[ãõÞóÏøóãóÉ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈ]
ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóæúÍóÏõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ äóÕúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÃóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÚóãó¡ æóÃóÓúÊóÚöíäõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóáúÒóãó¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ ÇáúÚóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ¡ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ [ÇáäøóÈöíøõ] ÇáúÃóßúÑóãõ¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóì Âáöåö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÓóáøóãó.
æóÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóäöí ãóäú ÇÓúÊóäóÏó áöãóäúÕöÈö ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö¡ æóÞõáøöÏó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÔúÝö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÓøõæÞóÉö¡ æóÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøöÔöíäó¡ Ãóäú ÃóÌúãóÚó áóåõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ ßóÇÝöíðÇ¡ Ýöí Óõáõæßö ãóäúåóÌö ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ áöíóßõæäó ÚöãóÇÏðÇ áöÓöíóÇÓóÊöåö¡ æóÞöæóÇãðÇ áöÑöíóÇÓóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊå Åáóì ãõáúÊóãóÓöåö¡ ÐóÇåöÈðÇ Åáóì ÇáúæóÌóÇÒóÉö¡ áóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÅöØóÇáóÉö¡ æóÖóãøóäúÊå ØõÑóÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóØóÑøóÒúÊå ÈöÍößóÇíóÇÊò¡ æóÂËóÇÑò¡ æóäóÈøóåúÊ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÛöÔøö [ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøöÔöíäó Ýöí] ÇáúãóÈöíÚóÇÊö¡ æóÊóÏúáöíÓö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóßóÔúÝö ÓöÑøöåöãú ÇáúãóÏúÝõæäö¡ æóåóÊúßö ÓöÊúÑöåöãú ÇáúãóÕõæäö¡ ÑóÇÌöíðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ËóæóÇÈó ÇáúãõäúÚöãö áöíóæúãö ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö.
æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑúÊ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÐößúÑö ÇáúÍöÑóÝö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊå ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈóÇÈðÇ¡ íóÍúÊóÐöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóì ãöËóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóíóäúÓõÌõ Úóáóì ãöäúæóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÓóãøóíúÊå äöåóÇíóÉó ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö "¡ æóãóÇ ÊóæúÝöíÞöí (2 Ã) ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ Úóáóíúåö ÊóæóßøóáúÊ¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÃõäöíÈõ.(1/5)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö æóáõÒõæãö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇÊöåóÇ]
áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ æóäóåúíðÇ Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò¡ æóÅöÕúáóÇÍðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÝóÞöíåðÇ¡ ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ áöíóÚúáóãó ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö¡ æóíóäúåóì Úóäúåõ.
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ãóÇ ÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ¡ æóÇáúÞóÈöíÍó ãóÇ ÞóÈøóÍóåõ [ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ] ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó [áöáúÚõÞõæáö] Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÅáøóÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑõÈøó ÌóÇåöáò íóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõ ÈöÚóÞúáöåö ãóÇ ÞóÈøóÍóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ¡ ÝóíóÑúÊóßöÈõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑó¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇáöãò Èöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóÇäó ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóÑöíÖóÉð Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -
[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí Ãóæøóá ãóÇ íõÌöÈú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÈöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó [Çááøóåõ] ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí Ðóãøö ÚõáóãóÇÁö Èóäúíö ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó: {ÃóÊóÃúãõÑõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÈöÑøö æóÊóäúÓóæúäó ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 44] ¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóíúÊ áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöí ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ÊõÞúÑóÖõ ÔöÝóÇåõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÞóÇÑöíÖö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõº ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÎõØóÈóÇÁõ ÃõãøóÊöß ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÈöÑøö æóíóäúÓóæúäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú» .
æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäú ÔõÚóíúÈò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóãøóÇ äóåóì Þóæúãóåõ Úóäú ÈóÎúÓö ÇáúãóæóÇÒöíäö¡ æóäóÞúÕö ÇáúãóßóÇíöíáö: {æóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõÎóÇáöÝóßõãú Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäúåõ Åöäú ÃõÑöíÏõ ÅöáÇ ÇáÅöÕúáÇÍó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõ} [åæÏ: 88] ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åóãøóÇãò ÇáÓøóáõæáöíøõ:(1/6)
ÅÐóÇ äõÕöÈõæÇ áöáúÞóæúáö ÞóÇáõæÇ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäõæÇ ... æóáóßöäøó ÍõÓúäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ
æóÐóãøõæÇ áóäóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóåõãú íóÑúÖóÚõæäóåóÇ ... ÃóÝóÇæöíÞó ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ íóÏõÑøõ áóåóÇ ËóÚúáõ
æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ:
áóÇ Êóäúåó Úóäú ÎõáõÞò¡ æóÊóÃúÊöíó ãöËúáóåõ ... ÚóÇÑñ Úóáóíúß ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊ ÚóÙöíãõ
[ÝóÕóáøö íõÌöÈú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏ ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóÝóÚóáóåõ æóÌúå Çááøóå ÊóÚóÇáóì]
ÝóÕúáñ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóÝöÚúáöåö æóÌúåó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóØóáóÈó ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö¡ ÎóÇáöÕõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö áóÇ íóÔõæÈõåõ Ýöí ØóæöíøóÊöåö ÑöíóÇÁñ¡ æóáóÇ ãöÑóÇÁñ¡ æóíóÌúÊóäöÈõ Ýöí ÑöíóÇÓóÊöåö ãõäóÇÝóÓóÉó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóãõÝóÇÎóÑóÉó ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ áöíóäúÔõÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö ÑöÏóÇÁó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÚöáúãó ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö¡ æóíóÞúÐöÝó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ãóåóÇÈóÉð¡ æóÌóáóÇáðÇ¡ æóãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉð Åáóì ÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáöåö ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö. ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÃóÑúÖóì Çááøóåó ÈöÓóÎóØö ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÝóÇåõ ÔóÑøóåõãú¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑúÖóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÓóÎóØö Çááøóåö æóßóáóåõ Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÃóÍúÓóäó Çááøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÕúáóÍó ÓóÑöíÑóÊóåõ ÃóÕúáóÍó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóÇäöíóÊóåõ¡ æóãóäú Úóãöáó áöÂÎöÑóÊöåö ßóÝóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÃóãúÑó ÏõäúíóÇåõ» .
æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÊóÇÈößó ØõÛúÊößöíäó¡(1/7)
ÓõáúØóÇäó ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ØóáóÈó áóåõ ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÐõßöÑó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÍúÖóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóÕóÑó Èöåö ÞóÇáó: " Åäøöí æóáøóíúÊõß ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ". ÞóÇáó: " Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞõãú Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑøóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÇÑúÝóÚú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúäóÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÍóÑöíÑñ æóÇÎúáóÚú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÊóãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÐóåóÈñ. ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑöíÑö: " Åäøó åóÐóíúäö ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÐõßõæÑö ÃõãøóÊöí¡ Íöáøñ áöÅöäóÇËöåóÇ ". ÞóÇáó ÝóäóåóÖó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Úóäú ØóÑøóÇÍóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÑóÝúÚö ãóÓúäóÏöåö¡ æóÎóáóÚó ÇáúÎóÇÊóãó ãöäú ÃõÕúÈõÚöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÞóÏú ÖóãóãúÊ Åáóíúß ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöí ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÔøõÑúØóÉö "¡ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ ÃóåúíóÈó ãöäúåõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõæóÇÙöÈðÇ Úóáóì Óõäóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö]
ö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ ãöäú ÞóÕøö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö¡ æóäóÊúÝö ÇáúÅöÈúØö¡ æóÍóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÇäóÉö¡ æóÊóÞúáöíãö ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö¡ æóäóÙóÇÝóÉö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÊóÞúÕöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóØøõÑö ÈöÇáúãöÓúßö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÌóãöíÚö Óõäóäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇÊöåö. åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö (5 Ã) ¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÒúíóÏõ Ýöí ÊóæúÞöíÑöåö¡ æóÃóäúÝóì áöáØøóÚúäö Ýöí Ïöíäöåö.
æóÞóÏú Íõßöíó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉó ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÛóÒúäóÉó¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÝóÑóÃóì ÔóÇÑöÈóåõ ÞóÏú ÛóØøóì ÝóÇåõ(1/8)
ãöäú Øõæáöåö¡ æóÃóÐúíóÇáõåõ ÊõÓúÍóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: " íóÇ ÔóíúÎõ¡ ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÇÍúÊóÓöÈú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöß¡ Ëõãøó ÚõÏú¡ æóÇØúáõÈú ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ".
[ÝóÕúáñ áöíóßõäú ÔöíãóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ÇáÑøöÝúÞó æóáöíäó ÇáúÞóæúáö æóØóáóÇÞóÉó ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÓõåõæáóÉó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóáúíóßõäú [ãöäú] ÔöíãóÊöåö ÇáÑøöÝúÞõ¡ æóáöíäõ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóØóáóÇÞóÉõ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÓõåõæáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö. ÚöäúÏó ÃóãúÑöåö áöáäøóÇÓö æóäóåúíöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöãóÇáóÉö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöäóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: {ÝóÈöãóÇ ÑóÍúãóÉò ãöäó Çááøóåö áöäúÊó áóåõãú æóáóæú ßõäúÊó ÝóÙøðÇ ÛóáöíÙó ÇáúÞóáúÈö áÇäúÝóÖøõæÇ ãöäú Íóæúáößó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 159] ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÝúÑóÇØó Ýöí ÇáÒøóÌúÑö ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÛúÑóì ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúäöíÝõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö ÊóãõÌøõåõ ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÚõ¡ æóÞóÏú Íõßöíó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ æóäóåóÇåõ Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò¡ æóÃóÛúáóÙó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ: [íóÇ åóÐóÇ¡] Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúß Ãóäú íóáöíäó ÇáúÞóæúáó áöãóäú åõæó ÔóÑøñ ãöäøöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöãõæÓóì¡ æóåóÇÑõæäó: {ÝóÞõæáÇ áóåõ ÞóæúáÇ áóíøöäðÇ áóÚóáøóåõ íóÊóÐóßøóÑõ Ãóæú íóÎúÔóì} [Øå: 44] º Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÑóÖó [Úóäúåõ] ¡ æóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú (5 È) Åáóíúåöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÞóÏú íóäóÇáõ ÈöÇáÑøöÝúÞö ãóÇ áóÇ íóäóÇáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúäöíÝö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó Çááøóåó ÑóÝöíÞñ íõÍöÈøõ ßõáøó ÑóÝöíÞò¡ íõÚúØöí Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÝúÞö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúØöí Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúäöíÝö» .
æóáúíóßõäú ãõÊóÃóäøöíðÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó ãõÈóÇÏöÑò Åáóì ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöÃóæøóáö ÐóäúÈò íóÕúÏõÑõ [ãöäúåõ] ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÞöÈõ [ÈöÃóæøóáö] ÒóáøóÉò ÊóÈúÏõæº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãóÝúÞõæÏóÉñ ÝöíãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö [- ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃÌúãóÚöíäó -] æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóËóÑó Èöãóäú äóÞóÕó ÇáúãößúíóÇáó¡ Ãóæú ÈóÎóÓó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ÛóÔøó ÈöÖóÇÚóÉð Ãóæú ÕöäóÇÚóÉð ÈöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí æóÕúÝõåõ Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÛõÔõæÔö¡ ÇÓúÊóÊóÇÈóåõ Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö¡ æóæóÚóÙóåõ¡ æóÎóæøóÝóåõ¡ æóÃóäúÐóÑóåõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóº ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÝöÚúáöåö ÚóÒøóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ [Èöåö] ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÏøó(1/9)
æóíóÊøóÎöÐõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] áóåõ ÓóæúØðÇ¡ æóÏöÑøóÉð [¡ æóØõÑúØõæÑðÇ] ¡ æóÛöáúãóÇäðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúæóÇäðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÚóÈõ áöÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÃóÔóÏøõ ÎóæúÝðÇ¡ æóíõáóÇÒöãõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞó¡ æóÇáÏøõÑõæÈó Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÊøóÎöÐõ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚõíõæäðÇ¡ íõæóÕøöáõæäó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó¡ æóÃóÍúæóÇáó ÇáÓøõæÞóÉö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØ ÇááøóæóÇÒöã áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇááøóæóÇÒöãö áóáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÝöíÝðÇ Úóäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ãõÊóæóÑøöÚðÇ Úóäú ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøöÔöíäó¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÑöÔúæóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (Ã) : «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöíó æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÔöíó» º æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚóÝøõÝó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÃóÕóæúäõ áöÚóÑúÖöåö¡ æóÃóÞúæóãõ áöåóíúÈóÊöåö¡ æóíõáúÒöãõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ÛöáúãóÇäóåõ¡ æóÃóÚúæóÇäóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ ÊóÊóØóÑøóÞõ ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ãöäú ÛöáúãóÇäöåö¡ æóÃóÚúæóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÎóÐó ÑöÔúæóÉð Ãóæú ÞóÈöáó åóÏöíøóÉð ÕóÑóÝóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ áöÊóäúÊóÝöíó Úóäúåõ ÇáÙøõäõæäõ¡ æóÊóäúÌóáöíó Úóäúåõ ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊõ.(1/10)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö æóÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö]
ö íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÓóÇÚö Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÖóÚóÊúåõ ÇáÑøõæãõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäó ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈóíú ÇáÓøõæÞö ÅÝúÑöíÒóÇäö íóãúÔöí ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÓøõæÞõ ãõÈóáøóØðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÓøõæÞóÉö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ãöÕúØóÈóÉö ÏõßøóÇäöåö Úóäú ÓóãúÊö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÓøóÞóÇÆöÝö Åáóì ÇáúãóãóÑøö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÏúæóÇäñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉö¡ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú áõÍõæÞö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö. æóíóÌúÚóáõ áöÃóåúáö ßõáøö ÕóäúÚóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÓõæÞðÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåöãú¡ æóÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÕöäóÇÚóÊõåõãú [Ýöíåö] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áöÞõÕøóÇÏöåöãú ÃóÑúÝóÞõ¡ æóáöÕóäóÇÆöÚöåöãú ÃóäúÝóÞõ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕöäóÇÚóÊõåõ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì æõÞõæÏö äóÇÑò¡ ßóÇáúÎóÈøóÇÒö æó [ÇáØøóÈøóÇÎö] ¡ æóÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÈúÚöÏó (6 È) ÍóæóÇäöíÊóåõãú Úóäú(1/11)
ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑöíäó æóÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒöíäó¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÌóÇäóÓóÉö Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóÖúÑóÇÑö.
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ÝóÕúáñ æóáóãøóÇ áóãú ÊóÏúÎõáú ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉõ ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáÓøõæÞóÉö ÊóÍúÊó æõÓúÚö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö¡ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áöÃóåúáö ßõáøö ÕóäúÚóÉò ÚóÑöíÝðÇ ãöäú ÕóÇáöÍö ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈöÕöäóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÈöÛõÔõæÔöåöãú æóÊóÏúáöíÓóÇÊöåöãú¡ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáËøöÞóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö¡ íóßõæäõ ãõÔúÑöÝðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóíõØóÇáöÚõåõ ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ íõÌúáóÈõ Åáóì ÓõæÞöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÓøöáóÚö æóÇáúÈóÖóÇÆöÚö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊóåóÇ. ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó. «ÇÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÕóäúÚóÉò ÈöÕóÇáöÍö ÃóåúáöåóÇ» .
[ÝóÕúáñ åóáú íóÌõæÒ áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ÊóÓúÚöíÑ ÇáúÈóÖóÇÆöÚ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈåóÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ÊóÓúÚöíÑõ ÇáúÈóÖóÇÆöÚö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõáúÒöãóåõãú ÈóíúÚóåóÇ ÈöÓöÚúÑò ãóÚúáõæãòº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøöÚúÑó ÛóáóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: «ÓóÚøöÑú áóäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Åäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ÇáúãõÓóÚøöÑõ¡ æóÅöäøöí áöÃóÑúÌõæó Ãóäú ÃóáúÞóì Çááøóåó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ íõØóÇáöÈõäöí ÈöãóÙúáöãóÉò Ýöí äóÝúÓò¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇáò» .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóßóÑó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú (7 Ã) íóÔúÊóÑöíó Ðóáößó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáÑøóÎóÇÁö¡ æóíóÊóÑóÈøóÕõ Èöåö [ÇáúÛóáóÇÁó] ¡ ÝóíóÒúÏóÇÏõ Ëóãóäõåõ¡ ÃóáúÒóãåõ ÈóíúÚóåõ ÅÌúÈóÇÑðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÍúÊößóÇÑó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÇÌöÈñ.
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æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóáóÞøöí ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú ÊóÞúÏõãó ÞóÇÝöáóÉñ ÝóíóáúÊóÞöíåöãú ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóíõÎúÈöÑóåõãú ÈößóÓóÇÏö ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú áöíóÈúÊóÇÚó ãöäúåõãú ÑóÎöíÕðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóåóì Úóäú ÊóáóÞøöí ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäö¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáÓøöáóÚö ÍóÊøóì íóåúÈöØó ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÓøõæÞö» . ÝóÅöäú ÚóËóÑó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Èöãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõ Ðóáößó ÑóÏóÚóåõ Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö.
æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ÃóÍúãóÇáó ÇáúÍóØóÈö¡ æóÃóÚúÏóÇáó ÇáÊøöÈúäö¡ æóÑóæóÇíóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÔóÑóÇÆöÌó ÇáÓøöÑúÌöíäö¡ æóÇáÑøóãóÇÏö¡ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåó Ðóáößó¡ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö [ãöäú] ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöáöÈóÇÓö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ ÌóáøóÇÈöí ÇáúÍóØóÈö æóÇáÊøöÈúäö¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãú ÅÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÝõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÑóÇÕö¡ Ãóäú íóÖóÚõæÇ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÇáó Úóäú ÙõåõæÑö(1/13)
ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÝóÊú¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúãóÇáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÖóÑøóÊúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÚúÐöíÈñ áóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÊóÚúÐöíÈö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö áöÛóíúÑö ãóÃúßóáöåö» ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö ÈößóäúÓöåóÇ æóÊóäúÙöíÝöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÓóÇÎö¡ æóÇáØøöíäö ÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö (7 È) ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÅÖúÑóÇÑó» .
[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÞóÇÊ æóÏõÑõæÈ ÇáúãóÍöáøóÇÊ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊõ¡ æóÏõÑõæÈõ ÇáúãóÍóáøóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÌöÏóÇÑö [ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÏõßøóÇäöåö] ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóãóÑøö ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÐöíøóÉñ¡ æóÅöÖúÑóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó¡ ßóÇáúãóíóÇÒöíÈö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÍöíØóÇäö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡ æóãóÌóÇÑöí ÇáúÃóæúÓóÇÎö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö ãöäú ÇáÏøõæÑö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÕøóíúÝö Åáóì æóÓóØö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö. Èóáú íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúãóíóÇÒöíÈö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÚöæóÖóåóÇ ãóÓöíáðÇ ãóÍúÝõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö ãõßóáøóÓðÇ¡ íóÌúÑöí Ýöíåö ãóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóØúÍö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ãóÎúÑóÌñ áöáúæóÓóÎö Åáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõßóáøöÝõåõ ÓóÏøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö¡ æóíóÍúÝöÑõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÍõÝúÑóÉð íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÅáóíúåóÇ.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóØóáøõÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäö ãöäú ÇáÓøõØõæÍóÇÊö¡ æóÇáäøóæóÇÝöÐö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Ýöí ØõÑõÞóÇÊö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò [æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ áóÇ íóÌúáöÓúäó Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÈõíõæÊöåöäøó Ýöí ØõÑõÞóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö] . Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÚóÒøóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ¡ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò íóÊóÍóÏøóËóÇäö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÎóáúæóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ áöáÊøõåúãóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/14)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáËøóÇáöË Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÞóäóÇØöíÑö æóÇáúÃóÑúØóÇáö æóÇáúãóËóÇÞöíáö æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö]
ö áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö [ÃõÕõæáõ] ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÈöíÚóÇÊö¡ áóÒöãó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ßóãóíøöÊöåóÇ¡ áöÊóÞóÚó ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÛóÈúäò¡ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö. æóÞóÏú ÇÕúØóáóÍó Ãóåúáõ ßõáøö ÅÞúáöíãò (8 Ã) æóÈóáóÏò [Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö] Úóáóì ÃóÑúØóÇáò ÊóÊóÝóÇÖóáõ Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö¡ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÇãö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÓóÃóÐúßõÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈó Ìóåúáõåõ¡ áöíóÚúáóãó ÊóÝóÇæõÊó ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑö. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöäúØóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ÌóÈóáò " åõæó ÃóáúÝñ¡ æóãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÃõæÞöíøóÉò "º æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøõ: " åõæó ãöáúÁõ ãöÓúßö ËóæúÑò ÐóåóÈðÇ ".
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöäúØóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑóÝõ Ýóåõæó ãöÇÆóÉõ ÑöØúáò¡ æóÇáÑøöØúáõ ÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇËúäóÊóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃõæÞöíøóÉð.
æóÇáúÃõæÞöíøóÉõ ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ. åóÐóÇ ÑöØúáõ ÔóíúÒóÑò¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÓóãóåõ ÈöåóÇ Èóäõæ ãõäúÞöÐò.(1/15)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÑöØúáõ ÍóáóÈó Ýóåõæó ÓóÈúÚõãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÃõæÞöíøóÊõåóÇ ÓöÊøõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóËõáõËõ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÑöØúáõ ÏöãóÔúÞó ÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÃõæÞöíøóÊõåóÇ ÎóãúÓõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðǺ æóÑöØúáõ ÍöãúÕó ËóãóÇäõãöÇÆóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóÓöÊøõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÃõæÞöíøóÊõåóÇ ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÑöØúáõ ÍóãóÇÉó ÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÃõæÞöíøóÊõåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÑöØúáõ ÇáúãóÚóÑøóÉö ãöËúáõ ÇáúÍöãúÕöíøö. [¡ æóÑöØúáõ ãöÕúÑó - ÍóÑóÓóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÃõæÞöíøóÊõåóÇ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔúÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ] .¡ æóÇáúãóäøõ ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò æóÓöÊøõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøöØúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ äöÕúÝõ Çáúãóäøö.
ÝóÕúáñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãöËúÞóÇáõ Ýóåõæó ÏöÑúåóãñ¡ æóÏóÇäöÞóÇäö¡ æóäöÕúÝñ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ (8 È) ¡(1/16)
æóåõæó ÎóãúÓñ¡ æóËóãóÇäõæäó ÍóÈøóÉð¡ æóÇáÏøöÑúåóãõ ÇáÔøóÇãöíøõ ÓöÊøõæäó ÍóÈøóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÕóäúÌõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãöËúÞóÇáõ ÈöÔóíúÒóÑò íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãöËúÞóÇáö ÍóáóÈó äöÕúÝó ÞöíÑóÇØò¡ æóãöËúÞóÇáõ ÍóãóÇÉó ãöËúáõ ÇáÔøóíúÒóÑöíøö¡ æóãöËúÞóÇáõ ÏöãóÔúÞó íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÒóÑöíøö "¡ æóãöËúÞóÇáõ ÇáúãóÚóÑøóÉö ãöËúáõ ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö.
ÝóÕúáñ:
æóÞõÝúÒóÇäõ ÇáúãóßöíáóÇÊö¡ æóãóßóÇßöíßõåóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóÝöíÒõ ÈöÔóíúÒóÑó ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔúÑó ÓõäúÈõáðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãößúíóÇáñ ãõÊóÚóÇÑóÝñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ íóÓúÚó ÑöØúáðÇ æóäöÕúÝðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÒóÑöíøöº¡ æóÇáúÞóÝöíÒõ ÇáúÍóãóæöíøõ íóäúÞõÕõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÒóÑöíøö¡ ÓõäúÈõáóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÞóÝöíÒõ ÇáúÍöãúÕöíøõ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÍóãóæöíøö.¡ æóÇáúãóßøõæßõ ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøõ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÝöíÒö ÇáÔøóíúÒóÑöíøö ËóáóÇËó ÓóäóÇÈöáó¡ æóÇáúãóÚóÑøöíøõ ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ãóÑóÇÒöíÈó¡ ßõáøõ ãóÑúÒõÈóÇäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóßúíóÇáò ÈöÇáúÍóáóÈöíøöº¡ æóÇáúÛöÑóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ãóßóÇßöíßó ÈöÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö. æóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóãöÑøò Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÒúãóÇäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÕúØóáóÍó ßõáøõ Þóæúãò Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Ýöí Òóãóäö ÓõáúØóÇäò¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Ðóáößó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/17)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãóæóÇÒöíäö æóÇáúãóßóÇíöíáö æóÚöíóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÑúØóÇáö æóÇáúãóËóÇÞöíáö]
ö ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúãóæóÇÒöíäö¡ æóÖúÚðÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÌóÇäöÈóÇåõ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÏóáóÊú ßóÝøóÊóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ËóÞúÈõ ÚöáóÇÞóÊöåö Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈóíú¡ æóÓóØö ÇáúÞóÕóÈóÉö Ýöí ËõáõËö ÓõãúßöåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÍúÊó (9 Ã) ãöÑúæóÏö ÇáúÚöáóÇÞóÉö ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóãöäú ÝóæúÞöåö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö. æóåóÐóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÑõÌúÍóÇäõåõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÇááøöÓóÇäö ãöäú ÞõÈøö ÇáúÚöáóÇÞóÉ¡ æóÊóåúÈöØõ ÇáúßöÝøóÉõ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ ÈöÃóÏúäóì ÔóíúÁò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóæóÇåöíäõ ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóæóÖúÚõ ËóÞúÈö ÚóáóÇÆöÞåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÑõÌúÍóÇäõåóÇ ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇááøöÓóÇäö Ýöí ÞõÈøö ÇáúÚöáóÇÞóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åõÈõæØö ÇáúßöÝøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöÑúæóÏõ ÇáúÚöáóÇÞóÉö ãõÑóÈøóÚðÇ æóãõËóáøóËðÇ¡ æóãõÏóæøóÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÌúæóÏõåóÇ ÇáúãõËóáøóËõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÑóÚõ ÑõÌúÍóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóíóÃúãõÑõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúãóæóÇÒöíäö ÈöãóÓúÍöåóÇ æóÊóäúÙöíÝöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÓóÇÎö¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ÓóÇÚóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÌúãõÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóØúÑñ ãöäú [ÇáÏøõåúäö] ¡ ÝóíóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÒúäö.
æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúæóÒúäö Ãóäú íõÓóßøöäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäó¡ æóíóÖóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÈöÖóÇÚóÉó ÈöÑöÝúÞò¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúæóÖúÚö áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóáøöÞõ ÇáúÈöÖóÇÚóÉó ãöäú íóÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúßöÝøóÉö ÊóÍúáöíÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóåõÒøõ ÍóÇÝøóÉó ÇáúßöÝøóÉö ÈöÅöÈúåóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÈóÎúÓñ.
æóãöäú ÇáúÈóÎúÓö ÇáúÎóÝöíøö Ýöí ãöíÒóÇäò Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÊöáúÞóÇÁó æóÌúåöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÝõÎõ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚõ äóÝúÎðÇ ÎóÝöíÝðÇ¡ ÝóíóÑúÌóÍõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó Êóßõæäõ Úóíúäõåõ Åáóì ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡(1/18)
áóÇ Åáóì Ýóãö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
æóáóåõãú Ýöí ãóÓúßö ÚóáøóÇÞóÉö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö ÕöäóÇÚóÉñ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÈóÎúÓõ [æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íõáúÕöÞõæäó Ýöí ÞóÚúÑö ÇáúßöÝøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÞöØúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáÔøóãúÚö¡ Ëõãøó íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáÕøóäúÌó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáúÝöÖøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúßöÝøóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ÇáúÍóÈøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÍóÈøóÊóíúäö] º ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò (9 È) ¡ æóÇáúÞóÈøóÇäõ ÇáÑøõæãöíøõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú [ÇáúÞóÈøóÇäö] ÇáúÞöÈúØöíøöº æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÈöÑóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ßõáøö Íöíäò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÚúæóÌøó ãöäú Ôóíúáö ÇáúÃóËúÞóÇáö ÝóíóÝúÓõÏõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó ÇáúÃóÑúØóÇáó æóÇáúÃóæóÇÞöí ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóíóäúÈóÛöí [áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö] Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó ÇáúÃóÑúØóÇáó æóÇáúÃóæóÇÞöí ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ æóÊõÚóíøóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóäúÌö ÇáØøóíøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÊóÍöÊõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÚó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ " ÝóÊóäúÞõÕõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì ÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåóÇ [ãöäú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö] áöÞõÕõæÑö íóÏöåö Úóäú ÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåóÇ [ãöäú] ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöÊóÌúáöíÏöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúÊöãõåóÇ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöíóÇÑö. æóíõÌóÏøöÏõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ÇáäøóÙóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ßõáøö Íöíäò¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐó [ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ] ãöËúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÔóÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇäõæÊö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÏóÓúÊóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÑúØóÇáò¡ æóÃóæóÇÞò Ãóæú ÕóäúÌò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõåúãóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõ [ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ] ËõáõËó ÑöØúáò¡ æóáóÇ ËõáõËó ÃõæÞöíøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ËõáõËó ÏöÑúåóãò áöãõÞóÇÑóÈóÊöåö áöáäøöÕúÝö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúæóÒúäö ÚöäúÏó ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÒøóÈõæäö.
æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÞøóÏó ÚöíóÇÑó ÇáÕøóäúÌö¡ æóÇáúÍóÈøóÇÊö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó Úóáóì Íöíäö ÛóÝúáóÉò ãöäú(1/19)
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÍóÈøóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ÝóíóäúÞóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóÛúÑöÓõ ÝöíåóÇ ÑõÁõæÓó ÇáúÅöÈóÑö¡ Ëõãøó [íõÌóÝøöÝóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøöáøö] ¡ ÝóÊóÚõæÏó Åáóì ÓöíÑóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáúãößúíóÇá ÇáÕøóÍöíÍ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáúãößúíóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÃóÚúáóÇåõ æóÃóÓúÝóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÇáÓøöÚóÉö¡ (10 Ã) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÍúÕóÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÒúæóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ [æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáöåö ØóæúÞñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÝóÙó áóåõ] ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÔóÏøó ÈöÇáúãóÓóÇãöíÑö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÕúÚóÏó ÝóíóÒöíÏó¡ Ãóæú íóäúÒöáó ÝóíóäúÞõÕó¡ æóÃóÌúæóÏõ ãóÇ ÚõíøöÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãóßóÇíöíáõ ÇáúÍõÈõæÈõ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáúßõÓúÝõÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóÑúÏóáö¡ æóÇáúÈöÒúÑö ÞõØõæäðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇäõæÊò ËóáóÇËóÉõ ãóßóÇíöíáó¡ ãöäúåóÇ ãößúíóÇáñ¡ æóäöÕúÝõ ãößúíóÇáò¡ æóËõãúäõ ãößúíóÇáòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóì ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö Ðóáößó.
æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íõÌóÏøöÏó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇíöíáö¡ æóíõÑóÇÚöí ãóÇ íõØóÝøöÝõæäó Èöåö ÇáúãößúíóÇáó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÕõÈøõ Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáöåö ÇáúÌöÈúÓóíúäö ÇáúãõÏúÈöÑö ÝóíõáúÕöÞõ Èöåö áóÕúÞðÇ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÚúÑóÝõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãöäú íõáúÕöÞõ Ýöí [ÃóÓúÝóáöåö] æóÌóæóÇäöÈöåö ÇáúßõÓúÈó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ áóÈóäó ÇáÊøöíäö æóíóÚúÌöäõåõ ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó Ýöí ÞóæóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúåóãö¡ Ëõãøó íõáúÕöÞõåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúãößúíóÇáö ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ.
æóáóåõãú Ýöí ãóÓúßö ÇáúãößúíóÇáö ÕöäóÇÚóÉñ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøóØúÝöíÝõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏóÚõ ÇáÊøóÌóÓøõÓó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/20)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÈõæÈöíøöíäó æóÇáÏøóÞøóÇÞöíäó]
ó íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇÍúÊößóÇÑõ ÇáúÛóáøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóíøóäóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáöØõæäó ÑóÏöíÁó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ÈöÌóíøöÏöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÊöíÞóåóÇ ÈöÌóÏöíÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÏúáöíÓñ Úóáóì (10 È) ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì ÛóÓúáö ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÌõÝøöÝóÊú ÈóÚúÏð ÛóÓúáöåóÇ ÊóÌúÝöíÝðÇ ÈóáöíÛðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈöíÚóÊú ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð.
ÝóÕúáñ:
æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÏøóÞøóÇÞöíäó ÛóÑúÈóáóÉõ ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ãöäú ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ æóÊóäúÞöíóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøõæóÇäö¡ æóÊóäúÙöíÝõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó ØóÍúäöåóÇ¡ æóáóåõãú Ãóäú íóÑõÔøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ãóÇÁð íóÓöíÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ØóÍúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóßúÓõæ ÇáÏøóÞöíÞó ÈóíóÇÖðÇ¡ æóÌóæúÏóÉð. æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ [Úóáóíúåöãú] ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÇáÏøóÞöíÞó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÎóáóØõæÇ Ýöíåö ÏóÞöíÞó ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÇáúãóäúÎõæáö¡ Ãóæú ÏóÞöíÞó ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍöãøóÕö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ åõæó ãóØúÍõæäñ Úóáóì ÑóÍðì ãóäúÞõæÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÎóÇáóØóåõ ÒõæóÇäñ Ãóæú ÛõÈóÇÑõ ÇáØøóÇÍõæäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÇÈó Èöåöãú ÍóáøóÝóåõãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúãóáõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡
æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ
Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÙóÇÆöÝó íóÑúÝóÚõæäóåóÇ Åáóì ÍóæóÇäöíÊö ÇáúÎóÈøóÇÒöíäó Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò.(1/21)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÈøóÇÒöíäó]
ó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõÑúÝóÚó ÓóÞóÇÆöÝõ ÍóæóÇäöíÊöåöãú¡ æóÊõÝúÊóÍó ÃóÈúæóÇÈõåóÇ¡ æóíõÌúÚóáõ Ýöí ÓõÞõæÝö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇäö ãóäóÇÝöÓõ¡ æóÇÓöÚóÉñ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÏøõÎóÇäõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÖóÑøóÑó [ÈöÐóáößó ÇáäøóÇÓõ] ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó [ÇáúÎóÈøóÇÒõ] ãöäú ÅÍúãóÇÆöåö¡ ãóÓóÍó ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáÊøóäøõæÑö ÈöÎöÑúÞóÉò [äóÙöíÝóÉò] ¡ Ëõãøó ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÎõÈúÒö¡ æóíóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Ýöí ÏóÝúÊóÑöåö ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáúÎóÈøóÇÒöíäó æóãóæóÇÖöÚó ÍóæóÇäöíÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÊóÏúÚõæåõ Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöãú¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöäóÙóÇÝóÉö (11 Ã) ÃóæúÚöíóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÊóÛúØöíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÛóÓöíáö ÇáúãóÚóÇÌöäö æóäóÙóÇÝóÊöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íõÛóØøóì Èöåö ÇáúÎõÈúÑõ¡ æóãóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÌöäõ ÇáúÚóÌøóÇäõ ÈöÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãöÑúÝóÞóíúåöº áöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóåóÇäóÉð áöáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóØóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÌöíäö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÚóÑóÞö ÅÈúØóíúåö¡ æóÈóÏóäöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÌöäõ ÅáøóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ãöáúÚóÈóÉñ Ãóæú ÈöÔóÊøò ãóÞúØõæÚö ÇáúÃóßúãóÇãö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãõáóËøóãðÇ ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÚóØóÓó Ãóæú Êóßóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóØóÑó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÈõÕóÇÞöåö Ãóæú ãõÎóÇØöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÌöíäö¡ æóíóÔõÏøõ Úóáóì ÌóÈöíäöåö ÚöÕóÇÈóÉð ÈóíúÖóÇÁó¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÚúÑóÞó ÝóíóÞúØõÑõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ [Ýöí ÇáúÚóÌöíäö] ¡ æóíóÍúáöÞõ ÔóÚúÑó ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúÞõØó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÌöíäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóäó Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ýóáúíóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ Ýöí íóÏöåö ãóÐóÈøóÉñ íóØúÑõÏõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈó. åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÈóÚúÏó äóÎúáö ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö ÈöÇáúãóäóÇÎöáö ÇáÓøóÝöíÞóÉö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ.(1/22)
[ÝóÕóáøö ÝöíãóÇ íóÚúÊóÈöÑåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÈøóÇÒöíäó]
ÝóÕúáñ æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ãóÇ íóÛõÔøõæäó Èöåö ÇáúÎõÈúÒó¡ ãöäú ÇáúÌöáúÈóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÈóíúÓóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íõæóÑøöÏóÇäö¡ æóÌúåó ÇáúÎõÈúÒö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõåõ ÈöÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÍöãøóÕö æóÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÃóÑõÒøöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íõËúÞöáóÇäöåö æóíõÝóÌøöÌóÇäöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúÌöäõ ÇáúÎóÔúßóÇÑó Ãóæú ÏóÞöíÞó ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö Ãóæú ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö ÇáúãõÒóæøóäö Ëõãøó íõÈúØöäõ Èöåö ÇáúÎõÈúÒó ÇáúÎóÇÕøó ÚöäúÏó äóÝóÇÞöåö æóÌóãöíÚõ Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÎõÈúÒö¡ æóÝöí ãóäúÙóÑöåö¡ æóãõßóÓøóÑöåö.
æóíóãúäóÚõåõãú [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] Ãóäú íóÖóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö [ÇáúÈõæÑóÞõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ] ãõÖöÑøñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ (11 È) íõÍóÓøöäõ¡ æóÌúåó ÇáúÎõÈúÒö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÈöÒõæäóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÊóãöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóØöíÑó ËóÞöíáñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÒúäö æóÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Þóáöíáó ÇáúãöáúÍö¡ ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÞúÕöÏõæäóåõ áöÃóÌúáö ÑóÒóÇäóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõãú Ãóäú íóäúÔõÑõæÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ÇáúÃóÈóÇÒöíÑö ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö áóåõ¡ ãöËúáó Çáúßóãøõæäö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖö¡ æóÇáÔøõæäöíÒö¡ æóÇáÓøöãúÓöãö [æóÇáúãóÕúØóßóì] ¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõæäó ÇáúÎõÈúÒó ãöäú ÇáÊøóäøõæÑö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÖóÌó [ÍóÞøó] äõÖúÌöåö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÞò Ýöíåö¡
æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ [Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó] Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇäõæÊò¡ æóÙöíÝóÉð íóÎúÈöÒõæäóåóÇ ßõáøó íóæúãò¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúÊóáøó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÎõÈúÒö
¡ æóíõáúÒöãõåõãú Ðóáößó Åäú ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ.(1/23)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑøóÇäöíäó]
ó íõÝóÑøöÞõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÑõæÈö¡ æóÇáúãóÍóÇáøö æóÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãóÑóÇÝöÞö æóÚöÙóãö ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúãóÏóÇÎöäö¡ æóÊóäúÙöíÝö ÈóáóÇØö ÇáúÝõÑúäö Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóÇÚóÉò¡ ãöäú ÇááøõÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÑöÞö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑóÑö ÇáúãõÊóØóÇíöÑö¡ æóÇáÑøóãóÇÏö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇËöÑö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóáúÕóÞó Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáúÎõÈúÒö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ [ÇáúÝóÑøóÇäõ] Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÅÌøóÇäóÉð äóÙöíÝóÉð áöáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáúÎõÈúÒö ÃóÑóÇÞó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÝöíåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÛúÓöáõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÏö¡ æóíóÊóÚóÇåóÏõ ÌõÑõÝó ÇáÏøõÝøö (12 Ã) ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÌöíäó íóáúÕóÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóØúÈóÇÞõ ÇáúÚóÌöíäö áöáäøóÇÓö¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÎõÈúÒó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÚóáóÇãóÉò íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúÊóáöØó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ. æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ãóÎúÈöÒóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ - áöáúÎõÈúÒö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ - áöáÓøóãóßö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÓøóãóßó ÈöãóÚúÒöáò Úóäú ÇáúÎõÈúÒö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓöíáó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ïõåúäöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÈúÒö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÌöíäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÚóãøóÇ ÌõÚöáó áóåõ.
æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáÏøõÝøõ ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ãóËúÞõæÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÞöØúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝõÑúÌóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÏóÞöíÞó ÇáäøóÇÓö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóäóÍóÊóåõ ÈöÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÒöáõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáÏøóÝøóÊóíúäö Åáóì ÅÌøóÇäóÉò [ÃõÎúÑóì] áóåõº ÝóíõÑóÇÚöíåö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ æóíóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÛöáúãóÇäõåõãú¡ æóÃõÌóÑóÇÄõåõãú ÕöÈúíóÇäðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõáõæÛöº áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÈõíõæÊó ÇáäøóÇÓö [¡ æóÚóáóì äöÓóÇÆöåöãú] ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/24)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÕõäøóÇÚö ÇáÒøóáóÇÈöíóÉö]
ö íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÞúáóì ÇáÒøóáóÇÈöíóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøõÍóÇÓö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö ÇáúÌóíøöÏö¡ ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóÇ íõÍúÑóÞõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøõÎóÇáóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÏóáøößõåõ ÈöæóÑóÞö ÇáÕøóáúÞö ÅÐóÇ ÈóÑóÏó¡ Ëõãøó íõÚóÇÏõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóíõÌúÚóáõ Ýöíåö Þóáöíáñ [ãöäú] ÚóÓóáò¡ æóíõæÞóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÊóÑöÞó ÇáúÚóÓóáõ Ëõãøó íõÌúáóì ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÏúÞõæÞö ÇáúÎóÒóÝö¡ Ëõãøó íõÛúÓóáõ æóíõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäóÞøóì ãöäú æóÓóÎöåö¡ æóÒöäúÌóÇÑöåö.
(12 È) ÝóÕúáñ:
æóíóßõæäõ ËõáõËõ ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáÒøóáóÇÈöíóÉö äóÇÚöãðÇ [æóËõáõËóÇåõ] ÓóãöíÐðÇ ÎõÔúßóäóÇäöíøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóËõÑó Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóãöíÐõ ÒóÇÏóÊú ÇáÒøóáóÇÈöíóÉõ ÈóíóÇÖðÇ¡ æóÎöÝøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúæóÒúäö¡ æóäõÖúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóãöíÐó íóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóíúÊö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÚöãö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ íóßúÑóåõæäóåõ¡ æóÃóÌúæóÏõ ãóÇ ÞõáöíóÊú Èöåö ÇáÔøóíúÑóÌõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇáÒøóíúÊõ ÇáÕøóÇÝöí.
æóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÚõ Ýöí ÞóáúíöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÊóãöÑó ÚóÌúäõåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇÎúÊöãóÇÑöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóØúÝõæ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÒøóíúÊö¡ æóÇáúÝóØöíÑö ãöäúåóÇ íóÑúÓõÈõ Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáúãóÞúáóì¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóãöÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ íóßõæäõ ãöËúáó ÇáúÃóäóÇÈöíÈö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÌóãóÚúÊåóÇ Ýöí ßóÝøöß ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú¡ æóÇáúÝóØöíÑõ Êóßõæäõ(1/25)
ãóÑúÖõæÖóÉð¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÌúæöíÝñ. æóáóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ Ýöí ÚóÌöíäöåóÇ ãöáúÍñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÈöÇáúÚóÓóáöº ÝóÊóÛúËóì ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÇáúãöáúÍö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóæóÇÏõ ÇáÒøóáóÇÈöíóÉö ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöäú æóÓóÎö ÇáúãóÞúáóì¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÏóÞöíÞõåóÇ äóÇÚöãðÇ áóÇ ÓóãöíÐó Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ ãóÞúáõæøóÉð ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö ÇáúãõÚóÇÏö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Þõáöíó Èöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÝóØöíÑðÇ ÝóÊóÓúæóÏøõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóÇÑóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑõ áöÓõæÁö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉöº ÝóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó. æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõÕúäóÚó ÓóáóÇáöãðÇ ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ áöØóÇÝðÇ ßõáøõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäúåóÇ ÑöØúáñ¡ æóãóÊóì ÍóãõÖó ÚóÌöíäõåóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ [ÇáÕøóÇäöÚõ] ÎóãöíÑðÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/26)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÒøóÇÑöíäó æóÇáúÞóÕøóÇÈöíäó]
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ (13 Ã) ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÒøóÇÑöíäó¡ æóÇáúÞóÕøóÇÈöíäó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÌóÒøóÇÑõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ¡ íóÐúßõÑõ ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ æóÃóäú íóäúÍóÑó ÇáúÅöÈöáó ãóÚúÞõæáóÉð¡ æóíóÐúÈóÍó ÇáúÈóÞóÑó¡ æóÇáúÛóäóãó ãõÖúØóÌöÚóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäúÈö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑöº ÝóÌóãöíÚõ Ðóáößó æóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóáóÇ íóÌõÑøõ ÇáÔøóÇÉó ÈöÑöÌúáöåóÇ ÌóÑøðÇ ÚóäöíÝðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõ ÈöÓößøöíäò ßóÇáøóÉòº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÊóÚúÐöíÈñ áöáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÊóÚúÐöíÈö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ýöí ÇáÐøóÈúÍö Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó ÇáúæóÏóÌóíúäö æóÇáúãóÑöíÁó¡ æóÇáúÍõáúÞõæãó¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáÓøóáúÎö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúÑõÏó ÇáÔøóÇÉõ¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍõºº áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóãóÑó ãõäóÇÏöíðÇ íõäóÇÏöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ " áóÇ ÊõÓúáóÎõ ÔóÇÉñ ãóÐúÈõæÍóÉñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúÑõÏó ".
æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøöäøó¡ æóÇáÙøõÝúÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóíõäúåöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóäú äóÝúÎö áóÍúãö ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáúÎöº áöÃóäøó äóßúåóÉó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÊõÛóíøöÑõ ÇááøóÍúãó¡ æóÊõÒóÝøöÑõåõ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÔõÞøõ ÇááøóÍúãó ãöäú ÇáÕøöÝóÇÞóíúäö¡ æóíóäúÝõÎõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ æóáóåõãú ÃóãóÇßöäõ íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÍúãö íóäúÝõÎõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóíõÑóÇÚöíåöãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÑöíÝö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãöäú íõÔúåöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö (13 È) ÇáúÈóÞóÑó ÇáÓøöãóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó íóÐúÈóÍõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÏúáöíÓñ.(1/27)
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÈõæäó ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ãöäú ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÊõæóÇáöí ÇááøóÍúãö ãöäú ÍóÏøö ãóÕóÇØöÈö ÍóæóÇäöíÊöåöãú¡ Èóáú Êóßõæäõ ãõÊóãóßøöäóÉð Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÚöäúÏó ÍóÏøö ÇáúãöÕúØóÈóÉö æóÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊõáóÇÕöÞõåóÇ ËöíóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóíóÊóÖóÑøóÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ. æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú Ãóäú íõÝúÑöÏõæÇ áõÍõæãó ÇáúãóÚúÒö Úóäú áõÍõæãö ÇáÖøóÃúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóíõäóÞøöØõæÇ áõÍõæãó ÇáúãóÚúÒö ÈöÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö¡ áöÊóÊóãóíøóÒó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÃóÐúäóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÚúÒö ãõÚóáøóÞóÉð Úóáóì áõÍõæãöåóÇ Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ áóÍúãõ ÇáúãóÚúÒö ÈöÈóíóÇÖö ÔóÍúãöåö¡ æóÏöÞøóÉö ÖöáúÚöåö. æóáóÇ íóÎúáöØõæäó áõÍõæãó ÇáúãóÚúÒö ÈöÔõÍõæãö ÇáÖøóÃúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÇááøóÍúãó ÇáÓøóãöíäó ÈöÇááøóÍúãö ÇáúåóÒöíáö¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÔóÍúãõ ÇáúãóÚúÒö ÈöÈóíóÇÖöåö¡ æóÕóÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóÔóÍúãõ ÇáÖøóÃúäö ÈöÚõáõæøö ÕõÝúÑóÊöåö.
æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÈóíúÚö ÇáúÃóáúíóÇÊö ãõÝúÑóÏóÉð Úóäú ÇááøóÍúãö¡ æóáóÇ íõÎóÇáöØõåóÇ ÌöáúÏñ¡ æóáóÇ áóÍúãñ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó [ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÈõ] ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝó ÃóÎóÐó ãöáúÍðÇ ãóÓúÍõæÞðÇ¡ æóäóËóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÑúãöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÞóÕøöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇááøóÍúãó¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóáúÍóÓóåóÇ ÇáúßöáóÇÈõ¡ Ãóæú íóÏöÈøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóæóÇãøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖöº ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ãöáúÍðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÞõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ. æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÓöÚúÑò æóÇÍöÏò.
æóíóãúäóÚõåõãú [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÇááøóÍúãö ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö (æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó [ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÈõ] ÇáÔøóÇÉó ÈöÃóÑúØóÇáö áóÍúãò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò¡ æóíóÏúÝóÚó Åáóíúåö [ÇáúÌóÒøóÇÑõ] ßõáøó (14 Ã) íóæúãò ãóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞóÇäö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇááøóÍúãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ôóßøó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö - åóáú åõæó ãóíúÊóÉñ(1/28)
Ãóæú ãóÐúÈõæÍñ - ÃóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÓóÈó Ýóåõæó ãóÐúÈõæÍñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÓõÈú Ýóåõæó ãóíúÊóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈóíúÖõ ÅÐóÇ ØõÑöÍó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÐöÑðÇ Ýóåõæó íóØúÝõæ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ýóåõæó íóÑúÓõÈõ.
æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] Úóáóì ÕóíøóÇÏöí ÇáúÚóÕóÇÝöíÑö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøõíõæÑö ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú áóÇ Ïöíäó áóåõ¡ [¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áóÇ íõÕóáøõæäó. ÝóáúíóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãöäúåõãú ÑöÔúæóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú åóÏöíøóÉð¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÓóáøóØõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíõäóÌøöÓõæÇ ãóÚóÇíöÔóåõãú] ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ãóÚóåõãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáØøõíõæÑö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ÝóÈóÇÚõæåõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍóÉö.(1/29)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóæøóÇÆöíäó]
ó íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÒöäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍöãúáóÇäö ÞóÈúáó ÅäúÒóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäøõæÑö "¡ æóíóßúÊõÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÝúÊóÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÚöíÏóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúæóÒúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó [ÇáÔøöæóÇÁõ] ÞóÏú äóÞóÕó ãöäúåõ ÇáËøõáõËõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇåóì äõÖúÌõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóäøõæÑö. æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõåõ ÚöäúÏó æóÒúäöåö æóåõæó áóÍúãñ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÎúÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ÕóäúÌó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ æóËóÞóÇÞöíáõ ÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö. æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ äõÖúÌö ÇáÔøöæóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÌúÐöÈó ÇáúßóÊöÝó ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÝóÞóÏú ÇäúÊóåóì Ýöí ÇáäøõÖúÌö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ íóÔõÞøõ ÇáúæóÑößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÚõÑõæÞñ ÍõãúÑñ¡ æóäóÒóáó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇÁõ ÇááøóÍúãö¡ Ýóåõæó äöíÁñ æóáóãú íóäúÖóÌú.
æóãöäúåõãú ãöäú íóÏúåöäõ ÇáúÍöãúáóÇäó ÈöÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ Ëõãøó íõäúÒöáõåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóäøõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÊóÍúãóÑøõ (14 È) ¡ æóíóÙúåóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ äóÝúÍñ¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöí áóåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú äóÖöÌóÊú¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍõ ÍöãúáóÇäðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ Ëõãøó íóÍúãöáõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö¡ æóíõÎúÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó. æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÛóãøó ÇáÔøöæóÇÁõ ÍóÇáóÉó ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóäøõæÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÖóÚõ Ýöí ÃóæóÇäöí ÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö [¡ æóáóÇ ÇáäøõÍóÇÓö] ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÇÑøñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ Åäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöíáõ ÓõãøðÇ. æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] Ãóäú íõØóíøöäõæÇ ÊóäóÇäöíÑóåõãú ÈöØöíäò ÍóÑøò ÞóÏú ÚõÌöäó ÈöãóÇÁò ØóÇåöÑò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÇáØøöíäó ãöäú ÃóÑóÇÖöí ÍóæóÇäöíÊöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ãõÎúÊóáöØñ ÈöÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúËö¡ æóÐóáößó äóÌöÓñ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇäúÊóËóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÔøöæóÇÁö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÚöäúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóäøõæÑö¡ ÝóíõäóÌøóÓõ.
ÝóÕúáñ:
æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÔøöæóÇÁö ÇáúãóÑúÖõæÖö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÖóÚõ ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ æóÇáúãöáúÍó Ýöí ÞóÏóÍò ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóíóÖóÚõ Úóáóíúåö(1/30)
ÞóáöíáðÇ ãöäú [ãóÇÁö] Çááøóíúãõæäö¡ Ëõãøó íõÝóÑøöÞõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÖøö ÇáÔøöæóÇÁö¡ æóíóÑõÔøõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÝúÖõáõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÖúáóÉñ Ýöí áóíóÇáöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö¡ ÝóíõÕúÈöÍõ ãõÊóÛóíøöÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõåúäö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúØõÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóãúÒõÌõæäóåõ ÈöÇááøóíúãõæäö ÇáØøóÑöíøö¡ áöíõÎúÝöíó ÑóÇÆöÍóÊóåõ¡ æóØóÚúãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí.
æóãöäúåõãú ãöäú íóÔúÊóÑöí ÇáÑøõæÓó ÇáúãóÛúãõæãóÉó ÚöäúÏó ßóÓóÇÏöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÔõÑõ áóÍúãóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑúãóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóÑõÖøõåõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøöæóÇÁö ÞóáöíáðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÑóÖøõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Çáúßõáóì¡ æóÇáúßõÈõæÏó Úóáóì ÛóÝúáóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÏúáöíÓñ¡ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÈöÑóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ (15 Ã) ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝó¡ äóËóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÞõÑõãöåöãú ÇáúãöáúÍó [ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÞó] ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÈöíäó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/31)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí ÚóÔúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóæøóÇÓöíäó]
ó íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöäóÙóÇÝóÉö ÓóãúØö ÇáÑøõæÓö æóÇáúÃóßóÇÑöÚö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÌóæúÏóÉö ÊóäúÞöíóÉö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö [æóÇáÕøõæÝö] ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÛúÓóáõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö¡ ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÓõãöØóÊú Ýöíåö.
æó [íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóæøóÇÓö Ãóäú] íóÖõãøó ÅÕúÈóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóíóÇÔöíãö¡ æóíóÛúÓöáó ÏóÇÎöáóåóÇ¡ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÏõÞøó ãóÞúÏöãóåóÇ¡ æóíõäúÒöáó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÐóì¡ æóÇáúæóÓóÎö¡ æóÇáÏøõæÏö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáöØõæäó ÑõæÓó ÇáúãóÚúÒö ÈöÇáÖøóÃúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó Ýöí ÃóÝúæóÇåö ÑõæÓö ÇáúãóÚúÒö ßóæóÇÑöÚóåóÇ¡ áöÊóÊóãóíøóÒó Úóäú ÇáÖøóÃúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÈöåó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáö¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÑõæÓö ÇáÖøóÃúäö Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÊó ßõáøö Úóíúäò ËõÞúÈðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÊóÍúÊó Úõíõæäö ÇáúãóÚúÒö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Åäøó ÎõÑúØõæãó ÇáúãóÚúÒö ÏóÞöíÞñ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÇáÖøóÃúäõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÓóÏóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇáÑøõæÓõ¡ [ÝóíóÎúáöØõæäóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÏö ÈöÇáÑøõæÓö] ÇáØøóÑöíøóÉö.
æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÊö [ãöäúåóÇ] Ãóäøóß ÊóäúÓöáõ ÇáúÚóÙúãó ÇáÏøóÞöíÞó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÈúáóÚö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáÔøóæúßóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÔóãøõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÛóíøöÑðÇ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇÆöÊñ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöí Ïõåúäó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÇáúÞóÇØöÑö ãöäú ÇáÔøöæóÇÁö¡ æóíóÎúáöØõåõ ÈöÏõåúäö ÇáúÃóßóÇÑöÚö¡ æóíóÓúÞöí Èöåö ÇáËøóÑöíÏóÉóº ÝóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáÑøõæÓó ãöäú (15 È) ÇáúÛõãøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó äõÖúÌõåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúãöáúÍõ¡ æóÇáÓøõãøóÇÞö ãóÓúÍõæÞöíäó áöíóäúËõÑóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. .(1/32)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔóÑó ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÞóáøóÇÆöí ÇáÓøóãóßö]
ö íõÄúãóÑõæäó ßõáøó íóæúãò ÈöÛóÓúáö ÞöÝóÇÝöåöãú¡ æóÃóØúÈóÇÞöåöãú ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúãöáõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøóãóßó¡ æóíóäúËõÑõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãöáúÍó ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÞó¡ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛóÓúáöº æóßóÐóáößó íóÝúÚóáõæäó ÈöãóæóÇÒöíäöåöãú ÇáúÎõæÕóº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÛóÝóáõæÇ Úóäú ÛóÓúáöåóÇ ÝóÇÍó äóÊúäõåóÇ¡ æóßóËõÑó æóÓóÎõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÖöÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøóãóßõ ÇáØøóÑöíøõ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÑöíÍõåõ æóÝóÓóÏó ØóÚúãõåõ¡ æóíõÈóÇáöÛõæäó Ýöí ÛóÓúáö ÇáÓøóãóßö ÈóÚúÏ ÔóÞøöåö¡ æóÊóäúÙöíÝöåö æóÊóäúÞöíóÊöåö ãöäú ÌöáúÏöåö¡ æóÝõáõæÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóäúËõÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãöáúÍó¡ æóÇáÏøóÞöíÞó -[æóÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÑúØóÇáò¡ ÑöØúáõ ÏóÞöíÞò] ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúáõæäóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÌöÝøó ãöäú äóÏóÇæóÊöåö.
æóáóÇ íóÎúáöØõæäó ÇáÓøóãóßó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÊó ÈöÇáØøóÑöíøö¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáØøóÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÎóíóÇÔöíãóåõ ãõÍúãóÑøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÆöÊõ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÚóÑöíÝö Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÞøóÏó ÇáúãóÞúáöíøó ßõáøó ÓóÇÚóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Úóäúåõº áöÆóáøóÇ íóÞúáõæåõ ÈöÏõåúäö ÇáÔøóÍúãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌö ãöäú ÈõØõæäö ÇáÓøóãóßö¡ æóíóÎúáöØõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõåúäó ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö ÚöäúÏó Þóáúíöåö. [¡ æóÃóÌúæóÏõ ãóÇ Þõáöíó Èöåö ÇáÔøóíúÑóÌõ] ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúáõæäóåõ ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö ÇáúãõÚóÇÏö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÛóíøöÑó ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõæäó ÇáÓøóãóßó [ãöäú] ÇáúãóÞúáöíøö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó äõÖúÌõåõ¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóáúÞò æó [áóÇ] ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÞò.
ÝóÕúáñ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóãóßõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúãóáõ Åáóì ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö (16 Ã) Ãóæú íõßúÓóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎóÇÒöäö¡ [ßóÇáúÝóÓöíÎö¡ æóÇáúÈóØóÇÑöÎö] ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞóÔøóÑõ ÝõáõæÓõåõ¡ [¡ æóáóßöäú] íõæóËøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãöáúÍö¡ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÑõÁõæÓõåõ¡ æóÎóíóÇÔöíãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøõæÏó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ íóÊóæóáøóÏõ ÝöíåóǺ æóãóÊóì ãóÐöÑó ÇáÓøóãóßõ ÇáúãóßúÓõæÏõ æóÇáØøóÑöíÍõ¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÑúãóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóÒóÇÈöáö ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/33)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÚóÔúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÈøóÇÎöíäó]
ó íõÄúãóÑõæäó ÈöÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÃóæóÇäöíåöãú¡ æóÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈö¡ æóåóæóÇãøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÓúáöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö¡ æóÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäö¡ æóÃóáøóÇ íóØúÈõÎõæÇ áõÍõæãó ÇáúãóÚúÒö ãóÚó áõÍõæãö ÇáÖøóÃúäö¡ æóáóÇ áõÍõæãó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ãóÚó áõÍõæãö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÃúßõáóåóÇ äóÇÞöåñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöäóßúÓöåö. æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] Úóáóíúåöãú ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáúÅöÏóÇã¡ æóÞöáøóÉó ÇááøóÍúãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú íóÓõáøõæäó ÇáÏøõåúäó¡ æóíõÝúÑöÛõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÏúÑö¡ ÝóíóØúÝõæ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ ÝóíóÛúÊóÑøõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóíóÙõäøõæäó ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇááøóÍúãö.
æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ áóÍúãö ÇáúãóÚúÒö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÏúÑö ÓóæóÇÏõåóÇ¡ æóÒõåõæãóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÏöÞøóÉõ ÚöÙóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóÛõÔøõæäó Èöåö ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÛõÔøõæäó ÇáúãóÖöíÑóÉó ÈöÇáÏøóÞöíÞö¡ ÝóíóÒöíÏõ Ýöí æóÒúäöåóÇ¡ æóíóÚúÞöÏõåóǺ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏõåóÇ ÈöÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÃóÑõÒøö æóÇáÓøóãöíÐö ÇáäøóÇÚöãö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõ ÇáúÈóåóØøóÉó ÈöÇáúÞõáúÞóÇÓö¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ãóíúáõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Åáóì ÇáÓøõãúÑóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú (16 È) íóÚúÞöÏõ ÇááøóÈóäöíøóÉó ÈöÇáúßõÓúÈö Ãóæú ÈöÇáäøóÔóÇ. æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú ÃõäóÈøöåó ãóäú áóÇ Ïöíäó áóåõ Úóáóì ÛöÔøö ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö¡ áóÐóßóÑúÊ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÌõãóáðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú ÚóäóÇÕöÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÃóÚúÑóÖúÊ Úóäú ÐößúÑöåóÇ ãóÎóÇÝóÉð ãöãøóäú íóÊóÚóáøóãõåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÚóáøöãõåóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó íóÚúÞõæÈõ ÇáúßöäúÏöíøõ Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö ÈöÇÓúãö " ßöíãúíóÇÁõ ÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÎö " ÃóáúæóÇäó áóÍúãò(1/34)
ÊõØúÈóÎõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö áóÍúãò¡ æóÞóáúíó ßõÈõæÏò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßõÈõæÏò¡ æóãõÎøò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÎøò¡ æóäóÞóÇäöÞõ¡ æóØóÑúÏóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö áóÍúãò¡ æóÚõÌøóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóíúÖò¡ æóÌõæÐóÇÈñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÑõÒøò¡ æóÍóáóÇæóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÓóáò¡ æóáóÇ ÓõßøóÑò¡ æóÃóáúæóÇäñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóäóÇÕöÑöåóÇ íóØõæáõ ÔóÑúÍõåóÇ¡ áóÇ íóåúÊóÏöí ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáØøóÈøóÇÎõæäó¡ ÝóÃóãúÓóßúÊ Úóäú ÐößúÑöåóÇ. ÝóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏñ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/35)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáåÑÇÆÓííä]
ÃóæúÓóØõ ÚöíóÇÑö ÇáúåóÑöíÓóÉö - ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóíúÝò Úóáóì ÇáåÑÇÆÓííä¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÓöíÑó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö - áößõáøö ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÇáúÞóãúÍö ËóãóÇäöíó ÃóæóÇÞò ãöäú áóÍúãö ÇáÖøóÃúäö¡ æóÑöØúáñ ãöäú áóÍúãö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ æóíóßõæäõ áóÍúãõ ÇáúåóÑöíÓóÉö ÓóãöíäðÇ ÝóÊöíøðÇ¡ äóÞöíøðÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóäö æóÇáúÛõÏóÏö¡ æóÇáúÚõÑõæÞö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÈö¡ ØóÑöíøðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÛóËøò¡ æóáóÇ ãõÊóÛóíøöÑö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãöáúÍö ÓóÇÚóÉð (17 Ã) ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóãö¡ Ëõãøó íõÎúÑóÌó¡ æóíõÛúÓóáó ÈöãóÇÁò ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó íõäúÒóáó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÏúÑö ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑöíÝö¡ Ëõãøó íõÎúÊóãõ ÈöÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÓøóÍóÑö ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÚóÑöíÝõ¡ æóßóÓóÑó ÇáúÎóÇÊóãó¡ æóåóÑóÓõæåóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑöíÝö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÔöíáõæÇ ÇááøóÍúãó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíõÚöíÏõæåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÏö¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÎúÊóãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÏúÑõ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøó ÇáúåóÑöíÓóÉó ÈöÇáúÞõáúÞóÇÓö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÈúÊóÇÚõ ÇáÑøõæÓó ÇáúãóÛúãõæãóÉó ÚöäúÏó ßóÓóÇÏöåóÇ ÑóÎöíÕóÉð¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÓöáõ áóÍúãóåóÇ [æóíóÌúÚóáõåõ] Ýöí ÇáúåóÑöíÓóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÓúáõÞõ áóÍúãó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö Ãóæú áóÍúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö¡ Ëõãøó íõÌóÝøöÝõåõ æóíóÏøóÎöÑõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ äóÞóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö ÓóÇÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó¡ æóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÑöíÓóÉö. æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏõæÑö ÝóÖúáóÉñ¡ ÝóÎóáóØõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúåóÑöíÓóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÏö. ÝóíõÑóÇÚöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÎóÊúãö.
ÝóÕúáñ:
æóíóßõæäõ Ïõåúäõ ÇáúåóÑöíÓóÉö ØóÑöíøðÇ ØóíøöÈó ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö¡ ÞóÏú Úóãöáó Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó Óóáúíöåö ÇáúãõÕúØóßóÇ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÕöíäöíø¡ æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ãóÇ íóÛõÔøõæäó Èöåö ÇáÏøõåúäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÚöÙóÇãó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö(1/36)
æóÇáúÌóãóÇáö¡ æóÇáÑøõæÓö¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúáõÞõåóÇ ÓóáúÞðÇ ÌóíøöÏðÇ¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ Ïõåúäñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóíóãúÒõÌõæäóåõ ÈöÏõåúäö ÇáúåóÑöíÓóÉö¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ðóáößó Ãóäøóß ÊõÞóØøöÑõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóáóì ÈóáóÇØóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÇáó¡ æóáóãú íóÌúãõÏú¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó áóæúäõåõ ãõÔöÝøðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÔõæÔñ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ÈöÛóÓúáö ÞõÏõæÑö ÇáÏøõåúäö æóÊóäúÙöíÝöåóÇ¡ æóÊóãúáöíÍöåóÇ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑó ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåóÇ¡ æóØóÚúãõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóæóáøóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøõæÏõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ (17 È) ÃõÚöíÏó ÇáÏøõåúäõ [ÅáóíúåóÇ] ËóÇäöíðÇ ÕóÇÑó ãõÊóÛóíøöÑðÇ [Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö¡ æóÇáØøóÚúãö] ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/37)
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ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóæóÇÖöÚõåõãú ÇáøóÊöí íóÕúäóÚõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÞóÇäöÞó ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÏößøóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö¡ áöíõÑóÇÚöíóåõãú ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÛöÔøóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ [áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÚúÑóÝõ] ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÊóäúÞöíóÉö ÇááøóÍúãö¡ æóÌóæúÏóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÓúãóÇäöåö¡ æóäõÚõæãóÉö ÏóÞøöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑóãö ÇáäøóÙöíÝóÉö. æóáúíóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ Íöíäó íóÏõÞøó ÇááøóÍúãó¡ ÈöãöÐóÈøóÉò íóØúÑõÏõ [ÈöåóÇ] ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈó¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáöØõæäó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÈóÕóáó¡ æóÇáúÃóÈóÇÒöíÑó æóÇáÊøóæóÇÈöáó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑöíÝö¡ áöíóÚúáóãó ãöÞúÏóÇÑóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÒúäö¡ Ëõãøó íóÍúÔõæäóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÑöíäö ÇáäøóÞöíøóÉö. æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóÛõÔøõæäó Èöåö ÇáäøóÞóÇäöÞó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõåóÇ ÈöáõÍõæãö ÇáÑøõæÓö ÇáúãóÛúãõæãóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõåóÇ ÈöÇáúßõÈõæÏö¡ æóÇáúßõáóì¡ æóÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõåóÇ ÈöÇááøõÍõæãö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö ÇáúåóÒöíáóÉö¡ Ãóæú íóÎúáöØõåóÇ ÈöáõÍõæãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÑõÔøõ ÇáúãóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇááøóÍúãö æóÞúÊó ÏóÞøóåõ¡ [ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ãöäú Ðóáößó] ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÍúÔõæ ÇáÓäÈæÓß ÈöáõÍõæãö ÇáÓøóãóßö ÇáúãóÔúæöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÇÈöáö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇ ÇáúãõäóÈøóÊö ÇáúãóÞúÔõæÑö¡ æóÈóíóÇÖö ÇáúÈóÕóáö.(1/38)
æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÌóãöíÚõ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäú íóÔõÞøó [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ÇáäøóÞóÇäöÞó ÞóÈúáó ÞóáúíöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÙúåöÑó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ áöáúÚóíúäö. æóÅöÐóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãöÞúáóÇÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊõÚúÑóÝõº áöÃóäøóåõãú íóäúÎõÓõæäóåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÝøõæÏö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóÊú ÇáäøõÖúÌó¡ ÝóíóÓöíáõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛöÔøö¡ æóÊõäúÖöÌõåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÏõåúäõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÞúáóì Èöåö (18 Ã) ØóíøöÈó ÇáØøóÚúãö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö ÛóíúÑó ÚóÊöíÞò¡ æóáóÇ ãõÊóÛóíøöÑò¡ Ëõãøó íóäúËõÑõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóáúíöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÈóÇÒöíÑó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉó¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÇÈöáó ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÞóÉó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉó áóåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/39)
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ó ÇáúÍóáúæóì ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÃóÌúäóÇÓñ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ¡ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÖóÈúØõåóÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉò æó [áóÇ] ÚöíóÇÑò¡ ÃóÎúáóÇØõåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáäøóÔóÇ¡ æóÇááøóæúÒö¡ æóÇáúÎóÔúÎóÇÔö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößóº ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ [Ðóáößó] ßóËöíÑðÇ Ýöí äóæúÚò¡ æóÞóáöíáðÇ Ýöí äóæúÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöí [ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö] Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÑöíÝö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÍóáúæóì ÊóÇãøóÉó ÇáäøõÖúÌö¡ ÛóíúÑó äöíÆóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ãõÍúÊóÑöÞóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÑóÍõ ÇáúãöÐóÈøóÉõ Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ íóØúÑõÏõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈó¡ æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈö] Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóÛõÔøõæäó Èöåö ÇáúÍóáúæóì¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóËöíÑñ: Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú íóãúÒõÌõæäó ÇáúÚóÓóáó ÇáäøóÍúáó ÈöÑõÈøö ÇáúßóÑúãö [æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Íõãöáó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ÙóåóÑóÊú ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáÑøõÈøö] ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóãúÒõÌõ ÇáúÚóÓóáó ÇáúÞóÕóÈó -[æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇÑóÉó]- ÈöÇáÏøöÈúÓö¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÑúßõÏõ Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö.
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ö ÊóÏúáöíÓõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ ßóËöíÑñ¡ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÍóÕúÑõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãóÇãö. ÝóÑóÍöãó Çááøóåõ ãóäú äóÙóÑó Ýöíåö¡ æóÚóÑóÝó ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌó ÛõÔõæÔöåö¡ ÝóßóÊóÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóæóÇÔöíåö ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ýóåöíó ÃóÖóÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞóÇÞöíÑó¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉó ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉõ ÇáØøóÈóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÒöÌóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÃóãúÒöÌóÊöåóÇ. ÝóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ (19 Ã) áöãóÑóÖò æóãöÒóÇÌò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÖöíÝó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÝóåóÇ Úóäú ãöÒóÇÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÖóÑøóÊú ÈöÇáúãóÑöíÖö áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉóº ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíóÇÏöáóÉö Ãóäú íõÑóÇÞöÈõæÇ Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íõÎóæøöÝóåõãú¡ æóíóÚöÙóåõãú æóíõäúÐöÑóåõãú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó¡ æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÞóÇÞöíÑóåõãú Ýöí ßõáøö ÃõÓúÈõæÚò. Ýóãöäú ÛõÔõæÔöåöãú ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÛõÔøõæäó ÇáúÃóÝúíõæäó ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøó ÈöÔöíóÇÝö ãÇãíÊÇ¡ æóíóÛõÔøõæäóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÚõÕóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÑóÞö ÇáúÎóÓøö ÇáúÈóÑøöíøö¡ æóíóÛõÔøõæäóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇáÕøóãúÛö.
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æóãöäúåõãú ãöäú íóÛõÔøõ ÞöÔúÑó ÇááøöÈóÇäö ÈöÞõÔõæÑö ÔóÌóÑö ÇáÕøóäóæúÈóÑö¡ æóÕöÝóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö Ãóäú íõáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇáúÊóåóÈó æóÝóÇÍóÊú áóåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉñ [ØóíøöÈóÉñ] Ýóåõæó ÎóÇáöÕñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáÖøöÏøö Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÔõæÔñ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõ ÇáãÑÒäÌæÔ ÈöÈöÒúÑö ÇáÍäÏÞæÞ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÛõÔøõæäó ÇáÔøóãúÚó ÈöÔóÍúãö ÇáúãóÚúÒö æÈÇáÞáÝæäíÉ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÐóÑõæäó Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÓóÈúßöåö ÏóÞöíÞó ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇ Ãóæú ÇáÑøóãúáó ÇáäøóÇÚöãó¡ Ãóæú ÇáúßõÍúáó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÞóº Ëõãøó íõÌúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÈöØóÇäóÉð Ýöí ÇáÔøóãúÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íõÛúÔóì ÈöÇáÔøóãúÚö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö Ãóäøóß ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúÚóáúÊ ÇáÔøóãúÚóÉó ÙóåóÑó ÝöíåóÇ Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÏú íóÛõÔøõæäó ÇáÒøöäúÌóÇÑó ÈöÇáÑøõÎóÇãö æÇáÞáÞäÏ¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö Ãóäú ÊóÈõáøó ÅÈúåóÇãóßó¡ æóÊóÛúãöÓóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÏóáøóßõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÚöãó (20 È) ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáÒøõÈúÏö Ýóåõæó ÎóÇáöÕñ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÈúíóÖøó¡ æóÊóÍóÈøóÈó Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÔõæÔñ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏúÊå ßóÇáÑøóãúáö Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÔõæÔñ ÈöÇáÑøõÎóÇãö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÊõÍóãøóì ÕóÝöíÍóÉñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóÐóÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúãóÑøó Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÔõæÔñ ÈÇáÞáÞäÏ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúæóÏøó Ýóåõæó ÎóÇáöÕñ. æóÞóÏú íóÎúÊóÇÑõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöåúáöíáóÌö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÅåúáöíáóÌðÇ ÃóÕúÝóÑó¡ æóíóÈöíÚõæäóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúßóÇÈöáöíº æóíóÎúÊóÇÑõæäó(1/45)
ãöäú ÇáúÅöåúáöíáóÌö ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑö ÇáúãõÚóÕøóÈö ÍõÈóÇÔóÉó ÇáúßóÇÈöáöí¡ æóíóÈöíÚõæäóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúßóÇÈöáöí¡ æóÞóÏú íóÑõÔøõæäó ÇáúãóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÔäÈÑ¡ æóåõæó ãóáúÝõæÝñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúÓöíóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÈóíúÚöåö¡ ÝóíóÒöíÏõ ÑöØúáõåõ äöÕúÝó [ÑöØúáò] ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ Çááøóßøó¡ æóíóÓúÈößõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóíóÎúáöØõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÂÌõÑøó ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÞó¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÑóÉó¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúÞöÏõåõ¡ æóíóÈúÓõØõåõ ÃóÞúÑóÇÕðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõßóÓøöÑõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÌóÝóÇÝöåö¡ æóíóÈöíÚõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Ïóãõ ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÏõÞøõ ÇáúÚöáúßó ÏóÞøðÇ ÌóÑöíÔðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÌúÚóáõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáÌÇæÔíÑ [æóíóØúÈõÎõåõ] Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö Ýöí ÚóÓóáö ÇáäøóÍúáö¡ æóíõáúÞöí Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ûóáóì¡ æóÃóÑúÛóì¡ ØóÑóÍó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöáúßó¡ æóÍóÑøóßóåõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÏøó¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúãóáõåõ ÃóÞúÑóÇÕðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÑóÏó¡ æóíõßóÓøöÑõåõ¡ æóíóÎúáöØõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáÌÇæÔíÑ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö ÇáØøöÈøöíøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÛõÔøõæäóåóÇ ÈöÏõåúäö ÇáúÎóáøö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÛúáóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóíõØúÑóÍó Ýöíåö ÌóæúÒñ¡ æóáóæúÒñ ãóÑúÖõæÖñ¡ áöíõÒöíáó ÑóÇÆöÍóÊóåõ¡ æóØóÚúãõåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóãúÒõÌõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö.
(21 Ã) æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ äóæóì ÇáúãöÔúãöÔö¡ æóÇáÓøöãúÓöãö¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúÌöäõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÞøöåöãóÇ¡ æóíóÚúÕöÑõåõãóÇ(1/46)
æóíóÈöíÚõ ÏõåúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Ïõåúäõ áóæúÒò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõ Ïõåúäó ÇáúÈóáóÓóÇäö ÈöÏõåúäö ÇáÓøóæúÓóäö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö Ãóäú íõÞóØøóÑó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ Úóáóì ÎöÑúÞóÉö ÕõæÝò Ëõãøó íõÛúÓóáó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú ÝöíåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÎóÇáöÕñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóËøóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÛúÔõæÔðÇ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóÇáöÕó ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞõØøöÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö íóäúÍóáøõ¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ Ýöí ÞóæóÇãö ÇááøóÈóäö¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔõ íóØúÝõæ ãöËúáó ÇáÒøóíúÊö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ßóæÇßöÈðÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúÑóÖúÊ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁò ßóËöíÑóÉò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö áóãú ÃóÐúßõÑúåóÇ áöÎóÝöíøö ÛöÔøöåóÇ¡ æóáöÇãúÊöÒóÇÌöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞóÇÞöíÑö¡ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóãóåóÇ ãöãøóäú áóÇ Ïöíäó áóåõ¡ ÝóíõÏóáøöÓõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÇõÔúÊõåöÑó ÛöÔøõåõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÊóÚóÇØóÇåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú. æóÃóãúÓóßúÊ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁò ÛóíúÑö ãóÔúåõæÑóÉò¡ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßöÊóÇÈö ßöíãúíóÇÁö ÇáúÚöØúÑöº ÝóÑóÍöãó Çááøóåõ ãóäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí íóÏöåö Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ ÝóãóÒøóÞóåõ¡ æóÍóÑóÞóåõ ÊóÞóÑøõÈðÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.(1/47)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑöíäó]
ó ÛõÔõæÔõ ÇáúÚöØúÑö ßóËöíÑóÉñ - ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ - áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáØøöíÈö æóÃóäúæóÇÚöåö¡ æóÊóÌóÇäõÓö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÞöíÑö ÇáØøöÈøöíøóÉö æóÊóÞóÇÑõÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö. æóÓóÃóÐúßõÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóÑó ÛöÔøõåõ æóÕóäúÚóÊõåõ¡ æóÃõÚúÑöÖõ ÚóãøóÇ ÎóÝöíó ÛöÔøõåõ æóÕóäúÚóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÇØóÇåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú. Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú (21 È) íóÚúãóáõæäó äóÇÝöÌóÉó ÇáúãöÓúßö ãöäú ÞõÔõæÑö ÇáúÃóãúáóÌö æÇáÔíØÑÌ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö¡ æóãöËúáõåóÇ ÔÇÏæÑÇä¡ æóíóÚúÌöäõæäóåõ ÈöãóÇÁö ÕóãúÛö ÇáÕøóäóæúÈóÑö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÚó ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÏöÑúåóãõ ãöÓúßò¡ æóíóÍúÔõæäó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÝöÌóÉó¡ æóíóÓõÏøõæäó ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóãúÛö¡ Ëõãøó íõÌóÝøöÝõæäóåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÊóäøõæÑò.
æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÛöÔøöåóÇ - æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÛõÔõæÔö ÇáäøóæóÇÝöÌö - Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍóåóÇ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] æóíóáúËöãóåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúãõÊóÍóËøöí áöáÔøóíúÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóáóÚó Åáóì Ýöíåö áöáúãöÓúßö ÍöÏóÉñ ßóÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ÝóÍúáñ áóÇ ÛöÔøó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáÖøöÏøö Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÔõæÔñ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ äóÇÝöÌóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúáóÌö æÇáÔÇÏæÑÇä ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú äõÒöÚó ÕöÈúÛõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö¡(1/48)
æóãóÚóåõãóÇ ÇáÃäÒæÑÊ¡ æóíóÚúÌöäõåõ ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóãúÛö æóíóÎúÏöãõåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÌúÚóáõ áößõáøö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó ãöäúåõ ÏöÑúåóãõ ãöÓúßò ÕÛÏí¡ æóíóÓúÍóÞõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó æóíõÍóÔøöí ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÌóÉó¡ Ëõãøó íõÌóÝøöÝõåõ Úóáóì ÊóäøõæÑòº æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ. æóãöäúåõãú ãöäú íóÚúãóáõ äóÇÝöÌóÉð ÈöÞõÔõæÑö ÇáúÈóáøõæØö ÇáúãóÎúÏõæãö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóíóÎúáöØõ ãöäúåõ [áößõáøö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÏöÑúåóãõ ãöÓúßò] ¡ Ëõãøó íõÍóÔøöí Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÝöÌóÉóº æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ ãöÓúßðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÇÝöÌóÉò¡ ãöäú ÒÑæÇäÏ æóÑóÇãößò æóÏóãö ÃóÎóæóíúäö¡ æóíóÚúÌöäõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó¡ æóíóÚúãóáõ áöáÏøöÑúåóãö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÏöÑúåóãó ãöÓúßò. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ [ãöÓúßðÇ] ãöäú ÓõäúÈõáö ÇáØøöíÈö æóÈõÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚõæÏö æóÞöÑúÝóÉò æóÞõÑõäúÝõáò¡ æóíóÎúáöØõ ÈöãöËúáöåö [ãöÓúßðÇ] . æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúãóáõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑõäúÝõáö [æÔÇÏæÑÇä æóÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäò¡ æóíóÚúÌöäõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÈöãóÇÁö æóÑúÏò¡ æóíóÎúáöØõåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö] ¡ æóíóÍúÔõæäó ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó ÚóäúÈóÑðǺ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ(1/49)
Ã) ÛöÔøö ÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãöÓúßö¡ Ãóäú ÊóØúÑóÍó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí Ýöíß¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÊúÝõáóåõ Úóáóì ÞóãöíÕò ÃóÈúíóÖó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäúÝõÖóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÊóÝóÖó æóáóãú íóÕúÈõÛú ÝóáóÇ ÛöÔøó Ýöíåö ãöäú Ïóãò æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÈóÛó æóáóãú íóäúÊóÝöÖú Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÔõæÔñ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãöäú íõáúÞöí Úóáóì ÇáúãöÓúßö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ïóãö ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö¡ Ãóæú Ïóãö ÇáúÌöÏóÇÁö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÓúÍóÞõ ÇáúãöÓúßó ÈöÏóãö ÇáúÛóÒóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó íõÍóÔøöíåö Ýöí ãõÕúÑóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóíóÔõÏøõåõ ÈöÎóíúØò¡ Ëõãøó íõÌóÝøöÝõåõ Ýöí ÇáÙøöáøö¡ Ëõãøó íóÔõÞøõ Úóäúåõ æóíóÎúáöØõåõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÑöíÑö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãöäú íóÛõÔøõåõ ÈöÇáúßõÈõæÏö ÇáúãóÍúÑõæÞóÉöº æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÛöÔøö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóØúÑóÍõ ãóÚó ÇáúãöÓúßö ÑóÕóÇÕðÇ Úóáóì ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúÝõáúÝõáö æóÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ãóÕúÈõæÛðÇ ÈöÇáúãöÏóÇÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóÍúÞö.
ÝóÕúáñ:
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑõ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúãóáõåõ ãöäú ÒóÈóÏö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÇáÕøóãúÛö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö æóÇáÔøóãúÚö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖö æÇáÓäÏÑæÓ æóÌóæúÒóÉö ÇáØøöíÈö¡ æóíóÎúÏöãõåõ æóíóÎúáöØõåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúãóáõåõ ãöäú ÒóÈóÏö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æÇáÓäÏÑæÓ æóÇáúÚõæÏö æóÇáÓøõäúÈõáö æóÈóÚúÑö ÇáÖøóÈøö¡ æóíóÎúÏöãõåõ æóíóÏúÝöäõåõ Ýöí ÈõØõæäö ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ Ëõãøó íõÎúÑöÌõåõ æóíóÎúáöØõåõ ÈöãöËúáöåöº æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Úõãöáó Úóáóì [Ôóßúáö] ÊöãúËóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ÞóáóÇÆöÏó¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúãóáõåõ(1/50)
ãöäú ÇáúãöÓúßö æóÇáÔøóãúÚö æóÇáúÚóäúÈóÑöº æóÞóÏú íóØúáõæäó ÌóãóÇÌöãó ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑö ÈÇáÓäÏÑæÓ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú ÊõÍúÑóÞó ÑõÁõæÓõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÚúáóãó ÓóáóÇãóÊõåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöº æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÍõÝöÑóÊú [ÌóãóÇÌöãõ ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑö] æóÃõáúÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ (22 È) ÞöØóÚõ ÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö. æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÛöÔøö ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÝóì [ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóÙúåóÑõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ] ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö Ýöíåöº æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÝøõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÓäÏÑæÓ Ýóåõæó íóÊóÝóÊøóÊõ.
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝõæÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúãóáõåõ ÈöäõÎóÇáóÉö ÑõÎóÇãö ÇáúÎóÑøóÇØöíäó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö. æóãöäúåõãú ãöäú íóÚúÌöäõ ÇáúßóÇÝõæÑó ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóãúÛö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖö¡ æóíóäúÌõÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÑóÇÈöíáö. [æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúãóáõåõ ãöäú ÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáäøõæÔóÇÏöÑö¡ æóíõßóÓøöÑõåõ ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ Ëõãøó íóÎúáöØõåõ Èöåö] . æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúãóáõåõ ãöäú ÐóÑöíÑóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãóÝúÊõæäóÉò¡ æóÌöÈúÓöíäò ÛóíúÑö ãóÔúæöíøò æóÕóãúÛò ÃóÈúíóÖó¡ æóãöËúáõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ßóÇÝõæÑñ. [æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúãóáõåõ ãöäú ÎóÔóÈö ÇáúÎöÑúæóÚö ÇáäøóÎöÑö¡ æóÇáúÃõÑúÒö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö. æóãöäúåõãú ãöäú íóÚúãóáõåõ ãöäú äóæóì ÇáúÈóáóÍö ÈöÏóÞøöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ãöËúáó ÇáÒøóÈóÏö¡ æóíõÌúÚóáõ Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáõåõ ßóÇÝõæÑñ] ¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúÌöäõåõ ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúßóÇÝõæÑö¡ æóíóÈúÓõØõåõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ [ÝóíóÈúÞóì] ãöËúáó ÇáúßóÇÝõæÑö. æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÛõÔõæÔö ÇáúßóÇÝõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ æóãóÇ áóãú äóÐúßõÑúåóÇ åõæó Ãóäú íõáúÞóì ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÓóÈó Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÔõæÔñ¡ æóÅöäú ØóÝóÇ Ýóåõæó ÎóÇáöÕñº æóÃóíúÖðÇ íõáúÞóì ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ Úóáóì ÎöÑúÞóÉò¡ Ëõãøó íõÌúÚóáõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóÇÑó æóáóãú íóáúÈóËú Ýóåõæó ÎóÇáöÕñ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÑóÞó æóÕóÇÑó ÑóãóÇÏðÇ Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÔõæÔñ.(1/51)
ÝóÕúáñ:
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõ ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäó ÇáÔøóÚúÑó ÈöÕõÏõæÑö ÇáÏøóÌóÇÌö æóáõÍõæãö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóáúÞöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÔõÑõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåóÇ æóíõÞóÏøöÏõåõ æóíóÕúÈõÛõåõ ÈöÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó íõÌóÝøöÝõåõ æóíóÎúáöØõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöáóÇáö. æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ãöäúåõ (23 Ã) ÔóíúÆðÇ æóíóäúÞóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÞóáøóÕó Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÔõæÔñ ÈöÇááøóÍúãöº æóÃóíúÖðÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ áóæúäõåõ ÅÐóÇ æõÖöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÎóáøö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇáöÕõ íóÈúÞóì áóæúäõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÃßÔæÊ ãöËúáó ÔóÚúÑóÉö ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó íóØúÈõÎõåõ ÈöãóØúÈõæÎö ÇáúÈóÞøóãö¡ æóíõÖöíÝõ Åáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÕúÈõæÛðÇ ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö¡ æóíóÐõÑøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóáöíáó ÓõßøóÑò ãóÏúÞõæÞò¡ áöíóËúÞõáó æóíóáúÕóÞó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúáöØóåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäò æóíóÑúÝóÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöáóÇáö.
æóÈóíóÇäõ ÛöÔøöåö Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐóåõ Ýöí Ýöíßó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍõáúæðÇ Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÔõæÔñ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ äóÈóÇÊó ÇáúÍõáúÈóÉö¡ æóíóäúÞóÚõåõ Ýöí ÎóãúÑò ÚóÊöíÞò ÞóÏú ÊõÑößó Ýöíåö ÝõáúÝõáñ æóßõÑúßõãñ ãóäúÎõæáóÇäö æóÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäõ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ãóÚúáõæãóÉð¡ Ëõãøó íóÈúÓõØõåõ Ýöí ÇáÙøöáøö¡ æóíóÎúáöØõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöáóÇáö. æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÌóãöíÚö ÛõÔõæÔö ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó íóÇÈöÓó ÇáÔøóÚúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÎõÐú ãöäú æóÓóØö ÇáÓøóáøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ áóßó ÇáúÛõÔõæÔõ ÈíÈÇÓÊå. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóØúÍóäõ ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäó ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔó äóÇÚöãðÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÙúåóÑó ÛöÔøõåõ¡ æóíóÎúáöØõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÍúäö Ïóãó ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö¡ áöíóÈúÞóì áóæúäõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔó ÅÐóÇ ØõÍöäó ÇÈúíóÖøó áóæúäõåõ¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõæäó ãóÚóåõ Ïóãó ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö. æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö Ãóäú íõáúÞóì ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÞóÏóÍö ÒõÌóÇÌò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÓóÈó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÔõæÔñ¡ æóÅöäú ØóÝóÇ Ýóåõæó ÎóÇáöÕñ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõåõ ÈöÇáÒøõÌóÇÌö ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÞö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö (23 È) ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.(1/52)
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÔóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÞö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æõÖöÚó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö Ýöí ÅäóÇÁò Ýöíåö ãóÇÁñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ æóíóÊóÏóÈøóÞõ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõåõ ÈöÇáúÎóáõæÞö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æõÖöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÎóáøö æóÇáúÎóÑúÏóáö ÇÍúãóÑøó áóæúäõåõ æóÕõÈöÛó. æóÞóÏú íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ Þóæúãñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÞöÑúØóÇÓðÇ Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáúÈóÑúäöíøóÉö¡ æóíóãúáóÃó ÌóÇäöÈóåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ÎóáõæÞðÇ¡ æóÇáúÌóÇäöÈó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäðÇ ãóÓúÍõæÞðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóì ßõáøò ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ:
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉõ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ÃóÕúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóØúÑóÇäö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóÌúÚóáõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÏöÑúåóãóíúäö ãöäúåõ ÏöÑúåóãó ãöÓúßò ÌóíøöÏò¡ æóÏöÑúåóãó ÚõæÏò ãóÓúÍõæÞò¡ æóÏöÑúåóãó Óóßøò áÇÏä ãóÓúÈõæßò Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ [æóíõÖóíøöÝõ Åáóíúåö] äöÕúÝó ãöËúÞóÇáö ÚóäúÈóÑò¡ æóíóÎúáöØõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóËóÇÞöíáó Ïõåúäö ÈóÇäò¡ ÝóíóÌöíÁõ ÛóÇáöíóÉñ áóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ ÌóÓóÏóåóÇ ãöäú äõÎóÇáóÉö ÇáÑøõÎóÇãö ÇáÑøóÎúæö æÇáÔÇÏæÑÇä ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÏöÑúåóãóíúäö ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáØøöíÈö. [æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ ÌóÓóÏóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÓúÊõÞö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇÍöÏðÇ] . æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ÌóÓóÏóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøöãúÓöãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÞóÔøóÑö(1/53)
æóÇáúÞöÑúØóÇÓö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÞö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáØøöíÈó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ ÌóÓóÏóåóÇ ãöäú ÔóãúÚö ÇáÔÇÏæÑÇä æóÚöíÏóÇäöåö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáØøöíÈó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó. æóÌóãöíÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóæóÇáöí ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔóÉö áóÇ ÊóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö æóÇáúÚóÑöíÝö¡ ãöäú Çááøóæúäö æóÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö æóÇáúÞóæóÇãö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÚöíóåóÇ [ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ] ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ (24 Ã) ãóäú íóÈöíÚõåóÇ ÇáÏøóæøóÇÑõæäó æóÇóáøóÐöíäó íóÌúáöÓõæäó Úóáóì ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö¡ ãöãøóäú áóÇ Ïöíäó áóåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóÈóÇÏõ ÝóÛõÔõæÔõåõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÌóÓóÏöåö æóÌóÓóÏö ÇáúÛóÇáöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÛöÔøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí æóÒúäö ÇáúÎóãöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖúÊ Úóäú ÐóßóÑö Ðóáößó áöÔõåúÑóÊöåö.
ÝóÕúáñ:
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõ ÇáúÚõæÏó ÇáúåöäúÏöíøó¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÕøóäúÏóáó íõÈóÑøöÏõåõ äóÙöíÑó ÇáúÚõæÏö¡ æóíóäúÞóÚõåõ Ýöí ãóØúÈõæÎö ÇáúßóÑúãö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö¡ Ëõãøó íõÏúÑöÌõåõ æóíóÎúáöØõåõ ÈöÇáúÚõæÏö ÇáúåöäúÏöíøö. æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö Ãóäú íõáúÞóì ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÊóÙúåóÑõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáÕøóäúÏóáö. æóãöäúåõãú ãöäú íóÚúãóáõåõ ãöäú ÞõÔõæÑö ÎóÔóÈò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáÅÈáíÞ¡ ÝóíóäúÞóÚõåõ Ýöí ãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÑúÏö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ÈöÇáúãöÓúßö æóÇáúßóÇÝõæÑö ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÎúÑöÌõåõ æóíóÛúáöíå æóíõÏúÑöÌõåõ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉó ãöäú ÎóÔóÈö ÇáÒøóíúÊõæäö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö Ãóäú íõáúÞóì ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÛöÔøõåõ.
ÝóÕúáñ:
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõ Ïõåúäó ÇáúÈóÇäö¡ ÝóíóÚúãóáõåõ ãöäú Ïõåúäö ÍóÈøö ÇáúÞõØúäö¡ Ãóæú Ïõåúäö äóæóì ÇáúãöÔúãöÔö¡ æóíõÚóÊøöÞõåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãöÓúßö ÇáÕÛÏí æóÇáúÃóÝóÇæöíåö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúãóáõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÒóíúÊö(1/54)
ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇÞö¡ Ëõãøó íõÚóÊøöÞõåõ æóíóØúÑóÍõ Ýöíåö ÃóØúÑóÇÝó ÇáúÂÓö¡ ÝóíóÌöíÁõ Ýöíåö ÎõÖúÑóÉñ¡ æóíõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÇáúãóÏóÇÆöäöíøó. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÕóÚøöÏõ ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÕøóäóæúÈóÑö æóÞõÔõæÑó ÇáßäÏÑ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔóßøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÁõ ÇáúßóÇÝõæÑöº æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö (24 È) Ãóäú íõÞóØøöÑó [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóáóì ÎöÑúÞóÉò ÈóíúÖóÇÁó¡ Ëõãøó íóÛúÓöáóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÚóáóÞó ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóËøóÑó Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÔõæÔñ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö. æóáóÇ íóÊóÌóÇÓóÑõ Úóáóì Úóãóáöåö æóÈóíúÚöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãõ¡ æóãóäú íóÏõæÑõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇáö ÇáÏøõÑõæÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõåúãöáõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÇáúßóÔúÝó Úóäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóÅöÔúåóÇÑó ÝóÇÚöáöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.(1/55)
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æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãõÎóáøóáó Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÌúäóÇÓöåö - ÅÐóÇ ØõÑöÍó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÑóÌõ - ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöÌóÓøõåõ íóÇÈöÓðÇ ÞóæöíøðÇ ÃõÚöíÏó Åáóì ÇáúÎóáøö ÇáËøóÞöíÝö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ áóÇäó ãöÌóÓøõåõ Ñõãöíó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÝóÓóÏó. æóãóÊóì ÍóãõÖóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇáúßóæóÇãöÎõ íóÃúãõÑõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÊöåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÈóÚúÏó ÍóãúÖöåóÇ. æóßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõãú - Ãóæú ÝóÓóÏó æóÏóæøóÏó -[ÔóíúÁñ] ãöäú ÇáúÌõÈúäö ÇáãßÓæÏ Ýöí ÇáúÎóæóÇÈöí æóÇáÔøõÍõæãö æóÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÈóíúÚõåõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓöº æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßóÈóÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóæøóÏó Ýöí ÎóæóÇÈöíåö.
æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõãú [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúãóÑöíøö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÎö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÑöËõ ÇáúÌõÐóÇãó. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ ãóÑúíðÇ íóÈöíÚõåõ ãöäú íóæúãöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÑõÈøó ÇáÎÑäæÈ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÓóáó ÇáúÞóÕóÈö æóÇáúßóãøõæäö æóÇáúßóÑóÇæúíóÇ æóÇáÓøõãøóÇÞö¡ æóíóáõÊøõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÈöÏóÞöíÞö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑöº æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉö¡ ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõãú [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ãöäú Úóãóáöåö. æóÞóÏú íóÎúáöØõæäó ÇáúÃóÈóÇÒöíÑó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÎúáöØõ ÇáßÑÇæíÇ ÈöÈõÒõæÑö ÍóÔöíÔóÉò íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ Úóíúäõ ÇáúÍóíøóÉö¡ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáßÑÇæíÇ Ýöí Çááøóæúäö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÍóÈøóÊóåóÇ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉó áóåóǺ ÝóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÞóÏú íóÛõÔøõæäó ÇáÏøöÈúÓó ÇáúÈóÚúáóÈóßøóíøó (26 È) ÈöÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÍóæóÇÑóíøö æóÇáúßöÏøóÇäö: æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÑóÓóÈó ÇáúÍóæóÇÑóíøõ Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöáúãóÇÁö ÑóÛúæóÉñ. æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú íóãúÒõÌõæäó ÇáúÚóÓóáó ÇáäøóÍúáó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúÞóì Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö ãõÍóÈøóÈðÇ ßóÇáÓøóãöíÐö¡ æóÝöí Òóãóäö ÇáÕøóíúÝö íóßõæäõ ãóÇÆöÚðÇ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÏõÞøõ ÞõÔõæÑó ÇáÑøõãøóÇäö æóíóÛõÔøõ(1/59)
ÈöåóÇ ÇáúßõÑúßõãóº [æóÞóÏú íóÍúÔõæäó ÇáúÍöäøóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóãóáö æóÇáúÎóØúãóíú¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ] . æóÞóÏú íóÛõÔøõæäó ÇáÒøöÝúÊó ÈöÑóãóÇÏö ÇáúÞóÕóÈö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáÑøóãúáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÛõÔøõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÑó.
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(27 Ã) ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó
Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒöíäó æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÃóáøóÇ íóÊøóÌöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÒøö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÚõÞõæÏó ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóÇÑúÊóßóÈó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: " áóÇ íóÊøóÌöÑõ Ýöí ÓõæÞöäóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÝóÞøóåó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ãóßóáó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ ÔóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈóì ". æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÃóßúËóÑó ÈóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÈóÒøö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ýöí ÈöíóÇÚóÇÊöåöãú ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Úóãóáõåõ¡ ãöãøóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ [ÊóÚóÇáóì] . Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÌúÔõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí Ëóãóäö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó¡ áöíõÛúÑö ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáäøóÌúÔö» . Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóäóÇÌóÔõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÈóÇÛóÖõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍóÇÓóÏõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÏóÇÈóÑõæÇ¡ æóßõæäõæÇ ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö ÅÎúæóÇäðÇ» .
æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÊõÓóÇæöí¡ áöíõÛúÑö ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ. æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÃóÎöíåö. æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÓöáúÚóÉð ÈöËóãóäò ãóÚúáõæãò ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑó: " ÑõÏøóåóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈöíÚõß ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáËøóãóäö¡ Ãóæú ãöËúáóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóãóäö "º ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóÑóÇãñº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúØõÈõ Úóáóì ÎõØúÈóÉö ÃóÎöíåö» . æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÓõæãõ Úóáóì Óóæúãö ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÓöáúÚóÉð ãöäú ÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑó: " ÃóäóÇ ÃõÚúØöíß ÃóÌúæóÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáËøóãóäö¡ Ãóæú ãöËúáóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóãóäö¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúÑöÖõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó ÝóíóÑóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíº æóåóÐóÇ [ÃóíúÖðÇ] ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íóÓõæãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì Óóæúãö ÃóÎöíåö» . æóãöäúåõãú ãöäú íóÞõæáõ(1/61)
áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí: " ÈöÚúÊõß åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈó ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÈóÇÚó Èöåö ÝõáóÇäñ ËóæúÈóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÚúÊõßó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó ÈöÑóÞúãöåóÇ ".
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ áöáÊøóÇÌöÑö: " ÈöÚúÊõß åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÈöíÚäöí ËóæúÈóßó¡ Ãóæú ÈöÚúÊõßó åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈó ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö [ÏóÑóÇåöãó] äóÞúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó äóÓöíÆóÉð ". æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÈöíÚõ ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó Åáóì ÃóÌóáò ãóÌúåõæáò¡ Ãóæú íóÈöíÚõåóÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò ãóÌúåõæáò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: " ÈöÚúÊõß åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈó Åáóì ÞõÏõæãö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ Ãóæú Åáóì ÏöÑóÇÓö ÇáúÛóáøóÉö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÚóØóÇÁö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö "¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó.
[æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöí ÓöáúÚóÉð ãöäú ÊóÇÌöÑò ãöËúáöåö] ¡ Ëõãøó íóÈöíÚõåóÇ áöÑóÌõáò ÂÎóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö -º ÝóÌóãöíÚõ Ðóáößó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÝöÚúáõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäúåõ. æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõáóÇãóÓóÉö¡ [æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí: " ÅÐóÇ áóãóÓúÊ ÇáËøóæúÈó ÈöíóÏöß æóáóãú ÊóÔúÊóÑöåö áóÒöãóß ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ". æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõäóÇÈóÐóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí: " ÈöÚúÊõß åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚöí ÈöÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóß "¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÈóÐó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ËóæúÈóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ. æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ (28 Ã) ÇáúÍóÕóÇÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí: " ÈöÚúÊõß ãóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÕóÇÉõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò¡ Ãóæú ËóæúÈò "¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãõáóÇãóÓóÉö æóÇáúãõäóÇÈóÐóÉö æóÇáúÍóÕóÇÉö» ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
ÝóÕúáñ:
æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] Úóáóíúåöãú ÕöÏúÞó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ æóãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãõÑóÇÈóÍóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú íóÝúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ. Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú íóÔúÊóÑöí ÓöáúÚóÉð ÈöËóãóäò ãóÚúáõæãò Åáóì ÃóÌóáò ãóÚúáõæãò¡ Ëõãøó íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãõÑóÇÈóÍóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÌóáó íõÞóÇÈöáõåõ(1/62)
ÞöÓúØñ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöí ÓöáúÚóÉð ÈöËóãóäò ãóÚúáõæãò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ æóØóáóÈó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÇáËøóãóäó¡ äóÞóÕóåõ [ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí] ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöí ÓöáúÚóÉð ÈöËóãóäò ãóÚúáõæãò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÚóíúÈðÇ¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÔö Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚöåóÇ¡ íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ Èöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÑúÔò. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõæóÇØöÆõ ÌóÇÑóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÛõáóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóíóÈöíÚõåõ ËóæúÈðÇ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó ãóËóáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÔúÊóÑöíå ãöäúåõ ÈöÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ áöíõÎúÈöÑó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãõÑóÇÈóÍóÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊå ÈöÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðǺ æóÌóãöíÚõ Ðóáößó ÍóÑóÇãñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì [ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑõ] ËóæúÈðÇ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö [ÏóÑóÇåöãó] ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÕøóÑóåõ ÈöÏöÑúåóãò¡ [æóØóÑøóÒóåõ ÈöÏöÑúåóãò] ¡ æóÑóÝóÇåõ ÈöÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ (28 È) íóÞõæáõ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊå ÈöËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõ ÞóÇãó Úóáóíøó ÈöËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ [Ãóæú åõæó Úóáóíøó ÈöËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÕøóÑóåõ æóØóÑøóÒóåõ æóÑóÝóÇåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÞóÇãó Úóáóíøó ÈöËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðǺ áöÃóäøó Úóãóáó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÑóÃúÓõ ãóÇáöåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ] ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊå ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö [ÏóÑóÇåöãó] ¡ æóÚóãöáúÊ Ýöíåö ÚóãóáðÇ íõÓóÇæöí ËóáóÇËóÉó [ÏóÑóÇåöãó] . ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÈöÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóíóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÊóÝóÞøóÏó ãóæóÇÒöíäóåõãú æóÃóÐúÑöÚóÊöåöãúº æóíóãúäóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÔóÑößóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÏöí æóÇáÏøóáøóÇáö¡ æóíõÑóÇÚöíó ÍõÓúäó ãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåöãú ãóÚó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíäó æóÌóáøóÇÈöí ÇáúÈóÖóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÕöÏúÞó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö.(1/63)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóáøóÇáöíäó]
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó
Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóáøóÇáöíäó æóÇáúãõäóÇÏöíäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÎúíóÇÑðÇ ËöÞóÇÊ¡ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö æóÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÞóæúáöº áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÊóÓóáøóãõæäó ÈóÖóÇÆöÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíõÞóáøöÏõæäóåõãú ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåóÇ. æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Ýöí ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóÑöíßðÇ áöáúÈóÒøóÇÒö¡ [æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöíåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö] ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÈöÖõ Ëóãóäó ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõæóßøöáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÖö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúãöÏõ Åáóì ÕõäøóÇÚö ÇáúÈóÒøö æóÇáúÍóÇßóÉö¡ æóíõÚúØöíåöãú ÐóåóÈðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÞóÑúÖö¡ æóíóÔúÊóÑöØõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóáøóÇ íóÈöíÚó áóåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚöåöãú ÅáøóÇ åõæóº æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÑúÖñ ÌóÑøó ãóäúÝóÚóÉð.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöí ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíõæåöãõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ (29 Ã) ãöäúåõ¡ æóíõæóÇØöÆõ ÛóíúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÔöÑóÇÆöåóÇ ãöäúåõ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Êóßõæäõ ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉõ áóåõ¡ ÝóíõäóÇÏöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ËóãóäöåóÇ [ãöäú] ÚöäúÏöåö¡ æóíõæåöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃóäøóåóÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒö ÔóÑúØñ æóãõæóÇØóÃóÉñ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãóÚúáõæãò ãöäú ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó Åáóì ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒö ÊóÇÌöÑñ æóãóÚóåõ ãóÊóÇÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒó íóÓúÊóÏúÚöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãõäóÇÏöí áöÈóíúÚö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó¡ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØõåõ áóåõ æóæóÇØóÃóåõ Úóáóíúåöº æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒö ÝöÚúáõåõ. æóãóÊóì Úóáöãó ÇáúãõäóÇÏöí [Ãóäøó] Ýöí ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÚóíúÈðÇ¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÚúáöãó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó [Èöåö] ¡ æóíõæÞöÝóåõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÈöÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇåõ¡ æóíóÊóÝóÞøóÏó ÃóÍúæóÇáóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó.(1/64)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßóÉö]
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Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßóÉö [íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú] íóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÈöÌóæúÏóÉö Úóãóáö ÇáÔøõÞøóÉö æóÕóÝóÇÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóäöåóÇíóÉö ØõæáöåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑóÝö Èöåö¡ æóÚóÑúÖöåóÇ æóÏöÞøóÉö ÛóÒúáöåóÇ¡ æóÊóäúÞöíóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÔúÑóÉö ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáúÎóÔöäö. æóíóãúäóÚóåõãú ãöäú äóËúÑö ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö æÇáÌÈÕíä ÇáúãóÔúæöíøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö äóÓúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊõÑõ æóÍóÇÔóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÈöíäõ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÝöíÞóÉõ ÇáÑøõÞúÚóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÏúáöíÓñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóÅöÐóÇ äóÓóÌó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ËóæúÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúåõÏøóÇÈö æóÇáúÌöÏóÇÏö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈöíÚõåõ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ Úóäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó (29 È) ÊóÏúáöíÓðÇ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóäúÓöÌõ æóÌúåó ÇáÔøõÞøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÒúáö ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÇáúãõÕúØóÍóÈö¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÓöÌõ ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÒúáö ÇáúÛóáöíÙö ÇáúãõÚóÞøóÏö ãöäú ÇáúåõÏøóÇÈöº ÝóíõÑóÇÚöíåöãú ÇáúÚóÑöíÝõ¡ æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó. æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÛóÒúáðÇ áöÅöäúÓóÇäò áöíóäúÓöÌóåõ áóåõ ËóæúÈðÇ¡ ÝóáúíóÃúÎõÐúåõ ÈöÇáúæóÒúäöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÓóÌóåõ ËóæúÈðÇ ÛóÓóáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÇáúæóÒúäö¡ áöíóßõæäó ÃõäúÝóì áöáÊøõåúãóÉö Úóäúåõº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÛóÒúáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÆößó ÃóÈúÏóáó ÛóÒúáóåõ¡ ÚóÑóÖóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑöíÝö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚóÇ Åáóì Þóæúáöåö [ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ] ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÍóãóáóåõãóÇ Åáóì [Íõßúãö] ÇáÔøóÑúÚö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ [áóåõ] Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÍóÇäõæÊöåö ÌõÑúäñ [ãöäú ÍóÌóÑò] íóÚúÑõßõ ÔõÞøóÊóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ(1/65)
ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáúßöáóÇÈõ æóæóáóÛóÊú Ýöíåöº ÝóíõßóáøöÝõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ áóåóÇ ÃóÛúØöíóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÎóÔóÈö¡ Ãóæú íóÛúÓöáõæåóÇ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÈöÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ. æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõãú ãöäú Ãóäú íóãúÊóÏøó ÔõÞøóÇÊõåõãú Ýöí ØõÑõÞóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÑøóÉöº [æóíóãúäóÚóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú] íõáúÞõæÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí ÝöíåóÇ [ãöäú ÏóÞöíÞò æóäóÍúæöåö] ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÞúÏóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/66)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíøóÇØöíäó]
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó
Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíøóÇØöíäó íõÄúãóÑõæäó ÈöÌóæúÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö¡ æóÍõÓúäö ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÌóíúÈö¡ æóÓóÚóÉö ÇáÊøóÎóÇÑöíÕö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö Çáúßõãøóíúäö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö¡ æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáÐøóíúáö. æóÇáúÃóÌúæóÏõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÎöíóÇØóÉõ ÏóÑúÒðÇ (30 Ã) áóÇ ÔóáøðÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÉõ ÏóÞöíÞóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÎóíúØõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑúãö ÞóÕöíÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ØóÇáó ÇäúÓóáóÎó æóÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÝóÊúáõåõ ÝóíóÖúÚõÝõ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ßõáøóãóÇ äóÊóÑó [ÇáúÎóíøóÇØõ] ÖóÚõÝó.
æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÝóÕøöáó [ÇáúÎóíøóÇØõ] áöÃóÍóÏò ËóæúÈðÇ áóåõ ÞöíãóÉñ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÏøöÑóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúØóÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ËóæúÈðÇ áóåõ ÞöíãóÉñ ßóÇáúÍóÑöíÑö æóÇáÏøöíÈóÇÌö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÒöäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇØóåõ ÑóÏøóåõ Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúæóÒúäö. æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈó] Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóÓúÑöÞõæäóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúÊöÚóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇØó ËóæúÈðÇ ÍóÑöíÑðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ ÍóÔóÇåõ æóÞúÊó ßóÝøöåö ÑóãúáðÇ æÃÔÑÇÓÇ¡ æóíóÓúÑöÞõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáËøóæúÈö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóæúÒõæäðÇ Úóáóíúåö. æóíóãúäóÚõåõãú Ãóäú íõãóÇØöáõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÎóíøóÇØóÉö ÃóãúÊöÚóÊöåöãú¡ ÈöÇÓúÊöÖúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóÍóÈúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉö Úóäúåõãú. æóáóÇ íóÊóßóáøóÝõæäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÚóãóáðÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÃõÓúÈõæÚö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÑöØõæÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóæúäó ÇáÔøóÑúØó. æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÍóáøöÝó [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ÇáÑøóÝøóÇÆöíäó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúÝõæÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÇáÏøóÞøóÇÞöíäó ËóæúÈðÇ ãóÎúÑõæÞðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.(1/67)
æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáõ ÇáúãõØóÑøöÒõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáÑÞÇã ÑóÞúãó ËóæúÈò Åáóì ËóæúÈò íõÍúÖöÑõåõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáÏøóÞøóÇÞõ¡ ÝóßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó ÈöËöíóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕõäøóÇÚõ ÇáúÞóáóÇäöÓö¡ ÝóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ÈöÚóãóáöåóÇ ãöäú (30 È) ÇáúÎöÑóÞö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏóÉö æóÎõíõæØö ÇáúÅöÈúÑóíúÓóãö æóÇáúßóÊøóÇäö ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛöº æóáóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöÑóÞö ÇáúÈóÇáöíóÉö ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛóÉö¡ æóíõÞóæøõæäóåóÇ ÈÇáÃÔÑÇÓ æóÇáäøóÔóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóÏúáöíÓñ¡ ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö æóÚóãóáöåö.(1/68)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóØøóÇäöíäó]
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó
Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóØøóÇäöíäó áóÇ íóÎúáöØõæäó ÌóÏöíÏó ÇáúÞõØúäö ÈöÞóÏöíãöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍúãóÑóåõ ÈöÃóÈúíóÖöåö. æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõäúÏóÝó ÇáúÞõØúäõ äóÏúÝðÇ ãõßóÑøóÑðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóØöíÑó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÞöÔúÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁõ æóÇáúÍóÈøõ ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÈøõ ÙóåóÑó Ýöí æóÒúäöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ØõÑöÍó Ýöí áöÍóÇÝò¡ Ãóæú ÌõÈøóÉò [Ãóæú ÞóÈóÇÁò] ÞóÑóÖóåõ ÇáúÝóÃúÑõ. æóáóÇ íóÎúáöØõæäó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáúÈóÓúØóÉö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÝóÇíóÇ¡ æóãóÇ íóØöíÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöíØóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÞõØúäö ÇáÕøóÇÝöí.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóäúÏöÝõ ÇáúÞõØúäó ÇáÑøóÏöíÁó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑó æóíóÌúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáúßõÈøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íõÚúáöíå ÈöÇáúÞõØúäö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖö ÇáäøóÞöíøö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛóÒúáöåö. æóíóäúåóÇåõãú [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] Ãóäú íõÌúáöÓõæÇ ÇáäøöÓúæóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÍóæóÇäöíÊöåöãú¡ áöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáäøóÏúÝö¡ [æóíóäúåóÇåõãú] Úóäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÚóåõäøó. æóáóÇ íóÖóÚõæäó ÇáúÞõØúäó ÈóÚúÏó äóÏúÝöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáäøóÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí æóÒúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÝøó äóÞóÕóº æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÏúáöíÓñ íóÝúÚóáõåõ Çáúßõáøõ: ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõãú [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/69)
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Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö (31 Ã) Úóáóì ÇáúßóÊøóÇäöíäó ÃóÌúæóÏõ ÇáúßóÊøóÇäö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ÇáúÌöíÒöíøõ¡ æóÃóÌúæóÏõåõ ÇáäøóÇÚöãõ ÇáúãõæÑöÞõ¡ æóÃóÑúÏóÄõåõ ÇáúÞóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÎóÔöäõ¡ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÞóÕöÝõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÕøóÏóÝóÉö. ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáöØõæäó ÌóíøöÏóåõ ÈöÑóÏöíÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúßóÊøóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÈúáõÓöíøó ÈöÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÎúáöØõ ÇáÞäÏÇÓ - æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáÓøöÑóÇÞóÉ - ÈöÇáúßóÊøóÇäö ÇáäøóÇÚöãö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÔúØöåö¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ Ðóáößó ÊóÏúáöíÓñ. æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõæäó ÇáäøöÓúæóÇäó ÌõáõæÓðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÍóæóÇäöíÊöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóØøóÇäöíäó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/70)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑöíÑöíøöíäó]
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Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑöíÑöíøóíúäö áóÇ íóÕúÈõÛõæäó ÇáúÞóÒøó ÞóÈúáó ÊóÈúíöíÖöåö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößóº æóÞóÏú íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÒöíÏó áóåõãú. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõËóÞøöáõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑó ÈöÇáäøóÔóÇ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõËóÞøöáõåõ ÈöÇáÓøóãúäö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÒøóíúÊö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ Ýöí ÙóåúÑöåö ÚõÞóÏðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö. ÝóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/71)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛöíäó]
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Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛöíäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÕóÈøóÇÛöí ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö - æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÒúáö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö - íóÕúÈõÛõæäó Ýöí ÍóæóÇäöíÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúÍöäøóÇ ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÞõæøóɺ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáÕøóÈúÛõ ÍóÓóäðÇ ãõÔúÑöÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÊóÛóíøóÑó áóæúäõåõ¡ æóÒóÇáó ÅÔúÑóÇÞõåõ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÏóßøöäõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÚóÝúÕö æóÇáÒøóÇÌö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÕóÈúÛóåóÇ ßóÍõáöíøðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÏúáöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÕóÇÝöíóÉó Çááøóæúäö ÔóÏöíÏóÉó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö (31 È) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ ãõÏøóÉò ÊóÛóíøóÑó áóæúäõåóÇ¡ æóäóÝóÖó ÕóÈúÛõåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÊóÏúáöíÓñ¡ ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõãú [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö.
æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈõæÇ Úóáóì ËöíóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõãú ÈöÇáúÍöÈúÑö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÈóÏøóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ. æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛöíäó æÇáãÑäÏÌíä - ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãóæóÇÓöãö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÍö - íõÛóíøöÑõæäó ËöíóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíõßúÑõæäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ áöãóäú íóáúÈöÓõåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö æóíóÊóÒóíøóäõ ÈöåóÇ. æóåóÐöåö ÎöíóÇäóÉñ æóÚöÏúæóÇäñ¡ ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõãú [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö. æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ æóíóÛõÔøõæäó Èöåö ÇáÕøóÈúÛó¡ æóíóÚúÑöÖõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÚóÑöíÝöåöãú¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/72)
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Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓóÇßöÝóÉö áóÇ íõßúËöÑõæäó ÍóÔúæó ÇáúÎöÑóÞö [ÇáúÈóÇáöíóÉö] ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÈÔÊíß æóÇáúÈöØóÇäóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÚúáö æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑóÉö. æóíóÔõÏøõæäó ÍóÔúæó ÇáúÃóÚúÞóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÔõÏøõæäó äóÚúáðÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóÞóÊúåõ ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÝóØöíÑðÇ áóãú íóäúÖóÌú¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÏöíãðÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö. æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÍóßøöãõæÇ ÅÈúÑóÇãó ÇáúÎóíúØö¡ æóáóÇ íõØóæøöáõæäóåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÐöÑóÇÚò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ØóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇäúÓóÍóÌó¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÅÈúÑóÇãõåõ¡ æóÖóÚõÝó Úóäú ÇáúÌóÐúÈö. æóáóÇ íóÎúÑöÒõæäó ÈöÔóÚúÑö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ Èóáú íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÚöæóÖóåõ áöíÝðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÔóÇÑöÈó ÇáËøóÚúáóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ. æóáóÇ íóãúØõáõæäó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöãóÊóÇÚöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÑõØõæÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Åáóì íóæúãò ãóÚúáõæãò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóÈöÍóÈúÓö (32 Ã) ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉö Úóäúåõãú. æóáóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó ÇáúæóÑöÞó æóÇááøöÈóÏó æóÃóÔúÈóÇåóåõ Ýöí ÃóÎúÝóÇÝö ÇáäøöÓúæóÇäö¡ áößóíú ÊõÕóÑøó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÔúíö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ äöÓóÇÁõ ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÈöíÍñ¡ æóÔõåúÑóÉñ áóÇ ÊóáöíÞõ áöáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑöº ÝóíóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ãöäú Úóãóáöåö æóáõÈúÓöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/73)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíóÇÑöÝö]
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Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíóÇÑöÝö ÇáÊøóÚóíøõÔõ ÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝö ÎóØóÑñ Úóáóì Ïöíäö ãõÊóÚóÇØöíåö¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈóÞóÇÁó áöáÏøöíäö ãóÚóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøõ ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇáöãò ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ. ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÃóáøóÇ íóÊóÚóÇØóÇåõ [ÃóÍóÏñ] ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ áöíóÊóÌóäøóÈó ÇáúæõÞõæÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåö. æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÞøóÏó ÓõæÞóåõãú¡ æóíóÊóÌóÓøóÓó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóËóÑó Èöãóäú ÑóÇÈóì - Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÑúÝö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö - ÚóÒøóÑóåõ æóÃóÞóÇãóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõæÞö. åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝóåõãú ÈöÃõÕõæáö ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ [áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú] íóÈöíÚó ÇáÐøóåóÈó ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉó ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ ÅáøóÇ ãöËúáðÇ ÈöãöËúáò¡ íóÏðÇ ÈöíóÏòº ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó [ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøõ] ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúãöËúáö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáõ¡ æóíõÍóÑøóãõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÓóÇ æóÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö. æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÕö ÈöÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö ÈöÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö ÈöÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ÇáÕøõæÑöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÕøõæÑöíøóÉö(1/74)
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æóãöäúåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöí ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑó ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó ÝöÖøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇØöíÓö ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌöíøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö: " ÃóÍöáú ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíøó ÛóÑöíãðÇ áóß¡ áöÊóÈúÑóÃó ÃóäúÊó ãöäú äóÞúÏöåóÇ æóæóÒúäöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÌúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöí ÞóáöíáðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ "¡ ÝóíõæóÇÝöÞõåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáö áöÝóÑúØö Ìóåúáöåöº æóåóÐóÇ(1/75)
ßõáøõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåõ. ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÈöÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú äóÐúßõÑúåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó æóÒúäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóËóÇÞöíáó ÅÐóÇ ÝõÑøöÞóÊú äóÞóÕóÊú äóÞúÕðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ [ãöäú] ÇáÕøóíóÇÑöÝö íóßúÑóåõ ÞóÈúÖóåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö (21 Ã) ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóÍóÏò Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð¡ æóíóÚöÏõåõ ÈöÞóÈúÖö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÂÎóÑó. ÃóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ãóæóÇÒöíäöåöãú æóÕöäóÌöåöãú ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó [ÐößúÑõåõ] ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/76)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇÛóÉö]
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Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇÛóÉö íóÌöÈõ ÃóáøóÇ íóÈöíÚõæÇ ÃóæóÇäöíó ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóÇáúÍõáöíøö ÇáúãóÕõæÛóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåóÇ¡ áöíóÍöáøó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáõ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ [ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛõ] ÈöÌöäúÓöåóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇ æóÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÑúÝö. ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõáöíøö ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔóÉö áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛöÔøö¡ áöíóÏúÎõáó Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò. æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÕöíóÇÛóÉó ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÍõáöíøö áöÃóÍóÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÈößõåõ Ýöí ÇáúßõæóÑö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍúÞöíÞö æóÒúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÓóÈúßöåö ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúæóÒúäó. æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì áöÍóÇãò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÒöäõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅÏúÎóÇáöåö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÑóßøöÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÕõæÕö æóÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóæóÇÊöãö æóÇáúÍõáöíøö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÒúäöåóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ. æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Åäøó ÊóÏúáöíÓó ÇáÕøóÇÛóÉö æóÛõÔõæÔóåõãú ÎöÝúíóÉð áóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕõÏøõåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÃóãóÇäóÊõåõãú æóÏöíäõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãöäú ÇáÌáÇæÇÊ æóÇáúÃóÕúÈóÇÛö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú.
Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú (33 È) íóÕúÈõÛõ ÇáúÝöÖøóÉó ÕóÈúÛðÇ áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÈúßö ÇáØøóæöíáö Ýöí ÇáÑæÈÇÕ¡ Ëõãøó íóãúÒõÌõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÐøóåóÈó áöáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇËúäóíúäö. Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ÕöÝóÉõ ÊóÕúÝöíÑöåö: íõÄúÎóÐõ ÓÇÐäÌ ÞóÏú ÔõæöíóÊú æóÏõåöäóÊú Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ æÑÇÓÎÊ ÞóÏú Ôõæöíó ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáãÑäÌ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóÒóÇÌó æÒäÌÝÑ ãóÔúæöíøóÇäö ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÚõÞóÇÈö ÇáúãóÍúáõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÑõæÑóÉö¡(1/77)
Ëõãøó íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÍúÞö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó íõÔúæóì ÞóÏóÍóÇäö ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáãÑäÌ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ [Ëõãøó] ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÚõÞóÇÈö ÇáúãóÍúáõæáö ÓóÈúÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÍóÌóÑðÇ ÃóÍúãóÑó ãöËúáó ÇáÏøóãö¡ íõáúÞóì ãöäúåõ ÏöÑúåóãñ Úóáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉö [ÏóÑóÇåöãó] ÞóãóÑò íóÑõÏøõåõ ÔóãúÓðÇ Ýöí ÚöíóÇÑö ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú Íõáøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÇáúÅößúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚõÞöÏó ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ Ýöí ÚöíóÇÑö ÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ íõÝóÑøóÛõ ãöäúåõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑõ ÊõÚúãóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóíõÚúãóáõ ãöäúåõ ãóÕóÇÛðÇ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÑÇÓÎÊ íóÔúæöíå ÈöãóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÖöíÝõåõ Åáóì ãöËúáöåö ÐóåóÈðÇ ãõßóáøóÓðÇ ÈöÕõÝúÑóÉö ÇáúßöÈúÑöíÊö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÉö ÈöÇáúÌöíÑö æóÇáúÞöáóì¡ Ëõãøó íõÔúæóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÚõÞóÇÈö ÇáúãóÍúáõæáö ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúåõäõåõ ÈöÏõåúäö ÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäö ÇáØøõæÑö ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÍóÌóÑðÇ ãöËúáó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ [ÝóÅöäú Íóáøóåõ æóÚóÞóÏóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö] ¡ íõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÇáúãóÚúÏöäöíøó¡ æóÇáúãõáúÞóì ãöäúåõ ÞöíÑóÇØñ Úóáóì ÏöÑúåóãö ÞóãóÑò.
æóÞóÏú íóÚúãóáõæäó ãöäú ÇáØøóÈøóÇÎóÇÊö æÇáÌáÇæÇÊ ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ (34 Ã) íóØõæáõ ÔóÑúÍõåóÇ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ [Ãóäøöí] ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóØøóáöÚó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöÑøö ãóäú áóÇ Ïöíäó áóåõ¡ áóÃóæúÖóÍúÊ ãöäúåõ ÌõãóáðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ áóÇ íóåúÊóÏöí ÅáóíúåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÇÛóÉö. ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóáóÇ íõÒúÛöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö. ÝóÅöäú ÚóËóÑó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöÃóÍóÏò íóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ ÚóÒøóÑóåõ æóÃóÔúåóÑóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÈóíóÇäõåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÊõÑóÇÈõ ÏóßóÇßöíäö ÇáÕøóÇÛóÉö æóÑóãóÇÏõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÝõáõæÓö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÚóÑúÖò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝõáõæÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/78)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÍøóÇÓöíäó æóÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏöíäó]
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó
Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÍøóÇÓöíäó æóÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏöíäó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú Ãóäú íóãúÒõÌõæÇ ÇáäøõÍóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÍóÈóÞö ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÑõÌõ áöáÕøóÈøóÇÛóÉö æóÓóÈøóÇßöí ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóÈúßö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöÈõ ÇáäøõÍóÇÓó æóíóÒöíÏõåõ íõÈúÓðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÑóÛó ãöäúåõ ØóÇÓóÉð¡ Ãóæú åóÇæõäò ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÓóÑöíÚðÇ ãöËúáõ ÇáÒøõÌóÇÌö. æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÃóáøóÇ íóãúÒõÌõæÇ ÇáäøõÍóÇÓó ÇáúãóßúÓõæÑó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæóÇäöí æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøõÍóÇÓö ÇáúãóÚúÏöäöíøö ÇáøóÐöí [áóãú] íõÓúÊóÚúãóáú¡ Èóáú íõÓóÈøóßõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö¡ æóíõÚúãóáõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ:
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏõæäó ÝóáóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõæäó ÓößøöíäðÇ - æóáóÇ ãöÞúÑóÇÖðÇ æóáóÇ ãöÎúÕóÝðÇ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó (34 È) - ãöäú ÇáÃÑãåÇä¡ æóíóÈöíÚõæäóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÝõæáóÇÐñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÊóÏúáöíÓñ. æóáóÇ íóÎúáöØõæäó ÇáúãóÓóÇãöíÑó ÇáÑøóÌöíÚóÉó ÇáúãõØóÑøóÞóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÓóÇãöíÑö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏóÉö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö. [æóáóÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÝõæáóÇÐó ÇáúãõÕóÝøóì áöáÓøößøöíäö æóÇáúãöÞóÕøö æóÇáúãõæÓóì] ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/79)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇØöÑóÉö]
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó
Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇØöÑóÉö ÇáúÈóíúØóÑóÉõ Úöáúãñ Ìóáöíáñ ÓóØøóÑóÊúåõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ æóæóÖóÚõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÕóÇäöíÝó [ßóËöíÑóÉð] . æóåöíó ÃóÕúÚóÈõ ÚöáóÇÌðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøó áóíúÓó áóåóÇ äõØúÞñ ÊõÚóÈøöÑõ Èöåö ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÇáúÃóáóãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Úóáóì ÚöáóáöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÓøö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ ÝóíóÝúÊóÞöÑõ ÇáúÈóíúØóÇÑõ Åáóì ÍöÐúÞò æóÈóÕöíÑóÉò ÈöÚöáóáö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÚöáóÇÌöåóǺ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÇØóì ÇáúÈóíúØóÑóÉó ÅáøóÇ ãóäú áóåõ Ïöíäñ íóÕõÏøõåõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóåóÌøõãö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÈöÝóÕúÏò¡ Ãóæú ÞóØúÚò¡ Ãóæú ßóíøò¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÎúÈóÑóÉò¡ ÝóíõÄóÏøöí Åáóì åóáóÇßö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÚóØóÈöåóÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ:
æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÈóíúØóÇÑö Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó [Åáóì] ÑõÓúÛö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö¡ æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑó ÍóÇÝöÑóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÞúáöíãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍúäóÝó¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÆöáðÇ¡ äóÓóÝó ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÞóÏúÑðÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú íóÏõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö. ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÓóÇãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑóÉó ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ æóÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÉó ßöÈóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú íóÏõåóÇ ÈöÇáÖøöÏøö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÕóÛøóÑó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÉó æóßóÈøóÑó ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑóÉó. æóáóÇ íõÈóÇáöÛõ [ÇáúÈóíúØóÇÑõ] Ýöí äóÓúÝö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÑö ÝóÊóÛúãöÓõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑúÎöí (35 Ã) ÇáúãóÓóÇãöíÑó ÝóíóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÇáäøóÚúáõ æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÕóì æóÇáÑøóãúáõ¡ ÝóÊóÑúåóÕõ [ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ] º æóáóÇ [íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú] íóÔõÏøóåóÇ ÞóæöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÑö ÝóÊõÒúãóäõ [ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ] .
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÚóÇáó ÇáúãõØóÑøóÞóÉó ÃóáúÒóãõ áöáúÍóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÇááøóíøöäóÉó ÃóËúÈõÊõ áöáúãóÓóÇãöíÑö ÇáÕøõáúÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÓóÇãöíÑó ÇáÏøóÞöíÞóÉó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÛóáöíÙóÉö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ Åáóì ÝóÊúÍö(1/80)
ÚöÑúÞò ÃóÎóÐó [ÇáúÈóíúØóÇÑõ] ÇáúãöÈúÖóÚó Èóíúäó ÅÕúÈóÚóíúåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó äöÕóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÑóÇÍóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ãöÞúÏóÇÑó äöÕúÝö ÙõÝúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÊóÍó ÇáúÚöÑúÞó ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ Åáóì ÝóæúÞò ÈöÎöÝøóÉò æóÑöÝúÞò. æóáóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõ [ÇáúÈóíúØóÇÑõ] ÇáúÚöÑúÞó ÍóÊøóì íóÌõÓøóåõ ÈöÅöÕúÈóÚöåö¡ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÚõÑõæÞö ÇáúÃóæúÏóÇÌö¡ [ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÎóØöÑóÉñ áöãõÌóÇæóÑóÊöåóÇ ÇáúãóÑöíÁó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÚõÑõæÞö ÇáúÃóæúÏóÇÌö] ÎóäóÞó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó ÎóäúÞðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúÏõÑó ÚõÑõæÞõ ÇáúÃóæúÏóÇÌö¡ ÝóíóÊóãóßøóäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãöãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó.
ÝóÕúáñ:
æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó [ÇáúÈóíúØóÇÑõ] ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈöÚöáóáö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö [ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö] ¡ æóãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö¡ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí [ÚóíúÈö] ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÈóíúØóÑóÉö Ãóäøó Úöáóáó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÚöáøóÉð¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÎõäøóÇÞõ¡ [æóÇáúÎõäóÇäõ ÇáÑøóØúÈõ¡ æóÇáúÎõäóÇäõ ÇáúíóÇÈöÓõ¡ æóÇáúÌõäõæäõ] ¡ æóÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö¡ æóÇáÕøõÏóÇÚõ¡ æóÇáúÍõãúÑõ¡(1/81)
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æóãóÊóì ÈóÑóÏóÊú ÇáúÍóãøóÇãõ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÈóÎøöÑóåóÇ [ÇáúÞöíóãõ] ÈöÇáúÎõÒóÇãóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÏõÎóÇäóåóÇ(1/87)
íõÍóãøöí åóæóÇÁóåóÇ¡ æóíõØóíøöÈõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÊóåóÇ. æóáóÇ íóÍúÈöÓõ ãóÇÁó ÇáúÛóÓøóÇáóÇÊö Ýöí ãóÓöíáö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÝõæÍó ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåóǺ æóáóÇ íóÏóÚõ ÇáúÃóÓóÇßöÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑóåõãú íóÕúÈõÛõæäó ÇáúÌõáõæÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõæäó ÈöÑóÇÆöÍóÉö ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛóÉöº æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúãóÌúÐõæãõ æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö.
æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÍóãøóÇãöíøö ãíÇÒÑ íõÄóÌøöÑõåóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ Ãóæú íõÚöíÑõåóÇ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁó æóÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁó ÞóÏú íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóì Ðóáößó. æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÍóÑö¡ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅáóíúåóÇ áöáÊøóØóåøõÑö ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉöº æóíõáúÒöãõ ÇáäøóÇØõæÑó ÍöÝúÙó ËöíóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÖóÇÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ áóÒöãóåõ ÖóãóÇäõåõ¡ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
ÝóÕúáñ:
æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÒóíøöäõ -[æóåõæó ÇáúÈóáøóÇäõ - ÎóÝöíÝðÇ ÑóÔöíÞðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÍöáóÇÞóÉö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÍóÏöíÏõåõ ÑóØúÈðÇ ÞóÇØöÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓó æóãóäóÇÈöÊó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáðÇ. æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ [ÇáúãõÒóíøöäõ] ãóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõ äóßúåóÊöåö¡ ßóÇáúÈóÕóáö æóÇáËøõæãö æóÇáúßõÑøóÇËö æóÃóÔúÈóÇåö Ðóáößó¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÖóÑøóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÑóÇÆöÍóÉò Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍöáóÇÞóÉö.
æóíóÈúÛöí Ãóäú íóÍúáöÞó ÇáúÌóÈöíäó æóÇáÕøõÏúÛóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúáöÞó ÔóÚúÑó ÕóÈöíøò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúáöÞó ÚöÐóÇÑó ÃóãúÑóÏó æóáóÇ áöÍúíóÉó ãõÎóäøóËò. æóíóÃúãõÑõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ÇáúãõÏóáøößó Ãóäú íõÏóáøößó íóÏóåõ ÈöÞõÔõæÑö ÇáÑøõãøóÇäö¡ áöÊóÕöíÑó ÎóÔöäóÉð¡ (38 Ã) ÝóÊõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúæóÓóÎó¡ æóíóÓúÊóáöÐøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõº æóíõãúäóÚõ ãöäú Ïõáõæßö ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇ æóÇáúÚóÏóÓö Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ØóÚóÇãñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõãúÊóåóäó.
ÝóÕúáñ:
æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈó Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÞøóÏó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõº æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóÏú ßóÔóÝó ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ ÚóÒøóÑóåõ Úóáóì ßóÔúÝöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ßóÔúÝó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÞóÏú «áóÚóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáäøóÇÙöÑó æóÇáúãóäúÙõæÑó Åáóíúåö» ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/88)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÝÕÇÏíä æóÇáúÍóÌøóÇãöíäó]
ó áóÇ íóÊóÕóÏøóì áöáúÝóÕúÏö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÇÔúÊóåóÑóÊú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ ÈöÊóÔúÑöíÍö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÚõÑõæÞö æóÇáúÚóÖóáö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇíöíäö¡ æóÃóÍóÇØó ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÊóÑúßöíÈöåóÇ æóßóíúÝöíøóÊöåóÇ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÞóÚó ÇáúãöÈúÖóÚõ Ýöí ÚöÑúÞò ÛóíúÑö ãóÞúÕõæÏò Ãóæú Ýöí ÚóÖóáóÉò Ãóæú ÔöÑúíóÇäò¡ ÝóíõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÒóãóÇäóÉö ÇáúÚõÖúæö æóåóáóÇßö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏöº ÝóßóËöíÑñ åóáóßó ãöäú Ðóáößó.
æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÚóáøõãó ÇáúÝóÕúÏö ÝóáúíõÏúãöäú ÝóÕúÏó æóÑóÞö ÇáÔøóáúÞö - ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúÚõÑõæÞó ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóÞóÉö - ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóÞöíãó íóÏõåõ. æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÝóÇÕöÏö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú Úóãóáö ÕöäóÇÚóÉò ãóåöíäóÉò¡ ÊõßúÓöÈõ ÃóäóÇãöáóåõ ÕóáóÇÈóÉð æóÚõÓúÑó ÍöÓøò¡ áóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ãóÚóåóÇ äóÈúÔõ ÇáúÚõÑõæÞöº æóÃóäú íõÑóÇÚöíó ÈóÕóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóßúÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÞóæøöíóÉö áóåõ æÇáÃíÇÑÌÇÊ¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ (38 È) ÅáóíúåóǺ æóÃóáøóÇ íóÝúÕöÏó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ãóæúáóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇãöáðÇ æóáóÇ ØóÇãöËðǺ æóÃóáøóÇ íóÝúÕöÏó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇä ãõÖöíÁò æóÈöÂáóÉò ãóÇÖöíóÉòº æóÃóáøóÇ íóÝúÕöÏó æóåõæó ãõäúÒóÚöÌõ ÇáúÌóäóÇäö.
æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÚóåúÏó æóÇáúãöíËóÇÞó [ÃóáøóÇ íóÝúÕöÏõæÇ] Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóãúÒöÌóÉò¡ æóáúíóÍúÐóÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÐóÑðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÔóÇæóÑóÉö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö¡ æóåöíó: Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö ÇáúÞóÇÕöÑö Úóäú ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÝöí Óöäøö ÇáÔøóíúÎõæÎóÉö¡ [æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÝóÉö] ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö ÇáÓøöãóäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÎóáúÎöáóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÇáúÈöíÖö ÇáúãõÑúåöáóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÇáÕøõÝúÑö ÇáúÚóÏöíãóÉö(1/89)
ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ØóÇáóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãöÒóÇÌö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡ æóÚöäúÏö ÇáúæóÌóÚö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏöº ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú ÊõßúÔóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÕöÏö ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ. æóÞóÏú äóåóÊú ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ Úóäú ÇáúÝóÕúÏö Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóßöäøó ãóÖóÑøóÊóåõ Ïõæäó ãóÖóÑøóÉö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÐößúÑõåóǺ ÝóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáúÝóÕúÏõ ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúãóÇãö ÇáúãõÍóáøóáö¡ æóÝöí ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇãúÊöáóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÝöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇãúÊöáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö æóÇáúÃóãúÚóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáËøöÞóáö¡ æóÝöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóÇáúÍóÑøöº ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÍúæóÇáñ íõÊóæóÞøóì ÇáúÝóÕúÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÕúÏó áóåõ æóÞúÊóÇäö: æóÞúÊõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò æóæóÞúÊõ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóÞúÊõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö (39 Ã) Ýóåõæó ÖóÍúæóÉõ äóåóÇÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúåóÖúãö æóÇáäøóÞúÕö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ æóÞúÊõ ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ýóåõæó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÓóÈóÈò ãóÇäöÚò. æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÝúÊóÕóÏö ÃóáøóÇ íóãúÊóáöÆó ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Èóáú íóÊóÏóÑøóÌõ Ýöí ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö æóíõáóØøöÝõåõº æóáóÇ íóÑúÊóÇÖõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Èóáú íóãöíáõ Åáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöáúÞóÇÁöº æóíóÍúÐóÑõ Çáäøóæúãó ÚóÞöíÈó ÇáúÝóÕúÏöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÏöËõ ÇäúßöÓóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁöº æóãóäú ÇõÝúÊõÕöÏó æóÊóæóÑøóãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúíóÏõ ÇõÝúÊõÕöÏó Ýöí ÇáúíóÏö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÇÕöÏö]
ÝóÕúáñ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÇÕöÏö ãóÈóÇÖöÚõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóǺ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ ßóÈøóÉñ ãöäú ÍóÑöíÑò Ãóæú ÎóÒøò¡ Ãóæú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÂáóÉö ÇáúÞóíúÁö¡ ãöäú ÎóÔóÈò Ãóæú ÑöíÔò. æó [íóäúÈóÛöí] Ãóäú íóßõæä ãóÚóåõ æóÈóÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈö¡ æóÏóæóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑö æÇáßäÏÑ¡ æóÕöÝóÊõåõ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäú ÇáßäÏÑ(1/90)
æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö æóÇáúãõÑøö æóÏóãö ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö¡ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÌõÒúÁñ¡ [æóãöäú ÇáÞáÞØÇÑ æóÇáÒøóÇÌö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò äöÕúÝõ ÌõÒúÁòº æóíõÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ] ¡ æóíõÚúãóáõ ßóÇáúãóÑúåóãöº æóíóÑúÝóÚõåõ [ÇáúÝóÇÕöÏõ] ÚöäúÏóåõ áöæóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö.
æó [íóäúÈóÛöí] Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ äóÇÝöÌóÉõ ãöÓúßò æóÃóÞúÑóÇÕõ ÇáúãöÓúßö¡ æóíóÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖó áöáúãóÝúÕõæÏö ÛóÔúíñ ÈóÇÏóÑó ÝóÃóáúÞóãó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó ßõÈøóÉó ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö¡ æóÃóáúÞóãóåõ ÈöÂáóÉö ÇáúÞóíúÁö¡ æóÔóãøóãóåõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÌóÉó¡ æóÌóÑøóÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÇÕö ÇáúãöÓúßö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÊóäúÚóÔõ ÞõæøóÊõåõ ÈöÐóáößó. (39 È) æóÅöäú ÍóÏóËó ÝõÊõæÞõ Ïóãò¡ ãöäú ÚöÑúÞò Ãóæú ÔóÑúíóÇäó¡ ÍóÔóÇåõ [ÇáúÝóÇÕöÏõ] ÈöæóÈóÑö ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈö æóÏóæóÇÁö ÇáßäÏÑ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö. æóáóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõ [ÇáúÝóÇÕöÏõ] ÈöãöÈúÖóÚö ßóÇáøò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÈöíÑõ ÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÎúØöÆõ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ [ÇáúÚöÑúÞó] ¡ ÝóíõæÑóãó æóíõæÌöÚó. æóáúíóãúÓóÍú ÑóÃúÓó ãöÈúÖóÚöåö ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÌöÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÖúÚö¡ ÛóíúÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÊóÍöãõ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãöÈúÖóÚó ÝóáúíóÃúÎõÐúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö æóÇáúæõÓúØóì¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõ ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉó áöáúÌóÓøöº æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ Úóáóì äöÕúÝö [ÇáúãöÈúÖóÚö] ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäõ ãöäúåõ ãõÖúØóÑöÈðÇ. æóáóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúãöÈúÖóÚõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö ÛóãúÒðÇ¡ Èóáú íõÏúÝóÚõ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÓö¡ áöíõæÕóáó ØóÑóÝõ ÇáúãöÈúÖóÚö ÍóÔúæó ÇáúÚõÑõæÞö. æóáóãú ÃóÑó Ýöí ÕöäóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÝóÕúÏö ÃóÍúÐóÞó ãöäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÑóÃóíúÊåãóÇ ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóáóÈó¡ ÇÝúÊóÎóÑó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÇáúÍöÐúÞöº ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÈöÓó ÛöáóÇáóÉð¡ æóÔóÏøó íóÏóåõ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÇáúÛöáóÇáóÉö¡ æóÇäúÛóãóÓó Ýöí ÈöÑúßóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÕóÏó íóÏóåõ [Ýöí ÞóÇÚö ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÇáúÛöáóÇáóÉöº æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóãóÓóßó ÇáúãöÈúÖóÚó ÈöÅöÈúåóÇãö ÑöÌúáöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÕóÏó íóÏóåõ] æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõæóÓøöÚó [ÇáúÝóÇÕöÏõ] ÇáúÈóÖúÚó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÌúãõÏó [ÇáÏøóãõ] ¡ æóíõÖóíøöÞó(1/91)
Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÓúÑöÚó Åáóì ÇáúÛóÔúíö. æóÊóËúäöíóÉõ ÇáúÝóÕúÏö ÊóÍúÝóÙõ ÞõæøóÉó ÇáúãóÝúÕõæÏö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåóÇ Ýöí íóæúãöåö ÝóáúíóÔõÞøó ÇáúÚöÑúÞó ãõæóÑøöÈðÇ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóáúÊóÍöãó ÓóÑöíÚðǺ æóÃóÌúæóÏõ ÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉö ãóÇ ÃõÎøöÑó íóæúãóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉð. æóãóÊóì ÊóÛóíøóÑó áóæúäõ ÇáÏøóãö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÏóËó ÛóÔúíñ æóÖóÚúÝñ (40 Ã) Ýöí ÇáäøóÈúÖö¡ ÝóáúíõÈóÇÏöÑú [ÇáúÝóÇÕöÏõ] Åáóì ÔóÏøö ÇáúÚöÑúÞö æóãóÓúßöåö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÚõÑõæÞó ÇáúãóÝúÕõæÏóÉó ßóËöíÑóÉñ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÑõæÞó ÇáúãóÝúÕõæÏóÉó ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÚõÑõæÞñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóÚõÑõæÞñ Ýöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ æóÚõÑõæÞñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÚõÑõæÞñ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ æóÚõÑõæÞñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑóÇíöíäöº ÝóíóãúÊóÍöäõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÈöãóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÖóáö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇíöíäö. æóÓóÃóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ÇõÔúÊõåöÑó ãöäúåóÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ÚõÑõæÞõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÝúÕõæÏóÉö¡ ÝóÚöÑúÞõ ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõäúÊóÕöÈõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈóíúäö¡ æóÝóÕúÏõåõ íóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ËöÞóáö ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóÇáÕøõÏóÇÚö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãöº æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚöÑúÞõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóæúÞó ÇáúåóÇãóÉö¡ æóÝóÕúÏõåõ íóäúÝóÚõ [ãöäú] ÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö æóÞõÑõæÍö ÇáÑøóÃúÓöº æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚöÑúÞóÇäö ÇáúãóáúæöíøóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÕøõÏúÛóíúäö¡ æóÝóÕúÏõåõãóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóãóÏö æóÇáÏøóãúÚóÉö æóÌóÑóÈö ÇáúÃóÌúÝóÇäö æóÈõËõæÑöåóǺ æóãöäúåóÇ ÚöÑúÞóÇäö ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö¡ íõÝúÕóÏóÇäö áöÞóØúÚö ÇáäøóÓúáö¡ ÝóíõÍóáøöÝõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÃóáøóÇ íóÝúÕöÏõæÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝöíåöãóǺ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáäøóÓúáó¡ æóÞóØúÚõ ÇáäøóÓúáö ÍóÑóÇãñº æóãöäúåóÇ ÚõÑõæÞõ ÇáÔøóÝóÉö¡ æóÝóÕúÏõåóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÞõÑõæÍö ÇáúÝóãö æóÇáúÞöáóÇÚö æóÃóæúÌóÇÚö ÇááøöËóÉ æóÃóæúÑóÇãöåóǺ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚõÑõæÞõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊó (40 È) ÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÝóÕúÏõåóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóæóÇäöíÞö æóÃóæúÑóÇãö ÇááøóæúÒóÊóíúäö.(1/92)
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõÑõæÞõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÝóÓöÊøóÉñ¡ [æóåöíó] ÇáúÞöíÝóÇáõ¡ æóÇáúÃóßúÍóáõ¡ æÇáÈÇÓáíÞ¡ æóÍóÈúáõ ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö¡ æóÇáúÃõÓóíúáöãõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÈúØöíøõ - æóåõæó ÔõÚúÈóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÈÇÓáíÞº æóÃóÓúáóãõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÑõæÞö ÇáúÞöíÝóÇáõ. æóíóäúÈóÛöí [Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÕöÏö] Ãóäú íõäóÍøöíó Ýöí ÝóÕúÏöåö [Úóäú] ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÚóÖóáóÉö Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚò áöíäò¡ æóíõæóÓøöÚó ÈóÖúÚóåõ Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõËóäøöíó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóßúÍóáõ ÝóÝöí ÝóÕúÏöåö ÎóØóÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ áöÃóÌúáò ÇáúÚóÖóáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Èóíúäó ÚóÕúÈóÊóíúäö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ÏóÞöíÞóÉñ ãõÏóæøóÑóÉñ ßóÇáúæóÊúÑöº ÝóíóÌöÈõ [Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÕöÏö] Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó Ðóáößó æóíóÊóÌóäøóÈóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÝóÕúÏö¡ æóíóÍúÊóÇØó Ãóäú ÊõÕöíÈóåõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉõ¡ ÝóíóÍúÏõËõ ãöäúåóÇ ÎóÏúÑñ ãõÒúãöäñ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÈÇÓáíÞ ÝóÚóÙöíãõ ÇáúÎóØóÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáÔøöÑúíóÇäö ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ [Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÕöÏö] Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇØó áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúíóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÈõÖöÚó áóãú íõÑúÞóÃú Ïóãõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõÓóíúáöãõ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÕúæóÈõ Ãóäú íõÝúÕóÏó ØõæáðǺ æóÍóÈúáõ ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö íõÝúÕóÏõ ãõæóÑøöÈðǺ [æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇäúÍóÏóÑó ÇáúÝóÇÕöÏõ Ýöí ÝóÕúÏö ÇáÈÇÓáíÞ Åáóì ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö ßóÇäó ÃóÓúáóãó] . ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõÑõæÞõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ ÝóÚöÑúÞóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóØúäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóæúÖõæÚñ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈöÏö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóæúÖõæÚñ(1/93)
Úóáóì ÇáØøöÍóÇáöº [æó] íóäúÝóÚõ ÝóÕúÏõ ÇáúÃóíúãóäö ãöäúåõãóÇ áöáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÃóíúÓóÑõ íóäúÝóÚõ áöáØøöÍóÇáö.
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõÑõæÞõ ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ÚöÑúÞõ ÇáäøóÓóÇ¡ æóíõÝúÕóÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøö ãöäú ÇáúßóÚúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÝöíó ÝóáúÊõÝúÕóÏú ÇáÔøõÚúÈóÉõ (41 Ã) ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑö æóÇáúÈöäúÕöÑö [ãöäú ÇáúÞóÏóãö] º æóãóäúÝóÚóÉõ Ðóáößó ÚóÙöíãóÉñ¡ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÞúÑöÓö æóÇáÏøóæóÇáöí æóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÝöíáö. æóãöäúåóÇ ÚöÑúÞõ ÇáÕøóÇÝöäö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö [ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÞö] ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÚöÑúÞö ÇáäøóÓóÇ¡ æóÝóÕúÏõåõ íóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóæóÇÓöíÑö¡ æóíóÏöÑøõ ÇáØøóãúËó¡ æóíóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúßóÈöÏö. æóãöäúåóÇ ÚöÑúÞñ ãóÃúÈöÖñ [ÊóÍúÊó] ÇáÑøõßúÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöËúáõ ÇáÕøóÇÝöäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÚö. æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚöÑúÞõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÚõÑúÞõæÈö¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÔõÚúÈóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÇÝöäö¡ æóãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÝóÕúÏöåö ãöËúáõ ÇáÕøóÇÝöäö. ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõÑõæÞõ æóÇáÔøóÑóÇíöíäõ ÇáúãóÝúÕõæÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÝóÕúÏõåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ æóÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö åöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóÑúÞóÃõ ÏóãõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝõÕöÏóÊú. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑóÇíöíäõ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉõ ÇáúæóÖúÚö ãöäú ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúÞóÃõ ÏóãõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝõÕöÏóÊú¡ æóÇóáøóÊöí íóÌõæÒõ ÝóÕúÏõåóÇ [ãöäúåóÇ]- Úóáóì ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö - ÔöÑúíóÇäõ(1/94)
ÇáÕøõÏúÛóíúäö¡ æóÇáÔøöÑúíóÇäóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö æóÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉöº æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÌóÇáöíäõæÓõ ÈöÝóÕúÏöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö.
[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãóÉ ÚóÙöíãóÉõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ ÚóÙöíãóÉõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÞóáøõ ÎóØóÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÕóÇÏóÉö. æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãõ ÎóÝöíÝðÇ ÑóÔöíÞðÇ¡ ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóíõÎöÝøõ íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøõÑõæØö æóíóÓúÊóÚúÌöáõ¡ (41 È) Ëõãøó íõÚóáøöÞõ ÇáúãöÍúÌóãóÉó. æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÎóÝöíÝóÉð ÓóÑöíÚóÉó ÇáúÞóáúÚö¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÏóÑøóÌõ Åáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚö ÈöÅöÈúØóÇÁò æóÅöãúåóÇáò. æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóãúÊóÍöäó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãó ÈöæóÑóÞóÉò íõáúÕöÞõåóÇ Úóáóì ÂÌõÑøóÉò¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÝóÐó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ßóÇäó ËóÞöíáó ÇáúíóÏö ÓóíøöÆó ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉöº æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÍöÐúÞö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãö ÎöÝøóÉõ íóÏöåö¡ æóÃóáøóÇ íõæÌöÚó ÇáúãóÍúÌõæãó.
[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãóÉ Ýöí Ãóæøóá ÇáÔøóåúÑ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóÊú ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉó ÊõßúÑóåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÔøóåúÑö [æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÔøóåúÑö] áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú æóáóÇ åóÇÌóÊú¡ æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåö [Êóßõæäõ] ÞóÏú äóÞóÕóÊú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ æóÓóØó ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóßóÇãóáó ÇáäøõæÑõ Ýöí ÌõÑúãö ÇáúÞóãóÑö¡(1/95)
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØó Êóßõæäõ åóÇÆöÌóÉð¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÏúãöÛóÉõ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúÍóÇÝöº æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö. [ÝóÕúáñ] æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøõÞúÑóÉö ÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÝóÕúÏö ÇáúÃóßúÍóáö¡ æóÊóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ËöÞóáö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈóíúäö¡ æóÌóÑóÈö ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÎóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÝóãöº ÛóíúÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõæÑöËõ ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó ãõÄóÎøóÑó ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóÊõÖúÚöÝõåõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ» . æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóßúÍóáö ÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÝóÕúÏõ ÇáÈÇÓáíÞ¡ æóÊóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú æóÌóÚö ÇáúãóäúßöÈö æóÇáúÍóáúÞö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÖúÚöÝõ (42 Ã) Ýóãó ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö.
æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÏóÚóíúäö ÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÝóÕúÏö ÇáúÞöíÝóÇáö¡ æóÊóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúæóÌúåó æóÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäó æóÇáúÃóÖúÑóÇÓó¡ æóÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÝó æóÇáúÍóáúÞó¡ æóÑóÚúÔóÉó ÇáÑøóÃúÓöº ÛóíúÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÍúÏöËõ ÑóÚúÔóÉð Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö áöãóäú áóãú [íóßõäú] Èöåö ÑóÚúÔóÉñ. æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÐøóÞóäö ÊóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúæóÌúåó æóÇáúÃóÓúäóÇä æóÇáúÍõáúÞõæãó¡ æóÊõäóÞøöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓó. æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúåóÇãóÉö ÊóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÏøõæóÇÑö¡ æóÊõÈúØöÆõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÈöº ÛóíúÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáÐøöåúäö¡ æóÊõæÑöËõ ÈóáóåðÇ. [æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÎúÐóíúäö ãöäú ÞõÏøóÇãò ÊóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú æóÌóÚö ÇáúÎõÕúíóÊóíúäö æóÎõÑøóÇÌóÇÊö] ÇáúÝóÎúÐóíúäö æóÇáÓøóÇÞóíúäö¡ æóÇóáøóÊöí Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÎúÐóíúäö ãöäú ÎóáúÝò ÊóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÑóÇãö æóÇáúÎõÑøóÇÌóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóáúíóÊóíúäö. æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÞóíúäö ÊóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÝóÕúÏö¡ æóÊõäóÞøöí ÇáÏøóãó¡ æóÊóÏöÑøõ ÇáØøóãúËó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/96)
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ÇáØøöÈøõ Úöáúãñ äóÙóÑöíøñ æóÚóãóáöíøñ¡ ÃóÈóÇÍóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ Úöáúãóåõ æóÚóãóáóåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÚöáóáö æóÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöäúíóÉö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö. æóÇáØøóÈöíÈõ åõæó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ÈöÊóÑúßöíÈö ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóãöÒóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåóÇ æóÚóáóÇãóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöíóÇÖö (42 È) ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ¡ æóØóÑöíÞö ãõÏóÇæóÇÊöåóÇ¡ áöíõÓóÇæöíó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö Ýöí ßóãøöíøóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ßóíúÝöíøóÇÊöåóÇ. Ýóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ãõÏóÇæóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÖóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóì ÚöáóÇÌò íõÎóÇØöÑõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ Åáóì ãóÇ áóãú íõÍúßöãú Úöáúãóåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóÞóÏú Íõßöíó Ãóäøó ãõáõæßó ÇáúíõæäóÇäö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÏöíäóÉò ÍóßöíãðÇ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúÑöÖõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ÇáúÈóáóÏö áöíóãúÊóÍöäóåõãú¡ Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏóåõ ãõÞóÕøöÑðÇ Ýöí Úóãóáöåö ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóäóåóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÏóÇæóÇÉö. æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ Úóáóì ãóÑöíÖò Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÓóÈóÈö ãóÑóÖöåö¡ æóÚóãøóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóáóãö¡ [æóíóÚúÑöÝó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó æóÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉó æóÇáäøóÈúÖó æóÇáúÞóÇÑõæÑóÉó] ¡ Ëõãøó íõÑóÊøöÈó áóåõ ÞóÇäõæäðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóǺ Ëõãøó íóßúÊõÈó äõÓúÎóÉð ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ áóåõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÑóÊøóÈóåõ áóåõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóíõÓóáøöãó äõÓúÎóÊóåõ áöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÑöíÖö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÛóÏö ÍóÖóÑó æóäóÙóÑó Åáóì ÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÓóÃóáó ÇáúãóÑöíÖó¡ æóÑóÊøóÈó áóåõ ÞóÇäõæäðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãõÞúÊóÖóì(1/97)
ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóßóÊóÈó áóåõ äõÓúÎóÉð ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åáóíúåöãú.
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æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóåúÏó ÈõÞúÑóÇØó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö¡ æóíõÍóáøöÝóåõãú ÃóáøóÇ íõÚúØõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÏóæóÇÁð ãõÖöÑøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑóßøöÈõæÇ áóåõ ÓõãøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÝõæÇ ÇáÊøóãóÇÆöãó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæÇ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÃóÌöäøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáäøóÓúáóº æóáúíóÛõÖøõæÇ ÃóÈúÕóÇÑóåõãú Úóäú ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÖóì¡ æóáóÇ íõÝúÔõæÇ ÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóåúÊößõæÇ ÇáúÃóÓúÊóÇÑó.
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Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö " ãöÍúäóÉõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈö ". æóÃóãøóÇ [ßöÊóÇÈõ] " ãöÍúäóÉõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈö " áöÌóÇáöíäõæÓó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ ÃóÍóÏñ [ãöäú ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö] íóÞõæãõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÑóØóåõ [ÌóÇáöíäõæÓõ] Úóáóíúåöãú [Ýöíåö] .
[ÝóÕóáøö ÝöíãóÇ íóãúÊóÍöä ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ Èöåö ÇáúßóÍøóÇáöíäó æóÇáúãõÌúÈóÑõæäó æÇáÌÑÇÆÍíæä]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÍøóÇáõæäó¡ ÝóíóãúÊóÍöäõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Íõäóíúäö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó [ßóÐóáößó] ¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ãóÞóÇáóÇÊò Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇãúÊóÍóäóåõ Èöåö ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÊóÔúÑöíÍö ÚóÏóÏö ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóÏö ÑõØõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóÏö ÃóãúÑóÇÖöåóÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËö¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóÝóÑøóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈöÊóÑúßöíÈö ÇáúÃóßúÍóÇáö æóÃóãúÒöÌóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÞöíÑö¡ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÏøöí áöãõÏóÇæóÇÉö ÃóÚúíõäö ÇáäøóÇÓö. æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöØó [ÇáúßóÍøóÇáõ] Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÂáóÇÊö ÕóäúÚóÊöåö¡ ãöËúáö ÕäÇäíÑ ÇáÓøóÈóáö¡ æóÇáÙøöÝúÑóÉö¡ æóãóÍóßøö ÇáúÌóÑóÈö¡ æóãóÈóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÝóÕúÏö¡ æóÏóÑóÌö ÇáúãóßóÇÍöáö¡ (44 Ã) æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. æóÃóãøóÇ ßóÍøóÇáõæ ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö ÝóáóÇ íõæËóÞõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑöåöãú¡ ÅÐú áóÇ Ïöíäó áóåõãú íóÕõÏøõåõãú Úóäú ÇáÊøóåóÌøõãö Úóáóì ÃóÚúíõäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáúßóÍúáö¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò æóãóÎúÈóÑóÉò ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉöº ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÑúßóäó Åáóíúåöãú Ýöí ãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö Úóíúäóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóËöÞó ÈöÅößúÍóÇáöåöãú æÃÔíÇÝÇÊåã. ÝóÅöäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÕúäóÚõ ÃóÔúíóÇÝðÇ ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÔóÇ æóÇáÕøóãúÛö¡ æóíóÕúÈõÛõåóÇ ÃóáúæóÇäðÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð¡ ÝóíóÕúÈõÛõ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑó ÈÇáÃÓÑíÞæä¡ æóÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑó ÈöÇáúßõÑúßõãö æóÇáäøöíáö¡ æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó(1/100)
ÈÇáÃÞÇÞíÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑó ÈöÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ÃóÔúíóÇÝó ãÇãíÊÇ. æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÃóÕúáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇäö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö¡ æóíóÚúÌöäõåõ ÈöÇáÕøóãúÛö ÇáúãóÍúáõæáöº æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ ßõÍúáðÇ ãöäú äóæóì ÇáúÅöåúáöíáöÌö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÞö æóÇáúÝõáúÝõáö. æóÌóãöíÚõ ÛõÔõæÔö ÃóßúÍóÇáöåöãú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÍóÕúÑõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÍóáøöÝõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ãóäúÚõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÌõáõæÓö áöãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö ÃóÚúíõäö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóì áöáúÌóÈúÑö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÌóÈøöÑõæäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóì áöáúÌóÈúÑö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÍúßöãó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö ãöäú ßõäøóÇÔö ÈæáÕ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈúÑö¡ æóÃóäú íóÚúáóãó ÚóÏóÏó ÚöÙóÇãö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö - æóåõæó ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÚóÙúãò æóËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÚóÙúãðÇ - æóÕõæÑóÉó (44 È) ßõáøö ÚóÙúãò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÔóßúáóåõ æóÞóÏúÑóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÇäúßóÓóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Ãóæú ÇäúÎóáóÚó ÑóÏøóåõ Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ Úóáóì åóíúÆóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóǺ ÝóíóãúÊóÍöäõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÌÑÇÆÍíæä íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈö ÌóÇáöíäõæÓó]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÌÑÇÆÍíæä¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈö ÌóÇáöíäõæÓó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈÞÇØÇÌÇäÓ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÑóÇåöãö¡ [æóÃóíúÖðÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóåúÑóÇæöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö] ¡ æóÃóäú íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÍó æóÃóÚúÖóÇÁó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÖóáö æóÇáúÚõÑõæÞö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇíöíäö æóÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÈö¡ áöíóÊóÌóäøóÈó [ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍõ] Ðóáößó Ýöí(1/101)
æóÞúÊó ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãóæóÇÏøö æóÞóØúÚö ÇáúÈóæóÇÓöíÑö. æóíóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõ ÏóÓúÊõ ÇáúãóÈóÇÖöÚö¡ Ýöíåö ãóÈóÇÖöÚõ ãõÏóæøóÑóÇÊõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóÇáúãõæóÑøöÈóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóÈóÇÊõ¡ æóÝóÃúÓõ ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö¡ æóãöäúÔóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóØúÚö¡ æóãöÌúÑóÝóÉõ ÇáúÃõÐõäö¡ æóæóÑúÏõ ÇáÓøóáóÚö¡ æóãóÑøó åóãúÏóÇäó ÇáúãóÑóÇåöãö¡ æóÏóæóÇÁõ ÇáßäÏÑ ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ áöáÏøóãö¡ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÕöÝóÊóåõ. æóÞóÏú íõÈóåúÑöÌõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÚöÙóÇãò Êóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõãú ÝóíóÏõÓøõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍö¡ Ëõãøó íõÎúÑöÌõæäóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÃóÏúæöíóÊóåõãú ÇáúÞóÇØöÚóÉó ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊúåóÇ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÖóÚõ ãóÑóÇåöãó ãöäú ÇáúßöáúÓö ÇáúãóÛúÓõæáö ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö¡ Ëõãøó íóÕúÈõÛõ áóæúäóåõ ÃóÍúãóÑó ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÖóÑó ÈöÇáúßõÑúßõãö æóÇáäøöíáö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÓúæóÏó ÈöÇáúÝóÍúãö ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÞöº ÝóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÚóÑöíÝõ ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/102)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ãõÄóÏøöÈöí ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö]
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ (45 Ã) ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó
Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ãõÄóÏøöÈöí ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÊóÚúáöíãõ ÇáúÎóØøö [áöáÕøöÈúíóÇäö] Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ áöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóäúÒöíåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ãöäú ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö» º áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÓóæøöÏõæäó [ÍöíØóÇäóåóÇ] ¡ æóíõäóÌøöÓõæäó ÃóÑúÖóåóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÍúÊóÑöÒõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊöº Èóáú íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó áöáÊøóÚúáöíãö ÍóæóÇäöíÊó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑõæÈö æóÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö.
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[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇã ÇáúãõÄóÏøöÈ ÃóÍóÏ ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÇäö Ýöí ÍóæóÇÆöÌå]
ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÄóÏøöÈö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÎúÏöãó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Ýöí ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåö æóÃóÔúÛóÇáöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ ßóäóÞúáö ÇáÒøöÈúáö æóÍóãúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó. æóáóÇ íõÑúÓöáõåõ Åáóì ÏóÇÑöåö æóåöíó ÎóÇáöíóÉñ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÊóØóÑøóÞó Åáóíúåö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ. æóáóÇ íõÑúÓöáõ ÕóÈöíøðÇ ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áöíóßúÊõÈó áóåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö íóÍúÊóÇáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÈöÐóáößó. æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÞõ áóåõãú ÃóãöíäðÇ ËöÞóÉð ãõÊóÃóåøöáðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÓóáøóãõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÛõÏõæøö æóÇáÑøóæóÇÍö¡ æóíóäúÝóÑöÏõ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö ÇáúÎóÇáöíóÉö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓúæóÇäöº ÝóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÐóáößó.
æóáóÇ íõÚóáøöãõ [ÇáúãõÄóÏøöÈõ] ÇáúÎóØøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóáóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÉðº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÔóÑøðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åäøó ãóËóáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÚóáøóãõ ÇáúÎóØøó ãóËóáõ ÍóíøóÉò ÊõÓúÞóì ÓõãøðÇ. æóíóäúÈóÛöí [áöáúãõÄóÏøöÈö] Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÔöÚúÑö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÖúÑöÈóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡(1/104)
æóßóÐóáößó ÏöíæóÇäõ ÕóÑöíÚö ÇáÏøóáøóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöíåö¡ [æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÚóãöáóÊúåóÇ ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊöº ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÑøöÝõåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú íõÚóáøöãõåõãú ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑó ÇáøóÊöí ãõÏöÍóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú -¡ áöíõÑóÓøöÎó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú] .(1/105)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó
Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ãöãøóäú íõÝóæøöÖõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõº æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÞóÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú áóåõ (46 Ã) ßöÊóÇÈñ Ãóæú ÔöÈúåõ ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúãóÌõæÓ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöãøóäú áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó áóåõãú æóáóÇ ÔöÈúåó ßöÊóÇÈò¡ ßóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ æóãóäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉó æóÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÏó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÝöíãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ Úóáóì Ãóåúá ÇáÐøöãøóÉ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÔúÊóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÔóÑóØóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉöº æóíõÄúÎóÐõæäó ÈöáõÈúÓö ÇáúÛöíóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ æóÖóÚó Úóáóì ßóÊöÝöåö ÎóíúØðÇ ÃóÍúãóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÕúÝóÑó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ ÔóÏøó Ýöí æóÓóØöåö ÒõäøóÇÑðÇ æóÚóáøóÞó Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö ÕóáöíÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð áóÈöÓóÊú ÎõÝøóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÈúíóÖõ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÓúæóÏõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÈóÑó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö ØóæúÞñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò Ãóæú äõÍóÇÓò Ãóæú ÑóÕóÇÕò¡ áöíóÊóãóíøóÒó Èöåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö. æóíóãúäóÚõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ãöäú ÑõßõæÈö ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÍóãúáö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóÞóáøõÏö ÈöÇáÓøõíõæÝö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóßöÈõæÇ ÇáúÈöÛóÇáó ÑóßöÈõæåóÇ(1/106)
ÈöÇáúÃóßõÝøö ÚóÑúÖðÇ ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈò æóÇÍöÏò. æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõæäó ÈõäúíóÇäóåõãú Úóäú ÈõäúíóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó " æóáóÇ íóÊóÕóÏøóÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓö¡ æóáóÇ íõÒóÇÍöãõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö¡ Èóáú íõáúÌóÆõæäó Åáóì ÃóÖúíóÞö ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊöº æóáóÇ íõÈúÏóÁõæäó ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íõÑóÍøóÈõ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓö. æóíóÔúÊóÑöØõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] Úóáóíúåöãú ÖöíóÇÝóÉó ãóäú ãóÑøó Èöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäúÒóÇáóåõãú Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãú æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãúº æóíõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÌóåúÑö (46 È) ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóÖóÑúÈö ÇáäøóÇÞõæÓö¡ æóãöäú ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÃóÚúíóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÑóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóæúÊö Úóáóì ãóæúÊóÇåõãú. ÝóÌóãöíÚõ Ðóáößó ÇÔúÊóÑóØóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóíõÑóÇÚöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÃóÍúæóÇáóåõãú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÌúÈöÑõåõãú Úóáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕóáøö íóÃúÎõÐ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉ ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáÐøöãøóÉ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑ ØóÈóÞóÇÊåãú]
ÝóÕúáñ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ØóÈóÞóÇÊöåöãú - Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáúãõÚöíáö ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÏöíäóÇÑóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÛóäöíøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó - ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÍóæúáö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ áöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÃóÞóÇãóåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó áóØóãóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö Úóáóì ÕóÝúÍóÉö ÚõäõÞöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: " ÃóÏøö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó íóÇ ßóÇÝöÑõ " æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ íóÏóåõ ãöäú ÌóíúÈöåö ãóØúÈõæÞóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóíõÚúØöíåóÇ áóåõ ÈöÐöáøóÉò æóÇäúßöÓóÇÑò.
æóíóÔúÊóÑöØõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÚó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãó ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ãöäú áõÒõæãö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö - Ãóæú ÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæú Òóäóì ÈöãõÓúáöãóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÈöÇÓúãö äößóÇÍò¡ Ãóæú ÝóÊóäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Úóäú Ïöíäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò¡ Ãóæú Âæóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ Ãóæú Ïóáøóåõãú Úóáóì ÚóæúÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó ãõÓúáöãðÇ - ÇäúÊóÞóÖóÊú ÐöãøóÊõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ æóÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÛõÑøöãó ãóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäöº áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÞóÏú ÔõÑöØó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäú Ðóáößó. ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóÅöáúÒóÇãõåõãú ÈöÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/107)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì Ìõãóáò æóÊóÝóÇÕöíáó Ýöí ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö]
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó
íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì Ìõãóáò æóÊóÝóÇÕöíáó Ýöí ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö (47 Ã) Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö¡ æóãöäú ßóÔúÝö ÛõÔõæÔöåöãú æóÊóÏúáöíÓöåöãú¡ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö¡ æóÃóÕúáñ íóÞöíÓõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ¡ ãöãøóÇ áóãú äóÐúßõÑúåõ.
æóÓóÃóÐúßõÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÊóÝóÇÕöíáó Ìõãóáò ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÃóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈó ÝöÚúáõåõ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Ýöí ÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ. Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóæúØõ æóÇáÏøöÑøóÉõ æóÇáØøõÑúØõæÑõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóæúØõ ÝóíóÊøóÎöÐõåõ æóÓóØðÇ¡ áóÇ ÈöÇáúÛóáöíÙö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÞöíÞö Çááøóíøöäö¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÓóæúØóíúäö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÄúáöãó ÇáúÌöÓúãó¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÔóì ãöäúåõ ÛóÇÆöáóÉñº æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøöÑøóÉõ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌöáúÏö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÌóãóáö ãóÍúÔõæøóÉð Èöäóæóì ÇáÊøóãúÑöº æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøõÑúØõæÑõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇááøöÈúÏö¡ ãóäúÞõæÔðÇ ÈöÇáúÎöÑóÞö ÇáúãõáóæøóäóÉö¡ ãõßóáøóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÌóÒúÚö æóÇáúæóÏóÚö æóÇáúÃóÌúÑóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÐúäóÇÈö ÇáËøóÚóÇáöÈö æóÇáÓøóäóÇäöíÑö. æóÊóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂáóÉõ ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ ãõÚóáøóÞóÉð Úóáóì ÏößøóÉö [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö] íõÔóÇåöÏõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÊóÑúÚóÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó¡ æóíóäúÒóÌöÑõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóËóÑó [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ÈöÔóÇÑöÈö ÎóãúÑò ÌóáóÏóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÌóáúÏóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöí ÌóáúÏö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó ÌóáóÏóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÌóáóÏó ÔóÇÑöÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ËóãóÇäöíäó ÌóáúÏóÉð¡ ÈöÝóÊúæóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -. ÝóíõÌóÑøöÏõåõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] Úóäú ËöíóÇÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõ íóÏóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö ÍóÊøóì íóÈöíäó ÈóíóÇÖõ ÅÈúØöåö¡ æóíõÝóÑøöÞõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈó Úóáóì ßóÊöÝóíúåö æóÃóáúíóÊóíúåö æóÝóÎúÐóíúåöº æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÒóÇäöíðÇ - æóåõæó ÈößúÑñ - ÌóáóÏóåõ Ýöí ãóáóÅò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóáúíóÔúåóÏú ÚóÐóÇÈóåõãóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 2] º æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÌóáóÏóåóÇ æóåöíó Ýöí ÅÒóÇÑöåóÇ æóËöíóÇÈöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóäõ¡ ÝóíóÌúãóÚõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ÇáäøóÇÓó Íóæúáóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÑóÌúãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/108)
ÈöãóÇÚöÒòº æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú [ÇãúÑóÃóÉð] ãõÍúÕóäóÉð ÍóÝóÑó áóåóÇ ÍõÝúÑóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÃóÌúáóÓóåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì æóÓóØöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÑóÌúãöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÛóÇãöÏöíøóÉöº æóÅöäú [ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÐúäöÈõ] áóÇØó ÈöÛõáóÇãò ÃóáúÞóÇåõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì ÔóÇåöÞò Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö. åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí ÊóÚúÒöíÑ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ ÇáäøóÇÓ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ ÝóÚóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉöº Ýóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáÊøóæúÈöíÎö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÖúÑóÈõ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÖúÑóÈõ ÈöÇáÏøöÑøóÉö æóíõáúÈóÓõ ÇáØøõÑúØõæÑó æóíõÑúßóÈõ Úóáóì Ìóãóáò Ãóæú ÍöãóÇÑò. æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ÑóÌõáðÇ ÍóÇãöáó ÎóãúÑò¡ [Ãóæú] íóáúÚóÈõ ÈöãóáúåóÇÉò¡ ßóÇáúÚõæÏö æóÇáúãöÚúÒóÝóÉö æóÇáØøõäúÈõæÑö æóÇáúÈóÑúÈóØö æóÇáúãöÒúãóÇÑö¡ ÚóÒøóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÑóÇÞóÉö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáúãóáúåóÇÉöº æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò¡ Ýöí ÎóáúæóÉò Ãóæú ØóÑöíÞò.
æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈó Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÞøóÏó ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøöÓúæóÇäõ¡ ãöËúáó ÓõæÞö ÇáúÛóÒúáö æóÇáúßóÊøóÇäö¡ æóÔõØõæØö ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö. æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößóº ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÔóÇÈøðÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ æóíõßóáøöãõåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóÇãóáóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ (48 Ã) æóíóäúÙõÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÚóÒøóÑóåõ æóãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúæõÞõæÝö åõäóÇßóº ÝóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáÔøõÈøóÇäö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó íóÞöÝõæäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ æóáóíúÓó(1/109)
áóåõãú ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÊøóáóÇÚõÈö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓúæóÇäö. Ëõãøó íóÊóÝóÞøóÏõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ãóÌóÇáöÓó ÇáúæõÚøóÇÙö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏóÚõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó íóÎúÊóáöØõæäó ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÓöÊóÇÑóÉðº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÖøó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓõ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÐóåóÈõæÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóíóÐúåóÈúäó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ÂÎóÑóº Ýóãóäú æóÞóÝó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈö Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåöäøó áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò ÚóÒøóÑóåõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] . Ëõãøó íóÊóÝóÞøóÏõ ÇáúãóÂÊöãó æóÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó äóÇÏöÈóÉð Ãóæú äóÇÆöÍóÉð ÚóÒøóÑóåóÇ æóãóäóÚóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøõæóÇÍó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáäøóÇÆöÍóÉõ æóãóäú ÍóæúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» .
æóíóãúäóÚõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ãöäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÒóæøóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö» . æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÌöäóÇÒóÉñ ÃóãóÑó [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó [Ãóäú] íóÊóÃóÎøóÑúäó Úóäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöØúäó Èöåöãú¡ æóíóãúäóÚõåõäøó ãöäú ßóÔúÝö æõÌõæåöåöäøó æóÑõÁõæÓöåöäøó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ ãõäóÇÏöíðÇ íõäóÇÏöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú Ðóáößóº æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõäøó ãöäú ÊóÔúíöíÚö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö.
æóãóÊóì ÓóãöÚó [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÚóÇåöÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãõÛóäøöíóÉò¡ ÇÓúÊóÊóÇÈóåóÇ Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏóÊú ÚóÒøóÑóåóÇ æóäóÝóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÏöº æóßóÐóáößó íóÕúäóÚõ ÈöÇáúãõÎóäøóËöíäó æóÇáúãõÑúÏóÇäö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöíäó ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö. æóíóãúäóÚõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ÇáúÎõäúËóì ãöäú ÍóáúÞö áöÍúíóÊöåö [Ãóæú äóÊúÝöåóÇ] ¡ æóÏõÎõæáöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓúæóÇäöº æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏõ ÇáäßÑíÔ¡ (48 È) ãóÊóì ÍóáóÞó áöÍúíóÊóåõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóíõÚóÒøöÑõåõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó.
[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí ÃóÔúÑóÇÝ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚ æóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÔúÑöÝõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö æóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ ÞóæóãóÊóåóÇ ÈößóäúÓöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò æóÊóäúÙöíÝöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÓóÇÎö¡ æóäóÝúÖö ÍõÕõÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑö¡ æóãóÓúÍö ÍöíØóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÛóÓúáö ÞóäóÇÏöíáöåóÇ æóÅöÔúÚóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö áóíúáóÉò. æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÛóáúÞö ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåóÇ ÚóÞöíÈó ßõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóÕöíóÇäóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö¡ æóãöãøóäú íóÃúßõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó Ãóæú íóäóÇãõ¡ Ãóæú íóÚúãóáõ ÕöäóÇÚóÉð¡ Ãóæú íóÈöíÚõ ÓöáúÚóÉð¡ Ãóæú íóäúÔõÏõ ÖóÇáøóÉð¡ Ãóæú íóÌúáöÓõ ÝöíåóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö áöÍóÏöíËö(1/110)
ÇáÏøõäúíóǺ ÝóÌóãöíÚõ Ðóáößó ÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÊóäúÒöíåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Úóäúåõ æóßóÑóÇåöíóÉö ÝöÚúáöåö. æóíóÊóÞóÏøóãõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] Åáóì ÌöíÑóÇäö ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÙóÈóÉö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÂÐóÇäöº áöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ãóÚóÇáöãö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÅöÔúåóÇÑö ÔöÚóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö¡ æóÊóäóæøõÚö ÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÅöÈúØóÇáö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÅÙúåóÇÑõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöÔúåóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö Ðóáößó¡ áöÊóÞúæóì ÚóÞóÇÆöÏõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö.
[ÝóÕóáøö æóáóÇ íõÄóÐøöäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÚóÏúáñ ËöÞóÉñ Ãóãöíäñ ÚóÇÑöÝñ ÈöÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö]
[ÝóÕúáñ] æóáóÇ íõÄóÐøöäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÚóÏúáñ ËöÞóÉñ Ãóãöíäñ ÚóÇÑöÝñ ÈöÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: (49 Ã) «ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõæäó ÃõãóäóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÖõãóäóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÑóÍöãó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó¡ æóÛóÝóÑó áöáúãõÄóÐøöäöíäó» æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóãúÊóÍöäóåõãú ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú Ðóáößó ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÑöÝóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÐøóäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóíóÓúãóÚõåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÝóíõÕóáøõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäó åõæó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó Ýöí ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÓöº ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÈóÇÈó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÕøóæúÊö. æóíóäúåóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÚúíö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóØúÑöíÈõ æóÇáÊøóãúØöíØõº æóíóÃúãõÑõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÚóÏó ÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉó Ãóäú íóÛõÖøó ÈóÕóÑóåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÏõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóåúÏó Ýöí Ðóáößóº æóáóÇ íóÕúÚóÏõ Åáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÄóÐøöäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúÞóãóÑö æóÔóßúáö ßóæóÇßöÈö ßõáøö ãóäúÒöáóÉò¡ áöíóÚúáóãó ÃóæúÞóÇÊó Çááøóíúáö æóãõÖöíøó ÓóÇÚóÇÊöåö¡ æóåöíó ËóãóÇäò æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ãóäúÒöáóÉð: ÇáÔøóÑóØóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÈõØóíúäõ¡ æóÇáËøõÑóíøóÇ¡ æóÇáÏøóÈóÑóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúåóÞúÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáúåóäúÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáÐøöÑóÇÚõ¡ æóÇáäøóËúÑóÉõ¡(1/111)
æóÇáØøóÑúÝõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÈúåóÉõ¡ æÇáÎÑÇÊÇä¡ æóÇáÕøöÑúÝóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÚõæóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáÓøöãóÇßõ¡ æóÇáúÛóÝöÑõ¡ æóÇáÒøöÈóÇäóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÅößúáöíáõ¡ æóÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ æóÇáÔøóæúáóÉõ¡ æóÇáäøóÚóÇÆöãõ¡ æóÇáúÈóáúÏóÉõ (49 È) ¡ æóÓóÚúÏõ ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍö¡ æóÓóÚúÏõ ÈóáúÚò¡ æóÓóÚúÏõ ÇáÓøõÚõæÏö¡ æóÓóÚúÏõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÛõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÛõ ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑõ¡ æóÈóØúäõ ÇáúÍõæÊö - æóåõæó ÇáÑøöÔóÇÁõ. ÝóåóÐöåö ÌõãúáóÉõ ÚóÏóÏö ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ æóÇáÕøõÈúÍõ íóÏõæãõ æóíóØúáõÚõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóäúÒöáóÉò ãöäú åóÐöåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åáóì ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ Ýöí Ãóíøö ãóäúÒöáóÉö åõæó ÇáÕøõÈúÍõ äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÖóÉö Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóÚúÑöÝõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáØøóÇáöÚó æóÇáÓøóÇÞöØó¡ æóßóãú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö Úöáúãñ æóÍöÓóÇÈñ íóØõæáõ ÔóÑúÍõåõ.
Ýóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó [ãóÚúÑöÝóÉó] Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈößöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÁö áöÇÈúäö ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ Ûöäóì áöáúãõÄóÐøöäö Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö¡ áöíóÍúÊóÇØó Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍöº æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÄóÐøöäö ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñº ÝóÅöäú ÑõÝöÚó Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúåöÈóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÕøöáóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÈöÑøö. æóíóÃúãõÑõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ãõÑóÊøóáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóìº æóíóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÊóáúÍöíäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö ÇáúãõáóÍøóäóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõáóÍøóäõ ÇáúÃóÛóÇäöí [æó] ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóåóì(1/112)
ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Úóäú Ðóáößóº æóáóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó Åáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíóåõãú æóáöíøõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÚúØõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö (50 Ã) ÔóÑúØò Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÌóÇÒó áóåõãú ÃóÎúÐõåõº ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõº ÝóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó.
æóáóÇ íõÛóÓøöáõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÅáøóÇ ËöÞóÉñ Ãóãöíäñ ÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃó ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóÚóÑóÝó ÍõÏõæÏó Ðóáößóº ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóíøöãðÇ Èöåö ÊóÑóßóåõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÕóÑóÝóåõ áöíóÊóÚóáøóãó. æóíóäúåóì [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ÇáúÃóÖöÑøóÇÁó æóÃóåúáó ÇáúßõÏúíóÉö ÇáúãõÞúäöÝöíäó Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö áöáúßõÏúíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóåóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ Úóäú Ðóáößóº [æóíóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäú ÅäúÔóÇÏö ÇáÔøöÚúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóãöáóÊúåõ ÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÕúÑóÚó æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ ÝöÊúäóÉñ áöáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÐößúÑõåõ] .
[ÝóÕúáñ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÊóÑóÏøóÏó Åáóì ãóÌóÇáöÓö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö]
ö¡ æóíóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÌõáõæÓö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöáúÍõßúãö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÌõäõÈõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ¡ æóÇáÐøöãøöíøõ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ æóÇáúÍóÇÝöí¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÊóÑöÒõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö¡ ÝóíõÄúÐõæäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó æóíõäóÌøöÓõæäó ÇáúÍõÕúÑóº æóÞóÏú ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊõ¡ æóíóßúËõÑõ ÇááøóÛóØõ Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÇÒúÏöÍóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóãõäóÇÒóÚóÊöåöãú áöáúÎõÕõæãö¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ. æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÕøóíúãóÑöíøö Ãóäøó [ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑó ÈöÇóááøóåö ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáøóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö(1/113)
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -[ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉó ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏó] ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó [ÇáÑøóÌõáõ] Åáóì ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÞóÇÖöíó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö íóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó [áóåõ] : " ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúß¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇáøóÐöíäó Åöäú ãóßøóäøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÂÊóæõÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÃóãóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóäóåóæúÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóáöáøóåö ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáÃõãõæÑö} [ÇáÍÌ: 41] .
æóÞóÏú ãóßøóäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÎóáöíÝóÊóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑó ÈöÇóááøóåö ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ æóÈóÓóØó íóÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóäöí æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÇÆöÈóíúäö Úóäúåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇÆöãóíúäö Ýöí ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö ÈöÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóãóäú íóÊóÚóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú Ùóáóãó äóÝúÓóåõº æóäóÍúäõ Ãóæúáóì ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÍõÏõæÏöåö¡ æóáõÒõæãö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ áöíóÞúÊóÏöíó ÈöäóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ. ÝóäóÍúäõ ãöáúÍõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ äõÕúáöÍõ ãóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ÇáúãöáúÍõ ãóäú íõÕúáöÍõåõ¿ æóãóÌúáöÓõß åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ ÃóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {Ýöí ÈõíõæÊò ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÑúÝóÚó æóíõÐúßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãõåõ íõÓóÈøöÍõ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛõÏõæøö æóÇáÂÕóÇáö} [ÇáäæÑ: 36] {ÑöÌóÇáñ áÇ Êõáúåöíåöãú ÊöÌóÇÑóÉñ æóáÇ ÈóíúÚñ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÅöÞóÇãö ÇáÕøóáÇÉö æóÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö} [ÇáäæÑ: 37] .
æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÊó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößóº æóÅöäøóåõ áóÊóÏúÎõáõ Åáóíúß ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áöÊóÍúßõãó ãóÚó ÈóÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóãóÚóåóÇ ÇáØøöÝúáõ ÝóíóÈõæáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÕõÑöº æóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóãúÔöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúÞóÐóÑö¡ æóíóÏõæÓõ ÇáúÍõÕõÑó ÈöäóÚúáöåöº æóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊó áóÊóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÇááøóÛóØö ÎóÇÑöÌó ÍóáúÞóÊöߺ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Åáóíúß ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÌõäõÈõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõº æóÌóãöíÚõ Ðóáößó ÃóãóÑó äóÈöíøõäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (51 Ã) ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåö. ÝóÇÌúáöÓú Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ Åáóíúß¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ".
ÞóÇáó [ÇáÕøóíúãóÑöíøõ] : ÝóäóåóÖó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöäú æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÚõÏú íóÌúáöÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö. æóãóÊóì ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÓúÝóåõ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ Ãóæú íóØúÚóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí Íõßúãöåö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóäúÞóÇÏõ Åáóì Íõßúãöåö¡ ÚóÒøóÑóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÔóÇØó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÛóíúÙðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÔóÊóãóåõ Ãóæú ÇÍúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö¡ ÑóÏóÚóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó æóæóÚóÙóåõ¡ æóÎóæøóÝóåõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøóº(1/114)
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó æóåõæó ÛóÖúÈóÇäõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáó åõÌúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäó ÝóÙøðÇ ÛóáöíÙðǺ æóßóÐóáößó íóßõæäõ ÛöáúãóÇäõåõ æóÃóÚúæóÇäõåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÔóÇÈøñ ÍóÓóäõ ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÚóËõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áöÅöÍúÖóÇÑö ÇáäøöÓúæóÇäö. æóíóäúÈóÛöí [Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí] Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÔõÞøó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ Åáóíúåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúæõßóáóÇÁ ÇáøóÐöíäó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí]
[ÝóÕúáñ] æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæõßóáóÇÁ ÇáøóÐöíäó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöíåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó áöáäøóÇÓö Èöåöãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäöº áöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÑóÞöíÞõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóãóÓøóßõæäó Ýöíåö ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóíõæÞöÝõæäó ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉó¡ ÝóíóÖöíÚõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ØóÇáöÈöåö æóÕóÇÍöÈöåö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÎóÕúãóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó íóÙúåóÑõ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãóÇ æóßöíáñ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúæõßóáóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Ãóæúáóì (51 È) ãöäú äóÕúÈöåöãú¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõäóÇßó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ÈóÑúÒóÉò Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøñ¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõæóßøöáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóßöíáðÇ.
[ÝóÕóáøö æóíóÞúÕöÏ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈ ãóÌóÇáöÓ ÇáúæõáóÇÉ æóÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁ]
ö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóíóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóíóÚöÙõåõãú æóíõÐóßøöÑõåõãú¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáÔøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ áóåõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóáúíóßõäú Ýöí æóÚúÙöåö æóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÑóÏúÚöåöãú Úóäú ÇáÙøõáúãö áóØöíÝðÇ ÙóÑöíÝðÇ¡ áóíøöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈóÔõæÔðÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó ÌóÈøóÇÑò [æóáóÇ] ÚóÈõæÓò. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöäóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/115)
{æóáóæú ßõäúÊó ÝóÙøðÇ ÛóáöíÙó ÇáúÞóáúÈö áÇäúÝóÖøõæÇ ãöäú Íóæúáößó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 159] º æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì Óöæóì ãóÇ ÐößúÑ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍöÑóÝö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö æóÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑåãú]
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[æó] ãöËúáõ ÇáÈÇÞáÇÆííä¡ íóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ãóÇ ÓóæøóÓó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöáøóÇ æóÇáúÍöãøóÕö¡ æóÚóäú ÎóáúØö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÃóãúÓö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóáóÞõæåõ Çáúíóæúãóº æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú Ãóäú íóäúËõÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãöáúÍó ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÞó æóÇáÕøóÚúÊóÑó¡ áöíóÏúÝóÚó ãóÖóÇÑøóåõº æóíóÊóÝóÞøóÏõ ãóßóÇíöíáóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÞöØúÚóÉð ãöäú ÎóÔóÈò íóÍúÝöÑõæäóåóÇ ãößúíóÇáðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ØõæáõåóÇ ÔöÈúÑðÇ ãóËóáðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÍúÝõæÑõ ãöäú ÏóÇÎöáöåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó¡(1/116)
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æóãöËúáõ ÇáúÛóÓøóÇáöíäó¡ íóäúåóÇåõãú [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] Úóäú ÛóÓúáö ËöíóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÎö Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóáúíõ æóÇáäøóæúÑóÉõ æóÇáäøóØúÑõæäõº ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö æóíõÈúáöíåóÇ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ¡ æóíõæóáøöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞõãøóáó æóÇáÕøöÆúÈóÇäó. æóãöËúáõ ÇáÓøóÞøóÇÆöíäó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÑøóæóÇíóÇ æóÇáúÞöÑóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö [Ýöí ÇáäøóåúÑö] ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÚõÏõæÇ Úóäú ÇáÔøóØøö æóãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÃóæúÓóÇÎöº æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞõæäó ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò Ýöí ÇáäøóåúÑö ÈöÞõÑúÈò ãöäú (52 È) ÓöÞóÇíóÉò [áöáÏøóæóÇÈøö] Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÎúÏóãò Ãóæú ãóÌúÑóì ÍóãøóÇãòº Èóáú íóÕúÚóÏõæäó Úóäúåõ Ãóæú íóÈúÚõÏõæäó ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåöº æóãóäú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÑóÇæöíóÉð ÌóÏöíÏóÉð ÃóãóÑóåõ [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáúãóÇÁö Åáóì ãóÚóÇÌöäö ÇáØøöíäö ÃóíøóÇãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÈöíÚõåõ áöáÔøõÑúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãõÊóÛóíøöÑó ÇáØøóÚúãö æóÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛóÉö æóÇáÒøöÝúÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇáó ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑõ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöÈóíúÚöåö áöáäøóÇÓö áöáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö. æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú [ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ] Ãóäú íóÔõÏøõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÚúäóÇÞö ÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú ÇáúÃóÌúÑóÇÓó æóÕóÝóÇÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóÇáäøõÍóÇÓö¡ áöÊóÚúáõæó ÌóáóÈóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÈóÑóÊú Ýöí ÓõæÞò Ãóæú ãóÍóáøóÉò¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÑöÓõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÖøóÑöíÑõ æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÇáúÛóÇÝöáõº æóßóÐóáößó íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúãõßóÇÑöíóÉõ æóÍóãøóÇáõæ ÇáúÍóØóÈö ÈöÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú. æóíõÌúÈöÑõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóãøöáõæäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ØóÇÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓõæÞõæäóåóÇ ÓóæúÞðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõæäóåóÇ ÖóÑúÈðÇ ÞóæöíøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÞöÝõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÑóÇÕö æóÚóáóì ÙõåõæÑöåóÇ [ÃóÍúãóÇáõåóÇ] ¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ(1/117)
ßõáøóåõ äóåóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáúãõØóåøóÑóÉõ Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåö. æóÚóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõÑóÇÞöÈõæÇ Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÚóáóÝö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö æóÚóáöíÞöåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãõæóÝøóÑðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáÔøöÈóÚõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÈúÎõæÓðÇ æóáóÇ äóÒúÑðÇ.
æóáóæú ÔóÑóÚúÊ Ãóäú ÃóÐúßõÑó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö áóØóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞóÚú (53 Ã) Úóáóíúåö ÍóÕúÑñ¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÞóÏú æóÖóÚúÊ ÃõÕõæáðÇ æóÞóæóÇÚöÏó íóÞöíÓõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ãóÇ íõÌóÇäöÓõåóÇ. æóáóÚóãúÑöí Åäøó ÇáÖøóÇÈöØó Ýöí ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö åõæó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÇáúãõØóåøóÑõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ äóåóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ Úóäúåõ [íóßõæäõ] ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ¡ æóæóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÝóÞöíåðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ¡ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö æóÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑöº æóäóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáúÚóæúäó æóÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó¡ æóåõæó ÍóÓúÈõäóÇ æóäöÚúãó Çáúæóßöíáõ.(1/118)