÈöÌõãúáóÊöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ áöáÕøóæóÇÈö.
[ÑõÌõæÚ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Úóäú ÝóÊúæóÇåõ]
[Íõßúãõ ÑõÌõæÚö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Úóäú ÝóÊúæóÇåõ] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ýöí Íõßúãö ÑõÌõæÚö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Úóäú ÝõÊúíóÇåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÈöÔóíúÁò Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóãöáó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÞöíáó: íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö¡ æóÚöäúÏöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÑõÌõæÚö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí¡ Èóáú íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóáóãú íõÝúÊöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåöº ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÅáøóÇ ãõÝúÊò æóÇÍöÏñ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÑõÌõæÚöåö ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò ÎöáóÇÝóåõ ãóÚó ÊóÓúæöíÛöåö áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó áöÎóØóÃò ÈóÇäó áóåõ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ Èöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÕóæóÇÈðÇ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑõÌõæÚõåõ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Ïóáöíáò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑõÌõæÚõåõ áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãóÇ ÈóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ Èöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÅÌúãóÇÚöíøóÉð.
Ýóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÝóÊúæóÇåõ æóÏóÎóáó Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úóáóíúåö ÅãúÓóÇßõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò ÔóÑúÚöíøò íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÑõÌõæÚöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó áößóæúäöåö ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó ãóÐúåóÈó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
æóÃóØúáóÞó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æõÌõæÈó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍóßóæúÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÑóÌøóÍõæÇ æõÌõæÈó ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Úóäúåõ áóíúÓó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ áóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ãóäú ÞóáøóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÍóæøóáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö.
ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÏõÎõæáðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÝúåóãú ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊóåõ áóåóÇ ãöäú äóÕøò æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäú ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÑöíßö æóÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÇáúãóÇáó ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóÑóßó Èóíúäóåõãú ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõßõãú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ýóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ(4/171)
Úóáóíúßõãúº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÊøóÍóæøõáõ ËóÇäöíðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö. Èóáú äóÙöíÑõ ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ ãóÇ áóæú ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóíõÕóáøöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÍóãúÏóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: " ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÅäøóãóÇ íõÝúÊöí Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÅãóÇãò ãõÚóíøóäò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó áößóæúäöåö ÈóÇäó áóåõ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí ÝóÊúæóÇåõ äóÕøó ãóÐúåóÈö ÅãóÇãöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ äóÞúÖõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöº áöÃóäøó äóÕøó ãóÐúåóÈö ÅãóÇãöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ßóäóÕøö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøö " ÝóáóíúÓó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóäõÕøó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåóÇ ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó äóÕøõ ÅãóÇãöåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö äóÕøö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö áóÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ æóÝóÓóÞó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.
æóáóãú íõæÌöÈú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö äóÞúÖó Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóáóÇ ÅÈúØóÇáó ÝóÊúæóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Èößóæúäöåö ÎöáóÇÝó Þóæúáö ÒóíúÏò Ãóæú ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÓóæøóÛó ÇáäøóÞúÖó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íõäúÞóÖõ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó äóÕøó ßöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉò Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÍóÏñ: íõäúÞóÖõ ãöäú Íõßúãöåö ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Þóæúáó ÝõáóÇäò Ãóæú ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóíõäúÞóÖõ ãöäú ÝóÊúæóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ãóÇ íõäúÞóÖõ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóßóíúÝ íóÓõæÛõ äóÞúÖõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö æóÝóÊóÇæóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóÊú Þóæúáó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¿ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞóÊú äóÕøðÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö íóÓõæÛõ äóÞúÖõåóÇ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Þóæúáö ÝõáóÇäò æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Þóæúáó ÝóÞöíåò ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö äóÕøö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇäó áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáóÝó ÅãóÇãóåõ æóæóÇÝóÞó Þóæúáó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóíóÎúÑóÈó ÈóíúÊóåõ æóíõÔóÊøöÊó Ôóãúáóåõ æóÔóãúáó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ßóæúäö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÙóåóÑó áóåõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÎöáóÇÝõ äóÕøö ÅãóÇãöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ: " ÝóÇÑöÞú Ãóåúáóßó " ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÕøõ ãóÚó Þóæúáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö. æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÈõØúáóÇäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú äóÊóßóáøóÝó ÈóíóÇäóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó áóæú ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí¡ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÚúáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí¿ Þöíáó: ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Ðóáößóº ÝóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÚúáóÇãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóãöáó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÓõæÛõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈõØúáóÇäóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÂËöãðÇ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÓöÚóÉò ãöäú ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑöåö¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÚúáóÇãõåõº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ ÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÈõØúáóÇäóåõ¡ æóÈóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ Èöåö áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÚúáóÇãõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóì áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Íöíä ÃóÝúÊóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÍöáøö Ãõãøö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÝóÑó Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóØóáóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Ãóåúáöåö¡(4/172)
æóßóãóÇ ÌóÑóì áöáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò ÇááøõÄúáõÄöíøö áóãøóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÝúÊöíó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ãõäóÇÏöíðÇ íõäóÇÏöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó ÒöíóÇÏò ÇõÓúÊõÝúÊöíó Ýöí íóæúãö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóáúíóÑúÌöÚú Åáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó áóÈöËó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ áóÇ íõÝúÊöí ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ Èöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Ýöí ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö: ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ëõãøó ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅÚúáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí ÈöÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú Úóãöáó Èöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚúáóãóåõ.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÞóØúÚðÇ áößóæúäöåö ÎóÇáóÝó äóÕøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóæú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÝó ÅÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÅÚúáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáóÝó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ãóæú äóÕøó ÅãóÇãöåö áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÅÚúáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÞöÕøóÉõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ äóÇÙóÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÈóíøóäõæÇ áóåõ Ãóäøó ÕóÑöíÍó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íõÍóÑøöãõåóÇ áößóæúäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÈúåóãóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõ äöÓóÇÆößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] æóÙóäøó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÇááÇÊöí ÏóÎóáúÊõãú Èöåöäøó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÈóíøóäõæÇ áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈóÇÆöÈö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÍöáøöåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Èößóæúäöåö ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝõ Þóæúáö ÒóíúÏò Ãóæú ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[åóáú íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáúãóÇáó Ãóæú ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÇäó ÎóØóÄõåõ]
[åóáú íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáúãóÇáó Ãóæú ÇáäøóÝúÓó¿] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: (ÅÐóÇ Úóãöáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí ÈöÝõÊúíóÇ ãõÝúÊò Ýöí ÅÊúáóÇÝö äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ãóÇáò Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó ÎóØóÄõåõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÅÓúÝóÑÇíöíäöíø ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóåúáðÇ áöáúÝóÊúæóì æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÞóÇØöÚó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóåúáðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöíó ÞóÕøóÑó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÆöåö æóÊóÞúáöíÏöåö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö: ÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí " áóåõ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÚúÑöÝú åóÐóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ëõãøó Íóßóì æóÌúåðÇ ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÊóÖúãöíäö ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÃóåúáò ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÏøóì áöãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÈöÃóåúáò æóÛóÑøó ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÇåõ ÈöÊóÕóÏøöíåö áöÐóáößó.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÎóØóÃõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ßóÎóØóÃö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÎóØóÃö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ãóæú ÇáØøóÑóÝö¡ ÝóÚóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóßúËõÑõ ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÍóãóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÅÖúÑóÇÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ Èöåöãú¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóØóÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÅöÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÈöÍóÞøò Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó ßõÝúÑõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Ãóæú ÝöÓúÞõåõãú äóÞóÖó Íõßúãóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúãóÍúßõæãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÈóÏóáö ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúßõæãö áóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÞóæóÏò ÑóÌóÚó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÈöÈóÏóáöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúßõæãö áóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó(4/173)
ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝò ãõÈóÇÔöÑò Ãóæú ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÒóßøöíäóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÊóÒúßöíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÖúãóäõåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóËóÈøóÊú¡ Èóáú ÝóÑøóØó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÈóÍúËó æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáó¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú áöáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÊóÖúãöíäó ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÒóßøöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóáúÌóÆõæÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãó Åáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú Ëóãøó ÊóÒúßöíóÉñ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäúÞóÖõ ÈöÝöÓúÞöåöãú¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú ÇáúæóÇáöí ãõÝúÊöíðÇ ÝóÃóÝúÊóÇåõ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó áóåõ ÎóØóÄõåõ ÝóÍõßúãõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÒóßøöíäó ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÅöäú Úóãöáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí ÈöÝóÊúæóÇåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Íõßúãö ÍóÇßöãò æóáóÇ ÅãóÇãò ÝóÃóÊúáóÝó äóÝúÓðÇ Ãóæú ãóÇáðÇ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÃóåúáðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóåúáðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõº áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÊóØóÈøóÈó æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ãöäúåõ ØöÈøñ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ» æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ãöäúåõ ØöÈøñ æóÃóÎúØóÃó áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ æóÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóæúáóì ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöíó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÞóÈõæáö ÝóÊúæóÇåõ æóÑóÏøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóØóÃõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåõæÏðÇ ÈöãóÇáò Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞò Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞò Ãóæú ÍóÏøò Ãóæú ÞóæóÏò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇäó ÎóØóÄõåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍõßúãö áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö áóãú íõÓúÊóæúÝó ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÏöíóÉõ ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó¡ æóíóÊóÞóÓøóØõ ÇáúÛõÑúãõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏöåöãú æóÅöäú ÈóÇäó ÎóØóÄõåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö áóÛóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú æóáóãú íóÖúãóäõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö Èöåö äóÞúÖõ Íõßúãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈöãóæúÊö ÑóÌõáò ÈöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉò ÝóÍóßóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÞóÓúãö ãöíÑóÇËöåö Ëõãøó ÈóÇäóÊú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäúÞóÖõ Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÇäó ÎóØóÄõåõãú Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÊöåöãú ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞó íóæúãó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ æóÙóåóÑó áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö ßóÇäó ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãõÛúãðì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÍõßúãõ Ðóáößó Íõßúãõ ãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇäó ßõÝúÑõåõãú Ãóæú ÝöÓúÞõåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäúÞóÖõ Íõßúãõåõ æóÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Åáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: " ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ Úóäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö " ÝóÅöäøó ÑõÌõæÚóåõãú Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÖóãöäõæÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáúãõÓóãøóìº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÑøóÑõæåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõ Åáóíúåö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÞóÏú Íóßóãó ÈöÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÛúÑóãõæäó ÔóíúÆðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÚöæóÖõåóÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: íóÛúÑóãõæäó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ßõáøóåõº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÝóæøóÊõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈõÖúÚó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÎõÑõæÌó ÇáúÈõÖúÚö ãöäú íóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌö åóáú åõæó ãõÊóÞóæøöãñ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ æóÃóãøóÇ ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇäó ÎóØóÄõåõãú ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚöÊúÞó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ ÛóÑöãõæÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö.
[ÃóÍúæóÇáñ áóíúÓó áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÝöíåóÇ]
[ÃóÍúæóÇáñ áóíúÓó áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÝöíåóÇ] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: (áóíúÓó áöáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáúÝóÊúæóì Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÛóÖóÈò ÔóÏöíÏò Ãóæú ÌõæÚò ãõÝúÑöØò)(4/174)
Ãóæú åóãøò ãõÞúáöÞò Ãóæú ÎóæúÝò ãõÒúÚöÌò Ãóæú äõÚóÇÓò ÛóÇáöÈò Ãóæú ÔõÛúáö ÞóáúÈò ãõÓúÊóæúáò Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÍóÇáö ãõÏóÇÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóËóíúäö¡ Èóáú ãóÊóì ÃóÍóÓøó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäú ÍóÇáö ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáöåö æóßóãóÇáö ÊóËóÈøõÊöåö æóÊóÈóíøõäöåö ÃóãúÓóßó Úóäú ÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóì Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ÕóÍøóÊú ÝõÊúíóÇåõ.
æóáóæú Íóßóãó Ýöí ãöËóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö Ýóåóáú íóäúÝõÐõ Íõßúãõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ¿ Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÇáäøõÝõæÐõ¡ æóÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÖó áóåõ ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ ÈóÚúÏó Ýóåúãö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö ÝóíóäúÝõÐó æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ Úóáóì Ýóåúãö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÝõÐó¡ æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó]
[Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÈöãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÇÏóåõ åõæó ãöäú Ýóåúãö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ïõæäó Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÚõÑúÝó ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó ÈöåóÇ ÝóíóÍúãöáóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÇÏõæåõ æóÚóÑóÝõæåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÍóÞóÇÆöÞöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóãóÊóì áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó Öóáøó æóÃóÖóáøóº ÝóáóÝúÙõ ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö ÚöäúÏó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÇÓúãñ áöËóãóÇäöíóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÚöäúÏó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÇÓúãñ áöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔúÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÇáÏøöÑúåóãõ ÚöäúÏó ÛóÇáöÈö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Çáúíóæúãó ÇÓúãñ áöáúãóÛúÔõæÔö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó áóåõ ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó Ãóæú ÍóáóÝó áóíõÚúØöíóäøóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð áóãú íóÌõÒú áöáúãõÝúÊöí æóáóÇ áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íõáúÒöãóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÅäøóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóÉó áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íõáúÒöãó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÈöÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ Ýóáóæú ÌóÑóì ÚõÑúÝõ Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏò Ãóæú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåöãú áóÝúÙó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÝøóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóäú ãóãúáõæßöåö: " Åäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ " Ãóæú Úóäú ÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö: " ÅäøóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉñ "¡ æóÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÝøóÉö áóãú íóÎúØõÑú ÈöÈóÇáöåö ÛóíúÑõåóÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ÈöÐóáößó ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÃóáöÝó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÑóì ÚõÑúÝõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉò Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíÍö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: " ÇÓúãóÍú áöí " ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÓóãóÍúÊõ áóßó " ÝóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáö ãõÔóÈøóÚðÇ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ Ãóäú íõÞúÈóáó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: " áöÝõáóÇäò Úóáóíøó ãóÇáñ Ìóáöíáñ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÙöíãñ " ÈöÏóÇäóÞò Ãóæú ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö ÇáúãõßúËöÑöíäó Ãóæú Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ ÈöÞóæúÓò Ýöí ãóÍóáøóÉò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÅáøóÇ ÃóÞúæóÇÓó ÇáúÈõäúÏõÞö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÓó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉó Ãóæú ÃóÞúæóÇÓó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ Ãóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÔõãøõ ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäó Ýöí ãóÍóáøò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäó ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøó¡ Ãóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÑúßóÈõ ÏóÇÈøóÉð Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÚõÑúÝöåöãú ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÑóÓö¡ Ãóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ËóãóÑðÇ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÚõÑúÝõåõãú Ýöí ÇáËøöãóÇÑö äóæúÚñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ËóæúÈðÇ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÚõÑúÝõåõãú Ýöí ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáúÞõãõÕõ æóÍúÏóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÏöíóÉö æóÇáúÃõÒõÑö æóÇáúÌöÈóÇÈö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÊóÞóíøóÏóÊú íóãöíäõåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÍúÏóåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú ÈöÚõÑúÝöåö Ïõæäó ãóæúÖõæÚö ÇááøóÝúÙö áõÛóÉð Ãóæú Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáú áóæú ÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáÊøóßóáøõãó ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóáóÇ(4/175)
íóÝúåóãõåóÇ: " Þõáú áöí: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ËóáóÇËðÇ "¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóæúÖõæÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ¡ áóãú ÊóØúáõÞõ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÂÎóÑó: " ÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõßó æóãóãúáõæßõßó " Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÎõÖõæÚö áóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÈöÍú ãöáúßó ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõÑóÇÚö ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏó æóÇáäøöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÚõÑúÝó Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó áóåõ ÈóíúÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö æóãöáúßõ ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö.
[áóÇ íõÚöíäõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍóÇíõáö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóßúÑö]
[áóÇ íõÚöíäõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍóÇíõáö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóßúÑö] æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ¡ ÝóíóÛõÑøõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóíóßúÐöÈõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóíõÛóíøöÑõ Ïöíäóåõ¡ æóíõÍóÑøöãõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÍóÑøöãúåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóíõæÌöÈõ ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌöÈúåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: (íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÍóíøõáñ Úóáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØö æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú ÊóÍúáöíáõ ãõÍóÑøóãò Ãóæú ãóßúÑñ Ãóæú ÎöÏóÇÚñ Ãóäú íõÚöíäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöíó ÝöíåóÇ) ¡ æóíõÑúÔöÏóåõ Åáóì ãóØúáõæÈöåö¡ Ãóæú íõÝúÊöíóåõ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóæóÕøóáõ Èöåö Åáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö¡ Èóáú íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÈöãóßúÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÎöÏóÇÚöåöãú æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÓöäó ÇáÙøóäøó Èöåöãú¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÍóÐöÑðÇ ÝóØöäðÇ ÝóÞöíåðÇ ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃõãõæÑöåöãú¡ íõæóÇÒöÑõåõ ÝöÞúåõåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó ÒóÇÛó æóÃóÒóÇÛó¡ æóßóãú ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÙóÇåöÑõåóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ìóãöíáñ¡ æóÈóÇØöäõåóÇ ãóßúÑñ æóÎöÏóÇÚñ æóÙõáúãñ¿ ÝóÇáúÛöÑøõ íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ æóíóÞúÖöí ÈöÌóæóÇÒöåö¡ æóÐõæ ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö íóäúÞõÏõ ãóÞúÕöÏóåóÇ æóÈóÇØöäóåóǺ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ íõÑóæøöÌõ Úóáóíúåö ÒóÛúáõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ßóãóÇ íõÑóæøöÌõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáö ÈöÇáäøóÞúÏö ÒóÛúáõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí íõÎúÑöÌõ ÒóíúÝóåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáäøóÇÞöÏõ ÒóíúÝó ÇáäøõÞõæÏö.
æóßóãú ãöäú ÈóÇØöáò íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÍõÓúäö áóÝúÙöåö æóÊóäúãöíÞöåö æóÅöÈúÑóÇÒöåö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÍóÞøò¿ æóßóãú ãöäú ÍóÞøò íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ÈöÊóåúÌöíäöåö æóÓõæÁö ÊóÚúÈöíÑöåö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÈóÇØöáò¿ æóãóäú áóåõ ÃóÏúäóì ÝöØúäóÉò æóÎöÈúÑóÉò áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÃóÛúáóÈõ ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáößóËúÑóÊöåö æóÔõåúÑóÊöåö íõÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäú ÇáúÃóãúËöáóÉö.
Èóáú ãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáó ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉó æóÇáúÈöÏóÚó ßõáøóåóÇ æóÌóÏóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÞóæóÇáöÈó ãõÓúÊóÍúÓóäóÉò æóßóÓóæúåóÇ ÃóáúÝóÇÙðÇ ÈöåóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÍóÞöíÞóÊóåóÇ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ:
ÊóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ ÌóäóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÍúáö ÊóãúÏóÍõåõ ... æóÅöäú ÊóÔóÃú ÞõáúÊó ÐóÇ ÞóíúÁõ ÇáÒøóäóÇÈöíÑö
ãóÏúÍðÇ æóÐóãøðÇ æóãóÇ ÌóÇæóÒúÊó æóÕúÝóåõãóÇ ... æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÞóÏú íóÚúÊóÑöíåö ÓõæÁõ ÊóÚúÈöíÑö
æóÑóÃóì ÈóÚúÖõ Çáúãõáõæßö ßóÃóäøó ÃóÓúäóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú ÓóÞóØóÊú¡ ÝóÚóÈøóÑóåóÇ áóåõ ãõÚóÈøöÑñ ÈöãóæúÊö Ãóåúáöåö æóÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÕóÇåõ æóØóÑóÏóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÂÎóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: áóÇ Úóáóíúßó¡ Êóßõæäõ ÃóØúæóáó Ãóåúáößó ÚõãúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ æóÃóßúÑóãóåõ æóÞóÑøóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóÛóíøóÑó áóåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉó¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÞóÇáöÈò ÍóÓóäò.(4/176)
æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöÇáúÍöíóáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚöíäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåóǺ ÝóíõÖóÇÏøõ Çááøóåó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóßóÑõæÇ æóãóßóÑó Çááøóåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÇßöÑöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 54] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóßóÑõæÇ ãóßúÑðÇ æóãóßóÑúäóÇ ãóßúÑðÇ æóåõãú áÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó} [Çáäãá: 50] {ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ãóßúÑöåöãú ÃóäøóÇ ÏóãøóÑúäóÇåõãú æóÞóæúãóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó} [Çáäãá: 51] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõÎóÇÏöÚõæäó Çááøóåó æóÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóãóÇ íóÎúÏóÚõæäó ÅöáÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóãóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 9] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóãúßõÑõæäó æóíóãúßõÑõ Çááøóåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÇßöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 30] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ íóÍöíÞõ ÇáúãóßúÑõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆõ ÅöáÇ ÈöÃóåúáöåö} [ÝÇØÑ: 43] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó íõÎóÇÏöÚõæäó Çááøóåó æóåõæó ÎóÇÏöÚõåõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 142] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ íóãúßõÑõæäó ÅöáÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóãóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 123] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍöíóáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö: {æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÚúÊóÏóæúÇ ãöäúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÝóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõãú ßõæäõæÇ ÞöÑóÏóÉð ÎóÇÓöÆöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 65] {ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåóÇ äóßóÇáÇ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÎóáúÝóåóÇ æóãóæúÚöÙóÉð áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 66] æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóáúÚõæäñ ãóäú ÖóÇÑøó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ãóßóÑó Èöåö» æóÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÑúÊóßöÈõæÇ ãóÇ ÇÑúÊóßóÈóÊú ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÝóÊóÓúÊóÍöáøõæÇ ãóÍóÇÑöãó Çááøóåó ÈöÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÍöíóáö» æóÞóÇáó: «ÇáúãóßúÑõ æóÇáúÎóÏöíÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÃóÞúæóÇãò íóáúÚóÈõæäó ÈöÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö æóíóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö¡ ØóáøóÞúÊõßö ÑóÇÌóÚúÊõßö¡ ØóáøóÞúÊõßö ÑóÇÌóÚúÊõßö¿ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ÎóáóÚúÊõßö ÑóÇÌóÚúÊõßö ÎóáóÚúÊõßö ÑóÇÌóÚúÊõßö» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÔøõÍõæãõ ÝóÌóãøóáõæåóÇ æóÈóÇÚõæåóÇ æóÃóßóáõæÇ ÃóËúãóÇäóåóÇ» æóÞóÇáó ÃóíøõæÈõ ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøõ: íõÎóÇÏöÚõæäó Çááøóåó ßóãóÇ íõÎóÇÏöÚõæäó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ãóäú íõÎóÇÏöÚú Çááøóåó íóÎúÏóÚúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö: ËóáóÇËñ ãóäú ßõäøó Ýöíåö ßõäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóßúÑõ æóÇáúÈóÛúíõ æóÇáäøóßúËõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ íóÍöíÞõ ÇáúãóßúÑõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆõ ÅöáÇ ÈöÃóåúáöåö} [ÝÇØÑ: 43] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÛúíõßõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú} [íæäÓ: 23] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú äóßóËó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúßõËõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 10] æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöíóáõ ÇáøóÊöí æóÖóÚóåóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ ÚóãóÏõæÇ Åáóì ÇáÓøõäóäö ÝóÇÍúÊóÇáõæÇ Ýöí äóÞúÖöåóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ Åáóì ÇáøóÐöí Þöíáó áóåõãú Åäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì Íóáøóáõæåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóËóåõãú¡ - íóÚúäöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÍöíóáö - íóÍúÊóÇáõæäó áöäóÞúÖö Óõäóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÇÍúÊóÇáó ÈöÍöíáóÉò Ýóåõæó ÍóÇäöËñ.
æóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Ëõãøó ÇÍúÊóÇáó ÈöÍöíáóÉò ÝóÕóÇÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó Åáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚóíúäöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÓúØõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãõÓúÊóæúÝðì ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÅÚóÇÏóÊöåö.(4/177)
[Íõßúãõ ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÃõÌúÑóÉð Ãóæú åóÏöíøóÉð]
ð] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö æóÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÒúÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËõ ÕõæóÑò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö æóÇáúÍõßúãö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ ãóäúÕöÈõ ÊóÈúáöíÛò Úóäú Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: áóÇ ÃõÚóáøöãõßó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ãóæú ÇáúæõÖõæÁó Ãóæú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÍóáóÇáò Ãóæú ÍóÑóÇãò ÝóÞóÇáó áöáÓøóÇÆöáö: áóÇ ÃõÌöíÈõßó Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó: Åäú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÎóØøö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áöáÓøóÇÆöáö: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõäöí Ãóäú ÃóßúÊõÈó áóßó ÎóØøöí ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò¡ æóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓöÎöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÎóØøöåö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÈöåö¡ æóÎóØøõåõ ÞóÏúÑñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÈöåö.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÎöáóÇÝõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ áöáøóåö ÈöáóÝúÙöåö æóÎóØøöåö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúæóÑóÞõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍöÈúÑõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ßóãóäú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ íõåóÇÏöíåö Ãóæú ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÝúÊò ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÞóÈõæáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõßóÇÝöÆó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÈóÈðÇ Åáóì Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÝúÊöí Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõåúÏöí áóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÞóÈõæáõ åóÏöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ¡ Èóáú íõÝúÊöíåö ÈöãóÇ íõÝúÊöí Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ßóÑöåó áóåõ ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÑøöÒúÞö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åáóíúåö ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóäöíøðÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÑúÚñ ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏñ Èóíúäó ÚóÇãöáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÚóÇãöáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóáúÍóÞóåõ ÈöÚóÇãöáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÝúÚõ Ýöíåö ÚóÇãøñ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóáúÍóÞóåõ ÈöÚóÇãöáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÐö¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí Ðóáößó Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí¡ Èóáú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Ýöí æóÇÞöÚóÉò Ëõãøó æóÞóÚóÊú áóåõ ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Ýöí æóÇÞöÚóÉò Ëõãøó æóÞóÚóÊú áóåõ ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ æóÐóßóÑó ãõÓúÊóäóÏóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÌóÏøóÏú áóåõ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÛóíøõÑó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÙóÑò æóáóÇ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò¡ æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ æóäóÓöíó ãõÓúÊóäöÏóåóÇ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÊóÌúÏöíÏö äóÙóÑò æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö(4/178)
ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóáúÒóãóåõ ÊóÌúÏöíÏõ ÇáäøóÙóÑöº áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö æóÙõåõæÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇÝöíðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÊóÌúÏöíÏõ ÇáäøóÙóÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ãóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö äóÞúÖõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõ ãóÚó äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÇÏöÍðÇ Ýöí Úöáúãöåö¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö Úöáúãöåö æóæóÑóÚöåö¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóÓóãöÚúÊõ ÔóíúÎóäóÇ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÖóÑúÊõ ÚóÞúÏó ãóÌúáöÓò ÚöäúÏó äóÇÆöÈö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ýöí æóÞúÝò ÃóÝúÊóì Ýöíåö ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöÌóæóÇÈóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÌóæóÇÈóåõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞó áöáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó ÌóæóÇÈóåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõßó ÈöÖöÏøö åóÐóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóßúÊõÈõ ÌóæóÇÈóíúäö ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖóíúäö Ýöí æóÇÞöÚóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¿ ÝóæóÌóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: åóÐóÇ ãöäú Úöáúãöåö æóÏöíäöåö¡ ÃóÝúÊóì ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÝúÊöí ÅãóÇãõåõ ÈöÞóæúáò Ëõãøó íóÊóÈóíøóäõ áóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ðóáößó Ýöí Úöáúãöåö æóáóÇ Ïöíäöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ ÝõÓøöÑó ÈöÐóáößó æóÓõÑøöíó Úóäúåõ.
[ßõáøõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö íóÐúåóÈõæäó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóãóÊóì ÕóÍøó Ýóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõåõãú] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: " ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõãú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöí ÎöáóÇÝó ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÏóÚóæõÇ ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõåõ " æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: " ÅÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞõáúÊõ ÃóäóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Úóäú Þóæúáöí æóÞóÇÆöáñ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö " æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÅÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÇÖúÑöÈõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáöí ÇáúÍóÇÆöØó " æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÅÐóÇ ÑóæóíúÊõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú ÃóÐúåóÈú Åáóíúåö ÝóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÞúáöí ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó " æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ãóÏúáõæáöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ áóÇ Þóæúáó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõäúÓóÈó Åáóíúåö ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóíõÞóÇáõ: " åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö " æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Èöåö¡ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ áöáúÞóÇÑöÆö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉð ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö: ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ¡ ÇÖúÑöÈú Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ãóÐúåóÈóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóäõÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÈúÏóì Ýöíåö æóÃóÚóÇÏó æóÕóÑøóÍó Ýöíåö ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ßõáøõåóÇ ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ Ýöí ãóÏúáõæáöåóÇ¿ ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ æóÞóæúáóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Þóæúáó áóåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóÃóäøó ãóäú äóÓóÈó Åáóíúåö ÎöáóÇÝóåõ ÝóÞóÏú äóÓóÈó Åáóíúåö ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó åõæó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ áöÖóÚúÝò Ýöí ÓóäóÏöåö Ãóæú áöÚóÏóãö ÈõáõæÛöåö áóåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò íóËöÞõ Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÓóäóÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ áóÇ ãóØúÚóäó Ýöíåö æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú æõÌõæåò áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÔõßøõ ÚóÇáöãñ æóáóÇ íõãóÇÑöí Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóÐúåóÈõåõ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÌóæóÇÆöÍöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáøóáó ÍóÏöíËó ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÌóæóÇÆöÍö¡ æóÞóÏú(4/179)
ÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞö ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÕöÍøóÉð áóÇ ãöÑúíóÉó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÚöáøóÉó æóáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó ÈöæóÌúåòº ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÖúÚõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÆöÍö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáúæõÓúØóì ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÃóäøó æóÞúÊó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö íóãúÊóÏøõ Åáóì ãóÛöíÈö ÇáÔøóÝóÞö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö ÕöíóÇãñ ÕóÇãó Úóäúåõ æóáöíøõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó Ãóßúáó áõÍõæãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö¡ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÅãóÇãõåõ ßóÐóáößóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÍøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ æóÚóÑóÝó ÕöÍøóÊóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ¡ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö äóÓúÎóåõ.
æóåóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ æóÐóÇßó ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö íóÞóÚõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓúÎö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö íóÞóÚõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóËöÞóÉö ÇáÓøóäóÏö¡ ÝóÇÚúÑöÝúåõ.
[åóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ áöãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ßõÊõÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö]
[åóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ áöãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ßõÊõÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¿] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÇäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈñ ãöäú Óõäóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóæúËõæÞñ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ Ýöíåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæä ãóäúÓõæÎðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóåõ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ¡ Ãóæú íóÝúåóãõ ãöäú ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÃóãúÑó äóÏúÈò ÝóíóÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈó¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÚóÇãøðÇ áóåõ ãõÎóÕøöÕñ¡ Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞðÇ áóåõ ãõÞóíøöÏñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Èóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Èöåö¡ æóíõÝúÊöíó Èöåö¡ Èóáú íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ íóÝúÚóáõæäó¡ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõãú ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÍóÏøóËó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÈóÇÏóÑõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóæóÞøõÝò æóáóÇ ÈóÍúËò Úóäú ãõÚóÇÑöÖò¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóØøõ: åóáú Úóãöáó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ¿ æóáóæú ÑóÃóæúÇ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó áóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö áöãóäú áóåõ ÃóÏúäóì ÎöÈúÑóÉò ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÞóæúãö æóÓöíÑóÊöåöãú¡ æóØõæáõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÈõÚúÏõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÚöÊúÞõåóÇ áóÇ íõÓóæøöÛõ ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöåóÇ æóÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú Óõäóäõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúãóáó ÈöåóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ Ãóæú ÝõáóÇäñ áóßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÝõáóÇäò Ãóæú ÝõáóÇäò ÚöíóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóãõÒóßøöíðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúØóáú ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÇãó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó ÈöÑóÓõæáöåö Ïõæäó ÂÍóÇÏö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõãöÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÊóÈúáöíÛö ÓõäøóÊöåö¡ æóÏóÚóÇ áöãóäú ÈóáøóÛóåóǺ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóäú ÈóáóÛóÊúåõ áóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúãóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝõáóÇäñ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÊóÈúáöíÛöåóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ¡ æóÍóÕóáó ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÝõáóÇäò æóÝõáóÇäò.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáäøóÓúÎõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÌúãóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó Èóáú æóáóÇ ÔóØúÑóåóǺ ÝóÊóÞúÏöíÑõ æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÇáÐøóåóÇÈö Åáóì ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö ÃóÞóáøõ ÈößóËöíÑò ãöäú æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÊóÞúáöíÏö ãóäú íõÕöíÈõ æóíõÎúØöÆõ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖõ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÞóæúáó(4/180)
æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÍúßöí Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóÞúæóÇáò¡ æóæõÞõæÚõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí Ýóåúãö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ÃóÞóáøõ ÈößóËöíÑò ãöäú æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí Ýóåúãö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäöº ÝóáóÇ íõÝúÑóÖõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÎóØóÃò áöãóäú Úóãöáó ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÅáøóÇ æóÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝöåö ÍóÇÕöáñ áöãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÎóØóÄõåõ ãöäú ÕóæóÇÈöåö.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõº ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÙóÇåöÑóÉð ÈóíøöäóÉð áößõáøö ãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Èöåö¡ æóíõÝúÊöíó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõØúáóÈõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÒúßöíóÉõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÝóÞöíåò Ãóæú ÅãóÇãò¡ Èóáú ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Þóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóáóÇáóÊõåõ ÎóÝöíøóÉð áóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó¡ æóáóÇ íõÝúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ íóÊóæóåøóãõåõ ãõÑóÇÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáó æóíóØúáõÈó ÈóíóÇäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóæóÌúåóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóáóÇáóÊõåõ ÙóÇåöÑóÉð ßóÇáúÚóÇãøö Úóáóì ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãöº Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ æóÇáúÝóÊúæóì Èöåö¿ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóåõæó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäú ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö¡ æóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇãøö [æóÇáúÎóÇÕøö] ÝóáóÇ íõÚúãóáõ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäú ÇáúãõÎóÕøöÕö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ ÝóíõÚúãóáõ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäú ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ëóãøó äóæúÚõ ÃóåúáöíøóÉò æóáóßöäøóåõ ÞóÇÕöÑñ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó æóÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ËóãøóÉó ÃóåúáöíøóÉñ ÞóØøõ ÝóÝóÑúÖõåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøößúÑö Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú áÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáäÍá: 43] æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóáóÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÔöÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöíøö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ» æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí Úóáóì ãóÇ íóßúÊõÈõåõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóæú ßóáóÇãö ÔóíúÎöåö æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ æóÕóÚöÏó Ýóãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÅãóÇãöåöº ÝóáóÃóäú íóÌõæÒó ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÇáËøöÞóÇÊõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúåóãú ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÝúåóãú ÝóÊúæóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÝóíóÓúÃóáõ ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ãóÚúäóì ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÝóÊóæóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáúãõÞóáøóÏ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÐúåóÈö ÅãóÇãöåö]
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íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäúåõ æóÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó Åáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóæóÇÈñº ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö¿ æóáóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãó æóÇáúãõÝúÊöíó ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉóº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÓóÇÆöáõåõãóÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáöåö æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ áóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú æóíóæúãó ãóÚóÇÏöåöãú Úóäú ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö: ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÈõÚöËó Ýöíßõãú¿ {æóíóæúãó íõäóÇÏöíåöãú ÝóíóÞõæáõ ãóÇÐóÇ ÃóÌóÈúÊõãõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 65] æóáóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóØøõ Úóäú ÅãóÇãò æóáóÇ ÔóíúÎò æóáóÇ ãóÊúÈõæÚò ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáú íõÓúÃóáõ Úóãøóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ æóÇÆúÊóãøó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑú ÈöãóÇÐóÇ íõÌöíÈõ¿ æóáúíõÚöÏøó áöáúÌóæóÇÈö ÕóæóÇÈðÇ.
æóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÔóíúÎóäóÇ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - íóÞõæáõ: ÌóÇÁóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúÊóÔöíÑõßó Ýöí ÃóãúÑò¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ãóÇ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóäúÊóÞöáó Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈöí¡ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: æóáöãó¿ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøöí ÃóÑóì ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó ßóËöíÑðÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔóÑúÊõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: áóæú ÑóÌóÚóÊú Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈößó áóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÑøóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈõ¡ æóÑõÌõæÚõßó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÝöíÏò¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíøó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÝö ÈöÇáöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö Åáóíúåö æóÓõÄóÇáö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö áöãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ æóíóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ ÊõÔöíÑõ Èöåö ÃóäúÊó Úóáóíøó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: ÇÌúÚóáú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò¡ ÞöÓúãñ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöíåö ÙóÇåöÑñ Èóíøöäñ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÇÞúÖö Èöåö æóÃóÝúÊö Èöåö ØóíøöÈó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãõäúÔóÑöÍó ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ æóÞöÓúãñ ãóÑúÌõæÍñ æóãõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÝúÊö Èöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÍúßõãú Èöåö æóÇÏúÝóÚúåõ Úóäúßó¡ æóÞöÓúãñ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÊóÌóÇÐöÈóÉñº ÝóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú ÊõÝúÊöíó Èöåö æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÏúÝóÚóåõ Úóäúßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÌóÒóÇßó Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì - ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó -: ãóäú æóÌóÏó ÍóÏöíËðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÐúåóÈóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóãõáóÊú ÂáóÉõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöíåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÅãóÇãöåö Ãóæú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáäøóæúÚö Ãóæú Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßúãõáú ÂáóÊõåõ æóæóÌóÏó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÍóÒóÇÒóÉð ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÈóÍóËó Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÌóæóÇÈðÇ ÔóÇÝöíðÇ ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑú: åóáú Úóãöáó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅãóÇãñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏóåõ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóãóÐúåóÈó ÈöãóÐúåóÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÚõÐúÑðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ãóÐúåóÈö ÅãóÇãöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÊóæóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÐúåóÈö ÅãóÇãöåö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóÌøóÍó Ýöí äóÙøóÑóåõ]
[ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ãóÐúåóÈñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÐúåóÈö ÅãóÇãöåö¡ Ýóåóáú íõÝúÊöí Èöåö¿] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: (åóáú áöáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈö Åáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÅãóÇãö ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÛóíúÑöåö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÚöäúÏóåõ) ¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇáößðÇ ÓóÈöíáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÇáÏøóáöíáö Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó - æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÊøóÈóÚõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð - Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ(4/182)
ãõÊóÞóíøöÏðÇ ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáö Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóÇ íóÚúÏõæåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöÛóíúÑö Þóæúáö ÅãóÇãöåöº ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ðóáößó ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäú ÞóÇÆöáöåö ÍößóÇíóÉð ãóÍúÖóÉð.
æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÚöäúÏóåõ Þóæúáõ ÛóíúÑö ÅãóÇãöåö ÈöÏóáöíáò ÑóÇÌöÍò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáö ÅãóÇãöåö æóÞóæóÇÚöÏöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉñ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóãóÊóì ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóæúáðÇ ãóÑúÌõæÍðÇ ÝóÃõÕõæáõåõ ÊóÑõÏøõåõ æóÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍó¡ Ýóßõáøõ Þóæúáò ÕóÍöíÍò Ýóåõæó íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÑóíúÈòº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö ÑõÌúÍóÇäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÕöÍøóÉõ ãóÃúÎóÐöåö ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÅãóÇãöåö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó Èöåö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÝøóÇáõ: áóæú ÃóÏøóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöí Åáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÞõáúÊõ: ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ßóÐóÇ¡ áóßöäøöí ÃóÞõæáõ ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÓúÃóáõäöí Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøöº ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú ÃõÚóÑøöÝóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÊóíúÊõåõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÔóíúÎóäóÇ ÞóÏøóÓó Çááøóåõ ÑõæÍóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöíäó áóÇ íóÎúØõÑõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ãóÐúåóÈñ ãõÚóíøóäñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÃóáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓõÄóÇáõåõ Úóäú ÍõßúãöåóÇ æóãóÇ íõÚúãóáõ Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö.
[ÅÐóÇ ÊóÓóÇæóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÞóæúáóÇäö ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ]
[ÅÐóÇ ÊóÓóÇæóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÞóæúáóÇäö ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ¿] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: (ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóáó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÞóæúáóÇäö æóáóãú íóÊóÑóÌøóÍú áóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö) ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì: áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÈöÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú íõÎóíøöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöíó ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ãõÎóíøóÑñ ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÝúÊöí ÈöãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÑóÇåõ åõæó ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú íõÝúÊöíåö ÈöÇáúÃóÍúæóØö ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÝúÊöíåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ ãöäúåõãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÎóØóÃñ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóæóÇÈñ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÎóíøöÑóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÚöäúÏó ÇáØøóÈöíÈö Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÃóãúÑóÇäö ÎóØóÃñ æóÕóæóÇÈñ æóáóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú áóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÞúÏöãó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÎóíøöÑóåõ¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑò ÝóÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÎóØóÃõ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÑúÌöíÍò áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÔöíÑó ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ íõÎóíøöÑóåõ¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÚöäúÏóåõ ØóÑöíÞóÇäö ãõåúáößóÉñ æóãõæóÕøöáóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú áóåõ ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ¡ ÝóãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö.
æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[åóáú áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ ÅãóÇãõåõ]
[åóáú áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ ÅãóÇãõåõ¿] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: (ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö íõÝúÊõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÌóÚõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝöº ÝóÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ íõÝúÊõæäó ÈöáõÒõæãö ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÎúÑóÌõåóÇ(4/183)
ãóÎúÑóÌõ Çáúíóãöíäö ßóÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóßóæúÇ åõãú Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Åáóì ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ íõÝúÊöí ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöæõÞõæÚö ØóáóÇÞö ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóäúåõ Åáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍößóÇíóÊõåõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ íõÝúÊõæäó ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóËúæöíÈö¡ æóÇãúÊöÏóÇÏö æóÞúÊö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÈóÇÚõÏö Úóäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÊóíúäö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóåöíó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãóÓúÃóáóÉð¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóäúåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Èöåö ãóÚó äóÕøöåö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö áöÑõÌúÍóÇäöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ áóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáÊøóãóÐúåõÈö ÈöãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöÞóæúáö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÚöäúÏóåõ¿ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ áóåõ ãóÑøóÉð¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú Èöåö ÞóØøõ.
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ ÚóÏöíãõ ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑöº ÅÐú ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Èöåö æóÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóäúåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõáúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö áóÇ íóÊóÞóíøóÏõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúãóÍúÖö ÇáøóÐöí íóåúÌõÑõæäó áöÃóÌúáöåö Þóæúáó ßõáøö ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ãóäú ÞóáøóÏõæåõ.
æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉñ ÐóãöíãóÉñ æóÎóíúãóÉñ¡ ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãóÉñ áöÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäú ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÊóæóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÈöãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáäøóÕøó]
[áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáäøóÕøó] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: (íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöÖöÏøö áóÝúÙö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ) .
æóãöËóÇáõåõ: Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò Õóáøóì ãöäú ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÑóßúÚóÉð Ëõãøó ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ åóáú íõÊöãøõ ÕóáóÇÊóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: áóÇ íõÊöãøõåóÇ¡ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ÝóáúíõÊöãøó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ» .
æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Úóãøóäú ãóÇÊó Úóáóíúåö ÕöíóÇãñ: åóáú íóÕõæãõ Úóäúåõ æóáöíøõåõ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: áóÇ íóÕõæãõ Úóäúåõ æóáöíøõåõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö ÕöíóÇãñ ÕóÇãó Úóäúåõ æóáöíøõåõ» .
æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÈóÇÚó ãóÊóÇÚóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÝúáóÓó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ åóáú åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: áóíúÓó ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íóÞõæáõ: «Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö» .
æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò Ãóßóáó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ åóáú íõÊöãøõ Õóæúãóåõ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: áóÇ íõÊöãøõ Õóæúãóåõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íóÞõæáõ: «ÝóáúíõÊöãøó Õóæúãóåõ» .(4/184)
æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú Ãóßúáö ßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ åóáú åõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «Ãóßúáõ ßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ÍóÑóÇãñ» .
æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö: åóáú áóåõ ãóäúÚõ ÌóÇÑöåö ãöäú ÛóÑúÒö ÎóÔóÈóÉò Ýöí ÌöÏóÇÑöåö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: áóåõ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íóÞõæáõ " áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ".
æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó: åóáú ÊóÌúÒöí ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú áóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÕõáúÈóåõ ãöäú ÑõßõæÚöåö æóÓõÌõæÏöåö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: ÊóÌúÒöíåö ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÕóáóÇÉñ áóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÕõáúÈóåõ Èóíúäó ÑõßõæÚöåö æóÓõÌõæÏöåö» .
Ãóæú íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚóØöíøóÉö: åóáú íóÕöÍøõ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¿ æóåóáú åõæó ÌóæúÑñ [Ãóãú áóÇ¿] ÝóíóÞõæáó: íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÌóæúÑò¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íóÞõæáõ: " Åäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ " æóíóÞõæáõ: «áóÇ ÊõÔúåöÏúäöí Úóáóì ÌóæúÑò» .
æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÇáúæóÇåöÈö: åóáú íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí åöÈóÊöåö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: äóÚóãú íóÍöáøõ áóåõ [Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇáöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÑóÇÈóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íóÞõæáõ: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöæóÇåöÈò Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí åöÈóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúæóÇáöÏó ÝöíãóÇ íóåóÈõ áöæóáóÏöåö» .
æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÔöÑúßñ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÏóÇÑò Ãóæú ÈõÓúÊóÇäò: åóáú íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅÚúáóÇãö ÔóÑöíßöåö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÚóÑúÖõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: äóÚóãú íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÞóÈúáó ÅÚúáóÇãöåö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íóÞõæáõ: «ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÔöÑúßñ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÑóÈúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöØò áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÍóÊøóì íõÄúÐöäó ÔóÑöíßõåõ» .
æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáó: äóÚóãú íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íóÞõæáõ: «áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò» .
æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Úóãøóäú ÒóÑóÚó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö Þóæúãò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöãú¡ Ýóåóáú ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ áóåõ Ãóãú áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ áóåõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íóÞõæáõ: «ãóäú ÒóÑóÚó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö Þóæúãò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöãú ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ» .
æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó: åóáú íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íóÞõæáõ: «ÃóãöíÑõßõãú ÒóíúÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÝóÌóÚúÝóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÝóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó» .(4/185)
æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó: åóáú íóÍöáøõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö «ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäö» .
æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì: åóáú åöíó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÚóÕúÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö: «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúæõÓúØóì ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö» .
æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú íóæúãö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö: åóáú åõæó íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: áóíúÓó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «íóæúãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö» .
æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæöÊúÑõ ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæöÊúÑõ ÈöÑóßúÚóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÎóÔöíóÊú ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÝóÃõæÊöÑú ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò» .
æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó: åóáú íõÓúÌóÏõ Ýöí {ÅöÐóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÇäúÔóÞøóÊú} [ÇáÇäÔÞÇÞ: 1] ¡ æó {ÇÞúÑóÃú ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøößó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó} [ÇáÚáÞ: 1] ÝóíóÞõæáó: áóÇ íõÓúÌóÏõ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÌóÏó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÚóÖøó íóÏó ÑóÌõáò ÝóÇäúÊóÒóÚóåóÇ ãöäú Ýöíåö ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú ÃóÓúäóÇäõåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáó: áóåõ ÏöíóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÏöíóÉó áóåõ» .
æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÇØøóáóÚó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÑóÌõáò ÝóÎóÐóÝóåõ ÝóÝóÞóÃó Úóíúäóåõ: åóáú Úóáóíúåö ÌõäóÇÍñ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: äóÚóãú Úóáóíúåö ÌõäóÇÍñ¡ æóÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÏöíóÉõ Úóíúäöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøóåõ áóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÌõäóÇÍñ» .
æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔóÇÉð Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉð Ãóæú äóÇÞóÉð ÝóæóÌóÏóåóÇ ãõÕóÑøóÇÉð¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ æóÑóÏøõ ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÊóãúÑò ãóÚóåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ æóÑóÏøõ ÇáÕøóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäú ÓóÎöØóåóÇ ÑóÏøóåóÇ æóÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò» .
æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúÈößúÑö: åóáú Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáúÌóáúÏö ÊóÛúÑöíÈñ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: áóÇ ÊóÛúÑöíÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íóÞõæáõ: «Úóáóíúåö ÌóáúÏõ ãöÇÆóÉò æóÊóÛúÑöíÈõ ÚóÇãò» .
æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇæóÇÊö: åóáú ÝöíåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íóÞõæáõ: «áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇæóÇÊö» .
Ãóæú íõÓúÃóáó ÚóãøóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò: åóáú Ýöíåö ÒóßóÇÉñ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: äóÚóãú ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íóÞõæáõ: «áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò» .
Ãóæú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóäúßóÍóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäö æóáöíøöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáó: äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íóÞõæáõ: «ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ¡ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÈóÇØöáñ» .(4/186)
Ãóæú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáö áóåõ: åóáú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøóÇäö ÇááøóÚúäóÉó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøóÇäö ÇááøóÚúäóÉó¡ «æóÞóÏú áóÚóäóåõãóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò» .
Ãóæú íõÓúÃóáó: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÅßúãóÇáõ ÔóÚúÈóÇäö ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅßúãóÇáõåõ ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÝóÅöäú Ûõãøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÃóßúãöáõæÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ» .
Ãóæú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ÇáúãóÈúÊõæÊóÉö: åóáú áóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉñ æóÓõßúäóì¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: äóÚóãú áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ æóÇáÓøõßúäóì¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íóÞõæáõ: «áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ Óõßúäóì» .
Ãóæú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö: åóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÊóÓúáöíãóÊóíúäö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: íõßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑó äóÝúÓðÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ «ßóÇäó íõÓóáøöãõ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÚóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö» .
Ãóæú íõÓúÃóáó Úóãøóäú ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÑøóÝúÚö Úóäúåõ: åóáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ Ãóæú [åöíó] äóÇÞöÕóÉñ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: äóÚóãú ÊõßúÑóåõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ Ãóæú åöíó äóÇÞöÕóÉñ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÛóáóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÈöÖúÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó äóÝúÓðÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ «ßóÇäó íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóíúåö¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ãöäúåõ» ÈöÃóÓóÇäöíÏó ÕóÍöíÍóÉò áóÇ ãóØúÚóäó ÝöíåóÇ.
Ãóæú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú Èóæúáö ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÃúßõáú ÇáØøóÚóÇãó: åóáú íóÌúÒöí Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÔøõ [Ãóãú íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ] ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: áóÇ íóÌúÒöí [Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÔøõ] æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö «íóÞõæáõ: íõÑóÔøõ ãöäú Èóæúáö ÇáúÛõáóÇãö» æóÑóÔøõåõ [åõæó] ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
Ãóæú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö: åóáú íóßúÝöí ÈöÖóÑúÈóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Åáóì ÇáúßõæÚóíúäö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáó: áóÇ íóßúÝöí æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÝöí äóÕøðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóÇ ãóÏúÝóÚó áóåõ.
Ãóæú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáÑøóØúÈö ÈöÇáÊøóãúÑö: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: äóÚóãú [íóÌõæÒõ] ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íõÓúÃóáó Úóäúåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: «áóÇ ÂÐóäõ» .
Ãóæú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÈöíÏò áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÛóíúÑóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö: åóáú Êóßúãõáõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú íõÚúÊóÞõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÓõÏõÓõåõ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: áóÇ Êóßúãõáõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäúåõãú¡ «æóÞóÏú ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóßóãøóáó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö æóÃóÑóÞøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð.» Ãóæú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö: åóáú åöíó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ Ãóãú ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: áóÇ¡ Èóáú åöíó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÞúÑóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò.
Ãóæú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÕóáøöí ÎóáúÝó ÇáÕøóÝøö æóÍúÏóåõ: åóáú áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ [ÕóáóÇÉó] áóåõ¿ æóåóáú(4/187)
íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: äóÚóãú áóåõ ÕóáóÇÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö: «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áóåõ» æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö.
Ãóæú íõÓúÃóáó: åóáú áöáÑøóÌõáö ÑõÎúÕóÉñ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó: äóÚóãú áóåõ ÑõÎúÕóÉñ¡ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «áóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ áóßó ÑõÎúÕóÉð» .
Ãóæú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÓóáóÝó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÇáóåõ æóÈóÇÚóåõ ÓöáúÚóÉð: åóáú íóÍöáøõ Ðóáößó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáó äóÚóãú íóÍöáøõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íóÞõæáõ: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÓóáóÝñ æóÈóíúÚñ» .
æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ íóÔúÊóÏøõ äóßöíÑõåõãú æóÛóÖóÈõåõãú Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóÇÑóÖó ÍóÏöíËó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÑóÃúíò Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓò Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäò Ãóæú Þóæúáö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó¡ æóíóåúÌõÑõæäó ÝóÇÚöáó Ðóáößó¡ æóíõäúßöÑõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈõ áóåõ ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóæøöÛõæäó ÛóíúÑó ÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö áóåõ æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö æóÇáÊøóáóÞøöí ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúØõÑõ ÈöÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏó áóåõ Úóãóáñ Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓñ Ãóæú íõæóÇÝöÞó Þóæúáó ÝõáóÇäò æóÝõáóÇäò¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇãöáöíäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöãõÄúãöäò æóáÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãõ ÇáúÎöíóÑóÉõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåöãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 36] æóÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáÇ æóÑóÈøößó áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÍóßøöãõæßó ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú Ëõãøó áÇ íóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÑóÌðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊó æóíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 65] æóÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßõãú ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãöäú Ïõæäöåö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÞóáöíáÇ ãóÇ ÊóÐóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 3] æóÃóãúËóÇáõåóÇ¡ ÝóÏõÝöÚúäóÇ Åáóì ÒóãóÇäò ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú " ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ " íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöåóÐóÇ¿ æóíóÌúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ ÏóÝúÚðÇ Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ Ãóæú íóÌúÚóáõ Ìóåúáóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÇÆöáö [Èöåö] ÍõÌøóÉð áóåõ Ýöí ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö¡ æóáóæú äóÕóÍó äóÝúÓóåõ áóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÏóÝúÚõ Óõäóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÚõÐúÑõåõ Ýöí Ìóåúáöåöº ÅÐú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó ãõäúÚóÞöÏñ Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÓõæÁõ Ùóäøò ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÅÐú íóäúÓõÈõåõãú Åáóì ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÚõÐúÑõåõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóåõæó Ìóåúáõåõ æóÚóÏóãõ Úöáúãöåö Èöãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãö Ìóåúáöåö Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÅãóÇãñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ äóÚúãóáõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì äóÚúÑöÝó ãóäú Úóãöáó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãóäú Úóãöáó Èöåö áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Èöåö ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ.(4/188)
[ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö Úóäú ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ áöÊõæóÇÝöÞó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí]
áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö Úóäú ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ áöÊõæóÇÝöÞó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÂíóÉò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ Úóäú ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ ÈöæõÌõæåö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö äöÍúáóÊöåö æóåóæóÇåõ¡ æóãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóÌúÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíø: ÍóÏøóËóäöí íõæäõÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅÏúÑöíÓó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÞõÑúÂäñ Ãóæú ÓóäóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÞöíóÇÓñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÕóÍøó ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏõ Èöåö Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÏö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáúãóÚóÇäöíó ÝóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãöäúåóÇ ÙóÇåöÑóåõ ÃóæúáóÇåóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóÇÝóÃóÊú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÝóÃóÕóÍøõåóÇ ÅÓúäóÇÏðÇ ÃóæúáóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ãõäúÞóØöÚó ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ ÃóÕúáñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöÃóÕúáò: áöãó¿ æóßóíúÝó¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöáúÝóÑúÚö: áöãó¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÕóÍøó æóÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÕóãøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö ": ÐóåóÈó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Åáóì ÇáöÇäúßöÝóÇÝö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóÅöÌúÑóÇÁö ÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑö Úóáóì ãóæóÇÑöÏöåóÇ æóÊóÝúæöíÖö ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÑúÊóÖöíåö ÑóÃúíðÇ æóäóÏöíäõ Çááøóåó Èöåö ÚóÞúÏó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉöº ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚö¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÇáÓøóãúÚöíøõ ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÅÌúãóÇÚó ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÍõÌøóÉñ ãõÊøóÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóäóÏõ ãõÚúÙóãö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÑóÌó ÕóÍúÈõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑóÖöíó Úóäúåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ æóÏóÑúßö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåõãú ÕóÝúæóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøõæäó ÈöÃóÚúÈóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÃúáõæäó ÌóåúÏðÇ Ýöí ÖóÈúØö ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúãöáøóÉö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÕöí ÈöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÃúæöíáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑö ãóÓõæÛðÇ Ãóæú ãóÍúÊõæãðÇ áóÃóæúÔóßó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇåúÊöãóÇãõåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇåúÊöãóÇãöåöãú ÈöÝõÑõæÚö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóãó ÚóÕúÑõåõãú æóÚóÕúÑõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÈö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóÇØöÚðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúãõÊøóÈóÚõ¡ ÝóÍóÞøñ Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó ÊóäúÒöíåó ÇáúÈóÇÑöí Úóäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÎõæÖõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáúãõÔúßöáóÇÊö¡ æóíóßöáõ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÚöäúÏó ÅãóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö æóÓóíøöÏöåöãú ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÊóÃúæöíáóåõ ÅöáÇ Çááøóåõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 7] ãöäú ÇáúÚóÒóÇÆöãö Ëõãøó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇáÑøóÇÓöÎõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÞõæáõæäó ÂãóäøóÇ Èöåö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 7] .
æóãöãøóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍúÓöäó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇÓúÊóæóì} [Øå: 5] ßóíúÝó ÇÓúÊóæóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ æóÇáúßóíúÝõ ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ Èöåö(4/189)
æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ ÝóáúÊõÌúÑó ÂíóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÌöíÁö æóÞóæúáõåõ: {áöãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÈöíóÏóíøó} [Õ: 75] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóíóÈúÞóì æóÌúåõ ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáÑÍãä: 27] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÊóÌúÑöí ÈöÃóÚúíõäöäóÇ} [ÇáÞãÑ: 14] æóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ßóÎóÈóÑö ÇáäøõÒõæáö æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ: ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ áöáúÎóáóÝö Óõáõæßõ ãóÓúáóßö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúãõÌúãóáö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ ÈöáóÇ ÈóÍúËò æóÊóÝúÊöíÔò.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö: ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ æóÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäú ÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÑóÃúÓðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÐóÑõ Úóäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊò áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÍóÓúãõ ÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÑóÃúÓðÇ¡ æóÇáÒøóÌúÑõ Úóäú ÇáúÎóæúÖö Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúÈóÍúËö¡ Åáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõÈóÇÏöÑõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÙóäøðÇ áóÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÊúÍõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ Èöåö íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÊóÔúæöíÔö ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚóæóÇãø ÈõÏøöÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÄúËóÑú Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÐößúÑõåõ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÈöÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáúãõåöãøóÉö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÊóßúÝöíÑõ ãóäú íõÛóíøöÑõ ÇáÙøóæóÇåöÑó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈõÑúåóÇäò ÞóÇØöÚò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ßõáøõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÊóãöáú ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÊóæóÇÊóÑó äóÞúáõåõ æóáóãú íõÊóÕóæøóÑú Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö ÈõÑúåóÇäñ ÝóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ ÊóßúÐöíÈñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ æóãóÇ ÊóØóÑøóÞó Åáóíúåö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÊóÃúæöíáò æóáóæú ÈöãóÌóÇÒò ÈóÚöíÏò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈõÑúåóÇäõåõ ÞóÇØöÚðÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ íõÝöíÏõ ÙóäøðÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóáóÇ íóÚúÙõãõ ÖóÑóÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö Ýóåõæó ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÙõãó ÖóÑóÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö Ýóåõæó ßõÝúÑñ.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÇÊö¡ Èóáú ÔóÏøóÏõæÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Úóáóì ãóäú íóÎõæÖõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóíóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÇáúÈóÍúËö æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáÑøóÇÓöÎõ ÅíãóÇäõ ÇáúÚóæóÇãø ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÕøöÈóÇ ÈöÊóæóÇÊõÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ÈöÞóÑóÇÆöäó íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: íóÍúÑöÕõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ Úóáóì ÌóãúÚö ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóì Óõáõæßö ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóãøö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóãóÐúåóÈõåõ Ýöíåöãú ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÖúÑóÈõæäó æóíõØóÇÝõ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÞóÈóÇÆöáöåöãú æóÚóÔóÇÆöÑöåöãú: åóÐóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
æóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÇØøóáóÚúÊõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÙõäøõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÃóäú íõÈúÊóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ(4/190)
Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò äõåöíó Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÃóíúÓóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÈúÊóáóì ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÍóÝúÕò ÇáúÝóÑúÏö: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÎóÇáöÝõßó Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì Ýöí Þóæúáö áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÇóáøóÐöí ßóáøóãó ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÞõæáõ: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ: ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÚõáóíøóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ áóÓúÊõ ÃóÞõæáõ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóáøóãó ãõæÓóì ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò¡ æóÐóÇßó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ßóáóÇãðÇ ÃóÓúãóÚóåõ ãõæÓóì ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÎõØúÈóÉö ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÝóæúÞó ãóÇ íóÕöÝõåõ Èöåö ÇáúæóÇÕöÝõæäó ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÕóÝõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóÇáóì æóíóÊóäóÒøóåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÕöÝõåõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóÕöÝú Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑò ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáÓøöÌúÒöíøõ: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóÈöí íóÞõæáõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò: ãóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóæúÍöíÏõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÊóæúÍöíÏõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÇáúÎóæúÖõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÈõÚöËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö: ßóíúÝ áóÇ íóÎúÔóì ÇáúßóÐöÈó Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãóäú íóÍúãöáõ ßóáóÇãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúßóÑóÉö æóÇáúãóÌóÇÒóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúÊóßúÑóåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÈöÇáúÃóáúÛóÇÒö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÌöí Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¿ æóåóáú íóÃúãóäõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú {æóáóßõãõ Çáúæóíúáõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÕöÝõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 18] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: åöíó æóÇóááøóåö áößõáøö æóÇÕöÝò ßóÐöÈðÇ Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóåóáú íóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú íóÊóäóÇæóáóåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÐóáößó äóÌúÒöí ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 152] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó: åöíó áößõáøö ãõÝúÊóÑò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÒøóåó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÕöÝõåõ Èöåö ÎóáúÞõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ íóÕöÝõæäóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÕöÝõæåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøößó ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚöÒøóÉö ÚóãøóÇ íóÕöÝõæäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 180] {æóÓóáÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 181] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÚóãøóÇ íóÕöÝõæäó - ÅöáÇ ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÎúáóÕöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 159 - 160] æóíóßúÝöí ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íõÑöÏúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÏõáøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÑóÃúíöåöãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÏøóãõæÇ ÂÑóÇÁóåõãú Úóáóì äõÕõæÕö ÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ÚöíóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóáóæú ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóíøó ÈóÇÈö ÔóÑøò ÝóÊóÍõæÇ(4/191)
Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ æóÃóíøó ÈöäóÇÁò áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö åóÏóãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóíøó ãóÚóÇÞöáó æóÍõÕõæäò ÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍõæåóÇ áóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Ãóäú íóÎöÑøó ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÇØóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÈóÇØöáò ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ãóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõæäó ÚõÐúÑðÇ áóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ åõæó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíøó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó æóÃóÈóÇÍóåõ áóßõãú¿ ÝóÊóÃóæøóáóÊú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúãõäúßöÑóÉõ áöáúãóÚóÇÏö äõÕõæÕó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ÊóÃúæöíáõåõãú ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÊóÃúæöíáö ãõäúßöÑöí ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö¡ Èóáú ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ áöæõÌõæåò ÚóÏöíÏóÉò íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ãóäú æóÇÒóäó Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóíúÝó äóÍúäõ äõÚóÇÞöÈõ Úóáóì ÊóÃúæöíáöäóÇ æóÊõÄúÌóÑõæäó ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóì ÊóÃúæöíáößõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóäõÕõæÕõ ÇáúæóÍúíö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÃóÙúåóÑõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú äõÕõæÕöåö ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¡ æóÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÈúíóäõ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÓõæÛõ ÊóÃúæöíáõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÙóÇåöÑóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÓõæÛõ áóäóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõ äõÕõæÕö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö¿ æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáóÊú ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáóÊú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉõ Ýöí äõÕõæÕö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÑõæÑöíøóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö Ýöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÐóÇåöÈóåõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ ØóÑóÏóÊú ÇáúÈóÇÈó¡ æóØóãøóËó ÇáúæóÇÏöí Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑöíøö¡ æóÊóÃóæøóáóÊú ÇáÏøöíäó ßõáøóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÕúáõ ÎóÑóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÑöÏúåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÈößóáóÇãöåö æóáóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ¡ æóåóáú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáúÃõãóãõ Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¿ æóåóáú æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÝöÊúäóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¿ Ýóãöäú ÈóÇÈöåö ÏóÎóáó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåóáú ÃõÑöíÞóÊú ÏöãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊóäö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¿ [ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö] æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÞóØú¡ Èóáú ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÏúíóÇäö ÇáÑøõÓõáö áóãú ÊóÒóáú Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö æóÇáÓøóÏóÇÏö ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö.
æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊú ÇáúÈöÔóÇÑóÇÊõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö äõÈõæøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú ÓóáøóØõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏõæåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - Úóäúåõãú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö æóÇáúßöÊúãóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝõ ÊóÍúÑöíÝõ ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íõÑöÏúåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáõ ÊóÈúÏöíáõ áóÝúÙò ÈöáóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÇáúßöÊúãóÇäõ ÌóÍúÏõåõ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ ÛõíøöÑóÊú ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäõ æóÇáúãöáóáõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáúÊó Ïöíäó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóÌóÏúÊó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóØóÑøóÞõæÇ Åáóì ÅÝúÓóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõæÌóÏõ ÞóØøõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö¡ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ Åáóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÒóäóÇÏöÞóÉõ ÇáúÃõãóãö ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóØóÑøóÞõæÇ Åáóì ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÏöíóÇäóÇÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóãöäú ÈóÇÈöåö ÏóÎóáõæÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóÓóÇÓöåö ÈóäóæúÇ¡ æóÚóáóì äõÞóØöåö ÎóØøõæÇ.(4/192)
ÏóæóÇÚöí ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö] æóÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõæäó ÃóÕúäóÇÝñ ÚóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÈóÇÚöËö áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóÈöÍóÓóÈö ÞõÕõæÑö ÃóÝúåóÇãöåöãú æóæõÝõæÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúÙóãõåõãú ÊóæóÛøõáðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ãóäú ÝóÓóÏó ÞóÕúÏõåõ æóÝóåúãõåõ¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÓóÇÁó ÞóÕúÏõåõ æóÞóÕõÑó Ýóåúãõåõ ßóÇäó ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝðÇ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ áöäóæúÚö åóæðì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔõÈúåóÉò¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãöäú íóßõæäõ ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ áöäóæúÚö ÔõÈúåóÉò ÚóÑóÖóÊú áóåõ ÃóÎúÝóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÞøó [æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÊóÃúæöíáõåõ áöäóæúÚö åõÏðì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔõÈúåóÉò¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö] æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚõ áóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö Çáúåóæóì Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö.
[ÈóÚúÖõ ÂËóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö] æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö¡ æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÞóÊú ÏöãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÕöÝøöíäó æóÇáúÍóÑøóÉö æóÝöÊúäóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÝóáúÓöÝóÉö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉ æóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇõãúÊõÍöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÈöãöÍúäóÉò ÞóØøõ ÅáøóÇ æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõº ÝóÅöäøó ãöÍúäóÊóåõ ÅãøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓóáøóØó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÇ ÇÑúÊóßóÈõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö æóÊóÚóáøóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÈóÇØöíáö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÞó ÏöãóÇÁó Èóäöí ÌóÐöíãóÉó æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÏóíúåö æóÊóÈóÑøóÃó Åáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáö ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¿ æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈó ÊóÃóÎøõÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - íóæúãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö Úóäú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÍóÊøóì ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÛóÖóÈõåõ áöÊóÃóÎøõÑöåöãú Úóäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¿ æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÝóßó Ïóãó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÙõáúãðÇ æóÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ æóÃóæúÞóÚó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÂäó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¿ æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÝóßó Ïóãó Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö æóÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú - ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¿ æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÞó Ïóãó ÚóãøóÇÑö Èúäö íóÇÓöÑò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¿ æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÞó Ïóãó ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÍõÌúÑö Èúäö ÚóÏöíøò æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¿ æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÑöíÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÏöãóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ýöí ÝöÊúäóÉö ÃóÈöí ãõÓúáöãò ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¿ æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó Èóíúä ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈóíúäö æóÖõÑöÈó ÇáÓøöíóÇØó ÍóÊøóì ÚóÌøóÊú ÇáúÎóáöíÞóÉõ Åáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¿ æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó äóÕúÑò ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøó æóÎóáøóÏó ÎóáúÞðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæäö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊõæÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¿ æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóáøóØó ÓõíõæÝó ÇáÊøóÊóÇÑö Úóáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÏøõæÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¿ æóåóáú ÏóÎóáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍõáõæáö æóÇáöÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¿ æóåóáú ÝõÊöÍó ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÅáøóÇ ãõÖóÇÏøóÉð æóãõäóÇÞóÖóÉð áöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíãöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÇãúÊóäøó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇä ÈöÊóÚúáöíãöåö(4/193)
ÅíøóÇåõº ÝóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÈöÇáúÃóáúÛóÇÒö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÌöí æóÇáúÃõÛúáõæØóÇÊö Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÈúíöíäö¡ æóåóáú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÏóÝúÚö ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ Úóäú Çááøóåö æóÃóãóÑóÊú Èöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÏøöåö æóÚóÏóãö ÞóÈõæáöåö¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÑóÏøõ ÌõÍõæÏò æóãõÚóÇäöÏóÉò¡ æóÐóÇßó ÑóÏøõ ÎöÏóÇÚò æóãõÕóÇäóÚóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäõ ÑõÔúÏò ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúßóÔúÝö Úóäú ãóäóÇåöÌö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö " æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó æóÌöäóÇíóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ Åáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: {ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÒóíúÛñ ÝóíóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÈóåó ãöäúåõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 7] åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÏóáö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÔóÏøõ ãóÇ ÚóÑóÖó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöäúÝö Ãóäøóåõãú ÊóÃóæøóáõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ Ùóäøõæåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁð áöÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóäóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ Èóáú äóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõÚúÌöÒðÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúæõÖõæÍö æóÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú ãóÞúÕöÏö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóÔóÇÈöåò: Åäøóåõ ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåñ¡ Ëõãøó Ãóæøóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåó ÈöÒóÚúãöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö: Åäøó ÝóÑúÖóßõãú åõæó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó ÙóÇåöÑóåõ ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÒóÚóãó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáúÊó æóÌóÏúÊó áóíúÓó íóÞõæãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈõÑúåóÇäñ.
[ãóËóáõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó] Åáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóãöËóÇáõ ãóäú Ãóæøóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ãóæøóáóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöËóÇáõ ãóäú ÃóÊóì Åáóì ÏóæóÇÁò ÞóÏú ÑóßøóÈóåõ ØóÈöíÈñ ãóÇåöÑñ áöíóÍúÝóÙó ÕöÍøóÉó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú ÝóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Ýóáóãú íõáóÇÆöãúåõ Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ áöÑóÏóÇÁóÉö ãöÒóÇÌò ßóÇäó Èöåö áóíúÓó íóÚúÑöÖõ ÅáøóÇ áöáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇÓúãöåóÇ ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö áóãú íõÑöÏú Èöåö Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÇãøó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö Ãóäú íõÏóáøõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáöÇÓúãö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÏóæóÇÁð ÂÎóÑó ãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÏóáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó ÈöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÉò ÈóÚöíÏóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÒóÇáó Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Ýöíåö ÈóÏóáóåõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöáäøóÇÓö: åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ Úóáóíúåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáõ¡ ÝóÝóÓóÏóÊú ÃóãúÒöÌóÉõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÂÎóÑõæäó ÝóÔóÚóÑõæÇ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÃóãúÒöÌóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö¡ ÝóÑóÇãõæÇ ÅÕúáóÇÍóåõ ÈöÃóäú ÈóÏøóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÏúæöíóÊöåö ÈöÏóæóÇÁò ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáöº ÝóÚóÑóÖó ãöäú Ðóáößó áöáäøóÇÓö äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ËóÇáöËñ ÝóÊóÃóæøóáó ãöäú ÃóÏúæöíóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö ÛóíúÑó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖó áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäú Ðóáößó äóæúÚñ ËóÇáöËñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóíúäö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ãõÊóÃóæøöáñ ÑóÇÈöÚñ ÝóÊóÃóæøóáó ÏóæóÇÁð ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉöº ÝóÚóÑóÖó ãöäúåõ áöáäøóÇÓö äóæúÚñ ÑóÇÈöÚñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉöº ÝóáóãøóÇ ØóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÈöåóÐóÇ(4/194)
ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ æóÓóáøóØó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó Úóáóì ÃóÏúæöíóÊöåö¡ æóÛóíøóÑõæåóÇ æóÈóÏøóáõæåóÇ ÚóÑóÖó ãöäúåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÃóãúÑóÇÖñ ÔóÊøóì¡ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåóÐöåö åöíó ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÝöÑóÞö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÊóÃóæøóáóÊú ÛóíúÑó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÃóæøóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÒóÚóãóÊú Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÍóÊøóì ÊóãóÒøóÞó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ßõáøó ãõãóÒøóÞò¡ æóÈóÚõÏó ÌöÏøðÇ Úóäú ãóæúÖõæÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö - Ãóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåö ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÓóÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ ÃõãøóÊöí Úóáóì ËóáóÇËò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÝöÑúÞóÉð¡ ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð» íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóáóßóÊú ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóáóãú ÊõÄóæøöáúåõ.
æóÃóäúÊó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáúÊó ãóÇ ÚóÑóÖó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÊóÈóíøóäúÊó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöËóÇáó ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÛóíøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó åõãú ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÝóØóãøó ÇáúæóÇÏöí Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãõåõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö.
æóáóæú ÐóåóÈúäóÇ äóÓúÊóæúÚöÈõ ãóÇ ÌóäóÇåõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÏøöíäö æóãóÇ äóÇáó ÇáúÃõãóãó ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö áóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì Ðóáößó ÚöÏøóÉó ÃóÓúÝóÇÑò¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
[áóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÍóÊøóì íóØúãóÆöäøó áóåóÇ ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí]
[áóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÍóÊøóì íóØúãóÆöäøó áóåóÇ ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÝóÊúæóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóØúãóÆöäøó äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóÍóÇßó Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöåö ãöäú ÞóÈõæáöåö¡ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÝöíåóǺ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇÓúÊóÝúÊö äóÝúÓóßó æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóÇßó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÃóÝúÊóæúßó» ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝúÊöíó äóÝúÓóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÎóáøöÕõåõ ÝóÊúæóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ãöäú Çááøóåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÞóÖóíúÊõ áóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÃóÎöíåö ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõº ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÞúØóÚõ áóåõ ÞöØúÚóÉð ãöäú äóÇÑò» æóÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÙõäøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí Ãóäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÝóÊúæóì ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ÊõÈöíÍõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Ãóæú ÍóÇßó Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöåö¡ áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ Ãóæú áöÔóßøöåö Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú áöÌóåúáöåö Èöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÚöáúãöåö Ìóåúáó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóæú ãõÍóÇÈóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÝóÊúæóÇåõ Ãóæú ÚóÏóãó ÊóÞúíöíÏöåö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÈöÇáúÍöíóáö æóÇáÑøõÎóÕö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áöáÓøõäøóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÇäöÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÈöÝóÊúæóÇåõ æóÓõßõæäö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÅáóíúåóǺ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáËøöÞóÉö æóÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí íóÓúÃóáõ ËóÇäöíðÇ æóËóÇáöËðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍúÕõáó áóåõ ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉõº ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóáóÇ íõßóáøöÝú Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãõÝúÊöíóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö ãóÚó(4/195)
æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóåõãóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏóº Ýóãóäú ÌóæøóÒó Ðóáößó ÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóæõÌõæÏõ ãóäú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáöåö ßóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ æóãóäú ãóäóÚó ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÁóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÍõÕõæáõ ãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÛóáóÈóÉõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÝóÊúæóì ÇáúÃóÚúáóãö ÃóÞúæóì ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáó Åäú ÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÈöÏöíóÇäóÉò Ãóæú æóÑóÚò Ãóæú ÊóÍóÑøò áöáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÚõÏöãó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ ÝóÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö ÌóÇÆöÒñ Åäú áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóãö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáÊøõÑúÌõãóÇäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí]
[ÇáÊøõÑúÌõãóÇäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÇáúãõÝúÊöí áöÓóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí áöÓóÇäó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÊóÑúÌóãóÉõ æóÇÍöÏò ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ ãóÍúÖñ ÝóíõßúÊóÝóì Ýöíåö ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ßóÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÇÊö [æóÇáØøöÈøö] æóØóÑúÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁö ÈöÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö¡ æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¡ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóåöíó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÅÌúÑóÇÁð áóåóÇ ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö¡ ÅÌúÑóÇÁð áóåóÇ ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÓõáõæßðÇ ÈöåóÇ ÓóÈöíáóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÊõËúÈöÊõ ÚóÏóÇáóÉó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóÌóÑúÍóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÞóÑóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇÍöÏñº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõßúÊóÝóì Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ ãóÍúÖñ¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
[ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö ÓõÄóÇáò íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÚöÏøóÉó ÕõæóÑò]
[ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö ÓõÄóÇáò íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÚöÏøóÉó ÕõæóÑò] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ãõÍúÊóãöáðÇ áöÕõæóÑò ÚóÏöíÏóÉòº ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáó ÚóäúåóÇ áóãú íõÌöÈú Úóäú ÕõæÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáó ÚóäúåóÇ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÎõÕøóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÈö¡ æóáóßöäú íõÞóíøóÏõ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÊóæóåøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóíóÞõæáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóíúÊó æóßóíúÊó¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáõ Úóäúåõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóǺ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÑöÏó ßõáøó ÕõæÑóÉò ÈöÌóæóÇÈòº ÝóíõÝóÕøöáõ ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãó ÇáúãõÍúÊóãóáóÉó¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ Íõßúãó ßõáøö ÞöÓúãò¡ æóãóäóÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó áöæóÌúåóíúäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÐóÑöíÚóÉñ Åáóì ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáúÍöíóáö¡ æóÝóÊúÍõ ÈóÇÈò áöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí æóÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ áöÇÒúÏöÍóÇãö ÃóÍúßóÇãö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö Úóáóì Ýóåúãö ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøö ÝóíóÖöíÚõ ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ.
æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõº ÝóíõßúÑóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÇÓúÊóáúÒóãó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ - Èóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ - ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÅíÖóÇÍò æóÈóíóÇäò æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ áóÈúÓò¡ «æóÞóÏú ÝóÕøóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÌúæöÈóÊöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Åäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊóßúÑóåóåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÍõÑøóÉñ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö(4/196)
áöÓóíøöÏóÊöåóÇ ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõØóÇæöÚóÉð Ýóåöíó áóåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö áöÓóíøöÏóÊöåóÇ ãöËúáõåóÇ» : æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÝóÊóÇæöíåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -] .
[íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÐöÑðÇ]] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: æóåöíó ãöãøóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÊøóÝóØøõäõ áóåõ: Åäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÎöáóÇáó ÇáÓøõØõæÑö ÈóíóÇÖðÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó Èöåö ãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÝóáúíóÍúÊóÑöÒú ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóÑóÞóÉö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎõØøó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö Ãóæú íóÔúÛóáóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ßóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÑöÒõ ãöäúåõ ßõÊøóÇÈõ ÇáúæóËóÇÆöÞö æóÇáúãóßóÇÊöíÈö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýóáúíóßõäú ÍóÐöÑðÇ ÝóØöäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ Ùóäøóåõ Èößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Íóãóáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÞóíøöÏõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí æóÑóÞóÉò Ëõãøó íõÌöíÈõ Ýöí æóÑóÞóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó Ýöí æóÑóÞóÉò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö Ëõãøó íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöáóÇÒöãò¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö.
[æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íõÔóÇæöÑó ãóäú íóËöÞõ Èöåö] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: Åäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóäú íóËöÞõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóÏöíäöåö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íõÔóÇæöÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöáøó ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÈö¡ ÐóåóÇÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóËúäóì Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÃóäøó ÃóãúÑóåõãú ÔõæÑóì Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æóÔóÇæöÑúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö» æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÊóäúÒöáõ ÈöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÔöíÑõ áóåóÇ ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóãóÚóåõãú æóÔóÇæóÑóåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó íõÔóÇæöÑõ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóåõæó ÅÐú ÐóÇßó ÃóÍúÏóËõ ÇáúÞóæúãö ÓöäøðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íõÔóÇæöÑõ ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåó æóÌúåóåõ æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó æóÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÚóæúÝò æóÛóíúÑóåõãú - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÊóãúÑöíäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÊóÚúáöíãóåõãú¡ æóÔóÍúÐó ÃóÐúåóÇäöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: " ÈóÇÈõ ÅáúÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö " æóÃóæúáóì ãóÇ ÃóáúÞóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÓõÆöáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖú Ðóáößó ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ ãöäú ÅÝúÔóÇÁö ÓöÑøö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö Ãóæú ÊóÚúÑöíÖöåö áöáúÃóÐóì¡ Ãóæú ãóÝúÓóÏóÉñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÊóßöÈó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÚóÇÈöÑö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóÇáúãõÚóÈøöÑõ æóÇáØøóíøöÈö íóØøóáöÚõæäó ãöäú ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÚóæúÑóÇÊöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõãúº ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáÓøóÊúÑö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ÅÙúåóÇÑõåõ.
[íóÌúãõáõ ÈöÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íõßúËöÑó ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: ÍóÞöíÞñ ÈöÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íõßúËöÑó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøó ÌóÈúÑóÇÆöíáó æóãöíßóÇÆöíáó æóÅöÓúÑóÇÝöíáó ÝóÇØöÑó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÚóÇáöãó ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóäúÊó ÊóÍúßõãõ(4/197)
Èóíúäó ÚöÈóÇÏößó ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó¡ ÇåúÏöäöí áöãóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÅöÐúäößó¡ Åäøóßó ÊóåúÏöí ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ Åáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò» æóßóÇäó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ßóËöíÑó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúßóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ íóÞõæáõ " íóÇ ãõÚóáøöãó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáøöãúäöí " æóíõßúËöÑõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉó ÈöÐóáößó ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó áöãóÇáößö Èúäö íóÎóÇãöÑó ÇáÓøóßúÓóßöíøö ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÂåõ íóÈúßöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÈúßöí Úóáóì ÏõäúíóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃõÕöíÈõåóÇ ãöäúßó¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÈúßöí Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ßõäúÊõ ÃóÊóÚóáøóãõåõãóÇ ãöäúßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ÌóÈóáò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: Åäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ãóßóÇäóåõãóÇ¡ ãóäú ÇÈúÊóÛóÇåõãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõãóÇ¡ ÇõØúáõÈú ÇáúÚöáúãó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò: ÚöäúÏó ÚõæóíúãöÑò ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÓóÇÆöÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóäúåõ ÃóÚúÌóÒõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúßó ÈöãõÚóáøöãö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúå.
æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö íóÞõæáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö: ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóáøóãúÊóäóÇ Åäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóáöíãõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ.
æóßóÇäó ãóßúÍõæáñ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ áóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÞõæáõ: {ÑóÈøö ÇÔúÑóÍú áöí ÕóÏúÑöí} [Øå: 25] {æóíóÓøöÑú áöí ÃóãúÑöí} [Øå: 26] {æóÇÍúáõáú ÚõÞúÏóÉð ãöäú áöÓóÇäöí} [Øå: 27] {íóÝúÞóåõæÇ Þóæúáöí} [Øå: 28] æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó æóÝøöÞúäöí æóÇåúÏöäöí æóÓóÏøöÏúäöí æóÇÌúãóÚú áöí Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÃóÚöÐúäöí ãöäú ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö.
æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó¡ æóÌóÑøóÈúäóÇ äóÍúäõ Ðóáößó ÝóÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ ÃóÞúæóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö.
æóÇáúãõÚóæøöáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö Úóáóì ÍõÓúäö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÎõáõæÕö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ æóÕöÏúÞö ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÏóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóáøöãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãõÚóáøóãö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãúº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ãóäú ÕóÏóÞó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö Åáóíúåö áöÊóÈúáöíÛö Ïöíäöåö æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏö ÚóÈöíÏöåö æóäóÕöíÍóÊöåöãú æóÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ æóÑóÛúÈóÊõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóãú íóÚúÏóãú ÃóÌúÑðÇ Åäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
æóÓõÆöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãöäú ÌöåóÊößó¡ Ýóáöãóäú äóÓúÃóáõ ÈóÚúÏóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóáõæÇ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáúæóÑøóÇÞó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ãóåúáñ Ãóäú íõæóÝøóÞó áöáÕøóæóÇÈö.
æóÇÞúÊóÏóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÇÞúÊóÑöÈõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúæóÇåö ÇáúãõØöíÚöíäó æóÇÓúãóÚõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäóº ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÊõÌúáóì áóåõãú ÃõãõæÑñ ÕóÇÏöÞóÉñ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÞõÑúÈö ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÒóÇáóÊú Úóäúåõ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÇÊõ ÇáÓøõæÁö¡ æóßóÇäó äõæÑõ ßóÔúÝöåö áöáúÍóÞøö ÃóÊóãøó æóÃóÞúæóì¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÈóÚõÏó Úóäú Çááøóåö ßóËõÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö(4/198)
ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÇÊõ¡ æóÖóÚõÝó äõæÑõ ßóÔúÝöåö áöáÕøóæóÇÈöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó äõæÑñ íóÞúÐöÝõåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãóÇ áóÞöíóåõ: Åäøöí ÃóÑóì Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóáúÞóì Úóáóì ÞóáúÈößó äõæÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõØúÝöÆúåõ ÈöÙõáúãóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Åöäú ÊóÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáú áóßõãú ÝõÑúÞóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 29] æóãöäú ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö ÇáäøõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóáúÈõåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åáóì Çááøóåö ßóÇäó ÝõÑúÞóÇäõåõ ÃóÊóãøó¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöíó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÛóÑóÖó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö ÓóÇÆöÞó Íõßúãöåö]
[áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöíó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÛóÑóÖó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö ÓóÇÆöÞó Íõßúãöåö] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: ÞóÏú ÊóßóÑøóÑó áößóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ ÚóãøóÇ íõÝúÊõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÛóÑóÖó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö æóáóãú íõæóÇÝöÞúåõ¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú íóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäú ÛóÑóÖöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇÏóÝóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóÊóÈó áóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ïóáøóåõ Úóáóì ãõÝúÊò Ãóæú ãóÐúåóÈò íóßõæäõ ÛóÑóÖõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÝúÕöíáò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ äóÕøñ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÓóÚú ÇáúãõÝúÊöíó ÊóÑúßõåõ Åáóì ÛóÑóÖö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ ÊóæóÞøõÝõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö Èöåö Úóáóì ÛóÑóÖö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö¡ Èóáú Ðóáößó ÅËúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÓóÚõåõ ãöäú Çááøóåö Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãó ÛóÑóÖó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¿ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÌóÇÐóÈõ ÃóÚöäøóÊóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ æóÇáúÃóÞúíöÓóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÑóÌøóÍú áóåõ Þóæúáñ ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íóÓóÚú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÑóÌøóÍó áöÛóÑóÖö ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóÌøóÍó áóåõ Þóæúáñ ãöäúåóÇ æóÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝóÃóæúáóì ÈöÐóáößóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ ÚóãøóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö æóíóÓóÚõåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÑøóÝóåõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÃóÝúÊóÇåõ Èöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÇÝóÞó ÛóÑóÖóåõ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó íóÏõæÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú íõÝúÊöíåö ÈöÛóÑóÖöåö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÁóåõ ÊóäúÝöíÐðÇ áöÛóÑóÖöåö¡ áóÇ ÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ áöáøóåö ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ Ãóäú íóÏõáøóåõ Úóáóì ÛóÑóÖöåö Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓöº ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÊõæäó ÏöíóÇäóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÊõæäó ÊóæóÕøõáðÇ Åáóì ÍõÕõæáö ÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåöãú ÈöÃóíøö ØóÑöíÞò ÇÊøóÝóÞó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ãõÓóÇÚóÏóÊóåõãúº ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ Èóáú íõÑöíÏõæäó ÃóÛúÑóÇÖóåõãú ÈöÃóíøö ØóÑöíÞò æóÇÝóÞó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ ÃóÛúÑóÇÖóåõãú Ýöí Ãóíøö ãóÐúåóÈò ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö æóÊóãóÐúåóÈõæÇ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÇÊö ÈöÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÍóÇßöãðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ Èóáú Ãóíøõ ÍóÇßöãò äóÝóÐó ÛóÑóÖõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ãóÑøóÉð: ÃóäóÇ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÅÝúÊóÇÁö åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÊóÑúßöåöãúº ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÊõæäó áöáÏøöíäö¡ Èóáú áöæõÕõæáöåöãú Åáóì ÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåöãú ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÏõæåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöí áóãú íóÌöíÆõæÇ Åáóíøó¡(4/199)
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÌóÇÁóåõ íóÊóÍóÇßóãõ Åáóíúåö áöÃóÌúáö ÛóÑóÖöåö áóÇ áöÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö áöÏöíäöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö {ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæßó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú æóÅöäú ÊõÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú Ýóáóäú íóÖõÑøõæßó ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 42] ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóãøóÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãõæÇ Ïöíäóåõ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÐößúÑõ ÇáãÝÊì ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ãóÚó ÏóáöíáöåóÇ]
[ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ãóÚó ÏóáöíáöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: ÚóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÐößúÑó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóíúÈõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö¡ Èóáú ÌóãóÇáõ ÇáúÝóÊúæóì æóÑõæÍõåóÇ åõæó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÐößúÑõ ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú - æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚóíúÈðÇ¿ æóåóáú ÐößúÑõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÅáøóÇ ØöÑóÇÒõ ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì¿ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí áóíúÓó ÈöãõæÌöÈò áöáúÃóÎúÐö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝóåõ¡ æóÈóÑöÆó åõæó ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó æóíõÔóÈøöåõåóÇ ÈöäóÙóÇÆöÑöåóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ æóÞóæúáõåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ Èöãóäú áóíúÓó Þóæúáõåõ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ Èöåö¿ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö æóÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ Ãóäú íóÓõæÛó áóåõ ÞóÈõæáó Þóæúáöåö¡ æóåóíúåóÇÊó Ãóäú íóÓõæÛó ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÇáúÍõÌøóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÔúÝöí ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó¡ æóíóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ Ýöí ÝóÊóÇæöíåöãú áöãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÍõßúãó Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÏöáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚöáúãõåõ íóÃúÈóì Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉò¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ íóÃúÈóì ÞóÈõæáó Þóæúáöåö ÈöáóÇ Ïóáöíáò.
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[åóáú íõÞóáøöÏ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÅÐðÇ Úóáöãó ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõ]
[åóáú íõÞóáøöÏõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÅÐðÇ Úóáöãó ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõ¿] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: åóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÝúÊöí ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÇáúÍóíøó¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ áóåõ Ðóáößóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈó áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÈóØóáóÊú ÈöãóæúÊöåöãú áóÈóØóáó ãóÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÇáúÝöÞúåö Úóäú ÃóÆöãøóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÓõÛú áóåõãú ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõãú æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ áóæú ÈóØóáóÊú ÃóÞúæóÇáõåõãú ÈöãóæúÊöåöãú áóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍõßúãö(4/200)
ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÇæöí áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÝóÊúæóÇåõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÊóÈúØõáõ ÝóÊúæóÇåõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÞóÇáó: ÃóåúáöíøóÊõåõ ÒóÇáóÊú ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÚóÇÔó áóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÌúÏöíÏõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ¡ æóãöãøóäú Íóßóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÞóÈúáó Úóãóáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÊóßóÑøóÑóÊú ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉõ Ýóåóáú íóÓúÊóÝúÊöí ãöäú ÌóÏöíÏò]
[ÅÐóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑóÊú ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉõ Ýóåóáú íóÓúÊóÝúÊöí ãöäú ÌóÏöíÏò¿] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÇåõ Úóäú Íõßúãö ÍóÇÏöËóÉò ÝóÃóÝúÊóÇåõ æóÚóãöáó ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ Ëõãøó æóÞóÚóÊú áóåõ ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð¡ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóãú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÁõ ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÈöÇáúÝóÊúæóì æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÊóÛóíøõÑõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó ÊóÛóíøõÑõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ æóãóäú ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Úóáóì ËöÞóÉò ãöäú ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Úóäúåõ Ýóíóßõæäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí ÞóÏú Úóãöáó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÎóØóÃñ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÇåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÑóÌøóÍó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÍóíøö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãõÓúÊóäøðÇ ÝóáöíóÓúÊóäøó Èöãóäú ÞóÏú ãóÇÊóº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóíøó áóÇ ÊõÄúãóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ
[åóáú íóáúÒóãõ ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóãö ÅÐóÇ ÊÚÏÏ ÇáúãóÝúÊõæä]
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æóåóáú íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøó Ãóäú íóÊóãóÐúåóÈó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Ýöíåö ãóÐúåóÈóÇäö: [åóáú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøö Ãóäú íóÊóãóÐúåóÈó ÈöãóÐúåóÈò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¿] ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåöº ÅÐú áóÇ æóÇÌöÈó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌöÈú Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íóÊóãóÐúåóÈó ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÝóíõÞóáøöÏóåõ Ïöíäóåõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇäúØóæóÊú ÇáúÞõÑõæäõ ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÉõ ãõÈóÑøóÃóÉð ãõÈóÑøóÃó ÃóåúáöåóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöáúÚóÇãøöíøö ãóÐúåóÈñ æóáóæú ÊóãóÐúåóÈó Èöåöº ÝóÇáúÚóÇãøöíøõ áóÇ ãóÐúåóÈó áóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöãóäú áóåõ äóæúÚõ äóÙóÑò æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáò¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö Úóáóì ÍóÓúÈöåö¡ Ãóæú áöãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÝõÑõæÚö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÚóÑóÝó ÝóÊóÇæóì ÅãóÇãöåö æóÃóÞúæóÇáóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÊóÃóåøóáú áöÐóáößó ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó Èóáú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÔóÇÝöÚöíøñ¡ Ãóæú(4/201)
ÍóäúÈóáöíøñ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößóº áóãú íóÕöÑú ßóÐóáößó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÝóÞöíåñ¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæöíøñ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇÊöÈñ¡ áóãú íóÕöÑú ßóÐóáößó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Þóæúáöåö.
íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó Åäøóåõ ÔóÇÝöÚöíøñ Ãóæú ãóÇáößöíøñ Ãóæú ÍóäóÝöíøñ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊøóÈöÚñ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÓóÇáößñ ØóÑöíÞóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áóåõ ÅÐóÇ Óóáóßó ÓóÈöíáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó Ìóåúáöåö æóÈõÚúÏöåö ÌöÏøðÇ Úóäú ÓöíÑóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÚöáúãöåö æóØóÑöíÞöåö ÝóßóíúÝ íóÕöÍøõ áóåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈõ Åáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö æóÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÛö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÚúäðì¿ æóÇáúÚóÇãøöíøõ áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú íóÕöÍøó áóåõ ãóÐúåóÈñ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÕóæøóÑó Ðóáößó áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóØøõ Ãóäú íóÊóãóÐúåóÈó ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóÞúæóÇáóåõ ßõáøóåóÇ æóíóÏúÚõ ÃóÞúæóÇáó ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóåóÐöåö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ÞóÈöíÍóÉñ ÍóÏóËóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ áóãú íóÞõáú ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõãú ÃóÚúáóì ÑõÊúÈóÉð æóÃóÌóáøõ ÞóÏúÑðÇ æóÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäú Ãóäú íõáúÒöãõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóãóÐúåóÈó ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÚóÇáöãò ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóãóÐúåóÈó ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.
ÝóíóÇáóáøóåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ¡ ãóÇÊóÊú ãóÐóÇåöÈõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÐóÇåöÈõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÊóÇÈöÚóíúåöãú æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÈóØóáóÊú ÌõãúáóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ãóÐóÇåöÈó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóäúÝõÓò ÝóÞóØú ãöäú Èóíúäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóåóáú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóæú ÏóÚóÇ Åáóíúåö Ãóæú ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö áóÝúÙóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö Úóáóíúåö¿ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÊóÇÈöÚöíåöãú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÈóÏøóáõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ßóíúÝöíøóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑõåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö æóÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóãóäú ÕóÍøóÍó áöáúÚóÇãøöíøö ãóÐúåóÈðÇ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åáóíúåö åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöãõæÌöÈö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áóæú ÕóÍøó áóáóÒöãó ãöäúåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÊóãóÐúåõÈöåö ÈöãóÐúåóÈö äóÙöíÑö ÅãóÇãöåö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÌóÍó ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇááøóæóÇÒöãö ÇáøóÊöí íóÏõáøõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåóÇ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö ãóáúÒõæãóÇÊöåóÇ¡ Èóáú íóáúÒóãõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì äóÕøó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú Þóæúáó ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ãóÚó ÛóíúÑö ÅãóÇãöåö Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ÇáäøóÕøó æóÃóÞúæóÇáó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóíõÞóÏøöãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Þóæúáó ãóäú ÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åáóíúåö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝúÊöíó ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóÊúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íóÊóÞóíøóÏó ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáöãö Ãóäú íóÊóÞóíøóÏó ÈöÍóÏöíËö Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö ÍöÌóÇÒöíøðÇ(4/202)
ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÚöÑóÇÞöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÇãöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãöÕúÑöíøðÇ Ãóæú íóãóäöíøðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáÊøóÞóíøõÏõ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞóÊú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÑóÓúãó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÕóÍøóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóÕóÍøó ÓóäóÏõåóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÈöåóÇ æóÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöåóÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ Èóáú áóæú ÞóÑóÃó ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ãõÕúÍóÝö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃó ÈöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåóÇÊóÇäö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ãóäúÕõæÕóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åäú ÞóÑóÃó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí Ñõßúäò áóãú íóßõäú ãõÄóÏøöíðÇ áöÝóÑúÖöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÑóÃó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÈúØöáóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö Èúäö ÊóíúãöíøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöÇáÑøõßúäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöÇáúãõÈúØöáö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚó ÑõÎóÕó ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö æóÃóÎúÐó ÛóÑóÖöåö ãöäú Ãóíøö ãóÐúåóÈò æóÌóÏóåõ Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú Úóáóíúåö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö.
[ãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãõÝúÊöíóÇäö]
ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö ãõÝúÊöíóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÃóÛúáóÙö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóÎóÝøöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ¡ Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóÚúáóãö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóæúÑóÚö¡ Ãóæú íóÚúÏöáõ Åáóì ãõÝúÊò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ ãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö ÝóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÇáøóÊöí íõæóÞøöÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÑøóì æóíóÈúÍóËó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö¿ Ýöíåö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ãóÐóÇåöÈó¡ ÃóÑúÌóÍõåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõº ÝóíóÚúãóáõ ßóãóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáØøóÈöíÈóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÔöíÑóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[åóáú íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÝóÊúæóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí]
[åóáú íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÝóÊúæóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí¿] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóì ÝóÃóÝúÊóÇåõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÕöíÑõ ÝóÊúæóÇåõ ãõæÌöÈóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÊöí ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÚóÇÕöíðÇ Åäú áóãú íóÚúãóáú ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íõæÌóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ¿ Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóáúÊóÒöãóåõ åõæó¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáöº ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáÊøóÑúßõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ÕöÍøóÉõ ÝóÊúæóÇåõ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ãõÝúÊöíðÇ ÂÎóÑó áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÝõÊúíóÇåõº ÝóÅöäøó ÝóÑúÖóåõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ æóÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóØóÇÚõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóåõæó ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ãõÝúÊöíðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí áõÒõæãö ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÈóÇäó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÌöåóÊóíúäö áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÈöäú áóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýóåóáú íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ¡ Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúæóØö¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ¡ Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúåóáöº Ýöíåö æõÌõæåñ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú.
[ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÎóØøö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Ðóáößó]
[ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÎóØøö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Ðóáößó] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÎóØøö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ãöäú áóÝúÙöåö(4/203)
ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØøõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúáóãóåõ Èöåö ãóäú íóÓúßõäõ Åáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÎóØøõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÐúäö Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö æóÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ æóßóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú ÑöÈóÇØò¡ Ãóæú ÎóÇäò Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõåõ æóíóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ ÈöÎóØøö ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí ÈóÑúäóÇãóÌöåö Ãóäøó áóåõ Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö¡ æóßóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÎóØøö ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøõ æóÇáúæóÇÑöËõ íóÚúÊóãöÏõ Úóáóì ÎóØøö ÇáúãõæÕöí ÝóíõäóÝøöÐõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÇæöí Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÏó Úóáóíúåö æóíóÚúãóáó Èöåö¡ æóíóÑúæöíóåõ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö ÅÐóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ¡ åóÐóÇ Úóãóáõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ ãöäú ÚóåúÏö äóÈöíøöäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöáóì ÇáúÂäó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ.
æóãöäú ÇáúÚóÌóÈö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó æóÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÅäúßóÇÑöåö¡ áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÝúÊöí Èöåö ÅáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ßöÊóÇÈò Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÝõáóÇäò¡ Ýóåõæó íóÞúÖöí Èöåö æóíõÝúÊöí æóíõÍöáøõ æóíõÍóÑøöãõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÑúÓöáõ ßõÊõÈóåõ Åáóì Çáúãõáõæßö æóÅöáóì ÇáúÃõãóãö íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÊóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÈößöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõäúßóÑó¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÍóÏóËóÊú ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáñ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö]
[ãóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÏóËóÊú ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáñ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö] ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÍóÏóËóÊú ÍóÇÏöËóÉñ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáñ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÊóÏõáøõ ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÃóÌúæöÈóÊõåõãúº ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäú ÍóæóÇÏöËó áóãú ÊóÞóÚú ÞóÈúáóåõãú ÝóíóÌúÊóåöÏõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ» æóåóÐóÇ íóÚõãøõ ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöíåö ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú Ýöíåö Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ æóãóÇ ÚóÑóÝó Ýöíåö ÃóÞúæóÇáðÇ æóÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÏóÑóÌó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÎóáóÝõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÏóÇÚöíóÉñ Åáóì Ðóáößó áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö¡ æóãóäú áóåõ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉñ áöÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáó¡ æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÓóÚó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáöÇÊøöÓóÇÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝöí ÈöæóÞóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáúÊó ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚó ÑóÃóíúÊó ãóÓóÇÆöáó ßóËöíÑóÉð æóÇÞöÚóÉð æóåöíó ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÞõæáóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóáóÇãñ áöÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö¡ æóáóÇ áöÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ¡ Èóáú íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÍóÊøóì íóÙúÝóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÞóÇÆöáò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ áöÈóÚúÖö¡ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ÅíøóÇßó Ãóäú ÊóÊóßóáøóãó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò áóíúÓó áóß ÝöíåóÇ ÅãóÇãñ.(4/204)
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ áöÊóÚóáøõÞöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÔöÏøóÉö
ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö
ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÓõåõæáóÉö ÎóØóÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö.
æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÌõæÒõ - Èóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóæú íóÌöÈõ - ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇäö áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáúÌóæóÇÒó¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚó¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáó¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Ïõæäó ÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ
[ÝóÕóáøö ãöäú ÝóÊóÇæóì ÅãóÇãö ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó]
[ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
æóáúäóÎúÊöãú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÐößúÑö ÝõÕõæáò íóÓöíÑò ÞóÏúÑõåóÇ¡ ÚóÙöíãò ÃóãúÑõåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÝóÊóÇæóì ÅãóÇãö ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó¡ æóÑóÓõæáö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ Êóßõæäõ ÑõæÍðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÑóÞúãðÇ Úóáóì ÌõáøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö.
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞöíÏóÉö] ÝóÕóÍøó «Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÑóÈøóåõãú - ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊõÖóÇÑøõæäó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÕóÍúæðÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøóåöíÑóÉö áóíúÓó ÏõæäóåóÇ ÓóÍóÇÈñ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åóáú ÊõÖóÇÑøõæäó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÞóãóÑö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÈóÏúÑö ÕóÍúæðÇ áóíúÓó Ïõæäóåõ ÓóÍóÇÈñ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøóßõãú ÊóÑóæúäóåõ ßóÐóáößó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓõÆöáó: ßóíúÝó äóÑóÇåõ æóäóÍúäõ ãöáúÁõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃõäóÈøöÆõßõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÂáóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞóãóÑõ ÂíóÉñ ãöäúåõ ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ ÊóÑóæúäóåõãóÇ æóíóÑóíóÇäößõãú ÓóÇÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áóÇ ÊõÖóÇÑøõæäó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÚóãúÑõ Åáóåößó áóåõæó ÃóÞúÏóÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÑóÇßõãú æóÊóÑóæúäóåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÕóÍøó «Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóãóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö¡ ÃóãúÑñ ÞóÏú ÞõÖöíó æóÝõÑöÛó ãöäúåõ Ãóãú ÃóãúÑñ íõÓúÊóÃúäóÝõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó Èóáú ÃóãúÑñ ÞóÏú ÞõÖöíó æóÝõÑöÛó ãöäúåõ ÝóÓõÆöáó ÍöíäóÆöÐò: ÝóÝöíãó ÇáúÚóãóáõ¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÇÚúãóáõæÇ Ýóßõáøñ ãõíóÓøóÑñ áöãóÇ ÎõáöÞó áóåõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ÝóÓóíõíóÓøóÑõ áöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö ÝóíõíóÓøóÑõ áöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÚúØóì æóÇÊøóÞóì} [Çááíá: 5] Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÕóÍøó «Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó ÚóãøóÇ íóßúÊõãõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇÆöÑöåöãú¡ åóáú íóÚúáóãõåõ Çááøóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÚóãú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÕóÍøó «Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó: Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÎúáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¿ Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóãóÇÁò ãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ åóæóÇÁñ æóãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ åóæóÇÁñ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.(4/205)
æóÕóÍøó «Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãóÈúÏóÃö ÊóÎúáöíÞö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáóãö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó æóÇóááøóåö æóáóãú íóßõäú ÔóíúÁñ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÑúÔõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÕóÍøó «Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó: Ãóíúäó íóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóæúãó ÊõÈóÏøóáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó åõãú Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌöÓúÑö¡ ÝóÓõÆöáó: ãóäú Ãóæøóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅÌóÇÒóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöíó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈóíúäö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøõáúãóÉó Ãóæøóáõ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØöº ÝóåõäóÇßó ãóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö¡ æóÊóãóÇãõåõ æóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÓóæúÝó íõÍóÇÓóÈõ ÍöÓóÇÈðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÇäÔÞÇÞ: 8] ÝóÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÑúÖõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ãóæøóáö ØóÚóÇãò íóÃúßõáõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ßóÈöÏö ÇáúÍõæÊö ÝóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÇ ÛöÐóÇÄõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóËóÑöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó íõäúÍóÑõ áóåõãú ËóæúÑõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåóÇ ÝóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÇ ÔóÑóÇÈõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ãöäú Úóíúäò ÝöíåóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì ÓóáúÓóÈöíáóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóáú ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÈøóß¿ ÝóÞóÇáó äõæÑñ Ãóäøóì ÃóÑóÇåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÌóæóÇÒó æóäóÈøóåó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ãöäú ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóåõæó ÇáäøõæÑõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÍöÌóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáøóÐöí áóæú ßóÔóÝóåõ áóãú íóÞõãú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóíúÝó íóÌúãóÚõäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÊõãóÒøöÞõäóÇ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ æóÇáúÈöáóì æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÚõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáÓøóÇÆöáö ÃõäóÈøöÆõßó ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÂáóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÃóÔúÑóÝúÊó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóåöíó ãóÏóÑóÉñ ÈóÇáöíóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ ÊõÍúíöí ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÈøõßó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó Ýóáóãú ÊóáúÈóËú Úóáóíúßó ÅáøóÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÔúÑóÝúÊó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóåöíó ÔóÑúíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóáóÚóãúÑõ Åáóåößó áóåõæó ÃóÞúÏóÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó äóÈóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóÞöíäóÇåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊõÚúÑóÖõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÏöíóÉð áóåõ ÕóÝóÍóÇÊõßõãú áóÇ ÊóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö ÎóÇÝöíóÉñ ãöäúßõãú¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÑóÈøõßó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöíóÏöåö ÛóÑúÝóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóíóäúÖóÍõ ÈöåóÇ ÞóáúÈóßõãú¡ ÝóáóÚóãúÑõ Åáóåößó ãóÇ íõÎúØöí æóÌúåó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúßõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÞóØúÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÝóÊóÏóÚõ æóÌúåóåõ ãöËúáó ÇáÑøóíúØóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÝóÊõÍóØøöãõåõ ÈöãöËúáö ÇáúÍóãöíãö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Èöãó äõÈúÕöÑõ æóÞóÏú ÍóÈóÓó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáÓøóÇÆöáö ÈöãöËúáö ÈóÕóÑößó ÓóÇÚóÊóßó åóÐöåö» æóÐóáößó ãóÚó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí íóæúãò ÃóÔúÑóÞóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ Ëõãøó æóÇÌóåóÊúåõ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáõ «ÝóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Èöãó äõÌúÒóì ãöäú ÍóÓóäóÇÊöäóÇ æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊöäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ Ãóæú(4/206)
íóÚúÝõæ» .
«ÝóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ãóÇÁò íóØúáõÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÃóäúåóÇÑò ãöäú ÚóÓóáò ãõÕóÝøðì¡ æóÃóäúåóÇÑò ãöäú ßóÃúÓò ãóÇ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÕõÏóÇÚò æóáóÇ äóÏóÇãóÉò¡ æóÃóäúåóÇÑò ãöäú áóÈóäò áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ØóÚúãõåõ¡ æóãóÇÁò ÛóíúÑö ÂÓöäò¡ æóÝóÇßöåóÉò áóÚóãúÑõ Åáóåößó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó æóÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ãöËúáöåö ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóÒúæóÇÌò ãõØóåøóÑóÉò» «ÝóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóáóäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÒúæóÇÌñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊõ áöáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ ÊóáóÐøõæäóåõäøó ãöËúáó áóÐøóÇÊößõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóíóáóÐøõæäóßõãú¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóæóÇáõÏó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÅÊúíóÇäö ÇáúæóÍúíö Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÃúÊöíäöí ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ãöËúáó ÕóáúÕóáóÉö ÇáúÌóÑóÓö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÔóÏøõåõ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóíóÝúÕöãõ Úóäøöí æóÞóÏú æóÚóíúÊõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ íóÊóãóËøóáõ áöí Çáúãóáóßõ ÑóÌõáðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÔöÈúåö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÈöÃóÈöíåö ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÈöÃõãøöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóÇÁó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÈóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóÇáÔøóÈóåõ áóåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ÅÐóÇ ÚóáóÇ ãóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóÇÁó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÃóÐúßóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÐóÇ ÚóáóÇ ãóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÃóäøóËó ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö» ÝóßóÇäó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Ýöí ßóæúäö åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ åõæó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ.
æóÇáúÅöÐúßóÇÑõ æóÇáúÅöíäóÇËõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ ØóÈöíÚöíøñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó - æóÊóÚóÇáóì - áöáúãóáößö Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÒúÞö æóÇáúÃóÌóáö æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÔøóÞóÇæóÉö.
ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöíó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÓóÈúÞõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáÔøóÈóåö æóÚõáúæõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáúÅöÐúßóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöíäóÇËö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íóÈöíÊõæäó ÝóíõÕóÇÈõ ãöäú ÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åõãú ãöäúåõãú» ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èößóæúäöåöãú ãöäúåõãú ÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö¡ áóÇ ÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÂåõ äóÒúáóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì} [ÇáäÌã: 13] ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ áóãú ÃóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÎõáöÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúãóÑøóÊóíúäö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøóßó ãóíøöÊñ æóÅöäøóåõãú ãóíøöÊõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 30] {Ëõãøó Åöäøóßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøößõãú ÊóÎúÊóÕöãõæäó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 31] «ÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóíõßóÑøóÑõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÚó ÎóæóÇÕøö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú áóíõßóÑøóÑóäøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄóÏøõæÇ Åáóì ßõáøö Ðöí ÍóÞøò ÍóÞøóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ: æóÇóááøóåö Åäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó áóÔóÏöíÏñ» .(4/207)
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßóíúÝó íõÍúÔóÑõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóíúÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãúÔóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóáóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÞóÇÏöÑñ Ãóäú íõãúÔöíóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¿» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóáú ÊóÐúßõÑõæäó ÃóåóÇáöíóßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËö ãóæóÇØöäó ÝóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÍóíúËõ íõæÖóÚõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ÃóíóËúÞõáõ ãöíÒóÇäõåõ Ãóãú íóÎöÝøõ¡ æóÍóíúËõ íóÊóØóÇíóÑõ ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ãöäú íóãöíäöåö Ãóæú ãöäú ÔöãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÙóåúÑöåö¡ æóÍóíúËõ íõæÖóÚõ ÇáÕøöÑóÇØõ Úóáóì ÌöÓúÑö Ìóåóäøóãó¡ Úóáóì ÍóÇÝøóÊóíúåö ßóáóÇáöíÈõ æóÍóÓóßñ¡ íóÍúÈöÓõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ÃóíóäúÌõæ Ãóãú áóÇ íóäúÌõæ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÞóæúãó æóáóãøóÇ íóÚúãóáú ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ãóÚó ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúßóæúËóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó äóåúÑñ ÃóÚúØóÇäöíåö ÑóÈøöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÈóíóÇÖðÇ ãöäú ÇááøóÈóäö¡ æóÃóÍúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ Ýöíåö ØõíõæÑñ ÃóÚúäóÇÞõåóÇ ßóÃóÚúäóÇÞö ÇáúÌõÒõÑö Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅäøóåóÇ áóäóÇÚöãóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃõßõáõåóÇ ÃóäúÚóãõ ãöäúåóÇ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö ãóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóÌúæóÝóÇäö ÇáúÝóãõ æóÇáúÝóÑúÌõ æóÚóäú ÃóßúËóÑö ãóÇ íõÏúÎöáõåõãú ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö æóÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÎõáõÞö» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó¡ ãóÚó ãóäú Êóßõæäõ ãöäúåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊõÎóíøóÑõ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÃóÍúÓóäöåöãú ÎõáõÞðÇ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÃóÚúÙóãõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó áöáøóåö äöÏøðÇ æóåõæó ÎóáóÞóßó Þöíáó: Ëõãøó ãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáó æóáóÏóßó ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íõØúÚóãó ãóÚóßó Þöíáó: Ëõãøó ãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÒúäöíó ÈöÍóáöíáóÉö ÌóÇÑößó» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì æóÞúÊöåóÇ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöÃóæøóáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ Þöíáó: Ëõãøó ãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Þöíáó: Ëõãøó ãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÑøõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃõÎúÊó åóÇÑõæäó} [ãÑíã: 28] æóÈóíúäó ÚöíÓóì æóãõæÓóì - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøõæäó ÈöÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÈöÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÞóÈúáóåõãú» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ãóæøóáö ÃóÔúÑóÇØö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÇÑñ ÊóÍúÔõÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäú ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö Åáóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö» .
æóåóÐöåö ÅÍúÏóì ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ØóÚóÇãò íóÃúßõáõåõ(4/208)
Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÓóÈóÈõ ÔóÈóåö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÃóÈöíåö æóÃõãøöåöº ÝóæóáøóÏóåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÐöÈõæäó¡ æóÌóÚóáõæåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ Óóãøóæúåõ ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò¡ æóåöíó åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÅöíÊóÇÁõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÕóæúãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÍóÌøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊõÄúãöäó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÇáúÈóÚúËö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÚúÈõÏó Çááøóåó ßóÃóäøóßó ÊóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóÑóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑóÇßó» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúÊõæäó ãóÇ ÂÊóæúÇ æóÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÌöáóÉñ} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 60] ÝóÞóÇáó: åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÕõæãõæäó æóíõÕóáøõæäó æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæäó æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõãú» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÈøõßó ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÙõåõæÑöåöãú ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 172] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóáóÞó ÂÏóãó Ëõãøó ãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö Èöíóãöíäöåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÐõÑøöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎõáöÞó åóÄõáóÇÁö áöáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö íóÚúãóáõæäó¡ Ëõãøó ãóÓóÍó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÐõÑøöíøóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎóáóÞúÊõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áöáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö íóÚúãóáõæäó ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÝöíãó ÇáúÚóãóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áöáúÌóäøóÉö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó Úóáóì Úóãóáò ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóíõÏúÎöáóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áöáäøóÇÑö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ÈöÚóãóáö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó Úóáóì Úóãóáò ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóíóÏúÎõáó ÇáäøóÇÑó» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÇÆúÊóãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÊóäóÇåóæúÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÔõÍøðÇ ãõØóÇÚðÇ æóåóæðì ãõÊøóÈóÚðÇ æóÏõäúíóÇ ãõÄúËóÑóÉð æóÅöÚúÌóÇÈó ßõáøö Ðöí ÑóÃúíò ÈöÑóÃúíöåö ÝóÚóáóíúßó ÈöÎóÇÕøóÉö äóÝúÓößó æóÏóÚú Úóäúßó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÚóæóÇãø» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö æóÇáÑøõÞóì¡ åóáú ÊóÑõÏøõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åöíó ãöäú ÇáúÞóÏóÑö»
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóãøóäú íóãõæÊõ ãöäú ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇãöáöíäó» æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö ßóãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ ÈöãõÌóÇÒóÇÉö Çááøóåö áóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÚóÇãöáõæåõ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÇÔõæÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó ÌóæóÇÈõ ÝóÕúáò¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ åõãú ÚóÇãöáõæåõ æóÓóíõÌóÇÒöíåöãú Úóáóì ãóÚúáõæãöåö Ýöíåöãú ÈöãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö Úöáúãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍóÊú Èöåö ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõãú íõãúÊóÍóäõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉöº Ýóãóäú ÃóØóÇÚó ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóãóäú ÚóÕóì ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó.(4/209)
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÓóÈóÃò: åóáú åõæó ÃóÑúÖñ Ãóãú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÑúÖò æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÑóÌõáñ æóáóÏó ÚóÔóÑóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈöº ÝóÊóíóÇãóäó ãöäúåõãú ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóÊóÔóÇÁóãó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñº ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÔóÇÁóãõæÇ ÝóáóÎúãñ æóÌõÐóÇãñ æóÛóÓøóÇäõ æóÚóÇãöáóÉõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóíóÇãóäõæÇ ÝóÇáúÃóÒúÏö æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõæäó æóÍöãúíóÑõ æóßöäúÏóÉõ æóãóÐúÍöÌõ æóÃóäúãóÇÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÃóäúãóÇÑõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäúåõãú ÎóËúÚóãõ æóÈóÌöíáóÉõ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóåõãõ ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö} [íæäÓ: 64] ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åöíó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ íóÑóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ Ãóæú ÊõÑóì áóåõ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö¡ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÝóÓõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÃóÛúáóÇåóÇ ËóãóäðÇ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÚõÞöÑó ÌóæóÇÏõåõ æóÃõÑöíÞó Ïóãõåõ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÊóÕóÏøóÞó æóÃóäúÊó ÕóÍöíÍñ ÔóÍöíÍñ ÊóÎúÔóì ÇáúÝóÞúÑó æóÊóÃúãõáó ÇáúÛöäóì» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÇÕúØóÝóì Çááøóåõ áöáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÊóì æóÌóÈóÊú áóßó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ¿ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ãóÊóì ßõäúÊ äóÈöíøðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÂÏóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇáúÌóÓóÏö» åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóÇáúÚóæóÇãøõ íóÑúæõæäóåõ " Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö " ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö ãóÑúÊóÈóÉñ¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö «Ãóäøó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøðÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Åáóíúßó ÃóíúäóãóÇ ßõäúÊó Ãóãú áöÞóæúãò ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ãóãú Åáóì ÃóÑúÖò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò Ãóãú ÅÐóÇ ãöÊøó ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú¿ ÝóÓóÃóáó ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓó¡ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓöíÑðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÇ åõæó ÐóÇ ÍóÇÖöÑñ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ Ãóäú ÊóåúÌõÑó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó¡ æóÊõÞöíãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÊõÄúÊöíó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊó ãõåóÇÌöÑñ æóÅöäú ãöÊøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ÝóÞóÇãó ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäú ËöíóÇÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÃóÊóÎúáõÞõ ÎóáúÞðÇ Ãõãø ÊõäúÓóÌõ äóÓúÌðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÖóÍößó ÇáúÞóæúãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÊóÖúÍóßõæäó ãöäú ÌóÇåöáò íóÓúÃóáõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ¿ ÝóÇÓúÊóáúÈóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÇÚóÉð Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ Úóäú ËöíóÇÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÇ åõæó ÐóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó áóÇ¡ Èóáú ÊóäúÔóÞøõ ÚóäúåóÇ ËöãóÇÑõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóäõÝúÖöí Åáóì äöÓóÇÆöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó: åóáú äóÕöáõ Åáóì äöÓóÇÆöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó Åí æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö Åäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áöíõÝúÖöíó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÏóÇÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö Åáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÚóÐúÑóÇÁó» ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ: ÑöÌóÇáõ ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö ÚöäúÏöí Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.(4/210)
«æóÓõÆöáó: ÃóäóØóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÏóÍúãðÇ ÏóÍúãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÚóäúåóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú ãõØóåøóÑóÉð ÈößúÑðÇ» æóÑöÌóÇáõ ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÕóÍöíÍö ÇÈúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó.
æóÝöí ãõÚúÌóãö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö «Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó: åóáú íóÊóäóÇßóÍõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöÐóßóÑò áóÇ íóãöíáõ¡ æóÔóåúæóÉò áóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ¡ ÏóÍúãðÇ ÏóÍúãðÇ» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáÏøóÍúãõ: ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ ÇáÔøóÏöíÏõ.
æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ «Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóíõÌóÇãöÚõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÏóÍúãðÇ ÏóÍúãðÇ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ãóäöíøó æóáóÇ ãóäöíøóÉó» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóíóäóÇãõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó Çáäøóæúãõ ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áóÇ íóäóÇãõæäó» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóáú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Îóíúáñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÃõÊöíóÊú ÈöÝóÑóÓò ãöäú íóÇÞõæÊóÉò áóåõ ÌóäóÇÍóÇäö ÝóÍõãöáúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÝóØóÇÑó Èößó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÍóíúËõ ÔöÆúÊó» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóáú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅÈöáñ¿ Ýóáóãú íóÞõáú áöáÓøóÇÆöáö ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ Èóáú ÞóÇáó Åäú íõÏúÎöáúßó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó íóßõäú áóßó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóÊú äóÝúÓõßó æóÞóÑøóÊú Úóíúäõßó» .
æóÝöí ãõÚúÌóãö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö «Ãóäøó Ãõãøó ÓóáóãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÍõæÑñ Úöíäñ} [ÇáæÇÞÚÉ: 22] ÞóÇáó ÍõæÑñ: ÈöíÖñ¡ Úöíäñ: ÖöÎóÇãõ ÇáúÚõíõæäö¡ ÔóÚúÑõ ÇáúÍóæúÑóÇÁö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÌóäóÇÍö ÇáäøóÓúÑö ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ßóÃóãúËóÇáö ÇááøõÄúáõÄö Çáúãóßúäõæäö} [ÇáæÇÞÚÉ: 23] ÝóÞóÇáó ÕóÝóÇÄõåõäøó ÕóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúÏóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú ÊóãóÓøóåõ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýöíåöäøó ÎóíúÑóÇÊñ ÍöÓóÇäñ} [ÇáÑÍãä: 70] ÞóÇáó: ÎóíúÑóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ ÍöÓóÇäõ ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ßóÃóäøóåõäøó ÈóíúÖñ ãóßúäõæäñ} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 49] ÞóÇáó ÑöÞøóÊõåõäøó ßóÑöÞøóÉö ÇáúÌöáúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÃóíúÊö Ýöí ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÉö ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÞöÔúÑóÉó ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÚõÑõÈðÇ ÃóÊúÑóÇÈðÇ} [ÇáæÇÞÚÉ: 37] ÞóÇáó åõäøó ÇááøóæóÇÊöí ÞõÈöÖúäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÚóÌóÇÆöÒó ÑõãúÕðÇ ÔõãúØðÇ¡ ÎóáóÞóåõäøó Çááøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßöÈóÑö ÝóÌóÚóáóåõäøó Çááøóåõ ÚóÐóÇÑóì¡ ÚõÑõÈðÇ ãõÊóÚóÔøóÞóÇÊò ãõÊóÍóÈøöÈóÇÊò¡ ÃóÊúÑóÇÈðÇ Úóáóì ãöíáóÇÏò æóÇÍöÏò ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö äöÓóÇÁõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóãú ÇáúÍõæÑõ ÇáúÚöíäõ¿ ÞóÇáó Èóáú äöÓóÇÁõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõæÑö ÇáúÚöíäö ßóÝóÖúáö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÈöØóÇäóÉö ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóÈöãó ÐóÇßó¿ ÞóÇáó ÈöÕóáóÇÊöåöäøó æóÕöíóÇãöåöäøó æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÃóáúÈóÓó Çááøóåõ æõÌõæåóåõäøó ÇáäøõæÑó æóÃóÌúÓóÇÏóåõäøó ÇáúÍóÑöíÑó¡ ÈöíÖó ÇáúÃóáúæóÇäö¡ ÎõÖúÑó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ ÕõÝúÑó ÇáúÍõáöíøö¡ ãóÌóÇãöÑõåõäøó ÇáÏøõÑøõ¡ æóÃóãúÔóÇØõåõäøó ÇáÐøóåóÈõ¡ íóÞõáúäó: äóÍúäõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÏóÇÊõ ÝóáóÇ äóãõæÊõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÇáäøóÇÚöãóÇÊõ ÝóáóÇ äóÈúÃóÓõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÇáúãõÞöíãóÇÊõ ÝóáóÇ äóÙúÚóäõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÇáÑøóÇÖöíóÇÊõ ÝóáóÇ äóÓúÎóØõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ØõæÈóì(4/211)
áöãóäú ßõäøóÇ áóåõ æóßóÇäó áóäóÇ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäøóÇ ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó Ëõãøó ÊóãõæÊõ ÝóÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóíóÏúÎõáõæäó ãóÚóåóÇ ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó íóÇ Ãõãøó ÓóáóãóÉó ÅäøóåóÇ ÊõÎóíøóÑõ ÝóÊóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÃóÍúÓóäóåõãú ÎõáõÞðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö Åäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÓóäóåõãú ãóÚöí ÎõáõÞðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÒóæøöÌúäöíåö¡ íóÇ Ãõãøó ÓóáóãóÉó ÐóåóÈó ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÎõáõÞö ÈöÎóíúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö»
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáÃóÑúÖõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÞóÈúÖóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊõ ãóØúæöíøóÇÊñ Èöíóãöíäöåö} [ÇáÒãÑ: 67] Ãóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóæúãÆöÐò¿ ÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÌöÓúÑö Ìóåóäøóãó» .
«æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÑøóÊúßó ÍóÓóäóÇÊõßó æóÓóÇÁóÊúßó ÓóíøöÆóÇÊõßó ÝóÃóäúÊó ãõÄúãöäñ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáúÅöËúãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇßó Ýöí ÞóáúÈößó ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÏóÚúåõ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúÅöËúãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈöÑøõ ãóÇ ÇØúãóÃóäøó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ æóÇØúãóÃóäøóÊú Åáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ¡ æóÇáúÅöËúãõ ãóÇ ÍóÇßó Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÊóÑóÏøóÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏúÑö» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: åóáú äóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò äóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõåõ Ãóãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏú ÝõÑöÛó ãöäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó Èóáú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏú ÝõÑöÛó ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÝöíãó ÇáúÚóãóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ áóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÞóÇáó: ÅÐðÇ äóÌúÊóåöÏó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö» .
æóßóÐóáößó «ÓóÃóáóåõ ÓõÑóÇÞóÉõ Èúäõ ÌõÚúÔõãò ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ Úóäú ÃóãúÑöäóÇ ßóÃóäøóäóÇ äóäúÙõÑõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÃóÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ æóËóÈóÊóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑõ Ãóãú ÈöãóÇ íõÓúÊóÃúäóÝõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ¡ Èóáú ÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ æóËóÈóÊóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÝöíãó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÅÐðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇÚúãóáõæÇ Ýóßõáøñ ãõíóÓøóÑñ ÞóÇáó ÓõÑóÇÞóÉõ: ÝóáóÇ Ãóßõæäõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ãöäøöí ÇáúÂäó» .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö] «æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáØøóåõæÑõ ãóÇÄõåõ æóÇáúÍöáøõ ãóíúÊõåõ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú ÈöÆúÑö ÈõÖóÇÚóÉó¡ - æóåöíó ÈöÆúÑñ íõáúÞóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóíúÖõ æóÇáäøóÊöäõ æóáõÍõæãõ ÇáúßöáóÇÈö -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ØóåõæÑñ áóÇ íõäóÌøöÓõåõ ÔóíúÁñ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúãóÇÁö íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÝóáóÇÉö æóãóÇ íóäõæÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ÝóÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÞõáøóÊóíúäö áóãú íõäóÌøöÓúåõ ÔóíúÁñ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÖö Þóæúãò Ãóåúáö ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóÅöäøóåõãú íóÃúßõáõæäó áóÍúãó ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö(4/212)
æóíóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó äóÕúäóÚõ ÈöÂäöíóÊöåöãú æóÞõÏõæÑöåöãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÝóÇÑúÍóÖõæåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇØúÈõÎõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: ÅäøóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÖö Þóæúãò Ãóåúáö ßöÊóÇÈò¡ ÃóÝóäóÃúßõáõ Ýöí ÂäöíóÊöåöãú¿ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÛúÓöáõæåóÇ Ëõãøó ßõáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ» .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö æóÇáÓøõäóäö: ÃóÝúÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÂäöíóÉö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÅÐóÇ ÇõÖúØõÑöÑúäóÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó «ÅÐóÇ ÇõÖúØõÑöÑúÊõãú ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇÛúÓöáõæåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇØúÈõÎõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ» .
æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö «ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÞõÏõæÑö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóäúÞõæåóÇ ÛóÓúáðÇ¡ æóÇØúÈõÎõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÎóíøóáõ Åáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÏõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ÕóæúÊðÇ Ãóæú íóÌöÏó ÑöíÍðÇ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúãóÐúíö¡ ÞóÇáó íõÌúÒöÆõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ: ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ËóæúÈöí ãöäúåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó íóßúÝöíßó Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐó ßóÝøðÇ ãöäú ãóÇÁò ÝóÊóäúÖóÍó Èöåö ËóæúÈóßó ÍóíúËõ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäúåõ» ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáó¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúãóÇÁö íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÐóÇßó ÇáúãóÐúíõ æóßõáøõ ÝóÍúáò íõãúÐöí¡ ÝóÊóÛúÓöáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÑúÌóßó æóÃõäúËóíóíúßó¡ æóÊóæóÖøóÃó æõÖõæÁóßó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö» .
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÍõÈóíúÔò ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÃõÓúÊóÍóÇÖõ ÝóáóÇ ÃóØúåõÑõ¡ ÃóÝóÃóÏóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÚöÑúÞñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáóÊú ÍóíúÖóÊõßó ÝóÏóÚöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÈóÑóÊú ÝóÇÛúÓöáöí Úóäúßö ÇáÏøóãó Ëõãøó Õóáøöí» .
«æóÓõÆöáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÊóÏóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÃóíøóÇãó ÃóÞúÑóÇÆöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍöíÖõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÛúÊóÓöáõ æóÊóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóÊóÕõæãõ¡ æóÊõÕóáøöí» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÛóäóãö ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ÔöÆúÊó ÝóÊóæóÖøóÃú¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóæóÖøóÃú» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãöäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÊóæóÖøóÃú ãöäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö»
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ãóÑóÇÈöÖö ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÕóáøõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ãóÈóÇÑößö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóÞöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó íóÃúÊöí ÇáÑøóÌõáó ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÊóÇåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÌóÇãöÚúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó(4/213)
{æóÃóÞöãö ÇáÕøóáÇÉó ØóÑóÝóíö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÒõáóÝðÇ ãöäó Çááøóíúáö Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö íõÐúåöÈúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö} [åæÏ: 114] ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóæóÖøóÃú Ëõãøó Õóáøö ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇÐñ: ÝóÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóáóåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ãóãú áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚóÇãøóÉð¿ ÞóÇáó Èóáú áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚóÇãøóÉð» .
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ Ãõãøõ Óõáóíúãò ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúíöí ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ Ýóåóáú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú ÛõÓúáò ÅÐóÇ åöíó ÇÍúÊóáóãóÊú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÚóãú ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóÊú ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó: ÃóæóÊóÍúÊóáöãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÑöÈóÊú íóÏóÇßö¡ ÝóÈöãó íõÔúÈöåõåóÇ æóáóÏõåóÇ¿» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «Ãóäøó Ãõãøó Óõáóíúãò ÓóÃóáóÊú äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊóÑóì Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÑóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ðóáößó ÝóáúÊóÛúÊóÓöáú» .
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö «Ãóäøó ÎóæúáóÉó ÈöäúÊó Íóßöíãò ÓóÃóáóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊóÑóì Ýöí ãóäóÇãöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÑóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛõÓúáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊõäúÒöáó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÛõÓúáñ ÍóÊøóì íõäúÒöáó» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÐúíö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúíö ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ¡ æóãöäú Çáúãóäöíøö ÇáúÛõÓúáõ» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáúãóÐúíó ÝóÊóæóÖøóÃú¡ æóÇÛúÓöáú ÐóßóÑóßó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó äóÖúÍó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÇÛúÊóÓöáú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÌöÏõ ÇáúÈóáóáó æóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÇÍúÊöáóÇãðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÛúÊóÓöáõ æóÚóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóáóãó æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáúÈóáóáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÛõÓúáó Úóáóíúåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÌóÇãöÚõ Ãóåúáóåõ Ëõãøó íóßúÓóáõ¡ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÌóÇáöÓóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÃóäóÇ æóåóÐöåö Ëõãøó äóÛúÊóÓöáõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÃóÔõÏøõ ÖóÝúÑó ÑóÃúÓöí¡ ÃóÝóÃõäúÞöÖõåõ áöÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßúÝöíßö Ãóäú ÊóÍúËöí Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓößö ËóáóÇËó ÍóËóíóÇÊò Ëõãøó ÊõÝöíÖöíäó Úóáóíúßö ÇáúãóÇÁó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ: «ÇÛúãöÒöí ÞõÑõæäóßö ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ÍóÝúäóÉò» .
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøó áóäóÇ ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãõäúÊöäóÉð¡ ÝóßóíúÝó äóÝúÚóáõ ÅÐóÇ ãõØöÑúäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóíúÓó ÈóÚúÏõ ØóÑöíÞñ åöíó ÃóØúíóÈõ ãöäúåóÇ ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÈöåóÐöåö» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «ÃóáóíúÓó ÈóÚúÏõåõ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóØúíóÈõ ãöäúåõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íõÐúåöÈõ ÈöÐóÇßó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.(4/214)
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÅäøóÇ äõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóäóØóÃõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ íõØóåøöÑõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÅÍúÏóÇäóÇ íõÕöíÈõ ËóæúÈóåóÇ ãöäú Ïóãö ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉö¡ ßóíúÝó ÊóÕúäóÚõ Èöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÍõÊøõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÞúÑöÖõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäúÖóÍõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÝóÃúÑóÉò æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí Óóãúäò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáúÞõæåóÇ æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ æóßõáõæÇ Óóãúäóßõãú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÇãöÏö æóÇáúãóÇÆöÚö.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóíúãõæäóÉõ Úóäú ÔóÇÉò ãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÃóáúÞõæÇ ÅåóÇÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáøóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ãóÓúßóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: äóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÓúßó ÔóÇÉò ÞóÏú ãóÇÊóÊú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áÇ ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ãóÇ ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚöãò íóØúÚóãõåõ ÅöáÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóíúÊóÉð Ãóæú ÏóãðÇ ãóÓúÝõæÍðÇ Ãóæú áóÍúãó ÎöäúÒöíÑò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 145] æóÅöäøóßõãú áóÇ ÊóØúÚóãõæäóåõ Åäú ÊóÏúÈõÛõæåõ ÊóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ Èöåö ÝóÃóÑúÓóáúÊõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÓóáóÎóÊú ãóÓúßóåóÇ ÝóÏóÈóÛóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÇöÊøóÎóÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÞöÑúÈóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÊóÎóÑøóÞóÊú ÚöäúÏóåóÇ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÐóßóÇÄõåóÇ ÏöÈóÇÛõåóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóæóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÍúÌóÇÑò ÍóÌóÑóÇäö áöáÕøóÝúÍóÊóíúäö æóÍóÌóÑñ áöáúãóÓúÑõÈóÉö» ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÚóäú ãóÇáößò ãõÑúÓóáðÇ «ÃóæóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÍúÌóÇÑò» æóáóãú íóÒöÏú.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÓõÑóÇÞóÉõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÛóæøõØöº ÝóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íóÊóäóßøóÈó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÏúÈöÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáÑøöíÍó¡ æóÃóäú íóÓúÊóäúÌöíó ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúÌóÇÑò áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÌöíÚñ¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÚúæóÇÏò¡ Ãóæú ÈöËóáóÇËö ÍóËóíóÇÊò ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúÈöÛú ÇáúæõÖõæÁó¡ æóÎóáøöáú Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö¡ æóÈóÇáöÛú Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚóäúÈóÓóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ÝóÅöäøóßó ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃóÊú ÝóÛóÓóáúÊõ ßóÝøóíúßó ÝóÃóäúÞóíúÊóåõãóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÎóØóÇíóÇßó ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÙúÝóÇÑößó æóÃóäóÇãöáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóãóÖúãóÖúÊó æóÇÓúÊóäúÔóÞúÊó æóÛóÓóáúÊó æóÌúåóßó æóíóÏóíúßó Åáóì ÇáúãöÑúÝóÞóíúäö æóãóÓóÍúÊó ÑóÃúÓóßó æóÛóÓóáúÊó ÑöÌúáóíúßó ÇÛúÊóÓóáúÊó ãöäú ÚóÇãøóÉö ÎóØóÇíóÇßó ßóíóæúãö æóáóÏóÊúßó Ãõãøõßó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ Úóäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõº Ýóãóäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó æóÊóÚóÏøóì æóÙóáóãó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.(4/215)
«æóÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäøóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøõæóíúÍóÉõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÞöáøóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÝóÓóÇ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóáúíóÊóæóÖøóÃú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúÊõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÃóÚúÌóÇÒöåöäøóº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúíöí ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóáöáúãõÞöíãö íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÇÑóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóãúÓóÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó: íóæúãðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó æóíóæúãóíúäö ÞóÇáó: æóËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú æóãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåö æóÌóæøóÒõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÍó ÈöáóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÊò¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÞóÇáóÊú: åóÐóÇ ãõØúáóÞñ æóÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊö ãõÞóíøóÏóÉñ¡ æóÇáúãõÞóíøóÏõ íóÞúÖöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõØúáóÞö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóãóáö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò Ãóæú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÝöíäóÇ ÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁõ æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ æóÇáúÌõäõÈõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóì¿ ÞóÇáó Úóáóíúßó ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò: Åäøöí ÃóÛúÑõÈõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÇÁö æóãóÚöí Ãóåúáöí¡ ÝóÊõÕöíÈõäöí ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøó ÇáÕøóÚöíÏó ØóåõæÑñ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÏú ÇáúãóÇÁó ÚóÔúÑó ÍöÌóÌò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÃóãöÓøóåõ ÈóÔóÑóÊóßó» ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÒóäúÏóíøó ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóãúÓóÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÈóÇÆöÑö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
«æóÞóÇáó ËóæúÈóÇäõ: ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóæúÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóáúíóäúÔõÑú ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóáúíóÛúÓöáúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÃõÕõæáó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóäúÞõÖóåõ¡ áöÊóÛúÑöÝú Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ ËóáóÇËó ÛóÑóÝóÇÊò ÊóßúÝöíåóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÇÛúÊóÓóáúÊõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö æóÕóáøóíúÊõ ÇáÕøõÈúÍó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÙøõÝúÑö áóãú íõÕöÈúåõ ãóÇÁñ ÝóÞóÇáó áóæú ßõäúÊó ãóÓóÍúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÈöíóÏößó ÃóÌúÒóÃóßó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÅÍúÏóÇßõäøó ãóÇÁóåóÇ æóÓöÏúÑóåóÇ ÝóÊóØúåõÑõ ÝóÊõÍúÓöäõ ÇáØøóåõæÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÕõÈøõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ ÝóÊóÏúáõßõåõ ÏóáúßðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÔõÆõæäó ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÕõÈøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÃúÎõÐó ÝõÑúÕóÉð ãõãúÓößóÉð ÝóÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöåóÇ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇÁð ÝóÊóØúåõÑõ ÝóÊõÍúÓöäõ ÇáØøóåõæÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÕõÈøõ ÇáúãóÇÁó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ ÝóÊóÏúáõßõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÔõÆõæäó ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÝöíÖõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ» .(4/216)
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ: ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöí ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí¡ æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÔõÏøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÒóÇÑóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÔóÃúäõßó ÈöÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóÇáößñ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ãõÄóÇßóáóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó æóÇßöáúåóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßóãú ÊóÌúáöÓõ ÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÌúáöÓõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑóì ÇáØøõåúÑó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÝóÊóÇæóì ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ]
[ÝóÊóÇæóì ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóÑúßóÇäöåóÇ]
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóæúÈóÇäõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÈøö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Åáóì Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Úóáóíúßó ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøóº ÝóÅöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÓúÌõÏõ áöáøóåö ÓóÌúÏóÉð ÅáøóÇ ÑóÝóÚóßó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÏóÑóÌóÉð æóÍóØøó ÈöåóÇ Úóäúßó ÎóØöíÆóÉð» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò: ÃóíøõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöí Ãóæú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åáóì ÈóíúÊöí ãóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¿ ÝóáóÃóäú ÃõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöí ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÕóáóÇÉð ãóßúÊõæÈóÉð» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóæøöÑõæÇ ÈõíõæÊóßõãú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÊóì íõÕóáøöí ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó íóãöíäóåõ ãöäú ÔöãóÇáöåö ÝóãõÑõæåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÑóÌõáò ãõÎóäøóËò íóÊóÔóÈøóåõ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøöí äõåöíÊõ Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáÓøóÇÆöáö Õóáøö ãóÚóäóÇ åóÐóíúäö Çáúíóæúãóíúäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÝóÃóÐøóäó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÙøõåúÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚóÕúÑó æóÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãõÑúÊóÝöÚóÉñ ÈóíúÖóÇÁõ äóÞöíøóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó Íöíäó ÛóÇÈóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó Íöíäó ÛóÇÈó ÇáÔøóÝóÞõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÝóÌúÑó Íöíäó ØóáóÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóãóÑóåõ ÝóÃóÈúÑóÏó ÈöÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÕóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó æóÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãõÑúÊóÝöÚóÉñ ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó¡ æóÕóáøóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÛöíÈó ÇáÔøóÝóÞõ¡ æóÕóáøóì ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ËõáõËõ Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÕóáøóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑó ÝóÃóÓúÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÃóäóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÞúÊõ ÕóáóÇÊößõãú ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóáú ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÉò ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú¡ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÈøõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÌóæúÝó Çááøóíúáö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöãøóäú íóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö Ýóßõäú» .(4/217)
«æóÓõÆöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åöíó ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö.»
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóáú Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÇÊö Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÓóÇÚóÉñ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊó ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÝóÏóÚú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóØúáõÚõ Èóíúäó ÞóÑúäóíú ÔóíúØóÇäò¡ Ëõãøó Õóáøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÍúÖõæÑóÉñ ãõÊóÞóÈøóáóÉñ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóæöíó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓößó ßóÇáÑøõãúÍö¡ ÝóÏóÚú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóÅöäøó Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÊõÓóÌøóÑõ Ìóåóäøóãõ æóÊõÝúÊóÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈúæóÇÈõåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Úóäú ÍóÇÌöÈößó ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÍúÖõæÑóÉñ ãõÊóÞóÈøóáóÉñ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÕóáøöíó ÇáúÚóÕúÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛöíÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõÞö Çáäøóåúíö ÈöÝöÚúáö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö áóÇ ÈöæóÞúÊöåóÇ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÚóáøöãúäöí ãóÇ íóÌúÒöíäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Þõáú ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö åóÐóÇ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóãóÇ áöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó Þõáú Çááøóåõãøó ÇÑúÍóãúäöí æóÚóÇÝóäöí æóÇåúÏöäöí æóÇÑúÒõÞúäöí ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöíóÏöåö åóßóÐóÇ æóÞóÈóÖóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ãóáóÃó íóÏóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÕóíúäò - æóßóÇäó Èöåö ÈóæóÇÓöíÑõ - Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Õóáøö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÚóáóì ÌóäúÈößó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ: ÃóÞúÑóÃõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ÃõäúÕöÊõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÃóäúÕöÊú ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßúÝöíßó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍöØøóÇäõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅäøóÇ áóÇ äóÒóÇáõ ÓóÝúÑðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó äóÕúäóÚõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ËóáóÇËó ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÇÊò ÑõßõæÚðÇ¡ æóËóáóÇËó ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÇÊò ÓõÌõæÏðÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍóÇáó Èóíúäó ÕóáóÇÊöí æóÈóíúäó ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöí íõáóÈøöÓõåóÇ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÐóÇßó ÔóíúØóÇäñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÎóäúÒóÈñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÓúÊóåõ ÝóÊóÚóæøóÐú ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇÊúÝöáú Úóáóì íóÓóÇÑößó ËóáóÇËðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÝóÚóáúÊõ Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÐúåóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÕóáøöí Ýöí ËóæúÈöí ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊöí Ýöíåö Ãóåúáöí¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑóì Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÊóÛúÓöáóåõ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÍóíúÏóÉó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÚóæúÑóÇÊõäóÇ ãóÇ äóÃúÊöí ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ äóÐóÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇÍúÝóÙú ÚóæúÑóÊóßó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊößó Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú íóãöíäõßó ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÞóÇáó Åäú ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóÇåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóÇÝúÚóáú ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóßõæäõ ÎóÇáöíðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÍúíóÇ ãöäúåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.(4/218)
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÞóÇáó Ãóæóßõáøõßõãú íóÌöÏõ ËóæúÈóíúäö¿» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí Ãóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝóÃõÕóáøöí æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíøó ÅáøóÇ ÞóãöíÕñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÒúÑõÑúåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ ÔóæúßóÉð» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø: «Åäøöí Ãóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíøó ÅáøóÇ ÞóãöíÕñ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúÝöÑóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóíúäó ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛõ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúÓö æóÇáúÞóÑóäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇØúÑóÍú ÇáúÞóÑóäó æóÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúÓö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ.
æóÇáúÞóÑóäõ - ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíßö - ÇáúÌóÚúÈóÉõ
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó: åóáú ÊõÕóáøöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ýöí ÏöÑúÚò æóÎöãóÇÑò æóáóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÒóÇÑñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøöÑúÚõ ÓóÇÈöáðÇ íõÛóØøöí ÙóåúÑó ÞóÏóãóíúåóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò Úóäú Ãóæøóáö ãóÓúÌöÏò æõÖöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó Ãóíøõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóãú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÚóÇãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ áóßó ãóÓúÌöÏñ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÏúÑóßóÊúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÕóáøö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóßöåö Ãóäøó ÌóÚúÝóÑó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó " Õóáøö ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÎóÇÝó ÇáúÛóÑóÞó ".
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ãóÓúÍö ÇáúÍóÕóì Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæú ÏóÚú» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÇÈöÑñ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóáóÃóäú ÊõãúÓößó ÚóäúåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóßó ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö äóÇÞóÉò ßõáøõåóÇ ÓõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÏóÞö» ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ßóÇäó ãóÝúÑõæÔðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÕúÈóÇÁö ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íóãúÓóÍõåõ ÈöíóÏóíúåö áöãóæúÖöÚö ÓõÌõæÏöåö¡ ÝóÑóÎøóÕó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ýöí ãóÓúÍóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóäóÏóÈóåõãú Åáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åõæó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÓñ íóÎúÊóáöÓõåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÕóáøöí ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó æóÊõÞóÇãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÃóÝóÃõÕóáøöí ãóÚóåõãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóßó Óóåúãõ ÌóãúÚò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò Úóäú ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö æóÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ ÔóíúØóÇäñ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÕóáøóíúÊ Ýóáóãú ÃóÏúÑö ÃóÔóÝóÚúÊõ Ãóæú ÃóæúÊóÑúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó(4/219)
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅíøóÇßõãú Ãóäú íóÊóáóÚøóÈó Èößõãú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊößõãú¡ ãóäú Õóáøóì Ýóáóãú íóÏúÑö ÃóÔúÝóÚó Ãóãú ÃóæúÊóÑó ÝóáúíóÓúÌõÏú ÓóÌúÏóÊóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÊóãóÇãõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÝóÖøóáúÊ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ØõÈöÚóÊú ØöíäóÉõ ÃóÈöíßó ÂÏóãó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóÚúÞóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÚúËóÉõ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÈóØúÔóÉõ¡ æóÝöí ÂÎöÑö ËóáóÇËö ÓóÇÚóÇÊò ãöäúåóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉñ ãóäú ÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó ÝöíåóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÌöíÈó áóåõ» ¡ «.
æóÓõÆöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÓóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Íöíäó ÊõÞóÇãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Åáóì ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö ãöäúåóÇ» æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöíó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ÓóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÂÎöÑó ÓóÇÚóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÞóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÓóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÓøöÓó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúæóì åõæó ãóÓúÌöÏõ ÞõÈóÇÁó¡ æóãóÓúÌöÏõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæúáóì ÈöÐóáößó ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÌóãúÚò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÊóäóÞøõáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ Úóäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöíåö ÎóãúÓõ ÎöáóÇáò: Ýöíåö ÎõáöÞó ÂÏóã¡ æóÝöíåö ÃõåúÈöØó ÂÏóã Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÝöíåö ÊóæóÝøóì Çááøóåõ ÂÏóãó¡ æóÝöíåö ÓóÇÚóÉñ áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÃóáú ÅËúãðÇ Ãóæú ÞóØöíÚóÉó ÑóÍöãò¡ æóÝöíåö ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ãöäú ãóáóßò ãõÞóÑøóÈò æóáóÇ ÓóãóÇÁò æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÖò æóáóÇ ÌöÈóÇáò æóáóÇ ÍóÌóÑò ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó ãõÔúÝöÞñ ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóËúäóì ãóËúäóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÔöíÊó ÇáÕøõÈúÍó ÝóÃóæúÊöÑú ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÃõãóÇãóÉó: Èößóãú ÃõæÊöÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃõØöíÞõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ËóáóÇËò Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈöÎóãúÓò Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈöÓóÈúÚò» æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö «Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÔøóÝúÚö æóÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÔóÝúÚñ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ æöÊúÑñ» .
æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÝúÕöáú Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö æóÇáöÇËúäóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó Øõæáõ ÇáúÞõäõæÊö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó äöÕúÝõ Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÞóáöíáñ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóáú ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÉò ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÌóæúÝõ Çááøóíúáö ÇáúÃóæúÓóØõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.(4/220)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö æóÈöÇáúãóæúÊóì]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö æóÈöÇáúãóæúÊóì] «æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ãóæúÊö ÇáúÝõÌóÇÁóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÇÍóÉñ áöáúãõÄúãöäö¡ æóÃóÎúÐóÉõ ÃóÓóÝò áöáúÝóÇÌöÑö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóßúÑóåú ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãóæúÊó ÇáúÝõÌóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ ßóÑóÇåóÊõåóǺ æóÑõæöíó Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑøó ÈöÌöÏóÇÑò Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöØò ãóÇÆöáò¡ ÝóÃóÓúÑóÚó ÇáúãóÔúíó¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøöí ÃóßúÑóåõ ãóæúÊó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö» æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇÝöíó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúåõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó: ÊóãõÑøõ ÈöäóÇ ÌöäóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ÃóÝóäóÞõæãõ áóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú¡ Åäøóßõãú áóÓúÊõãú ÊóÞõæãõæäó áóåóÇ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÞõæãõæäó ÅÚúÙóÇãðÇ áöáøóÐöí íóÞúÈöÖõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ «æóÞóÇãó áöÌöäóÇÒóÉö íóåõæÏöíøóÉò ÝóÓõÆöáó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøó áöáúãóæúÊö ÝóÒóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú ÌöäóÇÒóÉð ÝóÞõæãõæÇ»
«æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóæúÕóÊú Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞó ÚóäúåóÇ ÑóÞóÈóÉñ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÑóÈøõßö¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: Çááøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÃóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÚúÊöÞúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: åóáú ÊõÑóÏøõ ÅáóíúäóÇ ÚõÞõæáõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÞúÊó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ßóåóíúÆóÊößõãú Çáúíóæúãó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÍóÞøñ» .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö] «æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÅÈöáò áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÍóÞøóåóÇ - æóãöäú ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÍóáúÈõåóÇ íóæúãó æõÑõæÏöåóÇ - ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈõØöÍó áóåóÇ ÈöÞóÇÚò ÞóÑúÞóÑò ÃóæúÝóÑó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ íóÝúÞöÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÕöíáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÊóØóÄõåõ ÈöÃóÎúÝóÇÝöåóÇ æóÊóÚóÖøõåõ ÈöÃóÝúæóÇåöåóÇ¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ãóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÃõæáóÇåóÇ ÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÃõÎúÑóÇåóÇ¡ Ýöí íóæúãò ßóÇäó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõåõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÖóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóíóÑóì ÓóÈöíáóåõ ÅãøóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÅöãøóÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó æóáóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈóÞóÑò æóáóÇ Ûóäóãò áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÍóÞøóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈõØöÍó áóåóÇ ÈöÞóÇÚò ÞóÑúÞóÑò áóÇ íóÝúÞöÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÞúÕóÇÁõ æóáóÇ ÌóáúÍóÇÁõ æóáóÇ ÚóÕúÈóÇÁõ¡ ÊóäúØóÍõåõ ÈöÞõÑõæäöåóÇ¡ æóÊóØóÄõåõ ÈöÃóÙúáóÇÝöåóÇ¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ãóÑøóÊú ÃõæáóÇåóÇ ÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÃõÎúÑóÇåóÇ¡ Ýöí íóæúãò ßóÇäó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõåõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÓóäóÉò¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÖóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóíóÑóì ÓóÈöíáóåõ ÅãøóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÅöãøóÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÎóíúáö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóíúáõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ åöíó áöÑóÌõáò æöÒúÑñ¡ æóáöÑóÌõáò ÓóÊúÑñ¡ æóáöÑóÌõáò(4/221)
ÃóÌúÑñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ ÝóÑóÌõáñ ÑóÈóØóåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóÃóØóÇáó áóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÑúÌò Ãóæú ÑóæúÖóÉò ÝóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú Ýöí ØöíóáöåóÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÌö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ØöíóáõåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóäøóÊú ÔóÑóÝðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑóÝóíúäö ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÂËóÇÑõåóÇ æóÃóÑúæóÇËõåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ æóáóæú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÑøóÊú ÈöäóåúÑò ÝóÔóÑöÈóÊú ãöäúåõ æóáóãú íõÑöÏú Ãóäú íóÓúÞöíóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ Ýóåöíó áöÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÃóÌúÑñ¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÑóÈóØóåóÇ ÊóÛóäøöíðÇ æóÊóÚóÝøõÝðÇ Ëõãøó áóãú íóäúÓó ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÑöÞóÇÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÙõåõæÑöåóÇ Ýóåöíó áöÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÓóÊúÑñ¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÑóÈóØóåóÇ ÝóÎúÑðÇ æóÑöíóÇÁð æóäöæóÇÁð áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóåöíó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æöÒúÑñ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÍõãõÑöº ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíøó ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÐøóÉõ {Ýóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÎóíúÑðÇ íóÑóåõ} [ÇáÒáÒáÉ: 7] {æóãóäú íóÚúãóáú ãöËúÞóÇáó ÐóÑøóÉò ÔóÑøðÇ íóÑóåõ} [ÇáÒáÒáÉ: 8] » ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøöí ÃóáúÈóÓõ ÃóæúÖóÇÍðÇ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ ÃóßóäúÒñ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøöí ÒóßóÇÊóåõ ÝóÒóßøöí ÝóáóíúÓó ÈößóäúÒò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóÇáößñ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóÝöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÍóÞøñ Óöæóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó {æóÂÊóì ÇáúãóÇáó Úóáóì ÍõÈøöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 177] » ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó áöí ÍõáöíøðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÒóæúÌöí ÎóÝöíÝõ ÐóÇÊö ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÅöäøó áöí ÇÈúäó ÃóÎò¡ ÃóÝóíõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäøð Ãóäú ÃóÌúÚóáó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÍõáöíøö Ýöíåöãú¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú» .
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú «Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓóíøóÇÑóÉó ÓóÃóáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó áöí äóÎúáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÏøö ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÇÍúãöåóÇ áöí¡ ÝóÍóãóÇåóÇ áöí» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Úóäú ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍõæáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åöíó Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò Ãóæú ÃóÞöØò» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö íóÚúÊóÏõæäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ÃóÝóäóßúÊõãõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöäóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÏõæäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí Ðõæ ãóÇáò ßóËöíÑò¡ æóÐõæ Ãóåúáò æóæóáóÏò æóÍóÇÖöÑóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ßóíúÝó ÃõäúÝöÞõ¿ æóßóíúÝó ÃóãúäóÚõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ãóÇáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ØõåúÑóÉñ ÊõØóåøöÑõßó¡ æóÊóÕöáõ ÈöåóÇ ÑóÍöãóßó æóÃóÞóÇÑöÈóßó¡ æóÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÍóÞøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÌóÇÑö æóÇáúãöÓúßöíäö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÞúáöáú Ýöí¡ ÞóÇáó: {æóÂÊö ÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÍóÞøóåõ æóÇáúãöÓúßöíäó æóÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóáÇ ÊõÈóÐøöÑú ÊóÈúÐöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 26] ÝóÞóÇáó:(4/222)
ÍóÓúÈöí¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åáóì ÑóÓõæáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÑöÆúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¿ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö äóÚóãú¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊóåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáöí ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÑöÆúÊó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóßó ÃóÌúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÅöËúãõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÏøóáóåóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò ãóæúáóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÅäøóÇ Âáó ãõÍóãøóÏò áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ æóÅöäøó ãóæúáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõãóÑõ Úóäú ÃóÑúÖöåö ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÇåõ ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÑøóÈó ÈöåóÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ÔöÆúÊó ÍóÈóÓúÊó ÃóÕúáóåóÇ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÝóÚóáó» .
«æóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ÈöÍóÇÆöØò áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Þóíøöãó æõÌõæåöäóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóäóÇ ãóÇáñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÞóÈöáó ãöäúßó ÕóÏóÞóÊóßó¡ æóÑõÏøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈóæóíúßó ÝóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóäöíÍóÉõ¡ Ãóäú íóãúäóÍó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáÏøöÑúåóãó Ãóæú ÙóåúÑó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö Ãóæú áóÈóäó ÇáÔøóÇÉö Ãóæú áóÈóäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑøóÉð Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÌõåúÏõ ÇáúãõÞöáøö¡ æóÇÈúÏóÃú Èöãóäú ÊóÚõæáõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÊóÕóÏøóÞó æóÃóäúÊó ÕóÍöíÍñ ÔóÍöíÍñ ÊóÎúÔóì ÇáúÝóÞúÑó æóÊóÃúãõáõ ÇáúÛöäóì» .
«æóÓõÆöáó ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóÞúíõ ÇáúãóÇÁö» .
æóÓõÆöáó ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÑóÇÞóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò Úóäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÊóÛúÔóì ÍöíóÇÖóåõ: åóáú áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúÑò Ýöí ÓóÞúíöåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÚóãú¡ Ýöí ßõáøö ßóÈöÏò ÍóÑøóì ÃóÌúÑñ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö Úóäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóåõãóÇ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö: ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú: «ÃóÊóÌúÒöíÁõ Úóäøöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöí æóÃóíúÊóÇãò Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåóÇ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö: ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö» .
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÇ áöí ãóÇáñ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáó Úóáóíøó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ ÃóÝóÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÕóÏøóÞöí æóáóÇ ÊõæÚöí ÝóíõæÚóì Úóáóíúßö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.(4/223)
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóãúáõæßñ: ÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ãóæúáóÇíó ÈöÔóíúÁò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú æóÇáúÃóÌúÑõ ÈóíúäóßõãóÇ äöÕúÝóÇäö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäú ÔöÑóÇÁö ÝóÑóÓò ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚõÏú Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÊößó æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇßóåõ ÈöÏöÑúåóãòº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏó Ýöí åöÈóÊöåö ßóÇáúÚóÇÆöÏö Ýöí ÞóíúÆöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÍúÞöÑóäøó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóæú Ãóäú ÊõÚúØöíó ÕöáóÉó ÇáúÍóÈúáö¡ æóáóæú Ãóäú ÊõÚúØöíó ÔöÓúÚó ÇáäøóÚúáö¡ æóáóæú Ãóäú ÊõÝúÑöÛó ãöäú Ïóáúæößó Ýöí ÅäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÓúÞöí¡ æóáóæú Ãóäú ÊõäóÍøöíó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö íõÄúÐöíåöãú¡ æóáóæú Ãóäú ÊóáúÞóì ÃóÎóÇßó æóæóÌúåõßó Åáóíúåö ØóáúÞñ¡ æóáóæú Ãóäú ÊóáúÞóì ÃóÎóÇßó ÝóÊõÓóáøöãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú Ãóäú ÊõÄúäöÓó ÇáúæóÍúÔóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
Ýóáöáøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÌóáøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÍúáóÇåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÚóåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚóåóÇ áößõáøö ÎóíúÑò¡ ÝóæóÇóááøóåö áóæú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÕóÑóÝõæÇ åöãóãóåõãú ÅáóíúåóÇ áóÃóÛúäóÊúåõãú Úóäú ÝóÊóÇæóì ÝõáóÇäò æóÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊõ Úóáóì Ãõãøöí ÈöÚóÈúÏò æóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó æóÌóÈóÊú ÕóÏóÞóÊõßó¡ æóåõæó áóßó ÈöãöíÑóÇËößó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøöí ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊõ Úóáóì Ãõãøöí ÈöÌóÇÑöíóÉò æóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó æóÌóÈó ÃóÌúÑõßö¡ æóÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúßö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Ãõãøöí ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú¡ ÃóÝóíóäúÝóÚõåóÇ Åäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊõ ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Ãõãøöí ÇõÝúÊõáöÊóÊú äóÝúÓõåóÇ¡ æóÃóÙõäøõåóÇ áóæú ÊóßóáøóãóÊú ÊóÕóÏøóÞóÊú¡ Ýóåóáú áóåóÇ ÃóÌúÑñ Åäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊõ ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÃóÈõæ ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íõæÕö¡ ÃóÝóíóäúÝóÚõåõ Ãóäú ÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íóßöíãõ Èúäõ ÍöÒóÇãò ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃõãõæÑñ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÊóÍóäøóËõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ãöäú ÕöáóÉò æóÚóÊóÇÞóÉò æóÕóÏóÞóÉò¡ åóáú áöí ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÌúÑñ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÓúáóãúÊó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó áóßó ãöäú ÎóíúÑò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÏúÚóÇäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö íóÕöáõ ÇáÑøóÍöãó æóíõØúÚöãõ ÇáúãöÓúßöíäó¡ Ýóåóáú Ðóáößó äóÇÝöÚõåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõº Åäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõáú íóæúãðÇ ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÎóØöíÆóÊöí íóæúãó ÇáÏøöíäö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.(4/224)
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúÑóãõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÎóãúÓõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí åóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈóåõ áöáúÂÎóÑö «ãóÇ íõÛóÏøöíåö Ãóæú íõÚóÔøöíåö» ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóäóÇÁõ Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóÐóÇßó ÛóäóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÇãö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÍóÇáö Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáöº æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóíúåö ÈöÚóØóÇÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóíúÓó ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÎóíúÑðÇ áöÃóÍóÏöäóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÑöÒúÞñ ÑóÒóÞóßóåõ Çááøóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÊöíäöí ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ» . ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóÇáößñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö] «æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáÕøóæúãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÔóÚúÈóÇäõ áöÊóÚúÙöíãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Þöíáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó: Ãóíøõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÔóåúÑõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÏúÚõæäóåõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó Þöíáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ÌóæúÝö Çááøóíúáö» .
ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÈöÔóåúÑö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÚóÇãö¡ æóÃóäú íõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑó ÇáúÍõÑõãó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÏóÎóáúÊó Úóáóíøó æóÃóäúÊó ÕóÇÆöãñ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóßóáúÊ ÍóíúÓðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÚóãú¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ãóäúÒöáóÉõ ãóäú ÕóÇãó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæú ÞóÖóì ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÑóÌõáò ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÕóÏóÞóÉð ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÝóÌóÇÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÝóÃóãúÖóÇåõ¡ æóÈóÎöáó ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÝóÃóãúÓóßóåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
«æóÏóÎóáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Ãõãøö åóÇäöÆò ÝóÔóÑöÈó¡ Ëõãøó äóÇæóáóåóÇ ÝóÔóÑöÈóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÕóÇÆöãóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚõ ÃóãöíÑõ äóÝúÓöåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÕóÇãó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÝúØóÑó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ «Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò ÕóäóÚó ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúãö: Åäøöí ÕóÇÆöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóäóÚó áóßó ÃóÎõæßó ØóÚóÇãðÇ æóÊóßóáøóÝó áóßó ÃóÎõæßó¡ ÃóÝúØöÑú æóÕõãú íóæúãðÇ ÂÎóÑó ãóßóÇäóåõ» æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ «Ãóäøó ÍóÝúÕóÉó ÃõåúÏöíóÊú áóåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ¡ ÝóÃóßóáóÊú ãöäúåóÇ åöíó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊóÇ ÕóÇÆöãóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóÊóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈúÏöáóÇ íóæúãðÇ ãóßóÇäóåõ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóßóíúÊõ Úóíúäöí¡ ÃóÝóÃóßúÊóÍöáõ æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú» ÐóßóÑóåõ(4/225)
ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ «Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó ÃóÝóÑöíÖóÉñ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóíúÁö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ¡ áóæú ßóÇäó ÝóÑöíÖóÉð áóæóÌóÏúÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» ¡ æóÝöí ÅÓúäóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ãóÞóÇáñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÃóíõÞóÈøöáõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Óóáú åóÐöåö áöÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóßó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈößó æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäøöí áóÃóÊúÞóÇßõãú áöáøóåö æóÃóÎúÔóÇßõãú áóåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÈøóáó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÌúÏðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ0 ÝóÓóÃóáóÊú Ãõãøó ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ¡ ÝóÒóÇÏóåõ Ðóáößó ÔóÑøðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÓúäóÇ ãöËúáó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Åäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöáøõ áöÑóÓõæáöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ Åáóì Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏóÊú ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¿ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõ Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊöíåóÇ Ãóäøöí ÃóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú Åáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÝóÒóÇÏóåõ Ðóáößó ÔóÑøðÇ æóÞóÇáó: áóÓúäóÇ ãöËúáó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöáøõ áöÑóÓõæáöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÞóÇáó æóÇóááøóåö Åäøöí áóÃóÊúÞóÇßõãú áöáøóåö æóÃóÚúáóãõßõãú ÈöÍõÏõæÏöåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -.
æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ «Ãóäøó ÔóÇÈøðÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÞóÈøöáõ æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÔóíúÎñ: ÃõÞóÈøöáõ æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Åäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎó íóãúáößõ äóÝúÓóåõ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóßóáúÊ æóÔóÑöÈúÊõ äóÇÓöíðÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóØúÚóãóßó Çááøóåõ æóÓóÞóÇßó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö Ýöíåö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò «ÃóÊöãøó Õóæúãóßó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóØúÚóãóßó æóÓóÞóÇßó¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúßó æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó íóæúãò ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó» .
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÃóßóáóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÝóÃóãúÓóßóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóßö¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ßõäúÊõ ÕóÇÆöãóÉð ÝóäóÓöíÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ðõæ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö: ÇáúÂäó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÔóÈöÚúÊö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóÊóãøöí Õóæúãóßöº ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÑöÒúÞñ ÓóÇÞóåõ Çááøóåõ Åáóíúßö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÎóíúØö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖö æóÇáúÎóíúØö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÈóíóÇÖõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÓóæóÇÏõ Çááøóíúáö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
«æóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÇáúæöÕóÇáö æóæóÇÕóáó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøöí áóÓúÊõ ßóåóíúÆóÊößõãú¡ Åäøöí íõØúÚöãõäöí ÑóÈøöí æóíóÓúÞöíäöí» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÊõÏúÑößõäöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÃóäóÇ ÌõäõÈñ ÝóÃóÕõæãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: æóÃóäóÇ ÊõÏúÑößõäöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÃóäóÇ ÌõäõÈñ ÝóÃóÕõæãõ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÓúÊó ãöËúáóäóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ(4/226)
áóßó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈößó æóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö Åäøöí áóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ÃóÎúÔóÇßõãú áöáøóåö æóÃóÚúáóãóßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÊøóÞöí» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔöÆúÊó ÕõãúÊó æóÅäú ÔöÆúÊó ÃóÝúØóÑúÊó» «æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóãúÒóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÞõæøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÕøöíóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ Ýóåóáú Úóáóíøó ÌõäóÇÍñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åöíó ÑõÎúÕóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÍóÓóäñ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÝóáóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúåö» ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÊóÞúØöíÚö ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ðóáößó Åáóíúßó¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏößõãú Ïóíúäñ ÞóÖóì ÇáÏøöÑúåóãó æóÇáÏøöÑúåóãóíúäö¡ Ãóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÞóÖóÇÁð¿ ÝóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó æóíóÛúÝöÑó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÍóÓóäñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó Ãõãøöí ãóÇÊóÊú æóÚóáóíúåóÇ Õóæúãõ äóÐúÑò¡ ÃóÝóÃóÕõæãõ ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊö áóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì Ãõãøößö Ïóíúäñ ÝóÞóÖóíúÊöåö¡ ÃóßóÇäó íõÄóÏøóì Ðóáößó ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÕõæãöí Úóäú Ãõãøößó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåöº æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÑóßöÈóÊú ÇáúÈóÍúÑó¡ ÝóäóÐóÑóÊú Åäú Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó äóÌøóÇåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÕõæãó ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ ÝóäóÌøóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÕõãú ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÇÈúäóÊõåóÇ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóãóÑóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÕõæãó ÚóäúåóÇ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÝúÕóÉõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøöí ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÕóÇÆöãóÊóíúäö ãõÊóØóæøöÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÃõåúÏöíó áóäóÇ ØóÚóÇãñ ÝóÃóÝúØóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇÞúÖöíóÇ ãóßóÇäóåõ íóæúãðÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí åóÐóÇ Þóæúáóåõ: «ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚõ ÃóãöíÑõ äóÝúÓöåö» ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÃóÝúÖóáõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáóßúÊõ¡ æóÞóÚúÊõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóáú ÊóÌöÏõ ÑóÞóÈóÉð ÊõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÊóÕõæãó ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊóÌöÏõ ÅØúÚóÇãó ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÌúáöÓú ÝóÈóíúäóÇ äóÍúäõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅÐú ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÝóÑúÞò Ýöíåö ÊóãúÑñ - æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ: ÇáúãößúÊóáõ ÇáÖøóÎúãõ - ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÎõÐú åóÐóÇ ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÃóÚóáóì ÃóÝúÞóÑó ãöäøöí íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÝóæóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ Èóíúäó áóÇÈóÊóíúåóÇ - íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÑøóÊóíúäö - Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊò ÃóÝúÞóÑõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöí¡ ÝóÖóÍößó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ÈóÏóÊú ÃóäúíóÇÈõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóØúÚöãúåõ Ãóåúáóßó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«ÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ: Ãóíøõ ÔóåúÑò ÊóÃúãõÑäöí Ãóäú ÃóÕõæãó ÈóÚúÏó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßõäúÊó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÕõãú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔóåúÑñ Ýöíåö ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúãò¡ æóíóÊõæÈõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÂÎóÑöíäó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.(4/227)
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö áóãú äóÑóßó ÊóÕõæãõ Ýöí ÔóåúÑò ãöäú ÇáÔøõåõæÑö ãóÇ ÊóÕõæãõ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÐóÇßó ÔóåúÑñ íóÛúÝõáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäúåõ Èóíúäó ÑóÌóÈò æóÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÔóåúÑñ ÊõÑúÝóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ Åáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÝóÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÑúÝóÚó Úóãóáöí æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Õóæúãö íóæúãö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÐóÇßó íóæúãñ æõáöÏúÊõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöíåö ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøóßó ÊóÕõæãõ áóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊõÝúØöÑõ¡ æóÊõÝúØöÑõ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊóßóÇÏó ÊóÕõæãõ¡ ÅáøóÇ íóæúãóíúäö Åäú ÏóÎóáóÇ Ýöí ÕöíóÇãößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÕõãúÊóåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõ íóæúãóíúäö¿ ÞóÇáó: íóæúãõ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóíóæúãõ ÇáúÎóãöíÓö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÐóÇäößó íóæúãóÇäö ÊõÚúÑóÖõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ ÝóÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÖó Úóãóáöí æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøóßó ÊóÕõæãõ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáúÎóãöíÓó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáúÎóãöíÓö íóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ áößõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÅáøóÇ ãõåúÊóÌöÑóíúäö¡ íóÞõæáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕúØóáöÍóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóíúÝó Èöãóäú íóÕõæãõ ÇáÏøóåúÑó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÕóÇãó æóáóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÕõãú æóáóãú íõÝúØöÑú ÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó Èöãóäú íóÕõæãõ íóæúãóíúäö æóíõÝúØöÑõ íóæúãðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóíõØöíÞõ Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó Èöãóäú íóÕõæãõ íóæúãðÇ æóíõÝúØöÑõ íóæúãðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÐóÇßó Õóæúãõ ÏóÇæõÏ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó Èöãóäú íóÕõæãõ íóæúãðÇ æóíõÝúØöÑõ íóæúãóíúäö¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÏöÏúÊõ Ãóäøöí ØóæøóÞúÊõ Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ËóáóÇËñ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò¡ æóÑóãóÖóÇäõ Åáóì ÑóãóÖóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÕöíóÇãõ ÇáÏøóåúÑö ßõáøöåö»
«ÕöíóÇãõ íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÃóÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÇáÓøóäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÕöíóÇãõ íóæúãö ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó ÃóÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ: ÃóÕõæãõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóáóÇ Ãõßóáøöãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÕõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãò åõæó ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÔóåúÑò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Êõßóáøöãó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóáóÚóãúÑöí Ãóäú Êõßóáøöãó ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò Ãóæú Êóäúåóì Úóäú ãõäúßöÑò ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÓúßõÊó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó íóæúãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÑóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÇÚúÊóßöÝú íóæúãðÇ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ÃóÝöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÞöíáó: Êóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÈöÖõæÇ ÑõÝöÚóÊú Ãóãú åöíó Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú åöíó Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóÞöíáó: Ýöí Ãóíøö ÑóãóÖóÇäó åöíó¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÊóãöÓõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃõæóáö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃõÎóÑö ÝóÞöíáó: Ýöí Ãóíøö ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇÈúÊóÛóæúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö¡ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáúäöí Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ(4/228)
ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÞúÓóãúÊõ Úóáóíúßó ÈöÍóÞøöí Úóáóíúßó áöãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊóäöí Ýöí Ãóíøö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö åöíó¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÛóÖóÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÊóãöÓõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÚö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö¡ áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáóäøó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó Úóäú áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóãóÖóÇäó» .
«æóÓõÆöáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóãú ÇááøóíúáóÉõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ: ÇËúäóÊóÇäö æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åöíó ÇááøóíúáóÉõ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÇÈöáóÉõ íõÑöíÏõ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓóÃóáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃõäóíúÓò: ãóÊóì äóáúÊóãöÓõ åóÐöåö ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßóÉó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÊóãöÓõæåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇááøóíúáóÉó æóÐóáößó ãóÓóÇÁõ áóíúáóÉö ËóáóÇËò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó» .
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -: Åäú æóÇÝóÞúÊõåóÇ ÝóÈöãó ÃóÏúÚõæ¿ ÞóÇáó Þõæáöí Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóßó ÚóÝõæøñ ÊõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÚóÝúæó ÝóÇÚúÝõ Úóäøöí» ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö] «æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: äóÑóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÃóÝóáóÇ äõÌóÇåöÏõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóßöäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÃóÌúãóáóåõ ÍóÌøñ ãóÈúÑõæÑñ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ «áóßöäú åõæó ÌöåóÇÏñ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ: ãóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ ÍóÌøóÉð ãóÚóßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚõãúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãõãøõ ãóÚúÞöáò ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøó Úóáóíøó ÍóÌøóÉð¡ æóÅöäøó áöÃóÈöí ãóÚúÞöáò ÈóßúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãóÚúÞöáò: ÕóÏóÞóÊú ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúÊõåõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúØöåóÇ ÝóáúÊóÍõÌøó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÇáúÈóßúÑó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÞóÏú ßóÈöÑóÊú Óöäöí æóÓóÞöãúÊõ¡ Ýóåóáú ãöäú Úóãóáò íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäøöí ãöäú ÍóÌøóÊöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚõãúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃóßúÑöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÞõæáõæäó: áóíúÓó áóßó ÍóÌøñ¡ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ: {áóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÌõäóÇÍñ Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÝóÖúáÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 198] ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÑóÃóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóßó ÍóÌøñ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÌøõ æóÇáËøóÌøõ ÝóÞöíáó: ãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÔøóÚöËõ ÇáÊøóÝöáõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÒøóÇÏõ æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÃóæóÇÌöÈóÉñ åöíó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚúÊóãöÑú Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ:(4/229)
ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó «Ãóäøó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøðÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÃóæóÇÌöÈóÉñ åöíó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÚúÊóãöÑõæÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÃóÈöí ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóåõæó ÔóíúÎñ ßóÈöíÑñ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÑõßõæÈó ÇáÑøóÍúáö æóÇáúÍóÌøõ ãóßúÊõæÈñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ÃóÝóÃóÍõÌøõ Úóäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóäúÊó ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóáóÏöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóÈöíßó Ïóíúäñ ÝóÞóÖóíúÊóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó íóÌúÒöí Úóäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÍõÌøó Úóäúåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÎñ ßóÈöíÑñ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóáóÇ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó æóáóÇ ÇáÙøóÚúäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÍõÌøó Úóäú ÃóÈöíßó æóÇÚúÊóãöÑú» ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ: ÑöÌóÇáõ ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö ßõáøõåõãú ËöÞóÇÊñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÃóÈöí ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóÍõÌøó¡ ÃóÝóÃóÍõÌøõ Úóäúåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóÈöíßó Ïóíúäñ¡ ÃóßõäúÊó ÞóÇÖöíóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóíúäõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó Ãõãøöí ãóÇÊóÊú æóáóãú ÊóÍõÌøó¡ ÃóÝóÃóÍõÌøõ ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú¡ ÍõÌøöí ÚóäúåóÇ» ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÞóÇáó: åóáóßó ÃóÈöí æóáóãú íóÍõÌøó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóÈöíßó Ïóíúäñ ÝóÞóÖóíúÊóåõ ÃóíõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúßó ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÍúÌõÌú Úóäúåõ» æóåõæó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ áóÇ Úóäú ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
«æóÃóÝúÊóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ íóÞõæáõ: áóÈøóíúßó Úóäú ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó¡ ÞóÑöíÈñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÌóÌúÊó Úóäú äóÝúÓößó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÍõÌøó Úóäú äóÝúÓößó Ëõãøó ÍõÌøó Úóäú ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Úóäú ÕóÈöíøò ÑóÝóÚóÊúåõ Åáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóáöåóÐóÇ ÍóÌøñ¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú¡ æóáóßö ÃóÌúÑñ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÃõÎúÊöí äóÐóÑóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÍõÌøó æóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóæú ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïóíúäñ ÃóßõäúÊó ÞóÇÖöíóåõ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÞúÖö Çááøóåó Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓõÆöáó: ãóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúÞóãöíÕó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉó æóáóÇ ÇáúÈõÑúäõÓó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáó¡ æóáóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ ãóÓøóåõ æóÑúÓñ æóáóÇ ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäñ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏó äóÚúáóíúäö ÝóáúíóÞúØóÚúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäú ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóíúåö ÌõÈøóÉñ æóåõæó ãõÊóÖóãøöÎñ ÈöÇáúÎóáõæÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúÑóãúÊõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóÃóäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇäúÒöÚú Úóäúßó ÇáúÌõÈøóÉó¡ æóÇÛúÓöáú Úóäúßó ÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞöåö «æóÇÕúäóÚú Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÊößó ãóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÊößó» .(4/230)
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇÏóåõ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ ÝóÃóßóáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãöäúåõ æóåõãú ãõÍúÑöãõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åóáú ãóÚóßõãú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÝóäóÇæóáóåõ ÇáúÚóÖõÏó ÝóÃóßóáóåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ» ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóãøóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóíøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈó¡ æóÇáúÝõæóíúÓöÞóÉó¡ æóÇáúßóáúÈó ÇáúÚóÞõæÑó æóÇáÓøóÈúÚó ÇáúÚóÇÏöíó» ÒóÇÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ «æóíóÑúãöí ÈöÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÖõÈóÇÚóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÃóäóÇ ÔóÇßöíóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍõÌøöí æóÇÔúÊóÑöØöí Ãóäøó ãóÍöáøöí ÍóíúËõ ÍóÈóÓúÊóäöí» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ «æóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÊúåõ Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøöí ÃóÔúÊóßöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ØõæÝöí ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóäúÊö ÑóÇßöÈóÉñ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóáóÇ ÃóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇõÏúÎõáöí ÇáúÍöÌúÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö» .
«æóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÇåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ãõÖóÑøöÓò ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÌöÆúÊõ ãöäú ÌóÈóáóíú ØóíøöÆò¡ ÃóÐúáóáúÊõ ãóØöíøóÊöí¡ æóÃóÊúÚóÈúÊõ äóÝúÓöí¡ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõ ãöäú ÌóÈóáò ÅáøóÇ æóÞóÝúÊõ Úóáóíúåö¡ åóáú áöí ãöäú ÍóÌøò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚóäóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó - íóÚúäöí ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö - æóÃóÊóì ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóíúáðÇ Ãóæú äóåóÇÑðÇ Êóãøó ÍóÌøõåõ æóÞóÖóì ÊóÝóËóåõ» ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
«æóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÇåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÇÓñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÏò ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÌøõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Êóãøó ÍóÌøõåõ¡ æóãóäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÏóÝó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ íõäóÇÏöí Èöåöäøó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóÔúÚõÑú ÝóÍóáóÞúÊ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóÐúÈóÍó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÐúÈóÍú æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóÔúÚõÑú ÝóäóÍóÑúÊõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóÑúãöíó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÑúãö æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó ÝóãóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÞõÏøöãó æóáóÇ ÃõÎøöÑó ÅáøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÝúÚóáú æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó «ÝóãóÇ ÓõÆöáó íóæúãóÆöÐò Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ãöãøóÇ íóäúÓóì ÇáúãóÑúÁõ Ãóæú íóÌúåóáõ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÝúÚóáú æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «ÍóáóÞúÊõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóäúÍóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÐúÈóÍú æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇáó: ÍóáóÞúÊõ æóáóãú ÃóÑúãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÑúãö æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóãøóäú ÐóÈóÍó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÞó Ãóæú ÍóáóÞó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍó ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÍóÑóÌó æóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÃúÊõæäóåõ Ýóãöäú ÞóÇÆöáò: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÓóÚóíúÊõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóØõæÝó¡ æóÃóÎøóÑúÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÞóÏøóãúÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ áóÇ ÍóÑóÌó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÇÞúÊóÑóÖó ÚöÑúÖó ãõÓúáöãò æóåõæó ÙóÇáöãñ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑöÌó æóåóáóßó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÃóÝúÊóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÚúÈó Èúäó ÚõÌúÑóÉó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÞó ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ áöÃóÐóì ÇáúÞóãúáö: Ãóäú íõäúÓößó ÈöÔóÇÉò¡ Ãóæú íõØúÚöãó ÓöÊøóÉó ãóÓóÇßöíäó¡ Ãóæú íóÕõæãó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò.(4/231)
«æóÃóÝúÊóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÃóåúÏóì ÈóÏóäóÉð Ãóäú íóÑúßóÈóåóÇ» ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÇÌöíóÉõ ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøõ: ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ÈöãóÇ ÚóØöÈó ãöäú ÇáúåóÏúíö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇäúÍóÑúåóÇ¡ æóÇÛúãöÓú äóÚúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóãöåóÇ¡ æóÇÖúÑöÈú Èöåö ÕóÝóÍóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÎóáøö ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóíóÃúßõáõæåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäúåõ åõæó æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÑõÝúÞóÊöåö» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃóåúÏóíúÊõ äóÌöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃõÚúØöíÊ ÈöåóÇ ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÃóÈöíÚõåóÇ ÝóÃóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöåóÇ ÈõÏúäðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÇ¡ ÇäúÍóÑúåóÇ ÅíøóÇåóÇ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÑúÞóãó: ãóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÖóÇÍöíøõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõäøóÉõ ÃóÈöíßõãú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ áóäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó Èößõáøö ÔóÚúÑóÉò ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÇáÕøõæÝõ¿ ÞóÇáó Èößõáøö ÔóÚúÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøõæÝö ÍóÓóäóÉñ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ: Úóäú íóæúãö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÝó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóãóÑóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÌøó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõ íóæúãò åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ íóæúãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÐóÇäñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö íóæúãó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáÃóßúÈóÑö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÑóÓõæáõåõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 3] æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÐøóäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö» º æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóæúãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö» æóÃóÝúÊóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÝóÓúÎöåöãú ÇáúÍóÌøó Åáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÝúÊóÇåõãú ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÝúÊóÇåõãú ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÍóÊúãðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÓóÎúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÏöíäõ Çááøóåó Èöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöæõÌõæÈöåö ÃóÞúæóì æóÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ ÕöÍøóÉð áóÇ Ôóßøó ÝöíåóÇ «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóåúÏóì Ýóáúíõåöáøó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóåúÏóì Ýóáúíõåöáøó ÈöÍóÌøò ãóÚó ÚõãúÑóÉò æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ åõæó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ãöäú ÈöÖúÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÌúåðÇ» . ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó äóÝúÓðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÇáúÞöÑóÇäó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ãóäú ÓóÇÞó ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÝóÓúÎöåö Åáóì ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ãóäú áóãú íóÓõÞú ÇáúåóÏúíó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö æóÞóæúáöåö ßóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÃúíõ Úóíúäò¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åäú áóãú ÃóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ ãóäöíÍóÉó ÃõäúËóì¡ ÃóÝóÃõÖóÍøöí ÈöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÎõÐú ãöäú ÔóÚúÑößó æóÃóÙúÝóÇÑößó¡ æóÞõÕøó ÔóÇÑöÈóßó¡ æóÊóÍúáöÞõ ÚóÇäóÊóßó¡ æóÐóáößó ÊóãóÇãõ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÊößó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÇáúãóäöíÍóÉõ: ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ áöíóäúÊóÝöÚó ÈöáóÈóäöåóÇ¡ ÝóãõäöÚóÊú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉö ÈöåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöáúßóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ãóäóÍóåóÇ åõæó ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÞúÊðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ áóÒöãó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõÖóÍøöí ÈöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ.(4/232)
«æóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÈúÚóÉð ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÃóÛúáóíúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäøó ÃóÝúÖóáó ÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ ÃóÛúáóÇåóÇ æóÃóÓúãóäõåóÇ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÑöÌúáò¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÈöÑöÌúáò¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÈöíóÏò¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÈöíóÏò¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÈöÞóÑúäò¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ÈöÞóÑúäò¡ æóÐóÈóÍóåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ¡ æóßóÈøóÑõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ äóÒóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøóÝóÑõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ÅÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÇÉö Úóäúåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÑõÝúÞóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Úóáóíøó ÈóÏóäóÉð æóÃóäóÇ ãõÄúËöÑñ ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÌöÏõåóÇ ÝóÃóÔúÊóÑöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÇÚó ÓóÈúÚó ÔöíóÇåò ÝóíóÐúÈóÍóåõäøó» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò Úóäú ÌóÐóÚò ãöäú ÇáúãõÚöÒøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÖóÍøö Èöåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ÈõÑúÏóÉó Èúäõ äöíóÇÑò Úóäú ÔóÇÉò ÐóÈóÍóåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó Êöáúßó ÔóÇÉõ áóÍúãò ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÚóäóÇÞñ ÌóÐóÚóÉñ åöíó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ãöäú ãõÓöäøóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäúßó¡ æóáóäú ÊõÌúÒöÆó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏóßó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáÐøóÈúÍó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÏóÎóáó æóÞúÊõåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äóÏöíäõ Çááøóåó Èöåö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌõäúÏõÈö Èúäö ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ßóÇäó ÐóÈóÍó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÝóáúíóÐúÈóÍú ãóßóÇäóåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÐóÈóÍó ÍóÊøóì ÕóáøóíúäóÇ ÝóáúíóÐúÈóÍú ÈöÇÓúãö Çááøóåö» .
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ãóäú ßóÇäó ÐóÈóÍó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóáúíõÚöÏú» æóáóÇ Þóæúáó áöÃóÍóÏò ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ ßóÈúÔðÇ ÃõÖóÍøöí Èöåö ÝóÚóÏóÇ ÇáÐøöÆúÈõ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÃóáúíóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÖóÍøö Èöåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÃóÝúÊóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ãóßøóÉó» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÂÎóÑõ íóæúãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ Åäú ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúß ãóßøóÉó Ãóäú ÃõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Õóáøö åóåõäóÇ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÔóÃúäõßó ÅÐðÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò: Ãóíøõ ãóÓúÌöÏò æõÖöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóæøóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó Ãóíøõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ÞóÇáó: ßóãú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÚóÇãðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏóíúäö ÃõÓøöÓó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¿ ÞóÇáó ãóÓúÌöÏõßõãú åóÐóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ «æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ ßóËöíÑñ íóÚúäöí ãóÓúÌöÏó ÞõÈóÇÁó» .(4/233)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÝóÖúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÓõæóÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÝóÖúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÓõæóÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö] «æóÓõÆöáó: Ãóíøõ ÂíóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóÚúÙóãõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóíøõ ÇáúÞóíøõæãõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÖóÑóÈúÊ ÎöÈóÇÆöí Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò æóÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃóÍúÓöÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈúÑñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÅäúÓóÇäñ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÓõæÑóÉó Çáúãõáúßö ÍóÊøóì ÎóÊóãóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åöíó ÇáúãóÇäöÚóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãõäúÌöíóÉõ ÊõäúÌöíåö ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÞúÑöÆúäöí ÓõæÑóÉð ÌóÇãöÚóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÞúÑóÃåõ {ÅöÐóÇ ÒõáúÒöáóÊö ÇáÃóÑúÖõ} [ÇáÒáÒáÉ: 1] ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: æóÇóáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö áóÇ ÃóÒöíÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÈóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúáóÍó ÇáÑøõæóíúÌöáõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõ ÓõæÑóÉó {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍõÈøõßó ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáóßó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» .
«æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò: ÇÞúÑóÃú ÓõæÑóÉó åõæÏò æóÓõæÑóÉó íõæÓõÝó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóäú ÊóÞúÑóÃó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÈúáóÛó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú {Þõáú ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúÝóáóÞö} [ÇáÝáÞ: 1] æó {Þõáú ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáäÇÓ: 1] » ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÝóÖúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö]
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÝóÖúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö] æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ «ÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇáøõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÍöáõ» æóÝóåöãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÎóÊúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞóÑóÃó ÝóÇÊöÍóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóËóáóÇËó ÂíóÇÊò ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ Íóáøó ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö æóÇÑúÊóÍóáó ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ßõáøóãóÇ Íóáøó ãöäú ÛõÒóÇÉò ÇÑúÊóÍóáó Ýöí ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ãóæú ßõáøóãóÇ Íóáøó ãöäú Úóãóáò ÇÑúÊóÍóáó Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÊóßúãöíáðÇ áóåõ ßóãóÇ ßóãøóáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÝóáóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ Èöåö Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ßõáøóãóÇ Íóáøó ÇÑúÊóÍóáó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóåõ ãóÚúäóíóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ßõáøóãóÇ Íóáøó ãöäú ÓõæÑóÉò Ãóæú ÌõÒúÁò ÇÑúÊóÍóáó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ßõáøóãóÇ Íóáøó ãöäú ÎóÊúãóÉò ÇÑúÊóÍóáó Ýöí ÃõÎúÑóì.
«æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú Ãóåúáö Çááøóåö: ãóäú åõãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóåúáõ Çááøóåö æóÎóÇÕøóÊõåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ Ýöí ßóãú ÃóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóåúÑò ÝóÞóÇáó:(4/234)
ÃõØöíÞõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõØöíÞõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõØöíÞõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÚóÔúÑóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõØöíÞõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÎóãúÓò ÞóÇáó: ÃõØöíÞõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÝúÞóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ãóäú ÞóÑóÃóåõ Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÑóÌõáóÇäö Ýöí ÂíóÉò ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓóÃóáóÇåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ åóßóÐóÇ ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃõäúÒöáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÍúÑõÝò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÐößúÑðÇ áöáøóåö Þöíáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöãöíäó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áöáøóåö ÐößúÑðÇ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ßõáøó Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõ ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áöáøóåö ÐößúÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò áöÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: ÐóåóÈó ÇáÐøóÇßöÑõæäó Èößõáøö ÎóíúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÌóáú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúãõÝúÑöÏöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóÈúÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóÇßöÑõæäó Çááøóåó ßóËöíÑðÇ» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «ÇáúãõÔúÊóåöÑõæäó ÈöÐößúÑö Çááøóåö¡ íóÖóÚõ ÇáÐøößúÑõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóËúÞóÇáóåõãú ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÎöÝóÇÝðÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑöíóÇÖö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÍöáóÞõ ÇáÐøößúÑö» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßóÑóãö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö: ÓóíóÚúáóãõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ãóäú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßóÑóãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøößúÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÛóäöíãóÉö ãóÌóÇáöÓö ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÛóäöíãóÉõ ãóÌóÇáöÓö ÇáÐøößúÑö ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Þóæúãò ÛóÒóæúÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ÛóäöíãóÉð æóáóÇ ÃóÓúÑóÚó ÑóÌúÚóÉð ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÏõáøõßõãú Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÃóÝúÖóáó ÛóäöíãóÉð ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÓúÑóÚó ÑóÌúÚóÉð¡ Þóæúãñ ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓõæÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó Çááøóåó ÍóÊøóì ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÓúÑóÚõ ÑóÌúÚóÉð æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÛóäöíãóÉð» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÐößúÑó Çááøóåö ÐóßóÑõæÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÎóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö æóÃóÒúßóÇåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÃóÑúÝóÚúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÃóÓúãóÚõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÌóæúÝõ Çááøóíúáö ÇáúÂÎöÑõ¡ æóÏõÈõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóãóÇÐóÇ äóÞõæáõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó ÓóáõæÇ Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò íõÎúÊóãõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöÂãöíäó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.(4/235)
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÝóæúÒõ ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÉõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ ÝóäóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÊóãóÇãó äöÚúãóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÝóæúÒö ÈöÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÌóÇáö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ãöäú ÅÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÏóÚóæúÊõ¡ ÞóÏú ÏóÚóæúÊõ Ýóáóãú íõÓúÊóÌóÈú áöí¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍúÓöÑõ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó æóíóÏóÚõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «íóÞõæáõ ÞóÏú ÓóÃóáúÊõ¡ ÞóÏú ÓóÃóáúÊõ Ýóáóãú ÃõÚúØó ÔóíúÆðÇ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑõ æóÇáÊøóåúáöíáõ æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ æóÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏõ¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäú íõÚóáøöãóåõ ÏõÚóÇÁð íóÏúÚõæ Èöåö Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Þõáú: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÙóáóãúÊõ äóÝúÓöí ÙõáúãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð ãöäú ÚöäúÏößó æóÇÑúÍóãúäöí¡ Åäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÛóÝõæÑõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáøóãóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÍóßöíãö ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ áöÑóÈøöí ÝóãóÇ áöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó Þõáú: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí æóÇÑúÍóãúäöí æóÇåúÏöäöí æóÇÑúÒõÞúäöí æóÚóÇÝóäöíº ÝóÅöäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóÌúãóÚõ áóßó ÏõäúíóÇßó æóÂÎöÑóÊóßó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÑöíóÇÖö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏõ¡ ÝóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÑøóÊúÚö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
«æóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÇåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÚóáøöãúäöí ãóÇ íóÌúÒöíäöí¡ ÞóÇáó Þõáú ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö åóÐóÇ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóãóÇ áöí¿ ÞóÇáó Þõáú Çááøóåõãøó ÇÑúÍóãúäöí æóÚóÇÝóäöí æóÇåúÏöäöí æóÇÑúÒõÞúäöí ÝóÞóÇáó åóßóÐóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö æóÞóÈóÖóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ãóáóÃó íóÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóãóÑøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóåõæó íóÛúÑöÓõ ÛóÑúÓðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóáóÇ ÃóÏõáøõßó Úóáóì ÛöÑóÇÓò ÎóíúÑò áóßó ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ íõÛúÑóÓõ áóßó Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÔóÌóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßóíúÝó íóßúÓöÈõ ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÃóáúÝó ÍóÓóäóÉò¿ ÞóÇáó íõÓóÈøöÍõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÉò íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ ÃóáúÝõ ÍóÓóäóÉò Ãóæú íõÍóØøõ Úóäúåõ ÃóáúÝõ ÎóØöíÆóÉò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.(4/236)
«æóÃóÝúÊóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ áóÏóÛóÊúäöí ÚóÞúÑóÈñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇáó Íöíäó ÃóãúÓóì: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈößóáöãóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÇÊö ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÎóáóÞó áóãú ÊóÖõÑøóåõ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ Ãóäú íõÚóáøöãóåõ ÊóÚóæøõÐðÇ íóÊóÚóæøóÐõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Þõáú: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÔóÑøö ÓóãúÚöí æóÔóÑøö ÈóÕóÑöí æóÔóÑøö áöÓóÇäöí æóÔóÑøö ÞóáúÈöí æóÔóÑøö åóäøöí¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÞõæáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÚóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãóº Åäøóßó ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ¡ æóÈóÇÑößú Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÇÑóßúÊõ Úóáóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÚóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãóº Åäøóßó ÍóãöíÏñ ãóÌöíÏñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÞóÇáó áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÚóÇÐñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ÈöÚóãóáò íõÏúÎöáõäöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóíõÈóÇÚöÏõäöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó áóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáúÊó Úóäú ÚóÙöíãò¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóíóÓöíÑñ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÓøóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÊóÚúÈõÏõ Çááøóåó æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÊõÞöíãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÊõÄúÊöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóÊóÕõæãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÊóÍõÌøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóáóÇ ÃóÏõáøõßó Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÌõäøóÉñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÊõØúÝöÆõ ÇáúÎóØöíÆóÉó ßóãóÇ íõØúÝöÆõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÌóæúÝö Çááøóíúáö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóáóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßó ÈöÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÚóãõæÏöåö æóÐöÑúæóÉö ÓóäóÇãöåö¡ ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÚóãõæÏõåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóÐöÑúæóÉõ ÓóäóÇãöåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóáóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßó ÈöãóáóÇßö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõÝøó Úóáóíúßó åóÐóÇ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì áöÓóÇäöåö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö æóÅöäøóÇ áóãõÄóÇÎóÐõæäó ÈöãóÇ äóÊóßóáøóãõ Èöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ËóßöáóÊúßó Ãõãøõßó íóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ¡ æóåóáú íóßõÈøõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö Úóáóì æõÌõæåöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÍóÕóÇÆöÏõ ÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú» ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ ÝóÞóÇáó: «Ïõáøóäöí Úóáóì Úóãóáò ÅÐóÇ ÚóãöáúÊóåõ ÏóÎóáúÊó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚúÈõÏõ Çááøóåó áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÊõÞöíãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó¡ æóÊõÄóÏøöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉó¡ æóÊóÕõæãõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÇ ÃóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ÃõäúÞöÕõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáøóì ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÓóÑøóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Åáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑú Åáóì åóÐóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ÈöÚóãóáò íõÏúÎöáõäöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóíõÈúÚöÏõäöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚúÈõÏõ Çááøóåó æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÑößõ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÊõÞöíãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÊõÄóÏøöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ æóÊóÕöáõ ÇáÑøóÍöãó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáøöãúäöí ÚóãóáðÇ íõÏúÎöáõäöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÆöäú ßõäúÊó ÃóÞúÕóÑúÊó ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉó áóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÑóÖúÊó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó¡ ÃóÚúÊöÞú ÇáäøóÓóãóÉó¡ æóÝõßøó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÃóæóáóíúÓóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ¡ ÚöÊúÞõ ÇáäøóÓóãóÉö Ãóäú ÊóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ¡ æóÝóßøõ ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö Ãóäú ÊõÚöíäó Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãöäúÍóÉõ ÇáúæóßõæÝõ¡ æóÇáúÝóíúÁõ Úóáóì Ðöí(4/237)
ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõØöÞú Ðóáößó ÝóÃóØúÚöãú ÇáúÌóÇÆöÚó¡ æóÇÓúÞö ÇáÙøóãúÂäó¡ æóÃúãõÑú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇäúåó Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõØöÞú Ðóáößó ÝóßõÝøó áöÓóÇäóßó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÎóíúÑò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ: ãóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóäú íóÓúáóãó ÞóáúÈõßó áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÓúáóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú áöÓóÇäößó æóíóÏößó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊöåö æóßõÊõÈöåö æóÑõÓõáöåö æóÇáúÈóÚúËö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóåúÌõÑó ÇáÓøõæÁó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÅÐóÇ áóÞöíÊóåõãú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÚõÞöÑó ÌóæóÇÏõåõ æóÃõåúÑöíÞó Ïóãõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóãóáóÇäö åõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú Úóãöáó ÈöãöËúáöåöãóÇ¡ ÍóÌøóÉñ ãóÈúÑõæÑóÉñ Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉñ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÌøóÉñ ãóÈúÑõæÑóÉñ ÊóÝúÖõáõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÚóãóáö ßóãóÇ Èóíúäó ãóØúáóÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóãóÛúÑöÈöåóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóíúÖðÇ: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊõÍöÈøó áöáøóåö¡ æóÊõÈúÛöÖó áöáøóåö¡ æóÊõÚúãöáó áöÓóÇäóßó Ýöí ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ: æóãóÇÐóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóäú ÊõÍöÈøó áöáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõ áöäóÝúÓößó¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÞõæáó ÎóíúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÕúãõÊó» .
«æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó äóÝóÑñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáöº ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÓöÞóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÚöãóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóì ÚõãóÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÃóÌóÚóáúÊõãú ÓöÞóÇíóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö æóÚöãóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ßóãóäú Âãóäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö æóÌóÇåóÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö áÇ íóÓúÊóæõæäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ áÇ íóåúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 19] Åáóì Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÆöÒõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 20] » «æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÔóåöÏúÊõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÕóáøóíúÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÓó¡ æóÃóÏøóíúÊõ ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáöí¡ æóÕõãúÊõ ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó æóÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö åóßóÐóÇ æóäóÕóÈó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÚõÞøó æóÇáöÏóíúåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó æóÕõãúÊõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÃóÍúáóáúÊõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáó æóÍóÑøóãúÊõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóáóãú ÃóÒöÏú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÃóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.(4/238)
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÎóíúÑñ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊõØúÚöãó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóÊõÞúÑöÆó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóÑóÝúÊõ æóÚóáóì ãóäú áóãú ÊóÚúÑöÝú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõßó ØóÇÈóÊú äóÝúÓöí æóÞóÑøóÊú Úóíúäöí¡ ÝóÃóäúÈöÆúäöí Úóäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÎõáöÞó ãöäú ãóÇÁò ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÈöÆúäöí Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõ Èöåö ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝúÔö ÇáÓøóáóÇãó¡ æóÃóØúÚöãú ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóÕöáú ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãó¡ æóÞõãú ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ äöíóÇãñ¡ Ëõãøó ÇõÏúÎõáú ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÓóáóÇãò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÔóßóÇ Åáóíúåö ÞóÓúæóÉó ÞóáúÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ãóäú íóáöíäó ÞóáúÈõßó ÝóÃóØúÚöãú ÇáúãöÓúßöíäó æóÇãúÓóÍú ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúíóÊöíãö» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Øõæáõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Þöíáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÌõåúÏõ ÇáúãõÞöáøö Þöíáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú åóÌóÑó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö Þöíáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÌóÇåóÏó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöãóÇáöåö æóäóÝúÓöåö Þöíáó: ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÃóÔúÑóÝõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃõåúÑöíÞó Ïóãõåõ æóÚõÞöÑó ÌóæóÇÏõåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅíãóÇäñ áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ æóÌöåóÇÏñ áóÇ Ûõáõæáó Ýöíåö¡ æóÍóÌøñ ãóÈúÑõæÑñ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò ÝóÞóÇáó: ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ æóáóíúÓó áöí ãóÇáñ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó¡ æóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó¡ æóÊóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÊóäúåóì Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÊóÚúÒöáõ ÇáÔøóæúßóÉó Úóäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÚóÙúãó æóÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ æóÊóåúÏöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóì¡ æóÊõÓúãöÚõ ÇáúÃóÕóãøó æóÇáúÃóÈúßóãó ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÞóåó¡ æóÊõÏöáøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏöáøó Ýöí ÍóÇÌóÉò áóåõ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó ãóßóÇäóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÓúÚóì ÈöÔöÏøóÉö ÓóÇÞöíøßó Åáóì ÇááøóåúÝóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛöíËö¡ æóÊóÑúÝóÚõ ÈöÔöÏøóÉö ÐöÑóÇÚóíúßó ãóÚó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãöäúßó Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó¡ æóáóßó ãöäú ÌöãóÇÚößó áöÒóæúÌóÊößó ÃóÌúÑñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò: ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ áöí ÃóÌúÑñ Ýöí ÔóåúæóÊöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú ßóÇäó áóßó æóáóÏñ æóÑóÌóæúÊó ÃóÌúÑóåõ ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóßõäúÊó ÊóÍúÊóÓöÈõ Èöåö¿ ÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÎóáóÞúÊóåõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáú Çááøóåõ ÎóáóÞóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÊó åóÏóíúÊóåõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáú Çááøóåõ åóÏóÇåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÊó ßõäúÊó ÑóÒóÞúÊóåõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ: Èóáú Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÑúÒõÞõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÐóáößó ÝóÖóÚúåõ Ýöí ÍóáóÇáöåö æóÌóäøöÈúåõ ÍóÑóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍúíóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÃóãóÇÊóåõ¡ Ýóáóßó ÃóÌúÑñ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ íóæúãðÇ: ãóäú ÃóÕúÈóÍó ãöäúßõãú Çáúíóæúãó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÃóäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚó ãöäúßõãú Çáúíóæúãó ÌöäóÇÒóÉð¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÃóäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóØúÚóãó ãöäúßõãú Çáúíóæúãó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ¿(4/239)
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÃóäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóãóäú ÚóÇÏó ãöäúßõãú Çáúíóæúãó ãóÑöíÖðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÃóäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚúäó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÅáøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÝóíóÓúÊõÑõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö: ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ æóÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáÑøóÌõáó íóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö íóÍúãóÏõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: Êöáúßó ÚóÇÌöáõ ÈõÔúÑóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞñ Èöåö¡ æóÌöåóÇÏñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö ÞóÇáó: ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóåúæóäó ãöäú Ðóáößó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóãóÇÍóÉõ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÞóÇáó: ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóåúæóäó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÊøóåöãú Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÞõÖöíó áóßó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Úóäú ÝóæóÇÖöáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Õöáú ãóäú ÞóØóÚóßó¡ æóÃóÚúØö ãóäú ÍóÑóãóßó¡ æóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóãøóäú Ùóáóãóßó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ: ßóíúÝó áöí Ãóäú ÃóÚúáóãó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõ Ãóäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓóÃúÊõ Ãóäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóÓóÃúÊõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÌöíÑóÇäõßó: Åäøóßó ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú ÃóÓóÃúÊó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÃúÊó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó «ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÞóÏú ÃóÓóÃúÊó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÃúÊó» .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáúßóÓúÈö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáúßóÓúÈö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö] «æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáúßóÓúÈö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó Úóãóáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóßõáøõ ÈóíúÚò ãóÈúÑõæÑò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó áöí ãóÇáðÇ æóæóáóÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÈöí íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóÇÍó ãóÇáöíøð¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóäúÊó æóãóÇáõßó áöÃóÈöíßó¡ Åäøó ÃóØúíóÈó ãóÇ ÃóßóáúÊõãú ãöäú ßóÓúÈößõãú¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóæúáóÇÏóßõãú ãöäú ßóÓúÈößõãú¡ Ýóßõáõæåõ åóäöíÆðÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÅäøóÇ ßóáøñ Úóáóì ÂÈóÇÆöäóÇ æóÃóÈúäóÇÆöäóÇ æóÃóÒúæóÇÌöäóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóØúÈõ ÊóÃúßõáöíäóåõ æóÊõåúÏöíäóåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚõÞúÈóÉõ: ÇáÑøóØúÈõ íóÚúäöí Èöåö ãóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó.(4/240)
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÅäøóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøó ÃóÍóÞøó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáÑøõÞúíóÉö.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÃóÊóÇßó Çááøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò æóáóÇ ÅÔúÑóÇÝò Ýóßõáúåõ æóÊóãóæøóáúåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÚúáöÝúåõ äóÇÖöÍóßó æóÃóØúÚöãúåõ ÑóÞöíÞóßó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóÇáößñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ Úóäú ÚóÓúÈö ÇáúÝóÍúáö¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóÇ äõØúÑöÞõ ÇáúÝóÍúáó ÝóäõßúÑóãõ¡ ÝóÑóÎøóÕó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÉö» ¡ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
[ÅÑúÔóÇÏóÇÊñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö]
[ÅÑúÔóÇÏóÇÊñ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö] «æóäóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÞõÓóÇãóÉö ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÞóÇÝö¡ ÝóÓõÆöáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÆóÇãö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÍóÙøö åóÐóÇ æóÍóÙøö åóÐóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÓóÞúíõ ÇáúãóÇÁö» .
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚóßó¡ ÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøóßö ÊõÍöÈøöíäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ãóÚöí¡ æóÕóáóÇÊõßö Ýöí ÈóíúÊößö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊößö Ýöí ÍõÌúÑóÊößö¡ æóÕóáóÇÊõßö Ýöí ÍõÌúÑóÊößö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊößö Ýöí ÏóÇÑößö¡ æóÕóáóÇÊõßö Ýöí ÏóÇÑößö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊößö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö Þóæúãößö¡ æóÕóáóÇÊõßö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö Þóæúãößö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊößö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöí» ÝóÃóãóÑóÊú ÝóÈõäöíó áóåóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏñ Ýöí ÃóÞúÕóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåóÇ æóÃóÙúáóãó¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì áóÞöíóÊú Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö ÔóÑøñ¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúÃóáó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÝóÓóÃóáó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúÃóáó ãöíßóÇÆöíáó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏõ¡ æóÔóÑøõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞõ» .
«æóÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÓöÊøõæäó æóËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö ãóÝúÕöáò¡ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóäú ßõáøö ãöÝúÕóáò ÕóÏóÞóÉð¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ ãóäú íõØöíÞõ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøõÎóÇÚóÉõ ÊóÑóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÊóÏúÝöäõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÝóÊõäóÍøöíåö Úóäú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏú ÝóÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáÖøõÍóì íóÌúÒöíóÇäößó» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú Õóáøóì ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóãóäú Õóáøóì ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ Ýóáóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÃóÌúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö¡ æóãóäú Õóáøóì ãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ Ýóáóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÃóÌúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö» .
ÞõáúÊõ: æóåóÐóÇ áóåõ ãóÍúãóáóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÝöáóÉö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõÌóæøöÒõåóÇ ãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑöº Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáÊøóßúãöíáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõäöí Ãóäú ÃóÊóÚóáøóãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÅáøóÇ ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÞõæãó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó(4/241)
ÊóÚóáøóãú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÇÞúÑóÃúåõ æóÇÑúÞõÏú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóËóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöãóäú ÊóÚóáøóãóåõ ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ æóÞóÇáó Èöåö ßóãóËóáö ÌöÑóÇÈò ãóÍúÔõæøò ãöÓúßðÇ íóÝõæÍõ ÑöíÍõåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóßóÇä¡ æóãóäú ÊóÚóáøóãóåõ æóÑóÞóÏó æóåõæó Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö ßóãóËóáö ÌöÑóÇÈò æõßöíó Úóáóì ãöÓúßò» . «æóÞóÇáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÊõæõÝøöíó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áóíúÊóåõ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúáöÏöåö ÝóÓõÆöáó: áöãó Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúáöÏöåö ÞöíÓó áóåõ ãöäú ãóæúáöÏöåö Åáóì ãõäúÞóØöÚö ÃóËóÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» ÐóßóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöãò [æó] ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóíõÛúäöí ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóåóáú ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÏóÇÁò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅáøóÇ ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÔöÝóÇÁð» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÑøõÞóì æóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö: åóáú ÊóÑõÏøõ ãöäú ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó åöíó ãöäú ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö» .
«æóÓóÃóáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ØóÚóäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎõÐúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ íõÍúãóÏõ æóíõÄúÌóÑõ» ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ Ãóäú íõÚóáøöãóåõ ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÍúÞöÑóäøó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóæú Ãóäú ÊõÝúÑöÛó ãöäú Ïóáúæößó Ýöí ÅäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÓúÞöí¡ æóáóæú Ãóäú Êõßóáøöãó ÃóÎóÇßó æóæóÌúåõßó ãõäúÈóÓöØñ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöíøóÇßó æóÅöÓúÈóÇáó ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÎöíáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍöÈøõåóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇãúÑõÄñ ÔóÊóãóßó ÈöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ýöíßó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÔúÊõãúåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõº ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÌúÑóåõ áóßó¡ æóæóÈóÇáõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáóåõ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöãóäú ÔóåöÏó Ãóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄóÎøöÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ: ßóíúÝó íõÕúäóÚõ ãóÚóåõãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Õóáøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöæóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Õóáøö ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóßó äóÇÝöáóÉñ» ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøóåõ íóÖúÑöÈõäöí ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ¡ æóíõÝúØöÑõäöí ÅÐóÇ ÕõãúÊ¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõº ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÞóæúáõåóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõäöí ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöÓõæÑóÊóíúäö æóÞóÏú äóåóíúÊõåóÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÓõæÑóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áóßóÝóÊú ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóæúáõåóÇ íõÝúØöÑõäöí ÅÐóÇ ÕõãúÊõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóäúØóáöÞõ ÝóÊóÕõæãõ æóÃóäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÔóÇÈøñ æóáóÇ ÃóÕúÈöÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãÆöÐò áóÇ ÊóÕõæãõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóæúáõåóÇ áóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóÅöäøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊò áóÇ äóßóÇÏõ Ãóäú äóÓúÊóíúÞöÙó ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Õóáøö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙúÊó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó.(4/242)
ÞõáúÊõ: æóáöåóÐóÇ ÕóÇÏóÝó Ãõãøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÅöÝúßöº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÅöÝúßö " æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÔóÝúÊõ ßóäóÝó ÃõäúËóì ÞóØøõ " ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóãú íóßúÔöÝú ßóäóÝó ÃõäúËóì ÞóØøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúæóÒóÛö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÑóÌõáò äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóãúÔöíó Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íõåóÇÏöí Èóíúäó ÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó áóÛóäöíøñ Úóäú ÊóÚúÐöíÈö åóÐóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúßóÈó» .
«æóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÇåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ÌóÇÑò áóåõ íõÄúÐöíåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö: ÇØúÑóÍú ãóÊóÇÚóßó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóãõÑøõæäó Èöåö æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ãóÇ áóåõ¿ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÂÐóÇåõ ÌóÇÑõåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÌóÇÑõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑõÏøó ãóÊóÇÚóßó¡ æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÃõÄúÐöíßó ÃóÈóÏðÇ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃóÐúäóÈúÊõ ÐóäúÈðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ Ýóåóáú áöí ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÉò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Ãóáóßó æóÇáöÏóÇäö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýóáóßó ÎóÇáóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÈöÑøóåóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÚúÊöÞõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÑóÞóÈóÉð íõÚúÊöÞú Çááøóåõ Èößõáøö ÚõÖúæò ãöäúåóÇ ÚõÖúæðÇ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ÃóæúÌóÈó: Ãóíú ÇÓúÊóæúÌóÈó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÈöÐóäúÈò ÚóÙöíãò ÇÑúÊóßóÈóåõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ¡ Åäøó ÃóÈóæóíøó ÞóÏú åóáóßóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóæúÊöåöãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäúÝóÇÐõ ÚõÞõæÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅößúÑóÇãõ ÕóÏöíÞöåöãóÇ¡ æóÕöáóÉõ ÑóÍöãöåöãóÇ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÑóÍöãó áóßó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåöãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ãóÇ ÃóáóÐøó åóÐóÇ æóÃóØúíóÈóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÚúãóáú Èöåö» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÔóÏøó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áöíóÞúÊõáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøöí ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÞóæúáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÊóÚóæøõÐðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÞúÊõáó ãõÄúãöäðÇ» ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑöäóÇ ãöäú ÔóÑøöäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÎóíúÑõßõãú ãóäú íõÑúÌóì ÎóíúÑõåõ æóíõÄúãóäõ ÔóÑøõåõ¡ æóÔóÑøõßõãú ãóäú áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÎóíúÑõåõ æóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÔóÑøõåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ: ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóßó Çááøóåõ Èöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊõÓúáöãó ÞóáúÈóßó áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóäú ÊõæóÌøöåó æóÌúåóßó áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÕóáøöíó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉó¡ æóÊõÄóÏøöíó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉó¡ ÃóÎóæóÇäö äóÕöíÑóÇäö¡ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò ÊóæúÈóÉñ ÃóÔúÑóßó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ.(4/243)
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÑöíÚò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åäú áóÞöíÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÞóÇÊóáóäöí¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÅÍúÏóì íóÏóíøó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ ÝóÞóØóÚóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇÐó ãöäøöí ÈöÔóÌóÑóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ áöáøóåö¡ ÃóÝóÃóÞúÊõáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÇáóåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáúåõ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøóåõ ÞóØóÚó ÅÍúÏóì íóÏóíøó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóØóÚóåóÇ ÃóÝóÃóÞúÊõáõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáúåõº ÝóÅöäøóßó Åäú ÞóÊóáúÊóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊößó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáóåõ æóÃóäúÊó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ßóáöãóÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáó» ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÑóÌõáò Ýóáóãú íõÖöÝúäöí æóáóãú íóÞöÑúäöí¡ ÃóÝóÃóÍúÊóßöãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÃóÞöÑúåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÃóÍúÊóßöãõ Ãóíú ÃõÚóÇãöáõåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÑøó Èöí ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÚóÇãóáóäöí Èöåö
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÞóæúãó æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÈöÚóãóáöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò¡ ÃóäúÊó ãóÚó ãóäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò ãóÚó ãóäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊó»
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÇÓñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÝúÊöäóÇ Ýöí ßóÐóÇ¡ ÃóÝúÊöäóÇ Ýöí ßóÐóÇ¡ ÃóÝúÊöäóÇ Ýöí ßóÐóÇ¡ ÃóÝúÊöäóÇ Ýöí ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ Åäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú æóÖóÚó Úóäúßõãú ÇáúÍóÑóÌó¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÇÞúÊóÑóÖó ãöäú ÚöÑúÖö ÃóÎöíåö ÝóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑóÌó æóåóáóßó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÝóäóÊóÏóÇæóì íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú Åäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íõäúÒöáú ÏóÇÁð ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó áóåõ ÏóæóÇÁð¡ ÛóíúÑó ÏóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏò ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúåóÑóãõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÃóÍúÓóäõåõãú ÎõáõÞðÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÏöíøõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÊöãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÃóÈöí ßóÇäó íóÕöáõ ÇáÑøóÍöãó æóßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ æóíóÝúÚóáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøó ÃóÈóÇßó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ íóÚúäöí ÇáÐøößúÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó Úóäú ØóÚóÇãò áóÇ ÃóÏóÚõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÊóÍóÑøõÌðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÏóÚú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÖóÇÑóÚó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: Åäøöí ÃõÑúÓöáõ ßóáúÈöí ÇáúãõÚóáøóãó ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ ãóÇ ÃóÐúÈóÍõ Èöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúæóÉó æóÇáúÚóÕóÇ¡ ÃóåúÑöÞú ÇáÏøóãó ÈöãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó¡ æóÇÐúßõÑú ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÏúÚóÇäó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ãöäú ÕöáóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáúÌöæóÇÑö æóÞöÑóì ÇáÖøóíúÝö¡ åóáú íóäúÝóÚõåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõáú íóæúãðÇ ÑóÈøö ÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÎóØöíÆóÊöí íóæúãó ÇáÏøöíäö» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ÞóæúáðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Þõáú ÂãóäúÊõ ÈöÇóááøóåö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞöãú» .(4/244)
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóäú ÃóßúÑóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÊúÞóÇåõãú áöáøóåö ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÓúäóÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ äóÓúÃóáõßó¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÚóäú ãóÚóÇÏöäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÊóÓúÃóáõæäöí¡ ÎöíóÇÑõßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÎöíóÇÑõßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÞöåõæÇ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ Åäú ÑóÏøóßó Çááøóåõ ÓóÇáöãðÇ Ãóäú ÃóÖúÑöÈó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓößó ÈöÇáÏøõÝøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ßõäúÊö äóÐóÑúÊö ÝóÇÝúÚóáöí¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøöí ßõäúÊõ äóÐóÑúÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÚóÏó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóÊú ÈöÇáÏøõÝøö» ¡ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóáóåõ æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÈóÇÍó áóåóÇ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁó ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÊóØúíöíÈðÇ áöÞóáúÈöåóÇ æóÌóÈúÑðÇ æóÊóÃúáöíÝðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÞõæøóÊöåö æóÝóÑóÍöåóÇ ÈöÓóáóÇãóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÐúÑõ ÞõÑúÈóÉð áöãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÑõæÑö æóÇáúÝóÑóÍö ÈöÞõÏõæãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÇáöãðÇ ãõÄóíøóÏðÇ ãóäúÕõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ÞóÏú ÃóÙúåóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÃóÙúåóÑó Ïöíäóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÞõÑóÈö¡ ÝóÃõãöÑóÊú ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Èöåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóåõæó íóÈúÊóÛöí ãöäú ÚóÑóÖö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÌúÑó áóåõ ÝóÃóÚúÙóãó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áöáÑøóÌõáö: ÃóÚöÏú áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÚóáøóßó áóãú ÊõÝúåöãúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÑóÌõáñ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóåõæó íóÈúÊóÛöí ãöäú ÚóÑóÖö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÌúÑó áóåõ ÝóÃóÚúÙóãó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÚöÏú áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÌúÑó áóåõ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÞóÇÊöáõ Ãóæú ÃõÓúáöãõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÓúáöãú Ëõãøó ÞóÇÊöáú ÝóÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ÞóÇÊóáó ÝóÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóÐóÇ Úóãöáó ÞóáöíáðÇ æóÃõÌöÑó ßóËöíÑðÇ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ: ãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíøó¿ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Þõáú áöí ÞóæúáðÇ íóäúÝóÚõäöí Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóÞúáöáú áóÚóáøöí ÃóÚúÞöáõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈú ÝóÑóÏøóÏó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ßõáøó Ðóáößó íóÞõæáõ áóåõ áóÇ ÊóÛúÖóÈú» .
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó áöí ÖóÑøóÉð¡ Ýóåóáú Úóáóíøó ÌõäóÇÍñ Åäú ÇÓúÊóßúËóÑúÊõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöí ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúØöíäöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÊóÔóÈøöÚõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÚúØó ßóáóÇÈöÓö ËóæúÈóíú ÒõæÑò» æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÔóÑóÇÆöÚó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÏú ßóËõÑóÊú Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÃóæúÕöäöí ÈöÔóíúÁò ÃóÊóÔóÈøóËõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÒóÇáõ áöÓóÇäõßó ÑóØúÈðÇ ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.(4/245)
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃõÑúÓöáõ äóÇÞóÊöí æóÃóÊóæóßøóáõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÇÚúÞöáúåóÇ æóÊóæóßøóáú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
«æóÞóÇáó áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ: áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏöí íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóæóáóíúÓó ãóÚóßó {Þõáú åõæó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ} [ÇáÅÎáÇÕ: 1] ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ËõáõËõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞóÇáó ÃóáóíúÓó ãóÚóßó {Þõáú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 1] ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞóÇáó ÃóáóíúÓó ãóÚóßó {ÅöÐóÇ ÒõáúÒöáóÊö ÇáÃóÑúÖõ} [ÇáÒáÒáÉ: 1] ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞóÇáó ÃóáóíúÓó ãóÚóßó {ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó äóÕúÑõ Çááøóåö} [ÇáäÕÑ: 1] ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÃóáóíúÓó ãóÚóßó ÂíóÉõ ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞóÇáó: ÊóÒóæøóÌú¡ ÊóÒóæøóÌú¡ ÊóÒóæøóÌú¡ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÚóÇÐñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóäøõæäó ÈöÓõäøóÊößó æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÈöÃóãúÑößó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõäóÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöãóäú áóãú íõØöÚú Çááøóåó» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóäóÓñ Ãóäú íóÔúÝóÚó áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøöí ÝóÇÚöáñ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóíúäó ÃóØúáõÈõßó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó ÇõØúáõÈúäöí Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÊóØúáõÈõäöí Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÃóáúÞóßó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¿ ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÃóáúÞóßó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóäóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóæúÖö¡ áóÇ ÃõÎúØöÆõ åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËó ãóæóÇØöäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ÚöáóÇØò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó áöí ÈöãóßøóÉó ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó áöí ÈöåóÇ ÃóåúáðÇ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÂÊöíóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ Ýöí Íöáøò Åäú ÃóäóÇ äöáúÊõ ãöäúßó Ãóæú ÞõáúÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÑöÏú Èöåö ÞóÇÆöáõåõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÅãøóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÞóÕúÏöåö áóåõ¡ Ãóæú áöÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö Èöåö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúäóÇåõº áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ ÈößóáóÇãöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó Ïöíäõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáúãõßúÑóåó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßóáøõãö ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóáóãú íóáúÒóãú ÒóÇÆöáó ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöÌõäõæäò Ãóæú äóæúãò Ãóæú ÓõßúÑò ãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌó Èúäó ÚöáóÇØò Íõßúãõ ãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÞöÏú ÞóáúÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇááøóÛúæö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú æóáóßöäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞøóÏúÊõãõ ÇáÃóíúãóÇäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì {æóáóßöäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÞõáõæÈõßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 225] ÝóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãõÑóÊøóÈóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóåõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ æóÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøó äöÓóÇÁð ÃóÓúÚóÏúäóäöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ íóÚúäöí Ýöí(4/246)
ÇáäøóæúÍö¡ ÃóÝóÃõÓóÇÚöÏõåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÅÓúÚóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÔöÛóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÞúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÌóáóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóãóäú ÇäúÊóåóÈó ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÇáúÅöÓúÚóÇÏõ: ÅÓúÚóÇÏõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ãõÕöíÈóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóæúÍö.
æóÇáÔøöÛóÇÑõ: Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöäúÊóåõ.
æóÇáúÚóÞúÑõ: ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ Úóáóì ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúãóæúÊóì.
æóÇáúÌóáóÈõ: ÇáÕøöíóÇÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑóÓö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÈóÇÞö.
æóÇáúÌóäóÈõ: Ãóäú íóÌúäóÈó ÝóÑóÓðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúíóÊú ÝóÑóÓõåõ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì Êöáúßó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÈóÞóÉö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóäóÇ Ìóãóáñ äóÓöíÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇõÓúÊõÕúÚöÈó ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóãóäóÚúäóÇ ÙóåúÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóØöÔó ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ æóÇáäøóÎúáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÞõæãõæÇ ÝóÞóÇãõæÇ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÇÆöØó¡ æóÇáúÌóãóáõ Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóãóÔóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÍúæóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ: íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö Åäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ãöËúáó ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúßóáöÈö¡ æóÅöäøóÇ äóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúßó ÕóæúáóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóíúÓó Úóáóíøó ãöäúåõ ÈóÃúÓñ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÙóÑó ÇáúÌóãóáõ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞúÈóáó äóÍúæóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑøó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöäóÇÕöíóÊöåö ÃóÐóáøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóØøõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö åóÐöåö ÈóåöíãóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõ¡ ÊóÓúÌõÏõ áóßó¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúÞöáõ¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú äóÓúÌõÏó áóßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöÈóÔóÑò Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó áöÈóÔóÑò¡ æóáóæú ÕóáõÍó ÈóÔóÑñ Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó áöÈóÔóÑò áóÃóãóÑúÊõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÌõÏó áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ãöäú ÚöÙóãö ÍóÞøöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÞóÏóãöåö Åáóì ãóÝúÑöÞö ÑóÃúÓöåö íóÊóäóÌøóÓõ ÈöÇáúÞóíúÍö æóÇáÕøóÏöíÏö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÊúåõ ÊóáúÍóÓõåõ ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÊú ÍóÞøóåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ãóÚó ãõÑöíÏöíåöãú ÈöÓõÌõæÏö ÇáúÌóãóáö áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊóÑóßõæÇ Þóæúáóåõ «áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöÈóÔóÑò Ãóäú íóÓúÌõÏó áöÈóÔóÑò» æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÔóÑøñ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåó æóíóÏóÚõæäó ÇáúãõÍúßóãó.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íóÍúÊóÝõæäó æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÚöáõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÍúÊóÝõæÇ æóÇäúÊóÚöáõæÇ æóÎóÇáöÝõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íóÞõÕøõæäó ÚóËóÇäöíäóåõãú æóíõæóÝøöÑõæäó ÓöÈóÇáóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞõÕøõæÇ ÓöÈóÇáóßõãú æóæóÝøöÑõæÇ ÚóËóÇäöíäóßõãú æóÎóÇáöÝõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÛóÇÑò Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÇÁò¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËúÊõ äóÝúÓöí ÈöÃóäú ÃõÞöíãó Ýöíåö ÝóíóÞõæÊóäöí ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóÇÁò æóÃõÕöíÈó ãóÇ Íóæúáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞúáö æóÃóÊóÎóáøóì Úóäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäøöí áóãú ÃõÈúÚóËú ÈöÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÈõÚöËúÊõ ÈöÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉö ÇáÓøóãúÍóÉö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö áóÛóÏúæóÉñ Ãóæú ÑóæúÍóÉñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóãóÞóÇãõ ÃóÍóÏößõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð» .(4/247)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÈõíõæÚö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÈõíõæÚö] «æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÔõÍõæãó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõØúáóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøõÝõäõ æóíõÏúåóäõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÌõáõæÏõ æóíóÓúÊóÕúÈöÍõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÊóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÔõÍõæãóåóÇ Ìóãøóáõæåõ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚõæåõ æóÃóßóáõæÇ Ëóãóäóåõ» .
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö «åõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ» ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÍóÑóÇãñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí íóÔúÊóÑöíåö áöÐóáößó¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÈúäöíøóÇäö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó ãöäúåõãú åóáú æóÞóÚó Úóäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ãóæú æóÞóÚó Úóäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¿ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÔóíúÎöäóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎúÈöÑúåõãú ÃóæøóáðÇ Úóäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÍóÊøóì íóÐúßõÑõæÇ áóåõ ÍóÇÌóÊóåõãú Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú Úóäú ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÈúÊóÇÚõæäóåõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÑóÎøöÕú áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóáóãú íóäúåóåõãú Úóäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáóÇÒõãó Èóíúäó ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÍöáøö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ØóáúÍóÉó Úóäú ÃóíúÊóÇãò æóÑöËõæÇ ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóåúÑöÞúåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóáóÇ ÃóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÎóáøðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ» ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ØóáúÍóÉó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ ÎóãúÑðÇ áöÃóíúÊóÇãò Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóåúÑöÞú ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇßúÓöÑú ÇáÏøöäóÇäó» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íóßöíãõ Èúäõ ÍöÒóÇãò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÃúÊöíäöí æóíõÑöíÏõ ãöäøöí ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏöí ãóÇ íóØúáõÈõ¡ ÃóÝóÃóÈöíÚõ ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÈúÊóÇÚõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõæÞö¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÈöÚú ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóß» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃóÈúÊóÇÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÈõíõæÚó¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöí ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíøó ãöäúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöí áóÇ ÊóÈöíÚóäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞúÈöÖóåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø: «ÇÈúÊóÚúÊõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÝóÑóÈöÍúÊõ Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóÞúÈöÖóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÈöÚúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞúÈöÖóåõ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÇáøóÐöí ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÍúãóÇÑøõ æóÊóÕúÝóÇÑøõ æóíõÄúßóáõ ãöäúåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãóäúÚõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãóäúÚõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãöáúÍõ ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÑõ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãóäúÚõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó Ãóäú ÊóÝúÚóáó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ÎóíúÑñ áóßó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.(4/248)
«æóÓõÆöáó Ãóäú íóÍúÌõÑó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò íõÛúÈóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö áöÖóÚúÝò Ýöí ÚõÞúÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÕúÈöÑõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇíóÚúÊó ÝóÞõáú áóÇ ÎöáóÇÈóÉó¡ æóÃóäúÊó Ýöí ßõáøö ÓöáúÚóÉò ÇÈúÊóÚúÊóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ËóáóÇËðÇ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÇÈúÊóÇÚó ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó Ëõãøó æóÌóÏó Èöåö ÚóíúÈðÇ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÛóáøó ÛõáóÇãöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÈöÇáÖøóãóÇäö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÃóÈöíÚõ æóÃóÔúÊóÑöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ Ãóäú ÃóÈúÊóÇÚó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÓõãúÊ Èöåö ÃóÞóáøó ãöãøóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ëõãøó ÒöÏúÊ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÈúáõÛó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÑöíÏõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ Ãóäú ÃóÈöíÚó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÓõãúÊ Èöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ëõãøó æóÖóÚúÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÈúáõÛó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÑöíÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáöí¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊö Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÇÚöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÇãöí Èöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÑöíÏöíäó ÃõÚúØöíÊ Ãóæú ãõäöÚúÊö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊö Ãóäú ÊóÈöíÚöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÇãöí Èöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÑöíÏöíåö ÃõÚúØöíÊ Ãóæú ãõäöÚúÊö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöáóÇáñ Úóäú ÊóãúÑò ÑóÏöíÁò ÈóÇÚó ãöäúåõ ÕóÇÚóíúäö ÈöÕóÇÚò ÌóíøöÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ãóæøóåú¡ Úóíúäõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáú¡ æóáóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÔúÊóÑöíó ÝóÈöÚú ÇáÊøóãúÑó ÈóíúÚðÇ ÂÎóÑó Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑö ÈöÇáËøóãóäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÒöÈò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÔóÑöíßöí ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÏðÇ ÈöíóÏò æóäóÓöíÆóÉð¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÏðÇ ÈöíóÏò ÝóÎõÐõæåõ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó äóÓöíÆóÉð ÝóÐóÑõæåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø Úóäú «ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÑúÞóãó ÊóÇÌöÑóíúäö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÑúÝö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ßóÇäó íóÏðÇ ÈöíóÏò ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÓöíÆóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÖóÇáóÉõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò Úóäú ÞöáóÇÏóÉò ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÈöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÐóåóÈñ æóÎóÑóÒñ¡ ÝóÝóÕøóáóåóÇ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÝóÕøóáó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóåõæó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ãõÏøö ÚóÌúæóÉò áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÚöæóÖóíúäö Ýöíåö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉñº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóãóÇ ÔóÇÈóåóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøõæóÑö
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÈöÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÓö æóÇáäøóÌöíÈóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÏðÇ ÈöíóÏò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúÊóÑöí ÇáÐøóåóÈó ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¿ ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõßó ÕóÇÍöÈõßó æóÈóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäóåõ áóÈúÓñ» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «ßõäúÊõ ÃóÈöíÚõ ÇáúÅöÈöáó¡ æóßõäúÊõ ÂÎõÐõ ÇáÐøóåóÈó ãöäú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉó ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑó ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö¡ æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó ãöäú ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ(4/249)
ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúØóíúÊó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÝóáóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõßó ÕóÇÍöÈõßó æóÈóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäóåõ áóÈúÓñ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäúåõ «ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÃóÈöíÚõ ÇáúÅöÈöáó ÈöÇáäøóÞöíÚö¡ ÝóÃóÈöíÚõ ÈöÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö æóÂÎõÐõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó æóÃóÈöíÚõ ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö æóÂÎõÐõ ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑó¡ ÂÎõÐõ åóÐöåö ãöäú åóÐöåö æóÃõÚúØöí åóÐöåö ãöäú åóÐöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ ÈöÓöÚúÑö íóæúãöåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇÔúÊöÑóÇÁö ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÈöÇáÑøõØóÈö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóíóäúÞõÕõ ÇáÑøõØóÈõ ÅÐóÇ íóÈöÓó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ Ýóäóåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóãóÇáößñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÓúáóÝó Ýöí äóÎúáò Ýóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌú Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóäóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇõÑúÏõÏú Úóáóíúåö ãóÇáóåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊõÓúáöÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÎúáö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáóÇÍõåõ» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíÞóÉö äóÎúáò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóØúáõÚó ÇáäøóÎúáõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõØúáöÚú ÇáäøóÎúáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí: åõæó áöí ÍóÊøóì íõØúáöÚó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÈöÚúÊõßó ÇáäøóÎúáó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉó¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕóãóÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÂÎõÐõ ãöäú äóÎúáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÈöãó ÊóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ãóÇáóåõ¿ ÇõÑúÏõÏú Úóáóíúåö ãóÇáóåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊõÓúáöÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÎúáö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáóÇÍõåõ» .
æóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ áöãóäú áóãú íõÌóæøöÒú ÇáÓøóáóãó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÌõæÏö ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ áöÞóæúãò ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÌóÇÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÇÝ Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÏøõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö: ÚöäúÏöí ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ áöÔóíúÁò ÓóãøóÇåõ ÃóÑóÇåõ ÞóÇáó: ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÈöÓöÚúÑö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÍóÇÆöØö Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÈöÓöÚúÑö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÍóÇÆöØö Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö] «
æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóãúÒóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÌúÚóáúäöí Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÃóÚöíÔõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íóÇ ÍóãúÒóÉõ äóÝúÓñ ÊõÍúíöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíúßó Ãóãú äóÝúÓñ ÊõãöíÊõåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÝúÓñ ÃõÍúíöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Úóáóíúßó äóÝúÓõßó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÇ Úóãóáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó " ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈóÑøó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÑøó Âãóäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Âãóäó ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ".(4/250)
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÇ Úóãóáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúßóÐöÈõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÐóÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóÌóÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÌóÑó ßóÝóÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÝóÑó ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÑó» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Þöíáó: Ëõãøó ãóåú¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÝóÅöäøó áöí æóÇáöÏóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÂãõÑõßó ÈöÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÎóíúÑðÇ ÞóÇáó: æóÇóáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö äóÈöíøðÇ áóÃõÌóÇåöÏóäøó æóáúÃóÊúÑõßúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ» ÐóßóÑõåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÛõÑóÝö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö íõÑóì ÙóÇåöÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇØöäöåóÇ æóÈóÇØöäõåóÇ ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡ áöãóäú åöíó¿ ÞóÇáó áöãóäú ÃóáóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãó¡ æóÃóØúÚóãó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóÈóÇÊó áöáøóåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ äöíóÇãñ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åäú ÌóÇåóÏúÊõ ÈöäóÝúÓöí æóãóÇáöí ÝóÞõÊöáúÊõ ÕóÇÈöÑðÇ ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ ãõÞúÈöáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÏúÈöÑò¡ ÃóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÝóÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ ÞóÇáó ÅáøóÇ Åäú ãöÊøó æóÚóáóíúßó Ïóíúäñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóßó æóÝóÇÄõåõ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏò ÃõäúÒöáó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóíúäõ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÔó Ëõãøó ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÔó Ëõãøó ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó Ïóíúäóåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ Úóäú ÃóÎöíåö ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åõæó ãóÍúÈõæÓñ ÈöÏóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÇÞúÖö Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóíúÊõ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑóíúäö ÇÏøóÚóÊúåõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÚúØöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÍöÞøóÉñ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøó ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÈöËõÈõæÊö ÇáÏøóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÌóÇÒó áóåõ æóÝóÇÄõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞõãú Èöåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ.
«æóÓóÃóáõæåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÓóÚøöÑó áóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ ÇáúÈóÇÓöØõ ÇáÑøóÇÒöÞõ¡ æóÅöäøöí áöÃóÑúÌõæó Ãóäú ÃóáúÞóì Çááøóåó æóáóÇ íóØúáõÈäöí ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöãóÙúáöãóÉò ÙóáóãúÊõåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ Ýöí Ïóãò Ãóæú ãóÇáò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
ÝóÕúáñ:
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑúÖöí áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÑößóÉñ æóáóÇ ÞöÓúãóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÇÑõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÕóÞóÈöåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò Ãóæú ÍóÞøò ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çáúãöáúßö.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáÙøõáúãö ÃóÚúÙóãõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÐöÑóÇÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóäúÊóÞöÕõåõ ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú(4/251)
ÍóÕóÇÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ØõæøöÞóåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Åáóì ÞóÚúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÞóÚúÑóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóåóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÃóÝúÊóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÔóÇÉò ÐõÈöÍóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ æóÞõÏøöãóÊú Åáóíúåö Ãóäú ÊõØúÚóãõ ÇáúÃõÓóÇÑóì» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáÑøóåúäö æóÇáÏøóíúäö]
ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáÑøóåúäö æóÇáÏøóíúäö ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáÑøóåúäö æóÇáÏøóíúäö]
«æóÃóÝúÊóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóäøó ÙóåúÑó ÇáÑøóåúäö íõÑúßóÈõ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÑúåõæäðÇ¡ æóáóÈóäó ÇáÏøóÑøö íõÔúÑóÈõ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÑúåõæäðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúßóÈõ æóíóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
«æóÃóÝúÊóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóåúäó áóÇ íóÛúáóÞõ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí Ñóåóäóåõ¡ áóåõ Ûõäúãõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÛõÑúãõåõ» ¡ ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
«æóÃóÝúÊóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃõÕöíÈó Ýöí ËöãóÇÑò ÇÈúÊóÇÚóåóÇ ÝóßóËõÑó Ïóíúäõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõæÝö Ðóáößó Ïóíúäóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö: ÎõÐõæÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÏúÊõãú¡ æóáóíúÓó áóßõãú ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÃóÝúÊóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÇáóåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÚöäúÏó ÑóÌõáò ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÓó Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö» ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉ]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ]
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Úóäú Íõáöíøò áóåóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞóÊú Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÚóØöíøóÉñ Ýöí ãóÇáöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÃóãúÑñ Ýöí ãóÇáöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÚöÕúãóÊóåóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö.
æóÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú «Ãóäøó ÎóíúÑóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÃóÊóÊúåõ ÈöÍõáöíøò ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊõ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åóáú ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäúÊö ßóÚúÈðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Åáóì ßóÚúÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÃóÐöäúÊó áöÎóíúÑóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÍõáöíøöåóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÞóÈöáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» .
[ãóÇáõ ÇáúíóÊöíãö]
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó áöí ãóÇáñ¡ æóáöí íóÊöíãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáú ãöäú ãóÇáö íóÊöíãößó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÑöÝò æóáóÇ ãõÈóÐøöÑò æóáóÇ ãõÊóÃóËøöáò ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú ÊóÞöíó ãóÇáóßó Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÊóÝúÏöíó ãóÇáóßó ÈöãóÇáöåö» . æóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ãóÇáó ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 152] ÚóÒóáõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáó(4/252)
ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÚóáó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ íóÝúÓõÏõ æóÇááøóÍúãõ íóäúÊõäõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú {æóÅöäú ÊõÎóÇáöØõæåõãú ÝóÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏó ãöäó ÇáúãõÕúáöÍö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 220] ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö.
[ÇááøõÞóØóÉõ] «æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú áõÞóØóÉö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúæóÑöÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÚúÑóÝú æößóÇÁóåóÇ æóÚöÝóÇÕóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÑøöÝúåóÇ ÓóäóÉðº ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÚúÑöÝú ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÝöÞúåóÇ æóáöÊóßõäøó æóÏöíÚóÉð ÚöäúÏóßóº ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ØóÇáöÈõåóÇ íóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøóåúÑö ÝóÃóÏøöåóÇ Åáóíúåö» .
«ÝóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÖóÇáøóÉö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ áóßó æóáóåóÇ¿ ÏóÚúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚóåóÇ ÍöÐóÇÁóåóÇ æóÓöÞóÇÁóåóÇ ÊóÑöÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÊóÃúßõáõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÏóåóÇ ÑóÈøõåóÇ» .
«ÝóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎõÐúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó áóßó Ãóæú áöÃóÎöíßó Ãóæú ÇáÐøöÆúÈö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙö áöãõÓúáöãò «ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÝóÚóÑóÝó ÚöÝóÇÕóåóÇ æóÚóÏóÏóåóÇ æóæößóÇÁóåóÇ ÝóÃóÚúØöåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåöíó áóßó» .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöãõÓúáöãò «Ëõãøó ßõáúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÝóÃóÏøöåóÇ Åáóíúåö» .
æóÞóÇáó «ÃõÈóíø Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò: æóÌóÏúÊõ ÕõÑøóÉð Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚóÑøöÝúåóÇ ÍóæúáðÇ ÝóÚóÑøóÝúÊõåóÇ ÍóæúáðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚóÑøöÝúåóÇ ÍóæúáðÇ ÝóÚóÑøóÝúÊõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚóÑøöÝúåóÇ ÍóæúáðÇ ÝóÚóÑøóÝúÊõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊõåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÚúÑóÝú ÚóÏóÏóåóÇ æóæößóÇÁóåóÇ æóæöÚóÇÁóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóãúÊöÚú ÈöåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚúÊõ ÈöåóÇ» ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ãõÒóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÇáÖøóÇáøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÚóåóÇ ÍöÐóÇÄõåóÇ æóÓöÞóÇÄõåóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑó æóÊóÑöÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ ÝóÏóÚúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíóåóÇ ÈóÇÛöíåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÖøóÇáøóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóßó Ãóæú áöÃóÎöíßó Ãóæú áöáÐøöÆúÈö¡ ÊóÌúãóÚõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíóåóÇ ÈóÇÛöíåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍóÑöíÓóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ãóÑóÇÊöÚöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ ËóãóäõåóÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÖóÑúÈõ äóßóÇáò¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÚóØóäöåö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ëóãóäó ÇáúãöÌóäøö ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÇáËøöãóÇÑõ æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÃóßúãóÇãöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÝóãöåö Ýóáóãú íóÊøóÎöÐú ÎóÈöíÆóÉð ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ëóãóäõåõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö æóÖóÑúÈõ äóßóÇáò¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÃóÌúÑóÇäöåö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ëóãóäó ÇáúãöÌóäøö ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÇááøõÞóØóÉõ íóÌöÏõåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÚóÇãöÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÑøöÝúåóÇ ÍóæúáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏóÊú ÈóÇÛöíóåóÇ ÝóÃóÏøöåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåöíó áóßó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáúÚóÇÏöí¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö æóÝöí ÇáÑøößóÇÒö ÇáúÎõãúÓõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö.
æóÇáúÅöÝúÊóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãõÊóÚóíøóäñ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖúåõ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÑúßóåõ.(4/253)
æóÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú æóÌóÏó áõÞóØóÉð ÝóáúíõÔúåöÏú Ðóæóíú ÚóÏúáò¡ æóáúíóÍúÝóÙú ÚöÝóÇÕóåóÇ æóæößóÇÁóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóßúÊõãú æóáóÇ íõÛóíøöÈúº ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÑóÈøõåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ãóÇáõ Çááøóåö íõÄúÊöíåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÌóáóÓó áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÌõÑóÐõ ãöäú ÌõÍúÑò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÂÎóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÂÎóÑó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ØóÑóÝó ÎöÑúÞóÉò ÍóãúÑóÇÁó¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÎóÈóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÎõÐú ÕóÏóÞóÊóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÑúÌöÚú ÈöåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ áóßó ÝöíåóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóÚóáøóßó ÃóåúæóíúÊó ÈöíóÏößó Ýöí ÇáúÌõÍúÑö ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóßúÑóãóßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÝúäö ÂÎöÑóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó» .
æóÞóæúáõåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ " áóÚóáøóßó ÃóåúæóíúÊó ÈöíóÏößó Ýöí ÇáúÌõÍúÑö " ÅÐú áóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó áóßóÇäó [Ðóáößó] Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÑøößóÇÒö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÇÞó Çááøóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó Åáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáò ãöäúåõ¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊúåõ áóåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ - æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - áóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ áõÞóØóÉðº ÅÐú áóÚóáøóåõ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÏóÝúäö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ æóãóÇ Ýöí ÍõßúãöåóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ æóãóÇ Ýöí ÍõßúãöåóÇ]
«æóÃóåúÏóì áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöíóÇÖõ Èúäõ ÍóãøóÇÏò ÅÈöáðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó¡ ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÅäøóÇ áóÇ äóÞúÈóáõ ÒóÈúÏó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ æóãóÇ ÒóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÑöÝúÏõåõãú æóåóÏöíøóÊõåõãú» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí åóÐóÇ ÞóÈõæáóåõ åóÏöíøóÉó ÃõßóíúÏöÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöº áöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò ÝóÞóÈöáó åóÏöíøóÊóåõãú æóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú åóÏöíøóÉó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÌõáñ ÃóåúÏóì Åáóíøó ÞóæúÓðÇ ãöãøóäú ßõäúÊõ ÃõÚóáøöãõåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöãóÇáò¡ æóÃóÑúãöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ßõäúÊó ÊõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÊõØóæøóÞó ØóæúÞðÇ ãöäú äóÇÑò ÝóÇÞúÈóáúåóÇ» .
æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí åóÐóÇ Þóæúáóåõ «Åäøó ÃóÍóÞøó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö» Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáÑøõÞúíóÉöº áöÃóäøó Êöáúßó ÌóÚóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáØøöÈøöº ÝóØóÈøóåõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáØøöÈøö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåóåõäóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó áöäóÈöíøöåö: {Þõáú áÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõßõãú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 90] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõßõãú ãöäú ÃóÌúÑò Ýóåõæó áóßõãú} [ÓÈÃ: 47] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ãóäú áÇ íóÓúÃóáõßõãú ÃóÌúÑðÇ} [íÓ: 21] ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÈúáöíÛö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Èúäõ ÈóÔöíÑò Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÛõáóÇãò äóÍóáóåõ áöÇÈúäöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúåóÏú¡ æóÞóÇáó áóÇ(4/254)
ÊõÔúåöÏäöí Úóáóì ÌóæúÑò æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Åäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: Ãóßóáó æóáóÏõßó äóÍóáúÊóåõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó¡ æóÇÚúÏöáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóæúáóÇÏößõãú æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÝóÇÑúÌöÚúåõ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÃóÔúåöÏú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑöí» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑõ ÊóåúÏöíÏò ÞóØúÚðÇ áóÇ ÃóãúÑõ ÅÈóÇÍóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóãøóÇåõ ÌóæúÑðÇ æóÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÑóÏøöåö¡ æóãõÍóÇáñ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó Çááøóåõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÔóÃúäõåõ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó Èöí ãöäú ÇáúæóÌóÚö ãóÇ ÊóÑóì¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ Ðõæ ãóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõäöí ÅáøóÇ ÇÈúäóÉñ áöí¡ ÃóÝóÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöËõáõËóíú ãóÇáöí¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÇáÔøóØúÑõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÇáËøõáõËõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóÇáËøõáõËõ ßóËöíÑñ¡ Åäøóßó Ãóäú ÊóÐóÑú æóÑóËóÊóßó ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÐóÑóåõãú ÚóÇáóÉð íóÊóßóÝøóÝõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóÅöäøóßó áóäú ÊõäúÝöÞú äóÝóÞóÉð ÊóÈúÊóÛöí ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåó Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÃõÌöÑúÊõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõ Ýöí Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÊößó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøó ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞó Úóäúåõ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇÈúäõåõ åöÔóÇãñ ÎóãúÓöíäó æóÈóÞöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÎóãúÓõæäó ÑóÞóÈóÉò. ÃóÝóÃóÚúÊöÞõ Úóäúåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõãú Úóäúåõ Ãóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊõãú Úóäúåõ Ãóæú ÍóÌóÌúÊõãú Úóäúåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ðóáößó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö]
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇÈúäó ÇÈúäöí ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóãóÇ áöí ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóßó ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÏúÈóÑó ÏóÚóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóßó ÓõÏõÓñ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáøóì ÏóÚóÇåõ æóÞóÇáó Åäøó ÇáÓøõÏõÓó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ØõÚúãóÉñ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäú ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóßúÝöíßó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóÇáößñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÇÈöÑñ: ßóíúÝó ÃóÞúÖöí Ýöí ãóÇáöí æóáóÇ íóÑöËõäöí ÅáøóÇ ßóáóÇáóÉñ¿ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú {íóÓúÊóÝúÊõæäóßó Þõáö Çááøóåõ íõÝúÊöíßõãú Ýöí ÇáúßóáÇáóÉö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 176] » ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Êóãöíãñ ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøö: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íõÓúáöãõ Úóáóì íóÏö ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó åõæó Ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÍúíóÇåõ æóãóãóÇÊöåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ßõäúÊõ ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊõ Úóáóì Ãõãøöí ÈöæóáöíÏóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú æóÊóÑóßóÊú(4/255)
ÇáúæóáöíÏóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó ÃóÌúÑõßö æóÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóíúßö Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúåõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉö ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏó æóÇáúæóÇáöÏó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓöíøõ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóÇÊóÇäö ÇÈúäóÊóÇ ÓóÚúÏò¡ ÞõÊöáó ãóÚóßó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóãøöåöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÃóÈõæåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì ÃõäúÒöáóÊú ÂíóÉõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎóÇ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÚúØö ÈöäúÊóíú ÓóÚúÏò ËõáõËóíú ãöíÑóÇËöåö¡ æóÃóÚúØö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÇáËøõãúäó¡ æóÎõÐú ÃóäúÊó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäóÉò æóÇÈúäóÉö ÇÈúäò æóÃõÎúÊò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóÃúÊö ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÝóÓóíõÊóÇÈöÚõäöí¡ ÝóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃõÎúÈöÑó ÈöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÖóáöáúÊõ ÅÐðÇ æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõåúÊóÏöíäó¡ ÃóÞúÖöí ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ áöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóáöÇÈúäóÉö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÊóßúãöáóÉó ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÝóáöáúÃõÎúÊö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ãöíÑóÇËõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÒúÏö¡ æóáóÓúÊõ ÃóÌöÏõ ÃóÒúÏöíøðÇ ÃóÏúÝóÚõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÇáúÊóãöÓú ÃóÒúÏöíøðÇ ÍóæúáðÇ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ áóãú ÃóÌöÏú ÃóÒúÏöíøðÇ ÃóÏúÝóÚõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÇäúØóáöÞú ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Ãóæøóáó ÎõÒóÇÚöíøò ÊóáúÞóÇåõ ÝóÇÏúÝóÚúåõ Åáóíúåö ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáøóì ÞóÇáó Úóáóíøó ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇõäúÙõÑú ÃóßúÈóÑó ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó ÝóÇÏúÝóÚúåõ Åáóíúåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóÏóÚú æóÇÑöËðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÛõáóÇãðÇ áóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóáú áóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÛõáóÇãðÇ áóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöíÑóÇËóåõ áóåõ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì äóÃúÎõÐõ.
«æóÃóÝúÊóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÊóÍõæÒõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ãóæóÇÑöíËó: ÚóÊöíÞõåóÇ¡ æóáóÞöíØõåóÇ¡ æóæóáóÏõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇÚóäóÊú Úóáóíúåö» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÈöåö äóÃúÎõÐõ.
«æóÃóÝúÊóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÊóÑöËõ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóãóÇáöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÑöËõ ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåóÇ æóãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÊõáú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ áóãú íóÑöËú ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåö æóãóÇáöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÎóØóÃð æóÑöËó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóáóãú íóÑöËú ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåö» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÈöåö äóÃúÎõÐõ.
«æóÃóÝúÊóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóíøõãóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÚóÇåóÑó ÈöÍõÑøóÉò Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò ÝóÇáúæóáóÏõ æóáóÏõ ÒöäðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÑöËõ æóáóÇ íõæóÑøóËõ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.(4/256)
æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ýöí æóáóÏö ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÚöäóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ íóÑöËõ Ãõãøóåõ æóÊóÑöËõåõ Ãõãøõåõ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÐóÝóåóÇ ÌõáöÏó ËóãóÇäöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÏóÚóÇåõ æóáóÏó ÒöäðÇ ÌõáöÏó ËóãóÇäöíäó» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «æóÌõÚöáó ãöíÑóÇËõ æóáóÏö ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉö áöÃõãøöåö æóáöæóÑóËóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ» .
[ÝóÊóÇæóì ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö]
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÔøóÑöíÏõ Èúäõ ÓõæóíúÏ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Ãõãøöí ÃóæúÕóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊöÞó ÚóäúåóÇ ÑóÞóÈóÉñ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ¡ æóÚöäúÏöí ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ äõæÈöíøóÉñ¡ ÃóÝóÃõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÆúÊö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÑóÈøõßö¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: Çááøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊöÞúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ» ÐóßóÑóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíøó ÚöÊúÞõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò¡ æóÃóÊóÇåõ ÈöÌóÇÑöíóÉò ÓóæúÏóÇÁó ÃóÚúÌóãöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ Ãóíúäó Çááøóåõ¿ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑóÊú Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåóÇ ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ãóäú ÃóäóÇ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑóÊú ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ Ãóíú ÃóäúÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÚúÊöÞúåóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú áöí ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÊóÑúÚóì ÛóäóãðÇ áöí ÞöÈóáó äóÌúÏò æóÇáúÌóæøóÇäöíøóÉö ÝóÇØøóáóÚúÊõ ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáÐøöÆúÈõ ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÈöÔóÇÉò ãöäú ÛóäóãöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ÂÓóÝõ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÓóÝõæäó¡ ÝóÕóßóßúÊõåóÇ ÕóßøóÉð¡ ÝóÚóÙõãó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÝóáóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÆúÊöäöí ÈöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: Ãóíúäó Çááøóåõ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÃóäóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóäúÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÚúÊöÞúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóÝúÊö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÃóäøó ÑóÈøóåóÇ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó " ÃóÚúÊöÞúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ " ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " Ãóíúäó Çááøóåõ ".
æóÓóÃóáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóíúäó Çááøóåõ¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÑóÖöíó ÌóæóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÚóáöãó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó åõæó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú " ÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóíúäó Çááøóåõ "¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌóåúãöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó ÈöÃóíúäó Çááøóåõ ßóÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÈöãóÇ áóæúäõåõ æóãóÇ ØóÚúãõåõ æóãóÇ ÌöäúÓõåõ æóãóÇ ÃóÕúáõåõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÆöáóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóíúãõæäóÉõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÔóÚõÑúÊó Ãóäøöí ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõ æóáöíÏóÊöí¡ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÃóÚúØóíúÊöåóÇ ÃóÎúæóÇáóßö ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó áöÃóÌúÑößó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÝóÑñ ãöäú Èóäöí Óõáóíúãò Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈò áóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáäøóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÚúÊöÞõæÇ Úóäúåõ íõÚúÊöÞú Çááøóåõ Èößõáøö ÚõÖúæò ãöäúåõ ÚõÖúæðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.(4/257)
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ: ßóãú ÃóÚúÝõæ Úóäú ÇáúÎóÇÏöãö¿ ÝóÕóãóÊó Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóãú ÃóÚúÝõæ Úóäú ÇáúÎóÇÏöãö¿ ÞóÇáó ÇõÚúÝõ Úóäúåõ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÓóÈúÚöíäó ãóÑøóÉò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú æóáóÏö ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöíåö¡ äóÚúáóÇäö ÃõÌóÇåöÏõ ÝöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃõÚúÊöÞó æóáóÏó ÇáÒøöäóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Ãõãøöí ãóÇÊóÊú æóÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÐúÑñ¡ ÃóÝóíóÌúÒöí ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóäú ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÚúÊöÞú Úóäú Ãõãøößó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò: «Åäøó Ãõãøöí åóáóßóÊú Ýóåóáú íóäúÝóÚõåóÇ Ãóäú ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÚóãú» .
«æóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøöí ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÔúÊóÑöíó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÝóÃóÚúÊöÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóåúáõåóÇ: äóÈöíÚõßóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó æóáóÇÁóåóÇ áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõßó Ðóáößó¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» . æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: íóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÚóÞúÏõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÕõáúÈö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúæóÚúÏö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÚóáøöáú Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Åáóíúåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãóÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ ßóÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäö¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÅÖúãóÇÑñ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ: ÇÔúÊóÑöØöí áóåõãú ÇáúæóáóÇÁó Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑöØöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØóåõ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÔóíúÆðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ãóÚó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÇááøóÇãõ ÈöãóÚúäóì Úóáóì¡ Ãóíú ÇÔúÊóÑöØöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúæóáóÇÁóº ÝóÅöäøóßö ÃóäúÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚúÊöÞöíäó¡ æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ÊóßóáøõÝðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÝöíåö ÅáúÛóÇÁõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú áóãú ÊóÔúÊóÑöØú áóßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Èóáú åöíó ãöäú Þóæúáö åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: Èóáú ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÊóÕúÍöíÍðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóáóÇ ÅÈóÇÍóÉð áóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áöãõÔúÊóÑöØöåöº ÅÐú ÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Íõßúãó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÔóÑúÚóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÏúÎõáó ÊóÍúÊó ÔóÑúØöåöãú ÇáúÈóÇØöáö áöíõÙúåöÑó Èöåö Íõßúãó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøõÑõæØó ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉó áóÇ ÊõÛóíøöÑõ ÔóÑúÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ãóäú ÔóÑóØó ãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ïöíäóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõæóÝøóì áóåõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøó ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÔóÑóØóåõ ÃõáúÛöíó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõåõ æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉó æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.(4/258)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáÒøóæóÇÌö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáÒøóæóÇÌö]
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÎóíúÑñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓõÑøõåõ ÅÐóÇ äóÙóÑó¡ æóÊõØöíÚõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóãóÇáöåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáúãóÇáö íóÊøóÎöÐõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áöíóÊøóÎöÐú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÞóáúÈðÇ ÔóÇßöÑðÇ¡ æóáöÓóÇäðÇ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ¡ æóÒóæúÌóÉð ãõÄúãöäóÉð ÊõÚöíäõ ÃóÍóÏóßõãú Úóáóì ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÐóÇÊó ÍóÓóÈò æóÌóãóÇáò¡ æóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóáöÏõ¡ ÃóÝóÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÝóäóåóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÒóæøóÌõæÇ ÇáúæóáõæÏó ÇáúæóÏõæÏó ÝóÅöäøöí ãõßóÇËöÑñ Èößõãú ÇáúÃõãóãó» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÑóÌõáñ ÔóÇÈøñ æóÅöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ ãóÇ ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ Èöåö¡ ÃóÝóáóÇ ÃóÎúÊóÕöí¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÓóßóÊó Úóäøöí¡ Ëõãøó ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÓóßóÊó Úóäøöí¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÌóÝøó ÇáúÞóáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÊó áóÇÞò¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕöÑú Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÒöÏú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÇÆúÐóäú áöí Ãóäú ÃóÎúÊóÕöíó¡ ÞóÇáó ÎöÕóÇÁõ ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÇÓñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÐóåóÈó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÏøõËõæÑö ÈöÇáúÃõÌõæÑö¡ íõÕóáøõæäó ßóãóÇ äõÕóáøöí¡ æóíóÕõæãõæäó ßóãóÇ äóÕõæãõ¡ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæäó ÈöÝõÖõæáö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóæóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú ãóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞõæäó Èöåö¡ Åäøó ßõáøó ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóßõáøó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóßõáøó ÊóÍúãöíÏóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóßõáøó ÊóåúáöíáóÉò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÃóãúÑò ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóäóåúíò Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÈõÖúÚö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö íóÃúÊöí ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ÔóåúæóÊóåõ æóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÌúÑñ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú áóæú ßóÇäó æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÑóÇãò¡ ÃóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æöÒúÑñ¿ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáóÇáö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÃóÝúÊóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈöÃóäú íóäúÙõÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÎóØóÈóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÌúÏóÑõ Ãóäú íõÄúÏóãó ÈóíúäóßõãóÇ ÝóÃóÊóì ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÑöåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÓóãöÚóÊú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÎöÏúÑöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóßó Ãóäú ÊóäúÙõÑó ÝóÇäúÙõÑú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóäúÔõÏóßó¡ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÙøóãóÊú Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóäóÙóÑúÊõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ãöäú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåóÇ áóåõ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö.(4/259)
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÑöíÑñ Úóäú äóÙúÑóÉö ÇáúÝõÌóÇÁóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÕúÑöÝú ÈóÕóÑóßó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚóæúÑóÇÊõäóÇ ãóÇ äóÃúÊöí ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ äóÐóÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇÍúÝóÙú ÚóæúÑóÊóßó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊößó æóãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú íóãöíäõßó ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóíóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóáóÇ íóÑóíóäøóåóÇ Þöíáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ÎóÇáöíðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÍúíóÇ ãöäúåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÕúÏöÞóåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóæú ÎóÇÊóãðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ãóÚóßó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÚöí ÓõæÑóÉõ ßóÐóÇ æóÓõæÑóÉõ ßóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÞúÑóÄõåõäøó Úóäú ÙóåúÑö ÞóáúÈößó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÞóÏú ãóáøóßúÊõßóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ãóÚóßó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ØóíúÈóÉó Ãóäú íóÍúÌõãóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÓöÈóÊú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÛõáóÇãðÇ áóãú íóÍúÊóáöãú» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÃóãóÑó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãõãøó ÓóáóãóÉó æóãóíúãõæäóÉó Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌöÈóÇ ãöäú ÇÈúäö Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊóÇ: ÃóáóíúÓó åõæó ÃóÚúãóì áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõäóÇ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÝóÚóãúíóÇæóÇäö ÃóäúÊõãóÇ¿ ÃóáóÓúÊõãóÇ ÊõÈúÕöÑóÇäöåö¿» ÐóßóÑóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ æóÍóÑøóãóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö äóÙóÑóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÚóÇÑóÖóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö æóåõãú íóáúÚóÈõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö» ¡ æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö äóÙóÑñº ÅÐú áóÚóáøó ÞöÕøóÉó ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö¡ æóÎóÕøóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Úóäú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö íõäúßöÍõåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ¡ ÃóÊõÓúÊóÃúãóÑõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÊõÓúÊóÃúãóÑõ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -: ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍúíöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÐóÇßó ÅÐúäõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ åöíó ÓóßóÊóÊú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì äóÃúÎõÐõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÆúãóÇÑö ÇáúÈößúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúÃóíøöãõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ãöäú æóáöíøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈößúÑõ ÊõÓúÊóÃúãóÑõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐúäõåóÇ ÕõãóÇÊõåóÇ æóÝöí áóÝúÙö æóÇáúÈößúÑõ íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõåóÇ ÃóÈõæåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐúäõåóÇ ÕõãóÇÊõåóÇ» æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúÈößúÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóíúÝó ÅÐúäõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó Ãóäú ÊóÓúßõÊó» .
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÈößúÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó ÃóÈóÇåóÇ ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóåöíó ßóÇÑöåóÉñ¡ ÝóÎóíøóÑóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö ÇáúÈößúÑö¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú ÅäúßóÇÍöåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäöåóÇ¡ æóÎóíøóÑó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú äõßöÍóÊú¡ æóáóãú ÊõÓúÊóÃúÐóäú» ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúÚõÏõæáö Úóäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãóÝúåõæãö Þóæúáöåö «ÇáúÃóíøöãõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ãöäú æóáöíøöåóÇ» ¿ ßóíúÝó æóãóäúØõæÞõåõ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÝúåõæãó ÇáøóÐöí Ýóåöãóåõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó(4/260)
ÊõäúßóÍõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏò¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÚóÞöíÈóåõ " æóÇáúÈößúÑõ ÊõÓúÊóÃúÐóäõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ " Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒñ ãöäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú Íóãúáö ßóáóÇãöåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÝúåõæãö ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏõ Ýöí ÎöØóÇÈöåö ßóÞóæúáöåö «áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò¡ æóáóÇ Ðõæ ÚóåúÏò Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö» ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ äóÝóì ÞóÊúáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Ãóæúåóãó Ðóáößó ÅåúÏóÇÑó Ïóãö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó åóÐóÇ Çáúæóåúãó ÈöÞóæúáöåö «æóáóÇ Ðõæ ÚóåúÏò Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö» æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: " æóáóÇ Ðõæ ÚóåúÏò " íõæåöãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó áóåõ ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ ÑõÝöÚó åóÐóÇ Çáúæóåúãõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö " Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö " æóÌõÚöáó Ðóáößó ÞóíúÏðÇ áöÚöÕúãóÉö ÇáúÚóåúÏö Ýöíåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáóåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö «áóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøõæÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ» ÝóÅöäøó äóåúíóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÌõáõæÓö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÑõÈøóãóÇ íõæåöãõ ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑó ÑóÝóÚóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " æóáóÇ ÊõÕóáøõæÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ " æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÃóãúÑóåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö ÇáúÈößúÑö æóäóåúíóåõ Úóäú äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäöåóÇ æóÊóÎúíöíÑöåóÇ ÍóíúËõ áóãú ÊõÓúÊóÃúÐóäú áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåõº ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Èöåö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÕóÏóÇÞö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åõæó ãóÇ ÇÕúØóáóÍó Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõæåõãú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ.
æóÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÃóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöÞõ Èóíúäóåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊóÑóÇÖóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóåúáõæäó æóáóæú ÞóÖöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑóÇßò» .
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó ÃóÈöí ÒóæøóÌóäöí ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö áöíóÑúÝóÚó Èöí ÎóÓöíÓóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÒúÊõ ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÃóÈöí¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Ãóäú áóíúÓó Åáóì ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÔóíúÁñ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
«æóáóãøóÇ åóáóßó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãóÙúÚõæäò ÊóÑóßó ÇÈúäóÉð áóåõ¡ ÝóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÚóãøõåóÇ ÞõÏóÇãóÉõ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäúåóǺ ÝóßóÑöåóÊú äößóÇÍóåõ¡ æóÃóÍóÈøóÊú Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÔõÚúÈóÉóº ÝóäóÒóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóåóÇ íóÊöíãóÉñ æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑúËóÏñ ÇáúÛóäóæöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóäúßöÍõ ÚöäóÇÞðÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÈóÛöíøðÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó¿ ÝóÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú ÇáúÂíóÉõ {ÇáÒøóÇäöí áÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÅöáÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉð Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößóÉð æóÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ áÇ íóäúßöÍõåóÇ ÅöáÇ ÒóÇäò Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 3] æóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóäúßöÍúåóÇ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ Úóäú äößóÇÍö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ Ãõãøõ ãóåúÒõæáò ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÓóÇÝöÍõ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÂíóÉó» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÃóÝúÊóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóÇäöíó ÇáúãóÌúáõæÏó áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÅáøóÇ ãöËúáóåõ» ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ãóÍóÇÓöäö ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÒóæúÌó ÞóÍúÈóÉò¡ æóíõÚóÖøöÏõ ãóÐúåóÈóåõ ÈöÖúÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏóáöíáðÇ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó.(4/261)
«æóÃóÓúáóãó ÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ËóãóÇäö äöÓúæóÉò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÎúÊóÑú ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» . «æóÃóÓúáóãó ÛóíúáóÇäõ æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ äöÓúæóÉò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ßóÇáÕøóÑöíÍö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöíÑóÉó Åáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö.
æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíúÑõæÒõ ÇáÏøóíúáóãöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÊóÍúÊöí ÃõÎúÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ØóáøöÞú ÃóíøóÊóåõãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈõÕúÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóßúÊóãóº ÝóÞóÇáó: äóßóÍúÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈößúÑðÇ Ýöí ÓöÊúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáúÊ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÍõÈúáóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúáóáúÊó ãöäú ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÚóÈúÏñ áóßó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæåóÇ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóáóÇ íõÔúßöáõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÅáøóÇ ãöËúáõ ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
«æóÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÚóáöãúÊõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöíº ÝóÇäúÊóÒóÚóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÑóÏøóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÝúÑöÖú áóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÞóÖóì áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÏóÇÞö äöÓóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ¡ æóáóåóÇ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÝóÊúæóì áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÇáúÚõÏõæáö ÚóäúåóÇ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú æóãóÑöÖóÊú¡ ÝóÊóãóÚøóØó ÔóÚúÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÕöáõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÕöáóÉó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÕöáóÉó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÚóÒúáö¡ ÞóÇáó Ãóæó Åäøóßõãú áóÊóÝúÚóáõæäó¿ ÞóÇáóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ ãóÇ ãöäú äóÓóãóÉò ßóÇÆöäóÉò Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÅáøóÇ æóåöíó ßóÇÆöäóÉñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ãõÓúáöãò «ÃóáóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ¡ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÎóáúÞó äóÓóãóÉò åöíó ßóÇÆöäóÉñ Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÓóÊóßõæäõ» . «
æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÒúáö ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÇáúãóÇÁö íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÎóáúÞó ÔóíúÁò áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
» «æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó áöí ÌóÇÑöíóÉð æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúÒöáõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú ÊóÍúãöáó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÊõÍóÏøöËõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÒúáó ãóæúÁõæÏóÉñ ÕõÛúÑóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ßóÐóÈóÊú ÇáúíóåõæÏõ¡ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúáõÞóåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊó Ãóäú ÊóÕúÑöÝóåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúÒöáõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Åäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Åäøó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ßõäúÊõ ÐóßóÑúÊõåóÇ áóßó(4/262)
ÍóãóáóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: «Åäøó áöí ÌóÇÑöíóÉð åöíó ÎóÇÏöãóÊõäóÇ æóÓóÇÞöíóÊõäóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóØõæÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú ÊóÍúãöáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÚúÒöáú ÚóäúåóÇ Åäú ÔöÆúÊó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÓóíõÄúÊöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó áóåóÇ ÝóáóÈöËó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÞóÏú ÍóãóáóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúßó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíóÃúÊöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó áóåóÇ» .
æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÂÎóÑõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó «áóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÃóåóÑóÞúÊóåõ Úóáóì ÕóÎúÑóÉò áóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóíóÎúáõÞóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó äóÝúÓðÇ åõæó ÎóÇáöÞõåóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃóÚúÒöáõ Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áöãó ÊóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃõÔúÝöÞõ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÖóÇÑøðÇ ÖóÑøó ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÇáÑøõæãó æóÝöí áóÝúÙò Åäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ¡ ãóÇ ÖóÑøó Ðóáößó ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÇáÑøõæãó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÝóÕúáñ:
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÌúÈöíóÉö¡ æóåöíó æóØúÁõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÞõÈõáöåóÇ ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóáóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {äöÓóÇÄõßõãú ÍóÑúËñ áóßõãú ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÍóÑúËóßõãú Ãóäøóì ÔöÆúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 223] ÕöãóÇãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö åóáóßúÊõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ Ãóåúáóßóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍóæøóáúÊõ ÑóÍúáöí ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðǺ ÝóÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö: {äöÓóÇÄõßõãú ÍóÑúËñ áóßõãú ÝóÃúÊõæÇ ÍóÑúËóßõãú Ãóäøóì ÔöÆúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 223] ÃóÞúÈöáú æóÃóÏúÈöÑú æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉó æóÇáÏøõÈõÑó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóØúÁõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÈõÑö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÈõÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó «ãóáúÚõæäñ ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ» æóÞóÇáó «ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ßóÇåöäðÇ ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò» æóÞóÇáó «Åäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúíöí ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ áóÇ ÊóÃúÊõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÃóÏúÈóÇÑöåöäøó» æóÞóÇáó «áóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Çááøóåõ Åáóì ÑóÌõáò ÃóÊóì ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí ÇáÏøõÈõÑö» æóÞóÇáó «Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÊöí ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ: åöíó ÇááøõæØöíøóÉõ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì» æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö¿ ÞóÇáó Ãóäú íõØúÚöãóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóÚöãó¡ æóíóßúÓõæóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúÑöÈó ÇáúæóÌúåó æóáóÇ íõÞóÈøöÍó¡ æóáóÇ íóåúÌõÑó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö.(4/263)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö]
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóÞóÇáóÊúº Åäøó ÃóÝúáóÍó ÃóÎóÇ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞõÚóíúÓö ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó Úóáóíøó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÆúÐóäöí áóåõ Åäøóåõ Úóãøõßö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ßóÇäóÊú áöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÒóÚóãóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÇáúÍóÏúËóÇÁó ÑóÖúÚóÉð Ãóæú ÑóÖúÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÌóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÌóÊóÇäö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ ÓóåúáóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ Óõåóíúáò ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó ÓóÇáöãðÇ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ æóÚóÞóáó ãóÇ ÚóÞöáõæÇ¡ æóÅöäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÑúÖöÚöíåö ÊóÍúÑõãöí Úóáóíúåö æóíóÐúåóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÝóÑóÌóÚóÊú ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÖóÚúÊõåõ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ãöäúåõãú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÈöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÞóÏøóãõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ÊóæúÞöíÊö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÈöãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöØóÇãö æóÈöÇáÕøöÛóÑö æóÈöÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö áöæõÌõæåòº ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ßóËúÑóÊõåóÇ æóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ ÍóÏöíËö ÓóÇáöãò¡ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóáóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõäøó - Ýöí ÔöÞøö ÇáúãóäúÚö¡ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúæóØõ¡ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÑóÖóÇÚó ÇáúßóÈöíÑö áóÇ íõäúÈöÊõ áóÍúãðÇ æóáóÇ íóäúÔõÑõ ÚóÙúãðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóÚúÖöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöÓóÇáöãò æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÆú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÞöÕøóÊöåö¡ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÇÚöÏñ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö æóÛóÖöÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøóåõ ÃóÎöí ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇõäúÙõÑúäó ãóäú ÅÎúæóÇäõßõäøó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÌóÇÚóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÝöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÓóÇáöãò ãóÓúáóßñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóæúÖöÚó ÍóÇÌóÉòº ÝóÅöäøó ÓóÇáöãðÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÈóäøóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó æóÑóÈøóÇåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÈõÏøñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Èöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÓõæÛõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡ æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßó ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúãóÓóÇáößö¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ßóÇäó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ íóÌúäóÍõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇÈúäóÉó ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöíº ÅäøóåóÇ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÃóÎöí ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÃóãóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÑúÖóÚúÊõßõãóÇ¡ æóåöíó ßóÇÐöÈóÉñº ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóåóÇ ßóÇÐöÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ßóíúÝó ÈöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãóÊú ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ(4/264)
ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúßõãóÇ¿ ÏóÚúåóÇ Úóäúßó ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ æóÃõäúßöÍóÊú ÛóíúÑóåõ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóáöáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö «ÏóÚúåóÇ Úóäúßó ÝóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó áóßó ÝöíåóÇ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íõÐúåöÈõ Úóäøöí ãóÐöãøóÉó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÛõÑøóÉõ ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÐöãøóÉõ - ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÐøóÇáö - ãöäú ÇáÐøöãóÇãö¡ áóÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøóãøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó äóÞöíÖõ ÇáúãóÏúÍö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó áöáúãõÑúÖöÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÖóÚö ÍóÞøðÇ æóÐöãóÇãðÇ ÝóíõÐúåöÈõåõ ÚóÈúÏñ Ãóæú ÃóãóÉñ ÝóíõÚúØöíåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌõæÒõ ãöäú ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÌõáñ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö]
ÝóÕúáñ ãöäú ÝóÊóÇæöíåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö [ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö]
ËóÈóÊó Úóäú «ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ØóáóÇÞö ÇÈúäöåö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóäú íõÑóÇÌöÚóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõãúÓößóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúåõÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÍöíÖó Ëõãøó ÊóØúåõÑó¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞó ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóáúíõØóáøöÞú» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí¡ æóÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÈóÐóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ØóáøöÞúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó áóåóÇ ÕõÍúÈóÉð æóæóáóÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÑúåóÇ æóÞõáú áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ÝóÓóÊóÝúÚóáõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÖúÑöÈú ÙóÚöíäóÊóßó ÖóÑúÈóßó ÃóãóÊóßó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÑõÏøõ íóÏó áóÇãöÓò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÛóíøöÑúåóÇ Åäú ÔöÆúÊó æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ØóáøöÞúåóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú ÊóÊúÈóÚóåóÇ äóÝúÓöí¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÓúÊóãúÊöÚú ÈöåóÇ» .
ÝóÚõæÑöÖó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÇáúãõÍúßóãóÉõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúÈóÛóÇíóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ãóÓóÇáößõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãöíäó áöÐóáößó Ýöíåöº ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇááøóÇãöÓö ãõáúÊóãöÓõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ áóÇ ãõáúÊóãöÓõ ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Èóáú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóæóÇãö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄóËøöÑò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ æõÑõæÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì ÒóÇäöíóÉòº ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Èóáú åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÃóÎóÝøö ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÊóíúäö áöÏóÝúÚö ÃóÚúáóÇåõãóǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåóÇ ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÕúÈöÑó ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóíõæóÇÞöÚóåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãðǺ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÅöãúÓóÇßöåóǺ ÅÐú ãõæóÇÞóÚóÊõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÃóÞóáøõ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ãõæóÇÞóÚóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöÝóÇÍö¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Èóáú ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÖóÚöíÝñ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöãøóäú áóãóÓóåóÇ Ãóæú æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæó Ðóáößóº Ýóåöíó ÊõÚúØöí ÇááøöíóÇäó áöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ(4/265)
íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú ÊõÚúØöíóåõ ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉó ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ãóÚóåõ ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåóÇ áöÏóÇÚöí ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÝöÑóÇÞöåóÇ ÊóÑúßðÇ áöãóÇ íóÑöíÈõåõ Åáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöíÈõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÃóäøó äóÝúÓóåõ ÊóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÕóÈúÑó áóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÅãúÓóÇßöåóÇ ÃóÑúÌóÍó ãöäú ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåóÇ áöãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÇäúÞöÈóÇÖöåóÇ Úóãøóäú íóáúãöÓõåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÅöãúÓóÇßöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÚóáøóåõ ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ÇáúãóÓóÇáößö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó ÒóæúÌöí ØóáøóÞóäöí¡ íóÚúäöí¡ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Èöí¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ ãöËúáõ åõÏúÈóÉö ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÑóÈúäöí ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóäóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÕöáú ãöäøöí Åáóì ÔóíúÁò¡ ÃóÝóÃóÍöáøõ áöÒóæúÌöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÊóÍöáøöíäó áöÒóæúÌößö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÍóÊøóì íóÐõæÞó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÚõÓóíúáóÊóßö æóÊóÐõæÞöí ÚõÓóíúáóÊóåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõØóáøöÞõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóíóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóíõÛúáöÞõ ÇáúÈóÇÈó æóíõÑúÎöí ÇáÓøöÊúÑó Ëõãøó íõØóáøöÞõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöáúÃóæøóáö ÍóÊøóì íõÌóÇãöÚóåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÊøóíúÓö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáó åõæó ÇáúãõÍóáøöáõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáó æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáó áóåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Úóäú ßõÝúÑö ÇáúãõäóÚøóãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÚóáøó ÅÍúÏóÇßõäøó Ãóäú ÊóØõæáó ÃóíúãóÊõåóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ ÊóÚúäõÓó ÝóíóÑúÒõÞóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÒóæúÌðÇ æóíóÑúÒõÞóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇáðÇ æóæóáóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÛúÖóÈó ÇáúÛóÖúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöäúåõ íóæúãðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÞóØøõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ËóáóÇËó ØóáöíÞóÇÊò ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÛóÖúÈóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÃóíóáúÚóÈõ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÃóäóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑößõãú¿ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóáóÇ ÃóÞúÊõáõåõ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
«æóØóáøóÞó ÑõßóÇäóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö íóÒöíÏó ÃóÎõæ Èóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÍóÒöäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍõÒúäðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßóíúÝó ØóáøóÞúÊõåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ØóáøóÞúÊåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò æóÇÍöÏò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ Êöáúßó æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚúåóÇ Åäú ÔöÆúÊó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÑóÇÌóÚóåóÇ» ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÑúæöí ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ØõåúÑò¡ ÐóßóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó.
ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÏóÇæõÏ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó ãóæúáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ íõÕóÍøöÍõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏó¡ æóíóÍúÊóÌøõ Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö: ÃóäúÈóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ Èóäöí ÑóÇÝöÚò ãóæúáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ØóáøóÞó ÚóÈúÏõ íóÒöíÏó ÃóÈõæ ÑõßóÇäóÉó æóÅöÎúæóÊõåõ Ãõãøó ÑõßóÇäóÉó¡ æóäóßóÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú ãõÒóíúäóÉó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÇ íõÛúäöí Úóäøöí ÅáøóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊõÛúäöí åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÚúÑóÉõ¡ áöÔóÚúÑóÉò ÃóÎóÐóÊúåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóãöíøóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÈöÑõßóÇäóÉó æóÅöÎúæóÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöÌõáóÓóÇÆöåö: ÃóÊóÑóæúäó Ãóäøó(4/266)
ÝõáóÇäðÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ãöäúåõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö íóÒöíÏó¡ æóÝõáóÇäðÇ ãöäúåõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÈúÏö íóÒöíÏó: ØóáøöÞúåóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÇÌöÚú ÇãúÑóÃóÊóßó Ãõãøó ÑõßóÇäóÉó æóÅöÎúæóÊóåõº ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ØóáøóÞúÊõåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ¡ ÑóÇÌöÚúåóÇ æóÊóáóÇ {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞúÊõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÝóØóáøöÞõæåõäøó áöÚöÏøóÊöåöäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 1] » .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÕóÇáöÍò ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ãõÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íõÎóÇÝõ ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó " ÍóÏøóËóäöí " æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõåõ¡ æóÈöåö ÃóÝúÊóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ¡ ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ ÅãúÖóÇÁõ ÇáËøóáóÇËö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áöÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáËøóáóÇËó ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö æóÚóåúÏö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÕóÏúÑðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ãóÚó ÈõÚúÏöåö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÝúÊõæäó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÊóì åõæó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èöåö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÝóÊúæóÇåõ æóÚóãóáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÐñ ÈöÇáúíóÏö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áöÐóáößó¡ æóÑóÃóì ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÅäúÝóÇÐö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÚõÞõæÈóÉð æóÒóÌúÑðÇ áóåõãú áöÆóáøóÇ íõÑúÓöáõæåóÇ ÌõãúáóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏñ ãöäúåõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÑóÂåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÑúßó ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö æóÚóåúÏö ÎóáöíÝóÊöåöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞõ ÝóáúíóÞõáú ÇãúÑõÄñ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõ ÝõáóÇäóÉó Ýóåöíó ØóÇáöÞñ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ØóáóÇÞó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó: íóæúãó ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÝõáóÇäóÉó Ýóåöíó ØóÇáöÞñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ØóáøóÞó ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ» ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÈúÏñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ãõæáóÇÊöí ÒóæøóÌóÊúäöí¡ æóÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊõÝóÑøöÞó Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí¡ ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÃóÞúæóÇãò íõÒóæøöÌõæäó ÚóÈöíÏóåõãú ÅãóÇÁóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó íõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÃóáóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÇáÓøóÇÞö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ.
[ÇáúÎõáúÚõ] «æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóÇÈöÊõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò: åóáú íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇáö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóíõÝóÇÑöÞóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóÕúÏóÞúÊõåóÇ ÍóÏöíÞóÊóíúäö æóåõãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎõÐúåõãóÇ æóÝóÇÑöÞúåóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÔóßóÊúåõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊõÍöÈøõ ÝöÑóÇÞóåõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ «ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ËóÇÈöÊõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò ãóÇ ÃóÚöíÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÎõáõÞò æóáóÇ Ïöíäò¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÃóßúÑóåõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó(4/267)
ÃóÊóÑõÏøöíäó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíÞóÊóåõ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÞúÈóáú ÇáúÍóÏöíÞóÉó æóØóáøöÞúåóÇ ÊóØúáöíÞóÉð» .
æóÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú: «Åäøöí ÃóßúÑóåõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ ÃõØöíÞõåõ ÈõÛúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÏöíÞóÊóåõ æóáóÇ íóÒúÏóÇÏó» ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÝúÊóÇåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÑóÈøóÕó ÍóíúÖóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð» .
æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò» .
«æóÃóÝúÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÊú ØóáóÇÞó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÔóÇåöÏò ÚóÏúáò ÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÈóØóáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ æóÅöäú äóßóáó Ýóäõßõæáõåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÔóÇåöÏò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÌóÇÒó ØóáóÇÞõåõ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì áóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ æóÇááøöÚóÇäõ]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÇáÙøöåóÇÑõ æóÇááøöÚóÇäõ]
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÙóÇåóÑó ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó æóÞóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó¡ ÞóÇáó æóãóÇ Íóãóáóßó Úóáóì Ðóáößó íóÑúÍóãõßó Çááøóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÎóáúÎóÇáóåóÇ Ýöí ÖóæúÁö ÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÌóÏó ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÊóßóáøóãó ÌóáóÏúÊõãõæåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊóáúÊõãõæåõ¡ Ãóæú ÓóßóÊó ÓóßóÊó Úóáóì ÛóíúÙò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõãøó ÇÝúÊóÍú æóÌóÚóáó íóÏúÚõæ¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú ÂíóÉõ ÇááøöÚóÇäö¡ ÝóÇÈúÊõáöíó Èöåö Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó åõæó æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÊóáóÇÚóäóÇ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí æóáóÏóÊú Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöí ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó¡ æóÅöäøóÇ Ãóåúáó ÈóíúÊò áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíäóÇ ÃóÓúæóÏõ ÞóØøõ¡ ÞóÇáó: åóáú áóßó ãöäú ÅÈöáò¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÃóáúæóÇäõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍõãúÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó åóáú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃóæúÑóÞó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóäøóì ßóÇäó Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÒóÚóåõ ÚöÑúÞñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóáóÚóáøó ÇÈúäóßó åóÐóÇ äóÒóÚóåõ ÚöÑúÞñ» ¡ " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
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«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÎúÑò ÇáúÈóíóÇÖöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÙóÇåóÑúÊ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÍóÊøóì íóäúÓóáöÎó ÔóåúÑõ ÑóãóÖóÇäóº ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åöíó ÊóÎúÏõãõäöí ÐóÇÊó áóíúáóÉò ÅÐú ÇäúßóÔóÝó áöí ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóáúÈóËú Ãóäú äóÒóæúÊõ(4/268)
ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóäúÊó ÈöÐóÇßó íóÇ ÓóáóãóÉõ ÝóÞõáúÊ: ÃóäóÇ ÈöÐóÇßó ÝóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÈöÑñ áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóÇÍúßõãú Ýöí ÈöãóÇ ÃóÑóÇß Çááøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÍóÑøöÑú ÑóÞóÈóÉð ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇóáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ãóÇ Ãóãúáößõ ÑóÞóÈóÉð ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÖóÑóÈúÊõ ÕóÝúÍóÉó ÑóÞóÈóÊöí¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÕõãú ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö ÝóÞõáúÊõ: æóåóáú ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøöíóÇãö¿ ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóØúÚöãú æóÓúÞðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Èóíúäó ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ ÞõáúÊõ: æóÇóáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËóßó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö äóÈöíøðÇ áóÞóÏú ÈöÊúäóÇ æóÍúÔöíøóíúäö ãóÇ áóäóÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÇäúØóáöÞú Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÕóÏóÞóÉö Èóäöí ÒõÑóíúÞò ÝóáúíóÏúÝóÚúåóÇ Åáóíúßó¡ ÝóÃóØúÚöãú ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ æóÓúÞðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò¡ æóßõáú ÃóäúÊó æóÚöíóÇáóßó ÈóÞöíøóÊóåóÇ ÝóÑóÌóÚúÊõ Åáóì Þóæúãöí¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: æóÌóÏóÊú ÚöäúÏóßõãú ÇáÖøöíÞó æóÓõæÁó ÇáÑøóÃúí¡ æóæóÌóÏúÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÓøóÚóÉó æóÍõÓúäó ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóÃóãóÑó áöí ÈöÕóÏóÞóÊößõãú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóæúáóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÃóæúÓó Èúäó ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö ÙóÇåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÔóßóÊúåõ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÌóÇÏöáõåóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÇÊøóÞöí Çááøóåó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøößó ÝóãóÇ ÈóÑöÍóÊú ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ: {ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ Þóæúáó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÌóÇÏöáõßó Ýöí ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÊóÔúÊóßöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 1] ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÚúÊöÞõ ÑóÞóÈóÉð ÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ íóÌöÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó¡ ÝóíóÕõæãõ ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö ÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøóåõ ÔóíúÎñ ßóÈöíÑñ ãóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóáúíõØúÚöãú ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÓóÇÚóÊóåõ ÈöÚóÑóÞò ãöäú ÊóãúÑò¡ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÃõÚöíäõåõ ÈöÚóÑóÞò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúÓóäúÊö¡ ÇÐúåóÈöí ÝóÃóØúÚöãöí ÈöåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ¡ æóÇÑúÌöÚöí Åáóì ÇÈúäö Úóãøößö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: «ÞóÇáóÊú Ýöí æóÇóááøóåö æóÝöí ÃóæúÓö Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÕóÏúÑó ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÇÏóáóÉö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ßõäúÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÔóíúÎðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÇÁó ÎõáõÞõåõ æóÖóÌöÑó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíøó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÇÌóÚúÊõåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ßóÙóåúÑö Ãõãøöí¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÝóÌóáóÓó Ýöí äóÇÏöí Þóæúãöåö ÓóÇÚóÉð Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó íõÑöíÏõäöí Úóäú äóÝúÓöí¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞõáúÊõ: ßóáóÇ æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ÎõæóíúáóÉó ÈöíóÏöåö áóÇ ÊóÎúáõÕõ Åáóíøó æóÞóÏú ÞõáúÊó ãóÇ ÞõáúÊó ÍóÊøóì íóÍúßõãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÝöíäóÇ ÈöÍõßúãò¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóæóÇËóÈóäöí¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚúÊõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÛóáóÈúÊõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÛúáöÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóíúÊõåõ Úóäøöí¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌúÊõ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÌóÇÑóÇÊöí¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÑúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ËöíóÇÈóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌúÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÌöÆúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÌóáóÓúÊõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ áóåõ ãóÇ áóÞöíÊõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÃóÔúßõæ Åáóíúåö ãóÇ ÃóáúÞóì ãöäú ÓõæÁö ÎõáõÞöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõº íóÇ ÎõæóíúáóÉõ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøößö ÔóíúÎñ ßóÈöíÑñ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÞöí Çááøóåó Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóæóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÈóÑöÍúÊõ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ ÝóÊóÛóÔøóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊóÛóÔøóÇåõ Ëõãøó ÓõÑøöíó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÎõæóíúáóÉõ ÞóÏú ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíßö æóÝöí ÕóÇÍöÈößö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó Úóáóíøó: {ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ Þóæúáó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÌóÇÏöáõßó Ýöí ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÊóÔúÊóßöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 1] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóáöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 4] ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÑöíåö ÝóáúíõÚúÊöÞú ÑóÞóÈóÉð» æóÐóßóÑó äóÍúæó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú «ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóßóáó(4/269)
ÔóÈóÇÈöí æóäóËóÑúÊõ áóåõ ÈóØúäöí¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÈöÑó Óöäöí æóÇäúÞóØóÚó æóáóÏöí ÙóÇåóÑó ãöäøöí¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÔúßõæ Åáóíúßó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÑöÍúÊõ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ÌóÈúÑóÇÆöíáõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö» .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏóÏö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÝóÊóÇæöíåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏóÏö:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚöÏóÏö]
ËóÈóÊó «Ãóäøó ÓõÈóíúÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøóÉó ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ æóæóÖóÚóÊú ÍóãúáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÃóÝúÊóÇäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøöí ÞóÏú ÍóáóáúÊõ Íöíäó æóÖóÚúÊõ Íóãúáöí¡ æóÃóãóÑóäöí ÈöÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö Åäú ÈóÏóÇ áöí» .
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö «ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõÆöáóÊú¡ ßóíúÝó ÃóÝúÊóÇåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÝúÊóÇäöí ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÚúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõäúßöÍó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõ ßõáúËõæãò ÈöäúÊõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ¡ æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ: ØóíøöÈú äóÝúÓöí ÈöÊóØúáöíÞóÉò¡ ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÊóØúáöíÞóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÑóÌóÚó æóÞóÏú æóÖóÚóÊú ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ÎóÏóÚúÊöíäöí ÎóÏóÚóßö Çááøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÌóáóåõ¡ ÇõÎúØõÈúåóÇ Åáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝõÑóíúÚóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó ÒóæúÌöí ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÃóÚúÈõÏò áóåõ ÃóÈóÞõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöØóÑóÝö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö áóÍöÞóåõãú ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ Ãóäú ÊóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó ÒóæúÌöí áóãú íóÊúÑõßú áöí ãóÓúßóäðÇ íóãúáößõåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÚóãú ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝúÊõ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßõäúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö - Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö - äóÇÏóÇäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ãóæú ÃóãóÑó Èöí ÝóäõæÏöíÊõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ßóíúÝó ÞõáúÊö ÝóÑóÏøóÏúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúÊõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇõãúßõËöí Ýöí ÈóíúÊößö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÌóáóåõ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÇÚúÊóÏóÏúÊõ Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóíøó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóäöí Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ¡ æóÞóÖóì Èöåö» ¡ ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö.
«æóÃóÝúÊóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÔöãóÇÓò æóÌóãöíáóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò áóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÚóÊú ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÝóÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÊóÊóÑóÈøóÕó ÍóíúÖóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÊóáúÍóÞó ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓòº «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò ÇÎúÊóáóÚóÊú ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóÏøó ÍóíúÖóÉð» .
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Úóäú «ÇáÑøõÈóíøöÚö ÈöäúÊö ãõÚóæøöÐò ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÚóÊú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Ãóæú ÃõãöÑóÊú - Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÑøõÈóíøöÚö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõãöÑóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú - æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áóåõ - Úóäú ÇáÑøõÈóíøöÚö ÞóÇáóÊú:(4/270)
ÇÎúÊóáóÚúÊõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöí¡ Ëõãøó ÌöÆúÊõ ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ: ãóÇÐóÇ Úóáóíøó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó Úóáóíúßö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÏöíËó ÚóåúÏò Èößö ÝóÊóãúßõËöíäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍöíÖöí ÍóíúÖóÉð " ÞóÇáóÊú: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÈöÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãóÑúíóãó ÇáúãõÛóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÚóÊú ãöäúåõ
[ÝóÕúáñ ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö] «æóÇÎúÊóÕóãó Åáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÒóãúÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÛõáóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏñ: åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöí ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÚóåöÏó Åáóíøó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú Åáóì ÔóÈóåöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Èúäõ ÒóãúÚóÉó: åõæó ÃóÎöí¡ æõáöÏó Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔö ÃóÈöí ãöäú æóáöíÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ÔóÈóåöåö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÔóÈóåðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ ÈöÚõÊúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó áóßó íóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ¡ ÇáúæóáóÏõ áöáúÝöÑóÇÔö æóáöáúÚóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌöÈöí ãöäúåõ íóÇ ÓóæúÏóÉõ Ýóáóãú ÊóÑóåõ ÓóæúÏóÉõ ÞóØøõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö: «åõæó ÃóÎõæßó íóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ» .
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø: «æóÇÍúÊóÌöÈöí ãöäúåõ íóÇ ÓóæúÏóÉõ ÝóáóíúÓó áóßö ÈöÃóÎò» .
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: «ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ Ýóáóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóäúÊö ÝóÇÍúÊóÌöÈöí ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóßö ÈöÃóÎò» ÝóÍóßóãó æóÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöãõæÌóÈö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÓóæúÏóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÍúÊóÌöÈó ãöäúåõ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÔóÈóåöåö ÈöÚõÊúÈóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: «áóíúÓó áóßö ÈöÃóÎò» áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÃóÎðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ ÝóÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ÝóÊúæóÇåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÝöÑóÇÔñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÊóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö¡ æóËõÈõæÊõåóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉõ æóÇáúãóÍúÑóãöíøóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ Ýöí æóáóÏö ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ åõæó æóáóÏñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóáóíúÓó æóáóÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÐúßóÑóº ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö]
[ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö] «æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó ÇÈúäóÊöí ÊõæõÝøöíó ÚóäúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóßóÊú ÚóíúäóåóÇ¡ ÃóÝóäõßóÍøöáõåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ» ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóãóäóÚó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÍöÏøõ Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËò¡ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÍöÏøõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔóÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßúÊóÍöáõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõØóíøöÈõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõ ËóæúÈðÇ ãóÕúÈõæÛðÇ æóÑóÎøóÕó áóåóÇ Ýöí ØõåúÑöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóáóÊú Ýöí äóÈúÐóÉò ãöäú ÞöÓúØò Ãóæú ÃóÙúÝóÇÑò» ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ «æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÖöÈõ» .
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø «æóáóÇ ÊóãúÊóÔöØõ» .
æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó «áóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑó ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÔøõÞøóÉó ÇáúãõãóÔøóÞóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍõáöíøó¡ áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÖöÈõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóßúÊóÍöáõ» .
«æóÌóÚóáóÊú Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Úóáóì ÚóíúäóíúåóÇ ÕóÈúÑðÇ áóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ åóÐóÇ íóÇ Ãõãøó ÓóáóãóÉó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÕóÈúÑñ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ØöíÈñ¡ ÞóÇáó Åäøóåõ íóÔöÈøõ ÇáúæóÌúåó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóãúÊóÔöØöí ÈöÇáØøöíÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÍöäøóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÎöÖóÇÈñ ÞõáúÊõ:(4/271)
ÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÃóãúÊóÔöØõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáÓøöÏúÑö ÊõÛóáøöÝöíäó Èöåö ÑóÃúÓóßó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÊóäúÒöÚöíåö ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö» .
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇáóÉõ ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÞóÏú ØóáõÞóÊú: åóáú ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÊóÌõÏøõ äóÎúáóåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóÌõÏøöí äóÎúáóßöº ÝóÅöäøóßö ÚóÓóì Ãóäú ÊóÊóÕóÏøóÞöí Ãóæú ÊóÝúÚóáöí ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö æóßõÓúæóÊöåóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö æóßõÓúæóÊöåóÇ] Ýöí ÝóÊúæóÇåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö æóßõÓúæóÊöåóÇ.
ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó «ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÞóíúÓò ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÝóÎóÇÕóãóÊúåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõßúäóì æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáóÊúº Ýóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú áöí Óõßúäóì æóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉð» ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÈöäúÊó Âáö ÞóíúÓò¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÓøõßúäóì æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÑóÌúÚóÉñ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÓøõßúäóì æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÌúÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÌúÚóÉñ ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó æóáóÇ Óõßúäóì» æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ÚóäúåóÇ: «ØóáøóÞóäöí ÒóæúÌöí ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú áöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Óõßúäóì æóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉð» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöãõÓúáöãò ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó «ÃóÈóÇ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäó ÍóÝúÕò ÎóÑóÌó ãóÚó Úóáöíøò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÈöÊóØúáöíÞóÉò ÈóÞöíóÊú ãöäú ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÚóíøóÇÔó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËó Èúäó åöÔóÇãò Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ áóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÍóÇãöáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú áóåõ ÞóæúáóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóßö ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäóÊúåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ: Ãóíúäó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò æóßóÇäó ÃóÚúãóì¡ ÊóÖóÚõ ËöíóÇÈóåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóáóÇ íóÑóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÃóäúßóÍóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò» ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÅáóíúåóÇ ãóÑúæóÇäõ ÞóÈöíÕóÉó Èúäõ ÐõÄóíúÈò íóÓúÃóáõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãú äóÓúãóÚú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ÓóäóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÝóÇØöãóÉõ Íöíäó ÈóáóÛóåóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÑúæóÇäó: Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóßõãú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ ÊõÎúÑöÌõæåõäøó ãöäú ÈõíõæÊöåöäøó æóáÇ íóÎúÑõÌúäó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 1] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: åóÐóÇ áöãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÃóãúÑò íóÍúÏõËõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËö¿ .
«æóÃóÝúÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóäøó áöáäøöÓóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÑöÒúÞóåõäøó æóßõÓúæóÊóåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí äöÓóÇÁóäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóØúÚöãõæåõäøó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæäó¡ æóÃóßúÓõæåõäøó ãöãøóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõæäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÖúÑöÈõæåõäøó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÈøöÍõæåõäøó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åöäúÏõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ ÔóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóíúÓó íõÚúØöíäöí(4/272)
ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíäöí æóæóáóÏöí ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊú ãöäúåõ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíßó æóæóáóÏóßó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÊóÖóãøóäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÃõãõæÑðÇ¡ ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉò¡ Èóáú ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ íóäúÝöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóáóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚöíåöãú.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÈöäóÝóÞóÉö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÈó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÈúÐõáú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÞóÏúÑó ßöÝóÇíóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ßöÝóÇíóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÓóÈöíáñ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóãú íõÞóÏøöÑúåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÝóÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Åäøó Ðóãøó ÇáÔøóÇßöí áöÎóÕúãöåö ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ÍóÇáó ÇáÔøößóÇíóÉö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÛóíúÈóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúËóãõ Èöåö åõæó æóáóÇ ÓóÇãöÚõåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ãóäóÚó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ËõÈõæÊöåö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÝóáöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÈöíóÏöåö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åöäúÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÇáÖøóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÞöÑøóåõ ãóäú äóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «áóíúáóÉõ ÇáÖøóíúÝö ÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÈöÝöäóÇÆöåö ãóÍúÑõæãðÇ ßóÇäó ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßóåõ» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «ãóäú äóÒóáó ÈöÞóæúãò ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÞúÑõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÑõæåõ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÚúÞöÈóåõãú ÈöãöËúáö ÞöÑóÇåõ» æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÎóÝöíøðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Þóæúáöåö «ÃóÏøö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó Åáóì ãóäú ÇÆúÊóãóäóßó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎõäú ãóäú ÎóÇäóßó» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ: ãóäú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÍõÓúäö ÕóÍóÇÈóÊöí¿ ÞóÇáó Ãõãøõßó ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó Ãõãøõßó ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó Ãõãøõßó ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæßó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ «Ëõãøó ÃóÏúäóÇßó ÝóÃóÏúäóÇßó» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áöáúÃõãøö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ áöáúÃóÈö¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó «Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ» .
æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóäú ÃóÈóÑøõ¿ ÞóÇáó Ãõãøóßó¡ æóÃóÈóÇßó¡ æóÃõÎúÊóßó¡ æóÃóÎóÇßó¡ æóãóæúáóÇßó¡ æóãóæúáóÇßó ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ÐóÇßó¡ ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈñ æóÑóÍöãñ ãóæúÕõæáóÉñ» .(4/273)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö]
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö æóÝöí ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ] ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíåóÇ ÎóãúÓó ÞóÖóÇíóÇ.
ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ: «ÞóÖóì ÈöÇÈúäóÉö ÍóãúÒóÉó áöÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö» ÝóÊóÖóãøóäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇáóÉó ãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúÃõãøö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö¡ æóÃóäøó ÊóÒóæøõÌóåóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÍóÖóÇäóÊóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉð.
ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇÈúäò áóåõ ÕóÛöíÑò áóãú íóÈúáõÛú¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕóãó Ýöíåö åõæó æóÃõãøõåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊõÓúáöãú ÇáúÃõãøõ¡ ÝóÃóÌúáóÓó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÃóÈó åóåõäóÇ æóÃóÌúáóÓó ÇáúÃõãøó åóåõäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóíøóÑó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó¡ æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇåúÏöåö ÝóÐóåóÈó Åáóì Ãõãøöåö» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: «Ãóäøó ÑóÇÝöÚó Èúäó ÓöäóÇäò ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÃóÈóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ Ãóäú ÊõÓúáöãó¡ ÝóÃóÊóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáóÊú: ÇÈúäóÊöí ÝóØöíãñ Ãóæú ÔöÈúåõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÇÝöÚñ: ÇÈúäóÊöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇõÞúÚõÏú äóÇÍöíóÉð æóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ÇõÞúÚõÏöí äóÇÍöíóÉð ÝóÃóÞúÚóÏó ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇõÏúÚõæóÇåóÇ ÝóãóÇáóÊú Åáóì ÃõãøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Çááøóåõãøó ÇåúÏöåóÇ ÝóãóÇáóÊú Åáóì ÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: «ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó ÒóæúÌöí íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó ÈöÇÈúäöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÞóÇäöí ãöäú ÈöÆúÑö ÃóÈöí ÚõÊúÈóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÝóÚóäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇÓúÊóåöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ: ãóäú íõÍóÇÞøõäöí Ýöí æóáóÏöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæßó æóåóÐóÇ Ãõãøõßó¡ ÝóÎõÐú ÈöíóÏö ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏö Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞóÊú Èöåö» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: «ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøó ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóØúäöí áóåõ æöÚóÇÁð¡ æóËóÏúíöí áóåõ ÓöÞóÇÁð¡ æóÍöÌúÑöí áóåõ ÍöæóÇÁð¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ØóáøóÞóäöí¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäúÒöÚóåõ ãöäøöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÃóäúÊö ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ãóÇ áóãú ÊõäúßóÍöí» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
[æóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÊóÏõæÑõ ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉõ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ] .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÌõÑúãö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóÌóÒóÇÆöåö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÌõÑúãö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóÌóÒóÇÆöåö] æóãöäú ÝóÊóÇæöíåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö.(4/274)
«ÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÂãöÑö æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞõÓøöãóÊú ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ÝóáöáúÂãöÑö ÊöÓúÚñ æóÓöÊøõæäó¡ æóáöáúÞóÇÊöáö ÌõÒúÁñ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÌóÇÁóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÃóÎöí¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÇÞúÊõáúåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÃóÎóÇßó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó æóÇÚúÝõ Úóäøöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ áöÃóÌúÑößó æóÎóíúÑñ áóßó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÎóáøóì Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóãóÇ Åäøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÕóÇäöÚñ Èößó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÊóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ÑóÈøö Óóáú åóÐóÇ Ýöíãó ÞóÊóáó ÃóÎöí» .
«æóÌóÇÁóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÂÎóÑó ÞóÏú ÖóÑóÈó ÓóÇÚöÏóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÝóÞóØóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãöÝúÕóáò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó áóåõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÎõÐú ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ áóßó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóãú íóÞúÖö áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
«æóÃóÝúÊóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó æóÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáó æóíõÍúÈóÓõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãúÓóßó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ.
«æóÑõÝöÚó Åáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóåõæÏöíøñ ÞóÏú ÑóÖøó ÑóÃúÓó ÌóÇÑöíóÉò Èóíúäó ÍóÌóÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåö Ãóäú íõÑóÖøó ÑóÃúÓõåõ Èóíúäó ÍóÌóÑóíúäö» ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÔöÈúåó ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãõÛóáøóÙñ ãöËúáó ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö íóÓúÞõØõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉö ÈöÛõÑøóÉö ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÈöãöÇÆóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö: ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúÊóáó ãõÓúáöãñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò» ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúÊóáó ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö» º ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÚúÞöáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÚóÕúÈóÊõåóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäõæÇ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÖõáó Úóäú æóÑóËóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáóÊú ÝóÚóÞúáõåóÇ Èóíúäó æóÑóËóÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõãú íóÞúÊõáõæäó ÞóÇÊöáóåóÇ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇãöáó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóÊú ÚóãúÏðÇ áóãú ÊõÞúÊóáú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ¡ æóÍóÊøóì ÊóßúÝõáó æóáóÏóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÒóäóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ æóÍóÊøóì ÊóßúÝõáó æóáóÏóåóÇ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞõÊöáó áóåõ ÞóÊöíáñ Ýóåõæó ÈöÎóíúÑö ÇáäøóÙóÑóíúäö: ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíó æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó» ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.(4/275)
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöÏóãò Ãóæú ÎóÈúáò - æóÇáúÎóÈúáõ: ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ - Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó ÅÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÝóÎõÐõæÇ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö: Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó¡ Ãóæú íóÚúÝõæó¡ Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáÏøöíóÉó¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÚóÇÏó ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ äóÇÑó Ìóåóäøóãó ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ãõÎóáøóÏðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ Ýöíåö» ¡ íóÚúäöí ÞóÊóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÝúæöåö æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÌóÇäöí.
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäú ÌõÑúÍò ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÑóÃó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö]
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö] «æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÝö ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÚóÈó ÌóÏúÚðÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌõÏöÚóÊú ÃóÑúäóÈóÊõåõ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáÏøöíóÉö» .
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÎóãúÓöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏúáöåóÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ Ãóæú æóÑöÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöÇÆóÉö ÈóÞóÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÃóáúÝö ÔóÇÉò¡ æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÌúáö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúíóÏö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚóÞúáöº æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉö ËõáõËõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉö ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÎóãúÓñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäõ ÎõãúÓõ ÎóãúÓò» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäó ÓóæóÇÁñ: ÇáËøóäöíøóÉõ æóÇáÖøöÑúÓõ ÓóæóÇÁñ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÈöÚõÔúÑö ÚóÔóÑò» ¡ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÏøóÉö áöãóßóÇäöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØõãöÓóÊú ÈöËõáõËö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúíóÏö ÇáÔøóáøóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÞõØöÚóÊú ËõáõËõ ÏöíóÊöåóÇ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóíúÖóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøõáúÈö ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÌúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ÎóØóÃð ÝóÏöíóÊõåõ ãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö: ËóáóÇËõæäó ÈöäúÊó ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÈöäúÊó áóÈõæäò¡ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÍöÞøóÉð¡ æóÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÇÈúäö áóÈõæäò» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ: «ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÍöÞøóÉð¡ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÌóÐóÚóÉð¡ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÈöäúÊó ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÈöäúÊó áóÈõæäò¡ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇÈúäó ãóÎóÇÖò ÐóßóÑò» .
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÏõÝöÚó Åáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉó¡ æóåöíó ËóáóÇËõæäó ÍöÞøóÉð¡ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÌóÐóÚóÉð¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÎöáúÝóÉð¡ æóãóÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó áóåõãú» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ.
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÈöãöÇÆóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÈöãöÇÆóÊóíú ÈóÞóÑóÉò¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÃóáúÝóíú ÔóÇÉò¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍõáóáö ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÍõáøóÉò» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.(4/276)
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÚóÞúáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöËúáõ ÚóÞúáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÇáËøõáõËó ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåóÇ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÚóÞúáó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö äöÕúÝõ ÚóÞúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö: «ÚóÞúáõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö äöÕúÝõ ÚóÞúáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö» ¡ ÍóÏöíËñ [ÍóÓóäñ] íõÕóÍøöÍõ ãöËúáóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ: «ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÏöíóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íóæúãÆöÐò ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÝóÚó ÏöíóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÊóÑóßó ÏöíóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áóãú íóÑúÝóÚúåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö» .
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Ìóäöíäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÖóÑóÈóÊúåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÛõÑøóÉö ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÖóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛõÑøóÉö ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ãöíÑóÇËóåóÇ áöÈóäöíåóÇ æóÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó Úóáóì ÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ» ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö ÞóÊóáóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÒóæúÌñ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáóÉö¡ æóãöíÑóÇËõåóÇ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóæóáóÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáóÉö: ãöíÑóÇËõåóÇ áóäóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÇ¡ ãöíÑóÇËõåóÇ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóæóáóÏöåóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÌóÇÁóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÈúÏñ ÕóÇÑöÎñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÓóíøöÏöí ÑóÂäöí ÃõÞóÈøöáõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð áóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÈøó ãóÐóÇßöíÑöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíøó ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóØõáöÈó Ýóáóãú íõÞúÏóÑú Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ãóäú äóÕóÑóäöí íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÄúãöäò¡ Ãóæú ãõÓúáöãò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
«æóÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáö ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÖøö áóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóÒóÚó ÇáúãóÚúÖõæÖõ íóÏóåõ ãöäú Ýöíåö ÝóÃóÓúÞóØó ËóäöíøóÊóåõ» ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú ÇØøóáóÚó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö Þóæúãò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöãú ÝóÎóÐóÝõæåõ ÝóÝóÞóÆõæÇ Úóíúäóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúåöãú» ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚöäúÏó ãõÓúáöãò: «ÝóÞóÏú Íóáøó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÝúÞóÆõæÇ Úóíúäóåõ» .
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «ÝóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó» . «æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÏöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉö» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
«æóÌóÇÁóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ íóÞõæÏõ ÂÎóÑó ÈöäöÓúÚóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÃóÎöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó ÞóÊóáúÊóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó:(4/277)
ßõäúÊõ ÃóäóÇ¡ æóåõæó äóÎúÊóÈöØõ ãöäú ÔóÌóÑóÉò¡ ÝóÓóÈøóäöí ÝóÃóÛúÖóÈóäöí ÝóÖóÑóÈúÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÃúÓö Úóáóì ÞóÑúäöåö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú áóßó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÊõÄóÏøöíåö Úóäú äóÝúÓößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áöí ÅáøóÇ ßöÓóÇÆöí æóÝóÃúÓöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÑóì Þóæúãóßó íóÔúÊóÑõæäóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ Ãóåúæóäõ Úóáóì Þóæúãöí ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ïõæäóßó ÕóÇÍöÈóßó¡ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó Èöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáøóì ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Åäú ÞóÊóáóåõ Ýóåõæó ãöËúáõåõ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøóßó ÞõáúÊó Åäú ÞóÊóáóåõ Ýóåõæó ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐúÊóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÈõæÁó ÈöÅöËúãößó æóÅöËúãö ÕóÇÍöÈößó¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö Èóáóì¡ ÝóÑóãóì ÈöäöÓúÚóÊöåö¡ æóÎóáøóì ÓóÈöíáóåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÔúßóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íõÍöØú ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÅÔúßóÇáó Ýöíåöº ÝóÅöäøó Þóæúáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: " Åäú ÞóÊóáóåõ Ýóåõæó ãöËúáõåõ " áóãú íõÑöÏú Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóäóì Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÞóÊóáóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóíúåö ÅËúãõ ÇáúÞóÊúáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóæöí åõæó æóÇáúæóáöíøõ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöËúãö¡ ÃóãøóÇ Çáúæóáöíøõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÍóÞøò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ åõæó Ýóáößóæúäöåö ÞóÏú ÇÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " ÊóÈõæÁó ÈöÅöËúãößó æóÅöËúãö ÕóÇÍöÈößó " ÝóÅöËúãõ Çáúæóáöíøö ãóÙúáöãóÊõåõ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÅöËúãõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÅÑóÇÞóÉõ Ïóãöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúãöáõ ÎóØóÇíóÇßó æóÎóØóÇíóÇ ÃóÎöíßó¡ æóÇóááøóå ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóåóÐöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö æóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÃóãóÇ Åäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáúÊóåõ ÏóÎóáúÊó ÇáäøóÇÑó» ÝóÎóáøóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó ÝóÊóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÚöáøóÉó ßóæúäöåö Åäú ÞóÊóáóåõ Ýóåõæó ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÃúËóãö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö] «æóÃóÞóÑøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ Èóíúäó äóÇÓò ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Ýöí ÞóÊöíáò ÇÏøóÚóæúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ãõÍóíøöÕóÉõ ÈöÃóäú íõÞúÓöãó ÎóãúÓõæäó ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÊöíáö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúãõÊøóåóãöíäó Èöåö¡ ÝóíõÏúÝóÚó ÈöÑõãøóÊöåö Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊõÈóÑøöÆõßõãú íóåõæÏõ ÈöÃóíúãóÇäö ÎóãúÓöíäó ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ¡ ÝóæóÏóÇåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãöÇÆóÉò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö» ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚöäúÏó ãõÓúáöãò «ÈöãöÇÆóÉò ãöäú ÅÈöáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö» .
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø «ÝóÞóÓóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏöíóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÚóÇäóåõãú ÈöäöÕúÝöåóÇ» .
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ: áóÇ ÊóÌúäöí äóÝúÓñ Úóáóì ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúäöí æóÇáöÏñ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ æóáóÏñ Úóáóì æóÇáöÏöåö» æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì.(4/278)
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó: ãóäú ÞóÊóáó Ýöí ÚöãøöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÑöãøöíøðÇ áößóæúäöåö Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÓóæúØò ÝóÚóÞúáõåõ ÚóÞúáõ ÎóØóÃò¡ æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÞóæóÏõ íóÏóíúåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÍóÇáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó: ÇáúãóÚúÏöäó ÌõÈóÇÑñ¡ æóÇáúÚóÌúãóÇÁó ÌõÈóÇÑñ¡ æóÇáúÈöÆúÑó ÌõÈóÇÑñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: «ÇáúãóÚúÏöäó ÌõÈóÇÑñ» ÞóæúáóÇäöº ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑõ áóåõ ãóÚúÏöäðÇ ÝóÓóÞóØó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Ýóåõæó ÌõÈóÇÑñ¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ÇáúÈöÆúÑó ÌõÈóÇÑñ æóÇáúÚóÌúãóÇÁó ÌõÈóÇÑñ» æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «æóÝöí ÇáÑøößóÇÒö ÇáúÎõãõÓõ» ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö æóÇáÑøößóÇÒö¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÎõãõÓó Ýöí ÇáÑøößóÇÒöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ãóÌúãõæÚñ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ßõáúÝóÉò æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÈò¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÚúÏöäöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ßõáúÝóÉò æóÊóÚóÈò Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ] «æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇÈúäöí ßóÇäó ÚóÓöíÝðÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÒóäóì ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÏóíúÊõ ãöäúåõ ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÔóÇÉò æóÎóÇÏöãò¡ æóÅöäøöí ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæäöí Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇÈúäöí ÌóáúÏó ãöÇÆóÉò æóÊóÛúÑöíÈó ÚóÇãò¡ æóÃóäøó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌúãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÃóÞúÖöíóäøó ÈóíúäóßõãóÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ æóÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ ÑóÏøñ Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÚóáóì ÇÈúäößó ÌóáúÏõ ãöÇÆóÉò æóÊóÛúÑöíÈõ ÚóÇãò¡ æóÇÛúÏõ íóÇ ÃõäóíúÓõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÝóÇÑúÌõãúåóÇ ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÝóÑóÌóãóåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíãóäú Òóäóì¡ æóáóãú íõÍúÕóäú ÈöäóÝúíö ÚóÇãò æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóíúåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
«æóÞóÖóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáËøóíøöÈó ÈöÇáËøóíøöÈö ÌóáúÏõ ãöÇÆóÉò Ëõãøó ÇáÑøóÌúãõ¡ æóÇáúÈößúÑó ÈöÇáúÈößúÑö ÌóáúÏõ ãöÇÆóÉò Ëõãøó äóÝúíõ ÓóäóÉò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÒóäóíóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ãóÇ ÊóÌöÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáÑøóÌúãö¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÝúÖóÍõåõãú æóíõÌúáóÏõæäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò: ßóÐóÈúÊõãú Åäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌúãó¡ ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÝóäóÔóÑõæåóǺ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÂíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌúãö¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ(4/279)
ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóáóÇãò: ÇÑúÝóÚú íóÏóßó¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÂíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌúãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÕóÏóÞó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÂíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌúãö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÑõÌöãóÇ» ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÒóäóíóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Èöåö Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈõÚöËó ÈöÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝúÊóÇäóÇ ÈöÝõÊúíóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÑøóÌúãö ÞóÈöáúäóÇåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌóÈúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÝõÊúíóÇ äóÈöíøò ãöäú ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆößóº ÝóÃóÊóæúåõ æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÒóäóíóÇ¿ Ýóáóãú íõßóáøöãúåõãú ÈößóáöãóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÈóíúÊó ãöÏúÑóÇÓöåöãú ÝóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÔõÏõßõãú ÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó Úóáóì ãõæÓóì¡ ãóÇ ÊóÌöÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Úóáóì ãóäú Òóäóì ÅÐú ÃõÍúÕöäó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íõÍóãøóãõ æóíõÌóÈøóåõ æóíõÌúáóÏõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÌúÈöíåõ: Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÇäö Úóáóì ÍöãóÇÑò¡ æóÊõÞóÇÈóáó ÃóÞúÝöíóÊõåõãóÇ¡ æóíõØóÇÝó ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÔóÇÈøñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóßóÊó äóÙóÑó Åáóíúåö æóÃóäúÔóÏóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÅÐú ÃóäúÔóÏúÊóäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÌöÏõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÌúãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÝóãóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÇÑúÊóÎóÕúÊõãú ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: Òóäóì Ðõæ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ãóáößò ãöäú ãõáõæßöäóÇ ÝóÃõÎøöÑó Úóäúåõ ÇáÑøóÌúãõº Ëõãøó Òóäóì ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ÃõÓúÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÌúãóåõ ÝóÍóÇáó Þóæúãõåõ Ïõæäóåõº æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ íõÑúÌóãõ ÕóÇÍöÈõäóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌöíÁó ÈöÕóÇÍöÈößó ÝóÊóÑúÌõãóåõ ÝóÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Èóíúäóåõãúº ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÍúßõãõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÑõÌöãóÇ» .
æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ÃóíúÖðÇ «Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÚóÇ ÈöÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÑóÃóæúÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ ãöËúáó Çáúãöíáö Ýöí ÇáúãõßúÍõáóÉö» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇÚöÒõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò Ãóäú íõØóåøöÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÞóÏú ÒóäóíúÊõ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóì Þóæúãöåö: åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÈöÚóÞúáöåö ÈóÃúÓðÇ ÊõäúßöÑõæäó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ äóÚúáóãõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóæúÝóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö ãöäú ÕóÇáöÍöíäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ äóÑóì¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö: ÃóäößúÊóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÊøóì ÛóÇÈó Ðóáößó ãöäúßó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ßóãóÇ íóÛöíÈõ ÇáúãöÑúæóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõßúÍõáóÉö æóÇáÑøöÔóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÆúÑö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáÒøöäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÃóÊóíúÊõ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊõØóåøöÑóäöí¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóäúßóåóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÝóÑõÌöãó¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÝöÑú áóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÌóÏó ãóÓøó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉó ÝóÑøó íóÔúÊóÏøõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÑøó ÈöÑóÌõáò ãóÚóåõ áóÍúíõ Ìóãóáò ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ æóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóáøóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõãõæåõ æóÌöÆúÊõãõæäöí Èöåö» .
æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÔóåöÏúÊó Úóáóì äóÝúÓößó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Èöåö ÝóÇÑúÌõãõæåõ» .
æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ: «ÝóáóãøóÇ ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò ÏóÚóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈößó Ìõäõæäñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ãóåóáú ÃóÍúÕóäúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Èöåö ÝóÇÑúÌõãõæåõ» .(4/280)
æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞöåóÇ «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö: Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÊóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú ÊóÏúÚõåõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÑõÌöãó ÑóÌúãó ÇáúßóáúÈö¡ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó ÓóÇÚóÉð ÍóÊøóì ãóÑøó ÈöÌöíÝóÉö ÍöãóÇÑò ÔóÇÆöáò ÈöÑöÌúáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: äóÍúäõ ÐóÇäö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇäúÒöáóÇ æóßõáóÇ ãöäú ÌöíÝóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö ãóäú íóÃúßõáõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ äöáúÊõãóÇ ãöäú ÚöÑúÖö ÃóÎöíßõãóÇ ÂäöÝðÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÃóßúáðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö Åäøóåõ ÇáúÂäó áóÝöí ÃóäúåóÇÑö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö íóäúÛóãöÓõ ÝöíåóÇ» .
æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞöåóÇ «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áóåõ: áóÚóáøóßó ÑóÃóíúÊó Ýöí ãóäóÇãößó¡ áóÚóáøóßó ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåóÊú» ¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ.
æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ «Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÝóÍõÝöÑóÊú áóåõ ÍõÝóíúÑóÉ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóåöíó ÛóáóØñ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÈóÔöíÑö Èúäö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãñ ÞóÏú Ñóæóì áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÝóÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÞóÏú íóÛúáóØõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈóÇ ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáÑøóÇÒöíøó ÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Çáúæóåúãõ ãöäú ÍõÝúÑóÉö ÇáúÛóÇãöÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÑóì Åáóì ãóÇÚöÒò¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
«æóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÛóÇãöÏöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Åäøöí ÞóÏú ÒóäóíúÊõ ÝóØóåøöÑúäöí¡ æóÅöäøóåõ ÑóÏøóÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÊõÑóÏøöÏõäöí ßóãóÇ ÑóÏøóÏúÊó ãóÇÚöÒðÇ ÝóæóÇóááøóåö Åäøöí áóÍõÈúáóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóáöÏöí¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÃóÊóÊúåõ ÈöÇáÕøóÈöíøö Ýöí ÎöÑúÞóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú æóáóÏúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈöí ÝóÃóÑúÖöÚöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúØöãöíåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóØóãóÊúåõ ÃóÊóÊúåõ Èöåö¡ æóÝöí íóÏöåö ßöÓúÑóÉñ ãöäú ÎõÈúÒòº ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÝóØóãúÊõåõ æóÃóßóáó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó Åáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÍõÝöÑó áóåóÇ Åáóì ÕóÏúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÑóÌóãõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÈöÍóÌóÑò ÝóÑóãóì ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ ÝóäóÖóÍó ÇáÏøóãõ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ ÝóÓóÈøóåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÈøóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóåúáðÇ íóÇ ÎóÇáöÏõ¡ ÝóæóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈóÊú ÊóæúÈóÉð áóæú ÊóÇÈóåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóßúÓò áóÛõÝöÑó áóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÕóáøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÏõÝöäóÊú» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÌóÇÁóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÍóÏøðÇ ÝóÃóÞöãúåõ Úóáóíøó¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Åáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÍóÏøðÇ ÝóÃóÞöãú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÕóáøóíúÊó ãóÚóäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑó áóßó ÐóäúÈóßó - Ãóæú ÞóÇáó - ÍóÏøóßó» ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí æóÌúåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËöº ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÍóÏøò áóãú íõÓóãøöåö Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇÓúÊöÝúÓóÇÑõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÓóãøóÇåõ áóÍóÏøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÍóÏøó ãóÇÚöÒðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Èóáú ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÈöÊóæúÈóÊöåö¡(4/281)
æóÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ ãöäú ÇáÐøóäúÈö ßóãóäú áóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ ÍõÞõæÞõ Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ßóãóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÞõÈúáóÉð¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: {æóÃóÞöãö ÇáÕøóáÇÉó ØóÑóÝóíö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÒõáóÝðÇ ãöäó Çááøóíúáö Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö íõÐúåöÈúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ðóáößó ÐößúÑóì áöáÐøóÇßöÑöíäó} [åæÏ: 114] ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: Åáóíøó åóÐöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú áöãóäú Úóãöáó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö ãóäú íóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ æóÃóäøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÓúÞóÇØóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúåõ.
«æóÎóÑóÌóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóÊóÌóáøóáóåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÖóì ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÍóÊú æóÝóÑøó¡ æóãóÑøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåõº ÝóÙóäøóÊú Ãóäøóåõ åõæó æóÞóÇáóÊú: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáó Èöí¡ ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÑóÌúãöåöº ÝóÞóÇãó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇÐúåóÈöí ÝóÞóÏú ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóßö¡ æóÞóÇáó áöáÑøóÌõáö ÞóæúáðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑúÌõãõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ¡ áóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó ÊóæúÈóÉð áóæú ÊóÇÈóåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõãú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÊúæóì æóáóÇ Íõßúãó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÑóÌúãö ÇáúÈóÑöíÁö¿ Þöíáó: áóæú ÃóäúßóÑó áóãú íóÑúÌõãúåõº æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÃõÎöÐó æóÞóÇáóÊú: åõæó åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌøó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ãóÌöíÁõ ÇáúÞóæúãö Èöåö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÑöíÈö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö åóÐóÇ åõæó¡ æóÓõßõæÊõåõ ÓõßõæÊó ÇáúãõÑöíÈö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÍóÏøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöáöÚóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÓõßõæÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúåõ.
[ÃóËóÑõ ÇááøóæóËö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö]
[ÃóËóÑõ ÇááøóæóËö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÚö] æóáöáøóæúËö ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁõ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÝóÝöí ÇááøöÚóÇäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÝóÝöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Íóßóãó ÈöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö ÙóáóãóÇ æóÛóÏóÑóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåöãóÇ¡ æóíóÞúÖöíó áóåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Íõßúãó ÛóíúÑóåõº ÝóÅöäøó ÇááøóæóËó ÅÐóÇ ÃóËøóÑó Ýöí ÅÑóÇÞóÉö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÅöÒúåóÇÞö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÝöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÝóáóÃóäú íõÚúãóáó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóì¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóãó Èöåö äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóáóÏöåóÇ¡ Èóáú åõæó æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: " åõæó ÇÈúäõßö " æóãöäú ÊóÑóÇÌöãö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø Úóáóì ÞöÕøóÊöåö: " ÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áöáÔøóíúÁö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ áöíóÓúÊóÈöíäó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÞøó " Ëõãøó ÊóÑúÌóãó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöÝõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÍúßõæãõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Èöåö " æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØðÇ(4/282)
æóÏóáöíáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑúÌóãó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÑúÌóãóÉð ËóÇáöËóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó: " äóÞúÖõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãóÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö ãóäú åõæó ãöËúáõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÌøóáó ãöäúåõ ".
ÞõáúÊõ: æóÝöíåö ÑóÏøñ áöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íóßõæäõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÅÌúÑóÇÁñ áöáäøóÓóÈö ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÝöíåö Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó Úóäú ÕöÝóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ æóÝöíåö äóæúÚñ áóØöíÝñ ÔóÑöíÝñ ÚóÌöíÈñ ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚö¡ æóåõæó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇá ÈöÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÔóÑúÚöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÎóáóÞóåõ Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì ãöäú ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö æóÇáÔøóÝóÞóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÃóÈóÊú Ãóäú íõÔóÞøó ÇáúæóáóÏõ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõåóÇ¡ æóÞóæøóì åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáó ÑöÖóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÃóäú íõÔóÞøó ÇáúæóáóÏõ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú ÔõÞøóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ áóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ ãöäú Ãõãøò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕúÏõÑõ ãöäú ÍóÇÓöÏò íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÊóÃóÓøóì ÈöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö Ýöí ÒóæóÇáöåóÇ Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú Úóäúåõ åõæó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóåúãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÃóÖóÇÚó ÍõÞõæÞó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉõ ØóÇÝöÍóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó.
[ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö]
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æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæóáóãú íóßúÝöåöãú ÃóäøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íõÊúáóì Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÑóÍúãóÉð æóÐößúÑóì áöÞóæúãò íõÄúãöäõæäó} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 51] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóäóÒøóáúäóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÊöÈúíóÇäðÇ áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò æóåõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉð æóÈõÔúÑóì áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó} [ÇáäÍá: 89] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊúßõãú ãóæúÚöÙóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóÔöÝóÇÁñ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö æóåõÏðì æóÑóÍúãóÉñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [íæäÓ: 57] æóßóíúÝó íóÔúÝöí ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö ßöÊóÇÈñ áóÇ íóÝöí åõæó æóãóÇ ÊõÈóíøöäõåõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÚõÔúÑö ãöÚúÔóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¿ Ãóãú ßóíúÝó íóÔúÝöí ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö ßöÊóÇÈõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö¿ Ãóæú ÚóÇãøóÊõåóÇ ÙóæóÇåöÑõ áóÝúÙöíøóÉò ÏóáóÇáóÊõåóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝóÉñ Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃõãõæÑò áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÄõåóÇ¡ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó åóÐóÇ ÈõåúÊóÇäñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóíóÇ áöáøóåö ÇáúÚóÌóÈõ¡ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó ÞóÈúáó æóÖúÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÊóì Çááøóåõ ÈõäúíóÇäóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÞóÇíöíÓö æóÇáúÃóæúÖóÇÚö¿ Ãóåóáú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõåúÊóÏöíäó(4/286)
ãõßúÊóÝöíäó ÈöÇáäøõÕõæÕö Ãóãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¿ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÚúáóãó ãöäúåõãú æóÃóåúÏóì æóÃóÖúÈóØó áöáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ æó [ãóÇ] íóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõãú¿ ÝóæóÇóááøóåö áóÃóäú íóáúÞóì Çááøóåó [ÚóÈúÏõåõ] Èößõáøö ÐóäúÈò ãóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú íóáúÞóÇåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö.
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö]
æóåóÐöåö äóÈúÐóÉñ íóÓöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö: ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö æóÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò: æóÇáúãõÎóäøóËõ íõäúÝóìº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ æóÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖõ áóåõ¡ æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö äóÝúíõåõ Åáóì ÈóáóÏò íóÃúãóäõ ÝóÓóÇÏó Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÈóÓóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò¡ Ýöíãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÎóãúÑðÇ Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÊóì ÔóíúÆðÇ äóÍúæó åóÐóÇ: ÃõÞöíãó ÇáúÍóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÛõáøöÙó Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÏöíóÉñ æóËõáõËñ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÊõÚóÇÞóÈóÇäö æóÊõÄóÏøóÈóÇäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÊóÍúÑöíÞó ÇááøõæØöíøö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ æóÌóÏó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö äóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÑóÌõáðÇ íõäúßóÍõ ßóãóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöíåöãú ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøñ ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøóåõãú ÞóæúáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÐøóäúÈó áóãú ÊóÚúÕö Çááøóåó Èöåö ÃõãøóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãóãö ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÕóäóÚó Çááøóåõ Èöåöãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõãú¡ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÍóÑøöÞõæåõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóÌúãóÚó ÑóÃúíõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÍóÑøöÞõæåõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Åáóì ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÈöÃóäú íõÍóÑøöÞõæÇ¡ ÝóÍóÑøóÞóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóÞóåõãú ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóÞóåõãú åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö.
æóäóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöíãóäú ØóÚóäó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäúåõ¡ Èóáú íõÚóÇÞöÈóåõ æóíóÓúÊóÊöíÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó.
æóÕóÑøóÍó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÅÐóÇ ÎöíÝó Úóáóíúåöäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÍóÞóÉó ÍóÑõãó ÎóáúæóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöäøó ÈöÈóÚúÖò.
æóÕóÑøóÍõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÖõÑöÈó ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÊóÇÑó.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíóåõ.(4/287)
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóáóÇãõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóãóÔúåõæÑñ.
æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÞóÑóÇÆöäó ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ãóæúÖöÚò¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
ãöäúåóÇ ÌóæóÇÒõ æóØúÁö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóíúáóÉó ÇáÒøöÝóÇÝö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÚóÏúáóÇäö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõæÕöáõåóÇ Åáóíúåö ÕóÈöíøñ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏñ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóÌóæóÇÒõ ÃóßúáöåóÇ æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÚóÏúáóÇäö Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÃóåúÏóì áóßó ßóÐóÇ¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÊóáóÝøõÙõåõ æóáóÇ ÊóáóÝøõÙõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö ÈöÞóÑúÚö ÍóáóÞóÊöåö æóÏóÞøöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäúåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö áöáÏøóÇÑö æóÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäö áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÖõíõæÝöåö æóÅöäúÒóÇáõåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãõÏøóÉð¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäúåõ äõØúÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÖóãøóäó Ðóáößó ÊóÕóÑøõÝóåõãú Ýöí ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÅöÔúÛóÇáóåõãú ÇáúßóäöíÝó æóÅöÖúÚóÇÝóåõãú ÇáÓøõáøóãó æóäóÍúæóåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÚóåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóÑøóÍú áóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö áóÝúÙðÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÔõÑúÈöåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞóÏøöãúåõ Åáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäúåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö Ýöí ßóäöíÝöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäúåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÏö Åáóì æöÓóÇÏóÊöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ íóäúÈöÐõåõ ÑóÛúÈóÉð Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÈöÊóãúáöíßöåö áóåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõåõ ÈöÝöÑóÇÔö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóáöÍóÇÝöåóÇ æóæöÓóÇÏóÊöåóÇ æóÂäöíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäúåóÇ äõØúÞðÇ¡ Åáóì ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝö Ðóáößó.
æóåóáú ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
æóåöíó ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÞóØúÚó ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÇáÙøóäøó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú Ùóäøö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÈößóËöíÑò ÊóÇÑóÉð¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ æóÇÓöÚñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÛúäöí Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
ÝóáúäóÑúÌöÚú Åáóì ÝóÊóÇæóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÐößúÑö ØóÑóÝò ãöäú ÝóÊóÇæöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö.
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö] «æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáËøõæãö: ÃóÍóÑóÇãñ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÃóßúÑóåõåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÑóÇÆöÍóÊöåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ÃóíøõæÈó: åóáú íóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ ÇáúÈóÕóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó Èóáóì¡ æóáóßöäøöí íóÛúÔóÇäöí ãóÇ áóÇ íóÛúÔóÇßõãú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÖøóÈøö¡ ÃóÍóÑóÇãñ åõæó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÃóÑúÖö Þóæúãöí ÝóÃóÌöÏõäöí ÃóÚóÇÝõåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.(4/288)
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÓøóãúäö æóÇáúÌõÈúäö æóÇáúÝóÑóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ãöãøóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÖøóÈõÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóæóíóÃúßõáõ ÇáÖøóÈõÚó ÃóÍóÏñ¿» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÐøöÆúÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ãóæó íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÐøöÆúÈó ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöíåö ÎóíúÑñ¿» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈõÚö¿ ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÖøóÈõÚó¿» æóÅöäú ÕóÍøó ÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÈöÑò Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÖøóÈõÚö ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö Ãóßúáöåö ÊóÞóÐøõÑðÇ Ãóæú ÊóäóÒøõåðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó ÞóæúãðÇ íóÃúÊõæäóäóÇ ÈöÇááøóÍúãö áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ÃóÐõßöÑó ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóãøóæúÇ ÃóäúÊõãú æóßõáõæÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÃúßõáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáúäóÇ æóáóÇ äóÃúßõáõ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÊóáó Çááøóåõ¿ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ: {æóáÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑö ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 121] » Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó åõãú ÇáúíóåõæÏõ¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóæúÑóÏõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ßóæúäõ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãóßøöíøóÉð¡ æóßóæúäõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó ßóãóÇ íõÍóÑøöãóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõæÑöÏõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó æóåõãú íõæóÇÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö¿ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó áóíõæÍõæäó Åöáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåöãú áöíõÌóÇÏöáõæßõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 121] ÝóåóÐóÇ ÓõÄóÇáõ ãõÌóÇÏöáò Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúíóåõæÏõ áóãú Êóßõäú ÊõÌóÇÏöáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÈöáóÝúÙò ÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÓóÃóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ «ÃóÊóì äóÇÓñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóäóÃúßõáõ ãöãøóÇ äóÞúÊõáõ æóáóÇ äóÃúßõáõ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÊóáó Çááøóåõ¿ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 118] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäú ÃóØóÚúÊõãõæåõãú Åöäøóßõãú áóãõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 121] » æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ßóæúäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóæúÑóÏõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáóº ÝóÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÈõ Þóæúáóåõ «Åäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÓóÃóáõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó» ÅáøóÇ æóåúãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÇááøóÍúãó ÇäúÊóÔóÑúÊõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÎóÐóÊúäöí ÔóåúæóÊöí¡ ÝóÍóÑøóãúÊõ Úóáóíøó ÇááøóÍúãó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõæÇ ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóßõãú æóáÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 87] {æóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÒóÞóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÍóáÇáÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 88] » ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÃóÑúÖóäóÇ ÃóÑúÖõ Ãóåúáö ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóÅöäøóåõãú íóÃúßõáõæäó áóÍúãó ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóíóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó äóÕúäóÚõ ÈöÂäöíóÊöåöãú æóÞõÏõæÑöåöãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -:(4/289)
Åäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÝóÇÑúÍóÖõæåóÇ æóÇØúÈõÎõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ æóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ áóÍúãó ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóßúáõ ßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Ãóßúáõ ßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ÍóÑóÇãñ» æóåóÐóÇäö ÇááøóÝúÙóÇäö íõÈúØöáóÇäö [Þóæúáó] ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáó äóåúíóåõ Úóäú Ãóßúáö ßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ÈöÃóäøóåõ äóåúíõ ßóÑóÇåóÉòº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÃóãøõáñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇááøóÈøóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ØóÚóäúÊó Ýöí ÝóÎöÐöåóÇ áóÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóäúßó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÐóßóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøöí¡ æóÞóÇáó íóÒöíÏõ Èúäõ åóÇÑõæäó: åóÐóÇ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: åõæó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÌóäöíäö íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáäøóÇÞóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÃóäõáúÞöíåö Ãóãú äóÃúßõáõåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáõæåõ Åäú ÔöÆúÊõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÐóßóÇÊóåõ ÐóßóÇÉõ Ãõãøöåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóåóÐóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÊóÃúæöíáó ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ãóäøóåõ íõÐóßøóì ßóãóÇ ÊõÐóßøóì Ãõãøõåõ Ëõãøó íõÄúßóáõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÃóßúáöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÇÉõ Ãõãøöåö ÐóßóÇÉñ áóåõ¡ æóåóÐóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóì Ãóäú íõÝúÑöÏó ÈöÐóÈúÍò ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÎóÏöíÌò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóÇ áóÇÞõæ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÛóÏðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãóÚóäóÇ ãõÏðì¡ ÃóÝóÊõÐóßøóì ÈöÇááøöíØóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÃóäúåóÑó ÇáÏøóãó æóÐõßöÑó ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Ýóßõáú¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Óöäøò Ãóæú ÙõÝúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøöäøó ÚóÙúãñ¡ æóÇáÙøõÝúÑó ãõÏóì ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇááøöíØóÉõ: ÇáúÝöáúÞóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÕóÈö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÏöíøõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÊöãò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÃóÍóÏóäóÇ áóíõÕöíÈõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ Óößøöíäñ¡ ÃóíóÐúÈóÍõ ÈöÇáúãóÑúæóÉö æóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúÚóÕóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãúÑöÑú ÇáÏøóãó æóÇÐúßõÑú ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÔóÇÉò Íóáøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÍóÌóÑðÇ ÝóÐóÈóÍóÊúåóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóßúáöåóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÔóÇÉò äóíøóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÐøöÆúÈõ¡ ÝóÐóÈóÍõæåóÇ ÈöãóÑúæóÉó¡ ÝóÑóÎøóÕó áóåõãú Ýöí ÃóßúáöåóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ãóßúáö ÇáúÍõæÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÒóÑó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáõæÇ ÑöÒúÞðÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Çááøóåõ áóßõãú¡ æóÃóØúÚöãõæäóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóßõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÕóíúÏò¡ ÃóÕöíÏõ ÈöÞóæúÓöí æóÈößóáúÈöí ÇáúãõÚóáøóãö æóÈößóáúÈöí ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈöãõÚóáøóãò¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÕöÏúÊõ ÈöÞóæúÓößó ÝóÐóßóÑúÊó ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Ýóßõáú¡ æóãóÇ ÕöÏúÊõ ÈößóáúÈößó ÇáúãõÚóáøóãö ÝóÐóßóÑúÊó ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Ýóßõáú¡ æóãóÇ ÕöÏúÊó ÈößóáúÈößó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚóáøóãö(4/290)
ÝóÃóÏúÑóßúÊó ÐóßóÇÊóåõ Ýóßõáú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö áöÍöáøö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÏóáóÇáóÊõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÕúÑóÍõ ãöäú ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÕóíúÏö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚóáøóãö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÏöíøõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÊöãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃõÑúÓöáõ ßöáóÇÈöí ÇáúãõÚóáøóãóÉó ÝóíõãúÓößúäó Úóáóíøó æóÇÐúßõÑú ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúÊó ßóáúÈóßó ÇáúãõÚóáøóãó¡ æóÐóßóÑúÊó ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö Ýóßõáú ãóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó Úóáóíúßó ÞõáúÊõ: æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáúäó¿ ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáúäó¡ ãóÇ áóãú íõÔúÑößúåóÇ ßóáúÈñ áóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÑúãöí ÈöÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÝóÃõÕöíÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÑóãóíúÊó ÈöÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÖö ÝóÎóÒóÞó Ýóßõáúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÈöÚóÑúÖöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáúåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÇáúßóáúÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóØóåóÇ ßöáóÇÈñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáúº ÝóÅöäøóßó ÅäøóãóÇ ÓóãøóíúÊó Úóáóì ßóáúÈößó æóáóãú ÊõÓóãøö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö» . æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóÊú ßóáúÈóßó ÇáúãõßóáøóÈó ÝóÇÐúßõÑú ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóãúÓóßó Úóáóíúßó ÝóÃóÏúÑóßúÊóåõ ÍóíøðÇ ÝóÇÐúÈóÍúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßúÊóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó¡ æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú ãöäúåõ Ýóßõáúåõº ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÐóßóÇÊóåõ» æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö: «ÅÐóÇ ÑóãóíúÊó ÈöÓóåúãößó ÝóÇÐúßõÑú ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö» æóÝöíåö «ÝóÅöäú ÛóÇÈó Úóäúßó Çáúíóæúãóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó¡ æóáóãú ÊóÌöÏú Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÃóËóÑó Óóåúãößó Ýóßõáú Åäú ÔöÆúÊó¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏúÊóåõ ÛóÑöíÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáúº ÝóÅöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÞóÊóáóåõ Ãóæú Óóåúãõßó» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøó áöí ßöáóÇÈðÇ ãõßóáøóÈóÉð ÝóÃóÝúÊöäöí Ýöí ÕóíúÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäóÊú áóßó ßöáóÇÈñ ãõßóáøóÈóÉñ Ýóßõáú ãöãøóÇ ÃóãúÓóßóÊú Úóáóíúßó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ðóßöíøñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóßöíøò¿ ÞóÇáó: Ðóßöíøñ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóßöíøò ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÝúÊöäöí Ýöí ÞóæúÓöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ßõáú ãóÇ ÃóãúÓóßóÊú Úóáóíúßó ÞóæúÓõßó ÞóÇáó: Ðóßöíøñ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóßöíøò¿ ÞóÇáó: Ðóßöíøñ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóßöíøò ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÊóÛóíøóÈó Úóäøöí¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÊóÛóíøóÈó Úóäúßó ãóÇ áóãú íóÕöáú íóÚúäöí íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Ãóæú ÊóÌöÏú Ýöíåö ÃóËóÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÃóËóÑö Óóåúãößó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóáóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáóåõ áöÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò «æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú» ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÚóÏöíøò ÝöíãóÇ Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ ÍóÇáó ÕóíúÏöåöº ÅÐú íóßõæäõ ãõãúÓößðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÝöíãóÇ Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÃóãúÓóßó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ëõãøó Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ßóãóÇ áóæú Ãóßóáó ãöãøóÇ ÐóßøóÇåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáøóÐöí íõÏúÑößõ ÕóíúÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáúåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÊõäú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.(4/291)
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊò ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑøóÉö ãõÍúÊóÇÌöíäó ãóÇÊóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãú äóÇÞóÉñ áóåõãú Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÑóÎøóÕó áóåõãú Ýöí ÃóßúáöåóÇ ÝóÚóÕóãóÊúåõãú ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÔöÊóÇÆöåöãú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ äóÒóáó ÈöÇáúÍóÑøóÉö æóãóÚóåõ Ãóåúáõåõ æóæóáóÏõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: Åäøó áöí äóÇÞóÉð ÞóÏú ÖóáøóÊúº ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏúÊóåóÇ ÝóÃóãúÓößúåóÇ ÝóæóÌóÏóåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÑöÖóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ: ÇäúÍóÑúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈóì¡ ÝóäóÝóÞóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÇõÓúáõÎúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì äõÞóÏøöÏó ÔóÍúãóåóÇ æóáóÍúãóåóÇ äóÃúßõáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: åóáú ÚöäúÏóßó ãóÇ íõÛúäöíßó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýóßõáõæåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóÇÁó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáøóÇ ßõäúÊó äóÍóÑúÊóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÍúíóíúÊõ ãöäúßó¡ æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÅãúÓóÇßö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ØóÚóÇãñ äóÊóÍóÑøóÌõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÌóäøó Ýöí äóÝúÓößó ÔóíúÁñ ÖóÇÑóÚúÊó Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ - æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - Çáäøóåúíõ ÚóãøóÇ ÔóÇÈóåó ØóÚóÇãó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊóÔõßøóäøó Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú ÏóÚúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÈöÌóæóÇÈò ÚóÇãøò¡ æóÎóÕøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ïõæäó ÇáúíóåõæÏöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö¡ [Èóáú] íõÈöíÍõæäó ãóÇ ÏóÈøó æóÏóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÝöíáö Åáóì ÇáúÈóÚõæÖö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøóßó ÊóÈúÚóËõäóÇ ÝóäóäúÒöáõ ÈöÞóæúãò áóÇ íóÞúÑõæäóäóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú äóÒóáúÊõãú ÈöÞóæúãò ÝóÃóãóÑõæÇ áóßõãú ÈöãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáÖøóíúÝö ÝóÇÞúÈóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÝóÎõÐõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÍóÞøó ÇáÖøóíúÝö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõãú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö¡ «ÅäøóÇ äóãõÑøõ ÈöÞóæúãò ÝóáóÇ íõÖóíøöÝõæäóäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóÏøõæäó ãóÇ áóäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóÇ äóÍúäõ äóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÃóÈóæúÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÞöÑðì ÝóÎõÐõæåõ» ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «áóíúáóÉõ ÇáÖøöíÞö ÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÈöÝöäóÇÆöåö ãóÍúÑõæãðÇ ßóÇäó ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßóåõ» ¡ æóÚöäúÏå ÃóíúÖðÇ «ãóäú äóÒóáó ÈöÞóæúãò ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÞúÑõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÑõæåõ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÚúÞöÈóåõãú ÈöãöËúáö ÞöÑóÇåõ» .
æóåõæó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö äóÙöíÑó ÍóÞøöåö ãöãøóäú åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÈóì ÏóÝúÚóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÙøõÝúÑö¡ æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó Ýöíåöº áöÙõåõæÑö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö åóåõäóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ ÇáúÂÎöÐõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö åöäúÏó ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóæúÝõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóãõÑøõ Èöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑöíäöí æóáóÇ íõÖóíøöÝõäöí¡ Ëõãøó íóãõÑøõ Èöí ÃóÝóÃóÌúÒöíåö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ Èóáú ÃóÞúÑöåö ÞóÇáó: æóÑóÂäöí - íóÚúäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóËøó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åóáú áóßó(4/292)
ãöäú ãóÇáò¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ: ãöäú ßõáøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóÇäöí Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÛóäóãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóáúíõÑó Úóáóíúßó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÌóÇÆöÒóÉö ÇáÖøóíúÝö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóæúãõåõ æóáóíúáóÊõåõ¡ æóÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóËúæöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÍúÑöÌóåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉö] «æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ßóÑöåó ÇáöÇÓúãó¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóäú æõáöÏó áóåõ ãóæúáõæÏñ ÝóÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóäúÓõßó Úóäúåõ ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó «áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÞó ßóÃóäøóåõ ßóÑöåó ÇáöÇÓúãó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅäøóãóÇ äóÓúÃóáõßó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöäóÇ íõæáóÏõ áóåõ æóáóÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó ãóäú íõæáóÏõ áóåõ æóáóÏñ ÝóÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóäúÓõßó Úóäúåõ ÝóáúíóäúÓõßú Úóäú ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÔóÇÊóíúäö ãõÊóßóÇÝöÆóÊóíúäö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÔóÇÉñ» .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö]
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÑúæóì ãöäú äóÝúÓò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÈöäú ÇáúÞóÏóÍó Úóäú Ýöíßó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäóÝøóÓó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÑóì ÇáúÞóÐóÇÉó Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóåúÑöÞúåóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóÇáößñ.
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÝúÎö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: ÇáúÞóÐóÇÉõ ÃóÑóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóåúÑöÞúåóÇ ÞóÇáó Åäøöí áóÇ ÃóÑúæóì ãöäú äóÝúÓò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóÈöäú ÇáúÞóÏóÍó ÅÐóäú Úóäú Ýöíßó» ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÈöÊúÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ßõáøõ ÔóÑóÇÈò ÃóÓúßóÑó Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÝúÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑóÇÈóíúäö ßõäøóÇ äóÕúäóÚõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúíóãóäö: ÇáúÈöÊúÚõ æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÓóáö íõäúÈóÐõ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúÊóÏøó¡ æóÇáúãöÒúÑõ æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáÐøõÑóÉö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö íóäúÈöÐõ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúÊóÏøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ØóÇÑöÞõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõ Ãóäú íóÕúäóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÕúäóÚõåóÇ áöáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÏóæóÇÁò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÏóÇÁñ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Çáúíóãóäö Úóäú ÔóÑóÇÈò ÈöÃóÑúÖöåöãú íõÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúãöÒúÑõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãõÓúßöÑñ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÅöäøó Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóåúÏðÇ áöãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúãõÓúßöÑó Ãóäú(4/293)
íóÓúÞöíóåõ ãöäú ØöíäóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÇáö ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ØöíäóÉõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇáö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚóÑóÞõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÚõÕóÇÑóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö ÞóíúÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí ÔóÑóÇÈò äóÕúäóÚõåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöäóÇ ãöäú ËöãóÇÑöäóÇ¿ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÓóÃóáóåõ ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇãó íõÕóáøöí¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÕóáóÇÊóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÔúÑóÈúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞöåö ÃóÎóÇßó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó¡ ÝóæóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö - Ãóæú æóÇóáøóÐöí íõÍúáóÝõ Èöåö - áóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó áóÐøóÉö ÓõßúÑò ÝóíóÓúÞöíåö Çááøóåõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÊõÊøóÎóÐõ ÎóáøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ØóáúÍóÉó Úóäú ÃóíúÊóÇãò æóÑöËõæÇ ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóåúÑöÞúåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóáóÇ äóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ÎóáøðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «Ãóäøó íóÊöíãðÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍöÌúÑö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì áóåõ ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍõÑøöãúÊõ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóíóÊøóÎöÐõåóÇ ÎóáøðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Þóæúãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅäøóÇ äóäúÊóÈöÐõ äóÈöíÐðÇ äóÔúÑóÈõåõ Úóáóì ÛóÏóÇÆöäóÇ æóÚóÔóÇÆöäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: Úóáóì ØóÚóÇãöäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ æóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßõáøó ãõÓúßöÑò ÝóÃóÚóÇÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó íóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäú Þóáöíáö ãóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑó æóßóËöíÑöåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÝóíúÑõæÒö ÇáÏøóíúáóãöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóÚúäóÇÈò æóßóÑúãò¡ æóÞóÏú äóÒóáó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ äóÕúäóÚõ ÈöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæäóåõ ÒóÈöíÈðÇ ÞóÇáó: äóÕúäóÚõ ÈöÇáÒøóÈöíÈö ãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóäúÞóÚõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÛóÏóÇÆößõãú æóÊóÔúÑóÈõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÔóÇÆößõãú¡ æóÊóäúÞóÚõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÔóÇÆößõãú æóÊóÔúÑóÈõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÛóÏóÇÆößõãú ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: äóÍúäõ ãöãøóäú ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó¡ æóäóÍúäõ Èóíúäó ÙóåúÑóÇäöí ãóäú ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó¡ Ýóãóäú æóáöíøõäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÓúÈöí íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö» .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÝöí ÇáäøõÐõæÑö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÝöí ÇáäøõÐõæÑö] Ýöí ØóÑóÝò ãöäú ÝóÊóÇæöíåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáäøõÐõæÑö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÍóáóÝóÊú ÈöÇááøóÇÊö æóÇáúÚõÒøóì æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóåúÏó ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Þõáú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇõäúÝõËú Úóäú íóÓóÇÑößó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÚóæøóÐú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚõÏú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÇÞúÊóØóÚó ÍóÞøó ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò Èöíóãöíäöåö ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÃóæúÌóÈó áóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÓóÃóáõæåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÖöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑóÇßò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.(4/294)
«æóÃóÚúÊóãó ÑóÌõáñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÉó ÞóÏú äóÇãõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ Ãóåúáõåõ ÈöØóÚóÇãò¡ ÝóÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ¡ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ ÝóÃóßóáó ÝóÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÑóÃóì ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáúíóÃúÊöåóÇ æóáúíõßóÝøöÑú Úóäú íóãöíäöåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÝóÖóÇáóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇÈúäó Úóãøò áöí ÂÊöíåö ÃóÓúÃóáõåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØöíäöí æóáóÇ íóÕöáõäöí¡ Ëõãøó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíøó ÝóíóÃúÊöíäöí ÝóíóÓúÃóáõäöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóáóÝúÊõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÃõÚúØöíóåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÕöáóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÂÊöíó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ æóÃõßóÝøöÑó Úóäú íóãöíäöí» .
«æóÎóÑóÌó ÓõæóíúÏ Èúäõ ÍóäúÙóáóÉó æóæóÇÆöáõ Èúäõ ÍõÌúÑñ íõÑöíÏóÇäö ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÚó ÞóæúãöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó æóÇÆöáðÇ ÚóÏõæøñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÍóÑøóÌó ÇáúÞóæúãõ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎõæåõãú¡ æóÍóáóÝó ÓõæóíúÏ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ¡ ÝóÎóáøóæúÇ ÓóÈöíáóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÃóÈóÑøõåõãú æóÃóÕúÏóÞõåõãú¡ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÑóÌõáò äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóáóÇ íóÞúÚõÏó¡ æóíóÕõæãó æóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑó ÈöäóåóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÙöáøó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãõÑõæåõ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÙöáøó æóáúíóÊóßóáøóãú æóáúíóÞúÚõÏú æóáúíõÊöãøó Õóæúãóåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú äóÐóÑó ÞõÑúÈóÉð ÕóÍøó ÇáäøóÐúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö æóÈóØóáó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÓóæóÇÁñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó áóíúáóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóæúÝö ÈöäóÐúÑößó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ãóäú íóÑóì ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Úóäú ÛóíúÑö Õóæúãò¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó íóæúãðÇ Ãóæú áóíúáóÉð» æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ÅÐú ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóíõÍúãóáõ ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóÐóÑóÊú Ãóäú ÊóãúÔöíó Åáóì ÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÍóÇÝöíóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãõÎúÊóãöÑóÉò¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑúßóÈó æóÊóÎúÊóãöÑó æóÊóÕõæãó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó: «äóÐóÑóÊú ÃõÎúÊöí Ãóäú ÊóãúÔöíó Åáóì ÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÍóÇÝöíóÉð¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóÊúäöí Ãóäú ÃóÓúÊóÝúÊöíó áóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóíúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áöÊóãúÔö æóáúÊóÑúßóÈú» .
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó «Ãóäøó ÃõÎúÊó ÚõÞúÈóÉó äóÐóÑóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÍõÌøó ãóÇÔöíóÉð¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõØöíÞõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Åäøó Çááøóåó áóÛóäöíøñ Úóäú ãóÔúíö ÃõÎúÊößó¡ ÝóáúÊóÑúßóÈú æóáöÊõåúÏö ÈóÏóäóÉð» .
«æóäóÙóÑó æóåõæó íóÎúØõÈõ Åáóì ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøò ÞóÇÆöãò Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõßó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÐóÑóÊú Ãóäú áóÇ(4/295)
ÃóÒóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÑõÛó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ äóÐúÑðÇ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáäøóÐúÑõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇõÈúÊõÛöíó Èöåö æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÑóÃóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóíúÎðÇ íõåóÇÏöí Èóíúäó ÇÈúäóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóãúÔöíó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó áóÛóäöíøñ Úóäú ÊóÚúÐöíÈö åóÐóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúßóÈó» ¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóäóÙóÑó Åáóì ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãõÞúÊóÑöäóíúäö íóãúÔöíóÇäö Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö äóÐóÑúäóÇ Ãóäú äóãúÔöíó Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãõÞúÊóÑöäóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ äóÐúÑðÇ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáäøóÐúÑõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇõÈúÊõÛöíó Èöåö æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó Ãõãøöí ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú æóÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÐúÑõ ÕöíóÇãò ÝóÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÞúÖöíóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áöíóÕõãú ÚóäúåóÇ Çáúæóáöíøõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú [ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÝöÚúáö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö] æóÕóÍøó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö ÕöíóÇãñ ÕóÇãó Úóäúåõ æóáöíøõåõ» .
ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÍóãóáóÊú åóÐóÇ Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö æóÅöØúáóÇÞöåö¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: íõÕóÇãõ Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÐúÑõ æóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ æóÃóÈóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ íõÕóÇãõ Úóäúåõ äóÐúÑñ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ.
æóÝóÕøóáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íõÕóÇãõ Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÐúÑõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõº áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÌóÇÑò ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò æóáóÇ íõÓúáöãõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÐúÑõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãñ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóíõÞúÈóáõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ Çáúæóáöíøö áóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÞúÖöí Ïóíúäóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóØóÑúÏõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÒóßøöí Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö¡ ßóãóÇ íõØúÚöãõ Çáúæóáöíøõ Úóãøóäú ÃóÝúØóÑó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöÚõÐúÑò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÃóÕúáðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÃóÏóÇÁõ ÛóíúÑöåö Úóäúåõ áöÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÑøóØó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó ÈöåóÇ ÇÈúÊöáóÇÁð æóÇãúÊöÍóÇäðÇ Ïõæäó Çáúæóáöíøö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÃóÍóÏò Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÏóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÑøóØó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÖúÑöÈó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöß ÈöÇáÏøõÝøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóæúÝöí ÈöäóÐúÑößö ÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÐúÈóÍó ÈöãóßóÇäö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ãóßóÇäñ íóÐúÈóÍõ Ýöíåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÕóäóãò¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: áöæóËóäò¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóæúÝöí ÈöäóÐúÑößö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóäúÍóÑó ÅÈöáðÇ ÈöÈõæóÇäóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ(4/296)
æóËóäñ ãöäú ÃóæúËóÇäö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö íõÚúÈóÏõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÚöíÏñ ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇÏöåöãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóæúÝö ÈöäóÐúÑößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ æóÝóÇÁó ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö] Ýöí ØóÑóÝò ãöäú ÝóÊóÇæöíåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
«ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÞóÇáó: ÎöíóÇÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÊößõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÍöÈøõæäóåõãú æóíõÍöÈøõæäóßõãú¡ æóíõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúßõãú æóÊõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÔöÑóÇÑõ ÃóÆöãøóÊößõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÈúÛóÖõæäóåõãú æóíóÈúÛóÖõæäóßõãú¡ æóÊóáúÚóäõæäóåõãú æóíóáúÚóäõæäóßõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÝóáóÇ äõäóÇÈóÐõåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Ýöíßõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ áóÇ¡ ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Ýöíßõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóáóÇ ãóäú æõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáò ÝóÑóÂåõ íóÃúÊöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÝóáúíóßúÑóåú ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ íóäúÒöÚúäó íóÏðÇ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóÞóÇáó: «íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÝóÊóÚúÑöÝõæäó æóÊõäúßöÑõæäó¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÑöåó ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÑöÆó¡ æóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÝóÞóÏú Óóáöãó¡ æóáóßöäú ãóäú ÑóÖöíó æóÊóÇÈóÚó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÝóáóÇ äõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ¡ ãóÇ ÕóáøóæúÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ «ãóÇ ÕóáøóæúÇ ÇáúÎóãúÓó» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃõãóÑóÇÁõ íóãúäóÚõæäóäóÇ ÍóÞøóäóÇ æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóäóÇ ÍóÞøóåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÓúãóÚõæÇ æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÍõãøöáõæÇ æóÚóáóíúßõãú ãóÇ ÍõãøöáúÊõãú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó «ÅäøóåóÇ ÓóÊóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏöí ÃóËóÑóÉñ æóÃõãõæÑñ ÊõäúßöÑõæäóåóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõäóÇ ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßó Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊõÄóÏøõæäó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóÊóÓúÃóáõæäó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí áóßõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ïõáøóäöí Úóáóì Úóãóáò íóÚúÏöáõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÌöÏõåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: åóáú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÏúÎõáó ãóÓúÌöÏóßó ÝóÊóÞõæãó æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÊõÑó¡ æóÊóÕõæãó æóáóÇ ÊõÝúØöÑó¿ ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóËóáõ ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ßóãóËóáö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÇáúÞóÇäöÊö ÈöÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö¡ áóÇ íóÝúÊõÑõ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉò ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÄúãöäñ íõÌóÇåöÏõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó: ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ÔõÚóÈò ãöäú ÇáÔøöÚóÇÈö íóÊøóÞöí Çááøóåó æóíóÏóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÔóÑøöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åäú ÞõÊöáúÊõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÈöÑñ ãõÍúÊóÓöÈñ ãõÞúÈöáñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÏúÈöÑò íõßóÝøöÑõ Çááøóåõ Úóäøöí ÎóØóÇíóÇíó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó ÞõáúÊó¿ ÝóÑóÏøó(4/297)
Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÞõáúÊó¿ ÝóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäú ÞõÊöáúÊõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÕóÇÈöÑðÇ ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ ãõÞúÈöáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÏúÈöÑò íõßóÝøöÑõ Çááøóåõ Úóäøöí ÎóØóÇíóÇíó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÓóÇÑøóäöí ÈöÐóáößó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íõÝúÊóäõæäó Ýöí ÞõÈõæÑöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÇáÔøóåöíÏó¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóÝóì ÈöÈóÇÑöÞóÉö ÇáÓøõíõæÝö Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝöÊúäóÉð» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáúÞóæúäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö áóÇ íóáúÝöÊõæäó æõÌõæåóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÊóáõæÇ¡ ÃõæáóÆößó íóäúØóáöÞõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÛõÑóÝö ÇáúÚõáóì ãöäú ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóíóÖúÍóßõ Åáóíúåöãú ÑóÈøõßó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÍößó ÑóÈøõßó Åáóì ÚóÈúÏò Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍöÓóÇÈó Úóáóíúåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÔóÌóÇÚóÉð æóíõÞóÇÊöáõ ÍöãúíóÉð æóíõÞóÇÊöáõ ÑöíóÇÁð¡ Ãóíøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó áöÊóßõæäó ßóáöãóÉõ Çááøóåö åöíó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «Ãóäøó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøðÇ ÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÞóÇÊöáõ áöáÐøößúÑö¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõ áöíõÍúãóÏó¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõ áöíóÛúäóãó¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõ áöíóÑóì ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó áöÊóßõæäó ßóáöãóÉõ Çááøóåö åöíó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóåõæó íóÈúÊóÛöí ÚóÑóÖðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÌúÑó áóåõ ÝóÃóÚúÙóãó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áöáÑøóÌõáö: ÚõÏú áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóßó áóãú ÊõÝúåöãúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÑóÌõáñ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóåõæó íóÈúÊóÛöí ÚóÑóÖðÇ ãöäú ÚóÑóÖö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÌúÑó áóåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áöáÑøóÌõáö: ÚõÏú áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÌúÑó áóåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø «Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÛóÒóÇ íóáúÊóãöÓõ ÇáúÃóÌúÑó æóÇáÐøößúÑó¡ ãóÇ áóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ. ÝóÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ ËóáóÇËó ãöÑóÇÑò íóÞõæáõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇáöÕðÇ áóåõ æóÇÈúÊóÛóì Èöåö æóÌúåóåõ» .
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö íóÛúÒõæ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóáóÇ ÊóÛúÒõæ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóäóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÊóãóäøóæúÇ ãóÇ ÝóÖøóáó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÖóßõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 32] ÇáúÂíóÉõ» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ¡ æóãóäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ¡ æóãóäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ. æóãóäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáúÈóØúäö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ(4/298)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáØøöÈøö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáØøöÈøö] Ýöí ÐößúÑö ØóÑóÝò ãöäú ÝóÊóÇæöíåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáØøöÈøö.
«ÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóäóÊóÏóÇæóì¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãúº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íõäúÒöáú ÏóÇÁð ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó áóåõ ÔöÝóÇÁð¡ Úóáöãóåõ ãóäú Úóáöãóåõ¡ æóÌóåöáóåõ ãóäú Ìóåöáóåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö «Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈó ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóáóÇ äóÊóÏóÇæóì¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÏóÇæóæúǺ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÖóÚú ÏóÇÁð ÅáøóÇ æóÖóÚó áóåõ ÔöÝóÇÁð¡ Ãóæú ÏóæóÇÁð¡ ÅáøóÇ ÏóÇÁð æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúåóÑóãõ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÑõÞðì ÊóÓúÊóÑúÞöíåóÇ æóÏóæóÇÁð äóÊóÏóÇæóì Èöåö æóÊõÞóÇÉð äóÊøóÞöíåóÇ¡ åóáú ÊóÑõÏøõ ãöäú ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: åöíó ãöäú ÞóÏóÑö Çááøóåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóáú íõÛúäöí ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö¡ æóåóáú ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöäú ÏóÇÁò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅáøóÇ ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÔöÝóÇÁð» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöÓóÇÈò ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÑöÞõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóØóíøóÑõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÊóæõæäó¡ æóÚóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú íóÊóæóßøóáõæäó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Âáõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÑõÞúíóÉñ äõÑúÞöí ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö¡ æóÅöäøóßó äóåóíúÊó Úóäú ÇáÑøõÞóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÚúÑöÖõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÑõÞóÇßõãú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóÑóÖõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÑóì ÈóÃúÓðÇ¡ ãóäú ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Ãóäú íóäúÝóÚó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÇÓúÊóÝúÊóÇåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ æóÔóßóÇ Åáóíúåö æóÌóÚðÇ íóÌöÏõåõ Ýöí ÌóÓóÏöåö ãõäúÐõ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÖóÚú íóÏóßó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúáóãõ ãöäú ÌóÓóÏößó æóÞõáú: ÈöÇÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÞõáú ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÚöÒøóÉö Çááøóåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ æóÃõÍóÇÐöÑõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÈóáóÇÁð¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóãúËóáõ ÝóÇáúÃóãúËóáõ¡ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÈúÊóáóì Úóáóì ÍóÓúÈö Ïöíäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇõÈúÊõáöíó Úóáóì ÍóÓúÈö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóáúÈó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇõÈúÊõáöíó Úóáóì ÍóÓúÈö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ÇáúÈóáóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö ÍóÊøóì íóãúÔöíó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÎóØöíÆóÉñ» ÐóßóÑå ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú «Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó: Ãóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÈóáóÇÁð¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ëõãøó(4/299)
ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó Ëõãøó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú áóíõÈúÊóáóì ÈöÇáúÝóÞúÑö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈóÇÁóÉó ÊóÍúæöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú áóíóÝúÑóÍõ ÈöÇáúÈóáóÇÁö ßóãóÇ íóÝúÑóÍõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÕöíÈõäóÇ ãóÇ áóäóÇ ÈöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊñ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: æóÅöäú ÞóáøóÊúº ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ÔóæúßóÉð ÝóãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞóåõ ÇáúæóÚúßõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÔúÛóáóåõ Úóäú ÍóÌøò æóáóÇ Úóäú ÚõãúÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÌöåóÇÏò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉò ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ÝóãóÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÅáøóÇ æóÌóÏó ÍóÑøóÉð ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: «ÔóåöÏúÊõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈõ íóÓúÃóáõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúáóíúäóÇ ÍóÑóÌñ Ýöí ßóÐóÇ¿ ÃóÚúáóíúäóÇ ÍóÑóÌñ Ýöí ßóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÖóÚó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍóÑóÌó ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÇÞúÊóÑóÖó ãöäú ÚöÑúÖö ÃóÎöíåö ÔóíúÆðǺ ÝóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáúÍóÑóÌõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö åóáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÌõäóÇÍò Ãóäú äóÊóÏóÇæóì¿ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÏóÇæóæúÇ ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåöº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÖóÚú ÏóÇÁð ÅáøóÇ æóÖóÚó ãóÚóåõ ÔöÝóÇÁð ÅáøóÇ ÇáúåóÑóãó ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÎóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍõÓúäõ ÇáúÎõáõÞö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáÑøõÞóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÚúÑöÖõæÇ Úóáóíøó ãöäú ÑõÞóÇßõãú Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÔöÑúßñ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ØóÈöíÈñ Úóäú ÖõÝúÏóÚò íóÌúÚóáõåóÇ Ýöí ÏóæóÇÁò¡ Ýóäóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäóäö.
«æóÔóßóÇ Åáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò ÇáúÞóãúáó¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóÇåõãú ÈöáõÈúÓö ÞóãöíÕö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö.
«æóÃóÝúÊóì - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóØóÈøóÈó¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ãöäúåõ ØöÈøñ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ¡ æóåõæó íóÏõáøõ ÈöãóÝúåõæãöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÈöíÈðÇ æóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýöí ÊóØúÈöíÈöåö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö» .
«æóÔóßóÇ Åáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÔóÇÉõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÊóÚóÈóåõãú æóÖóÚúÝóåõãú Úóäú ÇáúãóÔúíö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÇÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ ÈöÇáäøóÓúáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ Úóäúßõãú ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÊóÎöÝøõæäó áóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÝóÚóáúäóÇ ÝóÎóÝøóÝúäóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓúáõ: ÇáúÚóÏúæõ ãóÚó ÊóÞóÇÑõÈö ÇáúÎõØóÇ» ¡ ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ [Ãóäøó] åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáØøóæöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÍóÌøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÍóÓóäñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúãóÇÁõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚõãóíúÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó æóáóÏó ÌóÚúÝóÑò(4/300)
ÊõÓúÑöÚõ Åáóíúåöãú ÇáúÚóíúäõ¡ ÃóÝóÃóÓúÊóÑúÞöí áóåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÁñ ÓóÇÈöÞõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö áóÓóÈóÞóÊúåõ ÇáúÚóíúäõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò Èúäö ÞóíúÓò Çáúãóßøöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇÈúäóíú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÍóÇÖöäóÊöåöãóÇ: ãóÇ áöí ÃóÑóÇåõãóÇ ÖóÇÑöÚóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøóåõ áóÊõÓúÑöÚõ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÚóíúäõ¡ æóáóãú íóãúäóÚúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÓúÊóÑúÞöíó áóåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõßó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÑúÞõæÇ áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ÓóÈóÞó ÔóíúÁõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑó áóÓóÈóÞóÊúåõ ÇáúÚóíúäõ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáäøóÔúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åöíó ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáäøóÔúÑóÉõ: Íóáøõ ÇáÓøöÍúÑö Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÑö¡ æóåöíó äóæúÚóÇäö: Íóáøõ ÓöÍúÑò ÈöÓöÍúÑò ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÍóÑó ãöäú Úóãóáò ÝóíóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Åáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÔöÑõ æóÇáúãõäúÊóÔöÑõ ÈöãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ¡ ÝóíõÈúØöáõ Úóãóáóåõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÑö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáäøóÔúÑóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøõÞúíóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐóÇÊö æóÇáÏøóÚóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ Èóáú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö íõÍúãóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö " áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÇáÓøöÍúÑó ÅáøóÇ ÓóÇÍöÑñ ".
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáØøöíóÑóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúÝóÃúáö æóÝöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúáóÇÍö]
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÝóÊóÇæóì Ýöí ÇáØøöíóÑóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúÝóÃúáö æóÝöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúáóÇÍö] «æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ßóÇäó íóÈúÚóËõåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÑóÍúãóÉð áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò æóíóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÝóíóãúßõËõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÕóÇÈöÑðÇ ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöËúáõ ÃóÌúÑö ÔóåöíÏò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ãõÓóíúßò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅäøóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÖò íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ÃóÈúíóäõ¡ æóåöíó ÑöíÝõäóÇ æóãöíÑóÊõäóÇ¡ æóåöíó æóÈöÆóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: æóÈóÇåóÇ ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÚúåóÇ Úóäúßó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ÇáúÞóÑóÝö ÇáÊøóáóÝó» .
æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì äóæúÚò ÔóÑöíÝò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáØøöÈøöº æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÕúáóÇÍõ ÇáÊøõÑúÈóÉö æóÇáúåóæóÇÁö ßóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇÓúÊöÕúáóÇÍõ ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈöÕóáóÇÍö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö íóßõæäõ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÇÚúÊöÏóÇáõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ØöíóÑóÉó¡ æóÎóíúÑõåóÇ ÇáúÝóÃúáõ Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÃúáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ íóÓúãóÚõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áóåõãóÇ «áóÇ ÚóÏúæóì æóáóÇ ØöíóÑóÉó¡ æóíõÚúÌöÈäöí ÇáúÝóÃúáó ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÃúáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóáöãóÉñ ØóíøöÈóÉñ» .(4/301)
æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÚóÏúæóì æóáóÇ ØöíóÑóÉó æóáóÇ åóÇãóÉó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑó íóßõæäõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóÑóÈõ ÝóÊõÌúÑöÈõ ÇáúÅöÈöáó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÐóÇßó ÇáúÞóÏóÑõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÌúÑóÈó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¿» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ áöãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó¡ Èóáú Ýöíåö ÅËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑö¡ æóÑóÏøõ ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ßõáøöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÇáúÃóæøóáöº ÅÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ÓóÈóÈò ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ Åáóì ÓóÈóÈò ÞóÈúáóåõ áóÇ Åáóì ÛóÇíóÉò áóÒöãó ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäóÚñº ÝóÞóØóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " Ýóãóäú ÃóÚúÏóì ÇáúÃóæøóáó " ÅÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÞóÏú ÌóÑöÈó ÈöÇáúÚóÏúæóì æóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ßóÐóáößó áóÇ Åáóì ÛóÇíóÉò áóÒöãó ÇáÊøóÓóáúÓõáõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäóÚõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÏóÇÑñ ÓóßóäøóÇåóÇ æóÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ßóËöíÑñ æóÇáúãóÇáõ æóÇÝöÑñ¡ ÝóÞóáøó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÏóÚõæåóÇ ÐóãöíãóÉð» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóÇáößñ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøõÄúãõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò Ýóåõæó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò: Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÓö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö» æóåõæó ÅËúÈóÇÊñ áöäóæúÚò ÎóÝöíøò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÚö ãõÓóÈøóÈöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÓóÈóÈöíøóÊõåõ ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚö ãõÓóÈøóÈöåö æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÓóÈóÈöíøóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÚö ãõÓóÈøóÈöåö æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉõ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö " ÝõáóÇäñ ãóÔúÆõæãõ ÇáØøóáúÚóÉö¡ æóãõÏóæøóÑõ ÇáúßóÚúÈö " æóäóÍúæõåõº ÝóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö¡ æóáóãú íõÈúØöáúåõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: «Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøõÄúãõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò Ýóåõæó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò» ÊóÍúÞöíÞñ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáÔøõÄúãö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó äóÝúíðÇ áöÍõÕõæáöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: «Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÊóÊóÏóÇæõæäó Èöåö ÔöÝóÇÁð ÝóÝöí ÔóÑúØöåö ãóÍúÌóãñ¡ Ãóæú ÔóÑúÈóÉõ ÚóÓóáò¡ Ãóæú áóÐúÚóÉñ ÈöäóÇÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Çáúßóíøó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÑóÏøóÊúåõ ÇáØøöíóÑóÉõ ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóßó ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ØóíúÑó ÅáøóÇ ØóíúÑõßó¡ æóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó ÅáøóÇ ÎóíúÑõßó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝõÕõæáñ ãöäú ÝóÊóÇæöíåö Õóáøóì Çááøóå Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò]
[ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ]
ÐößúÑõ ÝõÕõæáò ãöäú ÝóÊóÇæöíåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò:
[ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ]
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÐóäúÈðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ Ýóåóáú áöí ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÉò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú áóßó ãöäú Ãõãøò¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýóåóáú áóßó ãöäú ÎóÇáóÉò¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÈöÑøóåóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -: «ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøó æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ Ëõãøó äóÏöãó ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóì Þóæúãöåö: ÓóáõæÇ áöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóáú áöí ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÉò¿ ÝóÌóÇÁó Þóæúãõåõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åóáú áóåõ ãöäú ÊóæúÈóÉò¿ ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: {ßóíúÝó íóåúÏöí Çááøóåõ ÞóæúãðÇ ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäöåöãú} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 86](4/302)
Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÅöáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 89] ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóíúåö ÝóÃóÓúáóãó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóæúÌóÈó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊöÞõæÇ Úóäúåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÃóæúÌóÈó " Ãóíú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑó.
[ÍóÞøõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö]
[ÍóÞøõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö] «æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÊóÃúÊõæäó Ýöí äóÇÏöíßõãõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑó} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 29] ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÎúÐöÝõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóíóÓúÎóÑõæäó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáúãõäúßóÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúÊõæäóåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
[ÇáúßóÐöÈõ]
{ÇáúßóÐöÈõ] «æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÌóÈóÇäðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Ãóíóßõæäõ ßóÐøóÇÈðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóÇáößñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó áöí ÖóÑøóÉð¡ Ýóåóáú Úóáóíøó ÌõäóÇÍñ Åäú ÊóÔóÈøóÚúÊõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöí ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúØöíäöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÊóÔóÈøöÚõ ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÚúØó ßóáóÇÈöÓö ËóæúÈóíú ÒõæÑò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «ÃóÞõæáõ Åäøó ÒóæúÌöí ÃóÚúØóÇäöí ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúØöäöí» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÃóßúÐöÈõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÚöÏõåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞõæáõ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóÇáößñ.
[ÇáÔøöÑúßõ æóãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö]
«æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇÊøóÞõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÎúÝóì ãöäú ÏóÈöíÈö Çáäøóãúáö ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ßóíúÝó äóÊøóÞöíåö æóåõæó ÃóÎúÝóì ãöäú ÏóÈöíÈö Çáäøóãúáö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞõæáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó ÅäøóÇ äóÚõæÐõ Èößó Ãóäú äõÔúÑößó Èößó ÔóíúÆðÇ äóÚúáóãõåõ¡ æóäóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõßó áöãóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Åäøó ÃóÎúæóÝó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÑøöíóÇÁõ¡ íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÌóÒóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú: ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ Åáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ßõäúÊõãú ÊõÑóÇÁõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑõæÇ åóáú ÊóÌöÏõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÌóÒóÇÁð¿» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÃóÎúÓóÑöíäó ÃóÚúãóÇáðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõãú ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó åóßóÐóÇ æóåóßóÐóÇ æóåóßóÐóÇ Åáóì ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö æóãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö æóÚóäú íóãöíäöåö æóÚóäú ÔöãóÇáöåö¡ æóÞóáöíáñ ãóÇ åõãú. æóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÈöÓõæÇ ÅöíãóÇäóåõãú ÈöÙõáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 82] ÔóÞøó Ðóáößó(4/303)
Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóíøõäóÇ áóãú íóÙúáöãú äóÝúÓóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóíúÓó Ðóáößó¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ¡ Ãóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚõæÇ Þóæúáó áõÞúãóÇäó áöÇÈúäöåö: {íóÇ Èõäóíøó áÇ ÊõÔúÑößú ÈöÇááøóåö Åöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó áóÙõáúãñ ÚóÙöíãñ} [áÞãÇä: 13] » .
«æóÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåöãú æóåõãú íóÊóÐóÇßóÑõæäó ÇáúãóÓöíÍó ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßõãú ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÎúæóÝõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÚöäúÏöí ãöäú ÇáúãóÓöíÍö ÇáÏøóÌøóÇáö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóíõÕóáøöíó ÝóíõÒóíøöäó ÕóáóÇÊóåõ áöãóÇ íóÑóì ãöäú äóÙóÑö ÑóÌõáò ÂÎóÑó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
[ØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö]
[ØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö] «æóÓõÆöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÝóÌóãóÚõæÇ ÍóØóÈðÇ ÝóÃóÖúÑóãõæåõ äóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóæú ÏóÎóáõæåóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöãóÎúáõæÞò Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «ãóäú ÃóãóÑóßõãú ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÝóáóÇ ÊõØöíÚõæåõ» .
ÝóåóÐöåö ÝóÊúæóì ÚóÇãøóÉñ áößõáøö ãóäú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÃóãöíÑñ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÕöíÕó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó.
[ãöäú ÓóÏøö ÇáÐøóÑóÇÆöÚö] æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÔóÊúãó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáöÏóíúåö ÓóÃóáõæåõ: ßóíúÝó íóÔúÊõãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáöÏóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÓõÈøõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÃõãøóåõ ÝóíóÓõÈøõ ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÃõãøóåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó «Åäøó ÃóßúÈóÑó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÚõÞõæÞõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö Þöíáó: æóãóÇ ÚõÞõæÞõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö¿ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓõÈøõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÃõãøóåõ ÝóíóÓõÈøõ ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÃõãøóåõ» .
æóåõæó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÐøóÑóÇÆöÚö¡ æóØóáóÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áöÓóÏøöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÔóæóÇåöÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ.
[ÍÓä ÇáúÌöæóÇÑõ]
[ÇáúÌöæóÇÑõ] «æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÃóäú íóÒúäöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÚóÔúÑö äöÓúæóÉò ÃóíúÓóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÒúäöíó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÌóÇÑöåö¡ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÃóäú íóÓúÑöÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÈúíóÇÊò ÃóíúÓóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÓúÑöÞó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÌóÇÑöåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
[ÇáúÛöíÈóÉõ]
[ÇáúÛöíÈóÉõ] æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÊóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ ÇáúÛöíÈóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÐößúÑõßó ÃóÎóÇßó ÈöãóÇ(4/304)
íóßúÑóåõ Þöíáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÎöí ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÛúÊóÈúÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóåóÊøóåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóãóÇáößò «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÇ ÇáúÛöíÈóÉõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÐúßõÑó ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÁö ãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúÊó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáúÈõåúÊóÇäõ» .
[ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ]
[ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑõ] «æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßõ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóÚõÞõæÞõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÒøõæÑö¡ æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÇáúÝöÑóÇÑõ íóæúãó ÇáÒøóÍúÝö¡ æóíóãöíäõ ÇáúÛóãõæÓö¡ æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóáóÏóåõ ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóØúÚóãó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÍóáöíáóÉö ÌóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇáÓøöÍúÑõ¡ æóÃóßúáõ ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ æóÞóÐúÝõ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö» æóåóÐóÇ ãóÌúãõæÚñ ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó.
ÝóÕúáñ:
[ÊóÚúÏóÇÏõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö]
æóãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóãóäúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ æóÔõÑúÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉõ¡ æóÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÇááøöæóÇØõ¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÑøöÔóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò Ýöí ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóÌõÍõæÏõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Èöåö äóÝúÓóåõ æóæóÕóÝóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ æóßóáóÇãó ÑóÓõæáöåö áóÇ íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ íóÞöíäñ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ßóáóÇãöåö æóßóáóÇãó ÑóÓõæáöåö ÈóÇØöáñ æóÎóØóÃñ Èóáú ßõÝúÑñ æóÊóÔúÈöíåñ æóÖóáóÇáñ¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö áöãõÌóÑøóÏö Þóæúáö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÎóíøóÇáö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáÙøóÇáöãóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö æóÇáúÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö æóÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßóÇÊö æóÇáúßõÔõæÝóÇÊö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóæóÖúÚõ ÇáúãõßõæÓö¡ æóÙõáúãõ ÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúËóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ æóÇáúßöÈúÑö¡ æóÇáúÝóÎúÑö¡ æóÇáúÚõÌúÈö¡ æóÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÑøöíóÇÁö æóÇáÓøõãúÚóÉö¡ æóÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÎóæúÝö ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóáóì ÎóæúÝö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö¡ æóÑóÌóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÑóÌóÇÆöåö¡ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚõáõæøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÅöäú áóãú íóäóáú Ðóáößó¡ æóãöÓóÈøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú -¡ æóÞóØúÚõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉó Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÇáúãóÔúíõ ÈöÇáäøóãöíãóÉö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáÊøóäóÒøõåö ãöäú ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ æóÊóÎóäøõËõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÊóÑóÌøõáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóæóÕúáõ ÔóÚúÑö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóØóáóÈõåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóØóáóÈõ ÇáúæóÕúáö ßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÝöÚúáõåõ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáúæóÔúãõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíÔóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúæóÔúÑõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíÔóÇÑõ¡(4/305)
æóÇáäøóãúÕõ æóÇáÊøóäúãöíÕõ¡ æóÇáØøóÚúäõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈö ãöäú ÇÈúäöåö¡ æóÅöÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóáóÏðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉõ¡ æóáóØúãõ ÇáúÎõÏõæÏö¡ æóÔóÞøõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ æóÍóáúÞõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÔóÚúÑóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÛúíöíÑõ ãóäóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóÇãõåóÇ¡ æóÞóØöíÚóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóÇáúÌóæúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóÍöÑúãóÇäõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ æóÃóßúáõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáõ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍóíøõáõ Úóáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ.
æóÊóÍúáöíáõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉõ ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö æóÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåö ÈöÇáúÍöíóáö¡ æóÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÍõÑøö [ÇÆúÑó] ¡ æóÅöÈóÇÞõ Çáúãóãúáõæßö ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóäõÔõæÒõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóßöÊúãóÇäõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÅÙúåóÇÑöåö¡ æóÊóÚóáøõãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö áöáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúãõÈóÇåóÇÉö æóÇáúÌóÇåö æóÇáúÚõáõæøö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúÛóÏúÑõ¡ æóÇáúÝõÌõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöÕóÇãö¡ æóÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ æóÝöí ãóÍöíÖöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóäøõ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö.
æóÅöÓóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóÇÊøöåóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ÇáúßóæúäöíøóÉö æóÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈõ ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏóÑöåö æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö æóÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ ÝóæúÞó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõÑöÌó Èöåö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúãóÓöíÍö Åáóíúåö æóÃóäøóåõ íóÕúÚóÏõ Åáóíúåö Çáúßóáöãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÑúÔöåö æóÃóäøó ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ ÊóÛúáöÈõ ÛóÖóÈóåõ æóÃóäøóåõ íóäúÒöáõ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò Åáóì ÓóãóÇÁö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Íöíäó íóãúÖöíó ÔóØúÑõ Çááøóíúáö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑäöí ÝóÃóÛúÝöÑó áóåõ¿ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóáøóãó ãõæÓóì ÊóßúáöíãðÇ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÌóáøóì áöáúÌóÈóáö ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÏóßøðÇ æóÇöÊøóÎóÐó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáðÇ æóÃóäøóåõ äóÇÏóì ÂÏóãó æóÍóæøóÇÁó æóäóÇÏóì ãõæÓóì æóíõäóÇÏöí äóÈöíøóäóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÃóäøóåõ ÎóáóÞó ÂÏóãó ÈöíóÏóíúåö æóÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÈöÖõ ÓóãóÇæóÇÊöåö ÈöÅöÍúÏóì íóÏóíúåö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúíóÏö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ Åáóì ÍóÏöíËö Þóæúãò áóÇ íõÍöÈøõæäó ÇÓúÊöãóÇÚóåõ¡ æóÊóÎúÈöíËõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÊóÕúæöíÑõ ÕõæóÑö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ Ùöáøñ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÃóäú íõÑöíó Úóíúäóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÑóíóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÅöÚúØóÇÄõåõ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ¡ æóÔõÑúÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÚóÕúÑõåóÇ æóÇÚúÊöÕóÇÑõåóÇ æóÍóãúáõåóÇ æóÈóíúÚõåóÇ æóÃóßúáõ ËóãóäöåóÇ¡ æóáóÚúäõ ãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÇááøóÚúäó¡ æóÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÇáúßóåóäóÉö æóÇáúãõäóÌøöãöíäó æóÇáúÚóÑøóÇÝöíäó æóÇáÓøóÍóÑóÉö æóÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõãú æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏõ áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÑóßó» æóÞóÏú ÞóÕøóÑó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÞóÕøöÑó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó Ðóáößó ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÔöÑúßðÇ¡ ÝóÑõÊúÈóÊõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÇöÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ æóÌóÚúáõåóÇ ÃóæúËóÇäðÇ æóÃóÚúíóÇÏðÇ íóÓúÌõÏõæäó áóåóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóíõÕóáøõæäó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóíóØõæÝõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ýöí ÈõíõæÊö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑóÚó Ãóäú íõÏúÚóì ÝöíåóÇ æóíõÚúÈóÏó æóíõÕóáøóì áóåõ æóíõÓúÌóÏõ.(4/306)
æóãöäúåóÇ ãõÚóÇÏóÇÉõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöÓúÈóÇáõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö æóÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÈóÎúÊõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúíö¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Çáúåóæóì æóØóÇÚóÉõ Çáúåóæóì æóØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÔøõÍøö æóÇáúÅöÚúÌóÇÈõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÅöÖóÇÚóÉõ ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõ æóäóÝóÞóÊõåõ ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö æóÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÑóÞöíÞöåö æóãóãóÇáöíßöåö¡ æóÇáÐøóÈúÍõ áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÌúÑõ ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÓóäóÉð ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÎöÑóÇÔò ÇáúåõÐóáöíøö ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú åóÌóÑó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÓóäóÉð Ýóåõæó ßóÞóÊúáöåö» ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ åóÌúÑõåõ ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ «ãóäú ÍóÇáóÊú ÔóÝóÇÚóÊõåõ Ïõæäó ÍóÏøò ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÖóÇÏøó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò.
æóãöäúåóÇ Êóßóáøóãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÇáúßóáöãóÉö ãöäú ÓóÎóØö Çááøóåö áóÇ íõáúÞöí áóåóÇ ÈóÇáðÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó Åáóì ÈöÏúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÖóáóÇáóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÑúßö ÓõäøóÉò¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóåõæó ãõÖóÇÏøóÉñ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÑöÏö Èúäö ÔóÏøóÇÏò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú Ãóßóáó ÈöãõÓúáöãò ÃóßúáóÉð ÃóØúÚóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóßúáóÉð ãöäú äóÇÑö Ìóåóäøóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöãõÓúáöãò ãóÞóÇãó ÓõãúÚóÉò ÃóÞóÇãóåõ Çááøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãóÞóÇãó ÑöíóÇÁò æóÓõãúÚóÉò¡ æóãóäú ÇßúÊóÓóì ÈöãõÓúáöãò ËóæúÈðÇ ßóÓóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ËóæúÈðÇ ãöäú äóÇÑò íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóæóÕøóáó Åáóì Ðóáößó æóÊóæóÓøóáó Åáóíúåö ÈöÃóÐóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäú ßóÐöÈò Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÓõÎúÑöíóÉò Ãóæú åõãóÒóÉò Ãóæú áõãóÒóÉò Ãóæú ÛöíÈóÉò æóÇáØøóÚúäö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáöÇÒúÏöÑóÇÁö Èöåö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÒøõæÑö æóÇáäøóíúáö ãöäú ÚöÑúÖöåö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏõæøöåö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóæúÞóÚó Ýöí æóÓóØöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÈóÌøõÍõ æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÎóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Èóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóÔúßóÇáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÌúåóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚóÇÝöí Çááøóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÇÝóÇåõ ãöäú ÔóÑøö äóÝúÓöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ æóÌúåóÇäö æóáöÓóÇäóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÈöæóÌúåò æóáöÓóÇäò¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÛóíúÑóåõãú ÈöæóÌúåò æóáöÓóÇäò ÂÎóÑó.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÍöÔðÇ ÈóÐöíøðÇ íóÊúÑõßõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóíóÍúÐóÑõæäóåõ ÇÊøöÞóÇÁó ÝõÍúÔöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ãõÎóÇÕóãóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÈóÇØöáò íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÏóÚúæóÇåõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Âáö ÈóíúÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú¡ Ãóæú íóÏøóÚöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÝõáóÇäò(4/307)
æóáóíúÓó ÈöÇÈúäöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «ãóäú ÇõÏøõÚöíó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö ÝóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÑóÇãñ» æóÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ «áóÇ ÊóÑúÛóÈõæÇ Úóäú ÂÈóÇÆößõãú¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ» æóÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ «áóíúÓó ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÇõÏøõÚöíó áöÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõåõ ÅáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó¡ æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ æóáúíóÊóÈóæøóÃú ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóãóäú ÏóÚóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÚóÏõæøõ Çááøóåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÍóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö» .
Ýóãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÊóßúÝöíÑõ ãóäú áóãú íõßóÝøöÑúåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú ÔóÑøõ ÞóÊúáóì ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÏöíãö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóÃóäøóåõãú íóãúÑõÞõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ íóãúÑõÞõ ÇáÓøóåúãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóãúíóÉö æóÏöíäõåõãú ÊóßúÝöíÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ãóäú ßóÝøóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÂÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áóåóÇ æóÊóÍúßöíãöåóÇ æóÇáÊøóÍóÇßõãö ÅáóíúåóÇ¿ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íõÍóÏøöËó ÍóÏóËðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú íõÄúæöíó ãõÍúÏöËðÇ æóíóäúÕõÑóåõ æóíõÚöíäóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó ÍóÏóËðÇ Ãóæú Âæóì ãõÍúÏöËðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÕóÑúÝðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ» æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÍóÏóËö ÊóÚúØöíáõ ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÅöÍúÏóÇËõ ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõãóÇ¡ æóäóÕúÑõ ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Ðóáößó æóÇáÐøóÈøõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãõÚóÇÏóÇÉõ ãóäú ÏóÚóÇ Åáóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÅÍúáóÇáõ ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ßóÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÍóÑóãö Çááøóåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ áõÈúÓõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö æóÇáÐøóåóÈö áöáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÃóæóÇäöí ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö áöáÑøöÌóÇáö.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáØøöíóÑóÉõ ÔöÑúßñ» ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÏõæäóåóÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÛõáõæáõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÛöÔøõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúæóÇáöí áöÑóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÐóÇÊó ÑóÍöãò ãóÍúÑóãò ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÈóåöíãóÉò.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãóßúÑõ ÈöÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóãõÎóÇÏóÚóÊõåõ æóãõÖóÇÑøóÊõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóáúÚõæäñ ãóäú ãóßóÑó ÈöãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ÖóÇÑøó Èöåö» .
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉõ ÈöÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö æóÅöåúÏóÇÑõ ÍõÑúãóÊöåö ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö ãöäú æóØöÆóåõ ÈöÑöÌúáöåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íõÖöáøó ÃóÚúãóì Úóäú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÞóÏú áóÚóäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú ÃóÖóáøó Úóäú ØóÑöíÞö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÕöÑóÇØöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¿(4/308)
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÓöãó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ÏóÇÈøóÉð Ýöí æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú áóÚóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó ÊóáúÚóäõåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÈõÑó ãóÞúÊðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ãóÇ áÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæäó} [ÇáÕÝ: 3] .
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÌöÏóÇáõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÏöíäöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÅÓóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúãóáößóÉö ÈöÑóÞöíÞöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÓóíøöÆõ ÇáúãóáóßóÉö» .
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌó ÝóÖúáó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúãóáú íóÏóÇåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÞöãóÇÑõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÚöÈõ ÈöÇáäøóÑúÏö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑöº áöÊóÔöÈøöíåö áóÇÚöÈöåö Èöãóäú ÕóÈóÛó íóÏóåõ Ýöí áóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóÏóãöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ãóßóáó ÇáúãóÇáó Èöåö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÊöãøõ ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ Èöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇááøóÚöÈó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÛóãúÓö ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÃóßúáõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãóßúáö áóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÒóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝöíäó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöíõÍóÑøöÞó ãõÑúÊóßöÈó ÕóÛöíÑóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõäóÇ æóãóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÝõ Úóäú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÅáøóÇ ãõäóÇÝöÞñ ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò «áóíóäúÊóåöíóäøó ÃóÞúæóÇãñ Úóäú æóÏúÚöåöãú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú áóíóÎúÊöãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú Ëõãøó áóíóßõæäóäøó ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇÝöáöíäó» æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ËóáóÇËó ÌõãóÚò ÊóåóÇæõäðÇ ØóÈóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÈöåö» .
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó ãöíÑóÇËó æóÇÑöËöåö ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÏõáøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÚóáøöãóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöíóáö ãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÛõáõæøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÚóÏøóì Èöåö ãóäúÒöáóÊóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íóÑúÊóÞöí ãöäú ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö Åáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö.
æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇáúÛõáõæøó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åóáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú ÈöÇáúÛõáõæøö» .
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóÏõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäóäö Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóØóÈó.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãõÑõæÑõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑóÉð áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÝóÇÚöáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú æõÞõæÝóåõ Úóäú ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåö æóãóÕóÇáöÍöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÚóÇãðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ ãöäú ãõÑõæÑöåö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏö ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(4/309)
[ÝóÕúá ÚóæúÏñ Åáóì ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö]
ÝóÕúáñ
[ÚóæúÏñ Åáóì ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö] ãõÓúÊóØúÑóÏñ ãöäú ÝóÊóÇæöíåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú ÅáóíúåóÇ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóãúÊó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÂÊóíúÊó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÃóäúÊó ãõåóÇÌöÑñ æóÅöäú ãöÊøó ÈöÇáúÍóÖúÑóãóÉö íóÚúäöí ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÈöÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÍóæóÇáóÉó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó áóåõ ÈöáóÇÏðÇ íóÓúßõäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúßó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÎöíÑóÉõ Çááøóåö ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ íóÌúÊóÈöí ÅáóíúåóÇ ÎöíÑóÊóåõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóíúÊõãú ÝóÚóáóíúßõãú Èöíóãóäößõãú¡ æóÇÓúÞõæÇ ãöäú ÛõÏõÑößõãúº ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÊóæóßøóáõ áöí ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÍóíúÏóÉó ÌóÏøõ ÈóåúÒö Èúäö Íóßöíãò ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóíúäó ÊóÃúãõÑäöí¿ ÞóÇáó åóåõäóÇ æóäóÍóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö äóÍúæó ÇáÔøóÇãö» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúíóåõæÏõ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÚúÏö: ãóÇ åõæó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóáóßñ ãöäú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ãõæóßøóáñ ÈöÇáÓøóÍóÇÈö¡ ãóÚóåõ ãóÎóÇÑöíÞõ ãöäú äóÇÑò íóÓõæÞõåõ Èöåö ÍóíúËõ íóÔóÇÁõ Çááøóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóæúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúãóÚõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÒóÌúÑõåõ ÇáÓøóÍóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÊóåöíó ÍóíúËõ ÃõãöÑóÊú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÕóÏóÞúÊó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÔúÊóßóì ÚöÑúÞó ÇáäøóÓóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÔóíúÆðÇ íõáóÇÆöãõåõ ÅáøóÇ áõÍõæãó ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÃóáúÈóÇäóåóÇ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÕóÏóÞúÊó» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÞöÑóÏóÉö æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑö: Ãóåöíó ãöäú äóÓúáö ÇáúíóåõæÏö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóáúÚóäú ÞóæúãðÇ ÞóØøõ ÝóãóÓóÎóåõãú ÝóßóÇäó áóåõãú äóÓúáñ ÍóÊøóì íõåúáößóåõãú¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ ÎóáúÞñ ßóÇäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÊóÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö ãóÓúÎóåõãú ÌóÚóáóåõãú ãöËúáóåõãú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÞóÇáó: Ýöíßõãú ÇáúãõÛúÑöÈõæäó ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: æóãóÇ ÇáúãõÛúÑöÈõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÔúÊóÑößõ Ýöíåöãú ÇáúÌöäøõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö áöáúÅöäúÓö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö¡ æóÓõãøõæÇ ãõÛúÑöÈöíäó áöÈõÚúÏö ÃóäúÓóÇÈöåöãú æóÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåöãú Úóäú ÃõÕõæáöåöãú¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõãú " ÚóäúÞóÇÁõ ãõÛúÑöÈò ".
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÃóÊøóÒöÑõ¿ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÚóÙúãö ÓóÇÞöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó åóåõäóÇ ÇÊøóÒöÑú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóíúÊõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóåóåõäóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóíúÊó ÝóåóåõäóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóíúÊó ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ßõáøó ãõÎúÊóÇáò ÝóÎõæÑò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÅÒóÇÑöí íóÓúÊóÑúÎöí ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÊóÚóÇåóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøóßó áóÓúÊó ãöãøóäú íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÎõíóáóÇÁó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÌóÑøó ÅÒóÇÑóåõ ÎõíóáóÇÁó áóãú íóäúÙõÑú Çááøóåõ(4/310)
Åáóíúåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó: ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÕúäóÚõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÈöÐõíõæáöåöäøó¿ ÞóÇáó íõÑúÎöíäó ÔöÈúÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÅÐðÇ ÊóäúßóÔöÝó ÃóÞúÏóÇãõåõäøó ÞóÇáó íõÑúÎöíäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ áóÇ íóÒöÏúäó Úóáóíúåö» .
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó ÇÈúäóÊöí ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÕúÈóÉõ ÝóÇãøóÒóÞó ÔóÚúÑõåóÇ¡ ÃóÝóÃóÕöáõ Ýöíåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÕöáóÉó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÕöáóÉó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÅÊúíóÇäö ÇáúßõåøóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöåöãú» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáØøöíóÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ íóÌöÏõæäóåõ Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõäøóåõãú» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÎóØøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ßóÇäó äóÈöíøñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö íóÎõØøõ¡ Ýóãóäú æóÇÝóÞó ÎóØøóåõ ÝóÐóÇßó» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúßõåøóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ: Åäøóåõãú íõÍóÏøöËõæäóäóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇäóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö Ýóíóßõæäõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Êöáúßó ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö íóÎúØóÝõåóÇ ÇáúÌöäøöíøõ ÝóíóÞúÐöÝõåóÇ Ýöí ÃõÐõäö æóáöíøöåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÓö ÝóíóÎúáöØõæäó ãóÚóåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ßóÐúÈóÉò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóåõãõ ÇáúÈõÔúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö} [íæäÓ: 64] ÝóÞóÇáó åöíó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ íóÑóÇåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ Ãóæú ÊõÑóì áóåõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Úóäú æóÑóÞóÉó Èúäö äóæúÝóáò¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÕóÏøóÞóßó¡ æóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÙúåóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö æóÚóáóíúåö ËöíóÇÈñ ÈöíÖñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö áóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö áöÈóÇÓñ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÃóì Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ßóÃóäøó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÖõÑöÈó ÝóÊóÏóÍúÑóÌó ÝóÇÔúÊóÏøó Ýöí ÃóËóÑöåö. ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊõÍóÏøöËú ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÊóáóÚøõÈö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö Èößó Ýöí ãóäóÇãößó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãõãøõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÑóÃóíúÊõ áöÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ãóÙúÚõæäò ÚóíúäðÇ ÊóÌúÑöí¡ íóÚúäöí ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÐóÇßó Úóãóáõåõ íóÌúÑöí áóåõ» .
æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ «Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èöãó ÃóÞúÖöí¿ ÞóÇáó ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÃóÌöÏú¿ ÞóÇáó ÝóÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÃóÌöÏú¿ ÞóÇáó ÇÓúÊóÏúäö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÚóÙøöãú Ýöí Úóíúäóíúßó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÇÌúÊóåöÏú ÑóÃúíßó ÝóÓóíõÓóÏøöÏõßó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ " ÇÓúÊóÏúäö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ " Ãóíú: ÇÓúÊóÕúÛöÑúåóÇ æóÇÍúÊóÞöÑúåóÇ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏöÍúíóÉõ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÃóÍúãöáõ áóßó ÍöãóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò ÝóÊõäúÊöÌó áóßó ÈóÛúáðÇ ÝóÊóÑúßóÈóåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏõ Ýöí Ãóßúáö ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÚóÒóáõæÇ ØóÚóÇãóåõãú Úóäú ØóÚóÇãö ÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãö æóÔóÑóÇÈöåöãú ãöäú(4/311)
ÔóÑóÇÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóíóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì Þõáú ÅöÕúáÇÍñ áóåõãú ÎóíúÑñ æóÅöäú ÊõÎóÇáöØõæåõãú ÝóÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 220] ÝóÎóáóØõæÇ ØóÚóÇãóåõãú ÈöØóÚóÇãöåöãú æóÔóÑóÇÈóåõãú ÈöÔóÑóÇÈöåöãú.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ ÂíóÇÊñ ãõÍúßóãóÇÊñ åõäøó Ãõãøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÃõÎóÑõ ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÇÊñ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÒóíúÛñ ÝóíóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÈóåó ãöäúåõ ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ÊóÃúæöíáöåö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 7] ÝóÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊøóÈöÚõæäó ãóÇ ÊóÔóÇÈóåó ãöäúåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ ÝóÇÍúÐóÑõæåõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃõÎúÊó åóÇÑõæäó} [ãÑíã: 28] ÝóÞóÇáó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóãøõæäó ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãöäú Þóæúãöåöãú» .
æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö «Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇåõ Åöáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò Ãóæú íóÒöíÏõæäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 147] ßóãú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ÇáúÂíóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÆúÊóãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇäúÊóåõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÔõÍøðÇ ãõØóÇÚðÇ¡ æóåóæðì ãõÊøóÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÏõäúíóÇ ãõÄúËóÑóÉð¡ æóÅöÚúÌóÇÈó ßõáøö Ðöí ÑóÃúíò ÈöÑóÃúíöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúßó ÈöäóÝúÓößó æóÏóÚú Úóäúßó ÇáúÚóæóÇãøóº ÝóÅöäøó ãöäú æóÑóÇÆößõãú ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Ýöíåöäøó ãöËúáõ ÇáúÞóÈúÖö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãúÑö¡ áöáúÚóÇãöáö Ýöíåöäøó ãöËúáõ ÃóÌúÑö ÎóãúÓöíäó íóÚúãóáõæäó ãöËúáó Úóãóáößõãú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÊóì æóÌóÈóÊú áóßó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó æóÂÏóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõæÍö æóÇáúÌóÓóÏö» ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÈóÏúÁõ ÃóãúÑößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÏóÚúæóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÈõÔúÑóì ÚöíÓóì¡ æóÑõÄúíóÇ Ãõãøöí¡ ÑóÃóÊú Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ äõæÑñ ÃóÖóÇÁóÊú áóåõ ÞõÕõæÑõ ÇáÔøóÇãö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ãóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ãöäú ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó Åäøöí áóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó æóÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈößóáóÇãò ÝóæúÞó ÑóÃúÓöí¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈöÑóÌõáò íóÞõæáõ áöÑóÌõáò: Ãóåõæó åõæó¿ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÇäöí ÈöæõÌõæåò áóãú ÃóÑóåóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ÞóØøõ¡ æóÃóÑúæóÇÍò áóãú ÃóÌöÏúåóÇ áöÎóáúÞò ÞóØøõ¡ æóËöíóÇÈò áóãú ÃóÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ÎóáúÞò ÞóØøõ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáóÇ íóãúÔöíóÇäö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎóÐó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÚóÖõÏöí áóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ áöÃóÎúÐöåöãóÇ ãóÓøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö: ÃóÖúÌöÚúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÖúÌóÚóÇäöí ÈöáóÇ ÞóÕúÑò æóáóÇ åóÕúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö: ÇÝúáöÞú ÕóÏúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÍóæóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÏúÑöí ÝóÝóáóÞóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÑóì ÈöáóÇ Ïóãò æóáóÇ æóÌóÚò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÎúÑöÌú ÇáúÛöáøó æóÇáúÍóÓóÏó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáúÚóáóÞóÉö Ëõãøó äóÈóÐóåóÇ ÝóØóÑóÍóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÏúÎöáú ÇáÑøóÃúÝóÉó æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãöËúáõ(4/312)
ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÔöÈúåõ ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó åóÒøó ÅÈúåóÇãó ÑöÌúáöí Çáúíõãúäóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇõÛúÏõ ÓóáöíãðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÑöÞøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÑóÍúãóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈöíÑö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÎóíúÑñ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Ëõãøó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÃóÍóÈøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÝóÞöíáó: æóãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæåóÇ ÝóÞöíáó: Ëõãøó ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó: ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -» .
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáöíøñ æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ: Ãóíøõ Ãóåúáößó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíúßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÈöäúÊó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÞóÇáóÇ: ãóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇßó äóÓúÃóáõßó Úóäú Ãóåúáößó¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÈøõ Ãóåúáöí Åáóíøó ãóäú ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäúÚóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ÞóÇáóÇ: Ëõãøó ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÌóÚóáúÊó Úóãøóßó ÂÎöÑóåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó Åäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÓóÈóÞóßó ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÓõÆöáó: Ãóíøõ Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊóßó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúßó¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍõÈøõ Ýöí Çááøóåö æóÇáúÈõÛúÖõ Ýöí Çááøóåö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÛóíúÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúÐöí ÌöíÑóÇäóåóÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åöíó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÞöíáó: Åäøó ÝõáóÇäóÉó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÞöáøóÉó ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ æóÕöíóÇãöåóÇ æóÕóÏóÞóÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÐöí ÌöíÑóÇäóåóÇ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åöíó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓóÃóáóÊúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó áöí ÌóÇÑóíúäö ÝóÅöáóì ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÃõåúÏöí¿ ÞóÇáó Åáóì ÃóÞúÑóÈöåöãóÇ ãöäúßó ÈóÇÈðÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÇáúÌõáõæÓö ÈöÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÍóÞøö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó «ÛóÖøõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóßóÝøõ ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö» .
«ÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó áöí ãóÇáðÇ æóæóÇáöÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÃóÈöí ÇÌúÊóÇÍó ãóÇáöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóäúÊó æóãóÇáõßó áöÃóÈöíßó¡ Åäøó ÃóæúáóÇÏóßõãú ãöäú ÃóØúíóÈö ßóÓúÈößõãú¡ ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöäú ßóÓúÈö ÃóæúáóÇÏößõãú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ Úóäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ãóáóßó æóÇáöÏóÇäö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Åáóì æóÇáöÏóíúßó ÝóÃóÍúÓöäú ÕõÍúÈóÊóåõãóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÂÎóÑõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó æóíúÍóßó¡ ÃóÍóíøóÉñ Ãõãøõßó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó æóíúÍóßó¡ ÇáúÒóãú ÑöÌúáóåóÇ ÝóËóãøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.(4/313)
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö: åóáú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíøó ãöäú ÈöÑøö ÃóÈóæóíøó ÔóíúÁñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåöãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú¡ ÎöÕóÇáñ ÃóÑúÈóÚñ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäúÝóÇÐõ ÚóåúÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅößúÑóÇãõ ÕóÏöíÞöåöãóÇ¡ æóÕöáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÑóÍöãó áóßó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåöãóǺ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúßó ãöäú ÈöÑøöåöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåöãóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõãóÇ ÌóäøóÊõßó æóäóÇÑõßó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó áöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÉð ÃóÕöáõåõãú æóíóÞúØóÚõæäöí¡ æóÃõÍúÓöäõ Åáóíúåöãú æóíõÓöíÆõæäöí æóÃóÚúÝõæ Úóäúåõãú æóíóÙúáöãõæäöí¡ ÃóÝóÃõßóÇÝöÆåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÅÐðÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÎõÐú ÇáúÝóÖúáó æóÕöáúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóäú íõÒóÇáó ãóÚóßó ÙóåöíÑñ ãöäú Çááøóåö ãóÇ ßõäúÊó Úóáóì Ðóáößó» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÚöäúÏó ãõÓúáöãò «áóÆöäú ßõäúÊó ßóãóÇ ÞõáúÊó ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÊõÓöÝøõåõãú Çáúãóáøó¡ æóáóäú íóÒóÇáó ãóÚóßó ãöäú Çááøóåö ÙóåöíÑñ ãóÇ ÏõãúÊó Úóáóì Ðóáößó» .
«æóÓõÆöáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö¿ ÞóÇáó íõØúÚöãõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóÚöãó¡ æóíóßúÓõæåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóÈöÓó¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõ áóåóÇ æóÌúåðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÈøöÍõ¡ æóáóÇ íóåúÌõÑõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
«æóÓóÃóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõ Úóáóì Ãõãøöí¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÓúÊóÃúÐöäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÎóÇÏöãõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÓúÊóÃúÐöäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÃóÊõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÚõÑúíóÇäóÉð¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÓúÊóÃúÐöäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ» ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóÇáößñ.
«æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÓö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóÃúäöÓõæÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 27] ÞóÇáó: íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÊóÓúÈöíÍóÉò æóÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò æóÊóÍúãöíÏóÉò æóíóÊóäóÍúäóÍõ æóíõÄúÐöäõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
«æóÚóØóÓó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó Þõáú: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóæúãõ: ãóÇ äóÞõæáõ áóåõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó ÞõæáõæÇ áóåõ: íóÑúÍóãõßó Çááøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ áóåõãú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó Þõáú áóåõãú: íóåúÏöíßõãú Çááøóåõ æóíõÕúáöÍõ ÈóÇáóßõãú» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.(4/314)