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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóãøóäú ÞóÇáó áöÂÎóÑó ÙóáóãúÊäöí Çááøóåõ íóÙúáöãõß åóáú íóÑúÊóÏøõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇááøóÝúÙö Ãóæú áóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Åáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö Ýöí íóæúãö ÚöíÏöåö æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÍúíóÇß Çááøóåõ áößõáøö ÚóÇãò åóáú íóÑúÊóÏøõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæú áóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÂÎóÑó ÞóÖóíúÊ ÍóÇÌóÊöí ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ íóÓúãóÚõ ãöäú ÓóÇßöÊò åóáú íóÑúÊóÏøõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæú áóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ íõÑöíÏõ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÍóÇÌóÉò íóÇ Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóæú íóÇ Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÓóíøöÏöí ÃóÍúãóÏó íóÇ ÈóÏóæöíøó Ãóæú íóÇ Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÓóíøöÏóÉõ äóÝöíÓóÉó åóáú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÑöÏøóÉñ Ãóæú áóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóãøóäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ Ëõãøð ÇÈúäõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÈøóäóÇ Úóáøöãúäöí ÒóÑúÚóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÝöáóÇÍóÊóåõ Ýóåóáú íóÑúÊóÏøõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÕóÈöíøñ ãõãóíøöÒñ áóÚöÈó Ýöí ãõÕúÍóÝò ÔóÑöíÝò ÈöÃóíúÏöí ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö ÝóÝóÑøóÞó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóæúÑóÇÞöåö æóÏóÔøóÊúåõ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö ÝóÔóßóÇ áöÃóÈöíåö ÝóÌóÇÁó æóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó æóäóÒóÚó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó ÇáÔøóÑöíÝó ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÓóÈøóåõ ÓóÈøðÇ ÈóáöíÛðÇ ÈößóáóÇãò ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóãóÒøóÞó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó æóÑóãóÇåõ ÝóÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ÇáÑøöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÐóÑö æóÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏó ÖóÑúÈðÇ ãõÄúáöãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÈøöåöãú æóÞóÐúÝöåöãú æóÞóÐúÝö æóÇáöÏóíúåöãú æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ æóÇáÓøöíóÇÓöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóÑóÊøöÈõ Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáö åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/330)
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ØõáöÈóÊú ãöäúåõ ÎóÊúãóÉñ áöíõÍóáøöÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáØøóÇáöÈö ÇõÓúßõÊú ÝóÃóáóÍøó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÏóÇåöíóÉñ ÊõÎóíøöÈõ ÇáúÎóÊúãóÉó Ýóåóáú íóÑúÊóÏøõ ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóÏöíãó Ãóãú áóÇ æóåóáú íóÑúÊóÏøõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÏóÇåöíóÉñ ÊóÌöíÁõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó æóÏóÞøóÇÞóåóÇ æóåóáú íóÑúÊóÏøõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ùóáóãó ÝõáóÇäðÇ Ãóæú Åäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ íóÚúÑöÝõ íõãóæøöÊõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóåóáú íóÑúÊóÏøõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõäóÇ Úóãöáó Úóáóíøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ áöÃõÎúÑóì íõÌóÇÒöíß Çááøóåõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÅíÔ íõÌóÇÒöí ÌóÇÒóì ãóäú ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýóåóáú ÊóÑúÊóÏøõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ áöÃõÎúÑóì íõÚóÇãöáõß Çááøóåõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú åõæó ÇäúÚóÈóØó ÍóÊøóì íõÚóÇãöáóäöí ÈöÞóæúáöß Ýóåóáú ÊóÑúÊóÏøõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÊóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøó Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈößóÝøò æóÚóÕðÇ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ãóÚóåõ ßóÐóáößó ãóÇÐóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðöãøöíøñ áöãõÓúáöãò ÕóÈøóÍóß Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö ÝóÈöÃóíøö áóÝúÙò íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúÈöíáõ íóÏö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ áöáÐøöãøöíøö íóÇ ÃóÎõæ Ãóæú íóÇ ÓóíøöÏöí Ãóæú íóÇ Úóãøöí Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ðóáößó æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ íõÎóíøöÈõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÚöáúãó æóãõÚóáøöãöíåö Ãóæú æóãóäú Úóáøóãóåõ Ýóåóáú íóÑúÊóÏøõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÃóÈöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Åäú ÞóÕóÏó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö íóßõæäõ ÑöÏøóÉð æóáóÇ íóÑúÊóÏøõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÏóÇåöíóÉñ ÊóÌöíÁõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó æóÏóÞøóÇÞóåóÇ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÎóÇáöÞóåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Çááøóåõ Ùóáóãó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÑöÏøóÉñ æóÞóæúáõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÑöÝõ Åäú äóÓóÈó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÌóåúáó íóßõæäõ ÑöÏøóÉð æóÞóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõäóÇ Úóãöáó Úóáóíøó ÈöÇáúÚóãúÏö Åäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÌóæúÑó íóßõæäõ ÑöÏøóÉð æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÌóÇÒóì ãóäú ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÈöÞóæúáöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÇáúãõÌóÇÒóÇÉö íóßõæäõ ÑöÏøóÉð æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö åõæó ÇäúÚóÈóØó Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú Ãóäøóåõ ãõÔóÇÈöåñ áöáúÂÏóãöíøö íóßõæä ÑöÏøóÉð æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áöáÐøöãøöíøö æóáóÇ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö áöáúãõÓúáöãö æóÚóáóì ßõáøò ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö áöáúãõÓúáöãö ÕóÈøóÍóß Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãöËúáöåö æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúÈöíáõ íóÏö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áöáÐøöãøöíøö íóÇ ÃóÎöí Ãóæú Úóãøöí Ãóæú ÓóíøöÏöí áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö íóÌõæÒõ æóÓóÈøõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Åäú ÞóÕóÏó ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÚöáúãö íõÍóÑøóãõ ÝóÞóØú æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúßóÇÆöäö ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö íóßõæäõ ÑöÏøóÉð æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .(2/331)
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóáöíãö ÇáúÝóíøõæãöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóãøóäú ÞóÇáó áöÂÎóÑó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÝóÞöíåò äóÇæöáúäöí ÌóæóÇÏöí Ãóæú ÇáúÌóæóÇÏó íóÚúäöí ÈöÐóáößó äóÚúáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáäøóÚúáö ãõÑúÊóÏøñ ÈöÞóæúáöß Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóæóÇÏó ÇÓúãñ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ãõÕöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÝóÊúæóÇåõ ¿
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ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú ÞóÏú ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáó Åäú áóãú íóÊõæÈõæÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ áöÃóäøó ÓóÈøó ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝö Èöåö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöáúßõÝúÑö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøö æóÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú ÊõÕóÏøóÞõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö áöÎóØóÑöåóÇ áöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÆöåóÇ ÓóÝúßó ÇáÏøóãö æóÒóæóÇáó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö æóÚóÏóãó ÇáúÅöÑúËö æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó áóßöäøóåóÇ ÊõÄóÏøóÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏó ßóíú áóÇ ÊóÚõæÏó åöíó æóãöËúáõåóÇ áöÐóáößó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóäöíÚö æóÐóßóÑúÊ ÖóÇÈöØó ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇäöíøö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÇáúÈõÑúÒõáöíøö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó Åäøó ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãó áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÂÌóÇáñ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÂÌóÇáõåóÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöí ãõáøóÇßöåóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÃóÈúÞóæúåóÇ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÃóãóÇÊõæåóÇ ÈöÐóÈúÍò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóßõáøöãó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýóáóãú íõÓóáøöãú æóØóáóÈó ÏóáöíáðÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáöíøðÇ Úóáóì ãõãóÇËóáóÊöåóÇ áöáúÂÏóãöíøö Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÃóÌóáö Ýóåõæó íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/333)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÑúÊóÏøñ ÝóíõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó áöÊóßúÐöíÈöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒó æóÅöäúßóÇÑöåö ãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì { æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑò } ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøõ ÈöÞóÏúÑò áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõåõ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ Úóäúåõ áöÞóæúáöåö { ÅäøóÇ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÎóáóÞúäóÇåõ ÈöÞóÏóÑò } ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÕøó ßõáøó ÍóÇÏöËò ÈöæóÞúÊò æóÍóÇáò ãõÚóíøóäò æóåóíøóÃó áóåõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ ãóÓõæÞóÉð Åáóíúåö ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáäøóÓóÝöíøõ Ãóíú ÌóÚóáó áößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöÞúÏóÇÑðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáÑøöÒúÞö æóÇáúÃóÌóáö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÇÓúÊöÚúÌóÇáöåöãú ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì { æóÎóáóÞó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÝóÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ } ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøõ æóÎóáóÞó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ ÅÍúÏóÇËðÇ ãõÑóÇÚðì Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÍóÓóÈó ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåö ßóÎóáúÞöåö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ãöäú ãóæóÇÏøó ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò æóÕõæóÑò æóÃóÔúßóÇáò ÝóÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ æóÞóÏøóÑóåõ æóåóíøóÃóåõ áöãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ßóÊóåúíöÆóÊöåö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áöáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö æóÇáúÝóåúãö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇØö ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö ÇáúãõÊóäóæøöÚóÉö æóãõÒóÇæóáóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÝóÞóÏøóÑóåõ áöáúÈóÞóÇÁö Åáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÝöíøõ æóÎóáóÞó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ æóÇáËøóäóæöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÇáäøõæÑö æóÇáÙøõáúãóÉö æóíóÒúÏóÇäõ æóÃóåúÑóãóä æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉõ Åäøó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáó ãóÎúáõæÞóÉñ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö æÞæáå ÊÚÇáì - { ÝóÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ } - ÝóåóíøóÃóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó áóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ æóáóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú Åáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ãóæú äõÞúÕóÇäò ÝóæóÍøöÏõæåõ æóÃóØöíÚõæåõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÇáúÃõáõæåöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõáúßö æóÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóáóÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì { ÅäøóÇ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÎóáóÞúäóÇåõ ÈöÞóÏóÑò } ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøõ ÅäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ãóæú ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ Ýöí ÇááøóæúÍö ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚöåö ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÓóÝöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑÖí Çááå ÊÚÇáì Úäå { ÌóÇÁó ãõÔúÑößõæ ÞõÑóíúÔò Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã íõÎóÇÕöãõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÝóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ } æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ ÓóãöÚúÊ ÚõãóÑó íóÍúáöÝõ ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Åäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ æóáóíóßõæäõäøó ÈóÚúÏõ æóÞóÇáó ßóÚúÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÑö æóíúáñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÞóÏóÑö ÅäøóåóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö Åäøó ÇáúãõÌúÑöãöíäó Ýöí ÖóáóÇáò æóÓõÚõÑò Åáóì Þóæúáöåö ÎóáóÞúäóÇåõ ÈöÞóÏóÑò Ãóíú ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑò ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÚöáúãöäóÇ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊöäóÇ Ç åÜ . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì { æóãóÇ íõÚóãøóÑõ ãöäú ãõÚóãøóÑò æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ ãöäú ÚõãõÑöåö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò Åäøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Çááøóåö íóÓöíÑñ } ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøõ : æóãóÇ íõÚóãøóÑõ ãöäú ãõÚóãøóÑò æóãóÇ íóãõÏøõ Ýöí ÚõãõÑöåö ãöäú ãóÕöíÑöåö Åáóì ÇáúßöÈóÑö æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ãöäú ÚõãõÑöåö ãöäú ÚõãõÑö ÇáúãõÚóãøóÑö áöÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÃóäú íõÚúØóì áóåõ ÚõãúÑñ äóÇÞöÕñ Ãóæú áóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ ãöäú ÚõãúÑö ÇáúãóäúÞõæÕö ÚõãúÑñ ÈöÌóÚúáöåö äóÇÞöÕðÇ æóÇáÖøóãöíÑõ áóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÐúßóÑú áöÏóáóÇáóÉò ãõÞóÇÈöáóÉò Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÚóãøóÑö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓóÇãõÍö Ýöíåö ËöÞóÉñ ÈöÝóåúãö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚö æóÞöíáó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ Ýöí ÚõãúÑò æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò ÃõËúÈöÊóÊú Ýöí ÇááøóæúÍö ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö Åäú ÍóÌøó ÚóãúÑñæ ÝóÚõãúÑõåõ ÓöÊøõæäó ÓóäóÉð æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó æóÞöíáó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö ãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãöäú ÚõãõÑöåö æóíóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõßúÊóÈõ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÝóÉö ÚõãõÑöåö íóæúãðÇ ÝóíóæúãðÇ . æóÚóäú íóÚúÞõæÈó { æóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ } Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúÝóÇÚöáö { ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò } åõæó Úöáúãõ Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÇááøóæúÍõ Ãóæú ÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉõ ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÇáúÂíóÇÊõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóËöíÑóÉñ æóÔóÇÚó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóæøóÇã Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúßóÓöÑõ ÅäóÇÁñ ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÑõÛó ÚõãúÑõåõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑõ áóåõ Ýöí Úöáúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõß ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö { ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúãóì ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑõ æóáóßöäú ÊóÚúãóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑö } ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÓóØó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö Ãóäú íõÌúÑöíó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈöíËö ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö áöíóÑúÊóÏöÚó ÃóãúËóÇáõåõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöáÏøöíäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö , æóáóÇ Íóæúáó æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ãóÚó Úóãøöåö Ýöí ãóÊóÇÚò ÝóÊóæóÓøóØó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåõ ÝóÃóáóÍøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ æóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ãöäú ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÔöÏøóÉó ÇáÊøóÈóÇÚõÏö Úóäú Úóãøöåö Ýóåóáú íõÚóæøóáõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö æóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ æóÞóÑóÇÆöäõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö ßóãóäú ÛóÑøó Èöåö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð áöíóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íõÚóæøóáõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö æóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåö áöÎóØóÑöåóÇ æóíõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ ßóãóÇ íõÝöíÏõåõ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÈõÑúÒõáöíøö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ÏóÇãó ÝóÖúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÞõØöÚó ÇáúãóæúÊõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýóåóáú íóÑúÊóÏøõ æóÇáúÚöíóÇÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÐóáößó æóåóáú ßóÐóáößó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ áöãóäú íõäóÇÒöÚõåõ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÈóÇÚóäöí áóß Ãóæú " åóíúÈöíÚúäöí " áóß Ãóæú ÃóäúÊ " åóÊóÃúÎõÐúäöí " ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÑóÈøöí Ãóæú ÊóÍóÏøóËó íóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÃóäúÊ ÓóßóÊøó áöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò æóåóáú ÊóÑúÊóÏøõ ÇáäøóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú " åóÏøöíÊúäöí íóÇ ãóæúÊõ åóÏøóÊúåõ ÛóÇÑóÉñ " Ãóæú ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÌóÒøóÇÑõåõãú ØóíøóÈó ÓóßóÇßöíäóåõ æóáóãú íóÎóÝú Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö æóáóÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö íõÞúÊóáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÞõØöÚó ÇáúãóæúÊõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ åõãú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÇáúßöÑóÇãõ æóáóæú ÊóÇÈó æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÈóÇÚóäöí Ãóæú " åóíúÈöíÚúäöí " ÅáóÎú æóíõÄóæøóáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈöÇáúÅöÛóÇËóÉö , æóÇáÊøóÎúáöíÕõ æóÇáÓøõßõæÊõ ÈöÊóÑúßö Ðóáößó æóÞóæúáõåóÇ " åóÏøöÊúåõ ÛóÇÑóÉñ " Åäú ÞóÕóÏóÊú ÈöÇáÖøóãöíÑö ÇáúãóæúÊó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏóÊú Èöåö Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞõÊöáóÊú ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊõÈú æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏóÊú Èöåö ãóáóßó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÞõÊöáóÊú æóáóæú ÊóÇÈóÊú æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞúÕöÏú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃõÏøöÈóÊú æóÊõÑößóÊú æóÊõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÞóæúáöåóÇ áóãú íóÎóÝú Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö æóáóæú ÊóÇÈóÊú æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÓóÈøó ÚóÒúÑóÇÆöíáó Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏú ãóáóßöíøóÊóåõ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú æõÌõæÈó ÍõÑúãóÊöåö æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÅÒúÑóÇÆöíäó Ãóæú ÅÒúÑóÇÆöíáó Ãóæú ãõäúßóÑðÇ æóäóßöíÑðÇ ÚáíåãÇ ÇáÓáÇã æóÓóãøóÇåõãóÇ äóßöíÑðÇ æóãóäúßõæÑðÇ Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÌóåúáöåö Ãóãú áóÇ ¿
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ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÇáúãóÇÍöí ÝóíõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ ßõÝúÑõ ãóäú ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ ÈößóÅöáúÞóÇÁö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Ãóæú ÍóÏöíËò Ýöí ÞóÐóÑò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÞóÐóÑö ãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÞúÐöÑó æóáóæú ØóÇåöÑðÇ ßóÇáúÈõÕóÇÞö æóãöËúáõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÑúÝõ ãöäúåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÈöäúÊóíúäö ÕóÛöíÑóÊóíúäö ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÈõæåõãóÇ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó Óöäöíäó ÝóÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÃõãøõåõãóÇ ÅÏúÎóÇáóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö æóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÞöáóÇäö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÑõÝöÚóÊóÇ áöÍóÇßöãò ÔóÑúÚöíøò ÝóÍóßóãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃóÈöíåöãóÇ Ýóåóáú íõãúÖóì Íõßúãõåõ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑóÖõ æóÅöäú ÚóÇÑóÖóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæú Ðöãøöíøñ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ¿
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ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóãú íóÑúÊóÏøó ÈöÐóáößó ÅÐú ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏöÑõ Ãóäøó ãõÑóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÎõÕõæÕö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝöÓúÞðÇ æóÚöÕúíóÇäðÇ Ýóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÞñ ãõÊóÌóÇåöÑñ ÈöÝöÓúÞöåö ÝóíõÄóÏøóÈõ ÇáúÃóÏóÈó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏó æóíõÓúÌóäõ ÇáÒøóãóäó ÇáúãóÏöíÏó ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÊóÏöÚó æóíóÊõæÈó æóíóäúÞóÑöÚó æóáóãú íóÑúÊóÏøó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóäú ßóÝøóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóåõæó ãõÎúØöÆñ ÅãøóÇ ÌóÇåöáñ æóÅöãøóÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáñ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÈöäúÊóíúäö ÕóÛöíÑóÊóíúäö ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÈõæåõãóÇ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò æóÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÃõãøõåõãóÇ ÅÏúÎóÇáóåõãóÇ Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÑõÝöÚóÊóÇ áöäóÇÆöÈö ÞóÇÖò ÝóÍóßóãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃóÈöíåöãóÇ æóÓóÌøóáóåõ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÎóÇáõåõãóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ æóÓóÈøó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈó æóÈóÕóÞó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÊóæóÌøóåó ÈöÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö áöÞóÇÖöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÌóÇãöÚðÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúËóÇáöåö æóÓóÃóáóåõ åóáú åõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãóÊóÇäö Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÊóÇäö ÝóÃóÝúÊóÇåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ Åäú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáóÇäö æóãóßøóäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö áöáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö æóÔóÑóÚó ÎóÇáõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåöãóÇ áöÐöãøöíøóíúäö Ýóåóáú Íõßúãõ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö ÕóÍöíÍñ æóãóÇ Íõßúãõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÇáö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , ÃóãøóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãóÇ ÝóÕóÍöíÍñ Åäú ßóÇäóÊóÇ Íöíäó Íõßúãöåö ÛóíúÑó ãõÑóÇåöÞóÊóíúäö áöáúÈõáõæÛö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÅÐú ÇáúãõÑóÇåöÞõ áóåõ Íöíäó ÅÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÑúÊóÏøñ Åäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóíõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö æóÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÇáúãóÏöíÏö æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÈøõ ÎóÇáöåöãóÇ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈó æóÈóÕúÞõåõ Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ÝóäóÇÞöÖñ áöÚóåúÏöåö æóãõæÌöÈñ áöÊóÎúíöíÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö æóÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåö æóÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúãóäøö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö Èöåö æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó Çáúãóäøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÑóÏøóåõ áöáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏó æóÍóÈóÓóåõ ÇáúÍóÈúÓó ÇáúãóÏöíÏó ÑóÏúÚðÇ áóåõ æóáöãóäú åõæó ãöËúáõåõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÝóÊúæóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáóÇäö Åäú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊóÇ ÝóÎóØóÃñ ÕöÑúÝñ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÑóÇåöÞóÊóíúäö Íöíäó Íóßóãó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãóÇ æóÇãúÊóäóÚóÊóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåöãóÇ æóÃóÕóÑøóÊóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÊöåöãóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÞõÊöáóÊóÇ æóåóÐöåö ËóãóÑóÉõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊóÇ ãõÑóÇåöÞóÊóíúäö Íöíäó Íõßúãö ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö æóÇãúÊóäóÚóÊóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ÝóáóíúÓóÊóÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøóÊóíúäö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáóÇäö Åäú ÃóÕóÑøóÊóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõÞóÑøóÇäö Úóáóíúåö æóíõÌúÈóÑóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö æóÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÇáúãóÏöíÏö æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóßøóäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÅÕúÑóÇÑöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÍóßóãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóäú áóãú íõãóíøöÒú æóáóãú íõÛúÝóáú Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÇåóÞó áöÕöÛóÑò Ãóæú Ìõäõæäò ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõÑóÇåöÞóÉö æóÇáúÈõáõæÛö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈöíåö ÏõäúíóÉð ÝóÞóØú áóÇ ÌóÏøöåö Ãóæú Ãõãøöåö ßóÃóäú ãóíøóÒó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÈõæåõ Ãóíú ÚóÞóáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÏöíäðÇ íóÊóÏóíøóäõ Èöåö ÝóíõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈöíåö æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóäú ÐõßöÑó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö Åäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõãóíøöÒó ÇáúãõÑóÇåöÞó Íöíäó ÅÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈöíåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãõãóíøöÒó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßó áóåóÇ Ãóíú áöáúãõÑóÇåóÞóÉö Ãóíú ÛõÝöáó Úóäúåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö áöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈöíåö ßóÇáúãõÑóÇåöÞö Íöíäó ÅÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈöíåö ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ßõáøñ ÈöÞóÊúáò Åäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Èóáú ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÝóÞóØú Ç åÜ ãõáóÎøóÕðÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó íóÛõæÑõ æóÌúåõ ÑóÈøöäóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÎóÇØöÑö ÝõáóÇäò ÌóæóÇÈðÇ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó ÝóÚóáúäóÇ ãóÚó ÝõáóÇäò ßóÐóÇ ÞóÇÕöÏöíäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó æóãõÑóÇÚöíäó æóÌúåó ÑóÈøöäóÇ Ýóåóáú åõæó ãõÑúÊóÏøñ Ãóãú áóÇ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : íõÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÇáÐøóÇÊó Ýóåõæó ãõÑúÊóÏøñ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÇáËøóæóÇÈó Ãóæú áóãú ÃõÑöÏú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÚõæÞöÈó ÚöÞóÇÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ æóÍõÈöÓó ÍóÈúÓðÇ ãóÏöíÏðÇ ßóãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäú äóÕøö ÇáúÈõÑúÒõáöíøö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö .
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# ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ãõÎúÈöÑñ ÈöÎóÈóÑò ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ ÝóÞóÇáó ßõáøõ Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö ßóÐøóÇÈõæäó ãõÒóæøöÑõæäó ÍóÊøóì Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú äóÈöíøñ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃõßóÐøöÈõåõ æóÃóáúÚóäõ ÃóÈóÇåõ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ .(2/337)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , íõÓúÃóáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏöíäó ÇáúÂäó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó äóÈöíøöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏöíäó ÞóÈúáó ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áóãú ÃõÑöÏú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃõÏøöÈó ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÅÐú áóãú íóÞóÚú ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÚóáøóÞóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó áóæú ÓóÈøóäöí ãóáóßñ Ãóæú äóÈöíøñ áóÓóÈóÈúÊå æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÈöÓöíøõ Ýöíãóäú ÞóÇáó ßõáøõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÝõäúÏõÞò áóåõ ÞóÑúäóÇäö æóáóæú äóÈöíøðÇ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÝóÇÁö ÊóæóÞøóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÈöÓöíøõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÔóÏøöåö ÈöÇáúÞõíõæÏö æóÇáÊøóÖúíöíÞö Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÝúåóãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö æóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÞúÕóÏöåö æóåóáú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÝóäóÇÏöÞö ÇáúÂäó ÝóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú äóÈöíøñ ãõÑúÓóáñ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÃóÎóÝøó æóáóßöäøó ÙóÇåöÑó áóÝúÙöåö ÇáúÚõãõæãõ áöáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÑøõÓõáö ãóäú ÇßúÊóÓóÈó ÇáúãóÇáó æóÏóãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áóÇ íõÞúÏóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑò Èóíøöäò æóãóÇ ÊóÑöÏõ Åáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅãúÚóÇäö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöíåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö äóÍúæö { ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö } Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖò ØóÇåöÑóÉò áöíóÊóæóÕøóáó áößöÊóÇÈóÉö Ðóáößó Ýöí áóæúÍöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóãõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóäúÞöíÕñ áóåóÇ æóáöÞóæúáöåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã { áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ } ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö íõÍóÏøöËõ ÞóÇáó { ãóÑøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÈößöÊóÇÈò Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò ÝóÞóÇáó áöÔóÇÈøò ãöäú åõÐóíúáò ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÊóÈóåõ íóåõæÏöíøñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÖóÚõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ãóæúÖöÚóåõ } ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÑóÃóì ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇÈúäðÇ áóåõ íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Úóáóì ÍóÇÆöØò ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí áöäöÓúíóÇäöåö ÝóíõæØóÃõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãö æóÇáäøöÚóÇáö æóÊõáúÞóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ æóÇáúÞóÐóÑõ æóáößöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉö æóÊóÑúßöåö ÝóíõæØóÃõ æóæóÓöíáóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ æóáöÞóæúáö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÖúÚõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÉö ÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝðÇ Èöåö ÑöÏøóÉñ , ÝóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó æóÖúÚóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝò ãóãúäõæÚñ æóÊóÚúáöíãõ ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóåóÇ åõãú íóÊóÚóáøóãõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ãöÕúÑó æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóÃóÛúáóÈö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó æóáóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú ÈöÐóáößó ãõÐú ãóíøóÒúÊ Åáóì ÇáúÂäó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú äóÍúæö äöÕúÝö ÚóÇãò Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÓøõæÏóÇäö ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÊóÑúßõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóäöíÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÚóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÝóÇÚöáóåóÇ æóÃóÏøóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÝóÙöíÚóÉö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇááøóæúÍö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÌöÏóÇÑò Ãóæú ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö Åáóíúåö Ãóæú æóÖúÚöåö Ýöí ßóæøóÊöåö æóÝöíåö ÑóæúËõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó áöÞóÐóÇÑóÉö ÑóæúËö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö æóáöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúÌóáøóÇáöíøóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÝóíõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóì äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÑóæúËöåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÛóÓúáö ÇááøóæúÍö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö Ýöíåö ÞõÑúÂäñ ÈöãóæúÖöÚò äóÌöÓò Ãóæú íõÏóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúãóÏóÇÓö .(2/338)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ æóãöäú ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóäú áóÇ íõãúÍóì ãöäú ÇááøóæúÍö ÈöÇáúÈõÒóÇÞö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÛúÓóáõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóãöäú ÍõÑúãóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÛõÓöáó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóÈøó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò äóÌöÓò æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íõæØóÃõ ÝóÅöäøó áöÊöáúßó ÇáúÛõÓóÇáóÉö ÍõÑúãóÉð æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ íóÓúÊóÔúÝõæäó ÈöåóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ Ýöí ãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö . æóÝöí ÇáúãóÏúÎóáö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÛõÓóÇáóÉó ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÕóÈøó Ýöí ÈóÍúÑò Ãóæú ÈöÆúÑò Ãóæú ÍõÝúÑóÉò ØóÇåöÑóÉò áóÇ ÊõæØóÃõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí æóÖúÚö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Ãóæú ÇááøóæúÍö Ýöíåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Úóáóì ÚõÖúæò Ãóæú ËóæúÈò äóÌöÓò ÐóåóÈóÊú ãöäúåõ Úóíúäõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóÈóÞöíó Ýöíåö ÍõßúãõåóÇ
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ÞõÕöÏó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Ãóæú ÊõÑößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö Ýóåõæó ÑöÏøóÉñ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÞóÇÑöÆò Ýöí ãõÕúÍóÝò Ãóæú áóæúÍò ÇäúÝóÕóáó ãöäú Ýóãöåö ÑöíÞñ æóÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó Ãóæú ÇááøóæúÍó Ýóåóáú ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉõ áöÛóÓúáöåö Ãóæú íõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõ áöÚõÓúÑö ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãöäúåõ æóãóÇ Íõßúãõ ÊóÑúßö ÛóÓúáöåö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉõ áöÛóÓúáöåö æóáóÇ íõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõ æóÊóÑúßõ ÛóÓúáöåö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ ÑöÏøóÉñ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí Èóáú ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö ÈöÇáÑøöíÞö æóÝöíåö ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóåõæó ßõÝúÑñ æóÅöäú ÇõÚúÊöíÏó æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ãóÓøö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Ãóæú ÇááøóæúÍö Ýöíåö ÞõÑúÂäñ ÈöíóÏò ÓóÇáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈõÕóÇÞñ Ãóæú ãõÎóÇØñ æóÃõÒöíáóÊú Úóíúäõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöãóÓúÍöåóÇ ÈöËóæúÈò æóäóÍúæöåö ÞóÈúáó ÛóÓúáöåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÚóáóì ãóäúÚöåö Ýóåóáú åõæó ÑöÏøóÉñ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö åóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÅÐú áóÇ ÞóÐóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÖúæö æóáóÇ Íõßúãó äóÌóÇÓóÉò æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÛóÓúáõåóÇ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÊóÔóÇÌóÑó ãóÚó ãóäú ÇÓúãõåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúßóÑöíãö æóÞóÇáó áóåõ íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÓøõÎóÇãö æóáóãú íõÑöÏú ÈöÇáúãõÖóÇÝö Åáóíúåö Çáúãóæúáóì ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýóåóáú ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóãú íóÑúÊóÏøó ÈöÐóáößó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÔõÑúÈö ãóÇ íõÓúßöÑõ
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí " ÇáúÈõæÒóÉö " ÇáúãõÊøóÎóÐóÉõ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö åóáú ÔõÑúÈõåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóãõæÌöÈñ áöáúÍóÏøö æóåóáú åöíó äóÌöÓóÉñ æóåóáú ßóÐóáößó ÇááøóÈóäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÍõãõæÖóÊõåõ æóÕóÇÑó ãõÓúßöÑðÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæäóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú " ÇáúÈõæÒóÉõ " ÇáúãõÊøóÎóÐóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÉõ Ãóíú ÇáúãõÛóíøöÈóÉõ áöáúÚóÞúáö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÔúæóÉö æóÇáØøóÑóÈö äóÌöÓóÉñ æóÔõÑúÈõåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóãõæÌöÈñ áöáúÍóÏøö æóßóÐóáößó ÇááøóÈóäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇÑó ãõÓúßöÑðÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúßöÑóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíÐö æóÍöÌóÇãóÉö ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ . æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã íóÞõæáõ { ßõáøõ ãõÓúßöÑò ÍóÑóÇãñ æóãóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÝóãöáúÁõ ÇáúßóÝøö ãöäúåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ } æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã { ÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ßõáøó ãõÓúßöÑò } ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÛóÝøóáò æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã { ÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÓúßóÑó } ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍõáúæóÇäöíøõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÑóæóì ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÑÖí Çááå Úäå Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó { ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÇáúÎóãúÑõ æóãóÇ äóÌöÏõ ÎóãúÑó ÇáúÃóÚúäóÇÈö ÅáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÎóãúÑöäóÇ Íöíäó ÐóÇßó äóÈöíÐõ ÇáúÈõÓúÑö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö } . æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑÖí Çááå ÓÈÍÇäå æÊÚÇáì Úäå ÎóØóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóÒóáó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóåöíó ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÇáúÚöäóÈö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö æóÇáúÚóÓóáö æóÇáúÎóãúÑõ ãóÇ ÎóÇãóÑó ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÑÖí Çááå ÓÈÍÇäå æÊÚÇáì Úäå Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó áóíúÓóÊú ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉð Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóÞúÊó äõÒõæáö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÃóäøó ÚöáøóÊóåõ ãõÎóÇãóÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÔúæóÉõ æóÇáØøóÑóÈõ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó Ýóåõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ æóäóÌöÓñ æóãõæÌöÈñ áöáúÍóÏøö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ãóÇ íõÓúßöÑõ ßóËöíÑõåõ ÝóÞóáöíáõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóÔõÑúÈõåõ ãõæÌöÈñ áöáúÍóÏøö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÍóÕóáóÊú ãöäúåõ ÕöíÛóÉõ ÚöÊúÞò Ëõãøó Ôóßøó Ýöí ßóæúäöåóÇ ÕöíÛóÉó ÊóäúÌöíÒò Ãóæú ÕöíÛóÉó ÊóÏúÈöíÑò ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÊõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÌöíÒö ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ äóÇÌöÒðÇ áöÞóæúáöåöãú ÇáÔøóßøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ãõæÌöÈñ áóåõ áöÊóÔóæøõÝö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö áöáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóáóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ Åäú Ôóßøó åóáú ØóáøóÞó Ãóãú áóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú Ôóßøó åóáú ÃóÚúÊóÞó Ãóãú áóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó íóÞóÚõ áöÊóÔóæøõÝö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö áöáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö Ç åÜ æóäóÍúæõåõ áöáÔøóÈúÑóÎöíÊöíøö ÚóÇÒöíðÇ áöáúÃõÌúåõæÑöíøö æóÊóÈöÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóáøóãõæäö Ýöí ãóÈúÍóËö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÅöäú ÕóÍøó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Úóáóì ãóãúáõæßöåö Ýöí ÃóÏóÈöåö áóãú íõÈóÚú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ãóÑøóÉò æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÈöÇáÒøóÌúÑö æóÇáúßóÝøö ÝóÅöäú ÊóãóÇÏóì Úóáóì ÅÖúÑóÇÑöåö æóÕóÍøó Ðóáößó ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÈóÇÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÑúÈóÏóÉö æóÇáúÝöÓúÞö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó ÚóãøóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ ÝóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó ÍóÇáõåõ ãóÚó ÃóËóÑö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏö ÈöÇáúãóãúáõæßö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ Çáúãóãúáõæßõ ÅËúÈóÇÊó Ðóáößó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÒóÑöÈò æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÈöÈóáóÏöäóÇ íõÝúÊöí ÈöÃóäøó ÊóßóÑøõÑó Çáúãóãúáõæßö ÈöÇáÔøóßöíøóÉö ãöãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÈóíúÚóåõ Úóáóì ãóæúáóÇåõ ÞóÇáó æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÌúåõæáó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöËõÈõæÊö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÏóÈøóÑó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð æóÃóæúÕóì áóåóÇ ÈöÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÞöÑúÔò Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåóÇ Ýóåóáú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóíõÝúÓóÎõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÚöÊúÞõåõ áóåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇãö æóÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÃóäúÊö ãõÏóÈøóÑóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí Ãóæú ÅÐóÇ ãöÊø ÝóÚóÈúÏöí ÝõáóÇäñ ÍõÑøñ áóÇ íõÛóíøóÑõ Úóäú ÍóÇáöåö Ãóæú áóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó Ýöíåö Ãóæú ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö Ãóæú äóÍúæó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇäúÍöáóÇáö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÈöÃóäú ÚóáøóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÃóãúÑò íóßõæäõ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃõÎúÑóì ßóÅöäú ãöÊø ãöäú ãóÑóÖöí Ãóæú ÓóÝóÑöí åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏú Èöíóæúãò æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö æóáóãú íõÑöÏú Èöåö ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ÇááøóÇÒöãó æóáóãú íõÚóáøöÞúåõ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí Èöíóæúãò æóÔóåúÑò Ýóåöíó æóÕöíøóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãóÉò ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóáóÇ íõÝúÓóÎõ æóíóßõæäõ ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Úóäú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö áóÒöãó ÊóÏúÈöíÑõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÝóæúÞó ÇáËøõáõËö ÇáúÂäó æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáÓøóÝöíåö æóÕöíøóÉñ ÝóáóåõãóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõÔúÏö áóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ßóÅöäú ãöÊø ãöäú ãóÑóÖöí Ãóæú ÓóÝóÑöí åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí Åäú áóãú íõÑöÏúåõ æóáóãú íõÚóáøöÞú Ãóæú ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí Èöíóæúãò ÈößóÏóÈøóÑúÊõßó Ãóæú ÍõÑøñ Úóäú ÏõÈõÑò ãöäøöí ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãóÇ áóãú ÃõÛóíøöÑú ÝóæóÕöíøóÉñ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóÝõÓöÎó ÈóíúÚõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõäóÌøöÒó ÚöÊúÞóåõ Ç åÜ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóÈóØóáóÊú ÈöÑõÌõæÚò æóÅöäú ÈöãóÑóÖò ÈöÞóæúáò Ãóæú ÈóíúÚò æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÌóÇÑöíóÉò ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉò Èóíúäó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãõÊóÒóæøöÌóÉò ÚóÈúÏóåõãóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÚóáöãó Èöåö ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÝóÇÚúÊóÒóáóåóÇ Ëõãøð ÙóåóÑó ÈöåóÇ Íóãúáñ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú åóáú åõæó ãöäú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóæú ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ýóåóáú íóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóíóÑöËõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó Åäú ãóÇÊó æóÊóßõæäõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ æóÊõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌö Ýóåóáú æóØúÁõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÒöäðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/343)
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ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú Åäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÞóÈúáóåõãú ÇÞúÊóÓóãõæÇ ãóÇáóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÓöæóÇåõãú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÓöæóÇåõãú ÇÞúÊóÓóãõæÇ ãóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö æóåóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú ÊõæÌóÏ ÞóÇÝóÉñ ÊõáúÍöÞõåõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãú æóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ãõæóÇáóÇÊöåö ÃóÍóÏóåõãú Ãóæú æõÌöÏóÊú æóÃóáúÍóÞóÊúåõ Èöåöãú æóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ãõæóÇáóÇÊöåö ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÝöíåöãóÇ Ãóæú æõÌöÏóÊú ÞóÇÝóÉñ ÃóáúÍóÞóÊúåõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÇõÎúÊõÕøó ÈöãöíÑóÇËöåö Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÍóÏõ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö íóÑöËõ ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãú ËõáõËó ãöíÑóÇËö ÈõäõæøóÉò æóÝöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ãóäú æóÇáóÇåõ Ãóæú ÃõáúÍöÞó Èöåö íóÑöËõåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð ãöíÑóÇËó ÇÈúäò ßóÇãöáò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÅöäú æóØöÆóÇåóÇ ÈöØõåúÑò ÝóÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÔúÑóßóÊúåõãóÇ æóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ßóÃóäú áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú ÞóÇÝóÉñ æóãóÇáõåõ ÞöÈóáóåõãóÇ áóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ Þóæúáõåõ æóÇáóì Ãóíú Åäú ÔóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö áóÇ ÃõæóÇáöí æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ðóáößó , æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäðÇ áóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ íóÑöËóÇäöåö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÃõÈõæøóÉò æóíóÑöËõåõãóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÈõäõæøóÉò ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõæóÇáöíó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóãõæóÇáóÇÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÇÒöãóÉñ æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö Ç åÜ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö
ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã { ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áõÍúãóÉñ ßóáõÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ æóáóÇ íõæåóÈõ } ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑÖí Çááå ÊÚÇáì Úäåã . ( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÌóÇÑöíóÉò Ãõãøö æóáóÏò ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäò ãöäúåóÇ æóËóáóÇËö ÈóäóÇÊò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåö æóÃóÈúäóÇÁö Úóãøóíúåö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ Úóäú ÈóäóÇÊö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ æóÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÃóÎóæóíúåö Ýóáöãóäú íóßõæäõ ãöíÑóÇËõåóÇ
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ãöíÑóÇËõåóÇ áöÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÃóÎóæóíú ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæöíóíúäö ÏóÑóÌóÉð æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãöäúåõ áöÈóäóÇÊö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõäúËóì áóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÔóÑóÊú ÇáúÚöÊúÞó Ãóæú ÌóÑøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áóåóÇ ÚöÊúÞó ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊúåõ Ãóæú æöáóÇÏóÊóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóáóÇÁó ãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóÈñ áóåõäøó Ãóæú Ãõãøñ Ãóæú ÃóÎñ Ãóæú ÇÈúäñ æóÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö ãöäúåõäøó æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞúäó Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúäó Ãóæú æóáóÏó ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúäó ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö ÐõßõæÑðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÅäóÇËðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõäøó Ýöí æóáóÏö ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì Ç åÜ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊóÈóÑøóÚóÊú ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåóÇ áöÇÈúäö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóßóÊóÈóÊú æóËöíÞóÉð ÈöÐóáößó æóÞóÇáóÊú Ýöí ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö Åäú ãöÊøõ ãöäú ÓóÝóÑöí åóÐóÇ ÝóáöÇÈúäö ÒóæúÌöí ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇáöí Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ áöÃóÎúÐö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö æóáóÇ íóãúÖöí ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí íóßõæäõ áöáúæóÑóËóÉö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ áöÃóÎúÐö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö æóáóÇ íóãúÖöí ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí íóßõæäõ áöáúæóÑóËóÉö áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚó æóÕöíøóÉñ æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÈóØóáóÊú ÈöÑöÏøóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúãõæÕöí æóÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ßóáöæóÇÑöËò Ãóæú ÝóæúÞó ÇáËøõáõËö æóÅöäú ÃõÌöíÒó ÝóÚóØöíøóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ áöÍóæúÒò Ç åÜ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ íóÍúíóì ÍóÝöÙóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ) Úóäú Ðöãøöíøò åóáóßó Úóäú æóáóÏò ÞóÇÕöÑò æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇ íõæÑóËõ Úóäúåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó æóßöíáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÎóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö æóßöíáðÇ Úóáóì æóáóÏö ÃóÎöíåö íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÈöÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÑõÔúÏóåõ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó Ãóæú áóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóáóãú íõÞöãú æóÕöíøðÇ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö æóÑõÝöÚó ÃóãúÑõåõ áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÞóÇãó áóåõ ãóäú íóäúÙõÑõ áóåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóíõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÑóÔöíÏðÇ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãö æóäóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí Åäú ÌóÚóáó áóåõ Ðóáößó æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ßóÇáäøóÕøö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö ãöäú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöÇáËøõáõËö áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÒóíúÏò æóÚóãúÑòæ æóÈóßúÑò ãóËóáðÇ åóáú ÅÐóÇ æõáöÏó áöÒóíúÏò æóáóÏñ æóáöÚóãúÑòæ ßóÐóáößó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÃóÈöíåö æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÅíóÇÓñ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÂÈóÇÁõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ýóåóáú ÇáËøõáõËõ ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö íóßõæäõ áöÒóíúÏò æóÚóãúÑòæ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö æóáóÏóíúåöãóÇ áöáúæóÕöíøóÉö Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóåóáøóÇ ÕóÇÑöÎóíúäö Ãóæú áóíúÓóÊú åöíó ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö æóíóßõæäõ áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãõæÕöí áöÚóÏóãö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö íóæúãó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö áöÃóäøó ãóäú ãóÇÊó íõÚóÏøõ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ æóíóÕúÈöÑó ÍóÊøóì íõæáóÏó áóåõãú æóíõæóÒøöÚó Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏöåö ßóãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ Ãóæú íóÍúíóÇ ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÏóíúäö ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö æóíóÑöËõ ßõáøñ ÃóÈóÇåõ æóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó æóáóÏõ ÒóíúÏò ÞóÈúáó æóáóÏö ÚóãúÑòæ æóÞõáúäóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó æóáóÏõ ÚóãúÑòæ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÂÈóÇÁõ Ýóåóáú íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóãúÑñæ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏö æóáóÏöåö ßóãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõæáóÏú ÅáøóÇ áöÚóãúÑòæ æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ ãöäú ãóæúÊöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÃóÈöíåö æóãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåö ÈóÚúÏõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõæáóÏó áóåõ æóÞóÈúáó ÅíóÇÓöåö .(2/347)
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö åöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö æóåöíó Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏö äóÝúÓöåö æóäóÓúáöåöãú æóÚóÞöÈöåöãú æóíóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóÑóËóÉñ ÛóíúÑõåõãú æóáóãú íõÏúÎöáúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÊóßóáøóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔõÑøóÇÍõåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÔúÝöí ÇáúÛóáöíáó ÝóÑóÇÌöÚú Åäú ÔöÆúÊ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÅöíÕóÇÁö áöãóäú ÓóíõæáóÏõ áöÝõáóÇäò æóÝõáóÇäò æóÝõáóÇäò ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö Ãóäú íõæÞóÝó ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö áöáúÅöíóÇÓö æóåõæó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúæóÇáöÏö Ëõãøó íõäúÙóÑõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõæáóÏú áóåõ Ãóæú æõáöÏó æóáóãú íóÓúÊóåöáøó ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ æóÑóÌóÚóÊú áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãõæÕöí æóÅöäú æõáöÏó æóáóÏñ ÇÓúÊóåóáøó ÕóÇÑöÎðÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó æóÞõÓöãóÊú Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏöåöãú Åäú ÊóÚóÏøóÏõæÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäõÕøó ÇáúãõæÕöí Úóáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóåöáøöíäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöíóÇÓö ÝóäóÕöíÈõåõ áöæóÇÑöËöåö æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÛóáøóÉö ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö áöãóäú ÓóíõæáóÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÃóäøóåóÇ áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãõæÕöí æóßóÊóÈó ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøõ ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíúäö ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáúãóäúåóÌö ÈöÞóæúáöåö : Ýöí ÛóáøóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó áöæóÇÑöËò æóæóÞúÝõåóÇ áöãóäú æóÕóÝú æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì áöæóáóÏöåö æóãóäú íõæáóÏõ áöæóáóÏöåö ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÝóÇÏö íóæúãó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóãóäú ÓóíõæÌóÏõ ãöäúåõãú åóáú íõÓúÊóÈúÏóáõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ ÈöÇáúÛóáøóÉö Åáóì Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ ãóÚóåõ æóÈöåö ÃóÝúÊóì ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóæú íõæÞóÝõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúÞóØöÚó æöáóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÞúÓóãõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóÇáúÛóáøóÉõ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÍöÕøóÊóåõ æóãóäú ãóÇÊó ÃóÎóÐó æóÑóËóÊõåõ ÍöÕøóÊóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö áöáÔøõíõæÎö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúãöíáö : æóåóáú Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö ãöäúåõãú íõÞúÓóãõ Ãóæú íõæÞóÝõ Çáúßõáøõ ÎöáóÇÝñ íõÚúáóãõ ÇäúÊóåóì æóÑóÇÌöÚú ÔóÑúÍó ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈö æóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Åäú ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ . æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ÊõæÞóÝõ Åáóì ãóæúÊö ÒóíúÏò æóÚóãúÑòæ æóÈóßúÑò Ëõãøó íõäúÙóÑõ Ýóãóäú áóãú íõæáóÏú áóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ æóãóäú æõáöÏó áóåõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó æóáóÏõåõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãóäóÇÈóåõ æóãóäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåö ÝóãóäóÇÈõåõ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö æóÝöí ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÞóÇãö Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáö ÃóíúÊóÇãò åóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÃõÌúÑóÉð ãöäúåóÇ Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÃõÌúÑóÉð ãöäúåóÇ ÈöäóÙóÑö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóáøóãõæäö æóáöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íóÝúÑöÖó áöáúæóÕöíøö ÃõÌúÑóÉð Úóáóì äóÙóÑöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÓóÏóÇÏðÇ áöáúÃóíúÊóÇãö Ç åÜ . æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí æóÕöíøò Úóáóì ÃóíúÊóÇãò ÑóÃóì Ýöí ÊóÑößóÉö ãõæóÑøöËöåöãú ÏóÝúÊóÑðÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ Ãóæú ÍõÌøóÉð ÈöãõÏøóÉò ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò æóÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóÝöíåö ÏóÑóÇåöãõ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝóÕóÏøóÞó áóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóØúáõÈó ãöäúåõãú ÈóíøöäóÉð ãõËúÈöÊóÉð áöÐóáößó áóÏóì ÍóÇßöãò ÔóÑúÚöíøò æóÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó æóÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÃóÎúÐðÇ æóÚóØóÇÁð áóÇ ÇØøöáóÇÚó áöáúæóÕöíøö Úóáóíúåö Ýóåóáú ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÇØöáñ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó áöáúÃóíúÊóÇãö æóÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáúÍöÕøóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ áóåõãú æóáöáúæóÕöíøö ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì áóÏóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöãóÇáö ÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú ÊóÕúÏöíÞõ ÇáúæóÕöíøö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÎóØøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÎóØøõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö íóãöíäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáúÍöÕøóÉõ áöáúÃóíúÊóÇãö æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó áöáúÞóÇÖöí æóíõËúÈöÊó ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö . Ýöí äóæóÇÒöáö ÇáúÈõÑúÒõáöíøö ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò æóáóÇ ÝõÞúÏóÇäö ÔóÑúØò áóãú íóäúÝõÐú ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÃóæúÕóì áöãóäú íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÈöËõáõËö ãóÇáöåö æóÌóÚóáó áößõáøö ãóäú íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö ãóÚúáõæãðÇ æóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóáóãú íõÚóÞøöÈú ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ýóåóáú ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌõÚöáó áöãóäú íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäúåõ íóßõæäõ áöÅöÎúæóÊöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö Ãóæú íóßõæäõ áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÅÎúæóÊöåö æóÕöíøóÉð ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íóßõæä áöÅöÎúæóÊöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÇÞöí æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãõæÕöí Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áöÚóÞöÈöåö ÈöãóæúÊöåö æóáóãú íõÚóÞøöÈú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÍóíúËõ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Èöãóäú íõæáóÏõ áöÝõáóÇäò ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáðÇ íõäúÊóÙóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÅöíóÇÓõ ãöäú æöáóÇÏóÊöåö ÝóÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ áöáúãõæÕöí Ãóæú æóÇÑöËöåö Ç åÜ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏò ÞóÇÕöÑöíäó æóÃóæúáóÇÏò ÈóÇáöÛöíäó æóÊóÑóßó ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ æóÃóãúÊöÚóÉð ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÕöÑöíäó ÚóãøóÇ ÔóÞöíÞðÇ áöÍöÝúÙö ãóÇáöåöãú Ëõãøó ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãöäú ÇáúÚóãøö ÑóÏøñ áöÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýóåóáú íõÚóÏøõ ãõÝóÑøöØðÇ æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íóÚúÒöáóåõ æóíõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóãøóÇ áöÃóÈò áöíóÍúÝóÙó ãóÇáóåõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ÞóÓúãó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Ýóåóáú íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú íõÚóÏøõ ãõÝóÑøöØðÇ æóáöáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÒúáõåõ æóíõÞöíãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ íóÍúÝóÙõ áóåõãú ãóÇáóåõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó ÃõÌöíÈó áóåóÇ æóíóÞúÓöãõ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÕöÑöíäó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÚõÒöáó Åäú ÝõÓøöÞó ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÔóíúÁò áöæóáóÏö æóáóÏöåö ãóËóáðÇ æóÃóØúáóÞó Ýóåóáú íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ãóãú íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ÇáÐøóßóÑõ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì Ãóæú íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó Ãóæøóáõ ãóæúáõæÏò Ýóåóáú íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö Ãóæú íóßõæä ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Åáóì ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ¿
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöËõáõËö ãóÇáöåö áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇÈúäöåö Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÈúäóÇÆöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÝóæøóÖó áóåõ ÃóãúÑó Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò æóÚóáöãó ÇáúãõæÕöí ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈóíøöäóÉð Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó Ýóåóáú ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇÈúäöåö ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ : ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÃóÈúäóÇÆöåö ÊóäúÝöíÐõåóÇ áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóÎöíåöãú æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÌóÈúÑõåõãú Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇÓúÊößúÔóÇÝö æóÇÑöËö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóäú ãóÇáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏö æóÕöíøöåö åóáú íõÌóÇÈõ áóåõ æóáößöÊóÇÈóÉö æóËöíÞóÉò ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøö Ãóãú áóÇ ¿ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ áóåõ æóáóÇ áößöÊóÇÈóÉö æóËöíÞóÉò ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò áóíúÓó áöæóÇÑöËö ÇáØøöÝúáö Ãóäú íóäúßóÔöÝó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúæóÕöíøö æóíóÃúÎõÐó æóËöíÞóÉð ÈöÚóÏóÏöåö Úóáóíúåö ãõÍúÊóÌøðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóÇáõ Åáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ ãõÎóÇÕóãóÉó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÇáúæóÕöíøö æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøö Ãóäú íõÔúåöÏó áöíóÊöíãöåö ÈöãóÇáöåö ÇáúßóÇÆöäö ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÈóíóÇäöåö äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÃóæúÕóÇåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÈöÍöÝúÙö ãóÇáöåö æóåõãóÇ ãõÓóÇÝöÑóÇäö æóãóÇÊó ÇáúãõæÕöí ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Èóäöíäó ÕöÛóÇÑò ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÔöÏõæÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇáó ÃóÈöíåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú Åäøóåõ ÃóæúÕóÇäöí ÈöÊóÓúáöíãöåö áöÃóÈöí áöíóÍúÝóÙóåõ áóßõãú ÝóÓóáøóãúÊå áóåõ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íõæÕöäöí ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏúåõ Ýöí ÊóÑößóÊöåö ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÍóíúËõ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÈöæóÖúÚö íóÏöåö Úóáóì ãóÇáö ÃóÈöíåöãú æóÃóäøóåõ Óóáøóãóåõ áöÃóÈöíåö æóáóãú ÊóÔúåóÏú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõãú ÃóæúÕóÇåõ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãöåö áöÃóÈöíåö æóÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãöåö áóåõ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ áóåõ ÝóíõÞúÖóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÚöæóÖöåö áóåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáöåö áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÕöÏúÞöåö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÏóÝúÚöåö áöÃóÈöíåö æóáóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÅÐú ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáúíóÏó ÇáúãõÄúÊóãóäóÉó áóÇ ÊõÕóÏøóÞõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÑøóÏøö áöÛóíúÑö ãóäú ÇÆúÊóãóäóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÃóæúÕóì áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇÈúäöåö ÈöËõáõËö ãóÇáöåö æóãóÇÊó Úóäú ÇÈúäóíúäö æóÕóÇÑó ÇÈúäóÇ ÇáöÇÈúäö ãóÚó ÚóãøóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚöíÔóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãõÏøóÉð ãöäú ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÈöáóÇ ÞöÓúãóÉò ÍóÊøóì äóãóÊú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ æóÒóÇÏóÊú ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇÈúäóÇ ÇáöÇÈúäö ãõÞóÇÓóãóÉó ÚóãøóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóäóãóÇÆöåö Ýóåóáú áóåõãóÇ Ðóáößó ÌóÈúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãøóíúäö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áöÇÈúäóíú ÇáöÇÈúäö ãõÞóÇÓóãóÉõ ÚóãøóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö æóäóãóÇÆöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó íóæúãõ ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö áóÇ íóæúãõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ Èöíóæúãö ÇáäøõÝõæÐö ÝóÇáúÛóáøóÉõ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÊóÑößóÉñ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæåõ æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ ÝóßóÝóáóåõ Úóãøõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó æóÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö äóÍúæó ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð Ëõãøó ÝóÇÑóÞó Úóãøóåõ æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÊóÑößóÉó ÃóÈöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóãøõåõ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊåóÇ Úóáóíúß æóäóÝóÐóÊú Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö æóÃóäúÝóÞúÊ Úóáóíúß ãöäú ÚöäúÏöí ÈóÞöíøóÊóåóÇ æóáóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÊóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÞöåö Úóáóíúåö Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉó Ýóåóáú ÇáúÞóæúáõ áöáúÚóãøö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/350)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú ÇáúÞóæúáõ áöáúÚóãøö Åäú ÃóÔúÈóåó æóÍóáóÝó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÇáúÞóæúáõ áöãõäúÝöÞò ÃóÔúÈóåõ Èöíóãöíäò , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó Úóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏò Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö æóáóãú íõæÕö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóåõ Úóãøñ Ãóæú ÃóÎñ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈñ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÝóÊóæóáøóì ãóÇáóåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÞóÇÖò Úóáóíúåöãú æóÊóÕóÑøóÝó áóåõãú Ýöí ãóÇáöåöãú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛöåöãú æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõãú Èöåö Ýóåóáú íóãúÖöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ æóáóÇ íõØóÇáóÈõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú ãóÖóì ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ ÝóáóÇ íõØóÇáóÈõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ãóÔóÇíöÎö ãóÔóÇíöÎöäóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì æóäóÝóÚóäöí ÈöÈóÑóßóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÈóÞöíó åõäóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÖóÑõæÑöíøóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉõ ÇáúæõÞõæÚö æóåöíó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏò ÕöÛóÇÑò æóáóãú íõæÕö Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Úóãøõåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÎõæåõãú ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ Ãóæú ÌóÏøõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ ãóÇÖò Ãóæú áóÇ æóáöáÕøöÛóÇÑö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÔöÏõæÇ ÅÈúØóÇáõåõ ÐóßóÑó ÃóÔúíóÇÎõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÖò áöÌóÑóíóÇäö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöÃóäú ãóäú ÐõßöÑó íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóÈö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÙõãó ÝöíåóÇ ÌóæúÑõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú ÑõÝöÚó áóåõãú ÍóÇáõ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö áóÇÓúÊóÃúÕóáõæÇ ãóÇáó ÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãö Ç åÜ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÃóÔúåóÏó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÇãó ÃóæúáóÇÏó æóáóÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó ãóÞóÇãó æóÇáöÏöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÈöÍóíúËõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÌóÏøõåõãú íóÑöËõæäó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÑöËõåõ æóÇáöÏõåõãú áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÌóÏøõåõãú Úóäú ÇÈúäò ÝóØóÇáóÈõæåõ ÈöÊóäúÝöíÐö ãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ áóåõãú ÌóÏøõåõãú ÝóãóäóÚóåõãú ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ãóÍúÌõæÈõæäó Èöåö ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÇáúÌóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÚóäúåóÇ Åáóì ãóæúÊöåö ÞõÖöíó áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÈöËõáõËö ãóÇáöåö ÌóÈúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇÈúäöåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÕöíøóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ äóÇÝöÐóÉñ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó Úóáóíúåö Åáóì ÊóãóÇãö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÇáöÇÈúäö . ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÅöäú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöäóÕöíÈö ÇÈúäöåö Ãóæú ãöËúáöåö ÝóÈöÇáúÌóãöíÚö . ÞóÇáó ÔóÇÑöÍõåõ ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ Ãóíú ÌóãöíÚö äóÕöíÈö ÇáöÇÈúäö æóåõæó ÊóÇÑóÉð ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãóÇáö Åäú ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáöÇÈúäõ æóÊóÇÑóÉð äöÕúÝõåõ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ËõáõËõåõ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÑõÈõÚõåõ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÅÌóÇÒóÉö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóÇáËøõáõËõ ÝóÃóÞóáøõ áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÈúäõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáËøõáõËó æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÇËúäóíúäö æóÃóÌóÇÒóÇ ; ÃóÎóÐó ÇáäøöÕúÝó æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáËøõáõËó æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó Èóäöíäó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáËøõáõËó ÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ Ãóæú áóÇ Ç åÜ . æóÝöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö åóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöí íóÚúäöí Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãöäúåõ ÊóÛúíöíÑñ æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚñ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÕöíøóÉñ æóíóßõæäõ ßóæóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ Ãóæú áóÇ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÇ ÇËúäóíúäö æóÃóÌóÇÒóÇ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáËøõáõËó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÈúäõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÃóÌóÇÒó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÝóßóÐóáößó æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáËøõáõËó .
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#( æóÓõÆöáúÊ ) Úóãøóäú ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÈöäúÊò ÕóÛöíÑóÉò æóÃóÈúäóÇÁö Úóãøò æóÛóäóãò ÝóÞõÓöãóÊú ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãú æóÏõÝöÚó äóÕöíÈõåóÇ áöÎóÇáöåóÇ áöíóÍúÝóÙóåõ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ æóÃóÈóì ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóãøö ÍöÝúÙóåõ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÌóÇæöÑõæäóåõãú æóÈóÇÚõæÇ äóÕöíÈó ÇáúÈöäúÊö áöÑóÌõáò ÈöãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóÊú Åáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉõ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóßóÊóÈõæÇ ÈöËóãóäöåö æóËöíÞóÉð Åáóì ÑõÔúÏö ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóãóÖóÊú ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÚóÇãðÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóãøö äóÞúÖó ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöãöËúáö ÇáúÛóäóãö áöåóáóÇßöåóÇ Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõæäó áöÐóáößó æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó ÅáøóÇ ÇáËøóãóäõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ Úóáóíúåö .(2/351)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõæäó áöÐóáößó æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó ÅáøóÇ ÇáËøóãóäõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ Úóáóíúåö .
ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈõ ÝóÑøóÚó Åäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÝóáöÃóæúÕöíóÇÆöåö ÈóíúÚõ ãóÊóÇÚöåö æóÚõÑõæÖöåö áöÃóäøóåõ íóËúÞõáõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö Èóáú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÈõÑúÒõáöíøõ . æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøóáóãö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÚöãúÑóÇäó Ãóäøó ãóäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ÈöãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ ÞóÇÖò Èöåö æóáóÇ ÚõÏõæáó æóáóãú íõæÕö æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó æóÞóÏøóãõæÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈóÇÚó åõäóÇßó ÊóÑößóÊóåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãõæÇ ÈóáóÏó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó æóÑóËóÊõåõ äóÞúÖóåõ ÅÐú áóãú íõÈóÚú ÈöÅöÐúäö ÍóÇßöãò æóÈóáóÏõåõ ÈóÚöíÏñ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚö ãóæúÊöåö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö ãöäú ÈóíúÚò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÞóÇáó æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó åóÐóÇ áöÚöíÓóì Èúäö ãöÓúßöíäò æóÕóæøóÈó ÝöÚúáóåõ æóÃóãúÖóÇåõ æóäóÞóáó Úóäú ÇáÏøóÇæõÏöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÈóíúÚö ÊóÑößóÉö ÑóÌõáò ÛóÑöíÈò ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇÒö ÝóÇÑöÓó æóæóÑóËóÊõåõ ãóÌúåõæáõæäó æóÏóÝóÚó ËóãóäóåóÇ Åáóì ËöÞóÇÊò æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäú æóÑóËóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóíöÓõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÊóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÐóßóÑó ÑóÌõáñ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÓóáøóÝó ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÏóÝúÚöåö Åáóì ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö æóíõÈúÑöÆõåõ Ðóáößó æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöæóÕóÇíóÇ ãöäú äóæúÚö ÇáúÎöíÑóÇÊö ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö Ãõãøöåö æóåöíó ÚóÇáöãóÉñ ÓóÇßöÊóÉñ æóÃóæúÕóì áóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöãóÇáò ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ áóåóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÑöËóÉñ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó áóåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ïóíúäñ ÏóÇíóäúÊå ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÐóáößó æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÇáúÃõãøó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáó æóÃóÚúØóì ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõãú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ Èöåö æóÇáúÃõãøõ ÓóÇßöÊóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏö ÇÈúäöåóÇ ÇáúãõæÕöí ãóÇáõåóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ Ýóåóáú áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÈóÇØöáñ æóíõÍúÓóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ ãöäú äóÕöíÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÑúËö .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ áöÓõßõæÊöåóÇ Íöíäó ÅíÕóÇÆöåö ãóÚó ÈõÚúÏö ÅíÕóÇÁö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÇáúÃõãøó æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóáöÈóÇÞöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÊõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ ãöäú äóÕöíÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö .
ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉõ Êóßõæäõ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóæóØúÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúáóÇáõ æóÇáÓøõßúäóì ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáúÛóÑúÓõ æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ æóÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÇÈúäõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÇÊõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáúÃóÕúåóÇÑõ æóÇáúãõæóÇáóì ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõæäó æóßõáøõ ÕöäúÝò ãöäúåõãú ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ ãöäú Ãóíøö ÕöäúÝò ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÍúÖóÑö ÇáúãóÍõæÒö Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóì ÇáúãóÌúáöÓõ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáËøóãóäõ Åäú ÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÞõÑúÈò æóÅöäú ÓóßóÊó ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóì ÚóÇãñ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ Ýöí Ëóãóäò æóáóÇ ãóËúãõæäò Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÍóÇÖöÑñ ÓóÇßöÊñ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ç åÜ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóæúÕóÇåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ãöäúåóÇ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö æóÈóÇÚóÊú äóÎúáðÇ áóåõãú ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÃóÈöíåöãú ÈöÏõæäö ÑóÝúÚò áöáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÓúÊóÛóáøóåõ ãõÔúÊóÑöíåö ãõÏøóÉð Ëõãøó ÃóæúÕóì ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáäøóÎúáö Åáóì ÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãö æóÅöÚúØóÇÁö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÑöíóÇáðÇ Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÛóáøóåõ ÑóÇÌöíðÇ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ÐöãøóÊöåö ãöãøóÇ ÌóäóÇåõ ÝóÃóÚúáóãó æóÕöíøõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó æóÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãó ÈöãóÇ ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ æóÇÖöÚðÇ íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÎúáö æóíóÕúÑöÝõ ÛóáøóÊóåõ áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí äóÍúæó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ æóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇÈúäóåõ Úóáóì ÃóíúÊóÇãö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÕóÑóÝó ÛóáøóÊóåõ áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí äóÍúæó ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó æóÈõáøöÛó ÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇÚóÊú Ãõãøõåõãú äóÎúáóåõãú æóÓóßóÊõæÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú æóÑóËóÉò ÝóÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÖõ æóÑóËóÊöåö íóØúáõÈõ ÍóÞøóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÑóÝóÚó ÃóãúÑóåõ áöÞóÇÖò ÂÎóÑó ÝóÍóßóãó ÈöÝóÓúÎö ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÃõãøö äóÎúáó ÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãö æóÃóäú íõÏúÝóÚó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÑöíóÇáñ æóÑóÏøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÛóáøóåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÃóäú íóÖöíÚó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ áöáúãóíúÑö æóÇóáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÛóáøóåóÇ æóÕöíøõåõ æóÃóäúÝóÞóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÇóáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÛóáøóåóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ æóÃóäúÝóÞóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóáøóÉó ÛõáøóÊú ÝóßóÇäóÊú æóÞúÊó ÇÓúÊöÛúáóÇáöåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÂÕõÚò ÈöÑöíóÇáò æóÕóÇÑóÊú íóæúãó ÇáúÍõßúãö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÂÕõÚò ÈöÑöíóÇáò æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇÚóÊú Ãõãøõåõãú äóÎúáóåõãú Úóäú ÓõßõæÊöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÑõÔúÏöåöãú ÈöÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåöãú Ýóåóáú Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÛóáøóÊöåö ÕóÍöíÍñ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊõæõÝøöíó Åáóì ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇ íõæÑóËõ Úóäúåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÃóÎúáóÝó ÒóæúÌóÉð æóÈóäóÇÊö ÃóÎóæóíúåö æóÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáÐøõßõæÑö íóÏøóÚõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ËõÈõæÊò ÔóÑúÚöíøò Ýóåóáú ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö íõÚúØóì ÈóÇÞöíó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö áöÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ ÚóÇÕöÈñ Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚõæäó ÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ËõÈõæÊò ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊõæõÝøöíó Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÈöäúÊò æóÃóÎò ÔóÞöíÞò æóÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáÔøóÞöíÞõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÈóäóÇÊò æóÒóæúÌóÉò Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóäú ÃõãøöåóÇ æóÌóÏøóÊöåóÇ æóÃõÎúÊö ÇáúãóíøöÊóíúäö áöáúÃóÈö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú Ãõãøõ ÇáúãóíøöÊóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö æóÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú ÊõÞúÓóãú ÊóÑößóÉõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóÎõÕøõ ßõáøó æóÇÑöËò ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , ãóÌúãõæÚõ ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõ ÒóæúÌóÉó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ãõãøõ ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÊóÑößóÉö ÈöäúÊöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí æóÑöËóÊúåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ æóíóÎõÕøõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊó áöáúÃóÈö ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÊõÓúÚõ ÞöíÑóÇØò æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÇáúãóÖúãõæãóÉö æóÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóËúãóÇäö ÊõÓúÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóíóÎõÕøõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÃóÈöíåöäøó æóÊóÑößóÉö ÌöÏøóÊöåöäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÞöíÑóÇØóÇäö ÇËúäóÇäö æóÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÊúÓóÇÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóËúãóÇäö ÊõÓúÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóáöÒóæúÌóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÊúÓóÇÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóËúãóÇäö ÊõÓúÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáúÃõÎúÊö áöáúÃóÈö ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöÍóÌúÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÞöíÞö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÈöäúÊö ÃóÎöíåóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö æóÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÊóæúÑöíËöåöãú æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãöäúåóÇ áöÌóÏøóÊöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÍóÌúÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõãøö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÊóÑößóÊöåóÇ áöÃõãøöåóÇ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÇÊóÊú ÑóÇÈöÚóÉð áöÈóäóÇÊö ÇÈúäöåóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ æóæóÌúåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÊóÃóãøõáö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ . æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöåóÇãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäúåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉñ ãõÈóÇíöäóÉñ áöãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóãõÓóØøóÍõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóÓóÈúÚõãöÇÆóÉò æóÃóáúÝñ æóåöíó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ ÓöåóÇãó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÓöÊøõæäó æóËóãóÇäõãöÇÆóÉò ãóÞúÓõæãóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö ËóáóÇËóÉð , ÝóÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì åöíó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ áöáËøóáóÇËö ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÓöåóÇãõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ãöäúåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó æóËóáóËõãöÇÆóÉò ãóÞúÓõæãóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö ËóáóÇËóÉð ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÌóÇãöÚóÉõ ÇáËøóáóÇËö åöíó ÌóÇãöÚóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö æóÞöÑóÇØõåóÇ ÇËúäóÇäö æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ãõäóÍøóáñ Åáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíóÉò ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú æóÞöÓú æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ . æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÖñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÝóÅöäøó æóÑóËóÉó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÝóÞóØú ßóÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóáóÛúæñ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÕóÍøöÍúåõãóÇ æóÇäúÙõÑú Èóíúäó ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÞóÓóãóÊú ÝóÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÌõÒúÁõ Óóåúãö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÝúÞó ÓöåóÇãöåö Ãóæú ÌóãöíÚõåõ ÇáúãõÈóÇíöäõ æóÌõÒúÁõ Óóåúãö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÝúÞó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Ãóæú ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇíöäõ æóÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ ãõÓóØøóÍõ ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÌõÒúÄõåóÇ Ãóíú ÌõÒúÁõ ÓóåúãöåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö Ç åÜ æóÊóÞúÑöíØõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö ÈöÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóíøöÊö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÊóÑößóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ æóÑöËóåõ Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóåõ Úóãóáñ ÂÎóÑõ ãóÐúßõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑøóÉö æóÔõÈøóÇßö ÇáúÞóáóÕóÇÏöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóÅöäú äóÒóáóÊú ÈöäóÇ ÕõæÑóÉñ ãöäúåõ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ áöáøóåö .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ãóÑúÃóÉò ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú Úóäú ÇÈúäò æóÈöäúÊò ãöäú ÒóæúÌóíúäö Ýóåóáú áöáöÇÈúäö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáËøõáõËõ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖñ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáúÈöäúÊö áößóæúäöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÔóÞöíÞóÉò áöáöÇÈúäö ãóÇÐóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ áöÊóÌóÇÑõÆöåö Úóáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóáóÏö ÒöäðÇ ÞóÏú åóáóßó Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóáóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóáóÏö ÎóÇáóÉö Ãõãøöåö Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö áóåõ Ãóæú áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú ÈöÊóæúÑöíËöåö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö Ýóåóáú íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÈóÇÞöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ãóæú íõÚóÕøöÈõ ãóäú Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú íóßõæäõ ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö áóåõ áóÇ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ æóãóÚóåõ ÃõäúËóì Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö ÝóáöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõåõãú ÔóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÃõäúËóì ßóÇáÐøóßóÑö áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõäóÒøóáõæäó ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö Ãõãøö ÇáúÃõãøö æóåöíó áóæú æõÌöÏóÊú ãóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóÊúåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ æóáóæú ãóÇÊóÊú Úóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÔóÞöíÞóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú áöÃóÈöíåóÇ áóßóÇäó áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö æóÚóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ áöÃõãøöåóÇ áóÓóÇæóÊú ÃõäúËóÇåõãú ÐóßóÑóåõãú ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ áößõáøö ÝóÑúÚò ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÃóÕúáöåö ßóãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäú ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö ÃóÎúæóÇáñ áöÃõãøò æóÎóÇáóÇÊõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõäóÒøöáöíäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö Ãõãøö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÚóãøóÇÊõåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÏøö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö æóÞöíáó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÚóãøöåóÇ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú íõÌúÚóáõ áöáúãõÏúáöíäó Èöåöãú Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåöãú áóæú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö íóÌúÚóáõæäó ßõáøó ÎóÇáò æóÎóÇáóÉò ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ æóßõáøó Úóãøò æóÚóãøóÉò ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÏøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÎõæåõãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊõæõÝøöíó Úóäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉö ÃóÈúäóÇÁò æóÈöäúÊò æóËóáóÇËö ÒóæúÌóÇÊò æóÞóÏú Íóáøóì ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÍõáöíøðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ýóåóáú íõÞúÓóãõ ÇáúÍõáöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÍóÇÆöÒóÊõåõ æóãóÇ íóÎõÕøõ ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ; äóÚóãú íõÞúÓóãõ ÇáúÍõáöíøõ ßóÈóÇÞöí ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö æóáóÇ ÊõÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÍóáøóÇÉõ Èöåö áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúáöíóÉó ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãúÊóÇÚö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãúáöíßö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøö æóÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö æóÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÞóÏøóãúÊå Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúåöÈóÉö ÝóÇáúÍõáöíøõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÇáÒøóæúÌö Åáóì ãóæúÊöåö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö íõÞúÓóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ßóÛóíúÑöåö æóíóÎõÕøõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÇáËøóãóäõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÞöíÑóÇØñ æóÇáúÃóÍóÏõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉõ ÊõÞúÓóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇáúÈöäúÊö áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö Ýóáößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÞöíÑóÇØóÇäö æóËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÞöíÑóÇØò æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÞöíÑóÇØñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÞöíÑóÇØò æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú Úóáóì ÍóíøöÒóíúäö ãóÚó ãõÈóÇíóäóÉö ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ÇáÑøõÁõæÓó ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÇáÑøóÇÌöÚóíúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóåõãóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóãõÓóØøóÍõåõãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó æóåõæó ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö íõÖúÑóÈõ Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíóÉò åöíó ÇáúãõÕóÍøöÍõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊõæõÝøöíó Úóäú Ãõãøö æóáóÏöåö æóÈöäúÊöåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö ÔóÞöíÞóÊöåö æóÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃõãøöåóÇ æóåöíó Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ æóÇÈúäö ÚóãøöåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÎõÕøõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÊóíúäö ; ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/356)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áöÈöäúÊóíú ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóáöÃõÎúÊöåö ÇáËøõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöÃõãøö æóáóÏöåö ÅÐú áóíúÓóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉð æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃóÚúáóíúäó ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÈóÈñ ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÍóÌúÈöåö ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÕóÇÑóÊú ÚóÕóÈóÉð ãóÚó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö æóãóÓúÃóáóÊõåõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò áöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÇÊóÊú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåóÇ æóáöÃõãøöåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ æóÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÇÈúäö ÚóãøöåóÇ ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ íõÈóÇíöäõåóÇ ÝóÊõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó åöíó ÌóÇãöÚóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ÝóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò æóãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò æóÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÎõÕøõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÊóíúäö æóåõæó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÎõÕøõåóÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóåöíó ÇáËøõáõËõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó æóáöáúÃõãøö ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÎõÕøõåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóåõæó ËõáõËõ ÇáËøõáõËö ÞöíÑóÇØóÇäö æóËõáõËóÇ ÞöíÑóÇØò æóáöÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóãøö æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÎõÕøõåõ ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóåõæó ÓõÏõÓõ ÇáËøõáõËö ÞöíÑóÇØñ æóËõáõËõ ÞöíÑóÇØò æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕõæÑóÉõ Ðóáößó åóßóÐóÇ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ æóáóåõãú Øöíäñ ãõÑúÊóÒóÞñ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóäú ÈöäúÊò æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ Úóáóì ÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáØøöíäö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ Úóäú ÇÈúäò æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáöÇÈúäõ Ãóäú íóäúÒöÚó Êöáúßó ÇáúÍöÕøóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö æóÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÚóÏóãõ ÊóæúÑöíËö ÇáúÅöäóÇËö ãöäú ÇáØøöíäö Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõãóßøóäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö íõãóßøóäõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö ãöäú äóÒúÚö ãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ Ãõãøõåõ ãöäú ÍöÕøóÉö ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóåõæó ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÓöæóÇåóÇ æóäöÕúÝõåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÓöæóÇåóÇ æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÚó . ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ãóÔóÇíöÎöí ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì Ýöí ÃóÌúæöÈóÊöåö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãóäúÚõ ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ãöäúåõ Ãóíú Øöíäö ÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö æóáóæú ÌóÑóì ÚõÑúÝñ ÈöãóäúÚöåöäøó Ýóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÏñ áóÇ íõÚúãóáõ Èöåö Èóáú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßõäøó ÃóÍúæóÌó æóÃóÍóÞøó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÕúáõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÇÊö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÓóãó ãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ Úóáóì Èóäöíåö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö æóÈöäúÊóíúåö æóÒóæúÌóÊöåö Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóÍóÇÒó Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäóÇäö æóÈöäúÊñ ãóÇ äóÇÈóåõãú æóÈóÞöíó ÇáøóÐöí äóÇÈó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö ãõÞöÑøðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóåõãú æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåö áóÇ ßóáóÇãó áöãóäú ÍóÇÒõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö æóíóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ ßóáóÇãó áöáúÍóÇÆöÒóíúäö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö æóíóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ãóíøöÊóÉò Úóäú ÒóæúÌò æóÃõãøò æóÅöÎúæóÉò áöÃõãøò æóÇÈúäö Úóãøò Ýóåóáú íóÓúÞõØõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóãøö ÈöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö Ðóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÝõÑõæÖóåõãú ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóå äóÚóãú íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãóÇÊó Úóäú ËóáóÇËö ÈóäóÇÊò æóÇÈúäö ÃóÎò ÛóÇÆöÈò ãõäúÐõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóÌõåöáó ÍóÇáõåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãóæúÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÊõåõ æóÇÈúäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎò ÛóÇÆöÈò ÛóíúÈóÉð ÞóÑöíÈóÉð æóÊóÑóßó ãóäúÒöáðÇ ÝóÈóÇÚóÊú ÇáúÈóäóÇÊõ ËõáõËóíúåö áöÑóÌõáò Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãó ÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÈúØóÇáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÃóÎúÐó ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÝóÑúÖö ãóæúÊö Úóãøöåö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÔõÝúÚóÉð ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäú Ðóáößó ÞóÇÆöáðÇ áóåõ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ãóæúÊö Úóãøöß æóÊóÝóÇÞóãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÑóÝúÚõ íóÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Åäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÈóÞóÇÁö Úóãøöåö Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/357)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóíúÓó áöÇÈúäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö ÅÈúØóÇáõ ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöáúßõ ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö áóÇ ÍóÞøó áöÛóíúÑöåöäøó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÝóÈóíúÚõåõäøó ÅíøóÇåõãóÇ ãóÇÖò æóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÚõãúÑö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó ãõÏøóÉó ÇáÊøóÚúãöíÑö ÝóÇáËøõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÇÈúäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö æóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåóÇ æõÞöÝó ÇáËøõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÎö Ãóæú ÙóåóÑóÊú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÝóÐóáößó áóåõ æóÅöäú ÊóÈóíøóäó ãóæúÊõåõ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúãöíÑö æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ ÝóÐóáößó áöÇÈúäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ Åäú ßóÇäóÇ ÔóÞöíÞóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÔóÞöíÞõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöÃóÈò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ áöÃõãøò ÝóÇáúãóäúÒöáõ ßõáøõåõ áöáúÈóäóÇÊö ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ áöÃõãøò æóÙóåóÑó ãóæúÊõ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö Ãóæú ãóÖóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúãöíÑö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ ÔóÞöíÞðÇ Ãóæú áöÃóÈò æóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ áöÃõãøò ÝóÇáËøõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóåõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö æóåúáóÉò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóáøóãõæäö æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöãøóäú íóÑöËõåõ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏõ æõÞöÝó ãöíÑóÇËõåõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáõ ÊóÚúãöíÑöåö æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ ÍóíóÇÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõæóÑøöËö ÑõÏøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó æõÞöÝó Åáóì æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì æóæóÑöËó ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏó æóÑóËóÊõåõ ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁõ ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÊóÚúãöíÑöåö æóÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì æóÑóËóÊõåõ íóæúãó ãóÇÊó æóáóÇ ãöíÑóÇËó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö æóÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÏúÑóì ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúãöíÑö ÝóÞöíáó ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÓóäóÉð æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò æóÞöíáó ÊöÓúÚõæäó ÓóäóÉð æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö ãóÇáößñ æóÞöíáó ËóãóÇäõæäó ÓóäóÉð æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÈöåö ÃóÎóÐó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÈöåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãõÍúÑöÒò æóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúãöíÑö ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó Åáóì ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö æóÃóÚúÏóáõåóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÇáËøóãóÇäõæäó æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÞóÇÈöÓöíøö æóÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÅöäú ÝõÞöÏó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÞõÏøöÑó ÍóíøðÇ æóãóíøöÊðÇ æóæõÞöÝó ÇáúãóÔúßõæßõ ãöäú ßõáøò ÝóíõÚóÇãóáõ ÈöÇáúÃóÖóÑøö ÝóÅöäú ãóÖóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúãöíÑö ÝóÚóÏóãñ ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÊóáó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÎóØóÃð Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú Èöåö ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóáöíøñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö åóáú ÊõÏúÝóÚõ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú ÊóÓúÞõØõ áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò áóåóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÚóÇÞöáóÉó ÇáúÃóÎö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóåõæó ßóæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóíóÑöËõåóÇ ÈóÇÞöí æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÚóÇÕöÈñ æóÝóÖóáó Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ÑõÏøóÊú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÝóÑúÖò æóáóÇ ÚóÇÕöÈñ ÏõÝöÚóÊú áöÐóæöí ÑóÍöãöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðõæ ÑóÍöãò ÏõÝöÚóÊú áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì Ñóæóì ãõÍóãøóÏñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãóäú ãóÇÊó æóáóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ íõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóÇáöí íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ãöËúáõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÝóáúíóÏúÝóÚú Åáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóáóãú íóÍúßö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó ßóáóÇãó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãó æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö æóßóÐóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóáöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúÊõ ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóáöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÇÌöí Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚóÏúáðÇ ÏóÝóÚó æóÇÌöÏõ ÇáÑøößóÇÒö ÇáúÎõãõÓó áóåõ íóÕúÑöÝõåõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÚóÏúáò ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö æóÇÌöÏõåõ æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõåõ Åáóì ãóäú íóÚúÈóËõ Èöåö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ æóãóÇ ÝóÖóáó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö Úóäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ Çáúíóæúãó ÈóíúÊó ãóÇáò æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈóíúÊõ Ùõáúãò ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ ÐõßõæÑñ æóÅöäóÇËñ ÝóÇäúÚóÒóáó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÇáÐøõßõæÑö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÃóÈöíåöãú æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÃóÈõæåõãú ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö æóÇáØøöíäö æóßóÊóÈó áóåõ ÍõÌøóÉð ÈöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò ÈóÇÚó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÈóÇÞöíó ãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö æóÇáØøöíäö ÈöËóãóäò ãóÚúáõæãò ãóÞúÈõæÖò ÈöÍõÌøóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò ãõÚóíøöäðÇ ÝöíåóÇ áößõáøò ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóßóäó æóÊóÑóßó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó ÝóÍóÇÒó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑó æóÇáØøöíäó æóÊóÕóÑøóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑöíßò æóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖò áóåõãú Ýöíåö äóÍúæó ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÎõæåõãú ÇáúãõäúÚóÒöáõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ áóåõãú ÃóÈõæåõãú æóÝöíãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈõæåõ ÈöãóÇáöåöãú áöäóÝúÓöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÃóÈöíåöãú ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú ãóÇáöåö ãöäú ÅÑúËò Âáó áóåõ ÍóÇÒóåõ áóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÔöÏó ÝóÓóáøóãóåõ áóåõ Ýóåóáú áóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÔóíúÁñ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ áöãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÔöÑóÇÄõåõãú ÅíøóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåöãú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕöÍøóÊöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÍóÇÈóÇÉò æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈõæåõ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ áóåõãú Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÈöãõÍóÇÈóÇÉò æóãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú Ëóãóäö ãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ áóåõãú Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Åäú æõÌöÏó Ýóáóåõ ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊõåõãú Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇäúÚöÒóÇáõåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ íõÍóÇÓóÈõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ áóåõ æóÍóÇÒóåõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö Èóáú íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö Úóäúåõãú æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÍóÇÒóåõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö æóíõÞóÇÓöãõ ÅÎúæóÊóåõ Ýöí ÊóÑößóÉö ÃóÈöíåöãú æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ áóåõ ÈöãõÍóÇÈóÇÉò Ýöíåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÍóÇÒóåõ Ýöíåö ÝóæóÕöíøóÉñ áöæóÇÑöËò ÈóÇØöáóÉñ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú ãóíøöÊò ÊóÑóßó ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ æóÃóÑúÖðÇ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉð æóáóÇ ÚóÇÕöÈó áóåõ Úóäú ÈöäúÊò æóÒóæúÌóÉò Ýóåóáú áóåõãóÇ ÍóÞøñ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ãóæú ÊóÑúÌöÚõ áöáúãõáúÊóÒöãö æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú äóÚóãú Ýóåóáú áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãõÞóÇÓóãóÉõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú äóÚóãú ÝóãóÇ íóÎõÕøõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö áöáúæóÑóËóÉö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöÃóÑúÖö ãõæóÑøöËöåöãú æóÇáúÃóæúáóì áöáúãõáúÊóÒöãö Êóãúßöíäõåõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó æóÇóáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÓóãóÉö ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÇáËøóãóäõ ËóáóÇËõ ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÈöäúÊö ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÓóíøöÏöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóãøóäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉð ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíó Åáóì ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö æóÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÒóÑúÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÒóÑóÚóåóÇ ÃóÈõæåõ æóáóãú ÊóÌöÏú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ÝóäóÇÒóÚóÊú ÇáúÃóÈó ÊõÑöíÏõ ÃóÎúÐó ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚóÉö ÃõÌúÑóÉð áöáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýóåóáú áóåóÇ Ðóáößó ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö , ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóÉö áöáúãóíøöÊö ÝóáöÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÍõÞõæÞóåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóåúÑðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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# ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÇÈúäóíúäö æóÇÈúäóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÎöíåö æóÃõãøöåö æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈò Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäöåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäú ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóíúäö æóÈöäúÊò ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÂÎóÑó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóäú ÇÈúäò æóÈöäúÊò æóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈò Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö Úóäú ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåóÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Úóäú ÇÈúäöåóÇ æóÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåóÇ æóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÚóãøöåóÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÊóÑóßó Ãõãøóåõ æóÃõÎúÊóåõ æóÃóÎðÇ áöÃõãøò æóÃóæúáóÇÏó Úóãøå .(2/359)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áöÈöäúÊö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóÇÉö ËóÇáöËðÇ æóåöíó ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÂÎóÑó ÞöíÑóÇØñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÊúÓóÇÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÊúÓóÇÚö ÊõÓúÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóäöÕúÝõ ÊõÓúÚö ÊõÓúÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáÓøöíäö ÝöíåóÇ æóáöÒóæúÌóÉö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó æóÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÊúÓóÇÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÊúÓóÇÚö ÊõÓúÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóËúãóÇäö ÊõÓúÚö ÊõÓúÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÊóÑößóÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö æóÇÈúäöåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóÇÈöÚðÇ æóáöÈöäúÊöåö ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÊóÑößóÊöåö æóÊóÑößóÉö ÃóÎöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóÇÈöÚðÇ ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó æóËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÊúÓóÇÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÊúÓóÇÚö ÊõÓúÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóäöÕúÝõ ÊõÓúÚö ÊõÓúÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóáöÇÈúäö ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóÇÉö ÓóÇÏöÓðÇ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó æóÊõÓúÚóÇ ÞöíÑóÇØò æóÊõÓúÚóÇ ÊõÓúÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóÑõÈõÚõ ÊõÓúÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóáöáúÃóÎö áöáúÃõãøö ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÃóÎöíåö ÇÈúäö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÓóÇÈöÚðÇ ÞöíÑóÇØñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÊúÓóÇÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóÊõÓúÚóÇ ÊõÓúÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóäöÕúÝõ ÊõÓúÚö ÊõÓúÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóäöÕúÝõ Ëõãõäö ÊõÓúÚö ÊõÓúÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóáöÃóæúáóÇÏö Úóãøöåö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ áöÃóÎöíåö áöÃõãøöåö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃóÈò Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãóÍúÌõæÈóÊóÇäö ÈöÇáÔøóÞöíÞö æóÝöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÈöÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö æóÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóãøö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö ãóÍúÌõæÈõæäó ÈöÇáöÇÈúäö æóÕõæÑóÉõ Ðóáößó åóßóÐóÇ . æóßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ÊóÞúÑöíØö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅãøóÇ ÈöÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö Úóáóì ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãõäóÒøóáðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ íõÎóÑøöÌõ ÞöíÑóÇØõåóÇ ÃóáúÝñ æóãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóÓöÊøóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó ÝóíóÍöáøõ Åáóì ÃóÖúáóÇÚöåö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáÓøöíäö æóËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÇËúäóÇäö ÊõäóÒøóáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö æóíõÞúÓóãõ ÓöåóÇãõ ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÖúáóÇÚö æóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ íõäóÒøóáõ ÊóÍúÊó ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö æóÇáúßóÓúÑõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÖøöáúÚö ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö Úóáóíúåö æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÖóÑúÈö ãóÇ áößõáøö æóÇÑöËò ãöäú ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö ãõäóÒøóáðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Úóáóì ÃóÖúáóÇÚö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö ãõäóÒøóáóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö æóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ íõäóÒøóáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö æóÇáúßóÓúÑõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÖøöáúÚö ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö Úóáóíúåö æóãóÇ äõÒøöáó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö ÞóÑóÇÑöíØõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ æóãóÇ äõÒøöáó ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÖúáóÇÚö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö Ãóæú ÞöíÑóÇØöåóÇ ßõÓõæÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö æóÇáöÇãúÊöÍóÇäõ ÈöÌóãúÚö ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ßõáøö ÖöáúÚò æóÞöÓúãóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÊóäúÒöíáö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÖøöáúÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÌóãúÚöåö Åáóì ãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÍúÊó Ðóáößó ÇáÖøöáúÚö æóÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö Úóáóíúåö æóÊóäúÒöíáö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÊóÍúÊó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóåóßóÐóÇ Åáóì Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóÖúáóÇÚö æóÊóäúÒöíáö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÊóÍúÊó ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö æóÌóãúÚöåö Åáóì ãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö æóãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö ÈöÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö ÝóÅöäú ÓóÇæóÇåõ ÝóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÕóÍöíÍñ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÃóÎò ÔóÞöíÞò æóÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÃóÎò áöÃóÈò Ýóåóáú íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöãöíÑóÇËöåö ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáÔøóÞöíÞö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöãöíÑóÇËöåö ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÎö ÇáÔøóÞöíÞö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÝóÑúÖò æóÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÚúÈóÑöíøõ : æóÈöÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ Ëõãøó ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö æóÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÇÌúÚóáóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÈöäúÊò æóÃõãøò æóÌóÏøò æóÃóÎóæóíúäö áöÃóÈò æóÃóÎóæóíúäö áöÃõãøò æóÊóÑóßó ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ æóãóæóÇÔöíó æóÃóÑúÖó ÒöÑóÇÚóÉò ÝóãóÇ íóÎõÕøõ ßõáøðÇ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÝóÑøóÇÌñ ÇáúÚóãøõæÑöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö : áöáúÈöäúÊö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö áöáúÃóÈö ÞöíÑóÇØóÇäö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáúÃóÎóæóíúäö áöáúÃõãøö áöÍóÌúÈöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ãóíøöÊò Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÈöäúÊöåö æóÃóÈöíåö æóÊóÑóßó ØöíäðÇ æóÚóÞóÇÑðÇ æóãóæóÇÔöíó æóäóÎöíáðÇ ÈöÃóÑúÖò ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉò ÝóãóÇ íóÎõÕøõ ßõáøðÇ ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÓöãóÊú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÎöíáó áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó áóÇ íóÑöËúäó Ýöíåö æóÍóÇÒóåõ ÇáúÃóÈõ äóÍúæó ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð æóÈóÇÚóåõ , Ýóåóáú ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãóÇÖò Ýöí ÍöÕøóÊöåö æóÛóíúÑõ ãóÇÖò Ýöí ÍöÕøóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúÈöäúÊö æóíõÍóÇÓóÈõ Úóáóì ËóãóÑöåö ãõÏøóÉó ÍöíóÇÒóÊöåö æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöãóÇ íóÎõÕøõ ÍöÕøóÊóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÔóíúÎõ ãóÔóÇíöÎöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÕøóÇæöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáËøõãõäõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÎúáóÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó æóáöáúÃóÈö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó æóÍóíúËõ ÍóÇÒó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÇáäøóÎöíáó æóÇÓúÊóÛóáøóåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó ÝóáöáúÈöäúÊö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÊõåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÈóíúÚõåõ ãóÇÖò Ýöí ÍöÕøóÊöåö ÝóÞóØú æóáöáúÈöäúÊö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÑóÏøõ ÍöÕøóÊöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÅãúÖóÇÄõåóÇ æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãóÇÊó æóÊóÑóßó ÏóÇÑðÇ ÞóÏúÑõåóÇ ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÐöÑóÇÚò áöæóáóÏóíúäö æóËóáóÇËö ÈóäóÇÊò Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó æóáóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÏóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÎöíåö æóÃóÎóæóÇÊöåö æóÃóÑúÈóÚö ÈóäóÇÊò Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåõ æóÊóÑóßóÊú ÃóÎóÇåóÇ æóÃõÎúÊóíúåóÇ æóÃóæúáóÇÏó ÃóÎöíåóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÈóäóÇÊò áóåóÇ , Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÃóÎõæåõ æóÊóÑóßó ÇÈúäóåõ æóÃõÎúÊóíúåö æóÈóäóÇÊö ÃóÎöíåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏó ÃõÎúÊöåö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö , Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÊóÑóßóÊú ÈöäúÊó ÇÈúäöåóÇ æóÃóæúáóÇÏó ÃóÎóæóíúåóÇ , Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó æóáóÏõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ËóÇáöËðÇ Úóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö Úóãøöåö æóÚóãøóÊöåö æóÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÑó áóãú ÊõÞúÓóãú Åáóì ÇáúÂäó , ÝóãóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö äóÕöíÈö ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃõÎúÊõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓö æóÚóãøóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÊóÑößóÇÊöåöãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ æóÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÊúÓóÇÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÊõÓúÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóÎõãõÓõ ÓõÈõÚö ÊõÓúÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÞöíÑóÇØñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÊõÓúÚõ ÞöíÑóÇØò æóÓõÈõÚóÇ ÊõÓúÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõäøó ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö áöÍóÌúÈöåöäøó ÈöÚóãøóÊöåö áöÊóäúÒöíáöåóÇ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÃóÈö æóÊóäúÒöíáöåöäøó ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÚóãøö æóÇáúÃóÈõ íóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáúÚóãøó æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÊúÓóÇÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÊõÓúÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóÎõãõÓóÇ ÓõÈõÚö ÊõÓúÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò Åäú ßõäøó ËóáóÇËóÉð æóáöÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö ÞöíÑóÇØóÇäö ÇËúäóÇäö æóÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÊõÓúÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓö ÓõÈõÚö ÊõÓúÚö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóÕõæÑóÉõ Ðóáößó åóßóÐóÇ .
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# ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóÇÊóÊú Úóäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚóãøöåóÇ æóÚóäú ÈóäóÇÊö ÅÎúæóÊöåóÇ æóÊóÑóßóÊú ãóÇ íõæÑóËõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ãöäú ÚóÞóÇÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýóåóáú íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóÊúåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãöäúåõ áöÈóäóÇÊö ÅÎúæóÊöåóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóÊúåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ äöÕúÝóåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÌöåóÊóíú ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö Ýöíåö æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöíåö íóÑöËõ ÈöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãöäúåõ áöÈóäóÇÊö ÅÎúæóÊöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõäøó ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö æóÐóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö áóÇ íóÑöËúäó ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÇÕöÈö æóáóÇ ãóÚó Ðöí ÝóÑúÖò ÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö áöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÊóæúÑöíËöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóíóÑöËõ ÈöÝóÑúÖò æóÚõÕõæÈóÉò ÃóÈñ æóÌóÏøñ ßóÇÈúäö Úóãøò åõæó ÃóÎñ áöÃõãøò æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ íóßõäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚóÏúáðÇ ÑõÏøó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÑöËñ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÐóæõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö . Ç åÜ . æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÞöíÞò ÊõæõÝøöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäöåö æóÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÓóíøöÏöåö Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö Ïõæäó ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÊóßõæäõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÍóíúËõ ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÞóÇÕöÑñ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ûóäöíøñ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/361)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÇáúãöáúßö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÑúËö áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞó áóÇ íõæÑóËõ æóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áöÇÈúäöåö æóáóÇ áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ æóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏö Ãõãøöåö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÞöíÞóÉð æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð ÝóÚóáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö Åäú ßóÇäó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãöäúåõãú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáö åóáú íóÑöËõ æóíõæÑóËõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú ÈöÅöÑúËöåö ÝóãóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÊõåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÝóãóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ÊóÛúÓöíáöåö æóãóäú íõÛóÓøöáõåõ æóãóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ãõÊóæóÝøðì Úóäú ÃõÎúÊò áöáúÃõãøö æóÈöäúÊö ÃóÎò Ýóáöãóäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÓõÏõÓö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöáúÃõãøö .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøõÏõÓö áöáúÃõÎúÊö áöáúÃõãøö ÑóÏøðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÏøó Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÊóæúÑöíËö Ðöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÅöáøóÇ íóßõäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚóÏúáðÇ ÑõÏøó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÑöËñ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÐóæõæ ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõæäó Ç åÜ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ãóíøöÊóÉò Úóäú ÈöäúÊö ÚóãøöåóÇ æóÈöäúÊö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ Ýóãóäú ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ãöäúåõãóÇ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøóÇäö ãóÚðÇ Ýóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ áöÊóäúÒöíáöåöãóÇ ãóäúÒöáóÉó æóÇÓöØóÊöåöãóÇ æóåöíó ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú Úóäú ÃõÎúÊò æóÚóãøò ßóÇäó áöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóáöáúÚóãøö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÇÈúäò æóËóáóÇËö ÈóäóÇÊò æóãóÇÊóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö Úóäú ÃõãøöåóÇ æóÃóÎò ÔóÞöíÞò æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöáúÃóÈö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáöÇÈúäõ Úóäú Ãõãøöåö æóÃõÎúÊóíúåö áöÃóÈöíåö æóÚóãøöåö ÇáÔøóÞöíÞö æóÚóãøöåö áöáúÃóÈö æóáóãú ÊõÞúÓóãú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÂäó ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóÎõÕøõ ßõáøó æóÇÑöËò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóãóäú íóÑöËõ ãöãøóäú ÐõßöÑó æóãóäú áóÇ íóÑöËõ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÊóÑößóÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÈöäúÊöåóÇ æóÇÈúäöåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó æóÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÚúÔóÇÑö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÏóÇÓö ÚõÔúÑö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÊóíúäö ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó æóÚõÔúÑõ ÞöíÑóÇØò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÓúÏóÇÓö ÚõÔúÑö ÞöíÑóÇØò ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÊóÑößóÉö ÃóÈöíåöãóÇ æóÃóÎöíåöãóÇ áöÃóÈöíåöãóÇ æóáöÚóãøö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáÔøóÞöíÞö ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö ÞöíÑóÇØñ æóÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÃóÚúÔóÇÑö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÏóÇÓö ÚõÔúÑö ÞöíÑóÇØò æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöáúÃóÈö ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ËóÇäöíóÉð áöÍóÌúÈöåöãóÇ ÈöÔóÞöíÞöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáúÚóãøö áöáúÃóÈö ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËö áöÍóÌúÈöåö ÈöÇáúÚóãøö ÇáÔøóÞöíÞö æóÕõæÑóÉõ Ðóáößó åóßóÐóÇ : æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú Úóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÎóÇáñ ÔóÞöíÞò ÐõßõæÑò æóÅöäóÇËò æóÚóäú ÈöäúÊö ÎóÇáóÉò ÔóÞöíÞóÉò æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÈöäúÊö Úóãøò áöÃóÈò æóÚóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎõæ ÌóÏøóÉò áöÃóÈò ÐõßõæÑò æóÅöäóÇËò æóÊóÑóßóÊú ãóÇ íõæÑóËõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú ÈöÊóæúÑöíËö Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö Ýóãóäú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , áöÇÈúäö ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÚóãøö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóáöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÎóÇáö ËõáõËóÇ ÇáËøõáõËö íõÞúÓóãóÇäö Úóáóíúåöãú áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö æóáöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö ËõáõËõ ÇáËøõáõËö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöí ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö áöÃóÈò æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ãóÇÊó Úóäú Ãõãøöåö æóÚóãøöåö æóÌóÏøóÊöåö áöÃóÈöíåö áóßóÇäó áöÃõãøöåö ÇáËøõáõËõ æóáöÚóãøöåö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáúÌóÏøóÉö áöÍóÌúÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõãøö æóáóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ Úóäú ÃóÎò æóÃõÎúÊò ÔóÞöíÞóíúäö áóßóÇäó áöáúÃóÎö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáËøõáõËõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò äõÚöíó áóåõ æóáóÏñ ÛóÇÆöÈñ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõãóßøóäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúæóáóÏö ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö Ãõãøöåö æóíõæÞóÝõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊøóÖöÍó ÍóÇáõåõ Ãóæú ÊóãúÖöíó ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúãöíÑö .(2/363)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íõãóßøóäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÊõÕóÍøóÍõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóãóÓúÃóáóÉñ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ãóæúÊöåö æóíõÑóÏøõ ãõÕóÍøóÍõåõãóÇ Åáóì ÚóÏóÏò æóÇÍöÏò Ëõãøó íõÞúÓóãõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö æóíóäúÝõÐõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÞõ æóíõæÞóÝõ ÇáúãóÔúßõæßõ Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊøóÖöÍó ÍóÇáõåõ Ãóæú ÊóäúÊóåöíó ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúãöíÑö ãöäú æöáóÇÏóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÖóÍó ÍóÇáõåõ ÈöãóæúÊò Ãóæú ÍóíóÇÉò Úõãöáó ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ æóÅöäú ÇäúÊóåóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúãöíÑö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÚóÏóãö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÅöäú ÝõÞöÏó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÞõÏøöÑó ÍóíøðÇ æóãóíøöÊðÇ æóæõÞöÝó ÇáúãóÔúßõæßõ ÝóÅöäú ãóÖóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚúãöíÑö ÝóÚóÏóãñ Ç åÜ æóÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÇÈúäóíúäö æóÈöäúÊò æóÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó æóÎõãõÓóÇ ÞöíÑóÇØò æóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö Úóäú Ãõãøöåö æóÃóÎöíåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóäú Ãõãøöåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÎõÕøõ ÇáúÃõãøó æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÎõÕøõ ÇáúÈöäúÊó ãöäú ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑöíØö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö 135
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö 201
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö 452
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö 482
# ãÓÇÆá ÇáØøóáóÇÞö 535
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö 649
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö 653
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö . 666
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö 675
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö 682
# ãÓÇÆá ÇáÈíÚ 684
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö 745
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÑøóåúäö . 755
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö 762
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÝóáóÓö . 786
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÍóÌúÑö . 788
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö . 797
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö . 801
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí æóÇáúÛóÕúÈö . 802
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö 840
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉö . 863
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö . 865
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö 875
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö 876
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö . 883
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö . 893
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö 894
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÌõÚóáö . 908
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÅÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇÊö 909
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö 913
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö 962
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáöÇáúÊöÞóÇØö 994
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö 996
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö 1018
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö 1035
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö 1047
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö 1057
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö 1065
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÃóÚóÇÐóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäúåóÇ . 1081
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÔõÑúÈö ãóÇ íõÓúßöÑõ 1108
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö 1109
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö 1109
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö 1110
# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö 1113
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö 1124(2/431)