ÇáËøóÇáöËö: ÇÔúÊöãóÇáõ ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈö ãöáúßò ãõÑóÌøóÍò¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ ãõäúÐõ ÓóäóÉò æóÊóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áöáúÂÎóÑö Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ ãõäúÐõ ÓóäóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÈóÈõ Çáúãöáúßö ÝóãöËúáó Ãóäú ÊóÐúßõÑó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö ÓóÈóÈó Çáúãöáúßö ãöäú äöÊóÇÌò Ãóæú ÒöÑóÇÚóÉò æóÊóßõæäó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãõØúáóÞóÉð áóÇ ÊóÐúßõÑõ Óöæóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö Çáúãöáúßö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÑóÌøöÍõ ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: Íóßóì ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáúÅöÍúßóÇãö Ýöí ÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì Úóäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö) Ýöí ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó: Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÃóÚúÏóáö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöãöáúßöíøóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö ãóËóáðÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áöáúÍóÇáö áóãú ÊõÓúãóÚú¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ: æóáóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ãöáúßöåö Ýöí Úöáúãöåöãú.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÑó áóåõ æóáóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚó æóáóÇ æóåóÈó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö áóÇ ÈóÇÚó æóáóÇ æóåóÈó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó æóíõÞúÖóì áóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ ãöËúáóåõ Åäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÓõÄóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú æõÌöÏõæÇ ÓõÆöáõæÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóæúÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ãóÇ Úóáöãõæåõ ÈóÇÚó æóáóÇ æóåóÈó æóáóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÈóÇØöáóÉñ. ÇõäúÙõÑú ÊóãóÇãó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ áöÑóÌõáò ÈöÃóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÃóÞóÑøó áöÎóÕúãöåö ãõäúÐõ ßóÐóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒóÚö Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÖóì áöáÔøõåõæÏö Èöåö¡ æóíõßúÊóÝóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞõáú ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÎõÑõæÌó Ðóáößó Úóäú ãöáúßöåö Åáóì ÇáúÂäöº áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ãõÓúÊóÕúÍóÈñ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈóíóÇäõ ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÔöÑóÇÁò ãöäú ÇáÔøõåõæÏö áóåõ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãúáóÇßö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒóÚõ Ýöíåö ãöáúßðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö áöÎóÕúãöí¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÅÞúÑóÇÑñ ãöäúåõ áöÎóÕúãöåö¡ ÝóíõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö æóíõÓúÊóÕúÍóÈõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ßóÇáúÝóÑúÚö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ÒóæóÇáõ ãöáúßö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Úóäú ÇáúãóÈöíÚö.(1/380)
ÝóÑúÚñ: áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÃóãúÓö áóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåõ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ßóæúäóåõ Ýöí íóÏöåö áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ æóáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ áóåõ ÈöæóÖúÚö íóÏöåö Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö ÛóáóÈó ÇáúÂÎóÑó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÈöÃóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÛúáõæÈö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏõ Åáóíúåö ÕóÇÍöÈó íóÏò¡ æóåõæó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäú Çáúãöáúßö æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÔóåöÏóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö æóÔóåöÏóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÇáúÍóæúÒö¡ ÞõÏøöãóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉõ Çáúãöáúßöº áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó ÃóÞúæóì¡ æóÇáúÍóæúÒõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöÛóíúÑö ãöáúßò ÝóíõÞúÖóì ÈöÈóíøöäóÉö Çáúãöáúßö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÇÑöíÎõ ÇáúÍóæúÒö ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÞöáóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÕúÍóÈóÉö æóãöËóÇáõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó ÈóíøöäóÉõ Çáúãöáúßöº áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó ÃóÞúæóì¡ æóÇáúÍóæúÒõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöÛóíúÑö ãöáúßò ÝóíõÞúÖóì ÈöÈóíøöäóÉö Çáúãöáúßö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÇÑöíÎõ ÇáúÍóæúÒö ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÞöáóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÕúÍóÈóÉö æóãöËóÇáõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó áöÒóíúÏò ÈóäóÇåóÇ ãõäúÐõ ãõÏøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäóåóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóäú ãöáúßöåö Åáóì ÇáúÂäö¡ æóÊóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÞöáóÉõ ÚóáöãóÊú æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÕúÍóÈóÉõ áóãú ÊóÚúáóãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ Èóíúäó ÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö ãõÊóÚóÑøöÖóÊóíúäö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö ÓóÞóØóÊóÇ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Ýöíåö ÈöíóÏö ÍóÇÆöÒöåö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏö ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÝóÞöíáó íóÈúÞóì ÈöíóÏöåö æóÞöíáó íõÞúÓóãõ Èóíúäó ãõÞöíãöí ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØö ãöáúßö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ãóäú åõæó ÈöíóÏöåö áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóíõäóÒøóáõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúíóÏö áöáúãõÞóÑøö áóåõ.(1/381)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí]
áöÑõÌúÍóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÏö æóÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Ãóæú áöÇÊøöÕóÇÝöåö ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö æóäóÐúßõÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö äõÈúÐóÉð íóÓöíÑóÉð Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãöËóÇáö: ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÎóáúæóÉó ÇåúÊöÏóÇÁò. æóíõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõäúßöÑðÇ áöáúæóØúÁöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóáúæóÉó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò íóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóÕöáó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåóÇ íóãöíäñ Ãóãú áóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ÎóáúæóÉö ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ Þöíáó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò: æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ¡ æóÞöíáó Þóæúáõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÑö ãöäúåõãóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ æóÞöíáó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáËøóíøöÈö æóíóäúÙõÑõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÇáúÈößúÑó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈóÖó ãöäú ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÖóÇÚó ÕõÏøöÞó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞõãú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÝúÚö áößóæúäöåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÃóÈöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈóÖó ÇáäøóÞúÏó ãöäú ÕóÏóÇÞö ÇÈúäóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÇÏøóÚóì ÊóáóÝóåõ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó ãõÕóÏøóÞñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö íóÈúÑóÃõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö æóÛóíúÑõåõ: æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÃóÈó Çáúíóãöíäõ áöÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ýöí ÊóÌúåöíÒö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Èöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÖõ Ãóäøóåõ æóØöÆó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÞöíáó ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò ÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö. æóÞöíáó íóäúÙõÑõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÇáúÈößúÑó æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÃóäøóåóÇ æóáóÏóÊú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏó ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóãóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúæóÕöíøö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóì ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Þóæúáõåõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞó¡ æóÞöíáó: íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Ýöí ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÑóÈúÚöåö æóÈõÓúÊóÇäöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÕøöÏúÞó.(1/382)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ ãóÚóåóÇ æóÇÏøóÚóÊú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÝöÞú ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö áóåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóãöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóãóäõ ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÚóÇÏóÊöåóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóäøó ÚöÏøóÊóåóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÞóæúáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Èöíóæúãò æóáóÇ íóãöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åáóì ÊóßúÐöíÈö ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäö áóåóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóåóÇ æóáóÏõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÞóæúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Ýóáóæú ÚóÊóÞóÇ áóãú íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõãóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÎöíÝó ÛóÑóÞõ ÇáúãóÑúßóÈö æóØõÑöÍó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÑúÌóì Èöåö ÓóáóÇãóÊõåõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóØúÑõæÍö ãóÊóÇÚõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö åõæó ãõÕóÏøóÞñ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö Ýöí Ëóãóäö ãóÊóÇÚöåö ÇáúãóØúÑõæÍö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöãóÇ íõÓúÊóäúßóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ áóÇ íóãöíäó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÊøóåóãó ÝóíóÍúáöÝó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÞöí Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö ÇáúÌõÒúÁó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÇÞóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö: áóãú íóÏúÝóÚú ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ áöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóÐøó ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáö Çáúíóãöíäõ ßóÇäó ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáúÌöÐóÇÐö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÌóÐøó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÑõØóÈðÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÊóãúÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÈúáó ÌöÐóÇÐö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö áóãú íóÏúÝóÚú áöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøõØóÈö æóáóÇ ãöäú Ëóãóäöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó: áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøóåõ Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö áóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãöáöº áöÌóÑóíóÇäö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöÏóÝúÚö Ðóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÔúåóÇÏò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ãóäú ÍóÇÒó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãõÏøóÉð Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉõ Ýöíåö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉð æóÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÍóÇÖöÑñ ÓóÇßöÊñ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ Ýöí ÓõßõæÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö æóíóÏøóÚöí Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒõ ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáóåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõæÏóÚõ ÑóÏøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö æóåõæó ãõÏøóÚò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÑóÌøóÍó Þóæúáõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÃúãóäóåõ æóÇáúÃóãöíäõ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ.(1/383)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚó ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Èóáú ÈöÓöáúÚóÉò ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö áöÞõæøóÉö ÞóÑöíäóÉö ÕöÏúÞöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó åöíó ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäõ æóÈöåóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇáÓøöãúÓóÇÑõ ÓöáúÚóÉð ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöåóÇ ÚóíúÈðÇ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáÓøöãúÓóÇÑó Úóäú ÑóÈøö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÍóáóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÇÓúÊóÃúãóäóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉò áóãú ÊóÍöÖú¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÕõÏøöÞó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáóåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÏóÝóÚó ËóæúÈðÇ Åáóì ÑóÌõáò íóÎöíØõåõ áóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉò æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÕóÈõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú áöáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÑö¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÖóíóÇÚó ÇáËøóæúÈö ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÇÚó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ ÐóåóÇÈó ÌóãöíÚö ÓóãúÚöåö Ãóæú ÌóãöíÚö ÈóÕóÑöåö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑö ÈöãóÇ íõãúßöäõ¡ æóíõÕóÏøóÞõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóæóÕøõáõ Åáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö ÅáøóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ Ãóãøóäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì ÊóÃúãöíäöåö åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøóÉõ ÇáØøóÇÑöÆóÉõ ãöäú ÈóáóÏò ÈóÚöíÏò Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóæúÌó áóåóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ æóíõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóØúãóÚú Ýöí ÇáúæõÞõæÝö Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãóÈúÊõæÊóÉñ æóÇÏøóÚóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÞõÈöáó ÞóæúáõåóÇ æóÍóáøó áöáøóÐöí ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøóÝó ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çáúãõæóßøöáõ ÝóÞóÇáó Çáúãõæóßøöáõ: áóãú ÊóÊóÕóÑøóÝú ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãöíäñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ÈöÚúÊ ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó ÈöÚóíúäò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂãöÑõ ÃóãóÑúÊõß Ãóäú ÊóÈöíÚóåóÇ ÈöÚóÑóÖò¡ ÝóÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ãõÕóÏøóÞñº áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÈöÚóíúäò ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ íóÚúÖõÏõåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÞöíóãó ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÈóÇíóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.(1/384)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóãóÑóåõ Çáúãõæóßøöáõ ÈöÈóíúÚö ÓöáúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇÆöåóÇ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÂãöÑö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ Çáúæóßöíáö Ýöí ÖóíóÇÚö ÇáËøóãóäö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÏøó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑõæÖö Ýóåõæó ãõÕóÏøóÞñº áöÃóäøó íóÏóåõ íóÏõ ÃóãóÇäóÉò ÞóÈóÖó Ðóáößó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÕóÈó ÇáËøóæúÈó ÎóáóÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõåõ Èóáú ÌóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÃóÏøóì ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÎóáóÞðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åáóì Þóæúáöåö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ æóÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ Ýöí ãõÑõæÑö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó ÝóÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÏøóÚðì Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉó ÞóÏú æõÌøöåóÊú áóåõ æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãõÏøóÚò áöÊóÇÑöíÎò íõÓúÞöØõ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóÑúÖðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóØóáóÈóåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÒóÚóãó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÞúÓõæãðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ: ÅäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÞúÓóãú ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÏøóÚðì Úóáóíúåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ æóåóÈó ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÌõáðÇ åöÈóÉð ãõØúáóÞóÉð æóÇÏøóÚóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áöáËøóæóÇÈö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóæúåõæÈ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö Íõßöãó ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö ãóÚó Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÔúßóáó ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúæóÇåöÈö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: áóæú ÈóÇÚó Çáúæóßöíáõ ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóãóÑúÊäöí æóÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõß ÈöÑóåúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÑóÈøö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÝóÇÊóÊú Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÝõÊú.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó ÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂãöÑõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõß ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ æóíóÛúÑóãõ Çáúæóßöíáõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉó áöÑóÈøö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ.(1/385)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂãöÑõ: ãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõß ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ¡ æóÞöíáó íóÍúáöÝõ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÛóÑöãó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóßøóäóÊúåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ãõÏøóÚöíóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÞöÑøñ áóåóÇ ÈöÏóíúäò ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåóÇ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóäøó ÈöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÌõäõæäðÇ æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÅöÞóÇáóÉó ÝóÃóÞóÑøó áóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÇáóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Çáúíóãöíäõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇáóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöËúáö ÇáËøóãóäö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: áóæú ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÃóÚóÑúÊäöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõåóÇ: Èóáú ÈöÚúÊõßóåóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÏóÇÚóì ÑóÌõáóÇäö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚö åóáú ßóÇäó Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóíúÚó Ãóæú ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ íóãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉõ ÈöíóÏö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÈöÞóÈúÖö ÇáËøóãóäö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊ Ðóáößó ËöÞóÉð ÈöÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãõÏøóÚðì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóáóÈó íóãöíäó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáËøóãóäö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóäøó áöÝõáóÇäò Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ßóÐóÇ ãöäú Ëóãóäö ßóÐóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúãóÈöíÚó Ýóåõæó ãõÏøóÚò¡ æóÅöÔúåóÇÏõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ãõÞúÊóÖò áöáúÞóÈúÖö ÚõÑúÝðÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ãõÏøóÚðì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÐøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚóÇÏóÉð ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ Ýóáóæú ØóáóÈó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí íóãöíäó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÝóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ãóÇáößò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö äóÝúíó Çáúíóãöíäö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö Þóæúáöåö Ãóæú íóÊøóåöãó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚó ÝóíóÍúáöÝó.(1/386)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Ãóäøóåõ æóÌóÏó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó ÒõíõæÝðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÞóíøóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ØóíøöÈóÉñ ÝóÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ãõÏøóÚò¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãõÏøóÚðì Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÊóÍúáöíÝõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÞóÈúÖöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö ØóíøöÈóÉð ÌöíóÇÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÍóáóÝó áóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÑóÇåöãöí ÍóáóÝó áóÞóÏú ÏóÝóÚúÊ áóåõ ÌöíóÇÏðÇ Ýöí Úöáúãöí¡ æóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ åóÐöåö ãöäú ÏóÑóÇåöãöí ÝóÅöäú ÍóÞøóÞó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÏóÑóÇåöãöåö ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö.
ÝóÅöäú ÑóÏøó Çáúíóãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÑóÇåöãõåõ æóãóÇ ÎóáóØóåóÇ ÈöÓöæóÇåóÇ æóáóÒöãóåõ ÈóÏóáõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ áóãú íóÏúÝóÚúåóÇ ãóÇáößõåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ æóßöíáõåõ ÑõÏøóÊú Úóáóì Çáúæóßöíáö ÝóÅöäú ÚóÑóÝóåóÇ Çáúæóßöíáõ áóÒöãóÊú Çáúãõæóßøöáó ÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ Ãóãú áóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãöíäõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåóÇ Çáúæóßöíáõ æóÞóÈöáóåóÇ ÍóáóÝó Çáúãõæóßøöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÑóÇåöãöåö æóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ ÌöíóÇÏðÇ Ýöí Úöáúãöåö æóíóÈúÑóÃõ¡ æóáöáøóÐöí íóÑõÏøõåóÇ Ãóäú íõÍóáøöÝó ÇáúÂãöÑó ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÑóÇåöãöåö æóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ ÌöíóÇÏðÇ Ýöí Úöáúãöåö æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ æóåóáú íóÈúÏóÃõ Èöíóãöíäö Çáúãõæóßøöáö Ãóæú Èöíóãöíäö Çáúæóßöíáö Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö Ãóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó Èöãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøóÞúÕö ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ Åäú ÊóÞóíøóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈóÖóåóÇ ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ áóãú íóÍúáöÝú áóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóáóæú ÏóÝóÚó áóåõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: áóæú ÞóÇãó áöáúãóíøöÊö ÔóÇåöÏñ ÈöÍóÞøò æóæóÇÑöËõåõ ÃóÎúÑóÓõ áóÇ íóÝúåóãõ æóáóÇ íõÝúåóãõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ æóíóÈúÑóÃõ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÛóÑöãó. æóãóÓóÇÆöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö íóÎúÑõÌõ ÐößúÑõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÞúÕóíúÊ ãöäúåóÇ ÌõãúáóÉð äóÇÝöÚóÉð æóÃóÝúÑóÏóÊúåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúáöíÝò ÊóÑúÌóãóÊõåõ ÈöÈõÑõæÞö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÑö ÇáúãõæóÖøöÍóÉö áöÃóäúæóÇÚö ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇááøóæúËö æóÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö]
ÇááøóæúËõ ÈöËóÇÁò ãõËóáøóËóÉò æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÞóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøóáúæöíËõ æóÇáÊøóáúØöíÎõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ æóåöíó ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóãóÚó ßóËúÑóÊöåóÇ áóÇ íõÊóæóÕøóáõ ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöÚöÙóãö ÎóØóÑöåóÇ æóÑóÝöíÚö ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóåõ ÞõæøóÉñ áöÃóÌúáö ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÝøó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáúÍóÇãöáóÉö Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ãõÏøóÚöíå¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÊóÚúíöíäö ãóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÇááøóæúËó åõæó(1/387)
ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ Úóáóì ãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóæóÌúåõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóæøöí ÌöåóÉó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó Ýöí äóÞúáö Çáúíóãöíäö Åáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÊóíúäö áóæúËñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö æóÃóÔúåóÈõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÓöãõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóãóÚó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö Úóäú ÃóÔúåóÈó: æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóÇáÕøóÈöíøó æóÇáÐøöãøöíøó áóíúÓó ÈöáóæúËò æóæóÌúåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÔúåóÈó æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæúËñ Ýóáóãú ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑú Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ¡ ßóÇóáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ Ïóãöí ÚöäúÏó ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ¡ Èóáú íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ.
æóÝöí ÊóäúÈöíåö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäóÇÕöÝö: æóÑóæóì ÃóÔúåóÈõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÚóÏúáò¡ æóÞöíáó íõÞúÓöãõ ãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúÞóæúãö áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÚõÏõæáò. ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÇáÏøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóæóÌúåõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæóÏó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò¡ æóáóÇ Íõßúãó áöáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÃóÈóÏóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ áóæúËñ æóáóØúÎñ íõÞóæøöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö áóÇ Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó ÝöíåóÇ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ Íõßúãó áöáúæóÇÍöÏöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃõÞöíãóÇ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊöåöãóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí Ðóáößó áóæúËñ áóÇ äöÕúÝó ÔóåóÇÏóÉò Êóßúãõáõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇááøóæúËõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÈöÇááøóÝöíÝö ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóØúÎñ áóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ.
æóÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÃóÕúáñ ãõÎóÕøóÕñ áöäóÝúÓöåö áóÇ íõÚúÊóÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõÑóÇÞõ Ïóãõ ãõÓúáöãò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáö.(1/388)
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò Ýöí ÇáúãóÚõæäóÉö Ãóäøó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö áóæúËðÇ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ: Ïóãöí ÚöäúÏó ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò ÃóäøóåóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉñ íõÞúÓöãõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ãóÚóåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóáóÇ íõÞúÓöãõ ãóÚó Þóæúáö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö Ïóãöí ÚöäúÏó ÝõáóÇäò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÑóÇåóÞó ÝóíõÞúÓöãõ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÓóÃóáúÊ ÇÈúäó ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Úóäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóæú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Ïóãöí ÚöäúÏó ÝõáóÇäò ÞóÊóáóäöí æóíõÓóãøöí ÑóÌõáðÇ ÍõÑøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÓúÌóäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÓúÊóÈúÑóà ÃóãúÑõåõ æóíõßúÔóÝó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÞöÈóáóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íóãöíäðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÚóáóì ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÕúÈóÛó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: Ñóæóì ÃóÔúåóÈõ æóÇÈúäõ ßöäóÇäóÉó Ðóáößó ÑöæóÇíóÉð Úóäú ãóÇáößò æóáóÓúÊ ÂÎõÐõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö åóÏóÑñ æóáóÇ ÖóÑúÈó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÓöÌúäó æóáóÇ íóãöíäó áöáÓøóíøöÏö æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøöí ÃóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáÏøóãö ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÈóÑöÆó æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÓõÌöäó ÍóÊøóì íõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó ÃóãúÑõåõ æóáóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ áöäõßõæáöåö Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö æõÌõæÈðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíãóäú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÈöÇáÓøõæÁö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊøóåóãõ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö. ÊóäúÈöíåñ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåö ÇáúÛöíáóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÛöíáóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö Åäú ÔóåöÏó ÚóÏúáñ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÛöíáóÉð áóãú íõÞúÓöãú ãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÃóíúÊ áöíóÍúíóì Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÓöãõ ãóÚóåõ. ãöäú ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì áöáúÈóÇÌöíøö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáúãõÏúãóì ÃóËóÑõ ÌóÑúÍò Ãóæú ÖóÑúÈò¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ÇáúãõÏúãöí ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚöíÓóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóËóÑò Èóíøöäò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕóÈúÛõ: íõÞúÓöãõ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö ßóÇäó Èöåö ÃóËóÑñ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøõ: æóÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÚóãóáõ æóÈöåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõæóËøóÞöíäó æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏúãöí ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÏúãöíóÉö ÓöÌúäñ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáúãõÏúãóì ÃóËóÑõ ÌóÑúÍò æóáóÇ ÖóÑúÈò¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú(1/389)
íóãõæÊó ÇáúãõÏúãóì ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó ÈõÑúÄõåõ ÝóíõÓúÌóäõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáúãõÏúãóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ Ýöí æóËóÇÆöÞöåö: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÏúáó íõÓúÌóäõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóáóíúÓó Èöåö Úóãóáñ æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÌöÑóÇÍðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó ÖóÑúÈò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ Þóæúáóåõ æóÞóæúáõåõ ãóÞúÈõæáñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ. ÝóÑúÚñ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÑóÇåöÞðÇ æõÌøöåóÊú ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö Ïóãöí ÚöäúÏó ÝõáóÇäò.
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ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ íóÍúíóì íóÑóì ÇáÓøóÌúäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÏúãóì Úóáóíúåö æóíõÝúÊöí Èöåö ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó Ðóáößó Èöåö ÝóÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ÝóÊúæóÇåõ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÇáó ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÃóáøóÝó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑö Èúäó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇááøõÄúáõÄöíøõ ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÒóÑúÈò æóÔóíúÎó ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ÃóÈöí Òóãóäöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÍóÞúáñ íõÌóÇæöÑõåõ ÍóÞúáõ ÌóÇÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÍóÑöíÕðÇ Ãóäú íõÖöíÝó ÍóÞúáó ÌóÇÑöåö Åáóì ÍóÞúáöåö ÝóÇÍúÊóÇáó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó Èößõáøö ÍöíáóÉò æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ßõáøó æóÓöíáóÉò ÝóÃóÈóì ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ Åáóíúåö¡ Åáóì Ãóäú ÇÚúÊóáøó æóãóÑöÖó ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÇááøõÄúáõÄöíøõ ÒóÇÆöÑðÇ ãõÓúÊóÚúØöÝðÇ ãõÍúÊóÝöíðÇ Èöåö ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÓøõÑõæÑó ÈöÚöíóÇÏóÊöåö æóÇáÔøõßúÑó Úóáóì ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÃóØúãóÚó ÇááøõÄúáõÄöíøó Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÞúáö¡ Ýóßóáøóãóåõ Ýöíåö æóÑóÛøóÈó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÕúíöíÑöåö áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÑóÓóãó ãöäú Ëóãóäò Ãóæú ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúÚóÇÝó áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÝó.
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ÝóÑúÚñ æóÝöí (ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö) æóÇáÊøóÏúãöíóÉõ Úóáóì Úóíúäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóÊóãøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÚúÑõæÝó ÇáúÚóíúäö ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÑóÝóåõ ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáÊøóÏúãöíóÉö ÝóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÇãøñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÇáÊøóÏúãöíóÉõ æóáóãú íóÈúÑóÃú ãöãøóÇ Èöåö Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöÇáÊøóÏúãöíóÉö æóßóÇáóÉó ÇáúãõÏúãöí¡ æóÔóåöÏó Úóáóì Úóíúäö ÇáúãõÏúãóì Úóáóíúåö áöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöãú Èöåö Ãóæú ÈöÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáúãõÏúãóì áóåõãú Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúãöíóÉö Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì Úóíúäöåö¡ æóÌóÈó ÓóÌúäõ ÇáúãõÏúãóì Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÇáúãóÚúãõæáö Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÑóÃó ÇáúãõÏúãóì ÝóíõØúáóÞõ¡ Ãóæú íóãõæÊõ ÇáúãõÏúãóì Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÕöÍøó ÕöÍøóÉð ÈóíøöäóÉð ÝóíõÞúÓöãõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ æóíóÓúÊóÞöíÏõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáÊøóÏúãöíóÉö æóãóæúÊöåö æóÚöÏøóÉö æóÑóËóÊöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÖúØóÑóÈó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóÑöíÍö ÝóÑóãóì ÑóÌõáðÇ Ëõãøð ÈóÑøóÃóåõ æóÑóãóì ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ æóÃóÔúåóÈõ: áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡(1/391)
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÌóÑóì ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÂÎöÑö Þóæúáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ØóáóÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕóÈúÛõ: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Èöí ÝõáóÇäñ áóíúÓó Èöí ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ãóäú ÑóãóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõáú áóíúÓó Èöí ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ íõÞúÓöãõ æõáóÇÉõ ÇáÏøóãö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ¡ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ æóíõÌúáóÏõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöÇÆóÉð æóíõÍúÈóÓõ ÓóäóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó.
ÝóÑúÚñ ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò æóÔóåöÏóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ÈöÈóáóÏò ÈóÚöíÏò áóÇ íóÕöáõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúãõÏúãóì ÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáÊøóÏúãöíóÉõ¡ æóÊóÈóíøóäó ßóÐöÈõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÚúãóáó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóãöäú ÇááøóæúËö ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÑóÃóíóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãõÓúÊóÊöÑðÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑò Ýöí ÍóÇáò ÑóËøóÉò ÝóÇÓúÊóäúßóÑóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÊöåöãú ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ ÞóÊöíáðÇ íóÓöíáõ Ïóãõåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÛóíúÑó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ íõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: áóæú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ ÇáúãõÊøóåóãó íõÌóÑøöÏõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó æóíõÚóÑøöíåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑóæúåõ Íöíäó ÕóÇÈóåõ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóæúËñ ÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí (ÇáúÌóáøóÇÈö) æóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÑóÌõáñ ãóÞúÊõæáñ æóæõÌöÏó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö ãóÚóåõ ÓóíúÝñ Ãóæú Ýöí íóÏöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÂáóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÚóáóíúåö ÂËóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÐóáößó áóæúËñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó áöæõáóÇÊöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö]
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: æóÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ ãóÚó ÇááøóæúËö áöáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóÏö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÞóÊóáó æóáöíøóäóÇ ÝõáóÇäðÇ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÈóåõ æóãöäú ÖóÑúÈöåö ãóÇÊó Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóÇÔó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó æóíõÞúÊóÕóÑõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åáóå ÅáøóÇ åõæó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ íóÒöíÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ æóíóÍúáöÝõæäó Ýöí(1/392)
ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÞöíóÇãðÇ ÏõÈõÑó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöãóÍúÖóÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíõÄúÊóì Åáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ãöäú ãóÓöíÑóÉö ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò æóÅöáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ãöäú ãóÓöíÑóÉö ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóãúíóÇáò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóíóÍúáöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó æóíóÍúáöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõæäó ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÑöÌóÇáðÇ æóäöÓóÇÁð Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãöíÑóÇËöåöãú.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóáóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó Ýöíãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÅÐú ÊóÍúáöíÝõ ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóáóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöäóÓóÈò Ãóæú æóáóÇÁò¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÓöãõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÇáúÊóÞóì ãóÚóåõ Ýöí äóÓóÈò ËóÇÈöÊò.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóáóÇ íõÞúÓöãõ Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÓõÌöäó ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝó Ãóæú íóãõæÊó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÎóØóÃð æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÍóáóÝó ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÉð æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú äöÕúÝóåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõäúËóì¡ Ãóæú ËõáõËóíúåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æõÒøöÚóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóæóÇÑöíËöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÃõäúËóì ÍóáóÝó ÇáÐøóßóÑõ ËõáõËóíú ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ËõáõËóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇÈúäóÉð æóÚóÕóÈóÉð ÍóáóÝóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ äöÕúÝóåóÇ æóÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ äöÕúÝóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÛóÇÈó ÇáúæóáóÏõ Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ áóãú ÊóÃúÎõÐú ÇáöÇÈúäóÉõ ÍóÙøóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóÍúáöÝó ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ ÍóáóÝó ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ Ãóæú áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐó äóÕöíÈóåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÅöÐóÇ æõÒøöÚóÊú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ÝóÈóÞöíó ßóÓúÑñ ÌõÈöÑó Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú ÍóÙøðÇ ãöäúåõ æóÞöíáó Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú ÍóÙøðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö.
ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ÒóæúÌóÇÊò æóÈóäóÇÊò æóÃóÎóæóÇÊò ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóíúãóÇäò æóÑõÈúÚõ íóãöíäò¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ËóáóÇËñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó æóËõáõËñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóíúãóÇäò æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóËúãóÇäò æóËõáõËõ Ëõãõäò.(1/393)
Ýóåóáú ÊõÌúÈóÑõ Çáúíóãöíäõ ÇáúãõäúßóÓöÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊöº áöÃóäøó ÍóÙøóåõäøó ãöäú ÇáúßóÓúÑö ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóäóÇÊöº áöÃóäøó ÍóÙøóåõäøó ãöäú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÍóáóÝúäó íóãöíäóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÔúåóÈó íóãöíäðÇ íóãöíäðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÍúáöÝõ ÇËúäóÊóÇäö ãöäúåõäøó íóãöíäðÇ íóãöíäðÇ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ËóáóÇËñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ Åäøó ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö íóÌúÈõÑúäó ÇáúßóÓúÑó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈóäóÇÊõ ÚóÔúÑðÇ ÍóáóÝúäó ËóáóÇËðÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó íóÍúáöÝõ ËóáóÇËñ ãöäúåõäøó íóãöíäðÇ íóãöíäðÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÔúåóÈó¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö íóÍúáöÝúäó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔóÑóÉó Åäú ÌõÈöÑóÊú Çáúíóãöíäõ ÇáúãõäúßóÓöÑóÉõ Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßõäøó ÚóÔóÑðÇ ÝóÚóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö íóÍúáöÝúäó íóãöíäóíúäö íóãöíäóíúäö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÔúåóÈó íóãöíäðÇ íóãöíäðÇ¡ æóÊóÍúáöÝõ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ íóãöíäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚó ÊóÔóÇÍøñ Ýöíãóäú íóÍúáöÝõ Çáúíóãöíäó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßöäóÇäóÉó áóÇ íóÌúÈõÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõäøó áóÇ äõÚúØöí æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäúßõäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ æóíõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó æóíõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íõÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõäøó.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÏóÏõåõãú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÎóãúÓöíäó ÇõÌúÊõÒöÆó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÔúåóÈó¡ æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÍúáöÝõæäó ßõáøóåõãú íóãöíäðÇ íóãöíäðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóáóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÅöäú ÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ æóáóÇ íóÞúÓöãõ ãóÚó Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö Ïóãöí ÚöäúÏó ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ Ðöãøöíøò Úóáóì Ðöãøöíøò æóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÈúÏò Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÕóÈöíøò Úóáóì ÕóÈöíøò æóáóÇ Úóáóì ßóÈöíÑò¡ ßóãóÇ áóíúÓó áöáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäúåõãú ÞóÓóÇãóÉñ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò íõÞúÓöãõ ãóÚó Þóæúáö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÑóÇåöÞö æóÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ïóãöí ÚöäúÏó ÝõáóÇäò ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ áöíóÓúÊóÍöÞøó Ïóãóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊõÍúÓöäó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ íóÍúáöÝõ ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóíóÈúÑóÃõ¡ æóíõÖúÑóÈõ ãöÇÆóÉð æóíõÓúÌóäõ ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÍóáóÝó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íóãöíäðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÞöíãóÉó ÚóÈúÏöåö ãóÚó ÖóÑúÈö ãöÇÆóÉò æóÓóÌúäö ÓóäóÉò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö íóãöíäðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ æóáóÇ íõÓúÌóäõ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÛóÑöãó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó æóÖõÑöÈó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÓõÌöäó ÓóäóÉð.(1/394)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÍóáóÝó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóãö Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áöáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ æóÊóæúÒöíÚõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Úóáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÇáÏøóãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÚóÝóæúÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóãö ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö¡ æóáóåõãú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Èöãóäú íóÍúáöÝõ ãóÚóåõãú æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõãú æöáóÇíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÏøóãö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Èóäöíäó æóÅöÎúæóÉð æóÚõãõæãóÉð ÝóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ áöáúÈóäöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÍóáóÝõæÇ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÅÎúæóÉó ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÚõãõæãóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÍóáóÝõæÇ Úóäúåõãú Ãóæú ÍóáóÝõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóáöíøõ ÇáÏøóãö æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóãú íóÍúáöÝú æóÍúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ æóáóßöäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Èöãóäú íóÍúáöÝõ ãóÚóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóÝöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö Ãóäøó ÃóíúãóÇäó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÊõÑóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÞøñº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ íóæúãó ÊõÚúÑóÖõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó¡ ÝóßóãóÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ áöíóÛúÑóãõæÇ ßóÐóáößó íõØúáóÈõæäó áöíóÍúáöÝõæÇ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÚóÇÞöáóÊóåõ ÔóíúÁñ Èöäõßõæáöåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóãóäú ÍóáóÝó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÈóÑöÆó¡ æóãóäú äóßóáó ÛóÑöãó ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõ¡ æóãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ãóÍóáøõåóÇ ßõÊõÈõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÃóíúãóÇäö ÇááøöÚóÇäö]
ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇááøöÚóÇäö: íóãöíäõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÈöÒöäðÇ Ãóæú äóÝúíö ÍóãúáöåóÇ Ãóæú æóáóÏöåóÇ¡ æóíóãöíäõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Úóáóì ÊóßúÐöíÈöåö æóÓõãøöíóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåóÇ áöÚóÇäðǺ áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÐößúÑõ ÇááøóÚúäö¡ æóáößóæúäöåóÇ ÓóÈóÈðÇ Ýöí ÈõÚúÏö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
æóÕöÝóÊõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇóááøóåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ íóÒöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ åõæó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó ÝóáúíóÞõáú ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ åõæó¡ Åäøöí áöãóäú ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó áóÑóÃóíúÊåóÇ ÊóÒúäöí ÒöäðÇ ßóÇáúãöÑúæóÏö Ýöí ÇáúãõßúÍõáóÉö¡ íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÈóÚó(1/395)
ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò: ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ åõæó Åäøóåõ áöãóäú ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÂäöí ÃóÒúäöí¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö Ãóäøó ÛóÖóÈó Çááøóåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó.
ÝóÑúÚñ ÝóÅöäú áóÇÚóäó áöäóÝúíö ÇáúÍóãúáö¡ æóÇÚúÊóãóÏó Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóÍúÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö æóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóãúáõ ãöäøöí¡ æóÊóÒöíÏõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúáó ãöäúåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇááøöÚóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö æóÍúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Åäøöí áöãóäú ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó¡ áóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃúÊåóÇ ãöäú ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóãóÏó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóÅöÐóÇ áóÇÚóäó ãöäú ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÛóÖóÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ åõæó¡ ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóãúáõ ãöäøöí æóÅöäøöí áöãóäú ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö æóÃóäøó áóÚúäóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúãõÛúÊóÕóÈóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÚóäóÊú áöäóÝúíö ÇáúæóáóÏö: ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ åõæó¡ ãóÇ ÒóäóíúÊ æóáóÇ ÃóØóÚúÊ¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö Ãóäøó ÛóÖóÈó Çááøóåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóáóÝúÙõ ÇááøóÚúäö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóÝöí ãóÚöíäö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö: æóÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ÇáúãóÍöíÖó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌõæãöÚóÊú ÊõáóÇÚöäõ ÒóæúÌóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÞóÐóÝóåóÇ íõÍóÏøõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ Ýóáóæú ÈóÏóÃóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö áóÇ ÊõÚóÇÏõ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ ÊõÚóÇÏõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÃóÔúÑóÝö ÃóãúßöäóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøõßúäö Ýöí ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÈöÍõÖõæÑö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÃóÞóáøõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóåóáú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÅËúÑö ÕóáóÇÉò ÞóæúáóÇäö æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö.(1/396)
ÝóÑúÚñ æóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍóãúáö¡ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö æóËõÈõæÊö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö¡ Åäú ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöÕúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÍõÏøó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöÕúÑö ãóßøóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇááøöÚóÇäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÊóÍúáöÝõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉõ Ýöí ßóäöíÓóÊöåóÇ áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóíóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÈöãóæúÖöÚöåö ÈöãóÍúÖóÑö ÚõÏõæáò íóÈúÚóËõåõãú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóÊõÄóÎøóÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ÈóÚúÏó áöÚóÇäö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúåõÑó.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇááøöÚóÇäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóæú Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÊóÞóÚõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÊóãóÇãö ÇáÊøóÍóÇáõÝö Ïõæäó Íõßúãö ÍóÇßöãò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò áóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÑøöÞó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÇÝöÚò íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú ÇááøöÚóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÃóÌúÑóíóÇ Úóáóì ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÚöäóíúäö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóäóÇßóÍóÇäö ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó Åäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ãöäú ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÊöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæúÌò.
æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó: æóÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÚöäóíúäö ËóáóÇËñ¡ æóíóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæúÌò ÂÎóÑó æóÝöí ÇáúÌóáøóÇÈö ÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÚöäóíúäö ÝóÓúÎñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóáóÇÞò æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ Úóäú ãóÇáößò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáöÇÊøöåóÇãö æóÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÑúÊóåöäö Ãóäú íõßúÑöíó ÇáÑøóåúäó ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈö ÇáÑøóÇåöäö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ áöÕóÏöíÞöåö ÇáúãõáóÇØöÝö¡ æóáóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò íõÊøóåóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇßúÊóÑóì Ðóáößó áöÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóßúÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóßúÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÑøóåúäõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóåúäðÇ áöáÊøõåúãóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáóÉö Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÌóÇÑóÊöåö ãöãøóäú íõÊøóåóãõ Úóáóíúåö æóäóÍúæõåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøóåúäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöØóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Ýöíãóäú ÃóÔúåóÏó æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì áöÇÈúäöåö åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò ãöäú ÇÈúäöåö Ýöí ÒóÚúãöåö¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏ Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõßúÑöíåóÇ æóíóÛúÊóáøõåóÇ áóåõ æóÈöÇÓúãöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóãõæÊõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ áöÇÈúäöåö ãóÇáñ ãöäú æóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÊóæúáöíÌñ æóåöíó ãöíÑóÇËñ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö.(1/397)
ÝóÑúÚñ ÞóÇáó æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áöÇÈúäöåö ãöãøóÇ æöÑúËóåõ Úóäú Ãõãøöåö æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåóÇ ãóÇáñ Ãóæú ÚóÑúÖñ æóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõÌúÒöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóãóäú ÃóÔúåóÏó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö Ãóäøöí ÈöÚúÊ ãóäúÒöáöí åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí Ãóæú ÇÈúäöí ÈöãóÇáò ÚóÙöíãò¡ æóáóãú íóÑó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÇáËøóãóäó¡ æóáóãú ÊóÒóáú ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Åáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó¡ ÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈóíúÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóæúáöíÌñ æóÎóÏöíÚóÉñ æóæóÕöíøóÉñ áöæóÇÑöËò.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈö íóÈöíÚõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö æóáóÏöåö ãöáúßðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãõ ÅÎúæóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåöãú íóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóæúáöíÌñ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåöãú¡ Åäú ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö ÞóÈóÖó ÇáËøóãóäó ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÝöí Çáúíóãöíäö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò. ËóÇáöËõåóÇ: Åäú ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ãóíúáó ÃóÈöíåöãú Åáóíúåö Ïõæäóåõãú ÍóáóÝó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóæúáöíÌö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÍóÖóÑúäóÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÃóÖúãóÑó ÇáúæóáöíÌóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáÊøóæúáöíÌõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõæáóÌö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóáóÏó ÅáøóÇ Çáúíóãöíäõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Ýöíãóäú ÈóÇÚó æóáóÏóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó Ãóæú ÇáúßóÈöíÑó Ãóæú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ ÏóÇÑöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúßõäõ ÈöËóãóäò ÖóÚöíÝò ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåóÇ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò æóåöíó ËóãóÇäõãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó¡ ÞóÇáó áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈóíúÚðÇ æóåõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóØöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊõÞúÈóÖú æóåöíó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ æóÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ Åáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÊõåúãóÉð ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóåõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ãóÇ áóãú íõÔúÈöåú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ËóãóäðÇ Ãóæú ãõÞóÇÑöÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÔúßöáðÇ ÝóíóãúÖöí Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÚö.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóÚóäú ÓóÍúäõæäò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ßóÊóÈóåõ Åáóíúåö ÔõÑóíúÍñ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ Ýöíãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó äóÝóÑò ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö æóÑóËóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÞóÈóÖó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÈöãóÍúÖóÑö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ æóÔóåöÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈóÖó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö ÓóÍúäõæäñ íóäúÙõÑõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÈó ÃóãúÑðÇ æóÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóãöáó Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí äóÙóÑó Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÔóÝó æóÓóÃóáó æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÃóÖúÚóÝõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Ãóäú ÕóÍøó(1/398)
ÇáúÂãöÑõ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÑóÝóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúÏõæÏñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅÈúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö Ãóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ æóÅöÔúåóÇÏóåõ æóÚóÏóãó ÅÔúåóÇÏöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÃóÔúåóÈó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóÑúÈò Ðóáößó áóåóÇ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ áóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåóÇ ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÍõßöíó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ßóÇäó íõÝúÊöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÍóÞøöÞó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Èöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Çáúíóãöíäõ¡ æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÒóÑúÈò æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö Íöíäó ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÃóÔúåóÏó æóåõæó ãóÑöíÖñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÝúÊóì ÇÈúäõ ÒóÑúÈò Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÒöíøöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Òöíøöåö Ãóæú ãöäú ÒöíøöåöãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó íóãöíäöåóÇ.
æóÃóÝúÊóì ÇÈúäõ æóÖøóÇÍò Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÚóÇãöáñ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò ÏóäóÇäöíÑó Ãóæú ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ËöíóÇÈöåö Ãóæú Òöíøöåö Ãóæú ÚõÑõæÖò Ãóæú ØóÚóÇãò Ýóåõæó ãóæúÑõæËñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚóíøöäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóíõÚóÇíöäó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Ðóáößó.
æóÝöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÇáØøõÑóÑö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ ßóËöíÑñ ÚóÑöíÖñ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ ÕõÏøöÞó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÊøóåóãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó äõÙöÑó Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ áöãóäú íõÊøóåóãõ Úóáóíúåö æóÕöíøóÉñ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó æóÕöíøóÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÑðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÒöíóÇÏò Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãõÔúÊóßöíðÇ ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö ÚóÏúáóíúäö ÍöíäðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ íóÏøóÚöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóßöí ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÏóÚúæóì¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈóíøöäóÉð Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÓóãøóì ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÇÔúÊóßóì ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: åóáú áóß ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÑóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÓóÃóáó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóËúÈöíÊó Ýöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ãöäú Ãóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö æóÃóÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöäúåõ ãóÍóáøõ ÑöíÈóÉò ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÏõæáö ÇáúãõÈóÑøóÒöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö Úóáóì Øõæáö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ãöËúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÍõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇõäúÙõÑú ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò.(1/399)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÞóÊúáò ÎóØóÃò ÝóÅöäú ÇõÊøõåöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÛöäóÇÁó æóáóÏö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ ßóÇáúÃóÎö æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö áóãú íõÕóÏøóÞú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóÇÚöÏö ÕõÏøöÞó Åäú ßóÇäó ËöÞóÉð ãóÃúãõæäðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÝú Ãóäú íõÑúÔóì Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊó íóÏö ÇáúÃóÈö áöæóáóÏöåö Ãóæú ÇáúæóÕöíøö áöãóÍúÌõæÑöåö ãóÇáñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúíóÊöíãö Ïóíúäñ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÃóÈõ Ãóæú ÇáúæóÕöíøõ äóÝóÇÏó ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍúÊ íóÏöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú äóÝóÇÏõåõ æóÇÊøõåöãó Úóáóì ßóÊúãöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóíõÍúÈóÓõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÕöÏúÞõåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ áóæú ÃóÞóÑøó áöæóáóÏöåö ÈöÏóíúäò áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÓóÈóÈõåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó áöæóáóÏöí Úóáóíøó ãöÇÆóÉõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ãöäú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÃóãúÑò íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ Èöåö ãóÇáñ æóÐóáößó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö: ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÏóíúäò áöæóÇÑöËò Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ Ýöí ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ãõÊóÝóÇÞöãðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö áöæóÇÑöËò ÝóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÕúÈóÛó ÌóæóÇÒõåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó áöæóáóÏò áóåõ ÑóÖöíÚò¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈößóÓúÈò æóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËò ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÕóÇÑó Åáóì ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÓóÈóÈò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò Ýóåõæó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóæúáöíÌñ æóåóÏóÑñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÃóÞóÑøó áößóÈöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ æóáóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈúØõáõ ßõáøõåõ æóíóßõæäõ ÊóæúáöíÌðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ãóäú æóßøóáó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÖö ÔõÝúÚóÊöåö ÝóÃóÞóÑøó Çáúæóßöíáõ Ãóäøó ãõæóßøöáóåõ ÞóÏú Óóáøóãó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉó Ýóåõæó ÔóÇåöÏñ¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãóÚóåõ æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÅÞúÑóÇÑö Çáúæóßöíáö ÔóÇåöÏñ ÂÎóÑõ æóßóÇäóÇ ÚóÏúáóíúäö ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÛóíúÈóÉð íõÊøóåóãõ æóßöíáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáöáúãóÇáö ÈóÇáñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ãóÚöíäö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóÈõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÈöÞóÈúÖö ÕóÏóÇÞö ÇÈúäóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóáóãú ÊõÚóÇíóäú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ áöáúÞóÈúÖö áóÍöÞóÊúåõ(1/400)
ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ æóáóãú íõÕóÏøóÞú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÍóãøóáó Èöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÃóÔúåóÈõ: ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö äóÇÝöÐñ ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú æóÊóÑóß ÇáúÃóÈõ ãóÇáðÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÑóßó ãóÇáðÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áöáÒøóæúÌö ÅáóíúåóÇ ÓóÈöíáñ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó æóíõÊúÈóÚõ ãóÇáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝõÓöÎó ÈöØóáúÞóÉò ÈóÇÆöäóÉò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: íõÍóÏøóÇäö Åäú ËóÈóÊó æóØúÁñ¡ ÚóÇáóãóíúäö ßóÇäóÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáóíúäö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóãúÑõåõãóÇ ÝóÇÔöíðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúÐóÑú ÈöÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö ÍõÏøóÇ¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Çáúæóáöíøö áóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö áóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÊøóåóãõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÇáÓøóÊúÑó Úóáóì æóáöíøóÊöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: æóÓõÆöáó ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÊøóåöãõ ÎóÊóäóåõ¡ íóÚúäöí ÒóæúÌó ÈöäúÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏö Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÝóíõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú íóãúäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊøóåóãóÉð ãõäöÚóÊú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóäúÚö áóÇ ßõáøó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó ãõÊøóåóãóÉò áóãú ÊõãúäóÚú ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Úóáóì ÇÈúäóÊöåóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóØóáóÇÞõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóÎõáúÚõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ãóÑóÖöåö ÞóÈúáó ÙõåõæÑö ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóÑöËóÊúåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈóÇÆöäðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Ãóæú ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóæúÞóÚóåõ åõæó Ãóæú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÈöÊóãúáöíßò Ãóæú ÊóÎúíöíÑò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú íóãöíäðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÍóäöËó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÊóÑöËõåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ ÓöæóÇåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÊøóåóãõ Ãóäú íóÝöÑøó ÈöãöíÑóÇËöåö ãöäúåóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÞóÑøó áóåõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö Ãóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö áóãú íõÕóÏøóÞú¡ æóæóÑöËóÊúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÊøóåóãõ Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÏóÇ ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúåöáóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúæö Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ ÝóÞöíáó ÊõÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏóåõãóÇ ÑöíÈóÉñ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÇÈúäó ÈóÔöíÑò.(1/401)
ÝóÑúÚñ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÎóÇÕóãó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö Úóáóì ÊõåúãóÊöåö ÝóÑúÚñ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÌõÑøõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóßöíÏõ ÇáÔøóÝóÞóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÈóÈö íóãúäóÚõ ÞóÈõæáó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉ ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉõ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÞóÈõæáó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍöÑúÕõ Úóáóì ÒóæóÇáö ÇáÊøóÚúÈöíÑö æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊóíúäö:
ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÅÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áöÝöÓúÞöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÕóÇÑó ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áöÇÊøöåóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÚóÇÑö ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú áößõÝúÑöåö Ãóæú ÕöÈóÇåõ Ãóæú ÑöÞøöåö.
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æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍöÑúÕõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÞóÈúáó ØóáóÈö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ æóåõæó ÍóÇÖöÑñ ÚóÇáóãñ ÈöåóÇ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóÇáñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍöÑúÕõ Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÞóÇÏöÍñ ÝöíåóǺ áöÃóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö æóÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍöÑúÕö Úóáóì ÅäúÝóÇÐöåóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóáöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö ÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ ÇáÊøóÈúÑöíÒó Ýöí ÓóÈúÚö ãóÓóÇÆöáó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáúãõÈóÑøóÒö. ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Çáúãóæúáóì áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÏöíÞö ÇáúãõáóÇØöÝö áöÕóÏöíÞöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáúãõÝóÇæöÖö áöÔóÑöíßöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Ãóæú äóÞóÕó ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÔóåöÏó ÈöåóÇ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö áöáúãõäúÝöÞöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÞóæöíøóÉñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏõ ÓóÈóÈñ Ýöí ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÈóÏúæöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑóæöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö(1/402)
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÊøóåóãõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåö Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÖóÑö æóíóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íõßúËöÑõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóåõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÐóáößó¡ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ áöáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÞúáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóáúíóßúÔöÝú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóãøóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõÙóäøõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚöáúãðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÚúÌóáõ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö æóáúíóÊóËóÈøóÊú æóíóÍúÊóÇØõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöÌóÏøöåö æóÌóÏøóÊöåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö æóÇáäøóãøóÇãö æóÇóáøóÐöí íóØúÚóäõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö æóÇáÑøöÔúæóÉö æóÈöÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÈúÛóÖó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò Ãóæú ãöäú ÞóÈöíáóÉö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÈöÊóáúÞöíäö ÇáúÎóÕúãö ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉó¡ ÝóÞöíåðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÈöãõÏóÇæóãóÉö ÇáúÃóßúáö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö¡ æóÈöÅöÊúíóÇäöåö ãóÌúáöÓó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÊøóåóãõ Ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÈöÓõßúäóì ÏóÇÑò íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáóåóÇ ãóÛúÕõæÈñ¡ æóÈöÃóäú íõÓóÇßöäó æóáóÏóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóäú íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóíóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÛöäóÇÁó¡ æóÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáÊøõåóãö]
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö Ýöí æóËóÇÆöÞöåö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì: ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøõåóãõ æóÇáÙøõäõæäõ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõËúÈöÊó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóäú ÊóáúÍóÞõåõ ãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÑóÏøõ Çáúíóãöíäö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí ÊóÚóÏøò íóäúÓõÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúíóãöíäó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÎõáúØóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí ãöãøóäú íõÊøóåóãõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíõäúÓóÈõ Åáóíúåö æóíóßõæäõ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ Èöåö¡ ÒóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó ÓóæóÇÁñ ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÛóÕúÈõ æóÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Èöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ Ýóáóæú ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú ÊóáúÍóÞõåõ ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÕóÏóÇÞó ÇÈúäóÊöí æóÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÒóáøóÊõåõ ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÒóáøóÉò íóÈúáõÛõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøöíóÈó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõáúÒöãõåõ Çáúíóãöíäó ÈöÇáÊøõåúãóÉö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßúÔöÝõ Úóäúåõ ÓöÑøðÇ æóÌóåúÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÃóãúÑõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ.(1/403)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó åóáú ÊóÌöÈõ Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóäõÞöáó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ãóäøó ãóÔúåõæÑó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅËúÈóÇÊö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóäú ÊóáúÍóÞõåõ ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Èöåö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö áöÃóÈöí ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó Ãóäú áóÇ íóãöíäó Ýöí ÇáÔøóßøö¡ íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ãõÍóÞøóÞóÉð¡ ÇõäúÙõÑúåóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÑóÏøö ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÝö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì áóÇ ÊóÍúÞöíÞó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó¡ Èóáú åöíó Ùóäøñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÌøóåóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö ÍõÈöÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇÈöÓñ äóÝúÓóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÐõßöÑó Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÚöãúÑóÇäó Ãóäøó ÃóíúãóÇäó ÇáÊøõåóãö Ýöí ÑóÏøöåóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ æóÇóáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö íõÍúÊóãóáõ¡ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøó æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ Åäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ ãóÚó ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÈöÐößúÑö ÍóÞøò áöÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÅÐóÇ ßóÈöÑó.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: ßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÏóÚúæóì ãóäúÕõæÕóÉò ÞóØóÚó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÐóáößó ßóÇäó áöáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó ÑóÏøõ Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ ãöäú íóãöíäö ÊõåúãóÉò ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÔóÏøóÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÍóÞøöÞú ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÊøóåóãóåõ ÈöÎöíóÇäóÉò æóÔóÈóåöåóÇ æóáóãú íóÞúØóÚú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Çáúíóãöíäõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú íõÊøóåóãó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÛóÕúÈö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇÁö ãóÍúãõæáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÎöáóÇÝõåóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÇáúÌóåúáõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÇáúÝóÞúÑõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÇáÑøöÞøõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóËúÈõÊó ÇáúÌõÑúÍóÉõ æóÞöíáó ÚóßúÓõåõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò. æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö(1/404)
ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ åóáú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãóÍúãõæáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÎöáóÇÝõåóÇ¿ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúÌõÑúÍóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóËúÈõÊó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ¿ ÊóäúÈöíåñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóíúäö æóÇáúãõÊóäóÇßöÍöíäó¡ ÝóÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÍúãõæáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÇáúÈóÍúËõ åóáú åõãóÇ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉò Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóäú ÊõËúÈöÊó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉñ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÔúåóÈó æóÛóíúÑöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÍõÑøñ æóÚóÈúÏñ¡ ÝóíõÍúÊóÇÌõ áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö Ðóáößó.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇõÏøõÚöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÍúãõæáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó Úóáóíúåöãú Úöáúãõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóßõãú ãöäú ÈõØõæäö ÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú áÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 78] . ÝóÌóåúáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÓóÇÈöÞñ áöÚöáúãöåö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÍúãõæáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÝóåö ÍóÊøóì íóÙúåóÑó ãöäúåõãú ÇáÑøõÔúÏõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÍúãõæáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóãö ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÇáúãóáóÇÁõ æóÇáúÛöäóì¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúÚóÏóãö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ áöÚóÏóãöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Åäú ÔóÑóØó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÓóÑøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÓóÑøóì ÓöÑøðÇ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÝóØóáóÈóÊú íóãöíäóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íõÊøóåóãõ ÍóáóÝó áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóáúÍóÞõåõ ÊõåúãóÉñ æóáóÇ ÙöäøóÉñ¡ æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ãóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÓúåöáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÚúÐóÑó Åáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöíãóäú ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÊú ãöÏúÝóÚðÇ ÃõÌøöáóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÃúÊö ÈöÔóíúÁò ÚóÌøóÒóåóÇ æóÃóäúÝóÐó Ðóáößó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö¡ æóÝöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÃóÔúåóÈó ÓõÆöáó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ -: Úóäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÇÈúÊóÇÚóÇ ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÝóÍóãóáó ÇáúÍóãøóÇáõæäó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ØóÚóÇãóåõ íóäúÞõÕõ ÛóÑóÇÆöÑó¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÍúãöáõ Åáóíúåö ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇõäúÙõÑú áóÚóáøóåõ Íõãöáó Åáóíúß ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöí ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóßóÇáó ØóÚóÇãóåõ ÝóæóÌóÏó Ýöíåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÝóÑóÏøóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈó ØóÚóÇãõåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúáöÝóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÞöí ãóÇ äóÞóÕóåõ ãöäú ÛóÑóÇÆöÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ.(1/405)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈóÚúÖó æóÑóËóÊöåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíó æóÞóÇãó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö íõÑöíÏõæäó ÊóÍúáöíÝó ÇáúãõÈúÑóÃö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúáõÝú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãöíäó áóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÃóÝóÇÏó ãóÇáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÎóáóÝóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ Ýóáóåõãú Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáöáúãõÈúÑóÃö ÑóÏøõåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö æóãóÑúæöíøõ ÃóÔúåóÈó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÔóÑöíßóíúäö Ýöí ÒóÑúÚò ÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ãóÑöÖó ÝóÍóÕóÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóÃóäúÝóÞó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÍøó ÔóÑöíßõåõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÞóÏú ÃóäúÝóÞúÊ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÍúáöÝú áöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÍúáöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíøó æõßóáóÇÆöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÍúáöÝõ ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì Úöáúãöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäúåõ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì Úöáúãöåö¡ áóÚóáøóåõ ÐóåóÈó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõæÏóÚö íóÏøóÚöí ÖóíóÇÚó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÐøóÈóåõ ÑóÈøõåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÃóßóáúÊåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãõæÏöÚõ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÊøóåóãó ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó Öóãöäó æóáóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ Çáúíóãöíäõ åóÇ åõäóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÍúÞöíÞó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ùóäøñ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÃóíúãóÇäó ÇáÊøõåóãö áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊõåúãóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÊúÍó ÊóÇÈõæÊóå æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ æóËóÇÆöÞó æóÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÑó ãöäúåõ ËóæúÈðÇ æóÃóÓúáóÝóåõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ æóáóãú ÊóÞõãú ÈóíøöäóÉñ æóÃóáúÒóãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Çáúíóãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÈõæÊö¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÇáúÌõÒúÁó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Ýöí ÑóÓúãö ÏóÚúæóì æóÊõåúãóÉò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇÈúäö ÒóÑúÈò ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÒóÑúÈò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - íóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÈöÊõåúãóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áóÞóÏú ÖóÇÚó áóåõ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóæøóãö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöáúãõÏøóÚöí áóãú íóÖöÚú ÇáÔøóíúÁõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊõÍúÑöÌóäöí ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÍúßõãõ æóßóÇäó íõÛúÑöÈõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÅäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö.(1/406)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò íóãöíäõ ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÇáúãõÊøóåóãõ æóäóßóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÍõÈöÓó ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝó ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì.
æóÝöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãöãøóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó áöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÛóÑöãó ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Èöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóÝöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑöíãö íõÑöíÏõ ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Åäøóß ÊõÑöíÏõ ÓóÝóÑðÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÍöáøó ÃóÌóáõ Ïóíúäöí æóÃóäúÊ ÛóÇÆöÈñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÇÚúØöäöí ÍóãöíáðÇ Åäú ÛöÈúÊ Úóäøöí íóÞõæãõ áöí ÈöÍóÞøöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌóáó íóÍöáøõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúÞóÖöíó ÓóÝóÑõåõ¡ áöÈõÚúÏö ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõ¡ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áóåõ ÍóãöíáðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Úóáóíúåö Íóãöíáñ¡ æóÃóÍúáóÝó ÈöÇóááøóåö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÓóÝóÑó ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóØóáóÈö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóØóáóÈö ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöÌö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉö ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ãöËúáöåö æóíóÌúáöÈõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö íóãöíäóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö íõÑöíÏõ æóíóÍúáöÝõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ íõÑöíÏõ ÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÊóØúáõÈõåõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó áóåóÇ ÍóãöíáðÇ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÓóÝóÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõ¡ ÝóíóÝúÑöÖõ áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÞóÏúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóíóÏúÝóÚõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÃúÊöíåóÇ ÈöÍóãöíáò íõÌúÑöíå ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó íóãöíäöåö Åäú ÒóÚóãóÊú Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÓóÝóÑðÇ Åáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøõ: æóÇáúíóãöíäõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ íóãöíäõ ÊõåúãóÉò¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ åóáú ÊóáúÍóÞõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÑúÚñ æóßóÐóáößó Íóãöíáõ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅÍúÖóÇÑõåõ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóÑöíãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÛóÇÈó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ ÃõÌøöáó ÇáúÍóãöíáõ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö ÂÌóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑó ØóáóÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãöäúåõ ÊóÞúÕöíÑñ æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÅÍúÖóÇÑöåö ÈóÑöÆó¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÕøóÑó Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö æóáóÇ ÏóáøóÓó æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ áóåõ ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÎöíÝó ÛóÑóÞõ ÇáúãóÑúßóÈö æóØóÑúÍõ ãóÇáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æõÒøöÚó ÇáúãóØúÑõæÍõ Úóáóì ãóÇáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóØúÑõæÍö æóÇáÓøóÇáöãö æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóØúÑõæÍö ãóÊóÇÚõåõ Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇõÊøõåöãó ÍóáóÝó.(1/407)
ÝóÑúÚñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÛõÑóãóÇÄõåõ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó æóÏöíÚóÉñ ÚöäúÏöí áöÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÑøõ áóåõ ÍóÇÖöÑñ íóÏøóÚöíåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ áóåõ æóíóÃúÎõÐõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞöÑøó íõÊøóåóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÍóÇÈöíå ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: æóáóíúÓóÊú íóãöíäõåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Çáúíóãöíäö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÞöÑøñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóÇåöÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúíóãöíäõ áöáÊøõåúãóÉö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ æóÝöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò: Ãóäøó íóãöíäó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö íóÍúáöÝõ ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÏóÚúæóì æóíóãöíäö ÊõåúãóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ æóÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊøóåóãó ÅÐóÇ ØóÇáó ÍóÈúÓõåõ æóÏóÇãó Úóáóì ÅäúßóÇÑöåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ Ýöí ãóÞúØóÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóãóäú ÇõÏúÚöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóÕúÈò Ãóæú ÓóÑöÞóÉò¡ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊøóåóãðÇ ÝóíóÍúáöÝó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÍõÈöÓó Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåóÇÊö áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÓøöãúÓóÇÑö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÖóíóÇÚö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÏóËó Ýöíåö Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ãöäú ÚóíúÈò¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõ Ãóäú ÇõÊøõåöãó.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÃóÈõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞö ÇÈúäóÊöåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈóÖó äóÞúÏó ÇÈúäóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÈöÖú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúåóÏó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö Çáúíóãöíäõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÊøóåóãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÈõ áóÇ íõÙóäøõ Èöåö ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÈóÓóØóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóì.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóáöáÒøóæúÌö Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Çáúæóáöíøó ÝöíãóÇ ÕóÑóÝó ÇáäøóÞúÏó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÒö æóÚóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö Ãóäú íõÝóÓøöÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÍúáöÝó Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÇÊøóåóãóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: ÓõÆöáó ãóÇáößñ Úóãøóäú ÑóÏøó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÈöÚóíúÈò Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚöåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúáöÝóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ ãõäúÐõ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÚóíúÈó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó(1/408)
áóÇ íóãöíäó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ äóÍúæóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÚöíÓóì: Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÊøóåóãðÇ ÍóáóÝó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõæóËøóÞöíäó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö ÓõÞõæØó Çáúíóãöíäö Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ Ýóáóåõ ÔóÑúØõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íõÊøóåóãõ áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æóÍóáóÝó.
ÝóÑúÚñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöíÏóÇÚõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõæÏóÚõ ÇáÑøóÏøó ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáóåõ¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõ ãóÃúãõæäðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúãõæäò¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÊøóáóÝö æóáóåõ ÑóÏøõ Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóáóÝó æóÛóÑöãó ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇááøóÎúãöíøö æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúæóßóÇáóÇÊö ãöäú ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÊøóåóãó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøõ: æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóäóÍúæõåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ãóÇáößò: Ãóäøó ãóäú íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóáóÝö íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÎöÐó Ýöíåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóáóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÊøóåóãó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõæÏóÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÊóáóÝó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáóåõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí íóãöíäöåö ÝóÞöíáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÊøóåóãðÇ ÍóáóÝó. áóÞóÏú ÊóáúÝöÊ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØò æóáóÇ ÊóÖúíöíÚò æóáóÇ ÊóÏúáöíÓò æóíóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæäðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóãöíäó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò.
æóÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúæóßóÇáóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö¡ Ýöíãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÔúÊóÑöí áóåõ ÓöáúÚóÉð æóíóäúÞõÏõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞöíáó áóÇ íóãöíäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúáðǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ íóãöíäõ ÊõåúãóÉò æóåõæó Ãóãöíäõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÇÝöÚò íóÍúáöÝõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØö: Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ ãõÊøóåóãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÊøóåóãò¡ æóÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ÇáÊøõåóãó æóÊóÛóíøóÑó ÍóÇáõåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó Çáúíóãöíäó ÍöãóÇíóÉð ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãöíäó Úóáóíúåö ÇõäúÙõÑú ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉó.(1/409)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö]
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö: ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÔóÑúØö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö¡ åóáú íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ãõÔúÊóÑöØõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÞöíáó íóäúÝóÚõåõ¡ æóÞöíáó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÔúÊóÑöØõåõ ãóÃúãõæäðÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö äóÝóÚóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊöåöãú ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóíóÔúÊóÑöØõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ïõæäó íóãöíäò ÊóáúÒóãõåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÏøóÚöí ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñóåóäóåõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ÑóåúäðÇ¡ Ãóæú æóåóÈóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÙóÑóåõ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÛóíøóÈó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ Ãóæú íóãõæÊó¡ ÝóíõßóáøöÝõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÏøóíúäö íóãöíäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ æóåóÈóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó¡ æóáóÇ ÇÑúÊóåóäó Èöåö ãöäúåõ ÑóåúäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÇáó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö æóÝöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö¡ Ïõæäó íóãöíäò ÊóáúÒóãõåõ¡ ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ Çáúíóãöíäõ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö Ïóíúäöåö æóåõæó ÛóÇÆöÈñ ÝóæóÌóÈó áóåõ ÞóÈúÖõ ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãöíäó Úóáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÔóÑóØó áöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö Ïõæäó íóãöíäò ÊóáúÒóãõåõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÎøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇÏöåö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑöíãó ÅÐóÇ ÛóÇÈó¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÕöíó ÍõÞõæÞóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íóÏúÑóÃõ Èöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÔóÑúØö ÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö¡ ÅÐú íóÞõæáõ ÔóÑóØóÊúåõ áöÃóÌóáú ßóÐóÇ áóÇ Ãóäøóß ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ íõÊóæóåøóãõ æóåöíó íóãöíäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúåóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÅÓúÞóÇØõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóì ÛóÇÆöÈò ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÌóãöíÚó ÍõÞõæÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÛóÑöíãñ ÂÎóÑõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãõÎóÇÕóãóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÑöíãö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ Ïõæäóåõ¡ ÅÐú áóÚóáøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ÈöÏóíúäöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÛóÑöíãöåö æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏú Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏú ÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö ãóäú íóÚúáóãõåõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÛõÑóãóÇÄõåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ ÇáØøóÇÑöÆõ áóãú íõÕóÏøöÞú ÇáúÛóÑöíãó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÇáúãóÍúßõæãó áóåõ ÈöÏöíäöåö¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö áöãó(1/410)
áóãú ÊóÓúÊóÞúÕö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÍúßõãó¿ ÝóáöÐóáößó æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúØö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÓõÞõæØöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú íóÑóì ãöäúåõãú ÓõÞõæØóåóÇ¡ åóáú íóäúÝóÚõ Ðóáößó ÑóÈøõ ÇáÏøóíúäö æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¿ ÝóÞöíáó: íóäúÝóÚõåõ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ Çáúíóãöíäõ¡ æóÞöíáó áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÛóÑöíãö Ãóäú íóÊóÎóíøóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóíóÍúßõãó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÈöÞóæúáö ÞóÇÆöáò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Èóáú íóÍúßõãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó æóáóæú ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÂÎõÐõ ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú íóÑóì ãöäúåõãú ÓõÞõæØóåõãóÇ ËöÞóÉð ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÃóãóÇäóÊöåö¡ áóÓóÞóØóÊú Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúÖö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÅÓúÞóÇØö Çáúíóãöíäöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõåõ ÓóáóÝñ ÌóÑøó ãóäúÝóÚóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÎøóÇÑö æóÕóÏóÞó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö æóÅöäú ØóÇÚó áóåõ ÇáúãõÊóÓóáøöÝõ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö Çáúíóãöíäö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò æóÕóÍøó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÎøóÇÑö: æóåóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÝö åóÏöíøóÉõ ÇáúãöÏúíóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÕóÝúÞóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ßóÇáÑøóåúäö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌõæÒõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ íõÑöíÏõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóíúÚñ æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÑøóÇåöäö Ãóäú íóÊóØóæøóÚó Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÃóäú íõÈöíÍó áöáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó ÈöÇáÑøóåúäö ÅÐú åõæó ãöäú åóÏöíøóÉö ÇáúãöÏúíóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Ýöíåö Þóæúáõåõãú Åäøóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÓúÞóÇØõ Çáúíóãöíäö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÅÐú åõæó åóÏöíøóÉõ ÇáúãöÏúíóÇäö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö: ÔóÑúØõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö áóÇ íõæóÑøóËõ¡ æóÇáúíóãöíäõ ÊóáúÒóãõ æóÑóËóÉó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãöÏúíóÇäõ ÔóÑóØó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÕóÏøóÞñº áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÍõÌøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãúÊõ ÊóÕúÏöíÞó ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì áöÚöáúãöí ÈöÏöíäöåö æóËöÞóÊöí ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì æóÑóËóÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóÒöãóÊúåõãú Çáúíóãöíäõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÓõ ÕóÏøóÞó ÛõÑóãóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöÊóÝúáöíÓöåö æóÇÞúÊóÓóãõæÇ ãóÇáóåõ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÇäúÊóÝóÚõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö æóáóãú íóÍúáöÝõæÇ.(1/411)
ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÎøóÇÑö: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÛóáóØñ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó áóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú¡ ÅÐú ÞóÏú íóØúÑóÃõ ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ áóåõ ãõÎóÇÕóãóÊõåõãú Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ðóáößó Ïõæäóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÞóæúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛöíÈö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÕóÏøóÞóÉñ Ýöí ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÞõØõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ãõÄúäóÉõ ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúãóÛöíÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõËúÈöÊó ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÇáÔøóÑúØó¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúãõÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóáöÝö Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÔóÑúØöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ Åäú áóãú ÊóÔúÊóÑöØú Çáúíóãöíäó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌõ äóåóÇÑðÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú æóÍóáóÝóÊú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÍóáóÝóÊú áóíúáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÈöíÍõ áóåóÇ ÊóØúáöíÞó äóÝúÓöåóÇ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ æóÇáúíóãöíäõ Ýöí Ðóáößó: Ãóäú ÊóÍúáöÝó ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÛóÇÈó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÔóÑóØóåõ áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÏõãú ÅáóíúåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóåúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ ÔóÑúØóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇäó ÓõßõæÊõåóÇ æóÊóáóæøõãõåóÇ ÊóÑúßðÇ ãöäúåóÇ áöÔóÑúØöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö æóÊóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúáöÝõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÞóÖöí ãöäú ÃóÌóáöåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóÏó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÎøóÇÑö.
æóÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó ÊóÍúáöÝõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóÑóØó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÍúáöÝó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÞóÖöí ãöäú ÃóÌóáöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö æóÍóáóÝóÊú Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö Ðóáößó.
ÝóÑúÚñ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÕóÏøóÞóÉñ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÅÖúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöåóÇ Ïõæäó íóãöíäò ÊóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÝóÐóáößó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóßóÊú ÅÖúÑóÇÑóåõ ÈöåóÇ æóËóÈóÊó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ØóáøóÞóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ Ïõæäó íóãöíäò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑöíøõ Ýöí æóËóÇÆöÞöåö: ÅÐóÇ ØóÇÚó ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑóÑö áóÒöãóåõ æóíõßúÑóåõ ÚóÞúÏõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóíøóÏóåõ ÈöíóãöíäöåóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóáóÝóÊú ÍóíúËõ ÊóÌöÈõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöíåö Ïõæäó íóãöíäò ãóÇ áóãú Êõãóßøöäúåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóáóÐøóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÓóÞóØó ÔóÑúØõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÊøóáóÐøõÐó æóÃóäúßóÑóÊúåõ¡ ÍóáóÝóÊú æóáóåóÇ ÑóÏøõ Çáúíóãöíäö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö: æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÑøóåúäö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí æóËöíÞóÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ýöí ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö Ïõæäó íóãöíäò¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ãóÃúãõæäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÔóÑóØó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó Ãóæú ÔóÑóØóåõ æóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúãõæäò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÑøóåúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åáóì Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó íóãöíäò æóÍõßúãò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó æóÌúåó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö ÔóÑóØó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú.(1/412)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÇáúãõÓúáóãõ Åáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ãõÕóÏøóÞñ Ýöí ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóãö Ïõæäó íóãöíäò¡ áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö¡ Åäú ÒóÚóãó ÇáúãõÓúáóãõ Åáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÇáóåõ Ãóæú ÃóäúÙóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóãö ÈóÚúÏó Íõáõæáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáúíóãöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Åäøóåõ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö Ãóæú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøóáóãö Ïõæäó íóãöíäò¡ äóÝóÚóåõ Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ Ýöí æóËóÇÆöÞöåö: æóÇáúÃóÍúÓóäõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó Úóáóì ÇáØøóæúÚöº áöÃóäøóß ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÓøóáóãö ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÞöíáó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æóÞöíáó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáØøóæúÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÛúÝõáõ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóáúÒóãó äóÝúÓóåõ Þóæúáó ãóäú íóÑóì ÓõÞõæØóåóÇ ËöÞóÉð ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÑöÖðì ÈöÏöíäöåö æóÃóãóÇäóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÞóæøóÇåõ¡ æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö.
æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáóãó Åáóíúåö áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó Þóæúáó ÚóÇáöãò Úóáóì ÚóÇáöãò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÑóÂåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔöíÑò Ýöí äóæóÇÒöáö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÖóì Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò áóÒöãóåõ¡ æóÌóÇÒó áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ åóÐóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ Ýöí æóËóÇÆöÞöåö: æóÎóÇØóÈúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊå Úóäú ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÚóäú æõÞõæÚöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì ÇáØøóæúÚö¡ åóáú åõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí Ðóáößó¿ Ãóãú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÐößúÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáØøóæúÚö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ æóÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóíøó Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó¡ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÔóÑúØö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÝöí ÇáØøóæúÚö Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáØøóæúÚö ÝóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó íõÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó íõÕóÏøóÞõ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ -¡ ÝóãóÑøóÉð ÞóÇáó íõÕóÏøóÞõ æóíóÍúáöÝõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð íõÕóÏøóÞõ æóáóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ áóãú íõÕóÏøóÞú ÅÐóÇ ÍóáøóÝóåõ.(1/413)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó ÇáúãõæÕöí Åáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ãõÕóÏøóÞðÇ Ýöí ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò íõÞöíãõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÔóÑúØõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ËöÞóÉð ãóÃúãõæäðÇ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ Ýöíåö ÔóÑúØõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ¡ Ãóæú íóÍúÖõÑó ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóäú íóÑöËõ ãóÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÞöÑøõæäó áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóíóÈúÑóÃõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÑóÌõáñ ÃóãóÉð ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÇäúÈöÑóÇãöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö: ÃóÛúáóíúÊóåóÇ Úóáóíøó æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓöÈõäöí ÃóÊóÎóáøóÕõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ: ÈöÚú æóáóÇ äõÞúÕóÇäó Úóáóíúß æóáóÇ ÎõÓúÑóÇäó¡ æóÃóäúÊ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóß ÈöÚúÊóåóÇ Èöåö Ïõæäó íóãöíäò ÊóáúÒóãõß¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ áóÇÒöãñ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóÇÒöãñ áóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ Ýöí ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ïõæäó íóãöíäò Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ Ñóåóäóåõ Èöåö ÑóåúäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúíóãöíäó ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ýöí ÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö ÈöÃóíøö æóÌúåò ÇÏøóÚóì Èöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÑøóåúäö: Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÍóÇáóÉö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóÝõæÑö.
æóÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú Ãóæøóáõ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáØøõÑóÑö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇÊò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ Ýöí ÊóáóÝö ãóÇ íõÛóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ Ýöí ÊóáóÝö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÛóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÔúåóÈõ áóåõ ÔóÑúØõåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö Ïõæäó íóãöíäò ÊóáúÒóãõåõ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó Åáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúíóãöíäó ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóåõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö åóÐöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Íóáøó äóÌúãñ æóÃóßúÐóÈóåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ íõÕóÏøóÞõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ¡ æóÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ Èöíóãöíäò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Ýöí ãóÑöíÖò ÃóÞóÑøó áöÑóÌõáò ÈöãöÇÆóÊöí ãöËúÞóÇáò¡ æóÚóåöÏó Ãóäú íõÕóÏøóÞó ÝöíåóÇ Ïõæäó íóãöíäò ÊóáúÒóãõåõ¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÏúÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö ÈöÓõÞõæØö Çáúíóãöíäö¡(1/414)
æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ -¡ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõæÕöí ÈöÏóíúäò Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ßõäúÊ ÃõÏóÇíöäõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ÞóÈúáöí Ýóåõãú ãõÕóÏøóÞõæäó¡ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóåõãú ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ¡ ÞóÇáó æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÃóÞúæóì Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö Çáúíóãöíäö ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞöÑøó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÞóÏú ÍóÏøó ÇáÏøóíúäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáÏøöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ æóÃóÝúÊóì ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÊøóÇÈò ÈöáõÒõæãö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÞóÇáó Åäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÕóÇÑó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÇäúÊóÞóáó áöæóÇÑöËöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ áóåõãú æóÇáúíóãöíäõ áóÇÒöãóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÔóÑúØö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íõáúÒöãõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ¡ Ýóáóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÞúæóÇáñ: ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÓóÇÞöØñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÈöÓõÞõæØöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌöÈõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÓøõÞõæØö Ýöíãóäú íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõáúÒöãóåõ æóÑóËóÊóåõ¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö ãõáóÇÈóÓóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞöÝó Úóáóì ãóÈúáóÛöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ÂÎóÑõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÇáößò ÝóÇÚúáóãúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ÌóÑóì ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò: æóßóÇäó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ Úöáúãñ ÝóíõÚúÐóÑõ¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇÈúäõ ÒóÑúÈò ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÊøóÇÈò¡ æóßóÊóÈó ÈöÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò Åáóì ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÑóÔöíÞò ÝóÞöíåö ÇáúãöÑúíóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞöÑøö áóåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ëóãøó ÊõåúãóÉñ Ýöí ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö æóáóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÑöíÈóÉñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÓõÆöáó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóãøóäú ÃóæúÕóì Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö¡ Ãóäøó áöÝõáóÇäò ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÃóæúÕóì ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäøó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóÈöåóÐöåö ãöËúáõåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÊøóÇÈò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÃóÕúÈóÛó Þöíáó áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÝóÅöäú ÃóæúÕóì ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÝõáóÇäò ãõÚóÇãóáóÉñ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóÚúØóæúåõ æóåõæó Ýöíåö ãõÕóÏøóÞñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ÇÏøóÚóì ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ãõÚóÇãóáóÉó ãöËúáöåö áöãöËúáöåö ÃõÚúØöíå¡ æóÃóÍúÓöÈõåõ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö æóßóËúÑóÊöåö ÓóæóÇÁð. ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ãóÇáðÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÈóØóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ íõÑöíÏõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì(1/415)
ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåú æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ¡ Èóáú íõÚúØóì ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ Ýöíåö ßóÐöÈõåõ¡ æóíõÍúãóáõ Ðóáößó íóÚúäöí ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ ãóÍúãóáó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÚöíÓóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: Ýöíãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÇÈúäöí Úóáóíøó ãöäú Ïóíúäò Ãóæú ÇÈúäóÊöí Ýóåõæó ãõÕóÏøóÞñ¡ ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò Åáóì ãöÇÆóÉò¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõæóÞøöÊú ÚóÏóÏðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÔóåöÏó ÇÈúäõåõ Ðóáößó áöÞóæúãò ÈöÏõíõæäò¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÈöÏóíúäò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí ÅáøóÇ Èöíóãöíäò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõåõ ÚöäúÏöí ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ íóÚúäöí Íõßúãõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Íõßúãõ ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöíåö ãöäú íóãöíäö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ Ãóæú äóßóáó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ áóåõ Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö¡ áóÒöãó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÞóÏúÑõ ãöíÑóÇËöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÝöíåðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËöåö æóáóãú íóÍúáöÝú¡ ØóÇáöÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÕúÈóÛó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Úóáóíøó Ïõíõæäñ¡ æóÝõáóÇäñ ãóæúáóÇíó Ãóæú ÇÈúäöí íóÚúáóãõ ÃóãúÑó ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó áóåõ Úóáóíøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÃóÚúØóæúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ ÍóáóÝó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö¡ æóáóßöäú íõÕóÏøóÞõ ãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞó Åáóíúåö ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÚóÏúáò¡ ßóÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóÕöíøóÊöí ÚöäúÏó ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÝóÃóäúÝöÐõæåõ¡ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó äóÇÝöÐñ¡ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãóÇáößñ ÚóÏúáðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÏúáò¡ æóÐóáößó ÓóæóÇÁñ ãóÇ áóãú íõÓóãøö ãóäú íõÊøóåóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÊõåúãóÉð ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö ãöãøóäú åõæó ßóäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: áóæú áóãú íóÞõáú ÝóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÃóäúÝóÐõæåõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáó æóÕöíøóÊöí ÚöäúÏó ÝõáóÇäò æóÓóßóÊó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÝóÃóäúÝöÐõæÇ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Øõæáñ æóÈóÍúËñ ãóÚó ÃóÕúÈóÛó¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò ÍóÇÕöáõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Ýöíãóäú ÃóÓúäóÏó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Åáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö Úóäú ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ -.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú æóÕóÇíóÇ ÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö¡ ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊ ÃõÚóÇãöáõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ÝóÕóÏøöÞõæåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóáúíõÚúØóæúÇ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíøó ÏóíúäðÇ ÝóÃóÍúáöÝõæåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÞúÖõæåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÇÞúÖõæåõ ÅíøóÇåõ(1/416)
ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò æóáóÇ íóãöíäò¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõæóÞøöÊú áöáÏøóíúäö æóÞúÊðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóì Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Ýöí ËõáõËöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÑóì Ðóáößó íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ËõáõËóíú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóÃóÑóÇåõ ßóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí æóÞøóÊó ÇáÏøóíúäó æóÓóãøóÇåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÑóÌõáò ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÏóíúäò æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÕúáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóäú ÌóÇÁó íóÏøóÚöíå ÝóÇÞúÖõæåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇËúäóÇäö Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò íóÏøóÚöíå áöäóÝúÓöåö ÊóÍóÇÕøõæÇ Ýöíåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Èóäõæ ÝõáóÇäò ÞöÈóáöí ÝóÃóÚúØóæúåõãú ÅíøóÇåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ Èöåö áöí ÞöÈóáóåõãú ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍúáöÝõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ æóÍöÓóÇÈñ¡ ÝóÞóÖóì ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò Ãóäú íõÌöíÒõæÇ Þóæúáóåõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáËøõáõËö¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõØøóÑöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö ãöËúáóåõ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÑóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÃóÕúÈóÛó ÞõáúÊõ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÈöÔóíúÁò áöáúÚóÇãøóÉö ßóÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ãóæú ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúãõæÑóÏóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó ÚõÏõæáñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÞõáúÊ: æóßóíúÝó ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú æóáóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó Óóåúãñ¿ ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÃóÍóÏñ áóíúÓó áóåõ Óóåúãñ íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó áöí: æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÓóåúãðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÓóåúãðÇ ãóÇ ÞõØöÚó ãóäú ÓóÑóÞó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÏøó ãóäú Òóäóì ÈöÌóÇÑöíóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúäóãö æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ -: Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúãö ÊóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõãú ÇááøõÕõæÕõ¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåõãú ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÝóíóÃúÊõæäó Èöåöãú ÇáúÅöãóÇãó æóíóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÊóÚóÑøóÖõæÇ áóäóÇ¡ æóÊóáóÕøóÕõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íóÍúßõãõ Ýöíåöãú ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ -¡ æóãóäú íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅáøóÇ åõãú æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÊóÝúÕöíáñ íóÃúÊöí Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúáõæÈöíäó íóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÓóáóÈõæäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó æóåóÐöåö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøó¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇááøõÕõæÕö¡ ÞóÇáó ãõØøóÑöÝñ: ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÚóÏúáóíúäö ãöäúåõãú ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÝöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáóæú áóãú ÊóÌõÒú(1/417)
Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö áóãú ÊóÌõÒú Ýöí ÇáúÞóØúÚö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóíõÑóÏøõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: íóÌõæÒõ ÚóÏúáóÇäö ãöäúåõãú.
æóÝöí ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÝöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇáõåóÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ÝóÊóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú æóáöÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóáóÇ áóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Åäú ßóËõÑó ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇõÊøõåöãõæÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÓóÞóØóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉö¡ æóíõÞóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: æóáóÇ íõÚúØóæúÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóßöäú íõÚúØóæúäó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõæäó ÃóÙöäøóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇááøõÕõæÕõ áóãøóÇ ÞóØóÚúäóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÙøöäøóÉõ æóÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÞóØóÚúäóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó áóåõãú Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöíãóäú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì æóÕöíøóÉò áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÊóÇÝöåñ áóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ Ýöíåö¡ ÌóÇÒóÊú áóåõ æóáöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóíõÑóÏøõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò: Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áóåõ æóáöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÍúÏóåõ ÌóÇÒóÊú áöÛóíúÑöåö æóáóãú ÊóÌõÒú áóåõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò Úóäú ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ áóåõ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÊóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäòº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÊøóÈóÚö æóÇáÊøóÇÝöåö ËõáõËõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö áöáØøóäúÌöíøö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö: Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÛóíúÑõåõ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÔúåóÏú íóÃúÎõÐõ äóÕöíÈóåõ ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäòº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö íóÍúáöÝõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÍúÏóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÚñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÞóÏú ÍóáóÝó.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóæú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò¡ æóÝöí ÍóÞøöåö Èöíóãöíäò¡ æóÅöäú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Ýöíåö¡ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóÝöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó íóÓöíÑðÇ ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò¡ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ -.(1/418)
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ æóáöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõãóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÉö Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóì æóÕöíøóÉò ÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóÔóåöÏó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ ÈößóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöíåö Ðóáößó áóåõãóÇ ÝóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ßöÊóÇÈò ãóßúÊõæÈò Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÃóæúÕóì áöÝõáóÇäò ÈößóÐóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö: ÇÔúåóÏú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÃóæúÕóì áöÝõáóÇäò ÈößóÐóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Ýóåöíó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóáöÇÈúäö ÑõÔúÏò Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÇÊö¡ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ßóáóÇãñ Ýöíåö ÌóãúÚñ æóÊóÝúÕöíáñ¡ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÅËúÈóÇÊóåõ åõäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõ ÌõãúáóÉó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ãöËúá Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÑóÌõáñ Ãóäøó áóåõ Ãóæú áöÃóÈöíåö æóáöÑóÌõáò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò ãöäú ãõÚóÇãóáóÉò Ãóæú ÓóáóÝò Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ æóáöÛóíúÑöåö ÈöæóÕöíøóÉö ãóÇáò ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ ÊóÍúÕöíáõåõ Åáóì ÊóÝúÕöíáò æóÊóÞúÓöíãò æóÐóáößó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö¡ ßõáøõ ÞöÓúãò ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóíúäö: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõæÕöí ÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì æóÕöíøóÉò ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÕóì ÝöíåóÇ áöáÔøóÇåöÏö ÈöæóÕöíøóÉò. æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì áóÝúÙò ÈöÛóíúÑö ßöÊóÇÈò¡ ÝóíóÞõæáó áöÝõáóÇäò ßóÐóÇ æóáöÝõáóÇäò ßóÐóÇ áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÔúåöÏó ÇáúãõæÕöí Úóáóì æóÕöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÕóì ÝöíåóÇ áöáÔøóÇåöÏö ÈöæóÕöíøóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ Óóãøóì ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÓöíÑðÇ ÝóÝöí Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãõæÕöí áóåõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ Ýöí ÇáúíóÓöíÑö¡ ßóÐóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò Úóäú ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö.(1/419)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÊóÌõæÒõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÍúÏóåõ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõæÕöí áóåõãú ãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ãóÚó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÊøóÈóÚö áöÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóäú ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöíóÓöíÑò¡ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó åõæó ãóÇ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãõØøóÑöÝò Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÊóÌõæÒõ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÍúÏóåõ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõãú ãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ æóÕóÇíóÇåõãú æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóäú ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÓöíÑò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ áöãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ æóÕóÇíóÇåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò¡ æóÍóáóÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó æóÕöíøóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãóäú áóãú íõæÕö áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ áöãóäú ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÍóáóÝó ãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó æóÕöíøóÊóåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÊóÌõæÒõ áóåõ æóáöÛóíúÑöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóíóÍúáöÝõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ æóÕöíøóÊóåõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ åõæó ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö áöáÔøóÇåöÏö ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áóåõ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ æóÞöíáó ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ áöäóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö ÃóÕúÈóÛó Ýöí äóæóÇÒöáöåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏóíúäö íóÔúåóÏóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãóÇ ÛóÕóÈóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ãóÚó ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÛóÕúÈö ÑöÞóÇÈöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íõÊøóåóãóÇäö Ãóäú íõÑöíÏóÇ ÅÑúÞóÇÞó ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÍõÑøò Ãóäú íõÑöÞøó äóÝúÓóåõ. æóíóÞõæãõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÑõÏøó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ áöÊõåúãóÉò ÌóÇÒó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõåúãóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÔúåöÏó ÇáúãõæÕöí Úóáóì æóÕöíøóÊöåö áóÝúÙðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ßöÊóÇÈò¡ ÝóíóÞõæáó áöÝõáóÇäò ßóÐóÇ æóáöÝõáóÇäò ßóÐóÇ æóáöÝõáóÇäò ßóÐóÇ¡ áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ(1/420)
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ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ãóÇáößò: æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì æóÕöíøóÉò áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ æóáöÛóíúÑöåö æóãõÚóíøóäóíúäö áóíúÓó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ áöáÔøóÇåöÏö ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÇÝöåðÇ áóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ Ýöíåö ÌóÇÒóÊú áóåõ æóáöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóãöíäó áóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó(1/421)
ÔóíúÆðÇ áóåõ ÈóÇáñ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú áóåõ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßõäúÊ áóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú ÊóÌõæÒó Ýöí Þóáöíáò æóáóÇ ßóËöíÑò Ëõãøó ÑóÃóíúÊ åóÐóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöíãóäú ÃóæúÕóì Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö Åáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ æóÅöáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö äóÝóÑò ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÛóÇÆöÈñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÕóì áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÇäö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóæúÕóì áóåõãóÇ Èöåö íóÓöíÑðÇ áóÇ íõÊøóåóãóÇäö Ýöíåö ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ ÈöÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íõÊøóåóãóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóáöíóÇäö áöáúíóÊóÇãóì.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÃóæúÕóì ÑóÌõáñ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ æóÃóÔúåóÏóåõãóÇ Ýöí ËõáõËöåö: Åäøó ËõáõËó ãóÇáóåõ ËõáõËõåõ áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóËõáõËõåõ áöÝõáóÇäò æóËõáõËõåõ áóåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ íóÓöíÑñ æóÊóÌõæÒõ áóåõãóÇ æóáöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÆðÇ áóåõ ÈóÇáñ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú áóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÃóÕúáðÇ Þóáøó Ãóãú ßóËõÑó¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö: Ýöíãóäú ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ åóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó áöãóäú ÞóÇãó Èöåö¿ æóßóíúÝó Åäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ äóÍúäõ áóÇ äóØúáõÈõåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇáóåõ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò¡ ãöËúáó Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑó Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÇãö Ãóæú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ãöäúåõãú áöÈõÚúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóåõ áöÈóØúäò Ãóæú ÝóÎúÐò ãöËúáó ÒóåúÑóÉó æóãóÎúÒõæãò Ãóæú ÌöíÑóÇäöåö¡ æóÌöíÑóÇäõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ßóËöíÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ýöíåö ãöãøóäú Úóäöíó ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö áöáÊøõåúãóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÓóÍúäõæäñ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ãóäú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóØóÚó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõæó ØóÑöíÞõåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóãõÑøõ Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóáö åõæó ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉó ÈöÐóáößó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÉö Ýöíãóäú ÇõÍúÊõÖöÑó æóæóÑóËóÊõåõ ÃóÎóæóÇåõ ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÞøò áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ: ÇõÊúÑõßóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóæúÑõæËóßõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÊúÑõßõåõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãóÇ ÝóÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ Ýöíåö ÝóÝóÚóáóÇ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÉö Úóäú ÃóÕúÈóÛó Ýöíãóäú ÊóÑöËõåõ ÇÈúäóÊõåõ æóÃóÎóæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóÇ ãöíÑóÇËóåõãóÇ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó æóÌóÏóÊú ÇáöÇÈúäóÉõ ÐößúÑó ÍóÞøò áóåõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó åöíó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌõÑøóÇäö Åáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ.(1/422)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóãóäú ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ ÈöÚóÈúÏò ãõÈúÏóÃò¡ æóÈöæóÕóÇíóÇ áöÞóæúãò ÝóÔóåöÏó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõæÕöí¡ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÅÐú áóÇ äóÝúÚó áóåõãú ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉó íóÞõæãõæäó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÈúÏóÃö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõæÕóì áóåõãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÈõÏöÆó Èöåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì Ýöíãóäú ÇõÍúÊõÖöÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Úóáóíøó Èöåö ÃóÈöí ãöäú Ïóíúäò Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò Ýóåõæó ãõÕóÏøóÞñ Åáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóáóãú íõæóÞøöÊú æóÞúÊðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝóÔóåöÏó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÈöÏõíõæäò¡ æóÔóåöÏó áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÈöÏóíúäò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÅáøóÇ Èöíóãöíäò¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÚóÏúáðÇ ßóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÏúáðÇ Ãóæú äóßóáó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ áóåõ Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö¡ áóÒöãó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ÞóÏúÑõ ãöíÑóÇËöåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÝöíåðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: æóáóãú íóÍúáöÝú ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáøóÊöí ãóÇÊóÊú æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ æóÇÑöËñ ÅáøóÇ ÈóäóÇÊñ ÝóÔóåöÏó ÃóÎõæåóÇ æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóäöËóÊú Ýöí ÑóÞöíÞò áóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ¡ æóíõÚúÊóÞõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÍõÙõæÙõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóæøóãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö áöÇÈúäö ÈóØøóÇáò ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö]
æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö äóÝóÑò ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ Êóßóáøóãó ÈößóáöãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò æóÇÍöÏò áóãú íóáúÝöÙú ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáöÇËúäóÇäö ãöäúåõãú: äóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Åäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö Èóáú ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÛõáóÇãöí ÍõÑøñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáöÇËúäóÇäö ãöäúåõãú äóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÝõáóÇäóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉõ ØóÇáöÞñ¡ áóãú íóáúÝöÙú ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö áóÇ Èóáú ÞóÇáó: ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ ØóÇáöÞñ¡ Ãóæú ÔóåöÏó ÇáöÇËúäóÇäö ÈöØóáóÇÞö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö ÈöØóáóÇÞö ÇáúÃóãóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáöÇËúäóÇäö ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÛõáóÇãóåõ ãóíúãõæäðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö Èóáú ãóÑúÒõæÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõäúßöÑðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú¡ æóÃóßúÐóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö ÝóÞóÇáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ãöäú ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚõÏõæáðǺ áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ÔóåöÏó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ æóåóÐöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ íõÞóÇãóÇäö Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ(1/423)
ãóÇáößðÇ íóÞõæáõ æóÌóãöíÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÍõßøóÇãöäóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÚõáóãóÇÆöäóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÎöáóÇÝóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö æóÈöåö äóÞõæáõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö ÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ: æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÝúÙóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÔóåöÏó ÇËúäóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ØóÇáöÞñ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö Èóáú ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ØóÇáöÞñ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåöãú¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÚóÏúáóíúäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó áöÑóÌõáò ÈöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Èóáú ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó¡ ÞóÖóì ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö.
æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÇóáøóÐöí ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÚóÏóÏö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóæú ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍóáóÝó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÔóÇåöÏñº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÊóßóÇÐóÈõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ äóÇÝò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáóº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæú ÒóÚóãó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÕóãóÊó æóáóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú ÅáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÕúÈóÛó æóÇÈúäó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó æóÈöåö ÃóÞõæáõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ Ýöí ÔõåõæÏò ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöíåö Íõßúãñ ÞõÑöÆó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóÌóæøóÒóåõ¡ ÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÊóÌúæöíÒöåö¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÃóÎøóÑõæäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÑöÆó Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íõÓúãóÚú áóåõ ÊóÌúæöíÒñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóãú íõÌóæøöÒåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Êóãøó¡ æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ áóãú íóÊöãøó ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú äóÓúãóÚú áóåõ ÅÊúãóÇãðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ãóÍúÖóÑò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÖóÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÊóßóÇÝóÆõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Ãóæú áóãú íóÊóßóÇÝóÆõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãóÇãö ÚõÏõæáðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ýöíåö ÕõáúÍðÇ Ãóæú ÈóíúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÔóåöÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ Êóãøó¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÂÎóÑõæäó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊöãøó¡ åõæó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑúÊ áóß.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó æóÔóåöÏó ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ãóÖóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇÏöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóßöÑó ãöäú ÎóãúÑò¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóßöÑó ãöäú ÓõßøóÑò¡ ÊóãøóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÍóÏøõº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõßúÑö æóÝöíåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ(1/424)
áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÇáúÈóÊøóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÎóáöíøóÉñ¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÈóÇÆöäñ¡ ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÊóÇãøóÉñº áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇááøóÝúÙõ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö ÊõæÌóÏõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú åöíó ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ãõÓúßöÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÑóÇÆöÍóÉö ãõÓúßöÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚóÏúáóÇäö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúãö íóÔúåóÏõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóíóÊøóÝöÞõæäó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõãú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö æóÇáúãóæóÇØöäö Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú ÊóÇãøóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóæú ÓóßóÊõæÇ Úóäúåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÇãøóÉð æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõãú Ýöí Ãóíøö ãóæúÖöÚò ßóÇäó æóáóÇ Ýöí Ãóíøö íóæúãò¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ ßóÇäó íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö æóÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö æóÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÃóÞóÇãó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÏøó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó áöÑóÌõáò ÈöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóÇ Èóáú ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÅÞúÑóÇÑðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÎõíøöÑó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäòº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÍóáóÝó ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÞõæáóÇ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÅÞúÑóÇÑðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóåöÏó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏóåõ Èöåö Úóáóì íóÏö ÍóÇßöãò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ åõãóÇ ÍóÞøóÇäö ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÍóÞøñ ÏóÎóáó Þóáöíáõåõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÇáØøóÇáöÈõ íóÍúáöÝõ ãóÚó ßõáøö ÔóÇåöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÍóÞøóíúäö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö: æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏñ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó áöÝõáóÇäò íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÈöãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ßóÐóÇ ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÅÑúÏóÈøò¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó Ýöí Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÈöãöÕúÑó áöÂÎóÑó ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÅÑúÏóÈøò ãöäú ÞóãúÍò¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó Ýöí Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýöí(1/425)
ÇáÔøóÇãö ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÅÑúÏóÈøö ÔóÚöíÑò áöËóÇáöËò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÏõæäóåõãóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊõ ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏúáóíúäö íõÓúÞöØõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ íõÓúÞöØóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÏõæäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÚóÏóáó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÍóáóÝó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ æóÃóÎóÐó Ðóáößó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö]
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò: ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö áóåóÇ ËóáóÇËõ ãóÑóÇÊöÈó.
ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÊõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãó æóåöíó ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ ßóÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÈöÃóäøó ãóßøóÉó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ æóãöÕúÑó æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãó.
ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö: æóåöíó ÊõÝöíÏõ ÙóäøóÇ ÞóæöíøðÇ¡ íóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóíóÑúÊóÝöÚõ Úóäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Ãóäøó äóÇÝöÚðÇ ãóæúáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãöäú ÃóæúËóÞö ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÏõ ÅáóíúåóÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑõÆöíó ÇáúåöáóÇáõ ÑõÄúíóÉð ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉð¡ æóÑóÂåõ ÇáúÌóãøõ ÇáúÛóÝöíÑõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÔóÇÚó ÃóãúÑõåõ Ýöíåöãú¡ áóÒöãó ÇáÕøóæúãõ Ãóæú ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ãóäú ÑóÂåõ æóãóäú áóãú íóÑóåõ¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖö¡ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÏöíáò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáØøõÑúØõæÔöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÍö æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÝöíÖõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áöÇÔúÊöåóÇÑö ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö. æóãöäúåõãú: ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ áöÇÔúÊöåóÇÑö ÌõÑúÍóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßúÔöÝõ Úóãøóäú ÃóÔúßóáó¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò ÚöäúÏó ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóæú ÚóÇãöáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãõ ÝóÇÓúãõ ÚóÏúáò¡ æóáóßöäú ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøóß ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò¿ ÝóÏóáøó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚóÏóÇáóÉó ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò(1/426)
áóÇ ÊóÌúÊóÑöÍõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÔóÎúÕóåõ áöÔõåúÑóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ Èóáú ÓóÃóáó Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì Úóíúäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò Ãóäøóåõ åõæó.
æóãöäú ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÚúÏõæ ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ýöí ÓõæÞò ãöËúáö ÓõæÞö ÇáúÃóÍóÏö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóíóÞúØóÚõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóäú ÍóÖóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ãóäú ÃóÑúÖóì ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóËõÑó åóßóÐóÇ æóÊóÙóÇåóÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇááøóæúËö¡ Êóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ. ãöäú ãóÚöíäö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãöäú ÔõåúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö ÈöÇÓúãöåö ãóÇ ÃóßøóÏó ÊóæóÇÊõÑóåõ ÈöÇÓúãöåö¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóãú äõÔóÇåöÏõ ÞóØúÚóåõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÇÔúÊóåóÑó ÞóØúÚõåõ áöáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóãóÇ ÔõåöÑó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöíóÇäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóØóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÛóíúÑó ÚõÏõæáò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÈöíÏðÇ Ãóæú äóÕóÇÑóì¡ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÇááøõÕõæÕö¡ æóáóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÃóÏøóÈóåõãú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóäóÝóÇåõãú. ãöäú ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì.
ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö: æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÈöÕöÝóÊöåóÇ æóÔõÑõæØöåóÇ æóãóÍóáøöåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÕöÝóÊõåóÇ ÝóÃóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÓóãóÇÚðÇ ÝóÇÔöíøðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÅäøóÇ áóãú äóÒóáú äóÓúãóÚõ ãöäú ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö íóÞõæáõæäó ÓóãóÇÚðÇ ÝóÇÔöíøðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÊõÝöíÏõ ÙóäøðÇ Ïõæäó ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö¡ æóÃõÌöíÒóÊú áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
æóÝöí ãõÝöíÏö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö: æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö: Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ Úóáóì Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ãóæúáóì ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÞóÏú ÊóæóÇØóÆõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóßóËõÑó ÓóãóÇÚõåõãú áóåõ æóÝóÔóÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÏúÑõæäó æóáóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõæäó ãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚõæåõ¡ ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ãóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇãò ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú(1/427)
íõÓóãøõæäóåõãú Ãóæú íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõãú¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓóÊú ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÓóãóÇÚò¡ Èóáú åöíó ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ÍóÏøö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔõÑõæØõåóÇ ÝóÓóÈúÚóÉñ:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú íóÏö ÍóÇÆöÒò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÔúåóÏõ ÈöåóÇ áöãóäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÊõÕóÍøóÍõ ÍöíóÇÒóÊõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö: ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÌõáñ ÍóÇÆöÒñ ÏóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóíõËúÈöÊõ ÑóÌõáñ ÃóäøóåóÇ áöÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú áöÌóÏøöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ ÝóíõÞöíãõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒõ ÈóíøöäóÉð ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ýöí ÊóØóÇæõáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö Ãóæú ãöäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóæú ãöãøóäú ÕóÇÑóÊú Åáóíúåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíõÍúßóãõ áóåõ ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ æóÃóÕúÈóÛó ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú íóÏö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö áöÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ åõæó Ãóæú ÃóÈõæåõ Ãóæú ÌóÏøõåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ãöäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÓóãöÚúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ æóáóÇ äóÏúÑöí ãöãøóäú áóãú ÊóäúÝóÚú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÛóÇÕöÈò.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÈóÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒöíäó áóåõ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÊó ÃóíúÏöíåãú¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ áóÇ íóÏó áöÃóÍóÏò Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÈóÓó Úóáóì Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò¡ Ãóæú áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ ÈóÞöíóÊú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÅÐóÇ ÊóØóÇæóáó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ: ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÎóãúÓó Óöäöíäó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÊóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ãóæú ÎóãúÓõæäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò Ýöí ãõÝöíÏö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóÑó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò ØõæáðÇ¡ æóÚóÏøóåóÇ ØõæáðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö æóÑõæöíó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÊóÈöíÏõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÞóÕúÑö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇÑö. æóÞöíáó Åäú ßóÇäó æóÈóÇÁñ Ýóåöíó Øõæáñ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ íõÛúäöí ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑóº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúæóÈóÇÁö ÊóãõæÊõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÝóÊõÝöíÏõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö.(1/428)
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóíúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÇËúäóÇäö ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉö ãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÓúäóÇäöåöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úöáúãõ Ðóáößó ÝóÇÔöíðÇ Ýöíåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÔóíúÎóÇäö ßóÈöíÑóÇäö ÞóÏú ÈóÇÏó ÌöíáõåõãóÇ ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÈöÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÚóÏúáóíúäö.
æóÝöí ÊóäúÈöíåö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö: æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó áóæú ßóÇäóÇ ØóÇÑöÆóíúäö ÝóÔóåöÏóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö ãóæúÊò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö ÈöÈóáóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãõÍúÑöÒò: æóáóÇ íõÞúÖóì áöÃóÍóÏò ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó íóãöíäöåö¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãöäú ÔóÇåöÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó äóÞúáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäúåõãú ÛóíúÑó ÚõÏõæáò.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõäúÊóÒóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÏõæáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöíõÞöÑøó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö ÝóåóÐöåö ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÝöíåóÇ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö: Åäú ÓóÞóØó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ æóÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõãú ãöäú ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ æóíóÑóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú: áóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÓóãóÇÚðÇ ÝóÇÔöíðÇ¡ æóÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóãöäú ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÇáúÝóÇÔöí ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ æóáóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÓúãóÚõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇááøóÝöíÝö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö áóÇ Êóßúãõáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÖúãóäó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó ÔóåóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì Þóæúãò ãõÓóãøöíäó ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áöáúÞóÇÆöáö ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóäúÓóì ÇáÓøóÇãöÚõæäó ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóãöÚõæÇ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóíúÞóäõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóãöÚõæÇ Ðóáößó ÓóãóÇÚðÇ ÝóÇÔöíðÇ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóÌúæöíÒö Ðóáößó æóÚóÞúÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇÊöÈö ãóÖóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÃóËúÈóÊóÊú ÇáÓøöÌöáøóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÂÎöÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÃóÝúÖóáó ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÃóæøóáõåóÇ.(1/429)
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ¡ æóíõßúÊóÝóì ÈöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ ÝóÇÔöíðÇ ãöäú ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: ÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ÝóÇÔöíðÇ ÝóãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ãöäú ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÔóÑóØóåõ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØúåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó áöáÔøóÇåöÏö Úöáúãñ Ãóæú Ùóäøñ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ãõÝöíÏðÇ¡ áöãóÇ íõÝöíÏõåõ ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö áöÞóÑóÇÆöäó ÊóÍúÊóÝøõ Èöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóãöäú ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÃóäøó ßóæúäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Åáóì äóÞúáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãõÚóíøóäöíäó¡ æóÐóáößó ÈóÇÈñ ÂÎóÑõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäõ ÑõÔúÏò ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇØöäö ÇáøóÊöí íõÔúåóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãóæúØöäðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÙóãúÊåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊö:
ÃóíóÇ ÓóÇÆöáöí ÚóãøóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ Íõßúãõåõ ... æóíõËúÈöÊõ ÓóãúÚðÇ Ïõæäó Úöáúãò ÈöÃóÕúáöåö
ÝóÝöí ÇáúÚóÒúáö æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÍö æóÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ... æóÝöí ÓóÝóåò Ãóæú ÖöÏøó Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö
æóÝöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ãóÚó ... ÑóÖóÇÚò æóÎõáúÚò æóäößóÇÍò æóÍóáøöåö
æóÝöí ÞöÓúãóÉò Ãóæú äöÓúÈóÉò æóæöáóÇÏóÉò ... æóãóæúÊò æóÍóãúáò æóÇáúãõÖöÑøö ÈöÃóåúáöåö
ÝóÞóÏú ßóãõáóÊú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö æóÇÍöÏò ... ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÝóÞöíåö æóäõÈúáöåö(1/430)
æóÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÏõåõ ÓöÊøóÉð äóÙóãóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊö:
æóãöäúåóÇ åöÈóÇÊñ æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÝóÇÚúáóãúäó ... æóãöáúßñ ÞóÏöíãñ ÞóÏú íõÙóäøõ ÈöãöËúáöåö
æóãöäúåóÇ æöáóÇÏóÇÊñ æóãöäúåóÇ ÍöÑóÇÈóÉñ ... æóãöäúåóÇ ÅÈóÇÞñ ÝóáúíõÖóãøó áöÔóßúáöåö
ÃóÈöí äóÙóãó ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö æóÇÍöÏò ... æóÃóÊúÈóÚúÊåóÇ ÓöÊøðÇ ÊóãóÇãðÇ áöÝöÚúáöåö
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙúãö Ãóæú ÖöÏøó Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó æóÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáó æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÇáÑøõÔúÏó¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ íõÑöíÏõ ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáäøóÙóÑó áóåõ æóÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöíÕóÇÁö ÃóÈöíåö Èöåö Åáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÞóÇÖò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÔúåöÏúåõãú ÃóÈõæåõ ÈöÇáúÅöíÕóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ Úóáöãó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóÑúÈò Úóäú æóÕöíøò ÞóÇãóÊú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÊóäúÝöíÐö æóÕöíøóÉò ÃõÓúäöÏóÊú Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÊøóÇÈò: ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ Ýöí ÎõØõæØö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÝõáóÇäò ÈöÎóØøö íóÏöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÊøóÇÈò æóÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÌóÇÆöÍóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáØøóáøóÇÚö: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáËøöÞóÉõ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÇáúÈõäõæøóÉó æóÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉó¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöíøõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó æóÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó¡ æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ Ýöíãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ Ýöí ãöËúáö ÓõæÞö ÇáúÃóÍóÏö.
æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö Úóäú ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÇÊö áöÇÈúäö ãõÛöíËò¡ Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáäøóÞúÏö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóäóÕøõåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó áöáÒøóæúÌö ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöäóÞúÏò¡ æóßóÇáöÆò ãóÈúáóÛõåõ ßóÐóÇ Åáóì ÃóÌóáö ßóÐóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇ(1/431)
æóáöíøöåóÇ ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáäøóÞúÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÒóæúÌöíøóÊóåõãóÇ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáäøóÞúÏö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÚúãóáó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáäøóÞúÏö.
æóÐõßöÑó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãõÛöíËò: Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÏö ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇãöáóÉò æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ.
æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö¡ Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÇÊö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ãóæúØöäðÇ¡ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæóÇØöäó ÖóÑõæÑóÉò ÊóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÍóãøõáõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö.
ÝõÑõæÚñ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Þóæúáõåõãú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÌõÑúÍóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÚõáóãóÇÄõäóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÅÐú áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÒóãóÇäó ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍö æóÇáúãõÚóÏøóáö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÒóãóÇäóåõãú ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóãóäóÚó ÓóÍúäõæäñ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÝöíåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÍúäõæäò áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌõÑúÍóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Åäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóÝõáóÇäðÇ íóÞõæáóÇäö åõæó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÏúáò. ãöäú ãõÝöíÏö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÓóãóÇÚðÇ ÝóÇÔöíðÇ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÇÈúäó ÝõáóÇäò ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÇÓúãöåö¡ ÊõæõÝøöíó íóæúãó ßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÔõåõæÑö ßóÐóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäú ÊóÇÑöíÎö Çáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ãóäú íõæóÇÑöËõåõ¡ áöíóÚúÑöÝó ÈöÐóáößó ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáóåõ æóãóäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ãöäú æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑöíøö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÝóÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝöíåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú íóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó Úóáóì ÞóÏöíãö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö æóãõÑõæÑö ÇáÔøõåõæÑö æóÇáúÃóÚúæóÇãö¡ ÓóãóÇÚðÇ ÝóÇÔöíðÇ ãõäúÊóÔöÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ Èúäó ÝõáóÇäò ÞõÑóÔöíøñ¡ ãöäú ÝóÎúÐö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóíóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ æóÃóÈóÇåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ÞóÏú ÌóÇÒó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÈõ¡ æóÈóíøóäóÇåõ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóØúÚóäõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ Åáóì Íöíäö ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÅíÞóÇÚö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ýóãóäú äóÝóÇåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÍõÏøó áóåõ.
æóÝöí ãõÝöíÏö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö áóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóãóÇÚðÇ ÝóÇÔöíðÇ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖðÇ íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ ÝóíóÑúÊóÝöÚõ Úóäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö æóíóÕöíÑõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÃóäøó äóÇÝöÚðÇ ãóæúáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚóÇíöäú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÈöÐóáößó(1/432)
ÃóÕúáóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÞóÕøóÑó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÇáó Ïõæäó ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóÇáö æóÇÑöËñ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÕöÝóÊõåóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÓóãóÇÚðÇ ÝóÇÔöíðÇ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖðÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäó ÇÈúäó ÝõáóÇäò ãóæúáðì áöÝõáóÇäö ÇÈúäö ÝõáóÇäò ÈöæóáóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÊóÇÞóÉö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÌóÏøóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ áöÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÏú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÌóÏøó Çáúãóæúáóì ÝõáóÇäò áöÃóÈöíåö¡ æóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊó ÇáúãóæúÊó æóÇáúæöÑóÇËóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó Åáóì ãóæúÊö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÊõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÞóÏú ÈóÚõÏó ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ áöÐóáößó¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÈöåóÐöåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúãóÇáó ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóÔúåóÈó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó æóÇáúãóÇáó Ýöí æóËóÇÆöÞö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÌóÒöíÑöíøö¡ æóÈöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóÝöí ÊóäúÈöíåö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÇáäøóÓóÈö áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ Èöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó íóãöíäöåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉò ÞóÇØöÚóÉò¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÈóÚúÏó Çáúíóãöíäö Íõßúãó ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóæóÌøóåó áóåõ ãöíÑóÇËñ ÂÎóÑõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ¡ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊõåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö æóáóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁó æóÇáäøóÓóÈó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ïõæäó íóãöíäò.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáäøößóÇÍó æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈöÈóíøöäóÉö ÓóãóÇÚò ÝóÇÔò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÇÔúÊöåóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáÏøõÝøö æóÇáÏøõÎóÇäö¡ ËóÈóÊó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáúãóÚúãõæáõ Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö.(1/433)
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó íõÍóÇÒõ ÈöãóÇ ÊõÍóÇÒõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓõ¡ æóíõÍúÊóÑóãõ ÈöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöáúßðÇ áöãóäú ÈóÊóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóÈúÓó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó¡ æóíõÌóÇæöÒõæäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÍóÇÒõ ÈöãóÇ ÊõÍóÇÒõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓõ¡ æóÊõÍúÊóÑóãõ ÈöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøöíäó: áóæú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãõÍúÈóÓö ÈöÚóíúäöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÈúÓðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö áöáúãõÍúÈöÓö íóæúãó ÍõÈöÓó.
ÝóÑúÚñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö: ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ýöí æóËöíÞóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÇÓúãó ÇáúãõÍúÈöÓö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅËúÈóÇÊö ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÚöÏøóÉõ æóÑóËóÊöåö Úóáóì ÊóäóÇÓõÎö ÇáúæöÑóÇËóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó íõÚúÐóÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ãöÏúÝóÚñ äóÝóÐó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÚõÏó ÚóåúÏõ ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõÍúÈóÓö æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÅËúÈóÇÊõåõ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ æóÑóËóÊöåö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÓóÇÞöØñ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅËúÈóÇÊõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÈöÐóáößó íõÍóÏøöÏõ ÈöäóÍúæö ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó æóÇáÓøöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÓúÞõØõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞöÏóãö ÅËúÈóÇÊõ Çáúãöáúßö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÈúÓñ¡ æóáóãú äóÓúãóÚú Úóäú ÇáúãõÍúÈóÓö ãóäú åõæó¡ áóãú íóÖõÑøó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó æóåöíó ÊóÇãøóÉñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóåóáú íóáúÒóãõ ÐößúÑõ ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¿ æóíóÐúßõÑõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ãõÏøóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóì Èöåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõßúÑöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö: áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó Ýöí ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö ãõÏøóÉó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö áöÐóáößó áöãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÇáúÝóÇÔöí ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöäøó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÌóÇÒó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÔóåöÏó áóåóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ æóÔóåöÏó áóåóÇ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó ãóÚó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏó ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ýöíåö ãöÏúÝóÚñ æóáóÇ íóãöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÓóÃóáúÊ ãóÇáößðÇ Úóäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÑóì Ðóáößó íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÌöíÑóÇäöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÅÖúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÇØóÃó ÓóãóÇÚõåõãú Úóáóì Ùõáúãöåö áóåóÇ Ýöí ÅÓóÇÁóÉö ÚöÔúÑóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÐóäúÈò ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ Èöåö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÔóåöÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõäøó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Úóáóì ÓóãóÇÚöåöãú ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ÇáúæóÌöíÚó ÈöÇáÐøóäúÈö ÊóÑúÊóßöÈõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÌøó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì ãöäú ãõÝöíÏö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö.(1/434)
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ ÝóãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ÏóÇÑñ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö æóÈöÂÈóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÊóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöáúßõåõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÇáøóÐöí åöíó Ýöí íóÏöåö Èöãóäú íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÇáúÝóÇÔöí¡ ÃóäøóÇ áóãú äóÒóáú äóÓúãóÚõ ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáøóÐöí åöíó Ýöí íóÏöåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÂÈóÇÆöåö¡ ÈöÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóåöíó ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó áöáøóÐöí åöíó Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ Ïõæäó ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöáúßóåõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ æóãöËúáóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãõÊóÞóÇÏöãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÇáúÝóÇÔöí áöáúãõÏøóÚöí ÇáØøóÇáöÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ áöáøóÐöí åöíó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ÍóÇÆöÒñ áóåóÇ¡ ÈöÊóÞóÇÏõãö ÇáúÚóåúÏö æóãõÖöíøö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ãóäú áóíúÓó ÇáÑøöíÚõ Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ íõÑöíÏõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌó Ðóáößó ãöäú íóÏö ÍóÇÆöÒöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó åóáú íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö íóÏñ¿ ßóÚóÝúæö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
ÇáúÝóÑúÚõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÈöÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇÊö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÑóÇÔöÏò.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö]
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ æóÅöÚúãóÇáõåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ãóÇáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÚõÞõæÈóÉð¡ æóÔóÑúØõ ÕöÍøóÉö ÊóÍóãøõáöåóÇ ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöÞóÈõæáöåóÇ¡ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÔóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö áöÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúÝóÑúÚö: ÇÔúåóÏú Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöí¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÃóÔúåóÏóäöí ÈößóÐóÇ.
æóÝöí ÊóäúÈöíåö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö: íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö äóÞúáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÅÐúäõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøóÇÞöáöíäó Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏóÇÁñ áöÊöáúßó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ ÝóÅöäú ÓóãöÚóåõ íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÃóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÃóÔúåóÏóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÇÔúåóÏú Úóáóíøó Ãóæú ÇõäúÞõáú Úóäøöí åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó æóÔöÈúåó Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íõäúÞóáú áöãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäú ÚóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó ÊóÍóÑøõÒóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÊóÍóÑøõÒöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúæóÑóÚö.
æóÝöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóáóÇ äóÞúÕò.(1/435)
ÝóÑúÚñ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÓóãóÇÚõ ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö íõÄóÏøöíóÇäö ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ëõãøó íóãõæÊõ åóÐóÇäö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö Ãóæú íõÚúÒóáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¿ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó áöáÔøõåõæÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóãöÚõæÇ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóåöíó ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ¡ æóãóäóÚó Ðóáößó ÃóÔúåóÈõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: æóãóäóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö¡ æóÝöíåö ÈõÚúÏñ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö ÞóØúÚðÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäúåõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ íõÔúåöÏõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ Ýóåóáú íõÔúåöÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÇãöÚó¿ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÔúåöÏúåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóæúáóÇäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò Ýöí ãõäúÊóÞóì ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: æóãóäú ÓóãöÚúÊå íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó áöÝõáóÇäò Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ãöÇÆóÉõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóáóãú íõÔúåöÏúß ÝóÇÔúåóÏú ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ Åäú ßõäúÊ ÓóãöÚúÊå íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áöíóÍúßõãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÔúåöÏóß¡ ÅÐú áóÚóáøóåõ áóæú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóß ÊóäúÞõáõåóÇ Úóäúåõ áóÒóÇÏó Ãóæú äóÞóÕó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ ãöäú ÞóÐúÝò æóÚöÊúÞò æóØóáóÇÞò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßóáóÇãñ ãõÓúÊóÞúÕðì.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóáóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏú ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏöí áöÝõáóÇäò ßóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÔúåöÏóß¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò Ýöí ãõÝöíÏö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö.
ÝóÑúÚñ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÒúáöåö: Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏöí æóÔóåöÏó ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýóåöíó ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇÈúäöåö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáöÇÈúäö Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÌóæóÇÒõ Ðóáößó æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãõØóÑøöÝò¡ æóÞöíáó: Åäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÕúÈóÛó. æóÝóÑøóÞó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Èóíúäó ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö æóÈóíúäó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÒúáöåö ÝóÃóÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÇáúÈóíóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúÖöíóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ãóæú ãóÑóÖöåö Ãóæú ÛöíÈóÊöåö ÈöãóßóÇäö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÞúáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ãóÚó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÞúáó Úóäúåõãú ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑöåöãú ãõÔúÚöÑñ ÈöÑöíÈóÉò¡ æóíóÞóÚõ ÇáÔøóßøõ Ýöí ÕöÏúÞöåöãú¡ áöÅöãúßóÇäö Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡(1/436)
ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝúÓöÑóåõãú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇÓúÊöÝúÓóÇÑðÇ íóÊóÎóíøóÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÊøóÞóì¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó áöáúÞóÇÖöí ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö áóåõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÖúÚóÝö ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóì.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò: æóÕõæÑóÉõ äóÞúáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝõáóÇäñ Èúäõ ÝõáóÇäò æóÝõáóÇäñ Èúäõ ÝõáóÇäò¡ Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÃóÔúåóÏóåõãóÇ áöãóÑóÖöåö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÍóÞøñ ÍóÓóÈó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó æóãóÇ íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Çáúíóæúãó æóÓõÄóÇáõåõãóÇ äóÞúáóåóÇ Úóäúåõ Ìóåúáñ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóãóáõåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö: æóáóÇ íõäúÞóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÉò ÈóÚöíÏóÉò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúíóæúãóÇäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ÛóÇÈó Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÚõæÏõ Úóäú ÞõÑúÈò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóæúÖöÚõåõ Úóáóì ãóÓöíÑóÉö íóæúãóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔóÎøöÕõ æóíóÌõæÒõ äóÞúáõåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉõ íõÞúÕóÑõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ãóæú ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó ãöíáðÇ¡ ßóÊóÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Åáóì ÑóÌõáò ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøóÞú Èóíúäó ÍóÏøò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäúÞóáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö áöãóÇ íóäóÇáõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóÔúÝö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ: áóãú ÃóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÞóØøõ ÃóÏøóÊú æóáóßöäú íõÍúãóáõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóåõæó ÕóæóÇÈñ¡ æóÃóÈóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÃóÔúåóÈõ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö¡ æóáóãú íóÑóíóÇ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ãóÏúÎóáðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉò ÈöãóÇáòº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÞúáó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäóåõ ÓóÍúäõæäñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ Ýóáóæú ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÍóÇáõ ÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÐúäö¡ ãöËúá Ãóäú íóØúÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÝöÓúÞñ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÏõËó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõº áöÃóäøó ÍõÏõæËó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÞöíøóÉö ãõÞóÏøöãóÊöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóæú ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ Ýóåóáú áöáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáúÝóÑúÚö Ãóäú íóäúÞõáó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÂäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÌóÏøöÏó áóåõ ÔóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúÅöÐúäó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøóÞúáö Úóäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøõ: Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóæú ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.(1/437)
ÝóÑúÚñ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÔõåõæÏö ÇáäøóÞúáö ÊóÒúßöíóÉõ ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ áóßöäú Åäú Òóßøóæúåõãú ÕóÍøóÊú.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÏõÚöíÊó Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöß Ýóáóßó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÍóÈúÓò Ãóæú ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ÊóÃúÈöíÏõåõ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöß¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÈöÏóíúäò ãõäóÌøóãò Óöäöíäó ßóËöíÑóÉð.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏúÊ Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöß¡ Ýóáóßó Ãóäú ÊõÔúåöÏó ãõÚóÏøóáðÇ æóÛóíúÑó ãõÚóÏøóáò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÃóæúÕóÇÝõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö äóÝóÐóÊú¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó íóÔúåóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö¡ æóÔóÈóåöåóÇ ÕöÈúíóÇäõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÞöáõæäó ãóÇ íóßúÊõÈõæäó.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑöåöäøó ÝöíãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõäøó æóáöíóßõäú ãóÚóåõäøó ÑóÌõáñ¡ æóãóäóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÔúåóÈõ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ äóÞóáó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏúäó Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò¡ ÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäúåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúåóÏö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÐóáößó ÊóÇãøñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÔúåóÏú Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúãõÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÔõåõæÏñ Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö Þóæúãò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõãú¡ ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÚõÏõæáðÇ¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÇáúÈóíóÇäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøõíõæÎö: Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÑóÌõáò¡ Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÝõáóÇäò ÃóÔúåóÏóÊúäöí¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáöÇÓúãö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÊóÇãøóÉñ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÃóÔúåóÏóÊúäöí ÝõáóÇäóÉõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó ÝöíåóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÑóÌõáò¡ æóáóæú ßõäøó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÌõáòº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö Ãóæú ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÔóÇåöÏóíú ÇáúÝóÑúÚö Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÊóÇÑöíÎõåóÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÃóÞúÏóãõ ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÅÔúåóÇÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúÝóÑúÚö Ãóäú íõÄóÑøöÎõæÇ(1/438)
ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÊøóÇÈò æóÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãõÚóíúØöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáÏøóÈøóÇÛö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò æóßóÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÞõÑúØõÈóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõæäó Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú¡ æóÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÅÔúåóÇÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõ Ãóåúáó ÅÔúÈöíáöíøóÉó íõÄóÑøöÎõæäó æóÞúÊó ÅÔúåóÇÏö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇÓöÚñ.
æóÝöí æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÛóÑúäóÇØöíøö Þöíáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáÔøóÇåöÏö ãöäú Ãóäú íõÄóÑøöÎó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ ãöäú ÊóÓúÌöíáöåöãú. æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÅÔúåóÇÏõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóíóßúÝöí Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö äóÞúáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö - ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáÒøöäóÇ - Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÇÞöáóÇäö ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÔóÇåöÏóíú ÇáúÃóÕúáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáäøóÇÞöáóíúäö ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóÇÍöÏò.
ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó: ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì Úöáúãöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøò¡ æóÔóåöÏó åõæó æóÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò íóäúÞõáóÇäö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÃóÍúíóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì Úöáúãö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äóÞúáõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÑóÌõáóÇäö Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÑóÌõáò¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóËóÇáöËñ Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÃóÍúíóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö: Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ÌóãóÚó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÂÎóÑõ íóäúÞõáõ ãóÚóåõãóÇ áóÌóÇÒó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóåõæó ãóÚó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò íóäúÞõáõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò¿ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúæóì¡ Ëõãøó åóÐóÇäö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö äóÞúáóÇ Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò¡ íóÕöÍøõ äóÞúáõåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÔóÇåöÏóíú ÇáúÃóÕúáö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóÞöíáó áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÂÎóÑóíúäö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóßóÐóáößó íóäúÞõáõ ÇËúäóÇäö ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ íóÆõæáõ Åáóíúåö ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóíóäúÞõáóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÝóÞóØú¡ æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóÚó íóãöíäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö¡ Ãóæú ÞöíóÇãö ÔóÇåöÏò ÂÎóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ äóÞúáõ ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóíõßúÊóÝóì ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ æóÑóæóì ãõØóÑøöÝñ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Úóäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö.
æóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÝóËóãóÇäöíóÉñ Úóäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ åóÐóÇ.(1/439)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö]
æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇÊò ÇáúÎóØøõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÔóÎúÕñ ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ æóãöËóÇáñ ãõãóÇËöáñ ÊóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚóíúäõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõãóíøöÒõåõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ßóãóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕö æóÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ ÝóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Íóßóì ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Úóäú ãóÇáößò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóØøó ÔóÎúÕñ íõãóíøöÒõåõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ßóãóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕó¡ ãóÚó ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÊóÌõæÒ Ýöí ÇáúÎõØõæØö¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÈóåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉö æóÅöáúÍóÇÞõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÔøóÈóåö æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúÎóØøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÈúåóÑöíøõ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÔúÈöåõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóß ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ íóÚúäöí ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎõØõæØõ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÔúÈöåõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÅÐú ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÛúáóÈõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö ÍóÕóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÇÓøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÍóÇÓøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÕóÑõ ÑóÃóì ÎóØøðÇ ÝóÇäúØóÈóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÓøóÉö ÇáúÎóíóÇáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÞóÇÈóáó ÕõæÑóÊóåõ ÈöÕõæÑóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúÎóØøö¡ íóÚúäöí ÎóØøó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÂåõ íóßúÊõÈõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúØóÈóÚóÊú ÕõæÑóÉõ ÎóØøöåö Ýöí ãöÑúÂÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ Êöáúßó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÈöÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÂåõ íóßúÊõÈõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÎóØøõ ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÈóÞöíó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ åóÇ åõäóÇ¡ åóáú íõÞóÇáõ Åäøó ÇáúÎõØõæØó ÊóÔóÇÈóåõ¿ ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÛóáóØõ áöáúÚõÞóáóÇÁö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ ÇáÊøóÔóÇÈõåõ äóÇÏöÑñ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúãóÚúãõæáõ Èöåö áöãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ ÎóæúÝó ÇáÊøóÔóÇÈõåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÎóØøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÑõÄúíóÊöåö áößöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áöíóÔúåóÏó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóØøõåõ¡ ÝóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ áóãú íóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóØøó Íöíäó ßóÊóÈóåõ ßóÇÊöÈõåõ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì Ùóäøò ÍóÕóáó Ýöí Ðöåúäöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÂåõ ÇáúÂäó åõæó ãöäú äóæúÚö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈó íóßúÊõÈõåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ãõÏúÑößðÇ áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æóÃóÍúÑóì ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÎóØøö ãóäú áóãú íóÑóåõ íóßúÊõÈõ æóáóãú íóÌúãóÚõåõ æóÅöíøóÇåõ ÒóãóÇäñ æóáóÇ ãóßóÇäñ ãõÚúÊóãöÏðÇ Úóáóì ßóËúÑóÉö ãóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÎóØøöåö¡ ÇáøóÐöí íõäúÓóÈõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ýöí ÎõØõæØö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÝóÇäúÙõÑúåõ¡(1/440)
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÎóØøö¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÇáËøöíóÇÈó æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøó æóÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö: æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö ÅäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÑóæöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÎõØõæØõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúÎõØõæØõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÎóØøõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÍõÖõæÑõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áöãóæúÊöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò æóãõØóÑøöÝõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóäúßöÑú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ ãóÔúåõæÑõ Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÎóØøö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò æóÓóÍúäõæäñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäõ ÑõÔúÏò: áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÅÌóÇÒóÊöåóÇ æóÅöÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóÌóÚóáó ÚöáøóÉó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÎóØøöåö¡ ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚóåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóáóãú íõÔúåöÏúåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóãøóáóåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó æóÞóÏú íóßúÊõÈõ ÈöÎóØøöåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÊóÑöíÈõ Ýöíåö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßúÊõÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÏú íóßúÊõÈõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ Úóáóì äóæúÚò ãöäú ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ æóÔóÇåóÏúÊ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍõßõæãóÉò ÑõÝöÚóÊú Åáóì ÍóÇßöãò ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ åöÈóÉð áöæóÌúåö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóäøóåõ æóåóÈó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕöÍøóÊå æóÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ØóÇÆöÚðÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö ÎóØøõ ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÚõÏõæáö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúåöÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Úóáóì äóæúÚò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÈóÇØöäó ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö ÝóÕóÑóÝóåóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó Åáóì ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö¡ ãöäú ãóäúÚö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ áöãóÇ ßóËõÑó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉö¡ æóÔõåõæÏõåõ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÍúíóÇÁð ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóíõÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÎõØõæØöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó Èöåö áóæú ÍóÖóÑõæÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ ãóäú Íõßúãò ÈöåóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóÑúÈò: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÎóØøö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóØøö ßóÇäó íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóäú ÃóÔúåóÏóåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó Úóíúäò¡(1/441)
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö: æóÐóáößó ÕóÍöíÍñ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö¡ áóãøóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÓóÇåóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí æóÖúÚö ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÖúíöíÞñ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖóÚõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÎóØøöåö æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖóÚõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÈöÒõæÑò¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÏúáñ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÌóÑóì ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöäóÞúÖöåö æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ÒóÑúÈò ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóì ÎóØøöåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó Úóáóíúåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ æóíóÚúÑöÝõåõãóÇ ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãóÇ Ýóåöíó ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßóÊóÈó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ æóäóÓóÈóåõ Åáóì ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÎõØõæØö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Ýöí æóËöíÞóÉò ÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÚóÞúÏöåóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Úóíúäö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãõÔúßöáðÇ áóÇ íõÏúÑóì Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóì ÎõØõæØöåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó Úóáóíúåö Ãóãú áóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö ÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÔúåóÏõæäó Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÎõØõæØö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó Úóáóì ÎõØõæØöåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáúãõÔúåöÏó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÎóØøö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÎóØøö äóÇÞöÕóÉñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÐößúÑó ÍóÞøò Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÍúÓóäõ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó äóÚúÊóåõ æóÕöÝóÊóåõ¡ æóíóÔúåóÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÍóíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÛóÇÈó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóßúÊõÈõ ÇÓúãóåõ æóÞóÑúíóÊóåõ æóãóÓúßóäóåõ¡ æóíõÌúÊóÒóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÍúÓóäõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÊóÓóãøóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÓúãöåö æóÛóíúÑö ãóÓúßóäöåö æóÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚóÑøöÝúåõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóáóÇ æóÕóÝõæåõ ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö ÏóÎóáóåõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ Ýöí ÅíÞóÇÚö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉö ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ßõÊöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõãú áóãú íóÞúÑóÁõæåóÇ æóáóãú ÊõÞúÑóÃú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÔõßøõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØó ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúÞöÚú ÔóåóÇÏóÊóß ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóß ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃõãøöíøðÇ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞúÑóÃú Úóáóíúåö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÍöØú ÈöåóÇ ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóãöãøóäú íõÎúÔóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÎúÏõæÚðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõæÞöÚú ÔóåóÇÏóÊóßó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞúÑóÃóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóß ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøñ ÃõãøöíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÞóÇÑöÆðÇ.(1/442)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò æóÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ Úóäú ãóÇáößò: áóÇ íõæÞöÚõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó áöí ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ æóÐóáößó ÎöíÝóÉó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóíóÊóÓóãøóì ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÌõáò ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚó ÏóÇÑöåö ÈöãóæúÖöÚö ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑó áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóíõæÞöÚõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ¡ Ëõãøó íóãõæÊõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÎóØøöåö ÝóÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÝóíõÎúÑóÌõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóíõÎúÑóÌõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: æóÞóÏú ÝõÚöáó ÔöÈúåõ åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚõíõæÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö æóÇáúÝöØúäóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÎóØøö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö Ãóæú ãóæúÊöåö¡ áóÇ íõÚóÌøöáõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöåóÇ æóáúíóÊóËóÈøóÊú.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÃóÕúÈóÛó: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ØóáóÇÞò æóáóÇ ÚóÊóÇÞò æóáóÇ äößóÇÍò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøò ãöäú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóáóÇ Çáúíóãöíäõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö¡ æóÍóíúËõ íóÌõæÒõ åóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: æóåóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áóåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÑóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÃóÎóÝøõ áößóæúäöåóÇ íõÞúÖóì ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäö¡ æóíõÞúÈóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÐóáößó íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö: æóíóáúÒóãõ ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö Ãóäú íõÌöíÒóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÌöíÒóåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãõØúáóÞðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞó ßõáøóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú áóãú íõÌöÒúåõ ÃóÓúÞóØóåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó æóÇáúÃóÍúæóØõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóæóÇáóÉö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÝóÓóÇÏö Ãóåúáöåö.
æóãöäú ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö áöÌóæóÇÒö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÎóØøö æóÞõæøóÊöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó æóÚóáöíøðÇ Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóØóáúÍóÉó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó -¡(1/443)
ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ãóÑúæóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ -¡ Ýöí ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ -¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÎóØøö ãóÑúæóÇäó¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóæóáøóÏó Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÏó¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÍóÇÏöËò ÍóÏóËó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÈöåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈóØøõäö Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö.
æóãöäú ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ßóÊóÈó ÈöÈóíúÚóÊöåö Åáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ãóÑúæóÇäó¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÎóØøõ ßóÇÝöíðÇ¡ áóãú íóßúÊóÝö ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÈöÇáúÎóØøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÏúÎóáó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÈóíúÚóÉó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó áöÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúä Óóåúáò Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúä ÝóÑóÌò ãóæúáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáØøóáøóÇÚö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõØõæØö Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóì Èöåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøõíõæÎö¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí Òóãóäöíäó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóì Èöåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí æóÞúÊöäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö ÎóÇÕøóÉð áöãóÇ ÇõÔúÊõåöÑó ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑúÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõØõæØö¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏõæÇ Èöåö ÍóÈúÓñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãõÍóÇÒðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÊõÍóÇÒõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò¡ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚöäúÏöí ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÓöæóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÃóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì ÌóæóÇÒö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÔõíõæÎõäóÇ - ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ - ÅÊúÈóÇÚðÇ áóåõãú æóÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð Èöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäðÇ áöãóÇ ÏóÑóÌóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÊõåõãú¡ æóÞóÖóì Èöåö ÞõÖóÇÊõåõãú æóÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÓöÌöáøóÇÊõåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó ÞóÏú ÓóÇÞó ÃóÕúáóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒó Ýöí ÍóÈúÓò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó Åáóì Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö ÅáøóÇ ÍóíúØóÉð ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÊóÍúÕöíäðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÍóÇáó Úóäú ÃóÍúæóÇáöåóÇ æóÊõÛóíøóÑó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåóÇ¡ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÈóíúÚöåóÇ æóÇáúãõäóÇÞóáóÉö ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÎóÑöÈóÊú.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ãöäú ÇáÔøõíõæÎö¡ Ãóäøó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÌúæöíÒö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõØõæØö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöäó ÈöåóÇ ÓóãóÇÚñ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÈöíÓö¡ æóÝõÔõæøñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÞóæöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö(1/444)
ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäðì ãóÚúÏõæãñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: æóÇóáøóÐöí ÌóÑóì Èöåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎõ ÅÌóÇÒóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóÇåóÇ ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÍóÏøò ãöäú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÌóÑóì Èöåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÃóÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑõæÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏó Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí Íöíäö ÅíÞóÇÚö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÑóÓúãö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö æóÞóÈõæáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ Åáóì Ãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÐóáößó ÍóÓóäñ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóÚúÑöÝõ ÚóÏóÇáóÉó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóì ÎóØøöåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõ Ãóæú ßóÇäó íóÔúåóÏõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóì Ãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó Ãóæú ÛóÇÈó¡ ÝóíõßúÊóÝóì ÈöÃóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÎóØøõ ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóÃóíúÊå Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ æóÝóÇæóÖúÊ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó Èöåö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö¡ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøõ: Ãóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÎóØøö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Åäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÞóÏú ÓóÞóØóÊú ÈöÌõÑúÍóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúÈõæáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøõ: æóÅöäú ÒöÏúÊó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö ãöãøóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó ßóÇäó íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÇÓúãöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáöÇÓúãö¡ ßóÇäó Ãóßúãóáó áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÃóÊóãøó áöáÊøóÞúíöíÏö¡ ÞóÇáó æóåöíó äõßúÊóÉñ ÍóÓóäóÉñ Þóáøó ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ Ãóæú íóåúÊóÏöí ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÒóÑúÈò¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÚóÏúäóÇåóÇ åõäóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÞúíöíÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÎóØøö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáúãóíøöÊö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÊóÞúíöíÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÎóØøö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ßóÊóÈúÊ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÞóÝó ãóäú íõæóÞøöÚõ ÇÓúãóåõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö Úóáóì ÎóØøö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÝõáóÇäö ÇÈúäö ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÓóØúÑö ÇÝúÊöÊóÇÍöåö¡ ßóÐóÇ æóÊóÃóãøóáõæåõ æóÃóÊúÞöäõæÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõãú æóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó ÈöÎóØøö íóÏöåö ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö Úóäúåõ¡ áóÇ íóÔõßøõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóãúÊóÑõæäó Ýöíåö áöÑõÄúíóÊöåöãú áóåõ¡ íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúãóÑøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÑøóÉö¡ æóíóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöÑóÓúãö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóÞóÈõæáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Åáóì Ãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÞõáúÊ: Åáóì Ãóäú ÛóÇÈó ÔóåöÏó ÈöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö ãóäú ÚóÑóÝóåõ¡(1/445)
ÍóÓóÈõ äóÕøöåö æóÊóÍóÞøõÞöåö Úóáóì ÍóÇáö æóÕúÝöåö¡ æóÃóæúÞóÚó Èöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÅÐú ÓõÆöáóåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ßóÐóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÎóØøö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõÌöíÒõåóÇ¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÏõæÏò ÚöäúÏó ÓóÍúäõæäò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ ÊõÞúÕóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ãöËúáó ãöÕúÑó ãöäú ÃóÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ æóãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÎóØøö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö æóÎóØøö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÎóØøõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö: áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÎóØøö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò Ýöí ãõÝöíÏö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌóáøóÇÈö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö æóåóáú Úóáóíúåö íóãöíäñ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇááøõÒõæãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóÍúßöí ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Åáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÇÈúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇãó áóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö Ýóåóáú íóÍúáöÝõ ãóÚóåõ¿ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ãóÇáößò.
æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇÊò: æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò.
æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÌóáøóÇÈö áöáÔøóÑúãóÓóÇÍöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ íóãöíäóíúäö íóãöíäðÇ ãóÚó ÔóÇåöÏò Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö¡ æóíóãöíäðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì áöíõßóãøöáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈó¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó íóãöíäóíúäö Ýöí ÍóÞøò æóÇÍöÏòº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÌöåóÊóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÊóíúäö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÌöåóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäóÇÕöÝö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÎóØøö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÎóØøõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ æóáóãú íõÏóÇÎöáúåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó Ôóßøñ æóáóÇ ÛóáóÈóÉõ Ùóäøò¡ ÝóáúíõÚóÑøöÝóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ÍóáóÝó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÍóÞøóåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ äóÇÞöÕóÉñ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇáðÇ¡ ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÍóíúËõ ÊóÌõæÒõ Çáúíóãöíäõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö.(1/446)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇÊò: ãöãøóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäú ÇáúßóÇÝöí¡ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö ÛóÑöíãõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ÌóÇÍöÏñ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúßõãõ áóåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÎóØøöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝó ãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóÍóÞøñ æóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóíúÊ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ßóÊóÈó ÈöÎóØøöåö¡ ÃõÚúØöíó ÍóÞøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ØóÇáöÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ ÍóáóÝó æóÑóËóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÍóÞøñ æóãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò Úóäú ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ -¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóáøóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúáöíÝö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö¡ ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇÓúÊöäúßóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúáöíÝö ãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÚóÏúáóíúäö ÔóåöÏóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö Óöæóì ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ Ðóáößó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ -¡ áóßöäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÔúíóÇÎöí íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäøó ÎóØøó ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÃõÞöíãó ãóÞóÇãó ÔóÇåöÏò Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö Úóáóì ÎóØøöåö áóãú íóÔúåóÏóÇ Úóáóì áóÝúÙöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÔóåöÏóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì áóÝúÙöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÎóØøõåõ ßóÔóÇåöÏò ÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóäóÞóáó Úóäúåõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö Úóäúåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ßóÔóÇåöÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÔóÇåöÏò æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóØøöº áöÃóäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáúãõÞöÑøó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÔóÇåöÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ äóÞúáó ÔóÇåöÏò æóÇÍöÏò Úóäú ÔóÇåöÏò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Åäøó ÎóØøóåõ ßóáóÝúÙöåö¡ ÝóÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãóÚó Çáúíóãöíäö íõÞúÖóì Èöåö Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ: æóÅöäú ßõÊöÈóÊú ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉõ ÈöÎóØøö íóÏöåö æóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÝöíåóÇ äóÝóÐóÊúº áöÃóäøóåõ Þóáöíáõ ãóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áóãú ÊóäúÝõÐúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áöÝõáóÇäò ÚöäúÏöí Ãóæú ÞöÈóáöí ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÈöÎóØøö íóÏöåö ÞóÖóì Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÊóÈó áöÝõáóÇäò Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÝöíåóÇ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÓóæóÇÁñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúæóËóÇÆöÞö¡ æóÌóÑóÊú ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÎóØøöåö æóåõæó ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ ÌóíøöÏñ¡ æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÈóØøóÇáò ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: Ýöíãóäú ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóÖó Ïõíõæäõåõ¡ æóÃóäú íõÞúÖóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóæõÌöÏó Õóßøñ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÚóÔóÑó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÃóÓúÝóáöåö ÈöÎóØøö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÞóÈóÖúÊ ãöäúåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ åóáú íóÍúáöÝõ(1/447)
ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ æóíóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: íóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇÊò: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóãõäöÚó ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÅÔóÇÑóÉð ãõÝúåöãóÉð Ãóæú ßóÊóÈó ÈöÎóØøö íóÏöåö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúÓóäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöíÑóÇËõåõ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÌõæÒõ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóÇåöí áöÇÈúäö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöãóÇáò ÝóÌóÍóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÕóÍöíÝóÉð ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóØøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÒóÚóãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÎóØøö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ¡ ÝóØóáóÈ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ãóäú íõÌúÈóÑó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö¡ æóíõÞóÇÈöáó ãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÚóáóì Ãóäú íõØóæøöáó ÝöíãóÇ íóßúÊõÈõ ÊóØúæöíáðÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ãóÚóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáó ÎóØøðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÎóØøöåö æóÃóÝúÊóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóãöíÏö ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛö ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÐú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÍúÖóÇÑõ ÈóíøöäóÉò ÊóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö íóÞúØóÚõ ÈöÊóßúÐöíÈö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÃóãúÑò íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóØøõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÕóÇÏöÑñ Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÚõÏõæáõ íõÞóÇÈöáõæäó ãóÇ íóßúÊõÈõåõ ÇáúÂäó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõæäó ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö áóåõ Ãóæú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö¡ æóÑóÌøóÍó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÎóØøö ÇáúãõæÕöí]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÎóØøö ÇáúãõæÕöí¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò: ÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóÑúÈò Úóãøóäú ßóÊóÈó æóÕöíøóÊóåõ æóÃóÔúåóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáöåóÇ ÈöÎóØøö íóÏöåö: åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáúÊåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäøöí¡ æóÔóåöÏóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÔúåóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ ßóãóäú ßóÊóÈó æóÕöíøóÊóåõ ÈöÎóØøö íóÏöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÔúåöÏú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó æóÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÎóØøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó æóÕöíøóÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóäúÝõÐõ¡ íõÑöíÏõ ÝóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáö åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÔúåöÏú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ ÇõäúÙõÑúåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Ýöí ÑóÓúãö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó æóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò æóÃóÕúÈóÛó¡ Ãóäøó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÔóÇåöÏò(1/448)
æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ æóíóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáñ: æóåóÐóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò æóÃóÕúÈóÛó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóáóÇ Íõßúãöåö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏö Úóäú ÃóÔúåóÈó ÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóãóäóÚó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ËõÈõæÊó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóíóãöíäò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì æóßöíáö ÑóÌõáò ÈößöÊóÇÈö ãõæóßøöáöåö Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó áóåõ ÓöáúÚóÉð Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÝó ÎóØøó ãõæóßøöáöåö æóÏóÝóÚó Ðóáößó áöáøóÐöí ÞóÏöãó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Çáúæóßöíáõ æóÇáúãõæóßøöáõ ÃóäúßóÑó Çáúãõæóßøöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÊóÈó Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóíóÛúÑóãõåõ Çáúæóßöíáõ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóæúÞó åóÐöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÐößúÑõåõ¡ åóáú íõÌúÈóÑõ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ÎóØøóåõ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö æóíõÞóÇÈöáõæåõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏöãó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ¿ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÍóÞøò Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæåõ æóåõæó æóÇÑöËõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈóåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ ÝóÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÎóØøöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ æóãõØóÑøöÝñ: íõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: áóíúÓó ãöËúáóåõ æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑò Óöæóì ÎóØøöåö æóÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÈöÞóæúáö ãõØóÑøöÝò.(1/449)
ÇáúÞóÓóãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö Úóáóì ÎóØøö äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØøõåõ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáúãóæúØöäó æóÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÔõßøó Ýöí ÎóØøöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÑó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóÍúæðÇ æóáóÇ ÅáúÍóÇÞðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóßúÑóåõåõ ÝóáúíóÔúåóÏú¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò æóÇÈúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÓóÍúäõæäñ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõØóÑøöÝõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ: Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ æóÅöäú ÚóÑóÝó ÎóØøóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÐúßõÑó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóåõæó ÃóÍúæóØõ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóíúÞöäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó æóíóÐúßõÑóåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÍóÊøóì íóÐúßõÑó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÍóÑúÝðÇ ÈöÍóÑúÝö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÇÝöÚò Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉö Úóäú ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊøõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò ÈöÎóØøö íóÏöí¡ æóáóãú ÃõËúÈöÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Ýóáóãú ÃóÔúåóÏú áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ÔóåöÏúäóÇ ÅöáÇ ÈöãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ} [íæÓÝ: 81] .
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö ßõáøõåõ ÈöÎóØøö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáöåö æóåõæó íóÚúÑöÝõ ÎóØøóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÊóÈú ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó¡ ÝóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò: Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö. ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäóÇÕöÝö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇãó ÈößöÊóÇÈö ÕóÏóÇÞò¡ æóÝöíåö äóÍúæõ ÓóØúÑò ãóãúÍõæøò¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóãúÍõæøö ÐõßöÑó ÔóÑúØõ ÇáÑøóÍöíáö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóÕöÍøõ ßõáøõåõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÞõØõ ÅÐú ÞóÏú ãõÍöíó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõËúÈöÊóåõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÔúåóÏú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóáóÝó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØó æóáóÇ ÔóÑóØúÊå Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí æóíóÑúÍóáõ ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Åäøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ ÍóíúËõ íõæÞöäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØøõ íóÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÌöíÒó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÑúÊóÈú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ.(1/450)
áóãú ÊóÌõÒú áóåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÈöåóÇ. ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäóÇÕöÝö. æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ -¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÞöíáó: íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ æóíõÚóÑøöÝõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãó¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó íóÑóì ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóíóÞúÈóáõåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ æóÊóÚúÑöíÝõ ÍóÇáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóåöÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóíóÞúÈóáóåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö: ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ÅäøóåóÇ ÃóæúÓóÚõº áöÃóäøó ÍóÝöÙó Ðóáößó ÕóÚúÈñ áóÇ íõÓúÊóØóÇÚõ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóÓúÃóãõæÇ Ãóäú ÊóßúÊõÈõæåõ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑðÇ Åöáóì ÃóÌóáöåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] ¡ Åáóì Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóÏúäóì ÃóáÇ ÊóÑúÊóÇÈõæÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] Ãóíú áóÇ ÊóÔõßøõæÇ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóäúÓóæúäó ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúßóÊúÈö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáËøóÇãöäö ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íóÊóäóÈøóåó áóåõ Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉõ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö æóíóÊóÍóÕøóáõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÎóØøö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÎóØøö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóáóì ÎóØøö ÇáúãõÔóÇåöÏö. æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó Úóáóì ÎóØøö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÎóØøö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Úóáóì ÎóØøö äóÝúÓöåö.(1/451)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁö]
ö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö: æóíóÕóÏøóÞõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÚóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÝöíãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóæóÞøóÚõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Êöáúßó ÇáúæõÌõæåó ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóæóÞøóÚõåóÇ æóíóßúÊõÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÔúåóÏó ÝõáóÇäñ ÔõåõæÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁò æóÇÓúÊöÍúÝóÇÙò áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÚõÞöÏó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÈöãóæúÖöÚö ßóÐóÇ ÊóÍúÈöíÓðÇ Úóáóì Èóäöíåö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ áöÃóãúÑò íóÊóæóÞøóÚõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ æóáúíõãúÓößúåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÞóÏóåõ Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó Ãóãúäöåö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÎóæøóÝóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞóÏóåõ Ýöíåö æóÌúåó ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö æóáóÇ æóÌúåó ÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ Èóáú áöãóÇ íóÎúÔóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõáúÊóÒöãò áöãóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõåõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍúÈöíÓö¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÑúÚóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞö ÚóÈúÏöåö Ãóæú ÃóãóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ áöíõÍóáøöÝóåõ æóÞóáøóÊú ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÊõåõ áöíóÓúÊóÑúÚöíó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÈóØøóÇáò æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäú íóØúáõÈó ãöäúåõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö ÙóÇáöãñ¡ ÝóáúíõÚúÊöÞúåõ æóíóÔúåóÏú ÓöÑøðÇ Ãóäøöí ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó áöÆóáøóÇ íóØúáõÈõåõ ãöäøöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÔõåõæÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõãú.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó ãóäú åõæó ÞóÇåöÑñ áöÔóÎúÕò ÈóÚúÖó ÈóäóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÍóåõ ÇáúãóÎúØõæÈõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏó ÓöÑøðÇ Ãóäøöí ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóäú íõÎóÇÝõ ÚóÏóÇæóÊõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö äößóÇÍò¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÍóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó äößóÇÍñ ãóÝúÓõæÎñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ Èóäóì ÙóÇáöãñ Ãóæú ãóäú íõÎóÇÝõ ÔóÑøõåõ ÛõÑóÝðÇ ãõÍúÏóËóÉð ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÏóÇÑö ÑóÌõáò¡ æóÝóÊúÍó ÈóÇÈðÇ íóØøóáöÚõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇáóÉö áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÌóÇåöåö ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäøó ÓõßõæÊóåõ Úóäúåõ áöÎóæúÝöåö ãöäúåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú íõÖöÑøóåõ æóíõÄúÐöíóåõ æóÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÇÖò ÈöÐóáößó æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÆöãñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÞøöåö ãóÊóì Ãóãúßóäóåõ¡ æóÊóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ áöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöãú áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÏöËó áöÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÊøóÞóì ÔóÑøõåõ ÝóíóäúÝóÚõåõ Ðóáößó ãóÊóì ÞóÇãó ÈöØóáóÈö ÍóÞøöåö.(1/452)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÑúÚóì Ýöí ÍóÈúÓò æóßóÇäó ÊóÇÑöíÎõ ÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁö æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ãöäú ÇáØøõÑóÑö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇÊò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÑúÚóì Ýöí ÍóÈúÓò Úóäú ÊóÞöíøóÉò ÇÊøóÞóÇåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÔúåóÏó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÅöãúÖóÇÆöåö ÌóÇÒóº áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò¡ æóãóäú áóåõ ÏóÇÑñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÎöíåö ÝóÈóÇÚó ÃóÎõæåõ ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÚúáóãõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßóåõãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäñ æóÞõÏúÑóÉñ æóÎóÇÝó ÖóÑóÑóåõ ÅÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÑúÚóì Ãóäøó ÓõßõæÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí äóÕöíÈöåö æóÝöí ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö Ýöí äóÕöíÈö ÃóÎöíåö áöãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÚõåõ ãöäú ÊóÍóÇãõáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóáóíúåö æóÅöÖúÑóÇÑöåö Èöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÊóÇÑößò áöØóáóÈöåö ãóÊóì Ãóãúßóäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈóÊú ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉõ æóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÝóæúÑöåóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊó Çáúãöáúßó æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßó æóÃóÚúÐóÑó Åáóì ÃóÎöíåö æóÅöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ãöÏúÝóÚñ¡ ÞóÖóì áóåõ ÈöÍöÕøóÊöåö æóÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö: Åäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÚúæóÇãò Ãóæú äóÍúæóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞöíóÇãó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÇáóåóÇ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉö ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÚúæóÇãò¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÍöíóÇÒóÉð ÊóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÖóÚöíÝñº áöÃóäøó ÓõßõæÊóåõ ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇãó æóÊóÑúßóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉö¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÑóì áóåõ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúßõÊú ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãóíúäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊøóÞöíåö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÒóÇáó ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÞóÚó ÍöíäóÆöÐò.
æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö Úóäú ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇãóíúäö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÇÝò¡ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÞöíãóÉõ äóÕöíÈöåö¡ æóíõÍúãóáõ ÃóãúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÈóíúÚö äóÕöíÈöåö æóÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåö Úóäú ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö.
ÚóÞúÏõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁò Ýöí ÕóáóÇÍö ÍóÇáò
íõßúÊóÈõ ÚõÑöÝó ãóäú íóÖóÚõ ÎóØøóåõ ÂÎöÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö ÝõáóÇäñ Èúäõ ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÇÓúãöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóæúÖöÚö ßóÐóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ æóíóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ãõÞúÈöáðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÚúäöíåö ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Ïöíäöåö æóÏõäúíóÇåõ¡ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãó ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ãõÎóÇáöØðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ ãõÌóÇäöÈðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäóåõ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Åáóì Íöíäö ÅíÞóÇÚöåóÇ¡ áöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÊóÇÑöíÎö ßóÐóÇ.
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ: Åäøóåõ íóäúÏóÝöÚõ Úóäúåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÊóÚóÓøõÝõ ÇáúæõáóÇÉö¡ æóÊóäúÊóÝöí Úóäúåõ ÇáÙøõäõæäõ æóÇáÊøõåóãõ¡ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ íóãöíäõ ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó.(1/453)
ÚóÞúÏõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁò íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó
æóãóäú ÇõÓúÊõÑúÚöíó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝöÓúÞö æóÇáÏøóÚóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑøö æóãõÌóÇäóÈóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö åóÐóÇ¡ æóÌóÈóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ æóÅöØóÇáóÉõ ÓóÌúäöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÙúåóÑó ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ æóíóÕúáõÍó ÍóÇáõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÔõåõæÏñ ÚõÏõæáñ ãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ áóãú ÊõÝöÏú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÚúáóãõº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈöÈóÇØöäò¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÈöÙóÇåöÑò¡ ÝóÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÞúæóì ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöÏúÝóÚñ.
ÚóÞúÏõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈóÑøöí ãöäú ãõÐúäöÈò
ÃóÔúåóÏó ÝõáóÇäñ Èúäõ ÝõáóÇäò Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäóåõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ ãõÎóÇáöØñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÊøõåóãö æóÇáÑøöíóÈö¡ æóÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóÌúäöíó ÌöäóÇíóÉð Ãóæú íóÌõÑøó ÌóÑöíÑóÉð ÝóíõÚóáøóáõ Úóáóíúåö æóíõÄúÐóì ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÝóÊóÈóÑøóÃó ãöäúåõ áöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÈúÚóÏóåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóåóÌóÑóåõ ÛóÖóÈðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Åáóì Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó æóíóÑúÌöÚó ÚóãøóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÔóåöÏó ÈöÐóáößó ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóÈúÚóÇÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ áóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ Ðóáößó.
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ: Åäøóåõ íóäúÏóÝöÚõ Úóäúåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÊóÚóÓøõÝõ ÇáúæõáóÇÉö æóÃóÎúÐõåõãú Çáúæóáöíøó ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 164] .
ÚóÞúÏõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁò íõæÌöÈõ Çáúíóãöíäó
ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøõåóãö¡ æóÇáúãóÙöäøóÉõ ãöãøóäú ÊóáúÍóÞõåõ Çáúíóãöíäõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇõÏøõÚöíó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóÞóÏó ÈöÐóáößó ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó íõæÌöÈõ Çáúíóãöíäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÚõÞöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÇõÏøõÚöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÌúåõæáó ÇáúÚóíúäö áóãú ÊóÞóÚú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì Úóíúäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ãóäú ÑóãóÇåõ æóäóÓóÈóåõ Åáóì ÛóÖóÈò Ãóæú ÊóÚóÏøò ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ.
ÚóÞúÏõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁò Ýöí ÚóÏóÇæóÉò áöíóßõæäó ÚóÏõæøóåõ
æóÕõæÑóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ÃóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝõáóÇäñ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÍóÖóÑó ãóÌúáöÓó äóÙóÑöåö ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÚóÏõæøñ áóåõ ãöäú ÞöÏóãö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Ýöí ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ.(1/454)
æóÃóäøóåõ íóÎúÔóì Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ ÞöÏóãó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö Ýöí æóÞúÊò áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ÞöÏóãó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö¡ æóÓóÃóáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõ Ýöí ÅËúÈóÇÊö Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõ áöíõÞóíøöÏó áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÚóÞúÏðÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó äóÙóÑðÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó áóåõ ÅÈóÇÍóÉó Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÈöÝõáóÇäò æóÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ãõÚóÇÏöíðÇ áöÝõáóÇäò ãõÐú ÃóÏúÑóßõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÚõÞõæáöåöãú Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóØóÇáöÈðÇ áöãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ¡ æóíóÚúáóãõæäó Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóãöÑøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú Ðóáößó Åáóì Íöíäö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÈöáó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöËõÈõæÊö Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö: æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÌöíÈó Åáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ æóÔóÈóåöåö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÎõÕõæãóÉó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ äõÕöÈó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÇÊõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãóÖúÛõæØö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÈöíÚó ãöäú ÙóÇáöãò ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Ãóæú ÏóÈøóÑóåõ Ãóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ áöÊóØöíÈó ÈöÐóáößó äóÝúÓõåõ¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ ÓöÑøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó áöíõÞöÑøó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÙøóÇáöãö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Íöíäó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑó ÈöÛóÇÕöÈò Ãóæú ÓóÑóÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúåóÏó ÓöÑøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Ãóæú ÏóÈøóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó áöíõÎúÑöÌóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÅÔúåóÇÏóåõ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÈöÐóáößó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÕóÇáöÍõåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÅäúßóÇÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì æóÌóÏó ÈóíøöäóÉð ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãò áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÅäúßóÇÑõåõ¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ Úóáöãó ÈöÈóíøöäóÊöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ãóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãõÒóíúäò: áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÅÔúåóÇÏõ ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÊóÕöÝõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑö¡ æóãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÔúåóÇÏõ ÇáÓøöÑøö ÈóÇØöáñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: Åäú ÊóÞóíøóÏó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÏóÚú ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ¡ íóÚúäöí ÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁð¡ æóãóÊóì ÞóÇãóÊú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó Ýóåöíó ßóÇÐöÈóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: æóáóãú ÃóÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÕøðÇ¡ æóßóËöíÑõ ãóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöÞóÝöÕóÉò æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÙøóäøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞöíóÇãó áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Åäú ÃóÔúåóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁó ÓóÞóØó.(1/455)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÆöåö: æóãóÊóì ÃóÔúåóÏúÊ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí Ãóäøóäöí ÞóØóÚúÊ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁó¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁö Åáóì ÃóÞúÕóì ÊóäóÇåöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõåõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäøóäöí ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇØöÚò áöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ æóÃóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöí¡ ÝóÍóßóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáØøõÑóÑö Ãóäøó áóåõ Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ¡ ãóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó Èöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãöäúåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÆöåö: ãóÊóì ÃóÔúåóÏúÊ ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöÌúáóÇÈðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÎóÕúãöí¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ãóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÚóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Åäøóåõ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁö áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚú ÈöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÆöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõæóËøóÞöíäó: æóÝöíåö ÊóäóÇÒõÚñ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö ÃóÕóÍøõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóáúÌóÃóåõ Åáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇáúãõßúÑóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóæú Þöíáó Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÄõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áóßóÇäó æóÌöíåðÇ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÅäúßóÇÑõåõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁõ íóäúÝóÚõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÊóØóæøõÚò ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÈöíÓö¡ æóÇáúåöÈóÉö. æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Ãóäøöí ØóáøóÞúÊõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõØóáøöÞõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑò ÃóÊóæóÞøóÚõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÔúåóÏó Ãóäøöí ÍóáóÝúÊ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöÃóÌúáö ÅßúÑóÇåò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãóÚóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú æóËóÇÆöÞó ÇáúÛóÑúäóÇØöíøö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÚö ãöËúáó: Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÃóäøó ÈóíúÚóåõ áöÃóãúÑò íóÊóæóÞøóÚõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇíóÚóÉó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÊóØóæøóÚó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Ýöíåö ËóãóäðÇ¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÍóÞøñ áöáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÎóÇÝóÉö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÊóÖóãøóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÅöÎóÇÝóÉó æóÇáÊøóæóÞøõÚó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÛóÑúäóÇØöíøõ Ýöí æóËóÇÆöÞöåö æóËóÇÆöÞõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁö ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúæóËóÇÆöÞö Ýöí ÔóíúÆóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÔõåõæÏóåóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõæäó ÈöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóæúÞöíÝõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöÚúÐóÇÑõ Åáóíúåö.(1/456)
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóÝöí ÇáúæóËóÇÆöÞö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÇÑöíÎöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóåöíó: ßõáøõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁóíúäö ãõÊóÖóÇÏøóíúäö Ýöí Ãóíú ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäóÇ¡ æóãóÊóì íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÈöÇáúæóÞúÊö Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁó ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÕøõáúÍó æóÅöáøóÇ ÈóØóáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúÍóãúáö¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞõåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇÖóÊú ËóáóÇËó ÍöíóÖò Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÚõåúÏóÉõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚõíõæÈö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ãóæúÊõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÅÐú áóÚóáøó áóåõ æóÇÑöËðÇ ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáóåõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö åõæó Þóæúáõ ÓóÍúäõæäò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåóÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóÊóÃúÌöíáö ÇáúÚõÓúÑö Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇáößò: ÇáúÞõÑúØõ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÚõÏøõ Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí íõßúÊóÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÌóáõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÓöÈõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí íõßúÊóÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉó æóãõáúÛðì.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóÝöí æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÌóÒóÑöíøö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõßúËöÑó ãöäú ÔõåõæÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÑóÔøõÏö æóÇáÊøóÓúÝöíåö¡ æóÃóÞóáøõåõãú Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÔõåõæÏò.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÊøóæóÓøõãö]
Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ Ýöí äóæóÇÏöÑö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Åäøó áöáøóåö ÚöÈóÇÏðÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáÊøóæóÓøõãö» ¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõãõ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÓöãö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑõ ÈöÍóÏöíÏóÉò Ýöí ÌöáúÏö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö íóßõæäõ ÚóáóÇãóÉð íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÝöáö æóÇáÑøöÝóÇÞö ÊóãõÑøõ ÈöÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäö ÝóÊóÞóÚõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóáøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÑøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇáößðÇ æóÌóãöíÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ãöäúåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ãöãøóäú ÌóãóÚóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ æóÌóÑøóÊúåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÑóÇÝóÞóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóÎúØóÉò ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæóÓøõãö áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÝöíãóÇ æóÞóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÎóÇÕøóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúáóÇÝö æóÇáúÃóßúÑöíóÉö æóÇáúÈõíõæÚö æóÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈõáúÏóÇäò ÔóÊøóì ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÎúÊóÕóãõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú ÌóãóÚóåõ æóÅöíøóÇåõãú Ðóáößó(1/457)
ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò Úóáóì ßóÑöíøöåöãú Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÚóÇãóáõæåõ Èöåö æóÝöíåö æóÚóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ÞóÇáóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÌöíÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóæóÓøõãö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃõÌöíÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÍúÏóåõäøó ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõåõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ æóãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃõÌöíÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊö¡ ÞóÇáóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóæóÓøõãö Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÞøò ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÓóÝóÑöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú Íóßóãó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÑúíö ÈöãóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú ÓóáóÝò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝö ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóåõ ÚóÞóÇÑñ ÈöÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöåóÇ ÊóÍóÇßóãõæåõ: ÃóÊóÑóì Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó ÚóÞóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö¡ æóÔöÈúåöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÌúåõæáöíäó¡ æóíóÈúÞóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÏóËó áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÈöíÚó ÚóÞóÇÑõåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÛõÑóãóÇÁó ÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÏõíõæäöåöãú ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÝóáöÓó áóåõãú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ áóåõ ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÈóÞöíøóÉö ÍóÞøöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóíúÚñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: æóáóÇ íõãóßøóäõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóÌúÑöíÍö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáÔøõåõæÏöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõÌöíÒõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæóÓøõãö ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ÌõÑúÍóÉñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑöíÈó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöíåöãú ÞóÈúáó Íõßúãöåö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÞóØúÚö íóÏò Ãóæú ÌóáóÏò Ýöí ÙóåúÑò ÝóáúíóÊóËóÈøóÊú Ýöí ÊóæóÓøõãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ Êöáúßó ÇáÑøöíÈóÉö æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØóåõãú.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ÚõÏõæáò¡ ÊóæóÓøóãó Ýöíåöãú Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞõÈöáõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÓøõãö ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÈöíÏðÇ Ãóæú ãóÓúÎõæØöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÊóËóÈøóÊó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö Èöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÚóÏúáóÇäö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÚóÈúÏóíúäö Ãóæú ãóÓúÎõæØóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÓóÑöÞóÉò æóáóÇ ÒöäðÇ æóáóÇ ÛóÕúÈò æóáóÇ ÊóáóÕøõÕò æóáóÇ ãõÔóÇÊóãóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÌöíÒóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Ðóáößó¡ íóÚúäöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõãö Úóäú ãóÇáößò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÎöáóÇÝó ÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÊöåö Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÌöÒú ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁö Ïõæäó Ãóäú ÊõÚúÑóÝó ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõãú¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóíõãúßöäõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÂåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ãöËúáó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/458)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇÏö]
æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÕóÍøöÍõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãõäúÐöÑõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò Ýöí ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö¡ ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇÏõ ÈöÏóÇáóíúäö ãõåúãóáóÊóíúäö¡ æóåõãú ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞõæäó¡ æóÇÍöÏõåõãú: ÈõÏøñ ãöËúáõ: ãõÏøò ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÏö¡ åõæó ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú ÈóÏøóÏó Çááøóåõ Ôóãúáó ÇáúÚóÏõæøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó¡ æóÇÍöÏñ åóÇ åõäóÇ¡ æóÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóæóÇÍöÏñ Çáúíóæúãó¡ æóæóÇÍöÏñ ÛóÏðÇ¡ æóæóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóì ãóÚúäðì¡ æóæóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóì ãóÚúäðì ÂÎóÑó. ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò: íóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ: æóåöíó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Úóáóì ÅÔúåóÇÏö Çáúæóáöíøö æóÇáäøóÇßöÍóíúäö¡ Èóáú ÅäøóãóÇ ÚóÞóÏõæÇ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö: ÃóÔúåöÏú ãóäú áóÞöíÊ¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÝóÓøóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöäóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÔóÑúØò Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÔúåóÈõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö ÝóÊóÊöãøõ ÈöÓöÊøóÉò ÔõåõæÏò: ÇËúäóÇäö Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö¡ æóÇËúäóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóÇËúäóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ËóíøöÈðÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÈößúÑö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇßöÍö¡ æóÔóÇåöÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúãõäúßóÍö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÃóÔúåóÏó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÃóÈúÏóÇÏò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö Ýöí æóËóÇÆöÞöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇÏö áóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÕøö ãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúäóì ÌóãöíÚö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú æóÇÍöÏñ ÍóÊøóì íóÊøóÝöÞó ãöäúåõãú ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö Úóáóì äóÕøò æóÇÍöÏò.(1/459)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÑóÌõáñ Ãóäøó ÒóíúÏðÇ ÈóÇÚó ãöäú ÚóãúÑòæ ÓöáúÚóÉð¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÂÎóÑõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ßóãõáóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÞóÏú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóì äóÞúáö Çáúãöáúßö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: áóæú ÌóÑóÍó ÔóÇåöÏñ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÇáúÌõÑúÍóÉö æóÌóÑóÍó ÂÎóÑõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: åöíó ÌõÑúÍóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌõáõ ÓõæÁò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÊóÌúÑöíÍò ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò æóÇÍöÏò æóÈöÞóæúáöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò: ÓõÆöáó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Úóäú ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö¡ ÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáò Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓúßóäõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóíøöÒõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÎóÕúãõåõ: ÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ãóÓúßóäõåõ æóÍóíøöÒõåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÑöÞõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò åöíó áöåóÐóÇ¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóíøöÒõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ åöíó áóåõº áöÃóäøó ÍóíøöÒóåõ ÃóÑúÖõåõ ÝóÃóÑóÇåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: ãóÚúäóì ÍóíøöÒõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ æóÍóÞøõåõ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÇäúÙõÑú åóáú åóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö¡ Úóáóì äóÕøò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò ÝóáóÇ íõÝöíÏõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò: ÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÈõæ ãóÑúæóÇäó Èúäö ãóÇáößò: Åäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÝõáóÇäò áóãú Êóßõäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÔóÇåóÏúÊõ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö Åäøóåõãú íõÚóÑøöÝõæäóåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÝöí ãöáúßöåö ãóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó áóÝúÙñ ãõÌúãóáñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÈóíøóäò æóÃóäúÔóÏó:
ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊõ áóÇ ÃóÍúãöáõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó æóáóÇ Ãóãúáößõ ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö Åäú äóÝóÑóÇ
ÝóÇáúãöáúßõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ: ÈöãóÚúäóì Çáúãöáúßö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúßóÓúÈõ æóÇáúÞöäúíóÉõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÊøóÇÈò Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ áóåõãú äóÈóÇåóÉñ æóÝóØöäóÉñ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýóåöíó ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÚóÇãöáóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõØóÑøöÝö: åöíó ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóÝúÑöíÚñ æóäóÙóÑñ íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåõ.(1/460)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó áöáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáØøõÑúØõæÔöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏñ Úóáóì åöáóÇáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÔóåöÏó Úóáóì åöáóÇáö ÔóæøóÇáò¡ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃõÓúÊóÇÐõäóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóÚúäöí ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ËóáóÇËõæäó íóæúãðǺ áöÃóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ ÊõÕóÍøöÍõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÑóÃóì ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÑóÃóì ÇáËøóÇäöí åöáóÇáó ÔóæøóÇáò áöÊöÓúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó íóæúãðÇ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÊõÕóÍøöÍõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÇÚúÊóãóÏó Ýöíåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉö Ýöí ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóì åöáóÇáò ÝóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ËóáóÇËõæäó íóæúãðÇ æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÕóÇÍöíóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÇáúåöáóÇáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åõãóÇ ÔóÇåöÏóÇ ÓõæÁò¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÇ Íõßúãóíúäö áóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÐöÈñ áöáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ áóÇ äõÝóÑøöÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÅßúãóÇáó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ æóÇÌöÈñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ ÝóáóÇ äóäúÊóÞöáõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö Úóáóì Íõßúãóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö ÞóØúÚðÇ.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: Åäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÊõÕóÍøöÍõ ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó æóÇÍöÏñ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ðóáößó áóæú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ Èöåö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóì åöáóÇáò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó äõÕóÍøöÍõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ æóåöíó áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¿
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÝõÐõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò æóáóÇ ÊõáóÝøóÞõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõáóÝøóÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö: æóãóÐúåóÈõåõ íóÚúäöí ãóÇáößðÇ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõáóÝøóÞó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö¡ ßóÔóÇåöÏò Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáöÝö Úóáóì ÏõÎõæáö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÂÎóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáöÝö Úóáóì ßóáóÇãö ÒóíúÏòº áöÃóäøó åóÐóíúäö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö áóãú íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ Úóáóì ãõÊóÚóáøöÞò æóÇÍöÏò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÊõáóÝøóÞõ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö¡ ßóÔóÇåöÏò Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ æóÂÎóÑó Úóáóì ÍöäúËò Ýöí ÝöÚúáò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóíõáóÝøóÞõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãóÚó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóáúÝóÇÙõåóÇ æóÃóæúÞóÇÊõåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: ÃóäúÊö ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÂÎóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøóÉö¡ æóÔóÇåöÏò(1/461)
Úóáóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÂÎóÑó íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö¡ Ýóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö ÈöãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöãöÕúÑó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÕóÝóÑò¡ ÖõãøóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóÇäö æóØóáõÞóÊúº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú æóÌúåö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÊõáóÝøóÞõ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóÒúãöäóÊõåóÇ¡ ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö ÈöãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÏóÇÑó ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÂÎóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ æóÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö åõãóÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ØóáõÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÏóÇÑó ÚóãúÑòæ ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ØóáõÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú Çáúíóãöíäõ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ¡ ßóãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóäú áóÇ íõßóáøöãó ÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÔóåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ Ãóäøóåõ ßóáøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÞö¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóáøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÍóäöËó¡ Ãóæú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóáøóãóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö æóÔóåöÏó ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóáøóãóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÖóãøõ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇáö]
æóÝöí æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇáö¡ æóåöíó Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÔõåõæÏðÇ ÎóáúÝó ÓöÊúÑò¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÛúÝöáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóíõÞöÑøõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó Þóæúãñ æóßóÑöåóåõ ÂÎóÑõæäó¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ¡ æóÞóíøóÏóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑó ãóÎúÏõæÚò æóáóÇ ÎóÇÆöÝò¡ æóãöäú ÍõÌøóÉö ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒóåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóæúÊö¡ æóÃóÎúÐõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ íõäóÇÏöí Èöáóíúáò ÝóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõäóÇÏöíó ÇÈúäõ Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò» ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÃóÕúæóÇÊóåõãóÇ æóåõãú Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãú¡ æóãöäú ÍõÌøóÉö ãóäú ßóÑöåóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÔóÇÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ÍóÏøóËó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÝóÇáúÊóÝóÊó Ýóåöíó ÃóãóÇäóÉñ¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú ÊóÈúíöíÊö ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö ÞóÏú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ æóÞóÏú ÊóÊøóÝöÞõ æóíõÔúÈöåõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÂåõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõ Ýóåõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ æóåõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÅÔúßóÇáò æóÇÔúÊöÈóÇåò¡ ÝóÊóÑúßõåõ¡ ÃóÍúæóØõ. æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöÐú ÓóãöÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ãóäú(1/462)
íõÞöÑøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóæú íõØóáøöÞõ Ãóæú íõÝúÊóÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæúÚóÈó Ðóáößó ÔóåöÏó Èöåö¡ æóÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóáóÇ íóßúÊõãõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ãóäú åöíó áóåõ ÝóáúíóÚúáóãúåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÔúåóÈõ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóæøóÇÒöíøóÉö íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÞóÐúÝò Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ íóÚúäöíº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ íõÍóÇØõ Èöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ.
ÞóÇáó æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÚóÏó ÎóáúÝó ÍóÇÆöØò Ãóæú ÓöÊúÑò Ãóæú ÃóÍúÖóÑóÇåõ ÍóÇÓóÈóåõãóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúåóÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóì ÝóÞöíåðÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóäúæöí Ýöíåö ãöãøóÇ áóãú ÊóÞõãú Úóáóíúåö Èöåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍóÇØó ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÊúÈóÇÈðÇ áöÌóÇÍöÏò Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÞöÑøó ÃóÍúæóØõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áóÇ íóäúÞõáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄúÐóäó áóåõ Ýöí äóÞúáöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ: æóáóÇ Åäú ÓóãöÚóåõ íõÔúåöÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÃúÊöí ãõÓúÊóÛöíËðÇ íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÁö íóäúæöí Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóæú ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ¡ ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÝóíõÝúÊóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ØóáóÈóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö: æóáóæú ÔóåöÏóÇ áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÅÔúåóÇÏò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó æóãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ãöäú ØóáóÇÞò Ãóæú ÍóÏøò Ãóæú ÍóÞøò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúßóÑó ÝóáúíóÔúåóÏú Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÑõÌõæÚñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÉö æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÝóÞöíåó Ëõãøó ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íõÝúÓöÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑõæåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöíãóäú ãóÑøó ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö íóÊóÍóÇÓóÈóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóãöÚó ßóáóÇãóåõãóÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö æóÇÓúÊóÞúÕóÇåõ¡ ÝóáúíóÔúåóÏú Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöäú ÓóãöÚó ÌóÇÑóåõ íõØóáøöÞõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÝóáúíóÔúåóÏú Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÃõÞúÚöÏóÇ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò¡ áöíóÔúåóÏóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóÏóÚðÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ¡ æóÍóáóÝó ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó¡ ÅáøóÇ áöÃóãúÑò íóÐúßõÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó áóÒöãóåõ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ(1/463)
íõÞöÑøõ ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ¡ ÞõáúÊ: Ýóåóáú ÃóÞúÚõÏõ áóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Èöí áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóß ÊóÓúÊóæúÚöÈõ ÃóãóÑóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú ÊóÓúãóÚó ÌóæóÇÈóåõ áöÓõÄóÇáò¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ íóÞõæáõåõ Ýöí ÓöÑøò: ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áöí ÚöäúÏóß Åäú ÌöÆúÊõß ÈößóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóß ÚöäúÏöí ßóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÊõÍöíØó ÈöÓöÑøöåöãú ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßöäóÇäóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉö ãóäú áóåõ ÞöÈóáó ÑóÌõáò ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó Úóáóíúåö íóãöíäðÇ æóÞóÏú ÌóÍóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÎóÈøóÃó áóåõ Þóæúãñ ÝóÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ¡ æóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ Íöíäó ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÏúÎóáó. ãöäú ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÈöÇáúÍóÖúÑóÉö ÔõåõæÏñ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÚóÈõæåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚõÒöáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó áöáÔøõåõæÏö Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ¡ æóãóäóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÔúåóÈõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÓõÆöáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöáÔøóÇåöÏö Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÝöíó áöíóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÎóæøóÝõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍöíØó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÚöáúãðÇ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóáóßöäú Åäú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÝóáúíóÔúåóÏú.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóÍóíúËõ ÃóÌóÒúäóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍöÑúÕö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍóãøõáö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: íóäúÈóÛöí áöáÔøóÇåöÏö Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäú Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÝöíó áöíóÔúåóÏó¡ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõäúÏóÈú Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇõÝúÊõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÝõÖóáóÇÁö æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ.(1/464)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ãõÓúÊóäóÏõåóÇ ÇáúÍóÒúÑõ]
æóÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈõ æóÇáÊøóÎúãöíäõ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÞóÏó ÑóÌõáñ äóÇÑðÇ áöÚóãóáò íóÚúãóáõåõ¡ ÝóÊóÑóÇãóÊú ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÒóÑúÚó ÑóÌõáò Ýöí ÃóäúÏóÑöåö æóÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ Èúäó ÝõáóÇäò ÃóæúÞóÏó äóÇÑðÇ ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÃóäúÏóÑö ÝõáóÇäò æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóäúÏóÑö ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó ÈöÚóãóáö ÇáäøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóãöáóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÏóÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÒúÑö æóÇáÊøóÎúãöíäö æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÒóÑúÚö ÇáúÞóãúÍö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÝöÓúÞóÇÑðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÒóÑúÚö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÝöÓúÞóÇÑðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÔõßøõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ãöÏúÝóÚñ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó íõáúÒöãõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó Úóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäó ãóßöíáóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÇáäøóÇÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáÊøöÈúäö¡ Åäú ÍóáóÝó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚö Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÞöíÑö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÃóäúÏóÑöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó áóãú ÊóÞúØóÚú Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÚóÏóÏò ãóÚúáõæãò¡ æóíóÊóÚóÑøóÝõ ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÓúÞóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæóÓøõØö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáÊøöÈúäö¡ æóÊóÖúãöíäõ Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ Ýöí ÓöÌöáøóÇÊöåö: æóÊóÖúãöíäõåõãú ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöíó ãóßöíáóÉó ÇáúÍóÈøö áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÇÓúÊóåúáóßó ØóÚóÇãðÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ßóíúáóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏó ÑóÌõáñ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÊóÚúãöíÑóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞöÝú ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Úóáóì ÓóäóÏò ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö¡ æóíóäúÝõÐõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö: æóÅöÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÊóÚúãöíÑö åóÐóÇ æóÊóãúæöíÊöåö æóÏóÚóÇ æóÑóËóÊóåõ Åáóì ÞóÓúãö ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÈúáóÛö Óöäøöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö æóÇáúÍóÒúÑö æóáóæú ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈöÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö áóãú íóßõäú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ íóãöíäñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Ýöí ÑóÌõáò åóÏóãó ÈóíúÊðÇ áöÑóÌõáò¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÎóÔóÈóåõ æóÃóÚúÊóÇÈóåõ æóËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃõãöÑó ÈöÃóäú íõÚöíÏóåõ Åáóì ãöËúáö ÍóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÕöÝó ãóÇ äóÞóÖó áöÞöíóÇãò Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐó ÈöÞöíãóÉö Ðóáößó Ýóäóßóáó Úóäú ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÌóåúáó ÈöåóÇ áóÏóÏðÇ æóÊóæóÑøõßðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÒóÚóãó(1/465)
Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚóåõ æóáóãú íóÍúÖõÑú äóÞúÖóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåö æóÈóÇØöáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúåóáõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÝóíõÄóÏøóÈõ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö Ýöí ÊóÌóÇåõáöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÈößóÐöÈöåö ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ÇáÊøóÌóÇåõáö ÛóÑöãó ÞöíãóÉó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßó¡ æóÅöäú ãóÖóì Ýöí ÊóÌóÇåõáöåö æóáóãú íóäúÝóÚú Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö íõÍöíØõ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßó áóåõ¡ æóÕóÝó Ðóáößó æóÃõÛúÑöãó åóÐóÇ ÞöíãóÉó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÌóåúáðÇ Ýóåõæó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÚúÐóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöíó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÚóåúÏðÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌõåöáóÊú ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÈöáóÏóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÏøöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóæúÓóØó ÞöíãóÉò¡ ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÊóÏöáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú æóÌúåö ÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ÇáúæóÖúÚö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÛóÇÆöÈóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÃóæúÓóØö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóíúäó ÞõæøöãóÊú. ãöäú ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí Þöíóãö ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÚóíúäõåóÇ ÍóÇÖöÑóÉð¡ æóæóÕóÝóåóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞõæøöãóÊú ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÒúÑö æóÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö Ýöí ÇáËøöãóÇÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÍóßóãóíúäö Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöÝö Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÄóÞøöÊöíäó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíÑö ÌöåóÉö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóØúÚõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÌöåóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÎúãöíäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÌóÇÆöÍóÉö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö.
æóÞóÇáó: æóíõßúÊóÈõ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó æóÞóÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáËøóãóÑö¡ ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÍóÉó ÃóÏúÑóßóÊú ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÇÌúÊóäóì äöÕúÝóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúãöíäö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÇáúãõÌóÇÍó ÝóÓóÏó ÌóãöíÚõåõ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö¡ ÝóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÞúËóÃóÉð ÝóäóÞõæáõ: æóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúËóÃóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó ÇÌúÊóäóì ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÞóÍúØö ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóØóÔö¡ äóÍúæó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÓóÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóØóÔö åõæó ÑõÈúÚõåóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ áóãú íóÔõßøõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íõÌúäóì ÈõØõæäðÇ ÞõáúÊ Ýöí Ðóáößó: Åäøó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÞóÏú ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ãóßöíáóÉó ÇáúãõÌóÇÍö ãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóÏó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúËóÃóÉö Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÈõØõæäðÇ ËõáõËõ ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ æóÞõÏøöÑó¡ Ãóæú Åäøó ãóßöíáóÉó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÌóÇÍö ãöãøóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÓóÇáöãðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóäúÚóÞöÏó ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÃóÈóÇäöåóÇ åõæó ËõáõËõ ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡(1/466)
æóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÌóÇÍó ãöäúåóÇ íõÓóÇæöí Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö äóÝóÇÞöåö æóÑóÛúÈóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöíåö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÈõØõæäöåóÇ Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó Åáóíúåöãú¡ ãöãøóÇ íõÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö äóÝóÇÞöåóÇ ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÖóÚõ ÇáúãõÌóÇÍõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíãóÉö äöÕúÝóåóÇ Ãóæú ËõáõËóåóÇ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåóÇ¡ ÞóÏøóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ ÞóØóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íóÔõßøõæÇ Ýöíåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Ýöí ÑóÓúãö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÈóÇÚó ÍóÈúÓðÇ Ëõãøó ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáÊøóÍúÈöíÓõ æóäóÞúÖõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó áöáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÈöãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÇÚóåõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚöåö ãöäúåõ Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÍúíóÇÁð¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Úóäú ãóÇáò ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Åäú æóÌóÏóåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáõ ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö Åáóì ãõÈúÊóÇÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÚõ Úóáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌõÚõ Åáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÈöÓö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åáóíúåö æóËóÈóÊó ãóÈúáóÛõ ÇáËøóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÚó Èöåö æóÞóÈóÖóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö¡ ÑóÌóÚó ÝöíãóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ãöäú ãóÇáò ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÚóÏóÏõåõ æóáóÇ æóÞóÝó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Úóáóì ãóÈúáóÛöåö¡ ÇÓúÊóäúÒóáõæÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞöÝõæÇ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏò áóÇ íóÑúÊóÇÈõæäó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÍúÈöÓö ãöËúáóåõ¡ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóãõØóÑøöÝò æóÇÈúäö ßöäóÇäóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÔúåóÈõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÎöáóÇÝóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÔóíúÁò ÈóØóáó¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÈúØõáõ Åäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú áóåõ ãóÇáñ ãõØúáóÞñ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ÇÓúÊóäúÒóáóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÇÓúÊóÛóáøó ÖóíúÚóÉó ÑóÌõáò ÙõáúãðÇ¡ ÝóÔóåöÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Ãóäøó ÞöíãóÉó ÛóáøóÉö ÇáÖøóíúÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö ßóÐóÇ¡ åóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö Ïõæäó ãõÚóÇíóäóÉò¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÎúãöíäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúáóÇáö¡ ÊõÓúÊóäúÒóáõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞúØóÚõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÊóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ áóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöãóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊõäóÒøóáõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö¡ æóäõÕõæÕõåõãú ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóßöäøó ãõÓúÊóäóÏóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóÒúÑõ æóÇáÊøóÎúãöíäõ.(1/467)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö]
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó áóãú íóÚúÊóÈöÑú ãõØúáóÞó ÇáÙøóäøö Ýöí ÛóÇáöÈö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ÙõäõæäðÇ ãõÝöíÏóÉð ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏóÉð ãöäú ÅãóÇÑóÉò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò¡ æóÐóáößó ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇáúÞóØúÚö ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãöÏúíóÇäó ãõÚúÏóãñ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó Úóáóì Úöáúãöåöãú æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ¡ ÝóÈöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Íõßúãó ÇáúãõÚúÏóãö¡ æóÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáØøóáóÈõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÛóÇÈó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ æóÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÝóÞóÉòº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÈóÊøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÔóåöÏó áóåóÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ¡ ÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÈöãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉö Çáúíóãöíäõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó æóÌóÈó áóåóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÐóáößó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÎöáóÇÝñ æóÊóÝúÑöÞóÉñ Èóíúäó ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö æóíóãöíäö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ áóåõ æóÇÑöËðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõãú Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÇÚó æóáóÇ æóåóÈó æóáóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó æóáóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú íóÏöåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÇäúÊöÞóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÃóÕúáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóíúÄõåõ áóãú íóÈöÚúåõ æóáóÇ ÝóæøóÊóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÒõæÑò¡ ßóÐóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò: Åäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáËøóÇãöäö ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáÊøóäóÈøõåõ áóåõ Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÑóÃóíóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãõÓúÊóÓöÑøðÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑò Ýöí ÍóÇáò ÑóËøóÉò¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóäúßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÊöåöãú ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ(1/468)
ÞóÊöíáðÇ íóÓöíáõ Ïóãõåõ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ ÇáúãõÊøóåóãó íõÌóÑøöÏõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑóæúåõ Íöíäó ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú áóæúËñ ÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóäöÏóÉñ Åáóì ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö: æóíóÚúÊóãöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏóÉö ÇáúãõÛóáøöÈóÉö áöáÙøóäøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÌóÈúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö æóÖóÑóÑö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: ÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ áöáÔøóÇåöÏö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÏó ÝöíãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúÞóæöíøö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö ãöäú ÇáúíóÞöíäöº áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáöåö Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÒöãó ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÖóÑóÑõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÞóØúÚö Èöåö áöáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáäøõÏõæÑö æóÇáúÚõÓúÑö ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáöÚõÓúÑö Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö æóãöäú Ãóíúäó áöáÔøõåõæÏö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÐóáößó.
ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÙóÇåöÑóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÞóÇØöÚñ Èöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó Èóáú ÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáÙøóäøõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ Èóáú ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãõÏúÑóßö ÚöáúãðÇ ÝóÞóØú¡ Ýóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÞóÈúÖö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÞóÏú ÏóÝóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÙøóäøó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáËøóãóäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ãöäú ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÏóÝúÚöåö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö ÇáúãóæúÑõæËö áöæóÇÑöËöåö ãóÚó ÌóãöíÚö ÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú æóÑöËóåõ¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóáõÒõæãö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ãóÚó ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÅöÞóÇáóÉö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö.
æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ßõáøöåóÇ æóÔöÈúåöåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÙøóäøõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ æóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõæÌóÏõ ãóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ ãöäú ÇáÕøõæóÑö.
Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÓóÈõ æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáäøóÞúáó¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÚöáúãõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäú æõÞõæÚö ÇáäøõØúÞö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ.(1/469)
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÅÐóÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö ÍóÇßöãñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúßõãú Èöåö ÍóÇßöãñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÈöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóÞúÝñ ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÇßöãñ ÍóäóÝöíøñ Íóßóãó ÈöäóÞúÖöåö.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøóÝúíö]
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ: ÇõÔúÊõåöÑó Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúíö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉò¡ æóÝöíåö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÝúíó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÇáäøóÇÔöÆö Úóäú ÇáúÝóÍúÕö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÚúÑóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Èöåö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÈõÞúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÝóÑóÓñ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Ãóäøó ÒóíúÏðÇ áóãú íóÞúÊõáú ÚóãúÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓöº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞúåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÓóÇÝöÑúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÂåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÈöÇáäøóÝúíö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Èöåö¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÈöÇáäøóÝúíö ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ Åáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÕõæóÑò ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúáöíÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó Ýöíåö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÙøóäøõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÚóÞúáðÇ ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúãóÇáö áöáúãõÝúáöÓö æóåõæó íóßúÊõãõåõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÍóÕúÑö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóãõÓúÊóäóÏõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáÙøóäøõ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ áóãú íóØøóáöÚú Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåöíó ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúíö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö Ãóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÝóæøöÊúåõ ÈöäóæúÚò ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÝóæúÊö æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ãöáúßöåö ÈöæóÌúåò¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ åóáú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö¿ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Çáúãöáúßö áöáúæóÑóËóÉö Úóäú ãõæóÑøöËöåö áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó áóåõ Èöåö ÝóæøóÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÅíÞóÇÚöåöãú áöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ¡ æóÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÚóÑóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Ãóäøó ÒóíúÏðÇ áóãú íõæóÝøö ÇáÏøóíúäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÈóÇÚó ÓöáúÚóÊóåõ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÝúíñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõäúÖóÈöØò æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúíö ÇáúãõäúÖóÈöØö ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóæú ÙóäøðÇ.(1/470)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌöÈõ ÍõßúãðÇ]
æóáóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Èöåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌöÈõ ÍõßúãðÇ æóáóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÝóÅöÐðÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÊóæúÞöíÝóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÈóÛó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÔóÇåöÏò Ãóæú ÔóÇåöÏò æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÞó áóåõ ãöËúáó ãóÇ íóÏøóÚöí¡ Ãóæú ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÌõÑöÍóÇ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËö: ÔóÇåöÏñ ÚóÏúáñ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóæú ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ Çáúíóãöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÔóÇåöÏóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÍóáóÝó æóÎõáøöíó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÓõÌöäó ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝó Ãóæú íóØõæáó ÃóãúÑõåõ. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÞöíáó íõÍúÈóÓõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝó Ãóæú íõØóáøöÞó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö æóÓõÌöäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏñ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ãõÞöÑøóíúäö ÒóÇÏóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÂÎóÑó æóÌõÈöÑó ÇáúÂÈöí ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõäúßöÑðÇ áóãú íóÍúáöÝú ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ áóåõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áóãú ÊóÍúáöÝú.
æóÝöí ÇáúãóæøóÇÒöíøóÉö Åäú ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóæú ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóãöíäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÔóÇåöÏñ íõÑöíÏõ¡ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõãóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøõÑúÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Åäú ÔóåöÏó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöÈó ÎóãúÑðÇ äóßóáó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ãóäú íóØúáõÈõåóÇ áóãú íõÚóÇÞóÈú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÚóÏúáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÚóÏúáò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ãóäú íóØúáõÈõåóÇ ÚõæÞöÈó Åäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÚóÏúáò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ áóãú íõÚóÇÞóÈú(1/471)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÈúÑóÃõ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó Ýóåóáú íõÍóÏøõ Ãóæú íõÓúÌóäõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝó Ãóæú íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉò¿ ÎöáóÇÝñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú ÔóåöÏóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÝóáóÇ íõßúÊóÝóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßúÔöÝó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÇ ÓóãöÚõæåõ ÅÐú áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÙõäøõæäó ÞóÐúÝðÇ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÓõÄóÇáõåõãú ÚõæÞöÈó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚó ÃóÕúáðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÇáõ íõæÞóÝõ áöãõÏøóÚöíåö ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÈøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíõÏúÑóÃõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ æóíõÌúÊóåóÏõ Ýöí ÃóÏóÈöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÔõåúÑóÉö ÍóÇáöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò æóÏöíÚóÉð Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÝóÌóÍóÏóåõ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúØóÚõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Èöãöáúßöåö áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÓõÞõæØó ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ æóáóãú ÊõæÌöÈú áöáÓøóÇÑöÞö ÍóÞøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÎóáó æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏú Ýöíåö íóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ Úóäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÇáøóÊöí íõÕóÏøöÞõåóÇ ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ ÊõæÌöÈõ Çáúíóãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÔóÇåöÏðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞøò íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúíóãöíäö ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÇÍúáöÝú ãóÚó ÔóÇåöÏöß æóÇÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÍóÞøóß¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÊóæóÌøóåóÊú Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝóåõ ÈóÑöÆó¡ æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåö Èöäõßõæáöåö.(1/472)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÞöÕóÉö]
æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇÊò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÈúåóÑöíøõ: Åäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöÍóÞøò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÚóÏóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö æóÈóÑöÆóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúßõãó Èöåö Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó áóãú íõÚóíøöäõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøõæåõ ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ãóÌúåõæáóÉñ áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÏóäóÇäöíÑó áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÚóÏóÏóåóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊú ËóáóÇËóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÞóÏú ÈóíøóäõæÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ æóåöíó ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÃóÞóáøö ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ÌóãúÚö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑó áóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãó ÈöÇáÏøóáöíáö æóåõæó ÇËúäóÇäö æóíóÍúáöÝõ ãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÍóÞøðÇ áóÇ íõÏúÑößõæäó ßóãú åõæó ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóÈóÑöÆóº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÈóíøöäõæÇ ÍóÞøðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóíóÈúÞóì Íõßúãõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ãóÚóåóÇ æóåõæó Çáúíóãöíäõ¡ äóÞóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãóÈúáóÛó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ãóæú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáËøóãóäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÅöÔúÈöíáöíøõ: áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáÒøóæúÌö Ãóäú íõÓóãøöíó ÚóÏóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÍóáóÝó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ æóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÊøõÌöíÈöíøö: ÃóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ¡ æóáóÓúÊ ÃóÞõæáõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÛóíúÑöí¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÂÎóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ ËóæúÈðÇ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÝóÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ ÃóÚúßóÇãðÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóíóÙõäøõæäó ËöíóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÓúÌóäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóíõåóÏøóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÐóáößó Úóáóíúåö æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóãóÇÏóì Úóáóì ÅäúßóÇÑöåö ÍóáóÝó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ãöËúáóåõ æóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó Åäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ ÅÐóÇ(1/473)
áóãú ÊõÚóíøöäú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÇáÓøóÌúäö æóÇáÊøóÖúíöíÞö æóÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÊóãóÇÏóì Úóáóì ÅäúßóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö æóÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ¡ äóÞóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö: ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ãóÇáößðÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ: Åäøó áóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ßóãú åõæó¿ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËò ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÊóäóÇÓóÎó Ãóåúáõåõ¡ æóíõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó áöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöß ÍóÞøñ ÝóÃóÞöÑøó áóåõ ÈöÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÔóíúÁò Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏó Úóáóíúåö Èöåö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ Þöíáó áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ: ÃóÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÍóÞøóß ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏó áóß Èöåö¿ ÝóÅöäú ÓóãøóÇåõ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÃóÓúãóÚõ ÃóÈöí íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú íõÓóãøöíåö ÝóÌöÆúÊ ÃóØúáõÈõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ æóáóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÍúáöÝó Úóáóíúåö ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞöÑøó ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÞøöí ÈöãóÇ ÔöÆúÊ æóÇÍúáöÝú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍóÇáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ßõáøöåóǺ áöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ áóÚóáøóåõ íóÃúÊöí Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóíõæÞóÝõ ÚóäúåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÝóíõäúßöÑõåõ¡ ßóíúãóÇ íõÚúãöíåö æóíõÈúØöáõåõ Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöáõ Åáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÞöÑøó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÍóÞøö åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÓóãøöíó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ Óóãøóì æóíóÍúáöÝó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÍóÞøõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ æóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Úóáóíúåö ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó Åáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ æóÍõßöãó áóåõ Èöåö ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóæú íõÞöÑøó ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ åóßóÐóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó áóåõ Èöåö ãöäúåóÇ æóÓóãøóÇåõ.
æóÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ: æóÞóÏú ßõäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ äóÍúäõ æóÛóíúÑõäóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏõæÇ Èöåö æóäóÓõæåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó áóåõãú æóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áöåóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÓóÃóáúäóÇ ãóÇáößðÇ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÊóßóáøóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóÍõßöãó Èöåö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇÌðÇ áöáúÍõßøóÇãö æóÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ãöäú ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝöíåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö: æóÞóÏú Þöíáó Åäøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó Úóáóíúåö íõÓúÌóäõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóíõÖóíøóÞõ ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÍóÞøõåõ æóíóÍúáöÝó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÕúÈóÛó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÈúÓö(1/474)
ÃõÍúáöÝó ßóãóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóåóÇÏóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó æóíóÊóÍóÕøóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÍõßúãðÇ æóåöíó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÊõÓúÊóäúÒóáõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÔóßøõ Ýöíåö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ãöäúåõ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ãöäúåõ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÃóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ÍõÏõæÏóåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóíøöäõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÕóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÃóÑúÖðÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóãöËúáõåõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò: Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÏøóÚöí ÞöÈóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÍóÞøðÇ ãöäú ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóíõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÝóÊóÔúåóÏõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÊóÍóÇÓóÈóÇ ÝóÈóÞöíó áöåóÐóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÚóÏóÏóåõ¡ Þöíáó áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÞöÑøó áóåõ ÈöÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó áóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÍóÏó Þöíáó áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ ÃóÊóÚúÑöÝõ ßóãú åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú åõæó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó æóÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÈóíúäóäóÇ ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉñ æóãõßóÇÊóÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÖóÇÚóÊú ãöäøöí æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÝóáóÇ ÃóÍúÝóÙõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó åöíó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ æóáóßöäøöí áóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÍúáöÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊ ÕóÇÏöÞðǺ áöÃóäøó ÈóíøöäóÊöí ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÞøóÊú áöí ÍóÞøðÇ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóáúíõÞöÑøó ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú Þóáöíáò Ãóæú ßóËöíÑò æóíóÍúáöÝú Úóáóíúåö æóíóÈúÑóÃú ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ßóÐóáößó¡ íõÞóÇáõ Ðóáößó áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÝóíõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÍõÈöÓó áöáúíóãöíäö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ: æóßóÐóáößó áóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Ýöí æóÕöíøóÊöåö Ãóäøó áöÝõáóÇäò Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íõÓóãøö Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøó ßóãú åõæó¿ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ áöáúæóÑóËóÉö ßóãú åõæó ÍóÞøõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóäóÇ Èöåö¡ Þöíáó áöáúãõÞóÑøö áóåõ ßóãú ÍóÞøõß¿ ÝóÅöäú ÓóãøóÇåõ ÃóÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö æóÃõÚúØöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ æóåõæó ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÝóÙõ ãöäøöí¡ Þöíáó áöáúæóÑóËóÉö áóÇ ÊóÕöáõæÇ Åáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÏúÝóÚõæÇ Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊõÞöÑøõæÇ áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõãú æóÊóÍúáöÝõæäó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó áóåõ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÕöáó Åáóì ÍóÞøöåö.(1/475)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áóæú ÔóåöÏóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ æóßøóáóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó áóåõ ÈöãóÇáöåö åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóáóì ãóÇÐóÇ æóßøóáóåõ¡ ÍóáóÝó Çáúãõæóßøöáõ áóÞóÏú æóßøóáóåõ Úóáóì ÕöäúÝö ßóÐóÇ æóÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ãóÖóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ: ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÕóÈó ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÍóæúÒó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ÍõÏõæÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ áóåõ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Óöæóì ÃõæáóÆößó íóÔúåóÏõæäó áóåõ Úóáóì ÍõÏõæÏö ÃóÑúÖöåö Êöáúßó Íõßöãó áóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ Þöíáó áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ÇäúÈöÐú Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó áóåõ Ãóäøóß ÛóÕóÈúÊå ÍóÞøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó áóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÍúáóÝó Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóãóÇÏóì Úóáóì ÌóÍúÏö Ãóäøóåõ áóåõ¡ Þöíáó áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ ÃóÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÍõÏõæÏó ÃóÑúÖöß¿ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÑóÝóåóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÍóÏøóÏó ãöäúåóÇ æóßóÇäó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ÞóÏú ÛóíøóÑó ÍõÏõæÏóåóÇ æóÚóãóì ãóÚóÇáöãóåóÇ¡ Íöíáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÞöÑøó áóåõ ÈöÍóÞøöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóÇáößò ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÍóãúáö Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÇÕöÈñ ãóÚó ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÚö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúãõÄúáöãóÉö æóÇáÓøóÌúäö ÇáØøóæöíáö ÝöíãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÕúÈö æóÇåúÊöÖóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú.
ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö Ãóæú Íóæúáó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóÞøñ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÕóÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÖóãøóåóÇ Åáóì ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÕúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó¡ ÇßúÊóÝóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ áóåõ ãöäú ÔõåõæÏöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ áóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÕóÈóåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÅöäú áóãú íõÍóÏøöÏõæåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáú ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó Úóáóíúåö ßóãú áöåóÐóÇ ãöäúåóÇ¿ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÁò ÕóÍöíÍò Ãóæú ÍóÞøò ËóÈóÊó áóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ: Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö íóÔúåóÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö æóíóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö æóÞóÏú ÃóÔúåóÏóäöí ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇÞúÊóÖóì ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóãú íõÓóãøöåö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãõäúßöÑñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÞúÊóÖóì ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ áóÇÒöãóÉñ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÖóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ áöáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ áóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöæóÑóËóÉò ÍóáóÝõæÇ ãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó áöÍóÞøò ãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ãöäúåõ¡ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÍóÞøóåõãú ßóÇãöáðÇ¡ áóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ(1/476)
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Þóæúáõåõ Åäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÊóÞóÇÖóì ÈóÚúÖóåõ. ãöäú ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö áöÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö: ÇõäúÙõÑú Þóæúáóåõ æóÇóáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãõäúßöÑñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÞúÊóÖóì ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íõÌúÚóáú ãõßóÐøóÈðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝóÊóÏóÈøóÑúåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóáóßöäú ÐóßóÑúÊåóÇ áöÊóÑúÊöíÈö ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: ÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÃóÔúåóÏóäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ æóÞóÏú äóÓöíÊóåõ¡ ÊõÑößó ÍóÊøóì íóÞöÝó Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÌóãöíÚö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ¡ ÈöÍöíäö ÊóÑóßó Ãóíú Íöíäó ÊóÑóßó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÐóßøóÑó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó æóíóÈúÑóÃó ãöäúåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áöÇÈúäö ÑóÇÔöÏò ÞóÇáó: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Ýöí ÔõåõæÏò ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí æóÕöíøóÉò æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ÈöÚóíúäò æóáóÇ ÈöÇÓúãò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ ÚõÑøöÝúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ äóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúãõÚóÑøöÝöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó æóÃóíøõæÈõ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÛóÇáöÈò: áóÇ ÊóäúÝõÐõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇÊò Úóäú ÓóÍúäõæäò: ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈöäößóÇÍö ÅÞúÑóÇÑò Ãóæú ÅÈúÑóÇÁò¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÔúåöÏúäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò ãöäøóÇ áöÚóíúäöåóÇ æóäóÓóÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáúÎóÕúãõ Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáóåóÇ Ýöí äöÓóÇÁò áöÊõÎúÑöÌõæåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äóÏúÑöí¡ åóáú äóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ Çáúíóæúãó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÞóÏú ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÍóÇáõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ äóÊóßóáøóÝõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú ÊõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ÚóíúäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊõ ÝõáóÇäò æóáóãú íóßõäú áöÝõáóÇäò ÅáøóÇ ÇÈúäóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäú Íöíäö ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åáóì Çáúíóæúãö ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÔúåóÏúÊóäóÇ ãõÊóäóÞøöÈóÉð æóßóÐóáößó äóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ æóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö äöÞóÇÈò Ýóåõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöãóäú ÊóÞóáøóÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ æóÚóíøóäõæåóÇ ÞõØöÚó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó æóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ßõáøöåö æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÖóÇåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóÊóì ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÝóÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÔúåóÏóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íõÓóãøöåö ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ æóÞöíáó áöáØøóÇáöÈö Óóãøö åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúß Ãóäøóß ÊóÞóÇÖóíúÊ¡ ÝóãóÇ Óóãøóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóì(1/477)
Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ Þöíáó áöáúãóØúáõæÈö ÃóÊóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏó áóß Èöåö¿ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÑóÝóåõ ÓóãøóÇåõ æóÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö æóÈóÑöÆó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÌóÇåóáó Èöåö Ãóæú äóßóáó Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÛõÑúãõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ãõãúßöäó ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö ÝóÌóåöáóåõ Ãóæú äóßóáó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ ÝóÑóÃóíóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÓóÇÞöØóÉð ÛóíúÑó ÊóÇãøóÉò áöáúÃõæáóì æóáöáúÃõÎúÑóì ÍóÊøóì íõÓóãøöíóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò æóÞóæúáõ ãõØóÑøöÝò Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó æóÈöåö ÃóÞõæáõ¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ äóÓóÈóåõ Åáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÃóÕúÈóÛó¡ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÈöÇóáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ áöáúÃõæáóì æóáöáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò æóÞóæúáõ ãõØóÑøöÝò Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó æóÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÈóÇÈö áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú Þóæúáö ãõØóÑøöÝò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÇõäúÙõÑú åóÇ åõäóÇ ÍóíúËõ íóÞõæáõ: æóÅöäú ÊóÌóÇåóáó Ãóæú äóßóáó Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö áóÒöãóåõ ÛõÑúãõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöãóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÅäøóåóÇ ÊõæÞóÝõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ íõÍúÈóÓõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ æóíõæÞóÝõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ ÝóÊóÏóÈøóÑúåõ¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Úóáóì ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áöáØøóÇáöÈö: ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÕóáó Åáóíúß ÈóÚúÖõ ÍóÞøöß¡ ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóß Åáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÞöÑøó ÈöãóÇ æóÕóáó Åáóíúß¡ æóÊóÍúáöÝó Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍõæÒõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Þöíáó áöÃóÕúÈóÛó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúäóÇåõ íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÚóÈöíÏöí ÍõÑøñ áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇåõ íóÞõæáõ íóÒöíÏõ ÍõÑøñ æóáóåõ ÛõáóÇãóÇäö íõÓóãøóíóÇäö ÈöíóÒöíÏó æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóíøó íóÒöíÏó ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÌóÍóÏó Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ ÇÎúÊóÑú ÃóíøóåõãóÇ ÔöÆúÊ ÝóÃóÚúÊöÞúåõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚöÊúÞöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÓóãøóÇåõ ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÝóÃõäúÓöíäóÇåõ æóåõæó ÌóÇÍöÏñ Ãóæú ÚóÑóÝúäóÇ Ãóíøó íóÒöíÏó ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ Ëõãøó ÃõäúÓöíäóÇåõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó áóåõãú¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÞúØóÚú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÏõæËö æóåõæó ÖóÑóÑñ¡ ÍóáóÝó(1/478)
ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúÏóËñ æóÒóÇÆöáñ Úóäúåõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉð ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏöíãñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßöäóÇäóÉó Ýöíãóäú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑò Ãóæú ÈóíúÚò æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåóÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ÇáöÇÓúãó æóÇáäøóÓóÈó æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÝõáóÇäóÉõ ÈöäúÊó ÝõáóÇäò ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔúåóÏóÊúäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝõáóÇäóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÝõáóÇäò ÍóáóÝó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóËóÈóÊó ÍóÞøõåõ¡ ãöäú ÇáØøõÑóÑö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇÊò æóÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇÊò áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ æóáóæú ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö¡ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÊøóÇÈò Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝó ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉñ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò¡ ÞóÇáó Èóíúäó ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÝöíåóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÊøóÇÈò: ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó ÚóÇãöáóÉñ æóÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÇÖöíóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö: ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ äóÇÞöÕóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ÊóÇãøóÉò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇáößò ãöËúáó Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó æóÇáúÂÈöÞõ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝó ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúÊóÇÚó ãöäúåõ ÓöáúÚóÉð¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ æóÔóåöÏóÊú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈóíøöäóÉñ áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÇáËøóãóäõ¡ ÝóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÊóÇãøóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö: ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÝóÈößóãú ÈöÚúÊåóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú Óóãøóì ËóãóäðÇ æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Èöåö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ ÃóÏøóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ïõæäóåõ ÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ æóÑõÏøóÊú¡ æóÅöäú ÊóãóÇÏóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Úóáóì ÅäúßóÇÑö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÓõÆöáó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ Úóäú ÇáËøóãóäö¡ ÝóÅöäú Óóãøóì ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÍóáóÝó æóÏóÝóÚó ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö.(1/479)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö]
æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇÊò: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóÝõæÑö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁõ: Íóßóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÔõíõæÎöäóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö: Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøò áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåöãú ÚóÏúáñ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõãú æóíõÞúÖóì ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö: ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõãö æóÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÓõÆöáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó Úóäú ÇáúÞõÑóì ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÏõäö Úóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöíáðÇ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÇáúÃóÞóáøõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ÚóÏúáñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãõÄóÐøöäõæäó æóÃóÆöãøóÉñ æóÞóæúãñ ãóæúÓõæãõæäó ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõãú ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÉò æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõåõãú¡ íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö æóÇáÏøõíõæäö æóÇáúãõåõæÑö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ åóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú¿ æóíõÞúÖóì Èöåöãú Ãóæú íõÊúÑóßõæäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú.
ÝóßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö áößõáøö Þóæúãò ÚõÏõæáõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áóåõãú ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõãö Ýöíåöãú¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóÈöí ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøóÕóÇÆöÍö Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÃóãúËóáö ÝóÇáúÃóãúËóáö ãöäúåõãú ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ æóíõÓúÊóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó æóíõÞúÖóì Èöåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÍõßöíó äóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ áóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõãú ÈóíúÚñ æóáóÇ Êóãøó áóåõãú äößóÇÍñ æóáóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáäøõæÑö.
æóÓõÆöáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúåöáóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöãøóäú áóãú ÊóÊóÞóÏøóãú áóåõãú ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÑúÌóì áóåõãú ÊóÒúßöíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Ýóßóãú ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó áóíúÓó áöÚóÏóÏö ãóäú íõÕóÇãõ áöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÚóÏúáò ÃóãúÑñ ãóÍúÕõæÑñ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì æóÞóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÕöÏúÞöåöãú ÕóÇãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö.(1/480)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÓõÆöáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóãöíÏö ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛö: Úóäú Ãóåúáö ãóÏöíäóÉò ÇáúÊóãóÓõæÇ åöáóÇáó ÔóæøóÇáò áóíúáóÉó ËóáóÇËöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÛóíúãö Ýóáóãú íóÑóæúåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ ÞóÏöãóÊú ÑõÝúÞóÉñ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ äóÍúæõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÑóÃóæúÇ ÇáúåöáóÇáó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö äóÍúæó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãöíáðÇ ÑõÄúíóÉð ÙóÇåöÑóÉð ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÏõæáö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú áöíóÎúÊóÈöÑõæÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÕöáöíäó ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáöåöãú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÝóÓóÃóáõæÇ ÎóáúÞðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÓóÃóáúÊ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÓöÊøöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÓóÃóáúÊ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÓóÃóáúÊ ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóØóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÚóáöãõæåõ íóÞöíäðÇ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ Íõßöíó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÞöáöíäó ÎöáóÇÝõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Çáúßõáøö Úóáóì ÑõÄúíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò ÑõÄúíóÉð ÙóÇåöÑóÉð ÝóÇÔöíóÉð¡ æóÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóåóáú íõÍúßóãõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö æóíõÝúØöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóíõÕóáøõæäó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚöíÏö Ãóãú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ æóíóÊóãóÇÏóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö¿
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æóßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÌóæóÇÈðÇ ÂÎóÑó áößóæúäö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóãú íóÕöáú¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåö æóÐóßóÑúÊ áóß Ãóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÈöÇáúÞóíúÑóæóÇäö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ áöãóäú ÓóãöÚó Þóæúáó Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö ãöãøóäú íõãóíøöÒõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÛóáóÈóÉó ÇáÙøóäøö æóÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÚóÏúáóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáóÇ: æóÞóÚó áóäóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÔóåöÏóÇ Èöåö¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãóäú æóÞóÚó áóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö áóÒöãó ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÍóÞøóÞó ÇáäøóÙóÑó ãöäú ÔõíõæÎöäóÇ.
æóÓõÆöáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇóáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö(1/481)
ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Èúäö ÇáØøóíøöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì æóÞóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑöíäó áóÇ äõÑóÇÚöí ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõãú.
æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáöíøñ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÓøõæÓöíøö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔúåóÏõ áöÐóáößó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÍöÕúäò ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ ÝóÔóåöÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú íóÊóæóÇÑóËõæäó ÈöÐóáößó.
ÞóÇáó æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÍóãøöáõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÍóãøóáó ãöäúåõãú ÚóÏóÏñ ßóËöíÑñ ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÚóÏóÏñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÃóÈóÇåõ ÓóÍúäõæäñ æóáóãú íóäúÙõÑõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ ÝóáóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉö ãõÓúáöãóíúäö¡ ÓöæóÇåõãú ÊóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊõÌøóÇÑò Ãóæú ÃóÓóÇÑóì ßóÇäõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóíóÊóæóÇÑóËõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóåöÏõæÇ áóåõãú ÚõÏõæáðÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö: æóÑõæöíó Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÌóÇÒó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö ÓõÆöáó ãóÑøóÉð ÓóÍúäõæäñ Úóãøóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöÏóãò¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÏúáò íõÍúÈóÓõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ. ÞóÇáó íóÊóæóËøóÞõ ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóßúÔöÝó ÇááøóØúÎó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóÈúØõáú Íõßúãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ Èóáú ÃóæúÌóÈúÊ ÇáÊøóæóËøõÞó æóÇáúßóÔúÝó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáØøõÑúØõæÔöíøö Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúæóßóÇáóÇÊö íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÏúáðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÐúßóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúãõáóÇÒöãóíúäö áöãóÌúáöÓö Íõßúãöåö ÝóÇäúÙõÑúåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö Ýöí æóËóÇÆöÞöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúÎóÕúãõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÈöãóÍúÖóÑö ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÚóÏúáóíúäö ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÈöãóÍúÖóÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóÑóÖó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ëõãøó Íóßóì ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö.(1/482)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÊóÑúÌöãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÎõæØöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö íõÑöíÏõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÚóÏúáò æóáóæú ÇõÖúØõÑøó Åáóì ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãú íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ ßóÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáØøóÈöíÈö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÝöíãóÇ íõÖúØóÑøõ Åáóíúåö Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÇááøóæúËö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíóÞúÓöãõ ãóÚóåõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóãö æóÐóáößó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóÕöíóÇäóÉö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó ßöÊóÇÈó ÞóÇÖò Åáóì ÞóÇÖò ÑóÌõáóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö Åáóíúåö Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÃóËúäóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÎóíúÑò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÚúÏöíáðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ¡ Ãóæú Òóßøóì ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ æóáóãú íõÒóßøö ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ Ãóæú æóÓóãó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóØøõ æóÇáúÎóÊúãõ ãóÔúåõæÑóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõ ÅÌóÇÒóÉó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö¡ æóáöãóÇ ÌóÑóì Èöåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ãöäú ÅÌóÇÒóÉö ÇáúÎóæóÇÊöãö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓúÎõæØñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇãóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÎúØóÉö áóãú íõÑóÏøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóáóÇ ÛõÑúãó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóÈóÏðÇ ßõáøó ÔóÇåöÏò ÔóåöÏó ÝóÞóÖóì ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Ëõãøó ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÏúáò¡ Ãóæú ãóÓúÎõæØñ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑò ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö Ãóæú ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÛõÑúãó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÓúÎõæØõ ÇáúÈóíøöäõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáÔøõåúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÑöÞõ Ðõæ ÇáúÌóÑóÇÁóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÑóÏøõ ãóÇ Íõßöãó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö æóíõÝúÓóÎõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÈóíøöäö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÝóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ãóÇ Íõßöãó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö æóíóãúÖöí.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ßóÇÝöíåö: æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÔõåõæÏñ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõãú¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãú ÌóÇÒó áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó Èöåöãú Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõßóÐøöÈúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÖöí Èöåöãú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõãú
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ÅÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÇáúÎóÕúãóÇäö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõ æóáóÇ ÌõÑúÍóÊóåõ áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöåóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇäö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÎõæØóíúäö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóÒöãóåõãóÇ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÑóÖöíóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóåóÇÏóÉò¡ æóáóæú ÑóÝóÚóÇ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ.(1/483)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÝóÞöíáó: ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞöÈúáóÊößõãúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÞöíáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöØóÊú ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÃóÔúåöÏõæÇ Ðóæóíú ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ãöäúßõãú¡ æóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú Åöäú ÃóäúÊõãú ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÝóÊóÌõæÒõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÏúáðÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÇæöí áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáäøõæÑö.
æóÓõÆöáó ÇáÓøõíõæÑöíøõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÞóÑúíóÉò áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ÚóÏúáñ¡ ÓóßóäõæÇ ÞóÝöÕóÉð æóíóÔúåóÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöËúáõ ÔóÃúäö ÝóÞöíÑóÉò íóÊöíãóÉò áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåóÇ¡ ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö æóåõãú íóÒöíÏõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú íóÛöíÈõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÝóÊóØõæáõ ÛóíúÈóÊõåõ¡ æóÊõÑöíÏõ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÝöÑóÇÞóåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ áóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö æóåõãú ÞóÑöíÈõ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ Úóãóáõåõãú¿ æóåóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåöãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåöãú ÚóÏúáñ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÊõåúãóÉñ ÊóáúÍóÞõåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ýöíåö æóßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÝóíóÍúÖõÑõæäó ÌóãóÇÚóÊõåõãú áöãóäú íóÍúÖõÑõ ßóáóÇãóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú æóÌóÏõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÓóÇßöäóÉð áóÕóÏøóÞóåõãú¡ æóáóÓúÊ ÃóÚúäöí ÈöÓóÇßöäóÉò Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÇÆöáõæäó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ Ãóãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó Èóáú íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóáóÞó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÕöÏúÞó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÞóØúÚó Èöåö ßóÃóäøóåõãú íóÑóæúäó Ðóáößó æóíõÔóÇåöÏõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÑóÌõáóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó Íõßöãó ÈöÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÓõãöÚó ãöäúåõãú ÎóãúÓóÉð ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÃóäú íóÊøóÝöÞó Ðóáößó ÝóÚóÓóì Ãóäú íõßúËöÑõæÇ ãöãøóäú íóÔúåóÏõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËõæäó ÚöäúÏöí ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÊõåúãóÉñ ÝöíãóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Èöåö ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó ÃóÒúíóÏõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÍóÓóäñ¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ßóËõÑõæÇ ßóÇäó ÃóØúíóÈõ áöáäøóÝúÓö æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÓøõíõæÑöíøõ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøõ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓõÆöáó ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Úóäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÑöÌóÇáò ãöäú ÚóæóÇáöãö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ãóæú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏúáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝóÔóåöÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ¡ æóÇáúÚõÏõæáõ ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇÑöÝöíäó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøö¡ Ýóåóáú áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó æóíóÍúßõãó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó Ãóæú ÛóÇÈó¿ æóÇáúÚóæóÇãøõ æóÇáúÚõÏõæáõ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇÖöÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó áóäóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅãúáóÇÁñ áöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóíúäóÇ Úóäú ÍóÇßöãò Íóßóãó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö(1/484)
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ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö áöÃóÈöí ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇááøõÞóØóÉö ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó Þóæúãñ ÛõÑóÈóÇÁõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõæäó áóãú íõÞúÈóáõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãóÊú ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉõ ÝóÔóåöÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö ÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊõæõÓøöãóÊú Ýöíåöãú ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáúÞóæúáö. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÇÓúÃóáö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ßõäøóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáúÚöíÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÞúÈóáúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ} [íæÓÝ: 82] ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö¡ æóßóÐóáößó æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóæóÓøõãö¡ æóÝöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÉò¡ æóíóÞúÈóáõåõãú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÓøõãö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÑöÈú ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóØúÚó íóÏò Ãóæú ÑöÌúáò Ãóæú ãóÖúÑõæÈò Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ Ýöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ÊóÌúÑöíÍñº áöÃóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö íóÚúäöí áóÇ íóÌúÑóÍõåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ÚõÏõæáò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÌõÑúÍõåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö Ãóæú áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÝóíóÓúãóÚõ Ðóáößó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó æóßóíúÝó íóÚúÑöÝõåõãú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¿ Þöíáó áóåõ: æóÑóÏøó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó¡ æóãöäú íóæúãöåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö íóÚúäöí áóãú íõÞúÈóáõæÇ. íóÚúäöí áóíúÓó ßóæúäõåõãú ÛõÑóÈóÇÁó ÈöÇóáøóÐöí íõÈöíÍõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÞóáøõæÇ Ãóæú ßóËõÑõæÇ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÍóÏøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãó¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÚõÏõæáñ Ãóãú áóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ áóÇ ÚõÏõæáó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõßúÊóÝóì Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÃóãúËóáö ÝóÇáúÃóãúËóáö¡ æóíóÓúÊóßúËöÑõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÎóØóÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ ÞóÇáó æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö.(1/485)
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÓúáõæÈöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚõæåõ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞöáøó ÝóíóÌõæÒó.
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ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöãøóÇ ÃõÌöíÒóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÈóÏúæöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑóæöíøö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÈóÏúæöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑóæöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íõÑöÏú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ ãöãøóÇ ÊõØúáóÈõ Èöåö ÇáúÎóáóæóÇÊõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇáÔøóÊúãö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÑóÑúÊ ÈöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ßõäúÊ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ÝóÓóãöÚúÊå íóÞõæáõ ÈößóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚó ãöäúåõ ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÃóÞóÑøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúæóËóÇÆöÞö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãóÍóáøõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó æóÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Åáóíúåöãú ÑöíÈóÉñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó ãõÎóÇáóØóÊõåõ áóåõãú Ãóæú íóÌúãóÚõåõãú æóÅöíøóÇåõ ÓóÝóÑñ ÝóÊóÌõæÒõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÃóÖúÏóÇÏö áöÃóÈöí ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÓöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ æóßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Ýöíåö ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ãöäú ÇáúãóáóÇåöí æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÚóÏóÇáóÉò áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉö Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó æóãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ãõäúÊóÎóÈö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö íõÑöíÏõ áöÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí Òóãóäöíäó ÝóÇäúÙõÑúåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÑúíóÉñ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÚõÏõæáñ æóÈóÚöÏõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÚõÏõæáö¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÇóáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áöáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ãöäúåõãú Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉ æóäóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊ ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó íóÍúßõæäó Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÎöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÌóæóÇÒö(1/486)
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ãöãøóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóíõÚúãöáõæäóåóÇ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ßóÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõãö¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú íóÍúÊóÌøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÓúÃóáö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ßõäøóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáúÚöíÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÞúÈóáúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ} [íæÓÝ: 82] íóÚúäöí Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö æóÃóåúáó ÇáúÚöíÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö - ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ áóÇ ÚõÏõæáó Ýöíåö ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÃóãúËóáöåöãú.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö: äóÕøó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö Úóáóì ÃóäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú äóÌöÏú Ýöí ÌöåóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÚõÏõæáö ÃóÞóãúäóÇ ÃóÕúáóÍóåõãú æóÃóÞóáøóåõãú ÝõÌõæÑðÇ áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóáóÇ äõÖóíøöÚõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍó. ÞóÇáó æóãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóäúåóÏöÑó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁõ æóÊóÖöíÚó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ æóÊóÊóÚóØøóáó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóÃúÊóãö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÓö æóÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÝöíãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èóíúäóåõäøó ãöäú ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÝöíãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÔúåóÈó Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ ÊóÑúÌóãóÉó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúãóÓúÎõæØö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáØøóÈöíÈö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÚõíõæÈö æóÝöí ãóÞóÇÏöíÑö ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóÊóÓúãöíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ ÅÔúåóÇÏó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓöåöäøó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍó ÍóíúËõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ æóÇáúíóãöíäõ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇááøóÝöíÝö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÌöíÑóÇäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÛóíúÑó ÚõÏõæáò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøõ: æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóáóì áóÝöíÝö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÃóåúáöíäó æóÇáúÌöíÑóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ ßóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÎóÏóãö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÊøóÕóáó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ ÝõáóÇäóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóåõæó ÍóÓóäñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõåõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóäöí ÇáúÃóåúáõæäó ÈöÅöÍúÖóÇÑö ÚõÏõæáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áóåõ.
æóáöÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈóÚúËö ÇáúÍóßóãóíúäö¡ æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáõåõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóáóì áóÝöíÝö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÃóÑúÓóáóåõãú áöíóÔúåóÏõæÇ æóíóßúÔöÝõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó.(1/487)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö]
ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóãøóÊú Èöåöãú ÇáúÈóáúæóì Ýöí ÇáúÈóáúæóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇÓúÊóÍúßóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ ÝóÞóáøó Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó ÃóãúÑõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÏóÇÏö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉó ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóì ãõÔóÑøöÝöåóÇ¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÇÛöÑóÉð ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú ÞóÏöíãö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÇÛöÑóÉð ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ÊöÓúÚò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóåöíó ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÌøó ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúÚóæóÇÕöãö æóÇáúÞóæóÇÕöãö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóØöíÈó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóæúãóÆöÐò ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑò íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóãõäúÊóÓöÈöíäó Åáóíúåö Åáóì ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãó Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÑóÇÝöÖóÉö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÞóÇÔóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãóäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ãóÐóÇåöÈó ßóËöíÑóÉð ãöäúåõãú¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏöãó ÈößõÊõÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÈóÐóáó áóåõãú ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð ÝóßóËõÑóÊú ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÍöíäóÆöÐò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÝóÖøóáóÉõ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ. Èóáú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÈóÔúßõæóÇá ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÝóÎøóÇÑö ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÔóÇæóÑöíäó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúæóì æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅãóÇãðÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóßõäú íóæúãóÆöÐò ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ.(2/5)
æóßóÇäóÊú æóÝóÇÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóæöíóÊú ÔóæúßóÊõåõãú ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÎóØóÇÈóÉõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÚóÇãøóÊõåóÇ æóÓõßøóÇäõ ÖóæóÇÍöíåóÇ æóÃóåúáõ ÈóÇÏöíóÊöåóÇ ßõáøõåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÚóÏóÏõåõãú Þóáöíáñ ÌöÏøðÇ ãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝõæäó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÅãóÇãóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÇäóÊú ãõÖóÇÝóÉð Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Åáóì ÍõÏõæÏö ÓóäóÉö ÎóãúÓò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÓõáúØóÇäõ ãöÕúÑó Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóÇßöãðÇ ÔóÇÝöÚöíøðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÃõÖöíÝóÊú Åáóíúåö ÇáúÎóØóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áöãóäúÚöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú Ìõáøõ ÇáúÍõßõæãóÇÊö ÑóÇÌöÚóÉð Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóãú ÊóÒóáú ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõãú äóÇÝöÐóÉð Åáóì ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõãú ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúåõæÑöíäöíøö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõãú.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó Åáóì íóæúãöäóÇ åóÐóÇ åõãú ÛóÇáöÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú äóæóÇÍöíåóÇ áóÇ íóÓúßõäõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÚóÇãøóÊöåóÇ æóÓõæÞóÊöåóÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍöÑóÝö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö æóÇáúÝóáøóÇÍöíäó¡ ßõáøõåõãú íóÔúåóÏõæäó æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ÚõÏõæáñ íõÞúÕóÏõæäó áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÚóæóÇãøö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö íóÔúåóÏõæäó¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÃóãóÇäñ áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ¡ Ýóåõãú Åáóì ÇáúÂäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÓóÃóáúÊ ÈóÚúÖó ÍõßøóÇãöåöãú Úóäú ÇáúãõÓóæøöÛö áöÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóãóÇ Íõßúãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú¿ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãóÍúãõæáõæäó Úóäú ÇáúÌõÑúÍóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóËúÈõÊó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó æóÇáÊøóÓóÇåõáó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóáóÏó áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÞóÇäõæäñ æóáóÇ ÖóÇÈöØñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßóÇäõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÅåúãóÇáó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÑóÃúíö ÃõãóÑóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÃóÔúÑóÇÝöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áóãú äóÒóáú äóÓúãóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÅäúßóÇÑó ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöÅöäúßóÇÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãöäúåõãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÝõÕõæáò: ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöí Íõßúãö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõåõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ýöí ÃóÞúÖöíóÉö ÍõßøóÇãöåöãú æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÎõØõæØöåöãú.(2/6)
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÃóãúËóáõ ÝóÇáúÃóãúËóáõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóáóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ åóßóÐóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚöÕúãóÉó ÇáÃÓÊÑí æóåõæó Èóíøöäñ æóÝöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì áöáúÈóÇÌöíøö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÏúÚõæ Åáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõÑúÊóßöÈðÇ áöáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóÈúáõÛõåõ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ãöËúáó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÖöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÇØóÃó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ äóÑóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáó ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ãöäúåõ ÊóæúÈóÉñ æóÊóæóÑøõÚñ Èóíøöäñ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÞóÇáó áöí ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Ýöíãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÎóáóÚó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó æóãóäú ÑóÌóÚó æóËóÈóÊó Úóáóì ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö¡ æóãóäú ÊõÓóãøóì ÈöÐóáößó ãõÓúÊóåöáøðÇ æóÏóÚóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóÇÏóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó æõæÓöãó Èöåö æóÇÓúÊóæúØóÃó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ãõÈúÊóÏöÚðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÎóÇÑöÌöíøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÐóáößó æóÅöäú áõØøöÎó ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÄúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÕóÑøöÍö ÇáúÈóíøöäö¡ ÝóÃóÌúÑöåö ãóÌúÑóì ÛóíúÑöåö íõÌöíÒõåõ ãóÇ íõÌöíÒõ ÇáúÚõÏõæáó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ æóíóÑõÏøõåõ ãóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏó æóíõæåöäõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíãóäú áóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÓóÎóÇØóÊõåõ¡ åóáú íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóËúÈõÊó ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÝöÓúÞõåõ¿ ÝóÐóåóÈó ãóÇáößñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóËúÈõÊó ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÞúÈõæáñ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÑóÝó ÝöÓúÞõåõ. ÞóÇáó: æóãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó¡ æóßóÐóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúæóÌöíÒö æóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚóÉö ÅÐú ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõßóÝøóÑõæäó æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ(2/7)
ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ãóäú íóØúÚóäõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóíóÞúÐöÝõ Ýöí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍúÕóäóÉñ ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúßóÑöíãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö: æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøóÉó¡ æóåõãú ãöäú ÛõáóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó áöÃóåúáö ÔöíÚóÊöåöãú æóÇÌöÈóÉð¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞóæöíóÊú ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÞóÚóåõãú Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ÊóÏóíøõäõåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ Þóíøöãö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøóÉö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÊóÃúáöíÝöåö: æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö: ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÇáúãõÊóÍóÝøöÙõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÍúßõæãðÇ ÈöÝöÓúÞöåö ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ äõßóÝøöÑõåõãú ßóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóäóÍúæöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÃóÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÊóÏóíøóäõæäó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö áöãõæóÇÝöÞöíåöãú Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáöÝöíåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÎóáóÝõ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Þóíøöãö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøóÉö: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ßóÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ÞóÈõæáó ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÚöí Åáóì ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö ÇáúãõÚúáöäö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÈõæáó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÎóáúÝöåö åóÌúÑðÇ áóåõ æóÒóÌúÑðÇ áöíóäúßóÝøó ÖóÑóÑõ ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö æóÑöæóÇíóÊöåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎóáúÝóåõ æóÇÓúÊöÞúÖóÇÆöåö æóÊóäúÝöíÐö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ ÑöÖðÇ ÈöÈöÏúÚóÊöåö æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑðÇ áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ áöÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ãöäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÍöÒúÈñ ãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö: ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÏóÚóÇ Åáóì ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÚúäöí ÃóÍúãóÏó áóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúáöäóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ãóäú ÎóÇÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßõÝúÑó ãöËúáó ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöãóÐúåóÈöåö ßóãóäú íõäúßöÑõ ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö æóÍóÔúÑó ÇáúÃóÌúÓóÇÏö¡ æóÚöáúãó ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúßóÇÆöäóÇÊö æóÃóäøóåõ ÝóÇÚöáñ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóßöäøóåõãú ãõÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö¡ ßóÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÛõáóÇÉö ÇáúãõÑúÌöÆóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Ýóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÈóÕöíÑóÉó áóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõßóÝøóÑõ æóáóÇ íõÝóÓøóÞõ(2/8)
æóáóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõãö ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ æóØóáóÈõ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáóßöäú íóÊúÑõßõåõ ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáðÇ ÈöÏõäúíóÇåõ æóÑöíóÇÓóÊöåö æóãóÚöíÔóÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÝóÑøöØñ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ áöáúæóÚöíÏö ÂËöãñ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö áóåõ¡ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåö ãöäú ÊóÇÑößöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö æóÇáúåóæóì Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúåõÏóì ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúåõÏóì ÞõÈöáóÊú.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÃóáõ æóíóÊóØóáøóÈõ æóíóÊóÈóíøóäõ áóåõ ÇáúåõÏóì¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõåõ ÊóÞúáöíÏðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÚóÕøõÈðÇ Ãóæú ÈõÛúÖðÇ Ãóæú ãõÚóÇÏóÇÉð áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ æóÊóßúÝöíÑõåõ ãóÍöáøõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúáöäðÇ ÏóÇÚöíðÇ áöÈöÏúÚóÊöåö ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÝóÊóÇæöíåö æóÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ßóÍóÇáö ÛóáóÈóÊöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÆöåöãú æóßóæúäö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÝöí ÑóÏøö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåöãú ÅÐú ÐóÇßó ÝóÓóÇÏñ ßóÈöíÑñ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ðóáößó ÝóÊõÞúÈóáõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝõÓøóÇÞðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáó ÇáäøóÇÏöÑó¡ ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóíõÍúßóãõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóãúËóáö ÝóÇáúÃóãúËóáö ãöäú ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóäõÝõæÐö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑõæåõ ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ßóæúäö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóÇáöíðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóæóÕöíøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÍúæõ ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈó ÇáÙøóäøõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÍõßöãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈöÑóÏøö ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÑóÏøõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Èóáú íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÕöÏúÞõåõ ãöäú ßóÐöÈöåö¡ ÝóíõÚúãóáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ æóÝöÓúÞõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó: æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó áöÑóÏøö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ãóÃúÎóÐóíúäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæõËõæÞö Èöåö æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÞöáøóÉõ ãõÈóÇáóÇÊöåö ÈöÏöíäöåö æóäõÞúÕóÇäõ æóÞóÇÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö Úóáóì ÊóÚóãøõÏö ÇáúßóÐöÈö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: åóÌúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÅÚúáóÇäöåö ÈöÝöÓúÞöåö æóãõÌóÇåóÑóÊöåö Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÈõæáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Ýöíåö ÅÈúØóÇáñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó ÕöÏúÞõ áóåúÌóÊöåö æóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÏóÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóäøó ÝöÓúÞóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÝóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÑóÏøö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóÇÏöíðÇ íóÏõáøõåõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóåõæó ãõÔúÑößñ Úóáóì Ïöíäö Þóæúãöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ æóËöÞó ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ãóãøóäóåõ æóÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ æóÞóÈöáó ÏóáóÇáóÊóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö: ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÍúÊóÌøõ áóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:(2/9)
/ {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Åöäú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöäóÈóÅò} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 6] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö: ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÊóæúÞöíÝóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÕúÈóÛó æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Þóíøöãö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøóÉö: æóÓöÑøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ãóÏóÇÑó ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÑóÏøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóáóÈóÉö Ùóäøö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó ÊóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÏúáðÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÝöíãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÞóÈöáó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ æóáóãú íóÖõÑøóåõ ÝöÓúÞõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö: ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÏúáò æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóåöÏó ÈöÍóÞøò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÌöíÒó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó æóáóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöåóÇ.
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõåõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö]
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æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÚõÏõæáñ ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÃóãúËóáõ ÝóÇáúÃóãúËóáõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ¡ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú äóÌöÏú Ýöí ÌöåóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÚõÏõæáö ÃóÞóãúäóÇ ÃóÕúáóÍóåõãú æóÃóÞóáøóåõãú ÝõÌõæÑðÇ áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáõæÇ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ãóäú åõæó ÔóÑøñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÊú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Åáóì ÓóãóÇÚö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ Ýóåóáú íõßúÊóÝóì ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö Ãóæú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÈóÇÈö¿ åóÐóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóíóÍúÓõäõ(2/12)
Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó åõäóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Þóíøöãö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ãöäú ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóåúÌóÉð æóßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúßóÐöÈö ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÏóÇÑó ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÑóÏøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóáóÈóÉö Ùóäøö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÚóÏóãöåö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ýöí ÃóÞúÖöíóÉö ÍõßøóÇãö ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö]
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ýöí ÃóÞúÖöíóÉö ÍõßøóÇãöåöãú æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÎõØõæØöåöãú æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊõÑúÖóì ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ æóíõÞóáøöÏõ ÃóÍúßóÇãó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÈöÇáúÌóæúÑö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóãõØóÑøöÝò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö ãöËúáõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÌóÇÆöÑö Ýöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÝúÓóÎõ ßõáøõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóãúÖöí ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Úóáöãó ÕöÍøóÉó ÈóÇØöäöåö.
æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ æóÃóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäú ÃóÞúÖöíóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáÓøõæÁö ãóÇ ÚóÏóáõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóíõäúÞóÖõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóæúÑõ æóÇÓúÊõÑöíÈó¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú æóíõÚúãóáõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúßóÔúÝö ßóãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ ÈöÃóÞúÖöíóÉö ÇáúÌóÇåöáö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÇáúÌóæúÑö æóÇáúÍóíúÝö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ßõáøöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáúÌóæúÑö ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Ãóäú ÊóäúÝóÓöÎó ßõáøõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóãúÖöí ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóåõæó áóæú ÔóåöÏó Ýöí ÏöÑúåóãò æóÇÍöÏò áöÑóÌõáò Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóãúÖöí Þóæúáõåõ ÍóßóãúÊ áöåóÐóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóãóÇ ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÖöíøóÉö æóãóäú íõÔúÈöåõåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóì áöãóäú æóÑóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íõÌöíÒóåóÇ æóáóÇ íõäóÝøöÐóåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Åäú ËóÈóÊó ÃóÕúáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíóÍúßõãõ Èöåö æóíõäóÝøöÐõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÌúåõæáðÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÌøóáõæÇ Èöåö ßõÊõÈðÇ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÓóãøóæúÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏó Ãóæú áóãú íõÓóãøõæåõãú ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóÇåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð æóÃóÑóÇåóÇ ãóÝúÓõæÎóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö ßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ.
æóÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÕúÈóÛõ åóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøöí ÃóÑóì ÓóÈöíáó ÃóÞúÖöíóÊöåöãú ßóÓóÈöíáö ÃóÞúÖöíóÉö ÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáÓøõæÁö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÏúÊ Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóÞóÇáóåõ¡ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóãõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÎóáóÝõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãöäú(2/13)
ÃóËóÑö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöíåö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÖóæúÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúÖöíóÉö æóãóÇ ÎóáóÝõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Úóäú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ áóÇ ÃóÑóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó íóÚúÕöãõ ÇáúãóÍúßõæãó áóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÊóÏóÈøóÑó æóíóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóÈóÇØöáöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÌóæúÑò Ýöí ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö Ãóæú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆö áöãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÌóæúÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóãúÖöí áóåõãú¡ ãóÇÊó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Ãóæú ÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúÑõæÍöíäó.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÇõäúÙõÑú Þóæúáóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÝöíãóÇ ÎóáóÝõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöíåö¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÅäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃõãóÑóÇÄõåõãú ãóÞúåõæÑöíäó ÈöÍõßøóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóãóßøöäöíäó ãöäú äóÞúÖö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáö ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ãõÍóÇÐóÑóÉö ÝöÊúäóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Ðóáößó ÌóÑóì ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÍõßøóÇãöåöãú ÈöÇáÊøóÓúÌöíáö æóÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö ËóÈóÊó ãóÖúãõæäõåõ ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ãóäú ÃóÚúáóãúÊ ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÓúãö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú æóßóÊóÈóåõ ÝõáóÇäõ Èúäõ ÝõáóÇäò æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÎõØõæØöåöãú æóÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóßóÇÊöíÈö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóì Èöåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö áóÇ ÊóãúÖöí æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÞúÊõÑöäó ÈöÐóáößó ÓóãóÇÚñ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö áöíóßõæäó ÊóÞúæöíóÉð áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó áóÇ ÊóäúÝõÐõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÈúÑöíÒö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÝóØöäóÉö æóÇáäøóÈóÇåóÉö æóÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó Úóáóì ÎóØøöåö ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ Åáóì Ãóäú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÛóÇÈó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó Úóáóì ÎóØøöåö ßóÇäó íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóäú ÃóÔúåóÏóåõ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÌúÊóåöÏó Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÔóì ÝöÊúäóÉð áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÎõØõæØöåöãú ÃóÍúÑóì æóÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áöÐóáößó æóÌúåðÇ ãöäú ÅÍúíóÇÁö æóÞúÝò æóÔóÈóåöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ æóåõæó ÍóÓúÈõäóÇ æóäöÚúãó Çáúæóßöíáõ æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö.(2/14)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÊøóäóÈøõåõ áóåõ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ Ýöíåö æóÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãõ Èöåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃõãõæÑöåöãú]
ÇáøóÊöí ÅåúãóÇáõåóÇ íõÌóÏøöÏõ ãóÇ ÏóËóÑó ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåöãú æóÃõÞóÏøöãõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú Ðóáößó ãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ Íõßúãö ãóÇ ÞóÕóÏúäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÇæöí áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáäøõæÑö ãöãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÓøõíõæÑöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÓõÆöáó Úóäú Þóæúãò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈóÇÖöíøóÉö ÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúæóåúÈöíøóÉö¡ æóåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö¡ æóÓóßóäõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõÙúåöÑõæäó ÈöÏúÚóÊóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáúÂäó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãóäú ÃóÎúãóáó ÐößúÑóåõãú æóÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÂäó åóÏúãó ãóÓúÌöÏò ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Ýöíåö¡ æóÝóÓúÎó ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúæóåúÈöíøó ßóÇäó íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉó áöÊóÞúæóì ÔóæúßóÊõåõ ÈöãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí ÓóÌúäóåõãú æóÖóÑúÈóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ Åáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ.
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ÃóãøóÇ åóÏúãõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ¡ áóßöäú íõÎúáóì ãöäúåõãú æóíõÚóãøóÑõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóíõãúäóÚõ ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åáóíúåöãú æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóãóäúÚõåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈö æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöäóÇ íõÝúÓóÎõ¡ æóÓóÌúäõåõãú æóÖóÑúÈõåõãú Åäú áóãú íóÊõæÈõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóíõÑóÏøõæäó Åáóì ãóÐóÇåöÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÏúÑó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞõÏúÑóÊõåõ ÙóÇåöÑóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõæäó íõÎóÇáöÝõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ áöáÕøóæóÇÈö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ Úóäú Þóæúãò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈóÇÖöíøóÉö¡ ÇäúÊóÍóáõæÇ ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúæóåúÈöíøóÉö æóÓóßóäõæÇ Èóíúäó ÙóåúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõÏøóÉð ãöäú ÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÂäó ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ãóÐúåóÈóåõãú æóÃóÚúáóäõæåõ æóÈóäóæúÇ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Ýöíåö ÈöÎóáúÞò ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑóÇÈöíøóÉö¡ íõÙúåöÑõæäó ãóÐúåóÈóåõãú Ýöí ÈóáúÏóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÈöíäóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö íóÃúÊõæäó Åáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö æóÊõÈúÓóØõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÇÊõ¡ æóíõÞöíãõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇáúÃóíøóÇãó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó¡ æóíõÕóáøõæäó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏó Ýöí ãõÕóáøóì ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡(2/15)
ÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöíãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö åóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÓóØó Çááøóåõ íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóãóßøóäóåõ ãóäúÚõåõãú ãöãøóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõæåõ æóÇÓúÊóÊóÇÈóåõãú æóÓóÌóäóåõãú æóÖóÑóÈóåõãú Åäú áóãú íóãúÊóäöÚõæÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¿ .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐóßóÑúÊ ãóÐúåóÈóåõãú æóÃóÚúáóäõæåõ¡ æóÇÈúÊóäóæúÇ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Ýöíåö¡ æóÕóáøóæúÇ ÇáúÚöíÏó ÈöäóÇÍöíóÉò Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ íõÎúÔóì ãöäúåõ Ãóäú ÊóÔúÊóÏøó æóØúÃóÊõåõãú æóíõÝúÓöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ïöíäóåõãú¡ æóíóãöíáõ ÇáúÌóåóáóÉõ æóãóäú áóÇ ÊóãúíöíÒó ÚöäúÏóåõ Åáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóæóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÓóØó Çááøóåõ ÞõÏúÑóÊóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÊöíÈóåõãú ãöãøóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ ÖõÑöÈõæÇ æóÓõÌöäõæÇ æóíõÈóÇáöÛõ Ýöí ÖóÑúÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Ýöíãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõãú: íõÊúÑóßõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóáúÌóÆõæäó Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ åóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó¡ æóíõÓúÌóäõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÌóãóÇÚóÊõåõãú ÎöíÝóÉó Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó Èöåöãú¡ æóÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóÔúÊóåöÑó ÝóÓóÇÏõ ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó áöÆóáøóÇ íóáúÈöÓõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúßõäó Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÖóáóÇáóÊöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóåõãú ÃóÔóÏøõ Ýöí ßóíúÏö ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäøóåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑñ æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÈöÓõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóãúÑõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÔóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóÙõäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÞõæáõæäó: äóÍúäõ ãõÓúáöãõæäó æóíóÞúÑóÁõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóíõÎóÇáöÝõæäó ãóÖúãõæäóåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: äõÄúãöäõ ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò æóíõÍóÏøöËõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÑúæóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ åóÏúãõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáøóÐöí Èóäõæåõ ÝóÍóÞøñ æóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ íóÊóÃóáøóÝõæäó Ýöíåö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáÖøöÑóÇÑó¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöäóÈöíøöåö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÖøöÑóÇÑö: {áÇ ÊóÞõãú Ýöíåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 108] æóÝöí åóÏúãöåö ÐöáøóÉñ áöÃóåúáö Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Ñõßúäñ áóåõãú æóãóáúÌóÃñ¡ æóåóÏúãõåõ íõÄóÓøöÓõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÝóÓóÇÏó ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÝõÚöáó ÈöÞóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ íóÓúÊóíúÞöäõæÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áöÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö æóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú¡ æóáöáúÝöÚúáö Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÊóÃúËöíÑñ æóÞóÏú «ÎóÑóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÕõÏøó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóáóÇÞö ÝóÊóÑóÏøóÏõæÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÍóÑó åóÏúíóåõ æóÃóãóÑó ÍóÇáöÞóåõ ÝóÍóáóÞó¡ ÈóÇÏóÑõæÇ áöãöËúáö Ðóáößó» ¡ æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ áöíóÔõßøõæÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇóááøóåó ÃóÓúÃóáõåõ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö.(2/16)
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈóíúäö íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÃõãõæÑò åöíó æóÇÞöÚóÉñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ.
ãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Ýöíåö íõÎúáóì ãöäúåõãú æóíõÚóãøóÑõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÔóÑóÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÃóÓúíõæØöíøö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈöÇáúãóÔúåóÏö¡ æóÃóÓúßóäóåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóßóÊóÈó Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåö Ýöí áóæúÍö ÑõÎóÇãò: Ãóäøóåõ ÇõÝúÊõÊöÍó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ßóÐóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Ãóäøóåõãú ÇÓúÊóæúáóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÝóÞöíåõåõãú ÇáÔøóÑúÔöíÑõ íõáóÇÒöãõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓó Ýöíåö æóíóÔúÊóÛöáõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóäóÔóÃó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÔóÑøñ ßóËöíÑñ æóÃóËóÑõåõ ÈóÇÞò Åáóì ÇáúÂäó¡ æóÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöíåö ÈöÑúßóÉð ÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ íõÞúÕóÏõ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÍúÏóËó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÔöíÑõ ÈöÑúßóÉð Ýöí ÑöÈóÇØö ÇáúãõÚöíäö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáÑøöÈóÇØõ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ãóÞúÕöÏðÇ æóãóÌúãóÚðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóíóÓúßõäõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁõ ãöãøóäú íõÔóÛøöáõåõãú Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú æóíõÞóæøöí ÈóÚúÖóåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ æóÍõßúãõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö Ãóäú ÊõÎóáøóì Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÈóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõåúÏóãõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÈúäó áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ãóæúÖöÚðÇ áöáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Úóäú ÇáúåóÏúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÙóÑõ áößóæúäöåö ÑöÈóÇØðÇ Ãóæú æóÞúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉó Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóäúÍóÓöãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÏúãöåö ÌóÇÒó åóÏúãõåõ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÅÓúßóÇäõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåóÏö¡ æóÅöÔúÑóÇßõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÑöÈóÇØö ÇáúãõÚöíäö Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóäúÍóÓöãõ Èöåö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÈöÑúßóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃõÍúÏöËóÊóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÝò áöÛóíúÑö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÊóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÏóËóåõãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöäóÇÙöÑò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ æóáöãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö.
æóãöãøóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõæäó ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ãõÈóÇíöäò áöÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÏøó ÈóÇÈóåõ æóãóäóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóáúÒóãóåõãú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÏóËó ÈóÚúÖõ ØóáóÈóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÔöíÑö ÍóÙöíÑóÉð ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÚöíÏö ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÕóÇÑó ÚóæóÇãøõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö íõÕóáøõæäó ÇáúÚöíÏó ÝöíåóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÙúåöÑõæäó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó ÅãóÇãö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÝóÔõææöÑó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí åóÏúãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöåóÏúãöåóÇ ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ ÝóåõÏöãóÊú æóÒóÇáó ÃóËóÑõåóÇ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ(2/17)
Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÏóÑúÁõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÛúáöÞõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑøö ÃóÈúæóÇÈðÇ æóÊõÌúÒöáõ áöáúÞóÇÆöãö ÝöíåóÇ ËóæóÇÈðÇ¡ æóãöãøóÇ ÊóÕöáõ ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Åáóíúåö æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö Ãóäú íóÍúãöáõæÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÊúÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÃóãúÑñ ãóåúÌõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóíóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúÑóÃõ áöáúÍõßøóÇãö ãóÚóåõ ÐöãøóÉñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãö ÚöÏøóÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóäúÖóÈöØõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóßóÊúÈö Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÔõåõæÏöåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó áößóËúÑóÉö ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓóÇåõáö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÐúåóÈóåõãú Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö¡ æóíóÔúÊóÑöØõæäó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÔõåõæÏò ÚõÏõæáò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ æóáóæú ØóáøóÞó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÎóáúæóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÛóíúÑö ÚõÏõæáò áóãú íóáúÒóãú¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ßóáöãóÉò ØóáúÞóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ ÔõåöÏó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóíóÃúãõÑõåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóÇÌöÚóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇÌò ÝóíõÑóÇÌöÚõåóÇ ÎõÝúíóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóØøóáöÚõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉõ ãóÖúÈõæØóÉð ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãóßúÊõæÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÇäúÍóÓóãó ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóãöäú ÝóæóÇÆöÏö ßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóì áöÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúåóÏó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÅáøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÊóäúÍóÓöãõ ãóÇÏøóÉõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãõåöãøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÈúÊóáóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóãöãøóÇ Ãóåúãóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäó ÊóÒúßöíóÉó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÌóÑúíðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓóÚõåõãú ÅåúãóÇáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ ãóäú Òõßøöíó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ ÇäúÏóÝóÚó Úóäúåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßõæãóÇÊö Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóæú ÓóáóßõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúáóßó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóãúÑñ áóÇÒöãñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ áóÇ íóÓóÚõåõãú ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÇáúÊóÒóãõæÇ ÇáúÃóÎúÐó Èöåö¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íóÖúØóÑøõæäó Åáóì ÅÔúåóÇÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃõãõæÑöåöãú æóãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊöåöãú æóÈöíóÇÚóÇÊöåöãú æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÚõÞõæÏöåöãú¡ æóáóãú ÊõÑúÝóÚú Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èóíúäóåõãú ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ ÞóÐúÝò Ãóæú ÌóÑúÍò Ãóæú ÅÞúÑóÇÑò Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÐößúÑóåõ¡ ÝóíóÎöÝøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÊóßõæäõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉð Úóáóì ãóÍóáøö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æöáóÇíóÉ ÍõßøóÇãö ØóÇÆöÝóÉ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉ]
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó æöáóÇíóÉó ÍõßøóÇãö åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÍõßøóÇãðÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉò ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:(2/18)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí æóáøóÇåõãú åõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóãõÊóÛóáøöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóíóÌúÑöí Ýöíåöãú ãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáúãõÊóÛóáøöÈöíäó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ Èóáú åõæó äóÇÆöÈõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóãú íõÝóæøöÖú Åáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉó æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÝóæøöÖú Åáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõæóáøöíó ÞóÇÖöíðÇ.
æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÞóÇáó áöí ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄóãøóÑö: Åäú ÝõæøöÖóÊú Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ ÞóÖóì ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãúÑóÉö æóÌóÇÆöÒñ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÖöíó æóíóÌõæÒó Íõßúãõåõ æóÍõßúãõ ÞóÇÖöíåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÝóæøóÖú Åáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Íõßúãõåõ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÞúÖóÇÄõåõ æóãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó: ÇõäúÙõÑú Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄóãøóÑö: ÅÐóÇ ÝõæøöÖó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÖöíó¡ æóáóãú íõÌöíÒõæÇ áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÖöíó ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÚõÐúÑö ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÓóÝóÑò æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÍõßøóÇãõ ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóßóÇÊöíÈö ãöäú ÇáËøõÈõæÊö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÍõßøóÇãõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãóßóÇÊöíÈö ãöäú ÇáËøõÈõæÊö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈó ÞõæøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö ÈöÚóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎóØøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÏúáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÐößúÑóåõ Úóäú ÃóÔúåóÈó¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÎóØøö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ áöáÕøóæóÇÈö.(2/19)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÞõØõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ]
æóíóãúÖöí ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò æóÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Èöåö ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÑóÌõáñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóØúÚó íõÏúÑóÃõ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞöº áöÃóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæú Öóãöäó ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉó ãóáöíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÚúÏöãðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæú ÃõÓúÞöØóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÞóØúÚö áöÊõåúãóÉö ÇáúÃóáúÓöäóÉö áóÃõÓúÞöØóÊú Ýöí ÊóÖúãöíäö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Ýöí ØóáóÇÞò æóÏóíúäò Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÌóÇÒóÊú Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö Ïõæäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÑóÌõáóÇäö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÌóÇÑöíóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÑóÃóíóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÈóØúäöåóÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÎóáúæóÉò ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõæáóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ íóØóÄõåóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑóÇÞö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÌóãóÚóÇ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ãóÇ áóæú ÝóÑøóÞóÇåõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÌóÇÑöíóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÑóÃóíóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íóØóÄõåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÍóÏøñ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóæú ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ áóÒöãóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóÇáöÇËúäóÇäö áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóíóÕöíÑóÇäö ÞóÇÐöÝóíúäö¡ ÝóÌóÑóÍó ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÔóåöÏóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ãóÚðÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ãóÇ íóÌúÑóÍõåóÇ ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóãúÖö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ áóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáÒøóæúÌö æóáóÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö ãóÞóÇáñ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáóÇ ÞóÏú ßóÊóãóÇäóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóËöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ íóØóÃõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÌóÇÑöíóÊóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÃóÎóæóÇ ÑóÌõáò ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó æóßóÇäóÇ åõãóÇ æóÇÑöËóíúåö¡ ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ æóáóÏõ ÃóÎöíäóÇ ÇáúåóÇáößö æóßóÇäóÇ ÚóÏúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãöãøóäú äóÇáó ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóåõãóÇ Èöåö ÇáúÚöÒøõ æóÇáúãóßóÇäóÉõ¡ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ áóåõ æóáóãú(2/20)
íóáúÍóÞú äóÓóÈõåõ æóíóßõæäóÇäö ãõÞöÑøöíäó áóåõ Èößõáøö ãóÇ æóÑöËóÇåõ Åäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÃóÎúÐóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúãö íóÞúØóÚõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇááøõÕõæÕõ íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõØóÑøöÝðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇËúäóíúäö ÚóÏúáóíúäö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÎóÐõæåõ áóåõãóÇ æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú áóãú ÃõÌöÒú ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÊúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇááøõÕõæÕö Ýöí ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÌóÒúÊ ÈóÚúÖðÇ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉò æóÑóÏóÏúÊ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ íõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóäú íóÞõæáõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉó æóÇÈúäó ÏöíäóÇÑò íóÞõæáóÇäö: æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Èöåö: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö íóÞõæáõ: íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇËúäóÇäö ÚóÏúáóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÝöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö íóÔúåóÏõæäó áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò Åäú ßóÇäóÊú íóÓöíÑóÉð ÌóÇÒóÊú áóåõãú æóáöÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ åóÐóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóì ÇááøöÕøö¡ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÔóåöÏóÇ Èöåö áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÚó ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóáóÓúÊ ÃóÞõæáõåõ Èóáú ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÝöí ÇáúãóÇáö áóåõãú æóáöÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Èöåö áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇõÊøõåöãõæÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóÃóÑóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ áóåõ áöÔóÇåöÏöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö æóÞóæúáõ ãõØóÑøöÝò ÚöäúÏöí ÃóæúÓóØõ Ðóáößó æóÈöåö ÃóÞõæáõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö áöáúãóãúáõæßö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áöÞóæúãò æóåõæó ãöäúåõãú¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ Èöåö ÊóÇÝöåðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ áóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ ãöËúáõåõ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóÃõÚúØöíó ãóÇ ÃõæÕöíó áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõæÕöíó áóåõ Èöåö ßóËöíÑðÇ íõÊøóåóãõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõæÕöíó Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÇÝöåðÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íõæÕó áóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÝöíãóÇ ÃõæÕöíó áóåõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÅöäú ÏóÞøó¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö æóÞóæúáõ ãõØóÑøöÝò Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íõÊøóåóãú Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÕóÇÑó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ(2/21)
ÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÅáøóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ãõØóÑøöÝðÇ æóÇÈúäó ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö ÞóÇáóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõæÕöí ßóÊóÈó Ðóáößó¡ ÃõÌúãöÚó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò Ëõãøó ÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÝóÃóæúÞóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÌöíÁó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõæÕöí ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúåóÏúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ãóÝúÑõæÛðÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó áóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ ÃóÌúãóÚõ áöãóÇ áóåõãú Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÈóÇáñ æóáóåóÇ ÞóÏúÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íõØúÑóÍõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú ãóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Èöåö áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóíóãúÖöí ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö áöáúãóãúáõæßö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áöÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßöÊóÇÈñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóßóáóÇãñ æóÇÍöÏñ íóáúÒóãõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõæÕöí ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóÝúÙðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíøó ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ áóãú íóÖóÚú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÚóáøó Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Þóæúáò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞò ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò Ãóæú Ýöí ÝóæúÑò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ åóßóÐóÇ áóÝúÙðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ Ãóæú æóÖóÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõæÕöí Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ áöãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåöãú ãóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Åáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ØóÑúÍò ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Èöåö áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó¡ æóÃóãúÖóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Èöåö áöÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊóæúÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÝóÞóÕøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈõæÇ Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÊõßúÊóÈõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊõåõãú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóåóßóÐóÇ¡ ßõäøóÇ äóÑóì ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóÓóÃóáúÊ Úóäúåõ ÃóÕúÈóÛó æóÃóÚúáóãúÊå ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÝóÞóÇáó Èöåö æóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Ýöí ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÔóåöÏóÇ Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÍóÞøò Úóáóì ÑóÌõáóíúäö åõãóÇ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÚóÏõæøóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö åõãóÇ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÚóÏõæøóÇäö¡ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÍóÞøñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ áóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ÅáøóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóíóÈúØõáõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏóÇ ÈöÐóáößó áóÝúÙðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäú ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÌóÇÒóÊú áöÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Ýöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏö íóÔúåóÏõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò Åäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò æóÇÍöÏò áóãú ÊóÌõÒú¡ æóÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÇÑóÈó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáóíúäö(2/22)
ãõÝúÊóÑöÞóíúäö ÝóÐóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóíúÁò.
æóÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÕúÈóÛõ ãöËúáóåõ ÝóÊóÏóÈøóÑúåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊõÌöíÒõåõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÌöíÒõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÅÌóÇÒóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒóÊúåõ æóÑõÏøó ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÌúÒöåö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÊõÑóÏøõ ßõáøõåóÇ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ Åäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõäøó áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÚöÊúÞñ æóÃóÈúÖóÇÚõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ Ýöí æóÕöíøóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÚöÊúÞñ¡ æóæóÕöíøóÉò áöãõÚóíøóäò¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ ãóÚó ÔóÇåöÏöåö æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ æóíõÑóÏøõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ ÊõÑóÏøõ ßõáøõåóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÑõÏøó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ áöáÊøõåúãóÉö ÑõÏøóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõåúãóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÑõÏøó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ áöáÓøõäøóÉö ÌóÇÒó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒóÊúåõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÞóÇÆöãñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áöáúæóÕöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÃóæúÕóì Åáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõäøó áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÚöÊúÞñ æóÃóÈúÖóÇÚõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÑõÏøó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ áöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÈöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì æóÕöíøóÉö ÑóÌõáò æóÝöíåóÇ ÚöÊúÞñ æóæóÕóÇíóÇ áöÞóæúãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÇáö íóÍúáöÝõæäó ãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÊóßõæäõ æóÕóÇíóÇåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ¡ Íóßóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÑúÞöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÔúåóÈó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÞóØó Úóäú ÍöÝúÙöåö ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚò.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö]
æóÝöí ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ: áöãóÇáößò æóÇáúãóäúÚõ: áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÔúåóÈõ¡ ÝóÇáúãóäúÚõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ áöÚöáøóÉö ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ÅÐú áóæú ÃóåúãóáõæÇ áóÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÖóÑóÑò ßóÈöíÑò æóåóÏóÑö ÌöäóÇíóÇÊò ÊóÚúÙõãõ¡ æóÞóÏú Íõßöíó ÌóæóÇÒõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ãöäúåõãú: Úóáöíøñ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÔõÑóíúÍñ æóÞõÓóíúØñ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò¡ æóÑóÈöíÚóÉõ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÅöÌóÇÒóÊöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÈöÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóÑúØðÇ.(2/23)
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÚúÞöáõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÍõÑøóíúäö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÐóßóÑóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÅäóÇËö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö¡ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÇÊö Ýöí ßóæúäöåóÇ áóæúËðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãóÍúßõæãðÇ áóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö áóÇ áößóÈöíÑò Úóáóì ÕóÛöíÑò¡ æóáóÇ áöÕóÛöíÑò Úóáóì ßóÈöíÑò.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÝóÑøõÞöåöãú æóÊóÎúÈöÆóÊöåöãú.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáò Ãóæú ÌõÑúÍò Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÖõÑó Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÍóÖóÑó ßöÈóÇÑñ ÝóÔóåöÏõæÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ßóÇäó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ Ãóæú äöÓóÇÁð¡ áöÃóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÚóãúÏõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ßóÇáúÎóØóÃö.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ æóÑóÃóíúÊ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóØóÇÁö Çááøóåö ãõÄóáøöÝõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö¡ Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö Úóáóì ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚõæÇ áóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Åáóì ÑõÌõæÚöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÈóáóÛõæÇ æóÔóßøõæÇ ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÞõÖöíó ÈöåóÇ áóãú íõÞúÖó ÈöåóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö áöÞóÑöíÈöåö¡(2/24)
ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóÚóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö æóÚóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÓöÊøóÉõ ÕóÈöíøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÛóÑöÞó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÔóåöÏó ËóáóÇËóÉñ Úóáóì ÇËúäóíúäö æóÇËúäóÇäö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò Ãóäøóåõãú ÛóÑøóÞõæåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÇáúÚóÞúáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ßõáøõåõãúº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò íóÏúÑóÃõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÚóæóÇÞöáóåõãú.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÝúåõæãñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÈóíøöäóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Ýöí ÔóÌøóÉò åóáú ÔóÌøóåóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ Ãóæú ÝõáóÇäñ ÓóÞóØóÊóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÝóÑöíÞò íóäúÝöí ãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÃóÑúÔõ ÇáÔøóÌøóÉö Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈößöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí]
Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈößöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ßöÊóÇÈñ ãöäú ÞóÇÖò Åáóì ÞóÇÖò¡ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÔõåõæÏò Ãóäøóåõ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åáóì ØóÇÈóÚö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÔõåõæÏò Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÃóÔúåóÈõ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Åäú áóãú íóÎúÊöãúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÞóÇÖò Åáóì ÞóÇÖò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÔúåóÏóåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÎóÇÊóãõåõ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ØóÇÈóÚõåõ ÞóÏú ÇäúßóÓóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: æóáóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ Åäú ÔóåöÏóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÎóØøõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöíóÏöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: Åäú åóÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÎóØøõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Åáóì ÇáØøóÇÈóÚö æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ãóÇáößò åóáú ÔóÑúØõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÇáäøóÇÞöáöíäó Ãóæú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑõ ÇáÊøóÑúßõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäóÇÕöÝö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò(2/25)
æóÑóÃóíúÊ ÞõÖóÇÉó ÔóÑúÞö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö íõÌöíÒõæäó ßõÊõÈó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÈöÇáúÎóÇÊóãö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÎóØøö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßúÊõÈú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚöäúæóÇäó áóÇ ÛóíúÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇãöáõåõ åõæó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ áóåõ ÇáúãóÍúßõæãõ Ýöí ÞóÖöíøóÊöåö¡ æóíóÈúÚóËõæäó ÍóÇãöáóåõ æóíõÓóáøöãõæäóåõ áóåõ ãóÎúÊõæãðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó ÚöäúÏöí ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö æóáóÇ ÅäúÝóÇÐõåõ¡ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇãöáõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÛóíúÑöåö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇãöáõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Èöåö ãóäúÓõæÎñ¡ æóáóãú íõÌöíÒõæÇ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö ãöäú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝóÞöíåö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóãöíäö æóÔóÈóåöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö ãöäú ÞóÇÖöí ÈóáóÏò Åáóì ÞóÇÖöí ÈóáóÏò.
æóÝöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áöÇÈúäö ÑõÔúÏò ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÎóÇÊóãöåö ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö¡ ÌóÇÒó ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõßúÊóÈó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ãóÎúÊõæãò æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÅÐú áóæú ÔóåöÏóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÌóÇÒó ÅÐóÇ ØóÇÈóÞó Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏóÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúÊõæãò áóÌóÇÒó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÔúåóÏúÊõßõãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ýöíåö Íõßúãöí áóÌóÇÒó Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Íõßúãöí áóßóÇäó ßóÇÝöíðÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúãóÎúÊõæãó ÏõÝöÚó Åáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÝóÚóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßöÊóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí íóÏöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ íóÔúåóÏõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó ÝóÅöäú ÃóËúÈóÊõæåõ æóÚóÑóÝõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ØóÇÈóÚõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóßöÊóÇÈõåõ ÝóáúíóÔúåóÏõæÇ¡ Þöíáó áöãóÇáößò: æóßóíúÝó íóÚúÑöÝõæäó Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó åõãú ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Åäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõãú ÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÚóÏúáðÇ ãóÃúãõæäðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ Íöíäó ÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ßóÊóÈõæÇ Ýöíåö ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú æóÚóáóÇãóÇÊöåöãú ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÓóäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ãóÇáößò: ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÅÌóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÊöãö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóßúÊõÈõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÝóãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÎóÊúãöåö ÝóíõÌóÇÒó Úóáóì ÎóÊúãöåö áóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÍóÏóËó ÇáöÇÊøöåóÇãõ ÝóÃõÍúÏöËóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÊóãõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò: æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì æóÓóæøóÇÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßöäóÇäóÉó ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ßöÊóÇÈñ ãöäú ÞóÇÖöí ãóßøóÉó Åáóì ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóäúÝóÐóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÒóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÃúÊöí ãöäú ßõæÑóÉò Åáóì ßõæÑóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Åáóì ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóÈöáõæåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò¡ íõÌöíÒõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÎóØøö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÊöãö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúíóÓöíÑóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö äóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ Ýöí(2/26)
ÞóÑóÇÈóÇÊöåö ãöäú Úóãóáöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãóÚó ÇáËøöÞóÉö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö áöÞõÑúÈö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßö ãóÇ íõÎúÔóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßöäóÇäóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúíóÓöíÑóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ Åáóíúåö ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÔóåöíÏóíú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÊóÚúÏöíáõåõãóÇ Ýöíåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇÓúãó ÇáúãóÍúßõæãö Úóáóíúåö æóÇÓúãó ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÍöáúíóÊóåõ æóÕöäóÇÚóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÊöÌóÇÑóÊóåõ æóÔõåúÑóÊóåõ¡ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ áöíóÊóãóíøóÒó ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ãóäú íõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóãú íóÍúßõãú áóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÏøóÚöí Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ åõæó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÊóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì Úóíúäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÇÑóßóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó áóãú íóÍúßõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíøö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóØõæáó Òóãóäõ ÇáúãóæúÊö æóíóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÍúßõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Íóíøóíúäö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÞóÕõÑóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÈöÃóÞóáøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóáóæú áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúßóäö ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÓúßóäõåõãóÇ íóæúãó ßóÊóÈó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÔúßóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ áóãú íóáúÒóãú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Úóáóì Úóíúäöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ëóãøó ãóäú íõÔóÇÑößõåõ ßóÔóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÃóÚúÏóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúßóÔúÝó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞöíáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáØøóÇáöÈö Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö ãóäú åõæó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÞõÖóÇÊöäóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ÈöÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó¡ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóíóÑúÝóÚõ ÔõåõæÏóåõ¡ æóíõÎóÇØöÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó áóåõ ÈöËõÈõæÊöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóíóÓöíÑõ Èöåö Åáóì ãóÍóáøö ÎóÕúãöåö ÝóíóÍúßõãõ áóåõ ÞóÇÖöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõßóáøöÝóåõ ÊóÚúÏöíáó ÔõåõæÏò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚõæäóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØøö áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóØøó áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Èöåö ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ßóÇÊöÈöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßúÊõÈõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÊóáóÝøóÙó ÈöãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Èöåö áóÃõÎöÐó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò: æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ÈöÅöÝúÑöíÞöíøóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ãöäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÎóØøö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÝóíóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÊóÍúÊó ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö ßóÇÆöäóÉð ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú¡(2/27)
Úóáöãó ÈöËõÈõæÊö ÇáÑøóÓúãö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏö ÃóÚúáóÇåõ ÝõáóÇäõ Èúäõ ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÞöÝõ Úóáóíúåö æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóßúÊõÈõ ÃóÏøóì ÔóåöíÏóÇåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö æóåõãóÇ ÈöÑóÓúãö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÐóáößó ÝõáóÇäõ Èúäõ ÝõáóÇäò¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÓúãó¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Èöåö åõæó Ãóæú æóßöíáõåõ Åáóì ÞóÇÖöí ÈóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóíóÃúÊöíåö ÈöÚóÏúáóíúäö íóÔúåóÏóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØøõ ÝõáóÇäò æóíõãúÖöí ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæú ßóáøóÝõæÇ ÑóÈøó ÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÔóåöíÏóíúäö íóÔúåóÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áóÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ áöÎóæúÝö ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäóÇÕöÝö: æóÞóÏú ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Çáúíóæúãó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ ÅÌóÇÒóÉó ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÎóØøö æóßóÇÝøóÉõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ ÞóÏú ÊóãóÇáóÆõæÇ Úóáóì ÅÌóÇÒóÉö Ðóáößó æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö æóÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö Ýöí ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö áöáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÞöíóÇãõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö æóËõÈõæÊõåõ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö Åáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÎóØøöåö ËõÈõæÊðÇ áóÇ íõÔóßøõ Ýöíåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÌóæóÇÒõ ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÎóØøö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Åáóì Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ¡ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ Åáóíúåö íóÚúÑöÝõ ÎóØøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúßóÇÊöÈö Ãóæú áóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóÚúÑöÝõåõ æóíóÊóÍóÞøóÞõåõ ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ ÚöäúÏöí Þóæúáõåõ ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÍúäõæäò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÌöíÒõ ßõÊõÈó ÃõãóäóÇÆöåö ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÎóØøö Ïõæäó ÔõåõæÏò¡ áóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÎóØøö¡ ßóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áöÞóÇÖò ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáúãõÔóÇÝóåóÉö ãöäúåõ áóåõ¡ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏöí ßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÎóØøó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÚóÏúáóíúäö íóÚúÑöÝóÇäö ÎóØøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúßóÇÊöÈö¡ ÝóíóÔúåóÏóÇäö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÎóØøõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÎóØøö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö.
æóÝöí ãóÚöíäö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÝöíÚö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: Ãóäøó ÃóÔúåóÈó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - íõÌöíÒõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÎõØõæØö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÊóÈó ÞóÇÖò Åáóì ÞóÇÖò ÈößöÊóÇÈò Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ Åáóíúåö áóÇ íóÑóì Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÃúíó æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Íóßóãó ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÃóäúÝóÐóåõ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäúÝóÐó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈó Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÊóÈó ÈöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ áöáúÎóÕúãö Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÕøöáú Ðóáößó ÈöÍõßúãò ÝóáúíóÚúãóáú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÑóÃúíöåö(2/28)
ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúãóáõ Ðóáößó ÈöÑóÃúíö ÇáúßóÇÊöÈö Åáóíúåö ãöäú ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö Ýöí ÑóÓúãö ãóÇ íõÝúÓóÎõ ãöäú ÃóÞúÖöíóÉö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäóÇÕöÝö Úóäú ÓóÍúäõæäò Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãóßúÊõæÈö Åáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÌöíÒó Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íõäóÝøöÐóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÑöíÏõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÕóæóÇÈò ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÌöíÒó ÃóÍóÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÎóØóÃñ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó Åáóíúåö ÞóÇÖò ÍóäóÝöíøñ ÈöÃóäú íõãóßøöäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÒõæøöÌóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö æóáöíøò¡ æóÔóÈóåó Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: Åäú ßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÐó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÐóáößó æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö Åáóíúåö Ãóäú íõäóÝøöÐóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ äóÞúÖõ ÞóÖóÇÁö ÛóíúÑöåö ÅÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÞóæúáðÇ áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÍúßõæãó áóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó áóåõ ãóÇ Íõßöãó áóåõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöáõ Åáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÇÖò¡ æóÝöí ÊóæóÞøõÝö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö Úóäú ÊóäúÝöíÐö ãóÇ ßõÊöÈó Èöåö Åáóíúåö ÅÈúØóÇáõ ÍóÞøò Íõßöãó áóåõ Èöåö ãóäú áóåõ äóÙóÑñ æóÓõáúØóÇäñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÊóÈó ÈöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóáóãú íóÍúßõãú ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈó Åáóíúåö áóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÑóÃúíö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈó.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóÊóÝúåöíãõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Úóäú åóÐóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáËøõÈõæÊó áóíúÓó ÈöÍõßúãò ßóãóÇ äóÞóáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóËúÈõÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõ áöÑóÌõáò ÍóÞøñ áóåõ Úóáóì ÛóÑöíãò ÛóÇÆöÈò æóÕóÝóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ áóåõ æóáóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÈöÃóíøö ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö åõãóÇ¡ ßóÊóÈó áóåõ ÇáúæóÇáöí Åáóì Ãóíøö ÞóÇÖò íóáúÞóÇåõ ãöäú Úóãóáöåö Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÑóì æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÏõÝöÚó Åáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö æóÕõæÑóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ãöäú ÝõáóÇäö Èúäö ÝõáóÇäò Åáóì ãóäú æóÑóÏó Úóáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈöí åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÐõßöÑó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÊõÈõ Åáóì Ãóíøö ÞóÇÖò áóÞöíóåõ ãöäú Úóãóáöåö. æóÝöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó áóåõ Åáóì ÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö ßóÇäó ÈöÃóíøö ÈóáóÏò ßóÇäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú æóÑóÏó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Èöåö ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÞóÇÖöí ãóæúÖöÚò íõæÌóÏõ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÚõÒöáó¡ æóæóáöíó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÅäúÝóÇÐó Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÚóãóáó Èöåö æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÞúÖöíóÉö ÃóÈúÓóØõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ.(2/29)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÑóæóì ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóËúÈõÊõ ÍóÞøõåõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÚöäúÏó ÞóÇÖò æóíóßúÊõÈõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáøóÐöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóíóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏö Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÝóíóÑúÝóÚõ Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Åáóì ÞóÇÖöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÏó ÎóÕúãóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: áóÇ íõäúÙóÑõ áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóáóæú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈóíøöäóÉð Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáøóÐöí Íóßóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ ÃóäúÝóÐóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÔõåõæÏò ÞóÈöáó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú æóÃóÌóÇÒóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú Úóäúåõãú ßóÇäó äóÝóÇÐðÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ æóáóÒöãó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈó Åáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó ÈöãóÇ ßõÊöÈó Åáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö íóÚúÑöÝóÇäöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÃóÔúåóÏóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÎóÇÊóãöåö æóÃóÓúáóãóåõ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóíõÚóíøöäóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖóÇåõ åõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúßóÇÊöÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÍúßõæãö áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÃóáó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö Åáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÚúÐóÇÑó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó ËóÈóÊó Èöåöãú ÇáúÃóÕúáõ áóãú íõÌöÈúåõ áöÐóáößó æóíõÚóÐøóÑõ Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó ËóÈóÊó Èöåöãú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÇÐúåóÈú Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúßóÇÊöÈö íõÚóÑøöÝõß Èöåöãú¡ æóíõÈöíÍõ áóß ÇáÏøóÝúÚó Ýöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ æóÑóÏó ßöÊóÇÈõ ÞóÇÖò Åáóì ÞóÇÖò¡ æóÚóáöãó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ Åáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈó Ãóåúáñ áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ýöí Úöáúãöåö æóÝóåúãöåö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ãóäú ãóÖóì ÞóÈöáó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ¡ æóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈõæáõ ãóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóíúåö Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó Ãóåúáò áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö áóãú íóÞúÈóáúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóÎóØöåö æóÌóåúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö ãöËúáó: ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóãóßøóÉó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóãöÕúÑó æóÇáúÞóíúÑóæóÇäö æóÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö¡ ÃóäúÝóÐó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÍúãóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÑóÝó ÎöáóÇÝõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáúßõæóÑö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäóÝøöÐõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáó Úóäúåõãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöãøóäú íóÚúÑöÝõåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: Åäøó ÞóÇÖöíó ÊõæäõÓó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ßöÊóÇÈõåõ Åáóì ÞóÇÖöí ãöÕúÑó æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ÞóÇÖöí ÊõæäõÓó Åáóì ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞóíúÑóæóÇäö ÈöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóßúÊõÈõ ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞóíúÑóæóÇäö Åáóì ÞóÇÖöí ãöÕúÑó.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò ÎóÝöíøò: æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö æóßöÊóÇÈöåö Åáóíúåö Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÃóÕúÈóÛó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÞúÖöíóÉö Ýöí ÑóÓúãö æóãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÎóÇÕóãó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÍõÌøóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú Íóßóãó áöí ÞóÇÖöí ÈóáóÏö(2/30)
ßóÐóÇ ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóËóÈóÊó áöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÞóÇÖöí ÈóáóÏö ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÐúåóÈõ Åáóíúåö ÝóíóÃúÊöíåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ÈößöÊóÇÈò Åäøöí ÞóÏú ÍóßóãúÊ áöÝõáóÇäò Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÔóÇåöÏñ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÊóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎóÇØöÈú áöí ÞóÇÖöíó ÈóáóÏö ßóÐóÇ ÈöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó áöí ÚöäúÏóß Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ ÍóßóãúÊ áöí Èöåö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÎóÇØóÈóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÌóÇÒó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎúÈöÑñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóÇåöÏò¡ æóÊóßóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÓóãóÇÚö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÞúÖöíóÉö ÝóÇäúÙõÑúåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøõÚóíúäöíøö ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö íõÌöíÒõæäó ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÇáúÍöáúíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖöíäó¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöíóÏö ãóÇáößò Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö: Ãóäøóåõ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÞóÇÖöí ÈóáúÏóÉö ßóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇÈúäó ßöäóÇäóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌöíÒõ Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ åõæó Ýöí íóÏö ÃóÍóÏò íóÏøóÚöíåö ãöáúßðÇ áóåõ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ãóäú ÊóÍúãöáó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó Åáóì ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Ýöíåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì ãõÚóÇíóäóÉö Ðóáößó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóßúÊõÈõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Åáóì ÞóÇÖò ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÍóÞøò ËóÈóÊó áóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÞøò ØóáóÈóåõ ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Åáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ãóæúÊõ ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö Åáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäú íõäóÝøöÐóåõ æóíóÚúãóáó ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ Åáóíúåö Ãóæú ÚõÒöáó ÝóÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ãóäú æóáöíó ãóßóÇäóåõ ÅäúÝóÇÐõåõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò ßóÇäó Ýöí ÂÎóÑó.
æóÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ Úóäú ãóÇáößò ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöí ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ ãöËúáóåõ æóÞóÇáóÇ áöí: åõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ßõáøöåöãú.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ ãóÇÊó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ Ãóæú ÚõÒöáó ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáö ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ Åáóíúåö Ãóæú ÚõÒöáó ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Åáóíúåö¡ ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÅÔúåóÇÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÅöÔúåóÇÏöåö Úóáóì Íõßúãò äóÝóÐó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ æóÚóãöáõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÞõØúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöÒóÇÁö ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÎóØøö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúßóÇÊöÈö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÐóáößó Ïõæäó ÅÔúåóÇÏò ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÕöáó¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì ÍóÇáö æöáóÇíóÊöåö Êöáúßó¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÚõÒöáó ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáö ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóËõÈõæÊöåö ÚöäúÏó(2/31)
ãóäú íóÞúÈóáõåõ¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäóÇÕöÝö æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö: Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóì Íõßúãò ãóÖóì ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÅäúÝóÇÐõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈöåö ÅÐú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäú íõÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãó Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí äóÝúÓöåö ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏöí ßóÐóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó åõæó ãóÏúáõæáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó æóÇáöíðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÒöáó áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáò¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅÔúåóÇÏñ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÅÐóÇ ÚõÒöáó Ãóæú ãóÇÊó æóÝöí ÏöíæóÇäöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÚóÏóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡ áóãú íõäúÙóÑú Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íõÌöíÒõåõ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÚúÒõæáõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäöí ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÚöäúÏöí¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ßõäúÊ ÍóßóãúÊ ÈößóÐóÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÚúÒõæáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäóÇÕöÝö: æóÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáØøóáóÈóÉö æóÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÛóáóØñ æóÎõÑõæÌñ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÞóÇáó áöí ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÊóÈó ÞóÇÖò Åáóì ÞóÇÖò ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÔóÇåöÏò ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ãóäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúßóÇÊöÈö ÝóÐóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÊóÇãøñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúßóÇÊöÈö íóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóæú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ãõÔóÇÝóåóÉð ÝóÐóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ áóåõ áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö ÚöäúÏóåõ Óóáú Úóäúåõ ÞóÇÖöíó ÝõáóÇäóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÇõßúÊõÈú Åáóì ÞóÇÖöí ÝõáóÇäóÉó ÝóÇÓúÃóáúåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ.
æóÞóÇáó áöí ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúßóÇÊöÈö ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó Úóäúåõ ãõÔóÇÝóåóÉð¡ æóßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö íóÓúÃóáõåõ ÝóÐóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóíóßúÝöí æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÈúÊóÏóÃõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÏøóáóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö æóßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóÞóÇãö ãõÚóÏøöáò æóÇÍöÏò íõáúÊóãóÓõ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóíóÊöãøõ ÊóÚúÏöíáõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöí: ÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò áóÇ íóÈúÊóÏöÆõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ãöäú ÚóÏóÇáóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÌõÑúÍóÉò Ãóæú ÅÎúÈóÇÑò Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ íóáúÊóãöÓõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÊóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÚóÏúáóíúäö¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó Úóäúåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ ÇßúÊóÝóì Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ãóæú Ãóãöíäöåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÇõäúÙõÑú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: Ãóæú ßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö íõÚúáöãõåõ ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúßóÇÊöÈö Ýóåõæó ÈöãóÞóÇãö ãõÚóÏøóáò íõáúÊóãóÓõ ãóÚóåõ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó ÃóÌóÇÒó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈößöÊóÇÈò Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÔóÇÝóåóÉö æóÏõæäó(2/32)
ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ¡ ßóíúÝó ÌóÇÒó áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú Úóãóáöåö Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆóåõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúÏöíáõåõ æóÍúÏóåõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóáóíúÓó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøó ÚöäúÏó ÝõáóÇäö Èúäö ÝõáóÇäò ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÝõáóÇäñ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÃóãöíäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäöåö ÔóíúÁñ ÍóáóÝó æóÈóÑöÆó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÇáö ÖóÇãöäðÇ ÍóíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÏøóì æóÚóÑøóÖó ÇáúãóÇáó áöáÊøóáóÝö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÔúåöÏú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó íõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÃõãóäóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Èöåö ãöäú ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈößöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ]
õ áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí Ööãúäö æöáóÇíóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúåóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú ãóÇáößñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉö æóÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ ÝóÃóÈóÇÍó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ßõáøöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú æóáøóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõÓúÊóÚöíäðÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú æóáøóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãõÓúÊóÚöíäðÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö ÝóæóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúáóÝöíäó ÞóÈõæáõ ßõÊõÈö ãóäú æóáøóÇåõãú æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝóåõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú æóáøóÇåõãú ÞóÈõæáõ ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÓúÊóÎúáöÝóíúäö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÎóÇØõÈõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¿ æóÃóäú íóÞúÈóáõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈó ÞóÇÖöí ÈóáóÏò ÛóíúÑö ãóäú æóáøóÇåõãú¡ æóíóÞúÈóáõ ÎöØóÇÈóåõãú ãóäú áóãú íõæóáøöåöãú¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÊóÎóÇØõÈõåõãú ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÅÐúäö ÇáøóÐöí æóáøóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ áóåõãú ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÑóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãõÎóÇØóÈóÊöåö ÝóÞóØú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó äóÙóÑóåõãú ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì äóÙóÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõãú ÞóÇÖöí ÈóáóÏò ÛóíúÑö ãóäú æóáøóÇåõãú¡ æóáöíóßõäú ßöÊóÇÈõåõ Åáóì ÇáøóÐöí æóáøóÇåõãú æóÇóáøóÐöí æóáøóÇåõãú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóßúÊõÈõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÞöÈóáóåõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÛóíúÑó ãóäú æóáøóÇåõãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáøóÐöí æóáøóÇåõãú æóÅöãúÖóÇÆöåö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÎúáóÇÝõåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÑõÊúÈóÊõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöí æóáøóÇåõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö.(2/33)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈößöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Åáóì Ãóãöíäöåö]
æóßöÊóÇÈö Ãóãöíäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Åáóíúåö æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏöåö¡ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó Ýöí ÊóÚúÏöíáöåö ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ÞóÇÖò ÑóÖöíó æóíóËöÞõ ÈöÇÍúÊöíóÇØöåö ÝöíãóÇ Íóãóáó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ãóäú æóáöíó ÇáäøóÙóÑó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóËöÞú Èöåö ÝóáóÇ íóßúÊõÈú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÚúÏöíáö ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãò íõÝóæøóÖõ Åáóíúåö Ãóæú íõäóÝøöÐõåõ áóåõ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúßõæÑóÉö ÑöÌóÇáñ ÊõÑúÖóì ÍóÇáõåõãú æóíõÄúãóäõ ãöäú ÛóÝúáóÊöåöãú ßõÊöÈó Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÑöÌóÇáñ ÝóÑóÌõáñ æóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö íõßúÊóÈõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÚóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó ãöäú ÃõãõæÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúãóáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöíåö ãöäú ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåöãú Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ æóáúíóßúÊóÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÑóÓõæáöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúÊöíåö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæäðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÕúãõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÇÑó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíóåõ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö íóÔúåóÏóÇäö: Ãóäøóåõ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóæú ÇáúÃóãöíäö Ãóæú ÇáúÃõãóäóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÝóÞóÇáó ãöËúáóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí äóæóÇÍöí Úóãóáöåö ÑöÌóÇáñ íóßúÊõÈõ Åáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö ÈöÊóäúÝöíÐö ÇáúÃóÞúÖöíóÉö æóÃóÔúÈóÇåö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóãöäú ÇáËøöÞóÉö íóÍúãöáõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö áöÊóÞóÑøõÈö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö æóÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßö ãóÇ íõÎúÔóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÇáúÚõãøóÇáõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáõæÇ æóãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Åáóì ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÞöíåö íóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäú ÃóãúÑò æóíóÓúÊóÑúÔöÏõåõ Ýöíåö ãöãøóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõÕõæãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóÇåõ ÈöÑóÓõæáöåö Ãóæú ãóäú íóËöÞõ Èöåö Ãóæú ÚóÑóÝó ÎóØøóåõ æóßöÊóÇÈóåõ Åáóíúåö ÝóáúíóÞúÈóáúåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÎóÕúãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÑóì Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíú ÚóÏúáò.(2/34)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöãõÔóÇÝóåóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áöáúÞóÇÖöí]
æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÝóåóåõ Èöåö ÍóÇßöãñ ÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíóÇäö ÈöÈóáóÏò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóíõÔóÇÝöåó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÈöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉò Ãóæú Íõßúãò¡ ÝóíóÍúßõãó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæú íõäóÝøöÐó ÇáúÍõßúãó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåó Þóáöíáõ ÇáúÌóÏúæóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ Êóãøóãó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅäúåóÇÁóåõ Åáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÖó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÚóÇÑöÖñ ãöäú ãóÑóÖò æóÔóÈóåöåö ãöãøóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóãóÇãö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóãúÊóÇÒó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ØóÑóÝö Úóãóáöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ØóÑóÝö Úóãóáöåö ÝóÃóäúåóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãõÔóÇÝóåóÉð ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÅäúåóÇÁóåõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ æóÐóáößó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÚõÏøõæåõ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÚöáúãöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Çáúãóäúåöíøõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åõæó æóÇáò ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúåóì Åáóì ÞóÇÖöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÌöåóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÒõæáñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö.
æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÕúÈóÛö Èúäõ Óóåúáò: æóÑóÃóíúÊ ÝõÞóåóÇÁó ØõáóíúØöáóÉ íõÌöíÒõæäó ÅÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóáøö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÞóÇÖöíó ÇáúÈóáóÏö Èöåö¡ æóíõäóÝøöÐõ æóíóÑóæúäóåõ ßóãõÎóÇØóÈóÊöåö ÅíøóÇåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò: æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ãöäúåóÇÌö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö áöÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò æóÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÕúÈóÛó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóÈúÚóËõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò äóÇÈóåõ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöíåö ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò æóíóÓúÃóáõåõ Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚó ãöäúåõ æóíóÐúßõÑõ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÍóÞøðÇ ÞöÈóáó ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Ãóåúáö Úóãóáöåö æóåõæó ÛóÇÆöÈñ ÈöÚóãóáöåö¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ Ãóäøó ÔõåõæÏóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãöÕúÑö¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõåõ Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚó ãöäúåõãú ÃóíõÌöíÈõåõ Åáóì Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÑóì Èöåö ÈóÃúÓðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú íóÓúãóÚõ ãöäú ÈóíøöäóÊöåö æóíóÑúÝóÚõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú æóíóÓúÃóáõåõ ÊóÚúÏöíáóåõãú æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÓóÃóáóåõ ÞóÇÖöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãöÕúÑö Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÉò ÇÌúÊóÒóì ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö Úóãóáöåö.(2/35)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÎóÕúãóÇäö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏóÇ ÇáúãõÎóÇÕóãóÉó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÊóÕöãóÇäö Ýöíåö Ýöí ÈóáóÏö Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Úóäú äóÙóÑöåö áóãú íóäúÙõÑú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ Íöíäó ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÃóãúÑõåõãóÇ Åáóì ÞóÇÖöíåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóÊóÑóÇÖöíåöãóÇ ÈöÚóÏúáò íóÍúßõãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóíóáúÒóãõåõãóÇ Åäú ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò æóäóÒóáóÊú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÓóÃóáúÊ ÚóäúåóÇ ÔóíúÎóäóÇ ÇÈúäó ÚóÊøóÇÈò¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóÍöáøõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏöåö æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÈóáóÏò ÍóÞøñ áöÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÎóÇØöÈó áóåõ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚö ÇÎúÊöáóÇáöåö ÞóÇÖöíó ãóæúÖöÚö ãóØúáõæÈöåö ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÈúØõáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöí: æóáóíúÓó íóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú íóäúÝõÐó Ðóáößó¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÈöãóæúÖöÚö ÇÎúÊöáóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóãó ÞóÇÖöíó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãõÔóÇÝóåóÉð ÈöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ åóáú íóßõæäõ ßóãõÎóÇØóÈóÊöåö ÅíøóÇåõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ãöËúáóåõ¡ ÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ¿ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÅÎúÈóÇÑõåõ åóÇ åõäóÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ ØóÇáöÈñ ÝõÖõæáöíøñ¡ æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÚõæåõ Åáóì Ðóáößó¿ . ÞõáúÊ: æóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÅÎúÈóÇÑöåö Èöåö æóíõÔúåöÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÐóáößó æóíõäóÝøöÐõåõ ßóãóÇ íõÔúåöÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓöåö ãöäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑò æóÅöäúßóÇÑò æóíóÞúÖöí Èöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ãöËúáóåõ æóáóßöäú Ãóäú íõÔúåöÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑó ÈöÐóáößó ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö¡ æóÔóåöÏóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö äóÝóÐó æóÌóÇÒó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÏóÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÌøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóäóÒóáó ãöÕúÑó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ Þóæúãñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö Úóãóáöåö íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚó ãöäú ÈóíøöäóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ýöí Úóãóáöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔõåõæÏñ Ýöí Úóãóáöåö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó Åáóì æóÇáöí ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóíõÔúåöÏó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæú Åáóì ãóßøóÉó Ãóæú íóÍúßõãó áóåõãú ÈöÍõßúãò ÞóÏú ÔõåöÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó æóÇáöíó Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúãóÚó ãöäú ÈóíøöäóÊöåö ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ íóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÈóíøöäóÉö ÃóÍóÏò æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Úóäúåõãú ÍóíúËõ åõæó ÝóÐóáößó áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÃóáó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÞóÇÖöíó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö ÇõÌúÊõÒöÆó ÈöÐóáößó.(2/36)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóäõÝõæÐö Þóæúáöåö]
Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóäõÝõæÐö Þóæúáöåö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÇßöãñ áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÏøöáóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí íõÌöíÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ Úóáóì Úöáúãöåö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÚöÏøõ áóåõ áóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóáóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÃóáóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: æóßóÐóáößó áóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÌõÑúÍóÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÇßöãðÇ áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÑóÍóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÚöÏøõ áóåõ áóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóåúÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÏøóáóåõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó Úöáúãóåõ Èöåö Åáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÝóæúÞóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö.
æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÍö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ æóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÍúÏöËóÇäö ãóÇ Úóáöãó Èöåö ÇáúÌóÑúÍóÉó æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Øõæáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÝóÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöÏøó áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáñ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏõæÓò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí áöÚóÇäöåö æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáõ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÏøö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö ÞóÇÖò ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò áöÅöÌúãóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Åäú Úóáöãóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÛóíúÑó ÚóÏúáò æóáóÇ ÑöÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÞóÈõæáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÌóÇÁó ÔóåöíÏóÇäö¡ ÅãøóÇ ãóÌúÑõæÍóÇäö Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ íóÞúÈóáõåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÚúÏöíáò æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏóÇ Èöåö ÍóÞøñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúÏöíáò æóáóÇ ÈöÅöãúÖóÇÁö ãóÌúÑõæÍò ÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó íóÒöíÏõ Úöáúãõåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÔóÇåöÏòº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÌúÑõæÍñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍõßúãö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áóåõ æóÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõ æóÞóÈöáó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ Úóáóì Úöáúãöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöËúáó ÊóÚúÏöíáöåö ÅíøóÇåõ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍõßøóÇãöº áóÃóäú íóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì Úöáúãöåö ÈöÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó áóåõ ÈöÏöÑúåóãò æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì Úöáúãöåö.(2/37)
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏöí ÔõåõæÏñ Ýöí æóÌúåö ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÐóÑó Åáóíøó ÝõáóÇäñ Ýöí ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÌøóáóåõ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáúÂÌóÇáõ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÔóíúÁò Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÌøóÒóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÍóÞøò æóÝöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóÇ Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÈöíÍõ áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÏúÝóÚó ÝöíåöãóÇ æóáóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÚóÏøóáóåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãõÚóÏøóáóíúäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞöÈóáó ÃóÍóÏò ÔóíúÁñ Ãóæú áöÃóÍóÏò ÞöÈóáóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÑóÝóÚó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóæóßøóáó æóßöíáðÇ íõÎóÇÕöãõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÎóÇÕóãó æóáóãú íõæóßøöáú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÖöíó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ãóäú íõÍóßøöãóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Íõßúãõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÃóäú íóÍúßõãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ãöäúåõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóÕúãõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóÍúßöíãö ÇáúÎóÕúãö áöÎóÕúãöåö ÝóíóÍúßõãõ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó æóíóãúÖöí ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÌóæúÑðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð áóãú íõÎúÊóáóÝú Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö: æóáóæú Íóßóãó ÎóÕúãõåõ ÝóËóÇáöËõåóÇ íõãúÖöí ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãõÍóßøóãõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó¡ æóÚóáøóáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ÎóÕúãó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÞóÏú íóÎóÇÝõ ÝóíóÑúÖóì ÈöÍõßúãöåö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÇØöäö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÍóßøóãö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÍúßöíãõåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ æóáóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÙóäøõ Èöåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ãóÐúåóÈò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö ÝóÍóßóãó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ íóÙõäøóÇäöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇóááøóÐóÇäö ÍóßøóãóÇåõ ãóÇáößöíøóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÝóÕúáö ÇáÊøóÍúßöíãö æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÚö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊúÈóÚó ÂÎóÑó ÈöãóÇáò Ãóæú Ïóãò Ãóæú ÍóÞøò ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöíåö ÔóÇåöÏðÇ áóãú ÊóãúäóÚúåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Ýöíåö¡ Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáöåö ÈöÇáÔøõåõæÏö ßóãóÇ íóÞúÖöí Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóßöäú íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÞöÈóáóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóãúËóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö Ãóæú æõáóÇÉö ÇáÓøõæÁö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøõÑúØóÉö æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÞúÖõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ(2/38)
ÃóÍóÏñ ãöãøóäú æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÑóÝóÚó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóåõæó ÎóáöíÝóÉñ¡ Íöíäó ÞóÇÖóì ÑóÌõáðÇ Åáóì ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò æóÃõÈóíøñ ÛóíúÑõ Ðöí ÓõáúØóÇäò¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÝöÚóåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÍóÇßöãñ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íõÌúÈöÑó ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí ÈöÑóÌõáò íóÊóÍóÇßóãóÇäö Åáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÖóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóíóÍúßõãó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÈúÊóÏóÂÊõ ãóÇ íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö æóíóÞúÖöí Èöåö Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓöåö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÌõÚöáó Åáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Ýöíåö ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ Ýöí ãóÞúÚóÏöåö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÚõæ Ýöíåö ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò æóáóÇ ãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ Ýöíåö æóËöíÞóÉð ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó¡ æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÌóÍúÏõåõ Åäú ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó íóÊóÝóÞøóåõ æóíóäúÊóÙöÑõ Ãóäú íõÞóÑøöÑóåõ æóíõÔúåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóÞõáúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÌõÚöáó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Èöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö æóËöíÞóÉò ãóÍúãõæáóÉò æóáóÇ ÃóãúÑò ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ãóÞúÚóÏöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáñ ÈöåóÐóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ æóÃóÈóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÔúåóÈõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Íõßúãöåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÇáúÎóÕúãóÇäö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: áóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö íóÍúßõãõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÞõÖóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÓóÍúäõæäñ æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÃóÕóÍøõ áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö æóÓóÍúäõæäñ ÒóãóÇäóäóÇ áóÑóÌóÚóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÇáóÇåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãóÇ áóÐóåóÈóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÍõßöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ áóãú íõÞöÑøõæÇ Èöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÈöÚöáúãöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö íóäúÞõÖõåõ åõæó ßóãóÇ íóäúÞõÖõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóáøóÇÈö: æóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÇáúÎóÕúãõ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö ÝóÍóßóãó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäúÞóÖõ áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóåóáú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Åáóì ÅÚúÐóÇÑò Åáóì ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö ÝöíãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑö åóÐóíúäö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóÝöí ãóÌúáöÓöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãóÞóÇáñ æóÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóäúÝóÐó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÞóÇÆöáöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÐóÑú Åáóíúåö Ýöíãóäú ÔóåöÏó Èöåö áößóæúäöåö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóÞóØóÚóåõ ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö.(2/39)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÈöáóåõãú ÈöÒóÚúãöåöãú¡ æóÞóÖóì Èöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúßõæãö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝõÓöÎó Ðóáößó. æóßóÇäó ÓóÍúäõæäñ íóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÓóÍúäõæäðÇ íóÑóì Ãóäú íõÞóÇãó áöáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóßöíáñ íõÏóÇÝöÚõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑõÑö æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö áöÇÈúäö ÈóØøóÇáò: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÞóÊúáö ÑóÌõáò Ãóæú ÈöÞóØúÚöåö Ãóæú ÈöÝóÊúÞö Úóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕñ áöÝõáóÇäö Èúäö ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÝõáóÇäñ Ðóáößó ÍóÇÖöÑñ íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãõÕóÏøóÞñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÝóÏóÝóÚóåõ Åáóì ÑóÌõáò ÂÎóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÖóíúÊ Èöåö Úóáóíúß Ãóæú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏó ÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÖóíúÊ Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÕóÏøóÞñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÍóÏøò ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÞóÇãõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÖóíúÊ Èöåö Úóáóíúß¡ æóÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö æóäóÝóÐó æóßóÇäó ãõÕóÏøóÞðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóäóÒóáó ÃóãúÑõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊúÑõßú ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÁö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóì æóÓóÌøóáó ÈöÞóÖöíøóÉò áóãú íóäúÙõÑú ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõäúÒöáõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÞúÕóì¡ æóáóæú ÝóÓøóÑó ßóíúÝó ÞóÖóì¿ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö ãóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ ÎóØóÃóåõ æóãóÇ íóÑóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÑóÏøóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÚõÒöáó ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóÖóíúÊ Èöåö Úóáóíúßõãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÖöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÓóÌøóáó ÞóÖóÇÁóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáóåõ æóßóÇäó ãõÕóÏøóÞðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÓúÆõæáò ÈöÈóíøöäóÊöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÊóÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áöÑóÌõáò ÞóÖóì ÝóßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö¡ ÓóÃóáúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÝóÃóÊóÇäöí ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÈöáúÊ Úöáúãóåõãú æóÃóÌóÒúÊ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÓóãøöíóåõãú Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóíóßúÊõÈó æóåõãú ÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ Ðóáößó ÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßúÊõÈú Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö Ðóáößó áóãú íóÖõÑøó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõ Ðóáößó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏúÊõßõãú Ãóäøöí ÞóÖóíúÊ áöÝõáóÇäò Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ æóáóãú íóßúÊõÈú Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö æóÓóÃóáúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÝóÃóÊóÇäöí Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóíóÌõæÒõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäú ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÍúÕöíáö Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ ÙóáóãúÊäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Ðóáößó íóÎúÊóáöÝõ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú Ýöíåö ÊóÝúÓöíÑðÇ¡ áóÇ Ãóäøó æóÌúåó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÐóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ(2/40)
íõÚóÇÞöÈõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö: åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáó ÇáúÚóÏúáó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóäóÇæóáóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÂÐóÇåõ ÈöÃóäú äóÓóÈó Åáóíúåö ÇáÙøõáúãó æóÇáúÌóæúÑó æóãõæóÇÌöåóÉð ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö Ãóåúáö ãóÌúáöÓöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÂÐóÇåõ æóåõæó ÛóÇÆöÈñ Úóäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ æóÇÌóåóåõ Èöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó åõæó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ãóäú ÇäúÊóåóßó ãóÇáóåõ ÝóíõÚóÇÞöÈõåõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÊóãóæøóáõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö æóáóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóØúÚõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÏó ÇáúÃóÞúØóÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÑóÞó ÚöÞúÏó ÈöäúÊöåö ÃóÓúãóÇÁó áóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÓóÑöÞóÊöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÇáúÃóÞúØóÚõ Ãóæú ÔõåöÏó Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóßøö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö Ãóäøóåõ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ôóßøò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ßóãóÇ íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö Ýöí ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÑóì Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ýöí ÚöÑúÖöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö Ýöí ÚöÑúÖö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÌúÊöÑóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö æóÊóÑúßó ÇáúãõÚóÇÞóÈóÉö Ýöí ãöËúá åóÐóÇ¡ Êóæúåöíäñ áöÃóãúÑöåöãú æóÏóÇÚöíøóÉñ Åáóì ÇáÖøóÚúÝö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ æóÇáúãõÚóÇÞóÈóÉõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóÌóÇÝöí æóÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáñ: æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ßöäóÇäóÉó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íõÔúåöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ Íóßóãó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÝõáóÇäò æóÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóíõäúßöÑõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÑúÝóÚõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúæóÇáöí Ãóæú Åáóì ÞóÇÖò ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔúåóÏó ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ãóäú Óóãøóì ÚóÏúáðÇ ãóÃúãõæäðÇ áóÒöãó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúãõæäò ÃõÈúØöáó æóÇÈúÊóÏóÃó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÑõÝöÚóÊú Åáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáñ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõ ÓóÍúäõæäñ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÒóÇÏó ÝóÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÛõÑúãö áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÞöÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöÞóÖöíøóÉò Ýöí Ïóíúäò Ãóæú ÏóÇÑò Ãóæú Ýöí ÍóÞøò ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÞóÖöíøóÊöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÌóÒó ÚóãøóÇ ÎóÇÕóãó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãú íóÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÍõÌøóÊöåö æóÌúåó ÍóÞøò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÖóÑóÈó áóåõ ÇáúÂÌóÇáó ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÇÕóãó Åáóíúåö Ãóæú ÓóãöÚó ÍõÌøóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ áóåõ áóÇÒöãñ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøö áóåõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóÇÕóãóåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÃúíñ ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö æóÃóÔúåóÏó Èöåö ãóÞúÈõæáñ ÞóáöíáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæäðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãú ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÍúÏóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ãóÇáó íóÊöíãò ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑò ãöäúåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÅÔúåóÇÏö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóíúåö.(2/41)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö]
Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö áöÇÈúäö ÈóØøóÇáò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö Ýöí ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÔóåöÏóÇ áöÑóÌõáò ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÝóÞóÖóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö áöáúãóØúáõæÈö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÝóÃóÛúÑóãóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈóåõ Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäöåö ÈöÎóØøö íóÏöåö Ãóæú ÎóØøö ßóÇÊöÈöåö Ãóæú áóãú íóßúÊõÈúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö Íöíäó ÚóáöãóÇ ÈöÍõßúãöåö: ÅäøóãóÇ ÔóåöÏúäóÇ ÈöÇáúãöÇÆóÉö áöåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ Èóáú ÔóåöÏúÊõãóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÚóÏúáóíúäö ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóäú Þóæúáöåö æóÞóÇáó: æóåöãúÊ Ãóæú ÃóÔõßøõ ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó ãöãøóäú åöíó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÝóÑóÏøóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÔõßøõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÛóÑöãóåóÇ åõæóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö æóåõãóÇ ÚóÏúáóÇäö ÝóíóÛúÑóãõ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúØóÃó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãöÇÆóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó Þóæúãñ ÚõÏõæáñ ÝóÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÝóíõÑúÝóÚõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ãóäú ÝóæúÞóåõ ÝóíóÍúßõãõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ãóäú ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÌõáóÓóÇÁõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÚóÏúáóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáóÇäö ÃóÚúÏóáó áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÔóåöÏóÇ ÈöÌóÑúÍóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÕúãñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÞóÑø ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÝóÍóßóãó Úóáóíúåö ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ëõãøó ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑ]
ÝóÕúáñ: Ýóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÝóÍóßóãó Úóáóíúåö ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÞóÑøó ãóÖóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÎóÕúãó ÅäúßóÇÑõåõ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóáøóÇÈö ÅÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ãóäøóåõ Íóßóãó¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãóÍúßõæãõ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóáøóÇÈö: åõæó ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö Çáúíóæúãö áöÖóÚúÝö ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãú.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÎóÕúãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö áóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö íóÍúßõãõ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÓóÍúäõæäñ æóÞóÇáóÇ: áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú Èõáöíó ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö åõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÌóáóÓó æóáóæú ßõáøöÝó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó áóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÚöáúãöåö Ýóåóáú íõÔúåöÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú áóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÈúáó ÌõáõæÓöåö áöáúÍõßúãö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÃõÞöÑøó Èöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö Íõßúãöåö. ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ(2/42)
Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóãúÖö Íõßúãõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÚúäóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÝóíóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ áöãóäú åõæó ÝóæúÞóåõ áóÇ áöãóäú åõæó Ïõæäóåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì áöÑóÌõáò ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÔúåöÏó Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÞóÇÖöíåö ÝóÐóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÈöåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÈöåö ÃõÝúÊöí¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íõÔúåöÏõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏó äóÝúÓöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäöåö ÍõßúãðÇ ÈöÎóØøöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ãóäøóåõ Íóßóãó Èöåö áóãú íõÚúÊóãóÏú Úóáóíúåö áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò íóäúÝõÐõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÍóßóì ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÑöæóÇíóÉð Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åáóì ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóãóÇ íõãúÖöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ßóÐóáößó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõãúÖöíóåõ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò]
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÉö æóßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÔúåóÏóÊúäóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇÈúäóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ ÇáöÇÈúäóÉó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÉö ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÔóÇåöÏò ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝõÑõæÌö æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ ãöäú ÍóíóæóÇäò Ãóæú ÚóÞóÇÑò áöÑóÌõáò íóÚúáóãõåõ æóíóÑóÇåõ ÈöíóÏö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ íóÈöíÚõåõ æóíóåóÈõåõ æóíõÍóæøöáõåõ Úóäú ÍóÇáöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÔúåóÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó áöÝõáóÇäò ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áöãó áóãú ÊóÞõãú Íöíäó ÑóÃóíúÊ Ðóáößó íõÈóÇÚõ Ãóæú íõæåóÈõ¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóãú ÃóÓúÃóáú Úóäú Úöáúãöí æóáóãú ÃóÑó ÝóÑúÌðÇ íõæØóÃõ æóáóÇ ÍõÑøðÇ íõÓúÊóÎúÏóãõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃõÎóÇÕöãó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú ÊóÌõæÒó ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúãóáú ÈöÚöáúãöåö Íöíäó ÑóÃóì ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑó íõÈóÇÚõ¡ ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÌö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ÊõÍóæøóáõ Úóäú ÍóÇáöåóÇ ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉö: æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ áóåõ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ íõÚúáóãõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ íóÑóì Ðóáößó íõÈóÇÚõ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÍúäõæäò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö: áóÇ ÃóÑóì Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ áöí¡ æóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Èöåö Åäú ßóÐøóÈóåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ßóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõÑõæÖ æóÇáÑøöÈóÇÚõ æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÝóáóÇ(2/43)
ÊõÈúØöáõåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóÈøó Ðóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÖóÇÚó ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáÔøóÇåöÏö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó Åäú áóãú íóÞõãú ÈöåóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ßöäóÇäóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉö Ýöí Þóæúãò ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÍóÈúÓò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÖò áöÑóÌõáò¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÇáúÍóÈúÓó íõßúÊóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãõåõæÑö Ãóæú íõÈóÇÚõ æóíõÊóÏóÇæóáõ æóíóØõæáõ ÒóãóÇäõåõ æóáóãú íóÞöÝõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóãõæÇ Ãóæú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÛõíøóÈðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÚõÐúÑñ ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö ßóÞóæúáö ÓóÍúäõæäò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉö: æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈöÍöäúËò Ýöí ÚöÊúÞö ÑóÞöíÞò¡ æóÃóãúÓóßõæÇ Úóäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÍóÇáó Íóæúáñ Ãóæú ãóÖóì ÔóåúÑñ Ãóæú ÔóåúÑóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóÑóæúäóåõ íóÓúÊóÑöÞøõåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÉö Úóäú ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò Úóäú ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Ýöíãóäú ÔóåöÏó Ýöí ÚöÊúÞò Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞò¡ ÝóÃóÎúÝóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈöíÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó íóÔúåóÏõ áóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ Èöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÑóÃóíóÇåõ ÓóßúÑóÇäó Ãóæú íóÓúÑöÞõ¡ ÝóÌóÑóÍóÇåõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉò ÔóåöÏó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáúíõÞóãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ Ðóáößó ÓóÊúÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Ýöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö íóßúÊõãõæäó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÍóÊøóì ØóÇáó Ðóáößó æóæóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÐóáößó ÌõÑúÍóÉñ.
æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö æóáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó áóåõãú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Ãóæú ãóæúÊöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæãõæÇ ÈöÍöÏúËóÇäö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÒóáó ãóÓöíÓóåóÇ æóÇáÏøõÎõæáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóåöíó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ æóÓóÊóÑóåõ æóßóÊóãõæåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: ÙóäóäøóÇåóÇ ÚóáöãóÊú æóÍóÓóÈúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÒóÇáó ÝóæóÇÊðÇ æóáóãú äõÑöÏú ÇáúßöÊúãóÇäó áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ íõØóáøöÞõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÝóíóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íõÍóáøöÝóåõ Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÓóÌóäóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝó.(2/44)
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÊóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇÈúäõåóÇ ÛóÇÆöÈñ áóãú íóÞúÏóãú¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑó åóÐóÇäö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö ÚöÊúÞó ÇáúÃõãøö áóåóÇ æóÓóßóÊóÇ Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÂÎóÑóÇäö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝóÇäöåóÇ Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóåöíÏóÇ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÃóÍóÞøõ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãóÇ ÍõÖõæÑõåõãóÇ¡ ÚöÊúÞó ÇáúÃõãøö æóÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÕúÈóÛõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÍúäõæäò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: ßóÊóÈó ÔóÌóÑóÉõ Åáóì ÓóÍúäõæäò Ýöí ÚóÈöíÏò ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåõãú ÍóäöËó Ýöíåöãú ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÝóÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ãóæúáóÇåõãú ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåö Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóäöËó Ýöíåöãú æóÓóãøóÇåõãú Ýóåóáú íõÊøóåóãõæäó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú æóßóíúÝó Åäú áóãú íóÑúÝóÚõæÇ Ðóáößó¿ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö: åóÐöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Íöíäó ÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú íóÑóæúäóåõ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ æóíóÓúÊóÎúÏöãõ¡ ÝóØóÇáóÈóåõ Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÝóÊóÈúØõáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎõÑõæÌõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÃóãóÏò ÞóÑöíÈò ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÑóæúåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåö íõÓúÊóÎúÏóãõæäó æóíóÔúÊóÛöáõæäó Åáóì íóæúãö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÚöäúÏóß ÝóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúØõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóßóÇäõæÇ ÛõíøóÈðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí Ãóäú ÊóØõæáó ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÝóÃóÎøöÑú ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÔóÌóÑóÉõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ãõäúÐõ Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÔóÌóÑóÉõ áöãó áóãú ÊóÑúÝóÚú Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóÏúÑö Ãóæú äóÍúæó Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÕóÇáöÍñ ÑöÖðÇ¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö ÃóäúÊö ÍóÑóÇãñ ÞóÇáó: ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóÇÞöØóÉñ æóíóÍúáöÝõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãóÚó ÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÍóÈöíÈñ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò íõÏúÎöáõ ãöäú ÒõÞóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö æóÇáÒøõÞóÇÞõ äóÇÝöÐñ¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: íõåúÏóãõ ÈöäóÇÁõ ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö æóíõÑóÏøõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáÒøõÞóÇÞö ÅÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ Êõãúáóßõ ÇáúÃóÒöÞøóÉõ æóáóÇ ÊõÍóÇÒõ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÍöíóÇÒóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóØúÚö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÑóæúäóåõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó Èöåö ÝóåóÐöåö ÌõÑúÍóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÃóËöÞõ Èöåö: åöíó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ËóÈóÊó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÇíóäõæåõ æóÑóÝóÚõæåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöíãóäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÎõÕõæãóÉñ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö Ãóäú íóãúÔöíóÇ Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóíõÕúáöÍóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡(2/45)
ÝóÃóÊóíóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÎóíøöÑõßõãóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏóÇ ÝóÞóÈöáóÇ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Èöåö Ëõãøó ÊóÌóÇÍóÏóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÚóÌøöáóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóßóÇÏóÇ íóÊóÌóÇÍóÏóÇ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÂÎóÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÕúØóáóÍóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÇÝöÚò Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóÕúáóÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ëõãøó ØóáóÈóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó áóåõ Èöåö ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ãóÇ ÃóÑóì ÈöãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÈóÃúÓðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúåóÏóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó. .
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÏú ÔóÑöÈó ÎóãúÑðÇ áöíóÑúÝóÚóåõ Åáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóãóÚóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÒóãóÇäðÇ Ëõãøó æóÞóÚó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÔóÑøñ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÝúÚóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÔúåóÏó ÈöÇáúÞóæúãö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõæåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝóáúíóßúÊõãõæÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöÍóÞøò¡ ÝóáúíóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóØúÑóÍõæÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö áóãú ÊõÚúÑóÝú áóåõ ÊóæúÈóÉñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÓóãöÚúÊ ãóÇáößðÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö íõÍúÖöÑóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóíóÞõæáóÇäö áóåõ: áóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÊóÞóÇÑøõ ÈöÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöäóÇ áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ÃóíóÊöãøõ ÈóíúäóäóÇ Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóíóÊóßóáøóãóÇäö Ëõãøó íóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöáó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóáúíõßóáøöãúåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÑøóÇ æóÊóÍóÇÏøóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõãóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: ÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö íóÊóäóÇßóÑóÇäö ÍóÞøðÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóíõÌúáöÓóÇäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö íóÑõÏøóÇäö ÇáÙøóÇáöãó ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóäú Ùõáúãöåö æóÇáúãõÝóÇÞöãó Úóäú ÎóØóÆöåö¡ æóíõÓóÏøöÏóÇäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ íõÊóæóÇÕóÝóÇäö ãöäú ÃõãõæÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóæóÇÕóÝóÇäö Ëõãøó íóÓúÃóáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáÔøóåöíÏóíúäö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚóÇ æóÍóÖóÑóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóãú íóÑóíóÇ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÚóÏøóì¡ æóÃóÕóÑøó æóÇÓúÊóÈóÇäó áóåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúÍóÞøõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÓóÚõåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ.(2/46)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÚóäú ÚöíÓóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: Ýöíãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÞõãú ÈöåóÇ ÒóãóÇäðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÐúßõÑó ÊóÇÑöíÎó Ðóáößó ÎóæúÝó Ãóäú ÊóÈúØõáó¡ ÞóÇáó: áöíóÃúÊö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ æóíóÐúßõÑú ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöíãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏó ÞóÇÖò ÈöÍóÞøò æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ãõÌóÑøóÍñ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÊóÌúÑöíÍöåö æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ ÍóÞøñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÉö áóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ ÊóÌúÑöíÍõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Åáóì Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ íõåúáößõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóÞöíáó: Åäøóåõ íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÌóÑúÍóÊöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Úóáöãóåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ áóáóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÌóÑøöÍóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð: áóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÌóÑúÍóÊöåö Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÌóÑúÍóÊöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúãò ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõãú æóÌóÏõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÑöíÍõ ÔóÑóÇÈò¡ ÝóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÑóÌõáñ íóÚúáóãõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöÈó¡ Ýóåóáú íóÓóÚõåõ Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑó ÈöÚóÏóÇæóÊöåöãú¿ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ Ðóáößó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÓõÆöáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ Úóãøóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ æóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ßóÔóåóÇÏóÉò Úóáóì ÕóÏóÇÞò ÈóÚúÖõåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÌóáò ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ Ýöíåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÂÎóÑõ ÈöÎóãúÓóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóåõãóÇ Åäú ÃóÏøóíóÇåóÇ áóãú íõÌöÒúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÑóÃúíóåõ¡ Ýóåóáú íóÓóÚõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó Ãóäú íõÓúÞöØó ÎóãúÓóÉð æóíõÔúåöÏó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áöÊóÊöãøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ÑóÝúÚõåõ æóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ßóÊúãõåõ¡ ÐóßóÑúÊåóÇ ÞóÕúÏðÇ áöÊóÊúãöíãö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö¡ æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ.(2/47)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö]
æóÝöí ãóÚöíäö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÝöíÚö æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÔöíó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöäú ÊóÝóÇÞõãö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÖúáö Ãóæú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÑóÍöãñ ÃóãóÑóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÑóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó Èóíúäó Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÍóÊøóì íóÕúØóáöÍõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝóÕúáó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö íõæÑöËõ ÇáÖøóÛóÇÆöäó.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ æóÌúåõ ÇáúÍõßúãö áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÕúáöÍóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÑóì áöÐóáößó æóÌúåðÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó íõæÞöÚõ ÝöÊúäóÉð æóÊóåóÇÑõÌðÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóäúÏõÈó Åáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóíúåö æóÌúåõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóíóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÈóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóãú íõáóÍøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÅáúÍóÇÍðÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÅöáúÌóÇÁó¡ Èóáú íóÝúÕöáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ãóæú íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäöåö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÔõÈúåóÉñ æóÃóÔúßóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑõÑö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇÊò¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÇÑóÈóÊú ÇáúÍõÌøóÊóÇäö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóáúÍóäó ÈöÍõÌøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí ÃõãõæÑò ÏõÑöÓóÊú æóÊóÞóÇÏóãóÊú æóÊóÔóÇÈóåóÊú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö áóãú íóÓóÚúåõ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅáøóÇ ÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóãóÇãó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ãóæøóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÈóíúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÈõíõæÚö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÈóíúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÈõíõæÚö Åäú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ÚóÏøó ãóÇáößñ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÅÈúÑóÇÁð æóÅöÓúÞóÇØðÇ¡ ßóãóäú áóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöÇÆóÉñ ÝóíõÕóÇáöÍõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÎóãúÓöíäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÓúÞöØó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó æóåõæó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóãóãúäõæÚñ¡ æóãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö.
ÝóÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉõ: ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉõ Èöåö.
æóÇáúãóãúäõæÚõ: ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉõ.(2/48)
æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ: ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÃóÓúáöÝúäöí æóÃõÓóáøöÝúß¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÝóíõäúßöÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ ÝóíóÕúØóáöÍóÇäö Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö Úóáóíúåö Åáóì ÃóÌóáò.
æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöíåö: ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö æóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÓóíóÃúÊöí.
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãõÕóÇáóÍö ÃóåúáöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö]
æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöæóßóÇáóÉò Ãóãú ÈöÛóíúÑö æóßóÇáóÉò¡ æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍó ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóäú Ïóíúäò æóÚóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÂÎóÑõ æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÕóÇáöÍõ ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó Èöåö
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö æóÚóáóì ÇáöÇÝúÊöÏóÇÁö ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö æóÐóáößó ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõãóÇ æóÐóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáÙøóÇáöãö ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: Ýóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó äõÞöÖó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍóåõ ÛóáóÈóÉð¡ Ýóáóæú ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöåóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ Ýóáóåõ äóÞúÖõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóÞöíáó: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÝóÑøöØñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇãö æóÇáúÈóÍúËö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÝóãóäóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÓóÍúäõæäñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÝöíåóÇ åöíó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÝúæõ ßóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÌóÇÒó Ýöíåö ÇáÕøõáúÍõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÕõáúÍõ ÇáúÃóÈö Ãóæú ÇáúæóÕöíøö Úóãøóäú Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåöãóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓúÞöØó ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåö ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóÝöí ãõÝöíÏö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈö íõÕóÇáöÍõ Úóäú ÇÈúäóÊöåö ÇáúÈößúÑö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÍóÞøöåóÇ ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÍóÞøõåóÇ Èóíøöäñ áóÇ ÎöÕóÇãó Ýöíåö¡ Ãóäøó ÕõáúÍóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ÅÐú áóÇ äóÙóÑó Ýöíåö¡ æóÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáöÇÈúäóÉõ ÈöÈóÞöíøóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóãøóáó áóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÏúÑößõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÏóÑóßò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÏöíãðÇ ØóÇáóÈóÊú ÃóÈóÇåóÇ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò.(2/49)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑõÑö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇÊò: æóÕõáúÍõ ÇáúæóÕöíøö Úóäú ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÝöíãóÇ ØõáöÈó Èöåö Ãóæú ØõáöÈó ãöäúåõ¡ Ýöí Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÈóÚúÖó ÍóÞøöåö æóíóÖóÚó ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÔöíó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÕöÍøó áóåõ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóäú íõÚúØöíó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ãóÇ íõØúáóÈõ Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÔöíó Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÃóÕúÈóÛó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÈóÚúÖó ÍóÞøöåö æóíóÖóÚó ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÔöíó Ðóáößó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍó Úóäúåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ ØõáöÈó ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò: æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúæóÕöíøö ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöäóÞúÖöåö äóÙóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóì Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑðÇ ÈöÇáúíóÊöíãö äóÞóÖóåõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí áöÃóÈöí ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÊóÖöíÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉõ æóíóÛúÑóãõ ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõæÌóÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áöáÕøóÇäöÚö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÞó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Ëõãøó æõÌöÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö íóÍúíóì: åõæó áöáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÖõ ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ãóÚöíÈðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌöÏóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÝóÇåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ áöÑóÈøöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö Ýöí ÇáúãõßúÊóÑöí íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÈöÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö ÝóÊóÖöáøõ ÝóíóÛúÑóãõ ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÊõæÌóÏõ åöíó áöáúãõßúÊóÑöí.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑõÑö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö áöÃóÈöí ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò: áóæú Ãóäøó áöÑóÌõáò Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò æóËöíÞóÉð ÈöÐößúÑö ÍóÞøò ÝóÖóÇÚóÊú æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ¡ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó¡ ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÍóÞøöåö Ëõãøó æóÌóÏó ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉó¡ ÍóáóÝó æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: Åäú æóÞóÚó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Èóíúäó æóÑóËóÉò æóÖóãöäó ÍóÇÖöÑõåõãú ÝóÃóãóÑó ÛóÇÆöÈóåõãú ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÕøõáúÍó¡ Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáÕøõáúÍõ æóÝõÓöÎó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò Ãóäú íóÊóÞóíøóÏó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÕøõáúÍö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÍóãúÏöíÓñ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó æóáóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó áóåõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÞóíøóÏú Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó íóãöíäöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ íóãöíäõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áóåóÇ.(2/50)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóíóÌõæÒõ ÕõáúÍõ æóáöíøö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö áöáúÞóÇÊöáö Úóáóì ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãõÑúÊóÍöáðÇ ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö ÚóÇÏó ÇáØøóáóÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó æóÌóÈó áöáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÕóÇáöÍõåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÅäúßóÇÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì æóÌóÏó ÈóíøöäóÉð ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãò ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÅäúßóÇÑõåõ æóËóÈóÊó ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ Úóáöãó ÈóíøöäóÊóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ãóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó æóÞóæúáó ÇÈúäö ãõÒóíúäò ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁö.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö]
Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäú ÃóãúÑò íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÍóÞøñ áöáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ ÇááøõÒõæãõ æóåõæó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: Þóæúáõ ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÃóæúÌóÈõ ãöäú ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑò æóÔóÈóåöåö áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
[áöáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÑúßóÇäò]
æóáöáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÑúßóÇäò: ÇáÕøöíÛóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõÞöÑøõ¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÑøõ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö.
ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáÕøöíÛóÉõ: æóåöíó áóÝúÙñ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóæóÌøõåö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÞöÈóáó ÇáúãõÞöÑøö¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÝóÇÁó ÈöÕóÑóÇÆöÍö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö¡ æóíóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÓøõßõæÊõ¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈúßóãö æóãöäú ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áöáúãóÑöíÖö áöÝõáóÇäò: ÚöäúÏóß ßóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö Ãóäú äóÚóãú ÝóåóÐóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÑñ¡ ÅÐóÇ Ýõåöãó Úóäúåõ ãõÑóÇÏõåõ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ÈöíóÏöåö ÈöãóÍúÖóÑö Þóæúãò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇÔúåóÏõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÐóáößó áóÇÒöãñ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÑóÃúåõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÝóÑúÚñ: áóæú ßóÊóÈó ÑöÓóÇáóÉð áöÑóÌõáò ÛóÇÆöÈò Ãóäøó áóß Úóáóíøó ßóÐóÇ áóÒöãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÍóÏó æóÞóÇãóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈóåõ Ãóæú ÃóãúáóÇåõ áóÒöãóåõ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÎóáóÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Úóäúåõ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÛõÑúãö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóáóÇ íõÍóÏøõ.(2/51)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöÝõáóÇäò Úóáóíøó ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÔúåóÏõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÈöåóÐóÇ áóÒöãóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõáú ÇÔúåóÏõæÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÊóÈó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕóÍöíÝóÉò Ãóæú áóæúÍò Ãóæú ÎöÑúÞóÉò áóÒöãóåõ Åäú ÔóåöÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØøõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÞöÑøõ áöÞóæúãò Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõãú ßóÇäó ÃóÓúáóÝóåõ ãóÇáðÇ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÖóÇåõ ÅíøóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóãóÏõ Ðóáößó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ æóÇáÒøóãóäõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóØóÇæöáò áóãú íõÕóÏøóÞú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóØóÇæóáó ÒóãóÇäõ Ðóáößó ÃõÍúáöÝó ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáóåõ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáØøõæáó ÝóÇäúÙõÑúåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÇáÓøõßõæÊõ ãöËúáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÊõÈóÇÚõ ÊóÑößóÊóåõ æóÊõÞóÓøóãõ æóÛóÑöíãõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑñ ÓóÇßöÊñ áóãú íóÞõãú ÝóáóÇ ÞöíóÇãó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöíãóäú ÓõÆöáó ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ åóáú áöÃóÍóÏò ÚöäúÏóß ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ: æóáóÇ áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöß¿ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÓóÇßöÊóÉñ æóåöíó ÊóÓúãóÚõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúáöÝõ Ãóäøó ÍóÞøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÊõÑöíÏõ Åáóì ÇáúÂäó æóÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ Åäú ÞóÇãóÊú áóåóÇ Èöåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåóÇ ÓõßõæÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áöÇÈúäö ÑóÇÔöÏò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöíãóäú ÃóÊóì Åáóì Þóæúãò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó áöí ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÓóÇßöÊñ æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ØõæáöÈó ÃóäúßóÑó ÞóÇáó áóÇ Èóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈöÓõßõæÊöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò ÝõáóÇäñ ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöß áöãó ÃóÓúßóäúÊå¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúßóäúÊå ÈöáóÇ ßöÑóÇÁò¡ æóÇáÓøóÇßöäõ íóÓúãóÚõ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõ æóáóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäúÒöáó áóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÓõßõæÊóåõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Åäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäúÒöáó áóåõ æóíóÍúáöÝõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÙóäóäúÊå íõÏóÇÚöÈõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóÝöí æóËóÇÆöÞö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÛóÑúäóÇØöíøö: æóãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó áöÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáÖøóãóÇäóÇÊö æóÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóæú ÞöÈóáóåõ ÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÇáÖøóãóÇäóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊö.(2/52)
[ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ]
ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÅãøóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóåõæó ÑóÔöíÏñ ØóÇÆöÚñ áóÒöãó ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöãóÇáò Ãóæú ÈöÞöÕóÇÕò¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøó ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ áóßöäú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ æóÇáúãóÇáõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõßúÑóåðÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö ßóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó Åäú ÇÍúÊóáóãó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÅãúßóÇäöåö ÅÐú áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ ãöËúáõåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÍóÌóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ßóÇáúãõÝúáöÓö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÝóÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ ãóÈúÓõæØóÉñ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝöÞúåö
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó áóß ÛóÑöíãõß ÈöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÞóÈúÖõß áöÊöÓúÚóÉö ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ãóæú ÅÞúÑóÇÑò æóáóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ ÝóÒóÚóãúÊ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåõ ãöäúåõ ßóÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÌöÑóÇÍö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãò¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ËõáõËö ÇáÏøöíóÉö áóÒöãóåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÓóÈóÈõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÚóÈúÏö ÒóíúÏò Ãóäøóåõ áöÚóãúÑòæ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóíõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö æóíóßõæäõ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó: áöÝõáóÇäò Úóáóíøó æóÚóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÃóáúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóíóÍúáöÝõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÚóÏúáò ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáäøöÕúÝö
[ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ áóåõ]
õ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóåúáðÇ áöáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö æóáóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ áöáúÌóãóÇÏö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÐøóÈó ÇáúãõÞöÑøó Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó áóãú íóÝúÏöåö ÑõÌõæÚõåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö.(2/53)
[ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö]
ö æóåõæó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö äóÓóÈñ æóãóÇáñ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: åõæó ÇáöÇÓúÊöáúÍóÇÞõ æóãóÓóÇÆöáõåõ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö Ýóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö: ãõØúáóÞñ æóãõÞóíøóÏñ¡ æóÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ãóÇ ÕóÏóÑó ÛóíúÑó ãõÞúÊóÑöäò ÈöãóÇ íõÞóíøöÏõåõ Ãóæú íõÑúÝóÚõ Íõßúãõåõ Ãóæú Íõßúãõ ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÞóíøóÏõ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÍöáøö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÛóÇíóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö Ãóæú ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøõßúÑö Ãóæú ÇáÐøóãøö Ãóæú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑö Ãóæú ÊóÚúÞöíÈö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöãóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÍóáøõ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÛóÕóÈúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ËóæúÈðÇ Ýöí ãöäúÏöíáò ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÇáËøóæúÈö æóÇáúãöäúÏöíáö æóÕóÏóÞó Ýöí ÕöÝóÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÓóÍúäõæäñ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúãöäúÏöíáõ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ßóÞóæúáöåö áóåõ: Úóáóíøó ÃóáúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ Ãóæú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóæú ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÓöÈúÊ Ãóæú ÝöíãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ Ýóåõæó ÅÞúÑóÇÑñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÓóÍúäõæäñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóæú Ýöí Úöáúãöí Ãóæú ÝöíãóÇ íóÍúÖõÑäöí Ýóåõæó Ôóßøñ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ßóÞóæúáöåö áóåõ Úóáóíøó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÏöÑúåóãò Åáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò áóÒöãóåõ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÏöÑúåóãò Åáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉò áóÒöãóåõ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ æóÞöíáó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãöäú ÏöÑúåóãò Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ßóÞóæúáöåö áóåõ Úóáóíøó ÃóáúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò Úóáóì Ãóäøöí ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö íóæúãóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉð¡ ÝóÞöíáó: íóáúÒóãõåõ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ßóÇáúÃóÌóáö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ßóÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíøó ãöÇÆóÉñ Åäú ÍóáóÝó¡ Ãóæú ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Ãóæú ãóÊóì ÍóáóÝó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ: ãóÇ ÙóäóäúÊ Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ßóÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíøó ÃóáúÝñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ áóÒöãóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÎóáó ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÔøóßøó¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó Ãóæú Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ áóÒöãóåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáóåõ ÓóÍúäõæäñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÈúÏõæó áöí Ãóæú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÑóì ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó áóÒöãóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Úóáóíøó ãöÇÆóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó¡ æóãóÓóÇÆöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ãóÐúßõæÑóÉñ Ýöí ãóÍöáøöåóÇ áóÇ äõØóæøöáõ ÈöÐößúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÔøõßúÑõ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: ÇÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäøöí ÞóÈóÖúÊ ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöíäóÇÑò ßóÇäóÊú áöí Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÞóÖóÇÆöí ÌóÒóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúÊåóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúáóÝúÊåóÇ áóåõ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÊóÞóÇÖóÇåõ Ýöí Ïóíúäöåö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞöíáó: åõæó ãõÕóÏøóÞñ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áóãú íõÕóÏøóÞú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉö áöÞóæúãò ÕõÏøöÞó.(2/54)
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÓóãöÚúÊ ãóÇáößðÇ íóÞõæáõ: Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÞóÖóÇÆöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÔøõßúÑö æóÇáËøóäóÇÁö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøó æóåõæó ãõÕóÏøóÞñ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÇáó ÒóãóÇäõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ æóÞúÊõåõ ÞóÑöíÈñ ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÍóÞøò ÚöäúÏó Þóæúãò Ýöí ãóÓóÇÞö ÍóÏöíËò íõÍóÏøöËõåõãú¡ Ãóæú ÔõßúÑò ÔóßóÑóåõ Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö Èöåö áöãóÇ ÞóÏú ãóÖóì ãöäú ÓóáóÝò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóÝúÊå ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó æóáóãú ÃóÞúÈöÖú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÞóÏú ÞóÈóÖúÊå æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊ ÅÍúÓóÇäóåõ Åáóíøó æóÃóËúÈóÊøõåõ Úóáóíúåö Èöåö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÞóæúãö Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóåöáõæÇ Ãóæú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÌöåóÊöåö æóßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÇÞóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ Èöåö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ ãóÇáößðÇ íóÞõæáõ: æóÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóÇáÐøóãøõ ßóÞóæúáöåö ßóÇäó áöÝõáóÇäò Úóáóíøó ÏöíäóÇÑñ ÝóÃóÓóÇÁó ÊóÞóÇÖöí Ðóáößó¡ áóÇ ÌóÒóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ æóÞóÏú ÏóÝóÚúÊå áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ãóÇ ÊóÞóÇÖóíúÊ ãöäúß ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÞöÑøó íóÛúÑóãõ ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑó ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ßóÇáúãõÞöÑøö Úóáóì ÇáÔøõßúÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÞóæúãò ÃóÓúáóÝóäöí ÝõáóÇäñ ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÞóÖóíúÊå ÅíøóÇåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÓõáúØóÇäò áóãú íõÕóÏøóÞú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóãúÑò ÌóÑøóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäú ÍóÇáö ÇáÔøõßúÑö æóÇáÐøóãøö ÝóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö æõáöÏóÊú ãöäøöí¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãõÏóÈøóÑñº áöÆóáøóÇ íóÃúÎõÐóåõãóÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö ãóäúÒöáðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó áöÒóæúÌóÊöí¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáóåõ Ýöíåö ËóÇäò æóËóÇáöËñ ãöäú Èóäöí Úóãøöåö æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇãóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÞõáúÊå ÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑðÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöíãóäú ÓõÆöáó Ãóäú íõßúÑöíó ãóäúÒöáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó áöÇÈúäóÊöí ÍóÊøóì ÃõÔóÇæöÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇãóÊú ÇáöÇÈúäóÉõ Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåóÇ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÍóÇÒóÊú Ðóáößó æóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÈóíøöäóÉñ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð¿ ÞóÇáó áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÏú íóÚúÊóÐöÑõ ÈöåóÐóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ãóäúÚóåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÛóÑúäóÇØöíøö: æóãóäú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÞóÇáó åõæó áöÝõáóÇäò áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó æóåóÈúÊå Ãóæú ÈöÚúÊå ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÝöÚõ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÈöÔóíúÁò Ëõãøó íõÚúÞöÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ Íõßúãóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈúØõáõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝóåõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ áóåõ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ: ÚöäúÏöí ÃóáúÝñ ãöäú Ëóãóäö ÎóãúÑò Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔóÇÓò áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ áóåõ Èóáú åöíó ãöäú Ëóãóäö ÈõÑøò ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ãóÚó íóãöíäö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö.(2/55)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö]
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏóÇ ÝöÕóÇáÇ Úóäú ÊóÑóÇÖò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÊóÔóÇæõÑò ÝóáÇ ÌõäóÇÍó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] ¡ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÈöÛóÇáöÈö ÇáÙøõäõæäö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö æóßóÇäó íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÝöØóÇãõ ÞóÈúáóåõ Ëõãøó ÃõÈöíÍó ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
æóÝöí ãõÝöíÏö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: Åäøó Çááøóåó æóÓøóÚó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑóßö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑóßö íóÊóáóæøóãõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö ãóäú ÇäúÕóÑóÝó æóÇäúåöÒóÇãö ãóäú ÇäúåóÒóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ æóÊóÊóÒóæøóÌõ¡ æóÑõæöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÑõæöíó ÓóäóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ æóÏóÎóáó Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò ãõØúáóÞò¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóíóÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌúÊóåöÏõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ Åäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ãöäúåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóãõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ßóÇáÐøöãøöíøö.
æóÝöí ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÔúåóÈõ: áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÕúÈóÛõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó ÈöÇáäøõÒõæáö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÔúÑö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö ãõÑöíÏðÇ áöáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÅÚúØóÇÁö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÇáúÃóãóÇäó áöáúÚóÏõæøö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó áöÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ æóÊóÃúãöíäö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÅãøóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò: ÃóäúÊõãú Âãöäõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóíõÄóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Ýóáóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýóåõãú Âãöäõæäó ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ãóÃúãóäóåõãú¡ Ãóæú ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ æóÇáÊøóÞóíøõÏõ íóßõæäõ ÈöÒóãóÇäò Ãóæú ãóßóÇä Ãóæú ÕöÝóÉò¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäøóåõ Âãóäó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó(2/56)
ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóãóÔõæÑóÉö ãóäú íóËöÞõ Èöåö ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóíóäúÙõÑõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÞóÏöãó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó åóÐóÇ áöÃóãöíÑò ÝóáóÃóäú íóÌõæÒó áöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Çáúåóæóì Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÇáúãõÚúÓöÑõ ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö íõØóáøöÞõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóáóæøõãö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÝóÞöíáó: ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÔóåúÑóÇäö¡ æóÞöíáó: ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóæú ÂíóÓó ãöäú íõÓúÑöåö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ØóáøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑúÈö ÃóÌóáò¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÌúÊóåöÏó Ýöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ æóåóáú Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãöãøóäú íõØóáøóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¿ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÍóÇáõåõ ãöËúáõ ÍóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøõÝøóÉö áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÇáÊøóØúáöíÞõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö áöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ æóÕøóì áöÒóíúÏò æóáöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÈöÇáËøõáõËö ÃõÚúØöíó ÒóíúÏñ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÏóÇÑöí ÍóÈúÓñ ÝóÞóØú æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: Åäøó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú íóÌúÊóåöÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓóÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó áöáúÚóÈöíÏö ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êõãúßöäú ãõÄóÇÌóÑóÊõåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÚóíúÔóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÈóÇÚõæäó æóÊõÞóÓøóãõ ÃóËúãóÇäõåõãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Åäú ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ Ãóæú íóÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ÎóíúáðÇ Ãóæú ÓöáóÇÍðÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõÌúÊóåóÏõ Ýöíåö ÈöÑóÃúíö Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáËøöíóÇÈõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõäúÙóÑõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäúåóÇ Ëóãóäñ ÈöíÚóÊú¡ æóíõÌúÚóáõ ËóãóäõåóÇ Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáúÛóÒúæö Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÞóÓúãö ÛóáøóÉö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáöåö¡ íóÌúÊóåöÏõ æóíõÝóÖøöáõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÇáúÚöíóÇáö æóÇáÒøóãúäóì Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú.(2/57)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøó ÚóÌóãðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÚóÑóÈðÇ ÝóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò: ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö¡ æóÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÝóÇÏóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúãóäøö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó äóÙóÑó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ÃóíøóåóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÈöåóæóÇåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóæóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ Ãóæú ÊóãúáöíßðÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ãóæú ÇáÕøóáúÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ãóæú ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÌõáö ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝò ãõæóÇáóÇÉð Ãóæú ÇáäøóÝúíö¡ ÝóÊóÚúíöíäõ ÃóÍóÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö áöáúÅöãóÇãö íõÝúÚóáõ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÃóäúÝóÚó Ýöí ÇáÒøóÌúÑö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ íóÌúÊóåöÏõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãõÓóÇÍóÞóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÏóÈõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Ýöí ÇááøöæóÇØö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö áöáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÃúÌöíáõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö: Þöíáó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÞöíáó ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¡ æóÞöíáó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Åáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóãúåóáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóÌøöáó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö áöÃóÌúáö ÍöÓóÇÈò æóÔóÈóåöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúåöáõåõ Çáúíóæúãóíúäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÈößóÝöíáò íõæóÌøöåõåõ¡ æóÞöíáó ãóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊõ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóäóÙóÑöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÍóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞóÚó ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉõ Úóáóì æóÝúÞö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóíúÝò ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúÓõæØñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö.(2/58)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÇáÓøöäøõ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑöÈóÉõ ÌöÏøðÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÇáúÌõáõæÓö íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÍöÓóÇÈöåö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãóäú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÚóÈúÏò íõÔúÊóÑóì áöÊóØóæøõÚò Ãóæú ÙöåóÇÑò æóáóãú íõÓóãøö ËóãóäðÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌó ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÇáö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö íóÌúÊóåöÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ æóãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ýöí ÞóÓúãöåóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÛúäóãö Ãóæú æóÞóÝóåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáúÂÌóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÝöí ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÓóÃóáóÊú ÇáØøóáóÇÞó¡ æóÝöí ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÃóÌóáö Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöåóÐóÇ ÍóÏøñ ãóÍúÏõæÏñ áóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÞóÏú íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÌóÇáö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑõÑö æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÅöÌúÈóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ãóÚó ÇáËøõíõæÈóÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú æóáöíøõåóÇ Úóáóì ÕöíóÇäóÊöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ æóáöíøñ íóÕõæäõåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊõÍúÓöäó Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóÈö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÝóíóÌúÊóåöÏó Ýöíãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóáöíøñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇßöãò ãóÖóì ÝöÚúáõåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Íóãúáõ äöÕúÝö ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøó ÊóÞúÓöíØóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ãóæúßõæáñ Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÑõæöíó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÞóÓøóØõ Ýöí ÓóäóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ãóÇ íõÞóÓøóØõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ãóæúßõæáñ Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÍóÏøñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÍúÏöíÏñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÍúãöáõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÚóØöíøóÇÊöåöãú ãöäú ßõáøö ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò æóäöÕúÝò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãöäú ßõáøö ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - áóÇ íõæóÞøöÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö áóÇ ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÑóì Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ íóÑóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÑóÃúíóåõ¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÔúÑö æóãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ.(2/59)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÃóÔúÈóåö ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö]
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäö æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÒøóãóäö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÃóÛúáóÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÃóÚúÔóÇÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäõ¡ æóäóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó äõÊúÈöÚõ Ðóáößó ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö.
æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö áöÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÎõæóíúÒö ãóäúÏóÇÏò ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäö æóÈóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈúæóÇÈðÇ æóãóÓóÇÆöáó ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÔóäøóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöíäó Èöåö¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÞóæúáöäóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäö: åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóæúáóì ÇáÏøóáöíáóíúäö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉõ ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏóÉð Èóíúäó ÃóÕúáóíúäö: æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö ÃóÞúæóì ÈöåóÇ ÔóÈóåðÇ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøö¡ Ãóæú ÚõÑúÝò ÌóÇÑò Ãóæú ÖóÑúÈò ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ãóæú ÎóæúÝö ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÖóÑúÈò ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÇáúÚõÐúÑö¡ ÝóíõÚúÏóáõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö Åáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö æõÌõæåö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÊóãøõ ØóÑöíÞóÉò áöáúÞóÇÆöÓöíäó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó Ãóäøó ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÚóÑóÇíóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ áóßöäú ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó áöáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÇáÑøõÚóÇÝó æóÇáúÞóíúÁó ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÚóÇÝö ÝóÎóÕøóÕúäóÇ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÞóæúáöäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÍóÓóäðÇ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÍóÓóäñ» ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÅíóÇÓõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÞöíÓõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ÕóáõÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏõæÇ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍúÓöäõæÇ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó Ýóáöãó ÓóãøóíúÊõãõæåõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäðÇ¿ æóáóãú áóÇ ÊõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÏóáöíáðÇ¿ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ æóáößõáøö Ãóåúáö ÕóäúÚóÉò Ãóäú íóÊóæóÇÖóÚõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÊóÓúãöíóÉð íóÕúØóáöÍõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ßóÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÏóæóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÓúãöíóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇáäøóÍúæö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ ÃóÓúãóÇÁñ áóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó æóÖóÚõæåóÇ áöíóÊóÚóÇÑóÝõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöãóäúÚöäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÔóÝúäóÇ Úóäú ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ æóåõæó ãóÚúäðì ãõÓóáøóãñ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÑóÏøõæÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì äóåóì Úóäú Çáúåóæóì æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóÃóäú äóÞõæáó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäõ ãöäú Ãóäú(2/60)
íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóáöíáñ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ Ùóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäó åõæó ÔóåóæóÇÊõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäøóÇåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò¡ æóáóæú ÓóÃóáóäóÇ æóÇÓúÊóßúÔóÝó Úóäú ãóÚúäóì ÞóæúáöäóÇ áóÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäú ÊóÓúæöíÏö ßõÊõÈöåö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåö: ÇõÓúÊõÍúÓöäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ ËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóÃóäú íõÄóÌøóáó ÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Èöåö ÝóßóíúÝó íõäúßöÑõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäó. æóãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäö ãóÇ ÍóÓõäó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóáóãú íõäóÇÝöåóÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóÇäö Ýöí Ëóãóäö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóÇäö Ýöí Ëóãóäö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÞóÏú ÞóÈóÖó ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó æóÛóÇÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóåöíó ãöãøóÇ íõßóÇáõ Ãóæú íõæÒóäõ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÍóáóÝóÇ æóÑóÏøó Åáóíúåö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöËúáó ßóíúáöåö Ãóæú æóÒúäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉõ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ßóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞö æóáóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÈöäóãóÇÁò æóáóÇ äõÞúÕóÇäò æóáóÇ ÍóæóÇáóÉö ÓõæÞò¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ËóãóäðÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Ëóãóäó ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ËóãóäðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉõ ÝóÇÆöÊóÉð ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóãóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÈõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÝóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑóÇÚóì ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑóÇäö Úóáóì ÑóÏøö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÐøõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑóÇÚóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔöíÑò íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ æóÃóÈúÚóÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÊóÛóÇÈóäó ÈöãöËúáöåö ÝóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåö¡ æóãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóÔúÈóåö åõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ãóæú Ýöí äóæúÚöåö¡ æóÃóÊóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ¡ æóÃóÊóì ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Úóäú ãóÇáößò.
ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: íóÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇäö æóíõÊóÝóÇÓóÎóÇäö.(2/61)
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóåõæó ÃóÕúæóÈõ¡ áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ßóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö íóÍúáöÝõ ãóÚóåõ ãóäú ÞóÇãó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÑøóÇåöäõ æóÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóåúäö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÈúáóÛö ÇáúãóÑúåõæäö Ýöíåö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÈúáóÛó ÃóáúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ ÈöËóæúÈò íõÓóÇæöí ãöÇÆóÉð æóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóåóäúÊå ÚöäúÏöí¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÇåöäõ: ÑóåóäúÊ ËóæúÈðÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÇåöäö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÏøóÚóì ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ¡ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö ÞóÇáó: æóßõáøõ ãõÊóÏóÇÚöíóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÑøóåúäö æóÇáúÈõíõæÚö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÔúÈöåõ æóíóÓúÞõØõ Þóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÔúåóÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõÓóÇæö ÅáøóÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò æóåõæó ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝñ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ æóÑóÌøóÍó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Þóæúáó ÃóÔúåóÈó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚõæäóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÇåöäó ÑóÖöíó ÈöÃóãóÇäóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõÊóæóËøóÞú ÈöÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóì Úóíúäö ÇáÑøóåúäö¡ Ëõãøó íóÏøóÚöí ÊóÖúãöíäóåõ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÏóÚúæóì áóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö¡ æóÝöí ãóÚöíäö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõßúÑöí æóÇáúãõßúÊóÑöí ÝöíãóÇ æóÞóÚó Èöåö ÇáúßöÑóÇÁõ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃóßúÑóíúÊß ÈöãöÇÆóÉò æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó æóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóÇßöäö Åäú ÇÏøóÚóì ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ æóíóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãóÏõ áóãú íóäúÞóÖö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÊóÝóÇÓóÎóÇäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúßöÑóÇÁõ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì ÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ØóáóÈó ÇáúãõßúÑöí ÃõÌúÑóÉó ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÞóÇáó åõæó ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõßúÊóÑöí åõæó ÎóãúÓõæäó¡ æóÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ Úóäú ÇáÓøóäóÊóíúäö ÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ æóÊóÝóÇÓóÎóÇ ßöÑóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóíõÄóÏøöí ÇáúãõßúÊóÑöí Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúãóÇÖöí ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö Åäú ÃóÔúÈóåó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóßöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúãöËúáö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇÞöíóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Úóãöáó ÇáÓøóÇÞöí¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúíóÊöíãö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÑóÈúÚöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó æóáöíøõ ÇáÓøóÝöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóíóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó áóÇ ÈõÏøó(2/62)
ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÞóÏú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÎóÑóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÈúÚö ãöäú ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÌóáøóÇÈö áöáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøö¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó äóÝóÞóÉó ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÔúÈöåú æóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáóåóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóßóÐøóÈóåõ ÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝöíãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóÏøóÞõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóíõÑóÏøõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÔúåóÈõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóÏøóÞõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö æóÝöíãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó Ëóãóäõ ÇáÔøöÞúÕö ÚóÑóÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÖö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÑóÖõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Þöíáó áöáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö ÕöÝú ÇáúÚóÑóÖó æóÇÍúáöÝú æóÎõÐú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáÔøöÞúÕö íóæúãó æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÌóÇÚöáõ æóÇáúãóÌúÚõæáõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÂÈöÞö¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóåõæó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóíóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ æóßóÇäó áöáúÚóÇãöáö ÌõÚúáñ ãöËúáõåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö Åáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÚúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ æóÃóÊóì ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò Êóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóíóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÑõÏøó Åáóì ÌõÚúáö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÇáÑøõÚóíúäöíøó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ ÕóÇÆöÛðÇ Úóáóì Úóãóáö Íõáöíøò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Êóãøó Úóãóáõåõ ÌóÇÁó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍõáöíøö ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÚóãöáúÊå ÈöÏöíäóÇÑóíúäö¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì(2/63)
Ðóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛö íõÔúÈöåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóãóáö ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáóåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó Ãóæú áóãú íõÔúÈöåú ÃõÌúÑóÉó ãöËúáöåö¡ ÍóáóÝó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍõáöíøö Åäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóíóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÊóäúßöÑõ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóãóáö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö áöãóÇáößò¡ æóßóÐóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöãõæÌóÈö ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö]
æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ÔõåöÏó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöØóáóÇÞö ÅÍúÏóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúåö æóåõæó íóÌúÍóÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöØóáóÇÞöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÛõáóÇãóåõ íóÒöíÏó¡ æóáóåõ ÛõáóÇãóÇäö ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇÓúãõåõ íóÒöíÏõ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóíøó íóÒöíÏó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇÎúÊóÑú ÃóíøóåãóÇ ÔöÆúÊ ÝóÃóÚúÊöÞúåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó æóÅöáøóÇ Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚöÊúÞöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝõáóÇäóÉõ ØóÇáöÞñ æóßöáúÊóÇåõãóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì ÈöÐóáößó ÇáöÇÓúãö Ëõãøó ÌóÍóÏó¡ ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÅÍúÏóÇßõãóÇ ØóÇáöÞñ Ëõãøó ÌóÍóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íõØóáøóÞóÇäö Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó: áóãú Ãóäúæö æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íõØóáøóÞóÇäö Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Ãóæú ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó ÞöÈóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóíóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóíõäúßöÑõ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ØóáóÈó¡ ÝóíõÎóÇÕöãõåõ ÝóíóãõæÊõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóæú ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøóåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏó ÛóÇÑöãñ áöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóæúãó ÌóÍóÏó ÕóÇÑó ÛóÇÕöÈðÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó áöÐóáößó ÖóÇãöäðÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøóÇÑõ íóÌúÍóÏõåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÇäúåóÏóãóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö¡ ÝóÇáúÌóÇÍöÏõ ÛóÇÑöãñ áöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ íóæúãó ÌóÍúÏöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó íóæúãó íõÞúÖóì Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ íóæúãó ÌóÍóÏóåóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÛóÇÕöÈðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÛóÕóÈóåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ íóæúãó ÛóÕóÈó.(2/64)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÔóÑúØñ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåóÇ æóÇÏøóÚóÊú Ãóäøóåõ ÙóÇáöãñ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ÌõãúáóÉð ÝóÞóÇãóÊú áóåóÇ Èöåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ Èöåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó áöÐóäúÈò ÃóÊóÊúåõ æóÇÓúÊóæúÌóÈúÊ Ðóáößó Èöåö¡ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõ áöÅöäúßóÇÑöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÇáúÃóÎúÐó ÈöÔóÑúØöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõØóáøöÞó äóÝúÓóåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóáóåõ ãõäóÇßóÑóÊõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóØóÇÚó áóåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõäúßöÑó ÇáÔøóÑúØó æóíóÍõæÌóåóÇ Åáóì ÅËúÈóÇÊöåö ÝóÊõËúÈöÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò áóÇ ãõäóÇßóÑóÉó áóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÖóÊú Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ ÏóíúäðÇ ãöäú ÓóáóÝò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇÖò Ãóæú æóÏöíÚóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÖóÇÚóÉò Ãóæú ÑöÓóÇáóÉò Ãóæú Ñóåúäò Ãóæú ÚóÇÑöíøóÉò¡ Ãóæú åöÈóÉò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÇÞò Ãóæú ÍóÞøò ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÝóÌóÍóÏó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì Ýöíåö æóÌúåðÇ ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö íõÑöíÏõ ÅÓúÞóÇØó Ðóáößó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö áóãú íóäúÝóÚúåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇãóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÒóÚóãó ÃóÎöíÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÌõÍõæÏóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÅßúÐóÇÈñ áöÈóíøöäóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Åäú áóãú íõÞöÑøó¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÚõÏõæáò ÝóÃóÞóÇãó åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóíøöäóÉð ÚõÏõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóæú ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö Ãóæú ÇáúÈöÖóÇÚóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö Ãóæú Úóáóì åóáóÇßö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑöåö ãõßóÐøöÈñ áöÐóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó: ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ æóÃóÔúåóÈõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ æóãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÞóÇáó ãóÇ áóß Úóáóíøó ÓóáóÝñ æóáóÇ Ëóãóäõ ÓöáúÚóÉò æóáóÇ áóß ÚöäúÏöí æóÏöíÚóÉñ æóáóÇ ÞöÑóÇÖñ æóáóÇ ÈöÖóÇÚóÉñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÞöÈóáóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÏøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó æóÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÏøóÚöí Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóì åóáóÇßóåõ æóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÈóíøöäóÉð ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõåõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ(2/65)
ãóÇ áóß Úóáóíøó ÔóíúÁñ íõÑöíÏõ Ýöí æóÞúÊöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝúÊäöí æóáóÇ ÃóæúÏóÚúÊäöí¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóß Úóáóíøó ÓóáóÝñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÞúÖöíóÉö ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó áóåõ æóÌúåðÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÈóÚóËó ãóÚóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ íõÈóáøöÛõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÌóÇÑö¡ æóáöáúÌóÇÑö ãóæúÖöÚñ æóßóÊóÈó ãóÚóåõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ æóÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÏóÝúÚöåö Åáóíúåö ÝóÍóãóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÈóáøóÛóåõ Åáóì ãóäú ÃõÑúÓöáó Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÑóÃóåõ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÝóÌóÍóÏóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó ãóÚóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈó æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóÔúåóÏúÊ Úóáóíúß¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßõäúÊ ÏóÝóÚúÊ Åáóíøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÖóÇÚó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ãóÇ ÃóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ íóãöíäóåõ¡ æóÃóÑóì åóÐóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑó íóÖõÑøõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÖõÑøõåõ Ëõãøó íõÞúÏöãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ¡ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøõÚóíúäöíøö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÈöíóÏöåö ÏóÇÑñ æóåõæó ÓóÇßöäñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇãóáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ãóæú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÑó áóåõ æóÝöí ãöáúßöåö¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ãöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈößöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúÊöíóÇÚö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ íóÍúíóì æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö áõÈóÇÈóÉó æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ æóáöíÏò¡ ÈöÃóäøó ÅäúßóÇÑóåõ áöãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåö ÊõÓúÞöØõ ãóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáöÇÈúÊöíóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áöáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÊõÞúÝóáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóãöÑøó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÕúÈóÛö Èúäõ Óóåúáò: ÞóÇÓõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚöíÓóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ãõÚóÇãóáóÉó ØóÇáöÈöåö Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóËúÈóÊó ÏóÝúÚóåõ Åáóíúåö æóÞóÖóÇÁóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÈóíøöäóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅäúßóÇÑöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉó ãöäú ÈóíúÚò Ãóæú ÓóáóÝò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò: æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó áóß Úóáóíøó ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÓóáóÝò Ãóæú ÈöÈóíúÚò ÌóÇÁó ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÉò ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÔõåõæÏò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÞõØõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚöíÓóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö ÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ßöäóÇäóÉó Úóãøóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÑúÖðÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóß ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÑúÖñ æóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ áóß ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÖõåõ æóÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáøóÐöí åöíó ÈöíóÏöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóßöäøöí ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊåóÇ æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÔöÑóÇÁóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÈóíøöäóÊõåõ æóÊóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ÅäúßóÇÑõåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ ßóÇäó ÍóæúÐöí íóäúÝóÚõäöí¡ æóÃóÖóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊ æóáóãú ÃõÞöÑøó Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÃóÚúäöí äóÝúÓöí ÝóÐóáößó áóåõ æóáóíúÓó ßóÇáÏøóíúäö(2/66)
íõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÌúÍóÏõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãöËúáõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ ãöäú ÛóíúÈóÉö ÈóíøöäóÉò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ÅäúßóÇÑõåõ¡ æóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÈóíøöäóÊõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÖöÑóÉð¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáó ÇÈúäõ ßöäóÇäóÉó¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí Òóãóäöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõÕõæáó æóÇáúÍõÞõæÞó ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóæóÇÈõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóäøó ÍõÓóíúäó Èúäó ÚóÇÕöãò Ñóæóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ßóÇáÏøóíúäö áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõåõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Åäú äóÝóì ãöáúßóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇÈúäó äóÇÝöÚò ÞóÇáó ÊóäúÝóÚõåõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ æóÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇÕöãò Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö ÚóÇÕöãò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÊõáóÇÆöãõ ÌóæóÇÈó ÇáÔøõíõæÎö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÑö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈóíøöäóÉð Ãóäøó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÞóÐóÝóåóÇ æóåõæó ãõäúßöÑñ ÍõÑøñ Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÌõÍõæÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÑõÌõæÚõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÇáÓøóÊúÑó ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑöí¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÑõÌõæÚõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóßúÐóÈó äóÝúÓóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãõÍúÑöÒò åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÃóÕúáñ áöãóäú ÇõÏøõÚöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÞøò ÝóÌóÍóÏóåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó¡ ÝóÚóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÛóíúÑö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ãöäú ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÌõÍõæÏõåõ æóíõäúÙóÑõ Úóáóì Ãóíøö æóÌúåò ßóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ ÈöÌóåúáöåö Ãóæú Ìóåúáö ãóäú íóÍúßõãõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóØúæóÊöåö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÅäúßóÇÑóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó áóåõ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõãóßøóäó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ áóãú íõãóßøóäú ãöäú ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö æóãöãøóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ Èöåö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈóíøöäóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÛóÇÆöÈóÉð æóíóÎúÔóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõãúåóáó Åáóì ÞõÏõæãöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÊóÌúÑöíÍõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ åóßóÐóÇ ÓõãöÚó ãöäúåõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóãõßøöäó ãöäú ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö]
Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÛóáóÈóÉõ ãóÚúäðì ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÓöáúÚóÉð ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóäóÞúÏõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÝóÇÓöÏñ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøößóßö¡ ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉñ ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÇíõÚö ÈöÓößøóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò ãöäúåóÇ áóßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóÞõÖöíó ÈöÏóÝúÚö Êöáúßó ÇáÓøößøóÉö¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáúÞóãúØö æóæóÌúåö(2/67)
ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Íõßúãõ Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ýöí ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÇÞò Ãóæú ãóæúÊò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÏóÇÚöí Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÏóÇÚöí Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ÍõÑøóíúäö Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏóíúäö Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö ãõÓúáöãóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÞúÖóì áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö æóáöáÑøóÌõáö ÈöãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö æóãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõãóÇ ÞõÖöíó Èöåö áöáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÈóíúÊõåõ Ýöí ÌóÇÑöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ýóåõæó ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúíóÏö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÃúäö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÞõÓøöãó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãóÇ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúíóÏö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÚúäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò Ýóãóäú ÞõÖöíó áóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ ãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúáóÝõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ãóÇ æóáöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÔöÑóÇÁóåõ ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÔóåöÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈóÚúÏó íóãöíäöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ áóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóãöäú ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ãóäú äóÝóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Úóäú Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóßóÐøóÈóåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóßóÐøóÈóÊúåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÊóÚóáøõÞö Çáúíóãöíäö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö Çáúíóãöíäö ÅÐú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ãóæú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó æóÑóËóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ïõæäó ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ ÝóíóÌúÑöí ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáÊøõåóãö¡ æóåóÐöåö ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÑõÔúÏò¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÓúÚóÏõ ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó æóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöãøóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáØøóÔúÊõ æóÇáÊøóæúÑõ æóÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉõ æóÇáúÞöÈóÇÈõ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇáõ æóÇáúÃóÓöÑøóÉõ æóÇáúÝõÑõÔõ æóÇáúæóÓóÇÆöÏõ æóÇáúãóÑóÇÝöÞõ æóÇáúÈõÓõØõ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÍõáöíøö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÓõØö áóÚóáøóåõ ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Ýóåöíó ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóãöËúáõ ÇáÓøóíúÝö æóÇáÑøõãúÍö æóÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇÊóãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áöáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÎóÇÊóãö ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÚõÑúÝö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒöÚóíúäö¡ ÝóÑõÈøó ãóÊóÇÚò íóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò Ãóæú ÒóãóÇäñ Ãóäøóåõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö æóíóÔúåóÏõ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó Ãóæú ÒóãóÇäò ÂÎóÑó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì Þóæúãò æóãöäú ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì Þóæúãò ÂÎóÑöíäó¡ ßóÇáäøõÍóÇÓö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚö Ýöí ÊõæäõÓó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÛóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÌöåóÇÒö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö æóãöäú ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö.(2/68)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝóÞöíÑóÉð áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÇáÐøõßõæÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÊõÚúÑóÝõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÅöäóÇËõ íõÚúÑóÝúäó Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉõ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö æóÓõÆöáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÔõåõæÏò¡ Ëõãøó íóÑóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Ýöí íóÏö ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÍóæúÒöåóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ ÝóÊõÞöíãõ ßóÐóáößó Óöäöíäó æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ÖóíúÚóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÞóÏú ÈóÇäóÊú Èöåö Úóäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÚõæ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏó Åáóì Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÝóíóÓóÚõåõãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó æóÇáúÈóíúÚó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóåõæó ÓóÝöíÑõåóÇ¡ Íóßóì åóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏõæÓò Úóäú ÓóÍúäõæäò.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö æóáóÇ íõßúÊóÝóì ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó åóÐóÇ áöí¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó: åõæó ãöáúßöí¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö íóÏñ ÔóÇåöÏóÉñ Ãóæú ÍõßúãöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáúíóÏõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ íóÊóÌóÇÐóÈóÇäöåö æóíóÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇäöåö æóÇáúíóÏõ ÇáúÍõßúãöíøóÉõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúßõäóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇäö ÅÐóÇ Óóßóäó ÑóÌõáñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö Çáúßõáøõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ áóÇ ãõäóÇÞóÖóÉó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÃóÆöãøóÊõäóÇ - ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ -: áóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÚóØøóÇÑñ æóÏóÈøóÇÛñ Ýöí ÇáúãöÓúßö æóÇáúÌöáúÏö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ æóÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáóäúÓõæóÉö æóÇáúßöíÑö¡ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö íóÏñ ÍõßúãöíøóÉñ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò íóÓúßõäóÇäöåóÇ áöãóäú ÔóÇåóÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÑóÌõáñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÑõãúÍðÇ íóÊóÌóÇÐóÈóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÝóíõÍúßóãõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÇáÑøõãúÍö æóÇáÓøóíúÝö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÏõãúáóÌðÇ ÞõÖöíó Èöåö áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåóÇ¡ æóíõÞúÖóì áöáúÚóØøóÇÑö ÈöÇáúãöÓúßö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú Êóãúáößõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÚóÇÑöÖò ãöäú ÅÑúËò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÕúÏóÞó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÏöÑúÚðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò¡ æóÞóÏú íóãúáößõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÚóÇÑöÖò ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóãúáöíßö¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÝöíãóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãöãøóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ äóÇÏöÑñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÏöÑö æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÝóÍóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö Ãóæúáóì¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ãóäú åõæó ÓóÇßöäñ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò æóíóÏõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ íõÞúÖóì áóåõ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö æóÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúíóÏö ÝóßóÐóáößó åõäóÇ.(2/69)
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ: æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóÍóÇÒó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö æóÞóÈóÖóåõ ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúÂÎóÑö Ïõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÙóåóÑó áöí Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÍóÇÒóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóÇäö Ýöí ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáËøóãóäö æóÊóÃúÌöíáöåö Íõßöãó ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö Åäú ßóÇäó Ëóãøó ÚõÑúÝñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇÏøóÚóÊú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÝöÞú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò - ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ - Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáóÇ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßúÓõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáÒøóãóÇäö áöÊóßúÐöíÈö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö áóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáÙøóäøö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÈöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÈóÞöíó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö æóÑõÄúíóÊõäóÇ áóåõ¡ íõÏúÎöáõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóÇáúÅöÏóÇãó ãóÚó Øõæáö ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö æóÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÚöÔúÑóÉö ÞóÑöíäóÉñ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ãóÈúáóÛó ÇáúÞóØúÚö Ýöí ÊóßúÐöíÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÚöáúãöäóÇ ÈöÇäúÞöØóÇÚöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö æóÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóÇäö Ýöí ÞóÈúÖö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö Ãóæú ÇáËøóãóäö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáËøóãóäö ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö¡ æóÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ãóæú ÚõÑúÝò¡ ßóÇáÓøöáóÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó íóÏúÝóÚõ ËóãóäóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈöíäó ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÇááøóÍúãö æóÇáúÎõÖóÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÝóíõÍúßóãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóíóÇÊö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ßóÞóæúáö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈöÚúÊõß åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈößóÐóÇ æóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÇáÏøóÇÑö íóÔúãóáõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈöÊó: ßóÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö æóÇáÑøõÝõæÝö æóÇáÓøõáøóãö ÇáúãõÓóãøóÑö æóÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íóÔúãóáõ: ËöíóÇÈó ÇáúãöåúäóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ßóÔúÝõ ÚóæúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÝöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÇÈúäö äóÇÝöÚò Åäú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýóáóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊõÑóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÝóÇáÓøóæúØõ.
æóÝöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ËöíóÇÈñ æóÍõáöíøñ Ãóäøóåõ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÊóÒóíøóäõ Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÒöíóÇÏò Úóäú ãóÇáößò: ãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú åóíúÆóÇÊöåóÇ æóáöÈóÇÓöåóÇ Ýóåõæó áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí.(2/70)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóáöíãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÓö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Èúäõ Óóåúáò ÓóÃóáúÊ ÇáúÝóÞöíåó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÊøóÇÈò Úóäú ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõåúÏöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö åóáú íõÞúÖóì Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈöåóÇ Åäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåóÇ æóíõØúáóÈõ ÈöåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ íõÞúÖóì Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑöåö æóÞóÏúÑöåóÇ æóÞóÏúÑö ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõËöíÈóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóÊú Ãóæú ÃóÈóì ÃóÈõæåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈößúÑðÇ áóãú íõÞúÖó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÞõáúÊ áóåõ: Ýóåóáú íõÞúÖóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÚõÑúÓö æóÇáúÌóáúæóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑóÝóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó Åäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó æóÊõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÈóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú íõÞúÖóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúæóáöíãóÉö «áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò: Ãóæúáöãú æóáóæú ÈöÔóÇÉò» ¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÊõÚúØóì ÇáúãóÇÔöØóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóáúæóÉö¡ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÖóì Èöåö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Åäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö ÖóÇÑöÈö ÏõÝøò Ãóæú ßóÈóÑò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: æóáóÇ íõÞúÖóì ÈöÇáúæóáöíãóÉö æóåöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö æõÌõæÈó ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÑóÛøóÈñ ÝöíåóÇ æóãóäúÏõæÈñ ÅáóíúåóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÓõÆöáó ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÇßöÍö íõáúÒöãõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö åóÏöíøóÉó ÇáúÚõÑúÓö¡ æóÌõáøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÚúãóáõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÊóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉõ¡ ÃóÊóÑóì Ãóäú íõÞúÖóì Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåöãú æóåõæó Úóãóáõåõãú¡ áóãú ÃóÑó Ãóäú íõØúÑóÍó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöíåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ áöÃóäøöí ÃóÑóÇåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÞóÏú ÌóÑóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÚöíÓóì. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó: áóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÞúÖóì Èöåö æóåõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÌóÑóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÚöíÓóì Ýöí ÑóÓúãò áóãú íõÏúÑóßú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÓóÃóáúäóÇ ãóÇáößðÇ Úóãøóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ¡ ÝóØóáóÈóÊú ãöäúåõ äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúÚõÑúÓö¡ åóáú Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÃóÑóì Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö æóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÕóÏóÇÞò æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ËóÇÈöÊñ æóáóÇ åõæó áóåóÇ Åäú ãóÇÊó æóáóÇ äöÕúÝóåõ Åäú ØóáøóÞó¡ ÝóÑõÏøöÏó Úóáóíúåö æóÞöíáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Åäøóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÌúÑõæåõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóåöíó ÓõäøóÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÔóÃúäõåõãú ÝóÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÝúÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÅöäú ÊóÔóÇÍøõæÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØõæåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÓúáóÝóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ËóáóÇËöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ æóÃóäúÙóÑóÊúåõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÚúæóÇãò Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉð ÇáÔøóßøõ ãöäøöí Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãò æóäöÕúÝò ãöäú ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ ÝóÒóÚóãóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóÝóÊúåõ æóÃóäúÙóÑóÊúåõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇäóÉð áöÚöÕúãóÊöåóÇ(2/71)
ãóÚóåõ æóÑóÌóÇÁð Ýöí ÍõÓúäö ÕõÍúÈóÊöåö áóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÍóÇßõãõ Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÈóÞöíøò ÝóÔóÇæóÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÊøóÇÈò ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÊúåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÊóÍúáöÝõ Ëõãøó ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÍóÞøóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÍóÇáøðÇ¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÃóÝúÊóì ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÞóæúáõåóÇ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåóÇ ÅÐú åõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ Ãóäøóåõäøó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáúäó Ðóáößó áöÐóáößó Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóÏøóÞõ Ýöíåö ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö Úóäúåõ: ãóäú æóåóÈó áöÕöáóÉö ÑóÍöãò Ãóæú Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãóäú æóåóÈó åöÈóÉð íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáËøóæóÇÈó¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì åöÈóÊöåö íóÑúÌöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÑúÖó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóßóãó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöãóÇ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇáõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó åóÐöåö æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÕóÏóÞó æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÑúÝó ßóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ æóÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑóÝõ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ íõæóÓøöÚúäó Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöäøó¡ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÑöÏúäó ÈöÐóáößó ãóæóÏøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉó ÚöÕúãóÊöåöäøó ãóÚóåõãú æóÊõÞöãúäó ãóÓóÑøóÊóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÇáóÊú äõÝõæÓõåõäøó Úóäú Ðóáößó Åáóì ÖöÏøöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÎóáúæóÉð ÇåúÊöÏóÇÁð æóÇÏøóÚóÊú Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ áöáúÚõÑúÝö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ãóæøóáó ãóÑøóÉò áóÇ íóÕúÈöÑõ Úóäú æóØúÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ ÔóÇåöÏóÉñ áóåóÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãóÈúÓõæØóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉõ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö æóåõæó íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÈóÖóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ ÝóÝöí ÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáöåö ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉó áóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÓöíøõ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÈóÇÚö¡ Ãóäøó æóßöíáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö áóÇ íóÞúÈöÖõ ÇáËøóãóäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó áóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóì Çáúæóßöíáö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÚó æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍúãóáõ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Èóíúäóåõãú¡ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó Çáúæóßöíáó Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖó ÇáËøóãóäó æóíóÈúÑóÃó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÌóÑóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö æóÇáÑøöÈóÇÚö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÞö.(2/72)
ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ: ßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÚõÑúÝñ íõÍúãóáõ ßóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóì ÚõÑúÝöåö ßóÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÚóÇÏó ßóãóäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú» íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö æóåõæó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö ÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúãóáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÈöÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÍúäóËõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáËøóÇãöäö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãóÔúåõæÑõ ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÍöãóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò æóÚöÊúÞõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò Åäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÅöäú ßóËõÑõæÇ¡ æóÕóæúãõ ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúíõ Åáóì ÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóØóáóÇÞõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ åóáú ËóáóÇËðÇ Ãóæú æóÇÍöÏóÉð¿ æóÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞõ ÈöËõáõËö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÔúíõ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóáóÇ ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö æóáóÇ ÇáÑøöÈóÇØõ Ýöí ÇáËøõÛõæÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑúÈöíóÉõ ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóáóÇ ßöÓúæóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÇíóÇ æóáóÇ ÅØúÚóÇãõ ÇáúÌöíóÇÚö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇÍóÙõæÇ ãóÇ ÛóáóÈó ÇáúÍóáöÝõ Èöåö æóáóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ ÚóÈóËðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÝóÃóáúÒóãõæåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøõ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö¡ æóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÍóáöÝõåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ¡ æóáóÝúÙõ ÇáúÍóáöÝö æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÝöíåóÇ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÏúÑóßõ Ãóäøó ÚóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú íóÝúÚóáõæäó ãõÓóãøóíóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú íóÕõæãõæäó ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö Ãóæú íóÍõÌøõæäó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ Èóáú áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóäú ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóáöÝö ÈöÕóæúãö ÓóäóÉò áóÒöãóåõ Õóæúãõ ÓóäóÉò¡ ßóÌóÚúáö ÇáúãõÏúÑößö ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÇááøóÝúÙöíøó Ïõæäó ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÇáúÝöÚúáöíøö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÏúÑößñ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÂÎóÑó ÇÔúÊöåóÇÑõ ÍóáöÝöåöãú æóäóÐúÑöåöãú ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö æóÇáÑøöÈóÇØö¡ æóÅöØúÚóÇãö ÇáúÌöíÚóÇäö æóßöÓúæóÉö ÇáúÚõÑúíóÇäö¡ æóÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Ïõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÐößúÑõåóÇ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇááøóÇÒöãõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö ÅÐóÇ ÍóäöËó ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó æóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãóÚóåõ Ïõæäó Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÃõæóáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúãõÊóÑóÊøöÈóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÏö ÊóÏõæÑõ ãóÚóåóÇ ßóíúÝóãóÇ ÏóÇÑóÊú¡ æóÊóÈúØõáõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ßóÇáäøõÞõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö æóÇáúÚõíõæÈö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö ÇáúãóÈöíÚóÇÊö¡ Ýóáóæú ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö æóÇáÓøößøóÉö Åáóì ÓößøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ áóÍõãöáó ÇáËøóãóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö Úóáóì ÇáÓøößøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌóÏøóÏóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöåóÇ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÚóíúäðÇ Ýöí ÇáËøöíóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÑóÏóÏúäóÇ Èöåö ÇáúÈóíúÚó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ æóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ áóãú íõÑóÏøó Èöåö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇäõæäö ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÑóÊøöÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÏö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÞöíÞñ(2/73)
ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö áóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞöåö¡ åóáú æõÌöÏó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑö íóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó ÚõÑúÝóäóÇ Çáúíóæúãó áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÕóæúãö ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ äóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöãöÕúÑó íóÍúáöÝõ Èöåö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÚóÈúÏöí æóÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÔúíö Åáóì ãóßøóÉó æóãóÇáöí ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÃóÝúÚóáú ßóÐóÇ ÝóÊóáúÒóãõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÇäõæäö ÊõÑóÇÚóì ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì Úóáóì Øõæáö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ ãóåúãóÇ ÊóÌóÏøóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåõ¡ æóãóåúãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÃóÓúÞóØóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúãöáú Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö Øõæáó ÚõãúÑöß¡ Èóáú ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóß ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÞúáöíãöß íóÓúÊóÝúÊöíß ÝóáóÇ ÊõÌöÈúåõ Úóáóì ÚõÑúÝö ÈóáóÏöß¡ æóÇÓúÃóáúåõ Úóäú ÚõÑúÝö ÈóáóÏöåö æóÃóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÝúÊöåö Èöåö Ïõæäó ÚõÑúÝö ÈóáóÏöß æóÇáúãõÞóÑøóÑö Ýöí ßõÊõÈöß¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúæóÇÖöÍõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÑúíõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÇÊö ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÖóáóÇáñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÌóåúáñ ÈöãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáúãóÇÖöíäó¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ íóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ ÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞõ æóÕöíóÛõ ÇáÕøóÑóÇÆöÍö æóÇáúßöäóÇíóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáÕøóÑóÇÆöÍõ ßöäóÇíóÇÊò ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÞóÏú ÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáúßöäóÇíóÇÊõ ÕóÑóÇÆöÍó ãõÓúÊóÛúäöíóÉð Úóäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö ÊóáúÒóãõäöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÚöäúÏó Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáúãõÚóÇÕöÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ äöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÚóÇÏóÉõ ãóáößö ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúáöíÝö Èöåö Ýöí ÈóíúÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóÇÔúÊõåöÑó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÕóÇÑó ÚõÑúÝðÇ æóãóäúÞõæáðÇ ãõÊóÈóÇÏöÑðÇ áöáÐøöåúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÑöíäóÉò Íõãöáó íóãöíäõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÈöÓóÇØõ íóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÏö¿ æóÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ßóÇäóÇ ÍóÇÕöáóíúäö ÍóÇáóÉó ÌóÒúãö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÏõ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÖöÏøö ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú áóÇ¿ Ýóåóáú ÊóÈúØõáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúãóÓúØõæÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö æóíõÝúÊóì ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÏõ ÇáúãõÊóÌóÏøöÏóÉõ¿ Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ: äóÍúäõ ãõÞóáøöÏõæäó æóãóÇ áóäóÇ ÅÍúÏóÇËõ ÔóÑúÚò áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöäóÇ áöáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¿ ÝóäõÝúÊöí ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ÌóÑúíó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ãõÏúÑóßõåóÇ ÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÏõ¡ ãóÚó ÊóÛúíöíÑö Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÏö ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÌóåóÇáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÏó íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Åáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÌóÏøöÏóÉõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÊóÌúÏöíÏðÇ áöáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóáøöÏöíäó ÍóÊøóì íõÔúÊóÑóØó(2/74)
Ýöíåö ÃóåúáöíøóÉõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ Èóáú åöíó ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÊúÈóÚõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáËøóãóäõ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÛóÇáöÈö ÇáäøõÞõæÏö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ äóÞúÏðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ÍóãóáúäóÇ ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÚóíúäðÇ ãóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÃóáúÛóíúäóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáó áöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÌóãöíÚö ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÇáúãóÍúãõæáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÔóíúÆðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ áóãú íóÈúÞó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ãõÏøóÚöíåö¡ Èóáú ÇäúÚóßóÓó ÇáúÍóÇáõ Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÊóÛúíöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ Èóáú áóæú ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ äóÍúäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åáóì ÈóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÚóæóÇÆöÏõåõãú Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ßõäøóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÝúÊóíúäóÇåõãú ÈöÚóÇÏóÉö ÈóáóÏöåöãú¡ æóáóãú äóÚúÊóÈöÑú ÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ßõäøóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÈóáóÏò ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ãõÖóÇÏøóÉñ áöáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö¡ áóãú äõÝúÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóÇÏóÉö ÈóáóÏöåö.
æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò: ÅÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Ýöí ÞóÈúÖö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÞóÈúÖö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ åóÐöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞúÈöÖó ÌóãöíÚó ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúíóæúãó ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÎöáóÇÝõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÏö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú Ãóæøóáó ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó. ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúÑõÏõ ÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ äóÕøó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏúÑóßó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÓúÊóäóÏó ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ Çáúíóæúãó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÊóÛúíöíÑõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÌóÏøöÏóÉõ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú äóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈó ÅØúáóÇÞõ áóÝúÙò¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäðì ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏöÑõ Åáóì ÇáÐøöåúäö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇááøõÛóÉó áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÌóÇÒõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÑúÝó íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇááøõÛóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö.(2/75)
[ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúãõÑóÇÈóÍóÉö]
æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö: ÈöÚúÊõß ÈöæóÖöíÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö¡ ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÈöæóÖöíÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÚöÔúÑöíäó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ: åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÚóÇÏóÉð Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ÚóÔóÑóÉð¡ æóíóÍõØøõ äöÕúÝó ÇáËøóãóäö ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóíõáúÒöãõæäó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÞóÏú ÈóØóáóÊú æóáóÇ ÈóÞöíó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ Çáúíóæúãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Èóáú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö áóÇ íóÝúåóãõåõ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãõÚóíøóäñ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇááøõÛóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÚóÇÏóÊóåõãú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ áöÃóäøóÇ Øõæáó ÃóÚúãóÇÑöäóÇ áóãú äóÓúãóÚúåõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ ÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ÝóáóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáËøóãóäõ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóáóÇ ÈöÇááøõÛóÉö ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ.
[ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóÇÈóÍóÉö]
ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÚúÊõß ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíøó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóíóßõæäõ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ãóÚó ÇáËøóãóäö ãóÇ ÈóÐóáóåõ ãöäú ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúßöãóÇÏö æóÇáØøóÑúÒö æóÇáúÎöíóÇØóÉö æóÇáÕøóÈúÛö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóåõ Úóíúäñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ¡ æóÊõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ áóåõ ÍöÕøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö Åäú Óóãøóì áößõáøö ÚóÔóÑóÉò ÑöÈúÍðÇ¡ æóãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ Úóíúäñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúËóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÞö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Ýöíåö¡ æóÊóäúãöíóÉõ ÇáËøóãóäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ áóåõ ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö äóÍúæó ßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍõãõæáóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö áöáúÈõáúÏóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúËóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÞö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÑöÈúÍñ¡ ßóÃõÌúÑóÉö: ÇáØøóíøö æóÇáÔøóÏøö æóßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ áóÇ íõÝöíÏõåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóì áõÛóÉò¡ Èóáú íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙõ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáËøóãóäõ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ.
ÃõãøðÇ Çáúíóæúãó ÝóáóÇ íõÝúåóãõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÇãóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÃóÓúæóÇÞöåöãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáËøóãóäõ ãóÌúåõæáñ ÝóáóÇ íõÝúÊóì ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ãöäú ÊóÝóÇÕöíáöåö áöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö.(2/76)
[ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ÍóÑóÇãñ Ãóæú ÎóáöíøóÉñ Ãóæú ÈóÑöíøóÉñ]
ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: ÃóäúÊö Úóáóíøó ÍóÑóÇãñ Ãóæú ÎóáöíøóÉñ Ãóæú ÈóÑöíøóÉñ Ãóæú æóåóÈúÊõß áöÃóåúáöß íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÎõæáö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõåõ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇõÔúÊõåöÑó Ýöí ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö¡ æóÇÔúÊõåöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáËøóáóÇËõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇõÔúÊõåöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁö áöáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóáó ÚóãøóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÑóÇãñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö áõÛóÉð áóßóÇäó ßóÐöÈðÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ áóåõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ ßóÐöÈñ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÏúáõæáõ åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö áõÛóÉð ÅáøóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÞóÈúáó äõØúÞöåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöíÛóÉö æóåóÐóÇ ßóÐöÈñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö áöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃõãõæÑò: ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóáúÝóÇÙó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ãóåúãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÅäúÔóÇÁð Ãóæú íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÔóÇÁó áóÇ ÊõÒöíáõ ÚöÕúãóÉð ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóãõáóÇÍóÙóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö åöíó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáóÝö æóÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóß áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöíóÛó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÊóãúÖöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇÑõ æóáóÇ íõÓúãóÚõ ÃóÍóÏñ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙó Ýöí Íóáøö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ØóáúÞóÇÊò¡ ÝóÇáúÚõÑúÝõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ãóäúÝöíøñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ áóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ ÇááøõÛóÉõ¡ æóÝöí ÇááøõÛóÉö áóãú ÊõæÖóÚú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÏøóÚöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÏúáõæáõ ÇááøóÝúÙö áõÛóÉð ÅáøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÇááøõÛóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÝúÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöíó áõÛóÉð æóáóÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ æóáóÇ äöíøóÉð æóáóÇ ÈöÓóÇØðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöáóÇ ãõÓúÊóäóÏò¡ æóÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóäóÏò ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÞóÇÆöáöåóÇ æóãõÚúÊóÞöÏöåóÇ äóÚóãú áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Ýöí ÚõÑúÝöäóÇ Çáúíóæúãó áöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ïõæäó ÚóÏóÏò æóåöíó ãõÔúÊóåöÑóÉñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöØóáúÞóÉò ÑóÌúÚöíøóÉò áóíúÓó ÅáøóÇ¡ æóíóäúæöíó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáøóÊöí ÐõßöÑóÊú ãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ äöíøóÉñ æóáóÇ ÈöÓóÇØñ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßöäóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÝöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö¡ áóßöäú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö áóÇ íõÓóÇÚöÏõæäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóíõäúßöÑõæäóåõ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö ÎöáóÇÝõ ÅÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóÇÖöÍñ áöãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáóåõ ÈöÚóÞúáò Óóáöíãò¡ æóÍõÓúäö äóÙóÑò ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÊóÚóÕøõÈóÇÊö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóáöíÞõ ÈöÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÚóÌóÈõ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõãú: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì äöíøóÉò¡ íóÞõæáõæäó: áóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÑöíÍõ áõÛóÉò Ýöí ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÇÁó(2/77)
æóÇááøóÇãó æóÇáúÞóÇÝó áöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ãõØúáóÞö ÇáúÞóíúÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÇáõ: áóÝúÙñ ãõØúáóÞñ æóÍóáóÇáñ ãõØúáóÞñ æóæóÌúåñ ØõáöÞó ÝõáóÇäñ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ æóÇäúØóáóÞóÊú ÈóØúäõåõ¡ æóÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ãõØúáóÞõ ÇáúÞóíúÏö Ãóæú ÞóíúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÒóÇáó ÞóíúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ÃóäúÊö ãõäúØóáöÞóÉñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ÌóæóÇÈðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóåúÌõæÑñ Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö áóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóÝúÙõ ãõäúØóáöÞóÉñ ãõÔúÊóåöÑðÇ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑò Ãóæú Ýöí ãöÕúÑò Ýöí ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö¡ æóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ æóáóãú íóÔúÊóåöÑú Ýöí ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ¿ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÈöãõäúØóáöÞóÉò Ïõæäó ØóÇáöÞò¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÈöØóÇáöÞò ÅÒóÇáóÉó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö ÚóßúÓõ ãóÇ äóÍúäõ Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ÝóßóÐóáößó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÏõæÑó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÝöí ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöåóÇÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö æõÌõæÏðÇ æóÚóÏóãðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÇõÔúÊõåöÑóÊú ÍõãöáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉò¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóåöÑú Ýöíåö áóãú íõÍúãóáú Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇáöÇÔúÊöåóÇÑö ßóæúäõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó äóÔóÃó ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÏöÑóÇÓóÊöåö æóÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú ÇáöÇÔúÊöåóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ãóåúáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãöÕúÑö áóÇ íóÝúåóãõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ áóÇ ãöäú áóÝúÙö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Èóáú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõãú åõãú áöÐóáößó ÇááøóÝúÙö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáöÇÔúÊöåóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÝöíÏõ áöäóÞúáö ÇááøóÝúÙö ãöäú ÇááøõÛóÉö áöáúÚõÑúÝö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö: æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÝúÊöí ÅÐóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóáóíúåö ãõÓúÊóÝúÊò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÝúÊöíóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ íõÝúÊöí Èöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóåóáú ÍóÏóËó áóåõãú ÚõÑúÝñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇááøõÛóæöíøö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÚõÑúÝöíøðÇ Ýóåóáú ÚõÑúÝõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ýöí ÚõÑúÝöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ãõÊóíóÞøóäñ æóÇÌöÈñ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÊóíúäö ãóÊóì ßóÇäóÊóÇ Ýöí ÈóáóÏóíúäö áóíúÓóÇ ÓóæóÇÁð¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÇááøõÛóÉö¡ åóáú íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ Úóáóì ÇááøõÛóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÓöÎñ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓöÎõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÝóßóÐóáößó åõäóÇ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóäõÞöáóÊú ãöäú ÇáÑøöÍúáóÉö áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóÔöíÏò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -¡ Ýöíãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö æóÍóäöËó¡ åóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ Ãóæú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¿ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚõÑúÝõ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö áóÇ ÚõÑúÝõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí¡ Ýóáóæú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÈóáóÏðÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚõÑúÝõåõãú Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó Ýöíåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöãóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ æóáóæú(2/78)
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ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Ýöí ÍóÈúÓò ÈöíóÏö Þóæúãò ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÈúÓó áóãú äóÒóáú äóÓúáõßõ ÈöÛóáøóÊöåö Ýöí ãóÓóÇßöíäö åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÝöí ÅÕúáóÇÍö ãóÓóÇÌöÏöåóÇ ãóÓúáóßó ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö¡ ÝóÔóÇæóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó åóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÊóäúÝöíÐõ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÕóÑúÝö ÛóáøóÊöåö¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ: ÇáøóÐöí äóÑóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö áóÇÒöãñ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÊóäúÝöíÐõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö æóÕóäøóÝõæåõ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÑøóÊúåõ ÇáúÍóÈóÇÓóÉõ Ýöíåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÌúåõæáö ÇáúÃóÕúáö áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÞöÑøõ íõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö æóíóäúÝõÐõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãõÊóÞóÈøöáò áöÍóãøóÇãò¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö áöÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö æóáöíÏò áöæóÑóËóÉö ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú åõãú ÇáúãõÏúÎöáõæäó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõãú Ýöíåö íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ãõÊóÞóÈøöáõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ Ýóåóáú íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÐóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó ãõÊóÞóÈøöáõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö: ßóíúÝó åõæó Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö Ãóãú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¿ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ áóåõãú ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ãóäú åõæó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóíõßóáøóÝõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÈøöáö Ýöí ÕóÑúÝö ÑöíÚöåö Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåö¡ ÍõÌøóÉð íõÚúãóáõ ÈöåóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ æóÝöíåö ãöäú ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ æõáóÇÉõ ÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ ÝóíõÚúãóáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ æóáóæú ÊóáöÝó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóáúíõÍúãóáú ÃóãúÑõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÏóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõ æõáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊó íóÏö ÇáúÃóÈö ãóÇáñ áöÇÈúäóÊöåö ãöäú Úóíúäò Ãóæú ÚóÑóÖò Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊó íóÏö ÇáúÃóÈö ãóÇáñ áöÇÈúäóÊöåö ãöäú Úóíúäò Ãóæú ÚóÑóÖò Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ßóæúäöåóÇ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÃóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóåøóÒóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÈöäóÇÁö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú ßóÐöÈõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÑúÝó ÌóÇÒó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÂÈóÇÁó íõÌóåøöÒõæäó ÈóäóÇÊöåöãú ÈöÃóãúæóÇáö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöäøó¿ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÝóÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö ÈöäóÕøö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú(2/79)
íóßõæäó Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ÇáúÃóÈö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóåøóÒó ÇáúÈöäúÊó ÈöÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõæóËøóÞöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõæóËøóÞöíäó: áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúæóÕöíøö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóåøóÒó ãóÍúÌõæÑóÊóåõ ÈöäóÞúÏöåóÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÚóÞúÏò]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇááøõÄúáõÄöíøõ Úóäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÚóÞúÏò¡ æóíõÛúÝóáõ Ýöíåö Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö æóÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúßóÇáöÆö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ßóÊúÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇßöÍõ: áóÓúÊ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõßúÊóÈó Úóáóíøó ÔóÑúØñ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÞöÏóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí¡ æóØõæøöáó Ýöí ÃóÌóáö ÇáúßóÇáöÆö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäúßöÍõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÛóÝóáúÊ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Ðóáößó áöãóÇ ÌóÑóì Ýöí ÈóáóÏöäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøõÑõæØó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóãúÑñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ áóÇ íóÚúÏõæåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÐøõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎõ áöáúßóÇáöÆö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÚúæóÇãò áóÇ íóÚúÏõæåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÐøõ¡ Ýóåóáú íõÍúãóáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõÑúÝö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó: áóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÇäúÖóãøó Åáóì ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Ãóæú ÇäúÖóãøõæÇ Åáóì ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáöÇäúÍöáóÇáõ.
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[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóÇäö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÝóÓóÇÏöåö]
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ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ ÇáÔøóÃúäõ ÝöíãóÇ íõåúÏöíåö ÇáÕøóÏöíÞõ Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÓö æóÇáúæóáóÇÆöãö ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ãöËúáóåõ íóØúáõÈõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈó Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó æóáöæóÑóËóÊöåö.
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áóÍúãò ãóØúÈõæÎò¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÈúÚõæËõ Åáóíúåö ÈóÚóËó ÈöÌóÒõæÑò ÝóÞõÖöíó áóåõ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÞöÏúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÇÕøóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÌóÒõæÑö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ Ðóáößó Ýöíåö áóãú íõÞúÖó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÇáúãõÐúåóÈó áöÇÈúäö ÑóÇÔöÏò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -
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æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóì Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáäøóÎøóÇÓöíäó Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÚõíõæÈö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåó Èúäó ÚóÊøóÇÈò åóáú íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÚõíõæÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏöíãñ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáÊøóÈóÇíõÚö¡ Ãóãú áóÇ íõÓúãóÚõ ãöäúåõäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó¿ æóíóÔúåóÏõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁõ Ãóæú äóÎøóÇÓõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: Åäú ßõäøó ØóÈöíÈóÇÊò ÓõãöÚó ãöäúåõäøó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁõ¡ ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÇÚúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚõíõæÈö Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÈúÊóÇÚó ÎóÇÏöãðÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí íõÑöíÏõ ÑóÏøó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÈöåóÇ ÂËóÇÑðÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÑóÏøõåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíøóäóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóíúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ØóÈöíÈóÇäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÂËóÇÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÓóÇÞóíúåóÇ ãöäú ãöÑøóÉò ÓóæúÏóÇÁó¡ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞõÑõæÍò ÛóáöíÙóÉò ÞóÏöíãóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ãõäúÐõ ÓóäóÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÚóíúÈñ íóÌöÈõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÏøõ Ýöí ÚöáúãöåöãóÇ¡ æóÔóÇæóÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇÈúäó áõÈóÇÈóÉó Ýóáóãú íóÚúÊóÑöÖú ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò: æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö Úóäú ÇáØøóÈöíÈóíúäö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÔóåöÏóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÞóÇÞö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ãöÑøóÉò ÓóæúÏóÇÁó ßóÇäóÊú ãõäúÐõ ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÚóíúÈñ íóÌöÈõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÏøõ Ýöí ÚöáúãöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÇ åõãóÇ ÇáúãõÝúÊöíóÇäö ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÏóÇÁò ÞóÏöíãò ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÃóãóÏö ÇáÊøóÈóÇíõÚö¡ Ëõãøó íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ãöäú ÊõÌøóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö æóäóÎøóÇÓöíåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚóíúÈñ íóÍõØøõ ãöäú ËóãóäöåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÝúÊöí ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÑøóÏøö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÍõÌøóÉñ æóáóÇ ãóÏúÝóÚñ¡ æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÇáúãóÚúÏõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö áõÈóÇÈóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ(2/81)
ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÑúÔöÏóåõ æóíõäóÈøöåóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÊøóÇÈò Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÔõåõæÏò ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÍóÇÆöØò ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÑóÌõáóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ áöÝõáóÇäò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ æóáóÇ íõÓúãóÚõ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áöÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄóÏøõæäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäøóåõãú äóÙóÑõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö æóÑóÃóæúÇ ÚóÞúÏóåõ ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÏóÇÑö ÝõáóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÑóÃóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö ÎóÔóÈó ÓóÞúÝö ÈóíúÊö ÝõáóÇäò¡ Ëõãøó íõÝúÊöí ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúÑöÝõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÛúáó ãöáúßðÇ áöÝõáóÇäò æóãóÇáðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóÈöíóÏöåö¡ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäóåõ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ãöáúßöåö ÈöÈóíúÚò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö Åáóì Íöíäö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú åóÐöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ýöí ãóÞúØóÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ æóáóÇ æóåóÈóåõ æóáóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ãöáúßöåö Ëõãøó íóÃúÎõÐõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈúíóäõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÍúÊóÇÌó Ýöíåö Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóØúæöíáö¡ áóßöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÞóÏú ßóËõÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö áóÇ íõäúßöÑõæäóåõ¡ Èóáú ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóãú ÊóÒóáú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊõ ÊõÄóÏøóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÇáÔøõíõæÎõ ãõÊóæóÇÝöÑõæäó æóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõæäóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊ ÌóæóÇÈó ÌóÇåöáö Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÚúÊöäóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÊóì Ýöí ÞóäóÇÉò ÙóåóÑóÊú Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ãóÈöíÚóÉò ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÈöÆúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÞóÇáõ áöáÔøõåõæÏö: æóåóáú íóÌöÈõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÏøõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ íóÌöÈõ ÑõÏøóÊú ÝóáóíúÊó ÔöÚúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóì åõæó Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ íõÓúÃóáõæäó: åóáú íóÌöÈõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ Ãóãú áóÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ äöåóÇíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÈóÇæóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÔóÊú ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÙõäøóÊú ÍóÞøðÇ æóÍõÓöÈóÊú ÓõäøóÉð¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÒöíóÇÏò¡ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì Þóæúãò ãöäú ÇáäøóÎøóÇÓöíäó Ýöí ÎóÇÏöãò ÈóÇÚõæåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÙóåóÑóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÚõíõæÈñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÝóÃóãóÑúÊ ãóäú ÃóËöÞõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áöÊóäúÙõÑó Åáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÚõíõæÈö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÈóÇäó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóíúÈó ÞóÏöíãñ ÈöãöËúáöåö ÊõÑóÏøõ ÝóÑõÏøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÎøóÇÓöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò: ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÚóíúÈñ ÞóÏöíãñ ÈöãöËúáöåö ÊõÑóÏøõ Ìóåúáñ áóÇ ÎóÝóÇÁó Èöåö¡ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÉó æóÇáØøóÈöíÈóÉó æóÇáúãõÝúÊöíóÉó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÇåöÑóÉð ÈöÇáØøöÈøö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÊøóÇÈò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóíõÓúãóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÞöÏóãöåö Ãóæú ÍõÏõæËöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó åöíó: íóÌöÈõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÏøõ Ãóæú áóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÅáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÚóíúÈõ æóÞöÏóãõåõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ãóäú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Ýöíåö¡ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÊõÌøóÇÑó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö åóáú åõæó ÚóíúÈñ¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ãöäúåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚóíúÈñ íóÍõØøõ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÃóÝúÊóì ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó.(2/82)
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÚõÑóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö æóÇáúÞõÓøóÇãö Ýöí ÚõíõæÈö ÇáÏøóÇÑö.
æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÒóÑúÈò Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö: ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Åáóíøó ÚõÑóÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö áöíóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÞöíãóÉö ÚõíõæÈö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÚöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áöáúÞõÓøóÇãö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáÏøõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÚõÑóÝóÇÁö íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÈöÇáúÚõíõæÈö æóíõÞóÏøöÑõ ÇáúÞõÓøóÇãõ ãóÇ íõäúÞöÕõ ÇáúÚóíúÈõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚõÑóÝóÇÁõ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáÏøõæÑö Ýóáöãó ÃóäúßóÑúÊ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¿ Ãóæú ÚõÏõæáñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚõÑóÝóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞõÓøóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÛóÝøóáöíäó ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÝúÊöíó ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝúÊóì Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊöíó ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÈöÇáúÚõíõæÈö ÝóíóÊóÎóáøóÕõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚõÑóÝóÇÁõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÞõáúÊ áóåõ: Åäøó ÇáúÚõÏõæáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ßõáøö ÑóÈúÖò ÃóÏúÑóì ÈöÇáÓøóÏóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáúÞõÓøóÇãö¡ ÅÐú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÓøóÇãö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÔúåóÏõæäó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: Ðóáößó íõÙóäøõ Èöåöãú æóáóíúÓó ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ Ýóáóæú ÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÔúåóÏõæäó ãóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú Ýöíåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö]
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: ÅÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó ãõÈúÊóÇÚõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÊóÔóÞøõÞó ÇáúÍöíØóÇäö æóÊóÚóíøõÈóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóåóíøöÆóÉñ áöáÓøõÞõæØö¡ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÚóíúÈñ íóÍõØøõ ãöäú ËóãóäöåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÏóãõ ãöäú ÃóãóÏö ÇáÊøóÈóÇíõÚö æóÃóäøóåõ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌö ÇáÏøóÇÑö áóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÎöáöåóÇ¡ æóÔóåöÏó áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÔõåõæÏñ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÓóÇáöãóÉñ ãöãøóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ¡ ãóÃúãõæäóÉõ ÇáÓøõÞõæØö áöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö ÍöíØóÇäöåóÇ æóÓóáóÇãóÊöåóÇ ãöäú Çáúãóíúáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÊøóåóÏøõãö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÔóÞøõÞó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ãóäú äóÙóÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ æóËóÈóÊó ÌóãöíÚõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÊøóÇÈò: íõÞúÖóì ÈöÃóÚúÏóáö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö ãóäú áóåõ ÈóÕóÑñ ÈöÚõíõæÈö ÇáÏøõæÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÅÐóÇ ÞõÈöáóÊú ÃóÚúãóáõ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí ÊóäúÝöíåö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÞóæøöãõæäó áöáÓøóÑöÞóÉö]
ö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõãú: ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚóÏúáóÇäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÞõØöÚó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó(2/83)
ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÚöíÓóì ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÑóÌõáóÇäö áóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Åáóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöäú ÏõÚöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÑóÌõáóÇäö Úóáóì ÞöíãóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó: íóäúÙõÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Åáóì ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãö Åáóì ÇáÓøóÏóÇÏö¡ æóäóÙóÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Åáóì ÇáÓøóÏóÇÏö¡ åõæó Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáóåõãú ãöäú ÓöæóÇåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáÓøóÏóÇÏõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúÈö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúÈö ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõæó ÞóÏöíãñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Èóáú åõæó ÍóÏöíËñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: åõæó ÚóíúÈñ íóÌöÈõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÏøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áóíúÓó ÈöÚóíúÈò¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÊóßóÇÐõÈñ æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÏöíäóÇÑñ áöÑóÌõáò ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ áöíóÞúÖöíóåõ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÏöíäóÇÑñ áöÑóÌõáò ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ áöíóÞúÖöíóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö: åõæó ÑóÏöíÁñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑóÇäö: åõæó ÌóíøöÏñ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáøóÐöí åõæó áóåõ ÞóÈúÖõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÍóÊøóì íõÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóì ÌóæúÏóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó áóåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóáøóÈóåõ ÃóáúÝóÇåõ ÑóÏöíÆðÇ ÈöÒóÚúãöåö¡ æóÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóíøöÏñ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÑóÏøõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÑóÏóÇÁóÊöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÞóÏó ÑóÌõáñ äóÇÑðÇ áöÚóãóáò íóÚúãóáõåõ¡ ÝóÊóÑóÇãóÊú ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÒóÑúÚó ÑóÌõáò Ýöí ÃóäúÏóÑöåö¡ æóÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ãõæÞöÏõ ÇáäøóÇÑö ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÈõÚúÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÏóÑö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãóÃúãõæäò¡ æóáóßöäú ÊóÍóÇãóáóÊú ÇáäøóÇÑõ Ãóæú ÍóãóáóåóÇ ÇáÑøöíÍõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúÞõÑúÈö æóáóÇ áöáúÈõÚúÏö ÊóÍúÏöíÏñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÕúÑóÝõ Ðóáößó Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÈöãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ßóãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöíØóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÚóãöáóåóÇ¡ æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÊõáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóÕöíÏö æóÇáÔøóÚóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏó ÇáøóÐöí Úóãöáó ÇáäøóÇÑó ãóÏúÝóÚñ Öóãöäó ãóßöíáóÉó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÞóÊú ÇáäøóÇÑõ ãöäú ÇáÊøöÈúäö æóÇáúÍóÈøö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚö Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÊøóÔóÇÞöíÑö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÃóäúÏóÑöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøöÔúÞóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæóÓøõØö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáÊøöÈúäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóíõÑúÌóÚõ Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáØøöÈøö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Øõæáö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö æóÚõãúÞöåö æóÚóÑúÖöåö¡ æóåõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóæóáøóæúäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÝóíóÔõÞøõæäó Ýöí ÑóÃúÓö(2/84)
ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóáøóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóßóÐóáößó íõÑúÌóÚõ Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö æóÞóÏúÑöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóíõÑúÌóÚõ Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃóßúÑöíóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÚõíõæÈö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ýöí ÚõíõæÈö ÇáÏøõæÑö æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøõÏõæÚö æóÇáÔøõÞõæÞö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõíõæÈö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóíõÑúÌóÚõ Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãöäú ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö Ýöí ÊóÞúæöíãö ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö æóÚõíõæÈö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóíõÑúÌóÚõ Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÚõíõæÈö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóÝöí ÚõíõæÈö ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóíõÑúÌóÚõ Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÆöÍö æóãóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ãöäú ÇáËøöãóÇÑö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó íõÑúÌóÚõ Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ãöãøóÇ íõÍúÏöËõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÞóÇÊö æóÃóäúæóÇÚö Ðóáößó.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö æóÍõßúãö ÅÔóÇÑóÊöåö]
æóÅöÐóÇ ÝõåöãóÊú ÅÔóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÌóáøóÇÈö: ÅÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÝóåúãö ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö ãöäú ÅÔóÇÑóÊöåö Íóßóãó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úöáúãñ íõÄóÏøöíåö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ýóåöãó Úóäúåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞò íõÝúåóãõ Úóäú ãöËúáöåö ÞõÈöáóÊú¡ ãöäúåõ ßóÇáäøõØúÞö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóæúÊö ÃóÕúáõåõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ æóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇááøöÚóÇäõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÊóäóÇßõÍö ÇáÕøóãøóÇæóíúäö æóÇáúÈóßúãóÇæóíúäö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÞóÈúÖö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáö æóÈöÊóÃúÌöíáö(2/85)
ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáö¡ æóÈöÌóãöíÚö ÝõÕõæáö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõÝúåöãóÉö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÔõßøõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ýóåöãó ãóÇ íóØúáõÈõ Ýóåúãóåõ ãöäúåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÈóÇíõÚõåõãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍúÓöäö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøö ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓõ íõáóÇÚöäõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó íõáóÇÚöäõ¿ æóáóíúÓó íõÝúåóãõ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúßöäóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó íóÌöÈõ ÇááøöÚóÇäõ ÈöÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: áóíúÓó íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÇááøöÚóÇäö Åáóì Ñóãúíö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ äóÝúíõ ÇáúæóáóÏö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßöäóÇíóÉð Èóáú åõæó ÕóÑöíÍñ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÑöíÍó íóßõæäõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÂáóÉö¡ ÝóÂáóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö áöÓóÇäõåõ¡ æóÂáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö ÅíãóÇÄõåõ Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÑöíÍö¿ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áöáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúÂáóÉö: ÃóáöÒóíúÏò Úóáóíúß ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì¿ ÝóÃóæúãóÃó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ÃóæúãóÃó ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓõ áóÒöãóåõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ¡ ÝóÈóÇäó Ãóäøó ÕóÑöíÍó ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö ÅíãóÇÄõåõ Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö¡ æóÕóÑöíÍõ Ðóáößó æóßöäóÇíóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÅíãóÇÆöåö áöáúßöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÕóÑöíÍñ áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ßöäóÇíóÉñ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ßóÇÝöíóÉñ¡ æóáóßöäú ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ: áöÝõáóÇäò ÚöäúÏóß ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúãóÃó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö íõÔöíÑõ Åáóì äóÚóãú áóÒöãóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú åóáú åõæó ÎöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÞúáóíúäö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÇáäøõØúÞö ÝóÇßúÊõÝöíó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ßóÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö¿
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ÈöÏóíúäò áöãóíøöÊò æóæóÇÑöËõåõ ÃóÎúÑóÓõ áóÇ íõÝúåöãõ æóáóÇ íõÝúåóãõ Úóäúåõ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ÈöÏóíúäò áöãóíøöÊò æóæóÇÑöËõåõ ÃóÎúÑóÓõ áóÇ íõÝúåöãõ æóáóÇ íõÝúåóãõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÈóÑöÆó æóÅöáøóÇ ÛóÑöãó¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó íõÝúåöãõ æóíõÝúåóãõ Úóäúåõ ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: æóíóÕöÍøõ ØóáóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö æóÇáúÃóÈúßóãö ÈöÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ßóäößóÇÍöåö æóÈóíúÚöåö æóÇÈúÊöíóÇÚöåö.(2/86)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúãóì]
æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö áóÇÒóãóåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúØóÚó ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ÕóæúÊõ ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóãóäóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇÓúÊóËúäóíóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÈó æóÇáúãóæúÊó¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóíúäö ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöáöÓóÇäò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóãóì¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ áöãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóíóÚúãóáõæäó Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöäøó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ãöäúåõäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó ÈöáóÇáðÇ íõäóÇÏöí Èöáóíúáò ÝóßõáõæÇ æóÇÔúÑóÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúãóÚõæÇ äöÏóÇÁó ÇÈúäö Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò» ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö ÚöäúÏó äöÏóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÕóæúÊöåö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÃóÚúãóì Ãóäú íóØóÃó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÏúÑößõ ÛóíúÑó ßóáóÇãöåóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóæóÇÆöÍö æóÇáØøõÚõæãö æóÇáúÍóáóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÈõÑõæÏóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõÙúåöÑõ ãóÚúäðì Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ Ýóáóæú ÍóáóÝó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúÑóÈó ÍõáúæðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÇãöÖðÇ ÝóÔóåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó íóÌõæÒõ áöÚóÇäõåõ æóíóÞõæáõ: æóÕóáó Åáóíøó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÒöäóÇåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáúÍöÓøó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö.(2/87)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóåúäö ÈöãóÈúáóÛö ÇáúÍóÞøö]
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÑøóÇåöäõ æóÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ Ýöí ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú æóÇÝóÞó Þóæúáõåõ ÞöíãóÉó ÇáÑøóåúäö¡ íõÑöíÏõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö ÑóÇåöäðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÑúÊóåöäðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÑøóåúäó ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ äóÇØöÞñ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ÇáÑøóÇåöäö áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÑøóåúäõ æóËöíÞóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÑúåóäõæäó ãóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÞóÏúÑó Ïõíõæäöåöãú Ãóæú íõÞóÇÑöÈõåóÇ áóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝöí ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÇáÑøóåúäõ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ áóåõ¡ ÊóäóÒøóáóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ãóäúÒöáóÉó Úóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÊóæóÇÕóÝóÇ ÇáÑøóåúäó Ëõãøó ÞóÇãóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóåúäõ ÏóÇÈøóÉð Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóãóÇÊóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÑóåóäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö: ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ÇáÑøóåúäõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÞöíãóÉö ÇáÑøóåúäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÚó ÇáÑøóåúäõ æóáóãú íóÕöÝúåõ ÇáÑøóÇåöäõ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ æóÚóãöíóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö áóíúÓó áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ íóÚúäöí ÇáÑøóÇåöäó¿ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáúãõÑúÊóåöäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøóåúäó ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ æóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ Ûõãöíó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ «ÇáÑøóåúäõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ åóáóßó æóÛõãöíóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ» æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö æóãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóåúäó íóÐúåóÈõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ åóáóÇßóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ íõÛóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö æóÛõãöíóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ æóáóãú íóÕöÝúåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÑúåóäõ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáõæåõ ßóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÏøóíúäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊó ÇáÑøóåúäõ æóßóÇäó ÖóãóÇäõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÇåöäö ßóÇóáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÛóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊó íóÏö Ãóãöíäò Ãóæú ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÈöåóáóÇßöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö Úóáóì(2/88)
Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ ÝóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö áóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ Úóáóì ÐöãøóÉö ÇáÑøóÇåöäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú íóÏö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ñóåúäñ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí ßóãú åõæó¿ æóÞóÇáó æóÑóËóÊõåõ áóÇ Úöáúãó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÑøóÇåöäõ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö æóíóÍúáöÝõ¡ æóÖóÚõÝóÊú íóãöíäõåõ áöÚóÏóãö ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáÑøóÇåöäõ æóÏóÝóÚó ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÓóÈöíáñ Åáóì ÇáÑøóåúäö ÍóÊøóì íóßúÈõÑó ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõæäó Åäú ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÃóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Úöáúãñ æóÅöáøóÇ ÍóáóÝó æóÃóÎóÐó Ñóåúäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÍóíúËõ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúäóÇ ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÝóÐóáößó íóæúãó ÇáúÍõßúãö Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ¡ æóíóæúãó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö Åäú ßóÇäó ÊóÇáöÝðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ãóÓóÇÆöáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö æóÇáÑøóåúäö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÞøö]
æóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú æóËöíÞóÉõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ãóãúÍõæøóÉð¡ æóåõæó íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÓóáøóãóåóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÏøóíúäö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÈøõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ãõäúßöÑñ áöÐóáößó æóíóÏøóÚöí ÓõÞõæØóåóÇ ÝóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÊõÑóÏøõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö áöÅöãúßóÇäö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ãöäú Ïóíúäöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóíóÛúÑóãõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ Åáóíúåö æóåöíó ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ áöáúãöÏúíóÇäö ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóÈøó ÇáÏøóíúäö áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö Åáóì ãóäú åöíó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÇáÏøóíúäó¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÊóÈó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÍóÞøò ÝóØõæáöÈó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÒóÚóãó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÄóÏøöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄúÊóì ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈöÎóØøöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúæóËóÇÆöÞö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóæúÇ ÇáÏøõíõæäó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò: æóãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó æóËöíÞóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÖóÇÚóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÓóÃóáó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó áóåõ ÈöãóÇ Úóáöãó ÝóÐóáößó áóåõ Åäú ÍõÝöÙó Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ãõØóÑøöÝñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ.(2/89)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÇóáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÃóÎúÐõ æóËöíÞóÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ æóíõÞúÖóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊóÞúØöíÚöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö æóäóÍúæõåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö æóßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö: æóÈöåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö: áóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ æóËöíÞóÉñ áöÏóíúäò æóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÑóÈøõåóÇ Úóáóì ÅÚúØóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó áóåõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉð Ýöí ÇáúæóÖúÚö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóäóÍúæõåõ Ýöí æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÓóÈøóÈõ áöæõÌõæÈö Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÇõÏøõÚöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÏóÚúæóì ßóÇÐöÈóÉñ.
æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Ýöí * *** ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöÕóÏóÇÞò áóãú ÊõËúÈöÊúåõ¡ ÝóÍóáóÝó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóÏóÚóÇ Åáóì ÞóØúÚöåö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÍóÈúÓó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÈöíóÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóì ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó: ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÌóÇÈõ Åáóì ÊóÞúØöíÚöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö áöãóÇ ÇõÏøõÚöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÝóáúíõÞúØóÚú æóáóÇ ÊóÑõÏøõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÍóÊøóì íõËúÈöÊó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö.
ÈóíóÇäñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ ÇáÏøóíúäó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö Åáóì ÑóÈøöåö æóÐóåóÈó Åáóì ßöÊóÇÈò íõÈúÑöÆõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÊóÈó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÝõáóÇäõ Èúäõ ÝõáóÇäò Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉò ãöäúåõ¡ æóÌóæóÇÒö ÃóãúÑöåö ÅÞúÑóÇÑðÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈóÖó ãöäú ÝõáóÇäö Èúäö ÝõáóÇäò ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÃóÓúáóÝóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ëóãóäö ÓöáúÚóÉö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÊóÇÑöíÎõåõ ßóÐóÇ æóÇÓúÊóæúÝóÇåóÇ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöíóÏöåö æóÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÞöÈóáóåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ Þóáöíáñ æóáóÇ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÚúæóì æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóãöíäñ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÓóÞóØó ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÝõáóÇäò ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ßóÊóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö æõÕõæáö ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÔõåöÏó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ßóÐóÇ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýóãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõãúßöäõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö¡ Ãóäú íõØóæøöáó ÇáÒøóãóÇäó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóíóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ãöäúåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóíóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóÝóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚó ãöäúåõ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõËúÈöÊú ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÍóÞøóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÍóáóÝó áóåõ æóÛóÑöãó¡ Ãóæú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÍóÞøóåõ¡(2/90)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÒöÏúÊ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞöÈóáó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÍóÞøñ ßóÇäó ÃóÊóãøó¡ æóíóßõæäõ äõÓúÎóÊóíúäö¡ ÈöíóÏö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äõÓúÎóÉñ¡ æóÊõÐúßóÑõ Ýöíåö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ äõÓúÎóÊóÇäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈößóÇáöÆöåóÇ áóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÏúÝóÚó ßöÊóÇÈó ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóáóÇ Åáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÈúÓö ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö áóåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáøóÐöí áóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú æóáöÃóÌúáö ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúÍóãúáö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó Íóãúáñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö æóÝöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóØóæøóÚó ÈöÏóÝúÚöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÞúÖóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáúãóÚúãõæáõ Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó Èöåö ËóÈóÊó äößóÇÍõåóÇ¡ æóÈöåö ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ãöíÑóÇËóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÏúÝóÚõ ÈóÚúÏó Çáúíóæúãö ãöäú ÏóÇÝöÚöåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ æóÑöËóÊú.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöÈóÇÞöí ÇáúãóåúÑö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ÛóíúÑö ßöÊóÇÈö äößóÇÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊú Èöåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåóÇ æóíõÞúØóÚõ Úóäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóÊú Èöåö ÃóÑúÖðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÚóÞóÇÑöåö æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú Ðóáößó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÏúÝóÚó Çáúíóæúãó ãöäú ÏóÇÝöÚöåóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ ãöãøóÇ íóáúÊóãöÓõ ÇáÊøóæúËöíÞó Èöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúËöÞõæÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö¡ æóÐößúÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÈöåö ÃóÞõæáõ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö Åáóíøó¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåö æóÊóÞúØöíÚöåö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò: Ýöíãóäú ãóÇÊó¡ æóÞóÇãóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÈößöÊóÇÈö ãóåúÑöåóÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊú Èöåö ÈóÇÞöíóåõ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÊóÞúØöíÚóåõ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõãú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú Èöåö ÃóÏúÝóÚõ ÈóÚúÏó Çáúíóæúãö ãóäú ÏóÇÝóÚóäöí ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊú¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøõ.
Úóäú ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóÝõæÑö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö áóåõ: Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóãóÓøóåóÇ æóáóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÈöÞóØúÚò.(2/91)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ áöãõÏøóÉö ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÎóáóÝóåõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö áóãú íõÞúÓóãú æóáóÇ ÝõæøöÊó¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÐóáößó æóíõÞúÖóì áóåóÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåóÇ ÓõßõæÊõåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúáöÝõ ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÔøõíõæÎö¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ýöí äóæóÇÒöáö ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Ýöíãóäú áóåõ ÐößúÑõ ÍóÞøò Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÞúÊóÓóãó æóÑóËóÊõåõ ãóÇáóåõ æóåõæó ÍóÇÖöÑñ íóäúÙõÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ãóæú íóßõæäó áóåõãú ÓõáúØóÇäñ íõÊóÞóæøóãõ Èöåö¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ Èöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÅöäú ØóÇáó ÒóãóÇäõåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÇÊö ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö æóÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÍóÞøðÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐößúÑö ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóäóÍúæóåóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝóÇÞúÊóÓóãó æóÑóËóÊõåõ ãöíÑóÇËóåõ æóåõæó ÍóÇÖöÑñ íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÐößúÑö ÍóÞøöåö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚõÐúÑñ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÍóÞøöåö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÔõåõæÏóåõ Ãóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÛõíøóÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÐößúÑó ÍóÞøöåö ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÞöíóÇãöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÓõáúØóÇäñ íóãúÊóäöÚõæäó Èöåö æóäóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÇóááøóåö áóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÅáøóÇ áöáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÚõÐöÑó Èöåö Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÍóÞøöåö æóÅöäú ØóÇáó ÒóãóÇäõåõ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÍóÞøõ ÇãúÑöÆò æóÅöäú ÞóÏõãó» ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó¡ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó áóåõ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝõæÇ ÈóÑóÁõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú äóßóáõæÇ ÛóÑöãõæÇ¡ æóãóäú äóßóáó ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÇõäúÙõÑú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú Ýöíãóäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞøò áóåõ Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò æóäóßóáó Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó åóÇ åõäóÇ ÝóÊóÏóÈøóÑúåõ.
æóÝöí ãõÝöíÏö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö Ãóäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Ýöíåö áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöØõæáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ßóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøõíõæäõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÅÐóÇ ØóÇáó ÒóãóÇäõåóÇ åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóåöíó áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÍõÖõæÑñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöÏóíúäöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÞóÖóíúÊõß æóÈóÇÏó ÔõåõæÏöí ÇäúÊóåóì. íõÑöíÏõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏúíõæäö ÛóíúÑõ Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ íóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúíóÊöíãõ ÈóÚúÏó Øõæáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóíõäúßöÑõ ÞóÈúÖó ãóÇáöåö ãöäú ÇáúæóÕöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÏøóÉñ íóåúáóßõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúæóÕöíøö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö.(2/92)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúåóÇÏö ÈöÇáÑøóåúäö]
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÈøõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑöíãö ÑóåúäðÇ Ëõãøó ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åáóíúåö æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáÑøóåúäó æóáóãú íõæóÝøöåö ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ: áóãú íóÏúÝóÚú Åáóíøó Ñóåúäöí ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖö Ïóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö: ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÇáÑøóÇåöäõ æóíóÓúÞõØó Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÑóÈøõ ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÈóÖó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÏóÝóÚúÊ Åáóíúåö ÇáÑøóåúäó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóäöí ÈöÍóÞøöí Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ÇáÑøóÇåöäö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ Ýöí äóæóÇÒöáö ÓóÍúäõæäò ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞöíóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Èóíúäóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ØóÇáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÇåöäö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÓóÍúäõæäò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú áóãú íõÞöÑøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÑøóåúäö áöáÑøóÇåöäö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóáöÝó Ãóæú ÓóÞóØó áóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáóåõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈöáóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóåóäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ÑóåúäðÇ Ëõãøó ÓóáøóãóÊúåõ áóåõ¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚóåõ æóíóÈúÑóÃõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÏóÎóáó Ãóæú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú.(2/93)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÑóÇÆöÍóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÑö]
Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÑóÇÆöÍóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇÓúÊöÞúÖóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ÔõÑúÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ Úóáóì ãóäú æõÌöÏóÊú ãöäúåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÞóÇÁóåóÇ æóÍóßóãó Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ãóÇÚöÒò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóäúßóåó ãóäú íóÔúÑóÈõ ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÇÓúÊóäúßóåó Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãöäúåõ ÑöíÍó ÎóãúÑò» ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ: Ýöíåö Ïóáöíáõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉó íóÞúÖöí ÈöåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ Ãóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑó ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú æõÌöÏó ãöäúåõ ÑöíÍõ ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó: Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÖóÑó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóåõæó íóÌúáöÏõ ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÌóÏó ãöäúåõ ÑöíÍó ÔóÑóÇÈò ÝóÌóáóÏóåõ ÇáúÍóÏøó ÊóÇãøðÇ¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäðì íõÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÕöÝóÉõ ãóÇ ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ æóÌöäúÓõåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åáóì ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ ÃóÕúáõ Ðóáößó Åäú æóÌóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöíÍó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö ÃóÞúæóì Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÍóÇáö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÈö ãöäú ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈõ ÃóãõÓúßöÑñ åõæó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó ÈöÑóÇÆöÍóÊöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú íóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöäúßóÇåõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃõãõæÑò: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöíãóäú íóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöäúßóÇåõåõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöíãóäú íóËúÈõÊõ Ðóáößó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÊõíõÞøöäóÊú ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö Ãóæú ÃóÔúßóáóÊú ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöíãóäú íóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöäúßóÇåõåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÝöíãóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäúåõ ÊóÎúáöíØðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáò Ãóæú ãóÔúíò ÔöÈúåó ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúãóæøóÇÒöíøóÉö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÕúÈóÛó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇÓúÊöäúßóÇåöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÝóáóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÊóÍóÞøõÞõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÍõÏøó ÃóãóÇãóåõ.(2/94)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóßóÐóáößó áóæú Ôõãøó ãöäúåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ íõäúßöÑõåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö ãóäú íõäúßöÑõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ: ÝóÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöäúßóÇåõåõ æóÊóÍóÞøõÞõ ÍóÇáöåö¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÕöÝóÉñ íõäúßóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÇáõåõ æóíõÓúÊóÑóÇÈõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÞúæóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáÙøóäøõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ æóÊóÍóÞøõÞõ ÍóÇáöåö ßóÇáÊøóÎúáöíØö Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáúãóÔúíö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÊøóÎúáöíØó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúãóÔúíö áóãú íõÓúÊóäúßóåú¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóæøóÇÒöíøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íõÊóÌóÓøóÓõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóæóÌúåõ Ðóáößó Åäú áóãú íóÑó ãöäúåõ ÑöíÈóÉð æóáóÇ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ Úóäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÌóÓøõÓõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖõ áóåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑöíÈóÉò ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöíãóäú íóËúÈõÊõ Ðóáößó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóËúÈõÊõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÕöÝóÊöåöãú æóÚóÏóÏöåöãú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÕöÝóÊõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö: Åäøó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãöãøóäú ÎóÈóÑó ÔõÑúÈóåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãóÇ¡ ÅãøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßõÝúÑöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÌõáöÏóÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÈöÑöíÍöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäú åóÐöåö ÕöÝóÊõåõ ãóÚúÏõæãñ Þóáöíáñ æóáóæú áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ãóäú åöíó ÕöÝóÊõåõ áóÈóØóáóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãóäú áóãú íóÔúÑóÈúåóÇ ÞóØøõ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÊóåóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð ÕóÍöíÍóÉð¡ ÈöÃóäú íõÎúÈöÑóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúãóÑøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÑøóÉö ãóäú ÞóÏú ÔóÑöÈóåóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÑöÝó Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÔóÑöÈóåóÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÍóÇßöã ÃóãóÑó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöäúßóÇåö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóãóÑó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöäúßóÇåö¡ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáõæÇ åõãú Ðóáößó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ÃóÕúÈóÛó: Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÌóÈó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÔøõÑúÈö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò Úóäú ãóÇáößò: Ãóäøóåõ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóáúíóÑúÝóÚúåõ Åáóì ãóäú åõæó ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ÃóÕúÈóÛó: ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÒó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úöáúãõ ãóäú ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöíåö ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö.(2/95)
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúßóÇåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ãõÊóíóÞøöäöíäó áöáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö Ãóæú ÔóÇßøöíäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóíóÞøöäöíäó áöáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ãõÓúßöÑò¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉö ãõÓúßöÑò¡ Ãóæú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉö ãõÓúßöÑò ÝóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ãõÓúßöÑò æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ãõÓúßöÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áóíúÓó ÈöÑóÇÆöÍóÉö ãõÓúßöÑò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãöäúåõãú ÇËúäóÇäö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍõÏøó¡ æóæóÌúåõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÞóÏú ÞóÇãóÊú æóßóãõáóÊú¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÝúíõ ãóäú äóÝóì ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÑóÃóíóÇåõ ÔóÑöÈó ÎóãúÑðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ÂÎóÑóÇäö áóãú íóÔúÑóÈú ÎóãúÑðÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ôóßøó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö åóáú åöíó ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ãõÓúßöÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÝóÅöäú Ôóßøó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö åóáú åöíó ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ãõÓúßöÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö äõÙöÑóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóÝóåö äõßøöáó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Îóáøóì ÓóÈöíáóåõ¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóæøóÇÒöíøóÉö¡ æóæóÌúåõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáÓøóÝóåö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇáÊøóÎúáöíØö¡ ÎöíÝó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ Ôõßøó Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö æóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÒúÌóÑó Úóäú ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÈöÐóáößó áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóØóÑøóÞó ÈöÐóáößó Åáóì ÅÙúåóÇÑö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝóÊóÈúÚõÏõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÑøöíÈóÉõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ãöäú ÊóÌóÇæõÒö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáúÝóãö Åáóì ÇáúÍóáúÞö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÁó ÎóãúÑðÇ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÁó ÎóãúÑðÇ áóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞöíÆõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúÑóÈóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó äóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈö æóÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡ æóãóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÏøö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.(2/96)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóãúáö Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ]
æóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÍóãúáõ ÈöÍõÑøóÉò ÈóáóÏöíøóÉò áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÛóÑöíÈóÉò æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÍóÏøõ ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÈöåóÇ Íóãúáñ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÔóÇåöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøõ æóáöáúÍóãúáö ÚóáóÇãóÇÊñ: ãöäúåóÇ ÙõåõæÑõåõ¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóáóåõ ÚóáóÇãóÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ æóåöíó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÍóÞøõÞõåõ æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÊõåõ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÖúÚõ¡ æóæóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóåõæó ÙõåõæÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÙõåõæÑõåõ Ýöíåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÛõÕöÈúÊ æóßõäúÊ ãõßúÑóåóÉð ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÙúåóÑó ÃóãóÇÑóÉñ ÊõÕóÏøöÞõåóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú íõÑóì ãöäúåóÇ ÃóËóÑõ ÇáÏøóãö Ãóæú ÕöíóÇÍñ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÛóÇËóÉñ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ ÓõÞõæØó ÇáúÍóÏøö ÚóäúåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ëóãøó ÃóãóÇÑóÉñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ: Åäøóåõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌò ØóáøóÞóäöí Ãóæú ÛóÇÈó Úóäøöí¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóÇÑöÆóÉõ ÝóíõÞúÈóáõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÛóÑöíÈóÉð æóÕöÏúÞõåóÇ ãõÍúÊóãóáñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: Åäú ÞóÇáóÊú: æõØöÆúÊ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÎöÐóíúäö æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Åáóì ÝóÑúÌöí¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóãúáõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÏúÑóÃó ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãõãúßöäñ æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇÏúÑóÁõæÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö» .
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÍóãúáõ ÈöÒóæúÌóÉö ÇáúãóãúÓõæÍö ÇáúÚóÓöíÈö æóÇáúÎöÕóÇÁö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÅÐú ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÍóãúáõ ÈöÒóæúÌóÉö ÇáúãóãúÓõæÍö ÇáúÚóÓöíÈö æóÇáúÎöÕóÇÁö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÈöæóáóÏò áóãú íõáúÍóÞú æóÊõÍóÏøõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóØúÁö ßóÇáúãóÌúÈõæÈö æóÇáúÍóÕõæÑö¡ áóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÍúãöáó ãöäú ãöËúáöåö ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚõíõæÈö(2/97)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇááøóæúËö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö]
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÛóÇÑó Þóæúãñ Úóáóì ÈóíúÊö ÑóÌõáò ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóäúÙõÑõæäó Åáóíúåöãú æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÇäúÊóåóÈõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóÈö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãõäúÊóåóÈö ÇáÕøõÑøóÉö íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö Ýöí ÚóÏóÏöåóÇ¡ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóÈö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ßöäóÇäóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóÈö ãöäúåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö ÝöíãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúáößõåõ¡ æóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøõÚóíúäöíøö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöíãóäú ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõÑøóÇÞõ ÝóÓóÑóÞõæÇ ãóÊóÇÚóåõ¡ æóÇäúÊóåóÈõæÇ ãóÇáóåõ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ ÝóäóÇÒóÚóåõãú æóÍóÇÑóÈóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÑóÝóåõãú Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõãú¡ Ãóåõæó ãõÕóÏøóÞñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ãõÓúÊóÍöáøöíäó áóåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÑóì Ãóäú íõßóáøóÝó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ãõÕóÏøóÞñ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÛóÑøóãóåõãú ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóäóßøóáóåõãú ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ãõæÌöÚóÉð æóáóãú íõßóáøöÝúåõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÝöÞúåö æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö: æóÓõÆöáó ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÇÈúÊóÇÚóÇ ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÝóÍóãóáó ÇáúÍóãøóÇáõæäó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ØóÚóÇãóåõ íóäúÞõÕõ ÛóÑóÇÆöÑó¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÍúãöáõ Åáóíúåö ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇõäúÙõÑú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúß ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöí ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóßóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ØóÚóÇãóåõ ÝóæóÌóÏó Ýöíåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÝóÑóÏøóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈó ØóÚóÇãõåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúáöÝóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÞöí ãóÇ äóÞóÕóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑóÇÆöÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÍõÞøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó åóÐóÇ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.(2/98)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö Úóáóì Çáúãöáúßö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÍõÓóíúäñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÇÈúäö æóåúÈò æóÇÈúäö äóÇÝöÚò æóÃóÕúÈóÛó æóãõØóÑøöÝò Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ íõÍóÇÒõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóåõæó Úóáóì ãóÓöíÑóÉò Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö íõÑöíÏõ ßóÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö ÈöãóÇ ÍöíÒó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏóãú æóáóãú íõæóßøöáú ÍóÊøóì ØóÇáó ÒóãóÇäõ Ðóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí íóÏö ÚóÏõæøò¡ Ãóæú ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÈóÍúÑò¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóáøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãóÍúÌõæÈóÉð æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÚõÐúÑö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÍóÞøöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÔúåóÏó Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö Úóáóì ÚõÐúÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÊóÇÑößò áöÍóÞøöåö ÅáøóÇ áöãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ãöäú ÚõÐúÑöåö¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÃóæúËóÞó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöáúÛóÇÆöÈö Ãóäú ÞóÑõÈóÊú ÛóíúÈóÊõåõ ãóÚóÇÐöíÑõ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈó Úóáóì ãóÓöíÑóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÈöãóÇ ÍöíÒó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÖóÚöíÝðÇ Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö æóáóÇ ãõÎúÊóáøðÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúáöåö¡ æóÃóÑóÇåõ Úóáóì ÍóÞøöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöáúÛóÇÆöÈö ãóÚóÇÐöíÑõ áóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÍúÓóäõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ßöÈóÇÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò.
æóÝöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ãóäøó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑõÑö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇÊò: æóãóÛöíÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ãóÓöíÑóÉö Çáúíóæúãö áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÍõÌøóÊóåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÊõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãóÓöíÑóÉó íóæúãò ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó Ðöí ãóÍúÑóãò ãöäúåóÇ» ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇáöãò Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÍóÞøöåö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó æóáóÇ ÍöíóÇÒóÉó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ØóÇáóÊú ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉõ Ýöíåö ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉõ ÞóÑöíÈóÉð Ãóæú ÈóÚöíÏóÉð.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóåõæó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÍóÊøóì íõÞöíãó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒõ ÈóíøöäóÉð¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö áöÍöíóÇÒóÊöåö áöãóÇáöåö.(2/99)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóäóÑóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó æóÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ØõæáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö¡ æóÚõÐúÑðÇ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞõÏõæãö æóÇáØøóáóÈö æóÇáÊøóæúßöíáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóÇ äóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÔúåöÏó Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÈöÍöíóÇÒóÉö ãóÇáöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏó áóãú íõæåöäú Ðóáößó ÍõÌøóÊóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóØõæáó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ãöËúáó ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð Ãóæú ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó æóãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÓóãóÇÚñ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖñ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöáúßõ ÇáøóÐöíäó åöíó ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÊóÏóÇæõáõåóÇ¡ åõãú æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõãú ÈöãóÇ íõÍóÇÒõ Èöåö Çáúãöáúßõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ßóÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉõ ÈóÚöíÏóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò æóÈöÞóæúáöåöãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö ÇáÑøöÈóÇÚó æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑó]
Ýöí ÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö ÇáÑøöÈóÇÚó æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑó æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ãóÇ ÍóÇÒóåõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö æóÚöáúãöåö Ãóíøõ ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÇÊö ßóÇäó ãöäú Óõßúäóì ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóæú ÇÒúÏöÑóÇÚò Ãóæú åóÏúãò Ãóæú ÈõäúíóÇäò ÕóÛõÑó ÔóÃúäõåõ Ãóæú ÚóÙõãó¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÊóæúÌöíåñ áöÍóÇÆöÒöåö¡ æóÊóÞúØóÚõ ÍõÌøóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóåöíó ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì Çáúãöáúßö ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóåúäõ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÍöíóÇÒóÊöåö ÅíøóÇåõ¡ æóßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÓøöÊúÑõ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÅöÑúÎóÇÆöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÓøóÑúäóÇ¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ ÇáúÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó æóãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí ßóÇáËøóãóÇäö æóÇáÊøöÓúÚö ÍöíóÇÒóÉð ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÚöíóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: æóßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ áóÇ íõÄóÞøöÊõ ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉó áóÇ ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÑóì Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóíóÑóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÑóÃúíóåõ æóÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ãõÌóÇæöÑðÇ áöÍóÇÆöÒöåö ãõÞöíãðÇ ãóÚóåõ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇËöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóãöãøóÇ åóÏóãó æóÈóäóì áóÇ íõäúßöÑõ æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÍóÇáóÉõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑò áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÃóÕúáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ æóßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ áöÔöÑóÇÁò áóãú íõËúÈöÊúåõ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÐóáößó áöáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóåõ Ãóæú áöÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóæú áöãóäú ÃóÎóÐó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó(2/100)
Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÒóáú ãöäú íóÏöåö Ãóæú ãöäú íóÏö ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó Úóäúåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÇáõ ãöäú íóÏö ÑóÈøöåö¡ íóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúÈóÊøö æóÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ Åáóì ÊóæúÞöíÊö Ðóáößó ÈöÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúÚóÔúÑó æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö æóÇáÑøöÈóÇÚö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖöíäó¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáúÚõÑõæÖö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÍóÇÒó Úóáóì ÎóÕúãöåö ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö» ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÃóÆöãøóÊõäóÇ - ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ - ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÍõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑó ÎóÇÆöÝò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö¡ æóáóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉñ æóáóÇ ãõÕóÇåóÑóÉñ æóáóÇ ãõÕóÇÏóÞóÉñ æóáóÇ ÔóÑößóÉñ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÑö: Úóáóì ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáØøóäúÌöíøö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÞóÇáóåõ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÞóÇãóÊú ÈöíóÏöåö ÏóÇÑñ Óöäöíäó ÐóæóÇÊö ÚóÏóÏò íóÍõæÒõåóÇ æóíóãúäóÚõåóÇ æóíõßúÑöíåóÇ¡ æóíóåúÏöãõ æóíóÈúäöí¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ÈóíøöäóÉð Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÏóÇÑõåõ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áöÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÌóÏøöåö æóËóÈóÊóÊú ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ íóÑóÇåõ íóÈúäöí æóíóåúÏöãõ æóíõßúÑöí ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó íóÞúØóÚõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ íóÑóÇåõ¡ áóÇ ÈõÏøó åõäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÔóíúÆóíúäö æóåõãóÇ: ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÞóÏú íóÞõæáõ ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøóåõ ãöáúßöí¡ ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÂäó ÞóÏú æóÌóÏúÊ ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÝõáóÇäò ÝóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ æóíóÍúáöÝõ¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÕúÝóíúäö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóËóÇÆöÞö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉö æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÌóãúÑóÇÁó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÝöÞúåö æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö: æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÞöíóÇãó ÇáúÈößúÑö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóäóÓö¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇãó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇãó Çáúæóáöíøö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöÞóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÑõ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåöãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æóíóãúáößó äóÝúÓóåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÚúäõÓõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ æóíõÍóÇÒõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÚúæóÇãò ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó¡ æóåõãú ÚóÇáöãõæäó ÈöÍõÞõæÞöåöãú áóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöÖõæäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ ÝóíóäúÞóØöÚõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÞöíóÇãõåõãú æóãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ÈöÍõÞõæÞöåöãú¡ áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÞöíóÇãõåõãú.(2/101)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó æóÇáúÚõÑõæÖó]
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ãóÇ ÍóÇÒóåõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÁö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ßõáøöåö¡ æóÇáúÚõÑõæÖö ßõáøöåóÇ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Ðóáößó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö íóÎúÊóÏöãõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞó æóíóÑúßóÈõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøó æóíóÍúáõÈõ ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉó æóíóãúÊóåöäõ ÇáúÚõÑõæÖó¡ ÝóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ áöÍóÇÆöÒöåö¡ æóÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó¡ ÞóØúÚñ áöÍõÌøóÉö ãõÏøóÚöíåö æóãõËúÈöÊö ÃóÕúáöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ áóåõ Ïõæäó ãõÏøóÚöíåö æóãõËúÈöÊö ÃóÕúáöåö¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ æóÇáúÚõÑõæÖõ ÃóÞúÕóÑõ ãõÏøóÉð æóÃóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ãöäú ÇáÏøõæÑö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖöíäó¡ ÇáøóÊöí ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõÍóÇÒõ ÈöÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÓøõßúäóì.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóíóÑóì Ýöí ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáÓøóäóÉó æóÇáÓøóäóÊóíúäö ÍöíóÇÒóÉð ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÍóÇÒõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö Çáúãöáúßö æóÇááøõÈúÓö¡ æóíóÑóì ÍöíóÇÒóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÇáÓøóäóÊóíúäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËó ÍöíóÇÒóÉð ÅÐóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ æóÑóßöÈóåóÇ æóÇÛúÊóáøóåóÇ æóÃóÚúãóáóåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö Çáúãöáúßö ÈöÚöáúãö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ æóäóÑóì ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÔöÈúåó Ðóáößó æóÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóÇáúÚõÑõæÖó ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇÒó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúãöáúßö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåö Åáóì ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóíúäö íóÚúäöí áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö Åáóì ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: ÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒõ Ýöíåö ÈóíúÚðÇ Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÏúÈöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈóÉð Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉð Ãóæú ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ Ãóæú æóØúÆðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö¡ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ãõÏøóÚöíåö æóÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóØõáú ÒóãóÇäõ Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ ÝóÐóáößó íõæÌöÈõåõ áöÍóÇÆöÒöåö æóíóÞúØóÚõ ÍõÌøóÉó ãõÏøóÚöíåö¡ ÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÏóËò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÏóËóÇÊöåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäó æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑó æóÇáÊøóßóáøõãó ÚöäúÏó Úöáúãöåö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇËö¡ æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Åáóì ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó æóÅöáóì ãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Úóáóì æóÇÑöËöåö¡ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöÈóÇÚö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáËøóÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáúÚõÑõæÖö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÊóÑöÞõ Ýöí ÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó æóÇáúÚõÑõæÖó¡ Ýóáóæú ÍóÇÒó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÇáúÅöãóÇÁó ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÍóÞøó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó Øõæáõ(2/102)
ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóØõæáó ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöØóæöíáò ÌöÏøðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÈóÚúÖõåõ Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö íóÍúíóì ÝóÇäúÙõÑúåõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÓõÄóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíø Èöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåö Çáúãáß]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÓõÄóÇáö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåö Çáúãöáúßõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúæõÌõæåö.
ÝóæóÌúåñ áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒõ ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ýöíåö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóáóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ íóãöíäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚóÇÑóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ åõæó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÇáúÃóÕúáõ áöáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó áóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÇÒóåõ Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉó ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇãö æóäóÍúæóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇáõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí æóÌúåöåö áóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ.
æóæóÌúåñ íõÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒõ ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåö¡ æóíõÕóÏøóÞõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö æóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ áöáúãõÏøóÚöí Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåö¿ æóíõßóáøóÝõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóæóÌúåñ íõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöíåö ÝóÞöíáó: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõæÞóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åäøóåõ íõæÞóÝõ æóáúíõÓúÃóáú ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÅÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËó æóáóãú íõËúÈöÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ áöÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÌóÏøöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒõ æóÇÑöËðÇ ÝóÞöíáó: Åäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö æóÇÑöËöåö ÇáøóÐöí æóÑöËó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö¡ æóÝöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ Ïõæäó Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ÇáúæóÌúåó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÕöíÑõ Èöåö Ðóáößó Åáóì ãõæóÑøöËöåö¡ æóÞöíáó: íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÃóÞúÕóÑó æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ æóÑöËúÊ Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÈöãóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáøóÐöí æóÑöËúÊ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÞóæúáö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóåõæó ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÈúíóäõ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ æóÇáúãõæóÑøöËõ.(2/103)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÊõÖóÇÝõ ãõÏøóÉõ ÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Åáóì ãõÏøóÉö ÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÇáúãõæóÑøöËö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÞóÏú ÍóÇÒó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÚúæóÇãò æóãõæóÑøöËõåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÇÒó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÚúæóÇãò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÍöíóÇÒóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÇÊö æóãóÑóÇÊöÈöåóÇ]
æóåöíó Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÑóÇÊöÈó ÓöÊøò: ÇáúÃõæáóì: æóåöíó ÃóÖúÚóÝõåóÇ ÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈö Úóáóì ÇÈúäöåö æóÇáöÇÈúäö Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÊóÈóÉõ Êóáöí ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: æóåöíó Êóáöí ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÔóÑößóÉó Ýöíåö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúãóæóÇáöí æóÇáúÃõÎúÊóÇäö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: ÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóíúäö áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ: ÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóíúäö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÔóÑößóÉó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöíåö æóåöíó ÃóÞúæóÇåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉõ Êóßõæäõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÃóÖúÚóÝõåóÇ ÇáÓøõßúäóì æóÇáöÇÒúÏöÑóÇÚõ¡ æóíóáöíåóÇ ÇáúåóÏúãõ æóÇáúÈõäúíóÇäõ æóÇáúÛóÑúÓõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúáóÇáõ¡ æóíóáöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÊõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÇáúæóØúÁö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö æóÇáÑøõßõæÈõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ßóÇáÓøõßúäóì æóÇáúÛóÑúÓö Ýöí ÇáÏøõæÑö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖöíäó.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóåõæó ÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈö Úóáóì ÇÈúäöåö æóÇáöÇÈúäö Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈöÇáÓøõßúäóì æóÇáúÅöÐúÑóÇÚö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò æóáóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãò¡ Ýóáóæú ÈóÞöíó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöíóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÒóãóÇäðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÞóÇáó: åõæó áöí ÈöæóÌúåö ßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöØõæáö ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò(2/104)
Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúæöíÊö ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó åóáú íóÍõæÒõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÇáúåóÏúãö æóÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö æóÇáúÛóÑúÓö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó Åäú ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ãöáúßðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò: íõÑöíÏõ - æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóØõæáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÌöÏøðÇ Åáóì ãóÇ íóåúáóßõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ æóíóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÍõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö æóÑóËóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ãöáúßðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãöËúáõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóÏøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáöÇÈúäö.
[ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÝóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈöÇáÓøõßúäóì æóÇáúÅöÐúÑóÇÚö æóÅöäú ØóÇáóÊú ÇáÓøõäõæäó¡ ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöËúáó ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóäóÍúæóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÛúÊóáøõ ÇáËøöãóÇÑó Ýóåõæó ßóÇáÓøõßúäóì¡ æóÃóÈúäóÇÄõåõãú æóÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÃóÈúäóÇÆöåöãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåöãú áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÚóãøóÑó ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÇáúÌóÏøõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóØõæáó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó æóÑöËúÊ Úóäú ÃóÈöí¡ æóÃóÈöí Úóäú ÌóÏøöí¡ áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¿ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ãóæú ÚóØöíøóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøöåúÑõ æóÇáúæóáöíøõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöíåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÃóäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÍöíóÇÒóÉð ÈöÇáÊøóÝúæöíÊö ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúæóØúÁö æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóØõáú ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúãö æóÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð: Åäøó ÇáúÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó ÍöíóÇÒóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð: ÅäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÍöíóÇÒóÉð ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóØõæáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ ßóÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÇáöÇÈúäö Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö ÃóÒúíóÏó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóãóÇ ÍóÇÒóåõ ÈöÇáúßöÑóÇÁö ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö íõßúÑöí Ðóáößó áöäóÝúÓöåö æóíóÞúÈöÖõåõ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÅÎúæóÊöåö æóÚöáúãöåöãú¡ Ýóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö.(2/105)
[ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÔóÑößóÉó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöíåö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÔóÑößóÉó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóãóÑøóÉð ÌóÚóáóåõãú ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ßóÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóäú Þóæúáöåö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉó Êóßõæäõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇãö ãóÚó ÇáúåóÏúãö æóÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö¡ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍöíóÇÒóÉó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáØøõæáö ÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ æóãóÑøóÉð ÑóÂåõãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉó Êóßõæäõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇãö ãóÚó ÇáúåóÏúãö æóÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÊóÍóÕøóáõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉó ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇãö ãóÚó ÇáúåóÏúãö æóÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö ÍöíóÇÒóÉñ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÍöíóÇÒóÉò ÝöíåöãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó Øõæáö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÍöíóÇÒóÉð Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö.
[ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÍöíóÇÒóÉ ÇáúãóæóÇáöí æóÇáúÃóÎúÊóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÕúåóÇÑö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÔóÑößóÉó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöíåö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: æóåõæó ÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúãóæóÇáöí æóÇáúÃóÎúÊóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÕúåóÇÑö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÔóÑößóÉó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóãóÑøóÉð ÌóÚóáóåõãú ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ßÇáÃóÌúäóÈöíøöíäó.
ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇãö Èóíúäóåõãú ÍöíóÇÒóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú åóÏúãñ æóáóÇ ÈöäóÇÁñ æóãóÑøóÉð ÌóÚóáóåõãú ßóÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ ÔöÑúßó Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóíóÊóÍóÕøóáõ Ýöíåöãú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉó Êóßõæäõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇãö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú åóÏúãñ æóáóÇ ÈöäóÇÁñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúåóÏúãö æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúåóÏúãö æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóØõæáó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÅöáóíúåö ÑóÌóÚó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: åõãú ßóÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ãõÎóÇáöØðÇ ÌöÏøðÇ Ãóæú æóßöíáðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÍóÇáò¡ Ýóãóäú Úóáöãó ÇáúãõÓóÇãóÍóÉó æóÃóÔúßóáó(2/106)
ÃóãúÑõåõ Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøõåõ æóÅöäú ØóÇáóÊú ÇáÓøõäõæäó¡ æóãóäú Úõáöãó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÍóÉõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú Þöíáó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö Åäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íõÓúÑöÚõæäó ÈöåóÇ áöÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåöãú æóÃóÕúåóÇÑöåöãú æóãóæóÇáöíåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÈöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏò Ïõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö æóßóÇäõæÇ ßÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøöíäó.
æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÃóæúÖóÍó ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÅÐóÇ Ìõåöáó ÍóÇáõåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇÐóÇ íõÍúãóáõ ÃóãúÑõåõãú¡ ÝóãóÑøóÉð Íóãóáóåõãú ãóÍúãóáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö æóãóÑøóÉð Íóãóáóåõãú ãóÍúãóáó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò¡ æóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãóÚóåõ ßóÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö.
[ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøöíäó ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßó]
æóåõæó ÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøöíäó ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßó ÝóáóÇ ÍöíóÇÒóÉó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇãö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú åóÏúãñ æóáóÇ ÈöäóÇÁñ æóÊóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáúåóÏúãö æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÞöíáó: Åäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
[ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ ÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÔóÑößóÉó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöíåö]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: æóåõæó ÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÔóÑößóÉó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöíåö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉó Êóßõæäõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇãö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú åóÏúãñ æóáóÇ ÈõäúíóÇäñ æóáöÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÍöíóÇÒóÉð ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúåóÏúãö æóÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÐößúÑõåõãú ÇáúåóÏúãó æóÇáúÈõäúíóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÈöäóÇÁó ÊóÑúãöíãò æóÅöÕúáóÇÍò Ãóæú ÈöäóÇÁó ÊóæóÓøõÚò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúåóÏúãõ ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó åóÏúãó ãóÇ íõÎúÔóì ÓõÞõæØõåõ Ãóæú åóÏúãó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÎúÔóì ÓõÞõæØõåõ¡ áóíõæóÓøöÚó æóíóÈúäöíó ãóÓúßóäðÇ Ãóæú ãóÓóÇßöäó æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóäúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö åõæó ÇáúåóÏúãõ æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚõ æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÎúÔóì ÓõÞõæØõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÚõÑúÝó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÚóÇÏóÊóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú íóÃúÐóäõæäó áöáÓøóÇßöäö Ýöí ÇáÑøóãøö æóÅöÕúáóÇÍö ãóÇÆöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÐóäõæäó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÓúßóäò ãöäú ÇááøóÎúãöíøö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö áóÇ ÊóäúÞõáõ Çáúãöáúßó Úóäú ÇáúãóÍõæÒö Úóäúåõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö]
ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö áóÇ ÊóäúÞõáõ Çáúãöáúßó Úóäú ÇáúãóÍõæÒö Úóäúåõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Çáúãöáúßö ßóÅöÑúÎóÇÁö ÇáÓøöÊúÑö(2/107)
æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÚöÝóÇÕö æóÇáúæößóÇÁö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇÒóåõ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ãöáúßðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÈöÇÈúÊöíóÇÚò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑñ ÚóÇáöãñ ÓóÇßöÊñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ áöáúãõÏøóÚöí ÅËúÈóÇÊö ãóæúÊö ãõæóÑøöËöåö Åäú ßóÇäó íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõ æóÑöËó Ðóáößó]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáúãõÏøóÚöí Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö ãöäú ÅËúÈóÇÊö ãóæúÊö ãõæóÑøöËöåö Åäú ßóÇäó íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõ æóÑöËó Ðóáößó¡ æóãöáúßó ãõæóÑøöËöåö áóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÏøóÚöí Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅËúÈóÇÊö ãöáúßöåö áóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝö ÝóÇäúÙõÑúåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö]
ö æóÝöí ÝöÞúåö æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò æóÃóãúáóÇßò íóÏøóÚöíåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú áöãõæóÑøöËöåö æóÃóËúÈóÊó Çáúãöáúßó áóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ýöí íóÏö ãõÚúÊóÑöÖò áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóÇÝóÞó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ æóÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ Úóáóì ÍõÏõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöÚúÒóÇÒõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÖö Ýöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÚóÌóÒó¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúÌöíáö Ïõæäó ÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö áóåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÓóÃóáó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú æóÞóÚó ÊóÎóÇáõÝñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÍõÏõæÏöåóÇ ÍóÇÒóåóÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÔõåõæÏó ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö Ãóäú íóÍõæÒõæÇ ãóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈóÇÚö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ áóßöäú íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó áóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö ÅáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÚöíäö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÌøóåó ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö áöíóÍõæÒõæÇ Çáúãöáúßó¡ ÈóÚóËó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóÚóåõãú ÔóÇåöÏóíú ÚóÏúáò íóÍúÖõÑóÇäö ÍöíóÇÒóÉó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö.
æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑõÑö: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì ãõæóÌøöåöí ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóíõÚúÒóáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóæú íóãõæÊõ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúãõæóÌøöåóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÝóíóÊöãøõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒóíúäö¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÝõáóÇäò ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäú æóÞóÝóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö æóÚóíøóäóÇåõ æóáóãú íóÞõæáóÇ åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóåúáðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó áöÍöíóÇÒóÊöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÚúãóáú ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉõ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõæÞóÝóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóíóÞõæáóÇ Èöåö æóÊóÓúÊóÈöíäó Èöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: æóáóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõ ÍöíóÇÒóÉó ÇáÔøóåöíÏóíúäö Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏóÇ Ýöíåö ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö íóÚúÑöÝóÇäö Úóíúäó Ðóáößó Çáúãöáúßö æóÍõÏõæÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ Çáúãöáúßõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Èöåö áóåõ ÍõÏõæÏñ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÎúÝóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåóÇ¡ ãöËúáó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ãöäúåõ Ãóæú(2/108)
äóÇÍöíóÉò ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝõÑúäñ¡ Ãóæú ÍóãøóÇãñ Ãóæú ÏóÑúÈñ æóÍóæóÇäöíÊõ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÍúÈóÉñ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÈóÇÈõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáúãõËóÈøöÊóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúáóãõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉó ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏö Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóíúäö áöáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáóÇ: Åäøó ÔóåöíÏóíøó ÍóÇÒóÇ ÈöãóÍúÖóÑöåöãóÇ åóÐóÇ Çáúãöáúßó æóÚóíøóäóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝóÇ Çáúãöáúßó æóáóÇ ÚóíøóäóÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚú ÈöãóÍúÖóÑöåöãóÇ áöáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóåöíÏóÇäö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ åóÐóÇ Çáúãöáúßõ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ Ãóäøó áöáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝóÇäöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóíúäö áöáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÒõæÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÔúåóÏóÇäö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóåöíÏóíúäö Ýöí ÃóÕúáö Çáúãöáúßö ÍóÇÒóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑó¡ æóÇáúãöáúßõ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏóÇ Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó åõæó Çáúãöáúßõ Ãóãú áóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáóÇ: Åäøó ÇáÔøóåöíÏóíúäö Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö ÚóíøóäóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåöãóÇ ÏóÇÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÇ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÔóåöÏúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ áóãú ÊóÚúãóáú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúØóÚóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÍóÇÒóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåöãóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáøóÐöí ÔõåöÏó Ýöíåö áöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöãóÇ áöÚóíúäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãóÍõæÒö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝóÇäö ãöáúßó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ Ãóæú ÈöæõÞõæÝöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÍõÏõæÏöåö æóÈöÇÔúÊöåóÇÑö ÃóÚúáóÇãöåö¡ ÞóÇáó æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÞóáøó ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑõÑö: ÇáúãõæóÌøóåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áöáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõæóÌøóåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö áöáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö íóÌúÒöí Ýöíåö æóÇÍöÏñ ÚóÏúáñ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÈóÊõåõ ÞóÑöíÈóÉð Ýóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú. íóÚúáóãú ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÞõÖöíó áöáÑøóÌõáö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÇáÏøóÇÑö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÖöíó áöáÑøóÌõáö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÇáÏøóÇÑö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåõ ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøõ ãöäú íóÏö ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞóÇÏóãó ÒóãóÇäõåõ¡ æóÍóÇÒóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞõÖöíó áóåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÍóÞøó ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøö áóåõ¡ æóäóÍúæõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ÃóÕúáõ ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö]
ö ãöËúáó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏõÎõæáõåõ ÈößöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú ÚóÇÑöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÛóÕúÈò Ãóæú ÅÚúãóÇÑò¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ ÈöÍöíóÇÒóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÃóãúÑò ãõÍóÞøóÞò ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú(2/109)
íóØõæáó ÒóãóÇäõ Ðóáößó ÌöÏøðÇ ßóÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÞúÖöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÏóËó ÈöäóÇÁð æóÛóÑúÓðÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö æóåõæó ÓóÇßöÊñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÝóÐóáößó ÞóØúÚñ áöÍõÌøóÊöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Íõßúãõ ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ãöáúßó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÍõßúãõ ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ãöáúßó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÈöÈóíúÚò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÊóÝúæöíÊö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö Ãóæú ÇáúæóØúÁö Ãóæú ÇáúÚöÊúÞö íóÝúÊóÑöÞõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöíåö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÝõæÊó Çáúßõáøõ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ Ãóæú ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÍúÕöíáö áöÇÈúäö ÑõÔúÏò ãõÓúÊóæúÝðì.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚöÝóÇÕö æóÇáúæößóÇÁö]
æóíóÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõ ÇááøõÞóØóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Ãóæú äóßóáó ÈöÕöÝóÊöåóÇ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÚöÝóÇÕöåóÇ æóæößóÇÆöåóÇ æóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Ýöíåö æóÈöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ æöÚóÇÁñ æóáóÇ ÎóíúØñ ÝóÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÕöÝóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ ÈöåóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö æóÓößøóÊöåóÇ æóæóÒúäö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö æóÓößøóÊöåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóäóÝúíõåõ áöÃóÕúÈóÛó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÅáúÒóÇãöåö Çáúíóãöíäó ãóÚó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóáúÒóãóåõ ÃóÔúåóÈõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãö åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ áöÃóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó áóãú ÊóÑöÏú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÏõÝöÚóÊú Åáóíúåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: Åäú äóßóáó Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóíóÌúÊóÒöí ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÛóáøöÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÕöÏúÞó ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö: áóæú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÚúÔóÇÑö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáúÚõÔúÑó áóãú íõÚúØóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóåöíó Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ÚóÏóÏðÇ ÝóíõæÌóÏó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõäúÝöÞõ ãóÇ äóÞóÕó æóíóäúÓóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÓóÇåóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: Åäú ÚóÑøóÝó ãöäúåóÇ æóÕúÝóíúäö æóáóãú íõÚóÑøöÝú ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÏõÝöÚóÊú Åáóíúåö æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáöÇßúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÈöæóÕúÝóíúäö.(2/110)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑøóÝó æóÕúÝóíúäö Ãóæú ÚóÑøóÝó ÇáúæößóÇÁó æóáóãú íõÚóÑøöÝú ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ æóíóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó áóãú ÊõÏúÝóÚú Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åáóì Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÒó ÃóÔúåóÈõ Ãóäú íõÏúÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÈöæóÌúåò æóÇÍöÏò æóåõæó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑøóÝó ÇáúæößóÇÁó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÚóÑøóÝó ÇáúÚöÝóÇÕó æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÃúäö ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏñ æóÅöáøóÇ ÏõÝöÚóÊú Åáóíúåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÇåóÇ ÑóÌõáóÇäö æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÕöÝóÊõåõãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÓóãóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöãóäú ÍóáóÝó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: ÝóÅöäú äóßóáóÇ áóãú ÊõÏúÝóÚú áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕöÝóÉð ÞõÖöíó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÕöÝóÇ ÇáúÚöÝóÇÕó æóÇáúæößóÇÁó æóíóÒöíÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏó Ãóæú ÇáÓøößøóÉó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúáóÝóÊú ÕöÝóÊóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÝóæóÕóÝó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöäó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó æóÇáÓøößøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÇáúÚöÝóÇÕó æóÇáúæößóÇÁó¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ãóäú æóÕóÝó ÇáúÚöÝóÇÕó æóÇáúæößóÇÁó ÃóÍóÞøõ áöáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÔúåóÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÚóÑøóÝó ÇáúÚöÝóÇÕó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÞöíáó: íóÞúÊóÓöãóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóåõæó ÃóÈúíóäõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÂÎóÑõ ÝóæóÕóÝó ãöËúáó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈöíäó ÈöåóÇ æóíóÙúåóÑó ÃóãúÑõåóÇ¡ ÞõÓöãóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí Òóãóäöíäó: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÚóÑøóÝó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ¡ ßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÞóÇáó: æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Úóäú ÃóÔúåóÈó: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈóíøöäóÉð áóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈóÖóåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóíøöäóÉð¡ æóÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóÇäö æóáóãú ÊõÄóÑøóÎú ÝóÊóÈúÞóì áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóæú ÃõÑøöÎóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóÇäö áóÞõÖöíó ÈöÃóæøóáöåöãóÇ ÊóÇÑöíÎðÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóæóÕóÝó Ãóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈóíøöäóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó: ÏóÝóÚúÊåóÇ áöãóäú æóÕóÝóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÖóãöäóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑøóØó ÅÐú ÏóÝóÚó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò íõÑöíÏõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö¡ æóáóæú Úõáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÏõÝöÚóÊú ÈöÕöÝóÉò áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÂäó ãóäú åõæó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: ÅÐóÇ æóÕóÝó ÓößøóÉó ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö áóãú ÊõÚúØó áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÐúßõÑó ÚóáóÇãóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó íõÑöíÏõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÓößóßðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÓößøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áóãú ÊõÏúÝóÚú Åáóíúåö ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ(2/111)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö]
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ãóæú ÃóáúÍóÞó Ýöí ÌöåóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÚõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ÖóíóÇÚó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøöäóÉö¡ æóãóÊóì ÊóÓóÇæóÊú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÖøóÛóÇÆöäö æóÇáúÃóÍúÞóÇÏö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇÑõ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåöíó ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Ýöíåöãú ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉõ áöáúæöáóÇíóÉö.
ËóÇäöíåóÇ: Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ.
ËóÇáöËõåóÇ: Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔóÇÓò.
ÑóÇÈöÚõåóÇ: áöáÊøóÞóÏøõãö áöáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÒøöÍóÇãö.
ÎóÇãöÓõåóÇ: Ýöí ÊóÛúÓöíáö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÒóÇÍõãö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÊõÓóÇæöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö.
ÓóÇÏöÓõåóÇ: Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáÊøóæúÖöíÍö æóÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃõãøö ÚöäúÏó ÅËúÛóÇÑö ÇáÐøóßóÑö áöÍóÏöíËò æóÑóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑö æóÇÈúäö ÑóÇÔöÏò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑúåõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö. æóÍóÖóÇäóÉõ ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÊóáöãó.
ÓóÇÈöÚõåóÇ: ÚöäúÏó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÚöäúÏó ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö.
ËóÇãöäõåóÇ: Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÚõÑõæÖö æóÇáäøõÞõæÏö æóÇáúãóÕóÇÛö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÒúäõ æóÇáúÞöíãóÉõ¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÊóÝúÕöíáñ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ ãóÍöáøõåõ ßõÊõÈõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö.
ÊóÇÓöÚõåóÇ: Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõÕõæãö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö.
ÚóÇÔöÑõåóÇ: Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö Ýöíãóäú Êóßõæäõ ãõÍóÇßóãóÊõåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ.(2/112)
ÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔúÑóÊöåóÇ: Ýöí ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåöãú Ãóæú ÈöËõáõËöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó¡ æóáóãú íóÍúãöáúåõãú ÇáËøõáõËõ ÚóÊóÞó ãóÈúáóÛõ ÇáËøõáõËö ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö.
ËóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑóÊöåóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÒóÍóãó ÇËúäóÇäö Úóáóì ÇááøóÞöíØö ÝóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ Ãóæúáóì æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ.
ËóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑóÊöåóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóÇäö æóÞõáúäóÇ: ÅäøóåõãóÇ íóÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇäö æóíóÊóÝóÇÓóÎóÇäö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíãóäú íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö Ýöíåö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÑóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÊóÞóÏøõãõåõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÝóíóÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇäö.
ÑóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔúÑóÊóåóÇ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáúæóËóÇÆöÞö æóÇáúãóßóÇÊöíÈö ÝóÑúÖñ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÝóÅöäú ØóÇÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÇÞúÊóÑóÚõæÇ Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ÇÓúãõåõ ßóÊóÈó.
ÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔúÑóÊöåóÇ: Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÌóáøóÇÈö ÝöíãóÇ íõÈúÏóÃõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚöÊúÞõ ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóÚöÊúÞõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÖóÇÞó ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ ÝóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÑóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÚöÊúÞõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö ÝóíõÞúÑóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ áöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ.
ÓóÇÏöÓó ÚóÔúÑóÊöåóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú íóãöíäñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÝóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú äóÕöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú äóÕöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ æóÞöíáó: íõÞúÑóÚõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ÓóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔúÑóÊöåóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÇÑóÈóÊú ÇáúÃóäóÇÏöÑõ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáÐøóÑúæó ÝóßóÇäó íóÎúÊóáöØõ ÊöÈúäõåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÐóÑøõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ÇÞúÊóÑöÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÑúæö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóæúÇ áóãú íõÌúÈóÑú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÞóáúÚö ÃóäúÏóÑöåö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áöãóäú ÃóÐúÑóì Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÃóÊóáöÝóÊú ÊöÈúäõß áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóß ãöäú ÇáØøõÑóÑö.
ËóÇãöäó ÚóÔúÑóÊöåóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÒõÝøóÊú Åáóíúåö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ÃóÞúÑóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÍóÞøñ áóåõ íóÎúÊóÇÑõ.(2/113)
ÊóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔúÑóÊöåóÇ: íõÞúÑóÚõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ Ýöíãóäú åõæó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõæÝöí. ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÊõÞúÓóãõ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÎúãóÇÓò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóáóÊú ÖõÑöÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúÎõãõÓõ ÃõÝúÑöÏó¡ Ëõãøó ÌõãöÚóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓö ÝóÈöíÚóÊú æóÞõÓöãó ËóãóäõåóÇ Ãóæú ÞõÓöãóÊú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóíúÔö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò æóÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÊóÔóÇÍøõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö ÃõÞúÑöÚó Èóíúäóåõãú.
ÇáËøóÇäöíó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÎõÕõæãõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÝöíåöãú ãõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó æóãõÞöíãõæäó¡ æóÎóÇÝó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö¡ ÞõÏøöãõæÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßúËõÑõæÇ ßóËúÑóÉð íóáúÍóÞõ ÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÝóíõÞúÑóÚõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøõ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÞóÇÝóÉö]
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúÞóÇÝóÉö ÍóÏöíËõ ãõÌóÒøöÒò ÇáúãõÏúáöÌöíøö Ýöí ÅËúÈóÇÊö äóÓóÈö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÊóÔúÈöíåõåõ ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí Çááøóæúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÒóíúÏðÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈúíóÖó æóÃõÓóÇãóÉó ßóÇäó ÃóÓúæóÏó¡ æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Íóßóãó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäú ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - åóáú íõÌúÊóÒóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÞóÇÆöÝò æóÇÍöÏò ßóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÞóÇÆöÝóíúäö æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÔúåóÈó Úóäú ãóÇáößò.
æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ãóÇáößò æóæóÌúåõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö: æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåöãú Ãóäú íõÍúßóãó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöÝö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ãóÇáößò: Ãóäøóåõ íóÔúÊóÑöØõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò Úóäú ãóÇáößò ÇáöÇÌúÊöÒóÇÁó ÈöÞóæúáò æóÇÍöÏò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó.(2/114)
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÈöåóÇ åóáú íóßõæäõ áöæóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú áöÇËúäóíúäö¿ äóÞóáó ÇáÕøõÑóÏöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö äöåóÇíóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÖö Ýöí Úöáúãö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò: Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÃóÈóæóÇäö Ýóãóäú ÃóáúÍóÞóÊúåõ Èöåö ßóÇäó ÈöÓóÈöíáöåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ æóÛõÑøöãó áöÔóÑöíßöåö ÞöíãóÉó äóÕöíÈöåö ÇäúÊóåóì
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÔúÑóßóåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ÇÈúäðÇ áóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò äöÕúÝõ äóÝóÞóÊöåö æóßöÓúæóÊöåö æóÌóãöíÚö ãóÆõæäóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó æóÇáóì ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇÈúäðÇ áóåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöÝö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇßö¡ æóíõÏúÚóì ÛóíúÑõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõáúÍöÞóåõ ÔóÈóåðÇ.
æóíõÄóíøöÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáËøóÇãöäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó æóÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ ãóæúáõæÏðÇ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕóãóÇ Åáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì áóåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉó ÝóÃóáúÍóÞõæåõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÏøöÑøóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÚóÌóÇÆöÒó ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÝóÞõáúäó: ÎõáöÞó ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÍóÇÖóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóãúáö ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúÔóÝó ÇáúÍóãúáõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇäúÊóÚóÔó ÈöãóÇÆöåö ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÔóÈóåðÇ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóÃóáúÍóÞó ÇáúæóáóÏó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóãöÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈò ãóæúÌõæÏò ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö]
ö ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóæú ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íõÏúÝóäú¡ Þöíáó: æóíóÚúÊóãöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöÝö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ æóØúÁó ÇáÓøóíøöÏóíúäö Ýöí ØõåúÑò æóÇÍöÏò Ïõæäó ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóÞöíáó: íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó æóåõæó ÃóÞúíóÓõ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÚöãúÑóÇäó.
ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÎóÕøóÊú ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝóíóØóÆõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ØõåúÑò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÞóÏú ÊõÓóÇæóæúÇ Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö æóÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÇáúÝöÑóÇÔóÇäö ãõÓúÊóæöíóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóÇÚóåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ æóÞóÏú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ æóæóØöÆóåóÇ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáØøõåúÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÒóæúÌðÇ áöÑóÌõáóíúäö Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝöÑóÇÔóÇäö ãõÓúÊóæöíóÇäö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóæóáóÏõ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöí ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö¡ æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö íóäúÊóÝöí ÈöÛóíúÑö áöÚóÇäò¡ æóÇáäøóÝúíõ ÈöÇáúÞóÇÝóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäúÞóáõ æóáóÏõ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúíóÞöíäö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÒó äóÝúíõ æóáóÏö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÌóÇÒó äóÝúíõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÇÝóÉö.(2/115)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÍõÑøóÇäö Ãóæú ÍõÑøñ æóÚóÈúÏñ ãõÓúáöãóÇäö Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ãõÓúáöãñ æóßóÇÝöÑñ Úóáóì ÃóãóÉò Ýöí ØõåúÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ãöäú æóØúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÇÏøóÚóíóÇåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÏõÚöíó áöáúæóáóÏö ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóáúÍóÞõæåõ Èöåö ßóÇäó ÇÈúäðÇ áóåõ æóÇáúÃóãóÉõ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò áóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó æóØúÁõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏóíúäö Ýöí ØõåúÑò æóÇÍöÏò ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: Þóæúáõåõ: ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÅØúáóÇÞöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóáøóÇÈö ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúíóÒúäóÇÓöíøö: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóÊú Èöåö áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÇáúæóáóÏõ áöáúÃóæøóáö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóÊú Èöåö áöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò Ãóäøóåõ áöáËøóÇäöí ÅÐú áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑößõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò Åáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉò¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó áöáËøóÇäöí¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú ÊóÖóÚõ áöÊöÓúÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó äóÇÏöÑñ¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ Íõßúãó áóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáËøóÇäöí.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÅáúÍóÇÞõåõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÝóíõæóÇáöíó ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóáóÏõ áóÇ ÃõæóÇáöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäðÇ áóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ íóÑöËóÇäöåö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÃõÈõæøóÉò¡ æóíóÑöËõåõãóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÈõäõæøóÉò.
æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõæóÇáöíó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÇáäøóÓóÈõ ÈöÔóåúæóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò äöÕúÝõ äóÝóÞóÊöåö æóßöÓúæóÉò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇØöÆóÇäö ÍõÑøóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóáúÍóÞóÊúåõ ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãö áóÍöÞó Èöåö æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ æóÛõÑøöãó äöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ áöáúßóÇÝöÑö ÝóÅöäú ÃóáúÍóÞóÊúåõ ÈöÇáúßóÇÝöÑö áóÍöÞóåõ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö æóäõÓöÈó Åáóíúåö æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ æóÛõÑøöãó äöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÇÝöÑóÉð ÃõÞöÑøóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÓúáöãóÉð ÚóÊóÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóáúÍóÞóÊúåõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÚóÊóÞóÊú ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÝóíõæóÇáöíó ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÇáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãó Ýóåõæó æóáóÏõåõ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÅöäú æóÇáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ßóÇäó æóáóÏóåõ æóíõÍúßóãõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöáÔøóßøö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ äóÝóÑò áóãú íóßõäú áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö.(2/116)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøõ: áóæú áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÞóÝõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóßúÈóÑó ÝóíõæóÇáöíó ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãóÇ æóäóÝóÞóÊõåõ ãõÏøóÉó ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÇáóì ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö]
æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÚóãóáö ÓóáóÝö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõãú ÈöÓöíãóÇåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 273] ¡ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöíãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÇáñ ÊóÙúåóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÎúÕö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÚóáóíúåö ÒõäøóÇÑñ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúÊõæäò¡ áóÇ íõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Åäú æõÌöÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ãóÎúÊõæäðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ßõÊõÈö ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÞóÏú íóÎúÊöäõæäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÇÁõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóãöíÕöåö ÈöÏóãò ßóÐöÈò} [íæÓÝ: 18] ÇáúÂíóÉó ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõäúÚöãö Èúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö: Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÅÎúæóÉó íõæÓõÝó áóãøóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ ÈöÞóãöíÕö íõæÓõÝó Åáóì ÃóÈöíåöãú íóÚúÞõæÈó ÊóÃóãøóáóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑó Ýöíåö ÎóÑúÞðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó äóÇÈò ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåöãú æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÇáÐøöÆúÈõ ÍóáöíãðÇ íóÃúßõáõ íõæÓõÝó æóáóÇ íóÎúÑöÞõ ÞóãöíÕóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚõáóãóÇÄõäóÇ: áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÇáÏøóãó ÚóáóÇãóÉó ÕöÏúÞöåöãú¡ ÞóÑóäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉö ÊóÚóÇÑõÖóåóÇ æóåöíó: ÓóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÞóãöíÕö ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÒöíÞö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÓõ ÇáÐøöÆúÈö áöíõæÓõÝó æóåõæó áóÇÈöÓñ ÇáúÞóãöíÕó æóíóÓúáóãõ ÇáúÞóãöíÕõ¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó íóÚúÞõæÈó ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåöãú ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÞóãöíÕö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí ÅÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ßóËöíÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÝöÞúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏñ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóãöíÕõåõ ÞõÏøó ãöäú ÞõÈõáò ÝóÕóÏóÞóÊú æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 26] {æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóãöíÕõåõ ÞõÏøó ãöäú ÏõÈõÑò ÝóßóÐóÈóÊú æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 27] {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÞóãöíÕóåõ ÞõÏøó ãöäú ÏõÈõÑò ÞóÇáó Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ßóíúÏößõäøó Åöäøó ßóíúÏóßõäøó ÚóÙöíãñ} [íæÓÝ: 28] .(2/117)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúÖõÑõåõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åäøó Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉó áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõäóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ áöÝóÇÆöÏóÉò Ýöíåö æóãóäúÝóÚóÉò æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÏóì Çááøóåõ ÝóÈöåõÏóÇåõãõ ÇÞúÊóÏöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 90] ¡ ÝóÂíóÉõ íõæÓõÝó ÕóáóÇÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ ãõÞúÊóÏðì ÈöåóÇ ãóÚúãõæáñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÏóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉõ¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ØöÝúáñ Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõåóíúáöíøõ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö Ýöíåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: Åäøóåõ ÑóÌõáñ Íóßöíãñ Ðõæ ÚóÞúáò ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ íóÓúÊóÔöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÃõãõæÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóãøöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÚößúÑöãóÉõ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ. æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÎóÇÕøóÉö Çáúãóáößö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí Ñõæöíó Ýöíåö: Ãóäøóåõ ØöÝúáñ Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö¡ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÇÊóÑóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó íõæÓõÝó áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÈöíøò äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ.
æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÝóÑóÓö æóíõÖóÚøöÝõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóãõÓúáöãò: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÏö ÅáøóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÑúíóãó¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÌõÑóíúÌò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö. æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÕóÇÍöÈó íõæÓõÝó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ: ÊóÈóíøóäó áóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ØöÝúáñ ÕóÛöíÑñ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõ Èöåö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ äóÙóÑñº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ØöÝúáðÇ ÝóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÃóÑúÔóÏóäóÇ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö Åáóì ÇáÊøóÝóØøõäö æóÇáÊøóíóÞøõÙö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊö¡ ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúáóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÕöÏúÞõ ÇáúãõÍöÞøö¡ æóÈõØúáóÇäõ Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÈúØöáö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÃóÈúáóÛó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúßóÈöíÑöº áöÃóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏñ æóÑóÃúíñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóäõØúÞõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÝöíåö ÊóäúÈöíåñ æóÅöÚúáóÇãñ áöáöÇÓúÊöÈúÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÚõËõæÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó ÝóæúÑó ÇáÊøóäøõæÑö ÚóáóÇãóÉð áöäõæÍò Úóáóì Íõáõæáö ÇáúÛóÑóÞö ÈöÞóæúãöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÝóÞúÏó ÇáúÍõæÊö ÚóáóÇãóÉð áöãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Úóáóì áöÞóÇÆöåö ÇáúÎóÖöÑó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ãóäúÚó ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÅáøóÇ ÑóãúÒðÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉð áóåõ Úóáóì åöÈóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö.(2/118)
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ÝóãóæóÇÖöÚõ: ÝóãöäúåóÇ: «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íõßúãõ ÇááøóæúËö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ æóÌóæøóÒó áöáúãõÏøóÚöíäó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæÇ Ïóãó ÇáúÞóÊöíáö Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÍõæóíøöÕóÉó æóãõÍóíøöÕóÉó» ¡ æóÇááøóæúËõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇááøóæúËö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ÇááøóæúËõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÍõæóíøöÕóÉó æóãõÍóíøöÕóÉó¿ ÞõáúÊ: ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöíåö ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåöãú æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäó ÊóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇãó ãöäú ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÞóÊóáõæåõ æóáóßöäú ÌóåöáõæÇ Úóíúäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ ÅËúÈóÇÊõåõ áóæúËðÇ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÌóÑóì Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ¡ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí ÞóÖöíøóÉö «ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó áóãøóÇ Íóßóãó Ýöíåö ÓóÚúÏñ: Ãóäú ÊõÞúÊóáó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉõ æóÊõÓúÈóì ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÏøóÚöí ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ íóßúÔöÝõæäó Úóäú ãõÄúÊóÒöÑöåöãú ÝóíóÚúáóãõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØó Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó ÇááøõÞóØóÉó Åáóì æóÇÕöÝöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó æóÕúÝóåõ áöÚöÝóÇÕöåóÇ æóæößóÇÆöåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö» .
æóãöäúåóÇ: Íõßúãõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÈöÇáúÞóÇÝóÉö æóÌóÚúáõåóÇ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: «ÇÈúäóÇ ÚóÝúÑóÇÁó ÊóÏóÇÚóíóÇ ÞóÊúáó ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóáú ãóÓóÍúÊõãóÇ ÓóíúÝóíúßõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáóÇ: áóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -:(2/119)
ÃóÑöíóÇäöí ÓóíúÝóíúßõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÙóÑó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ: åóÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÍóßóãó áóåõ ÈöÓóáóÈöåö» .
æóãöäúåóÇ: «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóãóÑó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó ÈöÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøóåóãóåõ ÈöÅöÎúÝóÇÁö ßóäúÒö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó æóÇáúÍõÑõæÈó ÃóÐúåóÈóÊúåõ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÞóÑöíÈñ æóÇáúãóÇáõ ÃóßúËóÑõ» .
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáó ÈöÇáúÚõÑóäöíøöíäó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íóØúáõÈú ÈóíøöäóÉð ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ æóáóÇ æóÞóÝó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Íõßúãõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ãóÚóåõ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑõæäó ÈöÑóÌúãö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÈöåóÇ Íóãúáñ æóáóÇ ÒóæúÌó áóåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÛóíúÑõåõ «Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó Åáóì ÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÅÐóÇ ÌöÆúÊ æóßöíáöí ÝóÎõÐú ãöäúåõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑó æóÓúÞðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ãöäúß ÂíóÉð ÝóÖóÚú íóÏóß Úóáóì ÊóÑúÞõæóÊöåö» ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúÃóíøöãõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ãöäú æóáöíøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈößúÑõ ÊõÓúÊóÃúãóÑõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÅöÐúäõåóÇ ÕöãóÇÊõåóÇ» ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÕöãóÇÊóåóÇ ÞóÑöíäóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóì ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Íõßúãõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóì ãóäú æõÌöÏó ãöäúåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ãóæú ÞóÇÁóåóÇ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.(2/120)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö Úóãóáö ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö æóÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö]
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö Ãóäú íóáúÍóÙó ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊú ÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóÌøóÍó ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÖóì ÈöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö æóåõæó ÞõæøóÉõ ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð. ÇáúÃõæáóì: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ßõáøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÈöÌóæóÇÒö æóØúÁö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃõåúÏöíóÊú Åáóíúåö áóíúáóÉó ÇáÒøöÝóÇÝö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÏúáóÇäö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÝõáóÇäóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÝõáóÇäò ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÞóÏúÊ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóäúØöÞú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ áóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ íóÚúÊóãöÏõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÇäö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ãóÚóåõãú ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÑúÓóáóÉñ Åáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóíóÞúÈóáõæÇ ÃóÞúæóÇáóåõãú æóíóÃúßõáõæÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáó Èöåö¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Ãóäøó ÎóÈóÑó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÇÝò.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúÊóÈöÑõæäó ÅÐúäó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åáóì ÇáúãóäúÒöáö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóíúÝó íóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäú ßõæÒö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóíóÊøóßöÆõ Úóáóì æöÓóÇÏóÊöåö æóíóÞúÖöí ÍóÇÌóÊóåõ Ýöí ãöÑúÍóÇÖöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÏøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÊóÕóÑøöÝðÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö. .
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÊúÈöÚõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ äóÝúÓóåõ ßóÇáúÝóáúÓö æóÇáÊøóãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóÕóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÝöåö ÇáËøóãóäö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöØö æóÇáúÃóÞúÑöÍóÉö ãöäú ÇáËøöãóÇÑö æóÇáúÍóÈøö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Ãóåúáöåö Úóäúåõ æóÊóÎúáöíóÊöåö æóÊóÓúíöíÈöåö.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÈøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÕóÇÏö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÊóäöí ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÈöáóÞúØöåö.(2/121)
ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ äóÈóÐóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÑóÛúÈóÉð Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáúÎöÑóÞö æóÇáúÎóÒóÝö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ: Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãóäúÒöáö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó áöáÖøóíúÝö ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóßúáö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ áóÝúÙðÇ ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÞóÏøóãóåõ áóåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóáóíúÓó Ëóãøó ÛóÇÆöÈñ íõäúÊóÙóÑõ ÍõÖõæÑõåõ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÞóØúÚö.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑóÉõ: ÅÐúäõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúãóÇÑøö ÈöËóãóÑö ÇáúÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ãöäú ËóãóÑöåö æóáóÇ íóÍúãöáõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÍóãóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÍõæØö æóãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÍóÇÑöÓñ.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúÑöÍóÉö æóÇáúãóÒóÇÑöÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊõ ÇáúÚöÙóÇãõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóãúáõæßóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÛóÕúÈðÇ áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÕóÑøõÝðÇ ãóãúäõæÚðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó: ÇáÔøõÑúÈõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇäöÚö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈõ ÅÐúäó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÝúÙðÇ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö áóßöäú áóÇ íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÑúÝó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõäóÇßó ÔóÇåöÏõ ÍóÇáò íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÍöíäóÆöÐò.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ æóåõæó áóãú íóÞõáú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóãúÏöíøóÉõ ÕöÝóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó áöáÔøóÇåöÏö Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó: Þóæúáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÑøößóÇÒö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Óõãøöíó ßóäúÒðÇ æóåõæó ßóÇááøõÞóØóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ôóßúáõ ÇáÕøóáöíÈö Ãóæú ÇáÕøõæóÑö Ãóæú ÇÓúãõ ãóáößò ãöäú ãõáõæßö ÇáÑøõæãö Ýóåõæó ÑößóÇÒñ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóãóáñ ÈöÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÏóÇÈøóÉð ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÖóÑúÈóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÑóäóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóíúÑö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäú ãóÇáößóåóÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ÑõßõæÈõåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóåóÇãöíÒö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÅÐúäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö áöáÏøóÇÑö áöÃóÖúíóÇÝöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÇáúãóÈöíÊö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÖóãøóäú Ðóáößó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö.(2/122)
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó: ÌóÇÒó ÛóÓúáõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö ÇáËøóæúÈó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÓóÎó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäú ÇáúãõÄóÌøöÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúæóßöíáö Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÞóÈúÖõ ËóãóäöåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áóÝúÙðÇ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó: ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ åóÏúíðÇ ãõÔúÚóÑðÇ ãóäúÍõæÑðÇ æóáóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÃóßúáõ ãöäúåõ áöáúÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö.
ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÎóÔóÈðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÑóÌõáò¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáó ÏóÇÑöåö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøó æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáó ãóäú íõÍóæøöáõ Ðóáößó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÇáäøõßõæáö æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Åáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÏóÝúÚö ÇááøõÞóØóÉö áöæóÇÕöÝö ÚöÝóÇÕöåóÇ æóæößóÇÁóåóÇ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÔöÈúåöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ìõåöáó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ åóáú ÊõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ßóÇááøõÞóØóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ .
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ ÌöÏóÇÑðÇ Íõßöãó Èöåö áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúæóÌúåö æóãõÚóÇÞöÏö ÇáúÞõãõØö æóÇáØøóÇÞóÇÊö æóÇáúÌõÐõæÚö æóÐóáößó Íõßúãñ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Ýöí ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáÑøóÌõáö ãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö æóáöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÎõäúËóì æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóì ÍóÇáóÊóíúåö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÈößúÑö ÈöÕöãóÇÊöåóÇ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÉö ÈöÐóáößó.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇááøóæúËö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö.(2/123)
ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÅÑúÎóÇÁõ ÇáÓøöÊúÑö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóÃóÑúÎóì ÇáÓøöÊúÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó æóÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃõÕöÈúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÏú æóØöÆóäöí ÕõÏøöÞóÊú¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ßóÇãöáðÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó åóáú íóáúÒóãõåóÇ íóãöíäñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ .
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó: ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú æóËöíÞóÉõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ãóãúÍõæøóÉð æóåõæó íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÓóáøóãóåóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÏøóíúäö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÈøõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ãõäúßöÑñ áöÐóáößó æóíóÏøóÚöí Úóáóì ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍõßúãõåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáóåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö.
ÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊößúÑóÇåó Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóåöíó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöåóÇ ÃóËóÑñ Ãóæú ÃóãóÇÑóÉñ ßóÇáÕøöíóÇÍö æóÔóÈóåö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÞóÑöíäóÉñ íõÏúÑóÃõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúæö Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö Úóáóì åöáóÇáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóáóãú íóÑóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: åõãóÇ ÔóÇåöÏóÇ ÓõæÁò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÈöáóÇ ÝóÚõÏøó ËóáóÇËõæäó íóæúãðÇ æóáóãú íõÑó ÇáúåöáóÇáõ æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ãõÕúÍöíóÉñ. ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ åõãóÇ ÔóÇåöÏóÇ ÓõæÁò¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÞóÑöíäóÉñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ Ýöí ßóÐöÈöåöãóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÇÓúÊöáúÍóÇÞõ ãóäú íõßóÐøöÈõåõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ áöÕöÛóÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÍóÞö Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ áöÔõåúÑóÉö äóÓóÈöåö Ãóæú ÊõßóÐøöÈõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉö æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö áöæóÇÑöËò Ãóæú ÕóÏöíÞò ãõáóÇØöÝò áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ áöÞöíóÇãö ÞóÑöíäóÉò Ýöí ÞóÕúÏöåö äóÝúÚóåõãú Ãóæú ÇÊøöÕóÇáö Ðóáößó áöÈóÚúÖö æóÑóËóÊöåö Úóáóì íóÏö ÕóÏöíÞöåö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãóÖúÛõæØö æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÞöíóÇãö ÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: æõÌõæÈõ ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÈöåóÇ Íóãúáñ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ æóáóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ ãõÚúÊóÑöÝñ Ãóäøóåõ æóØöÆóåóÇ(2/124)
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóì ãóäú æõÌöÏó ãöäúåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ãóæú ÞóÇÁóåóÇ.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäøó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íõäúÝöÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊò æóÇÍöÏò¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÞóÑöíäóÉñ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏõ ÇáÊøóÈóÇíõÚö ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö áóÝúÙò ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö æóÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ: æóÞóÇáó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÑóÇÊö æóÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ - ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ - ãóäóÚõæÇ ÓóãóÇÚó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞó ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ Èóáú ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåóÇ ßóÏóÚúæóì ÑóÌõáò áöÏóÇÑò ÈöíóÏö ÍóÇÆöÒò íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÈöÇáúåóÏúãö æóÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö ãõÏøóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð äóÍúæó ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ãõÔóÇåóÏñ ÓóÇßöÊñ¡ æóáóÇ Ëóãøó ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÎóæúÝò æóáóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò æóáóÇ ÕöåúÑò ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÞóÑöíäóÉñ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ßóÐöÈö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÞó ãóÊóÇÚóåõ æóÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãóäú áóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíó áóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ áöÞöíóÇãö ÔóÇåöÏö ÇáúÍóÇáö Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåö æóÞóÕúÏöåö ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝò Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÐúÈõæÍðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò æóÇáÏøóãõ íóÌúÑöí¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÃóÍóÏñ æóÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò ãõäúßóÑóÉò¡ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó áóæúËðÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó æóÇáúÞóæóÏó áöáúÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íõáóÇÚöäó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóíóÔúåóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ãõÄóßøöÏðÇ áöÐóáößó ÈöÃóíúãóÇäö ÇááøöÚóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó æõÞõæÚó ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÂåóÇ ÊóÒúäöí¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÃóÚúãóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö Ýöí áöÚóÇäöåö ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö æóÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - íóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÑøóåúäó ßóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÏøóíúäö Åáóì ãóÈúáóÛö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáÑøóåúäö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó Ýöí ÊóÑößóÉö ÃóÈöíåö ÈöÎóØøö ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÒóíúÏò ßóÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÏøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäó Úóáóíúåö ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóì(2/125)
ÇáúÍóáöÝö¡ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ áöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ãöäú ÕöÏúÞöåö æóÊóËóÈøõÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÖóÚõ Èöåö ÎóØøóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÏó ÈóÇÒöíðÇ Ýöí ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÓóÈøóÇÞóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÙóÈúíðÇ Ýöí ÃõÐõäóíúåö ÞõÑúØóÇäö Ãóæú Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö Óöáúßõ ÌóæúåóÑò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöæóÇÌöÏöåö Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝóåõ ßóÇááøõÞóØóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÞóÑöíäóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÓóãóßóÉð ÝóæóÌóÏó Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ ÌóæúåóÑóÉð ãóËúÞõæÈóÉð ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÊóÚúÑöíÝõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó ãóËúÞõæÈóÉò ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßó áóãú ÊõÏóÇæöáúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö: åöíó áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇäöíøõ: åöíó áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ ßóãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÍóÌóÑðÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ åõæó¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÌóæúåóÑóÉñ Ýóåöíó áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö áöÇÈúäö ÑóÇÔöÏò.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: áóæú ÍóáóÝó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÈöØóáóÇÞö ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌó¡ æóÞóÇáó: äóæóíúÊ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÚöÕúãóÊöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÈóáõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ áöáúÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÕóÏøöÞõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: áóæú ãóÑøó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÚóÈúÏò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÔøóÇÑö ÝóãóÓóßóåõ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõåõ: åõæó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÐóáößó áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÔøóÇÑö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÅÐóÇ Ûóäöãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóæõÌöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ßóÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ãóæúÓõæãñ Úóáóì ÝóÎöÐöåö ÍóÈúÓñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÞóÑöíäóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áöãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚõÑöÝó ÑóÈøõåõ ÏõÝöÚó áóåõ ÈöáóÇ Ëóãóäò Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäú ÇáúÌóíúÔö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÏú Ûóäöãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ãóäúÚóåõ ãöäú äóÕöíÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑóÊú ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÎóáøõÝöåö Ãóæú ÚóÏóãö ÊóÎóáøõÝöåö¡ Úõãöáó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ æóÅöáøóÇ Ïõíøöäó.
ÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó: äóÍúßõãõ ÈößõÝúÑö ãóäú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Åáóì ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö Ãóæú áóÈöÓó ÇáÒøõäøóÇÑó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÃóáúÞóì ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÐõæÑóÇÊö Ãóæú áóØøóÎó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉöº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÞóÑöíäóÉñ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö.(2/126)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÈóíúÚõ ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáúÎóÑöÈóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóãöäú ÝõÑõæÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáúÎóÑöÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÈóíúÚö äóÞúÖöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎöíÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ãõÒóíúäò Ãóäøó äóÞúÖóåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÝóíóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóíõÊúÑóßõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóáóãðÇ áóåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÏóÑöÓó ÃóËóÑõåõ¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑúåõ ßóíúÝó ÌóÚóáó ãóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÂËóÇÑöåö ÏóáöíáðÇ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÈúÓñ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÓúÌöÏñ¡ æóíóßõæäõ æõÌõæÏõ ãóÇ íóÈúÞóì ßóæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈößóãóÇáöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö: ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÝóÑóÓðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÓúãõ ÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ æóÓóãúÊå ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö æóáóãú ÃóÍúÊóÈöÓúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚõÑöÝó Ðóáößó ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóáóÝó æóÃõØúáöÞó Úóáóì ÈóíúÚöåö.
æóßóÊóÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Èúäõ ÇáÓøóáöíãö Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÒóÑúÈò: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáËøóÛúÑö ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÑóÓñ ãóæúÓõæãñ Ýöí ÝóÎöÐöåö ÍóÈúÓñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÑõÝöÚó Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóÓõÆöáó Úóäú æóÌúåö Êóãóáøõßöåö áöáúÝóÑóÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÔóÑóíúÊå ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÈöÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌöÆúÊ ÓöÌöáúãóÇÓóÉó ÎöÝúÊ Ãóäú ÃóÛúÑóãó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú íõäúÒóÚó ÝóæóÓóãúÊå¡ åóÐóÇ ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú íõØúáóÞó.
ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇÈúäõ ÒóÑúÈò Åäú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ãöáúßõåõ áöáúÝóÑóÓö ãöäú ÞóÈúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøöãóÉö æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÈóíøöäóÉð ÈöãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ æóÎõáøöíó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞõãú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÝóÃóãúÖöåö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú æóÓúãöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóÏøóÞõ ÇáúãõÊóÛóÒøöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò æóíõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÓöãõ ÅÈöáó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÍúÏóåóÇ æóÅöÈöáó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÍúÏóåóÇ» ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÓúãó ÃóËóÑñ íõÚúãóáõ Èöåö ãóÇ áóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖúåõ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ. æóÞóÏú Íóßóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÃóËóÑö Ýöí ÇáÓøóíúÝö Ýöí ÞóÖöíøóÉö ÇÈúäóíú ÚóÝúÑóÇÁó¡ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö æóÍóÞöíÞóÊöåóÇ.
æóÝöí «ÞöÕøóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõäóíúÓò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúÍöÕúäó Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞö áöíóÞúÊõáõæåõ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÓøõíõæÝö¡ æóæóÖóÚó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃõäóíúÓò ÇáÓøóíúÝó Ýöí ÈóØúäöåö æóÊóÍóÇãóáó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì äóÈóÚó ÙóåúÑõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ æóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáõæåõ äóÙóÑó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Åáóì ÓõíõæÝöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíúÝö ÃóËóÑó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö» .
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÓúãö æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇÊò Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÚöí íóÑúÚóì áöÞóæúãò ÝóÊóÎúÊóáöØõ æóíóÊóÏóÇÚóæúÇ Ýöí ÔöíóÇåò ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò íóÍúáöÝõ ãöäú íõÞöÑøõ áóåõ(2/127)
ÇáÑøóÇÚöí ÃóäøóåóÇ áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÏúáðÇ æóáóãú ÊóÞõãú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÍóáóÝõæÇ æóßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóãóäú äóßóáó ßóÇäóÊú áöáúÍóÇáöÝö ãöäúåõãú.
æóÝöí Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÚöí ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÞõãú ÈóíøöäóÉñ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúæóÓúãõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ãõÑóÇÏõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÓúãó ÞóÏú íóÊøóÝöÞõ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Ýöíãóäú æóåóÈó ãöäú Ûóäóãöåö ãöÇÆóÉð æóáóãú íóÛúÑöÒúåóÇ æóáóÇ æóÓóãóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÝúåõæãó ßóáóÇãöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú æõÓöãóÊú ÊóãóíøóÒóÊú æóÕóÍøóÊú ÇáúåöÈóÉõ¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÇÈúäó Óóåúáò Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÑóÓúãö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö Ýöí åöÈóÉö äöÕúÝö ÏóÇÑò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÚöíó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÇãóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö æóáóãú íõÚóÇãöáúåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÃóáúÞóæúÇ ÈóÞóÑóåõãú ÝóÍóÑóÒóåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÚöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóãøóÊú ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÃõÌúÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó áóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÍúãóáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÑóÚóì ËóæúÑõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Ãóæú ÍóÇÖöÑò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑöåö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÑóÚóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáËøóæúÑö ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó åóáøóÇ ÏóÝóÚúÊå Úóäú äóÝúÓöß.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäøó áöÇÈúäöåö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÛóáøóÉö Çáúãöáúßö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÈóÓóåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú áóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ áöæóáóÏöåö ÈöÐóáößó ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÈóíøóäó ßóÐöÈõåõ ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÛóáøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÔúåóÏó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ áóÇ íõÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöËúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑó ãöäú Íöíäö ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö ÈöÇáúãóÈúáóÛö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó ßóÐöÈõåõ ßóÇäó áöáöÇÈúäö ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÛóáøóÉö æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöíÑóÇËðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊó íóÏö ÇáúÃóÈö áöæóáóÏöåö Ãóæú ÇáúæóÕöíøö áöãóÍúÌõæÑöåö ãóÇáñ æóÚóáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ïóíúäñ¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÃóÈõ Ãóæú ÇáúæóÕöíøõ äóÝóÇÐó ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú äóÝóÇÏõåõ æóÇÊøõåöãó Úóáóì ßóÊúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÈóÓõ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÏøóÚóì ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÐößúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ËóæúÈðÇ ãõÑóÇÈóÍóÉð Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÛóáöØó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóäøó Ëóãóäóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó áóãú íõÕóÏøóÞú Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó ãöäú ÑóÞúãö ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóáóØö.(2/128)
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö: ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ æóíõÕóÏøóÞõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ Ãóæú íõÑóì ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáËøóæúÈö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö áöÑõÎúÕöåö ãóËóáðÇ ÝóíõÕóÏøóÞõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö ÚóØóÈñ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóÞõÊöáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö æóãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóæõÌöÏó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöÍóÇáö ãóßúÊõæÈñ ÇÓúãõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÓúáóãõ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö Ãóæú áóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÚöãúÑóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÓöíøõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóãúáößõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÑúßóÈö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóåõãú¡ Íõßöãó Èöåö áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáäøõæÑö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ æõáöÏó ÕóÈöíøñ Ýöí ÈóáóÏö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÃõÊöíó Èöåö ãóÍúãõæáðÇ ãöËúáó ÇáÕøóÞóÇáöÈóÉö æóÇáÒøöäúÌö¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÌõáñ Ãóäøóåõ æóáóÏõåõ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíó áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÞóØøõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÔóÈóåõåõ íõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ßóÐöÈõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÝóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÑóÌõáñ ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇãóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ãóäøó Ãõãøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛõáóÇãö áóãú ÊóÒóáú ãöáúßðÇ áöÝõáóÇäò¡ Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÒóáú ÒóæúÌóÉð áöÝõáóÇäò ÍóÊøóì åóáóßóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÇõÓúÊõÏöáøó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ßóÐöÈö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí áóÚóáøóåõ ßóÇäó ÒóæúÌðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ßóÐöÈöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóß ãóÇáñ Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÑóÌõáò ÝóÃóãóÑúÊå Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞóåõ Ýöí ÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÏóÇÑò ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóäúÝóÞúÊå¡ æóÝöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÃóËóÑñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóÏøóÞõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö ãöäú ÇÈúäö íõæäõÓó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóËóÑó íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íõäúÝóÞó Ýöíåö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ æóåóÈó åöÈóÉð ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáËøóæóÇÈó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäó ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáËøóæóÇÈó ÊóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóåóÈó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ áöÛóäöíøò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åöÈóÉó ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÇáËøóæóÇÈó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó æóÍóáóÝó¡ ÝóÝöí ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö Úóáóì ÍöÑúÕöåö Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö æóÊóäúÝöíÐöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÎóÇÕóãó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö Úóáóì ÊõåúãóÊöåö¡(2/129)
ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÕóãóåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÝöí ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÈóÏúæöíøö áöáúÞóÑóæöíøö áöÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö æóÚóÏóáó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ æóãóÓóÇÆöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö íóßúËõÑõ ÊóÚóÏøõÏõåóÇ æóåöíó ãóÐúßõæÑóÉñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÃóäøóåóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ æóÃóäúßóÑó æöáóÇÏóÊóåóÇ æóÒóÚóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóØóÊúåõ æóáóãú ÊóÞõãú áóåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: íóäúÙõÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóæúÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóËóÑó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö ÕõÏøöÞóÊú.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóæúäõ ÇáÏøóãö æóÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóíúÖóÉñ ãõÄúÊóäóÝóÉñ¡ æóíõÈúäóì Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÉö ÎõÑõæÌõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÍöáøõåóÇ áöáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÃóÈúßóãö ÇáúÃóÕóãøö æóáöÚóÇäöåö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÝúåöãóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇãóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÍóÏøñ Úóáóì ÕóÈöíøò æóÔõßøó Ýöí ÈõáõæÛöåö Ãóæú ØóáóÈó ÍóÞøðÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÈöÇáúÈõáõæÛö ßóÓóåúãöåö ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäúÙóÑõ åóáú ÃóäúÈóÊó Ãóãú áóÇ. æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÖöíøóÉõ Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÇäö ãóäú ÃóäúÈóÊó æóÐóáößó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈõáõæÛö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóßóÐóáößó áóæú Èóäóì ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóÃóÐøóäó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ßóÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÝñ æóáóãú íóÎõÕøó ÒóãóÇäðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóÎúÕðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóíøóÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ýöíåö ÈöÝóÑúÖò æóáóÇ äóÝúáò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó æóíõÍúßóãõ ÈöæóÞúÝöíøóÊöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóåöíó ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö: íõæÌóÏõ Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑöåóÇ æóåóæóÇãöÔöåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ åóáú áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈößóæúäöåóÇ æóÞúÝðÇ ÈöÐóáößó¿ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö.(2/130)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ßõÊõÈðÇ ãõæÏóÚóÉð Ýöí ÎöÒóÇäóÉò Ýöí ãóÏúÑóÓóÉò æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõÏøóÉñ ØóæöíáóÉñ¡ ßóÐóáößó æóÞóÏú ÇõÔúÊõåöÑóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áóãú äóÔõßøó Ýöí ßóæúäöåóÇ æóÞúÝðÇ¡ æóÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ßõÊõÈõåóÇ Ãóæú ÝõÞöÏóÊú Ëõãøó æõÌöÏóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÞúÝöíøóÉõ¡ æóÔõåúÑóÉõ ßõÊõÈö ÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝöíøóÉö ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ¡ ÝóíóßúÝöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó¡ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö æóíóËúÈõÊõ ãóÕúÑöÝõåõ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãóÞóÑøõåõ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãóäú ßóÊóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÞúÝöíøóÉó ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÍóÇáõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÚóíúÈñ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Èöåö ÇáÑøóÏøó.
æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáØøóäúÌöíøö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö ÝöíãóÇ Ûóäöãóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ ÝóÑóÓðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö Úóáóíúåö ãóæúÓõæãñ ÍóÈúÓñ áöáøóåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöãøóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÈúÓö.
ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: ãóÇ æõÌöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈúÞóì ÍóÈúÓðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóÝöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÓóÍúäõæäò íõÄóíøöÏõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÚóæøóáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóæöíóÊú Íõßöãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÖóÚõÝóÊú áóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóæóÓøóØóÊú ÊõæõÞøöÝó ÝöíåóÇ æóßõÔöÝó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÓõáößó ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö.
åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖú ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÑóÖó Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ äõÙöÑó Ýöíåö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóåóÐóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáÑøõÈõØö æóÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÝöíøóÉõ æóÊóáúÎöíÕõ ÔõÑõæØöåóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑõ ÞóÏöíãóÉð æóÇÔúÊõåöÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ãõÊóæóáøöí äóÙóÑö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Ýöí ãóÕúÑöÝöåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÐõßöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÌóÑóÊú ÈöÕóÑúÝö ÛóáøóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÐúßõÑõåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãõÊóÞóÈøóáö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ æóÝöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö ÍóÈúÓñ æóÃóÞóÑøó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÈúÓñ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ãóÕúÑöÝóåõ Ýöí æõÌõæåò ÚóíøóäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ íõÞúÈóáõ æóíõÚúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóáóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖúåõ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóÍóÞøóÞö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏöíãóÉñ ãóÇ áóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖúåóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ.(2/131)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú Èóäóì ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö Ãóæú ÃóÕúáóÍó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÍúßõãõ ÈöæóÞúÝöíøóÊöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ Ãóæú íóÓöíÑðÇ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÝóÑøóÞó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Èóíúäó ÇáúßóËöíÑö æóÇáúÞóáöíáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: åõæó áöæóÑóËóÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÑó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÈúÓñ¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÇÈúäó ÑóÇÔöÏò Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÓõßõæÊóåõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Ðóáößó æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó Èöåö áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÃóãóÇÑóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÅáúÍóÇÞóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáØøõÑúØõæÔöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÊóÚúáöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö. Íóßóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäõ ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÈóáóÏðÇ ÎóÑóÇÈðÇ áóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì æóÞúÊõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÎúÝó ÏóáóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö æóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú Åáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöíÈö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÝöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáõ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Õóáøóì Åáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöíÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäøó ãóÓóÇÌöÏóåõãú æóÂËóÇÑóåõãú áóÇ ÊóÎúÝóì¡ æóÃóäøó ÞöÈúáóÊóåõãú æóãóÍóÇÑöíÈóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõåõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÍóÇÑöíÈó ãóäúÕõæÈóÉð Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÚóÇãöÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóßúËõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ¡ æóíõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÅãóÇãðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóäóÇåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ æóÇáúÚóÇãøöíøõ íõÕóáøõæäó Åáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúÑöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÌúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇáöãó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÝóÓóÈöíáõåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏöáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÝöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáõ Õóáøóì Åáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöíÈö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóáóÏðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóÇãöÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö ãóÚó ÎóÝóÇÁö ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøõ ÝóíõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÅÐú áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúÊóåöÑó ÇáØøóÚúäõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóãõÍóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ íõäóÈøöåõæäó Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóáöáÒøóíúäö ÇáÏøöãúíóÇØöíøö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßöÊóÇÈñ æóáöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÊóÛúíöíÑó ãöÍúÑóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÇáúãóÏúÑóÓóÉö æóãõÕóáøóì ÎóæúáóÇäó¡ ÝóÚóÇáóÌóåõ ãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãöÍúÑóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÍóáøóÉö ãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúÛóÑúÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÝóíøõæãö æóãõäúíóÉö Èúäö ÎóÕöíÈò¡ æóåöíó áóÇ ÊõÚóÏøõ æóáóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏóåóÇ ÚóÇáöãñ æóáóÇ ÚóÇãøöíøñ.(2/132)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö äóÕúÑò: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÓóÍúäõæäó Úóäú ÇáÒøóäúÞóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÇÝöÐóÉö áöÃóÞúæóÇãò ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÏõæÑöåöãú¡ æóÏõÈõÑõ ÑóÌõáò ÅáóíúåóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÍóÇÆöØñ ÏõÈõÑó ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóßóäöíÝñ ÞóÏöíãñ Ýöí ÇáÒøóäúÞóÉö ãõáúÕóÞñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö¡ æóáöáúßóäöíÝö ÞóäóÇÉñ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøõÞóÇÞö ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóäöíÝõ¡ æóÈöÆúÑñ ãõÛóØøðì¡ æóÇáúÞóäóÇÉõ áóãú íóÌúÑö ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÒóãóÇäò¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóÊúÍó ÇáúÞóäóÇÉö Åáóì ÇáúßóäöíÝö æóíóÌúÑöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉõ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÒøóäúÞóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó áóåõãú ãóäúÚóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚõæÇ ÇáúßóäöíÝó ÝóíõßúÔóÝõ Úóäú ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú áóãú íóÏøóÚõæåõ Ýóåõæó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÑøõÓõæãö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áöÕóÇÍöÈö åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÍúÏöËó Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöåö ÈóÇÈñ Ãóæú ßõæøóÉñ æóËóÈóÊó ÖóÑóÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóÇÈó íõÛúáóÞõ ÛóáúÞðÇ ÍóÕöíäðÇ æóÊõÞúáóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóÊóÈóÉõ áöÆóáøóÇ Êóßõæäó ÍõÌøóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÊóÞóÇÏõãö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúßõæøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÓõÏøóÊú Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúáóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÊóÈóÉõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÍõÌøóÉð¡ æóÊõÛóíøóÑó ÚóÖóÇÆöÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóáóÇ íóßõæäó ÛóáúÞõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáØøõæÈö æóÞóáúÚö ÇáúÚóÊóÈö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÔóßøó Ýöíåö Ãóæú íõÑúÊóÇÈó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÈñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö: ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÏóÇÚóíóÇ ÌöÏóÇÑðÇ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÌõÐõæÚñ áöáúÂÎóÑö Ýóåõæó áöãóäú ÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÈöäóÇÆöåö¡ æóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÌõÐõæÚö ãóæúÖöÚõ ÌõÐõæÚöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóæúÒõåõ¡ æóíõÞúÖóì ÈöÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö áöãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÚõÞõæÏõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈöØóÉö¡ æóáöáúÂÎóÑö ÈöãóæúÖöÚö ÌõÐõæÚöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÚóÔúÑõ ÎóÔóÈóÇÊò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÑõÈõØó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóÇäö áóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÎóÔóÈö¡ æóÊóÈúÞóì ÎõÔúÈóÇäõåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú ÎóÔóÈóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÑóÏøóåóÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÎóÔóÈöåö ãöäúåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚõÞúÏóÉñ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó¡ æóáöáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÞõÓöãó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúÞóÏú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóáöáúÂÎóÑö Úóáóíúåö ÎóÔóÈñ ãóÚúÞõæÏóÉñ ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ãóäúÞõæÈóÉñ ÝóÚõÞóÏõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö íõæÌöÈõ ãöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúãóÇáößö¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÞõæÈóÉö äóÙóÑðÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØóÇÑöÆóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö.(2/133)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÇáúßõæóì ßóÚõÞóÏö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö íõæÌöÈõ Çáúãöáúßó¡ æóßõæóì ÇáÖøóæúÁö ÇáúãóäúÝõæÐóÉö áóÇ Ïóáöíáó ÝöíåóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÚõÞóÏñ æóáöáúÂÎóÑö Úóáóíúåö ÎóÔóÈñ æóáóæú æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ýóåõæó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÅáøóÇ ßõæðì ãóäúÝõæÐóÉñ ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú Çáúãöáúßó.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ: ÇáúãõÏúÑóßõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ßõáøöåóÇ ÔóæóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö¡ Ýóãóäú ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÇÏóÉñ ÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö æóÌóÈó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉó ÇáúãõÌúãóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó Íõßúãò ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÉò¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÇáúÍõßúãõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò ÞóÇáó: æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö íóÍúíóì ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò Ýöíãóäú ÃóæúÏóÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ æóÚóåöÏó Åáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÝóÚóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÃóãóÇÑóÉò ÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÈöåóÇ áóãú íóØøóáöÚú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÉö ÝóÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇáó æóãóÇÊó ÇáúãõæÏöÚö ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó æóÑóËóÊõåõ áöáúãõæÏóÚö: ãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊ ÈöãóÇáöäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóäóÚúÊ Èöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóäöí ÃóÈõæßõãú¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃõÎúÈöÑóßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑóäöí Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ¡ áóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó Èöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö áóãú íóÊóÚóÏøóåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóíóÈúÑóÃõ¡ ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: æóÓóÃóáúÊ Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÝóÞóÇáó ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì: Ãóäøóåõãú ÕóÏøóÞõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÉö æóÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõãú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÍóáóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö æóÈóÑöíÁó æóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ßóÐøóÈõæåõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ßõáøöåóÇ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ãóÇáóåõãú áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóåõãú.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ÈößöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõæÏöÚö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö Åáóì ÇáúãõæÏöÚö ÈöÃóãóÇÑóÉò áöíóÏúÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó¡ æóåõæó íóÚúÑöÝõ ÎóØøóåõ æóÃóãóÇÑóÊóåõ ÝóÕóÏøóÞó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ æóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúßóÑó ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÍóáóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ æóáóÇ ßóÊóÈó ÈöÐóáößó Åáóíúåö æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÛúÑóãõ ÇáúãõæÏóÚõ Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúãõæÏóÚõ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖö ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö: æóÇóáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÅöäú ÚóÑóÝó ÎóØøóåõ æóÃóãóÇÑóÊóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö æóÏöíÚóÉó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏõæÓò: Åäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Ëõãøó ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÓóßóÊó Ëõãøó ØóÇáóÈóåõ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÓõßõæÊõåõ ÑöÖðÇ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö Ëõãøó íõÛóÑøöãõåõ¡ æóáóæú Úóáöãó ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö ÝóÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ßóáøöãú ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖó íóÍúÊóÇáõ áöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ßóÇäó ÑöÖðÇ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö Èöåö¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö.(2/134)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ÓóÍúäõæäò Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò: æóßøóáóäöí ÝõáóÇäñ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÖö Ïóíúäöåö ãöäúß æóÚóÏóÏõåõ ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö æóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó ÝõáóÇäñ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÊøóæúßöíáó ÛõÑøöãó ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ßóÇäó ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ãóÐúßõæÑóÉñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÉö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Íöíäó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó Åáóì ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊ æóßöíáöí ÝóÎõÐú ãöäúåõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÓúÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ãöäúß ÂíóÉð ÝóÖóÚú íóÏóß Úóáóì ÊóÑúÞõæóÊöåö» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåóÇ]
æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó áÂíóÇÊò áöáúãõÊóæóÓøöãöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 75] ¡ «ÝóÓøóÑó Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: áöáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÓöíäó» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Ýöí äóæóÇÏöÑö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö.
æóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÝöÑóÇÓóÉó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÙõÑõ ÈöäõæÑö Çááøóåö» æóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «Åäøó áöáøóåö ÚöÈóÇÏðÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáÊøóæóÓøõãö» ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉõ äóÇÔöÆóÉñ Úóäú ÌóæúÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÑöíÍóÉö æóÍöÏøóÉö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÕóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÝößúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúãñ ãöäú ãõÐúÍóÌò Ýöíåöãú ÇáúÃóÔúÊóÑõ¡ ÝóÕóÚøóÏó ÚõãóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÙóÑó æóÕóæøóÈóåõ æóÞóÇáó: Ãóíøõåõãú åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóåõ ÞóÇÊóáóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäøöí áóÃóÑóì áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúåõ íóæúãðÇ ÚóÕöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÝúÏñ ãöäú Çáúíóãóäö æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ Åáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúæóÝúÏö æóÞóÇáõæÇ áöÚõãóÑó: åóáú ÊóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÚóáøóåõ ÓóæóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÞóÇÑöÈò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóÓóãöÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÊõäúÔöÏõ Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö:
Ýóãöäúåõäøó ãóäú ÊõÓúÞóì ÈöÚóÐúÈò ãõÈóÑøóÏö ... äöÞóÇÍò ÝóÊóáößõãú ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÞóÑøóÊú(2/135)
æóãöäúåõäøó ãóäú ÊõÓúÞóì ÈöÃóÎúÖóÑó ÂÌöäò ... ÃõÌóÇÌò æóáóæúáóÇ ÎóÔúíóÉõ Çááøóåö ÑóäøóÊú
ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÓó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÇ ÊóÔúßõæåõ ÝóÈóÚóËó Åáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóäúßóåóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÃóÈúÎóÑõ ÇáúÝóãö ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò æóÌóÇÑöíóÉð Úóáóì Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞóåóÇ ÝóÝóÚóáó.
Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ãóÑøó ÈöÇáÓøõæÞö ÝóäóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÙóÑó Åáóíúåö ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÏúÎõáõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ æóÝöí Úóíúäóíúåö ÃóËóÑõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÃóæóÍúíñ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÈõÑúåóÇäñ æóÝöÑóÇÓóÉñ¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ: åóáú ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö áößóæúäöåóÇ ãóÈúäöíøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏúÓö¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ Èóáú åöíó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáÔøóÈóåö æóåõæó ÃóÕúáñ ãóÚúãõæáñ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉõ áóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Íõßúãñ.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáÔøóÇÔöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÃóíøóÇãó ßõæÝöíøö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉö¡ ÌóÑúíðÇ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅíóÇÓö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÅíóÇÓõ ÞóÇÖöíðÇ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö áóåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö: æóßóÇäó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÔøóÇÔöíøõ ÕóäøóÝó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÊóÈóåõ áöí ÈöÎóØøöåö æóÃõÚúØöíäóÇåõ æóÐóáößó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÏóÇÑößó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ãõÏúÑóßóÉñ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉö ãöËúáõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáÙøóäøö æóÇáúÍóÒúÑö æóÇáÊøóÎúãöíäö¡ æóÐóáößó ÝöÓúÞñ æóÌóæúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÇáÙøóäøõ íõÎúØöÆõ æóíõÕöíÈõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÌöíÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóæóÓøõãö Ýöí ãóÍöáøò ãóÎúÕõæÕò áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö(2/136)
[ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö]
æóÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉõ äóæúÚóÇäö: ÓöíóÇÓóÉñ ÙóÇáöãóÉñ ÝóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ íõÍóÑøöãõåóÇ¡ æóÓöíóÇÓóÉñ ÚóÇÏöáóÉñ ÊõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ãöäú ÇáÙøóÇáöãö æóÊóÏúÝóÚõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö¡ æóÊóÑúÏóÚõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóíõÊóæóÕøóáõ ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑó Åáóíúåö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏó Ýöí ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÈóÇÈñ æóÇÓöÚñ ÊóÖöáøõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÝúåóÇãõ æóÊóÒöáøõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãõ¡ æóÅöåúãóÇáõåõ íõÖóíøöÚõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞó æóíõÚóØøöáõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó¡ æóíõÌóÑøöÆõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóíõÚöíäõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöäóÇÏö.
æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚõ Ýöíåö íóÝúÊóÍõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö ÇáÔøóäöíÚóÉö¡ æóíõæÌöÈõ ÓóÝúßó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÓóáóßóÊú Ýöíåö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãóÓúáóßó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö¡ ÝóÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Þóáøó ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøó ÊóÚóÇØöíó Ðóáößó ãõäóÇÝò áöáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÏøõæÇ ãöäú ØõÑõÞö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÓóÈöíáðÇ æóÇÖöÍóÉð¡ æóÚóÏóáõæÇ Åáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÚöäóÇÏö ÝóÇÖöÍóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÅäúßóÇÑö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö ÊóÛúáöíØðÇ áöáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó.
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÓóáóßóÊú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ãóÓúáóßó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇØö¡ ÝóÊóÚóÏøóæúÇ ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóäú ÞóÇäõæäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Åáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäú ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÊóæóåøóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó ÞóÇÕöÑóÉñ Úóäú ÓöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ìóåúáñ æóÛóáóØñ ÝóÇÍöÔñ. ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó ãöäú ÞóÇÆöáò: {Çáúíóæúãó ÃóßúãóáúÊõ áóßõãú Ïöíäóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö æóÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÊóÑóßúÊ Ýöíßõãú ãóÇ Åäú ÊóãóÓøóßúÊõãú Èöåö áóäú ÊóÖöáøõæÇ: ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÊöí» .
æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóæóÓøóØóÊú æóÓóáóßóÊú Ýöíåö ãóÓúáóßó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÌóãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÞóãóÚõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇØöáó æóÏóÍóÖõæåõ¡ æóäóÕóÈõæÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÚó æóäóÕóÑõæåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ íóåúÏöí ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ Åáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò.
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö]
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÝõÕõæáò:(2/137)
ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóÑóÚó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÈöÍößóãò¡ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúäóÇåõ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÝöíó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÚúíðÇ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÏóÑúÁðÇ áöãóÝóÇÓöÏöåöãú¡ ÊóÝóÖøõáðÇ áóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóåöíó ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÔõÑöÚó áößóÓúÑö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ßóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÔõÑöÚó áöÌóáúÈö ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ßóÇáúÅöÐúäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍóÕøóáóÉö áöáÑøóÇÍóÉö ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáúãóÓúßóäö æóÇáúæóØúÁö æóÔöÈúåö Ðóáößó.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÔõÑöÚó áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö¡ ßóÇáúÈöíóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÊö áöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ Åáóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÔõÑöÚó ÊóäúÈöíåðÇ Úóáóì ãóßóÇÑöãö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö¡ ßóÇáúÍóÖøö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉö æóÚöÊúÞö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö æóÇáúåöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóßóÇÑöãö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: æóåõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÔõÑöÚó áöáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇáÒøóÌúÑö æóåõæó ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝò: ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÔõÑöÚó áöÕöíóÇäóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ßóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÍóíóÇÉñ íóÇ Ãõæáöí ÇáÃóáúÈóÇÈö áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 179] . ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈúÊå Úóáóíúßõãú ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãó ÇÒúÏóÌóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ýöí ÔóÑúÚö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÅöÈóÇäóÉö ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ãöäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÍóíóÇÉð æóäóßóÇáðÇ æóÚöÙóÉð áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóåúáö¡ Ýóßóãú ÑóÌõáò åóãøó ÈöÏóÇåöíóÉò áóæúáóÇ ãóÎóÇÝóÉõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö áóæóÞóÚó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó(2/138)
ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÍóÌóÒó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò æóÎóÕøó Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈõ ÚóÇãøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúÙõÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóæóÇÞöÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 179] íóÚúäöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóßóÊóÈúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] ÇáúÂíóÉó áöíóÒúÏóÌöÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíóÓúÚóæúäó Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÊøóáõæÇ Ãóæú íõÕóáøóÈõæÇ Ãóæú ÊõÞóØøóÚó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÃóÑúÌõáõåõãú ãöäú ÎöáÇÝò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 33] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ãóÚúäðì åõæó ÅÚúáóÇÁõ ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóãóÍúæõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö.
ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö: ÔõÑöÚó ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö ßóÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæÇ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÌóáúÏóÉò} [ÇáäæÑ: 2] ¡ æóÈóíøóäóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Íõßúãó ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈö æóÍóÏøó ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáËøóíøöÈö.
ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÔõÑöÚó áöÕöíóÇäóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö¡ áöÃóäøó ÕöíóÇäóÊóåóÇ áóãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑúãõæäó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö Ëõãøó áóãú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæåõãú ËóãóÇäöíäó ÌóáúÏóÉð} [ÇáäæÑ: 4] ¡ æóÃóáúÍóÞó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈøö æóÇáúÃóÐóì ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÔõÑöÚó áöÕöíóÇäóÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ßóÍóÏøö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÍóÏøö ÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉö. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁð ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÇ äóßóÇáÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÇááøóåõ ÚóÒöíÒñ Íóßöíãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 38] ¡ æóíõáúÊóÍóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó ÊóÚúÒöíÑõ ÇáúÛõÕøóÇÈö æóäóÍúæöåöãú.
ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÔõÑöÚó áöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ßóÍóÏøö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÞóÏú äóåóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóÇáúãóíúÓöÑõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 90] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 90] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóåóáú ÃóäúÊõãú ãõäúÊóåõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 91] æóæóÑóÏóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÍóÏøö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö.
ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÔõÑöÚó áöáÑøóÏúÚö æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö¡ äóÍúæó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö:(2/139)
{áöíóÐõæÞó æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ¡ Ãóíú áöíóÐõæÞó ÌóÒóÇÁó ÝöÚúáöåö æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÙóÇåöÑõæäó ãöäúßõãú ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ãóÇ åõäøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 2] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÅöäøóåõãú áóíóÞõæáõæäó ãõäúßóÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÒõæÑðÇ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 2] ¡ Ëõãøó ÔóÑóÚó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ðóáößó Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÙóÇåöÑõæäó ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõæäó áöãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íóÊóãóÇÓøóÇ Ðóáößõãú ÊõæÚóÙõæäó Èöåö} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 3] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóÊöáúßó ÍõÏõæÏõ Çááøóåö} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 4] æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇááÇÊöí ÊóÎóÇÝõæäó äõÔõæÒóåõäøó ÝóÚöÙõæåõäøó æóÇåúÌõÑõæåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÖóÇÌöÚö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 34] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóÞöÕøóÉõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎõáøöÝõæÇ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ.
æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößò ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøö: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÛöÝóÇÑò ÃóÞúÈóáóÇ íõÑöíÏóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóãúÓóíóÇ ÝóÈóÇÊóÇ¡ æóÃóÊóì ÃõäóÇÓñ íóÙúåóÑõæäó Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÈóÇÊõæÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÓøóÍóÑö ÞóÇãõæÇ áöíóÐúåóÈõæÇ ÝóÞóÚóÏõæÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ ÝóÇÊøóåóãõæÇ ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøóíúäö ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ ÈöåöãóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÍóÈóÓó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏóåõãóÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÊõæÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ ÈöåöãóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøóÇäö: æóÇóááøóåö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäú ßõäøóÇ áóÈóÑóÇÁð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóß¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: æóáóß íóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåö æóÞóÈöáóß Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö æóÞóÇáó áöáúÂÎóÑö: ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áöí ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö Åäú ßõäøóÇ áóÈóÑóÇÁð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑú áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö æóíúÍóß¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóß¡ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» .
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÌóÑöíÑóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò: «Ãóäøó ËóÞöíÝóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÍõáóÝóÇÁó áöÈóäöí ÛöÝóÇÑò Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÛöÝóÇÑò æóãóÚóåõ äóÇÞóÉñ áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èöãó ÃóÎóÐúÊäöí æóÃóÎóÐúÊ ÓóÇÈöÞóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÎóÐúÊõß ÈöÌóÑöíÑóÉö ÍõáóÝóÇÆöß ËóÞöíÝò ÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÓóÑõæÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ íóãõÑøõ Èöåö æóåõæó ãóÍúÈõæÓñ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Åäøöí ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ßõäúÊ ÞõáúÊ Ðóáößó æóÃóäúÊó Êóãúáößõ ÃóãúÑóß ÃóÝúáóÍúÊ¡ ÝóÝóÏóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó» .(2/140)
æóãöäú Ðóáößó «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÃóÌúáóì íóåõæÏó Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåõãú ãóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú ÇáúÅöÈöáõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÛóíúÑó ÇááøõÞóØóÉö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ßóÇäó áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞö¡ ãóÇáñ ÚóÙöíãñ ÈóáóÛó ãóÓúßó ËóæúÑò¡ Ãóíú ãöáúÁó ÌöáúÏö ËóæúÑò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò æóÍõáöíøò æóÂäöíóÉò ãóÕõæÛóÉò. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÍóÇÕóÑó ÇáúÍöÕúäó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞö¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÝóÕóÇáóÍó Úóáóì ÍóÞúäö ÏöãóÇÁö ãóäú Ýöí ÍöÕúäöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ÈöÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú¡ æóíõÎóáøõæÇ Èóíúäó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáò æóÃóÑúÖò¡ æóÚóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÝúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúßõÑóÇÚö ÅáøóÇ ËóæúÈðÇ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÅäúÓóÇäò. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóÑöÆóÊú ÐöãøóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÐöãøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäúßõãú Åäú ßóÊóãúÊõãõæäöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÕóÇáóÍõæåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áößöäóÇäóÉó Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Úóãøö Íõíóíøö Èúäö ÃóÎúØóÈó: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãóÓúßõ Íõíóíøò ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÖöíÑö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÐúåóÈóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊõ æóÇáúÍõÑõæÈõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÞóÑöíÈñ æóÇáúãóÇáõ ßóËöíÑñ. ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú æóÌóÏúäóÇåõ ÚöäúÏóß ÃóÞúÊõáõß¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊ ßöäóÇäóÉó íóØõæÝõæäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÎóÑöÈóÉö ßõáøó ÛóÏóÇÉò. ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÎóÑöÈóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ßóäúÒöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó Èúäó ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚóÐøöÈúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóÃúÕöáó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ íóÞúÏóÍõ ÈöÒóäúÏò Ýöí ÕóÏúÑöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÝóÚóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÚõäõÞóåõ ÈöÃóÎöíåö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó» .
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈößöäóÇäóÉó áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóäúÒó ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúßóäúÒö ßóÇäó ãöäú Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó æóÞõÊöáó ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉõ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ åöÔóÇãò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøöíóÑö.(2/141)
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ «áóãøóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÞóÖöíøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÝúßö æóÊóßóáøóãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÍóÇÑöËóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏñ: Ãóåúáõß íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ æóÇáúÈóÇØöáõ. æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÅöäøóß áóÊóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÎúáöÝó¡ æóÇÓúÃóáú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÓóÊóÕúÏõÞõß¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÑöíÑóÉó áöíóÓúÃóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÅáóíúåóÇ Úóáöíøñ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÖóÑúÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ æóÌóÚóáó íóÞõæáõ: ÇõÕúÏõÞöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ æóãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÃóÚöíÈõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøöí ßõäúÊ ÃóÚúÌöäõ ÇáúÚóÌöíäó ÝóÂãõÑõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÍúÝóÙóåõ¡ ÝóÊóäóÇãõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÊóÃúÊöí ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ÝóÊóÃúßõáõåõ» æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ áöÊõÞöÑøó ÈöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌóÏó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÛóÒóæóÇÊöåö ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÇÊøóåóãóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇÓõæÓñ áöáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóÚóÇÞóÈõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞóÑøó» ¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó äóÇÓðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó íõËóÈøöØõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Åáóíúåöãú ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäó ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí äóÝóÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÍóÑøöÞó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÝóÝóÚóáó ØóáúÍóÉõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÞúÊóÍóãó ÇáÖøöÍóÇßõ Èúäõ ÎóáöíÝóÉó ãöäú ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú ÑöÌúáõåõ¡ æóÇÞúÊóÍóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÝóÃóÝúáóÊõæÇ» .
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÎöáóÇáö¡ «Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÈóÓó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöí ÊõåúãóÉö Ïóãò íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð» ¡ æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÈöÓó Ýöí ÊõåúãóÉò» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÈóÓó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöí ÊõåúãóÉò ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäú äóåóÇÑò» . æóÝöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì áöáúÈóÇÌöíøö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóØúÚö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö: «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÈóÓó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇÊøóåóãóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉò æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö» .
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÞóÏú åóãóãúÊ Ãóäú ÂãõÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóíõÕóáøöíó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúØóáöÞó ãóÚöí ÈöÑöÌóÇáò ãóÚóåõãú ÍõÒóãñ ãöäú ÍóØóÈò Åáóì Þóæúãò áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóÃõÍóÑøöÞó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈõíõæÊóåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «áóÞóÏú åóãóãúÊ Ãóäú(2/142)
ÂãõÑó ÝöÊúíóÇäðÇ ÝóíóÌúãóÚõæäó ÍõÒóãðÇ ãöäú ÍóØóÈò¡ Ëõãøó ÂÊöíó ÞóæúãðÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãú áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÚõÐúÑñ ÝóÃõÍóÑøöÞóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú» ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó åóáú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóæú ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¿ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöÞóæúáöåö: íõÕóáøõæäó Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãú¡ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó áóÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú: {æóÅöÐóÇ áóÞõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÂãóäøóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóæúÇ Åöáóì ÔóíóÇØöíäöåöãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöäøóÇ ãóÚóßõãú ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÍúäõ ãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 14] .
æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ Þóæúáöåö áóÞóÏú åóãóãúÊ ÊóÞúÏöíãó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö ßóÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú æóÇäúÏóÝóÚóÊú ÈöÇáúÃóÎóÝøö ãöäú ÇáÒøóæóÇÌöÑö áóãú íõÚúÏóáú Åáóì ÇáúÃóÚúáóì.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó áöí ÌóÇÑðÇ íõÄúÐöíäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇäúØóáöÞú ÝóÃóÎúÑöÌú ãóÊóÇÚóß Åáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóÊóÇÚóåõ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõß¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÌóÇÑñ íõÄúÐöíäöí¡ ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇáúÚóäúåõ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÎúÑöÌúåõ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú Åáóì ãóäúÒöáöß ÝóæóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÃõÄúÐöíßó» .
æóãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóäú ãóäóÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíÞö ÞóÕúÑö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÍúÊóÌóÈó Úóäú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö áöáúÍõßúãö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÕóÇÑó íóÍúßõãõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíÞö ÍóÇäõæÊö ÑõæóíúÔöÏò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÈöíÚõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÝõæóíúÓöÞñ æóáóÓúÊ ÈöÑõæóíúÔöÏò.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãøóÇ ÎóÇÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøóÉö Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóíóÝúÊóÑöÞó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö¡ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö æóÌóãóÚó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó Úóáóì ãõÕúÍóÝò æóÇÍöÏò áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ðóáößó ãóÕúáóÍóÉð áöáúÃõãøóÉö.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó «ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ áóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö Ýöí ÃóËóÑö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÊóÈó ãóÚóåóÇ ÍóÇØöÈõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóáúÊóÚóÉó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÌõÚúáðÇ Åáóì Ãóäú(2/143)
ÊõæÕöáóåõ Åáóì ÞõÑóíúÔò íõÎúÈöÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöãóÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö. ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ýöí ÃóËóÑö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÑóßóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÒóáóÇåóÇ æóÇáúÊóãóÓóÇ Ýöí ÑóÍúáöåóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÐóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ßóÐóÈúäóÇ¡ æóáóÊõÎúÑöÌöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Ãóæú áóÃóßúÔöÝóäøóßö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóÊú ÇáúÌöÏøó ãöäúåõ ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞõÑõæäö ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóÊúåõ Ýöí ÔóÚúÑöåóÇ æóÝóÊóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÞõÑõæäóåóÇ ÝóÏóÝóÚóÊúåõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃóÊóì Èöåö ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÍóÇØöÈñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãõÕóÇäóÚóÉð áöãóÇáöåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú æóáóÏò æóÃóåúáò¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÚóÏõæøöí æóÚóÏõæøóßõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 1] » ÇáúÂíóÇÊö.
ÝóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóåöíó ÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏõ æóÇáúÅöÑúÚóÇÈõ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÇÊö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÏóÝóÚóÇ Åáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÏöíÚóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáóÇ áóåóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ Åáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäøóÇ Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÈöËóÇ ÍóæúáðÇ æóÌóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÕóÇÍöÈöí ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÝóÇÏúÝóÚöí Åáóíøó ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑó¡ ÝóÃóÈóÊú æóÞóÇáóÊú: ÅäøóßõãóÇ ÞõáúÊõãóÇ áöí: áóÇ ÊóÏúÝóÚöíåóÇ Åáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäøóÇ Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÔóÝóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÌöíÑóÇäöåóÇ æóÊóáóØøóÝó ÍóÊøóì ÏóÝóÚóÊúåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÏúÝóÚöí Åáóíøó ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóß ÌóÇÁó æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóß ÞóÏú ãöÊø æóÏóÝóÚúÊåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ Åáóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÚóáöãó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ãóßóÑóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÞõáúÊõãóÇ áóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÏúÝóÚöíåóÇ Åáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäøóÇ Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÌöÆú ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöß ÍóÊøóì ÊóÏúÝóÚóåóÇ ÅáóíúßõãóÇ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ÔóßóÇ Åáóì Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - äóÝóÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãóÚó ÃóÈöí Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ æóáóãú íóÚõÏú ÃóÈöí¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊåãú Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊåãú Úóäú ãóÇáöåö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ:(2/144)
ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãóÇáñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÝóÚúäóÇ Åáóì ÔõÑóíúÍò ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝóåõãú æóÎóáøóì ÓóÈöíáóåõãú¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÇáÔøõÑóØö Ýóæóßøóáó Èößõáøö ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ æóÃóæúÕóÇåõãú Ãóäú áóÇ íõãóßøöäõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú íóÏúäõæóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íõßóáøöãõåõãú¡ æóÏóÚóÇ ßóÇÊöÈóåõ¡ æóÏóÚóÇ ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí Úóäú ÃóÈöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÊóì¡ Ýöí Ãóíøö íóæúãò ÎóÑóÌó ãóÚóßõãú¡ æóÝöí Ãóíøö ãóäúÒöáò äóÒóáó ãóÚóßõãú¡ æóßóíúÝó ßóÇäó íóÓöíÑõ ãóÚóßõãú¡ æóÈöÃóíøö ÚöáøóÉò ãóÇÊó¡ æóßóíúÝó ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöãóÇáöåö¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóãøóäú ÛóÓøóáóåõ æóÏóÝóäóåõ æóãóäú Êóæóáøóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóíúäó ÏõÝöäó¡ æóÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ íóßúÊõÈõ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÈøóÑó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóßóÈøóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõæäó ãóÚóåõ æóÇáúãõÊøóåóãõæäó áóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÂÎóÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÛóíøóÈó ÇáúÃóæøóáó Úóäú ãóÌúáöÓöåö ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ßóãóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÛóíøóÈóåõ æóØóáóÈó ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóÓóÃóáóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÑóÝó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÖöÏøö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÚóÏõæøó Çááøóåö ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊ ÛóÏúÑóß æóßóÐöÈóß ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöß¡ æóãóÇ íõäúÌöíß ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó Èöåö Åáóì ÇáÓøöÌúäö¡ æóßóÈøóÑó æóßóÈøóÑó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõæäó ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÈúÕóÑó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÇáúÍóÇáó áóãú íóÔõßøõæÇ Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõãú ÃóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÂÎóÑó ãöäúåõãú ÝóåóÏøóÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóÞóÏú ßõäúÊ ßóÇÑöåðÇ áöãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÝóÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÕøóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÇáúÃóæøóáó æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõß æóáóÇ íõäúÌöíß Óöæóì ÇáÕøöÏúÞõ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÛúÑóãóåõãú ÇáúãóÇáó æóÃóÞóÇÏó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Íõßúãõ ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöäúåõãú.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÑöÓó¡ æóÑõÝöÚóÊú ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉõ Åáóì Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÎúÑóÌõ áöÓóÇäõåõ æóíõäúÎóÓõ ÇááøóÞóØóÉó ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÏøóãõ ÃóÍúãóÑó Ýóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÃóÓúæóÏó Ýóåõæó ÃóÎúÑóÓõ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áöÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÝöÏóÇÁö ÃóÓúÑóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÝúÏóì ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÌöÑóÇÍõåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö Ïõæäó ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÑóÇÁóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝóÇÑøñ.(2/145)
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÖóì Ýöí ãóæúáõæÏò áóåõ ÑóÃúÓóÇäö æóÕóÏúÑóÇäö æóÍöÞúæñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÃóíõæóÑøóËõ ãöíÑóÇËó ÇËúäóíúäö Ãóæú ãöíÑóÇËó æóÇÍöÏò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÊúÑóßõ ÍóÊøóì íóäóÇãó Ëõãøó íõÕóÇÍõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÊóÈóåóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöíÑóÇËñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÅöäú ÇäúÊóÈóåó æóÇÍöÏñ æóÈóÞöíó æóÇÍöÏñ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇËúäóíúäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäú ÓöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö æóÇáúãõáõæßö æóÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌöåöãú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞó ÈöÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö ÝóíóØõæáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÈöÐößúÑöåö.
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö]
ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÞöíóÇãõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöäú ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ Ýóåóáú áöáúÞõÖóÇÉö Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÇØóæúÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÑõÝöÚó Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇÊøöåóÇãö ÇááøõÕõæÕö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí¿ æóåóáú áóåõãú ÇáúßóÔúÝõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóåóáú áóåõãú ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáøóÊöí íóÙúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞöÝõæÇ Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö¿ æóåóáú áóåõãú Ãóäú íõåóÏøöÏõæÇ ÇáúÎóÕúãó ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÈúØöáñ Ãóæú ÖóÑúÈõåõ Ãóæú ÓõÄóÇáõåõ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ Þóíøöãö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ¡ ãöäú Ãóäøó Úõãõæãó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö æóÎõÕõæÕóåóÇ æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõåõ ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö íõÊóáóÞøóì ãöäú ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÐóáößó ÍóÏøñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóÞóÏú íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúßöäóÉö¡ ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò ÂÎóÑó æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö.
æóÃóãøóÇ äõÕõæÕõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøöíäó ÝóÕóÑöíÍóÉñ¡ ÈöÃóäøó áóåõãú ÊóÚóÇØöíó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö¡ Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúßóÔúÝö Úóäú ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö¡ æóßóáóÇãõåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ íóÞúÖöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö æóáóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÓóÃóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÊúÈöÚõåõ äõÕõæÕó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúßóÔúÝö Úóäú ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó æóÇáöí ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ãöäú ÚóÔúÑóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:(2/146)
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: áóåõ íóÚúäöí äóÇÙöÑó ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö ãöäú ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúåóíúÈóÉö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõãú.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÓóÍõ ãóÌóÇáðÇ æóÃóæúÓóÚõ ãóÞóÇáðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÑúåóÇÈö æóßóÔúÝö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö æóÔóæóÇåöÏö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇááøóÇÆöÍóÉö ãöãøóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåöãú.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ãóäú ÙóåóÑó Ùõáúãõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåöãú.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÃóäøóì Ýöí ÊóÑúÏóÇÏö ÇáúÎõÕõæãö ÚöäúÏó ÇááøóÈúÓö¡ áöíõãúÚöäó Ýöí ÇáúßóÔúÝö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõãú ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö ÝóÕúáó ÇáúÍõßúãö áóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑõåõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: áóåõ ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÎõÕõæãö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÚúÖöáõæÇ Åáóì æóÓóÇØóÉö ÇáúÃõãóäóÇÁö áöíóÝúÕöáõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÕõáúÍðÇ Úóäú ÊóÑóÇÖò¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇ ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎó Ýöí ãõáóÇÒóãóÉö ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÍóÊú ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊõ. ÇáÊøóÌóÇÍõÏö¡ æóíóÃúÐóäó Ýöí ÅáúÒóÇãö ÇáúßóÝóÇáóÉö ÝöíãóÇ íóÔúÑóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóßóÝøõáõ¡ áöíóäúÞóÇÏó ÇáúÎõÕõæãõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóäóÇÕõÝö æóíóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÇáÊøóÌóÇÍõÏó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåöãú.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúãóÚõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑöíäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåöãú.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: áóåõ Ãóäú íõÍóáøöÝó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó Åäú ÇÑúÊóÇÈó Ýöíåöãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÈöÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóÓõÄóÇáöåöãú ÚóãøóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåöãú¡ áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÍóÊøóì íõÑöíÏó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÅÍúÖóÇÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áöÓóãóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóáúÎöíÕõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ¡ æóäõÕõæÕõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÊóÚóÇØöíó ÃóßúËóÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÏøó ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóäúØöÞó ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóáóÇ íóÏóÚó ãöäú ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóíóáöíäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÖóÚúÝò¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÇáò Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúåóíúÈóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ Þóíøöãö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÇáÊøóæóÕøõáö Åáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÓúÊóäöÏñ Åáóì Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóãöíÕõåõ ÞõÏøó ãöäú ÞõÈõáò} [íæÓÝ: 26] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóáöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö Ýöí æõÌõæåò ßóËöíÑóÉò íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÑóÏúÊ áóåóÇ ÈóÇÈðÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÐößúÑõåõ.(2/147)
æóÝöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÓõÆöáó ãóÇáößñ: ÃóíõßúÑóåõ áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáÊøõåúãóÉö ÝóíóÎúáõæ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóß ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ¿ æóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ÝóíõÎúÈöÑõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åí æóÇóááøóåö Åäøöí áóÃóßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÞõæáóåõ áóåõãú æóíõÛúÑöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ãöäú æóÌúåö ÇáúÎóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò: æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ãöäú äóæúÚö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ íõÎúÈöÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö áöíóäúÌõæó ãöäú ÚöÞóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúæóÚöíÏö æóÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÊóãóÇãó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉõ ãóäú ÙóåóÑó Ùõáúãõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíó ÅÐóÇ ÇäúßóÔóÝó áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÈúØöáñ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöÈõåõ¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ áöíóäúÏóÝöÚó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÇááøóÏóÏö Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö: æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ äõßøöáó äóßóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ æóÊóØúáõÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ÈóíøöäóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÂÐóì ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ äõßøöáó æóÃõÏøöÈó¡ æóÅöäú ÂÐóì ÇáÔøõåõæÏó äõßøöáó Èöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÝöí ãõÝöíÏö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏò ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÃõÏøöÈó¡ æóãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÚóÇáöãò ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÖõÑöÈó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÐõßöÑó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÃóäøöíå Ýöí ÊóÑúÏöíÏö ÇáúÎõÕõæãö ÚöäúÏó ÇááøõÈúÓö áöíõãúÚöäó Ýöí ÇáúßóÔúÝö ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ØóÇáó ÇáúÎöÕóÇãõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑò æóßóËõÑó ÇáÊøóÔúÛöíÈõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íõÍóÑøöÞó ßõÊõÈóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÊóÞóÇÑõÈó ÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ æóíóÝúÓóÎõ ãóÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÍöÌóÌö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÎõÕõæãö Åáóì æóÓóÇØóÉö ÇáúÃõãóäóÇÁö áöíóÝúÕöáõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóãóÓóÇÆöáõåõ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÔöíó ãöäú ÊóÝóÇÞõãö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÐö ÇáúÍõßúãö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÖúáö Ãóæú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÑóÍöãñ¡ Óóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÃóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ æóÃóãóÑóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÇãó ÓóÍúäõæäñ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÕóÇáöÍöí ÌöíÑóÇäöåö ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö æóÞóÇáó: ÇõÓúÊõÑóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõØúáöÚóÇäö Úóáóì ÓöÑøößõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöØö.(2/148)
æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÑõÏøõæÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó Èóíúäó Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÍóÊøóì íóÕúØóáöÍõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÝóÕúáó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÑöíËõ ÇáÖøóÛóÇÆöäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ íóÝúÓóÎõ Ýöí ãõáóÇÒóãóÉö ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÍóÊú ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáÊøóÌóÇÍõÏö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöíåöãóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ íóÓúãóÚõ ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãóÓúÊõæÑöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó íóÓúãóÚõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇØöäó ÚóÏöíÏóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÊøóæóÓøõãö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ íõÍóáøöÝõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔöíÑò ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈöÞõÑúØõÈóÉó¡ ÍóáøóÝó ÔõåõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÊóÑößóÉò ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Èöåö áóÍóÞøñ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö æóÖøóÇÍò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóì áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Ãóäú íõÍóáøöÝó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏó¡ æóÇÈúäõ æóÖøóÇÍò ãöãøóäú ÃóÎóÐó Úóäú ÓóÍúäõæäò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ íóÓúÊóÏúÚöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏó æóíóÓúÃóáõåõãú ÚóãøóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóäøó áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóæóÇØöäó ÐóßóÑúÊåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö¡ ÝóÊóÍóÕøóáó ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉö áóíúÓó åõæó ãóÐúåóÈó ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÝóÑúÞ Èóíúäó äóÙóÑö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóäóÙóÑö æóÇáöí ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉö ãöãøóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó äóÙóÑö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóäóÙóÑö æóÇáöí ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóíóãúÊóÇÒõ æóÇáöí ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÓóãóÇÚõ ÞóÐúÝö ÇáúãóÊúåõæãö ãöäú ÃóÚúæóÇäö ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì Þóæúáöåöãú åóáú åõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú äóÒøóåõæåõ ÃóØúáóÞóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÐóÝõæåõ ÈóÇáóÛó Ýöí ÇáúßóÔúÝö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íõÑóÇÚöí ÔóæóÇåöÏó ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÃóæúÕóÇÝó ÇáÊøóåóæøõãö Ýöí ÞõæøóÉö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö æóÖóÚúÝöåóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÊøóåóãõ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ãõÊóÕóäøöÚðÇ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÊóÞúæóì ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ãõÊøóåóãðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÝöíåö ÂËóÇÑõ ÖóÑúÈò ãóÚó ÞõæøóÉö ÈóÏóäò æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøóÚóÇÑóÉö ÝóÊóÞúæóì Ãóæú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóíóÎöÝøõ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÍóÈúÓö ÇáúãóÊúåõæãö áöáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúßóÔúÝö æóãõÏøóÊõåõ ÔóåúÑñ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö.(2/149)
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ãóÚó ÞõæøóÉö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúãóÊúåõæãö ÖóÑúÈó ÊóÞúÑöíÑò áóÇ ÖóÑúÈó ÍóÏøò áöíóÕúÏõÞó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó æóåõæó ãóÖúÑõæÈñ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÖõÑöÈó áöíõÞöÑøó áóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡ Ãóæú áöíóÕúÏõÞó Úóäú ÍóÇáöåö ÞóØóÚó ÖóÑúÈóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÏó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãóÚó ßóÑóÇåóÉò æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó áöáúÞõÖóÇÉö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó áóåõ Ýöíãóäú ÊóßóÑøóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãõ æóáóãú íóäúÒóÌöÑú ÈöÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉó ÍóÈúÓöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÖóÑøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÌóÑöíãóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó¡ æóíóÞõæÊõåõ æóíóßúÓõæåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøó áóåõ ÅÍúáóÇÝó ÇáúãóÊúåõæãö áöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑö ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóíõÛúáöÙõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÔúÝó æóíõÍóáøöÝõåõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ßóÃóíúãóÇäö ÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóáøöÝõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóáøöÝõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúãõÌúÑöãö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ æóíõÙúåöÑó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÚöíÏö ãóÇ íóÞõæÏõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ØóæúÚðÇ¡ æóíóÊóæóÚøóÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÑúåóÇÈñ áóÇ ÊóÍúÞöíÞñ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚöÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÈö Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäøó áóåõ ÓóãóÇÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊö Ãóåúáö Çáúãöåóäö ÅÐóÇ ßóËõÑó ÚóÏóÏõåõãú ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåõãú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäøó áóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõæóÇËóÈóÇÊö æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõæÌöÈú ÛõÑúãðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóËóÑñ ÓóãöÚó Þóæúáó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ÈöÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃóËóÑñ ÝóÞöíáó íóÈúÏóÃõ ÓóãóÇÚó ÏóÚúæóì Ðöí ÇáúÃóËóÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÈöÇáúãõæóÇËóÈóÉö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÌõÑúãðÇ æóÊóÃúÏöíÈðÇ¡ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÊóÃúÏöíÈõåõãóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÑúãö æóÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúåóíúÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÕóÇæõäö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöí ÞóãúÚö ÇáÓøóÝóáóÉö¡ ÈöÅöÔúåóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÌóÑóÇÆöãöåöãú ÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåõ ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉõ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáöÇÊøöåóÇãö ÈöÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö¡ æóíóÙúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó áöáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÊóÚóÇØöíó ßóËöíÑò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ íóÓúãóÚõ ÞóÐúÝó ÇáúãóÊúåõæãö ãöäú ÃóÚúæóÇäö ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøõæÇ áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó ßóÇÔöÝðÇ ÞóÏú ÇÑúÊóÖóÇåõ íóßúÔöÝõ áóåõ Úóäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ æóíóÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ äóÞóáó Åáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ:(2/150)
íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÈúØöäó Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö áöíóÓúÊóÚöíäó Èöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÈöÓóÈöíáöåö¡ æóíóÞúæóì Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæóÕøõáö Åáóì ãóÇ íóäõæÈõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÍó ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ÚóÏúáò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÍó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ æóíóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÍúæõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÃóÚúæóÇäö ÇáúÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ íõÑóÇÚöí ÔóÇåöÏó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÞóÇÖöí ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ ÔóæóÇåöÏö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊå Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö æóÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÍóÈúÓö ÇáúãóÊúåõæãö áöáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúßóÔúÝö æóãõÏøóÊõåõ ÔóåúÑñ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ áöáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö: ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöÑóÌõáò íóÑúãöíåö ÈöÏóãö æóáöíøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊó Ãóäøóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóËúÈóÊó áóåõ ÊóÚóÏøõÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ïóãóåõ ßóÔóÝó åóáú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ËõÈõæÊó Ðóáößó ãöäú íóæúãöåö Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúÛóÏö¡ ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÍóÈúÓö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí. æóÅöäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏó æóáóãú ÊóÍúÖõÑúåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóãö Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ãõÊøóåóãðÇ ÃóØóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÈúÓöåö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑó íóæúãðÇ Åáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÊøóåóãò ÝóÇáúíóæúãóíúäö Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ØóÇáöÈõ ÇáÏøóãö Ýöí ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÈöÓóÈóÈò Þóæöíøò ÓóÞóØó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóæóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÈúÓöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ãóÚó ÞõæøóÉö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúãóÊúåõæãö ÖóÑúÈó ÊóÞúÑöíÑò¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÊóÚóÇØöíåö æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÐößúÑõ Ðóáößó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøõåóãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÕöÝóÉö ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö.
ÝóÝöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÓõÆöáó ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇááøõÕõæÕö ÈöÇáÏøõåúäö æóÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÎóäóÇÝöÓö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÈõØõæäöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÓøóæúØõ Ãóæú ÇáÓøöÌúäõ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏú Ýöí ÙóåúÑöåö ãõÖúÑóÈðÇ ÃóÊóÑóì Ãóäú íõÓóØøóÍó ÝóíõÖúÑóÈó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÑóì Ðóáößó¡ ÅäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúß ãóÇ Úóáóíúß¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóåúÑö ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö æóÇáÓøöÌúäõ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúß ãóÇ Úóáóíúß.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊå ãóÚó ÝõáóÇäóÉó Ãóæú Èóíúäó ÝóÎöÐóíúåóÇ æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÚóÏúáðÇ áóãú íõÚóÇÞóÈú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóäú íõÙóäøõ Èöåö ÚõæÞöÈó¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÊóÞúÑöíÑò¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö æóÇáÒøóÌúÑö.(2/151)
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: Åäøó áóåõ Ýöíãóäú ÊóßóÑøóÑóÊú ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãõ æóáóãú íóäúÒóÌöÑú ÈöÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉó ÍóÈúÓöåö¡ ÝóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈöÞõÑúØõÈóÉó: ÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ãöãøóäú íóÚúÕöÑõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóíóÈöíÚõåóÇ æóíõÔúÑöÈõåóÇ æóíóÏøóÎöÑõåóÇ¡ æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ Åáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóÓóÃóáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóäú Ðóáößó Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøõæÑóì ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ. ÃóãøóÇ ÔõÑúÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ ËóãóÇäõæäó ÓóæúØðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÏóÈó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÑúÏóÚõåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó æóíóäúåóÇåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ÍóÊøóì ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÊóæúÈóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÚúÐóÇÑö Åáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÔõåöÏó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÔõåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÐóì áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáÑøóÏóì æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÔõåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ ÇáúãõæÌöÚõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ÇáØøóæöíáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÛúáóÇÙó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÞóãúÚó áóåõãú æóÇáúÃóÎúÐó Úóáóì ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöãøóÇ íõÕúáöÍõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏó.
æóíõÞóÇáõ ãóäú áóãú íóãúäóÚú ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇØöáö áóãú íóÍúãöáúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÔõåõæÏñ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÝõáóÇäò: ÞóÏú ÓóÇÁóäóÇ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ Úóäú æóáóÏóíúß ãöäú ãóÓöíÑöåöãóÇ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáÔøóÑøö Åáóì ÏóÇÑò íóÓúßõäõåóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÝóßóÓóÑõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó æóåóÌóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöíóÇáö¡ æóÖóÑóÈõæÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÔúÝóÞó ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÊö æóäóåóÈõæÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÔóåøóÏõæÇ ÔõåõæÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÚúáóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáÔøóÑøö æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÚöíóÇËóÉö¡ æóÔóÇæóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ: ÈöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈó ÇáúÈóáöíÛó æóÇáúÍóÈúÓó ÇáØøóæöíáó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÚóáóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ãõØóæøóáóÉð Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó æóÐóßóÑúÊ áóåóÇ äóÙóÇÆöÑó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ áóåõ ÅÍúáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÊúåõæãö áöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑö ÍóÇáöåö æóÃóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÍóáøöÝóåõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íõÍóáøöÝó ÇáúãõÊøóåóãó æóåõæó ãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇáöí¡ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÔóÇÑöÈðÇ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ãõßúÑóåðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÔúÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÝúÓõÞó Ãóæú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÛõÔøó Ýöí Úóãóáöåö Ãóæú áóÇ íóÊóáóÞøóì ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäó.(2/152)
æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúæóÇáöÏö íõÍóáøöÝõ æóáóÏóåõ ãõßúÑöåðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì Çáúíóãöíäö Ýöí ÃóÔúÈóÇåö åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóÃúÏöíÈöåö ÅíøóÇåõ¡ æóÃóáúÒóãõæÇ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝó ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃõßúÑöåó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊößúÑóÇåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇÕöãò ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö æóßóÇäó íõÍóáøöÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö íõÛóáøöÙõ Úóáóíúåöãú Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóÖøóÇÍò ÝóÐóßóÑúÊ Ðóáößó áöÓóÍúäõæäò ÝóÞóÇáó: ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÃóÎóÐó Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ãöäú ÇáúÃóËóÑö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: ÊóÍúÏõËõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÃóÞúÖöíóÉñ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: ãöËúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÇÕöãò: íóÊóÃóæøóáõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöÔóÃúäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÇÕöãò áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú ÃóÎóÐó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúãõÌúÑöãó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÞóåúÑðÇ Ýóáóãú ÃóÞöÝú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ áóåõ ÓóãóÇÚõ ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊö Ãóåúáö Çáúãöåóäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ áóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóÇËóÈóÇÊö ÝóãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäõ ÇáúÃóãöíäö áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÞóÈúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó åóáú áóåõ ÞóÈúÖõ ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÕóÑúÝõåóÇ Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÍúÙóÑú äóÇÙöÑñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö æõÌõæåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÞóáöíáö æóÇáúßóËöíÑö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÍúÏöíÏò¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÏúãöíóÇÊö æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó åóÐóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ: æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö áóíúÓó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáÔøóÑúÚö¡ Èóáú ÊóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉõ æóÊóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó
ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó ÞóÏú ßóËõÑó æóÇäúÊóÔóÑó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö
¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì Ðóáößó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó æóáóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑó» æóÊóÑúßõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäö íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ æóíõÄóßøöÏõ Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáúÍóÑóÌö.
æóËóÇäöíåóÇ Ãóäøó
ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉó
ÞóÇáó ÈöåóÇ ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÌóãúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóåöíó: ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈöÅöáúÛóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóíõÄóßøöÏõ ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú - ÚóãöáõæÇ ÃõãõæÑðÇ(2/153)
áöãõØúáóÞö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ áóÇ áöÊóÞóÏøõãö ÔóÇåöÏò ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö äóÍúæó ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú Ýöíåö ÃóãúÑñ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÑõ æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò áöÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóãúÑñ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúØöíÑñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÔõæÑóì Èóíúäó ÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóÊóÏúæöíäõ ÇáÏøóæóÇæöíäö æóÚóãóáõ ÇáÓøößøóÉö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇöÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáÓøöÌúäö æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóåóÏúãõ ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö íóÚúäöí ãóÓúÌöÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÚöäúÏó ÖöíÞöåö¡ æóÍóÑúÞõ ÇáúãóÕóÇÍöÝö æóÌóãúÚõåõãú Úóáóì ãõÕúÍóÝò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÊóÌúÏöíÏõ ÃóÐóÇäò Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöÇáÓøõæÞö ãöãøóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑñ ÌöÏøðÇ ÝõÚöáó áöãõØúáóÞö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö.
æóËóÇáöËõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÔóÏøóÏó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö áöÊóæóåøõãö¡ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó¡ æóæóÓøóÚó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÚóÑóÇíóÇ æóÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóÇÉö¡ æóÖóíøóÞó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ßóÇáúãöÑúæóÏö Ýöí ÇáúãõßúÍõáóÉö¡ æóÞóÈöáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáÏøöãóÇÁõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáÓøöÊúÑõ¡ æóáóãú íõÍúæöÌú ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÇáúãóáóÇÚöäó Åáóì ÈóíøöäóÉò ÛóíúÑö ÃóíúãóÇäöåö¡ æóáóãú íõæóÌøöåú Åáóíúåö ÍóÏøó ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÞóÐóÝóÉö áöÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Ýöí ÇáÐøóÈøö Úóäú ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóÕóæúäö ÇáúÚöíóÇáö æóÇáúÝõÑõÔö Úóäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÑúÊöíóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÈóÇíöäóÇÊõ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝóÇÊõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö.
ÝóáöÐóáößó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÑóÇÚóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÈóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö ãöãøóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú áóåóÇ ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉö Èóáú ÃóÚúáóì ÑõÊúÈóÉð ÝóÊõáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö.
æóÑóÇÈöÚõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ßõáøó Íõßúãò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäö æóÑóÏó Ïóáöíáñ íóÎõÕøõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÕúáñ íõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ: æóäóÕøó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú äóÌöÏú Ýöí ÌöåóÉò ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÚõÏõæáö ÃóÞóãúäóÇ ÃóÕúáóÍóåõãú æóÃóÞóáøóåõãú ÝõÌõæÑðÇ áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÖöíÚó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝó ãóÔúÑõæØñ ÈöÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó äóÕúÈõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÝóÓóÞóÉð áöÃóÌúáö Úõãõæãö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö¡ áöÃóÌúáö ßóËúÑóÉö ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÃóåúáöåö.(2/154)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ: æóáóÇ äóÔõßøõ Ãóäøó ÞõÖóÇÉó ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ æóÔõåõæÏóåõãú æóæõáóÇÊóåõãú æóÃõãóäóÇÄõåõãú¡ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãóÇ æóáõæÇ æóáóÇ ÚõÑøöÌó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóæöáóÇíóÉõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝõÓõæÞñ ÝóÅöäøó ÎöíóÇÑó ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ åõãú ÃóÑóÇÐöáõ Ðóáößó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóæöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑóÇÐöáö ÝõÓõæÞñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÓõäó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈöíÍðÇ¡ æóÇÊøóÓóÚó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÖóíøöÞðÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö.
æóÎóÇãöÓõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÚóÖøöÏõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ ÅÐú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ æóÓøóÚó áöáúãõÑúÖöÚö Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇááøóÇÍöÞóÉö áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ ãöãøóÇ áóãú äõÔóÇåöÏúåõ ßóËóæúÈö ÇáúÅöÑúÖóÇÚö¡ æóæóÓøóÚó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáúãóØóÑö Ýöí ÇáØøöíäö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÐöÑö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóæóÓøóÚó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÞõÑõæÍö Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú äóÌóÇÓóÊöåóÇ¡ æóæóÓøóÚó áöáúÛóÇÒöí Ýöí Èóæúáö ÝóÑóÓöåö¡ æóæóÓøóÚó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈóæóÇÓöíÑö Ýöí ÈóáóáöåóÇ¡ æóÌóæøóÒó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÊóÑúßó ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÔõÑõæØöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÞó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ßóÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ãóÇ ÖóÇÞó ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ ÇÊøóÓóÚó
íõÔöíÑõ Åáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇØöäö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÞó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáõ Ýöí ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÇÊøóÓóÚó ßóãóÇ ÇÊøóÓóÚó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóæóÇØöäö.
æóÓóÇÏöÓõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÂÏóãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ ÝóÃõÈöíÍóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöÃóÎöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóÓøóÚó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÓóÚó ÇáúÍóÇáõ æóßóËõÑóÊú ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉõ ÍóÑõãó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÍóÑõãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊõ æóÇáÔøõÍõæãõ æóÇáúÅöÈöáõ æóÃõãõæÑñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú ÎóãúÓöíäó ÕóáóÇÉð.
æóÊóæúÈóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÈöÞóØúÚöåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÝóÖóÚõÝó ÇáúÌóÓóÏõ æóÞóáøó ÇáúÌóáóÏõ¡ ÝóáóØóÝó Çááøóåõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÝóÃõÍöáøóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ¡ æóÎõÝøöÝóÊú ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊõ¡ æóÞõÈöáóÊú ÇáÊøóæúÈóÇÊõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú áõØúÝö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÓõäøóÊöåö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäó áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÏúÚðÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÇáúãõßóÑøóãõ.(2/155)
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì ÈöÇáÊøõåóãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö]
ö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÑöíÆðÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö Êöáúßó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóåóãö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÕöíóÇäóÉð áöáúÈõÑúÁö áöÊóÓóáøõØö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö Úóáóì ÃóÚúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈöÐóáößó áóÇ íõÄóÏøóÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö¡ ÃõÏøöÈó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÞóÕóÏó ÃóÐöíøóÊóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ áóÇ íõÄóÏøóÈõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ØóáóÈðÇ áöÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãõÔóÇÊóãóÉö äõßøöáó Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ Åäú ÇõÊøõåöãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚóíúÈóåõ æóÔóÊúãóåõ ÃõÏøöÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÕóÈóåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÕóÈóåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÃõÞöíãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÍóÏøõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ðóáößó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇÏøóÚóì ÛóÕúÈðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÏøöíäö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÛóÕúÈðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÏøöíäö ÃõÏøöÈó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: áóÇ íõÄóÏøóÈõ¡ æóåóáú íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Èöåö ÍóÞøðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÍúáöÝú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ áöÂÏóãöíøö ÝóÚóäú ãóÇáößò ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÈúäöíøóÇäö Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÓóãóÇÚö åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóØóÑøóÞó ÇáúÃóÑóÇÐöáõ æóÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÑõ Åáóì ÃóÐöíøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöåóÇäóÉö Èöåöãú.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö: ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøõåóãõ æóÇáÙøõäõæäõ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó Ãóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú ÊóáúÍóÞõåõ ãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÍóáóÝó æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÑóÏøõ Çáúíóãöíäö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí ÊóÚóÏøò íóäúÓõÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Çáúíóãöíäõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáúÎõáúØóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì(2/156)
Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóäú íõÊøóåóã ÈöÐóáößó æóíõäúÓóÈõ Åáóíúåö æóíóßõæäõ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó æóÓóæóÇÁñ ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÛóÕúÈõ æóÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Ãóæú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝó ÈöÐóáößó æóÇÏøõÚöíó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÇÚúÊóáøó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó ÕóÏóÇÞó ÈöäúÊöåö ãóËóáðÇ æóÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÒóáøóÊöåö ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÒóáøóÉò íóÈúáõÛõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú íõÚóÏøó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøóíúÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáúÒóãõ Çáúíóãöíäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÊøõåóãö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÝóáúíóßúÔöÝú Úóäúåõ ÓöÑøðÇ æóÌóåúÑðÇ.
æóÝöí ãõÝöíÏö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÍõáøöÝó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ãóäú ÇõÊøõåöãó ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÈöÚóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÓõÌöäó ÍóÊøóì íóÑóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÑóÃúíóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÊøóåóãú ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÈöÚóÇÑöåóÇ áóãú íõÍóáøóÝú¡ æóÅöäú ÇõÊøõåöãó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóæóÑøóÚú ãöäú ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÍóáøóÝõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáÊøõåóãö áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ]
øõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì áóÇ ÊóÍúÞöíÞó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó Èóáú åöíó Ùóäøñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúãõÊøóåóãõ ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö ÍõÈöÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝó áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇÈöÓñ äóÝúÓóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ: ßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÏóÚúæóì ãóäúÕõæÕóÉò ÞóØóÚó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö áöÐóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Èöåö¡ ßóÇäó áöáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó ÑóÏøõ Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ ãöäú íóãöíäö ÊõåúãóÉò ÍõáøöÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÔóÏøóÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò: æóÅöäú áóãú íõÍóÞøöÞú ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÊøóåóãóåõ ÈöÎöíóÇäóÉò æóÔöÈúåöåóÇ æóáóãú íóÞúØóÚú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Çáúíóãöíäõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú íõÊøóåóãõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ¡ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãóÇ íõæÖöÍõ ãóÓóÇÆöáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
[ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÊøóåóãõ ÈöÇáúÝõÌõæÑö ßóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö]
ö æóÞóØúÚö ÇáØøõÑõÞö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßúÔöÝõæÇ æóíõÓúÊóÞúÖóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÊõåúãóÊöåöãú æóÔõåúÑóÊöåöãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö Ïõæäó ÇáÖøóÑúÈö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÇõÔúÊõåöÑó Úóäúåõãú¡(2/157)
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Þóíøöãö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøõ: ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåóÇ íõÍóáøóÝõ¡ æóíõÑúÓóáõ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÈúÓò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóíúÓó ÊóÍúáöíÝõåõ æóÅöÑúÓóÇáõåõ ãóÐúåóÈðÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÍóáøóÝúäóÇ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãõÊøóåóãò æóÃóØúáóÞúäóÇ æóÎóáøóíúäóÇ ÓóÈöíáóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇÔúÊöåóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÓóÑöÞóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ: ÅäøóÇ áóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíú ÚóÏúáò¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö.
æóãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÊóÍúáöíÝõåõ æóÅöÑúÓóÇáõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó ÛóáóØðÇ ÝóÇÍöÔðÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöäõÕõæÕö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóáóØö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔö ÊóÌóÑøóÃó ÇáúæõáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÊóæóåøóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉó ÞóÇÕöÑóÉñ Úóäú ÓöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÚóÏøóæúÇ ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Åáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚò ãöäú ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÈöÏóÚö Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ.
æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóåúáõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóäú íóÖöáøó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóåóãö æóÍóÈúÓöåö.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚó ãöäú ÇáúãõÊøóåóãöíäó íóÌõæÒõ ÍóÈúÓõåõ æóÖóÑúÈõåõ áöãóÇ ÞóÇãó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãõÊøóåóãðÇ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãõÊøóåóãðÇ ÝóÝöí ÇáúãõæóÇÒöíóÉö Úóäú ÃóÔúåóÈó: íõãúÊóÍóäõ ÈöÇáÓøöÌúäö æóÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÒóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò æóÇãúÊöÍóÇäõåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÇõÊøõåöãó Ýöíåö æóÚóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÌúáóÏõ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: áóÇ íõÚóÐøóÈõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ äóÝúíõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ÝóíõÓúÌóäõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: æóáóÇ íõÓúÌóäõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó¡ æóßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ãóäú íõÓúÌóäó ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó¡ íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÞöÑøõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇááøóíúËõ æóÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ Ýöíãóäú ÓõÑöÞó áóåõ ãóÊóÇÚñ ÝóÇÊøóåóãó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ÓóÌúäóåõ ÕóÑúÝõ ÃóÐóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÐóáößó áöÊóßóÑøõÑöåö ãöäúåõ ãóÚó ÅÕúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö æóÅöÊúáóÇÝö(2/158)
ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÞúÈóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÓøöÌúäö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÈöÃóæúáóì ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæöí ÍóÇáöåö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ: æóÚóáóíúåö íóãöíäñ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÈö æóÇáÓøöÌúäö.
Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö Úóäú ÃóÕúÈóÛó Ãóäøóåõ íõåóÏøóÏõ æóíõÓúÌóäõ æóíõÍóáøóÝõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö Úóäú ÃóÔúåóÈó áóÇ íóãöíäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóæóÌúåõ ÅËúÈóÇÊö Çáúíóãöíäö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ áöãóÇ ÇõÏøõÚöíó Úóáóíúåö Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÇáöíøö¡ æóæóÌúåõ äóÝúíöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Çáúíóãöíäó ßóãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊøóåóãó ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝó ÈöåóÇ íõÍóáøóÝõ æóíõåóÏøóÏõ æóíõÓúÌóäõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊøóåóãðÇ æóáóÇ ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöåóÇ áóãú íõÊóÚóÑøóÖú áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóäú áóÇ íõÔóÇÑõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó ÃõÏøöÈó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí.
æóÝöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ: ãóäú ÔõåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÕõæÝñ ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÈóÓõ ÈöÇáÓøöÌúäö ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÍóÇáõåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÌóäõ ÍóÊøóì íõÓúÃóáó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÓõÌöäó ÝóáóÇ íõØóÇáõ ÓóÌúäõåõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ æõÌöÏó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÊøóåóãö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò: ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÊøóåóãö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõÊøóåóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó áóåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÊøóåóãñ ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöáúãõÏøóÚöí ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈöíóÏóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÍóÈúÓõåõ æóÇáúßóÔúÝõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÍõÈöÓó ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó ÈöÇáÓøöÌúäö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇõÏøõÚöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉò æóÇÊøõåöãó ÈöåóÇ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö ãóäú ÇõÏøõÚöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉò æóÇÊøõåöãó ÈöåóÇ ßõÔöÝó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊõÞúÕöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÊõåúãóÊöåö æóÔõåúÑóÊöåö ÈöÐóáößó æóÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
æóÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÇááøóíúËõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò ÞóÇáó ÇááøóíúËõ: ãóäú æõÌöÏó ãóÚóåõ ãóÊóÇÚñ ãóÓúÑõæÞñ æóÞóÇáó ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊå¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊøóåóãðÇ ÚõæÞöÈó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: ÅÐóÇ ÔõåöÏó Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊøóåóãñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõãúÊóÍóäõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÇõÊøõåöãó Ýöíåö æóÚóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÌúáöÏõåõ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö ãõÌóÑøóÏðÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊøóåóãñ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊøóåóãñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇáöí ÛóíúÑó ÚóÏúáò ÝóáóÇ íõÐúåóÈõ Èöåö Åáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò.(2/159)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ÃóÕúÈóÛó: Åäøó ãóäú ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáúæóÇáöí ÈöÑóÌõáò ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ãóÊóÇÚöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ãõÊøóåóãðÇ åõÏøöÏó æóÇãúÊõÍöäó æóÍõáøöÝó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ áóÇ íóãöíäó Úóáóíúåö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÔóåöÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÇÑöÞñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ãõÊøóåóãñ ÈöåóÇ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: ãóäú ÔóåöÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÇÑöÞñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ ãõÊøóåóãñ ÈöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÓõÌöäó ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú Íöíäó ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÓóÑöÞóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÞóØúÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóßöäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ÇáØøóæöíáõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÊøóåóãö ÈöÇáúÛóÕúÈö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÊøóåóãö ÈöÇáúÛóÕúÈö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö æóÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ýöí ÇáúßóÔúÝö æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑö áöÍóÇáöåöãú æóãóÇ ÇõÏøõÚöíó Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: æóíõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ÍóÊøóì íõÎúÑöÌó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäó ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÑóÞóåóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÇÊøóåóãó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÕóÈóåõ ãóÇáðÇ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóáöíÞõ Èöåö Ðóáößó åõÏøöÏó æóÓõÌöäó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÎúÑöÌú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃõØúáöÞó æóÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ áóÚóáøóåõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó Úóíúäó ãóÇ ÛóÕóÈó Åäú ßóÇäó íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÊóåúÏöíÏöåö¡ ÅÐú áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏö áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÞöÑøó Èöåö æóåõæó Âãöäñ ÛóíúÑõ ÎóÇÆöÝò.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÖóÑúÈó ÇáúãõÊøóåóãö]
ö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÃóÔúåóÈõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: Åäøóåõ íóÖúÑöÈõåõ ÇáúæóÇáöí æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÞóÇáó: ÃõÊöíó åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö æóåõæó ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈöÑóÌõáò ãõÊøóåóãò ÎóÈöíËò¡ ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ ÞóÏú áóÕöÞó ÈöÛõáóÇãò Ýöí ÇáÒøöÍóÇãö¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Åáóì ãóÇáößò íóÓúÊóÔöíÑõåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ãóÇáößñ ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÈöÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÓóæúØò æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: íóÖúÑöÈõåõ ÇáúæóÇáöí Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì ÇáúæóÇáöí æóÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóæóÌúåõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚó åõæó ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊö¡ æóÐóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåöãóÇ æóÊóÍóÞøõÞöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóãóæúÖöÚõ æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúæóÇáöí ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú(2/160)
ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÞóãúÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö áöáúãõÊøóåóãöíäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöÌúÑóÇãö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóæúÖõæÚóåóÇ ÅíÕóÇáõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõåóÇ¡ Ýóßõáøõ æóÇáò ÃóãóÑó íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ Åáóíúåö ÝõæøöÖó. ÇäúÊóåóì ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö Þóíøöãö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóäúÈóáöíøö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí äóÞóáóåõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö åõæó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Þóíøöãö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøóÉö Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈöäóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÖóÑúÈó ÇáúãõÊøóåóãö ßóãóÇ ÓóÊóÞöÝõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÝõÑõæÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ æóÖøóÍó ÕöÍøóÉó äóÞúáöåö.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö Þóíøöãö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøóÉö Ãóäøó Úõãõæãó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö æóÎõÕõæÕóåóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÍóÏøñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÃóäøó æöáóÇíóÉó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõ æöáóÇíóÉó æóÇáöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóäúÕöíÕö Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö.
æóßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò æóÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÚõÑúÝö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú æöáóÇíóÉõ ÞóÖóÇÁò Ýöí ÞõØúÑò ÂÎóÑó ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÊóÚóÇØöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÇÊö äóÕøðÇ Ãóæú ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÊóÚóÇØöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÚúæóì ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ ÍõßúãõåóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡ ÝóáúíõÓóæøóÛú áóåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßõæãóÇÊö.
[ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáúãõÊøóåóãõ ãóÌúåõæáó ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÇáúæóÇáöí áóÇ íÚÑÝå ÈöÈöÑøò æóáóÇ ÈöÝõÌõæÑò]
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÊøóåóãõ ãóÌúåõæáó ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÇáúæóÇáöí áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÈöÈöÑøò æóáóÇ ÈöÝõÌõæÑò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇõÏøõÚöíó Úóáóíúåö ÊõåúãóÉñ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÍúÈóÓõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúßóÔöÝó ÍóÇáõåõ¡ åóÐóÇ Íõßúãõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÈöÓõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáúæóÇáöí¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÕõæÕñ áöãóÇáößò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõáò ÓõÑöÞó ãóÊóÇÚõåõ ÝóÇÊøóåóãó Èöåö ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÌöíÑóÇäöåö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: ÓóÃóáúÊ ãõØóÑøöÝðÇ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÓõÑöÞó ãóÊóÇÚõåõ ÝóÇÊøóåóãó Èöåö ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÌöíÑóÇäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÛóÑöíÈðÇ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÍóÇáõåõ¡ ÃóÊóÑóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íóÍúÈöÓõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáó Úóäúåõ æóíóÊóÈóíøóäó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÃóÑóì Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÃóÑóì(2/161)
ÃóáøóÇ íõØöíáó ÍóÈúÓóåõ «áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÈóÓó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇÊøóåóãóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÍöÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö» ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáñ: ÌóÚóáó ÇÏøöÚóÇÁóåõ ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉó åóÇ åõäóÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÑóÍóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó áóåõ æóáöíøðÇ æóÍóÈóÓóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÌúåõæáó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÏóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ. æóÝöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö: ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ íõÎóáøöí ÓóÈöíáóåõ Ïõæäó íóãöíäò¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÊøóåóãðÇ ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÐóáößó åõÏøöÏó æóÓõÌöäó æóÃõÍúáöÝó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÚúÑöÖú áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÃõÏøöÈó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí.
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÍóÈúÓó ÇáúãõÊøóåóãö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáö ãõØóÑøöÝò æóÃóÑóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõØöíáó ÍóÈúÓóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: ÞõáúÊ áóåõ: íóÚúäöí ãõØóÑøöÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊøóåóãõ ãóäúÈõæÐðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ãõÊøóåóãðÇ ÈöåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóÐóáößó ÃóØúæóáõ áöÍóÈúÓöåö.
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Ýöí ÝõÑõæÚò ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛóÕúÈö æóÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÛóÕóÈó ÑóÌõáñ áöÑóÌõáò ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ æóÛóíøóÑó ãóÚóÇáöãóåõ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝó ÍõÏõæÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Úóíøóäó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉó Ãóæú äóÇÍöíóÊóåóÇ¡ Íöíáó Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö æóÈóíúäó Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö æóæóÞóÝó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Ýöíåö¡ æóÞöíáó áöáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö: ÃóÈúÑöÒú áöáúÞóÇÆöãö ÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóãóÇ Úóíøóäóåõ ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåõ æóíóÍõæÒõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ Ãóäú íõÈúÑöÒó ÔóíúÆðÇ áöáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ãöäúåõ¡ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ãöäú íóÏöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÞöÑøó ÈöÔóíúÁò æóíóÍúáöÝó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ãõØóÑøöÝñ.
æóÑóæóì íóÍúíóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: Ãóäøóåõ íõßóáøöÝõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÕóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÇÒó ÔóíúÆðÇ áóåõ ÈóÇáñ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÇÒó ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ ÞóÏúÑó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÈóÇáó¡ Þöíáó áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ: ÎõÐú ãóÇ ÔóåöÏó áóß Èöåö æóÇÍúáöÝú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇäúÒöáú Ýöíåö æóÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúåöäúÏöíøõ: æóÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑúÊ ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ ÈöÐóáößó.(2/162)
æóÑóæóì ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: Ãóäøóåõ íõÔóÏøóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö æóíõÍúÈóÓõ æóíõÖóíøóÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÇÒó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÈúáóÌó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇíóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö æóÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ÍóáóÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÛúÕöÈú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÈóÑöÆó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÝöíåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÍõÏõæÏóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÛóíøóÑó ãóÚóÇáöãóåóÇ æóÍõÏõæÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóØóåóÇ Èöãöáúßöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÞöÑøó áóåõ ÈöÍóÞøöåö ãöäúåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö: ÝóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÍóãúáö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÚö¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉö æóÇáÓøóÌúäö ÇáØøóæöíáö ÝöíãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÕúÈö æóÇåúÊöÖóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö: Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÞúÖóì áóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóíóÏøóÚöí ÎóÕúãõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÞõÖöíó áóåõ Èöåö æóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÞúÖöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÞúÖóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÞúÖóì áóåõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ãöãøóÇ ÞõÖöíó Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÍõæÒó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ãóÇ ÞõÖöíó áóåõ Èöåö æóíóäúÕöÈõ ÍõÏõæÏóåõ Úóáóì ÍóæúÒöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÝóÇáúãóÞúÖöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÃóÑúÖöåö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ áóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÕóÈóåõ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ]
¡ Íõßöãó ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò ÌóíøöÏò æóÇÒöäò ãöäú äóÞúÏö Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö äõÞõæÏñ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ áóÒöãóåõ ÏöíäóÇÑñ ãöäú Ãóíøö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÔóÇÁó¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíó ÇáØøóÇáöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÑóÇåöãõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÑóÏöíÆóÉð ßõáøóåóÇ äóÇÞöÕóÉð ßõáøóåóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ãöäúåóÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÛóÕóÈúÊå ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ëõãøó ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÏöíÆóÉð]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÛóÕóÈúÊå ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ëõãøó ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÏöíÆóÉð áóãú íõÕóÏøóÞú¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÕöáú ÇáúßóáóÇãó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÛóÕóÈúÊå ÏóÇÈøóÉð]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÛóÕóÈúÊå ÏóÇÈøóÉð ÞóÈúáó Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÐöíäö æóÇáúåõÌõäö æóÇáúÈöÛóÇáö æóÇáúÍóãöíÑö¡ Ïõæäó ÍöãóÇÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÕöáó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáúÅöÈöáö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõáñ ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÖóÑøó Èöåö æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÓóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ]
õ æóÃóäøó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö Åáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóäóÞóáóÊú ãóÇáóåõ Åáóì(2/163)
Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÔóåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÇáúÅöÓóÇÁóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇÖúØóÑóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóæúÊõ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈðÇ ÝóÇÍöÔðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÒóæúÌóÉó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóäúåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú Åáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóäú íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö æóíõäúÓóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÏøóÚóì ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÔóåöÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÔõåúÑóÊöåö ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÔóÏøöÏó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑúãöíøö ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÇáØøóæöíáö æóÇáäøóßóÇáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÚúÐóÇÑö Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÑóÏøó ãóÊóÇÚóåõ ÝóäöÚöãøóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑõÏøó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóãóÖóì Úóáóì ÅäúßóÇÑöåö ÍóáóÝó Ýöí ãóÞúØóÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Øõæáö ÍóÈúÓöåö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ Ýöí äóßóÇáöåö áöáÑøöíÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÞóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö ãöãøóÇ ÇõÊøõåöãó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõáò åóÏóãó ÈóíúÊó ÑóÌõáò Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Ýöí ÑóÌõáò åóÏóãó ÈóíúÊó ÑóÌõáò Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÔóåöÏóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÈóíúÊö íóÞõæáõ áöáøóÐöí åóÏóãó ÇáúÈóíúÊó: ãóÇ ÏóÚóÇß Åáóì åóÏúãö ÈóíúÊöí ÇáøóÐöí íõÞöÑøõ Èöåö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ. æóÃóÎóÐó ÎóÔóÈóåõ æóÚóÊóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúåóÇÏöãõ: ÃóÈõæß ÃóÐöäó áöí Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáóãú íóÏøóÚö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÃóËúÈóÊó Þóæúáóåõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÏúÝóÚðÇ áöãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÂÌóÇáðÇ æóÇÓöÚóÉð æóÊóáóæøóãó Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÚóÌóÒóåõ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÑóãøö ãóÇ äóÞóÖó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö Åáóì ãöËúáö ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÕöÝó ãóÇ äóÞóÖóåõ áöíõÞóÇãó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ Ãóæú íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÞöíãóÉö Ðóáößó Ýóäóßóáó Úóäú ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÌóåúáó ÈöåóÇ áóÏóÏðÇ æóÊóæóÑøõßðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚóåõ æóáóãú íóÍúÖõÑú äóÞúÖóåõ. ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó åóáú íóÌúÈõÑõåõ æóíõÔóÏøöÏõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÐößúÑö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóÇáúÌóáúÏö Ëõãøó íõÍóáøöÝõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ: ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ãóÚúÞõæáò ÓóÇãöÚò ãöäúß ãóÇ ÍóßóíúÊ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÌóÇåõáö¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóß áóãú ÊóäúÞõÖú ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÍóØúÊ Èöåö ÚöáúãðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäúß áóÏóÏñ¡ æóáöáúãõáóÏøö Íõßúãñ ÞóÇáó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú Íöãúáö ÇáÓøóæúØö Úóáóíúåö íóÊóÈóíøóäõ áóÏóÏõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÒóÌóÑó ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÈö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÌóÇåõáö ÛõÑøöãó ÞöíãóÉó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßó¡ æóÅöäú ãóÖóì Ýöí ÊóÌóÇåõáöåö Íóãóáó ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÌóÇåõáöåö ÈöãóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇáÐøöåúäõ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÚóÏøöíå æóÌõÑúÃóÊöåö.(2/164)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóÇÝóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäú ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ ÐóåóÈóÊú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ æóÇÌúÊóÑóÃó ÇáúãõáöÏøõ Úóáóì ÅÖúÑóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó áöáúãõÏøóÚöí: ÕöÝú Ðóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó íõÍöíØõ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßó æóíõÛóÑøóãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí ÞöíãóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÌóåúáðÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÐóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóãóÇÏóì ÇáÊøóÌóÇåõáõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÝóÃóäúÒöáúåõ ÃóæúÓóØó ÞöíãóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú æóÌúåò áöãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÛóÇÆöÈóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ æóÓóØó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóíúäó ÞõæøöãóÊú.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáúÌõÑúãö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ íóÞõæáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ãõØóÑøöÝñ Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáúÌõÑúãö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ãóÇ íõäóßøöáõåõãú¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóÍúÈöÓóåõãú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæäö æóíõËúÞöáõåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõãú ãöäúåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ æóáöÃóåúáóíúåöãú æóáöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÙúåóÑó ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú æóÊóËúÈõÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóáõÍó æóÙóåóÑóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÔõåöÏó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÃóÐóì áöáäøóÇÓö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò: æóÅöÐóÇ ÔõåöÏó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÃóÐóì áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÏóì¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ ÇáúãõæÌöÚõ æóÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ÇáØøóæöíáõ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÛúáóÇÙõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÞóãúÚõ áóåõãú æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ Úóáóì ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÕúáöÍõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏó¡ æóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑö Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉò æóÇÈúäõ æóáöíóÏò.
æóÞóÇáó Èöåö ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ æóåúÈò æóÞóÇáó: íõÞóÇáõ ãóäú áóãú íóãúäóÚú ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäú ÇáÙøóÇáöãö áóãú íóÍúãöáúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑõÝöÚó áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÑóÌõáñ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÇáÏøóÚóÇÑóÉö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÑõÝöÚó áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÑóÌõáñ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÇáÏøóÚóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÍóÈóÓóåõ áöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃõÞöÑøó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÌúäö ÈöãóÇ ÇõÏøõÚöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÐóáößó íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: Ýóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ãóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÔóåúÑóÇäö ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóíøóäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Ýöíåö Ãóæú áóãú íõÚóíøöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßúÑóåñ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åäú Úóíøóäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Ýöíåö ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚóíøöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú ÓóÍúäõæäñ Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú íóäúÝõæóÇ Èöåö¡ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉó æóãóäú ÔóÇÈóåóåõãú¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåó ßóÇäó ÈöæóÌúåò ÌóÇÆöÒò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ æóÓöÌúäõåõ áöãóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö¡ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö.(2/165)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÝóÇÓöÞò ÊóÃúæöí Åáóíúåö ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ Èöåö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÓõÆöáó ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÝóÇÓöÞò íóÃúæöí Åáóíúåö ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ Èöåö¿ ÞóÇáó íõÎúÑóÌõ Úóäú ãóäúÒöáöåö æóíõßúÑóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Åáóíúåö ãóÑøóÉð Ãóæú ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÊóåö ÃõÎúÑöÌó ÃõßúÑöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ¡ æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÈöÇáúßöÑóÇÁö ÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃõßúÑöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íõÝúÓóÎú ßöÑóÇÄõåõ ÝöíåóÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúÎóãøóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÈöíÚõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÑõæöíó Úóäú íóÍúíóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÍóÑøóÞó ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúÎóãøóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÍóÑøóÞó ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúÎóãøóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÈöíÚõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ Þöíáó áóåõ ÝóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ íóÈöíÚõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóäúÊóåö ÝóÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÍóÑøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈóíúÊõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇááøóíúËõ: Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÍóÑøóÞó ÈóíúÊó ÑõæóíúÔöÏò ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÈöíÚõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÝõæóíúÓöÞñ æóáóÓúÊ ÈöÑõæóíúÔöÏò.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóËöíÞóÉñ áöÑóÌõáò ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÍóÞøò]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú ÇáØøõÑóÑö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãõÍúÑöÒò: ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóËöíÞóÉñ áöÑóÌõáò ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÍóÞøò Ýóáóãú íóÑõÏøóåóÇ Åáóíúåö ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÈúÓöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåõ¡ æóÃóÈúíóäõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí æóÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö¡ áóæú ÊóÚóÏøóì Úóáóì æóËöíÞóÉö ÑóÌõáò ÞóØóÚóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ ÝóÊóáöÝó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÈöÞóØúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíóÖúãóäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÈöÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÍóÞøò áöÑóÌõáò Ýóáóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÍóÊøóì ÊóáöÝó ãöäúåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ãóÑøó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÅöäúÓóÇäò ãóÚóåõ ÕóíúÏñ æóåõæó ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ Åáóì Óößøöíäò íõÐóßøöí ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúãóÇÑøö Óößøöíäñ Ýóáóãú íóÏúÝóÚúåóÇ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÊóÖúãöíäö ÇáúãóÇÑøö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉó ÈöÎóíúØö áöÌóÇÆöÝóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ÝõÑõæÚñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÇÔúÊóßóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöäú ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó æóáóÏóåóÇ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÇÔúÊóßóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÐóßóÑóÊú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó æóáóÏóåóÇ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ æóÛóÑøóÈóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÊóÛúÑöíÈö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ æóÃóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÞõÑúØõÈóÉó¡ æóÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÚöäúÏó ÞóÇÖöí ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó¡ æóÕóÏøóÞóÊúåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÇáÊøóäóÇßõÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÕøóÈöíøö áöÊõÈöíÍó áóåõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉò íõÞöíãõåóÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÆöÏò íóÚõæÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÍóÈúÓöåö Åáóì Ãóäú íõÍúÖóÑó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó¡ ÎóÔöíó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇÑúÊöÍóÇáóåõ(2/166)
ÝóÊõÖúØóÑøõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Åáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãóÚóåõ Åáóì ÍóíúËõ ÃóÍóÈøó¡ æóÇáúãõÓóÇÚóÏóÉõ áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÔóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Åáóì ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔóÇæöÑöíäó ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøöÌúäö ÕóæóÇÈñ æóÑõÔúÏñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ æóáöíóÏò æóÃóíøõæÈõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò: áóíúÊó ÔóÚúÑöí¡ ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ãóäóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóãóäóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóãóäóÚó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ãöäú ßóÔúÝöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÊóäóÇßõÍöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÞúÏöåö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÚóäú Çáúæóáöíøö æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÐóßóÑóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóäóÇßõÍó ÈöÞõÑúØõÈóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáúßóÔúÝõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇäó áóåõ ßóÐöÈóåõãóÇ æóÃóÞóÑøóÇ ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúæóáóÏó ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÏõÎõæáöåö ÈöåóÇ æóæóØúÆöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ¡ ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÏøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇãöáò ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóßúÑóåóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÕóÏøóÞõ æóÊõÍóÏøõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÇ ØóÇÑöÆóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõãóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÊóÞúÕöíÑñ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóßúÑóåó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÈóíúÊðÇ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌó ãöäúåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ëõãøó ÚõÒöáó]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú ÃóßúÑóåó ÚóÇãöáñ ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÈóíúÊðÇ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌó ãöäúåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áöíóÏúÝóÚóåõ Åáóíúåö ÝóÝóÚóáó Ëõãøó ÚõÒöáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÑóÌóÚó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÂãöÑö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÉö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö Ýóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÂãöÑö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÈóÇÈó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãóÝúÊõæÍðÇ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÈóÇÈó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãóÝúÊõæÍðÇ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÑóÌõáñ áõÕõæÕðÇ ÈöãóØúãõæÑóÉö ÑóÌõáò]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: áóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÑóÌõáñ áõÕõæÕðÇ ÈöãóØúãõæÑóÉö ÑóÌõáò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÛóÇÕöÈðÇ ÝóÈóÍóËó ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóæú Úóäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÎóÈóÑõåõ ãóÇ ÚõÑöÝóÊú¡ ÝóÝöí ÊóÖúãöíäöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó æóÈöÇáÊøóÖúãöíäö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÝóÞóÏøóãóåõ Åáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ Ýöí Ùõáúãöåö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÇÚúÊóÏóì Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÝóÞóÏøóãóåõ Åáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ Ýöí Ùõáúãöåö æóíõÛóÑøöãõåõ ãóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÏóÈó æóÃóäøóåõ ÂËöãñ¡ æóÃóÝúÊóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇßöíó Åäú ßóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ Ýöí ÔóßúæóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÛóÑøóãó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Ãóäú íóäúÊóÕöÝó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇäõ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäúåõ.(2/167)
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÃúÊöí Åáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÝóíõÎúÈöÑõåõ ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö Þóæúãò æóãóæóÇÖöÚöåöãú¡ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóØúáõÈõåõãú Èöåö ÝóÃóÑóÇåõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ áöãóÇ ÛóÑöãõæåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáúãõæÌöÚóÉõ.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöí æóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö]
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöíó ÌöäóÇíóÉñ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÛóÕúÈõ ÌöäóÇíóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöí ÖóÇãöäñ íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí áöÃóäøó íóÏóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ ÖóÇãöäñ íóæúãó ÇáúÛóÕúÈö æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí Åäú ÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ ÓóÇáöãóÉð ÖóãöäóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ Åäú ÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ ÓóÇáöãóÉð áóãú íóÖúãóäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ: æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÛóíúÑõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈó ßóÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãúÓóßóåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÓúæóÇÞöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÞóÕóÊú ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ.
æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑó ÅÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈõ ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÓöáúÚóÊóåõ äóÇÞöÕóÉð æóáóÇ íóÛúÑóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí íóáúÒóãõåõ æóßöÑóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóì Úóáóíúåö æóÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö: áóÇ ßöÑóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóæúÌõåö ÎöáóÇÝñ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÇáúÛóÕúÈõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð]
ð¡ æóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ æóÇáúÃóÏóÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö æóáóÇ íõÄóÏøóÈõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö¡ æóÞöíáó íõÄóÏøóÈõ ßóãóÇ íõÄóÏøóÈõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóßúÊóÈö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇãóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÇäúÊóåóÈó ÕõÑøóÉð]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: áóæú ÞóÇãóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÇäúÊóåóÈó ÕõÑøóÉð Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõåóÇ ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÅÐóÇ ØóÑóÍó ÇáÕøõÑøóÉó Ýöí ãõÊúáóÝò æóáóãú íóÏúÑö ßóãú ÝöíåóÇ. Ãóæú áóãú íóØúÑóÍúåóÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóÈö Ýöí íóãöíäöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ßöäóÇäóÉó æóÃóÔúåóÈõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÔóÈóåöåö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóÈö ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúáößõåõ íõÑöíÏõæäó æóíóÍúáöÝõ æóÝöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇááøóæúËö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáóÉö æóÇáäøóÇÞöÕóÉö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÛóÕúÈö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóÎóÐó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÛöíÑöíäó ÇáúÛóÕúÈ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÛöíÑöíäó Öóãöäó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ¡ æóÃõÍúáöÝó ÇáúãõÛóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóåõ Ãóæú íóãúáößõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃõÎöÐõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú æóåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁñ áóãú íóÖúãóäú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóäõæÈõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ.(2/168)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÕóÈó ÚóÈúÏó ÝõáóÇäò åõæó æóÑóÌõáóÇäö ÓóãøóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöíãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÕóÈó ÚóÈúÏó ÝõáóÇäò åõæó æóÑóÌõáóÇäö ÓóãøóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÌóãöíÚó ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóÖóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÚóÏöíãñ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáúãóáöíÁö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóíõØúáóÈõ åõæó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóÊúáóÝó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí ÔóíúÆðÇ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí ÔóíúÆðÇ Öóãöäóåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóÑóÈøõåõ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóÖúãöíäö æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃóÑúÔö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: áóíúÓó ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóÖúãöíäõ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÊóÇÚöåö Ïõæäó ÃóÑúÔò¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãóÑøóÉð Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÝóÇÊó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÞóØúÚö ÐóäóÈö ÈóÛúáóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóØóíúáóÓóÇäö Ðöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÏóÈö æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÝóÓóÇÏöåö æóÌóÑóÇÁóÊöåö æóÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝõÊú ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÔö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ íóÓöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÑúÝõæóåõ Ãóæú íóÎöíØóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóíøóÇØóÉõ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÚúØöí ÇáúÃóÑúÔó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÕúÚóÉõ íõÔóÚøöÈõåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÝõæåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó: ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáËøóæúÈö æóãóÇ äóÞóÕóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÑúÝóÃó Ãóæú íõÎóÇØó¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúíóÓöíÑö æóÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ åõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú íóÛúÑóãõ Ýöíåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ìóäóì ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÑóÌõáò ÌöäóÇíóÉð ãõÝúÓöÏóÉð]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: áóæú Ìóäóì ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÑóÌõáò ÌöäóÇíóÉð ãõÝúÓöÏóÉð ÛõÑøöãó ÞöíãóÊóåõ æóÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÑöåó ÓóíøöÏõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÎúÐóåõ Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇãúÑóÃóÉ ÑóãóÊú ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÏóÚóåóÇ æóÇÝúÊóÖøóåóÇ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÑóãóÊú ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÏóÚóåóÇ æóÇÝúÊóÖøóåóÇ¡ æóÔóåöÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöãøóäú íóÚúÑöÝõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäú íõäúÓóÈó Åáóíúåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ãóäúÓõæÈñ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáÑøóÏóì¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúãõÔóÇæöÑõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóãóÊúåõ ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÝöÑúíóÉö ËóãóÇäõæäó ÓóæúØðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó æóÊõÖúÑóÈõ áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ãöÇÆóÉð ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÍúÕóäóÉð Ýóíóßõæäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó ÓóæúØðÇ íõÑöíÏõ Åäú ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚóÊú Úóäú Ðóáößó áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö: Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Åäú ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉð Èöåö ÊóÏúãóì Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÏúãóì æóåõæó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÍõÏøóÊú áöáúÞóÐúÝö áóÇ áöáÒøöäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÕóÏóÇÞñ æóáóÇ ÃóÏóÈñ¡(2/169)
æóáóÇ ÊõÍóÏøõ åöíó áöãóÇ ÑóãóÊúåõ Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊøóåóãðÇ ÝóáóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÕóÏóÇÞõ ÇáúãöËúáö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÃóÔúåóÈõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö áóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞó áóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÑóÌõáóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÇÍúÊóãóáóåóÇ æóÛóÇÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÍúáöÝõ æóÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ Åäú ÇÏøóÚóÊú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ¡ æóíóæúÌóÚõ åõæó ÖóÑóÈóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì áöáúÈóÇÌöíøö ÝóÝöíåö ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ åõæó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÈõÓúÊóÇäöåö ÛóÑúÓðÇ ÝóíóÛúÑöÓõåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÈõÓúÊóÇäöåö ÛóÑúÓðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö ÝóíóÛúÑöÓõåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ ÝóíõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäú ÈõÓúÊóÇäöåö æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÏóáóÇáóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó íõÍúÏöËóÇäö ãóÇ ÛóÑóÓóåõ ÇáúãõÏöáøõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ æóÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóØõæáó ÒóãóÇäõåõ ÝóÃóÑóÇåõ ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó æóÚóáøóÞó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÊóØóÇæóáó ÃóãúÑõåõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ áóåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÈóÇÆöäðÇ íóæúãó ÇÞúÊóáóÚóåõ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõ Åáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÏóáóÇáóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÞóáúÚóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÚóÏúáò æóáóßöäú ÇÞúÊóáóÚóåõ ÛóÕúÈðÇ æóÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÛóÑúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö åóÐóÇ æóØóÇáó Òóãóäõåõ æóËóÈóÊóÊú ÒöíóÇÏóÊõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÞóÏú ÒóÇÏó æóäóãóÇ æóÔóÈøó¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö íõÛúÕóÈõ æóíõÓúÑóÞõ¡ ÝóíóÌöÏõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ æóÞóÏú ßóÈöÑó æóÔóÈøó Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÓúáöãóåõ æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÞöíãóÊóåõ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ íóæúãó ÞóáúÚöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÛóÑúÓðÇ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÇãúÊöáóÇÎñ ÇãúÊóáóÎóåõ ãöäú ÔóÌóÑö ÑóÌõáò ÛóÕúÈðÇ æóÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäò ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóáóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÔóÌóÑöåö Úóáóì ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÈöÍöÏúËóÇäö ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó æóãóÇ ÇÛúÊóÑóÓóåõ ÇáúÂÎöÐõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÚóáøóÞó Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Øõæáö ÒóãóÇäò æóÈóÚúÏó äóãóÇÁò æóÒöíóÇÏóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóì áóåõ ÓóÈöíáðÇ Åáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóáóßöäú áóåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÇãúÊöáóÇÎöåö ãöäú ÔóÌóÑöåö ÚõæÏðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ ãóßúÓõæÑðÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÖõÑøõ ÔóÌóÑóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÍóÈøö ÇáúãóíøöÊö íóÛúÕöÈõåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóíóÒúÑóÚõåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö ÝóíóäúÈõÊõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ áöáúÛóÇÕöÈö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö áöáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ÑóÏøõ ßóíúáöåö ãöäú ÍóÈøò ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÃóÖóÑøó ÈöÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚõæÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐó ÞöíãóÊóåõ¡ ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ÇáÔøóÌóÑõ æóãóÇ æóåöíó ãöäúåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÃóæúåóÇåóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáöÇãúÊöáóÇÎõ ÇáúÛóÑúÓó ÚöÑúÞñ Íóíøñ ÃõÎöÐó æóåõæó Íóíøñ¡ æóÇÛúÊõÑöÓó æóåõæó Íóíøñ¡ æóäóÈóÊó ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóÇáöÇãúÊöáóÇÎõ ÞóÖöíÈñ(2/170)
ãóíøöÊñ¡ æóÑóÃóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö ÅíøóÇåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãõÏöáøðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÛóÇÕöÈò ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóÊóÍóáøóáóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú Íóáøóáóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÛóÑöãó ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÚõæÏðÇ ãóßúÓõæÑðÇ íóæúãó ÇãúÊóáóÎóåõ¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöÍöÏúËóÇäöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍöÏúËóÇäöåö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó: ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÓóÍúäõæäñ áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóæú ÞóáóÚóåõ æóÛóÑóÓóåõ äóÈóÊó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóäúÈõÊõ Åäú ÞóáóÚóåõ æóÛóÑóÓóåõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ áóåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÞóáúÚöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ: æóÅöäú äóÈóÊó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ áóåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÛóÑúÓõ ãöËúáöåö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇÛúÊóÕóÈó ÛóÑúÓðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÑóÌõáò¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåõ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇÛúÊóÕóÈó ÛóÑúÓðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÑóÌõáò¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåõ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÛúÊóÕóÈóåõ ÝóÛóÑóÓóåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ æóÞóÏú ÚõáøöÞó æóËóÈóÊó ÎóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöåö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÞöíãóÊóåõ íóæúãó ÇÞúÊóáóÚóåõ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö æóåóíúÆóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáËøóãóäó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÚóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÇÞúÊóáóÚóåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ÛóÑúÓóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÇ áóãú íóØõáú ÒóãóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóÊóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÒöíóÇÏóÊõåõ æóäóãóÇÄõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ æóáóßöäú áóåõ Úóáóì ãõÈúÊóÇÚöåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÛóÑóÓóåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö æóáóíúÓó ÞöíãóÊõåõ Çáúíóæúãó¡ áöÃóäøó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÓóÞúíðÇ æóÚöáóÇÌðÇ æóÚóãóáðÇ¡ æóÈöåö ÈóáóÛó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÈúáóÛó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÈöÇáËøóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóÇåõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó: ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ åöíó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö¡ ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó íóßúÈóÑõ¿ åóáú íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö¿ .
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: Ýöí ÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäö æóÇáúÍóÏöíÞóÉö ãöäú ÇáÒøóíúÊõæäö Ãóæú ãöäú Ãóíøö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ßóÇäóÊú íóÚúÏõæ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÚóÇÏò ÝóíóÞúØóÚõ ÔóÌóÑóåóÇ æóíõÝúÓöÏõåóÇ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÌóÑö íóÓöíÑðÇ Þõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóØóÚó¡ æóÃóÝúÓóÏó ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ ËóÇÈöÊóÉð Íöíäó ÞóØóÚóåóÇ æóäóÙóÑó Åáóì ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäö æóÇáúÍóÏöíÞóÉö¡ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÞóØóÚó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íõÝúÓöÏó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó¡ æóäóÙóÑó Åáóì ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ÝóÃóíøõ Ðóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó æóÃóÓúÎóØó Íõãöáó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö.(2/171)
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò Úóäú íõæäõÓó Úóäú ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóåõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóÃóäúßóÑó ãóÇáößñ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÊóÖúÚöíÝö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Úóáóì ãõÝúÓöÏö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÞóÇØöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÞöíãóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ËóãóÑóÉð ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ËóãóÑóÉð ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈúÏõæó ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ ÛõÑøöãó ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ íóæúãó ÃóÝúÓóÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö Ãóäú íõÊöãøó¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÎóæúÝö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÊöãøó¡ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑö åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ãöäú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÓóÝóåöåö æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ íóÞúØóÚõ ÔóÌóÑóÉ ÇáÑøóÌõá ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÃóÕúáöåóÇ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÍúäõæäò Íöíäó ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúØóÚõ ÔóÌóÑóÉó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÃóÕúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÞúÖóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó æóáóßöäú íõäúÊóÙóÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏóÊú áöåóíúÆóÊöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö¡ íõÑöíÏõ Óöæóì ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ æóÅöäú åöíó ÚóÇÏóÊú æóáóãú ÊóÊöãøó Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÛõÑøöãó ãóÇ äóÞóÕó¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÞõØöÚóÊú ÝõÑõæÚõåóÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÃóÕúáöåóÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ãöäú ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÃóÓúßóäó ãõÚóáøöãðÇ ÏóÇÑó ÑóÌõáò ÙõáúãðÇ áöíõÚóáøöãó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÏóåõ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò æóÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ: Ýöí ÙóÇáöãò ÃóÓúßóäó ãõÚóáøöãðÇ ÏóÇÑó ÑóÌõáò ÙõáúãðÇ¡ áöíõÚóáøöãó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÏóåõ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÚóáøöãõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí ßöÑóÇÁö ÏóÇÑöåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÚóáøöãö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÑóÌõáò ÇÓúÊóÌúåóáó ÚöäúÏó ÓõáúØóÇäò ãõÊóÚóÏøò ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÛúÑóãóåõ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÓúÊóÌúåóáó ÚöäúÏó ÓõáúØóÇäò ãõÊóÚóÏøò ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÛúÑóãóåõ¡ Ëõãøð ÇäúÊóÕóÝó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌúåöáõ ÚöäúÏó ÓõáúØóÇäò ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÛóÑøöãõåõ ãóÇ ÃõÛúÑöãó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóáóßöäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ.(2/172)
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÛóÕúÈö æóÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãóÖúÛõæØö æóÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö]
æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóßúÑóåö ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ áóÇÒöãò ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö ÅÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãóæúÖõæÚñ Úóäúåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æõÖöÚó Úóäú ÃõãøóÊöí ËóáóÇËñ ÇáúÎóØóÃõ æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóáúÌóÃó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÑóÌõáðÇ Åáóì ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóÇÖúØóÑøóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóÇÚó ãóÇáóåõ ÝóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ëóãóäö Ðóáößó¡ æóáöíóÊúÈóÚó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöÇáËøóãóäö Ðóáößó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐóåõ Ãóæú æóÕóáó Åáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóÓóæóÇÁñ æóÕóáó Ëóãóäõ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö Åáóì ÇáúãóÖúÛõæØö Ëõãøó ÏóÝóÚóåõ ÇáúãóÖúÛõæØõ Åáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóáúÌóÃóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈöÊóÚóÏøöíåö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Êóæóáøóì ÞóÈúÖó ÇáËøóãóäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈöãóÊóÇÚöåö ÈöíóÏö ãóäú ÇÈúÊóÇÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈöíóÏö ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí ÇÈúÊóÇÚóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóáöíõÑóÇÌöÚú Èöåö ÇáúÈóÇÚóÉó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãö ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóáó ÇáËøóãóäõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÚúæóÇäö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑóãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÛúÑóãóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈóÇÚó ãóÊóÇÚóåõ æóÏóÝóÚó ÇáËøóãóäó Åáóì Çáúãõæóßøóáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó ãöäú íóÏöåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÈöÇáËøóãóäö ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäú Çáúãõæóßøöáö Ãóæú Çáúæóßöíáö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáËøóãóäó æóÕóáó Åáóì Çáúãõæóßøöáö¡ Ãóæú ÃóËúÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÐóáößó Çáúæóßöíáó ÈöÞóÈúÖö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóÍóÏøõ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãóÚóåõ ÈóíúÚõ ãóÊóÇÚöåö åõæó ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ Ãóæú ÇáúßóÈúáõ Ãóæú ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóæóÞøóÚó Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÊóæóÞøóÚó Úóáóíúåö áöãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãöäú ÚóÏóÇÁö Ðóáößó ÇáÙøóÇáöãö æóÃóÎúÐöåö ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÍõÑúãóÊöåöãú ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇáÑøóåóÞö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇÚó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáËøóãóäó ÞóÏú æóÕóáó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö Åáóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãö Ãóæú Åáóì Çáúãõæóßøóáö Èöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö¡ Ýóåõæó íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ãóÊóÇÚöåö ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó Åáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÓóÈöíáðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö íóÞõæáõ áöáÑøóÌõáö: ÇÆúÊöäöí ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÅöáøóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊ ÚõäõÞóß¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÇ íõÚúØöíå ÝóíóÈöíÚõ ÏóÇÑöåö ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò(2/173)
ÝóíõÚúØöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ãõäúÊóÞöÖñ æóíóÛúÑóãõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ áöãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäúåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÇáËøóãóäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÏóÇÑöåö Ëõãøó íóÊúÈóÚõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö: ÞóÇáõæÇ æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Çáúãõæóßøóáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑúÖó ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö Ãóäøóåõ ÊõæóÞøóÚõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÙøóÇáöãö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúØöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÚúæóÇäö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÚúæóÇäöåö áóÇ ÈöÚõÐúÑò Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöãóÎúáõæÞò Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö» Ýóãóäú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáúæóÇáöí ÈöÞóÊúáö ÑóÌõáò ÙõáúãðÇ Ãóæú ÞóØúÚöåö Ãóæú ÌóáúÏöåö Ãóæú ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáóåõ Ãóæú ÈóíúÚö ãóÊóÇÚöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÕóÇåõ æóÞóÚó Èöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÙóåúÑöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ æóÇáúÞóØúÚõ æóÇáúÛõÑúãõ æóÛõÑøöãó Ëóãóäó ãóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó: ÇõäúÙõÑú åóÐóÇ æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö íóÃúãõÑõ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÙõáúãðÇ¡ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇÈúäöåö Ãóæú ÃóÎöíåö æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÇÑöËõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ Íõßúãó ÇáúÞóæóÏö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö ÞóÇáõæÇ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÇÓúÊóßúÑóåóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÒúäöíó æóÍóãóáó ÇáÓøóíúÝó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÃõÞöíãó ÇáúÍóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÅËúãõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊößúÑóÇåö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚõ Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÅËúãõ ãóÇ ÑóßöÈó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊößúÑóÇåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Þóæúãñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò æóÇÓúÊóßúÑóåõæåõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: Åäú ÕóáøóíúÊ æóÃóäúÊ ãóÚóäóÇ ÖóÑóÈúäóÇ ÚõäõÞóß¡ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåõ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ åõæó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóæú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú åóáú æóÕóáó ÇáËøóãóäõ Åáóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãö Ýöí ãóÛúÑóãöåö Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÕóÑóÝóåõ ÇáúãóÖúÛõæØõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍöåö¿ Íõãöáó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáËøóãóäó æóÕóáó Åáóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÏóÇÄõåõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈóÇÚó ãóÊóÇÚóåõ ãõÓúÊóßúÑóåðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóíúÞöäó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Ýöí ãóÊóÇÚöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÛúÑóãöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Åáóì ãóÊóÇÚöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÖúÛõæØõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÈóíúÚöåö ãóÊóÇÚóåõ ãõÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõÛúÑöÈðÇ Úóäú ÃóÚúíõäö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóæú ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÈöÛóíúÑö ßóÈúáò æóáóÇ ÍóÏöíÏò¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÞö áöÈóíúÚö ãóÊóÇÚöåö æóãóÚóåõ ÇáúÍóÑóÓõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãúÓóì ÑóÏøõæåõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóì ÍóãöíáðÇ ÈöÖóãóÇäö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÛúÑóãö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóäóÝøóÓó(2/174)
Ýöíåö æóíóÌúãóÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó åóÇÑöÈðÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãóÊóÇÚóåõ ÝóÃóãóÑó Ãóåúáóåõ ÈöÈóíúÚöåö¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö æóáóÇ Åáóì Ìóåúáöåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÝóÞóÏú ÔóÇÑóßó Ýöí ÅËúãö Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÙúáõæãõ ÐóÇ ãóÇáò äóÇÖøò íõÛúäöíå Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ãóÊóÇÚöåö Ãóæú ÑóÞöíÞöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúÑóãö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÙúåóÑõ ãóÇ íóãúáößõ ãóÇ Íóãóáó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíúÚö Ðóáößó ÎóæúÝðÇ Ãóäú íóÒúÏóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ãóÚöíäö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö: æóáóæú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÖö ãóÇáó¡ æóÚóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö áóÂÎóÑó ÝóÞóÈóÖóåõ Ýóåóáóßó ÈöíóÏöåö ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚöåö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ãõÔúÊóÑò Úóáöãó ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö æóÈóíúäó ãóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Èöåö¡ Ãóäøó ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÛóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÊóáóÝóåõ æóÇáúÛóáøóÉõ áóåõ¡ æóãóäú Úóáöãó íóÖúãóäõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ æóíóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóßóáóÇåõ Ãóæú áóÈöÓóÇåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú ÊóÓóáøóÝó ÇáúãóÖúÛõæØõ Ýöí ÝößóÇßö ÇáúãóÖúÛõæØö äóÝúÓöåö áóÒöãóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÓóáøóÝó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú åóÑóÈó ÇáúãóÖúÛõæØõ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÍóãöíáó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáó ÍóÊøóì ÈóÇÚó ãóÊóÇÚóåõ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÖúÛõæØö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÙúáõæãñ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áöáúÍóãöíáö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÖúÛõæØö ãöäú ãóÚöíäö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÇÚóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáúãóÖúÛõæØö Ãóæú æóáóÏõåõ Ãóæú æóáóÏóÇåõ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈõåõ ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚö äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÇÝúÊößóÇßö ÇáúãóÖúÛõæØö ãöãøóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÝóÈóíúÚõåõ ãóÇÖò áóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áóåõ Ýöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÔóÇÁó áóãú íóÝúÚóáú æóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÓóÈó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì åöÈóÉö äöÕúÝö ÏóÇÑò Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏò ÝóæóåóÈó ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóåóÈó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóæóåóÈó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉò Ýóåõæó ßõáøõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÃóãóÊóåõ ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò ÝóæóåóÈóåóÇ áóåõ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó áóåõ ÈöÃóáúÝò ÝóæóåóÈó áóåõ ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐó ÙõáúãðÇ Þöíáó áóåõ: Åäú Ãóåóáøó äóÇÍöíóÊóß ÞóÏú ÌóáøõæÇ Úóäú ÌöÈóÇíóÊöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú æóÙóÇÆöÝöåöãú Ãóæú ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÏøö ÅáóíúäóÇ Ðóáößó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÙøõáúãö¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÄóÏøöí ÝóÎóáøö Úóäøöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóÍóíøóáó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíõÎóáøöíå ÈöáóÇ Íóãöíáò æóáóÇ ßóÝöíáò æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÓò¡ ÝóíõÞöíãõ ÈöÈóíúÚö ÑóÞöíÞöåö(2/175)
æóãóÊóÇÚöåö Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ ÌõÚöáó Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÝöÑøó Úóäúåõ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóæóÞøóÚõ Ýöí åõÑõæÈöåö Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝóåõ Åáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö ÈöÇáäøóÓúÝö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöíóÇÍö æóÇáúãóÚóÑøóÉö Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóæóÞøóÚõ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÝõÚöáó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Çáúãõæóßøóáö Èöåö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ Âãöäò ãóÚóÑøóÊóåõ Ýóåõæó ßóÃóÓöíÑöåö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÈóíúÚö ãóÊóÇÚöåö Ãóæú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÐóáößó ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÃóÚúæóÇäöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞö ÇáúãóÖúÛõæØö Ãóæú ÏóÈøóÑóåõ Ãóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãóÖúÛõæØó ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÑóÞöíÞöåö¡ æóíóÈúØõáõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ Ýöíåöãú¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÍóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÎóØó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊò ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäúåõãú ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóäóÝóì ÓóÇÆöÑóåõãú Úóäú ÏõæÑöåöãú æóÞõÑóÇåõãú¡ æóÔóÑøóÏóåõãú Åáóì ÞóÇÖöí ÈóáóÏöåöãú ÝóáóÈöËõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøð Åäøó ÇáúÃóãöíÑó Âãóäó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔöÑóÇÁó ÞóÑúíóÊöåö ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÂãöäðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúÊóÑöíó ãöäúåõ ÏóÇÑöåö æóíóäúÞõÏóåõ Ëóãóäóåõ¡ Ëõãøð íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÏö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÑóßó æóÃóÐöäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøõßúäóì ÝóáóÇ äóÑóì ÈóíúÚóåõãú Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóäóÑóÇåõãú ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöãóÇ ÈóÇÚõæÇ ãöËúáó ÛóÇÕöÈö ÇáúãóäúÒöáö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÔúÊóÑöíå ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóíõãóáøößóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÑõÏøóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ãöäúåõãú ÑóÏøóÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ¡ æóÃóãöäõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÙøõáúãö Åäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÈóÇÚõæÇ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÃóãúÓóßõæÇ æóíóÓúßõäõæäóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóäúÝõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáóåõãú Ãóäú íõÞóÇÕøõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÛóáøóÇÊöåöãú æóßöÑóÇÁö ÃóÑúÖöåöãú æóÏõæÑöåöãú ÇáøóÊöí ÓõßøöäóÊú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÛóÕúÈö ÓóæóÇÁñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö ãóÇáó äóÝúÓöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÕóÇÏóÑóÉö]
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: ÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ: Ýöí ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö íõæóáøõæäó ÈöØóáóÈóÉò ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú ßõÑúåò ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóíóÓöíÑõæäó Ýöíåö ÓöíÑóÉó ÇáÙøõáúãö Ëõãøó íõÚúÒóáõæäó Úóáóì ÓóÎúØóÉò ãöäú ÇáúæóÇáöí Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóíõÑúåöÞõåõãú æóíõÚóÐøöÈõåõãú Ýöí ÛõÑúãò íõÛóÑøóãõåõãú ÇäúÊöÞóÇãðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáöíóÑõÏøóåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò Ãóæú íõÛóÑøöãõåõãú áöäóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÊóÍóÑøöí ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ ÝóíóáúÌóÆõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÈóíúÚö ÃóãúÊöÚóÊöåöãú æóÑóÞöíÞöåöãú¡ ÝóÐóáößó ãóÇÖò Úóáóíúåöãú ÓóÇÆöÛñ áöãóäú ÇÈúÊóÇÚóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ ÇáúãóÖúÛõæØõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáÏøóíúäö(2/176)
ÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÅÛúÑóÇãóåõãú Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö áöáúæóÇáöí ÇáøóÐöí æóáøóÇåõãú¡ æóÃóäú íóÑõÏøó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÈóÓó ÇáúæóÇáöí Ðóáößó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÙóÇáöãñ áöáÑøóÚöíøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöäóÇÝöÚò ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÇÚõæåõ ÖóÛúØóÉð Ýöí ãóÛúÑóãöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áóåõãú Ýöí Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ Ðóáößó áöãóäú æóáøóÇäóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇÏõ ãöäúåõãú áößõáøö ãóäú ÌóáóÏõæÇ æóÞóØóÚõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÞóÈøóáõ ÇáúßõæÑóÉó æóÇáúÈóáúÏóÉó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãõÚóíøóäò ãóÖúãõæäò Ýöí ãóÇáöåö íõáúÒöãóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÊóÞóÈøóáõ Úóãóáõåõãú¡ Ýóáóåõ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó æóÚóáóíúåö ãóÇ äóÞóÕó¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí Úóãóáöåö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈö æóÙóÇÆöÝó æóÚöáóáò æóÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÞóÏú ÓóãøóæúåóÇ æóÃõãõæÑò ÞóÏú ÌóÑóæúÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÚóÒúáóåõ ÇáúæóÇáöí áöáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúÈóáõ Åáóíúåö ÝóíóÚúÌóÒõ Úóäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÞõÈóÇáóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚöåö ØóæúÚðÇ Ãóæú ßõÑúåðÇ ãõÚóÐøóÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ýöíåö Ýóåõæó ãóÇÖò ÛóíúÑõ ãóÑúÏõæÏò¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúÈóÍõ æóÈóíúÚõåõ ÃóÍúÑóÒõ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó ãõÊóÞóÈøöáõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäö ÈóÚúÏó ãõÓóãøóÇÉò ãöäú ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãú ÇáøóÐöí æóáøóÇåõãú Ðóáößó ÝóÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÚõÐøöÈõæÇ æóÈöíÚó ãóÊóÇÚõåõãú æóÑóÞöíÞõåõãú ÝóÐóáößó ãóÇÖò Úóáóíúåöãú.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊößúÑóÇåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö]
æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: ÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ äóÇÝöÚò æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃõæóíúÓò: ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ãóÇáößðÇ íóÞõæáõ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö: ãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì íóãöíäò Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõÏøöÏó ÈöÖóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÓöÌúäò æóÌóÇÁó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÚöíÏñ Èóíøöäñ ÊóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÎóÇÝóÉõ Ãóæú ÎóÇÝó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÞóÝú Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íóãöíäó Úóáóíúåö æóßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúáöÝú¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ æóÑóæóíóÇåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÔúåóÈó ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ: æóÓóãöÚúäóÇ ãóÇáößðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÇáÓøöÌúäõ(2/177)
ÅßúÑóÇåñ¡ æóÇáúÞóíúÏõ ÅßúÑóÇåñ¡ æóÇáúæóÚöíÏõ ÇáúãóÎõæÝõ ÅßúÑóÇåñ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇáúæóåúäö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö íóãöíäñ æóáóÇ ÈóíúÚñ¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÇáößò ßõáøõåõãú - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÍóáóÝó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõßúÑóåõ ÝöíãóÇ åõæó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ØóÇÚóÉñ Ãóæú ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ: ÅäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóäúåõ ÓóÇÞöØóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÝóãóÇ åõæó áöáøóåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉð¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÍóáóÝó ÝöíãóÇ åõæó áöáøóåö ØóÇÚóÉð¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúæóÇáöí ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÔóÇÑöÈðÇ¡ ÝóíõÍóáøöÝõåõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ãõØúáóÞðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúÑóÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóáóÇ íóÝúÓõÞó æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÛõÔøó Ýöí Úóãóáöåö Ãóæú áóÇ íóÊóáóÞøóì ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäó Ãóæú ÇáúæóáóÏó¡ íóÍúáöÝõ æóáóÏõåõ ãõßúÑöåðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì Çáúíóãöíäö Ýöí ÃóÔúÈóÇåö åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÊóÃúÏöíÈöåö ÅíøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÑóì Çáúíóãöíäó ÊóáúÒóãõåõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóßóáøóÝó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãõÍóáøöÝõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ãöäúåõ ÎóØóÃñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÓõÆöáó ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÇáúãóÌúáõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÝöÑúíóÉö¡ ÃóÊóÑóì Ãóäú íõÍóáøóÝõæÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõåõ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãóÇÌöäõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËõ íóÑóì Ãóäú íõßúÓóÑó ÈöÐóáößó æóíóäúÒóÌöÑó Ýóáóãú íõÑöÏú Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ åóÐöåö ÚõÞõæÈóÇÊñ æóÚóÐóÇÈñ ÃóÍúÏóËóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ¡ æóãöËúáõåõ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÊóÑóì Ãóäú íõØóÇÝó Èöåöãú æóÈöÔõÑøóÇÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¿ ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ ãõÏúãöäðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõØóÇÝó Èöåöãú æóäõÚúáöäõ ÃóãúÑóåõãú æóíõÝúÖóÍõæäó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Ýöí ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö íõÍóáøöÝõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌóåøóÒõæÇ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõæäó áóåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó æõÌöÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÏú ÌóåøóÒó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ Ãóæú æóÌóÏó ÑóÌõáðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÍóáóÝó ãóÚóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóåøóÒó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ áóåõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÝóÑúÞðÇ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö ãóÇ ÌóåøóÒó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÚúÕõæÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ áóß ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÇáúíóãöíäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÝóÑúÞðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö æóÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ Åäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÍöäúËó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÃúËóãõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÖóÑøó ÈöÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çáäøóåúíó ÈöÇáÊøóÌúåöíÒö Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãõÓúÊóÍúÓóäñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóáóíúÓó äóÑóÇåõ ÈöáóÇÒöãò áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóäú íõáúÒöãóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÌúåöíÒó Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáúÍõÑõãö(2/178)
Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäúåõ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÝöÚúáõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÃõáúÒöãóÊú Ýöíåö Çáúíóãöíäõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÇÝóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝõæÇ¡ ÈöÐóáößó äóÞõæáõ Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇáöíðÇ íóÌõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÝóÑóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóæóÇäöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú æóÙøóÝó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑóì Ýóåõæó íóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÙóÇÆöÝö¡ ÝóíóÏøóÚöí ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÒúÑóÚú Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓóÊú áóåõ ãóÇÔöíóÉñ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÇÍúáöÝú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÏøóÚöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Åäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú áóåõ Ãóãöäó ãöäú Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞöÈóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÖóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÓóÌúäò Ãóæú ãóÚóÑøóÉò ÊõÕöíÈõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÍóáóÝó ÝóÇáúíóãöíäõ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Èöåö¡ íóÍúäóËõ ÈöÍöäúËöåóÇ Ãóæú íóÈóÑøõ ÈöÈöÑøöåóÇ¡ æóáúíõÕóÏøóÞú æóáóÇ íóÃúäóÝõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÏóÞó ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ÝóáóÇ íóÞöí ãóÇáóåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Åäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú ÚóÇÞóÈóåõ Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö ÅãøóÇ ÈöÖóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÓóÌúäò Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÚóÑøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ Ýöíåö Çáúíóãöíäõ Åäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ ãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍúáöÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇáõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íõÝúÖöí ãöäúåõ Åáóì ÈóÏóäöåö ÅÐóÇ åõæó áóãú íóÍúáöÝú¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöáó ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ÍóÊøóì íóÑóì ãóæúÖöÚó ÔöÏøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇÊøóÓóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÏúÑóÃó Èöíóãöíäöåö Úóäú ÈóÏóäöåö áóÇ Úóäú ãóÇáöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö áóÇ ÍöäúËó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÏóÑóÃó Úóäú ãóÇáöåö æóáóãú íóÎóÝú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÞóæúáõ ãõØóÑøöÝò ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóÇäöíåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÞóÇÏöÍðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ãöËúáó ÓõáúØóÇäò íóÌúÊóÇÍõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ãóæú ÇáúÞóæúãó íóÚúÑöÖõæäó áöãóÇáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ Ýöíåö Çáúíóãöíäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÕúÈóÛó ÃóíúÖðÇ.(2/179)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáñ: æóÌóÏúÊ áöÇÈúäö ãõÒóíúäò Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ßõÊõÈöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÒóíúÏò ÞóÇÖöíó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäú ÇááøõÕõæÕö ÝóíõÛóíøöÈõ ãóÇáõåõ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõæäóåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó áóåõ ÛóíøóÈúÊó ÚóäøóÇ ãóÇáóß¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÛóíøóÈúÊ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÝóÇÍúáöÝú áóäóÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ áóåõãú ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÛóíøöÈú Úóäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåõæó Åäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú ÚóÐøóÈõæåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóØúáóÚóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö ÃóÎóÐõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ãõßúÑóåñ áóÇ ÍöäúËó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ áóåõ Ãóæó íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÃóÊóÍúÝóÙõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÑóÝúäóÇ.
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì: æóÓóÃóáóÊú Úóäúåõ ÃóÕúÈóÛó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ßóËöíÑðÇ áóåõ ÈóÇáñ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ æóáóÇ ÍöäúËó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÓöíÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÃóíúÊ ãöäúåõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäðÇ æóÑóÃóíúÊ ãóÐúåóÈóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÍóáóÝó áóãú íóÑóåõ ÍóÇäöËðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö ÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóáóæú ÈóÏóÑó ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ áöáúæóÇáöí ÇáÙøóÇáöãö ÝóÍóáóÝó áóåõ ãõÓóáøöãðÇ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúáöÝóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÐúåöÈó Úóãøóäú ÎóÇÝó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö Ýóåöíó ÊóáúÒóãõåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó: æóÓóÃóáúÊ ÇÈúäó ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÙóÇáöãñ ÝóÍóáóÝó áóåõ ÈöØóáóÇÞö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóæú ÖóÑúÈöåö Ãóæú ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúáöÝóåõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ æóÊóÑóßóåõ æóåõæó ßóÇÐöÈñ Ýöí íóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ßóÇäó ÊóÈóÑøóÚó Èöíóãöíäöåö ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú íõäóÌøöíóåõ ãöäú Ùõáúãöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö. æóáóÇ ÃóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íóÍúáöÝú Úóáóì ÑóÌóÇÁö ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö Èöíóãöíäöåö ÝóÃóÑóÇåõ ÍóÇäöËðÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚöäúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú äóÇÖøöåöãú áöíóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝöíãóÇ íóÒúÚõãõæäó¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÅÈøóÇäò æóáóÇ ÃóæóÇäò¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÈöíóÓöíÑò Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍúáóÝõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÏóÓøó ãóÇáóåõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÛóíøöÈú Úóäúåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Åäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú ÑóÏøóåõ æóáóãú íõÌúÒöåö ÝóÞóØú ÝóÇáúíóãöíäõ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÖóÑõæÑóÉð íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóáúíóÍúáöÝú Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóáöíóÑúÌöÚú¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÔóì Åäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÐóáößó íóÏúÑóÃõ Úóäúåõãú ÍöäúËó Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö æóÈöåö ÃóÞõæáõ(2/180)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúÝóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõ Ïóãóåõ Ãóæú ãóÇáóåõ Ãóæú ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåõ Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÓóÊóÑó Úóáóíúåö æóÌóÍóÏó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÍúáöÝú Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏóß¡ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏöí¡ áöíóÏúÝóÚó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÏóãöåö Ãóæú ãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Åäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÂãöäðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÞöíóåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃõÌöÑó ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÚóáó æóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÍöäúËõ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÝóÚóáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö.
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ Ýöí ÃóÏóÈö ãóäú æóÌóÏó ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøò Ãóæú æóÌóÏó ãóÚóåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉó äóÈöíÐò]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÑóÃóíóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÊóÍúÊó áöÍóÇÝò¡ Ãóæú ÔóåöÏóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÑóÃóíóÇ ÑöÌúáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì ÚõäõÞöåö Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ åõæó ÃóÏúäóì ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúãöÑúæóÏö Ýöí ÇáúãõßúÍõáóÉö¡ ÚõæÞöÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåöíÏóíúäö ÔóíúÁñ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÐöÝóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõæÌóÏõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÈóíúÊò æóÇÍöÏò æóåõãóÇ ãõÊøóåóãóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó íõÖúÑóÈóÇäö ÖóÑúÈðÇ ÌóíøöÏðÇ æóÌöíÚðÇ¡ Þöíáó: ÈöËöíóÇÈöåöãóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Èóáú Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ßóÇäóÊú áóäóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóÏúÎõáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò æóãóÚóåõ ÕóÈöíøñ ÝóíóÑúÞóì Èöåö Åáóì ÇáÓøóØúÍö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ: ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÕöÏøöíÞò áöí ÃóÊóÍóÏøóËõ ãóÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøð Åäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú áöÊóäúÙõÑó ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ÝóæóÌóÏóÊúåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú Èöåö Åáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö æóÃóÚúáóãóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýóßõáøõåõãú ÞóÇáó: äóÑóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøó ÈöãóÇ ÑóãóÊúåõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ äóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ãóÇáößðÇ æóÈóÚóËó Åáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇáößñ Ãóäú íõÎóáøöíó ÓóÈöíáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÖúÑöÈó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóæúØðÇ ÝóÝóÚóáó Èöåö Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ æóáóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ãóÇáößñ ÅáøóÇ áöÃóãúÑò ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ áöáúÛóíúÑóÉö æóåöíó ÔóÈóåõ ÇáúÌõäõæäö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ.(2/181)
æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÕóÚúÕóÚóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò: Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÖóÑóÈó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó æõÌöÏó ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÊóãóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ãóßúÍõæáñ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ãöÇÆóÉð.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ãóÇáößðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú æõÌöÏó Èöåö ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ äóÈöíÐò áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÃóãõÓúßöÑñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ãóæú æõÌöÏó Úóáóì ãõÔúÊóÑöíå æóáóãú íõÓúßöÑú æóáóãú íóÏúÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó äóÈöíÐõåõãú æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇááøóØúÎö ÇáúÈóíøöäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóÇÏðÇ áöÐóáößó ÖõÑöÈó ÓóÈúÚöíäó Ãóæú ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÚúÊóÇÏðÇ ÝóÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÍõÑøðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇõäúÊõåöíó ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÞóÚú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÊøõåóãõ áóÒöãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ãóäú íõÈóÇáöÛó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóáóÚóáøó Ðóáößó ÙóåóÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÎöÝøó Èöåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÝöÓúÞö¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÚúãóáõæäó Èöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ íõæÌóÏõ íóÒúäöí ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÊóÕóÑõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈö ãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó Èóáú íõÖóÇÚóÝõ áóåõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÓóßúÑóÇäðÇ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøó Ëõãøó íõÖúÑóÈõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõÊöíó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö æóÞóÏú ÔóÑöÈó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÇáúÍóÏøó Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó Ãóæú ÈöÖúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ áöÇÌúÊöÑóÇÆöß Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÇáúÍóÏøó Ëõãøó ÓóÌóäóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÏö ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÞóÇáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó áöÌóÑóÇÁóÊöß Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÝöØúÑöß Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ: æóáóÞóÏú ÃõÊöíó åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö æóåõæó ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈöÑóÌõáò ÎóÈöíËò ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ ÞóÏú áóÕóÞó ÈöÛõáóÇãò Ýöí ÇÒúÏöÍóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÝúÖóì¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Èöåö åöÔóÇãñ Åáóì ãóÇáößò æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÑóì Ãóäú ÃóÞúÊõáóåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóäöí ÃóÑóì Ãóäú ÊõÚóÇÞöÈóåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ãõæÌöÚóÉð¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåö åöÔóÇãñ ÝóÌõáöÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÓóæúØò æóÃóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÌúäö¡ ÝóãóÇ áóÈöËó Ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó áóãóÇáößò ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúßóÑóåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ: æóßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ íóÑóì ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö¡ ÞóÏú ÓóßöÑó æóÊóÓóáøóØó ÈöÓõßúÑöåö æóÂÐóì ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóæú ÑóæøóÚóåõãú ÈöÓóíúÝò(2/182)
ÔóåóÑóåõ Ãóæú ÍöÌóÇÑóÉò ÑóãóÇåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÖúÑöÈú ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ Ãóäú ÊõÚóÙøóãó ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÍóÏøó ÇáÓøõßúÑö Ëõãøó íõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó æóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÌõÑúãöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó: æóÞóÏú Íóßóì Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ýöí æóÇÖöÍóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó æóÇáúãöÇÆóÉó æóÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáñ: æóÍóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÒóíúÏö Èúäõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóäú ÃóÕúÈóÛó ãöËúáóåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöËúáõåõ íóÍúãöáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÝóæúÑöåö¡ æóÒóÇÏó Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÏóÈõåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÐõßöÑó Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚõÑöÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóÑúÈó Úóáóì ãóÇ íõäóßøöáõåõãú¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóÍúÈöÓóåõãú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæäö æóíõËúÞöáóåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõåõãú ãöäúåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÎóíúÑñ áóåõãú æóáöÃóåúáöíåöãú æóáöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÙúåóÑó ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú æóÊóËúÈõÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÝóíõØúáöÞóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ Úóäú ÃóÕúÈóÛó: ÃóÑóì Ãóäøó ÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÈóíøöäö ÇáúãóÇÑöÞö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ: æóßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - íóÑóì Ýöíãóäú ÃóÓóÑó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó Ãóæú ÇáúÛõáóÇãó ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÍóÊøóì íóÛöíÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÏúÑóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ãóäú íõÖúÑóÈó ÇáËøóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚãöÇÆóÉö ÈößúÑðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ËóíøöÈðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ íóÍúßõãõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöãóÔõæÑóÉö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ: æóãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÇáÔøõåúÑóÉõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÝöÓúÞö ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú äöÓóÇÁð¡ æóÇáúÅöÚúáóÇäõ ÈöÌóáúÏöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö æóßóÔúÝö æóÌúåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó æóäóÒúÚö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóáúÈóÓõåóÇ áöÊóÊøóÞöíó ÇáÖøóÑúÈó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÊúÑóßõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ íõæóÇÑöíåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÕöÝõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡ æóÊõÔóÏøõ Ýöí ãößúÊóáò ÅÐóÇ ÖõÑöÈóÊú áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÈúÏõæó ÚóæúÑóÊõåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÔóåøóÑõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöáóÇ ãõËúáóÉò æóáóÇ ÍóÏóËò ãóÔúåõæÑò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈõÍúÊõÑöíøõ æóåõæó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÊöíó ÈöÑóÌõáò ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö¡ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÝóÕõÈøó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÚöäúÏó ÈóÇÈöåö ßóíúãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝó ÈöÐóáößó æóíõÔúåóÑó Èöåö.(2/183)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ æóÃóÔúßóáó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÑóÇÆöÍóÉó ãõÓúßöÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúßöÑò¡ äóÙóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÍóÇáöåö Îóáøóì Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ áöáÕøóÇáöÍö ÔõÑúÈõ Íõáúæö ÇáäøóÈöíÐö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÓúßöÑõ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú áóåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇåö æóÇáÙøõäõæäö ÝóáúíóØúáõÈú ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑó ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÑöÆóåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÎúØöÆõ ãöËúáõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇÑöÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÕóáøóì Èöåö ãöäú ÞöÕóÇÑö ÇáúãõÝóÕøóáö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóáóÊú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊõåõ Îóáøóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÑóÄõåõ æóÇáúÊóÃóÊó Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöÈó ãõÓúßöÑðÇ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóÇåöÏóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉó ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÏøö ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõ ÈöÇáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ Ýöí æõÞõæÚö ÇáÙøöäøóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇÈúäó ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõæäó åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáö ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÝóÊó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑöÈó ãõÓúßöÑðÇ æóÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ãõÓúßöÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó íõÞóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöØú ÚóÞúáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃõ ÈöÔóíúÁò.
æóÝöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúßóÇåö ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö åóáú ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¿ æóÐóáößó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ æóåõæó ÑóÃúíñ Ýöíãóäú ÇÓúÊóäúßóÑó ÓõßúÑóåõ æóÇÓúÊóäúßóÑó ÇÎúÊöáóÇØóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑúÊ ÇáúÚõãóÑöíøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöäúßóÇåö Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓöåö ÈöãóÍúÖóÑö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Ýöíåöãú ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò ÝóÎóÊóáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóäúßöåõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉö æóÇáúãõÝóÇÑóåóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÎóáó ÔöÞøó ÃóäúÝöåö Ýöí ÔóÏúÞöåö æóÔóãøóåõ Ëõãøó ÞóØóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóãúÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇËúäóíúäö ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ÃóãúÖóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöäúßóÇåöåö Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÈóåõ¡ æóæóßøóáóåõ Èöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÔóÇåöÏñ íõÄóÏøöí Úöáúãõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöäúßóÇåö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ: æóÓóãöÚúÊ ãóÇáößðÇ íóÞõæáõ: æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõæÌóÏõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö æóáóãú íóÔúÑóÈú¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ æóáóÚóáøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: Åäøöí ÕóÇÆöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ãóÇ áöáÕøóÇÆöãö íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞóÈó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö Ðóáößó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÒóíúÏò ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ: ßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÊöíó ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÈöåö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóßúÑóÇäõ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍõÏøó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ãóäú íõÖúÑóÈó ÃóÏóÈðÇ(2/184)
ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóæúØðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ áóÇ ÃóÑóì Èöåö ÈóÃúÓðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÝöíåðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ: æóßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÏú ÍóÏøóÏó Ýöíãóäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöí ÔóÑóÇÈò ÞóØøõ ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú ãöäúåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÔóÑóÇÈò Ãóäú íõÖúÑóÈó ÎóãúÓöíäó ÌóáúÏóÉð ÃóÏóÈðÇ¡ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏðÇ áöÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: Þóæúáõåõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøö ÎóãúÓöíäó ÍóÓóäñ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúßóáóÊú ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉõ æóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÎõãõæÑó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó Èöåö åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÍóÏøóåõ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚúáöäðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÓößøöíÑðÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ.
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÏõ ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÓóÇÑöÞðÇ ÝóíóÞúÊõáõåõãóÇ]
æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÓóãöÚúÊ ÇÈúäó ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö íóÞõæáõ: æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò æóÌóÏó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõ ÝóßóÓóÑó ÑöÌúáóåõ Ãóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ¡ åóáú Úóáóíúåö ÞöÕóÇÕñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÌõÈóÇÑñ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ ÔõåõæÏñ Úóáóì ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóæóÏñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö áöÇÝúÊöíóÇÊöåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊóÚúÌöíáö ÞóÊúáöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì: æóÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö åóÐóÇ ÌõÈóÇÑñ Ýöí ÇáËøóíøöÈö æóÇáúÈößúÑö ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÈöÃóäøóåõ æóØöÆóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáËøóíøöÈö æóÇáúÈößúÑö ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú Íóáøó Èöåö ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÚóÞúáöåö æóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóãúáößõ äóÝúÓóåõ æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÇáúÈößúÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈößúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ßöäóÇäóÉó æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈößúÑðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÊøóÔóßøöí ãöäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÏöíóÊõåõ åóÏóÑñ Ýöí ÇáËøóíøöÈö æóÇáúÈößúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóåúÏóÑó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ Ïóãò Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí¡ æóÞöíáó: íõÄóÏøóÈõ ßóãóÇ íõÄóÏøóÈõ ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáËøóíøöÈö¡ æóíõÞúÊóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈößúÑö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö íóÏúÎõáõ ÍóÑöíãó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóíóÓúÑöÞõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÊóÇÚöåö ÝóíóÔúÚõÑõ Èöåö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö íóÏúÎõáõ ÍóÑöíãó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóíóÓúÑöÞõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÊóÇÚöåö ÝóíóÔúÚõÑõ Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÃóËóÑöåö ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑúåóÞóåõ ÊóÍóæøóáó Åáóíúåö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ÝóÏóÇÝóÚóåõ(2/185)
Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåõ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõ ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö ãöäúåõ ÈöÓóíúÝò Ãóæú Óößøöíäò Ãóæú ÚóÕðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÞúÊõáõåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ãóÊóÇÚöåö Ðóáößó Íöíäó áóãú íóÌöÏú Åáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ïóãóåõ åóÏóÑñ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáöåö ãöäú ÞóæóÏò æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉò æóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÑóÞó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ãóÊóÇÚñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ÈöãóæúÖöÚöåö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÓóÑóÞó æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÈóÇÚóÏó ãöäúåõ ÈöåóÑóÈöåö æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÊóÇÚó ãóÚóåõ ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ãóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÝóæóÇÞóÚóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ Ãóæú áóãú íõæóÇÞöÚúåõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÊóÇÚò ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐóåõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ áöÎóæúÝò ãöäú ÚóÏóÇÆöåö Úóáóíúåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãóÊóÇÚõåõ ßóÇäó Ïóãõåõ åóÏóÑðÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÃóÓóÑóåõ æóÙóÝöÑó Èöåö Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãóÊóÇÚñ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ßóÇäó Íöíäó æóáøóì ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ åóÇÑöÈðÇ Úóäúåõ ÑóãóÇåõ áöíõæåöäóåõ ÈöÑóãúíöåö ÝóíõÏúÑößóåõ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÇáÑøóãúíóÉõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóÏóãõåõ åóÏóÑñ æóÅöäú áóãú íõæóÇÞöÚúåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚõ ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÈöãóæúÖöÚöåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑúÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÈóÚõÏó æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ.
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÔúÝö Úóäú ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóÇááøöÕøö æóÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäúåõ]
æóÝöí ãõÝöíÏö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì: Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇßöãö íõÑúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÝõáóÇäò ÎóãúÑðÇ Åäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÇÍöÏñ Ãóæú ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ ÝóáúíóßõÝøó Úóäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóåúÊößó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÓöÊúÑó ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÔõåõæÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö ßóÔóÝó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÑóÇÞóåóÇ æóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö æóáóåõ ÍõÑúãóÉñ æóíõÚúáöãõåõ ÈöãóÇ Þöíáó Úóäúåõ æóíõÍóÐøöÑõåõ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛóåõ Úóäúåõ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊøóåóãðÇ ßóÔóÝó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ Þöíáó ÃóÏøóÈóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ßóÐóáößó ÒóÌóÑóåõ æóÊóæóÚøóÏóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÓóãöÚúÊ ãõØóÑøöÝðÇ æóÃóÕúÈóÛó íóÞõæáóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö íõÑúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö Ãóäøó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÝõáóÇäò ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÃúËõæÑðÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæú ÈóíúÊðÇ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáÓøóÝóåö¡ ÝóíóÑóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÇåóÏóåõ æóíóÊóÚóÇåóÏó ÇáúßóÔúÝó Úóäú ÈóíúÊöåö ÐõßöÑó(2/186)
áóåõ Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ãóæú áóãú íõÐúßóÑú¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì Ãóäú íõäúÞóáó Úóäú ãóßóÇäöåö Ðóáößó æóíõÔóÑøóÏó Èöåö ÝóÚóáó ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóäúÒöáõ áóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóßúÑóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúËõæÑò ÈöÐóáößó æóáóÇ ãõÔóÇÑò Åáóíúåö ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóßúÔöÝóåõ æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÚóäú ãóÇáößò: Ýöí ÇáÔøõÑúØöíøö íóÃúÊöíå ÑóÌõáñ íóÏúÚõæåõ Åáóì äóÇÓò Ýöí ÈóíúÊò Úóáóì ÔóÑóÇÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúÊðÇ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöíåö ÝóáöíóÊúÈóÚúåõ.
æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇáúÎõÒóÇãöíøõ æóÇáúãóÏöíäöíøõ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáÓøöÎúÊöíóÇäöíøö Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó: Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÃóÎóÐó ÓóÇÑöÞðÇ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúÊõÑõåõ áóÚóáøó Çááøóåó íóÓúÊõÑõ Úóáöíøó æóÍóÏøóËóÇäöí Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Ãóäøó ÚóãøóÇÑó Èúäó íóÇÓöÑò ÝóÚóáó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞöíáó áöÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò åóáú áóß Ýöí ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó íóÚúÕöÑõ ÈöÌóäøóÊöåö ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøó Çááøóåó äóåóì Ãóäú äóÊóÌóÓøóÓó¡ æóáóßöäú Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó ÅáóíúäóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúÎõÐóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò Úóäú ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ -: Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÑö íõÙúåöÑõ ÔõÑúÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõäúåóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÊóåóì æóÅöáøóÇ ÑõÝöÚó ÃóãúÑõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò ÇáÓøöÊúÑõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúæóÇáöí æóÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò æóÓóãöÚúÊ ÇÈúäó ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇááøõÕõæÕö æóÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö: ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõØúáóÈõæÇ Ýöí ãóÙóÇäøöåöãú æóíõÚóÇäõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÊóáõæÇ Ãóæú íõäúÝóæúÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúåóÑóÈö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóåóáú áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÇØóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÔúÝó ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áöáúæóÇáöí æóÇáÔøõÑóØöíøö Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÐóßóÑ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Ãóäøó áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ÞóÇÚöÏóÉó æöáóÇíóÊöåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö.(2/187)
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö æóÇáÒøóæóÇÌöÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö]
ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÝöÞúåö Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö: ÊóÇÑößõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö íõÞúÊóáõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó æóÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøóåõ íõæóÖøóÃõ ãõßúÑóåðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åäøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ãóäú äóßøóÓó æõÖõæÁóåõ ÚóÇãöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÈõØúáóÇäö æõÖõæÆöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: æóÑóÇÚóì Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ áóåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÚõæÏó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö áóãú ÊóÑöÏú æóÝöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÇáúÚóÇÕöí ÈöÓóÝóÑöåö ßóÞóÇØöÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÇáúÂÈöÞö æóÇáúÚóÇÞøö áöæóÇáöÏóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö áöÔóíúÎöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóæøóÖó Åáóíúåö ÃõãõæÑóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÕöíóÉð áóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÎóÕö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ðóáößó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö áöáúÚóÇÕöí ÈöÓóÝóÑöåö æóãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÌóÇÍöÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóæøóÇÒöíøóÉö: æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÑõßõæÚõåóÇ æóÓõÌõæÏõåóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò¡ æóåóáú íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊõÈú ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÞõÊöáó ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÌóÇÍöÏöåóÇ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÝõ ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ÞóæúáðÇ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáðÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí¡ æóíõÕóÏøöÞõ Þóæúáõåõ ÝöÚúáóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí æóáóßöäøóåõ íóßúÐöÈõ æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ íõÞúÊóáõ ÍóÏøðÇ áóÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò íóÞúÊõáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ ÍóÏøðÇ ÝóíõæÑóËõ æóíõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÊóÈúÞóì ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò áóÇ íõæÑóËõ æóáóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíóÍúßõãõ ÈöÝóÓúÎö äößóÇÍöåö ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö. .(2/188)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÌóÇÍöÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑóÝõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóäóÇÊöíøõ ãóäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóÚó ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõÚóÇáöÌõ ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ßóãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú ÇÓúÊóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÞóÊúáó¡ Èóáú íõÔóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö æóíõäúÎóÓõ Èöåö æóíõÏúãóì ãóÑøóÉð áóÚóáøóåõ íóÑúÊóÏöÚõ ÚöäúÏó ãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ æóíõäúÎóÓõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó Ãóæú íóãõæÊó.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÚö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóáøóÇÈö Åäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó åõÏøöÏó æóÖõÑöÈó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÞõÊöáó ÝóíõÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏö áóÚóáøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Ëõãøó ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÝúÚóáõ Èöåö Ðóáößó Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ãóÍöáøöåö¡ Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÞóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÓøóæúØö áóÚóáøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÚóÊúåõ ÇáÓøöíóÇØõ íóÊõæÈõ æóåõæó ÃóÚúÏóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÚõäõÞöåö¡ ÞóÇáó æóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÊóÇÑößö ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÃóäóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí æóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÝóÝöí ÞóÊúáöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÞóÇáó íõÈóÇáóÛõ Ýöí ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áóÇ æóÌúåó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃóäóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí æóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ áóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÚõÏöãóÊú Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÞóÇØöÚõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóãú íõÌúÒöåö áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÎóæúÝöåöãú ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõáóÈøóÓõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÇáúÚóÇÕöí ÈöÓóÝóÑöåö ãöãøóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõãú áóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓóÝóÑõåõ ãõÈöíÍðÇ áöÞóÕúÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ßóÇáÓøóÝóÑö áöÕóíúÏö Çááøóåúæö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóíóáúÊóÍöÞõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÕöíó ÈöÓóÝóÑöåö áóÇ íõÑóÎøóÕõ áóåõ Ýöí Ãóßúáö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ ÒóÌúÑðÇ áóåõ¡ áöíõÞúáöÚó ÚóãøóÇ åõæó ãõÊóáóÈøöÓñ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ãóæú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóßúÓö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÈóÇÞö Ãóæú ÇáúÚõÞõæÞö¡ æóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö Ãóßúáöåö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó ÌõæÚðÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÔóåøóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóßúáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ.(2/189)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúæöÊúÑö]
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ãóäú ÃóÏóÇãó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúæöÊúÑö ÃõÏøöÈó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö]
æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÝóÚö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãöËúáõ: ÇáÏøóßøóÉö Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÍúÑóÇÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó ÍóÇáóÉñ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõÚó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÖóÇÝó Åáóì Ðóáößó Úóáóæúåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö ÇáúßöÈúÑó¡ æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ðóáößó áöáúßöÈúÑö ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò ãõÈúØöáñ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÑóÏúÚðÇ áóåõãú æóÞöíáó áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÚóÞöíÏóÊöåöãú.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö]
æóáóÇ ÊõÔúåóÏõ ÌóäóÇÆöÒõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÑóÏúÚðÇ áóåõãú.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö]
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóáøóÇÈö: æóãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÑúãóÓóÇÍöíøõ: æóæóÌúåõåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑóãó ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÚóäúåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó Úóäú Ðóáößó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóÇ íóÊóäóÝøóáõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÓóÏøðÇ áöáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóØóÑøóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈöÏóÚö Åáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅãóÇãñ ÑóÇÊöÈñ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ áöÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔöíÑò æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ãóäúÚö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÚöáøóÉö ÇáúãóäúÚö åóáú åõæó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÊóØóÑøõÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö Ãóæú ÍöãóÇíóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐóì áöáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ Ðóáößó ÅÐúäõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ åóáú íõÈöíÍõ Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæúáóì áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí íóÌõæÒõ.(2/190)
[ÝóÕúáñ æóãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ãóäú ÌóÍóÏó æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöåóÇ æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò íõÞúÊóáõ ÊóÇÑößõåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö íõÞúÊóáõ ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ æóåöíó ÍóÞøñ áöáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¡ íõÊóæóÕøóáõ Åáóì ÕóÑúÝöåóÇ Åáóíúåöãú ÈöÃóäú íóÈöíÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇáóåõ æóíóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÌóÈúÑðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÇáúåóÇÑöÈõ ÈöãóÇÔöíóÊöåö Úóäú ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÅÐóÇ åóÑóÈó ÈöåóÇ æóåöíó ÃóáúÝõ ÔóÇÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÙõÝöÑó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóãú ÊóÒóáú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäú Íöíäö åóÑóÈúÊ¡ æóãöäú Íöíäö åóÑóÈúÊ ßóÇäó åóáóÇßõåóÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóÒõßøöíóÊú Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Íöíäó åóÑóÈó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÙõÝöÑó Èöåö Ýöíåö æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ ÝóíõÒóßøóì Úóäúåõ ÈöÔóÇÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊøóåóãñ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö åóáóßóÊú ãöäú Íöíäö åóÑóÈúÊ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóÏøóÞõ æóÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóíúåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú åóÑóÈó æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ëõãøó æóÌóÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö ÃóáúÝó ÔóÇÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝúÓóÏúÊ áöáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãö¡ ÞóÈúáó Þóæúáöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò ÅÐú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí åóÑóÈó Ýöíåö ÔóÇÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ áößõáøö ÚóÇãò ÚóÔúÑñ ÚóÔúÑñ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõ æóÒóÌúÑðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊøóåóãñ ãõÊóÚóÏøò ÈöåõÑõæÈöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóåõæó ãóÞúÏõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝóÑúÚõäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ßõÑúåðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöãøóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ßóÇáäøóÎúáö æóÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÎúÝöí ÝóÅöäú Úõáöãó Èöåö æóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÒóßóÇÊóåõ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÝóÞúÏõ æóÇØøóáóÚó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóÇáõåõ ÚõæÞöÈó Ãóæú ÍõÈöÓó ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ãóÇáñ æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäó Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÑøöÞøó Úõãöáó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÕöÏúÞöåö Ãóæú ßóÐöÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÔúßóáó ÃóãúÑõåõ áóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ æóÝöí ÊóÍúáöíÝöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáäøóÇÞöÕóíúäö ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÊóÍúáöíÝöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó ÃóãúÑõåõãú íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåóÇ.(2/191)
[ÝóÕúáñ æóãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÍúÏö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: áóÇ íóÊóÑóÎøóÕõ ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑö ãóäú ÓóÇÝóÑó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÓóÝóÑó ãóÚúÕöíóÉò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ãóäú ÑóÃóì åöáóÇáó ÔóæøóÇáò æóÍúÏóåõ äóæóì ÇáúÝöØúÑó æóáóãú íõÝúØöÑú ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÎõÝúíóÉð¡ æóÅöäú Ãóãöäó ÇáÙøõåõæÑó Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÓóÏøðÇ áöáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇõØøõáöÚó Úóáóì ÝöØúÑöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúãõæäò ÚõæÞöÈó æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑóåõ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæäðÇ áóãú íõÚóÇÞóÈú¡ æóÚõäøöÝó æóÛõáøöÙó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúäöíÝö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóßúÑóåó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ÃõáúÒöãó ÈöÃóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÊóåõ ßóÝøóÑó ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãõØóÇæöÚóÉð áóåõ áöÃóäøó ØóæúÚóåóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ æóåöíó ãóÚóåõ ßóÇáúãõßúÑóåóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú ÃõßúÑöåó ÇáÑøóÌõá Úóáóì ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóßúÑóåóåõ æóÝöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ. .
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÌöäóÇíóÉñ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÏóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÙõåöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑö ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ ãõÓúÊóÝúÊöíðÇ ÝóÝöí ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ äóÝúíõåóÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö]
ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ ÃõÏøöÈó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ãõÚúÊóßöÝðÇ ãöäú ãõÚúÊóßóÝöåö¡ áöãóÇ íõØúáóÈõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú Ïóíúäò Ãóæú ÍóÏøò ÍóÊøóì íõÊöãøó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝó áóÏóÏðÇ æóÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóíóÑóì Ýöíåö ÑóÃúíóåõ.(2/192)
[ÝóÕúáñ æóãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ãóäú ÌóÍóÏó æõÌõæÈóåõ ßóÝóÑó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉó ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí ÞóæöíøóÉñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝðÇ¡ æóÓóÍúäõæäñ íóÞõæáõ: Åäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉó áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò äóÍúæó ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó Åáóì ÓöÊøöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÌõÑúÍóÉñ ÊóÑõÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäö: æóÅöÐóÇ Òóäóì ÇáúÈößúÑõ Ýóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÍóÇÌøñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ æóíõäúÝóì æóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ÍóÊøóì íõßúãöáó ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÌúäö¡ ÇõäúÙõÑúåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ãöäú ÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóãóÇãóåóÇ æóÍõßúãó ÍóÌøöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóßúÑóåó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ æóåöíó ãõÍúÑöãóÉñ ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ¡ áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÌöÌúåóÇ æóÃóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÐóáößó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóÚúÏöíåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÌøóÉó åõæó æóÒóæúÌóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Åáóì Íöíäö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÎóæúÝó ãõæóÇÞóÚóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ËóÇäöíóÉð.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ åóáóßó åóÏúíõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÞóÈúáó ãóÍöáøöåö ÝóáöíóÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáú ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÊøóåóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃõÚúØöíóåõ áöíóÃúßõáó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ ÃóÈúÏóáóåõ áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåö: {áöíóÐõæÞó æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóíúÏö
æóãóäú ÕóÇÏó ÍóãóÇãóÉð ãöäú ÍóãóÇãö ãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ãöäú ÍóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÔóÇÉñ íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Íõßúãóíúäö æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúíöíÑñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö Úóáóíúåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÚóÇãöÏðÇ ãõÊóåóÇæöäðÇ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóßúáõ Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.(2/193)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: áóæú Ñóãóì ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóãóÑøó Èöåö ÅäúÓóÇäñ æóÃóãúßóäóÊúåõ ÐóßóÇÊõåõ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó áóãú íõÄúßóáú Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö æóíóÖúãóäõåõ ÇáúãóÇÑøõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæøóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÞöíáó áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúßó ßóÇáúÝöÚúáö Ãóæú áóÇ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö]
ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó Ýöí ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÚóÇãöÏðÇ ãõÊóåóÇæöäðÇ áóãú ÊõÄúßóáú ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóåóÇæöäò ÝóßóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö]
ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÑóÌõáò ãóÎúãóÕóÉñ æóæóÌóÏó ØóÚóÇãðÇ ãóÚó ÑóÌõáò ÝóÓóÇæóãóåõ Ýöíåö Ýóáóãú íóÈöÚúåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóØúÚóãóåõ Ýóáóãú íõØúÚöãúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÑóÈøõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÝóÏóãõåõ åóÏóÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÚõ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö]
æóÓõÆöáó ãóÇáößñ Úóãøóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöØóáóÇÞö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö áöíóÌúáöÏóäøóåóÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóæúØðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó áóæú ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóäöí ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ áóÃóãóÑúÊå Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÃóãóÑúÊå Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞóåóÇ æóáóÇ íõãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÌóáúÏöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö áöíóÖúÑöÈóäåóÇ ãöËúáó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó¡ ØóáõÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò ÊóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõåõ¡ æóíõãóßøóäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ãöËúáö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÕöáú Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÍóÊøóì ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ¡ ÚõæÞöÈó ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇáÒøóÌúÑö æóáóãú ÊóØúáõÞú Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÂËóÇÑñ ÞóÈöíÍóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóãúÑñ íõÔóåøöÑõ ãöËúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÊóØúáõÞõ áöáÖøóÑóÑö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ðóáößó æóØóáóÈóÊú åöíó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÞó¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö áóíóÖúÑöÈóäåõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ïõæäó ÔóíúÁò ÃóÐóäúÈóåõ¡ áóãú íõãóßøóäú ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÞöíáó: íõãóßøóäõ æóåõæó ÈóÚöíÏñ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÇáúÈóíóÇäó æóãõÎúÊóÕóÑó ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö.
[ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö]
áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÇÓõæÓðÇ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãö íóßúÊõÈõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑöäóÇ¡ íõÞúÊóáõ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ßóÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈö¡ æóÞöíáó: íõÌúáóÏõ äóßóÇáðÇ æóíõØóÇáõ ÓóÌúäõåõ æóíõäúÝóì ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöíåö¡ æóÞöíáó: íõÞúÊóáõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó¡(2/194)
æóÞöíáó: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúÐóÑó ÈöÌóåúáò¡ æóÞöíáó: íõÞúÊóáõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóÇÏðÇ áöÐóáößó æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÝóáúÊóÉð ÖõÑöÈó æóäõßøöáó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÓóÑöíøóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö íõÄóÏøöÈõåõãú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóíóÍúÑöãõåõãú ãöãøóÇ Ûóäöãõæåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð áóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõåõãú ãöãøóÇ Ûóäöãõæåõ íõÑöíÏõ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóíõÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøó Èößõáøö äóæúÚò æóÈöÇáäøóÇÑö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÛóíúÑõåóÇ æóÎöíÝó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÎóÝú ÝóÞóæúáóÇäö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: áóãú íõÎúÊóáóÝú Ýöí Ñóãúíö ãóÑóÇßöÈöåöãú ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö æóßóÐóáößó ÍõÕõæäõåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÍõßúãõ ÊóÊóÑøõÓöåöãú ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÞóØúÚö ÃóÔúÌóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÅöÊúáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÊóæóÇÈöÚöåö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝõÓöÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöØóáúÞóÉò ÈóÇÆöäóÉò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: íõÍóÏøõ Åäú ËóÈóÊó ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÚóÇáöãóíúäö ßóÇäóÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáóíúäö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóãúÑõåõãóÇ ÝóÇÔöíðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó.
æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇÊò: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóÇ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóãú íóÞõãú Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ æóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ØóÇÑöÆóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóØõáú ßóæúäõåõ ãóÚóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÔúÊóåöÑú ÝóæõÌõæÏõåóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÑöíÈóÉñ¡ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÃóÏóÈó Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ Åäú ÊóÞóÇÑøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÑñ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÃóäøó ßóæúäóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö æóÊóÍúÊó ÍöÌóÇÈöåö¡ ßóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóæú ÃóÞúæóì¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Çáúæóáöíøö áóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö áóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÊøóåóãõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÇáÓøóÊúÑó Úóáóì æóáöíøóÊöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóäößóÇÍõ ÇáÓøöÑøö ÈóÇØöáñ æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö æóÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÊóãõæÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó: áóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ÌóåöáóÇ¡ æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõ äößóÇÍö ÇáÓøöÑøö ãóÔúåõæÑñ Ýöí ãóÍöáøöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íóäúßöÍõ äößóÇÍó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú äößóÇÍó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÚóãøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ æóÔöÈúåõ Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú íóäúßöÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÚóÇãöÏðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ(2/195)
ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ áóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö æóÝöíåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáúãõæÌöÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍóÑøõãö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇåöáö æóÃóÚúÙóãõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑóÊú Ôóßúæóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÐóßóÑóÊú ÅÖúÑóÇÑó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÑóÝóÚóÊú Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÚóÌóÒóÊú Úóäú ÅËúÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ÊóÏøóÚöíå¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó íóÃúãõÑõ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäöåóÇ Èóíúäó Þóæúãò ÕóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóíõßóáøöÝõåõãú ÊóÝóÞøõÏó ÎóÈóÑöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇãó ÖóÑóÑöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÇßöäóÉð ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ äóÞúáõåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ íóÚúäöí æóßóáøóÝóåõãú ÊóÝóÞøõÏó ÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ¡ ÑóÝóÚõæÇ Ðóáößó Åáóíúåö ÝóÒóÌóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÃóÏøóÈóåõ æóÓóÌóäóåõ æóÚóÇÞóÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Úóãöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÎóÈóÑõåõãóÇ æóØóÇáó ÊóßóÑøõÑõåóÇ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáÙøóÇáöãó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áóãú íóÓóÚúåõ Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóßóãóíúäö¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÍóßóãóíúäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØö: íõäóßøóáõ äóßóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ æóÊóØúáõÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÌöÚóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÚúÑóÝó ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ æóÕóáóÇÍõåõ¡ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Åäú ÑóÇÌóÚóåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåóÇ åóÇÒöáðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇÏøðÇ æóÍõßúãõ ÍóÏøöåóÇ Åäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöæóØúÁö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áóåóÇ Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõßúÑóåóÉñ¡ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãóÍöáøõåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú äóßóÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉó áóãú íõÍóÏøó¡ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúßöÍõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÍõÏøó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÎúÊóáóÝú Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ áóãú íõÍóÏøó æóåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäñ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ýöíåö Ãóäú íõÍóÏøó æóáóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÚöÐúíóæúØðÇ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏóËõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáúÂÎöÑö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóíúÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö æóäóÝóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ðóáößó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑò: íõØúÚóãõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÊöíäðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞøõæÓðÇ¡ ÝóíóÚúáóãõ ÈöÐóáößó ãóäú åõæó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÚóíúÈö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó áóåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóßóÇäó ÔöÑøöíÑðÇ íõÎóÇÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóØúáõÞõ Úóáóíúåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÉö ÇáúãóÙóÇåöÑö Ãóäú ÊóãúäóÚóåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÔöíóÊú ãöäúåõ ÑóÝóÚóÊú ÃóãúÑóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóíõÄóÏøöÈõåõ Åäú ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó.(2/196)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö: ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö: ÃóäúÊö ÓóÇÆöÈóÉñ Ãóæú ãöäøöí ÚóÊöíÞóÉñ¡ ÝóáúíóÍúáöÝú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ØóáóÇÞðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ØóáóÇÞò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó äõßøöáó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ãõæÌöÚóÉð¡ æóíõäóßøóáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇááøóÈúÓö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÈøóÓó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóáóì ÍõßøóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóíøóÑó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÚúáóãó ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóáöãóÊú¡ æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö áöæóØúÆöåö ÞóÈúáó Úöáúãö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÌõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ýöíåö áöÛóíúÑöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÊúÞõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÎöÊóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈõØøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍóÈøóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóæú ßóÑöåóÊú¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ äóÇßóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚóíúÈö Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÎöáóÇÝñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö åöíó ãõÕóÏøóÞóÉñ æóáóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö æóÚóáóíúåóÇ Çáúíóãöíäõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: íóÞõæáõ áóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóåóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ Èöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÚúÑóÝõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäóÙóÑöåöäøó¿ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÒöíóÇÏò Úóäú ãóÇáößò: Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó íóäúÙõÑúäó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó: æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò Úóäú ãóÇáößò æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÓóÍúäõæäò: Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúãöÑúÂÉó ÃóãóÇãó ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÝóÊóÍúÊ ÝóÎúÐóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÌúáöÓõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåóÇ íóäúÙõÑóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãöÑúÂÉö æóíóÞõáúäó áóåóÇ: ÇÝúÊóÍöíåö ÈöíóÏöß¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÙóÑúäó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÔóåöÏúäó Èöåö¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ãóäøóåõ æóÌóÏó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ËóíøöÈðÇ æóßóÐøóÈóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ ãóÚó Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÊõßúÔóÝõ áöÊóäúÙõÑó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÝöíãóÇ ÑóãóÇåóÇ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÈöÞóÐúÝöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚõÐúÑóÉõ ÞóÏú ÊóÒõæáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÚóãóÊú Ãóäøóåõ ÝõÚöáó Ðóáößó ÈöåóÇ ÚõÑöÖó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏúäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÞóÑöíÈñ íõãúßöäõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö ÏöíäóÊú æóÍóáóÝóÊú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóÍúáöíÝö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÝóÞöíáó: ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÞöÏóãö ÊóÑúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ Çáúíóãöíäó¡ æóÞöíáó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóäøó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÍóÕõæÑñ Ãóæú Úöäøöíäñ Ãóæú ãóÌúÈõæÈñ ÝóÞöíáó: íõÎúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÇáúÌóÓøö Úóáóì ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ æóÞöíáó íõäúÙóÑõ Åáóíúåö ßóãóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ æóáóÇ íõÎúÊóÈóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó Ðóáößó(2/197)
ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ãóæú ÇäúßóÔóÝó Úóäúåõ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóÞöíáó áóåóÇ ÅíÞóÇÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ïõæäó ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó æóÃóäúßóÑó Ýóåõæó ãõÕóÏøóÞñ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó åóáú Úóáóíúåö íóãöíäñ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ íõÏöíäõ Ýöí ÇáËøóíøöÈö æóíóäúÙõÑõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Åáóì ÇáúÈößúÑö¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóÏøóÞõ Ýöí ÇáËøóíøöÈö æóÊõÌúÚóáõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÊõäúÙóÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÛóÔöíóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒó Þóæúáó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÞöíáó Ýöí ÇáËøóíøöÈö: Åäøóåõ íõØúáóì ÐóßóÑõåõ ÈöÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö Ëõãøó íõÑúÓóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó äóÙóÑó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Åáóì ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏó Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÓö ÞõÖöíó áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö: Úóáóì ÇáúÌóáøóÇÈö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇááøóÈøóÇÏö Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö: Åäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÊõÑúÈóØõ æóÊõáúÞóì Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ¡ æóíõßóÊøóÝõ åõæó ãöäú ÎóáúÝö ÙóåúÑöåö æóíõØúáóÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: áöÆóáøóÇ íõæÕöáó ÈöíóÏöåö Åáóì åõäóÇßó¡ Ãóæú ÊóãúÓóÍõåõ åöíó Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö: æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇááøóÈøóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÈóØúÍö æóÇáÑøóÈúØö æóÇáÊøóßúÊöíÝö áóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áóÇ ÊóßúÊõãõ Ðóáößó Åäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáú ÊóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉó Ýöí ÞõÈõáöåóÇ æóíõÑúÓóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõäúÙóÑõ Åáóì æõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉö ÈöÐóßóÑöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÎóÇáóØóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÕõæáö Åáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåö Ëõãøó íóäúÞõáõåõ Åáóì ÐóßóÑöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊóÓúßõÊõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏö ÊóÏøóÚöí ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êõãóßøöäõåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúæóì Úóáóì ãóÓöíÓöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÞöÑøõ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãóÓøõ æóíóÏøóÚöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÏúÝóÚõåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóÞóæöíó Úóáóì ãóÓöíÓöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇõÓúÊõÍúÓöäó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóäú ÊõÌúÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäúåõãú ÅÐú ÎóáóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Ãóæú äöÓóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóãöÚúäó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚóåóÇ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÑõÈöØóÊú áóåõ æóÔõÏøóÊú æóÒóÌóÑúäóåóÇ æóÃóãóÑúäóåóÇ Ãóäú Êóáöíäó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò æóåõæó ÚöäúÏöí ÍóÓóäñ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ãöËúáöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãóäú ÃóäúßóÍó ÇÈúäóåõ ÈöäúÊó ÑóÌõáò æóÇáöÇÈúäõ ÓóÇßöÊñ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛó ÇáúÃóÈõ ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóãú ÂãõÑõåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÖóì ÈöãóÇ ÕóäóÚó æóÕóãúÊöí áöÚöáúãöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõäöí ÍóáöÝñ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò(2/198)
ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÇáöÇÈúäõ Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßõáøöÝó Çáúíóãöíäó ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÈöÕóäöíÚö ÃóÈöíåö ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÎöáóÇÝñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÃóãóÊóåõ ãöäú ÙóÇáöãò ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóäóÚó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÕóÏóÇÞñ¡ æóíóÑõÏøõåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Åäú ÞóÈóÖóåõ¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÇáØøõÑóÑó áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇÊò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ æóÃóäúßóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÔóÇåöÏðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóØõæáöÈó ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÊóßúÐöíÈöåóÇ Ýóäóßóáó Úóáóì Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÌóäõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝó Ãóæú íóØõæáó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóÇáØøõæáõ ÓóäóÉñ¡ æóÞöíáó íõÍúÈóÓõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝó Ãóæú íõØóáøöÞó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÑöËõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÊøóåóãõ Ãóäøó ÞóÕúÏóåõ ÍöÑúãóÇäõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ ÝóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÈöäóÞöíÖö ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ãóËøóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ØóáõÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãõËúáóÉõ ãóÐúßõæÑóÉñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáúãóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏó ÅÍúÏóì ÒóæúÌóÊóíúåö ÔóåúÑðÇ ÍóíúÝðÇ áóãú íõÍóÇÓóÈú Èöåö¡ æóÒõÌöÑó Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó äõßøöáó¡ æóÍóíúËõ íõäóßøóáõ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãöäú ÇáúÈõíõæÚö]
ö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÎóãúÑðÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõåúÑóÇÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: æóíõäúÒóÚõ ÇáËøóãóäõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö Åäú ÞóÈóÖóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Åäú ÞóÈóÖóåõ áóãú íõäúÒóÚú ãöäúåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÈóÇÚóåóÇ ãöäú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÃõÑöíÞóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊú ÈöíóÏö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáËøóãóäõ ãöäúåõ íóÚúäöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ æóíõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáËøóãóäó ÑõÏøó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö æóÃõÛúÑöãó ÎóãúÑðÇ(2/199)
ãöËúáóåóÇ ÝóÊõåúÑóÇÞõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÃõÑöíÞóÊú æóíõÑóÏøõ ÇáËøóãóäõ áöáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊú ÊõÕõÏøöÞó ÈöÇáËøóãóäö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóíõãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÂáóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö íóÚúäöí ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøöíäó¡ æóíóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÎóÔóÈóÉö áöãóäú íóÚúãóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÕóáöíÈðÇ¡ æóÈóíúÚõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö áöãóäú íóÚúãóáõåóÇ ßóäöíÓóÉð æóÇáúÚöäóÈõ áöãóäú íóÚúÕöÑõåõ ÎóãúÑðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ ãóäú íóÈöíÚõ ÂáóÇÊö Çááøóåúæö æóíõÝúÓóÎõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóíõßúÓóÑõ æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ Ãóåúáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøõæóÑõ Çáúãóäúåöíøõ Úóäú ÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÈóÚðÇ ßóÇóáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáúÈõÓõØö ÌóÇÒó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí íóáúÚóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ: ÃóÑúÎóÕó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåóÇ. æóÚóäú ãóÇáößò: ßóÑóÇåóÊõåõ¡ æóÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉó Ýöí ÇááøóÚöÈö ÈöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÊóÊøóÎöÐõ ãóÊúÌóÑðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÎúÑõæØóÉð ãõÕóæøöÑóÉð ãõÎóáøóÞóÉð ãõÌóÓøóÏóÉð áóåóÇ ÃóÚúÖóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÎøóÕõ Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäúÞõæÔðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúãöÏóÇÏö ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõßúÑóåõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÏøóæøóÇãóÇÊö æóÔóÈóåöåóÇ áöáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò: ÅäøóãóÇ ßõÑöåó Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí åóáú ÃóÐöäó áóåõãú ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóáóæú Úõáöãó ÑöÖóÇ ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú áöáúßóÑóÇåóÉö æóÌúåñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íõäúåóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóáóÞøóì ÇáÓøöáóÚó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÃõÏøöÈó æóáóÇ íõäúÒóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò Úóäúåõ: ÊõäúÒóÚõ æóÊõÈóÇÚõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÓøõæÞö æóÇáÑøöÈúÍõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÇáúæóÖöíÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóáóÞøöí áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöÏøó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÈöÇáÓøöáóÚö Ïõæäó ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ÇáøóÐöí íóÈöíÚõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÃóÎöíåö¡ Ãóæú íóÎúØõÈõ Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÊóáóÞøóì ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäó ÝóíóÔúÊóÑöí ãöäúåõãú¡ Ãóæú ÈóíúÚó ÍóÇÖöÑò áöÈóÇÏò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÃóÎöíåö Ãóæú ÎóØóÈó Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö ÃóÎöíåö áóãú ÃóÑó Ãóäú íõÝúÓóÎó¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøóÈó ÕóÇÍöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÍóÇÖöÑñ áöÈóÇÏò ÝóÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóãúÖöíó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ Ãóåúáõ Ðóáößó.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ íõÝúÓóÎõ æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó áöáúÈóÇÏöí¡ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚöíÓóì: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóÇÏðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò íõÒúÌóÑõ æóáóÇ íõÄóÏøóÈõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöãóßúÑõæåöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÊóáúÞóì ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäó ÝóÃóÑóì Ãóäú ÊõÚúÑóÖó(2/200)
ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ Èöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÑóÏøõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÏøóÈóåõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ æóÌöíÚðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúÐóÑó ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò. æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÇáÊøóáóÞøöí æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó: ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóÞöíáó: íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ ãöäú ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÌóáøóÇÈö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÇáäøóÌóÔõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãóãúäõæÚñ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóíóÃúËóãõ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÃõÏøöÈó æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ËóãóäðÇ Ýöí ÓöáúÚóÉò áóíúÓó áóåõ ÞóÕúÏñ Ýöí ÔöÑóÇÆöåóÇ¡ Èóáú áöíóÞúÊóÏöíó Èöåö æóíóÛõÑøó ÛóíúÑóåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú ÛóÔøó Ýöí ÓöáúÚóÊöåö Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõæÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÈöÛóíúÑö Ëóãóäò¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÛóÔøó Ýöí ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäõ æóÇáúãöÓúßõ ÃóÊóÑóÇåõ ãöËúáõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÛóÔøóåõ ÝóÃóÑóÇåõ ãöËúáó ÇááøóÈóäö ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö¡ íóÚúäöí íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö.
æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáúÎóÝöíÝõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóì ÈóÃúÓðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóËõÑó Ëóãóäõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóì Ðóáößó æóÚóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÐúåóÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóãúæóÇáñ ÚöÙóÇãñ¡ æóÃóÝúÊóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóáóÇÍöãö ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉö ÇáäøóÓúÌö ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÞö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÝúÊóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÊøóÇÈò ÈöÊóÞúØöíÚöåóÇ ÎöÑóÞðÇ æóÅöÚúØóÇÆöåóÇ áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáöíåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóäúÊóåõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÞóÏú ÔóÏøóÏó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó Ýöí ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Åáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áöÌóÑúíö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÃõÎöÐó ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÝóÇÏóÇÉõ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÔóÏøöÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóíóÌúÚóáó ÇáÑøóÕúÏó Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÌõÑúÍóÉñ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãú áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÐøöáøóÉö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åáóíúåöãú áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÓóÍúäõæäñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøöíäó ÂáóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäú ÏöÑúÚò Ãóæú ÓöáóÇÍò Ãóæú ÓõÑõæÌò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÊøóÞõæäó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: ãóäú Íóãóáó Åáóíúåöãú ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ýóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÞñ¡ æóãóäú Íóãóáó Åáóíúåöãú ÓöáóÇÍðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÄúãöäò¡ Ãóíú áóíúÓó ÈößóÇãöáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö: æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: æóãóäú ÃóåúÏóì Åáóíúåöãú ÓöáóÇÍðÇ Ýóåõæó ÔóÑöíßõåõãú Ýöí ÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÈóÇÚó ãöäúåõãú ÓöáóÇÍðÇ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÑöÔúæóÉð Úóáóì ÏöãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÞóÇáó(2/201)
ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ Ýöí åõÏúäóÉò æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åõÏúäóÉò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÝóÝöí ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÝóÅöäú ÈöíÚó ãöäúåõãú ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈóÇÚõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÞöíáó: íõÝúÓóÎõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóÇÚó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ãõÕúÍóÝðÇ¡ ÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóì ÈóíúÚöåö ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÖõ ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: íõÝúÓóÎõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö¡ æóáóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ äõÞöÖó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÅöäú ÊóÏóÇæóáóåõ ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ: ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ áóåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÊóÝúÑöíÞõ ÇáúÃõãøö ãöäú æóáóÏöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÛúäö Úóäú Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóÞöíáó íõÝúÓóÎõ æóíõÚóÇÞöÈóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÝöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ãóÍöáøöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÈöíÚõ ßóÑúãóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö Ãóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÔöÑóÇÆöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: ÇõäúÙõÑú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÍúÕöíáö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì æóáóæú Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö ãóäóÚóåõãú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÙóÇáõãñ ÝóíóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÑóæóì ÚöíÓóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ: ãöËúáó ÃóæúáóÇÏö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ãöäú æóáóÏöåö¡ æóãóäúÚõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÃóÍúÓóäõ¡ æóáóãú íõÎúÊóáóÝú Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ßóÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÌóÏøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇáö æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÚóãøö æóÇáúÚóãøóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÈóÇÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì æóØöÆóåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íõÚúÐóÑóÇäö ÈöÇáúÌõæÚö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÊóØúáöíÞóÉð ÈóÇÆöäóÉð Íöíäó æóØöÆóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÌõÚú áóÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóäú íõÏúÑóÃó ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞñ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö áöÔõÈúåóÉö ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö Íöíäó ÃõÓúÞöØó ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áöÞóæúáò ÈóÚöíÏò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐóåóÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÇáúãóÌóÇÚóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ãóäú ÓóÑóÞó Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÇáúãóÌóÇÚóÉö.(2/202)
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ áóãú íóÑó ÇáúÚóãóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóáóÓúÊ ÃóÞõæáõ Èöåö æóÇáúÍóÏøõ áóÇÒöãñ áóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÌõæÚò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóÑóÇåóÇ ÈóÇÆöäðÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËö: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúãóæúåõæÈóÉö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ æóØöÆóåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóæú áóãú íóØóÃúåóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúÚõåóÇ ÚóÒúãðÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóØöÆóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇßöÍõ Ãóæú áóãú íóØóÃúåóÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóÏúÑõæÁñ ÚóäúåóÇ áöÔõÈúåóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöÅöäúßóÇÍöåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó äößóÇÍõåóÇ æóÈóíúäõæäóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóÏóÑóÃóÊú ÔõÈúåóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÑõÈúÚó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ áóæú Úóáöãó áóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö.
æóßóÐóáößó íóÑúÌöÚõ ãõÈúÊóÇÚõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáËøóãóäö¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÚõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóÑóÌóÚó ÈöÇáËøóãóäö ßõáøöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ: áóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÍõÑøñ áöÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ãóãúáõæßõåõ ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ áóåõ ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóÇÞúÊóÓóãóÇ ÇáËøóãóäó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ æóËóÈóÊóÊú ÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáËøóãóäö ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøö æóËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚöåö Åáóì Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ãöäú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÃõÏøöÈó ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö æóÇáÓøöÌúäö¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íõæóßøöáó ãóäú íóäõæÈõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó Ãóäú íóÊóÛóíøóÈó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÍóãöíáò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÊö Èöåö ÓõÌöäó¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú íõÓúÌóäõ Åáóì Ãóäú íõÍóÖøöÑóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ ÃóãóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð ÝóÞöíáó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú íõÞóÇáõ áöÃõãøöåö: ÇõÎúÑõÌöí Åáóíúåö Åäú ÔöÆúÊ¡ æóíóßúÊõÈõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ Ãõãøõåõ¡ æóÃóäú íóÍúãöáóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÒöíóÇÑóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÞúÏóãó Úóáóíúåö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáÓøöãúÓóÇÑö ÓöáúÚóÉð ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÞøóÊú ãöäú íóÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáÓøöãúÓóÇÑö ÓöáúÚóÉð ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÞøóÊú ãöäú íóÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ Ãóæú ÙóåóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÚóíúÈñ ÝóáóÇ ÚõåúÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÓøöãúÓóÇÑö æóÇáÊøöÈóÇÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÕöíÈóÉõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí Òóãóäöíäó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ(2/203)
ÓõÆöáó ÇáÓøöãúÓóÇÑõ Úóäú ÑóÈøö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ ÍóáóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ ßóÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ áöáúßóËöíÑö ãöäú ÃóÔúíóÇÎöäóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóíóäúÈóÛöí Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåöãú Åäú äóßóáó Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö æóÇÓúÊóÑóÇÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞöÈóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóÌúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÞóÝó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó áöáúÈóíúÚö æóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÈöíÚõåóÇ ÚõÑúíóÇäóÉð¡ æóÃóäúÒöÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóíõÚúØöíå ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõæóÇÑöíåóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöÝó ÅíøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÝóÇáÓøóæúØõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÊóáóÞøöí ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäö æóÊóÃúÏöíÈöåöãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúÑóÉö æóÇáÊøóÓúÚöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈóÚúÏó äöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÔóÈóåö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÈõíõæÚö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö íóØõæáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÈöÐößúÑöåö æóåõæó ãóÔúåõæÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãöÏúíóÇäö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóåóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáúãöÏúíóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíøóÈó ãóÇáðÇ ÃóØóÇáó ÓóÌúäóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøóÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÝóÞöíÑñ æóáóíúÓó ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ßóÐóáößó æóíóÃúÊöí ÈöÔõåõæÏò Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÞöíÑñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÒóßøõæÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÌóäõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÒóßøóì ÔõåõæÏõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Íóãöíáñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ Ýöí ÇáúãõáöÏøö ãöäú ÇáúÎõÕõæãö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÈöãóÍúÖóÑöäóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáØøóÇåöÑö Èúäö ÍóÒúãò ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÚóáøóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÞöíáó áöÃóÔúåóÈó ÃóÊóÑóì Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõáöÏøõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÝóäóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóæóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóíõÚóÇÞöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ßöäóÇäóÉó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÓúÊóÚúÏóì Úóáóì ÛóÑöíãöåö Ýöí Ïóíúäò áóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúÈóÓõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚúÏóãðÇ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÈóÓõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ãóÇáößò: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇááøóÏóÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑöíãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÈöÓõåõ¡ æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÚö æóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóåóãóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÈøóÃó ãóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíøóÈóåõ¡ æóíóÍúÈöÓõåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó Ãóæú íóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö áóÇ íõÍúÈóÓõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÈúÑöÆõ ÃóãúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóåóãóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÈøóÃó ãóÇáðÇ ÍóÈóÓóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ Îóáøóì ÓóÈöíáóåõ.(2/204)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: áóÇ íõãóßøóäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÓúÌõæäðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÇáÓøóÌúäö ÇáÊøóÖúíöíÞõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÖúíöíÞó Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó Êóãúßöíäöåö ãöäú áóÐøóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÍõÈöÓó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ÈöãóæúÖöÚò ÎóÇáò æóØóáóÈó ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁõ Ãóäú íõÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö: Ðóáößó áöáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÓóÍúäõæäñ Ýöíãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇááøóÏóÏö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ãöáúßö ÇáúÛóÑöíãö æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ãóÇáðÇ áöáúÛóÑöíãö ÊõÚóíøöäõåõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ¡ æóÍöíÒó Úóäúåõ æóÞóÝó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÈóíúÚöåö æóÞóÖóì Ïóíúäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÖóíøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇáÓøóÌúäö ÍóÊøóì íóÈöíÚó¡ æóáóÇ íóÈöíÚõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ßóÈóíúÚöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÝúáöÓó ÖõÑöÈó Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö æóãõäöÚó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÝóáöÐóáößó ÈöíÚó Úóáóíúåö æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö: æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ Çáúãöáúßó æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ãóäú ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõæóËøóÞöíäó: ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÈöíÚõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÖúØóÑøõåõ Åáóì ÈóíúÚö ãóÇ íóäúÊóÝöí ãöäúåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÅÐóÇ ÒóÚóãó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÕöíÈó ãóÇáõåõ¡ æóÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÔõåõæÏñ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÓúÌóäó æóáóÇ íõÚóÌøóáó ÓóÑóÇÍõåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøöÌúäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÓóÌúäö ÇáúÛóÑöíãö æóáóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáÊøóÝúáöíÓõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚöäúÏóåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÑöíãó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑò ÈöÍóÇáöåö æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöáÏøóíúäö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ãóäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÅÊúáóÇÝó ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö íõÞóÇãõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõæÞö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÞóÇãõ áöáäøóÇÓö ßóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÍõÌöÑó Úóáóíúåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÚóãó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ Ãóäøó Ýöí ãóÓúßóäö ÛóÑöíãöåö æóÝóÇÁó ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö: æóÞóÏú ÔóÇåóÏúÊ ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ æóÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöØõáóíúØõáóÉó¡ ÅÐú ÏóÚóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ Åáóì ÊóÝúÊöíÔö ãóÓúßóäö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇÏøöÚóÇÆöåö ÇáúÚõÏúãó Ãóäú íõÝóÊøóÔó ãóÓúßóäõåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃõáúÞöíó Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöíÚó Úóáóíúåö æóÃõäúÕöÝó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ¡ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÝõÞóåóÇÄõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóßõäúÊ ÃõäúßöÑõåõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú ÝóÇÓúÊõÈúÕöÑõæÇ Ýöíåö æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ(2/205)
ÝóÓóÃóáúÊ ÇÈúäó ÚóÊøóÇÈò Úóäúåõ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ æóáóãú íóÑóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇáößò æóÞóÇáó áöí: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí íõáúÞóì Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö æóÏóÇÆöÚõ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊ: Ðóáößó ãóÍúãõæáñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóáúÒóãõ ÅÐðÇ ÊóæúÞöíÝõåõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó åóáú áóåõ ØóÇáöÈñ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÃóÚúáóãúÊ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: ãóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ ÍóÓóäðÇ Ýöíãóäú ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáúÅöáúÏóÇÏõ æóÇáúãóØúáõ æóÇÓúÊöÓúåóÇáõ ÇáúßóÐöÈö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÓõÆöáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó ÈöãóÇáò ØóÇÆöáò¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÕóÍöíÝóÉð ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÎóØøö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÌúÈóÑó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ¡ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö æóíõÞóÇÈöáõæÇ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí.
ÝóÃóÝúÊóì ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ: ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõØöíáõ ãóÇ íóßúÊõÈõ ØõæáðÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáó ãóÚóåõ ÎóØøðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÎóØøöåö.
æóÃóÝúÊóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóãöíÏö Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøõ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóãöíÏö ÈöÃóäøó ÅáúÒóÇãóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ßóÅöáúÒóÇãöåö ÅÍúÖóÇÑó ÈóíøöäóÉò ÊóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÎóÕúãõåõ¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó åõæó íóÞúØóÚõ ÈößóÐöÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÃóãúÑò íóÞúØóÚõ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóØøõåõ Ýóåõæó ÕóÇÏöÑñ Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÚõÏõæáõ íõÞóÇÈöáõæäó ãóÇ íóßúÊõÈõåõ ÇáúÂäó ÈöãóÇ íõÍúÖöÑõåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóíóÔúåóÏõæäó ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÈó ÇáúÎóÕúãõ Úóäú ÍõÖõæÑö ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇÎúÊóÝóì Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøõßõæáö Úóäú ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÍõßúãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: áóÇ íõÄóÇÌóÑõ ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÝóÕøóáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóÇÌóÑõ ÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇäöÚðÇ ÝóÏóÇíóäó áöíóÚúãóáó æóíóÞúÖöíó ãöäú Úóãóáöåö¡ ÝóÚõØøöáó ÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÅöäú ÃóáóÏøó ÇõÓúÊõÄúÌöÑó Ýöí ÕóäúÚóÊöåö Êöáúßó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ÑóÌõáñ Ïóíúäóåõ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó: ÏóÝóÚúÊ ÇáúÍóÞøó áöáØøóÇáöÈö æóÃóÎóÐúÊ ÚóÞúÏöí¡ æóÌóÍóÏó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ(2/206)
æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÞóØó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãöÏúíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÍóÈúÓö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÞøö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ íóÊóäóæøóÚõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÃóÝúÑóÏúäóÇ áöáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÕúáðÇ æóÃóÖóÝúäóÇ Åáóíúåö ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóãóÇáóÉö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇõÊøõåöãó Íóãöíáõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóßóÇäö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö æóÍóáóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÕøóÑó Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö æóáóÇ ÏóáøóÓó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÈóÓõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: ÅÐóÇ ÞóæöíóÊú ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáõ Ýöí ÊõåúãóÊöåö ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóßóÇäöåö æóÃóäøóåõ áóåóì Úóäú ØóáóÈöåö¡ æóÝóÑøóØó Ýöí ÅÍúÖóÇÑöåö áóÒöãóåõ ÛõÑúãõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÍöáøó ÇáúÃóÌóáõ æóÃóäúÊ ÛóÇÆöÈñ¡ æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÍóãöíáðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌóáó íóÍöáøõ ÞóÈúáó ÞõÏõæãöåö áöÈõÚúÏö ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóãöíáö æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Íóãöíáñ¡ æóÃõÍúáöÝó ÈöÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÓóÝóÑó ãöËúáö ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÒúÚõãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÎóáøóì ÓóÈöíáóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøóåúäö ãóÓóÇÆöáõ]
õ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ Ñóåóäó ÑóÌõáñ ÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÑóåúäðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÊóÓúáöíãõåõ¡ æóíóÌúÈõÑõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÑøóåúäö æóíóÍúÈöÓõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÝóÚó Ðóáößó¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÇÈúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: áóæú ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ Åáóì ÇáÑøóÇåöäö Ñóåúäóåõ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÚúØóíúÊå Ñóåúäóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõæÝöíóäöí ÍóÞøöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö: ÃóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáÑøóÇåöäõ æóíóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÈøõ ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÈóÖó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÏóÝóÚúÊ Åáóíúåö ÇáÑøóåúäó Úóáóì Ãóäú íõæÝöíóäöí ÍóÞøöí Ýóáóãú(2/207)
íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóÝöí äóæóÇÒöáö ÓóÍúäõæäò Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞõÑúÈö ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÑøóåúäó ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÈøõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑöíãö ÑóåúäðÇ Èöåö Ëõãøó æõÌöÏó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáÑøóÇåöäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ: Åäøóåõ ÓóÞóØó ãöäøöí æóáóãú ÃóÏúÝóÚúåõ Åáóíúåö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞöíóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ ÏóíúäðÇ æóØóáóÈó Ñóåúäóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ Ñóåúäöí¡ áöÃóäøó Ïóíúäóß ÃóáúÝñ æóÑóåóäúÊõß ãóÇ íõÓóÇæöíå¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ãöÇÆóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÈóÇíóäó åóßóÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáó ÇáÑøóÇåöäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÏøóÚóì ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö.
æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö: Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÃóÔúåóÈó ÔóÇÐøñ ãõäúÍóÑöÝñ Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÇáÑøóåúäõ ßóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö Úóáóì ãóÈúáóÛö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãóÐúßõæÑóÉñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóåúäö Úóáóì ãóÈúáóÛö ÇáÏøóíúäö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú Ñóåóäó ÏóíúäðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÌóãúÚö ÇáÑøóÇåöäö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö. æóãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÇáúãóÑúåõæäõ áöíõÞöÑøó ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö æóíóáúÒóãó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÝóÚó Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÎúáöíÕö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÈöÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÏøóíúäó áöáÑøóÇåöäö ÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ ÛóÑöãó ÇáÏøóíúäó ËóÇäöíðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÊóì ãóßøóÉó æóÞóÕúÏó Åáóì ÒóãúÒóãó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÚóåõ ÞóÏóÍñ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÇæöáúäöí ÞóÏóÍóß åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ßöÓóÇÆöí ÚöäúÏóß ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚõæÏó Åáóíúß Èöåö¡ ÝóæóÖúÚó ÇáúßöÓóÇÁó æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞóÏóÍó Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáÑøóÌõáó¡ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÃóÊóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÍóÊøóì íóÃúãõÑóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÇáúÞóÏóÍó æóíóÞúÈöÖó Ëóãóäóåõ ãöäú Ëóãóäö ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: åõæó ÕóÇÏöÞñ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÃóÝóáóÇ íóÞúÈöÖõ Ïõæäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóíóÃúãõÑõåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú íóÃúãõÑõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Íõßúãò Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: Åäú ßõäúÊ ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ÝóÇÝúÚóáú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÎõÕõæãóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò: åóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚó ÇáúÞóÏóÍó ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÞóÈóÖó Ëóãóäóåõ ãöäú Ëóãóäö ßöÓóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÞóÏóÍö ÈöÇáúßöÓóÇÁö æóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÚóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÇÚó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÏóÍó áöÈóíúÚöåö ÅíøóÇåõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑöåö ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ æóåóÐöåö ÓöíóÇÓóÉñ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÍõßúãò.(2/208)
[ÝóÕúáñ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÛóÕúÈö]
ö ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú Ýöí Ãóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÓóãö¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ãóÚó ÑóÏøö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áöíóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÒóÌúÑðÇ áóåõ æóáöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ãöäúåõ ÚóÝúæõ ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ãöäúåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ ÛóíúÑó ãõßóáøóÝò ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íõÄóÏøöÈõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÞöáõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÄóÏøóÈõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóßúÊóÈö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÊú ÃóãóÉñ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÖóÚó ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÐúåóÈó ÝóíõØóÇáöÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúãõæäò ÃóáúÒóãóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó ÃóãöíäðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö áöíóÊóæóÌøóåó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚóåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó æóÐóßóÑóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò ÓóãøóÊúåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÊóÛóáøöÈðÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÃóÛóÇÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÓóÈóÇåóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÓóÈóì æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉñ æóÚõáöãó ÕöÍøóÉõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóÊú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÛóáøõÈö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáøóÐöí åöíó ÈöíóÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúÊóÇÚóåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÒóÚóãóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÅËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáÑøöÞøö Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃõáúÞöíóÊú ÈöíóÏöåö Ãóãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ åöíó ÅËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ æóáöíóÏò æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÛóÇáöÈò æóÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ íóÍúíóì æóÃóíøõæÈõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚöíÓóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áöÑöÞøöåóÇ ÅËúÈóÇÊó ÏóÚúæóÇåõ áöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÐößúÑö ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ ÈöåóÐóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ ÊóÍúÏõËõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÃóÞúÖöíóÉñ áöãóÇ íõÍúÏöËõæäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó: ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì ãõÏøóÚöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÅÐú åöíó Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉõ ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì íõÝúÊöí ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóáóÓúÊ ÃóÑóÇåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì: ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇÈúäö ÒóÑúÈò Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ æóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÇÔò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóÑúÈò íóÎúÑõÌõ Çáúãóãúáõæßõ Úóäú íóÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÈöíóÏöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÞöíãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúÊóÇÚóåõ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöáúßðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÅöËúÈóÇÊó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÞóÇáó æóÈöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÔõíõæÎõ ÈóáóÏöäóÇ íõÝúÊõæäó ÝöíãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÈöÈóáóÏö ÇÈúäö ÍóÝúÙõæäò áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íõßóáøöÝõæäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÅÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇÈúÊöíóÇÚöåö.(2/209)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÙóÇáöãñ ãóÛúÑóãðÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ØóÑöíÞò æóßóÇäó áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ ãóäú ÃóÏøóì Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú Èöåö ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÇÊö ãóÚöíäö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÕøõáúÍö]
ö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö æóÌóÍóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉö ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåõ¡ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑóåõ ÓóäóÉð æóíõÞöÑøó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÕóÇáöÍõåõ áöÛóíúÈóÉö ÈóíøöäóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãóÊú ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÞöíáó: áóåõ Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóØúáõÈõåõ æóíóÌúÍóÏõåõ æóÞöíáó: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ãóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáó ãóÇáößñ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÞóÇáó: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÅÔúåóÇÏõ ÇáÓøöÑøö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íõäúÊóÕóÝõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑö æóãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÔúåóÇÏõ ÇáÓøöÑøö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ Ýöí ÍöÑóÇÈóÉò ÝóÃõÎöÐó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó áóãú íóÌõÒú ÚóÝúæõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÕõáúÍõåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ. ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú Åäú ÕóÇáóÍõæåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÕõáúÍõåõãú ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊõÈú ÍóÊøóì ÞõÏöÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÍóÏøó ÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉö ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇáóÍóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö æóÐóßóÑ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ÞóÏú ÖóÇÚóÊú Ëõãøó æóÌóÏó ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøõáúÍö Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö Ãóæú Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÑøó áóåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò æóÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóíúåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö áöáúãõÏøóÚöí ÃóÍúÖöÑú ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉó æóÎõÐú ÍóÞøóß¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÖóÇÚóÊú æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÕóÇáöÍõß¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ëõãøó æóÌóÏóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÑõÌõæÚñ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.(2/210)
[ÝóÕúáñ æóãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö: ÖóÇÚó ÇáúãóÇáõ ãöäøöí¡ ÝóÞóíøóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÑöíßõåõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÏóÝóÚúÊå Åáóíúåö ÝóÞóíøóÏó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÏóÝóÚúÊå ãöäú ãóÇáöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÖøóíóÇÚö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕóÏøóÞõ æóÃóÑóÇåõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÔõÑóßóÇÁó æóáöíó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈóíúÚó ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö æóÞóÈúÖó ËóãóäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÔóÑöíßóÇåõ: ÃóÚúØöäóÇ ÍóÞøóäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÚóãú åõæó Ýöí ßõãøöí ÃóÊóÓóæøóÞõ Èöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÚúØöíßõãú¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó Ëõãøð ÃóÊóì ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞõØöÚóÊú ãöäú ßõãøöí Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÇãöäñ ÅÐú ÓóÃóáõæåõ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö]
ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÕóãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÞóÚóÏó ãóÚó ÇáúÎóÕúãö ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõæóßøöáó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóãúÑóÖó Ãóæú íõÑöíÏó ÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö æóíóÍúáöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó áöíõæóßøöáó¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõæóßøöáó ÝóÇáúíóãöíäõ åõäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÎøóÇÑö áóÇ íóãöíäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóåõ Ãóäú íõæóßøöáó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÎóÕúãõåõ Ãóæú ÔóÇÊóãóåõ ÝóÍóáóÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÎóÇÕöãõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó: æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÎóÇÕöãõåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõæóßøöáó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ßóÇäó ÓóÍúäõæäñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÞöíãó æóßöíáðÇ ÅáøóÇ áöÚõÐúÑò¡ ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöËúáõåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÑöíÖò Ãóæú ãõÑöíÏò ÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÔõÛúáö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ßóÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÎõØøóÉò áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÓóÏøõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÐóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáúãóÚúãõæáõ Èöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉó ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÇáØøóÇáöÈö æóÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøó Êóæúßöíáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö áóÏóÏñ æóáóíøñ ãöäú ÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö áöáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÓóÍúäõæäò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåöãú æóãöäú ÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Çáúãõæóßøöáö æóÇáúæóßöíáö íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö]
æóÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö æóÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈõåóÇ íóØõæáõ.(2/211)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÕöíÛóÉõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Êóßõæäõ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ãöäú ÅÔóÇÑóÇÊò æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÓøõßõæÊö¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈúßóãö æóãöäú ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ: áöÝõáóÇäò ÚöäúÏóß ßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö Ãóäú äóÚóãú Ýóåõæó ÅÞúÑóÇÑñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÊóÈó ÑöÓóÇáóÉð áöÑóÌõáò ÈöÃõãõæÑò ÃóäúÝóÐó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØøõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõäúßöÑðÇ¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÎóáóÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÚóäúåóÇ ÅÐú íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÛõÑúãö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ.
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ Íõßúãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÓøõßõæÊö¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÇáØøóÇÆöÚö áóÇÒöãñ¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãõßúÑóåö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöãóÇáò Ëõãøó ÚóÞøóÈó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÈöãóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ Íõßúãóåõ ÈóØóáó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝóåõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ áóåõ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ: ÚöäúÏöí ÃóáúÝñ ãöäú Ëóãóäö ÎóãúÑò Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ Èóáú åöíó ãöäú Ëóãóäö ÈõÑøò¡ ÝóÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøó ãóÚó íóãöíäö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Úóáóíøó ÃóáúÝñ ÈóÇØöáðÇ æóÒõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ßöÐúÈñ Þóæúáõåõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ æóÒõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇÒöãñ áöáúãõÞöÑøö ãóÚó íóãöíäö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóáúÝñ ãöäú Ëóãóäö ÎöäúÒöíÑò Ëõãøó Èóíøóäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÑöÈóæöíøò áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÈóíøöäóÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝö ßóÐøóÈó ßõáøó ÈóíøöäóÉò ÊóÞõæãõ áóåõ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãóÇáó æóíõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÍúäõæäò ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ æóíõÑóÏøõ Åáóì ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇÈñ æóÇÓöÚñ ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ãóÍöáøöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöíÑõ ÇáúãõÊøóåóãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúáöíÌö áöæóáóÏöåö æóÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÕóÏöíÞöåö ÇáúãõáóÇØöÝö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö åõæó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóäú ÇáÔøóÑöíßö¡ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóáóì ÊóÓóáøõãö ÇáúÍöÕøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÔúÝóÚö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò: ÞóÇáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÊóãó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáËøóãóäó ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÔøöÞúÕö æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÇáËøóãóäõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõËúÈöÊúåõ ÓõÌöäó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑóÇ ËóãóäðÇ æóÃóÎúÝóíóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÍöíáóÉò Úóáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö]
ö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÚóÇáöãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáö æóíõÛóÑøóãõ Ëóãóäóåõ æóÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÑöÈúÍö ÇáúãóÇáö Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÑöÈúÍñ¡ æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÛúÑöãó Ðóáößó áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóãöãøóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö](2/212)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑö ÇáÏøóÇÑö íõØøóáóÚõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÓóÑöÞóÉò Ãóæú ÔõÑúÈò Ãóæú ÝöÓúÞò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóíóßõÝøõ ÃóÐóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäö æóÚóäú ÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ æóÃóßúÑóÇåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúßöÑóÇÁõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáØøóäóÇÈöíÑó æóÇáÒøóãúÑó æóÔõÑúÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÈóíúÚöåóÇ ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõ æóíõÚóÇÞöÈõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÊóåö ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ æóÃóßúÑóÇåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÝúÓóÎõ ÇáúßöÑóÇÁõ æóÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ íõÚúáöäõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÚóÇÞöÈõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÊóåö ÈóÇÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÇÈúäõ ÔóÇÓò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì Ãóäú íõßúÑöíóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÚóáó Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÍõÖõæÑö ãóäú íõßúÑöíåóÇ¡ Èóáú íõÎúÑöÌõåõ æóíõÄóÏøöí ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó æóíóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÍõÖõæÑó ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöáúÎöÏúãóÉö ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ ÓóÇÑöÞðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÓóÇÞöí íõæÌóÏõ ÓóÇÑöÞðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÇßúÊóÑóì ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÓóäóÉð ÝóÞóÈóÖóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÛóÕóÈóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÝóãõÕöíÈóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåóÇ æóáóÇ ßöÑóÇÁó áóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÛóÕóÈó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÓóßøóäóåóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøõßúäóì ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÊóÍöáó ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóæóÇäöíÊõ íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ãóäú íõÛóáøöÞóåóÇ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúãõßúÊóÑöí¡ æóÞöíáó ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÛúÕöÈó ÃóÕúáó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóãõÕöíÈóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÛóÕóÈó ÇáÓøõßúäóì Ýóãöäú ÇáúãõßúÊóÑóì¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇÈúäö ÍóÇÑöËò æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö: Ýöí ÃóÌöíÑö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÁö íóÈöíÚõ ÇáúÝóÑúæó ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóåõ ãöãøóÇ Úóãöáó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáõåõ íóÚúãóáõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóíóÈöíÚõ æóåõæó ÃóÌöíÑñ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÝóÇáËøóãóäõ áóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåõ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÌöíÑõ áóíúÓó ßóãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÍóÇÑöÓõ ÇáúÃóäúÏóÑö æóÇáÏøõæÑö áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõáúÌöÆó ÞóæúãðÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ Åáóì ãóäú íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ãöäúåõ ÝóíóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõæåõ áöÔóÑøöåö Ãóæú áöíóÏúÝóÚó ÔóÑøó Þóæúãò ÂÎóÑöíäó ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ Ãóæú ÊõÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉõ ÝóíóÖúãóäõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÅÌóÇÑóÉö ãöËúáó¡ ÇáúãöÒúãóÇÑö æóÇáúÚõæÏö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ÝõÓöÎóÊú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ÝóÞöíáó ÊõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑö æóÞöíáó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ æóíõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúËóÑú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÝóíõÄóÏøóÈóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóíõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÞõÈöÖóÊú Ãóæú áóãú ÊõÞúÈóÖú ÃóÏóÈðÇ áóåõãóÇ.(2/213)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÑúÔóÏó ÑóÌõáñ ÕóíúÑóÝöíøðÇ Ýöí ÏöíäóÇÑò Ãóæú ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ØóíøöÈñ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÏöíÁñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔöÑóÇÁó ËóæúÈò ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáúÎóíøóÇØó åóáú íóßúÝöíå ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßúÝöíå ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú Ïóáøóåõ Úóáóì ÌóÑøóÉö ÒóíúÊò ÝóÕóÈøó ÒóíúÊóåõ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóßúÓõæÑóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú Ïóáøó ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáö ÑóÌõáò ãóÏúÝõæäò ÝóÝöí ÖóãóÇäöåöãú ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÃóÏóÈõ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ áóÇÒöãóÉñ áóåõãú Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Åäú Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ãóÔóì Åáóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÇÊö ãóÚöíäö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóì áöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóåõæó ÌóÇåöáñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö íóØúáõÈõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó æóíóÊóÛóíøóÈõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó æóÇÈúäõ æóáöíóÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÛóÇáöÈò: ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÑøóßó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö áöáúÞöÓúãóÉö æóÙóåóÑó Ðóáößó áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÊóæóÑøõßöåö Ãóæú ÈöØõæáö ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö áöÍõÖõæÑö Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÇáúÞóÓóãö Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÞóÇãó áóåõ æóßöíáðÇ íóÞúÈöÖõ áóåõ äóÕöíÈóåõ ÝóíóÈúÚóËõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÞóÇÓöãðÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöãøóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö íóÍúÖõÑóÇäö ÇáúÞóÓúãó¡ æóæóßöíáðÇ íõÞöíãõåõ æóíõæóßøöáõåõ áöáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóßóÇáóÉð íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÓúãö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí æóßøóáóåõ áöÃóÌúáöåö ãöäú ËõÈõæÊö ÇáÊøóæóÑøõßö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÞóÈóÖóåõ æóßöíáõåõ æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúÖõåõ áóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ßóÞóÈúÖöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÞõÓøöãó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÞöÏúÑö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áöí ÞöÏúÑóÇäö¡ æóÃóÑúÖöí ÈóÚöíÏóÉñ Úóäú ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÍó ÇáúÞöÏúÑõ Åáóì ÃóÑúÖöí ÔóÑöÈó Ðóáößó ÃóÓúÝóáõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÞöí æóãóÇÐöíóÇäóÇÊöåóÇ æóåöíó ÌóäúÈóÇÊõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÕöáó Åáóì ÃóÑúÖöí ÝóÃóÎøöÑõæÇ äóÕöíÈöí¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÏúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáäøóÕöíÈö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÑúæóì ÃóÓúÝóáõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÞöí æóÌóäúÈóÇÊõåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: ÅäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó Ýöí ÃóÏúäóì ÑóÃúÓö ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ ãöäú ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈóíúÚö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Ãóæú Ýöí ÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ¡ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÌúÈóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãóäú ÃóÈóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÇÓúÊõËúäöíó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÓóÇÆöáõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌõÈöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãóäú ÃóÈóÇåõ ÏóÝóÚóÇ áöáÖøóÑóÑö ÇááøóÇÍöÞö áöáØøóÇáöÈö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó äóÕöíÈóåõ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ äóÞóÕó Ëóãóäõåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: íõÌúÈóÑõ ãóäú ÃóÈóì ÇáúÈóíúÚó. ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ Úóáóì Ëóãóäò æóÃóÑóÇÏó ØóÇáöÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÃóÎúÐóåõ ÈöãóÇ æóÞóÝó Úóáóíúåö áóãú íõãóßøóäú ãöäú Ðóáößó.(2/214)
áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏú íóÊóÍóíøóáõæäó ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáúÈóíúÚö Åáóì ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ÃóãúáóÇßöåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ØóáóÈó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó ãóäú ÃóÈóì ÇáúÈóíúÚó Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÕõæóÑðÇ ÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ áöØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÃóÎúÐó ÈöãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åáóíúåö ÇáËøóãóäõ íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ ËöíóÇÈðÇ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó¡ ÝóÔóåöÏóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ ÃóÚúßóÇãðÇ áóÇ íóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóíóÙõäøõæäóåóÇ ËöíóÇÈðÇ ÝóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÌóäõ æóíõåóÏøóÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÅöáøóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åäøóåõ íõÍóáøöÝõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÈúÑöÆó ÃóãúÑóåõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇáÓøóÌúäö æóÇáÊøóÖúíöíÞö Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö æóÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóÑóÇãóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÏöãö Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÍõÑøö íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÞóæúãó ÝóíóÓúÊóÚöíÑõåõãú ÍõáöíøðÇ¡ æóíóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáóåõ ÈóÚóËõæåõ ÝóíõÚöíÑõæäóåõ Ýóíóåúáößõ ÇáúÍõáöíøõ ãöäúåõ æóíóÌúÍóÏõ Ãóåúáõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÈóÚóËõæåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÞöÑøõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÈóÚóËõæåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó åóáóßó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÕöáó Åáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÚóËõæåõ Ýóåõãú ÖóÇãöäõæäó æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÍóÏõæÇ æóÍóáóÝõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÚóËõæåõ æóÍóáóÝó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ áóÞóÏú ÈóÚóËõæåõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÚóËõæåõ áóãú íõÞöÑøõæÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó ÞóÏú ÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÚúØóæúåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö Ãóäøóåõãú ÈóÚóËõæåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÚóãó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÕóáóåõ Åáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÚóËõæåõ æóÌóÍóÏõæÇ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Çáúíóãöíäõ æóíóÈúÑóÁõæäó æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: Åäú ÒóÚóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÕóáó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÇåõ ÝóÇÌöÑðÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ æóÐóáößó ÌöäóÇíóÉñ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: Åäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÛõÑøöãó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÏóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãó.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÞúÖöíóÉö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: Åäøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ÞõÖóÇÊöåö æóÚõãøóÇáöåö ãóÇ æóÌóÏó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÑúÊóÒóÞõæåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÍúÕöí ãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Íöíäó æöáóÇíóÊöåö æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈóåõ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÑöÒúÞöåö¡ æóÊóÃóæøóáó Ãóäøó ãõÞóÇÓóãóÉó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóãõÔóÇØóÑóÊöåö áöÚõãøóÇáöåö ßóÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó(2/215)
- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóãøóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóíúåö ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚöãóÇáóÉö ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÓóÉó æóíõÑóÇÞöÈó ÃóÍúæóÇáó ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÏúáóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÍõÌóÌö æóÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóÓøóãó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÈúØóäó ÔõÈúåóÉð ÝóáöíóÊóáóØøóÝú Ýöí ÇáúßóÔúÝö æóÇáúÝóÍúÕö Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÇ Êóæóåøõãó Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÌúåõ ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÓöíÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóÚó ÇáúÎõÕõæãö ÝóÇäúÙõÑúåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö áöÇÈúäö ÈóØøóÇáò ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÏøó ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóäúØöÞó ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÚõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóíóáöíäõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÖóÚúÝò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ Þóíøöãö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøóÉö: Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÐóåóÈó Åáóì ÇáÊøóæóÕøõáö Åáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÓúÊóäöÏñ Åáóì Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóãöíÕõåõ ÞõÏøó ãöäú ÞõÈõáò} [íæÓÝ: 26] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò ãóÊóì ÇÑúÊóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÊóæóåøóãó ÛóáóØó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÓóÃóáóåõãú Úóäú ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóãúÖóÇåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö áóÇ íõÍóáøöÝõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ÚóÏúáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÚóÏúáò ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ßóÇÝò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÊóäúÝóÚõ Ýöíåö Çáúíóãöíäõ¡ æóäóÞóáó ÊóÍúáöíÝó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Úóäú ÇÈúäö æóÖøóÇÍò¡ æóÚóäú ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈöÞõÑúØõÈóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÈóÔöíÑò ÔóíúÎõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÊøóÇÈò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÍóÒúãò: æóÍóáøóÝó ÇÈúäõ ÈóÔöíÑò åóÐóÇ ÔõåõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÊóÑößóÉò ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö æóÖøóÇÍò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóì áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Ãóäú íõÍóáøöÝó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏó¡ æóÇÈúäõ æóÖøóÇÍò ÃóÎóÐó Úóäú ÓóÍúäõæäò¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÑõÌõæÚö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Úóäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÑóÌóÚõæÇ ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö íóãöíäóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú íóÑúÌöÚõæäó ÚóãøóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÝöí áõÒõæãö Çáúíóãöíäö ÞóæúáóÇäö æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÓóÍúäõæäò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõãú Çáúíóãöíäõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöáóØúÎò íõÞóæøöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ Çáúíóãöíäõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö áóÇ ÊóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÈöØóáóÈö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ.(2/216)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóÖøóÇÍò: ÞõáúÊ áöÓóÍúäõæäò Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÌúáóÇäó ÞóÇáó áöí: Ãóäøóåõ íõÍóáøöÝõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøó íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÍóÏö: æóÞóÇáó Åäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊåãú íóÑúåóÈõæäó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÓóÍúäõæäñ æóãöäú Ãóíúäó ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÌúáóÇäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò íóÍúáöÝõæäó ÍóíúËõ íõÚóÙøöãõæäó¡ ÝóÓóßóÊó. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóÖøóÇÍò ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ¡ æóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÇÕöãò ÚöäúÏóäóÇ íõÍóáøöÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö íõÛúáöÙõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí: æóãöäú Ãóíúäó ÃóÎóÐó Ðóáößó¿ ÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ãöäú ÇáúÃóËóÑö ÇáúãóÑúæöíøö ãöäú Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: ÊóÍúÏõËõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÃóÞúÖöíóÉñ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ãöËúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÇÕöãò íóÊóÃóæøóáõ åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö Ýöí æóËóÇÆöÞöåö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÇÕöãò åóÐóÇ ÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÕöãò¡ Ñóæóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÔúåóÈó: æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓó æóßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÞö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÈó ÇáúÎóÕúãõ Úóäú ÍõÖõæÑö ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí íõÞóÇÈóáõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøóÉö ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøõßõæáö Úóäú ÍõÖõæÑö ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÎöÝøó ÈöÃóÚúæóÇäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÊóÚóÏøóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÌöÈõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ ÈöÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÍõÑúãóÊöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝöåö ÈöÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÊõÚöÏøöíåö Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÚóáóì ÇáØøóÇáöÈö áóåõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÓöãú ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäúåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÞõæÏõ Åáóì ÝöÊúäóÉò ÝóíõÈóÇáöÛõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö Úóáóì ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ ÈöÃóÈúáóÛö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ íóÍúíóì æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ æóáöíóÏò æóÃóíøõæÈõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóÇÈúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò æóíóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãõÌúãóáóÉð¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö Úóäú ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇ åöíó æóßóíúÝó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ æóãöäú Ãóíúäó æóÅöáóì Ãóíúäó¿ ÞóÇáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ: ÝóÅöäú ÛóÇÈóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÞúØóÚú ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞó áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍöÑúÒò ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÇ: ÅäøóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ æóÛóÇÈóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÞúØóÚú¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóãóÐúåóÈõåõãóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇááøöæóÇØö¡ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóíóÓúÊóÝúÓöÑõåõãú ßóãóÇ íóÓúÃóáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò.(2/217)
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö áöÇÈúäö ÈóØøóÇáò: æóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõåõãú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÚóãøóÇ ÃóßóáõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö¡ æóåóáú ßóÇäó Ýöí áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò æóáóÇ Úóäú áöÈóÇÓöåö¿ æóáóÇ íõÓúÃóáõæäó åóáú Òóäóì ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò¿ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌúåóáõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäøó ÇáÒøöäóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íõÓúÃóáõæÇ åóáú ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæåõ íõÏúÎöáõ ÇáúÝóÑúÌó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ßóÇáúãöÑúæóÏö Ýöí ÇáúãõßúÍõáóÉö¿ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ ÚóÏúáñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÊóÝúäöíäöåöãú.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÊóÚóãøõÏõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóì ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÌõÑúÍóÉò ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÅÐú áóÇ Êõãúßöäõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÅáøóÇ åóßóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ æóÊóÚóãøõÏõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÍóÓóäñ Ýöíãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóßúÔöÝõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóØúáõÈõæÇ ÊóÍúÞöíÞó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áöãóÇ äõÏöÈõæÇ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÓøöÊúÑö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÊøóÌóÇæõÒõ Úóäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Ãóäøóåõãú íõÍóÞøöÞõæäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóÞúÐöÝóåõ ÔóÎúÕñ¡ ÝóíóÞõæÏõæäó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áöÏóÑúÁö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÇáÓøöÊúÑõ Ãóæúáóì áöÃóäøó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉó ÞóÐúÝöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö ÇáúæõÞõæÚõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäú ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÔúåóÈõ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏó Úóäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ æóáóãú íóÒöíÏõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú æóáúíõÍóÏøõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: áóÇ íõÍóÏøõæäó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ßóÔúÝö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö áóÇ ÊõÍóÏøõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ßóÔúÝö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÏõáøó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóíóÞõæáõæäó ãöËúáó ÇáúãöÑúæóÏö Ýöí ÇáúãõßúÍõáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÈó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÑúÌõæ Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÞöíáó áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÃóÊóÑóì áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íõãúÓößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõãú: ÃóÎúÈöÑõæäöí ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊößõãú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÚúÑöÝõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÑóÃóåóÇ æóíóÐúßõÑóåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÔóåöÏó æóáóæú ÞóÑóÃóåóÇ¡ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÇÓúÊóÙúåöÑúåóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁö áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ íóÓúÊóÍúÖöÑõæäóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉõ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö áöÐóáößó¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÚóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí íóßúÊõÈõ ÝöíåóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÑöíÈóÉð ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóËúÈöíÊó ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõãú: ãóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏõæäó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú ÈöÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö ÌóÇÒóÊú æóÅöáøóÇ ÑóÏøóåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúÖöÚò íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ Èößõáøö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ(2/218)
íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáåõ ãóÚó ãóäú ÊõÎúÔóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóÏöíÚóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÒóÑúÈò æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊå.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉõ ãõäúÚóÞöÏóÉñ ãöäú ÅÔúåóÇÏö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ßóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáöÇÈúÊöíóÇÚö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÈöÍöÝúÙö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö æóÍóÓúÈõåõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: Åäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøñ æóÃóäøóåõãú íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãóäú ÃóÔúåóÏóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóãúÓößõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóíóÓúÃóáõåõãú Úóäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑó: ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉó ÈóÔúÑñ Ãóæú ÖóÑúÈñ Ãóæú ãóÍúæñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ ãöËúáó: ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö Ãóæú ÃóÌóáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö áóãú íóÖõÑøó ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉó æóáóÇ íõæåöäõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúÊóÐóÑú ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÓõÆöáóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÝöÙóÊú ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÑóæúÇ ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉó ãóÖóÊú¡ æóÓóÃóáõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÈóÔúÑö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÝöÙõæåõ ãóÖóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÍóÝøöÙõæåõ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäøóåõ ßõÝúÁñ áöíóÊöíãóÉò ÃóÑóÇÏó äößóÇÍóåóÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáóåõãú ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÚóáöãõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóæóÌóÈó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÊõåúãóÉò¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÑöÝúÞò ßóÔúÝðÇ ÑóÝöíÞðÇ Úóäú ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕöÍøó áóåõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáÑøöíÈóÉö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóíõÈúØöáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ßõáøõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõæäó æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõæäó Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÝóÑøóÞõæäó æóíõÓúÃóáõæäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ áóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Ýöí ÍóÏøò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÑóÇÈó ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏöáøó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Èóíúäóåõãú. æóÝöí ÊóäúÈöíåö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÈó ãöäú ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ßóÔóÝó Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ãóÇ ÇÊøóåóãóåõãú Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ãóÇ Êóæóåøõã Úóãöáó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíå ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑó áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÚóÙóåõãú æóÎóæøóÝóåõãú ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÐóßøóÑóåõãú Åäú ÑóÃóì áöÐóáößó ãóÍöáøðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò Ãóæú ÔóÊóãóåõ Ãóæú ÂÐóÇåõ Ãóæú ÓóÝöåóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóßúÔöÝõæÇ Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö¡ ÅÐú ÞóÏú íóÙõäøõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÙóäøõæÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÝõæÊó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÏóÑõ Úóáóì ÅÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÝóáúíõÚóÇÞóÈú ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÃóÎóÝøö ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.(2/219)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóãúÊóÍöäóåõãú ÈöÅöÏúÎóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí ÏóæóÇÈøó æóíõßóáøöÝõåõãú ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóíúäöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúÎóÕúãõ Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáú¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóåóãó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÝóáóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúÎóÕúãõ Ðóáößó Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÐóáößó ÑõÚúÈðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ÅÐóÇ ÝõÚöáó Èöåö Ðóáößó ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÚóÞúáõåõ æóÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÇáÑøõÚúÈõ¡ æóáóßöäú íóÓúÊóãöÚõ ãöäúåõãú æóíóÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõãú.
æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö ÎöáóÇÝõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÓóÍúäõæäò ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈöäößóÇÍò Ãóæú ÅÞúÑóÇÑò Ãóæú ÅÈúÑóÇÁò¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÔóåöÏúäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò ãöäøóÇ áóÚóíúäöåóÇ æóäóÓóÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáúÎóÕúãõ Ãóäú íõÏóÎøöáóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí äöÓóÇÁò áöÊõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äóÏúÑöí åóáú äóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ Çáúíóæúãó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÞóÏú ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÍóÇáõåóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ äóÊóßóáøóÝõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌõæåóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÛóÇÆöÈò æóÊóÖóãøóäóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó Úóíúäöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ ÝóÓóÃóáó Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì Úóíúäöåö¡ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ Ãóæú Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ æóÊóæóÞøóÚó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÒöãóåõãú Ãóäú íóÚõæÏõæÇ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõæÇ Úóáóì Úóíúäöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì ÍóÇÖöÑò ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóßóÇäó ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõãóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÞúÝö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇáúãõÍúÈóÓõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÈúÓó æóåõæó ÚóÇáöãñ Èöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÈö æóÇáÓøóÌúäö ÚöäúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåö ÚõÐúÑñ íõÚúÐóÑõ Èöåö¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÓúÊóæúÝöí ãöäúåõ ÇáËøóãóäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÏóãðÇ æóËóÈóÊó ÚõÏúãõåõ æóÍóáóÝó ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóáöÝõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáöáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö ÇÓúÊöÛúáóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÍóíóÇÉó ÇáúãõÍúÈóÓö Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæúÝöíó Ëóãóäóåõ ÝóíóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ÛóáøóÊóåõ ÚóÇãðÇ ÈöÚóÇãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì Ëóãóäóåõ ÑóÌóÚóÊú ÇáúÛóáøóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÝöíó Ëóãóäóåõ ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÑúÌöÚö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑúÌóÚõ Åáóì ãóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåöíó ãõÕöíÈóÉñ äóÒóáóÊú Èöåö.(2/220)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÍúÈóÓö Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ Ãóæú ÅÈóÇÞðÇ áóãú ÃóÑó ÈóÃúÓðÇ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó æóíõÔúÊóÑóì ÈöËóãóäöåö ãöËúáõåõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóßóÇäóåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáò ÍõÈöÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ ÝóÑõÝöÚó Åáóì ÞóÇÖò ÝóÌóåöáó ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ æóÝóÑøóÞó Ëóãóäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ Ëõãøó ÑõÝöÚó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÞóÇÖò ÛóíúÑöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎó ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóíóÑõÏøó ÇáúãóäúÒöáó ÍóÈúÓðÇ æóíóÏúÝóÚó ÇáËøóãóäó áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäú ÛóáøóÉö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ áöÃóäøó ÎóØóÃó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö åóÏóÑñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ßóÓóÑó ÎóÔóÈðÇ ãöäú ÎóÔóÈö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäó æóÇáúÎóÔóÈó ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÝóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö ÝóíõÄóÏøöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÊóÛúíöíÑö åóíúÆóÉö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Úóäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ãöäú ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóßöíáò ÈóÇÁó Úóáóì íóÊöíãò ÃóãúæóÇáóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ãóËøóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÑóÞöíÞóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ãõËúáóÉð ÊóÔöíäõåõ ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóãóÉð ÖóÑóÈóÊúåóÇ ÓóíøöÏóÊõåóÇ ÈöäóÇÑò ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò æóÖóÑóÈó ÚõãóÑõ ÓóíøöÏóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚõãóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóãóÉó ÑóÌõáò ÃóÍúãóì ÑóÖúÝðÇ æóÃóÞúÚóÏóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞó ÝóÑúÌóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÈöÇáúãõËúáóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõËúáóÉó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÅöÈóÇäóÉö ÚõÖúæò æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÒóáó Èöåö ãóÇ Ôóæøóåó ÎöáúÞóÊóåõ æóÓóÇÁó ãóäúÙóÑõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ æóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ áöåóíúÆóÊöåö Ýóåõæó Ôóíúäñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÞóÕúÏõåõ Åáóì ÇáÖøóÑúÈö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇÈúäö ãõÒóíúäò: æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõËúáóÉð ÈöÑóãúíöåö Ãóæú ÖóÑúÈöåö æóÅöäú ÚóÇãöÏðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇãöÏðÇ áöáúãõËúáóÉö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõÖúÌöÚóåõ ÝóíõãóËøöáõ Èöåö æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: ÅÐú ÖóÑóÈó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóäóÒóáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ýöí Úóíúäóíúåö áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò æóáóæú ÍóÐóÝóåõ ÈöÓóíúÝò Ãóæú Óößøöíäò ÝóÃóÈóÇäó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäúåõ ÚõÖúæðÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÞóÇÏõ áöáöÇÈúäö ãöäú(2/221)
ÃóÈöíåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáÔøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑöíÏõ ÊóåúÏöíÏóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÎõÑõæÌóåõ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáúãõËúáóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãõËúáóÉó ÇáúÎóÝöíÝóÉó ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúäõ íóÓöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ æóáóßöäøóåõ íóÚõæÏõ áöåóíúÆóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÚöÊúÞó Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúãõËúáóÉõ ÎóØóÃð ÝóáóÇ ÚöÊúÞó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÃõÍúáöÝó ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ðóáößó æóÊõÑößó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúãõãóËøóáö ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ÍõÑøðÇ ÑóÔöíÏðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ áóÇ Ïóíúäó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí ãõËúáóÉö ÇáÓøóÝöíå ÞóæúáóÇäö æóÝöí ãõËúáóÉö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÞóæúáóÇäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÃõÐõäö æóÔöÞøöåóÇ æóÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃõäúãõáóÉö æóÇáÙøõÝúÑö æóæóÓúãö æóÌúåöåö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö Ôóíúäñ æóæóÓúãõ ÐöÑóÇÚöåö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúäò.
æóÝöí æóÓúãö æóÌúåöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÇÑò ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóÞóáúÚö ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö æóÓóÍúáöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãöÈúÑóÏö Ôóíúäñ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøöäøö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóÍóáúÞõ ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÃóãóÉö æóáöÍúíóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúäò ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÑóãö æóÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáÑøóÝöíÚóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÞóáúÚö ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÇáÑøóÍóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóáóÚó ÑóÍðÇ Ãóæú ÃóËúäóÊóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó Ôóíúäó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ÙóÇåöÑò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÇáúãõËúáóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÇáúãõËúáóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÇáúãõËúáóÉõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÔóßøõ Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó íóÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí Ðóáößó åóáú ãöãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ .
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÉö Ýöíãóäú ÝóÑøó ÚóÈúÏõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóÛóÒóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Êöáúßó ÇáúÈóáúÏóÉó ÝóÑóÂåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ýöí ÌóíúÔö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõåõ áöÔõåõæÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÏúÚõæóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ãóÚöí Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃõÚúÊöÞóåõ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõáúÊóÒóãò áöÐóáößó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÇõÎúÑõÌú Åáóíøó æóÃóäúÊ ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÓõÆöáó ãóÇáößñ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÇáúãóãúáõæßõ ÑóÞöíÞñ.(2/222)
[ÝóÕúáñ æóãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßõæÊöÈó ÚóÈöíÏñ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÈóÚúÖõåõãú Íóãöíáñ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÚóÌóÒúÊ æóÃóáúÞóì ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõØöíÞõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö æóíóÓúÊóÚöíäõæäó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÊóÞó ÈöÚöÊúÞöåöãú Ãóæú íõÑóÞøó ÈöÑöÞøöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ æóáóÏñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒõ äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÇÛöÑðÇ ãóÞúåõæÑðÇ æóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ áóÏóÏñ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøó.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÕöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÃóÖúÑóÇÑó ÈöãóÇ ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö ÈóØóáóÊú æóÕöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì áöÛóíúÑö æóÇÑöËò ãöäú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõáúÍóÞóÉö ãöäú ãóÚöíäö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊó íóÏö ÇáúÃóÈö áöæóáóÏöåö Ãóæú ÇáúæóÕöíøö áöãóÍúÌõæÑöåö ãóÇáñ æóÚóáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ïóíúäñ¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÃóÈõ Ãóæú ÇáúæóÕöíøõ äóÝóÇÏó ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú äõÝóÇÏõåõ æóÇÊøõåöãó Úóáóì ßóÊúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÈóÓõ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÏøóÚóì ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöÐóáößó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÞöÕøóÉö «ãóÇáö Íõíóíøö Èúäö ÃóÎúØóÈó¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÚõæÞöÈó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ßöäóÇäóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö áöãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÐúåóÈóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊõ æóÇáúÍõÑõæÈõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÞóÑöíÈñ æóÇáúãóÇáõ ßóËöíÑñ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö» .
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóæúÕóì Åáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú¡ ÝóÎöíÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóßúÔöÝõ ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ áõÈúÓó ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ áóãú ÊóßúÔöÝú æóÅöäú ÚóÒóáóÊú ÇáúæóáóÏó Ýöí ÈóíúÊò æóÃóÞóÇãóÊú áóåõãú ÎóÇÏöãðÇ¡ æóãóäú íóÕúáõÍõåõãú Ýóåöíó Ãóæúáóì Èöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáú ÚõÒöáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÎöíÝó ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÊöåóÇ äõÒöÚó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÑõÖöíó ÍóÇáõåóÇ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ íóÓöíÑðÇ áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ: æóáóãú ÊõßúÔóÝú æóåöíó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ: Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊ ÝóÇäúÒöÚõæÇ ÇáúæóáóÏó ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÒóáóÊúåõãú Ýöí ãóßóÇä ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ãóÚó ÎóÇÏöãò æóäóÝóÞóÉò Ýóåöíó Ãóæúáóì Èöåöãú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ äõÒöÚõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇáöÍóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÇÝöÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÙóÇåöÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóÏóÇÏö ÍóÓóäóÉõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÈöãóÍúÌõæÑöåóÇ¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú Ãóäú ÊõÍúÕöíó ÇáúãóÇáó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ÍóÇáõåóÇ ÔõÑößó ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóáóãú íõÊúÑóßú ÚöäúÏóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÛõáöÈóÊú Úóáóì Ìõáøö ÃóãúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÒóáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö Úóäú ÇáúÅöíÕóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÃóÓúäóÏó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ÅáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÝõÓöÎóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóæúÕóì áöÃõãøö æóáóÏöåö ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåóÇ.(2/223)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÛóíúÑó ÚóÏúáò æóåõæó ãöãøóäú íõÑúÌóì ãöäúåõ ÍõÓúäõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö ßóÇáúÞóÑöíÈö æóÇáúãóæúáóì æóÔöÈúåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈöíóÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: æóÞöíáó íõÚúÒóáõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÊóäúÝöíÐö ËõáõËöåö áöÝóÇÓöÞò Ãóæú ÓóÇÑöÞò¡ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÒúáõåõ áóßöäú íõØóÇáöÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÊóäúÝöíÐöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: áóæú ÊóÈóíøóäó áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúæóÕöíøö ÓóÞóØóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ¡ æóíõÞöíãõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÔóÑöíßñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÅÐóÇ ÚõÒöáó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö áöÌöäóÇíóÉò ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÛóíúÑõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÖúÚõÝó¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÚóáõ ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÅöáóíúåö ãóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÔõåöÏó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÈóæøóÑó ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúíóÊöíãö æóÃóÎóÐó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÇáÒøóÑöíÚóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÈúáóÛöåóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÑóÝóåóÇ Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ ßóíúáóåóÇ ÕõÏøöÞó ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö Ýöí ãóÈúáóÛöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú æóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãóßöíáóÊóåóÇ¡ ßõáøöÝó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò æóÖõíøöÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøóÌúäö æóÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúãõæÌöÚö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö ÍóÊøóì íõÞöÑøó¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö æóáóãú íõÍóÞøöÞú ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóáóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ßóíúáö ÇáÒøóÑöíÚóÉö ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÎóáøóì ÓóÈöíáóåõ¡ æóÊóãóÇãõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò æóãóÓóÇÆöáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÝöÓúÞõ ÇáúæóÕöíøö ÝóãõæÌöÈñ áöáúÚóÒúáö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøõ: áóíúÓó áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÒúáõåõ æóáóßöäú íóÌúÚóáõ ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÚóÒúáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúæóÕöíøó áöÃóãúÑò ßóÑöåóåõ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú áöÚõÐúÑò ÚóÐóÑóåõ Èöåö ÝóáóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉð ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóÑóì Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúíóÊöíãõ ãóÈúáóÛó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ãõÍúÊóÓöÈñ æóØóáóÈ Ãóäú íõßúÔóÝó ÍóÌúÑõ ÇáúæóÕöíøö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ íóÎúÔóì Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ãóÍúÌõæÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ æóÝóÇÁó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÔöÈúåõ Ðóáößó. æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ æóÌóÈó ÊóÚóÑøõÝõ ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÈõ Ýöí æóáóÏöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÍóßóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóåóãó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁó äóÒóÚó ÇáúãóÇáó æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÚóÒúáðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ(2/224)
ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóÇáúÃóÍúÓóäõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöäúÏó Ãóãöíäò æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈöÃóäú íõäóÝøöÐóÇåõ Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó Èöåö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÒóáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúæóÕöíøó áöÌõÑúÍóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Çáúãõæóáøóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóßúÔöÝó ÇáúæóÕöíøó Úóãøóíú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÓúÃóáõ ÇáúæóÕöíøõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÏøó ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑò Ãóæú ÅäúßóÇÑò ÞóíøóÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ãöäú ÇáÑøóÏøö ÈóÇÁó ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑúæöíøó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúãöáõ ÇáÓøóæúØó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íõäúßöÑó Ãóæú íõÞöÑøó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ Åäú ÊóãóÇÏóíúÊ Úóáóì ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöß ÞóÖóíúäóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöß Úóáóíúß ÈöãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíå ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãóÍúÌõæÑö ÌóäøóÇÊñ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÓóÞúíò æóÚöáóÇÌò ÝóÝóÑøóØó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøõ Ãóæú ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÝóÓóÏóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ Ðóáößó áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöåúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáØøõÑóÑö æóÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö ÈöÃóÈúÓóØö ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøóÈõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÞóÈóÖóåõ ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÝóÞóÇãó æóÇÑöËõåõ æóØóáóÈó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó äõÓúÎóÉó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÎö: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóßúÔöÝó ÇáúæóÕöíøó ÚóãøóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐó äõÓóÎó ÚõÞõæÏöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøö Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó áöãóÍúÌõæÑöåö áöãóÇáöåö ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÃóÌúÈóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÈöÃóäøó Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúæóÕöíøö ÏóíúäðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÞøðÇ æóÃóãúßóäóåõ ÅíÕóÇáõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÑóÈøöåö ÃóæúÕóáóåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ Ðóáößó ÑóÝóÚó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö æóßóÇäó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö.
ÝóÕúáñ: æóãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõ.
æóíóÑöËõ ÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö áóÇ íóÑöËõ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóíúÓó áöáúÞóÇÊöáö ÔóíúÁñ» ¡ æóÑóæóì áóíúÓó áöáúÞóÇÊöáö ãöíÑóÇËñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉó ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÏúÎóÇáö æóÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ãõÊøóåóãñ ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúÌóÇáö(2/225)
ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÝóãõäöÚó ãöäúåõ æóÚõæãöáó ÈöäóÞöíÖö ãóÇ ÇõÊøõåöãó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÌóÇáö¡ æóãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉó ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÏúÎóÇáö æóÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö íõÝúÓóÎõ äößóÇÍõåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõåõ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ áöáÊøõåúãóÉö ÈöÅöÏúÎóÇáö æóÇÑöËò áöáÖøóÑóÑö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãóÑöíÖóÉð ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÝúÓóÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõåóÇ Åäú ãóÇÊóÊú áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÊøóåóãõ ÈöÅöÏúÎóÇáö æóÇÑöËò áöáÖøóÑóÑö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ØóáøóÞó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËö Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó æóÑöËóÊúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÊøóåóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÝóÚõæÞöÈó ÈöäóÞöíÖö ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãõ ÅÐóÇ ÓõÈõæÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõãú Ýöí ÃóäúÓóÇÈöåöãú Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ãöäúåõãú åóÐóÇ ÃóÎöí æóÔöÈúåõ Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÊøóåóãõæäó Ýöí ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÞóØúÚö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöäóÇ áöÅöÑúËöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÊóÃúËöíÑõ ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÏúÎóÇáö æóÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö áóÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóíúåö áöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÊóÍúãöáõåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÌúäöíó ÌöäóÇíóÉð íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇáðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó Åäú áóãú ÊõáúÒöãúåõ ãóÇáðÇ. ÝóáóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÝöíÏó ÇÓúÊöÌúáóÇÈó ãóÇáò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇááøöÚóÇäõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúæóáóÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØúÚñ áöäóÓóÈö ÇáúæóáóÏö ãöäúåõ ÞóØúÚõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúÅöÑúËõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Ãõãøöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáõ æóåöíó Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄúãóÑõ Ãóäú íóÈõæáó Åáóì ÍóÇÆöØò Ãóæú ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÍóÇÆöØò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈó Èóæúáõåõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöØó Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Èóæúáõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö Ýóåöíó ÐóßóÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóÓó Èóíúäó ÝóÎúÐóíúåö Ýóåõæó ÃõäúËóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõßúÔóÝõ Úóäú ÚóæúÑóÊöåö æóíõäúÙóÑõ Åáóì ãóÈóÇáöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÊóãóíøõÒö ÇáÐøóßóÑö ãöäú ÇáúÃõäúËóì íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåóÇ(2/226)
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö] [ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö]
æóåöíó: ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÑúÖö¡ æóÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈöíäó¡ æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö¡ æóíóäúÏóÑöÌõ Ýöí Ðóáößó: Íõßúãõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞö¡ æóÍõßúãõ ãóäú ÓóÈøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó æóÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÇÆöäö¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ åõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ýóåöíó Úóáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóåõæó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÚóãúÏñ æóÎóØóÃñ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÔõÑöÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ áöáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÍóíóÇÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 179] ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö æóÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö¡ ÝóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ ÇáúãóÍúÖõ ÝóÇáúÚóãúÏõ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúÎóØóÃó¡ æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäõ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÛóÑöíÞðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóáúÞóÇåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÈöÇáúãóÍúÖö íóÎúÑõÌõ ÔöÈúåõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóåõæó ÎóÇÕøñ áöáúÂÈóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÝöÚúáðÇ íóäúÔóÃõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ ßóãóäúÚöåö ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ æóßóÅöáúÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøõãøö Ýöí ØóÚóÇãöåö¡ æóßóÓöÍúÑöåö ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó æóÃóÔúÈóÇåö Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÝóíóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ãõáúÊóÒöãðÇ áöÃóÍúßóÇãöäóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈö ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áöÞóÇÊöáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÊöíáõ ãóÚúÕõæãó ÇáÏøóãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚõ ÝóÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò.(2/227)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉõ: ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÈöæóáóÏöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÖúÌöÚóåõ æóíóÐúÈóÍóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃõãøõ æóÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö: ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÍõÑøñ ÈöÚóÈúÏò.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÊóÚóÐøõÑõ ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ãöËúáõ Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóíóÏúÎõáó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ýóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú¡ ÝóíóÍúáöÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ Ãóæú íóÛúÑóãõæäó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞóÓóÇãóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåöãú áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÏóÚúæóì Çáúæóáöíøö ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó ÇááøóæúËõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ïõæäó æóÕúÝöåö¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÞóÊóáóäöí ÝõáóÇäñ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÚóãúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÃð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÎóØóÃð ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Íöíäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: äõßõæáõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÑõÌõæÚõ ÇáúãõÏúãöí Úóäú ÇáÊøóÏúãöíóÉö.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ãöäú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÓúÞöØñ ÇáúÞóÊúáó Úóäú ÈóÞöíøóÊöåöãú.
ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÚóÝúæõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÔóÑó: ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúãõÏúãóì ÕöÍøóÉõ ÈóíøöäóÉò.
ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÚóÔóÑó: ÚóÝúæõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíäó áöáÏøóãö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÈóÚúÖó Ïóãöåö¡ ßóÑóÌõáò ÞóÊóáó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Ïóãóåõ ÅÎúæóÊõåõ ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓó ÚóÔóÑó: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇÈúäðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúáõÝóåõ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÞúÊõáõåõ¿ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóåõæó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò¡ ÅãøóÇ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉñ ßóÓõÞõæØöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÞóáøõÈö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ æóåöíó äóÇÆöãóÉñ æóÔöÈúåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÓóÈøõÈðÇ ßóÅöåúãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÆõæáö æóÅöåúãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö ÇáúãóÇÆöáö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.(2/228)
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÇ íóËúÈõÊ Èöåö ÞóÊúá ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö æóÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ãóÚó ÇááøóæúËö¡ æóíóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÔóíúÆóÇäö¡ ÅãøóÇ ÇáúÚóãúÏõ ÝóíóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Åäú ØóáóÈóåõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ æóÇáÓøóÌúäõ Åäú ÚóÝóæúÇ¡ æóÅöäú ãóäóÚó ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãöäú ÚóÝúæò Ãóæú ÚóÏóãö ãõÓóÇæóÇÉò ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó¡ æóÇáúÍõÑøö íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúÍõÑøó ÝóíõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ¡ æóßóÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÃóÞúÓóãó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÝöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÖóÑúÈõ ãöÇÆóÉò æóÓóÌúäõ ÚóÇãò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: íõÌúáóÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇáúÃóãóÉõ æóáóÇ íõÓúÌóäóÇäö¡ æóãóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÌúäö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÚóÝúæö Óöæóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÓóÌúäöåö ÞóÈúáó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáÏøóãö¡ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝóíóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò ÓóáöíãóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ãõÍóÑøóÑóÉò áóåõ ÎóáöíøóÉò ãöäú ÔóæóÇÆöÈö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÇäúÊóÙóÑó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóãõæÏö ÝóãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ãõÎóãøóÓóÉò ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÈöäúÊó ãóÎóÇÖò æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÈöäúÊó áóÈõæäò æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÍöÞøóÉð æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÌóÐóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇÈúäó áóÈõæäò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøóåóÈö ßóÃóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóãöÕúÑó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÝóÃóáúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÑöÞö ßóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÝóÇÑöÓò æóÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÝóÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝöÖøóÉð ÎóÇáöÕóÉð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáäøóÇÞöÕóÉõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ ãõÖúÛóÉð ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóäöÕúÝõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ ÐöãøöíøðÇ¡ æóÝöí Ìóäöíäö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÚõÔúÑõ ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö ËóãóÇäõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÏöíóÉõ äöÓóÇÁö ßõáøö ÕöäúÝò äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú.(2/229)
[ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö æóÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö]
ö æóåõæó íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ÚóãúÏò æóÎóØóÃò
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóãúÏõ: ÝóãõæÌöÈõåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóÇáúÃóÏóÈõ ÅÐóÇ Ãõãöäó ãöäú ÊóäóÇåöíåö Åáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóÎúÕóíúäö íóÌúÑöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö íóÌúÑöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóÇáúÃóÏóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÌõÑúÍñ æóßóÓúÑñ æóÅöÈóÇäóÉõ ÚõÖúæò æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉò¡ æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ æóÐößúÑõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ æóÇáúßóÓúÑõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö åóÇÔöãóÉõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ãöäúåõ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎõæÝò¡ ßóÚóÙúãö ÇáúÚóÖõÏö Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÎöÐö¡ æóÚöÙóÇãõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑö æóÇáúÚõäõÞö æóÇáÕøõáúÈö æóÅöÈóÇäóÉõ ÚõÖúæò Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÎõæÝðÇ¡ æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ßóÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÔøóãøö æóÇáÕøóæúÊö æóÇáÐøóæúÞö æóÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ æóãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÌõáõæÓö æóÇáäøõØúÞö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÏúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ ßóäõÞúÕóÇäö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõæÕóáõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÝöí ÎóØóÆöåö ÚóÞúáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÝóÝöíåö Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚóÞúáñ ãõÓóãøðì ÝóÝöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ ãöäú ÊóäúÈöíåö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãõÝóÕøóáñ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóÈóÓúØö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÐößúÑö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÇÊö æóãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãõ ßõáøö ÞöÓúãò ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö íõÎúÑöÌõäóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ åõäóÇ ÐößúÑõ ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö.(2/230)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ]
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇááøóæúËö æóÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ æóäóÐúßõÑõ åõäóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÊøóÏúãöíóÉö æóÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúãóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÓõÌöäõæÇ ßõáøõåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Úóáóì ãóäú íõÞúÓóãõ ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóäú íóÞúÓöãõæÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò æóíóÞúÊõáõæäóåõ¡ ãóÖóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝõæÇ Ëõãøó íóÊóÎóíøóÑõæÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú: ÇÍúáöÝõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÔöÆúÊõãú æóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ¡ æóíõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó ãöÇÆóÉð ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò æóíõÓúÌóäõæäó ÚóÇãðÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ãõØúáóÞöíäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÏöíÏò.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÔúåóÈó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞúÓöãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäó ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõæäóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáÓøöÌúäõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ¡ ÍóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ æóæóÌóÈó ÓöÌúäõåõ ÚóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÑöíÍðÇ Ãóæú ãóÑöíÖðÇ ÓõÌöäõæÇ ãõÍóÏøóÏöíäó æóåöíó ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò¡ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáúãóÓúÌõæäö Ýöí ÇáÏøóãö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö ÍóÊøóì íóÑóì ãóÇ íóßõæäõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøóãõ áöÚóÝúæò æóÞóÓóÇãóÉò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóÖóÑóÈóåõ ãöÇÆóÉð æóÓóÌóäóåõ ÚóÇãðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÏöíÏò¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãõÒóíúäò Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊõÏúãöí Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÚöÙõæåõäøó æóÇåúÌõÑõæåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÖóÇÌöÚö æóÇÖúÑöÈõæåõäøó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 34] æóÞóÏú íóÃúÊöí ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÊøóÕöáõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÝóæóßóÒóåõ ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÖóì Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 15] ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÖóÑúÈõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÓóÞóØóÊú ãöäúåõ ÊóÏúãöíóÊõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊõÏúãóì Èöåö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÃóÕúáõåõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáúÞóæóÏõ ãöäú ÃóÌóáøö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇãõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑò Èóíøöäò áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇÏúÑóÁõæÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö» ¡ ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ãõÒóíúäò æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ ãöäú ãóÔóÇíöÎöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóãóáúäóÇ Úóäúåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÒó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáÑøöÌóÇáö ÖóÑúÈó äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøõÔõæÒö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÝóÞúÁõ Úóíúäò(2/231)
Ãóæú ßóÓúÑõ Óöäøò Ãóæú ÔóÌøóÉò áóåóÇ ÚóÞúáñ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áöÚóÞúáö Ðóáößó ÖóÇãöäñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÖóÑúÈóåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏú ÝóÞúÁó ÚóíúäöåóÇ ÝóßóÐóáößó ãõÚóáøöãõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö íóÖúÑöÈõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÖóÑúÈõåõ¡ ÝóíõÕöíÈõåõ ÈöÚõæÏö ÇáÐøõÑóÉö Ãóæú ÈöØóÑóÝö ÔöÑóÇßöåóÇ ÝóíõÕöíÈõ Úóíúäóåõ ÝóíóÝúÞóÄõåóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áöÚóÞúáö Ðóáößó ÖóÇãöäñ¡ æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÖóÑúÈóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ãöäú ÊóÃúÏöíÈöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔóÇæöÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÚóáøöãõ ÕöÈúíóÇäóåõ Ýöí ÐóäúÈò ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÏóÈó¡ ÝóáóßóÒó Ãóæú áóØóãó ÝóãóÇÊóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöäú ÖõÑöÈóÇ ÝóÝóÞóÃó ÚóíúäðÇ Ãóæú ßóÓóÑó ÖöÑúÓðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõãóÇ Âáó Åáóì ãóÇ áóãú íõÄúÐóäú áóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ãóÞúÈõæáñ ãöäú ÇáØøõÑóÑö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÒóíúÏö Èúäõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó: Åäøó ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÑóÍóåõ Ãóæú ÔóÌøóåõ æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó áóåõ¡ ÓõÌöäó ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÑöÝó ãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÑöÆó æóÚõÝöíó Úóäúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúáöÝóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÑóÍúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó Îóáøóì ÓóÈöíáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÏøóÈóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÌúÊóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóÍóäöí Ãóæú ÔõÈøöåó Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóáóíúÓó íóäúÌõæ ãöäú ÓöÌúäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ãóæú íõÞöÑøó Ãóæú íóÃúÈóì Çáúíóãöíäó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÏúãöí ÝõáóÇäñ Ãóæú ÝõáóÇäñ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáÊøóÏúãöíóÉõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó áóåõ æóáóÇ áóØúÎó ÈöãóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÓöÌúäöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÑóÝó ÃóãúÑõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö¡ Íõßöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: áóÇ ÓöÌúäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú áóØúÎò¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ ßóÇáäøóÝúÓö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: Ïóãöí ÚöäúÏó ÝõáóÇäò ÝóÐóáößó íõÓúÌóäõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú áóØúÎò Èóíøöäò.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö: æóáóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóØóÇáó ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúÈóØóÇáóÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö æóÇáöÇäúÞöÈóÇÖö æóÇáÕøöíóÇäóÉö¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáÊøóÏúãöíóÉó ÌõäøóÉð áóåõãú æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÏóíúäò Ãóæú ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÊóÑóÇÞóÏó æóÊóãóÇÑóÖó æóÞóÇáó: Ïóãöí ÚöäúÏó ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÊóÏöíó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ãöäúåõ ÈöãóÇ áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÕóÏøóÞõ æóåõæó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö Ýöí ÊóáóÝö ãõåúÌóÉö ÂÎóÑó.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÑúæóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö æóÎöáóÇáó äóÒúÚöåö: áöí ÚöäúÏó ÝõáóÇäò(2/232)
ÏöÑúåóãñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ áóãú íõÕóÏøóÞú æóáóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ Ýöí ÅäúßóÇÑö ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÞóÇÆöáðÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÕóÏøóÞõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö æóÇáúæóÑöÚö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáÙøöäøóÉõ æóÊóÞúÑõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ áóßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóãöäú ÍõÌøóÉö ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö Ãóäøó ÝóÇÚöáó åóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóØúáõÈõ ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÇáúÎóáóæóÇÊö æóÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÛóÝóáóÇÊöº áöÆóáøóÇ íõÑóì¡ æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÅáøóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ãóÇáößðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáøóÊöí ÇÏøóÚóÊú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÇÓúÊóßúÑóåóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí Êöáúßó áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÍóÏøóåóÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÃóÎóÐó ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÇááøóíúËöíøõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÇááøóæúËö Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇááøõÄúáõÄöíøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúãöíóÉö æóÑõÌõæÚöåö Úóäú ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÈöåóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÈúåóÑöíøõ: ãóäú ÃõÎöÐó Ýöí ÊõåúãóÉö ÞóÊúáò ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÖóÑúÈò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó ãöäú ÈöÆúÑò Ãóæú ãóÏúÝöäò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö áöíõÞúÊóáó ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊå¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊ ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÞõÊöáó æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÅäúßóÇÑõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÒöãóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÑõÌõæÚõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö ßóÇáúãóÇáö íóÞúÑóÈõåõ Ëõãøó íõäúßöÑõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãóäú ÇõÊøõåöãó ÈöÞóÊúáö äóÝúÓò ÝóÃõÎöÐó ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöáóÇ ãöÍúäóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÓõÌöäó Ëõãøó ÃõÎúÑöÌó áöáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝúÊ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóäú ÃóÞúÊõáóåõ¡ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÃóãúÑò ãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÞóÏú áóÒöãó ßóáõÒõæãö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóãó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ßóÇáÏøóíúäö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóáóæú ÚõÝöíó Úóäúåõ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÓöÌúäõ ÓóäóÉò æóÌóáúÏõ ãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. ãöäú ÇáØøõÑóÑö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Úóäú ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÔóåöÏóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÖóÑó ÈöåöãóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÑöÌóÇáò íóÍúãöáõæäó ÎóÔóÈóÉð æóãóÚóåõãú ÕóÈöíøñ æóåõæó ÇÈúäñ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÛóÇÈõæÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÓóãöÚóÇ æóÞúÚó ÇáúÎóÔóÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÈõßóÇÁó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚóÇåõãú ÝóæóÌóÏóÇ ÇáúÎóÔóÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáÕøóÈöíøó Ýöí ÍöÌúÑö ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí ÇááøóæúËö æóãóÇÊó ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÊöåö¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÞóÇØöÚóÉñ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóæóÇÞöáöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö.(2/233)
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: æóãöËúáõåóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÑóÃóíóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãõÓúÊóÓöÑøðÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑò Ýöí ÍóÇáò ÑóËøóÉò ÝóÇÓúÊóäúßóÑóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÊöåöãú ÇáÏøóÇÑó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ ÞóÊöíáðÇ íóÓöíáõ Ïóãõåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ íõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÚó ÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó áóæú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ ÇáúãõÊøóåóãó íõÌóÑøöÏõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáó æóíõÚóÑøöíåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑóæúåõ Íöíäó ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóæúËñ ÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ ÕóÏóÑóÊú ãöäú ÍóÇßöãò Åáóì ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö íóÓúÊóÔöíÑõåõãú ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ Èöåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöíåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ Êóæóáøóì ÖóÑúÈóåõ æóÚóÝúÌó ÈóØúäöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ãóæúÞöÝö ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Ãóæú íóÃúÊöí æóáöíøõåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó æóíóÏúÚõæ Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ãöäú ÈóíøöäóÉò Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóíóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöÐóáößó ÍõÈöÓó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÃúÊöíåö ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ íóÏøóÚöí Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò æóÈöåö ÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊñ ÛóáöíÙóÉñ ãóÎõæÝóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú íóÃúÊöíåö ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÌõÑúÍñ Óóåúáñ ÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇáó Ïóãóåõ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞõæáõ Èöåö: Åäøó ÇáÒøóãóÇäó ÝóÓóÏó æóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ íõÓúÑöÚõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ãóäú áóÇ ÎóÔúíóÉó ÊóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÑõßõæÈö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÓúáõßó ÍóÇáóÉð íóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóáóÇÕñ áóß Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ æóÃóÏóÇÁñ áöáúÍóÞøö Åáóì Ðóæöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö.
Ýóãóäú ÌóÇÁóß æóÚóáóíúåö ÌöÑóÇÍñ ãóÎõæÝóÉñ¡ ÝóÇÍúÈöÓú ÇáúãõÏúãóì Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕöÍøó ÇáúÌõÑõæÍõ Ãóæú íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÍóÇáóÉñ íóÌöÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÅØúáóÇÞõåõ.
æóãóäú ÌóÇÁóß ãõÚóÇÝðì ãöäú ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö íóÏøóÚöí Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÖóÑúÈðÇ ãõÄúáöãðÇ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó ãöäúåõ ãóÈúáóÛó ÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò ÙóÇåöÑò¡ ÝóÃóáúÒöãú ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÊóÚóÏøöíó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ãóÚóåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÏúÝóÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÝóÚóÒøöÑúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóíúÊ ÍóÈúÓóåõ ÝóÐóáößó Åáóíúß Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ áóß ãöäú ÔóäóÇÚóÉö ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö.
æóãóäú ÌóÇÁóß ÈöÌõÑúÍò ÎóÝöíÝò æóåõæó ãöãøóäú íõÙóäøõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÇÓúáõßú Èöåö ÓóÈöíáó ãóäú ÌóÇÁóß ãõÚóÇÝðì ãöäú ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑúÊ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ßóÇäó äóÙóÑðÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøóÑøö æóíóÏúÑóÃõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóØúÔó æóíóäúÝóÚõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó æóíóÐõÈøõ Èöåö Úóäú ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÈöÐóáößó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö áõÈóÇÈóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÛóÇáöÈò æóÇÈúäõ æóáöíÏò æóÇÈúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò.
æóÞóÇáó Èöåö ÃóíøõæÈõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ÇáúãõÄúáöãó ÛóíúÑó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÌõÑúÍó ÇáúÎóÝöíÝó.(2/234)
ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì ãóäú íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÏøóÚöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏøóÚöåö Úóáóì ãóäú íõÔúÈöåõ Ðóáößó ÝóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö áóÇ íõÞóÇÑöÝõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÈúØöáõ ÇáÊøóÏúãöíóÉó æóáóÓúÊ ÃóÞúÈóáõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóãóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ æóÕõÏøöÞó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÕúÈóÛö ÊóÑóßó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÕöíÑó Åáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúæõÞõæÝó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÇáúÝóÊúæóì Èöåö.
æóÕóÇÑó Åáóì Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö¡ æóßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó æóíóÎúÊóÇÑó Þóæúáó ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÖó Úóäú ãóÔúåõæÑö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóíóÊóÚóÏøóì Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÐóáößó ÊóÞúÕöíÑñ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÇÈó Úóäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó: Ïóãöí ÚöäúÏó ÝõáóÇäò¿ ÝóÓõãøöíó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóæúÑóÚó Ãóåúáõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú ãóÇáößðÇ íõÍóÇÔöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò æóÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú áóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ãóÓúÎõæØðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãóÓúÎõæØò¡ æóåõæó ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó íõÊøóåóãõ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ßóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇÈúäö ãõÒóíúäò ÞóÇáó: æóÓóÃóáúÊå íõÑöíÏõ ÚöíÓóì Èúäó ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÖõÑöÈó Èöåö Ãóæú ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ßõáøõåõ ÞõáúÊ áóåõ: Ãóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇááøóØúãóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóæóßóÒóåõ ãõæÓóì ÝóÞóÖóì Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 15] ¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõ¡ æóãöäú ÖóÑúÈöåö íóãõæÊõ æóáóíúÓó Èöåö ÃóËóÑõ ÖóÑúÈò Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÌóÓóÏò Þóáöíáò æóáóÇ ßóËöíÑò¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÍúãóáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ íõÍúãóáõ æóÊóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Úóáóì ÓõäøóÊöåóÇ ÞõáúÊ: æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ãõäóÇÒóÚóÉñ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóáó Åáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÞõáúÊ: æóÅöäú Ñóãóì ÈöÐóáößó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú Ñóãóì ÈöÐóáößó ÎóíúÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÇáðÇ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÍóÏóËóÊú ÇáúÈóáóÇíóÇ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÎúÝöí ÃóËóÑóåõ æóåõæó íóßöíÏõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóíóÏöíäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÏöíäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÏöíäõ¡ æóÃóÕúÏóÞõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÝöÑóÇÞö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÓóÞóÇäöí ÝõáóÇäñ ÓõãøðÇ æóãöäúåõ ÃóãõæÊõ ÃóÞúÓóãó Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ æóÝöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÓóãóÇÚö ÚöíÓóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: áóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó(2/235)
Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóÃóËóÑö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö.
æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÈöÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö ÇáäøóÇÏöÑóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöÑóÌõáò íóÑúãöíåö ÈöÏóãö æóáöíøöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÏóãöåö ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊó Ãóäøóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÊóÚóÏøõÏõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: åóáú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ËõÈõæÊó Ðóáößó ãöäú íóæúãöåö Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúÛóÏö ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÍóÈúÓö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏó æóáóãú ÊóÍúÖõÑúåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóãö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÍóÈúÓöåö Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏúãóì Úóáóíúåö ãõÊøóåóãðÇ ÍõÈöÓó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ Åáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÒõæäóÇäö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÊøóåóãò ÝóÇáúíóæúãóíúäö Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ØóÇáöÈõ ÇáÏøóãö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÈöÓóÈóÈò Þóæöíøò ÓóÞóØó æóæóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÈúÓöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöãøóÇ íõÑúÌóì Èöåö ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Èöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò ÓóãöÚúÊ ãõØóÑøöÝðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÌøóåõ Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝóÊú ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöáóØúÎò Èóíøöäò æóÔõÈúåóÉò ÞóæöíøóÉò¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈöÍóÇáóÉò íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÑúäóÇ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÍõßøóÇãöäóÇ ÝóÍõßöãó Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÑóÌõáñ ÔõåöÏó Úóáóíúåö áóæúËñ ãöäú ÈóíøöäóÉò áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ Ñóãóì ÍóÌóÑðÇ¡ ÝóãóÖóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÚõáõæøðÇ ÍóÊøóì æóÇÞóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãóÌúåõæáóÉó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ áóåóÇ æóáöíøñ ÝóãóÇÊóÊú ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÑúãö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöÏóãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÑõÝöÚó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÇáúãõÏúãöí æóÇáúÞóæúãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÚóÇíóäõæÇ Ñóãúíóåõ¡ ÝóßóÔóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóäú ÑóãúíóÊöåö åóáú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð¿ Ýóáóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ðóáößó ÝóÍóÈóÓóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãõÏøóÉó ÔóåúÑò æóäöÕúÝò¡ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓõ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö æóåõæó íõäúßöÑõ ÇáÑøóãúíóÉó ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈóÉó Åáóíúåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ: ÈöÃóäøó ÇááøóæúËó ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæÇ åõæó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÈóÓóåõ ãõËúÈöÊðÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö æóØóÇáöÈðÇ áöæóáöíøò Åäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóæóÇÈñ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ØóÇáó ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ åóßóÐóÇ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö æóáöíøñ æóÌõåöáóÊú ÇáÑøóãúíóÉõ Ýóáóãú íõÚúáóãú åóáú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÃóáúÛóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó(2/236)
Ýöí ÇááøóæúËö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÏøóáó ãöäú ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÑúÌóì Ýöíåöãú ÊóÚúÏöíáñ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäðÇ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ Ñóãóì åóÐöåö ÇáÑøóãúíóÉó æóáóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÈöÐóáößó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÛóÇäöãò.
æóãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÌóæóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÛóÇäöãò æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐúÊ Ýöí ÇááøóæúËö ÈöÇááøóÝöíÝö æóÞóÇãó ÈöÐóáößó ËóÇÈöÊõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÃóÞúÓóãó Úóáóíúåö æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇááøóæúËó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó áóåóÇ æóáöíøñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÛóÇäöãò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåóÇ æóáöíøñ áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÞóÓóÇãóÉñ áöãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÚóÏúáóíúäö æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÛóÇáöÈò ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúåóÇÑö ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÑóÇÏó íóãöíäðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóãõÔúßöáñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó áóÇ ÊóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåóÇ æóáöíøñ áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ÓóÞóØó ÑóÏøõåóÇ ãöãøóäú ØõáöÈó ÈöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíøõæÈõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó: ÃóÕúáõ Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇááøóæúËö Ãóäøóåõ ÇááøóÝöíÝõ æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÚóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóáöíøñ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãõÍóáøöÝõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÏúãöí¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåóÇ æóáöíøñ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåóÇ æóæóÇÑöËõæåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ãóÇáóåóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ÏóãóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÎóãúÓöíäó ãóÇ ÑóãóÇåóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ ÏöíóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö ÍõÈöÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝó¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ Ïóãõ ãõÓúáöãò.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì íóÍúíóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãö íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÚóãúÏðÇ æóáóÇ æóáöíøó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÃóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íõåúÏöÑó Ïóãó ãõÓúáöãò æóáóßöäú íóÓúÊóÞöíÏõ áóåõ¡ ÝóßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíÏõ áöãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó íõÓúÊóÍúáóÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò Ãóíøõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÃóÎóÐúÊ Èöåö Ýöí ÇááøóæúËö¡ ÑóÌóæúÊ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõæóÝøóÞðÇ Ýöíåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Çáúíóãöíäõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÛóÇáöÈò ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåóÇ æóáöíøñ æóÃóÎóÐúÊ ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÇááøóæúËó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝóãóÇ ÃóÑóì Úóáóíúåö íóãöíäðÇ.(2/237)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÑóÌõáñ ÍõÈöÓó Ýöí Ïóãò ÝóÔõåöÏó áóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÝóÇÝö æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö¡ ÈóÚöíÏñ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí äõÓöÈó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ãõÞóÇÑóÝóÉö ÇáÏøóãö ãõáóÇÒöãñ áöáúÎóíúÑö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí æóÔóì Èöåö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÍöÞúÏñ æóÃõãõæÑñ ÏõäúíóæöíøóÉñ¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÈöÐóáößó ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ áöÃóäøó ãöäú Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÑúãöí ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÈöÇáÏøóãö åóáú íõÍúÈóÓõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏúãóì Èöåö ãõÊøóåóãðÇ íõÍúÈóÓõ ÇáÔøóåúÑó æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÊøóåóãò áóãú íõÍúÈóÓú ÅáøóÇ Çáúíóæúãó æóÇáúíóæúãóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÍóÞøóÞú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ÃõØúáöÞó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÊóÔúåóÏõ áöáúãõÏúãöí ÈöÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÔõåöÏó áöåóÐóÇ ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáÑøöíÈóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÇäúÖóÇÝó Åáóì Ðóáößó ãöäú Øõæáö ÍóÈúÓöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓóäóÊóíúäö¿ ÝóÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÅØúáóÇÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓö æóÇÌöÈñ æóÍóÞøñ áóÇÒöãñ¡ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÍóÈúÓõåõ ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäú äóåóÇÑò Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó ÈöÐóáößó ÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó æóÇÈúäõ æóáöíÏò æóÃóíøõæÈõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Åäú ßóÇäó áóãú íóÔúåóÏú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉò ÊõæÌöÈõ ÍóÈúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ æóÇÌöÈñ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÍóÈúÓõåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Ýöí ÓóÌúäö ÑóÌõáò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÈõÑóíúåöäóÉó Ýöí ÊóÏúãöíóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ: ÝóåóãøõäóÇ æóÝøóÞó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ãóÇ ÔõåöÏó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÈõÑóíúåöäóÉó ÇáúãóÑúãöíøö ÈöÇáÏøóãö¡ ÈöÒóÚúãö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð íóÌöÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÈöÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÝóåöãúäóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÝõáóÇäò Úóáóíúåö æóãóÇ ÑóãóÇåõ Èöåö ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöËóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúäóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÎóÇÕøóÉð íóÌöÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúãõÏúãöí ÍóÈúÓðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ ãóÚó ÊóÙóÇåõÑö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöãøóäú áóãú ÊóÚúÑöÝúåõãú ÍóÈúÓðÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÇáÊøóÎúáöíÏö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÙúåóÑó ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑúÊ Ãóäøó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÚóÇãóíúäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÐóßóÑõæÇ áóß Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÃóäøó ÍõÓøöäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÚöäúÏóß ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÍúÈóÓú Úóäú ËõÈõæÊö ÔóíúÁò Úóáóíúåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ËóáóÇËö ÑöÌóÇáò ÊóÑóÇãóæúÇ ÈöÏóãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú: Åäøó åóÐóíúäö ÞóÊóáóÇ ÇÈúäó Úóãøöí¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇÈúäó Úóãøöí¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Èöåöãú Åáóì ÇáÓøöÌúäö áöíóßúÔöÝó Úóäú ÍóÇáöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúÖö Çáúíóæúãõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóÚóËõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÃóäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÇÕúØóáóÍúäóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÑøñ æóÞóÚó ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÞóÏú ÊóåóÇÏóÑúäóÇ æóÇÕúØóáóÍúäóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöíåöãú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ãóäú íõØúáóÞõæÇ æóíõÎóáøóì ÓóÈöíáõåõãú¡ ÅÐú ÞóÏú ÊóÕóÇáóÍõæÇ æóÊóÚóÇÝóæúÇ(2/238)
ãöäú ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú¡ æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÑøò æóÞóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ æóÌúåñ íóÙúåóÑõ æóáóÇ ÓóÈóÈñ íóÏõáøõ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáñ Åáóì ÍóÈúÓöåöãú¡ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóíøõæÈõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÅËúÈóÇÊó ØóáóÈöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÅÌúÈóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ØóáóÈö ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇÓúÊóÑóÇÈó ÃóãúÑóåõãú ÈöÔóÇåöÏò Úóáöãóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÔóÃúäöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Úóáóíúåöãú.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÑóÌõáñ ÔóßóÇ ÈöæóáóÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÈóÇÑøò Èöåö ÝóÍóÈóÓóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÊóÃúÏöíÈðÇ áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÈúÓöåö ÐóßóÑó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóáóÇ ÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÏóãöåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÑóì ÎóÈóÑñ ÔóÇÐøñ æóãóÖóì áöÍóÈúÓöåö ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ÃóÈõæåõ ÅØúáóÇÞóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóì ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÈöÃóäøó Ýöí Ïõæäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöÈõåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÞóÊóáóÇ ÃõÎúÊóåõãóÇ æóÔõåöÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÔóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåöãóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÊóáóÇåóÇ áöÑöíÈóÉò ÇÊøóåóãóÇåóÇ ÈöåóÇ. ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÚóãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ: ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÍóÈúÓõåõãóÇ æóÇáúßóÔúÝõ ÚóãøóÇ äõÓöÈó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ãöäú ÞóÊúáöåöãóÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉö ÚóÏúáò¡ ÊóÞúØóÚõ Úóáóì ãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÚóáóì ÓóãóÇÚö ÕóæúÊöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØõÑöÍóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÛóÏöíÑö ãöãøóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ ÕóæúÊóåóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÎóæóíúåóÇ íóÞúÊõáóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÛóÇËóÊöåóÇ áöåóÐóÇ æóÞóÇãó ÈöÇáÏøóãö ãóäú íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ áóåõ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÑóÌõáñ Ñóãóì ÈöÞóÊúáö ÃóÎöíåö ÓöÊøóÉó äóÝóÑò ÝóÍóÈóÓóåõãú ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÑóÝó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöíåöãú Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóãóÑóåõ íóäúÙõÑõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÑúãöíøöíäó æóÇáÑøóÇãöíó áóåõãú¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøó ÃóÎóÇåõ ãóÑøó ÈöÞóÑúíóÉò áöáúãóÈöíÊö ÈöåóÇ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó ãóÞúÊõæáðÇ¡ æóÑóãóì ÈöÏóãöåö ÓöÊøóÉó äóÝóÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö æóÓóãøóÇåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõãú ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÞóÊúáó ÃóÎöíåö¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíó ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ãöäú Ïóãö ÃóÎöíåö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõãóÇ ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇÓúãóåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö áóåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöåöãú Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ãõÏøóÉó ÐößúÑö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÇáäøóÝóÑö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÔóåúÑðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí: ÅäøóãóÇ ÍõÈöÓõæÇ áöÃóÌúáöí ãõäúÐõ ÓóäóÉò æóãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ: Åäú áóãú íóÃúÊö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöÏóãö ÃóÎöíåö ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ãóæú ÈöáóæúËò íóÌöÈõ Èöåö ÇáÏøóãõ ãóÚó(2/239)
ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóÊú ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõãú ÍõÈöÓõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓóäóÉò ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÍóÈúÓöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÍóÈúÓõ ãóÑúãöíøò ÈöÏóãò åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÑúãöíøõ ÈöÇáÏøóãö ãõÊøóåóãðÇ ÍõÈöÓó ÇáÔøóåúÑó æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÄúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ýöí ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÃõØúáöÞó¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏú ÍõÈöÓõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÍóÈúÓõåõãú áóåõ¡ æóÝöí Ïõæäö Ðóáößó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúãóÑúãöíøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÃóÚúíõäöåöãú¡ æóÃóÈúÑóÃó ÇËúäóíúäö áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõãóÇ ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãóÇ ÝóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö¿ æóÝöí ÅØúáóÇÞö åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÞõãú Úóáóíúåöãú ÔõÈúåóÉñ æóáóÇ ÓóÈóÈñ íõæÌöÈõ ÍóÈúÓðÇ ËóæóÇÈñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøöÌúäó ãóÞúÑõæäñ ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÃóáöíãö¡ íõÔöíÑõ Åáóíúåö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáÇ Ãóäú íõÓúÌóäó Ãóæú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ} [íæÓÝ: 25] . ÝóæóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅäúåóÇÁõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÕúÈóÍó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ãóÞúÊõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö¡ æóãóÔóì ÇÈúäõåõ ãõäúÐöÑðÇ áöÌöíÑóÇäöåö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö áóåöÌðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ØõÑöÞó áóíúáðÇ æóÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ æóÃóãóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈöÇáäøõåõæÖö Åáóì ÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóäóåóÖó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáúÞóÊöíáó ãóÐúÈõæÍðÇ Ýöíåö äóíøöÝñ Úóáóì ÓöÊøöíäó ÖóÑúÈóÉð ÈöÓößøöíäò¡ æóÊóÊóÈøóÚó ÇáÏøóÇÑó Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóËóÑó äõÒõæáò æóáóÇ ÎõÑõæÌò¡ æóáóÞöíó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ËöíóÇÈóåõ ãõÎóÈøóÃóÉð Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÓößøöíäó ÃóÞúáóÇãöåö æóÛõÑúÝóÉð ÝöíåóÇ Ïóãñ¡ æóÝöí ÓóÑóÇæöíáö ÈóÚúÖö ÈóäóÇÊöåö ÈóÚúÖó Ïóãò¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóäúØóÞóåõäøó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäúåõäøó Úóäú ÃõÎúÑóì åóÐöåö ÞóÊóáóÊúåõ æóÃóÚóäøóÇåóÇ äóÍúäõ æóÞóÇáóÊú: ßóÇäó ÍóÞöíÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ãõäúÐõ ÃóÚúæóÇãò æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäóÇåõ ÓóÇßöäóíúäö ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÖóÚöíÝõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÖóÑóÈóÊúåõ ÑöíÍñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ØóÑóÞóåõ áõÕõæÕñ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÃóÎõæåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÐóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÇäó æóÇÞöÝðÇ ÎóáúÝó ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóËóÈóÊó ãóæúÊõåõ æóæöÑóÇËóÊõåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇÈúäóíú ÃóÎöíåö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÏóãöåö ãóÚó ÇÈúäöåö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö¡ æóíõÔóÇæöÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÊøóÇÈò: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóÊúáó Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö æóÇÈúäóíúåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ æóáóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö æóáóÇ ÔóÇÑóßó¡ Ýöíåö Ëõãøó íõØóÇáõ ÓöÌúäõåõãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÊøóÇÈò: æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì åóÐöåö ÞóÊóáóÊúåõ æóÃóÚóäøóÇåóÇ äóÍúäõ ÞóæúáðÇ ãõÍúÊóãóáðÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú äóÚúäöíó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚóÇäóÊú ÈöÞóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇãöáðÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåóÇ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÞõáú åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÖóÑúÈöåöäøó ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÝóÒóÚöåöäøó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ãóÓúÌöÏó ÇÈúäö ÚóÊøóÇÈò æóÃóãóÑó(2/240)
ÈöÅöÍúÖóÇÑö ÇÈúäóíú ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö æóÈóäöí ÚóãøöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóÞúÓóãó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ æóÃõãøõ æóáóÏöåö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ýöí ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÚöäúÏó ãóÞúØóÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÚóÇÝóÇäóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÃóÝúÊóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇáößò ÈöÃóäøó áöÇÈúäöåö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöÇáÏøóãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ áöÞóæúáöåöãóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ ØóÑóÞóåõ áõÕõæÕñ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãõÏøóÉð äóÍúæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÃóÕúÈóÍóÊú ãóßúÊõæÝóÉð ãóÐúÈõæÍóÉð Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÛóÇÈó Úóäú Óõßúäóì ÏóÇÑöåö æóÇáúãóÈöíÊö áóíúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Åáóì Íöíäö æõÞõæÚö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÌóÏøõåóÇ áöÃõãøöåóÇ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö Ãóäøó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÞóÊóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÓöãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åäú æóÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóäóÇ ÃõÞúÓöãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÔóÇæóÑó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ äóÑóì æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ áöáÕøóæóÇÈö: ÅØóÇáóÉó ÓöÌúäö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãõæËóÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóÈúáö ãõÖóíøóÞðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÒóãóÇäðÇ¡ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíß Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõß áóÚóáøó Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó Ýöí ÎöáóÇáö Ðóáößó áóØúÎó ÇáÏøóãö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóÇáó ÍóÈúÓõåõ æóÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÞúÓöãõ Ýöí ãóÞúØóÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÔóÇÑóßó Ýöí ÏóãöåóÇ Ëõãøó Îõáøöíó ÓóÈöíáõåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÍóÓöíÈõåõ.
æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: ÈöÃóäøó æóáöíøóåóÇ æóÑóÌõáðÇ ÂÎóÑó æóÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ íóÍúáöÝõæäó Ýöí ãóÞúØóÚö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈóÚúÏó Øõæáö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ ÈöãóÍúÖóÑö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö æóãóÍúÖóÑö ãóáóÃò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Úóíúäö ÝóØöíÓò æóÈöãóÍúÖóÑöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ åõæó¡ áóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáóåóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóáöíøõ ÇáÏøóãö ÕóÛöíÑðÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÈóÞöíó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÌúäö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõ ãóÚó ÑóÌõáò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÇáÏøóãö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÈõÏóÇÁóÉö ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò: æóÂáó ÃóãúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌö Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóÇáóÍóÉö ÈöÚöÏøóÉò ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ æóÎõáøöíó Úóäúåõ.(2/241)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: áóæú ÃóßúÐóÈó ÇáúãõÏúãöí äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó Úóáóíúåö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃõÏøöÈó áóÃóÏøóì Åáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚó ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÓóÍúäõæäñ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÃóÏóÈö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉò¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÐóÑú ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò æóáóæú ÃõÏøöÈó áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÃóÍóÏñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÈóÇØöáðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó ÈõØúáóÇäó ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó Óóåúáò Íóßóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö áóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó íõÄóÏøöÈõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÑóÍóåõ Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóæúÊó¡ ßóÃóäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÃóËóÑñ ãóÎõæÝñ Ãóæú ÌöÑóÇÍñ¡ ÓõÌöäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóÓõÆöáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Úóáóì ÈóíøöäóÊöåö æóÃõÌøöáó áóåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÈõÚúÏöåóÇ æóÞõÑúÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÇÞúÊóÕøó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò æóÌóÇÁó ÈöáóØúÎò æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈò Ãóæú ÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóÇÍöÏò æóÈóíøöäóÉò ÛóíúÑö ÞóÇØöÚóÉò¡ ÊóãóÇÏóì Ýöí ÓóÌúäöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóØúáóÞóåõ.
æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó áóåõ æóáöíøðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÊøóåóãðÇ ÓóÌóäóåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ æóÏóÚóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ äóÙóÑó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöåóÇ æóÌóÇÁó ÈöáóØúÎò Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈò ÊóãóÇÏóì Ýöí ÓóÌúäöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÊö ÅáøóÇ Èöãóäú íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó áóåõ æóáöíøñ æóáóÇ íóÏúÑõæäó ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÓõÌöäó Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÊøóåóãðÇ Ïõæäó ÓöÌúäö ÇáøóÐöí Ìõäöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóØúÎò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊøóåóãðÇ áóãú íõÓúÌóäú äóÏúÈðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó áóåõ æóáöíøñ¡ ÝóíõÓúÌóäõ æóíõÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó æóíõÄóÌøóáõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÌóÈó Èöåö ÇáÓøóÌúäó æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóØúáóÞóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÌõäõåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøõåóãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: Ýöí ÕóÈöíøò ÚóÈöËó ÈöÓóÞøóÇÁò Úóáóì ÚõäõÞöåö ÞõáøóÉñ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáúÞõáøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÞøóÇ æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÝóÞóÊóáóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÏöíóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ãöäú ÇáúãõäúÊóÎóÈö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇõäúÙõÑú ÇáØøõÑóÑó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãõÒóíúäò ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÕúÈóÛó íõÄóÏøóÈõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ Ýöí ÊóÚóÏøöíåöãú æóÔóÊúãöåöãú æóÞóÐúÝöåöãú æóÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊöåöãú ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÞóÊúáöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú íõÄóÏøóÈõæäó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÚóÞóáõæÇ Ãóæú ÑóÇåóÞõæÇ.(2/242)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÑúãöíøõ ÈöÇáÏøóãö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøõåóãö íõÍúÈóÓõ ÇáÔøóåúÑó æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÞóæöíóÊú ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ áóÍõÈöÓó ÇáúÍóÈúÓó ÇáØøóæöíáó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ÇáØøóæöíáõ ÌöÏøðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäó ÈóÑóÇÁóÊóåõ Ãóæú íóÃúÊöíó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõäõæäó ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: æóáóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÍúÈóÓõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóãö ÈöÇááøóØúÎö æóÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åäøó Ãóåúáóåõ áóíóÊóãóäøóæúäó ãóæúÊóåõ ãöäú Øõæáö ÍóÈúÓöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáúãõÏúãóì ÃóËóÑõ ÌõÑúÍò æóáóÇ ÖóÑúÈò æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÖóÑúÈõ ÝõáóÇäò áóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚöíÓóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÈöÃóãúÑò Èóíøöäò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ÊõÞúÓöãõ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö ßóÇäó Èöåö ÃóËóÑñ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÚóãóáõ æóÈöåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÍõæóÇÉö ØóÑóÍó ÍóíøóÉò ãóÓúãõæãóÉð Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ ØóÇÑöÍõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóÊú¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ Åäú ÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊ ÃóáúÚóÈõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãóÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ áóÚöÈðÇ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäú ÊóÝúÒöíÚö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÈöØóÑúÍö ÇáúÍóíøóÉö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÊóÞúÊõáõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÔúßöáõ æóíõÌúÚóáõ ÎóØóÃð¡ æóÃóÑóì ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó Úóáóì ØóÑúÍö ÇáúÍóíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáúÞóÊúáó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÓóÃóáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Úóäú ÇáúÞóæúãö íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Ýöí ÇáäøõÒúåóÉö ÝóíóáúÚóÈõæäó æóíõÌóÑúÌöÑõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ ÝóíõÏúÝóÚõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÝóíóãõæÊõ Ãóæú ÊóäúßóÓöÑõ íóÏõåõ Ãóæú ÑöÌúáõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÚóÏøõ Ðóáößó ÎóØóÃð æóÝöíåö ÇáúÚóÞúáõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÓóÃóáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö ÃóíúÖðÇ: Úóäú ÇáúÞóæúãö íóÊóãóÇÞóáõæäó Ýöí äóåúÑò Ãóæú ÈóÍúÑò¡ Ãóíú íõÛóØøöÓõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÝóíóãõæÊõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: íõÚóÏøõ ÎóØóÃð æóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚóãúÏðÇ íõÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÝóÇÚöáó Ðóáößó ÊóÚóãøóÏó Ãóäú íõãöíÊóåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Ýöíåö ÈöÃóäú íõÛóØøóÓó ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÓöÊøóÉó äóÝóÑò ÝóÔóåöÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãóÞóáóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÇáöÇËúäóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãóÞóáóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÇáöÇËúäóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÞóÇÑøõæÇ Ãóäøó ãóæúÊóåõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåöãú æóÓóÈóÈöåöãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÊóÑóÇãóæúÇ Èöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Úóáóì(2/243)
ÇáÊøóÚóãøõÏö áöÞóÊúáöåö ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇááøóÚöÈö ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóæóÇÞöáöåöãú.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÃóÕúÈóÛó: Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÚõÏõæáðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÚõÏõæáò¡ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóØóÑóÃó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÎóØóÃð æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó Ðóáößó æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑó áóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÑó áóåõãú.
æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÌóáøóÇÈö áöáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÓöÊøóÉõ ÕöÈúíóÉò ÛóÑöÞó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÔóåöÏó ËóáóÇËóÉñ Úóáóì ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÇËúäóÇäö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò Ãóäøóåõãú ÛóÑøóÞõæåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÞúáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ßõáøöåöãúº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò íóÏúÑóÃõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÚóæóÇÞöáóåõãú æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ÈóíøöäóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Ýöí ÔóÌøóÉò åóáú ÔóÌøóåóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ Ãóæú ÝõáóÇäñ¿ ÓóÞóØóÊóǺ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÝóÑöíÞò íóäúÝöí ãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóÃóÑúÔõ ÇáÔøóÌøóÉö Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì Þóæúãò Ãóäøóåõãú ÖóÑóÈõæåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈöåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÝóÍóÈóÓóåõãú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÌúäö Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ ÈóÑøóÃó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú¡ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãóäú ÈóÑøóÃó æóÍóÈóÓó ãóäú áóãú íõÈóÑøöÆú.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÌøóåõ Ãóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó¡ ÓõÌöäó áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÑóÝó ãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÑöÆó æóÚõÝöíó Úóäúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúáöÝóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÑóÍúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó Îóáøóì ÓóÈöíáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÏøóÈóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ: áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóÍóäöí Ãóæú ÃõÔúÈöåó Úóáóíøó áóãú íóäúÌõ ãöäú ÇáÓøöÌúäö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú¡ Ãóæú íõÞöÑøó Ãóæú íóÃúÈóì Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö ÝóíõÄóÏøóÈó¡ äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò Úóäú ÇáØøõÑóÑö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ÝóÚõÝöíó Úóäúåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãõæÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÌóáúÏõ ãöÇÆóÉò æóÓóÌúäõ ÓóäóÉò ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝóÉò ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáÓøöÌúäö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ØóÇáó.(2/244)
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÖóÑúÈõ ãöÇÆóÉò æóÓóÌúäõ ÓóäóÉò Ýöíãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÍõÑøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäú Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ ÇáúãõÄúáöãõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö: æóÈöåö äóÞõæáõ ãöäú ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú ÓóÞóÊú æóáóÏõåóÇ ÝóÔóÑöÞó ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ æóåöíó äóÇÆöãóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÌõáñ Ãóäøó ÓóãúÚóåõ äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÖóÑúÈóÉò Ãóæú ÌöäóÇíóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÎúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÇáÕøöíóÇÍö¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Ýöí Ðóáößó: Ãóäú ÊõÓóÏøó ÇáúÃõÐõäõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ æóíõÕóÇÍó Èöåö ãöäú ÃóãóÇãöåö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó íóÓúãóÚõ¡ æóÊõÞóÇÓõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö Ëõãøó íõÕóÇÍõ Èöåö ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó áóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÈúÚóÏõ Úóäúåõ æóíõÕóÇÍõ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó: áóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÞóÇÓõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöåóÇÊõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí ÈóáóÛó ÓóãúÚõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Þóæúáõåõ Úõáöãó ÕöÏúÞõåõ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊõÓóÏøõ ÇáúÃõÐõäõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÊõÝúÊóÍõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ æóíõÕóÇÍõ Èöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó ÇäúÊöåóÇÁõ ÕóæúÊöåö ÞóÏøóÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÓóãúÚöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóäúÙõÑõæÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóÇáúãõÕóÇÈóÉö¡ æóíõäúÓóÈõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãóÇ íóäõæÈõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó íóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö ÈöÃóãúÑò Èóíøöäò ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåö¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì¡ ÐóåóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖö ÈóÕóÑöåö ÝóíõÎúÊóÈóÑõ äóÞúÕõåõ ÈöÃóäú äõÛúáöÞó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó¡ æóÊõÌúÚóáó ÈóíúÖóÉð Ãóæú äóÍúæóåóÇ ÃóãóÇãóåõ æóíõÈúÚóÏõ ÈöåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÈóÕóÑöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ Ëõãøó íõÌúÚóáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóãóÇßöäó ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò¡ æóÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÙóÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóíúäó ÊóäúÙõÑõ ãöäú ÃóãóÇãöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑõ Úóáóì ÌóäóÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ äóÞóÕó ÈóÚúÖõ ÈóÕóÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÊóÓúãóÚõ ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓúÊóäúßöÑõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ëõãøó ÊõÞóÇÓõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöåóÇÊõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúÚö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÐóåóÇÈó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö æóÇáúÚóíúäõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÎúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÃóäú íõÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÈóÕóÑöåö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÛóÝúáóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÍóÑøóßó ÈóÕóÑõåõ ÊóÈóíøóäó ßóÐöÈõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÔóÃúäó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÔöíÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÊóäúÞóÈöÖõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÐóåóÇÈó ÌóãöíÚö ÓóãúÚöåö ÝóíõÎúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÇáÕøóæúÊö ÇáúãõÑúÚöÈö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÛóÝúáóÉò.(2/245)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÐøóæúÞõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÐóåóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÎúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÇáúãõÑøö ÇáúãõäóÝøöÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÕóÈóÑó æóáóãú íóäúÝöÑú ÕõÏøöÞó¡ æóÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö]
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÌõãúáóÉõ ãóÓóÇÆöáó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÇÑöÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ãóæú ÇáäøóÈöíÐö ÍõÑøðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãõßóáøóÝðÇ¡ æóÔóÑöÈóåõ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÌúáóÏõ ËóãóÇäöíäó ÓóæúØðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóæõÌöÏó ÓóßúÑóÇäó ÊõÑößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúáóäó ÈöÐóáößó ÚõæÞöÈó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö.
æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÞóáöíáö æóÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ãõßúÑóåò æóãõÖúØóÑøò Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓóÇÛóÉö æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÏúæöíøö íóÏøóÚöí Ìóåúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõÏøóÚöí Ìóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ãõÌúÊóåöÏò íóÑóì Íöáøó ÇáäøóÈöíÐö æóãõÞóáøöÏöåö¡ æóãóäú Ùóäøó Ãóäøó ãõÓúßöÑðÇ ÔóÑóÇÈñ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó¡ æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÑóÌõáóíúäö æóÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóãøö ãöãøóäú íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú ÔóÑöÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßõÝúÑöåö Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÔóÑöÈóåóÇ ÝóÊóÇÈó æóÍúÏóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ: áóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÎúÝóì ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáõÝõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÓõßúÑöåö ßóÇäó ÔóÇÑöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÒóÇäöíðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÐöÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóÌóáóÏóåõ ÃóÌúÒóÇåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÓõßúÑõåõ ÎóÝöíÝðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõÌúÒöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÔöíÔóÉõ¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÛóØøöí ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÞöíÑö ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÃõßöáóÊú áöÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÃóßúáõåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò.
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÇÊö íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÞóáöíáõåóÇ æóßóËöíÑõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÛóØøöí ÇáúÚóÞúáó íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÛóØøöí ÇáúÚóÞúáó æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ.(2/246)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó áóÈóäó ÇáúÎóíúáö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÑöÕðÇ ÞóÏú íõÛóØøöí Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÍóÑõãó¡ æóÅöäú ÔõÑöÈó áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÛóØøöí ÇáúÚóÞúáó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÌóÇÑò Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóÞøöÏóÇÊö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ãóÇ ÓõÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúãõÑóÞøöÏö áöÞóØúÚö ÚõÖúæò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÖóÑóÑó ÇáúãõÑóÞøöÏö ãóÃúãõæäñ æóÖóÑóÑó ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúãõæäò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóáóÇ ÈöØõæáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ÊóßóÑøóÑó ÇáÔøõÑúÈõ ãöäúåõ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ æóÃõÞöíãó ÇáúÍóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÏóÇÎóáóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö]
ö æóåõæó ßõáøõ ÈóÇáöÛò ÚóÇÞöáò áóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóíóäúÏóÑöÌõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇáÐøöãøöíøõ æóÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ Åäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóÓóÑóÞó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: íõÞúØóÚõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú Ðóáößó: ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ æóÇáúÃóÈõ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáÔøóÑöíßõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ÞóÏúÑó ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÇáúÛóÑöíãõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ÌöäúÓó ÍóÞøöåö ãöäú ÛóÑöíãöåö ÇáúãõãóÇØöáö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÛúäóãö ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ áöÌõæÚò ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÌóÏøö áöáúÃóÈö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÔúåóÈó¡ æóÝöí ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö áöãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ãõÕúÚóÈò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú ÓóÑóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÔóæøóÑóåóÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäú áóåóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö Ðóáößó áóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ãóæú áóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö]
æóÝöí ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöãóÇ íõÊóãóáøóßõ ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ åóáú íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÑöÞö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ãöäú ÍöÑúÒò ãöËúáöåö¿ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúØóÚõ.
ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò:(2/247)
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó Ýöí ÂáóÉö áóåúæò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÓúÑö äöÕóÇÈðÇ.
æóÝöí ÌóáúÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö ÎöáóÇÝñ.
æóÝöí ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö ÞóæúáóÇäö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóíõÞúØóÚõ ÓóÇÑöÞõ áóÍúãö ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÓóÑóÞóåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåóÇ Ãóæú ãöãøóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÔúåóÈõ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åäú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó äöÕóÇÈðÇ æóåõæó ÑõÈúÚõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó ãöäú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö Ãóæú ÚóÑúÖðÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÇáúÚóÑúÖõ ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÓóÑóÞó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÙóäøóåóÇ ÝõáõæÓðÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÑõÈúÚó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞõØöÚó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑúÒö äöÕóÇÈðÇ áóßöäú Ýöí ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÍóÊøóì íõÎúÑöÌóåõ Ýöí ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÝóæúÑò æóÇÍöÏò ÞõØöÚó æóåóÐöåö ÍöíáóÉñ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ÍöÑúÒóíúäö áóãú íõÞúØóÚú.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÓóÑóÞó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ãóÚó ÕóÈöíøò Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäò ÞõØöÚó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÓóÑóÞó ãóÚó ãóäú áóåõ ÔõÈúåóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúÃóÈö áóãú íõÞúØóÚú.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóíõÞóæøóãõ ÇáúÍóãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ áöÍóãúáö ÇáúßõÊõÈö áóÇ áöáøóÚöÈö Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóãóÇãñ ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö¡ Ãóæú ØóÇÆöÑñ ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈõÒóÇÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: Èóáú íõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑúÒö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó ÝöíãóÇ ÓõÑöÞó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍöÑúÒö¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãóÚó ÍóÇÝöÙò ÝóÍóÇÝöÙõåõ ÍöÑúÒõåõ¡ æóÃóÝúäöíóÉõ ÇáúÍóæóÇäöíÊö ÍöÑúÒñ áöãóÇ æõÖöÚó ÝöíåóÇ áöáúÈóíúÚö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÍóÇäõæÊñ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¡ æóãóÑúÈöØõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÍöÑúÒñ áóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊøóÎóÐðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ ßóÝöäóÇÆöåö æóÈóÇÈö ÏóÇÑöåö æóãóæúÞöÝõ ÇáÔøóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÞö ÍöÑúÒñ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÑúÈõæØóÉð¡ æóÙóåúÑõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúáõ(2/248)
ÍöÑúÒñ áöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉõ ÍöÑúÒñ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÍöÑúÒñ áöÈóÇÈöåö æóÓóÞúÝöåö¡ æóÝöí ÞóäóÇÏöíáöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö åõæó ÍöÑúÒñ áóåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: áóíúÓó ÈöÍöÑúÒò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÍöÑúÒñ Åäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÛóáúÞñ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍõÕõÑö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò: ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó Çááøóíúáö æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÑúÈöØó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò Ãóæú áóÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÇáúÍóãóÇãõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍöÑúÒò áöáËøöíóÇÈö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÇÑöÓñ Ãóæú íõäóÞøóÈõ Ãóæú íõÊóÓóæøóÑõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÇáËøóæúÈõ ÇáúãóäúÔõæÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøõÞóÇÞö áóíúÓó Ýöí ÍöÑúÒò æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÍöÑúÒñ¡ æóÇÖúØóÑóÈóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÈúáö ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö æóÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó Ýöí ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØóÉö Úóáóì ÔóÇØöÆö ÇáúæóÇÏöí¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎöÝóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÇÆöãö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÐóáößó ÍóÇÑöÓñ ÝóíõÞúØóÚõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáúÈõíõæÊõ æóÇáúÝõäúÏõÞõ ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäõ Ýöí ÓóÇÍóÊöåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ãöäú ÈõíõæÊöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ Åáóì ÇáÓøóÇÍóÉö ÞõØöÚó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÚöäúÏó ãõÍóãøóÏò.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåóÇ ÞõØöÚó æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú ÍóÊøóì íõÎúÑöÌóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇßöäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÍóÉö ãöäú ÈóÇÈöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÞõØöÚó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÓóÑóÞó ËóãóÑðÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö äóÎúáóÉò æóÇáúÍóÇÆöØõ áóÇ ÛóáúÞó Úóáóíúåö áóãú íõÞúØóÚú¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö: æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÛóáúÞñ ÝóÅöäú Úóãöáóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÑúÈóÏö ÝóÓóÑóÞó ãöäúåõ ÞõØöÚó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÒóÑúÚò ÞóÇÆöãò áóãú íõÞúØóÚú¡ æóáóæú ÍóÕóÏó æóÑóÈóØó ÞóÊøðÇ æóÊõÑößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö áöíõäúÞóáó Åáóì ÇáúÌóÑöíäö ÝóÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÇáÖøóíúÝõ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÍóÇäõæÊö áöíóÚúÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÅöÐúäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÇáúßõãøõ æóÇáúÌóíúÈõ ÍöÑúÒñ áöãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ.(2/249)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö]
ö æóåöíó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ æóÐóáößó áöáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóãóÍóáøõåõ ÇáúíóÏõ Çáúíõãúäóì ãöäú ÇáúßõæÚö æóíõßúæóì ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÞõØöÚóÊú ÑöÌúáõåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÞõØöÚóÊú ÑöÌúáõåõ Çáúíõãúäóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÚõÒøöÑó æóÍõÈöÓó. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÕúÚóÈò íõÞúÊóáõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóíóËúÈõÊõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ØóæúÚðÇ æóÊóãóÇÏóì Úóáóíúåö Úóãóáñ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú åóÏøóÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ íóÚúÏöáõ ÝóÓóÌóäóåõ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÌúäö ÃõáúÒöãó.
æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÇõÈúÊõáöíó Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó æóÇáúÞóÊöíáó áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóãúäò ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö æóíóÚúÑöÝó Ðóáößó Ãóæú íõÞöÑøó æóíõÎúÈöÑó ÈöÃóãúÑò íõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö æóÌúåõ ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö¡ æóÚóíøóäó ÇáÔøóíúÁó æóßóÃóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÊöíáó ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö áóãú íõÄóÇÎóÐú Èöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÖóÇÝó Åáóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÅÎúÈóÇÑöåö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö Ðóáößó¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÇÌúÊóÑóÃúÊ Ãóæú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ æóÚóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÐúßõÑõ ãöäú ÈöÓóÇØö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóãõäúÊóåóÇåõ ãóÇ íõÚúáöãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõßúÑóåö æóãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÐöÈðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö ãóäúÏõæÍóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö áöáøóÎúãöíøö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãóæøóÇÒöíøóÉö Åäú ÚóíøóäóåóÇ ÞõØöÚó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊ áöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóäöí ãöäú ÇáúÃóáóãö.
ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: Ýóáóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó áóãú íõÞúØóÚú áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú Úóíøóäó ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÃóäøóåóÇ áöáúãóÓúÑõæÞö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ØóæúÚðÇ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó áöÔõÈúåóÉò ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÍóÏøõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÛõÑúãö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔõÈúåóÉò ÝóßóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö æóÚóÏóãöåö.
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö: Åäú Úóíøóäó ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉó áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ ÑõÌõæÚñ¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøóÞú Èóíúäó ÚóÑúÖò æóáóÇ Úóíúäò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ÊóÚúíöíäñ¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú Ýöí ÇÈúäö íõæäõÓó ÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈó æõÌõæåö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ æóáöÇÈúäö ÑõÔúÏò Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÝúÕöíáñ ÌóÇãöÚñ ãõÝöíÏñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÇãøóÉð æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ æóÇáúÛõÑúãõ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãõÌúãóáóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Íõßúãó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö.(2/250)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ]
æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ÑóÏøõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó æóßóÇäó Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÑóÏøó ãöËúáóåõ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊóåõ¡ æóíõÊúÈóÚõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÞöÑøðÇ æóßóÇäó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãóÏóäöíøöíäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ: ÅÐóÇ ÞõØöÚó æóåõæó ÚóÏöíãñ æóÐóåóÈó Úóíúäõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó áóãú íóÖúãóäú æóáóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÚõÞõæÈóÊóÇäö ÞóØúÚñ æóÛõÑúãñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ØóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÚõÏúãñ áóãú íóÖúãóäú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çáúíóæúãó ãõæÓöÑðÇ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÃóÔúåóÈõ ÊóãóÇÏöíó ÇáúÚõÏúãö Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúÛõÑúãö¡ Ýóáóæú ÍóÏóËó áóåõ ÚõÓúÑñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÛõÑúãö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÕúÈóÛó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõáúÝöí Ýöí ÌóæúÝö Çááøóíúáö æóãóÚóåõ ãóÊóÇÚñ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÝõáóÇäñ ÃóÑúÓóáóäöí Åáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö ÝóÃóÎóÐúÊ áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚõ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäúåõ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚñ Åáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö¡ æóíõÔúÈöåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóãú íõÞúØóÚú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÞõØöÚó¡ æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò: æóíõÔúÈöåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Åáóì ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ãöäú ãóÏúÎóáöåö ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÓöÑøò. æóÃóÊóÇåõ Ýöí Íöíäò íõãúßöäõ ÅÑúÓóÇáõåõ Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÑóÝõ ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãõÓúÊóÓöÑøðÇ æóÏóÎóáó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÏúÎóáò Ãóæú Ýöí Íöíäò áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÞõØöÚó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ Åáóíúåö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ãöäúåõ Åáóíúåö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚñ ÞõØöÚó Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÕóÏøöÞóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÝóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÏõÎõæáõåõ ãöäú Íöíäò íõÚúÑóÝõ æóÏóÎóáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÏúÎóáò ãõÓúÊóÓöÑøò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÏúÎóáò æóÝöí Íöíäò áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ¡ Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó ãõÓúÊóÓöÑøðÇ ÞõØöÚó æóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãóäú ÓóÑóÞó ãóÊóÇÚðÇ æóÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõäúÊ ÃóæúÏóÚúÊå ÚöäúÏó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóäúÒöáö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÚöíÓóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúØóÚõ æóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäúÒöáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì: ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Åäú ÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóäúÒöáö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúØóÚó.(2/251)
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóÏöíÚóÉð Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÝóÌóÍóÏó ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúØóÚõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÈóíøöäóÉð Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ Ðóáößó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Èöãöáúßöåö áóåóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÓõÑöÞó áóåõ Íõáöíøñ ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÕóÇÆöÛò¡ æóÒóÚóãó ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛõ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ Èöåö ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäú æõÌöÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÊóÇÚõåõ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ Ãóæú æõåöÈó áóåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÑöÞó áóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊøóåóãðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÊøóåóãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÊøóåóãò ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: Ýöíãóäú ÊõæÌóÏõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇÈúÊóÚúÊåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøõæÞö æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÈóÇÆöÚóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÐóÇÊõ ÈóÇáò Ãóæú áóÇ ÈóÇáó áóåóÇ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ æõÌöÏó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ Åáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉö Îõáøöíó ÓóÈöíáõåõ æóáóÇ íóãöíäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÃõÏøöÈó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íõÄóÏøóÈõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ØóáóÈðÇ ãöäúåõ áöÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãõÔóÇÊóãóÉö äóßóáó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇááøóæúØõ æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ]
æóÇáÒøöäóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóíóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ æóÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãõßúÑóåóÉð Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇáöãóÉò¡ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÊóæóÌøõåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ÕóÈöíøò æóáóÇ ÕóÈöíøóÉò æóíõÚóÇÞóÈóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÍóÏøõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉõ ÈöæóØúÁö ÕóÈöíøò æóÅöäú Þóæöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö æóíõÍóÏøõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ ÈöæóØúÁö ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöËúáõåóÇ íõæØóÃõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: íõÍóÏøõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöäúÊó ÎóãúÓò¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøó ÈöÇáúÅöäúÈóÇÊö¡ æóáóãú íóÑó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúßóãó ÈöÇáúÅöäúÈóÇÊö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅäúÈóÇÊðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ ÈöÔóÚúÑò ÃóÓúæóÏó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãõæÌöÈõ ÍóÏøò æóÞóÏú ÃóäúÈóÊó æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÃóÞúÕóì Óöäøö ãóäú íóÍúÊóáöãõ æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÊóáöãú ÝóÝöí ÍóÏøöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö áöãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÍóÏøö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÔøóßøö ãöäú ãõÝöíÏö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò:(2/252)
æóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÈóÇÊö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö íõÑöíÏõ¡ ßóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ãóÌúäõæäò æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõØúÈöÞðÇ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò íóÑõÏøõåõ ÇáÒøóÌúÑõ¡ æóÊõÍóÏøõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÞöáóÉð ßóãóÇ íõÍóÏøõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÈöÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö æóíõÑóÏøõ Åáóì Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåö íõÚóÇÞöÈõæäó Åäú ÃóÚúáóäõæÇ ÇáÒøöäóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ: íõÍóÏøõ ÍóÏøó ÇáúÈößúÑö æóáóæú Òóäóì ÈöãõÓúáöãóÉò ØóÇÆöÚóÉò ÚõæÞöÈó.
æóÞóÇáó ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ: Ðóáößó äóÞúÖõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóÞöíáó íõÍóÏøõ æóíõÞúÊóáõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóßúÑóåó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉó áöäóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóßúÑóåó ÃóãóÉð ãõÓúáöãóÉð ÝóÝöí ÞóÊúáöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáØøóæúÚõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßúÑóåö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö æóÈöÇáúÍóÏøö ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ æóãõØóÑøöÝñ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ äóÝúíó ÇáúÍóÏøö ÞóÇáó: æóíóÃúËóãõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóßúÑóåóÊúåõ áóãú íóÃúËóãú æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßúÑóåóÉö æóáóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÃóÕúÈóÛó ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÌóãöíøö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóØúÁõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌö ÂÏóãöíøò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ãóäú æóØöÆó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÎöÐóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöãúäóÇÁò æóÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóÇÍóÞóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ: áóíúÓó Ýöí ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåöãóÇ ÍóÏøñ æóÐóáößó Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚöíÓóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÞõæáõæäó: ÊõÌúáóÏóÇäö ãöÇÆóÉð¡ æóæóÌúåõ Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÎöÊóÇäóíúäö¡ æóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÕóæøóÑò Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÊóíúäö ÝóáóÒöãó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ:(2/253)
íõÌúáóÏóÇäö ÎóãúÓöíäó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÑóÂåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ: æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú æóØöÆó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí ÏõÈõÑöåóÇ ÝóÍõßúãõ Ðóáößó Íõßúãõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ íõÑúÌóãõ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäõ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóíõÌúáóÏõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö¡ æóíõÛóÑøóÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Åäú ÌõáöÏó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö¡ æóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúÎöÊóÇäõ ÇáÔøóÑóÌó æóæóÌúåõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÝóÑúÌóíú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ßóÇáúÞõÈõáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: Íõßúãõ Ðóáößó Íõßúãõ ÇááøöæóÇØö íõÑúÌóãóÇäö ÃóÍúÕóäóÇ Ãóãú áóãú íõÍúÕöäóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ Ýöí ÏõÈõÑò ßóÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú æóØöÆó ãóíøöÊóÉð ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍóÏøõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Ýöí æóØúÁö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑøóÚúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÒøóÑõ æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ¡ æóÇáúÈóåöíãóÉõ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö æóÇáúÃóßúáö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóÇ íõÄúßóáõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú Òóäóì ÈöÐóÇÊö ãóÍúÑóãò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö áöãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóßó ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÃóÈóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÔúåóÈõ æóÞóÇáóÇ: áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏøö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú äóßóÍó ÎóÇãöÓóÉð Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÍõÏøó¡ æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÌóåúáó ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóãöËúáõåõ íóÌúåóáõ Ðóáößó áóãú íõÍóÏøó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö æóÝöíåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáúãõæÌöÚóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇåöáö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóÇ íõÍóÏøõ ãóäú äóßóÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Úóáóì ÚóãøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ æóíõÝúÓóÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúÌóÇåöáö æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÕúÈóÛõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúßöÍõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÇáúãóÈúÊõæÊóÉó áóÇ íõÍóÏøõ¡ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú(2/254)
ÌóÇåöáðÇ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ãóäú äóßóÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ãóäú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÉð áóåõ ÔöÑúßñ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ¡ æóÝöíãóäú æóØöÆó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúäóãö æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÞóæúáóÇäö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú Òóäóì ÈöÍóÑúÈöíøóÉò ÍõÏøó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö: áóÇ íõÍóÏøõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäõ æóåõæó ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇááøöæóÇØõ ÝóáóÇ æóÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÕóÇÝò: ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ. æóÇáúæóØúÁõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ æóÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÊõÍúÕöäõ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÊõÍúÕöäõ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúÍõÑøó æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÈöÇáúãöáúßö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ßóæóØúÁö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö æóÇáÕøóÇÆöãóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: ÊõÍúÕöäõ æóæóØúÁõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö áóÇ íõÍúÕöäõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö: Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõØöíÞõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÌúäõæäðÇ ÝóÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÍúÕóäñ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÚóì ÇáÒøóæúÌõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ÝóåõãóÇ ãõÍúÕóäóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóäóÊú Ýöí ÅÝóÇÞóÊöåóÇ ÑõÌöãóÊú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÌúäõæäðÇ áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ãõÍúÕóäóíúäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö: ÅÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÌõäõæäöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáúæóØúÁõ Ëõãøó Òóäóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÅÝóÇÞóÊöåö ÑõÌöãó æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ ÊõÍúÕöäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó¡ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ áóÇ íõÍúÕöäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáÒøöäóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÈöÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÍóãúáö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÝóíóßúÝöí æóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÊóãóÇÏóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÃóãúÑò íõÚúÐóÑõ Èöåö ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ÃóßúÐóÈó äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóÑóÇæöíóÊóÇäö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇÓúÊöÝúÓóÇÑõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøõ: æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÔóÇíöÎöí ÇáúÞóæúáó Èöåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÓóÇÑö ÊóÚóáøõÞðÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ØõÑõÞö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÞóÇáó áöáúãõÞöÑøö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ: ÃóäößúÊóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊ ÕöÝóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóãúáõ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊå Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÍóãúáö Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÝóäóæúÚóÇäö: ÌóáúÏñ æóÑóÌúãñ¡ ÝóÇáúÌóáúÏõ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÈößúÑö æóåõæó áöáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÍõÑøóÉö¡ æóäöÕúÝõåóÇ áöãóäú Ýöíåö ÔóÇÆöÈóÉõ ÑöÞøò¡ æóíõÒóÇÏõ áöáÐøóßóÑö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈõ ÚóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóíõÈúÚóËõ Èöåö Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏöåö æóíõßúÊóÈõ áöÞóÇÖöíåóÇ ÝóíóÍúÈöÓõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóì áöÍóÈúÓöåö ÓóäóÉñ ÝóíõÎóáøóì æóÇáÓøóäóÉõ ãöäú íóæúãö íõÍúÈóÓõ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÈöÓõåõ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÈöÓõåõ Ýöíåö(2/255)
æóÇáÔøóåúÑó æóÇáÓøóäóÉó áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÓóì¡ æóáöãóäú íóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö¡ æóáóæú ÙóåóÑóÊú ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáÓøóäóÉõ áóãú íõÎúÑóÌú ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÏúÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈö ÅÐóÇ äõÝöíó Åáóì ÈóáóÏò áöíõÍúÈóÓó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßúÊõÈõ Åáóì ÞóÇÖöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ æóÊóÈóíøóäóÊú ÝóÎóáøöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí æóÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈö æóßöÑóÇÄõåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÛõÑøöÈóÇ Åáóì ÈóáóÏò áöíõÍúÈóÓóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãóÇ ãóÇáñ Ýóãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÃóÞóáøõ ÇáäøóÝúíö ãóÓöíÑõ íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌúãõ ÝóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáËøóíøöÈö æóíõÑúÌóãõ ÈöÃóßúÈóÑö ÍóÌóÑò íóÞúÏöÑõ ÇáÑøóÇãöí Úóáóíúåö æóíóÌúÊóäöÈõ ÇáúæóÌúåó¡ æóÊõÄóÎøóÑõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÕóÎúÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÈöÍóÕóÇÉò ÎóÝöíÝóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóÎøóÑõ áöãóÑóÖò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóáúÏö¡ æóíõäúÊóÙóÑõ áöáúÌóáúÏö ÇÚúÊöÏóÇáõ ÇáúåóæóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóÐúÝö¡ æóÑõæöíó áóÇ íõÄóÎøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑøö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÇáúÍóÏøó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íõÞöíãó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö æóÃóãóÊöåö ÍóÏøó ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö¡ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÍóãúáö æóÝöí ÍóÏøöåö áóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÒóæúÌðÇ áöÍõÑøóÉò Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò áöÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÉð áöÍõÑøò Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏò áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóãú íõÞöãúåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÍóÏøó ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóáóÇ íõÞöíãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÝóÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊö áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóäóÇÊöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÍóÏøó ÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝóáúíõÍúÖöÑú ÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ æóíõÍúÖöÑõ Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáúíóÔúåóÏú ÚóÐóÇÈóåõãóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 2] æóÃóÞóáøõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÚóÓóì Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞó íóæúãðÇ Ëõãøó íóÔúåóÏõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóíõÍóÏøõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Èöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ Ãóæú íóÞúÐöÝõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöãóÇ ÍõÏøó Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÊóÎóáøóÕõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏøö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÍóÏøóåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÕúÈóÛó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÕöÈúíóÇäò: ÃóãúÓóßõæÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð áöÕóÈöíøò ÍóÊøóì ÇÝúÊóÖøóåóÇ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ æóãóÇ ÔóÇäóåóÇ Ðóáößó æóÚóÇÈóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö Ýöí ÌóãóÇáöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÌõÑúÍñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóØúÁò Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞõ(2/256)
ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈöËóíøöÈò áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ æóÚóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóãúÓóßõæåóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó æóßóÐóáößó íõÄóÏøóÈõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÊóÚóÏøò ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÑóÇåóÞõæÇ æóÚóÞóáõæÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú Úóãöáó Úóãóáó Þóæúãö áõæØò]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú Úóãöáó Úóãóáó Þóæúãö áõæØò ÝóÍóÏøõåõ ÇáÑøóÌúãõ. æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúãóáõ Úóãóáó Þóæúãö áõæØò ÇõÑúÌõãõæåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì æóÇáúÃóÓúÝóáõ» .
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: Åäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇÈúäó ÔöåóÇÈò íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöíãóäú Úóãöáó Úóãóáó Þóæúãö áõæØò¡ Ãóäú íõÑúÌóãó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ æóÇáúãóÝúÚõæáõ Èöåö ÃóÍúÕóäóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íõÍúÕöäóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöíåöãú ÇáÑøóÌúãõ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúÕöäóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÌóãó Þóæúãó áõæØò Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóãóáö ãóäú ÃóÍúÕóäó æóãóäú áóãú íõÍúÕöäú¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÚõÞõæÈóÉó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÍóÏöíËñ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíÞöåöãú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇáößðÇ áóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÚóãóáó Èöåö¡ æóßóÊóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Åáóì ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö: ÈöÊóÍúÑöíÞöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÍóÑøóÞóåõãú ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ýöí ÅãóÇÑóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóÞóåõãú åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóÞóåõãú ÇáúÚóÔúÑöíøõ ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöåóÐóÇ áóãú íõÎúØöÆú¡ æóÇáÑøóÌúãõ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑóÃúíõ ãóÇáößò æóÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «äóÝóì ãõÎóäøóËðÇ Åáóì ÃóÑúÖò ãõÕóÇáóÍóÉò áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö» ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Ðóáößó: ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÊøóåóãðÇ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò¡ æóÌóÇÁó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÎóäøóËóÇäö ÝóäóÝóÇåõãóÇ Åáóì ÚöíÑò æóåõæó ÌóÈóáñ ãöäú ÌöÈóÇáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö» .
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ãõÝöíÏö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö: æóãóäú ÃóÊóì ÛõáóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÈõæáöÛó Ýöí ÃóÏóÈöåö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÓóÝóåöåö.(2/257)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖö Èöåö æóÕöÝóÉõ ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö]
æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö Úóäú ãóÇáößò: Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÇÓúÊóÈøóÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö: æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÈöí ÈöÒóÇäò æóáóÇ Ãõãøöí ÈöÒóÇäöíóÉò¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ãóÏóÍó ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÃõãøóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó: ÞóÏú ßóÇäó áöÃóÈöíåö æóÃõãøöåö ãóÏúÍñ Óöæóì åóÐóÇ¡ äóÑóì Ãóäú ÊóÌúáöÏóåõ ÇáúÍóÏøó ÝóÌóáóÏóåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÇáúÍóÏøó ËóãóÇäöíäó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò Ýöí ãõäóÇÒóÚóÉò ÃóäóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ Èúäõ ÝõáóÇäò ÃóäóÇ ÃóÈöí áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÞóÇáóåõ áöÑóÌõáò ãóÌúåõæáò áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóåõ áöÑóÌõáò íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ Úóäú ãóÇáößò ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò æóåõæó íõäóÇÒöÚõåõ Êõßóáøöãõäöí æóÞóÏú äóßóÍúÊ Ãõãøóß æóßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊöí¡ Åäú áóãú ÊóÞõãú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÍõÏøó ÇáúÞóÐúÝó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: áóÇ ÃóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ äóßóÍóåóÇ ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÔóåöíÏóíúäö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÐúÝðÇ ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÏõæäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÞóæúáõ ãóÇáößò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚúÑöíÖñ ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÒöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÒóÚóÉö Åáóì ÃóÞúÈóÍö ÔóíúÁò æóÃóÔúäóÚöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãõäóÇÒóÚóÉò ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó áöÂÎóÑó: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÚóÝöíÝóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö¡ Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÚóÝöíÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ÍõÑøóÉð¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÎóÈöíËö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÃõÏøöÈó æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÍõÏøó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ýöí ãõÔóÇÊóãóÉò Åäøöí áóÚóÝöíÝñ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó áöÑóÌõáò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚóÝöíÝó ÇáúßóÓúÈö Ãóæú ÇáúãóØúÚóãö¡ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ æóíóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏøö æóíóäúßõáõ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó(2/258)
ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóÇ íõÚúÑóÖõ áóåóÇ ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÚóÝóÇÝö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÚúÑóÖõ áóåõ ÈöÐößúÑö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÍõãöáó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÃóÞúÈóÍö Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò ÑóÃóíúÊå ãóÚóåóÇ Ãóæú Èóíúäó ÝóÎöÐóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö íõÚóÇÞóÈõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ áóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó áöáÔøóÇåöÏö ÚóÏúáðÇ áóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÙóäøõ Èöåö Ðóáößó ÚõæÞöÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖó áöæóáóÏöåö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÍóÏøñ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÍõÏøó ãöËúáõ ÞóÊúáöåö ÅíøóÇåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò: íóÇ íóåõæÏöíøõ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÝóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÓúæóÏõ æóíóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÇ ÎóíøóÇØõ æóíóÇ ÌóÒøóÇÑõ¡ Ãóæú íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö Ãóæú íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÌóÒøóÇÑö¡ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇÍöÏñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÂÈóÇÆöåö ãóäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöãóæúáðì: íóÇ ÎóíøóÇØõ Ãóæú íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÎóíøóÇØö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÈöÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó äóÝúíðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóæóÇáöíó åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÑóÈöíøò: íóÇ ÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ Ãóæú íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö¡ Ãóæú íóÇ ÞöÈúØöíøõ¡ Ãóæú íóÇ ÈóÑúÈóÑöíøõ íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÈóÑúÈóÑöíøö ÍõÏøó Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó áöãóæúáðì ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÈöÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó äóÝúíðÇ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÈóÑúÈóÑöíøö æóÃóÈõæåõ ÝóÇÑöÓöíøñ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö ßõáøöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÈõæåõ ÃóÓúæóÏó¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÅÐóÇ äóÓóÈóåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÈõæåõ ÃóÈúíóÖó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ äóÝúíðÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áöáúÃóÓúæóÏö Ãóæú áöáúÍóÈóÔöíøö íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøö.(2/259)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò: áóíúÓóÊú Ãõãøõß ÝõáóÇäóÉó Ýóåõæó ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö: áóíúÓó ÃóÈõæß ÝõáóÇäðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØóÚó äóÓóÈóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ ßóãóäú ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö áöÃóäøóåõ Íóãóáó ÃóÈóÇåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ãõãøöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ÈóíúÖóÇÁó æóÌóÚóáóåõ áöÑöíÈóÉò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÒóíúäóÈó ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö æóÃõãøõåõ ÒóíúäóÈõ æóåöíó ÈóíúÖóÇÁõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ßóÞóæúáöåö: áóíúÓóÊú Ãõãøõß ÝõáóÇäóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏú Íõßöãó Èöåö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ ÝóÌóÚóáóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóíúÓó Ãõãøõß ÝõáóÇäóÉó¡ Ãóæú íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ Óóãøóì Ãõãøóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÃóãóÉö æóÃõãøõåõ ÚóÑóÈöíøóÉñ¡ Ãóæú íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÈóÑúÈóÑöíøóÉö æóÃõãøõåõ ÞõÑóÔöíøóÉñ¡ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö¡ æóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÃõãøöåö: ÃóäúÊö ÃóãóÉñ Ãóæú ÈóÑúÈóÑöíøóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáäøóÝúíö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ Íóãóáó ÃóÈóÇåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ãõãøöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓóãøöíóåóÇ ÈöÇÓúãöåóÇ¡ æóíóäúÓõÈóåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåóÇ Ãóæú íóäúÚóÊóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÚúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò æóÞóæúáõ ãõØóÑøöÝò ÃóÞúíóÓõ æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøöí ÃóÏúÑóÃõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøó áöÔõÈúåóÉö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö æóÃõÚóÙøöãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóãóäú ÞóÐóÝó ÇÈúäó ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉö Ãóæú ÇááøóÞöíØó Ãóæú ÇáúãóÍúãõæáó ÈöÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú Ãóæú ÈöÃõãøöåö ÍõÏøó¡ æóãóäú ÞóÐóÝó ÇáúãóäúÈõæÐó ÈöÃóÈöíåö æóÈöÃõãøöåö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÐóÝó ÇÈúäó Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÈöÃóÈöíåö ÍõÏøó¡ æóãóäú ÞóÐóÝóåõ ÈöÃõãøöåö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝõ ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãóÇ ÃóÏóÈðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÚúíöíÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ãöäú ØóæúÑöåö æóÌóÇæóÒó ãöäú ÞóÏúÑöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö íóÞõæáõ: æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÞõæáõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö æóÃõãøöåö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞõæáõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ÑóÌõáðÇ áóåõ åóíúÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó ÞóÇÆöáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóæúØðÇ æóäóÍúæóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ åóíúÈóÉó áóåõ ÝóÃóÏúäóì ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÌóÇÁó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÖóÑóÈó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóì äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉò Ãõãøö ãõÓúáöãò ÈöÖúÚðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó.(2/260)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: æóÇáúÍõÑøõ íóÞúÐöÝõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íõÚóÒøóÑõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú äõåöíó Úóäú ÃóÐóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÎõÕõæÕöåö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÍöÔðÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÃóÐóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóíõÚóÒøóÑõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó äóåúíðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÞóÐúÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áöáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ãöËúáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú Ñóãóì ÚóÈúÏñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö áöáúÈóÇÌöíøö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÐóÝó Ðöãøöíøñ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÍõÏøó ÍóÏøó ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ËóãóÇäöíäó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÐöÝó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÞóÐóÝóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íõÍóÏøóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÞúÐöÝúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ Þõáú áóåõ íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÃóãóÑó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÐöÝó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÞóÐóÝóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÞúÐöÝú ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÞóÐóÝóåõ ÝóÇáúÍóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÂãöÑö ÇáäøóßóÇáõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ Þõáú: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÏøõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÂãöÑõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÐóÝóåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ßóäóÝúÓöåö áöãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú ÎóæúÝö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó ãöËúáõ ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö: ÇõÞúÊõáú ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÞõÊöáóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáóåõ áöÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó æóáóãú íóÞúÊõáú ÇáúÂãöÑó æóÖõÑöÈó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÍõÈöÓó ÓöÊøóÉð¡ æóÝöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÑóßöÈó ÏóÇÈøóÊöí åóÐöåö Ýóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóßöÈóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö áóãú íõÍóÏøó áóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÑóßöÈóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Þóæúáöåö æóåõæó ÚóÇáöãñ Èöåö ÍõÏøó áóåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÓõÆöáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò: íóÇ äóÐúáõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáäøóÐúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó íóÍúÖõÑõ ÇáúãóáóÇåöíó Ýóåõæó äóÐúáñ ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÇÊö ãóÚöíäö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ãõÝöíÏö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: æóíõÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ áöÂÎóÑó íóÇ ÍöãóÇÑõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÇáúÍöãóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúßóÈõåõ Ýöí ÑöÏúÝöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö íõÚóÒøóÑõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò ÝõáóÇäõ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóß ÒóÇäò¡ æóÌóÇÁó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ Ðóáößó ãõÎóÇÕöãðÇ æóãõÔóÇÊöãðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ Ðóáößó ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÍóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö(2/261)
æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞõãú ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÝóÇáúÍóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÇØóÈóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóäöí Åáóíúß íóÞõæáõ áóß: íóÇ ÒóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÐóáößó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò æóÃóÞóÑøó Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõ åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÈøó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö: íóÇ ÃóÍúãóÞõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÍúãóÞõäóÇ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ÃóÑóÇåõ ÞóÐúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóæóÇÈñ áöáÔøóÊúãö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÊóÇÑñ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÍõãúÞö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞõæáõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ÃóÍúãóÞó Ãóæú ÍóáöíãðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò æóåõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö Åáóíøó æóÝöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóíøó Ýóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉö¡ ÝóÔóåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÚóáóì ÞóÇÆöáö Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó Ýóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉö¡ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¿ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÑóãóÇäöí Ýóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉö ÝóÑóãóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøñº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÊóÚóãøõÏñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÍóÖóÑúÊ ãóÇáößðÇ æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò: Åäú ßõäúÊ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÝóÃóäúÊ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉö¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÖúÑóÈó ÞóÇÆöáõ Ðóáößó ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÌóáúÏóÉð.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÑóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ßóËöíÑðÇ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò: Åäú ßõäúÊ ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú Åäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ Åäøóåõ ßóÐóáößó ÖõÑöÈó ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÖõÑöÈó äóÍúæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÃóÕúÈóÛó íóÞõæáõ: ÍóÖóÑúÊ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: Åäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó áöí áóÓúÊ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöí: Åäøöí áóÓúÊ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ýóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: Åäú ÃóÞóãúÊ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøóß ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÖõÑöÈó åõæó ÇáúÍóÏøó áöäóÝúíöåö ÅíøóÇßó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÖõÑöÈúÊ ÃóäúÊó ÃóíúÖðÇ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÏøóº áöÃóäøóß ÞóÐóÝúÊå¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: Åäøöí áóãú ÃõÑöÏúåõ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÇáäøóÇÓó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÇæóÈúÊå¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÇæóÈúÊå æóÊóÞõæáõ: áóãú ÃõÑöÏúåõ¡ áóíúÓó íõäúÌöíß Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏøö æóáóßöäú ÕóÇáöÍúåõ.(2/262)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò: Åäú ßõäúÊ ÞõáúÊ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊ ÝóÃóäúÊ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÏóÈõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÝóËñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÓóãöÚúÊ ãõØóÑøöÝðÇ æóÇÈúäó ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö íóÞõæáóÇäö: ãóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö íóÞóÚõ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöíóÊöåóÇ æóíóÒúÚõãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ æóåóÈóÊúåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóÊúåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ æóÊõäúßöÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ðóáößó æóÊóÞõæáõ: ÅäøóãóÇ æóÇÞóÚóÊúåóÇ ÒöäðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÚúÊóÑöÝõ ÃóäøóåóÇ æóåóÈóÊúåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóÊúåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÏøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÚóäú ãóÇáößò Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò: íóÇ ãõÎóäøóËõ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóæúÖöíÚö Ãóæú Úóãóáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóæú áöíäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÃõÍúáöÝó ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÝóÓøóÑó Èöåö ÞóÕúÏóåõ Ëõãøó ÚõæÞöÈó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈóÑöíÆðÇ áóÇ íõÑóì Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÍõÏøó ÞóÇÆöáõ Ðóáößó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò: íóÇ æóáóÏó ÇáúÎóÈöíËö¡ ÖõÑöÈó ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÎóÈöíËó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó áóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÎóÈöíËóÉð Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóáúÞöåóÇ¡ æóíõäóßøóáõ äóßóÇáðÇ ãõæÌöÚðÇ¡ æóáóæú äóßóáó Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö ÍõÈöÓó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞóÉö íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑóÉö íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÐúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÃõÈúÑöÆó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÍõÈöÓó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóÇáó ÍóÈúÓõåõ æóãóÖóì Úóáóì äõßõæáöåö Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö ÃõÏøöÈó ÃóÏóÈðÇ ãõæÌöÚðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÓóãöÚúÊ ÇÈúäó ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö Ãóæú íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑóÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÍõÏøó æóÈöåö äóÞõæáõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÝóÖúáñ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇØö áóåõ ÇáúÍóÈúÓó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞóÉö æóíóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ äóßóáó Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáúÍóÈúÓó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: íóÇ ÝóÇÌöÑõ æóíóÇ ÝóÇÓöÞõ æóíóÇ ÎóÈöíËõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóáöÝó¡ æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÃõÏøöÈó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÑóÌõáò: íóÇ ãóÃúÈõæäõ æóåõæó íóáúÚóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÓö¡ æóíõÛóäøöí æóíóÖúÑöÈõ ÈöÇáúÃóßúÈóÇÑö æóÝöí ßóáóÇãöåö ÊóÃúäöíËñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÃúÈõæäðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏøö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍöÞøó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó.(2/263)
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò: íóÇ ÞóÇãöÑõ æóåõæó ãóÔúåõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÞöãóÇÑö æóãóÚúÑõæÝñ Èöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÇ ÓóÇÑöÞõ æóåõæó ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò æóÇÊøõåöãó ÈöåóÇ æóÍõÈöÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÞóÇÆöáö Ðóáößó.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÚóÝúæö ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó]
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚóÝúæõ ÃóÍóÏò Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÈóáøöÛó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇÈúäñ Ýöí ÃóÈöíåö æóÇóáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõ ÓóÊúÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÚóãó ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÓóÊúÑðÇ ÝóÚóÝóÇ¡ Åäú ÈóáøóÛó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó áóãú íóÞúÈóáú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáó Úóäúåõ ÓöÑøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÔöíó Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊó ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌóÇÒó ÚóÝúæóåõ¡ æóÅöäú Ãóãöäó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÚóÝúæõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÃóÈöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÈöÚóÝúæö ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóÊúÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑò áóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÍóÊúãðÇ ãöäú ÈóíøöäóÉò ÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝóÊú¡ Ãóæú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÅÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÈóáó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÛóíúÑó ÐóÇÊö ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÛóãúÒö æóÇáÊøõåóãö æóÞöíáó æóÞóÇáó ÝóáóÇ íõÚóØøóáõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú íõÙóäøõ ÈöÇáúãóÑúÁö Ùõäõæäõ ÇáÓøõæÁö æóåõæó ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÑöíÁñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÞúÐöÝõ ÇÈúäóåõ ÝóíóÑúÝóÚõåõ Åáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÝúæóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóÊúÑóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íõÑöÏúåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - íóÞõæáõ: æóßóÐóáößó ÚóÝúæõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏö Úóäú æóáóÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÑöÏú ÓóÊúÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÌõæÒõ ÚóÝúæõåõ Úóáóì ÌóÏøöåö áöÃóÈöíåö æóÅöäú ÈóáøóÛó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÌóÏøöåö áöÃõãøöåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÔúåóÈõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøó áöáúÃóÈö íõÏúáöí ÈöÇáúÃóÈö ãöäú ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: ãóÚúäóì ãõÏóÇÑóÇÉö ÇáÓøóÊúÑö: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöËúáóåõ ÈöæóÇÞöÚö ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöíåö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ æóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÐößúÑóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÐößúÑóåõ ÚóÇÑñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÖúØóÑøõ Åáóì ÐößúÑöåö¡ æóÚóÝúæõåõ ãóÞúÈõæáñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íõÎúÔóì Úóáóíúåö ãõæóÇÞóÚóÉõ ãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÚóÝóÇÝö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚóÝúæõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöãøóäú íõÏóÇæöí ÈöÚóÝúæò ÓóÊúÑðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÈöÐóáößó íóÞõæãõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: Ðóáößó áóåõ æóÐóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÑóÝóÚóåõ Åáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö(2/264)
íóÞõæáõ: áóíúÓó Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ßóÚóÝúæöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚóÝúæõåõ Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏóÚó ÍóÞøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ËóÈóÊó áóåõ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ÈöÐóáößó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó ÍóÇäöËðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÞúÐóÝõ æóåõæó ÛóÇÆöÈñ æóíóÞõæãõ ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÍóÏøöåö]
ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö íóÞõæáõ: Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÞúÐóÝõ æóåõæó ÛóÇÆöÈñ¡ æóíóÞõæãõ ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÍóÏøöåö áóíúÓó Ðóáößó áóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏó Ýöí ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú Ýöí Ãõãøöåö¡ æóáóßöäú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãöÚóåõ ãóÚó ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÚóÏúáóíúäö ÍõÏøó åõæó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏøö ÚóáóÇäöíóÉð]
ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö æóÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏøö ÚóáóÇäöíóÉð æóÛóíúÑó ÓöÑøò áöíóÊóäóÇåóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚóãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò æóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó íóÏóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö¡ æóÃóäú íóÖúÑöÈó ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ÇáúæóÌöíÚó æóáóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÙøóåúÑó ÝóÞóØú.
æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóåúÑö æóÇáúßóÊöÝóíúäö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÝöí ãõÝöíÏö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóåöáó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÙøóåúÑö ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÚóÞúáó Ýöíåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ßõáøöåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÚö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóÑúÈó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÃóÔóÏøõ Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÌõáöÏó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑóÉó ÃóãóÑóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ÈöÔóÇÉò ÝóÐõÈöÍóÊú¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáóÊú ÌöáúÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÈöí íóÞõæáõ ãóÇ ÐóÇßó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈò ÔóÏöíÏò¡ ÞóÇáó æóßóÇäó ÃóÈöí íóÑóì Ãóäøó ÖóÑúÈó ÇáúÍóÏøö ÔóÏöíÏñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÍóÏøóËóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Úóäú ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ íõÖúÑóÈúäó ÖóÑúÈðÇ Ïõæäó ÖóÑúÈö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÈöÓóæúØò Ïõæäó ÓóæúØö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÏøóÏúäó æóáóÇ íõãúÏóÏúäó æóÊõÊøóÞóì æõÌõæåõåõäøó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: æóÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó íõÖúÑóÈúäó ÞõÚõæÏðÇ æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáó ÞöíóÇãðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö: æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÈöÓóæúØò æóÖóÑúÈò ãõÚúÊóÏöáóíúäö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÑúÈõæØò Úóáóì ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáÙøóåúÑö æóÇáúßóÊöÝóíúäö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóíõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóíõÊúÑóßõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÇ íóÞöíåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊõÍúÓöäó Ãóäú ÊõÌúÚóáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ýöí ÞõÝøóÉò.
æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó.(2/265)
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÅÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ßõáøöåóÇ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈóåõãú ÞõÚõæÏðÇ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúÌóáøóÇÏó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚó íóÏóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö ÌöÏøðÇ æóáóÇ íõÎóÝøöÝõåóÇ ÌöÏøðÇ æóáóßöäú æóÓóØðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÖóÑúÈõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÇáÔøóÇÈøö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ßõáøöåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÚö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇõÞúÊõÕøó áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊöåöãú ÏõÚöíó ÈöØóÈöíÈò ÑóÝöíÞò íóÞúÊóÕøõ áóåõãú æóÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøö áóåõ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöæõÌõæåö Ðóáößó áöãóÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÍóÞøò¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÒøóäóÇÊöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò íõÞöíãõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈöÇáÏøöÑøóÉö.
æóÝöí ãõÝöíÏö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö: æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞóÖöíÈõ æóáóÇ ÇáÏøöÑøóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáÔøöÑóÇßõ ãóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóæúØö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÏöÑøóÉõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áöáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÞóÑøóÈó ÇáÓøóæúØó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäö æóÝöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò: Åäøóåõ Åäú ÖóÑóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÇáÏøöÑøóÉö Ýöí ÙóåúÑöåö ÃóÌúÒóÇåõ¡ ÞóÇáó æóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÏõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãó ÈöÇáÏøöÑøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÑóÑö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóæúÌóÚõ ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáÓøöíóÇØö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøóÇäö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÏøöÑøóÉõ áóØöíÝóÉð áóÇ ÊõÄúáöãõ æóáóÇ ÊõæÌöÚõ¡ ÝóíõÚóÇÏõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóäóÇÊöíøõ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊóãöÏõ ÈöÖóÑúÈóÉò ãóßóÇäó ÖóÑúÈóÉò ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Èóáú íõÝóÑøöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóÑúÈó¡ ÅÐú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÑóÇÍóÉñ áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞöíáó: íõÝóÑøöÞõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåó æóÇáúÝóÑúÌó æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íõÔúØóØõ ÈöÇáúÃóíúÏöí æóÈöÇáúÃóÑúÌõáö æóáóÇ íõãóÏøõ ÈöÍóÇáò æóáóÇ ÊõÑúÈóØõ íóÏóÇåõ Èóáú ÊõÊúÑóßõ áóåõ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÈöåöãóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊõ ÝóãóÇ ÚóÙõãó ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ãóÇ ÎóÝøó ãöäúåóÇ ÖõÑöÈó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Úóáóì ËöíóÇÈöåö æóÝóæúÞó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÍóÈúÓò Ïõæäó ÖóÑúÈò ßóãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÐößúÑõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÓøóæúØõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÌúáóÏõ Èöåö ãõÊóæóÓøöØðÇ áóÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÎóáóÞðÇ æóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÞõØöÚóÊú ËóãóÑóÊõåõ¡ æóËóãóÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóæúØö ÚõÞúÏóÉñ Ýöí ØóÑóÝöåö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ.(2/266)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉö æóÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó æóÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÇáúãõÛöíÑöíäó]
æóÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉõ ßõáøõ ÝöÚúáò íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛóÇËóÉõ ÚóÇÏóÉð ßóÅöÔúåóÇÑö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÇáúÎóäúÞö æóÓóÞúíö ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö áöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ æóÅöäú Þóáøó Ýóåõæó ãõÍóÇÑóÈñ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ áöáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÎöíÝõ áöáÓøóÈöíáö¡ ÇáÔøóÇåöÑõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó áöØóáóÈò ÝóÅöäú ÃõÚúØöíó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö Ãóæú ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãöÕúÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÔúåóÈõ: æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãõÍóÇÑóÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈöíáò æóÝóÚóáó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈöíäó ãöäú ÇáÊøóáóÕøõÕö æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóÇáö ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉð¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãõÍóÇÑóÈðÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóæøóÇÒöíøóÉö: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó áöÞóØúÚö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò Ýóåõæó ãõÍóÇÑóÈñ¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: áóÇ ÃóÏóÚõ åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Åáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö Ãóæú Åáóì ãöÕúÑó Ãóæú Åáóì ãóßøóÉó ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇÑóÈñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú Íóãóáó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóæú ÃóÎóÇÝóåõãú áöÛóíúÑö ÚóÏóÇæóÉò æóáóÇ ÅËóÇÑóÉò Ýóåõæó ãõÍóÇÑóÈñ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÞóÇØöÚõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãöäú ÇáÑøõæãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: æóÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÛöíáóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉö ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÇáó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÝóíóÎúÏóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÏúÎöáóåõ ãóæúÖöÚðÇ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ áöÕøñ áöíóÛúÕöÈóåõ ãóÇáóåõ ÝóÑóãóÇåõ æóäóÒóÚó Úóíúäóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: æóãóäú áóÞöíó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÊóãóÉö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÍóÑö Ýöí ÎóáúæóÉò ÝóäóÒóÚó ËóæúÈóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÍóÇÑóÈðÇ íõÑöíÏõ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÓñ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÓö.(2/267)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáðÇ ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉð æóãóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛóÇËóÉö Ýóåõæó ãõÍóÇÑóÈñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ æóßóÇÈóÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÖóÑóÈóåõ Ãóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó æóáóãú íóäúåóÈú ãóÊóÇÚðÇ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó áöÚóÏóÇæóÉò ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÍóÇÑóÈò æóÝöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÛóÇÕöÈò ãõÍóÇÑóÈðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: æóíõäóÇÔöÏõåõ Çááøóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÌóáóåõ ÞóÇÊóáóåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÑóÌõáóíúäö æóáóæú ãöäú ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÖöíÝó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö áöáøóÎúãöíøö: æóÊóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈöíäó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ãóäú ÍóÇÑóÈõæåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈõæäó ÈöÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉö æóÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ÇáúãóÇáó áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉó ÌõãúáóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú Åäú ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉó ÌõãúáóÉð ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÒóÇáõæÇ ÇáÙøöäøóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞõæåõãú ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö ÇõäúÊõÒöÚó ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞóÇáõ Ýöíåö áöÃóåúáö ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö ÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇËúäóÇäö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ æóÇÞúÊóÓóãóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú äóßóáóÇ ÇÞúÊóÓóãóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ æõÞöÝó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇËúäóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóÇäó áöãóäú åõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóíóÍúáöÝõ Åäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÍõÏøó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈõæäó æóãóÚóåõãú ãóÇáñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö æóáóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãóÇáó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ æóßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóãóäú äóßóáó ßóÇäó áöãóäú ÍóáóÝó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóÅöäú äóßóáóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóäõßõæáõåõãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉõ ÍóÇÖöÑõæäó¡ æóåõäóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóãóäú ÖóÑóÈó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÚóÕóÇ áöÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÑöÏú ÞóÊúáóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ áóßöäú áöÚóÏóÇæóÉò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÔóÑøò ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ.(2/268)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãöäú ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÃóÔúåóÈó Úóäú ãóÇáößò: Ýöíãóäú áóÞöíó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ÝóÃóØúÚóãóåõãú ÇáÓøóæöíÞó ÝóãóÇÊõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÞóÊúáóåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÃóÎúÐó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇäöí ÇáÓøóæöíÞó ÑóÌõáñ æóÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ íõÓúßöÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íõÞúÊóáõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÞóÊúáóåõãú æóáóÇ ÃóÎúÐó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÓóæöíÞñ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊõæÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÏøö ÇáúãóÇáö. ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãóæøóÇÒöíøóÉö: æóÇáúãõÚúáöäõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÝöí ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈöíäó ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ÇáúãóÇáõ. æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑõ æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓóæóÇÁñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó áóíúáðÇ ÝóØóáóÈó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó ãöäúåõ ÝóßóÇÈóÑóåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÍóÇÑóÈñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú áóÞöíó ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÚóåõ ØóÚóÇãñ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóßóÊøóÝóåõ æóäóÒóÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóäóÒóÚó ËóæúÈóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÛóÇáóÈñ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóÇáö ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉð æóÕöÝóÊõåõ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈó Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÔúåóÈó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÍóÇÑóÈðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóØúÚöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóÑøöíøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÆöíóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÍóÇÑóÈöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÄúÐõæäó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑóì ÍöÑóÇÈóÉñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈõ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúßóËöíÑö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö: áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÅÌóÇÒóÉö ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈöíäó¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÞóÊóáõæåõ Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑõ ÞóÊöíáò¡ æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú Ýóåõæó ÔóÑøõ ÞóÊöíáò¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: æóíõäóÇÔöÏõåõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÌóáóåõ ÞóÇÊóáóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö: áóÇ íóÏúÚõæåõ æóáúíóÈúÑõÒú Åáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÔúåóÈõ: ÌöåóÇÏõåõãú ÌöåóÇÏñ.
æóÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÃóÔúåóÈõ: ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÃóÚúÙóãöåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÃóÚúÑóÇÈò ÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó: ÌöåóÇÏõåõãú ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ãöäú ÌöåóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡(2/269)
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ» ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö æóãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ áöÃóÌúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóÝöÑó ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈö ÝóáóÇ íóáöí ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞöíãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýóáúíóáö ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóáöíåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÝóÅöäú ØóáóÈó ÇááøöÕøõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ßóÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáËøóæúÈö æóãóÇ ÎóÝøó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íõÚúØóÇåõ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÊóáõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: áóÇ íõÚúØóì ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÅöäú Þóáøó æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÊóáõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ áöØóãóÚöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö: áóÇ íõÚúØóì ÇááøõÕõæÕõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÅöäú Þóáøó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÏóÏö ÇáúãõäóÇÕöÈõ áóåõãú ÇáÑøóÇÌöí áöÛóáóÈóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íõæÞöäõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞöæóÇãó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó æóáóÇ ãõäóÇÕóÈóÉó Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÃóÓöíÑö¡ æóÚóÓóì Ãóäú íõÚúÐóÑó ÝöíãóÇ íõÚúØöíåöãú Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÄóãøóäó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÄóãøöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈó æóíõäúÒöáóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÇäó áóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÓõáúØóÇäöß æóÚóáóì Ïöíäöß¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó áöÚöÒøóÊöåö áóÇ áöÏöíäò æóáóÇ ãöáøóÉò¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÍúäõæäò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃõÚúØöíó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÝóÃóÎóÐó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö: ÝóÞöíáó íóÊöãøõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞöíáó: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÕúÈóÛõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ýöí ÍöÕúäò Ãóæú ãóÑúßóÈò Ãóæú Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ãóãøóäóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóíúåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑøó ÇááøõÕõæÕõ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóáúíõÊúÈóÚú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÊúÈóÚú ÈöÞóÊúáò.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: íõÊúÈóÚõæäó æóÅöäú ÈóáóÛõæÇ ÈöÑóßó ÇáúÛöãóÇÏö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÊúÈóÚõ ãõäúåóÒöãñ æóíóÞúÊõáõæäó ãõÞúÈöáöíäó æóãõÏúÈöÑöíäó æóãõäúåóÒöãöíäó æóáóíúÓó åõÑõæÈõåõãú ÊóæúÈóÉð æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÊøóÐúÝöíÝõ.(2/270)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó åóÒöíãóÊóåõãú æóÎöíÝó ßóÑøóÊõåõäøó ÐõÝøöÝó Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍöåöãú æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÊú ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉó ÝóÌóÑöíÍõåõãú ÃóÓöíÑñ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåöãú Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãóæøóÇÒöíøóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: áóÇ íõÌúåóÒõ Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍöåöãú æóáóãú íóÑõÏøó ÓóÍúäõæäñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇááøõÕõæÕõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö áóÒöãóåõãú ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóåõæó: ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÇáÕøóáúÈõ Ãóæú ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÑøöÌúáö ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝò Ãóæú ÇáäøóÝúíõ æóÇáúÍóÈúÓõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíóÓúÚóæúäó Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 33] ¡ ÇáúÂíóÉó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÓóÍúäõæäò Úóäú ãóÇáößò: Åäøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÎúíöíÑñ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóãóÕúÑõæÝñ Åáóì äóÙóÑöåö¡ æóãóÔõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÇáÐøóÈøö áöáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó Úóáóì åóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóáóßöäú Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÝóáöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÊõáú æóáóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ: æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ØóÇáó ÃóãúÑõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÎóÇÝó ÇáÓøóÈöíáó Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ØóÇáó ÃóãúÑõåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÇÝó ÇáÓøóÈöíáó¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÊõáú æóáóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ: åõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóæú ÕóáúÈöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóØúÚöåö ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝò Ãóæú ÖóÑúÈöåö Ãóæú äóÝúíöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÐóäúÈöåö¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ãóÇáößò: åõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÍóÖúÑóÉó Ðóáößó æóÈóÚúÏó Øõæáö ÒóãóÇäö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö Ðóáößó æóáóãú íóÞúÊõáú æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÇáúãóÇáó¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ãóÇáößñ: Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐó Ýöíåö ÈöÃóíúÓóÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú íõÌúáóÏó æóíõäúÝóì æóíõÍúÈóÓó ÍóíúËõ äõÝöíó Åáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ Ãóæú íóÞúØóÚóåõ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝò¡ ÝóÐóáößó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöíåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ: ÝóíóÞúÊóÖöí åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ØóÇáó ÃóãúÑõåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó æóáóãú íõÞúÊóáú ÈöÍóÏøò ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúãóæøóÇÒöíøóÉö: íõÞúÊóáõ æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: æóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóæú ÕóáúÈöåö Ãóæú ÞóØúÚöåö ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈò: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí Ãóíøö ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ: æóáóÇ íõÌúáóÏõ ÈöÇáÓøöíóÇØö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÓóÍúäõæäò: æóáóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ íóÏõåõ æóáóÇ ÑöÌúáõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÊúáö.(2/271)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÇáÕøóáúÈõ åõæó ÇáÑøóÈúØõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌõÐõæÚö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ãóäøóåõ íóÕúáõÈõåõ Ëõãøó íóÞúÊõáõåõ ÈöØóÚúäóÉò¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ãóÇáößò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: ÈöÞóÊúáöåö íóÕúáõÈõåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóáúÈõ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÍóÈóÓóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíóÕúáõÈóåõ ÝóãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÌúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÈõåõ æóáóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÌúäö Ãóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóáúíóÕúáõÈúåõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÍóÊúÝó ÃóäúÝöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÕóáúÈöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÕöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ãóæú ÊóÔúäöíÚñ áöáúÞóÊúáö ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÓóÞóØóÊú ÕöÝóÊõåõ æóÊóæóÇÈöÚõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÌúäö ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÝóÊóÚóÞøóÈóåõ ÊóæóÇÈöÚõåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó åóáú íóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúÌõÐõæÚö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúäóì ÇáúÎóÔóÈóÉõ æóÊóÃúßõáõåõ ÇáúßöáóÇÈõ¿ Ãóæú íõãóßøóäõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÛõÓúáöåö æóÏóÝúäöåö¿ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÓóÍúäõæäò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÇáäøóÝúíõ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö æóáóÇ äóÝúíó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÔúåóÈõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ ÚóÝúæó Ýöíåö áöÅöãóÇãò æóáóÇ áöæóáöíøö ÞóÊöíáò æóáóÇ áöÑóÈøö ãóÊóÇÚò¡ æóåõæó ÍóÏøñ áöáøóåö áóÇ ÔóÝóÇÚóÉó Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈõ Åáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÝóÚóÝóæúÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÓóÍúäõæäñ: åõæó Íõßúãñ ÞóÏú äóÝóÐó áóÇ íõäúÊóÞóÖõ áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: íõäúÞóÖõ æóíõÞúÊóáõ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚóÝúæó Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ýöí äóæóÇÏöÑöåö íõÑöíÏõ ÃóÔúåóÈó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÐøó áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÇááøõÕõæÕö ÞóÊöíáðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúÌóÈó ÌóãöíÚóåõãú ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝò¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú æóßóÇäó ÓóÇÆöÑõåõãú ÑöÏúÁðÇ áóåõãú æóÃóÚúæóÇäðÇ áóãú íõÈóÇÔöÑõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãöíÚóåõãú íõÞúÊóáõæäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: æóáóæú ÊóÇÈõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáúæóáöíøö ÞóÊúáóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ æóáóåõãú ÞóÊúáõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁõæÇ æóÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÚóãøóÇ ÔóÇÁõæÇ Úóáóì ÏöíóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÏöíóÉò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: Åäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõãú ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ ãóäú æóáöíó ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ãóæú ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó æóíõÖúÑóÈõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ãöÇÆóÉð æóíõÓúÌóäõ ÚóÇãðÇ.(2/272)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóÇ íõÑóÇÚóì ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉö ÊóßóÇÝõÄõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ æóÇáúÍõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÞöÕóÇÕò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈõæäó ãóÇáðÇ ÝóÞõÏøöÑó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÛõÑúãõ ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÍöÕøóÉð Ãóæú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú¡ æóáóæú ÊóÇÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú æóÞóÏú ÇÞúÊóÓóãõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáó ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈõ íóÛúÑóãõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúãóÇáö ÅäøóãóÇ Þóæöíó Èöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö: áóÇ äóÑóì Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: åóÐóÇ Óóáóãõ ÃóÔúåóÈó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÓóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ Ìóäóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöíãóäú ÊóÚóÏøóì Úóáóì ÏóÇÑò ÝóßóÓóÑó ÈóÇÈóåóÇ æóÖóÑóÈó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÇäúÊóåóÈó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò: Ýöíãóäú ÊóÚóÏøóì Úóáóì ÏóÇÑò ÝóßóÓóÑó ÈóÇÈóåóÇ æóÖóÑóÈó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÇäúÊóåóÈó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóæóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÊúæóì ÑõÝöÚóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÔõåõæÏñ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÑóÌõáò: äóÈøöÆúäóÇ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ Úóäú æóáóÏóíúß ãöäú ãóÓöíÑöåöãú ÈöÝõáóÇäò æóÝõáóÇäò Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóßóÓóÑõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó æóåóÌóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöíóÇáö æóÇäúÊóåóÈõæÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÖóÑóÈõæÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÔúÝóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó æóáóÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö: äóÚóãú ÝóÚóáúäóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáúÝóÚóáóÉó ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú æóÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú¡ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÚöíóÇÝóÉö.
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ ÇáúÈóáöíÛõ æóÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ÇáØøóæöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÚóáóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåöãú Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãóÏúÝóÚñ¡ æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ãóÏúÝóÚðÇ ÍõÈöÓõæÇ æóßóÔóÝõæÇ Úóäú ãóÏúÝóÚöåöãú æóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÔóäöíÚñ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚò æóÍóÇÖöÑóÉò ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÇáúÃóÏóÈó ÇáúÈóáöíÛó. æóãóäú ÔõåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ãöäúåõãú ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÈö áöÚóÙöíãö ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóßõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÇÈúäõ æóáöíÏò æóÇÈúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó æóÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÕúÈóÛö Èúäõ Óóåúáò: ÓóßóÊõæÇ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈöåöãú Úóäú ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÛõÑúãö ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóÈõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈóíóÇäõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö: ÓóÃóáúÊ ãõØóÑøöÝðÇ æóÇÈúäó ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Úóäú ÇáúÞóæúãö íõÛöíÑõæäó Úóáóì ãóäúÒöáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóíóÚúÏõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóäúÙõÑõæäó Åáóíúåö(2/273)
ÝóíóäúÊóåöÈõæäóåõ æóíóÐúåóÈõæäó ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóÇáò Ãóæú ËöíóÇÈò Ãóæú ØóÚóÇãò Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó Úóáóì ãõÚóÇíóäóÉö ãóÇ íóÐúåóÈõæäó Èöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÔúåóÏõæäó Úóáóì ÛóÇÑóÊöåöãú æóÅöäúåóÇÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ãõØóÑøöÝñ: ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÇáúÛóÇÑøõ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ãöãøóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãöËúáóåõ íóãúáößõåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóäúßóÑõ æóíõÕóÏøóÞõ Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö: áóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÚúØóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóíóãöíäöåö æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÞöíãó ÈóíøöäóÉð ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÃóÕúÈóÛó Èúäó ÇáúÝóÑóÌö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÈöãöËúáö Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò Ýöí ãõäúÊóåöÈö ÇáÕøõÑøóÉö ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÔõåõæÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõäúÊóåöÈö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÞóæúáõ ãõØóÑøöÝò Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó æóÈöåö ÃóÞõæáõ.
æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ßöäóÇäóÉó æóÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóíúåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: ÞõáúÊ áöãõØóÑøöÝò ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÛöíÑöíäó ÃóíóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¿ ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ãóæú ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõÛóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú íóÖúãóäõ Ðóáößó ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Þóæöíó ÈöÈóÚúÖò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇááøõÕõæÕõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈõæäó ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõæäó ÇáØøõÑõÞó¡ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú Öóãöäó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÛöíÑõæäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóåõãú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ¡ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íóäõæÈõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö Ðóáößó ãöËúáó Þóæúáö ãõØóÑøöÝò
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: æóÍóÏøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÛöíÑöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ßóÍóÏøö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÔóåóÑõæÇ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó Úóáóíúåö æóÝóÚóáõæåõ ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉð Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÚöíóÇÝóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: Ýöí æóÇáöí ÈóáóÏò ÈóÚóËó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáöåö ÝóíõÛöíÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóäúÊóåöÈõ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÙõáúãðÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛöíÑöíäó¡ åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöí ÌóãöíÚõåõãú íóÚúäöí: ÃóÕúÈóÛó æóãõØóÑøöÝðÇ æóÇÈúäó ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈö ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó Ãóæú ÞõØöÚó Ãóæú äõÝöíó áóÇ íõÊúÈóÚõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÌóäóÇåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÚõÏúãöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÃóíúÓóÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞúÏóÑó(2/274)
Úóáóíúåö ÇõÊøõÈöÚó Ýöí ÚõÏúãöåö ÈöÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ßóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö íõÞúØóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÔúåóÈõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóíõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞõØöÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ æóÇááøõÕõæÕö¡ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóØóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÔúåóÈõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÏøñ ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ áöÇÈúäöåö¡ æóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇÈúäóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÚóÝúæó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæú ÔõåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóÇÈó áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÈöíÏðÇ Ãóæú äóÕóÇÑóì Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÚõÏõæáò áóãú íõÞúÈóáõæÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÐøößúÑö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÃóÏøóÈóåõãú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóäóÝóÇåõãú.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóÇ æõÌöÏó ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇááøõÕõæÕö ÝóÇÏøóÚóæúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: åõæó áóåõãú æóÅöäú ßóËõÑó ÍóÊøóì íõÞöíãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ýöíåö ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ÈöÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö ÈóÚúÖñ áöÈóÚúÖò æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãóæøóÇÒöíøóÉö æóßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÓóÍúäõæäò: íõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíäóÇÁö æóÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÝóÊøöÔõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóØõæáõ ÌöÏøðÇ æóÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóíóÖúãóäõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõØúáóÈõ ãöäúåõãú Íóãöíáñ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ åóÐóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö]
æóåöíó Úóáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö: Ãóåúáõ ÊóÃúæöíáò æóÃóåúáõ ÚöäóÇÏò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇÊóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇÊóáó ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóäóÚóåóÇ ÔõÍøðÇ ÈöãóÇáöåö æóåõãú ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉõ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóäóÚóåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÒóãóÇäõ æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóÖóì¡ æóÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈõ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÊóÃóæøóáõæÇ Ãóäøó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú æóÊõÒóßøöíåöãú ÈöåóÇ æóÕóáøö Úóáóíúåöãú Åöäøó ÕóáÇÊóßó Óóßóäñ áóåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103] ¡ áóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóãú íóÞõãú Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÞöíóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡(2/275)
æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇÊóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÃóåúáó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÈóæúÇ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóãøóÇÑò: ÊóÞúÊõáõß ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ¿ æóßóÇäó ãóÚó Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáäøóåúÑóæóÇäö æóåõãú ãõÊóÃóæøöáõæäó¡ æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÎóÇÕøóÉñ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ãóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÞö æóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÞö æóÇáÑøóãúíö ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åáóì ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäöåö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÈóÛúíðÇ æóÑóÛúÈóÉð Úóäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó íóÏúÚõæåõãú ÃóæøóáðÇ Åáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÞóÈöáó ãöäúåõãú æóßóÝøó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóæúÇ ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú æóÍóáøó áóåõ ÓóÝúßõ ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÞúåóÑóåõãú.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÃóÓöíÑõåõãú áöÃóäøó ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú áöÃóÌúáö ÞóåúÑöåöãú æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó æóáóßöäú íõÄóÏøóÈõ æóíõÓúÌóäõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊõæÈó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÊóÍóÞøóÞóÊú åóÒöíãóÊõåõãú æóÃõãöäóÊú ÚóæúÏóÊõåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÐóÝøóÝõ Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍöåöãú æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõäúåóÒöãõåõãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄúãóäú ÑõÌõæÚõåõãú ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÞóÊúáö ãõäúåóÒöãöåö æóÊóÌúÑöíÍöåöãú.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåö ÞóÑöíÈóåõ ãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉð æóÛóíúÑó ãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÏøõåõ áöÃóÈöíåö æóáöÃõãøöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÝóáóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÞóÊúáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: íõÞúÊóáõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóÎóÇåõ æóÃóÈóÇåõ ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÑõÔúÏò.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöäóÇÏö æóÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÔöÈúåöåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚóÉõ ÝóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÈöÏúÚóÊóåõ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÈöÏúÚóÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ áóãú íóÒóáú ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ áóåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÃóÍúÑóì ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/276)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö]
ö æóÇáúÚöíóÇÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóäóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÍõÓúäó ÇáúÎóÇÊöãóÉö æóåöíó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö: æóÊóßõæäõ ÈöÕóÑöíÍò æóÈöáóÝúÙò íóÞúÊóÖöíåö æóÈöÝöÚúáò íóÊóÖóãøóäõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: ÝóÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ æóÇÖöÍñ ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÃõÔúÑößõ ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú ÃóßúÝõÑõ ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóäúÓõÈó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑó áöáäøõÌõæãö¡ æóãöËúáõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈö íóÑóì ßóÇÝöÑðÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóäúØöÞó ÈößóáöãóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÇÕúÈöÑú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÝúÑõÛó ãöäú ÎõØúÈóÊöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ ÈößõÝúÑö ÇáúÎóØöíÈö áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊå ãöäú ÔóíúÎöäóÇ ÔöåóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóãú ÃóÑó ãóäú äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó æóäóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóåöíó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó áöÂÎóÑó: ÃóãóÇÊó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÏó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóì ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúßóÑúßöíøõ ÈößõÝúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóßúÝõÑó ÈöÇóááøóåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Ýöí ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÊúãö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÔóíúÁñ íóÆõæáõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: æóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúßõÝúÑó ßóÌóÍúÏöåö áöãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÝóãöËúáõ ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö Åáóì ÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáÒøõäøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: æóßóÊóáúØöíÎö ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö æóÇáöÞóÇÁö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÐõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ áóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó ßõÝúÑñ áöãóÇ ÞóÇãó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÈöÇáÐøõäõæÈö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÇáúãõÌúãóáóÉö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö: ßóÝóÑó ÝõáóÇäñ Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Úóäú ÊóÝúÕöíáö ãóÇ ÓóãöÚõæåõ æóÑóÃóæúåõ ãöäúåõ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ßõÝúÑðÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈößõÝúÑò.(2/277)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäú ÞõÑúÈò æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúáóãúÊ Úóäú ÖöíÞò Ãóæú ÎóæúÝò Ãóæú ÛõÑúãò æóÙóåóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÞóÈõæáö ÚõÐúÑöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÚõÐúÑõåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÕóáøóì Ëõãøó ÇÚúÊóÐóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò: äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ÕóÍöÈó ÞóæúãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÕóáøóì¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãõæåõ ÝóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Ãóãöäó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú æóÞóÇáó: ÕóäóÚúÊ Ðóáößó ÊóÍóÕøõäðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöÆóáøóÇ íõÄúÎóÐó ãóÇ ãóÚöí¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÝóÐóáößó áóåõ Åäú ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóíõÚöíÏõæäó ãóÇ ÕóáøóæúÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÑóæóì íóÍúíóì Èúäõ íóÍúíóì Úóäú ãóÇáößò ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÈöãóæúÖöÚò íóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÏóÇÑóì Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöãóæúÖöÚò åõæó Ýöíåö Âãöäñ ÝóáúíõÚúÑöÖú - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ÅÚóÇÏóÉñ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓúáöãú ÞõÊöáó æóíõÚöíÏõæäó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö Åäú áóãú ÊóÙúåóÑú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ ØóáúÞóÉñ ÈóÇÆöäóÉñ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Úóäú ãóÇáößò: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÓúÎñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóáóÇÞò.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøõ: æóÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝöíãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ ÍóÇÔóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÅãúåóÇáöåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóíõØúÚóãõ ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö Úóäú ãóÇáöåö æóáóÇ íõæóÓøóÚõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóíõÎóæøóÝõ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóíõÐúßóÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóíõÚúÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ áóÇ íõÎóæøóÝõ æóáóÇ íõÌóæøóÚõ æóáóÇ íõÚóØøóÔõ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇáõåõ ÝóíõæÞóÝõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ áóÇ ÚóåúÏó áóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÝóíúÁò áöÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøóåõ íõäúÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõäúÝóÞõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÚöíóÇáöåö¡ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò æóÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåóÇ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝöÞúåö.(2/278)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞö]
æóÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉõ åöíó ÅÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÓóÑøó ÏöíäðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ ÞõÈöáóÊú ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ æóÅöäú ÃõÎöÐó Úóáóì Ïöíäò ÎóÝóÇåõ ÞõÊöáó æóáóãú íõÓúÊóÊóÈú¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóäú ÇÈúäö áõÈóÇÈóÉó: Åäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÇáäøöÝóÇÞõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõæó ÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉõ ÝöíäóÇ Çáúíóæúãõ¡ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞõ ÅÐóÇ ÔõåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÙúåöÑõ ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ãöäúåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËöåö åóáú åõæó áöæóÑóËóÊöåö Ãóæú áöÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÚóÈóÏó ÔóãúÓðÇ Ãóæú ÞóãóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÌóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÙúåöÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóíõÓöÑøõ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò æóÍõßöãó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò ÇáØøõáóíúØöáöíøö ÈöÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö áöãóÇ ÔõåöÏó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍóÉö¡ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÞóÇáó ÇáúíóÊöíãõ æóÞóÇáó íóÊöíãõ ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÎóÊúäõ ÍóíúÏóÑóÉó¡ æóÍóíúÏóÑóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÞóÇáó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäøó ÒõåúÏóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Úóäú ÞóÕúÏò¡ æóÅöäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóæú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÑóÞöíÞö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö áóãú íóÃúßõáú ÎóÔöäóåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ßóÇäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÞóíúäö áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÞóÏóÑó æóÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÍóßóãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö æóÕõáöÈó æóØõÚöäó ãóÕúáõæÈðÇ ÈöÞõÑúØõÈóÉó.(2/279)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöíãóäú ÓóÈøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó Ãóæú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó Ãóæú ÓóÈøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö]
øö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúÚóÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú áöÛóíúÑöåö ãóÞóÇáðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Åäú ÓóÇÈøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÍóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøóãö æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøõ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó æóÇÈúäõ ÍóÇÒöãò: áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈøö ÍóÊøóì íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÃóÝúÊóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò ÝöíãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóÚóäó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóáóÚóäó Çááøóåó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ Ãóäú ÃóáúÚóäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó ÝóÒóáøó áöÓóÇäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ßõÝúÑöåö æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÚõÐúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÐõæÑñ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöËúÞóÇáöåö ãöäú ãóÑóÖöåö: áóÞöíÊ ãöäú ãóÑóÖöí åóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó áóãú ÃóÓúÊóæúÌöÈú åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÈöØóÑúÍö ÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóäúåõ: Åäøóåõ íõËúÞóáõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóÇáÔøóÏøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÈö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò: æóáóæú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÖúÈöØõ ßóáóÇãóåõ ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöí ÚóÌóÈñ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÎöÝøðÇ ÝóÎóÑóÌó íóæúãðÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúãóØóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈóÏóÃó ÇáúÍóÒøóÇÒõ íõÑúÔöí ÌõáõæÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÝúÊóì ÃóÈõæ ÒóíúÏò ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö ÈöÃóÏóÈöåö æóÊóæóÞøóÝõæÇ Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåö æóÑóÃóæúåõ ÚóÈóËðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò: Ïóãõåõ Ýöí ÚõäõÞöí ÝóÞõÊöáó æóÕõáöÈó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÕóÏóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúåóÝúæóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇÐøóÉõ æóáóãú íóßõäú äóÞúÕðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ æóÔõäúÚóÉö ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ æóÕõæÑóÉö ÍóÇáö ÞóÇÆöáöåóÇ.
æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ÑóÌõáò äóÇÏóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ áóÈøóíúßó ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇáóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÓóÝóåò ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÔóÑóÍó Þóæúáóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÇåöáõ íõÒúÌóÑõ æóíõÚúáóãõ¡ æóÇáÓøóÝöíåõ íõÄóÏøóÈõ æóáóæú ÞóÇáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÑóÈøöåö ßóÝóÑó.(2/280)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóãóäú ÓóÈøó ãóáóßðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÞõÊöáó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÓóÍúäõæäñ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÞóÇÖöí ÞõÑúØõÈóÉó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó ÃóÎúØóÃó ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Úóáöíøñ ÇõÓúÊõÊöíÈó ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÈöÓöíøö Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò ÛóÖúÈóÇäó ßóÃóäøóåõ æóÌúåõ ãóáóßò¡ Åäú ÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó Ðóãøó Çáúãóáóßó ÞõÊöáó.
ÝóÕúáñ: æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÓóÈøö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ: ãóäú ÓóÈøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÚóÇÈóåõ Ãóæú ÃóáúÍóÞó Èöåö äóÞúÕðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú äóÓóÈöåö Ãóæú Ïöíäöåö Ãóæú ÎóÕúáóÉò ãöäú ÎöÕóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÑøóÖó Èöåö Ãóæú ÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÓøóÈøö æóÇáöÇÒúÏöÑóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÇáäøóÞúÕö áöÔóÃúäöåö Ãóæú ÇáúÛóÖøö ãöäúåõ æóÇáúÚóíúÈö áóåõ Ýóåõæó ÓóÇÈøñ ÊóáúæöíÍðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÊóÕúÑöíÍðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú áóÚóäúåõ Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú Êóãóäøóì ãóÖóÑøóÉð áóåõ¡ Ãóæú äóÓóÈó Åáóíúåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöãóäúÕöÈöåö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÐøóãøö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÈöËó Ýöí ÌöåóÊöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒóÉö ÈöÓõÎúÝò ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóæú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÌóÑóì ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö æóÇáúãöÍúäóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóãøóÖóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóæóÇÑöÖö ÇáúÈóÔóÑöíøóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúåõæÏóÉö áóÏóíúåö ÞõÊöáó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ãöäú áóÏõäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú - Åáóì åóáõãøó ÌóÑøóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÏúáñ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÈøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ ÇáúæóÌöíÚõ æóÇáÊøóäúßöíáõ æóíõØóÇáõ ÓóÌúäõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÙúåóÑó ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇááøóÝöíÝö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÊóÏúÑóÃõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóíõÌúÊóåóÏõ Ýöí ÃóÏóÈöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÔõåúÑóÉö ÍóÇáöåö æóÞõæøóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåö æóÖóÚúÝöåóÇ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóÍóáøõåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖò.(2/281)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöíãóäú ÓóÈøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌó ÇáäøóÈöíø æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöíãóäú ÓóÈøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÈøõåõãú æóÊóäúÞöíÕõåõãú ÍóÑóÇãñ ãóáúÚõæäñ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ¡ æóãóäú ÔóÊóãó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Ãóæú ÚõãóÑó Ãóæú ÚõËúãóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Ãóæú ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáò ßóÝóÑó æóÞõÊöáó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÊóãóåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ãöäú ãõÔóÇÊóãóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö äóßóáó äóßóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ãóäú ÛóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøöíÚóÉö Åáóì ÈõÛúÖö ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäúåõ ÃõÏøöÈó ÃóÏóÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÒóÇÏó Åáóì ÈõÛúÖö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÝóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÔóÏøõ¡ æóíõßóÑøóÑõ ÖóÑúÈõåõ æóíõØóÇáõ ÓóÌúäõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÍóßóì ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò Úóäú ÓóÍúäõæäò: ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò æóßõÝúÑò ÞõÊöáó¡ æóãóäú ÔóÊóãó ÛóíúÑóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ äóßóáó ÇáäøóßóÇáó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏó¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò: ãóäú ÓóÈøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÌõáöÏó¡ æóãóäú ÓóÈøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞõÊöáó ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ áöãó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÑóãóÇåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÔóÚúÈóÇäó: ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú: Åäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÒóÇäöíóÉò æóÃõãøõåõ ãõÓúáöãóÉñ¡ ÍõÏøó ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÍóÏøóíúäö ÍóÏøðÇ áóåõ æóÍóÏøðÇ áöÃõãøöåö æóáóÇ ÃóÌúÚóáõåõ ßóÞóÇÐöÝö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ßóáöãóÉò áöÝóÖúáö åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú ÞóÐóÝó Ãõãøó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú æóåöíó ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ ÍõÏøó ÍóÏøó ÇáúÝöÑúíóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈøñ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú æóáóÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö ÍóíøðÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇãó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÞóÈõæáõ ÞöíóÇãöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ßóÍõÞõæÞö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áöÍõÑúãóÉö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöäóÈöíøöåöãú - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ÓóÈøó ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈøñ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÓóÈøö ÍóáöíáóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö íõÌúáóÏõ ÍóÏøó ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöí¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóÞõæáõ.(2/282)
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãóäú ÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åáóì Âáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÖúÑóÈõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ æóÌöíÚðÇ¡ æóíõÔúåóÑõ æóíõÍúÈóÓõ ØóæöíáðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÙúåóÑó ÊóæúÈóÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝñ ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
ÝóÕúáñ
æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÎóÝøó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÌóÍóÏóåõ Ãóæú ÍóÑúÝðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ßóÐøóÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóËúÈóÊó ãóÇ äóÝóÇåõ Ãóæú äóÝóì ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Úóáóì Úöáúãò ãöäúåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ãóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÛóíøóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö ßóÝöÚúáö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉ¡ Ãóæú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÌøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÍõÌøóÉñ æóáóÇ ãõÚúÌöÒóÉñ¡ ßóÞóæúáö åöÔóÇãö ÇáúÝõæØöíøö æóãóÚúãóÑò ÇáÕøóíúãóÑöíøö¡ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåö áöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ËóæóÇÈò æóáóÇ ÚöÞóÇÈò æóáóÇ Íõßúãò¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉó Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåöãóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈößõÝúÑöåöãóÇ æóÅöäúßóÇÑöåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍõÌøóÉñ áóåõ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÎóáúÞö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó æóÇáäøóÞúáó ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÊöÑó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌöåö ÈöåóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö æóÊóÕúÑöíÍö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Èöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÓóÈøó äóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóáóßðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÓóÈöíáóåõ ÓóÈöíáõ ãóäú ÓóÈøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ: æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÍóÞøóÞúäóÇ ßóæúäóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö: ßóÌöÈúÑöíáó æóãöíßóÇÆöíáó æóãóÇáößò æóÎóÒóäóÉö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÃóÚóÇÐóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáÒøóÈóÇäöíóÉö æóÍóãóáóÉö ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóßóÚöÒúÑóÇÆöíáó æóÅöÓúÑóÇÝöíáó æóÑóÖúæóÇäó æóÇáúÍóÝóÙóÉö æóãõäúßóÑò æóäóßöíÑò¡ ãöäú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö ÈöÐößúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÊóÚóíøõäöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö æóÇáÑøõÓõáö: ßóåóÇÑõæÊó æóãóÇÑõæÊó ãöäú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóÖöÑö æóáõÞúãóÇäó æóÐöí ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö æóãóÑúíóãó æóÂÓöíóÉó¡ æóÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÓöäóÇäò ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ãóäøóåõ äóÈöíøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøóÓøö¡ æóÒóÑóÇÏõÔúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÏøóÚöí ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúãõÄóÑøöÎõæäó äõÈõæøóÊóåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÓóÇÈøöåöãú æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Èöåöãú ßóÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöíãóäú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÅÐú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõãú Êöáúßó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉõ¡ æóáóßöäú íõÒúÌóÑõ ãóäú ÊóäóÞøóÕóåõãú æóÂÐóÇåõãú¡ æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇáö ÇáúãóÞõæáö Ýöíåöãú¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóäú ÚõÑöÝóÊú ÕöÏøöíÞóÊõåõ æóÝóÖúáõåõ ãöäúåõãú ßóãóÑúíóãó æóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú äõÈõæøóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅäúßóÇÑõ äõÈõæøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ßóæúäõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚóæóÇãøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÒõÌöÑó Úóäú ÇáúÎóæúÖö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÃõÏøöÈó ÅÐú áóíúÓó(2/283)
áóåõãú ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÑöåó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó ÊóÍúÊóåõ Úóãóáñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÍúÑö æóÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö]
æóÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ íõÝúÕóáõ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøõåõæÑö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÓöÍúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ¡ æóíõÞúÊóáõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑó ßóÇÝöÑñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö: Ãóäøó ÍóÝúÕóÉó ÒóæúÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÞóÊóáóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉð áóåóÇ ÓóÍóÑóÊúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÈøóÑóÊúåóÇ ÝóÃóãóÑóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÝóÞõÊöáóÊú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúãóáõ ÇáÓøöÍúÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúãóáú áóåõ Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóãöËúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÚóáöãõæÇ áóãóäö ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú ÎóáÇÞò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 102] ¡ ÝóÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó ÅÐóÇ Úóãöáó Ðóáößó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóÝóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßõÝúÑñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: íõßúÔóÝõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóÊúáõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáúãóæøóÇÒöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúØóÚõ ÃõÐõäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãóæú íõÏúÎöáõ ÇáÓøóßóÇßöíäó Ýöí ÌóæúÝö äóÝúÓöåö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÓöÍúÑðÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÃõÏøöÈó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ: ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑó ßóÇÝöÑñ Ýóãóäú Úóãöáó ÇáÓøöÍúÑó ÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÝöí ÇáúãóæøóÇÒöíøóÉö ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò Úóäú ãóÇáößò íõÞúÊóáõ¡ ÓóÍóÑó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íõÞúÊóáõ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ßóÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó áöáÓøöÍúÑö Ãóæú áöáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö ãõÙúåöÑðÇ ÇõÓúÊõÊöíÈó ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ ÐöãøöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáó ÇáÓøöÍúÑõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ äóÇÞöÖðÇ áöáúÚóåúÏö ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ(2/284)
ãöäúåõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÓóÍóÑó Ãóåúáó ãöáøóÊöåö ÝóáúíõÄóÏøóÈú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö íõÞúÊóáõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó ÝóíõÊúÑóßó ßóãóäú ÓóÈøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò: áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÄúÐöíó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú íóÞúÊõáó ÐöãøöíøðÇ¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÞóæúáðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöãõÈóÇÔöÑö Úóãóáö ÇáÓøöÍúÑö æóáóßöäú ÐóåóÈó Åáóì ãóäú íóÚúãóáõåõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúãóæøóÇÒöíøóÉö: íõÄóÏøóÈõ ÃóÏóÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊõÞöÑøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÞóÏóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÃóäøóåóÇ Êóäúßõáõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÓóÍóÑó äóÝúÓóåõ áóãú íõÞúÊóáú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: Ýöíãóäú íóÚúÞöÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Úóäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö íõÚóÇÞóÈõ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ¡ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö: æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäú áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ÓöÍúÑò ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö: æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Íóáøó ÇáÓøöÍúÑö Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÑö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóßóÑöåóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóãóáõ ÓöÍúÑò.
æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÓóÇÍöÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÊúíóÇäõ ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò " ãóäú ÃóÊóì Åáóì ßóÇåöäò Ãóæú ÓóÇÍöÑò ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - "¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö áöÃóäøóåõ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÚöáóÇÌö ÝóíõÎóÕøóÕõ ÈöÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ: {íõÚóáøöãõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáÓøöÍúÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 102] ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäúåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö: æóÇäúÙõÑú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ åóáú åõæó íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÓøöÍúÑõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇÍö Èóíúäó äóÝúÓóíúäö¿ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊóÈúÊóÛöí ÕóáóÇÍó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÆúáóÇÝóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÓøöÍúÑó ßõÝúÑñ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßõÝúÑñ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÇáØøõÑóÑö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÇÊò: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌõÚúáõ Úóáóì Íóáøö ÇáúãóÑúÈõæØö æóÇáúãóÓúÍõæÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌõÚúáõ Úóáóì ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÌóÇäøö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ æóáóÇ íõæÞóÝõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóåúáö ÇáúæóÑóÚö ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Ýöíåö¡ æóäõÓöÈó äóÞúáõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóÝõæÑö(2/285)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÆöäö ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö]
ö æóÝöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö: «Ãóäøó Óóåúáó Èúäó ÍóäöíÝò ÇÛúÊóÓóáó ÈöÇáúÎóÒøóÇÑö¡ ÝóäóÒóÚó ÌõÈøóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó Óóåúáõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÈúíóÖó ÍóÓóäó ÇáúÌöáúÏö¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ßóÇáúíóæúãö æóáóÇ ÌöáúÏó ÚóÐúÑóÇÁó¡ ÝóæõÚößó Óóåúáñ ãóßóÇäóåõ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó æóÚúßõåõ¡ ÝóÃõÊöíó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃõÎúÈöÑó Ãóäøó ÓóåúáðÇ æõÚößó æóÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÇÆöÍò ãóÚóß íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Óóåúáñ ÈöÇóáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÃúäö ÚóÇãöÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÚóáóÇãó íóÞúÊõáõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÃóÎóÇåõ¿ ÃóáøóÇ ÈóÑøóßúÊ Åäøó ÇáúÚóíúäó ÍóÞøñ ÊóæóÖøóÃó áóåõ ÝóÊóæóÖøóÃó áóåõ ÚóÇãöÑñ¡ ÝóÑóÇÍó Óóåúáñ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóíúÓó Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÚóÇ ÚóÇãöÑðÇ ÝóÊóÛóíøóÙó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóáóÇãó íóÞúÊõáõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÃóÎóÇåõ¿ ÃóáøóÇ ÈóÑøóßúÊ ÇÛúÓöáú áóåõ¡ ÝóÛóÓóáó ÚóÇãöÑñ æóÌúåóåõ æóãöÑúÝóÞóíúåö æóÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö æóÃóØúÑóÇÝó ÑöÌúáóíúåö æóÏóÇÎöáóÉó ÅÒóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÞóÏóÍò ÝóÕóÈøó Úóáóíúåö» .
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏúÑóßúäóÇ ÚõáóãóÇÁóäóÇ íóÕöÝõæäóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúÊóì ÇáúÚóÇÆöäõ ÈöÞóÏóÍò Ýöíåö ãóÇÁñ ÝóíõãúÓößõ ãõÑúÊóÝöÚðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóíõÏúÎöáõ Ýöíåö ßóÝøóíúåö ÝóíõãóÖúãöÖõ Ëõãøó íóãõÌøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÍö¡ Ëõãøó íóÛúÓöáõ æóÌúåóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÍö ÕóÈøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ Ëõãøó íõÏúÎöáõ íóÏóåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ÝóíóÕõÈøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ßóÝøöåö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ Ëõãøó íõÏúÎöáõ ßóÝøóåõ Çáúíõãúäóì ÝóíóÕõÈøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ßóÝøöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ Ëõãøó íõÏúÎöáõ íóÏóåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ÝóíóÕõÈøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãöÑúÝóÞöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ Ëõãøó íõÏúÎöáõ íóÏóåõ Çáúíõãúäóì ÝóíóÕõÈøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãöÑúÝóÞöåö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö¡ Ëõãøó íõÏúÎöáõ íóÏóåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ÝóíóÕõÈøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏóãöåö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ Ëõãøó íõÏúÎöáõ íóÏóåõ Çáúíõãúäóì ÝóíóÕõÈøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏóãöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ Ëõãøó íõÏúÎöáõ íóÏóåõ Çáúíõãúäóì ÝóíóÕõÈøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏóãöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ Ëõãøó íõÏúÎöáõ íóÏóåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ÝóíóÕõÈøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊöåö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ Ëõãøó íõÏúÎöáõ íóÏóåõ Çáúíõãúäóì ÝóíóÕõÈøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÍö¡ Ëõãøó íõÏúÎöáõ ÏóÇÎöáóÉó ÅÒóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÍö¡ Ëõãøó íõæÖóÚõ ÇáúÞóÏóÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóíõÕóÈøõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÚöíäö ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö ÕóÈøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð.(2/286)
æóÞöíáó: íõÓúÊóÛúÝóáõ æóíõÕóÈøõ Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó íõßóÝøóÇ ÇáúÞóÏóÍõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÑóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóÇÎöáóÉõ ÅÒóÇÑöåö Ýóåõæó ÃóØúÑóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÊóÏóáøöí ÇáøóÐöí íõÝúÖóì ãöäú ãöÆúÒóÑöåö Åáóì ÌöáúÏöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò Ýöí ÛóÓúáö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö: ÅäøóãóÇ íóÛúÓöáõ íóÏóíúåö æóãöÑúÝóÞóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÛúÓöáõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúãöÑúÝóÞö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÌóáøóÇÈö áöáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøö: ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÎõÔöíó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúíõæäö ÇáúåóáóÇßõ¡ æóßóÇäó æõÖõæÁõ ÇáúÚóÇÆöäö íõÈúÑöÆõ ÚóÇÏóÉð æóáóãú íóÒõáú ÇáúåóáóÇßõ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÅÍúíóÇÁö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ßóÈóÐúáö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÌóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóäóÇÊöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Åäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåõ æóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÇáúæóÌöíÚö ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÚóáóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ íóÝúÚóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁó ãóäõæØñ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑóÖó ÇáäøóÇÒöáó ßóÇäó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÏóÝöÚõ ãóÇ äóÒóáó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ: æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚóíúäö æõÌõæåðÇ¡ ÃóÕóÍøõåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÌúÑóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÌøõÈö ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö ãöäú ÃóãúÑò æóäõØúÞöåö¡ Ïõæäó Ãóäú íõÈóÑøößó Ãóäú íóãúÑóÖó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÌøóÈõ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú íóÊúáóÝõ Ãóæú íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÆöäó ÅÐóÇ ÈóÑøóßó æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÈóØóáó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóíúäö æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÊóÃúËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÈóÑøößú æóÞóÚó ãóÇ ÃóÌúÑóì Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú íõäóÇÝöí Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÚöåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö: ÇáúÈóÇÑöÆõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ åõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöÞõ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÍóÑóßóÉñ æóáóÇ ÓõßúäóÉñ æóáóÇ ßóáöãóÉñ æóáóÇ áóÝúÙóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÎóÇáöÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóåõæó ãõÞóÏøöÑõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÑóÊøöÈõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõ æóíõÑóÊøöÈõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈóåóÇ æóíõÑóÊøöÈõ ÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÏó Úóáóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò.
ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó: ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóÊú ÕõæÑóÉð ÊóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõåóÇ ÝóÛóáóÈó Ðóáößó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóäúØöÞú ÈöÍóÑúÝò áóãú íóÎúáõÞú Çááøóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäú äõØöÞóÊú ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÚóÌøõÈö ãöäú ÇáúÌóãóÇáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌúÑóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáäøõØúÞó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóÌøõÈö ãöËúáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÆöäö¡ ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÈóÏóäö ÇáúãóÚöíäö ÇáúãóÑóÖó æóÇáúåóáóßóÉó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó äõåöíó ÇáúÚóÇÆöäõ Úóäú ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÈóÇÑöÆõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí Íõßúãöåö ÇáúæõÌõæÏõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÍößúãóÊöåö(2/287)
Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÆöäó ÅÐóÇ ÈóÑøóßó ÓóÞóØó Íõßúãõ ÝöÚúáöåö æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóåõ ÃóËóÑñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÑöÆõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÑõÏøõ ÞóÖóÇÁóåõ ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö.
æóãöäú ÍößúãóÊöåö: Ãóäú ÌóÚóáó æõÖõæÁó ÇáúÚóÇÆöäö íõÓúÞöØõ ÃóËóÑó Úóíúäöåö æóÐóáößó ÈöÎóÇÕøóÉò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøö æóÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáö ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö æóÝöÚúáöåö Ýöí ÌöÓúãö ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÑö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÖóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåö¡ æóãöäú ÝõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÝóÖúáöåóÇ æóÍößúãóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉö¡ ãóÇ æóÖóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÇáÑøõÞóì ÈöÅöÐúåóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáö ÓöÍúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö æóÑóÏøö Úóíúäö ÇáúÚóÇÆöäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÏóÝúÚö ßõáøö ÖóÑóÑò ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÇáúÈóÇÑöÆõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁó ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÁö¡ ßóãóÇ ÎóáóÞó ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÍóÙøó áöáÏøóæóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÚóÞúáö ÚóÇÞöáò Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóãóÇÏðÇ ÝóÇÚöáðÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ íóÕúÑöÝõ ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ÇáúÛóÑöíÈóÉó ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÈöÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö¡ ßóÐóáößó íóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÈöÇáÑøõÞóì æóÇáÊøóÚúæöíÐö¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÇåóÏúäóÇ Ðóáößó æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáÏøóáöíáö ÇáäøóÙóÑöíøö
[ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÇáÒøóæóÇÌöÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊõ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ]
æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ ÊóÃúÏöíÈõ ÇÓúÊöÕúáóÇÍò æóÒóÌúÑò Úóáóì ÐõäõæÈò áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú ÝöíåóÇ ÍõÏõæÏñ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊö ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ¡ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íõÌúáóÏõ ÝóæúÞó ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÓúæóÇØò ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏøò ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì» .
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íõÌúáóÏõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÍóÏøðÇ ÝóæúÞó ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÓúæóÇØò ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏøò ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóÏóáöíáõåõ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÊóì ÈöÑóÌõáò ÞóÏú ÔóÑöÈó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÖúÑöÈõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÝóãöäøóÇ ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ ÈöäóÚúáöåö¡ æóÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ ÈöËóæúÈöåö» .(2/288)
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈóßøöÊõæåõ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö íóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇ ÇÊøóÞóíúÊ Çááøóåó¿ ãóÇ ÎóÔöíÊ Çááøóåó¿ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúíóíúÊ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ¿ æóåóÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ áóÇ íóÑúÊóÏöÚõæäó Úóäú ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóäúåöíøóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö æóÇáÒøóæóÇÌöÑö¡ ÔõÑöÚó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ØóÈóÞóÇÊò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò¡ ÝóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ Êóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ãõÍóÑøóãò Ãóæú ÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáö ãóßúÑõæåò¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÞóÏøóÑñ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÏøóÑò¡ æóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ãóÞóÇÏöíÑõåóÇ æóÃóÌúäóÇÓõåóÇ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöãö æóßöÈóÑöåóÇ æóÕöÛóÑöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÌúÑöãö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ýöíåö æóÇáúÞóæúáö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Þóíøöãö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøóÉö: ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÏøñ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÙóãö æóÇáÕøöÛóÑö¡ æóÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÚóÏóãöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò¡ ãöËóÇáõåõ: ãóäúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãóÔúÑõæÍñ Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó: ÊóÑúßõ ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÇÊö¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö æóÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãö æóÛóáøóÇÊö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúæõßóáóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÞóÇÑöÖöíäó æóÔöÈúåö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäú ÑóÏøö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö æóÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò: æóíõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Åäú ÃóÈóÇåõ æóáóæú ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóÇáÖøóÑúÈö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ãóäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áöáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÑúßõ(2/289)
ÇáÓøõäóäö ÝóãöËóÇáõåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúæöÊúÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: ÈöÊóÃúÏöíÈö ÊóÇÑößö ÇáúæöÊúÑö æóÃóãøóÇ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÝóÃóäúæóÇÚõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÝóÚóäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóÇáúÛõÑúãõ¡ ßóÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÅÐóÇ ÚõÝöíó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóíõÖúÑóÈõ ãöÇÆóÉð æóíõÍúÈóÓõ ÓóäóÉð¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö æóÇáÐøöãøöíøö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóÇáúÃóÏóÈõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ ÚóãúÏðÇ íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåõ æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÛõÑúãõ æóåõæó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝóÇÊö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò: ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ ÝóÞóØú ßóÓóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ ÞóØúÚó Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóæóØúÁö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúäóÇÁö¡ æóÇÊóíóÇäö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö¡ æóíóãöíäö ÇáúÛóãõæÓö¡ æóÇáúÛöÔøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÒøõæÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì äößóÇÍö ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÄóÏøóÈõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö æóÇáúæóáöíøõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúÐóÑõæÇ ÈöÌóåúáò.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóÇáúÛõÑúãõ ßóÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÏóÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöËúãö¡ ßóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÝöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóæóØúÁö ÇáúãõÙóÇåöÑö ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ßóÍöãóÇíóÉö ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö æóÇáÐøóÈøö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóßóãóäú ÏóÝóÚó Úóäú ÔóÎúÕò æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ¡ æóßóãóäú íóÍúãöí ÞõØøóÇÚó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ãóæú ÓóÇÑöÞðÇ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú íóÍúãöíåö æóíóãúäóÚõåõ ÚóÇÕò áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóíóÌöÈõ ÚõÞõæÈóÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÍúÖöÑóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóíóäúÒóÌöÑõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅÍúÖóÇÑõåõ Åáóì ãóäú íóÙúáöãõåõ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇáóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÖöÑõåõ æóáóßöäú íóÊóÎóáøóì Úóäúåõ æóíóÑúÊóÏöÚõ Úóäú ÍöãóÇíóÊöåö æóÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ãöËóÇáõåõ: ÍóáúÞõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö.
æóÝöí ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÑõÔúÏò Ãóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøóÈõ
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö æóÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúÍóÈúÓö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö æóÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ãóæúßõæáñ Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáØøõÑúØõæÔöíøõ Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö(2/290)
ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó: Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÚóÇãöáõæäó ÇáÑøóÌõáó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑöåö æóÞóÏúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÖúÑóÈõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÍúÈóÓõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÞóÇãõ æóÇÞöÝðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏóãóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÍóÇÝöáö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊõäúÒóÚõ ÚöãóÇãóÊõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÍóáøõ ÅÒóÇÑõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ: Åäøó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÑõÈøó ÊóÚúÒöíÑò Ýöí ÈóáóÏò íóßõæäõ ÅßúÑóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó¡ ßóÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóíúáóÓóÇäö áóíúÓó ÊóÚúÒöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅßúÑóÇãñ¡ æóßóÔúÝõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓö áóíúÓó åóæóÇäðÇ¡ æóÈöãöÕúÑö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö åóæóÇäñ¡ ÇõäúÙõÑú ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓó æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ íõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäúåõ ãóäú ÃóáöÝó Ðóáößó æóßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÇáØøóíúáóÓóÇäõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÝöÚúáò ãõÚóíøóäò æóáóÇ Þóæúáò ãõÚóíøóäò]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÝöÚúáò ãõÚóíøóäò æóáóÇ Þóæúáò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÒøóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúåóÌúÑö¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐóßóÑóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÝóåõÌöÑõæÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó íóæúãðÇ áóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÞóÖöíøóÊõåõãú ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö¡ æóÚóÒøóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáäøóÝúíö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúãõÎóäøóËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóäóÝúíöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ æóäóÐúßõÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖöåö ÎóÇÑöÌõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
ÝóãöäúåóÇ: ÃóãóÑó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöåóÌúÑö ÕóÈöíÛò ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáÊøóÝóÞøõÏö Úóäú ÇáúãõÔúßöáóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ æóÌöíÚðÇ æóäóÝóÇåõ Åáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÌúÑöåö ÝóßóÇäó áóÇ íõßóáøöãõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÇÈó¡ æóßóÊóÈó ÚóÇãöáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íõÎúÈöÑõåõ ÈöÊóæúÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÍóáóÞó ÑóÃúÓó äóÕúÑö Èúäö ÍóÌøóÇÌò æóäóÝóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ áóãøóÇ ÔóÈøóÈó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑö æóÎóÔöíó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó Èöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÚõÑóäöíøöíäó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: «ÃóãúÑõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÚóäóÊú äóÇÞóÊóåóÇ Åäú ÊõÎóáøöíó ÓóÈöíáóåóÇ» .
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò íõäúßóÍõ ßóãóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÍóÑúÞöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -(2/291)
ÈöÐóáößó Åáóì ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóÞóåõãú ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóÞóåõãú åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö¡ æóåõæó ÑóÃúíõ ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÍóÑøóÞó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: «ÅÈóÇÍóÊõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóáúÈó ÇáøóÐöí íóÕúØóÇÏõ Ýöí ÍóÑóãö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áöãóäú æóÌóÏóåõ» .
æóãöäúåóÇ: «ÃóãúÑõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈößóÓúÑö ÏöäóÇäö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÔóÞøö ÙõÑõæÝöåóÇ» .
æóãöäúåóÇ: «ÃóãúÑõåõ áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÊóÍúÑöíÞö ÇáËøóæúÈóíúäö ÇáúãõÚóÕúÝóÑóíúäö» .
æóãöäúåóÇ: «ÃóãúÑõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÞõÏõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ØõÈöÎó ÝöíåóÇ áóÍúãõ ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäõæåõ Ýöí ÛóÓúáöåóÇ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõãú» ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö áóãú Êóßõäú æóÇÌöÈóÉð.
æóãöäúåóÇ: «åóÏúãõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÖøöÑóÇÑö» .
æóãöäúåóÇ: «ÃóãúÑõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÊóÍúÑöíÞö ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöí Ûóáøó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö» .
æóãöäúåóÇ: «ÅÖúÚóÇÝõ ÇáúÛõÑúãö Úóáóì ÓóÇÑöÞö ãóÇ áóÇ ÞóØúÚó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáËøóãóÑö æóÇáúßóËóÑö» .
æóãöäúåóÇ: «ÅÖúÚóÇÝõ ÇáúÛõÑúãö Úóáóì ßóÇÊöãö ÇáÖøóÇáøóÉö» .
æóãöäúåóÇ: «ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÔóØúÑó ãóÇäöÚö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÛóÑóÇãóÉð ãöäú ÛóÑóÇãóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì» .
æóãöäúåóÇ: «ÃóãúÑõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇÈöÓó ÎóÇÊóãö ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÈöØóÑúÍöåö Ýóáóãú íóÚúÑöÖú áóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ» .
æóãöäúåóÇ: «ÃóãúÑõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóØúÚö äóÎöíáö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÅÛóÇÙóÉð áóåõãú» .(2/292)
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÊóÍúÑöíÞõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇáúãóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí íõÈóÇÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóãúÑõ
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÊóÍúÑöíÞõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÕúÑó ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ áóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌóÈó Ýöíåö Úóäú ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö æóÕóÇÑó íóÍúßõãõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ãõÕóÇÏóÑóÉõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÚõãøóÇáóåõ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÔóØúÑö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÓóãóåóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÖóÑóÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÒóæøóÑó Úóáóì äóÞúÔö ÎóÇÊóãöåö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ãöÇÆóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈó Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöÇÆóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈóåõ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöÇÆóÉð.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãøóÇ æóÌóÏó ãóÚó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÝóæúÞó ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö æóåõæó íóÓúÃóáõ ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ æóÃóØúÚóãóåõ ÅÈöáó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö. æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÑóÇÞó ÇááøóÈóäó ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔó æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóßúËõÑõ ÊóÚúÏóÇÏõåõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøóÉö æóÃóßúËóÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÔóÇÆöÚóÉñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÔóÇÆöÚñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉó ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ ÝóÞóÏú ÛóáøóØó ãóÐóÇåöÈó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö äóÞúáðÇ æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó íóÓúåõáõ ÏóÚúæóì äóÓúÎöåóÇ æóÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó æóÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö áóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÈúØöáñ áöÏóÚúæóì äóÓúÎöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÏøóÚõæäó áöáäøóÓúÎö áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ ÈöÕóÍöíÍö ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚöíóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÇáÑøóÏøö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö: ÞóÇáó Èöåö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóåõãú ÊóÝúÕöíáñ ÐóßóÑúÊ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö ØóÑóÝðÇ¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ÓõÆöáó ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÇááøóÈóäö ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö ÃóíõåúÑóÇÞõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÛóÔøóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö æóÇáúãöÓúßö ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÞóáöíáðÇ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúßóËöíÑö.
æóÞóÇáó íõÈóÇÚõ ÇáúãöÓúßõ æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íõÛóÔøõ Èöåö æóíõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö ÃóÏóÈðÇ áöáúÛóÇÔøö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÃóÝúÊóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóáóÇÍöÝö ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉö ÇáäøóÓúÌö ÈöÃóäú ÊõÍúÑóÞó¡ æóÃóÝúÊóì ÚóÊøóÇÈñ ÈöÊóÞúØöíÚöåóÇ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöåóÇ ÎöÑóÞðÇ.(2/293)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÇãöáõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö ãöäú ãõÚúÊóÞò Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÑöíÈõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÛóÑöãó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ Ëóãóäóåõ¡ æóÍöÕøóÉõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö íóæúãó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ÑöÈúÍñ æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÚóáó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÉð áóåõ ãöäú ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãöáúßö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ æóÊõÈóÇÚõ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö ßõÑúåðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ÅÐóÇ ÂÐóì ÌóÇÑóåõ æóáóãú íóäúÊóåö¡ ÊõÈóÇÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÏóÇÑõåõ æóåõæó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóãóäú ãóËøóáó ÈöÃóãóÊöåö ÚóÊóÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóÐóáößó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö]
ö ÝóÇÎúÊõáöÝó åóáú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö: Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈúáõÛó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÌóáúÏóÉð¡ æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÈóáóÛó ÍóÏøðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÏøò Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó» .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì: æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÍúÏöíÏõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÃóãúÑðÇ íõÓúÊóÈúÔóÚõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäú ãóÑúæóÇäó ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: æóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÛöáúÙóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóáöÛóíúÑö ãóÇáößò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÊóÍúÏöíÏóÇÊñ¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÚóÇÞóÈö ãöäú ÌóáóÏöåö æóÕóÈúÑöåö Úóáóì íóÓöíÑöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÖóÚúÝöåö Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÇäúÒöÌóÇÑöåö ÅÐóÇ ÚõæÞöÈó ÈöÃóÞóáøöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóáøöãö æóãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ãóäøóåõ íõÌöíÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÍóÏøö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÖóÑúÈö ÇáøóÐöí äóÞóÔó ÎóÇÊóãóåõ ãöÇÆóÉð¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ËóáóËõãöÇÆóÉò Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö ãóÚúäó Èúäó ÒöíóÇÏò ÒóæøóÑó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó æóäóÞóÔó ÎóÇÊóãóåõ ÝóÌóáóÏóåõ ãöÇÆóÉð¡ ÝóÔóÝóÚó Ýöíåö Þóæúãñ ÝóÞóÇáó(2/294)
ÃóÐóßøóÑúÊõãõæäöí ÇáØøóÚúäó æóßõäúÊ äóÇÓöíðÇ¿ ÝóÌóáóÏóåõ ãöÇÆóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ëõãøó ÌóáóÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãöÇÆóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøõ: æóÖóÑóÈó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÕóÈöíÛðÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò ÈöÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «áóÇ íõÌúáóÏõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÍóÏøðÇ ÝóæúÞó ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÓúæóÇØò ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏøò ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì» ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏú Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóíõÍúßóì Úóäú ÃóÔúåóÈó æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøõ æóÊóÃóæøóáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÞúÕõæÑñ Úóáóì Òóãóäöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóßúÝöí ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãöäúåõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ æóÊóÃóæøóáõæåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÍóÏøò Ãóíú Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö ÍõÏõæÏõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó ßõáøóåóÇ ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ íõÒóÇÏõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ãóÇáößñ ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÑóÌõáò æõÌöÏó ãóÚó ÕóÈöíøò ÞóÏú ÌóÑøóÏóåõ æóÖóãøóåõ Åáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÇäúÊóÝóÎó æóãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÚúÙöãú ãóÇáößñ Ðóáößó.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÚóÞóÈöíøõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò: áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÓóÈúÚöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúáóãóÉó ËóãóÇäöíäó¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÕúÈóÛó: Ãóäøó ÃóÞúÕóì ãóÇ íõäúÊóåóì Åáóíúåö ÌõÑúãõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö.
æóÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ: íõäúÊóåóì Èöåö Åáóì ËóáóËöãöÇÆóÉò áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Ýöíåö ËóãóÇäöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóáøöãö áöáúãóÇÒöÑöíøö¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÒóãóÇäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóíúÑó ãóÍúÕõæÑò¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÖúÑöÈõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóÑöíÏö æóÇáäøöÚóÇáö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóíúÏöí¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúãõÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúßóÝøö Úóäúåõ. æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÍõÏøó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÇÓúÊöÔóÇÑóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ËóãóÇäöíäó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - áóæú ÝóåöãóÊú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÏøðÇ ãóÍúÏõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ áóãóÇ ÃóÚúãóáúÊ Ýöíåö ÑóÃúíóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÎóÇáóÝúÊå ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡(2/295)
ÝóÏóáøó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÃóãúÑñ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÊóÌóÇæóÒõæÇ Èöåö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÌóáóÏó Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Ýóáóãú íóÞöÝõæÇ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ØóáóÈðÇ áöÇäúÒöÌóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ÔõÑúÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊõ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÒøóÌúÑõ íóÑóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÃúíóåõ ÊóäúÈöíåñ æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÃõãöäóÊú ÚóÇÞöÈóÊõåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÙóäøõ ÇäúÒöÌóÇÑõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóíúåö æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ «æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó áóíõÎúØöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÝúæö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÎúØöÆó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö» ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Ýóåõæó ãõÊóäóÇæöáñ áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæóÇÌöÑö ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó æóÇáÒøóÌúÑó ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóÌúÑó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó¡ áóßöäú íõÓúÌóäõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áöáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ ÞóÇáó æóÅöáóíúåö ÃóÔóÇÑó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÝóÅöäú ÚóÒøóÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÓóÑóì Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáËøõáõËõ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ.
æóÝöí Úõíõæäö ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓö áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö: ÅÐóÇ ÚóÒøóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ ÏöíóÉð æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÇõäúÙõÑú Þóæúáóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö¡ æóíõÔúßöáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúÎóãúÑö.
æóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ßõäúÊ áöÃõÞöíãó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÍóÏøðÇ ÝóíóãõæÊõ¡ ÝóÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ÅáøóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóæú ãóÇÊó æóÏóíúÊå¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÓõäøóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áóãú íóÓõäøó Ýöíåö ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÞöÑøó ÇáúÍóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö ËóãóÇäöíäó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú Òóãóäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóáóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíäó ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÚõãóÑõ æóÌóáóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö æöáóÇíóÊöåö íóÌúáöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó(2/296)
ãõÊøóÈöÚðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÝöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö áöÑóÒöíäò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóáóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÌóÇÁó äóÍúæó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó» ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íõÌóÇæöÒó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö¡ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ãóæú áóÇ¿ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÚöäúÏóäóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÌóÇÓõæÓö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊóÌóÓøóÓõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ÇáúãõÝóÑøöÞõ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó.
æóÞóÇáó ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉö ßóÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö æóÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ ÈöÞóÊúáö ãóäú áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇááøõæØöíøö ÅÐóÇ ßóËõÑó ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó íõÞúÊóáõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÚóáöãóÊú Ãóäøó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóäúßóÑó æóáóãú ÊóÞõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÝóÎõáøöíó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáóåõ Åäú ÎóÝöíó áóåóÇ Ðóáößó æóÃóãöäóÊú ÙõåõæÑóåõ ßóÇáúÚóÇÏöí æóÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÞóÊúáõåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ: æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóäú íõÍóáøöÝóåõãú ÞöíóÇãðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ßõáøöåóÇ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈóåõãú ÞõÚõæÏðÇ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúÌóáøóÇÏó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚó íóÏóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö ÌöÏøðÇ æóáóÇ íõÎóÝøöÝóåóÇ ÌöÏøðÇ áóßöäú æóÓóØðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÖóÑúÈõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÇáÔøóÇÈøö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ßõáøöåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÚö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕøó áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊöåöãú ÏóÚóÇ ÈöØóÈöíÈò ÑóÝöíÞò íóÞúÊóÕøõ áóåõãú æóÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøö áóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö: æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ ãóäú ØóáøóÞó ËóáóÇËðÇ Ýöí ßóáöãóÉò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãóäú ØóáøóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÃõÏøöÈó ÈöÇáÓøóÌúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÓóÌóäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞöíãñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ äóßóáó äóßóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ æóÊóØúáõÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ÈóÇÆöäóÉò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÐóÝó ÍõÑøñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóäú íõÚóÒøóÑó ÞóÇÐöÝõåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÊóÚúÒöíÑñ æóíõäúåóì ÞóÇÐöÝõåõ Ãóäú íõÄúÐöíóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÇÍöÔðÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÐöí ÚõÒøöÑó æóÃõÏøöÈó Úóäú ÃóÐóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö.(2/297)
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóÇÌöÈóÉõ ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ: Åäú ßóÇäó áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÌóÈó ßóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãóáóÇãóÉö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - åõæó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÞóÇãóåõ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßóåõ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö æóÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÌóÑøóÏó Úóäú ÍóÞøö ÂÏóãöíøò æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÍóÞøõ ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ ßóÇäó áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ Íõßúãö ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö æóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÔúÝöíÚõ Ýöíåö¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇÔúÝóÚõæÇ Åáóíøó æóíóÞúÖöí Çááøóåõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøöåö ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ» .
ÝóÑúÚñ: Ýóáóæú ÊóÚóÇÝóì ÇáúÎóÕúãóÇäö Úóäú ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÝõÚö Åáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö.
æóÝöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö æóÇáÊøóÞúæöíãö æóÇáúÃóÏóÈö æóÌúåóÇäö ÃóÙúåóÑõåõãóÇ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÓøõÞõæØö¡ Ýóáóåõ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáóÍõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö æóáóæú äõÕøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØò ÖöãúäðÇ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÝóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö Úóäú ÇáúÍóÏøö ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÅÐú áóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö áöÇäúÏöÑóÇÌöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö ÇáÓøóÇÞöØö æóÞöíáó: áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ¡ ÅÐú æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöäö ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÓõÞõæØõåõ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÍóÏøö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÕúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóæóÇåöÈóÇäö æóÇáöÏðÇ æóæóáóÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áöáúæóáóÏö Ýöí ÊóÚúÒöíÑö æóÇáöÏöåö¡ äóÚóãú íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑõåõ Ýóáóæú ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö Ýóáöæóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÝöÚúáõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóÊóÚúÒöíÑõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ãõÔúÊóÑößñ Èóíúäó ÍóÞøö ÇáúæóÇáöÏö æóÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ íóÌõæÒõ ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÒøöÑö ÈöÇáúÚóÕóÇ æóÇáÓøóæúØö ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑö æóÇáËøóãóÑóÉö¡ áóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóßúÓõæÑöåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ Ãóäøó ËóãóÑó ÇáÓøöíóÇØö ÚóÞúÏõ ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÍóæóÇÔöí ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáØøóäúÌöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóíóÌõæÒõ ÕóáúÈõ ÇáúãõÚóÒøóÑö ÍóíøðÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóÞóØú¡ «ÝóÞóÏú ÕóáóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì ÌóÈóáò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÃóÈõæ äóÇÈò» ¡(2/298)
æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãõÏøóÉó ÕóáúÈöåö ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò æóáóÇ ÔóÑóÇÈò æóáóÇ æõÖõæÁò áöÕóáóÇÉò æóíõÕóáøöí ãõæãöíðÇ¡ æóíõÚöíÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ãöäú ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö áöáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÌúÑöíÏõ ÇáúãõÚóÒøóÑö ãöäú ËöíóÇÈöåö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ æóÅöÔúåóÇÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáäøöÏóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóäúÈöåö ÚöäúÏó ÊóßóÑøõÑöåö ãöäúåõ Úóäúåõ æóÚóÏóãõ ÅÞúáóÇÚöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÍóáúÞõ ÔóÚúÑöåö áóÇ áöÍúíóÊöåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÓúæöíÏõ æóÌúåöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó ãöäú ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö áöáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: æóÓõÆöáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö¡ åóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ¿ æóãóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÅíÞóÇÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö áóãú íõÌúãöÚú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Èóáú Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ áóßöäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ãóÇáößò ÇáúãóäúÚõ¡ æóáóßöäøó åóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóËõÑó Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇÔúÊõåöÑó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÕóÇÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóæóÇãø íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóåõæó ãóÝúåõæãñ ãöäú ÍóÇáò ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ áöáÑøóÌõáö ãöãøóäú íóÌúåóáõ ÊóÍúÑöíãó åóÐóÇ æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó Èöåö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÈöÓóÈóÈö åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ áóÃóÌóáò¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóæúÞóÚóåõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö æóãõÌóÑøöÆðÇ Úóáóì ÅíÞóÇÚöåö¡ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÖöÍñ áóÇ íõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò ËóÇäöíóÉò æóåöíó: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóãó Íõßúãó ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ íõÍúÈóÓõ Èöåö Åäú Ìóåöáóåõ¡ íóÚúäöí ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ìóåúáöåö ÈöÍõßúãö Ðóáößó ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöãøóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ íóÚúäöí äóÝúíó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö Úóäú ÇáúÌóÇåöáö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú äóåúíöåö æóÒóÌúÑöåö Úóäú ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åáóì Ðóáößó.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ: ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó íóßõæäõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÚóÙöíãðÇ ãöäú Ðöí ÇáÔøóÑøö ãõÎóÇØóÈðÇ Èöåö áöÑóÝöíÚö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÈõæáöÛó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóßúÓö ÝóÇáúÚóßúÓõ.
ÝóÝöí Óõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÞöíáõæÇ Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö ÚóËóÑóÇÊöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó» ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøó ÝóÇÚöáó Ðóáößó íõÄóÏøóÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÝöíÚó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÎóÝøóÝõ ÃóÏóÈõåõ æóíõÊóÌóÇÝóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÝóáúÊóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó(2/299)
ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÇáÒøóÌúÑõ Úóäú ÇáúÚóæúÏóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÕóÏóÑó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÝóáúÊóÉð íõÙóäøõ Èöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó Åáóì ãöËúáöåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÝöíÚõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÑøóÝöíÚö ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøóÉö áóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ æóÇáúÌóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóäöíÁö ÇáúÌóåúáõ æóÇáúÌóÝóÇÁõ æóÇáúÍóãóÇÞóÉõ¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑøö ËóÞõáó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÈö áöíóäúÒóÌöÑó æóíóäúÒóÌöÑó Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ: ãóÔúåõæÑõ Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÌõÑúãö æóÔõåúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÈöÇáúÃóÐóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: ÊóÚúÒöíÑõ ßõáøö ÐóäúÈò ãõÓúÊóäúÈóØñ ãöäú ÍóÏøöåö áóÇ íõÊóÌóÇæóÒõ Èöåö ÍóÏøõåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇÈúäö Óóåúáò Åäú ÞóÇãó ÈöÔóßöíøóÉò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÄóÏøóÈó¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ áöíóäúÏóÝöÚó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÇááøóÏóÏö¡ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóíõãúäóÚõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóíõÄóÏøóÈõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÒóæóÇÌö ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö æóÇáúÈóäóÇÊö Åäú ÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: áóæú ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÑóÌõáò: íóÇ ÔóÇÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ãóæú íóÇ Âßöáó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ãóæú íóÇ ÎóÇÆöäõ Ãóæú íóÇ ËóæúÑõ¡ Ãóæú íóÇ ÍöãóÇÑõ Ãóæú íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö Ãóæú íóÇ íóåõæÏöíøõ Ãóæú íóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ Ãóæú íóÇ ãóÌõæÓöíøõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÒøóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÇÔöÏò.
æóÝöí ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö áöÑóÒöíäò: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò íóÇ íóåõæÏöíøõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏö Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ íõÍóÓøóäõ ÍóÇáõåõ æóÊóÙúåóÑõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúÐöÝõåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäú Åäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÊóÚóÑøõÖðÇ áöÃóÐóÇåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ ÇáúãõæÌöÚõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÔóÇÊóãóÉò ÞóÏú äóÇáó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝöíåóÇ ãóäóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÑóãóÇåõ Èöåö ãöäú ÍóÏøò Ýöí ÒöäðÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÎóãúÑò Ãóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÌóáúÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑúíóÉö æóÇáÑøöíÈóÉö ÃõÏøöÈó æóáóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: áóæú ÞóÇáó áöãóäú áóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÃóäúÊó ÓóÑóÞúÊ ãóÊóÇÚöí äóßóáó æóÚõæÞöÈó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö Ðóáößó ãöãøóäú íõÊøóåóãõ ÝóáóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÑóÌõáò: íóÇ ÓóÇÑöÞõ ÖõÑöÈó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÓóæúØðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò: æóÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóÞõæáö áóåõ.(2/300)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÑóÌõáò: íóÇ ãõÑóÇÆöí ÚõæÞöÈó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇáö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóÞõæáö áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöáøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò íóÇ ãõÑóÇÆöí¿ æóÞóÇáó áöí ãöËúáó Ðóáößó¡ ÃóÊóÑóì Ãóäú íõÖúÑóÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó áöí ãöËúáó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó áöáøóíúËö¿ æóÚóäú ÇáäøóÇÓö áóæú Þöíáó áóåõ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóåúáñ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíóÇäö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøó ãóäú ÇõÊøõåöãó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö íõÖúÑóÈõ ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóæúØðÇ æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ãóíúáõ ÃóÕúÈóÛó æóäóÍúæõåõ áöÇÈúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÝöí ãõÝöíÏö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö áöÇÈúäö åöÔóÇãò ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ãóäú ÔóÊóãó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÍóÇßöãò ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÍóÏøó Ýöíåö ÖõÑöÈó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÓúæóÇØò.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöáÑøóÌõáö íóÇ ßóáúÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÝúÊóÑöÞõ Ýöíåö Ðõæ ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ æóÇáúãóÞõæáõ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÚõæÞöÈó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ÎóÝöíÝóÉð íõåóÇäõ æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÇáÓøöÌúäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö¡ ÚõæÞöÈó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÐößúÑõåõ íóÈúáõÛõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøöÌúäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö æóÇáúãóÞõæáõ áóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÚõæÞöÈó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈöíÎö æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöåóÇäóÉó æóáóÇ ÇáÓøöÌúäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö æóÇáúãóÞõæáõ áóåõ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÝöíåóÇ ÈóÓúØñ ÝóÇäúÙõÑúåõ Ýöíåö.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ÅÐóÇ ÔóÊóãó ÇáúÃóÎõ ÃóÎóÇåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÎõ ßóÈöíÑðÇ æóßóÇäó ÔóÊúãõåõ áöÃóÎöíåö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö áóãú íõÍóÏøó ãöäú ÇáØøõÑóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó æóÑóÃóíúÊ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÓõÆöáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÔóÇÊöãö Úóãøöåö Ãóæú ÎóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÑóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó åõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãõÍúÑöÒò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇááøöÚóÇäö ãöäú ÊóÈúÕöÑóÊöåö æóãóäú ÚóÑóÖó áöæóáóÏöåö ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍóÏøõ áöÈõÚúÏöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö Ýöí æóáóÏöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íõÞúÊóáú ÈöæóáóÏöåö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÚóãúÏõåõ áöÐóáößó Ãóäú íõÖúÌöÚóåõ ÝóíóÐúÈóÍóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: ãóäú Óóáøó ÓóíúÝðÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÖõÑöÈó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíúÝõ ÝóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó íõÞúÊóáõ ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóæú Óóáøó ÓößøöíäðÇ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãöÒóÇÍö ÖõÑöÈó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÓúæóÇØò ãöäú ÇáúãõÝöíÏö.(2/301)
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóäú ÇÓúÊóåóÇäó ÈöÏóÚúæóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóáóãú íõÌöÈú ÖóÑúÈõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäúåõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò: íóÇ ãõÌúÑöãõ ÖõÑöÈó ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ íóÇ ÙóÇáöãõ æóáóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó ÖõÑöÈó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ íóÇ ÓóÇÑöÞõ ÖõÑöÈó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Åáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäúåõ ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÈóåöíãóÉð ÖõÑöÈó ãöÇÆóÉð.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÖõÑöÈó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÚóÔóÑóÉð.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäúåõ ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÚóÇáöãò ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÖõÑöÈó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäúåõ ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏò ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÃõÏøöÈó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäúåõ ãóäú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÖõÑöÈó ÎóãúÓöíäó.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãöäúåõ ÊóÛóÇãóÒó ãóÚó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÖóÇÍóßó ãóÚóåóÇ ÖõÑöÈó ÚöÔúÑöíäó íõÑöíÏõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ØóÇÆöÚóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈøóáóåóÇ ØóÇÆöÚóÉð ÖõÑöÈóÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ØóÇÆöÚóÉð Ýöí ÊóÞúÈöíáöåö ÖõÑöÈó åõæó ÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÍóÈóÓó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÖõÑöÈó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóÇæóÚóÊúåõ ÖõÑöÈóÊú ãöËúáóåõ.
ÝóÑúÚñ: æóãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈößóáöãóÉò áöÛóíúÑö ãõæÌöÈò Ýöí ÃóãöíÑò ãöäú ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉõ æóíõÓúÌóäõ ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ æóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ãóÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚõæÞöÈó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÇáúÌóæúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÃóãöíÑðÇ æóÞóÏú ßóÑøóÑó ÏóÚúæóÊóåõ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò: íóÇ ÝóÇÓöÞõ ÖõÑöÈó ËóãóÇäöíäó¡ æóÞöíáó: íõÄóÏøóÈõ Åäú áóãú íõÝúåóãú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝõ¡ æóãóäú Óóáøó ÓóíúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò íõåóÏøöÏõ Èöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãöÒóÇÍö ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÝóÇ æóíõÖúÑóÈõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóæúØðÇ.
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