ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: ÅÐóÇ ÔóÊóãó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÒóÌóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóãõØóÑøöÝñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúÑóÚó Åáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÌøóÉò ãöËúáõ íóÇ ÙóÇáöãõ íóÇ ÝóÇÌöÑõ¡ ÒóÌóÑóåõ Úóäúåõ æóíõÖúÑóÈõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÝóáúÊóÉð ãöäú Ðöí ãõÑõæÁóÉò ÝóíóÊóÌóÇÝóì Úóäú ÖóÑúÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÈöÓóßöíäóÉò æóæóÞóÇÑò¡ æóãóäú áóãú íõäúÕöÝú ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåöãú áóÇ íõäúÕöÝõåõãú Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÓõÆöáó ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøõ Úóãøóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÃóÊúáóÝó ÈöÝóÊúæóÇåõ ãóÇáðÇ
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÝõÊúíóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõßóáøóÝõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóíóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃõÏøöÈó áóßóÇäó áöÐóáößó ÃóåúáðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÞóÏøóãó áóåõ ØóáóÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ¡ æóíõäúåóì Úóäú ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöÐóáößó ÃóåúáðÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ äóåóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö Úóäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóÃõÊöíó ÈöÇáúÍõÌóÌö áöíóÎúáöØó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóíóãúäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóíõßúËöÑó ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊóåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÃóÏóÈöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑøóÑó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö áóÒöãó ÎóÕúãóåõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÖóÑúÈöåö ÈöÇáÏøöÑøóÉö Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÌöíÈó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáÏøõÑóÑö ÇáúãõáúÊóÞóØóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö áöáÔøóíúÎö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáÏøóãöíÑöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÂÎóÑó: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Úóáóíúß¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÒøóÑõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäúåõ ÎóÕúãõåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÃóÎöíåö íóÇ ßóÇÝöÑõ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÓúáöãò «ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÚóæóÇäóÉó ÇáúÅÓúÝóÑÇíöíäöíø Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌö Úóáóì ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ «ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÁó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÃóÎöíåö íóÇ ßóÇÝöÑõ ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ» ¡ Þöíáó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÊóßúÝöíÑõåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúßõÝúÑö Èóáú ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑõ¡ áößóæúäöåö ÌóÚóáó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ßóÝøóÑó äóÝúÓóåõ ÅãøóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÝøóÑó ãóäú åõæó ãöËúáõåõ Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÝøóÑó ãóäú áóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõåõ ÅáøóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÈõØúáóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøõ Þóæúáõåõ: æóÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöáøðÇ ÝóíóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáöåö¡(2/303)
ÞóÇáó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: æóÞöíáó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÆõæáõ Èöåö Åáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßúËöÑö ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÔõÄúãöåóÇ ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÇáúãóÕöíÑó Åáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÃóËóÑö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÓöÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝöÓúÞñ æóÞöÊóÇáõåõ ßõÝúÑñ» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «áóÇ ÊóÑúÛóÈõæÇ Úóäú ÂÈóÇÆößõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßõÝúÑñ Èößõãú» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: «áóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÈóÚúÏöí ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ íóÖúÑöÈõ ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÑöÞóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖò» .
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ áóíúÓóÊú Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ íóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÌúãóÚö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÖóáøóÊú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ãöäú ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö æóãöËúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÊóßúÝöíÑö ÇáúãõÐúäöÈöíäó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÈöÂíóÇÊò áóíúÓóÊú Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: {æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 44] æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóäú ÊóÍúÈóØó ÃóÚúãóÇáõßõãú æóÃóäúÊõãú áÇ ÊóÔúÚõÑõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 2] æóäóÍúæö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íóÛúÝöÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑóßó Èöåö æóíóÛúÝöÑõ ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áöãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48] ¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö áöãóäú áóãú íóÊõÈú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó ãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ æóÇäúÊóåóì Úóäúåõ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 38] .
æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÐúäöÈó æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãõÕöÑøðÇ ÊóÑöËõåõ æóÑóËóÊõåõ¡ æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æóíõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÃóÎöíåö: íóÇ ßóÇÝöÑõ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö íóÚúäöí ÊóãóÇãó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóíú ÝóÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáÐøóäúÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞõæáó áóåõ íóÇ ßóÇÝöÑõ Åäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÐóäúÈóåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ áöÕöÏúÞöåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÁó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÈöÐóäúÈò ßóÈöíÑò æóÅöËúãò ÚóÙöíãò ÇÍúÊóãóáóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÓóÑóÇÉò ßõÐóíúÈò æóÃóËöãúÊ ÚõÒøöÑó ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ áóåõ Ýöí ãõÔóÇÊóãóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Þóæúáöåö ßóÐøóÇÈñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú äóÇÒóÚóåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßóÇÐöÈñ ÂËöãñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÃóÏóÈñ(2/304)
ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõäúåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÒúÌóÑõ Åäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÍóÞøñ ÝöíãóÇ äóÇÒóÚóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöáÑøóÌõáö íóÇ ßóáúÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíóÇäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑöíøö: æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøóÊúãö äóÍúæõ íóÇ ßóáúÈõ íóÇ ÎöäúÒöíÑõ íóÇ ÍöãóÇÑõ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÅÐóÇ áóãóÒóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö ÈöãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÒøöÑóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÏóÈõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÚóÝúæö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãöËúáö ÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöí æóÇÐúßõÑú Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó æóíõÌöíÈóåõ ÈöÌóæóÇÈò áóíøöäò ßóÞóæúáöåö ÑóÒóÞóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÞúæóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÑóì ãöäú ÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÃóÍúßõãó Úóáóíúß æóÂÎõÐó ãöäúß ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíøó æóÚóáóíúß Ãóäú äóÊøóÞöíó Çááøóåó æóíõÈóíøöäó áóåõ ãöäú Ãóíúäó íóÍúßõãõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóÇÝóÚó ÑóÌõáóÇäö Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÞóÇáó áöí åóÐóÇ: íóÇ ÒóÇäò¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóäú åõæó Ãóåúáñ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÓóÌóäóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÍóÊøóì íõÞöíãó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ãöäú ÇáØøõÑóÑö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò: æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÐóÝóåõ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöãõäóÇÒóÚóÉò æóÊóÔóÇÌõÑò ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Çáúíóãöíäõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÒöíóÇÏò æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöáÔøõåõæÏö: ÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÔúåóÏõæäó Úóáóíøó Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì: ÃóäúÊõãú ÊõÝúÊõæäó Úóáóíøó áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóäú Ãõßóáøöãõ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÐóåóÈó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáÊøóæúÈöíÎö áóåõãú ÝóÃóÝúÊóæúÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøóÈõ ÃóÏóÈðÇ ãõæÌöÚðÇ.
æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÛóÇáöÈò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöáÔøóÇåöÏö ÔóåöÏúÊ Úóáóíøó ÈöÇáÒøõæÑö æóÞóÕóÏó ÃóÐóÇåõ äóßóáó ÞóÏúÑó ÍóÇáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ Úóäóì Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí¡ ÔóåöÏóÊú Èöåö Úóáóì ÈóÇØöáò áóãú íõÚóÇÞóÈú.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇáÒøõæÑö¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÌõÚúáó Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÒøõæÑö ÚõÒøöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãóáóÃö æóáóÇ íóÍúáöÞõ áóåõ ÑóÃúÓðÇ æóáóÇ áöÍúíóÉð¡ æóÑóÃóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íõÓóæøóÏó æóÌúåõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö: íõØóÇÝõ(2/305)
Èöåö æóíõÔúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓö æóÇáúÍöáóÞö æóÍóíúËõ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö íõÑöíÏõ ãóÌóÇáöÓó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóíóÖúÑöÈõåõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ ÚóäöíÝðÇ æóíõÓóÌøöáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó äõÓóÎðÇ íõæÏöÚõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöãøóäú íóËöÞõ Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáó ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÑöíóÇÁñ æóáóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÒóíúÏò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó æóÍõÓøöäóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÞõÈöáóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ æóáóãú íóÕúÍóÈú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Úóãóáñ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ æóíóÙúåóÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈó æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóíóÛúÑóãõ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÇäúÙõÑúåõ.
æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö Åäú ÌóÇÁó ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍõßúãö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóíõÔúåóÑõ æóíõÝúÖóÍõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÒøõæÑö ãõÈúÑöÒðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó æóÍóÓõäó ÍóÇáõåõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ãöäú æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö¡ æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö: Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÔøõÑúØóÉö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäó ÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò¡ ÃóÞóÇãó ÔóÇåöÏó ÒõæÑò Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøö ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóæúØðÇ æóÍóáóÞó áöÍúíóÊóåõ æóÓóÎøóãó æóÌúåóåõ¡ æóÃóØóÇÝóåõ ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ØóæúÝóÉð Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÊóíúäö¡ íõÕóÇÍõ Úóáóíúåö åóÐóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÔóÇåöÏö ÇáÒøõæÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøõÑúØóÉö åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóÞöíåðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö¡ æóáöíó ÇáÔøõÑúØóÉó áöáúÃóãöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÏúÑóßó ãõØóÑøöÝó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÕóÇÍöÈó ãóÇáößò æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ãõæóØøóÃóåõ íóæúãóÆöÐò Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõ íõÞúÊóÏóì ÈöåóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: Ýöí ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ãóäú ÞóÐóÝó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö: ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöÈó ÎóãúÑðÇ äóßóáó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Ýöíãóäú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ãóäú íóØúáõÈõåóÇ áóãú íõÚóÇÞóÈú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÚóÏúáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÚóÏúáò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ãóäú íóØúáõÈõåóÇ ÚõæÞöÈó Åäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÚóÏúáò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ ÝóáóÇ(2/306)
æóÝöí ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØö áóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó Úóáóì ãóäú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö äóßóáó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íõÊøóåóãõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäóÇÕöÝö Ýöí ÊóäúÈöíåö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö: æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ Ãóäú áóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áóÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì¡ ÇáúåóÌúÑö æóÇáÓøóÈøö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó Úóáóì ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÚóÏúáö áóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÃóÐóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÐóì äóßóáó æóÚõæÞöÈó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇÔúÊöåóÇÑöåö Èöåö¡ æóÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúãóÞõæáö æóÈóÔóÇÚóÊöåö æóÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúãóÞõæáö Ýöíåö Ðóáößó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí Úõíõæäö ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓö áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö: ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó¡ áóãú íõÚóÒøöÑúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚóÒøöÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÓúÊ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ æóáóßöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏöí æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÒóæóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇæóÏó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ÔõÈúåóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö æóáóÇ íõÍúÈóÓõ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ãóäú ÒóæøóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí]
æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞò ÇÎúÊóáóÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÒöíóÇÏò¡ ÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ ÑóÍöãóßõãú Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊõæÇ Úóáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ æóÇßúÊõÈõæÇ Åáóíøó ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáÔøóåöíÏóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÊóÇäöí ãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóáóÞó.
æóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÂãõÑõåõ Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö(2/307)
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò: ÞóÑóÃúÊ æóÝøóÞóß Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó Ãóæøóáóåõ Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊå ÞóÏú Èõäöíó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÞóÏøóãó ÈöÚóÞúÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÚöäúÏóß Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎúÊóáóÞñ ãõÝúÊóÚóáñ æóÌóÈó ÝóÓúÎõåõ¡ æóÊóÃúÏöíÈõ ÚóÇÞöÏöåö æóÔóÇåöÏóíúåö æóÇáäøóÇßöÍõ ÊóÃúÏöíÈðÇ ÈóáöíÛðÇ íóßõæäõ ÔöÑóÇÏðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóãöÞúãóÚóÉð áöãóäú ÓóãöÚó Èöåöãú ãöäú ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ ÝóíóÑóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÑóÃúíóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóãúáö Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÒóÇÌöÑðÇ áóåõãú æóæóÚúÙðÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÔóÇåöÏö ÇáÒøõæÑö¡ æóíõØóÇÝõ ÈöåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÒøõæÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÒõæÑò ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íõÓúÊóÔúåóÏú Úóáóíúåö æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÇÊó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÇßöÍõ Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÐóÑõ áóÚóáøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: áóãøóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö æóÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ¡ ÞóÏú ÙóäóäúÊ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÚúÐóÑõ æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇÝúÊöíóÇÊöåöãú Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÈöÇáúÌóæúÑö]
ö æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö: æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáúÌóæúÑö¡ Ãóæú ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÚóÉö æóíõÚúÒóáõ æóíõÔúåóÑõ æóíõÝúÖóÍõ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ æöáóÇíóÊõåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÏóËó ÊóæúÈóÉð æóÕóáõÍóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÌúÊóÑóãó Ýöí Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ãöäú ÇáØøõÑóÑö: æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ãõáóÞøöäö ÇáúÎóÕúãö ÝóÞöíåðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóíõÖúÑóÈõ æóíõÔúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓö æóíõÚóÑøóÝõ Èöåö æóíõÓóÌøóáõ Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÈöÞõÑúØõÈóÉó ÈößóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈöãóÔõæÑóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚöäúÏóåõ(2/308)
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÈöÇáÓøöÌúäö æóÐößúÑö ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö æóÚóáóì ãóäú íóÊóæóÌøóåõ æóÞóÏúÑö ãõÏøóÊöåö
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ ÝóÝöí æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöÌúäó ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÕúÑö.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ìóåóäøóãó áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÍóÕöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 8] Ãóíú ÓöÌúäðÇ æóÍóÈúÓðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÓøöÌúäõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÃóæøóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöáÇ Ãóäú íõÓúÌóäó Ãóæú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ} [íæÓÝ: 25] ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöÌúäó ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúÈóáöíÛóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÑóäóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÃóáöíãö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÚóÏó íõæÓõÝó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÇáöÇäúØöáóÇÞó ãöäú ÇáÓøöÌúäö ÅÍúÓóÇäðÇ Åáóíúåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó Èöí ÅöÐú ÃóÎúÑóÌóäöí ãöäó ÇáÓøöÌúäö} [íæÓÝ: 100] æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöÌúäó ÇáØøóæöíáó ÚóÐóÇÈñ.
æóÞóÏú Íóßóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÝöÑúÚóæúäó ÅÐú ÃóæúÚóÏó ãõæÓóì {áÃóÌúÚóáóäøóßó ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌõæäöíäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 29] æóäóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ãóÑúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóßóãö ÇÈúäóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ ÃóæúÕóÇåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈó Ýöí Íöíäö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ æóÍóÖøóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÌõäó ÍóÊøóì íóÓúßõäó ÛóÖóÈõåõ Ëõãøó íóÑóì ÑóÃúíóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáÓøöÌúäó ßóÇäó ÍóáöíãðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÑöÏú ãóÑúæóÇäõ Øõæáó ÇáÓøóÌúäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøóÌúäó ÇáúÎóÝöíÝó ÍóÊøóì íóÓúßõäó ÛóÖóÈõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Þóíøöãö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÈúÓó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøó áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáÓøóÌúäõ Ýöí ãóßóÇä ÖóíøöÞò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÚúæöíÞõ ÇáÔøóÎúÕö æóãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóíúÊò Ãóæú Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈöÊóæóßøõáö äóÝúÓö ÇáúÛóÑöíãö Ãóæú æóßöíáöåö Úóáóíúåö æóãõáóÇÒóãóÊöåö áóåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóÓúãóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÇáúåöÑúãóÇÓö Èúäö ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÊóíúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÛóÑöíãò áöí ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ÇáúÒóãúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöí: íóÇ ÃóÎóÇ Èóäöí Êóãöíãò ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÝúÚóáó ÈöÃóÓöíÑöß» ¿ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú: «ãóÑøó Èöí ÂÎöÑó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÃóÓöíÑõß íóÇ ÃóÎóÇ Èóäöí Êóãöíãò» ¿ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóáóãú íóßõäú(2/309)
áóåõ ÍóÈúÓñ ãõÚóÏøñ áöÍóÈúÓö ÇáúÎõÕõæãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóÔóÑóÊú ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇÈúÊóÇÚó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÏóÇÑðÇ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÓöÌúäðÇ íóÍúÈöÓõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäú ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó ÏóÇÑðÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÏöÑúåóãò æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÍóÈúÓðÇ¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ äóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáØøóáøóÇÚö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ åóáú ÓóÌóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãóÇ ÓöÌúäñ æóáóÇ ÓóÌóäóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÌóäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÊõåúãóÉö Ïóãò» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞö æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ Ýöí ãõÕóäøóÝóíúåöãóÇ.
æóÝöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝö: «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÈóÓó Ýöí ÊõåúãóÉò ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäú äóåóÇÑò Ëõãøó Îóáøóì Èóíúäóåõ» ¡ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÒöíóÇÏò Úóäú ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÌóäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÔöÑúßðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÊúãóÇãõ ÚöÊúÞöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÍóÊøóì ÈóÇÚó ÛóäöíãóÉð áóåõ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ Íóßóãó ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇáÓøóÌúäö» ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÌóäó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓöÌúäò ãõÊøóÎóÐò áöÐóáößó.
æóËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÓöÌúäñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÓóÌóäó ÇáúÍõØóíúÆóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúåóÌúæö¡ æóÓóÌóäó ÕóÈöíÛðÇ Úóáóì ÓõÄóÇáöåö Úóäú ÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÇÊö æóÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊö æóÔöÈúåöåöäøó¡ æóÃóãúÑöåö áöáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÊøóÝóÞøõåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÖóÑóÈóåõ ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑøóÉò æóäóÝóÇåõ Åáóì ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÞöíáó Åáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÊóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌóÇáöÓóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍóÏøöËõ Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ æóäóÍúäõ ãöÇÆóÉñ áóÊóÝóÑøóÞúäóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÊóÈó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì Åáóì ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÓõäóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÎóáøóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÓóÌóäó ÚõËúãóÇäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÕóÇÈöÆó Èúäó ÍóÇÑöËò¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú áõÕõæÕö Èóäöí Êóãöíãò æóÞõÊøóÇáöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóÓóÌóäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóÓóÌóäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóÓóÌóäó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÓöÌúäö ÚóÇÑöãò ãõÍóãøóÏó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÍóäöíÝóÉö ÅÐú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÈóíúÚóÊöåö ÇåÜ.(2/310)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÍõÖõæÑõ ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúæöíÞö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÛóÑöíãó áöáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈöÎóæóÇÊöãó Ãóæú ÑóÓõæáò Åáóíúåö ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ Ãóæú ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåõ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ áöáúÛóÑöíãö ÊóÚúæöíÞñ Úóäú ãóÕóÇáöÍöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ãóÌúáöÓó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÛóíúÑó ÌóÇáöÓò áöáúÎõÕõæãö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÔúÛõæáðÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ãõÚóæøóÞðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÝóÑøóÛó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áöáúÝóÕúáö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóÑöíãöåö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ åóáú íóÍúÖõÑõ ÇáúÎóÕúãõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ãóæú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáóåõ ãöäú æóÌúåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóíóÐúßõÑõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáÓøóÈóÈó¡ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóäõÞöáó Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÞóÏú áóÇ ÊóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÝóíóÈúÚóËõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúæóì¡ æóíõÍúÖöÑõåõ áöãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóíóÝõæÊõ Úóáóíúåö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍõÖõæÑõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÈöãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö íõÒúÑöí Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÞúÕöÏõ ãóäú áóåõ ÛóÑóÖñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÃóÐóì ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ Ðóáößó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÛóÑöíãó ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí ÐößúÑõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóØúáõÈõåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóÇÑöí Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ íóØúáõÈõåõ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúæóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó áóãú íóØúáõÈúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÍóÞøõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö Ãóæú ÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÅáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÚóæúÏö ÎóÕúãöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÍõÖõæÑõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ßóØóÑóÝö ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Þöíáó: ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóãúíóÇáò æóäóÍúæõåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóãúíóÇáö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: æóÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó æóíóÑúÌöÚó ÝóíóÈöíÊó Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ãóÃúãõæäóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúæóì íóËúÈõÊõ ÍóÞøõåõ¡ ßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó ãóÚó ÎóÕúãöåö Ãóæú íõÑúÖöíóåõ Ãóæú íóßúÊõÈó Åáóì ãóäú íóËöÞõ Èöåö íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãóÇ.(2/311)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóäú íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ]
õ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó æóÇáúãöÆóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò.
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí áöÛöíÈóÉö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöãóÍóáøö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúÂÈöÞö ÓóäóÉð ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáúãóÇáöíøóÉö ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÑóÈøóåõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÅáúÌóÇÁð Åáóíúåö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÍóÈúÓõ ãóäú ÃóÔúßóáó ÃóãúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÓúÑö æóÇáúíõÓúÑö ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ áöÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÍóÇáõåõ Íõßöãó ÈöãõæÌöÈö ÚõÓúÑò Ãóæú íõÓúÑò.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÊóÚúÒöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÑóÏúÚðÇ Úóäú ãóÚóÇÕöí Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÍóÈúÓõ ãóäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ ßóÍóÈúÓö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÚóÔúÑö äöÓúæóÉò Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÇÈúäóÊöåóÇ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÍóÈúÓõ ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöãóÌúåõæáö Úóíúäò Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÊóÚúíöíäöåö ÝóíõÍúÈóÓõ ÍóÊøóì íõÚóíøöäóåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ áóåõ Èöåö åõæó åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈõ Ãóæú åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊ Èöåö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöí åõæó ÏöíäóÇÑñ.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ãöäú ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: ßóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ Ýöíåö æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ Ýöíåö ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóíõÒóÇÏõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÞöÓúãñ ÊóÇÓöÚñ æóåõæó ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÚóì Ýöíåö¡ æóÞöÓúãñ ÚóÇÔöÑñ æóåõæó ãóäú íõÍúÈóÓõ ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ áöãóÇ íõäúÓóÈõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö ÅÐóÇ Êóãóßøóäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáÏøóíúäö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóäóÇ ÍóÈúÓõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÙóÝöÑúäóÇ ÈöÏóÇÑöåö Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò íõÈóÇÚõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö ßóÇäó ÑóåúäðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÝóáúäóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ äóÍúÈöÓõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÍóÈúÓöåö ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑó Ùõáúãöåö æóÏóæóÇãó ÇáúãõäúßóÑö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ æóÖóÑóÑõåõ åõæó ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö.(2/312)
ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÕúãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáúÞõãóÇÔö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÄõåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú Úóáóíúåö ÞóåúÑðÇ æóÈóÇÚóåõ ÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÈöÓõåõ ÊóÚúÌöíáðÇ áöÑóÝúÚö ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÅöíÕóÇáö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóÝöí ÊóäúÈöíåö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö Úóáóì ãóÃúÎóÐö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäóÇÕöÝö ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÃóÌóáó áöáØøóÇáöÈö Ýöí ÅËúÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ßóÝöíáðÇ ÈöæóÌúåöåö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáúßóÝöíáö áóãú íõÍúÈóÓú æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÞöíáó áöáØøóÇáöÈö: áóÇÒöãúåõ Åäú ÔöÆúÊ. æóÝöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Ýöíãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÏóíúäðÇ Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãõÓúÊóåúáóßðÇ¡ æóÓóÃóáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøö ßóÝöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó áöáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎóÇáóØóÉö æóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö æóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇááøóØúÎó æóåõãú ÍõÖõæÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæóßøóáõ ÈöÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÇááøóØúÎõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäú íóæúãöåö æóÔöÈúåöåö¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÊóãóÇãóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö.
ÓõÄóÇáñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ: ßóíúÝó íõÎóáøóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ãóäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ÏöÑúåóãò æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö¿ æóÚóÌóÒúäóÇ Úóäú ÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÉò ÍóÞöíÑóÉò¡ æóÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö.
ÌóæóÇÈõåõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÌöäóÇíóÉò ÕóÛöíÑóÉò áóãú ÊõÎóÇáöÝú ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóÇÚóÉò íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÚóÇÕò ÝóíõÞóÇÈóáõ ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÈöÓóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ Ýóåöíó ÌöäóÇíóÇÊñ æóÚõÞõæÈóÇÊñ ãõÊóßóÑøöÑóÉñ ãõÊóÞóÇÈöáóÉñ¡ ÝóÇäúÏóÝóÚó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏó¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÏú íõÌóÇÈõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóØúáõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö Ùõáúãñ¡ æóÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáÊøóãóÇÏöí Úóáóíúåö ÌöäóÇíóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóíúåö.(2/313)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö]
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÍóÊøóì íóäúÙõÑó ãóÇ íóÆõæáõ Åáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöãóÍóáøö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóãúËöáóÊõåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊøóåóãóíúäö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúÂÈöÞö ÓóäóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõ ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÈúÓõ ÓóäóÉò¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÕóäúÚóÉñ ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö Ãóæú ÅãóÇãñ ÚóÇÏöáñ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÈöíÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÍóÈúÓõåõ ÓóäóÉð åõæó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÎóÇÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóíóÇÚõ ÝóíõÈóÇÚó¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÈóÇÚóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú Ëóãóäöåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó¡ æóÍóÈóÓó íõÈúØöÆõ áöÑóÈøöåö æóáóÇ íõØúáöÞõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóäóÉö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÃúÈóÞó ËóÇäöíóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: áóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõæÞóÝó ÓóäóÉð¡ Èóáú ãóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÃóãúÑõåõ Ýöíåö Ëõãøó íõÈóÇÚõ æóíóßúÊõÈõ ÕöÝóÊóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ØóÇáöÈõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó: åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ áöÃóäøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÐúåóÈóÊú Ëóãóäóåõ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Åäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó áóÇ íóÍúÈöÓõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎóÇÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóíóÇÚó Èóáú íõÎóáøöí ÓóÈöíáóåõ æóæóÌúåõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÍóÈúÓóåõ íóÍõæáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÏõåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÑóÈó ÇáúÂÈöÞõ ÝóáóíúÓó áöæóÇÌöÏöåö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÚó ãóÇáóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöÍöÝúÙöåö ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõÚúáõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóíúÓó ÔóÃúäõåõ ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÌõÚúáö ÝóáóÇ ÌõÚúáó áóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÌõÚúáõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ÝöÚúáðÇ íóÍúÝóÙõ Èöåö ãóÇáó ÛóíúÑöåö æóÈöåö íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÚõÏøó ÓóÝóåðÇ æóÍõÌöÑó Úóáóíúåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ æóÇÌöÏõåõ æóÎóÇÝó ÚöÙóãó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Öóãöäóåõ áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎóÐó áõÞóØóÉð ÝóÑóÏøóåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ¡ Ýóíóåúáóßõ Ëóãóäõåõ Ãóæú íóØúÑóÍõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÌúäö ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãóäú íõØúÚöãõåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúÂÈöÞö¡ ÝóãóÑøóÉð ÃóãóÑó æóÇÌöÏóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÏóåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóãóÑøóÉð äóåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó áöÆóáøóÇ(2/314)
íóßõæäó ÍóÈúÓõåõ ÏóÇÚöíðÇ Åáóì ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÎóÈóÑöåö Úóäú ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ãóÇáößñ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõåõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóåõæó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÍóÈúÓõ ÊóÖúíöíÞò æóÊóäúßöíáò¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóäóÕøõæÇ Úóáóì ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö: «ãóØúáõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö Ùõáúãñ» ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇáöãõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÔóÑúÚðÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «áóíøõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÏö íõÍöáøõ ÚöÑúÖóåõ æóÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ» ¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö Èóáú åöíó Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ æóíõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó áóÇ íóÍúÈöÓõ æóÇáöÏóåõ Ýöí Ïóíúäöåö áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äóÝóÞóÊöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÏóíúäò Ãóæú ÈöÊóÌúÑò Ëõãøó ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ÚóØöÈó æóáóÇ ÓóÑóÞó æóáóÇ äóßóÈó ÖõÑöÈó ÈöÇáÓøöíóÇØö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú íóãõæÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÈóíøóäó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãóÚóåõ ÝóíõØúáöÞõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÍóáøöÝóåõ¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÓóÍúäõæäñ íóÝúÚóáõ æóåóÐóÇ áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíøóÈó ÇáúãóÇáó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóíõÍúÈóÓõ ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÏúÝóÚú ÇáÏøóíúäó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö ãóÇáñ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÈõ¡ æóíõÍúÈóÓõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÇááøóÏøõ áöÃóÈóæóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÍúÈóÓóÇäö¡ æóáóßöäú íóÃúãõÑõåõãóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóíóÍõËøõåõãóÇ æóíóÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí ÅáúÒóÇãöåöãóÇ Èöåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÙúáöãóåõ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóíõÍúÈóÓõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýöí Ïóíúäö ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö¡ æóíõÍúÈóÓõ Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóãóäú Ýöíåö ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÑöÞøò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÚõÏúãõ ÇáúÛóÑöíãö æóÇäúÞóÖóì ÃóãóÏõ ÓóÌúäöåö ÝóáóÇ íõØúáöÞõåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÍóáøöÝóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÙóÇåöÑñ æóáóÇ ÈóÇØöäñ¡ æóáóÆöäú æóÌóÏó ãóÇáðÇ áóíõÄóÏøöíóäøó Åáóíúåö ÍóÞøóåõ.
æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóáóÆöäú æóÌóÏó ãóÇáðÇ áóíõÄóÏøöíóäøó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó æóÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò¡ æóÓõÆöáó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÝóÇÏó ãóÇáðÇ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò¡ ÓõÆöáó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãóÇáðÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÊóÚúäöíÊöåö ßõáøó íóæúãò ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝóÇÏó ãóÇáðÇ.(2/315)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÑöíãó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóáöíøðÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÅöäúÕóÇÝö ÛóÑöíãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóÏøó æóßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÙóÇåöÑñ ÞóÖóì ãöäúåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÓõÌöäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÖóì æóÅöáøóÇ ÖõÑöÈó ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóáóßöäú ÈöãóÖóÑøóÉò ÝóÅöäúÙóÇÑõåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇáñ æóÈóÇÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÞóÖóì ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóßöäú íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ÎõÑõæÌõåõ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö¡ ßóÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö æóãóÑúßõæÈöåö¡ æóãóÇ íõÏúÑößõåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåö ãóÖóÑøóÉñ Ãóæú ãóÚóÑøóÉñ áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ÈóíúÚõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÃúäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ãöäú Úóíúäö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØö.
æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ: æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóßõæäõ áóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ïóíúäñ ÍóÇáøñ¡ æóáöáúÛóÑöíãö ÓöáúÚóÉñ íõãúßöäõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóíúäö Ãóäú ÊõÈóÇÚó¡ æóØóáóÈó ÇáúãöÏúíóÇäõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÝóæøöÊó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäú íóÖóÚó ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó ÑóåúäðÇ¡ æóíõÄóÌøóáó ÃóíøóÇãðÇ íóäúÙõÑó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö.
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÃóäøó ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö Ãóäú ÊõÌúÚóáó ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉõ ÑóåúäðÇ¡ æóíõÄóÌøóáó Ýöí ÅÍúÖóÇÑö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞöáøóÊöåö æóßóËúÑóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÌóÑóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÊóÏõáøõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊõ ãöäú ãõÝöíÏö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú ÚóÑóÖó ÑõÈúÚóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóÎúÓò.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ íóÏúÚõæ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Åáóì ÑõÈúÚöåö æóíóÓúÊóÞúÕöí Ýöíåö ÇáËøóãóäó¡ Ëõãøó íóÈöíÚõåõ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÈóÇÚóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÏøóíúäö Åäú æóÌóÏó ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöí ÈóÚúÖóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÃóËúÈóÊó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóãöíäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÚúÐóÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Åáóì ÇáØøóÇáöÈö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóáøóãóåóÇ æóØóáóÈó æóÇÌöÈó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇÏøóÚóì ãóÏúÝóÚðÇ æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÅËúÈóÇÊöåö¡ ÃóÍúáóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÛóÑöíãó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáÑøõÈúÚó¡ Ëõãøó íóÖúÑöÈõ áóåõ ÃóÌóáðÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÈöíÚõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóÑúÈò æóÛóíúÑõåõ íõÄóÌøóáõ äóÍúæó ÔóåúÑóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Íóãöíáñ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: íóáúÒóãõåõ Íóãöíáñ ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍóÈúÓõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑò æóÊóÃúÏöíÈò¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÃóáóÏøó æóÇÊøõåöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÈøóÃó ãóÇáðÇ æóáóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóíõØóÇáõ ÍóÈúÓõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó Ãóæú íóËúÈõÊó ÚóÏóãõåõ ÝóíóÍúáöÝó æóíõÎóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí Ðóáößó.(2/316)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÊøóåóãõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÓóÌúäöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÍóãöíáò ÛóÇÑöãò¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÛõÑúãõ Úóäúåõ ÈöËõÈõæÊö ÚõÏúãö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÓóÌúäóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó áöíóáúÌóÃó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ Íóãöíáñ ÈöæóÌúåöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ ÇáúÚõÏúãó¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÞóÇáñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞúåõ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇáöÈó ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÚõÏúãöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔóÚúÈóÇäó æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÎøóÇÑö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÞóÇáñ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó íóÓúÊóÍúáöÝõåõ ãóÇ áóåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ æóáóÇ ÈóÇØöäñ íóÚúáóãõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúÈóÊøó ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áóåõ ãóÇáñ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏøóÚö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ Úöáúãó ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÈöÚõÏúãöåö¡ Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÝóÍóáóÝó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÅöÞúáóÇáö áöÈóÐóÇÐóÉö ÍóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÞöáøóÉö ÌóÏúæóì ÍöÑúÝóÊöåö ßóÇáúÎóíøóÇØö æóÇáúÈóÞøóÇáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚö¡ æóãöäú ÔóÃúäö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÇáúÚõÏúãö ÝóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ æóáóÇ íõÓúÌóäõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÞóáöíáðÇ ãöãøóÇ Úõæãöáó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÕóäúÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó Ðóáößó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ ÚõÏúãóåõ æóÃõÚúÐöÑó áöáØøóÇáöÈö Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÚõÏúãö ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ãóÏúÝóÚðÇ æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ Îóáøóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúÛóÑöíãö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: æóãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö íóãöíäñ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÈúÑöÒó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ÅÐú áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÔóì Ãóäú ÃóÍúáöÝó Ëõãøó íóÏøóÚöíó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÇáúÚõÏúãó¡ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó áóåõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõæÓöÑñ ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÏöíãò¡ Ëõãøó íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÇáúÚõÏúãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÍõÈöÓó ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó æóáóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÈóíøöäóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÚõÏúãö Åäú ÞóÇãóÊú áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóáóÏøó ÈöåóÇ æóíõØóÇáõ ÓóÌúäõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÈóÇÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóäóÇÝöÚóåõ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò áöíóäúÓöÌó áóåõ ËöíóÇÈðÇ ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð¡ ÌõÈöÑó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ÞóÇáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ: æóíóÝúÊóÑöÞõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ áöãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÚöíóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íõÏóÇíöäõ áöíóÚúãóáó æóíóÞúÖöíó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃñ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö ÚöíóÇáóåõ æóãóÞúÖöíøñ Ïóíúäõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚó ãóäóÇÝöÚóåõ ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ÈõÏöÆó ÈöÇóáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì Ðóáößó Åáóì Ãóäú íóÊóßóÝøóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÎóÇÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÓóáøöÝóåõ ãóÇ íóÚöíÔõ åõæó Èöåö Ïõæäó ÚöíóÇáöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊöãøó Úóãóáóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÊúÑõßóåõ íóÚúãóáõ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó.(2/317)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Çáúíóæúãó æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ íõÚúØöí ÍóãöíáðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ÃõÎøöÑó æóÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ Çáúíóæúãó íõÄóÎøöÑõæäóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÐóáößó ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúÛóÑöíãö ãöäú áóÏóÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÓõÆöáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ Úóäú ãóäú æóÌóÈó áóåõ Ïóíúäñ ÝóÓóÃóáó Ãóäú íõÄóÎøóÑó íóæúãðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÄóÎøóÑõ æóíõÚúØóì ÍóãöíáðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ÍóãöíáðÇ æóáóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúãóÇáó ÓõÌöäó.
æóæóÞóÚó ÝõÊúíóÇ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö Ýöíãóäú ÓóÃóáó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó ÈöÍóãöíáö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÝóÇáúÍóÈúÓõ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÛóÑöíãó íóÓúÃóáõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáØøóÇáöÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöäóÙóÑö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó íóÍõÖøõ ÈöÇáÑøöÝúÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÑöíãö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åáóíúåö.
æóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ áöäõÕõæÕö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÔúÝöÚö: íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐó ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö æóáóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõåõ ÇáäøóÞúÏõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÄóÎøöÑõåõ Çáúíóæúãó æóÇáúíóæúãóíúäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: æóÈöÐóáößó ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáößñ æóÑóÂåõ ÍóÓóäðÇ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: íõÄóÎøóÑõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö.
æóÚóäú ãóÇáößò ÃóíúÖðÇ: Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Åäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÌóáö æóÅöáøóÇ ÃõÎøöÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÄóÎøóÑõ ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö ßõáøõ ãóØúáõæÈò ÈöÍóÞøò íõÄóÎøóÑõ ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ íóÑóì Íöíäó íóÊúÑõßó Ðóáößó íõÄóÎøóÑõ Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò æóÎóãúÓóÉò¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ Ýöí ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÞöáøóÊöåö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöíãóäú äóÒóáó Ðóáößó Èöåö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö äõÕõæÕñ ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúÛóÑöíãö ãöãøóÇ íõØúáóÈõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöíåö¡ æóÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö Çáúíóæúãó æóäóÍúæóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÍóãöíáðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ÌóÑóì ÇáúÚóãóáõ æóÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ æóæóÞóÚó ÓóãóÇÚõ ÚöíÓóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóãöíáö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÅÐóÇ Íóáøó ÃóÌóáõåõ áóÇ íõÄóÎøóÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóåõæó ßóÇáúÛóÑöíãö¡ æóåõæó ßóáóÇãñ ãõÍúÊóãöáñ áöáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ åõæó ÇáúÈóíøöäõ¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÇÈúäó Óóåúáò Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãöÏúíóÇäö(2/318)
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäóÇÕöÝö Ýöí ÊóäúÈöíåö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: ÅÐóÇ Íóáøó ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãöÏúíóÇäó ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑó æóæóÚóÏó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó¡ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÑúÌõæåõ æóáóÇ íõÚóÌøöáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÝóÇáóÓó æóáóãú íõÚöÏú ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÌõåöáó ÚõÏúãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÈóÓõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑóíúåöãóÇÊö äöÕúÝó ÔóåúÑò.
æóÝöí ÇáúæóÓóØö ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö ÔóåúÑóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó Þóæúãñ ÈöÇáúÚõÏúãö æóÔóåöÏó Þóæúãñ ÈöÇáúãõáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö æóáóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÃóÎúÝóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: íóÞúÖöí ÈöÃóÚúÏóáöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóßóÇÝóÃóÊóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊóÇ æóÈóÞöíó ãóÓúÌõæäðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú íõÎúÑóÌõ ÍóÊøóì íõßúÔóÝó Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÍóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö ÝóíõÚúãóáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÞöíáó: Åäøó ÈóíøöäóÉó ÇáúãõáóÇÁö ÃóÚúãóáõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÃóÚúÏóáõ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúãõáóÇÁö áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ ÃóÎúÝóÇåõ áóãóÇ ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝó Ýöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúãóáõ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÍóÈúÓõ Êóáóæøõãò æóÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑò æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÅöÞúáóÇáö ÓóÌóäóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ÇáúãõáóÇÁõ ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÚõÏúãõåõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö æóáóãú íóßõäú ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÚõÏúãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÌóäõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÍóÇáõåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö: áóÇ íõÍúÈóÓõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃõ ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇõÊøõåöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÈøóÃó ãóÇáðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ Îõáøöíó ÓóÈöíáõåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÝóÅöäú ØóáóÈó Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÍóãöíáðÇ ÈöæóÌúåò ÍóÊøóì íõËúÈöÊó ÚõÏúãóåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÌúäö æóØóáóÈó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ÈöÍóãöíáò áöíõËúÈöÊó ÚõÏúãóåõ ÝóÚóãóáõ ÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Úóáóì Êóãúßöíäöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÇÈúäó ÑóÇÔöÏò.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö: ÅÐóÇ ÍõÈöÓó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ Ýöí Ïóíúäò ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÍóÇáõåõ æóËóÈóÊó ÝóÞúÑõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÈöÍóãöíáò áöíóÓúÚóì Ýöí ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö ßóÇäó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóáóãú íõÍúÈóÓú¡ æóãóäóÚóåõ ÓóÍúäõæäñ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇááøóÏóÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ Íóãöíáñ æóÇáÓøöÌúäõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäú ÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóæóÌúåõ Þóæúáö ÓóÍúäõæäò Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÚõÏúãõåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÈõÏøñ ãöäú íóãöíäöåö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÝóì ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÍóãöíáðÇ æóÊóÛóíøóÈó áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÛóÑöíãö Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Úóäúåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈöáó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóãöíáõ áöíõËúÈöÊó ÚõÏúãóåõ ÝóÛóÇÈó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÍóãöíáõ ÚõÏúãó ÇáúÛóÑöíãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò: íóÛúÑóãõ ÇáúÍóãöíáõ æóÅöäú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÚõÏúãõåõ áöÃóÌúáö Çáúíóãöíäö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ: ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÚõÏúãõåõ ÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÇáúÍóãóÇáóÉö¡(2/319)
áöÃóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÝóÞúÑö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßúÊõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäñ æóÇÓúÊöÙúåóÇÑñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÙõäøó Ãóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú íóßúÊõãõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò Úóäú ÇááøóÎúãöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÊóäúÒöáõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáúÚõÏúãö æóÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ.
ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú íõØúáóÈõ ÈöÏóíúäò ãõäóÇÌóãóÉð ÝóíóÞúÖöí ÈóÚúÖó Êöáúßó ÇáäøõÌõæãö Ëõãøó íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÚóÌúÒó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö æóíóÃúÊöí Èöãóäú íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÝóÞúÑöåö¡ æóÍóÇáõåõ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÈóíøöäóÊõåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö æóÃõãøöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö Ëõãøó íõÝóÇÑöÞõåóÇ íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÚóÌúÒó Úóäú äóÝóÞóÉö æóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÈóíøöäóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ßóÇäó íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó Çáúíóæúãó ÃóÞúÏóÑõ áöÒóæóÇáö äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ äóÒóáó Èöåö ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäú ÍóÇáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÛóíøóÑó ÍóÇáõåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò ãóÇáöíøò ßóÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö æóÇáÖøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóåúÑö æóÇáúÍóãóÇáóÉö¡ æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑó æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÍóÇáõåõ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÙóÇåöÑñ ÝóÞöíáó: íõÓúÌóäõ¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íõÓúÌóäõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßúÔöÝõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóäú ÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÓóÑøóÍóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó åõäóÇáößó¡ ÃóÕúáñ íõÓúÊóÕúÍóÈõ¡ íóÚúäöí áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÚöæóÖñ ãöäú ÈóíúÚò Ãóæú ÓóáóÝò ÝóíõÍúãóáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÈöíóÏöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúÈóÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãóÚõæäóÉö áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáò Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÍóÞøñ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÝóØóÇáóÈóåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ ßóÇäó áöáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÍúÖöÑó ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉó æóÊóÓúÞõØó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö: ãóäú ÞóÖóì ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÕóßøò æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáÕøóßøö æóÃóÈóì ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ áóãú íõÌúÈóÑú Úóáóì ÅÚúØóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó áóåõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉð ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÖúÚö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ Êóãøó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÍóÈúÓõ ãóäú ÃóÔúßóáó ÃóãúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÓúÑö æóÇáúíõÓúÑö.(2/320)
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÊóÚúÒöíÑðÇ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÃóãúËöáóÊõåõ ãõÓúÊóæúÝóÇÉð Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÍóÈúÓõ ãóäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì Ãõãøò æóÇÈúäóÊöåóÇ æóãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÚóÔúÑò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö ÅÐóÇ äóÝóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóáóÏóåõ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó íõÓúÌóäõ ÍóÊøóì íõáóÇÚöäó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãóÊú ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÝóØõæáöÈó ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò: Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÌóäõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóÇáó ÊõÑößó æóÇáØøõæáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓóäóÉñ¡ æóÞöíáó: íõÓúÌóäõ: ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÚõÞõæÞõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãóäú ÇÔúÊóßóì ÈöÚõÞõæÞö æóáóÏöåö ÝóÍõÈöÓó ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÍóÈúÓõ ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöãóÌúåõæáò æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóãúËöíáõåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó: áóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÍóÞøñ æóåöíó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÌõÈöÑó Úóáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö æóíóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÓõÌöäó¡ Ýóáóæú ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÈöÌöÐúÚò æóÈóÇÈò ãõÑóßøóÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: íõÕóÏøóÞõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÕóÏøóÞõ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: åõæó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóÝöí ÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: åõæó åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈõ Ãóæú åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÓóÍúäõæäñ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóÏøóÞõ¡ æóáóæú ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÈöÓõßúäóì ÔóåúÑò Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäö ÍóÞøñ ÝóÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÈöËóãóÑóÉö äóÎúáöåö¡ Ãóæú áóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÝóÓøóÑó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÑóÚóåóÇ áóåõ ÓóäóÉð¡ áóãú íõÕóÏøóÞú Ýöí Þóæúáö ÓóÍúäõæäò ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÍóÞøñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ãóæú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ áóãú íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÞöÑøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ãóæú ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ æóãóÓóÇÆöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóÐúßõæÑóÉñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö.(2/321)
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ãöäú ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ ßóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ íõÍúÈóÓõ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóÃóíøõ ãóæúÖöÚò ÍõÈöÓó Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóæú æóÍúÏóåõ ÃóÌúÒóÃó æóíõÓúÊóæúËóÞõ ãöäúåõ ßõÑúåðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ßõÑúåðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Úóáóì ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈöÒóßóÇÉö ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ áóåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Èöåö æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÝóÞúÑó æóÇØøóáóÚó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóÇáõåõ ÚóÇÞóÈóåõ Ãóæú ÍóÈóÓóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÔúßóáó ÃóãúÑõåõ áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔöíÑò¡ æóÝöí ÊóÎúáöíÝöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö æóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáÊøõåóãö.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÚóì Ýöíåö æóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÌõáóÇäö äößóÇÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõæÞóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóíõÖúÑóÈõ áöáúãõÊóÏóÇÚóíóíúäö ÃóÌóáñ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó æóÌúåõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÕóÇáöÍóÉò Åäú Ãóãúßóäó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÍóÈúÓõ¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÈóÓúØóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÊóÏóÇÚóíóÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ æóÊóÚóáøóÞóÇ Èöåö ßõáøñ íóÏøóÚöí ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúáõæßóåõ¡ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõæÞóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõæËóÞõ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íõËúÈöÊóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ãóäú íõÍúÈóÓõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ áöãóÇ äõÓöÈó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑõ ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÝóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö æóãõæÌöÈóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÍóÈúÓõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÒóÌöÑõ Èöåö æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóÈúÓõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ íóæúãðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÍúÈöÓõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÈöáóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøõ: ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÔóåúÑò áöáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúßóÔúÝö¡ æóÈöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò áöáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÞúæöíãö¡ æóãöäú Ïõæäöåöãú ÈöÇáäøóÝúíö æóÇáúÅöÈúÚóÇÏö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ÐõäõæÈõåõãú Åáóì ÇÌúÊöÐóÇÈö ÛóíúÑöåöãú áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÈöäóÝúíöåöãú ÍóæúáðÇ ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöäú ãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÊóÛúÑöíÈö ÇáÒøóÇäöí¡ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßóæúäõåõ ÃóäúÞóÕó æóáóæú Èöíóæúãò.
æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÐúåóÈöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúßõæáñ Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúãõÏúãóì áöáúãõÊøóåóãö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Ãóæú ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö ÇáúãóÎõæÝóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÈóÓõ ÔóåúÑðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóæöíóÊú ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ ÈöÓóÈóÈò Ãóæú áóØúÎò ÒöíÏó Ýöí ÍóÈúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ æóÊóãóÇÏóì Úóáóì ÍóÇáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÃõØúáöÞó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ æóÍõÈöÓó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚõÝöíó Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú(2/322)
ÞóÊóáó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÏøóì ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÖõÑöÈó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÍõÈöÓó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÎóØóÃð Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: æóÈöÍóÈúÓöåö ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: æóÓóÈóÈõåõ ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÊóÚóãøóÏó Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Þöíáó áöÓóÍúäõæäò: ÍóÏöíËõ ãõÚóÇÐò áóãú íõÐúßóÑú Ýöíåö ÓöÌúäñ Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó ÃõÎöÐó ÇáÓøöÌúäõ¿ ÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇÐñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - áóãú íõÊøóåóãú.
æóÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÓóÍúäõæäò ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí Òóãóäöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈö¡ æóÍóÈúÓõ ãóäú ÇõÏøõÚöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÏøò ãöäú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ãóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÃúÌöíáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áöÊóßúãöíáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö.
æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö æóÈóÞöíó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÈóÓõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÌúÊóåöÏõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áöáúãõÏøóÚöí Ýöí ÊóÃúÌöíáöåö¡ æóÍóÈúÓõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ íóßúÔöÝõ Úóäú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúãõÊøóåóãöíäó ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõßúÔóÝõ Úóäú ÍóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ äõÓöÈó Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÌõÑúÃóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÍóÈúÓõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöØóáóÇÞö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö æóÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúãöÏúíóÇäö ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ãõÏøóÊöåöãóÇ.
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ÇáÖøóãöíäö]
æóãöäú ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö: ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÊóÖúãöíäö ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚö æóÔöÈúåöåöãú¡ æóÇáÕøõäøóÇÚõ ÖóÇãöäõæäó áöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÕúäóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ äóÕóÈõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú áöÐóáößó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóãöáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÌúÑò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÌúÑò¡ ÅÐóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ Ýöí ÍóæóÇäöíÊöåöãú Ãóæú ÏõæÑöåöãú åóÐóÇ Åäú ÚóãöáõæÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÉö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÅÐóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãóäú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáÕøóÇäöÚó Ãóæú ÕóÇÍöÈó ÑóÍóì ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÍúÖõÑó¡ ÝóÊóáöÝó ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞõãú áóåõ ÈöÊóáóÝöåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóäúÕöÈó äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ ÔóÑúØõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö.(2/323)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì ÖóíóÇÚö ÇáËøóæúÈö ÈóÚúÏó ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöíåö¡ ÓóÞóØó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö æóáóÇ ÃóÌúÑó áóåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóÇäöÚó ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÑóÞó ÍóÇäõæÊõåõ Ãóæú ÓõæÞõåõ Ãóæú ÓõÑöÞó ãóäúÒöáõåõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚó ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæãó áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö æóæóÞóÚó áöÇÈúäö Ãóíúãóäó ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÏøó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚõ ÇáËøóæúÈó æóÝöíåö ÞóÑúÖõ ÝóÃúÑò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÓöíÑðÇ Öóãöäóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞúØóÚó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑúÖõ ÝóÃúÑò æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÝóÑøöØú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑúÖñ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÎóíøóÇØõ ÇáËøóæúÈó ÈöãóÍúÖóÑö ÑóÈøöåö æóÞóÈóÖóåõ áöíóÎöíØóåõ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÖóíóÇÚóåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: íóÖúãóäõåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ãóÞúØõæÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó: æóåõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÇáÕøóÇäöÚõ ÑóÈøó ÇáËøóæúÈö Åáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóãõáó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó ÖóãóÇäóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÍúÖöÑóåõ áöÑóÈøöåö ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÍóÇäõæÊöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö: æóáóæú ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöáÕøóÇäöÚö ÃõÌúÑóÊóåõ¡ æóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚõ áöíõÎúÑöÌó Åáóíúåö ËóæúÈóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ: ÏóÚúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÕøóÇäöÚõ ÊóáóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Èúäõ Îóáöíáò: áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóæóÌúåõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÏóÚúåõ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÕóÏøóÞóåõ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇäõæÊö æóÊóÑóßóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÏöíÚóÉð.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúÎóíøóÇØõ ÇáúÞóãöíÕó Ýöí ÞóØúÚöåö ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö: ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúæö ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Öóãöäó ÞöíãóÊóåõ ßõáøó íóæúãö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÌóÚóáó æõÌõæåó ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: Úóáóíúåö ÝóÊúÞõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóäúÞõÕõåõ Ðóáößó ÎõíøöÑó ÑóÈøõåõ Ýöí ÊóÖúãöíäöåö ÞöíãóÊóåõ æóÝöí ÝóÊúÞöåö æóÎöíóÇØóÊöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊ ÎóíøóÇØðÇ ÞöíóÇÓó ËóæúÈò ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÝöíß ÝóÇÈúÊóÚúÊå ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Ýóáóãú íóßúÝöß áóÒöãóß æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: æóßóÐóáößó(2/324)
ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøõ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÌöíóÇÏñ ÝóÊõæÌóÏõ ÑóÏöíÆóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ åõæó æóÇáúÎóíøóÇØõ Åäú ÛóÑøóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò ÅÐóÇ ÛóÑøóåõ ÈöÌóåúáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð: áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ æóáóÇ ÃóÌúÑó áóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð: íóÖúãóäõ íõÑöíÏõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÝøóÝó ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑõ ËóæúÈðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÈúáò ãóÑúÈõæØò Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóãóÑøó Èöåö ÍóØøóÇÈñ ÝóÍóÑóÞóåõ Öóãöäóåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÇÝöÚò Åäú ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÈöãóßóÇäò áóãú íóßõäú íõÚóáøóÞõ Ýöíåö æóåõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöãõÑõæÑö ÇáúÍóØóÈö Öóãöäó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÖóíóÇÚõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ãóæú ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÞò ÈöãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈöåö áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóæøóÇÒöíøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÓõÑöÞó ÈóíúÊõåõ æóÞóÇáó ÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚõ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóåóÈó áóãú ÃõÕóÏøöÞú¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÍúÊóÑóÞó ÈóíúÊõåõ æóÑõÆöíó ËóæúÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö íóÍúÊóÑöÞõ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈöåö Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐõåõ Óóíúáñ Ãóæú íóäúåóÏöãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÔóÈóåõåõ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóÇ áóÇ ÕóäúÚóÉó Ýöíåö áöáÕøóÇäöÚö æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäúåõ ßóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áöáäøóÓúÎö ãöäúåõ¡ æóãöËóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÌóÝøóÊú ÇáÓøóíúÝõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóÇÛõ Úóáóì äóÕúáöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóæú Óóáøóãó Åáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌóÝúäò ÝóÓóÏó¡ æóãöËúáõ ÙóÑúÝö ÇáúÞóãúÍö æóÞóÕúÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÌöíäö¡ ÝóÝöí ÊóÖúãöíäö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö áóåõ ÞóæúáóÇäö áöãõÍóãøóÏò æóÓóÍúäõæäò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑõ ÇáËøóæúÈó Åáóì ÞóÕøóÇÑò ÂÎóÑó Ëõãøð åóÑóÈó æóÞóÏú ÞóÈóÖó ÃõÌúÑóÊóåõ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò¡ ÝóáöÑóÈøöåö ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÛõÑúãò æóíóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÈöÍóÞøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãõíóÓøóÑò: ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞõãú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÍóáöÝó ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖó æóÃóÎóÐó æóÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÃõÌúÑóÊöåö æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúÍóÇÆößõ ÇáËøóæúÈó æóßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÒúáõ íõæÌóÏõ ãöËúáõåõ æóíóäúÓöÌõåõ ËóÇäöíóÉð ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöËúáõåõ íõäúÓóÌõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ æóÇäúÝóÓóÎóÊú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÞöíãóÊöåö æóíóÃúÊöíåö ÈöãöËúáöåö ÝóíóÚúãóáõåõ áóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ãóÚöíäö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúÝóÑøóÇäõ æóãõÈóíøöÖõ ÇáúÛóÒúáö ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÑóÞó ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ¡ ÒóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Èöåö ãóÍúÑõæÞðÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÛõÑøó Ãóæú íõÝóÑøöØó æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÓõÑöÞó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóíóÖúãóäóÇåõ.(2/325)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó¡ ÝöíãóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÇáØøóÍøóÇäõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÖóíóÇÚó ÇáúÞóãúÍö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÏóÞöíÞðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÝöíÚö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö ÞóãúÍðÇ íõÑöíÏóÇäö áóãú íóØúÍóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÑóÈøõ ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑó Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ßóãóÇáö Úóãóáöåö áöáúßóãøóÇÏö ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Ðóáößó æóÃóßúÐóÈóåõ ÇáúßóãøóÇÏõ Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúßóãøóÇÏõ ÇáÖøóíóÇÚó ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇÑöÓõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈö íóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó íóÚúáóãõ ãöãøóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó ÝóÞóæúáõ ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó æóãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÎóØóÃñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÇãöäñ ßóÇáÑøóÇÚöí ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ãõäöÚó Íóãúáõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ Þóæúáó ãóÇáößò Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö ÖóÇãöäõæäó ËöíóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ Èöãóäú íóÍúÑõÓõåóÇ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóåúãóáõæåóÇ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ ãóäú íóÍúÑõÓõåóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ãóäú ÓóÑóÞóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇáó Úóáóì ÓóÑöÞóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ãóäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì Èöãóäú íóÍúÑõÓõåóÇ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ãóÇáößò: ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑúÊ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÓøõæÞö Ãóäú íóÖúãóäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ËöíóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÝöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: æóÌúåñ áóåõ ÊóÚóáøõÞñ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ßóÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÊõÓúÑöÚõ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí Åáóíúåö¡ æóßóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö æóåõæó ÇáúãóÇáößõ áöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãöáõ áóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÎöíóÇØóÊöåö áóåõ æóåöíó ËöíóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãóÛöíÈõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÖúãöíäóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÝóãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö æóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö æóÝöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Ýöí ÍóÇÑöÓò ÇõÓúÊõÄúÌöÑó Úóáóì ÍöÑóÇÓóÉö ÈóíúÊò ÝóäóÇãó ÝóÓõÑöÞó áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÇÑöÓõ ÇáäøóÎúáö æóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑõåõ ßóÇãöáðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÍõÑøóÇÓö æóÅöäú ÛóÇÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÙúåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉõ(2/326)
ÝóíóÞúæóì ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö æóíóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ åóáóßó.
æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö áöÃóÈöí ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó: æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÍõÑøóÇÓö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÚóÏøò ßóÇäó ãóÇ íóÍúÑõÓõæäóåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÛóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú áóÇ ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÇÑöÓõ ÇáúÃóäúÏóÑö áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõáúÌöÆó ÞóæúãðÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ Åáóì ãóäú íóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ãöäúåõ ÝóíóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõæåõ áöÔóíúÁò¡ Ãóæú áöíóÏúÝóÚó ÔóÑøó Þóæúãò ÂÎóÑöíäó ÝóíóÖúãóäõ¡ Ãóæú ÊõÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉõ ÝóíóÖúãóäõ¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÕõäøóÇÚõåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÝöíåóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÕõäøóÇÚõåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÝöíåóÇ æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö: æóãöäú ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÕóÇäöÚõåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÊóì Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö¡ ãöËúáó: ÓóíúÝñ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÚöæóÌñ ÝóíõÚúØóì ãóÇáößõåõ ÇáÕøóÞöíáó áöíõÞóæøöãóåõ Ãóæú áöíóÕúÞöáóåõ ÝóíõßúÓóÑõ¡ æóÇááøõÄúáõÄóÉõ íóËúÞõÈõåóÇ ÇáËøóÞøóÇÈõ ÝóÊóäúßóÓöÑõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÕøõ íóäúÞõÔõåõ ÇáäøóÞøóÇÔõ ÝóíóäúßóÓöÑõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ ÝóíóÕúäóÚõåóÇ ÇáúÈóíúØóÇÑõ ÝóÊóäúßóÓöÑõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÎõÈúÒõ íõÏúÎöáõåõ ÇáúÝóÑøóÇäõ ÇáúÝõÑúäó ÝóíóÍúÊóÑöÞõ¡ æóáóãú íõÚóäøöÝú Ýöí ÅíÞóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÑö æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöØú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóæúÓõ íóäúÞõÈõåóÇ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáËøóæúÈõ íóÍúãöíåö ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ÈöÕöÈúÛóÉò ÝóíóÍúÊóÑöÞõ Ýöí ÞöÏúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÎóÊøóÇäõ íóÎúÊöäõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÝóíóãõæÊõ ãöäú ÎöÊóÇäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ íóÓúÞöí ÇáúãóÑöíÖó ãöäú ÓóÞúíöåö¡ Ãóæú íóßúæöíåö ÝóíóãõæÊõ ãöäú ßíå¡ Ãóæú íóÞúØóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóíóãõæÊõ ãöäú ÞóØúÚöåö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãõ íõÞúáöÚõ ÇáÖøöÑúÓó ÝóíóãõæÊõ ÇáúãóÞúáõæÚõ ÖöÑúÓõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö åóÐóǺ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÑøóÖóåõ áöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÚóÑøóÖó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÌóåúáöåö ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó Ýöíåö¡ æóÊóÚóÏøóì Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÃúÎóÐöåö ÝóíóÖúãóäõ.
ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÎóÇÊöäõ ÃóÎúØóÃóÊú íóÏõåõ ÈöÞóØúÚò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÎúÊõæäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÏöíóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÊöäö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÇÔó äõÙöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞõØöÚóÇ ßõáøõåóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚóÏøõ ÎóØóÃð ãöäú ÇáúÎóÇÊöäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÈöÍöÓóÇÈöåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÝóÝöí ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÊúäö æóÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉõ Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì Úóáóì íóÏöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóãøõÏò Ãóæú ÊóÌóÇæóÒóÊú íóÏõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóãøõÏò ãóÇ Èöåö ÃóãúÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇÊöäõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÈöÇáúÎóÊúäö æóÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÚóÑøóÖó äóÝúÓóåõ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ áöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ(2/327)
ÇáúãõæÌöÚóÉõ ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÙóåúÑöåö æóÅöØóÇáóÉö ÓöÌúäöåö¡ æóÇáØøóÈöíÈõ æóÇáúÍóÌøóÇãõ æóÇáúÈóíúØóÇÑõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÈöÓóÈöíáö ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÊöäö.
ÝóÕúáñ: ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáöåöãú.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö: æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáËøöíóÇÈó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑö Ãóæú ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö Ãóæú ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö ãöäú ÞóÑúÖö ÇáúÝóÃúÑö Ãóæú áóÍúÓö ÇáÓøõæÓö¡ ÝóÚõÑöÝó Ðóáößó æóÈóíøóäó áöáäøóÇÙöÑö Åáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚó ÃóÖóÇÚó ÇáËøóæúÈó æóÝóÑøóØó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕóÇÈó Ðóáößó æóÒóÚóãó ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÝóÑøöØõæÇ æóáóãú íõÖóíøöÚõæÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõãú¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÖóíøóÚõæÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÞóÑúÖó ÇáúÝóÃúÑö æóáóÍúÓó ÇáÓøõæÓö ÃóãúÑñ ÛóÇáöÈñ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÊóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÔúßóáó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑúÖõ ÝóÃúÑò ÝóÇáÕøóÇäöÚõ ÖóÇãöäñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞõæãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑúÖõ ÝóÃúÑò Ãóæú áóÍúÓõ ÓõæÓò¡ æóßõáøõåõ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÍóØóÈö íóÞúØóÚõ ËóæúÈó ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÎóíøóÇØó ÈöËóæúÈò ãóáúÝõæÝò Ýöí ãöäúÏöíáò áöíóÎöíØóåõ¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÖóíóÇÚó ÇáËøóæúÈö æóÇáúãöäúÏöíáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ÇáËøóæúÈó æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúãöäúÏöíáó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãöäúÏöíáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö æöÞóÇíóÉð áöËóæúÈöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚö ÚöäúÏóåõ " æóÑóæóì ÃóÔúåóÈõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò: Ãóäøó ÇáËøóæúÈó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÝöíÚðÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäú ÇáúãöäúÏöíáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÓöÑóÉö æóÇáúæõßóáóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæÑöíäó]
ó æóÝöí ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö Ýöí ÂÎóÑö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÏøö ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: æóãóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇáØøóæøóÇÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÒóÇíóÏóÉö¡ æóãöËúáõ ÇáäøóÎøóÇÓöíäó æóãóäú íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÈöíÚõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÝóáóÇ ÚõåúÏóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÚóíúÈò æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞò¡ æóÇáÊøöÈóÇÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ Åäú æõÌöÏó æóÅöáøóÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÈöíÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇäöíÊö áöáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÌõÚúáö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöíóÇÍö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÈöíÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ãöãøóäú íóÒöíÏõ¡ ÝóãóÇ æõÌöÏó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÓúÑõæÞðÇ æóÈöåö ÚóíúÈñ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö äóÕøõåóÇ: ÞóÇáó: æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÈöíÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÞö ÇáËøöíóÇÈó áöáäøóÇÓö ãöËúáó ÇáÕøóÇÍóÉö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÇááøóÇÊöí íóÈöÚúäó Úóáóì ÇáÏøõæÑö ãóÇ ÏõÝöÚó Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáúÍõáöíøö æóÇáúÌóæúåóÑö¡ ãöËúáõ(2/328)
äöÓóÇÁö ãöÕúÑó ÇááøóÇÊöí ÊõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåöãú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ¡ ÝóíóÈöÚúäó Úóáóì ÇáÏøõæÑö æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóáóíúåöäøó ãóÇ ÈöÚúäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ÏóÝóÚõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÝóÞõáúÊ áöãóÇáößò: ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ÊóáóÝó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Åáóíúåöãú Ãóíú ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ÊóÖúãóäõåõãú¡ ÃóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö íóæúãó ÞóÈóÖõæåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊóåõ íóæúãó ÊóáöÝó¿ ÞóÇáó Èóáú ÞöíãóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÞóÈúÖö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö¡ æóÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÊóÖúãöíäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöÃóÕúÈóÛó Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉó Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáúÚóíúÈö æóÇáÏøóÑúßö Úóáóì ãõÊóæóáøöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚõåúÏóÉó æóáóÇ ÊóÈóÇÚóÉó¡ æóáóßöäú Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ æóÊóÚóÇãóáóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉõ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÈóÛó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ßóÇáÕøõäøóÇÚö áóãøóÇ äóÕóÈõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú áöÐóáößó ÈöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÓöÑóÉö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæÑöíäó æóÇáúæõßóáóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÖúãóäõæäó áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃõãóäóÇÁõ æóáóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÕõäøóÇÚò¡ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÍóæóÇäöíÊó Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ßóÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÃõãøóåóÇÊöäóÇ æóÃóÌúæöÈóÉö¡ ÔõíõæÎöäóÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌõÚúáö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÌõÚúáö ÇáÓøóãóÇÓöÑóÉö: Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÌúÚóáõ áöáúÈóÒøóÇÒö ÇáúãóÇáó íóÔúÊóÑöí áóåõ ÈóÒøðÇ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ áóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãöÇÆóÉò íóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÖóÇÚó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøóæóÇÍöáö æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÏóÝóÚúÊå Åáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÚúØóíúÊå Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÌúÑðÇ Ýóåõæó Ýöíåö ãõÄúÊóãóäñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúãóáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö: Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ Úóáóì ÔöÑóÇÁö ãóÊóÇÚò ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáËøóãóäó ÖóÇÚó íóÍúáöÝõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóíóÏõáøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ãóÇáößò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÖøóãóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑö áöáÊøóÌúÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌõÚúáö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÈöÓöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÈúÚóËõåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóØúáõÈõ áóåõ ËöíóÇÈðÇ ÝóíóÖöíÚõ ãöäúåóÇ ËóæúÈñ¡ Ãóäøó ÖóãóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂãöÑö ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö Ãóæú ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõ ÇáÓøöãúÓóÇÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØó æóáóÇ ÎóÇäó¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊ áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈò ÂÎóÑó ãöËúáõåõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóãúÓóÑóÉö Ýóåõæó Ãóãöíäñ áóåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì(2/329)
ÊóáóÝó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõæóÕøöáóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÕõÏøöÞó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóæúÕóáúÊ æóáóãú íóÎúÊóÑúåõ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚõ Ýöí ÑóÏøöåö Ýóåõæó ãõÕóÏøóÞñ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÊóáöÝó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÂãöÑö ÝóÇáúÂãöÑõ ÖóÇãöäñ Åäú ÃóÞóÑøó áóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÓøöãúÓóÇÑõ ÖóÇãöäñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóÑøóÇÝö ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑó æóÇáúÍõáöíøó áöíóÕúÑöÝóåóÇ áóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞó Ãóæú ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøó áöáäøóÎøóÇÓö ÈöÃóÌúÑò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÌúÑò ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÐóåóÈó Ãóæú ÓóÞóØó ãöäøóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÚúäóÇ æóÓóÞóØó ÇáËøóãóäõ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÚúäóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóåõæó íóÌúÍóÏõ¡ Ýóåõãú ÖóÇãöäõæäó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞöíãõæÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÞóÈúÖö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúæõßóáóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÓöÑóÉö æóÇáØøóæøóÇÝöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõãú ãóÚó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚöãúÑóÇäö Èúäõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÓøöãúÓóÇÑö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáËøóæúÈó Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÞóÏú ØóáóÈóåõ áöíóÚúÑöÖóåõ æóÑóÈøõ ÇáËøóæúÈö ãõäúßöÑñ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÓøöãúÓóÇÑö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÖóíóÇÚöåö æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÏóËó Ýöíåö Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ãöäú ÚóíúÈò æóíóÍúáöÝõ Åäú ÇÊøóåóãó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó æóßóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÚõÏõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÞö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: áóæú æóÖóÚó ÇáúãõäóÇÏöí ÇáËøóæúÈó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö áöíõÔóÇæöÑó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÝóÖóÇÚó Öóãöäó ÞöíãóÊóåõ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÞõãú ÈóíøöäóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑõ Öóãöäóåõ ÇáÓøöãúÓóÇÑõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÔúåóÏú.
æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö: Ãóäú ÃóáúÞóì ÇáÏøóáøóÇáõ ÇáËøóæúÈó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÌõáò ÝóÌóÍóÏóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ áóãú íóÖúãóäú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏú Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÚõÑúÝó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÌóÑóì ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáÔøóÑúØö æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó íóÖúãóäõ ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíó ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóáóæú ÖóÇÚó ÇáËøóæúÈõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÝóÑøöØú.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøöãúÓóÇÑõ ÇáËøóãóäó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö áöíóÏúÝóÚóåõ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö Åäú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóÖóÇÚó Öóãöäóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÄúãóÑú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáÓøöãúÓóÇÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåõ áóåõ áöáÊøóÇÌöÑö æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÎõÐúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚó ÝóÇÏúÝóÚúåõ áóåõ áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãöíäõåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áöÇÈúäö ÑóÇÔöÏò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáÓøöãúÓóÇÑö ÓöáúÚóÉð ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÞøóÊú ãöäú íóÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóæú ÙóåóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÚóíúÈñ ÝóáóÇ ÚõåúÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÓøöãúÓóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóÈóÇÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÕöíÈóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí Òóãóäöíäó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÇáÓøöãúÓóÇÑõ Úóäú ÑóÈøö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÍóáóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡(2/330)
ßóÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ áößóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÔúíóÇÎöäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóíóäúÈóÛöí Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåöãú¡ Åäú äóßóáó Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö æóÇÓúÊóÑóÇÈóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞöÈóåõ ÈöÇáÓøöÌúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÌóÑóÇÁö]
ö æóÝöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: áóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑúÊ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÎúÏõãõß Ýöí ÈóíúÊöß ÔóåúÑðÇ ÝóßóÓóÑó ÂäöíóÉð ãöäú ÃóæóÇäöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ãóæú ÞöÏúÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóÊúåõ Ãóäú íóÎöíØó áóß ËóæúÈðÇ ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ Ãóæú ÊóáöÝó áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÏøóì áöÃóäøóß áóãú ÊõÓóáøöãú Åáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö íóÛöíÈõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÃóãúßóäóÊúåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÌöíÑõ ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ãöäú ØóÍúäò Ãóæú æóØöÆó Úóáóíúåö ÝóßóÓóÑóåõ ãöäú ÞöÕóÇÚò.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáÑøóÇÚöí]
æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö: æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö ÇáÑøóÇÚöí ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúÞóØó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÖøóãóÇäó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ßõáøö ÑóÇÚò ßóÇäó ãõÔúÊóÑößðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÔúÊóÑößò áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÏøóì Ãóæú íõÝóÑøöØó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ æóãóßúÍõæáñ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÚöí ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÑõØó Ãóæú íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáò ÎóÇÕøò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÔúÊóÑößðÇ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáúÎõÑúÌö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ßóÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóäú ÚóãöáúÊó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì ÊóÖúãöíäöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÌöíÑðÇ ãõÔúÊóÑößðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó ÑóÇÚöí ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÌúãóÚõ Åáóíúåö áöÍöÑóÇÓóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÚöíøóÊöåóÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÔóíúÆðÇ(2/331)
ãóÚúáõæãðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò¡ æóåõæó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö æóãóßúÍõæáò æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ÖóÇãöäñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÇÚò ãõÔúÊóÑößñ¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäú Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÚöí íóäóÇãõ äóåóÇÑðÇ ÝóÊóÖöíÚõ ÇáúÛóäóãõ Ýöí äóæúãöåö¡ Ãóæú íõÕöíÈõåóÇ ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöãóæúÖöÚò ãóÎõæÝò¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ãöäú ÔóÃúäö ÇáÑøöÚóÇÁö Çáäøóæúãõ äóåóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö Çáäøóæúãö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÊóäúßöÑõ ãöãøóÇ íóÌõÑøõ Åáóì ÇáÖøóíúÚóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÝóíóÖúãóäõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóíóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ åóáóßó ÈöÑóÚúíöåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãóÎõæÝò ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäú Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÚöí: íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáÔøóÇÉö ãóÐúÈõæÍóÉð æóíóÒúÚõãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú áöáúãóæúÊö ÝóÐóÈóÍóåóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÄúÊóãóäñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú ÊõÄúßóáó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÇÚöí äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæäðÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ÇõÓúÊõÑöíÈó áóãú ÊõÄúßóáú.
ÝóÕúáñ: æóãöäú Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò: ÇáÑøóÇÚöí ãõÕóÏøóÞñ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö Ãóæú ÛóÇÈó Ãóæú ÓóÑóÞó Ãóæú ÚóÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÔóÃúäó ÇáÑøöÚóÇÁö Ýöí ÑóÚöíøóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÖúíöíÚö æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö ÍóÊøóì íóÙúåóÑó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: æóÛóíúÑõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÖóÇãöäñ áöãóÇ ÇäúÊóÍóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÐóÈóÍúÊåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÎöÝúÊ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊó¡ Ëõãøó ÓõÑöÞóÊú ãöäøöí ãóÐúÈõæÍóÉð ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ íóÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáÐøóÈúÍö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÕóäóÚóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÚöí ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúÛóäóãó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö ÚóíúÈñ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ¡ æóÅöäú ÕóäóÚó ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö: íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ åõæó Ãóäú íóÑúãöíó ÇáÔøóÇÉó äóÝúÓóåóÇ¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÅÐóÇ Ñóãóì ÞõÏøóÇãóåóÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇäöÈóåóÇ áöÊóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚò¡ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóØóÃñ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáÑøóãúíóÉö ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö¡ æóäóÞóáóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌõÚúáö æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö æóÖøóÇÍò: áöáÑøóÇÚöí Ãóäú íóÑúãöíó ÇáúÛóäóãó æóáößóÑúíö ßóÈúÍö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóÈúÍõ åõæó ÌóÐúÈõåóÇ ÈöÇááøöÌóÇãö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: ÅÐóÇ Ñóãóì ÔóÇÉð ßóãóÇ íóÑúãöí ÇáÑøóÇÚöí ÇáúÛóäóãó¡ ÝóÝóÞóÃó ÚóíúäóåóÇ Ãóæú ßóÓóÑóåóÇ Öóãöäó ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ÖóãöäóåóÇ ÊóÚóãøóÏó(2/332)
Ãóæú áóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏú¡ æóÅöäú äóÏøóÊú ãöäú ÑóãúíóÊöåö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóãúíóÉö ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ãõåúæóÇÉò ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóíóÖúãóäõ Åäú Ñóãóì ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÔóÇÉð.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÓõÆöáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÇÚöí íóÑúÚóì áöáúÌóÒøóÇÑöíäó áöåóÐóÇ ÔóÇÉñ. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÔóÇÊóÇäö¡ ÝóåóÑóÈóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ ÔóÇÉñ ÝóØóáóÈóåóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúÛóäóãö åóáú åóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØñ¿ ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ: æóÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò: ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÚöí Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÓöãóÉö ãóÇ ãóÇÊó æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÖóÇãöäðÇ ÝóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäú Úóãöáó Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ãóæú ÅÌóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóíóÖúãóäõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÇáÓøöãóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ: ÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú ÇáúÌóÝúäóÉõ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÝóáóÞóÊöåóÇ
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúÑöíóÇÁõ Úóáóì Íóãúáö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåö]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÃóßúÑöíóÇÁõ Úóáóì Íóãúáö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÖóãöäó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÃóßúÑöíóÇÁó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Íóãóáõæåõ Úóáóì ÓóÝöíäóÉò Ãóæú ÏóÇÈøóÉò Ãóæú Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÑóÌõáò¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó ÈöÔóÑúØö äóÝúíö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö¡ æóíóÓúÊóæöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãöÞóÇÊõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÎóÕøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÇÊõ Ïõæäó ãóÇ íóäúÞõáõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøõÑúãõÓö æóÇáúãóÑöíøö æóÇáÑøóÈøö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ æóÇááøóÈóäö æóÇáúÌõÈúäö æóÇáÒøõÈúÏö æóÇáúÍóÇáõæãö æóÇáúÃóÞöØö æóÇááøóÍúãö æóÇáúÈöíÖö æóÇáúÃóÈúÒóÇÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÖúãóäõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÎõÖúÑö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóÇ íóíúÈóÓõ Ãóæú ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóíúÈóÓõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÝóßøõåñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõæäó ãöäú íóÇÈöÓöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóãúÑó æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈó æóÇáÒøóíúÊõæäó¡ æóÖóãøóäóåõãú ÇáúÞóãúÍó æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑó æóÇáÏøóÞöíÞó æóÇáúÚóÓóáó æóÇáÓøõáúÊó æóÇáÏøóÎúäó æóÇáÐøóÑøóÉó æóÇáúßöÑúÓöäøóÉó æóÇáúÍöãøóÕö æóÇáúÝõæáö æóÇáúÚóÏúÓö æóÇááøõæÈöíóÇ æóÇáúÌõáõÈøóÇäö æóÇáÒøóíúÊö æóÇáúÚóÓóáö æóÇáÓøóãúäö æóÇáúÎóáøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃõÑúÒõ ãöäú Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏöí ÊóÝóßøõåñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõæäó ÇáúÌóæúÒó æóÇááøóæúÒó æóäóÍúæóåõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍöíÊóÇäó¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÊóãóÇãó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöíãóäú ÇõÓúÊõÄúÌöÑó Úóáóì Íóãúáö ãóÊóÇÚò ÝóÓóÞóØó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÇäúßóÓóÑó]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÇõÓúÊõÄúÌöÑó Úóáóì Íóãúáö ãóÊóÇÚò ÝóÓóÞóØó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉó áóåõ æóáóæú ÓóÞóØó ãöäú íóÏöåö ÔóíúÁñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóßóÓóÑóåõ ÛóÑöãó ÞöíãóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõßúÑöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó åóáóßó Ãóæú ÓõÑöÞó Ãóæú ÚóËóÑóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ¡ ÝóÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú(2/333)
ÇáúÌöÑóÇÑõ æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÏøõåúäõ ÕõÏøöÞó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÛõÑøó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÑúÈöØóåóÇ ÈöÍóÈúáò ÑóËøò¡ Ãóæú íóãúÔöí ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÊóÚúËõÑõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ Ýöíåö ÝóíóÖúãóäõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÛóÑøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÝóÝöí ÖóãóÇäöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõßúÊóÑöí åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Êóæóáøóì ÇáÑøóÈúØó.
æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúãõßúÑöí: ÇÑúÈöØú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÈúáó Ãóæú ÓöÑú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ýóåõæó ÛõÑõæÑñ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÞó Ýöí ÓóæúÞö ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì ÒóÇÍóãóÊú Ãóæú ÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøó ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ ÑõÈõæÖñ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÝóÑøóÇäö
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò æóÇáúÝóÑøóÇäõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ãóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÎõÈúÒö æóÇáúÛóÒúáö æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÒóáõæåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÑóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÎõÈúÒö æóÇáúÛóÒúáö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎõÈúÒõåõ Ãóæú ÛóÒúáõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÞóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáäøóÇÑö Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏó áóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÑöÞóÊöåö áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÞõ ÇáúÎõÈúÒö Ãóæú ÇáúÛóÒúáö ÈöÊóÖúíöíÚò ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÚõäúÝò ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÅíÞóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÑö áöáúÝõÑúäö Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÓõÑöÞó ãöäú ÇáÕøöÍóÇÝö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöãøóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÚúãöáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÚóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ãõÒóÇíóáóÉö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇÕö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ßóÇáúãöäúÏöíáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÊöí ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáËøóæúÈö Åáóì ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö ÝóíóÓúÊóÚúãöáõåõ¡ ÝóíóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÎóíøóÇØõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóáöÝó æóãóÇ åõæó ãóáúÝõæÝñ Ýöí ÇáúãöäúÏöíáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÖóÇãöäñ áöáËøóæúÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö áöáúãöäúÏöíáöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÖóÇÚó ÈöÇáËøóæúÈö æóåõæó ãóáúÝõæÝñ Ýöíåö Ãóæú ÖóÇÚó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäúåõ ÇáËøóæúÈõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóæúÈó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóáúÝõæÝðÇ Ýöíåö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÖúØóÑøò Åáóíúåö ßóÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇÕö Åáóì ÇáÕøöÍóÇÝö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ æöÞóÇíóÉð áöËóæúÈöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÝóÑøóÇäõ íõÄúÊöí ÈöÇáúÚóÌöíäö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÝö áöíóßõæäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÑøöÕõåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÖóãøóäóÇ ÇáÕøöÍóÇÝó Úóáóíúåö ßóíúÝóãóÇ ÖóÇÚóÊú ÈöÇáúÚóÌöíäö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÌöíäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÝóÑøóÇäõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóäú ÝõÑúäöåö áößóËúÑóÊöåöãú æóÇÒúÏöÍóÇãöåöãú¡ Öóãöäó ßóíúÝó ÖóÇÚóÊú ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇÕö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ãõÒóÇíóáóÉö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇÕö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÖóãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇÕó ÃóíúÖðÇ Åäú ÖóÇÚóÊú Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó: Þóæúáõåõ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÝóÑøóÇäõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäú ÝõÑúäöåö áößóËúÑóÊöåöãú æóÇÒúÏöÍóÇãöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÖúãöíäõåõ ÇáÕøöÍóÇÝó(2/334)
ßóíúÝóãóÇ ÖóÇÚóÊú Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáøóÊöí Öóãöäó ÇáÕøóÍúÝóÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÎóÇáóÝó ÈöåóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúãöäúÏöíáö ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÍúÝóÉó ÈöÇáúÎõÈúÒö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÝõÑúäöåö ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ íõÖóãøöäõåõ ÇáÕøóÍøóÇÝõ ßóíúÝóãóÇ ÖóÇÚóÊú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Ûöäóì áöáúÎõÈúÒö Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍúÝóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÃóÊóì ÈöÎõÈúÒöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÝóÉö æóæóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑúäö æóáóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäúåõ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÑøóÇäö ÝóÊóáöÝó ÇáúÎõÈúÒõ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑøóÇäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÖóãóÇä ÇáØøóÍøóÇä]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáØøóÍøóÇäõ Åäú ÚóÇãóáõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÍöíäö æóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÃóæúÚöíóÊöåö áöíóØúÍóäóåõ åõæó Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÓõäøóÊóåõãú Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ áöáúÃóæúÚöíóÉö ßóíúÝóãóÇ ÖóÇÚóÊú ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö. Ãóæú Ïõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÖóÇãöäñ áöáØøóÚóÇãö ÃóíúÖðÇ Åäú ÖóÇÚó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõåõ åõãú íóáõæäó ØóÍúäóåõ ãóÚóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö áöáúÃóæúÚöíóÉö æóáóÇ áöáØøóÚóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáóåõ ãóÚóåõ æóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõæåõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÍóì áößóËúÑóÊöåöãú æóÇÒúÏöÍóÇãöåöãú Ýóíóßõæäõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ áöáúÃóæúÚöíóÉö æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÖóãóÇä ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛ]
ÝóÕúá: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛõ ÝóÕóÈóÛó ÇáËøóæúÈó ÛóíúÑó ÇáÕøóÈúÛö ÇáøóÐöí Óóãøóì áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ æóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛõ ÝóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáËøóæúÈö ãõÎóíøóÑñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÞöíãóÉó ÇáÕøóÈúÛö æóÃóÎóÐó ËóæúÈóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Öóãøóäóåõ ÞöíãóÉó ËóæúÈöåö íóæúãó ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ãóãúßóäó ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇÒö ÕóÈúÛöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúØóÃó Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóßóÐóáößó ÓóãöÚúÊ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÞõæáõæäó æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÝöí ØõÑõÑö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö: æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛõ Ýóåõæó ãõÕóÏøóÞñ æóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóÇÆößö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÛóÓøóÇáö]
æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛõ Ãóæú ÇáúÛóÓøóÇáõ ÝóÏóÝóÚó Åáóì åóÐóÇ ËóæúÈó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ËóæúÈó åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÈöÓóÇåõãóÇ ÌóÇåöáóíúäö ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ áóÈöÓó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ËóæúÈóåõ ÝóíóÞõæãõ äõÞúÕóÇäõ ßõáøö ËóæúÈò áóæú áóÈöÓóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇááøõÈúÓó¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÍóÇÓóÈóÇäö Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÓøóÇáö ÝóÖúáõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó.(2/335)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ áóÈöÓóÇåõãóÇ ÚóÇáöãóíúäö ãõÊóÚóãøöÏóíúäö ÝóÐóáößó Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÖúáõ ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãõÚúÏóãðÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö. Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÓøóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÖóÇÚó æóÃóÎúØóÃó Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö ÇáúÛóÓøóÇáõ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöäú áóÈöÓó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóáóÝõ ÇáËøóæúÈóíúäö ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÖóÇãöäñ áöËóæúÈö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÍóÇÓóÈóÇäö ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Ðõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÝóÖúáò Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚúÏóãðÇ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÓøóÇáö ßóãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑúÊ áóß¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÌóåúáö ÝóÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÓøóÇáö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ áöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÚöäúÏóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóæúÈöåö Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì Ìóåúáò ãöäúåõ Èöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáó Ëóãóäö ËóæúÈöåö Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó Ýóåõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ëóãóäö ËóæúÈöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ Ëóãóäö ËóæúÈöåö æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÓøóÇáö¡ ÞóÇáó æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃóæúÖóÍó áöí ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãóäöí Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò æóãóÐúåóÈõåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó: Ñóæóì ÃóÔúåóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ãóÇáößðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÛóÓøóÇáö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÛóíúÑó ËóæúÈöåö ÝóáóÈöÓóåõ¡ Ãóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇááøóÇÈöÓö Ýöíåö ÛõÑúãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÓøóÇáö¡ áóåõ: íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáËøóæúÈó Ëõãøó íõÄúÎóÐõ ËóæúÈõåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÛõÑúãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ áóÈöÓóåõ ÇáúÃóíøóÇãó Ëõãøó ÑóÏøóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ËóæúÈóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÛõÑúãó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÈúáóÇåõ.
æóÞóÇáó áóäóÇ íóÍúíóì: Úóáóì ÇááøóÇÈöÓö Ãóäú íóÛúÑóãó ãóÇ äóÞóÕóåõ áõÈúÓõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóæú áóÈöÓó ËóæúÈóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó äóÞúÕðÇ ÝóíóÛúÑóãõåõ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÓøóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇááøóÇÈöÓõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÈöÓó ËóæúÈóåõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ýöí ãõæóØøóÆöåö: Ýöí ÇáúÛóÓøóÇáö íóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ÇáËøóæúÈó ÝóíõÎúØöÆõ æóíõÚúØöíåö ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóíóáúÈóÓõåõ ÇáúãõÚúØóì¡ ÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÛúÑóãõ ÇááøóÇÈöÓõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóíóÛúÑóãõ ÇáúÛóÓøóÇáõ ÝóÖúáó ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ æóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ áóÈöÓó ÇáËøóæúÈó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò Öóãöäó.(2/336)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑö]
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑõ ÝóÏóÝóÚó ËóæúÈóß ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÞóÕøóÑóåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöß¡ ÝóÞóØóÚóåõ æóÎóÇØóåõ æóÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúß ËóæúÈðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÅöäøóß ÊóÑõÏøõåõ¡ Ëõãøó áóß ÊóÖúãöíäõ ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑö ËóæúÈóß Ãóæú ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ËóæúÈóß ãóÎöíØðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúÚö ÃóÌúÑö ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö áöáøóÐöí ÎóÇØóåõ¡ äóÞóÕóåõ Ðóáößó Ãóãú ÒóÇÏóåõ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóß Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóß ÊóÖúãöíäõ ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö æóáóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáËøóæúÈó ãóÚó ãóÇ äóÞóÕóåõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÚóÏøó¡ æóáóÇ áóß ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáËøóæúÈö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÛõÑúãö ÇáúÎöíóÇØóÉö ãöäú ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó ÃõÌúÑóÉó ÇáúÎöíóÇØóÉö¡ Þöíáó áöáøóÐöí ÎóÇØóåõ: ÇÏúÝóÚú áóåõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÃóÈúíóÖó Ãóæú Óóáøöãúåõ Åáóíúåö ãóÎöíØðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóåõ ÎõíøöÑó ÑóÈøõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ Ãóæú íóÖúãóäó ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: Åäú ÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÊóÖúãöíäõ ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑó¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑõ áöáøóÐöí ÎóÇØóåõ: ÇÏúÝóÚú Åáóíøó ãóÇ ÛóÑöãóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì Þöíáó áöáúÞóÕøóÇÑö ÇÏúÝóÚú Åáóíúåö ÃõÌúÑóÉó ÇáúÎöíóÇØóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóíóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÔóÑöíßóíúäö ãöäú ØõÑõÑö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö äöÓúÈóÉð áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÇáäøõßóÊö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ãóäú ÕóäóÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö]
æóÝöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãõÌúãóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÝöÑõ ÇáúÈöÆúÑó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ Ãóæú íóÑúÈöØõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó Ãóæú íóÕúäóÚõ ÃóÔúÈóÇåó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ áöãóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÞúáõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ïõæäó ËõáõËö ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáËøõáõËó ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö æóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÕúäóÚóåõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÛõÑúãó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÝóÑó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÈöÆúÑðÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÛóÑóÖò ãõÈóÇÍò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú íóÍúÝöÑõ ÈöÆúÑðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö(2/337)
ÅÐúäöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÔúåóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉö íóÖúãóäõ Ãóæú íóÍúÝöÑõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ãöáúßöåö áöíõÊúáöÝó Èöåö ÓóÇÑöÞðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò Úóäú ãóÇáößò íóÖúãóäõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú Úóãöáó ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ßóÈöÆúÑò íóÍúÝöÑõåóÇ áöáúãóØóÑö Ãóæú ãöÑúÍóÇÖò íóÍúÝöÑõåõ Åáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÍóÇÆöØöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: ãóÇ áóãú íóÖõÑøó ÇáúÈöÆúÑõ æóÇáúãöÑúÍóÇÖõ ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ Ãóæú íóÍúÝöÑõ ÈöÆúÑðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö áóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóæú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÑõÔøõ ÞóäóÇÉð ÊóÈúÑöíÏðÇ Ãóæú ÊóäúÙöíÝðÇ ÝóíóÒúáóÞõ Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ Ýóíóåúáóßõ¡ Ãóæú íóÑúÈöØõ ßóáúÈðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö áöáÕøóíúÏö Ãóæú Ýöí Ûóäóãöåö áöáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ Ãóæú ÃóæúÞóÝó ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö áöÍóÇÌóÉò Ãóæú äóÒóáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúÞóÝóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÈöÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ãóæú ÍóãøóÇãò Ãóæú ÈóÇÈö ÃóãöíÑò Ãóæú ÓõæÞò Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ äóÔóÃó Úóäú Ðóáößó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö.
ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ÍóÏøóÏó ÞóÖöíÈðÇ Ãóæú ÚöíÏóÇäðÇ ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÈöÈóÇÈöåö áöÊóÏúÎõáó Ýöí ÑöÌúáö ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Ýöí ÍóÇÆöØöåö ãöäú ÓóÇÑöÞò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ÍóÇÆöØöåö ÔöÑúßðÇ íóÓúÊóÖöÑøõ Èöåö ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÔøó ÞóäóÇÉð íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÒúáóÞó ãóäú íóãõÑøõ Èöåö ãöäú ÅäúÓóÇäò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÖúãóäõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ãóÑúÈöØðÇ áöÏóÇÈøóÊöåö íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ áöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóÚóÏøò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ßóáúÈðÇ áöÏóÇÑöåö áöíóÚúÞöÑó ãóäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí Ûóäóãöåö áöíóÚúÏõæó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó æóãóäú æóÖóÚó ÓóíúÝðÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö íõÑöíÏõ ÞóÊúáó ÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉö: íõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóØöÈó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÚöáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÞóÕóÏó Åáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÞóÊúáóåõ ßóãóäú Ñóãóì ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÞóÊúáóåõ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÇáÑøóãúíóÉõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Íõßúãóåõ Íõßúãó ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú æóÖóÚó ãöíÒóÇÈðÇ áöáúãóØóÑö æóäóÕóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò ÓóÞóØó Ðóáößó ÇáúãöíÒóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÅäúÓóÇäò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ãóÇáò ÝóÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí äóÕóÈóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÃõÐöäó áóåõ Ýöíåö.(2/338)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö ÇáúãóÇÆöáö]
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑõ ãóÇÆöáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÝóÚóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö Ëõãøó ØóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö Çáúãóíúáõ ÝóÃóäúÐóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó æóÃóãúßóäóåõ ÊóÏóÇÑõßóåõ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõäúÐóÑú ÝóÝöí ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÎöáóÇÝñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: Åäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏú Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÖúãóäú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÎõæÝðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ Åäú ÈóáóÛó Åáóì ÍóÇÌóÉò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßóåõ áöÔöÏøóÉö ãóíúáöåö Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóæú ãöãøóäú áóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÅÔúåóÇÏõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÃóãøóÇ äóåúíõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÅöÔúåóÇÏõåõãú ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöáóÇÒöãò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóáóÏò áóíúÓó Èöåö ÍóÇßöãñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅÔúåóÇÏó ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäö æóÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÇÝò¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞóÑóæöíøöíäó íóäúÙõÑõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö ãõÞöÑøðÇ ÈöÛóÑóÑöåö äóÝóÚó ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ Ïõæäó ÍóÇßöãò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõäúßöÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ãóÑúåõæäóÉð Ãóæú ãõßúÊóÑóÇÉð áóãú íóäúÝóÚú ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÑõÝöÚó ÃóãúÑõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÅÐú áóíúÓó áóåõ åóÏúãõåóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÈõÑúåóÇäö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÃóÎúäóÇÆöíøö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁö ÝóÃóÚúÐóÑó Åáóíúåöãú ÝóÇäúåóÏóãóÊú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞöíáó: íóÖúãóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö ÇáúãóÇÆöáö ÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú áóãú íõÔúåöÏú¡ ÞóÇáó: æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÆöØõ ãóÎõæÝðÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõãúåöáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Èóáú íõáúÒöãõåõãú ÇáúÍõÖõæÑó áöåóÏúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑõæÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÏúãöåö æóÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäú äóÞúÖöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáÖøóãóÇäö]
ö ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÞóÏó ÑóÌõáñ äóÇÑðÇ ÈöÚóãóáò íóÚúãóáõåõ ÝóÊóÑóÇãóÊú ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÒóÑóÚó ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ÃóäúÏóÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÛóÑøó áóÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÏóÑö Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÏõæÏò æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóãóáõåõ áöáäøóÇÑö Úóáóì ÈõÚúÏò(2/339)
ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÏóÑö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãóÃúãõæäò¡ ÝóÊóÍóÇãóáóÊú ÇáäøóÇÑõ Ãóæú ÍóãóáóåóÇ ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÏóÑö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÍóãóáóåóÇ¡ æóãöËúáõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÊõáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáÔøóÚúÑóÇÁö æóåöíó ÇáúÛóÇÈóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÊõáúÞóì Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÍóÕöíÏóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãö æóÇáúÈóíúØóÇÑö æóÔóÈóåöåöãóÇ]
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÍóÌøóÇãò íóÝúÕöÏõåõ Ãóæú íóÎúÊöäõ æóáóÏóåõ Ãóæú ÇáúÈóíúØóÇÑõ Ýöí ÏóÇÈøóÉò¡ ÝóÊóæóáøóÏó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÐóåóÇÈõ äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ÚõÖúæò Ãóæú ÊóáóÝõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÅöÐúäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò æóÍóßóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÃúíóåõ ÈöÇáÖøóãóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÎóØóÃð¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÎóØóÃñ¡ Ãóæú íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÇáúÍóÏøó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöíåö Ãóæú ÞóÕøóÑó Ýöíåö Úóäú ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ Öóãöäó ãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÏó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóíóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÈö æóáóÇ íõÄóÏøóÈõ ÇáúãõÎúØöÆõ¡ æóåóáú íõÄóÏøóÈõ ãóäú áóãú íõÄúÐóäú áóåõ Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ¿ .
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐúäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöáúÍóÌøóÇãö Ãóäú íóÍúÌõãóåõ Ãóæú íóÎúÊöäóåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÝöíÏò Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö¡ Åäú äóÔóÃó Úóäú ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÎöÊóÇäö ÎóØóÑñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóÞóÈóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöáúßñ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöÊóÇäö ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ ÝóÇáúÚõÑúÝõ ãõØøóÑöÏñ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö ÇáÓøóÇÏóÇÊö ÝöíåóÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõæÌöÈõåóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóáøöãõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ãõÚóáøöãö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö¡ Ãóæú ãõÚóáøöãö ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö Åäú ÖóÑóÈó ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÖóÑúÈðÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÝóãóÇÊó áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ æóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇæóÒó Ýöí ÃóÏóÈöåö Öóãöäó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóæú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÝóÝóÞóÃó Úóíúäóåõ Ãóæú ßóÓóÑó ÖöÑúÓóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÔöÑóÇßö ÇáÓøóæúØö Ãóæú ÚõæÏö ÇáÏøöÑøóÉö.
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ íóÝúÞóÃõ Úóíúäó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÃõÄóÏøöÈõ¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞöíáó: íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏóÈö æóÞöíáó: Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò: æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúãõËúáóÉó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÚóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Åáóì(2/340)
ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÃõÌöíÈó Åáóì Ðóáößó æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó Ðóáößó ÔóÈóåó ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÊóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÝóÅöäú ØóáóÈóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÞó ãöäúåõ æóÒóÚóãóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ ØóáõÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö ØóáúÞóÉð ÈóÇÆöäóÉð.
ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ÝóÊóÍó ÞóÝóÕðÇ Ýöíåö ØóÇÆöÑñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóØóÇÑó Öóãöäó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÇáÓøóÌøóÇäõ íõØúáöÞõ ÇáúÛóÑöíãó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö íóÖúãóäõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ íõØúáöÞõ ÇáúÛóÑöíãó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÛóÑöíãöåö íóÖúãóäõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÃóÎúÝóì ãöÏúíóÇäðÇ Úóäú ØóÇáöÈöåö æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÝóÐóåóÈó æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú áóÒöãóåõ ÛõÑúãõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáøóÐöí íõØúáóÈõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú æóÌóÏó ÂÈöÞðÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóØúáóÞóåõ Öóãöäó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãöäú Íóáøó ÏóÇÈøóÉð ãöäú ãóÑúÈöØöåóÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú ÞóíúÏò ÝóåóÑóÈó Öóãöäó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÏóÇÈøóÉð áöíõÏúÎöáóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊò íõÛúáóÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú ØóíúÑò íóÌúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÞóÝóÕò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóáúÊ æóÃóÛúáóÞóÊú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóÛúáóÞó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÐóåóÈóÇ Öóãöäó¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞõáúÊ áöÑóÌõáò: ÇõÍúÑõÓú ËöíóÇÈöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞõæãó ãöäú Çáäøóæúãö ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÝóÓõÑöÞóÊú Öóãöäó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÈóÇÈó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãóÝúÊõæÍðÇ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóÇãóáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõÓõæÑö æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÓøóÑóåóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇØó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÌóÓøóÑóåóÇ æóÇÍúÊóÇØó æóÃóÛúÝóáó ÊóÓúÑöíÍó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì ßóÓóÑó ÇáúÌöÓúÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØò Èóáú ÈöÃóãúÑò ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ßóÓóÑóåõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ Ãóæú ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÓóäóÉò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÓóäóÉò íóäúÒóÌöÑõ. æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ íóßúÓöÑõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÞö Ãóæú íõÝúÓöÏõåõ íõÊúÈóÚõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ãöËúáó ÌöÑóÇÍóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÇÆöãõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó Ýöí äóæúãöåö ÝóÝöí ãóÇáöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ÇáËøõáõËö¡ æóíõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ äóÇãóÊú Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó¡ ÇäúÊóåóì. åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ãöäú ÊóÐúßöÑóÉö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö.
ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ: ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò.
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ æóáóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò ßóãõäóÇæóáóÉö ÇáÓøóæúØö Ãóæú ÇáäøóÚúáö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó åóÐóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ Ýöíåö ÚóÈúÏñ æóáóÇ ÕóÈöíøñ æóáóÇ Ýöíåö ÃõÌúÑóÉñ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÕóÈöíøò: äóÇæöáúäöí ÍóÌúÑðÇ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóËúÞõáõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö ÝóÐóåóÈó áöíõäóÇæöáóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ÝóÓóÞóØó Úóáóì ÃõÕúÈõÚöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóåõ ÞöíãóÉñ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÎóØóÑñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÃóÐöäó áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú áóãú íõÄúÐöäú áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú(2/341)
ÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö ÈöÅöÌóÇÑóÉò ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ÈöÅöÌóÇÑóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝú ãóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÕóÈöíøðÇ ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÌóÇÑóÉò¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúãóæøóÇÒöíøóÉö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÇãöäñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÊóÚóÏøò ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÄúÐöäú áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÌúÑò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íõÄúÐóäú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÌõãúáóÉð¡ ÝóÑóæóì Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ýöíãóäú ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝöíãóÇ áóåõ ÈóÇáñ æóáóåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉñ åõæó ÖóÇãöäñ áöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÅöäú Óóáøóãó ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÅÌóÇÑóÊõåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóãóäú ÃóÚúØóì ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ íóÓúÊóÈöÞóÇ ÝóÚóØöÈó Öóãöäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúÐõæäò áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúãóáú ÝóÝöí ÇáúãóæøóÇÒöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÂÈöÞö íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõåõ ÑóÌõáñ íóÚúãóáõ áóåõ ÚóãóáðÇ ÝóíóÚúØóÈõ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõåõ ÈöÅöÈóÇÞöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö íóÖúãóäõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú ãõæáðì Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö æóáóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõæáðì Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóØóÑõ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáúãóÎõæÝõ ßóÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÍóãúÃóÉö æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÌõÏúÑóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈöíøö íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÎúáóÉö Ãóæú íóäúÒöáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÝóíóÚúØóÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÖóÇãöäðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÎóØóÑö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: Ýóáóæú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎõæÝò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåõ Ýöí ãóÎõæÝò Öóãöäóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáúãóÎõæÝó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöíåö¡ æóÍóÇÕöáõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÐúäó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáúÛóÑóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÎóÑóÌó Èöåö Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: Ýöí Óöäøö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÖúãóäõ ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö æóáöíøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöíãóäú ÃóÚúØóì ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÇÈúäó ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð Ãóæú ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÏóÇÈøóÉð íóÓúÊóÈöÞóÇ ÝóíóÚúØóÈõ¡ Ãóäøó ÏöíóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: Åäøó Çáúãóæúáóì íóÖúãóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Èöåö ãöäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÇáúÍõáõãó¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÛóíúÑó Çáúãóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö.(2/342)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáÑøóÇßöÈö æóÇáúÞóÇÆöÏö æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÞö]
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÞõ æóÇáúÞóÇÆöÏñ æóÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ ÖóÇãöäõæäó áöãóÇ æóØöÆóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáöåöãú Ãóæú åöíó æóÇÞöÝóÉñ áöÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò ÝóÐóáößó åóÏóÑñ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÖóÇãöäõæäó Ãóíú: ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÖóÇãöäñ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóì Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö: æóåóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÇÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÖóÈúØöåóÇ æóÅöãúÓóÇßöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÑóÇßöÈñ æóÞóÇÆöÏñ ÝóãóÇ æóØöÆóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöÏö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÓóÈóÈö ÇáÑøóÇßöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÓóÇÆöÞñ æóÞóÇÆöÏñ æóÑóÇßöÈñ ÝóæóØöÆóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ ÈöíóÏöåóÇ Ãóæú ÑöÌúáöåóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöÏö æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÞö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÑøóÇßöÈö ÝóÐóáößó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò: íõÑöíÏõ áóÚóáøó ÇáÑøóÇßöÈó ÔóÇÑóßóåõãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó: áóíúÓó åõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Èóáú ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÏøóåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõÒõæáöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö: Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáöåöãú¡ íóÚúäöí æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØò ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú Úóäú ÛóáóÈóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÊóÝúÑöíØò æóáóÇ ÅåúãóÇáò æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãóÇ ÑóãóÍóÊú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ æóØöÆóÊú ÈöíóÏöåóÇ æóÑöÌúáöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÓóíøöÑõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóãóÍóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÓóÈøõÈö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÈöÝóãöåóÇ ÝóÑóÂåóÇ æóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåóÇ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÔóÃúäóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÍúÝóÙú ÝóãóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåóÇ Öóãöäó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑóåóÇ Íöíäó ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÈöÝóãöåóÇ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÔóÃúäóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Ðóáößó áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú åóáú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÖóãóÇäóåõ¿ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáóåõ¡ æóíõÍúãóáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÌöäóÇíóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáóãó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÞóÇáóåõ. ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú äóåóÑóåóÇ ÈöãõÝúÑóÏöåóÇ Ãóæú ÕóÇÍó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÖóÑóÈóÊú Ãóæú ßóÏóãóÊú Öóãöäó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó ÍöíäóÆöÐò áóíúÓóÊú áöáúÚóÌúãóÇÁö ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÞóÇÆöÏöåóÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÆöÞöåóÇ Ãóæú ÑóÇßöÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÑúäöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÃóæúØóÃóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú(2/343)
Öóãøóäó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÌúÑóì ÝóÑóÓóåõ ÚóÞúáðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúÝóÑóÓõ æóÇáúÞóÇÆöÏõ æóÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÞõ¡ ÃóÍúÑóì ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÌúÑóì ÝóÑóÓóåõ ßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãõÑúÊóÏöÝóíúäö Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÝóæóØöÆóÊú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöíóÏöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÑöÌúáöåóÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑó ÍóÑøóßóåóÇ Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãó ÈöíóÏöåö áöÌóÇãõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÃóãúÑñ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈóåóÇ ÇáúãõÄóÎøöÑõ ÝóÊóÑúãóÍõ ÝóÊóÞúÊõáõ ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÔóÈóåõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÞóÏú ÖóÈóØó ÇáÑøõßõæÈó Ýóåõæó ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÞóÈúÖñ æóáóÇ ÈóÓúØñ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÇáúãóÍúãõæáö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑö.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÐúßöÑóÉö ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ: æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÖúÈöØú æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÇÆöãñ Ãóæú ãóÑöíÖñ ÝóæóØöÆóÊú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóÐóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåóÇ ÞóÇÆöÏñ Ãóæú ÓóÇÆöÞñ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÇßöÈó ßóÇáúãóÊóÇÚö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: åóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏöÝóíúäö æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóÒóÇãöáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÍúãóáò æóáóÇ íóÞõæÏõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóåõãóÇ ÖóÇãöäóÇäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏöÝóíúäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÑúäöíøõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ áóíúÓó ÈöíóÏöåö ÚóäóÇäõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöÏö æóÇáÓøóÇÆöÞöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÇßöÈó ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ßóÚóÏúáò Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÕóÈöíøñ ÝóÌóãóÍóÊú Èöåö æóåõæó áóÇ íõãúÓößõ ÍóÈúÓóåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Ïõæäó ÇáËøõáõËö¡ æóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáËøõáõËó Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú æóÞóÚó ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÝóäóÝóÍóÊú ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÑóÇßöÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÇäúÝóáóÊóÊú ÏóÇÈøóÊõåõ ÝóäóÇÏóì ÑóÌõáðÇ áöíóÍúÈöÓóåóÇ ÝóÐóåóÈó áöíóÍúÈöÓóåóÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóÊúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÌúãóÇÁö ÌóÈøóÇÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõäóÇÏöí ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú ÍõÑøðÇ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáøóÐöí äóÇÏóÇåõ¡ æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: Ýöíãóäú ÑóßöÈó ÏóÇÈøóÉð ÝóØóÇÑóÊú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö íóÏöåóÇ ÍóÕóÇÉñ ÝóÝóÞóÃóÊú Úóíúäó ÑóÌõáò ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ ÏóÝóÚóÊúåóÇ ÈöÍóÇÝöÑöåóÇ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåóÇ Íöíäó ÇäúÏóÝóÚóÊú ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóÇÑóÊú ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÏóÝúÚò ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇÈúäö íõæäõÓó.(2/344)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãóäú ÞóÇÏó ÞöØóÇÑðÇ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ áöãóÇ æóØöÆó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑõ Ýöí Ãóæøóá ÇáúÞöØóÇÑö Ãóæú ÂÎöÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóíøöÑõ ÇáúÌöãóÇáó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÓóÇÆöÞñ ßóÇäóÇ ÔóÑöíßóíúäö ÝöíãóÇ æóØöÆó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú äóÝóÍóÊú ÏóÇÈøóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÞöØóÇÑö ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÃóÚúØóÈóÊúåõ áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÇáúÞóÇÆöÏõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöåóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãóäú ÞóÇÏó ÏóÇÈøóÉð ÝóãóÑøóÊú Èöåö ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÝóÕóÇÍó ÈöåóÇ ÅíøóÇßó ÅíøóÇßó¡ ÝóæóØöÆóÊúåóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ ÝóÞóØóÚóÊú ÃõäúãõáóÊóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÛõÑúãõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó.
æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö: ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅíøóÇßó æóÃóÓúãóÚó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúÝóáõæøõ æóåõæó íóÊúÈóÚõ Ãõãøóåõ ÑõãúÍðÇ Ãóæú æóØúÆðÇ Ýóåõæó åóÏóÑñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÑóÇßöÈöåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÇÆöÏöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÓóÇÆöÞöåóÇ æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÞóÇáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ: íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöÏõ áöÃõãøöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúä ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö: æóáóæú ÇäúÝóáóÊóÊú ÏóÇÈøóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÝóäóÇÏóì ÈöÂÎóÑó áöíóÍúÈöÓóåóÇ áóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÖó¡ Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÑöÖó áöÅöãúÓóÇßöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÏúãóÊå ÝóÞóÊóáóÊúåõ¡ áóäóÙóÑúÊ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÝúáóÊóÊú ãöäú íóÏö ÑóÌõáò áóÒöãóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÚóÇÞöáóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÝúáóÊóÊú ãöäú ÞõíõæÏöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÌóÈøóÇÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚóÊú ÃóÕúÈóÛó æóäóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÏóÇÈøóÉñ ãóÚóåõ áöãóÑúÚóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÐóÈóÊú ÇáÑøóÓóäó ãöäú íóÏöåö æóÌóÑóÊú ÝóÕóÏóãóÊú ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóÊúåõ¡ Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ÇáÏøöíóÉó ãöËúáó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ÝóÛóáóÈóÊúåõ æóÕóÏóãóÊú Èöåö ÑóÌõáðÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú äóÎóÓó ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ ÏóÇÈøóÉð ãóÚóåóÇ ÑóÇßöÈñ Ãóæú ÞóÇÆöÏñ Ãóæú ÓóÇÆöÞñ¡ ÝóãóÇ äóÔóÃó ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáäøóÇÎöÓö Ïõæäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáäøóÇÎöÓö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÝö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÇÑöÈó ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝó ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆó Ãóæú ÕóÏóãó¡ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáó Èöåö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáØøõÑóÑö áöÃóÈöí ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóÊú ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí]
æóãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóÊú ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÑúÚö äóåóÇÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈöÇááøóíúáö ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ(2/345)
Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóÊúåõ äóåóÇÑðÇ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóæóÇÔöíó ãóÚóåóÇ ÑóÇÚò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÃóåúãóáóåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ Ýóåõãú ÖóÇãöäõæäó.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí ÝöíãóÇ ÑóÚóÊúåõ äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÖóãóÇäõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÚöí Åäú ÝóÑøóØó.
æóÝöí ãóÚöíäö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö: ÅäøóãóÇ ÓóÞóØó Úóäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóÊúåõ ãóÇÔöíóÊõåõ äóåóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÍóæóÇÆöØö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóÇÔöíóÊóåõ Úóäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÍóæóÇÆöØö ÈöÞóÇÆöÏò íóÞõæÏõåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÚúíöåóÇ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÃóåúãóáõæåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÍóæóÇÆöØö Ïõæäó ÑóÇÚò¡ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÑóÇÚò íõÖóíøöÚõ Ãóæú íõÝóÑøöØõ ÝóÑóÈøõåóÇ ÖóÇãöäñ áöãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóÊúåõ¡ æóíóÖúãóäõ ÇáÑøóÇÚöí ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔöÐøó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÓõÞõæØó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÝöíãóÇ ÑóÚóÊúåõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÛóíøóÈó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌöäóÇäõ ãõåúãóáðÇ áóÇ íóÃúÊöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÌõÐóÇÐö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó áóÇÒöãñ ÝöíãóÇ ÑóÚóÊúåõ äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: æóÓóÃóáúÊ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Úóäú ÃõÌóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö¡ íóÑúÚóæúäó ÈóÞóÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÈöÇááøóíúáö ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú áóíúáóÉð¡ ÝóØóÑóÞóÊú ÇáúÈóÞóÑõ ÒóÑúÚó ÅäúÓóÇäò ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏóÊúåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÇáúÛõÑúãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÝóÑøóØó ÇáÑøóÇÚöí æóÛóÝóáó ÝóÇáúÛõÑúãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞóÊúåõ æóÞóåóÑóÊúåõ æóÚõáöãó Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúÛõÑúãõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãõÒóíúäò ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÕúÈóÛó íóÞõæáõ: æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Úóäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍöíØðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ áóÇ íóÓúáóãõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ æóÎóáøóÇåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑóÇÚò íóÍúÑõÓõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ãóÚóåóÇ ÑóÇÚöíðÇ Ãóæú ÑöÚóÇÁð íóÍúÑõÓõæäóåóÇ æóíóãúäóÚõæäóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÐöíó ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóíóãõÑøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÍóÝøóÙõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÐóì ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌõæåóÇ ãöäú ãóÒóÇÑöÚö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö Åáóì ÝõÍõæÕöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÒóÑúÚó Ýöíåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÊõÑößóÊú ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉõ åõäóÇáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑóÇÚò¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÒóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Åáóì ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇÚúÊóÇÏó Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇäóÊú ãöËúáó ÇáÖøóæóÇÑöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö ÊóÛúÑõÈõ Åáóì ÃóÑúÖò áóÇ ÒóÑúÚó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÝóÊóÍó ÑóÌõáñ ÈóÇÈóåõ æóÓóÑøóÍó ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÑöÓò ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇáúÛõÑúãõ áóåõ áóÇÒöãñ æóáóæú ÃõÏøöÈó áóßóÇäó áöÐóáößó ÃóåúáðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáäøóÍúáö íóÊøóÎöÐõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóåöíó ÊóÖõÑøõ ÈöÔóÌóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÓõÆöáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÍúáö íóÊøóÎöÐõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóåöíó ÊóÖõÑøõ ÈöÔóÌóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅÐóÇ äóæøóÑóÊú¡ Ãóæú íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÈõÑúÌðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö áöáúÚóÕóÇÝöíÑö áöíõÕöíÈó ãöäú ÝöÑóÇÎöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõãúäóÚó ãöäú ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÒóÑúÚöåöãú(2/346)
æóÔóÌóÑöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: ÇáäøóÍúáõ æóÇáúÍóãóÇãõ æóÇáÏøóÌóÇÌõ æóÇáúÅöæóÒøõ ßóÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåö æóÅöäú ÃóÖóÑøóÊú æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÍöÝúÙõ ÒóÑúÚöåöãú æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚ ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö Úóäú ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÃóåúáö æóÇáúãóÇáö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÇÆöáõ ãõßóáøóÝðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ Úóäú ßõáøö äóÝúÓò ãóÚúÕõæãóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÆõæáõ æóÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúÚóÞõæÑõ æóåõæó ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÌóãóáðÇ ÕóÆõæáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇáó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÛõÑúãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: íõÑöíÏõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöãóæúÖöÚò áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ åóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóæú áóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö¿ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÍóíúËõ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇõÊøõÎöÐó ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõáúÍóÞóÉö ÈöãóÚöíäö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åáóì ÓóÇÏóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÖóÑóÑöåöãú¡ áóíúÓõæÇ ßóÇáúÍóÇÆöØö ÇáúãóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÈóÚöíÑö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÓóÇÏóÊöåöãú.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: æóáóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ ÞóÊúáó ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÇáÏøóÝúÚó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ æóáóæú ÞóÏóÑó ÇáúãóÕõæáõ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúåõÑõæÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÖóÑøóÉò ÊóáúÍóÞõåõ ÊóÚóíøóäó æóáóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÔúåóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóáö ÇáÕøóÆõæáö æóÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÞõæÑö¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåöãóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åáóíúåö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóæú ÚóÖøó ÑóÌõáñ íóÏó ÑóÌõáò ÝóÓóáøó íóÏóåõ ãöäú Ýöíåö ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú ÃóÓúäóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ÃóÓúäóÇäóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÔöÑñ¡ æóÞöíáó áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúíóÏö ÊóÓóÈøóÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÓóáøóØóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö(2/347)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóæú äóÙóÑó ãöäú ßõæøóÉò Ãóæú ãöäú ÈóÇÈò ÝóÝóÞóÃó Úóíúäóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö Öóãöäó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÒóÌúÑöåö æóÏóÝúÚöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÎóÝøö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÕóÏó ÒóÌúÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Úóíúäóåõ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÝóÞúÃóåóÇ ÝóÝöí ÖóãóÇäöåö ÎöáóÇÝñ.
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔúÑó Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÓóÏøö ÇáÐøóÑóÇÆöÚö]
ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó æóáóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑó» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì: íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó: Ãóíú áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÅÖúÑóÇÑñ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÇáÖøöÑóÇÑõ Ãóäú ÊóÖõÑøó äóÝúÓóß áöÊóÖõÑøó ÈöÐóáößó ÛóíúÑóß¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóäóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú íõÕúáöÍõ ãóÇáó äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåö ãóÇáó ÛóíúÑöåö¿ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøõ: æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Ãóäú íóÖõÑøó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÌóÇÑóíúäö ÈöÌóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇáÖøöÑóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóÖõÑøó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÝóÇÚóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÖøöÑóÇÑö æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÌóáøóÇÏö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÖøöÑóÇÑõ¡ Ýóäóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑó ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÚóäú Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøõ: ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõß æóíóÖõÑøõ ÕóÇÍöÈóß¡ æóÇáÖøöÑóÇÑõ ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÕóÇÍöÈóß æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõß¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáÖøöÑóÇÑõ ãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ: ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöãóäú íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÖóÑøõ Èöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ¿ ÝóãöËúáõ ãóÇ íõÍúÏöËõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÚóÑúÕóÊöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÌöíÑóÇäöåö ãöäú ÈöäóÇÁö ÍóãøóÇãò Ãóæú ÝõÑúäò áöáúÎõÈúÒö Ãóæú áöÓóÈúßö ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò Ãóæú ßöíÑò áöÚóãóáö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉö: Ãóäøó áóåõãú ãóäúÚóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎóÇäö æóÞóÇáó: ÇáÊøóäøõæÑõ ÎóÝöíÝñ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: Åäú Ãóãúßóäó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáÏøõÎóÇäö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÝõÑúäö ÞóØóÚó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÖóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúæóÏó ÝóÌóÚóáó ÃõäúÈõæÈðÇ Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÝõÑúäö íóÑúÊóÞöí Ýöíåö ÇáÏøõÎóÇäõ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇÑö¡ æóæóÌúåõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ åõæó ÇáÏøõÎóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÑúäö æóÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäö Ýöí ÏõæÑöåöãú æóíóÖõÑøõåõãú¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏóÇãö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ãóÚó ÅÍúÏóÇËöåö¡ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÓúÊóÖöÑøõ Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö.(2/348)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËõ áöáÖøóÑóÑö ÈóíøöäóÉð ÊóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÈöÖóÑóÑò¡ áóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Åáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÃóÍóÞøó æóÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ æóÈöåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ æóÞöíáó: íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÃóÚúÏóáö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö ÝóíóÞúÖöí ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöíóÇäö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÊóäúÝõÐõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÈöÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÑóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÖóÑóÑðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ Ìõåöáó ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ Ýóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÃóÞóÏöíãñ åõæó Ãóãú ÍóÇÏöËñ¿ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÏóãö ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúÏöËñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúãõÝöíÏö áóåõ: æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ åóáú åõæó ÞóÏöíãñ Ãóæú ãõÍúÏóËñ¿ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÏõæËö ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÇáúÞöÏóãõ æóÈöåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÏóãö ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÇáúÍõÏõæËõ æóáóíúÓó Èöåö Úóãóáñ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö Ýöí æóËóÇÆöÞöåö: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúÏóËñ ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏöíãñ æóÈöåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Úóáóíúåö ÖóÑóÑñ ãöäú ÇØøöáóÇÚò Ãóæú ÝóÊúÍö ÈóÇÈò Ãóæú ßõæøóÉò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÍúÏóËó äóÕúÈóÉð íóØúáõÚõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöåö ãõäöÚó æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ æóíõÞóÇáõ áöÌóÇÑöåö ÇõÓúÊõÑú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöß ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÔúåóÈõ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÖóÑóÑõ ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÓóÏøöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÈðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÛúáóÞõ ÛóáúÞðÇ ÍóÕöíäðÇ æóÊõÞúáóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóÊóÈóÉõº áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÍõÌøóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÊóÞóÇÏõãö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÓóÏøõåóÇ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÃóãóÇãó Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßõæøóÉõ ÞóÏöíãóÉð Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÞöíóÇãñ Ýöí ÓóÏøöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ýöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ¡ Ýöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö: Íóßóì ÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó ÞóæúáðÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøõíõæÎö Ýöí ÇáúßõæøóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÓóÏøõ¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÇáúßóÔúÝõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÍóÑöíãö ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ãöäú ÇÈúäö íõæäõÓó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÓóÏøõåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúßõæøóÉö ÞöíóÇãñ Úóáóíúåö Åäú Èóäóì ÏóÇÑöåö æóÚóáøóÇåóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöáö Êöáúßó ÇáúßõæøóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì(2/349)
íóÊóÞóØøóÚó ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáÖøöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö æóäóÍúæóåõ áöãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí áöÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Êöáúßó ÇáúßõæøóÉõ áöáÖøóæúÁö ÝóÃóáúÕóÞó ÌóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁó ÈöÈöäóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Ýöí ÌöÏóÇÑöåö ßõæøóÉð Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ æóÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÊõÄóÏøöí Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóæúÁö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÕöáõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ßõæøóÊöåö ÝóÐóáößó áóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍó ßõæøóÉð áöáÖøóæúÁö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÍö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÓøößøóÉõ ÛóíúÑó äóÇÝöÐóÉò áóãú íõãúäóÚú æóáúÊóßõäú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóØúáõÚõ ãöäúåóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáò ßõæøóÉñ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ íõÔúÑöÝõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞöíóÇãó áöÌóÇÑöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÍóÝøõÙõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö Ãóäú íóÊóØóæøóÚó ÈöÛóáúÞöåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÍóÝøõÙõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ÃóæúßóÏó ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöåö ßõæøóÉð áöáÖøöíóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇãó ÌóÇÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÙõÑõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ ÈöÌóÇÑöåö ãõäöÚó æóÃõÛúáöÞó¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöæóÖúÚö ÓóÑöíÑò ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÍúÏöËö áöáúßõæøóÉö Ãóäú íóÞöÝó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö æóÇÞöÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì ÏóÇÑö ÌóÇÑöåö ãõäöÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÃõÛúáöÞóÊú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú ÊõÛúáóÞú æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóÝöí æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÓøóÑöíÑö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔõ¡ æóÝöí ãóÚöíäö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõæóËøöÞöíäó ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÇáÓøöáúãõ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÓøóÑöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóäóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÔóÃúäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú Òóãóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúãõØøóáöÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÈößõáúÝóÉò æóãõÄúäóÉò¡ æóÞóÕóÏó Åáóì ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö ÈöÊóßóáøõÝö ÕõÚõæÏò áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íóØøóáöÚõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÒóÇáõ¡ æóÞöíáó áöáøóÐöí íóÔúßõæ ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚó ÇõÓúÊõÑú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöß¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóËúÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóÕúÏò Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöÈóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóíóÒúÌõÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÚõæÏó.(2/350)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö Ýöíãóäú ÝóÊóÍó Ýöí äóÕúÈóÉò áóåõ ÈóÇÈðÇ¡ áóÇ íóØúáõÚõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÏóÇÑö ÌóÇÑöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÔóÑöíÌöíøðÇ æóËöíÞðÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ áöíóØøóáöÚó¡ æóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÊúæóì.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÞúØóÚú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó ãõÍúÏóËñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÏõæËö¡ æóåõæó ÖóÑóÑñ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúÏóËñ æóÃõÒöíáó Úóäúåõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö ãöäú æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Úóáóíúåö ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäú ÇØøöáóÇÚò Ãóæú ÎõÑõæÌö ãóÇÁò ãöäú ãöÑúÍóÇÖò ÞõÑúÈó ÌöÏóÇÑö ÏóÇÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËóÇÊö ÇáúãõÖöÑøóÉö¡ æóÚóáöãó ÈöÐóáößó æóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó Ýöíåö ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÚúæóÇãò æóäóÍúæóåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞöíóÇãó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö æóåõæó ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÞóÇáóåõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ áóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóÇËö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð Ãóæú äóÍúæóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ æóÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÍúÏóËõ Úóáóíúåö ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõæáðì Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÈößúÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóäøóÓóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú ÓõßõæÊõåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ØóÇáó Ðóáößó æóåõãú Úóáóì ÍóÇáóÊöåöãú åóÐöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æóÊõÚóäøóÓó ÇáúÈößúÑõ¡ æóíóäúØóáöÞó Çáúãõæáóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúßõÊõæäó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ ÚóÇáöãöíäó ÈöãóÇ áóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö: æóÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÍöíóÇÒóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò: æóÇóáøóÐöí Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÕúÈóÛó æóÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÔóÇíöÎöäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÈöÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáöÓóÍúäõæäò Ýöí ãóÕóÈøö ãóÇÁò Úóáóì ÏóÇÑö ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí Òóãóäöíäó ÑóÃóíúÊ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó íõÓúÃóáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ãõÒóíúäò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö íóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÍóÇáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò áóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ ßóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö æóÇáúßõæøóÉö íóØúáõÚõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÔóÈóåõåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ÈöãóÍúÖóÑö ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÍúÏöËóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ Ýöí ãöËúáö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ãöäú Øõæáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÖóÑóÑõåõ íóÊóÒóÇíóÏõ ßóÇáúßóäöíÝö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãõÍúÏöËõåõ ÈöØõæáö ÍöíóÇÒóÊöåö.(2/351)
æóÅöäú ÃóãúÓóßó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËõ Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÍóÇÒõ ÈöØõæáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóíõÞúØóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖöÑøö Èöåö ãóÊóì ÞóÇãó Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøóÈøóÇÛõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÍóÇáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ßóÇáúßóäöíÝö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÒóÏú Ýöí ÍõÝúÑóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÚóÉö æóÇáØøõæáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõæåöäõ ãóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÍõÝúÑóÉó ÈößóËúÑóÉö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÞóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÚóÇãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãò¡ ÝóíóÍúÏõËõ ÚöäúÏó ÌóÇÑöåö ãöäú Çáúæóåóäö¡ Ýöí ÌöÏóÇÑöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÏóËó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó.
æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÝúÊóÍõåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí ÏóÇÑó ÌóÇÑöåö ßóãõÓúÊóäúÞóÚö ÇáúãöíóÇåö áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóãóÇ ØóÇáó ÖóÑøó ÈöØõæáöåö ãóäú íõÌóÇæöÑõåõ áöãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõØõæÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÈóáóáö Ýöí ÈöäóÇÁö ÏóÇÑöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøóÈøóÇÛõ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÖóÑóÑõåõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÈøóÇÛöíäó ßõáøóãóÇ ÒöíÏó Ýöí ÃóæóÇäöí ÇáÏøóÈøóÇÛö æóÝöí Úóãóáöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÑóæóÇÆöÍõ Ðóáößó ÃóßúËóÑó æóÃóÖóÑøó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ æóáóãú äóÒóáú äóÓúãóÚõåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ãóÚöíäö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÊøóÇÈò: ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞõæáõ Èöåö æóÃóäúÞõáõåõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò: Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö íóÌöÈõ ÞóØúÚõåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÑóÝúÚö ÈöäóÇÁò ãöäú åõÈõæÈö ÇáÑøöíÍö æóÖóæúÁö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãõÍúÏöËó Ðóáößó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó ÈöÌóÇÑöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æõÌõæåõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ãöäú Ðóáößó: ÏõÎóÇäõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÝúÑöäóÉö æóÛõÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóäúÏóÑö æóäóÊúäõ ÇáÏøóÈøóÇÛöíäó Åäú áóãú íóßõäú íóÖõÑøõ áöãóäú ÌóÇæóÑóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæåõ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ Ãóæú ãõÍúÏóËðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÇáÊøóÞóÇÏõãö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ¡ ãóäú ÍóÇÒó Úóáóì ÎóÕúãöåö ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝöíãóÇ íóÍõæÒõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒó áöÐóáößó íóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÈöÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö Úóäú ÃóÕúáö æóËöíÞóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÕóÇÑó ÈöåóÇ Åáóíúåö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÍöíóÇÒóÉð¡ Èóáú áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÊóÞóÇÏõãõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÅáøóÇ ÙõáúãðÇ æóÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËõ ÇáúÃóäúÏóÑõ Åáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÌöäóÇäö ÝóÃóÖóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ãõäöÚó ãõÍúÏöËõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò: " ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍúÏöËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÃóäúÏóÑö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó ÈöÃóäúÏóÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúßóÑúãö ÃóÞúÏóãõ Úóáóì Úöáúãò ÈöãóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõ(2/352)
ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö.
æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÑúÕóÉñ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÑúãñ¡ ßóÇäó áöÑóÈøöåóÇ ãóäúÚõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÃóäúÏóÑö ãöäú æõÞõæÚö ÇáÊøöÈúäö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö.
æóÝöí æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÅÍúÏóÇËó ÇáúÃóäúÏóÑö ÌöæóÇÑõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÌóäøóÉö íõÄúÐöí ãóÇ ÊóØóÇíóÑó ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÐøóÑøö æóíõãúäóÚõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÌöÏóÇÑóÇÊö ãöËúáó ÇáúÃóÑúÍöíóÉö æóÇáúßõäõÝö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÍúÏóÇË ÇáÑøóÌõá ÅÕúØóÈúáò áöáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÚöäúÏó ÈóÇÈö ÌóÇÑöåö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõãúäóÚõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÅÍúÏóÇËö ÅÕúØóÈúáò áöáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÚöäúÏó ÈóÇÈö ÌóÇÑöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÈóæúáöåóÇ æóÒöÈúáöåóÇ æóÍóÑóßóÊöåóÇ áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ æóãóäúÚöåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäú Çáäøóæúãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáØøóÇÍõæäõ æóßöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏö æóÔóÈóåõåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóíúÓó áöáÑøóÌõáö ãóäúÚõ ÌóÇÑöåö ãöäú ÍóÝúÑö ÈöÆúÑò Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóíúÓó áöáÑøóÌõáö ãóäúÚõ ÌóÇÑöåö ãöäú ÍóÝúÑö ÈöÆúÑò Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÕõáúÈóÉð áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ ÈöÈöÆúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÎúæóÉð æóÎõÔöíó Ãóäú íóäúÔóÝó ãóÇÁõ ÈöÆúÑöåö ãõäöÚó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóÑóæóì ÓóÍúäõæäñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ßöäóÇäóÉó: Ãóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÖóÑøó ÈöÌóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÈöÆúÑöåö æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáò ÚóÑúÕóÉñ æóÈóäóì ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÌóäúÈöåóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáò ÚóÑúÕóÉñ æóÈóäóì ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÌóäúÈöåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö æóÇáúßõæóì ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÑúÕóÉö: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÈúäöíó ÝöíåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ÓóÈóÞó Åáóíúåö¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: Ãóäøó áóåõ ãóäúÚóåõ ãöäú ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÕóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÛøóÈó Ýöí ÈõäúíóÇäöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ íóÐõÈøõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Èöåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ÍóÊøóì Èóäóì Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóäúÚóåõ Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ÊóÑúßõåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóæúÞóÝóåõ ÝóÝóÊóÍóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÓóÏøóåóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÝóÅöäú Èóäóì ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãõÔúÑöÝò íóØõáøõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÏõæÑö ÌöíÑóÇäöåö áóãú íõãúäóÚú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóØúáõÚõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍó Ýöíåö ßõæðì íõØöáøõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýóáóåõãú ãóäúÚõåõ.
æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö: æóÅöÐóÇ Èóäóì ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÔóÑóÝò íõØöáøõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÐõÑúæóÉö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÚõáúæóÉö æóÇáúÚõáúæóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóÚóáøóåõ ÝóÊóÍó ÈóÇÈóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÐøõÑúæóÉö¡ Ãóæú ßõæðì ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ãõäöÚó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÅöÔúÑóÇÝö ãóßóÇäöåö ÝóÞóØú áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó Úóäúåõ ãóäúÏõæÍóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑóÝö íóØõáøõ Úóáóì ÏõæÑö ÌöíÑóÇäöåö áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó Úóäúåõ ãóäúÏõæÍóÉð ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóæúÖöÚðÇ íõÔúÑöÝõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈúäöíó Ýöíåö.(2/353)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÈúäöíó ÈöäóÇÁð æóÈöÞõÑúÈöåö ÃóäúÏóÑõ Þõæøöãó æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ íóÍúÈöÓõ ÇáÑøöíÍó Úóäú ÇáúÃóäúÏóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ: áóÇ ÈöãóäúÚö ÇáúÈóÇäöí Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈöäóÇÆöåö ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÇáúÃóäúÏóÑö.
æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏõæÓò Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÏóÑó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÌóÏó ãóäúÏõæÍóÉð Ãóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú Úóäú Ðóáößó ãóäúÏõæÍóÉð.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóßóÐóáößó íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÝóÊúÍö ßõæðì íóØøóáöÚõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóØøóáöÚõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ÇØøöáóÇÚö ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóíúåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: Ýöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÇäö Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóíóÓóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóíõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó Úóáóì ÇáÓøößøóÉö ÛõÑúÝóÉð ÞóÇáó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäó ÑóÝúÚðÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ ÑõÁõæÓó ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉö Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäö¡ æóäóÍúæó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÇåöí áöÇÈúäö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÃóÌúäöÍóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚóÉõ ÊõÑúÝóÚõ Úóäú ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäö ÑóÝúÚðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó ÛõÑúÝóÉð íóØøóáöÚõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÃõÓúØõæóÇäö ÌóÇÑöåö ãõäöÚó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøõÞóÇÞõ äóÇÝöÐðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó äóÇÝöÐò¡ æóÇáúÃõÓúØõæóÇäõ Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö åõæó ÏöåúáöíÒõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáúãóÔóÇÑöÞóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÍúÏóÇËõ ÈöäóÇÁò íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÖøóæúÁó æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáÑøöíÍó]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÍúÏóÇËõ ÈöäóÇÁò íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÖøóæúÁó æóÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáÑøöíÍó ÝóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö¡ åóáú íõãúäóÚõ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÙúáóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ áöÌóÇÑöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÚóÊøóÇÈò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÍúÏóÇËõ ãóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÇáúÛóáøóÉó]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÍúÏóÇËõ ãóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÇáúÛóáøóÉó ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó ÝõÑúäðÇ ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäú ÝõÑúäö ÌóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÍúÏóÇËõ ÑóÍðì Úóáóì äóåúÑò ÝóæúÞó ÑóÍðì ÞóÏöíãóÉò]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÍúÏóÇËõ ÑóÍðì Úóáóì äóåúÑò ÝóæúÞó ÑóÍðì ÞóÏöíãóÉò ÊóÖõÑøõåóÇ Ýöí äõÞúÕóÇäö ØóÍúäò Ãóæú ßóËúÑóÉö ãõÄúäóÉò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÖóÑóÑðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ ÝóÐóáößó ãóãúäõæÚñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóáóæú áóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÖóÑóÑñ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÖúÑóÑúÊ ãóäóÚúäóÇß(2/354)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÍúÏóÇËõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇÈö áöãóÇÁö ÇáúãóØóÑö íóÕõÈøõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÇÑö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÍúÏóÇËõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇÈö áöãóÇÁö ÇáúãóØóÑö íóÕõÈøõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÇÑö ÝóÐóáößó ãóãúäõæÚñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÖóÑøó ÈöÌóÇÑöåö Ãóæú áóãú íóÖõÑøó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: ÝóÅöäú ãóäóÚóåõ ÌóÇÑõåõ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÌöÏóÇÑóåõ Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö Åáóì ÏóÇÎöáö ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáó ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú ÓóØúÍöåö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì áóåõ Ðóáößó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÍúÏóÇËõ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞöÈóáó ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÇÑö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÍúÏóÇËõ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞöÈóáó ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍó Ýöí¡ ÓößøóÉò ÛóíúÑö äóÇÝöÐóÉò ÈóÇÈðÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÈóÇÈó ÏóÇÑöß Ãóæú íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÍóæøöáõ ÈóÇÈðÇ åõäóÇßó ÅÐóÇ ãóäóÚóß¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊóÝúÊóÍó Ýöíåö ãõÑóÇÝöÞñ¡ ÇÝúÊóÍú ÈóÇÈöí æóÃóäóÇ Ýöí ÓõÊúÑóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÃóÏóÚõß Ãóäú ÊóÝúÊóÍó ÞõÈóÇáóÉó ÈóÇÈöí Ãóæú ÞõÑúÈöåö¡ ÝóÊóÊøóÎöÐõ Úóáóíøó Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓó æóÔöÈúåõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöåö ãóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøößøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöÐóÉö Ýóáóßó Ãóäú ÊóÝúÊóÍó ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊ¡ Ãóæú ÊõÍóæøöáõ ÈóÇÈóß ÍóíúËõ ÔöÆúÊ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÝóÊúÍöåö ÞõÈóÇáóÉó ÈóÇÈö ÌóÇÑöåö¡ æóíõäúßóÈõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÑóì Ãóäú íõÒóÇáó Èöåö ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ Úóäú ÇáøóÐöí ÞõÈóÇáóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÐóÉö Ýóåöíó ãóãúáõæßóÉñ áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÔúÑóÇÚñ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÊúÍõ ÈóÇÈò ÌóÏöíÏò ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÐöäõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáÒøõÞóÇÞö æóãóãóÑøõåõãú Åáóì ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËóÉö ÝóÅöÐúäõåõãú ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÛóíúÑó äóÇÝöÐóÉò ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ÝóÊúÍõ ÈóÇÈò ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÑöÖðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøõÞóÇÞö¡ æóåöíó ßóÇáúÚóÑúÕóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö æóÈöåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓõÏøó ÈóÇÈóåõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãó æóíóÝúÊóÍó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÌóÇÑöåö Ýöí ãöÑúÈóØö ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö Ãóæú ÅäúÒóÇáö ÃóÍúãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÖóÑøó Èöåö ãõäöÚó æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÞõæáö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÖóÑóÑñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöåö ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøõÞóÇÞõ ÛóíúÑó äóÇÝöÐò æóáöÑóÌõáò Ýöíåö ÈóÇÈõ ÏóÇÑò ÝóÓóÏøóåõ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÈõÚúÏò ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÌóÇÑöåö Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÞõÑúÈò æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑó ãõäöÚó.(2/355)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑõåõ ÏóÇÎöáõåóÇ áöÞóæúãò æóÎóÇÑöÌõåóÇ áöÞóæúãò¡ æóáöáÏøóÇÎöáóÉö ÇáúãóãóÑøõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö ÊóÍúæöíáõ ÈóÇÈöåóÇ Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚò ÞóÑöíÈò áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇÎöáöíäó¡ Ýóáóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÞõÑúÈö ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Ðóáößó ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑñ Èóíúäó ÑóÌõáóíúäö æóáöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÏóÇÑñ ÊõáóÇÕöÞõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍó ÈóÇÈðÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ãöäúåõ Åáóì ÏóÇÑöåò ÝóáöáÔøóÑöíßö ãóäúÚõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ: æóáóæú ÝóÊóÍó Ýöí ÍóÇÆöØö ÏóÇÑö äóÝúÓöåö áöíóÏúÎõáó ãöäúåõ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö ßóÇäó áóåõ Ðóáößó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú ÝóÊóÍó ÈóÇÈó ÏóÇÑò áóåõ ÃõÎúÑóì Åáóì ÏóÇÑöåö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáÒøóäúÞóÉö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÇÝöÐóÉö áöíóÊóÑóÝøóÞó Èöåö¡ áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ßóÇáÓøößøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöÐóÉö áöáäøóÇÓö íóÏúÎõáõæäó ãöäú ÈóÇÈò æóíóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäú ÈóÇÈò ÌóÇÒó æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇÆöØñ áöÑóÌõáò Ýöí ÓößøóÉò ÛóíúÑö äóÇÝöÐóÉò¡ æóÈóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÓößøóÉò æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøößøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóäúÝõÐõ ÈóÇÈñ áöÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÊóÍó ÞõÈóÇáóÉó ÈóÇÈöåö ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóæú áóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÝúÊóÍõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÔóÇÚñ Èóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ÈóÇÈóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóÇåõãú ÕóÇÑó ÔóÑöíßõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøößøóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÊöÍó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÓöÚóÉð æóáóãú íõÞóÇÈöáú ÈóÇÈó ÃóÍóÏò.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóÇáúæóÇÓöÚóÉõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÐúÑõÚò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÝöí æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉõ: ÍóÏøõ ÇáÓøöÚóÉö æóãóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÐóáößó ÍóÏøõ ÇáÖøöíÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÍóÖóÑúÊ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÐúÑõÚö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÐóÑúÚö ÓóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈöÞõÑúØõÈóÉó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÒóÑúÈò¡ ÝóÃóáúÝóì Ýöí ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÐúÑõÚò ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÊúÍó ÍóÇäõæÊò¡ æóÞóÖóì ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÝóÊóÍó¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÓößøóÉò äóÇÝöÐóÉò.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò Ýöí äóæóÇÏöÑöåö: ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáúæóÇÓöÚóÉõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÔúÈóÇÑò¡ æóÞöíáó ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÔúÈóÇÑò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÓøößøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóäúÝõÐõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈúæóÇÈñ áöÞóæúãò ÔóÊøóì¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÈñ æóÇÍöÏñ áöÑóÌõáò æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈöí ÇáÏøóÇÎöáóÉö Úóáóì ØõæáöåóÇ ÍöíØóÇäñ áöÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó Åáóì Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó ÍöíØóÇäõåõ æóÏõæÑóåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÚóáó áóåóÇ ÈóÇÈðÇ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøößøóÉö ÝóÐóáößó áóåõãú¡ æóãöäú ÍõÌøóÊöåöãú Ýöí ãóäúÚöåö Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: ÅäøóÇ äóÏúÎõáõ(2/356)
Åáóì ÏõæÑöäóÇ ãóÊóì ÔöÆúäóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÃóÍóÏò æóáóÇ ãóÔõæÑóÊöåö ãöäú áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÑóÝúÊäóÇ Åáóì ÈóÇÈò ÇÍúÊóÌúäóÇ Åáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö æóÑõÈøóãóÇ áóãú ÊõÝúÊóÍú áóäóÇ Ãóæú ÊõØóæøöáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ ÝóÕöÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÔöÞóÇÞò æóäóÍúäõ Ýöí ÛóäöíøóÉò Úóäúåõ ÝóÐóáößó áóåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ áóåóÇ ÈóÇÈðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ýóãöäú ÍóÞøöåö ãóäúÚõåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöÑóÌõáò ÏóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Åáóì ÌóäúÈöåóÇ ÏóÇÑñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍó áöÏóÇÑöåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÈóÇÈðÇ Åáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇ ÔõÑóßóÇÆöåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÞúÊóÓóãõæÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉó æóÕóÍúäóåóÇ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇõÞúÊõÓöãóÊú Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö áöÏõÎõæáöåöãú æóÎõÑõæÌöåöãú¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉö ÞöØúÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍúäö ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÇáøóÊöí áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍó áöÏóÇÑöåö ÇáøóÊöí Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÈóÇÈðÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøóÍúäö¡ íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÞöíó áöÏõÎõæáöåöãú æóÎõÑõæÌöåöãú¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ãóäúÚõåõ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÈöåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ãöäú æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÏóÇÑöåö ãóÌúáöÓðÇ íóÌúáöÓõ Ýöíåö ÞõÈóÇáóÉó ÈóÇÈö ÏóÇÑò ÌóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: íõÄúãóÑõ Ãóäú íõäóßøöÈó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÞóáöíáðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ãõäöÚó ãöäúåõ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøößøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöÐóÉö.
ÈóíóÇäñ: æóíóÊóÍóÕøóáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøößøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöÐóÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÌõáñ Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍó ãóÌúáöÓðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÇäõæÊðÇ ÞõÈóÇáóÉó ÈóÇÈö ÏóÇÑö ÌóÇÑöåö¡ Ãóæú íõÎúÑöÌó ÚóÓúßóÑðÇ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÌõäóÇÍö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÕöíáò æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÔúåóÈó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÕöíáò æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúßõäó Èóíúäó Ðóáößó æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÓóÍúäõæäò.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøößøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÓöÚóÉö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò¡ æóíóÊóÍóÕøóáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøößøóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÐóÉö Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöáúÈóÇÈö æóÊóÍúæöíáöåö Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö Åáóì ÇáÒøõÞóÇÞö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò:(2/357)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøõÞóÇÞö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÒóÑúÈò.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÞóÇÈöáú ÈóÇÈó ÌóÇÑöåö æóáóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÞúØóÚõ Èöåö ãöÑúÝóÞðÇ Úóäúåõ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó áóåõ ÊóÍúæöíáó ÈóÇÈöåö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÅÐú ÓóÏøó ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍó Ýöíåö ÈóÇÈðÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÔúåóÈó.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóÑúÈò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÏøó ÈóÇÈñ áöáÖøóÑóÑö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓóÏøõåõ ÊóÛúáöíÞóåõ æóÊóÓúãöíÑóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú íõÞúáóÚõ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ æóÚóÖóÇÆöÏõåõ æóÚóÊóÈóÊõåõ æóÊõÛóíøóÑõ ÂËóÇÑõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö æóÓóÏøóåõ ÈöÇáØøõæÈö æóÈöÞóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÖóÇÆöÏö æóÇáúÚóÊóÈóÉö¡ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó Úóáóíúåö æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈöÞõÑúØõÈóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÇÏóãó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ æóÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÓóÏóÏúÊå áöÃóÝúÊóÍóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÔöÆúÊ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÃóáúÒóãõæåõ ÈöÊóÛúíöíÑö ãóÚóÇáöãöåö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÈúÞóì áóåõ ÃóËóÑñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóáöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÖóÚó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÇáúãõßúÊóÑóÇÉö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö]
øö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏöíäó æóÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑöíäó ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÖóÑóÑðÇ ÈöÇáÏøóÇÑö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóÝõæÑö ãõÄóáøöÝõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ãóäú íõäóÕøöÈó ÏóÇÑöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö ãóÇ áóãú íóÖõÑøó ÈöÍöíØóÇäö ÌóÇÑöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íõãúäóÚó ãöäú æóÞúÚö ÖóÑúÈò Ãóæú Ïóæöíøö ÑóÍðì Ãóæú ßóãóÏøò áöÃóÌúáö ÕóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö: áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúÊó áóÇ íóÎúÑöÞõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÚó æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÔóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÖóÑøó ÈöÇáúÌõÏúÑóÇäö ãõäöÚó¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÑóÇÆöÍóÉö ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö Ãóæú íóÝúÊóÍõ ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÌóÇÑöåö ãöÑúÍóÇÖðÇ æóáóÇ íõÛóØøöíåö Ãóæú ãóÇ ÊõÄúÐöíåö ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉó ÇáúãõäóÊøóäóÉó ÊóÎúÑöÞõ ÇáúÎóíóÇÔöíãó æóÊóÕöáõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóãúÚóÇÁö ÝóÊõÄúÐöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ãóäú Ãóßóáó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈóäøó ãóÓóÇÌöÏóäóÇ íõÄúÐöíäóÇ ÈöÑöíÍö ÇáËøõæãö» æóßõáøõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉò ÊõÄúÐöí íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÈöåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÞóÖóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÔõíõæÎö ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ ÈöãóäúÚö ÇáúßóãøóÇÏöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÖóÑøó Èöåöãú ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäõ æóÞóáöÞõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö æóÞúÚö ÖóÑúÈöåöãú æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.(2/358)
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò ÚóÏóãõ ãóäúÚö ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö ãöËúáõ ÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏö æóÇáúßóãøóÇÏö æóÇáäøóÏøóÇÝö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÊøóÇÈò: ÊóÊóäóÇÒóÚõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎõ ÈöÈóáóÏöäóÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÌúÚóáõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÔöÈúåö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóåõ Ïóæöíøñ æóÕóæúÊñ íóÓúÊóÖöÑøõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóÇÑõ ãöËúáó ÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏö æóÔöÈúåöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ Úóãöáó Ýöíåö ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò: ÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÔõíõæÎõäóÇ Ãóäú íõãúäóÚó ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇááøóíúáö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÖóÑøó ÈöÌóÇÑöåö æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóÑúÈò: ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÖóÑóÑóÇäö ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó ÇáúÞóÏöíãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ãõßúÊóÑóÇÉð ÝóÈóäóì ÑóÌõáñ ÛóÑúÝóÉð ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÝóÊóÍó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßõæðì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÇáúãõßúÑöí: ÎóÇÕöãú Úóäøöí æóÇÞúØóÚú ÇáÖøóÑóÑó Úóäøöí¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõßúÊóÑöí áöÑóÈøöåóÇ: Èóáú Úóáóíúß ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÑõÏøó ßóÇäó áöáúãõßúÊóÑöí ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö Åäú ÃóÍóÈøó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúåóÏóãó ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóÃóÈóì ÑóÈøõåóÇ ãöäú ÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑóÑö Ýóáóãú íóÞõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈóÇÚó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÞóÈúáó ãõÖöíøö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑó¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÊøóÇÈò Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÈóÚúÏó Úöáúãöåö Èöåö Ýóåõæó ÑöÖðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó áóåõ æóáóÇ áöãóäú ÇÈúÊóÇÚó ãöäúåõ.
æóÑóæóì Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÃóÕúÈóÛó: ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÈóÇÚó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÎóÇÕóãóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÊöãøó áóåõ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÍóÊøóì ÈóÇÚó ÝóáöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóäú íóÞõæãó æóíóÍöáøó ãóÍöáøóåõ.
æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÈóØøóÇáò: ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÞóÖóì Èöåö æóÃóÚúÐóÑó æóÊóÚóíøóäó áöáÊøóÓúÌöíáö æóÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö¡ æóáóæú ÈóÞöíó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÏóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúÍöÌóÌö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóíúÚñ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÎõÕõæãóÉñ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÝöíÚö: Ýöí ãóÚöíäö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Ãóäøó áöáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö ÇáúÞöíóÇãó Úóáóì ãõÍúÏöËö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö ÞóÇáó.
æóÝöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö äóÕúÑò æóÓóÍúäõæäò: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ áóãú íõÈóíøöäú áöáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ÚóíúÈñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÑøóÏøó Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáÑøóÏøö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ Úóáóì ãõÍúÏöËö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÅöäú áóãú íóØúáõÚú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÍóÊøóì ÈóÇÚó æóÑóÏøó ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö Úóáóíúåö æóÌóÈó áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøõ: æóíóÊóÍóÕøóáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÈóíúÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÑöÖðÇ áöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÑöÖðÇ æóÃóäøó áöáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Èöåö. .(2/359)
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÑöÖðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇãó áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö Åäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Èöåö ÝóÅöäú ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÝóáöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÝóÞóÇãó ÌóÇÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÓõßõæÊóåõ ÍóÊøóì ßóãõáó ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäõ¡ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÍóÞøöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö: æóÅöäú ÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò íõÑöíÏõ ÅÍúÏóÇËóåõ æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÑñ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈóíøöäóÉð ÈöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì ÅÍúÏóÇËöåö íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöåö ãöäú ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó íóãúäóÚõ ÌóÇÑóåõ ãöäú Úóãóáö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó Úóãóáóåõ æóËóÈóÊó ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ åõÏöãó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÃõÎöÐó Ðóáößó æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöíåö ãóÏúÝóÚñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö: Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÓóÍúäõæäò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí ÎóÑöÈóÉò áöÑóÌõáò Èóíúäó ÏõæÑò ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøöÈúáõ æóáóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóäú íõáúÞöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÌóÇÑõåõ ÈöÖóÑóÑö ÇáÒøöÈúáö ÈöÍóÇÆöØöåö Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÎóÑöÈóÉö æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÊóäúÞöíóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: åõæó ãöäú ÌöíÑóÇäöí æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÔúÊóßöí Ðóáößó¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÈõÑú ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóäúÞöíóÊöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: æóÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ÌöÏóÇÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóíóÓõÏøõ Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöåö ãóÏúÎóáóåõ æóãóÎúÑóÌóåõ¡ íóÚúäöí ÝóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÊóäúÞöíóÉö Ðóáößó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäöåö Ýöí ÇáÒøöÈúáö Ýöí ÝöäóÇÁö Þóæúãò Ãóæú Ýöí ÎóÑöÈóÊöåöãú¡ Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÌöíÑóÇäö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãóßúäóÓóåõ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó Ãóäøóåõãú íõáúÞõæäó ÝöíåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Åäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö ÊóÓúÞöíÝó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÍóæóÇäöíÊöåöãú æóÃóÈóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú]
ú¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÈóì áóãú íõÌúÈóÑú æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö æóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÝóÊúÍó ßõæøóÉò Ýöíåö Ãóæú äóÒúÚó ÓóÞúÝöåö áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäú Ðóáößó æóäóÒóáóÊú ÝóÞóÖóì ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑóÑö áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ãöáúßöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóäúÈóÛöí Ýöí ßõáøö ÖóÑóÑò áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Íõßúãñ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáò Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÌóÑóì ãóÇÁñ Úóáóì ÏóÇÑöåö ÝóÞóØóÚóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈðÇ Åáóíúåö ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÈõæáö.(2/360)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌöÏóÇÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãõáóÇÕöÞó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóíõÑöíÏõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ãóäú íõÌóÏøöÏóåõ ÈöÇáØøöíäö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÌöíÑö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÇáØøóÑöíÞö äóÍúæó ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚö áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóßóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò ãöäú ÇáØøõÑóÑö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú ÇÞúÊóØóÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÌøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ÇÞúÊóØóÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÌøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÐóáößó ÌõÑúÍóÉñ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇÞúÊöØóÇÚõåõ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò æóÞóÕúÏò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóáóÇ íóÖöíÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÑøöíäó¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáö ÃóÕúÈóÛó: Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÌõÑúÍóÉð Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÖóÑøó ÇÞúÊöØóÇÚõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÊóì Ðóáößó ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÖõÑøó ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÌõÑúÍóÉð.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅßúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÝöäóÇÁö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóáöÇÈúäö ÑóÇÔöÏò Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö ãóÌóÇãöÚó ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÅßúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÝöäóÇÁö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÍóÓúÈóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöíåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõØöÑøó ÏóÇÎöáó ÏóÇÑöåö Ãóíú ÈöØöíäöåö æóáöÌóÇÑöåö ÍóÇÆöØñ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõØöÑøó ÏóÇÎöáó ÏóÇÑöåö Ãóíú ÈöØöíäöåö¡ æóáöÌóÇÑöåö ÍóÇÆöØñ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó áóåõ Ýöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉð æóáóÇ ãóÖóÑøóÉó Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöåö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ: «áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó æóáóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑó» .
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ØõÑøó ÍóÇÆöØöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÌóÇÑöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäúÙóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÆöØõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáØøõÑøö ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íõØöÑøóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóåõ ãóäúÚõåõ¡ æóÞöíáó áóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáØøõÑøó íóÞóÚõ Ýöí åóæóÇÁö ÌóÇÑöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÍöÊó ãöäú ØõÑøöåö ãóÇ íõæÞöÚõ ÚöæóÖóåõ ãöäú ÇáØøõÑøö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÇáØøõÑøõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóÛúáõÙó ÇáØøõÑøõ ÝóíõäúÞöÕõ ÛöáóÙõåõ ãöäú ÖóæúÁö ÕóÍúäö ÏóÇÑö ÌóÇÑöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ØóÑøóåõ áöíóÃúßõáó Ýöíåö Ãóæú áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóØóÑö Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíäö ÝóáóíúÓó áöÌóÇÑöåö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó ÌóÇÑõåõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö áöØõÑøöåö Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁó æóÇáúÃõÌóÑóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóæóáøóæúäó Ðóáößó áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö ÕöÝú áóåõãú ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóæóáøóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú íóßúÑóåõ ÌóÇÑõß ÏõÎõæáóß Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÝóÅöäú ãóäóÚóåõ ÌóÇÑõåõ ãöäú ÅÏúÎóÇáö ÇáØøõÑøö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÃõãöÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ãóæúÖöÚò Ýöí ÍóÇÆöØöåö íõÏúÎöáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáØøöíäó æóÇáØøõæÈó æóÇáÕøóÎúÑó æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÆöØõ¡ ÝóíóÚúÌöäõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö æóíõÏúÎöáõåõ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÌóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóãøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÃóÛúáóÞó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó æóÍöÕøóÊóåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö: æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÚóáøöÞó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ÏóÇÎöáö ÍóÇÆöØö ÌóÇÑöåö ßóÇäó áóåõ Ðóáößó Åäú áóãú íóÖõÑøó ÈöÌóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÌöÏóÇÑöåö.(2/361)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó æóÊóÏðÇ Ýöí ÌöÏóÇÑö ÌóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÖõãøó Åáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ßóÇáÒøöÈúáö æóÇáÊøöÈúäö æóÇáúÍóØóÈö¡ Ãóæú ÈóäóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÝóÖóÑóÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ØóÇÑó Åáóì ÌöÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÞöäó ãóÇÁð ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÌöÏóÇÑöåö ÎóæúÝðÇ Ãóäú íóÕöáó äóÏóÇåõ Åáóíúåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú áóåõ ÍóÇÆöØñ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÑóÌõáò Ýóáóåõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Åáóíúåö áöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÏöåö æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóäú áóåõ ÔóÌóÑñ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÑóÌõáò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÖõåõ ÝóíõÍúßóãõ áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóäúÚóåõ¡ ßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÕúáöÍó ÓõÞõæÝó ÏóÇÑöåö Ãóæú íóÈúäöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ØóÚóÇãñ ãõÕóÝøðì Ýöí ÃóäúÏóÑöåö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ØóÚóÇãñ ãõÕóÝøðì Ýöí ÃóäúÏóÑöåö¡ áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞóåõ ÇáÐøóÑøó æóÚóáóíúåö ÈóÏóÃó ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÈúÏóÃú¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÛóØøö ØóÚóÇãóß¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ãóäóÚóåõ æóíõÄúãóÑõ ãóäú ÕóÝøóì ÈöÞóØúÚö ØóÚóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÕõÝøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú æóÐóÑøõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú æóÇÎúÊóáóØó ÊöÈúäõåõãú¡ Þöíáó áóåõãú: ÃóÝúÑöÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóæúÇ áóãú íõÌúÈóÑú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÞóáúÚö ÃóäúÏóÑöåö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áöãóäú ÐóÑøóì Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö: ÃóÊúáóÝúÊ ÊöÈúäóß áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóß¡ æóÌõÈöÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÝøóì ØóÚóÇãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚö ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÕóÝøóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÇáúÍóÕøóÇáóÉö¡ ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÇáÐøóÑúæö Úóáóíúåö æóáóíúÓó åõæó ßóãóäú áóãú íõÕóÝøö ÔóíúÆðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÞóäóÇÉõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝóÇäúÓóÏøóÊú]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóäóÇÉõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝóÇäúÓóÏøóÊú¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: ÝóÅöäú ÌóÑóÊú ÊóÍúÊ ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÏõæÑò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó íóßúäõÓõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóßúäõÓõ ãóÚó ÇáËøóÇäöí Ëõãøó íóßúäõÓõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó æóÇáËøóÇäöíó ãóÚó ÇáËøóÇáöËó¡ Ëõãøó íóßúäõÓõ ÌóãöíÚóåõãú ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö¡ áöÃóäøó ãöíóÇåóåõãú¡ ßõáøõåõãú ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöíóÇåõ ÇáÏøõæÑö ßõáøöåóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÇáÏøõæÑö ÇáúÞóäóÇÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöæóÇÍöÏò ÊóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÏõæÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÅöÕúáóÇÍõåõ Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäóåõãú.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞóäóÇÉö ÊóÌúÑöí ÝöíåóÇ ÃóËúÞóÇáõåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌúÑöíó Åáóì Ãõãøò ÊóÌúÑöí Åáóì ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ ÝóÇäúÓóÏøóÊú ÞóäóÇÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÝóßõäöÓó Ýóáóãú íóÌúÑö ãóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÞóäóÇÉö ÌóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÌóÇÑöåö: ÇõßúäõÓú ÞóäóÇÊóß ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãóÇÆöí ÝóÃóÈóì¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöãøóäú íóáöíå ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÌúÈóÑõ ãóäú ÃóÈóì Úóáóì ßóäúÓö ÞóäóÇÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇÁõ ÌóÇÑöåö¡ íóáúÒóãõåõãú åóßóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãóÇÄõåõãú(2/362)
Åáóì ÇáúÃóãóÇãö¡ æóíõäúÙóÑõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÑöí ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇÁõ ÇáúãóØóÑö ÝóÞóØú ÝóÇáúßóäúÓõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÏøõæÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÌúÑöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÛóÇÆöØõ æóÇáúÃóÈúæóÇáõ ÝóÇáúßóäúÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÌóÑö íóßõæäõ áöÑóÌõáò Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóíõÑöíÏõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáÊøóÍúÙöíÑó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖöåö]
æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò ÞóÇáó: ßóÊóÈúÊ Åáóì ÃóÕúÈóÛó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÇÊö Êóßõæäõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóíõÑöíÏõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáÊøóÍúÙöíÑó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÈúäöí ÃóÑúÖóåõ Êöáúßó ÏóÇÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÚóáøöÞõ ÔóÌóÑóÉó ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãóæú ÔóÌóÑóÇÊöåö æóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÈöÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÃóÝúÊóÍõ áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö áöíóÌúäöíó ËóãóÑóåóÇ Ãóæú áöÅöÕúáóÇÍöåóÇ¡ æóíóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÔøóÌóÑóÇÊõ ãõÌúÊóãóÚóÉñ ÈöäóÇÍöíóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò æóáóÇ ãõãúÊóÏøóÉò Ýóáóåõ ãóäúÚõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍúÙöíÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÑúÖöåö.
æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÍóÙøöÑú Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖöß Åäú ÔöÆúÊ æóÃóÎúÑöÌú ÔóÌóÑóÉó åóÐóÇ äóÇÍöíóÉð ãöäú ÊóÍúÙöíÑöß¡ æóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ØóÑöíÞñ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ÍóÇáò ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÞõÑúÈö Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÈõÚúÏöåö Ãóæú ÓõåõæáóÊöåö Ãóæú ãóÔóÞøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÇÊõ ãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Ãóæú ãõãúÊóÏøóÉð ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáÊøóÍúÙöíÑó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ ÞóáöíáóÉð ÛóíúÑó ÔóÇÛöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßõáøöåóÇ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÇÓöÚóÉñ¡ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö åõæó ÇáúãõÖóÇÑøõ¡ æóÞöíáó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö: ÍóÙøöÑú Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖöß¡ æóÇÝúÊóÍú áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö áóÃóäú íóÏúÎõáó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÃóÓúåóáöåö Åáóì ÔóÌóÑóÉò¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö Åäú ØóáóÈó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íõÑöÏú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÏúÎóáõåõ ãöäú ãóÏúÎóáö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóíóÍúÊóÝöÙõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö åóÐóÇ Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáÊøóÍúÙöíÑó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ ßóÈöíÑóÉð ÞóÏú ÚóãøóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöÊóÈóÏøõÏöåóÇ æóÇäúÊöÔóÇÑöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóäú íõÍóÙøöÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãõÖóÇÑøó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÝóÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÖóÇÑøõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÑóÇÍõ Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö æóÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÞóáøó Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÖóÇÑøõ ÇáúãóãúäõæÚõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ æóíóØúáõÈõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö íóÔõÞøõ ÃóÑúÖó ÑóÌõáò ÝóíõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÍóæøöáóåóÇ Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó]
ó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ åõæó ÃóÑúÝóÞõ Èöåö æóÈöÃóåúáö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÍóæøöáó ØóÑöíÞðÇ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÏõæäóåóÇ æóáóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÝóæúÞóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí ÇáÓøõåõæáóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÓúåóáó ãöäúåõ(2/363)
æóÅöäú ÃóÖóÑøó Ðóáößó Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇÔúÊóÑóì Ãóæú æóÑöËó Ãóæú æóåóÈó áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ØóÑöíÞðÇ áöáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÍóÞøñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅÐúäõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ØóÑöíÞõ Þóæúãò ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú ÝóíóÃúÐóäõæäó áóåõ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: ÃóÑóì Ãóäøó ÃóãúÑó Ðóáößó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóíóßúÔöÝõ Úóäú ÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÊóÍúæöíáóåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÇáöåóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉð áöáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóáöãóäú ÌóÇæóÑóåóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ Ýöí ãöËúáö ÓõåõæáóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÓúåóáó¡ æóÝöí ãöËúáö ÞõÑúÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÞúÑóÈó¡ ÝóáúíóÃúÐóäú áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÖóÑøóÉð ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöãøóäú ÌóÇæóÑóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú åõæó Íóæøóáó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó Ïõæäó äóÙóÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÑóÃúíöåö äóÙóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóæóÇÈðÇ ÃóãúÖóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÑóÏøóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó åõæó ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóåõæó ÈöãóßóÇäöåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÇÝöÚò ãöËúáóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó æóÈöåö ÃóÞõæáõ ãöäú ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÃóÕúÈóÛó Ýöí ÇáäøóåúÑö íóßõæäõ áóÇÕöÞðÇ ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ áóÇÕöÞñ ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóíóÍúÝöÑõ ÇáäøóåúÑó ÇáúãõáóÇÕöÞóÉó Èöåö ßõáøóåóÇ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóíõÑöíÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäú íóãúÔõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íõäúÙöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóæú íóÍúÊóÇáõæÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó Åäú ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÓúäóÇ äóÑóì áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöáøó ÇáúãõÑõæÑó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóäóÑóì áöãóäú Óóáóßó Ýöíåö æóáóæú ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóäú íóÊóÍóáøóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÍóáøõáõåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõÑõæÑö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ãöäú ÊóÍóáøõáöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÑõæÑö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÓóÏøö ÇáÐøóÑóÇÆöÚö]
ö æóÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúæóÓöíáóÉö Åáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó: ÍóÓúãõ ãóÇÏøóÉö æóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáÓøóÇáöãõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö æóÓöíáóÉð Åáóì ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö ãóäóÚúäóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáó æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÓóÏøöåö ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÝóíóÓõÈøõæÇ Çááøóåó ÚóÏúæðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 108] ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÎóÇÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÈøó Ïöíäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÓóÈøö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÑóÓõæáöåö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú Ãóåúáöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓõÈøó Ïöíäóåõãú æóáóÇ ÕõáúÈóÇäóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ Åáóì ãóÇ íóÏúÚõæ Åáóì Ðóáößó¡(2/364)
ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö: ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáÐøóÑóÇÆöÚö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåóÇ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÍóÕúÑõåóÇ¡ ãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÏóÚú ãóÇ íóÑöíÈõß Åáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöíÈõß» ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ Èóíøöäñ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ Èóíøöäñ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÔúÊóÈöåóÇÊñ¡ Ýóãóäú ÇÊøóÞóì ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó áöÏöíäöåö¡ æóãóäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ßóÇäó ßóÇáÑøóÇÚöí Íóæúáó ÇáúÍöãóì íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Ýöíåö¡ ÃóáóÇ æóÅöäøó áößõáøö ãóáößò Íöãðì¡ ÃóáóÇ æóÅöäøó Íöãóì Çááøóåö ãóÍóÇÑöãõåõ» .
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ: ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ßóÍóÝúÑö ÇáúÂÈóÇÑö Ýöí ØõÑõÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöáúÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøöáúãö Ýöí ÃóØúÚöãóÊöåöãú¡ æóÓóÈøö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÓõÈøõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍöíäóÆöÐò.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãõáúÛðì ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ßóÒöÑóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚóáúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ Ðóáößó ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑößóÉö Ýöí Óõßúäóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáÒøöäóÇ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö ßóÈõíõæÚö ÇáúÂÌóÇáö¡ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉó ÝöíåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÛóíúÑõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÓöíáóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó æóÓöíáóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ßóÇáÓøóÚúíö Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáÓøóÝóÑö áöáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÓóÏøõ ÇáÐøóÑóÇÆöÚö íóÌöÈõ ÝóÊúÍõåóÇ ßóãóÇ ãóËøóáúäóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈóÚúÏó äöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöÓóÚúíö ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚöíäó Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö Úóäú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ãóæú ÝóæóÇÊö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÝúÓóÎõ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúÎõáúÚö æóÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔöíÑò áóÇ Ôóßøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÔúÛöáóÉñ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÍóßóì ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÇáúÝóÓúÎó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇáóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑößóÉö æóÇáÊøóæúáöíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚöíäó ÇáúæõÞõæÚó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõãú ãöäúåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÈöÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Åáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÎóÔúíóÉó Êóãóáøõßöåö æóæõÞõæÚöåö ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Íóãúáõåõ Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú.(2/365)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÂáóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäú ÇáúßõÑóÇÚö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÇáÓøõÑõæÌö æóÇáÊøõÑõæÓö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÊøóÞóì Èöåö áöáúÍóÑúÈöíøöíäó¡ áöãóÇ íõÊøóÞóì ãöäú ÊóÞúæöíóÊöåöãú ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöí ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøöíäó ÈöÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÍóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÚóåúÏò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÒóæóÇÌõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áöãóÇ íõÎúÔóì Úóáóì ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö ãöäú ÇáÊøóäóÕøõÑö¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÚõÞõæÏõ ÇáúÛóÑóÑö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÐóÑöíÚóÉñ Åáóì Ãóßúáö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÂÈöÞö æóÇáúÈóÚöíÑö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÏö æóÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÈúÏõ ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ æóÊõÑóÇÈö ÇáÕøóæøóÇÛöíäó¡ æóÈóíúÚö ÇáØøóíúÑö Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö æóÇáÓøóãóßö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÈöáö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÕúÚõÈõ ÇäúÞöíóÇÏõåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ åóáú ÊóÓúáóãõ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ æóÊóÓúáöíãõåóÇ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑóì ãöäúåõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Êóãóáøõßõåõ ßóÇáúÍõÑøö æóáóÍúãö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóÇáúÞöÑúÏö æóÇáÏøóãö ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÚõÞõæÏõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÚõÞõæÏõ ÇáúÚóíøöäóÉö æóÓóáóÝñ ÌóÑøó ãóäúÝóÚóÉð æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐöåö æóãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóÇåóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Èöåö¡ æóÝóÓóÎóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÊóÃúÏöíÈö ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÇÏó ÊóÚóÇØöíó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó æóÓöíáóÉó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæä æóÓöíáóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÛóíúÑó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝóÖúÊ Åáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÑóÇÌöÍóÉò¡ ßóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáö Åáóì ÝöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÇáö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö¡ áößóæúäöåöãú ãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó ÈöÝõÑõæÚö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÏóÝúÚõ ãóÇáò áöÑóÌõáò íóÃúßõáõåõ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÒúäöíó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúãóÇáö áöáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö ÍóÊøóì íõÎóáøöÕó åõæó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ãóÇáößñ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó.
æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ Çááøóå æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÍóÓúÈõäóÇ Çááøóåõ æóäöÚúãó Çáúæóßöíáõ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö.(2/366)