#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÏóÚúæóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÈóÇÚó ÌóÇäöÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáØøöíäö , æóÌóÇäöÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö ÝöíãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö , æóßóÊóÈó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÍõÌøóÉð ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉð ÈöãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäúåõ , æóÍóÇÒó ÇáØøöíäó æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑó , æóÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöíåö ÊóÕóÑøõÝó ÇáúãõáøóÇßö Ýöí ÃóãúáóÇßöåöãú ãöäú ÛóÑúÓö ÔóÌóÑò æóÒóÑúÚò æóÊóÕúáöíÍò Ýöí ÇáØøöíäö æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö , æóãóÖóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÍóÇÖöÑñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇäöÚò íóãúäóÚõåõ ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÈóíøöäóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö , æóÇÏøóÚóì ÍõÕõæáó ãóÇäöÚò áóåõ , æóßóÐøóÈóÊúåõ æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí , æóÃóÙúåóÑóÊú áóåõ ÍõÌøóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅßúÑóÇåò áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó , æóáóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ áóåõ ÏóÚúæóì Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó , æóáóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ áóåõ ÏóÚúæóì ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó áöæóÝóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö Úóáóíúåö , æóáóæú áóãú ÊóãúÖö ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ãóÚó ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÓõßõæÊö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈöáóÇ ãóÇäöÚò , æóáóæú ËóÈóÊó ÅßúÑóÇåõåõ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅßúÑóÇåñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ , æóÅößúÑóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ØóæúÚñ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÈóíóÇäö : æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÈöíÚó Ýöí ÍóÞøò æóÇÌöÈò Úóáóíúåö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÖøóÛúØö æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö ÝóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö , æóåõæó ÓóÇÆöÛñ áöãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ Ç åÜ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÓúáóãó áöÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÃóÑúÏóÈøö ÐõÑóÉð áöÃóÌóáò ãóÚúáõæãò ÝóáóãøóÇ Íóáøó ÇáúÃóÌóáõ ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãõÓúáóãõ Åáóíúåö Úóäú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÐøõÑóÉö ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó , æóÏóÝóÚó áóåõ ÌóÇäöÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøõÑóÉö , æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÞöØúÚóÉó ÃóÑúÖò ÝöáóÇÍóÉò Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ýóåóáú ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÈóÇØöáñ , æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÅáøóÇ ÇáÐøõÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ , æóÇáÐøõÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÓúáóãóåõ ÝöíåóÇ .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÈóÇØöáñ , æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÓúáöãö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÐøõÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÓúáóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÍóÓóäñ ÇáúÌöÏøóÇæöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóãøóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÓöáúÚóÉð ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÑöíóÇáóÇÊò , æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÏóÝúÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóÏöíøóÉö Ýóåóáú íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó , æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö áóÇ ÂÎõÐõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÑøöíóÇáóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈöÇáÑøöíóÇáóÇÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚúíöíäö Ãóíøö äóæúÚò ãöäúåóÇ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáËøóãóäö ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÑøöíóÇáö ÈöÍöÓóÇÈö ÕóÑúÝõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ , æóåõæó ÇáÊøöÓúÚõæäó äöÕúÝðÇ , æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóíúåö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ , æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ íóÍúíóì ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÛóÇÈó Úóäú ÈóáóÏöåö , æóÈóÇÚó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíåö Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö ÈóÚúÖó äóÎöíáöåö , æóÍóÇÒóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÓóÈúÚó Óöäöíäó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö , æóÚóÇÔó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö Úóãøöåö Óöäöíäó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó Úóäú æóáóÏöåö , æóÓóßóÊó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåö ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó , æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó , æóÊóÕóÑøõÝó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ãõÑöíÏðÇ ÑóÏøó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÏóÑó ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö , æóÃóÎúÐó ÇáäøóÎöíáö ãöäú ãõÔúÊóÑöíåóÇ Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó , æóíõãúäóÚõ ÞóåúÑðÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóãú áóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóíúËõ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÇáößõ , æóÇäúÊóÞóáó ÅÑúËõåõ áöÇÈúäö ÃóÎóÇåõ , æóáóãú íóäúÞõÖú ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ãõæóÑøöËöåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóÊú ÓóäóÉñ ÝóáóÇ äóÞúÖó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó , æóáóÇ áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö , æóíõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõãú ÚöäúÏóåõ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ . æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ áóíúÓó ÈöÎóØøö ÇáÔøóíúÎö Èóáú ÈöÎóØøö æóáóÏöåö , æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÎóÊúãõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö , æóåõæó ÕóæóÇÈñ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÚúØóì ÂÎóÑó ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóãúÍö ÞóÑúÖðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ , æóÞóÏúÑðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÑóåúäðÇ Úóáóì Øöíäò , æóãóÖóì áöÐóáößó ãõÏøóÉñ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÞóãúÍö íóØúáõÈõåõ ãöãøóäú åõæó Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÍóÓóÈó Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóãúÍó ßõáøóåõ ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó , æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ Ýöí äóÙöíÑöåóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈóíúÚðÇ æóÔöÑóÇÁð Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ãóÇÖò ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/51)
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóíúËõãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÏöíäó , æóåõæó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈóÇÚóåóÇ , æóÃóÓúÞóØó ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ áöÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö áóåóÇ Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö , æóãóßøóäóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÃúÎöíÑò , æóßóÇäó ÅÐú ÐóÇßó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ÑóÔöíÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ , æóÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ , æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúãõÓúÞöØö áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÝóíõÞúÖóì áóåõ ÈöåóÇ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÓúÞóØó áöÂÎóÑó ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉò ÈöËóãóäò ãóÚúáõæãò , æóÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÚúæóÇãò Ëõãøó ÊóÚóÑøóÖó áóåõ ÂÎóÑõ ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöíßñ ÝöíåóÇ áöáúãõÓúÞöØö , æóáóßöäøóåõ ÃóÈúÏóáóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóÑúÖò áóåõ Ýöí ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö Ýóåóáú áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ áöØõæáö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑöåö æóÚöáúãöåö ÈöÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúãõÓúÞöØö áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ , æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõÓúÞóØö áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÓóíøöÏöí ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóíúËõ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÍóÞøóåõ Ýöí ÇáØøöíäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö áöÂÎóÑó ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ , æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáØøöíäö ÕóÇÑó áöáúãõÓúÞóØö áóåõ , æóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áöãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöíßñ áöáúãõÓúÞöØö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö , æóÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúãõÓúÞóØö áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó ÝóÚóáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóäúÚõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÞóåúÑðÇ Úóäúåõ , æóÊóãúßöíäõ ÇáúãõÓúÞóØö áóåõ ãöäú ÇáØøöíäö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ , æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÓöØö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÈöíóÏöåö ÃóÑúÖñ æóÑöÒúÞóÉñ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóáóì ÎöÏúãóÉö ãóÓúÌöÏò , æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÝóÃóÓúÞóØó ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ áöÂÎóÑó ÈöËóãóäò ãóÚúáõæãò , æóÔóÑóØó ÎöÏúãóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÞóØö áóåõ Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ Ðóáößó , æóíõãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÓúÞöØõ æóæóÇÑöËõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöáúãõÓúÞóØö áóåõ , æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈúÏóáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÂÎóÑó ÞöØúÚóÉó ÃóÑúÖò ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉò ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ , æóÔóÑóØó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÏóÝúÚó ÎóÑóÇÌö ÃóÑúÖöåö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÈöíóÏöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóáóÉö åóáú íóÕöÍøõ Ðóáößó ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÓúÞöØõ æóæóÑóËóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöãóäú æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÒúÞóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö , æóÚóáóíúåö ÎöÏúãóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÏóáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ , æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóáóÉö Ýóåõæó áóÇÒöãñ áöãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÓóíøöÏöí ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãõÞóÑøóÑò Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÝúÏöäóÉò æóäöÕúÝò ãöäú ÑöÒúÞóÉò ãõÑúÕóÏóÉò Úóáóì Úóãóáò Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ÃóÓúÞóØó ÍóÞøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÚöæóÖò áöãóäú åõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóãóáö , æóÞóÑøóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó , æóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÓúÞöØö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ Ýóåóáú íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó , æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝöíåóÇ áóåõ Ïõæäóåõãú ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÒúÞóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó ãõÑúÕóÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãóÎúÕõæÕöíäó Ãóæú ÌöåóÉò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö ÔóÑúÚðÇ , æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉõ Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãõÓúÞöØö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíäó áóåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö , æóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ãóäú áóåõ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÞóÑøóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúãõÓúÞóØó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö áöíóÞõæãó ÈöÇáúæóÙóÇÆöÝö æóÇáúÚóãóáö , æóßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ýóíóßõæäó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöíåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò , æóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÞöØö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö , æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞóÊú áóäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö Úóáóì ÓõÄóÇáò ÝöíåóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝò áöãóæúÖõæÚö åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö , æóáößõáøö ãóÞóÇãò ãóÞóÇáñ , ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÑõÝöÚóÊú áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉõ ÊóÍúÑöíÑõåóÇ ÈöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö , æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÝóÏúäóÇåõ , ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöáúæóÇÞöÚö ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ ãóÇ ÃóÝóÏúäóÇåõ åõäóÇ , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ åõæó ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞó ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ãóÇ ÃóÝóÏúäóÇåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÈöäúÊò , æóÃóÎò , æóÊóÑóßó äóÎöíáðÇ ÝóÈóÇÚó ÇáúÃóÎõ äöÕúÝóåõ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÈöäúÊò ÝóÈóÇÚóÊú ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó æóãóÇ ÒóÇáó íóäúÊóÞöáõ ãöäú ÈóÇÆöÚò Åáóì ÂÎóÑó ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóÊú ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóÎúÐó ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåóÇ , æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇÖöÑóÉñ ÓóÇßöÊóÉñ Ýóåóáú ÊõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó Ãóæú áóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ íóÍúíóì ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÅÐóÇ ÈöíÚó ãöáúßõ ÇáÔøóÎúÕö , æóåõæó ÍóÇÖöÑñ ãóÌúáöÓó ÇáúÈóíúÚö , æóÓóßóÊó ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ , æóáóåõ ØóáóÈõ ÇáËøóãóäö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóãúÖö ÓóäóÉñ , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Ýóáóåõ äóÞúÖõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúßõÊú ÓóäóÉð ÝóÅöäú ÓóßóÊó ÓóäóÉð áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ , æóáóåõ ØóáóÈõ ÇáËøóãóäö ãóÇ áóãú íóãúÖö ÚóÔúÑõ Óöäöíäó ÝóÅöäú ãóÖóÊú ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÍóÇÆöÒò ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉð ÝóÒóÑóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ äöÕúÝóåóÇ ÐõÑóÉð ÈöÇáÓøóÞúíö æóÌóÚóáõæÇ áóåõ ÇáÑøõÈúÚó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö , æóÏóÝóÚó áóåõãú ÑõÈúÚó ÇáúÈóÐúÑö , æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÚõÑúÝöåöãú , æóÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäú ÒóÑúÚö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö , æóÚöäúÏó ÊóæúÒöíÚö ÇáØøöíäö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö áöÑóÌõáò ÞóÇÏöÑò ÝóÒóÑóÚóåõ ÝõæáðÇ ÈöÇáúãöÍúÑóÇËö , æóáóãøóÇ ÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáÐøõÑóÉö äóÇÒóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÍóÇÆöÒó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÑöíÏðÇ äóÒúÚó Êöáúßó ÇáúÍöÕøóÉö ãöäúåõ ãõÊóÚóáøöáðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÞóåóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÒóÑúÚö ÇáúÝõæáö ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö áóÇ ßóáóÇãó áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãóÚó ÍóÇÆöÒö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö , æóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÐøõÑóÉö ÃóÕúáðÇ , æóÊóÚóáøõáõåõ ÈöÞóåúÑö ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÈóáóÏö áóÇ ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊó Åáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÈóáóÏö áóÇ ßóáóÇãó áóåõ Ýöí äóÒúÚö ÃóØúíóÇäö ÇáäøóÇÓö , æóÅöÚúØóÇÆöåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚúØöåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö , æóÞóåúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÑúÚö Ùõáúãñ , æóÇáúãóÙúáõæãõ áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ ÛóíúÑóåõ , æóãóÇ ÏóÇãó æóÇÖöÚõ ÇáúíóÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö íóÒúÑóÚõåóÇ , æóíóÏúÝóÚõ ÎóÑóÇÌóåóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ äóÒúÚõåóÇ ãöäúåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÝóÊúÍö ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÝöÊóäö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó áöÂÎóÑó ãõÞóæøóãðÇ Ãóæú ãöËúáöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ ãõäóÇÞóáóÉð , æóíóÏúÝóÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÔóíúÆöåö áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ýóåóáú Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ , æóáóÇ ÑóÏøó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ áóÇÒöãñ ÝóáóÇ ÑóÏøó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóíúÆóÇäö ÇáúãõäóÇÞóáõ ÈöåöãóÇ äóÞúÏóíúäö ãõÊøóÍöÏóíú ÇáúÌöäúÓö , æóáóÇ ØóÚóÇãóíúäö ßóÐóáößó , æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò , æóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÈöÌõÚóáò , æóÇáÏøóíúäõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö , æóÈóíúÚñ ãõÚóíøóäñ íóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ ÞóÈúÖõåõ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÍóÇáøóíúäö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäú ÂÎóÑó ÂáóÉó áóåúæò ßóÇáÒøóãøóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÝóæóÌóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÚóíúÈðÇ Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ Èöåö , æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóíúÈö ÞóÈúáó ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÈöÍóæóÇáóÉö ÓóæúÞò ÝóÃóÚúáóì æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáúÂáóÉö áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóÇáËøóãóäö áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áöÝóÓóÇÏöåö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö , æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÑóÏøõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö , æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ Èöåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö , æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÇáöãóÉñ ãöäúåõ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÌóÇãõæÓóÉð , æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáÓøóãúäö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ßõáøõ ÌõãõÚóÉò áóåóÇ ÑöØúáò ßóÈöíÑñ , æóÇáúÚõÑúÝõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÇáÑøöØúáõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò ãöÕúÑöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÔóÑóØó ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáúÃóßúáö ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ , æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈõæáö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ .(2/53)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú áóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ , æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈõæáö Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØó Ýöíåö ÛóÑóÖñ æóãóÇáöíøóÉñ , æóßõáøõ ãóÔúÑõæØò Ýöíåö ÛóÑóÖñ æóãóÇáöíøóÉñ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáÑøóÏøõ ÈöÚóÏóãöåö , æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö : æóÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÞöíÕóÉö íõÍúßóãõ Èöåö áöÚóíúÈò íóÊóãóÓøóßõ , æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ Ãóæú íóÑõÏøõ , æóÙóÇåöÑñ Ãóäú áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö áöÚóÏóãö ãóÔúÑõæØò Ýöíåö ÛóÑóÖñ Ç åÜ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈóÞóÑóÉð Ãóæú ËóæúÑðÇ , æóÔóÑóØó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÑõËõ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ , æóÚóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú áóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈõæáö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÝóÑóÓðÇ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÚóíúÈðÇ , æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÏøóåóÇ Èöåö Ýóåóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ßóæúäöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕóÉö Ãóæú íóßúÝöí Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Åäøóåõ ÚóíúÈñ , æóáóæú ÃóÏúäóì ÔóíúÁò ßóäóÎúáóÉö ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
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æóáúäõÊöãøó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ÈöäóÞúáö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöÚúíóÇÑö ãöäú ÚõíõæÈö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÈöíÚóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÑóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóäóÞõæáõ : Ýöí ÇáúãöÚúíóÇÑö , æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú äóáúÍóÞó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍöáøö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÚõíõæÈö ÇáúãóÈöíÚóÇÊö ÝóäóÞõæáõ ÈöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö ÇáúÚõíõæÈõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáÑøóÏøó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö : ÇáúÌõäõæäõ , æóÇáúÌõÐóÇãõ , æóÇáúÈóÑóÕõ , æóÇáúÝóÇáöÌõ , æóÇáúÞóØúÚõ , æóÇáÔøóáóáõ , æóÇáúÚóãóì , æóÇáúÚóæóÑõ , æóÇáúÎóÑóÕõ , æóÈóíóÇÖõ ÇáúÚóíúäö , æóÇáúÌóÑóÈõ , æóÇáúÌóÈøõ , æóÇáÑøóÊúÞõ , æóÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁõ , æóÇáúÎöÕóÇÁõ , æóÒóÚóÑõ ÇáúÝóÑúÌö , æóÈóíóÇÖõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö , æóÕöÛóÑõ ÇáúÞõÈõáö ÌöÏøðÇ , æóÇáÒøöäóÇ , æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉõ , æóÇáúÞóãúáõ , æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÞõ , æóæóáóÏõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ , æóÇáúÚóÝúáõ , æóÇáúÈóÎóÑõ , æóÇáúÎóíóáóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö , æóÇáÒøóæóÇÌõ , æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ , æóÇáÏøóíúäõ , æóÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö , æóÇáúæóáóÏõ , æóÇáúÃóÎõ , æóÇáúÈóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö Åäú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÍóÏøó ÇáÕøöÛóÑö ÌöÏøðÇ , æóÇáúÍóãúáõ , æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍóÇÖóÉõ , æóÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉò , æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ , æóÌõÐóÇãõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÏøóíúäö , æóÊóÎóäøõËõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö , æóÝõÍõæáóÉõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö Åäú ÇÔúÊóåóÑóÊú , æóÞóáúÝõ ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì , æóÎóÊúäõ ãóÌúáõæÈöåöãóÇ , æóßóíøñ ÝóÇÍöÔñ íõäúÞöÕõ , æóÔõÑúÈõ ÎóãúÑò , æóÚõÓúÑñ , æóÖóÈúØñ Åäú äóÞóÕóÊú Çáúíõãúäóì Úóäú ÇáúíõÓúÑóì , æóÍóÏóËñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ , æóÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÙõÝúÑò æóÓöäøò , æóÓõÞõæØõ Óöäøóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúæóÎúÔö , æóÇÝúÊöÖóÇÖõ ãóäú áóÇ íõæØóÃõ ãöËúáõåóÇ , æóÊóÕúÑöíóÉõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÊõÔúÊóÑóì áöáÑøóÖóÇÚö , æóÇáÔøóÚúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö , æóÇáÙøöÝúÑóÉõ , æóÇáúÞóÈóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö Ãóæú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ , æóåõæó ãóíúáõ ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÍóÏóÞóÊóíúäö áöáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí äóÙóÑöåóÇ , æóßóæúäõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÎóÏøóíúäö ãóÇÆöáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöáúÃõÐõäö Ãóæú áöáøóÍúíö , æóÇáÕøóæóÑõ , æóåõæó ãóíúáõ ÇáúÚõäõÞö Úóäú ÇáúÌöÓúãö áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøöÞøóíúäö , æóÇáÒøóæúÑõ , æóåõæó ãóíúáõ ÇáúãóäúßöÈö áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøöÞøóíúäö , æóÇáÕøóÏóÑö , æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöæóÓóØö ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÅÔúÑóÇÝñ , æóÇáäøóÈúØõ , æóåõæó ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúÌõãõæÍö , æóÇáúÞõÑúÍóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõÑúÁö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó áóæúäó ÇáúÌóÓóÏö , æóÇáúÚõÌúÑóÉõ , æóåöíó ÇáúÚõÞúÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúßóÝøö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÓóÏö , æóÇáúÈõÌúÑóÉõ äóÝúÎñ ßóÇáúÚõÌúÑóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíøöäóÉñ , æóÇáÓøöáúÚóÉõ , æóåõæó äóÝúÎñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ äóÇÊöÆñ ãõÊóÝóÇÍöÔñ ÃóËóÑõåõ , æóÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÚóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÍúÔö ÈöÕõåõæÈóÉö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö , æóÌõÚõæÏóÊöåö , æóÇáÔøóíúÈõ , æóÒóæóÇáõ ÇáúÃõäúãõáóÉö , æóÓõÞõæØõ Óöäøò æóÇÍöÏóÉò , æóÓóæóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÈö .
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó : æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõíõæÈõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóÇáúÍõÝúÑóÉõ , æóÇáúÈöÆúÑõ , æóÇáúãõØóæøóÑóÉõ ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáúÍöíØóÇäö æóÇáúÈõíõæÊö Ãóæú ÊóÍúÊöåóÇ , æóÇáÓøõÞõÝõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÎúÔóì ÓõÞõæØõåóÇ , æóÌóÑóíóÇäõ ãóÇÁö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ , æóÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÚõ ãóÇÆöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ , æóÊóäúÞöíóÉõ ãöÑúÍóÇÖöåóÇ Úóäú ÈóÇÈöåóÇ , æóÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áóåóÇ ãöÑúÍóÇÖñ , æóßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞøö , æóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö áóÇ ÞóÈúÑó ÓóÞúØò , æóÊóÔóÞøõÞõ ÇáúÍöíØóÇäö . æóäóÒóáóÊú ÈöÞõÑúØõÈóÉó ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ , æóåöíó : ÑóÌõáñ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÏóÇÑðÇ ÞóÑöíÈóÉð ãöäú æóÇÏò ÝóÍóãóáó ÇáúæóÇÏöí Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÐóáößó ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÏöí Åäú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáÒøóãóÇäö , æóáóæú ãóÑøóÉð Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ , æóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÒõÚóÇÞðÇ .(2/55)
, æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõíõæÈõ ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö ÝóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÈóÞøö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö ÚóíúÈñ , æóÅöäú ÕóÍøóÊú , æóÈöíÚó , æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäú Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ ÈöÐóáößó , æóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáÓøõæÓö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÔóÈö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÚóíúÈñ , æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑøóÇäöíäó íõÊóÑøöÈõæäó æõÌõæåó ÇáúÃóÝúÑöäóÉö áöÊóÍúÓõäó , æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÈóÚúÖó ÚõíõæÈöåóÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÛöÔøö ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ ÈöÐóáößó , æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÈóÚúÖó ÚõíõæÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÑóÏøó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌöÏó ÚóíúÈðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÇáÊøóÊúÑöíÈö Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ æóÌóÏó ÚóíúÈðÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÊúÑöíÈó ÚóíúÈñ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÓóÊúÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÚõíõæÈöåóÇ , æóÝöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌõÈøóÉö ÊõÈóÇÚõ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÇÌõ , æóÞóÏú ÞõáöÈó Ýóåõæó ÚóíúÈñ , æóßóÐóáößó ËóæúÈñ íõáúÈóÓõ ÃóÓúãóÑó ÍöíäðÇ Ëõãøó íóÞúÕõÑõ Ýóåõæó ÚóíúÈñ ÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ Þóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÞõáõäúÓõæÉö íóÌöÏõåóÇ ãöäú ËóæúÈò áõÈöÓó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑõÏøõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ãóÚúãõæáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎõáúÞóÇäö , æóÇáúÃóÍúÓóäõ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò , æóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÈóäóÇÆöÞó ÇáËøóæúÈö Ãóæú ãóÞúÚóÏóÉó ÇáÓøóÑóÇæöíáö ÎöáóÇÝó ÈóÇÞöíå , æóßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊóÝóÇæõÊñ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ , æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÇÑóÈóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÑóÏøó áóåõ , æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúæö íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÑõÞúÚóÉñ ãóäúÊõæÝóÉñ ÝóíõÌúÚóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑõÞúÚóÉñ ãõÕóæøóÝóÉñ Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ áóÇ ÌöáúÏó áóåóÇ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÌöáúÏðÇ ÍóÓóäó ÇáúæóÌúåö áóÇ ÕõæÝó Ýöíåö Ýóåõæó ÚóíúÈñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÑøóÏøó Åäú ßóÇäó ÝóÑúæðÇ áóåõ ÞóÏúÑñ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÑõÞúÚóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò íóÓöíÑò ÌöÏøðÇ .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõíõæÈõ ÇáúãöËúáöíøóÇÊö ÝóÇáúÛóáóÊõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö , æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÖö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÚúáóãõ , æóíóÙúåóÑõ ÞóÈúáó ßóÓúÑöåö , æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÅÐóÇ ßõÓöÑó Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÏóáøöÓðÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö íõÑöíÏõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöíÚó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÓóÑõ ÅÐú áóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ßóÓúÑöåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö ßõáøõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ßóÓúÑöåö Ýóåõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ , æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ßóÇÓöÑöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ãõÏóáøöÓðÇ , æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÏóáøöÓðÇ ÑóÏøó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ ãóÚó äóÞúÕöåö , æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÖõ íõæÌóÏõ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ÞóÏú ßõÓöÑó ÝóáóÇ ÑóÏøó Ýöíåö , æóÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÈöãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöíãóÊóíúäö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÞöíãóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÓúÑö , æóÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÈöÇáËøóãóäö ßõáøöåö , æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÖö íõæÌóÏõ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÑóÏøóåóÇ , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãò áóãú íóÑõÏøóåóÇ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÃóÝóÓóÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö , æóÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ ÃóíúÖðÇ , æóÇáúÍõãõæÖóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøóÈóäö ÚóíúÈñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ áöáúãóÑöíÖóÉö , æóÎóáúØõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö Ãóæú ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÈöÇáäøõÍóÇÓö ÚóíúÈñ Ýóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÓóãúäðÇ ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ Óóãúäó ÈóÞóÑò ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÅáøóÇ Óóãúäó ÇáúÛóäóãö ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ áóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ áöÃóäøó Óóãúäó ÇáúÛóäóãö ÃóØúíóÈõ , æóßóæúäõ ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúßöíãúíóÇÁö ÚóíúÈñ áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöíå ÍóÊøóì íóÈöíäó , æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇáúãóÑúÌõæÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇäõæäö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóíúÈõ íõäúÞöÕõ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö æóÞóÚó ÇáÑøóÏøõ Èöåö , æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ , ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãöÚúíóÇÑö ÝóÊóÃóãøóáú Þóæúáóåõ ÝóÇáúãóÑúÌõæÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÇäõæäö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÅáóÎú Ýóåõæó äóÕøñ ÝöíãóÇ ÞõáúÊ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÓóíøöÏöí ÞóÇÓöãñ ÇáúÚõÞúÈóÇäöíøõ ) Úóãøóäú ÇÈúÊóÇÚó ÍöãóÇÑóÉð ÝóÃóáúÝóÇåóÇ ÚóÇÞöÑðÇ åóáú åõæó ÚóíúÈñ Ãóãú áóÇ .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ) åõæó ÚóíúÈñ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÏøõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ äóÞúÕó Ëóãóäö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö , æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏõ ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÖö ÇáøóÊöí íóÞúÕöÏõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃõäúËóì áóßöäú áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÏøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈöÞöÏóãöåö Ãóæú ËõÈõæÊöåö , æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÚõÞúãö ÍóÏóËó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇäúÊóåóì ãöÚúíóÇÑñ
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÓóíøöÏöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõæÓöíøõ ) Úóãøóäú ÇÈúÊóÇÚó ÏóÇÑðÇ ÝóÃóáúÝóì ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíóÇáðÇ , æóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞõÊöáó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ åóáú åõæó ÚóíúÈñ íõæÌöÈõ ÎöíóÇÑó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóãú áóÇ .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ) åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ áóãú ÃóÞöÝú ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì äóÕøò , æóÚöäúÏöí åõæó ÚóíúÈñ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇäúÊóåóì ãöÚúíóÇÑñ : æóÃóÝúÊóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÈöÃóäøó ÇÔúÊöåóÇÑó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÈöÇáÔøõÄúãö Ãóæú Óõßúäóì ÚóæóÇãøö ÇáúÌóÇäøö ÚóíúÈñ ÇäúÊóåóì ãöÚúíóÇÑñ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò ) Úóãøóäú ÞóÇãó Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚò ÈöÚóíúÈò ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó æóÇáúÈóíúÚó . ( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ) ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö ÊóÍúáöíÝõ ÇáúãóÞõæãö Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÅäúßóÇÑö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÞóÈúáó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÚóíúÈö ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÇáúÚóíúÈó , æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí , æóÃóËúÈóÊ ÇáúÚóíúÈó áóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇäúÊóåóì ãöÚúíóÇÑñ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøöÞöáøöíøöíäó ) Úóäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íõÔúÊóÑóì ÝóíõæÌóÏõ Èöåö ßóíøõ äóÇÑò . æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö íóßõæäõ áöÚöáøóÉò .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ) Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóÑúÈóÑöíøðÇ áóãú íõäúÙóÑú Åáóì Þóæúáöåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÑúÈóÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ íõßúæóì áöÛóíúÑö ÚöáøóÉò , æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõæãöíøõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ áöÚöáøóÉò ÝóíõÑóÏøõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÚóæúÏö Êöáúßó ÇáúÚöáøóÉö Ç åÜ ãöÚúíóÇÑñ
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ) ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóãøóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÎõäúËóì ãöäú Ãóíúäó íõäúÙóÑõ Åáóíúåö .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ) íõÛóØøóì ÐóßóÑõåõ , æóíóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÝóÑúÌöåö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Ëõãøó íõÛóØøóì ÝóÑúÌõåõ æóíóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÐóßóÑöåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Ç åÜ ãöÚúíóÇÑñ
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäú ÂÎóÑó äöÕúÝó ÏóÇÈøóÉò , æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÈöÖõ ÇáËøóãóäó ãöäú äöÊóÇÌöåóÇ Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóãú áóÇ , æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö æóÇáúÝóÓúÎö Ýóåóáú áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈöÇáúßõáúÝóÉö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö áöáúÝóÓúÎö ÈöäóÙóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ , æóíõÝúÓóÎõ Åäú áóãú íóÝõÊú ÈöÍóæóÇáóÉö ÓõæÞò ÝóÃóÚúáóì Ãóæú ãõßúËö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÔóåúÑðÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊó ÈöÐóáößó ãóÖóì ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö , æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈößõáúÝóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÔóíúÎö ãóÔóÇíöÎöäóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì áóßöäøó ãóÍóáøó åóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÛóáøóÉñ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåóÇ ÛóáøóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈößõáúÝóÊöåóÇ Èóáú ÊóÖöíÚõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ÃóÎúÐöåö ÇáúÛóáøóÉó ÇÓúÊóæóíóÊóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö : æóÇáúÛóáøóÉõ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí , æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÑóÃúÓðÇ ÈöÑóÃúÓò ßóãóÇ áöáúãóæøóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö , æóÑóÏøó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãóÖóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáËøóãóäö , æóÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö Ãóæú ãöËúáõ ÇáúãöËúáöíøö Åäú Úõáöãó ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõÒóÇÝõ ÝóÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ Åäú æõÌöÏó , æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÞöíãóÉõ íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÚóÐøõÑö , æóÇáúÝóæóÇÊõ ÈöÊóÛóíøõÑö ÓóæúÞö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãöËúáöíøö , æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑõ , æóíóãúßõËõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÔóåúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóæøóáö Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇäúÊóåóì , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÒóåúÑö ÇáúÞõÑúØõãö , æóåõæó ÇáúÚõÕúÝõÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåö Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó , æóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöíåö ÏõæÏñ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÒøóåúÑó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÏúæ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÈóíøöäõæÇ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÒóåúÑö ÇáúÞõÑúØõãö ÞóÈúáó ÈóÏúæ ÕóáóÇÍöåö ÈöÇäúÝöÊóÇÍö ÃóßúãóÇãöåö Úóäúåõ , æóÙõåõæÑöåö ãöäúåóÇ , æóíõÝúÓóÎõ Åäú æóÞóÚó , æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈóíúÚõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÏúæ ÕóáóÇÍöåö , æóæõÌöÏó Ýöíåö ÏõæÏñ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÒøóåúÑó Ýóåõæó ÚóíúÈñ íõæÌöÈõ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáÑøóÏøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö : æóÝöí Ðöí ÇáäøóæúÑö ÈöÇäúÝöÊóÇÍöåö , æóÞóÇáó : æóÑõÏøó ÈöãóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) ÝöíãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÒóÑúÚö ÇáÔøöÊúæöíøö Ãóæú ÇáÐøõÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÞóíúÙóíøö ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÁö äöÕúÝö ÑóÌõáò ÈöÃóÑúÏóÈøö ÛóáøóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÏñ ¿(2/57)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö , æóÈóÚúÏóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑöÈóÇ äóÓóÇÁò ãõØúáóÞðÇ , æóÑöÈóÇ ÝóÖúáò Åäú ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ , æóÇáúÛóáøóÉõ ÌöäúÓðÇ , æóåõãóÇ ÑöÈóæöíøóÇäö , æóÝöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö , æóíóÕöÍøõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÕöíáò ãõÈóíøóäò Ýöí ãóÍöáøöåö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó . æóÕõæÑóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö : Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí ÒóÑúÚò , æóÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåö íóÚúÌöÒõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãõÄúäóÉö äóÕöíÈöåö ÝóíóÈöíÚõåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑò ãóÚúáõæãò ãöäú ÇáúÛóáøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö áöãóäú áóåõ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöåóÇ , æóÇóááøóå ÃóÚúáóãú , æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) ÝöíãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ ãöäú ÇÔúÊöÑóÇÁö ÈóÞóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÌóÇãõæÓóÉò ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÍóãúáö Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãóËóáðÇ , æóíõÄúÊóì áóåóÇ ÈöÑóÌõáò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáúÚóÓøóÇÓõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÍóãúáõåóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò Ãóæú áóíúÓó ÈöåóÇ Íóãúáñ ÝóíóÑõÏøõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóì Ýóåóáú íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÐóáößó , æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóÓøö Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÍóãúáö áöÇÓúÊöÒóÇÏóÉö ÇáËøóãóäö ÝóÇÓöÏñ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÃóÌöäøóÉö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÝóÓúÎõåõ , æóáóæú æóÇÝóÞó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚó , æóÔóåöÏóÊú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóáóÇ ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊó áößóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÓøóÇÓö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóËúÈóÊó Ãóæú äóÝóì , æóÇáúÌóÓøõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ ÅíáóÇãó Ýöíåö áöáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÝóáóÇ ÅÔúßóÇáó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÏóÇÎöáò ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÏúÎöáõ íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌò , æóÝöíåö ÅíáóÇãñ ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöí ãóäúÚöåö ÅÐú åõæó ãöäú ÊóÚúÐöíÈö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÔóÑúÍöåö áöáúÎóÑóÔöíøö : æóßóÈóíúÚö ÃóãóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÍóÇãöáò ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÍóãúáö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ áöÇÓúÊöÒóÇÏóÉö ÇáËøóãóäö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑóÑö ÍöíäóÆöÐò , æóåöíó ãöãøóäú íóÒöíÏõ ÇáúÍóãúáõ Ýöí ËóãóäöåóÇ , æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÙóÇåöÑóÉó ÇáúÍóãúáö Ãóãú áóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÑóÑñ Åäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú , æóãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÃóÌöäøóÉö Åäú ÙóåóÑó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó : æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÒóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö , æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóãúáõ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ËóãóäöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõäúÞöÕõ ãöäú ËóãóäöåóÇ Íõãöáó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøöí ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÝöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö : æóßóÔóÑúØö ÇáúÍóãúáö áöÇÓúÊöÒóÇÏóÉö ÇáËøóãóäö æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ áöáúÞöíãóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö ÍóíúËõ ÙóåóÑó ÚóÏóãõåõ , æóÅöáøóÇ áóÒöãó Ãóßúáõ ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÈóÍúËðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÓúÞóØó ÍóÞøóåõ Ýöí ÍöÕøóÉò ãöäú ÈóáóÏò áöÂÎóÑó Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ÏóÑóÇåöãó , æóßõÊöÈó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ æóÊóÞúÓöíØñ ÏöíæóÇäöíøñ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúãõÓúÞóØö áóåõ , æóÔóÑúØõ ÇáúãõÓúÞöØö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÑóÏøó áöáúãõÓúÞóØö áóåõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó ÃóÎóÐó ÍöÕøóÊóåõ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÓúÞöØõ ÞóÈúáó ÑóÏøö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö áöáúãõÓúÞóØö áóåõ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúÞöØö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøõæÇ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó áöáúãõÓúÞóØö áóåõ , æóíóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÇáúÍöÕøóÉó ãöäúåõ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Ýóåóáú íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö , æóÑóÏøö ÇáúÍöÕøóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/58)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö áöÊóÃúÏöíóÊöåö áöáÓøóáóÝö ÈöãóäúÝóÚóÉò ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÝóÓúÎõåõ ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö áöáúãõÓúÞóØö áóåõ , æóÑóÏøö ÇáúÍöÕøóÉö áöáúãõÓúÞöØö Åäú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ æóæóÑóËóÊöåö Åäú ãóÇÊó , æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ßõáøõ ãóäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö , æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÞóØõ áóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ãöäú æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÞöØö , æóÑóÏøö ÇáúÍöÕøóÉö áóåõãú , æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÏøö ÛóáøóÊöåóÇ áóåõãú , æóÅöáøóÇ Êóãøó ÑöÈóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÈöãóäúÝóÚóÉò áöÑõÌõæÚö ãöËúáö ÏóÑóÇåöãöåö áóåõ , æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåö ÈöÛóáøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö : æóãöäúåõ Ãóíú ãöãøóÇ íõÎöáøõ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö ãõäóÇÞöÖõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ßóÊóÍúÌöíÑò ßóáóÇ ÊõÌöíÒõåóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó Ãóæú Åäú ÈöÚúÊåóÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ , æóÃóæúáóì ÈóíúÚõ ÇáËøõäúíóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ÈöãöÕúÑó ÈöÈóíúÚö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö ÍóíúËõ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ýöí ÕõáúÈö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÊóÑúÌöíÚóåõ áóåõ Åäú ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáËøóãóäö ÇäúÊóåóì ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÖóæúÁö ÇáÔøõãõæÚö æóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæúáóæöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ÑõÌõæÚóåóÇ áóåõ Ýöíåö áóãú íóÎõÕøó ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚóåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ áöáúãóÚóÇÏö ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö ãöäú ÚóÇÏó íóÚõæÏõ , æóÈöÖóãøöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáËøõäúíóÇ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ Ýöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò Ãóæú ÊóØóæøõÚò ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóì Èöåö ÚõÑúÝõ ãöÕúÑó íóÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÇáËøõäúíóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ëõãøó íõßúÊóÈõ ÇáúãóæúËöÞó , æóÈóÚúÏ ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóáõÒõæãöåö ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöåö , æóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÈóÇÈõåõ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ , æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚö ÈöåóÇ , æóáöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÑóÝúÚõåõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö , ÝóÅöäú ãóäóÚóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÝóáöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÑóÏøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ßóãóÇ äóÈøóåó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÍóØøóÇÈö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí . æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ÍóÇßöãñ , æóÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÈöÚöÊúÞò Ãóæú ÈóíúÚò äóÝóÐó , æóÅöäøóãóÇ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ãóäúÚõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏó ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö , æóÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÖóÑó áóåõ ÇáËøóãóäó , æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÖúÑöÈóÇ ÃóÌóáðÇ ßóãóÇ äóÈøóåó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøõ , æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÛóáøóÉö Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáËøõäúíóÇ åóáú íóÝõæÒõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö Ãóæú áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Ñóåúäñ , æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÍúÓóäõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èóáú ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ÇáúÂäó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÊøóÝöÞõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóåúäöíøóÉö , æóíõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÈóíúÚðÇ íóÊóÍóíøóáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýóáóæú ÝóÇÒó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÊóãøóÊú ãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÇõäúÙõÑú ÍóÇÔöíóÉó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí : æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ËóãóÑó äóÎúáóÉò , æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ ÈöÑóãúíö ÈóáóÍöåóÇ , æóáóãú íõÚúáöãú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÐóáößó Ýóåóáú áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/59)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈöãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ãóÇ ÑóãóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÎúáóÉõ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö Åäú ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãóÑúãöíøõ ËõáõËó ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÈöÇáúßóíúáö ÝóÃóÚúáóì , æóåóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÑúÍõ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóØóÔö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáö , æóáóæú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÇáúãõÑúãóì ËõáõËóåóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö : æóÊõæÖóÚõ ÌóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáËøöãóÇÑö æÇáãÞÇËí , æóÅöäú ÈöíÚóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÐøö Ãóæú ãöäú ÚóÑöíøóÊöåö Ãóæú ãóåúÑ ÅáøóÇ ÎóáúÚðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Åäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÇáËøõáõËó , æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝõ ßóÕöäúÝò , æóÇÔúÊõÑöíóÊú æóÍúÏóåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð , æóáóæú ÃõáúÍöÞó ÃóÕúáõåóÇ , æóáóÇ ÌóÇÆöÍóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøöíÈö , æóÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöåóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ áöÊóÍúÓõäó , æóÇáúæóÖúÚõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÍúÈóÓõ Ãóæøóáõåõ áöÂÎöÑöåö ÈöÇáúãóßöíáóÉö , æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÍóÉö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöí ÅÈóÇäöåóÇ , æóÅöäú ÊóÈöÚóÊú ÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÒúåöíóÉõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ßóÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóÞóæúáóÇäö , æóåöíó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóØóÇÚõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ ßóÓóãóÇæöíøò æóÌóíúÔò , æóÓóÇÑöÞò áóãú íõÑúÌó íõÓúÑõåõ , æóÝöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÎöáóÇÝñ , æóÇáÊøóÚúíöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ßóÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúãóßöíáóÉö , æóÊõæÖóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóØóÔö , æóÅöäú ÞóáøóÊú ßóãöäú ÇáúÈõÞõæáö , æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö , æóÇáÑøóíúÍóÇäö , æóÇáúÞóÑóÙö , æóæóÑóÞö ÇáÊøõæÊö , æóãóÛöíÈö ÇáúÃóÕúáö ßóÇáúÌóÒóÑö , æóáóãú áóãú Êóßõäú ãöäú ÇáúÚóØóÔö ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó , æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ äóÍúæõ ÇáúÌóÒóÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóáúÚö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ áöíõÑóì ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóæøóáö Úóáóíúåö , æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì æóÑóÞó ÇáÊøõæÊö áöÏõæÏö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ÝóãóÇÊó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ßóãóäú ÇßúÊóÑóì ÍóãøóÇãðÇ ÝóÎóÑöÈóÊú ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉõ , æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóáóÝõ ÇáúÞóÇÝöáóÉö Ýóáóãú ÊóÃúÊö ÝóÝöí ÇáÑøóãóÇÕöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇÒöãñ áöÅöãúßóÇäö äóÞúáöåö , æóáóÒöãó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÇÓðÇ , æóÅöäú Þóáøó , æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóÌúäóÇÓðÇ ÝóÃõÌöíÍó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú ÈöãöíÒóÇäö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÇáËøõáõËó , æóÃõÌöíÍó ËõáõËõåõ , æóÅöäú ÃõÌöíÍó ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö Ãóæú ÇáËøõáõËõ ÇáÔøóÇÆöÚõ ÎõíøöÑó ÇáúãõÓóÇÞöí ãõÓúÊóËúäðì ßóíúáñ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÊõÌóÇÍõ ÈöãóÇ íõæÖóÚõ íóÖóÚõ ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÖóÚó ÎóãúÓóÉð , æóÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì ßóÇáÑøõÈúÚö íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáËøõáõËó ÝóæõÖöÚó ÃóæøóáðÇ , æóÇáúÞóæúáõ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ýöí äóÝúíöåóÇ , æóáöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÓúáöíãö æõÌõæÏöåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì , æóÚóÏøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÇáúÌóæóÇÆöÍó ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó äóÇÙöãðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó : ÞóÍúØñ æóËóáúÌñ Ëõãøó ÛóíúËñ ÈóÑúÏõåóÇ ÑöíÍñ æóÚóÝóäñ æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ æóÝóÇÑõåóÇ ØóíúÑñ æóÏõæÏñ ÛóÇÕöÈñ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑöÞñ ÛóÑóÞñ æóÌóíúÔñ æóÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈõ äóÇÑõåóÇ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ËóãóÑó äóÈúÞò , æóÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó , æóÌóÏó Ýöíåö ÏõæÏðÇ Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö ÝóÃóÚúáóì Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáúãõÏóæøöÏó ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö , æóíóÊóãóÓøóßõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí Åäú ßóÇäó , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÞóÑóÙó ÓóäúØò æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ìóäúíóåõ ÝóÃõÌöíÍó Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ãóæú ãõÕöíÈóÉñ äóÒóáóÊú Èöåö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ
ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó . ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÈõáõæÛö ÇáúãõÌóÇÍö ÇáËøõáõËó Ãóæú ßóæúäöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóØóÔö , æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÞóÑóÙõ ãöãøóÇ äóÕøõæÇ Úóáóì æóÖúÚö ÌóÇÆöÍóÊöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ , æóÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú Ðóáößó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóæóÕøõáö áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáËøõáõËö áöÃóÎúÐöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóÃóæøóáðÇ áóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑóÙö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÈóÇÚó áöÂÎóÑó ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøöÈúäö æóÞóÈóÖó Ëóãóäóåõ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåõ áöÂÎóÑó ÈöÒóÇÆöÏò Úóáóì ÇáËøóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÚó Èöåö áöáúÃóæøóáö Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáËøóãóäõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóæú ãöËúáõ ÇáÊøöÈúäö .(2/60)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøöÈúäõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ÎõíøöÑó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí , æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáÊøöÈúäö , æóÅöãúÖóÇÆöåö , æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáËøóãóäö ÇáËøóÇäöí , æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊó ÇáÊøöÈúäõ ÎõíøöÑó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Èóíúäó ÅáúÒóÇãö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈöãöËúáö ÇáÊøöÈúäö , æóÃóÎúÐö Ëóãóäöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÓóãúäðÇ ãöäú ÂÎóÑó ÝóÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖöåö æóÌóÏóåõ ãóÛúÔõæÔðÇ ÈößóÔóÍúãò Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÑóÏøõåõ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóåõ ÑóÏøõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ , æóáóåõ ÇáÊøóãóÇÓõßõ Èöåö , æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ , æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊó Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÛöÔøö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÓóáðÇ æóÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍúáõæáñ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáäøóÇÑö Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ¿
æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ßóÓóÇÈöÞöåö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÒöÞóÇÞó ÚóÓóáò ÈöÔóÑúØö ßóæúäöåö ÚóÓóáðÇ ãõÞóæøðì ÕöäúÝðÇ ÃóÚúáóì , æóÏóÝóÚó Ëóãóäóåõ , æóÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÓóáõ ÌóãúÚö ÕöäúÝò ÃóÏúäóì Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö , æóÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ãöäú ÏóÑóÇåöãöåö Ãóæú áóåõ ÚóÓóáñ ÚöæóÖóåõ Ãóæú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ .
æóÌóæóÇÈõåõ ßóÓóÇÈöÞöåö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÍöÕøóÉð ãöäú ßóÑúãò ÈöËóãóäò ãóÚúáõæãò ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÊóØúáöíÚó ÍöÕøóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ýóåóáú íõÚúãóáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí , æóæóÇÑöËõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáØøóÍúáóÇæöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÕõáúÈö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãóÚó ÇáËøóãóäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÎúáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãóÚúãõæáñ Èöåö ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóæóÇÑöËõåõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ . ÞõáúÊ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÍöÕøóÉð ãöäú ÇáËøóãóÑö ÈöËóãóäò ãóÚúáõæãò , æóÊóÐúßöíÑõ ÍöÕøóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÝóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÝóÝóÓúÎõåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÝúÊöí ÈöáõÒõæãö ÇáÔøóÑúØö , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÍöÕøóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÊóÐúßöíÑö ÍöÕøóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö Ýóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöáúÌóåúáö Ýöí ÇáËøóãóäö ÝóÝóÓúÎõåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÝúÊöí ÈöáõÒõæãöåö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäú ÂÎóÑó ãóäúÒöáðÇ ÈöËóãóäò ãóÚúáõæãò , æóáöáúÈóÇÆöÚö Çáúãöáúßõ ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍõ Ýöíåö ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóäú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÓóÏøóåõ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö , æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ãöáúßö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöíåö íõÌóÇÈõ Åáóì Ðóáößó Ãóæú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáú ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØúÑóÇÞó ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóáóì ãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÃóÐúÑõÚò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö , æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÅÐóÇ ÓóÏøó ÇáúÈóÇÈó æóÝóÊóÍóåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÈöÍõÏõæÏöåóÇ , æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÍõÏõæÏöåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ãóäúÚõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäúåõ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇÑúÊóåóäó ãöäú ÂÎóÑó ÝóÏøóÇäðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÙúåóÑó æóËöíÞóÉð ÈöÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÇåöäö ãóÚó ÅäúßóÇÑö ÔõåõæÏöåóÇ áóåóÇ Ïõæäó ßóÇÊöÈöåóÇ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÝóÏøóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóåúäö , æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö : æóáóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ßóÇÊöÈöåóÇ .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÔóíúÎõ ãóÔóÇíöÎöí ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ßóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöãóÖúãõæäöåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉð , æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÅäúßóÇÑõ ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö äöÓúíóÇäöåöãú ÝóáöãõÏøóÚöí ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÍóáøöÝó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó , æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ Åäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÈóÇÚó áöÂÎóÑó äöÕúÝó ÈóÞóÑóÉò ÈöãóÇáò ãóÚúáõæãò , æóÃóÓúÞóØóåõ Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ßõáúÝóÊöåóÇ ÓóäóÉð Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ Ðóáößó Ãóæú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÈóíúÚõ äöÕúÝö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑò ãõÚóíøóäò , æóÅöÓúÞóÇØõåõ Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ßõáúÝóÊöåóÇ ÓóäóÉð áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÌóåúáö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúßõáúÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÓúÞóØó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåóÇ ÇáËøóãóäó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãó , æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíóÑúÌöÚóÇ áöáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö , æóßõáøõ ãóäú ËóÈóÊó áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÑóÌóÚó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ßóÇäó ßóÇÊöÈðÇ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò áöãóÇ íõÞúÈóÖõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ áöØóÑóÝö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÝóÊóÑóÊøóÈó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóåóÑóÈó ÝóÈóÇÚóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÖó ØóÇÍõæäò íóãúáößõåõ , æóÏóÝóÚóÊúåõ ÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑóÌóÚó , æóãóßóËó ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó , æóåõæó ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö ãõÊóãóßøöäñ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÏøö ÓóÇßöÊñ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÏøó Ýóåóáú íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó , æóáóÇ ÑóÏøó áóåõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóíúËõ Úóáöãó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö , æóÓóßóÊó ãóÚó Êóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÏøö , æóáóãú íóÑõÏøó ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãóÇÖöíðÇ , æóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÓõßõæÊöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó ãóÚó Êóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÍóÞøöåö , æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ Øöíäñ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøñ , æóáöÂÎóÑó ÑöÒúÞóÉñ ãóæúÞõæÝóÉñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÊóÈóÇÏóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýóåóáú ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóáóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ¿ , æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÑøöÒúÞóÉö ÝóÓúÎó ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóáóÉö íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÍóÇÒó ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉð ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö Úóãøò ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÌõáñ ÔöÑóÇÁó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõäúÐõ ËóãóÇäö ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð , æóåõæó ÓóÇßöÊñ ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó Ýóåóáú ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Ãóæú áóÇ , æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóãøö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÑúåõæäóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì Ýóåóáú íõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö , æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ äóÕöíÈóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãó , æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ãõÚúÊóÐöÑðÇ ÈöÎóæúÝö ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö æóáóÏóíú ÇáúÚóãøö áóåõ Ýóåóáú íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæú áóÇ , æóåóáú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöÃóÎöí ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ Ãóæú áóÇ , æóåóáú áöáúãõáúÊóÒöãö äóÒúÚõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉö ãöäú ÑóÌõáò , æóÅöÚúØóÇÄõåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó(2/62)
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÈóÇÚó áöÂÎóÑó ÃóÑúÖó ÒöÑóÇÚóÉò , æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áöáúÈóÇÆöÚò ãóÊóì ÊóÃúÊöäöí ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãöí ÎõÐú ÃóÑúÖóß Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÏñ , æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú ÝóÇÓöÏñ , æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÒóÑóÚóåóÇ Óöäöíäó Ýóåóáú íóÛúÑóãõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÃõÌúÑóÊóåóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/63)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , Åäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ Èöåö áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÝóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÕóÍöíÍñ , æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ÝóáöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãóÊóì ÌóÇÁóåõ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö Ýöí ÞõÑúÈö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÝóæøöÊúåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝóÅöäú ÝóæøóÊóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõ Åáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö Íöíäó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÊó Ýóáóåõ ãóäúÚõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóäúÚö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áóåõ ÑóÏøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó , æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ äóÝóÐó ÈóíúÚõåõ åóÐóÇ Åäú ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ýöí ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö ÝóÅöäú ÞóíøóÏóåõ ÈöÃóÌóáò ÝóáöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãóÊóì ÌóÇÁóåõ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌóáö Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöäóÍúæö íóæúãò , æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÇáËøóãóäö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÈöÒóãóäò ÈóÚöíÏò ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõ Åáóíúåö , æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÊóÝúæöíÊõåõ Ýöí ÎöáóÇáö ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÝóÅöäú ÝóæøóÊóåõ Ýöíåö ÈöÈóíúÚò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò Ãóæú ÔöÈúåö Ðóáößó äõÞöÖó Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ , æóÑõÏøó Åáóíúåö , æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóåõ Íöíäó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÝõÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöÈöäóÇÁò Ãóæú ÛóÑúÓò ÝóÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö , æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó åóáú íóÑõÏøõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÛóáøóÉó ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓóáóÝñ ÈöãóäúÝóÚóÉò Ãóæú íóÝõæÒõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÈóíúÚñ æóÓóáóÝñ , æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÞöÑøó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÕóÏóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÝó ÈöãóäúÝóÚóÉò ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó íóÑõÏøõ ÇáúÛóáøóÉó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ . ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÈõíõæÚö ÇáúÂÌóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö : æóãóäú ÇÈúÊóÇÚó ÓöáúÚóÉð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚó ãóÊóì ÑóÏøó ÇáËøóãóäó ÝóÇáÓøöáúÚóÉõ áóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóíúÚñ æóÓóáóÝñ ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ Èóáú ÓóáóÝñ ÌóÑøó ãóäúÝóÚóÉð ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö ÈóíúÚñ æóÓóáóÝñ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÈóíúÚðÇ , æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÓóáóÝðÇ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö Èóáú Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉõ ÇäúÊóåóì . ( æóÞóÇáó ) ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóÝõæÑö ÞóÏú Þöíáó Åäøó ÈóíúÚó ÇáËøõäúíóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÝóÇÊó Ãóæú áóãú íóÝõÊú áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ , æóåõæó ÈóÇÈñ ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÈöíóÇÚóÇÊõ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓõ ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚó Åáóì ÃóÌóáò ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÇáúßöÑóÇÁõ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáÑøóåúäö , æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÌóáò ÝóáóÇ ßöÑóÇÁó , æóÇóáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö , æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ßöÑóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó Åáóì ÃóÌóáò Ãóæú Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÌóáò áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóíúÚñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú , æóÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö : æóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ßóÇäó ÑóåúäðÇ , æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÞóÏóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóíúÚó áöÊóÓúÞõØó ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉõ Ýöíåö , æóËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Íöíäó ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ , æóÞóÈóÖó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ Çáúãöáúßó , æóÇÛúÊóáøóåõ Ëõãøó ÚóËóÑó Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÝúÓóÎõ , æóíõÑóÏøõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÛóáøóÉö Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö , æóíóÓúÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ Ëóãóäóåõ ÇäúÊóåóì , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ÏóÇãó ÝóÖúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö , æóåõæó ÈóíúÚõ ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÃóãóÉò Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉò ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÍóãúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÏøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ãöäú ÇáúÈõíõæÚö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö , æóÝóÑøóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ ãõÖöíøóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó , æóÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ ãõÖöíøóåõ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö áöáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö æóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúÊóÖöÑøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí , æóíóÃúßõáó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏóåõ áöáúÍóãúáö ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÚóÏóãõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ , æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÝóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞõ ÚöäúÏóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/64)
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) ÝöíãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚöäúÏó ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÈöÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÒóäõ Ýöí ÙóÑúÝò ãöäú ÅÓúÞóÇØö æóÒúäö ÇáÙøóÑúÝö ÊóÍóÑøöíðÇ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÞóÏúÑò ãöäú ÇáúæóÒúäö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÏóäöíÆðÇ Ãóæú ÛóáóËðÇ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ .(2/66)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑóÑö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ÇáúãõÛúÊóÝóÑö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö . æóÝöí äóæóÇÒöáö ÇáúÈõÑúÒõáöíøö , æóÓõÆöáó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóãøóäú íóÈöíÚõ ÓöáúÚóÉð ÈöÙóÑúÝöåóÇ ÝóÊõæÒóäõ ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáÙøóÑúÝö Ëõãøó íõÓúÞöØõ áöáÙøóÑúÝö æóÒúäðÇ íóÊóÑóÇÖóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøó æóÒúäó ÇáÙøóÑúÝö Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö , æóßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ íõÓóÇãöÍõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ýöí ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Ýóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Ãóãú áóÇ . ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÃóäøó ÔöÑóÇÁó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÑúÝö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö Ãóæú ÑóÃóíóÇ ÃõäúãõæÐóÌóåõ , æóßóÇäó ÇáÙøóÑúÝõ ãõÊóäóÇÓöÈó ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáËøóÎóÇäóÉö ÌóÇÆöÒñ , æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÇáúãõÓóÇãóÍóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÒúäóíúäö Èóáú íóÞóÚõ Ðóáößó ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÈõíõæÚö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö , æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåõ Ãóæúáóì . ÞõáúÊ æóãöËúáõåõ Çáúíóæúãó íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáÒøóíúÊö , æóÞóØúÚö ÇáúÌóÑøóÉö ÈöæóÒúäò ãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ßöÈóÑöåóÇ æóÕöÛóÑöåóÇ æóÈóíúÚö ÇáúæóÏóßö æóÞóØúÚö ÙóÑúÝöåö , æóÈóíúÚö ÇáÊøöÈúäö , æóÞóØúÚö ÙóÑúÝöåö ÈöæóÒúäò ãóÚúáõæãò , æóÈóíúÚö ÇáØøóÝúáö , æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ áöáÙøóÑúÝö , æóÞóØúÚö æóÒúäöåö ÈöËóãóäò ãóÚúáõæãò , æóÈóíúÚö ÇáÒøõÈúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞöíøóÉö , æóØóÑúÍö æóÒúäö ÇáúÞóÑúäö , æóÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÍöíÞö ÝóíóÌúÚóáõæäó áöÐóáößó æóÒúäðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ , æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚõæÇ ÇáúÚöáóÇßó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÕúÝöíóÉö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚöØúÑöíøóÇÊö , æóíóØúÑóÍõæäó áöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóÛóáö æóÒúäðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ áößõáøö ÑöØúáò Ãóæú ÞöäúØóÇÑò ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ æóÔöÈúåóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöíóÓöíÑò Ýöí æóÒúäöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑóÑö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö Åáóì ÇáúÈõíõæÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÛúÊóÝóÑñ áöáøóÎúãöíøö ÃóÌóÇÒó ãóÇáößñ ÈóíúÚó ÇáÒøóíúÊö æóÇáÓøóãúäö Ýöí ÇáÒøöÞóÇÞö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÒøöÞóÇÞó ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÒúäö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö ÞóÇáó áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝõæÇ æóÒúäóåóÇ , æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞöáóÇáö ÅäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑóÝö ãöËúáõ ÇáÒøöÞóÇÞó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÞöáóÇáö æóÇÍöÏñ , æóÇáÒøöÞóÇÞõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ ÝóÒöÞøõ ÇáúÝóÍúáö ÃóßúËóÝõ æóÃóæúÒóäõ , æóÇáúÎóÕöíøõ Ïõæäóåõ , æóåõæó ÃóßúËóÝõ ãöäú ÒöÞøö ÇáúÃõäúËóì . ÞõáúÊ , æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÚóßóÓó , æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Åáóì ÛöáóÙö ÇáÙøóÑúÝö æóÑöÞøóÊöåö ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÎöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉò , æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ËóæúÑò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÍóÏóËó áóåõ ÏóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóæúÑö ÝóÓóÇãóåõ ÇáúÌóÒøóÇÑõæäó ÈöÊöÓúÚöíäó ÞöÑúÔðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÖó ÇáÔøóÑöíßóÇäö , æóÛóÇÈóÇ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÌóÒøóÇÑõæäó áöÒóæúÌóÉö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö , æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåóÇ Åäú áóãú ÊóÈöíÚöí ÇáËøóæúÑó , æóÅöáøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÚóÇÌöáðÇ ÝóæóßøóáóÊú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáÔøóÑöíßóÇäö ÃóÈóì ÛóíúÑõ ÒóæúÌö ÇáúãõæóßøöáóÉö , æóÞóÇáó åõæó ÈöÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÞöÑúÔò Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõ Çáúæóßöíáó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÒøóÇÑöíäó Ãóæú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íóáúÒóãõ ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Åäú ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ÇáËøóãóäö ÇáúÌóÒøóÇÑöíäó áöÃóäøóåõãú ÎóÏóÚõæÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó , æóÛóÑøõæåóÇ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåöãú Ãóäøó Çáúãöáúßó áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÃóäøóåóÇ , æóæóßöíáóåóÇ ÝõÖõæáöíøóÇäö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÈöíÚö ÇáúÝõÖõæáöíøö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÍóíúËõ ÃóÌóÇÒó ÑóÈøõåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó , æóÅöäú ÑõÏøó ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÛõÕøóÇÈö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏö æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÌóÇãõæÓóÉð ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÍóãúáö , æóÃóäú íóÑõÏøóåóÇ Èößõáøö ÚóíúÈò íóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú Ãõãøõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ ÞõÑúÈó æöáóÇÏóÊöåóÇ Ýóåóáú åõæó ÚóíúÈñ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ Èöåö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ áöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÍóãúáö , æóÅöÐóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ãõÄúäóÊõåóÇ , æóáöãóäú ÛóáøóÊõåóÇ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/67)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÍóÇßöãóÉð ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚóíúÈñ Ýóåõæó ÚóíúÈñ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ Èöåö Åäú ËóÈóÊó ÞöÏóãõåõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö , æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ãóæú ÈóíøöäóÉò Úóáóì ÍõÕõæáöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ ÞõÑúÈó æöáóÇÏóÉò ÓóÇÈöÞóÉò , æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ áöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÍóãúáö áöÇÓúÊöÒóÇÏóÉö ÇáËøóãóäö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÍóÞøöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúÈö æóÑóÏøó Èöåö ÝóÐóÇßó , æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ÈöãõÖöíøö ÔóåúÑò Ãóæú ÍóæóÇáóÉö ÓóæúÞò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåöãóÇ ãóÖóì ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö , æóÅöáøóÇ æóÌóÈó ÝóÓúÎõåõ , æóÅöÐóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú áöáúÚóíúÈö Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ãõÄúäóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí , æóáóåõ ÛóáøóÊõåóÇ ÑóÃúÓðÇ ÈöÑóÃúÓò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö : æóÇáúÛóáøóÉõ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÈöæóÞúÝöíøóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈóíúÚóåõ , æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÑóÃúÓðÇ ÈöÑóÃúÓò ßóãóÇ áöáúãóæøóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö , æóÛóíúÑöåö , æóÑóÏøö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÅáóÎú , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÑúÓóáó ÊóÇÈöÚóåõ ãöäú ÈóáóÏò Åáóì ÂÎóÑó áöíóÔúÊóÑöíó áóåõ ãöáóÇÁóÉð ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò , æóäóÞóÏó ËóãóäóåóÇ , æóÑóÏøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÔóÑúØó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö , æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÈóÊøó ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈóÚúÏó íóãöíäöåö Åäú áóãú ÊóÔúåóÏú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝò ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÔõÑøóÇÍöåö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó . ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö : æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÊøö ãõÏøóÚöíå ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÊøö æóÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó áöãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúÈóÊøö , æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÈöíóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ áóãú íóÌúÑö ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÝóÞóØú ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö , æóÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ßõáøñ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÞöíáó íóÊóÝóÇÓóÎóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÍóáöÝöåöãóÇ , æóÞöíáó íóßõæäõ ÈóÊøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÌúÑö ÚõÑúÝñ ÈöÎöíóÇÑö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÇäúÊóåóì ÈöÊóÕóÑøõÝò .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÎöÕóÇÁö äóÍúæõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑö åóáú íõÈóÇÚõ ÈöØóÚóÇãò áöÃóÌóáò Ãóãú áóÇ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÞúÊóäöí ÅáøóÇ áóÍúãóåõ ßóÎóÕöíøö ÇáúãóÚúÒö Ãóæú áóåõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì íóÓöíÑóÉñ ßóÎóÕöíøö ÇáÖøóÃúäö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÈöØóÚóÇãò áöÃóÌóáò áöÃóäøóåõ ØóÚóÇãñ ÍõßúãðÇ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÈóíúÚõ ØóÚóÇãò ÈöØóÚóÇãò áöÃóÌóáò , æóåõæó äóÓóÇÁñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÊóØõæáõ ÍóíóÇÊõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÇááøóÍúãó Ãóæú ÞõáúÊ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒóÇäö ÈöØóÚóÇãò áöÃóÌóáò ßóÎóÕöíøö ÖóÃúäò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö , æóáóÇ íóÍõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóØõæáõ ÍóíóÇÊõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÇááøóÍúãó Ãóæú ÞõáúÊ ÈöØóÚóÇãò ãöäú ÞóãúÍò , æóÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóÌóáò áöÃóäøóåõ ØóÚóÇãñ ÈöãöËúáöåö äóÓöíÆóÉð ÇäúÊóåóì , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÞúÊóäóì áöãóäúÝóÚóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉò ÛóíúÑö áóÍúãöåö ßóÎóÕöíøö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÈöãöÕúÑó ÌóÇÒó Ýöíåö Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÍõßúãðÇ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÈóÇÚó áöÂÎóÑó ÞöäúØóÇÑóíú Èõäøò ÈöËóãóäò ãóÚúáõæãò , æóáóãú íóÒöäúåõãóÇ áóåõ , æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áöáúÈóÇÆöÚò ÏóÚúåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏóß ÍóÊøóì ÃõÑúÓöáó áóß Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáó áóåõ ÝóÓóáøóãóåõãóÇ áöÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöáóÇ æóÒúäò Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóäøó æóÒúäóåõãóÇ äóÞóÕó , æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÇáäøóÞúÕó ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÕóÏóÞóß Ýöí æóÒúäöåöãóÇ , æóÊóÑóßóåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏóß ÃóãóÇäóÉð ÝóÚóáóíúß íóãöíäñ ÈöÃóäøóß áóãú ÊõäúÞöÕúåõãóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝúÊ ÈóÑöÆúÊ , æóÅöáøóÇ áóÒöãóß ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íóÕúÏõÞúß Ýöíåö , æóÃóÎóÐóåõãóÇ áöíóÒöäóåõãóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö íóãöíäñ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáäøóÞúÕö , æóíóáúÒóãõß ÇáúÅöÊúãóÇãõ , æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõß ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö : æóÍóáöÝõ ãõÏøóÚö ÚóÏóãó ÏóÝúÚò ÑóÏöíÁñ æóäóÇÞöÕñ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøõÑøóÇÍõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÈúÖõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö , æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ áöáúãóÏúÝõæÚö áóåõ Èöíóãöíäò , æóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÚóÇãøñ , æóÅöäú ÝóÑóÖõæåõ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì äöÕúÝó ÈóåöíãóÉò ÕóÛöíÑóÉò ÈöËóãóäò ãóÚúáõæãò ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íõÑóÈøöíóåóÇ æóíõßóáøóÝóåóÇ , æóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÓóäóÉð Ëõãøó ÑóåóäóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Ýöí ÇáËøóãóäö áöÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ýóåóáú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ , æóáöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöÚöæóÖö äöÕúÝö ÇáúßõáúÝóÉö .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ãõÎöáøò ÈöÇáËøóãóäö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÌóåúáö , æóÞóÏú ãóáóßó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÈöÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Úóáóíúåö , æóÇáúÞöíãóÉö áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÈöØõæáö ãõßúËö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÈöíóÏöåö , æóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈöÚöæóÖö äöÕúÝö ÇáúßõáúÝóÉö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóãóßóËó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÞóáöíáóÉð Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí , æóåóÑóÈó Èöåö , æóÝóÊøóÔó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏúåõ , æóÔóåöÏóÊú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó åóÑóÈó ãöäú ÈóÇÆöÚöåö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ Ýóåóáú áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚöåö ÈöËóãóäöåö .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóíúåö Èöåö ÅÐú ÇáúåõÑõæÈõ ÚóíúÈñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÑóÏøõåõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ ãõãóËøöáðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö , æóÈöãóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇáúÅöÈóÇÞö , æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍö Þóæúáöåö ßóåóáóÇßöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ÇáúãóÈöíÚó ÝóÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÈóÞó Ýóåóáóßó Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÏóáøóÓó ÈöÅöÈóÇÞöåö Ãóæú ÓóÑöÞóÊöåö ÈöÃóäú Úóáöãó , æóßóÊóãó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäú Ðóáößó , æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö Ëóãóäöåö , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÏóáøöÓò Ýóãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÌóÇÑò ÇáúÂäó , æóÔóÇÆöÚñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÈõíõæÚö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌóÑóíóÇäö ÕöíóÛò ÇÊøößóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö Ýóåóáú Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö , æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Ýóåóáú åõæó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÞøóÑóÇÊö ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö Ãóæú ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÑóÇÊö , æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁó Åäú ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóáöíáö æóÇáúÍóÞöíÑö ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Èöåö ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÝöíåöãóÇ , æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ Èöåö , æóÅöäú ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóáöíáö ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ïõæäó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóãøóÇÑò ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÌóãúÚö ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãóÇáößöíøö ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÚöäúÏó åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÞóØøõ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöí æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ Ç åÜ Ëõãøó Åäú ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈöÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÝóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö , æóåöíó ÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉõ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ áóÇÒöãðÇ áöáúÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóäúÍóáøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÞóÇáóÉò , æóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈò ÝóÞóØú , æóãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÛóíúÑó áóÇÒöãò Ýóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Íõáøõåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÈöíóÇÚóÇÊõ ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö Ýóåöíó ãõäúÍóáøóÉñ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö , æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõæäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö ÇááøóÝúÙöíøóíúäö ÈöÍóÇáò ÇäúÊóåóì åóÐóÇ ãõáóÎøóÕõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÇáúÈóäøóÇäöíøö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÌóãóáðÇ , æóÓóÇÝóÑó Èöåö ÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ Ëõãøó ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì ÚóíúÈò ÞóÏöíãò , æóÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóáó Åáóíúåö , æóáóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöÑóÏøöåö Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚöåö áößóæúäöåö áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö æöáóÇíóÊöåö , æóáóÇ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÌóãóáõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÚóíúÈö Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Åáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö , æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Úóáóíúåö Ýóåóáú íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóíúÈö Ãóæú ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáËøóãóäö , æóãöäú Ãóíúäó íõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/69)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö , æóßóÊóãóåõ Íöíäó ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáËøóãóäö , æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóÑúÔõ ÝóÞóØú , æóäóÕøó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ßóåóáóÇßöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó : æóÇáúãõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãõÝöíÊñ ÝóÇáúÃóÑúÔõ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó
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#( ãóÇ ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍöíäó ) ÈöÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö : æóÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Åäú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö Ãóæú ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÚóíúÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÍóÇßöãò , æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáúÍóÇÖöÑö , æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö , æóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáËøõÈõæÊö ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÎõáõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÚöíÈõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó
( ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ãõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÛóíúÈóÉð ÈóÚöíÏóÉð Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈóÉð ÝóíóÔúãóáõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑó Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÍõßúãö , æóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöÏóáöíáö ßóáóÇãöåöãú Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö Þóæúáöåö ÝóÅöäú ÛóÇÈó ÈóÇÆöÚõåõ ÃóÔúåóÏó ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÃóÚúáóãó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóÊóáóæøóãó Ýöí ÈóÚöíÏö ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö Åäú ÑóÌóì ÞõÏõæãóåõ , æóãóÚúäóì ÇáËøõÈõæÊö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈóíøöäóÉò ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉò ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö , æóÞöÏóãöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÌóãóáðÇ ÈöËóãóäò ãóÚúáõæãò æóÔóÑóØó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÑöíóåõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏó Ýöíåö ÚóíúÈñ Óöæóì Çáúßóíøö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö íóÑõÏøõåõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚöåö æóÞóÈóÖó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÌóãóáó ÝóãóÇÊó ÈöÓóãóÇæöíøò Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýóåóáú ÖóãóÇäõåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÆöÚöåö æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ãõÔúÊóÑöíåö ÔóíúÁñ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú ÖóãóÇäõåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÆöÚöåö æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ãõÔúÊóÑöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ßóÐöÈõåõ æóáöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÊóÍúáöíÝõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ Ãóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö áöáúÈóÇÆöÚò Ýóáóåõ ãóÇ íõæåóÈõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãóÇáóåõ æóÇáúÛóáøóÉõ æóÃóÑúÔõ ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö áóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏõ æóÇáÕøõæÝõ Êóãøó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóáöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝóßóÇáÑøóåúäö íõÖúãóäõ ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ßóÐöÈõåõ , Ãóæú ÛõíøöÈó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó æóÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Åäú áóãú íóÖúãóäú ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØúÊ æóÒóÇÏó ÇáúãõÊøóåóãõ æóÞóÏú ÖóÇÚó æóÇáúãóÖúãõæäõ ÇáËøóãóäõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÎóíøóÑó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ æóíóÃúÈóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÍóáöÝó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóáóÝö ÝóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö æóÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áóåõãóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÇäúÊóåóì , æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÕøóÑúÝö æóÇáúãõÈóÇÏóáóÉö æóÇáúãõÑóÇØóáóÉö
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäú ÂÎóÑó ÌóÇäöÈðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö ãóÕõæÛðÇ ÈöËóãóäò ãóÚúáõæãò ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑõæÔö æóÏóÝóÚó áóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈóÚúÖó ÇáËøóãóäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö æóæóÇÚóÏóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÈöÅöÍúÖóÇÑö ÇáÐøóåóÈö Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãò ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ áóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈó æóÞóÈóÖóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäúåõ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈóÇÞöí ÇáËøóãóäö Ýóåóáú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÍóíúËõ ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÈúÖö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÃóæøóáðÇ æóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÈóÇÞöí ÇáËøóãóäö æóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ÑóÏøõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöãóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáËøóãóäö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÖóÇÑö ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ áöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞöåöãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ; áöÃóäøó ÈóíúÚó ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóáóæú ãóÕõæÛðÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóáóæú ãóÛúÔõæÔóÉð ÕóÑúÝñ æóÇáÕøóÑúÝõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö áöáúÚöæóÖóíúäö áóÇ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ßõáøðÇ , Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑó áóåõãóÇ , Ãóæú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÑöÈðÇ äöÓóÇÁð æóåõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖö ÇáÐøóåóÈö ßõáøöåö æóÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÞõÑõæÔö ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÝóÓóÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÕóÇÑöÝóíúäö ÝóÓúÎõåõ æóÑóÏøõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ÅÒóÇáóÉð áöáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚóÇ , Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÚóáöãó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÓúÎõåõ ÌóÈúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö æóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÞõÑõæÔö Èóáú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÊúãöíãñ áöáúÝóÇÓöÏö æóíóÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÈöãóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑõæÔö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö æóáóÇ ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ãöËúáðÇ ÈöãöËúáò íóÏðÇ ÈöíóÏò æóáóÇ ÈóíúÚõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅáøóÇ äóÞúÏðÇ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÇ ãóÖúÑõæÈóíúäö ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÏóäóÇäöíÑó , Ãóæú ãóÕõæÛóíúäö ÍõáöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇÍöÏñ . æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ÇáúãóÔõæÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøõÍóÇÓö Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Íóßóãó áóåóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóíúäö æóÑóÃóì ãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøõÍóÇÓö ãõáúÛðì áóÇ Íõßúãó áóåõ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú íóÑó Ðóáößó æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕóíúäö Ïõæäó ÇáäøõÍóÇÓö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãõÑóÇØóáóÉõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö ÇäúÊóåóì .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÏóÝóÚó áöÂÎóÑó ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøöíóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÑóäúÓöíøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåóÇ áóåõ ÞõÑõæÔðÇ Úóäú ßõáøö ÑöíóÇáò ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÞöÑúÔðÇ Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ æóíóÞúÖöí ÈöÑóÏøö ãöËúáöåóÇ ÝóÑóäúÓöíøóÉð ÚóÏóÏðÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÍóÓóäñ ÇáúÃóÈúØóÍöíøõ - ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì - ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóíúËõ ÇÔúÊóÑóØóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ÇáúÂÎöÐõ ÈóÏóáó ÇáúÝóÑóäúÓöíøóÉö ÞõÑõæÔðÇ ÓóæóÇÁð Úóäú ßõáøö ÑöíóÇáò ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÞöÑúÔðÇ , Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó , Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÏö Èóáú íóÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ ÝóÑóäúÓöíøóÉð ãöËúáõ ÚóÏóÏöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÂÎöÐõ ÑóÏøó áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑõæÔö ãóËóáðÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÈöåóÇ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ÝóÑóäúÓöíøóÉð ÈöÚóÏóÏö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ØóæúÞó ÝöÖøóÉò ÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó ÑöíóÇáðÇ æóÏóÝóÚó ÚóäúåóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÒóßóÇÆöÈó ÐõÑóÉð Úóäú ßõáøö ÒóßöíÈóÉò ÑöíóÇáóÇäö Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Ýöí ÇáØøóæúÞö ÛöÔøñ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ýóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÏøõ ãöËúáö ÇáÐøõÑóÉö ÞóÏúÑðÇ æóÕöÝóÉð , Ãóæú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑöíóÇáðÇ ÓöÚúÑõ ÇáÐøõÑóÉö íóæúãó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/72)
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ íõæÓõÝõ ÇáÒøóÑúÞóÇäöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÈóíúÚõ ÇáØøóæúÞö ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÑöíóÇáðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóíóÑõÏøõ ãöËúáó ÇáÐøõÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈóÖóåóÇ ÞóÏúÑðÇ æóÕöÝóÉð æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑöíóÇáðÇ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ Åäú ÎóÇáóÝó æóÒúäõ ÇáØøóæúÞö æóÒúäó ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÑöíóÇáðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÑöÈóÇ ÝóÖúáò ÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÇÊøóÝóÞó æóÒúäõåõãóÇ ÝóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáØøóæúÞö áöÛöÔøöåö æóÑóÏøõ ãöËúáö ÇáÐøõÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈóÖóåóÇ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö åóÐöåö ãõÈóÇÏóáóÉñ áóÇ ÕóÑúÝñ ÅÐú åöíó ÈóíúÚõ ÝöÖøóÉò ÈöÝöÖøóÉò ÚóÏóÏðÇ æóÐóåóÈò ÈöÐóåóÈò ÚóÏóÏðÇ , æóåõæó ÈóíúÚõ ÐóåóÈò ÈöÝöÖøóÉò æóåöíó ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåóÇ ÔõÑõæØó ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóáóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö áóåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö ßóÓöÊøóÉò ÝóÃóÞóáøó ÊõÚõæãöáó ÈöåóÇ ÚóÏóÏðÇ ÏõÝöÚóÊú Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÈóÏóáö æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÊóÝóÇÖõáõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö ÇäúÊóåóì . æóåöíó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáäøóÞúÏö ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÑõæÌõ ÑóæóÇÌó ÇáäøóÞúÏö ÇáúÎóÇáöÕö ãöäú ÇáúÛöÔøö áóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö , æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÍõáöíøö ÇáúãóÕõæÛö ãõÑóÇØóáóÉð ÈöãóÓúßõæßò ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö åóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöãõÔúÊóÑöíåö Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó áöÈóÇÆöÚöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì æóÒúäöåö ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö , Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ÕöíóÇÛóÊöåö , Ãóæú ÌóæúÏóÉö ÌóæúåóÑöíøóÊöåö æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö Ýóåóáú ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò , Ãóæú Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃõÌöíÈõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÔóíúÁò ÒóÇÆöÏò Úóáóì æóÒúäöåö Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ÕöíóÇÛóÊöåö Ãóæú ÌóæúÏóÉö ÌóæúåóÑöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö äóÞúÏðÇ ßóÇäó , Ãóæú ØóÚóÇãðÇ , Ãóæú ÚóÑóÖðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÑöÈóÇ ÝóÖúáò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÈóåúÑóÇãõ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÚóáöãúÊå Ýöí Ðóáößó . æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÑóÇØóáó ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÈöÝöÖøóÉò Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÕõæÛóåóÇ áóß ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò æóåõæó ßóÇóáøóÐöí æóÌóÏóåóÇ ãóÕõæÛóÉð ÝóÑóÇØóáóåõ ÈöåóÇ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉð Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÕóÇÆöÛò Ãóæú ÓóßøóÇßò Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó áóß ÅáøóÇ ÝöÖøóÊóß , Ãóæú ÐóåóÈóß æóÃóãøóÇ Úóãóáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøößøóÉö Ýöí ÌóãúÚöåöãú áöÐóåóÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛóÊú ÃóÚúØóæúÇ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÐóåóÈöåö æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝõæÇ ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãóäú áóÞöíÊå ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãóÇáößò ÇäúÊóåóì ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ æóÕóæøóÈó ÇÈúäõ íõæäõÓó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæøóÇÞö æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó , æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÕóÇÆöÛñ íõÚúØöí ÇáÒøöäóÉó æóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó åóÐóÇ ÕóÇÏöÞñ ÈöÕõæÑóÊóíúäö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÔóÎúÕñ ãöäú ÕóÇäöÚö ÝöÖøóÉò ÈöæóÒúäöåóÇ ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóíóÏúÝóÚóåóÇ áóåõ íóÕõæÛõåóÇ æóíõÑúÈöíåö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó Úóäú ÕöíóÇÛóÊöåö ßóÇäóÊú äóÞúÏðÇ , Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ , ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇØöáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáúãóÕõæÛó ÈöÌöäúÓöåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö æóíóÒöíÏóåõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáúãóäúÚõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÒöÏúåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉð áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑöÈóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö , æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ Åäú áóãú íóÒöÏúåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉð Ýóáóæú æóÞóÚó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ ÈöäóÞúÏò ãõÎóÇáöÝò áöäóÞúÏö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÌöäúÓðÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì áöáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌöäúÓö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ , æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÈóíúÚö Íõáöíøö ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö ßóØóÚóÇãò åóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ãõÓóÇæóãóÉõ ÇáúÍõáöíøö ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö , Ãóæú íóÌõæÒõ ãõÓóÇæóãóÊõåõ ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò íóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÓöÚúÑö ÇáúæóÞúÊö .(2/73)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÈóíúÚö Íõáöíøö ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö ßóÇáØøóÚóÇãö ãõÓóÇæóãóÊõåõ Èöåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ ãõÓóÇæóãóÊõåõ ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó ÞóÏúÑó æóÒúäöåö , Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó , Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó íóÏúÝóÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÓöÚúÑöåö ÇáúÌóÇÑöí Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÅÐóäú ÇáúãõËóãøóäõ ÇáúÍõáöíøõ , æóÇáËøóãóäõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ÇáúãõÓóÇæóãõ ÈöåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÂáóÉñ áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÞóÏúÑö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÞöíãóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐößúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð áöÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáËøóãóäö æóÇáúãõËóãøóäö æóáóÇ ÊõÄóÏøóì ÇáúãõÓóÇæóãóÉõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö áöÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÓøóáóãö .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäú ÂÎóÑó ÛóáøóÉð Åáóì ÃóÌóáò Ëõãøó Åäøó ÑóÈøó ÇáÏøóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò ÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÏöíäö ÓóáóãðÇ Úóáóì ÛóáøóÉò ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóáóãö æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóáóãó ãöäúåõ ÛóáøóÉð ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåóÇ , ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÍóÓóäñ ÇáúÈóÓõæãöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ ÇáÓøóáóãõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÈóÇØöáñ ; áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÓøóáóãö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóÇáö äóÞúÏðÇ æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉö ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÓøóáóãõ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ãöäú Ëóãóäö ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóÇÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇÓúÊóáóãó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáóãö Åáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáóãö Ýöíåö áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö , Ãóæú íõÍóÇÓöÈõåõ ÈöÃóËúãóÇäöåö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Þóæúáõåõ äóÞúÏðÇ Ãóíú ãóäúÞõæÏðÇ ãóÞúÈõæÖðÇ ãõÚóÌøóáðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÔóÑúØõ ÇáÓøóáóãö ÞóÈúÖõ ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö æóãöäú Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö æóßóßóÇáöÆò ÈöãöËúáöåö ÝõÓöÎó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ãõÄóÎøóÑò , Þóæúáõåõ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÅáóÎú ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÏøõåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö Åäú áóãú íóÝõÊú æóãöËúáõåõ Åäú ÝóÇÊó , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí Óóáóãö ÌóÏúíò Ýöí Íóæúáóíú ÖóÃúäò æóÓóáóãö ÚóäúÒò Ýöí ÌóÐóÚóÉö ÖóÃúäò åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóãú áóÇ ¿(2/75)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Óóáóãõ ÌóÏúíò Ýöí Íóæúáóíú ÖóÃúäò æóáóÇ Óóáóãõ ÚóäúÒò Ýöí ÌóÐóÚóÉö ÖóÃúäò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóáóÝñ ÌóÑøó äóÝúÚðÇ ; áöÃóäøó Íóæúáóíú ÇáÖøóÃúäö ÃóÛúáóì æóÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏúíö æóÌóÐóÚóÉó ÇáÖøóÃúäö ÃóÛúáóì æóÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÚóäúÒö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö áóÇ íõÓóáøóãõ ÖóÃúäõ ÇáúÛóäóãö Ýöí ãóÚúÒöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóßúÓõ ÅáøóÇ ÔóÇÉð ÛóÒöíÑóÉó ÇááøóÈóäö ãóæúÕõæÝóÉð ÈöÇáúßóÑóãö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú ÊõÓúáóãó Ýöí ÍóæóÇÔöí ÇáúÛóäóãö Ç åÜ . æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÓøóáóãö Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäóÇ ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóíúäö ÌóæúÏóÉð æóÑóÏóÇÁóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Óóáóãõ ÑóÏöíÁò Ýöí ÌóíøöÏò ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö áöáÓøóáóÝö ÈöäóÝúÚò æóáóÇ ÚóßúÓõåõ ßóÐóáößó ÈöÌõÚóáò , Ãóæú ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóíúäö ßóËúÑóÉð æóÞöáøóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Þóáöíáñ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò áöáÓøóáóÝö ÈöäóÝúÚò , Ãóæú ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÈöÌõÚóáò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúãõÓúáóãö Ýöíåö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáÓøóáóãõ ãóÚó ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúãõÓúáóãö Ýöíåö ÌóæúÏóÉð æóÑóÏóÇÁóÉð æóßóËúÑóÉð æóÞöáøóÉð ãöäú ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøõ . ÃóæúÌõåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ : ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÌöäúÓö æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ãóÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÅÔúßóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÅÔúßóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúáóãó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåö Ýóíóßõæäó ÞóÑúÖðÇ æóÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ ÇáúÌöäúÓö ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú ÇáúãóãúäõæÚö Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÌöäúÓö ãóÚó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö æóÝöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ Ýóãóäú äóÙóÑó Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚõ ãóäóÚó æóãóäú äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÃóÌóÇÒó æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ Ç åÜ . æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÞóÑúÖö
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÑúÓóáó æóáóÏóåõ æóåõæó ÕóÈöíøñ áöÞóæúãò Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÓóáóÝò ÝóÏóÝóÚõæÇ áóåõ ÕõÑøóÉó äóÞúÏò æóáóãú íõÚúáöãõæÇ ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóãóÑõæåõ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ áöæóÇáöÏöåö ÝóÓóáøóãóåóÇ áóåõ æóÚóÇÔó æóÇáöÏõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó äóÍúæó ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÚúæóÇãò æóãóÇÊó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅíÕóÇÁò ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÑúÖö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö æóÓóßóÊó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÑúÖö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö äóÍúæó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÚóÇãðÇ ÈöáóÇ ãóÇäöÚò Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáúÞóÑúÖö Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö æóÇáöÏöåö æóØóÇáóÈõæåõ Èöåö ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÞóÑúÖõ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò , Ãóæú ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöÖö ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó æóÝóÇÄõåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò , Ãóæú ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõÞúÑöÖö ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ØóáóÈöåö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÍóÞøöåö Ýöíåö ÓõßõæÊõåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ÇáØøóæöíáóÉó ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉó ÇáúãõÓúÞöØóÉó áöáúÍóÞøö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ æóåõæó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ýöíåö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áöáúÞóÑúÖö æóËöíÞóÉñ Ãóãú áóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÏøóÚö ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÞóÏú æóÝøóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáÏøóíúäö æóËöíÞóÉñ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ áöáØøóÇáöÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Èöåö æóËöíÞóÉñ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ áöáúæóÇÑöËö Èöíóãöíäöåö ÍóíúËõ ãóÖóì Òóãóäñ áóÇ íõÄóÎøóÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÚõÑúÝðÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ãóÇäöÚö ÇáØøóáóÈö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÅöäú ÍóÇÒó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ ÛóíúÑõ ÔóÑöíßò æóÊóÕóÑøõÝò Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì ÍóÇÖöÑñ ÓóÇßöÊñ ÈöáóÇ ãóÇäöÚò ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó áóãú ÊõÓúãóÚú ÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÊõåõ ãóÇ äóÕøóåõ Þóæúáõåõ áóãú ÊõÓúãóÚú Ãóíú ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÚóÏóãó ÓóãóÇÚö ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÈóíøöäóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóæú ØóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÇäúÊóåóì æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö ãõÝóÑøöÚðÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ßóÇáúãóÇáößö ÝóáóÇ ÍöíóÇÒóÉó Úóáóì Ïóíúäò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÇäúÊóåóì .(2/77)
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# ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ãóÏöíäò æóåóÈó áöÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÑõÈúÚó ãóÑúßóÈò æóÍóÇÒóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚó Óöäöíäó Ëõãøó ØóáóÈ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÏøóíúäö Ïóíúäóåõ æóÎóáøóÕóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóßúæóì æóÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúæóÇåöÈõ Ýöí ÑõÈúÚö ÇáúãóÑúßóÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÓúÞöØó ÍóÞøóåõ áöÑóÌõáò ÂÎóÑó Ýóåóáú Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö ãóÇ ÛóÑöãóåõ áöáúãóÏöíäö ÈöÇáÔøóßúæóì æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÞøñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó(2/78)
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ãóÇáößöíøñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÓúíõæäöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáÔøóßúæóì ÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáÔøóÇßöíó , æóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÛóÑöãóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÑõÈúÚö ÇáúãóÑúßóÈö áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö íóáúÒóãõåõ ÑóÏøõåõ áóåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ æóÍóíúËõ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÞöØõ Ãóäú íõÓúÞöØó ÑõÈúÚó ÇáúãóÑúßóÈö áöÑóÌõáò ÂÎóÑó ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóíúåö Èöåö æóÚóáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÐóáößó æóãóäúÚõ ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ . æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÍóäóÝöíøñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúãóÍóáøöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö æóÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÔøóßúæóì æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áóåõ Ýöí ÑõÈúÚö ÇáúãóÑúßóÈö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ . æóÔóÇÝöÚöíøñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÞóíúÓöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö áóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áöáúæóÇåöÈö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó æóÇáöÏðÇ áöáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóíõÞúÖóì Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇåöÈö ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö áöáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóäóÚó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÞóÇÈöáò ÝóáóÇ áóæúãó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ . ÞõáúÊ ÃóãøóÇ ÝóÊúæóì ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö Ýóåöíó ÎóØóÃñ æóÐóáößó ; áöÃóäøó åöÈóÉó ÇáúãóÏöíäö ãöäú ÞóÑúÖò , Ãóæú ÈóíúÚò áöÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúÖö ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚó Úóáóì ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáÏøóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÌóáöåö æóåõæó ÊóÓúáöíÝñ ÈöäóÝúÚö ÇáúåöÈóÉö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÑóÏøõ ÑõÈúÚö ÇáúãóÑúßóÈö áöáúãóÏöíäö Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóÞöíãóÊöåö Åäú ÝóÇÊó æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäö ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö áöÑóÈøöåö æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÑóÈøó ÇáÏøóíúäö ÊóÎúáöíÕõ ÍóÞøöåö ÚöäúÏó ÍóÇßöãò áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ æóÇÔúÊóßóÇåõ áöÙóÇáöãò ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÚóãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ ÞóÏúÑó ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóæúäö ÖóÇÚó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ùõáúãñ ÈöÇáúãóØúáö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÑóÈøó ÇáÏøóíúäö ÊóÎúáöíÕõ ÍóÞøöåö ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÙøóÇáöãö ÖóÇÚó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÍóÑøóãó åóÏöíøóÊóåõ ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ ÇáÖøóãöíÑõ áöáúãöÏúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõåúÏöíó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóíúäö åóÏöíøóÉð æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÉò Ãóíú åóÏöíøóÉõ ÇáúãöÏúíóÇäö áóÇ ÈöÞóíúÏö ßóæúäöåö ãõÞúÊóÑöÖðÇ Ãóíú ÂÎöÐðÇ áöáúÞóÑúÖö Èóáú ÈöÞóíúÏö ßóæúäöåö ãóÏöíäðÇ ÝóíóÔúãóáõ ãóÏöíäó ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÓøóáóãö æóÇáúÞóÑúÖö Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÇÆöãóÉð æóÌóÈó ÑóÏøõåóÇ æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊú ÈöãõÝóæøöÊö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö æóÌóÈó ÑóÏøõ ãöËúáöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöËúáöíøóÉð æóÞöíãóÊöåóÇ íóæúãó ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÞóæøóãóÉð Ç åÜ . æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Ýöí ÃóÌúæöÈóÊöåö æóÍóÇÕöáõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÎõ Ýöí ÇáÔøößóÇíóÉö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÔóßóÇ áöÙóÇáöãò , Ãóæú Ïóáøóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãö áöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö áöáúÃóÎúÐö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãö ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÓóÈøöÈö ÇáÔøóÇßöí ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóßúæóì áöáÙøóÇáöãö Ùõáúãñ æóãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÍóÞøñ ÝóáúíóØúáõÈúåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ æóãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÅöäú Ùóáóãó ÝóÑúÖðÇ áóÇ íóÙúáöãõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö äóÚóãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó ÃõÌúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóæúäö æóåõæó ÑóÓõæáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍöáøõ Ùõáúãõåõ ÈöãóØúáöåö ãóËóáðÇ æóãõÌóÇæóÒóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏøö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Ùõáúãñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ç åÜ . æóÃóãøóÇ ÝóÊúæóì ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÝóíõÑúÌóÚõ ÝöíåöãóÇ áöãóÐúåóÈöåöãóÇ æóíõäúÙóÑõ åóáú åõãóÇ ßóÝóÊúæóì ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö , Ãóæú áóÇ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ , æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇÞúÊóÑóÖó ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÓóÇÝóÑó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ãõÞúÑöÖõåõ Úóäú æóÑóËóÉò Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì æóÇÑöËõåõ Úóáóì ÊóÑößóÊöåö Ýóåóáú áöæóÑóËóÉö ãõÞúÑöÖöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö æóÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóÖóåõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö .(2/79)
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáØøóÍúáóÇæöíøõ - ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ . . . ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáÏøóíúäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöÖö ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö íóãöíäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúåóÇÑö æóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãóÇ áöãõæóÑøöËöåöãú ÞóåúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö , æóÚóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÊóäúÝöíÐõ Ðóáößó æóíõÞóÓøöãõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáó Úóáóì æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÑöÖö ÈöÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóäóÍúæõåõ áöáÔøóíúÎö ÍóÓóäò ÇáúÌóÈóÑúÊöíøö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö æóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÁõæÝö ÇáÓøõÌóíúäöíøö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÑøóåúäö .
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏò Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåöãú ãõÄóÎøóÑõ ÕóÏóÇÞö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÛóíúÑö Ãõãøöåöãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ ØóáóÈóÊú ãõÄóÎøóÑó ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö áößóæúäö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÝóÑóåóäõæåóÇ ÏóÇÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÓúßóäöåöãú Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ æóÎóáøóÝóÊú ÈöäúÊðÇ ÝóæóÖóÚóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ íóÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÈóÇÚóÊúåóÇ æóÇÏøóÚóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöáúßñ áöÃõãøöåóÇ Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÑúåõæäóÉñ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãöáúßñ áóåõãú íóßõæäõ áóåõãú ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóåõãú ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö Åäú æóÞóÚó ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãóÖóì æóáóÒöãó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Åäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäõæÇ áóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò : ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõæóËøóÞöíäó : áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÑøóåúäö æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó áóåõ Ðóáößó Ïõæäó ãóÔõæÑóÊöåö æóáóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö ÃóÞóÇãóåõ ãóÞóÇãó Çáúæóßöíáö ÇáúãõÝóæøóÖö Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉ æóÇáúæóÕöíøö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóãóÇÊö Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ Ðóáößó Ïõæäó ãóÔõæÑóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÇáó æóáóßöäú Åäú ÈóÇÚó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö æóÃóÕóÇÈó æóÌúåó ÇáúÈóíúÚö äóÝóÐó æóÅöäú äóÕøó Ýöí ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóãóÇÊö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÇãóåõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúæóÕöíøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÔóÇæöÑóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóåóáú áóåõ ÚóÒúáõåõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö Ãóãú áóÇ ¿ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÚóÒúáõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö æóßõáøóãóÇ ÚóÒóáóåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÝóæøóÖñ Åáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÍóÞøóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÒóáóåõ ÓóÞóØó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóÇ íõÛúäöí ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó áóåõ Ðóáößó Ïõæäó ãóÔõæÑóÊöåö æóáóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚö , Ãóæú ÚóÞúÏò ÍóÇæóáó ÇáÏøóíúäó ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóßóÇáóÉõ ÅÖúÑóÇÑò æóÞóÇáó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ äóÇÝöÐñ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÞóÈúáó Íõáõæáö ÇáÏøóíúäö áóÌóÇÒó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æóÚóãöáóÊú ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóäú ØóæóÇÚöíóÉò ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ æóÇáÑøóåúäõ Ýöí ÞóÑúÖò ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóáóÝñ ÌóÑøó äóÝúÚðÇ ÅÐú ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúãõÄúäóÉó Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåö æóãóÔõæÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóåúäõ ÈöíóÏö Ãóãöíäò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãõÔóÇæóÑóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóáöáúÃóãöíäö ÈóíúÚõåõ ÈöÅöÐúäò Ýöí ÚóÞúÏöåö Åäú áóãú íóÞõáú Åäú áóãú ÂÊö ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ãóÖóì ÝöíåöãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÖóì ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÈóÇáñ Ãóãú áóÇ íóÎúÔóì ÝóÓóÇÏóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ äóÚóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íõÕöíÈó æóÌúåó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ßóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Ýöí ÊóæúÖöíÍöåö Úóäú ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÈóÇÚó ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Ýóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÅöäú ÊóÏóÇæóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßõ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÈöÃóíøö ÈóíúÚò ÔóÇÁó ßóÇáÔøóÝöíÚö Ç åÜ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ØóáóÈó ãöäú ÂÎóÑó ÏóíúäðÇ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóãóÇØóáóåõ Ýöíåö ÝóÛóÕóÈó Ãóæú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÑøóåúäö Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ÇáÑøóåúäö ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó , Ãóæú Íõßúãó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóåúäó áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇ ÇáÑøóÇåöäö ßóãóÇ íõÝöíÏõåõ Þóæúáõ ÓóíøöÏöí Îóáöíáò Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑöåö ÇáÑøóåúäõ ÈóÐúáõ ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ , æóÞóæúáõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóåóáú ÊóßúÝöí ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæúÒö æóÈöåö Úõãöáó , Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúæöíÒö ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáÑøóåúäõ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏöí Úóáöíøñ ÇáúÃõÌúåõæÑöíøõ Ýöí ÝóÊóÇæöíåö ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÇáÕøöíÛóÉõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÝöíåóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö Èóáú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÝúåõæãö ãöäúåõ ÇäúÊóåóì .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ Ïóíúäñ Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó Ýóæóßøóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì ÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö ÝóÃóÎóÐó Çáúæóßöíáõ ÑóåúäðÇ íõÛóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ÝóæóÖóÚóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÂÎóÑó ãóÚó æóËöíÞóÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÞóÇáó ÃóäúÊó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöí Ýöí ÎóáóÇÕö ÇáÏøóíúäö Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì æóßöíáõ Çáúæóßöíáö ÓóÑöÞóÉó ÇáÑøóåúäö Ýóåóáú íóÖúãóäõåõ Çáúæóßöíáõ , Ãóæú æóßöíáõåõ , Ãóæú ÑóÈøõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/81)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö íóÖúãóäõåõ æóßöíáõ Çáúæóßöíáö ÍóíúËõ áóãú ÊóÔúåóÏú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì ÓóÑöÞóÉö ÇáÑøóåúäö áóÇ Çáúæóßöíáõ æóáóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÏøóíúäö áöÚóÏóãö ÍöíóÇÒóÊöåöãóÇ áöáÑøóåúäö æóÚõÐöÑó Çáúæóßöíáõ ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÝóíóÛúÑóãõ ÇáÑøóÇåöäõ ÇáÏøóíúäó áöÑóÈøöåö æóíóÊúÈóÚõ æóßöíáõ Çáúæóßöíáö ÈöÞöíãóÉö Ñóåúäöåö Ãóæú ãöËúáöåö , æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöåóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí äóæóÇÒöáö ÇáúÃõÌúåõæÑöíøö æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò æóßøóáó ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÞóÈúÖö ÏóÑóÇåöãó áóåõ Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó ÝóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÐóåóÇÈõ Çáúæóßöíáö áóåõ Ýóæóßøóáó ÂÎóÑó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ ÝóÎóáøóÕóåóÇ æóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ áöÂÎóÑó áöíõæÕöáóåóÇ áöÑóÈøöåóÇ ÝóÕóÑøóåóÇ Ýöí ÕõÑøóÉò æóæóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÌöÑóÇÈò ãóÚó ÏóÑóÇåöãöåö , æóæóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúßóÈö ÇáøóÊöí íõÑöíÏõ íõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóãú íóäóãú ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÖóÇÚó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÈõ Ýóåóáú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ æóíõÚóÏøõ ãõÝóÑøöØðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ ¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó : íóÖúãóäõ Çáúæóßöíáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó æóÖúÚõåõ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúßóÈö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇäúÊóåóì .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú Ñóåóäó äóÎúáóÉð Ãóæú äóÈúÞóÉð ÊóÍúÊó íóÏö ÂÎóÑó æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ËóãóÑöåóÇ Ýóåóáú áöáÑøóÇåöäö Ãóäú íõÍóÇÓöÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ Ãóßóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö æóíõÓúÞöØó ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ .(2/82)
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ÇãúÊóäóÚó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÝóÓúÎö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑö áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúÖö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáó íõÊúÑóßõ áöáúãóÏöíäö ÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúÖö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÑúÊóåóäó ÃóÑúÖðÇ ãöäú ÂÎóÑó Úóáóì ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÒóÑóÚóåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð ãöäú ÇáÓøöäöíäó æóåõæó íóÏúÝóÚõ ÎóÑóÇÌóåóÇ áöáúãõáúÊóÒöãö Ýóåóáú áöáÑøóÇåöäö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò æóÊõÍúÓóÈõ ãöäú ÏóÑóÇåöãö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú áóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóãóÇ ãöËóÇáõ ãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáÑøóÇåöäõ æóáóãú íõÎóáøöÝú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÊóÖöíÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÏóÑóÇåöãõåõ
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÝóíøõæãöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö . . . áöáÑøóÇåöäö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáÑøóÇåöäõ æóáóãú íõÎóáøöÝú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÖöíÚõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ Èóáú áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö , æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ - , æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò Ñóåóäó ÚöäúÏó ÂÎóÑó ØöíäðÇ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÏóÑóÇåöãó ãóÚúáõæãóÉò æóÒóÑóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ ÓóäóÉð Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÑúËò ãõÊóãóßøöäðÇ ãöäúåõ ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ Úöáúãó ÇáÑøóÇåöäö ÈöÐóáößó æóåõæó íõäúßöÑõ Ýóåóáú ÎóÑóÇÌõåõ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäó Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÍóÓóäñ ÇáúÌöÏøóÇæöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö . . . ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí ÛóáøóÉö ÇáÑøóåúäö áöÑóÈøöåö áóÇ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóãóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÇÑóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÑúËö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóåõ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúÈóæóÇÑö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÈöãöËúáöåö ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÓøöÌóÇÚöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóÇÖöÚò íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÑöÒúÞöåö ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóáóì Úóãóáò æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÑóåóäóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÏóÑóÇåöãó ãóÚúáõæãóÉò æóãóÇÊó Úóäú ÇÈúäò æóÚóÞóÇÑò áóÇ íõæÝöí ÈöåóÇ Ýóåóáú ÊóÖöíÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö æóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóäú ãõÏøóÉö ÒöÑóÇÚóÊöåö ÝöíåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóäú ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÍóÓúÈó ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÍóáøö æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÏóì ÑóÌõáñ ÓöáúÚóÉð ãöäú äóÍúæö ÛóÇÕöÈò ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö Ëõãøó ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ Ýóáöãóäú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÓóíøöÏöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö . . . Ñóåúäõ ÇáØøöíäö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ÇáúÂäó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ëõãøó íõÍóÇÓóÈõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö ãõÏøóÉó æóÖúÚö ÇáúíóÏö Úóáóíúåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóíóÍúÓöÈõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáØøöíäõ áöÃóÕúáöåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö ÑóÌóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö æóíóÑúÌöÚõ áöáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Þóæúáõ ÏóÇÝöÚö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö Èöíóãöíäö Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó áöíóÑúÌöÚó ÈöåóÇ Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ ÊóÎúáöíÕõ ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÔóíúÁò ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÑóÈøõåóÇ æóÖóÇÚóÊú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö Ãóæú íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÎúáöíÕõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö áóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåóÇ ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ áöãóäú ÎóáøóÕóåóÇ , æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ - .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) ÝöíãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÑúíóÇÝö ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöÂÎóÑó ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ ÞöØúÚóÉó ÃóÑúÖò íóÒúÑóÚõåóÇ æóíõÓóãøõæäó Ðóáößó ÑóåúäðÇ æóßõáøóãóÇ ØóáóÈó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÏóÑóÇåöãó íóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ áóåõ æóíóÖõãøõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÃóÎóÐó ÃóÑúÖóåõ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóåóáú Ðóáößó ÕóÍöíÍñ , Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÏñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöÃóäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÏóÑóÇåöãóåõ ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóæú ÊóÖöíÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/84)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö , æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú Ðóáößó ÝóÇÓöÏñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóáóÝñ ÈöãóäúÝóÚóÉò æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝóÖóãóÇäõåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÛóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÏóÎúáó áöáúãõÑúÊóåöäö Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÏóÑóÇåöãöåö ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóßöäú ÊõÍúÓóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÒóÑóÚóåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö æóÖúÚö íóÏöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÝóíóÊóÞóÇÕøóÇäö æóãóäú ÒóÇÏó áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö , æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ - æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò Ñóåóäó ØöíäðÇ áöÑóÌõáò ÂÎóÑó Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ñóåóäó Ðóáößó ÇáØøöíäó æóÕóÇÑó íóÒúÑóÚõåõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ËóãóÇäö Óöäöíäó Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇåöäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÏóÝúÚó ãóÇ Ñóåóäó Èöåö ÇáØøöíäó æóÃóÎóÐóåõ íõÌóÇÈõæäó áöÐóáößó ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú íõÌóÇÈõæäó áöÐóáößó Èóáú Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáËøóÇäöí áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÑøóåúäö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóáóÝñ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóåõæó ÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÊõÍúÓóÈõ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáËøóãóÇäö Óöäöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÃóÕúáö Ïóíúäöåö ÝóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ÏóÝóÚóåõ áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáÑøóÇåöäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÒóÑóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÑøóåúäö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ Åäú ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáÏøóíúäóÇäö ÇáúãóÑúåõæäõ ÝöíåöãóÇ , ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÇáËøóÇäöí áóãú íóáúÒóãú æóÑóËóÉó ÇáÑøóÇåöäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Úóáóì ãõæóÑøöËöåöãú æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÈóÇÞöí Ïóíúäöåö æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÏóÝóÚó æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇåöäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ Úóáóì ãõæóÑøöËöåöãú æóåõæó íóÏúÝóÚõ áöáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö , Ãóæú áöáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÞóÏúÑó Ïóíúäöåö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ , æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú Ñóåóäó ÚóÈúÏó æóáóÏöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ýöí Ïóíúäò ãöäú ÈóíúÚò æóÔóÑóØó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãõÏøóÉð ãõÚóíøóäóÉð æóÛóÇÈó ÇáÑøóÇåöäõ Åáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉò ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóãóÇÊó Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö æóÃóÑóÇÏó æóáöíøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö Ýóåóáú áóåõ ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö Úóáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóØóÉö æóÅöÓúÞóÇØõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÑúåõæäö Ýöíåö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóåõ ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÈöÞöíãóÉö ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóØóÉö æóÅöÓúÞóÇØõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÑúåõæäö Ýöíåö æóáöáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÌóÇÒó ÔóÑúØõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉò ÚõíøöäóÊú ÈöÈóíúÚò æóÊóßõæäõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö æóãõÍóÕøöáõåõ ÈóíúÚñ æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉñ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóÑóÌóÚó ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ - æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÛóÑúÓö ÃóÑúÖò ÔóÌóÑðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑõ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈóÑóÇÍðÇ Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ãóãúáõæßóÉñ áóåõ æóÔóåöÏóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÍóÏøóÏóÊúåõ ÈöÍõÏõæÏò æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóãú ÊóÔúåóÏú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ æóÓõáøöãó áöáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó , Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõ ÞóÖóì áöãõÏøóÚöí Çáúßõáøö ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÇÚö æóáöáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÇáÑøõÈúÚö ; áöÃóäøó ÊóäóÇÒõÚóåõãóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóíõÞóÓøóãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Èöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÞõÓöãó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö áöÐóáößó æóÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ãöÕúÑó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉö áöÒöÑóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö æóãöáúßõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö , Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö áóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö Çáúãöáúßö áöÐóÇÊöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ æõÞöÝóÊú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóæõÞöÝóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ßóãöÕúÑö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóæóÇäò æóÇáúÊóÒóãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÝöÕóÇáö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõäúÝöÞõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ðóáößó , Ãóæú áóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýóãóäú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÚóÏóãöåö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãõÏøóÉó ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÚóÒóÇåõ áöáúÍóØøóÇÈö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÑõÔúÏò Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ , ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/86)
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÊóÇÌöÑò ÈöãöÕúÑó ÃóÑúÓóáó áóåõ ÔóÑöíßõåõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúíõæØó áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ãóÑúßóÈò æóÝöíåö ÑóÞöíÞñ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÊõÌøóÇÑö ÃóÓúíõæØó áöÔóÑöíßöåö ÈöãöÕúÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ , ÝóãóíøóÒó ßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑóíúäö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáó áóåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ áóåõ ÔóÑöíßõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóãóÑöÖóÊú ÃóãóÉñ ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóäóÌóÒó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö Èöåö ÚóÇÒöãðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó áöÔóÑöíßöåö ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÛóáöØóÇ Ýöí ÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÅãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãöäú ÅãóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóãóÇ Íõßúãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Íõßúãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ãöäú ÝõÑõæÚö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö ãöäú ÝõÑõæÚö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÝóÃóãøóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÝóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Ýöíåö æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö íóäúÝõÐõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ Ýöí Çáúßõáøö æóíóÛúÑóãõ áöÔóÑöíßöåö ÞöíãóÉó ÍöÕøóÊöåö æóåóÐóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ãöäú ãóäúÚö ÚöÊúÞö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßó Úóáóì ãóÇáò ãöäúåõ æóäóÕøõåõ ßóßöÊóÇÈóÉò æóÚöÊúÞò Úóáóì ãóÇáö ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ ÊóÔúÈöíåñ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÝöíøö Ãóíú áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇáò ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐóåõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚöÊúÞò æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ãöËúáõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÌóÇÒó ßóÈóíúÚöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóäúÝõÐó ÚöÊúÞõåõ , æóíóáúÒóãó áöÔóÑöíßöåö ÞöíãóÉõ ÍöÕøóÊöåö ßóÚóÈúÏò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì ÈöÊóÕóÑøõÝò . æóåóÐóÇ áóæú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøó æóÃóãøóÇ Íõßúãõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÈóíøõäö ÇáúÛóáóØö Ýöí ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãò Ýóáöãóäú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÉó áóåõ äóÞúÖõ ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ , ÝóÝöí äóæóÇÒöáö ÇáúÈõÑúÒõáöíøö ÞõáúÊ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö ãóäú Èóäóì ÏóÇÑöåö ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ Ýóáóåõ åóÏúãõåõ ßóãóäú ÇÈúÊóÇÚó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÝóáöÑóÈøöåö äóÞúÖõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóäóÍúæõåõ áöáÊøóÊøóÇÆöíøö ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÌóÇãõæÓóÉò æóÏóÝóÚó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝó ËóãóäöåóÇ æóæóÖóÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÏóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóÇåóÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏó æóÇÖöÚõ ÇáúíóÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇÏó ÈöÒóÇÆöÏö ÇáËøóãóäö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúßõáúÝóÉö æóíõÓóãøõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó æóåõæó ÌóÇÑò ÈöÐóáößó Ýóåóáú íõÞúÖóì áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóåóáú ÊõÍúÓóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÛóáøóÉõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/88)
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÔóÎúÕóíúäö ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÈóåöíãóÉò æóÇÔúÊóÑóØóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÊóÍúÊó íóÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ ßõáúÝóÉó áóåóÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ , Ãóæú áóåóÇ ßõáøõ ÚóÇãò ßóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁò ãõÚóíøóäò æóáóÇ ÊóÚúíöíäó áöÍóÏøö Òóãóäö ßõáúÝóÊöåóÇ Ýóåóáú íõÚúãóáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
æóÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÎõ ãóÔóÇíöÎöí ÎóÇÊöãóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÛóáøóÊõåóÇ ãöäú Úóãóáò æóáóÈóäò æóãóÇ íóäúÔóÃõ ãöäúåõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ ãóÍúÖñ æóáöãóäú ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÇáúßõáúÝóÉó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö æóÚúÏñ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö æóãóÇ ãóÖóì Ëõãøó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóäú ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÈöÇáúßõáúÝóÉö íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÛóáøóÉö Ýóåõæó ÔóÑúØñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ áöáúÌóåóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö , æóÇáúßõáúÝóÉõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÇáúÛóáøóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö äóÕöíÈö ßõáøò , æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãõÔúÊóÑößóíúäö Ýöí ØóÇÍõæäóÉò ÝóÊóÛóáøóÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÕóÇÑó íóÓúÊóÛöáøõåóÇ æóíóãúäóÚõ ÔóÑöíßóåõ ãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö ÞóåúÑðÇ Úóäúåõ äóÍúæó ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó Ýóåóáú áöáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáúãóãúäõæÚö ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúáóÇáö ãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛöáøö ÈöãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö ÍóíúËõ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò ÔóÑúÚöíøò ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áöáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáúãóãúäõæÚö ãöäú ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛöáøö ÈöãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ ãöäú ÛóáøóÉö ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ . æóÝöí äóæóÇÒöáö ÇáúÃõÌúåõæÑöíøö ÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáÒøóÑúÞóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ØóÇÍõæäñ , Ãóæú ãóäúÒöáñ ÝóÓóßóäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ãõÏøóÉð Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåõ æóÇáÓøõßúäóì ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ Óóßóäó ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Ýóåóáú íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ãóãú áóÇ ¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó áóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÓúßöäó ÔóÑöíßóåõ ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ Óóßóäó æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÓõßúäóÇåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÔóÑöíßöåö Ýóáóåõ Ýöí ÍöÕøóÊöåö ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúãöËúáö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö æóÃóãøóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÝóÅöäú ÑóÖöíó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÄóÌøöÑó áöáúÂÎóÑö ÝóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóßúÑóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÅÎúæóÉò ãõÔúÊóÑößöíäó Ýöí ÚóÞóÇÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÑöËõæåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåöãú æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö äöÓúæóÉò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöãóÇ æóÝöí ÚöÕúãóÊöåö ÇáúÂäó æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó áóåóÇ ØóæúÞðÇ æóÎöÒóÇãðÇ ÕóÑóÝóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóßóÊóÈó áóåóÇ Ýöí äóÙöíÑö Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáØøöíäö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÎóæóíúåö Ýóåóáú áóåõãóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó Èöåö ÇáäøöÓúæóÉó æóãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäú ÇáØøöíäö ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áöÃóÎóæóíúåö ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÊõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó Èöåö ÇáäøöÓúæóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö Èóíúäóåõãú ãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáØøöíäö æóáóÇ íóÓúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáØøóæúÞö æóÇáúÎöÒóÇãö áóåóÇ áöÇÊøöåóÇãöåö Ýöíåö æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÃóÎóæóíúäö ÇßúÊóÓóÈóÇ ãóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáöÏöåöãóÇ æóÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú ÇáúßóÓúÈö æóÍóÌøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÚóÇÆöáóÊöåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáöÏöåöãóÇ æóÍóÌøó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÃóÎöíåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö æóãóÇÊó Úóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏò ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Úóãøõåõãú ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáöÏöåöãóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÝóÞóåóÇ ÃóÈõæåõãú Ýöí ÍóÌøöåö Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó áöÊóÈóÑøõÚöåö áöÃóÎöíåö ÈöãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ Ýöí ÍóÌøöåö ÍóíúËõ ËóÈóÊó ÅÐúäõåõ æóÑöÖóÇåõ æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚõ ÈöÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ÕóÍöíÍñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÅÎúæóÉò ÇßúÊóÓóÈõæÇ ãóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÃóÈöíåöãú æóßõáøñ Úóáóì ÍöÏóÊöåö Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÈõæåõãú ÌóãúÚóåõãú ÝóÎóáóØõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÝöíåöãú æóÇÍöÏñ ÚóÇÌöÒñ áóÇ íóßúÊóÓöÈõ æóßóÊóÈõæÇ æóËöíÞóÉð ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚõÒúáóÉó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÚõÒúáóÉó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö , Ãóæú áóåõ ãóÇáõåõ æóíõáúÛóì ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/90)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÇáúÚõÒúáóÉó Ýóáóåõ ãóÇáõåõ æóÍöÕøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö Åäú ßóÇäó Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí ÎóáóØõæåóÇ ãõÓúÊóæöíóÉð ÝóÐóÇßó æóÅöáøóÇ ÊóÍóÇÓóÈõæÇ Ýóãóäú áóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóãóáò ÑóÌóÚó ÈöÃõÌúÑóÊöåóÇ æóãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÑóÌóÚó ÈöÊóãóÇãöåóÇ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÈóÇØöáñ ãõÝúÓöÏñ áöáÔøóÑößóÉö æóãõæÌöÈñ áöÝóÓúÎöåóÇ áóæú ÇØøóáóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóãóáö æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ãõÓúÊóæöíóÉð Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö æóáößõáøò ÃóÌúÑõ Úóãóáöåö íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑößóÉó ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãóËóáðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÚóÔúÑóÉð æóÔóÑóØóÇ ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöíó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÈúÍö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó æóÚõËöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö íõÝúÓóÎõ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóãóáö íõÞóÓøóãõ ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÈöÝóÇÖöáö ÇáÑøöÈúÍö æóåõæó ÓõÏõÓõåõ æóíóäúÒöÚõåõ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈóÖóåõ áöíõßúãöáó áóåõ ËõáõËóÇåõ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÈöÝóÇÖöáö Úóãóáöåö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÓõÏõÓó ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö , Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáúãóÇáóÇäö æóÔõÑöØó ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÈúÍö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö Þóæúáöåö æóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóãóÝúåõæãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö ÇäúÊóåóì . ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáäøóÝúÑóÇæöíøõ æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÞóÈúáóåõ Ç åÜ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÑöÌóÇáò ãõÔúÊóÑößöíäó Ýöí Ìóãóáò Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö íóÍúãöáõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÝóæóÕóáõæÇ ÏóÇÑðÇ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉð ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöãóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÃóßóáóÊú ÍóÔöíÔóåóÇ ÊóãõæÊõ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäúåõãú ÚóáúÝó ÇáúÌóãóáö ãöäúåõ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÚóáóÝóÇåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóÇåõ ÝóÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÊóÑóßõæåõ Ýóåóáú íóÖúãóäóÇäö áóåõ ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃõÌöíÈõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íóÖúãóäóÇäö áóåõ ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÌóãóáö íóæúãó ÊóÚóÏøöíåöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöØúÚóÇãöåö ãóÇ ÇõÔúÊõåöÑó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõ íóÖõÑøõåõ ßóãóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÇáÑøóÇÚöí ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ãóÑúÚðì ÔõÑöØó æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#æóÝöí ÇáúãöÚúíóÇÑö æóÓõÆöáó ÇáÒøóæóÇæöíøõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö . ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑößóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ æóåöíó Úóáóì ÃóÞúÓóÇãò : ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ÎõÐú ÈóåöíãóÊöí Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÎúÏõãóåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð æóáóß ÌõÒúÁñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò : ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ÎõÐú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁó ãöäú ÇáúÂäó æóÊóÕóÑøóÝú Ýöíåö ßóíúÝó ÔöÆúÊ . ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö . ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóß ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈöÔóÑúØò æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáóÝó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØúåõ ÝóÐóáößó ÝóÇÓöÏñ æóáóÇ íõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÑúÝó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÎóáóÝö , æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÇÓöÏñ áöáÊøóÍúÌöíÑö ÝóÅöäú ÚóËóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÓóÎó ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÇáÓøõæÞõ , Ãóæú ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉõ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊú ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ íóæúãó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåóÇ . æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ áöáÊøóÍúÌöíÑö ÝóÅöäú ÚóËóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÓóÎó ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÇáÓøõæÞõ , Ãóæú ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉõ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊú ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúãöËúáö . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãö Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó áóåõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúÏõãó áóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÝóÐóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈöÔõÑõæØò : ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉõ áöãõÏøóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò . ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íõÔúÊóÑóØó ÇáúÎóáóÝõ . ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝöíãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÌóÑò Úóáóíúåö . ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ áöãóæóÇÖöÚó ãóÚúáõæãóÉò Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò . ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöäóÓúáöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÔóÑúØñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÝóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ íóÌöÈõ ÝóÓúÎõåõ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúËõÑú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóì æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó áóåõ ÌõÒúÁó ÈóÞóÑóÉò , Ãóæú ÔóÇÉò , Ãóæú äóÇÞóÉò Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎóáóÝõ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóíóÏúÝóÚõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö , Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãúäö æóÇáÒøõÈúÏö ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö , Ãóæú ãöäú Úóíúäö ÇáÒøõÈúÏö ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÅÈøóÇäö ÇááøóÈóäö , Ãóæú ÇááøóÈóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö , Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÇÉö Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáÒøõÈúÏö ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒó æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúãóäúÚó ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃõÌúÑóÉñ ÈöÎóáóÝò ÛóíúÑö ãóÑúÆöíøò æóßóÐóáößó Ãóäú ÊõÏúÝóÚó áóåõ ÈóÞóÑóÉñ æóíóßõæäó áóåõ áóÈóäõåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ãöäú ÒõÈúÏöåóÇ , Ãóæú ÓóãúäöåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì æóÊóÃóãøóáúåõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÅÎúæóÉò æóÑöËõæÇ ãóÇáðÇ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö Ëõãøó ÎóáøóÝó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú æóáóÏðÇ ÝóßóÈöÑó æóÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÇáäøöÙóÇãö Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÈõæåõ æóåõæó ãóÚó ÅÎúæóÊöåö Ýöí ãóÚöíÔóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÇßúÊóÓóÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇãößöíøóÉö ãöäú ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ÃóÑúÖðÇ áöáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö áöäóÝúÓöåö Ýóåóáú áöÃóÚúãóÇãöåö ÍöÕøóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõãú ÍöÕøóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ Ýóåóáú íóÞúÓöãõæäó ÇáúãóÇáó æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÍöÕøóÉó ÃóÈöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö æóÑöÈúÍóåõ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ ÍóÞøó áöÃóÚúãóÇãö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö Èöåö æóíõÌúÈóÑõæäó Úóáóì ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÃóÈöíåö æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÍöÕøóÉó ÃóÈöíåö ÈöÑöÈúÍöåóÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÈöíåö æóÇÑöËñ ÓöæóÇåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÓöãóÊú ÍöÕøóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãõÔúÊóÑößóíúäö Ýöí ãóæóÇÔò ÝóÈóÇÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÍöÕøóÊöåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÔóÑöíßöåö Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ åóáóßó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí íóÖúãóäõåõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Óóáøóãó ÇáúãóæóÇÔöíó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÔóÑöíßöåö Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó . ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íóÖúãóäõåõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò æóíóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóäóãö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Èóáú ÔóÑöíßõåõ , ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ áöãóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇäúÊóåóì .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò æóÈóÇÚõæÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÞóÈóÖõæÇ Ýöí Ëóãóäöåö ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÊóäúÞõÕõ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÔöÑóÇÁó ÓöáúÚóÉò áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÃóÚúØóæúåõ Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÇáäøóÇÞöÕóÉö æóÃóãóÑõæåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚóåóÇ ÈöÇáúßóãóÇáö æóÃóáøóÇ íõÈúÞöíóåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÑõÏøõæåóÇ áöãóäú ÞõÈöÖóÊú ãöäúåõ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöåóÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóÑúÌõ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÕóÑøóåóÇ Ýöí ÕõÑøóÉò æóÍúÏóåóÇ æóæóÖóÚóåóÇ ãóÚó ÏóÑóÇåöãöåö ÝóÖóÇÚóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ Ýóåóáú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ æóÍúÏóåõ , Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãöíäñ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö íõÕóÏøóÞõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÖóíóÇÚöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò Èöíóãöíäò æóÊóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÑõÁõæÓö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÇáÑøöÈúÍõ æóÇáúÎõÓúÑõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÇáö , Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóÕõÏøöÞó Èöíóãöíäò Ýöí ÇáÊøóáóÝö æóÇáúÎõÓúÑö ÅáøóÇ áöÞóÑöíäóÉò æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÔóÑöíßò áöÂÎóÑó Ýöí äóÇÞóÉò ÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäö ÔóÑöíßöåö æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ Ìóãóáóíúäö æóãóÇÊóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúáóãó ÔóÑöíßóåõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýóáóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ , ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÍöÕøóÉó ÔóÑöíßöåö ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáäøóÇÞóÉö íóæúãó ÈóíúÚöåóÇ áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÕøõ ÇÈúäö Óóáúãõæäò ÈöÐóáößó æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÈóÇÚó ÃóÑúÖðÇ ãõÔúÊóÑößóÉð Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÎöíåö ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ æóÈóäóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ØóÇÍõæäðÇ æóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚó Ýöí äóÕöíÈöåö æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö Ýóåóáú íõãóßøóäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóáóì äóÒúÚö ÂáóÉö ÇáØøóÇÍõæäö ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú äóÚóãú Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÞöíãóÉõ ÈöäóÇÆöåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íõãóßøóäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóáóì äóÞúáö ÇáØøóÇÍõæäö Ëõãøó íõäúÙóÑõ ÝóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó Úöáúãõåõ ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Íöíäó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö Ýóáöãóäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÅáúÒóÇãõåõ ÈöåóÏúãö ÈöäóÇÆöåö æóäóÞúáö ÃóäúÞóÇÖöåö æóÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó áóåõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ ãóäúÞõæÖðÇ ãóØúÑõæÍðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáö ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì Ðóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áóÇ íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö , æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ØóÑúÍó æóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úöáúãõåõ Èöåö Ýóáóåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäõåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÃóÑúÖñ ãõÌóÇæöÑóÉñ áöÃóÑúÖö ÂÎóÑó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÛóÑúÓó ÃóÑúÖöåö äóÎúáðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöäóÇÁó ÃóÑúÖöåö ÈóíúÊðÇ æóØóáóÈó ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäú íóÈúäöíó ãóÚóåõ ÍóÇÆöØðÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÈöåóÇ ãöáúßõ ßõáøò ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýóåóáú íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ãóÚóåõ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ãöäú ÇááøõÕõæÕö æóÃóÑóÇÏó ãóäúÚóåõãú ÈöÇáúÍóÇÆöØö , æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÃóÍóÏõ ÌóÇÑóíúäö Ýöí ÏóÇÑóíúäö ÏóÇÑöåö ÎóÑöÈóÉð Ýóåóáú íõáúÒöãõåõ ÓõßúäóÇåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇááøõÒõæãö Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÛóÑúÓó ÏóÇÑöåö äóÎúáðÇ íõãóßøóäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóæú ÎóÇÝó ÌóÇÑóåõ ÊóæóÕøõáó ÇááøõÕõæÕö áöÏóÇÑöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó , æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÌöÏóÇÑñ Èóíúäó ÌóÇÑóíúäö æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöäóÇÁóåõ ÈöáóÈöäò æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóÇ ÃóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÃóÈúäöíåö ãóÚóß ÈöÃóÎóÝøó ãöäú ÇááøóÈöäö Ýóåóáú íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÈöäóÇÁö ÇááøóÈóäö Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ¿ .(2/93)
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÍóÓóäñ ÇáúÌöÏøóÇæöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÌóÇÑó ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉõ ÌóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö ÇáÓøóÇÊöÑóÉö áöÏóÇÑöåö æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÌóÇÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅÓúßóÇäõ ÈóíúÊöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóæúÝõ íóÞóÚõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö Îõáõæøöåö æóíóÓõæÛõ áöãóÇáößö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÛóÑúÓõåóÇ äóÎúáðÇ æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÊóæóÞøõÚö ÎóæúÝö ÇáúÌóÇÑö ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÍóÇÆöØõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÇÑóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ æóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÓóÇÊöÑðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇÒöãðÇ áöÑóÈøöåö æóÍúÏóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ . ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÎóÑöÈóÉö ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÈöÌóäúÈöåóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÓõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÇäúÊóåóì . Þóæúáõåõ ÈöÊóæóÞøõÚö ÎóæúÝö ÇáúÌóÇÑö ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚó ÇáúãõÊóæóÞøóÚõ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáäøóÎúáõ ÓõáøóãðÇ áöáøõÕõæÕö ÞóÖóì ÈöÞóØúÚö ãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÓõáøóãðÇ ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö ÝöíãóÇ íõÞúÖóì ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö , Ãóæú ÛõÕúäö ÔóÌóÑóÉò æóÅöäú ÞóÏöíãóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÃóÊóì áöáúÌöÏóÇÑö , Ãóæú ÕóÇÑó ÓõáøóãðÇ áöáøöÕøö ÇäúÊóåóì Þóæúáõåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇÒöãðÇ áöÑóÈøöåö æóÍúÏóåõ ÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÞóÖóì ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÌöÏóÇÑöåö Åäú ÓóÊóÑó ÛóíúÑóåõ æóåóÏóãóåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÅÕúáóÇÍò áóÇ Åäú ÓóÞóØó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóæú áóãú íóÚúÌöÒú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóÑößóÉð ÇäúÊóåóì .
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#æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì Úóäú ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÃóÑúÖñ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÃóÑúÖñ áöÂÎóÑó ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅÌúÑóÇÁó ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÞóäóÇÉò ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáËøóÇäöí áöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýóåóáú íõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÅöÐóÇ ãóßøóäóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãõÏøóÉó ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó ãóÌøóÇäðÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ãóäúÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚõæÖò Ýóåóáú íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó ¿
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) íõÌúÈóÑõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóáóì ÅÌúÑóÇÁö ÇáúÞóäóÇÉö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö áöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó ÇáøóÊöí ãóÖóÊú Ýóåöíó ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö æóáóåõ ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ æóÅöÎúæóÉñ æóáóåõãú Øöíäõ ÒöÑóÇÚóÉò ÝóÇÔúÊóÛóáó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏõ æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ ÈöÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÓóÏóÇÏö ãóØóÇáöÈö ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøõæÇ ãõÏøóÉð Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóíóÃúßõáõæäó ãóÚó ÈóÚúÖò æóáóÇ ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉó Èóíúäóåõãú æóäóÔóÃó Úóäú Êöáúßó ÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö ÃóãúæóÇáñ æóÃóãúÊöÚóÉñ Ëõãøó Åäøó ÅÎúæóÉó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ØóÑóÏõæÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ æóãóäóÚõæåõãú ãöãøóÇ äóÔóÃó ãöäú ÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö Ýóåóáú æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö áöáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÏóËó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÓóÚúíöåöãú æóÒöÑóÇÚóÊöåöãú ãóÚóåõãú ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áöáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ãõÞóÇÓóãóÉõ ÃóÚúãóÇãöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÏóËó ãöäú ÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÓóÚúíöåöãú æóÒöÑóÇÚóÊöåöãú ãóÚóåõãú ÈöÞóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö ÈöÐóáößó æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÌóÈúÑõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åäú ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóãøóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ãóÚó ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÒóÑúÚò æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÇáúÈóÐúÑõ æóÇáúãóÍóÇÑöíËõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÝóÞóØú ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇÔúÊóÑóØóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÐúÑó æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó íõÎúÑóÌóÇäö ÃóæøóáðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó íóÞúÊóÓöãóÇäöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØóÇåõ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö åóÐöåö ÔóÑößóÉñ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÈóÐúÑó ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÇÞúÊóÓóãóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÓóáøóÝó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÐúÑö æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúÈóÐúÑö , Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäúåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ßóãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÎõãóÇÓö , æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÝö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌõæÒõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö åõæó ÇáúÍóÑúËõ ÝóÞóØú ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö áóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúËö áöáúÌóåóÇáóÉö , æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó áöáúÚóÇãöáö ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáöåö , æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚö áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáúÈóÐúÑö æóÇáúãóÍóÇÑöíËö , æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÔóÑöíßóíúäö Ýöí ÈõÑúÌö ÍóãóÇãò ÈóÑøöíøò ÇäúåóÏóãó ÈöÃóãúÑò ÓóãóÇæöíøò ÝóÈóäóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæóÇÏöíÓö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ýóåóáú áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÞóæóÇÏöíÓõ ãöËúáõ ÞóæóÇÏöíÓöåö Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ , Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÔóÑöíßðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÑúÌö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/94)
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÔóÑöíßóíúäö Ýöí ÈóÞóÑóÉò íõäúÊóÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇáØøóÍúäö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Úóáóì æóÖúÚöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýóåóáú íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöãóäúÝóÚóÊöåóÇ Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ãõÄúäóÊöåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ æóÇÖöÚõ ÇáúíóÏö áöÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÔóÑöíßöåö áöíóäúÊóÝöÚó ÈöáóÈóäöåóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ Ýöí äóÙöíÑö Ðóáößó ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÔóÑóØó ãõÄúäóÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö Ýóåóáú Êóßõæäõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö æóíõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö ãöäúåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö . . . áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö æóÇÖöÚö ÇáúíóÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÈöãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ßõáúÝóÊöåóÇ áöáúÌóåóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö æóíóÌöÈõ ÊóæúÒöíÚõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö äóÕöíÈóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó æóÇÖöÚõ ÇáúíóÏö ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æõÒøöÚóÊú ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö ÎóÇÊöãóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóãöíÑö - ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì - æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÊõÞóÓøóãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö Ðóáößó ÌóÈúÑðÇ Úóáóì æóÇÖöÚö ÇáúíóÏö , Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÌúÚõæáóÉö áöáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÚóãóáðÇ ãóÖúÈõæØðÇ ÈöÒóãóäò , Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö ÝóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇááøóÈóäõ æóÍúÏóåõ , Ãóæú ãóÚó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÝóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ íóÌöÈõ ÝóÓúÎõåõ áöáúÛóÑóÑö æóÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãöåö , Ãóæú ãöËúáöåóÇ æóãöËúáö äóÝóÞóÊöåö , Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ æóíóÑõÏøõ ÇááøóÈóäó , Ãóæú ãöËúáóåõ Åäú Úóáöãó ÞóÏúÑóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÑóÏøó ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÊóÍúáöÈõ æóÊõØúÚöãõ ÝóÝóÇÓöÏñ æóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö æóäóÕøõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö Þóæúáõåõ æóÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇááøóÈóäö ÅáóÎú áóÇ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÇáúÝóáøóÇÍõæäó æóíõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ãóÇáößõ ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ÈöãöËúáö ÇááøóÈóäö Åäú Úóáöãó ÞóÏúÑóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÈöÞöíãóÊöåö æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂÎöÐõ ÈößõáúÝóÉö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ßóãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö æóÇáöÏõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÐóÇÊö ÇááøóÈóäö æóÊõÚúØöíåö ÏóÑóÇåöãó ãóËóáðÇ æóÊóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉó ÊóÃúÎõÐõ áóÈóäóåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð ãõÚóíøóäóÉð æóÇáúßõáúÝóÉõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöß ÇäúÊóåóì , æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ , æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÓóíøöÏöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú ÔóÑöíßò áöÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÓöáúÚóÉö ÐóåóÈò ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÛóÕóÈõæåóÇ ãöäúåõ Ýóåóáú íóÖúãóäõ ÍöÕøóÊóåõ Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö . . . ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó æóÐóåóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÔóÑöíßöåö ÖóÇãöäñ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò íóãúáößõ ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ Ýöí ØóÇÍõæäóÉò ÝóÊóáöÝó ÌóãöíÚõ ÂáóÇÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÔóÇÈö æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÇáúÍöíØóÇäõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõåóÇ æóÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ áóåóÇ ÂáóÉð æóæóÖóÚõæåóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåóÇ Ïõæäó ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáó ãóÚóåõãú æóÏóÝúÚó ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ ãöäú Ëóãóäö ÇáúÂáóÉö íõãóßøóäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó , Ãóæú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íõãóßøóäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÏóÝóÚó áöÂÎóÑó ËóáóËóãöÇÆóÉö ÞöÑúÔò Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóãöÇÆóÉò æóíóÔúÊóÑößóÇ Ýöí ÈóÞóÑóÉò æóíóÏúÝóÚõ áóåõ ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÌóáö ßóÐóÇ ÝóÊóãøóãó ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝö æóÑóÈóØóåóÇ ÈöØóÑóÝö ãöáóÇÁóÊöåö æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÃóãóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÎõÝúíóÉò æóÊóæóÌøóåó Åáóì ÇáÓøõæÞö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÔóÑöíßöåö ÝóæóÕóáó æóÑóÌóÚó ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ ÖóíóÇÚóåóÇ ÈöÊóãóÇãöåóÇ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ÏóÇÝöÚõ ÇáËøóáóËöãöÇÆóÉö ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ æóØóáóÈóåõ ÏóÇÝöÚõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáóÊóíúäö ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/98)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ÕóÏøóÞó ÏóÇÝöÚõ ÇáËøóáóËöãöÇÆóÉö ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚó áóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÊúãöíãö ÇáúÃóáúÝö æóÖóíóÇÚöåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò ÛóÑöãó áóåõ ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ÃóÌóáöåöãóÇ ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò æóÅöäú ÇÊøóåóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÊúãöíãö , Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÖøóíóÇÚö , Ãóæú ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö Ýóáóåõ ÊóÍúáöíÝõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÛóÑöãó áóåõ ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáËøóáóËöãöÇÆóÉö Ýöí ÇÊøöåóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáÖøóíóÇÚö , Ãóæú äóÝúíö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö æóÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÛõÑúãõ ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇÊøöåóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÊúãöíãö ÝóÞóØú äóÚóãú íóÛúÑóãõ áóåõ ãöÇÆóÉð ÍóÇáøóÉð áöíóÓúÊóæöíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇáöÝö áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÖóãóÇäö ãóÇ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÎóáúØö ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö æóßöíáñ Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö áóÒöãóÊú ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ ÈóÏóáóåóÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ æóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúáöØóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÞøõ ÊóæúÝöíóÉò ÝóÛóíúÑõåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóáúØõ æóíóÔúãóáõ ÇáúÎóáúØó ÇáúÍõßúãöíøó ßóÌóÚúáö ÕõÑøóÊóíúåöãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÇáÊøóÇáöÝõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóÕõÏøöÞó Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ Èöíóãöíäò Ýöí ÇáÊøóáóÝö ÅáøóÇ áöÞóÑöíäóÉò æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÅÎúæóÉò Ýöí ãóÚöíÔóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóäú ÐóßóÑóíúäö ÈóÇáöÛò æóÕóÈöíøò æóÎóáøóÝó ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ æóÛóíúÑóåõ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇäö íóÊóÕóÑøóÝóÇäö ãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåöãóÇ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÝöíãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõãóÇ æóÝöíãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÝóíóÈöíÚõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóíõÌóÏøöÏõæäó ÛóíúÑóåõ æóíóÒúÑóÚõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóíóÈöíÚõæäó ãóÇ íóÝúÖõáõ ãöäú ÑöÈúÍöåóÇ æóíóÍõæÒõæäó ÃóØúíóÇäðÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ãóäú åöíó ÈöíóÏöåö ÍóÞøõåõ ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ÏóÑóÇåöãó íóÏúÝóÚõæäóåóÇ áóåõ æóíóßúÊõÈõæäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö æóËóÇÆöÞó æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó áöæóáóÏóíú ÇáúÃóÎö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö æóÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáËøõáõËó Úóáóì Íõßúãö ãóÇ æóÑöËóÇåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåöãóÇ æóáößõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÚóãøóíúäö ÇáËøõáõËõ æóÈóäóæúÇ ÓóÇÞöíóÉð æóßóÊóÈõæÇ æóËöíÞóÉð ÈöãóÇ íóÎõÕøõ ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö æóãóÇ íóÎõÕøõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÚóãøóíúäö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÚóãøóÇäö æóÎóáøóÝó ßõáøñ ÇÈúäðÇ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ãóÚöíÔóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõæäó ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú æóíóÍõæÒõæäó ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ æóÈóäóæúÇ ãõÈöáøóÉð áöÚóØöäö ÇáúßóÊøóÇäö æóßóÊóÈõæÇ ÈöåóÇ æóËöíÞóÉð æóÈóíøóäõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ áöáúÃóÎóæóíúäö ÇáËøõáõËó æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú æóáóÏóíú ÚóãøóíúåöãóÇ ÇáËøõáõËó æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãõÏøóÉð ãöäú ÇáÓøöäöíäó Ëõãøó ÇÞúÊóÓóãõæÇ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇäö ÇáËøõáõËó æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú æóáóÏóíú ÇáúÚóãøö ÇáËøõáõËó , Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò ãöäú ÈõáõæÛö ÇáúÃóÎö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ØóáóÈó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÓöãó ÃóÎóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÕøóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõäóÇÕóÝóÉö ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÃóÎõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ íóæúãó ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåö æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÊóÌóÏøóÏó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåö Ýóåóáú íõÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ , Ãóæú ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/99)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , íõÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áöáúÞöÓúãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõäóÇÕóÝóÉö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáËøõáõËö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÕøóåõãóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÓóãóÉö æóáóÏóíú ÚóãøóíúåöãóÇ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ íóæúãó ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåö Ëõãøó Åäú ÌóÑóì ÚõÑúÝõåõãú ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÔóÇÍóäóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÚóãöáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú áöáúÂÎóÑö ãóÌøóÇäðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöãóäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ÕóÈöíøðÇ æóÅöäú ÌóÑóì ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò ÑóÌóÚó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöËúáö Úóãóáöåö áóåõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöäóÙóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÍúÓóÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö Ýöí äóÍúæö ÒóæóÇÌò ßóãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÐóáößó ÎóÇÊöãóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÑÖí Çááå ÊÚÇáì Úäå Ýöí Úóãóáö ÇáúæóáóÏö ãóÚó æóÇáöÏöåö æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó . ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÞóÑøóÑó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäú ÇáúÛóáøóÉö Ýóåõæó ÊóÑößóÉñ æóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ Úóãóáöåö Åäú áóãú íõÈóíøöäú ÃóæøóáðÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÊøóÌöÑõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÅöäú Èóíøóäó ÃóæøóáðÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÛóáøóÉõ æóÇáúÎóÓóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóíúÓó áöÈóÇÞöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑóßóåõ ãõæóÑøöËõåõãú ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøó Åäú ÇÊøóÌóÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö áöáÕøóÈöíøö æóÑóÈöÍó Ëõãøó ØóÑóÃó æóÇÑöËñ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÔóÇÑößõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö æóÑöÈúÍöåóÇ æóÅöäú ØóÑóÃó ÑóÈøõ Ïóíúäò ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó æóÑöÈúÍóåóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÇäúÝóÕóáó Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÎõ ÔõíõæÎöäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÈúÍó áöáúÃóíúÊóÇãö áóÇ áöÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÃóäøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóãóÇÕöíøö ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøõ æóÞóæøóÇåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÓóáóÝóåõ áöáúÃóíúÊóÇãö ßóÓóáóÝöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãóÚó ÈóÚúÖò ÝöíãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ æóíóÞóÚõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÓóáóÝõåõ áöáúÃóíúÊóÇãö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÈöÇáúÛóÑöíãö , Ãóæú ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóÞúÊó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÔóÑöíßóíúäö ÑóÖöíó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÔóÑöíßöåö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÊóÕóÑøóÝú Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö æóÇÎúÕöãú áöäóÝúÓöß ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÔúÑóÉò ÊóÑúÈóÍõåóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÌóÑóì ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóãú áóÇ ¿ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÑúÓóáó ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóãóÇäóÉð áöáÊøóäúãöíóÉö Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÂÎóÑõ æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöíßõ ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö Ýóåóáú íõãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÏóÚúæóÇåõ , Ãóæú áóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó áóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö Ýóåóáú íóÖúãóäõ Ãóæú áóÇ ¿(2/100)
ÝóÃõÌöíÈõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö , æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ËóÈóÊó ÈöÚóÏúáóíúäö , Ãóæú ÚóÏúáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö , Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóíóãöíäò Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíó ÔóÑöíßñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö áöãõÑúÓóáöåóÇ íõãóßøóäõ æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõãóßøóäõ æóíóÖúãóäõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ Åäú ÓóáøóãóåóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑößóÉö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóßõáøñ Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö æóßöíáñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÎúÐö æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁö æóÇáúßöÑóÇÁö æóÇáöÇßúÊöÑóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó æóíõØóÇáóÈõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÊóæóÇÈöÚó ãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞò æóÑóÏøò ÈöÚóíúÈò æóÞóÇáó Ýöí æóßóÇáóÊöåö æóáóß ÞóÈúÖõ Óóáóãöåö áóß Åäú ËóÈóÊó íõÈóíøöäõåõ ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áóß íóÇ ãõæóßøöáõ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÈöÖó ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóåõ áóß æóßöíáõß ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍõÖõæÑöåö æóíóÈúÑóÃõ ÈöÏóÝúÚöåö áóß ÈöÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóß ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÊóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãóåõ áóß æóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áöáúãõÓóáøóãö Åáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÏúÝóÚõ ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Åáóíøó æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ - , - æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÎóÓóÇÑóÉõ æóÍúÏóåõ áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö ÇááøóÇÒöãö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõåõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÔõÑøóÇÍöåö æóÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÈóÇÚó áöÂÎóÑó ÇáäøöÕúÝó Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉö ËóæúÈò æóÔóÇÑóßóåõ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÓóÇÝöÑó ÈöÇáúÌóãöíÚö Åáóì ÈóáóÏò ãõÚóíøóäò íóÈöíÚõ Ýöíåö æóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÐóåóÈó æóÈóÇÚó æóÞóÏöãó æóÞóÓóãó ÇáÑøöÈúÍó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó æóÑóËóÉö ÔóÑöíßöåö Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇäö ÝóÇÓöÏóÇäö áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò æóáöáÔøóÑößóÉö ãõÝúÓöÏñ ÂÎóÑõ æóåõæó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ßõáøöåö Úóáóì ãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóÇ ÝóíóãúÖöí ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö áöáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö æóíõÞúÓóãõ ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÔóÑóØóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö æóáöáúÚóÇãöáö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöËúáö äöÕúÝö Úóãóáöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÍóáöÝöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøöÕúÝö áóåõãú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö áóåõãú ÈöåóÇ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÌúåóáõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞóåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáõåõ ÈöÌóåúáöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÈóíøóäñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÔõÑøóÇÍöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóáóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäú ÈóíúÚò æóÕóÑúÝò æóÞóÑúÖò æóäößóÇÍò æóÔóÑößóÉò æóÌõÚúáò æóãõÛóÇÑóÓóÉò æóãõÓóÇÞóÇÉò æóÞöÑóÇÖò æóíõÌúãóÚõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãöäúåóÇ ÌöÕøñ ãõäóÞøóÔñ ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÝöíåö æóÇáÑøöÈúÍõ æóÇáúÎõÓúÑõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÝõÓöÎóÊú æóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöäöÓúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ . æóíóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö æóÃóÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó ÃóÔúåóÈõ æóÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇáößñ ßóÑöåóåõ . ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÔúåóÈó ÃóÙúåóÑõ æóÚóáøóáó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó ÈöÊóäóÇÝöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚó ÝóÓúÎñ ãóÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóãóÖóì ãóÚó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇäúÊóåóì ÈöÊóÕóÑøõÝò .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú áóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÈóåöíãóÉò ÈóÇÚóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÔóÑöíßöåö æóÓóáøóãóåóÇ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝóÚóáöãó ÔóÑöíßõåõ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÝóÇÕóáóÉó ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ Åäøó ÍöÕøóÊóß ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÐöãøóÊöß ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝóÓóßóÊó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉõ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ áöÍöÕøóÉö ÔóÑöíßöåö Ãóãú áóÇ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ áöÍöÕøóÉö ÔóÑöíßöåö áöÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÔóÑößóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúãõÝóÇÕóáóÉó æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÓóÇßöäò ãóÚó ÃóÈöíåö æóÃóÎöíåö Ýöí ãóäúÒöáò æóÇÍöÏò ãóÚó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúäóÉö ÝóÇßúÊóÓóÈó ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÈóÚóËóåóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÈöíåö áöÑóÌõáò áöíóÔúÊóÑöíó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÞóÑóÉð ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ áóåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýóåóáú Êóßõæäõ áóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ áöäóÇÆöÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÈóáóÏöåöãú ÝóÍóßóãó ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö ÒóÇÚöãðÇ Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íóßúÊóÓöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößöíäó Ýöí ÇáÓøõßúäóì æóÇáúãõÄúäóÉö íóßõæäõ ãõÔúÊóÑößðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÓóæöíøóÉð Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ Íõßúãõåõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúãõæáò Èöåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú Êóßõæäõ áóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÔúÊóÑößóÉñ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúãóáõ Èöåö æóíóÌöÈõ äóÞúÖõåõ ÅÐú áóÇ ÞóÇÆöáó ÈöãóÇ ÒóÚóãóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÇÈúäóíúäö æóÃóÈ æóáóãú ÊõÞúÓóãú ÊóÑößóÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ Úóäú ÇÈúäóíú ÇÈúäöåö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäò æóäóãóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈöÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ýöíåö æóØóáóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó ËóÇáöËðÇ ãõÞóÇÓóãóÉó Úóãøöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö æóäóãóÇÆöåö æóÃóÈóì Úóãøõåõ Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõÞóÇÓöãõß Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÇáö áóÇ Ýöí äóãóÇÆöåö Ýóåóáú ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáöÇÈúäö , Ãóæú Þóæúáõ Úóãøöåö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÝóíõÌúÈóÑõ Úóãøõåõ Úóáóì ãõÞóÇÓóãóÊöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö æóäóãóÇÆöåö ÅáøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóãøõ ÃóÔúåóÏó ÈóíøöäóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö áöäóÝúÓöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóáóÇ íõÚúØöí ÇÈúäó ÃóÎöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú äóãóÇÆöåö ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ÇáúÚóãøö ÝóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÎö Úóáóì ãõÞóÇÓóãóÊöåö Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÞóØú æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáäøóÕøõ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøö æóÇáúÃóãöíÑö æóÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíøõ æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÅÎúæóÉò Ýöí ãóÚöíÔóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóáøóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÔóíúÎðÇ Úóáóì ÈóáóÏöåöãú æóÚóíøóäó áóåõ ÃóØúíóÇäðÇ íóÒúÑóÚõåóÇ æóÃóäúÝóÇÑðÇ íóÓõæÓõåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÖó ÃóÈõæåõãú ÈöÐóáößó æóåóÑóÈó ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóÒóÑóÚó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÃóØúíóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÚöíäðÇ ÈöÅöÎúæóÊöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÑóÌóÚó ÃóÈõæåõãú ÇáúÈóáóÏó æóÇäúÚóÒóáó Úóäúåõãú ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ãõßúÊóÝöíðÇ ÈöØöíäò áóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇáöåöãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõæõÝøöíó æóÕóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ íóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöãóÇ íóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ ãöäú ÑöÈúÍö ÇáúÃóØúíóÇäö ÃóØúíóÇäðÇ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóíóßúÊõÈõ ÍõÌóÌóåóÇ ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÇÔúÊõåöÑó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö Ïõæäó ÅÎúæóÊöåö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåöãú Ýöí ãóÚöíÔóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÇäúÚóÒóáó Úóäúåõãú ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÂäó ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäúåõãú ãõÞóÇÓóãóÉó ÇáÔøóíúÎö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ÚõíøöäóÊú áóåõ æóÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÊóÌóÏøóÏó áóåõ ãöäú ÑöÈúÍöåóÇ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚöíÔóÉö æóÇáúÚóãóáö æóÃóÑóÇÏó ãóäúÚóåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈó áóåõ æóåõãú ãõÚöíäõæäó áóåõ ßóÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áöáÔøóíúÎö ãóäúÚõåõãóÇ ãöäú ãõÞóÇÓóãóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóØúíóÇäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö æóßõáøö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÑöÈúÍöåóÇ Ëõãøó íõäúÙóÑõ ÚõÑúÝõåõãú æóÚóÇÏóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏöåöãú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóãóáõ ÇáúÃóÎö ãóÚó ÃóÎöíåö ÈöáóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõãú æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóåõãú ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáöåöãú æóáóåõ ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÊõåõãú ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåöãú æóäóÝóÞóÉö ÚöíóÇáöåöãú Åäú ÞóÕóÏó Ðóáößó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö æóÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö Åäú áóãú íõÔúåöÏú Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ ÈöãóÇáóíúäö ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóíúäö ÈöÔóÑúØö Úóãóáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÇáÑøöÈúÍõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö Ýóåóáú ÔóÑößóÊõåõãóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÝúÓóÎú ÍóÊøóì Úóãöáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/102)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú ÔóÑößóÊõåõãóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ ; áöÃóäøó ÔóÑúØó ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ßóæúäõ ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ Åäú ÇØøóáóÚó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÅöäú áóãú íóØøóáöÚú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Úóãóáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýóáóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóãóáöåö Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö æóíõÞúÓóãõ ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÝóáóÓö .
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ãóÏöíäò áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝóÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú æóÔóÏøóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáØøóáóÈó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎóÐó ÃóãúÊöÚóÊóåõ ÝöíãóÇ áóåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýóåóáú áöÈóÞöíøóÊöåöãú ãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÇáúãóÏöíäö Åäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÝöí ÈöãóÇ áóåõãú Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÍóÇÕöÕõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ , Ãóæú íõÍóÇÕöÕõæäóåõ Ýöíåö æóÝöíãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÏöíäö Åäú ßóÇäó æóåóáú Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÏöíäö ÔóíúÁñ íóÞúÖöí áöÈóÞöíøóÊöåöãú ÈöãõÍóÇÕøóÊöåö Ýöíåö ÞóåúÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö Ñóåúäñ íóÝõæÒõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áöÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö æóíóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó íõÓúÑó ÇáúãóÏöíäö Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãóÏöíäö , Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚóÇãöáõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóáöÈóÇÞöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÑóÏøõ ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóíóÊóÍóÇÕøõæäó Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈöäöÓúÈóÉö Ïõíõæäöåöãú æóÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÈöíóÏöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ , Ãóæú ßóÑöåó æóáóåõãú ÊóÝúáöíÓõ ãóÏöíäöåöãú Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÌúãõæÚõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóÇåõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö Ïõíõæäöåöãú æóÃóãøóÇ ØóáóÈõ Ïõíõæäöåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúáöíÓò Ýóåõæó áóåõãú æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó Ïõíõæäöåöãú ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÍõáõæáö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊó íóÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ñóåúäñ ÝóÇÒó Èöåö áóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉö ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÏøöãõ Ýöí æóÝóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö ãöäú Ëóãóäö Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóåúäö æóÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ Åäú ßóÇäó íóÊóÍóÇÕøõ Ýöíåö ÈóÇÞöíåöãú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö áöáúÛóÑöíãö ãóäúÚõ ãóäú ÃóÍóÇØó ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÈöãóÇáöåö ãöäú ÅÚúØóÇÁö ÛóíúÑöåö ßõáøó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ ãóÚúäóì ÃóÍóÇØó ÒóÇÏó , Ãóæú ÓóÇæóì . æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãöÏúíóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ßõáøó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøó áöáúÈóÇÞöí Ãóäú íóãúäóÚõæåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóíóÑõÏøõæÇ ÝöÚúáóåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÌóáõ ÞóÏú Íóáøó æóãöËúáõ Çáúßõáøö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÖúáóÉñ áóÇ íõÚóÇãöáõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ç åÜ ÈöÊóÕóÑøõÝò . æóÝöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóãóäú ÃóÍóÇØó ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÈöãóÇáöåö æóáóæú ÓóÇæóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑö ãõäöÚó ÅÚúØóÇÄõåõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚóÇãöáõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ßóßõáøö ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö , Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóÝóáøóÓó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Åäú ØóáóÈó Ðóáößó ÛóÑöíãñ æóÍóáøó ÇáÏøóíúäõ æóÃóÍóÇØó ÈöãóÇáöåö æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÍóãöíáö ãóÇáò æóãóØúáò ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÞúÊóÑóÖó ãöäú ÃõÎúÊöåö ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöåóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð æóæóØöÆóåóÇ ÝóÍóãóáóÊú æóæóáóÏóÊú ÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ æóØóÇáóÈóÊúåõ ÈöÏóíúäöåóÇ ÝóÚóÑóÖó áóåóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó æóÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÝúáöÓñ Ýóåóáú áóåóÇ ÔöÑóÇÄõåóÇ æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ áöÂÎóÑó æóØóÇáóÈóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÈóíúÚö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÇÕøó ãóÚóåóÇ Ãóãú áóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó Íóãúáõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÚúÑöíÖöåóÇ áöáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö Ýóåöíó Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ áöáÏøóíúäö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ãóíøöÊò Úóäú ÚóÞóÇÑò æóÃóÑúÖö ÒöÑóÇÚóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÃóÑúÖó ÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÍóÞøöåöãú ãöäúåóÇ Ýóåóáú íõãóßøóäõæäó ãöäúåõ ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú äóÚóãú Ýóåóáú íóãúáößõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó , Ãóæú íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó ÈöåóÇ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÝõæÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÍóÞøöåöãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóíúäó ÓóÈóÈõåõ ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÎúÐó äóÕöíÈöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÏøóíúäõ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÃóÑúÖó ÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö Ýóåóáú íõãóßøóäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ¿(2/104)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íõãóßøóäõ ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÍóÞøöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö ÌóÈúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÈöÃóäú ÊõßúÑóì ãõÏøóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÉñ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò ãõÚóÌøóáóÉò íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áóåõãú æóÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãöåóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ áöáúæóÑóËóÉö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóäú íóßúÊóÑöíåóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÃõÓúÞöØó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ÏóÑóÇåöãó íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁõ , Ãóæú Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãóÍúÌõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøõåõãú ÑõÔóÏóÇÁó ÊóÕóÑøóÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁõæÇ , æóÅöÐú ÃõÓúÞöØó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ÏóÑóÇåöãó , Ãóæú ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÞóØõ áóåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóÏöíäö íóæúãðÇ ãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÊóì ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ ÇááøóÞóÇäöíøõ ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö ãöäú Îõáõæøö ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóåóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÊóì ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáÔøóÈúÑóÎöíÊöíøõ æóÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇæöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÈöÃóäøó ÃóÑúÖó ÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö ÊõæÑóËõ æóæóÌøóåó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚõãóÑõ ÇáØøóÍúáóÇæöíøõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóáúÍóÞõæåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóáóæóÇÊö æóÈöãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÎóÇÊöãóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÈöÇáúÅöÑúËö ßóãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝóÊú ÃóÕúáó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áöãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúãöáúßö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãöÕúÑó ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÕõáúÍðÇ áóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö Ãóäøó ãóÇ æõÑøöËó íõæóÝøóì Èöåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áöáúæóÇÑöËö Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ æóáóÇ íõãóßøóäõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö äóÕöíÈöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó æóÝóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóØóÑúÍöåö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö ; æóáóæú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóíúäó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÃóãúæóÇáñ æóÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö ÃóØúíóÇäñ æóáóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóßõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Ðóáößó ãõÏøóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛöåöãú æóÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÊóÑóÊøóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÛóÑóÇãóÇÊñ ÝóÏóÝóÚõæåóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÇáúÂäó ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåöãú æóãõÞóÇÓóãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóØúíóÇäö Ýóåóáú íõÌóÇÈõæäó áöÐóáößó ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú áóÇ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõ ÃóÈóÇåõãú Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑóÇãóÉö , Ãóæú áóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/106)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ; äóÚóãú áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõæäó áöãõÞóÇÓóãóÉö ÃóÈöíåöãú Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåö æóÃóØúíóÇäöåö Èóáú ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóãúæóÇáöåö æóÃóØúíóÇäöåö áóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ Ëõãøó íõäúÙóÑõ áöÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏöåöãú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÈöÇáúãõÓóÇãóÍóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóãóäú íóßúÊóÓöÈõ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Íõãöáó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚñ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóãóÇ ÛóÑöãóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóåõãú ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚõæäó ÈöÚóãóáöåöãú ãóÚóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÛóÑöãóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóãóáöåöãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÈöÇáúãõÔóÇÍøóÉö æóÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÍóÇÓóÈóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóãóÇ ÛóÑöãóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåöãú æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö æóÍóÇÓóÈõæåõ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóãóáöåöãú ÈöäóÙóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ áóåõãú Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ãóäú áóåõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóíøðÇ ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÐóáößó ÔóíúÎõ ãóÔóÇíöÎöí ÎóÇÊöãóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÊóßóÓøóÈõ ãóÚóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Ëõãøó íóãõæÊõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ åóáú íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúãõÊóßóÓøöÈõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö æóäóÕøõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ãõÍúßöãóÉñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÈúäöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóÇãóÍóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóãóäú íóßúÊóÓöÈõ ãóÚóåõ Ýóåõæó ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö Ýöí ãõÚóÇæóäóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÃóÈö ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÅöáøóÇ ÍóÇÓóÈó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóßóÓøõÈöåö ÈöäóÙóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì . æóáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÑÖí Çááå ÊÚÇáì Úäå ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ãóäú ÊóßóÓøóÈó ãóÚóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ æóÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúÃóÈö Ýóáóåõ ÇáúãóÇáõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÈóÑøóÚú ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö Ýóáóåõãú ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáöåöãú æóíõÍóÇÓöÈõåõãú ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåöãú Åäú ßóÇäóÊú Ç åÜ . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛóÑóÇãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíáö ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÃóÈö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇÓúãö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÝúÊöí Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæóåõãú áöáÕøõáúÍö æóíóÐúßõÑó áöáúÃóÈö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Ûöäóì áóåõ Úóäú ãõÚöíäò ÝóÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóáöáúÃóæúáóÇÏö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÛúÑóãõæÇ ÝóãõÚóÇæóäóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈö Ãóæúáóì æóíóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöãõØóÇæóÚóÊöåö æóíóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÈöØóÑúÍö ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøöÓúæóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó ßóÝöÆúÑóÇäö ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö Åäú æóÓóÞóÊú ÃóßóáóÊú æóÑóÇËóÊú æóÅöäú ÎóáóÊú ÃóßóáóÊú ãöäú ÎóÔóÈöåóÇ æóÑóÇËóÊú æóÅöäú ÛóÑöÞóÊú äóØøóÊú áöáúÈóÑøö Ãóæú ÓóÝöíäóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ . ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÞóÑøóÑó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ ãóÇ ãõÍóÕøöáõåõ áóæú Úóãöáó ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÑóÌõáò Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ãóÚóåõ , Ãóæú æóÍúÏóåõãú æóäóÔóÃó ãöäú Úóãóáöåöãú ÛóáøóÉñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÛóáøóÉõ áöáúÃóÈö æóáóíúÓó áöáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÅáøóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ Úóãóáöåöãú íóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ áóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÊöåöãú ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåöãú æóÒóæóÇÌöåöãú Åäú ßóÇäó ÒóæøóÌóåõãú ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝö ÃõÌúÑóÊõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó áóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáÒøóæóÇÌö æóåóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÈóíøóäõæÇ áöÃóÈöíåöãú ÃóæøóáðÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäú ÇáúÛóáøóÉö áóåõãú , Ãóæú Èóíúäóåõãú æóÅöáøóÇ Úõãöáó ÈöãóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ç åÜ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÎóáøóÝó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóæúáóÇÏò æóÒóæøóÌóåõãú æóÎóáøóÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò æóáóÏðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö Úóäú ÇÈúäöåö æóÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÃóÈöíåö Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÃóÎúÐó ãöíÑóÇËöåóÇ æóÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ãóÇáñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ Úóäú ãóÇáö ÃóÈöíåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöíåö ÔóíúÁñ , Ãóæú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöíåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ áóãú íóßúÊóÓöÈú , Ãóæú íóßúÊóÓöÈõ æóÚõÑúÝõåõãú ÌóÇÑò ÈöÇáúãõÓóÇãóÍóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóãóäú íóßúÊóÓöÈõ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö Ýöí ãõÚóÇæóäóÊöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÍõæÓöÈó ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóßóÓøõÈö æóáóÏöåö ãóÚóåõ ÈöäóÙóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÍõÓöÈó áóåõ ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏõ ÈõáõæÛöåö æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö ; ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó áöáúæóáóÏö ÔóíúÁñ ÝóáöÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ëóãóäõåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÊóÈóÑøõÚö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúæóÈóÇÁö åóáú åõæó áóÇÒöãñ Ãóãú áóÇ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , ÊóÈóÑøõÚõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúæóÈóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ËõáõËõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÊóÈóÑøõÚö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈõÑúÒõáöíøö ÝóíóÑõÏøõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ãóåúÏöíøò ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈöÊõæäõÓó áóÇÒöãñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ßóÊóÈóÑøõÚö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Òóãóäö ÇáúæóÈóÇÁö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃõÌúåõæÑöíøõ æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏò áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõæäó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó ÝóÍóÇÒóåõãú ÃóÎõæåõ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ãõÏøóÉó ÎóãúÓö Óöäöíäó ÝóÈóáóÛó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÑóÔöíÏðÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ÈöÅöÎúæóÊöåö Úóäú Úóãøöåö æóÃóÎúÐó ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÝóÑóÓò æóÈóÞóÑóÊóíúäö ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚóåõãóÇ æóÕóÑóÝó ÇáËøóãóäó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö Ýóáóãú íõÓóáøöãú áóåõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ; Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóãøõ ÇÈúÊóÇÚóåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö ÊóÚóÞøóÈó ÇÈúÊöíóÇÚóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöËóãóäö ÇáúãöËúáö ãóÖóì æóÅöáøóÇ ÑõÏøó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íóÊóÚóÞøóÈú æóÇáúÞóæúáõ áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ Åäú ÃóÔúÈóåó æóÍóáóÝó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóßõÑöåó áöáúæóÕöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇÁñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö æóÊóÚóÞøõÈñ ÅáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóÞóÝó Úóáóì Ëóãóäò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓóæøõÞö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóÇáúÞóæúáõ áöãõäúÝöÞò ÃóÔúÈóåó Èöíóãöíäò Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì . æóãöãøóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÊøóäóÈøõåõ áóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóãøó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó ãõÊóÚóÏøò Ýöí ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóáóÛó ÑóÔöíÏðÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÊóÑößóÉö ÃóÈöíåö æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãóåõ äóÕöíÈóåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóíõÈúÞöíó äóÕöíÈó ÛóíúÑöåö ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö Åáóì ÈõáõæÛöåö æóÑõÔúÏöåö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõÑúÝõåõãú ÌóÇÑöíðÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöíÕóÇÁö ÇÊøößóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÃóÎö æóäóÍúæöåö ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáúÚöíóÇáö Ýóåõæó ÍöíäóÆöÐò æóÕöíøñ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÍöÝúÙõ äóÕöíÈö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Åáóì ÈõáõæÛöåö æóÑõÔúÏöåö ÝóíóÝõßøõ ÇáúÍóÌúÑó Úóäúåõ æóíõÓóáøöãõåõ áóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏò ÈóÇáöÛöíäó ãõÞöíãöíäó ãóÚó ÃóÈöíåöãú Ýöí ãóÚöíÔóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóíóßúÊóÓöÈõæäó ÓóæöíøóÉð Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö Ãóäú íóäúÚóÒöáó Ýöí ãóÚöíÔóÉò æóÍúÏóåõ æóØóáóÈó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏö ÃóÈöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó ãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÇáö áöáúÃóÈö ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ æóäóãóÇÄõåõ áöáúÃóÈö Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈóáóÏöåöãú ÊóÈóÑøõÚó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáúÃóæúáóÇÏö Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåöãú æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóåõãú ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáöåöãú Úóáóíúåö æóáóåõ ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÊõåõãú ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåöãú æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊõæõÝøöíó Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÊóíúäö æóÇÈúäò ÞóÇÕöÑò æóÃóÎò æóÊóÑóßó ÌóÇãõæÓóÊóíúäö ÝóÊóæóÌøóåó ÇáúÃóÎõ ãóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÊóíúäö Åáóì ÝóÞöíåò ÝóÃóÚúØóì ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóÇãõæÓóÉð Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ÝóãóÇÊóÊú ÌóÇãõæÓóÉõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÞõÑúÈò æóãóßóËóÊú ÌóÇãõæÓóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãõÏøóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð æóÕóÇÑó áóåóÇ äóÓúáñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏñ Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáöÇÈúäõ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÌóÇãõæÓóÉö æóÏóÝúÚó ÕóÏóÇÞó ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóÊúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãøö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÕóÑøóÍó ÚõáóãóÇÄõäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÈöÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÃóÎö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö áöÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúÞóÇÕöÑö íóäúÒöáõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúæóÕöíøö ÝóÍóíúËõ ÕóÇÏóÝó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇãõæÓóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóÞúÊó ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ ãóÖóì Ðóáößó æóáóíúÓó áöáöÇÈúäö ÑóÏøñ Ýöíåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÒóÇáó ÚóÞúáõåõ ÈößóÌõäõæäò , Ãóæú ÌõÐöÈó æóÚóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ áöÂÏóãöíøò ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Ýóåóáú íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö ãõÓóÇãóÍóÊõåõ Ãóãú áóåõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ .(2/108)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö ãõÓóÇãóÍóÊõåõ æóáóåõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ Èöåö Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ãóÇáöíøðÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì ãóÇáö ãóäú ÒóÇáó ÚóÞúáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ áóåõ Ýöíåö æóíóÞúÖöí Úóäúåõ ãöäúåõ ÍõÞõæÞó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÏóäöíøðÇ ßóÞöÕóÇÕò æóÍóÏøö ÞóÐúÝò ÃóÎøóÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÚõæÏó áóåõ ÚóÞúáõåõ ÝóíõÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóíöÓó ãöäú ÚóæúÏöåö áóåõ ÈöãóæúÊò æóäóÍúæöåö ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈõ : ÝóÑúÚñ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅÝóÇÞóÊöåö ÇõÞúÊõÕøó ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÖöíÍö æóíõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅÝóÇÞóÊöåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö ÝóÅöäú ÃóíöÓó ãöäú ÅÝóÇÞóÊöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ íõÓóáøóãõ Åáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö íóÞúÊõáõæäóåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÞóÇáó æóáóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó Ëõãøó Ìõäøó áóãú ÃóÞúÊõáúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöÍøó áöÃóäøöí ÃóÏúÑóÃõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóáóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ æóÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäó æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉó Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚõæåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇãöáö ÝóÅöäú ÃóíöÓó ãöäú ÅÝóÇÞóÊöåö Ýóåóáú íõÓóáøóãõ áöáúÞóÊúáö Ãóæú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö æóÞóÇáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ íõÎóíøóÑõ Çáúæóáöíøõ Ýöí ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÇäúÊóåóì ÝóÓóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíó áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) ÝöíãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãöäú Ãóßúáö ÔõÑóßóÇÁö ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì Ýöí ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÛóíúÑö ÔõÑóßóÇÆöåöãú ãöäú ãóÇáöåöãú ÖöíóÇÝóÉð æóãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞö ãöäúåóÇ æóãöäú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú æóãöäú Ãóßúáö ÇáÖøõíõæÝö æóÇáÒøóÇÆöÑö ãöäúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÏóÉó ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóßóÇäó ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö æóÕöíøò ÔóÑúÚöíøò æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó íóßõæäõ ßóÈöíÑóÉð Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÔõÑóßóÇÁö ÇáúÃóíúÊóÇãö æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú ÇáúÃóßúáõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÖöíóÇÝóÉð æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÖøõíõæÝö æóáóÇ áöáÒøóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóßúáõ ãöäúåóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÏóÉó ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó íóßõæäõ ßóÈöíÑóÉð ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÛõÑúãõ ãöËúáö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö , Ãóæú ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøóÞö Èöåö , Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Ãõßöáó Ýöí ÊóæúÓöÚóÉö äóÝóÞóÉö ÚöíÏò æóÎóÊúäò æóÚõÑúÓò ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúíóÊöíãö æóÕöíøñ ÏóÚóÇåõ Åáóíúåö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì { Åäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúßõáõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì ÙõáúãðÇ } ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæåõ æóáóãú íõæÕö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóÈóÞöíó ßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ßóåúáðÇ æóåõæó íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÈóÇÚó ÃóÑúÖðÇ áöãõÕóÇáóÍóÉò Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÑõÏøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóíúÚó ãõÏøóÚöíäó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÝöíåñ ãõÊóãóÓøößöíäó ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöÚúíóÇÑö ãöäú ÌóÑóíóÇäö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÈöÑóÏøö ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÝöíåö Ýóåóáú íõãóßøóäõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó , Ãóæú áóÇ íõãóßøóäõæäó ãöäúåõ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò æóßõÈóÑóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöãõÖöíøö ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊöåö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÌóãöíÚõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÅÐóÇ Ìõåöáó ÍóÇáõåõ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ÈöÑõÔúÏò æóáóÇ ÓóÝóåò æóÇáúãóÓúÆõæáõ Úóäúåõ ßóÐóáößó áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÈöÑõÔúÏò æóáóÇ ÓóÝóåò ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõäúÝöÞõ áóíúÓó ÅáøóÇ , ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/109)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÔúÏó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÚóÏóãö ÕóÑúÝöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö áóÇ ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈõ æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ æóÇáÓøóÝóåõ ÖöÏøõåõ Ýóåõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÕóÑúÝöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö æóáóæú ãõÈóÇÍóÉð áóÇ ÊóÑúßó ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÌóãúÚö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáõ Úóäúåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáÑøõÔúÏö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇÝöÙñ áöãóÇáöåö æóãõäúÝöÞñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóßóÓøóÈú æóáóãú íóÌúãóÚú ÇáúãóÇáó áóÇ ÓóÝöíåñ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ãöäú ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóáóÇ ãóÌúåõæáñ ÍóÇáõåõ æóØóÑöíÞóÊõåõ åöíó ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóÕõáóÍóÇÁö ÇáúÎóáóÝö ÑÖí Çááå ÊÚÇáì Úäåã æóãóäú Êóæóåøóãó Ýöíåöãú ÇáÓøóÝóåó Ýóåõæó ÇáÓøóÝöíåõ ÇáúÎóÇÓöÑõ ÝóÅöäøóÇ áöáøóåö æóÅöäøóÇ Åáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó ãöäú ÒóãóÇäò íóÙõäøõ Ãóåúáõåõ áöÝóÑúØö Ìóåúáöåöãú æóãóÍóÈøóÊöåöãú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÇáÏøóäöíÆóÉö ÇáúÝóÇäöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÒúäö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóäóÇÍó ÈóÚõæÖóÉò Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÔúÏó ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÓøóÚúíõ Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãóÐúãõæãõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÝóåó ÖöÏøõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏö ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÝóÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ ãóÇÖöíóÉñ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ æóáóÇ íõãóßøóäõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÏøó ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÌúåõæáó ÇáúÍóÇáö áóßóÇäó ãóÇÖöíó ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÕóÛöíÑò ÈóÇÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ëõãøó ÈóáóÛó æóÓóßóÊó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÏøó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãõÍúÊóÌøðÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÛóÑö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ðóáößó ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ Åäú ÓóßóÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÑõÔúÏöåö ãõÏøóÉð ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇåõ . æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö Åäú ÞóÇãó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÑõÔúÏöåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãõÍúÑöÒò æóÌóÏúÊ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÇÚó Çáúãõæóáøóì Úóáóíúåö , Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì Åäú ÑóÔóÏó íóãúÖöí ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÝöí ÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ãóÇ áóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóáöíó ÃóãúÑó äóÝúÓöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑöÖðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì ÇõäúÙõÑú ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÅÎúæóÉò ÐõßõæÑò æóÅöäóÇËò ÈóÇáöÛöíäó æóÞóÇÕöÑöíäó ÇÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ áöÈóíúÚö ÞöØúÚóÉö ÃóÑúÖò ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÃóÈöíåöãú ÝóÈóÇÚóåõãú ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõæäó ãõäöíÈöíäó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÕöÑöíäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝó Úóáóíúåöãú Ëóãóäó äóÕöíÈöåöãú ÝóÈóáóÛó ÇáúÞóÇÕöÑõæäó æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÑóÏøó ÈóíúÚö ÍöÕøóÊöåöãú ãõÞöíãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö Úóäúåõãú ÈóíøöäóÉð ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáÕøóÑúÝö Úóáóíúåöãú Ýóåóáú áóåõãú Ðóáößó æóÃóÎúÐõ äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íõÌóÇÈõæäó áöÐóáößó Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ Úóäúåõãú æóÕöíøðÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÈöíåöãú ÈöäóÕøò æóáóÇ ÈöÚóÇÏóÉò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÕöíøðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöäóÕøò æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ , Ãóæú ÈöÚóÇÏóÉò ÈöÃóäú ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏöåöãú ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöíÕóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö ÇÊøößóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÃóÎò ÑóÔöíÏò áóåõãú , Ãóæú ÌóÏøò , Ãóæú Úóãøò ßóÐóáößó Ãóæú äóÍúæöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íõÌóÇÈõæäó áöÐóáößó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÔõÑõæÍöåö .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ ãõÄúäóÊõåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóßõáøñ ÈöãóÍóáøò ÝóÊóßóÓøóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÍóÕøóáó áöäóÝúÓöåö ØöíäðÇ æóÎöáóÇÝóåõ Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÒóÚóåõãóÇ ãöäúåõ ÃóÈõæåõ æóÖóãøóåõãóÇ áöãóÇáöåö æóÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÝöíåöãóÇ Åáóì ãóæúÊöåö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÊóßóÓøöÈõ ÃóÎúÐó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö æóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕóåõ Èöåö æóãóäóÚóåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ¿ ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈõåõ ÈöÊóäúãöíóÉö ãóÇáö ÃóÈöíåö ÝóÇáäøóãóÇÁõ áöÃóÈöíåö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ ÇäúÊóÒóÚóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ßóÓúÈóåõ áóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ðóáößó ÊóÈóÑøõÚó ÃóÈöíåö áóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÒóæúÌóÉò ÊóÈóÑøóÚóÊú ÈöÒóÇÆöÏò Úóäú ËõáõËö ãóÇáöåóÇ æóÚóáöãó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Èöåö æóÓóßóÊó ÓóäóÉð ÈöáóÇ ãóÇäöÚò Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÏøó ÊóÈóÑøõÚöåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ðóáößó .(2/110)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóåõ Ðóáößó áöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑöåöãú Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÑóÏøö ÊóÈóÑøõÚöåóÇ ÈöÒóÇÆöÏö ËõáõËöåóÇ Úóáóì ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ æóãóæúÊöåóÇ æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÕúÑó æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö .
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÇÈúäò ÕóÈöíøò æóÒóæúÌóÉò ÑóÔöíÏóÉò æóÃóÈóæóíúäö ÝóØóáóÈóÊú ãóäóÇÈóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÑúËö æóãõÄóÎøóÑó ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåóÇ æóÇáöÏõåõ ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö æóåöíó ÚóÞóÇÑñ æóÚõÑõæÖñ ÍóÇÖöÑóÉñ ÝóÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö Òóãóäò ØóáóÈóÊú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó ÇáúãõÕóÇáóÍó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóÇåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÞóÇáóÇ Åäøó ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì áóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýóåóáú ÇáÕøõáúÍõ áóÇÒöãñ , Ãóæú áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑúÌöÚó áöáúÅöÑúËö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÊõßóáøóÝõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÈóíøöäóÉð ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÚóÞóÇÑö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÚõÑõæÖöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãóÊúåóÇ ÌõÈöÑó ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö Úóáóì ÊóãúßöíäöåóÇ ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËöåóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÝöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÒöãò áóåóÇ Èóáú ÝóÓúÎõåõ æóÇÌöÈñ áöÝóÓóÇÏöåö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÌóåúáö ; áöÃóäøó ãõÄóÎøóÑó ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ Ïóíúäñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö íóÌöÈõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö , Ãóæú íõÞóæøóãó æóíõÌúÚóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóíõÞúÓóãó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö , Ãóæú íõÕóÇáöÍõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Úóäú äóÕöíÈöåö ãöäúåõ ÝóÍóíúËõ ÕõæáöÍóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Úóäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ æóËóãóäöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÞöí ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ÇáúãõÕóÇáóÍõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÌõÒúÁö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÇáøóÐöí íõÈóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóåõæó ãóÌúåõæáñ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö Ëóãóäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóåõæó ãóÌúåõæáñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäúÚóÞöÏó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÈöÏóäóÇäöíÑó , Ãóæú ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÕóÝúÞóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Úóäú ÇáúßóÇáöÆö æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóåúáó íóÏúÎõáõåõ ÅÐú áóÇ ãöíÑóÇËó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáúßóÇáöÆõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö ÝóßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóíõÄóÏøóÈó æóíõÚúÑóÝó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÞóÚõ ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì ÍóÙøöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Ðóáößó æóÞóÚó ÇáúÌóåúáõ æóÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóåõæó ÞóÇáó ÃóÔúåóÈõ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó æóãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÏóÇÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÎõÐöí ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Úóäú ßóÇáöÆöß æóãöíÑóÇËöß Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÑö áöáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßóÇáöÆõ ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáØøöÑóÇÒö äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò ãõÞúÊóÕöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú ÃóÑó áóåõ ãõÞóÇÈöáðÇ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÞúÑóÖó ÂÎóÑó ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ëõãøó ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöÖõ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÞúÑöÖõ ÈóíøöäóÉð Èöåö ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåõ Úóáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö æóÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö Åáóì ÃóÌóáò ãóÚúáõæãò ÝóáóãøóÇ Íóáøó ÇáúÃóÌóáõ ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöÖõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÞúÑöÖõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Úóäú ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÃóÎúÐó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö ÈöåóÇ áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÕóÇáóÍö Èöåö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÞúÑöÖõ áöÃóÎúÐö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ßõáøöåóÇ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÕóÇáóÍö Èöåö æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöÖõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö áóåõ ÍóÇáðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóáöíøðÇ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóÓõæÛõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö äóÞúÖõåõ æóÅöäú ÍóÇæóáóÇåõ æóÐóåóÈóÇ Åáóì Ðóáößó æóíõÌúÈóÑóÇäö Úóáóì ÅãúÖóÇÆöåö ÇäúÊóåóì . ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáäøóÝúÑóÇæöíøõ ; áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÚóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåö åöÈóÉñ ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇáúåöÈóÉõ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÇåöÈó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ Åäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÑóÏøó ÇáúåöÈóÉó æóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú ÅÈúÑóÇÁóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÚúÖö Ýóáóåõ äóÞúÖõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóæúÏóÚó ÚöäúÏó ÂÎóÑó ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãöäú ÞóãúÍò æóÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõæÏóÚõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúãõæÏöÚö Ëõãøó ÊóÕóÇáóÍóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑò ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ .(2/112)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ Úóäú ãõÓúÊóåúáóßò Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö ßóÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöÖö ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈöáóåõ ØóÚóÇãñ æóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÓóáóÝò ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóäúåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö , Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÕöäúÝöåö , Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÕöäúÝöåö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó æóíóÌõæÒõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÏóäóÇäöíÑó , Ãóæú ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ãõÚóÌøóáðÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Óóáóãò ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÕöäúÝöåö æóÚóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåö ãöËúáóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõ , Ãóæú íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌóáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÞóÏú Íóáøó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍöáøó ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÔóíúÁñ ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÑöËóÊú ÇáËøõãõäó ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåóÇ ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÝóÏóÇÏöíäó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÒóÑóÚóÊúåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÎò ÝóÍóÇÒóåóÇ ËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóãóÓóÍóÊú Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÃóËóÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö æóáóßöäú ÃõÖöíÝóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö ÈöÏóÝúÊóÑö ÇáÕøóÑøóÇÝö Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõ æóÑóËóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÑóÏøó ÇáúÃóÝúÏöäóÉö æóäóÞúÖó ÇáÕøõáúÍö ãõÊóÚóáøöáðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóËóÑõåõ æóãóÓóÍóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÝóÏøóÇäðÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãõØúáóÞðÇ , Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÍóÖóÑóÊú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÞóÑöíÈõ ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö ßóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃõÚúØöíÊ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÈóÚúÖó ÅÑúËöåóÇ æóæóåóÈóÊúåõãú ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÍóÞøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÈóÇÚóÊú ÍóÞøóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóäú ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎóÐóÊúåóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÇáÕøõáúÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö åöÈóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈóíúÚñ æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáúåöÈóÉõ íóáúÒóãóÇäö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÕøöíÛóÉö , æóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÇäúÖóãøó áöÐóáößó ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáØøóæöíáóÉö ÇáúãóÇäöÚóÉö ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÇáúæóËóÇÆöÞö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÌóÇÒó ÕõáúÍõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Åäú ÍóÖóÑóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ , Ãóæú áóãú íóÒöÏú ÕõáúÍõåõ Úóáóì ÅÑúËöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö æóÞõÑúÈõ ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑúÖö ßóÇáúÍõÖõæÑö æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãú ÈóíúÚñ æóÕóÑúÝñ áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ Ýöí ÏöíäóÇÑò ÍóíúËõ ÕóÇáóÍó ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö ÚóãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÞöáøó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ , Ãóæú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑúÖö Úóäú ÕóÑúÝöåö áóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóÑúÖò Åäú ÚóáöãóÇåóÇ Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊóÕóÇáöÍóÇäö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó æóÍóÖóÑóÊú Ãóæú ÈöÐóåóÈò Úóäú ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÚóÑúÖò æóÚóßúÓöåö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÕøóÑúÝö íóÌõæÒõ Åäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Ýöí ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Ïóíúäñ ÝóßóÈóíúÚöåö ÇáÕøõáúÍó Úóäúåõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÔõÑõæØõåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉõ ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÇÈúäò æóÈöäúÊò æóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇÈúäò æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ãóÇÊó ÇáöÇÈúäõ Úóäú ÈöäúÊò æóÃõÎúÊöåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÝóÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÊóÇ áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóÞóæøóãó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÍóÓóÈó ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÊóíúäö æóÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ Ýöí äóÙöíÑöåóÇ ÝóÏøóÇäðÇ ãöäú Øöíäö ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóßóÊóÈó áóåóÇ Èöåö æóËöíÞóÉð Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÝóÏøóÇäö ãöäú ÚóãøóÊöåöãú æóÅöÚúØóÇÁó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö áóåóÇ ãõÏøóÚöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊó áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáØøöíäö Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõæäó áöÐóáößó æóåóáú ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáúÝóÏøóÇäó ÈóíúÚñ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/113)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõæäó áöÐóáößó áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÊóÑößóÉö ÌóÏøöåöãú æóÊóÑößóÉö Úóãøöåöãú æóÞóæúáõåõãú áóÇ ÍóÞøó áöáúÈóäóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáØøöíäö ßóáóÇãñ ÈóÇØöáñ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÚõÑúÝò ÝóÇÓöÏò ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉõ Úóäú ÚóÏóãö ÊóæúÑöíËö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÝóáóÇ íõÚúãóáõ Èöåö Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÏøóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃõÎúÊõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞøöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáØøöíäö ÝóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÔöÑóÇÁñ áöáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóäú ÍóÞøöåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãöäú ÈóÇÞöí ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ÕõáúÍñ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóåöÈóÉñ áöáúÈóÇÞöí æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóÇß ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ËõáõËóíú ÇáÊøóÑößóÊóíúäö ; áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÃóÈöíåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËó æóãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÃóÎöíåóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝó æóäöÕúÝõ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ÇáËøõáõËõ æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæåõ æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÃóÎöíåö Ýöí ãóÚöíÔóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãóÔúåõæÑóíúäö ÈöÇáúÛöäóì æóÈóÞöíó ãóÚó Úóãøöåö ßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóãøõåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöí ßõáøõåõ áöí ÌóÏøóÏúÊå ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíß æóÃóÈõæß áóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞúÊäöí Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÚúØóíúÊõß ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÞöÑúÔò æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃõÚúØöíß ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÃóÔúåóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÎö ÓöÑøðÇ ÈóíøöäóÉð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóÏøöÞõ Úóãøóåõ æóíõÈóÑøöÆõåõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÃóÈöíåö æóíóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÐóáößó æóáóíúÓó ãõáúÊóÒöãðÇ áöÐóáößó æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ áöíóÊóæóÕøóáó Èöåö Åáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö áöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö Åáóíúåö æóÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú ãõÎóÇÕóãóÊöåö æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì Êóãóßøóäó ãöäúåóÇ ÎóÇÕóãóåõ Ëõãøó ÕóÏøóÞóåõ æóÃóÈúÑóÃåõ æóÃóÔúåóÏó ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýóåóáú ÊóäúÝóÚõåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ æóíõãóßøóäõ ãöäú ãõÎóÇÕóãóÊöåö ãóÊóì ÃóãúßóäóÊúåõ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú ÊóäúÝóÚõåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ æóíõãóßøóäõ ãöäú ãõÎóÇÕóãóÊöåö ãóÊóì Ãóãúßóäóåõ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì ÔóÎúÕò ÈöÔóíúÁò ãóÚúáõæãò ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÝóÃóÔúåóÏó ÓöÑøðÇ Ãóäøó ÈóíøöäóÊóåõ ÛóÇÆöÈóÉñ ÈóÚöíÏóÉõ ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö æóÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÕóÇáöÍõ áöÃóÌúáö ÈõÚúÏö ÛóíúÈóÉö ÈóíøöäóÊöåö æóÃóäøóåõ Åäú ÞóÏöãóÊú ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ æóÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚúáöäõ ÈöÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ëõãøó ÕóÇáóÍóåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãóÊú ÈóíøöäóÊõåõ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöåóÇ æóíõäúÞóÖõ ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ßóãóäú ÃóÔúåóÏó æóÃóÚúáóäó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ ÇááøóÞóÇäöíøõ æóÔóíúÎõåõ ÈõÑúåóÇäõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇááøóÞóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåõ äóÞúÖó ÇáÕøõáúÍö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö æóáóæú æóÞóÚó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÅÈúÑóÇÁñ ÚóÇãøñ ÝóíõÞóíøóÏõ Þóæúáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúÊöí æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÑóÃåõ ÝõáóÇäñ ãöãøóÇ áóåõ ÞöÈóáóåõ ÈóÑöÆó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö .
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò Öóãøóäó ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÇÊö ÇáÓøöÊøö æóÈóÚúÏó Íõáõæáö ÇáúÃóÌóáö ØóáóÈó ÑóÈøõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáÖøóÇãöäó ÝóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉó ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåóÇ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÃóÔúåóÏó ÝõáóÇäñ ÇáúãóÏöíäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÚúáóÇåõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ Ýóåóáú íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ æóíõÍúãóáõ ÇáúãóÖúãõæäõ æóÑóÈøõ ÇáÏøóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄö Úóáóì ÅáúÒóÇãö ÇáÖøóÇãöäö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ Öóãöäó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóäú ÇáÖøóãóÇäö æóáóåõ ÊóÍúáöíÝõåõãóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáúãóÖúãõæäö Ýöíåö ÍóíúËõ ÇõÊøõåöãóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö æóßóÊóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóËöíÞóÉð ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÏúÝóÚõ ßõáøó ÔóåúÑò ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãóÎúÕõæÕðÇ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÈõæåõ áóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ Ðóáößó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íóáúÒóãõåõ Ðóáößó æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãöÏúíóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö æóãóäú Öóãöäó áöÑóÌõáò ãóÇáóåõ Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ ÝóÞóÏú áóÒöãóåõ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó Èöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö áóÒöãóåõ . ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈõ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Èöåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúåöÈóÉó áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóåõæó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ áóíúÓó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇááøõÒõæãö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÃóãøóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Åáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóáóÒöãóåõ Åäú æóÞóÚó æóãóäóÚóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÕóÍøó Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúãõÚúÏöãö æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí æóÇáúÛóÕúÈö .
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó ãöäú æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÛóÝöíÑó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÈóÞóÑóÊöåö æóÊóØúÍöíäöåóÇ æóãóÇÊóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóãúÑó æóÇáØøóÍúäó Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈóíøöäóÉð ÚóÇíóäóÊú ÇáØøóÍúäó æóáóãú ÊóÚúáóãú ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö Êóßõæäõ ßóÇÝöíóÉð Ýöí ÊóÖúãöíäöåóÇ áöáúÂãöÑö , Ãóæú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ßóæúäöåóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ßóæúäöåóÇ ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö ÇáúÃóÎóÕøö ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÈöÞóæúáöåö , Ãóæú ÃóßúÑóåó ÛóíúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóáóÝö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóßúÑóåó ÛóíúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÊóáóÝö ÔóíúÁò ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÖúãóäóÇäö ãóÚðÇ åóÐóÇ áöÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö æóåóÐóÇ áöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö áóßöäú ÊóÇÑóÉð íóÖúãóäóÇäö ãõÊóÑóÊøöÈðÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóãúíö ÝóÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑõ íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÓóÈøöÈö ÝóáóÇ íõÊúÈóÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßúÑóåõ ÚóÏöíãðÇ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÖúãóäóÇäö ãóÚðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóßúÑóåóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõ ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõßúÑöåó ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö æóÇáúãõßúÑóåó ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÈöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÑúÊöíÈò ÇäúÊóåóì æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅßúÑóÇåò ÝóÛõÑõæÑñ Þóæúáöíøñ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÖóãóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂãöÑö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ ÕóÈöíøðÇ ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ áóåõ , Ãóæú ÑóÞöíÞðÇ áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ Èöåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÝóÝöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÛóÇÑøò ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÃóÌúÑóåõ ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÝöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö æóÃóãúÑõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ßóÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö æóÞóÊúáö ÃóÈò æóãõÚóáøöãñ ÃóãóÑó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì äóÚóãú Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÝöíÑõ íóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö , Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö Åäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ßóÇäó äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÅßúÑóÇåðÇ ÝóÝöí ßóÈöíÑö ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøö ÊóäúÈöíåñ áóæú ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÚúæóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÙõáúãðÇ ÝóÝóÚóáó áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íõÞúÊóáóÇäö ãóÚðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì æóäóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÝóÕóÏó æóáóÏðÇ æóÃóÎóÐó ÞóíúÍðÇ , Ãóæú ÕóÏöíÏðÇ ãöäú ãóÌúÏõæÑò æóÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÝóÕúÏóÉö ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó , Ãóæú ÝõÞöÆóÊú Úóíúäõåõ , Ãóæú ÔõáøóÊú íóÏõåõ Ãóæú ÑöÌúáõåõ , Ãóæú ØóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóãú áóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú ÈöÌóæóÇÒöåö ÝóãóÇ æóÌúåõåõ æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú ÈöÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒöåö Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõ ãóÇ ØóÑóÃó Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóÇÚöáó Ðóáößó áóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÝöÚúáöåö Ãóãú áóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÝóãóÇ æóÌúåõåõ æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊõãú ÈöáõÒõæãöåö Ýóåóáú åõæó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö , Ãóæú ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöæóáöíøö ÇáØøöÝúáö æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÝöÚúáõåõ Èöåö æóáóæú ÎóÇÝó Çáúæóáöíøõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÙóÇáöãò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÏúÎóÇáõ ÖóÑóÑò æóÊóÛúÑöíÑñ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáØøöÝúáö æóÃóØúÑóÇÝöåö æóÅöäú ÛóáóÈóÊú ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ æóåõæó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÌõæÓö íóÊóÍóíøóáõæäó Èöåö ÈöÒóÚúãöåöãú Úóáóì ÊóØúæöíáö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÑóÏøö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó æóãóÇÊó ÇáØøöÝúáõ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö Ýóåõæó ÌöäóÇíóÉñ ÚõãöÏóÊú íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÞóÓóÇãóÉò Ãóæú ÔõáøóÊú íóÏõåõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ , Ãóæú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÖóÑóÑñ ÂÎóÑõ ÇõÞúÊõÕøó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöÇáØøöÝúáö ÝóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöáØøöÝúáö ÝóÞóØú , Ãóæú ãöËúáõåõ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóíúåö Êóãøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÅöáøóÇ íóÍúÕõáú áóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÏöíóÉõ ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöáØøöÝúáö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÑóÊøóÈú Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÕúÏö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãóæúÊñ æóáóÇ ÐóåóÇÈõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉò ÇõÞúÊõÕøó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ÈöãöËúáö ÝöÚúáöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóíóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáö Ðóáößó ÈöÇáØøöÝúáö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóãúÏö åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö äõÕõæÕõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò æóÅöäú áóãú ÃóÑó ãóäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚóãøóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÈóáúæóì æóÌóÈóÑó ÇáÙøóáóãóÉõ æóÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóãóäú æóÞóÝó Úóáóì äóÕøò ÞóÏöíãò ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáúíõáúÍöÞúåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ æóÃóÌúÑõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ Åäú ÞóÇáó Çáúæóßöíáõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊå ÅáøóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáÙøóÇáöãö áóãú íõÚúÐóÑú áöÞóæúáöåö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã { : áóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áöãóÎúáõæÞò Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö } ÞóÇáó æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÙõáúãðÇ æóãóäú ÞóØóÚó , Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó , Ãóæú ÌóáóÏó , Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáðÇ æóåõæó íóÎóÇÝõ Åäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ äóÒóáó Èöåö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóÇáúÛõÑúãõ Ç åÜ ãöäú ÇáúÈõÑúÒõáöíøö .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÅÎúæóÉò Ýöí ãóÚöíÔóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÇËúäóÇäö áóÇ ÛõÑúãó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóæóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóíúåö ãóÛúÑóãñ áöÏöíæóÇäö ÇáÕøóíøóÇÏöíäó Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚõÒúáóÉó íõÍúÓóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÛóÑöãóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ , Ãóæú íõÍúÓóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÓóæöíøóÉð ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú íõÍúÓóÈõ æóÍúÏóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò íóãúáößõæäó ÞóÑúíóÉð æóãóÒóÇÑöÚó ÍóæúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö áóåóÇ ÍõÏõæÏñ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÌõäõæÏöåö ÝóäóåóÈóåõãú æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÂÎóÑõæäó ÝóÓóßóäõæÇ ÈöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ãöäú ãóÒóÇÑöÚöåóÇ æóÈóäóæúÇ Ýöíåö ÞóÑúíóÉð æóÇÓúÊóæúáóæúÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÒóÇÑöÚö æóÝóÌøóÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÚõíõæäðÇ æóÛóÑóÓõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÔúÌóÇÑðÇ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì áöÞóÑúíóÊöåóÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ØóÑúÏó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÍúÏóËõæåóÇ æóãóäúÚóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãóÒóÇÑöÚö Ýóåóáú íõÌóÇÈõæäó áöÐóáößó æóÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ ÔóÇãöíøñ æóÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÈöÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåöãú áöÐóáößó ãõØúáöÞöíäó
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇãö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉõ áöáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö æóÃóÑúÖõ ÇáÏøõæÑö æóÞúÝñ Úóáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ßóÃóÑúÖö ãöÕúÑó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ãöãøóÇ ÝõÊöÍó ÚóäúæóÉð æóÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóäóÇÆöÈõåõ ãöËúáõåõ íõßúÑöíåóÇ áöãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ æóíóÞúÈöÖõ ÎóÑóÇÌóåóÇ æóíóÕúÑöÝõåõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãõÈóíøóäñ Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõØóåøóÑóÉö ÝóáóÇ ãöáúßó áóåõ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóßúÑóÇåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ áöãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ æóãóÖóÊú ãõÏøóÉñ ØóæöíáóÉñ ÃóÕúáóÍóåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÚóãöáó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÚúãóÇáðÇ ÔóÇÞøóÉð ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ äóÒúÚõåóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ãõáúÊóÒöãðÇ áöáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÓóÏøðÇ áóÈóÇÈö ÇáúåóÑóÌö æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåöãú ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúÍóÞøö , Ãóæú áöÞóØúÚöåöãú ÇáØøóÑöíÞó æóãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåöãú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÒóÇÑöÚöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇÈõæäó áöãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝöíåöãóÇ áöáúÍóÇßöãö íõÞóÑøöÑõ ãóäú íóáúÊóÒöãõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó æóÚóÏóãó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ , Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÙõáúãðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö æóãóÒóÇÑöÚöåóÇ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì , ÝóíõÌóÇÈõæäó áöãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ãöäú ØóÑúÏö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö æóãóÒóÇÑöÚöåóÇ æóíõáúÒöãõæäóåõãú ÈöÞóØúÚö ÃóÔúÌóÇÑöåöãú æóÃóÈúäöíóÊöåöãú æóÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚõæäó áóåõãú ÞöíãóÊóåõ ãóÞúáõæÚðÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò Èóäóì Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäò æóáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉò Ýóåóáú áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö åóÏúãõåõ , Ãóæú ÅÈúÞóÇÄõåóÇ æóÏóÝúÚõ ÞöíãóÊöåö ãóäúÞõæÖðÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅáúÒóÇãõ ÇáúÈóÇäöí ÈöåóÏúãö ÈöäóÇÆöåö æóäóÞúáö ÃóäúÞóÇÖöåö æóÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóåõ ÅÈúÞóÇÄõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÏóÝúÚõ ÞöíãóÊöåö ãóäúÞõæÖðÇ æóíõÓúÞöØõ ãöäúåóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉó ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáäøóÞúÖó æóÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇäöí áóÇ íóÊóæóáøóì Ðóáößó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÎóÏóãöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÅöäú ÛóÕóÈó ÃóÑúÖðÇ æóÈóäóÇåóÇ ÝóáöÑóÈøöåóÇ ßöÑóÇÄõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ÈóÑóÇÍðÇ æóáóåõ ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ÈöäóÇÁò æóÎöíóÇØóÉò , Ãóæú ÃóÎúÐõ ÞöíãóÉö ÇáÔøõÞøóÉö æóäóÍúæö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö æóÇáúÎóÔóÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÈöäóÇÁõ ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö æóÏóÝúÚõ ÞöíãóÉö ÇáäøóÞúÖö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÛóÕóÈó ÃóÑúÖðÇ æóÈóäóì ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓóæøóì ßóÇáúÃóæøóáö Åäú ßóÇäó íõÄóÇÌöÑõ áóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó íóÊóæóáøóÇåóÇ ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö , Ãóæú ÎóÏóãöåö ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóØúáóÞó ÈóÚöíÑóåõ Úóáóì ÔóÇØöÆö ÈóÍúÑò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÞúáò ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÓõÞõæØöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÝóÌóÇÁó ÂÎóÑõ æóÚóÞóáóåõ ÝóÓóÞóØó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÝóÊóáöÝó áöÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäö ÊóÎúáöíÕö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÚóÞúáö Ýóåóáú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÚóÞúáöåö ÇáúÍöÝúÙó ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/117)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö æóÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö Ýöí ÊóáóÝö ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäó ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÞóÕúÏó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãúÏó æóÇáúÎóØóÃó Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÖóãóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÝóÊóÍó ÈóÇÈóåõ ÝóÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú ÌóÑøóÉõ ÒóíúÊò ÃõÓúäöÏóÊú Åáóíúåö ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇáöãò ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåóÇ æóÈöÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÐóßóÑõæåõ Ýöíãóäú ÃóØúáóÞó ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ÞõíøöÏó ÎóæúÝó ÔõÑõæÏöåö ÝóÔóÑóÏó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåõ æóãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇÈúäö Óóáúãõæäò æóäóÕøõåõ æóÓõÆöáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö Úóäú ÑóÌõáò æóÌóÏó Ýöí ÒóÑúÚöåö ÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊò ÝóÇÓúÊóÇÞóåóÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÑöåö ÝóÚóÞóÑóÊúåóÇ ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚõ åóáú åõæó ÖóÇãöäñ æóÅöäú ÚóÞóÑóÊúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ íóÍúíóì ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÂÎóÑó Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏúåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÌóãóáðÇ æóÍóãøóáóåõ Íöãúáó ÃóãúËóÇáöåö ÝóÚóØöÈó ÈöÐóáößó Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÌóãóáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÊóÚóÏøò æóÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó ÈöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåö æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóáóæú ÛóÕóÈó ãóäúÝóÚóÉð ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú ÇáÐøóÇÊõ ãóÍóáøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóáóÝõ ÈöÓóãóÇæöíøò áóÇ ÏóÎúáó áöáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí Ýöíåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÒóÇÑöÚöí ÇáÐøõÑóÉö ãóÑøó ÈöÒóÑúÚóÊöåö ÝóæóÌóÏó ÌóÇãõæÓóÉð ÊóÃúßõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóØóÈøóÞó ÚõæÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøõÑóÉö æóÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ßóíú íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ ÝóÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäóåóÇ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÅÐóÇ äóÇÒóÚó ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈó ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú áóãú íóÊóæóÞøóÝú ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Åäøó ÅáúÞóÇÁóåóÇ ÌóäöíäóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÞöíãóÊõåõ Åäú äóÒóáó ÍóíøðÇ æóãóÇÊó ãóÚó ãóÇ äóÞóÕóÊúåõ ÇáúÃõãøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõÑúÁö æóÅöäú äóÒóáó ãóíøöÊðÇ Öóãöäó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÝóÞóØú æóÅöäú ÊóæóÞøóÝó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ãöäúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÕóÇÆöáóÉñ æóÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö Úóäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÔúåóÏú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÇáÐøöãøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÑöíÆóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÔúÛóáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãõÍóÞøóÞò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò æóíóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöáö ãöäú ÈóåöíãóÉò , Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäò Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøò , Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑò ÚóÇÞöáò , Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÇÞöáò Úóäú ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÃóåúáö æóÇáúãóÇáö æóÅöäú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÏóÝöÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÌóÇÒó ÞóÊúáõåõ ÞóÕúÏðÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ æóãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúåõÑõæÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÖóÑøóÉò áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖõ áóåõ ÈöÌõÑúÍò , Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ç åÜ . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ßóÌóäöíäö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÖõÑöÈó ÈóØúäõåóÇ ãóËóáðÇ ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ ÝóäóÞóÕóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÞóæøóãõ ÓóÇáöãóÉð æóãóÚöíÈóÉð æóíóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ÓóáöíãóÉð ÝóÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ ÍóíøðÇ , Ãóæú ãóíøöÊðÇ áóßöäú ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö æóÅöäú äóÒóáó ÍóíøðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãóÚó ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ÇáúÃõãøó ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó æóÇäúÙõÑú åóáú ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÂäó , Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõÑúÁö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ç åÜ . æóßóÊóÈó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÊõÞóæøóãõ ÓóÇáöãóÉð Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõÑúÁö ßóãóÇ äóÈøóåó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóÑúÞóÇäöíøõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ØóáøóÞó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇãöáñ ãõäúÐõ ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÓúÊóäöÏóÉð Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÊóÃóÎøõÑö ÍóíúÖöåóÇ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÍóãóáóÊú ÞóÈúáõ ÝóÞóÇáó ãõØóáøöÞõåóÇ áóÇ ÃóÏúÝóÚõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÍóãúáö Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÊóæóÌøóåó æóßöíáõåóÇ áöäóÇÆöÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íõÑöíÏõ ÑóÝúÚó ãõØóáøöÞöåóÇ áóÏóíúåö áöíõÞóÏøöÑó áóåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÞõæãõ ÇáúãõØóáøöÞõ áóåóÇ ÈöÏóÝúÚöåö ÚóãøóÇ ãóÖóì æóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ , ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãõØóáøöÞõ Úóáóíúåö íõÑöíÏõ ÑóÝúÚó Çáúæóßöíáö áóÏóíúåö æóÏóÝúÚó ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö áóåõ ÝóÍóÖóÑó æóßöíáõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÃóäøó ãõæóßøöáóÊóåõ áóÇ Íóãúáó ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÇåóÇ äõÝóÇÎñ æóÒóÇáó æóÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ ÇáúÍóãúáó ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó áöÚóÏóãö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ãõØóáøöÞõåóÇ Èóáú ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ Íóãúáñ æóÃóáúÞóÊúåõ Ýóåóáú ÊõÕóÏøóÞõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú ÊõÕóÏøóÞõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ãõÄúÊóãóäóÇÊñ Úóáóì ÝõÑõæÌöåöäøó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÇáúãõØóáøöÞõ ÈóíøöäóÉð Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊú ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ãóÇ íõÓóÞøöØõåóÇ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóÒöãóÊú ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔó ãöäú ÇáúÝöÚúáö Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö æóÚóáóì Úóíúäö ÇáÓøöÞúØö ÝóÊóÛúÑóãõ ÚõÔúÑó ÏöíóÊöåóÇ äóÞúÏðÇ , Ãóæú ÛõÑøóÉð ÚóÈúÏðÇ , Ãóæú æóáöíÏóÉð ÊõÓóÇæöíåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúíóÇ ãöËúáõåõ ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÈöÞóÓóÇãóÉò æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÕõÏøöÞóÊú Ýöí ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÁö æóÇáúæóÖúÚö ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö Þóæúáöåö æóÝöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö æóÅöäú ÚóáóÞóÉð ÚõÔúÑõ Ãõãøöåö æóáóæú ÃóãóÉð æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ ÐóßóÑðÇ , Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ , Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ ÃóÈðÇ , Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáõ Úóäú ÖóÑúÈò , Ãóæú ÊóÎúæöíÝò , Ãóæú Ôóãøö ÔóíúÁò ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÎúæöíÝö , Ãóæú ÇáÔøóãøö áóÒöãóÊú ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔó Åáóì Ãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú æóÊóÔúåóÏõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÞúØö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ç åÜ . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ : ÞóÇáó : Ýöí ßóÈöíÑóÉò æóÌóÏøò ÚöäúÏöí ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ æóãöËúáõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉõ ßóÑóÇÆöÍóÉö ÇáúãöÓúßö æóÇáÓøóÑóÇÈö áóßöäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÑóÈóÇÊöíøóÉö æóÚóáóì ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö áóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúßóäöíÝö Ýóáóæú äóÇÏóæúÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÑóÇÈö æóãóßóËóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ ÇäúÊóåóì , æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó äõæÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóíøöÏöí Úóáöíøñ ÇáúÃõÌúåõæÑöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú ÍóãóÇãö ÇáúÈõÑúÌö åóáú íõãóáøóßõ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈõÑúÌö æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú íõãóáøóßõ áóåõ Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÕóíúÏõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÑöíäö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí íóÑúÚóì ÈöåóÇ æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇöÊøöÎóÇÐöåö ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÑöíäö íóÍúÑõãõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ Ãóãú íóÌõæÒõ æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóãóÇãõ ÇáúÈõÑúÌö áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó áóåõ ÈõÑúÌñ ãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó .(2/119)
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æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÌóÇÌóÉö ÊóáúÞõØõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó æóÇááøõÄúáõÄó : Åäøóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáÏøóÌóÇÌóÉö ÝóÚóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö , Ãóæú ÇááøõÄúáõÄö ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ áöÑóÈøöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ãóÐúÈõæÍóÉð Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ .
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÑö íõÏúÎöáõ ÞóÑúäóíúåö Ýöí ÝóÑúÚö ÔóÌóÑóÉò æóáóÇ íõØöíÞõ ÃóÍóÏñ äóÒúÚóåõ : Åäøóåõ íõäúÙóÑõ Åáóì ÞöíãóÉö ÇáËøóæúÑö æóÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÛõÕúäö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛõÕúäõ íõÓóÇæöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáËøóæúÑõ ÐõÈöÍó ÇáËøóæúÑõ ãóßóÇäóåõ æóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÔóíúÁñ æóãõÕöíÈóÊõåõ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáËøóæúÑö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúØóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö áöíõÎúÑóÌó ÇáËøóæúÑõ ÞõØöÚó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáËøóæúÑö ÚóäúåóÇ æóÞöíãóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáËøóæúÑö ÇäúÊóåóì .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö áóåõ : ÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúåöÑøö ÇáúãõÄúÐöí åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóãú áóÇ ÝóßóÊóÈó æóÃóäóÇ ÍóÇÖöÑñ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÃóÐöíøóÊõåõ Úóäú ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞöØóØö æóÊóßóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÞõÊöáó ÝóÇÍúÊõÑöÒó ÈöÇáúÞóíúÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÚóãøóÇ åõæó ãöäú ØóÈúÚö ÇáúåöÑøö æóãöäú Ãóßúáö ÇááøóÍúãö ÅÐóÇ ÊõÑößó ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ , Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ íõãúßöäõ ÑóÝúÚõåõ áöáúåöÑøö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚóåõ æóÃóßóáóåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ æóáóæú ÊóßóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ØóÈúÚõåõ æóÇÍúÊõÑöÒó ÈöÇáúÞóíúÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÝóáúÊóÉö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÞóÊúáóåõ Èóáú ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÃúíõæÓö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÍöåö æóÇÓúÊöÕúáóÇÍöåö ãöäú ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó æóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÂÐóÊú ÇáúåöÑøóÉõ æóÞõÕöÏó ÞóÊúáõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÚóÐøóÈõ æóáóÇ ÊõÎúäóÞõ Èóáú ÊõÐúÈóÍõ ÈöãõæÓóì ÍóÇÏøóÉò áöÞóæúáöåö Úáíå ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÓáÇã { Åäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊúáóÉó æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍúÊõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÇáÐøöÈúÍóÉó } Ç åÜ ÔóÈúÑóÇÎöíÊöíøñ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò Ðöãøöíøò ÊóÚóÏøóì Úóáóì ÌóÇãõæÓóÉö ãõÓúáöãò æóÖóÑóÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåóÇ ÈöäóÈøõæÊò ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäóåóÇ æóãóÑöÖóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÔúÑóÝóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúåóáóÇßö ÝóÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÑóÈøõåóÇ áöáúÞóÕøóÇÈö ÈöÚõÔúÑö ËóãóäöåóÇ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/121)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö Åäú äóÒóáó ÍóíøðÇ æóãóÇÊó æóãóÇ äóÞóÕóÊúåõ ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÃõãøö ãóÑöíÖóÉð Úóäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉð æóÅöäú äóÒóáó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÞóØú æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáäøóÕøõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ íóÍúíóì ) Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóÖóÚõæÇ ÛöáóÇáóåõãú Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÉò ÕóÈøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÊóæóÌøóåõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ãöÕúÑó ÝóÊóÚóÏøóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÙóÇáöãñ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÅÑúÏóÈøðÇ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäúåõãú Ýóåóáú ÊõæóÒøóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö ÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö íóÖöíÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáÙøóÇáöãö ÅäøóãóÇ ÂÎõÐõ ãóÇáó ÝõáóÇäò æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò íóÑúÚóì ÛóäóãðÇ Ýöí ÝóáóÇÉò ÝóãóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ æóÃóßúÑóåóåõ Úóáóì ãõäóÇæóáóÉö äóÚúÌóÉò ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÝóäóÇæóáóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ Ëõãøó ÍóÖóÑó ÑóÈøõ ÇáäøóÚúÌóÉö æóØóáóÈó ÇáÑøóÇÚöí ÈöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Ýóåóáú íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÚöí Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ áóåõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) íóÖúãóäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞöíãóÉó ÇáäøóÚúÌóÉö ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÆöåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ãóÇáößöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóæúÚó æóÇáúÅößúÑóÇåó Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÓóæóÇÁñ , ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈö æóÞóæóÇäöíäö ÇÈúäö ÌõÒóíøò æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÎóíøóÇØò ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÞúãöÔóÉñ áöíóÎöíØóåóÇ áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÇááøõÕõæÕó ÊóÚóÏøóÊú Úóáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö áóíúáðÇ æóÃóÎóÐóÊú ÇáúÃóÞúãöÔóÉó ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõåóÇ ÊóÖúãöíäóåõ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúÎóíøóÇØõ ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÞúãöÔóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚõ ÖóÇãöäõæäó áöãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÕúäöÚõæÇ Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ äóÕóÈõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú áöÐóáößó ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóãöáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÌúÑò , Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÌúÑò ÅÐóÇ Úóãöáõæåõ Ýöí ÍóæóÇäöíÊöåöãú , Ãóæú ÏõæÑöåöãú Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÉö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÇáÕøóÇäöÚó ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÑóÞó ÍóÇäõæÊõåõ , Ãóæú ÓõæÞõåõ , Ãóæú ÓõÑöÞó ãóäúÒöáõåõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚó ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Ç åÜ æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ) Úóäú ÊóÃúÏöíÈö ÈóÚúÖö äõÞóÈóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæúÑóÇÏö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóÑöíÏöíäó ÈöÕõäúÚö ØóÚóÇãò áöÅöÎúæóÇäöåö åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÃóßúáõ ãöäúåõ æóíóÓõæÛõ áóåõ ÊóÃúÏöíÈõåõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ ¿ .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ÊóÃúÏöíÈõ ÇáäøóÞöíÈö áöáúãõÑöíÏö ÈöÕõäúÚö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö áöÅöÎúæóÇäöåö ÞóåúÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö , Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÍúíóÇÁð áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú Úóáöãó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóßúáó æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãóÇáõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ØöíÈö äóÝúÓò æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì äóÕøò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÇÊö æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò Òóäóì ÈöÍóáöíáóÉö ÂÎóÑó Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýóåóáú ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÓúãóÇÍö ÍóáöíáöåóÇ æóåóáú íóßúÝöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúãóÇÍõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáöíøõ ¿(2/122)
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÅÐóÇ Òóäóì ÑóÌõáñ ÈöØóÇÆöÚóÉò áóåóÇ Íóáöíáñ ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÍóÞøóÇäö ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö æóÍóÞøñ áöáúÍóáöíáö ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÔøõÑøóÇÍö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÝóÕúáö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö , æóåóáú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú íóÐúåóÈó áöáúÍóÇßöãö æóíõÞöÑøó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö áöíõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøó , Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÊöÑó ÈöÓöÊúÑö Çááøóåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáËøóÇäöíó æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓóÇãóÍóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö æóáóÇ ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ãõÓóÇãóÍóÉö ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÃóãøóÇ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö , æóÛóíúÑõåõ äóÚóãú Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ æóíóßúÝöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúãóÇÍõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáöíøõ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö æóåõæó íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö æóÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÍöíäóÆöÐò Åäú ÓóÇãóÍó ÇáúÎóÕúãõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáö ßóÝóì æóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÍóÊøóì íõÚóíøóäó áóåõ äõÙöÑó ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚóíøõäö ÃóãúÑñ ÃóÚúÙóãõ áóãú íóÌöÈú áöÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÃóÎóÝøö ÇáÖøóÑóÑóíúäö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÑóÊøóÈú æóÌóÈó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäõ áöÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ãóÇ ÊóæóÞøóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ . æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÓúãóÇÍó ÇáúÍóáöíáö æóÇÌöÈñ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ áóÇ ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóíóßúÝöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ , æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ Ïóíúäñ Úóáóì ÛóÇÆöÈò ÝóÃóÎóÐó Ûóäóãóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö æóÈóÇÚóåóÇ æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäõ äóÇÒóÚóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó æóáóÏó ÇáúãóÏöíäö ÈóÇÚóåóÇ áóåõ æóÞóÇÕóÕóåõ ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÇáúãõÞóÇÕøóÉó æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó Ýóåóáú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóíóáúÒóãõ ÂÎöÐó ÇáúÛóäóãö ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ íóæúãóåõ , Ãóæú íóæúãó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú æóßóÇáóÉõ æóáóÏö ÇáúãóÏöíäö Úóäúåõ æóÈóíúÚõåõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑò æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò ÝóÑóÈøõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ãõÊóÚóÏøò Úóáóì Ûóäóãö ÇáúãóÏöíäö æóÝõÖõæáöíøñ Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝõÊú Ýöí íóÏö ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÝóáöáúãóÏöíäö ÅãúÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÃóÎúÐõ ÇáËøóãóäö æóáóåõ ÝóÓúÎõåõ æóÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÛóäóãö æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊú ÝóáöáúãóÏöíäö Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö æóÇáúÞöíãóÉö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ßóÈöíÑö ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøö æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøö æóÇáúãõØóÇáóÈõ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö ÇáúÝõÖõæáöíøõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÅöÌóÇÒóÊöåö ÕóÇÑó æóßöíáðÇ Úóäúåõ æóÓóíóÃúÊöí æóØõæáöÈó ÈöËóãóäò æóãõËóãøóäò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÝõÖõæáöíøö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÖõæáöíøö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö æóÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÕöÈðÇ ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÐóáößó æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ç åÜ . æóÃóÕúáõåóÇ áößóÈöíÑö ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáäøóÝúÑóÇæöíøõ æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÝöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö Åäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóáöãõäúßöÑöåö Èöíóãöíäò Ç åÜ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãõÔúÊóÑößóíúäö Ýöí ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÝóÇÛúÊóáøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÏøóÉð æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóáøóåóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýóåóáú íõÚóÏøõ ÛóÇÕöÈðÇ ÝóíóÖúãóäõ Åäú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÛóÇÕöÈðÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÊóÚóÏøò ÝóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ Åäú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈó ãóäú ÞóÕóÏó Êóãóáøõßó ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÞóåúÑðÇ ÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÎúáöíÕö æóÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí ãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó ÝóÞóØú Ïõæäó Êóãóáøõßö ÇáÐøóÇÊö ÞóåúÑðÇ æóÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÎúáöíÕö æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ íóÖúãóäõ ÇáÐøóÇÊó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö æóáóæú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöÓóãóÇæöíøò æóÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ íóÖúãóäõåóÇ Åäú ÊóáöÝóÊú áóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö . æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóãóäú ÊóÚóÏøóì Úóáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉò ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú ÇáÐøóÇÊõ ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈöåö áóãú íóÖúãóäúåóÇ Ç åÜ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÑóÇÏó ÙóÇáöãñ Ãóäú íõÓóÝøöÑóåõ Åáóì ÌöåóÉò áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÚóæúÏõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÏóÝóÚó Úóäúåõ ÔóÎúÕñ ãóÇáðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö áöÎóáóÇÕöåö Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÏóÝóÚó Ãóæú áóÇ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/123)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÏóÝóÚó Úóäúåõ Åäú ÊóæóÞøóÝó ÎóáóÇÕõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò ÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÝóÇÞö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÊóÚóÑøóÖó áóåõãú ÇááøõÕõæÕõ ÝóíõÑöíÏõæäó Ãóßúáóåõãú ÝóíóÞõæãõ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö ÝóíõÖóÇãöäõåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇáò Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãóäú ãóÚóåõ æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÛóÇÈó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉö ÝóíõÑöíÏõ ãóäú ÛóÇÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÝóÚó Ðóáößó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Ãóäøó ÅÚúØóÇÁó ÇáúãóÇÁö íõÎóáøöÕõåõãú æóíõäúÌöíåöãú ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇÒöãñ áöãóäú ÍóÖóÑó æóáöãóäú ÛóÇÈó ãöãøóäú áóåõ ÃóãúÊöÚóÉñ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÑøöÝóÇÞö æóÚóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÙøóåúÑö ãóÇ íóäõæÈõåõãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõäúÌöíóåõãú Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóæúÇ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãóæúÖöÚñ áöÏóÝúÚö Ðóáößó ÝóãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚõæÇ Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ æóÃóÚúØóæúÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÇÈó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉö æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ . æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÓöíøóÉö áöáÓøóáúÌöãóÇÓöíøö æóíõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÑóÌóÇÁö ÇáúÎóáóÇÕö ãóÌøóÇäðÇ ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑóÑö ÇáúãóßúäõæäóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÚõÞúÈóÇäöíøö Ýöíãóäú ÕóÇáóÍó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈó Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö Ãóäøó áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóãúÊöÚóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÛõÕøóÇÈö ÞóÇáó æóáóßöäú ãóäú Úóáöãó ãöäúåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÎóáøöÕõ ãóÇáóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò Ãóæú ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöãøóÇ íóäõæÈõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÍóÇÕøóÉö ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÞóÇáñ æóäóÞóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãöÚúíóÇÑö ãöäú äóæóÇÒöáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóäóæóÇÒöáö ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ .
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#æóÝöí ÇáúãöÚúíóÇÑö : æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú ÑóåóÇÆöäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÕúäö æóØóáóÈó ãöäúåõãú Ðóáößó æóÎóÇÝõæÇ ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÝóÌóÚóáõæåõãú ÑóåóÇÆöäó ÈöãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÕúäö ßõáøõ ãóäú ÇõÍúÊõÕöÑó Ýöíåö íóÛúÑóãõæäó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåöãú ÈöÐóáößó Þöíáó ÝóÇáúÛóäöíøõ æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ æóÇáúÞóæöíøõ æóÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóÇáúßóËöíÑõ ÇáúÚöíóÇáö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇáó íõÚúØöí ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇäúÊóåóì .
æóÝöí äóæóÇÒöáö ÇáúÃõÌúåõæÑöíøö ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : æóÓõÆöáó Úóãøóäú Úóáóíúåö ãóÛúÑóãñ ãõÞóÑøóÑñ åõæó æóÂÈóÇÄõåõ íóÛúÑóãõæäóåõ ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò áöæõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÙõáúãðÇ ÝóíóÛöíÈõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÊóÃúÊöí ÇáÙøõáúãóÉõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö ÝóÊõãúÓößõåõ Úóäúåõ æóÊõÛóÑøöãõåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÛúÑóãó Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ íõØóÇáöÈõåõ ÞóÑöíÈõåõ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÛóÑöãó Úóäúåõ ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÚóãøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ åóÐóÇ , Ãóæú åöíó ãõÕöíÈóÉñ äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÇáúãóãúÓõæßö áößóæúäöåö ÃóÏøóì Úóäúåõ ãóÇáðÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ . ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÇÑöãó íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöãóÇ ÛóÑöãóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑöãó Úóäúåõ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÛúÑóãõ ãõÚúÊóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÓóÍúäõæäñ æóãóÇáó Åáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÈöíÈöíøõ . æóÝöí ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúÈõÑúÒõáöíøö ãóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóåõ áóßöäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ßóáóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúÈóÒóãõæäöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÃóÏøóì Úóäú ÅäúÓóÇäò ãóÇáðÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ áöÙóÇáöãò ÍóÈóÓóåõ Ýöíåö ÝóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÍóáøò Åäøóåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáúãöÏúíóÇäö æóÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÏøóì Úóäú ÅäúÓóÇäò ãóÇáðÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú Ùõáúãò , Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåö æóÐóßóÑó Úóäú ÓóÍúäõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ÈöÇáÙøõáúãö ßóÇáúÚöÔóÇÑö æóÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑöãó Úóäúåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáÊøóÊøóÇÆöíøõ ßóáóÇãó ÓóÍúäõæäó Úóáóì æóÌúåò íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞóÇÈöáñ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ : ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÖóæúÁö ÇáÔøõãõæÚö ÔóíúÎõäóÇ : æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÔóÑöÍõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõÎóáøöÕú ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóíóÚúÙõãõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÎóÇÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó áöáäøöÙóÇãö åóáú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóØúÚõ ÃõÕúÈõÚöåö æóÝóÞúÁõ Úóíúäöåö Ãóãú íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/124)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóØúÚõ ÃõÕúÈõÚöåö æóÝóÞúÁõ Úóíúäöåö æóÞóáúÚõ Óöäøöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ãóÞõæáöåö áóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåõ Úóáóì ÞóØúÚö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãõßúÑóåö ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ áöÎóæúÝö ÞóÊúáöåö ÇÑúÊößóÇÈõ ÃóÎóÝøö ÇáÖøóÑóÑóíúäö ÇäúÊóåóì .
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# ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÎóÇÏöãö ÓóÝöíäóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÔóÇ íóÌúáöÈõ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóãúÍðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÑöÞó ãöäúåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóãúáõæßðÇ áóåõ , Ãóæú ãóÛúÕõæÈðÇ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ãóÙúáõæãðÇ áóåõ , Ãóæú áöÎóÏóãóÊöåö ßóÇáúßóÇÊöÈö Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ Ãõãöäó Úóáóíúåö æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäúåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ áóåõ , Ãóæú áöÎóÏóãóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú áóãú íóÙúáöãú ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ æóÅöäú Ùóáóãó ÝóáóÇ íóÃúãóäõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóÇáÑøóÐöíáóÉö , æóÍöÝúÙõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÚöÑúÖö æóÇÌöÈñ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÍóÈóÓóåõ ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãõ æóÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú Úóáóíúåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÝóåóÑóÈ æóÏóÝóÚó ÃóÎõæåõ ãóÚóåõ ÌóÇäöÈðÇ æóÈóÞöíó ÌóÇäöÈñ ÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíúåö æóËöíÞóÉð áöáúãõáúÊóÒöãö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÝóÇáúÊóÒóãó ÑóÌõáñ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÃóÎóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö æóæóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÌúäö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö Ýóåóáú áóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãõ ÃóÎúÐó ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóáøóÇÍöíäó ãöäú ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÈóáóÏö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎö ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò ÔóÑúÚöíøò áóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áóåõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÑõÌõæÚõåõ Úóáóì ÙóÇáöãöåö æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÔóíúÎó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóáøóÇÍöíäó ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Öóãöäóåõãú áöáúãõáúÊóÒöãö æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÒóÑóÚó ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉð áöÑóÌõáò ÈöÅöÐúäöåö Ëõãøó ÛóÇÈó ÇáÒøóÇÑöÚõ ãõÏøóÉó ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÝóÊóãøóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýóåóáú áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÇÑöÚö ÈöãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö , Ãóæú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÒøóÇÑöÚó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇõÚúÊöíÏó ãöäú ÇáúÛóáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãóÒúÑõæÚóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÓóÌóäóåõ æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåö ÏóÑóÇåöãó ãóÚúáõæãóÉó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÌõæäö Ëõãøó ÊóÚóÏøóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ Úóáóì ãóæóÇÔò áöÇÈúäö ÃóÎöí ÇáúãóÓúÌõæäö æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÎóÐúÊåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÞöí ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýóåóáú áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãøö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÒøóÇÑöÚó ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí ÒóÑóÚóåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÚóÇÏóÉö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ æóáóíúÓó áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö ÑõÌõæÚñ Úóáóì Úóãøöåö ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÙõáúãðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÚóãøö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÞøõåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú Ùóáóãóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÃóÎóæóíúäö áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÖñ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉñ Ùõáöãó Ýöí ãöÓóÇÍóÊöåóÇ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì æóáóÏõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóäøó Úóãøóåõ Íóæøóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÙõáóÇãóÉö ÃóÑúÖöåö Åáóì ÙõáóÇãóÉö ÃóÑúÖö ÃóÈöíåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ËõÈõæÊò Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõÕóÏøóÞõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÊóÑö íõÕóÏøöÞõåõ æóßóÇÊöÈõåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÍóÓóäñ ÇáúÌöÏøóÇæöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÌóÑúíõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö Úóáóíúåö æóíóÓõæÛõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì .
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#( æóÓõÆöáóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ) Úóäú ÃóÎóæóíúäö áóåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÖñ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉñ ÇÞúÊóÓóãóÇåóÇ ãõÑóÇÖóÇÉð Ëõãøó ÞöíÓó äóÕöíÈõ ßõáøò æóÙõáöãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó æóÑóËóÉõ æóáóÏóíú ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÙõáóÇãóÉð ÊóÍúæöíáó ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÙõáóÇãóÉö äóÕöíÈö ÌóÏøöåöãú Úóáóì Úóãøö ÃóÈóæóíúåöãú áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõæäó áöÐóáößó æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÊóÑö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóÇÊöÈõåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ , Ãóæú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó(2/125)
( æóäóÕøõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö áöáúÃóæøóáö ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóíúËõ ÇÞúÊóÓóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ãõÑóÇÖóÇÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÏúÎóÇáö ãõÞóæøöãò ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóáóÇ áöÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð ; áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äóÞúÖõåõ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ ÑóÍöãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚó .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõ ãóÔóÇíöÎöí ÍóÓóäñ ÇáúåóæøóÇÑöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÍóÈóÓóåõ ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãõ ãõÏøóÉð ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÔóåúÑóíúäö æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåö ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÙõáúãðÇ æóáöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓö ÃóÎñ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÂÎóÑó ØóæúÞðÇ ÝöÖøóÉð ÏóÝóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÙúáöãóÉö ãóÚó Úöáúãö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáØøóæúÞö ÈöÐóáößó æóÑóåóäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ØöíäðÇ ãóÍúÈöÓðÇ æóÒóÑóÚóåõ ãõÏøóÉð Ýóåóáú íóÖöíÚõ ÇáØøóæúÞõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÊõÑúÝóÚõ íóÏõåõ Úóäú ÇáØøöíäö æóíõØóÇáóÈõ ÈöÑöÈúÍöåö æóíõãóßøóäõ ãöäúåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáØøóæúÞõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÏóÝóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÙúáöãóÉö ãóÚó Úöáúãö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖöíÚõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÑóåúäõ ÇáØøöíäö ÇáúãõÍúÈóÓö ÈóÇØöáñ æóáóãú íõÕóÇÏöÝú ãóÍóáøðÇ æóÊõÑúÝóÚõ íóÏõåõ Úóäú ÇáØøöíäö ÇáúãóÑúåõæäö æóíõØóÇáóÈõ ÈöÑöÈúÍöåö ãõÏøóÉó æóÖúÚö íóÏöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÇÓúÊöÛúáóÇáöåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ . æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÔóÑöÍõ áóåõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÝóíóÛúÑóãõ ÂÎöÐõ ÇáØøóæúÞö ÞöíãóÊóåõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÝöí ÊóÈúÕöÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÝóÑúÍõæäò ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóáóæú ÊóÓóáøóÝó ÇáúãóÖúÛõæØõ Ýöí ÝößóÇßö äóÝúÓöåö áóÒöãóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÓóáøóÝó ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÃóãöíÑò ØóáóÈó ãöäú ãóÔóÇíöÎö ÈóáóÏöåö ÏóÑóÇåöãó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó ãöäú ÔóÎúÕò Ëóãóäó ÛóáøóÉò æóÝóÑóÏõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝóÇÑò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÃóØúíóÇäöåöãú ÝóÛóÇÈó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÏö Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎõ æóßöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÛöáóÇáöåóÇ áöíõæóÝøöíó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóãøóäõæÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáúÛöáóÇáó áöÑóÈøöåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáúÃóãöíäõ ÇáúÈóÚúÖó ãöäú ÇáúÛöáóÇáö æóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ áöÑóÈøöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÍóÖóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö æóäóÇÒóÚóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíäó æóÃóÑóÇÏóÇ ÅáúÒóÇãóåõ ÈöÛöáóÇáöåöãú æóÔóåöÏó Çáúæóßöíáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ áóåõ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Ýóåóáú áóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÏóÚúæóì Çáúæóßöíáö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò æóÚóáóì ÝóÑúÖö áóæú ËóÈóÊó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãöíäö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó áóÇ íõØóÇáóÈõ ÈöãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ áöÑóÈøöåö ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÍóÓóäñ ÇáúÃóÈúØóÍöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇæóÏöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÚóÇÕöãöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóãóÇáóÉó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö æóÛóÑöãó ÇáúÍóãöíáõ ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÊóÍóãøóáó Úóäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäúåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÅÐúäó ÇáúÛóÑöíãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóãóÇáóÉö æóØóáóÈóåõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãñ ÈöãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö ÇáúÍóãöíáõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú Öóãöäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚñ ÈöÝóßøöåö æóÈöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö ÇäúÊóåóì ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó ãöäú ÔóÎúÕò Ëóãóäó ÛóáøóÉò æóÊóæúÒöíÚõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõãú æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó ÍöíäóÆöÐò áöáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúåóÇÑöÈöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÛöáóÇáöåöãóÇ áóÇ Úóáóì Çáúæóßöíáö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãöíäö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÃúÐóäú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ áöáúãóÔóÇíöÎö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÐö æóÇáÊøóæúÒöíÚö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóíúäö ßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãöíäö ÇáøóÐöí ÎõÒøöäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÛöáóÇáõ æóÓóáøóãóåóÇ áöÑóÈøöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÏóÚúæóì Çáúæóßöíáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÔúåóÏó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö äóÝúÓöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ áöáúÃóãöíäö Èöíóãöíäöåö æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ . æóÊóÃóãøóáú Þóæúáóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÃúÐóäú ÅáóÎú æóÝöí ÊóÈúÕöÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÝóÑúÍõæäò ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ áóæú åóÑóÈó ÇáúãóÖúÛõæØõ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÍóãöíáõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáó ÍóÊøóì ÈóÇÚó ãóÊóÇÚóåõ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÖúÛõæØö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÙúáõæãñ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áöáúÍóãöíáö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÖúÛõæØö ãöäú ãõÚöíäö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ãóÔóÇíöÎö ÈóáóÏò ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÛóÑóÇãóÉð ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõãú æóÞúÊó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö äóÏúÝóÚõ áóßõãú ÈóÏóáåóÇ ÞóãúÍðÇ Ëõãøó ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎõ áöáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ãöäúåõãú ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÂÎõÐõ ÅáøóÇ ÞóãúÍðÇ Ýóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈõæáõ ãöËúáö ÏóÑóÇåöãöåö æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÅáøóÇ ÑóÏøõ ÈóÏóáöåóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/126)
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó íõæÓõÝõ ÇáúãõÚóíúÕöÑöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÞóÈõæáõ ÏóÑóÇåöãöåö æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÏóÝúÚõ ÞóãúÍò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóáóãó áóãú íõæÌóÏú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áöÝóÞúÏö ÔõÑõæØöåö ÇáøóÊöí ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåóÇ ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáúÃóÌóáö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÇáäøóæúÚö æóÇáúÞóÏúÑö Åáóì ÂÎóÑó ãóÇ åõæó ãõÈóíøóäñ Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõãúäóÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÂÎöÐö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ãöäú ØóáóÈöåö ÞóãúÍðÇ ÈóÏóáóåóÇ æóÇáúãóÇäöÚõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÈóíøóäõæÇ ÇáúÃóÌóáó ÈöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö , æóÇáäøóæúÚõ æóÕöÝóÊõåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóÃóäøóåõãú ÈóíøóäõæÇ ÞóÏúÑðÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÌúãóáó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÝóÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÚóÏóãõ ÌóÈúÑöåö Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ãöËúáö ÏóÑóÇåöãöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÃõÌøöáó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞõ ßóÈöÇáúÍóÕóÇÏö ãóËóáðÇ æóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó æóÞúÊõ ÃóÛúáóÈöåö Ç åÜ æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóåóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóì ÍóÝúÑö ÓóÇÞöíóÉò Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóÌúáö ÒóÑúÚö ÇáúÞóÕóÈö Ãóæú ÇáäøöíáóÉö , Ãóæú ÇáÐøõÑóÉö , Ãóæú ÇáúÞõØúäö , Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÃõãöÑó Èöåö Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÌóÏøóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóÌóÑðÇ äóÎúáðÇ Ãóæú äóÈúÞðÇ , Ãóæú ÓóäúØðÇ , Ãóæú ÃóËúáðÇ , Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó íóßõæäõ áöáúÛóÇÑöÓö , Ãóæú áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÂãöÑö ÈöÐóáößó , Ãóæú áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÖøöÍõæÇ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ÝóÑúÍõæäò Ýöí ÊóÈúÕöÑóÊöåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Ãóäøó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ãóÇáò ÇáúÛóíúÑö áóíúÓó ÚõÐúÑðÇ ãõÈöíÍðÇ áöáúãõßúÑóåö ÇáúÞóÏõæãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ãõÓúÞöØðÇ ÇáúÛõÑúãó Úóäúåõ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøõ ÚóãøóÇ ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÇÞúÊóÍóãó Çáäøóåúíõ Öóãöäó æóÛóÑöãó æóäóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÚóäú ãõÚöíäö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúÍóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúÛóÇÑöÓõ ãõÊóÚóÏøò áóÇ Ðõæ ÔõÈúåóÉò ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÊóÓúæöíóÊöåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÅÈúÞóÇÆöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö æóÏóÝúÚö ÞöíãóÊöåö ãóÞúáõæÚðÇ ãóÍúØõæØðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÚö æóÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí áóíúÓó ÔóÃúäõåõ Êõæóáøöí Ðóáößó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóØøó æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ãóæóÇÔò ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÃóßóáóÊú ÒóÑúÚóÉð ÔóÊúæöíøóÉð , Ãóæú ÞóíúÙöíøóÉð áöÂÎóÑó , Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞó ÒóÑúÚò Ýóåóáú íóÖúãóäõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÑóÇÚò Ãóãú áóÇ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áöáÒøóÑúÚö ÍóÇÑöÓñ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/127)
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÚóÏøóì Úóáóì ÈóÕóáò áöÂÎóÑó , Ãóæú ÌóÒóÑò , Ãóæú ÎóÓøò , Ãóæú ÏõÎóÇäò Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞö ÒóÑúÚò ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÕóáóÇÍöåö ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ æóåóáú íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÍóÕóÇÏö , Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÈõÏõæøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/129)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ÊóÚóÏøóì Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÞóÈúáó ÈõÏõæøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÃõÛúÑöãó ÞöíãóÊóåõ íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÕúæöíÑõåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøö æóßóÊóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ Ãóíú Ýóåõæó íõÞóæøóãõ ÊóÞúæöíãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãóäúÙõæÑðÇ Ýöíåö áöÍóÇáóÊóíúäö ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÅöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÛõÑúãö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÌóÚó ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ áöÍóÇáöåö ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøö æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÏøóì ÈóÚúÏó ÈõÏõæøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÃõÛúÑöãó ÞöíãóÊóåõ íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ßóáúÈñ ÌóÑóÍó ÂÎóÑó æóÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÞõæÑò ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú ÈöÇááøõÒõæãö Ýóåóáú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö , Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö æóÍúÏóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÞõæÑðÇ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ .(2/130)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÛóíúÑó ÚóÞõæÑò æóÇÊøõÝöÞó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝó ÂÏóãöíøðÇ , Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò , Ãóæú ÝõäúÏõÞò , Ãóæú ÒóÑúÚò , Ãóæú ãóÇÔöíóÉò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÌúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÌõÈóÇÑñ Ãóíú åóÏóÑñ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÞõæÑðÇ æóÇÞúÊóäóÇåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇÞúÊöäóÇÄõåõ Ýöíåö ßóÏóÇÑò æóÝõäúÏõÞò Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ áößõáøö ãóÇ ÌóäóÇåõ Åäú ÃõäúÐöÑó , Ãóæú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÞöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÅöäú ÇÞúÊóäóÇåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇÞúÊöäóÇÄõåõ Ýöíåö ßóÒóÑúÚò æóãóÇÔöíóÉò ÝóÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ - ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑö æóáóæú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÞöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó - åóÏóÑñ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ æóíóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò æóãóäú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ßóáúÈðÇ ÚóÞõæÑðÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ áöãóÇ Ìóäóì ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóÓõæÛõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãó Åáóíúåö Ýöíåö Ýóåõæó åóÏóÑñ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö ÖóãóÇäñ ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö , Ãóæú ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ßóáúÈò ÚóÞõæÑò æóßóÐóáößó íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöãøóäú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ßóáúÈðÇ ÚóÞõæÑðÇ æóÞóÏú ÃõäúÐöÑó Úóäú ÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåö áöÔóÎúÕò ãõÚóíøóäò æóåóáóßó æóÅöäú åóáóßó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ Þóæúáõåõ æóßóÐóáößó íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöãøóäú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ßóáúÈðÇ ÚóÞõæÑðÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúßóáúÈö Èóáú íõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöíåö ßõáøõ ÍóíóæóÇäò ãõÄúÐò ãõÊøóÎóÐò æóÇáúÌöÏóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÇÆöáõ æóÇáúÚóÞõæÑõ ãóÇ íóÚúÞöÑõ æóíõÄúÐöí ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúÑö æóåõæó ÇáúÌóÑúÍõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóßóÑøõÑò ãöäúåõ æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Åäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Þóæúáõåõ : ÞóÏú ÃõäúÐöÑó ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö ÊõÞõÏøöãó ãóÈúäöíøñ áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö æóäóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáö ãõÓúÊóÊöÑñ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøöíóÇÞõ Ãóíú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑõ Ýöíåö . æóÍóÇÕöáõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ áöÅöåúáóÇßö ãõÚóíøóäò ãõÍúÊóÑóãò æóÃóåúáóßóåõ ÇõÞúÊõÕøó ãöäúåõ Åäú æõÌöÏóÊú ÇáúãõßóÇÝóÃóÉõ æóãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÚóÞõæÑðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ ÃõäúÐöÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ æóÅöäú Ãóåúáóßó ÛóíúÑóåõ Öóãöäóåõ , æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ áöÅöåúáóÇßö ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅåúáóÇßõåõ æóÃóåúáóßó ÂÏóãöíøðÇ ãõÍúÊóÑóãðÇ Öóãöäó ÏöíóÊóåõ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÚóÞõæÑðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ æóÅöäú Ãóåúáóßó ÛóíúÑóåõ Öóãöäó ÞöíãóÊóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊøóÎöÐúåõ áöÅöåúáóÇßö ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅåúáóÇßõåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÚóÞõæÑò ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÌúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÌõÈóÇÑñ Ãóíú åóÏóÑñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÞõæÑðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ áöÍöÑóÇÓóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Öóãöäó Åäú ÃõäúÐöÑó , Ãóæú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÞöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ßóÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáÖøóÑúÚö Öóãöäó Åäú ÃõäúÐöÑó ÚöäúÏó ÍóÇßöãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäú æóáóíúÓó ãöËúáõ ÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑö åõäóÇ Úöáúãõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÞöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÑúÒõæÞò Åäøó Úöáúãóåõ ÈöÚõÞúÑöåö íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑö æóÝõåöãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú áóåõ Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó æóåóÐóÇ ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóÌõæÒõ æóÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÚõÞúÑöåö áöáäøóÇÓö æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö Ãóäú íõäóÈøöåó Úóáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞóíúÏóíúäö æóÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóíóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ãõÍóÔøöí ÇáÊøóÊøóÇÆöíøõ : Þóæúáõåõ æóÇöÊøöÎóÇÐõ ßóáúÈò ÚóÞõæÑò áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áöÐößúÑö ÞóíúÏò ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÍóíúËõ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó æóåóáóßó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÞóíúÏó Ýöíåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÞóíúÏõ ÍóíúËõ ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ áöãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐñ Ýöíåö ßóÍöÑóÇÓóÉö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáÖøóÑúÚö ÝöíåóÇ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ÍóíúËõ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöíåö Åáóíúåö Åäú ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ÈöãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ Ýöíåö ßóÇáÏøõæÑö æóÔöÈúåöåóÇ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÞõæÑñ Öóãöäó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ : ãóäú ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ áöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó Åäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöíåö Åáóíúåö ÇäúÊóåóì äóÕøðÇ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãò æóÊóÃúÎöíÑò . æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÌóÚúáó ÇáúßóáúÈö áöÍöÑóÇÓóÉö ÏóÇÑöåö , Ãóæú ÝõäúÏõÞöåö ãöäú ÓóÈöíáö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÒóÑúÚöåö , Ãóæú ÖóÑúÚöåö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇÊøöÎóÇÐóåõ áöáÏøõæÑö æóÇáúÝóäóÇÏöÞö íóÌõæÒõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃõÌúåõæÑöíøõ Ç åÜ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøö ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÚöäúÏóåõ Ìóãóáñ ÚóÖøó ÂÎóÑó ÝóãóÇÊó ãöäú æóÞúÊöåö æóÓóÇÚóÊöåö æóÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúåõæÑò ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇÁö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ , æóÝöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÌóÇãõæÓóÉñ äóØóÍóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÌóäöíäóåóÇ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉò ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇÁö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ , æóÝöí ÌóÇãõæÓóÉò ÎóÇÖóÊú Ýöí Ûóäóãò ÝóÔóÞøóÊú Ìõáøó ÈõØõæäöåóÇ , Ãóæú äóØóÍóÊú ÃõÎúÑóì æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇÁö ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÑóÈøóåóÇ æóÖøöÍõæÇ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÌóãóáö Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì æóáóÇ ÇáúÌóÇãõæÓóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú ÌöäóÇíóÊõåóÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÝóÇÚöáò ãóÚóåóÇ Öóãöäó Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÔóÈøñ ÌóÇãõæÓñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÇÁö ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÓó ÑóÌõáðÇ , Ãóæú ÏóÇÈøóÉð ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , íóÖúãóäõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÏöíóÉó ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÞöíãóÉó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áóåõ ÅäúÐóÇÑñ Ãóãú áóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÓóáøóØó ßóáúÈóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöíó ÝóÃóÊúáóÝó ÏóÇÈøóÉð , Ãóæú ÑóÌõáðÇ æóåõäóÇßó ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúßóáúÈö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãõÊúáóÝõ ãõßóÇÝöÆðÇ áóåõ æóÊóæóÝøóÑóÊú ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóíóÛúÑóãõ ÞöíãóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÔúÑóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕóÈóÉö æóÇóáøóÐöí íõÓúÊóäúÔóÞõ Èöåö åóáú ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÊóãóæøöáñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó ÔóÎúÕñ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ , Ãóæú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÊóãóæøöáñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ØóÇåöÑñ Ýöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ áöãóäú ÇÎúÊóáøóÊú ØóÈöíÚóÊõåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö æóÕóÇÑó áóåõ ßóÇáÏøóæóÇÁö Ýóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÞöíÑö ÇáøóÊöí íõÊóÏóÇæóì ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚöáóáö æóáóÇ íóÑúÊóÇÈõ ÚóÇÞöáñ ãõÊóÔóÑøöÚñ Ýöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóãóæøöáóÉñ ÝóßóÐóáößó åóÐóÇäö ßóíúÝó æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö , æóÇáÊøóäóÇÝõÓõ ÍóÇÕöáóÇäö ÈöÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈúÑöíÒö äóÞúáðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÛóæúËö ÓóíøöÏöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö äóÝóÚóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöÈóÑóßóÇÊöåö ÇáÏøõÎóÇäõ áóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó Ýöíåö äóÚóãú íóÍúÏõËõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÔõÑúÈöåö ÖóÑóÑñ Ýöí ÇáÐøóÇÊö æóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáÏøõÎóÇäõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÞóÇãöÚðÇ áóåõ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÞóØøóÚó æóÑóÞøóÚó æóáóæú áóãú íóÔúÑóÈúåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöíåö ÞóØúÚñ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÊóÑúÞöíÚò ÝóíóÙõäøõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõåõ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö äóÝúÚðÇ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÄóáøöÝõ ÇáúÅöÈúÑöíÒö ÓóíøöÏöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÈóÇÑóßò äóÝóÚóäóÇ Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóßóÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú ÇõÈúÊõáöíó Èöåö íóÞõæáõ Åäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ØóÈöíÈò ãóÇåöÑò äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÇäúÊóåóì . ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó ÔóÎúÕñ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÊóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚö ãõÛóíøöÈö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÈöáóÇ äóÔúÃóÉò áöãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÛóíøöÈõ ÚóÞúáóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó ÝóÊúæóÇåõ ÓóíøöÏöí ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇááøóÞóÇäöíøõ æóÞóÏú äõÞöáóÊú Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó . .
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( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö íóáúÒóãõåõ ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö áöÊóÓóÈøõÈöåö Ýöí ÔóÑóÇÞöåóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÞöØúÚóÉõ ÃóÑúÖò ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÙõáóÇãóÉñ ÊõæõÝøöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÎò ÝóæóÖóÚó ÇáúÃóÎõ íóÏóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ áöáÑøóÌõáö íóÒúÑóÚõåóÇ Óöäöíäó æóÔóÑóØó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÇÑöÚö ÏóÝúÚó äöÕúÝö ÇáÙøõáóÇãóÉö æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÎõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ íóÍúÓõÈõ ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÙøõáóÇãóÉö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö Ëõãøó ØóáóÈóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáØøóÍúáóÇæöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáÙøõáóÇãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóì ÇáØøöíäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ äóÝúÚñ æóíõãúäóÚõ ÇáúÚóãøõ ãöäú ãõØóÇáóÈóÊöåö æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÝóÏóì ãóÇáó ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÃóíúÏöí ÇááøõÕõæÕö ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó ãóÚúáõæãóÉò ÝóÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÚóåõ æóÇÏøóÚóì ãóÑøóÉð Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÏóÇåõ ÈöÃóÞóáøó æóãóÑøóÉð Ãóäøóåõ ÎóáøóÕóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÔóíúÁò Ýóåóáú íõÕóÏøóÞõ ÇáúÝóÇÏöí Èöíóãöíäöåö Ãóãú ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÍóÓóäñ ÇáúÌöÏøóÇæöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö íõÕóÏøóÞõ ÇáúÝóÇÏöí Èöíóãöíäöåö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúãõÝúÏóì ÈöíóÏöåö æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó áóåõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÝóÚóåõ ÝöÏóÇÁð ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÊóÎúáöíÕõåõ ÈöÃóÞóáøó , Ãóæú ÈöáóÇ ÔóíúÁò æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò æóíóÖöíÚõ ÇáúÝóÏøóÇäõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Úóáóì ãóäú ÏóÝóÚóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÔõÑóßóÇÁó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉò ÛóÑóÓó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ äóÎúáðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäò ãöäú ÈóÇÞöíåöãú ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑöåöãú æóÚöáúãöåöãú ÈöÐóáößó Ëõãøó ØóáóÈõæÇ ÞóÓúãó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÎúáö
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÕøóÇæöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóíúËõ ÛóÑóÓóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÔõÑóßóÇÆöåö æóÍöíäó ÞõÓöãóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÞóÓúãö ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãóÞúáõæÚðÇ , Ãóæú íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÞóáúÚöåö æóÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÃóÑúÖöåö æóåóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú ÊóãúÖö ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÖöíó áöáúÛóÇÑöÓö Èöåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÃóÑúÖöåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÝóÊóÃóãøóáúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö áöáúÍóÇÆöÒö ãöäú ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãöáúßöíøóÉö æóåõäóÇ áóãú íóÏøóÚöåóÇ Èóáú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö æóÞóÇÓóãó , Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÂÎóÑ ØóæúÞðÇ æóÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÙúáöãóÉò áöãõáúÊóÒöãò ÍóÈóÓó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÔóåúÑóíúäö æóÑóåóäó Ýöí ÇáØøóæúÞö æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö Øöíäó ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓö ãóÚó Úöáúãö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáØøóæúÞö æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃõÎöÐóÇ ãöäúåõ áöáÏøóÝúÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóÙúáöãóÉö Ýóåóáú íóÖöíÚõ ÇáØøóæúÞõ æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áóåõ ÈöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãö Åäú ÞóÏóÑó æóÊõÑúÝóÚõ íóÏõåõ Úóäú ÇáØøöíäö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóíõØóÇáóÈõ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÊöåö ãõÏøóÉó ÒóÑúÚöåö ÅíøóÇåõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/133)
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÔóíúÎõ ãóÔóÇíöÎöí ÓóíøöÏöí ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ÙõáúãðÇ æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓö ÇáØøóæúÞó æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó ãöäú ÅäúÓóÇäò æóÏóÝóÚó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÙúáöãóÉö ãóÚó Úöáúãö Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÃóÎóÇåõ æóáöÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöåóÇ æóÈöÇáØøóæúÞö Úóáóì ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãö ÇáúÂÎöÐö áóåóÇ ÙõáúãðÇ Åäú ÞóÏóÑó æóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó áöáúãóÍúÈõæÓö Øöíäóåõ æóÃóäú íóÏúÝóÚó ÃõÌúÑóÊóåõ ãõÏøóÉó ÒöÑóÇÚóÊöåö áóåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ Úóäúåõ æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ . æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãöËúáö ÌóæóÇÈöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÓøóäúÊóÑöíÓöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúãõÕóíúáöÍöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÓóÇáöãñ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáäøóÝúÑóÇæöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó äóÍúæõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöáúåóæøóÇÑöíøö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ æóáöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö æóáöãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÑúÒõáöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ . æóÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö ÃóÎóÐó ÇáØøóæúÞó ãöäú ãóÇáößöåö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáößö ÖóÇÚó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõ ØóÇãöÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóãóäö ÝóáóÇ íõØóÇáöÈõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÙúáõæãó ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú ÈöÐóáößó æóØöíäõåõ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö Ýóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáØøóæúÞö æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöËóãóäöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ æóåõæó ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãóÙúáõæãö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ . æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö æóÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÑõÌõæÚõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáØøóæúÞö æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÈöÞöíãóÉö ØóæúÞöåö æóãöËúáö ÏóÑóÇåöãöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓö æóáóæú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áöÃóÎöíåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÔóÑúØö ÊóæóÞøõÝö ÎóáóÇÕöåö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãõÔúÊóÑößóíúäö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÒöÑóÇÚóÉò ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉò ÔóÇÆöÚóÉò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÓúãóÉñ ÝóÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÛóÑúÓö ÔóÌóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÔóÑöíßöåö ÝóØóáóÈó ÔóÑöíßõåõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåóÇ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÎõÐú ãöäú ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÕóÑøóÝúÊ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ Ýóåóáú íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó , Ãóæú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/134)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ÌóÈúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÑöÓö Ëõãøó Åäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÓóÉõ áöáúÛóÇÑöÓö ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÙóÇåöÑñ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áöÛóíúÑöåö ÎõíøöÑó Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÛóÇÑöÓö ÈöÞóáúÚö ÛóÑúÓöåö æóäóÞúáöåö æóÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÈóíúäó ÏóÝúÚöåö áóåõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ ãóÞúáõæÚðÇ ãõÓúÞöØðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉó ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÞóáúÚó æóÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇÑöÓõ áóÇ íóÊóæóáøóì Ðóáößó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÎóÏóãöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö : æóÇáúÞóæúáõ áöØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó ÝóíõÌúÈóÑõ ãóäú ÃóÈóÇåóÇ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇäúÊóåóì , æóÞóæúáõåõ æóãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÅíÖóÇÍñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÏóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÇáËøóãóäõ . æóÝöí äóæóÇÒöáö ÇáúÃõÌúåõæÑöíøö æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ Èóäóì , Ãóæú ÛóÑóÓó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö , Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãóÚó ÇØøöáóÇÚöåöãú æóÓõßõæÊöåöãú Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ áóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ , Ãóæú ÔóÑößóÉð Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö , Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ßóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó äóÚóãú áöáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÛúÑöÓú æóáóãú íóÈúäö ÔóÑößóÉñ áöáöÈóÇäöí , Ãóæú ÇáúÛóÇÑöÓö æóíóÏúÝóÚõ áóåõ ÞöíãóÉó ÍóÙøöåö ãöäú ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáúÛóÑúÓö ãóäúÞõæÖðÇ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÕúÈóÛó æóÞöíáó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö , ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö , Ãóæú ÇáúÛóÑúÓö ÈöÇáËøõáõËö áóÇ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇäúÊóåóì . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò æóÅöÐóÇ Èóäóì ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö , Ãóæú ÛóÑóÓó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ ÔóÑöíßóåõ æóÅöÐúäóåõ æóãóÖóì áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ãóÇ íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Åáóì ãöËúáöåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö ÅáøóÇ ÞöíãóÉõ ÍóÙøöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóäúÞõæÖðÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóãúÖö ãöäú ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ãóÇ íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÐöäó Åáóì ãöËúáöåóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö ÞöíãóÉõ ÍóÙøöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóáóÇ ßöÑóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ïõæäó ÅÐúäö ÔóÑöíßöåö æóáóÇ Úöáúãöåö æóåõæó ÛóÇÆöÈñ ÝóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑößóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔõÈúåóÉñ ÊõæÌöÈõ áöÔóÑöíßöåö ÃóÎúÐó Ðóáößó ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÍóÙøöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåö , æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÔõÈúåóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÞöíãóÉõ Ðóáößó ãóäúÞõæÖðÇ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÍúÖóÑö ÔóÑöíßöåö æóåõæó ÓóÇßöÊñ ÝóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáÓøõßõæÊö åóáú åõæó ßóÇáúÅöÐúäö Ãóãú áóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÅöÐúäö íóßõæäõ Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö áóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ßóÇáúÅöÐúäö íóßõæäõ áóåõ Íõßúãõåõ æóÇáúßöÑóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö åõäóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇÞúÊóÓóãóÇ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÙøö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãóäúÞõæÖðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÏóÇÚóíóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóÞóÚó ÇáúÝóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö , Ãóæú ÇáúÛóÑúÓö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö , Ãóæú ÇáúÛöÑóÇÓóÉö æóÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íóÞúÊóÓöãóÇäö , Ãóæú íóÊúÑõßóÇäö ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÅÎúæóÉò ãóÊúÑõæßöíäó ÝóÊóÚóÏøóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóáóì äóÇÞóÉö ÔóÎúÕò ÈöÖóÑúÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ ÝóãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÝóÏóÝóÚó Úóäúåõãú ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ ÔóÑöíßñ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÒøóÑúÚö Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉó æóÇáöÇäúÚöÒóÇáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú æóÃóäú íõÍóÇÓöÈõæÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöíó ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáäøóÇÞóÉö áöíóÏúÝóÚõæåóÇ áöáÔøóÑöíßö ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóíúÓó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÔóÑöíßõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóæúßöíáò ãöäúåõ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉõ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö äóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò , æóÅöÚúØóÇÁõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ áóåõ ÈöÊóãóÇãöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÇáúÌóÇäöí æóíóÊúÈóÚõåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÏóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÈöåóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ áöäóÕøò æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí åõÑõæÈö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö ÊóÇÑößðÇ ÚóÞóÇÑóåõ ÝóíõÌúÈöÑõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáúãõÞöíãó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÒóÑúÚö ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúåóÇÑöÈö æóÏóÝúÚö ãóÇáöåóÇ Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ ÇáúåóÇÑöÈõ áóåõ ÝóíóÌöÏõ ÇáúãõÞöíãõ ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí äóÎöíáöåö ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö Ýóåóáú íõÛóÑøöãõåõ ÞöíãóÉó ãóÇ ÞóáóÚó æóËóãóäó ãóÇ ÈóÇÚó æóáóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÌóÈúÑö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áóåõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áöáúåóÇÑöÈö ÊóÛúÑöíãõåõ ÞöíãóÉó ãóÇ ÞóáóÚó æóËóãóäó ãóÇ ÈóÇÚó æóáóåõ ÝóÓúÎõ ÈóíúÚöåö æóÃóÎúÐõ Úóíúäö ÔóíúÆöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊó ÛóÑøóãóåõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÞóæøóãðÇ æóãöËúáóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáöíøðÇ ãóÚúáõæãó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö æóÅöáøóÇ ÛóÑøóãóåõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóáóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÇáúãõÞöíãõ ÈöÌóÈúÑö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÊóáúÒóãõåõ íóãöíäñ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÍóáóÝóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÛóÑöãó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúÌóäöíäö Åäú äóÒóáó ÍóíøðÇ æóÃóÑúÔó äóÞúÕö Ãõãøöåö Åäú áóãú ÊóãõÊú æóÞöíãóÊóåóÇ Åäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÅöäú äóÒóáó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö æóÝöí ÇáúÃõãøö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáöÇÊøöåóÇãö æóÝöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö áóÇ íóÛúÑóãõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóØóÚó äóÎúáóÉð áóåõ ãöäú ÌóÏúÑöåóÇ æóáóãú íõÏóÚøöãúåóÇ ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú Úóáóì äóÎúáóÉò áöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóÊúåóÇ Ýóåóáú íóÖúãóäõåóÇ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íóÖúãóäõåóÇ áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÑóÈúØöåóÇ æóÅöÏúÚóÇãöåóÇ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ; æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãúÏó æóÇáúÎóØóÃó Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóåóÐóÇ ÖóÑõæÑöíøñ æóãóÚó Ðóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÝúåõæãõ Þóæúáöåöãú ãóäú ÃóÍúÑóÞó ÝõÑúäõåõ ÏóÇÑó ÌóÇÑöåö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóíõÚúáóãõ ÈöÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö Úóáóì ÊóÃúÌöíÌö äóÇÑò Ýöí íóæúãò ÚóÇÕöÝò æóÈöÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÃóæúáóì Úóáóì ÓõÞõæØö ÌöÏóÇÑò ÙóåóÑó ãóíóáóÇäõåõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö , Ãóæú ÈöäóÇÁò ßóÐóáößó æóÃõäúÐöÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ æóÃóãúßóäó ÊóÏóÇÑõßõåõ ÇáúãóÍúßõæãö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÖøóãóÇäö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó áöÓóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøó áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ ÝóíóÛúÑóãõåóÇ ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Èöåö ãóÇ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÑõÌõæÚõåõ ÝóíóÛúÑóãõ ÏöíóÊóåõ , Ãóæú ÝöÏóÇÁóåõ äóÚóãú ÏöíóÊõåõãú ÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇãó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÎóÐõæåõãú æóÃóæúÕóáõæåõãú áöáúÃóãöíÑö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÈöÍõÑøò ãóÇ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÑõÌõæÚõåõ ÈóíúÚðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÏöíóÉõ ÚóãúÏò æóÑóÌóÚó ÈöåóÇ Åäú ÑóÌóÚó Ç åÜ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÑó ÝóÑóÓðÇ áöÓóÝóÑò ãõÚóíøóäò æóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó Åáóì ãóÍóáøò ÞóÕóÏóåõ ãóÑöÖóÊú ÝóÃóæúÏóÚóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÌõáò æóÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãõÚöíÑö ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ ãóÇÊó æóÃóÎúÈóÑó æóÑóËóÊóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÑöíÖóÉñ ãõæÏóÚóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÝõáóÇäò ÝóØóáóÈåóÇ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúãõæÏóÚö ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóãóäóÚóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåóÇ æóÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Åáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÝóÚóÑóÝõæåóÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉð æóÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóßóÊóÈõæÇ áóåõ æóËöíÞóÉð ÈöÐóáößó áöíóÑúÌöÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈöËóãóäöåö æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉð ãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞóÉð áöËóãóäöåóÇ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈóíøöäóÉð Úóáóì Ðóáößó Úóáóì íóÏö ÞóÇÖöí ÈóáóÏöåö æóßóÊóÈó áóåõ Èöåö æóËöíÞóÉð æóÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ØóÇáöÈðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóíúÓó áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÝóÞóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÈóÚúÏó ãóäúÚöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÛóÇÕöÈðÇ áóåóÇ , æóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ãöäúåõ æóäóÝóÞóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö Ýöí ÛóáøóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÛóáøóÉñ ÖóÇÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ æóßóÐóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóáøóÉö æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏóÊú ÇáúÛóáøóÉõ ÃóÊúÈóÚó ÈöÒóÇÆöÏöåóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÔõÑõæÍöåö .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÛóÑóÓó ÔóÌóÑóÉð Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÈóÞóÇÄõåóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÌóÇÑöåö áöÕóíúÑõæÑóÊöåóÇ ãóÃúæðì áöáúÍõÏóíøóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÛúÑöÈóÉö ÇáúãóÇäöÚöíäó ãöäú ÊóÑúÈöíóÉö ÇáÏøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÅöæóÒøö æóÓõáøóãðÇ áöáøõÕõæÕö Ýóåóáú ÛóÑúÓõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÚöåóÇ æóÝöíãóäú ÛóÑóÓó ÔóÌóÑóÉð ÞõÑúÈó ÏóÇÑò ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÕöíÑõ ßóÐóáößó æóÝöíãóäú ÛóÑóÓó ÓóäúØóÉð ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýóåóáú åõæó ßóÐóáößó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ : ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÚöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÝóÝöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÞõÖöíó ÈöåóÏúãö ãóÇ Èõäöíó ÈöØóÑöíÞò æóáóæú áóãú íóÖõÑøó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó , Ãóæú ÛõÕúäõ ÔóÌóÑóÉò æóÅöäú ÞóÏöíãóÉð ÃóÊóì áöáúÌöÏóÇÑö , Ãóæú ÕóÇÑó ÓõáøóãðÇ áöáøöÕøö .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú áóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúæöÞóÉò Úóáóì ÍóÇÆöØö ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍößúÑñ áóåõ ÝóÈóäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì æóÈóäóì ÈöÌóÇäöÈöåóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð ÂÎóÑó ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö äóÇÙöÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÆöØõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóÇ ÊóÊóÍóãøóáõ Ðóáößó íóßõæäõ áöäóÇÙöÑöåö åóÏúãõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö æóÅöÐóÇ åóÏóãó ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áöáäøóÇÙöÑö åóÏúãõ ÈóÇÞöíåö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/140)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áöáäøóÇÙöÑö åóÏúãõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö Èóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóÚóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó åóÏúãõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöíåö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - { æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó áöáøóåö } ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ Èöåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇäöí æóÇáÓøóÇÍóÇÊö æóÇáúÝóÏóÇÏöíäö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáõåõ Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã { áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó æóáóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑó } Ýóãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó ÖóÑóÑðÇ Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÈöäóÇÁò , Ãóæú ÛóÑúÓò , Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãõäöÚó ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÎóØóÝó ÍõáöíøðÇ ãöäú äóÞúÏò ßóÇäó Úóáóì äóÚúÔö ãóíøöÊò æóÐóáößó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÞóÏúÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõáöíøö Ýóåóáú íõÕóÏøóÞõ ÇáúÎóÇØöÝõ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåö Èöíóãöíäöåö , Ãóæú ãóÇáößõåõ ßóÐóáößó æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÎóÇØöÝõ ÇáúÎóØúÝó æóÔóåöÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö Èöåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÞóÏúÑóåõ Ýóåóáú íõÕóÏøóÞõ Ýöíåö ãóÇáößõåõ ßóÐóáößó ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúÎóÇØöÝõ ÈöÇáúÎóØúÝö æóÇÏøóÚóì ÞóÏúÑðÇ ÕõÏøöÞó Èöíóãöíäöåö æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö áóÇ íõÕóÏøóÞõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò æóÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ íõÕóÏøóÞõ Åäú ÃóÔúÈóåó æóßóÇäó ãöËúáõåõ íóãúáößõåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøóÊøóÇÆöíøõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÊóÎóÇáõÝöåöãóÇ Ãóíú ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö æóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö : ÇáúÃõæáóì ÛóÇÕöÈõ ÕõÑøóÉò íõáúÞöíåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÍúÑò ãóËóáðÇ æóáóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ æóíóÏøóÚöí ÑóÈøõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö Èöíóãöíäöåö ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò ÑÖí Çááå ÊÚÇáì Úäå æóÇÈúäö äóÇÌöí æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì áöÅöãúßóÇäö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÚöáúãò ÓóÇÈöÞò , Ãóæú ÈöÌóÓøöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ßöäóÇäóÉó æóÃóÔúåóÈõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ áöÑóÈøöåóÇ Èöíóãöíäöåö Åäú ÇÏøóÚóì ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ æóßóÇäó ãöËúáõåõ íóãúáößõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÏøóÚöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÊóÎúãöíäðÇ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÛóÇÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ áóåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Ýöí Þóæúãò ÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäúÒöáö ÑóÌõáò æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóäúÙõÑõæäó ÝóÐóåóÈõæÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãóäúåõæÈö áóßöäú ÈöÇáúÛóÇÑóÉö æóÇáäøóåúÈö ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØóì ÇáúãõäúÊóåóÈõ ãöäúåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãõÍúÊóÌøðÇ áóåõ ÈöÞóæúáö ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáÕøõÑøóÉö æóáöãõØóÑøöÝò : ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÛóÇÑö Úóáóíúåö Èöíóãöíäöåö Åäú ÃóÔúÈóåó æóßóÇäó ãöËúáõåõ íóãúáößõåõ Ç åÜ .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóÌóÏó ÏóÇÈøóÉð Ýöí íóÏö ÂÎóÑó ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÖóáøóÊú ãöäúåõ æóÇÏøóÚóì ãóäú åöíó Ýöí íóÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ æóÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ áöÍóÇßöãò ÔóÑúÚöíøò ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÚóÏúáóíúäö ÔóåöÏóÇ áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ æóÒóßøóíóÇ Ëõãøó ØóáóÈó ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈóíøöäóÉð ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóÇÍöÏò ÚóÏúáò ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ , Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó æóÃóÈúÞóÇåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö Ýóåóáú íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóíóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ Ãóæú íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóíóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ Ãóæú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/142)
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãóäúÒöáðÇ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö ãõÏøóÉð ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó æóæóÞúÊõ ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö ÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÍöÕøóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúÒöáö ÂáóÊú Åáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÅöÑúËö ãöäú ÚóãøóÉö ÃóÈöíåö æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúáóãõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/152)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú Åäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞóåõ ÇáúÍöÕøóÉó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Ýóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì íõËúÈöÊó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úöáúãóåõ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÞöíóÇãöåö ÈöÚóÇãò æóåõæó ÓóÇßöÊñ ÈöáóÇ ãóÇäöÚò Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ íóÍúíóì ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú íóÊöíãò ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÌóÏøõåõ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö ÍöÕøóÉð ãöäú äóÎöíáò æóäöÕúÝó ÞöíÑóÇØò ãöäú ØóÇÍõæäò æóßóÊóÈó áóåõ æóËöíÞóÉð ÈöÐóáößó æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÈöäúÊöåö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Úóäú æóáóÏö ÇÈúäöåóÇ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö æóÈöäúÊöåóÇ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö íóÏóåõ Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÍöÕøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó æóÇáúæóáóÏõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ãõåúãóáñ Ýöí ßóÝóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö ÈöÈóáúÏóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóÃõÑúÓöáó ÇáúæóáóÏõ áöáäøöÙóÇãö ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú äóÝóÑò åóÑóÈó ãöäú ÖóãóÇäóÊöåö Ýóáóãú íóÕúáõÍú æóÑõÏøó æóãóßóËó ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó íóÎúÏõãõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÝóáøóÇÍöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãöäú ÍöÕøóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóãóáóßó ÃóãúÑó äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóáöãó ÈöãóÇáö ÌóÏøöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍúÊó íóÏö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäúÒöÚóåõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö íóÏöåö ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Ãóäøó ÌóÏøó ÇáúæóáóÏö ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö ãóÇáñ áöáÏøöíæóÇäö æóØóÇáóÈó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Èöåö ÝóÚóÌóÒóÊú ÝóÃóÞóÇãó æóßöíáðÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÈóÇÚó Çáúæóßöíáõ áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöÕøóÉó æóäóÞóÏó áóåõ ËóãóäóåóÇ æóÏóÝóÚóåõ Çáúæóßöíáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ãóØúáõæÈñ ãöäú ÌóÏøö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøó Çáúæóßöíáó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó ãöäú ÝóáøóÇÍöí ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊóåõ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúæóáóÏõ Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáó ãóÇÊó ÌóÏøöí , æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ áöáÏøöíæóÇäö ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ áöáÏøöíæóÇäö íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÅËúÈóÇÊò æóÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö áóÇ ßóáóÇã áöÔóíúÎö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóæúßöíáò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÝóÅöäú æóßøóáóåõ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõæóßøöáó ãóäú íóÈöíÚõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó Èóáú íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÃóãúÑó áöáúÞóÇÖöí æóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóæúßöíáö ÈóÇØöáñ æóÔöÑóÇÄõåõ ãöäú Çáúæóßöíáö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇÖò æóÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÏóÝúÚó ÇáËøóãóäö áöáúæóßöíáö æóÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚóåõ áöáÏøöíæóÇäö áóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöåóÇ æóØõæáõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍöíóÇÒóÉð ; áöÃóäøó æóÇÖöÚó ÇáúíóÏö ÙóÇáöãñ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ãóÚó ÕöÛóÑö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÔóÊóÇÊöåö ÝóíõäúÒóÚõ ãöäú ÔóíúÎö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ßõáøõ ãóÇ æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò , æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó áöáÏøöíæóÇäö ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÑõÌöÚó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÈóÇÚó ÍöãóÇÑðÇ áöÂÎóÑó æóÈóÇÚóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöÂÎóÑó Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì ÔóÎúÕñ Ãóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ Ýóåóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÈóíøöäóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò ÊóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãóåóÇ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈóíøöäóÉð ÊõÚóÇÑöÖõåóÇ ÃóÞúÏóãó ÊóÇÑöíÎðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÈóíøöäóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò ÊóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãóåóÇ æóÚóÇÑóÖóåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóÞúÏóãõ ÊóÇÑöíÎðÇ ÞõÏøöãóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóáóì ÈóíøöäóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ; áöÃóäøó ÓóÈúÞó ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö ãöäú ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí íõÑúÌóÚõ áóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ . .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÓóÇÝóÑó æóÊóÑóßó ãóäúÒöáðÇ áöÚóãøöåö Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó æóÓóßóäó Ýöíåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÎóãúÓö Óöäöíäó ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÌõáñ ÍóÇÖöÑñ ÈöáóÇ ãóÇäöÚò Ãóäøó ÒóæúÌó ÃõÎúÊö Ãõãøö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãøö æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÞóÇØöäóÉð ÈöÈóáúÏóÉò ÞóÑöíÈóÉò æóÃóäøóåóÇ æóßøóáúÊå æóÃóäøó áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈóíøöäóÉð æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö æóÙóåóÑó ÊóÚóÕøõÈõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö æóÚöäóÇÏõåõãú Ýóåóáú áöáúãõÏøóÚöíøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäú ãõÎóÇÕóãóÊöåö áöÊóÚóÕøõÈöåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóåúáöåö æóåóáú áóåõ ÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÙóåóÑó ÊóÚóÕøõÈõåóÇ æóÊóßúáöíÝõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊõÎóÇÕöãó ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ Ãóæú ÊõÞöíãó æóßöíáðÇ ÂÎóÑó æóÊõÞöíãó ÈóíøöäóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÎóÇáöíóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö æóÊóÍúáöÝó ãóÚóåóÇ áößóæúäö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒóÊú Úóäú Ðóáößó ÑõÏøóÊú ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÑóÇßöäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÒöáö Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóäúÒöáõ ãöáúßðÇ áöáÑøóÌõáö ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏöÑõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóÊóÑóßóåõ áöÚóãøöåö íóÓúßõäõåõ ÕöáóÉð æóãõæóÇÓóÇÉð ÝóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóáóÇ æóßöíáöåóÇ æóíõÍúßóãõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑöåö Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö æóÊõãúäóÚõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóæóßöíáõåóÇ ãöäú ãõäóÇÒóÚóÊöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ ÎóÇáöíóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇÆöåö ãöäú Úóãøöåö áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö æóÝõÖõæáöíøóÊöåö ÈöÈóíúÚö ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöáúßðÇ áöáúÚóãøö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÈóíøöäóÉò ÎóÇáöíóÉò ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ãóÚóåóÇ áöíóãöíäö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò ÅÐú íóãöíäõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÅäøóãóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò æóäóÍúæöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÏóíúäò æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÙóåóÑó ÊóÚóÕøõÈõåóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÝöíãóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ æóáóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÚóÕøóÈó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ Ãóíú ÇÊøóåóãó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÕøõÈö Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÍóÇãõáö æóÇáúÍóíúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÞóÖóÇÁó Ïóíúäö ãóíøöÊò æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈóíøöäóÉð ÈöÐóáößó áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ áöíóãöíäò æóãóÍóáøõ íóãöíäö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóÈóíøöäóÊõåõ ÈöÏóíúäò Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÞóÑúÖò Ãóæú Ëóãóäö ãóÈöíÚò æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÔóåöÏóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈó ßóÇäó ÃóÞóÑøó ÚöäúÏóåõ áöÝõáóÇäò ÈößóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ áöíóãöíäö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ç åÜ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÃóÎóæóíúäö ãõÔúÊóÑößóíúäö Ýöí äóÎúáò ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäò ÝóÛóÇÈó ãõÏøóÉð æóÑóÌóÚó ãõÑöíÏðÇ ÃóÎúÐó ÍöÕøóÉö ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÎúáö ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Úóãøõåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÝóãóßóËó ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ Ãóäøó Úóãøóåõ áóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÈóíøöäóÉð Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÇáØøóáóÈõ Úóáóì Úóãøöåö ÈöÍöÕøóÉö ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÎúáö æóãõÍóÇÓóÈóÊöåö Úóáóì ÛóáøóÊöåö ÍóíúËõ áóãú íõËúÈöÊú ÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇáúÚóãøõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÎúáö ÝóáóÇ íóãúÖöí ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍöÕøóÊöåö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÔóíúÎõ ãóÔóÇíöÎöí ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö áöáúæóáóÏö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóì Úóãøöåö ÈöÍöÕøóÉö ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÎúáö æóãõÍóÇÓóÈóÊöåö Úóáóì ÛóáøóÊöåö ãõÏøóÉó æóÖúÚö íóÏöåö Úóáóíúåö ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÞóÏú ÈóÇÚó ÍöÕøóÊóåõ áöÚóãøöåö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÚóãøö Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉð Úóäú ÇáËøõÈõæÊö æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇáúÚóãøõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÎúáö ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇÖò ÝöíãóÇ íóÎõÕøõ ÇáúæóáóÏó ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóíóãúÖöí Ýöí ÍöÕøóÉö ÇáúÚóãøö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ . .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÏóÝóÚó áöÂÎóÑó ÒóßöíÈóÉó ÞóãúÍò Ýöí ÒóßöíÈóÊóíúäö Åáóì ÃóÌóáò ÝóáóãøóÇ Íóáøó æóÌóÏó ÇáúãóÏöíäõ ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÝóÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßöíÈóÊóíúäö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö ÒóßóÇÆöÈó Åáóì ÃóÌóáò æóáóãøóÇ Íóáøó ØóÇáóÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÍöÕøóÉð Ýöí äóÎúáò æóÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÒøóßöíÈóÉö áöÂÎóÑó æóÍóÇÒóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉð Ýóåóáú áöáúãóÏöíäö ÑóÏøõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÍóíúËõ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó ÓõßõæÊóåõ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÕöÍøóÉó Ðóáößó ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/154)
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÓóíøöÏöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáúÍöÕøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÎúáö ÊóÑúÌöÚõ áöÑóÈøöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò ÝóÇÓöÏò æóÑóÈøõåóÇ ãóÚúÐõæÑñ Ýöí ÓõßõæÊöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö áöÑóÈøö ÇáÒøóßöíÈóÉö ÅáøóÇ ãöËúáõ ÒóßöíÈóÊöåö áóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ æóáóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áöáäøóÎúáö íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÈöí æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÑóÇÈöí ÅáøóÇ ÒóßöíÈóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈóíúÊðÇ æóÃóæúÏóÚó ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóáøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ Ýóåóáú íõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóáóì ÑóÝúÚö íóÏöåö Úóäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÊóÍúæöíáö ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÇáúãõæÏóÚóÉö æóáóæú ÛóÇÈó ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö áöáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóáóæú ÛóÇÈó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøò ÂÎóÑó æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÊõæõÝøöíó æóÊóÑóßó ÈöäúÊóíúäö ÞóÇÕöÑóÊóíúäö æóäóÎúáðÇ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ íóÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÏóíúäðÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ËõÈõæÊò ÔóÑúÚöíøò æóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÈöäúÊóíú ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì æóÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóßóÊóÈó æóËöíÞóÉð ÈöÈóíúÚö ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÌóÚóáó ÇáËøóãóäó ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Èöåö æóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÏøóÉð æóÇÓúÊóÛóáøóåõ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåõ áöÂÎóÑó Ýóåóáú áöÈöäúÊóíú ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÅÐóÇ ÑóÔóÏóÊóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÍóÞøöåöãóÇ æóÃóÎúÐõ ÇáäøóÎúáö ãöãøóäú åõæó ÈöíóÏöåö æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöËóãóäöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö áóåõ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáËøóãóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÛóáøóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ßõáøõ ÏóÚúæóì Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò ÝóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò æóíóãöíäò Ãóæú ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóÍóíúËõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ðóáößó ÝóãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÈóÇØöáñ áóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó Èöåö æóÊõÑúÝóÚõ íóÏõåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÎöíáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö æóíõÍóÇÓóÈõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛóáøóåõ ãöäú ËóãóÑöåö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÏøõ ãöËúáöåö æóÈóíúÚõåõ áóåõ ËóÇäöíðÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö Åäú áóãú íõãúÖöíóÇ ÈóíúÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåöãóÇ æóÇØøöáóÇÚöåöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó æóáóÏõåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÓóíøöÏöí ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú Ðöãøöíøò ÍóÇÒó ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉð Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö æóÇÓúÊóÛóáøóåóÇ äóÍúæó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõäóÇÒöÚò Ëõãøó ØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóáóÉó ÈöÃóÑúÖò ãöËúáöåóÇ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ãóÑúåõæäóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãöáúßõåõ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöáÐøöãøöíøö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö ÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝö áóÇ áöãõÏøóÚöí ÇáÑøóåúäöíøóÉó ÍóíúËõ ÊóÌóÑøóÏóÊú ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Úóäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáËøõÈõæÊö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ØóÑöíÞñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáÑøóåúäöíøóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö æóÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ÅÐú ÇáÑøóåúäõ íóÈúÞóì ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö áöáÊøóæóËøõÞö , æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóäóÇÝöÚõåõ áöÑóÇåöäöåö ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÔóÑúØñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÍóÞøöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÑõÌõæÚñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÃóÕúáóÍó ÃóÑúÖðÇ áöÂÎóÑó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö æóÒóÑóÚóåóÇ ÝóÇäúÊóÒóÚóåóÇ ÑóÈøõåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ .(2/155)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ÞóÇãó ÑóÈøõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÇÑöÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö áöÌöäúÓö ãóÇ ÒóÑóÚó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö áóÒöãó ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÅÈúÞóÇÁó ÇáÒøóÑúÚö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó ØóíøöÈõåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ßöÑóÇÁó ÓóäóÉò ÓóæóÇÁñ ÈóáóÛó ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÍóÏøó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåö Ãóãú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú , æóÅöäú ÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÍóÏøó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåö ÎõíøöÑó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Èóíúäó ÃóÎúÐöåö ãóÌøóÇäðÇ æóÃõãöÑó ÇáÒøóÇÑöÚõ ÈöÞóáúÚöåö æóÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö , æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÎõíøöÑó ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÞóáúÚöåö æóÊóÓúæöíóÊöåóÇ æóÃóÎúÐöåö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ãóÞúáõæÚðÇ ãóØúÑõæÍðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÞóáúÚó æóÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóÇÑöÚõ áóÇ íóÊóæóáøóì Ðóáößó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÚöíóÇáöåö æóÅöÈúÞóÇÆöåö áöÒóÇÑöÚöåö æóÃóÎúÐö ßöÑóÇÁö ÓóäóÉò ãöäúåõ , ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö : æóÅöäú ÒóÑóÚó ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÞøóÊú ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚú ÈöÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÝóáöÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ , æóÅöäú ÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÝóáöÑóÈøöåóÇ ÞóáúÚõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ãóÞúáõæÚðÇ Ãóæú ßöÑóÇÁö ÓóäóÉò æóÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Åäú ÝóÇÊó ÇáúÅöÈøóÇäõ ÇäúÊóÝóÚó Èöåö Ãóãú áóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóÇÑöÚõ ÐóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ãóÌúåõæáðÇ æóÇÓúÊõÍöÞøóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö Ãóíú ÝóæóÇÊö ÅÈøóÇäöåóÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåñ Ýöí ßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúãöËúáö æóÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÝóÇÊó æóÞúÊõ ãóÇ ÊõÑóÇÏõ áóåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöÑóÈøöåóÇ Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÏóÇÑóíúäö áöãóÇáößóíúäö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãóÇÊó ãóÇáößóÇåõãóÇ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÔóÎúÕñ æóÇäúåóÏóãóÊú ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöäóÇÁóåóÇ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõÝúáóì ãõÏøóÚöíäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛó áóåõãú æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ßóæúäóåõ áóåõãú , æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú åóáú ßóÇäó æóÖúÚõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõÝúáóì ÈößöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇÁò áóÇ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò æóáóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ýóåóáú íõÝúÖöí Èöåö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì Ãóæú áöãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö íõÞúÖóì Èöåö áöãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÓøõÝúáóì Úóáóì Êóãúßöíäöåö ãöäú ÅÚóÇÏóÉö ãöËúáö ÈöäóÇÆöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíó Èöåö ÚõÑúÝõ ãöÕúÑó ßóæúäõ æóÖúÚö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö ÈöæóÌúåö ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö áóÇ ÈöæóÌúåö ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãóÇÊó Úóäú æóáóÏóíúäö ÝóÓóßóäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóãú íóÓúßõäú Ýóåóáú íõÍóÇÓóÈõ ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/156)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú Óóßóäó ÞóÏúÑó äöÕúÝöåóÇ ÝóÃóÞóáøó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Óóßóäó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ , æóÅöäú Óóßóäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÝöíåðÇ Ãóæú ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ ÈöäóÍúæö ÛóíúÈóÉò ÛóÑöãó ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ ÃõÌúÑóÉó ãöËúáö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöãøóÇ Óóßóäóåõ áöãóäú áóãú íóÓúßõäú , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÔöíÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÓõßõæÊöåö ÝóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ãõÍóßøóãóÉñ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÑóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÔóÇÍøóÉö æóÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÈöÔóíúÁò ÍóÇÓóÈóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÔóÑúÍöåö áöáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐö ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑö ßóæóÇÑöËò ØóÑóÃó Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚó ÇáúãóØúÑõæÁõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßöÑóÇÁò ßóÃóäú íóÓúßõäó ÇáÏøóÇÑó Ãóæú íóÑúßóÈó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó Ãóæú íóÒúÑóÚó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáØøóÇÑöÆö æóÃóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí äóÕöíÈöåö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö æóÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáØøóÇÑöÆõ íóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáúãóØúÑõæÁó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäú íóÝõæÊó ÇáúÅöÈøóÇäõ ÝöíãóÇ áóåõ ÅÈøóÇäñ ÇäúÊóåóì . ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíøõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö Åäú ßóÇäó äóÕöíÈõåõ íóßúÝöíåö æóÓóßóäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÅÐóäú Ãóäú íóÓúßõäó ÞóÏúÑó ÍöÕøóÊöåö ÝóÞóØú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇÔöÑò ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó . ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóæøóÇÞõ - ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ - áóæú ÇÛúÊóáøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÓóÇßöÊñ æóáóæú ÈöÇáúßöÑóÇÁö áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÍóÞøõåõ æóáóÇ íõÚóÏøõ åöÈóÉð äóÚóãú íóÍúáöÝõ Åäú ÍóÞøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Åäú ÍóÞøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÚúíóÇÑö ÇäúÊóåóì äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóÑöËõæÇ ÏóÇÑðÇ ßóÈöíÑóÉð ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÚóÇãöÑñ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÈñ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÍóÇÖöÑñ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÛóÇÆöÈñ ÝóÓóßóäó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóÚóãøóÑó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÈó Ýóåóáú áöáúÛóÇÆöÈöíäó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö æóåóáú áóåõãú äóÞúÖõ ÈöäóÇÆöåö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÚóãøöÑõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó ÈöãóÇ ÚóãøóÑóåõ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú ÈöåóÇ æóæóÞóÚó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ Ýöí äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈöíäó ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áöáúÛóÇÆöÈöíäó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõãú ãöäú ÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöËúáöåóÇ æóáóåõãú äóÞúÖõ ÈöäóÇÆöåö Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚõ ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõãú ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö ãóäúÞõæÖðÇ ãóØúÑõæÍðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáäøóÞúÖó æóÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇäöí íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ØóÑúÍó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃõÌúåõæÑöíøõ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ áöØóÇáöÈö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæåóÇ äóÙóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÅãøóÇ ÈöåóÏúãöåö Ãóæú ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö Ýöíåö ÈöÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõãú ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö ãóäúÞõæÖðÇ Ëõãøó ÇÞúÊóÓóãõæÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÈóÐóÑó ÍóÈøðÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÌóÇÑöåö ÛóáóØðÇ åóáú áóåõ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÈóÐúÑö Ãóãú Úóáóíúåö ßöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú ÈöÇáúßöÑóÇÁö æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÅÚúØóÇÆöåóÇ Ýóåóáú íõÌúÈóÑõ Ãóæú áóÇ ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÈóÐúÑö ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýóåóáú íóÖöíÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÐúÑõ Ãóæú áóÇ ¿(2/157)
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÏóÑóÇåöãõ Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÌóÇãõæÓóÉò Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöíßñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãõæÓóÉö ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÊõØúáóÈõ ãöäú ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãóåóÇ æóÓóáøóãóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒõ áöáúÌóÇãõæÓóÉö ÞóÖóì áöáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈöäöÕúÝöåö æóÎõíøöÑó ÑóÈøõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÏóÑóÇåöãöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáÊøóãóÇÓõßö Èöåö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöáöåö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÔøóÇÆöÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö ; áöÃóäøó ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúæöíãò ÝóÇÓúÊõÕúÍöÈó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö Ç åÜ . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ ÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ãõÊøóÍöÏðÇ ßóÏóÇÑò ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÞóáöíáóåóÇ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó íõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö æóÇáúÅöÈúÞóÇÁö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö Ãóæú ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó ÔóÇÆöÚñ æóÅöäú Þóáøó , ÅÐú ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó ãöäú ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÔóÇÆöÚñ ÓóæóÇÁñ Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóãóÇÓõßö ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÈöÍöÕøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøóÏøö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáËøóãóäö æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ æóåóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ãóÌúáöÓó ÇáÕøõáúÍö , æóáóãú íóÓúßõÊú ÚóÇãðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò ÝóÅöäú ÍóÖóÑó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÕøõáúÍö Ãóæú ÓóßóÊó ÚóÇãðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó áóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö æóáóæú ÞóÇãóÊú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöåóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉö .
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö ÃóÚöäøöí ÈöÈóÞóÑóÊöß Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúËö áöÃõÚöíäóß ÈöÈóÞóÑóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúËö , æóáóãú íõÚóíøöäóÇ ãõÏøóÉð æóÏóÝóÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö ÈóÞóÑóÊóåõ ÍóÑóËó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöáúÃóæøóáö ÈóÞóÑóÊóåõ áöíóÍúÑõËó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÝóãóÇÊóÊú ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØò æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÏøò Ýóåóáú áóÇ íóÖúãóäõåóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íóÖúãóäõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÅÚóÇÑóÉñ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÉö æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉñ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúäóì æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö áöãóÇ áóÇ íõÛóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÏóãõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÅØúáóÇÞöåöãú æóáóæú ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÌóÇÒó ÃóÚúäöí ÈöÛõáóÇãöß áöÃõÚöíäóß ÈöÛõáóÇãöí ÅÌóÇÑóÉð æóÖóãöäó ÇáúãóÛöíÈó Úóáóíúåö áóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÝöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÇÈöÖò ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ÈöÆúÑöåö ÓóÈøóÇáðÇ æóÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉó áóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÈóáøóÇÕò ÑóÛöíÝñ Ãóæú ÈóÊøóÇæóÉñ ÝóÒóÑóÚó ÊóÍúÖöíÑóÉð ÍóÇæöíóÉð áöãõáõæÎöíøóÉò æóÈóÇãöíóÉò æóÈóÇÐöäúÌóÇäò æóáõæÈöíóÇ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó Ýóåóáú áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÎúÐõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÎõÖóÑö ÈöáóÇ Ëóãóäò æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÔóÌóÑñ Ýóåóáú åõæó áöÑóÈøöåóÇ Ãóæú áöáÓøóÈøóÇáö Ãóæú áóåõãóÇ æóÖøöÍõæÇ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö åóÐöåö ÅÚóÇÑóÉñ áöáúÈöÆúÑö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóáóíúÓó áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÎúÐõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÎõÖóÑö ÈöáóÇ Ëóãóäò æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóíú ËóæóÇÈõåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÔóÌóÑñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöäúÈóÇÊò Ýóåõæó áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö , æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóäúÈóÊóåõ ÇáÓøóÈøóÇáõ Ýóåõæó áóåõ æóáöÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÞóáúÚöåö æóÊóÓúæöíóÊõåóÇ Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚõåõ áóåõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ ãóÞúáõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÚóÞúÏõåóÇ Ãóíú : ÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉö ÈóÏóáõåóÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ æóáóæú ÛóíúÑõ Þóæúáò Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóáóÒöãó ãóÇ ÔõÑöØó Ãóæú ÇõÚúÊöíÏó Ãóæú Ùóäøó ÇáúÅöÚóÇÑóÉó æóáóæú Ýöí ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóÇáúÛóÑúÓö æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ãöäú ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö æóÏóÝúÚö ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÖóÚöíÝñ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÔøöí æóÛóíúÑöåö , æóÅöäú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáúÛóÑúÓö ÝóßóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö íóÃúÊöí Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáäøóÞúÖö Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚõ áóåõ ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúãóÞúáõæÚö ÅáøóÇ áöÔóÑúØò æóÇáúÞóæúáõ áöÑóÈøöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ãóíú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ ßöÑóÇÁð áóÇ ÚóÇÑöíøóÉð ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúßõáó æóÊóÍúáöÝõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúäóÝú ãöËúáõåõ ÇáúßöÑóÇÁó áöãöËúáöåóÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ ÝóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö ÇáúÞóæúáõ áóß ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÚóÇÑóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóäúßõáó æóÍóíúËõ ÕóÏóÞó ÑóÈøõåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ãóÇ Óõãøöíó ãöäú ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö Åäú ÃóÔúÈóåó , æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúãöËúáö ÇäúÊóåóì , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÃóÚóÇÑó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÍõáöíøðÇ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò ØóáóÈóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáúãöáúßöíøóÉó , æóáóãú ÊõÞöãú ÈóíøöäóÉð ÃóÝóÊõÓúãóÚõ ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãúáöíßö ÝóÝöí ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøö æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÍúáöíóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãúÊóÇÚö ÇäúÊóåóì , ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöãúÊóÇÚö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ áóÇ ÇáÊøóãúáöíßõ ÇäúÊóåóì æóÊóÈöÚóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò Óóßóäó ÚöäúÏó ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÑúíóÇÝö äóÍúæó ÓóäóÉò Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÚúØöäöí ÃõÌúÑóÉó ÇáÓøõßúäóì Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ãõÍóßøóãóÉñ ÈöÚóÏóãöåö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/159)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÍóáóÝó ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúßóäóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÑóÉö æóÈóÑöÆó , æóÅöáøóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóäúÒöáö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúßóäóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÇÏøóÚóÇåóÇ Åäú ÃóÔúÈóåó , æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúãöËúáö æóåóÐóÇ Åäú ÃóÓúßóäóåõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÓõßúäóÇåõ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÃóÓúßóäóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóáóæú ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ æóãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ãóäú íóÃúäóÝõ ãöËúáóåõ æóÛóíúÑóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúßóäóåõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÓõßúäóÇåõ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÃóÓúßóäóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÑóÈøöåóÇ Åäøóåõ ÃóßúÑóÇåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÑóÇÚóì ßóæúäõ ãöËúáöåö ÐóÇ ÞóÏúÑò æóÑöÝúÚóÉò Ãóãú áóÇ æóãöËúáõ ÏóÇÑö ÓõßúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÇáËøöíóÇÈõ æóÇáúÂäöíóÉõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÇäúÊóåóì .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö .
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãóÚóåõ ÍóãöíÑñ ÍóÇãöáóÉõ ÊöÈúäò ÝóÈóÇÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÍöãúáðÇ áöÑóÌõáò ÂÎóÑó æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÃóÈúÞö ÇáúÍöãóÇÑó ÚöäúÏóß ÍóÊøóì ÃóÑúÌöÚó Åáóíúß ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáÊøöÈúäö æóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ãóßóÇäðÇ æóÃóÛúáóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÝóÊóÓóÑøóÈó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãóßóÇäö æóÖóÇÚó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØò æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÏøò Ýóåóáú íóÖöíÚõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãöíäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íóÖöíÚõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãöíäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö æóåõæó ãõÕóÏøóÞñ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÇáÖøóíóÇÚó ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊøóåóãðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö , æóáóãú íõÍóÞøöÞú Úóáóíúåö ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö ÏóÚúæóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóíóÇÚö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊøóåóãðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÞøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÏóÚúæóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áóßöäú Èöíóãöíäò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÍóáóÝó Ãóíú ÇáúãõæÏóÚõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö Åäú äõæßöÑó Ýöí ÇáÖøóíóÇÚö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóáóÝö Åäú ÍóÞøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãõÊøóåóãðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÝöí ÇáÑøóÏøö ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóáóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÔóÑúØõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóãöíäó ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÍóáóÝó æóáóæú Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáöÇÊøöåóÇãö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÔøöí ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÑøóãóÇÕöíøö ÇäúÊóåóì ÈöÊóÕóÑøõÝò æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò æóáóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøõåóãö Ãóãú áóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊøóåóãðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö æóÇáÊøóáóÝö , æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊøóåóãðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÑøóÏøö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÍóáóÝó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú Ëóãøó ÅÔúåóÇÏñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ . .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ íóÍúíóì ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö æóÖóÚóÇ ÃóãóÇäóÉð ÚöäúÏó Ãóãöíäò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÔúåóÇÏò æóÞóÇáóÇ áóåõ ßõáøõ ãóäú ÌóÇÁó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÝóÌóÇÁó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó Ëõãøó ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ýóåóáú íõÕóÏøóÞõ ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ Èöíóãöíäöåö ÍóíúËõ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö íõÕóÏøóÞõ ÇáúÃóãöíäõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÑóÏøö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö áöãóäú ÇÆúÊóãóäóåõ æóíóÍúáöÝõ Åäú ØóáóÈó ÊóÍúáöíÝóåõ ÝóíóÈúÑóÃõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÝóÍúáóÉó ÌóÇãõæÓò æóæóÖóÚóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó æóÇáöÏöåö æóÅöÎúæóÊöåö æóÕóÇÑõæÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑóÊú ÐóÇÊó áóÈóäò æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåõãú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó áóÈóäóåóÇ æóÓóãúäóåóÇ Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÌóÇãõæÓóÉö æóÃóæúáóÇÏóåóÇ áóåõ Ðóáößó æóåóáú Êóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ÛóáøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú íõÍóÇÓöÈõæäóåõ æóíõÍóÇÓöÈõåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/161)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÌóÇãõæÓóÉö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó ÚõÑúÝõåõãú ÌóÇÑöíðÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÔóÇÍøóÉö æóÇáúãõÓóÇãóÍóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇáöÏö æóæóáóÏöåö Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉó æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóáøóÉö , æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóåõãú ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÊõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóáóåõ ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÊõåõãú ÈöÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞóåõãú ÝóÐóÇßó , æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÊóÍúáöíÝõåõãú Úóáóì ÅÏóÇãóÉö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÞóÏúÑöåóÇ ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö ßóãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÃõÌúåõæÑöíøõ Ýöí äóæóÇÒöáöåö æóäóÕøóåõ æóÓõÆöáó Úóãøóäú ÃóæúÏóÚó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÂÎóÑó , æóáóãú íóÏúÝóÚú áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÊóÍúÊó äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ ÝóÃóäúÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ÊóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ ËóãóäóåóÇ Ýóåóáú áöáúãõäúÝöÞö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ áöÞöíóÇãöåö ÈöæóÇÌöÈò Úóäú ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö Ãóæú íóÕöíÑõ ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚðÇ áößóæúäöåö áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ æóåóáú Êóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÞóÇÚöÏóÉð Ýöí ßõáøö ãõäúÝöÞò Úóáóì Ðöí ÑõæÍò Êõãúáóßõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ÏóÇÈøóÉð æóåóáú ÇááøõÞóØóÉõ ßóÐóáößó ÍõÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ . ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó äóÚóãú áöãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÍóáøöÝó ãóäú åöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊúÑõßú áóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉð , æóÅöäú ÞóÏøóÑóåóÇ ßóÐóÇ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íõÕóÏøöÞúåõ ÑóÈøõåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö ãõÔóÈøóåðÇ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÓóÑóÝðÇ Ëõãøó Åäøó áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó æóáóæú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Ëóãóäö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö æóáóíúÓó áöÑóÈøöåóÇ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ áöãóäú åöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí äóÝóÞóÊöåö ÌóÈúÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãõáúÊóÞóØóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó áöÑóÈøöåóÇ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãóåóÇ áöáúãõáúÊóÞöØö Ýöí äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö áóãøóÇ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÍöÑúÒöåö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇááøõÞóØóÉö æóãóäú ÇáúÊóÞóØó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ÍõÑøðÇ æóÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö Åäú ØóÑóÍóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö áóåõãóÇ ÛóáøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÑöíäö ÝóÊóÑóßóÇåóÇ æóåóÑóÈóÇ æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãóØúáõæÈóÇäö ÈöÞóÏúÑò ãöäú ÇáúÛóáøóÉö áöáÏøöíæóÇäö ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó ãöäú ãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÝóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÇáúåóÇÑöÈöíäó æóßöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÝóÊõÕóÑøóÝó ÝöíåóÇ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò ÑóÌóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö æóØóáóÈóÇ ÇáúÛóáøóÉó ãöäú Çáúæóßöíáö ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÏóÚóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóãöíäò ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÃóãöíäõ Ðóáößó Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÞõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó . ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÍóÓóäñ ÇáúÃóÈúØóÍöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÚóÏúáóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãöíäö ÈöãóÇ ÇõÏøõÚöíó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö Çáúæóßöíáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÚóÏúáóíúäö ÛóíúÑöåö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÏöíÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ Ïóíúäñ áöÂÎóÑó æóåóÑóÈó Ýóåóáú áöÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö áöíóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ãöäúåóÇ Ïóíúäóåõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ íóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ áóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáØøóÍúáóÇæöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóíúËõ åóÑóÈó ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú Ëóãóäö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöÕóÈöíøò æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ æóÏöíÚóÉð íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ áóåõ æóÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøó æóáöíøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ áöÂÎóÑó íõæÏöÚõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÚó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö íóßõæäõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ áóåõ áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÍóíúËõ ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö æóáöíøöåö æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú äóÚóãú Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÈöÇáúÅöíÏóÇÚö æóÓóßóÊó ÍóÊøóì ÖóÇÚó íóäúÊóÝöí Úóäúåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Ãóãú áóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÃóÈöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÑúÖó æóáöíøõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÈóÚúÏó Úöáúãöåö ÈöæóÖúÚöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö æóÖóÇÚóÊú ÖóãöäóåóÇ ÇáúãõæÏóÚõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Çáúæóáöíøö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóæúÏóÚó äóÚúÌóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÂÎóÑó æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÓóÑøöÍóåóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÇÚöí ÇáúÃóÛúäóÇãö ÝóÓóÑøóÍóåóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÖóÇÚóÊú æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÑøóÇÚöí ÚóÏóãó ãóÌöíÆöåóÇ Åáóíúåö æóÇáúãõæÏöÚõ ÇáúãóÌöíÁó Ýóåóáú ÇáÑøóÇÚöí ãõÕóÏøóÞñ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõæÏóÚö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóáöíãö ÇáúÝóíøõæãöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúãõæÏóÚö ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁö áöáÑøóÇÚöí ÖóãöäóåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÚöí , æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÝóáóÇ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóíú æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÏóÚö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãöíäñ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØõ æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÖóãóÇäö ÇáÑøóÇÚöí Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö .
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# ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóæúÏóÚóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÝóÃóÚúØóÊúåóÇ ÇáúãõæÏóÚóÉõ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóÊú Ãóäøó ãóäúÒöáóåóÇ ÓõÑöÞó ÝóØóáóÈóÊú ÇáúãõæÏöÚóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåóÇ ÏóÑóÇåöãõß ÚöäúÏöí æóÅöáóì ÃóÌóáö ßóÐóÇ ÃóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ áóß æóáóãøóÇ Íóáøó ÇáúÃóÌóáõ ØóáóÈóÊú ÇáúãõæÏöÚóÉõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÏóÑóÇåöãõß ÞóÏú ÓõÑöÞóÊú Òóãóäó ÓóÑöÞóÉö ãóäúÒöáöäóÇ Ýóåóáú áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõåóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóíóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö Åáóì ÇáúãõæÏöÚóÉö Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú áóÇ ÊóäúÝóÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÇáúãõæÏóÚóÉó ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÍóíúËõ áóãú ÊõÎúÈöÑú ÇáúãõæÏöÚóÉõ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö ÈöÓóÑöÞóÊöåóÇ Íöíäó ØóáóÈóÊúåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóíõÍúßóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÏóÚóÉö ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈöÏóÝúÚö ãöËúáö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö áöáúãõæÏöÚóÉö ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÅÐú ËóÈóÊó ÅÚúØóÇÄõåóÇ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅÔóÇÚóÉö ÓóÑöÞóÉö ÇáúãóäúÒöáö ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóíøöäóÉò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÕóÇÑóÊú ÏóíúäðÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåóÇ áöÊóÚóÏøöíåóÇ ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó áöÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ÝöíåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöäóÍúæö ÊóÌúÑò Ãóæú áöíóÍúÝóÙóåóÇ áóåóÇ , æóáóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ Èöåö ÝóÅöäú ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ Èöåö ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÞóØú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö , æóÅöäú ØóáóÈóÊúåóÇ íóÚúäöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó Ýóáóãú íóÏúÝóÚú Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÖóÇÚóÊú ÞóÈúáó áóÞúíößó áóãú íõÕóÏøóÞú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó , æóáóãú ÃóÚúáóãú Íöíäóåõ æóÞóÇáó ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÊóÖóãøóäó ÈöÅöíÏóÇÚöåóÇ áöÛóíúÑò ßóÃóÌöíÑò æóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÑóÝöíÞö Ãóãúäò æóÇÚúÊöíÏó ÅíÏóÇÚõåõ ÝóÊóåúáößõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ç åÜ ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ ; áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÍõÌøóÉö ÑóÈøöåóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ÓõßõæÊõß Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊú áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑöß Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ Ç åÜ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó Ãóäøó ÔóÃúäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÍöÝúÙõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåöäøó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ áöáäøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöäøó ÈöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÆöåöäøó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö Úóáóíúåöäøó æóáóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ áöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåöãú áöãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäóåõ ãöäúåõ Ýóåõäøó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíúËöíøóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÎóÇÆöäóÇÊò Ç åÜ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÏóÝóÚó áöÂÎóÑó ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÏöíÚóÉð æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÃóÑúÓóáõæåóÇ áóåõ ãóÚóåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ æóËöíÞóÉð ÈöÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ Åáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäúåõ æóËöíÞóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÐóåóÈõæÇ áöáúÍóÌøö Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚõæÇ áóåõ æóÑóÏøõæÇ áóåõ ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈöÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÏóÝóÚó áóåõ ÇáúãõæÏóÚõ ãöËúáó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÃóÞóáøö ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ëõãøó ÊóÐóßøóÑó ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÈöãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ áóåõ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóåõ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÑóÏøöåóÇ Ýóåóáú áóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóåõ áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ãóæú ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÑóÓõæáñ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÑóÏøö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõæÏöÚö áóåõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/163)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ; ÍóíúËõ ÕóÍøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÌóÈúÑõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Úóáóì ÑóÏøö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõæÏöÚö áóåõ æóáóæú áóãú íóÏúÝóÚú ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÅÐú áóÇ ÍóÞøó áöáÑøóÓõæáö Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóáóæú ÝõÑöÖó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõæÏöÚó ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ áöáÑøóÓõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÊóæúßöíáöåö Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõ áóÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛõÑúãöåóÇ áóåõãú áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÑöãóåóÇ áóåõãú ÞóÖóì áóåõ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö æóÌõÈöÑó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåö áóåõ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ áóåõãú Ãóæú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÅáøóÇ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ áöáÑøóÓõæáö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ . .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÃõæÏöÚóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÏóÑóÇåöãõ Ëõãøó ØõáöÈóÊú ãöäúåõ ÝóÌóÍóÏóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÏóÝóÚúÊ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ áöÃóÎöí ÑóÈøöåóÇ æóÃóäúÝóÞúÊ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍöí æóÔóåöÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ æóÞóÓøóØóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÈøõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÈöæóËöíÞóÉò æóãóÖóì ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ æóÏóÝóÚó ÞöÓúØóåõ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÌóÍúÏöåö Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíØö .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌóÍúÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóíúåö Èöåö æóíõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÑóÏøö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö áöÑóÈøöåóÇ Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíØö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó . .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÍóÇÒó áöæóáóÏöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÊóÑößóÉó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÈóÑøõÚöåö æóÃóÈöíåóÇ ÈöäóÕöíÈöåöãóÇ ãöäúåóÇ áóåõ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ëõãøó ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚó æóÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉó áóåõ Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÑõÔúÏöåö æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÊóáóÝóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò ÈóÚúÏó ÅäúßóÇÑöåóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ áóåõ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÅäúßóÇÑõ ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö æóÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÈöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÏóÚúæóì ÊóáóÝöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö æóíõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ áóåõ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó . ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö : æóÅöäú ÌóÍóÏóåóÇ Ãóíú ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÝóÔóåöÏó Úóáóíúåö áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóáóÝö ÇäúÊóåóì . .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÖóíúÝò áöÂÎóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóäúÒöáö áöáÖøóíúÝö Åäøó ÏóÇÑöí áóÇ ÊóÓóÚõ ÇáúÍöãóÇÑó æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÖøóíúÝö æóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ÈöÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÖóÇÚó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑõ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ãóæú ÇáÐøóÇåöÈõ Èöåö Ãóæú ÑóÈøõåõ
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ËóÈóÊó ÅÐúäõ ÇáÖøóíúÝö áöÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ýöí ÅíÏóÇÚö ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑò Ãóæú ÈóíøöäóÉò ÝóÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíÏóÇÚö æóßöíáñ æóÇáúæóßöíáõ Ãóãöíäñ ßóÇáúãõæÏóÚö ÚöäúÏóåõ äóÚóãú áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö ÊóÍúáöíÝõ ÇáúãõæÏóÚö ÚöäúÏóåõ Åäú ÍóÞøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãõÊøóåóãðÇ , æóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÝóÖóãóÇäõåõ ãöäú ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö Èöåö áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó . .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ãõæÏóÚò ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÌóÚóáó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÚöäúÏó Ãõãøöåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉó áóåõ ÈöÍöÝúÙö ãóÇáöåö ÝóÖóÇÚóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÚóÏøò æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõÖóãøöäõåóÇ .(2/164)
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ãõÕúØóÝóì ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì : ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÖóãøöäõåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÖóÇÚóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÏøò ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö æóÇáúÎóÇÏöãö æóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÎúÕö áóÇ ÈöÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏöåö Ç åÜ Ëõãøó ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÊóÝóÞøöåöíäó ÈößóÑúÏöÝóÇäó ÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåóÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉö ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑö Ýöí ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúãóÓóÇáößö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÔóÇãöáñ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÉö ÛóíúÑö ãõÚúÊóÇÏóíúäö æóáöáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃõãøö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ( ÞõáúÊõ ) íõÄóíøöÏõ ÝóÊúæóì ÔóíúÎöäóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò æóáóåõ ÌóÚúáõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú ÎóÇÏöãöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ ãóÊóÇÚóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ , æóÅöäú åóáóßóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ áóãú íóÖúãóäú Ç åÜ . ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ íóÚõãøõ ÇáúÃõãøó æóÇáúÃóÈó æóÇáöÇÈúäó æóÇáÕøóÏöíÞó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóíúäö áöÐóáößó æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÔõÑøóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÈöÅöáúÍóÇÞö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ æóÇáúÃõãøõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ Ýóåúãñ áóåõ áóãú ÃóÑó ãóäú ÓóÈóÞóåõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÔõÑøóÇÍö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú . æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÑúÒõáöíøö ÓõÆöáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú Þóæúáöåö ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõß ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íõÏúÝóÚõ áóåõ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÎóÇÏöãö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ( ÞõáúÊõ ) ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö æóãóäú ÃóæúÏóÚúÊóåõ ãóÇáðÇ ÝóÏóÝóÚóåõ Åáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú ÎóÇÏöãöåö áöÊóÑúÝóÚóåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö æóãóäú ÔóÃúäöåö Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó áóåõ áóãú íóÖúãóäú ãóÇ åóáóßó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö Ãóæú ÃóÌöíÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÚöíóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÑóÝóÚóåõ Ýöí ÕõäúÏõæÞöåö Ãóæú ÈóíúÊöåö æóäóÍúæöåö áóãú íóÖúãóäú æóíõÕóÏøóÞõ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÝöíåóÇ , æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞõãú ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ýóåõæó ÔöÈúåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúÃóÌöíÑö ÝóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ôóßøò Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈõÑúÒõáöíøõ æóáóæú áóãú íóËöÞú áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú áöÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö ÈöãóÇáöåö ÝóÑóÝóÚó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Öóãöäó æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑõåõãú ÈöãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÚóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóÑóÝóÚóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑö ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇáóåõ áóÖóãöäó æóÚóäú ÃóÔúåóÈó íóÖúãóäõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÏóÚó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãóÚóåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ æóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö æóÕõäúÏõæÞöåö æóäóÍúæöåö Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó åõæó ÎöáóÇÝñ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæöÝóÇÞö ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÚóÇÏóÉñ ÈöÏóÝúÚöåö Åáóíúåöãú æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Íóßóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö áóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇõäúÙõÑúåóÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ãöäú ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÈõÑúÒõáöíøö æóãóäú ÊóÃóãøóáóåõ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÏóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöíóÇÏö ÇáúÅöíÏóÇÚö ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúßóÇÝöí æóäóÕøõåõ æóãóäú ÃóæúÏóÚó æóÏöíÚóÉð ÝóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú ÇÈúäóÊöåö Ãóæú ÇÈúäöåö Ãóæú ÓõÑøöíøóÊöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÚöíóÇáöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóæóáøóæúäó ÍöÝúÙó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ Åäú ÖóÇÚóÊú , æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈóåõ ÝóÖóÇÚóÊú ÖöãúäóåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì äóÞúáõåõ ÇáúÃõÌúåõæÑöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÝóÝóÊúæóì ÔóíúÎöäóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÏóÝóÚó ãóÇáóåõ ÈóáøóÇÕðÇ ãóáúÂäó ÒóíúÊó ÒóíúÊõæäò áöíóÍúÝóÙóåõ ÝóæóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ÃõæÖóÉò íóÓúßõäõåóÇ ãóÚó ÂÎóÑó æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÃóÎúÐóåõ ÈóÚúÏó äóÍúæö ÔóåúÑóíúäö ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ ÝóÇÑöÛðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæÏóÚõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö áóãú ÂÎõÐúåõ , æóáóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÑóÃóíúÊõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó æößóÇÁóåõ ãóÍúáõæáðÇ æóÇáúÃõæÖóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúãõæäóÉò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÝúÊóÍõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÑõÌõ áöÓõØõæÍö ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö æóÚóÇÏóÊöí æóÖúÚõ ãöÝúÊóÇÍö ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÑõÌõ áöáÏøóæúÑö ÊóÍúÊóåõ , æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÈöÐóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏöåö ÝóÇÑöÛðÇ Ýóåóáú íóÖúãóäõ áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö ¿(2/165)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íóÖúãóäõ ÇáÒøóíúÊó áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö Åäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÃõæÖóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúíóÇäöåö áöÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøóíúÊö æóíóÓúßõÊõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÅáøóÇ áöÚóæúÑóÉò ÍóÏóËóÊú ÇÍúÊóÑóÒó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÍóÏóËóÊú ÚóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöíÏóÇÚö æóÇáúãõæÏöÚõ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúãõæÏóÚö ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÅíÏóÇÚõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÊóáöÝóÊú , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇáöãò ÖóãöäóåóÇ ÇáúãõæÏóÚõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÖóÇÚóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÖöíÚó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÇÝóåõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóæúÏóÚóåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÃõæÞöíøóÉó ÐóåóÈò Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÝóæóÖóÚóÊúåóÇ ãóÚó ÃóãúÊöÚóÉò Ýöí ÙóÑúÝò æóÃóæúÏóÚóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì , æóáóãú ÊõÎúÈöÑúåóÇ ÈöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÇáúÃõæÞöíøóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚóÊú æóÃóÎóÐóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÙøõÑõæÝó Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÏú Ýöíåö ÇáúÃõæÞöíøóÉó ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ .(2/166)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÃõæÞöíøóÉö áöáÑøóÌõáö ÍóÇáó ÔõÑõæÚöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÅöíÏóÇÚöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÖóãöäóÊú ãöËúáó ÇáúÃõæÞöíøóÉö áöáÑøóÌõáö áöÊóÚúáöíãöåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÅöíÏóÇÚöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö , æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåóÇ ÑóÏøõåóÇ áóåõ Íöíäó Ðóáößó ÝóÊõÖóãøöäõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåóÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÅíÏóÇÚöåóÇ áöáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö æóÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÏóÝúÚó ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóäú ÇÆúÊóãóäóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö íóãöíäõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÃúÎõÐú ÇáúÃõæÞöíøóÉó ãöäú ÇáÙøóÑúÝö ÊõÍóáøöÝõåóÇ áöáúÃõæáóì æóåöíó íóãöíäõ ÊõåúãóÉò áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáøóÝóÊúåóÇ ÈóÑöÆóÊú , æóÅöáøóÇ ÛóÑöãóÊú ãöËúáó ÇáúÃõæÞöíøóÉö áöáúÃõæáóì ÝóÝöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÊóÖúãóäõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÅíÏóÇÚöåóÇ Ãóíú ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõæÏóÚö ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö áöÛóíúÑò ßóÃóÌöíÑò áöÎöÏúãóÉò æóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÑóÞöíÞò æóÇÈúäò æóÈöäúÊò Ãõãöäó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúåóãúÒö æóßóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö äóÇÆöÈõåõ ÖóãöíÑõ äóÍúæö ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö æóÇÚúÊöíÏó ÅíÏóÇÚõåõ Ãóíú äóÍúæõ ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö ÝóÊóåúáößõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóíú ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÃóÌöíÑò ÈöÃóäú ÃóæúÏóÚóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò Ãóæú ÃóÈò Ãóæú Ãõãøò Ãóæú ÃóÎò Ãóæú Úóãøò æóáóæú ÃóãöäõæÇ Ãóæú ÃóæúÏóÚóåóÇ áößóÃóÌöíÑò ÛóíúÑö ãóÃúãõæäò Ãóæú ÃóæúÏóÚóåóÇ áößóÃóÌöíÑò ãóÃúãõæäò áóãú íóÚúÊóÏøó ÅíÏóÇÚóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóæúÏóÚóåóÇ áößóÃóÌöíÑò ãóÃúãõæäò ÇÚúÊóÇÏó ÅíÏóÇÚóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóæúÏóÚóåóÇ áöÛóíúÑò ßóÃóÌöíÑò Ãõãöäó æóÇÚúÊöíÏó ÅíÏóÇÚõåõ æóÑóÏøóåóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö áöãóÍöáøöåóÇ æóåóáóßóÊú Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö . ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇãöáö æóÕóÏóÞó Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ áöÃóåúáöåö æóÍóáóÝó Åäú ÃóäúßóÑóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚó Åäú ÇÊøóåóãó æóÞöíáó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÛóÑöãó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÊóÍúáöíÝõåóÇ æóáóåõ Ãóíú ÇáúãõæÏóÚö ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö Åäú ÍóÏóËó áóåõ ÓóÝóÑñ æóßóÇäó ÃóæúÏóÚó ÈöÍóÖóÑò Èóáú , æóÅöäú ÃõæÏöÚó ÈöÖóãøò ÝóßóÓúÑò ÈöÓóÝóÑò Ãóíú æóáóåõ Åäú ÍóÏóËó áöáúãóÍóáøö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÚóæúÑóÉñ Ãóíú ÃóãúÑñ íõÎúÔóì ãöäúåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ßóÇäúåöÏóÇãò æóÌóÇÑö ÓóæúÁò æóÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãõæÏóÚõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö Úóäú ÑóÏøö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö áöÑóÈøöåóÇ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ ÈöÃóäú íõÍúÖöÑó ÚóÏúáóíúäö æóíõÔúåöÏóåõãóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó æóÊóåóíøóÃó áóåõ Ãóæú íõÑöíåöãóÇ ÇäúåöÏóÇãó ÇáúãóÍóáøö Ãóæú ÌóÇÑó ÇáÓøóæúÁö æóíõæÏöÚõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóãöíäò ÝóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöíÏóÇÚó æóÚóáöãó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö Íöíäóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúÅöíÏóÇÚõ , æóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÏøö ÊóÚóíøóäó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÏóÚúæóì ÑóÏøö ÇáÔøóÎúÕö ÇáúãõÄúÊóãóäö ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó áöãóäú ÇÆúÊóãóäóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ , æóÅöäú ãöäú æóÇÑöËò Ãóæú Úóáóì æóÇÑöËò áóÇ áöæóÇÑöËöåö æóáóÇ ÑóÏøó ÇáúæóÇÑöËó æóáóÇ Åäú áóãú íõÄúÊóãóäú ÈöÃóäú ÃóÔúåóÏó ÑóÈøóåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÑøóÏøö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ãöäú ÇáúíóÏö ÇáÔøóÇãöáö áöáÑøóÏøö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóáöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö áöáúãõÑúÓóáö Åáóíúåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö Úóäú ÇáúãõÑúÓöáö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó æóäóÍúæõåõ áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÒóÇÏõæÇ Úöáúãó Ãóäøó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇáö ÅãøóÇ ãöäú ÐöãøóÉò Åáóì ÐöãøóÉò Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóãóÇäóÉò áöÃóãóÇäóÉò Ãóæú ãöäú ÐöãøóÉò áöÃóãóÇäóÉò Ãóæú ÚóßúÓõåõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÃóãóÇäóÉñ æóÇáÐøöãøóÉõ ÝóÑúÖñ Ãóæú Óóáóãñ ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöäú ÃóãóÇäóÉò áöãöËúáöåóÇ ÝóÝöí ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖö ÈöÞóÈúÖöåóÇ æóÚóÏóãö ÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö æóãöäú ÃóãóÇäóÉò áöÐöãøóÉò ÈóÑöÆó ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖö Åäú ßóÇäó ãóáöíøðÇ æóåóáú ßóÐóÇ Åäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó æóÑóæóÇåõ ÚöíÓóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ãóæú áóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö æóãöäú ÐöãøóÉò áöãöËúáöåóÇ ÈóÑöÆó ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖö ÇáúãóáöíÁö áóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö æóãöäú ÐöãøóÉò áöÃóãóÇäóÉò áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáó ÚõÑõæÖðÇ ãóÚó ÌóãøóÇáò áöÑóÌõáò Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáúÌóãøóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÝóÃóæúÏóÚóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÂÎóÑó ÝóæóÖóÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýöí ãóÍóáøò æóÝöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÇáúÃóÑóÖóÉõ ÊõÊúáöÝõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáøóÐöí íõÌúÚóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÇ íõÊóÍóÝøóÙõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÑóÝúÚöåö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóáóì ÎóÔóÈò æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóÃóÊúáóÝóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌõáõæÏó ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚõÑõæÖ æóÃóÊúáóÝóÊú ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáúÚõÑõæÖ ãöäú ÇáúÌóãøóÇáö ÞöíãóÉó ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ãöäú ÇáúÌõáõæÏö æóÇáúÚõÑõæÖö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÃóÑóÖóÉö áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/167)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóáöãó ÇáúÚõÑõæÖ ãöäú ÇáúÌóãøóÇáö ÞöíãóÉó ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ãöäúåóÇ æóãöäú ÌõáõæÏöåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÃóÑóÖóÉö áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÑóÝúÚöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÔóÈö æóäóÍúæöåö æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÍöÝúÙõåóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇÓúÊöáóÇãöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóãøóÇáö æóÞóÈõæáö ÅíÏóÇÚöåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÌóãøóÇáó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅÐú áóãú íóÊóÚóÏøó , æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöØú Èóáú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÅíÏóÇÚöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóãöíäò áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö Åáóíúåö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÈöÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ áóåõ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÍóÈúÓõ ÌöãóÇáöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö ÍóÊøóì íóáúÍóÞóåõ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÊóì íóáúÍóÞõåõ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ãóÔóÞøóÉñ ÝóÇÏöÍóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉö æóÍóáóÝó ÝöíãóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈóÈöåö ßóÓõæÓò Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÝóÞøõÏõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉö æóßóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö æóÇáúãõæÏöÚö ÊóÝóÞøõÏõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÃóãóÇäóÊöåöãú ãöãøóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÊóÝóÞøõÏöåö ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÚóäóÊö æóäóÍúæöåö ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÕöíóÇäóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó ÊóÝúÑöíØðÇ Öóãöäó æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ æóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ Èöåö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú æõßøöáó Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö Ûóäóãò æóÅöÑúÓóÇáö ËóãóäöåóÇ áöãõæóßøöáöåö ÝóÈóÇÚóåóÇ æóÞóÈóÖó ËóãóäóåóÇ , æóáóãú íóÊóíóÓøóÑú áóåõ ÅÑúÓóÇáõåõ áöãõæóßøöáöåö Ëõãøó ÃõÎöÐó áöáøõæãóÇäö ÝóÃóæúÏóÚó ÇáËøóãóäó ÚöäúÏó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÃóÚúáóãóåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóãóÇäóÉñ ÝóÓóÇÝóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Èöåö Åáóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóãóÇÊóÊú Èöåö æóÖóÇÚó ÇáËøóãóäõ Ýóåóáú áóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ãóÃúãõæäóÉð æóÇÚúÊóÇÏó æóÖúÚó ÇáúãóÇáö ÚöäúÏóåóÇ æóåõæó ãõÕóÏøóÞñ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåö áóåóÇ Èöíóãöíäò Åäú ÇõÊøõåöãó æóÞöíáó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÈóÇÚó ãóäúÒöáðÇ ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÎö ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÃóÎóÐúÊõ ãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ Úóãøöí ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö æóáóÇ ÃóÈöíÚõ äóÕöíÈöí æóÏóÝóÚó ÈóÚúÖó ÏóÑóÇåöãó áöÚóãøöåö ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó ãöäú Úóãøöåö æóÑóÏøóåóÇ Åáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö æóØóÑóÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÒöáö æóÃóÓúßóäó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó ÞóåúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö Ýóåóáú äóÕöíÈõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö æóÃóÎúÐõåõ ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö ÕóÍöíÍñ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú ÍöÕøóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö áöÑóÏøöåö ÈóíúÚó Úóãøöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ , æóÃóÎúÐõåõ ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö ÕóÍöíÍñ áóÇÒöãñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÎóÐúÊõ áóÒöãóÊú ÝóÍöÕøóÉõ Úóãøöåö ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÌóÈúÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÛóÇÆöÈò ãõÔóÇÑößò áöãóÑúÃóÉò Ýöí ÈóíúÊò ÈóÇÚóÊú äóÕöíÈóåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö æóÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉð íóÞúÖöí áóåõ ÈöåóÇ
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÍõÖõæÑõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãö ÓóäóÉò æóÔóåúÑóíúäö ÞóÖóì áóåõ ÈöåóÇ , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏóÊú ÛóíúÈóÊõåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÖõæÑõ ÝóßóÐóáößó , æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ ÈöÓõßõæÊöåö ÓóäóÉð æóÔóåúÑóíúäö áóÇ ÃóÞóáøó æóáóæú ßóÊóÈó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ Åäú ÍóÖóÑó Ãóæú ÞóÑõÈóÊú ÛóíúÈóÊõåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóãóäú ÛóÇÈó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÚóÇáöãñ Ýóáóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÍóÖóÑó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö ÇäúÊóåóì .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÚóÞóÇÑò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò Èóíúäó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÅÎúæóÉò ÛóÇÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÛóíúÈóÉð ÈóÚöíÏóÉð ãöäú ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö Åáóì ãöÕúÑó æóÈóáóÛóåõ ÈóíúÚõ ÃóÎóæóíúåö Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑó Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö ÅãøóÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõ Ãóæú äóÕöíÈõåõãóÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóØú Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö Ýöí äóÕöíÈöåöãóÇ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉò æóÔóåúÑóíúäö Ãóäú íóáúÒóãóåõ Ãóæú íõæóßøöáó ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ áóåõ ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÃóÎúÐö äóÕöíÈöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ æóáóæú ÒóÇÏóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÛóíúÈóÊöåö Úóáóì ÓóäóÉò æóÔóåúÑóíúäö æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Êóæúßöíáõ ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõåõ áóåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑõÌõæÚöåö ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãö ÓóäóÉò æóÔóåúÑóíúäö ãöäú æõÕõæáöåö ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò æóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ Úóáóì ÔõÝúÚóÊöåö , æóÅöäú ØóÇáóÊú ÛóíúÈóÊõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó Íõßöãó áóåõ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö ãöäú íóæúãö ÞõÏõæãöåö Ç åÜ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóãóäú ÛóÇÈó ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇáöãò Ýóáóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÍóÖóÑó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö Ç åÜ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáò ãõÏøóÉð ãöäú ÇáÓøöäöíäó æóÕóÇÑóÇ íõÞóáøöÈóÇäö Ýöíåö Ëõãøó ÇÞúÊóÓóãóÇåõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöíåö Ëõãøó ÇØøóáóÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÚóíúÈò ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ , æóáóãú íóÚúáóãóÇ Èöåö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóåõæó ÎóÝöíøñ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÞóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóíúÈõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö äóÕöíÈöåö ÎõíøöÑó Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóãóÇÓõßö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ æóÑóÏøó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÕöíÈóÇäö ÞóÇÆöãóíúäö ÑóÌóÚóÇ ãõÔúÊóÑóßóíúäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ , æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáäøóÕöíÈóíúäö ÈöäóÍúæö ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÍúÈöíÓò Ãóæú ÈöäóÇÁò Ãóæú åóÏúãò ÑóÏøó ÂÎöÐõåõ ÞöíãóÉó äöÕúÝöåö æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ , æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÇ ÊóÞóÇÕøóÇ , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóíúÈõ Ýöí ÑõÈúÚö äóÕöíÈöåö ÝóÃóÞóáøó ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚöíÈö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ áößõáøò æóÑóÌóÚó æóÇÌöÏõ ÇáúÚóíúÈö ÈöÚöæóÖö ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÌóÚó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚöíÈö áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö , æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÇáúÚóíúÈó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõÈúÚö æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ßóÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáäøöÕúÝö ÊóãóÇÓóßó Èöåö ãóÌøóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ÑóÏøó äöÕúÝó ÇáúãóÚöíÈö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÃóÎóÐó ãöËúáóåõ ãöäú ÐóÇÊö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÌøóÍóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÇÑúÊóÖóÇåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÈöäúÊò æóÔóÞöíÞóÉò ÝóæóßøóáóÊú ÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉõ æóáóÏóåóÇ æóÇÞúÊóÓóãõæÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú æóÊóäóÇÒóÚóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÓóãõæåõ Ëõãøó ÕóÇáóÍóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÇáúæóáóÏó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÚóÞóÇÑò ÈöÔóÑúØö Åäú ÑóÌóÚóÇ áöáäøöÒóÇÚö íóÑõÏøõ áóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãó æóáóÏõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóæúÕóÊú áóåõ ÈöæóÕöíøóÉò ãõÑöíÏðÇ äóÞúÖó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö æóÇáÕøõáúÍö Ýóåóáú íóÑúÌöÚõ áöáúÈöäúÊö ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍóÊú Èöåö Ãóæú áóÇ æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÞóÇÏöãö ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö áóÇÒöãñ áóåõãóÇ æóáöæóÑóËóÊöåöãóÇ æóÞóÇØöÚñ áöáäøöÒóÇÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóäúåõ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú äóÞúÖõåõ æóáóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝöíãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáÕøõáúÍõ æóÚóáóì æóáóÏö æóáóÏö ÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÅËúÈóÇÊõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóæúÕóÊú áóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÚóÏóÏò ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö Ãóæú ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö Ýóáóåõ äóÞúÖõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÏúÝóÚú áóåõ ÇáúÈöäúÊõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó , æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÌõÒúÁò Ýóáóåõ äóÞúÖõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóæøóãö æóÅöÊúÈóÇÚõ ßõáøò ÈöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúãöËúáöíøö æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóåóÇÊóÇäö ãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö : ÇáúÃõæáóì ÞöÓúãóÉõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó Ëõãøó ÊóäóÇÒõÚõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ æóÕõáúÍõåõãú æóåóÐöåö Êóãøó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ ÝöíåóÇ Èöåö æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóåóÐöåö Åäú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÊóæóÌøóåóÊú Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö áóÇ Úóáóì ÎõÕõæÕö ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóÌóÑóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö . ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÓøóãó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ Ëõãøó ØóÑóÃó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Ïóíúäñ ËóÇÈöÊñ Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó ÊõäúÞóÖõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò æóÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÇáÏøóíúäó Ãóæú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÊõäúÞóÖõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ Ç åÜ ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ Ýöí ÕõæóÑö ØõÑõæøö ÛóÑöíãò Ãóæú ãõæÕðì áóåõ ÈöÚóÏóÏò Úóáóì æóÇÑöËò ÝóÞóØú Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ãõæÕðì áóåõ ÈöÌõÒúÁò äóÞúÖó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãõ ãõÞóæøóãðÇ Ãóæú ãöËúáöíøðÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ Èöåö Ãóãú áóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö , æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãóÖóÊú , æóÅöäú ØóÑóÃó ÛóÑöíãõ æóÇÑöËò Ãóæú ãõæÕðì áóåõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ãõæÕðì áóåõ ÈöÌõÒúÁò Úóáóì æóÇÑöËò ÃóÊúÈóÚó ßõáøðÇ ÈöÍöÕøóÊöåö ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãõ ãöËúáöíøðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÞóæøóãðÇ äõÞöÖóÊú ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö , æóÅöäú ØóÑóÃó ÛóÑöíãñ Ãóæú ãõæÕðì áóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö Úóáóì æóÇÑöËò Ãóæú ãõæÕðì áóåõ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö Ãóæú ÛóÑöíãñ Úóáóì ãõæÕðì áóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö äõÞöÖóÊú ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ , æóÅöäú ãöËúáöíøðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó , æóÅöäú ØóÑóÃó ÛóÑöíãñ Ãóæú æóÇÑöËñ Ãóæú ãõæÕðì áóåõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ãõæÕðì áóåõ ÈöÌõÒúÁò Úóáóì æóÇÑöËò äõÞöÖóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóæøóãö æóÃóÊúÈóÚó ßõáøðÇ ÈöÍöÕøóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúãöËúáöíøö Ç åÜ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÃóÎóæóíúäö ÈóÇáöÛóíúäö áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇÈúäñ ÈóÇáöÛñ æóåõãú Ýöí ãóÚöíÔóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÌóÏøóÏõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ ÈöÓóÚúíöåöãú ãóÚðÇ ãöäú ãóæóÇÔò æóÃóØúíóÇäò æóÇÞúÊóÓóãõæåóÇ ãõËóÇáóËóÉð ÈöÊóÑóÇÖò Úóáóì íóÏö ÞóÇÖò æóÃóÎóÐó ßõáøñ äóÕöíÈóåõ æóßõÊöÈóÊú Èóíúäóåõãú æóËöíÞóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö äóÞúÖó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÂäó Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõÌúÈóÑóÇäö Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ , æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ýöí ÞöÓúãóÉò ÍóíúÝñ æóáóÇ ÛóÈúäñ , æóÅöäú ÇõÊøõåöãó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÕóÑøöÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö ÈöÅöÎúÝóÇÁö äóÞúÏò Ýóåóáú íõÕóÏøóÞõ Ýöí ÚóÏóãöåö Èöíóãöíäöåö
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúÃóÎõ æóÇÈúäõåõ Úóáóì äóÞúÖö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö æóÑõÌõæÚöåöãóÇ áöáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóÝöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÔóÑúÍöí Úóáóíúåö æóåöíó Ãóíú ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚöåóÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö : ÇáúãõåóÇíóÃóÉõ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÖóÇÉõ æóÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ áóÇÒöãóÉñ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÈöæóÌúåò ÕóÍöíÍò ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ äóÞúÖõåóÇ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÈóíúÚò ãöäú ÇáúÈõíõæÚö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáñ ãöäú ãóÚúáõæãò áöãóÌúåõæáò Ç åÜ æóÃóÕúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÔõÑõæÍöåö æóÇáúãõÊøóåóãõ ÈöÅöÎúÝóÇÁö äóÞúÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö íõÕóÏøóÞõ Ýöí ÚóÏóãöåö Èöíóãöíäöåö Åäú áóãú ÊóÔúåóÏú Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ Èöåö . ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇáñ Èóíúäó ÔóÑöíßóíúäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÓóãóÇåõ ÞöÓúãóÉó ãõÊúÚóÉò æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÓóãóÇåõ ÞöÓúãóÉð ÈóÊúáò æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúÈóÊúáö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ áóãú ÃóÞúÓöãú ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÞóÇáó æóÈöÐóáößó ÌóÑóì ÇáúÚóãóáõ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚöíÓóì æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ áõÈóÇÈóÉó æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÞóÇÆöáöíäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíúÚö íóÏøóÚöí ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈóÊøóåõ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ãõÏøóÚöí ÈóÊøöåö æóáóÇ íóÌúÑöí Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö æóÝöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÔøóÑöíßóÇäö ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÓóãó ÔóÑöíßóåõ ÞöÓúãóÉó ãõÊúÚóÉò æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞöÓúãóÉó ÈóÊøò ÝóíõÔúÈöåõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÚúÊõ ãöäúß ÈóíúÚó ÈóÊøò æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈóíúÚõ ÎöíóÇÑò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúÈóÊøö Èöíóãöíäöåö æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÊøóÇÈò Ýöí ØõÑóÑöåö ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò Úóäú ÔóÑöíßóíúäö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÓóãóÇåóÇ ÞöÓúãóÉó ÈóÊúáóÉò æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞöÓúãóÉó ãõÊúÚóÉò æóÇÚúÊöãóÇÑò ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúÈóÊúáö æóÝöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔóÇæöÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÓøóãó ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁõ ÃóãúáóÇßóåõãú æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÒóãóÇäðÇ Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞõÓøöãóÊú ÞöÓúãóÉó ÅÑúÝóÇÞò áóÇ ÞöÓúãóÉó ÅãúÖóÇÁò æóÃóÑóÇÏó äóÞúÖó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó áóåõãú ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú Ðóáößó áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÞóÓúãö æóÇÏøöÚóÇÆöåöãú ãóÇ íóäúÞõÖõåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóÏøóÞõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÓúãó ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò ÈóíúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÈõíõæÚö æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ãõÏøóÚöí ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÈóÊúáö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ÝöíåóÇ ÛóÈúäñ æóßóÇäó ÈöíóÏö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÞóÏúÑó äóÕöíÈöåö áóÇ ÃóÞóáøó æóáóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ßóÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚöíäó íõÞöÑøóÇäö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóíóÏøóÚöí ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇÏøöÚóÇÆöåö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ äóÞúÖóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ áöÐóáößó æóÚóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö Çáúíóãöíäõ æóíõÊöãøõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÞóÇáó æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÞöÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÓúãö æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóØóÚó ßõáøñ ãöäøóÇ ÃóÑúÖðÇ íóÚúãõÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÓúãò æóÇÏøóÚóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÇáúÞóÓúãó ÝóÚóáóì ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúÞóÓúãö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó , æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö Çáúíóãöíäõ æóíóÞúÊóÓöãõæäó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÒöÑóÇÚóÉò áöÑóÌõáò ÎõãõÓõåóÇ æóáöÂÎóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåóÇ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÞöÓúãóÊóåóÇ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áöÎóæúÝö ãóäúÚö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÚóãøóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ áóåõ æóÊóÚóØøõáõåõ Úóäú ÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : äóÚóãú áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÔóÑúØö ÌóÈúÑöåö æóåõæó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ßóÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÃõÌúÈöÑó áóåóÇ ßõáøñ Åäú ÇäúÊóÝóÚó ßõáøñ ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøö ÈöãóÇ íóäõæÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ ßóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÈóÇÚó äöÕúÝó ÏóÇÑöåö æóÞóÇÓóãó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÈóÇÈõ Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ íóãõÑøõ ãöäúåõ Åáóì ãóæúÊöåö Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãóäúÚó æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ãöäú ÇáúãõÑõæÑö ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú ÝóÊúÍõ ÈóÇÈò ãöäú äöÕúÝöåöãú áöÅöÍóÇØóÉö ÚóÞóÇÑóÇÊö ÛóíúÑöåöãú Èöåö Ýóåóáú íõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóáóì Êóãúßöíäöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÑõæÑö ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÞóÓúãöåö Ãóæú ÊõäúÞóÖõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ æóíõÞúÓóãõ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ãóÚó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÞöÓúãóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÓóßóÊõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ýóåöíó ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóáóì Êóãúßöíäö æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ãöäú ÇáúãõÑõæÑö ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÕóÍøóÊú Åäú ÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ æóáöÔóÑöíßöåö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö Ç åÜ . æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÓóãõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÈó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöãóäú æóÞóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÈõ Ýöí ÞóÓúãöåö Ýóåöíó ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ æóÅöÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÕöíÑõ áößõáøö äóÕöíÈò ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÈö íóãõÑøõ ãöäúåõ áöäóÕöíÈöåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÚóÇØöÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞöÓúãóÊõåõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ ÊõÝúÓóÎõ Ãóæú ÞóÓóãõæÇ ÈöáóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌò ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúãó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÓóãõæÇ ÏóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÍóÉð Ãóæú ÓõÝúáðÇ æóÚõáõæøðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú áóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÓúãõåõãú åóÐóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÞóÓúãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãóÍóáøõ ÇáúãóäúÚö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍöÕøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áóåõ Ýöíåö ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáå æóÓóáøóãó . .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÓóáøóÝó ãöäú ÂÎóÑó ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ æóÔóÇÑóßóåõ ÈöãóÇáò æóÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö æóßöíáðÇ ãöäú ØóÑóÝöåö æóÞóÇÓóãó ÔóÑöíßóåõ æóßóÊóÈó ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö ÈöÎóØøöåö æóÎóÊúãöåö Ëõãøó Åäøó Çáúãõæóßøöáó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖö ãóÇáöåö æóãõÏøóÉö ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔóÑó ÓóäóÉð ÇÏøóÚóì ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøó æóßöíáöí ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÞóÇØóÚóÉö ÎóáóÇÕó ÐöãøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÈöÃóÌóáò ãóÚúáõæãò , æóÅöäú áóãú íõÎóáøöÕúåóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ Ýóåóáú íõÚúãóáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ãóãú áóÇ æóíóßõæäõ æóÚúÏðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ Úóãöáó Èöåö Ýóåóáú íóØúáõÈõ ÑöÈúÍó ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈóÖóåõ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóÈóÓó ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖó ÑóÍúáó ÎõÑóÒò Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Ýóåóáú íóØúáõÈõ ãöäúåõ ÑöÈúÍóåõ áößóæúäöåö ÚóØøóáóåõ Úóäú ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÓóäóæóÇÊò ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/172)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúÞóÑúÖö æóÇáÔøóÑößóÉö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÞóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌóÇÑøö ãóäúÝóÚóÉð ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÚóãóáö áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÝóÓúÎóåóÇ æóÑóÏøó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö áöÏóÇÝöÚöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóãóáö æóáóãøóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÈúÍó íõÞúÓóãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áößõáøö äöÕúÝö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö Ýóáößõáøö äöÕúÝö ÇáÑøöÈúÍö æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö äöÕúÝó ÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóãóáöåö Ýöíåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÐóáößó , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóáöáúÚóÇãöáö ÇáËøõáõËõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóáöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ËõáõËóÇ ÇáÑøöÈúÍö æóÚóáóíúåö ËõáõËóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö ÝóáöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ËõáõËõ ÇáÑøöÈúÍö æóÚóáóíúåö ËõáõËõ ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Åäú ßóÇäó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈößóíúÝöíøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì æóÔóÑúØõ Çáúæóßöíáö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáö Ãóäøóåõ Åäú áóãú íóÏúÝóÚú ÇáúÞóÑúÖó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ Åáóì ÃóÌóáò ãóÚúáõæãò ÊóÚõæÏõ ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ ÔóÑúØñ ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúãóáõ Èöåö ÅÐú åõæó ÔóÑúØñ áöáÑøöÈóÇ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúÖö æóÑóÍúáõ ÇáúÎóÑóÒö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÈóÓóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇãöáö íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÑóÏøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóØøóáóåõ ÈöÍóÈúÓöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÚóãøóÑó ÈóíúÊðÇ ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóÇÆöÈò ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóåõæó áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ íõÍóÇÓöÈõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí ÊóÚúãöíÑöåö æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú áóåõ ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÊõåõ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ Ýöí ÊóÚúãöíÑöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃõÌúåõæÑöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö , æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÑóÍðì ÅáóÎú ÈóÞöíó ãóÇ áóæú ÚóãøóÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÍóÇÖöÑöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÛóÇÆöÈöíäó Ãóæú ÈöÚöáúãöåöãú ÓóÇßöÊöíäó ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúãöíÑö Åáóì ÊóãóÇãöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÐöãøóÊóåõãú æóåóÐöåö ßõáøõåóÇ ÔóãöáóåóÇ ãóÝúåõæãõ ÃóÈöíøðÇ Ç åÜ . æóÝöí ßóÈöíÑö ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóäú íõÚóãøöÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÞóÈúáó Úöáúãö ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö , æóáóãú íóØøóáöÚóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãöåóÇ ÞõãúäóÇ ÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåöãóÇ æóåóáú íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãóäóÇÈõåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ãóÇ ÚóãøóÑó Èöåö ãóäúÞõæÖðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöãóÇ æóÇáÑøóÇÌöÍõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÑóÍðì Ãóíú ãöËúáðÇ Ãóíú Ãóæú ÏóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÍóãøóÇãðÇ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáå æóÓóáøóãó . .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÍúÏóÇËó ÈóÇÈò áöÏóÇÑöåö ÈöØóÑöíÞò ÛóíúÑö äóÇÝöÐò æóáóíúÓó ãõÞóÇÈöáðÇ áöÈóÇÈö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ýóåóáú íõãóßøóäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÌóÈúÑðÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö Ðóáößó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö .(2/173)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú íõãóßøóäõ ãöäúåõ ÌóÈúÑðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó áöáúÌóÇÑö ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ æóÈóÇÈõ äóßóÈò Ãóæú ÈöäóÇÝöÐóÉò ÇÈúäö Óóáúãõæäò íóÊóÍóÕøóáõ Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÈóÇÈó Ãóæú ÊóÍúæöíáöåö Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö Ýöí ÇáÒøõÞóÇÞö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈöäóÇÝöÐò ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÍóÇáò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó ÌóãöíÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøõÞóÇÞö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÒóÑöÈò æóÃóÞóÇãóåõ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Ýöí ÏóÇÑóíúäö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÌóæúÝö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáóÉö ÇáúãóãóÑøõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö ÝóÞóÓøóãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö ÏóÇÑóåõãú æóÃóÑóÇÏó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍó áöÏóÇÑöåö ÈóÇÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó áóåõãú æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóåõãú ÇáúãóãóÑøõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóãõÑøõæäó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÌóÑóì ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöÞõÑúØõÈóÉó . æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÞóÇÈöáú ÈóÇÈó ÌóÇÑöåö æóãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÑõÈú ãöäúåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÞúØóÚõ Úóäúåõ ãõÑúÝóÞðÇ ßóÇäó íõÑúÊóÝóÞõ Èöåö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö æóÇÈúäö æóåúÈò . æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ áóåõ ÊóÍúæöíáõ ÈóÇÈöåö Úóäú ÕöÝóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÓóÏøó ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÇáúÃóæøóáó æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÝóÊúÍõ ÈóÇÈò áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÈúáõ ÈöÍóÇáò æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÔúåóÈó ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøö Ýöí ÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáúæóÇÓöÚóÉõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÐúÑõÚò æóÞöíáó ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú äóÇÝöÐóÉð áöÚõãõæãö ÇáäøóÇÓö . æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó äóÇÝöÐóÉò ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ÝóÊúÍõ ÈóÇÈò ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇ ÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøóÑúÈö Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÚóÑúÕóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö , æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóäúÞóÉö ÈóÇÈñ æóáóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÇÆöØñ ãõÕöãøóÉñ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó ÈóÇÈðÇ ÍöÐóÇÁó ÍóÇÆöØöåö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö . ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö ÇáÒøõÞóÇÞõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÐö áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó Ýöíåö ÈóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÞöíÝóÉð æóáóÇ ÑóæúÔóäðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÐöäõæÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÒøõÞóÇÞö æóãóãóÑøõåõãú Åáóì ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúãõÍúÏóËö Ýöíåö ÝóÅöÐúäõåõãú ãóÇÖò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí . æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Ýöí ÌóÇÑóíúäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÒõÞóÇÞñ äóÇÝöÐñ ÝóÃóÍúÏóËó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÇäõæÊðÇ ãõÞóÇÈöáó ÈóÇÈö ÌóÇÑöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ãóæú íóÎúÑõÌõ ÅáøóÇ æóíóäúÙõÑõåõ ÇáúÌóÇáöÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇäõæÊö ÝóÊóÖóÑøóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÇäúßóÔóÝóÊú ÚóæúÑóÇÊõåõ ÝóØóáóÈó ÓóÏøó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÃõãöÑó Ãóäú íõäóßøöÈó Ðóáößó Úóäú ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÈóÇÈö ÌóÇÑöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì Ðóáößó , æóáóãú íóÌöÏú Åáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ ÊõÑößó æóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóáúÞöåö æóíóÊóÍóÕøóáõ Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÈóÇÈò Ãóæú ÍóÇäõæÊò Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáÒøõÞóÇÞö ÇáäøóÇÝöÐö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò : ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóåõ ÌõãúáóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÕöíáò æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö . æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúßõÈó Úóäú Ðóáößó æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÓóÍúäõæäó ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò . æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÓøößøóÉõ æóÇÓöÚóÉñ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö æóåúÈò æóÇáúæóÇÓöÚóÉõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÐúÑõÚò . ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÒóäúÞóÉð ÛóíúÑó äóÇÝöÐóÉò æóÝöíåóÇ ÏóÇÑñ äóÞúÖõåóÇ áöÔóÎúÕò æóÞóÇÚóÊõåóÇ áöÂÎóÑó æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍó ÝöíåóÇ ÓöÑúÈðÇ Ýóáößõáøò ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøóÞúÖö æóÇáúÞóÇÚóÉö ãóäúÚõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó íóÚöíÈõ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÒõÞóÇÞò ÛóíúÑö äóÇÝöÐò ÝóØóãóÓóåõ Ëõãøó æóåóÈó ÇáÏøóÇÑó áöÇÈúäóÊöåö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÝóÊúÍó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÝóÃóÝúÊóì ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó áóåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóáøóÊú ãóÍóáøó ÇáúæóÇåöÈö Ç åÜ .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö .
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÚúØóì ÂÎóÑó ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÞöÑúÔðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö æóÇáÑøöÈúÍõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö ÝóÃóäúÝóÞó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýóåóáú áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÑóÈøó ÇáúãóÇáö áöÞöáøóÊöåö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÑóÈøó ÇáúãóÇáö áöÞöáøóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöäóÇ åóÐóÇ æóåõæó ÚóÇãõ ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓöÊøöíäó ÕóÑúÝõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÈóäóÇÏöÞóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓö ÈõäúÏõÞöíøò æóåõæó ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóØõæÇ Ýöí ÅäúÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö ßóËúÑóÊóåõ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáóåõ áóåõ Ëõãøó Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúãóæøóÇÒöíøóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÓøóÈúÚõæäó íóÓöíÑñ æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó æóÌõãöÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÊóíúäö ÈöÍóãúáö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏö æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóÇäö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÊóÇäö áöáúÃõæáóì æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó æóÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉö Þóáöíáñ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò æóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÞóáöíáö Ç åÜ . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ æóãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÇáõ íóÍúÊóãöáõåóÇ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÈóÇáñ ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúíóÓöíÑö Ç åÜ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ íóÍúíóì ÑÍãå Çááå ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÂÎóÑó ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÞöÑóÇÖðÇ æóÚóãöáó ÝöíåóÇ æóÑóÈöÍó æóÃóÎóÐó ßõáøó ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö Ëõãøó Úóãöáó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÎóÓöÑóÊú Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúÎõÓúÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑöÈúÍò ÌóÏöíÏò æóáóÇ äóÙóÑó áöãóÇ ÞõÓöãó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö , æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöÇÆóÉð ÞöÑóÇÖðÇ ÝóÑóÈöÍó ÝöíåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉð Ëõãøó Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉð Ëõãøó ÇÊøóÌóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ÝóÑóÈöÍó ãóÇáðÇ ÝóÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ýöí íóÏöåö æóãóÇ ÑóÈöÍó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÑóØóÇ æóáóæú ÖóÇÚó Ðóáößó Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÖóãöäóåóÇ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÏøóÑõ ÑöÈúÍðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÑöÈúÍó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö Ç åÜ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÔõÑøóÇÍöåö ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÌóÈúÑõ ÇáúÎõÓúÑö æóÇáÊøóáóÝö ÈöÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑóÏøö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö áöÑóÈøöåö Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÐöåö æóÃóäøó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÌóÈúÑö ÈöÏõæäö ÑóÏøò áóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ . ÞõáúÊõ æóÝöí äóæóÇÒöáö ÇáúÈõÑúÒõáöíøö ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇãöáó íóÑõÏøõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõÓúÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÊöãøó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóÇáö æóäóÕøõåõ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÛõÈúÑöíäöíøõ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÑóÃúÓó ãóÇáöåö æóáóæú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóíóÑõÏøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖó æóáóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖó . ÞõáúÊõ ßóÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÅö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò ÌóæóÇÒó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõÝóÇÕóáóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ æóæóÞóÚóÊú æóÖóíúÚóÉð ÑóÏøó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÍóÊøóì íóÊöãøó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÞóÇáó æóíõáúÛöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó áöáúÚóÇãöáö æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÑöÈúÍñ Ìóåöáó Ðóáößó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú Úóáöãóåõ Ç åÜ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÑÖí Çááå ÊÚÇáì Úäå ) Úóäú ÚóÇãöáö ÞöÑóÇÖò ÈóÇÚó ÚõÑõæÖó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÃóÎóÐó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáËøóãóäö æóÕóÑóÝóåõ áößóæúäö Ðóáößó Ýöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ æóæóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ÌóíúÈöåö ÝóÚóÒóãóåõ ÔóÎúÕñ ÝóÐóåóÈó ãóÚóåõ ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ Åáóì ÈóíúÊöåö ÝóÞõØöÚó ÌóíúÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ Ýóåóáú íõÕóÏøóÞõ Ýöí ÖóíóÇÚöåóÇ ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚõÑõæÖðÇ ÈöÈóÇÞöí ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÞóÈúáó ÈóíúÚöåóÇ ÌóÇäöÈðÇ ãöäú ÞóãúÍò æóÊóÓóáøóÝó Ëóãóäóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÈóÇÚó ÇáúÚõÑõæÖó æóÍóÇÓóÈó ÑóÈøó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÃóÈúÞóì ÈöíóÏöåö ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúãóÇáö Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóãúÍó áóåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÃóäøóåõ æóßøóáó ÇáúÚóÇãöáó Úóáóì ÔöÑóÇÆöåö áóåõ æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýóåóáú áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóíóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÔöÑóÇÁö ÃóãúÊöÚóÉò ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö æóÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóäøó ËóãóäóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáò ÂÎóÑó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó Ýóåóáú íõÕóÏøóÞõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÊóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÊóãóÓøõßðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö Ýóåóáú åõæó ÈóÇØöáñ áóÇ íõÚúãóáõ Èöåö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/175)
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö , ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ ÍöÑúÒñ áöãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÍóíúËõ ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóÏøó ÐóåóÇÈõåõ áöáúÚõÒõæãóÉö ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÊóÝúÑöíØðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóíõÕóÏøóÞõ Ýöí ÇáÖøóíóÇÚö æóÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ íóãöíäñ Åäú ÇõÊøõåöãó æóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóãúÍö æóÊóÓóáøóÝó Ëóãóäóåõ Ýóåõæó áóåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóáóÇ íõÕóÏøóÞõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ æóßøóáóåõ Úóáóì ÔöÑóÇÆöåö áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ËóãóäöåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö æóáóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÅäøóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáò ÂÎóÑó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊò æóíõÕóÏøóÞõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáËøóãóäö æóÑóÏøö ÇáúãóÇáö áößóæúäöåö ÃóãöíäðÇ æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö æóáóÇ ÑöÖóÇåõ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÏóÝóÚó áöÂÎóÑó ãöËúáöíøðÇ áöíóÈöíÚóåõ áóåõ æóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÇáËøõáõËõ æóÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚõ áóåõ ÇáúãöËúáöíøó Èößóíúáöåö æóÈóÇÚóåõ ãöäú ÂÎóÑó áöÃóÌóáò ãóÚúáõæãò ÈöÅöÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö , æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÞóÈúÖó Ðóáößó ÇáËøóãóäö ãõäóÇÌóÒóÉð Ëõãøó ÛóÇÈó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ , æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú áóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ãóæúÖöÚðÇ æóÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò ÞóÏöãó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãöËúáöíøö ÊóÛúÑöíãó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ýóåóáú íõãóßøóäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóæú áóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ íõãóßøóäõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãöËúáöíøö ãöäú ÊóÛúÑöíãö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò æóáóÇ íóÈöíÚõ Ãóíú ÚóÇãöáõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö ãöäú ÓöáúÚóÉò ÈöÏóíúäò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóÇáö æóíóäõÕøó áóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ç åÜ . æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóáóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇóáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ÝóÇÓöÏñ áößóæúäö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö ÚóÑúÖðÇ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ßóæúäõåõ äóÞúÏðÇ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóäú ÇáÖøóãóÇäö æóÚóÏóãöåö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó ßóÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ íóÍúíóì ÍóÝöÙóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÂÎóÑó ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÞöÑóÇÖðÇ æóÇÊøóÌóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÎóÓöÑóÊú ÝóÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ áóÏóì ÝóÞöíåò ãóÇáößöíøò ÝóÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÓóÇÑóÉó Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó áöáúÚóÇãöáö ÏóÑóÇåöãó íóÊøóÌöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ áöíóÌúÈõÑó ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÇáúÎóÓóÇÑóÉó ÝóÃóÈóì ÝóßóÊóÈó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóËöíÞóÉð ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ãöäú ÇáúÎóÓóÇÑóÉö Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö áöÝóÞöíåò ÂÎóÑó æóÔóíúÎö ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÊóæóÌøóåóÇ ãóÚóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÃóÍúÖóÑõæÇ ÇáúÚóÇãöáó æóÌóÚóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÓóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóßóÊóÈõæÇ Èöåö æóËöíÞóÉð áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ÝóãóÇØóáóåõ ÓóäóÊóíúäö æóßõáøóãóÇ íóÓúÃóáõåõ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ ÃóÚúØöäöí ãóÇáðÇ ÃóÊøóÌöÑú Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÌúÈõÑó áóß ÇáúÎõÓúÑó Ýóåóáú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáó ÔóíúÁñ æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎõÓúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ áöãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúáõæãñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ãöäú Ãóäøó ãóäú ÇáúÊóÒóãó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ áóÒöãóåõ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÑÖí Çááå ÊÚÇáì Úäå ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÚúØóì ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛöáóÇáö áöÂÎóÑó áöíóÐúåóÈó Èöåö Åáóì ãöÕúÑó æóíóÈöíÚóåõ æóíóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöËóãóäöåö ÓöáóÚðÇ áöíóÊøóÌöÑó ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáÑøöÈúÍõ ÈóÚúÏó Ëóãóäö ÇáúÛöáóÇáö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõäóÇÕóÝóÉð ÝóÈóÇÚó ÇáúÛöáóÇáó ÈöãöÕúÑó æóÏóÝóÚó ËóãóäóåóÇ áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö áöÊóÍúÝóÙóåõ æóÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ Ðóáößó Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÇÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÌóÇäöÈñ ãöäúåõ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÓöáóÚðÇ Ýóåóáú íõÕóÏøóÞõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÛöáóÇáö Úóáóì ÅÈúÞóÇÁö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÊóÍúÊó íóÏö Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÈõÑó ãóÇ ÖóÇÚó ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö Ãóæú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÞöÑóÇÖñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ æóáöáúÚóÇãöáö Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛöáóÇáö æóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÞöÑóÇÖõ ãöËúáöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÑöÈúÍñ , æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ æóÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÖóÇÚó ÖóãóÇäõåõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáó æóáóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó Ãóãöíäñ ãõÕóÏøóÞñ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóãóÊóì ÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ãóæú ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ áöãóäú ØóáóÈó ÇáúãõÝóÇÕóáóÉó æóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì ÅÈúÞóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ Úóáóì ÌóÈúÑöåö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÂÎóÑó ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöåóÇ ÒöÈúáó ÍóãóÇãò æóÒóÑóÚó Èöåö ÈöØøöíÎðÇ æóÚóÇáóÌóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö æóÌóÚóáó áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáËøõáõËó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóËúãóÑó ÇáúÈöØøöíÎõ ØóáóÈó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉó ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ ÒóÑúÚöí æóáóíúÓó áóß ÚöäúÏöí ÅáøóÇ ÏóÑóÇåöãõß ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáö Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÝóáóíúÓó áöÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÅáøóÇ ÏóÑóÇåöãõåõ æóÇáÑøöÈúÍõ ÌóãöíÚõåõ áöáúãõÊóÓóáøöÝö æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÌóÚúáöåö ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÆõæáõ Åáóì ÓóáóÝò ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóÐóáößó ÑöÈðÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúØöí æóÇáúÂÎöÐö , æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ áöãõÏøóÚöí ÇáÓøóáóÝö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ , Þóæúáõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö . . . ÅáóÎú ãóÍóáøõåõ Åäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáö Ãóäú íóÒúÑóÚó æóíõÚóÇáöÌó ÈöíóÏöåö , æóáóãú íóÌúÑö ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ ÈöÐóáößó , æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÞöÑóÇÖõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ æóáöáúÚóÇãöáö ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáöåö æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÑøöÈúÍö áöÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóßóÇäó íóÎöíØõ Ãóæú íóÒúÑóÚõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóãóáó íóÏö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÖõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö æóáöáúÚóÇãöáö ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáöåö ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÒúÑóÚó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÒóÇÏóåóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáö æóåõæó Úóãóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó ÇáúãóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ãöãøóäú áóåõ æóÌóÇåóÉñ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ ãöãøóÇ íóÞöáøõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÃóÞóÑøóåõ ÇáúãõÍóÔøöí æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÑúÝó ßóÇáÔøóÑúØö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÑÖí Çááå ÊÚÇáì Úäå ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÑúíóÇÝö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÏóÑóÇåöãó íóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöåóÇ ÒöÈúáó ÍóãóÇãò áöíóÒúÑóÚó Èöåö ÈöØøöíÎðÇ æóíóÌúÚóáó áöÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÇáËøõáõËó åóáú Êóßõæäõ ÔóÑößóÉð ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð æóáóíúÓó áöÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ áóåõ æóÇáÒøóÑúÚõ áöÒóÇÑöÚöåö áóåõ ÑöÈúÍõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÎõÓúÑõåõ Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó Úóáóì Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáÑøöÈúÍõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞöÑóÇÖñ ÕóÍöíÍñ Åäú ÎóÓöÑó ÝóÚóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö , æóÅöäú ÑóÈöÍó ÝóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÏóÎóáóÇ Úóáóíúåö , æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó íóÒúÑóÚõ Ýóåõæó ÞöÑóÇÖñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ áöáúÚóÇãöáö ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáöåö æóÇáÑøöÈúÍõ æóÇáúÎõÓúÑõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÚóáóíúåö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ , æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÂÎóÑó ãóÇáðÇ áöíóÚúãóáó Ýöíåö ÞöÑóÇÖðÇ ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãóÚúáõæãò ãöäú ÑöÈúÍöåö ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì Èöåö ÛõáóÇãðÇ Ëõãøó ØóáóÈó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇáðÇ ÂÎóÑó íóÚúãóáõ Ýöíåö Íõßúãó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö æóÍöãóÇÑóÉð áöíóÈöíÚóåóÇ æóíóÖõãøõ ËóãóäóåóÇ áöáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúãóÇáö Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóì Èöåö ÌóÇäöÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ áöÔóÎúÕò ÂÎóÑó áöÃóÌúáö Ãóäú íõäóÝøöÐóåõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóßøóÇÓöíäó ÝóÖóÇÚó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÑöíÑõ ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó ÍóÕóáó ÊóæóÇÝõÞñ ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÇãöáö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÊóÒöãõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÖóÇÚó ÝóÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ áóåõ æóÍóÓóÈóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈóÚúÏó äóÖõæÖöåö æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÑóÃúÓó ãóÇáò áöáúÞöÑóÇÖö , æóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÚúãóáú Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ æóíóÑúÈóÍõ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ Ýöí ÑöÈúÍö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÚóãøóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ æóÃóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÝöíãóÇ íóÎõÕøõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó Ãóæú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/177)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóíúÓó áöáúÚóÇãöáö Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÚóãøóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇÒöãñ áóåõ æóáóæú áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãúåõ áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáö æóÊóÚúÑöíÖöåö áöáÖøóíóÇÚö ÈöÏóÝúÚöåö áöãóäú íõäóÝøöÐõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóßøóÇÓöíäó ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÊóÚúÒöíÑñ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ÅÐú ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ÇØøöáóÇÚõåõãú Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÎúÐõåõãú ÌóãöíÚóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑó ãóßúÓöåö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÔóÇåóÏñ ÝóáóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ áöáÑøõÌõæÚö ÝöíãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæú Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóÊúÈóÚó ÃóíøðÇ ßóÇäó æóÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÃóÕúáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóãóÇÕöíøö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøö Ç åÜ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ . æóÈóÞöíó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÚó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑóÉö áöáúÚóÇãöáö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÇáúãóäúÚõ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÔóÑúØö ßóæúäö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö ßõáøöåö äóÞúÏðÇ ãóÓúßõæßðÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóáöáúÚóÇãöáö ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáöåö Ýöí Êóæóáøöíåö ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑóÉ æóÞöÑóÇÖõ ãöËúáöåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÎõÕøõ ËóãóäóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö æóÈóÞöíó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö Öóãøö ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ áöáúãóÇáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈóÚúÏó äóÖõæÖöåö æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÚõ Åäú äóÖøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ ÈöÑöÈúÍò Ãóæú äóÇÞöÕðÇ ÈöÎõÓúÑò áöÊõåúãóÉö ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö ÈöÇáúãõáúÊóÒóãö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÈúÍö Ãóæú ÌóÈúÑö ÇáúÎõÓúÑö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ Åäú äóÖøó ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖõ ÈöÚóÑúÖò ßóËóãóäöåö Åäú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ æóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ãöËúáöåö Ýöí Êóæóáøöíåö ÇáúÈóíúÚó Ëõãøó ÞöÑóÇÖõ ÇáúãöËúáö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóÌóÇÒó ÏóÝúÚõ ãóÇáóíúäö ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóÚóÇÞöÈóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøóÛúáö ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö Åäú ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÎóáúØó Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÌõÒúÆöåöãóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÑøó , æóÅöäúÝóÇÞõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóãóÇÕöíøö ßóÈóÚúÏöåö Ãóíú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈóÚúÏó ÔóÛúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÌóÇÒó Åäú ÇäúÊóÝóì ÇáúÎóáúØõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÔóÑúØöåö ÝóÅöäú äóÖøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Åäú ÏóÝóÚó ËóÇäöíðÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÞöÑóÇÖò , æóÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú äóÖøó ÃóÒúíóÏó Ãóæú äóÇÞöÕðÇ ãõäöÚó áöÊõåúãóÉö ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáÑøöÈúÍö Ãóæú ÌóÈúÑö ÇáúÎõÓúÑö Ç åÜ . ÈöÊóÕóÑøõÝò .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÏóÝóÚó áöÇÈúäöåö æóÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ÏóÑóÇåöãó áöíóÚúãóáóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÑóÇÖðÇ ÈöÌõÒúÁö ÇáÑøöÈúÍö Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÇáö áöáöÇÈúäö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÍöÕøóÉó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÑóÖó ÇáöÇÈúäó áõÕõæÕñ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÇáó Ýóåóáú áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóßøóáó ÇÈúäóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÖö ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúäö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö , æóÅöäú áóãú íõæóßøöáúåõ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÖöåö ÝóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ ãõÝóÑøöØñ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÇáö áöáöÇÈúäö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÏóÑóÇåöãó ãöäú ÂÎóÑó áöíóÚúãóáó ÈöåóÇ æóÇáÑøöÈúÍõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöåóÇ ÓöáóÚðÇ , æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåó ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÍúÑõæÓóÉö æóÔóÇÚó Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó áóÇ ÊóÑúÈóÍõ ÝóØóáóÈó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇãöáó æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãóÇáöí ÓóáóÝñ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöß æóáóíúÓó áöí ãóÚóß Ýöí ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÈöÍó ÇáúãóÇáõ Ýóåõæó áóß , æóÅöäú ÎóÓöÑó Ýóåõæó Úóáóíúß ÝóÑóÖöíó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÈöÐóáößó æóßõÊöÈóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóËöíÞóÉñ Èöåö æóÇáúÚóÇãöáõ íóÌúåóáõ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøó æóÎóÓöÑó ÇáúãóÇáó Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÎõÓúÑõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáó ÔóíúÁñ Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/178)
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóÎõæäóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÕøóÚöíÏöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉö æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö Ýóáößõáøò ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö æóÚóÇãöáöåö ÊóÑúßõåõ æóÇáúÍöáøõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÝóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó Úóãóáñ ÈöÃóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÓöáóÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú ÙóÚóäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö áóÒöãó æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ ãóÚðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÌóÇÒó ÅÐóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóæúáõ ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö áöáúÚóÇãöáö ãóÇáöí Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöß ÓóáóÝñ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöí Ýöí ÇáÓøöáóÚö ÝóÑóÖöíó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÈöÐóáößó ÑöÖðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÇáÓøöáóÚõ áöáúÚóÇãöáö æóÇáúÎõÓúÑõ Úóáóíúåö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ . æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÍõßúãó áóßöäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇåöáñ Èöåö æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÇáÓøöáóÚó ÅáøóÇ áößóæúäöåö íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íõÙóäøõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóåúáõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇáúÎõÓúÑõ ßõáøõåõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ íõÝöíÏõåõ ÌóæóÇÈõ ÔóíúÎöäóÇ ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÏóÝóÚó ãóÇáðÇ áöÑóÌõáóíúäö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáÑøöÈúÍö Ëõãøó ãõäöÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ÞóÈúáó ÔõÛúáö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÚóãöáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Ýóåóáú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÅáøóÇ ÑõÈúÚó ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÅÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó áößõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãöáóíúäö ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ æóãõäöÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúÂÎóÑö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ áóåõ æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÈöãöËúáöåö ÃóÌóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö . .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÔóÎúÕò ËóáóÇËöíäó ÑöíóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö áöíóÚúãóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÑóÇÖðÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáÑøöÈúÍö æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÂÎóÑó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÑöíóÇáðÇ ßóÐóáößó æóãöäú ÂÎóÑó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÑöíóÇáò ßóÐóáößó æóÐóåóÈó ÈöÇáÓøöÊøöíäó áöÕóÚöíÏö ãöÕúÑó æóÊóÓóæøóÞó ãöäúåõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÈöËóãóÇäöíäó ÑöíóÇáðÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóãúíöíÒö ãóÇáöåö Úóäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö æóÌóáóÈó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö æóÈóÇÚó ÈóÚúÖóåõ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöËóãóäöåö ÌóÇÑöíóÉð Ýóåóáú íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉð Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇáö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Êóßõæäõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉð Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö ÝóÅöäú ÑóÈöÍóÊú ÃóÎóÐó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÈöÇáÔøóÑößóÉö æóÓõÈúÚóåõ æóäöÕúÝó ÓõÈúÚöåö ÈöÚóãóáö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö æóæóÒøóÚó ÇáÓøõÈúÚó æóäöÕúÝó ÇáÓøõÈúÚö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÝóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó äöÕúÝõ Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚò ÓõÈúÚñ æóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ËõáõËõåõ äöÕúÝõ ÓõÈúÚò æóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÓõÏõÓõåõ ÑõÈúÚõ ÓõÈúÚò , æóÅöäú ÎóÓöÑóÊú ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÇáúÎõÓúÑö ÈöÇáÔøóÑößóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ãóÚóåõãú ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö , æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáöäóÖõæÖöåö æóÈöäóÖõæÖöåö Êóãøó ÇáúÚóãóáõ Åäú äóÖøó ÈöÈóáóÏö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö áóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö Ýóáóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíßõåõ ËóÇäöíðÇ ßóÈóáóÏö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö Åäú ÌóÑóì ÚõÑúÝñ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíßöåö ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÝöíãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÕúáñ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóíõÊúÈóÚõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö Ç åÜ . æóÚõÑúÝõ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉó ÊóÍúÑöíßõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÖõæÖö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö : æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó æóáóæú áöáúÞöÑóÇÖö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóæøóáö Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóãóÇÕöíøö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøö ÔóÇÑóßó ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáö æóíõÞóæøóãõ ÇáäøóÞúÏõ ÈöÚóÑúÖò Ëõãøó åõæó ÈöäóÞúÏò æóÚóÏóÏò ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóãóÇ äóÇÈóåõ ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö ÇäúÊóåóì , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÏóÝóÚó áöÂÎóÑó ÈöÖóÇÚóÉð áöíóÊøóÌöÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÈöÖóãóÇäö ÔóÎúÕò ÝóÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÈöÏóíúäò ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÞóÈúÖõåõ æóÊóáöÝó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÈöÖóÇÚóÉö ÊóÛúÑöíãó ÇáÖøóÇãöäö ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ¿(2/179)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÈöÖóÇÚóÉö ÊóÛúÑöíãõ ÇáÖøóÇãöäö ÇáÏøóíúäó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÞóÈúÖõåõ æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáÊøóÇáöÝö ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö áöÊóÚóÏøöí ÇáúÚóÇãöáö Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåö ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÊóÝúÑöíØöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóáöÝó æóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ áóÇÒöãñ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÛúÑöíãõåõ ÞöíãóÉó ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö . ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÖóãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ Åäú ÈóÇÚó ÈöÏóíúäò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäò æóÞóÇáó ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÅãøóÇ Íóãöíáñ Åäú ÝóÑøóØó ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó . .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÎóÐó ÞöÑóÇÖðÇ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì Èöåö ÈöÖóÇÚóÉð æóÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ áöÈóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó æóÇÊøóÌóÑó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö äóÍúæó ÓóäóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó Èöåö æóÇáúãóÇáõ æóÑöÈúÍõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö Ýóåóáú áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÎúÐõ ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåö æóÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÎúÐõ ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåö æóÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäú ÑöÈúÍöåö ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ÈóÚúÏó ÍóáöÝöåö Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÆöåöãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ßóÞöÑóÇÖò Ãóæú æóÏöíÚóÉò ÍóáóÝó ÑóÈøõåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö , æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú áóÇ Åäú ØóÇáó ßóÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó . .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÂÎóÑó ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ íóÊøóÌöÑõ Èöåö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÑöÈúÍöåö æóÇÊøóÌóÑó Èöåö Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì ÎõÓúÑóåõ ÝóÊóÑóßó áóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÈóÚúÖóåõ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäú ÇáúãóÇáó ÑóÈöÍó Ýóåóáú áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ áóåõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáÑøöÈúÍö .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ áóåõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö áöÞóæúáöåöãú ãóäú ÏóÝóÚó ãóÇáóåõ áöÛóÑóÖò Ýóáóãú íóÊöãøó Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöíåö æóÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáÑøöÈúÍö áöÊóÈóíøõäö ßóÐöÈöåö Ýöí ÌóÍúÏöåö æóÞóÏú ÞóíøóÏõæÇ ÊóÕúÏöíÞóåõ Ýöíåö ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö ÝóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóæúáóì . .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÂÎóÑó áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Èöåö æóÇáÑøöÈúÍõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì Èöåö ãóÇÔöíóÉð æóÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÈöÑöÈúÍò ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóì Èöåö ãóÇÔöíóÉð ÝóåóáóßóÊú Ýóåóáú áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö æóáóÇ ÍöÕøóÉó ÑóÈøöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÍöÕøóÉö ÑóÈøöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÈöÍóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó åóáóÇßõ ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÚóÏøò æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ íõÝöíÏõåõ ãóÝúåõæãõ Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö Ýöí ÕõæóÑö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Ãóæú ÍóÑøóßóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÅÐú ãóÝúåõæãõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÍóÑøóßóåõ ÈóÚúÏó äóÖõæÖöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÝóÎóÓöÑó Ãóæú ÊóáöÝó ÝóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ æóßõáøñ æóÇÖöÍñ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÂÎóÑó ÚóÑúÖðÇ íóÊøóÌöÑõ Ýöíåö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÑöÈúÍöåö æóÓóÇÝóÑó Èöåö æóÈóÇÚóåõ æóÇÊøóÌóÑó Ýöí Ëóãóäöåö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì äóãóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ëõãøó ÍóÖóÑóÊúåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ ÝóÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ãóÇáõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÎóÇÕøðÇ Èöåö æóÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÞóÓøóãó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí Úóíøóäóåõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚó áóåõ äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚóÑúÖö ÈöÏóíúäò Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö æóÔóÇÑóßóåõ ÈöäöÕúÝöåö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöáúÚóÇãöáö ãóÇáñ Þóáöíáñ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÎóáúØöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÖö ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó áöäóÝóÞóÇÊò áóÇÒöãóÉò áóåõ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò áóÇ íóÝúÖõáõ áóåõ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ Úóíøóäóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ýóåóáú ÇáúÞóæúáõ áöáúÚóÇãöáö æóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÞöÑóÇÖñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ æóåóáú ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇÏøóÚóÇåóÇ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ËóÇäöíðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ æóãóÇ ÍõßúãõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö .(2/180)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú ÇáúÞóæúáõ áöáúÚóÇãöáö Èöíóãöíäò ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝóåóÇ ãóäú íõÙóäøõ Úöáúãõåõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóæú ÊõÑóÏøó Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö , æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÖõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÔóÑúØö ÕöÍøóÊöåö ãöäú ßóæúäö ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåö ÚóíúäðÇ æóÍõßúãõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ãóäøó áöáúÚóÇãöáö ÃõÌúÑóÉó ãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÖö æóÈóíúÚöåö æóÞöÑóÇÖõ ãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÊóÌúÑöåö ÈöËóãóäöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó æóÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÏõÎõæáöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÍõßúãõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö ÞöÓúãóÉõ ÇáÑøöÈúÍö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÑõÌõæÚö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáðÇ áöíóÊøóÌöÑó Èöåö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÑöÈúÍöåö ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì Èöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ÅÈöáðÇ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ÈöËóãóäò ãóÚúáõæãò áöÃóÌóáò ãóÚúáõæãò Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö Ýóåóáú ÑöÈúÍõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ Ãóæú íõÞúÓóãõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö , æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó æóáóæú áöáúÞöÑóÇÖö ÔóÇÑóßó ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáö æóÚóÏóÏö ÛóíúÑöåö æóåóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú áöáúÞöÑóÇÖö æóÃóÈóì ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ËóãóäöåóÇ áöáúÚóÇãöáö , æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÓøöãó ÑöÈúÍõåóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔõÑöØó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇåöÈö ÇáúÞóÏöíÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉö .
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ãóÚó ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÒöÑóÇÚóÉò æóÇáØøöíäõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÇáúÈóÐúÑõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÇÔúÊóÑóØóÇ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöËõáõËö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäúåóÇ æóÌóÑóì ÚõÑúÝõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó Ýóåóáú åóÐöåö ÔóÑößóÉñ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú åóÐöåö ÔóÑößóÉñ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóì ßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãóÌúåõæáó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö æóÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö ÝóÇáÒøóÑúÚõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ßõáøõåõ áöáúÚóÇãöáö æóÚóáóíúåö áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáö ÃóÑúÖöåö æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö áöáÔøóÑúÚö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÔóÑúØõ ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõßúÑóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöãóãúäõæÚò æóåõæó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ æóáóæú áóãú ÊõäúÈöÊúåõ ßóÚóÓóáö ÇáäøóÍúáö æóãóÇ ÃóäúÈóÊóÊúåõ æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó ØóÚóÇãò ßóÇáúÞõØúäö áóÇ ÇáúÎóÔóÈö æóÇáúãóÛúÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ æóæõÒøöÚó ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ áößõáøò æóÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊö ÅáøóÇ ÊóÈóÑøõÚðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÎóáúØõ ÇáúÈóÐúÑö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÈõÊú ÈóÐúÑõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÚóáöãó ÝóÅöäú ÛóÑøó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ßöÑóÇÁõ ÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÚóãóáõåõ æóäöÕúÝõ ãöËúáö ÇáäøóÇÈöÊö , æóÅöäú áóãú íóÛöÑøó ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøò äöÕúÝõ ÈóÐúÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÝóÇáäøóÇÈöÊõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÇáúÌóÇÆöÒõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößóÇ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáúÈóÐúÑö æóÇáúÚóãóáö Ãóæú íõÎúÑöÌõ åóÐóÇ ÚóãóáðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÑúÖðÇ æóÈóÐúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÐúÑðÇ ÝóÞóØú æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ áóåõãóÇ ßóÚóßúÓöåö Åäú áóãú íóäúÞõÕú ãóÇ áöáúÚóÇãöáö Úóäú äöÓúÈóÉö ÈóÐúÑöåö áößõáøö ÇáúÈóÐúÑö Ãóæú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Çáúßõáøõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúËõ Åäú ÚóÞóÏóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö áóÇ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö áöáúÌóåóÇáóÉö Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞóÇ ßóÃóäú ÃóáúÛóíóÇ ßóÈöíÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóæú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃóÑúÖñ æóÚóãóáñ æóÝöí ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÑúÚö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ áößõáøò ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ßóÃóÑúÖò Ãóæú Úóãóáò ÝóÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÈóÐúÑñ ÝóãóßöíáóÊõåõ æóÇáÒøóÑúÚõ áöáúÂÎóÑö ÇäúÊóåóì , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÂÎóÑó Úóáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ßõáøõ ÔóåúÑò ÎóÊúãóÉñ ÈöÎóãúÓóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÞöÑúÔðÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ãõÏøóÉð Ëõãøó ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÊóÚóÈñ æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ Ýöíåö Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ÈöÊóãóÇãöåóÇ ßõáøó ÔóåúÑò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÙóÑò Åáóì ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÎóÊúãóÉö ãóÚó ãõÏóÇæóãóÉö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóåóáú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúãöËúáö æóåóáú áóåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÏóÑóÇåöãöåö ãöäú ÇáËøóæóÇÈö Ãóæú áóåõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ ßõáøõåõ æóåóáú æóÑóÏó ÊóÍúÏöíÏñ Ýöí ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÎóÊúãóÉö ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö Ýöí ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÎóÊúãóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÎóãúÓóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ íóÍúíóì ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) ÅÐóÇ ÌóÑóì ÚõÑúÝõ ÈóáóÏò ÈößöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ æóäóÒóáó Ýóåóáú ÒóßóÇÉõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãõßúÊóÑöí Ãóæú Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö .(2/183)
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ) Úóäú ÃóÌöíÑò áöÓóÞúíö ÒóÑúÚò ãõÚóíøóäò Èößóíúáò ãóÚúáõæãò ãöäú ÍóÈøöåö íõÌóÇÍõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ åóáú íõäúÞóÕõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúÑöåö ÔóíúÁñ Ãóãú áóÇ ¿
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇßúÊóÑóì äóÇÞóÉð áöíóÍúãöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóáøóÉö æóÐóåóÈó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò ÖóíøöÞò ÈöÌöæóÇÑö ÍõÝúÑóÉò æóåöíó ÚóæúÑóÇÁõ æóåõäóÇßó ØóÑöíÞñ ÂÎóÑõ æóÇÓöÚñ Øóæöíáñ ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÝúÑóÉö ÝóÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÔóíúÎõ ãóÔóÇíöÎöäóÇ ÍóÓóäñ ÇáúÌöÏøóÇæöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáúãóÓúáõæßóÉõ íóãõÑøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÃóÍúãóÇáö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÐóåóÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÞóÉö æóÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú , æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ íóãõÑøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÇáúãõËúÞóáóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÍúãóÇáö ÃóÍóÏñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇÑøõ ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ æóãõÝóÑøöØðÇ ÝóíóÖúãóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú ãõáúÊóÒöãò ÃóÌøóÑó ÍöÕøóÉð áöÑóÌõáò ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó ãóÚúáõæãóÉò Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÕøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÛöáóÇáö ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÄóÌøöÑõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö ÈöÑóÏøö ÏóÑóÇåöãöåö æóÛöáóÇáöåö Åáóíúåö Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ðóáößó ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö áóíúÓó áöáúãõÄóÌøöÑö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Åäú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÔõÑõæØó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÎóáóÇ Úóäú ãóæóÇäöÚöåóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúãóÌúÚõæáó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö áöãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÊóÝúÑöíØõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÑóÇÓóÉö ßóãóÇ íõÝöíÏõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö Óóáúãõæäò ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÍóÇÑöÓðÇ áöÒóÑúÚöåöãú ÝóíóßúÊõÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÝõáóÇäñ ÍöÑóÇÓóÉó ÒóÑúÚö ÞóÑúíóÉö ßóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóíúÝöíøö Ýöí ÚóÇãö ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö ãöäú ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉö æóÇáúÃóíúÏöí ÇáúÚóÇÏöíóÉö æóÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúÌóÇÝöí æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ ÈöÃóÈúáóÛö ØóÇÞóÊöåö æóÃóÞúÕóì ãóÌúåõæÏöåö ãöäú ÇáúÂäó Åáóì äóÖõæÖöåö ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò ãóÈúáóÛõåóÇ ßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö íóÓúÊóæúÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÚöäúÏó ÏöÑóÇÓóÊöåö Ãóæú ÞóÈóÖó ãöäúåóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÃóãóÏö ßóÐóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ æóÑóÖöíó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö æóßóÊóÈõæÇ áóåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú åõäóÇ ÈöÎõØõæØöåöãú áöÊóßõæäó ÔóÇåöÏóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÑöÖóÇåõãú ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ßóÐóÇ .(2/187)
( ÈóíóÇäñ ) áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÚóíøöäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó åóáú åöíó ÈöäöÓúÈóÉö ãóÇ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó ãõÌúãóáðÇ , æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäú ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÔóÇÈöåõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö ÝóÞöíáó ÅäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö æóÞöíáó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÑöÓõ áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóÝõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑó ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÞúíóÓõ , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÊóßóáøóÝõ ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÚóãóáðÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÑúÚö Óöæóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÞöíÓ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ äõÕóíúÑò Ýöí ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõæäó ãóäú íóÍúÑõÓõåõãú ãöäú ÇááøõÕõæÕö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÖøö æóÇáúãóÊóÇÚö æóÚóáóì ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö . æóÝöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò íóÍúÑõÓõ ÌóäøóÇÊöåöãú æóßõÑõæãóåõãú Ãóæú ÍóæóÇäöíÊöåöãú ÝóÃóÈóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÌúÈóÑõ ãóÚóåõãú ÞóÇáó æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÝúÊóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÊøóÇÈò Ýöí ÇáÏøõæÑö íóÊøóÝöÞõ ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäõ Úóáóì ÅÕúáóÇÍöåóÇ æóíóÃúÈóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúßóÑúãö ÃóäóÇ ÃóÍúÑõÓõåõ Ãóæú íóÍúÑõÓõåõ ÛõáóÇãöí Ãóæú ÃóÎöí Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó æóÈöÐóáößó ÃóÝúÊóíúÊõ æóÓõÆöáúÊõ ãöäú ÓóÈúÊóÉó Úóäú Þóæúãò áóåõãú ÒóÑúÚñ ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑõæÇ ãóäú íóÍúÑõÓõåõ ÝóÃóÈóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáó ãóÚöí ãóäú íóÍúÑõÓõ ÒóÑúÚöí æóÒóÑúÚõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò , æóáóãú íóÍúÑõÓú áóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÍóÊøóì ßóãóáó ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ ÝóÃóÝúÊóíúÊõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú íóÑúÌöÚõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ íóäõæÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö , ÞóÇáó æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ýóãóäú ÃóÈóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäö áóãú íõÌúÈóÑú ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåóÇ æóáöÃóäøó ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÓõäøóÉñ áóÇ ÝóÑöíÖóÉñ ÇäúÊóåóì . æóáóÇ ÊóäúÓó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó æóãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö ÚóÏóãõ ÖóãóÇäö ÇáÑøóÇÚöí ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöØó Ãóæú íóÊóÚóÏøóì , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇõÓúÊõÄúÌöÑó Úóáóì ÍöÑóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÞóãúÍö Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞö ÒóÑúÚò ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí ÝóÃóßóáóÊúåõ ãöäúåõ Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÌúÚõæáóÉõ æóíóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóÊúåõ æóÖøöÍõæÇ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ Úóäúåõ ÈöäóÍúæö ãóÇ ÃóÌóÈúÊõ Èöåö Úóäú ÓóÇÈöÞöåö .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇõÓúÊõÄúÌöÑó Úóáóì ÍöÑóÇÓóÉö ÈõÓúÊóÇäò áóíúáðÇ ÝóÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÇáÊøóáóÝõ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú íóáúÒóãõåõ Ýóåóáú íóäúÙõÑõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ¿ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ Úóäúåõ ÈöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáå æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑö ÌóÒøóÇÑò Úóáóì ÊóÐúßöíóÉö ÍóíóæóÇäò æóÓóáúÎöåö æóÊóÞúØöíÚöåö ÈöÌóÇäöÈò ãóÚúÑõæÝò ãöäú áóÍúãöåö ßóÑóÞóÈóÊöåö Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóæú áóÇ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑõåõ ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó ãóËóáðÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÈúÍö æóÇáÓøóáúÎö ÈöÌóÇäöÈò ãöäú áóÍúãöåö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇááøóÍúãö æóÇáúÛóÑóÑö ÅÐú áóÇ íóÏúÑöí åóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ ÐóßóÇÊõåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÈöäóÍúæö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÌöáúÏöåóÇ Ãóæú ÞöØúÚóÉò ãöäú áóÍúãöåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóáúÎöåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÐøóÈúÍö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÐóÈúÍöåóÇ ÈöÞöØúÚóÉò ãöäú áóÍúãöåóÇ Ç åÜ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö ÚóØúÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóæú ÐóÈúÍò ÈöÌõÒúÁò Ç åÜ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑö ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö æóÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏö æóÇáúÍóáøóÇÞö æóÇáÓøóÈøóÇáö æóÇáúÝóÍøóÇÑö Úóáóì Úóãóáö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÍöÑóÝöåöãú Øõæáó ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑò ãóÌúåõæáò ãöäú ÇáúÛóáøóÉö íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåõ Ýöí ÃóæóÇäö ÍóÕúÏö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÃóÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó æóíõÚúãóáõ Èöåö áöÌóÑóíóÇäö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö Èöåö Ãóæú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑõåõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãóÚúáõæãò ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö Ãóæú ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/188)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö æóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑõåõãú Úóáóì Úóãóáò ãóÖúÈõæØò ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò ÍóÇáøóÉò Ãóæú ãõÄóÌøóáóÉò ÈöÃóÌóáò ãóÚúáõæãò ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ , æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝõÓöÎó , æóÅöäú áóãú íóØøóáöÚú Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýóáóåõãú ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáöåöãú æóíóÑõÏøõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÈöÚóíúäöåö Åäú ÈóÞöíó æóãöËúáóåõ Åäú ÝóÇÊó æóÚõáöãó ÞóÏúÑõåõ , æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞöíãóÊóåõ , ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÃóÌúÑñ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÃóÌúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ßóÇáËøóãóäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãöäú ßóæúäöåö ØóÇåöÑðÇ ãõäúÊóÝóÚðÇ Èöåö ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãöåö ãóÚúáõæãðÇ Ç åÜ . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃõÌúåõæÑöíøõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóÑóÇÆöØõåóÇ ÝóËóáóÇËóÉñ : ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ - Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãóÚúáõæãóÉð , ËóÇäöíåóÇ - Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ ÈöÃóÌóáò ãóÚúÑõæÝò Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóÌóáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÝöíãóÇ íóÍõÏøóÇäöåö ßóÊóÍúÏöíÏö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöÊóãóÇãöåö ÝöíãóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ , ËóÇáöËõåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ Ãóæúáóåõ ÚõÑúÝñ íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÊóÇÌöÑóÇäö ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÍõÏøöÏóÊú ÈöÚóãóáò Ãóæú Òóãóäò ÝóÅöäú ÌóãóÚóåõãóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó ÇáÒøóãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇäúÊóåóì , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) ÝöíãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÒóÑúÚö ÇáÔøóÊúæöíøö Ãóæú ÇáÐøõÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÞóíúÙöíøö ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÁö äöÕúÝö Úóãóáö ÑóÌõáò ÈöÅöÑúÏóÈøò ÛóáøóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÏñ ; áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÌóåóÇáóÉð æóÛóÑóÑðÇ æóÖøöÍõæÇ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ÍóÏøóÏó äöÕúÝó Úóãóáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÒóãóäò ßóÃóäú íõÞóÇáó ÃóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõß Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÚúãóáó ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÔóåúÑðÇ ßõáøó íóæúãò ãöäú ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö áöáÒøóæóÇáö Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáÒøóæóÇáö áöáúÛõÑõæÈö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãóÚúáõæãò ÍóÇáøò Ãóæú ãõÄóÌøóáò ÌóÇÒó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÌóåúáö , æóÅöáøóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó áöáúÌóåúáö æóÇáúÛóÑóÑö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú Óóßóäó ÏóÇÑðÇ ÝóÃóÕúáóÍóåóÇ æóÚóãøóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÚöãóÇÑóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÑóÈøöåóÇ Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóåúÑðÇ áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíõÎóíøóÑõ ÑóÈøõåóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõáúÒöãóåõ ÈöÃóÎúÐö Úóíúäö ÔóíúÆöåö æóÏóÝúÚö ÞöíãóÊöåö áóåõ ãóÞúáõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÇáúãõßúÊóÑöí ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÅÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõßúÊóÑóÇÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö Ç åÜ . æóÝöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö áöáúÚóÏóæöíøö æóáóæú ØóÇÚó ÇáúãõßúÊóÑöí ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö Ãóíú áóÇ áöíóÍúÓöÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö ÌóÈóÑó ÑóÈøóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÚöåö ãõÖóÇÑøñ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáúæóÌöíÈóÉõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ãóäúÞõæÖðÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö Ãóæú áóÇ Ç åÜ . .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóãøóäú Óóßóäó ÏóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÏõßøóÇäðÇ æóÚóãøóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÚöãóÇÑóÉð ÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößö æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÌóÇÒóÊöåö æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ ÈöÑöíóÇáóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÑöíóÇáò Ýóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö äóÝúÓöåö Ýóåóáú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÞóåúÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö åóáú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóåóáú áóåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÇØóÃó ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ ãóÚó ÑóÌõáò ÂÎóÑó æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ãóÇáðÇ Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ßõáúÝóÊöåö æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúãóßóÇäö æóÓóßóäóåõ áóåõ åóáú íóÝõæÒõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö .(2/189)
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúãóÇáößö íõÍóÇÓóÈõ ÈöåóÇ Óóßóäó Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó æóáöáúãóÇáößö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäõÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Ýóåõæó äóÞúÏñ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑöåóÇ áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ÞóÈúáó ãõÖöíøö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáóÉö áöÐóáößó æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö áóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóäú íóÓúßõäõåõ Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ßõáúÝóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóßóÇäó æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöáúßñ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÃóÚúäöí ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉó æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúãõÚóãøöÑõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó ÇáúãóÇáößõ áöáÓøóÇßöäö Ýöí æóÖúÚö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÎóÔóÈò æóäóÍúæöåö ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÝóáöáúãóÇáößö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÔóíúÃóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ãõÔóÇåóÑóÉð , æóáóãú íóäúÞõÏú ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó áöÚóÏóãö áõÒõæãö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö æóáóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÃóÎúÐõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó ãöãøóäú íóÊóæóÇØóÆõæäó ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõßúäóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈóÇÚóåõ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ Íõßúãõ ÏóÇÝöÚö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÇáößö ßóÍõßúãö ÇáÓøóÇßöäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú Ãóäøó áöáúãóÇáößö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁó Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊóåõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÇáúãóÇáößö ÝóáóÇ íõÍóÇÓóÈõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ Úóíúäö ÔóíúÆöåö Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóáúÚöåö æóáöáúãóÇáößö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö áóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉõ ÖóÑõæÑöíøóÉð áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäö æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ ÝóíõÍóÇÓóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÑóíúÚö ÇáúæóÞúÝö , æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÌóÑóíóÇäõ ÇáúÚóãóáö íóÌúÈõÑõ ÇáúãóÇáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóÞúÝö áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ Ç åÜ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãóÚóåõãú ÃóÛúäóÇãñ ÌóãóÚõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÊóäóÇæóÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóåóÑö áöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ãõÔúÊóÑöØöíäó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÖóÇÚó Ýöí ÓóåúÑóÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ íóÛúÑóãõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÚó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö Ãóãú áóÇ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÃóÈöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Èóíúäó ÓóÇåöÑöí ÇáúÛóäóãö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúãõæáò Èöåö ÍóíúËõ ÛóáóÈó Çáäøóæúãõ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÍóÇÕöáõåõ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú áóãú íõÝóÑøöØú , æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÏøó ÝóáóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö , æóÅöáøóÇ Úõãöáó Èöåö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇßúÊóÑóì ÏóÇÈøóÉð áöíóÍúÑõËó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÈöÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÞóÏøóÑó Çááøóåõ æóãóÇÊóÊú ÕóÈöíÍóÉó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö , æóáóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ÑóÏøöåóÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö áößóæúäö ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ Úóäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãõßúÊóÑöí , æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÝöíãóÇ ÇßúÊóÑóÇåóÇ áóåõ ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ýóåóáú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõßúÊóÑöí ÖóÇãöäðÇ áóåóÇ áößóæúäöåö áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõßúÊóÑöí ÖóÇãöäðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÇÈöÖò ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ßóÇäó ãõÄóÌøöÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú Íóãúáö äóÍúæö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÊóÓóÇÑóÚõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÃóíúÏöí æóÔóÑúØñ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÓöãóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö , æóÅöáøóÇ Öóãúäñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö ãõÝúÓöÏñ áöáúÚóÞúÏö íõÑóÏøõ áöÃóÌóáö ÇáúãöËúáö Åäú áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóãóÇãö æóÍóáóÝó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÊøóåóãö ãóÇ ÝóÑøóØó æóáóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÖøóíóÇÚö Úóáóì ÃóÙúåóÑú ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÒóÇÏó áöãõÊøóåóãò Úóáóì ÅÎúÝóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏú ÖóÇÚó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁð ãöäú ÃóÕúáö äóÝúíö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ßóÑóÈúØò ÈöÈóÇáöí ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛõÑõæÑñ ÝöÚúáöíøñ æóÓóÈóÞó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáöíøó áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Èöåö ÅáøóÇ ÕóíúÑóÝöíøðÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÃõÌúÑóÉð ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÔøóì æóãóÔóì ÈöÇáúãõÒóÇáö ÇäúÊóåóì , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇßúÊóÑóì ÏóÇÈøóÉð áöíóÍúÑõËó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝó åõæó æóÇáúãõßúÑöí Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÞóÚó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõßúÊóÑöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõßúÑöí áóãú ÃõßúÑöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÚóÏøóíúÊ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö Çáúíóæúãö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ æóÃóÑóì áöáúãõßúÑöí ÊóÖúãöíäó ÇáúãõßúÊóÑöí Ýóåóáú íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó Ãóæú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/190)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÊóÍúßöíãõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÊú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ Èöíóãöíäò ÓóæóÇÁñ ÍóÕóáó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚõ ÈóÚúÏ ÞóÈúÖö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ , æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÊú áóåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ áöáúãõßúÑöí Èöíóãöíäò . æóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóáöáúãõßúÊóÑöí ßóÐóáößó , æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÔúåóÏú áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóáóÝóÇ æóÞóÖóì ÈößöÑóÇÁö ÇáúãöËúáö æóäõßõæáõåõãóÇ ßóÍóáöÝöåöãóÇ æóíõÞúÖóì áöáúÍóÇáöÝö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇßöáö åóÐóÇ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßúÑöíó áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ áöÊóÖúãöíäö ÇáúãõßúÊóÑöí ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÔóåöÏóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ áöáúãõßúÑöí æóÍúÏóåõ æóÍóáóÝó áöËõÈõæÊö ÊóÚõÏøöí ÇáúãõßúÊóÑöí ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáöáúãõßúÑöí ÊóÖúãöíäõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÃõÌúÑóÉó Çáúíóæúãö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö , æóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÍóáóÝóÇ æóÝõÓöÎó ÅáøóÇ áöÓóíúÑò ßóËöíÑò ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ áöáúãõßúÊóÑöí Èöíóãöíäò Åäú ÃóÔúÈóåó ßóÇäó ÃóÔúÈóåðÇ , æóáóãú íóäúÞõÏú ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÇáúÌóãøóÇáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÍöÕøóÉõ æóÝõÓöÎó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí , æóÅöäú ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõßúÑöí Ãóæú åõãóÇ æóäóÞóÏó ÝóÞóæúáõåõ , æóÅöäú áóãú íõÔúÈöåóÇ ÍóáóÝó æóÝõÓöÎó ÈößöÑóÇÁö ÇáúãöËúáö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÔóì Ç åÜ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíøõ ÍóÇÕöáõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÝóÞóØú ÈóÚúÏó ÓóíúÑò ßóËöíÑò ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõßúÊóÑöí Åäú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÇáÔøóÈóåö æóÍóáóÝó äóÞóÏó Ãóãú áóÇ , æóÅöäú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÇáúãõßúÑöí ÈöÇáÔøóÈóåö ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáóåõ ÇäúÊóÞóÏó Ãóãú áóÇ , æóÅöäú ÃóÔúÈóåóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó ÇäúÊöÞóÇÏñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ÇáúãõßúÑöí , æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÕõáú äóÞúÏñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ÇáúãõßúÊóÑöí Åäú ÍóáóÝó , æóÅöäú áóãú íõÔúÈöåóÇ ÍóáóÝóÇ æóÝóÓóÎó æóÞóÖóì ÈößöÑóÇÁö ÇáúãöËúáö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÔóì ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö , æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ãóÓóÇÝóÉð æóáóæú ÞõáúÊ ÝóßöÑóÇÄõåõ Åäú ÓóáøóãúÊ , æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí ÈóÏóáó ßöÑóÇÁö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö æóáóåõ ßöÑóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÚóíúÈö ßóÇáúÞöíãóÉö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇÓúÊóÎúÏóãó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÑóÔöíÏðÇ æóÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ãõÏøóÉð ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÚóÇãðÇ æóÒóæøóÌóåõ æóÏóÝóÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó æóÃóäúÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì æóáóÏóÊú ÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ ÑóÈøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö Ëõãøó ÊóÔóÇÌóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáúÎóÏøóÇãõ ÃõÌúÑóÉó Úóãóáöåö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö Ýóåóáú íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó Ýóáóåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáö Úóãóáöåö Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÎúÏöãöåö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö æóáöãõÓúÊóÎúÏöãöåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ Úóäúåõ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ æóÈöÞöíãóÉö äóÝóÞóÊöåö æóäóÝóÞóÉö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÑóÌóÚó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö , æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú ÔõÑõæÍö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÃóÑúÖó ÒöÑóÇÚóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÇÞöíóÉñ ãóåúÌõæÑóÉñ æóÃóÕúáóÍóåóÇ ãóÚó ÂÎóÑó ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÇáúãõÄóÌøöÑö æóÛóÑóÓóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóÌóÑðÇ ; Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÄóÌøöÑõ ÃóÑúÖóåõ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ æóÔóÑöíßõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáÓøóÇÞöíóÉö Ýóåóáú áóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ Ðóáößó ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ æóíõÌúÈóÑóÇäö Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáÓøóÇÞöíóÉö áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóíõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑöåöãóÇ ÈöÞóáúÚö ÔóÌóÑöåöãóÇ æóãóÇ ÌóÏøóÏóÇåõ áöáÓøóÇÞöíóÉö æóäóÞúáöåö ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöåö æóÊóÓúæöíóÊöåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÅÈúÞóÇÆöåöãóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóíóÏúÝóÚõ áóåõãóÇ ÞöíãóÊóåõ ãóÞúáõæÚðÇ ãõÓúÞöØðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉó ÇáúãöËúáö áöãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì Ðóáößó Åäú ßóÇäóÇ áóÇ íóÊóæóáøóíóÇäöåö ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ ÈöÎóÏóãöåöãóÇ , æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÅÓúÞóÇØó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãóäóÚó ãõÚóáøöãó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÍóáóÇæóÉó ÎóÊúãöåö Ýóåóáú íõÞúÖóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/192)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íóÞúÖöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò íóÞúÖöí ÈöÇáúÍóÐúÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇáö ÇáúÃóÈö æóíõÓúÑöåö æóÞõæøóÉö ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÊóÌúæöíÏöåö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõßóÇÑóãóÉñ ÌóÑóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÊóÑúßóåóÇ Ç åÜ . æóÝöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóãóæóÇåöÈö ÇáúÞóÏöíÑö æóÞõÖöíó ÈöÖóãøò ÝóßóÓúÑò áöáúãõÚóáøöãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãö ÇáÑøóÔöíÏö æóæóáøóì ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÝóÉö æóåöíó ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáúãõÚóáøöãõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÎóÊúãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóäóÍúæöåö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ãóæú ÇáúÚõÑúÝö æóÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãö Ãóæú æóáöíøöåö ãöäú Ûóäöíøò Ãóæú ÝóÞöíÑò æóÊóæóÓøõØò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãö ãöäú ÍöÝúÙò æóÚóÏóãöåö æóÊóÌúæöíÏö æóÚóÏóãöåö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÌõÚóáö .
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÌóÚóáó áöÂÎóÑó ÌõÚúáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÕöáó Åáóì ãóÍóáøö ßóÐóÇ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÓóåõ ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ Ãóæú ÊóÚóÑøóÖó áóåõ ÌóÇäøñ ÝóÃóæúÑóËó Ýöí ÚóÞúáöåö ÎóáóáðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö æóÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÚöáö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÌúÚõæáõ áóåõ ÍõÑøðÇ ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÏöíóÊõåõ , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö ÂÎöÑó ÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøõÑúÈö ãõÔóÈøöåðÇ Ýöí ÇáúåóÏóÑö ßóÅöÊúáóÇÝöåóÇ ãõãúÓößðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÕóÈöíøðÇ æóÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÃóãúÑöåöãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÌóÇÚóáó ÂÎóÑó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóãúáóÃó áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøöíøó ãöäú ãõæÑöÏóÉö ßóÐóÇ æóÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøó ÈöåóÇ ÊöãúÓóÇÍðÇ ÚóÇÏöíðÇ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÓóåõ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú íóáúÒóãõåõ Ýóåóáú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ , æóÝöí ÑóÌõáò ÌóÇÚóáó ÂÎóÑó Úóáóì ÅÎúÑóÇÌö Ïóáúæò ãöäú ÈöÆúÑò ÝóãóÇÊó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ìöäøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóåóáú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö Ãóæú áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ . æóÌóæóÇÈõåõãóÇ : ßóÓóÇÈöÞöåöãóÇ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáö ØóáøóÇÚö äóÎúáò íóÌúäöíåö ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò ãöäú ËóãóÑöåö æóÐóáößó ÕóäúÚóÊõåõ Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÝóãóÇÊó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáö ÝóÇÚöáò íóßõæäõ åóÏóÑðÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íóßõæäõ åóÏóÑðÇ áóÇ ÏöíóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò Ðöí ÚöíóÇáò ÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÎöíåö Þõãú Úóáóì ÚöíóÇáöí æóÊóÕóÑøóÝú áóåõãú ÈöãóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÍúÓöäú Èöåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö æóÃóßúÊõÈõ áóß ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöí Ýöí äóÙöíÑö Ðóáößó æóßóÊóÈó æóËöíÞóÉð ÈöÎõãõÓö ãóÇáöåö , æóáóãú íõÚóíøöäú áóåõ ÞóÏúÑóåõ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÝóÑó ÝóÃóßóáó ÇáúÃóÎõ Çáúãõæóßøóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöíóÇáö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ áóåõãú ÃóÎõæåõ , æóáóãú íõÈúÞö áóåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÍúæóÌóåõãú Åáóì ÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÔóÇÚó ÎóÈóÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÚóÇíöÑõæäó ÃóÈóÇåõãú Ýöí ÛõÑúÈóÊöåö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÝöíãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ áöÃóÎöíåö Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ðóáößó æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÏú ÃóæúÞóÝó ÚóÈúÏðÇ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÚóáóì ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ áöÎöíóÇäóÉö ÃóÈöíåö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÚóÏóãö ÞöíóÇãöåö ÈöÐóáößó æóÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáö ÛóÑóÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈó áóåõ áöÃóÌúáöåö Èóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÌõÚúáñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ áöáúÌóåúáö Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúãóÌúÚõæáö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚúíöíäöåö æóÚóÏóãö ÊóÍúÏöíÏöåö ÈöÒóãóäò ÎóÇÕøò æóÝöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÌúÚõæáö Ýöí äóÙöíÑöåö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÈóíóÇäö ÞóÏúÑö ÃóÕúáöåö æóßõáøõ ÚóÞúÏò ÝóÇÓöÏò ÝóÝóÓúÎõåõ æóÇÌöÈñ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö áöÎöíóÇäóÉö ÃóÈöíåö ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÅÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇÊö
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÍúíóÇ ãóæóÇÊðÇ ÈöÚóãóáö ØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ÇáúÛóÑúÈö ÈöÊóÝúÌöíÑö ãóÇÁò æóÈóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÈóáóÏðÇ æóãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÈöãóäóÇÑò æóÓóßóäóåõ Åáóì ãóæúÊöåö Ëõãøó Óóßóäóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ Åáóì ãóæúÊöåöãú Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö áöÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÝöÊóäö ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÌöåóÉö æóáóãøóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó áóåõ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó Èöåö æóÈöÍóÑöíãöåö æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊóåõãú Ýöíåö áößóæúäöåöãú ÍóÑóËõæÇ Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö Òóãóäó ÇáúÝöÊóäö Ýóåóáú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÍóÑöíãñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÍúíöí Èöåö æóãóÇ ÞóÏúÑõåõ æóåóáú ÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ ÇáúÎóáóÝö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÈöæóÕúÝöåö áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÍóÞøóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁó ÞóÇÆöãñ Åáóì ÇáúÂäó æóåóáú íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁó æóÍóÑöíãóåõ áöÌöÏøö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊóåõãú ãõÊóÛóáøöÈõæäó æóãõÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó áöáúÎóáóÝö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö æóÇäúÊöÞóÇáõåõãú áóíúÓó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Èóáú ÚöäúÏó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÊóäö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÍóÑöíãñ ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍöíØö íóÎõÕøõ ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇáúãõÍúíöí æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó áóåõ Ýöí ãõÍúÊóØóÈöåöãú æóÑóÚúíö ÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú , æóÞóÏúÑõåõ ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÕöáõæäó Åáóíúåö æóíóÞúÖõæäó ÍóÇÌóÊóåõãú ãöäúåõ æóíóÑúÌöÚõæäó Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò áöÈóáóÏöåöãú æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó ÍóÑöíãðÇ áöáúÈóáóÏö ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõæäó Èöåö æóÇäúÊöÞóÇáõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÍóÞøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÍóÑöíãöåö ßóãóÇ Ýöí äóæóÇÒöáö ÇáúÈõÑúÒõáöíøö áöÚõÐúÑöåöãú æóÚóÏóãö ÅÚúÑóÇÖöåöãú Úóäúåõ æóÚóÏóãö ÊóÑúßöåö áöÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅäøóãóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáõæÇ Úóäúåõ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóíõÚúãóáõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ Ýöí äóÙúãö ÇÈúäö ÑõÔúÏò áöáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúãóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö . æóÝöí äóæóÇÒöáö ÇáúÈõÑúÒõáöíøö æóÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÞóÕúÑò ÛóÇÈó Úóäúåõ Ãóåúáõåõ ÃóãóÏðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÈóÚúÖõ æóÑóËóÉö Ãóåúáöåö ÝóÓóßóäõæåõ , æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ÃóãúáóÇßóåõãú æóÃóÓúßóäõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÃóÌóÇäöÈó Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÝóãóäóÚóåõãú ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö ÝóãóÇ Íõßúãõåõãú ãóÚóåõãú æóãóÚó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÇáÑøóÏøõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ãóÔúåõæÑö ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó ÝöíåóÇ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÐúåóÈõ Åáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÌóãöíÚóåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö ÈöãõáøóÇßöåö æóæóÑóËóÊöåöãú æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÌóÇåõáö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóáúíóÊóÍóáøóáõæÇ Ãóæú íóÞúÊóÓöãõæåõ ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÔóÇÑößúåõãú Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõãú æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóßúËóÑó æóäóÇÒóÚóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøö áöÊõÎóÑøóÌó Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÔúåóÈó Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÇáËøõáõËóíúäö , æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÊóÚúíöíäó ãóæúÖöÚò æóÔóßøó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÌóÑóì Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãõÊóíóÞøöäö æóÇáÔøóÇßøö ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóíúäö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ áöáúãõÊóíóÞøöäö æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇÝöåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö íóÑúÊóÍöáõ Þóæúãñ Úóäú ÞóÑúíóÉò ÝóíóÎúáõÝõåõãú ÂÎóÑõæäó æóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÏöíóÇÑóåõãú æóÚöãóÇÑóÊóåõãú æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóÑóì Ðóáößó áöáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáúÞóáöíáö Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó æóíóØúáõÈõæäó ÑóÈúÚóåõãú ÝóÅöäú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÃóãúáóÇßõåõãú ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ýóåöíó áóåõãú æóáóåõãú ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ãóäú ÎóáóÝóåõãú , æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÛõÕøóÇÈðÇ , æóÅöäú áóãú íõËúÈöÊõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈó áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú áöãóäú ãóáóßó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö Ãóæú ÇáúæõáóÇÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÌõäúÏö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÞúÖõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÔóÑúØöåöãú Ãóäøó ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÖö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÔóíúÁñ áóßóÇäó ßöÑóÇÁð ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ íõÓúáóßõ Ýöíåö ãóÓúáóßó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ýöíåö ãõÏøóÉð Ãóæú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäúåõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõåõ , æóáóãú íõÓóáøöãõæåõ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãõæåõ áöãóäú íóÃúÊöí áóßóÇäó áóåõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ ÌóÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÞóíúÑóæóÇäö Íöíäó Ìóáóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóäóÒóáó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíäó æóáóæú áóãú íóÏúÑö åóáú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö áöÊõÎóÑøóÌó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÇÈúäö æóåúÈò Ýöíãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãóÇáóåõ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö , æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú Úóáóì Ãóíøö æóÌúåò ÃóÓúáóãóåõ ÝóÇäúÙõÑúåóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇÈúäö ÑõÔúÏò , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÛóÑóÓó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ÔóÌóÑðÇ æóÍóæøóØó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÖóÇÞó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ Ýóåóáú íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóíõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÞóáúÚö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóåóÏúãö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóäóÞúáö Ðóáößó æóÊóÓúæöíóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó . ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÍóÑóÇãñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÊóÛúíöíÑöåö Úóäú åóíúÆóÊöåö æóÊóÍúÝöíÑöåö æóÊóÞúÐöíÑöåö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÚóãøóÇ ÃóæúÞóÝóåõ æóÇÞöÝõåõ áóåõ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÍóÑóÇãñ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúæöíØõ æóÊóÖúíöíÞõåõ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÌóÈúÑõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌóÈúÑõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò íõÚóáøöãõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóíóÔúÑóÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøõÎøóÇäó Ýóåóáú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó áöÊóÔúæöíÔöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó æóÊóäúÌöíÓö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó , æóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ýóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÚúáöíãõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöÊóÔúæöíÔöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó æóÊóäúÌöíÓö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó æóÊóÞúÐöíÑöåö æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÔõÑúÈõ ÇáÏøõÎøóÇäö Ýöíåö áöÞõÈúÍö ÑóÇÆöÍóÊöåö ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäú Ðóáößó , æóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÓóØó Çááøóåõ íóÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÊóÃúÏöíÈõåõ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåõ , æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÍóÇßöãñ æóÌóÈó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó , æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöãøóäú áóåõ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóÑöíßõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúãö , ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÈúÑóÎöíÊöíøõ : æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ãóäúÚõ ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóÍóÝøõÙö ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö , æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó Åäøóåõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ç åÜ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÍúäõæäñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóÍóÝøõÙö ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó Åäøóåõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇäúÊóåóì .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò Èóäóì ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóíõÑöíÏõ ãóäúÚó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÅöíÐóÇÁõ ÈößóÔõÑúÈö ÏõÎóÇäò æóÍóÏöíËò æóÊóÚúÝöíÔò Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
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ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Êóßõæäõ áöãóäú Êóáöíåö åöíó ÞóÇáóåõ ÚöíÓóì Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÚóáóíúåö ÍóãúÏöíÓñ æóÈöåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÞóÇáó ÓóÍúäõæäñ æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ æóãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÊóßõæäõ ÝóíúÆðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøö Úóäú ÇáúÈóÏúÑö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáå æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ íóÍúíóì ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú ÅãóÇãö ãóÓúÌöÏò áóåõ ÃóæúÞóÇÝñ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö äóÎúáñ æóÒóíúÊõæäñ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ íóÕúÑöÝõ ãöäúåóÇ áößóÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóíóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó Ýóåóáú íõÎúÑöÌõ ÒóßóÇÉó Ðóáößó Ãóãú áóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉñ áóåõ æóåóáú ÈóíúÚõåõ áöáËøóãóÑö Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáö Îóáöíáò æóáóæú ßóÑöÒúÞö ÞóÇÖò .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåóÇ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åäú ÈóáóÛó ÇáËøóãóäõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÒõßøöíóÊú Úóíúäñ æõÞöÝóÊú áöáÓøóáóÝö ßóäóÈóÇÊò æóÍóíóæóÇäò Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäöíäó Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÍóíúËõ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ßóãóÇ äóÈøóåó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì æóÞúÝö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõäóÕøóÈðÇ ãöäú ØóÑóÝö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö Ýóåõæó äóÇÙöÑñ æóÈóíúÚõåõ áöáËøóãóÑö Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÇáËøóãóäõ ãóÞúÈõæÖñ áóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÚóÏøò Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÃóßúáõåõ áöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó ÈöäóÕøò ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóáúÞõæØóÉö ãóäú æóÞóÝó æóÞúÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÕóÑóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÍõÕúÑö æóÇáÒøóíúÊö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó , æóáóÇ íõÚúØóì ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÝöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Ýöí äóæóÇÒöáöåö ãóäú æóÞóÝó æóÞúÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóäóÇÝöÚö ãóÓúÌöÏò ÕóÑóÝóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãöäú ÈöäóÇÁò æóÍõÕúÑò æóÈöäóÇÁö ãóÇ ÑóËøó ãöäú ÇáúÌõÏóÑóÇäö , æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóÅöäú ÕõÑöÝó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÛóáøóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÝö áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Úóáóíúåö Èöåö , æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÏóÝóÚó Ðóáößó Åáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÈöÓó áóãøóÇ áóãú íóäõÕøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÈöíÓö , æóáóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ÍóßóãóäóÇ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇááøóÝúÙö Ýóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÅáøóÇ ÈöíóÞöíäò , æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú äõÛóÑøöãúåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöíóÞöíäò , æóáóÇ íóÞöíäó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæä ÇáúãõÍúÈöÓó ÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÍóÈúÓöåö ÎöáóÇÝó ÙóÇåöÑö áóÝúÙöåö Ç åÜ . æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÑúÝó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÑøöÑó ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúáóãõåõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ ßóäóÕøöåö , æóÃóäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÞõæãõæäó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑöåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ) Úóäú ÃóÍúÈóÇÓò ÈöØóÑóÇÈõáõÓó ÇáúÛóÑúÈö ÊõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÊõÈóÇÚõ ÛóáøóÇÊõåóÇ æóíõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÕóÑúÝõåóÇ Ýöí ßóÊóÃúÓöíÓö ãóÓúÌöÏò ãõÍúÊóÇÌò Åáóíúåö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóíóÇÚõ æóÃóßúáõ ãõÊóæóáøöíåö Ãóæú ÕóÑúÝöåö áóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö äóÕøö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö Ãóãú áóÇ ¿ .(2/204)
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ÕóÑúÝõ ÑöíÚö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Ýöí æóÞúÝò ÂÎóÑó Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøöíäó æóÇáúÞóÑóæöíøöíäó ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúÈõáóíúÏöíøõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ãõåöãøóÉñ , æóåöíó Ãóäøóåõ æóÞóÚó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøöíäó Ýöí ÑöíÚö ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäúåõ ÍóÇáðÇ æóãóÂáðÇ áößóËúÑóÉö Ðóáößó åóáú íõÕúÑóÝõ Ýöí æõÌõæåö ÇáúÎóíúÑö ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöæóÌúåö Çááøóåö íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò æóÚóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ÃóÕúÈóÛó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÚóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò ; æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅÈúÞóÇÁó ÛóÑóÖö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö ÈöÓóÑöÞóÉö ÇáÑøöíÚö Ãóæú íõÔúÊóÑóì Èöåö ÃõÕõæáñ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÑóæöíøõæäó Ç . åÜ . ÇÈúäõ ÛóÇÒöíøò Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏö æóÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóæúÞóÇÝö ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÍóÈóÓó ãöáúßóåõ æóãöáúßó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÚöÕúãóÊöåö æóÍóÇÆöÒðÇ áöãöáúßöåóÇ Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõÞúÖóì Èöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÏøò ãöäúåõ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóÞúÝõ ÇáúãóÇáößö ãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÝóÊóÍúÈöíÓõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöáúßó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò , æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò ãóæúÞõæÝóÉò Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáò Ýöí ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóÑóØó æóÇÞöÝõåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚó , æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈúÏóáó ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ , Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÈúÏóáó äóÇÙöÑõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÃóÑúÖò ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäú ÃóÑóÇÖöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ÈöÃóäú ÏóÝóÚó ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúæóÞúÝö áöÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúÝóáøóÇÍöíäó , æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑóÇÖöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö æóÕóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ íóÏúÝóÚõ ãóÕóÇÑöíÝó ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÇáúÝóáóÇÍõ íóÏúÝóÚõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Ýóåóáú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóáóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ¿ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö ÑóÏøõ ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóíúËõ ÔóÑóØó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇáö æóÃóØúáóÞó ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóáóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö ÈóÇØöáóÉð æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö ÑóÏøõ ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ æóÃóÎúÐõ ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ æóãóäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÒóÌúÑõåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÂÎóÑó ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÛóÇÑõæÞóÉò Úóáóì ÞöØúÚóÉò ÑöÒúÞóÉò ãõÑúÕóÏóÉò Úóáóì ÖóÑöíÍö æóáöíøò , Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáÑøóÇåöäõ æóÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ ÝóÞóÇãó ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÇåöäö íõÑöíÏõæäó ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ãóÌøóÇäðÇ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó , æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÑóÌõáñ ÞöØúÚóÉð ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇÊó Úóäú æóáóÏò æóÞõáúÊõãú ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí ÇáËøóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÝóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÓóíøöÏöí ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊõ ÊóÍúÈöíÓõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÈóÇØöáñ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóåúäõåóÇ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõ ãóÇ ÈöíÚó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ Ñõåöäó áöáúÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÈóÓóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÈöãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÞúÈóÖóåóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóÇáÑøóÇåöäö æóÚóáóì ÊóÑößóÊöåö Åäú ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóì ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúãöËúáö ãõÏøóÉó ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÆöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì áöÌöåóÉö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ßõáøñ Úóáóì ÑóÏøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöáúÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÈóÓóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÇÊö ÓóíøöÏöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ ÑÖí Çááå ÊÚÇáì Úäå ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÈöíóÏöåö ÞöØúÚóÉõ Øöíäò ÑöÒúÞóÉò ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóáóì Úóãóáò æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÛóÑóÓó ÝöíåóÇ äóÎúáðÇ æóÈóäóì ÝöíåóÇ ãóäúÒöáðÇ , Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíó Åáóì ÑóÍúãóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÇÈúäò æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÛóíúÑó ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÇáúãóäúÒöáö Ýóåóáú áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÃóÎúÐõ ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó , æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ áöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÖóíóÇÚöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó(2/205)
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ íóÍúíóì ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóãõæÊõ Úóäú Øöíäö ÒöÑóÇÚóÉò ãõÓöÍó Úóáóíúåö Ýóåóáú íõæÑóËõ Úóäúåõ æóíõÚúØóì ßõáøõ Ðöí ÍóÞøò ÍóÞøóåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ ¿ æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú ÇáØøöíäö áöÂÎóÑó Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ÏóÑóÇåöãó , æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ áóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáØøöíäó æóíóßúÊõÈõ æóËöíÞóÉð ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉð ÈöÐóáößó Ýóåóáú íõãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáØøöíäö Ãóãú áóÇ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Ãóäøó ãöÕúÑó ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð æóÃóäøó ÃóÑúÖó ÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝóÉñ áöãõåöãøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÇÆöÈõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõæÑóËõ Èóáú ÇáúÍóÞøõ áöãóäú íõÞóÑøöÑõåõ äóÇÆöÈõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõßúÊóÑóÇÉñ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ßöÑóÇÄõåóÇ , æóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áöáúãõßúÊóÑöí Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÝóíõæÑóËõ Úóäúåõ åóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóäõÞöáó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÝúÊóæúÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÊõæÑóËõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúæóì íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøõ Ãóæú íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝõáóÇäò ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÙóÇåöÑñ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóãöäú ÇáúãõÔúßöáóÇÊö ; æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ ÅäøóåóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ãóßúÐõæÈóÉñ Úóáóì ãóäú äõÓöÈóÊú Åáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö Þóæúáõåõ æóæõÞöÝóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõæÑóËõ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáúÈóÏúÑõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó æóæóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÈöÇáúÅöÑúËö Þöíáó ÅáúÍóÇÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÎóáóæóÇÊö , æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ßóÇáúßöÑóÇÁö ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÐóßóÑó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÈöÇáúÅöÑúËö ÅãøóÇ áöãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö áöãóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöáö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúåóÑóÌö , æóÅöãøóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó áöáúãõÒóÇÑöÚöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøñ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÎõáõæøó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíßöåöãú ÇáúÃóÑúÖó æóÇáúÚöáóÇÌö ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáúÎõáõæøõ íõæÑóËõ ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÑóÇÚóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÞóÇáó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÑúËö æóãóäú ÑóÇÚóì ãõÞóÇÈöáóåõ ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúÅöÑúËö Úóáóì ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì , æóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÕúáóÉñ ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö , æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ áöáúÍóÞøö ÃóÍóÞøõ æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ áóåóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóäúåõãú æóÓóÏøõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÝöÊóäö ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó æóÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö áöÃóÌúáö ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóãóÊóì ÞóÏóÑó ÇáúÂÎöÐõ Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö , æóÑóÏøõåóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ ÈóÇØöáñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÑöÈðÇ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ ãóáúÚõæäñ Ýöí ßõáøö ãöáøóÉò æóÇáúÂÎöÐõ æóÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ æóÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÝóÓúÎõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãóÊóì ÇõØøõáöÚó Úóáóíúåö æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ßõáøõ Ðöí ÍóÞøò ÍóÞøóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) ÚóãøóÇ ÇäúßóÔóÝó ãöäú ÇáØøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍúÊó ÈóÍúÑö Çáäøöíáö æóÞõáúÊõãú Åäøóåõ áöÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Åáóíúåö Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò , Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóåõ Çáäøöíáõ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ áöÂÎóÑöíäó íóßõæäõ áöãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ áóåõãú ÈöÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ æóåóáú áöãóäú áóåõ ÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ Ãóäú íóäúÒöÚó Øöíäó ÔóÎúÕò æóíõÚúØöíóåõ áöÂÎóÑó æóåóáú ÇáúãöÓóÇÍóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÑóÊøöÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÎúÕö áöáúÅöäóÇËö ÊóæóÇÑõËõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÐøõßõæÑö ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑøóÑó ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãõ Ýöíåö ÔóÎúÕðÇ åóáú áóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ Èöåö æóãóäúÚõ ÇáúÅöäóÇËö æóåóáú íóÕöÍøõ äóÒúÚõåõ æóÅöÚúØóÇÄõåõ áöÛóíúÑö ãóäú åõæó ãõÊóÑóÊøöÈñ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáØøöíäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúßóÔöÝõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ Þöíáó áöáúÃóÞúÑóÈö Åáóíúåö ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÊúÈóÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö ãöäúåõ , æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ áöÊóãúßöíäò ÌóÏöíÏò Èóáú áóÇ Êóãúßöíäó áóåõ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøñ æóÞöíáó áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ ÊóãúßöíäðÇ áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáäøóÙóÑõ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ , æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóÓúÈöÞú Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞñ áöÃóÍóÏò ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ãóÇáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖö Þóæúãò æóÌóÑóì ÝöíåóÇ , Ëõãøó ÇäúßóÔóÝóÊú ÞöØúÚóÉñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ ÈöÂËóÇÑò æóÚóáóÇãóÇÊò Ãóæú ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝóÊöáúßó ÇáúÞöØúÚóÉõ áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇäöÚñ ØóÑóÃó æóÒóÇáó ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúæöíÖõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇäúßóÔóÝó Úóäúåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóÑóÇÖöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö ÝóáóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó , æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓóÇãóÍóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÑóÊøöÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÔóÎúÕò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ãóÓúãõæÍñ ÊóÈóÑøóÚó Èöåö ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãõ ãöäú ÝóÇÆöÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö íõÏúÝóÚõ áöÔóÎúÕò ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöíåö áöãóÇ äóÕøó ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøóåõ æóÑóÖöíó Èöåö ãöäú ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö Ãóæú ÔóÑößóÊöåöãú ãóÚó ÇáúÅöäóÇËö , æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãóÇ ÕóÏóÑó ãöäú ãõáúÊóÒöãò ãõáúÊóÒöãðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÖöíóåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö Èóáú áöäóÝúÓö ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞóØúÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö æóÅöÚúØóÇÄõåõ áöáúÛóíúÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÇ áóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÚúÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö ÍóíúËõ áóãú ÊóÕúÏõÑú ÕöíÛóÉõ äóÐúÑò æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãò , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ Úóäú ÔóÎúÕò Ýöí ÎóÑóÇÌö Øöíäöåö ßóØöíäö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÕúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑöíøö ÝóåóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÍúÖõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚò Ýóåõæó ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáò ßóÇäó æóÙöíÝóÉó Úóãóáò íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúÚóãóáó æóíõÞóÑøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãõ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÎöÏúãóÉð æóãõÚóÇæóäóÉð áóåõ ßóÇáúãóÔúíóÎóÉö , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÃóÌúáö ÂËóÇÑò æóÃõãõæÑò ÕóÏóÑóÊú ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÓúãõæÍö ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóÒóÇÑöÚö ÌóÑóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÅöáúÍóÇÞö ÈöãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÎóáóæóÇÊö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÒúÚö ãöäúåõ , æóãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÍóÞøò Ýóåõæó áöæóÇÑöËöåö áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÐõßõæÑò æóÅöäóÇËò Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÇäúÊóåóì .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ) Úóãøóäú ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö Øöíäñ ÑöÒúÞóÉð ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö ÈöãõæÌóÈö ÊóÞóÇÑöíÑó ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö Ýóåóáú ÊóÌúÑöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ Çáúãöáúßö ãöäú ÊóæóÇÑõËò æóÛóíúÑöåö , æóáóÇ íóÓõæÛõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÝöíåóÇ , æóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞóÇÑöíÑö ÃóäøóåóÇ Êõãúáóßõ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáØøöíäõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ Çáúãöáúßö Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇáúÚõÑúÝõ ãóÚúãõæáñ Èöåö Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ , æóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÑóÊú ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑöíËö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ãöÕúÑó ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÊöäóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÞúÝñ áóßöäøóåõãú ÃóáúÍóÞõæåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóáóæóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö ÇáøóÊöí Êõãúáóßõ æóÊõæÑóËõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúáóÇÏò æóáóåõ Øöíäñ ÃóÚúØóì áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ËõáõËóåõ ÈöÊóãóÓøõßò ÔóÑúÚöíøò áöáúÌóãöíÚö , Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäúåõãú æóÎóáóÝó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóáóÏðÇ ÝóÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÃóÈõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ æóáóÏóíú æóáóÏóíúåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöæóÇáöÏóíúåöãóÇ æóßóÊóÈó áóåõãóÇ ÊóãóÓøõßðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ýóåóáú íóÝõæÒóÇäö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ áóåõãóÇ ÌóÏøõåõãóÇ ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Úóãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏóíúäö ÈöØöíäò ÒóÇÆöÏò Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóÇåõ áóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅËúÈóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó(2/210)
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö íóÝõæÒõ ÇáúæóáóÏóÇäö ÈöãóÇ ÍóÇÒóÇåõ ÈöÊóãúßöíäö ÌóÏøöåöãóÇ æóÝóÑóÇÛöåö áöÃóÈöíåöãóÇ æóáóåõãóÇ , æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÚóãøõ ÈöÒóÇÆöÏò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅËúÈóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãóáóßó ØöíäðÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÅöÑúËö Úóäú ÃõÕõæáöåö ãóÚó Êóãúßöíäö ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãöíäó ÝóÃóÚúØóì ÈóÚúÖóåõ áöÑóÌõáò Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ÎöÏúãóÊöåö áóåõ æóÒóÑóÚóåõ ãõÏøóÉð ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð Úóáóì ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö , æóåõæó ãõáúÊóÒöãñ áöáúÎöÏúãóÉö , Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÝóÒóÑóÚóåõ æóÑóËóÊõåõ ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚó ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ , Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúØöí ÃóÎúÐóåõ ãöäú æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãõÚúØóì áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Êóãúßöíäö ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãö æóÑóËóÉó ÇáúãõÚúØóì áóåõ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Êóãúßöíäõ ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈóÚúÏó Êóãúßöíäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÊóãúßöíäö ÇáËøóÇäöí ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãó ãöäú äõæøóÇÈö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóäõæøóÇÈõåõ áóÇ íóãúÖöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÝóáöæóÑóËóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáØøöíäö ÃóÎúÐõåõ æóÏóÝúÚõ ÎóÑóÇÌöåö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÃóÑúÖñ ÈöÌöæóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóáöÑóÌõáò ÂÎóÑó ÃóÑúÖñ ÈóÚöíÏóÉñ Úóäúåõ ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞöØúÚóÉó ÃóÑúÖò íóÍúÝöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÇÞöíøóÉð íóÓúÞöí ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÖóåõ ÝóæóåóÈó áóåõ ÞöØúÚóÉð ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÓøóÇÞöíøóÉö æóãóÑúÈöØó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóáöáúæóÇåöÈö ÓóÇÞöíøóÉñ ÈöÌóÇäöÈöåóÇ , Ëõãøó ÍóÝóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ Ýöí ãóÍöáøö ÑóÈúØö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÝóæóÌóÏó ÓóÇÞöíøóÉð ÞóÏöíãóÉð ãóÈúäöíøóÉð ÝóÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ýóåóáú ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝöíåóÇ áöãóÇáößö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö áöÎóÑóÇÌöåóÇ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉõ æóÞúÝõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÝöíåóÇ áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö ÝóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÝöíäò Ãóæú ÈöäóÇÁò ÞóÏöíãò áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ãóÇáößñ ÃóãúÑõåõ áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö Ýóåõæó áöãóäú ãóßøóäóåõ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó áöÌöåóÉö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö , æóÊóÈóÑøõÚõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÞöØúÚóÉò ãöäúåóÇ íóÑúÈöØõ ÝöíåóÇ ÏóæóÇÈøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÑöí Åáóì ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÇáúãóÏúÝõæäö , æóáóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ) Úóãøóäú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú Øöíäö ÝöáóÇÍóÉò áöÂÎóÑó ÓóäóÉð ÝóÃóßúËóÑó æóÇáúÊóÒóãó ÇáúãõÓúÞóØõ áóåõ ÏóÝúÚó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö áöáúãõáúÊóÒöãö æóÌóÚóáó áöáúãõÓúÞöØö ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÊóÇÑóÉð ãöäú äóæúÚö ãóÇ íóÒúÑóÚõ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóíõÓóãøõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó Ýöí ÚõÑúÝöåöãú ÈöÇáÑøöÔúæóÉö Ýóåóáú åóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ áóÇÒöãñ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ãóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáØøöíäö Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÍóÞøöåö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ; áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÍóÞøðÇ Ýöí ÇáØøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö áóßöäú ÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ãóäúÚó ßóæúäö ÇáúãóÌúÚõæáö ØóÚóÇãðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ) Úóãøóäú ÃóÚúØóì ÃóÑúÖó ÝöáóÇÍóÉò áöÑóÌõáò áöíóÛúÑöÓóåóÇ ÔóÌóÑðÇ æóÌóÚóáó áöáúÛóÇÑöÓö ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÇáËøóãóÑö , æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍöÕóÕö æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖóÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóäóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÛúÑóÓõ Ýóåóáú íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÃóËóÑö æóÍúÏóåõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛóÑúÓö Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúÛóÑúÓö ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÝöáóÇÍóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóäóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÑúÓö Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛóÑúÓö áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÃóËóÑö æóíóÏúÝóÚõ ÎóÑóÇÌóåóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãóÇÊó æóÊóÑóßó æóÑóËóÉð ÐõßõæÑðÇ æóÅöäóÇËðÇ æóÎóáóÝó Øöíäó ÝöáóÇÍóÉò æóØöíäó ÑöÒúÞóÉò ÈöÑøò æóÕóÏóÞóÉò æóÑöÒúÞóÉò Ýöí äóÙöíÑö Úóãóáò æóÚóÞóÇÑò æóÚõÑúÝõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉö ÊóæúÑöíËõ ÇáÐøõßõæÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöäóÇËö Ýóåóáú ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáÐøõßõæÑõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöäóÇËö .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÊóæúÑöíËõ ÇáÐøõßõæÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöäóÇËö ÚõÑúÝñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Èöåö , æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáÐøõßõæÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ Úóáóì Úóãóáò ÎóÇÕøò Èöåöãú æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÍóÈóÓó ãóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ÇÈúäöåö æóÈóäöí ÇÈúäöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕöÍøóÊöåö , Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö æóÚóäú Ãõãøöåö Ýóåóáú áöÃõãøöåö äóÕöíÈñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÍúÈóÓö Úóáóì ÇÈúäöåö Ãóæú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/211)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ÊóãøóÊú æóÞóÝöíøóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÍöíóÇÒóÊöåö Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö ÝóáóÇ äóÕöíÈó áöÃõãøöåö Ýöíåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÈóØóáó æóÑóÌóÚó ãöíÑóÇËðÇ ÝóáóåóÇ äóÕöíÈñ Ýöíåö æóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ãöäú ÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊö ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÝöí åóÐöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö Ãóæú Úóáóì æóÇÑöËò ÈöãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö ÈóÇØöáñ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Íóãóáóåõ ÇáËøõáõËõ Ãóãú áóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÕöíøóÉõ æóÞúÝò Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ áöáúæóÇÑöËö ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÍøó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó , Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÕóÍøó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÞóÝó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö Ç åÜ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ãöäú äóÇÙöÑö ÃóæúÞóÇÝö ãóÓúÌöÏò ãóÍóáøóÇÊò ãöäú æóÞúÝö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãõÏøóÉð äóÍúæó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑó ÓóäóÉð æóÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÎõáõæøö æóÇáÓøõßúäóì ßóãóÇ åöíó ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö , Ëõãøó ÃóæúÞóÝó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ ÇáúãóÍóáøóÇÊö ãöäú ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì æóãóÖóÊú ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ æóãóÖóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãõÏøóÉñ ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð Ýóåóáú ÊóÑúÌöÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÍóáøóÇÊõ Åáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö , æóÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚó ÑóÌõáñ íóÏóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÛóáøóåóÇ íõÍóÇÓöÈõåõ äóÇÙöÑõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛóáøóåõ , æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÍóáøóÇÊõ Åáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÊóÓúÊóãöÑøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ãöäú ßóæúäöåóÇ æóÞúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì Ãóæú ãöáúßðÇ æóáóíúÓó áöäóÇÙöÑö ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉõ æóÇÖöÚö ÇáúíóÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóáøóÉö , æóáóÇ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÅäøóãóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÍößúÑõ ÇáúãõæóÙøóÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßõáøó ÔóåúÑò Ãóæú Íóæúáò .
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æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÑõ ÇááøóÞóÇäöíøõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÑÖí Çááå Úäåã ÃÌãÚíä Ýöí ÎóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÍóæóÇäöíÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÕóÇÑóÊú ÚõÑúÝðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÈóáúÏóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÈóÐóáóÊú ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáó ÇáúÍóÇäõæÊõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÐóåóÈðÇ Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÔóÎúÕñ æóáóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Îõáõæøó ÍóÇäõæÊöåö ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóãú áóÇ ¿ æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ãóäú áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ðóáößó ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóãú áóÇ ¿ æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÔóÎúÕñ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ æóáóãú íóÎúáõÝú ãóÇ íóÝöí ÈöÏóíúäöåö íõæóÝøóì Ðóáößó ãöäú Îõáõæøö ÍóÇäõæÊöåö ¿ ÃóÝúÊõæäóÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó .(2/212)
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ãõÍúÈóÓò Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÖñ Èóäóì Ãóæú ÛóÑóÓó ÝöíåóÇ æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ æóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõ Ãóæú áöæóÇÑöËöåö äóÞúÖõåõ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúáõæãñ æóÇÓúÊóÛóáøó ãóÇ ÈóäóÇåõ Ãóæú ÛóÑóÓóåõ , Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝóØóáóÈó æóÇÑöËõåõ ÇáäøóÞúÖó Ýóåóáú íõÍóÇÓóÈõ ÈöÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÛóáøóåóÇ ãóæúÑõæËõåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö Ãóæú áóÇ ¿(2/218)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ íõÍóÇÓóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöãõæóÑøöËöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÈöíÓö æóÇáúÃóäúÞóÇÖõ ãöáúßõåõ ÝóÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò íõÍóÇÓóÈõ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( æóãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö ÇáúãõÍúÈóÓö íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÈó Ãóæú íóÎúÑõÈó ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö ÝóíóÏúÝóÚõåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ áöãóäú íõÚóãøöÑõåõ ÈöÓõßúäóÇåõ áöãõÏøóÉò ßóËóãóÇäöíäó ÓóäóÉò æóÏóÑóÇåöãó íóÊøóÝöÞóÇäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÓøõßúäóì Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó , æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ æóÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáúÍóÞøõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÊõÝúÓóÎõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÚõÞúÏóÉõ Ãóæú áóÇ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó , æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó íõÝúÓóÎõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö æóíõßúÑóì æóíõÏúÝóÚõ áöáöÈóÇäöí ÞöíãóÉõ ÈöäóÇÆöåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãöäú ßöÑóÇÆöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí Íõßúãö ÞõÖóÇÊöäóÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÇáúãõÚóÞøóÈö , æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØúåõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ ÍóíúËõ ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúãõÍúÈóÓõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉó æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇ íóÓõÏøõ ÎóáøóÊöåö ÓöæóÇåõ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÛóáøóÉñ ÊóßúÝöíåöãú æóÇÚúÊóãóÏó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõæäó Úóáóì äóÞúáö ÇáúÚõãóíúÑöíøö ÔóÇÑöÍö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÓöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãöÚúíóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÍóÈúÓö áöÚóÇÑöÖö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö , æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØúåõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ æóäóÓóÈóåõ áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãóÍúÓõæÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýóåóáú ÊõÞóÑøóÑõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæú ÊõäúÞóÖõ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÊõäúÞóÖõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó æóÝóÊúæóì ÇÈúäö ãóÍúÓõæÏò áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞúåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó , æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó æóáöãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ÈõØúáóÇäõåóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÚóäúåóÇ ßóãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÔóÇÑöÍõ ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÇÊö æóäóÕøõåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÇÙöãö : ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõÍúÈóÓö Úóáóì ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö áóãú íóÞóÚú ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú Íóßóãó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãó Ãóíú ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉó áóãú íõÑóÎøöÕõæÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ãóÇ ÍõÈöÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ßóÇáúÌõæÚö ãóËóáðÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó æóÎöíÝó ÇáúåóáóÇßõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÛóáøóÉö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ãóÇ íóÓõÏøõ ÎóáøóÊóåõãú æóíóÑõÏøõ ÌóæúÚóÊóåõãú åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö , æóåõæó ãöäú äóãóØö ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ äóÞúáóåõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö Þóæúáöåö æóÑóåúäõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÍóÈúÓö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÈóÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÚó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúãóÓúÛóÈóÉö æóÇÖúØõÑøó áöÈóíúÚö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö áóãú íóÝúÊóÍú áóåõ ÞõÖóÇÉõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÈóÇÈðÇ Åáóì Ðóáößó , æóßóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÇÙöãó ÞóÕóÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÝóÊúæóì ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇÈúäö ãóÍúÓõæÏò ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÈóíúÚö áöÐóáößó áóãú íóÌúÑö ÈöåóÇ Úóãóáñ , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãöÚúíóÇÑö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì äóÞúáöåóÇ ãõÓóáøóãóÉð ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó Åäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÍúÓõæÏò ÑóÌóÚó ÚóäúåóÇ(2/219)
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóÓõÆöáó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÕøóíúÏóáóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÞúæóÇãò ÈóÇÚõæÇ ÍóÈúÓðÇ ãõÄóÈøóÏðÇ æóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÃóËúãóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÈóÇÚõæåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÇáËøóãóäó Ãóæú ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõ æóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÞöíåó ÇÈúäó ãóÍúÓõæÏò ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ áóåõãú æóÃóãóÑóåõãú Èöåö æóÇóáøóÐöí ßõäøóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö æóÝõÊúíóÇåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÍóÈúÓðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉð Ýóåóáú íóäúÝõÐõ ÈóíúÚõåõãú áöÐóáößó Ãóãú íõäúÞóÖõ ¿ æóßóíúÝó íõÝúÚóáõ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÝõÑøöÞó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ßóÇäóÊú áöÌóãúÚò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóæú áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÞõáúÊõãú Åäøó ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÇÈúäó ãóÍúÓõæÏò ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÊóÇåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÝóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ Ðóáößó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ íóÍúíóì ÐóßóÑó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó , Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú Ðóáößó Åáóì ÅÈúØóÇáö ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÇáúãõÄóÈøóÏö ÝóÅöäú ÈöíÚó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ äõÞöÖó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóíóÞúÖöí ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáËøóãóäó ãöãøóÇ æóÌóÈó áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò ÃóæúÕóì ÈöåóÇ áóåõãú , æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú Ýóãöäú ÛóáøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÈúÓö , æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò ÌóÇãöÚò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßõáøóåõ ÍóÈúÓñ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍóÈúÓðÇ äõÞöáó ÅáøóÇ ÍóÈúÓñ , æóÅöäú ÈöíÚó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÌöÏò . æóæóÞóÚó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÊóÕöÝõ ÃõÎöÐó ÇáËøóãóäõ ÝóÌõÚöáó Ýöí ÍóÈúÓö ãöËúáöåö , æóáóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ÇáËøóãóäõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÝóÇÍúÐóÑú ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó , æóáóÇ ÊõÑóÎøöÕú Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåö ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÃóÕúáõ ãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÇáÕøóíúÏóáóÇäöíøõ ãöäú äóÞúÖö ÇáúÈóíúÚö Åäú æóÞóÚó åõæó ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÝóÑúÍõæäò Ýöí ÊóÈúÕöÑóÊöåö ÂÎöÑó ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóäóÕøõåõ . æóÝöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÇÖöÍóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáò ÍõÈöÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÝóÑõÝöÚó Åáóì ÞóÇÖò ÝóÌóåöáó æóÈóÇÚóåõ æóÝóÑøóÞó Ëóãóäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö , Ëõãøó ÑõÝöÚó Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÑóÃóì Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎó ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóíóÑõÏøó ÇáúãóäúÒöáó ÍóÈúÓðÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó , æóíóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáËøóãóäó Åáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäú ÛóáøóÉö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö , æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ; áöÃóäøó ÎóØóÃó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö åóÏóÑñ Ç åÜ . æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÍõÈöÓóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÖñ ÝóÛóÑóÓó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ æóÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö ãöáúßó ÇáúÛóÑúÓö , Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáóåõ ÚöæóÖðÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÈöíÓö , Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó Ýóåóáú ÊõäúÞóÖõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÊõåõ æóÈóíúÚõåõ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ : ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íõäúÞóÖóÇäö ßóãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ãõÍúÈóÓò Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÖñ ãõÌóÇæöÑóÉñ áöÏõæÑö ÓõßúäóÇåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÈúäöíó ÏõæÑðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì íóÊøóÓöÚõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõßúäóì æóÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝó áóãú íóäõÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó , æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãöåö Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ðóáößó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ÈöÔóÑúØö ÊóãúíöíÒöåóÇ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö æóßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóËöíÞóÉò ÈöÐóáößó æóÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÇáúÝóÇÔöí æóáóåõ æóËöíÞóÉñ äóÇÞöÕóÉñ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÈöÍóíúËõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÞúÕõ ÈõØúáóÇäó ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Ýóåóáú íõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö æóíõÕúÑóÝõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Úóäú ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö Ãóæú íõÚúãóáõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö æóíõáúÛóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö íõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö æóíõÕúÑóÝõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Úóäú ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö áöäóÕøö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó ãöãøóÇ ÃõËúÈöÊó ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÇáúÝóÇÔöí , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÈóíøöäóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö åóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåóÇ áöÍõÏõæÏöåö , æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÈóíóÇäö ÍõÏõæÏöåö Ýóåóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæú íõßúÊóÝóì ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú áóãú äóÒóáú äóÓúãóÚõ ãöäú ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑó ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøó ÍóÈúÓñ , æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑóæúåõ ÞóØøõ .(2/220)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåóÇ áöÐóáößó , æóáóÇ ÈóíóÇäõåóÇ áóåõ æóíõßúÊóÝóì ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö ÔõÑõæØó ÈóíøöäóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãöäúåóÇ Ðóáößó æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÚóÇãöáò íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ØóÑóÝö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóíóÌúÚóáõ ãóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóäóæöíøóÉö ÝóíõæóÒøöÚõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøó ÌõáøóåóÇ ãõÍúÈóÓñ , æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÇáúãõÍúÈóÓõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóíúäó íóÏúÝóÚõ ãóäóÇÈó ãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ãöäú ÊóæúÒöíÚö Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãöáö æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÛóáøóÉñ ÊóÝöí ÈöãóÇ íõÕúáöÍõåõ æóÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãõæóÒøöÚõ , æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúØöåö íóÕöíÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÇáÓøöÌúäö æóÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÆõæáõ áöáäøóÝúÓö Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÍúÈóÓóÉö áöÃóÌúáö ãóÇ íóÞúÖöí Èöåö ãóÇ æõÒøöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇÑúÊößóÇÈðÇ áöÃóÎóÝøö ÇáÖøóÑóÑóíúäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó áóåõ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö Ãóæú íóÛúÕöÈõæäó ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑó ÃóÕúáðÇ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÈóíúÚõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÈúÓö áöÐóáößó ßóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóíóÏúÝóÚõ ãóÇ íóäõæÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóáøóÉö æóáóæú áóãú íóÈúÞó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ áöáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú íõÎúáóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú íóÝúÚóáõæäó Èöåö ãóÇ ÈóÏóÇ áóåõãú æóÍöÓóÇÈõåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÍóÈúÓò ãõÚóÞøóÈò Úóáóì ÇáúÈóäöíäó Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ãöäú ÚóÞóÇÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóãöáó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÍóßóãó Èöåö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ ÞóÑúäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÑúäò , Ëõãøó ÑóÇãó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÓõæãöíäó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÅÈúØóÇáóåõ æóäóÞúÖóåõ æóÎõáöØó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ; áöÃóäøó ÛóÇáöÈó ÃóÍúÈóÇÓöåöãú Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉö æóÓóÇÚóÏóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ÍõßøóÇãö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúßóÑúÈõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÐóáößó Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ Åáóì Ðóáößó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó æóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÇãóåõ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áöÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÊóÔúæöíÔöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÝóÊúÍöåö ÈóÇÈó åóÑóÌò æóÝöÊúäóÉò æóáöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãóÇ ÍóßóãóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ æóÌóÑóì Èöåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó , æóåõæó åõäóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ æóíõßúÑóåõ áöãóäú ÍóÈóÓó Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊó ãöäú ÊóÍúÈöíÓöåö ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÝóÅöäú äóÒóáó ãóÖóì , æóáóÇ íõÝúÓóÎõ ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ ÝóÚóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ Åäú äóÒóáó ãóÖóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó Åäú äóÒóáó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ ãóÖóì , æóáóÇ íõÝúÓóÎõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑõ æóÇÊøóÈóÚó ÔóÑúØóåõ , æóÅöäú ßõÑöåó æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏö æóáóÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáóåõ æóáóåõ ÍóÞøñ Ýöí æóÞúÝò ãõÚóÞøóÈò ÞóÇáó æóÇÞöÝõåõ æóÞóÝúÊõåõ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöí , Ëõãøó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú , Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú , Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåöãú æóäóÓúáöåöãú æóÚóÞöÈöåöãú ÊóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉó ÇáÓøõÝúáóì ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÍúÌõÈõ ßõáøõ ÃóÕúáò ÝóÑúÚóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãú æóÊóÑóßó æóáóÏðÇ Ãóæú æóáóÏó æóáóÏò Ãóæú ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇäúÊóÞóáó äóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó áöæóáóÏöåö Ãóæú æóáóÏö æóáóÏöåö , æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó ÇäúÊóÞóáó äóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó áöÅöÎúæóÊöåö æóÃóÎóæóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑößöíäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúæóÞúÝö Ýóåóáú íóäúÊóÞöáõ äóÕöíÈõåõ áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏö æóáóÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö äóÚóãú íõÔóÇÑößõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõ æóáóÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ Ýöí äóÕöíÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ áöÞóæúáö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö ÊóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉó ÇáÓøõÝúáóì ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÍúÌõÈõ ßõáøñ ÝóÑúÚóåõ ÅáóÎú ; áöÃóäøóåõ äóÕøñ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÌóÚúáó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö ÊóÑúÊöíÈó ÂÍóÇÏò , æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ðóáößó Þóæúáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó æóáóÏðÇ Ãóæú æóáóÏó æóáóÏò ; áöÃóäøó Ãóæú Ýöíåö ãóÇäöÚóÉõ Îõáõæøò ÊõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÈöÞóÑöíäóÉö ÊóÕúÑöíÍöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÂÍóÇÏò .
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#æóÓõÆöáó ÇáúÃõÌúåõæÑöíøõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò æóÞóÝó ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ØóÈóÞóÉð ÈóÚúÏ ØóÈóÞóÉò æóäóÓúáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó äóÓúáò áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö , Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáöÏöåö Úóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏò , Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó æóÇáöÏõåõ Úóäú ÈöäúÊò æóÚóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö æóáóÏöåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó Ýóåóáú íóÏúÎõáõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ãóÚó ÚóãøóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö Ãóãú áóÇ , æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýóåóáú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍöÕøóÉö æóÇáöÏöåöãú Ãóæú Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö ¿ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö : äóÚóãú íóÏúÎõáõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ãóÚó ÚóãøóÊöåöãú æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö æóÇáÐøóßóÑõ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáó ÝóíõÚúãóáõ Èöåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
æóÓõÆöáó ÇáúÃõÌúåõæÑöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóãøóäú æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÚóÞöÈöåö æóäóÓúáöåö ØóÈóÞóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ØóÈóÞóÉò ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÊóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáÓøõÝúáóì , Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö Úóáóíúåöãú Úóäú ÈöäúÊò æóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇÈúäò Ýóåóáú Êóßõæäõ ÍöÕøóÊõåõ Èóíúäó ÈöäúÊöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇÈúäöåö áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ Úóíøóäóåõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ Ãóæú íóÏúÎõáõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇÈúäöåö ãóÚó ÚóãøóÊöåöãú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍöÕøóÉö æóÇáöÏöåöãú . ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö : äóÚóãú Êóßõæäõ ÍöÕøóÊõåõ Èóíúäó ÈöäúÊöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇÈúäöåö æóíóßõæäõ áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÐøóßóÑõ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇÈúäöåö ãöËúáó ÍóÙøóíú ÚóãøóÊöåö ÍóíúËõ ÔóÑóØó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÐøóßóÑõ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÇáúÃõÌúåõæÑöíøõ ) Úóäú ÍóÈúÓò Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúÎóÇÕò ãõÚóíøóäöíäó , Ëõãøó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú , Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú , Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏò Ýóåóáú íóäúÊóÞöáõ äóÕöíÈõåõ áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Ãóæú áöÃóÎóæóíúåö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóíúäö ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉö Èóäöíäó æóãóÇÊó ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóäú ÇËúäóíúäö æóãóÇÊó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Úóäú ÇÈúäò æóÇÍöÏò Ýóåóáú íóäúÊóÞöáõ áößõáøö ÝóÑúÚò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóÕúáöåö Ãóæú íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõãú ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú .(2/222)
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇäúÊóÞóáó äóÕöíÈõåõ áöæóáóÏöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÍóÞøóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÚúÏöíøóÉó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉó Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö Ýöí äóÍúæö åóÐóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÃóÕúáò æóÝóÑúÚöåö ÝóÞóØú Ãóíú , Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ , Ëõãøó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ßóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö æóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò åõæó ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ áöãóÇ ÏóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ Îóáöíáñ Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑöåö æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ßóáóÇãó ÇÈúäö ÑõÔúÏò æóßóáóÇãó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö æóÏóáöíáó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÞóÏú äóÞúáäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóíóÌúÑöí ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó æóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú æóåóßóÐóÇ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ãóÇÊó æóÇäúÊóÞóáó äóÕöíÈõåõ áöÝóÑúÚöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÈöíóÏöåö æóáóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáØøóÈóÞóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóãöÑøõ äóÕöíÈõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöÈóäöíåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóäóÕöíÈõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáËøóÇäöí áöæóáóÏöåö ßóãóÇ ÍóÞøóÞóåõ ÔóíúÎõ ÔõíõæÎöäóÇ äóÇÕöÑõ ÇáÏøöíä ÇááøóÞóÇäöíøõ æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó Úóäú äóÍúæö åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ÈöäóÍúæö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ æóáóãú íóÑúÊóÖö Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí ÙóåóÑó áöí Ãóäøó ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö íóÓúÊóæõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÑóÇÖö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáó , Ëõãøó ÑóÃóíúÊ Ýöí äóæóÇÒöáö ÇÈúäö ÑõÔúÏò ãóÇ åõæó ßóÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ÝöíãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áöí ÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ : æóÓõÆöáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ Úóäú ÚóÞúÏò ÊóÖóãøóäó ÍóÈúÓó ÝõáóÇäò Úóáóì Èóäöíåö ÝõáóÇäò æóÝõáóÇäò ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÚóáóì ÚóÞöÈöåöãóÇ ÍóÈúÓðÇ ãõÄóÈøóÏðÇ æóÊóãøóãó ÇáÊøóÍúÈöíÓó Úóáóì æóÇÌöÈöåö æóÍöíÒó æóãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÇáöÇÈúäóÇäö ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÊóÑóßóÇ ÚóÞöÈðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÚóÞöÈõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÚóÞöÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó . ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ãóäú íõÞóÓøóãó Úóáóì ÃóÚúÞóÇÈö ÇáúæóáóÏóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏöåöãú , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÞöÈõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚóÞöÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÁö Åäú ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÍóÇÌóÊõåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÝõÖøöáó Ðõæ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÚöíóÇáö æóßóËúÑóÊöåöãú , æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÈöíóÏö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏö ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ . æóÚóÑóÖó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇááøóÞóÇäöíøö ÝóßóÊóÈó ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó áóäóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö : ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÞóÝó ÔóÎúÕñ Úóáóì æóáóÏóíúåö ÝõáóÇäò æóÝõáóÇäò , Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãóÇ . æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÞóÝó ÔóÎúÕñ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÍõßúãõåóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú æóáóÏóíúåö íóäúÊóÞöáõ äóÕöíÈõåõ Åáóì æóáóÏöåö Ãóæú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÝóÞóØú Ïõæäó ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóÎöíåö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÍóÞøóÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÃóÕúáò æóÝóÑúÚöåö ÝóÞóØú áóÇ Èóíúäó ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÝóÑúÚñ ãóÚó ÃóÕúáöåö , æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÚõ ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÚó ÝóÑúÚöåö Èóáú íóäúÍóÕöÑõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ äóÕöíÈö ßõáøö ÃóÕúáò Ýöí ÝóÑúÚöåö , æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÍóÇÌóÉñ Èóáú ÝóÞöíÑõ ßõáøö ÝóÑúÚò æóÛóäöíøõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóáóæú ÃóÊóì ÇáúãóæúÊõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÝóÇæóÊõæÇ Ãóíú ÇáúÝõÑõæÚõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö Åáóì ÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö ÎõÑõæÌñ ÚóãøóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ ÍóíúËõ ÑóÊøóÈó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÃõÕõæáöåöãú ÈöËõãøó æóäóÍúæöåóÇ , æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ , æóåöíó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Ãóæú Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö æóæóáóÏö æóáóÏöåö ãóÚúØõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáúæóÇæö ÝóåóÐöåö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Úóáóì Þóæúãò æóÃóÚúÞóÇÈöåöãú ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú æõÌöÏó ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö Úõãöáó ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö æóÅöáøóÇ Úõãöáó ÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö , æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãöåö æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊóåóÇ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó ÝóáóÇ íõãóßøóäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäúåõ æóÒóÌúÑõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó äóÇÙöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ æóíóÚúÒöáõ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏó Ðóáößó áöËõÈõæÊö ÎöíóÇäóÊöåö æóÚóÏóãö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ÈöÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÝóÊúÍöåö ÈóÇÈó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóÇáúåóÑóÌö æóÇáÔøóÑøö , æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö äóÕöíÈóåõ áöÈóÚúÖò ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßõ áóåõ ÍóÇáó ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÇÑößö æóÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãóæúÊöåö íóÑúÌöÚõ áöÈóÇÞöí ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÍóÇäõæÊðÇ æóÞúÝðÇ ãöäú äóÇÙöÑöåö ÈöÏõæäö ÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöËúáöåö , Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ æóÊóæóáøóì ÂÎóÑõ Ýóåóáú åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÊúãöíãö ÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöËúáöåö ãõÏøóÉó ÓõßúäóÇåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö æóáöáäøóÇÙöÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅÌóÇÑóÊõåõ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöËúáöåö(2/224)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÊúãöíãö ÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöËúáöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÞõæáõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Åäú Úõáöãó ÃóäøóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö Íöíäó ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑöåö Ãóæú ÃõÚúÏöãó ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÌóÑóåõ áóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÊøóÊúãöíãõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö æóáöáäøóÇÙöÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅÌóÇÑóÊõåõ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöËúáöåö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Åäú áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãúåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÏóÑóÊú ÅÌóÇÑóÊõåõ ÈöÏõæäö ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöãøóäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóæú ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßóæúäõ ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö ßöÑóÇÁó ÇáúãöËúáö æóÞúÊó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúãöËúáö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÞõÈöáóÊú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãóÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ æóãóÇ áóãú íõÒöÏú ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÊóÒóÇíóÏóÇäö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÇäúÍóáøó ÍöíäóÆöÐò æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ßóæúäö ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöíåö ÛóÈúäñ Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÈöÇáäøöÏóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÁö . æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÛóÈúäñ ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÚó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõäóÇÏóÇÉò Úóáóíúåö æóÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÉò , æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÈöÏõæäö ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö æóÒóÇÏó ÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÝúÓóÎõ áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÝóÅöäú ØóáóÈó ãöäú ÒóíúÏò Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì æóíóÏúÝóÚó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ãóäú ÒóÇÏó ÍóíúËõ áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ãóäú ÒóÇÏó ÃõÌúÑóÉó ÇáúãöËúáö ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛóÊúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ãóäú ÒóÇÏó æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöãóÍóáøö æóÞúÝò æóÞóÚóÊú ÅÌóÇÑóÊõåõ ÈöÏõæäö ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö , Ëõãøó ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóÎúÕñ æóØóáóÈóÊú ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁó ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö , ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÌóÇÈõ Åáóì Ðóáößó Ç . åÜ . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÞóÇáõ Åäú ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÛóíúÑõ ÃõÌúÑóÉó ÇáúãöËúáö æóÇáúÊóÒóãóåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó áöæõÞõæÚö ÚóÞúÏò ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóÒöÏú ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÎóáóáö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãóÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãú ÇáÓøóÇßöäõ Êöáúßó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó áöãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ , Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóäúÈöíåñ : ÅÐóÇ ÃóßõÑóì ÇáäøóÇÙöÑõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö Öóãöäó ÊóãóÇãó ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö Åäú ßóÇäó ãóáöíøðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÔöÑñ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÖóÇãöäñ ÝóíõÈúÏóÃõ Èöåö æóÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúãöËúáö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ç åÜ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÍóÈóÓóÊú ÏóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏö æóáóÏö ÃóÎöíåóÇ ÊóÍúÈöíÓðÇ ãõÚóÞøóÈðÇ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóÊú ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó ÈöåóÇ ãõÏøóÉó ÍóíóÇÊöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ßóÇäóÊú æóÞúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó Ýóåóáú åõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ Ãóãú áóÇ .(2/225)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁóåóÇ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó ÈöåóÇ ãõÏøóÉó ÍóíóÇÊöåóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõåóÇ Ðóáößó ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÍóÈóÓóÊúåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ ãõÏøóÉó ÍóíóÇÊöåóÇ æóÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãõÍúÈóÓóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÈöíÓóåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÌóÑóÊú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÚóáóì æóÑóËóÊöåóÇ æóÊóÍúÈöíÓõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó ÕóÍöíÍñ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÍöíóÇÒóÊöåöãú ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ æóÓóáóÇãóÉö ÚóÞúáöåóÇ æóÊõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÌúæöíÒöåöãú Åäú ØóáóÈõæåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÈöíÓóåóÇ áóÒöãóåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäúåõ , æóáóÇ ãóäúÚõåõãú ãöäú ÍöíóÇÒóÊöåóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÚóÇØöÝðÇ Úóáóì ãõÊóÚóáøöÞö ÈóØóáó Ãóæú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÈöíÓó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈóÇØöáñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÌóÑó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö , Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýóáóæú æóÞóÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö , Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÚóÞöÈöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÍóÈúÓðÇ áöáúæóÑóËóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ Ãóíú ãóÚó ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÔõíõæÎöäóÇ , æóáóßöäú íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÍóíóæóÇäö æóÞúÝò æóÃóÈúÞóì ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö . æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈóÇØöáñ æóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ãóæú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó Ãóæú ÊóæóÓøóØó ßóÃóäú ÞóÇáó æóÞóÝúÊ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí , Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÚóÞöÈöí Ãóæú æóÞúÝñ Úóáóì ÒóíúÏò , Ëõãøó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí Ãóæú æóÞúÝñ Úóáóì ÒóíúÏò , Ëõãøó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí , Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÚóãúÑòæ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãõäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãõäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãõäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúæóÓóØö æóßóÐóáößó íóßõæäõ ãõäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö ßóÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö , Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö , Ëõãøó Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö . æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúØõáõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÕöÍøõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóáóíúåö , æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ Ç . åÜ . æóÃóÕúáõåõ áöáúÃõÌúåõæÑöíøö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÏúÑõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáúãõÍúÈöÓö æóÍúÏóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÈõØúáóÇäõ ßõáøö ÍóÈúÓö ãóäú ÍóÈóÓó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö Åäú áóãú íõÍóÒú Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäú ÍöíÒó ÕóÍøó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞóØú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ Åäú ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÇáúÝóáóÓö æóÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúæöíÒö æóÇáÊøóÎúáöíóÉö , æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Úóäú ÇáÊøóÍúÈöíÓö ÝóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú áóÒöãóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ßóÊóÈó ÈöÎóØøöåö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÊõÈö æóÞúÝñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ØóáóÈóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö Åáóì ãóæúÊöåö ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóáóãú íõÛóíøöÑúåóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ãöáúßñ áöáúæóÑóËóÉö Ýóáóåõãú ÞóÓúãõåóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö áöÈõØúáóÇäö æóÞúÝöåóÇ ÈöãóæúÊö æóÇÞöÝöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÍóæúÒöåóÇ Úóäúåõ æóãóÇ ÛóíøóÑóåõ ãöäúåóÇ äóÝóÐó æóÞúÝõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ßõáøõåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÍóæúÒõåóÇ , æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ ÚóæúÏõåóÇ áóåõ , æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóæúÊö Ýóåöíó æóÞúÝñ ãöäú ËõáõËö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÍóãóáóåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ äóÝóÐó æóÞúÝõ ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ , æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÐó æóÞúÝõ ÞóÏúÑöåö æóÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóäúÝõÐú æóÞúÝõåõ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöíåö áöáúæóÑóËóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÈöÍóæúÒò ÞóÈúáó ÅÍóÇØóÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáúÌõäõæäö æóÇáúãóÑóÖö , æóÅöäú ÕóÏóÑó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóæúÊö Ýóãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÈöáóÇ ÔóÑúØö ÍóæúÒò ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚóÇÊö , æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÚóæúÏñ ßóÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÊóÚúÈöíÑõåõ ÈöÇáúßõÑøóÇÓö ÍóæúÒñ ÝóÅöäú ÍöíÒó ÈóÚúÖõåõ Êóãøó æóãóÇ áóãú íõÍóÒú ãöáúßñ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì ßõÊõÈò ÃóæúÞóÝó æóÍóÈóÓó ÝõáóÇäõ ÇÈúäõ ÝõáóÇäò íóÚúäöí ÛóíúÑóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Úóáóì ØóáóÈóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú ÇáúßõÊõÈõ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏö ÇáúßóÇÊöÈö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ .(2/226)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : Åäú æõÌöÏóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÊóÍúÈöíÓöåóÇ äóÝóÐó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ , æóåöíó ÍóÞøõ ÝõáóÇäò ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ãóæú æóÇÑöËöåö áöÊóÖóãøõäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÅÞúÑóÇÑó ßóÇÊöÈöåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ áóåõ , æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ãöäúåóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÊøóæúËöíÞö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÝóÑúÍõæäò Ýöí ÊóÈúÕöÑóÊöåö ÝóÑúÚñ Åäú ßóÊóÈó ÈöÎóØøö íóÏöåö áöÝõáóÇäò ÚöäúÏöí Ãóæú ÞöÈóáöí ßóÐóÇ ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåö Èöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÍõÞõæÞö , æóÅöäú ßóÊóÈó áöÝõáóÇäò Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ßóÐóÇ Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö æóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÝöíåóÇ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉö ÓöæóÇåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúæóËóÇÆöÞö æóÌóÑóÊú ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóáóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÎóØøöåö , æóåõæó ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ ÌóíøöÏñ , æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÍóÈóÓó ÏóÇÑöåö æóÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÍöÏðÇ , Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåóÇ æóÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö Ýóåóáú ÕóÍøó ÇáÊøóÍúÈöíÓõ æóÈóØóáó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáÊøóÍúÈöíÓö ÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÇáúæóÞúÝõ áóÇÒöãñ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÕöíÛóÊöåö æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö , æóáóÇ Ýöí áõÒõæãöåö æóÈóíúÚõåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÈóÇØöáñ æóÇÌöÈñ ÝóÓúÎõåõ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÝóÓúÎõ ÈóíúÚöåö æóÅöãúÖóÇÁõ æóÞúÝöåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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ãöäúåóÇ , æóæóÞóÚóÊú ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöÊõæäõÓó . ãöäúåóÇ ÝõäúÏõÞõ ÇÈúäö íóÚúØóÇÓó ÊóåóÏøóãó ÝóÃóÝúÊóì ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÊõÈóÇÚõ ÃóäúÞóÇÖõåõ æóíõÛóíøóÑõ Úóäú ÍóÇáöåö ÏóÇÑðÇ æóÑóÌøóÍó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó æóÍóßóãó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÍóÞøó áóåõ Ðóáößó . æóãöäúåóÇ ÏóÇÑñ ÎóÑöÈóÊú ãöäú ÏõæÑö ãóÏúÑóÓóÉö ÇáúÞóäúØóÑóÉö ÝóÃóÝúÊóì ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÈöÈóíúÚöåóÇ ÝóÈöíÚóÊú æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ ÑóÓúãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÈóÉö ÈöÊõæäõÓó æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúÃóäúÏóáõÓöíøöíäó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóíõÓúÊóÈúÏóáõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúæóÏõ ÈöÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì . ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÈõÑúÒõáöíøö ÈöáóÝúÙöåö æóäóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò Ýöí æóËóÇÆöÞöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóäóÕøóåõ . æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ãóÓúáóãóÉó Ýöí ÍóÈúÓö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóÊóíúÈóÓõ ÃóÔúÌóÇÑõåõ æóíõÞúÍóØõ ÈöÍóÈúÓö ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÑóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöíåö ÑóÃúíóåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÚò Ãóæú ÔóÑößóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇááøóÈøóÇÏö ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÎóáóÝò æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÍúÑóËõ æóÍúÏóåõ , æóáóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÑóæúäó ÈóíúÚóåõ æóÅöÏúÎóÇáó Ëóãóäöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÇáó , æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ æóÌóÑóì ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöÈóíúÚö ãóÇ áóÇ äóÝúÚó Ýöíåö ãöäúåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì . æóáóÚóáøó ãõÑóÇÏó ÇÈúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó ÈöÇáÔøóÑößóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÈóíúÚò Ãóæú ÔóÑößóÉò ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÎóáóÝò Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÍúÑóËõ æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÚõ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÛóáøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÈúÓö áóÇ ÊóÝöí ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó Ðóáößó áóÇ Ëóãóäó áóåõ ÑõÏøó áöãõÍúÈöÓöåö , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ Ëóãóäñ íóÈúáõÛõ ãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóì Èöåö ãóÇ Ýöíåö äóÝúÚñ æóáóæú Þóáøó ÈöíÚó æóÇÔúÊõÑöíó ÈöËóãóäöåö Ðóáößó . , Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåõ ãöäú ÝóÇÆöÏóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú ÈöíÚó æóÚõæøöÖó ÈöËóãóäöåö ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú äóæúÚöåö ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÕõÑöÝó Ýöí ãóÕúÑöÝöåö ÇäúÊóåóì . ÝóÊóÍúÕõáõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ãóäúÝóÚóÊõåõ æóáóãú íõÑúÌó ÚóæúÏõåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÏöíäóÉò Ãóæú ÈóÚöíÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÇäö áöãóÇáößò ÞóæúáóÇäö : ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ , æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö æóÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóæøóÇÒöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Îóáöíáñ Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑöåö , æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ , æóåõæó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÌö Ýöí ÍóÇæöíåö æóÞóÇáó Èöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÑóÌøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí äóÞúáö ÇáúÈõÑúÒõáöíøö æóÈöåö æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÝóÊúæóì æóÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò Èúäõ áõÈøò Åäøóåõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö æóÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÎóáóÝò Åäøóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóæóÌøóåó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóíú ÇáúãóäúÚö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ãöáúßò áóÇ Åáóì ãöáúßò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Ýöí ÊóÈúÞöíóÊöåö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ Èöåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÎúÑõÈú æóÈöÐóáößó ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÊóÈóÞøóíúÊå ÖóÑóÑðÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõäúÊóÝóÚú Èöåö , æóÅöäú ÃóÌóÈúäóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö ÞõáúäóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ãöáúßò ÈöÓóÈóÈò íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó ãóÚó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõãúäóÚó Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑö ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÊóÒöíÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöÒóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÚö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ; æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö Ýóáóæú ÃóÌóÒúäóÇ ÈóíúÚóåõ áóÎóÇáóÝúäóÇ ÔóÑúØó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö ; æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉó ÞóÏú ÊóÚõæÏõ æóÊóäúÊóÞöáõ ÝóÝöí ÅÌóÇÒóÉö ÈóíúÚöåö ÅÈúØóÇáõ ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÌõÚöáó áóåõ ÍóÞøñ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóØúäö æóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóíúåö ÇäúÊóåóì . æóæóÌøóåó ÇáúÌóæóÇÒó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ; æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó æõÕõæáó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Åáóì ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊõäúÞóáó Åáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅÈúØóÇáõ ÔóÑúØöåö æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ æóÃóæúÖóÍõ ÇäúÊóåóì , ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõáóÎøóÕõ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ãóäúÝóÚóÊõåõ æóáóãú íõÑúÌó ÚóæúÏõåóÇ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇáõ ÈöËóãóäöåö ãöäú äóæúÚöåö .(2/230)
æóÃóãøóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö ÇáúÎóÑöÈö ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÎóÑöÈò ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ÈöÇáÑøóÈúÚö ÇáúÎóÑöÈö ÑóÈúÚðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÎóÑöÈò , æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÔõÑøóÇÍõåõ Ýöí Íóãúáö ßóáóÇãöåö åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ , æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ , æóÅöäú ÎóÑöÈó Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Íóãóáó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáóÇãóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúÎóÑöÈõ æóíõÔúÊóÑóì ÈöËóãóäöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö íóßõæäõ æóÞúÝðÇ ÚöæóÖõåõ ÝóÌóÒóãó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ , æóÅöäú ÎóÑöÈó , Ëõãøó Íóßóì æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöíåö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Íóãóáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó Úóáóì ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö æóÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö Èöåö ÈöÑóÈúÚò ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóíúÚò . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõÒõæáöíøõ ÅËúÑó Þóæúáöåö , æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ , æóÅöäú ÎóÑöÈó ÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú Þóæúáöåö æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåö æóÞóÇáó åõäóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ , æóÅöäú ÎóÑöÈó æóÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ãóÐúåóÈõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÍóÈúÓö , æóÅöäú ÎóÑöÈó , æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ÅáóÎú ÅäøóãóÇ Íóßóì ÇáúÎöáóÇÝó æóíóßõæäõ ãóÐúåóÈõåõ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö , Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö Þóæúáöåö æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ÈöÇáÑøóÈúÚö ÇáúÎóÑöÈö ÑóÈúÚðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÎóÑöÈò ÕõæÑóÉõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÏóÇÑñ ãõÍúÈóÓóÉð , Ëõãøó ÎóÑöÈóÊú ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ ãöãøóäú íóãúáößõåóÇ æóíõÔúÊóÑóì ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ãöáúßðÇ æóÇáúãöáúßõ ÍóÈúÓðÇ ÝóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÇáößñ íóãúäóÚõåõ æóÑóÈöíÚóÉõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö íõÌöíÒóÇäö ÈóíúÚóåõ æóæóÌúåõ Þóæúáö ãóÇáößò ÓóÏøðÇ áöáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö æóÍóÓúãðÇ áöáúÈóÇÈö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÕõæÑóÊõåõ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúÎóÑöÈõ ÈöÏóÇÑò ÃõÎúÑóì ÛóíúÑö ÎóÑöÈóÉò æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÞóáóÉö Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó ÑóÈúÚðÇ ÎóÑöÈðÇ Ýöí ÑóÈúÚò ÕóÍöíÍò . ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÞøõÈò , æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ÃóÚúäöí ãöäú Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó Ýöíåö ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóíóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöåóÇ ÏóÇÑðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐó ÏóÇÑðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöíåö ÚóÇÑöÖñ ÈöÏóÇÑò ÛóíúÑö ÎóÑöÈò ÇäúÊóåóì .
( ÝóÑúÚñ ) : ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌõÒõæáöíøõ , æóÃóãøóÇ ãõäóÇÞóáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÈóÇÓö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò æóÕõæÑóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÌõáóÇäö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÈúÓñ æóÍóÈúÓõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÊóäóÇÞóáóÇåõãóÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÍóÈúÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ç . åÜ . æóäóÞóáóåõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò , æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Ýöí ÊóÑúÌóãóÉö ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑöÈó .(2/231)
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÇÈúäóíúäö ÑóÔöíÏò æóÕóÛöíÑò æóÈöäúÊò ÑóÔöíÏóÉò ãõÊóÒóæøöÌóÉò ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÑøóÔöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõãú ÍóÈóÓó ÌóãöíÚó ÈóÓóÇÊöíäöåö Úóáóíúåöãú , æóÃóäøóåõ ÍóæøóÒóåõ ÇáúÍóÈúÓó áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáöÃóÎöíåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö äöíóÇÈóÉð ÚóäúåõãóÇ , ÝóÃóäúßóÑóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ Ðóáößó Ýóåóáú íóÈúØõáõ ÇáÊøóÍúÈöíÓõ Ýöí äóÕöíÈöåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÍóæúÒöåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÍóæúÒö ÃóÎöíåóÇ áóåóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ áóãú Êõæóßøöáúåõ Úóáóíúåö ¿
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ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáäøõÐõæÑö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóãóÇ Ìõåöáó ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÔøóÎúÕö ÇáúãõÊóÈóÑøöÚö Èöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÍúãóáõæäó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÃóÓúáóÇÝöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ , æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáÊøóÚóáøõáõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ æóíõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö æóãöäú ÅËóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóÝóÊúÍö ÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúåóÑóÌö æóÇáúÎöÕóÇãö Èóíúäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÑóÉö Ýöí ÎöÏúãóÉö ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÖúÑöÍóÉö áöáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÇáúßöÑóÇãö Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÑóÈøöåöãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóÒúßóì ÇáÓøóáóÇãö .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ËõáõËõ ÈóíúÊò ÊóÑóßóåõ æóÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó ãõÏøóÉð , Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó áóåõ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÈöäúÊó ÃõÎúÊöåö ÓóÇßöäóÉð Ýöíåö ÝóÓóßóäó ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöíåö æóæóåóÈóåõ áóåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÓóÇßöäðÇ ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó æóÇÑöËõåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåóÇ æóÃóÎúÐó ÇáËøõáõËö ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåóÇ Ýóåóáú áóåõ Ðóáößó ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/239)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóåõ Ðóáößó ÍóíúËõ áóãú ÊóÍõÒú ÇáËøõáõËó ÇáúãóæúåõæÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÞóÈúáó ÚóæúÏö ÇáúæóÇåöÈö áöÓõßúäóÇåõ ÚóÇãðÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÔõÑõæÍöåö æóÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò . æóÇÈúäõ åóÇÑõæäó ÞóÇáó æóáóæú æóåóÈóåóÇ åõæó Ãóíú æóåóÈó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÒóæúÌóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóÓúßóäóÊúåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúåöÈóÉõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÍóÇÒóÊúåóÇ ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÚóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÇãóíúäö ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ áóåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò , æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞõ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäò Ãóæú ÅÚúãóÇÑò Ãóæú ÇßúÊöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÝóÓóÏóÊú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÏú ÍóÇÒóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓóäóÉò æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÊóÈó áóåõ ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÈöÇáúßöÑóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáÓøõßúäóì Ãóæú ÇáúÅöãúÊóÇÚö æóáóæú íõÚóãøöÑõåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞõ Ýóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ áóæú Óóßóäó Ãóæú ÚóãøóÑó , æóåöíó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÑöíÏðÇ Ãóæú ØóÑöíÏðÇ ÝóÂæóÇåõ Ýóåõæó ßóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó , æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöÇáúÅöÑúÝóÇÞö Ãóæú ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóì Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÍóÇÒóåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóäóÉð Ýóåóáú ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Ãóãú áóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóæúáóÇäö æóÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉò ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÝõÐõ , æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÓóãóÇÚö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÓóãóÇÚö ÚöíÓóì æóÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Ãóäøó ÇáúåöÈóÉó ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÑõÌõæÚö ÇáúæóÇåöÈö Åáóì Óõßúäóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÎúáóÇåóÇ ÇáÒøóãóäó ÇáØøóæöíáó æóÍóÇÒóåóÇ ÇáúãóæúåõæÈõ áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóßóäóåóÇ Ýöí ÑõÌõæÚöåö ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó , æóÈöåö ÃóÎóÐó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãóÇáößöíäó ÃõãõæÑóåõãú , æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ ÝóãóÊóì Óóßóäó Ãóæú ÃóÚúãóÑó æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãò ÈóØóáó , æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö ÝóÞöÝú Úóáóíúåö ÇäúÊóåóì ßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö Óóáúãõæäò æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö , æóáóÇ Åäú ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÞõÑúÈò ÈöÃóäú ÃóÌóÑóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÝóÞó ÈöåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓóäóÉò Ãóæú ÑóÌóÚó ãõÎúÊóÝöíðÇ Ãóæú ÖóíúÝðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö , æóáóÇ Åäú ÚóÇÏóÊú áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÇáúÚóæúÏö ÈöÅöÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÅÑúÝóÇÞò áóÇ Åäú ÑóÌóÚó ãõÎúÊóÝöíðÇ Ãóæú ÖóíúÝðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ÝöíåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ÇáúãóÑóÇæöäóÉö íóÊóÍóÇÑóÈõæäó ãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÂÎóÑöíäó æóãóÚó ÇáúãóÑóÇæöäóÉö ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú , Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãó ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáÕøóßøö Ãóäøóåõ áöáúãóÑóÇæöäóÉö Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö áöáúãóÑóÇæöäóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð , æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåöãú ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú ¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÕóÇÍöÈñ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó . ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÔóíúÎõ ãóÔóÇíöÎöí ÎóÇÊöãóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáúãõÚóæøóáö Úóáóíúåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãö ÇáøóÐöí íõÕóÑøöÍõ Èöåö Ãóæú ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ýöí äóÙöíÑö Úóãóáöåöãú Ýöí ßóÝøö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó ãóËóáðÇ ßóÇäó ßóãóÚúáõæãö æóÙöíÝóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈöáõæÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÏóÎóáó ãóÚóåõãú , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÎõÕõæÕó Êöáúßó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö áöÛóÑóÖò íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð ßóãóÍóÈøóÉö ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãö Èöåöãú ãóËóáðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÏõÎõæáó áöÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÑöËóÊú ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÍõáöíøðÇ æóäóÎöíáðÇ æóÚóÞóÇÑðÇ ÈóÇÚóÊú ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ áöÇÈúäöåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö æóæóåóÈóÊúåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó æóÍóÇÒóåóÇ ãõÏøóÉó ÎóãúÓö Óöäöíäó , æóåöíó Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ æóÓóáóÇãóÊöåóÇ Ýóåóáú ÇáúåöÈóÉõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ , æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó Èöãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÑóÔöíÏóÉð ÍóÇÝöÙóÉð áöãóÇáöåóÇ , æóáóÇ ÍóÌúÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÃóÈò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÎóÇáöíóÉð ãöäú ÒóæúÌò æóÏóíúäò ãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞò áóåõ ÝóÇáúåöÈóÉõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ , æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó Èöãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö , æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÝöíåóÉð Ãóæú ãóÍúÌõæÑóÉð áöÃóÈò Ãóæú æóÕöíøò ÝóÇáúåöÈóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ , æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóÒóæøöÌóÉð ÝóáöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÑóÏøõ ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÊóÈóÑøóÚóÊú Èöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ Åäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ËõáõËö ãóÇáöåóÇ , æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÏöíäóÉð ÈöÏóíúäò ãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞò áóãóÇ æóåóÈóÊúåõ ÝóáöÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÑóÏøõ ÇáúåöÈóÉö ßõáøðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóåóÈó áöÇÈúäö ÇÈúäöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇáöåö æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÇáúæóÇåöÈõ ÍóÇÆöÒðÇ áöáúãóÇáö æóãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóåóÈóÊú ËõáõËó ãóÇáöåóÇ áöÇÈúäö ÇÈúäöåóÇ , æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇÈúäöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú ÍóÇÆöÒóÉð áöãóÇ æóåóÈóÊú ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú Ýóåóáú ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáúåöÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúåöÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóæúÊö ÇáúæóÇåöÈö Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáúæóÇåöÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÍöíÒóÊú ÇáúåöÈóÉõ ÌóÈúÑðÇ æóÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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# ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóåóÈóÊú ãóÇ äóÇÈóåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ , æóåõæó ÔóÇÆöÚñ áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇÈúäò ãöäú ÇÈúäóíúåóÇ æóáóåóÇ ÈöäúÊñ ÃóíúÖðÇ , Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúæóÇåöÈóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÍóæúÒö ÇáúåöÈóÉö Ýóåóáú ÊóÈúØõáõ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : äóÚóãú ÊóÈúØõáõ åöÈóÊõåóÇ ÈöãóæúÊöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÍóæúÒöåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÅÎúæóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáñ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÇáúßóÓúÈö ßóÊóÈõæÇ æóËöíÞóÉð ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóßúÊóÓöÈõåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ ßóæóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõßúÊóÓöÈöíäó , Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÚõÒúáóÉó íóÎúÑõÌõ áöáúÚóÇÌöÒö ãóÇ íóäõæÈõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íóÎúÑõÌõ áöáúÚóÇÌöÒö ãóÇ íóäõæÈõåõ , æóåõæó ÎõãõÓõ ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈõæåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöÇÆóÉð ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áóåõ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ åöÈóÉñ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò ãõÚóáøóÞóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ÝóÈõÊöáóÊú ÈöÍõÕõæáöåö æóæóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú , æóÅöäú ÃóÈóæúÇ ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöåóÇ áóåõ áöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÊúáö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ãóäú äóÝúíö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó , æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÏóÇÑöí ÕóÏóÞóÉñ Èöíóãöíäò ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóáóãú íõÚóíøöäú áóãú íõÞúÖó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÈúÑóÎöíÊöíøõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÑóÌñ æóãóÔóÞøóÉñ Ãóíú ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ æóÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏó æóÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙó ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ãóËóáðÇ Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÏóÇÑó ÝõáóÇäò ÝóÏóÇÑöí ÕóÏóÞóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÒóíúÏò Ãóæú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÒóíúÏðÇ , æóáóÇ ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó . æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö ÇáÕøöáóÉó æóÇáúÎóíúÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÖóì Úóáóíúåö æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò áöãõÚóíøóäò íõÞúÖóì Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöáóÉö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö , æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÞóÇáó Åäú ÔóÝóì Çááøóåõ ãóÑöíÖöí ÝóÏóÇÑöí ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö ÇäúÊóåóì ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóãúÑóíúäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ ÇáúãóæúåõæÈõ áóåõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÍúÈóÓõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÚóíøóäðÇ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö , æóåõæó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÚóÏóãö Çáúíóãöíäö æóãóÊóì ÇäúÊóÝóì æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÖóÇÁò æóÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ Åäú ßóÇäó áöãõÚóíøóäò íõÞúÖóì Èöåö æóáöÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò áóÇ íõÞúÖóì Èöåö , æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÐúÑõ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÖóì Èöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó ÏóÝúÚõ ÏöÑúåóãò áöÒóíúÏò Ãóæú áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö , æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÚúÏõ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó Ýöíåö ÊóæúÑöíØñ ÞõÖöíó Èöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó Åäú ÔóÝóì Çááøóåõ ãóÑöíÖöí ÝóáöÒóíúÏò ßóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó äóÐúÑñ áóÇ íõÞúÖóì Èöåö ßóÐóÇ ßóÊóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎö æóáöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÖóì Èöåö ; æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÈúÑóÎöíÊöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö , æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÞóÇáó Åäú ÔóÝóì Çááøóåõ ãóÑöíÖöí ÝóÏóÇÑöí ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ; áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÝöí ÇÈúäö Óóáúãõæäò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ æóÇáúåöÈóÉõ Ýöí íóãöíäò áöãõÚóíøóäöíäó Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäöíäó ÝóÐóáößó ÓóæóÇÁñ , æóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ , æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöãõÚóíøóäöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ , æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäöíäó ßóÇáúãóÑúÖóì æóäóÍúæöåöãú ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÈúÓö ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúåöÈóÇÊö ãöäúåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì .(2/241)
( Ýöí äóæóÇÒöáö ÇÈúäö åöáóÇáò ÓõÄóÇáñ ) Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊóÕóÏøóÞóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåóÇ ÈöäóÕöíÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúáò ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõ Ãóæú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ æóÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ Ãóæú æóÇÑöËõåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÎö , æóÃóÑóÇÏóÊú Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó æóÇÑöËõåóÇ ÇÑúÊöÌóÇÚó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó æóÒóÚóãóÊú Ãóæú ÒóÚóãó æóÇÑöËõåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÞúÕöÏú ÈöÐóáößó ÓóÈöíáó ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì , æóáóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊúåõ Úóäú ØöíÈö äóÝúÓò æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊúåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö æóÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóÇíõÑö Ýöí ãóÌóÇãöÚö ÃóÍúÈóÇÈöåóÇ Åäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáú Ýóåóáú ÊóÕöÍøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúåöÈóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ ¿ ÌóæóÇÈõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú Ãóäøó ãóäú ØóáóÈóÊú ãöäú ÃõÎúÊò Ãóæú ÈöäúÊò ÍóÙøóåóÇ ÚõæÏöíóÊú æóÞõØöÚó ÑóÍöãõåóÇ æóÚõíøöÑóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáØøóáóÈö æóáóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ÈöíóÏöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó äóÇÆöÈóÉò ÊóäúÒöáõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÈöØóáóÈò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎö ÝóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇãöáóÉò , æóáóÇ áóÇÒöãóÉò æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö Ãóæú æóÑóÇÆöåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõåóÇ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÓúÊóÍúÝóÙóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÔóåóÇÏóÉð Ãóãú áóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åöáóÇáò ãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈó Èöåö ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö áöáäøóæóæöíøö ÍóÝöÙóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóæúÞóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÈöåö ÃóÞõæáõ æóÃóÎóÐó Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö , æóåõæó ãóäú ÃóæúÕóì Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÝóÃóÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó æóÑóËóÊõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóØúáõÈóåõãú ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Ãóæú ØóáóÈóåõãú Åáóì ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÞóÇáó ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõÎúÊó ÅÐóÇ ÓóßóÊóÊú æóÊóÑóßóÊú ãöíÑóÇËóåóÇ áöÃóÎöíåóÇ Óöäöíäó Ãóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöØóáóÈö Ðóáößó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó áóåóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó , æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ áóæú ØóáóÈúÊ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ áóÞóØóÚóäöí æóãóäóÚóäöí ÑöÝúÏóåõ æóáóãú íóßõÝøó Úóäøöí Ùõáúãó ÒóæúÌöí Ç åÜ . æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóßóÐóÇ äóÞóáó ÇáúÞóáúÔóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ãöäú ÔóÑúÍöåö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ßóáóÇãó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãõÓóáøóãðÇ .
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#( æóÝöí äóæóÇÒöáö ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøö ) æóÓõÆöáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÚóÇÏóÉõ Þóæúãò ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÊóæúÑöíËö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö Ýóãóäú ãóÇÊó æóÎóáóÝó Èóäöíäó æóÈóäóÇÊò Ãóæú ÅÎúæóÉð æóÃóÎóæóÇÊò ÝóáóÇ íõæóÑøöËõæäó ÈöäúÊðÇ , æóáóÇ ÃõÎúÊðÇ æóãóäú ØóáóÈóÊú ãöäúåõäøó ãöíÑóÇËóåóÇ æóÃóÈúÑóÒóÊú æóÌúåóåóÇ æóÚóÒóãóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÔóÇíöÎõåõãú æóÐõæ ÇáúæóÌóÇåóÉö ãöäúåõãú æóÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú ÝóíõßóáøöãõæäóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍó ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåóÇ ÇÕúØóáöÍöí ãóÚó ÃóÎöíß ÈößóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúíóÓöíÑö ÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ¿
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æóÝóÊúæóì ÇÈúäö ÑõÔúÏò ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ åöíó æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉõ Ýöí äóæóÇÒöáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúãöÚúíóÇÑö æóáóÝúÙõåõ æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò Úóãøóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó æóÊóÑóßó ÒóæúÌóÉð æóÇÈúäðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ æóÇÈúäóÉð ÕóÛöíÑóÉð ÝóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÃóÈõæåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÈúÚö ÈöÛóáøóÊöåö äóÍúæó ÎóãúÓóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÚóÇãðÇ , Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÝóÞóÇãóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåõ ÊóØúáõÈõ ãöíÑóÇËóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÈúÚö æóãöãøóÇ ÇÛúÊóáøóåõ ÃóÎõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö æóÒóÚóãóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóÑöíßóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Ýóåóáú íõÍúßóãõ áóåóÇ ÈöäóÕöíÈöåóÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóãú áóÇ ¿ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÖöÑóÉð ÊóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÇÛúÊöáóÇáöåö ÇáÑøóÈúÚó , æóáóÇ ÊóØúáõÈõåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò . ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó : áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÍóÞøóåóÇ ÓõßõæÊõåóÇ æóáóæú ØóÇáóÊú ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ Åáóì æóÝóÇÉö ÃóÎöíåóÇ æóØóáóÈóÊú ÊóÑößóÊóåõ ÈöÍöÕøóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÒóÇÏó ÇáúæóäúÔóÑöíÓöíøõ Þöíáó áóãøóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóØúáõÈõ ÃóÎóÇåóÇ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÊóÇÑößóÉò áöÍóÞøöåóÇ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÍóÞøóåóÇ ãõÖöíøõ ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Êóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÇäúÊóåóì , Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóáúÌöãóÇÓöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÓöíøóÉö .
( ÊóäúÈöíåóÇÊñ : ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ) : ãóäú æóåóÈó åöÈóÉð , Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó æóÇÚúÊóÐóÑó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÍóíóÇÁð ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ Úóäú äóæóÇÒöáö ÇáúãóÇÒõæäöíøö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÚõÐúÑñ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö æóßóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ áõÈøò Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÈóæóíúäö äóÍóáóÇ ÇÈúäóÊóåõãóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ æóØõæáöÈóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ ÈöäöÕúÝöåóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÊú Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóíóÇÁð æóÎóÌóáðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö æóäóÕøõåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóåöãõæÇ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúÃõãøö ãöäú ÎóÌóáöåóÇ æóÚóÏóãö ØöíÈö äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÊóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÞúÕöÏú ÚöãóÇÑóÉó ÐöãøóÊöåóÇ , æóáóÇ ÊóÚóáøõÞó ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáäøöÍúáóÉö ÈöãóÇáöåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ãöäúåõ äóÞóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ åöáóÇáò æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãöÚúíóÇÑö Ýöí äóæóÇÒöáö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇóáøóÐöí Ýöí äóæóÇÒöáö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãóÍóÇÌöíÑö Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúíóÒúäóÇÓöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÚõÐúÑò , æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó : Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóÍúÌõæÑò æóÞóÚó ãöäúåõ ÅÈúÑóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö æóÕöíøöåö , Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåó ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóãúäóÚõäöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ ÝóáóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ç åÜ .(2/245)
æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑóÑö Úóäú ÓóíøöÏöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÚõÞúÈóÇäöíøö Ýöíãóäú ÓóáøóãóÊú áöÃóÎöíåóÇ Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËöåóÇ , Ëõãøó ÃóäúßóÑóÊú æóÇÏøóÚóÊú Ãóäøó ÓõßõæÊóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãõÏøóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð , æóåõæó íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ßóÇäó ÍóíóÇÁð æóËóÈóÊó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÇáúÝóÇÔöí ÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏöí ÓóÚöíÏñ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ æóÞóæúáõåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÓóßóÊóÊú ÍóíóÇÁð ãöäú ÃóÎöíåóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåóÇ Ç . åÜ . Çááøóåõãøó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Åäøó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÊóíúäö ÅäøóãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö ÈöáóÇ Ïóáöíáò ÝóáöÐóáößó ÃõáúÛöíóÊú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóÝöíåö ãóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÅÐóäú äóÚóãú æóÌóÏúÊõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ãõÕóÑøóÍðÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÊóÞúíöíÏò ßõäúÊ ÞóíøóÏúÊå , æóáóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÍúÖöÑõ ÇáúÂäó ÃóÕúáóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóíøóÏúÊå ãöäúåõ æóäóÕøõåõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÊóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåóÇ ÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ æóÇáúÍöÔúãóÉõ ÝóæóåóÈóÊú áóåõ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ . æóÝöí ÃóÓúÆöáóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÈöÓöíøö áóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ , æóáóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö æóÇáúÍöÔúãóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì . ÇáËøóÇäöí áóãú ÃóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõÎúÊó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú áöÑóÏøö ãóÇ æóåóÈóÊú áöÃóÎöíåóÇ ÃóÊóÍúáöÝõ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÍúáöÝõ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑúäó Úóáóì ØóáóÈö ÍõÞõæÞöåöäøó ÚóÇÏóÉð æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö Çáúíóãöíäö æóíóÏõáøõ áöÐóáößó ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÓóíøöÏöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÇáúÝóÇÓöíøõ Ýöí äóæóÇÒöáöåö Úóäú ÇáúæóäúÔóÑöíÓöíøö Ãóäøó åöÈóÉó äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ áöãóÇ ÛóáóÈó æóÝóÔóÇ Ãóäøóåõäøó ãóÞúåõæÑóÇÊñ æóãóÛúáõæÈóÇÊñ ÞóÇáó ÇõäúÙõÑú ßóíúÝó Úóáøóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÝõÔõæøö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóßóÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ç . åÜ . ÞõáúÊ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÓõÞõæØó Çáúíóãöíäö ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇãó ÇáúÝõÔõæøõ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ åöíó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇØöÚóÉõ ÅÐú áóæú ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÇáÓøóÇãöÚóÉö áóæõÌøöåóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Çáúíóãöíäõ , æóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí äóÇÒöáóÉö ÇÈúäö áõÈøò ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö åöÈóÉö äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí ãöäú ÇáúÝõÔõæøö ÃóÝúÊóì Èöíóãöíäö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÝóåöãõæÇ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ . , Ëõãøó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóæóÞøóÝúäóÇ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí ãöäú ÊóæóÌøõåö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÓõÞõæØöåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöíãóäú ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúåöÈóÉó , Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóÊú ãõæÌöÈó ÚóÏóãö áõÒõæãöåóÇ Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúåöÈóÉó æóÃóäúßóÑóÊú ãóÚó ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì , æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÅáøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÓøõßõæÊö Úóäú ÞóÑöíÈöåóÇ æóÊóÑóßóåõ íóÓúÊóÛöáøõ æóÍöíäó ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÕöíÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÇÊøóåóãóåóÇ ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó æóåóÈóÊú ÝóáóÇ íóãöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúæóäúÔóÑöíÓöíøõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇÏö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÈöÇÓúÊöÛúáóÇáö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö Ýöí ÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÓõßõæÊöåö , æóåöíó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÇáúÎóÇáöÏöíøö ãóÇ ÍóÇÕöáõåõ Ãóäøó ÓõßõæÊó ÇáúæóÇÑöËö áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÍóÞøóåõ æóÃóÞúÕóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ æóÃóäøó ÓõßõæÊóåõ áóãú íóßõäú åöÈóÉð ÞóÇáó : æóåóÐóÇ Åäú ÞõØöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúåöÈóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó ÊóæóÌøõåõ Çáúíóãöíäö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö , æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÇÊøóåóãóåõ ÝóÞóØú ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóæóÌøóåõ Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÊõåúãóÉò Ýöí ÊóÈóÑøõÚò ÞóÇáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò .(2/246)
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÈóÑøóÚó áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇÈúäöåö ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö æóáóãú ÊóÒóáú ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö æóÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÊóÈóÑøõÚöåö æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ãóæú áóÇ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóíúÓó áöáúÌóÏøö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÈóÑøóÚó Èöåö áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇÈúäöåö æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÕóÏó Èöåö ËóæóÇÈó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ãóæú æóÌúåó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö , æóÅöäú ÇõØøõáöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö ÌõÈöÑó Úóáóì ÊóÍúæöíÒöåóÇ áóåõãú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúåöÈóÉó æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó íóãúáößõåõãóÇ ÇáúãóæúåõæÈõ áóåõ æóÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇÚúÊöÕóÇÑõ ÇáúåöÈóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó áöáúÃóÈö ÏóäöíøóÉñ æóÇáúÃõãøö ÈöÔõÑõæØò æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóåóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÇáúÌóÏøõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ Úõãöáó ÈöÔóÑúØöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÍöíÒóÊú ÇáúåöÈóÉõ ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöáõÒõæãöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö , Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóáöáúÃóÈö äóÒúÚõ ÇáúåöÈóÉö , æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö ÍóÇÒó ÇáúæóáóÏõ Ãóæú áóÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÛóäöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑðÇ ßóÇáúÃõãøö ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÃóÈö æóáóæú ÝóÞöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóØúÑóÃó íõÊúãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö , æóáóÇ íõäúÒóÚõ ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö æóÌúåó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóãöäúåõ ÕöáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÍöãö æóáóæú ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúåöÈóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò , æóÅöäú ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò æóÝóÇÊó ÇáäøóÒúÚõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÞúáö æóÍóæóÇáóÉõ ÇáÓøõæÞö ßóäöÓúíóÇäö ÕóäúÚóÉò áóåóÇ ÈóÇáñ æóÈöæóØúÁö ÇáËøóíøöÈö æóíóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇáúÈößúÑö ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáöÇÝúÊöÖóÇÖö æóÈöÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö æóÈöãóÑóÖö ÇáúæóÇåöÈö Ãóæú ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÒõæáó Ãóæú íóåóÈó Ýöíåö , æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÚóÇãõáõ ÝóíóãúäóÚõ æóáóæú ÒóÇáó æóßõÑöåó ãöáúßõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÑúËò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÖöíÍö ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóáóæú ÊóÏóÇæóáóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßõ æóÓóÈóÞó ÇáÊøóÑúÎöíÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑöíøóÉö æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõãúÑóì æóãóÇ ÊóÊóÓóÇãóÍõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ãöäú ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúãõÍúÈöÓö ãöäú ãóÇÆöåö , æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÛóáøóÊöåóÇ æóáóæú ÃóÐöäó ÇáúãõÚúØóì ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóáóæú ÑóÔöíÏðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÍóÑõãó æóÌóÇÒó ÅäúÝóÇÞñ Úóáóì ÃóÈò ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÊöåö æóÊóÞúæöíãõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ßóÕóÛöíÑò ÃóÑúÝóÚó ÇáúÞóíøöãó áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö áößóæúäö äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóÈö ÚõáøöÞóÊú ÈöÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇäúÊóåóì ÈöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ æóãöËúáõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáúÃõãøõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö æóÇáÊøóÞúæöíãö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóåóÈó áöæóáóÏö æóáóÏöåö íóÊöíãò äöÕúÝó ÞöíÑóÇØò Ýöí ØóÇÍõæäò æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÇáúæóáóÏõ Ýöí ÍóÖóÇäóÉö ÌóÏøöåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÝóÈóÞöíó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãõåúãóáðÇ Ýöí ßóÝóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÔóÏó æóÚóáöãó ÈöÇáúåöÈóÉö ÝóÞóÇãó ÓóÑöíÚðÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ÝóæóÌóÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÑóÌõáò ãõÏøóÚò ÇÔúÊöÑóÇÁóåóÇ ãöãøóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏøö Ýóåóáú áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáúåöÈóÉõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóáóåõ äóÒúÚõåóÇ ãöäú æóÇÖöÚö ÇáúíóÏö ÞóåúÑðÇ Úóäúåõ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ íóÍúíóì ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÑóÍúãóÉð æóÇÓöÚóÉð ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÇáúåöÈóÉö áöæóáóÏö æóáóÏöåö ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö áóåõ ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáúåöÈóÉõ æóáóãú íóÖõÑøó ÈóÞóÇÄõåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏö ÇáúæóÇåöÈö ; áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÍõæÒõ áóåõ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÕóÑóÝó ÇáúÛóáøóÉó áöáúíóÊöíãö Ãóæú áóÇ æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÑõÔúÏö ÇáúíóÊöíãö æóÚóãóáöåö ÈóíúÚõ ÝõÖõæáöíøò , ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÔóÏó ÇáúíóÊöíãõ æóÚóáöãó Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÌöíÒó ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóíóÑúÌöÚó ÈöÇáËøóãóäö Úóáóì ÌóÏøöåö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÊóÑößóÊöåö æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúåöÈóÉó æóíóÑúÌöÚó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÇáËøóãóäö Úóáóì ãóäú ÏóÝóÚóåõ áóåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóåóÈóÊú áöÈöäúÊò ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóãóÇÊóÊú ÃõãøõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÍóæúÒö ÇáúåöÈóÉö Ýóåóáú ÊóÈúØõáõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóæúÒö , æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÔóÏó ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåóÇ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÞúÖöí áöÃõãøöåóÇ ÍóæóÇÆöÌóåóÇ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÔóíúÎõ ÔõíõæÎöäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ ÑÖí Çááå ÊÚÇáì Úäå ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóíúËõ ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÍõæÒó ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÇáúåöÈóÉó ÝóÇáúåöÈóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ æóÊóÑúÌöÚõ ãöíÑóÇËðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÃóÑúÔóÏó ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåóÇ æóÊóÞúÖöí ÍóæóÇÆöÌó ÃõãøöåóÇ æóßóæúäõåóÇ ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÕóÍøöÍõ áóåóÇ ÇáúåöÈóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóæúÒò æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ . æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöäóÍúæöåö ÔóãúÓõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÍóÝúäóÇæöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑÖí Çááå ÊÚÇáì Úäå . æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚõãóÑõ ÇáØøóÍúáóÇæöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóíúËõ ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ ÞóÈúáó ÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÇáúÈöäúÊö áöáúåöÈóÉö ÈóØóáóÊú æóÕóÇÑóÊú ãöíÑóÇËðÇ , æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÔóÏõ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÞúÖöí ÍóæóÇÆöÌó ÃõãøöåóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÚúØóì ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõ ÌóãöíÚó ÈóíúÊöåö æóäóÎúáöåö , Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÉò ÍóÇãöáò ÝóÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÃóÎúÐó ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóËóãóäöåóÇ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇÈúäöåö ÈöÓöÊøö ÓóäóæóÇÊò æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈóíøöäóÉð ÝóÔóåöÏóÊú ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÎúáö ÝóÞóØú æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÞóØóÚó ËóãóÑó ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÃóÎóÐóåõ Ýóåóáú íõÚóÏøõ Ðóáößó ÍöíóÇÒóÉð ¿ æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÚóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇÈúäöí æóáóÏðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÍöÕøóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÎúáö æóæóÖóÚóÊú æóáóÏðÇ Ýóåóáú íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÐóáößó ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó . ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ ÑÖí Çááå ÊÚÇáì Úäå ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóíúËõ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÑóÌóÚó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ áöæóáóÏöåö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáúãõÚúØóì ãöáúßðÇ áöáúÃóÈö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúæóáóÏõ áóãú íóäúßöÍú Ãóæú íõÏóÇíöäú áöÃóÌúáö Êöáúßó ÇáúÚóØöíøóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÑõÌõæÚö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áóåõ æóÍóíúËõ æóÖóÚóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö æóáóÏðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍöÕøóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö ãöáúßðÇ áóåõ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
( æóÃóÌóÇÈó ) ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÓöØö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ãóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö Ýöíåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ãöáúßöåö , æóãóÇ áóãú ÊóÔúåóÏú ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö Ýöíåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö Êóßõæäõ ÍöÕøóÉõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöíåö ãöíÑóÇËðÇ Úóäúåõ íõÞúÖóì ãöäúåõ ÕóÏóÇÞõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóíõÞóÓøóãõ ÈóÇÞöíåö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáúÃóÈö ÞóåúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ , æóåõæó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöÞóæóÇÚöÏ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ ÑÖí Çááå ÊÚÇáì Úäå ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãóáóßó ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ æóãóæóÇÔöíó æóáóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ ßöÈóÇÑñ æóÚóáóíúåö æóÚóáóíúåöãú Ïõíõæäñ ÝóÃóÓúÞóØó ÍóÞøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö æóÇáúãóæóÇÔöí áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÞóÓøóãóåóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ æóÍóÇÒó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ áóåõ ÍöíóÇÒóÉð ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉð æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÇáÏøõíõæäó ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÞöÓúãðÇ ÏóÝóÚó ãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÃóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÃóÈõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ áóåõãú , Ëõãøó Åäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉò ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýóåóáú íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áóåõãú , æóáóÇ íõãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó . ( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÍóÞøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö æóÇáúãóæóÇÔöí áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö æóÝóÇÁö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áóåõ æóÚóáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÃóÞóÑøóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÚóÞøóÇÏõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ æóÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÍóÞøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö æóÇáúãóæóÇÔöí áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÝóÇÁó Ïóíúäöåö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈóíúÚðÇ áóåõãú æóÍöíäóÆöÐò áóÇ ßóáóÇãó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó , æóáóÇ íõãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÒóÌúÑõåõ æóãóäúÚõåõ Úóäú ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÞóåúÑðÇ Úóäúåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ . æóÃóÞóÑøóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáØøóÍúáóÇæöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÓöØö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÇáúÌöÏøóÇæöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóãøóäú ÃóÓúÞóØó áóåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÍóÞøóåõ Ýöí ÝóÏøóÇäò æóÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö ÏóÝúÚó ÎóÑóÇÌöåö , æóåõæó ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÊóÑö äöÕúÝõ ÝóÏøóÇäò Ýóåóáú íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö æóáóæú ÇäúÊóÞóáó áöÐöãøóÉö ÂÎóÑó ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÑúØö
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóíúËõ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÏøóÇäö æóÒóÑóÚóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÎóÑóÇÌõåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ íóÍúíóì ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò æóåóÈó áöæóáóÏöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÈóÚúÖó äóÎöíáò æóãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÍóÇÆöÒðÇ áóåõ Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÎöíáó æóíóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÇáúæóÇåöÈõ ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛö æóáóÏöåö , ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÑóÔöíÏðÇ æóÚóáöãó ÈöÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÌóÏó ÇáäøóÎöíáó ÊóÍúÊó íóÏö ÑóÌõáò ÔóíúÎö ÈóáúÏóÉò ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÍóíóÇÊöåö Ýóåóáú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÇáäøóÎöíáó ÞóåúÑðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÅÐóÇ æóåóÈó ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ áöæóáóÏöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ßóÇáäøóÎöíáö ÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúåöÈóÉö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóæúÒö æóáóãú íóÖõÑøó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö ÊóÍúÊó íóÏö ÇáúæóÇåöÈö æóÏóÚúæóì æóÇÖöÚö ÇáúíóÏö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇåöÈó ÞóÏú ÈóÇÚó áóåõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöåóÇ , æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈóíøöäóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö ßóÇäó ÈóíúÚðÇ ÝõÖõæáöíøðÇ ÝóáöáúæóáóÏö äóÞúÖõåõ æóÃóÎúÐõ ÇáäøóÎöíáö ãöäú æóÇÖöÚö ÇáúíóÏö æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöËóãóäöåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÔúåóÏú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí åöÈóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÅöáøóÇ ãóÖóì ÇáúÈóíúÚõ , æóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó áöáúæóáóÏö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÓóíøöÏöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú Ðöí ÝóÑóÍò äóËóÑó Úóáóì ÍóÇÖöÑöíåö ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÝóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÍöÌúÑö ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú ÏóÑóÇåöãõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóåóáú íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÞóØó Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊóÈóÑøóÚóÊú áöÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåóÇ ÈöÏóÇÑò æóÍóÇÒóåóÇ æóÃóÕúáóÍó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÈöäóÇÁò , Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝóÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÇáúãõÊóÈóÑøöÚóÉõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýóåóáú áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÏøóÇÑõ áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈóÑøóÚóÊú ÈöåóÇ áöÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåóÇ æóÊóßõæäõ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÑóÔöíÏóÉð ÎóÇáöíóÉð Úóäú ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ æóÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ ËõáõËö ãóÇáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïóíúäñ ãõÍöíØñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚó íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÑøöÚó ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇÚúÊöÕóÇÑõ ÇáúåöÈóÉö ãöäú ÎõÕõæÕöíøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃõãøö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÏóÇÑñ ËóãóÇäõæäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ æóäóÎúáóÉñ æóÞöíÑóÇØñ ãöäú ØóÇÍõæäò , æóåõæó ãõÞöíãñ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó , Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó áöíóÈöíÚó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÝóÛóÕóÈóåõ ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóåóÈó äöÕúÝó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóÎöíåö æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõãóßøöäúåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóæóåóÈóåõãú äöÕúÝó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ Êóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúåöÈóÉö áóåõ Ðóáößó ¿ æóáóæú ÍóÇÒõæåóÇ áößóæúäöåö ãõßúÑóåðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÍõæÒõæåóÇ , æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÒõæÇ ÇáúÈóÚúÖó äóÝöÏóÊú Ýöíåö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÅßúÑóÇåõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÎóæúÝò ãõÄúáöãò ãöäú ÞóÊúáò Ãóæú ÖóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÍóÈúÓò Ãóæú ÞóíúÏò Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ æóáóæú ÍóÇÒõæåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö Úáíå ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÓáÇã { ÑõÝöÚó Úóäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáúÎóØóÃõ æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö } ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóßóÐóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö Ç åÜ . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÊöÒóÇãóÇÊöåö íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóåúáðÇ áöáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö , æóåõæó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÍöÌúÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöæóÌúåò æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõßúÑóåò ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÇáúãõßúÑóåö Ç åÜ . ÈöÊóÕóÑøõÝò æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò íõæóÇÓöí ÂÎóÑó Ýöí ßóÝóÑóÍò ÈöÍõÈõæÈò Ãóæú ãóæóÇÔò Ãóæú ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÐóÇ íõÓóãøóì Ýöí ÚõÑúÝöäóÇ äõÞõæØðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏóËó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõæóÇÓöí ãõæÌöÈñ íóÑõÏøõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóåõ ãöËúáó ÇáøóÐöí æóÇÓóÇåõ Èöåö Ãóæú ÃóÒúíóÏó Ãóæú ÃóäúÞóÕó Ýóåóáú íóÏúÎõáõ Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÈøóÇ æóåóáú áóåõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ Èöåö ÈöÏõæäö ãõæÌöÈò æóãóÇ ÇááøóÇÒöãõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóáóÝö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãõåúÏóì ÈóíøöäõæÇ .(2/250)
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ) ÚóãøóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÍö áöäóÍúæö ÇáØøóÈøóÇáöíäó åóáú íõÑúÌóÚõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÝóÑóÍö
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Ýöí ãöËúáö ÇáúßóÈóÑö Ýöí äößóÇÍò ãöãøóÇ ÃõÐöäó Ýöíåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÚóáöãó Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÝóÑóÍö æóÃóÞóÑøóåõ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚö áóåõ , æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ Çáúãóäúåöíøõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ Ýóãóäú ÏóÝóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö , æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÞóÕúÏõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÝóÑóÍö , æóáóÇ ÅÐúäõåõ ãóÚó äóåúíö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈóÚóËóÊú áöÈöäúÊöåóÇ ÃóãúÊöÚóÉð ãöäú ÝöÑóÇÔò æóäõÍóÇÓò æóÎöÒóÇãò æóÃóÓóÇæöÑó æóßöÓóÑò æóÍóáóÞò æóÚóÇÌò æóÞöÑóÇØöíøò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó æóÊóãóÊøóÚóÊú ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉö ãõÏøóÉð ãöäú ÇáÒøóãóÇäö , æóåöíó ãõÊóÒóæøöÌóÉñ , Ëõãøó ÊóÔóÇÌóÑóÊú ãóÚó ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÃóÎóÐóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉó Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÃõãøö ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈöäúÊö áößóæúäöåóÇ ãóáøóßóÊúåóÇ ÅíøóÇåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÃõãøö ÃóÎúÐõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉö Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÞóÕóÏóÊú ÈöÊóãúáöíßöåóÇ áöÈöäúÊöåóÇ ËóæóÇÈó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö , æóáóÇ ÕöáóÉó ÇáÑøóÍöãö æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãõÝóæøöÊñ ãöäú ãõÝóæøöÊóÇÊö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÕóÇÑö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú áóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÇÊò ÝóßóÊóÈó áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÍóíóÇÊöåö Ýóåóáú íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÊóÑößóÉð Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö Ýóåöíó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÕöíøóÉñ áöæóÇÑöËò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ ÊóÑößóÉð Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö , æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö , Ëõãøó ÕóÍøó ÕöÍøóÉð ÈóíøöäóÉð ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍõÒúåóÇ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóÑóÖö ÃóÈöíåö ÝóßóÐóáößó , æóÅöäú ÍóÇÒóåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÈöåóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú Úóäú ÎóãúÓö ÈóäóÇÊò æóÃóÎò æóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóÎò æóÊóÑóßóÊú ãóÇ íõæÑóËõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ãöäú ÚóÞóÇÑò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó , Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö Ãóäøó ÃõãøóåóÇ æóåóÈóÊú áóåóÇ åöÈóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊóÊú Ýöíåö æóÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóæúåõæÈó áóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÍõÒú ÇáúåöÈóÉó Ýóåóáú æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö Êóßõæäõ ÇáúåöÈóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð Ãóãú áóÇ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáäøóÝúÑóÇæöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÍúÏóåõ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúåöÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚóÇÊö áöáúæóÇÑöËö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áóåõ æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ áöáúæóÇÑöËö ÈóÇØöáóÉñ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇÈúäò ÞõÕøóÑò ãóÇÊó æóÇáöÏõåõãú , Ëõãøó Åäøó ÌóÏøóåõãú æóåóÈó áóåõãú ÍöÕøóÉð Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ãöäú ÚóÞóÇÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÞóÈöáó áóåõãú ÇáúåöÈóÉó æóÍóÇÒó áóåõãú æóÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö æóßóÊóÈó ÈöÐóáößó æóËöíÞóÉð æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó , æóåõæó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÓóáóÇãóÊöåö , Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó æóÚóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÞõÕøóÑö ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõãú Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõæäó ÈöãóÇ æóåóÈóåõ áóåõãú ÌóÏøõåõãú æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÚúãóÇãöåöãú ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊõåõãú Ýöíåö , ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/253)
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÞóÇáóÊú áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÍóÌøöÌúäöí æóÃóÈúÑóÃúÊõß ãöäú ÈóÇÞöí ÕóÏóÇÞöí ÝóÍóÌøóÌóåóÇ æóÑóÌóÚóÊú Ýöí ÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåóÇ Ýóåóáú áóåóÇ Ðóáößó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú ÅÍúÌóÇÌöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÐóåóÇÈóåõ ãóÚóåóÇ æóÎöÏúãóÊóåóÇ , æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉó ÝóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÕóÍöíÍñ áóÇÒöãñ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÔöíÏóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÊõÌóÇÈõ áöáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöíåö , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÝöÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉó áöáÓøóÝóÑö Ýóåöíó åöÈóÉõ ËóæóÇÈò ÈóÇØöáóÉñ áöáúÌóåúáö ÈöãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöíåö ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÓúÎõ Ïóíúäò Ýöí Ïóíúäò ÝóÊõÝúÓóÎõ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ , æóÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊúåõ ãöäúåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó . ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö : æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö äóÝóÞóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÓúÎõ Ïóíúäò Ýöí Ïóíúäò Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÄóÎøóÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóáöÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Åäú ÏóÝóÚóÊú ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóÊú äóÚóãú Åäú ÖóÈóØóÊú Èóáú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãóÚóåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí Ðöãøöíøò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÎóÑöÈóÉð æóÈóäóÇåóÇ ÈóíúÊðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóÓóßóäóåóÇ ÈöÚöíóÇáöåö æóÃóãúÊöÚóÊöåö æóßóÊóÈó ÍõÌøóÊóåóÇ ÈöÇÓúãö æóáóÏöåö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö Ýóåóáú áóÇ ÊõÚóÏøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÊóãúáöíßðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúæóáóÏö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ æóÇáöÏöåö ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö , æóáóÇ ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ ÊõÚóÏøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÊóãúáöíßðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúæóáóÏö ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ æóÇáöÏöåö ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö , æóáóÇ ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ íóÒöíÏó , æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ åóÐóÇ ßóÑúãõ æóáóÏöí Ãóæú ÏóÇÈøóÉõ æóáóÏöí ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò , æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ áöáöÇÈúäö ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÔúåóÇÏò ÈöåöÈóÉò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú ÈóíúÚò æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÇäúÊóåóì . æóäóÍúæõåõ áöáúÈóÑúÒóáöíøö ÒóÇÏó ÚóÞöÈó ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú æóåóÈóÊú áóåóÇ ÃõãøõåóÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÓúãö ÊóÑößóÊöåö æóÍöÕøóÉð ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö ÇÔúÊóÑóÊúåóÇ ãöäúåõ æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö , Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÃõãøõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö Ýóåóáú áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáúåöÈóÉõ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú ÇáúãóæúåõæÈõ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáúæóÇåöÈóÉö æóãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúæóÇåöÈóÉõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáúåöÈóÉõ ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ áöáúÌóÏøö Ýöí ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ãóäúÒöáóÊóåóÇ æóåöÈóÉõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãóÇ æóÑöËóåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ , æóÅöäú Ìóåöáóåõ áöÇÛúÊöÝóÇÑö ÇáúÌóåúáö Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö ÝóÅöäú äóÇÒóÚó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúÈöäúÊó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõÌóÇÈõæäó æóÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÇáúåöÈóÉó æóÅöÑúËóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö . Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁõ ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò áöæóÌúåö ÇáúãõÚúØöí åöÈóÉð æóáöáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉð , æóÅöäú Ýöí ãóÌúåõæáò , Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ãõÔóÈøöåðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ßóÇáúÌóÏøö Ýöíåö Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúÒö ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóåóÈó áöÂÎóÑó ÑõÈúÚó ÏóÇÑò æóÞóÈöáó ÇáúãóæúåõæÈõ áóåõ ÇáúåöÈóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó æóßóÊóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇåöÈö æóËöíÞóÉð ÈöåóÇ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú áóåõ ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ÝóáóÓò Ãóæú ãóæúÊò Ãóæú Ìõäõæäò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÝöíåóÇ Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõãóßøóäõ ãöäúåõ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ áöáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íõãóßøóäõ ÇáúæóÇåöÈõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöí åöÈóÊöåö æóíõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÑóÝúÚö íóÏöåö ÚóäúåóÇ æóÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ áöáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÔóÑúÍöåö ãóæóÇåöÈö ÇáúÞóÏöíÑö : æóÍöíÒóÊú ÇáúåöÈóÉõ Úóäú æóÇåöÈöåóÇ ÍóæúÒðÇ ÌóÈúÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÃóÈóì áöáõÒõæãöåóÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÍóæúÒöåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÅÐúäõåõ Ýöíåö ÇäúÊóåóì .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú æóåóÈó áöÂÎóÑó ÃóÔúÌóÇÑðÇ ãõÚóíøóäóÉð æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ãóÚó ÇáúæóÇåöÈö ÍóÇÆöÒðÇ áóåóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó åöÈóÊöåóÇ , Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãóæúåõæÈõ áóåõ ÇÈúäðÇ áöáúæóÇåöÈö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö æóíõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÑóÝúÚö íóÏöåö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö æóÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ áöáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ áöÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ Úóäú ãöáúßö ÇáúæóÇåöÈö æóÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Þóæúáöåö æóåóÈúÊ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ßóáøóÝó ÃóÑúÖóåõ ÈöÇÓúãö æóáóÏöåö Ýóåóáú ãóáóßóåóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏõ Ãóæú áóÇ æóáöáúæóáóÏö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöæóÌúåò ÔóÑúÚöíøò ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóãú íóãúáößúåóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÈöÊóßúáöíÝöåóÇ ÈöÇÓúãöåö ÝóáöÃóÈöíåö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöæóÌúåò ÔóÑúÚöíøò æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáöÇáúÊöÞóÇØö
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇáúÊóÞóØó ÈöäúÊðÇ ÕóÛöíÑóÉð æóÃóäúÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åáóì Ãóäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó ÝóÇÓúÊóáúÍóÞóåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ Ýóåóáú Åäú áóÍöÞóÊú Èöåö íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØõ ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Ãóæú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÇáúãõáúÊóÞóØóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇÓúÊöáúÍóÇÞõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÔóåöÏóÊú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊõåõ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíäóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ áóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóãóÇåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÞõæáõæäó ÅÐóÇ ØõÑöÍó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÚóÇÔó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõÑõæØò : ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ØóÑóÍóåóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ãóæú ÈóíøöäóÉò . æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ . ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÓøóáóÝö áóÇ æóÌúåö ÇáúåöÈóÉö . ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÈõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ Íöíäó ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÊóÇåó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú åóÑóÈó Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ÝóÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÎúÕñ äóÝóÞóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö æóáóæú ãõæÓöÑðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÍöíäóÆöÐò Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúåöÈóÉö , æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöíåö Èöíóãöíäò Ýöí ÚóÏóãöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÇÑöãñ æóÇÚúÊóãóÏó ÇáúÈóÇÊøó Úóáóì Ùóäøò Þóæöíøò , æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúáöÝú ÇáúãõäúÝöÞõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÝöÞú Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈõ ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ Íöíäó ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ØóÑúÍöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ØóÑóÍóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó áöáúÃóÈö áöãóÇ ÌõÈöáó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÔøóÝóÞóÉö æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí íõÓúÑö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóíúåö ÇõäúÙõÑú ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóÌóÏó ÃóÊóÇäóÉð Èóíúäó ÞóÑúíóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ æóãóßóËóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó , æóåõæó íóÓúÊóÛöáøõåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÈö æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáúÂäó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö æóÇÏøóÚóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÊóÇäóÊóåõ Ýóåóáú áöáúãõáúÊóÞöØö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ ¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÛóáøóåóÇ ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØõ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ íóÍúíóì áöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Åäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÊóÇäó áóåõ ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóÇ íõßóÐøöÈõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÖóì áóåõ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃóÊóÇäö æóäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö Ýöí ÇáúÛóáøóÉö Þöíáó ÑóÃúÓðÇ ÈöÑóÃúÓò ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÞöíáó ÈöÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö ãóäú ÈóÞöíóÊú áóåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ÑóÌóÚó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÖóÇÚó áóåõ ÚöÌúáñ ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÌõáò ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑóíúäö ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÊõÌøóÇÑò ãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó Ýóåóáú áöÑóÈøöåö ÃóÎúÐõåõ æóåóáú Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÝóÞóåóÇ ÍóÇÆöÒõåõ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÌúáó ãöáúßñ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÃóäøóåõ ÖóÇÚó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö Ýóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãöãøóäú åõæó ÈöíóÏöåö æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöËóãóäöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÇÚóåõ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì æóÌóÏóåõ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú áöáúÚöÌúáö ÛóáøóÉñ ÊóÝöí ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ãöäú äóÍúæö ØóÍúäò æóÍóÑúËò æóÇóááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÃóÈóÞó áóåõ ÑöÞøñ æóÛóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ãõÏøóÉð , Ëõãøó ÓóãöÚó Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÔóÎúÕò ÝóÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö æóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÇÓúãöåö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ äóÚóãú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏöí ÑöÞøñ ÇÓúãõåõ æóÕöÝóÇÊõåõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊ æóÈöÚúÊå ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇáöãò ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóß ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú æõÌöÏó ÇáÑøöÞøõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÞöÑøö Ãóæú ãöãøóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäúåõ , æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÏøóÏó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑõæäó áóåõ æóßóËõÑõæÇ ÎõíøöÑó ãóÇáößõåõ Èóíúäó ÝóÓúÎö ÈóíúÚöåö æóÃóÎúÐö ÑöÞøöåö æóÅöãúÖóÇÆöåö æóÃóÎúÐö Ëóãóäöåö , æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÚóåõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ æóÇáúÞöíãóÉõ , æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ ÊóÚóáøõáõåõ ÈöÚóÏóãö Úöáúãö ãóÇáößöåö ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÈóíøóäñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÔõÑõæÍöåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò íóÊóãóáøóßõæäó ÞöØúÚóÉó ÃóÑúÖò ÈöÇáúÅöÑúËö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåöãú ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÌõáñ Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËó ÈöÇáúÅöÑúËö Úóäú ÌóÏøóÊöåö áöÃóÈöíåö , æóÑóÝóÚóåõãú áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÝóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÝóÊóáóæøóãó áóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÅÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ ÝóÍóßóãó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ äóÇÒóÚó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍúßõæãõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÞóÇãóÉó ÈóíøöäóÉò áóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÊõåõ æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÊõåõ æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ åóÐöåö ÅáøóÇ áöÚõÐúÑò ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö ßóäöÓúíóÇäö ÈóíøöäóÉò æóÚóÏóãö Úöáúãò ÈöåóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö : ÝóÅöäú äóÝóÇåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó ÅáøóÇ áöÚõÐúÑò ßóäöÓúíóÇäò ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ : æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú íóãöíäöåö Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó , æóãöËúáõåõ ÚóÏóãõ ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóæú ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Ãóíú Ëõãøó ÊóÐøóßøóÑåóÇ Ãóæú ÃõÚúáöãó ÈöåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈóÚúÏó íóãöíäöåö ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö , Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö : æóíõÚóÌøöÒõåõ . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ ÇáÖøóãöíÑõ ÑóÇÌöÚñ áöáúãóÍúßõæãö Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ Ãóæú ãõÏøóÚðì Úóáóíúåö , ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÍúßõæãõ Úóáóíúåö : áöí ÍõÌøóÉñ æóÃóäúÙóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈöåóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÍõÌøóÊöåö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íõÚóÌøöÒõåõ æóíóßúÊõÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒó Ýöí ÓöÌöáøöåö ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó : ÝõáóÇäñ ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉð æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöåóÇ , æóÞóÏú ÚóÌøóÒóÊúåõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÚóÏóãó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö æóÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ÍõÌøóÊöåö , æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÑóÝúÚðÇ áöáäøöÒóÇÚö áöÃóäøó åõäóÇßó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö Ç åÜ . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóÔøöí ÇáÊøóÊøóÇÆöíøö : ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒõ åõæó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóÌøóÒö ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ÔóíúÁñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö áóåõ ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö , æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõßúÊóÈõ áöãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ ÊóÃúßöíÏðÇ áöáúÍõßúãö áóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóíúåö , æóÐóßóÑó ÇáäøóÞúáó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó : ÝóÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó áóßó Ãóäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö åõæó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÝóÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó áóß ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãöÚóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÔúÊóÑóØò , æóÃóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ áöáØøóÇáöÈö æóÇáúãóØúáõæÈö Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóÌúåñ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÏóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÅáøóÇ áöÚõÐúÑò , æóÝöí ÊóäóÇÒõÚö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö : æóÙóÇåöÑõåóÇ ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ . ÇäúÊóåóì ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáúÊ ) Úóäú ãóÍúÖóÑò ßóÊóÈóåõ äóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÅöÓúäóÇ ÈöÃóÞúÕóì ÕóÚöíÏö ãöÕúÑó äóÕøõåõ : ÍóÖóÑó ÈöÇáúãóÍúßóãóÉö ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÅÓúäóÇ ÈöÔóÇíö ÈõÞúØõÑó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ãõÊóßóáøöãðÇ Úóäú ÌäæäÉ ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉö ÈöäúÊö ØäíæÓ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóãóÚóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇááøóØöíÝö ÇáäøóÏøóÇÝõ æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÈöÔóÇíö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ æóËóÇÆöÞó ÚóÏöíÏóÉð ãõÊóÖóãøöäóÉð ÔöÑóÇÁó ÍöÕóÕò Ýöí ãóäúÒöáò ãóÚúáõæãò ÞõÓøöãó ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇãö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö , æóãõÈóíøóäñ ÈöåóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúÃóÐúÑõÚö ÇáøóÊöí æóÞóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Åáóì ØäíæÓ , æóÇÏøóÚóì ÈöÔóÇíö Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóÐúÑõÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÇáúæóËóÇÆöÞö ÏóÇÎöáñ ÈöãóäúÒöáö ãõÍóãøóÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇááøóØöíÝö , æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó Åáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÕóíøöÑõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÒóÇÆöÏñ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ , æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÚöÈúÑóÉð ãóäúÒöáõ ØäíæÓ æóãóäúÒöáõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÈöÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö áöÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö ÈöÍõÖõæÑö Ìóãøò ÛóÝöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó , ÝóæõÌöÏó ÒóÇÆöÏñ ÈöãóäúÒöáö ãõÍóãøóÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇááøóØöíÝö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãöÇÆóÉõ ÐöÑóÇÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÇÕöáñ ÕóÛöíÑñ ãöäú ÏóÇÎöáö ãóäúÒöáö ØäíæÓ ãóÓúÏõæÏñ ÈóÇÈõåõ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáö ØäíæÓ æóãóÝúÊõæÍñ áóåõ ØóÇÞóÉñ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóãóÑúäóÇåõ Ãóäú íõÎóáøöíó íóÏóåõ Úóäú ÎóãúÓóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ Åáóì ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÔóÇíö áößóæúäö ãóäúÒöáö ØäíæÓ äóÞóÕó ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóËóÇÆöÞö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÐößúÑõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ æóÑõÈúÚðÇ , æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí íóÓúÊóæúÝöíåö ãöäú ãóäúÒöáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö , ÝóÓóØøóÑó Ðóáößó ÖóÈúØðÇ áöáúæóÇÞöÚö Ýöí ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÕóÝóÑó ÓóäóÉó ÃóáúÝò æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÇËúäóíúäö æóÓöÊøöíäó , æóßóÊóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÍõÌóÌö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÇáäøõßõæáö æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö , æóáöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóì ÈöãóÌúåõæáò , æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõÒúÁó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì ÈöãõÔúÊóÑóßò Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö æóÅöÎúæóÊöåö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈöíäó æóÇáúÞóÇÕöÑöíäó ÈöÏõæäö Êóæúßöíáò æóáóÇ æóÕöíøóÉò Ýóåóáú ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó ÃóÝúíóÏõæäóÇ ÅÝóÇÏóÉð ÔóÇÝöíóÉð , æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåö áöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÇáÐøößúÑõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóáóíúÓó ÎóÇáöíðÇ Úóäú ÍõÌóÌö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÇáËøóáóÇËö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöíåö ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö , ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Þóæúáóåõ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó Åáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÕóíøöÑõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö , æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÅáóÎú , æóáóíúÓó ãõÔúÊóãöáðÇ Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóì ÈöãóÌúåõæáò , ßóíúÝó æóÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Èöåö ÞöØúÚóÉõ ÃóÑúÖö ãõÍóÏøóÏóÉò ÈöÍõÏõæÏò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ìóåöáó ßóãøöíøóÉó ÐóÑúÚöåóÇ æóÃóÍóÇáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóËóÇÆöÞö æóáóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó , ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÌõÒóÇÝö ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÌóåúáõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ìóåöáó ÇáúÌöäúÓó æóÇáúÚóíúäó ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó : áöí ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó , æóßóæúäõ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö æóÅöÎúæóÊöåö ÅáóÎú ãóÓúßõæÊñ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ áöáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ , ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÑøóÏøó Ýöí äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈöíäó , ÝóÅöäøóÇ áöáøóåö ãöäú ÊóÓóÇåõáö ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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Ýóãóäú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáúæóÇáöí ÈöÞóÊúáö ÑóÌõáò ÙõáúãðÇ Ãóæú ÞóØúÚöåö Ãóæú ÌóáúÏöåö Ãóæú ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇáóåõ Ãóæú ÈóíúÚö ãóÊóÇÚöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÚóÕóÇåõ æóÞóÚó Èöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÕöåúÑöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæúÏõ æóÇáúÞóØúÚõ æóÇáúÛõÑúãõ æóÃõÛúÑöãó Ëóãóäó ãóÇ ÈóÇÚó áóåõ .
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ : æóãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÃóÎöíåö Ãóæú ÃóÈöíåö æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÇÑöËõåõ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ Íõßúãó ÇáúÞóæúÏö .
( ÊóäúÈöíåñ ) ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö ÞóÇáõæÇ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóßúÑóåóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÒúäöíó æóÍóãóáó ÇáÓøóíúÝó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÃõÞöíãó ÇáúÍóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÅËúãõåõ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊößúÑóÇåö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚõ Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãóÃúËóãõ ãóÇ ÑóßöÈó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊößúÑóÇåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Þóæúãñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò æóÇÓúÊóßúÑóåõæåõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÞóÇáõæÇ Åäú ÕóáøóíúÊ ãóÚóäóÇ ÖóÑóÈúäóÇ ÚõäõÞóß æóÃóÔúÈóÇåõ åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ åõæó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ç åÜ . æóÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖñ æóÂÎöÑõåõ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ , æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóäóÏó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóíúÓó Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö Èóáú åõæó ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö ßóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑó æóÞóÇáó ÚóÞöÈóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÖöíÍö æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÃóßúáö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÅÐóÇ ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóíúåö Ç åÜ . æóÞóÇáó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ãõÚöíäö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö æóãóäú åõÏøöÏó ÈöÞóÊúáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóæú íóÞúØóÚó íóÏóåõ Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇáóåõ Ãóæú íóÒúäöíó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ãóæú íóÈöíÚó ãóÊóÇÚó ÑóÌõáò ÝóáóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ Ðóáößó æóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÚóÕóì æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó Èöåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæúÏõ æóÛõÑúãõ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó æóíõÍóÏøõ Åäú Òóäóì æóíõÖúÑóÈõ Åäú ÖóÑóÈó æóíóÃúËóãõ æóÅöäú ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ÞóØúÚö íóÏö ÑóÌõáò ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚóÉõ íóÏõåõ ØóÇÆöÚðÇ áóãú íóÓóÚúåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÃóËöãó æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóßúÑóåóåõ æóáóæú ÃóÐöäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúíóÏö ãõßúÑóåðÇ ÈöæóÚöíÏò ÃóËöãó ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ æóÇáúÍóÈúÓõ . Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ : ãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÑóÌõáò ÝóÃóÐöäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÝóÚóáó ÇáúãõßúÑóåõ Ýóåõæó ÂËöãñ æóáöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÞóÊöíáö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóßúÑóåóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ æóæóÞóÚó áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÎöáóÇÝõ åóÐóÇ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóæúÏó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇäúÊóåóì ÈöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑò íóÓöíÑò , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÖóÇÚóÊú áóåõ ÈóÞóÑóÉñ æóæóÌóÏóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÌõáö ÝóÑóÝóÚóåõ Åáóì äóÇÆöÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÏøóÚóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊõ ÈóÞóÑóÊöåö æóÖóÇÚóÊú ãöäúåõ ãõäúÐõ ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãõäúÐõ Óöäöíäó ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈóíøöäóÉð ÔóåöÏóÊú áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ æóÍóßóãó áóåõ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåóÇ æóÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ÔóåúÑò ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúãóÍúßõæãõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÚó áóåõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉó æóØóáóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúãóÍúßõæãõ ÈöåóÇ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÝóÅöäú Óóáøóãó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåóÇ Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÍö ÝöíåóÇ ãóÖóì ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÍõßöãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛõÑúãö ÇáËøóãóäö áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ÌóÑøóÍó ÝöíåóÇ æóÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Úóäú ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ äõÞöÖó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÍõßöãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóåóÐóÇ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÅÐú åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉõ ãöäú ÌõÒúÆöíøóÇÊöåóÇ . ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ãóäú áóåõ ÃóÏúäóì ÅáúãóÇãò . ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÝóÑúÍõæäò .
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ : æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÇÚúÑöÖú Úóáóíøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÑúÖöíäöí ÏóÝóÚúÊõåõ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÈóÛõ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúÖõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÔõåöÏó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö æóíõÚúÐóÑõ Åáóíúåö Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ Ýöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö , ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö .(2/266)
( ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ) æóÅöÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóáóãú íõÓóãøö ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÇáøóÐöíäó Íóßóãó Èöåöãú Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉó æóÞóÇáó áóæú ÚóáöãúÊ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóíøó áóÑóÏóÏúÊ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö æóÓóíóÃúÊöí Ðóáößó ãóÈúÓõæØðÇ Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÇäúÊóåóì , æóäóÕøõåõ Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö . æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóíúØöíøóÉö æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íõÕóÑøöÍó ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö áöÅöÑúÌóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö áóåõ Ýöíåöãú ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áóíúÓó ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÈöíÍõ áöãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÞøóÈó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãó áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóãúÖöí ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÏøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Úóäúåõ æóÃóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉó ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóáó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóÞóÇáó áóæú ÚóáöãúÊ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóíøó áóÑóÏóÏúÊ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ Úóäøöí æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÝóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Íõßúãñ áóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ Ïõæäó Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóíúåö æóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóäúÝõÐõ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ãóØúÑõæÍóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÅÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍõßúãó Úóáóíúåö åóáú íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÒúßöíóÉö Ãóãú íõÄóÎøóÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáÊøóÒúßöíóÉõ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÚúÐóÇÑö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÝóÑúÍõæäò Ýöí ÊóÈúÕöÑóÊöåö . ( ÊóäúÈöíåñ ) ÇáúÅöÚúÐóÇÑõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö æóÊóãóÇãö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáúÅöÚúÐóÇÑõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò äóÇÞöÕò áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Óóåúáò Ç åÜ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó ãöäú ÎóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏöåö æóÊõÌøóÇÑöåóÇ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÈöÊóÚóÏøöíåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóãú íóÏúÚõ Úóáóíúåö Èöåö ÞóØøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÊóÑößóÉò ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÌúåò ÔóÑúÚöíøò ÝóÃóäúßóÑõæ áóãú íõÞöãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈóíøöäóÉð æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÍúáöíÝóåõ Ýóåóáú íõãóßøóäõ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú áóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , áóÇ íõãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÊóÍúáöíÝöåö æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÞóÏú ÃóÝóÇÏó åóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÏöí Îóáöíáñ ãõÔóÈøöåðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ßóãõÏøóÚöíåö Úóáóì ÕóÇáöÍò æóÖóãöíÑõ ßóãõÏøóÚöíåö áöáúÛóÕúÈö æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÕøóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÏúáó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö Ðóáößó æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏ æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÈöÏóíúäò Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ æóÑóËóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó áóåõ Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÊóÍúáöíÝõ æóÑóËóÊöåö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåöãú Èöåö .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóåõ Ðóáößó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÓóßóÊó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Úóäú ÏóÚúæóì ÔóÎúÕò Úóáóì æóÑóËóÉö ãóíøöÊò Ãóäøó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÏóíúäðÇ æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó áóåõ Èöåö ÝóÅöäú ÚóáöãóÊú ÞóÖóì ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó íóãöíäö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÚúáóãú ÍóáóÝóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúáóãú Åäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåöãú Ýóáóãú íõÌöíÈõæÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö Þóæúáöåö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÌöÈú ÍõÈöÓó æóÃõÏøöÈó Ëõãøó Íõßöãó ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ íóÍúíóì ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÍóÇÆöÒò ÃóÊóÇäóÉð íóÒúÚõãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöáúßõåõ æóäóÊóÌóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ æóäóÇÒóÚóåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÒóÇÚöãðÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöáúßõåõ äóÊóÌóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÖóÇÚóÊú ãöäúåõ ãõäúÐõ ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉò æóÔóåöÏóÊú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó æóÔóåöÏóÊú áöáúÍóÇÆöÒö ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÊóÌóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãõäúÐõ ÊöÓúÚö Óöäöíäó æóÊóÝóÇÞóãó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ¿
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÖóÇÚóÊú áóåõ ÃóÊóÇäóÉñ æóæóÌóÏóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÌõáò ÝóÑóÝóÚóåõ Åáóì ÝóÞöíåò ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÊóÇäóÊöåö ÖóÇÚóÊú ãöäúåõ ÚóÇãó Ãóæøóáò ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ãõäúÐõ ÊöÓúÚö Óöäöíäó æóÃóäøó áóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈóíøöäóÉð ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÈöÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúÃóÊóÇäóÉõ ÈöÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ áóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÚúÊåóÇ Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉð ÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó áóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈóíøöäóÉð Úóáóì æöáóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåóÇ Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÍö ÝöíåóÇ Íõßöãó ÈöÇáúÃóÊóÇäóÉö áöáúãõÏøóÚöí æóáóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóÇÉõ áöÃóäøó ÈóíøöäóÉó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÊõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÈöÞóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÑöíÎö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÖóÇÚóÊú áóåõ äóÇÞóÉñ Ëõãøó æóÌóÏóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÌõáò ÝóÑóÝóÚóåõ Åáóì ÝóÞöíåò æóÇÏøóÚóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊõ äóÇÞóÊöåö äóÊóÌóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãõäúÐõ ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó æóÖóÇÚóÊú ãöäúåõ ãõäúÐõ ÓóäóÉò æóáóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó æóÇÖöÚõ ÇáúíóÏö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãõäúÐõ ÊöÓúÚö Óöäöíäó ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ãóÚúáõæãò ÝóÃõÍúÖöÑó åõæó æóÇáäøóÇÞóÉõ ãóÌúáöÓó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí Ãóåöíó äóÇÞóÊöí Ãóãú áóÇ ÝóäóÇÒóÚóåõ æóÇÖöÚõ ÇáúíóÏö æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈóíøöäóÉð ÃóäøóåóÇ åöíó ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ¿
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóì äóÇÞóÉð ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÂÎóÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊõ äóÇÞóÊöåö ÖóÇÚóÊú ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝõáóÇäñ ÈóÇÚóåóÇ áöí ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈóÇÚóåóÇ áöí ÑóÌõáñ áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈóíøöäóÉð Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÊóÌóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ æóáóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÅÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãóåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ ÊõäúÒóÚõ ãöäú ÂÎöÐöåóÇ æóÊõÑóÏøõ áöãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ¿
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ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÍóÇÖöÑñ ÓóÇßöÊñ ÈöáóÇ ãóÇäöÚò áóãú ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÏóÚúæóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö æóáóæú áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú æóËöíÞóÉñ æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÔóÇåöÏóÉñ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÏóÝóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóÞöíÞò áöãóäú íóÈöíÚõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÇÊøóåóãóåõ æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÎöíóÇäóÊóåõ Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÞöÑúÔðÇ ãöäú Ëóãóäö ÑóÞöíÞò æóÇÍöÏò æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÊúÈöÚóåõ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ ãöäú Ëóãóäö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Ëõãøó ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÎõÕõæÕö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö æóÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó æóÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ Åäú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÎöíóÇäóÊõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ íõÊúÈöÚõåõ Èöåö æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈóíøöäóÉð ÈöÐóáößó æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ãõØúáóÞóÉñ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈóíøöäóÉð ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýóåóáú ÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúãóÇáößö ÝóÅöäú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÎöíóÇäóÊõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ íõÊúÈöÚõåõ Èöåö æóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó íóÌúÈõÑõåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú ÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúãóÇáößö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóáöãóÊú ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúáóãúåõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóãóäú Úóáöãó íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöäú ËóÈóÊóÊú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÃóÊúÈóÚóåõ Èöåö æóÇãúÊóäóÚó íóÌúÈõÑõåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íóÌõæÒõ äóÞúáõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Åáóì ãóÍöáøö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóíõÚúãóáõ Èöåö ÈöÔõÑõæØò Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóáóÏóíúäö ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑö íóæúãò æóÃóäú íõäúÞóáó Úóäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÇËúäóÇäö æóÃóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäúåõ áöáäøóÇÞöáö ÇÔúåóÏú Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöí Ãóæú íóÓúãóÚõåõ íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ áóÏóì ÍóÇßöãò æóÃóäú áóÇ íóØúÑóÃó áöáúãóäúÞõæáö Úóäúåõ ÝöÓúÞñ æóáóÇ ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÃóäú áóÇ íõßóÐøöÈó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÇÞöáó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÔóåöÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÍóÞøò ÝóÇÊøóåóãóåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÒúæöíÑö æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÅËúÈóÇÊöåö Ýóåóáú áóåõ ÊóÍúáöíÝõåóÇ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÈöäúÊò æóÃõÎúÊò æóäóÎúáò ÝóÇÏøóÚóÊú ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áöÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÍóÇÒóÊúåõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ äóÍúæó ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó æóÔóåöÏóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö Ãóäú ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÏøóÏóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈöäúÊö Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöåóÇ æóíóÞúÖöí Èöåö áöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒóÉö .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö ÅÐú ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäúÒóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÇÆöÒò æóáóßöäú íóÞúÖöí áöáúÈöäúÊö ÈöËõáõËö ÇáäøóÎúáö æóäöÕúÝö ÓõÏõÓöåö æóÐóáößó ÚóÔúÑóÉõ ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóáøóãóÊú áöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáËøõáõËó æóäóÇÒóÚóÊúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÏõÓö æóÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÓóáøóãóÊú áöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝó æóäóÇÒóÚóÊúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÏõÓö ÝóíõÞóÓøóãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#æóÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ íóÍúíóì ÍóÝöÙóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóäúÒöáðÇ æóÍóÇÒóåõ ãõÏøóÉð ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö æóåöíó ÍóÇÖöÑóÉñ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãóÊú æóÃóäúßóÑóÊú ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóËöíÞóÉð ãóÇÊó ßóÇÊöÈõåóÇ æóÔõåõæÏõåóÇ ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó áöÚóÏóÇæóÉò Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖóÉñ ÈöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉó ÎóØøõ ÝõáóÇäò æóßóÇäó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ áóåóÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóäúÒöáõ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ¿
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÍóÝöÙóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ) Úóäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈó Èóíúäóåõãú ãöíÑóÇËñ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ãöäú ÚóÞóÇÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãõÏøóÉð ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉò æóÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ ÈöÍöÕøóÊöåöãú áößóæúäö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ æóÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãóÇÊó Úóäú æóÇÑöËò æóÈóÚúÖöåöãú ßóÈöíÑðÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú Ëõãøó ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÍöÕøóÉð ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýóåóáú íóÓõæÛõ áóåõãú ÇáØøóáóÈõ ÈóÚúÏó Úöáúãöåöãú æóíóßõæäõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚõÐúÑðÇ æóåóáú Þóæúáõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì áóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÚóÇãðÇ ãõÚóæøöáöíäó Úóáóì ãóäúÚö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉó ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚöåóÇ ãõÚóæøóáñ Úóáóíúåö æóåóáú åõæó ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì Ãóæú ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÑúËö æóÇáúæóÞúÝö æóãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóåóáú Þóæúáõ ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö áóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÈóÚúÏó ÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóäóÉò ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÈöÍóÞøöåö Ãóæú ÔóÇãöáñ áóåõ æóáöÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ¿
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÓóíøöÏöí ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóãøóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÎóÇáóåõ ÛóÕóÈó ãöäúåõ ÌóÇãõæÓóÉð ãõäúÐõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð Ýóåóáú ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ãóÚó ÓõßõæÊöåö Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ¿
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÃóÎóæóíúäö ÇÞúÊóÓóãóÇ ÊóÑößóÉó ÃóÈöíåöãóÇ æóÇÑúÊóßóäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÎóÇáöåò Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóØúáõÈú ÃóÎõæåõ ÊóÑößóÊóåõ ãöäú ÎóÇáöåö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÇ Úóäú ÃóæúáóÇÏò Ëõãøó æóÌóÏó ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÎö æóÑóÞóÉð ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö Èóíúäó Úóãøöåöãú æóÃóÈöíåöãú ÈóÚúÏó äóÍúæö ÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉò ÝóØóáóÈõæÇ ÊóÑößóÉó Úóãøöåöãú ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÎóÇáö æóáóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÚóåõ Óöæóì ÝóÏøóÇäö Øöíäò æóÝöí ÇáúæóÑóÞóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÝóÏóÇÏöíäó Ýóåóáú íõãóßøóäõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÏóÑóÇåöãó íóäúÝõÐõ ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íõãóßøóäõæäó ãöäú ØóáóÈö ÊóÑößóÉö Úóãøöåöãú ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÎóÇáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãóÇäöÚóÉð ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÅÐóÇ Ìõåöáó ßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãóÍõæÒö æóÇÏøóÚóì ãöáúßöíøóÊóåõ æóáóãú íõÚúÐóÑú ÇáúãóÍõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÍúæö ÛóíúÈóÉò æóÚóÏóãö Úöáúãò æóåõäóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÇáö æóÇÈúäöåö Úóáóì ÊóÑößóÉö ÇÈúäö ÃõÎúÊöåö ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó ãöáúßóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÑúËö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúãóÍõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö æóåõãú ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóÎö ãóÚúÐõæÑõæäó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÏóÑóÇåöãó äóÝóÐó áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóíúÚñ æóåõæó íóáúÒóãõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÏóÇÑò æóÑöËóåóÇ ÇÈúäóÇäö æóÈöäúÊóÇäö æóÍóÇÒóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö ãõÏøóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð ãöäú ÇáÓøöäöíäó æóÈóäóì ÝöíåóÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáöÇÈúäóÇäö Úóäú æóÑóËóÉò Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó æóÇÑöËõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÍõÒú ÃóÎúÐó äóÕöíÈöåö ÝöíåóÇ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ æóÇÑöËõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö ãõÊóÚóáøöáðÇ ÈöÍöíóÇÒóÊöåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð áöÃóÈöíåö æóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÊóÚóáøõáõåõ ÈöÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÇáØøóæöíáóÉö æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóáöæóÇÑöËò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö ÃóÎúÐõ äóÕöíÈöåö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ¿(2/291)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÊóÚóáøõáõåõ ÈöÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÇáØøóæöíáóÉö æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöÃóäøó ÔóÑúØó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ãóÇäöÚóÉð ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ìóåúáõ ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãóÍõæÒö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉö ÝóáöæóÇÑöËò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö ÃóÎúÐõ äóÕöíÈöåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóÑöËõæÇ ÓóÇÞöíóÉð Úóäú ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú Úóäú ÌóÏøöåöãú æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáõæåóÇ ãõäóÇæóÈóÉð Ëõãøó ÚóÌóÒó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ãõÏøóÉð æóÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ãõÊóæóáøò ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõæäó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÍóÞøóåõãú áóíúÓó áöáúãõÊóæóáøöíäó ãóäúÚõåõãú ãõÊóÚóáøöáöíäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöæóÖúÚö ÇáúíóÏö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõäóÇÒóÚóÉö Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÚóÌúÒöåöãú ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõæäó ÃóÎúÐó ÍóÞøöåöãú ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÊóæóáøöíäó ãóäúÚõåõãú æóáóÇ íõÝöíÏõåõãú ÊóÚóáøõáõåõãú ÈöæóÖúÚö ÇáúíóÏö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõäóÇÒóÚóÉö Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö áöÃóäøó ÔóÑúØó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ãóÇäöÚóÉð ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ìóåúáõ ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãóÍõæÒö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉö ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÏóÇíóäó ãöäú Ðöí ÔóæúßóÉò ÈöæóËöíÞóÉò æóáóãøóÇ Íóáøó ÇáúÃóÌóáõ ÎóáøóÕóåõ æóáóãú íõÚúØöåö ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉó æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏú Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáóÇÕö æóãóÖóì äóÍúæõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉö æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÈóáúÏóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóáöíÁñ æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäøó ÐóÇ ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö ØóÇáóÈóåõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó Ðõæ ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö æóÓóßóÊó æóÑóËóÊõåõ äóÍúæó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉò Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó æóÑóËóÉõ Ðöí ÇáÔøóæúßóÉö Úóáóì æóÑóËóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóØóÇáóÈõæåõãú ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚóåõ áóãõæóÑøöËöåöãú æóÍóßóãó áóåõãú ÞóÇÖò ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäúåõ æóÃóÝúÊóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÚóÏóãöåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ .(2/292)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÇáúÞóæúáõ áöæóÑóËóÉö ÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö æóÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÝöíãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÔõÑõæÍö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö æóÊõÕúÑóÝõ æóáöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóÏöíäö ÊóÍúáöíÝõ ãóäú íõÙóäøõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãöäú æóÑóËóÉö ÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö Èöåö æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÓõÞõæØöåö ÈöåóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöãõÎóÇáöÝóÊöåö áöáäøóÕøö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÍóÏöíËö { áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÍóÞøõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò æóÅöäú ÞóÏõãó } ÕóÍöíÍñ æóåõæó ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÍóÏöíËö { ãóäú ÍóÇÒó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó Ýóåõæó áóåõ } æóåóÐóÇ ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ßóãóÇ ÈóíøóäóÊúåõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ . æóÝöí äóæóÇÒöáö ÇáúÈõÑúÒõáöíøö æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÖøóÇÈöØö Úóãøóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó ãõäúÐõ Óöäöíäó ßóËöíÑóÉò ÝóÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÖõ æóÑóËóÊöåö ÈöæóËöíÞóÉö Ïóíúäò Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöåóÇ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÏóÝúÚó ÈóÚúÖöåö áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò æóÝöíåöãú ãóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÇáÏøóíúäõ ãõÄóÌøóáñ . ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÈöÈóíøöäóÉö Ãóæú ÚóÇÏóÉò æóÇÖöÍóÉò ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö Ýóåõæó ãóØúáõæÈñ Èöåö æóáóÇ íóãöíäó Úóáóì ãõæóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒöíäó ÈöÃóãúÑö ( 7 ) Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÍóáóÝó ãóäú íõãúßöäõåõ Úöáúãõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö ÈöÐóáößó Ç åÜ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö ÝóáóÇ ÍöíóÇÒóÉó Úóáóì Ïóíúäò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ç åÜ . æóÝöí ÖóæúÁö ÇáÔøõãõæÚö Ãóíú áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÓóÞóØó ÈöÇáÓøõßõæÊö Úóäúåõ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò ãóÚó Øõæáö ãõÏøóÊöåö ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäó ÈöæóËöíÞóÉò Ãóãú áóÇ æóÙóÇåöÑñ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöæóËöíÞóÉò ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ áöáØøóÇáöÈö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöæóËöíÞóÉò ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ áöáúãóØúáõæÈö Èöíóãöíäöåö ÍóíúËõ ãóÖóì Øõæáñ áóÇ íõÄóÎøóÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÚõÑúÝðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÇáØøóáóÈö æóÚóäú ãóÇáößò ÇáØøõæáõ ËóáóÇËõæäó ÓóäóÉò æóÚóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò ÚöÔúÑõæäó Ç åÜ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóËóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóæú ØóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ Ç åÜ . æóÝöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÔóÑúÍöåö áößóÇÊöÈöåö æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ãóäú ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ áöãóíøöÊò ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑò Ãóæú ÈóíøöäóÉò ÞóÖóÇÁð Ãóíú ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÏøóíúäó Åáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÃóäúßóÑó æóÑóËóÊõåõ Ðóáößó ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÔóÎúÕñ ÈóÇáöÛñ íõÙóäøõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÇáúãóÏöíäõ ãöäú æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ßóÃóÈöíåö æóÇÈúäöåö æóÃóÎöíåö æóËóÈóÊó ÍóÞøõ ÛóíúÑöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÈóØóáó ÍóÞøõåõ ÝóÞóØú æóíõÑóÏøõ Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóÇåõ æóÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÝóÞóØú . æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÝöÑóÞó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÈóÇáöÛñ íõÙóäøõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ æóÈóÇáöÛñ áóÇ íõÙóäøõ Èöåö Úöáúãõåõ æóÛóíúÑõ ÈóÇáöÛò ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ËóÈóÊó ÍóÞøõåõ æóÍóÞøõ ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõåõ ÝóÞóØú Åäú ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÛóÑöãóåõ áóåõ . æóÝöí ÊóÈúÕöÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÝóÑúÍõæäò æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÑóÌõáñ æóáóåõ æóÑóËóÉñ ßöÈóÇÑñ æóÕöÛóÇÑñ æóÊóÑóßó ÐößúÑó ÍóÞøò æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑó íóÍúáöÝõæäó ßõáøõåõãú ãóÚó ÔóÇåöÏöåöãú æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÍóÞøóåõãú , æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöáúãóØúáõæÈö ÇÍúáöÝú Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏó Èöåö Úóáóíúß ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÈóÇØöáñ æóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúß ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÏõÝöÚó áöæóáöíøöåö æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÃóÞóÑøó ÍóÞøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÈöíóÏöåö , ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÍóáóÝó æóÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÅöäú äóßóáó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ Ç åÜ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖò ÈóÚúÏð ãóæúÊö ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÇäúåöÏóÇãö ÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö æóÑóËóÊöåöãú æóÈóäóÇåóÇ æóäóÇÒóÚóåõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåö áößóæúäöåö ãöäú ÑõÄóÓóÇÁö ÈóáúÏóÊöåöãú Ýóåóáú áóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÍöíóÇÒóÊõåõ æóáóæú ØóÇáóÊú ãóÏøóÊõåóÇ æóíõáúÒóãõ ÈöÞóáúÚö ÈöäóÇÆöåö Ãóæú ÃóÎúÐö ÞöíãóÊöåö ãóäúÞõæÖðÇ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ áöæóÑóËóÉö ãõáøóÇßöåóÇ .(2/293)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÍöíóÇÒóÊõåõ æóáóæú ØóÇáóÊú ãóÏøóÊúåóÇ æóíõÎóíøóÑõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Èóíúäó ÅáúÒóÇãöåö ÈöåóÏúãö ÈöäóÇÆöåö æóäóÞúáö ÃóäúÞóÇÖöåö ãöäúåóÇ æóÊóÓúæöíóÊöåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÏóÝúÚö ÞöíãóÊöåö áóåõ ãóåúÏõæãðÇ ãõÓúÞöØðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉó ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì Ðóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒõ áóÇ íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÎóÏóãöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÝõÞóåóÇÄõäóÇ ãöäú ãóæóÇäöÚö ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝó ãöäú ÓóØúæóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö Ãóæú ãöäú ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏöåö áöÐöí ÓóØúæóÉò æóÓóãöÚó íóÍúíóì Èúäó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÛóÕúÈö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÍöíóÇÒóÊöåö ãóÇáó ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÕóÏøóÞõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú ÚóØöíøóÉò æóÅöäú ØóÇáó ÈöíóÏöåö ÃóÚúæóÇãðÇ Åäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÃóÕúáö Çáúãöáúßö áöãõÏøóÚöíåö Ãóæú ÞóÇãóÊú áóåõ Èöåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ . ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò åóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉó áóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ Çáúãöáúßó ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóíúåö ÊõæÌöÈõ ÊóÕúÏöíÞó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ãóäú ÊóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇáö ÃóÍóÏò æóåõæó ÍóÇÖöÑñ áóÇ íóØúáõÈõåõ æóáóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö ÅáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó Åáóì ÍóÇÆöÒöåö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇÒóåõ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóÚúæóÇãò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊõæõÝøöíó Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÇÈúäò æóÈöäúÊò æóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøò ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö ÈöäúÊóå Ëõãøó ÞõÓøöãóÊú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑöåö æóÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáúãõÞóæøóãó ãöáúßñ áöáúãõÊóæóÝøóì Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÇÈúäò æóÊóÕóÑøóÝó æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÕøóåõãú ÊóÕóÑøõÝõ ÇáúãóÇáößö ãõÏøóÉó ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉò Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóãøö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö ãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑðÇ ÈöæóËöíÞóÉò ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöåóÇ Ýóåóáú íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ áöÓõßõæÊöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑöåö .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú æóËöíÞóÉó ÞóÇÖò æóÝöíåóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáËøõÈõæÊö ÚöäúÏóåõ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÔõåõæÏõåóÇ æóÌõåöáó ÍóÇáõåõãú ÅÐú ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÖóÑó ÔõåõæÏõåóÇ ÝóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ Èöåöãú æóÅöäú ÛóÇÈõæÇ ÛóíúÈóÉð ÈóÚöíÏóÉð Ãóæú ãóÇÊõæÇ æóÞóÏú æóÖóÚõæÇ ÎõØõæØóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ æóÔóåöÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöãú ÇáúÎóØøó ßóÇáúãõÚóíøóäö æóÅöäú ßóÇÊöÈõåõ ÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÚóÏúáðÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Åáóì ãóæúÊöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÈóÊöåö æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöåóÇ ÓõßõæÊõåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó áöÞöÕóÑöåóÇ Úóäú ãõÏøóÉö ÍöíóÇÒóÉö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö æóåöíó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÍöíóÇÒóÉõ ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó ÔõÑóßóÇÁó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ ÝóßóÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóáóæú ãóÚó ÇáúåóÏúãö æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóÞöíáó íóßúÝöí ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉõ ßóÇáúãóæóÇáöí æóÇáúÃóÕúåóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑö æóÞöíáó ßóÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö æóáóÇ ÓõßõæÊõ æóÇáöÏöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõ Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöÍóãúáöåö Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö Èöãöáúßö äóÝúÓöåö æóÇáúæóËöíÞóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÉõ áóåõ æóÚõÐúÑõåõ Èöåö Èóáú áóæú ÝõÑöÖó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÏøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó áöáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÔóÑúØó ÇáúÍöíóÇÒóÉö Ìóåúáõ ßóíúÝöíøóÉö æóÖúÚö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÒö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍõæÒö æóåöíó åõäóÇ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈöËóáóÇËö äõæÞò ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö Ãõãøöåö ÓóÇßöÊóÉð Åáóì ÊóãóÇãö ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó ÝóÇÏøóÚóÊú Ãóäøó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáäøöíóÇÞö ÃóÞúÑóÖóÊúåóÇ áöÇÈúäöåóÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ýóåóáú áóÇ Êõãóßøóäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ Êõãóßøóäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÑúÖó íõãúáóßõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÞöØúÚóÉö ÃóÑúÖò ÈöíóÏö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóßøóáóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇÍúÊößóÇÑöåóÇ ãöäú æóÞúÝö ÒóÇæöíóÉò æóÛóÑúÓöåóÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöíóÏöåóÇ ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉò Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÇáúÂäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãõÏøóÚöíäó ÃóäøóåóÇ áöáúãóíøöÊö æóÔóåöÏóÊú áóåõãú ÈóíøöäóÉñ æóÔóåöÏó áóåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ æóßöíáñ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÍúÊößóÇÑö æóÇáúÛóÑúÓö æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ Ýóåóáú ÊõÞóÏøóãõ ÈóíøöäóÊõåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóíøöäóÊõåõãú .(2/294)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁõ æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÃóÌóÇäöÈó ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÓóßóÊõæÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ÚóÇáóãöíäó ÈöáóÇ ãóÇäöÚò ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÊõåõãú æóáóæú áóãú ÊõÚóÇÑöÖúåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÏøöãóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÇÞöáóÉñ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö
( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáðÇ íóÃúÊöí áóåõ ÈöÔóÚöíÑò ãöäú ãóÍöáøò æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÏóÇÈøóÉð áöíóÍúãöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÔøóÚöíÑó æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó æóÊóæóÌøóåó áöíóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáÔøóÚöíÑö æóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÍóáøõ áóåõ ØóÑöíÞóÇäö Øóæöíáñ æóÞóÕöíÑñ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ÊõÑúÚóÉõ ãóÇÁò æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÔóÏöíÏóÉõ ÇáúÌóÑúíö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ ÚóæúãðÇ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóíøöäóÉñ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ ÚóæúãðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÓóáóßó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÑúÚóÊõåóÇ áóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúÌóÑúíö ÝóÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáÊøõÑúÚóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö åõæó æóÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÞóÏú ãóÇÊóÊú Ýóåóáú áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó æóáóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ãõÞóÕøöÑðÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãöíäñ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóáóíúåö ÊóÚóÏøò æóÞóÇáó ÇáËøóÇäöí áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãöíäñ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöØú .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö íóÖúãóäõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö áöÃóäøó ÑóÈøóåóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõåõ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøõÑúÚóÊóíúäö Úóæúãñ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ÞóäúØóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÓóÝöíäóÉò íõÚóÏøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÔøóÚöíÑó Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÊóÚúÏöíóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóäúØóÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö ÝóÍóíúËõ ÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó æóÚóÇãó ÈöÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÏøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÎóÇØóÑó ÈöåóÇ , æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇáöãò ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò Åäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÞóäúØóÑóÉð Ãóæú ÓóÝöíäóÉð ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚóæúãö æóÇáúãõÎóÇØóÑóÉõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÍóíúËõ ÚóÇãó ÈöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÚóÏøò æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÃóÙúåóÑõ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÇáÓøóÏöíÏõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÕóÈöíøò æóßøóáó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÞóÈöáó áóåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó Ýóåóáú ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ æóíóãúÖöí ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú Åäú ßóÇäó ãõåúãóáðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇØöáóÉð æóáóÇ íóãúÖöí ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ¿
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóãóÑó ÔóÎúÕðÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÐúÈóÍó áóåõ ÈóÞóÑóÉð ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýöí ÐóÈúÍöåóÇ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ãóíúÊóÉð áóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ Ýóåóáú ÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãúÏó æóÇáúÎóØóÃó Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÓóæóÇÁñ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÙóÑðÇ áöÃóãúÑö ÑóÈøöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóáøóØóåõ Úóáóì åóáóÇßöåóÇ æóåóáú ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ áóæú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÈöÍóáöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóßúáö ÈöÃóäú ÞóØóÚó äöÕúÝó ÍõáúÞõæãöåóÇ æóÌóãöíÚó ÇáúæóÏóÌóíúäö Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ¿
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ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ ÊóãúÖöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÕöíøóÉñ áöæóÇÑöËò æóßõáøõ æóÕöíøóÉò áöæóÇÑöËò ÈóÇØöáóÉñ áöÎóÈóÑö { Åäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÚúØóì ßõáøó Ðöí ÍóÞøò ÍóÞøóåõ ÝóáóÇ æóÕöíøóÉó áöæóÇÑöËò } , æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑó ÇáúãóÑöíÖö áöæóÇÑöËò ãõÓóÇæò áöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÈóÇØöáñ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáäøóÕøõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÍóÓóäñ ÇáúÌöÏøóÇæöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÉò ÃóÞóÑøóÊú Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÈóÖóÊú ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì æóÇÑöËõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÈóÖóÊú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö æóÃóÎóÐóÊú Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂÎóÑö äöÕúÝó ÌóÇãõæÓóÉð Ýóåóáú ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Åäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ¿
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊ ÌóãöíÚó Ïóíúäöí ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÒóæúÌöíøö áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ Þóæúáó æóÇÑöËöåóÇ ÅäøóåóÇ ÞóÈóÖóÊú ÇáúÈóÚúÖó æóÃóÎóÐóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂÎóÑö äöÕúÝó ÇáúÌóÇãõæÓóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÈöÃóäøó äöÕúÝó ÇáúÌóÇãõæÓóÉö ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÏóíúäöåóÇ ÕóÏóÞó Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóÞõÖöíó ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáúÌóÇãõæÓóÉö áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞöãú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåóÇ Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóÊú ÏóíúäóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãóÑöíÖò áóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ æóÒóæúÌóÊóÇäö ÝóÃóÞóÑøó áöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáøóÊöí íõÊøóåóãõ ÈöãóÍóÈøóÊöåóÇ ÈöÏóíúäò Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö æóãóÇÊó ÓóÑöíÚðÇ Ýóåóáú ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈóÇØöáñ æóáóæú ßóÊóÈó ÈöÐóáößó æóËöíÞóÉð ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÔóíúÎõ ãóÔóÇíöÎöäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÕøóÇæöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóíúËõ ÃóÞóÑøó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÊøóåóãõ Úóáóì ÍõÈøöåóÇ ÈöãóÇáò Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò ÊóÔúåóÏõ áóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóãóÇÊó ãöäú ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞóÑøó Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÊóÑößóÉð íõÞóÓøóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÈõæ íóÍúíóì ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú Ðöí Ïóíúäò ÃóÈúÑóÃó ãóÏöíäóåõ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÃåõ ãöäúåõ Ýóåóáú áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó áöÓõÞõæØö ÍóÞøöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ¿
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÍóíúËõ ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ãóÏöíäóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóíúäö ÓóÞóØó Úóäú ÐöãøóÊöåö æóáóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóíúåö ãõØóÇáóÈóÉñ æóíõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ . ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÝõáóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ßõáøó ÔóÎúÕò áóÇ ÔóÎúÕðÇ ãóÇ æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏú Úóãøóãó Ãóæú ÓóßóÊó ÈóÑöÆó ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóáóæú ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÇÊö ßóÏóÇÑò Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÞóØúÚö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉ , ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóåóÇ æóÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö áóæú ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Åäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÇáÓøöÊúÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ÈöÔóíúÁò æóáóæú ÈöÕóßøö æóËöíÞóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöãøóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö áóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÅáøóÇ áóÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö " ãóÚó " Ýöí ÇáÐøöãóãö ßóÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÏøóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑö " æóÚóáóíøó " ßóÚöäúÏó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóáóÇ íõÈóÑøöÆú ÚõãõæãðÇ ÞóÇÖò äóÇÙöÑó ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóáóÇ æóÕöíøñ áöãóÍúÌõæÑöåö æóáóÇ ãóÍúÌõæÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú ÑõÔúÏöåö ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøö Ç åÜ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóãóáõ Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÇãõæÓóÉõ áöÒóæúÌóÊöí ÝõáóÇäóÉó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÞõáúÊ Ðóáößó ãõÏóÇÑóÇÉð ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýóåóáú íõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ¿(2/305)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáúãóÞóÑøõ Èöåö ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ áöáúãõÞöÑøö ÝóáóÇ íõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúãóÞóÑøö áóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÔúåóÇÏò ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú ÚóØöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÈóíúÚò ÓóæóÇÁð ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãõÏóÇÑóÇÉð ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóæú áóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ áóåõ ÝóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö áóåóÇ ãõÏóÇÑóÇÉð ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃõÎöÐó Èöåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Óóáúãõæäò æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö æóÛóíúÑõåõ áóÇÒöãñ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó . æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ åóÐóÇ ßóÑúãõ æóáóÏöí Ãóæú ÏóÇÈøóÉõ æóáóÏöí ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ áöáöÇÈúäö ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÔúåóÇÏò ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉö Ãóæú ÚóØöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÈóíúÚò æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö æóáóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ç åÜ æóäóÍúæóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÔõÑøóÇÍöåö Ýöí ãóÈúÍóËö ÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÇÔúÊóÑóÊú ÌóÇãõæÓóÉð ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÌóãúÚò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÏóÝóÚóÊú ÇáËøóãóäó ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõæäó ÇáÒøóæúÌó åóáú áóß ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÅäøóåóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóì áöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ äóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúß Åäú ÇÏøóÚóíúÊ ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÔúåóÏõæÇ Ëõãøó áóãøóÇ ßóËõÑó äöÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÌóÇãõæÓóÉö ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöáúßõåõ æóÊóÑóÇÝóÚó ãóÚó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøñ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó áóåõ ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈóíøöäóÉð ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ÝóÌóÑøóÍóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÝóÍóßóãó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóÃóÈúØóáó ÈóíøöäóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýóåóáú íóäúÝõÐõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , Åäú ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌö áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ßóÇäó ÊõÞúíóÉð æóÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÌóæúÑö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ãóæú ÞóÑöíäóÉò ÙóÇåöÑóÉò äóÝóÐó Íõßúãõåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÇáúÃõÓúÊóÇÐõ ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóãøóäú ÑóÏøó ÈóíúÚó æóÇÑöËöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö ÍöÕøóÊóåõ Ýöí äóÎúáò ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíúÚö ÈóÚúÖö ÔõÑóßóÇÆöåö æóÃóÎóÐó ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåóÇ áöÂÎóÑó Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóãúÖóì ÈóíúÚó æóÇÑöËöåö ÞóÈúáó ÑóÏøöåö Ýóåóáú íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö æóíõÑóÏøõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö æóÈóÇÚóåõ áöãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ Ãóæú áóÇ Ãóæú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ) ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö áóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ËóÇäöíðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóãúÖóì ÈóíúÚó æóÇÑöËöåö Ç åÜ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóíú áöÃóäøóåõ íõÊøóåóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö áöäóÞúÖö ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉó ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöáóÉó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÒóßöíÈóÉò ÞóãúÍðÇ ÎóØøõåõ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÞóãúÍó ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÝõáóÇäò ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì Úóäú æóÑóËóÉò Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì ÏóÝúÚóåóÇ áöáúãõáúÊóÒöãö ÊóÍúÊó ÎóÑóÇÌ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÏóÝúÊóÑö ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãö æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ýóåóáú íõÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÊóÑö Ãóæú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÈóíøöäóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÍóÓóäñ ÇáúÌöÏøóÇæöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÈöÞóæúáöåö : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÈóíøöäóÉò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò , æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóÝúÊóÑõ ÇáúãõáúÊóÒöãö ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Ýóåõæó ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó ÇáúÛöáóÇáó áöæóÑóËóÊöåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÈúäóÇÁò ËóáóÇËóÉñ ßöÈóÇÑñ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóËóáóÇËóÉñ ÕöÛóÇÑñ ãöäú ÃõÎúÑóì æóÞóÏú ÇäúÚóÒóáó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ Úóäúåõ æóáóåõ ÚóÞóÇÑñ æóÃóãúæóÇáñ æóÃóãúÊöÚóÉñ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÍöÑúãóÇäó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑó æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó æóÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉó ãöäú ßóÓúÈö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö æóßóÊóÈó áóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó æóËöíÞóÉð Ýóåóáú íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ æóÊõÎúÊóÕøõ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ ÈöãóÊúÑõæßóÇÊöåö Ãóæú ÊõÞóÓøóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö æóÇáúßöÈóÇÑö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ¿(2/306)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó æóÇÎúÊõÕøó ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ ÈöãóÊúÑõæßóÇÊöåö Åäú ÍóÇÒõæåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóÇäöÚö ÇáúåöÈóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅÑóÇÏóÉõ ÍöÑúãóÇäö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú æóÞõÓøöãóÊú Èóíúäó ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö æóÇáúßöÈóÇÑö æóÈóÇÞöí æóÑóËóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáúÃõÌúåõæÑöíøö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÕóÍúÈöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóÇÊóÊú Úóäú ÈöäúÊóíúäö æóÚóÇÕöÈò æóÊóÑóßóÊú ãóÇ íõæóÑøóËõ ÊóÍúÊó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÝóÇÞúÊóÓóãóÊóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ æóÕóÇáóÍóÊóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÕöÈó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ æóÈóÞöíó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏö ÇáúÈöäúÊö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ Úóäú æóÑóËóÉö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÃóÎúÐó ãóÇ íóÎõÕøõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÝóÃóäúßóÑóÊúåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÑøóÊú Èöåö ØóÇÆöÚóÉð ãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉð æóÈóíøóäóÊúåõ Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóÊúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÍóÇÓóÈóÉö áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅäúßóÇÑõåóÇ æóáóåõãú ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÊõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÇÚóÊúåõ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛóáøóÊúåõ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅäúßóÇÑõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ Ýóáóåõãú ãõÍóÇÓóÈóÊõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãóÑöíÖò ãóÑóÖðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ ÈöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áóåóÇ ÔõåúÑóÉð ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð æóáóåõ ÇÈúäñ æóÈöäúÊóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó áóåóÇ ÈöÌóÇÑöíóÉò æóÏóÑóÇåöãó ãóÚúáõæãóÉò æóáóÇ æóáóÏó áóåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö Èöíóæúãò Ýóåóáú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ áóåóÇ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ áóåóÇ ÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö áöÇÊøöåóÇãöåö Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö áöãóÍóÈøóÊöåö áóåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõåóÇ æóíóãöíáõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ áóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÊøóåóãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÞóÑøó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÕöÍøóÊöåö áöÃõãøöåö ÈöÏóíúäò Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó Ýóåóáú ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóáöÃõãøöåö ØóáóÈõåõ æóÊõÓúãóÚõ ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ Èöåö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , äóÚóãú ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÝóÊõÓúãóÚõ ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ Èöåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóËúÈóÊóÊúåõ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö æóÍóáóÝóÊú íóãöíäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÙúåóÇÑö ÝóáóåóÇ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙ ÃóÈõæ ÚõãóÑó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí ßõáøñ ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó áöæóÇÑöËò Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑö æóÇÑöËò Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáÏøõíõæäö æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÇÊö æóÞóÈúÖö ÃóËúãóÇäö ÇáúãóÈöíÚóÉö ÝóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ Ýöíåö ÊõåúãóÉñ æóáóÇ íõÙóäøõ Èöåö ÊóæúáöíÌñ æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ æóÇáúæóÇÑöËõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓóæóÇÁñ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ æóÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ æóÇáúÚóÏõæøõ æóÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÕóãóÛðÇ ßõáøõ ÞöäúØóÇÑò ÈößóÐóÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÊóæóáøóì æóÒúäóåõ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóÃóáúÕóÞó ÈößöÝøóÉö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäó ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóäúÌóÉõ ÕóãúÛðÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáöåóÇ áöÊóËúÞõáó æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Èöåö æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóãøó ÇáúæóÒúäó ÞóÇáó áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö Åäú ßóÇäó ÒóÇÏó áóß ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÓóÇãóÍóäöí ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóÇãóÍóÊúß áöÍõÖõæÑöåö æóÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóáóæú Úóáöãó áóãú íõÓóÇãöÍúåõ æóÚóÇÏóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Þóæúáõ ãõÊóæóáøöí ÇáúæóÒúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóãóÇãö ÇáúãõÓóÇãóÍóÉó æóáóæú áóãú íõÒöÏú ÔóíúÆðÇ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóÑó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÞöäúØóÇÑóíúäö ÝóæóÌóÏóåóÇ äöÕúÝó ÞöäúØóÇÑò æóßóÊóÈó ÓõÄóÇáðÇ Úóäú Íõßúãö Ðóáößó æóÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ãöäú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÈöãõÓóÇãóÍóÊöåö ÏõäúíóÇ æóÂÎöÑóÉð áöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ãöãøóÇ áóåõ ÞöÈóáóåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÞøò Ãóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ÈóÑöÆó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãõÝóÓøöÑðÇ ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑñ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÞóÇÆöáöíäó åóÐöåö ÎöíóÇäóÉñ æóÝóÓóÇÏñ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÍóÞøò ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÈöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÓóÇãóÍóÉó Ýöí ÃóãúÑò íóÚúáóãõ ÚóÏóãóåõ æóáóãú íõÎúÈöÑúåõ Èöåö æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö Ýöíãóäú Úóáöãó áóåõ ÍóÞøðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÈóÑøóÅö ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóáöãó ÞóÏúÑóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ ÍóÞøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ãóãú áóÇ ÏóíúäðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÑöÞóÉð , æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú áóåõ ÍóÞøðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó áóåõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÈóÑøóÃõ Ýóãóäú Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò íõÈúÑöÆõ Ýóåóáú ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚöäúÏóßõãú ÝóÊúæóì ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó Ãóæú ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÓóÇãóÍóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÊóäúÝóÚõåõ ÇáúãõÓóÇãóÍóÉõ æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö Úóáóíúß ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö .(2/308)
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ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöÌúáõ ãöáúßðÇ áöíõæÓõÝ æóãöäú ãóÚóåõ , æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇäö íõÑöíÏóÇäö ÃóÎúÐóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò æóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÏóÝúÚõåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÇáúÞóÊöíáõ åóÏóÑñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÆöáñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöÌúáõ ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö , æóíõæÓõÝõ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãõÊóÚóÏøõæäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýóåõãú ãõÊóãóÇáöÆõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö íõÞúÊóáõæäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ Åäú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóÇÊöáó ÛóíúÑõåõãú æóÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ . ÃóÞõæáõ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÚöÌúáö áöáúÃóÎóæóíúäö áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Èóáú åõæó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ ÝóÓóÞóØó ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóãóÇ Èõäöíó Úóáóíúåö æóÊóæóÞøõÝõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ãóÇ íõÔöíÑõ Åáóíúåö ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇááøóæúËö íõÚóíøöäõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÔóÎúÕðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÊúåõæãöíäó æóíõÞúÓöãõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóíóÞúÊóÕøõæäó ãöäúåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) ÝöíãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóíóÇáöí ßóÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÏúÚóì ÈöáóíúáóÉö ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö æóßóáóíúáóÉö ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö æóáóíúáóÉö Èóäöí Íóãöíáò æóáóíúáóÉö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ÖöÑóÇÑò æóáóíúáóÉö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇááøóíóÇáöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóÉö ãöäú ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö Ìõáøö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö æóáóÚöÈöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóíúáö Ýöí ãóíúÏóÇäò Ðöí ãóÈúÏóÃò æóÛóÇíóÉ ãóÚúáõæãöíäó Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÂÎóÑó ÈöÇáúÌóÑöíÏö ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑö ÇáúãóÌúÚõæáö áóåõãú ßóÇáÓøöåóÇãö ÝóÝóÞóÃó Úóíúäóåõ Ãóæú ßóÓóÑó ÚóÙúãóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÇãöí Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÍúÏóåõ æóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúÌóÑöíÏõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó áöáúÝõÑúÌóÉö íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÑøóÇãöíó Ãóæú ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇÈöÞóíúäö æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóØúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÍö ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÈõäúÏõÞö ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÖøöÍõæÇ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíøóíúäö ãõáúÍóÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáÑøóÇãöí Åäú ÈóáóÛó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ËõáõËó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóÃóÚúáóì æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö æóÍúÏóåõ æóäóÕøó ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÖóÑúÈõ ÇááøóÚöÈö ÈöÂáóÊöåö ÎóØóÃñ ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÃóÕúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøö æóÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö æóÝöí äóæóÇÒöáö ÇáúÃõÌúåõæÑöíøö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåóÇÊö Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò æóãóÔúåõæÑõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö Åäøó Íõßúãó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇááøóÚöÈö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝóÇÓúÊõÝöíÏó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇááøóÚöÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì ÈöÊóÕóÑøõÝò , æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÑøóÇãöí ÔóÎúÕðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ æóÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÇáÑøóãúíóÉõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚóãúÏñ ãõæÌöÈñ áöáúÞöÕóÇÕö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÇãöí ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÝöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ ÕóÏøóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚóãúÏñ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Åäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÃõÌúåõæÑöíøõ Ýöí äóæóÇÒöáöåö æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáÑøóÇãöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁó Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÚúÕõæãðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉö ËõáõËðÇ ÝóÃóÚúáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇãöí æóÍúÏóåõ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö íõÍúãóáõ Þóæúá ÇÈúäö Óóáóãõæäó æóÞóÇáó Ýöí äóæóÇÒöáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ ÃóÈõæ ÑöÒúÞò íóÞõæáõ Ýöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáúÚóÈõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóáóÇÚöÈö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäúåõãú æóÇÍöÏñ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÌóÑóÍóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúßóãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÚóãúÏö áóÇ Íõßúãö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊ ÈöÐóáößó Úóäúåõ æóßóÃóäøöí ÓóãöÚóÊúåõ Ç åÜ ÝóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò íõÏúÚóæúäó ÈöãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáØøóæóÇÆöÝö ßóÇáúÍóÝúäóÇæöíøö æóÇáÓøóãøóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÐöáöíøóÉö æÇáäÞÔÈäÏíÉ æóÇáúÃóÍúãóÏöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú íóÓúáõßõæäó ÇáúÍöáóÞó æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó áóåõãú ÈöÏóÇíóÇÊò ãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó æóáóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóíóÞóÚõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÊóÔóÇÌõÑñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ýóåóáú íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÔóíúÎö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö æóíóÌúÚóáõæäó áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÇÏóÇÊò Ýóåóáú åöíó ãöäú Ãóßúáö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÇÊõ íóßúÈöÓõæäóåõãú æóåóÐóÇ íõÏúÚóì ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöÇáÓøõÑõæÍö æóíóáúÊóÝøõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí áöÍóÇÝò æóíóÎúÊóáöí ãóÚóåõ æóíóßúÔöÝõ ÏõÈõÑó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóíóÌúÚóáõåõ Úóáóì ÞõÈõáöåö æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÕöÈõ æóíóÚõÏøõåõ ßóÑóÇãóÉð ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÖøöÍõæÇ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóÍúÏóåõ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì { æóáóÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì } æóÃõÎöÐóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊõ ãöäú Ãóßúáö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóãóäú ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÇááøöæóÇØõ ÈöÞóÇäõæäöåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö íõÑúÌóãõ æóÇáöÇáúÊöÝóÇÝõ æóÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ æóßóÔúÝõ ÇáÏøõÈõÑö æóÇáúÌóÚúáõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊõ ÍõÑúãóÊõåóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚöíøóÉñ ÖóÑõæÑóÉð íõßóÝøóÑõ ãõäúßöÑõåóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõ íõÈóÇáóÛõ Ýöí ÊóÃúÏöíÈöåö ; æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , Åäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓõÞõæØò ÇõÞúÊõÕøó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÇÑöÎö ÈöáóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉò æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó æóãóÇÊó ÇõÞúÊõÕøó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÓóÇãóÉò áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäøó ãóæúÊóåõ ãöäú ÓõÞõæØò ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöíãóäú ØóáóÈó ÔóÎúÕðÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÚóÏóÇæóÉñ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóäú Ñóãóì ÔóÎúÕðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇÆöØò ÝóÍóÇÏó ÝóÓóÞóØó ãóÇÊó . æóÝöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö , æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóÝöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÛóíúÑöåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÆöäö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÈö æóÇÓúÊóÈúÚóÏóåõ ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøõ Ç åÜ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÖóæúÁö ÇáÔøõãõæÚö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇáó íóÎúÝóì ÖóÈúØõåõ , ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÇÆöäö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ Ç åÜ æóÅöäú ÃóæúÑóËóåõ ÎóáóáðÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúáöåö ÈöÕõÑóÇÎöåö Úóáóíúåö ÈóÛúÊóÉð Ýöí ãóÍöáøò ãõÙúáöãò ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÝöÚúáõ ÍöíáóÉò ÈöÇáÕøóÇÑöÎö íóÎúÊóáøõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóÞúáõåõ ÝõÚöáóÊú æóÅöáøóÇ ÛóÑöãó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãöäú ÚóÞúáö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ßõáøðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóãúÚö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÕóÑö Ãóæú ÇáäøõØúÞö Ãóæú ÇáÕøóæúÊö Ãóæú ÇáÐøóæúÞö Ãóæú ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö Ãóæú äóÓúáöåö Ãóæú ÊóÌúÐöíãöåö Ãóæú ÊóÈúÑöíÕöåö Ãóæú ÊóÓúæöíÏöåö Ãóæú ÞöíóÇãöåö æóÌõáõæÓöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ãóäú ÖóÑóÈó ÔóÎúÕðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð ÝóÐóåóÈó ÚóÞúáõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉð æóÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÞóÇáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ æóáóæú Ìõäøó ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúÑö íóæúãðÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÅöäú Ìõäøó ÇáäøóåóÇÑó Ïõæäó Çááøóíúáö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÓöÊøöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ Ç åÜ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóåóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÍõÑøðÇ ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãóÇ äóÞøóÕóåõ ÝóÞóØú æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÈöÔóÎúÕò ÝöÚúáðÇ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÓóãúÚõåõ Ãóæú ÈóÕóÑõåõ Ãóæú äõØúÞõåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÈöÔóÎúÕò ÝöÚúáðÇ ÐóåóÈó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÐóæúÞõåõ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÌöÈ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÈöÔóÎúÕò ÝöÚúáðÇ ÐóåóÈó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÞõæøóÉõ ÌöãóÇÚöåö Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó Èöåö ÝöÚúáðÇ ÐóåóÈó Èöåö äóÓúáõåõ Ãóæú ÍóÕóáó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÊóÌúÐöíãõåõ Ãóæú ÊóÈúÑöíÕõåõ Ãóæú ÊóÓúæöíÏõåõ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÈöÔóÎúÕò ÝöÚúáðÇ ÐóåóÈó ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÞöíóÇãõåõ ãóÚó ÌõáõæÓöåö Ç åÜ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÎóÝóÇÁó Ýöí Ôõãõæáö ÇáúÝöÚúáö áöáÊøóÎúæöíÝö æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍõæÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇãöáö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÎúæöíÝó ßóÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóÇáÊøóÎúæöíÝõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò æóÇáÔøóÊúãõ ßóÇáÖøóÑúÈö Ç åÜ . æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúæóÞóÇÑö æóÅöÐóÇ ÖõÑöÈóÊú ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÈóÕóÑõåóÇ æóÈóÞöíó ÌóãóÇáõåóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÚóÞúáõåóÇ ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉò æóáóÇ ÞóæúÏó ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì Ðóáößó ãöäúåóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åáóì ÇáúÞóæúÏö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúíóÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÔõáøóÊú æóáóãú ÊõÈóäú æóßóÐóáößó ÇááøöÓóÇäõ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÎúÑöÓó æóáóãú íõÞúØóÚú åóÐöåö ÓóÈöíáõ ßõáøö ãóÇ ÐóåóÈóÊú ãóäúÝóÚóÊõåõ æóáóãú íõÈóäú Úóäú ÌõËúãóÇäö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö æóÈóÞöíó ÌóãóÇáõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚöíÈðÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÚóÞúáõåõ ßóÇãöáðÇ æóáóÇ ÞóæúÏó Ýöíåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóãúÏðÇ æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãóÚó ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ãöäúåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ØóÑóÝó ÑóÌõáñ Úóíúäó ÑóÌõáò ÝóÃóÏúãóÚóåóÇ Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈó ÓöäøóÉõ ÝóÍóÑøóßóåóÇ Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈó íóÏóåõ ÝóÃóæúåóäóåóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÄúäöíó ÈöÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó ÓóäóÉð ÝóãóÇ Âáó Åáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáúíóÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóäóÉö Íõßöãó ÈöÐóáößó áöáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö Ç åÜ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈõ ÔóÇÑöÍðÇ Èöåö Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó æóÇáúÚóíúäõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÝóÅöäú ÇõÓúÊõØöíÚó ßóÐóáößó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÚóÞúáõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÔõáøóÊú íóÏõåõ ÈöÖóÑúÈóÉö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöíãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈößúÑðÇ ÝóÃóÝúÖóÇåóÇ ÝóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ .
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( ÊóäúÈöíåñ ) ÞóÇáó ÇááøóÞóÇäöíøõ æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãõÔúßöáóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÊóãóÇáöÆõæäó ÝóßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊöíáõ ãöäú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÇõÞúÊõÕøó ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÇõÞúÊõÕøó ãöäú ßõáøò áöáúÃõÎúÑóì ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóåöíó ãõÔúßöáóÉñ Ç åÜ æóÞóÑøóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÔõíõæÎöäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Ýöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÞóÊúáö æóÇÍöÏò áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÊóãóÇáöÆõæäó áóßöäú áóãú íõäúÙóÑú áöÐóáößó åõäóÇ ßóãóÇ Íóßóãó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Ç åÜ æóÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóãóÇáõÄö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõ Ãóæú ÝöÑúÞóÊõåõ Ç åÜ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö æóÅöäú ÊóÃóæøóáõæÇ ÝóåóÏóÑñ ßóÒóÇÍöÝóÉò Úóáóì ÏóÇÝöÚóÉò Ç åÜ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ Ãóíú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ ÝóÇáÏøóãõ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ åóÏóÑñ , æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÅöäøó Ïóãó ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáóÉö ÞöÕóÇÕñ æóÏóãó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì åóÏóÑñ æóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ áöÐóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ßóÒóÇÍöÝóÉò Úóáóì ÏóÇÝöÚóÉò ÝóÇáÒøóÇÍöÝóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÃóæøöáóÉò æóÇáÏøóÇÝöÚóÉõ ãõÊóÃóæøöáóÉñ Ëõãøó Åäøó Ðóáößó ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóæú ÑóÝóÚóåõãú ÈöÇáúãõäóÇÔóÏóÉö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÊóáóÎøóÕó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ÅãøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö áóÇ íóÊóÃóæøóáóÇäö Ãóæú íóÊóÃóæøóáóÇäö Ãóæú ÊóÊóÃóæøóáõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì , æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóÇáöÌö æóÞóÊóáó ÂÎóÑó æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ áóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö åóáú ÇáÏøóÇÁõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ Èöåö Ãóæú ÎöáóÇÝõåõ Ýóåóáú íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇáöÌó åõæó ÇáäøõÞúØóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõãöíÊõ ÇáÔøöÞøó æóÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó æóÇáúßóáóÇãó æóÕóÇÍöÈõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÚóÇÏóÉð ÝóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÏóÇÁñ ÂÎóÑõ íõÛóíøöÈõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉó Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ áóåõ ÅáóÎú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏúÑö åóáú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÍóÇáó ÛóíúÈõæÈóÉö ÚóÞúáöåö Ãóæú ÍóÇáó ÅÞóÇãóÊöåö ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóÝöí ßóæúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö äóÙóÑñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ áóãú íóÏúÑö ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÅöÝóÇÞóÊöåö æóÍõÖõæÑö ÚóÞúáöåö ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ åõæó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÈöÔóÑúØö ßóæúäö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö áóíúÓó äóÇÞöÕðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÅÓúáóÇãò æóßóæúäö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÚóãúÏðÇ ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì , æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ôõßøó åóáú ÞóÊóáó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌõäõæäö Ãóæú ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÞóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞóÑóæöíøöíäó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞöÕóÇÕñ , æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÝóáóÇÒöãóÉñ æóåóáú áóåõ Ãóæú áöÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ÇõäúÙõÑú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íõÌúÑóì åõäóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÓõÞõæØöåóÇ Úóäúåõ Ç åÜ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÖóÑóÈó ÂÎóÑó ÈöäóÈøõæÊò Ëõãøó æóÌóÏó ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈó Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöäóÈøõæÊò ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÈóÑóßó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ ÝóÚóÖøó ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃõÕúÈõÚó ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÞóØóÚó ÃõäúãõáóÊóåóÇ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÚóÇÖøó ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÚóÇÖøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúÖõæÖõ ãõßóÇÝöÆðÇ áóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóËõáõËñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõäúãõáóÉð ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö æóÎóãúÓñ ãöäúåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõäúãõáóÊóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇãóÑúÃóÉò áóåóÇ æóáóÏñ ÚõãõÑõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò ÃóÑúÞóÏóÊúåõ ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÝöÑóÇÔò æóÇÍöÏò Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÈóåóÊú ãöäú äóæúãöåóÇ ÝóæóÌóÏóÊúåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ Ýóåóáú ÊóáúÒóãõ ÏöíóÊõåõ ÚóÇÞöáóÊóåóÇ ¿ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó(2/317)
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú ÊóáúÒóãõ ÏöíóÊõåõ ÚóÇÞöáóÊóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÊóáóÊúåõ ÎóØóÃð ÈöÍóÈúÓö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöËóÏúíöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÙöíãö ßóãóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑðÇ áöãóäú áóãú ÊõÌöÏú ÇáúÅöÑúÖóÇÚó Ãóæú ÈöÇäúÞöáóÇÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÈóåóÊú ÝóæóÌóÏóÊú æóáóÏóåóÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ ßóÝøóÑóÊú æóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóåöíó äóÇÆöãóÉñ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÈóåóÇ ÝóæóÌóÏóÇåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóåóÏóÑñ ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóäú ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈóÇÊóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóÅöáóì ÌóäúÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÕóÛöíÑñ æóÑóÇÁó ÙóåúÑöåö ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáØøöÝúáõ ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ) Åäú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõ æóáóÇ ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÊóÞúáöíÈöåö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÕóÇãó ßõáøõ ãóäú Ôóßøó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö . ÞõáúÊ áóæú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÊóÞúáöíÈöåö ÝóÝöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ßöÊóÇÈò ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ Ýöí äóæúãöåóÇ ÝóÏöíóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì ãöäú äóæóÇÒöáö ÇáúÈõÑúÒõáöíøö .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóÞúíó Ûóäóãöåö ãöäú ÈöÆúÑò ÞóáöíáóÉö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóãóÚóåõ ÈöäúÊñ ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅäúÒóÇáóåóÇ ÇáúÈöÆúÑó áöÊóÃúÎõÐó áóåõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ ÃóäúÒöáõåóÇ áóÃóÎúÐöåö ÔóÝóÞóÉð ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóäóÒóáóåóÇ æóÕóÇÑó íóÃúÎõÐõ áóåõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÌóÑñ ãöäú ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú åóáú æõÞõæÚõåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóÍúÑöíßö ÇáÏøóáúæö Ãóæú ÈöÓóãóÇæöíøò Ýóåóáú ÊóáúÒóãõ ÏöíóÊõåõ ÚóÇÞöáóÉó ÓóÇÞöí ÇáúÛóäóãö Ãóæú íóßõæäõ åóÏóÑðÇ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö , íóäúÙõÑõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö æóÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö áöáúãóÍöáøö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÞóØó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÒóãõæÇ ÈöÖóÚúÝö ÈöäóÇÆöåö æóÊóÎóáúÎõáöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÓøõÞõæØó ãöäúåõ ãóÔúíõ ÇáÓøóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúÈöÆúÑö æóÊóÍúÑöíßõåõ ÇáÏøóáúæó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæú ÙóäøõæÇ Ðóáößó ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÞöí áöÃóäøó ÓõÞõæØó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö äóÔóÃó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö æóÅöäú ÌóÒóãõæÇ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÈöäóÇÆöåö æóÚóÏóãö ÊóÎóáúÎõáöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÓøõÞõæØó ãöäúåõ ãóÔúíõ ÇáÓøóÇÞöí Úóáóì ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúÈöÆúÑö æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíßõåõ ÇáÏøóáúæó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæú ÙóäøõæÇ Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÔóßøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö ÝóåóÏóÑñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÛóÑøóãõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÔøóßøö ßóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ æóãöäú ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ãóÚó ÇááøóæúËö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈõ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÝóÑúÍõæäò Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö ãöäú ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö .
( ÝóÑúÚñ ) áóæú ÓóÞóÊú æóáóÏóåóÇ ÏóæóÇÁð ÝóÔóÑöÞó ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ æóåöíó äóÇÆöãóÉñ ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ç åÜ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÓóÞúíö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö Ýöí ÑóÓúãö ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÆöãóÉö ÊóäúÞóáöÈõ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ ÝóíóãõæÊõ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÆöãõ æóÇáäøóÇÆöãóÉõ æóÒóÇÏó æóÏöíóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåóÇ æóäóÕøõåõ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÇãóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóÊúåõ ÝóÏöíóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåóÇ æóÊõÚúÊöÞõ ÑóÞóÈóÉð ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÔóÐøóÇáöíøõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÞóÊöíáñ Ýöí ãõÍóáøóÉö Þóæúãò Ãóæú ÏóÇÑöåöãú æóáóÇ íõÏúÑóì ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ æóíóÈúØõáõ Ïóãõåõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ãóÇáò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö . ãóÇ äóÕøõåõ ÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóãøóäú äóÇãó ãóÚó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ýöí ÝöÑóÇÔò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ áóÇ íõÏúÑóì ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÑóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó áóãú ÃóÑó Ýöíåö äóÕøðÇ æóÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøóåõ åóÏóÑñ ÞõáúÊ áöÔóíúÎöäóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃúíõßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÇáó ßóÑóÃúíö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÞóæúáöåóÇ åõäóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÇÖúØóÌóÚóÊú æóÌóÚóáóÊú ÊõÑúÖöÚõ æóáóÏóåóÇ æóåöíó äóÇÆöãóÉñ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãóíøöÊðÇ Ëõãøó æóáóÏóÊú ÂÎóÑó ÝóÌóÚóáó ÃóÈõæåõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÍóÇÌöÒðÇ ãóÎóÇÝóÉð ãöãøóÇ æóÞóÚó ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ ÝóäóÇãóÊú áóíúáóÉð ÈöÌöæóÇÑö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóãóÑøó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáúæóáóÏó ÈóÇßöíðÇ ÝóÃóíúÞóÙóåóÇ áöÊõÑúÖöÚóåõ æóåöíó ÌóÇáöÓóÉñ ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ æóåöíó äóÇÆöãóÉñ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÈöÌóäúÈöåóÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ Ýóåóáú ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó ãöäúåóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ áöÐóáößó æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú áóÇ íõÌóÇÈõ Ýóåóáú íõØóÇáöÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóÇÞöáóÊóåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇäúÞöáóÇÈóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýóåóáú íõØóÇáóÈõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÊóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ÈöãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ¿
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóíúÓó áöáúÃóÈö ØóáóÈõ ÏöíóÊöí ÇáúæóáóÏóíúäö ãöäú ÃõãøöåöãóÇ æóáóåõ ØóáóÈõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåóÇ Åäú ÃóäúßóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇäúÞöáóÇÈóåóÇ Ãóæú ÇäúÞöáóÇÈó ËóÏúíöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÔóåöÏóÊú áóåõ Èöåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ãóæú ÍóáóÝó ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ ÞóÇÆöáðÇ ÃóÞúÓöãõ ÈöÇóááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóãöäú ÇäúÞöáóÇÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇÊó ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÍóáóÝó ßõáøñ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåóÇ íóãöíäðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð Úóáóì äóÝúíö Ðóáößó æóáóæú ÈóáóÛõæÇ ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÊóÇäö Úóäúåõãú æóÅöäú äóßóáõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÛóÑöãõæåõãóÇ ÈöÊóãóÇãöåöãóÇ æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóäóßóáó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÛóÑöãó ÇáäøóÇßöáõ ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍóÇáöåö Ûöäðì æóÝóÞúÑðÇ æóÊóæóÓøõØðÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò ÝóÇáÏøöíóÊóÇäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÍúÏóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÞöíáó ÊóÍúãöáõåóÇ ÈöÞóÓóÇãóÉò ÓóæóÇÁñ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóãú áóÇ æóÞöíáó ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÞöíáó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÊõåúãóÉö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÈöÅöÛúäóÇÁö æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö æóÞöíáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÔóÑúØö ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö æóÞöíáó ÊõÝóÖøó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÝóãóÇ äóÇÈóåõ áóÒöãóåõ æóãóÇ äóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó ÓóÞóØó æóßõáøõåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞúÑóÇÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóåúÑóÇãõ . æóÝöí ÇáÊøóæúÖöíÍö Úóäú ÇáúÌóáøóÇÈö Ãóäøó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÈöÞóÓóÇãóÉò ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÊøóåóãó ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ Ýöí ÅÛúäóÇÁö æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö æóÚóáóíúåö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøõ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö ÊóÖóÇÑóÈóÊóÇ æóÎóáøóÕóåõãóÇ ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÝóæõÌöÏóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãóÞúáõæÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö ÓóÇÆöáðÇ ÏóãõåóÇ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãóÚúÖõæÖóÉð ÃõÕúÈõÚõåóÇ ÝóÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÞúáõæÚóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóØóãóÊúåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ æóäóÔøóÊú ÃóÓúäóÇäóåóÇ ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåóÇ ÝóÞóáóÚóÊúåóÇ æóÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÖøóÊúåóÇ ÝóÓóáøóÊú íóÏóåóÇ ÈöÚõäúÝò ãöäú ÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÖøóÉö ÝóÞóáóÚóÊú ÃóÓúäóÇäóåóÇ .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöãóÞúáõæÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó áóåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÇááøóØúãö æóÇáúÞóáúÚö ÈöáóÇ ÚóÖøò ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÞóÇáó Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã . áöãóäú ÚóÖøó ÂÎóÑó ÝóÓóáøó ÇáúãóÚúÖõæÖõ íóÏóåõ ãöäú Ýóãö ÇáúÚóÇÖøö ÝóäóÒóÚó ÃóÓúäóÇäóåõ { ÃóíóÚóÖøõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÃóÎóÇåõ ßóãóÇ íóÚóÖøõ ÇáúÝóÍúáõ áóÇ ÏöíóÉó áóåõ } .
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ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö : ÏöíóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö æóÚóáóíúåö ßóæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäóÊú ßóÈöíÑóÉð Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ Ýöí ßóÈöíÑöåö æóÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÍóÇãöáò ÊóÓóÈøóÈóÊú Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÌóäöíäöåóÇ Ýóåóáú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ æóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ÝöíåóÇ
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : äóÚóãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ æóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíøõ æóÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈõ ÃóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ Þóæúáõåõ ÃóÈðÇ Ãóíú Ãóæú ÃóãøóÇ ÖóÑóÈóÊú ÈóØúäó äóÝúÓöåóÇ Þöíáó ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ . æóÝöí ãóæóÇåöÈö ÇáúÞóÏöíÑö æóÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃõãøö æóÝöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö Ýöí ãóæóÇäöÚö ÇáúÅöÑúËö æóáóÇ ÞóÇÊöáó ÚóãúÏðÇ ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ æóÅöäú ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò ßóãõÎúØöÆò ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóØóáóÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÌóÇäöíó Ãóæú æóáöíøó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÌóÇäöíó æóáóÇ æóÇÑöËó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóåõæó ßóæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú áóÒöãóåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÏóÝúÚõåõ áöæóÇÑöËö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúæóÇÌöåö Åáóì ØóáóÈöåö ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÝóÚúåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÝóáöæóÇÑöËö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ØóáóÈõåõ ãöäúåõ æóáóåõ ãõÓóÇãóÍóÊõåõ ãöäúåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó ÇÑúÊóÍóáõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóäóÇÒöáöåóÇ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ ãóÓóÇÝóÉð Ëõãøó ÝóÞóÏõæÇ ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ áóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏõæåõ ÝóÊóÑóßõæåõ æóÓóÇÝóÑõæÇ Ýóåóáóßó ÈöåóÇ Ýóåóáú ÊóÖúãóäõ ÚóÇÞöáóÊõåõãú ÏöíóÊóåõ áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåöãú ÈöÚóÏóãö ÊóäóÈøõåöåöãú áóåõ æóÞúÊó ÇÑúÊöÍóÇáöåöãú æóåóáú íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÞöáøóÊöåöãú æóßóËúÑóÊöåöãú .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áóÇ ÊóÖúãóäõ ÚóÇÞöáóÊõåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóÕúáðÇ æóÝóÞúÏõåõ ãöäú Èóíúäöåöãú áóíúÓó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåöãú æóáóÇ ãóäúÓõæÈðÇ áóåõãú ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÇáúÎóØóÃõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö áóåõ Íõßúãñ íóÎõÕøõåõ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝõåõ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÓóÈóÈõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÕõæÏò áöÝóÇÚöáöåö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÕöäúÝöåö ÛóíúÑó ãóäúåöíøò Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÕõæÏò áöÝóÇÚöáöåö ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ßóæúäöåö ÝöÚúáðÇ ãóäúÓõæÈðÇ áöÝóÇÚöáöåö æóÝóÞúÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÑõÝúÞóÊöåö áóíúÓó ÝöÚúáóÇ áóåõãú ÈöáóÇ ÎóÝóÇÁò ÅÐóÇ åõæó ÑóÌõáñ ÍõÑøñ ÚóÇÞöáñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÈõÚúÏó Úóäúåõãú áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãóËóáðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäúåõ Ýóãöäú ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐóåóÈó áöäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÝóÃóßóáóåõ ÓóÈõÚñ Ãóæú Öóáøó Úóäú ØóÑöíÞö ÑõÌõæÚöåö Åáóíúåöãú æóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÈóÚõÏó Úóäúåõãú æóãóÇÊó ÚóØóÔðÇ æóÞóÏú äóÕøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÂÈöÞðÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ áöíóÑõÏøóåõ Åáóì ãóÇáößöåö ÝóÃóÈóÞó ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ãóÍúÌõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáöåö æóÓóáøóãó .
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# ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÃóÚóÇÐóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäúåóÇ .
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æóÝöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÈúíóÇäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÖóÇÈöØõ ãóÇ íõßóÝøóÑõ Èöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃõãõæÑò : ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ äóÝúÓõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ßõÝúÑðÇ ßóÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö Ãóæú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÕóÇäöÚðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóÌóÍúÏö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÇÊö . ÇáËøóÇäöí : ÕõÏõæÑõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò . ÇáËøóÇáöËõ : ÅäúßóÇÑõ ãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð áöÃóäøóåõ Âíöáñ Åáóì ÊóßúÐöíÈö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö æóäóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÇÈöØö ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ýöí ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ Ýöí ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì . æóÝöí ÇÈúäö Óóáøóãõæäö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò áóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò æóÌúåóÇäö ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇËúäóÇäö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ . ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ : Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì . æóÇáËøóÇäöí : Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÞóæúáðÇ ÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ æóÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ßõÝúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÐóáößó äóÍúæõ ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÛóÕúÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÊóÑúßö ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝö ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÌóÍúÏö ÓõæÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÃóÔúÈóÇåö Ðóáößó ÝóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÚóáóãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ßõÝúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö íõáúÍöÞõ ÊóÇÑößó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóäú ßóÝøóÑóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÙóæóÇåöÑõ ÂËóÇÑò ãõÍúÊóãóáóÉò . æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ : ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÞóæúáðÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÞóÇÆöáóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö æóÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö Èöåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ Èöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÑöÝõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóíõÕóÏøöÞõ Èöåö æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö Íóßóãó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ãóäú ßóÝøóÑóåõãú ÈöãóÂáö Þóæúáöåöãú æóÚóáóíúåö íóÏõáøõ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö ãóÇ ÂíóÉñ ÃóÔóÏøõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö { íóæúãó ÊóÈúíóÖøõ æõÌõæåñ æóÊóÓúæóÏøõ æõÌõæåñ } æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÈößõÝúÑò Ãóæú ÅíãóÇäò ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íõÈúØöäó ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ íõÙúåöÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóæúÞöíÝö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã áóäóÇ Ãóæú íõÙúåöÑõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ íóÞúØóÚõ Èöåö Ç åÜ . æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÑúÒõáöíøö æóÇóáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóÈøó Ãóæú ÏóÚóÇ Ãóæú ÊóäóÞøóÕó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØóíúäö : ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Íóãúáõ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóáóì ãóÏúáõæáöåö ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøö . æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÞóÕúÏõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏöí ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøóÈõ ÃóÏóÈðÇ ãõæÌöÚðÇ æóíõØóÇáõ ÍóÈúÓõåõ Ç åÜ .(2/323)
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÎóÇÊöãóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞöíäó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóãøóäú ÔóÞøó ËóæúÈóåõ æóÞóÇáó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Ïöíäöåö .
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ) ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÔóÏøóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ æóÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ æóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÎóØöÑñ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÓóÝúßó ÇáÏøóãö æóÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ãóÚó ÞöíóÇãö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Úóäú ÇáÏøöíäö íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Úóäú ßóãóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúÝöÓúÞö ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó { ãóäú ÛóÔøóäóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ } , { áóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ãóäú ÇÓúÊóäúÌóì ãöäú ÑöíÍò } æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ) Úóãøóäú ÚõíøöÑó ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÞúÑö ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú Ðóáößó æóÞóÚó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ¿
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ) ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÔóÏøóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõßóÝøóÑú áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÊóäúÞöíÕó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÏóÝúÚó ÇáúÚóÇÑö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ Îóáöíáñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ãóæú ÊõÚóÇíöÑõäöí ÈöÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÞóÏú ÑóÚóì ÇáúÛóäóãó æóÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úáíåã ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÓáÇã áóíúÓóÊú ßóÃóÍúæóÇáöäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÚúÑóÖõæÇ Úóäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áöÎöÓøóÊöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ ÍóÇáõäóÇ ÈöÍóÇáöåöãú ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ãóÑúÃóÉò ÔóÑöíÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÑöíÝò ÝóÃóÊóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈöÃõäúËóì ÝóßóÈöÑóÊú æóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÑöíÝò ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÃóÊóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈöÐóßóÑò Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ áõÈúÓõ ÇáÔøóÑóÝö äóÙóÑðÇ áöÌóÏøóÊöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ãóÔóÇíöÎöí ÇáúÚóáøóÇãóÉõ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó áõÈúÓó ÇáúÚöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÎóÖúÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö áöãóäú ßóÇäó ÔóÑöíÝðÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö æóÞóÏú ÞóÕóÑóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝõ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú åõæó ÔóÑöíÝñ ãöäú Ãõãøöåö áõÈúÓõåóÇ æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÑúÝó ÇáúÂäó ÞóÏú ÌóÑóì ÈöáõÈúÓöåö áóåóÇ æóÚóãøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÈóáúæóì ÝóáóÇ íõÄóÏøóÈõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ áõÈúÓõåóÇ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÑøóÑó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì Ç åÜ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÌóÑóì Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ÓóÈøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò åóáú íõßóÝøóÑõ Ãóæú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáúÞóÕúÏö Ãóæú áóÇ íõßóÝøóÑõ æóÝöíãóäú ÝóÖøóáó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò åóáú íõßóÝøóÑõ Ãóæú áóÇ ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .
ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊ ÈöãóÇ äóÕøõåõ : ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö äóÚóãú ÇÑúÊóÏøó áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈøó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝö æóÞóÏú äóÕøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÑöÏøóÉñ ÝóÇáÓøóÈøõ ÑöÏøóÉñ ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÝöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö æóáóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÌóåúáò æóÒóáóáö áöÓóÇäò ÇäúÊóåóì æóÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáÏøöíäõ Ýóåõæó ÑöÏøóÉñ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ãóÈúÍóËö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÔóæóÇåöÏó áöÊóßúÝöíÑö ÓóÇÈøö ÇáÏøöíäö .
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#( æóÓõÆöáó ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ) Úóäú ãõÓúáöãò ÞóÇáó áöÐöãøöíøò Ýöí ÚöíÏöåö ÚöíÏñ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ åóáú íõßúÑóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ ¿
( ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ) Åäú ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ áöÐöãøöíøò Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÞóÕúÏö ÊóÚúÙöíãö Ïöíäöåöãú æóÚöíÏöåöãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõßóÝøóÑõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú Ðóáößó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö ÝóáóÇ íõßóÝøóÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò Ç åÜ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈõ .
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#( ãóÇ Þóæúáõßõãú ) Ýöí ÑóÌõáò íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõ ãõÚóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÌöäøö æóÃóäøóåõ íõÙúåöÑõ ÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÞó æóíóÑõÏøõ ÇáúÂÈöÞó æóíóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáúãóäúÏóáó æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÊøóåóãó ÈóÑöíÆðÇ æóíóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÓøöÍúÑö ÝóíóßúÊõÈõ áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÈöÇáúÈõÛúÖö ÝóíõØóáøöÞõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÛóÖúÈóÇäóÉð ÚóÇÒöãóÉð Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóæúÏö æóáóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì íõØóáøöÞóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚó áóåõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó Úóáóì ÅÈúØóÇáö ãóÇ ßóÊóÈóåõ æóíóÑúÈöØõ ÇáÒøóæúÌó Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÇÔúÊóåóÑó ÈöÐóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÈöÇáúÛöíÈóÉö æóÇáäøóãöíãóÉö Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÓøöÍúÑö æóÊõÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÍóÇßöãñ íõÌúÑöíåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÊóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ åóÏóÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÃúËóãõ æóåóáú áöÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅÌúÑóÇÁõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóÝöíÏõæÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó .(2/325)