Úóäú ãõæÓóì: {ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ íóÊóÑóÞøóÈõ (1) } .
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÎóæúÝõ ÇáúãóÑóÖö Ýöí ÇáúÈöáÇóÏö ÇáúæóÎöãóÉö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÃúóÑúÖö ÇáäøóÒöåóÉö. æóÞóÏú ÃóÐöäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáÑøõÚóÇÉö Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóæúÎóãõæÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÑóÍö ÝóíóßõæäõæÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöÍøõæÇ (2) .
æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö¡ ÝóãóäóÚó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú äóÈöíøöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (3) æóåõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑõ ÎóæúÝó ÇáÃúóÐöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇá¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ãóÇá ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ßóÍõÑúãóÉö Ïóãöåö¡ æóÇáÃúóåúá ãöËúáõåõ æóÃóæúßóÏõ.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáÇó íõÓúÞöØõ åóÐöåö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó ÅöáÇøó ÊóÕóæøõÑõ ÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÚóäúåóÇ Èößõá æóÌúåò æóÍóÇáò¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáÇøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇá æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö áÇó íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÍöíáóÉð æóáÇó íóåúÊóÏõæäó ÓóÈöíáÇð ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÚóÓóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäúåõãú æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÝõæøðÇ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ (4) } .
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúÞóÕóÕö / 21
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ÃóÐöäó ÇáÑøóÓõæá Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáÑøõÚóÇÉö Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóæúÎóãõæÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉ. . . "
(3) ÍóÏöíË: " ÇáúãóäúÚ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÚõæäö ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 6 / 513 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (4 / 1738 Ø ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃõÓóÇãóÉ Èúä ÒóíúÏ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ
(4) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁ / 98 - 99(42/186)
ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÇöÓúÊöÖúÚóÇÝõ ÇáúãóÚúÝõæøõ Úóãøóäö ÇÊøóÕóÝó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÇöÓúÊöÖúÚóÇÝö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÐóÑö Èöåö Ýöí Ãóæøóá ÇáÂúíóÉö æóÕóÏúÑöåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóæóÝøóÇåõãõ ÇáúãóáÇóÆößóÉõ ÙóÇáöãöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöíãó ßõäúÊõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáÃúóÑúÖö ÞóÇáõæÇ Ãóáóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÑúÖõ Çááøóåö æóÇÓöÚóÉð ÝóÊõåóÇÌöÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ãóÃúæóÇåõãú Ìóåóäøóãõ æóÓóÇÁóÊú ãóÕöíÑðÇ (1) } ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúá ÇáÙøóÇáöãöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú: {ßõäøóÇ ãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáÃúóÑúÖö} ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÞúÈóá Þóæúáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÇöÚúÊöÐóÇÑö Èöåö¡ ÝóÏóá Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÇÏöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ãöäú æóÌúåò ãóÇ¡ æóÚóÝóÇ Úóäö ÇáÇöÓúÊöÖúÚóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöí áÇó íõÓúÊóØóÇÚõ ãóÚóåõ ÍöíáóÉñ æóáÇó íõåúÊóÏóì Èöåö ÓóÈöíáñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö {ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÚóÓóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäúåõãú} æóÚóÓóì ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ. ÝóÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúãóÚúÝõæøõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö åõæó ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ ãöäú ßõá æóÌúåò. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãõÈúÊóáóì ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÅúöÞóÇãóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö ÈöÏöíäöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÓóÈöíáÇð ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáÇó ÙóåóÑóÊú áóåõ ÍöíáóÉñ æóáÇó ÞõÏúÑóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöæóÌúåò æóáÇó ÍóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÚóÏö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÃúÓõæÑö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãóÑöíÖðÇ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÖóÚöíÝðÇ ÌöÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÑúÌóì áóåõ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÈöãóËóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõßúÑóåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙö ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ áÇó ÈõÏøó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ äöíøóÉñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÏóÑó æóÊóãóßøóäó áóåóÇÌóÑó¡ æóÚóÒúãñ ÕóÇÏöÞñ ãõÓúÊóÕúÍóÈñ Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÙóÝöÑó ÈöãóßöäóÉò æóÞúÊðÇ
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁ / 97(42/186)
ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ åóÇÌóÑó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÈöÃóíøö æóÌúåò ßóÇäó æóÈöÃóíøö ÍöíáóÉò Êóãóßøóäó ãöäúåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÐõæÑò æóÙóÇáöãñ áöäóÝúÓöåö Åöäú ÃóÞóÇãó (1) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöÓúãõ ÇáØøóáóÈö ÝóíóäúÞóÓöãõ ÞöÓúãóíúäö: ØóáóÈõ Ïöíäò æóØóáóÈõ ÏõäúíóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ØóáóÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóíóÊóÚóÏøóÏõ ÈöÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö Åöáóì ÊöÓúÚö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÇáÃúóæøóá: ÓóÝóÑõ ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇá Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæóáóãú íóÓöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÑúÖö ÝóíóäúÙõÑõæÇ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú (2) } æóåõæó ßóËöíÑñ. æóíõÞóÇá: Åöäøó ÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÑúäóíúäö ÅöäøóãóÇ ØóÇÝó ÇáÃúóÑúÖó áöíóÑóì ÚóÌóÇÆöÈóåóÇ. æóÞöíá: áöíõäóÝøöÐó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÝöíåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÓóÝóÑõ ÇáúÍóÌøö. æóÇáÃúóæøóá æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÏúÈðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÓóÝóÑõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóáóåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÓóÝóÑõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÔö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõá ãóÚóÇÔõåõ ãóÚó ÇáÅúöÞóÇãóÉö ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö áÇó íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ãöäú ÕóíúÏò Ãóæö ÇÍúÊöØóÇÈò Ãóæö ÇÍúÊöÔóÇÔò¡ Ýóåõæó ÝóÑúÖñ Úóáóíúåö.
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(1) ÇáúãöÚúíóÇÑó ÇáúãõÚóÑøóÈ ááæäÔÑíÓí (Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúÛóÑúÈö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãöíø) 2 / 121 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æÇäÙÑ ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÚóáöíø ÇáúãóÇáöß áÚáíÔ 1 / 375
(2) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáÑøõæãö / 9(42/187)
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÓóÝóÑõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúßóÓúÈö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõæÊö¡ æóÐóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈöÝóÖúá Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇá Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÌõäóÇÍñ Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÝóÖúáÇð ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú (1) } íóÚúäöí ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó¡ æóåöíó äöÚúãóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö¡ ÞóÇá Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áÇó ÊõÔóÏøõ ÇáÑøöÍóÇá ÅöáÇøó Åöáóì ËóáÇóËóÉö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó (2) .
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇáËøõÛõæÑõ áöáÑøöÈóÇØö ÈöåóÇ æóÊóßúËöíÑö ÓóæóÇÏöåóÇ áöáÐøóÈøö ÚóäúåóÇ.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÅúöÎúæóÇäö Ýöí Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáÇð ÒóÇÑó ÃóÎðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÃóÑúÕóÏó Çááøóåõ áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÏúÑóÌóÊöåö ãóáóßðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇá: Ãóíúäó ÊõÑöíÏõ¿ ÝóÞóÇá: ÃõÑöíÏõ ÃóÎðÇ áöí Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö. ÞóÇá: åóá áóßó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú äöÚúãóÉò ÊóÑõÈøõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇá: áÇó¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøöí ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõåõ Ýöí Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóá. ÞóÇá: ÝóÅöäøöí ÑóÓõæá
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉ / 198
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " áÇó ÊõÔóÏøõ ÇáÑøöÍóÇá ÅöáÇøó Åöáóì ËóáÇóËóÉö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 3 / 63 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (2 / 1014 Ø ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ(42/187)
Çááøóåö Åöáóíúßó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÈøóßó ßóãóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊóåõ Ýöíåö (1) .
åöÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö:
11 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ - ÊóÝúÑöíÚðÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÅöÙúåóÇÑó Ïöíäöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö - Åöáóì æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÍúæö ÇáÊøóÇáöí (2) .
ÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ: áóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚó ÑõÝúÞóÉò ãóÃúãõæäóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏúåóÇ æóßóÇäó íóÍúÕõá Èößõáøò ãöäú ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ æóÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÝøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇÑúÊóßóÈóÊúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ ÎõíøöÑóÊú (3) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÅöÙúåóÇÑó Ïöíäöåö æóÎóÇÝó ÝöÊúäóÉð Ýöíåö¡ Åöäú ÃóØóÇÞóåóÇ¡ æóíõÚóÏøõ ÚóÇÕöíðÇ ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÃõäúËóì áóãú ÊóÌöÏú ãóÍúÑóãðÇ ãóÚó ÃóãúäöåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÎóæúÝõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÃóÞóá ãöäú ÎóæúÝö ÇáÅúöÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáÇð ÒóÇÑó ÃóÎóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉ. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (4 / 1988 Ø ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø)
(2) äöåóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 8 / 78¡ æßÝÇíÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈ ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíø ãóÚó ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø 2 / 450¡ æÇáÒÑÞÇäí 2 / 237¡ æÇáãÈÏÚ 3 / 314
(3) ÔóÑÍ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø 2 / 237(42/188)
ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöãøóäú áÇó íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÅöÙúåóÇÑó Ïöíäöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö: ãóäú Ýöí ÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÊóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÅúöÞóÇãóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ. ÞóÇá ÇáÑøóãúáöíøõ: Èóá ÊõÑóÌøóÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö (1) ¡ ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúá ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ãõÎúÝöíðÇ ÅöÓúáÇóãóåõ Åöáóì ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¡ íóßúÊõÈõ ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÞõÏõæãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóßúÊõÈõ áóåõ Ãóäøó ãóÞóÇãóßó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÎóíúÑñ (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÅöØóÇÞóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáÇó ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõá æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉò ÈöáÇó ÑóÇÍöáóÉò æóáÇó ãóÍúÑóãò.
æóÝöí Úõíõæäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöá æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö: Åöäú ÃóãöäóÊú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö Ýöí ÏöíäöåóÇ áóãú ÊõåóÇÌöÑú ÅöáÇøó ÈöãóÍúÑóãò ßóÇáúÍóÌøö. æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö áöáúãóÌúÏö: æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÃúãóäúåõãú ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÍóÊøóì æóÍúÏóåóÇ (3) .
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(2) ÍóÏöíË: " Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúá ÈóÏúÑ¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ãõÎúÝöíðÇ. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúä ÓóÚúÏ Ýöí ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö (4 / 31 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÈóíúÑõæÊó) ¡ æÐßÑå ÇáÐøóåóÈöíø Ýöí ÇáÓøóíúÑö (2 / 98 - 99 Ø ãõÄóÓøóÓóÉ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉ) ¡ æóÞóÇá: ÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÖóÚöíÝ
(3) ßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 3 / 44¡ æÇáãÈÏÚ 3 / 314¡ æÇáÝÑæÚ áÇöÈúä ãõÝúáöÍ 6 / 197(42/188)
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÓúáöãóÉð ÃóÓöíÑóÉð - ßóÇäó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõåóÇÌöÑó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö ÈöÏõæäö ãóÍúÑóãòº áÃöóäøóåóÇ áÇó ÊóÞúÕöÏõ ÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÎóáÇóÕó ÍóÊøóì áóæú æóÕóáóÊú Åöáóì ÌóíúÔö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóåõãú ãóäóÚóÉñ áÇó íóÌõæÒõ áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåöãú æóÊõÓóÇÝöÑó (1) .
ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑö ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö.
12 - äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ: ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöá ÈöáÇó ÚöÏøóÉò¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÒóæøõÌõ ãóäú åóÇÌóÑóÊú ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö ãõÓúáöãóÉð Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøóÉð æóáÇó ÚöÏøóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇãöá ÝóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÒóæøõÌõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÞóÇá ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏñ: íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ áÃöóäøóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉñ ÝóÇÑóÞóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÅúöÕóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÝõÑúÞóÊõåóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö¡ ÝóÊóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ßóÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö Ýöí ÏóÇÑöäóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áÃöóäøó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó ÍóÞøõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ßóíúáÇó íóÌúÊóãöÚó ãóÇÁõ ÑóÌõáóíúäö Ýöí ÑóÍöãöåóÇ æóÐóáößó ãõÍúÊóÑóãñ ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó äóÓóÈõåõ Åöáóì ÓóäóÊóíúäö¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóåöíó ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉñ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÍóíúËõ áÇó ÊóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõº áÃöóäøó ÇáØøóáÇóÞó æóÞóÚó ÛóíúÑó ãõæÌöÈò áöáúÚöÏøóÉö áößóæúäöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÎóÇØóÈóÉò¡ ÝóáÇó
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(1) ÊóÈúíöíä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö 3 / 174¡ æÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 2 / 338(42/189)
íóäúÞóáöÈõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ¡ æóáÃöóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇó ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍõæåõäøó (1) } ÝóÃóÈóÇÍó äößóÇÍó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÝóÊóÞúíöíÏõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ¡ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøö äóÓúÎñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇó ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö (2) } ¡ Ýóãóäú ãóäóÚó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãúÓóßó æóáÃöóäøóåóÇ ÝõÑúÞóÉñ æóÞóÚóÊú ÈöÊóÈóÇíõäö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö ÝóáÇó ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÈöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áÃöóäøó ÊóÈóÇíõäó ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö ãõäóÇÝò áöáäøößóÇÍö Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõäóÇÝöíðÇ áÃöóËóÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ãöäú ÃóËóÑöåö¡ æóáÃöóäøóåõ áóæú æóÌóÈó áóæóÌóÈó ÍóÞøðÇ áöáÒøóæúÌö æóáÇó ÍõÑúãóÉó áöáúÍóÑúÈöíøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáÇð ÝóáÇó äóÞõæá ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóßöäú áÇó íóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó ÍóãúáóåóǺ áÃöóäøó Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ æóáóÏðÇ ËóÇÈöÊó ÇáäøóÓóÈö ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóÐóáößó íóãúäóÚõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ßóÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÈöáóÊú ãöäú ãóæúáÇóåóÇ áÇó íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó ÍóãúáóåóÇ. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóáóßöäú áÇó íóÞúÑóÈõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó ÍóãúáóåóǺ áÃöóäøóåõ áÇó ÍõÑúãóÉó áöãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáÒøóÇäöí æóÇáÃúóæøóá ÃóÕóÍøõº áÃöóäøó äóÓóÈóåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÍöãõ ãóÔúÛõæáÇð ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáúÍóãúá ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ (3) .
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ / 10
(2) ÓõæÑóÉ / 10
(3) ÊóÈúíöíä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö 2 / 177¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 2 / 392¡ æÃÍßÇã ÇáúÞõÑúÂä áöáúÌóÕøóÇÕö Õ 3 / 538 - 541(42/189)
æóÇäúÙõÑú ÂÑóÇÁó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÃóËóÑö ÇÎúÊöáÇóÝö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÇÎúÊöáÇóÝ ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö Ý 5) .
ãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ãöäúåóÇ:
13 - ÃóáúÍóÞó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóØóÇÞóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÅöÙúåóÇÑö Ïöíäöåö Ýöí ÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö ÈöåóÇ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö æóÏóÇÑó ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö (1) .
æóíóÑóì ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáúÈóÇØöá ÈöÙõáúãò Ãóæú ÝöÊúäóÉò ÝóÑöíÖóÉñ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉöº áöÞóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóíúÑó ãóÇá ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ûóäóãñ íóÊøóÈöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÔóÚóÝó ÇáúÌöÈóÇá æóãóæóÇÞöÚó ÇáúÞóØúÑö íóÝöÑøõ ÈöÏöíäöåö ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊóäö (2) ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÔúåóÈõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇá: áÇó íõÞöíãõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íõÚúãóá Ýöíåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö. ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö: ÝóÅöäú Þöíá: ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÈóáóÏñ ÅöáÇøó ßóÐóáößó¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ÃóÞóáøóåóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ¡ ãöËúá Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóáóÏñ Èöåö ßõÝúÑñ¡ ÝóÈóáóÏñ Ýöíåö ÌóæúÑñ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈóáóÏñ Ýöíåö ÚóÏúáñ
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(2) ÍóÏöíË " íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóíúÑ ãóÇá ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ûóäóã. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø (1 / 69 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏ ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíø ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ(42/190)
æóÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÝóÈóáóÏñ Ýöíåö ÌóæúÑñ æóÍóáÇóáñ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ áöáúãõÞóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÈóáóÏñ Ýöíåö ãóÚóÇÕò Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÈóáóÏò Ýöíåö ãóÚóÇÕò Ýöí ãóÙóÇáöãö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö (1) .
ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ ãöäú ÈóáóÏò ÊõÌúÊóÑóÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí:
14 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÇáÃúóæøóá áöáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóåõæó Þóæúá ÚóØóÇÁò: æóåõæó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáÃúóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí íõÚúãóá ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí. ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇá ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÃóÑúÖöí æóÇÓöÚóÉñ (2) } ÅöÐóÇ Úõãöá ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÝóÇÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåóÇ (3) .
ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ãóÇáößðÇ íóÞõæá: áÇó íóÍöá áÃöóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÈöÈóáóÏò íõÓóÈøõ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ (4) .
ÇáËøóÇäöí áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: æóåõæó Ãóäøó ßõá ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÍóÞøðÇ ÈöÈóáúÏóÉò ãöäú ÈöáÇóÏö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö æóáóãú íõÞúÈóá ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú
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(2) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö / 56
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Úóáóì ÅöÙúåóÇÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÎóÇÝó ÝöÊúäóÉð Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÇá ÇáÑøóãúáöíøõ: áÃöóäøó ÇáúãõÞóÇãó Úóáóì ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ãõäúßóÑñ¡ æóáÃöóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÈúÚóËõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÐóáößó. äóÞóáóåõ ÇáÃúóÐúÑóÚöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö (1) . æóíõæóÇÝöÞõåõ Þóæúá ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõá ãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöÈóáóÏò ÊõÚúãóá Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóáÇó íõãúßöäõåõ ÊóÛúíöíÑõåóÇ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÍóíúËõ ÊóÊóåóíøóÃõ áóåõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ (2) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáÇó ÊóÞúÚõÏú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÐøößúÑóì ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó (3) } . åõæó Þóæúá ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøö Ýöí ÊóÐúßöÑóÊöåö. ÍóßóÇåõ ÕöÏøöíÞ ÍóÓóä ÎóÇä Ýöí (ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉö ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö) (4) .
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúåóíúÊóãöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÊøõÍúÝóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó ÇáúãõÌúãóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÈöÍóíúËõ áÇó íóÓúÊóÍúíöí Ãóåúáõåõ ßõáøõåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ áöÊóÑúßöåöãú ÅöÒóÇáóÊóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ ãöäúåõº áÃöóäøó ÇáÅúöÞóÇãóÉó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóÚóåõãú ÊõÚóÏøõ ÅöÚóÇäóÉð æóÊóÞúÑöíÑðÇ áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÃóáÇøó íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö ãóÔóÞøóÉñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäú íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáÇöäúÊöÞóÇá
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(2) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 9 / 270
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áöÈóáóÏò ÓóÇáöãóÉò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóáÇøó íóßõæäó Ýöí ÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúãõÄóäõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö (1) .
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ áöáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö: æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉó áÇó ÊóÌöÈõ ãöäú Èóíúäö Ãóåúá ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí (2) .
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ áöáúãõáÇøó Úóáöí ÇáúÞóÇÑöíøö: æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáúæóØóäö ÇáøóÐöí íõåúÌóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ¡ æóíóÔöíÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõäúßóÑõ¡ æóÊõÑúÊóßóÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ãóäúÏõæÈóÉñ (3) .
ÇáÅúöÎúáÇóÕõ Ýöí ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö:
15 - áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ¡ áóÒöãó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóØúáõæÈóÉð ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÈöåóÇ ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóÌúåó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóäóÇá ÃóÌúÑóåóÇ æóËóæóÇÈóåóÇ¡ æóíõÍóÞøöÞó ãóÞúÕöÏó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÇáúÍóßöíãö ãöäú ØóáóÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõåóÇÌöÑðÇ ÍóÞøðÇ (4) . æóÞóÏú äóÈøóåó ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇá: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæá: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÃúóÚúãóÇá ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áÇöãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì¡
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(3) ãöÑúÞóÇÉ ÇáúãóÝóÇÊöíÍ 4 / 182
(4) ØóÑóÍó ÇáÊøóËúÑöíÈ 2 / 3¡ æÌÇãÚ ÇáúÚõáõæã æóÇáúÍößóã Õ5¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáúãõÈóíøöä áöÔóÑúÍò ÇáÃúóÑúÈóÚöíäó Õ 54(42/191)
Ýóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú åöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóåöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú åöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÏõäúíóÇ íõÕöíÈõåóÇ Ãóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ¡ ÝóåöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ åóÇÌóÑó Åöáóíúåö (1) .
ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò: ÝóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö åõæó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõ ÍóÞøðÇ. . æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõ áöÏõäúíóÇ íõÕöíÈõåóÇ ÊóÇÌöÑñ¡ æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõ áÇöãúÑóÃóÉò íóäúßöÍõåóÇ ÎóÇØöÈñ¡ æóáóíúÓó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöãõåóÇÌöÑò (2) . æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚóáÇøóäò: ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú åöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö äöíøóÉð æóÞóÕúÏðÇ¡ ÝóåöÌúÑóÊõåõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ËóæóÇÈðÇ æóÃóÌúÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝóåöÌúÑóÊõåõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ (3) .
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÃúóÚúãóÇá ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 1 / 135 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (3 / 1515 - 1516 Ø ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙ áöãõÓúáöã
(2) ÌóÇãöÚ ÇáúÚõáõæãö æóÇáúÍóßóãö Õ 11
(3) ÇáúÝõÊõæÍóÇÊ ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÃúóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáäøóæóæöíøóÉö 1 / 58(42/192)
åõÌúäóÉñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
Ç - ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúåõÌúäóÉö Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáúÚóíúÈõ æóÇáúÞõÈúÍõ. íõÞóÇá: Ýöí ßóáÇóãöåö åõÌúäóÉñ.
æóÇáúåóÌöíäõ: ãóÇ ÊóáöÏõåõ ÈöÑúÐóæúäóÉñ ãöäú ÍöÕóÇäò ÚóÑóÈöíøò (1) .
æóÇáúåóÌöíäõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö: ÇáøóÐöí æõáöÏó ãöäú ÃóÈò ÚóÑóÈöíøò æóÃõãøò ÛóíúÑö ÚóÑóÈöíøóÉò¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ åõÌõäñ (2) .
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇá ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö áöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö (3) .
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúåõÌúäóÉö:
íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúåõÌúäóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ãöäúåóÇ:
à - ÇáúåõÌúäóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúßóáÇóãö:
2 - ãöäú ÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúßóáÇóãö: Ãóäú íóÊóÌóÇÝóì ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõ åóÌúÑó ÇáúÞóæúá æóãõÓúÊóÞúÈóÍó ÇáúßóáÇóãö¡ æóáúíóÚúÏöá Åöáóì
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(1) áöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈö
(2) ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈ¡ æóáöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈö
(3) ÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 3 / 235(42/192)
ÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö ÚóãøóÇ íõÓúÊóÞúÈóÍõ ÕóÑöíÍõåõ¡ æóíõÓúÊóåúÌóäõ ÝóÕöíÍõåõº áöíóÈúáõÛó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó¡ æóáöÓóÇäõåõ äóÒöåñ¡ æóÃóÏóÈõåõ ãóÕõæäñ (1) ¡ ÝóíõÚóÈøöÑõ - ãóËóáÇð - Úóäö ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÌóäö ÐößúÑõåóÇ ßóÇáúÈóÑóÕö æóÇáúÈóÎóÑö æóÇáÕøõäóÇäö - æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊò ÌóãöíáóÉò íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ (2) .
È - Óóåúãõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÇáúåóÌöíäö ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö:
3 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑóÓó ÇáúåóÌöíäó íõÓúåóãõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ áöãóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áöáúÝóÑóÓö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö (3) .
ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: áÃöóäøó ÇáÅúöÑúåóÇÈó ãõÖóÇÝñ Åöáóì ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÎóíúá Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÞóÇá Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÚöÏøõæÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú ÞõæøóÉò æóãöäú ÑöÈóÇØö ÇáúÎóíúá ÊõÑúåöÈõæäó Èöåö ÚóÏõæøó Çááøóåö æóÚóÏõæøóßõãú (4) } æóÇÓúãõ ÇáúÎóíúá íóäúØóáöÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÑóÇÐöíäö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÈö æóÇáúåóÌöíäö æóÇáúãõÞúÑöÝö ÅöØúáÇóÞðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøó Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÈö æóÇáúåóÑóÈö ÃóÞúæóì
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(3) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 2 / 212¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 3 / 235¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 5 / 498¡ æÇáÔÑÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 2 / 556¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáúãóÍóáøöíø Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö 3 / 194
(4) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÃúóäúÝóÇá / 60(42/193)
ÝóÇáúÈöÑúÐóæúäõ ÃóÕúÈóÑõ æóÃóáúíóäõ ÚóØúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÏóÎóá ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ ÝóäóÝóÞó ÝóÑóÓõåõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Óóåúãó ÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäö¡ æóãóäú ÏóÎóá ÑóÇÌöáÇð ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÝóÑóÓðÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Óóåúãó ÑóÇÌöáò.
æóíõÝóÑøöÞõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Èóíúäó Óóåúãö ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö æóÈóíúäó Óóåúãö ÇáúåóÌöíäö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóíúẠÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáõæÇ (1) : áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò ÚóÑóÈöíøò (æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáúÚóÊöíÞó) ËóáÇóËóÉñ ÃóÓúåõãò: Óóåúãñ áóåõ¡ æóÓóåúãóÇäö áöÝóÑóÓöåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇá: ÞóÓøóãó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó áöáúÝóÑóÓö Óóåúãóíúäö æóáöáÑøóÇÌöá ÓóåúãðÇ (2) ¡ æóÞóÇá ÎóÇáöÏñ ÇáúÍóÐøóÇÁõ: áÇó íõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöíåö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇá: áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö ËóáÇóËóÉñ¡ æóáöáÑøóÇÌöá Óóåúãñ (3) .
æóáöáúÝóÇÑöÓö Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò åóÌöíäò æóåõæó ãóÇ ÃóÈõæåõ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ æóÃõãøõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÑóÈöíøóÉò¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò ãõÞúÑöÝò
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(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ÞóÓøóãó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó áöáúÝóÑóÓö Óóåúãóíúäö. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 7 / 484 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æÃÎÑÌå ãõÓúáöã (3 / 1383Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) Ïõæäó Þóæúáå " íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó "
(3) ãóÞóÇáóÉ ÎóÇáöÏ ÇáúÍóÐøóÇÁ: ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Ýöí Óõäóäöåö (4 / 107 - Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöä) ¡ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíø (6 / 327 - Ø ÏóÇÆöÑóÉ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉ)(42/193)
- ÚóßúÓõ ÇáúåóÌöíäö - æóåõæó ãóÇ Ãõãøõåõ ÚóÑóÈöíøóÉñ æóÃóÈõæåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÑóÈöíøò¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò ÈöÑúÐóæúäò æóåõæó ãóÇ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ äóÈóØöíøóÇäö ÓóåúãóÇäö: Óóåúãñ áóåõ æóÓóåúãñ áöÝóÑóÓöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ãóÚúÏóÇäó: ÃóÓúåóãó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúÚóÑóÈöíøö Óóåúãóíúäö æóáöáúåóÌöíäö ÓóåúãðÇ (1) .
æóÊóÝúÕöíá Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÛóäöíãóÉ Ý 24¡ æóÎóíúá Ý 5) .
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(1) ÍóÏöíË ÎóÇáöÏ Èúä ãóÚúÏóÇäó: " ÃóÓúåóãó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúÚóÑóÈöíøö Óóåúãóíúäö. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÇÓöíá (Õ226 - 227 Ø ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÎóÇáöÏ Èúä ãóÚúÏóÇäó ãõÑúÓóáÇð(42/194)
åõÏúÈ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
1 - ÇáúåõÏúÈõ - ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúåóÇÁö ãóÚó Óõßõæäö ÇáÏøóÇá - íõØúáóÞõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö Úóáóì ãóÚúäóíóíúäö:
ÇáÃúóæøóá: ãóÇ äóÈóÊó Úóáóì ÃóÔúÝóÇÑö ÇáúÚóíúäö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÃóåúÏóÇÈñ¡ ãöËúá: ÞõÝúáò æóÃóÞúÝóÇáò¡ íõÞóÇá: ÑóÌõáñ ÃóåúÏóÈõ. Øóæöíá ÇáÃúóåúÏóÇÈö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí ØõÑøóÉõ ÇáËøóæúÈö: Ãóíú ØóÑóÝõåõ: ãöËúá ÛõÑúÝóÉò æóÛõÑóÝò. æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ËóáÇóËðÇ ÞóæúáõåóÇ: Åöäøó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöËúá åõÏúÈóÉö ÇáËøóæúÈö (1) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÇöÓúÊöÑúÎóÇÁö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÇöäúÊöÔóÇÑö (2) .
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö.
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈõ:
2 - ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáÓøóÊúÑõº áÃöóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " Åöäøó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöËúá åõÏúÈóÉ ÇáËøóæúÈ ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (3 / 1055 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ
(2) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ(42/194)
ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉó¡ æóíõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóæøóÇÈö: áÃöóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÏøõÎõæá.
æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö¡ æóíõÓóãøóì: ÍóÇÌöÈóÇäö.
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåõÏúÈö æóÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÔóÚúÑñ ÎõáöÞó áöÍöãóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóíúäö (1) .
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúåõÏúÈö:
íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúåõÏúÈö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ãöäúåóÇ:
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏúÈö:
3 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÃóåúÏóÇÈö ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóåöíó ÇáÔøóÚúÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóì ÇáÃúóÌúÝóÇäö ÈöÞóáúÚöåóÇ ÈöãõÝúÑóÏöåóÇ.
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÞóáúÚöåóÇ ÈöãõÝúÑóÏöåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÌóÝúäö ÏöíóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóáóÚóåóÇ æóáóãú íóäúÈõÊú ÊóÍúÊóåóǺ áÃöóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇá Úóáóì ÇáúßóãóÇá ßóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÃúóÐóì æóÇáúÞóÐóì Úóäö ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö¡ æóÊóÝúæöíÊõ Ðóáößó íõäúÞöÕõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑó æóíõæÑöËõ ÇáúÚóãóì (2) .
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 51¡ æÇáãÛäí áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 8 / 7¡ æÊÈííä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞ 6 / 131
(2) ÑóÏøó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö ãóÚó ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúäó ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 370 - 371. æÊÈííä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞ 6 / 129 - 131¡ æÇáãÛäí 8 / 7(42/195)
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÌöÈú Ýöí ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúåõÏúÈö ÞöÕóÇÕñ æóáÇó ÏöíóÉñ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ Åöäú ÃõÒöíáóÊú æóáóãú íóäúÈõÊö ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ (1) .
æóÊóÝúÕöíá Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö ÏöíóÇÊ (Ý 52) .
ÛóÓúá ÇáÃúóåúÏóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö:
4 - ÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÔóÚúÑõ ÇáúåõÏúÈö ßóËöíÝðÇ áÇó íóÕöÝõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÛóÓúá ÙóÇåöÑöåö æóíõäúÏóÈõ ÊóÎúáöíáõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÝöí Þóæúáò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÝöí Þóæúáò ÂÎóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóÚúÑõ ÇáúåõÏúÈö ÎóÝöíÝðÇ íóÕöÝõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉó æóÌóÈó ÛóÓúáõåóÇ ãóÚóåõ (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: Åöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÅöãúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÔõÚõæÑö ÇáúæóÌúåö æóáÇó íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúá ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÚõæÑó æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÎöáóÉð Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ ÅöáÇøó ÃóäøóåóÇ áÇó íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúá ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ áöáúÍóÑóÌö. æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó - æóÚóÒóÇåõ áöáÏøõÑóÑö -: Åöäøó ÚöáøóÉó ÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈö ÛóÓúá ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÚõæÑö - æóåöíó Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáúæóÌúåö - Ãóäøó ãóÍóá ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÇÓúÊóÊóÑó
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(1) ÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 4 / 353 - 391¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 62¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 8 / 466¡ æÑæÖ ÇáØøóÇáöÈ 4 / 53
(2) ÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ ãóÚó ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 1 / 86¡ æÇáÔÑÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 1 / 106¡ 107¡ æÇáãÛäí áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 1 / 115 - 116(42/195)
ÈöÇáúÍóÇÆöá ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÈöÍóÇáóÉò áÇó íõæóÇÌöåõ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Úóäúåõ æóÊóÍóæøóá Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇÆöá ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ.
æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó: åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóËöíÝðÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÏóÊö ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÉõ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõåóÇ (1) .
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúá ÇáÃúóåúÏóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðǺ áÃöóäøóåõ ãöäú ÔõÚõæÑö ÇáúæóÌúåö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõåõº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõãúÊõãú Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÝóÇÛúÓöáõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú (2) } æóÔóÚúÑõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúáõåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ æóÅöäú ßóËõÝó ÇáÔøóÚúÑõº áÃöóäøó ßóËóÇÝóÊóåõ äóÇÏöÑóÉñ ÝóÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÇáúÛóÇáöÈö (3) .
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(1) ÊóÈúíöíä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö 1 / 3¡ æÇÈä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 1 / 66 - 67
(2) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö / 6
(3) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 51(42/196)
åóÏúÑ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
1 - ÇáúåóÏúÑõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ãöäú åóÏóÑó ÇáÏøóãõ åóÏúÑðÇ - æóÈóÇÈõåõ ÖóÑóÈó æóÞóÊóá - ÈóØóá¡ æóÃõåúÏöÑó áõÛóÉñ¡ æóåóÏóÑúÊõåõ: ÃóÈúØóáúÊõåõ¡ æóÃóåúÏóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÃóÈúØóáóåõ¡ íõÞóÇá: ÃóåúÏóÑó Ïóãóåõ: ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ¡ æóÊóåóÇÏóÑó ÇáúÞóæúãõ: ÃóÈúØóáõæÇ ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú Èóíúäóåõãú æóÃóÈóÇÍõæåóÇ¡ æóÐóåóÈó Ïóãõåõ åóÏúÑðÇ ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö æóÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíßö: Ãóíú ÈóÇØöáÇð áÇó ÞóæóÏó Ýöíåö æóáÇó ÚóÞúá¡ æóÇáúåóÏóÑõ ÈöÝóÊúÍóÊóíúäö ÇÓúãñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÓóÚúíõåõ åóÏóÑðÇ: Ãóíú ÈóÇØöáÇð (1) .
æóÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÇáúåóÏúÑõ: åöíó ÇáøóÊöí áÇó ÞóæóÏó ÝöíåóÇ æóáÇó ÏöíóÉó æóáÇó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó (2) .
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ:
2 - ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö áõÛóÉð: ÇáúãóäúÚõ¡ ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æÇáãÚÌã ÇáúæóÓöíØ
(2) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 10 / 232 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúÝößúÑö¡ æÇÈä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 342¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 23¡ æÇáÊÇÌ æÇáÃßáíá ÈöåóÇãöÔ ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈ 6 / 231¡ 233¡ æÇáãØáÚ Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈ ÇáúãõÞúäöÚ Õ361(42/196)
ãöäú ÚóÕóãó íóÚúÕöãõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇßúÊóÓóÈó æóãóäóÚó æóæóÞóì¡ íõÞóÇá: ÚóÕóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö íóÚúÕöãõåõ - ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÖóÑóÈó - ÍóÝöÙóåõ æóæóÞóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáúÞöáÇóÏóÉõ (1) .
æóÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: ÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÇáúÌõÑúÌóÇäöíøõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ: ãóáóßóÉõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ãóÚó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ÇáúãõÞóæøöãóÉõ: åöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöåóÇ áöáÅúöäúÓóÇäö ÞöíãóÉñ ÈöÍóíúËõ ãóäú åóÊóßóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
æóÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ÇáúãõÄóËøöãóÉõ: åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúÚóá ãóäú åóÊóßóåóÇ ÂËöãðÇ (2) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóÏúÑö æóÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö ÇáÊøóÖóÇÏøõ.
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúåóÏúÑö.
ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúåóÏúÑö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ãöäúåóÇ:
ÃóæøóáÇð: ÇáúãõåúÏóÑõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú:
ÇáÃúóÕúá Ãóäøó Ïóãó ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäö ãóÚúÕõæãñ ÅöáÇøó Ýöí ÍóÇáÇóÊò ãöäúåóÇ:
à - ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ:
3 - ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÊõåúÏöÑõ Ïóãóåõº áöÞóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áÇó íóÍöá Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò
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(1) ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓ ÇáúãõÍöíØ¡ æÇáãÕÈÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ
(2) ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝóÇÊ ááÌÑÌÇäí¡ æÇáÞæÇÚÏ áöáúÈóÑóßóÊöí(42/197)
ãõÓúáöãò íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áÇó Åöáóåó ÅöáÇøó Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøöí ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö ÅöáÇøó ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáÇóËò: ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáËøóíøöÈõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí¡ æóÇáúãõÝóÇÑöÞõ áöÏöíäöåö ÇáÊøóÇÑößõ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (1) ¡ æóáöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóäú ÈóÏøóá Ïöíäóåõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ (2) .
æóíóÞúÊõáõåõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõº áÃöóäøóåõ ÞóÊúáñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóßóÇäó áöáÅúöãóÇãö æóáöãóäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ÝóáÇó ÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöá æóáÇó ÏöíóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ íõÚóÒøóÑõ¡ áÇöÝúÊöíóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÍóÞøö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö (3) .
ÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: Åöäú ÞóÇÊóá ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ - ÖöÏøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó - ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ ßõá ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö¡ æóÍöíäó ÃóÐöäó ÝóáÇó ÊóÚúÒöíÑó Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáò (4) .
(Ñ: ÑöÏøóÉ Ý 31¡ 40) .
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(1) ÍóÏöíË " áÇó íóÍõá Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 12 / 201 - Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (3 / 1302 - 1303 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúä ãóÓúÚõæÏ æóÇááøóÝúÙ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ãöäú ÈóÏóá Ïöíäöåö ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 12 / 267 - Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúä ÚóÈøóÇÓò
(3) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 342¡ æÇáÊÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá ÈöåóÇãöÔ ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈ 6 / 231 - 233¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 140¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 6 / 174 - 175
(4) ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ ÔóÑúÍ ÑóæúÖ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö 4 / 122¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 140(42/197)
È - ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚõ ÈöÏúÚóÉð ãõßóÝøöÑóÉð:.
4 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚó ÈöÏóÚóÉð ãõßóÝøöÑóÉð íõåúÏóÑõ Ïóãõåõ áößõÝúÑöåö (1) .
Ì - ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ:
5 - ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ïóãó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö - æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏö æóÇáúãõÄóãøóäö - ãõåúÏóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóáÇó ÊóÈöÚóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÞóÇÊöáÇð¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÞóÇÊöáò ßóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúÚóÌóÒóÉö æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú áóíúÓõæÇ ÃóåúáÇð áöáúÞöÊóÇá Ãóæú áöÊóÏúÈöíÑöåóÇ ÝóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÞóÇÊöáõåõ¡ ÅöáÇøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßó Ýöí ÍóÑúÈò ÖöÏøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ÃóÚóÇäóåõãú ÈöÑóÃúíò Ãóæú ÊóÏúÈöíÑò Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíÖò (2) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: áÇó ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÔóíúÎðÇ ÝóÇäöíðÇ æóáÇó ØöÝúáÇð ÕóÛöíÑðÇ æóáÇó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð (3) æóáöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æõÌöÏóÊú ãóÞúÊõæáóÉð: " ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 3 / 297¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ ãóÚó ÍóÇÔöíóÉò ÇáÔÑæÇäí 10 / 236¡ æãÌãæÚ ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì áÇöÈúä ÊóíúãöíøóÉó 35 / 412 - 415
(2) ÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 8 / 475 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 222¡ æÌæÇåÑ ÇáÅúößúáöíá 1 / 252 - 253¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 3 / 224 - 225
(3) ÍóÏöíË: " áÇó ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÔóíúÎðÇ ÝóÇäöíðÇ æóáÇó ØöÝúáÇð ÕóÛöíÑðÇ. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúä ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝö (12 / 383 - Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓ Èúä ãóÇáöß(42/198)
åóÐöåö áöÊõÞóÇÊöá (1) .
(Ñ: Ãóåúá ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ý 11 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóßõÝúÑ Ý6) .
Ï - ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóäõ:
6 - ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøó Ïóãó ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö ãõåúÏóÑñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõº áÃöóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÕõæãòº áöÍóÏöíËö: áÇó íóÍöá Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áÇó Åöáóåó ÅöáÇøó Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøöí ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö ÅöáÇøó ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáÇóËò: ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáËøóíøöÈõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí¡ æóÇáúãõÝóÇÑöÞõ áöÏöíäöåö ÇáÊøóÇÑößõ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (2) ¡ áóßöäú íõÚóÒøóÑõ¡ áÇöÝúÊöíóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáÅúöãóÇãöº áÃöóäøó ÇáÃúóÕúá Ãóäøó ÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁóåóÇ áöáÅúöãóÇãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö áÃöóäøóåõ ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò¡ æóáÇó íõÄúãóäõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÍóíúÝõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÊóÝúæöíÖõåõ Åöáóì äóÇÆöÈö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóáÃöóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÞöíãõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóßóÐóáößó ÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö (3) .
æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ áÅööåúÏóÇÑö Ïóãö ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö áöÊõÞóÇÊöá ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (3 / 122 - Ø ÍöãúÕ) ¡ æÇáÍÇßã (2 / 122 - Ø ÏóÇÆöÑóÉ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉ)
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " áÇó íóÍõá Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò. . . ". ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÎúÑöíÌå ÝöÞúÑóÉ (3)
(3) ÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÑøö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö 3 / 145¡ ÇáãæÇÞ ÈöåóÇãöÔ ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈ 6 / 231¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 6 / 78(42/198)
ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Èöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÔóÎúÕñ ÞóÈúá ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Èöåö æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöá ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúá ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóæóÌóÈóÊö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃðº áÃöóäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÞóÈúá ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåóÇ áÇó Íõßúãó áóåóÇ (1) . ÞóÇá ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáÇóãö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íõÝóæøóÖú ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÏøö Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóì áÃöóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÒúäöíøö ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕöº áÃöóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú íóÊúÑõßõæäó Ðóáößó ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÑö (2) .
ÊóÛóíøõÑõ ÍóÇá ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍö:
7 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÍóÇá ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍö ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö Åöáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöÚöÕúãóÉò Ãóæú ÅöåúÏóÇÑò Úóáóì ÇáäøóÍúæö ÇáÊøóÇáöí:
ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáÃúõæáóì: ÊóÛóíøõÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÇá ÇáÅúöåúÏóÇÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÃóäú íóÌúÑóÍó ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæú Ðöãøöíøñ ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ Ãóæö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ Ãóæú Ãõãøöäó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÈöÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö¡ æóáöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÞóæúáÇóäö:
ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáÃúóæøóá: áöÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö (ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö
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(1) ÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÑøö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö 3 / 145
(2) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 151¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÔÑæÇäí ãóÚó ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 9 / 115¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáúÌõãóá Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóäúåóÌö 5 / 135(42/199)
æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö) (1) æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áÇó ÖóãóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÞöÕóÇÕò æóáÇó ãóÇáò¡ Èóá Ïóãõåõ ãõåúÏóÑñº áÃöóäøó ÇáúÌõÑúÍó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäòº áÃöóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúäö Úóáóì ãóÚúÕõæãò¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÇáÇöÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÖúãöíäö ÈöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÍóÇá ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉöº áÃöóäøóåóÇ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö " ßõá ÌõÑúÍò Ãóæøóáõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäò áÇó íóäúÞóáöÈõ ãóÖúãõæäðÇ ÈöÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇáúÍóÇá Ýöí ÇáÇöäúÊöåóÇÁö ".
ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ¡ ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö: ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÏöíóÉõ ÍõÑøò ãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ãóÇá ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÍóÇáøóÉñ (2) .
æóÝöí Þóæúáò ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÏöíóÉñ ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉñ¡ Ãóíú ÏöíóÉõ ÍõÑøò ãõÓúáöãò ãõÎóÝøóÝóÉñ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇá ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (3) .
ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÊóÛóíøõÑõ ÍóÇá ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍö ãöäú ãóÚúÕõæãò Åöáóì ãõåúÏóÑö ÇáÏøóãö¡ ßóÃóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ æóãóÇÊó ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ æóÌóÇÑöÍõåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæú Ðöãøöíøñ¡ ÝóÇáäøóÝúÓõ ãõåúÏóÑóÉñ áÇó ÞóæóÏó ÝöíåóÇ æóáÇó ÏöíóÉó æóáÇó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁöº áÃöóäøóåõ áóæú ÞõÊöá ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð áóãú íóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö.
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(1) ÑóÏøó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÑøö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö 5 / 341 - 345¡ æÇáãÛäí áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 7 / 693¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 23¡ æÇáãæÇÞ ÈöåóÇãöÔ ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈ 6 / 231¡ 244¡ 245¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 5 / 521 - 522
(2) ÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá ÈöåóÇãöÔ ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈ 6 / 244
(3) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 23(42/199)
8 - æóáóßöäøóåõãõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö: ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÙúåóÑö æóÃóÔúåóÈõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Åöáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáúÌõÑúÍö Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöíåö¡ ßóÞóØúÚö ÇáúíóÏö Ãóæö ÇáÑøöÌúá Ãóæö ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ãóËóáÇðº áÃöóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÝö ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ æóáÇó íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíá Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞõØöÚó ØóÑóÝñ ÛóíúÑõåõ Ëõãøó ÍóÒøó ÑóÞóÈóÊóåõ ÂÎóÑõ áóÒöãó ÇáÃúóæøóá ÞöÕóÇÕõ ÇáØøóÑóÝö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÓúÑö ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ (1) .
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÞóÇÈöá ÇáÃúóÙúåóÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó ÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍöº áÃöóäøó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÉó ÕóÇÑóÊú äóÝúÓðÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÓõ ãõåúÏóÑóÉñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÑóÝõ¡ æóáÃöóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóÍóá Ïóãóåõ (2) .
ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ãõßóáøóÝñ ØóÑóÝðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ æóãóÇÊó ãöäú ÌöÑóÇÍóÉò ÝóáÇó ÞóæóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓöº áÃöóäøóåóÇ äóÝúÓõ ãõÑúÊóÏøò ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÕõæãò æóáÇó ãóÖúãõæäò¡ ÈöÏóáöíá ãóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚó
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(1) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 23¡ æÃÓäì ÇáúãõØóÇáöÈ 4 / 19¡ æÇáÊÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá ÈöåóÇãöÔ ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈ 6 / 244 - 245
(2) ÇáúãóÑóÇÌöÚ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉ¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 5 / 522¡ æÇáãÛäí áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 7 / 694 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ(42/200)
ØóÑóÝó Ðöãøöíøò ÝóÕóÇÑó ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÌöÑóÇÍöåö áÇó ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö ÇáÃúóÞóá ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ãóæö ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚöº áÃöóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÑúÊóÏøó áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÝóãóÚó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Ãóæúáóì (1) .
æóÅöáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáÃúóÞóá ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÊóÖö ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ ãóÇáÇð æóáóãú íóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÞöÕóÇÕñ.
æóÝöí Þóæúáò ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóÌóÈó ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÚõÖúæö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó¡ æóáóæú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí ÞóØúÚö íóÏóíúåö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö ÏöíóÊóÇäö.
æóÝöí Þóæúáò ÂÎóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõÑúÍó ãõåúÏóÑñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉöº áÃöóäøó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÊú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÞóÊúáÇð¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáÃúóØúÑóÇÝõ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉð áöáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáäøóÝúÓõ ãõåúÏóÑóÉñ ÝóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ (2) .
9 - æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ØóÑóÃóÊö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõÑúÍö¡ Ýóáóæú ØóÑóÃóÊö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóãúíö æóÞóÈúá ÇáÅúöÕóÇÈóÉö ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö (ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö) áÃöóäøóåõ Íöíäó Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ãõåúÏóÑó ÇáÏøóãö.
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(1) ßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 5 / 522
(2) ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ ÔóÑúÍ ÑóæúÖö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö 4 / 19¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 23 - 24(42/200)
æóíóÑóì ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó ÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáÑøóãúíö¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇãöí ÈöÑöÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÑúãöíøö Åöáóíúåö ÞóÈúá æõÕõæá ÇáÓøóåúãö Åöáóíúåö Ëõãøó æõÞõæÚö ÇáÓøóåúãö Èöåöº áÃöóäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó íóÌöÈõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö - æóåõæó ÇáÑøóãúíõ - ÅöÐú åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÎõá ÊóÍúÊó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Ïõæäó ÇáÅúöÕóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáÇó ÝöÚúá áóåõ ÃóÕúáÇð ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÞóÇÊöáÇð ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúãöíøõ Åöáóíúåö ãõÊóÞóæøöãñ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäú íóÌöÈó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóíú - Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóÞóæøöãñ - æóáóßöäú Ýöíåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ áöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáÊøóáóÝö ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
æóíóÑóì ÃóÔúåóÈõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæóÏó (1) .
10 - æóÃóãøóÇ áóæú Ñóãóì ãõÓúáöãñ ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÇáÓøóåúãõ¡ Ãóæú Ñóãóì ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó Ãóæú Ãõãøöäó Ëõãøó ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÇáÓøóåúãõ ÝóáÇó ÞöÕóÇÕó ÞóØúÚðÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõßóÇÝóÃóÉö Ýöí Ãóæøóá ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉöº æóáÃöóäøóåõ Ñóãóì ãóäú åõæó ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÑóãúíöåö Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäúº áÃöóäøó ÇáÇöÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÖúãöíäö ÈöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÍóÇá ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉöº áÃöóäøóåóÇ ãõæÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ.
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(1) ÊóÈúíöíä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö 6 / 224¡ æÊßãáÉ ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 10 / 268¡ æÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 8 / 371¡ æÃÓäì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ ÔõÑöÍó ÑóæøóÖó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ 4 / 20¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 24¡ æÇáãÛäí áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 7 / 694 - 695¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 5 / 521 - 522¡ æÇáÊÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá ÈöåóÇãöÔ ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈ 6 / 231¡ 244 - 245(42/201)
11 - æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöá ÏöíóÉó ãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÅöÓúáÇóãö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇá ÇáÅúöÕóÇÈóÉöº áÃöóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇáóÉõ ÇÊøöÕóÇá ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö. æóÇáÑøóãúíõ ßóÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÊóÓóÈøóÈõ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóÝóÑó ÈöÆúÑðÇ ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ æóåõäóÇßó ÍóÑúÈöíøñ Ãóæú ãõÑúÊóÏøñ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ¡ Ëõãøó æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ãõåúÏóÑðÇ.
ÅöáÇøó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÃúóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøó æõÌõæÈó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ãõÎóÝøöÝóÉð ãóÖúÑõæÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö áÃöóäøóåóÇ ÏöíóÉõ ÎóØóÃò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Ñóãóì Åöáóì ÕóíúÏò ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÂÏóãöíøðÇ¡ æóÞöíá: ÏöíóÉõ ÔöÈúåö ÚóãúÏò¡ æóÞöíá: ÚóãúÏò.
æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö: Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÍóÇáøóÉñ Ýöí ãóÇá ÇáúÌóÇäöí.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ æóÓóÍúäõæäñ æóÃóÔúåóÈõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöá¡ Ãóíú áÇó ÞóæóÏó æóáÇó ÏöíóÉóº áÃöóäøó ÇáÑøóãúíó áóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏú ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáÖøóãóÇäö ÈöÕóíúÑõæÑóÊöåö ãõÊóÞóæøöãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößóº áÃöóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøó áÇó ÚöÕúãóÉó áöÏóãöåöãóÇ (1) .
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(1) ÊóßúãöáóÉ ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 10 / 268¡ ÊÈííä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞ 6 / 124¡ æÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 8 / 371¡ æÇáÊÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá ÈöåóÇãöÔ ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈ 6 / 244¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 23 - 24¡ æÃÓäì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ ÔõÑöÍó ÑóæøóÖó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ 4 / 19¡ æÇáãÛäí áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 7 / 694¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 5 / 522(42/201)
12 - æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöíãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÝöí ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöá:
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóæúÝöíåö ÞóÑöíÈõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ æóåõæó æóÇÑöËõåõ áóæúáÇó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõº áÃöóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó áöáÊøóÔóÝøöí æóåõæó áöáúÞóÑöíÈö¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ áöÞóÑöíÈöåö Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäö ÇáúÌóÇäöí Úóáóì ãóÇáò íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãõº áÃöóäøó ãóÇá ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÝóíúÁñ áóíúÓó áöáúæóÇÑöËö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ - æóåõæó Þóæúáñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö - Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÅúöãóÇãó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóæúÝöíº áÃöóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ áÇó æóÇÑöËó áóåõ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóæúÝöíåö ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóæúÝöí ÞöÕóÇÕó ãóäú áÇó æóÇÑöËó áóåõ¡ æóáÃöóäøó ãóÇá ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÝóíúÁñ áóíúÓó áöáúæóÇÑöËö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóíóÓúÊóæúÝöíåö ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ (1) .
ãóäúÚõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö Åöáóíúåö Úóäú ãõåúÏóÑö ÇáÏøóãö:
13 - ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóæú Ëóãóäö ÇáúãóÇÁö ãõåúÏóÑó ÇáÏøóãö - ßóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö æóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö æóÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö áöáØøóÑöíÞö æóÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÞõæÑö - Ãóæö ÇáøóÐöí áÇó äóÝúÚó Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö - æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÝóáÇó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÚúØóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÇÁö
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(1) ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãõØóÇáöÈ ÔóÑúÍ ÑóæúÖö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö 4 / 19 - 20¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 23 - 24¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 5 / 522(42/202)
áöåóÄõáÇóÁö¡ Èóá íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÖøóÃó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ãóÚó ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú Åöáóíúåö áÃöóäøóåõ áÇó ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõãú (1) .
æóíõäúÙóÑõ ãõÕúØóáóÍõ (Êóíóãøóã Ý 24) .
ÌóæóÇÒõ ÞóÊúá ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö áöãõåúÏóÑö ÇáÏøóãö áÅööäúÞóÇÐö äóÝúÓöåö:
14 - äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóæö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö ÞóÊúá ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö Ãóæö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö áöáØøóÑöíÞö ÞóÈúá ÊóæúÈóÊöåö æóÊóÇÑößö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ áÃöóßúá áõÍõæãöåöãú¡ ÅöäúÞóÇÐðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäó ÇáúåóáÇóßö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ Ýöí Ðóáößóº áÃöóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõãú ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ æóÏóãóåõãú ãõåúÏóÑñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÅöÐúäõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇá ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÊóÃóÏøõÈðÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÇá ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÑöÚóÇíóÉõ ÃóÏóÈò (2) .
ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö ÞóÊúá ãóäú áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÞöÕóÇÕñ áÃöóßúá áóÍúãöåö áÅööäúÞóÇÐö ÍóíóÇÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúåóáÇóßöº áÃöóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ áóåõ (3) .
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(1) ÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÑøö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö 1 / 157¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 90¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 1 / 164¡ æãæÇåÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 1 / 334 - 335
(2) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 307 - 308¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 6 / 199
(3) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 307 - 308(42/202)
ÞóÊúá ãõåúÏóÑö ÇáÏøóãö áöäóÝúÓöåö:
15 - ÅöÐóÇ ÃõåúÏöÑó Ïóãõ ÅöäúÓóÇäò ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÌöäóÇíóÉò ßóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö æóÞóÇØöÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÊóÍóÊøóãö ÞóÊúáõåõ ÝóÞóÊóá äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÊúá ãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöá äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãóÉö ãöäó ÇáúæóÚöíÏöº áÃöóäøó ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäó æóÅöäú ÃõåúÏöÑó Ïóãõåõ áÇó íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ åõæó ÅöÑóÇÞóÊõåõ¡ Èóá áóæú ÃóÑóÇÞóåõ áÇó íóßõæäõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áóåõ¡ áÃóóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöäøóãóÇ Íóßóãó ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÚõæÞöÈó ÈöÐóäúÈöåö (1) ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÇÞóÈó äóÝúÓóåõ Ýóåõæó áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ãóäú ÚõæÞöÈó¡ äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò ÇáúåóíúÊóãöíøõ (2) .
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " æóãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÚõæÞöÈó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áóåõ. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÇáúÝóÊúÍ 1 / 64 - Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (3 / 1333 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉ Èúä ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö
(2) ÇáÒøóæóÇÌöÑ Úóäö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÝö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö 2 / 96 - 97(42/203)
åóÏúã
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
à - ÇáúåóÏúãõ áõÛóÉð: íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì äóÞúÖö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóÚóáóì äóÞöíÖö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÈö æóÚóáóì ÇáÓøõÞõæØö (1) ¡ ãöäú åóÏóãóåõ íóåúÏöãõåõ åóÏúãðÇ¡ æóåóÏóãóåõ ÝóÇäúåóÏóãó¡ æóÊóåóÏøóãó æóåóÏóãõæÇ ÈõíõæÊóåõãú¡ ÔóÏøóÏó áöáúßóËúÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáÃúóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö: ÇáúåóÏúãõ ÞóáúÚõ ÇáúãóÏóÑö: íóÚúäöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊó (2) .
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúåóÏúãö ÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ Úóäú ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö.
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ:
2 - ÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ áõÛóÉð: äóÞöíÖõ ÇáúåóÏúãö¡ ãöäú ÈóäóÇåõ íóÈúäöíåö ÈóäúíðÇ æóÈöäóÇÁð¡ æóÈóäóì ãóÞúÕõæÑñ¡ æóíõÌúãóÚõ Úóáóì ÃóÈúäöíóÉò¡ æóÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÃóÈöäöíóÇÊñ (3) .
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(1) ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓ ÇáúãõÍöíØ¡ æáÓÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈ¡ æÇáßáíÇÊ 5 / 85
(2) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æáÓÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈ¡ æÇáÞÇãæÓ ÇáúãõÍöíØ
(3) ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓ ÇáúãõÍöíØ¡ æáÓÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈ(42/203)
æóÇáúÚóáÇóÞóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóÏúãö æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁö åöíó ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖõ.
ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúåóÏúãö:
3 - ÇáúåóÏúãõ äóæúÚóÇäö:
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÃúóæøóá: åóÏúãñ ÍóÞöíÞöíøñ: æóåõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: åóÏúãñ ÊóÞúÏöíÑöíøñ (ãóÚúäóæöíøñ) æóåõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ßóÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáÅúöÈúØóÇá æóÇáäøóÞúÖõ¡ íõÞóÇá: åóÏóãó ãóÇ ÃóÈúÑóãóåõ Ãóíú ÃóÈúØóáóåõ æóäóÞóÖóåõ (1) .
æóáöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúåóÏúãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÉð æóáóíúÓó ÍóÞöíÞóÉð. æóãöäúåõ åóÏúãõ ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÃóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøó ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãó íóåúÏöãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ (2) .
ÃóæøóáÇð: ÇáúåóÏúãõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøõ:
4 - ÇáúåóÏúãõ ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøõ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÕõæóÑò ãöäúåóÇ:
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáÃúõæáóì: ÅöÐóÇ Èóäóì Ãóåúá ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ßóäöíÓóÉð æóäóÍúæóåóÇ ßóÈöíÚóÉò æóÕóæúãóÚóÉò ÈöÈóáóÏò ÃóÍúÏóËúäóÇåõ ßóÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉö æóÌóÈó åóÏúãõåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áÇó
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ
(2) ÔóÑúÍ ÕóÍöíÍ ãõÓúáöã 2 / 497¡ 498 Ø ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÞóáóã. æÍÏíË: " ÃóãøóÇ ÚóáöãóÊú Ãóäøó ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãó. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (1 / 112 Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø)(42/204)
ÊõÈúäóì ßóäöíÓóÉñ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö æóáÇó íõÌóÏøóÏõ ãóÇ ÎõÑøöÈó ãöäúåóÇ (1) . æóÇáúÞóæúá Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÝóÕøóáñ Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (Ãóåúá ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ý 24) .
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ Èóäóì Ýöí ÍóÑöíã ÇáäøóåúÑö ßóÇáäøöíá æóáóæú ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóÌóÈó åóÏúãõåõ.
ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÕöíá ÇáúÞóæúá Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÍóÑöíã Ý 14) .
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÌóäóÇÍðÇ áöÈóíúÊöåö Ãóæú ÑóæúÔóäðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÈóÇØðÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáäøóÇÝöÐö - æóäóÍúæóåóÇ ßóÇáúãöíÒóÇÈö - æóÃóÖóÑøó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇÑøó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö åóÏóãóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúá ãõÝóÕøóáñ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ØóÑöíÞ Ý 14) .
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ÇáúÍóÇÆöØõ ÇáúãóÇÆöá íóÌöÈõ åóÏúãõåõ æóáÇó ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì åóÇÏöãöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÆöØõ Èóíúäó ÔóÑöíßóíúäö Ãóãú áÇó.
æóÇáúÞóæúá Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÝóÕøóáñ Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÍóÇÆöØ Ý 6¡ 11) .
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " áÇó ÊõÈúäóì ßóäöíÓóÉñ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúä ÚóÏöíøò Ýöí ÇáúßóÇãöá (3 / 1199 - Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúÝößúÑö) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓ Èúä ãóÇáöß¡ æóÃóÚõáúåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóäú ÃóäóÓ Èúä ãóÇáöß(42/204)
ÇáÂúËóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÑóÊøöÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúåóÏúãö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö:
5 - ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúåóÏúãõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÍõßúãò ÔóÑúÚöíøò æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÕõæóÑò äóÐúßõÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóáöí:
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáÃúõæáóì: ÅöÐóÇ åóÏóãó ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ÍóÇÆöØó ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÓúæöíóÊõåõ æóÅöÕúáÇóÍõåõ (1) .
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ åóÏóãó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãóÍóá ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ßóÇäó ÅöãúÖóÇÁð áöáúÈóíúÚö (2) .
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ åóÏóãó ÈóíúÊðÇ ãõÕóæøóÑðÇ ÈöÇáÃúóÕúÈóÇÛö ÈöÕõæóÑö ÇáÊøóãóÇËöíá Ööãúäó ÞöíãóÊóåõ æóÞöíãóÉó ÃóÕúÈóÇÛöåö ÛóíúÑó ãõÕóæøóÑòº áÃöóäøó ÇáÊøóãóÇËöíá Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóäúåöíøñ ÚóäúåóÇ (3) .
ËóÇäöíðÇ: ÇáúåóÏúãõ ÇáúÍõßúãöíøõ:
6 - ãöäú ÕõæóÑö ÇáúåóÏúãö ÇáúÍõßúãöíøö Ýöí ÇáØøóáÇóÞö¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöíãóäú ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ËóáÇóËðÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæúÌò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõ Åöáóíúåö Èöãóáößò ÌóÏöíÏò ÈóÚúÏó åóÏúãö ÇáØøóáÇóÞö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæóÇÌö ÇáÃúóÎöíÑö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæö ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ÝóÝöíåö ÎöáÇóÝñ æóÊóÝúÕöíáñ íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ØóáÇóÞ Ý 67) .
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(1) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 5 / 129 Ø ÏóÇÑó ÇáÃúóãöíÑöíøóÉ
(2) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 3 / 49
(3) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 5 / 131(42/205)
åõÏúäóÉ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝ:
1 - ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáÓøõßõæäõ: ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú åóÏóäó ÇáÃúóãúÑõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ íóåúÏöäõ åõÏõæäðÇ. Óóßóäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåóíúÌö¡ æóíõÞóÇá: åóÇÏóäóåõ ãõåóÇÏóäóÉð: ÕóÇáóÍóåõ (1) .
æóÝöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: ÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÈöÊóÚóÇÑöíÝó ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: åöíó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöÊóÇá ãõÏøóÉð ÈöãóÇáò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð Ýöí Ðóáößó (2) .
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö: åöíó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓóÇáóãóÉö ãõÏøóÉð áóíúÓó åõæó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó Íõßúãö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö (3) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÕóÇáóÍóÉõ Ãóåúá ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöÊóÇá ãõÏøóÉð ãõÚóíøóäóÉð ÈóÚöæóÖò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ãóäú íõÞóÑøõ ÈöÏöíäöåö æóãóäú áÇó íõÞóÑøõ Èöåö (4) .
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(1) áöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æÇáãÕÈÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ
(2) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 2 / 196¡ æÇáÇÎÊíÇÑ 4 / 120¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáÝÞåÇÁ 3 / 404
(3) ÌóæóÇåöÑ ÇáÅúößúáöíá 1 / 269¡ æãæÇåÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 3 / 360
(4) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 260¡ æäåÇíÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 8 / 100¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 9 / 304(42/205)
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö åöíó: ÚóÞúÏõ ÅöãóÇãò Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöÊóÇá ãóÚó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌøóÉö (1) .
æóÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ ãõæóÇÏóÚóÉð¡ æóãõÚóÇåóÏóÉð¡ æóãõÓóÇáóãóÉð æóãõÕóÇáóÍóÉð.
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
à - ÇáÃúóãóÇäõ:
2 - ÇáÃúóãóÇäõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÚóÏóãõ ÊóæóÞøõÚö ãóßúÑõæåò Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáÂúÊöí.
æóÝöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: ÑóÝúÚõ ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö Ïóãö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö æóÑöÞøöåö æóãóÇáöåö Íöíäó ÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÊóÍúÊó Íõßúãö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö ãõÏøóÉð ãóÇ (2) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö æóÇáÃúóãóÇäö Ãóäøó Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóÃúãöíäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö æóÚöÑúÖöåö.
È - ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö:
3 - ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö åõæó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõäóÇ áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÕöíóÇäóÉó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåöãú Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÈöÔõÑõæØò
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(2) ãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 3 / 360¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 236¡ æÇáÓíÑ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ 1 / 283¡ æÞæÇÚÏ ÇáúÝöÞúå áöáúÈóÑóßóÊöí(42/206)
äóÔúÊóÑöØõåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú (1) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö æóÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáÃúóãóÇäó ÅöáÇøó Ãóäøó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ÃóãóÇäñ ãõÄóÞøóÊñ¡ æóÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÃóãóÇäñ ãõÄóÈøóÏñ.
ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö:
4 - áÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (2) æóÏóáöíá ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊöåóÇ: ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉõ¡ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÃúõãøóÉö.
Ýóãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} {ÝóÓöíÍõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÑúÖö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóßõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÌöÒöí Çááøóåö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ãõÎúÒöí ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} {æóÃóÐóÇäñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö íóæúãó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáÃúóßúÈóÑö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÊõÈúÊõãú Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú æóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóíúÊõãú ÝóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóßõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÌöÒöí Çááøóåö æóÈóÔøöÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò Ãóáöíãò} {ÅöáÇøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ëõãøó áóãú íóäúÞõÕõæßõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóãú íõÙóÇåöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÚóåúÏóåõãú Åöáóì ãõÏøóÊöåöãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÓóáóÎó ÇáÃúóÔúåõÑõ
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(2) ÌóæóÇåöÑ ÇáÅúößúáöíá 1 / 266¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 9 / 304¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 260¡ æÇáãÛäí 8 / 459(42/206)
ÇáúÍõÑõãõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõãú æóÎõÐõæåõãú æóÇÍúÕõÑõæåõãú æóÇÞúÚõÏõæÇ áóåõãú ßõá ãóÑúÕóÏò ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇóÉó æóÂÊóæõÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÎóáøõæÇ ÓóÈöíáóåõãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} {æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑóßó ÝóÃóÌöÑúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ßóáÇóãó Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ÃóÈúáöÛúåõ ãóÃúãóäóåõ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú Þóæúãñ áÇó íóÚúáóãõæäó} {ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÚóåúÏñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáöåö ÅöáÇøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ áóßõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÞöíãõæÇ áóåõãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó (1) } . æóÞóæúáõåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóá: {æóÅöäú ÌóäóÍõæÇ áöáÓøóáúãö ÝóÇÌúäóÍú áóåóÇ (2) } .
æóãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö: ãõåóÇÏóäóÊõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó (3) .
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÅúöÌúãóÇÚõ: ÝóÞóÏó ÃóÌúãóÚóÊö ÇáÃúõãøóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉö ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö ãóÚó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ áÇó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÌöÈõ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò ßóÃóäú íóÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÅöáúÍóÇÞõ ÖóÑóÑò ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áÇó íõÊóÏóÇÑóßõ (4) .
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(2) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÃúóäúÝóÇá / 61
(3) ÍóÏöíË ãõåóÇÏóäóÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÚóÇã ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó ÚóÔúÑ Óöäöíäó. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (4 / 325 - Ø ÇáãíãäíÉ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíË ÇáúãöÓúæóÑ Èúä ãóÎúÑóãóÉó æóãóÑúæóÇä Èúä ÇáúÍõßúã
(4) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 5 / 85¡ æÇáÈÏÇÆÚ 7 / 108¡ ÔÑÍ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø 3 / 148¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 2 / 200¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 9 / 304¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 260¡ æÑæÖÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 10 / 334¡ æÇáãÛäí 8 / 460¡ æÇáÍÇæí 18 / 406(42/207)
ÔõÑõæØõ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö:
íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÔõÑõæØñ æóåöíó:
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÃúóæøóá: ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ:
5 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöíãóäú áóåõ æöáÇóíóÉõ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Úóáóì ÑóÃúíóíúäö:
ÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÇáÃúóæøóá: íóÑóì ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö (ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ áöáúåõÏúäóÉö åõæó ÇáÅúöãóÇãó Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈóåõ. ÝóáÇó íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåöº áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÑö¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åóÇÏóäó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (1) æóåóÇÏóäó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (2) ¡ æóÃóãøóäó ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäó ÃõãóíøóÉó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (3) .
æóáÃöóäøó ÇáÅúöãóÇãó áÅööÔúÑóÇÝöåö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÃúõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÔúÊóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡
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(1) ÍóÏöíË ãõåóÇÏóäóÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (3 / 406 - Ø ÍöãúÕ)
(2) ÍóÏöíË ãõåóÇÏóäóÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó¡ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝöÞúÑóÉ (4)
(3) ÍóÏöíË ÊóÃúãöíäöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóÝúæóÇä Èúä ÃõãóíøóÉ ÚóÇã ÇáúÝóÊúÍö. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãóÇáöß Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö (2 / 544 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúä ÔöåóÇÈ ãõÑúÓóáÇð(42/207)
æóáÃöóäøó ÊóÌúæöíÒóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÊóÚúØöíá ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÝöíåö ÇÝúÊöíóÇÊñ Úóáóì ÇáÅúöãóÇãö (1) .
æóáÃöóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãöäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáÅúöãóÇãóÉö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇáÊøóÈúáöíÛö¡ æóÇáúÝóÊúæóì æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóßõá ãóÇ ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ æóÇáÓøóáÇóãõ ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáÅúöãóÇãóÉö áÇó íóÌõæÒõ áÃöóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÞúÏóãó Úóáóíúåö ÅöáÇøó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð Èöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãóº æóáÃöóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöíåö ÈöæóÕúÝö ÇáÅúöãóÇãóÉö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ðóáößó (2) º æóáÃöóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ÈöÇáúæöáÇóíóÉö ÃóäúÝóÐó¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÇáúÍöÑóÇÓóÉö ÃóÞúÏóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ÕóÍøó áÃöóäøóåóÇ ÕóÏóÑóÊú Úóäú ÑóÃúíöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÔöÑóåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áÃöóäøóåõ ÚóÇãøõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÑõÛú áöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ßõá Úóãóáò¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú ÝóæøóÖó ÚóÞúÏóåóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÃúíöåö ÌóÇÒó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáÇöÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÞúÏõåóÇ ãóäúÓõæÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóäóÇÈö ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑö¡ æóãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ãóäúÓõæÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÈö ÇáÂúãöÑö¡ æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇááøõÒõæãö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóáöÎóÈóÑö: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ÌõäøóÉñ íõÞóÇÊóá ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö æóíõÊøóÞóì Èöåö (3) ¡ æóÞóÇá ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÅúöãóÇãó åõæó
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(2) ÇáúÝõÑõæÞ ááÞÑÇÝí 1 / 206
(3) ÍóÏöíË: " ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ÌóäøóÉ. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÇáúÝóÊúÍ 6 / 116 - Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (3 / 1471 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó(42/208)
ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÞöÏõ ÇáúÚóåúÏó æóÇáúåõÏúäóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÈóíúäó Ãóåúá ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ÕóáÇóÍðÇ æóåóÇÏóäóåõãú ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íõÌöíÒõæÇ ÃóãóÇäóåõ (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: ÃóãøóÇ æõáÇóÉõ ÇáËøõÛõæÑö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõãú íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ÝóÞóØú áóãú íóßõäú áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó åõÏúäóÉð ÅöáÇøó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÇöÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö: æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò æóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÓóäóÉðº áÃöóäøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏó Ýöí ßõá ÓóäóÉò.
æóÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÓóäóÉò ÞóæúáÇóäöº áÃöóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÚõÏó Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åõÏúäóÉò ÝóßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö.
æóÅöäú ÊóÖóãøóäú ÊóÞúáöíÏõ æóÇáöí ÇáËøõÛõæÑö ÇáúÚóãóá ÈöÑóÃúíöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ áöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Ýöí æöáÇóíóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÃúóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäó ÇáÅúöãóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäö ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú (2) .
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áóåõãõ ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉõ ÓóäóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð æóÌóÈó ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóÇá ßõáøöåö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ áÃöóäøóåõãú ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÎóæúÝõåõãú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÞóÏú íóÃúãóäõæäó ãóËóáÇð ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóíúÝö æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÈóÐó ÇáúÚóåúÏó Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÎóæúÝöåöãú æóãóäóÚó ãöäúåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóÇá áóãú íóÍúÕõá áóåõãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÞúÕõæÏöåöãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÐóáößó íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÇáúÛõÑõæÑö ÝóíóÑõÏøõ ÇáúãóÇá ßõáøóåõ Åöäú äóÈóÐó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÞóÈúá ãõÖöíøö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ æóÇÏóÚõæåõ ËóáÇóËó Óöäöíäó ßõá ÓóäóÉò ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÞõÈöÖó ÇáúãóÇá ßõáøõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ äóÞúÖó ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ÓóäóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö áÃöóäøó ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉó ßóÇäóÊú åõäóÇ ÈöÍóÑúÝö " ÇáúÈóÇÁö " æóåõæó íóÕúÍóÈõ ÇáÃúóÚúæóÇÖó Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÇá ÚöæóÖðÇ ÝóíóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóæøóÖö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÃúóÌúÒóÇÁö (1) .
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ:
6 - íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáÇó íóßúÝöí ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõæóÇÏóÚóÊöåöãú ÈöáÇó ãóÕúáóÍóÉò æóáÇó ÍóÇÌóÉó¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáÇó ÊóåöäõæÇ æóÊóÏúÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóáúãö æóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáÃúóÚúáóæúäó æóÇááøóåõ ãóÚóßõãú æóáóäú íóÊöÑóßõãú ÃóÚúãóÇáóßõãú (2) } .
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æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ ÇáúãõÈöíÍóÉõ ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö åöíó ßõá ãóÇ íõÍóÞøöÞõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÛóÑóÖðÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÖóÚúÝñ ãöäú ÞöáøóÉö ÚóÏóÏò Ãóæú ÚõÏøóÉò Ãóæú ãóÇáò¡ æóÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Þóæöíøñ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞõæøóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ãöäú äóæúÚò ÂÎóÑó: ÈöÃóäú íõÑúÌóì ÅöÓúáÇóãõåõãú ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö ÈöÇÎúÊöáÇóØöåöãú ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæú íõØúãóÚó Ýöí ÞóÈõæáöåöãú ÈóÐúá ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ Ãóæú íóßõÝøõæÇ Úóäú ãóÚõæäóÉö ÚóÏõæøò Ðöí ÔóæúßóÉò¡ Ãóæú íõÚöíäõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇá ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÏúÚõ Åöáóì ÚóÞúÏöåóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÝóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÚóÞúÏõåóÇ ÈöÇáÇöÊøöÝóÇÞö (1) .
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÊóÚúíöíäõ ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö:
7 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÊóÍúÏöíÏö ãõÏøóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö:
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö - ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ - Åöáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áÇó ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ãõØúáóÞóÉðº áÃöóäøó ÅöØúáÇóÞóåóÇ ÈöáÇó ÊóÍúÏöíÏö ãõÏøóÊöåóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö (2) .
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æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö: ÝóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ áÇó ÍóÏøó æóÇÌöÈñ áöãõÏøóÉö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Èóá åöíó Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö æóÑóÃúíöåöº ÅöÐú ÔóÑúØõåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí ãõÏøóÉò ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ áÇó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö æóáÇó Úóáóì ÇáÅúöÈúåóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ áÇó ÍóÏøó áóåóÇ Èóá íõÚóíøöäõåóÇ ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö.
áóßöäú íõäúÏóÈõ Ãóäú áÇó ÊóÒöíÏó ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò áÇöÍúÊöãóÇá ÍõÕõæá ÞõæøóÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÅöáÇøó ÊóÚóíøóäó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ (1) .
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æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáÃúõæáóì Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÔúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ áÃöóäøóåóÇ ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉñ Úóäú ÍóÙúÑò ÝóæóÌóÈó
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(4) Þóæúá ÚõãóÑ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: " ÊóÑõÏøõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäó ÇáúÌóåóÇáÇóÊö. . . " ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ãöÝúÊóÇÍö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö (Õ 88 - Ø ÇáÑøóíøóÇä) æóÚóÒóÇåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíø Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÎóá Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäóäö(42/212)
9 - ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÑóÏøö ãóäú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó ÚóÏóãó ÇáÑøóÏøö Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞó Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÚöÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÑóÏøðÇ æóáÇó ÚóÏóãóåõ Ãóæú ÎóÕøó ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóáÇó ÑóÏøó ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÕøó ÇáÑøóÏøó ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇá¡ Ãóæú ÐóßóÑó ÇáÑøóÏøó æóáóãú íõÎóÕøóÕú ÈöäóæúÚò ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÑøóÏøö.
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ÝóÑóÏøóåõ (1) . Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóÊú Ãõãøõ ßõáúËõæãò ÈöäúÊõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃóÎóæóÇåóÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ: ÚõãóÇÑóÉõ æóæóáöíÏñ ÇÈúäóÇ ÚõÞúÈóÉó (2) ¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÓóÚöíÏóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáÕøóíúÝöíøö ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö ãóÓúáóãóÉð ÝóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÞóÏú ÔóÑóØúÊó áóäóÇ ÑóÏøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóØöíäõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãú íóÌöÝøó ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóÇÑúÏõÏú ÚóáóíúäóÇ äöÓóÇÁóäóÇ ÝóÊóæóÞøóÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÑóÏøöåöäøó ÊóæóÞøõÚðÇ áÃöóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöäøó ÍóÊøóì äóÒóá Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ãõåóÇÌöÑóÇÊò ÝóÇãúÊóÍöäõæåõäøó Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåöäøó ÝóÅöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãõæåõäøó ãõÄúãöäóÇÊò ÝóáÇó ÊóÑúÌöÚõæåõäøó Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áÇó åõäøó Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóáÇó åõãú íóÍöáøõæäó áóåõäøó æóÂÊõæåõãú ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ æóáÇó ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍõæåõäøó ÅöÐóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõãõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó æóáÇó ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö æóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊõãú æóáúíóÓúÃóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ Ðóáößõãú Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö íóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäóßõãú æóÇááøóåõ Úóáöíãñ Íóßöíãñ (3) } .
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(3) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõãúÊóÍóäóÉö / 10 - 11(42/214)
ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãöäú ÑóÏøöåöäøó¡ æóãöäú ÑóÏøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ßõáøöåöäøó¡ æóÞóÇá ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóäóÚó ÇáÕøõáúÍó ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (1) .
æóÊõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõá Ýöí ËóáÇóËö ÃõãõæÑò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ áÇó ÊóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõßúÑöåõåóÇ ãóäú íóäóÇá ãöäúåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÝõÊöäóÊú Úóäú ÏöíäöåóǺ áÃöóäøóåóÇ ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÞóáúÈðÇ æóÃóÞóá ãóÚúÑöÝóÉð ãöäó ÇáÑøóÌõá.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áÇó íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð ÇáúåóÑóÈõ æóÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕõ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáÃúóÒúæóÇÌö íõÍóÑøóãúäó Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó ÈöÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö æóáÇó íóÞúÏöÑúäó Úóáóì ÇáÇöãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇá æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö. ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó ÑóÏøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóÓóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÞóØúÚðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÚóÔöíÑóÉñ Ãóãú áÇóº áÃöóäøóåõ ÃóÍóá ÍóÑóÇãðÇ. æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóæóÌúåñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóãõÞóÇÈöá ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóæóÌúåñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ (2) .
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: ãóÌöíÁõ ÓóÚöíÏóÉö ÒóæúÌóÉò ÇáÕøóíúÝöíø ÇáÑøóÇåöÈ æóäõÒõæá ÇáÂúíóÉö. . . ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúä ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÇáÅúöÕóÇÈóÉö (7 / 700 - äóÔúÑ ÏóÇÑ ÇáúÌöíá) ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇá: ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ãõÞóÇÊöá Èúä ÍóíøóÇäö Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö. æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì
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æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: Åöäøó ÌóæóÇÒó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÑóÏøö ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇá ãõÓúáöãðÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÅöØúáÇóÞöåö Èóá íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú ÚöäúÏó Þóæúãöåöãú æóÝöí ÚóÔóÇÆöÑöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú Ãóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÇÏöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÞóåúÑö ØóÇáöÈöíåöãú æóÇáúåóÑóÈö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúÊóÐóáøöíäó Ýöíåöãú áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÚóÔöíÑóÉñ ÊóßõÝøõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÃúóÐóì æóØóáóÈõæåõãú áöíõÚóÐøöÈõæåõãú æóíóÝúÊöäõæåõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÑóÏøõåõãú Åöáóíúåöãú. æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÈöÑóÏøöåöãú ÈóÇØöáÇð ßóãóÇ ÈóØóá Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÍóÞúäðÇ áöáÏøöãóÇÁö æóßóÝøðÇ Úóäú ÊóÚúÐöíÈöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÐúáÇóáöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇá ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÏöãóÇÁóßõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóßõãú æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖóßõãú (1) ¡ æóáÃöóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÅúöãóÇãö Ýóßøõ ÇáÃúóÓöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú áÇó íóßõæäó ÚóæúäðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÓúÑö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚöÒøò ãöäú Þóæúãöåö æóãóäóÚóÉò ãöäú ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö ÞóÏú Ãóãöäó Ãóäú íõÝúÊóäó Úóäú Ïöíäöåö Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÐöáøóåõ ãõÓúÊóØöíáñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÌóÇÒó ÑóÏøõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö
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ÑóÏøöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÏøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí åõÏúäóÉö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÃóÈóÇ ÌóäúÏóá Èúäó Óõåóíúá Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÑóÏøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóÕöíÑò Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåöº áÃöóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóæöí ÚóÔöíÑóÉò¡ æóØóáóÈóåõãóÇ ÃóåúáõæåõãóÇ ÅöÔúÝóÇÞðÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ÒóÚúãöåöãú (1) .
æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäó áÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÑóÏøöåöãú æóáÇó íõÑóÏøõæäó áöÖóÚúÝöåöãú æóáÇó ÛõÑúãó Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÑóÏøöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóÃóÝóÇÞó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ ÝóÅöäú æóÕóÝóÇ ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãó ÑõÏøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚóíúäö ÈöÚóÔöíÑóÉò æóÃóåúáò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝóíúäö áóãú íõÑóÏøóÇ¡ æóÅöäú æóÕóÝóÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ áÇó íõÞóÑøõ Ãóåúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúáöãóÇ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÏøóÇ Åöáóì ãóÃúãóäöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú æóÕóÝóÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ íõÞóÑøõ Ãóåúáõåõ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúáöãóÇ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáÇó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÏøóÇ Åöáóì ãóÃúãóäöåöãóÇ (2) .
æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöí ÕóÈöíøò ãõãóíøöÒò ÃóÓúáóãó áÃöóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ íóÖúÚõÝõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑöº ÃóãøóÇ ÔóÑúØõ ÑóÏøö ÇáØøöÝúá ãöäúåõãú áÇó íóÕöÍøõ ÅöÓúáÇóãõåõ ßóßóæúäöåö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö ÝóíóÕöÍøõº áÃöóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúáöãò ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóáÇó íóÕúÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãõ áóæú ÃóÊóì Èöåö áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãöäúåõ (3) .
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ÏóÝúÚõ ãóåúÑö ãóäú ÌöÆúäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö áÃöóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó:
10 - ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ ÑóÏøó ãóäú ÌóÇÁóåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞó æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÑóÏøðÇ æóáÇó ÚóÏóãóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãõÓúáöãóÉñ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÏóÝúÚõ ãóåúÑò áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö - ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÃúóÙúåóÑö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö - ÞóÇáõæÇ: áÃöóäøó ÇáúÈõÖúÚó áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íóÔúãóáóåõ ÇáÃúóãóÇäõ æóáÇöÑúÊöÝóÇÚö äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÞóÈúá ÇáÏøõÎõæá æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÛõÑúãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóåúÑó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöíÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúá ãóäúÚö ÑóÏøöåöäøó æóÏõÎõæáöåöäøó Ýöí Úõãõæãö: ãóäú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãöäúßõãú ÑóÏóÏúäóÇåõ (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Åöäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÔóÑóØó áóåõãú ÑóÏøó ãóäú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ãõÓúáöãóÉð Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáÇó ÊóÑúÌöÚõæåõäøó Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö (2) } ÝóÛóÑöãó ÍöíäóÆöÐò áÇöãúÊöäóÇÚö ÑóÏøöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØö Èöåö äóÕøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÏõÎõæáóåõäøó Ýöí Úõãõæã " ãóäú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ".
æóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöá ÇáÃúóÙúåóÑö: ÅöÐóÇ ÃõãúÓößóÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉõ æóáóãú íóÑõÏøóåóÇ ÑóÏøó Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÁóÇÊõæåõãú ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ (3) } ¡
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: ãóäú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãöäúßõãú ÑóÏóÏúäóÇåõ æóÑóÏø ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÞõÑóíúÔ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæá Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (3 / 1411 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø)
(2) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõãúÊóÍóäóÉö / 10
(3) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãõãúÊóÍóäóÉö / 10(42/216)
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãóåúÑõ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇá ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃõãúÓößóÊö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉõ Ãóäú íõÑóÏøó Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó æóÝóÇÁð ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏöº æóáÃöóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ÈöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö ÃõãöÑó ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáúãóÇá Åöáóíúåöº ÍóÊøóì áÇó íóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÎõÓúÑóÇäñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúãóÇẠæóáÃöóäøó ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÃúóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÃúóãúæóÇá¡ æóÈõÖúÚõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÇá áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö Úóáóíúåö äößóÇÍðÇ æóÎõáúÚðǺ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäú íóÌöÈó ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöÈóÏóáöåö æóåõæó ÇáúãóåúÑõ (1) .
ÔóÑúØõ ÑóÏøö ãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåöãú ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ:
11 - äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÔóÑóØó ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÑõÏøõæÇ ãóäú ÃóÊóì Åöáóíúåöãú ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ áóÒöãóåõãõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóãú ÍõÑøðÇ¡ ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóãú ÃõäúËóì¡ ÚóãóáÇð ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåöãú ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóæúÇ ÝóÞóÏú äóÞóÖõæÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏó áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãõ ÇáÔøóÑúØó.
æóíóÌõæÒõ ÔóÑúØõ Ãóäú áÇó íóÑõÏøõæÇ ãóäú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇá æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉöº áÃöóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí
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(1) ÇáúÌóÇãöÚ áÃöóÍúßóÇã ÇáúÞöÑóÇä 18 / 58¡ æÃÍßÇã ÇáúÞõÑúÂä áÇöÈúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö 4 / 1776 - 1778¡ æÇáÍÇæí ÇáúßóÈöíÑ 18 / 419¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 263¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 9 / 309¡ æÇáãÛäí 8 / 464¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 5 / 208 - 209(42/216)
ÕõáúÍö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ãöäúßõãú áóãú äóÑõÏøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóãóäú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ãöäøóÇ ÑóÏóÏúÊõãõæåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇá ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö¡ ÃóäóßúÊõÈõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇá: äóÚóãú¡ Åöäøóåõ ãóäú ÐóåóÈó ãöäøóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÃóÈúÚóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÓóíóÌúÚóá Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÝóÑóÌðÇ æóãóÎúÑóÌðÇ (1) ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóáÇó íóáúÒóãõåõãõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åöäú ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÝóáÇó íóáúÒóãõåõãõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ¡ æóáóßöäú íõÛóÑøóãõæäó ãóåúÑó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉöº áÃöóäøóåõãú ÝóæøóÊõæÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÇöÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó ÚóáóíúäóǺ æóßóÐóáößó íõÛóÑøóãõæäó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö (2) .
ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÈöÔóÑúØò ãóÍúÙõæÑò áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö:
12 - íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÈöÔóÑúØò ãóÍúÙõæÑò¡ æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö Ðóáößó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÈóÐúá ÇáúãóÇá áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
ÝóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇáò íóÈúÐõáõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó áÃöóåúá ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÏúÚõ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÖóÑõæÑóÉñº áÃöóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóÚóÒøó ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãó æóÃóåúáóåõ æóÃóÙúåóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÃúóÏúíóÇäö ßõáøöåóÇ æóÌóÚóá áóåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÞóÇÊöáöíäó æóãóÞúÊõæáöíäó áöÞóæúá Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÈöÃóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíá
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " Åöäøó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑößöíäó ÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (3 / 1411 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø)
(2) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 9 / 311¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 463 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æÔÑÍ ÑóæøóÖó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ 4 / 228(42/217)
Çááøóåö ÝóíóÞúÊõáõæäó æóíõÞúÊóáõæäó (1) } ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ãóÚó ËóæóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÚöÒøö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöí Ðõá ÇáúÈóÐúá æóÕóÛóÇÑö ÇáÏøóÝúÚö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ (2) .
æóãöäú ÕõæóÑö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö:
à - Ãóäú íõÍóÇØó ÈöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáò Ãóæú æóØúÁò íóÎóÇÝõæäó ãóÚóåõ ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóãó¡ ÝóáÇó ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÈúÐõáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäö ÇÕúØöáÇóãöåöãú ãóÇáÇð íóÍúÞöäõæäó Èöåö ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏó åóãøó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö ãöäú ËöãóÇÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÔóÇæóÑó ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇÐò æóÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ÝóÞóÇáÇó: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÃõãöÑúÊó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÇãúÖö áÃöóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÓóãöÚúäóÇ æóÃóØóÚúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑöåö áóãú äóÞúÈóáúåõ (3) .
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËó Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö / 111
(2) ÇáúÍóÇæöí 18 / 410¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 9 / 306¡ æÇáÝÊÇæì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 2 / 197¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáÓøöíóÑ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ 5 / 1692¡ æÇáãÛäí 8 / 460¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 2 / 206¡ æÃÍßÇã ÇáúÞõÑúÂä áöáúÌóÕøóÇÕö 3 / 70 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö
(3) ÍóÏöíË: " åõãú ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóÇã ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÚóÈúÏ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝö (5 / 367¡ 368 - Ø ÇáúãóÌúáöÓ ÇáúÚöáúãöíø - ÈõæãúÈóÇí)(42/217)
ÇáúÛóØóÝóÇäöíøó ÑóÆöíÓó ÛóØóÝóÇäó ÞóÇá áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ ÔóÇØöÑúäóÇ ÊóãúÑó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. ÝóÞóÇá: ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúÊóÃúãöÑó ÇáÓøõÚõæÏó¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Åöáóì ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò æóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó æóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö æóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÎóíúËóãò æóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò. ÝóÞóÇá: " Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÞóÏú ÑóãóÊúßõãú Úóäú ÞóæúÓò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËó ÓóÃóáóßõãú ÊõÔóÇØöÑõæåõ ÊóãúÑó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú Ãóäú ÊóÏúÝóÚõæåõ ÚóÇãóßõãú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑößõãú ÈóÚúÏõ. ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö¡ ÃóæóÍúíñ ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ áÃöóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÑóÃúíößó æóåóæóÇßó ÝóÑóÃóíúäóÇ äóÊøóÈöÚõ åóæóÇßó æóÑóÃúíóßó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáÅúöÈúÞóÇÁó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊóäóÇ æóÅöíøóÇåõãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò¡ ãóÇ íóäóÇáõæäó ãöäøóÇ ÊóãúÑóÉð ÅöáÇøó ÔöÑóÇÁð Ãóæú ÞöÑðì. ÝóÞóÇá ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: åõæó ÐóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõæäó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó (1) ¡ åõæó - æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúØöåöãú - ÝóÞóÏú äóÈøóåó ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÇáÃúóäúÕóÇÑö Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÅöÚúØóÇÆöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóáÃöóäøó ãóÇ íóäóÇá ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú äößóÇíóÉö ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóãö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ ãöäú ÐöáøóÉö ÇáúÈóÐúá¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÏóì Èöåö ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáÖøóÑóÑóíúäö.
È - ÇÝúÊöÏóÇÁõ ãóäú Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáÃúóÓúÑóì ÅöÐóÇ ÎöíÝó Úóáóì äõÝõæÓöåöãú æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÐöáøõæäóåõãú ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò Ãóæö ÇãúÊöåóÇäò¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÈúÐõá áóåõãõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ Ýöí
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏ ÔóÇØóÑúäóÇ ÊóãúÑ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. . . " ÚóÒøóÇåõ ÇáåíËãí Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏ (6 / 132¡ 133 - Ø ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíø) Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö æÇáØÈÑÇäí¡ æóÞóÇá: ÝöíåöãóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏ Èúä ÚóãúÑæ æóÍóÏöíËå ÍóÓóä¡ æóÈóÞöíøóÉ ÑõæóÇÊöåö ËöÞóÇÊ(42/218)
ÇÝúÊößóÇßöåöãú ãóÇáÇð áöíóÓúÊóäúÞöÐóåõãú Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÐøõá¡ æóÅöäö ÇÝúÊóÏóÇåõãú ÈöÃóÓúÑóì ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì (1) .
æóÑóæóì ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÕóíúäò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÇÏóì ÑóÌõáÇð ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö (2) .
ÃóËóÑõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö:
13 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÝóÓóÇÏö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäöåö ÈöÔóÑúØò ãöäó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö.
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöá ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÔõÑöØó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÔóÑúØñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÈóØóá ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æóáÇó íóÌöÈö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö æóáÇó ÊóÈúØõá ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ (3) áÃöóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ßóÇáúÈõíõæÚö ãöäú ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúØõá ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØöº áöãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáËøóãóäöº æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÃóæúßóÏó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúãõäóÇßóÍóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áÇó ÊóÈúØõá ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúãóåúÑö (4) .
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(1) ÇáúÍóÇæöí ááãÇæÑÏí 18 / 410¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 9 / 306¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 2 / 206¡ æÇáÝÊÇæì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 2 / 197¡ æÇáãÛäì áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 8 / 460 - 461
(2) ÍóÏöíË " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÇÏóì ÑóÌõáÇð ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (3 / 1262 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø)
(3) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 2 / 197¡ æãØÇáÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 2 / 587¡ æÇáãÛäí áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 8 / 466¡ æÇáÍÇæí ááãÇæÑÏí 18 / 412¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 261
(4) ÇáúÍóÇæöí 18 / 412(42/218)
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöí æóÌúåò Åöáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãóÚðÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝóáÃöóäøóåõ ÃóÍóá ÍóÑóÇãðǺ æóÃóãøóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóáÇöÞúÊöÑóÇäöåö ÈöÔóÑúØò ãõÝúÓöÏò (1) .
ÕöÝóÉõ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö:
14 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Ãóåõæó áÇóÒöãñ Ãóãú ÌóÇÆöÒñ¿ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú - ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ - Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ áÇóÒöãñ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáÅúöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏö æóáÇó áöáÃúóÆöãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ äóÞóÖõåõ¡ æóáóÒöãó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ¡ Ãóæú íóÕúÏõÑó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÇöäúÊöÞóÇÖó ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö (2) } ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó ãöäú ÞóÇÆöáò: {ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÚóåúÏóåõãú Åöáóì ãõÏøóÊöåöãú (3) } ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÚóåúÏó Ãóæú ÚõÒöá ÝóáóíúÓó áöãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ äóÞúÖõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏöº áÃöóäøó ÇáÅúöãóÇãó ÇáÃúóæøóá ÚóÞóÏóåóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú äóÞúÖõåõ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ ßóãóÇ áÇó íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÞóÇÖöí äóÞúÖõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÞóÈúáóåõ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö.
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÔøóÑúÞóÇæóíøó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑö 2 / 419 Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø¡ æÇáãÛäí 8 / 466¡ æÇáÏÓæÞí 2 / 206¡ æÇáÎÑÔí 3 / 150¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 263
(2) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö / 1
(3) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö / 4(42/219)
æóáÃöóäøóåõ Åöäú áóãú íóÝö ÈöÇáúÚõåõæÏö áóãú íóÓúßõäú Åöáóì ÚõÞõæÏöåö æóÞóÏú äóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÅöáóíúåóǺ ÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÈóÇäó ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÈöäóÕøò Ãóæú ÅöÌúãóÇÚò ÝóíõáúÛóì¡ æóíõÚúáóäõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö æóíõÈúáóÛõæäó ãóÃúãóäóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóá ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÏóÇÑó ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍö ßóÇäó ÂãöäðǺ áÃöóäøóåõ ÏóÎóá ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ ÈöÇáÃúóãóÇäö æóíõÑóÏøõ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóáÇó íõÞóÑøõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãöº áÃöóäøó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó (1) .
15 - æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãóÇ íóäúÝöí áõÒõæãóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóãóäóÚóåõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ.
ÝóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Úóáóì ãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö íóäúÞõÖõåóÇ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚõáøöÞóÊú ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÉöº áÃöóäøó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó æóÇÏóÚó íóåõæÏó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÞóÇá: " äõÞöÑøõßõãú ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÔöÆúäóÇ (2) æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó äóÞúÖóåóǺ áÃöóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõãúäóÚõ ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉõ ÝöíåóǺ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÅöØúáÇóÞõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÏøóÉò áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÞõæá áóåõãú:
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(1) ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 4 / 225¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 262¡ æÇáãÛäí 8 / 462¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞóÇÚ 3 / 111 - 112¡ æÇáÅäÕÇÝ 4 / 213¡ æÇáÏÓæÞí 2 / 206 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " äõÞöÑøõßõãú ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÔöÆúäóÇ " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 5 / 21 - Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (3 / 1188 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúä ÚõãóÑ(42/219)
ÃõÞöÑøõßõãú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæá Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áÃöóåúá ÎóíúÈóÑóº áÃöóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõæÍöí Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ãõÑóÇÏóåõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞõæá: ÃõÞöÑøõßõãú ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõ Ãóæú ÔóÇÁó ÝõáÇóäñ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÕóáÇóÍðÇ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Ãóæú äóÞúÖöåóÇ¡ æóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÔöíÆóÊöåöãúº áÃöóäøóåõãú íóÕöíÑõæäó ãõÊóÍóßøöãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóåúá ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö æóÞóÏú ÞóÇá ÇáÑøóÓõæá Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãõ íóÚúáõæ æóáÇó íõÚúáóì (1) .
æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáÅúöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÔöíÆóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Ýöíåö ÔõÑõæØñ ËóáÇóËóÉñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáÇöÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóßóÇãóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ãöäúåõ ÕóÍøó æõÞõæÝõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Úóáóì ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎóá ÈöÔóÑúØò ãöäúåóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóã íóÚúáõæ æóáÇó íõÚúáóì " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø (3 / 252 - Ø ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöä ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÐò Èúä ÚóãúÑæ ÇáúãõÒóäöíø¡ æÍÓä ÅöÓúäóÇÏå ÇÈúä ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí (3 / 220 - Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ)(42/220)
ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ (1) . æóÅöäú ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò Ãóæú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÕöÝóÉò¡ Èóá ÞóÇá: åóÇÏóäúÊõßõãú áóãú íóÌõÒúº áÃöóäøó ÅöØúáÇóÞóåóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏó (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö: Åöäú ÔóÑóØó ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ äóÞúÖó ÇáúÚóåúÏö áöäóÝúÓöåö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõº áÃöóäøóåõ íõäóÇÝöí ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö. æóßóÐóÇ Åöäú ÔóÑóØó áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãóǺ áÃöóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÖöÏøö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó (3) .
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÛóíúÑõ áÇóÒöãò ãõÍúÊóãöáò áöáäøóÞúÖö¡ ÝóáöáÅúöãóÇãö äóÈúÐõåõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö ÎóíúÑðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóæóÇÏóÚóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó ÝóæóÌóÏó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóÑøñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó äóÈóÐó Åöáóíúåöãúº áÃöóäøóåõ ÙóåóÑó Ýöí ÇáÇöäúÊöåóÇÁö ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáÇöÈúÊöÏóÇÁö áóãóäóÚó ÚóÞúÏóåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊóåóǺ æóáÃöóäøó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó áóãøóÇ ÊóÈóÏøóáóÊú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈúÐõ ÌöåóÇÏðÇ¡ æóÅöÈúÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÊóÑúßñ áöáúÌöåóÇÏö ÕõæÑóÉð æóãóÚúäðì¡ æóåõæó ÃóãúÑñ ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò æóáóãú íóÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ.
ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóì äóÞúÖóåóÇ ÝóáÇó ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÈúÐö ÊóÍóÑøõÒðÇ ãöäó
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(1) ÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑ 18 / 408 - 409¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 9 / 307¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 461¡ æÑæÖ ÇáØøóÇáöÈ 4 / 225¡ æÇáÅäÕÇÝ 4 / 212 - 213
(2) ÇáúãóÑóÇÌöÚ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉ
(3) ÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 8 / 459 - 460¡ æÇáÅäÕÇÝ 4 / 213(42/220)
ÇáúÛóÏúÑö æóåõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÈöÇáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö: äóÍúæó ãóÇ ÕóÍøó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇá: ÞóÇá ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÎöáÇóáò ãóäú ßõäøó Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ: ãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ßóÐóÈó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÚóÏó ÃóÎúáóÝó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏó ÛóÏóÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÕóãó ÝóÌóÑó (1) ¡ æóÞóÇá Óõáóíúãõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò: ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøõæãö ÚóåúÏñ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÓöíÑõ Ýöí ÈöáÇóÏöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóì ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÃóÛóÇÑó Úóáóíúåöãú. ÝóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÉò Ãóæú ÝóÑóÓò æóåõæó íóÞõæá: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ æóÝóÇÁñ áÇó ÛóÏúÑñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚóÈóÓóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇá: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæá: ãóäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Þóæúãò ÚóåúÏñ ÝóáÇó íóÍõáøóäøó ÚóåúÏðÇ æóáÇó íóÔõÏøóäøóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóãúÖöíó ÃóãóÏõåõ Ãóæú íóäúÈöÐó Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò ÝóÑóÌóÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö (2) .
æóáÇó ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãõÏøóÉö ÈõáõæÛö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóíóßúÊóÝöí ãöäú Ðóáößó ãõÏøóÉð íóÊóãóßøóäõ ÑóÆöíÓõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇáäøóÈúÐö ãöäú ÅöäúÝóÇÐö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Åöáóì ãóãúáóßóÊöåöº áÃöóäøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó íóäúÊóÝöí ÇáúÛóÏúÑõ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ÃóÑúÈóÚ ÎöáÇóá ãóäú ßõäøó Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 6 / 279 - Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (1 / 78 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) æóÇááøóÝúÙ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøõæãö ÚóåúÏ. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíø (4 / 143 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ¡ æóÞóÇá: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.(42/221)
ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÍõÕõæäöåöãú Ãóæú ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎóÑøóÈõæÇ ÍõÕõæäóåõãõ ÇÊøößóÇáÇð Úóáóì ÇáÃúóãóÇäö ÝóÍóÊøóì íóÚõæÏõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú Åöáóì ãóÃúãóäöåöãú æóíõÚóãøöÑõæÇ ÍõÕõæäóåõãú ãöËúá ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóæóÞøöíðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏúÑö.
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáäøóÈúÐö ÅöÚúáÇóäõåõãú äóÞúÖó ÇáúÚóåúÏö. æóíóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÈúÐõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÇáÃúóãóÇäõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõäúÊóÔöÑðÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÈúÐõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõäúÊóÔöÑò ÈöÃóäú Ãóãøóäóåõãú ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÓöÑøðÇ íõßúÊóÝóì ÈöäóÈúÐö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö (1) .
ÂËóÇÑõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö:
16 - áÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãõÓúÊóæúÝöíðÇ áöÔõÑõæØöåö Ãóãöäó ÇáúãõæóÇÏöÚõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÐóÑóÇÑöíåöãú¡ æóæóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÅúöãóÇãö æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáÃúóÆöãøóÉö - ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÚõÒöá - ÍöãóÇíóÊõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÐóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãöäú ÃóÐóì Ãóåúá ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö áÃöóäøóåõ Ãóãøóäóåõãú ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÊóÍúÊó Íõßúãöåö æóÝöí ÞóÈúÖóÊöåö æóÝóÇÁð ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö (2) } ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó ãöäú ÞóÇÆöáò: {ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÚóåúÏóåõãú Åöáóì ãõÏøóÊöåöãú (3) } ¡
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(1) ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚ 7 / 109¡ æÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 5 / 86¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 5 / 457¡ æÃÍßÇã ÇáúÞõÑúÂä áöáúÌóÕøóÇÕö 3 / 67 - 68.
(2) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉ / 1.
(3) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉ / 41.(42/221)
Ýóáóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú Ãóåúá ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÍöãóÇíóÊõåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÍöãóÇíóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò ÝóáÇó ÊóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÇáúßóÝøö Úóäúåõãú ÝóÞóØú áÇó ÍöÝúÙõåõãú¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÍóíúËõ äóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ äóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ (1) .
æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó Þóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáúãõæóÇÏöÚöíäó Åöáóì ÈóáúÏóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì áóíúÓóÊú Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõæóÇÏóÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÛóÒóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Êöáúßó ÇáúÈóáúÏóÉó¡ ÝóåóÄõáÇóÁö Âãöäõæäó áÇó ÓóÈöíá áÃöóÍóÏò Úóáóíúåöãúº áÃöóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö ÃóÝóÇÏó ÇáÃúóãóÇäó áóåõãú ÝóáÇó íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÃúóãóÇäö ÇáúãõÄóÈøóÏö - æóåõæó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö - Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÈúØõá ÈöÏõÎõæá ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóÐóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÏóÎóá Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÏóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÃóãóÇäò Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãóÇäò Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ áÃöóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóá ÏóÇÑó ÇáúãõæóÇÏöÚöíäó ÈöÃóãóÇäöåöãú ÕóÇÑó ßóæóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåöãú Ýóáóæú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö Ëõãøó ÏóÎóá ÏóÇÑó ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö
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(1) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 260 - 261 - 262¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 9 / 307¡ æÔÑÍ ÑóæøóÖó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ 4 / 225¡ æÇáãÛäí 8 / 463¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáÓøóíúÑ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ 2 / 82¡ æÇáÈÏÇÆÚ 7 / 109¡ æÇáÏÓæÞí 2 / 184¡ ÌæÇåÑ ÇáÅúößúáöíá 1 / 270¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 3 / 115.(42/222)
ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãóÇäò ßóÇäó ÝóíúÆðÇ áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÞúÊõáóåõ æóäóÃúÓöÑóåõ áÃöóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúá ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö ÝóÈóØóá Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóá ÏóÇÑó ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑúÈöíøñ ÏóÎóá ÏóÇÑó ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãóÇäò.
æóáóæú ÃóÓóÑó Ãóåúá ÏóÇÑò ÃõÎúÑóì æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõæóÇÏöÚöíäó ÝóÛóÒóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúÓõæÑõ ÝóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÏóÎóá Åöáóíúåöãú ÊóÇÌöÑñ Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃõÓöÑó ÝóÞóÏö ÇäúÞóØóÚó Íõßúãõ ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóá ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú (1) .
ãóäú ÊõÚúÞóÏõ áóåõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ:
à - Ãóåúá ÇáúÍóÑúÈö:
17 - íóÌõæÒõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö áÃöóåúá ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúá ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì æóíóåõæÏò Ãóãú ÛóíúÑó Ãóåúá ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö. æóÇáÃúóÕúá Ýöí åóÐóÇ Úõãõæãõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} {ÝóÓöíÍõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÑúÖö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóßõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÌöÒöí Çááøóåö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ãõÎúÒöí ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} {æóÃóÐóÇäñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö íóæúãó ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáÃúóßúÈóÑö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÊõÈúÊõãú Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú æóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóíúÊõãú ÝóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóßõãú
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(1) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 7 / 109.(42/222)
ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÌöÒöí Çááøóåö æóÈóÔøöÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò Ãóáöíãò} {ÅöáÇøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ëõãøó áóãú íóäúÞõÕõæßõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóãú íõÙóÇåöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÚóåúÏóåõãú Åöáóì ãõÏøóÊöåöãú Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó (1) } ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÌóäóÍõæÇ áöáÓøóáúãö ÝóÇÌúäóÍú áóåóÇ æóÊóæóßøóá Úóáóì Çááøóåö (2) } ¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åóÇÏóäó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó æóåõãú Ãóåúá ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóåóÇÏóäó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ æóÞóÈóÇÆöá ÚóÑóÈöíøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì æóßóÇäó ÚóÇãøóÊõåõãú æóËóäöíøöíäó (3) .
È - ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõæäó:
18 - äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÏóÇÑò ãöäú ÏõæÑö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÏóÇÑõåõãú ÏóÇÑó ÍóÑúÈò¡ æóÎöíÝó ãöäúåõãú æóáóãú ÊõÄúãóäú ÛóÇÆöáóÊõåõãú áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÔøóÑøö áöáúÍóÇá¡ æóÑóÌóÇÁó ÑõÌõæÚöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö æóÊóæúÈóÊöåöãú¡ æóáÇó íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇáñ¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúãóÇá ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöÊóÇá íóßõæäõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóáÇó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÅöáÇøó ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóæúáõæÇ Úóáóì ÈóáúÏóÉò æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉ / 1 - 4
(2) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáÃúóäúÝóÇá / 61.
(3) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 260¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 3 / 111¡ æÌæÇåÑ ÇáÅúößúáöíá 1 / 269¡ æÇáÝÊÇæì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 2 / 196 - 197. æÃÍÇÏíË ÇáúãõåóÇÏóäóÉ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÎúÑöíÌóåóÇ Ý 5.(42/223)
ßöíóÇäñ ÝóáÇó íõÚúÞóÏõ áóåõãú åõÏúäóÉñº áÃöóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÞúÑöíÑó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ: æóÅöäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäú Ïöíäö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÑøõÑö ÅöÓúáÇóãöåöãú æóÍóÇÑóÈõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏöåöãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ëõãøó ÞóÏóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáÃúóÕúáöíøöíäóº ÝóíõÍúßóãõ Ýöíåöãú ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áÇó ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÞöÖöíäó áöáúÚóåúÏö (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÍóÇÒõæÇ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑò íóäúÝóÑöÏõæäó ÈöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó íóÌöÈõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãõäóÇÙóÑóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö æóÅöíÖóÇÍö ÏóáÇóÆöáöåö¡ æóíóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÅúöäúÐóÇÑö æóÇáÅúöÚúÐóÇÑö Íõßúãõ ÞöÊóÇá Ãóåúá ÇáúÍóÑúÈö (3) .
Ì - ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉõ: 19 - áÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÌõæÒõ ãõæóÇÏóÚóÉõ ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉö ÈöãóÇáò. ÝóÅöäú æóÇÏóÚóåõãõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ÈöãóÇáò ÈóØóáóÊö ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ØóáóÈõæåóÇ ÃõÌöíÈõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú
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(1) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 7 / 109¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 5 / 207.
(2) ÌóæóÇåöÑ ÇáÅúößúáöíá 1 / 269¡ æãæÇåÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 3 / 1 38 - 386.
(3) ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇã ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ 56¡ æÇáÍÇæí 16 / 425¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 6 / 183¡ æÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉ áÃöóÈöí íõÚúáóì Õ 52.(42/223)
ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏöåóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áÃöóåúá ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÈõÛóÇÉ Ý 22) .
äóÞúÖõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö:
20 - ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÄóÞøóÊðÇ ÈöæóÞúÊò ãóÚúáõæãò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõØúáóÞðÇ Úóäö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÄóÞøóÊðÇ ÈöæóÞúÊò ãóÚúáõæãò íõäúåöí ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÈöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈúÐö¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæó Úóáóíúåöãú áÃöóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊó Åöáóì ÛóÇíóÉò íóäúÊóåöí ÈöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÞöÖö. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÏóÎóá ÏóÇÑó ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö ÈöÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊóÉö ÝóãóÖóì ÇáúæóÞúÊõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ãóÃúãóäöåö áÃöóäøó ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖó áóåõ íõæåöãõ ÇáúÛóÏúÑó æóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑó¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó (1) .
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ Úóäö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõÌöíÒõ ÅöØúáÇóÞóåõ æóåõãõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Ãóæú ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ ÈöæóÞúÊò ÚöäúÏó ãóäú áÇó íõÌöíÒõ Ðóáößó æóåõãõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí íóäúÊóÞöÖõ Èöåö äóæúÚóÇäö: ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ æóÏóáÇóáóÉñ.
ÝóÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ åõæó ÇáäøóÈúÐõ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóáÇóáóÉõ Ýóåöíó Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ íóÏõá Úóáóì
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(1) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 7 / 109 - 110¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáÓøóíúÑ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ 5 / 1710¡ æãØÇáÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 2 / 591.(42/224)
ÇáäøóÈúÐö (1) ¡ æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáäøóÞúÖö ÏóáÇóáóÉð:
Ã) ÎõÑõæÌõ Þóæúãò ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö ÈöÅöÐúäö ãóáößöåöãú æóÞóØúÚõåõãõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö¡ áÃöóäøó ÅöÐúäó ãóáößöåöãú ÈöÐóáößó ÏóáÇóáóÉõ ÇáäøóÈúÐö.
È) ÞöÊóÇáõåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóíúËõ áÇó ÔõÈúåóÉó áóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÔõÈúåóÉñ ßóÃóäú ÃóÚóÇäõæÇ ÇáúÈõÛóÇÉó ãõßúÑóåöíäó ÝóáÇó íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÚóåúÏõåõãú.
Ì) ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊõåõãú Ãóåúá ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÚóæúÑóÉò áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
Ï) ÞóÊúáõåõãú ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö ÚóãúÏðÇ Åöäú áóãú íõäúßöÑú ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöá Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó Úöáúãöåö.
åÜ) ÅöíæóÇÄõåõãú ÚóíúäðÇ áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
æ) ÃóÎúÐõåõãú ÃóãúæóÇá ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
Ò) ÓóÈøõåõãõ Çááøóåó Ãóæö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ãóæú ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (2) .
Í) ÝöÚúá ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí äóÞúÖö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Èöåö (3) .
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(1) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 7 / 109¡ æäåÇíÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 8 / 102.
(2) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 7 / 109¡ æäåÇíÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 8 / 102¡ æÑæÖÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 9 / 237¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 9 / 307.
(3) äöåóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 8 / 102¡ æÑæÖÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 10 / 337.(42/224)
æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøó ÝöÚúá ÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÃúõãõæÑö äóÇÞöÖñ áöáúåõÏúäóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóåúá ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Ãóäøóåõ äóÇÞöÖñ (1) .
æóÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ãöäú äóæóÇÞöÖö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö íõãúßöäõäóÇ ÅöÑúÌóÇÚõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÃúóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö:
à - ÇáúÚõÏõæá Úóäö ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö.
È - ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö.
Ì - ÇáúÚõÏõæá Úóäö ÇáúãõÌóÇãóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúá æóÇáúÝöÚúá.
Ï - ÇáäøóÈúÐõ ãöäú ÞöÈóá ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì äóÞúÖó ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÃóÕúáóÍó ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõÌöíÒõ Ðóáößó æóåõãõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ.
ÃóæøóáÇð: ÇáúÚõÏõæá Úóäö ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö:
21 - ãöäú ãõæÌöÈóÇÊö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇá æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáÃúóãúæóÇá¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì Ãóåúá ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãöËúá ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏóá Ãóåúá ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Úóäö ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö Åöáóì ÖöÏøöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÇá Þóæúãò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó
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(1) äöåóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 8 / 102¡ æÑæÖÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 10 / 337.(42/225)
ÇäúÊóÞóÖóÊú åõÏúäóÊõåõãú ÈöÝöÚúáöåöãú æóáóãú íõÝúÊóÞóÑú Åöáóì Íõßúãö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö áöäóÞúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöäúÐóÇÑò æóíóÔõäøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉó æóíóåúÌõãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÛöÑøóÉð æóÈóíóÇÊðÇ¡ æóÌóÑóì Ðóáößó Ýöí äóÞúÖö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãóÌúÑóì ÊóÕúÑöíÍöåöãú ÈöÇáúÞóæúá ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú äóÞóÖõæÇ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó (1) .
æóÞóÏú ÛóÒóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóåúá ãóßøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóäúÈöÐó Åöáóíúåöãú áÃöóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ äóÞóÖõæÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÈöãõÚóÇæóäóÊöåöãú Èóäöí ßöäóÇäóÉó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇá ÎõÒóÇÚóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÍõáóÝóÇÁó áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÁó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóÓúÃóá ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÌúÏöíÏó ÇáúÚóåúÏö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÞõÑóíúÔò Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãöäú ÃóÌúá Ðóáößó áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈúÐö Åöáóíúåöãú ÅöÐú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ äóÞúÖó ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÈöäóÕúÈö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áöÍõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (2) .
ËóÇäöíðÇ: ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö:
22 - ãöäú ãõæÌöÈóÇÊö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö ÈöÃóäú áÇó íóÓúÊóÓöÑøó Ãóåúá ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÈöÝöÚúáò ãóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó áóæú ÃóÙúåóÑõæåõ¡ ãöËúá Ãóäú íõãóÇíöáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö
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(1) ÇáúÍóÇæöí 18 / 443¡ æÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 5 / 85¡ æÇáãÈÓæØ áöáÓøóÑúÎóÓöíó 10 / 86 - 88¡ æÃÍßÇã ÇáúÞõÑúÂä áöáúÌóÕøóÇÕö 3 / 67.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ãóÌöíÁ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇä Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÇáúÚóåúÏö. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíø Ýöí ÏóáÇóÆöá ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö (5 / 9 - Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõæÓóì Èúä ÚõÞúÈóÉ ãõÑúÓóáÇð.(42/225)
ÚóÏõæøðÇ Ãóæú íóÞúÊõáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ áóåõ ãóÇáÇð¡ Ãóæú íóÒúäõæÇ ÈöãõÓúáöãóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ (1) .
æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõåóÇÏöäó áóæú ÊóÌóÓøóÓó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÈóÚóËó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÚóÏõæøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú Òóäóì ÈöãõÓúáöãóÉò Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøóÉò ßóÑúåðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÑóÞó áÇó íõäúÊóÞóÖõ ÚóåúÏõåõ (2) .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÔúÚóÑó ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ãöãøóäú åóÇÏóäóåõ æóÙóåóÑóÊú ÃóãóÇÑóÉñ ÊóÏõá Úóáóì ÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãú ÝóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÒó áöáÅúöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóäúÈöÐó Åöáóíúåöãú ÚóåúÏóåõãú ÈöÃóäú íõÚúáöãóåõãú Ãóäú áÇó ÚóåúÏó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóäøó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÎöíóÇäóÉð ÝóÇäúÈöÐú Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò (3) } ¡ íóÚúäöí ÅöÐóÇ ÎöÝúÊó ÛóÏúÑóåõãú æóÎõÏúÚóÊóåõãú æóÅöíÞóÇÚóåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÎóÝúíðÇ æóáóãú íõÙúåöÑõæÇ äóÞúÖó ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÝóÇäúÈöÐú Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò Ãóíú ÃóáúÞö Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÓúÎó ãóÇ Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÚóåúÏö æóÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæöíó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ðóáößó æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò} áöÆóáÇøó íóÊóæóåøóãõæÇ Ãóäøóßó äóÞóÖúÊó ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÈöäóÕúÈö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö (4) .
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(1) ÇáúÍóÇæöí 18 / 443¡ æÑæÖÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 10 / 337¡ æãØÇáÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 2 / 589¡ 622¡ 623.
(2) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 3 / 249.
(3) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáÃúóäúÝóÇá / 58.
(4) ÃóÍúßóÇã ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöáúÌóÕøóÇÕö 3 / 67¡ æÚãÏÉ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆ 15 / 100 - 101¡ æÇáÏÓæÞí 2 / 206¡ æÑæÖÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 10 / 338¡ æãØÇáÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 2 / 590.(42/226)
æóíóÑóì ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÅúöãóÇãö äóÈúÐõ ÚóåúÏöåöãú æóÅöäúÐóÇÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÎöíóÇäóÊõåõãú äóÈóÐóåõ ÈöáÇó ÅöäúÐóÇÑò.
ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö: ÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ÂËóÇÑõ ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö æóËóÈóÊóÊú ÏóáÇóÆöáõåóÇ æóÌóÈó äóÈúÐõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö áöÆóáÇøó íõæÞöÚó ÇáÊøóãóÇÏöí Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúåóáóßóÉö¡ æóÌóÇÒó ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÇáúíóÞöíäö åóåõäóÇ ÈöÇáÙøóäøö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÚóÇÏóÉñ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú Èöåö áóÝúÙðÇ¡ ÅöÐú áÇó íõãúßöäõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÚóåúÏõ Ãóåúá ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãú æóáÇó íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì Íõßúãö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö áöäóÞúÖöåóÇ.
æóÍõßöíó Þóæúáñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóäúÈöÐõ ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ßóãóÇ áÇó íóäúÈöÐõ ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÇáÊøõåúãóÉö (2) .
ËóÇáöËðÇ: ÇáúÚõÏõæá Úóäö ÇáúãõÌóÇãóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúá æóÇáúÝöÚúá:
23 - ãöäú ãõæÌöÈóÇÊö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÇãóáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÞúæóÇá æóÇáÃúóÝúÚóÇá¡ Ýóåöíó Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó
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(1) ÃóÍúßóÇã ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áÇöÈúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö 2 / 860 - 861¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 2 / 206.
(2) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 10 / 338.(42/226)
ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáúãõåóÇÏöäöíäó¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõãú Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóßõÝøõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúá æóÇáúÝöÚúá æóíóÈúÐõáõæÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúÌóãöíá Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúá æóÇáúÝöÚúá¡ æóáóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóßõÝøõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúá æóÇáúÝöÚúá.
æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÈúÐõáõæÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúÌóãöíá Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúá æóÇáúÝöÚúá áöÞóæúá Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöíõÙúåöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö (1) } ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏóá ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÇáúãõåóÇÏöäõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÌóãöíá Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúá æóÇáúÝöÚúá¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íõßúÑöãõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóÓúÊóåöíäõæäó Èöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÖóíøöÝõæäó ÇáÑøõÓõá æóíóÕöáõæäóåõãú ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóÞúØóÚõæäóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÚóÙøöãõæäó ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóØúÑóÍõæäóåõ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÒöíÏõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóäúÞõÕõæäóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÑöíÈóÉñ áöæõÞõæÚöåóÇ Èóíúäó Ôóßøóíúäöº áÃöóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöá Ãóäú íõÑöíÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ äóÞúÖó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ æóÊóÍúÊóãöá Ãóäú áÇó íõÑöíÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ äóÞúÖóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõãõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÚóäö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÚõÐúÑðÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöËúáõåõ ÞóÈöáóåõ ãöäúåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì åõÏúäóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÚõÐúÑðÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÌóÇãóáóÉö Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì åõÏúäóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚõæÏõæÇ äóÞóÖóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÚúáÇóãöåöãú ÈöäóÞúÖöåóÇ (2) .
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáÕøóÝøö / 9.
(2) ÇáúÍóÇæöí ááãÇÑæÏí 18 / 444.(42/227)
ÐößúÑõåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÓõæÁò:
24 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÃóËóÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈøö Úóáóì ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö.
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö (ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö) Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãöãøóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóåúÏõ åõæó ÓóÈøõåõãõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ãóæö ÇáÑøóÓõæá Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóæú äóÈöíøðÇ ãöäó ÇáÃúóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÓøóáÇóãõ ãõÌúãóÚðÇ Úóáóì äõÈõæøóÊöåö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ (1) .
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Åöáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇäúÊöÞóÇÖö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÈöÓóÈøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ áÃöóäøó ÓóÈøó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßõÝúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáúãõåóÇÏöäöº æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÑöäõ áöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö áÇó íóãúäóÚõ ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Ýöí ÇáÇöÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÝóÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÇáØøóÇÑöÆõ áÇó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇá ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö (2) ¡ Ñóæóì ÚõÑúæóÉõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÏóÎóá ÑóåúØñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÓøóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÝóåöãúÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÓøóÇãõ æóÇááøóÚúäóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇá ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ãóåúáÇð íóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáÑøöÝúÞó Ýöí ÇáÃúóãúÑö ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Ãóæóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¿
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(1) ÔóÑúÍ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø 3 / 147¡ æÌæÇåÑ ÇáÃßáíá 1 / 269¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 9 / 302¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 264¡ æãØÇáÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 2 / 622.
(2) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 3 / 278¡ 249¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 4 / 381 Ø ÇáÃúóãöíÑöíøóÉ.(42/227)
ÞóÇá ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÝóÞóÏú ÞõáúÊõ: Úóáóíúßó (1) .
æóáÇó Ôóßøó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÓóÈøñ ãöäúåõãú áóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó äóÞúÖðÇ áöáúÚóåúÏö áóÞóÊóáóåõãú áöÕóíúÑõæÑóÊöåöãú ÍóÑúÈöíøöíäó (2) .
æóÞóíøóÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáÇöäúÊöÞóÇÖö ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúáöäö ÇáúãõåóÇÏöäõ ÇáÓøóÈøó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúáóäó ÈöÇáÓøóÈøö Ãóæö ÇÚúÊóÇÏóåõ æóßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ áÇó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ ÞõÊöá æóáóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ æóÈöåö íõÝúÊóì (3) .
ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ: äóÈúÐõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ÃóÕúáóÍó:
25 - ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÑóÃóì ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉó ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóæóÇÏóÚó Ãóåúá ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó ÝóæóÌóÏó ãõæóÇÏóÚóÊóåõãú ÔóÑøðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó äóÈóÐó Åöáóì ãóáößöåöãõ ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉó æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú (4) .
ÈõáõæÛõ ÇáúãõåóÇÏöäö ãóÃúãóäóåõ ÈóÚúÏó äóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö:
26 - æóÚöäúÏó äóÈúÐö ÇáúÚóåúÏö íóÌöÈõ ÅöÈúáÇóÛõ ãóäú ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Åöáóì ãóÃúãóäöåö¡ áóßöäú ãóäú
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(1) ÍóÏöíË ÚóÇÆöÔóÉ: " ÏóÎóá ÑóåúØñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 11 / 41¡ 42 - Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (4 / 1706 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .
(2) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 4 / 381 Ø ÇáÃúóãöíÑöíøóÉ.
(3) ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 3 / 278 - 279.
(4) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ áöáÓøóÑúÎóÓöíó 10 / 87¡ æÇáÝÊÇæì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 2 / 197¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáÓøóíúÑ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ 5 / 1697¡ ÊÈííä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞ 3 / 246.(42/228)
Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøõ ÂÏóãöíøò ãöäú ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÍóÏøö ÞóÐúÝò Ãóæú ÞöÕóÇÕò íõÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöäúåõ ÃóæøóáÇð (1) .
æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÅöÈúáÇóÛö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáúãóÃúãóäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãöäú Ãóåúá ÚóåöÏöåöãú æíõáúÍöÞóåõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÇßúÊóÝóì ÇÈúäõ ßóÌøò ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÈöÅöáúÍóÇÞöåö ÈöÃóæøóá ÈöáÇóÏö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÞóÇá: áÇó íóáúÒóãõ ÅöáúÍóÇÞõåõ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúßõäõåõ ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäó Ãóæøóá ÈöáÇóÏö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÈóáóÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúßõäõåõ ÈóáóÏñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÑõæÑö Úóáóíúåö.
æóäóÞóá Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÃúãóäóÇäö áóÒöãó ÇáÅúöãóÇãó ÅöáúÍóÇÞõåõ ÈöÓóßóäöåö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó íóÓúßõäõ ÈóáóÏóíúäö ÝóÇáÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑõ áöáÅúöãóÇãö (2) .
ÃóÍúæóÇá äóÞúÖö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãöäú ÞöÈóá ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáúãõåóÇÏöäöíäó:
27 - äóÞúÖõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãöäú ÞöÈóá ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÇáúãõåóÇÏöäöíäó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÞúÖõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãõ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóáóíúÓó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÃóãóÇäñ Úóáóì äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ãóÇáò (3) .
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(1) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 10 / 338¡ æãØÇáÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 2 / 591.
(2) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 10 / 338 - 339
(3) ÊóÈúíöíä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö 3 / 246¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáÓøóíúÑ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ 5 / 1696 - 1697¡ ÇáÍÇæí 18 / 440 - 441 æÇáãÛäí 8 / 462¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 2 / 204 - 206¡ æÌæÇåÑ ÇáÅúößúáöíá 1 / 270.(42/228)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÞúÖõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÙúåöÑó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÂúÎóÑõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÞúÖö Ãóæú íóÓúßõÊõæÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóæú íõÙúåöÑõæÇ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó áóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÂúÎóÑõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò ÝóíóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÚóåúÏõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÇáäøóÇÞöÖõæäó æóÇáÑøóÇÖõæäó Èöåö¡ æóíóÕöíÑõæäó ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÍóÑúÈðÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ Åöäú ÓóßóÊó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÂúÎóÑõ Ýóáóãú íõÙúåöÑõæÇ ÑöÖðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÞúÖö æóáÇó ßóÑóÇåóÉð áóåõ Ýöí Þóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÓõßõæÊõåõãú äóÞúÖðÇ áöáúÚóåúÏö (1) .
ÞóÇá Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áÇó ÊõÕöíÈóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ãöäúßõãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð (2) } ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÚóÇÞöÑö äóÇÞóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò¡ ÈóÇÔóÑó ÚóÞúÑóåóÇ ÃõÍóíúãöÑõ æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÏøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöÝò¡ æóÃóãúÓóßó Þóæúãõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ÌóãöíÚóåõãú ÈöÐóäúÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇá ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóßóÐøóÈõæåõ ÝóÚóÞóÑõæåóÇ ÝóÏóãúÏóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÈøõåõãú ÈöÐóäúÈöåöãú ÝóÓóæøóÇåóÇ æóáÇó íóÎóÇÝõ ÚõÞúÈóÇåóÇ (3) } .
æóÞóÏú æóÇÏóÚó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóåõæÏó Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö¡ æóåóãøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ äóÞúÖðÇ ãöäúåõãú áöÚóåúÏöåö
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(1) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 10 / 338¡ æãØÇáÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 2 / 591¡ æÇáãÛäí 8 / 4621¡ æÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ åÜ / 86¡ æÈÏÇÆÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 7 / 109 - 110.
(2) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáÃúóäúÝóÇá / 25
(3) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáÔøóãúÓö / 14 - 15.(42/229)
ÝóÛóÒóÇåõãú æóÃóÌúáÇóåõãú (1) .
æóæóÇÏóÚó íóåõæÏó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÝóÃóÚóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäó ÍóÑúÈò Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈö ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ æóÞöíá: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚóÇäóåõ ãöäúåõãú ËóáÇóËóÉñ: Íõíóíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÎúØõÈó æóÃóÎõæåõ æóÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóäóÞóÖó Èöåö ÚóåúÏóåõãú æóÛóÒóÇåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóá ÑõãóÇÊóåõãú æóÓóÈóì ÐóÑóÇÑöíóåõãú (2) .
æóåóÇÏóäó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó Èóäõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÍöáúÝö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóÎõÒóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÍöáúÝö ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÝóì Úóäúåõãú ÃóËóÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóá Èöåöãú æóÝóÊóÍó ãóßøóÉó (3) .
ÝóÏóá Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõãúÓößó íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö Ýöí äóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑöº æóáÃöóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÞúÏõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöáúåõÏúäóÉö ãõæÌöÈðÇ áÃöóãóÇäö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú æóÅöäú
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ãõæóÇÏóÚóÉ ÇáÑøóÓõæá Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóåõæÏñ Èóäóì ÇáäøóÖöíÑ " ÚóÒóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö (7 / 331 - Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) Åöáóì ÇÈúä ÅöÓúÍóÇÞ Ýöí ÓöíÑóÊöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö íóÒöíÏ Èúä ÑõæãóÇäó ãõÑúÓóáÇð.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: ÞöÕøóÉ ÊóÍúÑöíÖ Íóíø Èúä ÃóÎúØõÈõ Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉ ÃóæúÑóÏóåóÇ ÇÈúä åöÔóÇã Ýöí ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö (3 / 172 - 173 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö.
(3) ÍóÏöíË: ÞöÕøóÉ ãõåóÇÏóäóÉ ÇáÑøóÓõæá Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ãóÚóåõãú Èóäõæ ÎõÒóÇÚóÉ æóÈóäõæ ÈóßúÑ. ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇÈúä åöÔóÇã Ýöí ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö (3 / 264 - Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö)(42/229)
ÃóãúÓóßõæÇ¡ ßóÇäó äóÞúÖõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÍóÑúÈö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãúÓóßõæÇ (1) .
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÞúÖõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÂúÎóÑõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó áöáäøóÞúÖö ÈöÞóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÇáúÚóåúÏõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÇÞöÖöíäó ÝóÞóØú (2) .
æóäóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú äóÞóÖó ÇáÓøõæÞóÉõ ÇáúÚóåúÏó æóáóãú íóÚúáóãö ÇáÑøóÆöíÓõ æóÇáÃúóÔúÑóÇÝõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÝöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÓøõæÞóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö: æóÌúåõ ÇáúãóäúÚö: Ãóäøóåõ áÇó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÚóÞúÏöåöãú ÝóßóÐóÇ ÈöäóÞúÖöåöãú.
æóáóæú äóÞóÖó ÇáÑøóÆöíÓõ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáÃúóÊúÈóÇÚõ æóÃóäúßóÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáÇöäúÊöÞóÇÖö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú ÞóæúáÇóäö. æóÌúåõ ÇáäøóÞúÖö: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚö ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõ.
ÞóÇá Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõãú Åöäú ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÈöÞóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò ÈöÃóäö ÇÚúÊóÒóáõæåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚóËõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ÈöÃóäøóÇ ãõÞöíãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóåúÏö áóãú íóäúÊóÞöÖú.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóãóíøóÒõæÇ ÝóÐóÇßó¡ æóÅöáÇøó ÝóáÇó íõÈóíøöÊõåõãõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ æóáÇó íõÛóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöáÇøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÅúöäúÐóÇÑö¡ æóíóÈúÚóËõ Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóäúÞõÖõæÇ
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(1) ÇáúÍóÇæöí ááãÇæÑÏí 18 / 440 - 441¡ æÇäÙÑ ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 10 / 337.
(2) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 7 / 109 - 110¡ æÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 5 / 86¡ æÑæÖÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 10 / 338¡ æãØÇáÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 2 / 591¡ ÇáãÛäí 8 / 462.(42/230)
áöíóÊóãóíøóÒõæÇ Ãóæú íõÓóáøöãõæåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÕóÇÑõæÇ äóÇÞöÖöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóãóäú ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú æóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÞöÖöíäó Ãóæú ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ áóãú íóÎúÝó Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóÅöáÇøó ÝóíõÕóÏøóÞõ Èöíóãöíäöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÞõÖú (1) .
åõÏúåõÏñ
ÇäúÙõÑú: ÃóØúÚöãóÉ
.
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(1) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 10 / 338.(42/230)
åóÏúíñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
Ç - ÇáúåóÏúíõ áõÛóÉð: ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáÏøóÇá æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúíóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÏøóÇá ãóÚó ÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúíóÇÁö áõÛóÊóÇäö ãóÔúåõæÑóÊóÇäö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ: åóÏúíóÉñ æóåóÏöíøóÉñ. ÊóÞõæá Ýöíåö: " ÃóåúÏóíúÊõ ÇáúåóÏúíó ".
æóãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúåóÏúíö Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ãóÇ íõåúÏóì Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö (1) .
æóÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ: ãóÇ íõåúÏóì Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö ãöäó ÇáÅúöÈöá æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö (2) .
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
à - ÇáÃúõÖúÍöíóÉõ:
2 - ÇáÃúõÖúÍöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÔóÇÉñ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ íõÖóÍøóì ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÚöíÏö ÇáÃúóÖúÍóì (3) .
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáãäíÑ æÇáÞÇãæÓ ÇáãÍíØ æÇáãÚÌã ÇáúæóÓöíØ.
(2) ÇáÏøóÑø ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó Úóáóíúåö 2 / 249¡ æÇáãÌãæÚ 8 / 268 - 269.
(3) ÇáúãõÚúÌóã ÇáúæóÓöíØ.(42/231)
æóÝöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: ãóÇ íõÐóßøóì ÊóÞóÑøõÈðÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÈöÔóÑóÇÆöØó ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò (1) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáÃúõÖúÍöíóÉö ÞõÑúÈóÉñ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
È - ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉõ:
3 - ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉö Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÐúÈóÍõ Úóäö ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö (2) .
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö.
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉö æóÇáúåóÏúíö ÞõÑúÈóÉñ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉó ãõÑúÊóÈöØóÉñ ÈöæóÞúÊö æöáÇóÏóÉö ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö æóÝöí Ãóíøö ãóßóÇäò¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÝóÝöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö.
ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝöíøõ:
íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝöíøõ áöáúåóÏúíö ÈöÍóÓóÈö äóæúÚöåö¡ æóäõÈóíøöäõ Íõßúãó ßõá äóæúÚò ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí:
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÃúóæøóá: åóÏúíõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö:
à - áöãõÑöíÏö ÇáäøõÓõßö:
4 - åóÏúíõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ Èöåö Åöáóì
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(1) ÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóäúåóÌö ÈöÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÈÌíÑãí 4 / 294¡ æÇáÏÑ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑ ÈöÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 198 ØóÈúÚóÉ ÈõæáÇóÞ.
(2) ÇáúãõÚúÌóã ÇáúæóÓöíØ¡ æÇáÞáíæÈí 4 / 255.(42/231)
Çááøóåö Ïõæäó ÓóÈóÈò ãõáúÒöãò ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóåúÏóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ãöÇÆóÉó ÈóÏóäóÉò (1) .
ÞóÇá Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ãóßøóÉó ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò Ãóäú íóåúÏöíó åóÏúíðÇ ãöäó ÇáÃúóäúÚóÇãö æóíóäúÍóÑóåõ åõäóÇßó¡ æóíõÝóÑøöÞóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö (2) .
È - áöãóäú áóãú íõÑöÏö ÇáúÍóÌøó:
5 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÓóäøõ áöãóäú íõÑöÏö ÇáÐøóåóÇÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóäú íõÑúÓöá åóÏúíðÇ æóÃóäú íõÔúÚöÑóåõ æóíõÞóáøöÏóåõ æóáÇó íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö (3) .
æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: " ÝóÊóáúÊõ ÞóáÇóÆöÏó ÈõÏúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöíóÏöí¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÔúÚóÑóåóÇ æóÞóáøóÏóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÍöáøðÇ (4) .
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ÃóåúÏóì ÇáäøóÈöíø Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍöÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ãöÇÆóÉ ÈóÏóäóÉ ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 3 / 557 - Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) .
(2) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚ 8 / 356¡ 414¡ æÇáÅíÖÇÍ ãóÚó ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö Õ 364¡ æÇäÙÑ ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉ æóÔóÑúÍåóÇ 2 / 322¡ æ 8 / 76 - 77¡ æÇáãÓáß ÇáúãõÊóÞóÓøöØ 271¡ æãæÇåÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 3 / 105.
(3) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 4 / 140¡ æÇáãÏæäÉ 1 / 412¡ æóÇáúãóÌúãõæÚ 8 / 361¡ æÇáãÛäí 3 / 82¡ æãØÇáÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 2 / 461 - 462.
(4) ÍóÏöíË ÚóÇÆöÔóÉ: " ÝóÊóáóÊú ÞóáÇóÆöÏ ÈóÏóä ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 3 / 542 - Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (2 / 957 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) æóÇáÓøöíóÇÞ áöãõÓúáöã.(42/232)
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ:
æóåõæó ËóáÇóËóÉõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝò:
ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáÃúóæøóá: åóÏúíñ æóÇÌöÈñ áöáÔøõßúÑö
6 - ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ áöáÔøõßúÑö: åõæó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚö æóÇáúÞóÇÑöäö¡ Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Ïóãñ æóÇÌöÈñ ÔõßúÑðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì Ãóäú æóÝøóÞóåõ áÃöóÏóÇÁö ÇáäøõÓõßóíúäö Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò æóÇÍöÏò.
ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: åóÏúíñ æóÇÌöÈñ áöáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö:
7 - æóåõæó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ áöÌóÈúÑö ÇáúÎóáóá ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóæö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ãöäú ÌóÒóÇÁö ÌöäóÇíóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö Ãóæú Ïóãö ÅöÍúÕóÇÑò.
ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: åóÏúíõ ÇáäøóÐúÑö:
8 - åóÏúíõ ÇáäøóÐúÑö åõæó ãóÇ íóäúÐöÑõåõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ áöáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáúíõæÝõæÇ äõÐõæÑóåõãú (1) } .
Íõßúãõ æóáóÏö ÇáúåóÏúíö:
9 - ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøó æóáóÏó ÇáúåóÏúíö íóÊúÈóÚõ Ãõãøóåõ¡ æóÎóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö æóáöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó.
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúÍóÌø / 29.(42/232)
ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ áöåóÏúíöåö ÐóÈóÍó æóáóÏóåóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ áÃöóäú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÎóÇáöÕóÉð áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÝóÕóá ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÓóÑóì Åöáóíúåö ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍóåõ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÈóÇÚó ÇáúæóáóÏó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÑóì Èöåö åóÏúíðÇ ÝóÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÍóÓóäñ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ áöáúÞöíãóÉö ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ: ÍóÞøõ ÇáúåóÏúíö íóÓúÑöí Åöáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö ßóÍóÞøö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýöí ÇáÇöÓúÊöíáÇóÏö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÓóÇÞóåõ ãóÚó Ãõãøöåö Åöäú Ãóãúßóäó Åöáóì ãóÍöá ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÓóæúÞõåõ Íóãóáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÍöáøñ ÛóíúÑó Ãõãøöåö Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ íóÍúãöá ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÒóÇÏóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÍúãöáõåõ ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö: íóÊóßóáøóÝõ Íóãúáóåõ¡ íõÑöíÏõ áÃöóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÈõáõæÛóåõ Èößõá ÍöíáóÉò íóÞúÏöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇá ÃóÔúåóÈõ: æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÏó áóåõ ãóÍöáøðÇ æóáÇó ãóÍöá áóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÓóÈöíáÇð ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏö Íõßúãó ÇáúåóÏúíö ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÓúÛóÈóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÍóÑõåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö æóíõÎóáøöí Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÈóíúäóåõ æóáÇó íóÃúßõá ãöäúåõ ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ Ãóæú Úóäú æóÇÌöÈò¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóßóá ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò: Úóáóíúåö ÈóÏóáõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇá ÃóÔúåóÈõ: æóÅöäú äóÍóÑóåõ Ýöí
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(1) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 3 / 165¡ æÊÈííä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞ 2 / 91.(42/233)
ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÃóÈúÏóáóåõ ÈöåóÏúíò ßóÈöíÑò¡ æóáÇó íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÈóÞóÑóÉñ íõÑöíÏõ Ýöí äöÊóÇÌö ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉö.
ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈõ: æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ æõáöÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ æõáöÏó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóáÇó íóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó Ýöíåö. ÞóÇá ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãóæøóÇÒöíøóÉö: æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó Ãóäú íóäúÍóÑóåõ ãóÚóåóÇ Åöäú äóæóì Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇá ãõÍóãøóÏñ: íóÚúäöí äóæóì ÈöÃõãøöåö ÇáúåóÏúíó.
æóáóæú æóÌóÏó ÇáÃúõãøó ãóÚöíÈóÉð áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí æóáóÏöåóÇ æóßóÇäó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúåóÏúíö (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: Åöäú æóáóÏóÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÚõíøöäóÊú åóÏúíðÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Ãóæú Úóäú æóÇÌöÈò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÐõÈöÍó æóáóÏõåóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ Åöäú Ãóãúßóäó Íóãúá ÇáúæóáóÏö Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÙóåúÑö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóãúßóäó ÓóæúÞõåõ Åöáóì ãóÍóá ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúåóÏúíö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóíøóäóåóÇ ÍóÇãöáÇð Ãóæú ÍóÏóËó ÇáúÍóãúá ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúæóáóÏó Íõßúãñ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÉö ãöäó ÇáÃúõãøö¡ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ áöáúæóáóÏö ãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áÃöõãøöåö.
æóÞóÇá ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÍóÐúÝò " ÃóÊóì ÑóÌõáñ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÈöÈóÞóÑóÉò ÞóÏú ÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇá áóåõ: áÇó ÊóÔúÑóÈú ãöäú áóÈóäöåóÇ ÅöáÇøó ãóÇ ÝóÖóá Úóäú æóáóÏöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ ÇáÃúóÖúÍóì ÖóÍøóíúÊó ÈöåóÇ æóæóáóÏöåóÇ Úóäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò ".
æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú Íóãúá ÇáúæóáóÏö æóáÇó ÓóæúÞõåõ Åöáóì ãóÍöáøöåö ÝóßóåóÏúíò ÚóØöÈó ÝóíóÐúÈóÍõåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
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(1) ãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 3 / 194.(42/233)
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÈóÏóáÇð Úóäö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö: íõÍúÊóãóá Ãóäú áÇó íóÊúÈóÚóåóÇ æóáóÏõåóÇ áÃöóäøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ (1) .
ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö:
10 - áÇó íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáÅúöÈöá æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ åóÐöåö ÇáÃúóÕúäóÇÝõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ æóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú ÊõÐúÈóÍó Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáÃúóÔúÎóÇÕö. ßóãóÇ åõæó ÍóÇá ÅöÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÃúõÖúÍöíóÉö.
(Ñ: ÃõÖúÍöíóÉ Ý 23 - 38) .
ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉõ:
11 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉó ÃóÝúÖóá ãöäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö áÃöóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉó ÃóÝúÖóá ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÉö áÃöóäøóåóÇ ÈöÓóÈúÚò ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÉó ÃóÝúÖóá ãöäú ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÓóÈúÚóÉò Ýöí ÈóÏóäóÉò Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉòº áÃöóäøóåõ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÉö ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÇáÖøóÃúäó ÃóÝúÖóá ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÚöÒö áÃöóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÖóÍøöí ÈöÇáÖøóÃúäö¡ æóÇáÓøóãöíäóÉó ÃóÝúÖóá ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóãöíäóÉö.
ÞóÇá ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: ÇáÔøóÇÉõ ÇáÓøóãöíäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓóÇæöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉó ÞöíãóÉð æóáóÍúãðÇ ÃóÝúÖóá ãöäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö. æóÞóÇá ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉõ ÈöÔóÇÉò ÓóãöíäóÉò ÃóÝúÖóá ãöäú ÔóÇÊóíúäö ÏõæäóåóÇ. áöãóÇ ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí
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(1) ßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 3 / 12¡ æÇáãÛäí áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 3 / 539¡ æãØÇáÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 2 / 482.(42/234)
ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íõÚóÙøöãú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑó Çááøóåö (1) } ÇÓúÊöÚúÙóÇãõåóÇ: ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäõåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÓúãóÇäõåóÇ (2) .
æóÞóÇá Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊó ÃõÖúÍöíóÉð¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÓúãöäú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóßóáúÊó ÃóßóáúÊó ØóíøöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóØúÚóãúÊó ÃóØúÚóãúÊó ØóíøöÈðÇ æóÇÔúÊóÑö ËóäúíðÇ ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ (3) .
ÞóÇá ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö: æóÇáúÍóÞøõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáÇóÝö ÇáúÈöáÇóÏö¡ ÝóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáÅúöÈöá ÃóØúíóÈó áóÍúãðÇ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÃóÝúÖóá¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÈóÞúÑõ ÃóØúíóÈó áóÍúãðÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÝúÖóá.
æóáÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúåóÏúíö ãöäó ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáÃúõäúËóì¡ áóßöäøó ÇáÐøóßóÑó ÃóÝúÖóá (4) ¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ ãóÇ ÖóÍøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ áöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇá: ÖóÍøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈößóÈúÔóíúäö ÃóãúáóÍóíúäö ÃóÞúÑóäóíúäö¡ ÐóÈóÍóåõãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÓóãøóì æóßóÈøóÑó æóæóÖóÚó ÑöÌúáóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÇÍöåöãóÇ (5) .
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúÍóÌø / 32.
(2) ÃóËóÑ ÇÈúä ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóãóäú íõÚúÙöãõ ÔóÚóÇÆöÑ Çááøóåö) ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúä ÌóÑöíÑ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö (17 / 361 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .
(3) ÃóËøóÑó Úóáóíøó " ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉ. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúä ÍóÒúãò Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóáøóì (7 / 361 - Ø ÇáãäíÑíÉ) .
(4) ÇáÏøóÑø ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑ æóÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 5 / 281¡ æãØÇáÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 2 / 462¡ æÇáÏÓæÞí 2 / 121¡ æÇáãÌãæÚ 8 / 310 - 314 æ 356 - 357 - 361 - 395 - 396.
(5) ÍóÏöíË ÃóäóÓ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: " ÖóÍøóì ÇáäøóÈöíø Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈößóÈúÔóíúäö " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 10 / 23 - Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (3 / 1556 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .(42/234)
ÓóæúÞõ ÇáúåóÏúíö: 12 - ÓóæúÞõ ÇáúåóÏúíö ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö Çááøóåö æóãóÚóÇáöãö ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ãóÇ íóáöí:
ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: áÇó íóÌöÈõ ÇáÐøóåóÇÈõ ÈöÇáúåóÏúíö Åöáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóáÇó ÇáÊøóÔúåöíÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö áÃöóäøó ÇáúåóÏúíó íõäúÈöÆõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÞúá Åöáóì ãóßóÇäò áöíóÊóÞóÑøóÈó ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÉö Ïóãöåö Ýöíåö¡ áÇó Úóäö ÇáÐøóåóÇÈö Èöåö Åöáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ ÝóáÇó íóÌöÈõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò ÈöåóÏúíö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö ÝóÍóÓóäñº áÃöóäøóåõ íóÊóæóÞøóÊõ Èöíóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóÚóÓóì ÃóáÇøó íóÌöÏó ãóäú íõãúÓößõåõ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝó Èöåö¡ æóáÃöóäøóåõ Ïóãõ äõÓõßò Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÈúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÔúåöíÑö ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ áöãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóÚóÇÆöÑö¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ÏöãóÇÁö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö áÃöóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÐóÈúÍõåóÇ ÞóÈúá íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÝóíóáöíÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøóÊúÑõ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÐóÈúÍõåóÇ ÞóÈúá íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÝóáÇó ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÈöåóÇ (1) .
æóíóÔúÊóÑöØõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúåóÏúíö Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó Íöáøò æóÍóÑóãò¡ ÝóáÇó íõÌúÒöÆõ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ Èöãöäðì ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÐóÈóÍóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó áÃöóäøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍöá¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóáÇó ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Èöåö áöáúÍöẠÚóÑóÝóÉó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ
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(1) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 3 / 81¡ æÊÈííä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞ 2 / 90¡ æÇáÝÊÇæì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 1 / 262.(42/235)
ÎóÑóÌó Èöåö åõæó Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Ãóãú áÇó¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúåóÏúíõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò: áÇó åóÏúíó ÅöáÇøó ãóÇ ÃõÍúÖöÑó ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò (2) .
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúÍóÇÌøö Ãóäú íóÓõæÞó åóÏúíóåõ ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóá ÝóÔöÑóÇÄõåõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÃóÝúÖóá ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÆöåö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Ëõãøó ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓõÞúåõ ÃóÕúáÇð Èóá ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ãöäðì ÌóÇÒó æóÍóÕóá ÃóÕúá ÇáúåóÏúíö. æóÈöåö ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò (3) .
æóíóÑóì ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ãóäøó ÓóæúÞó ÇáúåóÏúíö ãöäó ÇáúÍöá ãóÓúäõæäñ áÃöóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÚóáóåõ¡ ÝóÓóÇÞó Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ãöÇÆóÉó ÈóÏóäóÉò (4) ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÈúÚóËõ ÈöåóÏúíöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóåõæó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö (5) .
æóáÇó íóÌöÈõ ÓóæúÞõ ÇáúåóÏúíö ÅöáÇøó ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö áÃöóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÃúãõÑú Èöåö æóÇáÃúóÕúá ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú
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(1) ÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 2 / 448.
(2) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚ 8 / 357.
(3) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚ 8 / 357 ØóÈúÚóÉ ÏóÇÑ ÇáúÝößúÑö.
(4) ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÎúÑöíÌóåõ Ý 4.
(5) ÍóÏöíË: " Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæá Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÈúÚóËõ ÈöåóÏúíåö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóåõæó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 3 / 543 - Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (2 / 957 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .(42/235)
íóÌúãóÚó Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöá æóÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ Ýóáóæö ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåõ Åöáóì ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÐóÈóÍóåõ ßóÝóÇåõ (1) .
ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúåóÏúíö:
13 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÓóäøõ æóÖúÚõ ÇáúÞöáÇóÏóÉö áöáÅúöÈöá æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÈöäóÇÞóÊöåö ÝóÃóÔúÚóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÕóÝúÍóÉö ÓóäóÇãöåóÇ ÇáÃúóíúãóäö¡ æóÓóáóÊó ÇáÏøóãó¡ æóÞóáøóÏóåóÇ äóÚúáóíúäö (2) .
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóÊóÝúÕöíá Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÊóÞúáöíÏ Ý 3 - 8) .
ÅöÔúÚóÇÑõ ÇáúåóÏúíö: 14 - ÇáÅúöÔúÚóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáÅúöÚúáÇóãõ æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÅúöÔúÚóÇÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö åöíó: Ãóäú íõÖúÑóÈó ÈöÇáúãöÈúÖóÚö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÌóÇäöÈóíú ÓóäóÇãö ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáÏøóãõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõáóØøöÎó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÏøóãö ÓóäóÇãóåõ. æóÓõãøöíó Ðóáößó ÅöÔúÚóÇÑðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóá Ðóáößó
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(1) ÇáÅúöäúÕóÇÝ 4 / 100¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 3 / 17 - 18¡ æãØÇáÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 2 / 486.
(2) ÍóÏöíË ÇÈúä ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøóì ÇáÙøóåúÑ ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍóáöíÝóÉö. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (2 / 912 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .(42/236)
ÚóáÇóãóÉð áóåõ (1) . æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÚóÏóãö ÓõäøöíøóÉö ÅöÔúÚóÇÑö ÇáúÛóäóãö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÔúÚóÇÑõ ÇáÅúöÈöá æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÓõäøöíøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÔúÚóÑó ÇáúÈõÏúäó ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ " ÝóÊóáúÊõ ÞóáÇóÆöÏó åóÏúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÞóáøóÏóåóÇ æóÃóÔúÚóÑóåóÇ (2) ¡ æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÅúöÔúÚóÇÑõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÅöíáÇóãñ Ýóåõæó ÅöíáÇóãñ áöÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ßóÇáúßóíøö æóÇáúæóÓúãö æóÇáúÝóÕúÏö æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ Ãóäú áÇó ÊõÎúáóØó ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇá ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ãóäúÕõæÑò ÇáúãóÇÊõÑöíÏöíøõ ÚóãøóÇ äõÞöá ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ãöäú ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáÅúöÔúÚóÇÑö: Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóãú íóßúÑóåú ÃóÕúáÇð ÇáÅúöÔúÚóÇÑó¡ æóßóíúÝó íóßúÑóåõåõ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊõåöÑó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÃúóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåó ÅöÔúÚóÇÑó Ãóåúá ÒóãóÇäöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúåóáÇóßó¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ Ýöí ÍóÑøö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÓóÏøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏøö ÈöÃóäú ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÌöáúÏó Ïõæäó ÇááøóÍúãö ÝóáÇó ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÞóÇá ÇáúßöÑúãóÇäöíøõ: åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÃúóÕóÍøõ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ
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(1) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ áöáÓøóÑúÎóÓöíó 4 / 138¡ æÇáãÛäí 3 / 549¡ æãØÇáÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 3 / 486¡ æÇáÔÑÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 3 / 549¡ æÑæÖÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 3 / 189.
(2) ÍóÏöíË ÚóÇÆöÔóÉ: " ÝóÊóáóÊú ÞóáÇóÆöÏ åóÏúí ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 3 / 542 - Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (2 / 957 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) æóÇáÓøöíóÇÞ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.(42/236)
ÞöæóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúßóÇßöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúåõãóÇãö Ýóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ áöãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäóåõ (1) .
ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáÅúöÔúÚóÇÑö:
15 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ãóæúÖõæÚö ÇáÅúöÔúÚóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÇãö ãöäó ÇáÅúöÈöá æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÝóíóÑóì ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáÅúöÔúÚóÇÑó íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÌóÇäöÈóíú ÓóäóÇãö ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåõ ÇáÏøóãõ.
æóíóÑóì ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÃúóíúÓóÑö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÇãö.
æóíóÑóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáò ÂÎóÑó æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì Ýöí Þóæúáò áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÃúóíúãóäö ãöäó ÇáÓøóäóÇãö.
æóÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÞóÑó áÇó ÊõÔúÚóÑõ ÅöáÇøó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåóÇ ÃóÓúäöãóÉñ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊõÔúÚóÑõ ßóÇáÅúöÈöá.
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åöäøó ãóÇ áÇó ÓóäóÇãó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÅúöÈöá æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö íóÔõÞøõ ãóÍóá ÇáÓøóäóÇãö (2) .
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(1) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 4 / 138¡ æÇÈä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 2 / 197¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 2 / 88 - 89¡ æÑæÖÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 3 / 189¡ æÇáãÛäí 3 / 549¡ æãØÇáÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 3 / 486.
(2) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 4 / 138¡ æÇÈä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 2 / 197¡ æÑæÖÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 3 / 189¡ æãØÇáÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 3 / 486¡ æÇáãÛäí 3 / 549¡ æÇáãÌãæÚ 8 / 360.(42/237)
ÊóÌúáöíá ÇáúåóÏúíö:
16 - ÇáÊøóÌúáöíá åõæó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóá Úóáóì ÇáúåóÏúíö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÈöÞóÏúÑö æõÓúÚöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÌúáöíá ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ æóÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞõ ÈöÇáúÌõá¡ ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÌúáöíá ÍóÓóäñº áÃöóäøó åóÏóÇíóÇ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäóÊú ãõÞóáøóÏóÉð ãõÌóáøóáóÉð ÍóíúËõ ÃóãóÑó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: " Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÌöáÇóáöåóÇ æóÌõáõæÏöåóÇ (1) ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÊøóÌúáöíá áóãú íóÖõÑøó æóÎóÕøó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÌúáöíá ÈöÇáúÈõÏúäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö (2) .
ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö ÞóÈúá äóÍúÑöåö
ÃóæøóáÇð: ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ:
ÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö:
17 - ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÇÌöÑó ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ¡ æóáÇó íóÊóÚóæøóÖó ÈöãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ ÈóÏóáÇðº ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó áóíúÓó áóåõ Êóãúáöíßõ ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ ÈöÈóÏóáò¡ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöåóǺ æóáÇó íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÅöáÇøó ÔóíúÁñ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÚóæøõÖõ ÈöãóäóÇÝöÚöåö ÅöÈúÏóÇáÇð ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÞóá ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ ÅöÌúãóÇÚó
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: ÃóãóÑó ÇáÑøóÓõæá Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚõáúíóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÌóáÇóáöåóÇ æóÌõáõæÏåóÇ. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 3 / 557 - Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (2 / 955 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .
(2) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 4 / 138¡ æãæÇåÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá áöáúÍóØøóÇÈö 3 / 190¡ æÇáãÌãæÚ 8 / 274¡ æÇáÝÑæÚ 3 / 547.(42/237)
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ.
æóäóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÎóÇáóÝó æóÃóÌøóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóßöÈóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú Öóãöäó ÇáúãõÄóÌøöÑõ ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ ÇáÃúõÌúÑóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúãöËúá¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáÃúóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãöËúá æóÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ Ëõãøó Ýöí ãóÕúÑöÝöåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ ÊõÕúÑóÝõ ãóÕúÑóÝó ÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ (1) .
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÚóÇÑóÊõåõ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÚóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúåóÏúíöº áÃöóäøóåóÇ ÅöÑúÝóÇÞñ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÇöÑúÊöÝóÇÞõ Èöåö (2) .
ÅöÈúÏóÇá ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö: 18 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÅöÈúÏóÇá ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Åöáóì ËóáÇóËóÉö ÂÑóÇÁò:
ÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÇáÃúóæøóá: ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ (ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö) Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈöãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ÈöÎóíúÑò ãöäúåõ¡ áÃöóäøó ãöáúßóåõ ÞóÏú ÒóÇá Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö æóÚóáóíúåö ÐóÈúÍõåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö.
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(1) ÔóÑúÍ ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáÂúËóÇÑö ááØÍÇæí 2 / 328¡ æÇáãÌãæÚ 8 / 328¡ æãØÇáÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 2 / 481 - 482¡ æÇáãäÊÞì ÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãõæóØøóà 2 / 309.
(2) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚ 8 / 328.(42/238)
áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇá: ÃóåúÏóì ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö äóÌöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóì ÈöåóÇ ËóáÇóËóãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇá: íóÇ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Åöäøöí ÃóåúÏóíúÊõ äóÌöíÈðÇ ÝóÃóÚúØóíúÊõ ÈöåóÇ ËóáÇóËóãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÃóÝóÃóÈöíÚõåóÇ æóÃóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ ÈõÏúäðÇ¿ ÞóÇá: áÇó¡ ÇäúÍóÑúåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ (1) . Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóíúÚõåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÐúÑö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú Ïóãò æóÇÌöÈò áÃöóÐöäó Ýöíåö áÃöóäøó ÇáúÈõÏúäó ÃóßúËóÑõ áóÍúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÌöíÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö (2) .
ÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåõ ÈöÎóíúÑò ãöäúåõ æóÈóíúÚõåõ áöíóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöËóãóäöåö ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ÈöÏõæäöåö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó: äóÕøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÃúóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áÃöóäøó ÇáäøõÐõæÑó ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóåõæó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÅúöÈúÏóÇá¡ ßóÐóáößó åóÐóǺ æóáÃöóäøóåõ áóæú ÒóÇá ãöáúßõåõ áóãóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúåóáÇóßö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÃúóãúáÇóßö ÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú (3) .
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(1) ÍóÏöíË ÇÈúä ÚõãóÑ: " ÃõåúÏöí ÚõãóÑ Èúä ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö äóÌöíÈðÇ ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (2 / 365 - Ø ÍöãúÕ) æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíø (5 / 241 Ø ÏóÇÆöÑóÉ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉ) ¡ æÐßÑ ÇÈúä ÇáÊøõÑúßõãóÇäöíøö Ãóäøó Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÑóÇæöíðÇ ãóÌúåõæáÇð.
(2) ÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑ 5 / 485 - 476¡ æÇáãÌãæÚ 8 / 362 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æÇáãÛäí 3 / 539¡ æÇáãÏæäÉ 1 / 385.
(3) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 3 / 539.(42/238)
ÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÅöÈúÏóÇá ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö: ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÍóÝúÕò¡ ÝóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÓõáóíúãóÇäó íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÈúÏóÇá ÇáúåóÏúíö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÈöÎóíúÑò ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÈöãöËúáöåö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÍóÝúÕò áÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ÈöÎóíúÑò ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÃúóæúáóì.
æóÌúåõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÃúõæáóì: ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉö ÈöÇáÃúóãúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäó ÇáäøóÚóãö: íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ Ýöíåö æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÐõæÑö. æóæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö: Åöäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉó ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÔóíúÆóíúäö: ÅöÑóÇÞóÉõ ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞõ ÈöÇááøóÍúãö áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÅöÑóÇÞóÉõ ÇáÏøóãö Ýóáóãú íõÌúÒöÆú (1) .
ÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöÇáúåóÏúíö æóãóÇ íóÊóæóáøóÏõ ãöäúåõ:
19 - íóÌõæÒõ ÑõßõæÈõ ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóíúåö ÈöáÇó ÖóÑóÑò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö.
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö íõßúÑóåõ ÑõßõæÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇá: " ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæá: ÇÑúßóÈúåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÅöÐóÇ ÃõáúÌöÆúÊó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì
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(1) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 2 / 224 - 225¡ æÇáãÈÓæØ 4 / 146 - 147¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáØÍØÇæí Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÑøö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö 2 / 555.(42/239)
ÊóÌöÏó ÙóåúÑðÇ (1) ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÍóÇÌóÉñ áöÑõßõæÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÑøõßõæÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
æóÝöí Þóæúáò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö: íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÑøõßõæÈõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóäóÓñ. Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáÇð íóÓõæÞõ ÈóÏóäóÉð ÝóÞóÇá: ÇÑúßóÈúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇá áóåõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö ÅöäøóåóÇ ÈóÏóäóÉñ ÞóÇá: ÇÑúßóÈúåóÇ¡ æóíúáóßó¡ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö (2) .
ÝóÅöäú ÑóßöÈóåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÝóÇäúÊóÞóÕóÊú Èöåö¡ Öóãöäó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö¡ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ áÃöóäøóåõ ÕóÑóÝó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÍóÇÌóÊöåö (3) .
Íõßúãõ ÔõÑúÈö áóÈóäö ÇáúåóÏúíö:
20 - ÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: Åöäøó ÇáúãõåúÏöíó áÇó íóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäú áóÈóäö ÇáúåóÏúíö ÅöáÇøó ãóÇ ÝóÖóá Úóäú æóáóÏöåóÇ æóáóãú íóÖõÑøóåóÇ æóáÇó íõäúÞöÕú áóÍúãóåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚñ áÇó íóÖõÑøõåóÇ æóáÇó æóáóÏóåóÇ.
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ÇÑúßóÈúåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÅöÐóÇ ÅáÌÆÊ ÅöáóíúåóÇ. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (2 / 961 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáÇð íóÓõæÞõ ÈóÏóäóÉ. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 3 / 536 - Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (2 / 960 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) æóÇáÓøöíóÇÞ áöãõÓúáöã.
(3) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 4 / 144 - 145¡ æÇáÏÓæÞí 2 / 92¡ æÇáãÌãæÚ 8 / 278¡ æÇáãÛäí 3 / 450.(42/239)
ÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÃóÖóÑøó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöæóáóÏöåóÇ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑöÈóåõ Öóãöäóåõ áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö (1) .
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: Åöäú ßóÇäó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ áóãú íóÍúáöÈúåóÇ¡ æóíóäúÖóÍõ ÖóÑúÚóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÞóØöÚó ÇááøóÈóäõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÈóÚöíÏðÇ íóÍúáöÈõåóÇ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö ßóíú áÇó íóÖõÑøó Ðóáößó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÑóÝó ÇááøóÈóäó Åöáóì ÍóÇÌóÉö äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú Åöáóì Ûóäöíøò ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö (2) .
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö: áÇó íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúãõåúÏöí ãöäú áóÈóäöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ãóæö ÇáÅúöÔúÚóÇÑö æóÅöäú ÝóÖóá Úóäú Ñóíøö ÝóÕöíáöåóÇ Èóá íõßúÑóåõ æóáÇó ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÔøõÑúÈõ Åöäú áóãú íóÝúÖõá Ãóæú ÃóÖóÑøó ÈöÇáÃúõãøö Ãóæö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑöÈó ÝóíóÛúÑóãõ ãõæÌóÈó ÝöÚúáöåö ÇáÃúóÑúÔó Ãóæö ÇáúÈóÏóá (3) .
ÌóÒøõ æóÈóÑö ÇáúåóÏúíö:
21 - áÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÌóÒøõ æóÈóÑö ÇáúåóÏúíö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÒøóåõ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Ãóæú ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö Åöäö ÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÆöåö ÖóÑóÑñ.
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(1) ãóØóÇáöÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 2 / 482¡ æÇáãÌãæÚ 8 / 366 - 367.
(2) ÊóÈúíöíä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö 2 / 91¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 3 / 167.
(3) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 2 / 92.(42/240)
æóÃóÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌóÒøöåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÈóÞóì Åöáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ãõÏøóÉð ØóæöíáóÉð¡ æóÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚó Èöåö¡ æóÇáÃúóÝúÖóá Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáÕøõæÝö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áöÏóÝúÚö ÖóÑóÑö ÍóÑøò Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ßóÇäó æóÞúÊõ ÐóÈúÍöåö ÞóÑöíÈðÇ æóáóãú íóÖõÑøó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÌóÒøõåõ (1) .
ËóÇäöíðÇ: åóÏúíõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö:
22 - äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚö åóÏúíö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÊóãúáöíßõ ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö ÈöÈóÏóáò¡ æóåõæó ÇáÅúöÌóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÈöÏõæäö ÈóÏóáò¡ æóåõæó ÇáÅúöÚóÇÑóÉõ.
æóÐóáößó áÃöóäøóåõ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö æóÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóäúÍóÑó áÃöóäøó ãóÇ æõÌöÏó ãöäúåõ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ äöíøóÉö ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúåóÏúíö æóåóÐóÇ áÇó íõÒöíá Çáúãöáúßó (2) .
ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÏúíö ÈóÚúÏó äóÍúÑöåö:
ÈóíúÚõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö:
23 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÈóíúÚõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú áóÍúãö ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÌöáúÏöåö æóÔóÍúãöåö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú
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(1) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚ 8 / 279 - 280¡ æÇáãÛäí 3 / 540¡ æÇáãÈÓæØ 4 / 144.
(2) ÔóÑúÍ ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáÂúËóÇÑö 2 / 162¡ æÇáãÌãæÚ 8 / 364 - 365.(42/240)
ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúåóÏúíõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ (1) .
ÞöÓúãóÉõ ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÊóÝúÑöÞóÊõåõ:
24 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉö áóÍúãö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó äóÍúÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÍóÑóãö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÌöÈõ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉõ áóÍúãö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó äóÍúÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö áÃöóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ãóÞúÕõæÏóíö ÇáäøõÓõßö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ýöí ÇáúÍöá¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúåóÏúíö ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö ÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÓóÇßöíäöåö æóåóÐóÇ áÇó íóÍúÕõá ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÛóíúÑöåöãúº æóáÃöóäøóåõ äõÓõßñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõåõ ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ Èöåö ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö (2) . æóäóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÓóÇßöíäó ÇáúÍóÑóãö íóÔúãóá ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁó ÇáØøóÇÑöÆöíäó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúØöäöíäó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÕøóÑúÝõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúØöäöíäó ÃóÝúÖóá (3) .
æóäóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÐóÈúÍõ ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ÅöáÇøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõåúÏöí Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäøó ãóÓóÇßöíäó
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(1) ÔóÑúÍ ÇááøõÈóÇÈ 312 æ 313¡ æÇáÍØÇÈ 3 / 193¡ æÇáãÌãæÚ 8 / 332¡ æÇáßÇÝí 1 / 474.
(2) ÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 3 / 546¡ æÑæÖÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 3 / 187.
(3) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 3 / 187.(42/241)
ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÃóÝúÖóá ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÃóÍúæóÌó ãöäúåõãú (1) .
ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäó ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ:
ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áÇó íóßõæäó ßóÐóáößó.
æóäõæóÖøöÍõ Íõßúãó ßõáøò ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí:
ÃóæøóáÇð: ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ ãóÍöáøóåõ:
æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäúåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáÇóÝö äóæúÚö ÇáúåóÏúíö:
à - ÏöãóÇÁõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóåóÏúíõ ÇáÅúöÍúÕóÇÑö:
25 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäú åóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáÅúöÍúÕóÇÑö:
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö (ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ) Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõåúÏöí Ãóäú íóÃúßõá ãöäú åóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáÅúöÍúÕóÇÑö æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞõ ÈöáóÍúãöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóßúáõåõ áöáúãõåúÏöí æóáÇó íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÅöÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇá æóåõæó ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ (2) .
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(1) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 1 / 262 - 263.
(2) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 3 / 76¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 3 / 20¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 530 - 531.(42/241)
æóíóÑóì ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõåúÏöí ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ (1) .
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäú åóÏúíö ÇáÅúöÍúÕóÇÑö æóåóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ÚóÏóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö. æóåõæó Þóæúá ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóØóÇÁò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÏóáñ.
æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäú åóÏúíö ÇáÅúöÍúÕóÇÑö (2) .
È - ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑõ:
26 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö.
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö (ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ) Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõåúÏöí ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö æóåõæó ÑóÃúíõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑõ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõåúÏöí ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäúåõ (3) .
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(1) ÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ ãóÚó ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 2 / 89.
(2) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 3 / 542.
(3) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 2 / 76¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 531¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 3 / 20¡ æÇáãÛäí áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 3 / 541¡ æÇáÔÑÍ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ ãóÚó ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 2 / 89.(42/242)
Ì - åóÏúíõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö:
27 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Íõßúãö Ãóßúá ÇáúãõåúÏöí ãöäú åóÏúíö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö.
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö (ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ) Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõåúÏöí Ãóäú íóÃúßõá ãöäú åóÏúíö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö Èóá ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúãõåúÏöí Ãóäú íóÃúßõá ãöäúåõ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõØúÚöãó ÇáúÛóäöíøó (1) .
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõåúÏöí Ãóßúá ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ (2) .
Ï - åóÏúíõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö:
28 - ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö (ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ) Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúãõåúÏöí ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäú åóÏúíö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóåóÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ (3) } .
æóÃóÞóá ÃóÍúæóÇá ÇáÃúóãúÑö ÇáÇöÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ¡ æóÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóßóá ãöäú ÈóÏóäóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ
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(1) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 3 / 76¡ æÇáÝÊÇæì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 1 / 262¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 3 / 167¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 3 / 0 2¡ æÇáãÛäí 3 / 541¡ æÇáÔÑÍ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ ãóÚó ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 2 / 89.
(2) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 531.
(3) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö / 28.(42/242)
æóÇáÓøóáÇóãõ äóÍóÑó ËóáÇóËðÇ æóÓöÊøöíäó ÈóÏóäóÉð ÈöíóÏöåö æóäóÍóÑó Úóáöíøñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ãöäú ßõá ÈóÏóäóÉò ÈöÈöÖúÚóÉò ÝóÌõÚöáóÊú Ýöí ÞöÏúÑò ÝóØõÈöÎóÊú ÝóÃóßóáÇó ãöäú áóÍúãöåóÇ æóÔóÑöÈóÇ ãöäú ãóÑóÞöåóÇ (1) .
æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ïóãõ ÇáäøõÓõßö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÃúóßúá ßóÇáÃúõÖúÍöíóÉö.
æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÞõæá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú åóÏúíõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ãõÚóíøóäðÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáúãõåúÏöí ÇáúåóÏúíó áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö Ãóæú ÓóãøóÇåõ áóåõãú - Úóíøóäó Ãóãú áÇó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäúåõ (2) .
ËóÇäöíðÇ: ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ãóÍöáøóåõ:
à - åóÏúíõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö:
29 - ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóØöÈó ÇáúåóÏúíõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛö ÇáúÍóÑóãó äóÍóÑóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö æóÕóÈóÛó äóÚúáóåõ ÈöÏóãöåö áöíóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ åóÏúíñ ÝóíóÃúßõáõåõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ¡ æóáÇó íóÃúßõá ÇáúãõåúÏöí ãöäúåõ¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áÇó íóÌõæÒõ áöáÃúóÛúäöíóÇÁö ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäúåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áÇó íóÌõæÒõ
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÍóÑó ËóáÇóËðÇ æóÓöÊøöíäó ÈóÏóäóÉ ÈöíóÏöåö. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (2 / 892 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑ Èúä ÚóÈúÏ Çááøóå.
(2) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 3 / 76¡ æÇáÍÇæí 5 / 252¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 3 / 19¡ æÇáÔÑÍ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ ãóÚó ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 2 / 89.(42/243)
áöÑõÝúÞóÉö ÇáúãõåúÏöí ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóØöÈó. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö ÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäúåõ áöÑóÝöíÞö ÇáúãõåúÏöí ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö (1) .
æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóØöÈó åóÏúíõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóÚóá Èöåö ÇáúãõåúÏöí ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÈóíúÚò Ãóæú Ãóßúáò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (2) .
æóíóÑóì ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Ãóäøó åóÏúíó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÅöÐóÇ äóæóÇåõ ÇáúãõåúÏöí áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö Ãóæú ÓóãøóÇåõ áóåõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÚóíøóäó Ãóãú áÇó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ áöáúãõåúÏöí ÇáÃúóßúá ÈóáóÛó ãóÍöáøóåõ Ãóãú áÇó æóÝöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäúåõ (3) .
È - ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ: 30 - áÇó íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõåúÏöí Ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Úóíúäö ÇáúåóÏúíö Ãóæú ãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ãóÍöáøóåõ (4) .
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóØöÈó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Íõßúãö Ãóßúá ÇáúãõåúÏöí ãöäúåõ.
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÚóØöÈó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõåúÏöí ÛóíúÑóåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ æóÕóäóÚó Èöåö ãóÇ
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(1) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 3 / 76¡ æÇáÅäÕÇÝ 4 / 97 - 98¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 3 / 15.
(2) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 3 / 190.
(3) ÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ ãóÚó ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 2 / 89.
(4) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 3 / 165.(42/243)
ÔóÇÁó áÃöóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ áöãóÇ Úóíøóäóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãöáúßõåõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúáÇóßöåö (1) .
æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäú åóÏúíò æóÇÌöÈò áöäóÞúÕò ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò ãöäú ÊóÑúßò æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú ÝóÓóÇÏò Ãóæú ÝóæóÇÊò Ãóæú ÊóÚóÏøöí ãöíÞóÇÊò Ãóæú ãõÊúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäò Ãóæú äóÐúÑò áóãú íõÚóíøóäú ÈóáóÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ Ãóæú áÇó (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: Åöäú ÚóØöÈó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÞóÈúá ãóÍöáøöåö Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáúãóÔúíö Åöáóì ãóÍöáøöåö áóÒöãó ÇáúãõåúÏöíó äóÍúÑõåõ ãóæúÖöÚóåõ ãõÌóÒøöÆðÇ¡ æóÕóÈóÛó äóÚúá ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö Ýöí Ïóãöåö æóÖóÑóÈó Èöåö ÕóÝúÍóÊóåõ áöíóÚúÑöÝóåõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõæåõ¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõåúÏöí æóÚóáóì ÎóÇÕøóÉö ÑõÝúÞóÊöåö ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáúÚóÇØöÈö - æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó - ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ãóÍöáøóåõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Åöäøó ÐõÄóíúÈðÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÞóÈöíÕóÉó ÍóÏøóËóåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÈúÚóËõ ãóÚóåõ ÈöÇáúÈõÏúäö Ëõãøó íóÞõæá: Åöäú ÚóØöÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÎóÔöíÊó Úóáóíúåö ãóæúÊðÇ ÝóÇäúÍóÑúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÇÛúãöÓú äóÚúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóãöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÖúÑöÈú Èöåö ÕóÝúÍóÊóåóÇ¡ æóáÇó ÊóØúÚóãúåóÇ ÃóäúÊó æóáÇó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúá ÑõÝúÞóÊößó (3) .
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(1) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 3 / 167.
(2) ÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ ãóÚó ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 3 / 89.
(3) ÍóÏöíË:¡ " ÐõÄóíúÈ ÃóÈöí ÞóÈöíÕóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÈúÚóËõ ãóÚóåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (2 / 963 Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .(42/244)
æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö Ïóãó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö ÍóíúËõ ÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÅúöäúÕóÇÝö: æóáÇó íóÃúßõá ãöäú æóÇÌöÈò ÅöáÇøó ãöäú Ïóãö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáÃúóÕúÍóÇÈö æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÌöíÒö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáÇóãö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö: Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÃúßõá ÅöáÇøó ãöäú Ïóãö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÝóÞóØú.
æóÞóÇá ÇáÂúÌõÑøöíøõ: áÇó íóÃúßõá ãöäú åóÏúíö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: íóÃúßõá ãöäó Çáúßõá ÅöáÇøó ãöäó ÇáäøóÐúÑö - æóÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö. æóÃóáúÍóÞó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó¡ æóÌóæøóÒó ÇáÃúóßúá ãöãøóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÚóØöÈó ÇáúåóÏúíõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ. Ýóáóæú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÍóÊøóì åóáóßó Öóãöäóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÛóãóÓó ÇáäøóÚúá ÇáøóÊöí ÞóáøóÏóåõ Ýöí Ïóãöåö¡ æóÖóÑóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÓöäóÇãóåõ¡ æóÊóÑóßóåõ áöíóÚúáóãó ãóäú ãóÑøó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ åóÏúíñ ÝóíóÃúßõá ãöäúåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ æóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõåúÏöí æóáÇó áÃöóÛúäöíóÇÁö ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäúåõ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóáÇó áöÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (2) .
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(2) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 3 / 190 - 191.(42/244)
ÇáÇöÏøöÎóÇÑõ ãöäú áóÍúãö ÇáúåóÏúíö:
31 - áÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÇöÏøöÎóÇÑö ãöäú áóÍúãö ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ (1) . áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú Ãóßúá áõÍõæãö ÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ËóáÇóËò Ëõãøó ÞóÇá: ßõáõæÇ æóÊóÒóæøóÏõæÇ æóÇÏøóÎöÑõæÇ (2) .
ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúãõÏøóÎóÑõ:
32 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóá Èöåö ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóá ÈöÇáÃúõÖúÍöíóÉö. ÝóíóÃúßõá æóíóÏøóÎöÑõ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö¡ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö æóíõØúÚöãõ ÇáÃúóÛúäöíóÇÁó ÈöÇáËøõáõËö.
æóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ: ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áöáúãõåúÏöí ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäúåõ Ýóáóåõ Ãóßúáõåõ ÌóãöíÚõåõ æóÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞõ ÈöÌóãöíÚöåö. ÞóÇá Ýöí ÇáØøöÑóÇÒö: æóåõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ¡ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÏóÚõ ÇáÃúóßúá æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉóº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóØúÚöãõæÇ ÇáúÞóÇäöÚó æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÑøó (3) } .
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö: ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõá æóíóÏøóÎöÑó ÇáäøöÕúÝó¡ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö Úóáóì
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(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ÌóÇÈöÑ Èúä ÚóÈúÏ Çááøóå Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú Ãóßúá áõÍõæãö ÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (3 / 1562 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .
(3) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö / 36.(42/245)
ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÇáÃúóÝúÖóá æóÇáÃúóÍúÓóäõ. Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÅöáÇøó áõÞóíúãóÇÊò íóÃúßõáõåóÇ ÊóÈóÑøõßðÇ.
æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúãõåúÏöí ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö ßóÇáÃúõÖúÍöíóÉö æóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÏõ æóÇáÃúóßúá ßóËöíÑðÇ (1) .
ÚóØóÈõ ÇáúåóÏúíö
33 - ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÚóØöÈó ÇáúåóÏúíõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö äóÍóÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ýóåõæó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö íóÕúäóÚõ Èöåö ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõº áÃöóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÅöÓúÞóÇØó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóäú ÐöãøóÊöåöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÇáöÍðÇ áÅööÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Èöåö ÈóÞöíó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöáúßõåõ ÝóíóÕúäóÚõ Èöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ äóÍóÑóåõ æóÕóÈóÛó äóÚúáóåõ ÈöÏóãöåö Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈó Èöåö ÕóÝúÍóÊóåõ æóáóãú íóÃúßõá ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Èóá íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÝúÖóá ãöäú Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßóåõ áöáÓøöÈóÇÚö. åóßóÐóÇ äõÞöá Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ. æóÇáÃúóÕúá Ýöíåö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäú äóÇÌöíóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏóÈò ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÈõÏúäö ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇá: ÞõáúÊõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö¡ ßóíúÝó ÃóÕúäóÚõ ÈöãóÇ ÚóØöÈó ãöäó ÇáúÈõÏúäö¿ ÞóÇá: ÇäúÍóÑúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÇÛúãöÓú äóÚúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóãöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Îóá Èóíúäó
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ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ÝóíóÃúßõáõæåóÇ (1) æóãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóá ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚóáÇóãóÉð¡ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÚóáÇóãóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ åóÏúíñ¡ ÝóíóÊóäóÇæóá ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ Ïõæäó ÇáÃúóÛúäöíóÇÁö æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóåóÇåõ Ãóäú íóÊóäóÇæóá ãöäúåóÇ áÃöóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÛóäöíøðÇ ãóÚó ÑõÝúÞóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚõ ÈöÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóá ÈöÅöÐúäö ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ¡ æóÇáÅúöÐúäõ ãõÚóáøóÞñ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÈõáõæÛöåö ãóÍöáøóåõ ÞóÇá Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÌõäõæÈõåóÇ ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ (2) } ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ãóÍöáøóåóÇ áÇó íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóäóÇæõá ãöäúåóÇ æóáÇó Ãóäú íõØúÚöãó ÛóäöíøðÇ¡ Èóá íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁöº áÃöóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóìº ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈö Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÉö ÇáÏøóãö ÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞö¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝö Åöáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÇáÃúóÛúäöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóì ãöäú Ðóáößó ÛóäöíøðÇ Öóãöäó ÞöíãóÊóåõ. æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöÌöáÇóáöåóÇ æóÎóØúãöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóá Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ãóÍöáøóåóÇ (3) .
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÇáúåóÏúíõ åóÏúíóÇäö: æóÇÌöÈñ æóÊóØóæøõÚñ¡ æóíóÃúßõá ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö ßõáøöåö
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(1) ÍóÏöíËõ äóÇÌöíóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò ÇáúÎõÒóÇÚöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÈóÏúäö ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíø 3 / 244 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ¡ æóÞóÇá ÍóÏöíË ÍóÓóä ÕóÍöíÍ.
(2) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö / 36
(3) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 4 / 145.(42/246)
æóÇÌöÈöåö æóÊóØóæøõÚöåö ÅöáÇøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÌóÒóÇÁó ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóÝöÏúíóÉó ÇáÃúóÐóì¡ æóäóÐúÑó ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ æóåóÏúíó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóØöÈó ÞóÈúá ãóÍöáøöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóØöÈó ÞóÈúá ãóÍöáøöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúßõá ãöäúåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó áÃöóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÏóáóåõ¡ æóáÇó ÈóÏóá Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Åöäú ÚóØöÈó ÞóÈúá ãóÍöáøöåö ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú íóÃúßõá ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóäú Ãóßóá ãöäú åóÏúíò áÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäúåõ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáÇóäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÈóÏøóá ÇáúåóÏúíõ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÇáÂúÎóÑõ: Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íõÈóÏøóá ÅöáÇøó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ãóÇ Ãóßóá ãöäúåõ æóÇáÃúóæøóá ÃóÔúåóÑõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò¡ æóÇáÂúÎóÑõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò: Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú Ãóßóá ãöäú äóÐúÑö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÅöáÇøó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ãóÇ Ãóßóá¡ æóÅöäú Ãóßóá ãöäú ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ãóæú ãöäú ÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáÃúóÐóì ÌóÒóÇåõ ßõáøõåõ æóÃóÊóì ÈöÝöÏúíóÊöåö ßóÇãöáóÉð.
æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóäúÍóÑó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóØöÈó ÞóÈúá ãóÍöáøöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÖóÚõ ÞöáÇóÏóÊóåõ Ýöí Ïóãöåö æóíõÎóáøöí Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÈóíúäóåõ íóÃúßõáõæäóåõ¡ æóáÇó íóÃúßõá ãöäúåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ æóáÇó íõØúÚöãõ æóáÇó íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóßóá Ãóæú ÃóØúÚóãó Ãóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÝóÇáÃúóÔúåóÑõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò: Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú Ãóßóá ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Öóãöäóåõ ßõáøóåõ (1) . æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö æóÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Åöáóì Ãóäú íõäúÍóÑó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó
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(1) ÇáúßóÇÝöí áÇöÈúä ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúÈóÑø 1 / 349 - 350.(42/246)
äóÐúÑðÇ ÒóÇá ãöáúßõåõ Úóäúåõ æóÕóÇÑó áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ æóáÇó ÅöÈúÏóÇáõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåöº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇá: ÃõåúÏöíó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ äóÌöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃõÚúØöíó ÈöåóÇ ËóáÇóËóãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇá: íóÇ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Åöäøöí ÃõåúÏöíÊõ äóÌöíÈðÇ æóÃõÚúØöíÊõ ÈöåóÇ ËóáÇóËóãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÃóÝóÃóÈöíÚõåóÇ æóÃóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ ÈõÏúäðÇ¿ ÞóÇá: " áÇó¡ ÇäúÍóÑúåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ (1) .
æóÅöäú ÚóØöÈó æóÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóåúáößó äóÍóÑóåõ æóÛóãóÓó äóÚúáóåõ Ýöí Ïóãöåö æóÖóÑóÈó Èöåö ÕóÝúÍóÊóåõº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÞóÈöíÕóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÈúÚóËõ ãóÚóåõ ÈöÇáúÈõÏúäö Ëõãøó íóÞõæá: Åöäú ÚóØöÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÎóÔöíÊó Úóáóíúåö ãóæúÊðÇ ÝóÇäúÍóÑúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÛúãöÓú äóÚúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóãöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÖúÑöÈú Èöåö ÕóÝúÍóÊóåóÇ æóáÇó ÊóØúÚóãúåóÇ ÃóäúÊó æóáÇó ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóåóá ãöäú ÑõÝúÞóÊößó (2) æóáÃöóäøóåõ åóÏúíñ ãóÚúßõæÝñ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóæóÌóÈó äóÍúÑõåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ ßóåóÏúíö ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö.
æóåóá íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞóåõ Úóáóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áÇó íóÌõæÒõº áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÞóÈöíÕóÉó¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö íõÊøóåóãõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö
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(1) ÍóÏöíË ÇÈúä ÚõãóÑ: " ÃóåúÏóì ÚõãóÑ Èúä ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö äóÌöíÈðÇ. . . " ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÎúÑöíÌå ÝöÞúÑóÉ (18) .
(2) ÍóÏöíË ÃóÈöí ÞóÈöíÕóÉó: " Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÈúÚóËõ ãóÚóåõ ÈöÇáúåóÏúí ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (2 / 963 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .(42/247)
ÚóØóÈöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóØúÚóãõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõº áÃöóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóØúÚóãõæÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÐóÈúÍóåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó Öóãöäóåõº áÃöóäøóåõ ãõÝóÑøöØñ Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåö ÝóÖóãöäóåõ ßóÇáúãõæÏóÚö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóäú íóÓúÑöÞõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÝóÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÓóÑóÞóåóǺ æóÅöäú ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ áÃöóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇá ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÖóãóÇäõåõ¡ æóíóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÃúóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú åóÏúíò ãöËúáöåö áÃöóäøóåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÅúöÑóÇÞóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ æóÞóÏú ÝóæøóÊó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÖóãóÇäõåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÔóíúÆóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ãöËúá Ëóãóäö ãöËúáöåö ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöËúáóåõ æóÃóåúÏóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞóá áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ãöËúáóåõ æóíóåúÏöíóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó äóÙóÑúÊó: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó Èöåö åóÏúíóíúäö ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõãóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì åóÏúíðÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö åóÏúíñ ÝóÚóíøóäóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö Ýöí åóÏúíò ÊóÚóíøóäóº áÃöóäøó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóíøóäó Èöåö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚöº æóíóÒõæá ãöáúßõåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóáÇó íóãúáößõ ÈóíúÚóåõ æóáÇó ÅöÈúÏóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú åóáóßó ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØò ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Åöáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóØöÈó ÝóäóÍóÑóåõ ÚóÇÏó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Åöáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóåóá íóÚõæÏõ ãóÇ äóÍóÑóåõ Åöáóì ãöáúßöåö¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ãöáúßöåöº áÃöóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ äóÍóÑóåõ áöíóßõæäó(42/247)
ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãöáúßöåö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÚõæÏõº áÃöóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÝóáÇó íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóíúåö. ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ãöáúßöåö ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáóåõ æóíõØúÚöãó ãóäú ÔóÇÁó.
Ëõãøó íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöíåö: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ãöËúá ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãöáúßöåö äóÍóÑó ãöËúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóì ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõåúÏöí ãöËúá ãóÇ äóÍóÑóº áÃöóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ äóÍúÑõ ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íõåúÏöí ãöËúá ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåöº áÃöóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÝöíãóÇ Úóíøóäóåõ æóÞóÏú åóáóßó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØò ÝóÓóÞóØó (1) .
æóíóÑóì ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÓóÇÞó åóÏúíðÇ íóäúæöí Èöåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÚóíøöäóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúá ÝóåóÐóÇ áÇó íóÒõæá ãöáúßõåõ Úóäúåõ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÐóÈúÍöåö æóÏóÝúÚöåö Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÈóíúÚò æóåöÈóÉò æóÃóßúáò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößóº áÃöóäøóåõ áÇó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÍóÞøõ ÛóíúÑöåö Èöåö æóáóåõ äóãóÇÄõåõ.
æóÅöäú ÚóØöÈó ÊóáöÝó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóíøóÈó áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó æõÌõæÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝóáÇó íóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÅöíÕóÇáöåö Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Úõíøöäó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞóæúá¡
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(1) ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈ 1 / 243 - 244.(42/248)
ßóÃóäú íóÞõæá: åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú ÊóÈúÑóÃó ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ ãöäúåõº áÃöóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóæúÌóÈó åóÏúíðÇ æóáÇó åóÏúíó Úóáóíúåö áóÊóÚóíøóäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÝóÚóíøóäóåõ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅöáÇøó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÖúãõæäñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóØöÈó Ãóæú ÓõÑöÞó Ãóæú Öóá Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó áóãú íõÌúÒöåö æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ Åöáóì ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÝóÓõÑöÞó Ãóæú ÚóØöÈó ÝóáÇó ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇá ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅöÐóÇ äóÍóÑó Ýóáóãú íóØúÚóãúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÓõÑöÞó áÇó ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÍóÑó ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÑóÛó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúá ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö (1) .
ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÊóØóæøóÚó ÈöåóÏúíò ÛóíúÑö æóÇÌöÈò ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúá ãöäú ÍóÇáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóäúæöíóåõ åóÏúíðÇ¡ æóáÇó íõæÌöÈõ ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö æóáÇó ÈöÅöÔúÚóÇÑöåö æóÊóÞúáöíÏöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅöãúÖóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÃóæúáÇóÏõåõ æóäóãóÇÄõåõ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöíåö ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ãóÇ áóãú íóÐúÈóÍúåõº áÃöóäøóåõ äóæóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöÏöÑúåóãò.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõæÌöÈó ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ÝóíóÞõæá: åóÐóÇ åóÏúíñ¡ Ãóæú íõÞóáøöÏóåõ Ãóæú íõÔúÚöÑóåõ¡ íóäúæöí ÈöÐóáößó ÅöåúÏóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ïõæäó ÐöãøóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ Ýöí íóÏóíú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ßóÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö íóáúÒóãõåõ ÍöÝúÙõåõ æóÅöíÕóÇáõåõ Åöáóì ãóÍóáøöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØò ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÓõÑöÞó¡ Ãóæú Öóá
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(1) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 3 / 534 Ø ÇáÑøöíóÇÖ¡ æ 5 / 434 Ø åõÌöÑó.(42/248)
áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñº áÃöóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌöÈú Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö ÝóÓóÞóØó ÈöÊóáóÝöåóÇ ßóÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö.
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇá: " ãóäú ÃóåúÏóì ÈóÏóäóÉð Ëõãøó ÖóáøóÊú Ãóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú äóÐúÑðÇ ÃóÈúÏóáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÈúÏóáóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóßóá æóÊóÑóßóåóÇ " (1) .
æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ Ãóæú ÊóáöÝó ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõåõ áÃöóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝó æóÇÌöÈðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÖóãöäóåõ ßóÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö.
æóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó ÚóØóÈóåõ Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáúãóÔúíö æóÕõÍúÈóÉö ÇáÑøöÝóÇÞö äóÍóÑóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóÎóáøóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ æóáóãú íõÈóÍú áóåõ Ãóßúá ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ æóáÇó áÃöóÍóÏò ãöäú ÕóÍóÇÈóÊöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó (2) .
æóÞúÊõ ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúåóÏúíö:
ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÏúíó ÊóØóæøõÚò¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó åóÏúíó ÊóãóÊøõÚò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäò¡ Ãóæú åóÏúíðÇ áöÌóÈúÑö äõÞúÕóÇäò¡ Ãóæú åóÏúíó äóÐúÑò¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí:
34 - ÃóãøóÇ åóÏúíõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÐóÈúÍöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÌõæÒõ ÐóÈúÍõ Ïóãö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÞóÈúá íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚóÇÊö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÃóäøóåóÇ åóÏóÇíóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ
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(1) ÃóËóÑ ÇÈúä ÚõãóÑ: " ãóäú ÃóåúÏóì ÈóÏóäóÉ Ëõãøó ÖóáøóÊú. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãóÇáöß Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö (1 / 381 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .
(2) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 3 / 537.(42/249)
ÈöÊóÈúáöíÛöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÐóÈúÍõåõ ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÃóÝúÖóá áÃöóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö Ýöíåö ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóåõæó æóÌúåñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó æóÞúÊó ÐóÈúÍö åóÏúíö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö åõæó ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÇáËøóáÇóËóÉõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö.
æóáÇó ÊõÌúÒöÆõ áóíúáÇð ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö.
35 - æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÐóÈúÍö åóÏúíö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÃóíøóÇãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÇáËøóáÇóËóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúá Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóØúÚöãõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÓó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó Ëõãøó áúíóÞúÖõæÇ ÊóÝóËóåõãú æóáúíõæÝõæÇ äõÐõæÑóåõãú æóáúíóØøóæøóÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö (1) } .
æóÌúåõ ÇáÇöÓúÊöÏúáÇóá ÈöÇáÂúíóÉö: Ãóäøó ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáÊøóÝóËö (Ãóíú ÅöÒóÇáóÉó ÇáúæóÓöÎö) ¡ æóÇáØøóæóÇÝõ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÃóíøóÇãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ¡ áöíóßõæäó ãóÓúÑõæÏðÇ Úóáóì äóÓóÞò æóÇÍöÏòº áÃöóäøóåõ Ïóãõ äõÓõßò ÝóíóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöíóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ßóÇáÃúõÖúÍöíóÉöº æóáóæú ÐóÈóÍó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÊóÇÑößðÇ áöáúæóÇÌöÈö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ïóãñ.
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö / 29 - 30.(42/249)
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Åöáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áÇó ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÒóãóÇäò¡ Èóá íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÅúöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇäö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÅúöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÞóÈúá ÇáÅúöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõá ãöäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÃúóÙúåóÑö.
36 - æóÃóãøóÇ Ïóãõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÈöæóÞúÊòº áÃöóäøóåóÇ ÏöãóÇÁõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊò¡ ÝóáÇó ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÒóãóÇäö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ Èóá íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóíøö æóÞúÊò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÅöáÇøó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãøóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú áöÌóÈúÑö ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚóÌøõá ÈöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ áÇöÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÃúÎöíÑò.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÃóíøóÇãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÇáËøóáÇóËóÉö.
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: Åöäøó æóÞúÊó ÐóÈúÍö ÏöãóÇÁö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö íóßõæäõ ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÝöÚúá ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö.
37 - æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö.
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó æóÞúÊó ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö åõæó ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÇáËøóáÇóËóÉõ.
æóíóÑóì ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóåõæó æóÌúåñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÒóãóÇäò ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ Ýöí Ãóíøö æóÞúÊò ÔóÇÁó.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÊóÕøõ(42/250)
Èöíóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ÇáËøóáÇóËóÉö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÃúõÖúÍöíóÉö (1) .
æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ÝóÇÊó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÞóÈúá ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúåóÏúíö ÐóÈóÍó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÞóÖóÇÁðº áÃöóäøó ÇáÐøóÈúÍó ÃóÍóÏõ ãóÞúÕõæÏóíö ÇáúåóÏúíö ÝóáÇó íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö æóÞúÊöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÐóÈóÍóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ (2) .
ãóßóÇäõ ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúåóÏúíö:
38 - ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÏöãóÇÁó ÇáúåóÏúíö - ÚóÏóÇ ÇáÅúöÍúÕóÇÑö - íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÅöÑóÇÞóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÐóÈúÍõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö: {åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö (3) } æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ãóÍöáøõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö (4) } ¡ æóáöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: äóÍóÑúÊõ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóãöäðì ßõáøõåóÇ ãóäúÍóÑñ¡ ÝóÇäúÍóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÑöÍóÇáößõãú (5) :
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(1) ÊóÈúíöíä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö 2 / 90¡ æÇáåÏÇíÉ æóÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 2 / 323¡ æÇáãÏæäÉ 1 / 487¡ æÇáÏÓæÞí 2 / 86 - 88¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 516 - 530¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 3 / 9 - 10¡ æÇáÝÑæÚ 3 / 545 - 546.
(2) åöÏóÇíóÉ ÇáÓøóÇáößö áÇöÈúäö ÌóãóÇÚóÉ 1 / 328¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 3 / 10.
(3) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö / 95.
(4) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøö / 33.
(5) ÍóÏöíË: (äóÍóÑóÊú åóåõäóÇ¡ æóãöäðì ßõáøåóÇ ãóäúÍóÑ. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (2 / 893 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑ Èúä ÚóÈúÏ Çááøóå.(42/250)
æóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ßõá ÝöÌóÇÌö ãóßøóÉó ØóÑöíÞñ æóãóäúÍóÑñ (1) .
æóäóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóßóÇäó ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ïóãõ ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãõ¡ ÝóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÐóÈúÍõ ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ÅöáÇøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÞóæúá Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇó ÊóÍúáöÞõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ (2) } ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßõá ãóæúÖöÚò ãóÍöáøðÇ áöáÐøóÈúÍö áóãú íóßõäú áöÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÍöá ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ.
æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÅöÑóÇÞóÉö Ïóãö ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò " ÃõãöÑó ÇáúãõÍúÕóÑõ ÈöÃóäú íóÈúÚóËó åóÏúíðÇ æóíõæóÇÚöÏó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ãóæúÚöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÍóÑó Úóäúåõ Íóá " (3) .
æóáÃöóäøóåõ Ïóãõ ÊóÍóáøõáò ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÊóæóÞøóÊó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì Ïóãö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉöº æóÏóãö ÇáúãõÌóÇãöÚö ÞóÈúá ÇáúæõÞõæÝö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áÃöóäøó ÇáÏøóãó áÇó íóÎúáõæ Úóäö ÇáÅúöÑóÇÞóÉö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíá ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÅúöÑóÇÞóÉö áÇó ÊõÚúÞóá
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: ßõá ÝöÌóÇÌ ãóßøóÉ ØóÑöíÞ æóãóäúÍóÑ. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (2 / 479 - Ø ÍöãúÕ) ¡ æÇáÍÇßã (1 / 460 - Ø ÏóÇÑó ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝ ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉ) æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.
(2) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö / 196.
(3) ÃóËóÑ ÇÈúä ãóÓúÚõæÏ " Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãøóÑó ÇáúãóÍúÕóÑ ÈöÃóäú íóÈúÚóËó åóÏúíðÇ " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíø Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáÂúËóÇÑ (2 / 251 - Ø ãóØúÈóÚóÉ ÇáÃúóäúæóÇÑ ÇáúãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉ) .(42/251)
ÞöíóÇÓðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚõÞöáóÊú ÔóÑúÚðÇ ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉð ÈöÒóãóÇäò ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ãóæú ÈöãóßóÇäò ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÚðì ÝöíãóÇ äóÍúäõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóæóÞøöÊñ ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ åõæó ÅöáÇøó ÇáúÍóÑóãõº áÃöóäøó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÏöãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÌøö ßõáøöåóÇ ÞõÑúÈóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áÇó ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅöáÇøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóßóÐóáößó åóÐóÇ (1) .
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ãóÇ æóÞóÝóåõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ãöäó ÇáúåóÏúíö Ýöí ÌõÒúÁò ãöäó Çááøóíúá áÇó íóäúÍóÑõåõ ÅöáÇøó Ýöí ãöäðì ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊú ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ãóßøóÉõ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóáöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍóåõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãó ãöäðì ÌóÇåöáÇð Ãóæú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÑóæóì ÓóÍúäõæäñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóãú íõæÞóÝú ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó Ãóæú æõÞöÝó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Çááøóíúá ÝóãóÍöáøõåõ ãóßøóÉõ¡ æóáóæú ÚóØöÈó ÞóÈúá Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ãóßøóÉó áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ áÃöóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ãóÍöáøóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãöäðì ãóÍöáøóåõ (2) .
æóÃóÝúÖóá ÈöÞóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÑóãö áöáäøóÍúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ãöäðì¡ æóÝöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö ãóßøóÉõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØö ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ãöäðì¡ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóíøóÇãö
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(1) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 2 / 179¡ æÇáãäÇÓß áÃöóÈöí ÒóíúÏ ÇáÏøóÈøõæÓöíø Õ 511 - 515¡ æÇáÝÊÇæì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 1 / 261.
(2) ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉ 1 / 386.(42/251)
ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÇáÃúóæúáóì ÈöãóßøóÉó.
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇáÃúóÝúÖóá Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ãöäðì ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáÃúõæáóì¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÃúóÝúÖóá Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö (1) .
ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúåóÏúíö:
39 - íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ýöí ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúåóÏúíö ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ýöí ÐóÈúÍö ÇáÃúõÖúÍöíóÉö æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóäú íõÑóÇÚöíó Ýöí ÇáÅúöÈöá ÇáäøóÍúÑó¡ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÇáÐøóÈúÍó¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæá¡ æóÃóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÌöáÇóáöåóÇ æóÎöØóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóáÇó íõÈóÇÚõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú áóÍúãöåóÇ æóáÇó íõÚúØöí ÇáúÌóÒøóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉð.
æóáöáÊøóÝúÕöíá íõäúÙóÑõ (ãõÕúØóáóÍ ÃõÖúÍöíóÉ Ý 51 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) .
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(1) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚ 8 / 152¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 531¡ æÇáãÛäí 3 / 434¡ æÇáãÈÓæØ 4 / 136¡ æãæÇåÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 3 / 186.(42/252)
åóÏöíøóÉñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
à - ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: åöíó ÇáúãóÇá ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÊúÍöÝó æóÃõåúÏöíó áÃöóÍóÏò ÅößúÑóÇãðÇ áóåõ¡ íõÞóÇá: ÃóåúÏóíúÊõ áöáÑøóÌõá ßóÐóÇ: ÈóÚóËúÊõ Èöåö Åöáóíúåö ÅößúÑóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÇá åóÏöíøóÉñ (1) .
æóÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ ÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ: Êóãúáöíßõ Úóíúäò ãóÌøóÇäðÇ.
æóÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ: Êóãúáöíßõ ãóäú áóåõ ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚõ ÐóÇÊðÇ ÊõäúÞóá ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÈöáÇó ÚöæóÖò áÃöóåúáò Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÏõá Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãúáöíßö.
æóÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ: Êóãúáöíßõ Úóíúäò ÈöáÇó ÚöæóÖò ãóÚó ÇáäøóÞúá Åöáóì ãóßóÇäö ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ ÅößúÑóÇãðÇ.
æóÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ: Êóãúáöíßñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò (2) .
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ.
(2) ÞóæóÇÚöÏ ÇáúÝöÞúåö áöáúÈóÑóßóÊöí¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 687 Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø¡ æÇáÔÑÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 4 / 139¡ 140¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÅöÚóÇäóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 3 / 145¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 396¡ 397¡ æÑæÖ ÇáØøóÇáöÈ 2 / 477¡ æóÇáúãóÍóáøöíø 3 / 111¡ æÇáãÛäí 5 / 649.(42/252)
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
à - ÇáúåöÈóÉõ:
ÇáúåöÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúá æóåóÈó¡ íõÞóÇá: æóåóÈúÊõ áöÒóíúÏò ãóÇáÇð ÃóåóÈõåõ áóåõ åöÈóÉð: ÃóÚúØóíúÊõåõ ÈöáÇó ÚöæóÖò (1) .
æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: Êóãúáöíßõ Úóíúäò ÈöáÇó ÚöæóÖò (2) .
ÝóÇáúåöÈóÉõ æóÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÈöÑøö íóÌúãóÚõåóÇ Êóãúáöíßõ ÇáúÚóíúäö ÈöáÇó ÚöæóÖò¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóáøóßó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ áöØóáóÈö ËóæóÇÈö ÇáÂúÎöÑóÉö Ýóåöíó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú äóÞóáóåóÇ Åöáóì ãóßóÇäö ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ ÅößúÑóÇãðÇ áóåõ ÝóåóÏöíøóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ãóáøóßóåõ ÈöÏõæäö ØóáóÈö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóáóãú íóäúÞõá Åöáóì ãóßóÇäö ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ ÝóåöÈóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ.
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáúåöÈóÉó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ Ýóßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö åöÈóÉñ æóáÇó ÚóßúÓó (3) .
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ.
(2) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 396 - 397¡ æÇáãÍáí 3 / 111¡ æÑÏ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑ 4 / 508¡ æÇáÔÑÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 4 / 139 - 140¡ æÇáãÛäí 5 / 651.
(3) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 396¡ 397¡ æÇáãÍáí 3 / 111.(42/253)
È - ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ:
3 - ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáÅúöíÕóÇá: ãöäú æóÕøóì ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÈößóÐóÇ: æóÕóáóåõ Èöåö (1) .
æóÝöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: åöíó ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ ÈöÍóÞøò ãõÖóÇÝò Åöáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö (2) .
æóÇáúÚóáÇóÞóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö: Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ ÈöãóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö ÈöáÇó ÚöæóÖò¡ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ÊõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÇáúåóÏöíøóÉó ÊõäóÝøóÐõ ÍóÇáÇð.
Ì - ÇáúæóÞúÝõ:
4 - ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ. íõÞóÇá: æóÞóÝúÊõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóÞúÝðÇ: ÍóÈóÓúÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíá Çááøóåö (3) .
æóÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ: åõæó ÍóÈúÓõ ãóÇáò íõãúßöäõ ÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö Úóíúäöåö ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóÕúÑöÝò ãõÈóÇÍò (4) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúæóÞúÝö Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉó Êóãúáöíßõ Úóíúäò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó Êóãúáöíßõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉò ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚóíúäö Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö.
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ.
(2) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúãõÚöíä 3 / 198¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáúÞóáúíõæÈöíø 3 / 156.
(3) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ.
(4) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 376.(42/253)
Ï - ÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉõ:
5 - ÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÇæõÑö æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÏóÇæõá¡ æóÊõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúá æóÚóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑö (1) .
æóÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ: åöíó ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöãóÇ íóÍöá ÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö Úóíúäöåö (2) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉó Êóãúáöíßõ Úóíúäò ÈöáÇó ÚöæóÖò¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉó Êóãúáöíßõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉò ÈöáÇó ÚöæóÖò.
åÜ - ÇáÑøõÞúÈóì: 6 - ÇáÑøõÞúÈóì Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ãöäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö íõÞóÇá: ÑóÞóÈúÊõåõ: ÇäúÊóÙóÑúÊõåõ¡ æóÇáÑøõÞúÈóì: Ãóäú íóÞõæá ÇáÑøóÌõá ÃóÑóÞóÈúÊõßó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó¡ Ãóæú åöíó áóßó ÑõÞúÈóì ãõÏøóÉó ÍóíóÇÊößó (3) .
æóÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ: åöíó ÌóÚúá ÇáúãóÇáößö ÔóíúÆðÇ íóãúáößõåõ áöÔóÎúÕò ÂÎóÑó ãõÏøóÉó ÍóíóÇÊöåöãóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáÇöÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóæúåõæÈõ áóåõ ÞóÈúá ÇáúæóÇåöÈö (4) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøõÞúÈóì Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉó Êóãúáöíßñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö¡ æóÇáÑøõÞúÈóì Êóãúáöíßñ ãõÏøóÉó
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(1) ÊóÇÌ ÇáúÚóÑõæÓö.
(2) ÑóæøóÖó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ 2 / 324.
(3) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáãäíÑ æãÎÊÇÑ ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍ.
(4) ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝóÇÊ¡ æÞæÇÚÏ ÇáúÝöÞúå áöáúÈóÑóßóÊöí.(42/254)
ÍóíóÇÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
æ ÇáúÚõãúÑóì: 7 - ÇáúÚõãúÑóì Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÑúÊõåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó: ÌóÚóáúÊõ áóåõ ÓõßúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõåõ áöáÑøóÌõá Øõæá ÚõãúÑößó Ãóæú ÚõãúÑöåö (1) .
æóÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ åöíó: ÌóÚúá ÔóÎúÕò ÏóÇÑóåõ áöÔóÎúÕò ãõÏøóÉó ÚõãúÑö Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÎúÕö¡ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÑõÌõæÚö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÚúãöÑö Ãóæú áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÚúãöÑõ æóÇáÔøóÎúÕõ ÇáúãõÚúãóÑõ áóåõ (2) . æóÇáúÚóáÇóÞóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõãúÑóì æóÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ Êóãúáöíßõ ÔóíúÁò ÈöáÇó ÚöæóÖò áóßöäøó ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉò ÈöÒóãóäò ãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóì ÊóÊóæóÞøóÊõ ÈöÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ.
ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö:
8 - áÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉö ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö¡ Èóá æóáÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÕúá ÅöáÇøó áöÚóÇÑöÖò¡ æóÏóáöíá ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊöåóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáúãõØóåøóÑóÉõ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
Ýóãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ØöÈúäó áóßõãú Úóäú
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(1) áöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æãÎÊÇÑ ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍ¡ æÇáãÛÑöÈ Ýöí ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãõÚúÑöÈö.
(2) áöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æãÎÊÇÑ ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍ¡ æÇáãÛÑÈ Ýöí ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãõÚúÑöÈö¡ æÇáãÛäí 5 / 686.(42/254)
ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ äóÝúÓðÇ Ýóßõáõæåõ åóäöíÆðÇ ãóÑöíÆðÇ (1) } ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÚóÒøó ãöäú ÞóÇÆöáò: {æóÂÊóì ÇáúãóÇá Úóáóì ÍõÈøöåö Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóÇáúíóÊóÇãóì (2) } ÇáÂúíóÉó. æóãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúÞóæúáöíøóÉö Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: íóÇ äöÓóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö¡ áÇó ÊóÍúÞöÑóäøó ÌóÇÑóÉñ áöÌóÇÑóÊöåóÇ æóáóæú ÝöÑúÓöäó ÔóÇÉò (3) ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áóæú ÏõÚöíÊõ Åöáóì ÐöÑóÇÚò Ãóæú ßõÑóÇÚò áÃóóÌóÈúÊõ¡ æóáóæú ÃõåúÏöíó Åöáóíøó ÐöÑóÇÚñ Ãóæú ßõÑóÇÚñ áóÞóÈöáúÊõ (4) ¡ æóÎóÈóÑõ: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞúÈóá ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉó æóíõËöíÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (5) ¡ æóÞóÇá Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ æóÇáÓøóáÇóãõ: ÊóåóÇÏõæÇ ÊóÍóÇÈøõæÇ (6) .
æóãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö: ÞóÈõæáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åóÏöíøóÉó
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁ / 4.
(2) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö 177.
(3) ÍóÏöíË: " íóÇ äöÓóÇÁ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö áÇó ÊõÍóÞøöÑúäó ÌóÇÑøóÉ áöÌóÇÑóÊöåóÇ. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 5 / 197 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (2 / 714 Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
(4) ÍóÏöíË: " áóæú ÏõÚöíóÊú Åöáóì ÐöÑóÇÚò Ãóæú ßóÑóÇÚò áÃóóÌóÈúÊ. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 5 / 199 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
(5) ÍóÏöíË: " ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞúÈóá ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉó æóíõËöíÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 5 / 210 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉ.
(6) ÍóÏöíË: " ÊóåóÇÏóæúÇ ÊõÍóÇÈõæÇ " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø Ýöí ÇáÃúóÏóÈö ÇáúãõÝúÑöÏö (Õ 208) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æÍÓä ÅöÓúäóÇÏå ÇÈúä ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö (3 / 163 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö) .(42/255)
ÇáúãõÞóæúÞöÓö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö (1) ¡ æóÞóÈõæáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åóÏöíøóÉó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ ÝöíåóÇ æóãõåóÇÏóÇÊõåõ (2) .
æóÃóÌúãóÚóÊö ÇáÃúõãøóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåóÇ. æóÕóÑúÝõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäö æóÇáÃúóÞóÇÑöÈö ÃóÝúÖóá ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóáÇó íóÍúÊóÞöÑõ ÇáúãõåúÏöí æóÇáúãõåúÏóì Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóáöíá¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáÃúóæøóá ãöäú ÅöåúÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÞóÈõæáöåö¿ áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö (3) .
ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö:
9 - ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ ÅöÍúÏóì ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúåöÈóÉö ÝóÊóÌúÑöí ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåóÇ æóÔõÑõæØõåóÇ (4) ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÝúÕöíá Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (åöÈóÉ) .
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: ÞóÈõæáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åóÏöíøóÉ ÇáúãõÞóæúÞöÓõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíø Ýöí ÏóáÇóÆöá ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö (4 / 395 - 396 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö) .
(2) ÍóÏöíË: ÞóÈõæáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó åóÏöíøóÉ ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíø. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáÃúóÕúÈóåóÇäöíø Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈ ÃóÎúáÇóÞö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (162 Ø ÇáúåöáÇóáöíø) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúä ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
(3) ÑóæøóÖó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ 2 / 478¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 396¡ æÇÈä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 4 / 508.
(4) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 398¡ æÇáãÍáí Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö 3 / 111¡ æÇáãÛäí 5 / 654¡ æÇÈä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 4 / 508 - 509¡ æÇáÔÑÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 4 / 141.(42/255)
10 - æóáÇó íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö: ÕöíÛóÉñ Èóá íóßúÝöí ÇáúÈóÚúËõ ãöäó ÇáúãõåúÏöí æóÞóÈúÖõ ÇáúãõåúÏóì Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÞõæãõ Ðóáößó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÅúöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÈõæá¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÃóÚúÑóÇÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÃúóÚúÕóÇÑö æóÇáÃúóÒúãóÇäö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóåúÏóì Çáúãõáõæßõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúßöÓúæóÉó æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøó æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöíó¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóá ÅöíÌóÇÈñ æóáÇó ÞóÈõæáñ (1) .
11 - æóáÇó íóãúáößõ ÇáúãõåúÏóì Åöáóíúåö ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉó ÅöáÇøó ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúãõåúÏöí Ãóæú æóÇÑöËöåö ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÞóÈúá ÇáúÞóÈúÖö.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (åöÈóÉ Ý 27 - 30) .
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö:
ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ãöäúåóÇ:
à - ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö:
12 - áöáúãõåúÏöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö ÞóÈúá ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÝóÝöíåö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ æóÎöáÇóÝñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö (2) .
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(1) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 5 / 651¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáúãõÚöíä 3 / 145¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 398¡ æÇáãÍáí ÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌ 3 / 111.
(2) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúãõÚöíä 3 / 145¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 400 - 401¡ æÇáãÍáí Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö 3 / 111¡ æÇáãÛäí 5 / 651.(42/256)
íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (åöÈóÉ Ý 21) .
È - æöÚóÇÁõ ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö:
13 - ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉö: ÑóÌõáñ ÈõÚöËó Åöáóíúåö ÈöåóÏöíøóÉò Ýöí ÅöäóÇÁò Ãóæú ÙóÑúÝò åóá íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáóåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÅúöäóÇÁö Åöäú ßóÇäó ËóÑöíÏðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ¿ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáóåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÅúöäóÇÁö áÃöóäøóåõ ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÏóáÇóáóÉðº áÃöóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÅöäóÇÁò ÂÎóÑó ÐóåóÈóÊú áóÐøóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÝóæóÇßöåö Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇäúÈöÓóÇØñ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÅöáÇøó ÝóáÇó¡ æóíõÞóÇá: ÅöÐóÇ ÈõÚöËó Åöáóíúåö ÈöåóÏöíøóÉò Ýöí ÙóÑúÝò Ãóæú ÅöäóÇÁò æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÑóÏøõ ÇáÙøóÑúÝö æóÇáÅúöäóÇÁö áóãú íóãúáößö ÇáÙøóÑúÝó æóÇáÅúöäóÇÁó¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÇáúÞöÕóÇÚö æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÈö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú áÇó íóÑõÏøó ÇáÙøóÑúÝó ßóÞóæóÇÕöÑö ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÝóÇáÙøóÑúÝõ åóÏöíøóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ áÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÑóÏøõåõ.
Ëõãøó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÙøóÑúÝõ åóÏöíøóÉð ßóÇäó ÃóãóÇäóÉð Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõåúÏóì Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõá ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉó Ýöíåö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÞúÊóÖö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÊóÝúÑöíÛóåõ ÝóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÊóÝúÑöíÛóåõ æóÊóÍúæöíáóåõ Úóäúåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÊóÝúÑöíÛõåõ¡ ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑóÇÌö ÇáúæóåøóÇÌö (1) .
æóíõÝúåóãõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Ãóäøó æöÚóÇÁó ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö íõÑóÏøõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõåúÏöí (2) .
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(1) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 383.
(2) ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈ 6 / 67.(42/256)
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÔóÎúÕñ áÂöÎóÑó åóÏöíøóÉð Ýöí æöÚóÇÁò ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÑóÏøöåö ßóÞóæúÕóÑóÉö ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÝóÇáúæöÚóÇÁõ åóÏöíøóÉñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÙøóÑúÝö ÊóÍúßöíãðÇ áöáúÚõÑúÝö ÇáúãõØøóÑöÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÑóÊö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÑóÏøöåö Ãóæö ÇÖúØóÑóÈóÊö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÝóáÇó íóßõæäõ åóÏöíøóÉð¡ Èóá ÃóãóÇäóÉð Ýöí íóÏöåö ßóÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ ÅöáÇøó Ýöí Ãóßúá ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ Åöäö ÇÞúÊóÖóÊúåõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÚóãóáÇð ÈöåóÇ æóÊóßõæäõ ÚóÇÑöíóÉð ÍöíäóÆöÐò (1) .
Ì - åóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáúÎöÊóÇäö æóÇáÒøöÝóÇÝö:
14 - ÅöÐóÇ Úóãöá ÃóÍóÏñ ÏóÚúæóÉð áöÎöÊóÇäö æóáóÏöåö ÝóÃóåúÏóì ÇáúãóÏúÚõæøõæäó åóÏóÇíóÇ æóæóÖóÚõæåóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö: ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ ãöãøóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ãöËúá ËöíóÇÈö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõåõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ Ýóåöíó áöáÕøóÈöíøöº áÃöóäøó ãöËúáóåõ íóßõæäõ åóÏöíøóÉð áöáÕøóÈöíøö ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ãóæú ÏóäóÇäöíÑó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó íõÑúÌóÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõåúÏöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇá: åöíó áöáÕøóÛöíÑö ßóÇäóÊú áöáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóíúåö: íõäúÙóÑõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõåúÏöí ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÇáÃúóÈö Ãóæú ãóÚóÇÑöÝöåö Ýóåöíó áöáÃúóÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÇáÃúõãøö Ãóæú ãóÚóÇÑöÝöåóÇ Ýóåöíó áöáÃúõãøö (2) .
15 - æóßóÐóáößó Åöäö ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáúæóáöíãóÉó áöÒöÝóÇÝö ÈöäúÊöåö
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(1) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 405¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáúãõÚöíä 3 / 145¡ æÇáÅäÕÇÝ 7 / 164.
(2) ÇáÏøóÑø ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑ æóÍóÇÔöíóÊå áÇöÈúäö ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 4 / 513.(42/257)
Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÝóÃóåúÏóì ÇáäøóÇÓó åóÏóÇíóÇ Ýóåöíó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáÃúóÈö Ãóæú ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáÃúõãøö. æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõåúÏöí ãöäú ãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö Ãóæú ãöäú ãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåóÇ¡ ÅöáÇøó ÅöÐóÇ Èóíøóäó ÇáúãõåúÏöí æóÞóÇá: ÃóåúÏóíúÊõ áöåóÐóÇ Ãóæú áöåóÐóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúáóåõ.
æóÞóÇá ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Ýöí ÇáÃúóÍúæóÇá ßõáøöåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ áöáúæóÇáöÏöº áÃöóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáúæóáöíãóÉó (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Êóßõæäõ áöáúæóáóÏö áÃöóäøó ÇáúæóÇáöÏó ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÇáúæóáöíãóÉó áÃöóÌúá ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóáÇó íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Þóæúá ÇáúãõåúÏöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáÅúöåúÏóÇÁö: ÃóåúÏóíúÊõ áöáúæóÇáöÏöº áÃöóäøó ÇáúæóÇáöÏó Ãóæú ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúæóáöíãóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáÇð ÚóÙöíãðÇ ãõÍúÊóÑóãðÇ íóÞõæá ÇáúãõåúÏöí ÚóÇÏóÉð: åóÐóÇ áöÎöÏúãóÊößõãú.
ÞóÇá ÇáäøóÇÈõáõÓöíøõ: æóÇáÇöÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÃóæøóáÇð. æóÝöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉö Åöäú ÞóÏöãó ãöäú ÓóÝóÑò æóÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáÊøõÍóÝö Åöáóì ãóäú äóÒóá ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÞóÇá: ÇÞúÓöãú åóÐóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóæúáÇóÏößó æóÇãúÑóÃóÊößó æóäóÝúÓößó¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóì ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúãõåúÏöí ÝóÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáÑøöÌóÇá Ýóáóåõ æóãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýóåõæó áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáÕøöÛóÇÑö
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(1) ÊóÍúÞöíÞ ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÔúæóÉö æóÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö áöáäøóÇÈúáõÓöíøö Õ 114 - 116¡ æÇáÝÊÇæì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 4383¡ æÇÈä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÑøö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö 4 / 513.(42/257)
ãöäó ÇáÅúöäóÇËö Ýóåõæó áóåõäøó æóãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáÕøöÛóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáÐøõßõæÑö Ýóåõæó áóåõãú¡ æóãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áößöáóíúåöãóÇ íõäúÙóÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõåúÏöí: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÇáÑøóÌõá Ãóæú ãóÚóÇÑöÝöåö Ýóáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóæú ãöäú ãóÚóÇÑöÝöåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóäö ÇáÊøóÚúæöíá Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöÔúæóÉö æóÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÇáäøóÇÈõáõÓöíøö Õ 114 - 116¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉö 4 / 383.
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáúãóÍúãõæáóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎöÊóÇäö ãöáúßñ áöáÃúóÈö. æóÞóÇá ÌóãúÚñ: åöíó áöáÇöÈúäö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúá íóÞúÈóá áóåõ ÇáÃúóÈõ æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÞóÈõæáöåö ãóÍúÐõæÑñ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÇáúãõåúÏöí ÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó áöáÃúóÈö æóåõæó ÞóÇÖò æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúæöáÇóíóÇÊö æóÇáúÚõãøóÇá ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò áÇó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÈõæá áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáÇó áöáÇöÈúäö¡ æóãóÍóá ÇáúÎöáÇóÝö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúãõåúÏöí Ýóáóãú íõÚóíøöäú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóÅöäú Úóíøóäóåõ Ýóåöíó áöãóäú ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ (1) .
Ï - ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ÃóËúäóÇÁó ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö:
16 - ÅöÐóÇ ÃóåúÏóì ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ Åöáóì ãóÎúØõæÈóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÊöãøó ÇáÒøóæóÇÌõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÈöÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÎöáÇóÝñ æóÊóÝúÕöíáñ íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÎõØúÈóÉ Ý 39) .
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(1) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ ÈöåóÇãöÔ ÍóÇÔöíóÊöí ÇáÔÑæÇäí æóÇÈúä ÇáúÞóÇÓöã 6 / 316 Ø ÏóÇÑó ÕóÇÏöÑ¡ æÑæÖ ÇáØøóÇáöÈ 2 / 479.(42/258)
åÜ - ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö:
17 - ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÏöíÑö äóÞúáÇð Úóäú ÃóÞúÖöíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÕóÇÍöÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó:
à - ÍóáÇóáñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö ßóÇáÅúöåúÏóÇÁö áöáÊøóæóÏøõÏö.
È - æóÍóÑóÇãñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóÇáÅúöåúÏóÇÁö áöíõÚöíäóåõ Úóáóì Ùõáúãò.
Ì - æóÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáÂúÎöÐö ÝóÞóØú æóåöíó Ãóäú íõåúÏöíóåõ áöíóßõÝøó Úóäúåõ ÇáÙøõáúãó.
Ï - Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚóåõ áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäó ÇáúãõåúÏöí Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÚöíóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÚöÑúÖöåö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÍóáÇóáñ áöáÏøóÇÝöÚö ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÏóÝúÚó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇÌöÈñ æóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúãóÇá áöíóÝúÚóá ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó (1) .
18 - æóãöäó ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö: åóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáúÚõãøóÇá æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúæöáÇóíóÇÊö ãöäú ÞóÇÖò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóæóáøóæúäó æóÙóÇÆöÝó ÚóÇãøóÉð áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ ÚóíúäðÇ Ãóæú ãóäúÝóÚóÉð Ãóãú ÊóãøóÊú Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ãõÍóÇÈóÇÉò.
æóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÞóÇÖöí æóäóÍúæöåö ÞóÈõæá åóÏöíøóÉò æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÏøõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÃóÐøóì ÇáúãõåúÏöí ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö íõÚúØóì ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÑóÏøõåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ãóæú
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 4 / 303.(42/258)
ÈõÚúÏö ãóßóÇäöåö æõÖöÚó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇá (1) Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÝóíõÏúÝóÚó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåöíó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇááøõÞóØóÉö¡ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóåúÏóÇåõ ãóäú áóåõ ÎõÕõæãóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ãóäú áÇó ÎõÕõæãóÉó áóåõ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íõåúÏóì Åöáóíúåö ÞóÈúá ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉöº áÃöóäøóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉö ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì Çáúãóíúá¡ æóÝöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÚóÏóãöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáÅúöåúÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚóãóá (2) . (Ñ: ÞóÖóÇÁ Ý 35) .
æóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÞóÈõæá ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈò Ãóæú ÕóÏöíÞò ßóÇäó íõåúÏóì áóåõ ÞóÈúá ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉö Åöäú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÎõÕõæãóÉñ ÍóÇÖöÑóÉñ Ãóæú ãõÑúÊóÞóÈóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõåúÏöíåö ÞóÈúá ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÑúÔöíÍö¡ áÇöäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÑúÔöíÍö Ãóæú ãóÚó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Çáúßõá Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝö¡ ßóÃóäú ßóÇäó íõåúÏóì ÃóËúæóÇÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÊøóÇäö¡ ÝóÃõåúÏöíó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑõ.
æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚõãøóÇá ãöãøóäú íóÊóæóáøóæúäó æöáÇóíóÉð ÚóÇãøóÉð ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú
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(1) ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 4 / 310 - 311¡ æÑæÖ ÇáØøóÇáöÈ 4 / 300¡ æÇáãÍáí 4 / 303¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 6 / 316.
(2) ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 4 / 310 - 311¡ æÑæÖ ÇáØøóÇáöÈ 4 / 300¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 10 / 137¡ æÇáãÍáí æóÍóÇÔöíóÊå ÇáúÞóáúíõæÈöíø 4 / 302 - 303¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 6 / 316 - 317¡ æÇáÔÑÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 4 / 192¡ æÊÈííä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞ 4 / 178.(42/259)
æóãöäúåõãú ãóÔóÇÆöÎõ ÇáÃúóÓúæóÇÞö æóÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö æóÇáúÞõÑóì æóãõÈóÇÔöÑõæ ÇáÃúóæúÞóÇÝö æóßõá ãóäú íóÚúãóá áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóãóáÇð Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí (1) .
æóÇáÃúóÕúá Ýöí ÍõÑúãóÉö ÞóÈõæá åóÄõáÇóÁö ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: åóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáúÚõãøóÇá Ûõáõæáñ (2) ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: åóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓõÍúÊñ (3) ¡ æóæóÑóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " ÇÓúÊóÚúãóá ÑóÌõáÇð ãöäó ÇáÃúóÓúÏö íõÞóÇá áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇááøõÊúÈöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÕóÏóÞóÉò ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÞóÇá: åóÐóÇ áóßõãú æóåóÐóÇ áöí ÃõåúÏöíó áöí. ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö: ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇá: " ãóÇ ÈóÇá ÚóÇãöáò ÃóÈúÚóËõåõ ÝóíóÞõæá: åóÐóÇ áóßõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃõåúÏöíó áöí¿ ÃóÝóáÇó ÞóÚóÏó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóíúÊö Ãõãøöåö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÙõÑó ÃóíõåúÏóì Åöáóíúåö Ãóãú áÇó¿ æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöíóÏöåö áÇó íóäóÇá ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅöáÇøó ÌóÇÁó Èöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íóÍúãöáõåõ
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(1) ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 4 / 310¡ æÑæÖ ÇáØøóÇáöÈ 4 / 300¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 10 / 137¡ æÇáãÍáí æóÍóÇÔöíóÊå ÇáúÞóáúíõæÈöíø 4 / 302 - 303¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 6 / 316 - 317¡ æÇáÔÑÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 4 / 192¡ æÊÈííä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞ 4 / 178.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " åóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáúÚõãøóÇá Ûõáõæá " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏ (5 / 424 Ø ÇáúãóíúãóäóÉ) . æÃæÑÏå ÇáåíËãí Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãóÚö (4 / 151 Ø ãóßúÊóÈóÉ ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíø) ¡ æóÞóÇá: ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíø Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÃóÍúãóÏ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíá Èúä ÚóíøóÇÔ Úóäú Ãóåúá ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóåöíó ÖóÚöíÝóÉ.
(3) ÍóÏöíË: " åóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇä ÓõÍúÊ " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ Ýöí ÊóáúÎöíÕö ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåö (1 / 331¡ Ø ØáÇÓ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓ.(42/259)
Úóáóì ÚõäõÞöåö¡ ÈóÚöíÑñ áóåõ ÑõÛóÇÁñ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉñ áóåóÇ ÎõæóÇÑñ¡ Ãóæú ÔóÇÉñ ÊóíúÚóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÚóÝúÑóÊóíú ÅöÈöØóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇá: Çááøóåõãøó åóá ÈóáøóÛúÊõ¿ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö (1) .
æ ÎöáóÚõ Çáúãõáõæßö Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ:
19 - ÈóÍóËó ÇáÊøóÇÌõ ÇáÓøõÈúßöíøõ Ãóäøó ÎöáóÚó Çáúãõáõæßö ÇáøóÊöí ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú áóíúÓóÊú ßóÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÈõæá ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇÚúÊöíóÇÏöåóÇ áöãúËöáöåö¡ æóÃóäú áÇó íóÊóÛóíøóÑó ÞóáúÈõåõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÕúãöíãö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö (2) .
æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö: Åöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó áÇó íóÞúÈóá ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉó ÅöáÇøó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò: ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÔóÇ æóåõæó ÍóÇßöãõ ÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóÞóÑöíÈöåö Ðöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóãóäú ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÚóÇÏóÊöåö æóáÇó ÎõÕõæãóÉó áóåõãóÇ (3) .
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÓúÊóÚúãóá ÑóÌõáÇð ãöäó ÇáÃúóÓóÏö. . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÇáúÝóÊúÍ 13 / 189 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) æãÓáã (3 / 1463 Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙ áöãõÓúáöã
(2) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 10 / 137¡ æÇáãÍáí Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö 4 / 302 - 303¡ æÑæÖ ÇáØøóÇáöÈ 4 / 300 - 301¡ æÑÏ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑ 4 / 310 - 311¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 6 / 317
(3) ÇáÏøóÑø ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 4 / 310 - 311¡ æÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 6 / 305.(42/260)
æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚõãøóÇá Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí (1) .
Ò - ÞóÈõæá ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉó:
20 - áóíúÓó áöáÅúöãóÇãö ÞóÈõæá ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö áöÚõãõæãö ÇáÃúóÏöáøóÉö: æóãöäúåóÇ ÎóÈóÑõ: åóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÓõÍúÊñ (2) º æóáÃöóäøó ÞóÈõæá ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö ãöäú ÎõÕõæÕöíøóÇÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÅöäú ÃõÌöíÒó áöáÅúöãóÇãö áóãú Êóßõäú ÎõÕõæÕöíøóÊóåõ (3) .
ÇäúÙõÑú ãõÕúØóáóÍó (ÇáÅúöãóÇãóÉ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì Ý 28¡ æóÑöÔúæóÉ Ý 9) .
Í - åóÏöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóÇáúæóÇÚöÙö æóãõÚóáøöãö ÇáúÞõÑóÂäö æóÇáúÚöáúãö:
21 - ÐóåóÈó ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÝúÊöí æóÇáúæóÇÚöÙö æóãõÚóáøöãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõº áÃöóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÃóåúáöíøóÉõ ÇáÅúöáúÒóÇãöº æóáóßöäøó ÇáÃúóæúáóì Ýöí
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(1) ÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 311¡ æÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 6 / 305¡ æÇáÚÞÏ ÇáúãõäóÙøöã áöáúÍõßøóÇãö ÝöíãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Èóíúäó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáÃúóÍúßóÇã áÇöÈúäö Óóáóãõæä 2 / 193¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáãÍÊÇÌ10 / 137.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " åóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇä. . . ". ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÎúÑöíÌå Ý 18.
(3) ÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 311¡ æÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 6 / 305¡ æÇáÚÞÏ ÇáúãõäóÙøöã áöáúÍõßøóÇãö ÝöíãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáÃúóÍúßóÇã áÇöÈúäö Óóáóãõæä 2 / 193(42/260)
ÍóÞøöåöãú Åöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö ãõÞóÇÈöá ãóÇ íóÍúÕõá ãöäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáÅúöÝúÊóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúæóÚúÙö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÞóÈõæá áöíóßõæäó Úóãóáõåõãú ÎóÇáöÕðÇ áöæóÌúåö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÅöäú ÃõåúÏöíó Åöáóíúåöãú ÊóÍóÈøõÈðÇ æóÊóæóÏøõÏðÇ áöÚöáúãöåöãú æóÕóáÇóÍöåöãú ÝóÇáÃúóæúáóì ÇáúÞóÈõæá.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉó áöíõÑóÎøöÕó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáÇð Ýóåõæó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÇÌöÑñ íõÈóÏøöá ÃóÍúßóÇãó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóíóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöåóÇ ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáÇð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöæóÌúåò ÕóÍöíÍò Ýóåõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ ßóÑóÇåóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð (1) . ÇäúÙõÑú ãõÕúØóáóÍó (ÝóÊúæóì Ý 35) .
Ø - åóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ:
22 - äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ áöØóáóÈò ÂÌöáò Ãóæú ÚóÇÌöáò åõæó ãóÇáñ Ãóæú ãóæóÏøóÉñ Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áÃöóÌúá ÔóÝóÇÚóÉò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ãóÍúÙõæÑò áöØóáóÈö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ Ãóæú ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÍóÞøò¡ Ãóæú ãóÚõæäóÉò Úóáóì Ùõáúãò ÝóÞóÈõæáõåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ãõÈóÇÍò áÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØóÇ
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(1) ÇáúÚóÞúÏ ÇáúãõäóÙøöã áöáúÍõßøóÇãö 2 / 194¡ æÍÇÔíÊÇ ÇáÔÑæÇäí æóÇÈúä ÞóÇÓöã Úóáóì ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 10 / 138¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 6 / 301¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 4 / 311.(42/261)
åóÏöíøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúÝõæÚö áóåõ ÝóÞóÈõæáõåóÇ ãóÍúÙõæÑñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åöäú ÞóÇá ÇáúãõåúÏöí: åóÐöåö ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÔóÝóÇÚóÊößó ÝóÞóÈõæáõåóÇ ãóÍúÙõæÑñ ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØúåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚõ æóÃóãúÓóßó ÇáúãõåúÏöí Úóäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõåúÏöíðÇ áóåõ ÞóÈúá ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉö áóãú íõßúÑóåú áóåõ ÇáúÞóÈõæá¡ æóÅöáÇøó ßõÑöåó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÈõæá Åöäú áóãú íõßóÇÝöÆúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇÝóÃóåõ áóãú íõßúÑóåú (1) .
í - ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáäøóíúÑõæÒö:
23 - äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÅúöåúÏóÇÁõ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáäøóíúÑõæÒö ßóÃóäú íóÞõæá ÚöäúÏó ÇáÅúöåúÏóÇÁö: åóÐóÇ åóÏöíøóÉõ ÇáäøóíúÑõæÒö æóÇáúãóåúÑóÌóÇäö¡ æóãöËúá ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáäøóíúÑõæÒõ Ãóæøóá ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö æóÇáúãóåúÑóÌóÇäõ Ãóæøóá ÇáúÎóÑöíÝö¡ æóåõãóÇ íóæúãóÇäö íõÚóÙøöãõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóíóÊóåóÇÏõæäó ÝöíåöãóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÊóÚúÙöíãóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÚóÙøöãõåõãóÇ ÇáúßóÝóÑóÉõ ßóÝóÑó (2) .
ß - ÞóÈõæá ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö ãöãøóäú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇáöåö ÍóÑóÇãñ:
24 - äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÍúÑõãõ ÞóÈõæá ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö ãöãøóäú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇáöåö ÍóÑóÇãñ ÅöáÇøó ãóÇ Úóáöãó ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö (3) .
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(2) ÇáÏøóÑø ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 481
(3) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÞóáúíõæÈöíø 4 / 262(42/261)
á - åóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: 25 - Åöäú ÃóåúÏóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ áöãõÓúáöãò ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ýóåõæó ÛóäöíãóÉñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóåúÏóæúåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÝóíúÁò¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÛóäöíãóÉò¡ Èóá åõæó áöãóäú ÃõåúÏöíó Åöáóíúåö (1) .
ã - ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ áöÎóæúÝò Ãóæú ÍóíóÇÁò:
26 - íóÍúÑõãõ ÞóÈõæá ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöÎóæúÝò Ãóæú ÍóíóÇÁòº áÃöóäøóåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÛóÕúÈö (2) .
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(1) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 93¡ æäåÇíÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 6 / 133 - 134¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 130¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 3 / 228
(2) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÞóáúíõæÈöíø 3 / 296(42/262)
åóÐóíóÇäñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
Ç - ÇáúåóÐóíóÇäõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ãóÕúÏóÑñ¡ íõÞóÇá: åóÐóì íóåúÐöí åóÐúíðÇ æóåóÐóíóÇäðÇ: Êóßóáøóãó ÈößóáÇóãò ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÞõæáò Ýöí ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãöËúá ßóáÇóãö ÇáúãõÈóÑúÓóãö æóÇáúãóÚúÊõæåö.
æóÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ: ÇáÊøóßóáøõãõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑóæöíøóÉò (1) .
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
à - ÇááøóÛúæõ:
2 - ÇááøóÛúæõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö áóåõ ãóÚóÇäò ãöäúåóÇ: ÇáÓøóÞúØõ æóåõæó ßõá ãóÇ áÇó íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö ãöäú ßóáÇóãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáÇó íóÍúÕõá ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò æóáÇó äóÝúÚò.
æóÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ: Öóãøõ ÇáúßóáÇóãö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÓóÇÞöØõ ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉö ãöäúåõ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí áÇó ãóÚúäóì áóåõ Ýöí ÍõÞøö ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÛóíúÑöåö (2) . æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóÐóíóÇäö æóÇááøóÛúæö: Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ
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(2) ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝóÇÊ ááÌÑÌÇäí¡ æáÓÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈ(42/262)
áÇó íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóËóÑñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍõßúãö.
È - ÇááøóÛóØõ:
3 - ÇááøóÛóØõ åõæó: ßóáÇóãñ Ýöíåö ÌóáóÈóÉñ æóÇÎúÊöáÇóØñ¡ æóáÇó íõÊóÈóíøóäõ.
æóÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ: åõæó ÇáÃúóÕúæóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÝöÚóÉõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÐøößúÑö Ãóæö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (1) .
æóÇáúÚóáÇóÞóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóÐóíóÇäö æóÇááøóÛóØö: Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÐóíóÇäó áÇó íõÞúÕóÏõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÇááøóÛóØó íõÞúÕóÏõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúåóÐóíóÇäö:
íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúåóÐóíóÇäö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ãöäúåóÇ:
ØóáÇóÞõ ÇáúåóÇÐöí æóÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊõåõ:
4 - ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúá ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÒóÇÆöá ÇáúÚóÞúá ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓõßúÑò Ãóæú ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ áÇó íóÞóÚõ ØóáÇóÞõåõ.
æóäóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú åóÐóì Ãóæú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ßóáÇóãöåö ÇáúåóÐóíóÇäõ æóÇÎúÊöáÇóØõ ÇáúÌöÏøö ÈöÇáúåóÒúá æóáÇó ÊóÌúÑöí ÃóÞúæóÇáõåõ Úóáóì äóåúÌöåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö ÅöáÇøó äóÇÏöÑðÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊöåö: ßóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ æóÇáúãóÏúåõæÔö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÊõæåö¡ æóÇáúãõÈóÑúÓóãö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÆöãö¡ æóÇáúãõÛúãóì
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Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóäö ÇÎúÊóá ÚóÞúáõåõ áößöÈóÑò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ãõÕöíÈóÉò ÝóÇÌóÃóÊúåõ¡ æóßõá ãóäú íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö ÇáúÎóáóá æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáÇöäúÊöÙóÇãö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö æóíõÑöíÏõåõ áÃöóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÉó æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉò áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáöåóÇ Úóäú ÅöÏúÑóÇßò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ßóãóÇ áÇó íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúÚóÇÞöá¡ áÃöóäøó ãóäóÇØó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúÎóáóá Ýöí ÇáÃúóÞúæóÇá æóÇáÃúóÝúÚóÇá ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö (1) .
æóäóÕøó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÐóíóÇäó åõæó: ÇáúßóáÇóãõ ÇáøóÐöí áÇó ãóÚúäóì áóåõ áöãóÑóÖò ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åóÐóì ÝóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáØøóáÇóÞö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó ÞóÇá: áóãú ÃóÔúÚõÑú ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÞóÚó ãöäøöí ÝóáÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÚóÞúáöåö áöÞóÑöíäóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇá: æóÞóÚó ãöäøöí ÔóíúÁñ æóáóãú ÃóÚúÞöáúåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáØøóáÇóÞõº áÃöóäøó ÔõÚõæÑóåõ ÈöæõÞõæÚö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÞóáóåõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ äóÇÌöí¡ æóÓóáøóãõæåõ áóåõ¡ ÞóÇá ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ: æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñº ÅöÐú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÎóíøóá ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÎóíóÇáÇóÊò ÝóíóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ ÈößóáÇóãò ÎóÇÑöÌò Úóäú ÞóÇäõæäö ÇáúÚõÞóáÇóÁö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó ÇÓúÊóÔúÚóÑó ÃóÕúáóåõ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÎóíóÇáÇóÊö ÇáúæóåúãöíøóÉö ßóÇáäøóÇÆöãö (2) .
ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúåóÐóíóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö:
5 - äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 2 / 426 - 427¡ æÇáãÛäí 7 / 113¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 279¡ æÇáÔÑÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 2 / 544¡ æÇáÔÑÍ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ 2 / 366
(2) ÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ 2 / 366(42/263)
Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÏõæÞó ÇááøöÓóÇäö Þóáöíá ÇááøóÛúæö æóÇáúåóÐóíóÇäö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÇÏó ÇáúßóÐöÈó æóÊóÚóæøóÏó ÇáúåóÐúíó áÇó ÊõÞúÈóá ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ (1) .
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åöÑøñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝ:
à - ÇáúåöÑøõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáúÞöØøõ ÇáÐøóßóÑõ¡ æóÌóãúÚõåõ åöÑóÑóÉñ¡ ãöËúá ÞöÑúÏò æóÞöÑóÏóÉò¡ æóÇáÃúõäúËóì: åöÑøóÉñ æóÌóãúÚõåóÇ åöÑóÑñ¡ ãöËúá ÓöÏúÑóÉò æóÓöÏóÑò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÃúóÒúåóÑöíøõ.
æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáÃúóäúÈóÇÑöíøö: ÇáúåöÑøõ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáÃúõäúËóì¡ æóÞóÏú íõÏúÎöáõæäó ÇáúåóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóäøóËö¡ æóÊóÕúÛöíÑõ ÇáÃúõäúËóì åõÑóíúÑóÉñ¡ æóÈöåóÇ ßõäøöíó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ (1) .
æóÇáúåöÑøõ: ÇáúÞöØøõ¡ æóåõæó ÌöäúÓñ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÕöíáóÉö ÇáÓøöäøóæúÑöíøóÉö æóÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇááøóæóÇÍöãö.
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö (2) .
ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúåöÑøö ãöäó ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö:
íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúåöÑøö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ãöäúåóÇ:
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ ÇáãÚÌã ÇáúæóÓöíØ
(2) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 24¡ 78 æÓÈá ÇáÓøóáÇóã ÔóÑúÍ ÈõáõæÛ ÇáúãóÑóÇã 1 / 30(42/264)
à - ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúåöÑøö:
2 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúåöÑøö.
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúåöÑøó ØóÇåöÑñ¡ áöÞóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíåóÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöäóÌóÓò¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãöäó ÇáØøóæøóÇÝöíäó Úóáóíúßõãú æóÇáØøóæøóÇÝóÇÊö " (1) .
æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãõ ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíøõ¡ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúåöÑøóÉó äóÌöÓóÉñ áöäóÌóÇÓóÉö áóÍúãöåóÇ.
ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó: Åöäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáúåöÑøóÉö äóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÓõÄúÑöåóǺ áÃöóäøóåõ ãõÎúÊóáöØñ ÈöáõÚóÇÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö ãöäú áóÍúãöåóÇ ÇáäøóÌöÓö¡ áóßöäú ÓóÞóØó Íõßúãõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ ÈöÚöáøóÉö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöäóÌöÓóÉò¡ ÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóæøóÇÝöíäó Úóáóíúßõãú æóÇáØøóæøóÇÝóÇÊö íóÚúäöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÏúÎõá ÇáúãóÖóÇíöÞó¡ æóáÇóÒöãõåõ ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Õóæúäõ ÇáÃúóæóÇäöí ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÓöæóÇßöäõ ÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡ áöáúÚöáøóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó Íõßúãõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóÇãöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó (2) .
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ÅöäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöäóÌöÓò ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãöäó ÇáØæÇ Ýóíä. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (1 / 60 Ø ÍöãúÕ) æÇáÊÑãÐí (1 / 154 Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÞóÇá: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙ áöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö
(2) ÓõÈõá ÇáÓøóáÇóãö 1 / 30 - 31¡ æÇáÈÏÇÆÚ 1 / 65¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 1 / 149¡ æÇáÔÑÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 1 / 43 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 24¡ æßÝÇíÉ ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 1 / 69¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 1 / 191 - 193(42/265)
È - ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÓõÄúÑö ÇáúåöÑøö:
3 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÓõÄúÑó ÇáúåöÑøóÉö æóãóÇ íõãóÇËöáõåóÇ Ãóæú ÏõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö ãöäú ÓöæóÇßöäö ÇáúÈõíõæÊö ØóÇåöÑñ íóÌõæÒõ ÔõÑúÈõåõ æóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ Èöåö (1) º áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ßóÈúÔóÉó ÈöäúÊö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - æóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÏóÎóá ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÓóßóÈúÊõ áóåõ æóÖóæúÁðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú åöÑøóÉñ ÊóÔúÑóÈõ ÝóÃóÕúÛóì áóåóÇ ÇáÅúöäóÇÁó ÍóÊøóì ÔóÑöÈóÊú¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ßóÈúÔóÉõ: ÝóÑóÂäöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇá: ÃóÊóÚúÌóÈöíäó íóÇ ÇÈúäóÉó ÃóÎöí¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: äóÚóãú. ÝóÞóÇá: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇá: " ÅöäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöäóÌóÓò¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãöäó ÇáØøóæøóÇÝöíäó Úóáóíúßõãú æóÇáØøóæøóÇÝóÇÊö (2) .
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÓõÄúÑ Ý 3 - 6) .
Ì - Èóæúá ÇáúåöÑøóÉö æóÎõÑúÄõåóÇ:
4 - äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Èóæúá ÇáúåöÑøóÉö æóÎõÑúÁóåóÇ äóÌöÓñ Ýöí ÃóÙúåóÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÇáËøóæúÈó¡ æóáóæú ØõÍöäó ÈóÚúÑõ ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú ÃóËóÑõåõ íõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÎõáÇóÕóÉö: ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇáóÊö ÇáúåöÑøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÅúöäóÇÁö¡
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 1 / 149¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 24¡ æÇáãÛäí áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 1 / 50 - 51.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ÅöäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú. . . " ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÎúÑöíÌóåõ Ý 2.(42/265)
Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáËøóæúÈö ÊóäóÌøóÓó.
æóíóÑóì ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ äóÌóÇÓóÉó Èóæúá ÇáúåöÑøóÉö¡ æóÚõãõæãõ Þóæúá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÃúóÈúæóÇá íóÞúÖöí ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö (1) . æóíõäúÙóÑõ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (äóÌóÇÓóÉ) .
Ï - ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúåöÑøö:
5 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚö ÇáúåöÑøóÉö.
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÈóíúÚó ÇáúåöÑøóÉö ÌóÇÆöÒñº áÃöóäøóåóÇ ØóÇåöÑóÉñ æóãõäúÊóÝóÚñ ÈöåóÇ æóæõÌöÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõåóÇ ßóÇáúÍöãóÇÑö æóÇáúÈóÛúá¡ æóáÃöóäøó ßõá ãóãúáõæßò ÃõÈöíÍó ÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÅöáÇøó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöäó ÇáúßóáúÈö æóÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúæóÞúÝöº áÃöóäøó Çáúãöáúßó áÅööØúáÇóÞö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉõ íõÈóÇÍõ áöáÔøóÎúÕö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÚöæóÖöåóÇ¡ æóÃõÈöíÍó áöÛóíúÑöåö ÈóÐúá ãóÇáöåö ÝöíåóÇ ÊóæóÕøõáÇð ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ÈóíúÚõåõº áÃöóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÔõÑöÚó ØóÑöíÞðÇ áöáÊøóæóÕøõá Åöáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö¡ áöíóÕöá ßõá æóÇÍöÏò Åöáóì ÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöãóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãöãøóÇ
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 1 / 212¡ æÇáÝÊÇæì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 1 / 9¡ æÇáÏÓæÞí 1 / 58¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 78¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 296(42/266)
íõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö (1) .
æóáöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÞõíõæÏñ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÈöíúÚö ÇáúåöÑøóÉö.
ÝóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ: íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúåöÑøóÉö ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÃóÎúÐö ÌöáúÏöåóÇ áöáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚóåóÇ áÇó áöÞóÕúÏö ÃóÎúÐö ÌöáúÏöåóÇ ÝóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ¡ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøó ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÞóÇá: ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÈóíúÚó ÇáúåöÑøóÉö áöíõäúÊóÝóÚó Èöåö ÍóíøðÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ (2) . æóÎóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒó ÈöÈóíúÚö ÇáúåöÑøóÉö ÇáÃúóåúáöíøóÉö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúåöÑøóÉõ ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøóÉõ ÝóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ (3) .
æóÐóåóÈóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóØóÇæõæÓñ æóÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò æóåõæó Þóæúáñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÌõÒõæáöíøõ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÈóíúÚó ÇáúåöÑøóÉö ãóßúÑõæåñ (4) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÞóÇá: " ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäú Ëóãóäö ÇáúßóáúÈö æóÇáÓøöäøóæúÑö ÝóÞóÇá:
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(1) ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚ 5 / 142¡ æãæÇåÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 4 / 267 - 268¡ æÇáãÌãæÚ áöáäøóæóæöíøö 9 / 229 - 230¡ æÇáãÛäí áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 4 / 283 - 285.
(2) ãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá áöáúÍóØøóÇÈö 4 / 267 - 268¡ æÌæÇåÑ ÇáÅúößúáöíá 2 / 5.
(3) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö áöáäøóæóæöíøö 9 / 229 - 230.
(4) ãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá áöáúÍóØøóÇÈö 4 / 267 - 268¡ æÇáãÌãæÚ áöáÅúöãóÇãö Çáäøóæóæöíø 9 / 229¡ æÇáãÛäí áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 4 / 284(42/266)
ÒóÌóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú Ðóáößó (1) ¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÃóßúáóåóÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ ÝóßõÑöåó ÈóíúÚõåóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÈóíúÚó ÇáúåöÑøóÉö áÇó íóÌõæÒõ (2) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäú Ëóãóäö ÇáúßóáúÈö æóÇáÓøöäøóæúÑö (3) ¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÒóÌóÑó Úóäú Ëóãóäö ÇáúßóáúÈö æóÇáÓøöäøóæúÑö.
Õ - ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ íõÊúáöÝõåõ ÇáúåöÑøõ:
6 - äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóÊö ÇáúåöÑøóÉõ ØóíúÑðÇ Ãóæú ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ Öóãöäó ãóÇáößõåóÇ - Ãóíú ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúæöíåóÇ - ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóÊúåõ Åöäú ÚóåöÏó ãöäúåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóíúáÇð Ãóæú äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãõÑúÓöá ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÞõæÑö ãóÇ íõÊúáöÝõåõ¡ áÃöóäøó ãöËúá åóÐöåö ÇáúåöÑøóÉö íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõÑúÈóØó æóíõßóÝøó ÔóÑøõåóÇ¡ æóãöËúáõåóÇ ßõá ÍóíóæóÇäò ãõæáóÚò ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí ßóÇáúÌóãóá æóÇáúÍöãóÇÑö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÚõÑöÝóÇ ÈöÚóÞúÑö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÅöÊúáÇóÝöåóÇ.
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(1) ÍóÏöíË ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑ: " ÓóÃóáóÊú ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäú Ëóãóäö ÇáúßóáúÈö æóÇáÓøöäøóæúÑö. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (3 / 1199 - Ø ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .
(2) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö áöáäøóæóæöíøö 9 / 229 - 230¡ æÇäÙÑ ßõáøðÇ ãöäú ãóæóÇåöÈó ÇáúÌóáöíá 4 / 268 æÇáãÛäí áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 4 / 284 - 285.
(3) ÍóÏöíË ÌóÇÈöÑ: " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäú Ëóãóäö ÇáúßóáúÈö æóÇáÓøöäøóæúÑ ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (3 / 752 - Ø ÍöãúÕ) æÇáÊÑãÐí (3 / 577 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .(42/267)
æóãõÞóÇÈöá ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: áÇó íóÖúãóäõ áóíúáÇð æóáÇó äóåóÇÑðÇ áÃöóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÈöÑóÈúØö ÇáúåöÑøóÉö¡ æóÞóÖöíøóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏõ ãöãøóÇ íõÑúÈóØõ ÚóÇÏóÉð ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Öóãöäó ãóÇ íõÊúáöÝõåõ ÞóØúÚðÇ. æóÈöåö ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáÅúöÕúØóÎúÑöíøõ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ãõÞóÕøöÑñ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÅöÑúÓóÇáöåóÇ (1) .
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúåóÏú ãöäó ÇáúåöÑøóÉö Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ - æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõæó ÊóÚóåøõÏõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúåöÑøóÉö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÅöÊúáÇóÝó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó - ÝóáÇó íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóÊúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÅúöÊúáÇóÝõ Ýöí Çááøóíúá Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑöº áÃöóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áÇó ÑóÈúØõåóÇ.
æóãõÞóÇÈöá ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóÊúåõ Ýöí Çááøóíúá Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóÊúåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ßóÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö (2) .
æóÇäúÙõÑú ÂÑóÇÁó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÖóãóÇäö ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÖóãóÇä Ý 107 - 109) .
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(1) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 207¡ æÇáÞáíæÈí æóÚóãöíÑóÉ 4 / 213¡ æÇáãÛäí 8 / 338.
(2) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 8 / 338¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóæóÇÔöí 9 / 209 - 210¡ æäåÇíÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 8 / 40 - 41¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 207 æÇáÞáíæÈí 4 / 213.(42/267)
æ - ÞóÊúá ÇáúåöÑøóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÆöáóÉö:
7 - äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú åóáóßóÊö ÇáúåöÑøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäú ÍóãóÇãò æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóåóÏóÑñº áöÕöíóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó ÞóÊúáõåóÇ ØóÑöíÞðÇ áöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ ÈöÏõæäöåö ßóÇáÕøóÇÆöá¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú ÞóÊúáõåóÇ ØóÑöíÞðÇ áöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ ÈöÃóäú Ãóãúßóäó ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ ÈöÖóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÒóÌúÑò ÝóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåóÇ¡ Èóá íóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ ÈöÇáÃúóÎóÝøö ÝóÇáÃúóÎóÝøö ßóÏóÝúÚö ÇáÕøóÇÆöá¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúåöÑøóÉõ ÕóÛöíÑóÉð ãóËóáÇð æóáÇó íõÝöíÏõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÇáúÎóÝöíÝö¡ æóáóßöäú íõãúßöäõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóíõÛúáöÞóåõ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóäú íõßóÑøöÑó ÏóÝúÚóåóÇ Úóäúåõ ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåóÇ æóáÇó ÖóÑúÈõåóÇ ÖóÑúÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ.
æóíóÔúãóá Íõßúãõ æõÌõæÈö ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúåöÑøóÉö ÈöÇáÃúóÎóÝøö ÝóÇáÃúóÎóÝøö ßóÇáÕøóÇÆöá ãóÇ áóæú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÃóÐöíøóÊõåóÇ Úóäú ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞöØóØö æóÊóßóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÖóÈúØö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇá ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóáóæú ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÞóÇá ÇáÏøóãöíÑöíøõ: æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÎöáÇóÝõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáÇóËóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúãõÚóáøóãö.
æóáóæú ÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúåöÑøóÉõ ÖóÇÑöíóÉð ãõÝúÓöÏóÉð Ýóåóá íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇá ÓõßõæäöåóÇ¿ æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ - æóÈöåö ÞóÇá ÇáúÞóÝøóÇá - áÇó íóÌõæÒõº áÃöóäøó ÖóÑóÇæóÊóåóÇ ÚóÇÑöÖóÉñ æóÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒó ÚóäúåóÇ Óóåúáñ¡ æóÌóæøóÒó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÞóÊúáóåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðǺ Ãóíú ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÍóÇá ÕöíóÇáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÍóÇá ÓõßõæäöåóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ãóãúßóäó ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ(42/268)
ÈöÏõæäö ÇáúÞóÊúá Ãóãú áóãú íõãúßöäúº áÃöóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÚõæÏõ æóÊõÊúáöÝõ ãóÇ ÏõÝöÚó ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÛóÇÝõá Úóäúåõº æóáÃöóäøóåóÇ - Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö - áÇó íõßóÝøõ ÔóÑøõåóÇ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúá (1) .
æóÇÚúÊóãóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúá ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáÇóãö ÍóíúËõ ÃóÝúÊóì ÈöÞóÊúá ÇáúåöÑøö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÃóÐóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóÊóßóÑøóÑó ãöäúåõ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÃúóÐúÑóÚöíøõ: Ýöí åöÑøò ãõåúãóáò áÇó ãóÇáößó áóåõ ÅöáúÍóÇÞðÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÞõæÑö¡ æóÃóáúÍóÞóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÇáúÝóæóÇÓöÞö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúåöÑøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇãöá¡ Èóá æõÌõæÈõåõ æóáÇó äóÙóÑó áößóæúäöåóÇ ÍóÇãöáÇð Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇãöáò¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúáóãõ ÇáúÍóãúẠáÃöóäøóÇ áóãú äóÊóíóÞøóäú ÍóíóÇÊóåõ¡ æóÊóíóÞøóäøóÇ ÅöÖúÑóÇÑóåóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÏúÝóÚúåóÇ ÝóÑõæÚöíó (2) .
æóÓõÆöá ÇáúÈõáúÞöíäöíøõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ãöäú æöáÇóÏóÉö åöÑøóÉò Ýöí ãóÍóáøò æóÊóÃúáóÝõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍóá ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÐúåóÈõ æóÊóÚõæÏõ Åöáóíúåö áöáÅúöíæóÇÁö Ýóåóá íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇáößõ ÇáúãóÍóá ãõÊúáóÝóåóÇ¿ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÍóíúËõ áóãú Êóßõäú Ýöí íóÏö ÃóÍóÏò æóÅöáÇøó Öóãöäó Ðõæ ÇáúíóÏö (3)
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(1) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóæóÇÔöí 9 / 209 - 210¡ æäåÇíÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 8 / 40 - 41¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 207 æÞáíæÈí 4 / 213.
(2) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ ÈöÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö ãóÚó ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÔÑæÇäí 9 / 210.
(3) äöåóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö ÈöÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö 8 / 41¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÔÑæÇäí ãóÚó ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 9 / 210(42/268)
æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ ÐóÈúÍó ÇáúåöÑøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÄúÐöíóÉð ÈöÓößøöíäò ÍóÇÏøò æóíõßúÑóåõ ÖóÑúÈõåóÇ æóÝóÑúßõ ÃõÐõäöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÞõäúíóÉö: íóÌõæÒõ ÐóÈúÍõ ÇáúåöÑøóÉö áöäóÝúÚò ãóÇ (1) . æóíóÑóì ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúá ÇáúåöÑøö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÅöÐóÇíóÊõåõ Úóäú ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞöØóØö æóÊóßóÑøóÑóÊú ÅöÐóÇíóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú ÅöÐóÇíóÊõåõ Úóäú ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞöØóØö¡ æóæóÞóÚóÊö ÇáÅúöÐóÇíóÉõ ãöäúåõ ÝóáúÊóÉð ÝóáÇó íõÞúÊóá (2) .
æóÇäúÙõÑú ãõÕúØóáóÍó (ÕöíóÇá Ý 5) .
Ò - Íõßúãõ Ãóßúá áóÍúãö ÇáúåöÑøö:
8 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Íõßúãö Ãóßúá áóÍúãö ÇáúåöÑøóÉö.
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ æóåõãõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáò ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáúåöÑøóÉö ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøóÉö æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáúåöÑøóÉö ÇáÃúóåúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Åöáóì ÍõÑúãóÉö Ãóßúá ÇáúåöÑøóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóåúáöíøóÉð Ãóæú æóÍúÔöíøóÉð¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: ßõá Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ÝóÃóßúáõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ (3) º æóáÃöóäøóåóÇ ÊóÚúÏõæ ÈöäóÇÈöåóÇ ÝóÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÃúóÓóÏó¡
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(1) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 8 / 232¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáØÍØÇæí 4 / 232¡ æÇáÝÊÇæì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 5 / 361.
(2) ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈ 3 / 236.
(3) ÍóÏöíË: " ßõáø Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäó ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ÝóÃóßóáóåõ ÍóÑóÇã ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (3 / 1534 - Ø ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.(42/269)
æóáÃöóäøóåõ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: ÇáúåöÑøõ ÓóÈõÚñ (1) .
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáò æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ Ãóßúá áóÍúãöåóÇ.
æóíóÑóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöá ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúåöÑøóÉó ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøóÉó íóÍöá Ãóßúá áóÍúãöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÃúóåúáöíøóÉõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöá ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö (2) .
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÃóØúÚöãóÉ Ý 24 - 29) .
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ÇáúåöÑø ÓóÈúÚ ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (2 / 442 - Ø ÇáãíãäíÉ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æÐßÑå ÇáåíËãí Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏ (4 / 45 - Ø ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíø) æóÞóÇá Ýöíåö ÚöíÓóì Èúä ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈ æóËøóÞóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇÊöã æóÖöÚúÝå ÛóíúÑå.
(2) ÇáúÈöäóÇíóÉ 1 / 450¡ æãæÇåÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 4 / 268¡ æÇáÏÓæÞí 2 / 117¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 300¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÊóíúäö 9 / 380¡ æÇáÅäÕÇÝ 10 / 355¡ 360 - 361.(42/269)
åóÒúáñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
1 - ÇáúåóÒúá áõÛóÉð: ãóÕúÏóÑõ åóÒóá¡ íõÞóÇá: åóÒóá åóÒúáÇð - ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÖóÑóÈó -: Ãóíú ãóÒóÍó.
æóÇáúåóÒúá ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÌöÏøö¡ íõÞóÇá: ÌóÏøó Ýöí ßóáÇóãöåö ÌöÏøðÇ - ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÖóÑóÈó - ÖöÏøõ åóÒóá (1) .
æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ æóÇáÓøóáÇóãõ: ËóáÇóËñ ÌöÏøõåõäøó ÌöÏøñ¡ æóåóÒúáõåõäøó ÌöÏøñ: ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóÇáØøóáÇóÞõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ (2) .
æóÇáúåóÒúá ÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ: ÃóáÇøó íõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö æóÏóáÇóáóÊöåö ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ áÇó ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøõ æóáÇó ÇáúãóÌóÇÒöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÌöÏøö (3) .
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æÇáãÛÑÈ Ýöí ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãõÚúÑöÈö.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ËóáÇóË ÌöÏøåäøó ÌöÏø. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ (3 / 481 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æÍÓäå ßóÐóáößó ÇÈúä ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö (3 / 449 - Ø ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉ) .
(3) ÔóÑúÍ ÇáÊøóæúÖöíÍ 2 / 187¡ æÇáÊÚÑíÝÇÊ ááÌÑÌÇäí¡ æÇáÞæÇÚÏ áöáúÈóÑóßóÊöí¡ æÇÈä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 2 / 423¡ æÊíÓíÑ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑ 2 / 290(42/270)
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
à - ÇááøóÚöÈõ:
2 - ÇááøóÚöÈõ áõÛóÉð: ãóÕúÏóÑõ áóÚöÈó¡ æóÇááøóÚöÈõ ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÌöÏøö¡ íõÞóÇá: áóÚöÈó ÝõáÇóäñ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÕöÏò Èöåö ãóÞúÕöÏðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ (1) .
æóÇááøóÚöÈõ ÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ: ãóÇ áÇó íõÝöíÏõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉð ÃóÕúáÇð (2) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóÒúá æóÇááøóÚöÈö åöíó ÇáúÚõãõæãõ æóÇáúÎõÕõæÕõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ¡ ÅöÐö ÇááøóÚöÈõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäó ÇáúåóÒúá ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ æóÇáúåóÒúá ÃóÎóÕøõ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúåóÒúá íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúßóáÇóãö¡ æóÇááøóÚöÈõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö.
È - ÇáúãõÒóÇÍõ:
3 - ÇáúãõÒóÇÍõ áõÛóÉð: åõæó ÊóäúÍöíóÉõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Úóäö ÇáúÌöÏøö¡ íõÞóÇá: ãóÒóÍó ãóÒúÍðÇ - ãöäú ÈóÇÈö äóÝóÚó - æóãóÒóÇÍóÉð ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÇáÇöÓúãõ ÇáúãõÒóÇÍõ ÈöÇáÖøóãøö.
æóíõÞóÇá: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÒóÇÍó ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäú: ÒõÍúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóÃóÒóÍúÊõåõ Úóäúåõ: ÅöÐóÇ äóÍøóíúÊóåõº áÃöóäøóåõ ÊóäúÍöíóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÌöÏøö (3) .
æóÇáúãõÒóÇÍõ ÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ: ÚóÑøóÝóåõ ÇáúÈóÑóßóÊöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö:
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(2) ßóÔúÝ ÇáÃúóÓúÑóÇÑö Úóäú ÃõÕõæá ÇáÈÒÏæí 4 / 581
(3) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ(42/270)
ÇáúãõÒóÇÍõ - ÈöÇáÖøóãøö - ÇáúãõÈóÇÓóØóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóáóØøõÝö æóÇáÇöÓúÊöÚúØóÇÝö Ïõæäó ÃóÐöíøóÉò¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáÇöÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁõ æóÇáÓøõÎúÑöíóÉõ (1) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóÒúá æóÇáúãõÒóÇÍö Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÌöÏøö.
Ì - ÇáúÎóØóÃõ:
4 - ÇáúÎóØóÃõ áõÛóÉð: ÖöÏøõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóíõÞúÕóÑõ æóíõãóÏøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇÓúãñ ãöäú ÃóÎúØóÃó Ýóåõæó ãõÎúØöÆñ¡ ÞóÇá ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó: ÎóØöÆó ÎöØúÃð ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Úóáöãó¡ æóÃóÎúØóÃó ÈöãóÚúäóì æóÇÍöÏò áöãóäú íõÐúäöÈõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÚóãúÏò (2) .
æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ ÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ: ÝöÚúáñ Ãóæú Þóæúáñ íóÕúÏõÑõ Úóäö ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóËóÈøõÊö ÚöäúÏó ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÃóãúÑò ãóÞúÕõæÏò ÓöæóÇåõ (3) ¡ Ãóæú åõæó: ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöáÅúöäúÓóÇäö Ýöíåö ÞóÕúÏñ (4) .
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(2) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ.
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(4) ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝóÇÊ ááÌÑÌÇäí.(42/271)
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Ï - ÇáÊøóáúÌöÆóÉõ:
5 - ÇáÊøóáúÌöÆóÉõ áõÛóÉð: ÊóÑöÏõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÅúößúÑóÇåö æóÇáÇöÖúØöÑóÇÑö¡ íõÞóÇá: áóÌóÃó Åöáóì ÇáúÍöÕúäö æóÛóíúÑöåö áóÌúÃð - ãóåúãõæÒñ ãöäú ÈóÇÈóíú äóÝóÚó æóÊóÚöÈó - æóÇáúÊóÌóÃó Åöáóíúåö: ÇÚúÊóÕóãó Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÍöÕúäõ ãóáúÌóÃñ - ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö æóÇáúÌöíãö - æóÃóáúÌóÃúÊõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÌøóÃúÊõåõ - ÈöÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÇáÊøóÖúÚöíÝö - ÇÖúØóÑóÑúÊõåõ æóÃóßúÑóåúÊõåõ (2) .
æóÇáÊøóáúÌöÆóÉõ ÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ: åöíó Ãóäú íõáúÌöÆóßó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÈóÇØöäõåõ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ÙóÇåöÑöåö (3) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóÒúá æóÇáÊøóáúÌöÆóÉö: åöíó ÇáúÚõãõæãõ æóÇáúÎõÕõæÕõ (4) .
ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúåóÒúá Úóáóì ÇáÃúóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáúåóÒúá áÇó íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÃúóåúáöíøóÉó æóáÇó ÇáÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑó æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóäõæóÖøöÍõ Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí:
à - ÇáúåóÒúá áÇó íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÃúóåúáöíøóÉó:
6 - äóÕøó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÒúá áÇó
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(2) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ
(3) ÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóäóÇÑ¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÚóÒúãöíø ÒóÇÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö Õ. 98¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 4 / 244.
(4) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 3 / 209(42/271)
íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÃúóåúáöíøóÉó ÃóÕúáÇð¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÃóåúáöíøóÉõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö - æóåöíó ÕóáÇóÍöíóÉõ ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäö áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚóÉö áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö - ÝóáÃöóäøóåóÇ ÊõäóÇØõ ÈöÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÐöãøóÉõ ÇáúåóÇÒöá ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ æóÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö ÍóíøðǺ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóåúáöíøóÉõ ÇáÃúóÏóÇÁö - æóåöíó ÕóáÇóÍöíóÊõåõ áöÕõÏõæÑö ÇáúÝöÚúá ãöäúåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåò íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ - ÝóáÃöóäøóåóÇ ÊõäóÇØõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúá¡ æóÇáúåóÇÒöá ÚóÇÞöáñ (1) .
È - ÇáúåóÒúá áÇó íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑó æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ.
7 - äóÕøó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÒúá áÇó íõäóÇÝöí ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöåóÇ (2) ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ Èöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇá ÇáúåóÇÒöá: ÈöÚúÊõ áöÝõáÇóäò ßóÐóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó áÇó íõÑöíÏõ äóÞúá ãöáúßöíøóÉö ÓöáúÚóÊöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí (æóåõæó ÇáúÍõßúãõ) æóáÇó íóÎúÊóÇÑõ Ðóáößó æóáÇó íóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÑóÖöíó ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÅöÌúÑóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúåóÒúá ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚöº áÃöóäøó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó íóÚúÏöãõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÍõßúãöº áÃöóäøóåõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÍõÑøñ Ýöí ÅöãúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏóãö ÅöãúÖóÇÆöåö¡ æóáÇó íóÚúÏöãõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö
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(1) ÇáÊøóæúÖöíÍ æóÇáÊøóáúæöíÍ 2 / 394¡ 337 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö.
(2) ÇáÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑ åõæó: ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÊå¡ æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ åõæó ÅöíËóÇÑõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäõåõ (ãöÔúßóÇÉ ÇáÃúóäúæóÇÑ 2 / 109¡ æóÇáÊøóáúæöíÍ 2 / 394) .(42/272)
- æóåõæó ÇáÕøöíÛóÉõ - ÅöÐú ÕöíÛóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÃóÌúÑóÇåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ ÈöÑöÖóÇåõ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ãóäóÚó ÊóÑóÊøõÈó ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÇáÕøöíÛóÉö ÝóæúÑðÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúåóÒúá íõæÌóÏõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ æóáÇó íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÍõßúãö (1) .
æóíóÞõæá ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: Åöäøó ÇáÏøóáöíá Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÒúá áÇó íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÃúóåúáöíøóÉó¡ æóáÇó ÇáÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑó æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÒúá áÇó íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóåöíó: Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ËóáÇóËñ ÌöÏøõåõäøó ÌöÏøñ¡ æóåóÒúáõåõäøó ÌöÏøñ: ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóÇáØøóáÇóÞõ æóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ (2) . ÝóÚõáöãó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÊóÃúËöíÑöåö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÅúöíÌóÇÈó - Ãóíö ÇáÓøóÈóÈó - ÅöÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÝöíðÇ áöäóÝúÓö ÇáúßóáÇóãö æóÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõº áÃöóäøóåõ áÇó íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÇáúßóáÇóãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏöº ÃóáÇó ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö áöÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ßóáÇóãó ÇáúåóÇÒöá ÕóÍöíÍñ Ýöí ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåö ÓóÈóÈðÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúåóÒúá ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ãõäóÇÝöíðÇ áöáÃúóåúáöíøóÉö¡ æóáÇó áöæõÌõæÈö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö æóáÇó ÚõÐúÑðÇ Ýöí æóÖúÚö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö ÈöÍóÇáò¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúåóÒúá ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ íõäóÇÝöí ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÎúÑöíÌõ ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ãóÚó ÇáúåóÒúá
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(1) ßõÔöÝó ÇáÃúóÓúÑóÇÑ 4 / 1478¡ æÇáÊæÖíÍ æóÇáÊøóáúæöíÍ 2 / 394¡ æÊíÓíÑ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑ 2 / 290¡ æãÔßÇÉ ÇáÃúóäúæóÇÑ 2 / 109.
(2) ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÎúÑöíÌóåõ ÝöÞúÑóÉ (1) .(42/272)
Úóáóì ÇäúÞöÓóÇãöåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ Ýóßõá Íõßúãò íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö æóáÇó íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ËõÈõæÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑö íóËúÈõÊõ ãóÚó ÇáúåóÒúá¡ æóßõá Íõßúãò íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑö áÇó íóËúÈõÊõ ãóÚó ÇáúåóÒúá (1) .
ÔóÑúØõ ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáúåóÒúá æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö:
8 - äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÔóÑúØó ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáúåóÒúá æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ ãöËúá Ãóäú íóÞõæá: Åöäøöí ÃóÈöíÚõ åóÇÒöáÇð¡ æóáÇó íõßúÊóÝóì ÈöÏóáÇóáóÉö ÇáúÍóÇá¡ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóíóßúÝöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉõ ÓóÇÈöÞóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóÇÖóÚóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúåóÒúá ÈöÃóÕúá ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ Ãóíú ÊóæóÇÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãóÇäö ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáÇó íõÑöíÏóÇäöåö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö¡ Ãóíú Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÑúÝóÚóÇ ÇáúåóÒúá¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚóÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãõäúÚóÞöÏñ áöÕõÏõæÑöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö¡ áóßöäú íóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÍõßúãöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ áÇó íõãúáóßõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖöº áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö (2) .
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(1) ßõÔöÝó ÇáÃúóÓúÑóÇÑ 4 / 1478.
(2) ãöÔúßóÇÉ ÇáÃúóäúæóÇÑ Ýöí ÃõÕõæá ÇáúãóäóÇÑ 2 / 109¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 4 / 7¡ æßÔÝ ÇáÃúóÓúÑóÇÑ 4 / 1447¡ æÇáÊæÖíÍ æóÇáÊøóáúæöíÍ 2 / 394.(42/273)
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúåóÒúá
9 - ÇáúåóÒúá ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ Ýöí Ãóíøö ÊóÕóÑøõÝò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö¡ ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊõ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑö Åöáóì ÅöäúÔóÇÁóÇÊò¡ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑóÇÊò¡ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊòº áÃöóäøó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÅöÍúÏóÇËó Íõßúãò ÔóÑúÚöíøò ÝóÅöäúÔóÇÁñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ãöäúåõ ÈóíóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ÝóÅöÎúÈóÇÑóÇÊñ¡ æóÅöáÇøó ÝóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊñ¡ æóäõæÑöÏõ ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉó Èößõá ÞöÓúãò (1) .
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÃúóæøóá: ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÇáÅúöäúÔóÇÁóÇÊö
10 - ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÇáÅúöäúÔóÇÁóÇÊö íóÃúÊöí Úóáóì äóæúÚóíúäöº áÃöóäøóåõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊóãöá ÇáäøóÞúÖó - Ãóíö ÇáøóÊöí íõÌúÑóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ æóÇáÅúöÞóÇáóÉõ¡ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÅúöÌóÇÑóÉö - Ãóæú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíãóÇ áÇó íóÍúÊóãöá ÇáäøóÞúÖó¡ ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáØøóáÇóÞö æóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö¡ æóäõæÑöÏõ ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí ÃóËóÑó ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ:
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáÃúóæøóá: ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊóãöá ÇáäøóÞúÖó:
11 - Åöäøó ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊóãöá
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(1) ÊóíúÓöíÑ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑ 2 / 290¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáÊøóáúæöíÍ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÖöíÍö 2 / 187.(42/273)
ÇáäøóÞúÖó íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Íõßúãõåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáÇóÝö ãóÇ íóåúÒöá Èöåö ßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäöº áÃöóäøóåõãóÇ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóåúÒöáÇó Ýöí ÃóÕúá ÇáúÚóÞúÏö - ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö ãóËóáÇð - Ãóæú Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÈóÏóá¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÈóÏóá¡ æóäõÈóíøöäõ ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí Íõßúãó ßõáøò ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ íóÊóÝóÑøóÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäú ÕõæóÑò (1) .
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáÃúõæáóì: ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö Ýöí ÃóÕúá ÇáúÚóÞúÏö:
12 - ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúäöíóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö¡ Ãóíú Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúåóÒúá¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Ýöí Íõßúãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãõäúÚóÞöÏñ¡ áöÕõÏõæÑöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÍõßúãöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúåóÒúá ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ áÇó íõãúáóßõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö - ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÔøóÃúäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö - áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖöåö áÇó íóäúÝõÐõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ¡ æóÞóÇá ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Åöäøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ.
ÞóÇá ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóäóÇÑö: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈóÇØöáÇð áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö Íõßúãöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áÇó
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 4 / 7¡ 8¡ 124¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáúãóäóÇÑ Õ 981.(42/274)
íõãúáóßõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõãúáóßõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞõäúíóÉö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÈóíúÚñ ÈóÇØöáñ.
ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó: æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöÍóãúá ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇäöíøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÈõØúáÇóäö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúÍóãóæöí.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó: ÞõáúÊõ æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì áöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö ãóÇ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÃúõÕõæá ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ.
åóÐóÇ æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÇáÑøóåóÇæöíøõ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö: Ãóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúåóÇÒöá áÇó íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÞúÏðÇ ãóæúÞõæÝðǺ áÃöóäøó ÚõáóãóÇÁó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÞóÏú ÑóÊøóÈõæÇ ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö (1) .
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäö ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíá ÇáúÌöÏøö:
13 - äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö íóßõæäõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áÇóÒöãðÇ¡ æóíóÈúØõá ÇáúåóÒúá ÈöÅöÚúÑóÇÖöåöãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉöº áÃöóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÈöáÇóÒöãóÉòº ÝóÊóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö ãöäú ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíá ÇáúÌöÏøö¡ æóÐóáößó áÃöóäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 4 / 7¡ 8¡ 124¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáúãóäóÇÑ æóÍóæóÇÔöíå Õ 981¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáúÛóÝøóÇÑ 2 / 110¡ æÝæÇÊÍ ÇáÑøóÍóãõæÊ 1 / 162.(42/274)
ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (æóåõæó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ) áóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáóÊö ÇáúÝóÓúÎó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö äóÇÓöÎñ áöáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáÃúóæøóá¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÏõæäóåóÇ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÇÓöÎðÇ áóåóÇ (1) .
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÖõÑúåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöäö ÈöÇáúåóÒúá ãöäó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ æóãöäó ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö ÚóäúåóÇ - Ãóíú áóãú íóÞóÚú Ýöí ÎóÇØöÑöåöãóÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÈóäóíóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÚúÑóÖóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ -.
14 - ÝóíóÑóì ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÕóÍöíÍñº áÃöóäøó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó åöíó ÇáÃúóÕúá Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ ÝóíõÍúãóá ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãõÛóíøöÑñ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãõÛóíøöÑñ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÖõÑúåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÌóÚóá ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáÅúöíÌóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì ÅöÐóÇ ÓóßóÊó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÖõÑúåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÇáÇöÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó áöáúÚóÞúÏö áÇó áöáúåóÒúá (2) .
æóíóÑóì ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏñ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó Ýöí
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(1) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÛóÝøóÇÑ ÈöÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóäóÇÑ 3 / 110¡ æßÔÝ ÇáÃúóÓúÑóÇÑ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóáóì ÃõÕõæá ÇáÈÒÏæí 4 / 1479.
(2) ÝóæóÇÊöÍ ÇáÑøóÍóãõæÊö 1 / 162¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáúÛóÝøóÇÑ ÈöÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóäóÇÑ 2 / 110.(42/275)
åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúá ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉöº áÃöóäøóåóÇ ÃóÕúáñ ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ åõäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈóÇäö ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉó áÃöóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó¡ æóÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÞõ¡ ÝóíóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ßóíú áÇó ÊóáúÛõæó ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÇöÔúÊöÛóÇá ÈöåóÇ ÚóÈóËðÇ¡ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó äóÕøñ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóäúÞõÖõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö ÚóäúåóÇ (1) .
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: æóåöíó ÕõæÑóÉõ ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö æóÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇá ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈóäóíúäóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö¡ æóÞóÇá ÇáÂúÎóÑõ: ÚóÞóÏúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíá ÇáúÌöÏøö.
15 - ÝóíóÑóì ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó åöíó ÇáÃúóÕúá ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ßõáøöåóÇ ÝóíõÍúãóá ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãõÛóíøöÑñ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú¡ ÅöÐö ÇáÃúóÕúá Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö åõæó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ æóÇááøõÒõæãõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæãó ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖõº áÃöóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚó áöáúãöáúßö¡ æóÇáúÌöÏøõ åõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ýöíåö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ: ÝóãõÏøóÚöí ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäö ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö ãõÊóãóÓøößñ ÈöÇáÃúóÕúá¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúáóåõ¡ æóãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö ãõÊóãóÓøößñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÃúóÕúá ÝóáÇó
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(1) ÇáúãóÑúÌöÚóÇäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÇäö.(42/275)
ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó áöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóãóá ÈöÇáÃúóÕúá¡ æóåõæó ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ Ãóæúáóì ãöäö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉöº áÃöóäøóåóÇ ÚóÇÑöÖñ áóãú ÊõäóæøöÑú ÏóÚúæóì ãõÏøóÚöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíóÇäö¡ ÝóáÇó íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØö (1) .
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈóíúäö ÃóÈóì íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏò: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúá ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉóº áÃöóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóÈóÑóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÃúóÕúá åõæó ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ãóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõåóǺ áÃöóäøó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ åõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõº áöÆóáÇøó íóßõæäó ÇÔúÊöÛóÇá ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö ÚóÈóËðǺ ÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáÃúóÕúá Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó æóÇááøõÒõæãó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÇÑóÖõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉó ÓóÇÈöÞóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÇáÓøóÈúÞõ ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÑúÌöíÍö¡ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó Úóáóì ÓóÈöíá ÇáúÌöÏøö ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ Úóäö ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõ íóÕúáõÍõ äóÇÓöÎðÇ áöáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖúåõ ãóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áÇóÒöãðÇ¡ æóÇáúåóÒúá ÈóÇØöáñ (2) .
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(1) ÊóíúÓöíÑ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑ 2 / 291¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáúÛóÝøóÇÑ 2 / 110¡ æÇáãÈÓæØ áöáÓøóÑúÎóÓöíó 24 / 123.
(2) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ áöáÓøóÑúÎóÓöíó 24 / 123¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáúãóäóÇÑ æóÍóæóÇÔöíå Õ 982¡ æÇáÊáæíÍ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÖöíÍö 2 / 188.(42/276)
ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóÇäö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ:
16 - ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÖó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÇá ÇáÂúÎóÑõ: áóãú íóÍúÖõÑúäöí ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Èóäóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÇá ÇáÂúÎóÑõ: áóãú íóÍúÖõÑúäöí ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Íõßúãó åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Úóáóì ÃóÕúá ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö ßóÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö¡ ÚóãóáÇð ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäöº áÃöóäøó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó åöíó ÇáÃúóÕúá Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãõÛóíøöÑñ.
æóÚóáóì ÃóÕúá ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈóíúäö ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏò íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö ßóÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö ÊóÑúÌöíÍðÇ áöáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÓøóÈúÞö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÕõæÑóÉö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö Úóáóì Ãóäú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑúåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö (1) (æóåöíó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ ÂäöÝðÇ) .
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(1) ÇáÊøóáúæöíÍ 2 / 188¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáúÛóÝøóÇÑ ÈöÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóäóÇÑ 2 / 110.(42/276)
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ:
17 - ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÊóÇÒóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÊøóáúæöíÍö ÝóÞóÇá: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÇöÎúÊöáÇóÝö Ýöí ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäö ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú íõÞöÑøó ßöáÇóåõãóÇ ÈöÅöÚúÑóÇÖö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÈöäóÇÁö ÇáÂúÎóÑö¡ ÝóáÇó ÞóÇÆöá ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇááøõÒõæãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ (1) .
18 - æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö - æóåõæó æóÌúåñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö - Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÈóíúÚó ÇáúåóÇÒöá ÕóÍöíÍñº áÃöóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ãóÚó ÞóÕúÏò æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑòº æóÚóÏóãõ ÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöæõÞõæÚöåö áöÙóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÞóÚõ áÇó ÃóËóÑó áóåõ (2) .
19 - æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö - æóåõæó ãõÞóÇÈöá ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö - Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÈóíúÚó ÇáúåóÇÒöá ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: áÃöóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÚöº æóíõÞúÈóá ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Þóæúáõåõ: Åöäøó ÈóíúÚóåõ ßóÇäó åóÒúáÇð ÈöÞóÑöíäóÉò ÏóÇáøóÉò Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö áÇöÍúÊöãóÇá ßóÐöÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú ÞóÑöíäóÉñ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóá ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò (3) .
20 - ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ ÝóÇáÃúóÕúá Ýöí ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÚöäúÏóåõãú åõæó ÇáÕøöíÛóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ.
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(1) ÇáÊøóáúæöíÍö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÖöíÍö 2 / 188.
(2) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚ 9 / 173¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 7¡ 16¡ 40¡ æÇáÅäÕÇÝ 4 / 266¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 3 / 150¡ æÅÚáÇã ÇáúãóæúÞöÚóíúäö 2 / 137.
(3) ÇáúãóÑóÇÌöÚ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉ.(42/277)
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøöíÛóÉõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúãóÇÖöí ßóÃóäú íóÞõæá ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ: ÈöÚúÊõßó æóíóÑúÖóì ÇáÂúÎóÑõ¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæá ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí: ÇÈúÊóÚúÊõ Ãóæö ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ æóíóÑúÖóì ÇáÂúÎóÑõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó íóäúÚóÞöÏõ æóáóæú ÞóÇá ÇáúÈóÇÏöÆõ: áÇó ÃóÑúÖóì æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ãóÇÒöÍðÇ æóåóÇÒöáÇð.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøöíÛóÉõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÚö ßóÃóäú íóÞõæá ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ: ÃóÈöíÚõßóåóÇ ÈößóÐóÇ æóíóÑúÖóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇá ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÔúÊóÑöíåóÇ ÈößóÐóÇ æóíóÑúÖóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó íóäúÚóÞöÏõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇá ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Ãóæö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí: áóãú ÃõÑöÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚó Ãóæö ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßõäúÊõ åóÇÒöáÇð ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ æóáÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøöíÛóÉõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÃúóãúÑö ßóÃóäú íóÞõæá ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí: ÈöÚúäöí¡ ÝóíóÞõæá áóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ: ÈöÚúÊõ¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæá ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ: ÇÔúÊóÑö ãöäøöí¡ æóíóÞõæá ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí: ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó íóäúÚóÞöÏõ æóáóæú ÞóÇá ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí: ßõäúÊõ åóÇÒöáÇð æóáÇó íóãöíäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇáößñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö.
æóÇáÃúóÑúÌóÍõ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó áÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (1) .
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(1) ÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 3 / 3¡ 4¡ æÇáÔÑÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 3 / 14¡ 15¡16.(42/277)
ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÇáËøóãóäö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊóãöá ÇáäøóÞúÖó:
21 - ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÏøö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ áóßöäøóåõãóÇ åóÒóáÇó Ýöí ÇáËøóãóäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÇáËøóãóäö ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáËøóãóäö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÌöäúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Íõßúãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚö.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÈóíúÚ ÇáÊøóáúÌöÆóÉ Ý 10 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) .
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áÇó ÊóÍúÊóãöá ÇáäøóÞúÖó.
22 - ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊõ ÇáøóÊöí áÇó ÊóÍúÊóãöá ÇáäøóÞúÖó - åöíó ÇáøóÊöí áÇó íóÌúÑöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ æóÇáÅúöÞóÇáóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ - æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúåóÒúá ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáÇóÝö ÍóÇáÇóÊöåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäõ ÇáúãóÇá ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÏóãõ ÇÞúÊöÑóÇäöåöº áÃöóäøóåóÇ ÅöãøóÇ ÃóáÇøó íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇáñ ÃóÕúáÇð¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇáñ ÊóÈóÚðǺ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÇá ÝöíåóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ (1) ¡ æóåöíó ßóãóÇ íóáöí:
ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáÃúõæáóì: ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áÇó ÊóÍúÊóãöá ÇáäøóÞúÖó æóáÇó íóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇáñ ÃóÕúáÇð:
æóíóÔúãóá åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáØøóáÇóÞó¡ æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑó¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞó¡ æóÇáúÚóÝúæó Úóäö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö - ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÑóì
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(1) ßóÔúÝ ÇáÃúóÓúÑóÇÑö 4 / 1482.(42/278)
Ãóäøó ãõæÌöÈó ÇáúÞóÊúá ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÚóíúäðÇ - æóÇáúíóãöíäó æóÇáäøóÐúÑó (1) .
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
23 - ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáÃúóæøóá: ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö (ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ) Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÏøó æóÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó ÝóØóáÇóÞõ ÇáúåóÇÒöá æóÇÞöÚñ ÞóÖóÇÁð æóÏöíóÇäóÉð¡ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ æóãöËúáõåõ ÈóÇÞöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö (2) .
æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÝóÖóÇáóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇá: ÞóÇá ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ËóáÇóËñ áÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÇááøóÚöÈõ Ýöíåöäøó: ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÇáØøóáÇóÞõ¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (3) .
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(1) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 7 / 241¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 4 / 212¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 48 æóÇáÅúöäúÕóÇÝ 10 / 3.
(2) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 24 / 106¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 2 / 423¡ æÇáÇÎÊíÇÑ 3 / 124¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 3 / 231¡ 345¡ æÝæÇÊÍ ÇáÑøóÍóãõæÊ 1 / 163¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáúãóäóÇÑ æóÍóæóÇÔöíå Õ 984¡ æãÔßÇÉ ÇáÃúóäúæóÇÑ 2 / 111¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáúÌõãóá 4 / 338¡ 339 æÇáÞáíæÈí æóÚóãöíÑóÉ 2 / 231¡ æäåÇíÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 6 / 433¡ æäíá ÇáúãóÂÑöÈ 2 / 234¡ æãäÇÑ ÇáÓøóÈöíá 2 / 237¡ æÇáãÛäí 9 / 463¡ æÅÚáÇã ÇáúãóæúÞöÚóíúäö 3 / 123¡ æÇáÅäÕÇÝ 7 / 396.
(3) ÍóÏöíË: ÝóÖóÇáøóÉ Èúä ÚóÈöíÏ: " ËóáÇóË áÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÇááøóÚöÈõ Ýöíåöäøó. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíø Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö (18 / 304 - Ø æöÒóÇÑóÉ ÇáÃúóæúÞóÇÝö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøóÉö) . æÃÔÇÑ ÇÈúä ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö (3 / 448 - Ø ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉ) Åöáóì ÅöÚúáÇóáöåö ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÑõæóÇÊå.(42/278)
æóÚóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇá: ÞóÇá ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóäú ØóáøóÞó Ãóæú ÍóÑøóÑó Ãóæú ÃóäúßóÍó Ãóæú äóßóÍó ÝóÞóÇá: Åöäøöí ßõäúÊõ áÇóÚöÈðÇ Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ (1) .
ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöÇáÅúöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõá ãóäú äóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøó åóÒúá ÇáØøóáÇóÞö æóÌöÏøóåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ (2) .
æóäóÕøó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áÇó ÊóÍúÊóãöá ÇáäøóÞúÖó æóáÇó ãóÇá ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõ Íõßúãó ãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ: ËóáÇóËñ ÌöÏøõåõäøó ÌöÏøñ¡ æóåóÒúáõåõäøó ÌöÏøñ: ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÇáØøóáÇóÞõ æóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ (3) .
ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó æóÇáØøóáÇóÞó¡ æóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉó¡ æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑó¡ æóÇáúíóãöíäó¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÍõßúãõåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÒúá æóÇáúÌöÏøó ÝöíåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ áöáúÍóÏöíËö ËóáÇóËñ ÌöÏøõåõäøó ÌöÏøñ¡ æóåóÒúáõåõäøó ÌöÏøñ. . . " ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÈöÑöæóÇíóÇÊò: ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ: " ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÇáØøóáÇóÞõ æóÇáúíóãöíäõ " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ " ÈóÏóá
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ãóäú ØóáúÞ Ãóæú ÍóÑøóÑó. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúä ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉ (5 / 106 - Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóÓóä ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíø ãõÑúÓóáÇð.
(2) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 7 / 303.
(3) ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÎúÑöíÌå ÝöÞúÑóÉ (1) .(42/279)
" Çáúíóãöíäõ " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò " æóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ " ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáØøóáÇóÞö (1) " ÝóÃõÎöÐó ÈöåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó ÍõßúãõåóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáøóÊöí æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóåöíó: ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáäøóÐúÑõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÞöíÓóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÌóÇãöÚö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöäúÔóÇÁóÇÊñ áÇó ÊóÍúÊóãöá ÇáúÝóÓúÎó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃõáúÍöÞó ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Èö Ü " ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ "¡ æóÇáäøóÐúÑõ Èö Ü " Çáúíóãöíäõ ".
æóÌóÚóá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉó ãõáúÍóÞóÉð ÈöÇáØøóáÇóÞö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÞóÇá Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÖöíÍö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáØøóáÇóÞö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö Þóæúá ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö: æóÝöí ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÇáØøóáÇóÞö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö. . . æóíõáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáËøóáÇóËö ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇááøõÒõæãõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: " ÞóÇá ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóáÇóËñ ÌöÏøõåõäøó ÌöÏøñ: ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÇáØøóáÇóÞõ æóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ.
æóáóßöäú äóÕøó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉó Êóßõæäõ ÈöÞóæúáò ÕóÑöíÍò ßóÑóÌóÚúÊõ. . . æóÊóßõæäõ Èöåö ãóÚó ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÑóÌúÚóÉð ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúåóÒúá ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÑóÌúÚóÉð Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÝóÞóØú áöÚóÏóãö
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(1) æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚö (3 / 186¡ 187) : " ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáÅúößúÑóÇåö¡ æóÇáúåóÒúá¡ æóÇááøóÚöÈö¡ æóÇáúÎóØóÃöº áÃöóäøó ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉó ÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÁõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáÅúöäúÔóÇÁö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÔúÊóÑöØú åóÐöåö ÇáÃúóÔúíóÇÁ áöáÅúöä(42/279)
ÇáäøöíøóÉöº áÃöóäøó ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉó åóÒúáõåóÇ ÌöÏøñº ÝóíõáúÒöãõåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ æóáóßöäú áÇó íóÍöá áóåõ ÇáÇöÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáÇó íóÍöá áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóÎúÐõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËöåóÇ. æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö - ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÇáúåóÒúá ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉó ÊóÕöÍøõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áÇó ÈóÇØöäðÇ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó áóåõ ÕöíÛóÉñ ãöäó ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÖóÚõÝó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö - áößóæúäö ÕöíÛóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÝóÞóØú ÃóËøóÑó åóÒúáõåõ ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö (1) .
æóÚóãøóãó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Íõßúãó ÍóÏöíËö: ËóáÇóËñ ÌöÏøõåõäøó ÌöÏøñ æóåóÒúáõåõäøó ÌöÏøñ: ÇáØøóáÇóÞõ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ Úóáóì ßõá ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÈóÞó ÐößúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÎõÕøóÊö ÇáËøóáÇóËóÉõ áöÊóÃóßøõÏö ÃóãúÑö ÇáÃúóÈúÖóÇÚö¡ æóÅöáÇøó Ýóßõá ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ " æóÎõÕøó áöÊóÔóæøõÝö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Åöáóíúåö (2) ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÃóäøó ËõÈõæÊó ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ åõæó ãöäú ÞóÈöíá ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö (3) .
24 - ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ (Ýöí
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(1) ÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 2 / 605¡ 606¡ 607.
(2) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ ãóÚó ÍóæóÇÔöí ÇáÔÑæÇäí æóÇÈúä ÞóÇÓöã ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÏöíø 8 / 29.
(3) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÌõãóá 4 / 338 - 339.(42/280)
ãõÞóÇÈöá ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö) Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÞóÇãó Ïóáöíá ÇáúåóÒúá áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáØøóáÇóÞõ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ¡ æóÝöí ÑóÃúíò áÇöÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ áÇóÚöÈóíúäö ÝóáÇó ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (1) .
ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÚõÞõæÏò áÇó ÊóÍúÊóãöá ÇáäøóÞúÖó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÇá ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ:
25 - ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí áÇó ÊóÍúÊóãöá ÇáäøóÞúÖó æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÇá ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ: ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö. ÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáúãóÇá ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ ÝóáÃöóäøó ÇáúãóÇá ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÕõæÏò ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊöº Èóá ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÃúóÕúáöíøõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö åõæó Íöá ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÈöÇáÂúÎóÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÇáõÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÇá ÔõÑöÚó Ýöíåö áÅööÙúåóÇÑö ÎóØóÑö ÇáúãóÍóá æóÇáÅúöÔúÚóÇÑö ÈöÕöÏúÞö ÑóÛúÈóÉö ÈóÇÐöáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåóÇ áÇó ÊóÍúÊóãöá ÇáäøóÞúÖó ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáÃöóäøóåõ áÇó íóÌúÑöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ æóÇáÅúöÞóÇáóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ¡ æóáÇó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí ÈöÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóáÇó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö (2) .
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(1) ÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá ÈöåóÇãöÔ ãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 4 / 44¡ æÚÞÏ ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑ ÇáËøóãöíäóÉ 2 / 174¡ 175.
(2) ßóÔúÝ ÇáÃúóÓúÑóÇÑö 4 / 482 1¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáúÌõãóá 4 / 235.(42/280)
Íõßúãõ ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö
ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Ýöí ÃóÕúá ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÌöäúÓöåö¡ æóäõÈóíøöäõ ÂÑóÇÁó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ßõá ÕõæÑóÉò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí:
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáÃúõæáóì: ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÃóÕúá ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö
26 - ÅöÐóÇ åóÒóá ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö Ýöí ÃóÕúá ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ãöËúá Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÈöãóåúÑò åõæó ÃóáúÝñ - ãóËóáÇð - æóáÇó íóßõæäõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äößóÇÍñ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáÃúóãúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö Åöáóì ËóáÇóËóÉö ÂÑóÇÁò:
ÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÇáÃúóæøóá: íóÑóì ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóäøó äößóÇÍó ÇáúåóÇÒöá ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÇáúåóÒúá ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõæÌöÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóáÇó ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÞóÕúÏöåö¡ ÞóÇá ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ - Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö - æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ - æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÚóáöíøò æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÑõæöíó ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö¡ æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúá ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö (1) .
æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÝóÖóÇáóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇá: ËóáÇóËñ áÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÇááøóÚöÈõ Ýöíåöäøó: ÇáØøóáÇóÞõ¡ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (2) .
æóáöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÅöíÖóÇÍñ æóÊóÝúÕöíáñ:
ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÒúá ÈöÃóÕúá ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÌöÏøñ¡ æóÕõæÑóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæá áÇöãúÑóÃóÉò: Åöäøöí ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõßö ÈöÃóáúÝò ÊóÒóæøõÌðÇ ÈóÇØöáÇð æóåóÒúáÇð¡ æóæóÇÝóÞóÊúåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóæóáöíøõåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÍóÖóÑó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áÇóÒöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóÇ ÓóãøóíóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóåúÑö áöáúÍóÏöíËö: ËóáÇóËñ ÌöÏøõåõäøó ÌöÏøñº æóáÃöóäøó ÇáúåóÒúá ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöá ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãöåö¡ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÊóãöáò áöáúÝóÓúÎöº æóáöåóÐóÇ áÇó íõÌúÑóì Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÏøõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö æóÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ ÝóáÇó íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúåóÒúá¡ æóÇáúãóÇá Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÊóÈóÚñº áÃöóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏó ÇáÃúóÕúáöíøó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö ÇáúÍöá áöáÊøóæóÇáõÏö¡ æóßóÐóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÏõæäö ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóíõÊóÍóãøóá Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÑö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö ãóÇ áÇó íõÊóÍóãøóá Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö.
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(1) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 2 / 351¡ ßÔÝ ÇáÃúóÓúÑóÇÑ 4 / 1482¡ 1483¡ æÊíÓíÑ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑ 2 / 294¡ 295¡ æÇáãÏæäÉ 2 / 168¡ æÌæÇåÑ ÇáÅúößúáöíá 1 / 277¡ ÇáÎÑÔí 3 / 174¡ æãæÇåÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 3 / 423 - 424¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 288¡ æäåÇíÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 6 / 273¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáúÌõãóá 4 / 338¡ 339¡ æÑæÖÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 51¡ æÇáÝÑæÚ áÇöÈúä ãõÝúáöÍ 5 / 168¡ æÅÚáÇã ÇáúãóæúÞöÚóíúäö 3 / 124.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ËóáÇóË áÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÇááøóÚöÈõ Ýöíåöäøó. . . " ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÎúÑöíÌóåõ Ý 24.(42/281)
æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÚóÞúÏó äößóÇÍö ÇáúåóÇÒöá áÇóÒöãñ¡ æóÇáúåóÒúá ÈóÇØöáñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÖõÑúåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö ÚóäúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ Ãóæö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö ÚóäúåóÇ (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ: ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ ãöäú Þóæúá ãóÇáößò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäøó åóÒúá ÇáäøößóÇÍö áÇóÒöãñ æóáóæú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúåóÒúá¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÕóÑøóÍó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÔøõíõæÎö¡ ÞóÇá Ýöí ÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóæøóÇÒö: ÞóÇá ãóÇáößñ: ãóäú ÞóÇá áöÑóÌõáò - æóåõæó íóáúÚóÈõ - ÒóæøöÌö ÇÈúäóÊóßó ãöäö ÇÈúäöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃõãúåöÑõåóÇ ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇá ÇáÂúÎóÑõ - Úóáóì ÖóÍößò æóáóÚöÈò - ÃóÊõÑöíÏõ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇá: äóÚóãú ÒóæøöÌúåõ¡ æóåõæó íóÖúÍóßõ¡ ÝóÞóÇá: ÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÐóáößó äößóÇÍñ áÇóÒöãñ (2) .
ÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÑóì Ãóäøó åóÒúá ÇáäøößóÇÍö åóÒúáñ¡ æóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáÇøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÌöÏøö¡ æóåõæó ÎöáÇóÝõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö (3) .
ÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íóÑóì Ãóäøó åóÒúá ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÌöÏøñ ãóÇ
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(1) ßóÔúÝ ÇáÃúóÓúÑóÇÑö 4 / 1482¡1483¡ æÊíÓíÑ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑ 2 / 294¡ 295.
(2) ãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 3 / 23¡ æÌæÇåÑ ÇáÅúößúáöíá 1 / 277
(3) ãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 3 / 424¡ æÌæÇåÑ ÇáÅúößúáöíá 1 / 277¡ æÇáÐÎíÑÉ 4 / 403.(42/282)
áóãú íõÞóãö ÇáÏøóáöíá Úóáóì ÇáúåóÒúá¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇãó ÇáÏøóáöíá Úóáóì ÇáúåóÒúá áóãú íóáúÒóãö ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóåõæó ÑóÃúíñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ (1) .
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóåúÑö
27 - ÅöÐóÇ åóÒóá ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÃóáúÝóíúäö ÚóáÇóäöíóÉð¡ æóÈöÃóáúÝò ÓöÑøðÇ¡ Ãóíú ÃóÙúåóÑóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóåúÑó ÃóáúÝóÇäö¡ æóÃóÓóÑøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóáúÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÊóÝúÕöíáÇóÊò Ýöí Íõßúãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
æóíõäúÙóÑõ ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ãóåúÑ Ý 58) .
ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÚõÞõæÏò áÇó ÊóÍúÊóãöá ÇáäøóÞúÖó¡ æóÇáúãóÇá ÝöíåóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ
28 - åõäóÇßó ÚõÞõæÏñ¡ áÇó ÊóÍúÊóãöá ÇáäøóÞúÖó æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÇá ÝöíåóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ¡ Ãóíú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇá Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö áÇó íóÌöÈõ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ åöíó: ÇáúÎõáúÚõ¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ÇáØøóáÇóÞõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò¡ æóÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóäú Ïóãö ÇáúÚóãúÏö Úóáóì ãóÇáò.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí Ãóíøö ÚóÞúÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÃúóãúÑó áÇó íóÎúáõæ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÃóÕúá ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ãöäó ÇáúãóÇá¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÌöäúÓöåö ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúåóÒúá¡ Ãóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö ãóÚó ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö
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(1) ãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 3 / 423 - 424.(42/282)
Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇá ÃóáúÝñ¡ Ãóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò ãóÚó ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇá ÃóáúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Úóáóì ãóÇáò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö Úóäú Ïóãö ÇáúÚóãúÏö Úóáóì ãóÇáò¡ æóäõæóÖøöÍõ ÂÑóÇÁó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí:
à - ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÃóÕúá ÇáúÎõáúÚö:
29 - ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ åóÒóá ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Ýöí ÃóÕúá ÇáúÎõáúÚö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÖõÑúåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Ãóæö ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö¡ Ãóæú íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÕõæóÑò:
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáÃúõæáóì: ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÃóÕúá ÇáúÎõáúÚö:
30 - ÅöÐóÇ åóÒóá ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ÈöÃóÕúá ÇáúÎõáúÚö¡ ÈöÃóäö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÚóÇäö ÈößóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó åóÒúáÇð¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì Ãóäú ÈóäóíóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Ýöí Íõßúãö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö:
ÝóíóÑóì ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏñ: Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáÇóÞó æóÇÞöÚñ¡ æóÇáúãóÇá áÇóÒöãñ ßõáøóåõº áÃöóäøó ÇáúåóÒúá áÇó íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõáúÚö ÃóÕúáÇð ÚöäúÏóåõãóǺ áÃöóäøó ÇáúÎõáúÚó áÇó íóÍúÊóãöá ÎöíóÇÑó ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÔóÑóØóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎõáúÚö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó áóåóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáÇóÞõ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúãóÇá æóÈóØóá ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõº(42/283)
áÃóóäøó ÇáúÎõáúÚó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõ íóãöíäò ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ áÇó íóãúáößõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÞóÈúá ÇáúÞóÈõæá¡ æóÞóÈõæáõåóÇ ÔóÑúØõ Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ÝóáÇó íõÍúÊóãóá ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÍúÊóãóá ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áÇó íõÍúÊóãóá ÇáúåóÒúẠáÃöóäøó ÇáúåóÒúá ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØö.
åóÐóÇ¡ æóáÇó íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÍóÇá ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáÇöÎúÊöáÇóÝö.
æóíóÑóì ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáÇóÞó áÇó íóÞóÚõ¡ Èóá íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáØøóáÇóÞó ÈöÇáúãóÇá ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÌöÏøö æóÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúåóÒúá¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ åóÒöáÇó ÈöÃóÕúá ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÞúÏóÑö ÇáúÈóÏóá¡ Ãóæú ÈöÌöäúÓöåö¡ Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áÅööãúßóÇäö ÇáúÚóãóá ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõáúÚó áÇó íóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóá ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáØøóáÇóÞõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÏóá¡ æóáÇó íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇá¡ Èóá íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ.
ÞóÇá ÇáÊøóÝúÊóÇÒóÇäöíøõ: ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇá ÇáÑøóÌõá áÇöãúÑóÃóÊöåö: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ËóáÇóËðÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò Úóáóì Ãóäøóßö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ËóáÇóËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÈöáúÊõ¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏò íóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáÇóÞõ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãóÇá. æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åöäú ÑóÏøóÊö ÇáØøóáÇóÞó Ýöí ÇáËøóáÇóËóÉö ÇáÃúóíøóÇãö ÈóØóá ÇáØøóáÇóÞõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÒóÊú¡ Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÑõÏøó ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóÊö ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÝóÇáØøóáÇóÞõ æóÇÞöÚñ æóÇáÃúóáúÝõ(42/283)
áÇóÒöãñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúá ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: áÇó íóÞóÚõ ÇáØøóáÇóÞõ æóáÇó íóÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÇá ÍóÊøóì ÊóÔóÇÁó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (1) .
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáÇöÊøöÝóÇÞõ Úóáóì ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäö ÇáúåóÒúá:
31 - ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÖó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÎõáúÚö Úóäö ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö æóÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ßóÇäó ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáÇóÞõ¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúãóÇá ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÇöÊøöÝóÇÞö Èóíúäó ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈóíúäöº ÝóáÃöóäøó ÇáúåóÒúá ÈóÇØöáñ ãöäó ÇáÃúóÕúá¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÝóáÃöóäøó ÇáúåóÒúá ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäö ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö (2) .
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÇáÇöÎúÊöáÇóÝõ Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäö ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ:
32 - ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäö ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÑóì ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúá ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí
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(1) ÔóÑúÍ ÇáÊøóáúæöíÍ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÖöíÍö 2 / 190¡ æÇáãÈÓæØ 24 / 126¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáúãóäóÇÑ Õ 985¡ æßÔÝ ÇáÃúóÓúÑóÇÑ 4 / 1484.
(2) ÇáúãóÑóÇÌöÚ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉ.(42/284)
ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖó Úóäö ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÒöãó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúãóÇẠáÃöóäøóåõ ÌóÚóá ÇáúåóÒúá ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúá ÇáØøóáÇóÞö ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäó ÇáúæõÞõæÚöº æóÝöí ÇáúÎõáúÚö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ áÇó íóÞóÚõº ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚöº Ëõãøó ÚöäúÏó ÇÎúÊöáÇóÝö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Þóæúá ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖó ÊóÑúÌöíÍðÇ áöáúÌöÏøö - ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÕúáñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó - Úóáóì ÇáúåóÒúá ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎöáÇóÝõ ÇáÃúóÕúá¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó åóÇåõäóÇ.
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈóíúäö (ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏò) ÇáúÎõáúÚõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóíú áÇóÒöãñ æóÇáúãóÇá æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóáÇó íõÝöíÏõ ÇÎúÊöáÇóÝõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúåóÒúá æóÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäúåõ áÃöóäøó ÇáúåóÒúá ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ áÇó íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÃóÕúá ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö æóáÇó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇá Ýöí ÍóÇá ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäóÇÁöº ÝóÝöí ÍóÇá ÇáÇöÎúÊöáÇóÝö Ãóæúáóì ÃóáÇøó íõÄóËøöÑó (1) .
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóäö ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁö¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÍúÖõÑúåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ. 33 - íóÑóì ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõáúÚó ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóíú áÇóÒöãñ ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáÇóÞõ æóáóÒöãó ÇáúãóÇá ÈöÇáÇöÊøöÝóÇÞö Èóíúäó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝóáöÑõÌúÍóÇäö ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÌöÏøö
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(1) ßóÔúÝ ÇáÃúóÓúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÃõÕõæá ááÈÒÏæí 4 / 1485¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáÊøóáúæöíÍ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÖöíÍö 2 / 190¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáúãóäóÇÑ Õ 986.(42/284)
ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈóíúäö ÝóáöÈõØúáÇóäö ÇáúåóÒúá (1) .
È - ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÇá ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÚö Úóáóíúåö:
34 - ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÇá ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÚö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÃóäú Óóãøóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ÃóáúÝóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóá Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ÃóáúÝñ¡ Ãóíú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö ãóÚó ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇá ÃóáúÝñ: ÝóÅöäö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÚóÉö - Úóáóì ÈöäóÇÆöåöãóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö: ÝóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏñ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáÇóÞó æóÇÞöÚñ¡ æóÇáúãóÇá áÇóÒöãñ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇäöº áÃöóäøó ÇáúåóÒúá áÇó íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõáúÚö ÚöäúÏóåõãóǺ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇá¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÇá ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúÎõáúÚö¡ æóËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí Ööãúäöåö¡ ÝóáÇó íõÄóËøöÑõ ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöíåö.
æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáØøóáÇóÞõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáØøóáÇóÞó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Úóáóì ÓóÈöíá ÇáúÌöÏøöº áÃöóäøó ÇáØøóáÇóÞó íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èößõá ÇáúÈóÏóá¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÈóÏóá ÞóÏú íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÝóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáØøóáÇóÞö íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÇáØøóáÇóÞó áÇó íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó Çáúßõá ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ áóãú ÊóÞúÈóá ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áÇó íóÞóÚõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÈøóÑó ÇáÊøóÝúÊóÇÒóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÑóÃúíö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÇáØøóáÇóÞõ
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(1) ÇáúãóÑóÇÌöÚ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉ.(42/285)
Úóáóì ãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ áÅööãúßóÇäö ÇáúÚóãóá ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõáúÚó áÇó íóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÇáúÚóãóá ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö: Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáØøóáÇóÞõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÏóá. æóáÇó íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇá¡ Èóá íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ (1) .
æóÅöäö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäö ÇáúåóÒúá áóÒöãó ÇáØøóáÇóÞõ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúãóÇá ßõáøõåõ áöÑöÖóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÐóáößó.
æóßóÐóÇ Åöäö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÖõÑúåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáÇóÞõ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúãóÇá ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ßõáøõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝóáÃöóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Íóãóáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÏøö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ÝóáöÈõØúáÇóäö ÇáúåóÒúá ãöäó ÇáÃúóÕúá¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇá ÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÌóÈó ÇáúãóÇá ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑö ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÖõÑúåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáÃúóæúáóì¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúá ãóäú íóÏøóÚöí ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖó Úóäö ÇáúåóÒúá ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ áöÑõÌúÍóÇäö ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÌöÏøö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáÇóÞõ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúãóÇá ßõáøõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈóíúäö¡ áöÈõØúáÇóäö
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(1) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÛóÝøóÇÑ 3 / 113¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáúãóäóÇÑ Õ 986¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáÊøóáúæöíÍ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÖöíÍö 2 / 190.(42/285)
ÇáúåóÒúá ãöäó ÇáÃúóÕúá ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÇöÎúÊöáÇóÝõ áÇó íõÝöíÏõ (1) .
Ì - ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóÇá ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÚö Úóáóíúåö.
35 - ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóÇá ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÚö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÊóæóÇÖóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóíóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÏóá ÝöíãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ãóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö:
ÝóíóÑóì ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Èößõá ÍóÇáò¡ Ãóíú ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÖõÑúåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö¡ Ãóæö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö æóÐóáößó áöÈõØúáÇóäö ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÇáúÎõáúÚö ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇá¡ Ãóæú áÃöóäøó ÇáúåóÒúá áÇó íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÃóÕúá ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇá¡ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÃúóÕúá.
æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Åöáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ Åöäö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäö ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö¡ æóÌóÈó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöÕóíúÑõæÑóÉö ÇáúåóÒúá ÈóÇØöáÇð ÈöÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáöÑöÖóÇåõãóÇ Èöåö.
æóÅöäö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö Úóáóì
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ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉö¡ ÊóæóÞøóÝó ÇáØøóáÇóÞõ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæá ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÌöÏøö¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ ÇáØøóáÇóÞóº áÃöóäøó ÇáúåóÒúá áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ãóäóÚó ÕöÍøóÉó ÞóÈõæá ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÚóáøóÞó ÇáØøóáÇóÞó ÈöÞóÈõæá ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö æóåöíó áóãú ÊóÞúÈóá¡ ÝóíóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÇáØøóáÇóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈõæá¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö.
æóÅöäö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÖõÑúåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö æóÌóÈó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ¡ æóæóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáÇóÞõ¡ áöÑõÌúÍóÇäö ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÌöÏøö.
æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö¡ Ýöí ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö. . . ÝóÇáúÞóæúá áöãõÏøóÚöí ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäö ÇáúãõæóÇÖóÚóÉöº áößóæúäöåö åõæó ÇáÃúóÕúá ÚöäúÏó ÇáÅúöãóÇãö.
æóÝöí ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáÕøõáúÍö Úóäú Ïóãö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãöËúá ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáÇóÞö ãöäó ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝóÇÊö (1) .
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúåóÒúá ÈöÇáúÎõáúÚö ßóÍõßúãö ÇáØøóáÇóÞö åóÒúáÇð (2) ¡ áöáúÍóÏöíËö: ËóáÇóËñ ÌöÏøõåõäøó ÌöÏøñ¡ æóåóÒúáõåõäøó ÌöÏøñ.
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(1) ÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóäóÇÑ 987¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáúÛóÝøóÇÑ 3 / 113.
(2) ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 242¡ æÑæÖÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 5 / 685.(42/286)
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó ØóáÇóÞó ÇáúåóÇÒöá íóÞóÚõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ ÝóáÇó íõÏóíøóäõ (1) .
ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÑóæúÖóÉö ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÎóÇáóÚóÇ åóÇÒöáóíúäö äóÝóÐó Åöäú ÞõáúäóÇ Åöäøóåõ ØóáÇóÞñ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÝóÓúÎñ Ýóåõæó ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáúåóÇÒöá¡ æóÝöíåö ÎöáÇóÝñ ÓóÈóÞó (2) .
æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÎöáÇóÝõ Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúåóÇÒöá ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí (Ý 19) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Åöäú ÊóÎóÇáóÚóÇ åóÇÒöáóíúäö ÈöáóÝúÙö ØóáÇóÞò Ãóæú äöíøóÊöåö ÕóÍøó ÇáØøóáÇóÞõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÊóÎóÇáóÚóÇ åóÇÒöáóíúäö ÈöÛóíúÑö áóÝúÙö ØóáÇóÞò æóáÇó äöíøóÊöåö ÝóáÇó íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÎõáúÚõ áöÎõáõæøöåö Úóäö ÇáúÚöæóÖö¡ ßóãóÈöíÚò (3) . . . .
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚóÇÊö.
à - ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö:
36 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö åöÈóÉö ÇáúåóÇÒöá æóáóåõãú Ýöí ÍõßúãöåóÇ ÞóæúáÇóäö:
ÇáÃúóæøóá: Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÒúá áÇó íõÈúØöá ÇáúåöÈóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÑóÃúíõ
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(1) ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 281.
(2) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 5 / 685.
(3) ßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 5 / 215¡ æãäÊåì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊ 3 / 110.(42/287)
ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóãõÞóÇÈöá ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö (1) .
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÚóÏóãõ ÕöÍøóÉö åöÈóÉö ÇáúåóÇÒöá¡ æóåõæó Þóæúá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö: ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúåöÈóÉõ åóÒúáÇð æóáÇó ÊõáúÌöÆõÉð¡ ÈöÃóáÇøó ÊõÑóÇÏó ÇáúåöÈóÉõ ÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ ßóÃóäú ÊõæåóÈó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÊõÞúÈóÖó¡ ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúæóÇåöÈö æóÇáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÒöÚõåõ ãöäúåõ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú ÊõæåóÈó áöÎóæúÝò ãöäó ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáÇó ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ æóáöáúæóÇåöÈö ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇá ãóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ¡ Ãóæú ÌõÚöáóÊö ÇáúåöÈóÉõ ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åöáóì ãóäúÚö æóÇÑöËò ÍóÞøóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóäúÚö ÛóÑöíãò ÍóÞøóåõ Ýóåöíó ÈóÇØöáóÉñº áÃöóäøó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöá áóåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö (2) .
æóäóÕøó Ýöí ÇáÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúåöÈóÉó æóÇáÊøóãúáöíßó áÇó ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäó ÇáúåóÇÒöá Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (3) .
È - ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö:
37 - äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáúåóÒúá ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóáóåõãú Ýöí Íõßúãöåö ÞóæúáÇóäö:
ÇáÃúóæøóá: Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÕöÍøõ æóÞúÝõ ÇáúåóÇÒöá¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÕöÍøõ æóÞúÝõåõ.
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(1) ÇáÃúóÔúÈóÇå áÇöÈúäö äóÌöíã Õ 18¡ æÇáÇÎÊíÇÑÇÊ Õ 170.
(2) ãóØóÇáöÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÛóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì 4 / 378¡ æäíá ÇáúãóÂÑöÈ 2 / 28¡ æãäÇÑ ÇáÓøóÈöíá 2 / 21.
(3) ÇáÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊ Õ 170.(42/287)
ÞóÇá ÇáúÈóåúæóÊöíøõ: æóæóÞúÝõ ÇáúåóÇÒöá. . . Åöäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÌöåóÉõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑö¡ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÞúÈóá ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÕöÍøó ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáÅúöÊúáÇóÝö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÔöÈúåõ ÇáÊøóãúáöíßö¡ ÝóíõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúåöÈóÉó æóÇáÊøóãúáöíßó¡ æóÐóáößó áÇó íóÕöÍøõ ãöäó ÇáúåóÇÒöá Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö (1) .
Ì - ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö:
38 - äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó íõÈúØöáõåóÇ ÇáúåóÒúá¡ ÞóÇá ÇáúßóÇÓóÇäöíøõ: ãöäó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõæÕöí: ÑöÖóÇ ÇáúãõæÕöíº áÃöóäøóåóÇ ÅöíÌóÇÈõ ãöáúßò¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö¡ ÝóáÇó ÈõÏøó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ ßóÅöíÌóÇÈö Çáúãóáößö ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÃúóÔúíóÇÁö¡ ÝóáÇó ÊóÕöÍøõ æóÕöíøóÉõ ÇáúåóÇÒöá æóÇáúãõßúÑóåö æóÇáúÎóÇØöÆöº áÃöóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóæóÇÑöÖó ÊóÝóæøöÊõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ (2) .
Ï - ÊóÓúáöíãõ ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúåóÒúá:
39 - äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉó åóÇÒöáÇð ÞóÈúá ØóáóÈö ÇáúãõæóÇËóÈóÉö ÈóØóáóÊú ÔõÝúÚóÊõåõº áÃöóäøó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúåóÒúá ßóÇáÓøõßõæÊö ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ¡ ÅöÐö ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö åóÇÒöáÇð ÓõßõæÊñ Úóäú ØóáóÈö
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(1) ßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 243¡ æÇáÇÎÊíÇÑÇÊ áÇöÈúä ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Õ 170.
(2) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 7 / 235¡ æÇáÝÊÇæì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 6 / 92.(42/288)
ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÈúØõá ÈöÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÓøõßõæÊö ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚöº áÃöóäøóåõ Ïóáöíá ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäú ØóáóÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÊóÈúØõá ÈöÇáÓøõßõæÊö ÍõßúãðÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÈö ÇáúãõæóÇËóÈóÉö¡ æóØóáóÈö ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑö æóÇáÅúöÔúåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúåóÒúá ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ áÃöóäøó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ íóÈúØõá ÈöÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú Óóáøóãó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÈö ÇáúãõæóÇËóÈóÉö æóØóáóÈö ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ËóáÇóËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÈóØóá ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõº áÃöóäøó ÊóÓúáöíãó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉöº áÃöóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÁõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÚöæóÖóíúäö Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáÃúóÈõ æóÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÊóÓúáöíãó ÔõÝúÚóÉö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó ÑóÍöãóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóãúáößóÇäö ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó áóåõ¡ ÝóíóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóíóÈúØõá ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáúåóÒúá íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö¡ ÝóíóÈúØõá Èöåö ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÈúØõá ÈöÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÊóÈúÞóì ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ (1) .
åÜ - ÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÛóÑöíãö åóÒúáÇð:
40 - äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅöÈúÑóÇÁó ÇáúÛóÑöíãö ãöäó ÇáÏøóíúäö ãöËúá ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÈúØõá ÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÛóÑöíãö ãöäú Ïóíúäöåö åóÒúáÇð¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ åóÇÒöáÇð¡ áÇó
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(1) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 24 / 66¡ æßÔÝ ÇáÃúóÓúÑóÇÑ 4 / 1487.(42/288)
íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÅúöÈúÑóÇÁõ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáÏøóíúäõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåöº áÃöóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇá: ÃóÈúÑóÃúÊõßó ãöäó ÇáÏøóíúäö Úóáóì Ãóäøöí ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö áÇó íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÏøóíúäõº áÃöóäøó Ýöí ÇáÅúöÈúÑóÇÁö ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóãúáöíßö æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÑúÊóÏøõ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóãúáöíßö ÃõÔöíÑó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú (1) } ÝóíõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáÅúöÈúÑóÇÁö ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáúåóÒúá íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåöº áÃöóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØö (2) .
æ ÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúßóÝöíá åóÒúáÇð:
41 - äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÇáúßóÝöíá åóÇÒöáÇð áÇó íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ áÇó íóÑúÊóÏøõ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøöº áÃöóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöá ÇáúÝóÓúÎó¡ ÈöÏóáöíá Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÕóÇáóÍó ÇáúßóÝöíá Úóáóì Úóíúäò¡ æóåóáóßóÊö ÇáúÚóíúäõ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÏøóåóÇ ÈöÚóíúÈò íóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÇáÕøõáúÍõ æóÊóÚõæÏõ ÇáúßóÝóÇáóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó íóÚúãóá Ýöíåö ÇáúåóÒúá ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáËøõÈõæÊö¡ ßóÇáúÎöíóÇÑö (3) .
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÇáÅúöÎúÈóÇÑóÇÊö:
42 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÒúá íõÈúØöá ÇáÅúöÎúÈóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóáóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÝúÕöíáñ:
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö / 280.
(2) ßóÔúÝ ÇáÃúóÓúÑóÇÑ ááÈÒÏæí 4 / 598.
(3) ßóÔúÝ ÇáÃúóÓúÑóÇÑö ááÈÒÏæí 4 / 599 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö.(42/289)
ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÅúöÎúÈóÇÑóÇÊö íõÈúØöáõåóÇ ÇáúåóÒúá¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóÍúÊóãöá ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ Ãóæú áÇó íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ ßóÇáØøóáÇóÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóáõÛóÉð ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÇÖóÚóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÞöÑøóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äößóÇÍðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈößóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ áõÛóÉð ÝóÞóØú¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÃóäøó áöÒóíúÏò Úóáóíúåö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áÃöóäøó ÇáÅúöÎúÈóÇÑó íóÚúÊóãöÏõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúãõÎúÈóÑö Èöåö¡ Ãóíú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇÑó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÚöÈóÇÑóÉð Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöÚúáÇóãðÇ ÈöËõÈõæÊöåö Ãóæú äóÝúíöåö¡ æóÇáúåóÒúá íõäóÇÝöí Ðóáößó æóíóÏõá Úóáóì ÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúØõá ÇáÅúöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇáØøóáÇóÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö ãõßúÑóåðÇ¡ ßóÐóáößó íóÈúØõá ÇáÅúöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöåöãóÇ åóÇÒöáÇðº áÃöóäøó ÇáúåóÒúá Ïóáöíá ÇáúßóÐöÈö ßóÇáÅúößúÑóÇåö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÃóÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåóÒúá Èöåö áóãú íóÌõÒúº áÃóóäøó ÇáÅúöÌóÇÒóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóáúÍóÞõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãõäúÚóÞöÏðÇ íóÍúÊóãöá ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó æóÇáúÈõØúáÇóäó¡ æóÈöÇáÅúöÌóÇÒóÉö áÇó íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúßóÐöÈõ ÕöÏúÞðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ÅöäúÔóÇÁö ÇáØøóáÇóÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ãöãøóÇ áÇó íóÍúÊóãöá ÇáúÝóÓúÎó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áÇó ÃóËóÑó Ýöíåö áöáúåóÒúá Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇá: ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõ ÈößóÐóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÈöíøñ Ãóæú äóÇÆöãñ ÝóáÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáóåõ äóÓóÞðÇ
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(1) ÔóÑúÍ ÇáÊøóáúæöíÍ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÖöíÍö 2 / 191¡ æÝæÇÊÍ ÇáÑøóÍóãõæÊ 1 / 163¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 2 / 4¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 3 / 345¡ æÊßãáÉ ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 2 / 81¡ æÇáÝÊÇæì ÇáúÎóíúÑöíøóÉ 2 / 94.(42/289)
(Ãóíú ÈöÏõæäö ÝóÕúáò Ýöí ÇáúßóáÇóãö) ¡ æóáóãú ÊõßóÐøöÈúåõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ. æóßóÐóÇ áÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇá: ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõ ÈößóÐóÇ ÞóÈúá Ãóäú ÃõÎúáóÞó ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáóåõ äóÓóÞðǺ áÃöóäøó åóÐóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÇöÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁöº Ýóáóæú ÞóÇá: ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÃóáúÝò æóáóãú ÃóÏúÑö ÃóßõäúÊõ ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇáöÛðÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇáöÛñº áÃöóäøó ÇáÃúóÕúá ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÈõáõæÛö¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇá: áÇó ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóßõäúÊõ ÚóÇÞöáÇð Ãóãú áÇó ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáÃúóÕúá ÇáúÚóÞúá ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÄõåõ (1) .
æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÌö æóÇáÅúößúáöíá Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑðÇ: ÓõãöÚó ÃóÔúåóÈõ: ãóäö ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãóÇáÇð ÝóÓóÃóá ÇáÅúöÞóÇáóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇá: ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóÈöí¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáÃúóÈõ¡ ÝóáÇó ÔóíúÁó áöáÇöÈúäö ÈöåóÐóǺ áÃöóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÙóÇåöÑóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö áÇóÒóãóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÎõÑõæÌõåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÇáÂúäó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇáößò áóåõ.
ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ãóÇáößò: æóÅöäú ÓõÆöá ßöÑóÇÁó ãóäúÒöáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇá: åõæó áÇöÈúäóÊöí Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóáÇó ÔóíúÁó áóåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåöº áÃöóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÚúÊóÐóÑõ ÈöãöËúá åóÐóÇ ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ãóäúÚóåõ.
æóÓõãöÚó ÃóÔúåóÈõ æóÇÈúäõ äóÇÝöÚò: áóæú ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö Ãóäú íõÓúßöäóåõ ãóäúÒöáÇð¡ ÝóÞóÇá: åõæó áöÒóæúÌóÊöí¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇá áöËóÇäò æóËóÇáöËò Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóæúá ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÓóÃóáÇóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇãóÊö
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(1) ÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 3 / 532¡ æÇáÏÓæÞí 3 / 404.(42/290)
ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇá: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúÊõåõ ÇÚúÊöÐóÇÑðÇ áöäóãúäóÚóåõ¡ ÝóáÇó ÔóíúÁó áóåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ.
æóÞóÏú íóÞõæá ÇáÑøóÌõá áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÃúóãóÉö: æóáóÏóÊú ãöäøöí¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö åõæó ãõÏóÈøóÑñº áöÆóáÇøó íóÃúÎõÐóåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÝóáÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÅúöÔúåóÇÏõ Ýöíåö. Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íõÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÅúöÞúÑóÇÑö (1) .
æóäóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÒúá áÇó íõÈúØöá ÇáÅúöÞúÑóÇÑó:
ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúÈõÌóíúÑöãöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØöíÈö: Ãóäøó ÇáÃúõãøóÉó ÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÅúöÞúÑóÇÑö æóáóæú åóÇÒöáÇð Ãóæú áÇóÚöÈðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÕõæóÑöåö (2) .
æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí äóíúá ÇáúãóÂÑöÈö: áÇó íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÅúöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÅöáÇøó ãöäú ãõßóáøóÝò ãõÎúÊóÇÑò æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ åóÇÒöáÇð (3) .
æóíõäúÙóÑõ ÊóÝúÕöíá ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáÅúöÞúÑóÇÑö æóãóÇ áÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäúåõ - ÓóæóÇÁñ
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(1) ÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá åóÇãöÔ ãóæóÇåöÈó ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 246¡ 227¡ æÊÈÕÑÉ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 56¡ æÇáÔÑÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 3 / 532¡ æÇáÏÓæÞí 3 / 404.
(2) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÈÌíÑãí Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØöíÈö 3 / 119 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉ ÈóíúÑõæÊ.
(3) äóíúá ÇáúãóÂÑöÈ ÔóÑúÍ Ïóáöíá ÇáØøóÇáöÈö áÇöÈúä ÃóÈöí ÊóÛúáöÈó 2 / 496¡ æÇäÙÑ ãóäóÇÑ ÇáÓøóÈöíá Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÏøóáöíá áÅööÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇÈúä ÖóæóíóÇäó 2 / 506.(42/290)
ÃóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøò ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóãú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÞøò ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö - Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÅöÞúÑóÇÑ¡ Ý 59 - 69) .
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÇáÇöÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö:
ÅöÐóÇ åóÒóá ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäõ ÈöãóÇ íóãóÓøõ ÚóÞöíÏóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóåúÒöá ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóåúÒöá ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÅöÓúáÇóãðÇ.
à - åóÒúá ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ßõÝúÑðÇ:
43 - Åöäú åóÒóá ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ ßóÃóäú ÓóÈøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú ãóáÇóÆößóÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú ßõÊõÈóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÑõÓõáóåõ ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáÇóãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúßóÑó Çáúíóæúãó ÇáÂúÎöÑó¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó Ãóæö ÇáäøóÇÑó¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúßóÑó ÃóãúÑðÇ Úõáöãó ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÝõÑõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ Úóäö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÊóÝúÕöíáÇóÊò äõæóÖøöÍõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí:
äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ßõÝúÑñ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö áöáÕøóäóãö Åöáóåñ - åóÒúáÇð - æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏö ÇáúåóÇÒöá ãóÇ åóÒóá Èöåö¡ Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÚóíúäö ÊóáóÝøõÙöåö ÈößóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö åóÒúáÇðº áÃöóäøó ÇáúåóÇÒöá äóØóÞó ÈöÐóáößó Úóäú ÑöÖðÇ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÇáúåóÒúá ÌöÏøðÇ¡ æóáößóæúäö ÇáúåóÒúá ÈöÐóáößó ÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝðÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡(42/291)
æóÇáÇöÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝõ ÈöÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ßõÝúÑñ (1) ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÍúÐóÑõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó Ãóäú ÊõäóÒøóá Úóáóíúåöãú ÓõæÑóÉñ ÊõäóÈøöÆõåõãú ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú Þõá ÇÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãõÎúÑöÌñ ãóÇ ÊóÍúÐóÑõæäó} (64) {æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóåõãú áóíóÞõæáõäøó ÅöäøóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÎõæÖõ æóäóáúÚóÈõ Þõá ÃóÈöÇááøóåö æóÂíóÇÊöåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó} (65) {áÇó ÊóÚúÊóÐöÑõæÇ ÞóÏú ßóÝóÑúÊõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäößõãú Åöäú äóÚúÝõ Úóäú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäúßõãú äõÚóÐøöÈú ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÌúÑöãöíäó (2) } .
ÞóÇá ÇáúÌóÕøóÇÕõ: Ýöíåö ÇáÏøóáÇóáóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇááÇøóÚöÈó æóÇáúÌóÇÏøó ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ßóáöãóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåö ÇáÅúößúÑóÇåöº áÃöóäøó åóÄõáÇóÁö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ áóÚöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ Úóäú ßõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöÇááøóÚöÈö (3) . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ßõÝúÑó ÇáúåóÇÒöá ÈöÐóáößó ßóßõÝúÑö ÇáúÚöäóÇÏö¡ Ãóíú ßóßõÝúÑö ãóäú ÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóäö ÇáÅúöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ ÚöäóÇÏðÇ æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóãóÇÑóÉõ ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö (4) .
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(1) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÛóÝøóÇÑ 2 / 114.
(2) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö / 64 - 66.
(3) ÃóÍúßóÇã ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöáúÌóÕøóÇÕö 3 / 142.
(4) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 3 / 284¡ æÇáãÈÓæØ 34 / 58¡ 59¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáúÛóÝøóÇÑ 2 / 114¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáúãóäóÇÑ æóÍóæóÇÔöíå Õ 987¡ æÇáÊáæíÍ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÖöíÍö 2 / 191.(42/291)
æóäóÕøó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ: Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõÝúÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö íóßõæäõ ÈöÕóÑöíÍò - ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÇáúÚõÒóíúÑõ ÇÈúäõ Çááøóåö - Ãóæú áóÝúÙò íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúßõÝúÑó¡ ßóÃóäú íóÌúÍóÏó ãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóíóÞúÊóÖöíåö ßóÅöáúÞóÇÁö ãõÕúÍóÝò ÈöÞóÐöÑò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑúÞöåö ÇÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝðÇ¡ æóÔóÏøö ÒõäøóÇÑò Ýöí æóÓóØöåö ÈöÃóäú ÝóÚóá Ðóáößó ãóÍóÈøóÉð Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÒøöíøö æóãóíúáÇð áÃöóåúáöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ åóÒúáÇð æóáóÚöÈðÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö (1) .
æóäóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó åöíó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö¡ æóÏóæóÇãõåõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ßõÝúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÞóØúÚõ ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö ÈöÓóÈóÈö Þóæúá ßõÝúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÝöÚúá ãõßóÝøöÑò¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁð¡ Ãóæú ÚöäóÇÏðÇ Ãóæö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ (2) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõá ÃóÈöÇááøóåö æóÂíóÇÊöåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÓúÊóåúÒöÆõæäó} (65) {áÇó ÊóÚúÊóÐöÑõæÇ ÞóÏú ßóÝóÑúÊõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíãóÇäößõãú (3) } .
È - åóÒúá ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÅöÓúáÇóãðÇ:
44 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÅöÓúáÇóãö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÅöÐóÇ
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(1) ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíø 8 / 62¡ æÇáÐÎíÑÉ 12 / 13¡ æÇáÔÑÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 4 / 431.
(2) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 133 - 136¡ æÇáÅäÕÇÝ 10 / 326.
(3) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö / 65 - 66.(42/292)
åóÒóá ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÈößóáöãóÉö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö¡ æóÊóÈóÑøóÃó Úóäú Ïöíäöåö åóÇÒöáÇð:
ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÍúßóãó ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøõäúíóǺ áÃöóäøó ÇáÅúöíãóÇäó åõæó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáÅúöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÇÔóÑó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäöº æóåõæó ÇáÅúöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíá ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóÇáÅúöÞúÑóÇÑõ åõæó ÇáÃúóÕúá Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáÅúöíãóÇäö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúãõßúÑóåö Úóáóì ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáÇóãöåö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÑøõßúäóíúäö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÇÖò ÈöÇáÊøóßóáøõãö ÈößóáöãóÉö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö.
æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÅöäúÔóÇÁò áÇó íóÞúÈóá Íõßúãõåõ ÇáÑøóÏøó æóÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöíó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó áÇó íõÍúÊóãóá Ãóäú íóßõæäó Íõßúãõ ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö ãõÊóÑóÇÎöíðÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáÇó íõÍúÊóãóá Ãóäú íõÑóÏøó ÅöÓúáÇóãõåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ßóãóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈöÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÚóíúÈö æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáØøóáÇóÞö¡ æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ ÝóáÇó íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúåóÒúá (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãõ åóÇÒöáÇð ÝóíóÕöÍøõ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÅöäúÔóÇÁñ áÇó íóÍúÊóãöá Íõßúãõåõ ÇáÑøóÏøó æóÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöíó¡ ÊóÑúÌöíÍðÇ áöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÅúöíãóÇäö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÅúößúÑóÇåö (2) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò: áóæú ÃóÊóì
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(1) ßóÔúÝ ÇáÃúóÓúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÃõÕõæá ÇáÈÒÏæí áöÚóÈúÏ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø 4 / 1489.
(2) ÇáÊøóáúæöíÍ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÖöíÍö áöáÊøóÝúÊóÇÒóÇäöíøö 2 / 379.(42/292)
ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÇöÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁö æóÇáúÍößóÇíóÉö¡ æóÞóÇá: áóãú ÃõÑöÏö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãó ãóÚó ÏóáÇóáóÉö ÇáúÍóÇá Úóáóì ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ Ýóåóá íõÞúÈóá ãöäúåõ¿ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúåö (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: áóæú Êóßóáøóãó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÈößóáöãóÉö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö åóÇÒöáÇð ÃõáúÒöãó Èöåö æóÌóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ (2) .
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö.
45 - ÕóÑøóÍó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈöÃóËóÑö ÇáúåóÒúá Ýöí ÇáúÞóÐúÝö:
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÒúá ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö ßóÇáúÌöÏøö Èöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇá áóåõ: íóÇ æóáóÏó ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÇÒöáÇð¡ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÐöÝðÇ áÃöõãøöåö¡ ÝóíõÍóÏøõ áóåóÇ ÍóÏøó ÇáúÞóÐúÝö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÇÝóÑóÊú ÔõÑõæØõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö (3) . æóäóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÐóÝó ãóäú ÊóÚóæøóÏó ÇáúåóÒúá ÈöÇáúÞóÈöíÍö ÚõÒøöÑó (4) .
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(1) ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏ áÇöÈúä ÑóÌóÈ Õ 323.
(2) ÅöÚúáÇóã ÇáúãõæóÞøöÚöíäó 3 / 98.
(3) äöåóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 7 / 416.
(4) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ¡ æÔÑÍ ßóäúÒ ÇáÑøóÞóÇÆöÞ 5 / 48¡ æãÌãÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ ÔóÑúÍ ãõáúÊóÞóì ÇáÃúóÈúÍõÑö 1.(42/293)
åóáÇóßñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ
ÇáúåóáÇóßõ: ãóÕúÏóÑñ áöÝöÚúá åóáóßó¡ íõÞóÇá: åóáóßó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ åóáúßðÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÖóÑóÈó æóåóáÇóßðÇ¡ æóåõáõæßðÇ: ãóÇÊó.
æóíóÊóÚóÏøóì ÈöÇáúåóãúÒóÉö¡ íõÞóÇá: ÃóåúáóßúÊõåõ.
æóÝöí áõÛóÉö Èóäöí Êóãöíãò íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÈöäóÝúÓöåö: ÝóíõÞóÇá: åóáóßúÊõåõ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÚúãóá Úóáóì ÝóÞúÏö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÚóáóì ÇáÓøõÞõæØö¡ æóÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö¡ æóãóÕöíÑö ÇáÔøóíúÁö Åöáóì ÍóíúËõ áÇó íõÏúÑóì Ãóíúäó åõæó (1) .
æóÝöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: åõæó ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Úóäö ÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö Èöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÈóÞöíó Ãóæú áóãú íóÈúÞó ÃóÕúáÇð.
æóÇáúåóáÇóßõ íõØúáóÞõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö (2) .
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ:
2 - ÇáúÝóäóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ãóÕúÏóÑõ Ýóäóì Ãóíú ÈóÇÏó
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(1) áöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æÇáãÛÑÈ Ýöí ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãõÚúÑöÈö¡ æÇáãÕÈÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æÇáãÝÑÏÇÊ Ýöí ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöáÃúóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøö.
(2) ÞóæóÇÚöÏ ÇáúÝöÞúåö áöáúÈóÑóßóÊöí.(42/293)
æóÇäúÊóåóì æõÌõæÏõåõ íõÞóÇá: Ýóäóì ÝõáÇóäñ Ãóíú åóÑöãó æóÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ: ÕóíúÑõæÑóÉõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊöåö Ãóæú ÈöÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÕúáÇð (1) .
æóÇáúÚóáÇóÞóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóáÇóßö æóÇáúÝóäóÇÁö: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóäóÇÁó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáúåóáÇóßö.
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúåóáÇóßö:
íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúåóáÇóßö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ãöäúåóÇ:
à - åóáÇóßõ ÇáúãóÈöíÚö:
3 - Åöäú åóáóßó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ÞóÈúá ÇáúÞóÈúÖö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÅöäú åóáóßó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ëõãøó Úóáöãó ÚóíúÈðÇ ÈóÚúÏó åóáÇóßöåö ßóÃóäú ÊóáöÝó ÈöÂÝóÉò ÓóãóÇæöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÞóÈõæá ÇáäøóÞúá ßóÃóäú íóÚúÊöÞóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÞóÈúá ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö Ãóæú æóÞóÝóåõ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóæúáóÏó ÇáÃúóãóÉó æóåõæó áÇó íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÚóíúÈó¡ Ãóæú ÌóÚóá ÇáÔøóÇÉó ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð Ëõãøó Úóáöãó ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö ÑóÌóÚó ÈöÇáÃúóÑúÔö áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáÑøóÏøö ÍöÓøðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáÊøóáóÝö¡ æóáöÚóÏóãö ÞóÈõæá ÇáäøóÞúá Ýöí ÍóÇáÇóÊö ÇáÅúöÚúÊóÇÞö æóÇáÇöÓúÊöíáÇóÏö æóÇáúæóÞúÝö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáäøóÞúá. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúåóáÇóßõ ÝóáÃöóäøó Çáúãöáúßó ÇäúÊóåóì Èöåö¡ æóÇáÇöãúÊöäóÇÚõ Íõßúãöíøñ áÇó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÅúöÚúÊóÇÞõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäúåóÇÁñ áöáúãöáúßö áÃöóäøó ÇáÂúÏóãöíøó áóãú
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(1) ÇáúãõÚúÌóã ÇáúæóÓöíØ¡ æÞæÇÚÏ ÇáúÝöÞúå áöáúÈóÑóßóÊöí.(42/294)
íõÎúáóÞú áöáúãöáúßö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Çáúãóáößõ ãõæóÞøóÊðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÅúöÚúÊóÇÞö ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÅúöäúåóÇÁõ Èöåö ßóÇáúãóæúÊö (1) .
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÈóíúÚ Ý 59¡ ÚóíúÈ Ý 6¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÊóáóÝ Ý 9 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÖóãóÇä Ý 31 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) .
æóÝóÕøóá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú åóáóßó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ëõãøó Úóáöãó ÈóÚúÏó åóáÇóßöåö ÚóíúÈðÇ ÞóÏöíãðÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÏóáøöÓúåõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóíúÈö ÝóÞóØú.
ÃóãøóÇ Åöäú åóáóßó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÚóíúÈò ÏóáøóÓóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÈöÃóäú Úóáöãóåõ æóßóÊóãóåõ Ãóæú åóáóßó ÈöÂÝóÉò ÓóãóÇæöíøóÉò Ýöí Òóãóäö ÊóáóÈøõÓöåö ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö ÇáúãõÏóáøóÓö ßóãóæúÊöåö Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÞöåö ßóÃóäö ÇÞúÊóÍóãó äóåúÑðÇ Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÞöåö Ãóæú ÊóÑóÏøóì Ýöí äóåúÑò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Ãóæú ÏóÎóá ÌõÍúÑðÇ ÝóäóåóÔóÊúåõ ÍóíøóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÍõßúãðÇ ßóÃóäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú áóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÅöÈóÇÞöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÏõáøöÓó Ýöíåö Ýóåóáóßó¡ Ãóæú ÛóÇÈó æóáóãú íóÏúÑö ÍóíóÇÊóåõ æóáÇó ãóæúÊóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáËøóãóäö áÇó ÈöÇáÃúóÑúÔö ÝóÞóØú (2) .
æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÈöÓóãóÇæöíøò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇáóÉö ÊóáóÈøõÓöåö ÈöÚóíúÈö ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö ÝóáÇó íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöËóãóäöåö Èóá íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÇáÃúóÑúÔö
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(1) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 54¡ æÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 6 / 57¡ æÇáãÛäí 4 / 180¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 3 / 131.
(2) ÔóÑúÍ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø 5 / 147¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 3 / 131.(42/294)
ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÝóÞóØú (1) æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÞóÈúá ÇØøöáÇóÚöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóíúÈö Ýóåóáóßó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäúåõ ÈöÚóíúÈö ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáÃúóæøóá ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓö¡ Åöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÑõÌõæÚõåõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚöåö áöÚóÏóãöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÈóÊöåö æóáÇó ãóÇá áóåõ ÍóÇÖöÑñ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáËøóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓõ¡ áößóÔúÝö ÇáúÚóíúÈö Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÈöÊóÏúáöíÓöåö. ÝóÅöäú ÓóÇæóì ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú íóÏöåö ÝóæóÇÖöÍõ.
æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÇáËøóãóäõ ÇáÃúóæøóá ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóåõæó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáÃúóæøóá íóÍúÝóÙõåõ áóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÝóÚóåõ áóåõ Ãóæú áöæóÑóËóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÏóáøöÓö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú íóÏöåö Ýóåóá íõßúãöáõåõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäúåõ áÃöóäøóåõ ÞóÈóÖó åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó ãöäúåõ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåö Èöåö Ãóæú áÇó íõßúãöáõåõ áóåõ áÃöóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÃúóæøóá ÝóáÇó ÑõÌõæÚó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöíåö ÞóæúáÇóäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö:
ÇáÃúóæøóá: ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúãóÇÒöÑöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÔóÇÓò¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÍóßóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö íõæäõÓó (2) .
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(1) ÇáúãóÑóÇÌöÚ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉ.
(2) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 3 / 131¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø 5 / 147.(42/295)
È - ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöåóáÇóßö ÇáúãóÇá ãóÍóá ÇáúæõÌõæÈö:
4 - Åöäú åóáóßó ÇáúãóÇá ÞóÈúá ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóæúá Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãöåö ÞóÈúá ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóáÇó ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö. æóÅöäú åóáóßó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóæúá æóÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößö ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÏóíúäðÇ áöáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö Ýöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÎöáÇóÝðÇ áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÊóáóÝ Ý 4 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) .
Ì - åóáÇóßõ ÇáúãóÇá ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö:
5 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó åóáÇóßó ÇáúãóÇá ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö áÇó íõÓúÞöØõåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ. ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÞóÈúá ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí (ÊóáóÝ Ý 5 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) .
Ï - åóáÇóßõ ÇáÃúõÖúÍöíøóÉö:
6 - Åöäú Úóíøóäó ÔóÇÉð Ãóæú ÈóÏóäóÉð áöáÃúõÖúÍöíøóÉö: ßóÃóäú íóÞõæá: ÌóÚóáúÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóÇÉó ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð¡ Ãóæú äóÐóÑó:(42/295)
ßóÃóäú íóÞõæá: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃõÖóÍøöíó åóÐöåö ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉó Ãóæö ÇáÔøóÇÉó ÝóãóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúá íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÓõÑöÞóÊú ÞóÈúá Êóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÐóÈúÍöåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÝóáÇó ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö. æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúåóÏúíõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÞóÈúá ÈõáõæÛö ÇáúãóäúÓóßö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÞóÈúá ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÐóÈúÍöåö.
ÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÊóáöÝó ÞóÈúá ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÐóÈúÍöåö ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØò ãöäúåõ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÊóáóÝ Ý 6¡ åóÏúí Ý 7) .
åÜ - åóáÇóßõ ÇáúãóåúÑö: 7 - ÅöÐóÇ åóáóßó ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáÇóÝö ßóæúäö åóáÇóßöåö Ýöí íóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ãóæú Ýöí íóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÞóÈúá ÇáÏøõÎõæá Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúåóáÇóßõ ÈöÝöÚúá ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÝöÚúá ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò.
æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÕöíá Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ãóåúÑ Ý 54) .
æ åóáÇóßõ ÇáúãóÑúåõæäö:
8 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó íóÏó ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãóÑúåõæäóÉö íóÏõ ÃóãóÇäóÉò ÝóáÇó íóÖúãóäõ Åöäú åóáóßóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÏøòº áöÎóÈóÑö: áÇó íóÛúáóÞõ ÇáÑøóåúäõ¡ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ûõäúãõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÛõÑúãõåõ (1) .
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " áÇó íóÛúáóÞõ ÇáÑøóåúä. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÇÓöíá (Õ 170 - 172 Ø ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúä ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈ ãÑÓáÇ æÃÎÑÌå ÇáÏøóÇÑ ÞõØúäöíø (3 / 32 - 33) æÇáÍÇßã (2 / 51) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó. ÞÇá ÇÈúä ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÈõáõæÛ ÇáúãóÑóÇã (Õ 285 - Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇÈúä ßóËöíÑ) ÑöÌóÇáå ËöÞóÇÊ¡ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙó ÚöäúÏ ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑöåö ÅöÑúÓóÇáå.(42/296)
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ íóÏõ ÖóãóÇäò ÝóíóÖúãóäõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäõ Åöäú åóáóßó ÈöíóÏöåö ÈöÇáÃúóÞóá ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö æóãöäó ÇáÏøóíúäö.
æóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÅöÎúÝóÇÄõåõ íóÖúãóäõ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãóÑúåõæäõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóãöíäò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ áÇó íõãúßöäõ ÅöÎúÝóÇÄõåõ ÝóáÇó íóÖúãóäõ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÊóÚóÏøò.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (Ñóåóäó Ý 18 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) .
Ò - åóáÇóßõ ÇáúãõÚóÇÑö:
9 - áÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉó Åöäú åóáóßóÊú ÈöÊóÚóÏøò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåõ.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí åóáÇóßö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÏøò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑö.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÚóÇÑöíóÉ Ý 15) .(42/296)
åöáÇóáñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
à - ÇáúåöáÇóá Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: åõæó ÇáúÞóãóÑõ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò ÎóÇÕøóÉò¡ ÞóÇá ÇáÃúóÒúåóÑöíøõ: æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáúÞóãóÑõ áöáóíúáóÊóíúäö ãöäú Ãóæøóá ÇáÔøóåúÑö åöáÇóáÇð¡ æóÝöí áóíúáóÉö ÓöÊøò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ åöáÇóáÇð¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó íõÓóãøóì ÞóãóÑðÇ. æóÞóÇá ÇáúÝóÇÑóÇÈöíøõ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö: ÇáúåöáÇóá áöËóáÇóËö áóíóÇáò ãöäú Ãóæøóá ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ Ëõãøó åõæó ÞóãóÑñ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó. æóÞöíá: ÇáúåöáÇóá åõæó ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö (1) .
æóÝöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö ÇáúåöáÇóá: ãóÇ íõÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÖöíÁö ãöäó ÇáúÞóãóÑö Ãóæøóá áóíúáóÉò (2) .
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö
ÇáÓøóáúÎõ:
2 - ÇáÓøóáúÎõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ãöäú ãóÕúÏóÑö ÓóáóÎó¡ æóãöäú ãóÚóÇäöíåö: ÂÎöÑõ ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ æóíõÞóÇá: ÓóáóÎúÊõ ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÓóáúÎðÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö äóÝóÚó¡ æóÓõáõæÎðÇ: ÓöÑúÊõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö¡
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æÛÑíÈ ÇáúÞõÑúÂä áöáÃúóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøö.
(2) ÞóæóÇÚöÏ ÇáúÝöÞúåö áöáúÈóÑóßóÊöí.(42/297)
ÝóÇäúÓóáóÎó Ãóíú ãóÖóì (1) .
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö.
æóÇáúÚóáÇóÞóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåöáÇóá æóÇáÓøóáúÎö ÇáÊøóÖóÇÏøõ.
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúåöáÇóá:
íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúåöáÇóá ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ãöäúåóÇ:
ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊõ ÈöÇáÃúóåöáøóÉö:
3 - ÌóÚóá ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ ÇáÃúóåöáøóÉó ãóæóÇÞöíÊó áöáäøóÇÓö íõÄóÞøöÊõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãõÚóÇãóáÇóÊöåöãõ ÇáúÞóÇÈöáóÉó áöáÊøóÃúÌöíá: ßóÇáÅúöÌóÇÑóÇÊö æóÈõíõæÚö ÇáÃúóÌóá ßóÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöíåö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÍõáõæá Ïõíõæäöåöãú æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãóÚúáóãðÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Èöåö ÃóæúÞóÇÊó ÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú ßóÇáúÍóÌøö æóãóäóÇÓößöåö¡ æóÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóÚöíÏö ÇáÃúóÖúÍóì¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÂËóÇÑñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ: ßóÚöÏøóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóãúá æóÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö¡ æóÇáÃúóíúãóÇäö ßóãõÏøóÉö ÇáÅúöãúåóÇá áöáÅúöíáÇóÁö¡ æóãõÏøóÉö ßóÝøóÇÑóÊóíö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóÇáúÞóÊúá ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö. ÝóÞóÇá ÚóÒøó ãöäú ÞóÇÆöáò: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÃúóåöáøóÉö Þõá åöíó ãóæóÇÞöíÊõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÍóÌøö (2) } æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇá: ÓóÃóá ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáÃúóåöáøóÉö ÝóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÂúíóÉõ: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ.
(2) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö / 189.(42/297)
Úóäö ÇáÃúóåöáøóÉö Þõá åöíó ãóæóÇÞöíÊõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÍóÌøö} íóÚúáóãõæäó ÈöåóÇ Íöá Ïöíäöåöãú æóÚóÏóÏó äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóæóÞúÊó ÍóÌøöåöãú (1) .
æóÎóÕøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö Ýöí ÇáÂúíóÉö Ïõæäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ãöäú ÚóÇãøóÉö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúãõÊóæóÞøöÝóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÊóäóÈøõåðÇ Úóáóì ÝóÖúáöåöº áÃöóäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãøö Úóáóì ÓóÈöíá ÇáúÚóØúÝöº æóÇáúÚóØúÝõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúãõÛóÇíóÑóÉó¡ æóÝöíåö ÊóäúÈöíåñ Úóáóì ãóÒöíøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö æóÝóÖúáöåö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÚóÇãøö¡ ÊóäúÒöíáÇð áöáÊøóÛóÇíõÑö Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúÝö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáÊøóÛóÇíõÑö Ýöí ÇáÐøóÇÊö (2) .
ãóÇ íõÄóÞøóÊõ ÈöÇáÃúóåöáøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ:
4 - áÇó íõÄóÞøöÊõ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÅöáÇøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: ÈöäóÕøò ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøöåö ÇáøóÐöí áÇó íóäúØöÞõ Úóäö Çáúåóæóì.
ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóæúãö: ÞóÇá ÚóÒøó ãöäú ÞóÇÆöáò: {Ýóãóäú ÔóåöÏó ãöäúßõãõ ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÝóáúíóÕõãúåõ (3) } æóÝöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ÕõæãõæÇ áöÑõÄúíóÊöåö æóÃóÝúØöÑõæÇ áöÑõÄúíóÊöåö (4) æóÝöí
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(1) ÌóÇãöÚ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö áÇöÈúä ÌóÑöíÑ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíø 5 / 554 - Ø ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝ.
(2) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÒóÇÏóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑ ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøö 1 / 489.
(3) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö / 185.
(4) ÍóÏöíË ÍóÏöíË " ÕõæãõæÇ áöÑõÄúíóÊöåö æóÃóÝúØöÑõæÇ áöÑõÄúíóÊöåö ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 4 / 119 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) æãÓáã (2 / 762 Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .(42/298)
ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáÒøóãóÇäöíøö áöáúÍóÌøö: ÞóÇá Ìóá ÔóÃúäõåõ: {ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÃóÔúåõÑñ ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊñ (1) } .
æóßóÐóÇ æóÞøóÊó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÃúõãõæÑö ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÂËóÇÑò ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉò ßóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ ÞóÇá ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íõÊóæóÝøóæúäó ãöäúßõãú æóíóÐóÑõæäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ íóÊóÑóÈøóÕúäó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑðÇ (2) } . æóÃóãøóÇ ÇááÇøóÆöí íóÆöÓúäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÍöíÖö æóÇááÇøóÆöí áóãú íóÍöÖúäó áöÕöÛóÑö ÇáÓøöäøö Ãóæú áóãóÑöÖò Ãóæú ÌöÈöáøóÉò ÞóÇá Ìóá ÔóÃúäõåõ Ýöíåöäøó: {æóÇááÇøóÆöí íóÆöÓúäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÍöíÖö ãöäú äöÓóÇÆößõãú Åöäö ÇÑúÊóÈúÊõãú ÝóÚöÏøóÊõåõäøó ËóáÇóËóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÇááÇøóÆöí áóãú íóÍöÖúäó (3) } . æóÝöí ãõÏøóÉö ÅöãúåóÇá ÇáÅúöíáÇóÁö ÞóÇá ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöáøóÐöíäó íõÄúáõæäó ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ÊóÑóÈøõÕõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò (4) } .
æóÝöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÞóÇá ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúæóÇáöÏóÇÊõ íõÑúÖöÚúäó ÃóæúáÇóÏóåõäøó Íóæúáóíúäö ßóÇãöáóíúäö áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÊöãøó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉó (5) } .
5 - ÃóãøóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÊõ ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáÇóÊö Ýóåõæó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöíøñ¡ æóáöáÃúóØúÑóÇÝö Ãóäú íõÄóÞøöÊõæåóÇ ÈöæóÞúÊò ãóÚúáõæãò ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÄóÞøöÊõæåóÇ ÈöÔõåõæÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇáúÝõÑúÓö æóÇáÑøõæãö áÃöóäøóåóÇ
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉ / 197.
(2) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö / 234.
(3) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáØøóáÇóÞö / 4.
(4) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö / 226.
(5) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö / 233.(42/298)
ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ãóÖúÈõæØóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃõØúáöÞó ÇáÔøóåúÑõ íõÍúãóá Úóáóì ÇáúåöáÇóáöíøö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÃóÌúá Ý 7 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) .
ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÊøóÚúæöíá Úóáóì ßöÈóÑö ÇáúåöáÇóá æóÕöÛóÑöåö:
6 - ÞóÇá ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÑõÆöíó ÇáúåöáÇóá ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÝóÞóÇá ÚõáóãóÇÄõäóÇ: áÇó íõÚóæøóá Úóáóì ßöÈóÑö ÇáúåöáÇóá Ãóæú ÕöÛóÑöåö Ýöí ÊóÍúÏöíÏö ÛõÑøóÉö ÇáúåöáÇóá¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇÈúäõ áóíúáóÉö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö (1) . Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøö ÞóÇá: ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáúäóÇ ÈöÈóØúäö äóÎúáóÉó ÊóÑóÇÁóíúäóÇ ÇáúåöáÇóá¡ ÝóÞóÇá ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞóæúãö: åõæó ÇÈúäõ ËóáÇóËò¡ æóÞóÇá ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞóæúãö åõæó ÇÈúäõ áóíúáóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÞöíäóÇ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: ÅöäøóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáúåöáÇóá ÝóÞóÇá ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞóæúãö: åõæó ÇÈúäõ ËóáÇóËò¡ æóÞóÇá ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞóæúãö: åõæó ÇÈúäõ áóíúáóÊóíúäö ÝóÞóÇá: Ãóíøó áóíúáóÉò ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæåõ¿ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: áóíúáóÉó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ. ÝóÞóÇá: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÞóÇá: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÏøóåõ áöáÑøõÄúíóÉö Ýóåõæó áöáóíúáóÉò ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæåõ (2) .
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(1) ÇáúÌóÇãöÚ áÃöóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøö 2 / 344¡ æÔÑÍ ÕóÍöíÍ ãõÓúáöã áöáäøóæóæöíøö 7 / 205 - 207.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ãóÏøóåõ áöáÑøõÄúíóÉö. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (2 / 765 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø)(42/299)
åóãøñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
1 - Çáúåóãøõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö: Ãóæøóá ÇáúÚóÒöíãóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáúÍõÒúäõ¡ æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÝóÇÑöÓò: Çáúåóãøõ: ãóÇ åóãóãúÊõ Èöåö¡ æóåóãóãúÊõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö åóãøðÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÞóÊóá: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊóåõ æóáóãú ÊóÝúÚóáúåõ.
æóÞóÏú ÊõØúáóÞõ ÇáúåöãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÒúãö ÇáúÞóæöíøö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇá: åöãøóÉñ ÚóÇáöíóÉñ æóåöíó: ÊóæóÌøõåõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÞóÕúÏõåõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÞõæóÇåõ ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöÍõÕõæá ÇáúßóãóÇá áóåõ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö (1) .
æóÇáúåóãøõ Ýöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóáóì ÝöÚúá ÔóíúÁò ÞóÈúá Ãóäú íõÝúÚóá ãöäú ÎóíúÑò Ãóæú ÔóÑøò (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌúÑò ÇáúÚóÓúÞóáÇóäöíøõ: Çáúåóãøõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÝöÚúá¡ æóåõæó ÝóæúÞó ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÎõØõæÑö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö (3) .
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æÇáãÝÑÏÇÊ Ýöí ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
(2) ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝóÇÊ ááÌÑÌÇäí¡ æÞæÇÚÏ ÇáúÝöÞúå áöáúÈóÑóßóÊöí.
(3) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí ÔóÑúÍ ÕóÍöíÍ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø 11 / 323.(42/299)
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
à - ÇáúÎóÇØöÑõ:
2 - ÇáúÎóÇØöÑõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ãóÇ íóÎúØõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãöäú ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÃóãúÑò Ãóæú ÑóÃúíò Ãóæú ãóÚúäðì¡ íõÞóÇá: ÎóØóÑó ÈöÈóÇáöí æóÚóáóì ÈóÇáöí¡ ãöäú ÈóÇÈóíú ÖóÑóÈó æóÞóÚóÏó¡ æóíõÞóÇá: ÎóØóÑó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Èóíúäó ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäö æóÞóáúÈöåö: ÃóæúÕóá æóÓóÇæöÓóåõ Åöáóì ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÅöÐóÇ äõæÏöíó ÈöÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÃóÏúÈóÑó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ æóáóåõ ÖõÑóÇØñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÖöíó ÃóÞúÈóá¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËõæøöÈó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÏúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÖöíó ÃóÞúÈóá ÍóÊøóì íóÎúØõÑó Èóíúäó ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäö æóÞóáúÈöåö (1) .
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö.
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäó Çáúåóãøö æóÇáúÎóÇØöÑö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇá ÇáúÞõáõæÈö (2) .
È - ÇáúÝößúÑõ:
3 - ÇáúÝößúÑõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÊóÑóÏøõÏõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáÊøóÏóÈøõÑö áöØóáóÈö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ íõÞóÇá: áöí Ýöí ÇáÃúóãúÑö ÝößúÑñ: Ãóíú äóÙóÑñ æóÑóæöíøóÉñ. æóÇáúÝößúÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: åõæó
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ÍóÊøóì íóÎúØõÑó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÁö æóÞóáúÈå ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 6 / 337 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (1 / 291 - 292 Ø ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
(2) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æÇáãÛÑÈ Ýöí ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãõÚúÑöÈö¡ æÇáãÚÌã ÇáúæóÓöíØ.(42/300)
ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÃõãõæÑò Ýöí ÇáÐøöåúäö íõÊóæóÕøóá ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ãóØúáõæÈò íóßõæäõ ÚöáúãðÇ Ãóæú ÙóäøðÇ (1) .
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö (2) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó Çáúåóãøö æóÇáúÝößúÑö Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇá ÇáúÞõáõæÈö.
Ì - ÇáäøöíøóÉõ:
4 - ãöäú ãóÚóÇäí ÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáúÞóÕúÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÚóÒúãõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÐúåóÈõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ æóÇáäøóæóì: ÇáúÈõÚúÏõ (3) .
æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ ÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ: ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäö ÈöÞóáúÈöåö ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö (4) . æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó Çáúåóãøö æóÇáäøöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ãóÍóá ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ.
Ï - ÇáúÚóÒúãõ:
5 - ÇáúÚóÒúãõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóáóì ÅöãúÖóÇÁö ÇáÃúóãúÑö. æóÚóÒóãó ÚóÒöíãóÉð æóÚóÒúãóÉð: ÇÌúÊóåóÏó æóÌóÏøó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö.
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ
(2) ÞóæóÇÚöÏ ÇáúÝöÞúåö ááÈÑßÊí æÇáÊÚÑíÝÇÊ ááÌÑÌÇäí.
(3) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æáÓÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈ¡ æÇáÞÇãæÓ ÇáúãõÍöíØ.
(4) ãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 1 / 230¡ æÇáÐÎíÑÉ 1 / 240.(42/300)
æóÇáúÚóÒúãõ Ýöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: ÊóÕúãöíãñ Úóáóì ÅöíÞóÇÚö ÇáúÝöÚúá¡ æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÊóãúíöíÒñ áóåõ (1) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó Çáúåóãøó Ãóæøóá ãóÑóÇÊöÈö ÇáúÚóÒúãö.
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúåóãøö:
ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúåóãøö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ãöäúåóÇ:
à - Íõßúãõ Çáúåóãøö ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö:
6 - ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú åóãøó ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóáóãú íóÚúãóáúåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú áóåõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÍóÓóäóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð (2) ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúæöíåö Úóäú ÑóÈøöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóá ÞóÇá: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãóäú åóãøó ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò Ýóáóãú íóÚúãóáúåóÇ ßóÊóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú åõæó åóãøó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÚóãöáóåóÇ ßóÊóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÔúÑó ÍóÓóäóÇÊò Åöáóì ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÖöÚúÝò Åöáóì ÃóÖúÚóÇÝò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóãóäú åóãøó ÈöÓóíøöÆóÉò Ýóáóãú íóÚúãóáúåóÇ ßóÊóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú åõæó åóãøó ÈöåóÇ
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æÇáãÝÑÏÇÊ Ýöí ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æÇáÊÚÑíÝÇÊ ááÌÑÌÇäí¡ æÞæÇÚÏ ÇáúÝöÞúå áöáúÈóÑóßóÊöí¡ æãæÇåÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 1 / 231¡ æÇáÃÔÈÇå áÇöÈúäö äóÌöíã Õ 49.
(2) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 11 / 323 - 329¡ æÕÍíÍ ãõÓúáöã ÈöÔóÑúÍ Çáäøóæóæöíø 2 / 128¡ 129¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáÃúóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáäøóæóæöíøóÉ áÇöÈúäö ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö Õ 60 - 63¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáÃúóÑúÈóÚöíäó áöáäøóæóæöíøö Õ 65.(42/301)
ÝóÚóãöáóåóÇ ßóÊóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÓóíøöÆóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð (1) . æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇá: ÞóÇá ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÞóÇá Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóá: ÅöÐóÇ åóãøó ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöÓóíøöÆóÉò ÝóáÇó ÊóßúÊõÈõæåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóãöáóåóÇ ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåóÇ ÓóíøöÆóÉð¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åóãøó ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò Ýóáóãú íóÚúãóáúåóÇ ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóãöáóåóÇ ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåóÇ ÚóÔúÑðÇ (2) æóÐóáößó áÃöóäøó Çáúåóãøó ÈöÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö ÓóÈóÈñ æóÈöÏóÇíóÉñ Åöáóì ÚóãóáöåóÇ. æóÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÎóíúÑñº ÞóÇá ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: " ãóäú ÍóÏøóËó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÓóÇÚóÉò ãöäó Çááøóíúá íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ÝóÛóáóÈóÊúåõ Úóíúäõåõ ÝóäóÇãó ßóÇäó äóæúãõåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßõÊöÈó áóåõ ãöËúá ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó " (3) ¡ æóÞóÇá ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö: ãóäú åóãøó ÈöÕóáÇóÉò Ãóæú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÛóÒúæóÉò¡ ÝóÍöíá Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Ðóáößó ÈóáøóÛóåõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇ äóæóì (4) .
ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò ÇáúÚóÓúÞóáÇóäöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÊõßúÊóÈõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇá: äóÚóãú¡ æóÑóÏó ãóÇ
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßõÊõÈ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíøöÆóÇÊö. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 11 / 323 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (1 / 118 Ø ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: (ÅöÐóÇ åõãú ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöÓóíøöÆóÉò ÝóáÇó ÊóßúÊõÈõæåóÇ Úóáóíúåö. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (1 / 117 Ø ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø ".
(3) ÃóËóÑ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö: ãöäú ÍóÏóËó äóÝúÓå ÈöÓóÇÚóÉò ãöäó Çááøóíúá. . . ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúä ÎõÒóíúãóÉ (2 / 195 - 196 Ø ÇáúãóßúÊóÈ ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãöíø) .
(4) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 11 / 324 - 326¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáÃúóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáäøóæóæöíøóÉ áÇöÈúäö ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÚöíÏö Õ 61¡ 62.(42/301)
íóÏõá Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãõØúáóÞó Çáúåóãøö æóÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÉö áÇó íóßúÝöí¡ ÝóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÎõÑóíúãö Èúäö ÝóÇÊößò ÑóÝóÚóåõ: æóãóäú åóãøó ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò íóÚúáóãõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÔúÚóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÞóáóÈóåõ æóÍóÑóÕó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (1) . æóÞóÏú ÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇá ÈóÚúÏó ÅöíÑóÇÏö ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúåóãøö åõäóÇ ÇáúÚóÒúãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇá: æóíõÍúÊóãóá Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Çáúåóãøö ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÒöãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúá.
æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò: íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÚöÙóãõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÇÑöÌöíøðÇ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÞóÕúÏö ÇáøóÐöí åóãøó ÈöÝöÚúá ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö Ýóåöíó ÚóÙöíãóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ æóáÇó ÓöíøóãóÇ Åöäú ÞóÇÑóäóåóÇ äóÏóãñ Úóáóì ÊóÝúæöíÊöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊö ÇáäøöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÑúßõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí åóãøó ãöäú ÞöÈóá äóÝúÓöåö Ýóåöíó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ÅöáÇøó Åöäú ÞóÇÑóäóåóÇ ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö ÚóäúåóÇ ÌõãúáóÉð¡ æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉõ Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóáÇó ÓöíøóãóÇ Åöäú æóÞóÚó ÇáúÚóãóá Ýöí ÚóßúÓöåóÇ ßóÃóäú íõÑöíÏó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÏöÑúåóãò ãóËóáÇð¡ ÝóÕóÑóÝóåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÎöíÑö Ãóäú áÇó ÊõßúÊóÈó áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÃóÕúáÇð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÇöÍúÊöãóÇá (2) .
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(1) ÍóÏöíË ÎóÑöíã Èúä ÝóÇÊóß: " ãöäú åõãú ÈöÍóÓóäóÉ. . . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏ (4 / 346 - Ø ÇáãíãäíÉ) .
(2) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí ÔóÑúÍ ÕóÍöíÍ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø (11 / 324¡ 325) ¡ æÇäÙÑ ÕóÍöíÍ ÇÈúä ÍöÈøóÇäó (2 / 107 - ÇáÅúöÍúÓóÇä - Ø ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉ) .(42/302)
È - Íõßúãõ Çáúåóãøö ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö:
7 - ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú åóãøó ÈöÓóíøöÆóÉò æóáóãú íóÚúãóáúåóÇ ßõÊöÈóÊú áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ áÃöóÌúá Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áöÞóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö: æóãóäú åóãøó ÈöÓóíøöÆóÉò Ýóáóãú íóÚúãóáúåóÇ ßóÊóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú åõæó åóãøó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÚóãöáóåóÇ ßóÊóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÓóíøöÆóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð (1) .
æóåóá íõËóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÇÑößõ Úóäö ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åóãøó ÈöåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÊøóÑúßö Ãóãú ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßóåóÇ áöãóÎóÇÝóÉö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¿ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
ÝóÞóÇá ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÊóÑúßö ãóÇ åóãøó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áöÎóæúÝò ãöäó Çááøóåö Ãóæú áöÎóæúÝò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ãóæú áöÚóÌúÒò Úóäö ÇáÅúöÊúíóÇäö Èöåö áöÓóÈóÈò ãöäó ÇáÃúóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ ßóãóäú íóãúÔöí ãóËóáÇð Åöáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áöíóÒúäöíó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÈó ãõÛúáóÞðÇ æóíóÊóÚóÓøóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÊúÍõåõ¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ãóäú Êóãóßøóäó ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ Ýóáóãú íóäúÊóÔöÑú¡ Ãóæú ØóÑóÞóåõ ãóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäú ÃóÐóÇåõ ÚóÇÌöáÇð¡ æóÐóáößó áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÃúóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóá Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíøö: æóãóäú åóãøó ÈöÓóíøöÆóÉò Ýóáóãú íóÚúãóáúåóÇ ßóÊóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ
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(1) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí ÔóÑúÍ ÕóÍöíÍ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø 11 / 325 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáÃúóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáäøóæóæöíøóÉ Õ 61¡ 62 æóÇáúÍóÏöíË ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÎúÑöíÌóåõ Ý (6) .(42/302)
ÍóÓóäóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð. . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËó " (1) ¡ ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò ÇáúÚóÓúÞóáÇóäöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö Þóæúáöåö: " ÍóÓóäóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð " ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúßóãóÇá ÚöÙóãõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ áÇó ÇáÊøóÖúÚöíÝõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáÅúöØúáÇóÞö ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÊøóÑúßö¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ßóÝøñ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑøö ÎóíúÑñ (2) ¡ áöÞóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Úóáóì ßõá ãõÓúáöãò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ. . . Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÎöÕóÇáÇð¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóá¡ ÞóÇá: ÝóáúíõãúÓößú Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ (3) .
æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áößöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö áöãóäú ÊóÑóßó ãóÇ åóãøó Èöåö ãöäú ÓóíøöÆóÉò Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßóåóÇ áöãóÎóÇÝóÉö Çááøóåö æóØóáóÈö ÑöÖóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ãõßúÑóåðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ Ãóæú ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóáÇó ÊõßúÊóÈõ áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöÃóÏöáøóÉò ãöäúåóÇ:
- Þóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóáÇóÆößóÉõ: ÑóÈøö ÐóÇßó ÚóÈúÏõßó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóá ÓóíøöÆóÉð - æóåõæó ÃóÈúÕóÑõ Èöåö - ÝóÞóÇá: ÇÑúÞõÈõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóãöáóåóÇ ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåóÇ áóåõ
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ãöäú åõãú ÈöÓóíøöÆóÉ. . . . ". ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÎúÑöíÌå Ý 6.
(2) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 11 / 323¡ 329¡ æÔÑÍ ÕóÍöíÍ ãõÓúáöã áöáäøóæóæöíøö 2 / 128¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáÃúóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáäøóæóæöíøóÉ Õ 61.
(3) ÍóÏöíË: " Úóáóì ßõá ãõÓúáöã ÕóÏóÞóÉ. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 10 / 447 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (2 / 699 Ø ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ¡ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáÃúóÔúÚóÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.(42/303)
ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑúßóåóÇ ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåóÇ áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ãöäú ÌóÑøóÇíó (1) .
- Þóæúá Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóá Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíøö: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚóÈúÏöí Ãóäú íóÚúãóá ÓóíøöÆóÉð ÝóáÇó ÊóßúÊõÈõæåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúãóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóãöáóåóÇ ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöí ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåóÇ áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð (2) .
ÞóÇá ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: ãóÍóá ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúßö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÇÑößõ ÞóÏú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúá Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßóåõº áÃöóäøó ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäó áÇó íõÓóãøóì ÊóÇÑößðÇ ÅöáÇøó ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö (3) .
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöáÇøóäöíøõ æóÂÎóÑõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäøó Çáúåóãøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáøóÐöí áÇó íõßúÊóÈõ åõæó ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇØöÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóãõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑò æóáÇó ÚóÞúÏò æóáÇó äöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ãóËóáÇð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÕóÇÍóÈóÉö ÚóÒúãò æóáÇó ÊóÕúãöíãò áóãú íõÄóÇÎóÐú Èöåö¡ áöÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúá Çááøóåö Ýöí
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: (ÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúãóáÇóÆößóÉ: ÑóÈøõ ÐóÇßó ÚóÈúÏß. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (1 / 118 Ø ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚóÈúÏöí Ãóäú íóÚúãóá ÓóíøöÆóÉ ÝóáÇó ÊóßúÊõÈõæåóÇ Úóáóíúåö. . . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 13 / 465 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (1 / 117 Ø ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
(3) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 11 / 326 - 329¡ æÔÑÍ ÕóÍöíÍ ãõÓúáöã áöáäøóæóæöíøö 2 / 128¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáÃúóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáäøóæóæöíøóÉ Õ 61.(42/303)
ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíøö: ÅöÐóÇ åóãøó ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöÓóíøöÆóÉò ÝóáÇó ÊóßúÊõÈõæåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóãöáóåóÇ ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåóÇ ÓóíøöÆóÉð (1) ¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚóÈúÏöí Ãóäú íóÚúãóá ÓóíøöÆóÉð ÝóáÇó ÊóßúÊõÈõæåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúãóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóãöáóåóÇ ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÏøóËó ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöÃóäú íóÚúãóá ÍóÓóäóÉð ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóßúÊõÈõåóÇ áóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúãóá¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóãöáóåóÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóßúÊõÈõåóÇ ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÏøóËó ÈöÃóäú íóÚúãóá ÓóíøöÆóÉð ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÛúÝöÑõåóÇ áóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúãóáúåóÇ (2) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÚóãóá åõäóÇ Úóãóá ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çáúãóåúãõæãö ÈöåóÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÈöÞóáúÈöåö æóæóØøóäó äóÝúÓóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÄóÇÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÂËöãðÇ ÈöÚóÒúãö ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÎúØõÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú Úóãóá ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóåõæó íõßúÊóÈõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóíõÄóÇÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåö ãöËúá ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö æóÇáúßöÈúÑö æóÇáúÍóÓóÏö æóÇáúÛöá æóÇáúÍöÞúÏö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøöíóÇÁö æóÇáÓøõãúÚóÉö æóÇáúÈõÎúá æóÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáúÚõÌúÈö æóÇáúãóßúÑö¡ Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö ãóÑóÖðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ÅöÐóÇ åõãú ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöÓóíøöÆóÉ. . . . ". ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÎúÑöíÌå Ýöí ÝöÞúÑóÉ (6) .
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÏøóËó ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöÃóäú íóÚúãóá ÍóÓóäóÉ. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (1 / 117 Ø ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .(42/304)
ÇáÃúóãúÑóÇÖö æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó íõÚóÇáöÌóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÒõæá¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÚóÇáöÌúåõ ÃóËöãó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúËóãõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÃúóãúÑóÇÖö Úóáóì ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ æóÞóÕóÏóåõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÎóØóÑó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö Ãóæú ÓóÈóÞó Åöáóíúåö áöÓóÇäõåõ æóæóåöãóåõ (1) .
Ì - ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ Úóáóì Çáúåóãøö ÇáúãóÞúÑõæäö ÈöÇáúÚóÒúãö:
8 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö Úóáóì Çáúåóãøö ÇáúãóÞúÑõæäö ÈöÇáúÚóÒúãö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.
ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò ÇáúÚóÓúÞóáÇóäöíøõ (2) : ÞóÓøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÃóÞúÓóÇãðÇ:
ÃóÖúÚóÝõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÎúØõÑó áóåõ Ëõãøó íóÐúåóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇá¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö.
æóÝóæúÞóåõ: Ãóäú íóÊóÑóÏøóÏó Ýöíåö¡ Ýóíóåõãøõ Èöåö Ëõãøó íóäúÝöÑõ Úóäúåõ ÝóíóÊúÑõßõåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóåõãøõ Èöåö Ëõãøó íóÊúÑõßõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáÇó íóÓúÊóãöÑøõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏöåö æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏõ¡ ÝóíõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÝóæúÞóåõ: Ãóäú íóãöíá Åöáóíúåö æóáÇó íóäúÝöÑó ãöäúåõ áóßöäú áÇó íõÕóãøöãõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó Çáúåóãøõ¡ ÝóíõÚúÝóì
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(1) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 11 / 326 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æÔÑÍ ÕóÍöíÍ ãõÓúáöã áöáäøóæóæöíøö 2 / 128¡ æÇáÒæÇÌÑ Úóäö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÝö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö áÇöÈúäö ÍóÌóÑ ÇáåíÊãí 1 / 79.
(2) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 5 / 69¡ 10 / 486¡ 11 / 327¡ 13 / 34¡ 470 - 472¡ 475¡ ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíø 3 / 102¡ 6 / 266 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æÃÍßÇã ÇáúÞõÑúÂä áÇöÈúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö 1 / 241¡ 242.(42/304)
Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ.
æóÝóæúÞóåõ: Ãóäú íóãöíá Åöáóíúåö æóáÇó íóäúÝöÑó ãöäúåõ Èóá íõÕóãøöãõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÚóÒúãõ¡ æóåõæó ãõäúÊóåóì Çáúåóãøö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÞöÓúãóíúäö:
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÃúóæøóá: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇá ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÕöÑúÝðÇ¡ ßóÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí ÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÈóÚúËö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõÝúÑñ æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÌóÒúãðÇ.
æóÏõæäóåõ ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áÇó ÊóÕöá Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ßóãóäú íõÍöÈøõ ãóÇ íõÈúÛöÖõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóíõÈúÛöÖõ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíõÍöÈøõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáÃúóÐóì ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõæÌöÈò áöÐóáößó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÃúËóãõ.
æóíóáúÊóÍöÞõ Èöåö ÇáúßöÈúÑõ æóÇáúÚõÌúÈõ æóÇáúÈóÛúíõ æóÇáúãóßúÑõ æóÇáúÍóÓóÏõ¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö åóÐóÇ ÎöáÇóÝñ¡ ÝóÚóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: Ãóäøó ÓõæÁó ÇáÙøóäøö ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÍóÓóÏóåõ ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÍóãóáõæåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöãøóÇ áÇó íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö¡ áóßöäú ãóäú íóÞóÚõ áóåõ Ðóáößó ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöãõÌóÇåóÏóÊöåö ÇáäøóÝúÓó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇá ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáäøöÒóÇÚõ:
ÝóÐóåóÈó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÒúãö ÇáúãõÕóãøóãö. æóÓóÃóá ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøó: ÃóíõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöãóÇ íóåõãøõ Èöåö¿ ÞóÇá: ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÒóãó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóá ßóËöíÑñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:(42/305)
( {æóáóßöäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÓóÈóÊú ÞõáõæÈõßõãú} ) (1) æóÍóãóáõæÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÌóÇæóÒó áÃöõãøóÊöí ÚóãøóÇ ÍóÏøóËóÊú Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓóåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúãóá Èöåö Ãóæú Êóßóáøóãú (2) æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöäó ÇáÃúóÍóÇÏöíËö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÑóÇÊö.
Ëõãøó ÇÝúÊóÑóÞó åóÄõáÇóÁö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÈöäóÍúæö Çáúåóãøö æóÇáúÛóãøö¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ: Èóá íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóíúåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ áóßöäú ÈöÇáúÚöÊóÇÈö áÇó ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúá ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò æóÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóäóÓò æóØóÇÆöÝóÉò¡ æóäõÓöÈó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (3) ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÌúæóì æóåõæó: Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáÇð ÓóÃóá ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ßóíúÝó ÓóãöÚúÊó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáäøóÌúæóì¿ ÞóÇá: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæá: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÏúäöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÝóíóÖóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ßóäóÝóåõ æóíóÓúÊõÑõåõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæá: ÃóÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÐóäúÈó ßóÐóÇ¿ ÃóÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÐóäúÈó ßóÐóÇ¿ ÝóíóÞõæá: äóÚóãú Ãóíú ÑóÈøö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑøóÑóåõ ÈöÐõäõæÈöåö
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö 225.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÌóÇæóÒó áÃöõãøóÊöí ÚóãøóÇ ÍóÏøóËóÊú Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓóåóÇ. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 5 / 160 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (1 / 116 Ø ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙ áöãõÓúáöã.
(3) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 11 / 326 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáÃúóÍúæóÐöíø ÔóÑúÍ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíø 6 / 616¡ æÏáíá ÇáúÝóÇáöÍöíäó ÔóÑúÍ ÑöíóÇÖ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó 2 / 549¡ 550(42/305)
æóÑóÃóì Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ åóáóßó ÞóÇá: ÓóÊóÑúÊõåóÇ Úóáóíúßó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÛúÝöÑõåóÇ áóßó Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÝóíõÚúØóì ßöÊóÇÈó ÍóÓóäóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÝóíóÞõæá ÇáÃúóÔúåóÇÏõ: åóÄõáÇóÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÐóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåöãú¡ ÃóáÇó áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó (1) .
Ï - Çáúåóãøõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö:
9 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐóåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÚóÏóãö ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö ãóäú æóÞóÚó ãöäúåõ Çáúåóãøõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Úóáóì Íõßúãö ãóäú íóåõãøõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö Çáúãóßøöíøö:
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú íóåúÊóãøõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö íõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóæú áóãú íóÕöá Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáÊøóÕúãöíãöº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóíóÕõÏøõæäó Úóäú ÓóÈöíá Çááøóåö æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÓóæóÇÁð ÇáúÚóÇßöÝõ Ýöíåö æóÇáúÈóÇÏö æóãóäú íõÑöÏú Ýöíåö ÈöÅöáúÍóÇÏò ÈöÙõáúãò äõÐöÞúåõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈò Ãóáöíãò (2) } . æóáÃöóäøó ÇáúÍóÑóãó íóÌöÈõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÊóÚúÙöíãöåö¡ Ýóãóäú åóãøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Ýöíåö ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÈöÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÇäúÊöåóÇßó ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÊóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇäúÊöåóÇßó ÍõÑúãóÉö Çááøóåöº áÃöóäøó ÊóÚúÙöíãó
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøóÌúæóì. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø! (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 5 / 96 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (4 / 2125 Ø ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
(2) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúÍóÌø / 25.(42/306)
ÇáúÍóÑóãö ãöäú ÊóÚúÙöíãö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÊóÚúÙöíãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÞóÇá ÔöåóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÃúóáõæÓöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íõÑöÏú Ýöíåö ÈöÅöáúÍóÇÏò} ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÚöíÏó Úóáóì ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Ðóáößó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóíõÝöíÏõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóíøöÆóÉð Ýöí ãóßøóÉó - æóáóãú íóÚúãóáúåóÇ - íõÍóÇÓóÈõ Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúá ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÚößúÑöãóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö.
æóÞóÇá ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÞõáúÊõ áÃöóÍúãóÏó: åóá æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉó ÊõßúÊóÈõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏóÉò¿ ÞóÇá: áÇó¡ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÅöáÇøó ÈöãóßøóÉó áöÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
æóÐóåóÈó ÂÎóÑõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÝúæó Úóäö Çáúåóãøö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö æóÚóÏóãó ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö Èöåö ÚóÇãøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö Çáúãóßøöíøö Ãóãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöº áÃöóäøó ÇáäøõÕõæÕó ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉó Ýöí Ðóáößó áóãú ÊõÝóÑøöÞú áÇó Ýöí ÇáÃúóÒúãöäóÉö æóáÇó Ýöí ÇáÃúóãúßöäóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóãøóãóÊú (1) ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóäú åóãøó ÈöÍóÓóäóÉò Ýóáóãú íóÚúãóáúåóÇ ßóÊóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú åõæó åóãøó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÚóãöáóåóÇ ßóÊóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÔúÑó ÍóÓóäóÇÊò
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(1) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 11 / 328¡ 329¡ æÊÝÓíÑ ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíø 12 / 34¡ 35¡ 18 / 224¡ æÊÝÓíÑ ÑõæÍ ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí 9 / 134¡ æÃÍßÇã ÇáúÞõÑúÂä áÇöÈúäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö 3 / 277(42/306)
Åöáóì ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÖöÚúÝò Åöáóì ÃóÖúÚóÇÝò ßóËöíÑóÉò¡ æóãóäú åóãøó ÈöÓóíøöÆóÉò Ýóáóãú íóÚúãóáúåóÇ ßóÊóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÓóäóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú åõæó åóãøó ÈöåóÇ ßóÊóÈóåóÇ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÓóíøöÆóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð (1) .
åÜ - Çáúåóãøõ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö:
10 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ åóãøó ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ Ãóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÈóÚúËö¡ Ãóæú äóæóì ÞóØúÚó ÅöÓúáÇóãöåö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÃóíóßúÝõÑõ Ãóæú áÇó¡ Ãóæú ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÛóÏðÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóá¡ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö æóÃóÕúÈóÍó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇẠáÃöóäøó ØóÑóíóÇäó ÇáÔøóßøö íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÌóÒúãó ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÈöÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö.
ÞóÇá ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóá ßõÝúÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇá¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏõ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÝõÑõ Ãóãú áÇó¿ Ýóåõæó ßõÝúÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇá¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÚóáøóÞó ßõÝúÑóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑò ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò ßóÞóæúáöåö: Åöäú åóáóßó ãóÇáöí Ãóæú æóáóÏöí ÊóåóæøóÏúÊõ Ãóæú ÊóäóÕøóÑúÊõ. ÞóÇá: æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ßõÝúÑñ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÓóÃóáóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãó Ãóäú íõáóÞøöäóåõ ßóáöãóÉó ÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóá¡ Ãóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäú áÇó íõÓúáöãó¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÈöÃóäú íóÑúÊóÏøó Ýóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñº áÃöóäøóåõ ÑóÖöíó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö (2) ¡ æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ÅöÐóÇ åõãú ÚóÈúÏöí ÈöÍóÓóäóÉ. . . . ". ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÎúÑöíÌå ÝöÞúÑóÉ (6) .
(2) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 10 65.(42/307)
ÍóÌóÑò ÇáúÚóÓúÞóáÇóäöíøõ: ãóäú åóãøó ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ ÇáÇöÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝó ÈöÇááøóåö ßóÝóÑó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÝõæøõ Úóäúåõ ãóäú åóãøó ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò ÐóÇåöáÇð Úóäú ÞóÕúÏö ÇáÇöÓúÊöÎúÝóÇÝö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóØóÑó Ýöí ÈóÇáöåö ÇáúßõÝúÑõ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÑóì Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö Ïõæäó Ãóäú íóÕöá Åöáóì ãóÑúÍóáóÉö ÇáúÚóÒúãö¡ ÝóáÇó íóßúÝõÑõº áÃöóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö.
ÞóÇá ÇáÔøöÑúÈöíäöíøõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõäóÇÞöÖú ÌóÒúãó ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÈöÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö ßóÇáøóÐöí íóÌúÑöí Ýöí Çáúßöäøö (Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇØöÑö) Ýóåõæó ãöãøóÇ íõÈúÊóáóì Èöåö ÇáúãõæóÓúæóÓõ¡ æóáÇó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ (1) .
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(1) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 11 / 327¡ 328¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 3 / 283¡ æäåÇíÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 393 - 395¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 136¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 6 / 168 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æÌæÇåÑ ÇáÅúößúáöíá 2 / 278¡ æÇáÞæÇäíä ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉ Õ 356¡ æÑæÖÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 10 / 65¡ æÇáÒæÇÌÑ Úóäö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÝö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö 1 / 81.(42/307)
åöãúíóÇäñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
1 - ÇáúåöãúíóÇäõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ßöíÓñ ÊõÌúÚóá Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ æóíõÔóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÓóØö¡ æóÌóãúÚõåõ åóãóÇíöíäõ¡ ÞóÇá ÇáÃúóÒúåóÑöíøõ: æóåõæó ãõÚóÑøóÈñ ÏóÎöíáñ Úóáóì ßóáÇóãöåöãú (1) .
æóíóÓúÊóÚúãöá ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙó ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö äóÝúÓöåö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúåöãúíóÇäõ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö ãóÇ íõÌúÚóá Ýöíåö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ æóíõÔóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞúæö (2) .
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
ÇáÕøõÑøóÉõ:
2 - ÇáÕøõÑøóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ãóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóíúÁõ æóíõÔóÏøõ¡ æóÌóãúÚõåóÇ ÕõÑóÑñ (3) .
æóÇáÕøõÑøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: æöÚóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö (4) .
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ.
(2) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑÇÆÞ2 / 349¡ æÇäÙÑ ÇáúÈöäóÇíóÉ 3 / 486 æãäÍ ÇáúÌóáöíá 1 / 508¡ 509¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíø 2 / 349.
(3) ÇáúãõÚúÌóã ÇáúæóÓöíØ.
(4) ÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉ 4 / 245 Ø ÇáÃúóãöíÑöíøóÉ.(42/308)
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåöãúíóÇäö¡ æóÇáÕøõÑøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÕøõÑøóÉó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáúåöãúíóÇäö.
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúåöãúíóÇäö:
à - ÔóÏøõ ÇáúåöãúíóÇäö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö:
3 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö Ãóäú íóÔõÏøó ÇáúåöãúíóÇäó Ýöí æóÓóØöåöº áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑó áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ÈóÃúÓðÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÚúÞöÏó ÇáúåöãúíóÇäó Úóáóì æóÓóØöåö æóÝöíåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõ (1) ¡ æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí ÇáúåöãúíóÇäö æóÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ æóÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóØóÇæõÓñ¡ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ¡ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó.
æóäóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ÔóÏøõ ÇáúåöãúíóÇäö Ýöí æóÓóØöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäó Ýöíåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Ãóãú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåöº áÃöóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöáõÈúÓö ãóÎöíØò æóáÇó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒõæåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÔóÏøóåõ ÈöÅöÏúÎóÇá ÇáÓøõíõæÑö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò Ãóæú ÚóÞúÏöåö.
æóÞóÏú ßóÑöåó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ áöáúãõÍúÑöãö áõÈúÓó
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑó áöáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÈóÃúÓðÇ Ãóäú íõÚóÞøöÏó ÇáúåöãúíóÇä. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíø Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö (10 / 397 - 398 Ø ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞ) ¡ æÐßÑå ÇáåíËãí Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏ (3 / 232 Ø ÇáúãõÞóÏøöÓöí) ¡ æóÚóÒóÇåõ Åöáóì ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíø Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÞóÇá: Ýöíåö íõæÓõÝ Èúä ÎóÇáöÏ ÇáÓøóÍúÊöí: ÖóÚöíÝ.(42/308)
ÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉö ÇáúãõÊøóÎóÐóÉö ãöäó ÇáÅúöÈúÑöíÓóãöº áÃöóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÎöíØö¡ æóÞöíá: åõæó ÈöäóÇÁñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúá ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó Ýöí ßóÑóÇåóÉö ãóÇ Þóá ãóäö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö æóßóËõÑó áöáÑøöÌóÇá.
æóßóÑöåó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõ Ãóäú íóÔõÏøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáúåöãúíóÇäó Ýöí æóÓóØöåö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇá ãóæúáÇóåõ äóÇÝöÚñ (1) .
æóÌóæóÇÒõ ÔóÏøö ÇáúåöãúíóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöÞóíúÏóíúäö:
ÇáÃúóæøóá: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóÏøõ ÇáúåöãúíóÇäö áöäóÝóÞóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí íõäúÝöÞõåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÚöíóÇáöåö æóÏóæóÇÈøöåö¡ áÇó áöäóÝóÞóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö æóáÇó áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóÏøõ Úóáóì ÌöáúÏöåö áÇó Úóáóì ÅöÒóÇÑöåö Ãóæú ËóæúÈöåö¡ æóÌóÇÒó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ äóÝóÞóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö Åöáóì äóÝóÞóÊöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áÇó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÏøó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ÇáúåöãúíóÇäó áÇó áöäóÝóÞóÊöåö Èóá áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÝóÇÑöÛðÇ¡ Ãóæú áÇó Úóáóì ÌöáúÏöåö Èóá Úóáóì ÅöÒóÇÑöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÔóÏøö ÇáúåöãúíóÇäö ÅöÏúÎóÇá ÎõíõæØöåö Ýöí ÃóËúÞóÇÈöåóÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúßõáÇøóÈö Ãóæö ÇáÅúöÈúÒöíãö ãóËóáÇð ÓóæóÇÁñ
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(1) ÇáúÈöäóÇíóÉ Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö 3 / 486¡ æÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 2 / 349¡ æÇáÎÑÔí ãóÚó ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóíúåö 2 / 349¡ æÇáãÌãæÚ 7 / 255¡ æãØÇáÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 2 / 0 33¡ æÇáãÈÓæØ 4 / 127.(42/309)
ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌöáúÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÚóÞóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÌöáúÏöåö ÇÝúÊóÏóì (1) .
æóíõÞóíøöÏõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ÌóæóÇÒó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåöãúíóÇäö ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöíåö äóÝóÞóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ " ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõÆöáóÊú Úóäö ÇáúåöãúíóÇäö áöáúãõÍúÑöãö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: æóãóÇ ÈóÃúÓñ¡ áöíóÓúÊóæúËöÞó Èöåö äóÝóÞóÊóåõ " (2) ¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÊóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì ÚóÞúÏöåö æóåöíó Ãóäú áÇó íõËóÈøóÊó ÇáúåöãúíóÇäõ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ËõÈøöÊó ÈöÅöÏúÎóÇá ÇáÓøõíõæÑö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö äóÝóÞóÉñ (3) (Ñ: ÅöÍúÑóÇã Ý 101) .
È - ÇÔúÊöãóÇá ÇáÓøóáóÈö Úóáóì ÇáúåöãúíóÇäö:
4 - ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúåöãúíóÇäó íóÏúÎõá Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöá ÚöäúÏó ÊóæóÇÝõÑö ÔõÑõæØöåö.
æóíóÑóì ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáúãõÞóÇÈöá áöáÃúóÙúåóÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúåöãúíóÇäó áóíúÓó ÓóáóÈðÇ (4) .
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(1) ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíø æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóíúåö 2 / 349¡ æÇáÔÑÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 2 / 78¡ 79.
(2) ÃóËóÑ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉ: " ÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõÆöáóÊú Úóäö ÇáúåöãúíóÇäö áöáúãõÍóÑøóãö. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíø Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì (5 / 96 - Ø ÏóÇÆöÑóÉ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉ) .
(3) ãóØóÇáöÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 3 / 330¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 2 / 427.
(4) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 3 / 241¡ æÇáÝÊÇæì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 2 / 7 1 2¡ æÑæÖÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 374 - 375¡ æÇáãÍáí Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö 3 / 192¡ æÇáÎÑÔí 3 / 130¡ æÇáãÛäí 9 / 239.(42/309)
æóáöáÊøóÝúÕöíá (Ñ: ÓóáóÈ Ý 13) .
Ì - ØóÑøõ ÇáúåöãúíóÇäö:
5 - ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ØóÑøó åöãúíóÇäó ÅöäúÓóÇäò æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇá ÞõØöÚóº áÃöóäøóåõ ãõÍúÑöÒñ Èöåö (1) .
æóáöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú ØóÑøó åöãúíóÇäðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäó Çáúßõãøö áóãú íõÞúØóÚú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÎóá íóÏóåõ Ýöí Çáúßõãøö íõÞúØóÚú (2) .
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí (ØóÑøóÇÑñ Ý 4 - 5) .
åóæóÇÁñ
ÇäúÙõÑú: ÊóÚóáøöí
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö 2 / 309 äóÔúÑ ÏóÇÑ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉ¡ æÑæÖÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 10 / 123¡ æÇáÅäÕÇÝ 10 / 0254
(2) ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉ æóÔõÑõæÍåóÇ 4 / 245 Ø ÇáÃúóãöíÑöíøóÉ¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 3 / 204¡ æÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 5 / 65 - 66¡ æÇáÝÊÇæì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 2 / 181.(42/310)
åóæðì
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
Ç - Çáúåóæóì Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ãóÕúÏóÑõ åóæöíó¡ íõÞóÇá: åóæöíóåõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøóåõ æóÇÔúÊóåóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó Óõãøöíó Èöåö Çáúãõåúæöíøõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóåóì¡ ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóãú ãóÐúãõæãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏö¡ ÝóÞöíá: ÝõáÇóäñ ÇÊøóÈóÚó åóæóÇåõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Ðóãøõåõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóäúÒöíá Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇó ÊóÊøóÈöÚö Çáúåóæóì (1) } æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáÇó ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÃóåúæóÇÁó Þóæúãò ÞóÏú ÖóáøõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúá æóÃóÖóáøõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ (2) } æóãöäúåõ: ÝõáÇóäñ ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáÃúóåúæóÇÁö: áöãóäú ÒóÇÛó Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞóÉö ÇáúãõËúáóì ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö (3) .
ÞóÇá ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøõ: æóÓõãøöíó Çáúåóæóì åóæðì áÃöóäøóåõ íóåúæöí ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áÇó íõÓúÊóÚúãóá Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÅöáÇøó ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÞøò¡ æóÝöíãóÇ áÇó ÎóíúÑó Ýöíåö.
æóÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÚúãóá Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö (4) æóãöäúåõ Þóæúá ÚõãóÑó
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ Õ / 26.
(2) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉ / 77.
(3) ÇáúãõÛúÑöÈ ááãØÑÒí¡ æÇáÞÇãæÓ ÇáúãõÍöíØ¡ æÇáãÚÌã ÇáúæóÓöíØ¡ æÇáãÕÈÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ.
(4) ÊóÝúÓöíÑ ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíø 2 / 25.(42/310)
ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÃõÓóÇÑóì ÈóÏúÑò: " Ýóåóæöíó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ ÞóÇá ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóáóãú íóåúæó ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ (1) .
æóÇáúåóæóì ÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ: ÞóÇá ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: Çáúåóæóì ãóíóáÇóäõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóáöÐøõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÏóÇÚöíóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö (2) .
æóíõÓóãøóì Ãóåúá ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÈöÃóåúá ÇáÃúóåúæóÇÁö (3) .
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ:
2 - ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: äõÒõæÚõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÓóãøóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóåóì ÔóåúæóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇá áöáúÞõæøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔúÊóåöí ÇáÔøóíúÁó: ÔóåúæóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÔóåóæóÇÊñ æóÃóÔúåöíóÉñ æóÔõåðì (4) .
æóÞóÇá ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúßóÝóæöíøõ: ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ ãóíúáñ ÌöÈöáøöíøñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÏõæÑò áöáúÈóÔóÑö¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÉö (5) .
æóÝöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ: ÍóÑóßóÉñ áöáäøóÝúÓö
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " Ýóåóæöíó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ ÞóÇá ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò. . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (3 / 1385 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑ Èúä ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
(2) ßóÔóÝó ÇáÃúóÓúÑóÇÑ Úóäú ÃõÕõæá ÇáÈÒÏæí 3 / 50 äóÔúÑ ÏóÇÑ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö.
(3) ßóÔóÇÝò ÇÕúØöáÇóÍóÇÊ ÇáúÝõäõæä áöáÊøóåóÇäóæöíøö 6 / 1542.
(4) ÇáúãõÝúÑöÏóÇÊ Ýöí ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áöáÃúóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøö¡ æÇáãÚÌã ÇáúæóÓöíØ.
(5) ÇáúßõáøöíøóÇÊ áÃöóÈöí ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúßõÝõæöí 1 / 105.(42/311)
ØóáóÈðÇ áöáúãõáÇóÆöãö (1) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó Çáúåóæóì æóÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáøóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúáõæá¡ æóíóÊøóÝöÞóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÏøóáÇóáóÉö æóÇáúãóÏúáõæá¡ æóíóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö Ýöí Ãóäøó Çáúåóæóì ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáÂúÑóÇÁö æóÇáÇöÚúÊöÞóÇÏóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ Èöäóíúá ÇáúãõÓúÊóáóÐøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ ãöäú äóÊóÇÆöÌö Çáúåóæóì æóåöíó ÃóÎóÕøõ¡ æóÇáúåóæóì ÃóÕúáñ æóåõæó ÃóÚóãøõ (2) .
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúåóæóì:
íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúåóæóì ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ãöäúåóÇ:
à - Íõßúãõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Çáúåóæóì ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö:
3 - ÅöÐóÇ æóÇÝóÞó Çáúåóæóì ÇáÔøóÑúÚó Ýóåõæó ãóÍúãõæÏñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýóåõæó ãóÐúãõæãñ¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóì ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Çáúåóæóì ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö ÈöÇáÂúíóÇÊö æóÇáÃúóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÂúíóÇÊõ ÝóãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáÇó ÊóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ Çáúåóæóì Ãóäú ÊóÚúÏöáõæÇ (3) } ¡ æóÞóÇá ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇó ÊóÊøóÈöÚö Çáúåóæóì ÝóíõÖöáøóßó Úóäú ÓóÈöíá Çááøóåö (4) } ¡ æóÞóÇá ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÎóÇÝó ãóÞóÇãó ÑóÈøöåö æóäóåóì ÇáäøóÝúÓó Úóäö Çáúåóæóì} {ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó åöíó ÇáúãóÃúæóì (5) } .
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(1) ÞóæóÇÚöÏ ÇáúÝöÞúåö áöáúÈóÑóßóÊöí.
(2) ÃóÏóÈ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÏøöíäö ááãÇæÑÏí Õ 41¡ 42 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇÈúä ßóËöíÑ - ÈóíúÑõæÊ.
(3) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁ / 135.
(4) ÓõæÑóÉ Õ / 26.
(5) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊ / 40 - 41.(42/311)
æóãöäó ÇáÃúóÍóÇÏöíËö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇá: ËóáÇóËñ ãõåúáößóÇÊñ¡ æóËóáÇóËñ ãõäúÌöíóÇÊñ¡ æóËóáÇóËñ ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊñ¡ æóËóáÇóËñ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõåúáößóÇÊõ: ÝóÔõÍøñ ãõØóÇÚñ¡ æóåóæðì ãõÊøóÈóÚñ¡ æóÅöÚúÌóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡. . . . ÅöáóÎú " (1) .
æóÚóäú ÔóÏøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇá: ÇáúßóíøöÓõ ãóäú ÏóÇäó äóÝúÓóåõ æóÚóãöá áöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ ãóäú ÃóÊúÈóÚó äóÝúÓóåõ åóæóÇåóÇ æóÊóãóäøóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÇáÃúóãóÇäöíøó (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: Çáúåóæóì Úóäö ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÕóÇÏøñ¡ æóáöáúÚóÞúá ãõÖóÇÏøñ¡ íõäúÊöÌõ ãöäó ÇáÃúóÎúáÇóÞö ÞóÈóÇÆöÍóåóÇ¡ æóíõÙúåöÑõ ãöäó ÇáÃúóÝúÚóÇá ÝóÖóÇÆöÍóåóÇ¡ æóíóÌúÚóá ÓöÊúÑó ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö ãóåúÊõæßðÇ¡ æóãóÏúÎóá ÇáÔøóÑøö ãóÓúáõæßðÇ.
æóÞóÇá ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: Çáúåóæóì Åöáóåñ íõÚúÈóÏõ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö (3) ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáÇó Þóæúáóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì:
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ËóáÇóË ãõåúáößóÇÊ æóËóáÇóË ãõäúÌöíóÇÊö. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑ (ßóÔúÝ ÇáÃúóÓúÊóÇÑö 1 / 59 - 60 - Ø ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉ) ¡ æÐßÑå ÇáåíËãí Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏ (1 / 91 - Ø ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíø) æÚÒÇå Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö æÇáØÈÑÇäí Ýöí ÇáÃúóæúÓóØö¡ æóÞóÇá: Ýöíåö ÒóÇÆöÏóÉ Èúä ÃóÈöí ÇáÑøõÞóÇÏ æóÒöíóÇÏ ÇáäøóãöíÑöí æóßøóáÇóåõãóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝ Ýöí ÇáÇöÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Èöåö.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ÇáúßöíÓ ãóäú ÏóÇäó äóÝúÓå. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏ (4 / 124 - Ø ÇáãíäíÉ) æÇáÍÇßã Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑößö (1 / 57 - Ø ÏóÇÆöÑóÉ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö) æÐßÑ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíø Ýöí ÊóáúÎöíÕ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÏúÑöß Ãóäøó Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÑóÇæöíðÇ æóÇåöíðÇ.
(3) ÃóÏóÈ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÏøöíäö Õ 33 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇÈúä ßóËöíÑ(42/312)
( {ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊó ãóäö ÇÊøóÎóÐó Åöáóåóåõ åóæóÇåõ) (1) } ÈöÍóíúËõ áÇó íóÚúÈõÏõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ Çáúåóæóì ÅöáÇøó ãóÇ ÊóåúæóÇåõ äóÝúÓõåõ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõ æóÈóäóì Úóáóíúåö Ïöíäóåõ¡ æóáÇó íóÓúãóÚõ ÍõÌøóÉð æóáÇó íõÈúÕöÑõ ÏóáöíáÇð (2) .
æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇá: ØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ÏóÇÁñ¡ æóÚöÕúíóÇäõåóÇ ÏóæóÇÁñ (3) .
æóÞóÇá Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: ÃóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö: ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Çáúåóæóì¡ æóØõæá ÇáÃúóãóá¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó Çáúåóæóì íóÕõÏøõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóØõæá ÇáÃúóãóá íõäúÓöí ÇáÂúÎöÑóÉó (4) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ: ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ ãöäú æóÖúÚö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö Úóäú ÏóÇÚöíóÉö åóæóÇåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöáøóåö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÚóÈúÏñ áöáøóåö ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑðÇ.
æóÇáÏøóáöíá Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃõãõæÑñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáäøóÕøõ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ ÇáÏøóÇá Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏó
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúÌóÇËöíóÉ / 23
(2) ÈöÑöíÞóÉ ãóÍúãõæÏöíøóÉ 2 / 72.
(3) ÍóÏöíË: (ØóÇÚóÉ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉ ÏóÇÁ. . . ". ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóä ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíø Ýöí ÃóÏóÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÏøöíäö (Õ 33 - Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇÈúä ßóËöíÑ) ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. . . ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ æóáóãú äóÞöÝú Úóá
(4) ÃóÏóÈõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÏøöíäö Õ 33¡ 34(42/312)
ÎõáöÞõæÇ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áöáøóåö æóÇáÏøõÎõæá ÊóÍúÊó ÃóãúÑöåö æóäóåúíöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÇáúÌöäøó æóÇáÅúöäúÓó ÅöáÇøó áöíóÚúÈõÏõæäö} {ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÑöÒúÞò æóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõØúÚöãõæäö (1) } .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ Ïóá Úóáóì Ðóãøö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÏö:
ãöäó Çáäøóåúíö ÃóæøóáÇð Úóäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÐóãøö ãóäú ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöíÚóÇÏöåöãú ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÇÌöá ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö Èößõá ÕöäúÝò ãöäú ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáÂúÌöá Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáÂúÎöÑóÉö¡ æóÃóÕúá Ðóáößó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Çáúåóæóì æóÇáÇöäúÞöíóÇÏõ Åöáóì ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÃúóÛúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÚóÇÌöáóÉö æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÇáÒøóÇÆöáóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ Úõáöãó ÈöÇáÊøóÌóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉó æóÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉó áÇó ÊóÍúÕõá ãóÚó ÇáÇöÓúÊöÑúÓóÇá Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Çáúåóæóì æóÇáúãóÔúíö ãóÚó ÇáÃúóÛúÑóÇÖö¡ áöãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÊøóåóÇÑõÌö æóÇáÊøóÞóÇÊõá æóÇáúåóáÇóßö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãõÖóÇÏøñ áöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÈöÇáÊøóÌóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøóÉöº æóáöÐóáößó ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóãøö ãóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÔóåóæóÇÊöåö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÍóíúËõ ÓóÇÑóÊú Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ¡ ÇäúÈóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÞóæóÇÚöÏõ:
ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ßõá Úóãóáò ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊøóÈóÚõ Ýöíåö Çáúåóæóì ÈöÅöØúáÇóÞò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊò Åöáóì ÇáÃúóãúÑö Ãóæö Çáäøóåúíö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÅöØúáÇóÞò.
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáÐøóÇÑöíóÇÊö / 56¡ 57(42/313)
æóßõá ÝöÚúáò ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊøóÈóÚõ Ýöíåö ÈöÅöØúáÇóÞö ÇáÃúóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÍóÞøñº áÃöóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÊóì Èöåö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö áóåõ¡ æóæóÇÝóÞó Ýöíåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÞóÕúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÝóßóÇäó ßõáøõåõ ÕóæóÇÈðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ. æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäö ÇãúÊóÒóÌó Ýöíåö ÇáÃúóãúÑóÇäö ÝóßóÇäó ãóÚúãõæáÇð ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ áöáúÛóÇáöÈö æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö (1) .
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó Çáúåóæóì ØóÑöíÞñ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÐúãõæãö æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí Ööãúäö ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏöº áÃöóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÖóÇÏøñ ÈöæóÖúÚöåö áöæóÖúÚö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ÝóÍóíúËõãóÇ ÒóÇÍóãó ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóá ßóÇäó ãóÎõæÝðÇ (2) .
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó Çáúåóæóì Ýöí ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ãóÙöäøóÉñ áÃöóäú íóÍúÊóÇá ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåö¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑó ßóÇáÂúáóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÏøóÉö áÇöÞúÊöäóÇÕö ÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåö¡ ßóÇáúãõÑóÇÆöí íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÇáÃúóÚúãóÇá ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÉó ÓõáøóãðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ åóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ.
æóãóäú ÊóÊóÈøóÚó ãóÂáÇóÊö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Çáúåóæóì Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÇÊö æóÌóÏó ãöäó ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ßóËöíÑðÇ (3) .
È - ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ãõÊøóÈöÚöí Çáúåóæóì:
4 - ÞóÇá ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: Åöäøó ãöãøóäö ÇÊøóÈóÚó
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(1) ÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞóÇÊ áöáÔøóÇØöÈöí 2 / 168¡ 171 - 174 æÇäÙÑ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ áöáúÝóÎúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÒöíø 4 / 34.
(2) ÇáãæÇÝÞÇÊ2 / 174.
(3) ÇáãæÇÝÞÇÊ2 / 176.(42/313)
Çáúåóæóì ãóäú íóÌöÈõ ÅößúÝóÇÑõåõ ßóÛõáÇóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÓøöãóÉö æóÇáÑøóæóÇÝöÖö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöá¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áÇó íóÌöÈõ ÅößúÝóÇÑõåõ æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞó ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöá.
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáÃúóæøóá: ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáÃúõÕõæáöíøöíäó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ãóäú ßóÝóÑó Ýöí åóæóÇåõ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ æóßóÐóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ.
æóÐóåóÈó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Åöáóì ÑóÏøöåóǺ áÃöóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó áóíúÓó ÈöÃóåúáò áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóáÇó áöáÑøöæóÇíóÉö.
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÇÞöáÇøóäöíøõ æóãóäú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ Åöáóì ÑóÏøö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö æóÑöæóÇíóÊöåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Åöáóì ÞóÈõæá ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÅöáÇøó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøóÉó ÝóÅöäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãú áÇó ÊõÞúÈóẠáÃöóäøóåõãú íóÊóÏóíøóäõæäó ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍöÞøñ (1) .
æóáöáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ÃóäúæóÇÚö Ãóåúá ÇáÃúóåúæóÇÁö¡ æóÊóæúÈóÉö Ãóåúá ÇáÃúóåúæóÇÁö¡ æóåóÌúÑöåöãú¡ æóÚõÞõæÈóÊöåöãú¡ æóÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãú áöáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÅöãóÇãóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö¡ íõäúÙóÑõ ãõÕúØóáóÍõ (Ãóåúá ÇáÃúóåúæóÇÁö Ý 4 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) .
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(1) ßóÔúÝ ÇáÃúóÓúÑóÇÑö Úóäú ÃõÕõæá ÇáÈÒÏæí 3 / 51¡ 52 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö.(42/314)
Ì - ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÊóÃóËøõÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáúåóæóì:
5 - ÞóÇá ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ: ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÈóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáÔøóÑøö æóÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ËóáÇóËóÉñ:
ÞóáúÈñ ÚõãøöÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóÒóßóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöíóÇÖóÉö¡ æóØóåõÑó ãöäú ÎóÈóÇÆöËö ÇáÃúóÎúáÇóÞö.
ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáúãóÎúÐõæá¡ ÇáúãóÔúÍõæäõ ÈöÇáúåóæóì¡ ÇáúãõÏóäøóÓõ ÈöÇáÃúóÎúáÇóÞö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãóÉö æóÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö¡ ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍõ Ýöíåö ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö¡ ÇáúãóÓúÏõæÏõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúãóáÇóÆößóÉö.
ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÞóáúÈñ ÊóÈúÏõæ Ýöíåö ÎóæóÇØöÑõ Çáúåóæóì¡ ÝóÊóÏúÚõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÝóíóáúÍóÞõåõ ÎóÇØöÑõ ÇáÅúöíãóÇäö ÝóíóÏúÚõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ÝóÊóäúÈóÚöËõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÈöÔóåúæóÊöåóÇ Åöáóì äõÕúÑóÉö ÎóÇØöÑö ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÝóÊóÞúæóì ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ æóÊõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó æóÇáÊøóäóÚøõãó¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÚöËõ ÇáúÚóÞúá Åöáóì ÎóÇØöÑö ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóíóÏúÝóÚõ Ýöí æóÌúåö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóíõÞóÈøöÍõ ÝöÚúáóåóÇ¡ æóíóäúÓõÈõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóåúá¡ æóíõÔóÈøöåõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö æóÇáÓøóÈõÚö Ýöí ÊóåóÌøõãöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÞöáøóÉö ÇßúÊöÑóÇËöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóæóÇÞöÈö¡ ÝóÊóãöíá ÇáäøóÝúÓõ Åöáóì äõÕúÍö ÇáúÚóÞúá (1) .
Ï - ÃóÓúÈóÇÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Çáúåóæóì:
6 - ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ Ãóäøó áÇöÊøöÈóÇÚö Çáúåóæóì ÓóÈóÈóíúäö:
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(1) ÅöÍúíóÇÁ Úõáõæã ÇáÏøöíäö 3 / 45¡ 46 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúÝößúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö.(42/314)
ÞõæøóÉõ ÓõáúØóÇäö Çáúåóæóì¡ æóÎóÝóÇÁõ ãóßúÑöåö (1) .
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÃúóæøóá: Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞúæóì ÓõáúØóÇäõ Çáúåóæóì ÈöÏóæóÇÚöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóæúáöíó Úóáóíúåö ãõÛóÇáóÈóÉõ ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö¡ Ýóíóßöá ÇáúÚóÞúá Úóäú ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ æóíóÖúÚõÝó Úóäú ãóäúÚöåóÇ ãóÚó æõÖõæÍö ÞõÈúÍöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúá ÇáúãóÞúåõæÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÍúÏóÇËö ÃóßúËóÑó æóÚóáóì ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈö ÃóÛúáóÈóº áöÞõæøóÉö ÔóåóæóÇÊöåöãú æóßóËúÑóÉö ÏóæóÇÚöí Çáúåóæóì ÇáúãõÊóÓóáøöØö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈó ÚõÐúÑðÇ áóåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íõÎúÝöíó Çáúåóæóì ãóßúÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì Êóãõæåõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúá¡ ÝóíóÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÇáúÞóÈöíÍó ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ æóÇáÖøóÑóÑó äóÝúÚðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏõ ÔóíúÆóíúäö:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáäøóÝúÓö ãóíúáñ Åöáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ ÝóíóÎúÝóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞóÈöíÍõ ÈöÍõÓúäö ÙóäøöåóÇ æóÊóÊóÕóæøóÑõåõ ÍóÓóäðÇ áöÔöÏøóÉö ãóíúáöåóÇ Åöáóíúåöº æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇá ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÍõÈøõßó ÇáÔøóíúÁó íõÚúãöí æóíõÕöãøõ (2) . Ãóíú íõÚúãöí Úóäö ÇáÑøõÔúÏö¡ æóíõÕöãøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö¡ æóÞóÇá Úóáöíøñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: " Çáúåóæóì Úóãðì ".
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(1) ÃóÏóÈ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÏøöíäö Õ 36.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ÍõÈøß ÇáÔøóíúÁ íõÚúãöí æóíóÕöãõ ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (5 / 347 - Ø ÍöãúÕ) æÞÇá ÇáúãõäúÐöÑöí Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáÓøõäóäö (8 / 31 - Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉ) : Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÈóÞöíøóÉ Èúä ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑ ÈößöíÑ Èúä ÚóÈúÏ Çááøóå¡ æóÝöí ßõáøò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÞóÇá.(42/315)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýóåõæó ÇÓúÊöËúÞóÇá ÇáúÝößúÑö Ýöí ÊóãúíöíÒö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó¡ æóØóáóÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉö Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÓúåõá ÍóÊøóì íóÙõäøó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóæúÝóÞõ ÃóãúÑóíúåö æóÃóÍúãóÏõ ÍóÇáóíúåö¡ ÇÛúÊöÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÃúóÓúåóá ãóÍúãõæÏñ æóÇáÃúóÚúÓóÑó ãóÐúãõæãñ¡ Ýóáóäú íóÚúÏöãó Ãóäú íóÊóæóÑøóØó ÈöÎõÏóÚö Çáúåóæóì æóÒöíäóÉö ÇáúãóßúÑö Ýöí ßõá ãóÎõæÝò ÍóÐöÑò¡ æóãóßúÑõæåò ÚóÓöÑò (1) .
Õ - äóåúíõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóäö Çáúåóæóì:
7 - ÓóÈóÞó ÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÞóÏú äóåóì Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Çáúåóæóì¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ æóÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäú áÇó ØóÑöíÞó Åöáóì ÓóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÂúÎöÑóÉö ÅöáÇøó Èöäóåúíö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóäö Çáúåóæóì æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö (2) .
ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóá Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÈöÊóÑúßö åóæóÇåóÇ ÚöáøóÉð ÚóÇÏöíøóÉð æóÓóÈóÈðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ áöÞöÕóÑö ãóÞóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäøóÉöº æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö (3) ÞóÇá Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÎóÇÝó ãóÞóÇãó ÑóÈøöåö æóäóåóì ÇáäøóÝúÓó Úóäö Çáúåóæóì} ¡ {ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó åöíó ÇáúãóÃúæóì (4) } ÝóÏöÝóÇÚõ Çáúåóæóì ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÌöåóÇÏò (5) ßóãóÇ
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(1) ÃóÏóÈ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÏøöíäö Õ 36 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇÈúä ßóËöíÑ.
(2) ÅöÍúíóÇÁ Úõáõæã ÇáÏøöíäö 3 / 65.
(3) ÈöÑöíÞóÉ ãóÍúãõæÏöíøóÉ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ØóÑöíÞóÉò ãõÍóãøóÏöíøóÉò 2 / 72.
(4) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáäøóÇÒöÚóÇÊ / 40¡ 41.
(5) ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉ Åöáóì ãóßóÇÑöãó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉ áöáÑøóÇÛöÈö ÇáÃúóÕúÝóåóÇäöíø Õ 103.(42/315)
ÞóÇá ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöá: Ãóíøõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÃóÝúÖóá¿ ÝóÞóÇá: " ÌöåóÇÏõßó åóæóÇßó (1) ¡ æóÞóÇá: ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõ ãóäú ÌóÇåóÏó åóæóÇåõ (2) .
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ÌöåóÇÏß åóæóÇß ". áóãú äóÞöÝú Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÅöáÇøó Ýöí ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉö Åöáóì ãóßóÇÑöãó ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉ áöáÃúóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøö (Õ 103 - Ø ÏóÇÑó ÇáÕøóÍúæóÉ - ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉ) æÐßÑå ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíø ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ: " ßõÝøó ÃóÐóÇß Úóäú äóÝúÓöß æóáÇó ÊõÊóÇÈöÚ åóæóÇåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö " (ÅöÍúíóÇÁ Úõáõæã ÇáÏøöíäö 3 / 66 - Ø ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑöíøóÉ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì) æóÞóÇá ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíø: áóãú ÃóÌöÏúåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏ ãóäú ÌóÇåóÏó åóæóÇåõ ". ÐóßøóÑóåõ ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöí Ýöí ÅöÍúíóÇÁ Úõáõæã ÇáÏøöíäö (2 / 350 - Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúåóÇÏöí - ÈóíúÑõæÊ) æóÞóÇá ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíø Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíø Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÈöÏõæäö ÐößúÑ " åóæóÇåõ(42/316)
åóæóÇãøñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
à - ÇáúåóæóÇãøõ áõÛóÉð ÌóãúÚõ åóÇãøóÉòº ãöËúá ÏóÇÈøóÉò æóÏóæóÇÈøó¡ æóåöíó ÊõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ßõá ÍóíóæóÇäò áóåõ Óõãøñ íóÞúÊõá ßóÇáúÍóíøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÃúóÒúåóÑöíøõ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ åóæúãó ÇáÃúóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÃúæóì ÇáúåóæóÇãøö (1) ¡ æóÞóÏú íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áÇó íóÞúÊõá ßóÇáúÍóÔóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÃúóËóÑö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö: ÃóíõÄúÐöíßó åóæóÇãøõ ÑóÃúÓößó¿ (2) íóÚúäöí ÇáúÞóãúá. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ ãóÇ íóÔúãóá ÇáúãõÄúÐöíó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöãøóÇ áÇó íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö (3) .
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ áÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö (4) .
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ åóæúã ÇáÃúóÑúÖ. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÎóØóÇÈöíø Ýöí ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (Ç / 210 - Ø ãóÑúßóÒ ÇáúÈóÍúËö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøö ÈöãóßøóÉó) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÈöáóÝúÙ: " ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑøóÓúÊõãú ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ åóæúã ÇáÃúóÑúÖ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãó æÃÎÑÌå ãõÓúáöã (3 / 1525 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ÈöáóÝúÙ: " ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑøóÓúÊõãú ÈöÇááøóíúá ÝóÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÃúæóì ÇáúåóæóÇãø ÈöÇááøóíúá ".
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ÃóíõÄúÐöíß åóæóÇãø ÑóÃúÓß¿ " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 7 / 457 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) æãÓáã (2 / 860 Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .
(3) áöÓóÇä ÇáÚÑÈ æÇáãÕÈÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ ãóÇÏøóÉ (åöãóã) .
(4) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 4 / 111 æÞæÇÚÏ ÇáúÝöÞúå áöáúÈóÑóßóÊöí.(42/316)
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
ÇáúÍóÔóÑóÇÊõ:
2 - ÇáúÍóÔóÑóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÌóãúÚõ ÍóÔóÑóÉò¡ ãöËúá ÞóÕóÈóÉò æóÞóÕóÈóÇÊò. æóÇáúÍóÔóÑóÇÊõ: ÏóæóÇÈøõ ÇáÃúóÑúÖö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö¡ æóÞöíá: ÇáúÍóÔóÑóÉõ: ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÈøõ¡ æóÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚõ (1) .
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö (2) .
æóÇáúÚóáÇóÞóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÔóÑóÉö æóÇáúåóÇãøóÉö: ÇáúÚõãõæãõ æóÇáúÎõÕõæÕõ.
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúåóæóÇãøö:
ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúåóæóÇãøö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ãöäúåóÇ:
à - ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúåóæóÇãøö:
3 - áÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈóíúÚõ åóæóÇãøö ÇáÃúóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí áÇó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÕúáÇð.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÊøóÝóÇÕöíá:
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúåóæóÇãøö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ßóÇáúæóÒóÛóÉö æóÇáÓøõáóÍúÝóÇÉö
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈ¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 12.
(2) ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 2 / 219 æÞæÇÚÏ ÇáúÝöÞúå áöáúÈóÑóßóÊöí.(42/317)
æóÇáúÞõäúÝõÐö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö åóæóÇãøö ÇáÃúóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí áÇó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÝöíåóÇ (1) áÃöóäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉõ ÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ áößóæúäöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö¡ Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú ãóÇáÇð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÈóíúÚõåóǺ áÃöóäøó ÈóíúÚóåóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö Ãóßúá ÃóãúæóÇá ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöá¡ æóÇááøóåõ Ìóá ÔóÃúäõåõ íóÞõæá: {áÇó ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóßõãú Èóíúäóßõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöá (2) } æóÝöíåö ÅöÖóÇÚóÉñ áöáúãóÇá Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒúº æóáÃöóäøóåõ áÇó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÕúáÇð Ýóáóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏú¡ æóáÇó ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóæóÇÕøö (3) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ ÝóÇáúåóæóÇãøõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ØóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈóíúÚõ ÇáØøóÇåöÑö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõäúÊóÝóÚðÇ Èöåö (4) .
4 - æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáäøóÍúá¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Úóäú ßõæøóÇÑóÊöåöº áÃöóäøóåõ ÍóíóæóÇäñ ØóÇåöÑñ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÈõØõæäöåö ÔóÑóÇÈñ Ýöíåö ãóäóÇÝöÚõ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáÃúóäúÚóÇãö¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú ßõæøóÇÑóÊöåö æóãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÈöÔóÑúØö ßóæúäöåö ãóÞúÏõæÑó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÞúÏõæÑó
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 4 / 111¡ æóÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 5 / 144¡ æÇáÍÇæí ÇáúßóÈöíÑ 6 / 496¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 12¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 3 / 152.
(2) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁ / 29.
(3) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 5 / 144¡ æÇáÍÇæí ÇáúßóÈöíÑ 3 / 496¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 12¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 3 / 152.
(4) ÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 1 / 45¡ 4 / 25¡ æÇáÍØÇÈ 1 / 93¡ 4 / 258¡ 263¡ æÇáÒÑÞÇäí 1 / 24.(42/317)
ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÈóíúÚõåõ áöáúÛóÑóÑö.
æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáØøõíõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí áÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ æóåöíó ÎóÇÑöÌõ ÞóÝóÕöåóǺ áÃöóäøó ÇáäøóÍúá áÇó íóÃúßõá ÚóÇÏóÉð ÅöáÇøó ÈöãóÇ íóÑúÚóÇåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÊóæóÞøóÝó ÕöÍøóÉõ ÈóíúÚöåö Úóáóì ÍóÈúÓöåö áóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÖóÑøó Èöåö æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÈóíúÚõåõ (1) .
æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÈóíúÚö ÇáäøóÍúá Ãóäú íóßõæäó íóÚúÓõæÈõåõ - æóåõæó ÃóãöíÑõåõ - Ýöí ÇáúßõæøóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íõÔóÇåóÏó ÌóãöíÚõåõ¡ æóÅöáÇøó Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÊõÌúÑóì Ýöíåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ.
æóÞóÇá ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: Åöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ æóåõæó ØóÇÆöÑñ Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÃúóÕóÍøõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: áÇó íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáäøóÍúá ÅöáÇøó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ßõæøóÇÑóÊöåö ÚóÓóáñ ÝóÈóÇÚó ÇáúßõæøóÇÑóÉó ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóá æóÇáäøóÍúá¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÚóÓóẠáÃöóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõäúÊóÝóÚò Èöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ãóÇáÇð ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóá ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÓóá æóåõæó ãóÚúÏõæãñ ÚöäúÏó ÈóíúÚö ÇáäøóÍúá æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÇáäøóÍúá ãóÚó ÇáúßõæøóÇÑóÉö æóÝöíåóÇ ÚóÓóáñ¡ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÚóÓóá. æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú áÇó íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúÈóíúÚö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö
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(1) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 13¡ 3 / 350¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáúÞóáúíõæÈöíø 2 / 158¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 3 / 152 - 153.
(2) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 3 / 350 æÇáãÑÇÌÚ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉ.(42/318)
ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäó ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúÈóíúÚö ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáÔøõÑúÈö ãóÚó ÇáÃúóÑúÖö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðǺ áÃöóäøóåõ ÍóíóæóÇäñ ãõäúÊóÝóÚñ Èöåö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ (1) .
æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ ÈóíúÚó ÇáäøóÍúá¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøö äóÞúáÇð Úóäö ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈö: æóäóÍúá ÇáÃúóÌúÈóÇÍö (2) áÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚöåö ÌõÒóÇÝðǺ áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÚóÏøöåö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÚõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÃúóÌúÈóÇÍö. æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøõ: áÇó íõÈóÇÚõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇá ÇáúÈõÑúÒõáöíøõ: Åöäö ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáÃúóÌúÈóÇÍó ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáäøóÍúá¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóßúÓõ. æóáÇó íóÏúÎõá ÇáúÚóÓóá Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò æóÚóáöíøñ ÇáÃúóÌúåõæÑöíøõ.
æóíõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈõ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøõ ÈöÍóãúá ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö Úóáóì ÈóíúÚöåö ÍóÇáóÉó ßóæúäöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈúÍö¡ ÈöÏóáöíá Þóæúáöåö: áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÚóÏøöåö¡ æóÍóãúá ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÚö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÇÆöÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö (3) .
5 - æóíóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ ÏöíÏóÇäò áöÕóíúÏö ÇáÓøóãóßö æóÏõæÏö ÇáúÞóÒøö¡ æóÈóÒúÑöå - æóåõæó ÇáúÈóíúÖõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ
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(1) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 5 / 144.
(2) ÇáÌÈÍ - ÈöÊóËúáöíË ÇáúÌöíã æóÓõßõæä ÇáúÈóÇÁö - åõæó ÍóíúËõ ÊóÚúÓöá ÇáäøóÍúá ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÕúäõæÚ. æóÞöíá: åöíó ãóæúÖöÚ ÇáäøóÍúá Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈóá æóÝöíåóÇ ÊóÚúÓöá (ÇáÓøóÇäø ÇáúÚóÑóÈ)
(3) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø 5 / 32 - 33.(42/318)
ÏõæÏõ ÇáúÞóÒøö - ÞóÈúá Ãóäú íóÏöÈøóº áÃöóäøóåõ ØóÇåöÑñ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÝúÎóÑõ ÇáúãóáÇóÈöÓö (1) .
æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÕóÇÍöÈóÇ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö (2) .
È - Ãóßúá ÇáúåóæóÇãøö
6 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Íöá Ãóßúá ÇáúåóæóÇãøö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åöáóì ÍõÑúãóÉö ÃóßúáöåóÇ¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Íöá Ãóßúá ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÔóÑóÇÊö.
æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÍóÔóÑóÇÊ Ý2¡ 3)
Ì - ÞóÊúá ÇáúåóæóÇãøö
7 - íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúá ÇáúåóæóÇãøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóáöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÞóÊúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö Ãóæú Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáÅúöÍúÑóÇãö ÝóáöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÞóÊúáöåóÇ æóÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåóÇ.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí (ÍóÔóÑóÇÊ Ý 6 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÅöÍúÑóÇã Ý 159¡ ÍóÑóãñ Ý 13¡ 15)
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(1) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 3 / 351 æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 3 / 154¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 11¡ æÃÓäì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 1 / 13
(2) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 5 / 144.(42/319)
åóíúÆóÉñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
Ç - ÇáúåóíúÆóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóßõæäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ¡ ãóÍúÓõæÓóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ãóÚúÞõæáóÉð¡ áóßöäú Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÓõæÓö ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóäøöí ÃóÎúáõÞõ áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáØøöíäö ßóåóíúÆóÉö ÇáØøóíúÑö (1) } .
íõÞóÇá: åóÇÁó íóåõæÁõ æóíóåöíÁõ åóíúÆóÉð ÍóÓóäóÉð¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóåóíøóÃúÊõ áöáÔøóíúÁö: ÃóÎóÐúÊõ áóåõ ÃõåúÈóÊóåõ æóÊóÝóÑøóÛúÊõ áóåõ¡ æóåóíøóÃúÊõåõ áöáÃúóãúÑö: ÃóÚúÏóÏúÊõåõ ÝóÊóåóíøóÃó¡ æóÊóåóÇíóÃó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÊóåóÇíõÄðÇ ãöäó ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö: ÌóÚóáõæÇ áößõá æóÇÍöÏò åóíúÆóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ: ÇáäøóæúÈóÉõ.
æóãöäúåõ: ÇáúãõåóÇíóÃóÉõ æóåöíó: ãóÇ íóÊóåóíøóÃõ ÇáúÞóæúãõ áóåõ ÝóíóÊóÑóÇÖóæúäó Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÎúãöíäö. ÞóÇá ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåóíøöÆú áóäóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöäóÇ ÑóÔóÏðÇ (2) } ¡ æóÞóÇá: {æóíõåóíøöÆú áóßõãú ãöäú ÃóãúÑößõãú ãöÑúÝóÞðÇ (3) } .
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ Âá ÚöãúÑóÇäó / 49.
(2) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúßóåúÝö / 10.
(3) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúßóåúÝö.(42/319)
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö (1) .
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉõ:
2 - ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉõ áõÛóÉð: ãóÕúÏóÑñ ÕöäóÇÚöíøñ ãöäú áóÝúÙö: ßóíúÝó¡ ÝóÒöíÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ íóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÊóÇÁñ áöáäøóÞúá ãöäó ÇáÇöÓúãöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æó " ßóíúÝó " ßóáöãóÉñ íõÓúÊóÝúåóãõ ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÍóÇá ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÕöÝóÊöåö íõÞóÇá: ßóíúÝó ÒóíúÏñ¿ æóíõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇá Úóäú ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÓöÞóãöåö æóÚõÓúÑöåö æóíõÓúÑöåö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö: ÍóÇáõåõ æóÕöÝóÊõåõ.
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö (2) .
æóÇáúÚóáÇóÞóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö æóÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÕöÝóÊöåö.
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúåóíúÆóÉö:
ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ãöäúåóÇ:
à - ÇáúåóíúÆóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö:
3 - ÇáúåóíúÆóÉõ - ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇá æóÃóÞúæóÇá
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æÇáãÝÑÏÇÊ Ýöí ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æÇáãÚÌã ÇáúæóÓöíØ.
(2) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æÇáãÝÑÏÇÊ Ýöí ÛóÑöíÈö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æÇáãÚÌã ÇáúæóÓöíØ.(42/320)
ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö - äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÚúãóÇá ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÝúÚóÇáÇð Ãóæú ÃóÞúæóÇáÇð ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åöáóì ËóáÇóËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÃúóæøóá: ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì ÇáÃúóÑúßóÇäó¡ ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÑõßúäö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáøóÐöí áÇó íóÞõæãõ ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÅöáÇøó Èöåöº áÃöóäøó ÇáÕøóáÇóÉó áÇó ÊóÊöãøõ ÅöáÇøó Èöåö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÑøõßúäõ áÇó ÚóãúÏðÇ æóáÇó ÓóåúæðÇ æóáÇó ÌóåúáÇð¡ æóáÇó íóäõæÈõ Úóäúåõ ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÓøóåúæö (1) .
æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÕöíá ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÕóáÇóÉ Ý 16 - 37¡ Ý 124¡ ÓõÌõæÏ ÇáÓøóåúæö Ý 6¡ äöÓúíóÇäñ Ý 12) .
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÓøõäóäõ¡ æóíõÓóãøöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáÃúóÈúÚóÇÖö¡ æóåöíó ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáÓøõäóäõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÌúÈóÑõ ÈöÇáÓøõÌõæÏö (2) .
æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÕöíá Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÕóáÇóÉ Ý 56¡ ÓõÌõæÏ ÇáÓøóåúæö Ý6¡ äöÓúíóÇäñ Ý 12) .
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ÝóíõÓóãøõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãó ÈöæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúØõá ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ÌóåúáÇð¡ æóÊõÌúÈóÑõ
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(1) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 148¡ 205¡ æßÝÇíÉ ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 1 / 126¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 1 / 385 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
(2) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 3¡ æßÝÇíÉ ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 1 / 127¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáúÈóÇÌõæÑöíø Úóáóì ÇÈúä ÇáúÞóÇÓöã 1 / 191.(42/320)
ÈöÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö (1) .
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúåóíúÆóÉõ (2) ¡ æóåöíó ÇáÃúõãõæÑõ ÇáøóÊöí áÇó ÊõÌúÈóÑõ ÈöÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ æóáÇó íóÚõæÏõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÓóåúæðǺ áÃöóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÃóÕúáÇð æóáÇó ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÃúóÕúá¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ÇáÃúóÈúÚóÇÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÑøõßúäó.
æóÓõãøöíóÊö ÇáÓøõäóäõ ÇáøóÊöí áÇó ÊõÌúÈóÑõ ÈöÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö åóíúÆóÉðº áÃöóäøó ÇáÕøóáÇóÉó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: ÞóÏú ÔõÈøöåóÊú ÈöÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäö¡ ÝóÇáÑøõßúäõ ßóÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ßóÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ßóÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáúåóíúÆóÉõ ßóÔóÚúÑöåö.
æóæóÌúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúåóíúÆóÉó áÇó ÊõÌúÈóÑõ ÈöÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö: Ãóäøó ÓõÌõæÏó ÇáÓøóåúæö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ Úóãóáõåõ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÊóæúÞöíÝò ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚöº æóáöåóÐóÇ äóÕøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÓóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÚóÇãöÏðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÕóáÇóÊõåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÙóÇäøðÇ ÌóæóÇÒóåõ¡ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÑöíÈó ÚóåúÏò ÈöÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö¡ Ãóæú äóÔóÃó ÈöÈóÇÏöíóÉò ÈóÚöíÏóÉò Úóäö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí ÝóÊóÇæöíåö (3) .
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(1) ßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 1 / 389.
(2) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 3¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáúÈóÇÌõæÑöíø Úóáóì ÇÈúä ÇáúÞóÇÓöã 1 / 170¡ 191¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 1 / 385¡ 0 39¡ 391.
(3) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 148 - 206¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáúÈóÇÌõæÑöíø 1 / 195¡ æßÝÇíÉ ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 1 / 129¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 3.(42/321)
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: ÓõãøöíóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäóäõ åóíúÆóÉðº áÃöóäøóåóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (1) .
æóÊóÝúÕöíá Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÕóáÇóÉ Ý 56¡ äöÓúíóÇä Ý 11) .
4 - æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöí Ãóíøö ÇáÓøõäóäö íõØúáóÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö.
ÝóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: åóíúÂÊõ ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÎóÕúáóÉð ãöäúåóÇ:
à - ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáÅúöÍúÑóÇãö Åöáóì ÍóÐúæö ãóäúßöÈóíúåö.
æóÊóÝúÕöíá ßóíúÝöíøóÊöåö Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÕóáÇóÉ Ý 57 - 61) .
È - ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÚöäúÏó Çáúåõæöíøö áöáÑøõßõæÚö.
æóÇäúÙõÑú ÂÑóÇÁó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöíåö æóÝöí ßóíúÝöíøóÊöåö Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÑõßõæÚ Ý 7) .
Ì Ü - ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ãöäó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÑóÝúÚöåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÑóÝúÚö ÑóÃúÓöåö ãöäó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö (2) .
Ï - ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáÃúóæøóá.
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(1) ßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 1 / 391.
(2) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÈóÇÌõæÑöíø Úóáóì Èúä ÇáúÞóÇÓöã 1 / 171¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 165¡ æßÝÇíÉ ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 1 / 115.(42/321)
æóÇäúÙõÑú ÂÑóÇÁó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÕóáÇóÉ Ý 73) .
åÜ - æóÖúÚõ ÈóØúäö ßóÝøö Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì.
æóÇäúÙõÑú ÂÑóÇÁó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöíåö æóÝöí ßóíúÝöíøóÊöåö ãõÕúØóáóÍó (ÕóáÇóÉ Ý 62 - 63¡ ÅöÑúÓóÇá Ý 4) .
æ ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåõ Ãóæú ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáÇöÝúÊöÊóÇÍö.
æóÇäúÙõÑú ÂÑóÇÁó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöíåö Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÕóáÇóÉ Ý 65¡ æóÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍ Ý 5 - 6) .
Ò - ÇáÊøóÚóæøõÐõ ÞóÈúá ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉöº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöÐú ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö (1) } .
æóáöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÍõßúãöåóÇ æóÕöíÛóÊöåóÇ æóãóÍóáøöåóÇ íõäúÙóÑõ ãõÕúØóáóÍõ (ÇÓúÊöÚóÇÐóÉ Ý 11¡ 18¡ 23¡ ÕóáÇóÉ Ý 65) .
Í - ÇáúÌóåúÑõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö áöáÅúöãóÇãö æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÌóåúÑö.
ÇäúÙõÑú ÂÑóÇÁó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Íõßúãöåö æóãóÍóáøöåö ãõÕúØóáóÍó (ÌóåúÑ ÝöÞúÑóÇÊö 7 - 9¡ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉ Ý 8) .
Ø - ÇáÅúöÓúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö áöáÅúöãóÇãö æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáäøóÍúá / 98.(42/322)
æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáÅúöÓúÑóÇÑö.
ÇäúÙõÑú ÂÑóÇÁó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÍõßúãöåóÇ Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÅöÓúÑóÇÑ Ý 11¡ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉ Ý 8) .
í - ÇáÊøóÃúãöíäõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúá ÇáúãõÕóáøöí - ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæãðÇ Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ - ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö: Âãöíäóº áöÍóÏöíËö æóÇÆöá Èúäö ÍõÌúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇá: " ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÑóÃó {ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÛúÖõæÈö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáÇó ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó} ÝóÞóÇá: Âãöíäó¡ æóãóÏøó ÈöåóÇ ÕóæúÊóåõ (1) .
ÇäúÙõÑú ÂÑóÇÁó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö Èöåö Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (Âãöíäó Ý 5 - 15¡ ÅöÓúÑóÇÑ Ý 12¡ ÌóåúÑ Ý 10¡ 19)
ß - ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÓõæÑóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö áöáÅúöãóÇãö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæãö æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö.
æóáöáÇöØøöáÇóÚö Úóáóì ÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÍõßúãöåóÇ íõäúÙóÑõ ãõÕúØóáóÍõ (ÕóáÇóÉ Ý 66 - 67¡ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉ Ý 5¡ 10¡ ÕóáÇóÉ ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö Ý 17) .
á - ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊõ ÚöäúÏó Çáúåõæöíøö áöáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ãöäó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáÃúóæøóá.
ÇäúÙõÑú ÂÑóÇÁó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÍõßúãöåóÇ Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö
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(1) ÍóÏöíË æóÇÆöá: " ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíø (2 / 27 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) æóÞóÇá: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.(42/322)
(ÕóáÇóÉ Ý 69¡ ÊóßúÈöíÑ Ý 4 - 7) .
ã - Þóæúá ÇáúãõÕóáøöí: ÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ áöãóäú ÍóãöÏóåõ ÅöãóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæãðÇ Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Íöíäó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö.
æóáöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Íõßúãöåö íõäúÙóÑõ ãõÕúØóáóÍõ (ÕóáÇóÉ Ý 69) .
ä - Þóæúá ÇáúãõÕóáøöí: ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÈøóäóÇ æóáóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ Ãóæö Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøóäóÇ áóßó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÅöãóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæãðÇ Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ.
æóáöáÇöØøöáÇóÚö Úóáóì ÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Íõßúãöåö íõäúÙóÑõ ãõÕúØóáóÍõ (ÕóáÇóÉ Ý 69) .
Ó - ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóÃóÞóá ãóÇ ÊóÍúÕõá Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ: ÊóÓúÈöíÍóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ åöíó Þóæúá: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ æóÃóÏúäóì ÇáúßóãóÇá: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÚóÙöíãö æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö - ËóáÇóËðÇ.
ÇäúÙõÑú ÂÑóÇÁó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Íõßúãöåö Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÑõßõæÚ Ý 9 - 11¡ ÊóÓúÈöíÍ Ý 13) .
Ú - ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö: æóíóÍúÕõá ÃóÕúá ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÞóæúá: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáÃúóÚúáóì ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÃóÏúäóì ÇáúßóãóÇá Ýöíåö: ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáÃúóÚúáóì æóÈöÍóãúÏöåö ËóáÇóËðÇ.(42/323)
ÇäúÙõÑú ÂÑóÇÁó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Íõßúãöåö Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÓõÌõæÏ Ý 9¡ ãõÕúØóáóÍ ÑõßõæÚ Ý 9 - 11¡ æóÊóÓúÈöíÍ Ý 14)
Ý - æóÖúÚõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÎöÐóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÌõáõæÓö áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáÃúóæøóá æóÇáÃúóÎöíÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ áöáÇöÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö.
ÇäúÙõÑú ÂÑóÇÁó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÕóáÇóÉ Ý 81 - 82¡ ÌõáõæÓ Ý 12)
Õ - ÇáÇöÝúÊöÑóÇÔõ Ýöí ÌõáõæÓö ÇáÇöÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö æóÇáúÌõáõæÓö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö æóÌõáõæÓö ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáÃúóæøóá.
ÇäúÙõÑú ÂÑóÇÁó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Íõßúãöåö æóåóíúÆóÊöåö Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÔ Ý 2¡ ÕóáÇóÉ Ý 80) .
Þ - ÇáÊøóæóÑøõßõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóáúÓóÉö ÇáÃúóÎöíÑóÉö ãöäú ÌóáóÓóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÌõáõæÓõ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáÃúóÎöíÑö. æóÇáÊøóæóÑøõßõ ãöËúá ÇáÇöÝúÊöÑóÇÔö ÅöáÇøó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíó íõÎúÑöÌõ íóÓóÇÑóåõ Úóáóì åóíúÆóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÇöÝúÊöÑóÇÔö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö íóãöíäöåö æóíõáúÕöÞõ æöÑúßóåõ ÈöÇáÃúóÑúÖö.
ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÕöíá ÂÑóÇÁö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÊóæóÑøõß Ý 2) .
Ñ - íõÌóÇÝöí ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáÇð ãöÑúÝóÞóíúåö Úóäú ÌóäúÈóíúåö¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚõ ÈóØúäóåõ Úóäú ÝóÎöÐóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö.(42/323)
ÇäúÙõÑú ÂÑóÇÁó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ßóíúÝöíøóÊöåö Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÑõßõæÚ Ý 6¡ ÓõÌõæÏ Ý 3¡ ÕóáÇóÉ Ý 70)
5 - æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÓøóãõæÇ ÃóÞúæóÇá ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáóåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÑúßóÇäò æóæóÇÌöÈóÇÊò æóÓõäóäò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÓøóãõæÇ ÇáÓøõäóäó Åöáóì Óõäóäö ÃóÞúæóÇáò æóÓõäóäö ÃóÝúÚóÇáò æóåóíúÆóÇÊò¡ æóÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Óõäóäó ÇáÃúóÞúæóÇá ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó Óõäóäõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáò æóåóíúÆóÇÊò¡ æóÓõãøöíóÊú åóíúÆóÉð áÃöóäøóåóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÚóÏøõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí: ßóæúäõ ÇáÃúóÕóÇÈöÚö ãóÖúãõæãóÉð ãóãúÏõæÏóÉð ÍóÇá ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöá ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÈöÈõØõæäöåóÇ Åöáóì ÍóÐúæö ãóäúßöÈóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÅúöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÍóØøõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäó ÇáÅúöÍúÑóÇãö Ãóæö ÇáÑøõßõæÚö Ãóæö ÇáÑøóÝúÚö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÈúÖõ Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ßõæÚö ÇáÔøöãóÇá¡ æóÌóÚúáõåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÓõÑøóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÓõÌõæÏöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáÇóÉö ÎóæúÝò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÝúÑöíÞõåõ Èóíúäó ÞóÏóãóíúåö íóÓöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÞöíóÇãöåö¡ æóãõÑóÇæóÍóÊõåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÏóãóíúäö íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ æóÊõßúÑóåõ ßóËúÑóÊõåõ¡ æóÇáúÌóåúÑõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö æóÇáÅúöÎúÝóÇÊõ Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö. æóÊóÑúÊöíá ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ ÝöíåóÇ áöáÅúöãóÇãö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóáúíõÎóÝøöÝú (1) æóÇáÅúöØóÇáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáÃúõæáóì¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ Ýöí
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóáúíõÎóÝøöÝ " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÇáúÝóÊúÍ 2 / 199 - Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) æãÓáã (1 / 341 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙ áöãõÓúáöã.(42/324)
ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÕóáÇóÉö ÎóæúÝò¡ æóÞóÈúÖõ ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ÈöíóÏóíúåö ÍóÇá ßóæúäö íóÏóíúåö ãõÝóÑøóÌóÊóíö ÇáÃúóÕóÇÈöÚö Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ æóãóÏøõ ÙóåúÑöåö ãõÓúÊóæöíðÇ¡ æóÌóÚúá ÑóÃúÓöåö ÍöíóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóáÇó íóÎúÝöÖõåõ æóáÇó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ¡ æóãõÌóÇÝóÇÉõ ÚóÖõÏóíúåö Úóäú ÌóäúÈóíúåö Ýöí ÑõßõæÚöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóÇÁóÉõ ÈöæóÖúÚö ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ÞóÈúá íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóÑóÝúÚõ íóÏóíúåö ÃóæøóáÇð Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ãöäú ÓõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóÊóãúßöíäõ ßõá ÌóÈúåóÊöåö æóßõá ÃóäúÝöåö æóßõá ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ãöäó ÇáÃúóÑúÖö Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóãõÌóÇÝóÇÉõ ÚóÖõÏóíúåö Úóäú ÌóäúÈóíúåö¡ æóãõÌóÇÝóÇÉõ ÈóØúäöåö Úóäú ÝóÎöÐóíúåö¡ æóãõÌóÇÝóÇÉõ ÝóÎöÐóíúåö Úóäú ÓóÇÞóíúåö Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäó ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö Ýöí ÓõÌõæÏöåö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ æóÌóÚúá ÈõØõæäö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÃúóÑúÖö ãõÝóÑøóÞóÉð Ýöí ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÝöí ÇáúÌõáõæÓö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö Ãóæú áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö¡ æóæóÖúÚõ íóÏóíúåö ÍóÐúæó ãóäúßöÈóíúåö ãóÈúÓõæØóÉó ÇáÃúóÕóÇÈöÚö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÌóÏó¡ æóÊóæúÌöíåõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö íóÏóíúåö ãóÖúãõæãóÉð äóÍúæó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ æóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÕóáøóì ÈöíóÏóíúåö æóÌóÈúåóÊöåö ÈöÃóäú áÇó íóßõæäó Ëóãøó ÍóÇÆöáñ ãõÊøóÕöáñ Èöåö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÈöÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ æóÞöíóÇãõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö Úóáóì ÕõÏõæÑö ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ ãõÚúÊóãöÏðÇ ÈöíóÏóíúåö Úóáóì ÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú íóÔõÞøó ÝóÈöÇáÃúóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáÇöÝúÊöÑóÇÔõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõáõæÓö Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáÇöÝúÊöÑóÇÔõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáÃúóæøóá¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÑøõßõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóæóÖúÚõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÎöÐóíúäö ãóÈúÓõæØóÊóíúäö ãóÖúãõæãóÊóíö ÇáÃúóÕóÇÈöÚö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáÇð ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáÃúóæøóá(42/324)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áóßöäú íóÞúÈöÖõ ãöäó Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑó¡ æóíõÍóáøöÞõ ÅöÈúåóÇãóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúæõÓúØóì¡ æóíõÔöíÑõ ÈöÓóÈøóÇÈóÊöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÊõÓóãøóì ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÍóÉó¡ æóÇáúÊöÝóÇÊõåõ íóãöíäðÇ æóÔöãóÇáÇð Ýöí ÊóÓúáöíãöåö¡ æóÊóÝúÖöíá Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÇáÔøöãóÇá Ýöí ÇáÇöáúÊöÝóÇÊö¡ æóäöíøóÉõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäó ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÈöÇáÓøóáÇóãö¡ æóÇáúÎõÔõæÚõº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ýöí ÕóáÇóÊöåöãú ÎóÇÔöÚõæäó (1) } ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäðì íóÞõæãõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåõ Óõßõæäõ ÇáÃúóØúÑóÇÝö (2) áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÈöËö ÈöáöÍúíóÊöåö: áóæú ÎóÔóÚó ÞóáúÈõ åóÐóÇ áóÎóÔóÚóÊú ÌóæóÇÑöÍõåõ (3) .
6 - æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÚúãöá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ áóÝúÙó ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö Ýöí ÊóÞúÓöíãóÇÊö ÃóÞúæóÇá ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉó ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáõæÇ áóÝúÙó ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉó ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáõæÇ áóÝúÙó ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ ÊóÍúÊó åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÚõäúæóÇäóíúäö äóÝúÓó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöá Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ÈöÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö (4) .
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó / 2.
(2) ßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 1 / 391 - 392
(3) ÍóÏöíË: " áóæú ÎóÔóÚó ÞóáúÈñ åóÐóÇ. . . ". ÚóÒøóÇåõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíø Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö (5 / 319 - ÈöÔóÑúÍöåö ÝóíúÖ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ) Åöáóì ÇáúÍóßöíãö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíø¡ æóÑóãóÒó áóåõ ÈöÇáÖøóÚúÝö¡ æäÞá ÇáãäÇæí Úóäö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö Ãóäú Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÑóÇæöíðÇ ãõÊøóÝöÞðÇ Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝöåö.
(4) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 1 / 73 - 77¡ æÇáÞæÇäíä ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉ Õ 56 - 57.(42/325)
È - ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö:
íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö ãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö:
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÃúõæáóì: ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÐóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö:
7 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÊóÍúÏöíÏö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöÐóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö:
ÝóÚóÈøóÑó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóäú Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö æóåõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóæóÇÝóÑõ Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÏøöíäõ æóÇáÕøóáÇóÍõ¡ ÞóÇá ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉõ ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÕøóáÇóÍö (1) .
æóÚóÈøóÑó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Úóäú Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö ÈöÑóÝöíÚöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÑóÝöíÚö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÂúÏóÇÈö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãöíøóÉö áÇó ÇáúãóÇá æóÇáúÌóÇåõ.
æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóäöíÆö: ÇáúÌóåúá æóÇáúÌóÝóÇÁõ æóÇáúÍóãóÇÞóÉõ (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÐóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇó íõÚúÑóÝõæäó ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö¡ ÝóíóÒöá ÃóÍóÏõåõãõ ÇáÒøóáøóÉó æóáóæú ßóÈöíÑóÉðº áÃöóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ãõØöíÚò.
æóÞöíá: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÐóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö åõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ
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(1) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 5 / 112¡ 113.
(2) ÊóÈúÕöÑóÉ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö 2 / 208.(42/325)
ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ãöäó ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÇáøóÊöí áÇó ÍóÏøó ÝöíåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÞöíá: ãóäú íóäúÏóãõæäó Úóáóì ÝöÚúá ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóíóÊõæÈõæäó ãöäúåóÇ (1) .
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: äóæúÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö ÇáúãõæÞóÚö Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö:
8 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÊóÚúÒöíÑö Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÕóÛóÇÆöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áÃöóæøóá ãóÑøóÉò ÝóíóÑóì ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏóÑó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ áÃöóæøóá ãóÑøóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÒøóÑõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑðÇ ÎóÝöíÝðÇ.
æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÒøóÑó ÌóãúÚðÇ ãöäú ãóÔóÇåöíÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóåõãú ÑõÁõæÓõ ÇáÃúóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÓóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÃúõãøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ.
æóíóÑóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏóÑó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö ÕóÛóÇÆöÑõ áÃöóæøóá ãóÑøóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áÇó íõÚóÒøóÑõæäó¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇá: ÃóÞöíáõæÇ Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö ÚóËóÑóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÅöáÇøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó (2) .
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(1) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 9 / 176¡ æäåÇíÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 8 / 17¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 191¡ æßÔÝ ÇáúÎóÝóÇÁ æóãõÒöíá ÇáÅúöáúÈóÇÓ 1 / 183 - 184¡ æÑÏ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÑøö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö 3 / 187¡ 191¡ æÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ 236.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ÃõÞöíáõæÇ Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏ (6 / 181 - Ø ÇáãíãäíÉ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉ.(42/326)
æóÞóÇá ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: íõæÚóÙõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäðÇ ÍóÊøóì áÇó íóÚõæÏó¡ æóáÇó íõÚóÒøóÑó.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö ÝöÚúá ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÚóÒøóÑõæäó ÈöÇáÇöÊøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóíõÖúÑóÈõ Ðõæ ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ÌõÑúãóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó áÃöóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóá Ðóáößó ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÐóÇ ãõÑõæÁóÉò¡ æóáöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÊóÝúÕöíáÇóÊñ Ýöí Ðóáößó äõæÑöÏõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí:
9 - äóÕøó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó íóßõæäõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ æóÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúá ÚóÙöíãðÇ ãöäú Ïóäöíøö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ãõÎóÇØöÈðÇ Èöåö áöÑóÝöíÚö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÈõæáöÛó Ýöí ÇáÃúóÏóÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóßúÓö ÝóÇáúÚóßúÓõº áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóÞöíáõæÇ Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö ÚóËóÑóÇÊöåöãú ÅöáÇøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó (1) ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøó ÝóÇÚöá Ðóáößó íõÄóÏøóÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÝöíÚó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÎóÝøóÝõ ÃóÏóÈõåõ æóíõÊóÌóÇÝóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÝóáúÊóÉöº áÃöóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÇáÒøóÌúÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÚóæúÏóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÕóÏóÑó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÝóáúÊóÉð íõÙóäøõ Èöåö Ãóäú áÇó íóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÝöíÚõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÈøó ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÊóÑöÞõ Ýöíåö Ðõæ ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ÃõÞöíáõæÇ Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö. . . " ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÎúÑöíÌóåõ Ý 8.(42/326)
ÇáúÞóÇÆöá æóÇáúãóÞõæá áóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÚõæÞöÈó ÇáúÞóÇÆöá ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ÎóÝöíÝóÉð íõåóÇäõ æóáÇó íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÇáÓøöÌúäó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÚõæÞöÈó ÇáúÞóÇÆöá ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöá ÇáÃúóæøóá ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÐößúÑõåõ íóÈúáõÛõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøöÌúäó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöá ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö æóÇáúãóÞõæá áóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÚõæÞöÈó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈöíÎö¡ æóáÇó íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÇáÅúöåóÇäóÉó æóáÇó ÇáÓøöÌúäó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöá ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö æóÇáúãóÞõæá áóåõ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÚõæÞöÈó ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö (1) .
10 - æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: Åöäøó ÊóÃúÏöíÈó Ðöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáÕøöíóÇäóÉö ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÊóÃúÏöíÈö Ãóåúá ÇáúÈóÐóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÓøóÝóÇåóÉöº áöÞóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóÞöíáõæÇ Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö ÚóËóÑóÇÊöåöãú ÅöáÇøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó (2) .
11 - æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó äóÞúáÇð Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÑóÌõáÇð áóåõ ãõÑõæÁóÉñ æóÎóØóÑñ ÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäúÊõ Ãóäú áÇó ÃóÍúÈöÓóåõ æóáÇó ÃõÚóÒøöÑóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ãóæøóá ãóÇ ÝóÚóẠáöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÊóÌóÇÝõæÇ Úóäú
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(1) ÊóÈúÕöÑóÉ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö 2 / 208 - 210.
(2) ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉõ áÃöóÈöí íóÚúáóì Õ 279. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÎúÑöíÌõåõ Ý 8(42/327)
ÚõÞõæÈóÉö Ðöí ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö ÅöáÇøó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö (1) .
æóÝöí äóæóÇÏöÑö ÇÈúäö ÑõÓúÊõãó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò: æõÚöÙó ÍóÊøóì áÇó íóÚõæÏó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó æóÊóßóÑøóÑó ãöäúåõ ÖõÑöÈó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÊøõãõÑúÊóÇÔöíøö Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÎóØóÑñ æóãõÑõæÁóÉñ ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ: Ãóäú íõÚóÒøóÑó¡ æóÝöí ÇáÇöÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäö: áÇó¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó Ãóæøóá ãóÇ ÝóÚóá¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóá ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÐóÇ ãõÑõæÁóÉò¡ æóÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉõ ãõÑõæÁóÉñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ æóÚóÞúáöíøóÉñ (2) .
æóäóÞóá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ ÃóÕúá ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó áÇó íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ßóÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑõæÇ Íõßúãó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóÞúæóÇá ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöäúíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ: áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÐóÇ ãõÑõæÁóÉò æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóá ãóÇ ÝóÚóá - íõæÚóÙõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäðÇ æóáÇó íõÚóÒøóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó æóÊóßóÑøóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøóåõ íõÖúÑóÈõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: (ÊõÌóÇÝõæÇ Úóäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö Ðöí ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏ Èúä ÎóáóÝ ÇáúãóÑúÒõÈóÇäõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈ ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉ (Õ 32 - Ø ÏóÇÑò ÇÈúä ÍóÒúãò) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóÓóä æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíø ãõÑúÓóáÇð ÈöáóÝúÙ " ÊõÌóÇÝõæÇ Úóäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö Ðöí ÇáãÑæ
(2) ÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÑøö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö 3 / 187¡ 191¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 5 / 113 - 114.(42/327)
íóßõæäó Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÍõÞõæÞó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö áÇó íóÊóãóßøóäõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö¡ ÞóÇá Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: ãóÍóá Ðóáößó íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáÇó ãõäóÇÞóÖóÉóº áÃöóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ãõÑõæÁóÉò ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóá ÊóÚúÒöíÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÌóÑøö Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ ÝóáÇó íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÞöØðÇ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóáÇó íõÚóÒøóÑõ¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö Ýöí Ãóæøóá ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÚóÒøóÑóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡ æóíõãúßöäõ ßóæúäõ ãóÍúãóáöåö ÍóÞøó ÂÏóãöíøò ãöäó ÇáÔøóÊúãö æóåõæó ãöãøóäú íóßõæäõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõá íóÔúÊõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãõÑõæÁóÉñ æõÚöÙó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ÍõÈöÓó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÈøóÇÈðÇ ÖõÑöÈó æóÍõÈöÓó íóÚúäöí ÇáøóÐöí Ïõæäó Ðóáößó (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóäóÇÞõÖö: æóíóÙúåóÑõ áöí ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúãõäóÇÞóÖóÉö ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó æóåõæó Ãóäøó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÍóÞøðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áÇó íóÌõæÒõ áöáÅúöãóÇãö ÊóÑúßõåõ ÅöáÇøó ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÇäúÒöÌóÇÑó ÇáúÝóÇÚöá ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó (2) ¡ æóáÇó íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó
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(1) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 5 / 113 - 114¡ æÑÏ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÑøö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö 3 / 187¡ 191.
(2) ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóì Þóæúáå Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö äóÝúÓåóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÐóÇ ãõÑõæÁóÉò ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóá ÊóÚúÒöíÑå ÈöÇáúÌóÑøö Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáÏøóÚúæóì (ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 3 / 187¡ æóÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 5 / 114) .(42/328)
ÇáúÝóÇÚöá ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ãõÑõæÁóÉò Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÕøóáÇóÍö íõÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö ÇáÇöäúÒöÌóÇÑõ ãöäú Ãóæøóá ÇáÃúóãúÑö¡ áÃöóäøó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäúåõ áÇó íóßõæäõ ÚóÇÏóÉð ÅöáÇøó Úóäú Óóåúæò æóÛóÝúáóÉò¡ æóáöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚóÒøóÑú Ýöí Ãóæøóá ãóÑøóÉò ãóÇ áóãú íóÚõÏú¡ Èóá íõæÚóÙõ áöíóÊóÐóßøóÑó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇåöíðÇ¡ æóáöíóÊóÚóáøóãó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáÇð ÈöÏõæäö ÌóÑøò Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: ÑóÌõáñ íõÕóáøöí æóíóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöíóÏöåö æóáöÓóÇäöåö¡ ÝóáÇó ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÅöÚúáÇóãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Èöåö áöíóäúÒóÌöÑó¡ æóáÇó ÅöËúãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÅúöÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÅöÚúáÇóãõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÐóáößó íóßúÝöí áöÊóÚúÒöíÑöåö. æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáÇóãö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó: Ãóäøóåõ áÇó ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ßóæúäö åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÚóÇÏöáÇð¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇÆöÑðÇ íõÎúÔóì ãöäúåõ ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ áöãóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ ÞóÊúá ßõá ãõÄúÐò ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÒóÌöÑú¡ æóáÇó íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÊóÚóÑøõÖñ áöËõÈõæÊö ÊóÚúÒöíÑöåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÅúöÎúÈóÇÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÖúáÇð Úóäú ËõÈõæÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí (2) .
æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö: ÊóÚúÒöíÑõ ÇáÃúóÔúÑóÇÝö ßóÇáÏøóåóÇÞöäóÉö æóÇáúÞõæøóÇÏö æóÛóíúÑöåöãõ ÇáÅúöÚúáÇóãõ æóÇáúÌóÑøõ Åöáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÊóÚúÒöíÑõ ÃóÔúÑóÝö ÇáÃúóÔúÑóÇÝö ßóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóáóæöíøóÉö ÇáÅúöÚúáÇóãõ ÝóÞóØú¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæá: ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøóßó
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 3 / 181¡ 191.
(2) ÑóÏøö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö 3 / 187¡ 191¡ æÇäÙÑ ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 5 / 113¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.(42/328)
ÝóÚóáúÊó ßóÐóÇ ÝóáÇó ÊóÝúÚóá (1) .
12 - æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó Ðöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö áÇó íõæÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ÃóÕúáÇð¡ ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáÇóãö: ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏóÑó ãöäú æóáöíøò áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áÇó íõÚóÒøóÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ìóåöá ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉó ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÞöíáõæÇ Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö ÚóËóÑóÇÊöåöãú ÅöáÇøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó (2) ÝóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑõåõãú.
æóäóÇÒóÚóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÃúóÐúÑóÚöíøõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÞóÇá: ÈöÃóäøó ÙóÇåöÑó ßóáÇóãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - äóÏúÈõ ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÈöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÚóÒøóÑó ÌóãúÚðÇ ãöäú ãóÔóÇåöíÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - æóåõãú ÑõÁõæÓõ ÇáÃúóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÓóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÃúõãøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ. ÞóÇá ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÌóãúÚðÇ áöáúÞóæúáóíúäö: ÈöÃóäøó ÓóíøöÏóäóÇ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÚóÒøóÑó ãóäú ÐõßöÑóº áÃöóäøó Ðóáößó ÊóßóÑøóÑó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇáúßóáÇóãõ åõäóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÊóÚúÒöíÑö Ðöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö Ýöí Ãóæøóá ÒóáøóÉò ÒóáøóåóÇ ãõØöíÚñ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó Þóæúá ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: " áóãú íõÚóÒøóÑú " ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö¡ æóÝöÚúá ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ áÇó íõäúßóÑõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöá ÇáúÎöáÇóÝöíøóÉö (3) .
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(1) ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉ ÈöåóÇãöÔ ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 5 / 113 - 114.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ÃõÞöíáõæÇ Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö. . . " ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÎúÑöíÌóåõ Ý 8.
(3) äöåóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 8 / 17¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 9 / 176¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 191.(42/329)
æóÇÌöÈñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
à - ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇÓúãõ ÝóÇÚöáò ãöäú æóÌóÈó íóÌöÈõ æõÌõæÈðÇ: áóÒöãó (1) .
æóÝöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ãóÇ áóÒöãó ÈöÏóáöíáò Ýöíåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ (2) .
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö: åõæó ãóÇ íõÐóãøõ ÊóÇÑößõåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæõÌõæåö (3) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíøõ: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ åõæó ãóÇ íõÐóãøõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÊóÇÑößõåõ ÞóÕúÏðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ (4) .
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
à - ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ:
2 - ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáúÞóØúÚõ.
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(1) áöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æÇáãÕÈÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æÇáãÚÌã ÇáúæóÓöíØ.
(2) ßóÔúÝ ÇáÃúóÓúÑóÇÑö Úóäú ÃõÕõæá ÇáÈÒÏæí 2 / 551¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 199.
(3) äóÝóÇÆöÓ ÇáÃúõÕõæá Ýöí ÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÍúÕõæá 1 / 234.
(4) äöåóÇíóÉ ÇáÓøõæá Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãöäúåóÇÌ ÇáúæõÕõæá ÈöåóÇãöÔö ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÍúÈöíÑö 1 / 32(42/329)
æóÝöí ÇÕúØöáÇóÍö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÏóáöíáò ÞóØúÚöíøò áÇó ÔõÈúåóÉó Ýöíåö (1) æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö: åõæó ãóÇ íõÑóÇÏöÝõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó (2) .
È - ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ:
3 - ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö: ãóÇ íõÐóãøõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ.
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÏóáöíáò ÞóØúÚöíøò áÇó ÔõÈúåóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÐóáößó ãõÞóÇÈöáñ áöáúÝóÑúÖö (3) .
Õ - ÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ:
4 - ÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ: ãóÇ åõæó ÑóÇÌöÍõ ÇáÊøóÑúßö.
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÃóÞúÑóÈó Ýóåõæó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóá ÃóÞúÑóÈó Ýóåõæó ÇáúãóßúÑõæåõ ÊóäúÒöíåðÇ¡ æóÈöÐóáößó íõÞóÇÈöá ÇáúãóßúÑõæåó ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóíõÞóÇÈöá ÇáúãóßúÑõæåó ÊóäúÒöíåðÇ ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú (4) .
ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÇáúÝóÑúÖö:
5 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ æóÇáÃúõÕõæáöíøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóáÇóÞóÉö
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 199
(2) äöåóÇíóÉ ÇáÓøõæá 1 / 32.
(3) äöåóÇíóÉ ÇáÓøõæá 1 / 36¡ æÝæÇÊÍ ÇáÑøóÍóãõæÊ 1 / 58.
(4) ÞóæóÇÚöÏ ÇáúÝöÞúåö áöáúÈóÑóßóÊöí¡ æÇáÊÚÑíÝÇÊ ááÌÑÌÇäí.(42/330)
Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
ÝóÞóÇá ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÑóÇÏöÝóÇäö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÊóÛóÇíöÑóíúäö áõÛóÉð.
ÝóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ: ÇááøõÒõæãõ æóÇáËøõÈõæÊõ (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ áÃöóÍúãóÏó: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö. æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÏóáöíáò ÞóØúÚöíøò áÇó ÔõÈúåóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ ÇááøõÒõæãõ ÚöáúãðÇ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö - Ãóíú íóáúÒóãõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö - æóÚóãóáÇð ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóßúÝõÑó ÌóÇÍöÏõåõ¡ æóíóÝúÓõÞó ÊóÇÑößõåõ ÈöáÇó ÚõÐúÑò.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ: Ýóåõæó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÏóáöíáò Ùóäøöíøò Ýöíåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ¡ ßóÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáÃúõÖúÍöíóÉö.
æóÍõßúãõåõ ÇááøõÒõæãõ ÚóãóáÇð ßóÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ áÇó ÚöáúãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúíóÞöíäö¡ æóÐóáößó áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÍóÊøóì áÇó íóßúÝõÑó ÌóÇÍöÏõåõ¡ æóíóÝúÓõÞó ÊóÇÑößõåõ ÈöáÇó ÊóÃúæöíáò (2) .
æóÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú íõØúáóÞõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö.
æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÝóÑúÖ Ý 2¡
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(1) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáúãõÍöíØ 1 / 181¡ æÔÑÍ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑ ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑ áöáØøõæÝöíø 1 / 274 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
(2) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 199¡ æÔÑÍ ãõÎúÊóÕöÑ ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉ áöäóÌúã ÇáØøõæÝöíø 1 / 274 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.(42/330)
æóÇáúãõáúÍóÞ ÇáÃúõÕõæáöíø)
ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö:
6 - áöáúæóÇÌöÈö ãóÑóÇÊöÈõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ßóËúÑóÉö Çááøóæúãö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóæúãõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ßóÇäó ÃóæúÌóÈó¡ ÝóÃóÑúßóÇäõ ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö ÃóæúÌóÈõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö.
æóÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáÃúóÏöáøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: ÝóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÏóáöíáò ÞóØúÚöíøò ÂßóÏõ ãöãøóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÏóáöíáò Ùóäøöíøò. ÝóÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÊøöáÇóæóÉö ÂßóÏõ ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóåöíó ÂßóÏõ ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáÃúõÖúÍöíóÉö (1) .
ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö:
à - ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóíúäöíøõ æóÇáúßöÝóÇÆöíøõ:
7 - íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÝóÇÚöáöåö: Åöáóì æóÇÌöÈò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóíúäö æóæóÇÌöÈò Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö.
ÝóÇáúÚóíúäöíøõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÅöÞóÇãóÊóåõ ãöäú ßõá ÐóÇÊò: Ãóíú ßõá ÐóÇÊò ãõßóáøóÝóÉò ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóáÇó íóßúÝöí Ýöíåö ÝöÚúá ÇáúÈóÚúÖö Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ ßóÇáÕøóáÇóÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö.
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(1) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáúãõÍöíØ 1 / 184¡ æÇÈä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 199.(42/331)
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÝóÇÆöíøõ: Ýóåõæó ãóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÝöÚúáóåõ ãöäú ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÚóÇáöãöíäó Èöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõãú¡ ßóÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö¡ æóÇáÏøöÝóÇÚö Úóäú ÈóíúÖóÉö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÌóÌö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÈóÑóÇåöíäö ÇáúÞóÇØöÚóÉö Úóáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö æõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÚõáõæãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÇáÃúóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉö ßóÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÕóÇäöÚö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóáúÒóãõ áöáÏøöÝóÇÚö Úóäö ÇáúÈöáÇóÏö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇãó ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ æóÓóÞóØó ÇáÅúöËúãõ æóÇáúÍóÑóÌõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÃóËöãõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈöÅöåúãóÇá ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (1) .
ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóíøóäó ÝóÑúÏñ áÃöóÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúßöÝóÇÆöíøö ÕóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÚóíúäöíøðÇ (2) .
È - ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ æóÇáúãõÎóíøóÑõ:
8 - íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ - ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö æóÚóÏóãö ÊóÚúíöíäöåö - Åöáóì æóÇÌöÈò ãõÚóíøóäò
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(1) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 209¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æÇáãÍáí ÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö 4 / 213¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 3 / 319
(2) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 373.(42/331)
æóæóÇÌöÈò ãõÎóíøóÑò (1) .
ÝóÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ: ãóÇ ØóáóÈóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ßóÇáÕøóáÇóÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö¡ æóÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö¡ æóÑóÏøö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö¡ æóáÇó ÊóÈúÑóÃõ ÐöãøóÉõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö ÅöáÇøó ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåö.
æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÎóíøóÑõ: ãóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Ýöíåö æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò¡ ßóÅöÍúÏóì ÎöÕóÇá ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóäöËó Ýöí íóãöíäöåö Ãóäú íõØúÚöãó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ãóÓóÇßöíäó¡ Ãóæú íóßúÓõæóåõãú Ãóæú íõÚúÊöÞó ÑóÞóÈóÉð¡ Ãóíú Ýóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáÃúõãõæÑö ÇáËøóáÇóËóÉö¡ ÝóÃóíøõãóÇ ÝóÚóá ãöäúåóÇ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ (2) .
(Ñ: ßóÝøóÇÑóÉ Ý 84)
ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöÕóÇá ÇáúãõÎóíøóÑö ÈóíúäóåóÇ:
9 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãöäó ÇáúÎöÕóÇá ÇáúãõÎóíøóÑö ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÌõãúåõæÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÅöíÌóÇÈö ÔóíúÁò ãõÈúåóãò.
ÝóÞóÇá ÝóÑöíÞñ ãöäúåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåóÇ áÇó ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÃóíøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÓóÞóØó Èöåö ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ¡ áÇó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Èóá áÇöÔúÊöãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóáÇó
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(1) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑ 1 / 156 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æÇáãÓÊÕÝí 1 / 47.
(2) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 327¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáúãóÍóáøöíø Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö 4 / 274¡ æÑÏ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑ 3 / 60 - 61¡ æÇáãÛäí 8 / 734¡ æÇáÔÑÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 2 / 1 1 2¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÔøóíúÎ ÒóÇÏóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑ ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíø 2 / 131.(42/332)
íõæÕóÝõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
æóÞóÇá ÂÎóÑõæäó: Åöäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó åõæó Çáúßõá Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö æóÇáúÈóÏóá.
æóÞóÇá ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú: Åöäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ãöäúåóÇ ãõÚóíøóäñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ãõÚóíøóäò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áóåõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ æóÈöÝöÚúáöåö íóÊóÈóíøóäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöÚöáúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó.
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÚóäúåóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÔóíúÁñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóåõæó ßóÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö Çáúíóãöíäö.
æóãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö: Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÅúöÊúíóÇäõ Èößõáøò ãöäó ÇáÃúõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÎóíøóÑö ÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ æóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ Úóäúåõ æóÎóÑóÌó Úóäö ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞõíõæÏõ ÝóÐóÇßó åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÎóíøóÑõ (1) .
Ì Ü - ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊõ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊö:
10 - íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö áöÝöÚúáöåö Ýöíåö Åöáóì: ãõÄóÞøóÊò¡ æóÛóíúÑö ãõÄóÞøóÊò. æóÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊõ Åöáóì: ãõÖóíøóÞò¡ æóãõæóÓøóÚò.
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÒóÇÏóåõ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑ ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇæöíø 2 / 131¡ æÇáÈÍÑ ÇáúãõÍöíØ 1 / 186.(42/332)
æóÐóáößó: áÃöóäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó áÃöóÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÞúÊñ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÄóÞøóÊñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áÃöóÏóÇÆöåö æóÞúÊñ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄóÞøóÊò¡ æóÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ Ýöí ÓóÚóÉò ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåö íõÄóÏøöíåö Ýöí Ãóíøö æóÞúÊò ÔóÇÁó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöá Åöáóì æóÞúÊò íóÙõäøõ ÝóæúÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóæúÊóåõ (1) .
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊõ: ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑõ áÃöóÏóÇÆöåö áÇó íõÝóÖøóá Úóäú ÝöÚúá ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö - æóíõÓóãøóì ãõÖóíøóÞðÇ - æóáÇó äöÒóÇÚó Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÔõÑõæÚöåö ãöäú Ãóæøóá ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑö áóåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ãóÖöíÞðÇ áÇó íóÒöíÏõ Úóäú ÝöÚúá ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÝóÖøóá Úóäö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÝóíóÓóÚõ áóåõ æóáöÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇá ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Ãóíøö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúãõæóÓøóÚö íóÌöÈõ ÃóÏóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú¡ Åöáóì Ãóäøó æóÞúÊó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúãõæóÓøóÚö åõæó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Ãóíö ÇáÅúöíÌóÇÈõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúãõæóÓøóÚö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÅöíÞóÇÚó ÇáúÝöÚúá Ýöí Ãóíøö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö æóÞúÊöåö íóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí Ãóäú íõæÞöÚó ÇáúÝöÚúá Ýöí Ãóæøóá ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí æóÓóØöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁó æóÃõÕõæáöíøöíäó.
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(1) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáúãõÍöíØ 1 / 208 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.(42/333)
æóãóÚúäóì ßóæúäöåö ãõæóÓøóÚðÇ: Ãóäøó áöáúãõßóáøóÝö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ãóæøóá æóÞúÊöåö Ãóæú æóÓóØóåõ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì ãöäó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãóÇ íóÓóÚõ áöÝöÚúá ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÖóíøóÞðÇ.
ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÎóíøóÑõ¡ æóÇáúãõæóÓøóÚõ æóÇáúßöÝóÇÆöíøõ¡ ßõáøõåóÇ ãõÔúÊóÑößóÉñ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÃõãõæÑò: ÝóÝöí ÇáúãõÎóíøóÑö ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÎöÕóÇá¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõæóÓøóÚö ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáÃúóÒúãóÇäö ÇáúßóÇãöäóÉö Èóíúäó ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúßöÝóÇÆöíøö ÈöÃóÍóÏö ØóæóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó. æóãóÊóì ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÈöÞóÏúÑò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò ßóÝóì Ýöíåö ÝóÑúÏñ ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö¡ áÇó íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáÅúöÎúáÇóá Èöåö ÅöáÇøó ÈöÊóÑúßö ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö (1) .
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÞúÊó ßõáøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúãõæóÓøóÚö ÙóÑúÝñ áöáúæóÇÌöÈöº áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÃóÏóÇÁóåõ ãöäú Ãóæøóá ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóÒöãó ÇáúÚóÒúãõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊöº áÃöóäøóåõ ÊóæóÌøóåó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÃúóãúÑõ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóá æóáóãú íóÚúÒöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúá¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÚúÑöÖñ Úóäö ÇáÃúóãúÑö ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÑöÖõ ÚóÇÕò (2) .
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(2) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒ ÔóÑúÍ ÇáúæóÌöíÒ 3 / 40 - 41¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 125¡ æÝæÇÊÍ ÇáÑøóÍóãõæÊ Úóáóì åóÇãöÔö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÕúÝöí 1 / 69¡ æÇáÐÎíÑÉ 2 / 22 - 23¡ æÑæÖÉ ÇáäøóÇÙöÑ ÈöÔóÑúÍö ÇÈúä ÈóÏúÑóÇä 1 / 99 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 1 / 259.(42/333)
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ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ ßóãóÇ æóÌóÈó (1) .
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Ï - ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÝóæúÑö æóÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí:
11 - íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö æóÅöáóì ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí.
äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí íóÕöíÑõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö ÈöÔóíúÆóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÖöíÞó æóÞúÊõåõ ÈöÇáÇöÊøöÝóÇÞö.
æóËóÇäöíåöãóÇ: ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÞóØúÚõåõ ÈöáÇó ÚõÐúÑò¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó áóæú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÌóÈó ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö áÃöóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö (2) .
ÇäúÙõÑú ãõÕúØóáóÍó (ÅöÍúÑóÇã Ý 185) .
æóÚóÏøóÇåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö (3) .
åÜ - ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ËõÈõæÊõåõ ÈöÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÚóÏóãõåõ:
12 - íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ËóÇÈöÊñ
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(2) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 523¡ æÇáãäËæÑ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö 3 / 321.
(3) ÇáúãóäúËõæÑ 3 / 321.(42/334)
Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóíõØóÇáöÈõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåö: æóåõæó ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÇáúÍóÇá Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÓöÑö¡ æóßõá ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò æóÌóÈóÊú æóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöáóì ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóáÇó íóÌöÈõ ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ¡ ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúá æóÞóÈúá ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö.
æóÅöáóì ãóÇ áÇó íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóáÇó íóÌöÈõ ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ¡ ßóÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáúæóÚúÏö¡ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ áöáÕøöÏúÞö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáÅúöÎúáÇóÝö¡ áÇó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁó æóÇÌöÈñº áÃöóäøó ÇáúæóÚúÏó áÇó íóáúÒóãõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö (1) .
ÝóæóÇÊõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö:
13 - ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö æóÌóÈó ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ Ãóæú ÌóÈúÑõåõ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ æóáóãú íóÝúÚóá ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóãóÊóì áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãö ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÃóÕúáÇð áóãú íõÄúãóÑú ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö. ÝóÊóÇÑößõ ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÚóãúÏðÇ íóÞúÖöí áöÊóÞóÏøõãö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÆöãõ íóÞúÖöí áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇÑóäóåõ ãóÇäöÚõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóåõæó Çáäøóæúãõ.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÃúõÕõæáöíøõæäó ÝöíãóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÓóÈóÈõ æóÌõæÈöåö æóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÅöãøóÇ áöãóÇäöÚò¡ Ãóæú áöÝóæóÇÊö ÔóÑúØò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ åóá íõÓóãøóì ÊóÏóÇÑõßõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÞóÖóÇÁð Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÌóÇÒö¿
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(1) ÇáúãóäúËõæÑ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö 3 / 316 - 317.(42/335)
14 - æóíóÊóÝóÑøóÚõ ãöäú ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö " ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö æóÌóÈó ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ " ãóÓóÇÆöá:
ãöäúåóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó áÇó íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ Ýöí ÕöÛóÑöåö ãöäú æóÇÌöÈóÇÊò áÇó ÅöíÌóÇÈðÇ æóáÇó äóÏúÈðǺ áÃöóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõãóíøöÒðÇ ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÈóáóÛó¡ ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö äóÏúÈðÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Åöäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çáúæóáöíøö ÝóáÇó.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÊö áÇó íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÅöíÌóÇÈðÇ¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøóº áÃöóäøó ÓõÞõæØó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÑõÎúÕóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ áÇó íóäúÏõÈõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáäøóæóÇÝöá áöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖó áÇó íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ãöäó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøõåúÑö¡ æóáÇó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁöº áÃöóäøó ÓõÞõæØó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ÍóíúÖöåóÇ ÚóÒöíãóÉñ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÃóåúáÇð áöáÕøóáÇóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
æóáóßöäú åóá íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Ãóæú íõßúÑóåõ¿ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇá ÈöÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇá ÈöÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇá: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÎöáÇóÝõ ÇáÃúóæúáóì ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö(42/335)
æóÇáúãõÛúãóì Úóáóíúåöº áÃöóäøó ÓõÞõæØó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÑõÎúÕóÉñ (1) .
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ÇáúãõáúÍóÞö ÇáÃúõÕõæáöíøö.
ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö:
15 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöíãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ åóá íóÞóÚõ Çáúßõá æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóãú áÇó¿
ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ - Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÃúóÔúÈóÇåö æóÇáäøóÙóÇÆöÑö áÇöÈúäö äõÌóíúãò -: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö åóá íóÞóÚõ Çáúßõá æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ãóãú áÇó¿ ÞóÇá ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: áóæú ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßõáøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö æóÞóÚó ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóØóÇá ÇáÑøõßõæÚó æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏó ÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÚó ÝóÑúÖðÇ.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓóÍó ÌóãöíÚó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞöíá: íóÞóÚõ Çáúßõá ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ æõÞõæÚõ ÇáÑøõÈúÚö ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÓõäøóÉð¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÛõÓúá¡ ÝóÞöíá: íóÞóÚõ Çáúßõá ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáÃúõæáóì ÝóÑúÖñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ãóÚó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ¡ ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ äõÌóíúãò: æóáóãú ÃóÑó ÇáÂúäó ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ Úóäú ÎóãúÓóÉò ãöäó
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ÇáÅúöÈöá¡ åóá íóÞóÚõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ Ãóæú ÎõãúÓõåõ¿ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÐóÈúÍó ÔóÇÉò ÝóÐóÈóÍó ÈóÏóäóÉð¡ æóáóÚóá ÝóÇÆöÏóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ åóá íóäúæöí Ýöí Çáúßõá ÇáúæõÌõæÈó ÃóæøóáÇð¿ æóÝöí ÇáËøóæóÇÈö åóá íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì Çáúßõá ËóæóÇÈó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ãóæú ËóæóÇÈó ÇáäøóÝúá ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó¿
æóÝöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö: áóæö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáÇöÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãöá¡ åóá íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ãóæö Çáúßõá¿
ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ äõÌóíúãò: Ëõãøó ÑóÃóíúÊõåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÃúõÖúÍöíóÉö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ æóåúÈóÇäó ãõÚúÒöíðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÎõáÇóÕóÉö: ÇáúÛóäöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÍøóì ÈöÔóÇÊóíúäö æóÞóÚóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÇáÃúõÎúÑóì ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ¡ æóÞöíá: ÇáÃúõÎúÑóì áóÍúãðÇ.
æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ äõÌóíúãò: æóáóãú ÃóÑó Íõßúãó ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÇÊò ÃóÒúíóÏó ãöäó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ Ãóæú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåöãóÇ Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ Ãóæú ßóÔóÝó ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáÇóÁö ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö Åöáóíúåö¡ åóá íóÃúËóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Ãóæú áÇó¿ (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúßóÇÓóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚó ÛóíúÑõ ãõæóÞøóÊò ÈöæóÞúÊò ÎóÇÕøò¡ æóáÇó ãõÞóÏøóÑò ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑò ãóÎúÕõæÕò¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöí Ãóíøö æóÞúÊò ßóÇäó Úóáóì Ãóíøö ãöÞúÏóÇÑò ßóÇäó¡ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÃúóæúÞóÇÊö¡ æóÚóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÞóÇÏöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑò ÎóÇÕøò¡
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(1) ÇáÃúóÔúÈóÇå æóÇáäøóÙóÇÆöÑ áÇöÈúäö äóÌöíã Õ - 378 - 379.(42/336)
ãõÄóÞøóÊò ÈöÃóæúÞóÇÊò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò¡ ÝóáÇó ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑöåö (1) .
æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØö Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÞóÈúá ÅößúãóÇá ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö: Åöäøó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÞóÈúá ÅößúãóÇá ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö áÇó íóßõæäõ ãõÝúÓöÏðÇ áöáÕøóáÇóÉö ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö ÇáúßóÇãöáóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉõ ÈöÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÞóÈúá ÅößúãóÇá ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö íõÝúÓöÏõåóÇ (2) .
æóÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö Ñóãúíö ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö: Åöäú ÑóãóÇåóÇ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓóÈúÚö ÍóÕóíóÇÊò áóãú ÊóÖõÑøóåõ Êöáúßó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõº áÃöóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÖõÑøõåõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (3) .
æóÌóÇÁó Ýöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõåõæÑö: áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóåúÑò ãõÓóãøðì Ëõãøó ÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö ÌóÇÒóÊö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Åöäú ÏóÎóá ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÚóäúåóÇ ÅöáÇøó Úóáóì Þóæúá ÒõÝóÑó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÃóÕúáõåõ: ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáËøóãóäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÈõíõæÚö¡ æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö åõäóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇó ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÑóÇÖóíúÊõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö (4) } . ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú
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(1) ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ááßÇÓÇäí 1 / 298 - 299.
(2) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ áöáÓøóÑúÎóÓöíó 1 / 80.
(3) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 4 / 67.
(4) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁ / 24(42/337)
ÝóÑöíÖóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö¡ æóáóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúá ÇáÏøõÎõæá ÈöåóÇ ÈóØóáóÊö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÅöáÇøó Ýöí Þóæúá ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó ÇáÃúóæøóá (1) .
æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö.
æóÇáøóÐöí íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáÃúóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ æóÍóÏøóÏó ãöÞúÏóÇÑóåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö Êóßõæäõ ãóßúÑõæåóÉð¡ æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõãú:
à - ãöäú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ãóÓúÍõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÛóÓóáóåõ ÃóÌúÒóÃóº áÇöÔúÊöãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÍö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ (2) .
È - Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÕóÇÚñ¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇÚö ãóßúÑõæåóÉñº áÃöóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÚó ÊóÍúÏöíÏñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ ÝóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ (3) .
Ì Ü - Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÅúöÈöá: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ßõá ÎóãúÓò ãöäó ÇáÅúöÈöá ÔóÇÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÃóÌúÒóÃó - æóåõæó ÇáÃúóÕóÍøõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáÇóãö Åöäö ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõãóÇ - æóÞóÇá ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö: áÇó
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(1) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 5 / 87.
(2) ÌóæóÇåöÑ ÇáÅúößúáöíá 1 / 14.
(3) ÌóæóÇåöÑ ÇáÅúößúáöíá 1 / 143.(42/337)
íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÆÇÉö (1) .
Ï - Ýöí ÕóáÇóÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö: ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò¡ Ýóáóæú ÒóÇÏó ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò ÈóØóáóÊú¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãöíäó Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÇá ÃóÔúåóÈõ: íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó ÇáÅúöãóÇãó áöíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÚóÞöÈóåõ (2) .
åÜ - ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉõ ÝóÑúÖñ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇáÑøóÝúÚö ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ÃóÞóá ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáØøõãóÃúäöíäóÉö: ÝóÞöíá: ÝóÑúÖñ ãõæóÓøóÚñ¡ æóÞöíá: äóÇÝöáóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÃúóÍúÓóäõ (3) .
åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö ÝóÞóÏú æóÖóÚó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ áöÐóáößó ÞóÇÚöÏóÉð æóåöíó: Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íõÌúÒöÆõ ÝöÚúá ÇáÃúóÚúáóì Úóäú ÝöÚúá ÇáÃúóÏúäóì ÅöÐóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÑóÛöíÝò áÇó íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöËóæúÈò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäúåõ æóÞúÚðÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÕõæãó íóæúãðÇ áóãú íõÌúÒöåö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíóåõ ÈóÏóáÇð ãöäó ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóá Ýöí äóÙóÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó áóãú íõÌúÒöåö ÈöÃóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÂáÇóÝò ãöäó
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(1) ÌóæóÇåöÑ ÇáÅúößúáöíá 1 / 119.
(2) ÌóæóÇåöÑ ÇáÅúößúáöíá 1 / 108.
(3) ÌóæóÇåöÑ ÇáÅúößúáöíá 1 / 49.(42/338)
ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö Úóáóì ÇáÃúóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö¡ æóáÇó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóáÇóÉó ÃóÝúÖóá ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõ Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ (1) .
ÞóÇá ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÞö: æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÝöÚúá ÇáÃúóÚúáóì Úóäú ÝöÚúá ÇáÃúóÏúäóì - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÃúóÚúáóì ÃóÚúÙóãó ÞóÏúÑðÇ - áÃöóäøó Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáÃúóÏúäóì ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð áöáäøóÐúÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎõæáöÝó ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑõ ÍóÕóá ÇÑúÊößóÇÈõ ÇáúãóãúäõæÚö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãó áöæóÌúåöåö (2) .
ÞóÇá ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ßóíúÝó ÕóÍøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ãóäøó ãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÈöãóßøóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöåöãóÇ æóáÇó íóÃúÊöí ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãóÝúÖõæá áöÝöÚúá ÇáúÝóÇÖöá æóÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ãóäúÚõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÓóÇÛó Ðóáößó åõäóÇ¿
ÞóÇá ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ: ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáÇóãö ÇáÃúóÕúÍóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöåöãóÇ ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáäøóÐúÑöº áÃöóäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò äóÐóÑó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó æóÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáÇóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíóåóÇ ÈöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÐóÑó ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍó¡ æóÇáäøóÐúÑõ áÇó íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÌõæÍö¡ Èóá
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(1) ÇáúÝõÑõæÞ ááÞÑÇÝí 3 / 89¡ æÊåÐíÈ ÇáúÝõÑõæÞ ÈöåóÇãöÔ ÇáúÝõÑõæÞ 3 / 11.
(2) ÊóåúÐöíÈ ÇáúÝõÑõæÞ 3 / 110.(42/338)
Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö¡ ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáËøóáÇóËóÉö ãöäú ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóäóÐóÑó ÇáúãóÔúíó Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ æóÌúåðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÞóÇá:
Ãóæú íõÞóÇá: ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åöíó ÕóáÇóÉñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáúÚõÏõæá ÝöíåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ áÇó íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ãõæÌöÈö ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ ÃóáÇó ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöËóæúÈò ÎóáöÞò Ãóæú ÛóáöíÙò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áÇó ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð Èóá åöíó ãóÑúÌõæÍóÉñ Ýöí ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöËóæúÈò ÌóÏöíÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝóÉö ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÌóíøöÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ. . . ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÐúÑó áóãøóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúÎóáöÞö æóÑóÏó Úóáóì ÔóíúÆóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóÕúá ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ æóÇáÂúÎóÑõ ÕöÝóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞõ Ýöí ÃóÕúá ÇáËøóæúÈö ÝóÞõÑúÈóÉñ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞõ ÈöæóÕúÝö ÇáúÎóáöÞö ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö äóÏúÈñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ¡ ÝóáÇó íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÐúÑõ¡ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÖöÏøõåõ ÝóßóÐóáößó åóÇåõäóǺ áÃöóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ äóÐóÑó ÇáÕøóáÇóÉó ÈöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÝóÞóÏú äóÐóÑó ÇáÕøóáÇóÉó ãóæúÕõæÝóÉð ÈöÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÕóáÇóÉò ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉö åöíó ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì áöáúÍóÏöíËö (1) ¡ Ýóßõá ãóÇ åõæó ãóØúáõæÈñ áöáÔøóÑúÚö Ýöí
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ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö åõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕúá ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÃóÌúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇ ÅöáÇøó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÊóÍúÕõá áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ åóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö áóíúÓóÊú ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉð áöáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ ÝóáÇó ÌóÑóãó áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú ÈöåóÇ äóÐúÑñ¡ æóíóßõæäõ æöÒóÇäõ Ðóáößó ãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöËóæúÈò ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöËóæúÈóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáÇó íóßõæäõ æöÒóÇäõåõ ãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÝóÕóáøóìº áÃöóäøó ÎõÕõæÕó ÇáÕøóæúãö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åõæó Õóæúãñ ãóØúáõæÈñ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõá åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎõÕõæÕõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ßóãóÇ ÍóÕóá ÎõÕõæÕõ ÇáúÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö Ýöí ÇáÃúóáúÝö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Îóáóáò ÇáúÈóÊøóÉó (1) .
æóäóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÚóÏóá Åöáóì ãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ Ýóåóá íõÌúÒöÆõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóÌúãóÚõåõãóÇ äóæúÚñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÃóÌúÒóÃó¡ æóÅöáÇøó ÝóáÇó¡ æóÃóÞúÓóÇãõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÞóØúÚðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÌóÈóÊú ÔóÇÉñ Ýöí ÎóãúÓò ãöäó ÇáÅúöÈöá ÝóÏóÝóÚó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó æóÇÌöÈóåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍó ÇáúãõÊóãóÊøöÚõ ÈóÏóäóÉð Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉð ÈóÏóá
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(1) ÇáúÝõÑõæÞ 3 / 89 - 91.(42/339)
ÇáÔøóÇÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÓóÍó ÇáúãõÊóæóÖøöÆõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóØóÇá ÇáÓøõÌõæÏó æóÇáÑøõßõæÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ åóá íóÞóÚõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ ßõáøõåõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ Ãóãú íóÞóÚõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ äóÝúáÇð¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÝóÕóÍøóÍó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó Ãóäøó ãóÇ áÇó íõãúßöäõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ ßóÈóÚöíÑö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ãóäøó Çáúßõá íóÞóÚõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ. æóãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ Ýöíåö ßóãóÓúÍö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóäóÍúæöåö íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö äóÝúáÇð (1) .
æóãöäúåõ: ÞöíóÇãõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ãóÞóÇãó ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇáÃúóÞúÕóì ÚöäúÏó äóÐúÑöåöãóÇ áöáÇöÚúÊößóÇÝöº áÃöóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóá ãöäúåõãóÇ æóáÇó ÚóßúÓóº áÃöóäøóåõãóÇ ãóÝúÖõæáÇóäö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóíúåö.
æóÞöíóÇãõ ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÃúóÞúÕóì.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÞõæÊõ äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÞõæÊõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóÚóÏóá Åöáóì ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ ÃóÌúÒóÃó Ýöí ÇáÃúóÕóÍøöº áÃöóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó ÎóíúÑðÇ (2) .
æóãöäúåóÇ áóæö ÇÛúÊóÓóá ÇáúãõÍúÏöËõ äóÇæöíðÇ ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ Ãóäóæóì ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ãóÚóåõ Ãóãú áÇó¿ áÇöäúÏöÑóÇÌö
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(2) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 406¡ æÇáãäËæÑ 3 / 318.(42/340)
ÇáúæõÖõæÁö Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúá¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáò ÚöäúÏóåõãú áÇó íóßúÝöí æóÅöäú äóæóì ãóÚóåõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó (1) .
æóãöäúåóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ãõÏøóÉò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÕóÍøöº áÃöóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóá.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ áÇó íõÌúÒöÆõ ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞó ÈöÏöÑúåóãò áóãú íóÌõÒú ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóæú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÇÉñ Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÏóäóÉð Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉð áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõº áÃöóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö (2) .
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ áÇó íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó ãóÇÔöíðÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúãóÔúíõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáÅúöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÑøõßõæÈó ÃóÝúÖóá Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøöº áÃöóäøó ÇáúãóÔúíó æóÇáÑøõßõæÈó äóæúÚóÇäö ÝóáÇó íóÞõæãõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÂúÎóÑö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáÃúóÝúÖóá.
ßóãóÇ áÇó ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö Úóäö ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ áóæú äóÐóÑó ÇáÅúöÍúÑóÇãó ãöäú ÏõæóíúÑóÉö Ãóåúáöåö áóÒöãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáÅúöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÃóÝúÖóá (3) .
(Ñ: äóÐúÑ¡ ÅöÍúÑóÇã Ý 49)
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö
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(3) ÇáúãóäúËõæÑ 3 / 319 - 320.(42/340)
áÇöÈúäö ÑóÌóÈò: ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ áóæö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ áÃóóÌúÒóÃóåõ åóá íõæÕóÝõ Çáúßõá ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáÅúöÌúÒóÇÁö ãöäúåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇá: Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãõÊóãóíøöÒóÉð ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉð ÝóáÇó ÅöÔúßóÇá Ýöí ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÝúáñ ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÕóÇÚóíúäö ãõäúÝóÑöÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÊóãóíøöÒóÉð ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó äóÏúÈñ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó æóÇÌöÈñ æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì.
æóÊõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÓóÇÆöá:
ãöäúåóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÅúöãóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóæóÇÊö ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÅúöÌúÒóÇÁö ãöäúåõ åóá íóßõæäõ ãõÏúÑößðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö¿ ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáÇóãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò ÊóÎúÑöíÌõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: áÇó íóÕöÍøõ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑóÖö ÈöÇáúãõÊóäóÝøöá¡ ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: æóíõÍúÊóãóá Ãóäú ÊõÌúÑóì ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÇöÊøöÈóÇÚö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÅöÐú ÇáÇöÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÞóÏú íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö æóãõÕóáøöí ÇáúÌõãúÚóÉö ãöäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÚóÈúÏò æóãõÓóÇÝöÑò.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÇÉñ ÝóÐóÈóÍó ÈóÏóäóÉð Ýóåóá ßõáøõåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Ãóæú ÓõÈúÚõåóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì Úóäú ÎóãúÓò ãöäó ÇáÅúöÈöá ÈóÚöíÑðÇ -(42/341)
æóÞõáúäóÇ: íóÌúÒöíåö - Ýóåóá ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ßõáøõåõ Ãóæú ÎõãúÓõåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ¿ Íóßóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóíúäö: ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúá ÈöÃóäøó ÎõãúÓóåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÂúÎóÑö áÇó íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäö ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÅöáÇøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÈúÚöÑóÉò.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓóÍó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ßõáøóåõ ÏõÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð - æóÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÕöíóÉö - Ýóåóá Çáúßõá ÝóÑúÖñ Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÕöíóÉö ãöäúåõ¿
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÓöäøðÇ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Ýóåóá ßõáøõåõ ÝóÑúÖñ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÊóØóæøõÚñ¿ ÞóÇá ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: ßõáøõåõ ÝóÑúÖñ¡ æóÞóÇá ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÊóØóæøõÚñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõº áÃöóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÌõÈúÑóÇäðÇ Úóäö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÃúóÕúá ÝóÑúÖöíøóÊóåõ æóæõÌõæÈóåõ Ëõãøó ÓóÞóØó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóá ÇáÃúóÕúá æõÕöÝó Çáúßõá ÈöÇáúæõÌõæÈö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çáúßõá ÝóÑúÖñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáÃúóÎöíÑóÊóíúäö äóÝúáñ áÇó íóÕöÍøõ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÝúÊóÑöÖö Èöåö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóãóÔøò Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö æóåõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö äöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÃúóæøóá.
æóãöäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÝóÑó ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÅöäøó Çáúßõá æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáÇöÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì äöÕúÝöåö¡ æóíóÊóÎóÑøóÌõ Ýöíåö æóÌúåñ ãöäú Þóæúá ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡(42/341)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÛóÓóá ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈóÏóáÇð Úóäú ãóÓúÍöåö - æóÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáÅúöÌúÒóÇÁö - ÝóÝöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÆöá ãöäúåõ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáñ Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö ÍóÏóËòº áÃöóäøó ÇáÃúóÕúá åõæó ÇáúÛóÓúá æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ØóåõæÑñ áÃöóäøó ÇáúÛóÓúá ãóßúÑõæåñ ÝóáÇó íóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ.
æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇá: æóÇáÅúöÊúãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ãóßúÑõæåñ ÃóíúÖðÇ (1) .
ãõÓúÞöØóÇÊõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö:
16 - äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÌöÈõ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ æóíóÓúÞõØõ áöÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí æóÇáúãóÇäöÚö Èößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÕõæóÑò:
ãöäúåóÇ: áóæú ÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÈöÃóãóÊöåö åóá æóÌóÈó ÇáúãóåúÑõ Ëõãøó ÓóÞóØó Ãóæú áóãú íóÌöÈú ÃóÕúáÇð¿ æóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãöäú ËóãóÑóÉö ÇáúÎöáÇóÝö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÈúá ÇáÏøõÎõæá¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: áóãú íóÌöÈú ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÕúáÇð¡ æóÌóÈó ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæẠáÃöóäøóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú ãöáúßö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: æóÌóÈó Ëõãøó ÓóÞóØó áóãú íóÌöÈú ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæẠáÃöóäøóåõ ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÝóì (2) .
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóá ÇáÃúóÈõ ÇÈúäóåõ åóá æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ëõãøó ÓóÞóØó Ãóæú áóãú íóÌöÈú ÃóÕúáÇð¿
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(1) ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏ áÇöÈúä ÑóÌóÈ Õ 5 - 6 ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ.
(2) ÇáúãóäúËõæÑ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö 3 / 322.(42/342)
æóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóãöäú ËóãóÑóÉö ÇáúÎöáÇóÝö æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÅúöãóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÏúÑößõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉó¡ æóåóá íõÞóÇá: Åöäøó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó íóÍúãöáõåóÇ ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ Úóäúåõ Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúáÇð¿ æóÌúåóÇäö ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ ÇáÃúóæøóá (1) .
ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö:
17 - äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ Úóäö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÏúÎõáúåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ äõÙöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ áöáøóåö äõÙöÑó¡ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóáÇóÉð ØõæáöÈó ÈöÇáÃúóÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóá ÞõÊöá¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóæúãðÇ ÍõÈöÓó æóãõäöÚó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ áÂöÏóãöíøò ÍõÈöÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÚóáóåõ ßóÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ãöäó ÇáÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÈöãõÈúåóãò íõÍúÈóÓõ ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊúåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ ÞóÇãó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóÞóÇãóåõ (2) .
æóíõäúÙóÑõ ÊóÝúÕöíá Ðóáößó Ýöí (ÃóÏóÇÁ Ý 23¡ ÊóÑúß Ý 9 - 15) .
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(1) ÇáúãóÑúÌöÚ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞ.
(2) ÇáúãóäúËõæÑ 3 / 323.(42/342)
æóÇÏöí ãõÍóÓøöÑò
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
1 - åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÕúØóáóÍõ ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäú ßóáöãóÊóíúäö: ÇáÃúõæáóì: æóÇÏöí¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ãõÍóÓøöÑò. æóäõÚóÑøöÝõ ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ëõãøó äõÈóíøöäõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöæóÇÏöí ãõÍóÓøöÑò.
à - ÝóÇáúæóÇÏöí áõÛóÉð: ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú æóÏöíó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÅöÐú ÓóÇá¡ æóåõæó ßõá ãõäúÝóÑöÌò Èóíúäó ÌöÈóÇáò Ãóæú ÂßóÇãò íóßõæäõ ãóäúÝóÏðÇ áöáÓøóíúá¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÃóæúÏöíóÉñ.
È - æóÇáúãõÍóÓøöÑõ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÚúá ÍóÓøóÑúÊõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóËúÞöíá: ÃóæúÞóÚúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓúÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÓøöíäö ÇáúãõÔóÏøóÏóÉö æóÈöÇáÑøóÇÁö: ãóæúÖöÚñ ÝóÇÕöáñ Èóíúäó ãöäðì æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ æóÓõãøöíó ãõÍóÓøöÑðÇ ÈöÐóáößó áÃöóäøó Ýöíá ÃóÈóÑúåóÉó ßóá Ýöíåö æóÃóÚúíóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÓøóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÃóæúÞóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÑóÇÊö¡ æóíõÓóãøóì æóÇÏöíó ÇáäøóÇÑö áÃöóäøó ÑóÌõáÇð ÕóÇÏó Ýöíåö ÝóäóÒóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö äóÇÑñ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÞóÊúåõ (1) . æóÝöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: æóÇÏöí ãõÍóÓøöÑò ãóæúÖöÚñ ÝóÇÕöáñ Èóíúäó ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó æóãöäðì áóíúÓó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏóÉò
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 501¡ æÇÈä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 2 / 176 - 717¡ ÍÇÔíÉ ÇáúÞóáúíõæÈöíø 2 / 117.(42/343)
ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇá ÇáúßóãóÇá ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: Ãóæøóá ãõÍóÓøöÑò ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáúãõÔúÑöÝö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÈóá ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì íóÓóÇÑö ÇáÐøóÇåöÈö Åöáóì ãöäðì¡ æóÂÎöÑõåõ Ãóæøóá ãöäðì (1) .
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöæóÇÏöí ãõÍóÓøöÑò
íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöæóÇÏöí ãõÍóÓøöÑò ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ãöäúåóÇ:
à - ÅöÓúÑóÇÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö Ýöí ÓóíúÑöåö ÚöäúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö æóÇÏöíó ãõÍóÓøöÑò:
2 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúÍõÌøóÇÌö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚõæÇ ãöäú ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó Ãóäú íóÞöÝõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÔúÚóÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö Åöáóì ÇáÅúöÓúÝóÇÑö íóÐúßõÑõæäó Çááøóåó æóíóÏúÚõæäóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ëõãøó íóÓöíÑõæäó ÞóÈúá ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Åöáóì ãöäðì ÈöÓóßöíäóÉò æóæóÞóÇÑò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ æóÇÏöíó ãõÍóÓøöÑò íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõãõ ÇáÅúöÓúÑóÇÚõ ÑóÇßöÈöíäó Ãóæú ãóÇÔöíäó ÞóÏúÑó ÑóãúíóÉö ÍóÌóÑò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇÔöíðÇ ÃóÓúÑóÚó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ÍóÑøóßó ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ ÞóáöíáÇð ÍóÊøóì íóÞúØóÚõæÇ ÚóÑúÖó ÇáúæóÇÏöí áöáÇöÊøöÈóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇßöÈö æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÔöíº áÃöóäøó ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇá Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÍóÌøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÈóØúäó ãõÍóÓøöÑò ÝóÍóÑøóßó äóÇÞóÊóåõ ÞóáöíáÇð (2) .
ßóãóÇ ÞóÇá ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: áöäõÒõæá ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Úóáóì
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(1) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 2 / 483 - 484 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúÝößúÑö¡ æãæÇåÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 3 / 125¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 2 / 499.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: ÌóÇÈöÑ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉ ÍóÌø ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (2 / 891 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .(42/343)
ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝöíá Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏöíäó åóÏúãó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉöº æóáÃöóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÞöÝõ Ýöíåö ÝóÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãú¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÑóÌõáÇð ÇÕúØóÇÏó Ýöíåö ÝóäóÒóáóÊú äóÇÑñ ÃóÍúÑóÞóÊúåõ Ýóåõæó áößóæúäöåö ãóÍóá äõÒõæá ÚóÐóÇÈò ßóÏöíóÇÑö ËóãõæÏó ÇáøóÊöí ÕóÍøó ÃóãúÑõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúãóÇÑøöíäó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúÑöÚõæÇ áöÆóáÇøó íõÕöíÈóåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÅúöÓúÑóÇÚõ ÝöíåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö (1) .
È - ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÇÑøö ÈöæóÇÏöí ãõÍóÓøöÑò:
3 - äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÞõæá ÇáúãóÇÑøõ Ýöí æóÇÏöí ãõÍóÓøöÑò ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞõæá ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÑõæÑö Ýöíåö.
Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæá:
Åöáóíúßó ÊóÚúÏõæ ÞóáöÞðÇ æóÖöíäõåóÇ:
ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ Ïöíäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÏöíäõåóÇ (2) .
ÞóÇá ÇáÔøöÑúÈöíäöíøõ ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó äóÇÞóÊöí ÊóÚúÏõæ Åöáóíúßó ãõÓúÑöÚóÉð Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊößó ÞóáöÞðÇ æóÖöíäõåóÇ -
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 2 / 179¡ æÊÈííä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞ 2 / 30¡ æÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 2 / 368¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 2 / 45¡ æÌæÇåÑ ÇáÅúößúáöíá 1 / 181¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 501¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 117¡ æÇáÞáíæÈí 2 / 117 æÇáãÛäí áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 3 / 424.
(2) ÃóËóÑõ ÚõãóÑó: " Åöáóíúßó ÊóÚúÏõæ ÞóáöÞðÇ æóÖöíäõåóÇ ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÃúõãøö (2 / 213 - äóÔúÑõ ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉ) æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíø Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö (5 / 126 - Ø ÏóÇÆöÑóÉ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉ) .(42/344)
æóÇáúæóÖöíäõ ÍóÈúáñ ßóÇáúÍöÒóÇãö - ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÓøóíúÑö æóÇáÅúöÞúÈóÇá ÇáÊøóÇãøö æóÇáÇöÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö Ýöí ØóÇÚóÊößó.
æóÈóÚúÏó ÞóØúÚöåöãõ ÇáúæóÇÏöí íóÓöíÑõæäó ÈöÓóßöíäóÉò æóæóÞóÇÑò (1) .
Ì - ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÈöæóÇÏöí ãõÍóÓøöÑò:
4 - ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó æóÇÏöíó ãõÍóÓøöÑò áóíúÓó ãöäú ãöäðì æóáÇó ãöäú ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ æóäóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóØúäó ãõÍóÓøöÑò áóíúÓó ãóßóÇäó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ßóÈóØúäö ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ýöí ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò¡ Ýóáóæú æóÞóÝó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÝóÞóØú áÇó íõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÞóÝó Ýöí ãöäðì¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó ÚõÑóäóÉó æóãõÍóÓøöÑðÇ ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó Ãóæú áÇó¿ áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÚóÑóÝóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãóæúÞöÝñ¡ æóÇÑúÝóÚõæÇ Úóäú ÈóØúäö ÚõÑóäóÉó¡ æóÇáúãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãóæúÞöÝñ¡ æóÇÑúÝóÚõæÇ Úóäú ÈóØúäö ãóÍóÓøöÑò (2) .
ÅöáÇøó Ãóäøóåõ äóÕøó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáäøõÒõæá Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæú æóÞóÝó Ýöíåö ÃóÌúÒóÃó.
ÞóÇá ÇáúßóãóÇá Èúäõ ÇáúåõãóÇãö: æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÛóíúÑõ
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(1) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 501¡ ÍÇÔíÉ ÞáíæÈí 2 / 117¡ æÇáãÛäí 3 / 424 æãØÇáÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 2 / 418.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ÚóÑóÝóÉ ßõáøåóÇ ãóæúÞöÝ. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáØøóÍóÇæöíø Ýöí ãõÔúßöá ÇáÃúõËøóÇÑ (3 / 229 - Ø ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉ) æÇáÍÇßã ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ (1 / 462) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúä ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÞóÇá: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíË ÕóÍöíÍ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØ ãõÓúáöã æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíø.(42/344)
ãóÔúåõæÑò ãöäú ßóáÇóãö ÇáÃúóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ Èóá ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ßóáÇóãõåõãú ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÅúöÌúÒóÇÁö (1)
. æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÑúæóÇäöíøõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: Åöäøó æóÇÏöíó ãõÍóÓøöÑò áóíúÓó ãöäú ãöäðì¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ãöäðìº æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇá ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ: Åöäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÝóÖúá Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÇ íóÏõá Úóáóì Ãóäøó æóÇÏöíó ãõÍóÓøöÑò ãöäú ãöäðì (2) ¡ æóäóÞóá ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãóØóÇáöÚö ãóÇ íóÏõá Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõ ãöäú ãöäðì æóÈóÚúÖóåõ ãöäú ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ æóÕóæøóÈó Ðóáößó (3) .
æóÇÔöãóÉñ
ÇäúÙõÑú: æóÔúãñ
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(1) ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚ 2 / 136¡ æãæÇåÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 3 / 125 æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 116¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 500 - 501¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 2 / 299.
(2) ÍóÏöíË ÇáúÝóÖúá Èúä ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (2 / 932 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) æóáóÝúÙå: Úóäö ÇÈúä ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáúÝóÖúá Èúä ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóßóÇäó ÑóÏöíÝ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇá Ýöí ÚóÔöíøóÉö ÚóÑóÝóÉ æóÛóÏóÇÉó ÌõãóÚò á
(3) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÔÑæÇäí Úóáóì ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 117.(42/345)
æóÇÕöáóÉñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
1 - ÇáúæóÇÕöáóÉõ ÇÓúãõ ÝóÇÚöáò áöÝöÚúá æóÕóá. íõÞóÇá: æóÕóá ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÕúáÇð æóÕöáóÉð: Öóãøóåõ Èöåö æóÌóãóÚóåõ æóáÃóóãóåõ¡ íõÞóÇá: æóÕóáóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÔóÚúÑóåóÇ ÈöÔóÚúÑö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (1) .
æóÝöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: åõæó ÇÓúãñ íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÕöá ÇáÔøóÚúÑó ÈöÔóÚúÑö ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ Ãóæö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÕöá ÔóÚúÑóåóÇ ÈöÔóÚúÑò ÂÎóÑó ÒõæÑðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÕöáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõæóÕøóá áóåóÇ Ðóáößó ÈöØóáóÈöåóÇ (2) .
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
2 - ÇáäøóÇãöÕóÉõ:
ÇáäøóÇãöÕóÉõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÊöÝõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑó ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóäóãøöÕóÉõ: ÇáúãóäúÊõæÝõ ÔóÚúÑõåóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑöåóÇ (3) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎöÕóÇá ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóÚúÑö.
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(1) ÇáúãõÚúÌóã ÇáúæóÓöíØ¡ áÓÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈ.
(2) ÇáÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑ áöÊóÚúáöíá ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö 4 / 64 æÍÇÔíÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 239¡ æäíá ÇáÃúóæúØóÇÑ 6 / 202.
(3) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 1 / 94.(42/345)
ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝöíøõ:
æóÕúá ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÔóÚúÑö ÇáÂúÏóãöíøö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÔóÚúÑö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö.
ÃóæøóáÇð: æóÕúá ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÈöÔóÚúÑö ÇáÂúÏóãöíøö:
3 - ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Åöáóì Ãóäøó æóÕúá ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÈöÔóÚúÑö ÂÏóãöíøò ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÔóÚúÑó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ãóæú ÔóÚúÑó ÑóÌõáò¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÔóÚúÑó ãõÍóÑøóãò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËó äóÈóæöíøóÉò ãöäúåóÇ: Úóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÌóÇÁóÊú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö: Åöäøó áöí ÇÈúäóÉð ÚõÑóíøöÓðÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåóÇ ÍóÕúÈóÉñ ÝóÊóãóÑøóÞó ÔóÚúÑõåóÇ¡ ÃóÝóÃóÕöáõåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇá: áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÕöáóÉó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÕöáóÉó " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " ÝóÊóãóÑøóÞó ÔóÚúÑõ ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõåóÇ¡ ÃóÝóÃóÕöá íóÇ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö¿ ÝóäóåóÇåóÇ (1) .
æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÞóÇá: Åöäøó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÚóäó ÇáúæóÇÕöáóÉó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÕöáóÉó
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(1) ÍóÏöíË ÃóÓúãóÇÁò: " Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÌóÇÁóÊú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 10 / 378 - Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) æãÓáã (3 / 1676 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóÇäö áöãõÓúáöã.(42/346)
æóÇáúæóÇÔöãóÉó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÔöãóÉó (1) .
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÚóÇãó ÍóÌøó æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö æóÊóäóÇæóá ÞõÕøóÉð ãöäú ÔóÚúÑò ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí íóÏö ÍóÑóÓöíøò¡ íóÞõæá: " íóÇ Ãóåúá ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö: Ãóíúäó ÚõáóãóÇÄõßõãú¿ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóäúåóì Úóäú ãöËúá åóÐöåö æóíóÞõæá: ÅöäøóãóÇ åóáóßóÊú ÈóäõæÇ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíá Íöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐó åóÐöåö äöÓóÇÄõåõãú (2) æóáÃöóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöÔóÚúÑö ÇáÂúÏóãöíøö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö áößóÑóÇãóÊöåö¡ Èóá íõÏúÝóäõ ÔóÚúÑõåõ æóÙõÝõÑõåõ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö.
æóÇáÃúóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÕóÑöíÍóÉñ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúæóÕúá æóáóÚúäö ÇáúæóÇÕöáóÉö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÕöáóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÇá Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ (3) .
æóÝöí ÑóÃúíò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÞóæúáò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö íõßúÑóåõ æóÕúá ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÈöÔóÚúÑö ÇáÂúÏóãöíøö¡ ÞóÇá Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÇáúÞóæúá ÈöÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö Ýöí ÃóÕúá
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(1) ÍóÏöíË ÇÈúä ÚõãóÑ: " áóÚóäó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúæóÇÕöáóÉ. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 10 / 378 - Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) æãÓáã (3 / 1677 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø)
(2) ÍóÏöíË ãõÚóÇæöíóÉ: " æóÊóäóÇæóá ÞöÕøóÉ ãóäú ÔóÚúÑ. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 10 / 373 - Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) æãÓáã (3 / 1679 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) æóÇááøóÝúÙ áóåõ.
(3) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 238 - 239¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 1 / 81¡ æÇáãÛäí 1 / 93¡ æÔÑÍ Çáäøóæóæöíø Úóáóì ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò 7 / 87 - 88¡ æäíá ÇáÃúóæúØóÇÑ 6 / 202¡ æÇáÝæÇßå ÇáÏøóæóÇäöí 2 / 415.(42/346)
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáóÊú ÔóÚúÑóåóÇ ÈöÔóÚúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö Þóæúáñ Þóæöíøñ.
æóÝöí Þóæúáò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö íóÌõæÒõ æóÕúá ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÈöÔóÚúÑö ÇáÂúÏóãöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÒøóæúÌö (1) .
ËóÇäöíðÇ: ÇáúæóÕúá ÈöÔóÚóÑö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö:
4 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Íõßúãö æóÕúá ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÔóÚóÑóåóÇ ÈöÔóÚóÑö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö.
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÕúá ÔóÚóÑöåóÇ ÈöÔóÚóÑö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÕúá ÔóÚóÑöåóÇ ÈöÔóÚóÑö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö áöÚõãõæãö ÇáÃúóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÇáÃúóÎúÈóÇÑö (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: Åöäú æóÕóáóÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÔóÚóÑóåóÇ ÈöÔóÚóÑö ÛóíúÑö ÂÏóãöíøò: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóÚóÑðÇ äóÌöÓðÇ æóåõæó ÔóÚóÑõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÔóÚóÑõ ãóÇ áÇó íõÄúßóá ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÕóá Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ áöáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáÃöóäøóåõ Íóãúá äóÌóÇÓóÉò Ýöí ÕóáÇóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ. æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö: ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 239¡ æÊÕÍíÍ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚ 1 / 134 - 135¡ æãÚæäÉ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 1 / 255 - 256¡ æÇäÙÑ ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 10 / 375.
(2) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 239¡ æÊÕÍÍ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚ 1 / 134 - 135.(42/347)
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÚóÑõ ÇáØøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÂúÏóãöíøö: ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÐóÇÊó ÒóæúÌò ÍóÑõãó ÇáúæóÕúá Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóãõÞóÇÈöá ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ ÝóÝöíåö ËóáÇóËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÇáÃúóæøóá: áÇó íóÌõæÒõ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÃúóÍóÇÏöíËö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: áÇó íóÍúÑõãõ æóáÇó íõßúÑóåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ÇáÃúóÕóÍøõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú: Åöäú ÝóÚóáóÊúåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÌóÇÒó æóÅöáÇøó Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ (1) .
ËóÇáöËðÇ: æóÕúá ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÔóÚóÑóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÔøóÚóÑö:
5 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÇááøóíúËõ æóåõæó ãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÕúá ÔóÚóÑöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÔøóÚóÑö ãöäú ÎöÑúÞóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÓóÃóá ÇÈúäõ ÃóÔõæÚò ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: " ÃóáóÚóäó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúæóÇÕöáóÉó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóíóÇ ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÈóÃúÓñ ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáÒøóÚúÑóÇÁö Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÕõæÝò ÝóÊóÕöá Èöåö ÔóÚóÑóåóÇ ÝóÊóÊóÒóíøóäó Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ áóÚóäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáÔøóÇÈøóÉó ÊóÈúÛöí Ýöí ÔóÈöíÈóÊöåóÇ (2) ¡ æóÞóíøóÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ
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(1) ÔóÑúÍ Çáäøóæóæöíø Úóáóì ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò 7 / 87 - 88¡ æÑæÖÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 1 / 176.
(2) ÃóËóÑ ÇÈúä ÃóÔõæÚ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóá ÚóÇÆöÔóÉ. . . ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáúÚóíúäöíø Ýöí ÚõãúÏóÉ ÇáúÞóÇÑøöíø (22 / 64 - Ø ÇáãäíÑíÉ) ãóÚúÒõæøðÇ Åöáóì ÇáØøóÈóÑóíú Ýöí ÊóåúÐöíÈö ÇáÂúËóÇÑö æóäóÞúáò Úóäö ÇáØøóÈóÑóíú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇá: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÈóÇØöá¡ æóÑõæóÇÊå áÇó í(42/347)
ÇáúÌóæóÇÒó ÈöãóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö áöÔóÏøö ÇáÔøóÚóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÝöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: áÇó ÊóÕöá ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÑóÃúÓöåóÇ ÇáÔøóÚóÑó æóÇáúÞóÑóÇãöá æóáÇó ÇáÕøõæÝó (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ: ÇáúæóÕúá ãóãúäõæÚñ Èößõá ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÔóÚóÑò Ãóæú ÕõæÝò Ãóæú ÎöÑúÞò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáÔøóÚóÑö ßóÇáúÎöÑúÞö æóÇáúÝóÊóÇÆöá Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÔóÚóÑö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÂúÏóãöíøö¡ ÝóíóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúá Èöåö ÇáúÎöáÇóÝõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÕúá ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÚóÑö ÇáÂúÏóãöíøö. ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö: æóßóÇáÔøóÚóÑö ÇáúÎöÑúÞõ æóÇáÕøõæÝõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúæóÕúá ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÔøóÚóÑö Åöäú ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ.
æóÒóÇÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: ÑóÈúØõ ÇáÔøóÚóÑö ÈöÎõíõæØö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ÇáúãõáóæøóäóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ áÇó íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÔøóÚóÑó áóíúÓó Èöãóäúåöíøò Úóäúåõ (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ: áÇó ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú ÊóÖóÚó
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 239¡ æÚãÏÉ ÇáúÞóÇÑøöíø 22 / 64 Ø ÇáãäíÑíÉ¡ æÝÊÇæì ÞÇÖíÎÇä ÈöåóÇãöÔ ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 3 / 414¡ æãÚæäÉ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 1 / 256 - 257¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 1 / 81.
(2) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö 2 / 423¡ æÇáãÌãæÚ 3 / 141¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 191¡ æãÚæäÉ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 1 / 257¡ æÊÕÍíÍ ÇáúÝõÑõæÚ 1 / 135.(42/348)
ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáÔøóÚóÑó æóÛóíúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ æóÖúÚðÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöáúåõ (1) .
ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ: æóÕúá ÇáÑøóÌõá ÔóÚóÑóåõ:
6 - äóÕøó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúæóÕúá áÇó ÊóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÛúíöíÑö ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎõÕøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¿ áÃöóäøóåõäøó ÇááÇøóÊöí íóÛúáöÈõ ãöäúåõäøó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÞöÕóÑö Ãóæú ÚóÏóãö ÔóÚóÑöåöäøó¡ Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ÔóíúÈö ÔóÚóÑöåöäøó¡ íóÕöáúäó ÇáÔøóÚóÑó ÇáÃúóÓúæóÏó ÈöÇáÃúóÈúíóÖö áöíóÙúåóÑó ÇáÃúóÓúæóÏõ áöÊóÛõÑøó Èöåö ÇáÒøóæúÌó (2) .
æóÈóÑñ
ÇäúÙõÑú: ÔóÚóÑñ æóÕõæÝñ
æöÊúÑñ
ÇäúÙõÑú: ÕóáÇóÉõ ÇáúæöÊúÑö
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(1) ÚõãúÏóÉ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆ 22 / 64.
(2) ÇáúÝóæóÇßöå ÇáÏøóæóÇäöí 2 / 410.(42/348)
æóËóäöíøñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
1 - ÇáúæóËóäöíøõ äöÓúÈóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúæóËóäö¡ æóÇáúæóËóäõ: ÇáÕøóäóãõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóÔóÈò Ãóæú ÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ: æõËõäñ¡ ãöËúá ÃóÓóÏò æóÃõÓõÏò¡ æóÃóæúËóÇäñ¡ æóæõËúäñ.
æóÇáúæóËóäõ æóÇáÕøóäóãõ Þöíá ÈöãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÞöíá: ÇáúæóËóäõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÕóæøóÑò ÈöÕõæÑóÉö ãóÎúáõæÞò¡ æóÇáÕøóäóãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÕóæøóÑðÇ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇá: ÇáúæóËóäõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäúÞõæÔðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇÆöØò æóáÇó ÔóÎúÕó áóåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóäóãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÕõæÑóÉö ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇá: äóÞúáÇð Úóäö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö: ÇáúæóËóäõ ãóÇ áóåõ ÌõËøóÉñ ãöäú ÎóÔóÈò Ãóæú ÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÌóæúåóÑò íõäúÍóÊõ¡ æóíõÌúãóÚõ ÃóæúËóÇäñ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóäúÕöÈõåóÇ æóÊóÚúÈõÏõåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóËóäöíøõ ÚóÇÈöÏõ ÇáÃúóæúËóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÏóíøöäõ ÈöåóÇ (1) .
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æáÓÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈ¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 3 / 268 ÇáúãóØúÈóÚóÉ ÇáÃúóãöíÑöíøóÉ - ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉ 1326 åÜ¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáúÞóáúíõæÈöíø æóÚóãöíÑóÉ Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÍóáøöíø 3 / 250 ÊóÕúæöíÑ ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÝößúÑö - ÏöãóÔúÞ.(42/349)
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
à - ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ:
2 - ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ãóäú ÃóÔúÑóßó ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇßõ áõÛóÉð: ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÃóÔúÑóßó¡ æóåõæó ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßö¡ íõÞóÇá: ÃóÔúÑóßó ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóíú: ÌóÚóá áóåõ ÔóÑöíßðÇ Ýöí ãõáúßöåö (1) .
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö.
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößö æóÇáúæóËóäöíøö Ãóäøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÚõãõæãðÇ æóÎõÕõæÕðÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ ÝóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇßõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ¡ æóÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉõ äóæúÚñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉõ ÅöÔúÑóÇßðÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÇáúæóËóäö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóËóäò Ïõæäó ÇáÅúöíãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇßö Èöåö.
È - ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ:
3 - ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ áõÛóÉð: ÇáÓøóÊúÑõ æóÇáúÌõÍõæÏõ¡ æóåõæó äóÞöíÖõ ÇáÅúöíãóÇäö.
æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ Ýöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: åõæó ÅöäúßóÇÑõ ãóÇ Úõáöãó ÖóÑõæÑóÉð Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ïöíäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ ßóÅöäúßóÇÑö æõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøóÇäöÚö¡ æóäõÈõæøóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ æóÇáÓøóáÇóãõ¡ æóÍõÑúãóÉö
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(1) áöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æÇáãÕÈÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ.(42/349)
ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó (1) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúæóËóäöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó íóÔúãóá ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäõæÇ äóÕóÇÑóì¡ Ãóãú íóåõæÏðÇ¡ Ãóãú ãóÌõæÓðÇ Ãóãú æóËóäöíøöíäó Ãóãú ãõáúÍöÏöíäó æóÏóåúÑöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉõ äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
Ì - ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ:
4 - ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóáóÈøöÓõ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö
æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ áõÛóÉð: ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ.
æóÝöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: åöíó ßõÝúÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöÞóæúáò ÕóÑöíÍò¡ Ãóæú áóÝúÙò íóÞúÊóÖöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò íóÊóÖóãøóäõåõ¡ Ãóæú åöíó: ÞóØúÚõ ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ Ãóæú Þóæúá ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò ãõßóÝøöÑò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁð¡ Ãóãú ÚöäóÇÏðÇ¡ Ãóãö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ ÃóÝúÍóÔõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÃóÛúáóÙõåõ ÍõßúãðÇ (2) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÚõãõæãðÇ æóÎõÕõæÕðÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ ÝóÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ Êóßõæäõ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ Úóäö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö áöÏöíäò ÂÎóÑó¡ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑö Ïöíäò¡ Ýóåöíó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó
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(1) ÇáúãóäúËõæÑ áöáÒøóÑúßóÔöíø 3 / 84 äóÔúÑ æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáÃúóæúÞóÇÝö ÈöÇáúßõæóíúÊö.
(2) ÔóÑúÍ ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíø 8 / 62 ãóØúÈóÚóÉ ÈõæáÇóÞó¡ ãöÕúÑ - 1299 åÜ¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáúÞóáúíõæÈöíø æóÚóãöíÑóÉ 4 / 174¡ ãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 133.(42/350)
ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóËóäöíøõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúæóËóäöíøó íóßõæäõ ÚóÇÈöÏðÇ áöáúæóËóäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÑúÊóÏøõ Úóäö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö Åöáóì ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö ÈöÔóßúáò ØóÇÑöÆò¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉõ ÃóÚóãøó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö.
Ï - ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ:
5 -
ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ
: ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó æóÇáäøóÇÑó.
æóÇáúãóÌõæÓõ Þóæúãñ ãöäó ÇáúßóÝóÑóÉö¡ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó æóÇáäøóÇÑó.
æóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉõ áóÝúÙóÉñ ÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉñ ãõÚóÑøóÈóÉñ (1) .
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö.
æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãóÌõæÓó ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ (2) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö æóÇáúæóËóäöíøö Ãóäøó ÚóÞöíÏóÉó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö æóËóäöíøóÉñ¡ áÃöóäøóåõãú íóÚúÈõÏõæäó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó æóÇáäøóÇÑó¡ áóßöäú áóåõãú ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó áöáäøóÕøö Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
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(1) ÇáúãõÚúÌóã ÇáúæóÓöíØ¡ æÇáÞÇãæÓ ÇáúãõÍöíØ¡ æÇáãÕÈÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ.
(2) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 264 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúÝößúÑö.(42/350)
åÜ - ÇáúãõáúÍöÏõ:
6 - ÇáÅúöáúÍóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: Çáúãóíúá æóÇáúÚõÏõæá Úóäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö (1) .
æóÝöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: ÇáúãõáúÍöÏõ: åõæó ãóäú ãóÇá Úóäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÇáúÞóæöíãö Åöáóì ÌöåóÉò ãöäú ÌöåóÇÊö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóãöäó ÇáÅúöáúÍóÇÏö ÇáØøóÚúäõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÚó ÇÏøöÚóÇÁö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíá Ýöí ÖóÑõæÑóÇÊö ÇáÏøöíäö áÅööÌúÑóÇÁö ÇáÃúóåúæóÇÁö (2) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõáúÍöÏö æóÇáúæóËóäöíøö: Ãóäøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÚõãõæãðÇ æóÎõÕõæÕðÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ ÝóÇáÅúöáúÍóÇÏõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÃóÕúáöíøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÎúÕö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ØóÇÑöÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ëõãøó íõáúÍöÏõ æóíõäúßöÑõ ÇáÕøóÇäöÚó¡ æóÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáÅúöáúÍóÇÏö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúæóËóäöíøó íõáúÍöÏõ Úóäö Çááøóåö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóíõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö æóËóäò ãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúæóËóäöíøõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáúãõáúÍöÏö ÅöáÇøó Ãóäøó ÇáÅúöáúÍóÇÏó ÃóæúÓóÚõ ÝöÑóÞö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÍóÏøðÇ¡ Ãóíú åõæó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó Çáúßõá (3) .
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóËóäöíøö:
ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúæóËóäöíøö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ãöäúåóÇ:
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(1) áöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÇáãÕÈÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ.
(2) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 3 / 296¡ æÛÑíÈ ÇáúÞõÑúÂä áöáÃúóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøö¡ æÊÝÓíÑ ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíø 15 / 366.
(3) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 3 / 296.(42/351)
ÚóÞöíÏóÉõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøö:
7 - ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóËóäöíøó ßóÇÝöÑñ áÃöóäøóåõ íóÚúÈõÏõ ÇáúæóËóäó (1) ¡ ÞóÇá Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÃóæúËóÇäðÇ æóÊóÎúáõÞõæäó ÅöÝúßðÇ Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö áÇó íóãúáößõæäó áóßõãú ÑöÒúÞðÇ (2) } .
æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÊõÌóÇåó ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó:
8 - íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúãöáöíäó ÊóÈúáöíÛõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáÃúóÑúÖö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÏúÚõ Åöáóì ÓóÈöíá ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö æóÌóÇÏöáúåõãú ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ (3) } .
æóáÇó íõÚúáóäõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇá Úóáóì ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó ÞóÈúá ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÍóÓóÈó ãóÑóÇÍöá ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÑóÉö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇá áóãú íõÔúÑóÚú áöÚóíúäöåö¡ Èóá ÔõÑöÚó ãöäú ÃóÌúá ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö.
æóáöáÊøóÝúÕöíá (Ñ: ÌöåóÇÏ Ý 24)
æóÇáúæóËóäöíøõæäó áÇó íõäúßöÑõæäó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇáöÞõåõãú¡ ÞóÇá Çááøóåõ
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 3 / 287¡ æÊÝÓíÑ ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíø 13 / 335¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 3 / 118¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 244.
(2) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö / 17.
(3) ÇáäøóÍúá / 125.(42/351)
ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú: {æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóåõãú ãóäú ÎóáóÞóåõãú áóíóÞõæáõäøó Çááøóåõ (1) } ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÇáöÞõ ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃúóÑúÖö¡ ÞóÇá ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóåõãú ãóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃúóÑúÖó áóíóÞõæáõäøó Çááøóåõ (2) } æóÞóÇá ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóåõãú ãóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃúóÑúÖó áóíóÞõæáõäøó ÎóáóÞóåõäøó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ (3) } ¡ æóíõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó åõæó ãõÓóÎøöÑõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáúÞóãóÑö¡ ÞóÇá Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóåõãú ãóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃúóÑúÖó æóÓóÎøóÑó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÇáúÞóãóÑó áóíóÞõæáõäøó Çááøóåõ (4) } ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÊóÑöÝõæäó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõäúÒöá ÇáúãóØóÑó¡ æóíõÍúíöí ÇáÃúóÑúÖó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇá ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóåõãú ãóäú äóÒøóá ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ãóÇÁð ÝóÃóÍúíóÇ Èöåö ÇáÃúóÑúÖó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóæúÊöåóÇ áóíóÞõæáõäøó Çááøóåõ (5) }
æóáóßöäøó ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó áÇó íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúæóÍúÏóÇäöíøóÉö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (6) ¡ ÞóÇá ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú: {Åöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíá áóåõãú áÇó Åöáóåó ÅöáÇøó Çááøóåõ íóÓúÊóßúÈöÑõæäó (7) } .
ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÂúÎöÑóÉö:
9 - ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúæóËóäöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö / 87.
(2) ÓõæÑóÉ áõÞúãóÇäó / 25¡ æóÓõæÑóÉ ÇáÒøõãóÑö / 38.
(3) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáÒøõÎúÑõÝö / 9.
(4) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊö / 10.
(5) ÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊ / 63.
(6) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 3 / 287
(7) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊö / 35.(42/352)
ÝóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÎõáõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóÚó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ æóßóÐøóÈõæÇ ÈöÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÑö ÎóÇáöÏöíäó ÝöíåóÇ æóÈöÆúÓó ÇáúãóÕöíÑõ (1) } .
æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÍúÔõÑõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóÚó ÂáöåóÊöåöãõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäóåóÇ ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇá ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÍúÔõÑõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ æóÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõãú æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÈõÏõæäó} {ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÝóÇåúÏõæåõãú Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØö ÇáúÌóÍöíãö (2) } .
10 - æóÃóãøóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÍóÓóÈó ÇáÃúóÍúæóÇá:
à - ÝóÝöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóåúÏö æóÇáÕøõáúÍö Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóËóäöíøö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí áÇó ÊõÞúÈóá ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóíõÞúÊóá¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúæóËóäöíøö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÞúÈóá ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ æóíóÚúÕöãõ Ïóãóåõ æóãóÇáóåõ¡ æóíõÚóÇãóá ãõÚóÇãóáóÉó Ãóåúá ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóíõÕúÈöÍõ ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
(Ñ: Ãóåúá ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ý 8¡ æóãõÓúÊóÃúãöä Ý 9¡ æóåõÏúäóÉ) .
È - æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÞöÊóÇá ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó æóÞóÊúáõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÚúæóÊöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö¡
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(1) ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõä / 10.
(2) ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊ / 22 - 23.(42/352)
æóÊóÈúáöíÛöåöãõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉó¡ ÍóÓóÈó ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇá æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúá ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáöíäó ãöäúåõãú¡ áÃöóäøó ßõá ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöá ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáúÍóÑúÈö íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõ.
(Ñ: ÌöåóÇÏ 24¡ Ãóåúá ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ý 11)
æóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúá ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö æóÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöá ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúá ÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí (ÌöåóÇÏ Ý 29) .
ÞóÈõæá ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúæóËóäöíøö:
11 - ÅöÐú ÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãöíøóÉõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó¡ æóáóãú íõÓúáöãõæÇ¡ æóØóáóÈõæÇ ÇáÅúöÞóÇãóÉó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö¡ æóÊóÍúÊó ÓõáúØóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ãóÚó ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãõÞóÇÈöá Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ æóÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÂÎóÑõæäó Åöáóì ÚóÏóãö ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÝöí ÑóÃúíò ËóÇáöËò íóÑóì ÞóÈõæáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóãöíøö áÇó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö.
æóÊóÝúÕöíá åóÐöåö ÇáÂúÑóÇÁö æóÃóÏöáøóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÌöÒúíóÉ Ý 31) .
ÃóÓúÑõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøö:
12 - ÇáÃúóÓúÑóì: åõãõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇá ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ãöäó(42/353)
ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÙóÝöÑó Èöåöãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃóÍúíóÇÁð¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ÇáÓøóÈúíö Ýóåõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÇáÃúóØúÝóÇá¡ æóÈöÎöáÇóÝö ÇáúÚóÌóÒóÉö ãöäó ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó ßóÇáÔøõíõæÎö ÇáúÝóÇäöíäó æóÇáÒøóãúäóì æóÇáúÚõãúíö æóÇáúãõÞúÚóÏöíäó¡ æóãóäú Ýöí Íõßúãöåöãú ãöäó ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö æóÃóåúá ÇáÕøóæóÇãöÚö¡ ãöãøóäú áÇó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó¡ æóáÇó íõÔóÇÑößõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇá.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúæóËóäöíøõæäó ÃóÓúÑóì ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöíåöãú Èóíúäó Çáúãóäøö¡ æóÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÞóÊúá¡ æóÇáÇöÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö¡ ßóÈóÇÞöí ÇáÃúóÓúÑóì.
(Ñ: ÃóÓúÑóì Ý 17)
ÓóÈúíõ äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó æóÃóæúáÇóÏöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõãú:
13 - ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóá ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó¡ æóÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÈöáÇóÏóåõãú íóÍöÞøõ áóåõãú ÓóÈúíõ äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóæúáÇóÏöåöãú ÈöÇáÇöÊøöÝóÇÞö.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞ Ý 9¡ ÓóÈúí Ý 12 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ)
ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøö:
14 - Åöäøó ÇáúæóËóäöíøó ÇáúÍóíøó ØóÇåöÑñ áÃöóäøóåõ ÂÏóãöíøñ¡ æóÇáÂúÏóãöíøõ ØóÇåöÑñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóãú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ áöÞóæúá Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ßóÑøóãúäóÇ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó (1) } . æóáÃöóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæá Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóäúÒóá ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáÅúöÓúÑóÇÁ / 70(42/353)
ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (1) ¡ " æóÑóÈóØó ËõãóÇãóÉó Èúäó ÃõËóÇáò æóåõæó æóËóäöíøñ ÃóÓöíÑñ¡ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (2) ".
(Ñ: äóÌóÇÓóÉ Ý 6¡ ßõÝúÑ Ý 15) .
ãóÓøõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó:
15 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ãóÓøö ÇáúæóËóäöíøö ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ßõÝúÑ Ý 16¡ ãóÓø Ý 11) .
ÏõÎõæá ÇáúæóËóäöíøö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó:
16 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæá ÇáúæóËóäöíøö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó. æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ßõÝúÑ Ý 17)
ÊóáúÞöíäõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÖöÑö:
17 - ÇáÊøóáúÞöíäõ åõæó ÇáäøõØúÞõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ æóäóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì
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(1) íóÏõá Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ æóÝúÏö ËóÞöíÝò ÍóíúËõ ÃóäúÒóáóåõãú ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (3 / 421 Ø ÍöãúÕ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóÓóä Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇä Èúä ÃóÈöí ÇáÚÇÕ¡ æóÝöíåö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚñ áÃöóäøó ÇáúÍóÓó
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ÑóÈúØ ËõãóÇãóÉ Èúä ÃóËóÇáò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 1 / 555 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (3 / 1386 Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .(42/354)
Ãóäøóåõ íõáóÞøóäõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÝóíõÞóÇá áóåõ: Þõá: " ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áÇó Åöáóåó ÅöáÇøó Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö " ÅöÐú áÇó íóÕöíÑõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÅöáÇøó ÈöåöãóÇ (1) .
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍò (ßõÝúÑ Ý 18) .
ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉõ áöáúæóËóäöíøö æóÇáúæöáÇóíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö:
18 - áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóËóäöíøõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó æöáÇóíóÉó ÇáúæóËóäöíøö æóÇáúæöáÇóíóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ ãõÝóÕøóáóÉñ Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍóÇÊö (ßõÝúÑ Ý 19¡ ÞóÖóÇÁ Ý 22¡ äößóÇÍ Ý 69¡ ÅöÑúË Ý 18¡ æöáÇóíóÉ) .
ÊóåóæøõÏõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøö Ãóæú ÊóäóÕøõÑõåõ:
19 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóËóäöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóá Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí (ãõäúÊóÞöá Ý 3)
ÇáÅúößúÑóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö:
20 - ÅöÐóÇ ÃõßúÑöåó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Úóáóì ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáÃúóæúËóÇäö¡ ÝóäóØóÞó ÈöãóÇ íóÏõá Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÝóÚóá ÃóãúÑðÇ¡ áóãú íõÕöÑú æóËóäöíøðÇ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÅúößúÑóÇåö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ãõØóãúÆöäðÇ ÈöÇáÅúöíãóÇäö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóäú
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáØÍØÇæí Õ 305 - 306¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 1 / 570¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 93¡ æäåÇíÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 426¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 3 / 219.(42/354)
ßóÝóÑó ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÅöíãóÇäöåö ÅöáÇøó ãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãõØúãóÆöäøñ ÈöÇáÅúöíãóÇäö æóáóßöäú ãóäú ÔóÑóÍó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÕóÏúÑðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÛóÖóÈñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóáóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚóÙöíãñ (1) } .
ãõÎóÇØóÈóÉõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó ÈöÝõÑõæÚö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö:
21 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöÝõÑõæÚö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ßõÝúÑ Ý 11)
ãóÊóì íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáÇóãö ÇáúæóËóäöíøö:
22 - íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáÇóãö ÇáúæóËóäöíøö ÅöÐóÇ äóØóÞó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ áöÞóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöá ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áÇó Åöáóåó ÅöáÇøó Çááøóåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóãó ãöäøöí ãóÇáóåõ æóäóÝúÓóåõ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ æóÍöÓóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö (2) .
æóáÇó íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÔóíúÁò Åöáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáÃúóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ ßóÇáÊøóÈóÑøöí ãöäú ßõá Ïöíäò íõÎóÇáöÝõ
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(1) ÇáäøóÍúá / 106.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ÃóãóÑóÊú Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöá ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áÇó Åöáóåó ÅöáÇøó Çááøóå. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 3 / 262 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (1 / 51 - 52 Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.(42/355)
Ïöíäó ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö¡ ÅöáÇøó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÇáÇóÊö
(Ñ: ãõÕúØóáóÍõ ÅöÓúáÇóã Ý 17 - 18) .
ßóãóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáÇóãö ÇáúæóËóäöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇá: ÃóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáñ ÚöäúÏó ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö (1) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏö Èúäö ÇáÃúóÓúæóÏö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇá: íóÇ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú áóÞöíÊõ ÑóÌõáÇð ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÞóÇÊóáóäöí ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÅöÍúÏóì íóÏóíøó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÝóÞóØóÚóåóÇ Ëõãøó áÇóÐó ãöäøöí ÈöÔóÌóÑóÉò ÝóÞóÇá: ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ áöáøóåö ÃóÝóÃóÞúÊõáõåõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞóÇáóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇá ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áÇó ÊóÞúÊõáúåõ (2) .
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑõÄöíó ÇáúæóËóäöíøõ íõÄóÏøöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÅöÓúáÇóãöåö ÈöÐóáößó.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí (ÅöÓúáÇóã Ý 27 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ)
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 1 / 235¡ 3 / 286 - 287¡ ÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 1 / 130 - 131¡ æÔÑÍ ãõÓúáöã áöáäøóæóæöíøö 1 / 264¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 139¡ æÇáãÛäí 8 / 142.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " íóÇ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö ÃóÑóíúÊ Åöäú áóÞöíóÊú ÑóÌõáÇð ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑ. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 7 / 321 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (1 / 95 Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .(42/355)
ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó:
à - ÇáúÛõÓúá:
23 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÛõÓúá Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åöáóì æõÌõæÈöåö¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåö.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÛóÓúá Ý 21)
È - ÍõÞõæÞõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
24 - áÇó íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÝóáöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ ÝöíãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ áÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí (ÅöÓúáÇóã Ý 13¡ ßõÝúÑ Ý 7)
ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøó ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãò Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö:
25 - ÊõØóÈøóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóËóäöíøö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõØóÈøóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÚóÇãøóÉð¡ æóÃóåúá ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Èóíúäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáÃúóäúßöÍóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈõíõæÚö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáÇóÊö æóÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÛõÕõæÈö¡ æóÇáÅúöÊúáÇóÝö¡ æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö (1) .
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(1) ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈ 5 / 334 - 335.(42/356)
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí: (Ãóåúá ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ý 19 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ)
ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóËóäöíøö:
26 - Ïóãõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøö ÇáúãõÞöíãö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö ãóÕõæäñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóËóäöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÏóÎóá ÏóÇÑó ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ¡ æóÏóãõåõ ãóÕõæäñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÌöäóÇíóÉñ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏò ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÌóÇäöíó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉò.
æóáöáÊøóÝúÕöíá ÇäúÙõÑú ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÞöÕóÇÕ Ý 13¡ ÏöíóÇÊ Ý 32¡ ÌöäóÇíóÉ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ý 7) .
ÃóäúßöÍóÉõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó:
27 - ÃóäúßöÍóÉõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÇÑõæÇ Ãóåúá ÐöãøóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÞóÑøõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÓóÈó ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú.
æóÊóÝúÕöíá Ðóáößó Ýöí (ßõÝúÑ Ý 20¡ ÏóÇÑ ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö Ý 5¡ äößóÇÍ Ý 162) .
äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóËóäöíøóÉð æóäößóÇÍõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøö ãõÓúáöãóÉð:
28 - íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó æóËóäöíøóÉð¡ æóßóÐóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó æóËóäöíøðÇ.(42/356)
æóÊóÝúÕöíá Ðóáößó Ýöí (ßõÝúÑ Ý 21 - 24¡ äößóÇÍ Ý 131¡ ãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊ ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ý 21 - 22¡ æóáóÏ Ý 37¡ ÇÎúÊöáÇóÝ ÇáÏøöíäö Ý 7) .
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí äößóÇÍö ãóäú ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøñ æóÇáÂúÎóÑõ æóËóäöíøñ:
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Åöáóì ÍõÑúãóÉö äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÃúóÈõ æóËóäöíøðÇ æóÇáÃúõãøõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð Ãóæö ÇáúÚóßúÓõ áÃöóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóãóÍøöÖóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú äößóÇÍõåóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóáÃöóäøóåóÇ ãóæúáõæÏóÉñ Èóíúäó ãóäú íóÍöá æóÈóíúäó ãóäú áÇó íóÍöá Ýóáóãú íóÍöá äößóÇÍõåóÇ.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Åöáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍöá Èößõá ÍóÇáò Ãóíú ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÃúóÈõ åõæó ÇáúæóËóäöíøó Ãóæö ÇáúÚóßúÓõ¡ áöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáÂúíóÉö ÇáúãõÈöíÍóÉö. æóÅöáóì åóÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöá ÇáÃúóÙúåóÑö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÃúóÈõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÃúõãøõ åöíó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉó ÝóáÇó ÊóÍöá ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÞóØúÚðÇ Ãóíú ÈöáÇó ÎöáÇóÝò Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó íõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö æóíõÔóÑøóÝõ ÈöÔóÑóÝöåö æóíõäúÓóÈõ Åöáóì ÞóÈöíáóÊöåö æóåõæó áÇó ÊóÍöá ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõ.
æóÞóÇá ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáÇóÝõ íóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÕóÛöíÑóÉò Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÚóÇÞöáóÉð Ëõãøó ÊóÈöÚóÊú Ïöíäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÍöÞóÊú Èöåö ÝóíóÍöá äößóÇÍõåóÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ Åöäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉó ÝóáÇó íóÍöá(42/357)
äößóÇÍõåóÇ.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáò Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó ÃóËóÑó áöÈõáõæÛöåóÇ (1) .
ÕöíÛóÉõ íóãöíäö ÇáúæóËóäöíøö æóÊóÛúáöíÙõ íóãöíäöåö:
29 - äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóËóäöíøó áÇó íóÍúáöÝõ ÃóãóÇãó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÅöáÇøó ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇá: ÞóÇá ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇáöÝðÇ ÝóáÇó íóÍúáöÝú ÅöáÇøó ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (2) .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÊóÛúáöíÙó Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÇáúæóËóäöíøö ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÍóáøóÝóåõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞóåõ æóÕóæøóÑóåõ¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúæóËóäöíøó áÇó íõäúßöÑõ ÇáÕøóÇäöÚó¡ ÞóÇá Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú: {æóáóÆöäú ÓóÃóáúÊóåõãú ãóäú ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃúóÑúÖó áóíóÞõæáõäøó Çááøóåõ (3) } ¡ æóíóÞõæá ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Úóäú ÃóæúËóÇäöåöãú æóÃóÕúäóÇãöåöãú: {ãóÇ äóÚúÈõÏõåõãú ÅöáÇøó áöíõÞóÑøöÈõæäóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÒõáúÝóì (4) } ÝóíõÚóÙøöãõæäó ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó
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(1) ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚ 2 / 271¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 3 / 417¡ æÇÈä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 2 / 394 - 395¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 326¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 189¡ æÑæÖÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 7 / 142¡ æÇáãÛäí 6 / 592¡ æÇáÅäÕÇÝ 8 / 136.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇáöÝðÇ ÝóáÇó íóÍúáöÝõ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÇááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 7 / 148 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (3 / 1267 Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .
(3) ÓõæÑóÉ áõÞúãóÇäó / 25.
(4) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáÒøõãóÑö / 3.(42/357)
ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáÅúöáóåö (1) .
æóíóÑóì ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ÌóæóÇÒó ÊóÛúáöíÙö Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö æóÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúæóËóäöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóáóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÝúÕöíáñ:
ÝóíóÑóì ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÊöãøõ ÊóÛúáöíÙõ Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÇáúæóËóäöíøö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÃúóãúæóÇá ßóÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇááøóÚóÇäö¡ æóáÇó ÊõÛóáøóÙõ Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáÃúóãúæóÇá.
æóíóÑóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ÊõÛóáøóÙõ Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóËóäöíøö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö áÇó Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúæóËóäöíøõ Ãóäú íõáÇóÚöäó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ãóËóáÇð ÝóáÇó íõáÇóÚöäõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÃóÕúäóÇãö ÇáúæóËóäöíøö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ áÇó ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõåõãú Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÏõÎõæáóåõ Ýöíåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ.
æóíóÑóì ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íõÛóáøöÙó Çáúíóãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóËóäöíøö ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö æóÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: ÊõÛóáøóÙõ Çáúíóãöíäõ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö ÝóÞóØú¡
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(1) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 6 / 228¡ ÇáÈÍÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 214¡ ÇáãåÐÈ 5 / 588¡ ÍÇÔíÉ ÞáíæÈí æóÚóãöíÑóÉ 4 / 340¡ äíá ÇáÃúóæúØóÇÑ 8 / 323 Ø ãõÕúØóÝóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 377 - 378¡ æÇáÎÑÔí 7 / 237¡ æÊÈÕÑÉ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 1 / 147.
(2) ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíø 7 / 238¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 377¡ æÇáÅäÕÇÝ 12 / 120¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 6 / 450 - 451¡ æãäÊåì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊ 2 / 681 - 682.(42/358)
æóáÇó ÊõÛóáøóÙõ ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ áÃöóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÚúÙöíãó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö (1) .
(Ñ: áóÚóÇä Ý 32 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÊóÛúáöíÙ Ý 6 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) .
ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøö æóÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ:
30 - íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ ãöãøóäú ÊóÍöá ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú¡ áöÞóæúá Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú æóØóÚóÇãõßõãú Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú (2) } ÝóáÇó íóÍöá ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøö ÅöáÇøó ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÏó ÇáÓøóãóßó Ãóæö ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏó¡ áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóäóÇ ãóíúÊóÊóÇäö: ÇáúÍõæÊõ æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ (3) ¡ æóÞóÇá ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö: åõæó ÇáØøóåõæÑõ ãóÇÄõåõ¡ ÇáúÍöá ãóíúÊóÊõåõ (4) .
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(1) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 6 / 227 - 228¡ ÊÈííä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞ ááÒíáÚí 4 / 304¡ ÇáãÈÓæØ áöáÓøóÑúÎóÓöíó 16 / 119.
(2) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉ / 5.
(3) ÍóÏöíË: " ÃõÍöáúÊ áóäóÇ ãóíøöÊóÊóÇäö: ÇáúÍõæÊõ æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúä ãóÇÌøóÉ (2 / 1073 Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ¡ æÖÚÝ ÅöÓúäóÇÏå ÇáúÈõæÕóíúÑöíø Ýöí ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏö (2 / 168 ÏóÇÑ ÇáúÌöäóÇä) ¡ æÇÈä ÍóÌóÑ Ýöí ÈõáõæÛ ÇáúãóÑóÇã (39 ÏóÇÑ ÇÈúä ßóËöíÑ) . æÞÇá ÃóÈõæ ÒõÑúÚóÉó: ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ ÃóÕóÍø. (Úöáóá ÇáúÍóÏöíËö 2 / 17 ÏóÇÑ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉ)
(4) ÍóÏöíË: " åõæó ÇáØøóåõæÑõ ãóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÍóáø ãöíÊóÊå " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (1 / 64 Ø ÍöãúÕó) ¡ æÇáÊÑãÐí (1 / 111 Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.(42/358)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ÇáúæóËóäöíøõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ Ãóæú ãóÚó ãóäú íóÍöá ÕóíúÏõåõ æóÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóáÇó íõÄúßóá¡ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö Úóáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÍöá (1) ¡ (Ñ: ÕóíúÏ Ý 14¡ 46) .
æóáÇó ÊóÍöá ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóáÇó ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÍöá ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú æóØóÚóÇãõåõãú¡ áöÞóæúá Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú (2) } .
æóáóæú ÔóÇÑóßó æóËóäöíøñ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÍóÑõãó ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍõ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÍóÑóÇãö (3) .
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí (ÐóÈóÇÆöÍ Ý 23 - 30¡ ÕóíúÏ Ý 46)
ÇáÇöÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóËóäöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö:
31 - ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÇöÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö ÈöÇáúæóËóäöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò (4) .
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 189¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 2 / 103¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáúÞóáúíõæÈöíø 4 / 240¡ äåÇíÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 8 / 106¡ ÇáßÇÝí 1 / 648 ØóÈúÚ ÇáúãóßúÊóÈö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãöíøö¡ ÈöÏöãóÔúÞó¡ æÇáãÛäí 8 / 567 - 570¡ æÇáÃÔÈÇå æóÇáäøóÙóÇÆöÑ áöáÓøõíõæØöíó Õ 118.
(2) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉ / 5.
(3) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 189¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáúÞóáúíõæÈöíø 4 / 240¡ ÇáãåÐÈ 2 / 883¡ æÇáÃÔÈÇå æóÇáäøóÙóÇÆöÑ áöáÓøõíõæØöíó Õ 118.
(4) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 7 / 235¡ ÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 2 / 178¡ ÇáãåÐÈ 5 / 239¡ ÑæÖÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 10 / 239¡ ÇáãÛäí 8 / 414 - 415.(42/359)
æóÊóÝúÕöíá Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÌöåóÇÏ Ý 26¡ ÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉ Ý 5)
ÅöÚúØóÇÁõ ÇáÃúóãóÇäö áöáúãõÔúÑößö:
32 - íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÚúØóÇÁõ ÇáÃúóãóÇäö áöáúãõÔúÑößö¡ áöíóÓúãóÚó ßóáÇóãó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóá: {æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑóßó ÝóÃóÌöÑúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ßóáÇóãó Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ÃóÈúáöÛúåõ ãóÃúãóäóåõ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú Þóæúãñ áÇó íóÚúáóãõæäó (1) } .
ÞóÇá ãõÌóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÃúóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: ÇáÂúíóÉõ ãöäú ãõÍúßóãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö (2) Ãóíú íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóãóá ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáÇó ÊóÍúÊóãöá ÇáäøóÓúÎó.
ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÚúØóÇÁõ ÇáÃúóãóÇäö áöÑõÓõá ÇáúæóËóäöíøöíäó¡ áÃöóäøó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íõÄóãøöäõ ÑõÓõá ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÞóÇá áöÑóÓõæáóíú ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö: áóæúáÇó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõá áÇó ÊõÞúÊóá áóÞóÊóáúÊõßõãóÇ (3) .
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉ / 6.
(2) ÊóÝúÓöíÑ ÇáúßóÔøóÇÝö áöáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíøö 2 / 29 Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉ¡ æÊÝÓíÑ ÇÈúä ßóËöíÑ 4 / 119¡ æÊÝÓíÑ ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíø 8 / 77¡ æÇáÊáæíÍ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÖöíÍö 1 / 125.
(3) ÍóÏöíË: " áóæúáÇó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõÓõá áÇó ÊóÞúÊõá áöÞóÊóáóÊößõãóÇ " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (3 / 191 - 192 Ø ÍöãúÕ) ¡ æÇáÍÇßã (2 / 142 ÏóÇÑ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö äõÚóíúã Èúä ãóÓúÚõæÏ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.(42/359)
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí (ÃóãóÇä Ý 5 - 6¡ ãõÓúÊóÃúãóä Ý 11 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) .
ÈöÑøõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóíúäö:
33 - ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇáöÏóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóËóäöíøóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÈöÑøõåõãóÇ æóÇáÅúöÍúÓóÇäõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúãõÑóÇåõ ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö Ãóæö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí (ÈöÑø ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö Ý 3)
æóÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ áöáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóíúäö Úóáóì æóáóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö (1) .
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí (äóÝóÞóÉ Ý 52)
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(1) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 7 / 101¡ æÇáãåÐÈ 4 / 625.(42/360)
æóËöíÞóÉñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
à - ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáÅúöÍúßóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóãúÑö¡ íõÞóÇá: ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö Ãóíú ÈöÇáËøöÞóÉö¡ æóÊóæóËøóÞó Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóËóÇÆöÞõ.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö: " æóÇÎúáóÚú æóËóÇÆöÞó ÃóÝúÆöÏóÊöåöãú (1) " ãöäú æóËõÞó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ æóËóÇÞóÉð: Þóæöíó æóËóÈõÊó Ýóåõæó æóËöíÞñ ËóÇÈöÊñ ãõÍúßóãñ¡ æóÇáÃúõäúËóì æóËöíÞóÉñ (2) .
æóÝöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: ãóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ áöÊóÃúãöíäö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Úóäö ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ ÈöÌóÍúÏò¡ Ãóæú äöÓúíóÇäò Ãóæú ÅöÝúáÇóÓò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúãóÎóÇØöÑö (3) .
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ:
2 - ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ - ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÍóÇÁö - áõÛóÉð ÇáÏøóáöíá
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ÇÎúáóÚú æóËóÇÆöÞ ÃóÝúÆöÏóÊåãú " ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇÈúä ÇáÃúóËöíÑö Ýöí " ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö " (5 / 151 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ¡ æóáóãú äóåúÊóÏö Åöáóì Ãóíøö ãóÕúÏóÑö ÍóÏöíËöí ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ.
(2) áöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æÇáãÕÈÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ.
(3) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 6 / 299¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 6 / 376¡ æÏÑÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã " 2 / 52¡ æÇáãÈÓæØ 21 / 69¡ æÇáÈÌíÑãí Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØöíÈö 3 / 58.(42/360)
æóÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÍõÌóÌñ (1) .
æóÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ: ãóÇ Ïóá Èöåö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ßóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÅúöÞúÑóÇÑö (2) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö æóÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö: åöíó ÇáúÚõãõæãõ æóÇáúÎõÕõæÕõ.
ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö:
3 - ÇáÃúóÕúá Ýöí ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊöåóÇ: Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÏóÇíóäúÊõãú ÈöÏóíúäò Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåõ (3) } ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÓúÊóÔúåöÏõæÇ ÔóåöíÏóíúäö ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáößõãú ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÝóÑóÌõáñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ãöãøóäú ÊóÑúÖóæúäó ãöäó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö (4) } ¡ æóÞóÇá ÚóÒøó ãöäú ÞóÇÆöáò: {æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãú Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑò æóáóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ßóÇÊöÈðÇ ÝóÑöåóÇäñ ãóÞúÈõæÖóÉñ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãöäó ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÝóáúíõÄóÏøö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÄúÊõãöäó ÃóãóÇäóÊóåõ (5) } .
æóÞóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇáÒøóÚöíãõ ÛóÇÑöãñ (6) .
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æÇáÊÚÑíÝÇÊ ááÌÑÌÇäí¡ æÞæÇÚÏ ÇáúÝöÞúå áöáúÈóÑóßóÊöí.
(2) ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝóÇÊ ááÌÑÌÇäí¡ æÞæÇÚÏ ÇáúÝöÞúå áöáúÈóÑóßóÊöí.
(3) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉ / 282.
(4) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉ / 282.
(5) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉ / 283.
(6) ÍóÏöíË: " ÇáÒøóÚöíã ÛóÇÑöã " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíø (4 / 433 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó¡ æóÍõÓúäå.(42/361)
ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúæóËóÇÆöÞö:
4 - ÇáúæóËóÇÆöÞõ ÈöÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕóÉö Ýöí ÇáÂúíóÊóíúäö ËóáÇóËóÉñ:
- ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóÑóåúäñ¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÉñ.
æóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÝóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ áöÎóæúÝö ÇáúÌóÍúÏö¡ æóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ æóÇáÑøóåúäõ áöÎóæúÝö ÇáÅúöÝúáÇóÓö¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ áöÎóæúÝö ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö.
ãóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáúæóËóÇÆöÞõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö:
5 - äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáÑøóåúäõ æóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ¡ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÇáÓøóáóãö¡ æóÇáúÞóÑúÖö æóÃõÑõæÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉö.
æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÓúÊóæúËóÞõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áÇó ÈöÇáÑøóåúäö: æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉõ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäò. æóäõÌõæãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áÇó Ñóåúäó ÝöíåóÇ æóáÇó Öóãöíäó¡ áÃöóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúÊóÞöÑøò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉõ¡ æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö æóÌúåðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÇáÖøóãöíäõ.
æóãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÈóÞóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÑóåúäõåóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáÑøóåúäõ æóÇáÖøóãöíäõ¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáò ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáÇóÝö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóæú áÇóÒöãñ.
æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáÖøóãöíäõ Ïõæäó ÇáÑøóåúäö¡ æóåõæó(42/361)
ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáÏøóÑúßö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÏúÑóßó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Úóáóì ÍóÕúÑö ÇáúæóËóÇÆöÞö ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÈöÃõãõæÑò ãöäúåóÇ:
ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Åöáóì ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Ãóæú ÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÅöÝóÇÞóÉö ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö¡ æóÈõáõæÛö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö.
æóãöäúåóÇ ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÈóÖó ÇáËøóãóäõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ: ÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóäú ÊóÓúáöíãö äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞúÈöÖó ÇáúãóåúÑó¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó (1) .
Íõßúãõ ÇáúæóËóÇÆöÞö:
ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ:
6 - ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåóãøö ÇáúæóËóÇÆöÞö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÅúöÔúåóÇÏö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóãú Ýöí ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáÇóÊö.
æóíõäúÙóÑõ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÔóåóÇÏóÉ Ý 30¡ ÊóæúËöíÞ Ý 7)
È - ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ:
7 - ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáÇóÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÌúÑóì Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÓöíáóÉñ áöÊóæúËöíÞöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáÃúóãúÑõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ
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(1) ÇáúãóäúËõæÑ 3 / 327.(42/362)
ÊóÏóÇíóäúÊõãú ÈöÏóíúäò Åöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÓóãøðì ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåõ} .
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö: ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÃúóãúÑó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÏúÈö. æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöäøóäóÇ äóÑóì ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÏöíóÇÑö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö íóÈöíÚõæäó ÈöÇáÃúóËúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßöÊóÇÈóÉò æóáÇó ÅöÔúåóÇÏò¡ æóÐóáößó ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÃúóãúÑõ äóÏúÈñ Åöáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáÃúóãúæóÇá æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÑøóíúÈö (1) .
æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ßóÊúÈó ÇáÏøõíõæäö æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÂúíóÉö ÈóíúÚðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÞóÑúÖðÇ áöÆóáÇøó íóÞóÚó ÌóÍúÏñ Ãóæú äöÓúíóÇäñ¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö (2) .
(Ñ: ÊóæúËöíÞñ Ý 12) .
ÍößúãóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö:
8 - ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáúãõÏóÇíóäóÉö ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ÝóÇßúÊõÈõæåõ) ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÇöÓúÊöÔúåóÇÏõ¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇÓúÊóÔúåöÏõæÇ ÔóåöíÏóíúäö ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáößõãú} æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÅúöÔúåóÇÏö Ãóäøó ãóÇ íóÏúÎõá Ýöíåö ÇáÃúóÌóá æóÊóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ íóÊóÎóáøóáõåõ
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÒóÇÏóåõ 1 / 591¡ æÇáÌÇãÚ áÃöóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö 3 / 384.
(2) ÇáúÌóÇãöÚ áÃöóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö 3 / 382¡ æÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØøóÈóÑóíú 3 / 79.(42/362)
ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáúÌóÍúÏõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ßóÇáÓøóÈóÈö áöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãóÇá ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ áÃöóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÏøóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÍóÞøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞõíøöÏó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÅúöÔúåóÇÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÍóÑøóÒó Úóäú ØóáóÈö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö Úóáóì Íõáõæá ÇáÃúóÌóá¡ æóãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó Ðóáößó ÊóÍóÑøóÒó ãöäó ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÞóÈúá Íõáõæá ÇáÃúóÌóá Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíá ÇáúãóÇá áöíóÊóãóßøóäó ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåö æóÞúÊó Íõáõæá ÇáÃúóÌóá¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÕóá Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÅúöÔúåóÇÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏõ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö (1) .
Ì - ÇáÑøóåúäõ:
9 - ÇáÑøóåúäõ åõæó ÇáúãóÇá ÇáøóÐöí íõÌúÚóá æóËöíÞóÉð ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö áöíõÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöäú Ëóãóäöåö Åöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ ãöãøóäú åõæó Úóáóíúåö (2) .
æóÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (Ñóåúä Ý 4¡ ÊóæúËöíÞ Ý 14)
Ï - ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ:
10 - ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ: åõæó ãöäú æóÓóÇÆöá ÇáÊøóæúËöíÞö¡ æóåõæó Öóãøõ ÐöãøóÉö ÇáÖøóÇãöäö Åöáóì ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÖúãõæäö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÇöáúÊöÒóÇãö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
æóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÒóÇÏóåõ 1 / 591.
(2) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 4 / 361¡ æÇáÌÇãÚ áÃöóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö 3 / 388.(42/363)
ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóáÇó ÌóÑóãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÇáËøöÞóÉó (1) .
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÖóãóÇä Ý 28¡ ÊóæúËöíÞ Ý 15)
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(1) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 4 / 590.(42/363)
æóÌúåñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
1 - ÇáúæóÌúåõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäó ÇáúãõæóÇÌóåóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöá ßõá ÔóíúÁò. æóÞóÏú íõÚóÈøóÑõ ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö Úóäö ÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ íõÞóÇá: æóÇÌóåúÊõåõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊó æóÌúåóåõ ÈöæóÌúåößó (1) ¡ æóÞóÇá ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ ÇáÃúóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøõ: ÃóÕúá ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍóÉõ ÞóÇá ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÛúÓöáõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú (2) } ÇáÂúíóÉó.
æóÝöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: ÇáúæóÌúåõ Ýöí ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäö: ãóÇ Èóíúäó ãóäóÇÈöÊö ÔóÚóÑö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóÅöáóì ÃóÓúÝóá ÐóÞóäöåö ØõæáÇð¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÔóÍúãóÊóíö ÇáÃúõÐõäóíúäö ÚóÑúÖðÇ¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúæóÌúåó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ Èöåö ÇáúãõæóÇÌóåóÉõ æóåöíó ÊóÞóÚõ ÈöÐóáößó (3) .
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö:
ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ãöäúåóÇ:
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ.
(2) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉ / 6.
(3) ÇáÏøóÑø ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 1 / 65 - 66¡ æÇáÔÑÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 1 / 104¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 20¡ æÇáãÍáí Úóáóì ãóÊúäö ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö 1 47¡ æÇáãÛäí 1 114 - 115.(42/364)
à - ÛóÓúá ÇáúæóÌúåö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö.
2 - íóÌöÈõ ÛóÓúá ÇáúæóÌúåö Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáÅúöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÞóÇá ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõãúÊõãú Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÝóÇÛúÓöáõæÇ æõÌõæåóßõãú (1) } .
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (æõÖõæÁ¡ áöÍúíóÉ Ý 15)
È - ãóÓúÍõ ÇáúæóÌúåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö:
3 - ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ãóÓúÍó ÇáúæóÌúåö.
æóÊóÝúÕöíá Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (Êóíóãøõã Ý 11) .
Ì - åóá æóÌúåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÚóæúÑóÉñ¿
4 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ßóæúäö æóÌúåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉö ÚóæúÑóÉð ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáÑøóÌõá ÇáÃúóÌúäóÈöíøö.
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ Åöáóì Ãóäøó æóÌúåó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöÚóæúÑóÉò.
æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚóæúÑóÉñ (2) .
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉ / 6.
(2) ÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 1 / 272¡ ÇáÌÇãÚ áÃöóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö 12 / 207 - 208¡ æÔÑÍ ÑóæøóÖó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ 3 / 109¡ æÇáãÛäí 6 / 558 - 559¡ æÇáÅäÕÇÝ 1 / 452.(42/364)
æóÊóÝúÕöíá Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÚóæúÑóÉ Ý 3 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) .
Ï - ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åöáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉö:
5 - áÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáÃúóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóáóÛóÊú ÍóÏøó ÇáÇöÔúÊöåóÇÁö ÈöÔóåúæóÉò æóÚöäúÏó ÎóæúÝö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí äóÙóÑöåö ÈöáÇó ÔóåúæóÉò æóÚóÏóãö ÎóæúÝò ãöäó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (äóÙóÑ Ý 3) .
åÜ - ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åöáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÃúóãúÑóÏö:
6 - ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÃúóãúÑóÏö ÈöÔóåúæóÉò æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí (ÃóãúÑóÏ Ý 4¡ äóÙóÑ Ý 19)
æ ÇáÅúöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáÃúóÌóÇäöÈö ßóÔúÝó æõÌõæåöåöäøó:
7 - ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: ÈöÃóäøóåõ Êõäúåóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáÔøóÇÈøóÉõ Úóäú ßóÔúÝö ÇáúæóÌúåö Èóíúäó ÑöÌóÇáò ÃóÌóÇäöÈó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áÇó áÃöóäøóåõ ÚóæúÑóÉñ Èóá áöÎóæúÝö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáÑøóÌõá ãöäú ãóÓøö æóÌúåöåóÇ (1) .
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Þóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö
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(1) ÑóÏøó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑó 1 / 272.(42/365)
ÇáÅúöäúßóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÔóÝúäó æõÌõæåóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóäúÈóäöí åóÐóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó åóá íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÊúÑõ æóÌúåöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇá ÛóÖøõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇá ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÑóÍöãóåõãõ Çááøóåõ - ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖò - Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊõÑó æóÌúåóåóÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇá ÛóÖøõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÃúóÍúæóÇá¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõá áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóÛõÖøõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú (1) } . ÅöáÇøó áöÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò ÔóÑúÚöíøò. æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇá: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú äóÙóÑö ÇáúÝõÌóÇÁóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÃóÕúÑöÝó ÈóÕóÑöí (2) æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊõÑó æóÌúåóåóÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ßóÔúÝõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æõÌõæåóåõäøó ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÑóÇåõäøó ÇáÃúóÌóÇäöÈõ ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò (3) .
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÚóæúÑóÉ Ý 3 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) .
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáäøõæÑ / 30.
(2) ÍóÏöíË ÌóÑöíÑ Èúä ÚóÈúÏ Çááøóå: " ÓóÃóáóÊú ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú äóÙóÑ ÇáúÝõÌóÇÁóÉ. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (3 / 1699 Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .
(3) ÇáÂúÏóÇÈ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉ 1 / 316¡ æÊÍÝÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 193¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 129.(42/365)
Ò - ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúæóÓúãõ Ýöíåö:
8 - íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúæóÓúãõ Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäö Ãóãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ áöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇá äóåóì ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúæóÓúãö Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö (1) . æóÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ãóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÍöãóÇÑñ ÞóÏú æõÓöãó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ÝóÞóÇá: áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÓóãóåõ (2) ".
ßóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáÊøóÚóÇÒöíÑö (3) .
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÊóÚúÒöíÑ Ý 7¡ ÌóáúÏ Ý 12¡ æóÓúã) .
Í - ÓóÊúÑõ æóÌúåö ÇáÑøóÌõá ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö:
9 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÍóÙúÑö ÓóÊúÑö æóÌúåö ÇáÑøóÌõá ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö.
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " äóåóì ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (3 / 1673 Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÓóãóåõ " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (3 / 1673 Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .
(3) ÊóÈúíöíä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö 3 / 198¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 5 / 231¡ æÇáÏÓæÞí 4 / 354¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø 8 / 131¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáúãóÍóáøöíø ÔõÑöÍó ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌ 3 / 204¡ æÇáãÛäí áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 8 / 313.(42/366)
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÓóÊúÑó æóÌúåö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ãóÍúÙõæÑñ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇá: Åöäøó ÑóÌõáÇð æóÞóÕóÊúåõ ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÞóÇá ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÇÛúÓöáõæåõ ÈöãóÇÁò æóÓöÏúÑò æóßóÝøöäõæåõ Ýöí ËóæúÈóíúåö¡ æóáÇó ÊõÎóãøöÑõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóáÇó æóÌúåóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈúÚóËõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãõáóÈøöíðÇ (1) ".
ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÞõæá: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áÇó ÊõÛóØøöí æóÌúåóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÅúöÍúÑóÇãö ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúßóÔúÝö ÝöÊúäóÉð.
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: Åöäøó ÓóÊúÑó æóÌúåö ÇáÑøóÌõá ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÍúÙõæÑò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáÂúËóÇÑö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö æóÌúåóåõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåöãú Ãóæú Þóæúáöåöãú.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÅöÍúÑóÇã Ý 65) .
Ø - ãóÓúÍõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö:
10 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö Åöáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ãóÓúÍö ÇáúæóÌúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö.
ÝóäóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ãóÓúÍõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÈöÇáúíóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóãóÍóá ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ãóÓúÍö
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " Åöäøó ÑóÌõáÇð æóÞöÕøóÊóåõ ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (2 / 866 Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .(42/366)
ÇáúæóÌúåö ÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö. ÃóãøóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáÇó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Èóá íõßúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö (1) .
æóÏóáöíá ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ãóÓúÍö ÇáúæóÌúåö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇá: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóãú íóÍõØøóåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóãúÓóÍó ÈöåöãóÇ æóÌúåóåõ (2) .
æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉö: Þöíá ãóÓúÍõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÈöÇáúíóÏóíúäö áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ãóÔóÇíöÎöäóÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑõæÇ ãóÓúÍó ÇáúæóÌúåö åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó æóÈöåö æóÑóÏó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ (3) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: æóÞóæúá ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÝóÊóÇæöíåö: æóáÇó íóãúÓóÍõ æóÌúåóåõ ÈöíóÏóíúåö ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÅöáÇøó ÌóÇåöáñ¡ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóØøóáöÚú Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÃúóÍóÇÏöíËö (4) .
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(1) Úóæúä ÇáúãóÚúÈõæÏö 4 / 361¡ æÇáÃÐßÇÑ áöáäøóæóæöíøö Õ 613 ÊóÍúÞöíÞ ãõÍúíöí ÇáÏøöíä ãõÓúÊóæò Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇÈúä ßóËöíÑ¡ æÇáÝÊæÍÇÊ ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÃúóÐúßóÇÑö 7 / 258¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 167¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáúÌõãóá 1 / 372.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíø 5 / 395¡ æóÞóÇá ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíø: ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æÖÚÝå Çáäøóæóæöíø Ýöí ÇáÃúóÐúßóÇÑö (ÇáúÝõÊõæÍóÇÊ ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøóÉ 7 / 258 ÇáúãóßúÊóÈóÉ ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãöíøóÉ) .
(3) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 5 / 318.
(4) ÇáúÝõÊõæÍóÇÊ ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÃúóÐúßóÇÑö 7 / 258.(42/367)
í - ÊóÞúÈöíá ÇáúæóÌúåö
11 - áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ Ýöí ÊóÞúÈöíá ÇáúæóÌúåö íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÊóÞúÈöíá Ý 5 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) .(42/367)
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à - ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ áõÛóÉð: ãóÕúÏóÑõ æóÌóÈó íóÌöÈõ æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ æóíõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ãóÚóÇäò¡ ãöäúåóÇ: ÇáËøõÈõæÊõ æóÇááøõÒõæãõ¡ íõÞóÇá: æóÌóÈó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æõÌõæÈðÇ: áóÒöãó æóäóÝóÐó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáÓøõÞõæØõ Åöáóì ÇáÃúóÑúÖö¡ ÞóÇá ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÌõäõæÈõåóÇ ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóØúÚöãõæÇ ÇáúÞóÇäöÚó æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÑøó (1) } æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãóæúÊõ¡ íõÞóÇá: æóÌóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõá ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó (2) .
æóÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: ÈöãóÚúäóì ÔóÛúá ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (3) .
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÃúõÕõæáöíøöíäó: ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÇáÅúöíÌóÇÈö ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇá ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó (4) .
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúÍóÌø / 36.
(2) áöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æÇáãÚÌã ÇáúæóÓöíØ¡ æÇáãÕÈÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æÇáÞÇãæÓ ÇáúãõÍöíØ.
(3) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáúãõÍöíØ 1 / 180 ÏóÇÑ ÇáÅúöíãóÇä ÈóíúÑõæÊ¡ æÞæÇÚÏ ÇáúÝöÞúå áöáúÈóÑóßóÊöí 1 / 540¡ 541¡ æÇáÊÚÑíÝÇÊ ááÌÑÌÇäí Õ 250.
(4) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáúãõÍöíØ 1 / 176.(42/368)
ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÅúöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈö:
2 - ÇáÅúöíÌóÇÈõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇá ÇáÅúöÓúäóæöíøõ - åõæó ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÝöÚúá ãóÚó ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑúßö (1) æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÝöÚúá ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö äóÝúÓõåõ (2) .
áöÐóÇ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÅöÐóÇ äõÓöÈó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Óõãøöíó ÅöíÌóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äõÓöÈó Åöáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóåõæó ÇáúÝöÚúá Óõãøöíó æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãõÊøóÍöÏóÇäö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö¡ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö ÈöÇáÇöÚúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÊóÑóÇåõãú íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÃóÞúÓóÇãó ÇáúÍõßúãö: ÇáúæõÌõæÈó æóÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóÇáÅúöíÌóÇÈó æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð ÇáúæõÌõæÈó æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó.
ÝóäóÍúæõ Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÞöãö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉó (3) } íõÓóãøóì ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì äóÝúÓö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÕöÝóÉñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅöíÌóÇÈðÇ¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö æóåõæó ÝöÚúá ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö æõÌõæÈðÇ (4) .
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(1) äöåóÇíóÉ ÇáÓøõæá 1 / 44 ÊóÍúÞöíÞ Ï. ÔóÚúÈóÇä ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíá Ø ÏóÇÑó ÇÈúä ÍóÒúã.
(2) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáúãõÍöíØ 1 / 176.
(3) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáÅúöÓúÑóÇÁ / 78.
(4) ÔóÑúÍ ÇáúßóæúßóÈ ÇáúãõäöíÑ 1 / 333¡ æÇáÊÍÈíÑ ÔóÑúÍ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÑ 2 / 791 Ø ãóßúÊóÈóÉ ÇáÑøõÔúÏ¡ ÔÑÍ ÇáúÚóÖõÏ 1 / 225¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíø 1 / 81 ÏóÇÑ ÇáúÝößúÑö¡ æäåÇíÉ ÇáÓøóæóá 1 / 44 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇÈúä ÍóÒúã¡ æÇáÅÈåÇÌ 1 / 51.(42/368)
ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáÃúóÏóÇÁö:
3 - ÞóÇá ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ: áÇó ÝóÑúÞó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáÃúóÏóÇÁö¡ æóáÇó ãóÚúäóì áöáúæõÌõæÈö ÈöÏõæäö æõÌõæÈö ÇáÃúóÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáÅúöÊúíóÇäõ ÈöÇáúÝöÚúá ÇáúãõÊóäóÇæöá áöáÃúóÏóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáÅúöÚóÇÏóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö: æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÔóÛúá ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÇáúãóáúÒõæãö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÃúóåúáöíøóÉö æóæõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóÈóÈöº æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáÃúóÏóÇÁö áõÒõæãõ ÊóÝúÑöíÛö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóäö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáÃúóÏóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÃúóåúáöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøóÈóÈö æóÇáúÎöØóÇÈö æóÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö ÓóáÇóãóÉö ÇáÃúóÓúÈóÇÈö ãóÚó Êóæóåøõãö ÇáÇöÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉö. æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉñ áöáúÝöÚúá ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúá ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÎöáÇóÝðÇ áöáúãõÚúÊóÒöáóÉö (1) .
ÞóÇá ÇáØøóÍúØóÇæöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáÃúóÏóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈó åõæó ÔóÛúá ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóæõÌõæÈó ÇáÃúóÏóÇÁö ØóáóÈõ ÊóÝúÑöíÛöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö (2) .
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(1) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáúãõÍöíØ 1 / 180¡ æÇäÙÑ ÞóæóÇÚöÏ ÇáúÝöÞúåö áöáúÈóÑóßóÊöí 540.
(2) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáØÍØÇæí Úóáóì ãóÑóÇÞöí ÇáúÝóáÇóÍ Õ 93 Ø ÏóÇÑó ÇáÅúöíãóÇäõ ÈóíúÑõæÊ.(42/369)
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ÇäúÙõÑú: ÔóÑößóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö(42/369)
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ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
1 - ÇáúæóÏóÇÚõ - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúæóÇæö - áõÛóÉð: ÇÓúãõ ãóÕúÏóÑò ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóæúÏöíÚö¡ ßóÇáÓøóáÇóãö æóÇáúßóáÇóãö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö æóÇáÊøóßúáöíãö.
ÞóÇá ÇáúÝóíøõæãöíøõ: æóÇÏóÚúÊõåõ ãõæóÇÏóÚóÉð ÕóÇáóÍúÊõåõ æóÇáÇöÓúãõ ÇáúæöÏóÇÚõ - ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö - æóæóÏøóÚúÊõåõ ÊóæúÏöíÚðÇ¡ æóÇáÇöÓúãõ ÇáúæóÏóÇÚõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú ÊõÔóíøöÚóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÓóÝóÑöåö (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÙõæÑò: ÇáúæóÏóÇÚõ ÊóæúÏöíÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓöíÑóÉö (2) .
æóßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúãõÞöíãö ãõæóÏøöÚñ æóãõæóÏøóÚñ¡ íõÞóÇá: ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝõáÇóäñ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó¡ ÝóæóÏøóÚóäóÇ æóæóÏøóÚúäóÇåõ.
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö.
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(1) ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓ ÇáúãõÍöíØ¡ æÇáãÕÈÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ.
(2) ÇäúÙõÑú áöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æÇáÞÇãæÓ ÇáúãõÍöíØ.(42/370)
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóÏóÇÚö:
íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ãöäúåóÇ:
ÊóæúÏöíÚõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö Ãóåúáóåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÞóÈúá ÓóÝóÑöåö:
2 - íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áöÓóÝóÑöåö Ãóäú íõæóÏøöÚó ÅöÎúæóÇäóåõ æóÃóåúáóåõ æóÃóÞóÇÑöÈóåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ æóÌöíÑóÇäóåõ æóíóÓúÃóáóåõãõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó áóåõ æóíóÏúÚõæó áóåõãú.
ÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: " ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÑøóÌõá Åöáóì ÓóÝóÑò Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Åöáóì ÅöÎúæóÇäöåö ÝóíõæóÏøöÚóåõãú æóíóÛúÊóäöãó ÏõÚóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãöäú ÓóÝóÑò Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóíõÓóáøöãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö (1) ".
æóÝöí ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÏöíÑö áÇöÈúäö ÇáúåõãóÇãö: íõæóÏøöÚõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ Ãóåúáóåõ æóÅöÎúæóÇäóåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöáøõåõãú¡ æóíóØúáõÈõ ÏõÚóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Åöáóíúåöãú áöÐóáößó¡ æóåõãú íóÃúÊõæäó Åöáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó (2) .
ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚöáÇøóäò: æóåóÐóÇ áöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÃóÊóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãöäú ÓóÝóÑò ÃóÊóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÓóáøóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö (3) ÞóÇá:
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(1) ÇáÂúÏóÇÈ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉ áÇöÈúä ãõÝúáöÍ 1 / 450 ÈóíúÑõæÊ¡ ãÄÓÓÉ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉ.
(2) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 2 / 319.
(3) ÍóÏöíË " ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÃóÊóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈå. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúä ÚóÏöíøò Ýöí ÇáúßóÇãöá Ýöí ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö (5 / 1931 - Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúÝößúÑö) ¡ æóÞóÇá Úóäú ÑóÇæöíåö ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒ Èúä ÚóÈúÏ Çááøóå ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíø: ÚóÇãøóÉõ ãóÇ íóÑúæöíå áÇó íõÊóÇÈöÚ æÃÎÑÌ ÃóÍúãóÏ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (5 / 455 - Ø ÇáãíãäíÉ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ßóÚúÈ Èúä ãóÇáöß ÃóÍóÏ ÇáËøóáÇóËóÉ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊöíÈó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú ßóÚøóÈó Èúä ãóÇáöß ÞóÇá: " ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ãöäú ÓóÝóÑò ÈóÏóà ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÓóÈøóÍó Ýöíåö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó ÝóÌóáóÓó Ýöí ãõÕóáÇøóåõ¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöíåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóíõÓóáøöãõæäó Úóáóíúåö(42/370)
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãõæóÏøöÚó áÃöóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑöÞõ¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÏöíÚõ ãöäúåõ. æóÇáúÞóÇÏöãõ íõÄúÊóì Åöáóíúåö áöíõåóäøóÃó ÈöÇáÓøóáÇóãóÉö (1) .
ãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÏöíÚö áöãóäú íóÎúáõÝõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö æóÖóíúÚóÊöåö:
3 - ÞóÇá ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áöÑóÌõáò: ÃõæóÏøöÚõßó ßóãóÇ æóÏøóÚóäöí ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö¡ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÃóÓúÊóæúÏöÚõßó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí áÇó íõÖóíøöÚõ æóÏóÇÆöÚóåõ (2) "¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö íóÞõæá: " Çááøóåõãøó åóÐóÇ Ïöíäöí æóÃóåúáöí æóãóÇáöí æóÏöíÚóÉñ ÚöäúÏóßó. Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇá æóÇáÃúóåúá æóÇáúæóáóÏö (3) ".
ãóÇ íõÞóÇá áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÏöíÚö:
4 - ÞóÇá Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóÞõæá ÇáúãõæóÏøöÚõ
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(1) ÔóÑúÍ ÇáÃúóÐúßóÇÑ 5 / 112¡ 113.
(2) ÍóÏöíË ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó áöÑóÌõá: " ÃóæúÏóÚóß ßóãóÇ æóÏøóÚóäöí ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏ (2 / 403 - Ø ÇáãíãäíÉ) ¡ æÍÓäå ÇÈúä ÍóÌóÑò ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÊõæÍóÇÊö áÃöóÈöí ÚöáÇóä (5 / 114 - Ø ÇáãäíÑíÉ) .
(3) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 2 / 319¡ æÇáÝÑæÚ 3 / 274.(42/371)
áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæá áöáÑøóÌõá ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóÝóÑðÇ: ÇÏúäõ ãöäøöí ÃõæóÏøöÚúßó ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõæóÏøöÚõäóÇ ÝóíóÞõæá: ÃóÓúÊóæúÏöÚõ Çááøóåó Ïöíäóßó æóÃóãóÇäóÊóßó æóÎóæóÇÊöíãó Úóãóáößó (1) ".
ÞóÇá ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉõ åõäóÇ Ãóåúáõåõ æóãóäú íóÎúáõÝõåõ ãöäúåõãú æóãóÇáõåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõæÏöÚõåõ æóíóÓúÊóÍúÝöÙõåõ Ãóãöíäóåõ æóæóßöíáóåõ Ãóæú ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÌóÑóì ÐößúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÚó ÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö áÃöóäøó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÎóæúÝò æóÎóØóÑò¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõÕöíÈõåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÚóÈõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áÅööåúãóÇá ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÃúõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚõæäóÉö æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö.
æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇá: ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇá: íóÇ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Åöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÝóÒóæøöÏúäöí¡ ÞóÇá: ÒóæøóÏóßó Çááøóåõ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ ÞóÇá: ÒöÏúäöí¡ ÞóÇá: æóÛóÝóÑó ÐóäúÈóßó¡ ÞóÇá: ÒöÏúäöí ÈöÃóÈöí ÃóäúÊó æóÃõãøöí. ÞóÇá: æóíóÓøóÑó áóßó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ÍóíúËõãóÇ ßõäúÊó (2) ¡ æóÚóáøóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäú íóÞõæá
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: Ãóäøó ÇÈúä ÚõãóÑ ßóÇäó íóÞõæá áöáÑøóÌõá ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóÝóÑðÇ. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíø (5 / 499 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) æóÞóÇá: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõá Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇá: íóÇ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Åöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ ÓóÝóÑðÇ. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíø (5 / 500 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) æóÞóÇá: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.(42/371)
ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÏöíÚö: " ÃóÓúÊóæúÏöÚõßó Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí áÇó íõÖóíøöÚõ æóÏóÇÆöÚóåõ (1) ".
ØóáóÈõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áóåõ:
5 - Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ " Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇá: Ãóíú ÃóÎöí ÃóÔúÑößúäóÇ Ýöí ÏõÚóÇÆößó æóáÇó ÊóäúÓóäóÇ (2) "¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇá: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÝóáúíõÓóáøöãú Úóáóì ÅöÎúæóÇäöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÒöíÏõæäóåõ Åöáóì ÏõÚóÇÆöåö ÎóíúÑðÇ (3) .
ÇáúãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÞúÈöíá ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÏöíÚö:
6 - æóÑóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇá: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ æóÏøóÚó ÑóÌõáÇð ÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöåö¡
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(1) ÅöÍúíóÇÁ Úõáõæã ÇáÏøöíäö 6 / 1096 Ø ÇáÔøóÚúÈ¡ æÇáÂÏÇÈ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉ 1 / 448. æóÍóÏöíËñ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: Ãóäøóåõ Úóáøóãóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæá ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÏöíÚö. . . ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏ (2 / 403 - Ø ÇáãíãäíÉ) ¡ æäÞá ÇÈúä ÚöáÇóäò Ýöí ÇáúÝõÊõæÍóÇÊö (5 / 114) Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÍóÌóÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇá: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
(2) ÍóÏöíË ÚõãóÑ: Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíø (5 / 560 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ¡ æÃÍãÏ (1 / 29 - Ø ÇáãíãäíÉ) ¡ æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏ (3 / 279 - Ø ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉ) : Ýöíåö ÚóÇÕöã Èúä ÚõÈóíúÏ Çááøóåö æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝ.
(3) ÍóÏöíË: " ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÓóÝóÑðÇ. . " ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáåíËãí Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏ (3 / 210 - Ø ÇáúÞõÏúÓöíø) æóÞóÇá: ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíø Ýöí ÇáÃúóæúÓóØö¡ æóÝöíåö íóÍúíóì Èúä ÇáúÚóáÇóÁ ÇáúÈóÌóáöíø¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝ.(42/372)
ÝóáÇó íóÏóÚõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÌõá åõæó íóÏóÚõ íóÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóíóÞõæá: ÃóÓúÊóæúÏöÚõ Çááøóåó Ïöíäóßó æóÃóãóÇäóÊóßó æóÂÎöÑó Úóãóáößó (1) .
æóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÊóÞúÈöíá ÇáÑøóÌõá Ýóãó ÇáÑøóÌõá Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÊóÞúÈöíá ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÚöäúÏó áöÞóÇÁò Ãóæú æóÏóÇÚò Åöäú ßóÇäó Úóäú ÔóåúæóÉò¡ ÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÈöÑøö ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ Åöäú Ãõãöäó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ (2) æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøó ÊóÞúÈöíá ÇáúÝóãö ÈöáÇó ÔóåúæóÉò áÇó íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞúÈöíá Úóáóì ÓóÈöíá ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ãóæú áöÐóÇÊö ãóÍúÑóãò æóåóÐóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÞúÈöíá áöáúæóÏóÇÚö (3) .
(ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÞúÈöíá Ý 7)
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: íõÓóäøõ ÇáÊøóÞúÈöíá áöäóÍúæö ÞõÏõæãò ãöäú ÓóÝóÑò ãóÚó ÇÊøöÍóÇÏö ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÅöáÇøó Ýöí äóÍúæö ÃóãúÑóÏó ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ¡ æóÝöí äóÍúæö ÃóÈúÑóÕó Ãóæú ÃóÌúÐóãó ÝóíõßúÑóåõ (4) .
ÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÞúÈöíá Ý 7)
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: (ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíø Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ æóÏøóÚó ÑóÌõáÇð ÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöåö. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíø (5 / 99 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ¡ æóÞóÇá: ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
(2) ÇáúÝõÊõæÍóÇÊ ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøóÉ ÔóÑúÍ ÇáÃúóÐúßóÇÑ 3 / 112¡ æÇáÂÏÇÈ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉ 1 / 450¡ æÑÏ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑ Ø ÈõæáÇóÞ 5 / 244.
(3) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö 1 / 121¡ ÇáãæÇÞ ÈöåóÇãöÔ ÇáúÍóØøóÇÈ 1 / 296¡ 297.
(4) ÇáúÞóáúíõæÈöíø Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö 3 / 213.(42/372)
ÊóæúÏöíÚõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ãóäúÒöáóåõ ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö:
7 - íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáÔøóÎúÕö ÚöäúÏó ÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇá: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áÇó íóäúÒöá ãóäúÒöáÇð ÅöáÇøó æóÏøóÚóåõ ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö (1) ¡ æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáÇð ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇá: " Åöäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ ÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈúÊõ æóÕöíøóÊöí ÝóÅöáóì ãóäú ÃóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ: Åöáóì ÃóÈöí Ãóãú Åöáóì ÃóÎöí Ãóãú Åöáóì ÇÈúäöí¿ ÝóÞóÇá Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÚóÈúÏñ Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö ãöäú ÎóáöíÝóÉò ÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò íõÕóáøöíåöäøó Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ËöíóÇÈó ÓóÝóÑöåö (2) ".
æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúãõØúÚöãõ Èúäõ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö ÇáÕøóäúÚóÇäöíøõ (3) Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ ÎóáøóÝó ÚóÈúÏñ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÃóÝúÖóá ãöäú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö íóÑúßóÚõåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú Íöíäó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑó (4)
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áÇó íóäúÒöá ãóäúÒöáÇð ÅöáÇøó æóÏøóÚóåõ ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö. ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ (2 / 101 - Ø ÏóÇÆöÑóÉ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉ) ¡ æÃÚáå ÇáÐøóåóÈöíø ÈöÖóÚúÝö ÑóÇæöíóíúäö Ýöíåö.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÚóÈúÏ Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö ãöäú ÎóáöíÝóÉ. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö äóíúÓóÇÈõæÑó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÊõæÍóÇÊö áÇöÈúäö ÚöáÇóä (5 / 107 - Ø ÇáãäíÑíÉ) ¡ Ëõãøó äóÞóá ÇÈúäõ ÚöáÇóäò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÍóÌóÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚõáúåõ ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉ Ñó
(3) ÔóÑúÍ ÇáÃúóÐúßóÇÑö 5 / 105¡ 107.
(4) ÍóÏöíË: " ãóÇ ÎóáøóÝó ÚóÈúÏ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúä ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝö (2 / 81 - Ø ÇáÏøóÇÑ ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóØúÚóãö Èúä ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇãö ãõÑúÓóáÇð.(42/373)
ÊóæúÏöíÚõ ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíá Çááøóåö:
8 - æóÑóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ÇáúÎóØúãöíøö ÞóÇá: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÏöÚó ÇáúÌóíúÔó ÞóÇá: ÃóÓúÊóæúÏöÚõ Çááøóåó Ïöíäóßõãú æóÃóãóÇäóÊóßõãú æóÎóæóÇÊöíãó ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãú (1) .
æóæóÑóÏó Úóäö ÇÈúä ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÞóÇá: ãóÔóì ãóÚóåõãú ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÈóÞöíÚö ÇáúÛóÑúÞóÏö Ëõãøó æóÌøóåóåõãú æóÞóÇá: ÇäúØóáöÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÇá: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÚöäúåõãú (2) .
ÊóæúÏöíÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö Ãóåúáóåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó:
9 - íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöáúÍóÇÌøö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö Ãóäú íõæóÏøöÚó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóåúáóåõ æóÃóÞóÇÑöÈóåõ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ¡ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö: ãöäú Óõäóäö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÂÏóÇÈöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑó áöáúÍóÌøö íõæóÏøöÚõ
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÍö ÇáúÌóíúÔõ. . . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (3 / 77 - Ø ÍöãúÕó) æóÕóÍøóÍó ÅöÓúäóÇÏå Çáäøóæóæöíø Ýöí ÇáÃúóÐúßóÇÑö (Õ 196 - Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö) .
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ãóÔóì ãóÚóåõãú ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöáóì ÈóÞöíÚ ÇáúÛóÑúÞóÏ. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏ (1 / 266 - Ø ÇáãíãäíÉ) ¡ æÇáÍÇßã (2 / 98 - Ø ÏóÇÆöÑóÉ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉ) æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.(42/373)
ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó - Ãóíú ãóÓúÌöÏó ÈóáóÏöåö - ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóíõæóÏøöÚõ ãóÚóÇÑöÝóåõ æóíóÓúÊóÍöáøõåõãú æóíóáúÊóãöÓõ ÏõÚóÇÁóåõãú (1) .
ÊóæúÏöíÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö áöáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö:
10 - íóßõæäõ ÊóæúÏöíÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãöÑö ÈöÃóäú íóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÓóÈúÚðÇ. æóíõÓóãøóì åóÐóÇ ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ Ãóæú ØóæóÇÝó ÇáÕøóÏúÑö.
æóÊõäúÙóÑõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ Ýöí (ÍóÌø Ý 70 - 74¡ ÚõãúÑóÉ Ý 11)
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(1) ÇáÏøõÑø ÈöåóÇãöÔ ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 2 / 150.(42/374)
æóÏúíñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
1 - ÇáúæóÏúíõ æóÇáúæóÏöíøõ áõÛóÉð íõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóíóíúäö:
ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÃúóæøóá: ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáÏøóÇá ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏöåóÇ: ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáËøóÎöíäõ ÇáÃúóÈúíóÖõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÅöËúÑö ÇáúÈóæúá Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó Íóãúá ÔóíúÁò ËóÞöíáò.
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì æóÒúäö ÝóÚöíáò: ÕöÛóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÓöíá¡ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ æóÏöíøóÉñ Óõãøöíó Èöåö áÃöóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÎúá Ëõãøó íõÞúØóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÝóíõÛúÑóÓõ (1) .
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö (2) .
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(1) ÊóÇÌ ÇáúÚóÑõæÓö¡ æáÓÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈ¡ æÇáãÕÈÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æÇáÞÇãæÓ ÇáúãõÍöíØ.
(2) ÞóæóÇÚöÏ ÇáúÝöÞúåö áöáúÈóÑóßóÊöí Õ 532¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 1 / 110 - 111 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáØøöÈóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö 3 / 482 Ø ÇáúãóßúÊóÈóÉ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑöíøóÉ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ æÃÓäì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ ÔóÑúÍ ÑóæúÖö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö 2 / 393 - 394 Ø ÇáúãóØúÈóÚóÉ ÇáãíãäíÉ¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáúÌõãóá Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóäúåóÌö 1 / 175 Ø ÇáúãóßúÊóÈóÉ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑöíøóÉ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì.(42/374)
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
à - Çáúãóäöíøõ:
2 - Çáúãóäöíøõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö - ãõÔóÏøóÏó ÇáúíóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ áõÛóÉñ - ãóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÌõá æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÌóãúÚõåõ ãõäúíñ (1) ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú íóßõ äõØúÝóÉð ãöäú ãóäöíøò íõãúäóì (2) } .
æóÝöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö åõæó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáÃúóÈúíóÖõ ÇáúÛóáöíÙõ ÇáÏøóÇÝöÞõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÑõÌõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö (3) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÏúíö æóÇáúãóäöíøö: Ãóäøó Çáúãóäöíøó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÔóåúæóÉò¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÏúíõ ÝóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÈóæúá.
È - ÇáúãóÐúíõ:
3 - ÇáúãóÐúíõ æóÇáúãóÐöíøõ æóÇáúãóÐöíøõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ãóÇÁñ ÑóÞöíÞñ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõáÇóÚóÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÞúÈöíá¡ æóíóÖúÑöÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö (4) .
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(1) áöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æÊÇÌ ÇáúÚóÑõæÓ¡ æÇáãÕÈÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ.
(2) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö / 38.
(3) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 1 / 37 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö¡ æÇáãÈÓæØ 1 / 47 Ø ãóÌúáöÓ ÏóÇÆöÑóÉ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉ¡ æßÝÇíÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈ 1 / 107 Ø ãõÕúØóÝóì ÇáúÈóÇÈöíø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø¡ æÞæÇÚÏ ÇáúÝöÞúå áöáúÈóÑóßóÊöí.
(4) áöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æÇáãÕÈÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æÇáãÚÌã ÇáúæóÓöíØ¡ æãÚÌã ãóÊúä ÇááøõÛóÉ.(42/375)
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøö Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö (1) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÏúíö æóÇáúãóÐúíö: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÐúíó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇÁð ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÏúíõ ÝóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúÞöÈõ ÇáúÈóæúá¡ æóíóßõæäõ ËóÎöíäðÇ.
ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúæóÏúíö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãò:
ÃóæøóáÇð: ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÃúóæøóá áöáúæóÏúíö æóåõæó: ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáËøóÎöíäõ ÇáÃúóÈúíóÖõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÅöËúÑö ÇáúÈóæúá Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó Íóãúá ÔóíúÁò ËóÞöíáò:
à - äóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÇáúæóÏúíö:
4 - ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Åöáóì äóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúæóÏúíö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ãõÈóÇÍö ÇáÃúóßúá¡ æóÍõßöãó ÈöäóÌóÇÓóÊöåö áöáÇöÓúÊöÞúÐóÇÑö æóÇáÇöÓúÊöÍóÇáóÉö Åöáóì ÝóÓóÇÏò (2) .
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÏúíó ãöãøóÇ áÇó íõÄúßóá
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(1) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 1 / 71¡ æÇáÝÊÇæì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 1 / 10 Ø ÇáúãóßúÊóÈóÉ ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãöíøóÉ¡ æÞæÇÚÏ ÇáúÝöÞúå áöáúÈóÑóßóÊöí¡ æßÝÇíÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈ 1 / 107.
(2) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 1 / 37¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö 1 / 56¡ æÔÑÍ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø Úóáóì Îóáöíá 1 / 31 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúÝößúÑö¡ æÇáÔÑÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 1 / 55 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝ¡ æãÛäí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 79 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÅöÍúíóÇÁ ÇáÊøõÑóÇËö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáúÌõãóá 1 / 175.(42/375)
äóÌöÓñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ãõÈóÇÍö ÇáÃúóßúá ÝóØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö (1) ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóåúØðÇ ãöäú Úõßúáò - Ãóæú ÞóÇá ãöäú ÚõÑóíúäóÉó¡ æóáÇó ÃóÚúáóãõåõ ÅöáÇøó ÞóÇá ãöäú Úõßúáò - ÞóÏöãõæÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó áóåõãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöáöÞóÇÍò¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ÝóíóÔúÑóÈõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇáöåóÇ æóÃóáúÈóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÔóÑöÈõæÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÑöÆõæÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáÑøóÇÚöíó æóÇÓúÊóÇÞõæÇ ÇáäøóÚóãó¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÛóÏúæóÉð¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÇáØøóáóÈó Ýöí ÅöËúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÌöíÁó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåöãú ÝóÞóØóÚó ÃóíúÏöíóåöãú æóÃóÑúÌõáóåõãú æóÓóãóÑó ÃóÚúíõäóåõãú¡ ÝóÃõáúÞõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑøóÉö íóÓúÊóÓúÞõæäó ÝóáÇó íõÓúÞóæúäó (2) .
È - ßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ÇáÊøóØóåøõÑö ãöäó ÇáúæóÏúíö:
5 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÙúåóÑö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åöáóì æõÌõæÈö ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúæóÏúíö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÈöÇáÇöÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóæö ÇáÇöÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑö ÈöÇáÃúóÍúÌóÇÑö ãöäúåõ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö¡ æóáÃöóäøóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ áÇó íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÇöÛúÊöÓóÇá æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÐúíó¡ ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó: áóíúÓó Ýöíåö æóÝöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö ÅöáÇøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ¡ Úóäö ÇÈúäö
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(1) ÔõÑöÍó ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 1 / 102 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúÝößúÑö¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø æóÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ 1 / 56.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " Ãóäøó ÑóåúØðÇ ãöäú Úóßúáò Ãóæú ÚÑíäÉ. . . " ÇáúÍóÏöíË¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 12 / 112 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æãÓáã (3 / 1296 - 1297 Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.(42/376)
ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇá: Çáúãóäöíøõ æóÇáúæóÏúíõ æóÇáúãóÐúíõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ Çáúãóäöíøõ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÛõÓúá. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÐúíõ æóÇáúæóÏúíõ ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÅöÓúÈóÇÛõ ÇáØøóåõæÑö (1) ". ÞóÇá Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúá ÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúãóÐúíö æóÇáúæóÏúíö (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÕóÇÍöÈõ ßöÝóÇíóÉö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö: íóÌöÈõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóæúá¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ áöãõÚúÊóÇÏöåö æóÇáÇöÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁõ ãöäúåõ æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö ÈöÇáÓøóáúÊö æóÇáäøóÊúÑö ÇáúÎóÝöíÝóíúäö æóÛóÓúá ãóÍóáøöåö Ãóæö ÇáÇöÓúÊöÌúãóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáúÛóÓúá ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö áÃöóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Èóæúáò ßóÃóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÚöäúÏó Íóãúá ÔóíúÁò ËóÞöíáò (3) .
æóãõÞóÇÈöá ÇáÃúóÙúåóÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÛóÓúáõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö (4) .
ÇäúÙõÑú ãõÕúØóáóÍó (ÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁ Ý 6¡ 19¡ 22)
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(1) ÃóËóÑ ÇÈúä ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " Çáúãõäóì æóÇáúæóÏúí æóÇáúãóÐúí. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÃúóËúÑóã ßóãóÇ Ýí ÇáãÛäí áÇÈä ÞÏÇãÉ (1 / 233 - Ø ÏóÇÑ åóÌúÑò) .
(2) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 1 / 42 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÕóÇÏöÑ¡ æÑÏ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑ 1 / 111¡ æßÝÇíÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈ 1 / 107 - 108¡ æÇáãÌãæÚ 2 / 6 - 7¡ 144 Ø ÇáúãóßúÊóÈóÉ ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíøóÉ¡ æÇáãÛäí 1 / 233 Ø åóÌóÑó.
(3) ßöÝóÇíóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö 1 / 108.
(4) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 1 / 179 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö.(42/376)
ÌÜ - äóÞúÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöÇáúæóÏúíö:
6 - ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÎõÑõæÌó ÇáúæóÏúíö íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóæúá æóÇáúãóÐúíö¡ ÞóÇá Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóÈöíáóíúäö ßóÇáúÈóæúá æóÇáúÛóÇÆöØö æóÇáúãóäöíøö æóÇáúãóÐúíö æóÇáúæóÏúíö æóÇáÑøöíÍö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ (1) .
Ï - ÇáúÛóÓúá ãöäú Èóáóáò Ôóßøó Ýöí ßóæúäöåö æóÏúíðÇ Ãóæú ãóäöíøðÇ:
7 - ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó ÛóÓúá Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ãöäú äóæúãöåö æóæóÌóÏó Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö Ãóæú ÝóÎöÐöåö ÈóáóáÇð æóÔóßøó Ãóäøóåõ ãóäöíøñ Ãóæú æóÏúíñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóãú íóÊóÐóßøóÑö ÇÍúÊöáÇóãðÇ.
ÞóÇá ÇáÏøóÑúÏöíÑõ: áóæú Ôóßøó Èóíúäó ËóáÇóËóÉö ÃõãõæÑò ßóãóäöíøò æóãóÐúíò æóæóÏúíò¡ áóãú íóÌöÈö ÇáúÛõÓúá áÃöóäøóåõ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏõ Èóíúäó ËóáÇóËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ßõá ÝóÑúÏò ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåóÇ æóåúãðÇ (2) .
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóæúá ÈöÃóäøóåõ Åöäö ÇÍúÊóãóá
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 1 / 134¡ æÇáÔÑÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 1 / 135¡ æÇáãÌãæÚ 2 / 6 - 7¡ æÇáãÛäí 1 / 230.
(2) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 1 / 109¡ 110¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 1 / 163¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø 1 / 99¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 1 / 203.(42/377)
ßóæúäó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãóäöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ßóæóÏúíò Ãóæú ãóÐúíò¡ ÊóÎóíøóÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ãóäöíøðÇ ÇÛúÊóÓóá¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÊóæóÖøóÃó æóÛóÓóá ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóì ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈóÑöÆó ãöäúåõ íóÞöíäðÇ æóÇáÃúóÕúá ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáÂúÎóÑö æóáÇó ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåõ (1) .
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÇÍúÊöáÇóã Ý 9) .
ËóÇäöíðÇ: ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí áöáúæóÏúíö æóåõæó ÕöÛóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÓöíá:
ÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÏúíö:
8 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö ÇáúæóÏúíö æóÕöÛóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö.
æóÊóÝúÕöíáõåóÇ Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ãõÓóÇÞóÇÉ Ý 13¡ 16) .
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(1) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 70.(42/377)
æóÏöíÚóÉñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ: 1 Ü ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõæÏöÚó¡ æóåöíó æóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö¡ íõÞóÇá: ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ ãóÇáÇð Ãóíú ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóíúåö áöíóßõæäó æóÏöíÚóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóæúÏóÚóåõ ãóÇáÇð ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÞóÈöáóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÃúóÖúÏóÇÏö.
æóíõÞóÇá: ÃóæúÏóÚúÊõ ÒóíúÏðÇ ãóÇáÇð æóÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚúÊõåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚúÊóåõ Åöáóíúåö áöíóßõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõæÏöÚñ æóãõÓúÊóæúÏöÚñ¡ æóÒóíúÏñ ãõæÏóÚñ æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚñ¡ æóÇáúãóÇá ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõæÏóÚñ æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚñ¡ Ãóíú æóÏöíÚóÉñ. (1)
æóÝöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: åöíó ÇáúãóÇá ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÛóíúÑö áöíóÍúÝóÙóåõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: ÈöáÇó ÚöæóÖò.
æóÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚõ: ÊóÓúáöíØõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ " ÊóÈóÑøõÚðÇ ". (2)
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍõ ÇáúãõäöíÑõ¡ ãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö¡ ÇáúãõÚúÌóãõ ÇáúæóÓöíØõ¡ ãõÚúÌóãõ ãóÞóÇíöíÓö ÇááøõÛóÉö 6 / 96.
(2) ÊóßúãöáóÉõ ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÏöíÑö 7 / 88 ÇáØøóÈúÚóÉõ ÇáÃúóãöíÑöíøóÉõ¡ ÇáúÝóæóÇßöåõ ÇáÏøóæóÇäöí 2 / 185¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 324¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 166.(43/5)
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
ÃÜ ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉõ:
2 Ü ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö¡ ãóÕúÏóÑõ Ãóãöäó¡ íõÞóÇá: Ãóãöäó ÃóãóÇäóÉð Ýóåõæó Ãóãöíäñ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊõÚúãöá ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÚúíóÇäö ãóÌóÇÒðÇ ÝóÞöíá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÃóãóÇäóÉñ. (1)
æóÝöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö åöíó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáøóÐöí íõæÌóÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÃúóãöíäö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäó ÃóãóÇäóÉð ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáÇöÓúÊöÍúÝóÇÙö ßóÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÃóãóÇäóÉð ãöäú Ööãúäö ÚóÞúÏò ÂÎóÑó¡ ßóÇáúãóÃúÌõæÑö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇÑö¡ Ãóæú ÏóÎóá ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉö Ýöí íóÏö ÔóÎúÕò ÈöÏõæäö ÚóÞúÏò æóáÇó ÞóÕúÏò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóáúÞóÊö ÇáÑøöíÍõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÃóÍóÏò ãóÇá ÌóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöÏõæäö ÚóÞúÏò áÇó íóßõæäõ æóÏöíÚóÉð¡ Èóá ÃóãóÇäóÉð ÝóÞóØú (2) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉó ÃóÚóãøõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉöº áÃöóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉö.
È Ü ÇáÅúöÚóÇÑóÉõ:
3 Ü ÇáÅúöÚóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÇæõÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÏóÇæõá æóÇáÊøóäóÇæõÈõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ æóåöíó ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÃóÚóÇÑó¡ æóÇáÇöÓúãõ ãöäúåõ: ÇáúÚóÇÑöíóÉõ. (3)
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(1) ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈõ¡ æóÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍõ ÇáúãõäöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇãõæÓõ ÇáúãõÍöíØõ.
(2) ãóÌóáøóÉõ ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉö ãóÇÏøóÉõ 762.
(3) ÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÚóÑõæÓö.(43/5)
æóÝöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöãóÇ íóÍöá ÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö Úóíúäöåö (1) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóÇáÅúöÚóÇÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúíóÏó Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇÑöíóÉö íóÏõ ÃóãóÇäóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
Ì Ü ÇááøõÞóØóÉõ:
4 Ü ÇááøõÞúØóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇÓúãõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÌöÏõåõ ãõáúÞðì ÝóÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ. (2)
æóÝöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: åöíó ÇáúãóÇá ÇáÖøóÇÆöÚõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö¡ íóáúÊóÞöØõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ (3) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó íóÏó ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö ÃóËúäóÇÁó ÇáúÍóæúá íóÏõ ÃóãóÇäóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ÊóáóÝóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö ÃóËúäóÇÁó ÇáúÍóæúá ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö Ãóæú äóÞóÕóÊú¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö Öóãöäó.
Ï Ü ÇáúÛóÕúÈõ:
5 Ü ÇáúÛóÕúÈõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÙõáúãðÇ æóÞóåúÑðÇ. (4)
æóÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ: ÇáÇöÓúÊöíáÇóÁõ Úóáóì ÍóÞøö
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(1) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 2 / 263.
(2) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍõ ÇáúãõäöíÑõ.
(3) ÇáúãõÛúäöí ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÑúÍö 6 / 318.
(4) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍõ ÇáúãõäöíÑõ.(43/6)
ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÚõÏúæóÇäðÇ (1) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóÇáúÛóÕúÈö: ÇáÊøóÖóÇÏøõ.
ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö:
6 Ü ÇÓúÊóÏóá ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúÞóæúáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóãóáöíøóÉö æóÇáÅúöÌúãóÇÚö æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæá.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ: ÝóÈöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ( {æóÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì} ) (2) ¡ ÍóíúËõ ÃóãóÑó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÇåõÏö æóÇáÊøóÓóÇÚõÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ¡ ÞóÇá Ýöí ÇáäøóÙúãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúÐóÈö: ÅöÐö ÇáúÈóÑøõ ÇÓúãñ ÌóÇãöÚñ áöáúÎóíúÑö ßõáøöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì ãöäó ÇáúæöÞóÇíóÉö¡ Ãóíú ãóÇ íóÞöí ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÃúóÐóì Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáÂúÎöÑóÉö. (3)
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: ( {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõßõãú Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøõæÇ ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÇÊö Åöáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ} ) . (4)
ÝóÇáÂúíóÉõ ÚóÇãøóÉñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÇÊöº áÃöóäøó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÚõãõæãö ÇááøóÝúÙö áÇó ÈöÎõÕõæÕö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ: ÝóÈöÞóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóÏøö ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉó
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(1) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 2 / 275.
(2) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö / 2.
(3) ÇáäøóÙúãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúÐóÈõ áÇöÈúäö ÈóØøóÇáò ÇáÑøõßúÈöíøö 1 / 366¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö áöáÓøöãúäóÇäöíøö 2 / 608.
(4) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö / 58.(43/6)
Åöáóì ãóäö ÇÆúÊóãóäóßó¡ æóáÇó ÊóÎõäú ãóäú ÎóÇäóßó " (1) .
æóÈöÞóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóäú äóÝøóÓó Úóäú ãõÄúãöäò ßõÑúÈóÉð ãöäú ßõÑóÈö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ äóÝøóÓó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ßõÑúÈóÉð ãöäú ßõÑóÈö íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡. . æóÇááøóåõ Ýöí Úóæúäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí Úóæúäö ÃóÎöíåö " (2) .
æóáÇó Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ãöäú Úóæúäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áÃöóÎöíåö ÞóÈõæá æóÏöíÚóÊöåö áöíóÍúÝóÙóåóÇ áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö Åöáóì ÅöíÏóÇÚöåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ.
æóÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí åöÌúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáóÊú: æóÃóãóÑó Ü ÊóÚúäöí ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäúåõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö " (3) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÅúöÌúãóÇÚõ: ÝóÞóÏó ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (4) .
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(1) ÍóÏöíËõ: " ÃóÏøö ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉó Åöáóì ãóäö ÇÆúÊóãóäóßó. . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ (3 / 555 Ü Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÞóÇá: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
(2) ÍóÏöíËõ: " ãóäú äóÝøóÓó Úóäú ãõÄúãöäò ßõÑúÈóÉð. . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (4 / 2074 Ü Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
(3) ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÚóáöíøðÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÝó. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì (6 / 289 Ü Ø ÏóÇÆöÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉö) .
(4) ãóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑö 2 / 338¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóíúåö 2 / 253¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 3 / 79¡ æóÔóÑúÍõ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 449.(43/7)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæá: ÝóáÃöóäøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÍóÇÌóÉð Èóá ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ÅöáóíúåóÇ (1) .
ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝöíøõ:
7 Ü ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝöíøö áöáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÃÜ ÝóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: ÞóÈõæá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ áÃöóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÅúöÚóÇäóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãóäúÏõæÈóÉñ (2) áöÞóæúá Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ( {æóÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì} ) (3) ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóÇááøóåõ Ýöí Úóæúäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí Úóæúäö ÃóÎöíåö " (4) .
ÞóÇá ÇáÓøöãúäóÇäöíøõ: æóÚöäúÏóäóÇ áÇó íóÌöÈõ ÞóÈõæá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÍóÇáò. (5)
È Ü æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÞóÈõæáóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ áöãóäú Úóáöãó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ ËöÞóÉñ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåöº áÃöóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÛúÑöíÑðÇ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú íóÑúÖóì ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÚúáÇóãöåö ÈöÐóáößó Åöäú ßóÇäó áÇó íóÚúáóãõåõ¡
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(1) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 3 / 79.
(2) ÇáÏøõÑøõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ 4 / 494¡ æóãóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑö 2 / 338¡ æóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö 7 / 452¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞõ 7 / 273¡ æóÚõÞõæÏõ ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõäöíÝóÉö áöáÒøõÈóíúÏöíøö 2 / 78¡ æóÇáúãóÈúÓõæØõ áöáÓøóÑóÎúÓöíøö 11 / 109.
(3) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉö / 2.
(4) ÍóÏöíËõ: " æóÇááøóåõ Ýöí Úóæúäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö. . . " (ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÎúÑöíÌõåõ Ý6) .
(5) ÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö áöáÓøöãúäóÇäöíøö 2 / 613.(43/7)
áÇöäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑö. (1)
Ì Ü æóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ: Íõßúãõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÐóÇÊöåóÇ: ÇáÅúöÈóÇÍóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÝóÇÚöá æóÇáúÞóÇÈöá Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÚúÑöÖõ æõÌõæÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÝóÇÚöá ÅöÐóÇ ÎõÔöíó ÖóíóÇÚõåóÇ Ãóæú åóáÇóßõåóÇ Åöäú áóãú íõæÏöÚúåóÇ¡ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÞóÇÈöáò áóåóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ.
æóÍõÑúãóÊõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇá ãóÛúÕõæÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóÓúÑõæÞðÇ¡ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö Åöáóì ÑóÏøöåö áöãóÇáößöåö.
ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÞóÇÈöá ÞóÏú íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÙóÇáöãò¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÏöÚõåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÚöäúÏóÆöÐò ÇáúÞóÈõæá ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÏõÚöíó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉò æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõ ÓöæóÇåõ. æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ¡ ßóÇáúãóÇá ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö íóÍúÑõãõ ÞóÈõæáõåõº áÃöóäøó Ýöí ÅöãúÓóÇßöåö ÅöÚóÇäóÉð Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÑóÏøöåö áöãóÇáößöåö. æóÇáäøóÏúÈõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÔöíó ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåóÇ Ïõæäó ÊóÍóÞøõÞöåö. æóÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÔöíó ãóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõåóÇ Ïõæäó ÊóÍóÞøõÞöåö. (2)
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(1) ßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 185¡ æóÔóÑúÍõ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 450¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚõ 5 / 233.
(2) ßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö æóÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóíúåö 2 / 220¡ Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö æóÇáúãõÞúÏøöãóÇÊõ ÇáúãõãóåøöÏóÇÊõ 2 / 465¡ æóÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøö Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøö Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 114¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 251¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÌõ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 266.(43/8)
Ï Ü æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉö ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåóǺ áÃöóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÇæõäö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ãóäú íóÕúáõÍõ áöÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÎóÇÝó Åöäú áóãú íóÞúÈóá Ãóäú Êóåúáóßó¡ ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúá ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ¡ Ãóíú áóÒöãóåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåöº áÃöóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ãóÇá ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ßóÍõÑúãóÉö Ïóãöåö¡ æóáóßöäú Ïõæäõ Ãóäú íõÊúáöÝó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó äóÝúÓöåö æóÍöÑúÒöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáÃúõÌúÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇá Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: æóáóæú ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈõæá æóÏöíÚóÉò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáúåóÇ æóÊóáóÝóÊú Ýóåõæó ÚóÇÕò¡ æóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåöº áÃöóäøóåõ áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãö ÇáúÍöÝúÙó (1) .
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäú ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈõæáõåóǺ áÃöóäøóåõ íõÛóÑøöÑõ ÈöåóÇ æóíõÚóÑøöÖõåóÇ áöáúåóáÇóßö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ.
ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáÑøöÝúÚóÉö: æóãóÍóáøõåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÇáößõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö ÝóáÇó íóÍúÑõãõ.
æóÞóÇá ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ: ÇáÃúóæúÌóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö ÝóáÅööÖóÇÚóÊöåö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÏöÚö ÝóáÅööÚóÇäóÊöåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÚöáúãõ ÇáúãóÇáößö ÈöÚóÌúÒöåö áÇó íõÈöíÍõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÈõæá.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ áÇó íóËöÞõ ÈöÃóãóÇäóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóíú áÇó íóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú íóÎõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡
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(1) ÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 353.(43/8)
ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ. (1)
ÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö:
8 Ü ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ åóá åöíó ÚóÞóÏñ Ãóãú ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÅöÐúäò¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: (2)
ÇáÃúóæøóá: áöÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁöº ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóåõæó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÞúÏõ Êóæúßöíáò ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõæúÏöÚö¡ æóÊóæóßøõáò ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉó ãöäú äóæúÚò ÎóÇÕøòº áÃöóäøóåóÇ ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäö ÛóíúÑóåõ ãóÞóÇãó äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝò ãóÚúáõæãò ãóãúáõæßò áóåõ.
æóÚóÈøóÑó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ æóåöíó ÊóÓúáöíØõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ãóÇáöåö ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ãóæú ÏóáÇóáóÉð.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó
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(1) ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈõ 1 / 365¡ ÊõÍúÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö æóÍóæóÇÔöíåö 7 / 99¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑö 2 / 7¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 324¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 74.
(2) ÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö 2 / 616¡ ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚõ 5 / 233¡ æóÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøó Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 113¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 7 / 98¡ æóÇáúãõåóÐøóÈõ 1 / 366¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 75¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 326.(43/9)
ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÅöÐóäò æóÊóÑúÎöíÕò ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößö áöÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÍöÝúÙö ãóÇáöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö. ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉó ÊóÑúÎöíÕñ æóÅöÐúäñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößö áöáÖøóíúÝö ÈöÇÓúÊöåúáÇóßö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö áóåõ Ïõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ Ãóæú Êóãúáöíßñ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÅöÐúäò ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößö áöáúæóÏöíÚö Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÚóÞúÏò. (1)
æóÊóÙúåóÑõ ËóãóÑóÉõ ÇáúÎöáÇóÝö Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ü ßóãóÇ Íóßóì Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö Ü Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö:
ÃÜ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÏóÚó ÑóÌõáñ ãóÇáÇð ÚöäúÏó ÕóÈöíøò ÝóÃóÊúáóÝóåõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÖóãóÇäöåö ÞóæúáÇóäö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÎöáÇóÝö Ýöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö åóá åöíó ÚóÞúÏñ ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö Ãóãú ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÅöÐúäò¿ ÝóÅöäú Þöíá: åöíó ÚóÞúÏñ¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ¡ æóÅöäú Þöíá: ÅöÐúäñ¡ Öóãöäóåõ.
È Ü äöÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúãõæÏóÚóÉö¡ åóá ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Ãóãú áÇó¿ ÞóæúáÇóäö. ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÚóÞúÏñ¡ ÝóÇáúæóáóÏõ æóÏöíÚóÉñ ßóÇáÃúõãøö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ:
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(1) ÔóÑúÍõ ãóíøóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÊõÍúÝóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚóÇÕöãò 2 / 188¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 250¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøö Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøö Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 113¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÌõ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá áöáúãóæøóÇÞö 5 / 250¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 326¡ 327¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊõÍúÝóÉó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 7 / 103¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 3 / 79¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 75¡ 76¡ æóÇáúãõåóÐøóÈõ 1 / 366¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 167¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚõ 6 / 207¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó¡ æóÇáÏøóÑøõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ 4 / 493¡ æóÇáúãóÌóáøóÉõ ãóÇÏøóÉó (773) .(43/9)
ÅöÐúäñ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÏöíÚóÉò¡ Èóá åõæó ÃóãóÇäóÉñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÑóÏøõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇá¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú áóãú íõÄóÏøö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö Öóãöäó.
Ì Ü ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÒóá ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇäúÚöÒóÇáöåö æóÌúåóÇäö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÅöÐúäñ Ãóãú ÚóÞúÏñ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅöÐúäñ¡ ÝóÇáúÚóÒúá áóÛúæñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÐöäó áöáÖøöíÝóÇäö Ýöí Ãóßúá ØóÚóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇá ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÚóÒóáúÊõ äóÝúÓöí¡ íóáúÛõæ Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáÃúóßúá ÈöÇáÅúöÐúäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ æóáÇó ÊóäúÝóÓöÎõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÚóÞúÏñ¡ ÇäúÝóÓóÎóÊú¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúãóÇá Ýöí íóÏöåö ÃóãóÇäóÉð ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉð¡ ßóËóæúÈö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ØóíøóÑóÊúåõ ÇáÑøöíÍõ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÏøõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóØúáõÈú ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóá Öóãöäó. (1)
ÎóÕóÇÆöÕõ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö:
9 Ü íóÊøóÖöÍõ ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäøó ÎóÕóÇÆöÕó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ËóáÇóËñ:
(ÅöÍúÏóÇåóÇ) Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ Ãóíú ÛóíúÑõ áÇóÒöãò Ýöí ÍóÞøö Ãóíøò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ Ýóáößõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÏöÑó áöÝóÓúÎöåö æóÇáÊøóÍóáøõá ãöäúåõ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó¡ Ïõæäó
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(1) ÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 326¡ 327¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊõÍúÝóÉó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 7 / 103¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 75 Ü 76.(43/10)
ÊóæóÞøõÝò Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇ ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáÂúÎóÑö Ãóæú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö¡ (1) æóÊóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú Ìõäõæäöåö Ãóæú ÅöÛúãóÇÆöåö.
æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏó æóÏöíÚóÊöåö¡ áóÒöãó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÑóÏøóåóÇ Åöáóíúåöº áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ( {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõßõãú Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøõæÇ ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÇÊö Åöáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ} ) (2) ¡ æóãóÊóì ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÑóÏøóåóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöäúåõº áÃöóäøó ÇáÃúóÕúá Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚñ ÈöÅöãúÓóÇßöåóÇ æóÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ ÝóáÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóá (3) . æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö (774) ãöäú ãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉö: " áößõáøò ãöäó ÇáúãõæÏöÚö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏöÚö ÝóÓúÎõ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ".
ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉó ÇÓúÊóËúäóæúÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÃúóÕúá ÍóÇáóÉó áõÍõæÞö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö äóÊöíÌóÉó ÝóÓúÎö ÇáÂúÎóÑö ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÏõæäö ÑöÖóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇá ÇáÔøöåóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóãúáöíøõ: " ÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ
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(1) ÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 9 / 256Ø åóÌóÑó¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 185¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 326¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 76¡ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 125¡ ÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäõ ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉõ Õ 397¡ ÏõÑóÑõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö áöÚóáöí ÍóíúÏóÑú 2 / 228¡ æóÔóÑúÍõ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö áöáÃúóÊóÇÓöíøö 3 / 240¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉó (831) ãöäú ãõÑúÔöÏö ÇáúÍóíúÑóÇäö æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉó (1326) ãöäú ãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
(2) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö / 58.
(3) ÏõÑóÑõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö 2 / 228¡ æóÝóÊóÇæóì ÃóÈöí ÇááøóíúËö ÇáÓøóãóÑúÞóäúÏöíøö Õ 217.(43/10)
ÖóÑóÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÂúÎóÑö ÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú áÇóÒöãóÉð. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇá Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: áöáúæóÕöíøö ÚóÒúá äóÝúÓöåö ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú íóÛúáöÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÊóáóÝõ ÇáúãóÇá ÈöÇÓúÊöíáÇóÁö ÙóÇáöãò ãöäú ÞóÇÖò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö. ÞõáúÊõ: æóíóÌúÑöí ãóËóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíßö æóÇáúãõÞóÇÑöÖö (1) .
æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúá ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÑóÏøöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÍóÇáóÉó ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ãóäúÏõæÈðÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÑúÖó ãóÇáößõåóÇ ÈöÑóÏøöåóÇ Åöáóíúåöº áÃöóäøó ÇáúÞóæúá ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÑóÏøöåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ãõäóÇÝò áöáúÞóæúá ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÈó¡ Ãóæú ÈöäóÏúÈöåö ÍóíúËõ äõÏöÈó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÊõÍúÝóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö: æóáóåõãóÇ¡ íóÚúäöí: áöáúãóÇáößö ÇáÇöÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏõ¡ æóáöáúæóÏöíÚö ÇáÑøóÏøõ Ýöí ßõá æóÞúÊò¡ áöÌóæóÇÒöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ äóÚóãú¡ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóÈõæá¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÎöáÇóÝó ÇáÃúóæúáóì ÍóíúËõ äõÏöÈó¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÖóåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ. (2) æóÞóÇá ÇáÑøóãúáöíøõ: " æóáóæú ØóÇáóÈó ÇáúãõæÏöÚó ÇáúãóÇáößó ÈöÃóÎúÐö æóÏöíÚóÊöåö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåóǺ áÃöóäøó ÞóÈõæá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö áÇó íóÌöÈõ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉõ ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉò íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞóÈõæá¡ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãóÇáößö ÇáÇöãúÊöäóÇÚõ. (3)
(æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÃóãóÇäóÉò. æóÚõÞõæÏõ ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉö åöíó
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáÑøóãúáöíøö Úóáóì ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 76.
(2) ÊõÍúÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö áÇöÈúäö ÍóÌóÑò ÇáúåóíúÊóãöíøö 7 / 105.
(3) ÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáÑøóãúáöíøö Úóáóì ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 84.(43/11)
ÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ ÇáøóÊöí íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÇá ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖõ Ýöí ÊóäúÝöíÐöåóÇ ÃóãóÇäóÉð Ýöí íóÏö ÞóÇÈöÖöåö áöÍöÓóÇÈö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóáÇó íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ ãóÓúÆõæáÇð ÚóãøóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõ ãöäú ÊóáóÝò ÝóãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ ÅöáÇøó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÞóÕøóÑó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ ßóÇáÔøóÑößóÉö æóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö æóÇáÅúöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö.
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ßóÐóáößóº áÃöóäøó ÇáÃúóÕúá ÝöíåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäñ ãöäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚö¡ Ýóáóæú Öóãöäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÏúæóÇäò Ãóæú ÊóÝúÑöíØò¡ áÇóãúÊóäóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäú ÞóÈõæá ÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÐóáößó ãõÖöÑøñ Èöåöãú¡ ÅöÐú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú íóÖúØóÑøõæäó.
æóÞóÏú äóÈøóåó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÊóãóíøõÒö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ãóæúÖõæÚóåõ æóãóÞúÕöÏóåõ ÇáÃúóÓóÇÓó: ÇáÇöÆúÊöãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÝúÙö Ïõæäó Ãóíøö ÛóÑóÖò ÂÎóÑó ßóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ãóæö ÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÐóáößó áöÊóãúÍøõÖöåö æóÊóÌóÑøõÏöåö áöáúÍöÝúÙö ÝóÞóØú¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉö ÇáÃúõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÇöÆúÊöãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÝúÙö ÝöíåóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÞúÕõæÏò ÃóÕóÇáóÉð¡ Èóá ÖöãúäðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáÅúöÌóÇÑóÉö ãóËóáÇð¡ íõáÇóÍóÙõ Ãóäøó ÛóÑóÖó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÛóÇíóÊóåõ ÇáÃúóÕúáöíøóÉó ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Êóãúáöíßõ ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóÑóÉö ÈöÚöæóÖò áöáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÇöÆúÊöãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÝúÙö ÃóãúÑñ Ööãúäöíøñ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏö. æóÝöí ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇá æóÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö æóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑößóÉö íóÈúÑõÒõ ÛóÑóÖõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóåóÏóÝõåõ ÇáÃúóÓóÇÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇá Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí(43/11)
ÑóÓóãóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ Ãóæú ÝóæøóÖó ÝöíåóÇ Çáúãõæóßøöá Ãóæö ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ¡ æóÇáúÍöÝúÙõ ÝöíåóÇ Ööãúäöíøñ. æóÝöí ÇáÑøóåúäö Ü ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÚõÏøõåõ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉö Ü íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãóæúÖõæÚõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóãóÞúÕöÏõåõ ÊóæúËöíÞõ ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÇáÇöÆúÊöãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÝúÙö áóíúÓó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÛóÑóÖò Ööãúäöíøò ÊóÇÈöÚò áöáúãóÞúÕöÏö ÇáÃúóÓóÇÓö. (1)
æóÊóÕúäöíÝõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ãöäú ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉö áÇó ãöäú ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö åõæó ÑóÃúíõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÃóåúá ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÈöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÐóßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ãóÖúãõæäóÉð Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÅöÐóÇ åóáóßóÊú ãöäú Èóíúäö ãóÇáöåö. (2)
(æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ) Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚò. ÅöÐú áÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáÃúóÕúá Ýöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞõæãõ Úóáóì ÃóÓóÇÓö ÇáÑøöÝúÞö æóÇáúãóÚõæäóÉö æóÊóäúÝöíÓö ÇáúßõÑúÈóÉö æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóáÇó ÊóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ ãöäó ÇáúãõæÏöÚö ÈóÏóáÇð Úóäú ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ÎöáÇóÝðÇ
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(1) ÏõÑóÑõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö 2 / 195.
(2) ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞõ 7 / 273¡ æóãóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑö 2 / 338¡ æóÇáÏøóÑøõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ 4 / 494¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö áöáÓøöãúäóÇäöíøö 2 / 617¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 257¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚõ 5 / 233¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈõ 3 / 76¡ æóÇáúãõåóÐøóÈõ 1 / 366¡ æóÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäõ ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉõ Õ 379¡ æóÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøó Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 114¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉó (777) ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉó (817) ¡ (118) ãöäú ãõÑúÔöÏö ÇáúÍóíúÑóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉó (1359) ãöäú ãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.(43/12)
áöÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÞõæãõ Úóáóì ÃóÓóÇÓö ÅöäúÔóÇÁö ÍõÞõæÞò æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãóÇÊò ãóÇáöíøóÉò ãõÊóÞóÇÈöáóÉò Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏöíäó.
ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÚöæóÖò ÝöíåóÇ áöáúæóÏöíÚö ãõÞóÇÈöá ÍöÝúÙöåö áöáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Úóáóì ËóáÇóËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
Ã) æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúæóÏöíÚö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÃóÌúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑõæÇ ÔóÑúØóåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ãõáúÒóãðÇ. (1) æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö (814) ãöäú ãõÑúÔöÏö ÇáúÍóíúÑóÇäö: áóíúÓó áöáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÃõÌúÑóÉð Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö. Èóá Åöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉó äóÕøõæÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞøö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÃúõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáúÍöÑúÒö ÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÞóÈõæá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö áöÊóÚóíøõäöåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áÃöóäøó ÇáÃúóÕóÍøó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÃúõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÇáúÚóíúäöíøö¡ ßóÅöäúÞóÇÐö ÇáúÛóÑöíÞö æóÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó (2) .
È) æóÝóÕøóá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúÍöÑúÒö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÔúÛóáõåõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ¡ æóÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙö. æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ
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(1) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉõ 4 / 342¡ æóÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö áÇöÈúäö ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 4 / 494¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáÑøóãúáöíøö Úóáóì ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 76.
(2) ÊõÍúÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö áöáúåóíúÊóãöíøö 7 / 100.(43/12)
ÃõÌúÑóÉð ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö Ãóíö ÇáúÍöÑúÒö¡ ÅöÐú áÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈóÐúá ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÍöÑúÒöåö ÈöÏõæäö ÚöæóÖò. (1) ÃóãøóÇ ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóáÇó ÃõÌúÑóÉó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö Åöäú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåóÇ ãöËúáóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÔúÊóÑöØúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ Ãóæú íóÌúÑö ÈöåóÇ ÚõÑúÝñ¡ æóÐóáößó áÇöØøöÑóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇØøöÑóÇÍöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó áÇó íóØúáõÈõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó Ü áÃöóäøó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÃúõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÑóÇÓóÉö Ü Ãóæú ÌóÑóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ØóÇáöÈõåóÇ ãöãøóäú íóßúÑöí äóÝúÓóåõ áöáúÍöÑóÇÓóÉö æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóÌúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚöº áÃöóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó ÚõÑúÝðÇ ßóÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö ÔóÑúØðÇ (2) .
Ì) æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åöáóì ÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÚöæóÖö áöáúæóÏöíÚö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÃúóÌúÑó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÅúöÌóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÝúÙö Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö. (3)
ÃóÑúßóÇäõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö:
10 - ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÑúßóÇäó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö åöíó:
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(1) ÇáÊøóÇÌõ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá áöáúãóæøóÇÞö 5 / 266.
(2) ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøö Úóáóì Îóáöíáò æóÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøö Úóáóíúåö 6 / 125¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊõ ÇáúãõãóåøöÏóÇÊõ 2 / 467¡ ÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäõ ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉõ áÇöÈúäö ÌóÒøöí 380¡ æóÈöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö æóäöåóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕöÏö 2 / 312.
(3) ßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 185¡ æóÔóÑúÍõ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 449.(43/13)
1) ÇáÕøöíÛóÉõ (æóåöíó ÇáÅúöíÌóÇÈõ æóÇáúÞóÈõæá) .
2) ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö (æóåõãóÇ ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ) .
3) ÇáúãóÍóá (æóåõæó ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÇáúãõæÏóÚóÉõ (1)) .
æóÎóÇáóÝóåõãõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãö¡ ÅöÐö ÇÚúÊóÈóÑõæÇ Ñõßúäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÇáÕøöíÛóÉó ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉó ãöäó ÇáÅúöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÈõæá ÇáÏøóÇáøóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí.
ÃóæøóáÇð: ÇáÕøöíÛóÉõ (ÇáÅúöíÌóÇÈõ æóÇáúÞóÈõæá)
11 - áÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáÃúóÕúá Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö åõæó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí æóØöíÈõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó áÇó ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÇáúãõÑóÇÖóÇÉö¡ æóÅöáÇøó ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÓúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÝúÙö Ãóæú ÛóÕúÈðÇ áöáúãóÇá.
æóÇáÕøöíÛóÉõ¡ åöíó ÇáÅúöíÌóÇÈõ æóÇáúÞóÈõæá ßóÃóäú íóÞõæá áöÛóíúÑöåö: ÃóæúÏóÚúÊõßó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁó¡ Ãóæö ÇÍúÝóÙú åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁó¡ Ãóæú ÎõÐú åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁó æóÏöíÚóÉð ÚöäúÏóßó¡ æóãóÇ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóÇåõ¡ æóíóÞúÈóá ÇáÂúÎóÑõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú Êóãøó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö. (2)
ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáÅúöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÈõæá ãõäúÍóÕöÑðÇ ÈöáóÝúÙöåöãóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ Èóíúäó ãõÔúÊóÑöØò áöÐóáößó
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(1) ãóæóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 252¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 75¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö æóÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóíúåö 2 / 253¡ ÊõÍúÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 7 / 98¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 186¡ æóÈöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö 2 / 302.
(2) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚõ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö 6 / 207.(43/13)
æóÛóíúÑö ãõÔúÊóÑöØò áöÐóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ íóÏõá Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏöíäó ãöäú Þóæúáò ÕóÑöíÍò Ãóæú ßöäóÇíóÉò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò.
ÝóíóÑóì ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ ÚóÏóãó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö Ðóáößó. (1)
ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: æóÑõßúäõåóÇ ÇáÅúöíÌóÇÈõ ÞóæúáÇð ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ãóæú ßöäóÇíóÉð Ãóæú ÝöÚúáÇð¡ æóÇáúÞóÈõæá ãöäó ÇáúãõæÏóÚö ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ãóæú ÏóáÇóáóÉð Ýöí ÍóÞøö æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ " ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ãóæú ßöäóÇíóÉð " áöíóÔúãóá ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇá áöÑóÌõáò: ÃóÚúØöäöí ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇá áöÑóÌõáò Ýöí íóÏöåö ËóæúÈñ: ÃóÚúØöäöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇá: ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍöíØö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáÅúöÚúØóÇÁó íóÍúÊóãöá ÇáúåöÈóÉó æóÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó¡ æóÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÃóÏúäóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóíóÞøöäñ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßöäóÇíóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÅúöíÌóÇÈö: " Ãóæú ÝöÚúáÇð " áöíóÔúãóá ãóÇ áóæú æóÖóÚó ËóæúÈóåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÌõáò¡ æóáóãú íóÞõá ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÅöíÏóÇÚñ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈõæá: " Ãóæú ÏóáÇóáóÉð " áöíóÔúãóá ÓõßõæÊóåõ ÚöäúÏó æóÖúÚöåö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÈõæá ÏóáÇóáóÉò¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÞóÇá: áÇó ÃóÞúÈóá¡ áÇó íóßõæäõ ãõæÏöÚðǺ áÃóóäøó ÇáÏøóáÇóáóÉó áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú (2) .
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(1) ÇáÏøóÑøõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ãóÚó ÑóÏøö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 494¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉõ 4 / 338¡ æóãóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑö 2 / 337¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö 2 / 616¡ ÏõÑóÑõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö 2 / 224 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉó (812) ãöäú ãõÑúÔöÏö ÇáúÍóíúÑóÇäö¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 252 æóÔóÑúÍõ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøö Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 114.
(2) ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞõ 7 / 273.(43/14)
ÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ: ÇáÕøöíÛóÉõ åöíó ßõá ãóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóáóæú ÈöÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÇáÃúóÍúæóÇá¡ æóáÇó ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÅöíÌóÇÈò æóÞóÈõæáò ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö. (1)
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö ÇáÅúöíÌóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúãõæÏöÚö áóÝúÙðÇ. (2) ÝóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö: áÇó ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÕöíÛóÉò ÏóÇáøóÉò Úóáóì ÇáÇöÓúÊöÍúÝóÇÙö¡ ßó Ü: ÃóæúÏóÚúÊõßó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇá¡ æóÇÍúÝóÙúåõ¡ æóäóÍúæöåö ßó Ü: ÇÓúÊóÍúÝóÙúÊõßó æóÃóäóÈúÊõßó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåö¡ æóåõæó æóÏöíÚóÉñ ÚöäúÏóßó áÃöóäøóåóÇ ÚóÞúÏõ æößóÇáóÉò¡ áÇó ÅöÐóäñ ãõÌóÑøóÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö (3) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÈõæá¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Èößõá áóÝúÙò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò ÏóÇáøò Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÃúóÕóÍøõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö. (4) ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÊõÍúÝóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö: æóÇáÃúóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúÞóÈõæá ãöäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚö áöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ãóæö ÇáÃúóãúÑö áóÝúÙðÇ¡ æóíóßúÝöí ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÇáÑøóÏøö ãöäúåõ ÇáúÞóÈúÖõ æóáóæú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö. æóÞóÇá Ýöí ßóÔøóÇÝö ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö: æóíóßúÝöí ÇáúÞóÈúÖõ ÞóÈõæáÇð áöáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ßóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö (5) .
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóì ßöÝóÇíóÉö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö 2 / 253.
(2) ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈõ 1 / 266¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 7 / 101¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 324.
(3) ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 75.
(4) ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 75¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 324 Ü 325¡ æóÇáúãõåóÐøóÈõ 1 / 366¡ æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ (1321) ãöäú ãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
(5) ÊõÍúÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 7 / 107¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 185.(43/14)
ËóÇäöíðÇ: ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö (ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ)
íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäó ÇáúãõæÏöÚö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚö ãóÇ íóáöí:
(Ã) ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáúãõæÏöÚö:
12 - ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúãõæÏöÚö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÇÆöÒó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö. (1) æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÇÞöá ÇáúãõãóíøöÒõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöá ÇáÑøóÔöíÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóæúÏóÚó ØöÝúáñ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäñ ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ãóÇáÇð¡ ÝóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÞóÈõæá æóÏöíÚóÊöåö. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÖóãöäóåóÇ¡ æóáÇó íóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÅöáÇøó ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö. ÞóÇá ÇáÓøöãúäóÇäöíøõ: áÃöóäøóåõ ÞóÈöá ãóÇáÇð ãöãøóäú áÇó íóãúáößõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÛóÕóÈó ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ æóÚóáöãó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ ÈöÇáúÛóÕúÈö¡ æóÞóÈöá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó¡ (2) æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ ÇáÃúóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ: áÃöóäøóåõ ãõÞóÕøöÑñ ÈöÇáÃúóÎúÐö ãöãøóäú áóíúÓó ÃóåúáÇð
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(1) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚõ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö 6 / 207¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 7 / 103¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 75¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 325¡ æóÔóÑúÍõ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 450¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 197¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 279¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö 2 / 614¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö æóÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóíúåö 2 / 253¡ æóÇáúãõåóÐøóÈõ 1 / 366.
(2) ÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö 2 / 614.(43/15)
áöáÅúöíÏóÇÚö (1) . æóÚóáøóá Ðóáößó Ýöí ßóÔøóÇÝö ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö: áÃöóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇá ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäò ÔóÑúÚöíøò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÛóÕóÈóåõ (2) .
æóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö ãóÇ áóæú ÎóÔöíó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ åóáÇóßóåóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÍöÓúÈóÉð¡ ÑóÃúÝóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇá æóÕóæúäðÇ áóåõ Úóäö ÇáÖøóíóÇÚö¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ (3) æóÞóÏú ÞóÇÓó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇá ÇáÖøóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö Ýöí ãóÝóÇÒóÉò Ü ãóåúáóßóÉò Ü ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÔóÎúÕñ áöíóÍúÝóÙóåõ áöÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÊóáöÝó ÞóÈúá ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÑóÏøöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎóÐó ÅöäúÓóÇäñ ÇáúãóÇá ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÊóÎúáöíÕðÇ áóåõ¡ áöíóÑõÏøóåõ Åöáóì ãóÇáößöåö¡ ÝóÊóáöÝó ÞóÈúá ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áÇó íóÖúãóäõåõº áÃöóäøóåõ ãõÍúÓöäñ¡ æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ãöäú ÓóÈöíáò. (4) æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: åõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóáøóÕó ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ ØóÇÆöÑðÇ ãöäú ÌóÇÑöÍóÉò¡ ÝóÃóãúÓóßóåõ áöíóÍúÝóÙóåõ æóíóÊóÚóåøóÏóåõ ÝóÊóáöÝó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áÇó íóÖúãóäõåõ. (5)
ÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇá: æóÇáÃúóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó ÔóÑúØó
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(1) ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 75.
(2) ßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 197.
(3) ßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 177 Ü 178¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 325¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 75 æóãóæóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 252.
(4) ßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 177 Ü 178.
(5) ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 75.(43/15)
ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÌóæóÇÒö ÝöÚúáöåóÇ æóÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöá¡ æóÙóäøõ ÕóæúäöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÈöẠæóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åöäú ÈóÞöíóÊú ÈöíóÏöåö. (1)
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÇáúãõãóíøöÒõ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÅöíÏóÇÚöåö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
(ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÞóæúáñ áöáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Ü ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò æóÍóßóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÇöÊøöÝóÇÞó Ü æóåõæó ÕöÍøóÉõ ÅöíÏóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ áóåõ. (2)
æóÞóÇá ÇáúßóÇÓóÇäöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÈõáõæÛõåõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöÍøó ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäöº áÃöóäøó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÊóæóÇÈöÚö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ Ýóíóãúáößõåõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäõ ßóãóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö ÝóáÇó íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈõæá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ãöäúåõº áÃöóäøóåõ áÇó íóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáúãóÇá ÚóÇÏóÉð (3) .
æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ãõãóíøöÒðÇ¡ ÕóÍøó ÅöíÏóÇÚõåõ áöãóÇ ÃõÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåöº áÃöóäøóåõ
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøö Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøö áöãõÎúÊóÕóÑö Îóáöíáò 6 / 113¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 252.
(2) ßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 177¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉõ 4 / 338¡ ÏõÑóÑõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö 2 / 229. ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ (776) ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ (1322) ãöäú ãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
(3) ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚõ 6 / 207.(43/16)
ßóÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åöáóì Ðóáößó (1) . (æóÇáËøóÇäöí) : áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö æóåõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÕöÍøóÉö ÅöíÏóÇÚöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäó ãõãóíøöÒðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõãóíøöÒò¡ ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ áóåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúÐõæäò æóÃóáúÍóÞõæÇ ÅöíÏóÇÚóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóãö.
ÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈöáóåõ Öóãöäóåõ ÈöÃóÞúÕóì ÇáúÞöíóãö¡ æóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ: Åöäøó ÔóÑúØó ÇáúãõæÏöÚö ßóÇáúãõæóßøóá¡ Ýóãóäú ÕóÍøó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõæßøöá ÛóíúÑóåõ ÕóÍøó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõæÏöÚó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÞóÇá ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóÇáÓøóÝöíåõ¡ ÝóáÇó íõæÏöÚóÇäö æóáÇó íõÓúÊóæúÏóÚóÇäö¡ áóßöäú Åöäú ÃóæúÏóÚóÇßó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúßó íóÇ ÑóÔöíÏõ ÍöÝúÙõåõ. (2)
(È) ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚö:
íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚö ÔóÑúØóÇäö:
ÇáÃúóæøóá: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÇÆöÒó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö:
13 - ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÇÆöÒó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö. (3) ÛóíúÑó
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(1) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 279.
(2) ÊõÍúÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 7 / 103¡ ßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóíúåö 2 / 253.
(3) ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈõ 1 / 366¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö 2 / 615¡ æóÔóÑúÍõ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 450¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 325¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö æóÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóíúåö 2 / 253¡ æóãóíøóÇÑóÉ Úóáóì ÊõÍúÝóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚóÇÕöãò 2 / 189¡ ÊõÍúÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 7 / 104¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 186.(43/16)
Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíãóäú íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóíúåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝõ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
(ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) áöÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÌóÇÆöÒó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö åõæó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöá ÇáÑøóÔöíÏõ¡ (1) (æóÇáËøóÇäöí) áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇÞöáÇð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò. (2)
æóÚóáóì ßöáÇó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö áÇó íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈõæá ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí áÇó íóÚúÞöá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉóº áÃöóäøó Íõßúãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áõÒõæãõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóãóäú áÇó ÚóÞúá áóåõ áÇó íóßõæäõ ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáúÍöÝúÙö.
æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇÓúÊöíÏóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
(ÇáÃúóæøóá) : áÃöóßúËóÑö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÃúóÙúåóÑö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÕöÍøõ ÇÓúÊöíÏóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ ãõãóíøöÒðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõãóíøöÒòº áÃöóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ãöäó ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö ÇáúÍöÝúÙõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö.
æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóæúÏóÚó ÃóÍóÏñ æóÏöíÚóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÕóÈöíøò ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäúåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÍóÝöÙóåóÇ Ãóãú ÝóÑøóØó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö
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(1) ÇáúãóÑóÇÌöÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉõ.
(2) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚõ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö 6 / 207¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉõ 4 / 338¡ æóÏõÑóÑõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö 2 / 229¡ æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ (776) ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉö.(43/17)
ÇáúÍöÝúÙó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÇáöÛò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÍúÝóÇÙò¡ ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú (1) .
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ ÈöÃóßúáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíóíúäö:
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí Þóæúáò¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö. (2) æóÚóáøóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáößó ÓóáøóØóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÞúÑóÖóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÃóÞúÈóÖóåõ ÅöíøóÇåõ ÝóÃóÊúáóÝóåõ¡ ÝóáÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÖóãóÇäõåõ.
æóÈöÃóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÞóÏú ÓóáøóØó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóäú åõæó ãóÍúÌõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú Öóãöäó ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑõ Úóáóíúåö áóÈóØóáóÊú ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌúÑö. ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇááøóÎúãöíøó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÇÓúÊóËúäóæúÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ
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(1) ßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 197¡ æóÔóÑúÍõ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 450¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 279¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 75¡ æóÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøó Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 125¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÌõ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 267¡ æóÇáúãõåóÐøóÈõ 1 / 366¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 325¡ æóãóíøóÇÑóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÊøõÍúÝóÉö æóÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÑóÍøóÇáò Úóáóíúåö 2 / 189¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö æóÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóíúåö 2 / 253¡ ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ (1372) ãöäú ãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍóãóÏó.
(2) ÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 325¡ æóãóíøóÇÑóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÊøõÍúÝóÉö 2 / 189¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝõ Úóáóì ãóÐóÇåöÈö Ãóåúá ÇáúÚöáúãö áÇöÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö 1 / 265¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 197¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 279¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉó (1372) ãöäú ãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.(43/17)
ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÝöíãóÇ áÇó Ûöäóì áóåõ Úóäúåõ æóáÇó ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: íõÑúÌóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÃúóÞóá ãöãøóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ Ãóæú ãöãøóÇ Õõæäó Èöåö ãóÇáõåõ. (1)
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Åöáóì ÊóÖúãöíäö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÇöÚúÊöÏóÇÏö ÈöÇÓúÊöíÏóÇÚöåö¡ æóßóæúäöåö ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáÖøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇáÇð áöÛóíúÑöåö ÈöáÇó ÇÓúÊöíÏóÇÚò æóáÇó ÊóÓúáöíØò Úóáóì ÇáÅúöÊúáÇóÝö (2) . æóÚóáøóá ÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ Öóãöäóåõ ÈöÅöÊúáÇóÝöåö ÞóÈúá ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö¡ Öóãöäóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö ßóÇáúÈóÇáöÛö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõæÏöÚó ãóÇ ÓóáøóØóåõ Úóáóì ÅöÊúáÇóÝö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÝóÙóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ. (3)
æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÔúÈóÇåö æóÇáäøóÙóÇÆöÑö ÃóÓóÇÓó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóáóÝö æóÇáÅúöÊúáÇóÝö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóÞóÇá: ÞóÇÚöÏóÉñ: ßõá ãóäú Öóãöäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÈöÇáÅúöÊúáÇóÝö ÖóãöäóåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö ÅöáÇøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÇáúãõãóíøöÒõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåóÇ ÈöÇáÅúöÊúáÇóÝö Úóáóì ÇáÃúóÙúåóÑö¡ æóáÇó íóÖúãóäõåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö ÞóØúÚðǺ áÃöóäøó ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ (4) .
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(1) ãóíøóÇÑóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÊøõÍúÝóÉö 2 / 189¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÌõ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 267¡ æóÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøó Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 125.
(2) ÊõÍúÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 7 / 104¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 75¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 325¡ æóÇáÅúöäúÕóÇÝõ 6 / 336.
(3) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 279¡ æóÇáÅúöäúÕóÇÝõ 6 / 336 Ü 337.
(4) ÇáÃúóÔúÈóÇåõ æóÇáäøóÙóÇÆöÑõ áöáÓøõíõæØöíøö Õ 468.(43/18)
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÇáúãõãóíøöÒó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ ÈöÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáúÍöÝúÙö (1) . ÞóÇá ÇáúßóÇÓóÇäöíøõ: ÃóáÇó ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáÅúöÐúäõ áóåõ ÓóÝóåðÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑõ¡ ÝóáÇó íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈõæá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ãöäúåõº áÃöóäøóåõ áÇó íóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáúãóÇá ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ ÃóáÇó ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõäöÚó ãöäúåõ ãóÇáõåõ. (2)
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö (776) ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉö: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÇáúãõãóíøöÒõ ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäõ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÅöíÏóÇÚõåõ æóÞóÈõæáõåõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó Ýóáóæú ÞóÈöá ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó¡ ÝóåóáóßóÊú Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö. ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåóÇ¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó: íóÖúãóäõ. (3)
æóÌúåõ Þóæúá ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó Ãóäøó ÅöíÏóÇÚóåõ áóæú ÕóÍøó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊöåúáÇóßõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÌõÚöá ßóÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÇá ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ßóÇáúÍóÇá ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóáóæö ÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåóÇ ÞóÈúá ÇáúÚóÞúÏö
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(1) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚõ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö 6 / 207 æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉõ 4 / 338¡ æóÔóÑúÍõ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö áöáÃúóÊóÇÓöíøö 3 / 241.
(2) ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚõ 6 / 207.
(3) ãóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑö 2 / 338¡ æóÏõÑóÑõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö 2 / 229¡ æóÔóÑúÍõ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö áöáÃúóÊóÇÓöíøö 3 / 242.(43/18)
áóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ.
æóæóÌúåõ ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÅöíÏóÇÚó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö ÅöåúáÇóßñ áöáúãóÇá ãóÚúäðì¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÝöÚúá ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÅöåúáÇóßó ãóÇáò ÞóÇÆöãò ÕõæÑóÉð áÇó ãóÚúäðì¡ ÝóáÇó íóßõæäõ ãóÖúãõæäðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÏóáÇóáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ æóÖóÚó ÇáúãóÇá Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏó æóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí íóÏö ãóäú áÇó íóÍúÝóÙõåõ ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ æóáÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóáÇó Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÔóÑúÚðǺ áÃöóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúá æõÌõæÈö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíá Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãõäöÚó Úóäúåõ ãóÇáõåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó íóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáúãóÇá ÚóÇÏóÉð áóÏõÝöÚó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇá ÊóÚóÇáóì: ( {ÝóÅöäú ÂäóÓúÊõãú ãöäúåõãú ÑõÔúÏðÇ ÝóÇÏúÝóÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú} ) (1) ¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäóº áÃöóäøóåõ íóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáúãóÇá ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ ÃóáÇó ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÏõÝöÚó Åöáóíúåö ãóÇáõåõ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙõ ÚóÇÏóÉð áóßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÓóÝóåðÇ. (2)
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) áÇöÈúäö ÑõÔúÏò ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÇáúãõãóíøöÒó íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóßøóá¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóãöíäðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö (3) .
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) áÇöÈúäö ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÔóÑúØó
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö / 6.
(2) ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚõ 6 / 207¡ æóÅöíËóÇÑõ ÇáÅúöäúÕóÇÝö Ýöí ÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÎöáÇóÝö áöÓöÈúØö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Õ 265.
(3) ÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóì ßöÝóÇíóÉö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö 2 / 253.(43/19)
ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÌóæóÇÒö ÝöÚúáöåóÇ æóÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÚöá¡ æóÙóäøõ ÕóæúäöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÈöá¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõæÏóÚó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ãóÇ ÎöíÝó ÊóáóÝõåõ ÈöíóÏö ãóÇáößöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÍúÕõá ÚöäúÏó äõÒõæá ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÙøóáóãóÉö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈöáÇóÏö¡ æóáöÞóÇÁö ÇáÃúóÚúÑóÇÈö ÇáúÞóæóÇÝöá æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. . Åöäú Ùóäøó ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ Õóæúäóåõ ÈöíóÏö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚö. (1)
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚóíøóäðÇ:
14 - äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ æóÞúÊó ÇáÅúöíÌóÇÈö¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇá ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÚóíúäö áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò: ÃóæúÏóÚúÊõ ÃóÍóÏóßõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóíúäó¡ Ãóæú: áöíóÍúÝóÙú áöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú åóÐöåö¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ. (2)
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Åöáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö Ðóáößó¡ (3) ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞö áÇöÈúäö äõÌóíúãò äóÞúáÇð Úóäö ÇáúÎõáÇóÕóÉö: áóæú æóÖóÚó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúãò¡ ÝóÐóåóÈõæÇ æóÊóÑóßõæåõ¡ ÖóãöäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÇÚó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇãõæÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò¡ Öóãöäó ÇáÃúóÎöíÑõº áÃöóäøóåõ ÊóÚóíøóäó áöáúÍöÝúÙö¡
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøö Úóáóì ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøö ÔóÑúÍõ Îóáöíáò 6 / 113¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 252.
(2) ÔóÑúÍõ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 450¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉó (1323) ãöäú ãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
(3) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉõ 4 / 338¡ æóãóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑö 2 / 337¡ æóÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 494.(43/19)
ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó áöáÖøóãóÇäö (1) .
æóÞóÏú ÃóßøóÏóÊö ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö (773) : ÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚó ÑóÌõáñ ãóÇáóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Úóáóì ÓóÈöíá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóÇäúÕóÑóÝó¡ æóåõãú íóÑóæúäóåõ¡ æóÈóÞõæÇ ÓóÇßöÊöíäó¡ ÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇá æóÏöíÚóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãõæÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò æóÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇá¡ ÝóÈöãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáúÍöÝúÙõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõãú ÂÎöÑðÇ¡ íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúãóÇá æóÏöíÚóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇáÃúóÎöíÑö ÝóÞóØú.
ÝóÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑõæÇ ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚó ãõäúÚóÞöÏðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÈöÇáÅúöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÈõæá ÏóáÇóáóÉð ÝöÚúáöíøóÉð¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇá ÝöíåóÇ æóÏöíÚóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÏóÑõæÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäó ãóÚðÇ¡ ÖóãöäõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÈöÇáÇöÔúÊöÑóÇßö¡ Ãóíú Åöäøó ÈóÏóá ÇáÖøóãóÇäö íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇãõæÇ æóÐóåóÈõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí. ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÏóÑó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáÃúóÔúÎóÇÕõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ Êöáúæó ÇáÂúÎóÑö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍóá ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáúãóÇá ÇáúãõæÏóÚó æóÓóßóÊõæÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÂúÎöÑö íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÊóÚóíøóäó áöáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇá æóÏöíÚóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÞóØú. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó ÇáÃúóÎöíÑõ ÇáúãóßóÇäó¡ æóÝõÞöÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇá¡ áóÒöãóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ. (2)
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(1) ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞõ 7 / 273.
(2) ÏõÑóÑõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö 2 / 227 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.(43/20)
ËóÇáöËðÇ: ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÇáúãõæÏóÚóÉõ:
ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõæÏóÚóÉö:
Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÇáÇð:
15 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Åöáóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ßóæúäö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõæÏóÚóÉö ãóÇáÇð¡ ÝóãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáò Ü ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ Ü áÇó íóÕöÍøõ æõÑõæÏõ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö Úóáóíúåö¡ áÃöóäøó ÚóÏóãó ãóÇáöíøóÊöåö íóÊóäóÇÝóì ãóÚó ÊóÔúÑöíÚö ÍöãóÇíóÊöåö áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö ÃóãóÇäóÉð ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉð æóÇÌöÈóÉó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáÕøóæúäö áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö. (1)
Ëõãøó ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: æóÔóÑúØõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ßóæúäõ ÇáúãóÇá ÞóÇÈöáÇð áÅööËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúíóÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÃóæúÏóÚó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÏó¡ æóÇáØøóíúÑó Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãóÇá ÇáÓøóÇÞöØó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóäóÍúæóåóÇ¡ ÝóáÇó íóÕöÍøõ ÅöíÏóÇÚõåõ. æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö (775) ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉö: íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ßóæúäõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÞóÇÈöáóÉð áöæóÖúÚö ÇáúíóÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÕóÇáöÍóÉð áöáúÞóÈúÖö.
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(1) ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞö 7 / 273¡ æóÝóÊúÍõ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑö (ÇáúãóíúãóäöíøóÉõ) 7 / 451¡ æóÇáÏøóÑøõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ 4 / 493¡ æóÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 114¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉõ 4 / 338¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÌõ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 250¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóì ßöÝóÇíóÉö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö 2 / 252¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉó 763¡ 764 ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉö.(43/20)
æóÞóÏú ÚóáøóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÝóÇÙò¡ æóÍöÝúÙõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÏõæäö ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúíóÏö Úóáóíúåö ãõÍóÇáñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÈöÍöÝúÙöåö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÅöãúßóÇäö ÅöÍúÑóÇÒöåö æóÍóæúÒöåö¡ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÊóßúáöíÝõåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö áöÚõÓúÑöåö Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöÍóÇáóÊöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÅöÐú áÇó ÊóßúáöíÝó ÈöãóÇ áÇó íõØóÇÞõ¡ æóáÇó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó áöÚóÞúÏò áÇó íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÊóäúÝöíÐõåõ (1) .
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÇáúãõæÏóÚóÉõ ãóÇáÇð Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÕõÑõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇá æóÍúÏóåõ.
æóÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö äóÕøõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÅöíÏóÇÚö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÑóãóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊöº áÃöóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãóÇáò.
æóÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøö ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕñ ßóÌöáúÏö ãóíúÊóÉò áóãú íõÏúÈóÛú¡ æóÒöÈúáò¡ æóßóáúÈö ÕóíúÏò ãõÍúÊóÑóãò¡ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÅöíÏóÇÚõåõ ßóÇáúãóÇá¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇÞúÊöäóÇÆöåö¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ÇáäøóÌöÓö ÇáøóÐöí áÇó íõÞúÊóäóì¡ æóÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáøóÐöí áÇó íóäúÝóÚõ ÈöÍöÑóÇÓóÉò Ãóæú ÕóíúÏò¡ æóÂáÇóÊö Çááøóåúæö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÕöÍøõ ÅöíÏóÇÚõåóÇ áößóæúäöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÊóÑóãóÉò¡ æóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÊóãóæøõáõåóÇ æóáÇó ÇÞúÊöäóÇÄõåóÇ. (2)
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(1) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉõ 4 / 338¡ æóÇáÏøóÑøõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì 2 / 336¡ æóÇáúÚöäóÇíóÉõ æóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö 7 / 452¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞõ 7 / 273¡ æóÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 494.
(2) ßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 185¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 74¡ 75¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 7 / 99¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 324.(43/21)
æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÅöíÏóÇÚö ÇáÕøõßõæßö æóÇáúæóËóÇÆöÞö ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö. (1)
Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÇáúãõæÏóÚóÉõ ãóäúÞõæáÇð:
16 - ÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõæÏóÚóÉö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ äóÞúáõåõ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑõ.
æóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö (ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ) Åöáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÇáúãõæÏóÚóÉõ ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóäúÞõæáÇð. (2)
ÂËóÇÑõ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö:
17 - ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ËóáÇóËóÉõ ÂËóÇÑò: ßóæúäõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÃóãóÇäóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæóÏöíÚö
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(1) ÇáÊøóÇÌõ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá æóãóæóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 250¡ æóÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøó Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 113¡ æóãóíøóÇÑóÉò Úóáóì ÇáÊøõÍúÝóÉö 2 / 188¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøö Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøö áöãõÎúÊóÕóÑö Îóáöíáò 6 / 114¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÍõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíøö 3 / 419¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉó 4 / 353¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 87¡ æóÇáúÞóáúíõæÈöíøó 3 / 187¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúæóÇäöíøö Úóáóì ÊõÍúÝóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 7 / 128.
(2) ãóæóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 251¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉó 15 / 126¡ 128¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉó ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøö Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøö 6 / 113¡ æóÇáÏøóÑøó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑó ãóÚó ÑóÏøö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 499¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉó ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 324¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉó ÇáÔøöÑúæóÇäöíøö Úóáóì ÊõÍúÝóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 7 / 101.(43/21)
æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáõÒõæãõ ÇáÑøóÏøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáØøóáóÈö.
æóÊóÝúÕöíá Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí:
ÃóæøóáÇð: ßóæúäõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÃóãóÇäóÉð:
18 - ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö¡ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÇáÃúóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ æóÑóÈöíÚóÉõ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÔõÑóíúÍñ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÃóãóÇäóÉñ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÊó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÏøöíåö Ãóæú ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäó ãóÇáöåö æóáóãú íóÐúåóÈú ãóÚóåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ. (1)
ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúá ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõæÏöÚó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÒó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáöÝóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Ãóäú áÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö (2) .
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(1) ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞö 7 / 273¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö 2 / 608¡ æóÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 494¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÚõ áÇöÈúäö ÇáúÌóáÇøóÈö 2 / 269¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí áÇöÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Õ 403¡ æóÈöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö 2 / 310¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÌõ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 250¡ æóÔóÑúÍõ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøö 6 / 114¡ æóÇáÃúõãøõ 4 / 62¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝõ áÇöÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö 1 / 251¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 76¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 7 / 105¡ æóÔóÑúÍõ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 450¡ ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚõ 5 / 233¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 186¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 257.
(2) ÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝõ Úóáóì ãóÐóÇåöÈö Ãóåúá ÇáúÚöáúãö áÇöÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö 1 / 251.(43/22)
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú ÝóÑøóØó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ. ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáÇóÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ãõÊúáöÝñ áöãóÇá ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÖóãöäóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöíÏóÇÚò (1) .
æóÇÓúÊóÏóá ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì ßóæúäöåóÇ ÃóãóÇäóÉð ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÞóæúá ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÅúöÌúãóÇÚö æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæá:
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ: ÝóÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇá: ãóäú ÃóæúÏóÚó æóÏöíÚóÉð ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö " (2) .
æóÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇá: áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÛöá ÖóãóÇäñ¡ æóáÇó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÛöá ÖóãóÇäñ " (3) . æóÇáúãõÛöá åõæó ÇáúÎóÇÆöäõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúá ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ÝóÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÌóÇÈöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøó
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(1) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 258.
(2) ÍóÏöíËõ: " ãóäú ÃóæúÏóÚó æóÏöíÚóÉð ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú (2 / 802 Ü Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) ¡ æóÖóÚøóÝó ÅöÓúäóÇÏóåõ ÇáúÈõæÕöíÑöíøõ Ýöí ãöÕúÈóÇÍö ÇáÒøõÌóÇÌóÉö (2 / 42 Ü Ø ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇäö) áöÖóÚúÝö ÑóÇæöíóíúäö Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö.
(3) ÍóÏöíËõ: " áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÛöá ÖóãóÇäñ. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ (3 / 401 Ü Ø ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäö) ¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÑóÇæöíóíúäö ÖóÚöíÝóíúäö.(43/22)
ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÃóãóÇäóÉñ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö. (1)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÅúöÌúãóÇÚõ: ÝóÞóÏó ÃóÌúãóÚó ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáÃúóãúÕóÇÑö Úóáóì ßóæúäöåóÇ ÃóãóÇäóÉð Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæá: ÝóáÃöóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ áöãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ íóÏõåõ ßóíúÏöåö (2) .
æóáÃöóäøóåõ ÞóÈóÖó ÇáúÚóíúäó ÈöÅöÐúäö ãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ áÇó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóãúáöíßö æóáÇó ÇáúæóËöíÞóÉö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÖúãóäõåóÇ¡ ÅöÐú áÇó ãõæÌöÈó áöáÖøóãóÇäö (3) .
æóáÃöóäøó ÇáÃúóÕúá Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ æóÅöÍúÓóÇäñ ãöäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚö¡ Ýóáóæú Öóãöäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÏúæóÇäò Ãóæú ÊóÞúÕöíÑò áóÒóåöÏó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ¡ æóÑóÛöÈõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÊóÚúØöíáñ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áöãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ. (4)
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó ÖóÇãöäñ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ãóÇáöåö¡ (5) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó " Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ Öóãøóäó ÃóäóÓó Èúäó ãóÇáößò æóÏöíÚóÉð ÐóåóÈóÊú ãöäú Èóíúäö ãóÇáöåö " (6) .
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(1) ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕõ ÇáúÍóÈöíÑõ 3 / 98.
(2) ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãõØóÇáöÈö 3 / 76¡ æóÇáúãõåóÐøóÈõ 1 / 366.
(3) ÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö 2 / 612.
(4) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 257¡ æóÇáúãõåóÐøóÈõ 1 / 366.
(5) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 257¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 186¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚõ 5 / 234.
(6) ÃóËóÑõ ÚõãóÑö Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì (6 / 289) .(43/23)
æóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Åöäøóåõ áÇó ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ßóæúäö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÃóãóÇäóÉð Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö¡ áÇó ÊõÖóãóäõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÏøöíåö Ãóæú ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÃóÌúÑò Ãóæú ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáÃúõÌúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö áÇó íõÛóíøöÑõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉö Ãóæö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ. (1)
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöí ãõæÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÃóÌúÑò Ãóæú ÈöÏõæäö ÃóÌúÑò¡ ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ÃóãóÇäóÉð Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÈöãóÇ áÇó íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáÃúóÓúÈóÇÈö Ü ßóÍóÑöíÞò ÛóÇáöÈò æóÛóÑóÞò ÛóÇáöÈò æóáõÕõæÕò ãõßóÇÈöÑöíäó Ü ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäóÊú ÈöÃóÌúÑò Ãóãú ãóÌøóÇäðÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ åóáóßóÊú ÈöãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ: Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÌúÑò¡ ÝóáÇó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ. ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÃóÌúÑò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ. (2)
ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö (777) ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉö:
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(1) ãóíøóÇÑóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÊøõÍúÝóÉö 2 / 195¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáÑøóãúáöíøö Úóáóì ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 76¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö áöáúåóíúÊóãöíøö 7 / 105.
(2) ÇáÏøõÑøõ ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì 2 / 338¡ æóÇáÏøóÑøõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ãóÚó ÑóÏøö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 494¡ æóÔóÑúÍõ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö áöáÃúóÊóÇÓöíøö 3 / 243¡ æóÏõÑóÑõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö 2 / 231 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáÃúóÔúÈóÇåó æóÇáäøóÙóÇÆöÑó áÇöÈúäö äõÌóíúãò Õ 330¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞö 7 / 273.(43/23)
ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÃóãóÇäóÉñ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö. æóÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóíúåö: ÅöÐóÇ åóáóßóÊú ÈöáÇó ÕõäúÚö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö Ãóæú ÊóÚóÏøöíåö Ãóæú ÊóÞúÕöíÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ ÝóáÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ ÅöáÇøó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚõ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóåóáóßóÊú Ãóæú ÖóÇÚóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈò íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäúåõ¡ áóÒöãó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ.
ÝóæóÌúåõ ÊóÖúãöíäö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÈöÃóÌúÑò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõãú: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍöÝúÙó ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóǺ áÃöóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÝúÙö ÞóÕúÏðÇ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÚöÞúÏõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóÇáÃúóÌúÑõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöá ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóÇáúãóÊóÇÚö Ýöí íóÏö ÇáÃúóÌöíÑö. (1) æóíóÊóÝóÑøóÚõ Úóäö ÇáúÞóæúá Èößóæúäö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÃóãóÇäóÉð ãóÇ íóáöí:
à - ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Ãóæú ÚóÏóãöåö:
19 - ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÑóÈøõ ÇáöæóÏöíÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÖóãóÇäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÈöá¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇá áöáúãõæÏöÚö: ÃóäóÇ ÖóÇãöäñ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú Ãóæú ÓõÑöÞóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÏøöíåö Ãóæú ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåöº áÃöóäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÃúóãöíäö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÌóÚúá ãóÇ ÃóÕúáõåõ ÃóãóÇäóÉñ ãóÖúãõæäðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö áÇó íóÕöÍøõ¡ ßóãóÇá ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑößóÉö æóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö. æóÈöÐóáößó ÞóÇá ÌõãúåõæÑõ Ãóåúá ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö
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(1) ÔóÑúÍõ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö áöáÃúóÊóÇÓöíøö 3 / 243¡ æóÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 494.(43/24)
æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. (1)
æóÞóÏú Úóáøóá ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØó ãõäóÇÝò áöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóãõÝóæøöÊñ áöãõæÌöÈöåö¡ ÝóáÇó íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ.
ÞóÇá ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøõ: ÔóÑúØõ ÖóãóÇäöåóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ¡ (2) æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó: æóáÃöóäøó ÔóÑúØó ÖóãóÇäö ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÓóÈóÈõ ÖóãóÇäöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØó ÖóãóÇäó ãóÇ íóÊúáóÝõ Ýöí íóÏò ãóÇáößöåö (3) .
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÞóÇá ÈöÖóãóÇäöåö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö. (4)
æóáóæú ÃóæúÏóÚóåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÚóÏóãö ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú ÝóÑøóØó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ áÇó íóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ
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(1) ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞõ 7 / 274¡ æóãóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑö 2 / 338¡ æóÇáÏøõÑøõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ 4 / 494¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö 2 / 617¡ æóÇáúãõåóÐøóÈõ 1 / 366¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝõ Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÆöá ÇáúÎöáÇóÝö áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö 2 / 42¡ æóÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøó Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 117¡ æóÈöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö 2 / 311¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝõ áÇöÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö 1 / 266¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáÑøóãúáöíøö Úóáóì ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 76¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 258¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 187.
(2) ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 117.
(3) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 258.
(4) ÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝõ áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö 2 / 42¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝõ áÇöÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö 1 / 266.(43/24)
ÅöÈúÑóÇÁñ ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóÝóÇÓöÏöåóÇ. (1)
È - ÞóÈõæá Þóæúá ÇáúæóÏöíÚö Ýöí åóáÇóßö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö:
20 - ÝóÑøóÚó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì ßóæúäö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÃóãóÇäóÉð Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÞóÈõæá Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö äóÝúÓöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇÏøöÚóÇÁö åóáÇóßöåóÇ Ãóæú ÖóíóÇÚöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÏøöíåö Ãóæú ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÐøóÈóåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÈóÖóåóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑò ÈóíøöäóÉò¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ. (2)
æóÚóáøóá ÇáúßóÇÓóÇäöíøõ Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Åöäøó ÇáúãóÇáößó íóÏøóÚöí Úóáóì ÇáÃúóãöíäö ÃóãúÑðÇ ÚóÇÑöÖðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí¡ æóÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ãõÓúÊóÕúÍöÈñ áöÍóÇá ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãõÊóãóÓøößðÇ ÈöÇáÃúóÕúá¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúáóåõ áóßöäú ãóÚó Çáúíóãöíäöº áÃöóäøó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉó ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍúáóÝõ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÊøõåúãóÉö (3) .
æóÝóÕøóá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÊóáóÝó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÓóÈøò ÙóÇåöÑò Ü
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(1) ÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö 2 / 617¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáÑøóãúáöíøö Úóáóì ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 76.
(2) ÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö 2 / 624¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚõ 6 / 211 æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉõ 4 / 357¡ æóÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäõ ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉõ Õ 379¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊõ ÇáúãõãóåøöÏóÇÊõ 2 / 459¡ æóÈöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö 2 / 310¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö 2 / 254¡ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÚõ áÇöÈúäö ÇáúÌóáÇøóÈö 2 / 270¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí áÇöÈúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Õ 402¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÌõ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 264¡ æóãóíøóÇÑóÉ Úóáóì ÊõÍúÝóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚóÇÕöãò 2 / 190¡ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøö Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 123.
(3) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚõ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö 6 / 211.(43/25)
ßóÍóÑöíÞò æóÛóÑóÞò æóÛóÇÑóÉò Ü áóãú íõÞúÈóá Þóæúáõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÞöíãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì æõÌõæÏö Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö¡ (1) ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÞöãú ÈóíøöäóÉð Èöåö Öóãöäóº áÃöóäøóåõ áÇó íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÃúóÕúá ÚóÏóãõåõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúåóáÇóßó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÎóÝöíøò Ü ßóÓóÑöÞóÉò æóÖóíóÇÚò Ü Ãóæú áóãú íõÈóíøöäö ÇáÓøóÈóÈó¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí åóáÇóßöåóÇ¡ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íõÞúÈóá Þóæúáõåõ¡ áÇóãúÊóäóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóäú ÞóÈõæá ÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö ãóÚó ãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌøóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ (2) .
æóÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúá áöáúæóÏöíÚö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÊøóáóÝö¡ Ýóåóá íõßúÊóÝóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ïõæäó íóãöíäöåö¡ Ãóãú áÇó ÈõÏøó ãöäú íóãöíäöåö ãóÚóåõ¿ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ËóáÇóËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÇáÃúóæøóá: áöÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúáõåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö. (3) ÞóÇá ÇáúßóÇÓóÇäöíøõ:
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(1) ÊõÍúÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 7 / 126¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 85¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 199.
(2) ÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 346¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãõØóÇáöÈö 3 / 85¡ æóÇáúãõåóÐøóÈõ 1 / 369¡ ÊõÍúÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 7 / 126¡ ÔóÑúÍõ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 456¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 199.
(3) ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÚõ áÇöÈúäö ÇáúÌóáÇøóÈö 2 / 270¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝõ áÇöÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö 1 / 254¡ æóÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäõ ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉõ Õ 379¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö 2 / 624¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉõ 4 / 357¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚõ 6 / 211¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ ÇáÏøõÑøöíøóÉõ áÇöÈúäö ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 2 / 73¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚõ 5 / 242¡ ÔóÑúÍõ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 455¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 273¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 199¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 85¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 7 / 126¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 346¡ æóÇáúãõåóÐøóÈõ 1 / 369.(43/25)
áÃöóäøó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉó ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍúáóÝõ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÊøõåúãóÉö. (1)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: áÃöóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ: æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íóÕúÏõÞõ Ýöí ÇÏøöÚóÇÁö ÊóáóÝöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò. (2)
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: áöáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö: æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íõÍóáøóÝõ ÇáúãõÊøóåóãõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö. (3)
ÞóÇá ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ: æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ãóÍóá ßóæúäöåö áÇó íõÍóáøóÝõ ÅöáÇøó ÇáúãõÊøóåóãõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÏóÚúæóì ÊóÍúÞöíÞò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö¡ ÝóáÇó ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ãõÊøóåóãò æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóÛõÑøöãó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö Çáäøõßõæá Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÇöÊøöåóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÕöÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊøóåóãö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÍóáúÝö ÇáúãõæÏöÚö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ÞóÇÕöÑóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊøóåóãö. (4)
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(1) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚõ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö 6 / 211.
(2) ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚõ 5 / 242.
(3) ßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö 2 / 254¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÌõ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá æóãóæóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 264¡ æóÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøó Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 123.
(4) ÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøö Úóáóì ßöÝóÇíóÉö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö 2 / 254¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóæóÇåöÈó ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 264¡ æóÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøó Úóáóì Îóáöíáò æóÍóÇÔöíóÉó ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøö Úóáóíúåö 6 / 123. æóÏóÚúæóì ÇáÊøóÍúÞöíÞö åöíó ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÇáøóÊöí íóÏøóÚöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÚöáúãðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Èöåö æóÞóÏúÑöåö¡ ßóÃóäú íóÞõæá: ÃóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ãóäøó áöí ÚöäúÏóßó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ËóæúÈðÇ ÕöÝóÊõåõ ßóÐóÇ. (ÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøö ãóÚó ßöÝó(43/26)
Ì Ü ÞóÈõæá Þóæúá ÇáúæóÏöíÚö Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö:
21 - ÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÑóÏøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ Ü æóÚóÈøóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú: ÑóÏøóåóÇ Åöáóì ãóäö ÇÆúÊóãóäóåõ Ü ÝóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÕúÈóÛó Úóäúåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúá ÇáúæóÏöíÚö Èöíóãöíäöåö. (1)
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáØøóíøöÈö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: æóáÃöóäøóåõ íõÕóÏøóÞõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóáóÝö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö (2) . æóÞóÇá ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈö: áÃöóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÚóíúäó áöãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúá Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Þóæúáóåõ (3) .
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(1) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚõ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö 6 / 211¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ ÇáÏøõÑøöíøóÉõ áÇöÈúäö ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 2 / 79¡ ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØõ áöáÓøóÑúÎóÓöíøö 11 / 113¡ æóÇáÃúóÔúÈóÇåõ æóÇáäøóÙóÇÆöÑõ áÇöÈúäö äõÌóíúãò Õ 328¡ æóÇáúãõåóÐøóÈõ 1 / 369¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑö 2 / 10¡ ÊõÍúÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 7 / 126¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈö 3 / 85¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 346¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 198¡ æóÔóÑúÍõ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 455¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 273¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚõ 5 / 242¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝõ áÇöÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö 1 / 254¡ æóÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäõ ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉõ Õ 379¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊõ ÇáúãõãóåøöÏóÇÊõ 2 / 459¡ æóÈöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö 2 / 310.
(2) ßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑö 2 / 10.
(3) ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈõ áöáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøö 1 / 369.(43/26)
æóæóÇÝóÞóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÞóÈóÖóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÈóíøöäóÉò. ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÞóÕóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøóæúËöíÞó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áÇó íõÞúÈóá Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÑóÏøöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåóÇ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò. (1) æóÞóÏú Úóáøóá Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: áÃöóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö æóÊóæóËøóÞó ãöäúåõ¡ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÃóãöíäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö Ïõæäó ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÏøóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÏøóÚóì ÈóÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÄúÊóãóäò Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÞúÈóá ãöäúåõ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò¡ æóáÃöóäøó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÅúöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÒóáúäóÇåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ. (2)
æóÞóÏú æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãö æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÞóíøöÏö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ü ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ü ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÊøóæóËøõÞõ ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ ÈöåóÇ. (3) ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò: æóÎóÑøóÌóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÅúöÔúåóÇÏó Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÑúßõåõ ÊóÝúÑöíØðÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ (4) .
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(1) ãóæóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 264¡ æóÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 123¡ æóãóíøóÇÑóÉò Úóáóì ÇáÊøõÍúÝóÉö 2 / 190¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÚõ áÇöÈúäö ÇáúÌóáÇøóÈö 2 / 270¡ æóÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäõ ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉõ Õ 379¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö 2 / 253¡ æóÈöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö 2 / 310¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÌõ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 264.
(2) ÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝõ Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÆöá ÇáúÎöáÇóÝö 2 / 41.
(3) ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚõ 5 / 242¡ æóÅöÚúáÇóãõ ÇáúãõæóÞøöÚöíäó 4 / 8¡ ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ áÇöÈúäö ÑóÌóÈò Õ62.
(4) ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ áÇöÈúäö ÑóÌóÈò Õ 62.(43/27)
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÇáÑøóÏøó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóäö ÇÆúÊóãóäóåõ ßóæóÇÑöËöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇÏøóÚóì æóÇÑöËõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÇáÑøóÏøó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö áöáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÃóæúÏóÚó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÓóÝóÑöåö ÃóãöíäðÇ áóãú íõÚóíøöäúåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÃúóãöíäõ ÇáÑøóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö - ØõæáöÈó ßõáøñ ãöãøóäú ÐõßöÑó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉòº áÃöóäøó ÇáÃúóÕúá ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÑøóÏøö æóáóãú íóÃúÊóãöäúåõ.
ÃóãøóÇ áóæö ÇÏøóÚóì æóÇÑöËõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚö Ãóäøó ãõæóÑøöËóåõ ÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÏöÚö Ãóæú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊú Ýöí íóÏö ãõæóÑøöËöåö Ãóæú Ýöí íóÏöåö ÞóÈúá ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÏøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØò ÝóíõÕóÏøóÞõ Èöíóãöíäöåö áÃöóäøó ÇáÃúóÕúá ÚóÏóãõ ÍõÕõæáöåóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö æóÚóÏóãõ ÊóÚóÏøöíåöãóÇ (1) .
Ï Ü ßóæúäõ ÒóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ
22 - áÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏóÉó ãöäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Ü ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉð Ü Êóßõæäõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåóÇ äóãóÇÁõ ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóãóÇäóÉñ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö (2) .
ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: Åöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÎóÇÝó ÝóÓóÇÏóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÇáúãõæóÏöÚõ ÛóÇÆöÈñ¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ
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(1) ÊõÍúÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 7 / 126.
(2) ÏõÑóÑõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö 2 / 279¡ æóÔóÑúÍõ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö áöáÃúóÊóÇÓöíøö 3 / 287¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉó (798) ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóäúËõæÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö 3 / 352 Ü 353¡ æóÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏó áÇöÈúäö ÑóÌóÈò Õ 16ÇáÞÇÚÏÉó (82) æóÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì ÔóÑúÍõ ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö 5 / 281.(43/27)
ÊóÌóãøóÚó áóÏóíúåö ßóãøöíøóÉñ ãöäú áóÈóäö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúãõæÏóÚö Ãóæú ãöäú ËöãóÇÑö ÇáúßóÑúãö Ãóæö ÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäö ÇáúãõæÏóÚö¡ æóÎöíÝó ÝóÓóÇÏõåóÇ¡ íóÈöíÚõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáÒøóæóÇÆöÏó áöÍöÓóÇÈö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö. (1)
ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÈöÏõæäö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóáúÏóÉò Ãóæú ãóæúÖöÚò íõãúßöäõåõ ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ íóÖúãóäõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚóåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÅöãúßóÇäöåö ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ßóÃóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÝóÇÒóÉö ãóËóáÇð¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö ÊõÈöíÍõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö. (2)
åÜ - ßóæúäõ äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ
23 - áÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì äóÝóÞóÉò æóãõÄúäóÉò¡ Êóßõæäõ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ æóãóÕóÇÑöíÝõåóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ áÇó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö. (3) ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó ãóÇáößõåóÇ áöáúæóÏöíÚö ÈöÇáÅúöäúÝóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó æóßöíáÇð Úóäúåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÚõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõäúÝöÞú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáÇó ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÈöÇáÅúöäúÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóáöáúæóÏöíÚö
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(1) ÏõÑóÑõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö 2 / 279¡ æóÇáúãóÈúÓõæØõ áöáÓøóÑóÎúÓöíøö 11 / 126.
(2) ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 501¡ æóÏõÑóÑõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö 2 / 279¡ æóÇáúãóÈúÓõæØõ 11 / 126.
(3) ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 501¡ ÈöÏóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö 2 / 312¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉó (829) ãöäú ãõÑúÔöÏö ÇáúÍóíúÑóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉó (1331) ãöäú ãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö (786) ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉö: " ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ßóÇáúÎóíúá æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ".(43/28)
ãõØóÇáóÈóÊõåõ ÈöÇáÅúöäúÝóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú ÑóÏøöåóÇ Ãóæö ÇáÅúöÐúäö áóåõ ÈöÇáÅúöäúÝóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöíóÑúÌöÚó Úóáóíúåö Èöåö. (1) æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáÅúöÌúÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúæóÏöíÚö Ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúá ÇáÅúöäúÝóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÍúæö ÇáÊøóÇáöí:
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáÃúóãúÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÅöÌúÑóÇÁö ÇáÃúóäúÝóÚö æóÇáÃúóÕúáóÍö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉöº áÃöóäøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö ãóäõæØñ ÈöÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ ÅößúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóíõÄóÌøöÑõåóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÈöÑóÃúíö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóíõäúÝöÞõ ãöäú ÃõÌúÑóÊöåóÇ. æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÕóÇáöÍóÉð áöáúßöÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÈóíúÚöåóÇ ÝóæúÑðÇ ÈöËóãóäö ÇáúãöËúá¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÃúóÕúáóÍõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Ðóáößó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÃúóÕúáóÍõ Ãóäú ÊóÈúÞóì áóåõ¡ ÝóíóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÃóäú íõäúÝöÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö Åöáóì ËóáÇóËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãö ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó ÇáúãóÇáößõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ÎöáÇóáóåóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÈóíúÚöåóÇ.
æóÞóíøóÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ ÇáÅúöäúÝóÇÞó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ÈöÃóáÇøó íóÊóÌóÇæóÒó åóÐóÇ ÇáÅúöäúÝóÇÞõ ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÌóÇæóÒóåóÇ ÝóáöáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚö Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö áÇó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò Úóáóì Ðóáößó. (2)
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(1) ßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 189¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 274.
(2) ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 501¡ ÇáäøõÊóÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì áöáÓøõÛúÏöíøö 2 / 581¡ ÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 251¡ 252¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö áöáÃúóÊóÇÓöíøö 3 / 257¡ ã (829) ãöäú ãõÑúÔöÏö ÇáúÍóíúÑóÇäö æóã (786) ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉ¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉö 4 / 360.(43/28)
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: Åöäú ÝõÞöÏó ÇáúãóÇáößõ Ãóæú æóßöíáõåõ ÝóíõÑóÇÌöÚõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãó áöíóÞúÊóÑöÖó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö Ãóæú íõÄóÌøöÑóåóÇ æóíóÕúÑöÝó ÇáÃúõÌúÑóÉó Ýöí ãõÄúäóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú íóÈöíÚó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ Åöäú ÑóÂåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÝóÞóÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝó ÇáúæóÏöíÚö æóÝúÞó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÃóÔúåóÏó áöíóÑúÌöÚó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÔúåöÏú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö æóÌúåóíúäö æóåõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ.
æóÞóÇá ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö: æóÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúáöÝõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÕõæäõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÊøóáóÝö æóÇáÊøóÚúíöíÈö áÇó ãóÇ íóÍúÕõá Èöåö ÇáÓøöãóäõ. (1)
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÇáÃúóãúÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ áöíóÃúãõÑó ÈöÇáÅúöäúÝóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇá ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñº áÃöóäøó áöáúÍóÇßöãö æöáÇóíóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇá ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇáñ¡ ÝóÚóá ãóÇ íóÑóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÙøó áöáúÛóÇÆöÈö ãöäú ÈóíúÚöåóÇ æóÍöÝúÙö ËóãóäöåóÇ áöÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöíÚö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ áöäóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ Ãóæú ÅöÌóÇÑóÊöåóÇ áöíõäúÝöÞó ãöäú ÃõÌúÑóÊöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÇöÓúÊöÏóÇäóÉö Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÅúöÐúäö áöáúæóÏöíÚö ÈöÇáÅúöäúÝóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö áöíóÑúÌöÚó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ. (2)
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(1) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 3 / 85.
(2) ßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 189.(43/29)
24 - æóáóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÐúäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ Ýóåóá íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó¿ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ËóáÇóËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇá:
ÇáÃúóæøóá áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áÇó ÑõÌõæÚó áóåõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÔóíúÁòº áÃöóäøóåõ ãõÊóØóæøöÚñ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó áÅööäúÝóÇÞöåö Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑöåö (1) .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí áöáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö: æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉð ÊóáúÒóãõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóæú æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÐúäöåö Ãóæú ÅöÐúäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáÅúöäúÝóÇÞõ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö. (2)
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ áöáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö: æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÇæöíðÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö¡ ÑóÌóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉðº áÃöóäøóåõ ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöíåö ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ æóáÇó ÊóÝúÑöíØó ãöäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÍóÇßöãðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÝóÚóá Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÅöãúßóÇäö ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö
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(1) ÑóÏøó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑó 4 / 501¡ ÇáÃúõãø 4 / 63¡ ÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 262¡ ÇáÅúöÞúäóÇÚ 2 / 405¡ ÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 252¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉ (830) ãöäú ãõÑúÔöÏö ÇáúÍóíúÑóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãóÈúÓõæØö áöáÓøóÑúÎóÓöíó 11 / 126.
(2) ÇáúßóÇÝöí áÇöÈúä ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúÈóÑø 2 / 137¡ æóÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉ 15 / 157.(43/29)
ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö¡ Ýóåóá áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ¿ íõÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÊóíúäö:
(ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö¡º áÃöóäøóåõ ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöíåö ÚõÑúÝðÇ. (æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) áÇó íóÑúÌöÚõ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ãõÝóÑøöØñ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. (1)
ËóÇäöíðÇ: æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö:
25 - ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóÕöíóÇäóÊõåóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕøóÑó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÚóÏøóì¡ ÝóåóáóßóÊú¡ ÖóãöäóåóÇ. (2)
æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóßúÝöí ÇáÅúöíÌóÇÈõ æóÇáúÞóÈõæá Ýöí ÍóÞøö æõÌõæÈö ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÍóÊøóì íõËóÈøöÊó íóÏóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖöº áÃöóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÏõæäö ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúíóÏö Úóáóíúåö ãõÍóÇáñ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöäøó ãöäú ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúíóÏö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ãóÇ áóæú æóÖóÚó ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó Èóíúäó íóÏóíö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö Ãóæú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò
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(1) ÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 9 / 275¡ æóÇáÅúöäúÕóÇÝõ 6 / 320 Ü 321.
(2) ÇáÏøóÑø ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑ 4 / 494¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 273¡ æóÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÇÊ ÇáúãõãóåøóÏóÇÊ 2 / 466¡ æóÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóì ßöÝóÇíóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö 2 / 254 æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 78 æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 341¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 338¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 258¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 450¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 187.(43/30)
ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåö Ãóæú ÏõßøóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÑóÂåõ æóÓóßóÊó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó Åöáóíúåö Ãóäú ÖóÚúåóÇ åõäóÇßó. (1)
æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö:
26 - ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÃúõæáóì:
ßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙö: áÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö Ãóäú íóÕõæäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÈöãóÇ íóÕõæäõ Èöåö ãóÇáóåõ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÍóÇáóÊóíúäö:
(ÇáÃúõæáóì) Ãóäú íõÚóíøöäó ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ ÇáúÍöÑúÒó¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇá áöáúæóÏöíÚö: ÇÍúÝóÙúåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãöäúåõ. æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÍöÝúÙõåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÞóáóåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ Öóãöäóº áÃöóäøó ãóäú ÑóÖöíó ÍöÑúÒðÇ¡ áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ. æóÅöäú äóÞóáóåóÇ Åöáóì ãöËúáöåö Ãóæú Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÍúÑóÒõ ãöäúåõ áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ áÃöóäøó ÊóÚúíöíäó ÇáúÍöÑúÒö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÅúöÐúäó Ýöí ãöËúáöåö æóÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÃóÍúÝóÙõ ãöäúåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÃúóæúáóì (2) .
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøö Úóáóì ßöÝóÇíóÉö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö 2 / 194¡ æóÇáúãõåóÐøóÈõ áöáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøö 1 / 366¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑö áöáúÍöÕúäöíøö 2 / 10¡ æóÇáÏøõÑøõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑ ãóÚó ÑóÏøö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 494¡ æóÔóÑúÍõ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö áöáÃúóÊóÇÓöíøö 3 / 241¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 273¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 450¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 3 / 80.
(2) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 279¡ æóãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ æóÇáÏøóÑø ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì 2 / 343¡ æóÈöÏóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö 2 / 311 Ü 312¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚ 6 / 209 Ü 210¡ æóÇáúãõåóÐøóÈ 1 / 366¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 339¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 81¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 450¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 187¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 259¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 234.(43/30)
(æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ) ÃóáÇøó íõÚóíøöäó ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ ÇáúÍöÑúÒó¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÍöÝúÙõåóÇ Ýöí ÍöÑúÒö ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó: ãóÇ áÇó íõÚóÏøõ ÇáúæóÇÖöÚõ Ýöíåö ãõÖóíøöÚðÇ áöãóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó áÃöóäøó ÇáÅúöØúáÇóÞó íóÞúÊóÖöíåö¡ ÝóÊõæÖóÚõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõäúÏõæÞö¡ æóÇáÃúóËóÇËõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÇáúÛóäóãõ Ýöí ÕóÍúäö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó. (1)
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÅöÍúÑóÇÒóåóÇ ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ áÃöóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÊóÝúÑöíØñ ãõæÌöÈñ áöÊóÖúãöíäöåö. æóÅöäú æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÍöÑúÒò Ïõæäó ÍöÑúÒö ãöËúáöåóÇ Öóãöäóº áÃöóäøó ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó Íõãöá Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑóÝö¡ æóåõæó ÍöÑúÒõ ÇáúãöËúá¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÝóÑøöØðÇ¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ.
æóÅöäú æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÍöÑúÒò ÝóæúÞó ÍöÑúÒö ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåöº áÃöóäøó ãóäú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÍöÑúÒö ÇáúãöËúá ÑóÖöíó ÈöãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ.
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(1) ÇáúÚõÞõæÏ ÇáÏøõÑøöíøóÉ áÇöÈúäö ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 2 / 76¡ ÞõÑøóÉ Úõíõæä ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 2 / 237¡ ÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 341¡ ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 82¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉ ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 2 / 10¡ æóÇáúãõåóÐøóÈ 1 / 366¡ æóÇáúãõÞúÏöãóÇÊ ÇáúãõãóåøöÏóÇÊ 2 / 466¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 450¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 187¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 259¡ 265¡ æóÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 243¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö áöáÃúóÊóÇÓöíøö 3 / 249.(43/31)
æóáÇó íóÎúÝóì Ãóäøó ÖóÇÈöØó ÍöÑúÒö ÇáúãöËúá ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÚõÑúÝöíøñ¡ Ãóíú ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóãóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ ãõäóÇÓöÈðÇ áöÍöÝúÙö ÇáÃúóÔúíóÇÁö ÈöÍóÓóÈö äóÝóÇÓóÊöåóÇ æóÏóäóÇÁóÊöåóÇ¡ æóßóËúÑóÊöåóÇ æóÞöáøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÃúõãõæÑõ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáÃúóÞóÇáöíãö æóÇáúÍóæóÇÖöÑö æóÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí¡ æóÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÃúóÒúãöäóÉö æóÇáÃúóãúßöäóÉö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ãóæú äõÏúÑóÊöåóÇ. . . æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÇöÚúÊöÈóÇÑóÇÊö (1) ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÕóÍó ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõá ÇáÑøóÌõá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó¡ ÝóæóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö íõÍúÑöÒõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇáóåõ¡ æóíóÑóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöËúáóåõ ÍöÑúÒðÇ Ü æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö ÃóÍúÑóÒó ãöäúåõ Ü ÝóåóáóßóÊú¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ æóÅöäú æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö áÇó íóÑóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÍöÑúÒðÇ¡ æóáÇó íõÍúÑóÒõ Ýöíåö ãöËúá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóåóáóßóÊú¡ Öóãöäó. (2)
ÝóÖóÇÈöØõ ÇáúÍöÑúÒö Ýöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóäú ÊõÍúÑóÒó ÝöíãóÇ íõÍúÑóÒõ Ýöíåö ÃóãúËóÇáõåóÇ ãóÚó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáÃúóÚúÑóÇÝö æóÇáÃúóÒúãóÇäö æóÇáÃúóãóÇßöäö (3) .
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÍóÓóä Èúä ÑóÍøóÇá Úóáóì ãóíøóÇÑóÉ 2 / 188¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 234¡ æóÇáúãóÌóáøóÉ ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉ ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉ 782¡ æóãóÌóáøóÉ ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈ ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏ ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉ 1348.
(2) ÇáÃúõãø 4 / 137.
(3) ÞõÑøóÉõ Úõíõæäö ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑö 2 / 237¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÑóÍøóÇáò Úóáóì ãóíøóÇÑóÉ 2 / 188¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 7 / 120¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 9 / 259 Ø åóÌóÑó.(43/31)
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÐóßóÑó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóäøó áöáúæóÏöíÚö Ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÃúÊóãöäõåõ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ãóÇáöåö ãöäú ÚöíóÇáöåö¡ ßóÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóæóáóÏöåö æóÎóÇÏöãöåö æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ (1) áÃöóäøó ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäó áÇó íóáúÊóÒöãõ ÈöÍöÝúÙö ãóÇá ÛóíúÑöåö ÚóÇÏóÉð ÅöáÇøó ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõ Èöåö ãóÇá äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÝóÙõ ãóÇá äóÝúÓöåö ÈöíóÏöåö ãóÑøóÉð æóÈöíóÏö åóÄõáÇóÁö ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÈöíóÏöåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ. (2)
æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú áÇó íóÃúÊóãöäõåõ ãöäúåõãú æóáÇó íóÍúÝóÙõ ãóÇáóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ÖóÇãöäðÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÊóÝúÑöíØñ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö.
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(1) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 274¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 339¡ æóãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ 2 / 339¡ æóÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 494¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏ ÇáÏøõÑøöíøóÉ 2 / 71¡ 78¡ ÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 239¡ ÇáäøóÊúÝ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ááÓÛÏí 2 / 580¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 257¡ æóÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøó Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 117¡ ÇáúãõÞúÏöãóÇÊ ÇáúãõãóåøöÏóÇÊ 2 / 466¡ æóÈöÏóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö 2 / 311¡ ÇáúßóÇÝöí áÇöÈúä ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúÈóÑø Õ 403¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÚ áÇöÈúä ÇáúÌóáÇøóÈ 2 / 271¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 252¡ ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉ 2 / 618¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 237¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóì ßöÝóÇíóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö 2 / 254¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 452¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 187¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 9 / 260.
(2) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 6 / 208.(43/32)
æóÒóÇÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú äóåóÇåõ Úóäú ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÚöíóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ Öóãöäó Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÈõÏøñ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚöíóÇá ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÈõÏøñ ãöäúåõ áÇó íóÖúãóäõ. (1)
æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöíóÇá ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌõæÒõ áöáúæóÏöíÚö ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Åöáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÛóáúÞöåö ãöäú ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú æóáóÏò Ãóæú æóÇáöÏóÉò æóãóäú ÃóÔúÈóåóåõãú. (2)
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÏóÚóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöáÇó ÚõÐúÑò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÐóäö ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÈöÐóáößó ÖóÇãöäðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÚöíóÇáöåö ßóÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÇÈúäöåö æóäóÍúæöåöãú. Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøòº áÃöóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏöÚó ÑóÖöíó ÈöÃóãóÇäóÊöåö áÇó ÈöÃóãóÇäóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÓóáøöØúåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõæÏöÚóåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóá Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ¡ æóíóáúÒóãóåõ ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ. (3)
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ãõÏøóÉõ ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö:
27 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúæóÏöíÚö Ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈó ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÛóíúÈóÉð
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(1) ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 4 / 495¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚ 6 / 209¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 279.
(2) ÇáúãõÞúÏöãóÇÊ ÇáúãõãóåøöÏóÇÊ 2 / 466.
(3) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 105¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 327¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉ ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 2 / 8¡ æóÇáúãóÍóáøöíø Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö 3 / 182¡ ÇÎúÊöáÇóÝ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó 4 / 63 (ãóØúÈõæÚ ÈöåóÇãöÔ ÇáÃúõãø áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö) .(43/32)
ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉð¡ Ãóíú ÝõÞöÏó ÈöÍóíúËõ áÇó íõÏúÑóì ÃóÍóíøñ åõæó Ãóãú ãóíøöÊñ¡ æóãóÇÐóÇ íóÝúÚóá ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
(ÇáÃúóæøóá) áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÍöÝúÙõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ãóæúÊó ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÍóíóÇÊóåõº áÃöóäøóåõ ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÍöÝúÙóåóÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãó Èöåö áöÍóÏöíËö æóÝóÇÁð áÇó ÛóÏúÑðÇ " (1) ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÇá Ýöí ÇááøõÞóØóÉöº áÃöóäøó ãóÇáößó ÇááøõÞóØóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúáõæãò áöáúãõáúÊóÞöØö ÝóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö íóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞõ ÈöåóÇ ØóÑöíÞðÇ áÅööíÕóÇáöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇáößóåóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ØóÑöíÞõ ÅöíÕóÇáöåóÇ ÇáúÍöÝúÙó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó ÇáúãóÇáößõ Ãóæú íóÊóÈóíøóäó ãóæúÊõåõ¡ ÝóíóØúáõÈõåóÇ æóÇÑöËõåõ¡ æóíóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ãöãøóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ Ãóæú íóÊúáóÝõ ÈöÇáúãõßúËö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóßõæäõ áöáúæóÏöíÚö ÈöíÚõåóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÍöÝúÙõ ËóãóäöåóÇ ÃóãóÇäóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöËúá ÃóÕúáöåóǺ áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÈöÚúåóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÓóÏóÊú ÈöÇáúãõßúËö áÇó íóÖúãóäõº áÃöóäøóåõ ÍóÝöÙó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó Úóáóì
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(1) ÍóÏöíËõ: " æóÝóÇÁð áÇó ÛóÏúÑðÇ ". æóÑóÏó Ðóáößó ãöäú Þóæúá ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚóÈóÓóÉó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇá ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚóÈóÓóÉó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Þóæúãò ÚóåúÏñ ÝóáÇó íóÍ(43/33)
ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõãöÑó Èöåö (1) .
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) áöáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö: æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÊóÙöÑõ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÞúÕóì ãóÇ íóÍúíóì ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ Åöáóì ãöËúáöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ Åöáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ¡ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÇ Úóäúåõ. (2)
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö: æóåõæó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÇáñ ÖóÇÆöÚñ¡ ÝóãóÊóì áóãú íóíúÃóÓú ãöäú ãóÇáößöåö ÃóãúÓóßóåõ áóåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö Èöåö äóÏúÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáÃúóãöíäö¡ ÝóíóÍúÝóÙõåõ áóåõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóãóÊóì ÃóíöÓó ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóíú ÈöÃóäú íóÈúÚõÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æõÌõæÏõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ¡ ÕóÇÑó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÃóãúæóÇá ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇá¡ ÝóíóÕúÑöÝõåõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÝöåóÇ ãóäú åõæó ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚõåõ áöáÅúöãóÇãö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÌóÇÆöÑðÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ. (3)
æóÃóÝúÊóì ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáúÚöÒøõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáÇóãö Ýöíãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÏöíÚóÉñ ÃóíöÓó ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇáößöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÍúËö ÇáÊøóÇãøö¡
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(1) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 346¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏ ÇáÏøõÑøöíøóÉ áÇöÈúäö ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 2 / 70¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö áöáÃúóÊóÇÓöíøö 3 / 255¡ æóÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 11 / 129¡ æóÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 501¡ æóÞõÑøóÉ Úõíõæä ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 2 / 261¡ æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉ (785) ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉ¡ æóÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 250.
(2) ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÚ áÇöÈúä ÇáúÌóáÇøóÈ 2 / 271¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí áÇöÈúä ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúÈóÑø Õ 137 Ø ÍóÓøóÇä¡ æóÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉ 15 / 160.
(3) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 127¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 3 / 92.(43/33)
Ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝóåóÇ Ýöí Ãóåóãøö ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóåóãøõåóÇ¡ æóáúíõÞóÏøöãú Ãóåúá ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóãóÓöíÓöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáÇó íóÈúäöí ÈöåóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ¡ æóáÇó íóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ ÅöáÇøó ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöá ÕóÑúÝõåóÇ Ýöíåö. ÝóÅöäú Ìóåöá Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáúíóÓúÃóá Úóäúåõ ÃóæúÑóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÚúÑóÝóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö. (1)
(ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) áöáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö: æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÝõÞöÏó ãóÇáößõåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõØøóáöÚú Úóáóì ÎóÈóÑöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ æóÑóËóÉñ Ü æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ìõåöá ãóÇáößõåóÇ Ü íóÌõæÒõ áöáúæóÏöíÚö ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÐúäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÛõÑúãöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝóåõ Ãóæú ÚóÑóÝó æóÇÑöËóåõ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóíóáúÒóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ (2) ..
ËóÇáöËðÇ: áõÒõæãõ ÇáÑøóÏøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáØøóáóÈö: ÃÜ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ áöæóÇÍöÏò: 28 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÑóÏøõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö áöãóÇáößöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈóåóÇ (3) . ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÑóÏøóåóÇ Ãóæú ãóäóÚóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÈöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ ÝóåóáóßóÊú¡ ÖóãöäóåóÇ¡ áößóæúäöåö ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ
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(1) ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúÚöÒø Èúä ÚóÈúÏ ÇáÓøóáÇóã Õ 118¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 127¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 3 / 92.
(2) ßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 195.
(3) ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚ 6 / 210¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 275¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 343¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 84¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 124¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 202¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 268¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö 2 / 253.(43/34)
ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áÃöóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ØóáóÈóåóÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÇÖöíðÇ ÈöÅöãúÓóÇßö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõåóÇ ÈöÍóÈúÓöåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáÃöóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÛóÇÕöÈðÇ¡ áößóæúäöåö ÃóãúÓóßó ãóÇá ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö ÈöÝöÚúáò ãõÍóÑøóãò. (1)
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áöÚõÐúÑò¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Åöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÞóÈúá ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöíóÏö ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉö¡ æóáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÁö ãõæÌöÈö ÊóÖúãöíäöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ áÇó íõÚóÏøõ ÈöÐóáößó ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ æóáÇó ãõÝóÑøöØðǺ áÃöóäøó Çááøóåó áÇó íõßóáøöÝõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáÇøó æõÓúÚóåóÇ. æóáÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó. (2)
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ÇáúãõÓóæøöÛõ áöÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÑóÏøö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Ãóæú ãóäúÚöåö¡ ÝóãöËúá ßóæúäöåö ÈöÇááøóíúá æóáóãú íóÊóÃóÊøó ÝóÊúÍõ ÇáúÍöÑúÒö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÕóáÇóÉò Ãóæú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÉò Ãóæú ØóåóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú Ãóßúáò Ãóæú ÍóãøóÇãò Ãóæú ãõáÇóÒöãóÉö ÛóÑöíãò íóÎóÇÝõ åóÑóÈóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÎúÔóì ÇáúãóØóÑó æóÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÍóãúáöåóÇ æóäóÍúæö
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(1) ãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ 2 / 340¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 269.
(2) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉ áöáÓøöãúäóÇäöíøö 2 / 624¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 244¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 202¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 269¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 456¡ æóÇáúãõåóÐøóÈ 1 / 369¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 244¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 124¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 84¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö 2 / 253¡ æóãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ 2 / 340¡ æóÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 6 / 210¡ æóÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 495.(43/34)
Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóáÇó íõÚóÏøõ ÈöÐóáößó ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ æóáÇó ãõãóÇØöáÇð. (1)
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÍöÓøöíøðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãóÚúäóæöíøðÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍöÓøöíøõ: ÝóáöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Ýöí ãóÍóáøò ÈóÚöíÏò áÇó íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáúæõÕõæá Åöáóíúåö Íöíäó ØóáóÈöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóæöíøõ: ÝóßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÙóÇáöãò Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ Ãóæú ÏóÇÆöäò Ãóäú íóÍúÈöÓóåõ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÎóÇÝóÊú ãöäú ÝóÇÓöÞò¡ Ãóæú ÎóÇÝó Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ãóÏúÝõæäðÇ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÇÛúÊóÕóÈóåõ ÛóÇÕöÈñ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÙóÇáöãðÇ ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó áöíóÙúáöãó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÓóíúÝðÇ ÝóÚóáöãó Ãóæú Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõ ØóáóÈóåõ áöíóÞúÊõá Èöåö ÑóÌõáÇð ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ýöíåö ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãõæÏöÚö ÈöãóÇá ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÞóÈúÖö Ïóíúäöåö ãöäó ÇáúÛóíúÑö Ýóáóåõ ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÚõÐúÑò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÃúóÚúÐóÇÑö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ãöäú ãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ æóáÇó íóßõæäõ ÙóÇáöãðÇ ÈöãóäúÚöåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú åóáóßóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáØøóáóÈö áÇó íóÖúãóäõåóÇ. (2)
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(1) ßöÝóÇíóÉ ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 2 / 10¡ æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉ (1336) ãöäú ãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈ ÃóÍúãóÏó.
(2) ÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 275¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö áöáÃúóÊóÇÓöíøö 3 / 277¡ æóÇáÏøóÑø ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì 2 / 340¡ æóÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 495¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 275¡ æóÇáÃúóÔúÈóÇå æóÇáäøóÙóÇÆöÑ áÇöÈúäö äóÌöíã Õ 330.(43/35)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÑóÏøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÈöåóÇ áöáÅúöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÏøö ÝóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇáößõåóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÞóÈõæá Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Åöáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇÏøöÚóÇÆöåö Ïõæäó ÊóæóÞøõÝò Úóáóì ÈóíøöäóÉò. (1)
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈóÖóåóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉò áöáÊøóæóËøõÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÏøõ ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÑóÏøöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅöÐú áÇó íõÞúÈóá Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÑóÏøöåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÅöáÇøó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö. æóÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó áóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ áöáÅúöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóíúåöº áÃöóäøóåõ ãõÕóÏøöÞñ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÑóÏøöåóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÈöÏõæäöåö. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú¡ ßóÇäó ÖóÇãöäðǺ áÃöóäøóåõ ãõÊóÓóÈøöÈñ Ýöí ÖóíóÇÚöåóÇ. (2)
29 - æóãöãøóÇ íóÊóÝóÑøóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú Úóáóì íóÏö Ãóãöíäöåö Ü ßóÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÎóÇÒöäöåö æóæóßöíáöåö æóäóÍúæöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáúãõæÏöÚö Ü ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁð ãöäú ÊóÍóãøõá ÇáÊøóÈöÚóÉö¡ æóÑöÚóÇíóÉð áöáÃúóãóÇäóÉö æóÃóÏóÇÁð áöÍóÞøöåóÇ. æóåõæó ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ. (3)
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(1) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 124.
(2) ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøö Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 124.
(3) ÈÏÇÆÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 6 / 208¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 354¡ ÇáäøóÊúÝ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ááÓÛÏí 2 / 580¡ ÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö áöáÃúóÊóÇÓöíøö 3 / 278¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 198¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 455.(43/35)
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ æóåõæó Þóæúáñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Ü æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì Ü Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöáúæóÏöíÚö ÑóÏøõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Åöáóì ãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ Åöáóì ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõ ãóÇáóåõ ÚóÇÏóÉð áÃöóäøó ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú ßóíóÏöåö æóÐóáößó ÊóÎóáøõÕðÇ ãöäú ÏóÑúßöåóÇ¡ æóÅöíÕóÇáÇð áöáúÍóÞøö Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúá ÇáËøóÇäöí áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõæÏöÚö ÈöÇáÐøóÇÊö. (1)
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: áóæú ØóáóÈó æóßöíá ÇáúãõæÏöÚö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚó ÑóÏøõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú æößóÇáóÉõ Çáúæóßöíá ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö. (2)
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: Åöäú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åöáóì æóßöíáöåö ÝóÊóãóßøóäó æóÃóÈóì Öóãöäó¡ æóÇáÃúóÕóÍøõ æóáóæú áóãú íóØúáõÈúåóÇ æóßöíáõåõ. (3)
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Ü Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÑóÏøöåóÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáößöåóÇ Ü Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÊóæúËöíÞõ ÑóÏøöåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ áöíõÕóÏøóÞó Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÑøóÏøö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ¡ ÞóÇá
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(1) ÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö / 495¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 354¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 274¡ æóÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 277¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 244¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 198¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 455¡ æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉ (1337) æ (1342) ãöäú ãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈ ÃóÍúãóÏó.
(2) ÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 273.
(3) ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 244.(43/36)
ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò: ãóäú ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúíóÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÏóÝóÚóÊúåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóÇ Úóáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúíóÊöíãö ãöäó ÇáÅúöÔúåóÇÏö¡ ÞóÇá Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóá: ( {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚúÊõãú Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÝóÃóÔúåöÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú} ) (1) . ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÔúåöÏú¡ ÝóáÇó íõÕóÏøóÞõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ¡ æóáÇó ÃóÍúÝóÙõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö äóÕøó ÎöáÇóÝò¡ ÅöáÇøó Úóáóì Þóæúá ÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö Ýöíãóäú ÈóÚóËó ÈöÈöÖóÇÚóÉò Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò ãóÚó ÑóÌõáò¡ Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÅúöÔúåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÕóÏøóÞñ æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ¡ ÏóíúäðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÕöáóÉð. (2)
æóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÅúöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Åöáóì æóßöíá ÇáúãóÇáößö æóÌúåóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÛóæöíøö ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö¡ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÅúöÔúåóÇÏõ¡ æóÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÑøöÝúÚóÉö ÚóÏóãõåõº áÃöóäøó Þóæúá ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ãóÞúÈõæáñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö æóÇáÊøóáóÝö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÅúöÔúåóÇÏóº áÃöóäøó ÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚó ÍóÞøõåóÇ ÇáÅúöÎúÝóÇÁõ¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó Ýöí ÇáÃúóäúæóÇÑö æóÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáÇóãö Çáäøóæóæöíøö Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö. (3)
æóÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ãóäøó áöáúæóÏöíÚö ÊóÃúÎöíÑó ÇáÑøóÏøö
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁ: 6.
(2) ÇáúãõÞúÏöãóÇÊ ÇáúãõãóåøöÏóÇÊ áÇöÈúä ÑõÔúÏ 2 / 461¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 262¡ æóÈöÏóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö 2 / 310.
(3) Óóäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 85¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 345.(43/36)
áöáÅúöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ãóÇáößõåóÇ ÑóÏøóåóÇ Åöáóì æóßöíáöåö.
ÞóÇá Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇá áóåõ: ÑõÏøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÝõáÇóäò æóßöíáöí¡ ÝóØóáóÈó Çáúæóßöíá¡ Ýóáóãú íõÑóÏøó¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ØóáóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößõ Ýóáóãú íõÑóÏøó¡ áóßöäú áóåõ ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑõ áöíóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóäúßóÑó ÕõÏøöÞó Èöíóãöíäöåö.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóØúáõÈö Çáúæóßöíá¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäó ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ áóãú ÊóÕöÑú ãóÖúãõæäóÉð¡ æóÅöáÇøó ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åöáóì æóßöíáöåö ÚóÒóáóåõ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ßóÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ ãöËúá ÇáËøóæúÈö ÊõØóíøöÑõåõ ÇáÑøöíÍõ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ÊóãúÊóÏøõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö¡ (æóÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ) ÊóäúÊóåöí ÈöÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÏøö. (1)
È Ü ÑóÏøõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö: 30 - ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ãóÔóÇÚðÇ áöÔóÎúÕóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÏóÚó ÑóÌõáÇóäö ãóÇáóåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßó ÚöäúÏó ÔóÎúÕò¡ Ëõãøó ØóáóÈó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö Ýöí ÛöíóÇÈö ÇáÂúÎóÑö ÍöÕøóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí áõÒõæãö ÑóÏøö äóÕöíÈöåö Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì ËóáÇóËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
(ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) áÃöóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó: æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöáúæóÏöíÚö Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Åöáóíúåö äóÕöíÈóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÖõÑó ÇáÂúÎóÑóº áÃöóäøó
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(1) ÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 345¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 84¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÔÑæÇäí Úóáóíúåö 7 / 124.(43/37)
ÇáúæóÏöíÚó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇáößò áöáúãóÇá ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅöÚúØóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ ÍóíúËõ Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóãúáößõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. (1)
æóæóÌúåõ Þóæúá ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó áóæú ÏóÝóÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÎúáõæ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÕöíÈóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú äóÕöíÈöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóáÇó æóÌúåó Åöáóì ÇáÃúóæøóẠáÃöóäøó ÏóÝúÚó äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Åöáóíúåö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóáÇó ÓóÈöíá Åöáóì ÇáËøóÇäöíº áÃöóäøó äóÕöíÈóåõ ÔóÇÆöÚñ Ýöí Çáúßõá¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáÇó ÊóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉò. (2)
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö: æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöáúæóÏöíÚö ÞöÓúãóÉõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóÅöÚúØóÇÄõåõ ÍöÕøóÊóåõ¡ æóáÇó ÊóÓúáöíãõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ Èóá íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáÃúóãúÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áöíõÞóÓøöãóåóÇ æóíóÏúÝóÚó Åöáóíúåö äóÕöíÈóåõ áÇöÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÇöÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏö. (3)
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) áöáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÇáÕøóÇÍöÈóíúäö ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÌóÑóÊú ãóÌóáøóÉõ
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(1) ÇáÏøóÑø ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑ ãóÚó ÑóÏøö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 499¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 278¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚ 6 / 210¡ æóÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 277¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö áöáÃúóÊóÇÓöíøö 3 / 283¡ 285.
(2) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 6 / 210.
(3) ÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 345¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 124¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 84. æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 184.(43/37)
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉö: æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúãöËúáöíøóÇÊö æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÞöíãöíøóÇÊö. (1)
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäó ÇáúãöËúáöíøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áÇó ÊóäúÞõÕõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÄúãóÑõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö ÍöÕøóÊöåö íóßõæäõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ áóåóÇ.
ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: áÃöóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ íõãúßöäõ Ýöíåö ÊóãúíöíÒõ äóÕöíÈö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ãöäú äóÕöíÈö ÇáÂúÎóÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÛóÈúäò æóáÇó ÖóÑóÑò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÕöíÈóåõ áóÒöãó ÏóÝúÚõåõ Åöáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ. (2)
æóÞóÇá ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈóÇäö: áÃöóäøó áößõáøò ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÑößóíúäö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÍöÕøóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãöËúáöíøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö Ýöí ÛöíóÇÈö ÇáÂúÎóÑö æóÈöÏõæäö ÅöÐúäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáóíúäö Ïóíúäñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóØóáóÈó ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö ÍöÕøóÊóåõ. (3)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÞöíãöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúæóÏöíÚö Ãóäú
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(1) ßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 205¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 458¡ æóÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 277¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö áöáÃúóÊóÇÓöíøö 3 / 283 ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉ (796) ¡ æóÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 499¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚö 6 / 210¡ æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉ (1339) ãöäú ãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈ ÃóÍúãóÏó.
(2) ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 246.
(3) ÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 277¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö áöáÃúóÊóÇÓöíøö 3 / 283¡ ãóÌóáøóÉ ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉ ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉ (796) .(43/38)
íõÚúØöíó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑó ÍöÕøóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóá æóåóáóßóÊú ÖóãöäóåóÇ.
áÃöóäøó ÞöÓúãóÉó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãöËúáöíøö ÈóíúÚñ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúæóÏöíÚö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÏöÚö¡ áÃöóäøó ÞöÓúãóÉó Ðóáößó áÇó íõÄúãóäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍóíúÝõ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãö¡ æóÐóáößó Ùóäøñ æóÊóÎúãöíäñ. (1)
æóáÃöóäøó ÇáÅúöÝúÑóÇÒó ÛóÇáöÈñ Ýöí ÇáúãöËúáöíøö¡ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÏóáóÉó ÛóÇáöÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíãöíøö¡ æóÈöãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó áóíúÓó ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÏóáóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáúÞöíãöíøó. (2)
ßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ÑóÏøö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóãõÄúäóÊõåõ
31 - ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ãóäøó ÑóÏøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö íóÍúÕõá ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÊøóÎúáöíóÉö ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóÌúÚóáõåõ ãõÊóãóßøöäðÇ ãöäú ÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ Ïõæäó ãóÇäöÚò¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚóåóÇ ÃóãóÇãóåõ¡ æóÞóÇá áóåõ ÇÞúÈöÖúåóÇ. æóáÇó íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚó äóÞóáõåóÇ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãõæÏöÚö Ãóæú ÏõßøóÇäöåö Ãóæú Åöáóì Ãóíøö ãóßóÇäò ÂÎóÑó ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóáøóÊö ÇáúãõÄúäóÉõ Ãóæú ßóËõÑóÊú¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ÇáúÚóíúäó áöãóäúÝóÚóÉö ãóÇáößöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÕõæÕö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÛóÑóÇãóÉõ
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(1) ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 247¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 205¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 458¡ æóãóÌóáøóÉ ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉ 796.
(2) ÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 278.(43/38)
ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóßøóáóåõ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ.
æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ Úóäú äóÞúáöåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåóáóßóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ áÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ áÃöóäøó ãõÄúäóÉó ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÔóíúÁñ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÊøóÎúáöíóÉö æóÇáÊøóãúßöíäö. (1)
32 - ãóßóÇäõ ÑóÏøö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö
ãóßóÇäõ ÑóÏøö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö åõæó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóáøóÊú ãõÄúäóÉõ Íóãúá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Ãóæú ßóËõÑóÊú¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóáóÈö Ãóäú íõÎóáøöíó Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ áÇó ÇáúÍóãúá æóÇáÑøóÏøõ.
æóáÇó íõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Ýöí ãóßóÇäò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ. (2)
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(1) ßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 203¡ ÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 457¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 269¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 276¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 344¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 84¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 124¡ æóÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 272. ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉ (794) ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉ.
(2) ÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 9 / 269¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì áÇöÈúäö ÍóÌóÑ ÇáåíÊãí 4 / 71¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 203¡ æóÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 279¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö áöáÃúóÊóÇÓöíøö 3 / 286.(43/39)
ãóæúÊõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÞóÈúá ÑóÏøö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö: 33 - ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÞóÈúá ÑóÏøö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Åöáóì íóÏö æóÇÑöËöåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÏøõåóÇ áöãóÇáößöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö æóÇáÊøóãúßöíäö ãöäúåõ¡ áöÒóæóÇá ÇáÇöÆúÊöãóÇäö (1) .
ÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÊóÑößóÉö ãõÊóæóÝøò ÕõäúÏõæÞñ Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈñ Ãóæú ßöíÓñ Ýöíåö äóÞõæÏñ¡ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎóØøö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì Ãóäøóåõ æóÏöíÚóÉñ áöÝõáÇóäò¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËó ÝöÚúáõåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
(ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö: æóåõæó Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Ãóäú íóÚúãóá æõÌõæÈðÇ ÈöÎóØøö ãõæóÑøöËöåö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁó æóÏöíÚóÉñ áöÝõáÇóäò¡ æóáÇó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊò ÈöæóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó. (2)
(æóÇáËøóÇäöí) áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö:
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(1) ÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 255¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 456¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 202¡ æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉ (834) ãöäú ãõÑúÔöÏö ÇáúÍóíúÑóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö (801) ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉ.
(2) ÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 354¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 259¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 203¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 457¡ æóÇáÅúöÝúÕóÇÍö áÇöÈúäö åõÈóíúÑóÉ 2 / 27¡ æóãõÎúÊóÕöÑ ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉ áÇöÈúä ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Õ 608¡ æóÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 4 / 143¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 259¡ æóÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøó Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 120.(43/39)
æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ áÇöÍúÊöãóÇá Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈóåõ äóÇÓöíðÇ æóÅöãúßóÇäö æõÞõæÚö ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÑö ÈöÇáúÎóØøö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. (1) æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ãóæú ÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõæóÑøöËö Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÊöåö Ãóæú ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò. (2) ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó: æóáÇó ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑò ãöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóæú æóÑóËóÊöåö Ãóæú ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ æóÏöíÚóÉñ áóãú íóßõäú ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÙøóÑúÝõ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö æóÏöíÚóÉñ ÞóÈúá åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó æóÏöíÚóÉð áöãõæóÑøöËöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú æóÏöíÚóÉð ÝóÇÈúÊóÇÚóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú æóÌóÏó Ýöí ÑóÒúãóÇäöÌö ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó áöÝõáÇóäò ÚöäúÏöí æóÏöíÚóÉð¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÑóÏøóåóÇ æóäóÓöíó ÇáÖøóÑúÈó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÊóÈó¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó. (3)
ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö: 34 - ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúæóÏöíÚö Úóáóì ãóÇáößö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÍóÞøñ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäúåõº áöÌõÍõæÏöåö æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöá Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ãóäóÚó.
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(1) ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 78¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉ ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 2 / 8¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 203
(2) ÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 331¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 78.
(3) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 270.(43/40)
æóÊóÝúÕöíá Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÙóÝóÑñ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö Ý 4 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁ Ý 17 Ü 18) .
ãõæÌöÈóÇÊõ ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö:
35 - ÇáÃúóÕúá Ýöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóãóÇäóÉñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö Ýöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÅöáÇøó ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑøóØó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóǺ áÃöóäøó ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØó ãõÊóÓóÈøöÈñ ÈöÊóÑúßö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÚóÏøóì Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉöº áÃöóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöíó ãõÊúáöÝñ áöãóÇá ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóíóÖúãóäõåõ¡ (1) æóÞóÏú ÝóÕøóá ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÈóíóÇäõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí:
ÃÜ ÅöÊúáÇóÝõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö: 36 - ÅöÊúáÇóÝõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö åõæó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóá ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÈöÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÐóåóÇÈöåóÇ æóÖóíóÇÚöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ Úóäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõäúÊóÝóÚðÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉó ãöäúåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ ßóÅöÍúÑóÇÞö ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ æóÞóÊúá ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóÃóßúá ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãóá Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáÓøóÚóÉö æóÇáÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ (2) áöäóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÅöÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇá¡ (3) æóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ßõá ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì
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(1) ßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 167.
(2) ÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ Úóáóì ãóÐóÇåöÈö Ãóåúá ÇáúÚöáúãö áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 264¡ æóÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøó Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 114¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 251.
(3) ÍóÏöíË: äõåöíó ÇáäøóÈöíø Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÅöÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇá æóÑóÏó Ýöí Þóæúáå Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÑöåó áóßõãú ËóáÇóËðÇ: Þöíá æóÞóÇá¡ æóÅöÖóÇÚóÉ ÇáúãóÇá¡ æóßóËúÑóÉ ÇáÓøõÄóÇá ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Çá (ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 5 / 68) ¡ æóãõÓúáöã (3 / 1341) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉ Èúä ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙ áöãõÓúáöã.(43/40)
ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ Ïóãõåõ æóãóÇáõåõ æóÚöÑúÖõåõ " (1) .
æóáÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÅöÊúáÇóÝó ÇáúæóÏöíÚö áöáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäóåóǺ áößóæúäöåö ÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúãõæÌóÈó ÇáÃúóÕúáöíøó áöÚóÞúÏö ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍöÝúÙõ¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÅöÊúáÇóÝó ãóÇá ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÐúäöåö ÓóÈóÈñ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ãóåúá ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ (2) æóÞóÏú äóÕøóÊö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ (787) ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉö: ÅöÐóÇ åóáóßóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ Ãóæú äóÞóÕóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóÚóÏøöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚö Ãóæú ÊóÞúÕöíÑöåö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ.
æóåõäóÇßó ãóÓóÇÆöá ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÅöÊúáÇóÝö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö áöáúæóÏöíÚóÉö åöíó: ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÃúõæáóì: ÅöÊúáÇóÝõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÃóãúÑö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ: 37 - áóæú ÃóãóÑó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÇáúæóÏöíÚó ÈöÅöÊúáÇóÝöåóÇ¡
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ßõáø ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (4 / 1986 Ü Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøö) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
(2) ÇáúÞóæóÇäöíä ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉ Õ 379¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 82¡ æóÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 6 / 213¡ æóÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøó Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 114.(43/41)
ÈöÃóäú íõáúÞöíóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö Ãóæú íóÍúÑöÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÍõÑúãóÉö ÅöÊúáÇóÝöåóÇ. (1) æóáóæú ÝóÚóá¡ ÝóÝöí ÖóãóÇäöåö ÞóæúáÇóäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áÇó ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ áÅööÐúäö ÇáúãóÇáößö áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ËóÇÈöÊñ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúÞóØóåõ Íöíäó ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÈöÅöÊúáÇóÝöåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæö ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ãõÈóÇÍò¡ ÝóáÇó íóÛúÑóãõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóáÃöóäøó áÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÝöÚúá ÃóËóÑóåõ Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÁö ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíãõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáÂúÏóãöíøö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÈúÞóì ãóÚó ÇáÅúöÐúäö Ýöí ÊóÝúæöíÊöåö. æóÅöáóì Ðóáößó ÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö. (2)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: åõæó ÖóÇãöäñ¡ ßóãóäú ÞóÇá áöÑóÌõáò: ÇÞúÊõáúäöí Ãóæú æóáóÏöí¡ ÝóÝóÚóá¡ æóáÃöóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æõÌõæÈõ ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáÅúöÐúäõ áóåõ Ýöí ÅöÊúáÇóÝöåóÇ¡ ßóÔóÑúØò ãõäóÇÞöÖò áöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÚóÞúÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõáúÛóì. (3) ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: æóáÃöóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÅöÊúáÇóÝö ÇáúãóÇá Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇá ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡
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(1) ãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 251¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 276¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 264.
(2) ÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 451¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 189¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 236¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 276¡ æóÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøó Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 114¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 251¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 264¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 78¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 114.
(3) ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøö Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 114.(43/41)
áÃöóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ æóÝóÇÚöáõåõ ÚóÇÕò¡ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÍúÌóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöäóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÅöÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãóÇá¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãúÑõåõ æóÓõßõæÊõåõ ÓöíøóÇäö.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ áÇó ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ áóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇá áÃöóÎöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö: ÇÖúÑöÈú ÚõäõÞöí¡ ÝóÞóØóÚóåõ¡ Ãóäú áÇó ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÝóÚóá ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúá ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáñ ÙóÇáöãñ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóäóÚó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ãóÇá ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóãöäú Ïóãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èóíúäó ÊóÍúÑöíãöåöãóÇ. (1) æóÅöáóì Ðóáößó ÐóåóÈó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö. (2)
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÅöÊúáÇóÝõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Ëõãøó ÑóÏøõ ÈóÏóáöåóÇ: 38 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ áóæú ÊóÚóÏøóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÝóÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøó ÈóÏóáóåóÇ¡ Ýóåóá íóÈúÞóì ÖóÇãöäðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöãõæÌöÈö ÅöÊúáÇóÝöåóÇ Ãóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö¿ ÝóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ: Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ãóæú ÏóäóÇäöíÑó Ãóæú ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõßóÇá æóíõæÒóäõ¡ ÝóÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøó ãöËúáóåóÇ ãóßóÇäóåóÇ¡ ÝóáÇó ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åöäú ÊóáöÝó. ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ËöíóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú
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(1) ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÍóÏöíË ÇáúæóÇÑöÏ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúÑóÉö (36) .
(2) ÇáúÚóÞúÏ ÇáúãõäóÙøöã áöáúÍõßøóÇãö áÇöÈúäö Óóáóãõæäö 2 / 138¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈó ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 251¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 264¡ æóÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøó Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 114.(43/42)
ÚõÑõæÖðÇ ÞöíãöíøóÉð¡ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÉö ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÑóÏøó ÈóÏóáóåóÇ Åöáóì ãóßóÇäöåóÇ Ãóãú áÇóº áÃöóäøóåõ ÈöÅöÊúáÇóÝöåóÇ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ¡ æóáÇó íóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ áÇó Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö æóÏöíÚóÉð. (1)
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö: íóÈúÞóì ÖóÇãöäðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäóÊú ãöäó ÇáúãöËúáöíøóÇÊö Ãóæö ÇáúÞöíãöíøóÇÊö¡ ãöäó ÇáäøõÞõæÏö Ãóæö ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö¡ áÃöóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÇöÓúÊöÆúãóÇäõ¡ ÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÈöÇáÅúöÊúáÇóÝö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöáÇøó ÈöÇáúæöÝóÇÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóÑóÏøõ ÇáúãöËúá Ãóæö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö áóíúÓó ÚóæúÏðÇ áöáúæöÝóÇÞö ÚöäúÏóåõãúº áÃöóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöãöáúßö äóÝúÓöåö¡ áÇó ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö. æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö áÇó íóÚõæÏõ ÇáÇöÓúÊöÆúãóÇäõ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÌóÏöíÏò¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú¡ ÝóáÇó íóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö. (2)
æóáóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ¡ Ýóåóá íóÖúãóäõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó¡ Ãóãú íóÖúãóäõ ÓóÇÆöÑóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇá Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇÊøöÕóÇáñ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ ßóÃóÍóÏö ÇáËøóæúÈóíúäö¡ áóãú
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(1) ÇáúßóÇÝöí áÇöÈúä ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúÈóÑø Õ 404¡ æóÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉ 15 / 147¡ 159.
(2) ÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈ 2 / 41¡ ÈöÏóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö 2 / 311¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 255¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 277¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 9 / 277 Ø åóÌúÑ¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ áÇöÈúäö ÍóÌóÑ 7 / 122.(43/42)
íóÖúãóäú ÅöáÇøó ÇáúãõÊúáóÝó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇÊøöÕóÇáñ¡ ßóÊóÍúÑöíÞö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ æóÞóØúÚö ØóÑóÝö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö¡ äõÙöÑó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇãöÏðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÌóÇäò Úóáóì Çáúßõá¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÎúØöÆðÇ¡ Öóãöäó ÇáúãõÊúáóÝó¡ æóáÇó íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó Úóáóì ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö. æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö.
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ØóÑóÃó äõÞúÕóÇäñ Úóáóì ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ. (1)
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÊóáóÝõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö áöÚóÏóãö ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚö ÇáúåóáÇóßó ÚóäúåóÇ: 39 - ÅöÐóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö Úóäú ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúåóáÇóßö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÍóÑöíÞñ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÞõá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó Åöáóì ãóßóÇäò ÂÎóÑó¡ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¿ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÇáÃúóæøóá: áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö: æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ÖóÇãöäðÇ áóåóÇ. æóÐóáößó áÃöóäøóåõ ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Åöáóì ãóÍóáøò ÂÎóÑó ØóÑöíÞðÇ áöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúÍöÝúÙó ÇáúãõáúÊóÒóãó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÇáúãõÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÊóãóßøõäöåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúãõÊúáöÝö áóåóÇ. (2)
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(1) ÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 336¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 80¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÔÑæÇäí Úóáóì ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 123¡ æóÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 253.
(2) ÇáúÚõÞõæÏ ÇáÏøõÑøöíøóÉ áÇöÈúäö ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 2 / 70¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 346¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 451¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 264¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉ (787) ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉ¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö áöáÃúóÊóÇÓöíøö 3 / 262¡ æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉ (1361) ãöäú ãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈ ÃóÍúãóÏó.(43/43)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößóº áÃöóäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÃóÊúáóÝóÊúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÇáÑøóÌõá ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÊõÍöíØõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ æóÑóÌõáñ ãõÓúáöãñ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóá¡ Ýóåõæó ÚóÇÕò¡ æóáÇó ÚóÞúá Úóáóíúåö æóáÇó ÞóæóÏó. (1)
È Ü ÅöíÏóÇÚõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÛóíúÑö: 40 - ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÔõÑóíúÍñ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöáúæóÏöíÚö Ãóäú íõæÏöÚó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö Ü ãöãøóäú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÚöíóÇáöåö Ãóæú ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõ ãóÇáóåõ ÚóÇÏóÉð Ü ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÐúäö ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò. ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóá Ðóáößó ÕóÇÑó ÖóÇãöäðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóíúÑõ ÃóãöíäðÇ.
áÃöóäøó ÇáúãõæÏöÚó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ Ýöí æóÖúÚöåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóá Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ¡ áöÎõÑõæÌöåö Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö Ýöíåö¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó
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(1) ÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ Úóáóì ãóÐóÇåöÈö Ãóåúá ÇáúÚöáúãö áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 264¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 3 / 84¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 112.(43/43)
ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõæÏöÚõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÈöÍöÝúÙöåö æóÃóãóÇäóÊöåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÓóáøöØúåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõæÏöÚóåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÊóÇÑößðÇ ÇáúÍöÝúÙó ÇáøóÐöí ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ¡ ãõÓúÊóÍúÝöÙðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÍúÝóÙó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÊóÝúÑöíØñ ãõæÌöÈñ áöáÖøóãóÇäö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóíúÊõ ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÚõÐúÑö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáÏøóÝúÚó Åöáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó ØóÑöíÞðÇ áöáúÍöÝúÙö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößö ÏóáÇóáóÉð¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö. (1)
æóÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ ÝóÞóÇá: áóåõ ÅöíÏóÇÚõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÃúóÌúäóÈöíøö áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ æóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÍúÑóÇÒõåóÇ æóÍöÝúÙõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÝóÙõ Èöåö ãóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäõ ÞóÏú íõæÏöÚõ ãóÇá äóÝúÓöåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íõæÏöÚó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóÝöÙóåóÇ Ýöí ÍöÑúÒöåö. æóÈöÃóäøó
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(1) ÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 495¡ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏ ÇáÏøõÑøöíøóÉ 2 / 71¡ æóÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 11 / 113¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 340¡ æóÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 6 / 208¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 274¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 105¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 76¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 327¡ æÇáÞáíæÈí æóÚóãöíÑóÉ 3 / 182¡ æóÇáúÞóæóÇäöíä ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉ Õ 379¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 257¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈ 2 / 41¡ 42¡ æóÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøó Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 117¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíøö æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóíúåö 2 / 254¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 9 / 259¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 193¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 238¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 452.(43/44)
ãöäú ãóáóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ãóáóßó ÊóÝúæöíÖóåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóáóßó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ Ýóíóãúáößõ ÊóÝúæöíÖóåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö. (1)
æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÈóíóÇäõ Íõßúãö ÅöíÏóÇÚö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÚöíóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúÑóÉö (26) .
41 - ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ Ýöí ÅöíÏóÇÚöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÃúóÌúäóÈöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Åöáóì Ãóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íõæÏöÚóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ËöÞóÉò ãóÃúãõæäò¡ æóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÃóæúÏóÚóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö áöËöÞóÉò ãóÑúÖöíøò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÅöíÏóÇÚóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóáÃöóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÓóÈóÈóíú ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãõæßøóáÇð Åöáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö ßóÇáúÍöÑúÒö (2) .
æóÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇáößöåóÇ Ãóæú æóßöíáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó æõÕõæáõåõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡
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(1) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 11 / 113¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 252¡ æóÊóÃúÓöíÓ ÇáäøóÙóÑ áöáÏøóÈøõæÓöíøö Õ 94¡ æóÇÎúÊöáÇóÝ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó 4 / 63.
(2) ÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 495¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 275¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚ 6 / 208¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏ ÇáÏøõÑøöíøóÉ 2 / 71¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 257¡ æóÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøó Úóáóì Îóáöíáò 6 / 117¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí áÇöÈúä ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúÈóÑø Õ 403¡ æóÈöÏóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö 2 / 312¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 252.(43/44)
ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÈóÊöåö. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÞóÇÖöíðÇ¡ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóãöíäò ËöÞóÉò¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÏøóÝúÚó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö Ãóæú æóßöíáöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÚóÏúá Ãóæö ÇáÃúóãöíäö¡ Öóãöäó¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáößöåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÐúäöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ ÝóÖóãöäóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóæúÏóÚóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ÈöáÇó ÚõÐúÑò. æóáóæú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóãöíäò ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Öóãöäó¡ áÃöóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö áÇó æöáÇóíóÉó áóåõ. (1) æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó: æóíõÍúÊóãóá Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó áóåõ ÅöíÏóÇÚõåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÃóÍúÝóÙó áóåóÇ æóÃóÍóÈøó Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ. (2)
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÇöÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÑö Ýöí Íóãúá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóæóÖúÚöåóÇ æóÍöÝúÙöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÑúÒö Ãóæú ÓóÞúíöåóÇ Ãóæú ÚóáúÝöåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö Ðóáößó áöáúæóÏöíÚö æóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö. (3) ÞóÇá
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(1) ÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 328¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 76¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 106¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 260¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 194¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 453.
(2) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 261.
(3) ÇáúÞóáúíõæÈöíø æóÚóãöíÑóÉ 3 / 182¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 327¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 76¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 106¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 3 / 82¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 454¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚö 4 / 192.(43/45)
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÒöá íóÏóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÞóÏú ÌóÑóÊú ÈöÇáÇöÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö¡ æóáÃöóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ Úóäú íóÏöåö æóáÇó ÝóæøóÖó ÍöÝúÙóåóÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö. (1)
Ì Ü ÎóáúØõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ 42 - áÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóØó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÊóãóíøóÒõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÓúåõá ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áÅööãúßóÇäö ÝóÕúáöåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÎõáöØóÊú Èöåö æóÑóÏøöåóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇáößöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ØóáóÈöåö ÈöíõÓúÑò æóÓõåõæáóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ Ýöí ÕõäúÏõæÞò Ýöíåö ÃóßúíóÇÓñ áóåõ (2) . ÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: ÅöáÇøó ÅöÐóÇ äóÞóÕóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÈöÇáúÎóáúØö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ÃóÑúÔó äõÞúÕóÇäöåóÇ. (3)
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎõáöØóÊú ÈöãóÇ áÇó íõãúßöäõ ÊóãóíøõÒõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÚúÓõÑõ ÊóÝúÑöíÞõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö Úóäö ÇáÂúÎóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó ÈöÅöÐúäö ãóÇáößöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÍúæö ÇáÊøóÇáöí:
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(1) ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈ 1 / 368.
(2) ßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 196¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 258¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 253¡ æóÇáúÞóæóÇäöíä ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉ Õ 379¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 336¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 123¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí áÇöÈúä ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúÈóÑø Õ 403¡ æóÇáÃúóÔúÈóÇå æóÇáäøóÙóÇÆöÑ áÇöÈúäö äóÌöíã Õ 328¡ æóÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 497¡ æóãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ 2 / 341.
(3) ÇáÃúõãø 4 / 63¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 80¡ æÇáÞáíæÈí 3 / 186¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 123.(43/45)
ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáÃúõæáóì: ÎóáúØõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ:
43 - ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóØó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÈöãóÇáöåö ÈöÅöÐúäö ãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÈöÐóáößó¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÝóÚóá ãóÇ ÝóæøóÖóåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó äóÇÆöÈðÇ Úóäúåõ Ýöíåö (1) .
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÞúá Úóäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßõÊõÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó íóßõæäõ ÔóÑöíßðÇ áöáúãõæÏöÚö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó áóåõãú ËóáÇóËóÉó ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÇáÃúóæøóá áÃöóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóäúÞóØöÚó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÇáößö Úóäö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Èößõá ÍóÇáò ãóÇÆöÚðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãóÇÆöÚò¡ æóíóÕöíÑó ÇáúãóÎúáõæØõ ãöáúßó ÇáúÎóÇáöØö æóíóÖúãóäó ÇáúÎóÇáöØõ áöáúãõæÏöÚö ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó íóÕöíÑõ ÔóÑöíßðÇ áöãóÇáößö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÔóÑößóÉó ãöáúßò ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åóáóßóÊú Ãóæú ÖóÇÚóÊú ÈöáÇó ÊóÚóÏøò æóáÇó ÊóÝúÑöíØò ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö. æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÆöÚö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ áÃöóÈöí íõæÓõÝó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúÚóá ÇáÃúóÞóá ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöáÃúóßúËóÑö¡ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ áöáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæØõ ãöáúßóåõ¡ æóíóÖúãóäõ
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(1) ÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 9 / 259.(43/46)
áöáÂúÎóÑö ÍóÞøóåõ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÆöÚö. (1)
ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÎóáúØõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ áÇó íõãúßöäõ ÊóãóíøõÒõåõ:
áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÕõæóÑñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ ÈóíóÇäõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí:
(Ã) ÎóáúØõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÈöãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ãóÇá ÛóíúÑöåö:
44 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóØó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÈöãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇáöåö¡ Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóÊóÚóÓøóÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÊóãúíöíÒõ ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÎóáóØóåóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÏõæäöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÌúæóÏó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåóÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäó ÎóáúØó ãõÌóÇæóÑóÉò ßóÞóãúÍò ÈöÞóãúÍò Ãóæú ÈöÔóÚöíÑò Ãóæú ÎóáúØó ãõãóÇÒóÌóÉò ßóÇáúÎóá ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ãõÓúÊóåúáößðÇ áóåóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ ÈöÇáúÎóáúØö¡ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÑóÏøöåóÇ áöãóÇáößöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ (2) .
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(1) ÞõÑøóÉ Úõíõæä ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 2 / 248¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 276¡ æóãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ 2 / 341¡ æóÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 498¡ æóÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 262¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ááÃÊÇÓí 3 / 269¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉ (826) ãöäú ãõÑúÔöÏö ÇáúÍóíúÑóÇäö æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö (798) ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉ.
(2) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 6 / 213¡ æóÞõÑøóÉ Úõíõæä ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 2 / 247¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 348¡ æóÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 497¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 276¡ æóãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ æóÇáÏøóÑø ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì 2 / 341¡ æóÇáÃúóÔúÈóÇå æóÇáäøóÙóÇÆöÑ áÇöÈúäö äóÌöíã Õ 328¡ ÇáäøóÊúÝ ááÓÛÏí 2 / 579¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ááÃÊÇÓí 3 / 256¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 253¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 336¡ æóÇáÃúõãø 4 / 63¡ æóÇáúãõåóÐøóÈ 1 / 368¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 123¡ æÇáÞáíæÈí 3 / 186¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÑøóãúáöíø Úóáóíúåö 3 / 80¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 196¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 454¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 240¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 258.(43/46)
ÞóÇá ÇáÓøóÑóÎúÓöíøõ: ÇáúÎóáúØõ ÃóäúæóÇÚñ ËóáÇóËóÉñ:
ÎóáúØñ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ßóÎóáúØö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÌöäúÓöåö. ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõæÌöÈñ áöáÖøóãóÇäö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö ÇáúæõÕõæá Åöáóì Úóíúäö ãöáúßöåö.
æóÎóáúØñ íóÊóíóÓøóÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ¡ ßóÎóáúØö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÇáÓøõæÏö ÈöÇáúÈöíÖö¡ æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÈöÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö. ÝóåóÐóÇ áÇó íóßõæäõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöáÖøóãóÇäö¡ áöÊóãóßøõäö ÇáúãóÇáößö ãöäó ÇáúæõÕõæá Åöáóì Úóíúäö ãöáúßöåö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ãõÌóÇæóÑóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÎóáúØò. æóÎóáúØñ íóÊóÚóÓøóÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ¡ ßóÎóáúØö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóÚöíÑö. ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõæÌöÈñ áöáÖøóãóÇäö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö ÇáúæõÕõæá Åöáóì Úóíúäö ãöáúßöåö ÅöáÇøó ÈöÍóÑóÌò¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÚóÓøöÑõ ßóÇáúãõÊóÚóÐøöÑö. (1)
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóØó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõãóÇËöáò áóåóÇ ÌöäúÓðÇ Ãóæú ÕöÝóÉð ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ ßóÎóáúØö ÇáúÞóãúÍö ÈöÇáÔøóÚöíÑö æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ
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(1) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 11 / 110¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 348¡ æóÞõÑøóÉ Úõíõæä ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 2 / 247.(43/47)
ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ ÝóæøóÊó ÚóíúäóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóáúØö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÎúáöíÕöåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåóÇ áÇó ÊóÊóãóíøóÒõ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ãõãóÇËöáóÉð áöãóÇ ÎõáöØó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáÇó íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóØóåóÇ ÈöÌöäúÓöåóÇ ÇáúãõãóÇËöá áóåóÇ ÌóæúÏóÉð æóÑóÏóÇÁóÉð¡ ßóÍöäúØóÉò ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÐóåóÈò ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÅúöÍúÑóÇÒö æóÇáÑøöÝúÞö áÇó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóãóáøõßö. æóÐóáößó áÃöóäøó ÇáúãõæÏöÚó Úóáóì ãöËúá Ðóáößó ÞóÏú ÏóÎóá¡ ÅöÐú ÞóÏú íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóá ßõá ãóÇ ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò. æóáÃöóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÚóÏøóì Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÝóÃóßóáóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøó ãöËúáóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÖóÇÚóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÏøöåö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÎóáóØóåõ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ ßóÑóÏøö ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóáÇó íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ åóáóßóÊú. (1)
(È) ÎóáúØõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÈöãóÇáò áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ:
45 - äóÞóá ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Úóäö ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóØó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÅöÍúÏóì æóÏöíÚóÊóíú ÒóíúÏò ÈöÇáÃúõÎúÑóì ÈöáÇó ÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÖóãóÇäöåö æóÌúåóÇäö. (2)
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(1) ÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 253¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 252¡ æÇáÒÑÞÇäí Úóáóì Îóáöíá æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíø Úóáóíúåö 6 / 114¡ æóÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉ 15 / 145¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí áÇöÈúä ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúÈóÑø Õ 403¡ æóÇáúÞóæóÇäöíä ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉ Õ 379.
(2) ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 240.(43/47)
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóØó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÈöãóÇáò ÂÎóÑó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÖúãóäõ¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú áÇó íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÛóÑóÖñ Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÞöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáÃúóÕóÍøõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ãõÊóÚóÏøò ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íóÑúÖó ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöØðÇ ÈöÇáÂúÎóÑö (1) .
(Ì Ü) ÎóáúØõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÈöãóÇáöåö:
46 - ÞóÇá ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóØó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÈöãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÈöãóÇá ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÎóÇáöØö ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑõ áöáúÝöÚúá ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöáÖøóãóÇäö¡ æóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö¡ áÇöäúÚöÏóÇãö ÇáúÎóáúØö ãöäúåõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóÍõßúãðÇ.
æóÞóÇá ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÖóãöäóåóÇ ÇáúÎóÇáöØõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÔóÇÑóßó Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÍöÕøóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäóÇ ÔóÑöíßóíúäö. (2)
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(1) ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 80¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 123¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 336¡ æóÇáúãõåóÐøóÈ 1 / 368.
(2) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 11 / 110¡ æóÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 498¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 276¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 349¡ ÞõÑøóÉ Úõíõæä ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 2 / 249¡ ÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ááÃÊÇÓí 3 / 266¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 196¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 259¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉ (825) ãöäú ãõÑúÔöÏö ÇáúÍóíúÑóÇäö æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö (778) ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉ.(43/48)
(Ï) ÇÎúÊöáÇóØõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöãóÇá ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÕõäúÚöåö:
47 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÈöãóÇáöåö ÈöáÇó ÕõäúÚöåö¡ áÇöäúÚöÏóÇãö ÇáúÝöÚúá ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöáÖøóãóÇäö ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö¡ æóáÃöóäøóåóÇ áóæú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÏøò ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÊóÝúÑöíØò¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊöáÇóØõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì.
Èóá Åöäøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉó äóÕøõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ÔóÑöíßðÇ áöãóÇáößö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÔóÑößóÉó ãöáúßò ÌóÈúÑöíøóÉð¡ ßõáøñ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÍöÕøóÊöåö¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöáÇóØõ Çáúãöáúßóíúäö.
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóØóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØò ãöäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó ÝóÅöäú ÖóÇÚó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ÌóÚóá ãöäú ãóÇá ÇáúæóÏöíÚö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáÇóãö ÃóÍúãóÏó.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÕöíÑóÇäö ÔóÑöíßóíúäö¡ ÞóÇá ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: æóáÇó íóÈúÚõÏõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúåóÇáößõ ãöäúåõãóÇ (1) .
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(1) ßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 196¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 259¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 349¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 276¡ ÞõÑøóÉ Úõíõæä ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 2 / 249¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚ 6 / 213¡ æóÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 498¡ æóãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ 2 / 341¡ æóÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 11 / 110¡ æóÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 262.(43/48)
(åÜ) ÎóáúØõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚö æóÏöíÚóÊóíúäö áöÔóÎúÕóíúäö:
48 - ÞóÇá ÇáúßóÇÓóÇäöíøõ: áóæú ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ ÑóÌõáÇóäö¡ ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóÎóáóØó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö ÎóáúØðÇ áÇó íóÊóãóíøóÒõ¡ ÝóáÇó ÓóÈöíá áóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö¡ æóíóÖúãóäõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ áößõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæØõ áóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúá ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóæóÌúåõ Þóæúá ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÎóáóØóåõãóÇ ÎóáúØðÇ áÇó íóÊóãóíøóÒõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÌóÒó ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöÇáúãóÎúáõæØö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóáúØõ ãöäúåõ ÅöÊúáÇóÝðÇ áöáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Úóäú ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõ.
æóÞóÇá ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏñ: åõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ Åöäú ÔóÇÁóÇ ÇÞúÊóÓóãóÇ ÇáúãóÎúáõæØó äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁóÇ ÖóãöäóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚó ÃóáúÝóíúäö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáÇóÝö ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãõßóíøóáÇóÊö æÇáúãóæúÒõæäóÇÊö ÅöÐóÇ ÎõáöØó ÇáúÌöäúÓõ ÈöÇáúÌöäúÓö ÎóáúØðÇ áÇó íóÊóãóíøóÒõ¡ ßóÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ÈöÇáúÍöäúØóÉö¡ æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÈöÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ æóÇáÏøõåúäö ÈöÇáÏøõåúäö.
æóÌúåõ ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÚóÌúÒó ÇáúãóÇáößö Úóäö ÇáúæõÕõæá ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÚóÇÑöÖö ÇáúÎóáúØö ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁóÇ ÇÞúÊóÓóãóÇ áÇöÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁóÇ ÖóãöäóÇ áÇöÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÚóÌúÒö.(43/49)
æóáóæú ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÍöäúØóÉð¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ÔóÚöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÎóáóØóåõãóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöËúá ÍóÞøöåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúÎóáúØó ÅöÊúáÇóÝñ.
æóÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ: áóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóÇ ÇáúÚóíúäó æóíóÈöíÚóÇåóÇ æóíóÞúÊóÓöãóÇ ÇáËøóãóäó Úóáóì ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ãóÎúáõæØóÉð ÈöÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ æóÚóáóì ÞöíãóÉö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÛóíúÑó ãóÎúáõæØò ÈöÇáúÍöäúØóÉö¡ áÃöóäøó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ÊóäúÞõÕõ ÈöÎóáúØö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ æóåõæó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáËøóãóäó áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ áÃöóäøó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÊóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÎóáúØö ÈöÇáúÍöäúØóÉö¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ãöáúßõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö. (1)
(Ï) Ü ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÈöÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö:
49 - áÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ãóäøó áöáúæóÏöíÚö ÇáÓøóÝóÑó ÈöÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÏö ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÅöÐúäðÇ ÖöãúäöíøðÇ áöáúæóÏöíÚö Ýöí Ãóäú íõÓóÇÝöÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøó Úöáúãó ÇáúãõæÏöÚö ÈöÍóÇáöåö ÚöäúÏó ÅöíÏóÇÚöåö íõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÏóáÇóáóÉð (2) .
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó
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(1) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 6 / 213.
(2) ÈöÏóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö 2 / 311¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 454¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉ ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 2 / 8¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 329¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 77.(43/49)
ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö Åöäú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÇáÃúóæøóá: áÃöóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúæóÏöíÚö ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÈöÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ Íóãúáñ æóãõÄúäóÉñ æóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáÃúóãúÑó ÈöÇáúÍöÝúÙö ãõØúáóÞñ ÝóáÇó íóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ ßóãóÇ áÇó íóÊóÞóíøóÏõ ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö.
æóÞóÇá ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈóÇäö (ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏñ) : áóåõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ Íóãúáñ æóãõÄúäóÉñ¡ æóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÓóÇÝöÑó ÈöãóÇ áóåõ Íóãúáñ æóãõÄúäóÉñ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóá Öóãöäó áÃöóäøó ÇáúãõÄúäóÉó ÊõáúÒöãõ ÇáúãóÇáößó¡ æóåõæó áóãú íóÃúÐóäú ÈöÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóäúåóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÚóíøóäõ áóåõ ãóßóÇäõ ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ Ãóæú íóßõäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ãõÎóæøöÝðÇ æóÅöáÇøó ßóÇäó ÖóÇãöäðÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøñ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÖóÑõæÑöíøðÇ áÇó ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ æóÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö. (1)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: áöáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÓóÝóÑó ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÈöÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÊóÚóÏøò ãõæÌöÈñ áöáÖøóãóÇäö. (2)
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(1) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 6 / 209¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 278¡ ãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ 2 / 339¡ æóÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 499¡ æóÇáúãóÈúÓõæØö 11 / 122¡ ÞõÑøóÉ Úõíõæä ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 2 / 253 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÇáäøóÊúÝ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ááÓÛÏí 2 / 579¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 263.
(2) ÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 254¡ æÇáÒÑÞÇäí Úóáóì Îóáöíá 6 / 115¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈ ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíø æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóíúåö 2 / 254¡ æóÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉ 15 / 155.(43/50)
ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÔóÇÓò: Åöäú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÅöíÏóÇÚöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóãöíäò Öóãöäó¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú Ðóáößó Ü ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò ãóËóáÇð Ü áóãú íóÖúãóäú. (1)
æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö: ÞõáúÊõ: Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáÇð ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚóäöí æóÏöíÚóÉð¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ãóÓöíÑöí Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö¡ ÝóÎöÝúÊõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóãóáúÊõåóÇ ãóÚöí¡ ÝóÖóÇÚóÊú¡ ÃóÃõÖóãøóäõ Ýöí Þóæúá ãóÇáößò¿ ÞóÇá: äóÚóãú¡ ÞõáúÊõ: æóßóíúÝó ÃóÕúäóÚõ ÈöåóÇ¿ ÞóÇá: ÊóÓúÊóæúÏöÚõåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúá ãóÇáößò¡ æóáÇó ÊõÚóÑøöÖõåóÇ áöáÊøóáóÝö. (2)
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó áÇó íóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÃõæÏöÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÖóãöäóåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÈöãóæúÖöÚö ÎóÑóÇÈò¡ áóãú ÊóÌúÑö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÃóäú íóÍúÝóÙó Ýöí ãöËúáöåö. æóáÃöóäøó ÑóÈøóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ Ýöí ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ Ýöí ÅöíÏóÇÚöåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÊóì ÃóæúÏóÚóåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö Öóãöäó ÈöÊóÚóÏøöíåö¡ áöÎõÑõæÌöåö Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ. (3)
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(1) ÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 254.
(2) ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉ 15 / 145.
(3) ÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÆöá ÇáúÎöáÇóÝö áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈ 2 / 41.(43/50)
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ Åöäú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåóÇ áöãóÇáößöåóÇ Ãóæú æóßöíáöåö Ãóæú Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Åöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóæú Åöáóì Ãóãöíäò Åöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåóÇ. æóÐóáößó áÃöóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúãõæÏöÚö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö ãóÍúÝõæÙðÇ¡ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäúåõ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÇÊó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ.
æóáÃöóäøó ÍöÑúÒó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Ïõæäó ÍöÑúÒö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÑúÒö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ãöäú ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÎóæøöÝðÇ Ãóæú ÂãöäðÇ áÇó íõæËóÞõ ÈöÃóãúäöåö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
ÝóÅöäøó ÝóÞúÏó ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú åóÄõáÇóÁö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò Âãöäò¡ æóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Åöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú¡ æóÐóáößó áöÆóáÇøó íóäúÞóØöÚó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ãóÚó ÚõÐúÑöåö Úóäú ãóÕóÇáöÍöåö¡ æóíóäúÝöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÞóÈõæá ÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ãöäú äóÍúæö ÍóÑöíÞò Ãóæú ÅöÛóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÃóÍúæóØõ æóÃóÍúÝóÙõ. (1)
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: áöáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑö ãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ Åöäú áóãú íóÎóÝú ÚóáóíúåóÇ
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(1) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 107 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æÇáÞáíæÈí æóÚóãöíÑóÉ 3 / 182 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 77.(43/51)
ãöäó ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÝóÙó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÅöÈúÞóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóäúåóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Åöäú ÝóÚóá¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäó Èöåö ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÝóÑö Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ áÃöóäøóåõ äóÞóáóåóÇ Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚò ãóÃúãõæäò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÞóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóáÃöóäøóåõ ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÎóæøöÝò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÊúÑõßõåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÃóÍúÝóÙó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÅöÈúÞóÇÆöåóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóæóì ÇáÃúóãúÑóÇäö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÓóÇÝöÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóá Öóãöäó. æóßóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ äóåóÇåõ ÑóÈøõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó áöÚõÐúÑò¡ ßóÌóáÇóÁö Ãóåúá ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ Ãóæú åõÌõæãö ÚóÏõæøò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑúÞò Ãóæú ÛóÑóÞò Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ æóÊóáöÝóÊú¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÍóÇÌóÉò. ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö¡ æóÊóáöÝóÊú¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõº áöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáÃúóÕúáóÍó¡ (1) æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó: æóíóÞúæóì ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåóÇ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÝóÑøöØñ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ íõÝóæøöÊõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÅöãúßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚöåóÇ¡ æóíõÎóÇØöÑõ ÈöåóÇ. æóáÇó íóáúÒóãõ ãöäó ÇáÅúöÐúäö Ýöí ÅöãúÓóÇßöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò áÇó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóØóÑó¡ æóáÇó íõÝóæøöÊõ ÅöãúßóÇäó ÑóÏøöåóÇ
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(1) ÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 453¡ 454¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 193 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 261.(43/51)
Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÇáÅúöÐúäõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ Ðóáößó. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÛóíúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößö æóæóßöíáöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÝóÙó áóåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÝóíóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÝöÚúá ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÙøõ. (1)
(åÜ) Ü ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö:
50 - ÇáÇöÊøöÌóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ãóßúÑõæåñ Ýöí Þóæúá ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö ÊóÌóÇæõÒðÇ áöáúÍóÞøö áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Èöåö ÑóÈøõåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ãöäó ÇáäøõÞõæÏö æÇáúãöËúáöíøóÇÊö Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑõæÖö æÇáúÞöíãöíøóÇÊö. æóÑóÌøóÍó ÈóÚúÖõ ÝõÞóåóÇÆöåöãú ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö¡ æóÝóÕøóá ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÂúÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÇá ÈöÍõÑúãóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑõæÖö æóßóÑóÇåóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáäøõÞõæÏö. (2)
æóáÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáÇöÊøöÌóÇÑó ÈöÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÊóÚóÏøò íóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÇáÖøóãóÇäó (3) ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú ÎöáÇóÝñ Ýöíãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÑøöÈúÍó ÇáäøóÇÊöÌó Úóäö ÇÊøöÌóÇÑö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö¡ æóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÇáÃúóæøóá: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÈúÍó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ
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(1) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 261 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚó 5 / 238.
(2) ßöÝóÇíóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈ ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíø 2 / 255¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 255.
(3) ÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 257¡ æóÈöÏóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö 2 / 312¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÚ áÇöÈúä ÇáúÌóáÇøóÈ 2 / 271¡ æóãóíøóÇÑóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÚÇÕãíÉ 2 / 189.(43/52)
äóãóÇÁõ ãöáúßöåö¡ ÅöÐú ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ýöí ÇáÃúõÕõæá æóÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÈúÍó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöáúãóÇá ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÕúáõåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöáúßðÇ áöãóäú áóåõ ÇáúãóÇá ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÕúáõåõ. æóåõæó ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóäóÇÝöÚò ãóæúáÇóåõ¡ æóÃóÈöí ÞöáÇóÈóÉó¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇá ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ. (1)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇá¡ æóåõæó ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇá ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ. (2)
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞõ Èöåö. æóåõæó Þóæúá ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö æóÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ¡ (3) æóÍõÌøóÊõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÈúÍó ÇáúÍóÇÕöá ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÎóÈöíËò¡ ÓóÈöíáõåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞõ Èöåö. æóÞóÇá ÇáÓøóÑóÎúÓöíøõ: æóáÃöóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚö íõÎúÈöÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó Ãóäøóåõ íóÈöíÚõ ãöáúßóåõ æóÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóåõæó ßóÇÐöÈñ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó¡
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(1) ãõÎúÊóÕöÑ ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉ áÇöÈúä ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Õ 379¡ æóÇáÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊ ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉ ãöäú ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇÈúä ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Õ 147¡ æóÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäö ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉö Õ 380¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 257¡ æóÈöÏóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö 2 / 312.
(2) ãóÌúãõæÚ ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇÈúä ÊóíúãöíøóÉó 30 / 130¡ æóãõÎúÊóÕóÑ ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉ Õ 379¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 257.
(3) ãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ æóÇáÏøóÑø ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì 2 / 342¡ æóÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 11 / 112¡ æóãõÎúÊóÕóÑ ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉ Õ 379¡ æóÇáÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊ ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉ Õ 147¡ æóÈöÏóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö 2 / 312¡ æóÇáúÞóæóÇäöíä ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉ Õ 380¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 257.(43/52)
ÈöÏóáöíá ÍóÏöíËö ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÛõÑúÒóÉó ÇáúßöäóÇäöíøö¡ ÞóÇá: " ßõäøóÇ äóÈúÊóÇÚõ ÇáÃúóæúÓóÇÞó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóßõäøóÇ äõÓóãøóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÓöÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇá: ÝóÃóÊóÇäóÇ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóÓóãøóÇäóÇ ÈöÇÓúãò åõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ ãöãøóÇ ßõäøóÇ äõÓóãøöí Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ ÝóÞóÇá: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑ ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö¡ Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚó íóÍúÖõÑõåõ ÇááøóÛúæõ æóÇáúÍóáöÝõ¡ ÝóÔóæøöÈõæåõ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö " (1) .
ÝóÚóãöáúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ýöí ÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞö ÈöÇáúÝóÖúá. (2)
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÈúÍó áöáúæóÏöíÚö¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ËóãóÑóÉõ Úóãóáöåö æóÌõåúÏöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÈöÖóãóÇäöåö¡ áÃöóäøó ÖóãóÇäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóÞúÊó ÇáÇöÊøöÌóÇÑö ÈöåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáÃöóäøóåõ áÇó íóßõæäõ ÃóÓúæóÃó ÍóÇáÇð ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö¡ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑó ÈöÇáúãóÇá ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ÝóÑóÈöÍó Ýóåõæó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ áóåõ ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ ÝóÇáúæóÏöíÚõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÇáúãõæÏöÚó áóãú íóÏúÝóÚö ÇáúãóÇá Åöáóíúåö ÈöÛóÑóÖö ØóáóÈö ÇáúÝóÖúá æóÇáÑøöÈúÍö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö áóåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ÃóÕúá ãóÇáöåö Ïõæäó ÇáÑøöÈúÍö.
æóåõæó ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÔõÑóíúÍò¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ æóÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò¡ æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö¡ æóíóÍúíóì ÇáÃúóäúÕóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇá ãóÇáößñ
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(1) ÍóÏöíË ÞóíúÓ Èúä ÃóÈöí ÛõÑúÒóÉ: " ßõäøóÇ äóÈúÊóÇÚõ ÇáÃúóæúÓóÇÞ. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏ (4 / 6 Ü Ø ÇáãíãäíÉ) æóÇáúÍóÇßöã (2 / 5 Ü Ø ÏóÇÆöÑóÉ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉ) æóÇááøóÝúÙ áÃöóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.
(2) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 11 / 112.(43/53)
æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÇááøóíúËõ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäúåõ. (1)
ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÅúöãóÇãó ÃóÈóÇ íõæÓõÝó ÞóíøóÏó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞóåõ ÇáÑøöÈúÍó ÈöÑóÏøöåö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó Ãóæú ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäó áöáúãõæÏöÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇá: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóØöíÈõ áöáúæóÏöíÚö ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÇáÖøóãóÇäó Ãóæú Óóáøóãó ÚóíúäóåóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ¡ æóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇáößöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇá ÈóÚúÖõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö: ÅöäøóãóÇ íóØöíÈõ áóåõ ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÏøó ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúãóÇá ßóãóÇ åõæó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú áóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ¡ ÝóáÇó íóÍöá áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÈúÍö Þóáöíáñ æóáÇó ßóËöíÑñ. åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö (2) .
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÈúÍó íóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚö æóÇáúãõæÏöÚö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáäøóÝúÚóíúäö¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ãóåúá ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö¡ ÝóíóÞúÊóÓöãóÇäöåö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó
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(1) ãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ æóÇáÏøóÑø ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì 2 / 342¡ æóãóíøóÇÑóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÚÇÕãíÉ 2 / 189¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈ ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíø æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóíúåö 2 / 255¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 255¡ æóÈöÏóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö 2 / 312¡ æóÇáúÞóæóÇäöíä ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉ Õ 380¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 255¡ æóãóÌúãõæÚ ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇÈúä ÊóíúãöíøóÉó 30 / 130¡ æóãõÎúÊóÕóÑ ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉ Õ 379¡ æóÇáÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊ ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉ ãöäú ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇÈúä ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Õ 147¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 257.
(2) ãóíøóÇÑóÉ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÍóÓóä Èúä ÑóÍøóÇá Úóáóíúåö 2 / 189¡ æóãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ 2 / 342.(43/53)
ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõåóÇ¡ æóÈöåö Íóßóãó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ. ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú íóÊøóÌöÑó Èöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåö ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ ãöËúá Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇá äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóíóÊóÈóíøóäõ áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇá ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóåõäóÇ íóÞúÊóÓöãóÇäö ÇáÑøöÈúÍó ÈöáÇó ÑóíúÈò. (1)
(æ) Ü ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÖõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö:
51 - áÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÖó ÇáúæóÏöíÚö áöáúæóÏöíÚóÉö íóÌúÚóáõåóÇ ãóÖúãõæäóÉð Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö Úóáóì ßõá ÍóÇáò. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÖõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö:
ÝóÝóÕøóá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö Ãóäú íóÊóÓóáøóÝó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÞöíãöíøóÇÊö Ãóãú ãöäó ÇáúãöËúáöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÊóÖóÑøõÑö ãóÇáößöåóÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö¡ äóÙóÑðÇ áÅööÚúÏóÇãöåö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÚóÑúÖðÇ ÞöíãöíøðÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÇÞúÊöÑóÇÖõåóÇ. ÞóÇá ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøõ: áÃöóäøó ãöËúáóåõ áóíúÓó ßóÚóíúäöåö¡ áÇöÎúÊöáÇóÝö ÇáÃúóÛúÑóÇÖö ÈöÇÎúÊöáÇóÝö ÃóÝúÑóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÝõÖõæáöíøö æóÔöÑóÇÁóåõ¡ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÚóÏóãö ÑöÖóÇåõ. (2)
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(1) ãõÎúÊóÕóÑõ ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉ áÇöÈúä ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Õ 379¡ æóãóÌúãõæÚ ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇÈúä ÊóíúãöíøóÉó 30 / 130¡ æÇáãæØà 2 / 687.
(2) ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø Úóáóì Îóáöíá 6 / 115.(43/54)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ äóÞúÏðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóßúÑõæåñ. æóÐóáößó áÃöóäøó ãöËúáóåõ ßóÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ Ýöíåö ßóáÇó ÊóÕóÑøõÝò¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãóÙöäøóÉõ Ãóäú áÇó íóÃúÈóÇåõ ÑóÈøõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íõÑóÏú áöÐóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÝøó ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóæøóãö. æóãóÍóá ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÊóÓóáøõÝö ÇáäøóÞúÏö ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÈöÍú áóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ Ðóáößó Ãóæú íóãúäóÚõåõ¡ ÈöÃóäú Ìóåöá¡ æóÅöáÇøó ÃõÈöíÍó Ýöí ÇáÃúóæøóá¡ æóãõäöÚó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí. (1)
æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ Ýöíåö æóÝóÇÁñ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÇáÇöÞúÊöÑóÇÖö¡ æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö: Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑó æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó áÇó ÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ áÇó ãóÖóÑøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÏöÚö Ýöí ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÈöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÏøó ãöËúáóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ãöËúáóåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÇáúãõæÏöÚó ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó áöáúæóÏöíÚö ÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöåóÇ. æóíóÌúÑöí Ðóáößó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöÙöá ÍóÇÆöØöåö æóÖóæúÁö ÓöÑóÇÌöåö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúãöËúáöíøóÇÊö ÇáÃúõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóÇ íóßúËõÑõ ÇÎúÊöáÇóÝõåõ æóáÇó íóÊóÍóÕøóá ÃóãúËóÇáõåõ¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÓóáøõÝõåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÞöíãöíøóÇÊö¡ æóÅöáÇøó ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÓóáóÝõåóÇ ßóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö. æóÞóÇá ÇáúÈóÇÌöíøõ: ÇáÃúóÙúåóÑõ ÚöäúÏöí ÇáúãóäúÚõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáøóÞó ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáÇöÎúÊöáÇóÝö Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ ÝóÞóÇá: æóÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãõæÏöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó
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(1) ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø Úóáóì Îóáöíá 6 / 115.(43/54)
íóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚö¡ Ãóæú ãóÚóåõ ßóÑóãõ ØóÈúÚò ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåöíóÉó áóãú íóÌõÒú.
æóÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÓóáøóÝó ãóÇ áÇó íóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÓóáøõÝõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøó ãóßóÇäóåóÇ ãöËúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóáöÝó ÇáúãöËúá¡ ÈóÑöÆó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö. æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóæúÏóÚó ÑóÌõáÇð ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ãóæú ãóÇ íõßóÇá Ãóæú íõæÒóäõ ÝóÊóÓóáøóÝóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøó ãöËúáóåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÏøö. (1)
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÏøó ãóßóÇäóåõ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ãöäú ÏóäóÇäöíÑöåö æóÏóÑóÇåöãöåö¡ ÝóÖóÇÚóÊö ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ Öóãöäó ãóÇ ÊõÓõáøöÝó ÝóÞóØú. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí æóÖóÚó ÈóÏóáÇð ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó áÇó íóÊóãóíøóÒõ æóáÇó íõÚúÑóÝõ¡ ÝóÊóáöÝóÊö ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ¡ ÖóãöäóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ. (2)
æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: Åöäú Úóáöãó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÚöáúãðÇ ÇØúãóÃóäøó Åöáóíúåö ÞóáúÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÑóÇÖò ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóáÇó ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö. æóåóÐóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÇÎúÊóÈóÑúÊóåõ ÎöÈúÑóÉð ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ æóÚóáöãúÊó ãóäúÒöáóÊóßó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóãóÊóì æóÞóÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ôóßøñ¡ áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáÇöÞúÊöÑóÇÖõ. (3)
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(1) ÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá æóãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 254¡ 255¡ æÇáÒÑÞÇäí Úóáóì Îóáöíá 6 / 115¡ æóÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉ 15 / 147¡ 159¡ æóÇáúÞóæóÇäöíä ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉ Õ 379.
(2) ÇáÃúõãø áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö 4 / 63.
(3) ãóÌúãõæÚ ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇÈúä ÊóíúãöíøóÉó 30 / 394.(43/55)
(Ò) Ü ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö 52 - ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇá ÇáúæóÏöíÚö áöáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÑõßõæÈö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö¡ æóáõÈúÓö ÇáËøóæúÈö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ ÝóáÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Íöá ÝöÚúáöåö æóãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊöåö. (1) ÃóãøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÎõÕøõ ÊóÖúãöíäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÈöÇáÇöÓúÊöÚúãóÇá ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ËóáÇóËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÇáÃúóæøóá: áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö Ýöíåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì Þóæúáöåöãú ÈöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí ÈöÇáÅúöÐúäö. æóÃóäøó ÇáÅúöÐúäó ÈöÇáÇöÓúÊöÚúãóÇá áóíúÓó ÈöãõÝúÓöÏò áöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö¡ æóÇáÇöÓúÊöÚúãóÇá áÇó íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚó¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáÃúóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúÍöÝúÙö ãóÚó ÇáÇöÓúÊöÚúãóÇá ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð.
æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö 792 ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉö: ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó áöáúæóÏöíÚö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúãöá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íõÄóÌøöÑóåóÇ æóíõÚöíÑóåóÇ æóíóÑúåóäóåóÇ (2) .
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(1) ÇáÅúöÞúäóÇÚ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 2 / 405¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ Úóáóì ãóÐóÇåöÈö Ãóåúá ÇáúÚöáúãö áÇöÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö 1 / 256¡ æóÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 262.
(2) ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚ 6 / 211¡ æóÞõÑøóÉ Úõíõæä ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 2 / 233¡ æóÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 11 / 115¡ ãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ 2 / 341.(43/55)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÅúöÐúäó áöáúæóÏöíÚö ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ íõäóÇÞöÖõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóíóÝúÓõÏõ¡ Ëõãøó íóäúÙõÑõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåóÇ ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú ÚóÇÑöíóÉð ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð (1) ¡ æóÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÚóíúäõ ãóÖúãõæäóÉð ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÅöáúÍóÇÞðÇ áöÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúÚóÇÑöíóÉö ÈöÕóÍöíÍöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÖøóãóÇäö. æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáúåóÇ ÈóÞöíóÊú ÃóãóÇäóÉð¡ ÅöáúÍóÇÞðÇ áöÝóÇÓöÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÕóÍöíÍöåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö¡ ÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÝóÇÓöÏó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ßóÕóÍöíÍöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÖøóãóÇäö æóÚóÏóãöåö (2) .
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: áöáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó áöáúæóÏöíÚö ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåóÇ ÍóÓóÈó ÇáÅúöÐúäö¡ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÚóÇÑöíóÉð ãóÖúãõæäóÉð¡ ßóÇáÑøóåúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó ÑóÈøõåõ áöáúãõÑúÊóåöäö ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö. æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáúåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ÃóãóÇäóÉñ¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÕõæÏò¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÊóÛúáöíÈõ ãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍöÝúÙõ¡ ÝóÊóÈúÞóì æóÏöíÚóÉð. (3)
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóá ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøò
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÔÑæÇäí Úóáóì ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 105.
(2) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÞóáúíõæÈöíø Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö 3 / 181¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÔÑæÇäí Úóáóíúåö 7 / 105¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÑøóãúáöíø Úóáóì ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 76.
(3) ßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 167.(43/56)
íóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ ÖóãóÇäóåõ. (1)
æóÞóÏú ÞóíøóÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Þóæúáóåõãú ÈöÊóÖúãöíäöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ áöáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÎöíóÇäóÉð ãõÖóãøóäóÉð¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÃóäøó áõÈúÓó ÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáúãõæÏóÚö áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÚõËøö Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÑóßöÈó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó áöÚóáúÝöåóÇ Ãóæú ÓóÞúíöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú áÇó ÊóäúÞóÇÏõ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÇáÑøõßõæÈö¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöíåö ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÖúáÇð Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãõÍúÓöäðÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ãöäú ÓóÈöíáò. (2)
ßóãóÇ ÞóíøóÏó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Þóæúáóåõãú ÈöÊóÖúãöíäöåö ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõåõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóÚúØóÈõåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ æóÚóØöÈóÊú. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚðÇ áÇó ÊóÚúØóÈõ Èöåö ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ æóÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöÂÝóÉò ÓóãóÇæöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóì ÇáÃúóãúÑóÇäö Ãóæú Ìõåöá ÇáúÍóÇá¡ ÝóÇáÃúóÙúåóÑõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ æóáóæú ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÓóãóÇæöíøò. (3)
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(1) ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚ 6 / 211¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 277¡ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏ ÇáÏøõÑøöíøóÉ 2 / 71¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 79¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 334¡ æÇáÞáíæÈí æóÚóãöíÑóÉ 3 / 185¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 256¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈ ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíø 2 / 254¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá æóÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 254¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí áÇöÈúä ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúÈóÑø Õ 404¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 195¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 454.
(2) ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 79¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 334¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 122¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 454¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 197.
(3) ÔóÑúÍ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø Úóáì Îóáöíá 6 / 115.(43/56)
æóäóÕøó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃõÌúÑóÉó ãöËúáöåóÇ áöÑóÈøöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÞöíóÊú Ýöí íóÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí¡ áÇöÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉö Èöåö.
æóÞóÏú ÞóíøóÏó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æõÌõæÈó ÇáÃúõÌúÑóÉö áöáúãóÇáößö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöËúáõåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ Ðóáößó æóÅöáÇøó ÝóáÇó. (1)
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: íóÈúØõá ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö ÈöÊóÚóÏøöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåóÇ æóÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÏøõåóÇ ÝóæúÑðÇ Åöáóì ãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøó íóÏóåõ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÚóÇÏöíøóÉð ßóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö (2) .
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÒóÇá ÊóÚóÏøöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÑóßó áõÈúÓó ÇáËøóæúÈö Ãóæú ÑõßõæÈó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ æóÑóÏøóåóÇ áöíóÏöåö ÓóáöíãóÉð¡ æóÚóÇæóÏó ÍöÝúÙóåóÇ áöãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ Ýóåóá íóÒõæá ÖóãóÇäõåõ ÈöÇáúæöÝóÇÞö Ãóãú áÇó¿ æóÐóáößó Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ: áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íóÒõæá ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóäúåõ áöÒóæóÇá ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóíúåö. (3) ÞóÇá
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(1) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 122¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 86¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 254¡ 274¡ æÇáÒÑÞÇäí Úóáóì Îóáöíá 6 / 115.
(2) ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÑøóãúáöíø Úóáóíúåö 3 / 76¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏöíø Úóáóíúåö 7 / 104¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 454¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 195¡ 196.
(3) ãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ æóÇáÏøóÑø ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì 2 / 341¡ æóÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 498¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 254¡ æÇáÒÑÞÇäí Úóáóì Îóáöíá 6 / 115.(43/57)
ÇáúÚóíúäöíøõ: áÃöóäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó æóÌóÈó ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÇáúæöÝóÇÞö (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ äõÌóíúãò: æóáÃöóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇáúÍöÝúÙö Ýöí ßõá ÇáÃúóæúÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÚúÖö Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó¡ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåõ áöáúÍöÝúÙö ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÍöÝúÙó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÝöÙó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáÃúõÌúÑóÉó ÈöÞóÏóÑöåö. (2) æóÞóÇá Ýöí ãóÌúãóÚö ÇáÃúóäúåõÑö: æóáÃöóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÈúØõá ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö¡ æóÇáÇöÓúÊöÚúãóÇá áÇó íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚó¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáÃúóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúÍöÝúÙö ãóÚó ÇáÇöÓúÊöÚúãóÇá ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇá ÚóÇÏó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö. (3)
æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞö äóÞúáÇð Úóäö ÇáÙøóåöíÑöíøóÉö: Ãóäøóåõ íóÒõæá ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÃóáÇøó íóÚúÒöãó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú äóÒóÚó ËóæúÈó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö áóíúáÇð¡ æóÝöí ÚóÒúãöåö Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓóåõ äóåóÇÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓõÑöÞó áóíúáÇð¡ áÇó íóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö (4) .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÒõÝóÑó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö¡ áÃöóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó
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(1) ÞõÑøóÉ Úõíõæä ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 2 / 249.
(2) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 277.
(3) ãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ 2 / 341.
(4) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 277¡ æóÞõÑøóÉ Úõíõæä ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 1 / 249¡ æóÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 498.(43/57)
ÇáÇöÓúÊöÆúãóÇäõ¡ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöáÇøó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÌóÏöíÏò¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú¡ ÝóáÇó íóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö. (1)
(Í) Ü ÅöäúÝóÇÞõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö: 53 - áÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÅöäúÝóÇÞó ÇáúæóÏöíÚö áöáúæóÏöíÚóÉö íóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ ÖóãóÇäóåóÇ¡ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö ÊóÚóÏøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÝóæøóÊó ÚóíúäóåóÇ æóÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö äóÝúÓöåö æóäóÝúÚö ÐóÇÊöåö. æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó äóÕøóÊö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ (787) ãöäú ãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÑóÝó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ äõÞõæÏó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Ýöí ÃõãõæÑö äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåóÇ ÖóãöäóåóÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó áöäóÝúÚò íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÝóÑóÖó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäó ÇáäøõÞõæÏö ÇáúãõæÏóÚóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáúßõÓúæóÉö ÇáúãõæÏóÚö áóÏóíúåö äóÝóÞóÉð áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú áöãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõãú ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÕóÑóÝó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉó ãöäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ áÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ. ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÑóÝóåóÇ áóåõãú ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÐúäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ãóÇá ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöáÇó æóáÇóíóÉò æóáÇó äöíóÇÈóÉò Úóäúåõ¡
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(1) ÇáÃúõãø 4 / 60¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 80¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 335¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 123 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 454¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 196.(43/58)
ÅöÐö ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ äóÇÆöÈñ Úóäö ÇáúãõæÏóÚö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóáóíúÓó äóÇÆöÈðÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÂÎóÑó. (1)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøó ãöËúáóåóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÊóÖúãöíäöåö:
ÝóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: Åöäú ÑóÏøóåóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÏøó ãöËúáóåóÇ Öóãöäó.
æóÞóÇá ãóÇáößñ: íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ: áÃöóäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈöÇáÅúöäúÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÒóÇá Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÒõæá ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ áöÒóæóÇá ÓóÈóÈöåö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áóåõ.
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íóÖúãóäõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ. (2)
54 - æóáóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö áöíõäúÝöÞóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøóåóÇ Åöáóì ãóßóÇäöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúÝöÞúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: íóßõæäõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ áóåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáÅúöÎúÑóÇÌó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÕúÏö ÎöíóÇäóÉñ æóÚõÏúæóÇäñ¡ ÝóÊóÈúØõá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ¡ æóíóÖúãóäõ áöÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö Ýöí ãóÇá ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÐúäöåö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÇáÇöÓúÊöÆúãóÇäõ¡ æóËóÈóÊó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡
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(1) ÇáäøóÊúÝ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ááÓÛÏí 2 / 579¡ 581¡ æóÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 281¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ááÃÊÇÓí 3 / 288¡ æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉ 799 ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉ.
(2) ÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÆöá ÇáúÎöáÇóÝö áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈ 2 / 41¡ æóÈöÏóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö 2 / 311¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ Úóáóì ãóÐóÇåöÈö Ãóåúá ÇáúÚöáúãö áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 255¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 277¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 334.(43/58)
ÝóáÇó íóÒõæá Úóäúåõ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÇÓúÊöÆúãóÇäò ËóÇäò.
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóãóÇáößñ: íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ÕóÇÑó ÖóÇãöäðÇ ÈöÇáÅúöÎúÑóÇÌö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúæöÝóÇÞö ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÑöÆó Úóäö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö. (1)
æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ äõÞõæÏðÇ Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãöËúáöíøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áÇó íóÖõÑøõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÈúÚöíÖõ¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÞó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó åóáóßó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó¡ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ áöáúÈóÚúÖö ÈöÇáúßõá¡ æóáÇó íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó¡ áÃöóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõ ÅöáÇøó ÅöÊúáÇóÝõ ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó¡ æóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÚúÖö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ æóáÃöóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÍóÇÝöÙñ áöáúãöáúßö¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóÈö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ æóÏöíÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÞó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ áÇó íóßõæäõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ áöáÃúõÎúÑóì. (2)
ÝóÅöäú ÑóÏøó ãöËúá ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Åöáóì ãóßóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇá
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(1) ÈöÏóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö 2 / 311¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 255¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 334¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 454¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 195¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ááÃÊÇÓí 3 / 258.
(2) ãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ 2 / 342¡ æóÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 6 / 213¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 348¡ æóÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ áöáÓøóÑúÎóÓöíó 11 / 111¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ááÃÊÇÓí 3 / 258¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÚ áÇöÈúä ÇáúÌóáÇøóÈ 2 / 271¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 277¡ æóÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉ 15 / 147.(43/59)
ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: íóÖúãóäõ Çáúßõá Ü ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóØóåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÎóáúØðÇ áÇó íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Ü áöæõÌõæÏö ÅöÊúáÇóÝö Çáúßõá ãöäúåõ: ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ÈöÇáÅúöäúÝóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöÇáúÎóáúØö¡ áößóæúäö ÇáúÎóáúØö ÅöÊúáÇóÝðÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóãóíøóÒó ÇáúãóÎúáõæØõ ãöäú ãóÇá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó åóáóßó ÇáúãóÇáÇóäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áÇó íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõäúÝöÞúåõ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÈóÇÞò ÈöÍóÇáöåö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóíóÖúãóäõ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáøóÐöí ØóÑóÍóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáÃúóÎúÐö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäú ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíá Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóáöÝó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÞóÈúá ÑóÏøöåö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÖúãóäõ ÛóíúÑóåõ. (1)
æóÞóÇá ãóÇáößñ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøó ãöËúá ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Åöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú. (2)
æóáóæú ÃóÎóÐó ÈóÚúÖó ÏóÑóÇåöãö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö áöíõäúÝöÞóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúÝöÞúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøóåóÇ Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóãóÇáößñ: áÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö. áÃöóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ÕóÇÑó ÖóÇãöäðÇ ÈöÇáÃúóÎúÐö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúæöÝóÇÞö ÈöÑóÏøö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ Åöáóì ãóßóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÈóÑöÆó Úóäö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö¡ æóáÃöóäøó
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(1) ÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 498¡ æóÇáúãóÈúÓõæØö 11 / 111¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚö 6 / 213¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 348¡ æóãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ 2 / 342¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 122¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 197¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 454¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 80¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 336.
(2) ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉ 15 / 147¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÚ áÇöÈúä ÇáúÌóáÇøóÈ 2 / 271.(43/59)
äóÝúÓó ÇáÃúóÎúÐö áóíúÓó ÈöÅöÊúáÇóÝò¡ æóäöíøóÉó ÇáÅúöÊúáÇóÝö áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÅöÊúáÇóÝò ÝóáÇó ÊõæÌöÈõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóì Ãóäú íóÛúÕöÈó ãóÇá ÅöäúÓóÇäò. æóÇáÃúóÕúá Ýöíåö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÌóÇæóÒó áÃöõãøóÊöí ÚóãøóÇ æóÓúæóÓóÊú Ü Ãóæú ÍóÏøóËóÊú Ü Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓóåóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúãóá Èöåö Ãóæú íóÊóßóáøóãú Èöåö " (1) .
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóÊú Èöåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÚóÝúæðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÅöáÇøó ãóÇ ÎõÕøó ÈöÏóáöíáò. (2)
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáÇó íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÖóãóÇäõåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö Åöáóì ãóßóÇäöåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö ÈöÇáÃúóÎúÐö¡ ÈöÏóáöíá Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóáöÝó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÞóÈúá ÑóÏøöåö Öóãöäóåõ¡ ÝóáÇó íóÒõæá ÅöáÇøó ÈöÑóÏøöåö Åöáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ßóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö (3) .
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÌóÇæóÒó áÃöõãøóÊöí. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø (ÇáúÝóÊúÍ 11 / 549 Ü Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) ¡ æóãõÓúáöã (1 / 117 Ü Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÇááøóÝúÙ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
(2) ÈöÏóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö 2 / 311¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 255¡ æóÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 11 / 112¡ æóÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 6 / 213¡ æóãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ 2 / 342¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ááÃÊÇÓí 3 / 258¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 277.
(3) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 122¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 9 / 277¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 454¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 197.(43/60)
Ø Ü ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö: 55 - ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö åõäóÇ ßõá ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØò ÚóÞúÏöíøò íõäúÔöÆõåõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÍóáøõåõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó¡ ãöËúá ÈóíúÚöåóÇ æóÅöÌóÇÑóÊöåóÇ æóÅöÚóÇÑóÊöåóÇ æóÅöíÏóÇÚöåóÇ æóÑóåúäöåóÇ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÖöåóÇ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÇöÑúÊöÈóÇØõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÌúÑöíóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúãõæÏöÚö¡ æóÈöÐóáößó íóÞóÚõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚðÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö Úóäö ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ æóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö¡ áÃöóäøó ÃóãúÑó ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäö ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÕóÍöíÍñ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ (1) .
æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÌúÑöíóåõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö ÇáúãõæÏöÚö Ýóíóßõæäó ÖóÇãöäðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó äóÕøóÊö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ (792) ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚó áóæú ÂÌóÑóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÚóÇÑóåóÇ áÂöÎóÑó Ãóæú ÑóåóäóåóÇ¡ ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóáóßóÊú¡ Ãóæú äóÞóÕóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ.
æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ áöãóÇáößö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó Ýöí ÊóÖúãöíäö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö Ãóæú Ýöí ÊóÖúãöíäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚöíÑö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö. (2)
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(1) ÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 262¡ 267¡ 270¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 334¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 88¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 175 Ü 176.
(2) ÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 269¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ááÃÊÇÓí 3 / 273.(43/60)
æóÚóáøóáõæÇ ÚóÏóãó ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÃúÌöíÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóá ÇáúæóÏöíÚö áÂöÎóÑó¡ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÅúöÌóÇÑóÉó ÚóÞúÏñ áÇóÒöãñ¡ æóÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚó ÚóÞúÏñ ÛóíúÑõ áÇóÒöãò¡ Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÒó áöáúæóÏöíÚö ÊóÃúÌöíÑõåóÇ áóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáÅúöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÛóíúÑó áÇóÒöãóÉò ãóÚó ÃóäøóåóÇ áÇóÒöãóÉñ.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÚöíÑóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇáößò áöãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÅúöÚóÇÑóÉõ ÊóãúáöíßðÇ áöáúãóäóÇÝöÚö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäó Çáúãõãúßöäö Ãóäú íóãúáößó ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áÇó íóãúáößõåõ. æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúåóäóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÂÎóÑó¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáÑøóåúäó ÅöíÝóÇÁñ ÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÔóÎúÕò Ãóäú íóÝöíó Ïóíúäóåõ ÈöãóÇá ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöáÇó ÃóãúÑö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÈöÇáÅúöÖóÇÝóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóåúäó ÚóÞúÏñ áÇóÒöãñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÑøóÇåöäö¡ æóÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ÚóÞúÏðÇ áÇóÒöãðÇ. ßóÐóáößó áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó Ãóæú íóåóÈóåóÇ áÂöÎóÑó ÈöáÇó ÅöÐúäò æóíõÓóáøöãóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ áÃöóäøó ÈóíúÚóåõ æóåöÈóÊóåõ áÇó ÊóäúÝõÐóÇäö ÈöÏõæäö ÑöÖóÇ ãóÇáößöåóÇ. (1)
56 - æóáóæú ÂÌóÑó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ¡ Ýóåóá íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÃõÌúÑóÊóåóÇ¡ Ãóãú ÃóäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ áöãóÇáößöåóÇ¿
áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóæúáÇóäö:
ÇáÃúóæøóá: áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÃúõÌúÑóÉó Êóßõæäõ áöáúæóÏöíÚö ÈöãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ ãóäóÇÝöÚó ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö ÈöãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÖóãóÇäöåö (2) . ÞóÇá ÇáÓøóÑóÎúÓöíøõ: æóáóæú ÃóßúÑóì Ü Ãóíö ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ Ü
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(1) ÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 268.
(2) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 361.(43/61)
ÇáÅúöÈöá Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúßöÑóÇÁó¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúßöÑóÇÁõ áóåõ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó ÈöÚóÞúÏöåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáúÛóáøóÉõ ßóÇáúæóáóÏö æóáÇó ÇáÕøõæÝö æóÇááøóÈóäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÐóÇßó íóÊóæóáøóÏõ ãöäó ÇáÃúóÕúá¡ Ýóíóãúáößõ Èöãöáúßö ÇáÃúóÕúá¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóæóáøöÏò ãöäó ÇáÃúóÕúá¡ Èóá åõæó æóÇÌöÈñ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áöáúÚóÇÞöÏö. (1) æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Åöäú áóãú ÊóÊúáóÝö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑöÏøóåóÇ æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÃõÌúÑóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßóåóÇ áöáúæóÏöíÚö¡ æóíõÖóãøöäóåõ ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ¡ æóáÇó ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ãöäú ÃõÌúÑóÊöåóÇ. ÝóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö: ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäö ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚóäöí ÅöÈöáÇð¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóíúÊõåóÇ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ Ãóíóßõæäõ áöÑóÈøöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö ÔóíúÁñ Ãóãú áÇó¿
ÞóÇá: ßõá ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõåõ ÃóãóÇäóÉð¡ ÝóÃóßúÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÑóÈøõåõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Åöäú ÓõáøöãóÊö ÇáÅúöÈöá æóÑóÌóÚóÊú ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ßöÑóÇÁóåóÇ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÇáÅúöÈöá¡ æóÝöí Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßóåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóíõÖóãøöäóåõ ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ¡ æóáÇó ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÍóÈóÓóåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÓúæóÇÞöåóÇ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÑóÌõáò ÃóÚóÇÑóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÏóÇÈøóÉð Ãóæú ÃóßúÑóÇåõ ÏóÇÈøóÉð Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÝóÊóÚóÏøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøó ÃóÕúá åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÅöáÇøó ÈöÊóÚóÏøöíåö Ýöíåö (2) .
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(1) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 11 / 126.
(2) ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉ 15 / 157¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 259¡ æÇáÒÑÞÇäí Úóáóì Îóáöíá 6 / 121.(43/61)
57 - æóáóæú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÐúäö ãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: íóßõæäõ ÝõÖõæáöíøðÇ ÈöÈóíúÚöåö¡ æóíóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÈóíúÚõåõ Úóáóì ÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ äóÝøóÐó¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÏøóåõ ÈóØóá. (1) æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉö: ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó æóÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóÖóãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÇáúãõæÏöÚó¡ äóÝóÐó ÈóíúÚõåõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö. ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøóÎöíÑóÉö (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÚóÑúÖñ¡ ÝóÑóÈøõåóÇ ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáËøóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÚóåóÇ Èöåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí¡ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÇÆöãóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ Ãóæö ÇáËøóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíÚóÊú Èöåö. (3) ÞóÇá ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ: æóÇáúÍóÇÕöá Ãóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö íóÌöÈõ áóåõ ÇáÃúóßúËóÑõ ãöäó ÇáËøóãóäö Ãóæö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö. æóãóÍóá ÊóÎúíöíÑö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÅúöÌóÇÒóÉö æóÇáÑøóÏøö: ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ãóæú íóÈúáõÛúåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ æóíóÓúßõÊõ ãõÏøóÉð¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÚóÏøõ ÑóÇÖöíðÇ¡ æóÅöáÇøó áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ æóÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ ÈöíÚóÊú Èöåö ÞóáöíáÇð Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ (4) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇá
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(1) ÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 268.
(2) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 361¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 277.
(3) ßöÝóÇíóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈ ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíø 2 / 223.
(4) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóì ßöÝóÇíóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈ ÇáÑøóÈøóÇäöíø 2 / 255.(43/62)
ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Ýöí ÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝö: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóì ÇáÑøóÌõá Ýöí æóÏöíÚóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäú Úóíúäö ÇáúãóÇá ÓöáúÚóÉð ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÞóÇá áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö: ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈóÇØöáñ áÃöóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöãóÇáò áÇó íóãúáößõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚó Êöáúßó ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó ÈöãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÑóÈöÍó ÝöíåóÇ ãöÆóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈóíúÚóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚó ãóÇ áÇó íóãúáößõåõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóì áóíúÓó ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúãóÇá¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó íóÔúÊóÑöí ÇáÓøöáóÚó¡ Ëõãøó íóÒöäõ ãöäú ãóÇá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ ËóÇÈöÊñ¡ æóÇáúãóÇá Ü Ãóíö ÇáËøóãóäõ Ü Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇáößñ áöáÓøöáóÚö ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÑöÈúÍò ÝöíåóÇ Ýóáóåõ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú äõÞúÕóÇäò ÝóÚóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ãöËúá ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÊúáóÝó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ. (1) 58 - æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ãöäó ÇáäøõÞõæÏö Ãóæö ÇáúãöËúáöíøóÇÊö ÇáÃúõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÃóÞúÑóÖóåóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÌöÒú ãóÇáößõåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãóÖúãõæäóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö. äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ. (2) æóÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóíúåö ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö (793) ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÖó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö áÂöÎóÑó ÈöáÇó ÅöÐúäò¡ æóáóãú íõÌöÒú ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ¡ ÖóãöäóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ.
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(1) ÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 257¡ 258¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáÅúöÞúäóÇÚ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ ÃóíúÖðÇ 2 / 405.
(2) ÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 270¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ááÃÊÇÓí 3 / 273.(43/62)
æóáóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÏöÚö Ïóíúäñ¡ ÝóÞóÖóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ Ïóíúäóåõ ãöäú ãóÇá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö. (1)
æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÈöÐóáößó. (2)
(í) Ü ÌõÍõæÏõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö:
59 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚö¡ ÝóÌóÍóÏóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÈöÌõÍõæÏöåö ÎóÇÆöäðÇ ÖóÇãöäðÇ¡ áöÎõÑõæÌöåö Èöåö Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÃóãöíäðÇ¡ ÝóÊóäúÞóáöÈõ íóÏõåõ Åöáóì íóÏö ÛóÇÕöÈò. (3)
ÞóÇá ÇáúÈõåõæÊöíøõ: áÃöóäøóåõ ÈöÌóÍúÏöåö ÎóÑóÌó Úóäö ÇáÇöÓúÊöÆúãóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒóá Úóäúåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÈöÇáÅúöÞúÑóÇÑö
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(1) ÞõÑøóÉ Úõíõæä ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 2 / 262¡ æóÇáÃúóÔúÈóÇå æóÇáäøóÙóÇÆöÑ áÇöÈúäö äóÌöíã Õ 331¡ æóÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 271¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 358.
(2) ÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ááÃÊÇÓí 3 / 273¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 358.
(3) ãÌãÚ ÇáÃäåÑ 2 / 340¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 352¡ æÇáÈÏÇÆÚ 6 / 212¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 342¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 126¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 83¡ æóÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉ 15 / 151¡ æÇáÒÑÞÇäí Úóáóì Îóáöíá 6 / 119¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 258¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 195¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 454.(43/63)
ÈöåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøó íóÏóåõ ÕóÇÑóÊú íóÏó ÚõÏúæóÇäò. (1) æóÞóÇá ÇáúßóÇÓóÇäöíøõ: áÃöóäøó ÇáúãóÇáößó áóãøóÇ ØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÒóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóÇáúãõæÏöÚõ áóãøóÇ ÌóÍóÏó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÍóÇá ÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÒóá äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ ÝóÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ãóÇá ÇáúÛóíúÑö Ýöí íóÏöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÖúãõæäðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åóáóßó ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ. (2)
ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉó ÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ áöÊóÖúãöíäöåö ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÔõÑõæØò:
ÇáÃúóæøóá: Ãóäú íõäúßöÑó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÃóÕúá ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ áóæö ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇáößó æóåóÈóåóÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó åóáóßóÊú¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÇáÅúöäúßóÇÑõ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøó ÌõÍõæÏóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇáößö ÍóÇá ÛóíúÈóÊöåö ãóÚúÏõæÏñ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÇáÕøöíóÇäóÉö ÚõÑúÝðÇ æóÚóÇÏóÉð¡ áÃöóäøó ãóÈúäóì ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÊúÑö æóÇáÅúöÎúÝóÇÁö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÌõÍõæÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇáößö ÍóÇá ÛóíúÈóÊöåö ÍöÝúÙðÇ ãóÚúäðì¡ ÝóáÇó íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌõÍõæÏõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ØóáóÈó ãóÇáößõåóÇ Ãóæú ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÑóÏøóåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇá
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(1) ßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 195.
(2) ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚ 6 / 212.(43/63)
áóåõ: ãóÇ ÍóÇá æóÏöíÚóÊöí ÚöäúÏóßó¿ áöíóÔúßõÑóåõ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÍóÏóåóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóäúÞõáóåóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåóÇ Òóãóäó ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóäúÞõáúåóÇ ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåóÇ ÍóÇá ÅöäúßóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóåóáóßóÊú¡ áÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ãóäúÞõæáÇð. áÃöóäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áÇó íóÖúãóäõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌõÍõæÏö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÕúÈö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÕóæøõÑö ÛóÕúÈö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ¡ ÎöáÇóÝðÇ áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ýöí ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúÛóÕúÈó íóÌúÑöí Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÌóÍóÏóåõ ßóÇäó ÖóÇãöäðÇ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ Ãóäú áÇó íóßõæäó åõäóÇßó ãóäú íóÎóÇÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäúåõ. áÃöóäøóåõ áóæú ÌóÍóÏóåóÇ Ýöí æóÌúåö ÚóÏõæøò íóÎóÇÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÊøóáóÝó Åöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÃóãóÇãóåõ¡ Ëõãøó åóáóßóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áÇó íóÖúãóäõåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÍöÝúÙóåóÇ áöãóÇáößöåóÇ áÇó ÊóÖúíöíÚóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú áÇó íóÍúÖõÑóåóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÌóÍúÏöåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ áóæú ÌóÍóÏóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÖóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇá áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ: ÏóÚúåóÇ æóÏöíÚóÉð ÚöäúÏóßó. ÝóåóáóßóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåóÇ¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÅöíÏóÇÚñ ÌóÏöíÏñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ¡ Öóãöäó¡ áÃöóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊöãøó ÇáÑøóÏøõ (1) .
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(1) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 277¡ æóãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ æóÇáÏøóÑø ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì 2 / 340¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 352¡ æóÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ áöáÓøóÑúÎóÓöíó 11 / 117.(43/64)
æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÕúá ÊóÖúãöíäöåö ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇá ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ: áÇó æóÏöíÚóÉó áÃöóÍóÏò ÚöäúÏöí. ÅöãøóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÌóæóÇÈðÇ Úóáóì ÓõÄóÇá ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÌóÑóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößö Ãóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö¡ áÃöóäøó ÅöÎúÝóÇÁóåóÇ ÃóÈóáóÛõ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈóåóÇ ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÝóÌóÍóÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÎóÇÆöäðÇ ÖóÇãöäðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóØúáõÈúåóÇ ÇáúãóÇáößõ¡ Èóá ÞóÇá: áöí ÚöäúÏóßó æóÏöíÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ áóãú íõãúÓößúåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÅúöÎúÝóÇÁö ÛóÑóÖñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ßóÃóäú íõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóáóÈö. äóÚóãú¡ Åöäú ÏóáøóÊú ÞóÑöíäóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåõ ÛóÑóÖðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ØóáóÈóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÙóÇáöãò ÎóÔöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÌóÍóÏóåóÇ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÙøóÇáöãö¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ãõÍúÓöäñ ÈöÇáúÌóÍúÏö ÍöíäóÆöÐò. (1)
æóÇáÃúóÕúá Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó æóÏöíÚóÉð ÇÏøõÚöíóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúáóåõ¡ æóíõÕóÏøóÞõ Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡
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(1) ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 83¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 342¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 127.(43/64)
æóÇáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö " (1) ¡ æóÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö åõæó ÇáúãõÊóãóÓøößõ ÈöÇáÃúóÕúá¡ æóÇáÃúóÕúá Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÏöÚúåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúáóåõ.
Ýóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈóíøöäóÉð ÈöÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö¡ Ãóæö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ØõæáöÈó ÈöåóÇ (2) .
60 - æóÝöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÊóáóÝó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Ãóæú ÑóÏøóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ ÎöáÇóÝñ áöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÊóÝúÕöíáñ åóÐóÇ ÈóíóÇäõåõ:
ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÌóÍóÏó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÈóíøöäóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúåóáÇóßö¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ:
ÝóÅöäú ÌóÍóÏó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÃóÕúá ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇá áöáúãõæÏöÚö: áóãú ÊõæÏöÚúäöí ÔóíúÆðÇ. ÝóÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÖóÇãöäñ¡ æóÈóíøöäóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúåóáÇóßö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÌõÍõæÏö ÖóÇãöäðÇ¡ æóåóáÇóßõ ÇáúãóÖúãõæäö Ýöí íóÏö ÇáÖøóÇãöäö íõÞóÑøöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäó. æóßóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊú ÞóÈúá ÌõÍõæÏöåö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó áÇó ÊõÞúÈóá ÅöáÇøó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖñ Ýöí ßóáÇóãöåö¡ ÝóÌõÍõæÏõåõ ÃóÕúá ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí. . . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíø (10 / 252 - Ø ÏóÇÆöÑóÉ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉ) æóÅöÓúäóÇÏå ÕóÍöíÍ.
(2) ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈ 1 / 369¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 343.(43/65)
ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúåóáÇóßö ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ áÇó ÊõÞóÈóá ÈóíøöäóÊõåõ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò áÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáÅúöÞúÑóÇÑó ãõæÌöÈñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÞöÖó ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÎóÕúãõåõ¡ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÈõæá ÇáúÞóæúá (1) .
æóÅöäú ÌóÍóÏó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó¡ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇá: áóíúÓó áóßó ÚöäúÏöí æóÏöíÚóÉñ. Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ åóáóßóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áÇó íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÈóíøöäóÊöåö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÈöÇáúÌõÍõæÏö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÚóíúäõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö¡ æóÇáúåóáÇóßõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íõÞóÑøöÑõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäó¡ áÇó Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÞöØõåõ.
æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ åóáóßóÊú ÞóÈúá ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö¡ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÈóíøöäóÊõåõ¡ æóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúåóáÇóßó ÞóÈúá ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö¡ áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó ÇäúÊöåóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÞóÈúá ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÇáúÌõÍõæÏö¡ ÝóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó åóáóßóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÕõäúÚöåö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÖúãóäõ (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÃóÕúá ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö ÚöäúÏó ØóáóÈö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÔóåöÏóÊö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóíúåö Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÞóÈõæá ÈóíøöäóÊöåö ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö ÎöáÇóÝñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ.
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(1) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 11 / 117¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 356.
(2) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 356¡ æóÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 6 / 212¡ æóãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ 2 / 341¡ æóãöäúÍóÉ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞö 7 / 277.(43/65)
ÝóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóÃóÔúåóÈõ æóãõØóÑøöÝñ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÃóÕúÈóÛõ: åõæó ÖóÇãöäñ ÈöÇáúÌõÍõæÏö¡ æóáÇó íõÞúÈóá Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóáÇó ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÈóíøöäóÊõåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÃóßúÐóÈóåóÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáÇöÓúÊöíÏóÇÚö.
æóÞöíá: íõÞúÈóá Þóæúáõåõ. ÞóÇá ÇááøóÎúãöíøõ: æóåõæó ÃóÍúÓóäõ. áÃöóäøóåõ íóÞõæá ÃóÑúÏúÊõ ÈöÇáúÌõÍõæÏö ÃóáÇøó ÃóÊóßóáøóÝó ÈóíøöäóÉð.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõäúßöÑú ÃóÕúá ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö¡ Èóá ÞóÇá: ãóÇ áóßó ÚöäúÏöí ÔóíúÁñ. ÝóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÊóäúÝóÚõåõ (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: Åöäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÑóÏøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Ãóæú ÊóáóÝóåóÇ ÞóÈúá ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ äõÙöÑó Ýöí ÕöíÛóÉö ÌõÍõæÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÃóÕúá ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö áóãú ÊóÞúÈóá ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÏøó áöÊóäóÇÞõÖö ßóáÇóãöåö æóÙõåõæÑö ÎöíóÇäóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÊøóáóÝö ÝóíõÕóÏøóÞõ áóßöäøóåõ ßóÇáúÛóÇÖöÈö ÝóíóÖúãóäõ¡ æóåóá íóÊøóãóßóäøõ ãöäú ÊóÍúáöíÝö ÇáúãóÇáößö æóåóá ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÈóíøöäóÊõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÏøö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóáóÝö¿ æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ: äóÚóãúº áÇöÍúÊöãóÇáò Ãóäøóåõ äóÓöíó ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì æóÞóÇá áÇó ÈóíøöäóÉó áöí¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÝóÊõÓúãóÚõ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇãóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö Ãóæö ÇáúåóáÇóßö ÞóÈúá ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö ÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ æóÅöäú ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöÇáúåóáÇóßö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö Öóãöäó áöÎöíóÇäóÊöåö.
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(1) ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø Úóáóì Îóáöíá 6 / 119¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 258.(43/66)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕöíÛóÉõ ÌõÍõæÏöåö: áÇó íóáúÒóãõäöí ÊóÓúáöíãõ ÔóíúÁò Åöáóíúßó¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ áóßó ÚöäúÏöí æóÏöíÚóÉñ Ãóæú ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÕóÏóÞó Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÑøóÏøö æóÇáÊøóáóÝöº áÃöóäøóåóÇ áÇó ÊõäóÇÞöÖõ ßóáÇóãóåõ ÇáÃúóæøóá.
ÝóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö áóãú íõÕóÏøóÞú Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÑøóÏøö ÅöáÇøó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò æóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúåóáÇóßó ÝóßóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÕóÏøóÞõ Èöíóãöíäöåö æóíóÖúãóäõ (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó æóÏöíÚñ ÃóÕúá ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇá: áóãú ÊõæÏöÚúäöí. Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö Ãóæú ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÏøóÇ Ãóæú ÊóáóÝðÇ ÓóÇÈöÞóíúäö áöÌõÍõæÏöåö¡ áóãú íõÞúÈóá ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÖóÇãöäðÇ ÈöÌõÍõæÏöåö¡ ãõÚúÊóÑöÝðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí áöáÃúóãóÇäóÉö. æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉð¡ ÝóáÇó ÊõÓúãóÚõ¡ áöÊóßúÐöíÈöåö áóåóÇ ÈöÌõÍõæÏöåö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøóÏøö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóáóÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÌõÍõæÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæö ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÎóãöíÓö¡ ÝóÌóÍóÏóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÏøóåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö íóæúãó ÇáÃúóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÐóáößó ÈóíøöäóÊóåõ¡ ÞõÈöáóÊú ÈóíøöäóÊõåõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò áóíúÓó ÈöãõßóÐøöÈò áóåóÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈóíøöäóÊõåõ ÈöÑóÏøò Ãóæú ÊóáóÝò ÈóÚúÏó ÌõÍõæÏö ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö¡ æóáóãú ÊõÚóíøóäú åóá Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóáóÝõ Ãóæö ÇáÑøóÏøõ ÞóÈúá ÌõÍõæÏöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¿ áóãú íóÓúÞõØö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ áÃöóäøó æõÌõæÈóåõ
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(1) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 343.(43/66)
ãõÊóÍóÞøöÞñ¡ áÇó íóäúÊóÝöí ÈöÃóãúÑò ãõÊóÑóÏøóÏò Ýöíåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇá ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöæóÏöíÚóÉò áöãõÏøóÚöíåóÇ: ãóÇ áóßó ÚöäúÏöí ÔóíúÁñ¡ Ãóæú: áÇó ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóáóíøó ÔóíúÆðÇ. ÝóÞóÇãóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì ÊóáóÝðÇ Ãóæú ÑóÏøðÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúáóåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ æóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõäóÇÝò áöÌóæóÇÈöåö¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáöÝóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöáÇó ÊóÝúÑöíØò¡ Ãóæú ÑóÏøóåóÇ¡ ÝóáÇó íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ. æóáÇó ÊõÞúÈóá ãöäúåõ ÏóÚúæóì æõÞõæÚö ÇáÑøóÏøö Ãóæö ÇáÊøóáóÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÌõÍõæÏöåö¡ áÇöÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÌõÍõæÏö¡ ÝóíõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈó. ÞóÇá ÇáúÈõåõæÊöíøõ: ÞõáúÊõ: æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó Èöåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ (1) .
(ß) Ü ÊóÖúíöíÚõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö
61 - ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÊóÖúíöíÚö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÊóÚúÑöíÖõåóÇ áöáÐøóåóÇÈö æóÇáÊøóæóì Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÃóäú íõáúÞöíóåóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ Ýöí ãóÝóÇÒóÉò¡ Ãóæú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍöÑúÒö ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÄóÎøöÑó ÅöÍúÑóÇÒóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö¡ ÝóÊóåúáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ áóåóÇ. æóÐóáößó áÃöóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ Ýöí ÍöÑúÒö ãöËúáöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö Úóäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóáóÝö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ÈöäóÞöíÖö ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åöáóì ÊóÖúãöíäöåö (2) .
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(1) ÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 456¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 201¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 244.
(2) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 342 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÇæóì ÃóÈöí ÇááøóíúËö ÇáÓøóãóÑúÞóäúÏöíøö Õ 218¡ 219¡ æóÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäö ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉö Õ 379¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 341¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 82¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 187.(43/67)
æóÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáÊøóÖúíöíÚö ßóËöíÑóÉñ áÇó ÊóäúÍóÕöÑõ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÊóÖúíöíÚðÇ áöáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóãóÇ áÇó íõÚóÏøõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáÃúóÒúãöäóÉö æóÇáÃúóãúßöäóÉö æóÚóæóÇÆöÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö (1) .
æóÞóÏú ÚóÏøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÕøõæóÑó ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉó:
Ã) ãóÇ áóæú æóÞóÚóÊú ÏóÇÈøóÉñ Ýöí ãóåúáóßóÉò¡ æóåöíó ãóÚó æóÏöíÚò¡ ÝóÊóÑóßó ÊóÎúáöíÕóåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ßóÈöíÑõ ßõáúÝóÉò æóãóÔóÞøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÐóÈóÍóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÊóÎúáöíÕöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåóÇ (2) .
È) Ãóäú íóäóÇãó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍöÑúÒö ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÑõÝúÞóÉñ ãõÓúÊóíúÞöÙõæäó íóÍúÝóÙõæäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÖöíÚó (3) .
Ì) Ãóäú íóÏõá ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÚúáöãó ÈöåóÇ ãóäú íõÕóÇÏöÑõ ÇáúãóÇáößó æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõ¡ æóíõÚóíøöäó áóåõ ãóæúÖöÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó (4) .
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(1) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 342¡ 343¡ 344¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 452¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏ ÇáÏøõÑøöíøóÉ 2 / 75.
(2) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 119.
(3) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 119¡ æÇáÞáíæÈí 3 / 185.
(4) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 342¡ æÇáÞáíæÈí æóÚóãöíÑóÉ 3 / 185¡ æóßöÝóÇíóÉ ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 2 / 10.(43/67)
æóÚóÏøó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÖúíöíÚö: ãóÇ áóæú ÓóáøóãóåóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Åöáóì ãóäú íóÙõäøõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÎóØóÄõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÝóæøóÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ (1) .
æóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáÊøóÖúíöíÚö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöáÖøóãóÇäö ãóÇ áóæú Ïóá ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ áöÕøðÇ Úóáóì ãóßóÇäö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÓóÑóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áÅööÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöäóÞöíÖö ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍöÝúÙö (2) .
ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Ãóäøó ÖóãóÇäóåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö æóÇááøöÕøö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ¡ ÝóáöãõäóÇÝóÇÉö ÏóáÇóáóÊöåö áöáúÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚóåõãóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøöÕøõ¡ ÝóáÃöóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊúáöÝõ áóåóÇ. æóÚóáóì ÇááøöÕøö ÞóÑóÇÑõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö áöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö (3) .
æóåõäóÇßó ÕõæÑóÊóÇäö áöÊóÖúíöíÚö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÊóÖúãöíäö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÈöåóÇ:
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(1) ßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 201¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 458.
(2) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 275¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 346¡ æóÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 496¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 342¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 120¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÑøóãúáöíø Úóáóì ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 83¡ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø Úóáóì Îóáöíáò ãóÚó ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíø 6 / 120¡ æóÇáúÞóæóÇäöíäö ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉö Õ 379¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 187.
(3) ÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö áöáúÈóåõæÊöí 2 / 452.(43/68)
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáÃúõæáóì:
ÅöÐóÇ ÃõßúÑöåó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö áöÛóÇÕöÈò Ãóæú ÙóÇáöãò¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÊóÖúãöíäöåö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÇáÃúóæøóá: áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö: æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö áÃöóäøó ÇáÅúößúÑóÇåó ÚõÐúÑñ íõÈöíÍõ ÏóÝúÚóåóÇ áöãóäú ÃóßúÑóåóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäú íóÏöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáò ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö (1) .
ÇáËøóÇäöí: áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÏóÝúÚóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÊóÖúíöíÚñ ãõæÌöÈñ áöÖóãóÇäöåö.
Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúãóÇáößó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö: Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Öóãöäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó¡ áöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãó Ü æóáóæú ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ¡ ÅöÐú áÇó íõÄóËøöÑõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑö Ü áÃöóäøóåõ ÝóæøóÊó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóäúÝóÞóåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö áöÎóæúÝö ÇáÊøóáóÝö ãöäó ÇáúÌõæÚö¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßúÑóåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÛóÑöãó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Öóãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãõ ÇáúãõßúÑóåó (2) .
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: äöÓúíóÇäõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÚóÏó
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(1) ÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 501¡ æóÇáÏøóÑø ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì 2 / 345¡ æÞáíæÈí ÚóãöíÑóÉ 3 / 185¡ æóÇáúãõåóÐøóÈ 1 / 369¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 200¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 280¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 458.
(2) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 342¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 121¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 83¡ æÇáÞáíæÈí Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö 3 / 185.(43/68)
ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò¡ æóåöíó ãóÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÝóäóÓöíóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÏóÝóäóåóÇ ÈöÍöÑúÒò Ëõãøó äóÓöíóåõ¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ßöíÓõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÏöíÚóÉð¡ ÝóæóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó æóäóÓöíóåõ¡ ÝóÖóÇÚó¡ æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÊóÖúãöíäöåö ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÇÌöÔõæäö æóÇÈúäö ÍóÈöíÈò æóãõØóÑøöÝò ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÖóíøóÚóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö. áÃöóäøó äöÓúíóÇäóåõ ÌöäóÇíóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö. æóÈöÐóáößó ÃóÝúÊóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäõ ÑõÔúÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö (1) .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöáúÈóÇÌöíøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõæÓöíøö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö: æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó (2) ¡ ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò ÇáúÍóÝöíÏõ: ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ ãöËúá Ãóäú íóäúÓóÇåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÅöíÏóÇÚöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóäúÓóì ãóäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóÏøóÚöíóåóÇ ÑóÌõáÇóäö.
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(1) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 342¡ 343¡ æóãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ 2 / 345¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 259¡ æÇáÒÑÞÇäí Úóáóì Îóáöíá 6 / 117¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá æóÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 256¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 342¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 119¡ æÇáÞáíæÈí æóÚóãöíÑóÉ 3 / 185¡ æóÇáúãõÞúÏöãóÇÊ ÇáúãõãóåøöÏóÇÊ 2 / 466.
(2) ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø Úóáóì Îóáöíá 6 / 117¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 256¡ 257¡ æóÇáúãõÞúÏöãóÇÊ ÇáúãõãóåøöÏóÇÊ 2 / 466 æóÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 256.(43/69)
ÝóÞöíá: íóÍúáöÝóÇäö¡ æóÊõÞóÓøóãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞöíá: Åöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ áößõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ (1) .
(á) Ü ÊóÑúßõ ÊóÚóåøõÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö:
62 - äóÕøó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚó ÏóÇÈøóÉð¡ Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÈöÓóÞúíöåóÇ æóáÇó ÚóáúÝöåóÇ æóáóãú íóäúåóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåóÇ. (2)
ÞóÇá ÇáúÈõåõæÊöíøõ: áÃöóäøó ÚóáúÝóåóÇ æóÓóÞúíóåóÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇá ÇáúÍöÝúÙö ÇáøóÐöí ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ÈöÇáÇöÓúÊöíÏóÇÚö¡ Èóá åõæó ÇáúÍöÝúÙõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ áÇó íóÈúÞóì ÚóÇÏóÉð ÈöÏõæäöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãóÇäöåö (3) . æóÞóÇá ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ: æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõæÏöÚó ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÍöÑóÇÓóÊóåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÚúáöÝõåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÑóÂåóÇ Ýöí ÈöÆúÑò áóáóÒöãóåõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÑúßö ÚóáúÝöåóÇ ÊóáóÝõåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäúåõ (4) .
æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÞõÑøóÉö Úõíõæäö ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑö äóÞúáÇð Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇæöí
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(1) ÈöÏóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö 2 / 312.
(2) ÇáÃúõãø 4 / 60¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 113¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 78¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈ 2 / 42¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 451¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 189.
(3) ÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 451.
(4) ÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÆöá ÇáúÎöáÇóÝö 2 / 42.(43/69)
áöáÒøóÇåöÏöíøö: æóáóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöáÇó ÃóãúÑò ÞóÇÖò¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚñ. æóáóæú áóãú íõäúÝöÞú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ ÍóÊøóì åóáóßóÊú íóÖúãóäõ¡ áóßöäøó äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÏöÚö (1) .
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ äóåóÇåõ ãóÇáößõåóÇ Úóäú ÓóÞúíöåóÇ æóÚóáúÝöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÝóáöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóæúáÇóäö:
ÇáÃúóæøóá: áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö: æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ áÇöãúÊöËóÇáöåö ÃóãúÑó ãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáÖøóãóÇäó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áöÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇá áóåõ: ÇÞúÊõá ÏóÇÈøóÊöí. áóßöäøóåõ íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ áÃöóäøó áöáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÍõÑúãóÉð Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (2) .
ÇáËøóÇäöí: áÃöóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáÅúöÕúØóÎúÑöíøö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåóÇ. ÅöÐú áÇó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó áöäóåúíöåö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóÞúíõåóÇ æóÚóáúÝõåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáÑøõæÍö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó¡ ÕóÇÑó ãõÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ ÈöÚöÕúíóÇäöåö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõ ãóÇáößöåóÇ æóÓõßõæÊõåõ ÓóæóÇÁð (3) .
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(1) ÞõÑøóÉ Úõíõæä ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ ÊóßúãöáóÉ ÑóÏøö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 2 / 261¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáÏøóÑø ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 4 / 501.
(2) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 114¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 78¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 332¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 451¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 189¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 275.
(3) ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈ 1 / 368¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 332¡ æÇáÞáíæÈí 3 / 184¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 9 / 275.(43/70)
ßóÐóáößó ÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ËöíóÇÈó ÇáÕøõæÝö ÇáøóÊöí íõÝúÓöÏõåóÇ ÇáúÚõËøõ¡ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö äóÔúÑõåóÇ æóÊóÚúÑöíÖõåóÇ áöáÑøöíÍö¡ Èóá íóáúÒóãõåõ áõÈúÓõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÏóÝöÚú ÅöáÇøó ÈöÃóäú ÊõáúÈóÓó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóá ÝóÝóÓóÏóÊú¡ Öóãöäó¡ ÓóæóÇÁð ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæú ÓóßóÊó (1) .
æóÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ Ðóáößó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÖóãóÇäöåö áóæú ÝóÓóÏóÊú. ÝóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÏøõÑøö ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì: æóÊóÇÑößõ äóÔúÑö ÇáÕøõæÝö ÕóíúÝðÇ ÝóÚóËøó¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäú (2) . æóÝöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáÏøõÑøöíøóÉö áÇöÈúäö ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó: ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøõæÓõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáÕøóíúÝö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÈóÑøöÏúåóÇ ÈöÇáúåóæóÇÁö¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáÓøõæÓõ æóÝóÓóÏó¡ áÇó íóÖúãóäõ (3) .
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ äóåóÇåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Úóäú äóÔúÑöåóÇ æóÊóÚúÑöíÖöåóÇ áöáÑøöíÍö¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÍóÊøóì ÝóÓóÏóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõßúÑóåõ ÇãúÊöËóÇáõåõ¡ áóßöäøóåõ áÇó íóÖúãóäõ (4) .
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(1) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 334¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 115¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 79¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 454.
(2) ÇáÏøóÑø ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõáúÊóÞóì 2 / 345.
(3) ÇáúÚõÞõæÏ ÇáÏøõÑøöíøóÉ 2 / 80¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 344.
(4) ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 79¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 334.(43/70)
(ã) Ü äóÞúá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö:
63 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÊóÖúãöíäö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÈöäóÞúá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ãöäú ãóÍóáøóÉò Åöáóì ÃõÎúÑóì Ãóæú ãöäú ÏóÇÑò Åöáóì ÃõÎúÑóì æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáÅúöÍúÑóÇÒö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚóíøöäú ãóßóÇäðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÍúæö ÇáÊøóÇáöí:
ÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ äóÞóá ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ãöäú ÈóáóÏò Åöáóì ÈóáóÏò Öóãöäó¡ áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÈöÐóáößó ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ äóÞóáóåóÇ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáò áÂöÎóÑó¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö (1) . æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÌö æóÇáÅúößúáöíá: Úóäú ÃóÔúåóÈó æóÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö: ãóäú ÃóæúÏóÚó ÌöÑóÇÑðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÏóÇãñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóæóÇÑöíÑó ÝöíåóÇ Ïõåúäñ¡ ÝóäóÞóáóåóÇ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚò¡ ÝóÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ Ðóáößó¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäúåóÇ (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ äóÞóá ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó Ü ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò Ü ãöäú ãóÍóáøóÉò Ãóæú ÏóÇÑò Åöáóì ÃõÎúÑóì ÏõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÑúÒö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍöÑúÒó ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ Öóãöäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóäóåóÇåõ Úóäö ÇáúÝöÚúá Ãóãú Úóíøóäó áóåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÍóáøóÉó Ãóãú ÃóØúáóÞó¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÚóÑøóÖóåóÇ áöáÊøóáóÝö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃõÊúáöÝóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáäøóÞúá Ãóãú áÇó. ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÏõæäóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöËúáóåóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóÒó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáÇó íóÖúãóäõ.
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(1) ÇáúÞóæóÇäöíä ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉ Õ 379.
(2) ÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá ááãæÇÞ 5 / 250.(43/71)
æóáóæú äóÞóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÊò Åöáóì ÈóíúÊò Ýöí ÏóÇÑò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÃúóæøóá ÃõÍúÑöÒó¡ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú íóäúÞõáóåóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí.
æóßóÐóÇ áÇó íóÖúãóäõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÞóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÍöÑúÒò Åöáóì ãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ÝóæúÞöåö¡ æóáóæú Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ áÇó ÓóÝóÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáÇó ÎóæúÝó¡ ÅöÐú áÇó íóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæö ÇßúÊóÑóì ÃóÑúÖðÇ áóÒóÑóÚó ÍöäúØóÉð¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÒúÑóÚó ãóÇ ÖóÑóÑõåõ ãöËúá ÖóÑóÑöåóÇ æóÏõæäóåõ (1) .
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáÃúõãøö áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: æóáóæö ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò ÂåöáóÉò¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóá Åöáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò ÛóíúÑö ÂåöáóÉò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÚöãúÑóÇäò ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóá Åöáóì ÎóÑóÇÈò ãöäó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö¡ æóåóáóßóÊú¡ Öóãöäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö.
æóáóæö ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÎóÑóÇÈò¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóá Åöáóì ÚöãóÇÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ãõÎóæøöÝò¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóá Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚò Âãöäò¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÖóÇãöäðÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ æóÏöíÚóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõÚóíøöäú áóåõ ãóæúÖöÚó ÅöÍúÑóÇÒöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ Ýöí ÍöÑúÒö ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ Ãóíøö ãóæúÖöÚò ÔóÇÁó. ÝóÅöäú æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÍöÑúÒò¡ Ëõãøó äóÞóáóåóÇ Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÍöÑúÒö ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ áóãú
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(1) ÇáúÞóáúíõæÈöíø æóÚóãöíÑóÉ 3 / 183¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 331¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 78¡ ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏöíø Úóáóíúåö 7 / 111¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 84.
(2) ÇáÃúõãø 4 / 61.(43/71)
íóÖúãóäúåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ äóÞóáóåóÇ Åöáóì ãöËúá ÇáÃúóæøóá Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ¡ áÃöóäøó ÑóÈøóåóÇ ÑóÏøó ÍöÝúÙóåóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÃúíöåö æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃõÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇÒöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇÒö ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÞóÚú ãöäúåõ ÊóÝúÑöíØñ (1) .
æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ áÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáÃúóÕúá ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáÃúóãúÑó ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏóÑó ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Úóäú ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúíöíÏõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò (2) .
(ä) Ü ÊóÌúåöíá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö:
64 - áÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó¡ æóæõÌöÏóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÑößóÊöåö¡ Ýóåöíó ÃóãóÇäóÉñ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÏøõåóÇ áöãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåóÇ Úóíúäõ ãóÇáöåö¡ æóãóäú æóÌóÏó Úóíúäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ (3) .
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ãõÌóåøöáÇð ÍóÇá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ æóáóãú ÊõæÌóÏú Ýöí ÊóÑößóÊöåö¡ æóáóãú ÊõÚóÑøöÝúåóÇ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÌúåöíá ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ãóäúÚñ áöáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Úóäú ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÙõáúãðÇ. æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÊóÕöíÑõ ÏóíúäðÇ æóÇÌöÈó ÇáÃúóÏóÇÁö ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö ßóÈóÇÞöí ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡
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(1) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 265¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 187¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 234.
(2) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 6 / 209.
(3) ÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 255¡ æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉ (801) ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉ.(43/72)
æóíõÔóÇÑößõ ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÛõÑóãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÝöíåóÇ (1) .
æóÞóÏú Úóáøóá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ÊóÖúãöíäóåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó íóÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáÑøóÏøö ÈöÇáÊøóáóÝö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÏøöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚö Ãóæú ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÏøõ¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóÇ íõÒöíáõåõ.
æóÚóáøóá ÇáúßóÇÓóÇäöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ãõÌóåøöáÇð áöáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ ãóÚúäðì¡ áöÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõäúÊóÝóÚðÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÇáößö ÈöÇáÊøóÌúåöíá¡ æóåõæó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÅúöÊúáÇóÝö (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáÓøóÑóÎúÓöíøõ: ÃóÕúá ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÃúóãöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ãõÌóåøöáÇð áöáÃúóãóÇäóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉõ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÏóíúäðÇ Ýöí ÊóÑößóÊöåö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÌúåöíá ÕóÇÑó ãõÊóãóáøößðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúíóÏó ÇáúãóÌúåõæáóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÊóäúÞóáöÈõ íóÏó ãöáúßò¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáúãöáúßö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áöáúæóÇÑöËö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÈöÇáÊøóãóáøõßö íóÕöíÑõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ. æóáÃöóäøóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÌúåöíá íóÕöíÑõ ãõÓóáøöØðÇ ÛõÑóãóÇÁóåõ æóæóÑóËóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÈöãöËúá åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíØö íóÕöíÑõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ¡ßóãóÇ áóæú Ïóá ÓóÇÑöÞðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÑöÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáÃöóäøóåõ
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(1) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 275¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏ ÇáÏøõÑøöíøóÉ 2 / 72¡ æóÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 495¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 458¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 198¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 269¡ 270.
(2) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 6 / 213.(43/72)
ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÃóÏóÇÁó ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉö ÈóíóÇäõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÑóÏøõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö ÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈó¡ ÝóßóãóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÑøóÏøö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ íóÖúãóäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö (1) .
æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÌúåöíá ÇáúãõÝúÖöí áöáÖøóãóÇäö ÔóÑúØóíúäö:
ÃóæøóáõåõãóÇ: ÚóÏóãõ ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÍóÇá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÞóÈúá ãóæúÊöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÚóÏóãõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÈöÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö. æóáöÐóÇ ÞóÇá Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒöíøóÉö: æóÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáÊøóÌúåöíá ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝö ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó. ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó¡ æóÇáúæóÏöíÚõ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ¡ æóãóÇÊó¡ æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäú¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäú (2) .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÊóÌúåöíá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Ööãúäó ãõæÌöÈóÇÊö ÖóãóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑõæÇ äóÍúæóåõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ ÂÎóÑó Óóãøóæúåõ " ÊóÑúßó ÇáÅúöíÕóÇÁö ÈöÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ".
ÝóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ æóÏóÇÆöÚõ áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú Ýöí ÊóÑößóÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íõæÕö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ¡ Ãóíú íõÄúÎóÐõ ÚöæóÖõåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö. æóÚóáøóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ÖóÇÚóÊú Ýöí íóÏöåö áóÊóÍóÏøóËó
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(1) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 11 / 129.
(2) ÇáÃúóÔúÈóÇå æóÇáäøóÙóÇÆöÑ áÇöÈúäö äóÌöíãö Õ 326¡ 327¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞö 7 / 275¡ æóÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 496.(43/73)
ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóãöäú ÃóÌúá Ðóáößó íõÍúãóá Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÓóáøóÝóåóÇ. ÞóÇá ãóÇáößñ: æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáÇð åóáóßó ÈöÈóáóÏö¡ æóÞöÈóáóåõ ÞóÑúÖõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóÞöÑóÇÖñ æóæóÏóÇÆöÚõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõæÌóÏú áöáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö æóáÇó áöáúÞöÑóÇÖö ÓóÈóÈñ¡ æóáóãú íõæÕö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÞóÇá: Ãóåúá ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖö æóÃóåúá ÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúÞóÑúÖö íóÊóÍóÇÕøõæäó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú (1) .
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÐóáößó ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÞóÇÏóãú ßóÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö¡ ÅöÐú áÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ áÃöóäøóåõ íõÍúãóá Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÏøóåóÇ áöÑóÈøöåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÞóíøóÏõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉð ÈöÅöÔúåóÇÏò ãóÞúÕõæÏò Èöåö ÇáÊøóæóËøõÞõ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉð áöáÊøóæóËøõÞö¡ Ãóæú ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöäúßóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÈöØõæá ÇáÒøóãóÇäö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áÇó íóÖúãóäõåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇÞöíóÉð ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÑóÈøõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ãóÑóÖðÇ ãõÎóæøöÝðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍõÈöÓó áöáúÞóÊúá áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõæÕöíó ÈöÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóßóÊó ÚóäúåóÇ Öóãöäó áÃöóäøóåõ ÚóÑøóÖóåóÇ
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(1) ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉ 15 / 149.
(2) ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø Úóáóì Îóáöíá æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíø Úóáóíúåö 6 / 120¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá æóÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 259.(43/73)
áöáúÝóæóÇÊö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ íóÚúÊóãöÏõ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúíóÏö æóíóÏøóÚöíåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö.
æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÇáÅúöÚúáÇóãõ æóÇáÃúóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ ãöäú íóÏöåö.
æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÃõãõæÑñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÚúÌöÒó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÏøö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö Ãóæú æóßöíáöåö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõæÏöÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóæú íõæÕöí Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÝóíõæÏöÚõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóãöíäò Ãóæú íõæÕöí Åöáóíúåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõæÕöíó Åöáóì Ãóãöíäò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì ÝóÇÓöÞò ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõæÕö ÝóíóÖúãóäõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó æóíõãóíøöÒóåóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöÅöÔóÇÑóÉò ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÈóíóÇäö ÌöäúÓöåóÇ æóÕöÝóÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇá ÚöäúÏöí æóÏöíÚóÉñ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõæÕö. åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Êóãóßøóäó ãöäó ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö Ãóæö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ÈöÃóäú ÞõÊöá ÛöíáóÉð Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÝóÌúÃóÉð ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó. (1)
æóãóÍóá æõÌõæÈö ÇáÅúöíÕóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö æóáõÒõæãõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÈöÊóÑúßöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ. ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åõäóÇßó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóáÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóáÇó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö (2) .
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(1) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 329 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
(2) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÔÑæÇäí Úóáóíúåö 7 / 109¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÑøóãúáöíø Úóáóíúåö 3 / 77¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ßöÝóÇíóÉ ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 2 / 8¡ æÇáÞáíæÈí æóÚóãöíÑóÉ 3 / 183¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 329 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.(43/74)
(Ó) Ü ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ Ýöí ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö:
65 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð áÃöóãúÑö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Ýöí ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÍúæö ÇáÂúÊöí:
ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÑóÈøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÔóÑúØðÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈößóíúÝöíøóÉö ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ æóÇáúÚóãóá Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ãõÝöíÏðÇ æóãõÑóÇÚóÇÊõåõ ãõãúßöäóÉð. ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÝöíÏò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãõÝöíÏðÇ áóßöäøó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÊóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäóÉò¡ Ýóåõæó áóÛúæñ áÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÚóãóá Èöåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóãúÓößó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÈöíóÏöåö áóíúáÇð æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáÇó íóÖóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö Ãóæú ÝöíãóÇ íõÍúÑöÒõ Ýöíåö ãóÇáóåõ ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ ÝóÖóÇÚóÊú áÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö áÃöóäøó ÅöãúÓóÇßó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ áÇó íóÖóÚõåóÇ ÃóÕúáÇð ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÏõæÑò áóåõ ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ áÇó íõãúßöäõ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÊõåõ¡ ÝóíóáúÛõæ.
æóáóæú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóäóåóÇåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ãóæú æóáóÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí ÚöíóÇáöåö Ãóæú ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõ ãóÇá äóÝúÓöåö ÈöíóÏöåö ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ äóÙóÑó Ýöíåö: Åöäú ßóÇäó áÇó íóÌöÏõ(43/74)
ÈõÏøðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÈõÏøðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åöáóíúåö¡ ßóÇäó Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäö ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åöáóíúåö äóåúíðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÓóÝóåðÇ¡ ÝóáÇó íóÕöÍøõ äóåúíõåõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÌöÏõ ÈõÏøðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åöáóíúåö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó¡ æóáóæú ÏóÝóÚó íóÏúÎõá Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøñ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åöáóíúåö¡ Ãóãúßóäó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóåõæó ãõÝöíÏñ¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáÃúóíúÏöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉñ¡ æóÇáÃúóÕúá Ýöí ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåóÇ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó.
æóáóæú ÞóÇá áóåõ: áÇó ÊõÎúÑöÌúåóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏö. ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÊóÏúÎõá Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ íõãúßöäõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÝöíÏñ¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúÍöÝúÙó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÎóØóÑö¡ ÅöáÇøó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÇáÊøóáóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÖúØóÑøó Åöáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÈöåóÇ ÝóÎóÑóÌó¡ áÇó ÊóÏúÎõá Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ØóÑöíÞñ ãõÊóÚóíøóäñ áöáúÍöÝúÙö¡ ßóãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÍóÑöíÞñ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÉò¡ ÝóÎóÇÝó ÇáúÛóÑóÞó¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇá áóåõ: ÇÍúÝóÙö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó Ýöí ÏóÇÑößó åóÐöåö. ÝóÍóÝöÙóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò áóåõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÑúÒö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÍúÑóÒó¡ áÇó ÊóÏúÎõá Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÝöíÏò. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÃúõæáóì ÃóÍúÑóÒó ãöäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúíöíÏó Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúÍöÑúÒö(43/75)
ãõÝöíÏñ. æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö¡ æóäóåóÇåõ Úóäú Ãóäú íóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ Úóíøóäó áóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÇáúÍöÑúÒó¡ ÝóÞóÇá áóåõ: ÇÍúÝóÙúåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÍöÝúÙõåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÞóáóåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ Öóãöäó¡ áÃöóäøó ãóäú ÑóÖöíó ÍöÑúÒðÇ¡ áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ.
æóÅöäú äóÞóáóåóÇ Åöáóì ãöËúáöåö Ãóæú Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÍúÑóÒõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ áÃöóäøó ÊóÚúíöíäó ÇáúÍöÑúÒö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÅúöÐúäó Ýöí ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÃóÍúÝóÙõ ãöäúåõ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÃúóæúáóì (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ Ýöí æóÌúåö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõæÏöÚö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãóÎúÕõæÕò¡ ÝóÚóÏóá Åöáóì æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÊóáöÝóÊú¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ: ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú æóÞúÚó ÇáÊøóáóÝõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Öóãöäó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÊóÞúÕöíÑðÇ. æóÐóáößó áöÍõÕõæá ÇáÊøóáóÝö
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(1) ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚ 6 / 209¡ 210¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 11 / 121¡ æóãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ æóÇáÏøóÑø ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì 2 / 343¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 279¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 341.
(2) ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø Úóáóì Îóáöíá 6 / 116¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 256¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 255¡ 256¡ æóÇáúÞóæóÇäöíä ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉ Õ 379.(43/75)
ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö æóÊóÞúÕöíÑöåö.
æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ Ýöí ÕõäúÏõæÞò¡ æóÞóÇá ÑóÈøõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö: áÇó ÊóÑúÞõÏú Úóáóì ÇáÕøõäúÏõæÞö¡ ÝóÑóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇäúßóÓóÑó ÈöËöÞúáöåö¡ æóÊóáöÝó ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ Öóãöäó áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÇáúãõÄóÏøöíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóáóÝö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö ËöÞúáöåö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÖúãóäõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáÊøóáóÝó áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö. æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇá áóåõ: áÇó ÊóÞúÝöá ÚóáóíúåóÇ. ÝóÎóÇáóÝó¡ ÝóÞóÝóá. Ãóæú: áÇó ÊóÞúÝöá ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöáÇøó ÞõÝúáÇð æóÇÍöÏðÇ. ÝóÞóÝóá ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞõÝúáóíúäö¡ ÝóáÇó íóÖúãóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÇáÊøóáóÝõ ãöãøóÇ ÚõÏöá Åöáóíúåö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞöÚö ÇáøóÐöí Úóíøóäóåõ áóåõ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ ÏóÇÈøóÉð¡ æóÞóÇá áóåõ: ÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊößó. ÝóäóÞóáóåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ¡ Öóãöäó Ü ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóäúÞõæá Åöáóíúåö ÍöÑúÒðÇ áöãöËúáöåóÇ Ü áÃöóäøó ãóäú ÑóÖöíó ÍöÑúÒðÇ¡ áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ. æóÅöäú äóÞóáóåóÇ Åöáóì ãöËúáöåö Ãóæú Åöáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÍúÑóÒõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÌúÃóÉð Ãóæú ÈöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ áÃöóäøó ãóäú ÑóÖöíó ÍöÑúÒðÇ¡ ÑóÖöíó ãöËúáóåõ æóãóÇ åõæó ÃóÍúÑóÒõ ãöäúåõ. æóÅöäö ÇäúåóÏóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍöÑúÒõ ÇáúãõãóÇËöá áöÈóíúÊöåö Ãóæö ÇáÃúóÍúÑóÒõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÓõÑöÞóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ Öóãöäó áöáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáÊøóáóÝó ÍóÕóá ÈöåóÇ.
æóáóæú äóåóÇåõ ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ Úóäú äóÞúáöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí Úóíøóäóåõ¡ ÝóäóÞóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ Öóãöäó¡ ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæá Åöáóíúåö ÃóÍúÑóÒó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÐóáößó(43/76)
áöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÞúá áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò Ü ßóÎóæúÝö ÍóÑöíÞò Ãóæú ÛóÑóÞò Ãóæú ÛóáóÈóÉö áõÕõæÕò Ü áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ áöÊóÚóíøõäö ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ÈöäóÞúáöåóÇ. Èóá íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö äóÞúáõåóÇ Åöáóì ÍöÑúÒö ãöËúáöåóÇ Åöäú æõÌöÏó¡ æóÅöáÇøó ÝóáöÏõæäöåö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí æõÓúÚöåö ÓöæóÇåõ. Ýóáóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáäøóÞúá Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÇá Öóãöäó¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÈøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáäøóÞúá ÇáÇöÍúÊöíóÇØó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÇöÍúÊöíóÇØõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇá Ãóäú ÊõäúÞóá¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóÒöãóåõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇá áóåõ: áÇó ÊóäúÞõáúåóÇ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó ÎóæúÝñ¡ ÝóáÇó íóäúÞõáõåóÇ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó ÇáúÎóæúÝõ¡ æóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊóÑúßö äóÞúáöåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ áÃöóäøó äóåúíóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÚó ÎóæúÝö ÇáúåóáÇóßö ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó ãöäó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áöÍóÞøö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó ÈöÞóæúáöåö. æóÅöäú äóÞóáóåóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áÃöóäøó ÞóÕúÏóåõ ÇáÕøöíóÇäóÉõ (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ Úóíøóäó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÇáúÍöÑúÒó¡ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇá: ÇÍúÝóÙúåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ãóæö ÇáúÍóÇäõæÊö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÒóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäöåö ÑõÊúÈóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ ÝóÖóÇÚóÊú¡ Öóãöäó áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúÈõíõæÊó æóÇáúÍóæóÇäöíÊó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö. æóÍóÊøóì áóæú ÑóÏøóåóÇ Åöáóì
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(1) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 116 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 337 Ü 341 æóÇáÃúõãø 4 / 61¡ æÇáÞáíæÈí æóÚóãöíÑóÉ 3 / 184¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 80 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.(43/76)
ÇáúÍöÑúÒö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóáöÝóÊú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÈöæóÖúÚöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõæäö ÃóæøóáÇð¡ ÝóáÇó ÊóÚõæÏõ ÃóãóÇäóÉð ÅöáÇøó ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÌóÏöíÏò.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÒóåóÇ ÈöãöËúá ÇáúÍöÑúÒö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö Ãóæú ÝóæúÞóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóáóæú áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ ÝóáÇó íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó Åöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú. áÃöóäøó ÊóÚúíöíäó ÇáúÍöÑúÒö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÅúöÐúäó Ýöí ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÃóÍúÝóÙõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÃúóæúáóì. ÝóÅöäú äóåóÇåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Úóäú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí Úóíøóäóåõ áöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ áöÛóÔóíóÇäö ÔóíúÁò ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúåóáÇóßõ¡ ßóÍóÑöíÞò æóäóåúÈò¡ ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÞúáöåóÇ Åöäú æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÍöÑúÒö ãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ áÃöóäøó äóÞúáóåóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó ÍöÝúÙðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ãöËúá ÍöÑúÒöåóÇ ÇáÃúóæøóá Ãóæú ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÒóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ïõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú Èöåö¡ áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ áÃöóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÍúÝóÙõ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÈöãóßóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí æõÓúÚöåö ÓöæóÇåõ. æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåóÇ ãóÚó ÛóÔóíóÇäö ãóÇ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúåóáÇóßõ ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú¡ Öóãöäó¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÝóÑøóØó Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ ÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÍöÝúÙóåóÇ Ýöí äóÞúáöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÑúßóåóÇ ÊóÖúíöíÚñ áóåóÇ. æóãöËúá Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÎóæúÝò ãöäú ÍöÑúÒò äóåóÇåõ ãóÇáößõåóÇ Úóäú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ÓóæóÇÁð ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ Åöáóì ãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóÒó ãöäúåõ¡ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÃóãúÑó ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÈöáÇó ÍóÇÌóÉò.(43/77)
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇá áóåõ ãóÇáößõåóÇ: áÇó ÊõÎúÑöÌúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÎöÝúÊó ÚóáóíúåóÇ. ÝóÍóÕóá ÎóæúÝñ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú Ü ãóÚó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÑúßöåö Ü áóãú íóÖúãóäúåóÇ. áÃöóäøóåõ Åöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõãúÊóËöáñ ÃóãúÑó ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇá¡ æóÇáÅúöÐúäõ æóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ áÇó íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö. æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÇÏóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ æóÍöÝúÙðÇ¡ ÅöÐú ãóÞúÕõæÏõåõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉõ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ áóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäú Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇá áóåõ: ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ. Ýóáóãú íõÊúáöÝúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóáöÝóÊú. ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÈöáÇó ÎóæúÝò¡ ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ (1) .
(Ú) Ü äöíøóÉõ ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö:
66 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöíó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÌõÍõæÏö Ãóæö ÇáÇöÓúÊöÚúãóÇá Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúÚóá¡ Ýóåóá íóÕöíÑõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö áóæú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöÏõæäö ÊóÚóÏøöíåö Ãóæú ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö¡ Ãóãú áÇó¿ æóÐóáößó Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö äöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÌóÇæóÒó áÃöõãøóÊöí ÚóãøóÇ æóÓúæóÓóÊú Ü Ãóæú ÍóÏøóËóÊú Ü Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓóåóÇ¡ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúãóá Èöåö¡ Ãóæú
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(1) ÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 450¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 187 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 263æãÇ ÈõÚúÏåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 234.(43/77)
Êóßóáøóãú " (1) . æóÇáúæóÏöíÚõ åõäóÇ áóãú íóÎõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáò æóáÇó ÝöÚúáò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóäúæö. æóãöËúáõåõ ßóãóäú äóæóì Ãóäú íóÛúÕöÈó ãóÇá ÅöäúÓóÇäò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóá ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö (2) .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöá ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Ýöí æóÌúåò ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì: æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÝúÚóá¡ æóÐóáößó áöäöíøóÊöåö ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉó¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáÊøóãóáøõßö (3) .
ÇäúÊöåóÇÁõ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö 67 - ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö¡ Ýóáößõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÓúÎõåõ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó¡ Ïõæäó ÊóæóÞøõÝò Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇ ÇáØøóÑóÝö ÇáÂúÎóÑö Ãóæú ÞóÈõæáöåö.
æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóãóÊóì ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏó æóÏöíÚóÊöåö¡ áóÒöãó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÑóÏøóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõßõãú Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøõæÇ ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÇÊö Åöáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ (4) } .
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÌóÇæóÒó áÃöõãøóÊöí. . . " ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÎúÑöíÌå ÝöÞúÑóÉ (54) .
(2) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 11 / 112¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚ 6 / 213¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚí 4 / 196¡ æÇáÞáíæÈí æóÚóãöíÑóÉ 3 / 186¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãõØóÇáöÈ 3 / 79¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 240¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 9 / 272 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
(3) ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 240¡ æÇáÞáíæÈí æóÚóãöíÑóÉ 3 / 186¡ æóÇáúãõåóÐøóÈ 1 / 369¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 334.
(4) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁ: 58.(43/78)
æóãóÊóì ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÑóÏøóåóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚñ ÈöÅöãúÓóÇßöåóÇ æóÍöÝúÙöåóÇ áöãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÓöäöíäó ãöäú ÓóÈöíáò. æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÝúÕöíá Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúÑóÉö 9
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚðÇ ÈöÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÃóÌúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Åöáóì áõÒõæãö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö ÍöíäóÆöÐò¡ áöÕóíúÑõæÑóÊöåö ÅöÌóÇÑóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö Ýöíåö ÃóÌöíÑðÇ¡ æóÈöÐóáößó áÇó íóßõæäõ áÃöóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎóåõ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉö ÞóÈúá ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÅúöÌóÇÑóÇÊö (1) .
68 - ÃóãøóÇ ÇäúÝöÓóÇÎõ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Íóá ÑóÇÈöØóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöØõÑõæÁö ÓóÈóÈò íóãúäóÚõ ÈóÞóÇÁóåõ æóÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑóåõ (2) ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ áóåõ ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóæúÊõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö (ÇáúãõæÏöÚö Ãóæö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö) :
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ¡ ÝóáÃöóäøó ãöáúßöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÇá ÇáúãõæÏóÚö ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú ÈöãóæúÊöåö Åöáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö Ãóæú ÏóÇÆöäöíåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ¡ ÝóáÃöóäøó ÃóåúáöíøóÊóåõ áöáúÍöÝúÙö ÞóÏú ÒóÇáóÊú ÈöãóæúÊöåö.
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(1) ÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 228¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá (5 / 188) .
(2) ÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúÍóãæöí Úóáóì ÇáÃúóÔúÈóÇåö æóÇáäøóÙóÇÆöÑö áÇöÈúäö äóÌöíã 2 / 194.(43/78)
æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ. æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö (1) .
æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ áóÒöãó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó ÑóÏøõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö Åöáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ ÃóÏóÇÁð áöÍóÞøö ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉö. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóá ÕóÇÑó ÖóÇãöäðÇ áóåóÇ. æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÊóÖúãöíäöåö Úóáóì ËóáÇóËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò.
ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: áÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ ÞóÈúá ØóáóÈöåóÇ. æóÚóáóíúåö: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑõÏøóåóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÞóÈúá ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ ÝóåóáóßóÊú¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö (2) .
æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ¡ ÝóØóáóÈóåóÇ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑõÏøóåóÇ¡ áÇó íóÖúãóäõ (3) .
æóÃóÓóÇÓõ Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõæÏöÚó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ æóÏöíÚóÊõåõ Åöáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞóÉð ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóáÇó ÊõÓóáøóãõ áöáúæóÇÑöËö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÎóÇÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÅöÐúäö
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(1) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉ ááÓãäÇäí 2 / 616¡ æóÇáúãõåóÐøóÈ 1 / 366¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 76¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 326¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 186¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 233¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 214 Ü 215.
(2) ÇáäøóÊúÝ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ááÓÛÏí 2 / 580.
(3) ÇáäøóÊúÝ 2 / 581.(43/79)
ÇáúÍóÇßöãö. æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãóåóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÈöáÇó ÅöÐúäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóåóáóßóÊú Ãóæú ÖóÇÚóÊú¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÑóÏøõåóÇ ÍóÇáÇð Åöáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÊóáöÝóÊú Ýöí íóÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ Öóãöäó Úóáóì ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉó¡ ÑóÏøó Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÞóÇá Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: æóÞóíøóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÏøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó ÈöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúáóãö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ¡ ÝóáÇó íóÌöÈõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÅöáÇøó ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÈöåöãú (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÑóÏøõåóÇ ÍóÇáÇð Ïõæäó ØóáóÈö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÞóÈúá ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö. ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÊóÖúãöíäöåö æóÌúåóÇäö (3) .
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó Êóßõæäõ ÃóãóÇäóÉð ãóÍúÖóÉð Ýöí íóÏö æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÏøõåóÇ áöãóÇáößöåóÇ (4) .
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉö (801) ãöäó
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(1) ÞõÑøóÉ Úõíõæä ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 2 / 261¡ æóÇáÃúóÔúÈóÇå æóÇáäøóÙóÇÆöÑ áÇöÈúäö äóÌöíã Õ 331¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ááÃÊÇÓí 3 / 294¡ æóÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 290¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉ (802) ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉ.
(2) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 346.
(3) ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 233.
(4) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 104¡ æóÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã¡ Ü 2 / 283¡ æóÇáúãóÇÏøóÉ (801) ¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 255.(43/79)
ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉö: ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏöÚõ¡ æóæõÌöÏóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÚóíúäðÇ Ýöí ÊóÑößóÊöåö¡ Êóßõæäõ ÃóãóÇäóÉð Ýöí íóÏö æóÇÑöËöåö¡ ÝóíóÑõÏøõåóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ. æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì æóÇÑöËöåö ÑóÏøõåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú Ýöí íóÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö Öóãöäó Úóáóì ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ ÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó: æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ æóÏöíÚóÉñ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö Êóãúßöíäõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöÚúáÇóãõåõ Èöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ÅöãúÓóÇßõåóÇ ÞóÈúá Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÈöåóÇ ÑóÈøõåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÊóãöäúåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÕøóá ãóÇá ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóäú ÃóØóÇÑóÊö ÇáÑøöíÍõ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑöåö ËóæúÈðÇ¡ æóÚóáöãó Èöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÅöÚúáÇóãõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Èöåö. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÇáÅúöãúßóÇäö Öóãöäó¡ ßóÐóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ (2) .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÒóæóÇá ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áöáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÈöÌõäõæäò æóäóÍúæöåö ßóÅöÛúãóÇÁò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÝóÇÞóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ÇáÔøóÃúäõ Ýöí ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ¡ ÝóáÃöóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚõÏú ÃóåúáÇð áöáúÍöÝúÙö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ¡ ÝóáÃöóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚõÏú æóáöíøó äóÝúÓöåö¡ Èóá íóáöí ÛóíúÑõåõ ãóÇáóåõ æóÔõÆõæäóåõ.
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(1) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 347.
(2) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 270.(43/80)
æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö (1) .
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÚóÒúá ÇáúæóÏöíÚö äóÝúÓóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÒúá ÇáúãõæÏöÚö áóåõ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö: ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÃóãóÇäóÉð ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉð¡ áóåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÇÊö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö áöÑóÏøöåóÇ Åöáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ.
æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö (2) .
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: äóÞúá ÇáúãóÇáößö ãöáúßöíøóÉó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö: ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ áÂöÎóÑó æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó¡ ÍóíúËõ ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ æóíóäúÊóåöí ÍõßúãõåóÇ.
äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ (3) . ÞóÇá Ýöí ÊõÍúÝóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö: æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÇöÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÃóãóÇäóÉð
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(1) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 104¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 326¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 76¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉ 2 / 616¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 233¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 186.
(2) ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 76¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 326¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉ ááÓãäÇäí 2 / 616¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 233¡ æóÇáúãõåóÐøóÈ 1 / 366¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 104¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 186¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá 5 / 214¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 3 / 419.
(3) ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 76.(43/80)
ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÏøõ áöãóÇáößöåóÇ Ãóæú æóáöíøöåö Åöäú ÚóÑóÝóåõ¡ Ãóíú ÅöÚúáÇóãõåõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöãóÍóáøöåóÇ ÝóæúÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóØúáõÈúåõ¡ ßóÖóÇáøóÉò æóÌóÏóåóÇ æóÚóÑóÝó ãóÇáößóåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÛóÇÈó ÑóÏøóåóÇ áöáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóÅöáÇøó Öóãöäó (1) .
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÈöÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö áöÛóíúÑö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ: áÃöóäøó Ðóáößó íõäóÇÝöí ÍöÝúÙóåóÇ áöáúãóÇáößö¡ ÝóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÕöíÑõ ãóÖúãõæäóÉð ÈöíóÏöåö áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÅúöÞúÑóÇÑö.
äóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ (2) .
æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÊóÚóÏøöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚö Ãóæú ÊóÝúÑöíØõåõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöáÖøóãóÇäö: ÓóæóÇÁñ ÈöÇáÅúöäúÝóÇÞö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÇöÓúÊöÚúãóÇá ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö Èöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÍóíúËõ íóÒõæá ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÇöÆúÊöãóÇäõ¡ æóÊóäúÞóáöÈõ íóÏõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚö Åöáóì íóÏö ÖóãóÇäò¡ æóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö.
æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ (3) .
æóÍõÌøóÊõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏó Úóáóíúåö Ü æóåõæó ÇáúÍöÝúÙõ Ü ÞóÏú ÒóÇá æóÇäúÚóÏóãó ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí. æóÎóÇáóÝóåõãõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóãú
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(1) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 104.
(2) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÑøóãúáöíø Úóáóì ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 76¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏöíø æÇáÔÑæÇäí Úóáóíúåö 7 / 104.
(3) ÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏöíø Úóáóíúåö 7 / 104¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 454¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÑøóãúáöíø Úóáóíúåö 3 / 76¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 196.(43/81)
íóÐúåóÈõæÇ áÇöÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóì¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ÖóÇãöäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúæöÝóÇÞö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÎöáÇóÝö¡ æóãõÚóÇæóÏóÉö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö áöáúãóÇáößö¡ ÈóÑöÆó ãöäó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö. áÃöóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÖóãóÇäöåö ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÅöÚúÌóÇÒõ ÇáúãóÇáößö Úóäö ÇáÇöäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ æóÖóÑóÑõ ÇáÅúöÚúÌóÇÒö ÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÇáúæöÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÃóáÇøó íõÄóÇÎóÐó ÈöÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúåóáÇóßö (1) .
æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÌõÍõæÏõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö: áÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÇäúÝöÓóÇÎö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóÇäúÊöåóÇÆöåö ÈöÇáúÌóÍõæÏö ÇáúãõÖóãøöäö áóåóÇ (2) . áÃöóäøó ÇáúãóÇáößó áóãøóÇ ØóáóÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÒóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóÇáúæóÏöíÚó áóãøóÇ ÌóÍóÏó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÍóÇá ÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÒóá äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ ÝóÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ãóÇá ÇáúÛóíúÑö Ýöí íóÏöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÖúãõæäðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åóáóßó¡ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ (3) .
ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö:
58 - ÅöÐóÇ ÛõÕöÈóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ãöäú íóÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚö¡
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(1) ÅöíËóÇÑ ÇáÅúöäúÕóÇÝö Ýöí ÂËóÇÑö ÇáúÎöáÇóÝö áöÓöÈúØ ÇÈúä ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíø Õ 263¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá æóÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 254¡ æÇáÒÑÞÇäí 6 / 115.
(2) ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 76¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 7 / 104¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 195¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 454 æóÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ ááÓÑÎÓí11 / 117.
(3) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 6 / 212.(43/81)
ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÈöÃóäú íõÎóÇÕöãó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú ÛóÕóÈóåóÇ áÇöÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚöåóÇ Ãóæú áöÊóÖúãöíäöåö ÈóÏóáóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊú Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóÐóáößó Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÇáÃúóæøóá: áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó áöáúæóÏöíÚö ãõÎóÇÕóãóÉó ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãóÇá ÇáúãõæÏóÚö (1) ¡ æóÐóáößó áÃöóäøó áöáúæóÏöíÚö íóÏðÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉð Ýöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÒóÇáóåóÇ ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÎóÇÕöãó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö áÅööÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúíóÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÒóÇáóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛóÕúÈö. æóáÃöóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇáúÍöÝúÙö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõæÏöÚö¡ æóáÇó íóÊóÃóÊøóì áóåõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙõ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏö Úóíúäöåö ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏö ÞöíãóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó åóáÇóßö ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ áöíóÍúÝóÙó ãóÇáöíøóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ÏóáÇóáóÉð.
æóÝöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÍóÞøö ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉö áóåõ ÊóÍúÞöíÞõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈó ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó áÇó íõÎóÇÕöãõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇá ÛóíúÈóÉö ÇáúãõæÏöÚö¡ ÊóÌóÇÓóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ Ýöíåö ÎóÕúãðÇ (2) .
Ýóáóåõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÈöÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÅöÐú ÛõÕöÈóÊú.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó áöáúæóÏöíÚö Ãóäú íõÎóÇÕöãó ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈó ÈöÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÎóÇÕöãó
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(1) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 11 / 124¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 359¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 247¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 458¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 205.
(2) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 11 / 124.(43/82)
ÓóÇÑöÞóåóÇ æóãõÊúáöÝóåóÇ æóãõáúÊóÞöØóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÇÚóÊú ãöäúåõ (1) .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÝöí æóÌúåò áöáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöáúæóÏöíÚö ÈöÃóäú íõÎóÇÕöãó ÈöÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúãóÇá ÇáúãõæÏóÚó ãöáúßõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÎóÇÕöãõ áÇöÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏöåö Ãóæú ÈóÏóáöåö åõæó Ãóæú æóßöíáõåõ¡ æóÇáúæóÏöíÚõ áóíúÓó Èöæóßöíáò Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉö¡ ÝóáÇó íõÎóÇÕöãõ Ýöí ÇáÇöÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏö¡ ßóÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ÂÎóÑó.
æóÚóáøóá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚó ÇÓúÊöÍúÝóÇÙñ æóÇÆúÊöãóÇäñ¡ ÝóáÇó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉó (2) .
ÊóÚóÏøõÏõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚö:
70 - ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: íõãúßöäõ ÅöíÏóÇÚõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÔóÎúÕò. æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóÏó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇËúäóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÞóÇÈöáóÉð áöáúÞöÓúãóÉö Ü íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÊóÞúÓöíãóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäò ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÞúÓöíãõåóÇ ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÊóäúÞõÕõ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÞúÓöíãöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ËóæúÈðÇ Ü ÝóíóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ Ãóæú íóÍúÝóÙõæäóåóÇ ãõäóÇæóÈóÉð¡ Ãóíú ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõåóÇíóÃóÉö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ¡
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(1) ÇáúÚõÞõæÏ ÇáÏøõÑøöíøóÉ áÇöÈúäö ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 2 / 76¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ 2 / 627¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 359.
(2) ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 247¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈ 2 / 43.(43/82)
áÃöóäøó ÇáúãóÇáößó áóãøóÇ ÃóæúÏóÚóåõãú ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÑóÇÖöíðÇ ÈöËõÈõæÊö íóÏö ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÇöäúÝöÑóÇÏö Ýöí Çáúßõá. æóÈöåóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö: ÅöÐóÇ åóáóßóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÈöáÇó ÊóÚóÏøò æóáÇó ÊóÞúÕöíÑò¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú. ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ åóáóßóÊú ÈöÊóÚóÏøò Ãóæú ÊóÞúÕöíÑò¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí Ãóæö ÇáúãõÞóÕøöÑõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáÇó íóáúÒóãõ ÔóíúÁñ Úóáóì ÇáÂúÎóÑö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÞóÇÈöáóÉð áöáúÞöÓúãóÉö Ü ßóÇáúãöËúáöíøóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áÇó ÊóÊóÚóíøóÈõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãö Ü ÝóíõÞóÓøöãõåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõæäó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú íóÍúÝóÙõ ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäúåóÇ. áÃöóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóáúÊóÒöãõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÅöãúßóÇäöåö¡ æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚöíäó Ü ãóËóáÇð Ü áÇó íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÃóÔúÛóÇáöåöãú æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò æóÇÍöÏò áöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÇáößõ áóãøóÇ ÃóæúÏóÚóåõãú ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÐóáößó æóÏöíÚóÉð ÊóÍúÊóãöá ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÑóÇÖöíðÇ ÈöÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÍöÝúÙö ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú áöÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ÏóáÇóáóÉð.
æóÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö áóíúÓó áÃöóÍóÏöåöãú Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÍöÕøóÊóåõ áöæóÏöíÚò ÂÎóÑó ÈöÏõæäö ÅöÐúäö ÇáúãõæÏöÚö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúãóÇáößó ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÃóæúÏóÚó ÇáúãóÇá ÇáúÞóÇÈöá áöáúÞöÓúãóÉö áÃöóÔúÎóÇÕò ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó ÈöËõÈõæÊö íóÏö ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÚúÖö Ïõæäó Çáúßõá¡ ÅöÐú ÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáÇöËúäóíúäö Ü ãóËóáÇð Ü áÇó íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÍöÝúÙö(43/83)
ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö. æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÍöÕøóÊóåõ áÂöÎóÑó¡ ÝóåóáóßóÊú Ýöí íóÏö ÇáÂúÎóÑö¡ ÈöáÇó ÊóÚóÏøò æóáÇó ÊóÞúÕöíÑò ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ¡ Èóá íóáúÒóãõ ÇáøóÐöí Óóáøóãóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÖóãóÇäõ ÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäúåóÇ. Ãóíú áÇó íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ áöáúæóÏöíÚö ÇáÂúÎóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÓóáøóãó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó. æóÚóáóíúåö ÌóÑóÊú ãóÌóáøóÉõ ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉö.
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÇÍöÈóíúäö: áößõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÍóÝöÙõ ßõá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÂúÎóÑö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúãóÇáößó ÑóÖöíó ÈöÃóãóÇäóÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó áößõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÍöÕøóÊóåõ áöáÂúÎóÑö¡ æóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÏóÚó ÔóÎúÕñ ÇËúäóíúäö æóÛóÇÈó¡ ÝóÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ Ýöíãóäú Êóßõæäõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÌõÚöáóÊú ÈöíóÏö ÇáÃúóÚúÏóá ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÕóá ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÖøóãóÇäó¡ ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú åöíó ÈöíóÏöåö. æóíõÍúÊóãóá ãöäó ÇáÂúÎóÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áößóæúäöåö ãõæÏóÚðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ ÚóÏóÇáóÉð¡ ÌõÚöáóÊú ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ (2) .
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(1) ÇáúÈóÏóÇÆöÚ 6 / 208¡ æóÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 449¡ æóÇáúãóÈúÓõæØö 11 / 125¡ 131¡ æóÞõÑøóÉ Úõíõæä ÇáÃúóÎúíóÇÑ 2 / 255¡ æóãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ æóÇáÏøóÑø ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì 2 / 342¡ æóÏõÑóÑ ÇáúÍõßøóÇã 2 / 244¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 355¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉ (783) ãöäó ÇáúãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøóÉ.
(2) ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø Úóáóì Îóáöíá 6 / 126.(43/83)
ÇáÇöÎúÊöáÇóÝõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö: áöáÇöÎúÊöáÇóÝö Ýöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÕõæóÑñ ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉñ ÊóÝúÕöíáõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí:
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáÃúõæáóì: ÇáÇöÎúÊöáÇóÝõ Ýöí ÃóÕúá ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö:
71 - ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÏóÚó ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑó ãóÇáÇð¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇá ÇáÂúÎóÑõ: ÃóãóÑúÊóäöí Ãóäú ÃõäúÝöÞóåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáößó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Ãóæú ÃóÏúÝóÚóåõ áöÝõáÇóäò¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúá ÑóÈøö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáÃúóÕúá ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÅúöÐúäö áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó (1) .
æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉö: ÞõáúÊõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäö ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚóäöí ÑóÌõáñ æóÏöíÚóÉð¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó íóØúáõÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: Åöäøóßó ÃóãóÑúÊóäöí Ãóäú ÃóÏúÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ÝõáÇóäò¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÝóÚúÊõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö. æóÞóÇá ÑóÈøõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö: ãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõßó ÈöÐóáößó. ÞóÇá: åõæó ÖóÇãöäñ¡ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ
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(1) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 358¡ æóÇÎúÊöáÇóÝõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó áÃöóÈöí íõæÓõÝó 4 / 62¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 348¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 86¡ æóÇáÃúõãø 4 / 61¡ æóãóæóÇåöÈ ÇáúÌóáöíá æóÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 5 / 259 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æÇáÒÑÞÇäí Úóáóì Îóáöíá 6 / 121¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 273¡ æóÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝ áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑ 1 / 266.(43/84)
ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáÓøóÑóÎúÓöíøõ: æóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó Úóáóì ÚöíóÇá ÇáúãõæÏöÚö ÈöÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÚöíóÇáõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó. æóÞóÇá ÑóÈøõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö: áóãú ÂãõÑúßó ÈöÐóáößó. ÝóÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúá ÑóÈøö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó ÈóÇÔóÑó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÅúöäúÝóÇÞõ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäó Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÅöÐúäõ ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ ÝóáÇó íõÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅöáÇøó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò. æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúá ÑóÈøö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö áÅööäúßóÇÑöåö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæö ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö Ãóæú íóåóÈóåóÇ áöÝõáÇóäò (2) .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì: æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúá ÇáúæóÏöíÚö¡ æóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ. æóÐóáößó áÃöóäøóåõ ÇÏøóÚóì ÏóÝúÚðÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ Èöåö ãöãøóäú ÑóÏøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúáóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæö ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÏøóåóÇ Åöáóì ãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ æóáÇó íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö áöáúãóÇáößö ÛóíúÑõ Çáúíóãöíäö (3) .
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(1) ÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉ 15 / 154.
(2) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 11 / 127.
(3) ÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 9 / 273¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 199¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 455¡ æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚ 5 / 242¡ æóÇÎúÊöáÇóÝ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøöíäó áÃöóÈöí íõæÓõÝ 4 / 62¡ æóÇäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉ (1343) ãöäú ãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö.(43/84)
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇáÇöÎúÊöáÇóÝõ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖö:
72 - ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÂÎóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò æóÏöíÚóÉð¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ÃóáúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò ÃõÎúÑóì ÞóÑúÖðÇ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ÝóÞóÇá ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ: åóÐöåö ÇáÃúóáúÝõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÖóíúÊõßó åöíó ÇáúÞóÑúÖõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóáöÝóÊú. æóÞóÇá ÇáúãõæÏöÚõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÈóÖúÊõ ãöäúßó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó¡ æóÇáúÞóÑúÖõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö. ÝóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: ÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúá ÇáúæóÏöíÚö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ æóåõæó ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ (1) . ÞóÇá ÇáÓøóÑóÎúÓöíøõ: áÃöóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ áöáÃúóáúÝö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúáõåõ Úóäú Ãóíøö ÌöåóÉò ÏóÝóÚóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚóåõ Úóäú ÌöåóÉö ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóÈóÑöÆó Èöåö¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöåóáÇóßöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó. íõæóÖøöÍõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóÏúÝóÚú Åöáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöåóáÇóßö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúáóåõ¡ æóáÇó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöáÇøó ÃóÏóÇÁõ ÇáÃúóáúÝö ÈóÏóá ÇáúÞóÑúÖö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöåóáÇóßö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÃúóáúÝö (2) ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÍöíØö: ÈöÃóäøóåõ áÇó ÚöÈúÑóÉó áÇöÎúÊöáÇóÝöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÃúóáúÝö ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ æóÕóá Åöáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó.
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(1) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 357¡ æóÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 11 / 118¡ æóÇáúãõÏóæøóäóÉ 15 / 152.
(2) ÇáúãóÈúÓõæØ 11 / 118.(43/85)
æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊöáÇóÝõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÃúóáúÝö ÇáúåóÇáößö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÇáößõ íóÏøóÚöí Ýöíåö ÇáÃúóÎúÐó ÞóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö íóÏøóÚöí ÇáÃúóÎúÐó æóÏöíÚóÉð¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúá Þóæúá ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö (1) .
ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÇáÇöÎúÊöáÇóÝõ Ýöí ãöáúßöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö:
62 - ÅöÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÇËúäóÇäö¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöáúßõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÍúæö ÇáÊøóÇáöí:
ÝóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÃóáúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò æóÏöíÚóÉð¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÑóÌõáÇóäö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÏóÚóåõ ÅöíøóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇá ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ: ÃóæúÏóÚóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõßõãóÇ¡ æóáóÓúÊõ ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóíøóßõãóÇ åõæó¿ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÕúá áÇó íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÕúØóáöÍó ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÚöíóÇäö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáÃúóáúÝó¡ æóÊóßõæäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áÇó íóÕúØóáöÍóÇ¡ æóíóÏøóÚöí ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÃúóáúÝó áóåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ áÇó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
ÝóÅöäö ÇÕúØóáóÍóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóáóåõãóÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúæóÏöíÚö Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó Úóäú ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáÃúóáúÝö ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóäøó ÇáÃúóáúÝó áÃöóÍóÏöåöãóÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ
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(1) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 4 / 359.(43/85)
ÇÕúØóáóÍóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áÇó íóãúäóÚóÇäö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúáöÝóÇ ÇáúæóÏöíÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøõáúÍö.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÕúØóáöÍóÇ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäú íõäóßøöá áößõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÃúóáúÝó áóåõ¡ áÇó íóÏúÝóÚõ áÃöóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ áöÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö áóåõ ÈöÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö. æóáößõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúáöÝó ÇáúæóÏöíÚó¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÍúáóÝóåõ ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÇáÃúóãúÑõ áÇó íóÎúáõæ: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó áößõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó áÃöóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóíõäóßøöá áöáÂúÎóÑö.
ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÎõÕõæãóÊõåõãóÇ áöáúÍóÇá Åöáóì æóÞúÊö ÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö.
æóÅöäú äóßøóá áóåõãóÇ¡ íóÞúÖöí ÈöÇáÃúóáúÝö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ æóíóÖúãóäõ ÃóáúÝðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúÕõá áößõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóáúÝñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ¡ áÃöóäøó ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó ßõá ÇáÃúóáúÝö áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóßøóá áóåõ¡ æóÇáäøõßõæá ÈóÐúáñ Ãóæú ÅöÞúÑóÇÑñ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÈóÐóá áößõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó áößõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÃóáúÝò¡ ÝóíõÞúÖóì Úóáóíúåö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÃóáúÝò¡ æóíóÖúãóäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóáúÝðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì Êóßõæäõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áöíóÍúÕõá áößõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóáúÝñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ.
æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áÃöóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóäóßøóá áöáÂúÎóÑö¡ ÞõÖöíó(43/86)
ÈöÇáÃúóáúÝö áöáøóÐöí äóßøóá áóåõ¡ æóáÇó ÔóíúÁó áöáøóÐöí ÍóáóÝó áóåõ¡ áÃöóäøó Çáäøõßõæá ÍõÌøóÉõ ãóäú äóßøóá áóåõ¡ áÇó ÍõÌøóÉõ ãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóåõ (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÇËúäóÇäö¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöáúßõåõ¡ ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ: Åöäú ÕóÏøóÞó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáöáÂúÎóÑö ÊóÍúáöíÝõåõ. ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÓóÞóØóÊú ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÂúÎóÑö. æóÅöäú äóßøóá ÍóáóÝó ÇáÂúÎóÑõ¡ æóÛóÑöãó áóåõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉó.
æóÞöíá: ÊõæÞóÝõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÕúØóáöÍóÇ.
æóÞöíá: ÊõÞóÓøóãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÞóÑøó áóåõãóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúíóÏõ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞõÖöíó áóåõ¡ æóáÇó ÎõÕõæãóÉó áöáÂúÎóÑö ãóÚó ÇáúæóÏöíÚö áöäõßõæáöåö. æóÅöäú äóßøóáÇó Ãóæú ÍóáóÝóÇ¡ ÌõÚöá ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÍõßúãõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáÂúÎóÑö ßóÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö áóåõ.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇá: åöíó áÃöóÍóÏößõãóÇ æóÃóäúÓóíúÊõåõ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÐøóÈóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö Öóãöäó Ü ßóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö Ü áöÊóÞúÕöíÑöåö
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(1) ÈóÏóÇÆöÚ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ 6 / 210 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÌúãóÚ ÇáÃúóäúåõÑ 2 / 345¡ æóÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö 4 / 500¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 7 / 279¡ æóÇáÃúóÔúÈóÇå æóÇáäøóÙóÇÆöÑ áÇöÈúäö äóÌöíã Õ 331.(43/86)
ÈöäöÓúíóÇäöåö. æóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞóÇåõ¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇá: åõæó æóÏöíÚóÉñ ÚöäúÏöí¡ æóáÇó ÃóÏúÑöí Ãóåõæó áóßõãóÇ Ãóæú áÃöóÍóÏößõãóÇ Ãóãú áöÛóíúÑößõãóÇ. ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúÚöáúãö Åöäö ÇÏøóÚóíóÇåõ¡ æóÊóÑóßó Ýöí íóÏöåö áöãóäú íõÞöíãõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Èöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áÃöóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÊóÍúáöíÝõ ÇáÂúÎóÑö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÏñ æóáÇó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞñ (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÇËúäóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ áÃöóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó áóåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúíóÏó ßóÇäóÊú áöáúæóÏöíÚö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÞóáóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúíóÏõ áóåõ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúíóÏõ áóåõ¡ ÞõÈöá Þóæúáõåõ Èöíóãöíäöåö.
æóíóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ áöáÂúÎóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúßóÑóåõ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ãõäúßöÑñ áöÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ íóãöíäõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúÚöáúãö. ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÈóÑöÆó¡ æóÅöäú äóßøóá áóÒöãóåõ ÈóÏóáõåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÝóæøóÊóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöåóÇ áóåõãóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ æóÊóÏóÇÚóíóÇåóÇ¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ íóãöíäðÇ Úóáóì äöÕúÝöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú äóßóá Úóäö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÚöæóÖõåóÇ ÝóíóÞúÊóÓöãóÇäöåö¡ áößõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõåõ. æóÅöäú äóßóá Úóäö Çáúíóãöíäö áÃöóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÂúÎóÑö¡ áóÒöãóåõ áöãóäú äóßóá Úóäö Çáúíóãöíäö áóåõ ÚöæóÖõ äöÕúÝöåóÇ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ãõäúßöÑñ
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(1) ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 86¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 349.(43/87)
áöÏóÚúæóÇåõ.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇá ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ: åöíó áÃöóÍóÏößõãóÇ æóáÇó ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ãöäúßõãóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞóÇåõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÓóßóÊóÇ Úóäú ÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö æóÊóßúÐöíÈöåö¡ ÝóáÇó íóãöíäó Úóáóíúåö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ áÇó ÇÎúÊöáÇóÝó¡ æóÊõÓóáøóãõ áÃöóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö. æóÅöäú ßóÐøóÈóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇá: Èóá ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóíøõäóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ. ÍóáóÝó áóåõãóÇ íóãöíäðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÚúáóãõåõ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ãõäúßöÑñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÐøóÈóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú äóßóá ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøõßõæá¡ æóÃõáúÒöãó ÊóÚúíöíäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäó ÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÚöæóÖöåóÇ Ü ÇáúãöËúá Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöËúáöíøóÉð æóÇáúÞöíãóÉó Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãöíøóÉð ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÈóÏóá æóÇáúÚóíúäõ¡ ÝóíóÞúÊóÑöÚóÇäö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóæú íóÊøóÝöÞóÇäö.
æóíõÞúÑóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóíú ÍóÇáóÉö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏøóÞóÇåõ Ãóæú ßóÐøóÈóÇåõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÍóáóÝó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóåõ¡ áÇöÍúÊöãóÇá ÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö (1) .
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ýóíãóäú ÈöíóÏöåö æóÏöíÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÑóÌõáÇóäö¡ ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáÇó íóÏúÑöí ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ áöãóäú åöíó ãöäúåõãóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Ýöí ÇáúÚõÊúÈöíøóÉö: Êóßõæäõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú äóßóá ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóáÇó ÔóíúÁó áóåõ¡ æóåöíó ßõáøõåóÇ áöãóäú
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(1) ßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 203¡ 204¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 457¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 9 / 276.(43/87)
ÍóáóÝó (1) . ÞóÇá ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøõ: Ýóáóæú äóßóáÇó¡ ÞõÓøöãóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÝóÇ (2) .
æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÑõÔúÏò äóÞúáÇð Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÊøõæäõÓöíøõ Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõá íóÓúÊóæúÏöÚõ ÇáÑøóÌõá ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí åõæó æóÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóíóÏøóÚöíóÇäöåóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóíóäúÓóì åõæó ãóäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäúåõãóÇ. ÝóÞöíá: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÍúáöÝóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóíóÞúÊóÓöãóÇäöåóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáÇó ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö. æóÞöíá: Åöäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ áößõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöäöÓúíóÇäöåö (3) .
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇá ÇáúæóÏöíÚõ: áóíúÓóÊö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ áÃöóÍóÏößõãóÇ¡ áóãú íõÞúÈóá Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÍóáöÝöåöãóÇ (4) .
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(1) ÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá ááãæÇÞ 5 / 267.
(2) ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø Úóáóì Îóáöíá 6 / 125.
(3) ÇáúãõÞúÏöãóÇÊ ÇáúãõãóåøöÏóÇÊ 2 / 466¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÈöÏóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö 2 / 312.
(4) ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø Úóáóì Îóáöíá 6 / 125¡ 126.(43/88)
æöÑúÏñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ: 1 Ü ÇáúæöÑúÏõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáúæóÙöíÝóÉõ ãöäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÃóæúÑóÇÏñ¡ ãöËúá Íöãúáò æóÃóÍúãóÇáò (1) .
ÞóÇá ÇáúãõØóÑøöÒöíøõ: ÇáúæöÑúÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúæóÙöíÝóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ãöÞúÏóÇÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ: ÅöãøóÇ ÓõÈõÚñ Ãóæú äöÕúÝõ ÓõÈõÚò Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ íõÞóÇá: ÞóÑóÃó ÝõáÇóäñ æöÑúÏóåõ æóÍöÒúÈóåõ ÈöãóÚúäðì. (2)
æóÇáúæöÑúÏõ Ýöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: ãóÇ íõÑóÊøöÈõåõ ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ßõá íóæúãò Ãóæú áóíúáóÉò ãöäú Úóãóáò (3) .
ÞóÇá ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò Çáúãóßøöíøõ: ÇáúæöÑúÏõ ÇÓúãñ áöæóÞúÊò ãöäú áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò íóÑöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãõßóÑøóÑðÇ ÝóíóÞúØóÚõåõ Ýöí ÞõÑúÈóÉò Åöáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóíõæÑöÏõ Ýöíåö ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÂúÎöÑóÉö.
æóÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉõ ÇÓúãñ áÃöóÍóÏö ãóÚúäóíóíúäö: ÃóãúÑñ ÝõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö
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(1) ÇáãÕÈÇÍ ÇáãäíÑ.
(2) ÇáãÛÑÈ ááãØÑÒí.
(3) ÅÊÍÇÝ ÇáÓÇÏÉ ÇáãÊÞíä ááÒÈíÏí 5 / 121 Ø ÏÇÑ ÇáÝßÑ.(43/88)
Ãóæú ÝóÖúáñ äõÏöÈó Åöáóíúåö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóá Ðóáößó Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãöäú áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò æóÏóÇæóãó Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó æöÑúÏñ ÞóÏøóãóåõ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóÏðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó (1) .
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
ÇáúÍöÒúÈõ:
2 Ü ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÍöÒúÈö Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáúæöÑúÏõ íóÚúÊóÇÏõåõ ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ ãöäú ÕóáÇóÉò æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó (2) .
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö (3) .
ÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÇáÃúóæúÑóÇÏö:
3 Ü ÞóÇá ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáÃúóæúÑóÇÏö æóÊóÑúÊöíÈöåóÇ:
ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÙöÑöíäó ÈöäõæÑö ÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áÇó äóÌóÇÉó ÅöáÇøó Ýöí áöÞóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áÇó ÓóÈöíá Åöáóì ÇááøöÞóÇÁö ÅöáÇøó ÈöÃóäú íóãõæÊó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõÍöÈøðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÚóÇÑöÝðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉó æóÇáÃúõäúÓó áÇó ÊóÍúÕõá ÅöáÇøó ãöäú ÏóæóÇãö ÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÈö æóÇáúãõæóÇÙóÈóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøó
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(1) ÞæÊ ÇáÞáæÈ áÃÈí ØÇáÈ Çáãßí 1 / 174 Ø ÏÇÑ ÕÇÏÑ ÈíÑæÊ.
(2) ÇáãÕÈÇÍ ÇáãäíÑ.
(3) ÇáäåÇíÉ Ýí ÛÑíÈ ÇáÍÏíË æÇáÃËÑ 1 / 376¡ æÇáÝÊæÍÇÊ ÇáÑÈÇäíÉ 3 / 249 æ1 / 150.(43/89)
ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉó Èöåö áÇó ÊóÍúÕõá ÅöáÇøó ÈöÏóæóÇãö ÇáúÝößúÑö Ýöíåö æóÝöí ÕöÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö.
æóáóäú íóÊóíóÓøóÑó ÏóæóÇãõ ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáúÝößúÑö ÅöáÇøó ÈöæóÏóÇÚö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÔóåóæóÇÊöåóÇ æóÇáÇöÌúÊöÒóÇÁö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÈõáúÛóÉö æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóßõá Ðóáößó áÇó íóÊöãøõ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çááøóíúá æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ýöí æóÙóÇÆöÝö ÇáÃúóÐúßóÇÑö æóÇáÃúóÝúßóÇÑö (1) ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ßõá æóÞúÊò ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÃúóæúÞóÇÊö ãóÚúãõæÑðÇ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÐößúÑò Ãóæú ÈöÝößúÑò (2) .
æóæóÑóÏó Ýöí ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáÐøößúÑö (3) Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáÐøóÇßöÑöíäó Çááøóåó ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÇáÐøóÇßöÑóÇÊö ÃóÚóÏøó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð æóÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ (4) } æóÞóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü: ÓóÈóÞó ÇáúãõÝóÑøöÏõæäó " ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ ÇáúãõÝóÑøöÏõæäó íóÇ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇá: " ÇáÐøóÇßöÑõæäó Çááøóåó ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÇáÐøóÇßöÑóÇÊõ (5) .
ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ: ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ íóÐúßõÑõæäó Çááøóåó Ýöí ÃóÏúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÛõÏõæøðÇ æóÚóÔöíøðÇ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÖóÇÌöÚö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ãöäú äóæúãöåö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÛóÏóÇ Ãóæú ÑóÇÍó ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåö ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì.
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(1) ÅÍíÇÁ Úáæã ÇáÏíä 1 / 290 Ü 291 Ø ÏÇÑ ÇáÝßÑ ÇáÚÑÈí.
(2) ÅÊÍÇÝ ÇáÓÇÏÉ ÇáãÊÞíä 5 / 122.
(3) ÇáÃÐßÇÑ ááäææí Õ 9 Ü 10 Ø ÏÇÑ ÇáßÊÇÈ ÇáÚÑÈí ÈíÑæÊ¡ æÇäÙÑ Çáßáã ÇáØíÈ Õ42 Ü 25.
(4) ÓæÑÉ ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ / 35.
(5) ÍÏíË: " ÓÈÞ ÇáãÝÑÏæä. . . " ÃÎÑÌå ãÓáã (4 / 2062 Ü Ø ÇáÍáÈí) ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí åÑíÑÉ.(43/89)
æóÞóÇá ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: áÇó íóßõæäõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóÇßöÑöíäó Çááøóåó ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÇáÐøóÇßöÑóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íóÐúßõÑó Çááøóåó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóÞóÇÚöÏðÇ æóãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ.
æóÞóÇá ÚóØóÇÁñ: ãóäú Õóáøóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÎóãúÓó ÈöÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí Þóæúá Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáÐøóÇßöÑöíäó Çááøóåó ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÇáÐøóÇßöÑóÇÊö} ¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ü Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇá: ÞóÇá ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó ÇáÑøóÌõá ãöäó Çááøóíúá æóÃóíúÞóÙó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÝóÕóáøóíóÇ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ßõÊöÈóÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøóÇßöÑöíäó Çááøóåó ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÇáÐøóÇßöÑóÇÊö (1) .
æóÐóßóÑó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÈõÓúÑò Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ü Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáÇð ÞóÇá: íóÇ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Åöäøó ÔóÑóÇÆöÚó ÇáÅúöíãóÇäö ÞóÏú ßóËõÑóÊú Úóáóíøó ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ÈöÔóíúÁò ÃóÊóÔóÈøóËõ Èöåö. ÞóÇá: áÇó íóÒóÇá áöÓóÇäõßó ÑóØúÈðÇ ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (2) .
ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáúæöÑúÏö:
4 Ü Åöäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó áöãóÇ ÌõÈöáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóÂãóÉö æóÇáúãóáÇóáóÉö áÇó ÊóÕúÈöÑõ Úóáóì Ýóäøò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÃúóÓúÈóÇÈö
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(1) ÍÏíË: " ÅÐÇ ÇÓÊíÞÙ ÇáÑÌá ãä Çááíá. . . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇÈä ãÇÌå (1 / 424 Ü Ø ÇáÍáÈí) æÕÍÍå ÇÈä ÍÌÑ Ýí äÊÇÆÌ ÇáÃÝßÇÑ (1 / 34 Ü Ø ãßÊÈÉ ÇáãËäì) .
(2) ÍÏíË: ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÈÓÑ: " áÇ íÒÇá áÓÇäß ÑØÈÇ ãä ÐßÑ Çááå " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÊÑãÐí (5 / 458 Ü Ø ÇáÍáÈí) ¡ æÞÇá: ÍÏíË ÍÓä ÛÑíÈ.(43/90)
ÇáúãõÚöíäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáúÝößúÑö¡ Èóá ÅöÐóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú Åöáóì äóãóØò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÃúóäúÝóÇá æóÇáÃúóÍúæóÇá ÃóÙúåóÑóÊö ÇáúãóáÇóá æóÇáÇöÓúÊöËúÞóÇá¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áÇó íóãóá ÍóÊøóì ÊóãóáøõæÇ (1) .
Ýóãöäú ÖóÑõæÑóÉö ÇááøõØúÝö ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÑóæøóÍó ÈöÇáÊøóäóÞøõá ãöäú Ýóäøò Åöáóì Ýóäøò¡ æóãöäú äóæúÚò Åöáóì äóæúÚò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ßõá æóÞúÊò ãöäú ÃóÕúáò æóÝóÑúÚò¡ áöÊóßúËõÑó ÈöÇáÇöäúÊöÞóÇá áóÐøóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÊóÛúÒõÑó ÈöÇááøóÐøóÉö ÑóÛúÈóÊõåóÇ æóÊóÏõæãó ÈöÏóæóÇãö ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö ãõæóÇÙóÈóÊõåóÇ (2) .
æóÝöíãóÇ íóáöí äóÐúßõÑõ ÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáúæöÑúÏö:
ÇáúæöÑúÏõ ÈöÇáÕøóáÇóÉö:
5 Ü ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóá ÇáÃúóæúÑóÇÏö æóÃóßúãóáõåóÇ æóÃóÔúãóáõåóÇ æóÃóÌúãóáõåóÇ¡ æóæóÑóÏó Úóäú ËóæúÈóÇäó Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ü " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÞóÇá: ÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÎóíúÑó ÃóÚúãóÇáößõãõ ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ (3) .
æóÍóÞøõ ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÇááÇøóÆöÞõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú íõØóåøöÑó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÏóËö æóÇáäøóÌóÓö¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍó Úóäö ÇáúÌóÑöíãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóáúÈó Úóäö ÇáÐøóãöíãóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøöÑøó ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
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(1) ÍÏíË: " Åä Çááå áÇ íãá ÍÊì ÊãáæÇ. . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝÊÍ ÇáÈÇÑí 3 / 36) ¡ æãÓáã (2 / 811) ¡ ãä ÍÏíË ÚÇÆÔÉ¡ æÇááÝÙ ááÈÎÇÑí.
(2) ÔÑÍ Úíä ÇáÚáã æÒíä ÇáÍáã 1 / 109¡ æÇäÙÑ ÅÍíÇÁ Úáæã ÇáÏíä1 / 291.
(3) ÍÏíË ËæÈÇä: " ÇÚáãæÇ Ãä ÎíÑ ÃÚãÇáßã ÇáÕáÇÉ " ÃÎÑÌå ÇÈä ÍÈÇä Ýí " ÕÍíÍå " (ÇáÅÍÓÇä 3 / 311 - Ø ÇáÑÓÇáÉ) .(43/90)
åóÐóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÍóÞøö Úóãóá ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö¡ æóÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóåõæó ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÚöãóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö æóÇáúÌóæóÇäöÍö ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÞõÚõæÏö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÃúóÍúæóÇá ÇáúãõÄúÊóáöÝóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó: ÇáØøõåõæÑõ ÔóØúÑõ ÇáÅúöíãóÇäö (1) .
æóÇáÃúóÕúá ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ íõÈóÇáöÛõæäó Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ æóíóÊóÓóÇãóÍõæäó Ýöí ØóåóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäõæÇ íóãúÔõæäó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÍõÝóÇÉð Ýöí ÇáØøöíäö æóíóÌúáöÓõæäó Úóáóíúåö æóíõÕóáøõæäó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÛóÓúáöåö.
æóãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö Ãóäú íõÍóÇÝöÙó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáÃúóÈúÚóÏö äöíøóÉñ ÕóÇáöÍóÉñ áöáúÚõÏõæá Úóäö ÇáÃúóÞúÑóÈö¡ ßóÍõÖõæÑö ÚóÇáöãò Ãóæú ÔóíúÎò æóÇÚöÙò Ãóæú ßóæúäöåö ÃóÞúÏóãó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Ãóæú ÚõãøöÑó ÈöÇáúãóÇá ÇáúÍóáÇóá æóäóÍúæöåö ãöäó ÇáÃúóÍúæóÇá¡ ÓóÇÚöíðÇ Åöáóíúåö ÈöäöíøóÉö ÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö¡ ÎóÇÔöÚðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÎóØøò ÑóÞóÈóÉð¡ æóáÇó ãóÇÑøðÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ãõÕóáøò¡ æóáÇó íóÊóßóáøóãõ Ýöíåö ÈößóáÇóãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóíõÄóÏøöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáÃúóæøóá ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö Ãóæú Úóäú íóãöíäöåö¡ æóíõÊöãøõ ÇáÃúóÑúßóÇäó æóíõÑóÇÚöí ÇáÓøõäóäó æóÇáÂúÏóÇÈó. æóíõÑóÇÚöí ÇáÃúóÚúãóÇá ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉó æóåöíó ÓöÊøóÉñ:
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(1) ÍÏíË: " ÇáØåæÑ ÔØÑ ÇáÅíãÇä " ÃÎÑÌå ãÓáã (1 / 203) ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí ãÇáß ÇáÃÔÚÑí.(43/91)
ÃÜ ÇáúÍõÖõæÑõ: æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö æóÇáÅúöÝúÑóÇÛõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÕóÑúÝö ÇáúåöãøóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúåöãøóÉó ÊóÓúÊóÊúÈöÚõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó Ýöí ÕóÑúÝöåö Åöáóì ÐößúÑö ÇáÑøóÈøö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÐößúÑö ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö¡ ßóÞõÑúÈöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑöÖóÇåõ æóÇáúãõßóÇÔóÝóÉö ÚóÇÌöáÇð Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÝóæúÒö ÈöÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÃúóÈóÏöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Åöáóì æóÌúåöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÂÌöáÇð Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞúÈóì.
È Ü ÇáúÝóåúãõ: æóíõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáÅúöÏúÑóÇßõ áöãóÚúäóì ÇáúßóáÇóãö¡ æóåõæó ÃóãúÑñ æóÑóÇÁó ÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ãóÚó ÇááøóÝúÙö æóÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ ÝóÇÔúÊöãóÇá ÇáúÞóáúÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇááøóÝúÙö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÝóåúãö. æóÊóÍúÞöíÞõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÊóæúÌöíåö ÇáÐøöåúäö Åöáóì ÇáÐøößúÑö ãöäó ÇáËøóäóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóãúÏö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóãõÏóÇæóãóÉö ÇáúÝößúÑö Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáÐøößúÑö æóãóÈúäóÇåõ áöíõÝúåóãó ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑö ÇáúãóÇäöÚóÉö Úóäú Ýóåúãö ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ.
Ì Ü ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãõ: æóåõæó ÈöÐößúÑö ÚóÙóãóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÚó ÑöÝúÚóÉö ÇáúÌóáÇóáóÉö æóÍóÞóÇÑóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãóÚó ÑóÏóÇÁóÊöåóÇ.
Ï Ü ÇáúåóíúÈóÉõ: æóåöíó ÎóæúÝñ íóäúÔóÃõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÐößúÑö äóÝóÇÐö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÞóåúÑöåö¡ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÈóÇáÇóÉö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóäú Ýöí íóÏö ÞóÈúÖóÊöåö.
åÜ ÇáÑøóÌóÇÁõ: æóåõæó ÈöÐößúÑö Úõãõæãö ÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÓóÈúÞöåóÇ ÛóÖóÈóåõ Ü ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó: ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÑóÍúãóÊöí(43/91)
ÛóÖóÈöí (1) Ü æóÕöÏúÞö ãóæóÇÚöíÏöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇó íõÎúáöÝõ ÇáúãöíÚóÇÏó (2) } .
æÜ ÇáúÍóíóÇÁõ: ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö Úóäú ÔõßúÑöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÌúÒó Úóäú ÏóÑúßö ÇáÅúöÏúÑóÇßö ÅöÏúÑóÇßñ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇá ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ü. (3)
ÇáúæöÑúÏõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö:
6 Ü ÊöáÇóæóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö åöíó ÃóÝúÖóá ÇáÃúóÐúßóÇÑö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÍóÇÝöÙó Úóáóì ÊöáÇóæóÊöåö áóíúáÇð æóäóåóÇÑðÇ¡ ÓóÝóÑðÇ æóÍóÖóÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú áöáÓøóáóÝö ÚóÇÏóÇÊñ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÊöãõæäó Ýöíåö.
æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáÇóÝö ÇáÃúóÔúÎóÇÕö: Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó íóÙúåóÑõ áóåõ áóØóÇÆöÝõ æóãóÚóÇÑöÝõ ÝóáúíóÞúÊóÕöÑú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑò íóÍúÕõá ãóÚóåõ ßóãóÇá Ýóåúãö ãóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÔúÛõæáÇð ÈöäóÔúÑö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóæú ÝóÕúá ÇáúÍõßõæãóÇÊö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõåöãøóÇÊö ÇáÏøöíäö æóãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÝóáúíóÞúÊóÕöÑú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑò áÇó íóÍúÕõá ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÅöÎúáÇóáñ ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãõÑúÕóÏñ áóåõ æóáÇó ÝóæúÊõ ßóãóÇáöåö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú åóÄõáÇóÁö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó ÝóáúíóÓúÊóßúËöÑú ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎõÑõæÌò
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(1) ÍÏíË: " ÓÈÞÊ ÑÍãÊí ÛÖÈí " ÃÎÑÌå ãÓáã (4 / 2108) ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí åÑíÑÉ.
(2) ÓæÑÉ Âá ÚãÑÇä / 9.
(3) ÔÑÍ Úíä ÇáÚáã æÒíä ÇáÍáã 1 / 55 Ü 57 æ 67 Ü 72.(43/92)
Åöáóì ÍóÏøö Çáúãóáóá Ãóæö ÇáúåóÐúÑóãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö.
æóÃóÝúÖóá ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÝöí Çááøóíúá æóÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáÃúóÎöíÑö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ãóÍúÈõæÈóÉñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÝóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáÇóÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóáÇó ßóÑóÇåóÉó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãöäó ÇáÃúóæúÞóÇÊö¡ æóáÇó Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö. æóíóÎúÊóÇÑõ ãöäó ÇáÃúóíøóÇãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇáÇöËúäóíúäö æóÇáúÎóãöíÓó æóíóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó¡ æóãöäó ÇáÃúóÚúÔóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáÃúõæóá ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÔúÑó ÇáÃúóÎöíÑó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóãöäó ÇáÔøõåõæÑö ÔóåúÑó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö (1) .
æóáöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÂÏóÇÈö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (Ñ: ÞõÑúÂä Ý 15 æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉ Ý 15¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ)
7 Ü ÇáÃúóæúÑóÇÏõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃÜ ËóáÇóËõ ÓõæóÑò: æóåöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö: ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉõ¡ æóÂá ÚöãúÑóÇäó¡ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ.
È Ü Ëõãøó ÎóãúÓõ ÓõæóÑò: æóåöíó ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáÃúóäúÚóÇãõ¡ æóÇáÃúóÚúÑóÇÝõ¡ æóÇáÃúóäúÝóÇá¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ.
Ì Ü Ëõãøó ÓóÈúÚõ ÓõæóÑò: æóåöíó: íõæäõÓõ¡ æóåõæÏñ¡ æóíõæÓõÝõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÚúÏõ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ æóÇáúÍöÌúÑõ¡ æóÇáäøóÍúá.
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(1) ÇáÃÐßÇÑ ááäææí Õ 95¡ æãÇ ÈÚÏåÇ æÇáÊÈíÇä Ýí ÂÏÇÈ ÍãáÉ ÇáÞÑÂä Õ 60 æãÇ ÈÚÏåÇ.(43/92)
Ï Ü Ëõãøó ÊöÓúÚõ ÓõæóÑò: æóåöíó: ÓõæÑóÉõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíá (ÇáÅúöÓúÑóÇÁõ) ¡ æóÇáúßóåúÝõ¡ æóãóÑúíóãõ¡ æóØå¡ æóÇáÃúóäúÈöíóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó¡ æóÇáäøõæÑõ¡ æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäõ.
åÜ Ëõãøó ÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓõæÑóÉð: æóåöíó: ÇáÔøõÚóÑóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáäøóãúá¡ æóÇáúÞóÕóÕõ¡ æóÇáúÚóäúßóÈõæÊõ¡ æóÇáÑøõæãõ¡ æóáõÞúãóÇäõ¡ æóÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáÃúóÍúÒóÇÈõ¡ æóÓóÈóÃñ¡ æóÝóÇØöÑõ¡ æóíÓ.
æÜ Ëõãøó ËóáÇóËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓõæÑóÉð: æóåöíó: ÇáÕøóÇÝøóÇÊõ¡ æóÕ¡ æóÇáÒøõãóÑõ¡ æÍóæóÇãöíãõ ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ¡ æóÇáúÞöÊóÇá (ãõÍóãøóÏñ Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü) ¡ æóÇáúÝóÊúÍõ¡ æóÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊõ.
ÝóÝöí ßõá ãóÑúÊóÈóÉò ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÓõæÑóÊóíúäö.
Ò Ü Ëõãøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí: æóåöíó: Þ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö.
ÞóÇá ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõ: ÊóÍúÒöíÈõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÍúÒóÇÈò ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóæúÓö Èúäö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó (1) ¡ " ÞóÇá ÃóæúÓñ: ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ßóíúÝó ÊõÍóÒøöÈõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ËóáÇóËñ æóÎóãúÓñ æóÓóÈúÚñ æóÊöÓúÚñ æóÅöÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóËóáÇóËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÍöÒúÈõ ÇáúãõÝóÕøóá " (2) .
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(1) ÔÑÍ Úíä ÇáÚáã æÒíä ÇáÍáã 1 / 81 Ü 82 Ø ÇáãäíÑíÉ.
(2) ÍÏíË ÃæÓ Èä ÍÐíÝÉ: " ÓÃáÊ ÃÕÍÇÈ ÑÓæá Çááå Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã " ÃÎÑÌå ÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ (2 / 116 Ü Ø ÍãÕ) æÇÈä ãÇÌå (1 / 248 Ü Ø ÇáÍáÈí) æÞÇá ÇÈä ÚÈÏ ÇáÈÑ Ýí ÊÑÌãÉ ÃæÓ ãä ÇáÇÓÊíÚÇÈ (1 / 209 Ü Ø ÏÇÑ ÇáßÊÈ ÇáÚáãíÉ) ÍÏíËå Úä ÇáäÈí (Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã) Ýí ÊÍÒíÈå ÇáÞÑÂä ÍÏíË áíÓ ÈÞÇÆã.(43/93)
ÇáúæöÑúÏõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö:
8 Ü ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúæöÑúÏö ÇáúæöÑúÏõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ ÝóæóÑóÏó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ åõæó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ (1) ¡ æóÍóÞøõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÑóÕøóÏó ÔóÑóÇÆöÝó ÇáÃúóæúÞóÇÊö æóÇáÃúóÍúæóÇá¡ æóíóÝúÊóÊöÍó ÈöÇáÊøóÍúãöíÏö æóÇáÕøóáÇóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü æóíóÎúÊöãó ÈöåöãóÇ áößóæúäöåöãóÇ ãóÞúÈõæáóíúäö ÝóáÇó ÊõÑóÏøõ ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíøöäö (2) .
æóáöáÊøóÝúÕöíá (Ñ: ÏõÚóÇÁ Ý 5 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóãóæóÇØöä ÇáÅúöÌóÇÈóÉö Ý 2 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ)
ÇáúæöÑúÏ ÈöÇáÃúóÐúßóÇÑö:
9 Ü ÞóÇá ÇáúãõáÇøó Úóáöíøñ ÇáúÞóÇÑöÆõ: ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÃúóæúÑóÇÏö áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö æóÇáúÚõÈøóÇÏö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈöáÇóÏö ÇáÃúóÐúßóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáúãóÑúÖöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝóÖóÇÆöá ÇáúßóËöíÑóÉõ æóÇáÔøóåöíÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö (3) .
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(1) ÍÏíË: " ÇáÏÚÇÁ åæ ÇáÚÈÇÏÉ " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÊÑãÐí (5 / 375 Ü Ø ÇáÍáÈí) ãä ÍÏíË ÇáäÚãÇä Èä ÈÔíÑ. æÞÇá: ÍÏíË ÍÓä ÕÍíÍ.
(2) ÔÑÍ Úíä ÇáÚáã æÒíä ÇáÍáã 1 / 98.
(3) ÔÑÍ Úíä ÇáÚáã æÒíä ÇáÍáã áãáÇ Úáí ÇáÞÇÑí 1 / 97 Ü 98.(43/93)
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÐúßõÑõæäöí ÃóÐúßõÑúßõãú (1) } æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÇáÐøóÇßöÑöíäó Çááøóåó ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÇáÐøóÇßöÑóÇÊö ÃóÚóÏøó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð æóÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ (2) } ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊõãõ ÇáÕøóáÇóÉó ÝóÇÐúßõÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÞöíóÇãðÇ æóÞõÚõæÏðÇ æóÚóáóì ÌóäõæÈößõãú (3) } ¡ ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ü: Ãóíú ÈöÇááøóíúá æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáúÍóÖóÑö¡ æóÇáúÛöäóì æóÇáúÝóÞúÑö¡ æóÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøöÑøö æóÇáúÚóáÇóäöíóÉö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóáóÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö ÃóßúÈóÑõ (4) } ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóåõ æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÐößúÑó Çááøóåö áóßõãú ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÐößúÑößõãú ÅöíøóÇåõ. æóÇáÂúÎóÑõ: Ãóäøó ÐößúÑó Çááøóåö ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ßõá ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÓöæóÇåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ æóÇáÓøóáÇóãõ: ÐóÇßöÑõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÝöáöíäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÑøöíäó (5) " æóÞóæúáõåõ áóãøóÇ: ÓõÆöá: Ãóíøõ ÇáÃúóÚúãóÇá ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇá: Ãóäú ÊóãõæÊó æóáöÓóÇäõßó
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(1) ÓæÑÉ ÇáÈÞÑÉ / 152.
(2) ÓæÑÉ ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ / 35.
(3) ÓæÑÉ ÇáäÓÇÁ / 103.
(4) ÓæÑÉ ÇáÚäßÈæÊ / 45.
(5) ÍÏíË: " ÐÇßÑ Çááå Ýí ÇáÛÇÝáíä. . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáØÈÑÇäí Ýí ÇáÃæÓØ (1 / 194 Ü Ø ÇáãÚÇÑÝ) ãä ÍÏíË ÇÈä ãÓÚæÏ¡ æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ãÌãÚ ÇáÒæÇÆÏ (10 / 80 Ü Ø ÇáÞÏÓí) : ÑæÇå ÇáØÈÑÇäí Ýí ÇáßÈíÑ æÇáÃæÓØ æÇáÈÒÇÑ¡ æÑÌÇá ÇáÃæÓØ æËÞæÇ.(43/94)
ÑóØúÈñ ãöäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö (1) .
æóáöáÊøóÝúÕöíá (Ñ: ÐößúÑ Ý 2 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ)
ÇáÃúóæúÑóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÏóËóÉõ:
10 - ÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÚúÑóÇäöíøõ: ÃõÎöÐó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ ãöäú ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü Ãóäú áÇó äóÊóÏóíøóäó ÈöÝöÚúá ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áÇó íóÔúåóÏõ áóåóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ßöÊóÇÈò æóáÇó ÓõäøóÉò¡ æóÃóäú äóÊóÌóäøóÈó ÇáúÚóãóá Èößõá ÑóÃúíò áóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóäóÇ æóÌúåõ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö áöáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÅöáÇøó Åöäú ÃõÌúãöÚó Úóáóíúåö.
æóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÚóãóá ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÈóÍøõÑö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÃúóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÇáÂúËóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÅúöÍóÇØóÉö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúãóÐóÇåöÈö ÇáúãõäúÏóÑöÓóÉö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì áÇó íóßóÇÏó íóÚúÒõÈõ Úóäú Úöáúãöåö ãöäú ÃóÏöáøóÊöåöãú ÅöáÇøó ÇáäøóÇÏöÑõ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãó ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ áöãóÐúåóÈò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ æóÅöáÇøó æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÖøóáÇóá (2) .
æóäóÞóá ÇÈúäõ ÚóáÇøóäó Úóäö Çáäøóæóæöíøö Þóæúáóåõ: Åöäøó ÃóæúÑóÇÏó ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö æóÃóÍúÒóÇÈóåõãú áÇó ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÇöÔúÊöÛóÇá ÈöåóÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó
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(1) ÍÏíË: " Ãä ÊãæÊ æáÓÇäß ÑØÈ ãä ÐßÑ Çááå. . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇÈä ÍÈÇä (ÇáÅÍÓÇä 3 / 100Ü Ø ÇáÑÓÇáÉ) ãä ÍÏíË ãÚÇÐ Èä ÌÈá.
(2) áæÇÞÍ ÇáÃäæÇÑ ÇáÞÏÓíÉ Ýí ÈíÇä ÇáÚåæÏ ÇáãÍãÏíÉ Õ 631.(43/94)
Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóíúÑó æóÇáúÝóÖúá ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö. (1)
ãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ ÇáÃúóæúÑóÇÏö:
11 - ÇáÃúóÕúá Ýöí ÇáÃúóæúÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ßõá ÕöäúÝò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÛúíöíÑõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÇáúãóÐúãõæãóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÍúãõæÏóÉö æóÊóåúÐöíÈõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÈöÃóäúæóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÂÍóÇÏõ ÇáÃúóÚúãóÇá íóÞöá ÂËóÇÑõåõ¡ Èóá áÇó íõÍóÓøõ áóåõ ÈöÃóËóÑò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáÂúËóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúÞöÈö ÇáúÚóãóá ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÃóËóÑðÇ ãóÍúÓõæÓðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÑúÏöÝú ÈöËóÇäò æóáÇó ËóÇáöËò Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ÇäúãóÍóì ÃóËóÑõ ÇáÃúóæøóá ÓóÑöíÚðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÈóÇáóÛó áóíúáóÉð Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÑóÇÑö ÈöÅöÚúãóÇá ÇáúåöãøóÉö æóÇáÔøóæúÞö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÔóåúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõÓúÈõæÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó æóÈóÇáóÛó áóíúáóÉð áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ äóÇÝöÚðÇ¡ æóáóæú æóÒøóÚó Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÏúÑó Úóáóì ÇááøóíóÇáöí ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÕöáóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò áÃóóËøóÑó Ýöíåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöÑøö ÞóÇá ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü: ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáÃúóÚúãóÇá Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÃóÏúæóãõåóÇ æóÅöäú Þóá " (2) áÃöóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÊóÃúáóÝõ ÇáúÚóãóá ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÏõæãõ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ ÇáÅúöÞúÈóÇá Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÊóÇÑößó ÇáúÚóãóá ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö ßóÇáúãõÚúÑöÖö ÈóÚúÏó
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(1) ÇáÝÊæÍÇÊ ÇáÑÈÇäíÉ 1 / 17.
(2) ÍÏíË: " ÃÍÈ ÇáÃÚãÇá Åáì Çááå ÃÏæãåÇ æÅä Þá. . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝÊÍ ÇáÈÇÑí 11 / 294) æãÓáã (1 / 541) ãä ÍÏíË ÚÇÆÔÉ¡ æÇááÝÙ áãÓáã.(43/95)
ÇáúæóÕúá (1) .
æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ íóÞõæá: ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇáÃúóÚúãóÇá ÞöíóÇãõ Çááøóíúá ÈöÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ ÇáÃúóæúÑóÇÏö ãöäú ÃóÎúáÇóÞö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóØóÑóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏöíäó¡ æóåöíó ãóÒöíÏõ ÇáÅúöíãóÇäö æóÚóáÇóãóÉõ ÇáÅúöíÞóÇäö (2) ¡ " æóáóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåóÇ Úóäú Úóãóá ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÞóÇáóÊú: ßóÇäó Úóãóáõåõ ÏöíãóÉð (3) .
æóæóÑóÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóäú ÚóÈóÏó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóá ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ãóáÇóáóÉð ãóÞóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóá (4) ¡ æóÞóÇá Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÐúßõÑö ÇÓúãó ÑóÈøößó ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÃóÕöíáÇð} {æóãöäó Çááøóíúá ÝóÇÓúÌõÏú áóåõ æóÓóÈøöÍúåõ áóíúáÇð ØóæöíáÇð (5) } ÝóåóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæõåõ íóÏõá Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì
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(1) ÅÊÍÇÝ ÇáÓÇÏÉ ÇáãÊÞíä ÈÔÑÍ ÅÍíÇÁ Úáæã ÇáÏíä 5 / 178 Ø ÏÇÑ ÇáÝßÑ¡ æÇäÙÑ ÅÍíÇÁ Úáæã ÇáÏíä 1 / 308 Ü 309 Ø ÏÇÑ ÇáÝßÑ ÇáÚÑÈí¡ æÔÑÍ Úíä ÇáÚáã æÒíä ÇáÍáã 1 / 116.
(2) ÞæÊ ÇáÞáæÈ Ýí ãÚÇãáÉ ÇáãÍÈæÈ áÃÈí ØÇáÈ Çáãßí 1 / 179 Ø ÏÇÑ ÕÇÏÑ ÈíÑæÊ.
(3) ÍÏíË: " áãÇ ÓÆáÊ ÚÇÆÔÉ Úä Úãá ÑÓæá Çááå Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝÊÍ ÇáÈÇÑí 11 / 29) æãÓáã (1 / 541) .
(4) ÍÏíË: " ãä ÚÈÏ Çááå ÚÒ æÌá ÚÈÇÏÉ. . " ÞÇá ÇáÚÑÇÞí Ýí ÊÎÑíÌ ÃÍÇÏíË ÇáÅÍíÇÁ ÈåÇãÔ ÇáÅÍíÇÁ (1 / 205 Ü Ø ÇáãÚÑÝÉ) ÑæÇå ÇÈä ÇáÓäí Ýí ÑíÇÖÉ ÇáãÊÚÈÏíä ãæÞæÝÇ Úáì ÚÇÆÔÉ.
(5) ÓæÑÉ ÇáÅäÓÇä / 25 - 26.(43/95)
ãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉõ ÇáÃúóæúÞóÇÊö æóÚöãóÇÑóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇáÃúóæúÑóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö (1) .
ÃóæúÑóÇÏõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö:
12 - ÃóæúÑóÇÏõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ:
ÃÜ ÇáúæöÑúÏõ ÇáÃúóæøóá ãöäú ÃóæúÑóÇÏö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö: ãóÇ Èóíúäó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí Åöáóì ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóåõæó æóÞúÊñ ÔóÑöíÝñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÞúÓóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö ÝóÞóÇá: ( {æóÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóäóÝøóÓó} ) (2) .
ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÈóåó ãöäó Çáäøóæúãö Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóíóÞõæá: " ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúíóÇäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÃóãóÇÊóäóÇ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáäøõÔõæÑõ " (3) .
æóæóÑóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ü ÞóÇá: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãúÓóì ÞóÇá: ÃóãúÓóíúäóÇ æóÃóãúÓóì Çáúãõáúßõ áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ áÇó Åöáóåó ÅöáÇøó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áÇó ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõá ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ ÑóÈøö ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ÎóíúÑó ãóÇ Ýöí
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(1) ÞæÊ ÇáÞáæÈ 1 / 179¡ æãÎÊÕÑ ãäåÇÌ ÇáÞÇÕÏíä 56¡ æÔÑÍ Úíä ÇáÚáã æÒíä ÇáÍáã 1 / 108 Ü 109.
(2) ÓæÑÉ ÇáÊßæíÑ / 18.
(3) ÐßÑ ÇáÇäÊÈÇå ãä Çáäæã: " ÇáÍãÏ ááå ÇáÐí ÃÍíÇäÇ ÈÚÏ ãÇ ÃãÇÊäÇ. . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝÊÍ ÇáÈÇÑí 11 / 113) ãä ÍÏíË ÍÐíÝÉ.(43/96)
åóÐöåö ÇááøóíúáóÉö æóÎóíúÑó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇááøóíúáóÉö æóÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÑóÈøö ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäó ÇáúßóÓóá æóÓõæÁö ÇáúßöÈóÑö¡ ÑóÈøö ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈò Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÚóÐóÇÈò Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (1) .
æóíóÞõæá: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áÇó íóÖõÑøõ ãóÚó ÇÓúãöåö ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÑúÖö æóáÇó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö æóåõæó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ Ü ËóáÇóËó ãóÑøóÇÊò Ü " (2) æóíóÞõæá: ÑóÖöíÊõ ÈöÇááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ æóÈöÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö ÏöíäðÇ æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü äóÈöíøðÇ (3) .
" ÝóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑó ÞóÇá æóåõæó ËóÇäò ÑöÌúáóåõ ÞóÈúá Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó: áÇó Åöáóåó ÅöáÇøó Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áÇó ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ¡ áóåõ Çáúãõáúßõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ íõÍúíöí æóíõãöíÊõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ßõá ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ ÚóÔúÑó ãóÑøóÇÊò " (4) ¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÓóíøöÏó
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(1) ÍÏíË ÇÈä ãÓÚæÏ: " ßÇä ÑÓæá Çááå Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ÅÐÇ ÃãÓì ÞÇá. . " ÃÎÑÌå ãÓáã (4 / 2089) .
(2) ÐßÑ: " ÈÓã Çááå ÇáÐí áÇ íÖÑ ãÚ ÇÓãå ÔíÁ. . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÊÑãÐí (5 / 465 Ü Ø ÇáÍáÈí) ãä ÍÏíË ÚËãÇä Èä ÚÝÇä¡ Ëã ÞÇá: ÍÏíË ÍÓä ÕÍíÍ ÛÑíÈ.
(3) ÐßÑ: " ÑÖíÊ ÈÇááå ÑÈÇ¡ æÈÇáÅÓáÇã ÏíäÇ. . . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÊÑãÐí (5 / 565 Ü Ø ÇáÍáÈí) ãä ÍÏíË ËæÈÇä¡ æÞÇá: ÍÏíË ÍÓä ÛÑíÈ.
(4) ÐßÑ: " áÇ Åáå ÅáÇ Çááå. . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÊÑãÐí (5 / 515 Ü Ø ÇáÍáÈí) ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí ÐÑ¡ æÞÇá: ÍÏíË ÍÓä ÕÍíÍ.(43/96)
ÇáÇöÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøöí áÇó Åöáóåó ÅöáÇøó ÃóäúÊó¡ ÎóáóÞúÊóäöí æóÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõßó æóÃóäóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏößó æóæóÚúÏößó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõ¡ ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊõ¡ ÃóÈõæÁõ áóßó ÈöäöÚúãóÊößó Úóáóíøó¡ æóÃóÈõæÁõ áóßó ÈöÐóäúÈöí ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ áÇó íóÛúÝöÑõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó ÅöáÇøó ÃóäúÊó " (1) .
æóíóÞõæá: ÃóÕúÈóÍúäóÇ Úóáóì ÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö¡ æóßóáöãóÉö ÇáÅúöÎúáÇóÕö¡ æóÏöíäö äóÈöíøöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü æóãöáøóÉö ÃóÈöíäóÇ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóäöíÝðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó (2) .
æóíóÏúÚõæ: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÕúáöÍú áöí Ïöíäöí ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚöÕúãóÉõ ÃóãúÑöí¡ æóÃóÕúáöÍú áöí ÏõäúíóÇíó ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚóÇÔöí¡ æóÃóÕúáöÍú áöí ÂÎöÑóÊöí ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚóÇÏöí¡ æóÇÌúÚóá ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð áöí Ýöí ßõá ÎóíúÑò¡ æóÇÌúÚóá ÇáúãóæúÊó ÑóÇÍóÉð áöí ãöäú ßõá ÔóÑøò (3) .
æóíóÏúÚõæ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ü: " Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøöí áÇó Åöáóåó ÅöáÇøó ÃóäúÊó¡ Úóáóíúßó ÊóæóßøóáúÊõ æóÃóäúÊó ÑóÈøõ
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(1) ÍÏíË ÓíÏ ÇáÇÓÊÛÝÇÑ " Çááåã ÃäÊ ÑÈí. . . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝÊÍ ÇáÈÇÑí 11 / 97 Ü 98 Ü Ø ÇáÓáÝíÉ) ãä ÍÏíË ÔÏÇÏ Èä ÃæÓ.
(2) ÐßÑ: " ÃÕÈÍäÇ Úáì ÝØÑÉ ÇáÅÓáÇã. . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáäÓÇÆí Ýí Úãá Çáíæã æÇááíáÉ (Õ133 Ø ÇáÑÓÇáÉ) æÕÍÍ ÅÓäÇÏå ÇáÚÑÇÞí Ýí ÊÎÑíÌ ÃÍÇÏíË ÇáÅÍíÇÁ (ÈåÇãÔ ÇáÅÍíÇÁ 1 / 327 Ü Ø ÇáãÚÑÝÉ) .
(3) ÐßÑ: " Çááåã ÃÕáÍ áí Ïíäí. . " ÃÎÑÌå ãÓáã (4 / 2087 Ü) ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí åÑíÑÉ.(43/97)
ÇáúÚóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóÇäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóáÇó Íóæúá æóáÇó ÞõæøóÉó ÅöáÇøó ÈöÇááøóåö ÇáúÚóáöíøö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö¡ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì ßõá ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ¡ æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØó Èößõá ÔóíúÁò ÚöáúãðÇ¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÔóÑøö äóÝúÓöí æóãöäú ÔóÑøö ßõá ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÃóäúÊó ÂÎöÐñ ÈöäóÇÕöíóÊöåóÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøöí Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò " (1) .
æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ ÞóÈúá ÎõÑõæÌöåö Åöáóì ÕóáÇóÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÓõäøóÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ ãõÊóæóÌøöåðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóíóÞõæá: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóá Ýöí ÞóáúÈöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÝöí áöÓóÇäöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÇÌúÚóá Ýöí ÓóãúÚöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÇÌúÚóá Ýöí ÈóÕóÑöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÇÌúÚóá ãöäú ÎóáúÝöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÃóãóÇãöí äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÇÌúÚóá ãöäú ÝóæúÞöí äõæÑðÇ æóãöäú ÊóÍúÊöí äõæÑðÇ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ÃóÚúØöäöí äõæÑðÇ (2) .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóá ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóáúíóÞõá ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÍõãóíúÏò Ãóæú ÃóÈõæ ÃõÓóíúÏò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÞóÇá: ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóá ÃóÍóÏõßõãõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóáúíõÓóáøöãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü Ëõãøó áöíóÞõá: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÝúÊóÍú áöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÑóÍúãóÊößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ
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(1) ÐßÑ: " Çááåã ÃäÊ ÑÈí áÇ Åáå ÅáÇ ÃäÊ. . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáØÈÑÇäí Ýí ßÊÇÈ ÇáÏÚÇÁ (2 / 954 Ü Ø ÏÇÑ ÇáÈÔÇÆÑ) ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí ÇáÏÑÏÇÁ¡ æÖÚÝå ÇáÚÑÇÞí Ýí ÊÎÑíÌ ÃÍÇÏíË ÇáÅÍíÇÁ (1 / 316 Ü Ø ÇáãÚÑÝÉ) .
(2) ÍÏíË: " Çááåã ÇÌÚá Ýí ÞáÈí äæÑÇ. . . . " ÃÎÑÌå ãÓáã (1 / 53 (0) ãä ÍÏíË ÇÈä ÚÈÇÓ.(43/97)
ÎóÑóÌó ÝóáúíóÞõá: Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõßó ãöäú ÝóÖúáößó " (1) . Ëõãøó íóØúáõÈö ÇáÕøóÝøó ÇáÃúóæøóá ãõäúÊóÙöÑðÇ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÏóÇÚöíðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö ãöäó ÇáÃúóÐúßóÇÑö æóÇáÃúóÏúÚöíóÉö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑó ÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóãúßõËó Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö Åöáóì ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ü Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇá: ãóäú Õóáøóì ÇáúÛóÏóÇÉó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ëõãøó ÞóÚóÏó íóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåó ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ßóÃóÌúÑö ÍóÌøóÉò æóÚõãúÑóÉò ÊóÇãøóÉò ÊóÇãøóÉò ÊóÇãøóÉò " (2) .
æóáúíóßõäú æóÙóÇÆöÝõ æóÞúÊöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ¡ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÝößúÑõ (3) .
È Ü ÇáúæöÑúÏõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ Èóíúäó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Åöáóì ÇáÖøõÍóì¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöãõÖöíøö ËóáÇóËö ÓóÇÚóÇÊò ãöäó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÑöÖó ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóÇÚóÉð æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ. . æóåóÐóÇ æóÞúÊñ ÔóÑöíÝñ. æóÝöíåö æóÙöíÝóÊóÇäö:
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(1) ÍÏíË: " ÅÐÇ ÏÎá ÃÍÏßã ÇáãÓÌÏ. . " ÃÎÑÌå ãÓáã (1 / 494 Ü Ø ÇáÍáÈí) æÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ (1 / 318 Ü Ø ÍãÕ) æÇááÝÙ áÃÈí ÏÇæÏ.
(2) ÍÏíË: " ãä Õáì ÇáÛÏÇÉ Ýí ÌãÇÚÉ. . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÊÑãÐí (2 / 481) æÞÇá: ÍÏíË ÍÓä ÛÑíÈ.
(3) ãÎÊÕÑ ãäåÇÌ ÇáÞÇÕÏíä Õ 57 Ü 59¡ æÇäÙÑ ÅÍíÇÁ Úáæã ÇáÏíä 1 / 292 Ü 297 Ø ÏÇÑ äåÑ Çáäíá¡ æÞæÊ ÇáÞáæÈ 1 / 35 Ü 37 Ø ÏÇÑ ÕÇÏÑ.(43/98)
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÕóáÇóÉõ ÇáÖøõÍóì.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÚöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÑöíÖò Ãóæú ÊóÔúíöíÚö ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÍõÖõæÑö ãóÌúáöÓö Úöáúãò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÉö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóá ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóÔóÇÛóá ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÐøößúÑö (1) .
Ì Ü ÇáúæöÑúÏõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãöäú æóÞúÊö ÇáÖøõÍóì Åöáóì ÇáÒøóæóÇá¡ æóÇáúæóÙöíÝóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáÃúóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáÃúóÑúÈóÚóÉõ (ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ¡ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ¡ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÝößúÑõ) æóÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáÇöÔúÊöÛóÇá ÈöÇáúßóÓúÈö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÔö æóÍõÖõæÑö ÇáÓøõæÞö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ ÝóáúíóÊøóÌöÑú ÈöÕöÏúÞò æóÃóãóÇäóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÕóäúÚóÉò ÝóáúíóÕúäóÚú ÈöäóÕöíÍóÉò æóÔóÝóÞóÉò¡ æóáÇó íóäúÓó ÐößúÑó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÔúÛóÇáöåö¡ æóáúíóÞúäóÚú ÈöÇáúÞóáöíá.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÞóíúáõæáóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊõÚöíäõ Úóáóì ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúá¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚöíäõ ÇáÓøóÍõæÑõ Úóáóì ÕöíóÇãö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÇãó ÝóáúíóÌúÊóåöÏú Ýöí ÇáÇöäúÊöÈóÇåö ÞóÈúá ÇáÒøóæóÇá ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÇöÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö áöáÕøóáÇóÉö ÞóÈúá ÏõÎõæá ÇáúæóÞúÊö (2) .
Ï Ü ÇáúæöÑúÏõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæóÇá Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö
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(1) ãÎÊÕÑ ãäåÇÌ ÇáÞÇÕÏíä Õ 59¡ æÅÍíÇÁ Úáæã ÇáÏíä 1 / 297 Ü 298.
(2) ãÎÊÕÑ ãäåÇÌ ÇáÞÇÕÏíä 59 Ü 60¡ æÇäÙÑ ÅÍíÇÁ Úáæã ÇáÏíä 1 / 298¡ æÞæÊ ÇáÞáæÈ 38.(43/98)
ãöäú ÕóáÇóÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúÕóÑõ ÃóæúÑóÇÏö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐøóäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ Ãóäú íõÌöíÈóåõ ÈöãöËúá Þóæúáöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæãó ÝóíõÕóáøöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõØöíáóåõäøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈúæóÇÈó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÊõÝúÊóÍõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò (1) ¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÓõäøóÊóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóØóæøóÚõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚò (2) .
åÜ ÇáúæöÑúÏõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáÇöÔúÊöÛóÇá ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáÕøóáÇóÉö æóÝõäõæäö ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÝúÖóá ÇáÃúóÚúãóÇá ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö (3) .
ÞóÇá ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ: æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö íõßúÑóåõ Çáäøóæúãõ áöãóäú äóÇãó ÞóÈúá ÇáÒøóæóÇẠÅöÐú íõßúÑóåõ äóæúãóÊóÇäö ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏøõ Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö Ãóäøó Çááøóíúá æóÇáäøóåóÇÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÓóÇÚóÉð ÝóÇáÇöÚúÊöÏóÇá Ýöí äóæúãöåö ËóãóÇäöí ÓóÇÚóÇÊò Ýöí Çááøóíúá æóÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÇãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÈöÇááøóíúá
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(1) æÑÏ ÝÊÍ ÃÈæÇÈ ÇáÓãÇÁ ÚäÏ ÒæÇá ÇáÔãÓ ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí ÃíæÈ: " ÃÑÈÚ ÞÈá ÇáÙåÑ áíÓ Ýíåä ÊÓáíã ÊÝÊÍ áåä ÃÈæÇÈ ÇáÓãÇÁ. . " ÃÎÑÌå ÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ (2 / 53 Ü Ø ÍãÕ) æÇÈä ãÇÌå (1 / 366 Ü Ø ÇáÍáÈí) ¡ æÇááÝÙ áÃÈí ÏÇæÏ Ëã ÐßÑ Ãä Ýí ÅÓäÇÏå ÑÇæíÇ ÖÚíÝÇ¡ æÐßÑå ÇáãäÐÑí Ýí ÇáÊÑÛíÈ æÇáÊÑåíÈ (1 / 451 Ü Ø ÏÇÑ ÇÈä ßËíÑ) æÞÇá: Ýí ÅÓäÇÏåãÇ ÇÍÊãÇá ááÊÍÓíä.
(2) ãÎÊÕÑ ãäåÇÌ ÇáÞÇÕÏíä 60¡ æÇäÙÑ ÅÍíÇÁ Úáæã ÇáÏíä 1 / 298 Ü 299¡ æÞæÊ ÇáÞáæÈ 39.
(3) ãÎÊÕÑ ãäåÇÌ ÇáÞÇÕÏíä 60.(43/99)
ÝóáÇó ãóÚúäóì áöáäøóæúãö ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ãöäúåõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑðÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóÇåõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóÍóÓúÈõ ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó Åöäú ÚóÇÔó ÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕó ãöäú ÚõãõÑöåö ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÓóäóÉð (1) .
æÜ ÇáúæöÑúÏõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóá æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóÕúÝóÑøó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÕóáÇóÉñ Óöæóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÑóßóÚóÇÊò Èóíúäó ÇáÃúóÐóÇäóíúäö Ëõãøó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÔóÇÛóá ÈöÇáÃúóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáÃúóÑúÈóÚö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÈóÞó ÐößúÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæöÑúÏö ÇáÃúóæøóá¡ æóÇáÃúóÝúÖóá Ýöíåö ÊöáÇóæóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáÊøóÏóÈøõÑö æóÇáÊøóÝóåøõãö (2) .
Ò Ü ÇáúæöÑúÏõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ãöäó ÇÕúÝöÑóÇÑö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊóÛúÑõÈó¡ æóåõæó æóÞúÊñ ÔóÑöíÝñ. ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöáúÚóÔöíøö ãöäú Ãóæøóá ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍõ æóÇáÇöÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
æóÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÊóäúÊóåöí ÃóæúÑóÇÏõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõáÇóÍöÙó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÃóÍúæóÇáóåõ æóíõÍóÇÓöÈó äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ãöäú ØóÑöíÞöåö ãóÑúÍóáóÉñ¡ æóáúíóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõãõÑó ÃóíøóÇãñ ÊóäúÞóÖöí ÌõãúáóÊõåóÇ ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÂÍóÇÏöåóÇ (3) .
ÃóæúÑóÇÏõ Çááøóíúá:
13 - à - ÇáúæöÑúÏõ ÇáÃúóæøóá: ãöäú ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö
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(1) ÅÍíÇÁ Úáæã ÇáÏíä 1 / 299.
(2) ãÎÊÕÑ ãäåÇÌ ÇáÞÇÕÏíä 60 æÇáÅÍíÇÁ 1 / 299.
(3) ãÎÊÕÑ ãäåÇÌ ÇáÞÇÕÏíä 60 æÇáÅÍíÇÁ 1 / 299 Ü 300¡ æÞæÊ ÇáÞáæÈ 41 Ü 43.(43/99)
Åöáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÑóÈóÊú Õóáøóì ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó æóÇÔúÊóÛóá ÈöÅöÍúíóÇÁö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö¡ ÝóÂÎöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæöÑúÏö ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÈõæÈóÉö ÇáÔøóÝóÞö¡ æóÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ Ýöíåö åöíó äóÇÔöÆóÉõ ÇááøóíúẠáÃöóäøóåõ Ãóæøóá äõÔõæÁö ÓóÇÚóÇÊöåö¡ æóåõæó Âäñ ãöäó ÇáÂúäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäú ÂäóÇÁö Çááøóíúá ÝóÓóÈøöÍú (1) } æóåöíó ÕóáÇóÉõ ÇáÃúóæøóÇÈöíäó (2) ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóÊóÌóÇÝóì ÌõäõæÈõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúãóÖóÇÌöÚö (3) } ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó " Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ü: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóØóæøóÚõæäó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö " (4) .
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ü ÞóÇá: ÞóÇá ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü: ãóäú Õóáøóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÓöÊøó ÑóßóÚóÇÊò áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõäøó ÈöÓõæÁò ÚóÏóáúäó áóåõ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð " (5) .
È Ü ÇáúæöÑúÏõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÏúÎõá ÈöÏõÎõæá ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáÂúÎöÑóÉö Åöáóì ÍóÏøö äóæúãóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóá ÇÓúÊöÍúßóÇãö ÇáÙøóáÇóãö (6) ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Èóíúäó ÇáÃúóÐóÇäóíúäö ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ æóáúíóßõäú Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö {Çáã ÊóäúÒöíá ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö (7) } æó {ÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö Çáúãõáúßõ (8) } ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü áÇó íóäóÇãõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÑóÃóåõãóÇ (9) .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ü: " Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÞóÇá: ãóäú ÞóÑóÃó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö Ýöí ßõá áóíúáóÉò áóãú ÊõÕöÈúåõ ÝóÇÞóÉñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ (10) .
Ì Ü ÇáúæöÑúÏõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúæöÊúÑõ ÞóÈúá Çáäøóæúãö¡ ÅöáÇøó ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöÇááøóíúá¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÃúÎöíÑóåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÃóÝúÖóá (11) ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: " ãöäú ßõá Çááøóíúá ÞóÏú ÃóæúÊóÑó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü¡ ãöäú Ãóæøóá Çááøóíúá
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(1) ÓæÑÉ Øå / 130.
(2) ãÎÊÕÑ ãäåÇÌ ÇáÞÇÕÏíä 61¡ æÅÍíÇÁ Úáæã ÇáÏíä 1 / 341 Ø ÏÇÑ ÇáãÚÑÝÉ¡ æÇäÙÑ ÞæÊ ÇáÞáæÈ 44Ü 45.
(3) ÓæÑÉ ÇáÓÌÏÉ / 16.
(4) ÃËÑ ÃäÓ: ßÇäæÇ íÊØæÚæä ÝíãÇ Èíä ÇáãÛÑÈ æÇáÚÔÇÁ ÃÎÑÌå ÇÈä ÌÑíÑ Ýí ÊÝÓíÑå (21 / 100 Ü Ø ÇáÍáÈí) .
(5) ÍÏíË ÃÈí åÑíÑÉ: " ãä Õáì ÈÚÏ ÇáãÛÑÈ ÓÊ ÑßÚÇÊ. . . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇÈä ãÇÌå (1 / 437 Ü Ø ÇáÍáÈí) æÇáÊÑãÐí (2 / 299 Ü Ø ÇáÍáÈí) ÞÇá ÇáÊÑãÐí: ÍÏíË ÛÑíÈ. Ëã äÞá Úä ÇáÈÎÇÑí Ãäå ÞÇá Úä ÃÍÏ ÑæÇÊå: ãäßÑ ÇáÍÏíË.
(6) ÇáÅÍíÇÁ 1 / 341 Ø ÏÇÑ ÇáãÚÑÝÉ¡ æãÎÊÕÑ ãäåÇÌ ÇáÞÇÕÏíä 61.
(7) ÓæÑÉ ÇáÓÌÏÉ.
(8) ÓæÑÉ Çáãáß.
(9) ÍÏíË: " ßÇä ÑÓæá Çááå Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã áÇ íäÇã ÍÊì íÞÑÃåãÇ " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÊÑãÐí (5 / 165 Ü Ø ÇáÍáÈí) ãä ÍÏíË ÌÇÈÑ Èä ÚÈÏ Çááå.
(10) ÍÏíË ÇÈä ãÓÚæÏ: " ãä ÞÑà ÓæÑÉ ÇáæÇÞÚÉ. . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇÈä ÇáÓäí Ýí Úãá Çáíæã æÇááíáÉ (Õ 184 Ü Ø ÇáãÚÇÑÝ ÇáÚËãÇäíÉ) ¡ æÚÒÇå ÇáÚÑÇÞí Ýí ÊÎÑíÌ ÃÍÇÏíË ÇáÅÍíÇÁ (1 / 342 Ü ÈåÇãÔ ÇáÅÍíÇÁ Ü Ø ÇáãÚÑÝÉ) Åáì ÇáÍÇÑË Èä ÃÈí ÃÓÇãÉ¡ Ëã ÖÚÝ ÅÓäÇÏå.
(11) ãÎÊÕÑ ãäåÇÌ ÇáÞÇÕÏíä 61 æÅÍíÇÁ Úáæã ÇáÏíä 1 / 342.(43/100)
æóÃóæúÓóØöåö æóÂÎöÑöåö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóì æöÊúÑõåõ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÍóÑö (1) Ëõãøó áöíóÞõá ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöÊúÑö: " ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÞõÏøõæÓö ËóáÇóËó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈöÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö " (2) .
Ï Ü ÇáúæöÑúÏõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Çáäøóæúãõ¡ æóáÇó ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÚóÏøó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÃúóæúÑóÇÏöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÑõæÚöíóÊú ÂÏóÇÈõåõ æóÍóÓõäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Èöåö ÇÍúÊõÓöÈó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð (3) ¡ " ÞóÇá ãõÚóÇÐñ Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ü: Åöäøöí áÃóóÍúÊóÓöÈõ Ýöí äóæúãóÊöí ßóãóÇ ÃóÍúÊóÓöÈõ Ýöí ÞóæúãóÊöí " (4) .
æóáöáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ÂÏóÇÈö Çáäøóæúãö (Ñ: äóæúã Ý 8¡ 9) .
åÜ - ÇáúæöÑúÏõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: íóÏúÎõá ÈöãõÖöíøö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáÃúóæøóá Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì ãöäó Çááøóíúá ÓõÏõÓõåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó íóÞõæãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áöáÊøóåóÌøõÏö¡ æóÐóáößó æóÞúÊñ ÔóÑöíÝñ (5) ¡ ÝóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ü íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: " ÞóÇá: ÓõÆöá: Ãóíøõ ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÃóÝúÖóá ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö¿
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(1) ÍÏíË ÚÇÆÔÉ: " ãä ßá Çááíá ÞÏ ÃæÊÑ ÑÓæá Çááå Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã. . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÇáÝÊÍ 2 / 486) æãÓáã (1 / 512) æÇááÝÙ áå.
(2) ÍÏíË: " ÇáÞæá ÈÚÏ ÇáæÊÑ: ÓÈÍÇä Çáãáß ÇáÞÏæÓ. . . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáäÓÇÆí (3 / 245 Ü Ø ÇáãßÊÈÉ ÇáÊÌÇÑíÉ) ãä ÍÏíË ÚÈÏ ÇáÑÍãä Èä ÃÈÒì.
(3) ãÎÊÕÑ ãäåÇÌ ÇáÞÇÕÏíä 61Ü 62¡ æÇáÅÍíÇÁ 1 / 345 Ø ÇáãÚÑÝÉ.
(4) ÃËÑ ãÚÇÐ: " ÝÃÍÊÓÈ äæãÊí. . . . "¡ ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÇáÝÊÍ 8 / 60) . (5) ÇáÅÍíÇÁ 1 / 304¡ æãÎÊÕÑ ãäåÇÌ ÇáÞÇÕÏíä 64¡ æÇäÙÑ ÞæÊ ÇáÞáæÈ 48.
(5) ÇáÅÍíÇÁ 1 / 304¡ æãÎÊÕÑ ãäåÇÌ ÇáÞÇÕÏíä 64¡ æÇäÙÑ ÞæÊ ÇáÞáæÈ 48.(43/101)
ÝóÞóÇá: ÃóÝúÖóá ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ Ýöí ÌóæúÝö Çááøóíúá (1) .
æóáöáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ÃóÝúÖóá ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÊøóåóÌøõÏö æóÚóÏóÏö ÑóßóÚóÇÊöåö (Ñ: ÊóåóÌøõÏ Ý2 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) .
æÜ ÇáúæöÑúÏõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÇáÃúóÎöíÑõ æóåõæó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÓøóÍóÑö. ÞóÇá Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈöÇáÃúóÓúÍóÇÑö åõãú íóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó (2) } Þöíá: íõÕóáøõæäó¡ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÇöÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ãõÞóÇÑöÈñ áöáúÝóÌúÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó æóÞúÊõ ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝö ãóáÇóÆößóÉö Çááøóíúá æóÅöÞúÈóÇá ãóáÇóÆößóÉö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö. æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: Åöäøó ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúá ãóÍúÖõæÑóÉñ (3) . æóÌóÇÁó ØóÇæõÓñ Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò æóÞúÊó ÇáÓøóÍóÑö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó äóÇÆöãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇá: ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÑóì Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóäóÇãõ æóÞúÊó ÇáÓøóÍóÑö.
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóÑúÊöíÈõ ÇáÃúóæúÑóÇÏö áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚõæÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßõá íóæúãò Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃõãõæÑò: Õóæúãò¡ æóÕóÏóÞóÉò æóÅöäú ÞóáøóÊú¡ æóÚöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÑöíÖò¡ æóÔõåõæÏö ÌöäóÇÒóÉò (4) . ÝóÝöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö:
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(1) ÍÏíË ÃÈí åÑíÑÉ: " Ãí ÇáÕáÇÉ ÃÝÖá ÈÚÏ ÇáãßÊæÈÉ¿ " ÃÎÑÌå ãÓáã (2 / 821) .
(2) ÓæÑÉ ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ / 18.
(3) ÍÏíË: " Åä ÞÑÇÁÉ ÂÎÑ Çááíá ãÍÖæÑÉ. . " ÃÎÑÌå ãÓáã (1 / 520) ãä ÍÏíË ÌÇÈÑ Èä ÚÈÏ Çááå.
(4) ãÎÊÕÑ ãäåÇÌ ÇáÞÇÕÏíä 64 Ü 65¡ æÅÍíÇÁ Úáæã ÇáÏíä 1 / 347.(43/101)
ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚúäó Ýöí ÇãúÑöÆò ÅöáÇøó ÏóÎóá ÇáúÌóäøóÉó (1) .
ÇÎúÊöáÇóÝõ ÇáÃúóæúÑóÇÏö ÈöÇÎúÊöáÇóÝö ÇáÃúóÍúæóÇá:
14 - Åöäøó ÇáÓøóÇáößó áöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÂúÎöÑóÉö áÇó íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáò: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇÈöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÇáöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóÚóáøöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú æóÇáöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÍúÊóÑöÝðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞðÇ ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóá ãóÔúÛõæáÇð Èöåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÇáÃúóæøóá Ü ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõ:
15 - ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏõ åõæó ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ Úóäö ÇáÃúóÔúÛóÇá ßõáøöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöá ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÐößúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóæúÑóÇÏö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÇááøóíúá¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ æóÙóÇÆöÝõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÍúæóÇá ÇáúãõÊóÚóÈøöÏöíäó ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö ÇáÊøöáÇóæóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÊöãó Ýöí íóæúãò ÎóÊúãóÉð Ãóæú ÎóÊúãóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáÇóËðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íõßúËöÑõ ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõßúËöÑõ ÇáÕøóáÇóÉó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõßúËöÑõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö.
æóÃóÝúÖóá ÇáÃúóæúÑóÇÏö íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáÇóÝö ÇáÔøóÎúÕö¡ æóãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÃúóæúÑóÇÏö ÊóÒúßöíóÉõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÊóØúåöíÑõåõ¡ ÝóáúíóäúÙõÑö ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ Ýöíåö ÝóáúíõæóÇÙöÈú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÓøó Èöãóáóáò ÇäúÊóÞóá Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
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(1) ÍÏíË: " ãÇ ÇÌÊãÚä Ýí ÇãÑÆ ÅáÇ ÏÎá ÇáÌäÉ " ÃÎÑÌå ãÓáã (2 / 713) ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí åÑíÑÉ.(43/102)
ÞóÇá ÃóÈõæ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÇäöíøõ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊó ÞóáúÈóßó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÝóáÇó ÊóÑúßóÚú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö ÝóáÇó ÊóÑúÝóÚú (1) .
ÇáËøóÇäöí Ü ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ:
16 - ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö Ýöí ÝóÊúæóì Ãóæú ÊóÏúÑöíÓò Ãóæú ÊóÕúäöíÝò Ãóæú ÊóÐúßöíÑò. ÝóÊóÑúÊöíÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóæúÑóÇÏö íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÊóÑúÊöíÈó ÇáúÚóÇÈöÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõØóÇáóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúßõÊõÈö æóÇáÊøóÕúäöíÝö æóÇáÅúöÝóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞó ÇáÃúóæúÞóÇÊó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóá ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÛöá Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö æóÑóæóÇÊöÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóíúÝó áÇó íóßõæäõ ßóÐóáößó æóÝöí ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãõæóÇÙóÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÃóãøõá ãóÇ ÞóÇá Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÞóÇá ÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÝöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóåöÏóÇíóÊõåõãú Åöáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÂúÎöÑóÉö¿ æóÑõÈøó ãóÓúÃóáóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò íóÊóÚóáøóãõåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãõ ÝóíõÕúáöÍõ ÈöåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÚõãõÑöåö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóãúåóÇ áóßóÇäó ÓóÚúíõåõ ÖóÇÆöÚðÇ. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö: ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑóÛøöÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÇáÂúÎöÑóÉö¡ æóíõÚöíäõ Úóáóì Óõáõæßö ØóÑöíÞöåóÇ¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÒöíÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇá æóÞóÈõæá ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÇáÃúóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÚóÇáöãö ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÓøöãó ÃóæúÞóÇÊóåõ¡ áÃöóäøó ÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞó ÇáÃúóæúÞóÇÊö Ýöí ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö áÇó ÊóÕúÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ
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(1) ãÎÊÕÑ ãäåÇÌ ÇáÞÇÕÏíä áÇÈä ÞÏÇãÉ Õ 65¡ æÇäÙÑ ÅÍíÇÁ Úáæã ÇáÏíä 1 / 306.(43/102)
æóáÇó íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ ÇáØøóÈúÚõ (1) .
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ü ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãõ:
17 - Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÚóáøõãó ÃóÝúÖóá ãöäó ÇáÊøóÔóÇÛõá ÈöÇáÃúóÐúßóÇÑö æóÇáäøóæóÇÝöá¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÇáöãö Ýöí ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáÃúóæúÑóÇÏö¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóÔúÊóÛöá ÈöÇáÇöÓúÊöÝóÇÏóÉö Íöíäó íóÔúÊóÛöá ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÈöÇáÅúöÝóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö æóÇáäøóÓúÎö Íöíäó íóÔúÊóÛöá ÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕúäöíÝö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÚóæóÇãøö ßóÇäó ÍõÖõæÑõåõ ãóÌóÇáöÓó ÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúæóÚúÙö ÃóÝúÖóá ãöäó ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáöåö ÈöÇáÃúóæúÑóÇÏö ÇáúãõÊóØóæøóÚö ÈöåóÇ (2) .
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Ü ÇáúæóÇáöí:
18 - ÇáúæóÇáöí: ãöËúá ÇáÅúöãóÇãö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóæö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí áöáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞöíóÇãõåõ ÈöÍóÇÌóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåöãú Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÞóÕúÏö ÇáÅúöÎúáÇóÕö ÃóÝúÖóá ãöäó ÇáÃúóæúÑóÇÏö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ íóÊóÚóÏøóì äóÝúÚõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕöÑó Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö¡ æóíõÞöíãó ÃóæúÑóÇÏóåõ ÈöÇááøóíúá¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÅöÐú ÞóÇá: " ãóÇ áöí æóáöáäøóæúãö¿ Ýóáóæú äöãúÊõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÖóíøóÚúÊõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóæú äöãúÊõ ÈöÇááøóíúá ÖóíøóÚúÊõ äóÝúÓöí ". ÞóÇá ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ: ÞóÏú ÝóåöãúÊó ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÏøóãõ
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(1) ãÎÊÕÑ ãäåÇÌ ÇáÞÇÕÏíä Õ 65 Ü 66¡ æÅÍíÇÁ Úáæã ÇáÏíä 1 / 307.
(2) ãÎÊÕÑ ãäåÇÌ ÇáÞÇÕÏíä 66 æÇäÙÑ ÅÍíÇÁ Úáæã ÇáÏíä 1 / 307.(43/103)
Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäöíøóÉö ÃóãúÑóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ æóÇáÂúÎóÑõ ÇáÑøöÝúÞõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áÃöóäøó ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÝöÚúá ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Úóãóáñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ÊóÝúÖõá ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÈöÊóÚóÏøöí ÝóÇÆöÏóÊöåö æóÇäúÊöÔóÇÑö ÌóÏúæóÇåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÇ ãõÞóÏøóãóíúäö Úóáóíúåö (1) .
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ Ü ÇáúãõÍúÊóÑöÝõ:
19 - ÇáúãõÍúÊóÑöÝõ: åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö áöÚöíóÇáöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÚó ÇáúÚöíóÇá æóíóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞó ÇáÃúóæúÞóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö¡ Èóá æöÑúÏõåõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáÓøõæÞö æóÇáÇöÔúÊöÛóÇá ÈöÇáúßóÓúÈö¡ æóáóßöäú áÇó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóäúÓóì ÐößúÑó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÕöäóÇÚóÊöåö¡ Èóá íõæóÇÙöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍóÇÊö æóÇáÃúóÐúßóÇÑö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÌúãóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóãóá¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áÇó íóÊóíóÓøóÑõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóãóá ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÃóæúÑóÇÏö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö.
Ëõãøó ãóåúãóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáÃúóæúÑóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÇæóãó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö æóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöãóÇ ÝóÖóá Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóá ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÃúóæúÑóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöíóÉó ÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåóÇ ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãöäó ÇááÇøóÒöãóÉö. (2)
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(1) ãÎÊÕÑ ãäåÇÌ ÇáÞÇÕÏíä 66¡ æÅÍíÇÁ Úáæã ÇáÏíä 1 / 308.
(2) ÅÍíÇÁ Úáæã ÇáÏíä 1 / 308¡ æÇäÙÑ ãÎÊÕÑ ãäåÇÌ ÇáÞÇÕÏíä 66.(43/103)
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ Ü ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ:
20 - ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõ ÈöãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æöÑúÏõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÇÊö ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö ãóÚó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóåõæó íõÍóÑøößõåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ãöäú æöÑúÏöåö (1) .
ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÊö ãöäó ÇáÃúóæúÑóÇÏö:
21 - íóäúÈóÛöí áöãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æöÑúÏñ Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãöäú áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÞöÈó ÕóáÇóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇáóÉò ãöäó ÇáÃúóÍúæóÇá ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáÃúóæúÞóÇÊö¡ ÝóÝóÇÊóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏúÑößó ÇáúæöÑúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊó¡ ÝóíóÃúÊöíó Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ Êóãóßøóäó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÓóÇåóá Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö åóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÖúíöíÚõåõ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÊóÏóÇÑóßóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕúÏõÞó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÏöíãñ áöáÐøößúÑö ãõæóÇÙöÈñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú Ü íóÞúÖõæäó ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÃúóÐúßóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäõæÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò.
æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ü ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: ãóäú äóÇãó Úóäú ÍöÒúÈöåö ãöäó Çááøóíúá Ãóæú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÕóáÇóÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÕóáÇóÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö ßõÊöÈó áóåõ ßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÑóÃóåõ ãöäó Çááøóíúá (2) .
ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚóáÇøóäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÇöÚúÊöäóÇÁõ
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(1) ãÎÊÕÑ ãäåÇÌ ÇáÞÇÕÏíä 66¡ æÇäÙÑ ÅÍíÇÁ Úáæã ÇáÏíä 1 / 308.
(2) ÍÏíË: " ãä äÇã Úä ÍÒÈå. . . " ÃÎÑÌå ãÓáã (1 / 515) .(43/104)
ÈöÇáÑøóæóÇÊöÈö¡ æóÞóÖóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈö ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊö¡ æóÞóÇá ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó: ßóÇäó áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóæúÑóÇÏò íóÞúÑóÄõåóÇ ÈöÇááøóíúá ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÞóÑóÃóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö (1) .
ÃóæúÑóÇÏõ ÇááøóíóÇáöí æóÇáÃúóíøóÇãö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÉö:
22 - ÎóÕøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÔøõåõæÑö æóÈóÚúÖó ÇáÃúóíøóÇãö æóÈóÚúÖó ÇááøóíóÇáöí Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÇáÂúÎóÑö ÈöãóÒöíÏö ÇáúÝóÖúá ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÃóßøóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ ÅöÍúíóÇÆöåóÇ.
æóíõäúÙóÑõ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍóÇÊö (ÇáÃúóÔúåõÑ ÇáúÍõÑõã Ý 3¡ æóÔóåúÑ ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ý 5 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÕóæúã ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Ý 7 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÔúÑ Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö Ý 2 Ü 3¡ æóÇáúÚóÔúÑ ÇáÃúóæóÇÎöÑ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ý 2 Ü 4¡ æóÅöÍúíóÇÁ Çááøóíúá Ý 8 Ü 22¡ æóáóíúáóÉ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö Ý 2 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÝóÖóÇÆöá Ý 10) .
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(1) ÇáÝÊæÍÇÊ ÇáÑÈÇäíÉ 1 / 149¡ 3 / 249 æäÒá ÇáÃÈÑÇÑ Õ 10¡ æÞæÊ ÇáÞáæÈ 1 / 174¡ æÇäÙÑ áæÇÞÍ ÇáÃäæÇÑ ÇáÞÏÓíÉ Ýí ÈíÇä ÇáÚåæÏ ÇáãÍãÏíÉ Õ 103¡ æÃËÑ ÃäÓ Èä ÓíÑíä: " ßÇä áãÍãÏ Èä ÓíÑíä. . . " ÃÎÑÌå ÃÈæ äÚíã Ýí ÇáÍáíÉ (2 / 27 Ü Ø ÇáÓÚÇÏÉ) .(43/104)
æóÑóÚñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
1 Ü ÇáúæóÑóÚõ áõÛóÉð: ÇáúßóÝøõ¡ ãöäú æóÑöÚó íóÑöÚõ æóÑúÚðÇ æóæóÑóÚðÇ æóÑöÚóÉð: ÊóÍóÑøóÌó æóÊóæóÞøóì Úóäö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊõÚöíÑó áöáúßóÝøö Úóäö ÇáúÍóáÇóá ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ Ýóåõæó æóÑöÚñ (1) .
æóÇáúæóÑóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåõãóÇãö: ÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÇá ãöËúáóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ. æóÞóÇá ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíøõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøõ: ÇáÃúóæúÑóÚõ: ÇáÊøóÇÑößõ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ÎóæúÝó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúæóÑöÚõ: ÇáÊøóÇÑößõ áöáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÎóæúÝó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö (2) .
æóÃóÏúÎóá ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ ßóÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóíøöãö¡ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøö áöáúæóÑóÚö: ÊóÑúßó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ¡ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áóåõ (3) .
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(1) áÓÇä ÇáÚÑÈ¡ æÇáãÚÌã ÇáæÓíØ.
(2) ÝÊÍ ÇáÞÏíÑ 1 / 349¡ æäåÇíÉ ÇáãÍÊÇÌ 2 / 176¡ æÇáÔÑÍ ÇáßÈíÑ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÏÓæÞí 1 / 344.
(3) ÅÍíÇÁ Úáæã ÇáÏíä 2 / 815 ÇáÞÇåÑÉ¡ ÏÇÑ ÇáÔÚÈ¡ æãÏÇÑÌ ÇáÓÇáßíä áÇÈä ÇáÞíã 2 / 20.(43/105)
æóÞóÇá ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáÇóãö: ÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÈõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝó Åöáóì ãóÇ áÇó íõÑöíÈõåõ¡ ÞóÇá: æóåõæó ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÇöÍúÊöíóÇØö (1) .
æóæóÓøóÚó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ ãóÏúáõæá ÇáúæóÑóÚö¡ ÝóÃóÏúÎóá Ýöíåö ÇáúÝöÚúá Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáÊøóÑúßö. æóÞóÇá: ÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ áÇó ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöãøóÇ Èöåö ÇáúÈóÃúÓõ (2) .
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
ÃÜ ÇáÊøóÞúæóì:
2 Ü ÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇÓúãõ ãóÕúÏóÑò ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÊøöÞóÇÁö.
æóÝöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: ÇáÇöÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÚõÞõæÈóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÅúöÎúáÇóÕõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÑúßõ æóÇáúÍóÐóÑõ.
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÑóÚö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÑóÚó ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÞúæóì. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó: íóáúÒóãõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÑóÚö ÇáÊøóÞúæóì¡ ÈöáÇó ÚóßúÓò (3) .
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(1) ÞæÇÚÏ ÇáÃÍßÇã Ýí ãÕÇáÍ ÇáÃäÇã 2 / 52 ÈíÑæÊ¡ ÏÇÑ ÇáßÊÈ ÇáÚáãíÉ.
(2) ÇáÝÑæÞ ááÞÑÇÝí 4 / 210¡ ÈíÑæÊ¡ ÚÇáã ÇáßÊÈ.
(3) ÇáÊÚÑíÝÇÊ ááÌÑÌÇäí¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇÈä ÚÇÈÏíä 1 / 374¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáÞÏíÑ áÇÈä ÇáåãÇã 1 / 349 ÈíÑæÊ¡ ÏÇÑ ÇáÝßÑ.(43/105)
È Ü ÇáÒøõåúÏõ:
3 Ü ÇáÒøõåúÏõ áõÛóÉð: ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÒóåöÏó Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ æóÒóåöÏó Úóäúåõ: ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ æóÊóÑóßóåõ áÇöÍúÊöÞóÇÑöåö Ãóæú áöÊóÍóÑøõÌöåö ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú áöÞöáøóÊöåö¡ æóíõÞóÇá: ÒóåöÏó Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ: ÊóÑóßó ÍóáÇóáóåóÇ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÍöÓóÇÈöåö¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÍóÑóÇãóåóÇ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÚöÞóÇÈöåö (1) .
æóÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ: ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó: ÇáÒøõåúÏõ ÊóÑúßõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÍóáÇóá ÎóæúÝó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: ÇáÒøõåúÏõ ÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóåõæó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäó ÇáúæóÑóÚö¡ ÅöÐú åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóáÇóá¡ æóÇáúæóÑóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö (3) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ: ÇáÒøõåúÏõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇÍúÊöÝóÇá ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÈöÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÃúóãúæóÇá æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúíóÏö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ ÒóÇåöÏðÇ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ÛóíúÑó ÒóÇåöÏò. æóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúæóÑóÚö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÒøõåúÏó Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÇáúæóÑóÚó ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇá ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö (4) .
Ì Ü ÇáÇöÍúÊöíóÇØõ
4 Ü ÇáÇöÍúÊöíóÇØõ: Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáÃúóÎúÐõ ÈöÇáÃúóæúËóÞö æóÇáÃúóÍúÒóãö (5) .
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(1) áÓÇä ÇáÚÑÈ¡ æÇáãÚÌã ÇáæÓíØ.
(2) ÇÈä ÚÇÈÏíä 1 / 374.
(3) äåÇíÉ ÇáãÍÊÇÌ 2 / 182¡ æãÛäí ÇáãÍÊÇÌ 1 / 243.
(4) ÇáÝÑæÞ 4 / 209.
(5) ÇáãÕÈÇÍ ÇáãäíÑ.(43/106)
æóÝöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóäö ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóÂËöãö (1) .
æóÇáÇöÍúÊöíóÇØõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÑóÚö.
ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝöíøõ áöáúæóÑóÚö:
5 Ü ÞóÇá ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ: ÇáúæóÑóÚõ ãóäúÏõæÈñ Åöáóíúåö (2) áöÞóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóáÇóá Èóíøöäñ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó Èóíøöäñ¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÔúÊóÈöåóÇÊñ¡ áÇó íóÚúáóãõåõäøó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó áöÏöíäöåö æóÚöÑúÖöåö¡ æóãóäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ßóÇáÑøóÇÚöí íóÑúÚóì Íóæúá ÇáúÍöãóì¡ íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÚó Ýöíåö¡ ÃóáÇó æóÅöäøó áößõá ãóáößò Íöãðì¡ ÃóáÇó æóÅöäøó Íöãóì Çááøóåö ãóÍóÇÑöãõåõ (3) .
ãóæóÇÞöÚõ ÇáúæóÑóÚö:
6 Ü íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÇöÔúÊöÈóÇåö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãöäú Íöáøò Ãóæú ÍõÑúãóÉò:
Ü ÅöãøóÇ áöÎóÝóÇÁö ÇáÏøóáöíá ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö¡ Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáÃúóÏöáøóÉö æóÊóßóÇÝõÆöåóÇ.
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(1) ÇáÊÚÑíÝÇÊ ááÌÑÌÇäí.
(2) ÇáÝÑæÞ ááÞÑÇÝí 4 / 210 Ü 217.
(3) ÍÏíË: " Åä ÇáÍáÇá Èíä æÅä ÇáÍÑÇã Èíä. . . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝÊÍ ÇáÈÇÑí 1 / 126) ¡ æãÓáã (2 / 1219 Ü 1220) æÇááÝÙ áãÓáã.(43/106)
Ü æóÅöãøóÇ áöáÔøóßøö Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãö Ãóæö ÇáúãõÍóáøöá.
Ü æóÅöãøóÇ áöáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäö ÇáúÎöáÇóÝö.
ÃÜ ÇáÊøóæóÑøõÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÇöÔúÊöÈóÇåö áöÎóÝóÇÁö ÇáÏøóáöíá Ãóæú áöÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáÃúóÏöáøóÉö:
7 Ü ÇáÃúõãõæÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåóÉõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÚúáóãõåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúáóãõåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÝöíåóÇ áÇöÔúÊöÈóÇåöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÔõÑöÚó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊøóÞöíó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö áöÞóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóáÇóá Èóíøöäñ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó Èóíøöäñ¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÔúÊóÈöåóÇÊñ¡ áÇó íóÚúáóãõåõäøó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó áöÏöíäöåö æóÚöÑúÖöåö¡ æóãóäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ßóÇáÑøóÇÚöí íóÑúÚóì Íóæúá ÇáúÍöãóì íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÚó Ýöíåö (1) .
æóãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó áöÏöíäöåö æóÚöÑúÖöåö Ãóíú ãöäó ÇáäøóÞúÕö æóÇáÔøóíúäö. æóÞóæúáõåõ Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü: æóãóäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö íóÍúÊóãöá ãóÚúäóíóíúäö:
ÇáÃúóæøóá: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóá ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåó ÇáøóÐöí íóÔõßøõ Ýöí ßóæúäöåö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÌóÇÓóÑõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ¡
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(1) ÍÏíË: " Åä ÇáÍáÇá Èíä. . . " ÊÞÏã ÊÎÑíÌå Ý 5.(43/107)
ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÑöíÌö æóÇáÊøóÓóÇãõÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ ÝóíóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: Ýóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ãóÇ ÔõÈøöåó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÅúöËúãö ßóÇäó áöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóÇäó ÃóÊúÑóßó¡ æóãóäö ÇÌúÊóÑóÃó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÅúöËúãö ÃóæúÔóßó Ãóäú íõæóÇÞöÚó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóÇäó¡ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Íöãóì Çááøóåö¡ æóãóäú íóÑúÊóÚú Íóæúá ÇáúÍöãóì íõæÔößú Ãóäú íõæóÇÞöÚóåõ (1) .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöá Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÞúÏóãó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöá Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áÇó íóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáÃúóãúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõÕóÇÏöÝõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóåõæó áÇó íóÏúÑöí Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ. ÝóÔõÑöÚó áóåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåö ÊóÍóÑøõÒðÇ ãöäú ãõæóÇÞóÚóÉö ÇáúãóÃúËóãö ÇáúãõÍúÊóãóá (2) .
æóãöËóÇá ÇáÊøóæóÑøõÚö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÇöÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÇáúÍóÇÕöá ãöäú ÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáÃúóÏöáøóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöá æóÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö: ÇáÊøóæóÑøõÚõ Úóäú Ãóßúá ØóÚóÇãö ÇáÕøóÏöíÞö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö¡ áöÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÍóÏöíËö: áÇó íóÍöá áÇöãúÑöÆò ãöäú ãóÇá ÃóÎöíåö ÅöáÇøó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãöäú ØöíÈö äóÝúÓò (3) ãóÚó ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÂúíóÉö:
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(1) ÍÏíË: " Ýãä ÊÑß ãÇ ÔÈå Úáíå. . . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝÊÍ ÇáÈÇÑí 4 / 290) .
(2) ÌÇãÚ ÇáÚáæã æÇáÍßã áÇÈä ÑÌÈ 1 / 202.
(3) ÍÏíË: " áÇ íÍá áÇãÑÆ ãä ãÇá ÃÎíå. . . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÈíåÞí Ýí ÇáÓää (6 / 97 Ü Ø ÏÇÆÑÉ ÇáãÚÇÑÝ ÇáÚËãÇäíÉ) ãä ÍÏíË ÇÈä ÚÈÇÓ.(43/107)
{áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáÃúóÚúãóì ÍóÑóÌñ æóáÇó Úóáóì ÇáÃúóÚúÑóÌö ÍóÑóÌñ æóáÇó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÍóÑóÌñ æóáÇó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú Ãóäú ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöäú ÈõíõæÊößõãú Ãóæú ÈõíõæÊö ÂÈóÇÆößõãú Ãóæú ÈõíõæÊö ÃõãøóåóÇÊößõãú Ãóæú ÈõíõæÊö ÅöÎúæóÇäößõãú Ãóæú ÈõíõæÊö ÃóÎóæóÇÊößõãú Ãóæú ÈõíõæÊö ÃóÚúãóÇãößõãú Ãóæú ÈõíõæÊö ÚóãøóÇÊößõãú Ãóæú ÈõíõæÊö ÃóÎúæóÇáößõãú Ãóæú ÈõíõæÊö ÎóÇáÇóÊößõãú Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßúÊõãú ãóÝóÇÊöÍóåõ Ãóæú ÕóÏöíÞößõãú (1) } .
È Ü ÇáÊøóæóÑøõÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãö:
8 Ü ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáÊøóæóÑøõÚö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãö ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ æóÝöíåö: " Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌó Ãõãøó íóÍúíóì ÈöäúÊó ÃóÈöí ÅöåóÇÈò¡ ÞóÇá: ÝóÌóÇÁóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÖóÚúÊõßõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇá: ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áöáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäøöí¡ ÞóÇá: ÝóÊóäóÍøóíúÊõ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊõ Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÞóÇá: æóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúßõãóÇ¿ ÝóäóåóÇåõ ÚóäúåóÇ (2) . Íóãóá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Çáäøóåúíó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó áÇó íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÞóæúá ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö. ÞóÇá ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøõ: æóÞóæúáõåõ:
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(1) ÓæÑÉ ÇáäæÑ / 61.
(2) ÍÏíË: ÚÞÈÉ Èä ÇáÍÇÑË: " Ãäå ÊÒæÌ Ãã íÍíì. . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝÊÍ ÇáÈÇÑí 5 / 267 Ø ÇáÓáÝíÉ)(43/108)
" ÏóÚúåóÇ Úóäúßó " (1) ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÈöÇáúßóÝøö ÚóäúåóÇ Úóäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúæóÑóÚö¡ áÇó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÏóáÇóáóÉñ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÞóÈõæá Þóæúá ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ (2) .
æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáúåõãóÇãö: ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ßóÇäó áöáÊøóæóÑøõÚö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÇáÅúöÎúÈóÇÑö æõÌõæÈó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö áÃóóÌóÇÈóåõ ãöäú Ãóæøóá ÇáÃúóãúÑö¡ ÅöÐö ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖõ ÞóÏú íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöá ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÞúÑöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö (3) .
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÓóáÇøóãò Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇá Ýöí ãöËúá åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö: " ÝóÑøöÞú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Åöäú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ¡ æóÅöáÇøó ÝóÎóá Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõá æóÈóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú íóÊóäóÒøóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÝõÊöÍó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ áóãú ÊóÔóÃö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Ãóäú ÊõÝóÑøöÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÅöáÇøó ÝóÚóáóÊú (4) " ÝóÞóæúáõåõ: " ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú íóÊóäóÒøóåóÇ " åõæó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóæóÑøõÚö.
æóÊõäúÙóÑõ ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö ÓóæóÇÁñ ØóÑóÃó ÇáÔøóßøõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò ÍóÑóÇãò¡ Ãóãú Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò ãõÈóÇÍò¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóßøõ ãõÌúãóÚðÇ Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö¡ Ãóãú ãõÌúãóÚðÇ Úóáóì ÅöáúÛóÇÆöåö¡ Ãóãú ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåö æóÅöáúÛóÇÆöåö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóßøõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßúäö Ãóãú Ýöí
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(1) ÑæÇíÉ: " ÏÚåÇ Úäß " ÃÎÑÌåÇ ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÇáÝÊÍ 9 / 152 Ø ÇáÓáÝíÉ) .
(2) ãÚÇáã ÇáÓää ááÎØÇÈí 4 / 27.
(3) ÝÊÍ ÇáÞÏíÑ áÇÈä ÇáåãÇã 3 / 462.
(4) ÝÊÍ ÇáÈÇÑí 5 / 269.(43/108)
ÇáÓøóÈóÈö Ãóãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ãóãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇäöÚö Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (Ôóßø) .
Ì Ü ÇáÊøóæóÑøõÚõ áöáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäö ÇáúÎöáÇóÝö:
9 Ü ÞóÇá ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ: ãöäó ÇáúæóÑóÚö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäú ÎöáÇóÝö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáÅúöãúßóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÝöÚúáò åóá åõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ Ãóæú ÍóÑóÇãñ ÝóÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÇáÊøóÑúßõ¡ Ãóæú åõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈñ ÝóÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÇáúÝöÚúá ãóÚó ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÍóÊøóì íõÌúÒöÆó Úóäö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö: åóá åõæó ãóäúÏõæÈñ Ãóæú ÍóÑóÇãñ ÝóÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÇáÊøóÑúßõ¡ Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåñ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈñ ÝóÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÇáúÝöÚúá¡ ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÝöÚúá ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö áÇó íóÖõÑøõåõ.
æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ åóá åõæó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ãóãú áÇó ÝóÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÇáúÝöÚúá¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöá ÈöÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉö ãõËúÈöÊñ áÃöóãúÑò áóãú íóØøóáöÚú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÝöí¡ æóÇáúãõËúÈöÊõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÝöí ßóÊóÚóÇÑõÖö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö¡ æóÐóáößó ßóÇÎúÊöáÇóÝö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Ýöí ÕóáÇóÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ ÝóãóÇáößñ íóÞõæá: áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãóÔúÑõæÚóÉò¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íóÞõæá: åöíó ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñ æóæóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÇáúÝöÚúá áöÊóíóÞøõäö ÇáúÎõáõæÕö ãöäú ÅöËúãö ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóßóÇáúÈóÓúãóáóÉö ÞóÇá ãóÇáößñ: åöíó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: åöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÇáúÝöÚúá(43/109)
áöáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
ÝóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ åóá ÍóÑóÇãñ Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈñ ÝóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ ãõÊóæóÞøóÚñ Úóáóì ßõá ÊóÞúÏöíÑò¡ ÝóáÇó æóÑóÚó ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú äóÞõæá: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÑóÖóåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÞõÏøöãó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ áÃöóäøó ÑöÚóÇíóÉó ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÍõÕõæá ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÃúóäúÙóÑõ¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÇáÊøóÑúßó.
æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ: åóá åõæó ãóäúÏõæÈñ Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåñ ÝóáÇó æóÑóÚó áöÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáúÌöåóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóíõãúßöäõ ÊóÑúÌöíÍõ ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöäúæóÇá ÊóÌúÑöí ÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ÇáúæóÑóÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÞóÇÑõÈö ÇáÃúóÏöáøóÉö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö ÖóÚöíÝó ÇáÏøóáöíá ÌöÏøðÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóæú Íóßóãó Èöåö ÍóÇßöãñ áóäóÞóÖúäóÇåõ áóãú íóÍúÓõäö ÇáúæóÑóÚõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÓõäõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÞúÑöíÑõåõ ÔóÑöíÚóÉð. (1)
æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáÔøóÇØøö: Åöäøó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäó ÇáúÎöáÇóÝö áÇó íóßõæäõ æóÑóÚðÇ¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúæóÑóÚó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó áöÎóæúÝö ÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö æóÊóæóÞøõÚöåö. ÞóÇá: æóÃóíøõ ÚöÞóÇÈò Ýöí Ðóáößó¿ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÊóÕúæöíÈö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÊóÎúØöÆóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÇáÅúöÌúãóÇÚõ ãõäúÚóÞöÏñ Úóáóì
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(1) ÇáÞÑÇÝí 4 / 210 Ü 212.(43/109)
ÚóÏóãö ÊóÃúËöíãö ÇáúãõÎúØöÆö¡ æóÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäó ÇáÃúóÎúÐö ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ äóÙóÑõåõ¡ ÝóáÇó íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöí ÎöáÇóÝó äóÙóÑöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÞóáøöÏõ áÇó íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöí ÎöáÇóÝó äóÙóÑö ãõÞóáøóÏöåö (1) .
æóÇÓúÊóÔúßóá ÇáÔøóÇØöÈöíøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÌóÚúá ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäó ÇáúÎöáÇóÝö æóÑóÚðÇ. ÞóÇá: áÃöóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÓóÇÆöá ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÄóæøóá Åöáóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÓóÇÆöá ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÇÊö¡ æóáÃöóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóÑóÚõ ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáúÍóÑóÌö¡ ÅöÐú áÇó ÊóÎúáõæ áÃöóÍóÏò ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ Ãóæú ãõÚóÇãóáóÉñ Ãóæú ÃóãúÑñ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö ãöäú ÎöáÇóÝò íõØúáóÈõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåõ. ÞóÇá: æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö (2) .
æóÇäúÙõÑú ãõÕúØóáóÍó (ÇÎúÊöáÇóÝ Ý 21 Ü 25) .
ãóÏóÇÎöá ÇáúÛóáóØö Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóÚö:
10 - ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÛóáóØõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóÚö ãöäú ËóáÇóËö ÌöåóÇÊò:
ÇáÃúõæáóì: ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÑóÚó áÇó íóßõæäõ ÅöáÇøó Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ áÇó Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ ÝóÊóÑóì ÃóÍóÏóåõãú íóÊóæóÑøóÚõ Úóäö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö ÇáúßóÇÐöÈóÉö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö Ýöíåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ¡ æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ
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(1) ÊåÐíÈ ÇáÝÑæÞ áÇÈä ÇáÔÇØ 4 / 210¡ ÇáÝÑÞ 256.
(2) ÇáãæÇÝÞÇÊ ááÔÇØÈí 1 / 104.(43/110)
íóÊúÑõßõ ÃõãõæÑðÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉð Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÕöáóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóÍóÞøö ÌóÇÑò æóãöÓúßöíäò æóÇÈúäö ÓóÈöíáò¡ æóäóåúíò Úóäú ãõäúßóÑò æóÃóãúÑò ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ ÞóÇá: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÞóÏú íõæÞöÚõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò: åóÇåõäóÇ ÃóãúÑñ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÊøóÝóØøõäõ áóåõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÞöíÞó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö Úóäö ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöãóäö ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãóÊú ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóÊóÔóÇÈóåóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáúæóÑóÚö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÑøóÚó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÏóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáÔøõÈóåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áÇó íõÍúÊóãóá áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ Èóá íõäúßóÑõ Úóáóíúåö (2) ßóãóÇ " ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ áöÑóÌõáò ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú Ïóãö ÇáúÈóÚõæÖö: íóÓúÃóáõæäóäöí Úóäú Ïóãö ÇáúÈóÚõæÖö æóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü íóÞõæá: åõãóÇ Ü Ãóíö ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Ü ÑóíúÍóÇäóÊóÇíó ãöäó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ (3) .
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóäúÝöÑõ äóÝúÓõåõ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ áöÚóÇÏóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÞóæøöí ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ Ýöí äóÙóÑöåö æóÇÔúÊöÈóÇåóåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÃóæúåóÇãò æóÙõäõæäò ßóÇÐöÈóÉò¡ ãóÈúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì
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(1) ãÌãæÚ ÇáÝÊÇæì ÇáßÈÑì 20 / 139.
(2) ÌÇãÚ ÇáÚáæã æÇáÍßã áÇÈä ÑÌÈ 1 / 183 Ø ãÄÓÓÉ ÇáÑÓÇáÉ.
(3) ÍÏíË ÇÈä ÚãÑ ãÚ ÑÌá ãä Ãåá ÇáÚÑÇÞ ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝÊÍ ÇáÈÇÑí 10 / 426) .(43/110)
ÇáúæóÑóÚö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ßóÍóÇá Ãóåúá ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö¡ æóæóÑóÚö Þóæúãò íóÚõÏøõæäó ÛóÇáöÈó ÃóãúæóÇá ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóæú ßõáøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð Ãóæú ãõÔúÊóÈöåóÉð¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúãõÊóÏóíøöäõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÑøöÚõ Åöáóì Úöáúãò ßóËöíÑò ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöáÇøó ÝóÞóÏú íõÝúÓöÏõ ÊóæóÑøõÚõåõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íõÕúáöÍõåõ (1) .
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÌöåóÉõ ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÌöåóÉõ ÝóÓóÇÏöåö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÑúßóåõ ÝóíóáúÍóÙõåõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÑøöÚõ¡ æóáÇó íóáúÍóÙõ ãóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáÇóÍö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö¡ æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÌóÚóá ÇáúæóÑóÚó ÇáÊøóÑúßó ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÃóÏúÎóá Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÑóÚö ÃóÝúÚóÇá Þóæúãò Ðóæöí ãóÞóÇÕöÏó ÕóÇáöÍóÉò ÈöáÇó ÈóÕöíÑóÉò ãöäú Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóÃóÚúÑóÖó ÚóãøóÇ ÝóæøóÊõæåõ ÈöæóÑóÚöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÚöíÈõ ÃóÞúæóÇãðÇ åõãú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ.
æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉõ ãóäúÝóÚóÊõåóÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ßóËöíÑóÉñ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúá ÇáúæóÑóÚö ÇáäøóÇÞöÕö Ãóæö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ãóåúá ÇáÒøõåúÏö ÇáäøóÇÞöÕö Ãóæö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøõåúÏó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚó ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ åõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉö ÝöíãóÇ áÇó íóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÝõÖõæá ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ ÝóÊóÑúßõ ÝõÖõæá ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÇáøóÐöí áÇó íóäúÝóÚõ Ýöí
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(1) ãÌãæÚ ÇáÝÊÇæì 20 / 139¡ 140 æ 29 / 312 ÈÊÕÑÝ.(43/111)
ÇáÏøöíäö ÒõåúÏñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÑóÚò¡ æóáÇó ÑóíúÈó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍöÑúÕó æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÝöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇá æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãõÖöÑøñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÞóÇá: ÞóÇá ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü: ãóÇ ÐöÆúÈóÇäö ÌóÇÆöÚóÇäö ÃõÑúÓöáÇó Ýöí Ûóäóãò ÈöÃóÝúÓóÏó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÍöÑúÕö ÇáúãóÑúÁö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇá æóÇáÔøóÑóÝö áöÏöíäöåö (1) . ÝóÐóãøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÇáúÍöÑúÕó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇá æóÇáÔøóÑóÝö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉõ æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäó ãöËúá Ãóæú ÝóæúÞó ÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáÐøöÆúÈóíúäö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÚóíúäö áöÒóÑöíÈóÉö ÇáúÛóäóãö.
æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÑúÕó ÅöäøóãóÇ Ðõãøó áÃöóäøóåõ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÏøöíäó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáÅúöíãóÇäõ æóÇáúÚóãóá ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÑúÕö áöÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóãóá. æóåóÐóÇäö åõãóÇ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇäö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäøöí ãóÇáöíóåú} {åóáóßó Úóäøöí ÓõáúØóÇäöíóåú (2) } ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÇááøóÐóÇäö ÐóßóÑóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÕóÕö ÍóíúËõ ÇÝúÊóÊóÍóåóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÝöÑúÚóæúäó¡ æóÐóßóÑó Úõáõæøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÑúÖö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÑóÝõ æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ ÞóÇÑõæäó æóãóÇ ÃõæÊöíóåõ ãöäó ÇáÃúóãúæóÇá¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÓõáúØóÇäö åóÐóÇ æóÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ãóÇá åóÐóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇá: {Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÇáÂúÎöÑóÉõ äóÌúÚóáõåóÇ áöáøóÐöíäó áÇó íõÑöíÏõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ Ýöí
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(1) ÍÏíË ßÚÈ Èä ãÇáß: " ãÇ ÐÆÈÇä ÌÇÆÚÇä. . . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÊÑãÐí (4 / 588 Ü Ø ÇáÍáÈí) æÞÇá: ÍÏíË ÍÓä ÕÍíÍ.
(2) ÓæÑÉ ÇáÍÇÞÉ / 28 - 29.(43/111)
ÇáÃúóÑúÖö æóáÇó ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó (1) } ¡ ßóÍóÇá ÝöÑúÚóæúäó æóÞóÇÑõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãúÚó ÇáÃúóãúæóÇá ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöäúÝóÇÞöåóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåöåóÇ åõæó ãöäú äóæúÚö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÏúá æóÇáúÍóÞøö áÇó íóÍúÕõá ÅöáÇøó ÈöÝóÓóÇÏò æóÙõáúãò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äóÝúÓõ æõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÇáúãóÇá ÇáøóÐöí íõÈúÊóÛóì Èöåö æóÌúåõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáÂúÎöÑóÉö¡ æóíõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Èöåö Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóáÇó íóÝúÊõÑõ ÇáúÞóáúÈõ Úóäú ãóÍóÈøóÉö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ¡ æóáÇó íóÕõÏøõåõ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö äöÚóãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó (2) .
ÏóÑóÌóÇÊõ ÇáúæóÑóÚö:
11 - ÞóÇá ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ: ÇáúæóÑóÚõ áóåõ Ãóæøóáñ æóÛóÇíóÉñ¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊñ Ýöí ÇáÇöÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäõ ÃóÔóÏøó æóÑóÚðÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÓúÑóÚó ÌóæóÇÒðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö¡ æóÃóÎóÝøó ÙóåúÑðÇ.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáÃúóÑúÈóÚó ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉó:
ÇáÃúõæáóì: æóÑóÚõ ÇáúÚõÏõæá¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóæóÑøõÚõ ÚóãøóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõåõ ÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
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(1) ÓæÑÉ ÇáÞÕÕ / 83.
(2) ãÌãæÚ ÇáÝÊÇæì 20 / 142¡ 143.(43/112)
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: æóÑóÚõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÇöãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÊóØóÑøóÞõ Åöáóíúåö ÇÍúÊöãóÇá ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí íõÝúÊöí ÈöÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ßõá ÔõÈúåóÉò íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåóÇ æóáÇó íóÌöÈõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü: ÏóÚú ãóÇ íóÑöíÈõßó Åöáóì ãóÇ áÇó íóÑöíÈõßó (1) ¡ æóäóÍúãöáõåõ Úóáóì äóåúíö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: æóÑóÚõ ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ áÇó ÊõÍóÑøöãõåõ ÇáúÝóÊúæóì¡ æóáÇó ÔõÈúåóÉó Ýöí Íöáøöåö¡ æóáóßöäú íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó Åöáóì ÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ Þóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü: áÇó íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÏóÑóÌóÉó ÇáúãõÊøóÞöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóÏóÚó ãóÇ áÇó ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö ÍóÐóÑðÇ áöãóÇ Èöåö ÇáúÈóÃúÓõ (2) ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáÒøöíäóÉö æóÇáÊøóæóÑøõÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÏúÚõæó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÒøöíäóÉõ ãõÈóÇÍóÉð Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ÏóÇÚöíóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö.
æóÞóÇá ÚõãóÑõ Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ü: ßõäøóÇ äóÏóÚõ ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÚúÔóÇÑö ÇáúÍóáÇóá ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú äóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: æóÑóÚõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞöíäó: ÝóÇáúÍóáÇóá ÚöäúÏóåõãú
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(1) ÍÏíË: " ÏÚ ãÇ íÑíÈß Åáì ãÇ áÇ íÑíÈß. . . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÊÑãÐí (4 / 168 Ü Ø ÇáÍáÈí) ãä ÍÏíË ÇáÍÓä Èä Úáí¡ æÞÇá: ÍÏíË ÍÓä ÕÍíÍ.
(2) ÍÏíË: " áÇ íÈáÛ ÇáÚÈÏ ÏÑÌÉ ÇáãÊÞíä. . . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÊÑãÐí (4 / 634 Ü Ø ÇáÍáÈí) ãä ÍÏíË ÚØíÉ ÇáÓÚÏí¡ æÐßÑ ÇáãäÇæí Ýí ÝíÖ ÇáÞÏíÑ (6 / 443 Ü Ø ÇáãßÊÈÉ ÇáÊÌÇÑíÉ) Ãä Ýí ÅÓäÇÏå ÑÇæíÇ áÇ íÚÑÝ ÍÇáå.(43/112)
ßõá ãóÇ áÇó íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ æóáÇó íõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ æóáÇó íõÞúÕóÏõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇá æóÇáúãóÂá ÞóÖóÇÁõ æóØóÑò¡ Èóá íõÊóäóÇæóá áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÞóØú¡ æóáöáÊøóÞóæøöí Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÁö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö áÃöóÌúáöåö. æóíóÑóæúäó ßõá ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöáøóåö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ (1) ÇãúÊöËóÇáÇð áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõá Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÐóÑúåõãú Ýöí ÎóæúÖöåöãú íóáúÚóÈõæäó (2) } .
ÊóäóÇæõá ÇáúæóÑóÚö áöáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö:
12 - ÞóÇá ÇáúÞóÑóÇÝöíøõ: åóá íóÏúÎõá ÇáúæóÑóÚõ æóÇáÒøõåúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö Ãóãú áÇó¿ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóãóäóÚóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóÖóíøóÞó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóÃóßúËóÑõæÇ ÇáÊøóÔúäöíÚó. ÝóÞóÇá ÇáÃúóÈúíóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ãõÕóäøóÝöåö: áÇó íóÏúÎõá ÇáúæóÑóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ áÃöóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ØóÑóÝóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÑóÚõ ãóäúÏõæÈñ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáäøóÏúÈõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑñ¡ æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÈóåóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÍöãúíóÑöíøõ: íóÏúÎõá ÇáúæóÑóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇá ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøõåúÏö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö¡ æóíóÏõá Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóÐúåóÈúÊõãú ØóíøöÈóÇÊößõãú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊößõãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ (3) } ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáäøõÕõæÕö.
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(1) ÅÍíÇÁ Úáæã ÇáÏíä 2 / 95 Ø ÇáãÚÑÝÉ.
(2) ÓæÑÉ ÇáÃäÚÇã / 91.
(3) ÓæÑÉ ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ / 20.(43/113)
æßõáøñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ ÅöÐú áóãú íóÊóæóÇÑóÏóÇ Úóáóì ãóÍóáøò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÇáúßóáÇóãö¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö áÇó ÒõåúÏó ÝöíåóÇ æóáÇó æóÑóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ åöíó ãõÈóÇÍóÇÊñ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøõåúÏõ æóÇáúæóÑóÚõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÇáÇöÓúÊößúËóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö íõÍúæöÌõ Åöáóì ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÇößúÊöÓóÇÈö ÇáúãõæÞöÚö Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú íõæÞöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÈóØóÑö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáúÎóíúá æóÇáúÎóæóá æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö ÇáúÚóáöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÂßöá ÇáÔøóåöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóáÇóÈöÓö ÇááøóíøöäóÉö áÇó íóßóÇÏõ íóÓúáóãõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÅúöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäú ãóæóÇÞöÝö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáÊøóÖóÑøõÚö áöÚöÒøö ÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóá Ðóáößó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ Ãóåúá ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö æóÇáúÝóÇÞóÇÊö æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáÐøöáøóÉö áöÐöí ÇáúÌóáÇóá æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÓøõÄóÇá ãöäú äóæóÇáöåö æóÝóÖúáöåö ÂäóÇÁó Çááøóíúá æóÃóØúÑóÇÝó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ áÃöóäøó ÃóäúæóÇÚó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö ÊóÈúÚóËõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÇáÃúóÛúäöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚöíÏõæäó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÎõØøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÒøõåúÏõ æóÇáúæóÑóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö áÇó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÈóÇÍóÇÊñ¡ æóíóÏõá Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóáÇøó Åöäøó ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäó áóíóØúÛóì} {Ãóäú ÑóÂåõ ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì (1) } ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóáóãú ÊóÑó Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÇÌøó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ýöí ÑóÈøöåö Ãóäú ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Çáúãõáúßó (2) } Ãóíú ãöäú ÃóÌúá Ãóäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Çááøóåõ
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(1) ÓæÑÉ ÇáÚáÞ / 6Ü7.
(2) ÓæÑÉ ÇáÈÞÑÉ / 258.(43/113)
Çáúãõáúßó Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøõãúÑõæÏõ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ÍóÞöíÑðÇ ãõÈúÊóáðì ÈöÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö áóãú ÊóÍúÊóÏøó äóÝúÓõåõ Åöáóì ãõäóÇÒóÚóÉö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÇáÅúöÍúíóÇÁó Ãóæö ÇáÅúöãóÇÊóÉó¡ æóÊóÚóÑøõÖöåö áÅööÍúÑóÇÞö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáÇóãõ ÈöÇáäøöíÑóÇäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÕóá Åöáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇØöÈö æóÇáúãóåóÇáößö ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ãóäøóåõ ãóáößñ. æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö: {ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóäõÄúãöäõ áóßó æóÇÊøóÈóÚóßó ÇáÃúóÑúÐóáõæäó (1) } ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÂúíóÉö ÇáÃúõÎúÑóì {æóãóÇ äóÑóÇßó ÇÊøóÈóÚóßó ÅöáÇøó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóÑóÇÐöáõäóÇ ÈóÇÏöíó ÇáÑøóÃúíö (2) } ¡ ÝóÍóÕóá ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚó ÇáÃúóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ æóÇáÓøóáÇóãõ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÏöÑöíäó Åöáóì ÊóÕúÏöíÞöåöãú ÅöäøóãóÇ åõãõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ æóÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ ÇáÃúóäúÈöíóÇÁö Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ æóÇáÓøóáÇóãõ æóãõÚóÇäöÏõæåõãú åõãõ ÇáÃúóÛúäöíóÇÁõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ÃóØóÚúäóÇ ÓóÇÏóÊóäóÇ æóßõÈóÑóÇÁóäóÇ ÝóÃóÖóáøõæäóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáÇó (3) } ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÂúíóÉö ÇáÃúõÎúÑóì: {æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáößó Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò ãöäú äóÐöíÑò ÅöáÇøó ÞóÇá ãõÊúÑóÝõæåóÇ ÅöäøóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÂÈóÇÁóäóÇ Úóáóì ÃõãøóÉò æóÅöäøóÇ Úóáóì ÂËóÇÑöåöãú ãõÞúÊóÏõæäó (4) } ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõá: ÅöáÇøó ÞóÇá ÝõÞóÑóÇÄõåóÇ. ÝóåóÐöåö ÓõäøóÉõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÎóáúÞöåö Ãóäøó ÇáÃúóßúËóÑöíäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö åõãõ ÇáÃúóÞóáøõæäó Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÃúóÞóáøõæäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö åõãõ ÇáÃúóßúËóÑõæäó Ýöí
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(1) ÓæÑÉ ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ / 111.
(2) ÓæÑÉ åæÏ / 27.
(3) ÓæÑÉ ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ / 67.
(4) ÓæÑÉ ÇáÒÎÑÝ / 40.(43/114)
Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÌúåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ íóÚúÊóãöÏõæäóåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøõåúÏö æóÇáúæóÑóÚö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó æóÌúåõ áõÒõæãö ÇáÐøóãøö ÇáúãóÝúåõæãö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {ÃóÐúåóÈúÊõãú ØóíøöÈóÇÊößõãú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊößõãõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ} ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÌúåõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö (1) .
ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáÃúóæúÑóÚö Ýöí ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö:
13 - íóÑóì ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÑóÚó ÑõÊúÈóÉñ ÊóÓúÊóÊúÈöÚõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö áÅööãóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÃúóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáÅúöãóÇãóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáÃúóÚúáóãõ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÃúóÍúÓóäõ ÊöáÇóæóÉð áöáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáÃúóæúÑóÚõ (2) ¡ áöÞóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü: Åöäú ÓóÑøóßõãú Ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóá ÕóáÇóÊõßõãú ÝóáúíóÄõãøóßõãú ÎöíóÇÑõßõãú (3) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáÃúóæúÑóÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÑóÈøö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÒóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö. (4)
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÞóæúáÇóäö Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáÃúóæúÑóÚö Úóáóì
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(1) ÇáÝÑæÞ 4 / 220 Ü 221.
(2) ÍÇÔíÉ ÇÈä ÚÇÈÏíä 1 / 374¡ æÇáÝÊÇæì ÇáåäÏíÉ 1 / 83¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáÞÏíÑ 1 / 303.
(3) ÍÏíË: " Åä ÓÑßã Ãä ÊÞÈá ÕáÇÊßã. . . ÃÎÑÌå ÇáØÈÑÇäí Ýí ÇáßÈíÑ (20 / 328 Ü Ø ÇáÚÑÇÞ) ãä ÍÏíË ãÑËÏ Èä ãÑËÏ¡ æÞÇá ÇáåíËãí Ýí ãÌãÚ ÇáÒæÇÆÏ (2 / 64 Ü Ø ÇáÞÏÓí) : Ýíå íÍíì Èä íÚáì ÇáÃÓáãí¡ æåæ ÖÚíÝ.
(4) ÇáÏÓæÞí Úáì ÇáÔÑÍ ÇáßÈíÑ ááÏÑÏíÑ 1 / 344¡ 345.(43/114)
ÇáÃúóÝúÞóåö¡ ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÃúóÝúÞóåó ãõÞóÏøóãñ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÃúóæúÑóÚó Ãóæúáóì¡ áÃöóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÇáúÎõÔõæÚõ æóÑóÌóÇÁõ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÃúóæúÑóÚõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöÐóáößó (1) ¡ áöÞóæúá Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÃóßúÑóãóßõãú ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÃóÊúÞóÇßõãú (2) } ¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö: ãöáÇóßõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúæóÑóÚõ (3) .
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáÃúóæúÑóÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÑóÈøö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈö æóÇáÃúóÞúÑóÃö æóÇáÃúóÝúÞóåö (4) .
æóÇäúÙõÑú ãõÕúØóáóÍó (ÅöãóÇãóÉ ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö Ý 14 Ü 17)
ÇáúæóÑóÚõ Ýöíãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúæöáÇóíóÇÊö:
14 - íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ýöíãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúæöáÇóíóÇÊö Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÑöÚðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÆóáÇøó íóãöíá ãóÚó Çáúåóæóì Ãóæú ÊóãúÊóÏøó íóÏõåõ Åöáóì
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(1) äåÇíÉ ÇáãÍÊÇÌ 2 / 181¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇáÌãá Úáì ÔÑÍ ÇáãäåÌ 1 / 533.
(2) ÓæÑÉ ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ / 13.
(3) ÍÏíË: " ãáÇß ÇáÏíä ÇáæÑÚ " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáØÈÑÇäí Ýí ÇáãÚÌã ÇáßÈíÑ (11 / 38 Ü Ø æÒÇÑÉ ÇáÃæÞÇÝ ÇáÚÑÇÞíÉ) ãä ÍÏíË ÇÈä ÚÈÇÓ¡ æÃæÑÏå ÇáåíËãí Ýí ãÌãÚ ÇáÒæÇÆÏ (1 / 121 Ü Ø ÇáÞÏÓí) æÞÇá: Ýíå ÓæÇÑ Èä ãÕÚÈ æåæ ÖÚíÝ ÌÏÇ.
(4) ÔÑÍ ãäÊåì ÇáÅÑÇÏÇÊ ááÈåæÊí 1 / 254 Ü 256 ÇáÞÇåÑÉ¡ ãØÈÚÉ ÇáÓäÉ ÇáãÍãÏíÉ.(43/115)
ÇáÃúóãúæóÇá ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÈöåóÉö.
æóãöäú åõäóÇ äóÕøó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãóäúÏõæÈñ Ýöíãóäú íõæóáøóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó (1) .
æóäóÕøó ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÏøóãõ Ýöí æöáÇóíóÉö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÃúóÚúáóãõ ÇáÃúóæúÑóÚõ ÇáÃúóßúÝóÃõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãó æóÇáÂúÎóÑõ ÃóæúÑóÚó ÞõÏøöãó ÝöíãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ Íõßúãõåõ æóíõÎóÇÝõ Ýöíåö Çáúåóæóì ÇáÃúóæúÑóÚõ¡ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáÃúóÚúáóãõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÏöÞøõ Íõßúãõåõ æóíõÎóÇÝõ Ýöíåö ÇáÇöÔúÊöÈóÇåõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇá: Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑó ÇáäøóÇÝöÐó ÚöäúÏó æõÑõæÏö ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ ÇáúÚóÞúá ÇáúßóÇãöá ÚöäúÏó åõÌõæãö ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö (2) .
æóíõÞóÏøóãóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÃúóßúÝóÃö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãõÄóíøóÏðÇ ÊóÃúíöíÏðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö æóÇáöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáÃúóßúÝóÃõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÞõæøóÉò æóÅöÚóÇäóÉò áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åöáóì ãóÒöíÏö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúæóÑóÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÚóÇÏöáÇð ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ Èóá æóßóÐóáößó ßõá æóÇáò
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(1) ÇáÏÓæÞí Úáì ÇáÔÑÍ ÇáßÈíÑ 4 / 131¡ æÇáÐÎíÑÉ ááÞÑÇÝí 10 / 17 Ø ÏÇÑ ÇáÛÑÈ ÇáÅÓáÇãí¡ ÈíÑæÊ.
(2) ÍÏíË: " Åä Çááå íÍÈ ÇáÈÕÑ ÇáäÇÞÏ " ÞÇá ÇáÚÑÇÞí Ýí ÇáãÛäí (ÈåÇãÔ ÇáÅÍíÇÁ 4 / 401 Ü äÔÑ ÏÇÑ ÇáãÚÑÝÉ) : ÃÎÑÌå ÃÈæ äÚíã Ýí ÇáÍáíÉ ãä ÍÏíË ÚãÑÇä Èä ÍÕíä¡ æÝíå ÍÝÕ Èä ÚãÑ ÇáÚÏäí¡ ÖÚÝå ÇáÌãåæÑ.(43/115)
áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ÕöÝóÉò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö äóÞóÕóÊú ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÎóáóá ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö (1) .
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Ãóäøó ÂÏóÇÈó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ËóáÇóËö ÕöÝóÇÊò¡ ÅöÍúÏóÇåóÇ ÇáúæóÑóÚõ¡ áöíóÑúÏóÚóåõ Úóäú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÓøóÑóÝö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏøö ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö Ýöíåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ áöÛóÑóÖò ãöäú ÃóÛúÑóÇÖö äóÝúÓöåö. (2)
æóÞóÇá Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÝúÊöí ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúæóÑóÚö ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇäóÉö ÇáúÈóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇáößñ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ íóÚúãóá ÈöãóÇ áÇó íõáúÒöãõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóíóÞõæá: áÇó íóßõæäõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúãóá Ýöí ÎóÇÕøóÉö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöãóÇ áÇó íõáúÒöãõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöãøóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßóåõ áóãú íóÃúËóãú¡ æóßóÇäó íóÍúßöí äóÍúæóåõ Úóäú ÔóíúÎöåö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó (3) .
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(1) ÇáÓíÇÓÉ ÇáÔÑÚíÉ Õ 18.
(2) ÅÍíÇÁ Úáæã ÇáÏíä 7 / 1234.
(3) ÇáãÌãæÚ ÔÑÚ ÇáãåÐÈ ááäææí 1 / 41.(43/116)
æóÑößñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
1 Ü ÇáúæóÑößõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúæóÇæö æóßóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö ãõÄóäøóËóÉñ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúæóÇæö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáÑøóÇÁö¡ æóáöáÅúöäúÓóÇäö æóÑößóÇäö æóåõãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÝóÎöÐóíúäö ßóÇáúßóÊöÝóíúäö ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÖõÏóíúäö. íõÞóÇá: ÞóÚóÏó ãõÊóæóÑøößðÇ Ãóíú ãõÊøóßöÆðÇ Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóì æóÑößóíúåö (1) .
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö.
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
ÇáúÝóÎöÐõ:
2 Ü ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÝóÎöÐö Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÁö æóÓõßõæäöåö: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÓúãñ áöáúÚõÖúæö ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßúÈóÉö æóÇáúæóÑößö¡ æóåöíó ãõÄóäøóËóÉñ æóÌóãúÚõåóÇ ÃóÝúÎóÇÐñ.
æóÊóÝóÎøóÐó ÇáÑøóÌõá ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó æóÝóÎøóÐóåóÇ ÊóÝúÎöíÐðÇ æóÝóÇÎóÐóåóÇ: ÌóáóÓó Èóíúäó Ãóæú ÝóæúÞó ÝóÎöÐóíúåóÇ ßóÌõáõæÓö ÇáúãõÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóãúäóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÎúÐóÇÁõ
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(1) áÓÇä ÇáÚÑÈ¡ æÇáãÕÈÇÍ ÇáãäíÑ¡ æÇáãÛÑÈ Ýí ÊÑÊíÈ ÇáãÚÑÈ.(43/116)
ãöËúá ÍóãúÑóÇÁó: ÊóÖúÈõØõ ÇáÑøóÌõá Èóíúäó ÝóÎöÐóíúåóÇ.
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö (1) ¡ æóÇáúÚóáÇóÞóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÑößö æóÇáúÝóÎöÐö Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÑöÌúá ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäö.
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóÑößö:
ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúæóÑößö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ãöäúåóÇ:
ÃÜ ÇáÊøóæóÑøõßõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö:
3 Ü ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóæóÑøõßö Ýöí ÇáúÌõáõæÓö áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ¡ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí Ãóíøö ÊóÔóåøõÏò íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ðóáößó¿ æóáöãóäú ãöäó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¿
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ßõá ÌõáõæÓò Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáÃúóÎöíÑö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö (3) .
áóßöäú ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: áÇó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÊøóæóÑøõßõ ÅöáÇøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáÃúóÎöíÑö Ýöí ÕóáÇóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÔøóåõÏóÇäö ÃóÕúáöíøóÇäö¡ ßóÇáúÌõáõæÓö áöáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÕóáÇóÉò
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(1) ÇáãÕÈÇÍ ÇáãäíÑ¡ æÇáãÛÑÈ Ýí ÊÑÊíÈ ÇáãÚÑÈ.
(2) ÌæÇåÑ ÇáÅßáíá 1 / 51¡ æÇáÝæÇßå ÇáÏæÇäí 1 / 216.
(3) ãÛäí ÇáãÍÊÇÌ 1 / 172¡ æÇáãÛäí 1 / 539 æãÇ ÈÚÏåÇ.(43/117)
ËõáÇóËöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò¡ áöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍõãóíúÏò Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ü Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÕóáÇóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü: ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÌúÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÑöÌúáóíúåö æóÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ÔöÞøöåö ÇáÃúóíúÓóÑö ãõÊóæóÑøößðÇ " (1) .
ÞóÇá ÇáúÈõåõæÊöíøõ: ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÕóÝó ÌõáõæÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáÃúóæøóá ãõÝúÊóÑöÔðÇ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ãõÊóæóÑøößðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏóíúäö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉñ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÃúóÎúÐõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÕöíÑõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐóÇ áÃöóäøó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóæóÑøóßó Ýöíåö áöáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏóíúäö¡ æóãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅöáÇøó ÊóÔóåøõÏñ æóÇÍöÏñ áÇó ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáÇó ÍóÇÌóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö. æóÍöíäóÆöÐò áÇó íõÓóäøõ ÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáÊøóæóÑøõßõ áöÊóÔóåøõÏö ÕóáÇóÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóÕóáÇóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÕóáÇóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö (2) .
áÃöóäøó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏóÇÊö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö áóíúÓóÊú ãóÓúÈõæÞóÉð ÈöÊóÔóåøõÏò Ãóæøóáò æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÞóÈóåóÇ ÓóáÇóãñ¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÓõÌõæÏõ ÇáÓøóåúæö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÓõÌõæÏõ Óóåúæò ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÂÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóæóÑøõßö ÝöíåóÇ.
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(1) ÍÏíË ÃÈí ÍãíÏ: " ÍÊì ÅÐÇ ßÇäÊ ÇáÓÌÏÉ ÇáÊí ÝíåÇ ÇáÊÓáíã " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝÊÍ ÇáÈÇÑí 2 / 305 Ü) ¡ æÇÈä ÍÈÇä (ÇáÅÍÓÇä 5 / 183¡ 184 Ø ÇáÑÓÇáÉ) ¡ æÇááÝÙ áÇÈä ÍÈÇä.
(2) ÇáãÛäí áÇÈä ÞÏÇãÉ 1 / 539 Ü 541¡ æßÔÇÝ ÇáÞäÇÚ 1 / 363.(43/117)
ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó: Þöíá áÃöóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæá Ýöí ÊóÔóåøõÏö ÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö¿ ÝóÞóÇá: íóÊóæóÑøóßõ Ýöíåö¡ åõæó ãöäú ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö¡ íóÚúäöí ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö Ýöí ÕóáÇóÉò ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉò áÃöóäøó ÊóÔóåøõÏóåóÇ íõÊóæóÑøóßõ Ýöíåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áóåõ.
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÊóæóÑøóßõ Ýöí ßõá ÊóÔóåøõÏò áöÓõÌõæÏö ÇáÓøóåúæö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáÇóãö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ ÑõÈóÇÚöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÊóÔóåøõÏñ ËóÇäò Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö æóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÊóÔóåøõÏö ÕõáúÈö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö. æóÞóÇá ÇáÃúóËúÑóãõ: ÞõáúÊõ áÃöóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÇáÑøóÌõá íóÌöíÁõ ÝóíõÏúÑößõ ãóÚó ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ÑóßúÚóÉð ÝóíóÌúáöÓõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÃóíóÊóæóÑøóßõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõá ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöáúÓóÉö¿ ÝóÞóÇá: Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóæóÑøóßó¡ ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó íóÞúÖöí íóÌúáöÓõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö åõæó¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÑøóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇá: äóÚóãú íóÊóæóÑøóßõ¡ åóÐóÇ áÃöóäøóåóÇ åöíó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ áóåõ (1) .
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõá æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÑøóÌõá íõÓóäøõ áóåõ ÇáÇöÝúÊöÑóÇÔõ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ íõÓóäøõ áóåóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÑøõßõ¡ áÇó ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáÃúóæøóá æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏö ÇáÃúóÎöíÑö (2) .
æóíõäúÙóÑõ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍóÇÊö (ÕóáÇóÉ Ý80¡ æóÌõáõæÓ Ý13¡ æóÊóæóÑøõß Ý2) .
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(1) ÇáãÛäí áÇÈä ÞÏÇãÉ 1 / 541.
(2) ÇáÝÊÇæì ÇáåäÏíÉ 1 / 75¡ æÝÊÍ ÇáÞÏíÑ 1 / 272¡ æÍÇÔíÉ ÇÈä ÚÇÈÏíä 1 / 321¡ 341.(43/118)
È Ü æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáÑøöÌúá ãöäó ÇáúæóÑößö:
4 Ü ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáÑøöÌúá ãöäú ÃóÕúá ÇáúæóÑößö áÅööãúßóÇäö ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö áÃöóäøóåõ ÌõÑúÍñ íóäúÊóåöí Åöáóì ãóÝúÕöáò æóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÝøóÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÔõÑõæØõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáÃúóØúÑóÇÝö æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊö.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÝóÎöÐ Ý4¡ ÌöäóÇíóÉ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ý4 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÞöÕóÇÕ Ý35 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÚóÙúã Ý5) .
Ì Ü ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúæóÑößö:
5 Ü ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÇáÑøöÌúá ÅöÐóÇ ÞõØöÚóÊú ãöäó ÇáúæóÑößö.
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö (ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ) Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÏöíóÉó ÇáÑøöÌúá ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõØöÚóÊú ãöäú ãóÝúÕöá ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö Ãóæú ãöäú ãóÝúÕöá ÇáÑøõßúÈóÉö Ãóæú ãöäú ãóÝúÕöá ÇáúÝóÎöÐö (ÇáúæóÑößö) áÇó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóãúÓõæäó ãöäó ÇáÅúöÈöá áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ü: æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÌúá ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö (1) ¡ æóÇáÑøöÌúá ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäö ÇáúÚõÖúæö
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(1) ÍÏíË ÚãÑæ Èä ÍÒã: " Ýí ÇáÑÌá ÇáæÇÍÏÉ äÕÝ ÇáÏíÉ " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáäÓÇÆí (8 / 58 Ü 59 Ø ÇáãßÊÈÉ ÇáÊÌÇÑíÉ) ¡ æäÞá ÇÈä ÍÌÑ Ýí ÇáÊáÎíÕ (4 / 17Ü 18 Ø ÔÑßÉ ÇáØÈÇÚÉ ÇáÝäíÉ) ÊÕÍíÍå Úä ÌãÇÚÉ ãä ÇáÚáãÇÁ.(43/118)
ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕö ãöäú ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáÃúóÕóÇÈöÚö Åöáóì ÇáúæóÑößö (1) .
æóáÃöóäøó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÑúÔñ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÕóá ÈöãóÇ áóåõ ÃóÑúÔñ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ íóÊúÈóÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÑúÔö¡ æóáÃöóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÇáÑøöÌúá ãöäó ÇáúæóÑößö ÝóãóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÅöáÇøó ÑöÌúáÇð áÃöóäøó ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö íõÓóãøóì ÑöÌúáÇð ÝóáÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåóÇ.
æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãõÍóãøóÏñ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÝöíãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÞö æóÇáúÝóÎöÐö ÍõßõæãóÉñ ãóÚó ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÞóÏóãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÑößö Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáÑøõßúÈóÉö æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÍõßõæãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏúá áöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó¡ áÃöóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáÑøöÌúá áóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö¡ æóãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö áóíúÓó ÈöÊóÇÈöÚò áóåõãóÇ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏúá ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÞóÏóãö ãöäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáÇóÝõ íóÌúÑöí ÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÇáÑøöÌúá ãöäó ÇáÑøõßúÈóÉö Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúæóÑößö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóíúäö Ëõãøó ÞóØóÚóåóÇ ãöäó
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(1) ÇáÈÏÇÆÚ7 / 318¡ æÌæÇåÑ ÇáÅßáíá2 / 268¡ æÇáãÛäí áÇÈä ÞÏÇãÉ 8 / 27¡ 35¡ æÇáÅäÕÇÝ 10 / 17.(43/119)
ÇáÑøõßúÈóÉö Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúæóÑößö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ËóÇäöíðÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÈöáÇó ÎöáÇóÝò¡ áÃöóäøóåõ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÏöíóÉõ ÇáÑøöÌúá ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö ÇáÃúóæøóá ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí ÍõßõæãóÉñ.
ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚó ÍóÔóÝóÉó ÇáÐøóßóÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóØóÚó ÈóÞöíøóÊóåõ Ãóæú áóæú ÝóÚóá Ðóáößó ÔóÎúÕóÇäö (1) (ÇäúÙõÑú ÏöíóÇÊ Ý48) .
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(1) ÇáÈÏÇÆÚ7 / 318¡ æÌæÇåÑ ÇáÅßáíá2 / 268¡ æÇáãÛäí áÇÈä ÞÏÇãÉ 8 / 27¡ 35¡ æÇáÅäÕÇÝ 10 / 17¡ æãÛäí ÇáãÍÊÇÌ 4 / 65¡ 66.(43/119)
æöÒóÇÑóÉñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
1 Ü ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉõ Ü ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö æóÇáúÝóÊúÍö áõÛóÉð: ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉõ¡ ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúæöÒúÑö æóåõæó ÇáÅúöËúãõ æóÇáúÍöãúá ÇáËøóÞöíá¡ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáÃúóÒúÑö æóåõæó ÇáÙøóåúÑõ¡ Ãóæú ãöäó ÇáúæóÒóÑö æóåõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÕóãõ æóÇáúÌóÈóá ÇáúãóäöíÚõ (1) .
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö¡ áÃöóäøó ßóáöãóÉó ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö ÊóÌúãóÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöíó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúæóÒöíÑó Úóæúäñ Úóáóì ÇáÃúõãõæÑö¡ æóÙóåöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö¡ æóãóáúÌóÃñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóæóÇÒöá¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÔöíÑõ¡ æóÇáúãõÄóÇÒöÑõ¡ æóÇáúãõÚóÇæöäõ (2) .
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
ÃÜ ÇáÅúöãóÇÑóÉõ:
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(1) ÇáÞÇãæÓ ÇáãÍíØ¡ æãÚÌã ãÞÇííÓ ÇááÛÉ¡ æãÎÊÇÑ ÇáÕÍÇÍ¡ æÇáãÕÈÇÍ ÇáãäíÑ¡ æÃÓÇÓ ÇáÈáÇÛÉ.
(2) ãÝÑÏÇÊ ÃáÝÇÙ ÇáÞÑÂä ááÑÇÛÈ ÇáÃÕÝåÇäí Õ 867 Ø ÏÇÑ ÇáÞáã ÏãÔÞ¡ æÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ24¡ æÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ áÃÈí íÚáì Õ29 ØÈÚ ãÕØÝì ÇáÈÇÈí ÇáÍáÈí¡ æÊÍÑíÑ ÇáÃÍßÇã Ýí ÊÏÈíÑ Ãåá ÇáÅÓáÇã áÇÈä ÌãÇÚÉ Õ75.(43/120)
2 Ü ÇáÅúöãóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ æóÇáÅúöãúÑóÉõ: ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉõ¡ æóÃõãøöÑó ÅöãóÇÑóÉð æóÅöãúÑóÉð: ÕóÇÑó ÃóãöíÑðÇ.
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö.
æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáÅúöãóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÃúõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóáÇó ÊõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ÅöáÇøó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö æóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉö.
ÝóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÃúõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÎöáÇóÝóÉõ æóÇáÅúöãóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÚõÙúãóì¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÃúõãõæÑö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøõáúØóÉö Úóáóì ãöÕúÑò¡ Ãóæú Úóãóáò ÎóÇÕøò ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ßóÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÌóíúÔö æóÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ãóäúÕöÈö ÇáÃúóãöíÑö¡ æóÊõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ãóæö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ßóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöÇáÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúæößóÇáóÉö (1) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÅúöãóÇÑóÉö Ãóäøó ßöáóíúåöãóÇ äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉö.
ÊóÇÑöíÎõ ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö æóãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊõåóÇ:
3 Ü æóÑóÏó ÇáÃúóãúÑõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöÇáÔøõæÑóì æóÇáÇöÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö ÈöÃóåúá ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ÝóÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäõ ÖóÚöíÝñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Þóæöíøñ ÈöÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÅöäúÓóÇäñ áÇó íóÞúÏöÑõ
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(1) ãÚÌã ãÞÇííÓ ÇááÛÉ¡ æÇáÞÇãæÓ ÇáãÍíØ¡ æÇáãÕÈÇÍ ÇáãäíÑ¡ æãÎÊÇÑ ÇáÕÍÇÍ æÞæÇÚÏ ÇáÝÞå ááÈÑßÊí.(43/120)
Úóáóì ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ æõßøöá Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãöáøóÉö æóãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÃúõãøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÑóÌõáò ãóæúËõæÞò Ýöí Ïöíäöåö æóÚóÞúáöåö¡ íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö æóíõÔóÇæöÑõåõ¡ æóíõÔúÑößõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáÃúóãúÑö¡ æóíóÊóäóÇÒóá áóåõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóÓúÆõæáöíøóÇÊöåö¡ áöíóßõæäó áóåõ æöáÇóíóÉñ ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóãõÚóÇÖóÏóÉö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö (1) .
æóÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉõ áóåóÇ ãóßóÇäóÉñ ÚóÇáöíóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇá ÇáØøõÑúØõæÔöíøõ:: ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãóäóÇÒöá ÇáÂúÏóãöíøöíäó: ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÎöáÇóÝóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉõ (2) ¡ æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÎóáúÏõæäó: ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉõ: Ãóåóãøõ ÇáúÎõØóØö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøõÊóÈö ÇáúãõáõæßöíøóÉö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇÓúãóåóÇ íóÏõá Úóáóì ãõØúáóÞö ÇáÅúöÚóÇäóÉö (3) .
4 Ü æóÏóáöíá ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúßóÑöíãö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ æóÇáÓøóáÇóãõ: {æóÇÌúÚóá áöí æóÒöíÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöí} {åóÇÑõæäó ÃóÎöí} {ÇÔúÏõÏú Èöåö ÃóÒúÑöí} {æóÃóÔúÑößúåõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöí (4) } ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÃóá ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ æóÇáÓøóáÇóãõ ÑóÈøóåõ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑößö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóãúÑö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóÞóÇá
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(1) ÛíÇË ÇáÃãã ááÌæíäí Õ116¡ 117 äÔÑ ÏÇÑ ÇáÏÚæÉ Ü ÇáÅÓßäÏÑíÉ¡ æãÞÏãÉ ÇÈä ÎáÏæä Õ235¡ æÊÍÑíÑ ÇáÃÍßÇã Ýí ÊÏÈíÑ ÇáÅÓáÇã Õ76.
(2) ÓÑÇÌ Çáãáæß ááØÑØæÔí 74 ÇáãØÈÚÉ ÇáÎíÑíÉ ãÕÑ.
(3) ãÞÏãÉ ÇÈä ÎáÏæä Õ236.
(4) Øå / 29Ü32.(43/121)
ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: {ÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíÊó ÓõÄúáóßó íóÇ ãõæÓóì (1) } ÝóÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÓõÄúáóåõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö.
æóÞóÇá ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÃóÎóÇåõ åóÇÑõæäó æóÒöíÑðÇ (2) } ¡ íóÚúäöí ãõÚöíäðÇ æóÙóåöíÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÅúöãóÇãóÉö ÃóÌúæóÒó (3) ¡ æóÞóÇá ÇáØøõÑúØõæÔöíøõ: áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ íóÓúÊóÛúäöí Úóäö ÇáúæõÒóÑóÇÁö áóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÐóáößó ßóáöíãõ Çááøóåö ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó (4) ¡ æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÎóáúÏõæäó: æóåõæó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÓóíúÝöåö¡ Ãóæú Þóáóãöåö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÃúíöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÚóÇÑöÝöåö (5) .
æóãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøõ Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ü Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÞóÇá: æóÒöíÑóÇíó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÌöÈúÑöíá æóãöíßóÇÆöíá¡ æóãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáÃúóÑúÖö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ (6) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúæõÒóÑóÇÁö.
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(1) ÓæÑÉ Øå / 36.
(2) ÇáÝÑÞÇä / 35¡ æÇäÙÑ ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí 19 / 13.
(3) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ22¡ æÇäÙÑ ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ áÃÈí íÚáì Õ 29.
(4) ÓÑÇÌ Çáãáæß ááØÑØæÔí Õ57.
(5) ãÞÏãÉ ÇÈä ÎáÏæä Õ 235Ü237.
(6) ÍÏíË: " æÒíÑÇí ãä ÇáÓãÇÁ ÌÈÑíá æãíßÇÆíá. . " ÇáÍÏíË ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÍÇßã (2 / 264 Ø ÏÇÆÑÉ ÇáãÚÇÑÝ ÇáÚËãÇäíÉ) æÕÍÍå ææÇÝÞå ÇáÐåÈí.(43/121)
æóÚóäú Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÞóÇá: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáÃúóãöíÑö ÎóíúÑðÇ ÌóÚóá áóåõ æóÒöíÑó ÕöÏúÞò¡ Åöäú äóÓöíó ÐóßøóÑóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÚóÇäóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÌóÚóá áóåõ æóÒöíÑó ÓõæÁò¡ Åöäú äóÓöíó áóãú íõÐóßøöÑúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó áóãú íõÚöäúåõ (1) . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøö ÞóÇá ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü: ãóäú æóáöíó ãöäúßõãú ÚóãóáÇð¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÎóíúÑðÇ ÌóÚóá áóåõ æóÒöíÑðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ Åöäú äóÓöíó ÐóßøóÑóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÚóÇäóåõ (2) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõá Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö áÃöõãõæÑö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö.
æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü íõÔóÇæöÑõ Ýöí ÇáÃúõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇá Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãóÇ: áóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚúÊõãóÇ Ýöí ãóÔõæÑóÉò ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝúÊõßõãóÇ (3) .
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(1) ÍÏíË ÚÇÆÔÉ ÑÖí Çááå ÚäåÇ: " ÅÐÇ ÃÑÇÏ Çááå ÈÇáÃãíÑ ÎíÑÇ ÌÚá áå æÒíÑ ÕÏÞ. . ". ÃÎÑÌå ÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ (3 / 345 Ø ÍãÕ) ¡ æÇáäÓÇÆí (7 / 159 Ø ÇáãßÊÈÉ ÇáÊÌÇÑíÉ) æÇÈä ÍÈÇä (ÇáÅÍÓÇä 7 / 346Ø ÇáÑÓÇáÉ) .
(2) ÍÏíË: " ãä æáí ãäßã ÚãáÇ. . . . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáäÓÇÆí (7 / 159 Ø ÇáãßÊÈÉ ÇáÊÌÇÑíÉ) .
(3) ÍÏíË: " ßÇä ÑÓæá Çááå Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã íÔÇæÑ. . . " ÃÎÑÌå ÃÍãÏ (4 / 227 Ø ÇáãíãäíÉ) ãä ÍÏíË ÇÈä Ûäã ÇáÃÔÚÑí¡ æÃæÑÏå ÇáåíËãí Ýí ãÌãÚ ÇáÒæÇÆÏ (9 / 53 Ø ÇáÞÏÓí) ¡ æÞÇá: ÑæÇå ÃÍãÏ æÑÌÇáå ËÞÇÊ ÅáÇ Ãä ÇÈä Ûäã áã íÓãÚ ãä ÇáäÈí Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã æÑæì ÇáÈíåÞí Ýí ÇáÓää (10 / 109 ÏÇÆÑÉ ÇáãÚÇÑÝ ÇáÚËãÇäíÉ) Úä ÇÈä ÚÈÇÓ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå Ýí Þæáå ÚÒ æÌá: " æÔÇæÑåã Ýí ÇáÃãÑ " ÞÇá: ÃÈæ ÈßÑ æÚãÑ ÑÖí Çááå ÚäåãÇ.(43/122)
æóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæá æóÃõæáöí ÇáÃúóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú (1) } Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÅöÔóÇÑóÉñ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð (2) .
æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇá: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãöäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ãóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÔóÇæöÑõåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃõãõæÑöåö (3) .
æóãöäú ÂËóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú áóÝúÙõ ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí ÓóÞöíÝóÉö Èóäöí ÓóÇÚöÏóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑö ãóäú íóÎúáõÝõ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü ÝóÞóÇá ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ßóáÇóãö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú: ÕóÏóÞúÊó äóÍúäõ ÇáúæõÒóÑóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáÃúõãóÑóÇÁõ (4) ¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ü æóÒöíÑðÇ áÃöóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ü ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ü æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÒöíÑóíú ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ßõá ÎóáöíÝóÉò ßóÇäó áóåõ æõÒóÑóÇÁõ æóãõÚöíäõæäó æóãõÑúÔöÏõæäó.
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(1) ÓæÑÉ ÇáäÓÇÁ / 59.
(2) ÊÝÓíÑ ÇáØÈÑí 5 / 149¡ æÊÝÓíÑ ÇáÞÑØÈí 5 / 259.
(3) ÃËÑ ÓÚíÏ Èä ÇáãÓíÈ " ßÇä ÃÈæ ÈßÑ ãä ÇáäÈí Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã ãßÇä ÇáæÒíÑ. . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÍÇßã (3 / 63 Ø ÏÇÆÑÉ ÇáãÚÇÑÝ ÇáÚËãÇäíÉ) æÞÇá ÇáÐåÈí: Ýí ÑæÇÊå ãÌåæá.
(4) ÃÎÑÌ ãÞÇáÉ ÓÚÏ Èä ÚÈÇÏÉ ÇáØÈÑí Ýí ÊÇÑíÎå (3 / 203 - Ø ÏÇÑ ÇáãÚÇÑÝ ãÕÑ) .(43/122)
æóãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæá Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÌóÇÒóÊö ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö ÇáúãõÕúØóÝóì ÝóÊóÌõæÒõ ãóÚó ÇáÅúöãóÇãóÉö ÈöÇáÃúóæúáóì¡ áÃöóäøó ßõá ãóÇ æõßøöá Åöáóì ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ãöäú ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÔõÆõæäö ÇáÃúõãøóÉö áÇó íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö ÌóãöíÚöåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÇáÇöÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÇöÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú äöíóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑößö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÃóÕóÍøó Ýöí ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÇáÃúõãõæÑö ãöäú ÊóÝóÑøõÏöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ áöíóÓúÊóÙúåöÑó Èöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóßõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäó ÇáÒøóáóá¡ æóÃóãúäóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÎóáóá¡ æóÇáÇöÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ ÈöÇáúÛóíúÑö íóÖúãóäõ ÓóáÇóãóÉó ÇáúÚóãóá (1) .
ÞóÇá ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ: áóíúÓó ãöäó Çáúãõãúßöäö Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÇØóì ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ãõåöãøóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÎõØøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÊøóÓóÚóÊú ÃóßúäóÇÝõåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÊóÔóÑóÊú ÃóØúÑóÇÝõåóÇ¡ æóáÇó íóÌöÏõ ÈõÏøðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈó Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÎúáöÝó Ýöí äóÞúÖöåóÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÅöÈúÑóÇãöåóÇ æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ (2) .
ÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö:
ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãöíøóÉö æóÇáúÝöÞúåö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãöíøö Åöáóì äóæúÚóíúäö¡ æóåõãóÇ:
ÃÜ æöÒóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö.
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(1) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ22¡ æÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ áÃÈí íÚáì ÇáÝÑÇÁ Õ29.
(2) ÛíÇË ÇáÃãã Õ214.(43/123)
È Ü æöÒóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐõ (1) .
ÃóæøóáÇð: æöÒóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö:
ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö:
5 Ü ÚóÑøóÝó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ æöÒóÇÑóÉó ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö ÝóÞóÇá: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÒöÑó ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ãóäú íõÝóæøöÖõ Åöáóíúåö ÊóÏúÈöíÑó ÇáÃúõãõæÑö ÈöÑóÃúíöåö¡ æóÅöãúÖóÇÁóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö (2) .
æóåöíó ÃóÕúá ÇáúæöáÇóíóÇÊö æóÇáúæóÙóÇÆöÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎöáÇóÝóÉö¡ áÃöóäøó æóÒöíÑó ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ßõá ãóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ åõæó ÇáÃúóÕöíá¡ æóæóÒöíÑõ ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ.
ÔõÑõæØõ æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö:
6 Ü íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí æóÒöíÑö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (3) :
ÃÜ ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãõ: íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÒöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ áÃöóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö Ãõæáöí ÇáÃúóãúÑö¡ æóÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúßóÑöíãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæá
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(1) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ22¡ æÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ áÃÈí íÚáì Õ29¡ æÊÍÑíÑ ÇáÃÍßÇã Õ77.
(2) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ22¡ æÇäÙÑ: ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ áÃÈí íÚáì Õ29.
(3) ÛíÇË ÇáÃãã Õ 110 - 113¡ æÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ Õ22¡ æÇäÙÑ ÊÍÑíÑ ÇáÃÍßÇã Õ77.(43/123)
æóÃõæáöí ÇáÃúóãúÑö ãöäúßõãú (1) } æóãóÍóá ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ãöäúßõãú Ãóíú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑöØõ ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãó¡ æóÊóãúäóÚõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäó ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉö¡ ÞóÇá Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóäú íóÌúÚóá Çááøóåõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÓóÈöíáÇð (2) } .
È Ü ÇáÐøõßõæÑóÉõ: íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÒöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÌõáÇð¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÑøöÌóÇá ÞóæøóÇãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ÝóÖøóá Çááøóåõ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò (3) } ¡ æóÞóæóÇãóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõá áóíúÓóÊú ÞóÇÕöÑóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Èóá ÊóÔúÊóãöá ÇáúæöáÇóíóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóáöÞóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü: áóäú íõÝúáöÍó Þóæúãñ æóáøóæúÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð (4) .
æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü æóÝöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú æöáÇóíóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ áÇöãúÑóÃóÉò.
Ì Ü ÇáúÚóÞúá æóÇáÑøõÔúÏõ: íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÒöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇÞöáÇð ÑóÇÔöÏðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúá ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÇáúÍóÏøö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö áöÊóßúáöíÝö ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇáÑøõÔúÏó Ýöí ÇáÃúõãõæÑö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö¡ Èóá íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ßóãóÇá
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(1) ÓæÑÉ ÇáäÓÇÁ / 59.
(2) ÓæÑÉ ÇáäÓÇÁ / 141.
(3) ÓæÑÉ ÇáäÓÇÁ / 34.
(4) ÍÏíË: " áä íÝáÍ Þæã æáæÇ ÃãÑåã ÇãÑÃÉ ". ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝÊÍ ÇáÈÇÑí 8 / 126) ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí ÈßÑÉ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå.(43/124)
ÇáúÚóÞúá ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöäö ÈöÇáäøõÖúÌö æóÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈöÌóæóÇäöÈö ÇáÃúõãõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúÎóÝóÇíóÇ æóÅöÏóÇÑóÉö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóßóÔúÝö ÇáÏøóÓóÇÆöÓö ÖöÏøóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóá Úóáóì ÅöÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÎõØóØö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö¡ æóÝöí Ðóáößó íóÞõæá ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ Ýöí ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóáÇó íõßúÊóÝóì Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúá ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ ãöäú Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇáúãõÏúÑóßóÇÊö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑöíøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÕóÍöíÍó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö¡ ÌóíøöÏó ÇáúÝöØúäóÉö¡ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ Úóäö ÇáÓøóåúæö æóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö¡ íóÊóæóÕøóá ÈöÐóßóÇÆöåö Åöáóì ÅöíÖóÇÍö ãóÇ ÃóÔúßóá¡ æóÝóÕúá ãóÇ ÃóÚúÖóá (1) ¡ æóæóÒöíÑõ ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö ÞóÇÖò íóÍúßõãõ æóíóÝúÕöá ßóãóÇ ÓóäóÑóì¡ æóíõÚöíäõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉó æóÇáúæõáÇóÉó æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãó¡ æóíõÏöíÑõ ÃõãõæÑó ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáöíøóÉó æóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌöíøóÉó.
æóíóÑóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÑøõÔúÏö: Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÈõáõæÛõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÃóÔõÏøóåõ æóÈóáóÛó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÞóÇá ÑóÈøö ÃóæúÒöÚúäöí Ãóäú ÃóÔúßõÑó äöÚúãóÊóßó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíøó æóÚóáóì æóÇáöÏöíøó (2) } ¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáäøõÖõæÌó ÇáúÚóÞúáöíøó æóÇáÇöÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÇØöÝöíøó íóÊöãøõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøöäøö¡ æóåöíó ÇáÓøöäøõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÕúØóÝóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÃúóäúÈöíóÇÁõ æóÇáÑøõÓõá¡ æóíõæÍóì Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÞóÇá ÇáÑøóÇÛöÈõ ÇáÃúóÕúÝóåóÇäöíøõ: Åöäøó ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó íóÊóÞóæøóì ÎõáõÞõåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáÇó íóßóÇÏõ íõÒóÇíöáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (3) .
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(1) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ65.
(2) ÓæÑÉ ÇáÃÍÞÇÝ / 15.
(3) ãÝÑÏÇÊ ÃáÝÇÙ ÇáÞÑÂä Õ447.(43/124)
Ï Ü ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ: æóåöíó ÇáÇöáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÈöÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí æóÇáÐøõäõæÈö¡ æóÊóÌóäøõÈõ ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáÅúöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö.
æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáÑøóÇæöí æóÇáÅúöãóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí æóÒöíÑö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö¡ æóÇáäøõÕõæÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúßóÑöíãö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö áöíóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÞúÈóá Ýöíåö ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ (1) .
åÜ - ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉõ: íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÒöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóãöíäðÇ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáÃúóãúæóÇá ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇãøóÉð áöáÏøóæúáóÉö Ãóãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð áöáÃúóÝúÑóÇÏö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõæóÝøöíó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞó Åöáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóáÇó íóÎõæäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáÇó íóÊóÞóÈøóá ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚúØóì áóåõ ÈöÍõßúãö ãóäúÕöÈöåö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäó ÑöÔúæóÉð ãõÞóäøóÚóÉð (2) .
æÜ ÇáÇöÌúÊöåóÇÏõ æóÇáÅúöãóÇãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö: æóÚóáøóá Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ ÝóÞóÇá: áÃöóäøóåõ ãõãúÖöí ÇáÂúÑóÇÁö¡ æóãõäúÝöÐõ ÇáÇöÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏöíäó (3) ¡ æóÞóÇá ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ: Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÃúóÙúåóÑó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ
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(1) ÛíÇË ÇáÃãã ááÌæíäí Õ114.
(2) ÇáÓíÇÓÉ ÇáÔÑÚíÉ áÇÈä ÊíãíÉ Õ21 ØÈÚ ãßÊÈÉ ÃäÕÇÑ ÇáÓäÉ ÇáãÍãÏíÉ Ü ÇáÞÇåÑÉ.
(3) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ22.(43/125)
ßóæúäö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí Åöáóíúåö ÊóäúÝöíÐõ ÇáÃúõãõæÑö ÅöãóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ íóÊóÚóÇØóÇåõ ÚóÙöíãõ ÇáúÎóØóÑö æóÇáúÛóÑóÑö¡ æóíóÚúÓõÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãö Ýöí ÊóÝóÇÕöíá ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõØóÇáöÚõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãó Ýöí ÇáÃúõÕõæá æóÇáúãóÌóÇãöÚö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÅöãóÇãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö áóãú íõÄúãóäú Òóáóáõåõ Ýöí ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÊóáÇóÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÌö æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ (1) .
æÅöäøó Úóãóá æóÒöíÑö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö íóÊóØóáøóÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÇáúãõÄóÏøöíó Åöáóì ÇáÇöÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáÃúõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáÇöÌúÊöåóÇÏõ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÌóæúÏóÉö ÇáúÝóåúãö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íóÑõÏøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöá ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚúÊõãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÝóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæá (2) } æóåóÐóÇ íóÊóØóáøóÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÐøóßóÇÁó æóÇáúÝöØúäóÉó¡ ÍóÊøóì áÇó ÊóÊóÏóáøóÓó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÃúõãõæÑõ¡ ãóÚó ÊóæóÝøõÑö ÇáúÍõäúßóÉö æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöÈóÉö áöÊóØúÈöíÞö ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáÓøóÏöíÏö Ýöí ÓöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö (3) .
æóáóßöäú áÇó íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóÕöá Åöáóì ÑõÊúÈóÉö ÇáÇöÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöá¡ áÃöóäøóåõ íõÑóÇÌöÚõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãó Ýöí ãóÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÎõØõæÈö¡ Ãóæú ãóäú íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉö ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÍóãóáóÉö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóáÇó ÖóÑõæÑóÉó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó
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(1) ÛíÇË ÇáÃãã ááÌæíäí Õ113.
(2) ÓæÑÉ ÇáäÓÇÁ / 59.
(3) ÃÍßÇã ÇáÞÑÂä áÇÈä ÇáÚÑÈí 4 / 1630¡ æÛíÇË ÇáÃãã Õ110.(43/125)
ÏóÑóÌóÉó ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö¡ áÃöóäøó ÑõÊúÈóÉó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ãóåúãóÇ ÚóáóÊú ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÑõÊúÈóÉó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöá ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ (1) .
Ò Ü ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ: æóåöíó ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ Ýöí ÅöÏóÇÑóÉö ÇáÃúõãõæÑö¡ æóÊóÕúÑöíÝö ÇáÃúóÚúãóÇá¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö ÇáúßóÇÝöíóÉö Ýöí ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáÃúóÚúãóÇá Úóáóì ÞóæóÇÚöÏöåóÇ ÇáÓøóáöíãóÉö¡ æóæóÖúÚö ÇáÃúõãõæÑö Ýöí äöÕóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáÃúóßúÝóÃõ æóÇáÃúóÕúáóÍõ (2) .
ÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÝöíãóÇ æõßøöá Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÎöÈúÑóÉð ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð ÈöÊóÝóÇÕöíáöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÔöÑñ áóåõãóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð¡ æóãõÓúÊóäöíÈñ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóáÇó íóÕöá Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉö ÇáßõÝóÇÉö ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ áÇó íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕøóÑó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ãóÏóÇÑõ ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÈöåö ÊóäúÊóÙöãõ ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉõ (3) .
Í Ü ÔõÑõæØñ ÃõÎúÑóì:
7 Ü æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí æóÒöíÑö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö ÚöÏøóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóÓóáÇóãóÉö ÇáúÍóæóÇÓøö æóÇáÃúóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÑúÚñ Úóäö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÕúÑöíÝö ÇáÃúõãõæÑö¡ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉõ æóÇáäøóÌúÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÇáúÍöÝóÇÙö Úóáóì ÔõÆõæäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÃóãúäö ÇáÃúóÝúÑóÇÏö¡
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(1) ÛíÇË ÇáÃãã Õ113.
(2) ÇáÓíÇÓÉ ÇáÔÑÚíÉ áÇÈä ÊíãíÉ Õ18.
(3) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ22¡ æÇäÙÑ: ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ áÃÈí íÚáì Õ29.(43/126)
æóÍöãóÇíóÉö ÇáúÈöáÇóÏö¡ æóÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö (1) .
¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáÕøöÏúÞö æóÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÚöÝøóÉö æóÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÝöØúäóÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇäóÉö¡ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáÃúõãõæÑö¡ ÓóÇáöãðÇ ãöäó ÇáÃúóåúæóÇÁö æóÇáÔøóÍúäóÇÁö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö (2) .
æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáÇöÔúÊöÛóÇá ÈöÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÝóÑøóÛó áöãóäúÕöÈöåö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇá ÇáÃúõãøóÉö æóÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Ü Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ü: ãóÇ ÚóÏóá æóÇáò ÇÊøóÌóÑó Ýöí ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö (3) .
æóÈóíøóäó ÇÈúäõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇá: áÃöóäøóåõ ãõÊóÍóãøöáñ ÃóÚúÈóÇÁó ÇáúãóãúáóßóÉö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Íóãúá ÃóËúÞóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÕúáÇóÍõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÒóÇÍóÉõ ÇÎúÊöáÇóáöåóÇ¡ æóÊóãúíöíÒõ ÃóÞúæóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÊöÎóÇÈõ ÇáÃúóßúÝóÇÁö áÃöóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ãóÚó ÊóÝóÞøõÏö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóßóÔúÝö ÍóÇá ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÃóãúÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÚóÏúá æóáõÒõæãö ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉö¡ æóÊóÍúÐöíÑöåöãú ÚóÇÞöÈóÉó ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöæóÙöíÝóÊöåö ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ßóÑóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÓóÇÁó ÞóÇÈóáóåõ ÈöØóÑúÏöåö æóÅöåóÇäóÊöåö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÕøóÑó Úóäú ÛóÝúáóÉò ÈóÕøóÑóåõ¡ Ãóæú Úóäú Óóåúæò Ãóæú ÎóØóÃò ÃóíúÞóÙóåõ æóÚóÐóÑóåõ¡
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(1) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ6æ23.
(2) ÊÍÑíÑ ÇáÃÍßÇã áÇÈä ÌãÇÚÉ Õ78.
(3) ÍÏíË: " ãÇ ÚÏá æÇá ÇÊÌÑ. . " ÃÎÑÌå ÃÍãÏ Èä ãäíÚ Ýí ãÓäÏå ßãÇ Ýí ÇáãØÇáÈ ÇáÚÇáíÉ (10 / 110 Ø ÏÇÑ ÇáÚÇÕãÉ) æÐßÑ ÇáÈæÕíÑí Ýí ãÎÊÕÑ ÅÊÍÇÝ ÇáãåÑÉ (6 / 449 Ø ÏÇÑ ÇáßÊÈ ÇáÚáãíÉ) Ãä Ýí ÅÓäÇÏå ÑÇæíÇ ÖÚíÝÇ.(43/126)
æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÇöÚúÊöäóÇÁõ ÈöÌöåóÇÊö ÇáÃúóãúæóÇá æóÍöÓóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóÙóÇäøöåóÇ æóÊóÍúÕöíáöåóÇ¡ æóÊóíúÓöíÑö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ (1) .
ÕöíÛóÉõ ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö æóÊóÞúáöíÏöåóÇ:
8 Ü áÇó íóÊöãøõ ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÅöáÇøó ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÒöÑö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉó æöáÇóíóÉñ ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÚóÞúÏò¡ æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ áÇó ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅöáÇøó ÈöÇáúÞóæúá ÇáÕøóÑöíÍö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóäóÙóÑðÇ áÃöóåóãøöíøóÉö æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö æóÎõØõæÑóÊöåóÇ ÝóáÇó íóßúÝöí ÝöíåóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÅúöÐúäö¡ Èóá áÇó ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÚóÞúÏò ãõÚóíøóäò ÕóÇÏöÑò Úóäö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö áöãóäú íõßóáøöÝõåõ.
æóíóÊöãøõ ÊóæúáöíóÉõ ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÔúÚöÑõ ÈöãóÞúÕõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóÊóãúíöíÒöåóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæöáÇóíóÇÊö áÃöóäøó æöáÇóíóÉó ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö æóÇáÃúóÓóÇÓöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ ÎóØóÑõåóÇ æóÂËóÇÑõåóÇ. ãöËúá Ãóäú íóÞõæá áóåõ: æóáøóíúÊõßó ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉó¡ Ãóæú æóáøóíúÊõßó æöÒóÇÑóÊöí ÝöíãóÇ Åöáóíøó¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑúÊõßó.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ áöÔóÎúÕò ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÔõÆõæäö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö ÝóáÇó íóÊöãøõ ÇáÇöäúÚöÞóÇÏõ æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóãúÖóÇåõ ÇáúæõáÇóÉõ ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÓúäöÏó áóåõ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉó ÈöáóÝúÙò (2) ¡ áóßöäú ÞóÇá ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì: ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ
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(1) ÊÍÑíÑ ÇáÃÍßÇã áÇÈä ÌãÇÚÉ Õ76¡ æÇäÙÑ ãÞÏãÉ ÇÈä ÎáÏæä Õ193¡ 236 Ø ÅÍíÇÁ ÇáÊÑÇË ÇáÚÑÈí Ü ÈíÑæÊ.
(2) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ23¡ æÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ áÃÈí íÚáì Õ29.(43/127)
ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÅöíÞóÇÚö ÇáØøóáÇóÞö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (1) .
9 Ü æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáÇöäúÚöÞóÇÏö æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö ÃóãúÑóÇäö:
ÃÜ Ãóäú íõÓúäöÏó Åöáóíúåö Úõãõæãó ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÇáÃúõãõæÑö.
È Ü Ãóäú íóØúáõÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉó æóÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöÇáÃúóÚúãóÇá¡ áÃöóäøóåóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ áÇó íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÅúöÐúäö¡ æóáÇó ÈöáóÝúÙò ãõÍúÊóãóáò¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäõ Úóáóì Úõãõæãö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó æöáÇóíóÉð áöáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóáÇó ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÈúåóãó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäú Úõãõæãò æóÎõÕõæÕò¡ Ãóæú ÊóäúÝöíÐò æóÊóÝúæöíÖò¡ ÝóáÇó ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ æöÒóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö¡ æóáÇó ÈõÏøó ãöäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáÃúóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæá áóåõ: ÞóáøóÏúÊõßó ãóÇ Åöáóíøó äöíóÇÈóÉð Úóäøöí¡ ÝóÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ æöÒóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö (2) .
æóåõäóÇßó ÃóáúÝóÇÙñ ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáÇöäúÚöÞóÇÏö æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇá ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ áöÔóÎúÕò: äõÈú Úóäøöí ÝöíãóÇ Åöáóíøó¡ ÇÍúÊóãóá Ãóäú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏó ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉõ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÌóãóÚó áóåõ Èóíúäó Úõãõæãö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáÇöÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóá Ãóäú áÇó ÊóäúÚóÞöÏó ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉõ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÅöÐóäú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ¡ æóÇáÅúöÐúäõ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö áÇó ÊóÕöÍøõ Èöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ (3) .
æóáóæú ÞóÇá: ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóäóÈúÊõßó ÝöíãóÇ Åöáóíøó ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉõº áÃöóäøóåõ ÚóÏóá Úóäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÅúöÐúäö Åöáóì ÃóáúÝóÇÙö
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(1) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ áÃÈí íÚáì Õ29.
(2) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ23¡ æÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ áÃÈí íÚáì Õ29.
(3) ÇáãÑÌÚÇä ÇáÓÇÈÞÇä.(43/127)
ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇá: ÇäúÙõÑú ÝöíãóÇ Åöáóíøó¡ áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú Èöåö ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉõ¡ áÇöÍúÊöãóÇá Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÊóÕóÝøõÍöåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÊóäúÝöíÐöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ áÇó íóäúÈóÑöãõ ÈöáóÝúÙò ãõÍúÊóãóáò¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöáóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóäúÝöí Úóäúåõ ÇáÇöÍúÊöãóÇá (1) .
æóáóæú ÞóÇá: ÞóÏú ÝóæøóÖúÊõ Åöáóíúßó æöÒóÇÑóÊöí¡ ÇÍúÊóãóá Ãóäú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏó Èöåö åóÐöåö ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉõ¡ áÃöóäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö ÝöíåóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ Úóäú æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóá Ãóäú áÇó ÊóäúÚóÞöÏó¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖó ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö åóÐöåö ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö ÝóÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Åöáóì ÚóÞúÏò íóäúÝõÐõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáÃúóæøóá ÃóÔúÈóåõ (2) .
æóáóæú ÞóÇá: ÞóáøóÏúÊõßó æöÒóÇÑóÊöí¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏú ÞóáøóÏúäóÇßó ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉó¡ áóãú íóÕöÑú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúá ãöäú æõÒóÑóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖó¡ áÃöóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇá ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú äóÈöíøöåö ãõæÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ æóÇáÓøóáÇóãõ: {æóÇÌúÚóá áöí æóÒöíÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöí} {åóÇÑõæäó ÃóÎöí} {ÇÔúÏõÏú Èöåö ÃóÒúÑöí} {æóÃóÔúÑößúåõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöí (3) } Ýóáóãú íóÞúÊóÕöÑú Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÑóäóåóÇ ÈöÔóÏøö ÃóÒúÑöåö¡ æóÅöÔúÑóÇßöåö Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö (4) .
Úõãõæãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö:
10 - íóãúäóÍõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ æóÒöíÑó ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö ãõãóÇÑóÓóÉó
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(1) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ23¡ æÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ áÃÈí íÚáì Õ29.
(2) ÇáãÑÌÚÇä ÇáÓÇÈÞÇä.
(3) ÓæÑÉ Øå / 29Ü32.
(4) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ24¡ æÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ áÃÈí íÚáì Õ30.(43/128)
ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÃúõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö Èöåö¡ áöíõÏóÈøöÑóåóÇ ÈöÑóÃúíöåö¡ æóíõãúÖöíóåóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö¡ æóÊóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÔöÑóåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãó æóÇáäøõæøóÇÈó æóæõÒóÑóÇÁó ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö.
æóáöÐóáößó íóÓúÊóÞöá æóÒöíÑõ ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæöáÇóíóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ßóÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóÇáúæõáÇóÉö¡ æóÊóÌúäöíÏö ÇáÃúóÌúäóÇÏö¡ æóÕóÑúÝö ÇáÃúóãúæóÇá¡ æóÈóÚúËö ÇáúÌõíõæÔö¡ æóÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö ÈöÇáÃúóåúáöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö Úóäö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö Ýöí ÅöäúÝóÇÐö ÇáúÍóá æóÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÞóáóãö æóÇáÊøóÑóÓøõá áöÕóæúäö ÃóÓúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÞöíóÇãöåö ÈöÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÃúõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉö ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÏõÚöíó ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÅöÔóÇÑóÉð Åöáóì Úõãõæãö äóÙóÑöåö (1) .
æóßõá ãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãöäó ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ÕóÍøó ãöäú æóÒöíÑö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö ÅöáÇøó ËóáÇóËóÉó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó:
ÃÜ æöáÇóíóÉõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáÅúöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÚúåóÏó Åöáóì ãóäú íóÑóì¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó áöáúæóÒöíÑö.
È Ü áöáÅúöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúÝöíó ÇáÃúõãøóÉó ãöäó ÇáÅúöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó áöáúæóÒöíÑö áóßöäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúÝöíó ãöãøóäö ÇÓúÊóæúÒóÑóåõ æóåõæó ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ.
Ì Ü áöáÅúöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÚúÒöá ãóäú ÞóáøóÏóåõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ¡ æóáóíúÓó
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(1) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ 32¡ æãÞÏãÉ ÇÈä ÎáÏæä Õ 238.(43/128)
áöáúæóÒöíÑö Ãóäú íóÚúÒöá ãóäú ÞóáøóÏóåõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ (1) .
ÊóÚóÏøõÏõ æõÒóÑóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö:
11 - ÃóÚúãóÇá æóÒöíÑö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö ÚóÇãøóÉñ æóÔóÇãöáóÉñ¡ ÝóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏó æóÒöíÑóíú ÊóÝúæöíÖò Úóáóì ÇáÇöÌúÊöãóÇÚö¡ ßóãóÇ áÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÅöãóÇãóíúäöº áÃöóäøóåõãóÇ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÇáúÍóá¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóÇáúÚóÒúá (2) .
ÝóÅöäú ÞóáøóÏó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóÒöíÑóíú ÊóÝúæöíÖò áóãú íóÎúá ÍóÇá ÊóÞúáöíÏöåö áóåõãóÇ ãöäú ËóáÇóËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃÜ Ãóäú íõÝóæøöÖó Åöáóì ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úõãõæãó ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÝóáÇó íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóíóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÊóÞúáöíÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò ÈóØóá ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáÂúÎóÑó ÕóÍøó ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ æóÈóØóá ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö æóÇáúÚóÒúá: Ãóäøó ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏö íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú äõÝõæÐö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú äóÙóÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÒúá áÇó íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú äõÝõæÐö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú äóÙóÑöåö.
È Ü Ãóäú íõÔúÑößó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáÇó íóÌúÚóá Åöáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú
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(1) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ27¡ æÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ áÃÈí íÚáì Õ30.
(2) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ27¡ æÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ áÃÈí íÚáì Õ32.(43/129)
íóäúÝóÑöÏó Èöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áÇó Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóåõãóÇ ÊóäúÝöíÐõ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÑóÃúíõåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ ÊóäúÝöíÐõ ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú äóÙóÑö åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÒöíÑóíúäö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÇÕöÑóÉð Úóäú æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÊóäúÝöíÐö ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÒóæóÇá äóÙóÑöåöãóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöíåö.
ÝóÅöäö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÇöÎúÊöáÇóÝö ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ:
Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõåõãóÇ Úóäú ÑóÃúíò ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóì ÕóæóÇÈöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÎúÊöáÇóÝöåöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÏóÎóá Ýöí äóÙóÑöåöãóÇ æóÕóÍøó ÊóäúÝöíÐõåõ ãöäúåõãóǺ áÃöóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáÇöÎúÊöáÇóÝö áÇó íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÇöÊøöÝóÇÞö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú äóÙóÑöåöãóǺ áÃöóäøóåõ áÇó íóÕöÍøõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÊóäúÝöíÐõ ãóÇ áÇó íóÑóÇåõ ÕóæóÇÈðÇ.
Ì Ü Ãóäú áÇó íõÔúÑößó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóíõÝúÑöÏó ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö áöáÂúÎóÑö äóÙóÑñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö æóÌúåóíúäö:
Ü ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎõÕøó ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÚóãóáò íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÚóÇãøó ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ ÎóÇÕøó ÇáúÚóãóá¡ ãöËúá Ãóäú íõÚóíøöäó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Úóáóì æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÈöáÇóÏö ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö¡ æóíõÚóíøöäó(43/129)
ÇáÂúÎóÑó Úóáóì æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÈöáÇóÏö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö.
Ü æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎõÕøó ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöäóÙóÑò íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÚóÇãøó ÇáúÚóãóá¡ ÎóÇÕøó ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ ãöËúá Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÒöÑó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÇáÂúÎóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏõ Úóáóì ßöáÇó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÛóíúÑó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áÇó íóßõæäóÇäö æóÒöíÑóíú ÊóÝúæöíÖò¡ Èóá æóÇáöíóíúäö Úóáóì Úóãóáóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö¡ áÃöóäøó æöÒóÇÑóÉó ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÝöíåóÇ Úõãõæãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÃúõãõæÑö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú åõäóÇ Úõãõæãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö áöÞóÕúÑöåö Úóáóì ÃõãõæÑò ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãóÇáöíøóÉò ÝóÞóØú¡ æóíóäúÝõÐõ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑóíúäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáÇóÊö ÝöíãóÇ ÎõÕøöÕó Èöåö ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÎõÕøó Èöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉõ ÇáÂúÎóÑö Ýöí äóÙóÑöåö æóÚóãóáöåö (1) .
ÅöÐóÇ ÝóæøóÖó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑó ÇáÃúóÞóÇáöíãö Åöáóì æõáÇóÊöåóÇ¡ æóæóßøóá ÇáäøóÙóÑó ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó áöãóÇáößö ßõá ÅöÞúáöíãò Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÒöÑó¡ æóßóÇäó Íõßúãõ æóÒöíÑöåö ãóÚóåõ ßóÍõßúãö æóÒöíÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáäøóÙóÑóíúäö (2) .
ÇáúÚóáÇóÞóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáÅúöãóÇãö æóæóÒöíÑö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö:
12 - Åöäøó æóÒöíÑó ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÅúöãóÇãö
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(1) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ28¡ æÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ áÃÈí íÚáì Õ32 Ü 33.
(2) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ28¡ æÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ áÃÈí íÚáì Õ33.(43/130)
Ýöí ÊóØúÈöíÞö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÊóäúÝöíÐö ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö æóÓöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáÃúóäóÇãö¡ æóÅöäøó äóÙóÑóåõ íóÚõãøõ Úõãõæãó äóÙóÑö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö Ýöí ÎõØøóÉö ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãö¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÑõÊúÈóÉõ ÇáÇöÓúÊöÞúáÇóá¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÑóÇÌöÚó ÇáÅúöãóÇãó Ýöí ãóÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÎõØõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÔúßóá Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑñ ÑóÇÌóÚó ÇáÅúöãóÇãó¡ Ãóæú ãóäú íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉö ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÍóãóáóÉö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ åõæó ÇáÃúóÕöíá¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÓúÆõæá ÇáÃúóæøóá¡ æóáóåõ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ÇáÃúõãõæÑö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóíóäõæÈõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáúæóÒöíÑõ äóÇÆöÈñ (1) .
æóáöÐóáößó íóÊóÞóíøóÏõ Úóãóá ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÇáÃúóæøóá: ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ æóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäú íóØøóáöÚó ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ßõá ãóÇ ÃóãúÖóÇåõ ãöäú ÊóÏúÈöíÑò¡ æóÚóáóì ßõá ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÐóåõ ãöäú æöáÇóíóÉò æóÊóÚúíöíäò æóÊóÞúáöíÏòº áöÆóáÇøó íóÕöíÑó ÈöÇáÇöÓúÊöÈúÏóÇÏö ßóÇáÅúöãóÇãö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÇáÅúöãóÇãö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÝøóÍó ÃóÝúÚóÇá ÇáúæóÒöíÑö æóÊóÏúÈöíÑóåõ ÇáÃúõãõæÑó¡ áöíõÞöÑøó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó¡ æóíóÓúÊóÏúÑößó ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõº áÃöóäøó ÊóÏúÈöíÑó ÇáÃúõãøóÉö ãóæúßõæáñ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÃúóÕúá¡ æóãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö (2) .
Ü ãõÚóÇæöäõæ æóÒöíÑö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö æóãõÓóÇÚöÏõæåõ:
13 - ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÅúöãóÇãó áÇó íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó ÈöÃóÚúÈóÇÁö
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(1) ÛíÇË ÇáÃãã ááÌæíäí Õ113.
(2) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ24¡ æÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ áÃÈí íÚáì Õ30.(43/130)
ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÈöÇáúæõÒóÑóÇÁö¡ ßóÐóáößó æóÒöíÑõ ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú ÊóÍóãøõá ÇáúÚöÈúÁö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö Ýöí ÅöÏóÇÑóÉö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÃúõãøóÉö æóÃóãúÑö ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ áöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ãöäú æóÇÌöÈöåö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÚóÇæöäöíäó ÇáÃúóßúÝóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõÓóÇÚöÏöíäó ÇáÃúóÞúæöíóÇÁö¡ ãöäú æõÒóÑóÇÁö ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö¡ æóÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáÃúóÌúäóÇÏö¡ æóÞöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóæõáÇóÉö ÇáÃúóãúæóÇá¡ æóÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö¡ æóÇáÓøõÚóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ ãöãøóäú íóËöÞõ ÈöÏöíäöåöãú æóÕóáÇóÍöåöãú æóÎöÈúÑóÊöåöãú æóãóÞúÏöÑóÊöåöãú Úóáóì Êóæóáøöí ÇáúãóäóÇÕöÈö ÇáúÞöíóÇÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÃúóÚúãóÇá ÇáúÌóÓöíãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Êõæóßøóá Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóíõäöíÈõåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÚúãöáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÃúóÚúãóÇá (1) .
14 - æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÝøóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇæöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÓóÇÚöÏöíäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáÃúóÔúÎóÇÕö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóæóáøóæúäó ãóÞóÇáöíÏó ÇáÃúõãøóÉö¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÍúËö Úóäú ÃóÍúÓóäö æóÃóÝúÖóá ÔóÎúÕò ÊóÊóæóÝøóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇááÇøóÒöãóÉõ¡ æóÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ¡ æóÊõÕóÇäõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ¡ ÞóÇá ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÎóíúÑó ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑúÊó ÇáúÞóæöíøõ ÇáÃúóãöíäõ (2) } ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÂúíóÉõ ÊóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö Ãóíö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÇáúÚóãóá ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúäóÏõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇá ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö (3) ¡ ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: æóÇáúÞõæøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÚóÏúá ÇáøóÐöí Ïóá Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì
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(1) ÛíÇË ÇáÃãã Õ214.
(2) ÓæÑÉ ÇáÞÕÕ: 26.
(3) ÇáÓíÇÓÉ ÇáÔÑÚíÉ áÇÈä ÊíãíÉ Õ16.(43/131)
ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉõ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ÎóÔúíóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÃóáÇøó íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöÂíóÇÊöåö ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáÇð¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÎóÔúíóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö (1) .
æóÃóÑúÔóÏó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÈóÇÏöÆö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÑóÇÚóì Ýöí ÊóæúáöíóÉö ÇáúæõáÇóÉö æóÇáúÚõãøóÇá¡ ÝóÞóÇá ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóá ÑóÌõáÇð ãöäú ÚöÕóÇÈóÉò¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú åõæó ÃóÑúÖóì áöáøóåö ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóÎóÇäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó (2) .
15 - æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì æóÒöíÑö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÞøóÏó ÃóÚúãóÇá ÇáúãõÚóÇæöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÓóÇÚöÏöíäó¡ æóÃóäú íóÊóÕóÝøóÍó ÃóÍúæóÇáóåõãú áöíóäúåóÖó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÈöÓöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáÃúõãøóÉö¡ æóÍöÑóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãöáøóÉö¡ æóáÇó íóÊóÎóáøóì Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÚúãóÇáöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö¡ æóáÇó ÍóÊøóì ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÎõæäõ ÇáÃúóãöíäõ¡ æóíóÛõÔøõ ÇáäøóÇÕöÍõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÝúÑõæÖñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãóäúÕöÈö ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÑúÚóÇåóÇ (3) .
æóÞóÇá ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ßõáøõßõãú ÑóÇÚò æóßõáøõßõãú ãóÓúÄõæáñ Úóäú ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö (4) .
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(1) ÇáÓíÇÓÉ ÇáÔÑÚíÉ áÇÈä ÊíãíÉ Õ17.
(2) ÍÏíË: " ãä ÇÓÊÚãá ÑÌáÇ ãä ÚÕÇÈÉ. . ". ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÍÇßã (4 / 92 Ø ÇáßÊÇÈ ÇáÚÑÈí) ¡ æÃÚáå ÇáãäÐÑí Ýí ÇáÊÑÛíÈ (3 / 118 Ø ÏÇÑ ÇÈä ßËíÑ) ÈÖÚÝ ÃÍÏ ÑæÇÊå.
(3) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ16.
(4) ÍÏíË: " ßáßã ÑÇÚ¡ æßáßã ãÓÆæá. . " ÃÎÑÌå ÇáÈÎÇÑí (ÝÊÍ ÇáÈÇÑí 5 / 178) .(43/131)
ËóÇäöíðÇ: æöÒóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö:
16 - æöÒóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÍõßúãðÇ ãöäú æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö¡ æóÔõÑõæØõåóÇ ÃóÞóẠáÃöóäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÑñ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö æóÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ æóÓóØñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ æóÇáúæõáÇóÉö¡ íõÄóÏøöí Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó¡ æóíõäóÝøöÐõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó¡ æóíõãúÖöí ãóÇ Íóßóãó¡ æóíõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúæõáÇóÉö æóÊóÌúåöíÒö ÇáúÌõíõæÔö¡ æóíóÚúÑöÖõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ãõåöãøò æóÊóÌóÏøóÏó ãöäú ÍóÏóËò ãõáöãøò¡ áöíóÚúãóá Ýöíåö ãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÚöíäñ Ýöí ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÇáÃúõãõæÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇáò ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáÇó ãõÊóÞóáøöÏðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔõæÑößó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö ßóÇäó ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö ÃóÎóÕøó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÔóÇÑößú Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉö æóÇáÓøöÝóÇÑóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÊóÝúÊóÞöÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÊóÞúáöíÏò æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑóÇÚóì ÝöíåóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÅúöÐúäö¡ æóáÇó ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóåøóá áóåóÇ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ æóáÇó ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöæöáÇóíóÉò æóáÇó ÊóÞúáöíÏò ÝóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ¡ æóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÞúÕõæÑõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóáóì ÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó Úóäúåõ (1) .
ÔõÑõæØõ æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö: 17 - íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí æóÒöíÑö ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúá¡ æóÇáÑøõÔúÏõ¡
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(1) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ25Ü26.(43/132)
æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ¡ æóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ Èöåö¡ æóáÇó íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ÇáÇöÌúÊöåóÇÏõº áÃöóäøóåõ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ãõÈóáøöÛò æóãõäóÝøöÐò áÃöóæóÇãöÑö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö Ãóæú æóÒöíÑö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö.
æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí æóÒöíÑö ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö ÔõÑõæØñ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÚóãóáöåö¡ æóåöíó:
ÃÜ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ: íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí æóÒöíÑö ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúËõæÞðÇ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊõÞúÈóá ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõº áÃöóäøó ãöáÇóßó ÃóãúÑöåö ÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáúÌõäúÏö æóÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõäóÝøöÐõåõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóÏúÚöí ÇáúæóÑóÚó æóÇáÃúóÎúáÇóÞó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáóÉó (1) .
È Ü ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉõ: æóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì áÇó íóÎõæäó ÝöíãóÇ ÇÄúÊõãöäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáÇó íóÛõÔøó ÝöíãóÇ ÇÓúÊõäúÕöÍó Ýöíåö.
ÌÜ - ÕöÏúÞõ ÇááøóåúÌóÉö: ÍóÊøóì íõæËóÞó ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö ÝöíãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö¡ æóíõÚúãóá Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÝöíãóÇ íõäúåöíåö.
Ï Ü ÞöáøóÉõ ÇáØøóãóÚö: ÍóÊøóì áÇó íóÑúÊóÔöíó ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí¡ æóáÇó íóäúÎóÏöÚó ÝóíóÊóÓóÇåóá Ýöí Úóãóáöåö.
åÜ - ÇáúãõÓóÇáóãóÉõ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáÔøóÍúäóÇÁö¡ ÝóíóÓúáóãõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÚóÏóÇæóÉò æóÔóÍúäóÇÁóº áÃöóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó ÊóÕõÏøõ Úóäö ÇáÊøóäóÇÕõÝö¡ æóÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚóÇØõÝö.
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(1) ÛíÇË ÇáÃãã Õ114¡ æÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ26¡ æÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ áÃÈí íÚáì Õ31¡ æÊÍÑíÑ ÇáÃÍßÇã Õ78.(43/132)
æÜ ÇáÐøößúÑõ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ áöíóßõæäó ÐóßõæÑðÇ áöãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö Úóäúåõ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö.
Ò Ü ÇáÐøóßóÇÁõ æóÇáúÝöØúäóÉõ æóÇáúßöíóÇÓóÉõº áÃöóäøóåõ íóäúÞõá ÇáÃúóÎúÈóÇÑó æóÇáÃúóÚúÈóÇÁó æóÇáÃúóÚúãóÇá¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ áöíóäúÞõáóåóÇ¡ ÝóáÇó íõÄúÊóì Úóäú ÛóÝúáóÉò æóÐõåõæáò¡ æóáÇó ÊõÏóáøóÓõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÃúõãõæÑõ ÝóÊóÔúÊóÈöåõ¡ æóáÇó Êõãóæøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÊóáúÊóÈöÓõ¡ ÝóáÇó íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåöåóÇ ÚóÒúãñ¡ æóáÇó íóÕúáõÍõ ãóÚó ÇáúÊöÈóÇÓöåóÇ ÍóÒúãñ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóØöäðÇ áóãú íõæËóÞú ÈöÝóåúãöåö áöãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö¡ æóáÇó íõÄúãóäõ ÎóØóÄõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÈóáøöÛõåõ æóíõÄóÏøöíåö.
Í Ü Ãóäú áÇó íóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáÃúóåúæóÇÁö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌóåõ Çáúåóæóì Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöá¡ æóíóÊóÏóáøóÓó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÍöÞøõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÈúØöẠáÃöóäøó Çáúåóæóì ÎóÇÏöÚõ ÇáÃúóáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÕóÇÑöÝñ áóåõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇá ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÍõÈøõßó ÇáÔøóíúÁó íõÚúãöí¡ æóíõÕöãøõ (1) .
Ø Ü ÇáúÍõäúßóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöÈóÉõ æóÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÒöíÑõ ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö ãõÔóÇæöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍõäúßóÉö æóÇáÊøóÌúÑöÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÕöá
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(1) ÍÏíË: " ÍÈß ÇáÔíÁ íÚãí æíÕã " ÃÎÑÌå ÃÍãÏ (5 / 194 Ø ÇáãíãäíÉ) æÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ (5 / 346 Ü 347 Ø ÍãÕ) ãä ÍÏíË ÃÈí ÇáÏÑÏÇÁ. æÖÚÝ ÇáÚÑÇÞí ÅÓäÇÏå Ýí ÇáãÛäí ÈåÇãÔ ÇáÅÍíÇÁ (3 / 32 Ø ÇáãÚÑÝÉ) .(43/133)
Åöáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÕóæóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÌóÇÑöÈö ÎöÈúÑóÉð ÈöÚóæóÇÞöÈö ÇáÃúõãõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÔóÇÑößú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÕúÝö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóßúÊóÓöÈõåõ ãóÚó ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãõãóÇÑóÓóÉö.
í Ü ÇáÐøõßõæÑóÉõ: íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí æóÒöíÑö ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÌõáÇð¡ æóáÇó íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ÈöæöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÈóÑõåóÇ ãóÞúÈõæáÇð - áöãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúæöáÇóíóÇÊö ÇáúãóÕúÑõæÝóÉö Úóäö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ áöÞóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóÇ ÃóÝúáóÍó Þóæúãñ æóáøóæúÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð (1) æóáÃöóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ØóáóÈö ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóËóÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÒúãö ãóÇ ÊóÖúÚõÝõ Úóäúåõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáÙøõåõæÑö Ýöí ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáÃúõãõæÑö ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåöäøó ãóÍúÙõæÑñ (2) .
ß Ü ÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØñ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÊóÚúíöíäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö Ýöí æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö Ïõæäó æöÒóÇÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö¡ ÝóÞóÇáÇó: æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÒöíÑõ ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö ãöäúåõãú (3) º áÃöóäøó æóÒöíÑó ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöí ÍõÏõæÏö ãóÇ ÃõãöÑó ÈöÊóäúÝöíÐöåö ãöäó ÇáÅúöãóÇãö¡ Úóáóì ÚóßúÓö æóÒöíÑö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö
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(1) ÍÏíË: " áä íÝáÍ Þæã. . . " ÊÞÏã ÊÎÑíÌå Ý 6.
(2) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ27¡ ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ áÃÈí íÚáì Õ31.
(3) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ27¡ æÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ áÃÈí íÚáì Õ32.(43/133)
ÇáøóÐöí íõÝóæøóÖõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó æóÝúÞó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö æóãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóäóÞóá ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì Úóäö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ÝóÞóÇá: æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøõ ãóÇ íóÏõá Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÒöíÑõ ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáÐøöãøóÉöº áÃöóäøóåõ ÃóÌóÇÒó ÅöÚúØóÇÁóåõãú ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÚúØóæúÇ ÈöÍóÞøö ãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ¡ ãöãøóÇ íóÏõá Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö æöáÇóíóÊöåöãú æóÚöãóÇáóÊöåöãú (1) .
æóÎóÇáóÝóåõãõ ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ æóÞóÇá: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáËøöÞóÉó áÇó ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÑöÚóÇíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ãóæúËõæÞðÇ Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö æóÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÊóÕóÇÑöíÝö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ æóÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞúÈóá Þóæúáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÓúäöÏõåõ æóíóÚúÒõæåõ Åöáóì ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¿ (2)
æóÇÓúÊóÏóá ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ ÈöÞóæúá Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇó ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÈöØóÇäóÉð ãöäú Ïõæäößõãú áÇó íóÃúáõæäóßõãú ÎóÈóÇáÇð (3) } ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇó ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó (4) } ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇó ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÚóÏõæøöí æóÚóÏõæøóßõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó (5) } ¡ æóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÃóäóÇ ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú ßõá ãõÓúáöãò ãóÚó ãõÔúÑößò¡ áÇó ÊóÊóÑóÇÁóì äóÇÑóÇåõãóÇ (6) ¡ æóÃóäøó
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(1) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ áÃÈí íÚáì Õ32.
(2) ÛíÇË ÇáÃãã ááÌæíäí Õ114¡ 115¡ 155.
(3) ÓæÑÉ Âá ÚãÑÇä: 118.
(4) ÓæÑÉ ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 51.
(5) ÓæÑÉ ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 1.
(6) ÍÏíË: " ÃäÇ ÈÑíÁ ãä ßá ãÓáã ãÚ ãÔÑß. . . " ÃÎÑÌå ÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ (3 / 104 Ü 105 Ø ÍãÕ) ãä ÍÏíË ÌÑíÑ Èä ÚÈÏ Çááå ÑÖí Çááå Úäå¡ æÇáäÓÇÆí (8 / 36 Ø ÇáãßÊÈÉ ÇáÊÌÇÑíÉ ÇáßÈÑì) ãä ÍÏíË ÞíÓ Èä ÃÈí ÍÇÒã ãÑÓáÇ. ÞÇá ÇáÍÇÝÙ ÇÈä ÍÌÑ Ýí ÇáÊáÎíÕ (4 / 119 Ø ÇáÝäíÉ ÇáãÊÍÏÉ) : ÕÍÍ ÇáÈÎÇÑí æÃÈæ ÏÇæÏ æÇáÊÑãÐí æÇáÏÇÑÞØäí ÅÑÓÇáå Åáì ÞíÓ Èä ÃÈí ÍÇÒã.(43/134)
ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇÔúÊóÏøó äóßöíÑõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáÃúóÔúÚóÑöíøö áóãøóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ßóÇÊöÈðÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ (1) .
ÞóÇá ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì: æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãóÇ íóÏõá Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚöº áÃöóäøóåõ ÞóÇá Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöá: äóÓúÊóÚúãöá ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøó æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó Ýöí ÃóÚúãóÇá ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöËúá ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¿ ÝóÞóÇá: áÇó íõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò (2) .
æóáÇó íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí æóÒöíÑö ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉöº áÃöóäøóåõ áÇó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáÇó íóÝúÕöá Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ
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(1) ÛíÇË ÇáÃãã Õ116¡ æÇáÃã ááÅãÇã ÇáÔÇÝÚí 6 / 208 ØÈÚ ÏÇÑ ÇáÔÚÈ Ü ÇáÞÇåÑÉ¡ æÊÓåíá ÇáäÙÑ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ238 ØÈÚ ÏÇÑ ÇáÚáæã ÇáÅÓáÇãíÉ ÈíÑæÊ.
(2) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ áÃÈí íÚáì Õ16.(43/134)
Åöáóì Úöáúãò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ äóÙóÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÃúóÏóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö¡ æóÇáÃúóÏóÇÁö Úóäúåõ (1) .
æóáÇó íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí æóÒöíÑö ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áÃöóäøóåõ áÇó íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÇáúæöáÇóíóÉö¡ æóáÇó ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏö ÇáúæóÙóÇÆöÝö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇá ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ: æóáÇó íóÖõÑøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúÕöÈö ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí íõáÇóÈöÓõåõ áóíúÓó æöáÇóíóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÅöäúÈóÇÁñ æóÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ¡ æóÇáúãóãúáõæßõ ãöäú Ãóåúá æöáÇóíóÉö ÇáÅúöÎúÈóÇÑö (2) .
ÇäúÊöåóÇÁõ ÇáúæöÒóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÒúá¡ æóÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö:
18 - Åöäøó ÊóÚúíöíäó ÇáúæóÒöíÑö ÚóÞúÏñ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áößõáøò ãöäó ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎóåõ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöáÅúöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÚúÒöá æóÒöíÑó ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö¡ æóæóÒöíÑó ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö¡ æóÃóäú íõÛóíøöÑóåõãóÇ ÈöÂÎóÑó¡ áöÓóÈóÈò Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò¡ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áöáÃúõãøóÉö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ áöæóÒöíÑö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö Ãóäú íóÚúÒöá æóÒöíÑó ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö ÇáøóÐöí Úóíøóäóåõ.
ßóãóÇ íóÍöÞøõ áößõáøò ãöäú æóÒöíÑóíö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö æóÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö Ãóäú íóÚúÒöá äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áöÓóÈóÈò Ãóãú áöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò¡ ãóÚó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
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(1) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ26¡ ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ áÃÈí íÚáì Õ31
(2) ÛíÇË ÇáÃãã Õ 114¡ æÇäÙÑ ÇáãÑÌÚíä ÇáÓÇÈÞíä¡ æÊÓåíá ÇáäÙÑ æÊÚÌíá ÇáÙÝÑ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ238 Ü239.(43/135)
ßóãóÇ íóÍöÞøõ áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Ãóäú íóÚúÒöá ÇáúæóÒöíÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÍóÇáõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÞóÏó ãõÞóæøöãóÇÊö ÊóÚúíöíäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÕøóÑó Ýöí æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÅúöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÅúöãóÇãö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö ÍóÞøóÇäö: ÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ æóÇáäøõÕúÑóÉõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÍóÇáõåõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Èöåö ÍóÇáõåõ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö Úóäö ÇáÅúöãóÇãóÉö ÔóíúÆóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÌóÑúÍñ Ýöí ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö æóÇáËøóÇäöí äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö (1) ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáÃúóãúÑõ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáúæóÒöíÑö.
ßóãóÇ íóÍöÞøõ áöáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÚóÒúá ÇáúæóÒöíÑö æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áöáÃúõãøóÉö íõÞóÏøöÑõåóÇ ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ¡ Ãóæú æóÌóÏó ÇáÃúóßúÝóÃó æóÇáÃúóÍúÓóäó áÅööÏóÇÑóÉö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö æóãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÃúõãøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú æóÙöíÝóÉö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö Ýöí ãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉö ÇáúæóÒöíÑö¡ æóÊóÝóÞøõÏö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö æóÃóÚúãóÇáöåö¡ æóãõÄóÇÎóÐóÊöåö Åöäú ÃóÓóÇÁó Ãóæú Ùóáóãó Ãóæú ÞóÕøóÑó¡ æóÚóÒúáöåö Åöäú ÑóÃóì Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÕúáóÍóÉð.
æóíóÌöÈõ ÚóÒúá ÇáúæóÒöíÑö áöÎöíóÇäóÉò ÙóåóÑóÊú¡ ÝóíõÚúÒóá æóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúÒóá áöÊóÞúÕöíÑò¡ Ãóæú áöÚóÌúÒò¡ æóíõÞóáøóÏõ ÚóãóáÇð ÃóÓúåóá¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúÒóá áöÙõáúãò Ãóæú ÊóÌóÇæõÒò áöÍóÞøò Ãóæú áöíäò æóÞöáøóÉö åóíúÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú íõÖóãøõ áóåõ ãóäú íõÚóÇæöäõåõ æóÊóÊóßóÇãóá Èöåö ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ æóÇáúåóíúÈóÉõ¡ Ãóæú íõÚúÒóá áöÞõÕõæÑö ÇáúÚóãóá Úóäú ßóÝóÇÁóÊöåö¡ æóíõÑóÞøóì Åöáóì Úóãóáò ÃóÚúáóì.
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(1) ÇáÃÍßÇã ÇáÓáØÇäíÉ ááãÇæÑÏí Õ17¡ 22¡ 23¡ 25.(43/135)
æóÒúäöíøñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
1 - ÇáúæóÒúäöíøõ: äöÓúÈóÉñ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÒúäö: æóåõæó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóÇáúæóÒúäõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ: íõÞóÇá: æóÒóäó ÇáÔøóíúÁó: ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö ÈöíóÏöåö áöíóÎúÊóÈöÑó ËöÞóáóåõ æóÎöÝøóÊóåõ (1) .
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö (2) .
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
Çáúßóíúáöíøõ:
2 - Çáúßóíúáöíøõ: åõæó ãóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÇáúßóíúá¡ ãöäú ßóÇá ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóäóÍúæóåõ íóßöíá ßóíúáÇð: ÍóÏøóÏó ãöÞúÏóÇÑóåõ ÈöÂáóÉò ãõÚóÏøóÉò áöÐóáößó (3) .
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö (4) .
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(1) áöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÇáúãõÚúÌóã ÇáúæóÓöíØ.
(2) ÔóÑúÍ ãóÌóáøóÉö ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÚÏáíÉ: ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ 134.
(3) áöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÌóã ÇáúæóÓöíØ.
(4) ãóÌóáøóÉ ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÚÏáíÉ: ÇáúãóÇÏøóÉõ 133.(43/136)
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÒúäöíøö æóÇáúßóíúáöíøö: Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãöËúáöíøóÇÊö.
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóÒúäöíøö:
íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúæóÒúäöíøö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ãöäúåóÇ:
à - ÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ßóæúäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÒúäöíøðÇ:
3 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÑúÌóÚõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ßóæúäö ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÒúäöíøðÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáÃúóæøóá: áöÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÚóÏóÇ ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó¡ ÍóíúËõ ÐóåóÈõæÇ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÒúäöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áÇó íõÛóíøóÑõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ Úóäú Ðóáößóº áöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇá: ÇáúæóÒúäõ æóÒúäõ Ãóåúá ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÇáúãößúíóÇá ãößúíóÇá ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö " (1) ¡ æóßóáÇóãõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅöäøóãóÇ íõÍúãóá Úóáóì ÊóÈúíöíäö ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÎöáÇóÝó Ðóáößó ÝóáÇó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó áóåõ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ: ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÈöÊóÝóÇÖõá ÇáúæóÒúäö Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÒúäöíøðÇ Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóáÇó íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åöáóì ÊóÓóÇæööí ÇáúæóÒúäöíøö ÈöÇáúæóÒúäöíøö ÈöÇáúßóíúá (2) .
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ÇáúæóÒúä æóÒúä Ãóåúá ãóßøóÉó. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (3 / 622 Ø ÍöãúÕó) ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÌóãúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÝóíúÖ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ ááãäÇæí (6 / 274 Ø ÇáúãóßúÊóÈóÉ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑöíøóÉ) .
(2) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 24¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 3 / 262¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÔáÈí Úóáóì ÊóÈúíöíäö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö 4 / 88¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 4 / 181¡ æóÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 7 / 15¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 3 / 53¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 3 / 85.(43/136)
æóäóÕøó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó æóÌõåöá ÍóÇáõåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó æóáóßöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ãóßøóÉó¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊõÚúãöá ÇáúæóÒúäõ æóÇáúßóíúá Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ - íõÑóÇÚóì Ýöíåö ÚõÑúÝõåõ ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåöº áÃöóäøó ãóÇ áÇó ÍóÏøó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóáÇó Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö íõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ßóÇáúÍöÑúÒö æóÇáúÞóÈúÖö.
æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáñ ÃõÎúÑóì ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÑóÇÚóì Ýöíåö ÇáúßóíúẠáÃöóäøó ÃóÛúáóÈó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáäøóÕøõ Ýöíåö ãóßöíáñ¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáò áóåõãõ: ÇáúæóÒúäõº áÃöóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÕóÑõ æóÃóÞóá ÊóÝóÇæõÊðÇ¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáò: íóÊóÎóíøóÑõ áöáÊøóÓóÇæöí¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáò ÂÎóÑó áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: Åöäú ßóÇäó áöáÔøóíúÁö ÃóÕúáñ ãóÚúáõæãõ ÇáúãöÚúíóÇÑö ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÃóÕúáõåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïõåúäõ ÇáÓøöãúÓöãö ãóßöíáñ¡ æóÏõåúäõ ÇááøóæúÒö ãóæúÒõæäñ.
ÝóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ãöäúåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÝõÞöÏó ÇáÃúóÛúáóÈõ ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÇáÃúóßúËóÑö ÔóÈóåðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÌóÇÒó Ýöíåö Çáúßóíúá æóÇáúæóÒúäõ (1) .
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(1) ßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 3 / 262¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÔáÈí Úóáóì ÊóÈúíöíäö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö 4 / 88¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 4 / 181¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 24 - 25¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 4 / 279¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 3 / 53¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 3 / 85.(43/137)
æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ áÇó ÚõÑúÝó áóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóãóßøóÉó íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÚõÑúÝõåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåöº áÃöóäøóåõ áÇó ÍóÏøó áóåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÞóÈúÖó æóÇáúÍöÑúÒó¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ Ýöí ÈöáÇóÏöåö ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚõÑúÝñ ÛóÇáöÈñ ÑõÏøó Åöáóì ÃóÞúÑóÈö ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ßóÑóÏøö ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö Åöáóì ÃóÞúÑóÈö ãóäúÕõæÕò Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ.
æóÝöí æóÌúåò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Ãóäøó ãóÇ áÇó ÚõÑúÝó áóåõ ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íõÑóÏøõ Åöáóì ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáÃúóÔúíóÇÁö Èöåö ÔóÈóåðÇ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö (1) .
ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáËøóÇäöí: áÃöóÈöí íõæÓõÝó ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇá ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåöº áÃöóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÒúäö Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ãóæö Çáúßóíúá Ýöíåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÐóÇßó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÅöáÇøó áÃöóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÈóÏøóáóÊú ÝóÊóÈóÏøóá ÇáúÍõßúãõ (2) .
È - ÇáúæóÒúäöíøõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóáóíúåö:
4 - ÇáúæóÒúäöíøõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóáóíúåö: ÇáÐøóåóÈõ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉõº áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " ÇáÐøóåóÈõ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóÒúäðÇ ÈöæóÒúäò " (3) .
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(1) ãóØóÇáöÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 3 / 170¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 3 / 262 - 263¡ æóÇáÅúöäúÕóÇÝ 5 / 38 39.
(2) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 7 / 15¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 4 / 181 182.
(3) ÍóÏöíË: " ÇáÐøóåóÈ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (3 / 1211) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏ ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíø.(43/137)
æóíõáúÍóÞõ ÈöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÌóæóÇãöÚö ÇáÃúóÑúÖö ßóÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóÇáäøõÍóÇÓö æóÇáÕøõÝúÑö æóÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö æóÇáÒøõÌóÇÌö æóÇáÒøöÆúÈóÞö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáÅúöÈúÑöíÓóãõ æóÇáúÞõØúäõ æóÇáúßóÊøóÇäõ æóÇáÕøõæÝõ æóÛóÒúá Ðóáößó æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ (1) .
Ì - ÑöÈóæöíøóÉõ ÇáúæóÒúäöíøö:
5 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÌóÑóíóÇäö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÒúäöíøóÇÊö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáÇóÝöåöãú Ýöí ÚöáøóÉö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÒúäö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÝúÕöíá Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÑöÈðÇ Ý 21 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) .
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 4 / 181¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 24¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 4 / 22¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 3 / 263.(43/138)
æóÓóØñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
1 - ÇáúæóÓóØõ - ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíßö - ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöá¡ íõÞóÇá: ÔóíúÁñ æóÓóØñ Ãóíú Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóíøöÏö æóÇáÑøóÏöíÁö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóäúÒöíá ÞóÇá Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ ÊõØúÚöãõæäó Ãóåúáöíßõãú (1) } Ãóíú ãöäú æóÓóØò ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö¡ æóæóÓóØõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö: ãóÇ Èóíúäó ØóÑóÝóíúåö æóåõæó ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóßúÊóäöÝõåõ ÃóØúÑóÇÝõåõ æóáóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÊóÓóÇæò¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö Þóæúãöåö: Ãóíú ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑöåöãú.
æóÇáúæóÓúØõ - ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö - ÙóÑúÝñ ÈöãóÚúäóì Èóíúäó¡ íõÞóÇá: ÌóáóÓó æóÓúØó ÇáúÞóæúãö Ãóíú Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö: æóßõá ãóæúÖöÚò ÐõßöÑó Ýöíåö " æÓØ " ÅöÐóÇ ÕóáóÍó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáÊøóÓúßöíäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÕúáõÍú Ýöíåö Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ Óõßøöäó æóáóíúÓó ÈöÇáúæóÌúåö (2) .
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇá ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö áöåóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö Úóäú ãóÚóÇäöíåö ÇááøõÛóæöíøóÉö (3) .
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúãóÇÆöÏóÉ: 89.
(2) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ æóáöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇáúãõÚúÌóã ÇáúæóÓöíØ.
(3) ÞóæóÇÚöÏ ÇáúÝöÞúåö áöáúÈóÑóßóÊöí¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 247.(43/138)
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
à - ÇáúÛõáõæøõ:
2 - ÇáúÛõáõæøõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ãöäú ÛóáÇó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóæö ÇáÃúóãúÑö ÛõáõæøðÇ: ÊóÔóÏøóÏó Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúÍóÏøó æóÃóÝúÑóØó¡ Ýóåõæó ÛóÇáò (1) .
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö (2) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÓóØö æóÇáúÛõáõæøö ÇáÊøóÖóÇÏøõ.
È - ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØõ:
3 - ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ãöäú ÝóÑøóØó Ýöí ÇáÃúóãúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØðÇ: ÞóÕøóÑó Ýöíåö æóÖóíøóÚóåõ (3) .
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö.
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÓóØö æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö: ÇáÊøóÖóÇÏøõ.
Ì - ÇáÅúöÝúÑóÇØõ:
4 - ÇáÅúöÝúÑóÇØõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ãöäú ÃóÝúÑóØó Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÅöÝúÑóÇØðÇ: ÃóÓúÑóÝó æóÌóÇæóÒó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÏøó.
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ.
(2) ÞóæóÇÚöÏ ÇáúÝöÞúåö áöáúÈóÑóßóÊöí.
(3) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÌóã ÇáúæóÓöíØ.(43/139)
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö (1) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáÅúöÝúÑóÇØö æóÇáúæóÓóØö ÇáÊøóÖóÇÏøõ.
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóÓóØö:
ÊõØúáóÞõ ßóáöãóÉõ æóÓóØò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Úóáóì ËóáÇóËóÉö ãóÚóÇäò ÓóÈóÞó ÈóíóÇäõåóÇ¡ æóäóÐúßõÑõ ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉó Èößõá ãóÚúäðì ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí:
ÃóæøóáÇð: ÇáúæóÓóØõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ãõÚúÊóÏöáò:
5 - ÇáÃúóÕúá Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Ýöí ßõá ÌöäúÓò áóåõ æóÓóØñ ÇáúæóÓóØõ (2) .
æóãöäú ÊóØúÈöíÞóÇÊö åóÐóÇ ÇáÃúóÕúá:
à - ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúæóÓóØö Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö.
6 - íóÑóì ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö åõæó ÇáúæóÓóØõ (3) º áöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇá: ËóáÇóËñ ãóäú ÝóÚóáóåõäøó ÝóÞóÏú ØóÚöãó ØóÚúãó ÇáÅúöíãóÇäö: ãóäú ÚóÈóÏó Çááøóåó æóÍúÏóåõ æóÃóäøóåõ áÇó Åöáóåó ÅöáÇøó åõæó¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáöåö ØóíøöÈóÉð ÈöåóÇ äóÝúÓõåõ ÑóÇÝöÏóÉð Úóáóíúåö ßõá ÚóÇãò¡ æóáÇó íõÚúØöí ÇáúåóÑöãóÉó¡
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(1) ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝóÇÊ ááÌÑÌÇäí.
(2) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 2 / 348.
(3) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 1 / 501 502¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉ 2 / 600 602.(43/139)
æóáÇó ÇáÏøóÑöäóÉó¡ æóáÇó ÇáúãóÑöíÖóÉó¡ æóáÇó ÇáÔøóÑóØó ÇááøóÆöíãóÉó¡ æóáóßöäú ãöäú æóÓóØö ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÓúÃóáúßõãú ÎóíúÑóåõ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúßõãú ÈöÔóÑøöåö " (1) .
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÒóßóÇÉñ Ý 64) .
È - ÇáúÌóáúÏõ ÈöÓóæúØò ãõÚúÊóÏöáò:
7 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóáúÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö íóßõæäõ ÈöÓóæúØò æóÓóØò¡ áÇó ÌóÏöíÏó ÝóíóÌúÑóÍõ¡ æóáÇó ÎóáöÞðÇ ÝóíóÞöá Ãóáóãõåõ æóáÇó ËóãóÑóÉó áóåõ¡ æóÃóäú íóÖúÑöÈó Èöåö ÖóÑúÈðÇ ãõÊóæóÓøöØðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÈóÑøöÍö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÄúáöãö¡ áÅööÝúÖóÇÁö ÇáÃúóæøóá Åöáóì ÇáúåóáÇóßö¡ æóÎõáõæøö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÇöäúÒöÌóÇÑõ (2) .
ÝóÞóÏó Ñóæóì ÍóäúÙóáóÉõ ÇáÓøóÏõæÓöíøõ ÞóÇá: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÃóäóÓó Èúäó ãóÇáößò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇá: " ßóÇäó íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö ÝóÊõÞúØóÚõ ËóãóÑóÊõåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÏóÞøõ Èóíúäó ÍóÌóÑóíúäö ÍóÊøóì íóáöíäó¡ Ëõãøó íõÖúÑóÈõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ áÃöóäóÓò: Ýöí Òóãóäö ãóäú ßóÇäó
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ËóáÇóË ãöäú ÝóÚóáóåõäø ÝóÞóÏú ØóÚøóãó ØóÚúã ÇáÅúöíãóÇäö. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (2 / 240 Ø ÍöãúÕ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏ Çááøóå Èúä ãõÚóÇæöíóÉ ÇáúÛóÇÖöÑöí.
(2) ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉ æóÔõÑõæÍåóÇ 4 / 126 Ø ÇáÃúóãöíÑöíøóÉ¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø 8 / 114¡ ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 10 / 172¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 8 / 315.(43/140)
åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇá: Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ " (1) .
æóÚóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáÇð ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇá: íóÇ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøöí ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ÍóÏøðÇ ÝóÃóÞöãúåõ Úóáóíøó¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÓóæúØò ÌóÏöíÏò Úóáóíúåö ËóãóÑóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇá: áÇó¡ ÓóæúØñ Ïõæäó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃõÊöíó ÈöÓóæúØò ãóßúÓõæÑö ÇáúÚóÌõÒö¡ ÝóÞóÇá: áÇó¡ ÓóæúØñ ÝóæúÞó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃõÊöíó ÈöÓóæúØò Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóæúØóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÝóÌõáöÏó " (2) .
Ì - ÇáÊøóæóÓøõØõ Ýöí ÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÌúãö:
8 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóÇäöíó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäó íõÑúÌóãõ ÈöÍöÌóÇÑóÉò ãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉò ßóÇáúßóÝøö¡ ÝóáÇó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõËúÎóäó ÈöÕóÎúÑóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò¡ æóáÇó Ãóäú íõØóæøóá ÈöÍóÕóíóÇÊò ÕóÛöíÑóÉò (3) . æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (Òöäðì Ý 44) .
Ï - ÇáÊøóæóÓøõØõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö ÈöÇáÅúöØúÚóÇãö:
9 - ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÍöäúËö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡
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(1) ÃóËóÑ ÃóäóÓ Èúä ãóÇáöß: " ßóÇäó íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö ÝóÊõÞúØóÚõ ËóãóÑóÊå. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúä ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝö (10 / 50 51 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) .
(2) ÍóÏöíË íóÍúíóì Èúä ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑ ãõÑúÓóáÇð " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáÇð ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇá: íóÇ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Åöäøöí ÃóÕóÈúÊ ÍóÏøðÇ. . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÚóÈúÏ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝö (7 / 369 Ø ÇáúãóÌúáöÓ ÇáúÚöáúãöíø - Çá æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúä ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö (3 / 211 Ø ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉ) ØóÑöíÞóíúäö ÂÎóÑóíúäö áóåõ ãõÑúÓöáóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇá: ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑóÇÓöíá ÇáËøóáÇóËóÉ íóÔõÏøõ ÈóÚúÖåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ.
(3) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 10 / 99.(43/140)
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ÈöÇáÅúöØúÚóÇãö Ýóåõæó íõØúÚöãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ãóÓóÇßöíäó ãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ íõØúÚöãõ Ãóåúáóåõ (1) .
ÞóÇá ÇáúÌóÕøóÇÕøõ: åõæó ãóÑøóÊóÇäö Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÛóÏóÇÁð æóÚóÔóÇÁðº áÃöóäøó ÇáÃúóßúËóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ËóáÇóËõ ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóÇáÃúóÞóá æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÇáÃúóæúÓóØõ ãóÑøóÊóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì áóíúËñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇá: ÞóÇá ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎõÈúÒðÇ íóÇÈöÓðÇ Ýóåõæó ÛóÏóÇÄõåõ æóÚóÔóÇÄõåõ (2) .
æóÑõæöíó " Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇá: ßóÇäõæÇ íõÝóÖøöáõæäó ÇáúÍõÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÇáúßóÈöíÑó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÝóäóÒóáóÊú: {ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ ÊõØúÚöãõæäó Ãóåúáöíßõãú} . (3)
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò ãöËúáõåõ (4) .
æóäóÕøó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÇáÃúóãúÏóÇÏö ÔöÈóÚõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ßóÛóÏóÇÁò æóÚóÔóÇÁò Ýöí íóæúãò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÔøöÈóÚö
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(1) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 8 / 734 736.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÈúÒðÇ íóÇÈöÓðÇ. . " ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáúÌóÕøóÇÕ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (1 / 458 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö) æóáóãú äóåúÊóÏö Åöáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ áóÏóíúäóÇ ãöäú ãóÑóÇÌöÚó ÇáÊøóÎúÑöíÌ.
(3) ÃóËóÑ ÇÈúä ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " ßóÇäõæÇ íõÝóÖøöáõæäó ÇáúÍõÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö. . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúä ÌóÑöíÑ Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö (10 / 542 Ø ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝ) .
(4) ÃóÍúßóÇã ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáúÌóÕøóÇÕö 2 / 458 Ø ÇáúßöÊóÇÈ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíø. æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóËóÑó ÓóÚöíÏ Èúä ÌõÈóíúÑò ÇÈúä ÌóÑöíÑ (10 / 542 Ø ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝ) .(43/141)
ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇáÔøöÈóÚõ ÇáúæóÓóØõ Ýöí ßõá ãóÑøóÉò (1) .
æóáöáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÈöÃóæúÓóØö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÎöáÇóÝñ æóÊóÝúÕöíáñ íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÅöØúÚóÇãñ Ý 12 - 13¡ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ Ý 17 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) .
ËóÇäöíðÇ: ÇáúæóÓóØõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö:
10 - íóÃúÊöí ÇáúæóÓóØõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ýöí ÃõãõæÑò ãöäúåóÇ: Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÇÝöÙõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì (2) } . æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÏöíÏö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí (ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ ÇáúæõÓúØóì Ý2 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) .
ËóÇáöËðÇ: ÇáúæóÓóØõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÇ Èóíúäó ØóÑóÝóíö ÇáÔøóíúÁö:
à - æõÞõæÝõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö æóÓóØö ÇáÕøóÝøö:
11 - íóäúÈóÛöí áöáÅúöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÇáúæóÓóØö (3) áöÞóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: æóÓøöØõæ ÇáÅúöãóÇãó æóÓõÏøõæÇ ÇáúÎóáóá (4) .
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(1) ÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 2 / 213¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÊóÝúÓöíÑ ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíø 6 / 276 - 277.
(2) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉ: 238.
(3) ÇáÏøóÑø ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑ 1 / 382¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 1 / 89¡ æóÇáúãóÌúãõæÚ 4 / 192 Ø ÇáúãõØöíÚöí¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 2 / 219.
(4) ÍóÏöíË " æóÓøóØõæÇ ÇáÅúöãóÇãó æóÓóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÎóáóá ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (1 / 439 Ø ÍöãúÕ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÌóåóÇáóÉ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÝóíúÖ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ ááãäÇæí (6 / 362 Ø ÇáúãóßúÊóÈóÉ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑöíøóÉ) .(43/141)
æóÞóÇá Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉö äóÞúáÇð Úóäö ÇáÊøóÈúíöíäö: ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ Ýöí ãóíúãóäóÉö ÇáúæóÓóØö Ãóæú Ýöí ãóíúÓóÑóÊöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö (1) .
æóÇäúÙõÑú ãõÕúØóáóÍó (ÕóÝøñ Ý 3¡ ÅöãóÇãóÉõ ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö Ý 20) .
È - æõÞõæÝõ ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÓóØóåõäøó:
12 - íõäúÏóÈõ æõÞõæÝõ ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÓóØóåõäøó¡ æóáÇó ÊóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÑóì Ãóäøó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÄõãøóåõäøó¡ áöËõÈõæÊö Ðóáößó Úóäú ÝöÚúá ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ (2) ¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓóÊøõÑõ¡ æóßóæúäõåóÇ Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáÕøóÝøö ÃóÓúÊóÑõ áóåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÊöÑõ Èöåöäøó ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåóÇ Ðóáößó ßóÇáúÚõÑúíóÇäö (3) .
æóáöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Íõßúãö ÕóáÇóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (Ñ: ÕóáÇóÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ý 7) .
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(1) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 1 / 89.
(2) ÃóËóÑ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÚóÈúÏ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝö (3 / 141 Ø ÇáúãóÌúáöÓ ÇáúÚöáúãöíø) . æóÃóËóÑ Ãóãú ÓóáóãóÉ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÚóÈúÏ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞ (3 / 140) . æóÕóÍøóÍóåõãóÇ Çáäøóæóæöíø ßóãóÇ Ýöí äóÕúÈö ÇáÑøóÇíóÉö ááÒíáÚí (2 / 131 Ø ÇáúãóÌúáöÓ ÇáúÚöáúãöíø) .
(3) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 247¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 2 / 202¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚÇÈÏíä1 / 380.(43/142)
Ì - ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäú æóÓóØö ÇáúÞóÕúÚóÉö:
13 - ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäú áÇó íóÃúßõá ãöäú æóÓóØö ÇáúÞóÕúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉó ÊóäúÒöá Ýöí æóÓóØöåóÇ (1) ¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: " ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉõ ÊóäúÒöá æóÓóØó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöäú ÍóÇÝóÊóíúåö æóáÇó ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöäú æóÓóØöåö " (2) .
ÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáÃúóßúá ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóãöäó ÇáÃúóÚúáóì æóÇáúæóÓóØö¡ æóäóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóãöá Úóáóì ÇáÅúöíÐóÇÁö¡ æóíõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú Ðóáößó äóÍúæõ ÇáúÝóÇßöåóÉö ãöãøóÇ íõäúÊóÞóá Èöåö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú Ãóíøö ÌóÇäöÈò ÔóÇÁó (3) .
Ï - ÇáÃúóßúá ãöäú æóÓóØö ÇáúÎõÈúÒö:
14 - äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãöäó ÇáÅúöÓúÑóÇÝö Ãóäú íóÃúßõá ÔóÎúÕñ æóÓóØó ÇáúÎõÈúÒö æóíóÏóÚó ÍóæóÇÔöíóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÃúßõá ãóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóÎó ãöäúåõ¡ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑõåõ íóÃúßõá ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ÝóáÇó ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÑóÛöíÝðÇ Ïõæäó ÑóÛöíÝò (4) .
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 216¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 7 / 15.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉ ÊóäúÒöá æóÓóØó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö. . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíø (4 / 260 Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) æóÞóÇá: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(3) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 250¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÔÑæÇäí 7 / 438.
(4) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 216.(43/142)
åÜ - ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáúÍóáúÞóÉö:
15 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÌõáõæÓö Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáúÍóáúÞóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóáúÞóÉõ ÍóáúÞóÉó ÐößúÑò Ãóãú Úöáúãò Ãóãú ØóÚóÇãò.
ÝóíóÑóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌóåñ ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉöº áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÚóäó ãóäú ÞóÚóÏó æóÓóØó ÇáúÍóáúÞóÉö (1) ¡ æóÚóÏøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãöäó ÇááøóÚúäö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò: æóåõæó ÃóÎúÐñ ÙóÇåöÑñ Åöäú ÂÐóì ÈöÌõáõæÓöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ ÅöíÐóÇÁð áÇó íóÍúÊóãöá ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íõÍúãóá ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ.
æóíóÑóì ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ßóÑóÇåóÊóåõ¡ ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇááøóÚúäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÅúöØúáÇóÞõº áöÊóÃóÐøöí ÇáúÌóÇáöÓöíäó Èöåö¡ æóÞöíá: ãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöãóäú íóÌúáöÓõ ÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁð ßóÇáúãõÖúÍößö¡ æóÈöãóäú íóÌúáöÓõ áÃöóÎúÐö ÇáúÚöáúãö äöÝóÇÞðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåõ Èöãóäú íóÊóÎóØøóì ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈó æóíóÞúÚõÏõ æóÓóØó ÇáúÍóáúÞóÉö¡ æóíóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáúÈóÚúÖó Úóäö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇá ÇáúãõäóÇæöíøõ: áóíúÓó ÈöÞóæöíãò ÅöáÇøó Åöäú Þöíá ÈöÞóÕúÏö
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(1) ÍóÏöíË ÍõÐóíúÝóÉ " Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " áóÚóäó ãóäú ÞóÚóÏó. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏ (5 / 398 Ø ÇáãíãäíÉ) Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÌóáøóÒò Úóäú ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ Ëõãøó äóÞóá ÃóÍúãóÏ Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇá: áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÃóÈõæ(43/143)
ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ Ãóæú Ãõæøöá ÇááøóÚúäõ ÈöÇáÃúóÐóì¡ æóæóÌúåõ ÇááøóÚúäö Ãóäøóåõãú íóáúÚóäõæäóåõ æóíóÐõãøõæäóåõ (1) .
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(1) ÈöÑöíÞóÉ ãóÍúãõæÏöíøóÉ 2 / 166 - 167¡ æóÇáÒøóæóÇÌöÑ áÇöÈúäö ÍóÌóÑ ÇáåíÊãí 1 / 152¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 2 / 159¡ æÚÐÇÁ ÇáÃúóáúÈóÇÈ 1 / 319¡ æóÊõÍúÝóÉ ÇáÃúóÍúæóÐöíø 8 / 28 - 29.(43/143)
æóÓúãñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
1 - ÇáúæóÓúãõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÃóËóÑõ Çáúßóíøö: íõÞóÇá: æóÓóãó ÇáÔøóíúÁó íóÓöãõåõ æóÓúãðÇ æóÓöãóÉð: ßóæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÃóËøóÑó Ýöíåö ÈöÚóáÇóãóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇá: " ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí íóÏö ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãöíÓóãó æóåõæó íóÓöãõ ÅöÈöá ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö (1) Ãóíú: íõÚóáøöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúßóíøö.
æóÞóÇá ÇááøóíúËõ: ÇáúæóÓúãõ ÃóËóÑõ ßóíøóÉò. ÊóÞõæá: ãóæúÓõæãñ Ãóíú ÞóÏú æõÓöãó ÈöÓöãóÉò íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöåóǺ ÅöãøóÇ ßóíøóÉñ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÞóØúÚñ Ýöí ÃõÐõäò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑúãóÉñ Êóßõæäõ ÚóáÇóãóÉð áóåõ (2) .
æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ áÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö (3) .
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(1) ÍóÏöíË ÃóäóÓ: " ÑóÃóíúÊ Ýöí íóÏö ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúãöíÓóã. . . . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (3 / 1674 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .
(2) áöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇáúãõÚúÌóã ÇáúæóÓöíØ.
(3) ÇáúÞóæóÇäöíä ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉ Õ 450¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö 2 / 451¡ 457.(43/144)
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
à - ÇáúæóÔúãõ:
2 - ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúæóÔúãö Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáúÚóáÇóãóÉõ¡ æóÊóÛóíøõÑõ áóæúäö ÇáúÌöáúÏö ãöäú ÖóÑúÈóÉò Ãóæú ÓóÞúØóÉò¡ æóíõÌúãóÚõ Úóáóì æõÔõæãò æóæóÔóÇÆöãõ (1) .
æóÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ: åõæó ÛóÑúÒõ ÇáúÌöáúÏö ÈöÅöÈúÑóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáÏøóãõ íõÐóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö äöíáóÉñ Ãóæú ßõÍúáñ áöíóÒúÑóÞøó Ãóæú íóÎúÖóÑøó (2) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚóáÇóãóÉñ¡ ÅöáÇøó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÔúãó íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäö¡ æóÇáúæóÓúãõ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö.
È - ÇáúÚóáóãõ:
3 - ÇáúÚóáóãõ åõæó ãöäú Úóáøóãó ÇáÔøóíúÁó æóÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÚóáóãðÇ: æóÓóãóåõ ÈöÚóáÇóãóÉò íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöåóÇ.
æóáÇó íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍöíøõ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇááøõÛóæöíøö (3) .
æóÇáúÚóáÇóÞóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÓúãö æóÇáúÚóáóãö: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÓúãó íõÑóÇÏöÝõ ÇáúÚóáóãó¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúæóÓúãó íóÛúáöÈõ Ýöí Çáúßóíøö.
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(1) áöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÌóã ÇáúæóÓöíØ.
(2) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 239¡ æóÇáúÝóæóÇßöå ÇáÏøóæóÇäöí 2 / 411.
(3) ÇáúãõÑóÇÌöÚ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉ.(43/144)
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóÓúãö
ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúæóÓúãö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ãöäúåóÇ:
Íõßúãõ ÇáúæóÓúãö:
4 - æóÓúãõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÈöÇáúßóíøö ãóÔúÑõæÚñ (1) Èóá äóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó æóÓúãó äóÚóãö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÇáÅúöÈöá¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ æóÇáúÛóäóãö) æóäóÚóãö ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóãöËúá äóÚóãö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö: ÇáúÎóíúá æóÇáúÍóãöíÑõ¡ æóÇáúÈöÛóÇá¡ æóÇáúÝöíóáóÉõ áöáÇöÊøöÈóÇÚö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóáöÊóÊóãóíøóÒó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóíóÑõÏøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÏõåóÇ Åöäú ÔóÑóÏóÊú Ãóæú ÖóáøóÊú¡ æóáöíóÚúÑöÝóåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞõ ÝóáÇó íóÊóãóáøóßõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ.
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: ÃóãøóÇ äóÚóãõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóæóÓúãõåõ ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ æóíõßúÊóÈõ Úóáóì ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö: ÒóßóÇÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ØõåúÑóÉñ¡ Ãóæú áöáøóåö æóåõæó ÃóÈúÑóßõ æóÃóæúáóì ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÇáÓøóáóÝö. æóÚóáóì äóÚóãö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö: ÌöÒúíóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÛóÇÑñ - ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö - (2) .
æóÇáÃúóÕúá Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇá:
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(1) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 119¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÍóáøöíø Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö 3 / 203 - 204¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 249 ØóÈúÚóÉ ÈõæáÇóÞ¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø 8 / 131¡ æóÇáúÞóæóÇäöíä ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉ Õ 450¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑ 4 / 523¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 3 / 574¡ æóÇáÂúÏóÇÈ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉ áÇöÈúä ãõÝúáöÍ 3 / 141.
(2) ÇáúãóÕóÇÏöÑ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉ.(43/145)
" ÛóÏóæúÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó áöíõÍóäøößóåõ¡ ÝóæóÇÝóíúÊõåõ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÇáúãöíÓóãõ íóÓöãõ ÅöÈöá ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö (1) .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò: " ÏóÎóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÑúÈóÏðÇ æóåõæó íóÓöãõ ÛóäóãðÇ Ýöí ÂÐóÇäöåóÇ (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÎóÇÏöãöíøõ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÓöãóÉõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÝóÌóæøóÒóåõ ÈóÚúÖñ (Ãóíö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö) æóßóÑöåóåõ ÂÎóÑõ¡ æóáÇó ÈóÃúÓó Èößóíøö ÇáÃúóÛúäóÇãö (3) .
ãóßóÇäõ ÇáúæóÓúãö:
5 - ÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÓúãõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÕóáúÈò ÙóÇåöÑò áÇó íóßúËõÑõ ÔóÚúÑõåõ. æóÇáÃúóæúáóì Ýöí ÇáúÛóäóãö ÇáÂúÐóÇäõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÅúöÈöá æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÇáÃúóÝúÎóÇÐõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóíúá¡ æóÇáúÈöÛóÇá æóÇáúÍóãöíÑõ¡ æóÇáúÝöíóáóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÓúãõ ÇáúÛóäóãö ÃóáúØóÝó¡ æóÝóæúÞóåõ ÇáúÍóãöíÑõ¡ æóÝóæúÞóåõ ÇáúÈóÞúÑõ æóÇáúÈöÛóÇá¡ æóÝóæúÞóåõ ÇáÅúöÈöá¡ æóÝóæúÞóåõ ÇáúÝöíóáóÉõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÓúãõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì
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(1) ÍóÏöíË ÃóäóÓ: " ÛóÏóæúÊ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (ÝóÊúÍõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 3 / 366) ¡ æóãõÓúáöã (3 / 1674) æóÇááøóÝúÙ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
(2) ÍóÏöíË ÃóäóÓ: " ÏóÎóáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãÑÈÏÇ. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (3 / 1674) .
(3) ÈöÑöíÞóÉ ãóÍúãõæÏöíøóÉ 4 / 69.(43/145)
ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö (1) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÍöãóÇÑñ ÞóÏú æõÓöãó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö¡: ÝóÞóÇá: áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÓóãóåõ (2) .
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöá ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÓúãó Ýöí æóÌúåö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ãóßúÑõæåñ (3) .
æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÂúÏóãöíøö. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÂúÏóãöíøõ ÝóæóÓúãõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ (4) áÃöóäøó æóÓúãó ÇáÂúÏóãöíøö ãõËúáóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ãóäúåöíøñ ÚóäúåóÇ ÅöáÇøó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáÊøóÏóÇæöí (5) .
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(1) ÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãóÍóáøöíø ãóÚó ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÞóáúíõæÈöíø 3 / 204¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 119.
(2) ÍóÏöíË ÌóÇÈöÑ: " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÑø Úóáóíúåö ÍöãóÇÑ. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (3 / 1674 Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) .
(3) ÇáúÞóæóÇäöíä ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉ Õ 450¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö 2 / 397¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 120.
(4) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 140¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø 8 / 131.
(5) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 249.(43/146)
æóÓúæóÓóÉñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
1 - ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉõ æóÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓõ áõÛóÉð: ÇáÕøóæúÊõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøõ ãöäú ÑöíÍò æóäóÍúæöåö.
æóÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉõ æóÇáúæöÓúæóÇÓõ - ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö - ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö. ÞóÇá Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ÎóáóÞúäóÇ ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäó æóäóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÊõæóÓúæöÓõ Èöåö äóÝúÓõåõ (1) } . æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÑøóÌõá ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÈöÕóæúÊò ÎóÝöíøò¡ æóÞóÇá ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁõ: æóÓúæóÓó ÇáÑøóÌõá ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ßóáÇóãõåõ æóÏõåöÔó¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇá: " Ãóäøó ÑöÌóÇáÇð ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÒöäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íõæóÓúæóÓõ¡ ÞóÇá ÚõËúãóÇäõ: æóßõäúÊõ ãöäúåõãú " (2) íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ßóáÇóãõåõ æóÏõåöÔó áöãóæúÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. æóÑóÌõáñ ãõæóÓúæóÓñ ÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉõ. æóÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓõ - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúæóÇæö - ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ íõæóÓúæöÓõ ÈöÕóÏúÑö ÇáÑøóÌõá¡ æóíõæóÓúæöÓõ Åöáóíúåö (3) .
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ Þ: 16.
(2) ÃóËóÑ ÚõËúãóÇä: Ãóäú ÑÌÇáÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. . . ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (1 / 6 - Ø ÇáãíãäíÉ) ¡ æóÝöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÌóåóÇáóÉ.
(3) áöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇãõæÓ ÇáúãõÍöíØ.(43/146)
æóÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõåóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÈöãóÚóÇäò:
ÇáÃúóæøóá: ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉõ: ÈöãóÚúäóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö åóá íóÝúÚóá Ãóæú áÇó íóÝúÚóá (1) .
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÇ íõáúÞöíåö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ Ýöí ÑõæÚö ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉõ æóåöíó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöãøóÇ íóäúÔóÃõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÇáÇöÍúÊöíóÇØö æóÇáÊøóæóÑøõÚö ÍóÊøóì Åöäøóåõ áóíóÝúÚóá ÇáÔøóíúÁó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÛúáöÈõåõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÝóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ÝóíõÚöíÏõåõ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ æóÊößúÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÕöá Åöáóì ÍóÏøö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö (2) .
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáúãõæóÓúæóÓõ åõæó ÇáúãõÕóÇÈõ Ýöí ÚóÞúáöåö ÅöÐóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÛóíúÑö äöÙóÇãò (3) .
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
à - ÇáÇöÍúÊöíóÇØõ:
2 - ÇáÇöÍúÊöíóÇØõ áõÛóÉð: åõæó ØóáóÈõ ÇáÃúóÍóÙøö
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 3 / 285¡ æóÇáÃúóÔúÈóÇå áÇöÈúäö äóÌöíãö 49¡ æóÊóÝúÓöíÑ ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíø 7 / 177¡ æóÇáÃúóÔúÈóÇå áöáÓøõíõæØöíó 33¡ æóÌóãúÚ ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö ãóÚó ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíø 2 / 451 - 452.
(2) ÅöÍúíóÇÁ Úõáõæã ÇáÏøöíäö 3 / 29.
(3) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 3 / 285.(43/147)
æóÇáÃúóÎúÐõ ÈöÃóæúËóÞö ÇáúæõÌõæåö (1) .
æóÇáÇöÍúÊöíóÇØõ Ýöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö åõæó ÇáÃúóÎúÐõ ÈöÇáËøöÞóÉö ÝöíãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöá æóÌúåóíúäö (2) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö æóÇáÇöÍúÊöíóÇØö ÇáÊøóÈóÇíõäõº áÃöóäøó ÇáÇöÍúÊöíóÇØó ãóÈúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáËøöÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉõ äóÇÔöÆóÉñ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö.
È - ÇáúæóÑóÚõ:
3 - ÇáúæóÑóÚõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÇáúßóÝøõ¡ ãöäú æóÑóÚó íóÑöÚõ æóÑóÚðÇ: ÊóÍóÑøóÌó æóÊóæóÞøóì Úóäö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊõÚöíÑó áöáúßóÝøö Úóäö ÇáúÍóáÇóá ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö (3) .
æóÇáúæóÑóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö åõæó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö (4) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÑóÚö æóÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÑóÚó ãóÍúãõæÏñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉõ ãóÐúãõæãóÉñ.
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö:
ÃóæøóáÇð: ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÝúÓö:
4 - ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäó ÇáúåóÇÌöÓö æóÇáúÎóÇØöÑö¡ æóÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ Çáúåóãøõ æóÇáúÚóÒúãõ.
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ.
(2) ÇáúÝõÕõæá Ýöí ÇáÃúõÕõæá áöáúÌóÕøóÇÕö 2 / 98.
(3) ÇáúãõÚúÌóã ÇáúæóÓöíØ.
(4) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 1 / 349¡ æóäöåóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 2 / 176.(43/147)
æóÍõßúãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÖúÚóÝó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáÃúõãøóÉö¡ ÝóáÇó ÅöËúãó Ýöíåö Åöäú áóãú íóÞúÊóÑöäú Èöåö Úóãóáñ Ãóæú Þóæúáñ¡ ßóãóäú ÍóÏøóËó äóÝúÓóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÑöÞó Ãóæú íóÎõæäó (1) .
æóáóæú ÍóÏøóËó äóÝúÓóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõØóáøöÞõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú íõäúÐöÑõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóäúØöÞú ÈöÐóáößó¡ áóãú íóÞóÚú ØóáÇóÞõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó äóÐúÑõåõ (2) º áöÞóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÌóÇæóÒó áÃöõãøóÊöí ÚóãøóÇ æóÓúæóÓóÊú - Ãóæú ÍóÏøóËóÊú - Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓóåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúãóá Èöåö Ãóæú Êóßóáøóãú (3) .
æóÞóÇá ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËó: ÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò.
æóÞóÇá ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò: áÇó íóÌõæÒõ ØóáÇóÞõ ÇáúãõæóÓúæóÓö.
æóÚóáøóÞó ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúá ÔóÇÑöÍðÇ áóåõ: Ãóíú áÇó íóÞóÚõ ØóáÇóÞõåõº áÃöóäøó ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóáÇó ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉó ÈöãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö (4) .
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(1) ßöÊóÇÈ ÇáÑøõæÍ áÇöÈúä ÇáúÞóíøöãö 408 Ø ÏóÇÆöÑóÉ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáäøöÙóÇãöíøóÉ¡ æóÅöÍúíóÇÁ Úõáõæã ÇáÏøöíäö 3 / 27 - 28.
(2) ÇáÃúóÔúÈóÇå áöáÓøõíõæØöíó Õ 33 - 34¡ æóÇáÃúóÔúÈóÇå áÇöÈúäö äóÌöíã Õ 49¡ æóÌóãúÚ ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚ ãóÚó ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíø 2 / 451.
(3) ÍóÏöíË: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÌóÇæóÒó áÃöõãøóÊöí. . . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø (ÇáúÝóÊúÍ 12 / 549) æóãõÓúáöã (1 / 116) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
(4) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 9 / 392.(43/148)
ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö:
5 - ãõÏóÇÝóÚóÉõ ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ãóÔúÑõæÚóÉñº áöÞóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó æõÖõæÁóåõ Ëõãøó Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö áÇó íóÓúåõæ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö (1) ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöáóÝúÙö: Ëõãøó Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö áÇó íõÍóÏøöËõ ÝöíåöãóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöåö (2) .
ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò: Þóæúáõåõ: " áÇó íõÍóÏøöËõ ÝöíåöãóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ " ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÑúÓöá ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóíõãúßöäõ ÇáúãóÑúÁó ÞóØúÚõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóåúÌõãõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÑóÇÊö æóÇáúæó ÓóÇæöÓö æóíóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ ÝóÐóáößó ãóÚúÝõæøñ Úóäúåõ. æóäóÞóá ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöíóÇÖñ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãóäú áóãú íóÍúÕõá áóåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÃóÕúáÇð æóÑóÃúÓðÇ¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö ÈöáóÝúÙö: " áóãú íóÓöÑú ÝöíåöãóÇ " (3) .
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ãóäú ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó æõÖõæÁóåõ. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (1 / 557 - Ø ÍöãúÕ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏ Èúä ÎóÇáöÏ ÇáúÌõåóäöíø.
(2) ÍóÏöíË ÚõËúãóÇä: " Ëõãøó Õóáøóì ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö áÇó íõÍóÏøöËõ ÝöíåöãóÇ äóÝúÓå " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø (ÇáúÝóÊúÍ 1 / 259) æóãõÓúáöã (1 / 205) .
(3) ÑöæóÇíóÉ: " áóãú íóÓõÑú ÝöíåöãóÇ " ÚóÒóÇåóÇ ÇÈúä ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö (1 / 260) Åöáóì ÇáÒøõåúÏö áÇöÈúä ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóß¡ æóáóãú äóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÓúÎóÉö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ãöäúåõ.(43/148)
ÞóÇá Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉõ ÊóÍúÕõá ãóÚó ØóÑóíóÇäö ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉö.
æóãóäö ÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóäú íóÍúÕõá áóåõ ÚóÏóãõ ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÃóÕúáÇð ÃóÚúáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉð ÈöáÇó ÑóíúÈò (1) .
6 - æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Ýöí ÈõØúáÇóäö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÈöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö.
ÝóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: ÅöÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö áÇó íõÈúØöáõåóǺ áÃöóäøó ÇáúÎõÔõæÚó ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ áÇó ÊóÈúØõá ÈöÊóÑúßö ÓõäøóÉò.
æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: ÊóÈúØõá ÕóáÇóÉõ ãóäú ÛóáóÈó ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÕóáÇóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì Þóæúá ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÌöíåö ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóíúËõ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõÔõæÚó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÝóÊóÈúØõá ÕóáÇóÉõ ãóäú ÛóáóÈó ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÕöáÇóÊöåö. áóßöäú ÞóÇá Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö æóÌöíåö ÇáÏøöíäö - æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÎõÔõæÚö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ýöí ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÈúØõá ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÝóÎöáÇóÝõ ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÅöäú ÈóØóá Èöåö ÝóÎöáÇóÝõ ÇáÅúöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóßöáÇóåõãóÇ ÎöáÇóÝõ ÇáÃúóÎúÈóÇÑö. æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÚóÇÈöËó ÈöáöÍúíóÊöåö ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö (2) ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö: áóæú
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(1) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 1 / 260¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÅöÍúíóÇÁ Úõáõæã ÇáÏøöíäö 8 / 1418.
(2) ßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 1 / 392 - 393.(43/149)
ÎóÔóÚó ÞóáóÈõ åóÐóÇ áóÎóÔóÚóÊú ÌóæóÇÑöÍõåõ (1) .
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÎõÔõæÚö íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÎõÔõæÚñ Ý 4 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) .
ËóÇäöíðÇ: æóÓúæóÓóÉõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö áöáÅúöäúÓóÇäö
7 - ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøößóÉõ áöáÑøóÛúÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóÇáÃúóãúÑö ÈöÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÊøóÎúæöíÝö ÚöäúÏó Çáúåóãøö ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö (2) .
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: Åöäøó áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö áóãøóÉð ÈöÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó æóáöáúãóáóßö áóãøóÉð¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ áóãøóÉõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÝóÅöíÚóÇÏñ ÈöÇáÔøóÑøö æóÊóßúÐöíÈñ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ áóãøóÉõ Çáúãóáóßö ÝóÅöíÚóÇÏñ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÊóÕúÏöíÞñ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏó Ðóáößó ÝóáúíóÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÝóáúíóÍúãóÏö Çááøóåó¡ æóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÇáÃúõÎúÑóì ÝóáúíóÊóÚóæøóÐú ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌöíãö. Ëõãøó ÞóÑóÃó {ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ íóÚöÏõßõãõ ÇáúÝóÞúÑó æóíóÃúãõÑõßõãú ÈöÇáúÝóÍúÔóÇÁö} " (3) .
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " áóæú ÎóÔóÚó ÞóáúÈñ åóÐóÇ. . . " ÚóÒøóÇåõ ÇáÓøõíõæØöíø Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö (ÈöÔóÑúÍöåö ÇáúÝóíúÖ 5 / 319) Åöáóì ÇáúÍóßöíãö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíø Ýöí äóæóÇÏöÑó ÇáÃúõÕõæá¡ æóäóÞúá ÇáãäÇæí Úóäö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÑÇæíÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞ Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝöåö.
(2) ÅöÍúíóÇÁ Úõáõæã ÇáÏøöíäö 8 / 1388.
(3) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉ: 268. æóÍóÏöíË: " Åöäøó áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö áóãøóÉð ÈöÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíø (5 / 219 - 220 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏ Çááøóå Èúä ãóÓúÚõæÏ¡ æóäõÞöá ÇÈúä ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöã Ýöí Úöáóá ÇáúÍóÏöíËö (2 / 244 - Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö æóÃóÈöí ÒóÑúÚóÉò ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íõÑóÌøöÍóÇäö æóÞúÝóåõ Úóáóì ÇÈúä ãóÓúÚõæÏ.(43/149)
ÏóÝúÚõ æóÓúæóÓóÉö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö
8 - íóßõæäõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö ÈöÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇá ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÞóæúÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÓøóåõãú ØóÇÆöÝñ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö ÊóÐóßøóÑõæÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõãú ãõÈúÕöÑõæäó (1) } .
ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ßóËöíÑò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊóÐóßøóÑõæÇ} Ãóíú ÚöÞóÇÈó Çááøóåö æóÌóÒöíá ËóæóÇÈöåö æóæóÚúÏöåö æóæóÚöíÏöåö ÝóÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóäóÇÈõæÇ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÐõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÞóÑöíÈò (2) .
ÞóÇá ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ: ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝñ:
ÇáÃúóæøóá: íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ßóÃóäú íóÞõæá: ÃóÊóÊúÑõßõ ÇáÊøóäóÚøõãó ÈöÇááøóÐøóÇÊö¿ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚõãõÑó Øóæöíáñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ Øõæá ÇáúÚõãõÑö Ãóáóãõåõ ÚóÙöíãñ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚóÙöíãó ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóÙöíãó ËóæóÇÈöåö æóÚöÞóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóÇá áöäóÝúÓöåö: ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóäö ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÔóÏöíÏñ áóßöäøó ÇáÕøóÈúÑó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåõ æóáÇó ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÚúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóæóÚöíÏóåõ¡ æóÌóÏøóÏó ÅöíãóÇäóåõ æóíóÞöíäóåõ¡ ÎóäóÓó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíßö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóÏóÝúÚõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáÃúóÚúÑóÇÝ: 201.
(2) ÊóÝúÓöíÑ ÇÈúä ßóËöíÑ 2 / 279.(43/150)
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÎóæóÇØöÑö æóÇáúÝößúÑö Ýöí ÃóãúÑò ÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞúÈóá ÇáÅúöäúÓóÇäõ Úóáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö ÇäúÏóÝóÚóÊú¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÚõæÏõ. æóíõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚó ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚö ãóÚó ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúÞóáúÈö (1) .
ãõÏóÇÝóÚóÉõ æóÓúæóÓóÉö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÇáÅúöíãóÇäö:
9 - íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ áößóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáÅúöíãóÇäö¡ æóÎóÇÕøóÉð Ãóåúá ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäúåõãú ÈöæóÓóÇæöÓó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáøóÊöí íõáúÞöíåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÃóÌúá ÝöÊúäóÊöåöãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú. ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó: ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ íõÈúÊóáóì ÈöæóÓóÇæöÓó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáøóÊöí íóÖöíÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÕóÏúÑõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ãóäøó " ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö¡ Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏóäóÇ áóíóÌöÏõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ãóÇ áÃóóäú íóÎöÑøó ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Åöáóì ÇáÃúóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇá Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÏøó ßóíúÏóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö (2) . æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: ÓõÆöá ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö: ÞóÇá: Êöáúßó ãóÍúÖõ ÇáÅúöíãóÇäö (3) .
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(1) ÅöÍúíóÇÁ Úõáõæã ÇáÏøöíäö 8 / 1416 - 1418.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ÇáúÍóãúÏ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÏøó ßóíúÏóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (1 / 235 - Ø ÇáãíãäíÉ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúä ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
(3) ÍóÏöíË: " Êöáúßó ãóÍúÖ ÇáÅúöíãóÇäö " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (1 / 119) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏ Çááøóå Èúä ãóÓúÚõæÏ.(43/150)
íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÍõÕõæá åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö ãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö áóåõ æóÏóÝúÚöåö Úóäö ÇáúÞóáúÈö - åõæó ãöäú ÕóÑöíÍö ÇáÅúöíãóÇäö¡ ßóÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÝóÏóÇÝóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÛóáóÈóåõ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ áóãøóÇ ßóÑöåõæÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÓóÇæöÓó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøóÉó ÝóÏóÝóÚõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÎóáõÕó ÇáÅúöíãóÇäõ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ¡ ÞóÇá: æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íõÌöíÈõ Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÓóÇæöÓó ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ¡ ÞóÇá: æóÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ íóßúËõÑõ ÊóÚóÑøõÖõåõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÅúöäóÇÈóÉó Åöáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞóÑøõÈó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÇáÇöÊøöÕóÇá Èöåö¡ ÝóáöåóÐóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áöáúãõÕóáøöíäó ãóÇ áÇó íóÚúÑöÖõ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóíóÚúÑöÖõ áöáúÎóÇÕøóÉö Ãóåúá ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÏøöíäö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áöáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÞóÇá: æóáöåóÐóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÚöäúÏó ØõáÇøóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ãöäó ÇáúæóÓóÇæöÓö æóÇáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåöãú (1) .
æóãöäú æóÓóÇæöÓö ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóÇ äóÈøóåó Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: íóÃúÊöí ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÃóÍóÏóßõãú¡ ÝóíóÞõæá: ãóäú ÎóáóÞó ßóÐóÇ¿ ãóäú ÎóáóÞó ßóÐóÇ¿ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæá: ãóäú ÎóáóÞó ÑóÈøõßó¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÚöÐú ÈöÇááøóåö æóáúíóäúÊóåö (2) .
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(1) ÇáÅúöíãóÇä áÇöÈúä ÊóíúãöíøóÉó Õ 241¡ 242 ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉ¡ ÏóÇÑ äóåúÑ Çáäøöíá.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " íóÃúÊöí ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ÃóÍóÏóßõãú. . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø (ÇáúÝóÊúÍ 6 / 336) æóãõÓúáöã (1 / 120) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.(43/151)
ËóÇáöËðÇ: ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÇáÇöÍúÊöíóÇØö æóÇáúæóÑóÚö:
10 - ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉõ äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóÚö æóÇáÇöÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúãõæóÓúæóÓõ ãöäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúæóÑóÚö Åöáóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÔóÏøõÏõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Úóäú ÓóãóÇÍóÊöåö æóíõÓúÑöåö¡ æóÚóäú ãóÓúáóßö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó (1) .
ÞóÇá ÇáúåóíúÊóãöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóáÇóá Èóíøöäñ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ Èóíøöäñ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÔúÊóÈöåóÇÊñ áÇó íóÚúáóãõåõäøó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ Ýóãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó áöÏöíäöåö æóÚöÑúÖöåö¡ æóãóäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö (2) : Åöäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóäóÇÒóÚúåõ ÏóáöíáÇóäö Ýóåõæó ÍóáÇóáñ Èóíøöäñ Ãóæú ÍóÑóÇãñ Èóíøöäñ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÒóÚóåõ ÓóÈóÈóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ãõÌóÑøóÏó Êóæóåøõãò æóÊóÞúÏöíÑò áÇó ãõÓúÊóäóÏó áóåõ¡ ßóÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö ãöäú äöÓóÇÁö ÈóáóÏò ßóÈöíÑò ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÈöäóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò Ãóæú ãõÕóÇåóÑóÉò¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇá ãóÇÁò áöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇÍúÊöãóÇá æõÞõæÚö äóÌóÇÓóÉò Ýöíåö¡ ÃõáúÛöíó æóáóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Åöáóíúåö
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(1) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö áöáäøóæóæöíøö 1 / 259¡ æÅÛÇËÉ ÇááøóåúÝóÇä Õ 134¡ æóÇáÑøõæÍ áÇöÈúä ÇáúÞóíøöãö 2 / 750 ãóäúÔõæÑóÇÊ ÏóÇÑ ÇÈúä ÊóíúãöíøóÉó.
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ÇáúÍóáÇóá Èóíúä æóÇáúÍóÑóÇã Èóíúä. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø (ÇáúÝóÊúÍ 1 / 126) ¡ æóãõÓúáöã (3 / 1219 - 1220) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøõÚúãóÇä Èúä ÈóÔöíÑ æóÇááøóÝúÙ áöãõÓúáöã.(43/151)
Èößõá ÍóÇáòº áÃöóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÌúæöíÒó åóæóÓñ¡ ÝóÇáúæóÑóÚõ Ýöíåö æóÓúæóÓóÉñ ÔóíúØóÇäöíøóÉñ¡ ÅöÐú áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ äóæúÚõ ÞõæøóÉò ÝóÇáúæóÑóÚõ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÊõåõ (1) .
æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÊöåö (2) : Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ: Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÖóÚúÊõßõãóÇ -: " æóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú Þöíá¿ ÏóÚúåóÇ Úóäúßó " (3) æóÞóæúáõåõ áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÓóæúÏóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåóÇ - áóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóÕóãó ÃóÎõæåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò Ýöí ÇÈúäö æóáöíÏóÉö ÃóÈöíåóÇ ÒóãúÚóÉó¡ ÝóÃóáúÍóÞóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÃóÈöíåóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÑóÃóì Ýöíåö ÔóÈóåðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ ÈöÚõÊúÈóÉó ÃóÎöí ÓóÚúÏò -: " ÇÍúÊóÌöÈöí ãöäúåõ íóÇ ÓóæúÏóÉõ (4) .
æóÕúÝõ ÍóÇá ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúá ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö:
11 - ÞóÇá ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÊóÑöíåöãõ ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓõ ãóäú íóÑúßóÈõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóíõÌóÇæöÒõ ÍõÏõæÏó ÇáÃúõÕõæá¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõßóÑøöÑõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóÊóåõ áöáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÔúÑöÝó æóÞúÊõåóÇ Úóáóì
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(1) ÇáúÝóÊúÍ ÇáúãõÈöíä Ýöí ÔóÑúÍò ÇáÃúóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÇáäøóæóæöíøóÉ ááåíÊãí Õ 117¡ 118.
(2) ÇáúÝóÊúÍ ÇáúãõÈöíä Ýöí ÔóÑúÍò ÇáÃúóÑúÈóÚöíäó Õ 116.
(3) ÍóÏöíË: " æóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú Þöíá " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø (ÇáúÝóÊúÍ 5 / 268) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚõÞúÈóÉ Èúä ÇáúÍóÇÑöË.
(4) ÍóÏöíË: " ÇÍúÊóÌöÈöí ãöäúåõ íóÇ ÓóæúÏóÉ " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø (ÇáúÝóÊúÍ 4 / 292) .(43/152)
ÇáÇöäúÞöÖóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÝõæÊóåõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáÅúöãóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÑóßúÚóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇØóì ÇáúãóÇÁó áöáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ÃóÓúÑóÝó ãöäúåõ ÞõáøóÉð Ãóæú ÞöáÇóáÇð (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõæóÓúæóÓöíäó íóÛúÓöá ÇáËøóæúÈó ÇáØøóÇåöÑó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ áóãóÓóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóíóÛúÓöáõåõ. æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛúÓöá ËöíóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÏöÌúáóÉó¡ áÇó íóÑóì ÛóÓúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö íõÌúÒöÆõ.
ÞóÇá: æóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ÊóÚúãóá åóÐóÇ¡ Èóá ÞóÏú ÕóáøóæúÇ Ýöí ËöíóÇÈö ÝóÇÑöÓó áóãøóÇ ÝóÊóÍõæåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáõæÇ ÃóßúÓöíóÊóåõãú¡ æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÓóãúÍóÉñ ÓóáöíãóÉñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÂúÝóÇÊö (2) .
ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö æóßóÔúÝõåóÇ:
12 - ÊóäúÔóÃõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÇáúãõÄóÏøöíóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö ãöäó ÇáÊøóÕóæøõÑö ÇáúÎóÇØöÆö áöãóÚúäóì ÇáÇöÍúÊöíóÇØö æóÇÊøöÞóÇÁö ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÇáúãóÝúåõæãö ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúá ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÏóÚú ãóÇ íóÑöíÈõßó Åöáóì ãóÇ áÇó íóÑöíÈõßó (3) . æóÞóæúáöåö:
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(1) ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èóíúäó ÇáÇöÍúÊöíóÇØö æóÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö ááÌæíäí Õ 178¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉ¡ ãõÄóÓøóÓóÉ ÞõÑúØõÈóÉ¡ 1993¡ æóäõÞöá Çáäøóæóæöíø Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö (1 / 260 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) ÕæÑÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíø Ýöí ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇá ÈóÚúÖ ÇáúãõæóÓúæóÓöíäó.
(2) ÊóáúÈöíÓ ÅöÈúáöíÓ áÇöÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Õ 137¡ 138¡ 140 ÈóíúÑõæÊ¡ ÏóÇÑ ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö.
(3) ÍóÏöíË: " ÏóÚú ãóÇ íõÑöíÈõß Åöáóì ãóÇ áÇó íõÑöíÈõß ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíø (4 / 668 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóÓóä Èúä Úóáöíø æóÞóÇá: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.(43/152)
ãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó áöÏöíäöåö æóÚöÑúÖöåö (1) .
æóÞóÏú ÌóÑóÊú ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöá ÇáúÝöÞúåö Úóáóì ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáÇöÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ ÝóÙóäøó ÇáúãõæóÓúæóÓõæäó Ãóäøó ãóÇ åõãú Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáÇöÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíØö¡ ßóãóäú áÇó íõÈóÇáöí ßóíúÝó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ¡ æóáÇó ÈöÃóíøö ãóÇÁò ÊóæóÖøóÃó¡ æóáÇó ÈöÃóíøö ãóßóÇäò Õóáøóì¡ æóáÇó íõÈóÇáöí ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ËóæúÈóåõ¡ ÝóíóÍúãöá ÇáÃúõãõæÑó ßõáøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÇöÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÁó æóÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏó æóÇáÇöÌúÊöåóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÇöÍúÊöíóÇØö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ðóáößó (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÖö ßóÔúÝö ÔõÈõåóÇÊö Ãóåúá ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö: Åöäøó ÇáÕøöÑóÇØó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãó ÇáøóÐöí ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö åõæó ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáÓøóÈöíá¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÓøõÈõá ÇáúÌóÇÆöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúãöíÒóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÑóÝõ Èöåö ÇáÇöÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉõ æóÇáúÌóæúÑõ åõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇá Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÇáúÛõáõæøó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Ãóåúáóßó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóßõãõ ÇáúÛõáõæøõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö (3) ¡ æóäóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " ãóäö ÇÊøóÞóì ÇáÔøõÈóåóÇÊö ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó áöÏöíäöåö æóÚóÑóÖöåö ". ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÎúÑöíÌå (Ý 10) .
(2) ÅöÛóÇËóÉ ÇááøóåúÝóÇä 1 / 148.
(3) ÍóÏöíË: " ÅöíøóÇßõãú æóÇáúÛõáõæøó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø (5 / 268 - Ø ÇáúãóßúÊóÈóÉ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑöíøóÉ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúä ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Çáäøóæóæöíø Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö (7 / 171) .(43/153)
ÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö (1) .
æóÃóåúá ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö ÔóÏøóÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÝóÔõÏøöÏó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÍúßóãó Ðóáößó Ýöíåöãú æóÕóÇÑó ÕöÝóÉð áÇóÒöãóÉð áóåõãú.
Ýóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÈóáöíøóÉö ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÔúÚöÑú Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóáúíóÚúÒöãú Úóáóì Óõáõæßö ØóÑöíÞóÊöåö ÚóÒöíãóÉó ãóäú áÇó íóÔõßøõ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÑóÇØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö¡ æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÊóÓúæöíá ÅöÈúáöíÓó æóæóÓúæóÓóÊöåö¡ æóáúíóäúÙõÑú Ýöí ÃóÍúæóÇá ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÝóáúíóÞúÊóÏö Èöåöãú (2) .
ÝóÝöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÅúöÓúÑóÇÝö Ýöí ãóÇÁö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÇáúÛõÓúá ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÈöÇáúãõÏøö æóíóÛúÊóÓöá ÈöÇáÕøóÇÚö Åöáóì ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóãúÏóÇÏò (3) .
æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÛóÝøóáò ÞóÇá: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæá: Óóíóßõæäõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÃúõãøóÉö Þóæúãñ íóÚúÊóÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáØøóåõæÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö (4) æóæóÑóÏó Ýöí
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(1) æóÑóÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí Þóæúáå Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " åóáóßó ÇáúãõÊóäóØøöÚõæäó " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (4 / 2055) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúä ãóÓúÚõæÏ.
(2) ÅöÛóÇËóÉ ÇááøóåúÝóÇä 1 / 150¡ 155.
(3) ÍóÏöíË: " ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ ÈöÇáúãóÏøö. . . ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø (ÇáúÝóÊúÍ 1 / 304) æóãõÓúáöã (1 / 258) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓ¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙö áöãõÓúáöã.
(4) ÍóÏöíË: " Óóíóßõæäõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÃúõãøóÉö Þóæúã íóÚúÊóÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáØøóåõæÑö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁ " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (1 / 73 - Ø ÍöãúÕ) æóÇáúÍóÇßöã (1 / 540 - Ø ÏóÇÆöÑóÉ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉ) æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÇáÐøóåóÈöíø.(43/153)
ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇá: ÌóÇÁó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇåõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó ËóáÇóËðÇ ËóáÇóËðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇá: åóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó æóÊóÚóÏøóì æóÙóáóãó (1) .
ÇáÃúóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ ÈöÃóåúá ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö:
à - ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÈöËóáÇóËö ÛóÓóáÇóÊò Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõæóÓúæóÓö:
13 - ÇáúãõÝúÊóì Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóÕúßóÝöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ãóäøó ØóåóÇÑóÉó ãóÍóá ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøóÉö ÈöÞóáúÚöåóÇ¡ æóáÇó íóÖõÑøõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÃóËóÑò áÇóÒöãò¡ æóØóåóÇÑóÉõ ãóÍóá äóÌóÇÓóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãóÑúÆöíøóÉò ÊóÍúÕõá ÈöÛóáóÈóÉö Ùóäøö ÛóÇÓöáöåóÇ ØóåóÇÑóÉõ ãóÍóáøöåóÇ. æóíõÞóÏøóÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõæóÓúæóÓö ÈöÛóÓúáò æóÚóÕúÑò ËóáÇóËðÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÚóÕöÑõ (2) .
È - ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóæúá Ýöí ãóßóÇäö ÇáÇöÓúÊöÍúãóÇãö ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö:
14 - äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Úóáóì
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " åóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæõÖõæÁ. . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø (1 / 88 - Ø ÇáúãóßúÊóÈóÉ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑöíøóÉ) æõÌõæÏ ÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö ÇÈúä ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö (1 / 233) .
(2) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 1 / 221.(43/154)
ßóÑóÇåóÉö ÇáúÈóæúá Ýöí ãóßóÇäö ÇáÇöÓúÊöÍúãóÇãö áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÛóÝøóáò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇá: ÞóÇá ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: áÇó íóÈõæáóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÍóãøöåö Ëõãøó íóÛúÊóÓöá Ýöíåö " æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: " Ëõãøó íóÊóæóÖøóÃõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö ãöäúåõ (1) . æóÅöäøóãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÓúáóßñ íóÐúåóÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóæúá¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÕõáúÈðÇ Ýóíõæåóãõ ÇáúãõÛúÊóÓöá Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóíóÍúÕõá Èöåö ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓõ (2) .
Ì Ü - ÇáÇöäúÊöÖóÇÍõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÇöÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÌúá ÞóØúÚö ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö:
15 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäö ÇÓúÊóäúÌóì ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóäú íóäúÖóÍó ÝóÑúÌóåõ æóÓóÑóÇæöíáóåõ ÞóØúÚðÇ áöáúæóÓúæóÇÓö (3) ¡ æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇá: " ÌóÇÁóäöí ÌöÈúÑöíá ÝóÞóÇá: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃúÊó ÝóÇäúÖóÍú (4) .
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(1) ÍóÏöíË: " áÇó íóÈõæáõäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÍóãøöåö. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (1 / 29 - Ø ÍöãúÕó) ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíø (1 / 33 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ãÎÊÕÑÇ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ æóÞóÇá: åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíË ÛóÑöíÈ.
(2) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 1 / 230¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 42¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 1 / 62¡ 63¡ æóãóÚóÇáöã ÇáÓøõäóäö 1 / 22 ÈóíúÑõæÊ ÇáúãóßúÊóÈóÉ ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉ.
(3) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 46¡ æóäöåóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö 1 / 137¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 1 / 68.
(4) ÍóÏöíË: " ÌóÇÁóäöí ÌöÈúÑöíá ÝóÞóÇá: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃóÊú ÝóÇäúÖóÍú " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíø (1 / 71 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) æóÞóÇá: ÍóÏöíËñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ Ëõãøó äóÞóá Úóäö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇá Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö ÑõæóÇÊå: ãõäúßöÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.(43/154)
æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ßóËöíÑðÇ áÇó íóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åöáóíúåö¡ Èóá íóäúÖóÍõ ÝóÑúÌóåõ Ãóæú ÓóÑóÇæöíáóåõ ÈöãóÇÁò ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ Ôóßøó Íóãóá ÇáúÈóáóá Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÖúÍö ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóíóÞøóäú ÎöáÇóÝóåõ (1) . æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: áÇó íóäúÖóÍõ (2) .
ÞóÇá ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöíãóäú Ùóäøó ÎõÑõæÌó ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÈóæúá ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÇöÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁö: áÇó ÊóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊóíóÞøóäó¡ æóÇáúåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÐúåóÈõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ (3) .
Ï - ÃóËóÑõ ÈõáõæÛö ÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí äöíøóÉö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Åöáóì ÏóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö:
16 - íõÕóÑøöÍõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÊóæóÖøöÆó Åöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ØóåóÇÑóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ äóæóì Ãóæú áóãú íóäúæö¡ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁöº áÃöóäøóåõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ Ôóßøó Ýöí ÔóÑúØöåóÇ æóåõæó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ßóÇáÕøóáÇóÉö¡ æóáÇó íóÕöÍøõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäúåõ. áóßöäú Åöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóßøõ ãöäú ÞóÈöíá Çáúæóåúãö ßóÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö ÝóáÇó íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åöáóíúåö (4) íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ
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(1) ÇáúÈóÍúÑ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞ 1 / 252¡ æóÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 1 / 231.
(2) ÇáúÝõÑõæÚ 1 / 122.
(3) ßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 1 / 68.
(4) ÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 1 / 94¡ 95¡ Ø ÇáúãóäóÇÑ¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 1 / 68.(43/155)
íóÓúÊóãöÑøõ Ýöí æõÖõæÆöåö æóáÇó íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ.
åÜ - ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö:
17 - ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÓõäøóÉñ áöíõæóÇÝöÞó ÇááøöÓóÇäõ ÇáúÞóáúÈóº æóáÃöóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäö ÇáúæóÓúæóÇÓö.
æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙó ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ãóßúÑõæåñ.
æóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö æóÇáÃúóæúáóì ÊóÑóßõåõ ÅöáÇøó ÇáúãõæóÓúæóÓõ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙõ áöíóÐúåóÈó ÇááøóÈúÓõ æóÇáÔøóßøõ.
(Ñ: äöíøóÉñ Ý 11) .
æ ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉõ ÈöÅöÊúíóÇäö Ñõßúäò ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö:
18 - ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøó Ôóßøó ÇáúãõæóÓúæóÓö ßóÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúãöÏõ ÈöãóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö æóíóÓúÌõÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáÇóãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ôóßøó åóá Õóáøóì ËóáÇóËðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Èóäóì Úóáóì ÇáÃúóÑúÈóÚö æóÓóÌóÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáÇóãö.
æóÇáúãõæóÓúæóÓõ - ßóãóÇ ÞóÇá ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö - åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóØúÑóÃõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßõá ÕóáÇóÉò Ãóæú Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóØúÑóÃú áóåõ Ðóáößó(43/155)
ÅöáÇøó ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõæóÓúæóÓò (1) .
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ãöËúá Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõßõæÚö¡ Ëõãøó Ôóßøó åóá ÑóßóÚó Ãóãú áÇó¿ Ãóæú åóá ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÌúÒöÆö Ãóãú áÇó¿ áóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÑõßõæÚöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó ÝóíóÑúßóÚó ÍóÊøóì íóØúãóÆöäøó ÑóÇßöÚðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóßøõ æöÓúæóÇÓðÇ¡ ÝóáÇó íóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åöáóíúåö¡ íóÚúäöí íóÓúÊóãöÑøõ Ýöí ÕóáÇóÊöåö æóáÇó íóÃúÊöí ÈöÑõßõæÚò ÂÎóÑó ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáÃúóÑúßóÇäö (2) .
(Ñ: Ôóßøñ Ý 10)
Ò - ÊóÎóáøõÝõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ Úóäú ÅöãóÇãöåö Ýöí ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö:
19 - ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãö Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇá ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäúåõ ÈöÑõßúäò æóÇÍöÏò áóãú ÊóÈúØõá ÕóáÇóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÈöÑõßúäóíúäö ÝöÚúáöíøóíúäö ÈóØóáóÊú ÅöáÇøó ãöäú ÚõÐúÑò¡ æóÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ßóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ÓóÑöíÚó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöí ÈóØöíÁó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö áöÚóÌúÒò ÎöáúÞöíøò áÇó áöæóÓúæóÓóÉò ÙóÇåöÑóÉò¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉõ ÇáúÎóÝöíÝóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÚõÐúÑñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉõ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÄóÏøöí Åöáóì
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(1) ÔóÑúÍ ãóíøóÇÑóÉ ÕõÛúÑóì 2 / 36¡ æóÇáÏøóÑø ÇáËøóãöíä 2 / 38 - 39.
(2) ÇáúãõÛúäöí 1 / 545.(43/156)
ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö ÈöÑõßúäóíúäö ÝöÚúáöíøóíúäö ÝóáÇó íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ ßóãõÊóÚóãøöÏö ÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝõ áÅööÊúãóÇãöåóÇ Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÞúÑõÈó ÅöãóÇãõåõ ãöäú ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáÑøõßúäö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊõåõ Åöäú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ áÅööÊúãóÇãöåö áöÈõØúáÇóäö ÕóáÇóÊöåö ÈöÔõÑõæÚö ÅöãóÇãöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÇáÃúóæúÌóåõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÓúæóÓóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÑõßõæÚö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö Ãóæú ÊóÑúßöåö áóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÅöÐú ÊóÝúæöíÊõ ÅößúãóÇáöåóÇ ÞóÈúá ÑõßõæÚö ÅöãóÇãöåö äóÔóÃó ãöäú ÊóÞúÕöíÑöåö ÈöÊóÑúÏöíÏöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈõØúÁò ÎöáúÞöíøò Ýöí áöÓóÇäöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóäóÔóÃó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÞúÕöíÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóáøõãö¡ Ãóãú ãöäú Ôóßøöåö Ýöí ÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäúåóÇ (1) .
ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ ÇáúãõæóÓúæóÓõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÛúáõæÈö Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö:
à - ØóáÇóÞõ ÇáúãõæóÓúæóÓö:
20 - äóÞóá ÇÈúäõ ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó Úóäö ÇááøóíúËö: Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ØóáÇóÞö ÇáúãõæóÓúæóÓö Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÌõæÒõ ØóáÇóÞõ ÇáúãõæóÓúæóÓö¡ ÞóÇá: íóÚúäöí ÇáúãóÛúáõæÈó Ýöí ÚóÞúáöåö (2) .
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(1) äöåóÇíóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö ÈöÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö áöáÑøóãúáöíøö 2 / 223¡ 224¡ ÈóíúÑõæÊ¡ ÏóÇÑ ÇáúÝößúÑö¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö áöáúãóÍóáøöíøö ãóÚó ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúÞóáúíõæÈöíø 1 / 248¡ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑóÉ¡ ÚöíÓóì ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø.
(2) ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 3 / 285.(43/156)
æóäóÞóá ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: Åöäøó ÇáúãõØúáøöÞó Åöäú ßóÇäó ÒóÇÆöá ÇáúÚóÞúá ÈöÌõäõæäò Ãóæú ÅöÛúãóÇÁò Ãóæú æóÓúæóÓóÉò áÇó íóÞóÚõ ØóáÇóÞõåõ¡ ÞóÇá: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÎúáóÕõ ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó Úõáóãó Ü ÇÁö ÇáÃúõãøóÉö (1) .
È - ÑöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõæóÓúæóÓö:
21 - Åöäú Êóßóáøóãó ÇáúãõæóÓúæóÓõ ÈößóáÇóãò íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ÑöÏøóÉñ. ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ¡ íóÚúäõæäó ÇáúãóÛúáõæÈó Ýöí ÚóÞúáöåö (2) .
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(1) ÅöÚúáÇóã ÇáúãõæóÞøöÚöíäó 4 / 47¡ 49¡ ÈóíúÑõæÊ¡ ÏóÇÑ ÇáúÌöíá.
(2) ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 3 / 285¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 2 / 253.(43/157)
æóÔúãñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ: 1 - ÇáúæóÔúãõ áõÛóÉð: ÇáúÚóáÇóãóÉõ¡ æóíõÌúãóÚõ Úóáóì æõÔõæãò æóæóÔóÇÆöãó.
æóãöäú ãóÚóÇäöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ãóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÈóÇÊö Ýöí Ãóæøóá ãóÇ íóäúÈõÊõ¡ æóÊóÛóíøõÑõ áóæúäö ÇáúÌöáúÏö ãöäú ÖóÑúÈóÉò Ãóæú ÓóÞúØóÉò¡ æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÛóÑúÒö ÇáÃúóÈöÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÐóÑøö ÇáäøöíáóÌõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÒúÑóÞøó ÃóËóÑõåõ Ãóæú íóÎúÖóÑøó (1) .
æóÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ: åõæó ÛóÑúÒõ ÇáúÌöáúÏö ÈöÅöÈúÑóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáÏøóãõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÐóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö äöíáóÉñ Ãóæú ßõÍúáñ áöíóÒúÑóÞøó Ãóæú íóÎúÖóÑøó (2) .
æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÔöãóÉõ: ÇáøóÊöí íõÝúÚóá ÈöåóÇ Ðóáößó ÈöØóáóÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÇÔöãóÉõ: ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔöãõ ÇáúæóÌúåó Ãóæö ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚó Ãóæö ÇáÔøöÝóÇåó Ãóæö ÇáÕøóÏúÑó Ãóæú Ãóíøó ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÓúãö (3) .
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(1) áöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÌóã ÇáúæóÓöíØ.
(2) ÑóÏø ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÑøö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö 5 / 239¡ æóÇáúÝóæóÇßöå ÇáÏøóæóÇäöí 2 / 411¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÌõãóá Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãóäúåóÌö 1 / 416¡ 417 æóÇáúãõÛúäöí ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö 1 / 77.
(3) ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 1 / 220¡ 5 / 239¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 1 / 94¡ æóÇáúãõäúÊóÞóì 7 / 267.(43/157)
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
ÇáúæóÓúãõ:
2 - ÇáúæóÓúãõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ÃóËóÑõ Çáúßóíøö¡ æóÇáúÚóáÇóãóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ æõÓõæãñ¡ æóÞóÏú æóÓóãóåõ æóÓúãðÇ æóÓöãóÉð: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóËøóÑó Ýöíåö ÈöÓöãóÉò æóßóíøò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÓöãõ ÅöÈöá ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö (1) Ãóíú íõÚóáøöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Çáúßóíøó¡ æóÇáÓøöãóÉõ æóÇáúæöÓóÇãõ: ãóÇ æõÓöãó Èöåö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑõ ãöäú ÖõÑõæÈö ÇáÕøõæóÑö.
æóÇáúãöíÓóãõ: ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáøóÐöí íõæÓóãõ Èöåö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøõ ßóÇáúãößúæóÇÉö (2) .
æóÝöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö ÇáúæóÓúãõ: ÇáúÚóáÇóãóÉõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö.
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÔúãö æóÇáúæóÓúãö Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚóáÇóãóÉñ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáÇóÝö ÇáÂúáóÉö æóÇáúÍõßúãö (3) .
ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝöíøõ:
3 - ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÔúãó ÍóÑóÇãñ (4) áöáÃúóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Ýöí áóÚúäö ÇáúæóÇÔöãóÉö
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(1) ÍóÏöíË " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÓóãøó ÅöÈöá ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø (ÇáúÝóÊúÍ 3 / 366) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓ Èúä ãóÇáöß.
(2) áöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍö ÇáúãõäöíÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÌóãö ÇáúæóÓöíØö.
(3) ÔóÑúÍ ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö áÃöóÈöí ÇáúÍóÓóä ÇáÔøóÇÐõáöíø 2 / 397.
(4) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 239¡ æóÇáúÝóæóÇßöå ÇáÏøóæóÇäöí 2 / 411¡ æóÇáúãóÌúãõæÚ 1 / 296¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 1 / 81¡ æóÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 10 / 306¡ æóÏóáöíá ÇáúÝóÇáöÍöíäó 4 / 493.(43/158)
æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÔöãóÉö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇá: áóÚóäó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúæóÇÕöáóÉó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÕöáóÉó æóÇáúæóÇÔöãóÉó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÔöãóÉó " (1) .
æóÚóÏøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö íõáúÚóäõ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÈóÚúÖõ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöí ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ ÞóÇá ÇáäøóÝúÑóÇæöíøõ: æóíõãúßöäõ ÍóãúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö (3) .
æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö ÍóÇáóÊóíúäö:
ÇáÃúõæáóì: ÇáúæóÔúãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó ØóÑöíÞðÇ áöáÊøóÏóÇæöí ãöäú ãóÑóÖò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõº áÃöóäøó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö ÊõÈöíÍõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÔúãõ ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÊóÊóÒóíøóäõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö (4) ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó " Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó
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(1) ÍóÏöíË ÇÈúä ÚõãóÑ: " áóÚóäó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúæóÇÕöáóÉ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÕöáóÉ ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø (ÇáúÝóÊúÍ 10 / 378) ¡ æóãõÓúáöã (3 / 1677) .
(2) ÇáúÝóæóÇßöå ÇáÏøóæóÇäöí 2 / 411¡ æóÇáÒøóæóÇÌöÑ 1 / 142¡ æóÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑ áöáÐøóåóÈöíøö Õ 153.
(3) ÇáúÝóæóÇßöå ÇáÏøóæóÇäöí ááäÝÑÇæí 2 / 342.
(4) ÇáúÝóæóÇßöå ÇáÏøóæóÇäöí 2 / 411¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö 2 / 367¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáØÍØÇæí Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÑøö 4 / 186.(43/158)
ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóíøóäó Èöåö áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ " (1) .
äóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÇáúæóÔúãö æóÍõßúãõ ÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö:
4 - ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÔúãó äóÌöÓñº áÃöóäøó ÇáÏøóãó ÇäúÍóÈóÓó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúæóÔúãö ÈöãóÇ ÐõÑøó Úóáóíúåö (2) .
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúæóÔúãö ÍóíúËõ Åöäøóåõ äóÌöÓñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÍúæö ÇáÊøóÇáöí:
ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúæóÔúãö Íõßúãõ ÇáÇöÎúÊöÖóÇÈö Ãóæö ÇáÕøóÈúÛö ÈöÇáúãõÊóäóÌøöÓö íóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáúÛóÓúá æóáÇó íóÖõÑøõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÃóËóÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛõÓöá ØóåõÑó æóáÇó íóáúÒóãõ ÓóáúÎõåõº áÃöóäøóåõ ÃóËóÑñ íóÔõÞøõ ÒóæóÇáõåõ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáÇóÊõåõ æóÅöãóÇãóÊõåõ (3) .
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÔúãó ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóãúäõæÚö ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú ÏóæóÇÁð¡ æóáóãú ÊóÊóÒóíøóäú Èöåö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áÇó íõßóáøóÝõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Èóá åõæó ãöäó ÇáäøóÌóÓö ÇáúãóÚúÝõæøö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÕøóáÇóÉõ Èöåö (4) .
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(1) ÃóËóÑ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒò ÊõÒóíøöäõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉ ÈöÇáúæóÔúãö áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö (2 / 367) ¡ æóáóãú äóåúÊóÏö Åöáóì Ãóíøö ãóÕúÏóÑö ÍóÏöíËöí ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ.
(2) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 1 / 220¡ æóÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 10 / 306.
(3) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 1 / 220.
(4) ÇáúÝóæóÇßöå ÇáÏøóæóÇäöí 2 / 411¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 1 / 275 - 276.(43/159)
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: íóÌöÈõ ÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáúæóÔúãö ãóÇ áóãú íóÎóÝú ÖóÑóÑðÇ íõÈöíÍõ ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó áóãú íóÌöÈú ÅöÒóÇáóÊõåõ¡ æóáÇó ÅöËúãó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö. æóåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöÑöÖóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö æóÅöáÇøó ÝóáÇó ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÅöÒóÇáóÊõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáÇóÊõåõ æóÅöãóÇãóÊõåõ¡ æóáÇó íõäóÌøöÓõ ãóÇ æóÖóÚó Ýöíåö íóÏóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÔúãñ (1) .
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÎõíøöØó ÌõÑúÍñ Ãóæú ÌõÈöÑó ÚóÙúãñ ãöäú ÂÏóãóíøò ÈöÎóíúØò äóÌöÓò Ãóæú ÚóÙúãò äóÌöÓò ÝóÕóÍøó ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÙúãõ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáäøóÌöÓö ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÎóæúÝö ÖóÑóÑò Úóáóì äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ÚõÖúæò Ãóæú ÍõÕõæá ãóÑóÖòº áÃöóäøó ÍöÑóÇÓóÉó ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÃóØúÑóÇÝöåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÃóåóãøõ ãöäú ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö¡ æóáÇó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ãóÇÁò æóáÇó ÓõÊúÑóÉò ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò ßóËöíÑóÉò Úóáóì Ëóãóäò ãöËúáò.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÑúßõ ÔóÑúØò ãõÌúãóÚò Úóáóíúåö áöÍöÝúÙö ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÊóÑúßõ ÔóÑúØò ãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöíåö áöÍöÝúÙö ÈóÏóäöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÍóíúËõ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÅöÒóÇáóÊõåõ ÝóáÇó íóÊóíóãøóãõ áöáúÎóíúØö Ãóæö ÇáúÚóÙúãö ÇáäøóÌöÓö Åöäú ÛóØøóÇåõ áóÍúãñ¡ áÅööãúßóÇäö ÇáØøöåóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÍóáøöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÛóØøöåö ÇááøóÍúãõ Êóíóãøóãó áóåõº áöÚóÏóãö ÅöãúßóÇäö ÛóÓúáöåö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö.
æóíõÔúÈöåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÔúãõ¡ Åöäú ÛóØøóÇåõ ÇááøóÍúãõ ÛóÓóáóåõ
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(1) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 191¡ æóÇáÊøõÍúÝóÉ ãóÚó ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÔÑæÇäí 2 / 127¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 1 / 275 - 276.(43/159)
ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöáÇøó Êóíóãøóãó áóåõ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÅöãóÇãóÊõåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅöãóÇãóÊõåõ ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáò Þóæöíøò ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÕóÍøó Êóíóãøõãñ áöäóÌóÇÓóÉò Úóáóì ÈóÏóäò áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇÁö.
æóãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÖóÑóÑò ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúæóÔúãö ÊóÌöÈõ ÅöÒóÇáóÊõåõº áÃöóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑóÑò¡ Ýóáóæú Õóáøóì ãóÚóåõ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó.
Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÅöÒóÇáóÊõåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÎóæúÝö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÞóÈúá ÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö ÃõÒöíá æõÌõæÈðÇ ÅöáÇøó ãóÚó ãõËúáóÉò ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåö ÝóáÇó ÊóáúÒóãõ ÅöÒóÇáóÊõåõº áÃöóäøóåõ íõÄúÐöí ÇáúãóíøöÊó ãóÇ íõÄúÐöí ÇáúÍóíøó (1) .
ÇáÃúõÌúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÔúãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö:
5 - äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáúæóÇÔöãóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÃúõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÔúãö ÓõÍúÊñ æóÍóÑóÇãñ (2) .
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(1) ãóØóÇáöÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 1 / 364 - 365¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 1 / 292.
(2) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 272.(43/160)
æöÕóÇáñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
1 - ÇáúæöÕóÇá Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ãóÕúÏóÑõ æóÇÕóá¡ æóãöäúåõ: ÇáúãõæóÇÕóáóÉõ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóæóÇÕóá ÇáÕøöíóÇãó: áóãú íõÝúØöÑú ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ÊöÈóÇÚðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ: Õóæúãõ ÇáúæöÕóÇá¡ æóåõæó: Ãóäú íóÕöá Õóæúãó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÈöÅöãúÓóÇßö Çááøóíúá ãóÚó Õóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóØúÚóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ (1) .
æóÇáúæöÕóÇá Ýöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö - ÚöäúÏó ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö - åõæó: Ãóäú íóÕõæãó íóæúãóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó áÇó ÝöØúÑó ÈóíúäöåöãóÇ.
æóÝöí ÑóÃúíò ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: Ãóäú íóÕõæãó íóæúãóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóáÇó íóÊóäóÇæóá ÈöÇááøóíúá ãóØúÚõæãðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÈöáÇó ÚõÐúÑò¡ ÝóÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ æóäóÍúæõåõ áÇó íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæöÕóÇá (2) .
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÌóã ÇáúæóÓöíØ¡ æóÇáúÞóÇãõæÓ ÇáúãõÍöíØ áöáúÝóíúÑõæÒöÂÈóÇÏöí¡ æóáöÓóÇä ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúãõÍöíØ.
(2) ÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ ááÏÑÏíÑ¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 2 / 213¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíø Úóáóì ãõÎúÊóÕóÑ Îóáöíáò æóãóÚóåõ ÍóÇÔöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø 2 / 163¡ æóÌóæóÇåöÑ ÇáÅúößúáöíá ÔóÑúÍ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑ Îóáöíá 1 / 274¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÞóáúíõæÈöíø Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö áöáúãóÍóáøöíøö 2 / 61¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ ÔóÑúÍ ÑóæúÖö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ãóÚó ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÑøóãúáöíø ÇáúßóÈöíÑ 1 / 419¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÈóÇÌõæÑöíø 1 / 304.(43/160)
æóÞóÇá ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: åõæó Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÇáÓøóäóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ æóáÇó íõÝúØöÑó Ýöí ÇáÃúóíøóÇãö Çáúãóäúåöíøö ÚóäúåóÇ (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: åõæó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏöíãó ÌóãöíÚó ÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãöíäó (2) .
ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝöíøõ:
à - ÇáúæöÕóÇá Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö:
ÇáúæöÕóÇá Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÃúõãøóÉö:
2 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúæöÕóÇá Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö:
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõåõãú (ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö) Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæöÕóÇá Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö ãóßúÑõæåñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÃúõãøóÉöº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇÕóá Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóæóÇÕóá ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõãú. Þöíá áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÊõæóÇÕöá¡ ÞóÇá: Åöäøöí áóÓúÊõ ãöËúáóßõãú¡ Åöäøöí ÃõØúÚóãõ æóÃõÓúÞóì (3) æóáÃöóäøó Çáäøóåúíó æóÞóÚó ÑöÝúÞðÇ
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 2 / 84¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 1 / 201.
(2) ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 1 / 419.
(3) ÍóÏöíË ÇÈúä ÚõãóÑ: " Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇÕöá Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇä. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø (ÝÊÍ ÇáÈÇÑí 4 / 202) æóãõÓúáöã (2 / 774) æóÇááøóÝúÙ áöãõÓúáöã.(43/161)
æóÑóÍúãóÉðº æóáöåóÐóÇ æóÇÕóá ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¡ æóæóÇÕóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ (1) .
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæöÕóÇá ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáÃúõãøóÉö - äóÝúáÇð ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóæúãõ Ãóæú ÝóÑúÖðÇ - ãõÈóÇÍñ áóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãóº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " äóåóì Úóäö ÇáúæöÕóÇá (2) Ãóíú äóåúíó ÊóÍúÑöíãò Ýöí ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö.
ÞóÇá Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: ÇáúæöÕóÇá ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ æóåõæó Þóæúá ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö. æóÞóÇá ÇáúÚóÈúÏóÑöíøõ: Åöäøó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäö ÇáúæöÕóÇá åõæó Þóæúá ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ßóÇÝøóÉð ÅöáÇøó ÇÈúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõæóÇÕöá ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
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(1) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 1 / 201¡ æóÌóæóÇåöÑ ÇáÅúößúáöíá 1 / 274¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíø æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø 3 / 163¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 2 / 213¡ æóÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö ÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈ 6 / 356 - 359¡ æóÏóáöíá ÇáúÝóÇáöÍöíäó áöØõÑõÞö ÑöíóÇÖ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó 4 / 586 - 587¡ æÇáÞáíæÈí Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍóáøöíøö 2 / 61¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÑøóãúáöíø 1 / 419¡ 3 / 101¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 434¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ (2 / 332¡ 2 / 342) ¡ æóãõØóÇáóÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 2 / 221.
(2) ÍóÏöíË ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó " Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäö ÇáúæöÕóÇá " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø (ÇáúÝóÊúÍ 4 / 205) æóãõÓúáöã (2 / 774) . æóÍóÏöíË ÚóÇÆöÔóÉ ÃõÎúÑöÌõåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø (ÇáúÝóÊúÍ 4 / 202) æóãõÓúáöã (2 / 776) .(43/161)
æóäõÞöá Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Þóæúáõåõ: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí äõÚúãò íõæóÇÕöáÇóäö.
æóÚóäö ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøö: Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóÇÕóá ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÝúØóÑó Úóáóì Óóãúäò æóáóÈóäò æóÕóÈöÑò (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò ÇáúÚóÓúÞóáÇóäöíøõ: æóÞöíá: íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÈóÇÍõ áöãóäú áóãú íóÔõÞøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóäõÞöá ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõæóÇÕöá ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ (2) ¡ æóÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃõÎúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóãöäó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí äõÚúãò¡ æóÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ÇáÊøóíúãöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÌóæúÒóÇÁö.
æóãöäú ÍõÌøóÊöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇÕóá ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈóÚúÏó Çáäøóåúíö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Çáäøóåúíõ áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö áóãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáäøóåúíö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉó áóåõãú æóÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó Úóäúåõãú ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍóÊú Èöåö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ
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(1) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚ ÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈö 6 / 308¡ 356¡ 359¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÞóáúíõæÈöíø 2 / 61¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 1 / 419¡ 3 / 101¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 434¡ æóÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 4 / 204.
(2) ÃóËóÑ ÚóÈúÏ Çááøóå Èúä ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑ " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõæóÇÕöá. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÈúä ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝö (3 / 84 Ø ÇáÓøóáóÝöíøóÉ) æóÕóÍøóÍó ÅöÓúäóÇÏå ÇÈúä ÍóÌóÑò Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÈóÇÑöí (4 / 204) .(43/162)
Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåóÇ: äóåóì ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúæöÕóÇá ÑóÍúãóÉð áóåõãú (1) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúá ãóÇ äóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúá ÎóÔúíóÉó Ãóäú íõÝúÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÔõÞøó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÔõÞøó Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó Ãóåúá ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóáÇó ÑóÛöÈó Úóäö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÊóÚúÌöíá ÇáúÝöØúÑö - áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäó ÇáúæöÕóÇá (2) .
ÇáúæöÕóÇá Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó:
3 - ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæöÕóÇá Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãóº áöÞóæúáöåö Íöíäó ÓõÆöá Úóäú æöÕóÇáöåö: Åöäøöí áóÓúÊõ ãóËúáóßõãú¡ Åöäøöí ÃóÙóá ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöí íõØúÚöãõäöí æóíóÓúÞöíäöí (3) .
æóÞóÇá ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö: åõæó ÞõÑúÈóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÈøóåó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Åöäøöí áóÓúÊõ ßóåóíúÆóÊößõãú (4) ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
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(1) ÍóÏöíË ÚóÇÆöÔóÉ: " äóåóì ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúæöÕóÇá ÑóÍúãóÉ áóåõãú ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø (ÇáúÝóÊúÍ 4 / 202) ¡ æóãõÓúáöã (2 / 776) æóÇááøóÝúÙ áöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
(2) ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 4 / 204.
(3) ÍóÏöíË: " Åöäøöí áóÓúÊ ãóËóáóßõãú. . . " ÃóÎúÑóÌó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó ÃóÍúãóÏ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúäóÏö (2 / 377 - Ø ÇáúíóãóäöíøóÉ) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
(4) ÍóÏöíË: " Åöäøöí áóÓúÊ ßóåóíúÆóÊößõãú. . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöã (2 / 776 - Ø ÇáúÍóáóÈöíø) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúä ÚõãóÑ.(43/162)
æóÞóÇá ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö æóÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ: Åöäøó ÇáúæöÕóÇá áóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ. ÞóÇá ÇáÑøóãúáöíøõ: æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌóåñ¡ ÅöÐö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ ÅöãøóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Íóãúá ÅöØúáÇóÞö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáÅúöÈóÇÍóÉó Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÞö ÈöÇáÇöÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö (1) .
4 - æóÝöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íõØúÚöãõäöí ÑóÈøöí æóíóÓúÞöíäöí ÃóÞúæóÇáñ áöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö:
ÞóÇá ÇáÓøõíõæØöíøõ: Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóá íõØúÚöãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóØóÚóÇãõåóÇ áÇó íõÝóØøöÑõ¡ ßóÑóÇãóÉð áóåõ áÇó ÊõÔóÇÑößõåõ Ýöíåö ÇáÃúõãøóÉõ.
æóÞóÇá ÂÎóÑõæäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÃúóÕóÍøõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇá Çáäøóæóæöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÚúØöí äóÈöíøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞõæøóÉó ÇáØøóÇÚöãö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõ Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: Åöäøöí ÃóÙóá íõØúÚöãõäöí ÑóÈøöí æóíóÓúÞöíäöí (2) áÃöóäøó " ÃóÙóá " áÇó íõÞóÇá ÅöáÇøó Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÃúóßúá æóÇáÔøõÑúÈõ Ýöíåö áöáÕøóÇÆöãö ÈöáÇó Ôóßøò¡ ÝóÏóá Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúßõá¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÃúóßúá ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó ßöäóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÅöÚúØóÇÆöåö ÞõæøóÉó ÇáØøóÇÚöãö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö áÇó Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÞóÊöåöº áÃöóäøó áóæú Ãóßóá ÍóÞöíÞóÉð áóãú íóÈúÞó æöÕóÇáñ¡
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(1) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚ 6 / 356¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 101.
(2) ÑöæóÇíóÉ: " Åöäøöí ÃóÙóá íõØúÚöãõäöí ÑóÈøöí æóíóÓúÞöíäöí ". ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø (ÇáúÝóÊúÍ 13 / 325) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓ Èúä ãóÇáöß.(43/163)
æóáóÞóÇá Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ". . . ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãõæóÇÕöáñ. . "
æóÞöíá: ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ãóÍóÈøóÉó Çááøóåö ÊóÔúÛóáõäöí Úóäö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÍõÈøõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ íóÔúÛóá ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ". . . ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöí. . . " ÞóÇá ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíøõ: åöíó ÚöäúÏöíøóÉõ ãóßóÇäóÉò áÇó ÚöäúÏöíøóÉõ ãóßóÇäò (1) .
ÇáúæöÕóÇá Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÍóÑö:
5 - äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íõßúÑóåõ ÇáúæöÕóÇá Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÍóÑöº áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæá: áÇó ÊõæóÇÕöáõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóíøõßõãú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõæóÇÕöá ÝóáúíõæóÇÕöá ÍóÊøóì ÇáÓøóÍóÑó. . . " (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöíãóäú ÝóÚóá Ðóáößó: Åöäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÓõäøóÉð æóåöíó ÊóÚúÌöíá ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ ÝóÊóÑúßõ Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóìº ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
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(1) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 1 / 201¡ æóÌóæóÇåöÑ ÇáÅúößúáöíá 1 / 274¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáúÎóÑóÔöíø æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÚóÏóæöíø 3 / 163¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 2 / 213¡ æóÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö ÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈ 6 / 356 - 359¡ æóÏóáöíá ÇáúÝóÇáöÍöíäó 4 / 586 - 587¡ æÇáÞáíæÈí Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍóáøöíøö 2 / 61¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÑøóãúáöíø 1 / 419¡ 3 / 101¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 434¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ (2 / 332¡ 342) .
(2) ÍóÏöíË ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏ ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíø: " áÇó ÊõæóÇÕöáõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóíøßõãú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõæóÇÕöá. . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø (ÇáúÝóÊúÍ 4 / 208) .(43/163)
æóÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó: Åöäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáÃúóßúá Åöáóì ÇáÓøóÍóÑö áöãóÞúÕõæÏò ÕóÍöíÍò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöæöÕóÇáò (1) .
ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúæöÕóÇá Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö:
6 - ÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ: ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí Çáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúæöÕóÇá áöÆóáÇøó íóÖúÚõÝó ãóäú íõæóÇÕöá Úóäö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáÕøóáÇóÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú íóãóáøóåóÇ æóíóÓúÃóãó ãöäúåóÇ áöÖóÚúÝöåö ÈöÇáúæöÕóÇá¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÖóÑøóÑó ÈóÏóäõåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõ ÍóæóÇÓøöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö.
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ: Çáäøóåúíõ æóÞóÚó ÑöÝúÞðÇ æóÑóÍúãóÉð (2) .
ÇáúæöÕóÇá áÇó íõÈúØöá ÇáÕøóæúãó:
7 - ÞóÇá Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ (Ãóíö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ) æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæöÕóÇá áÇó íõÈúØöá ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇåõ Ãóæú ßóÑøóåúäóÇåõ¡ áÃöóäøó Çáäøóåúíó áÇó íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÝóáÇó íõæÌöÈõ ÈõØúáÇóäóåõ (3) .
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(1) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö 6 / 356 - 359¡ æóÏóáöíá ÇáúÝóÇáöÍöíäó 4 / 586 - 587¡ æÇáÞáíæÈí Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍóáøöíøö 2 / 61¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÑøóãúáöíø 1 / 419¡ 3 / 101¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 434¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ (2 / 332¡ 2 / 342) .
(2) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚ 6 / 358¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 1 / 419¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 2 / 342¡ æóÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÈóÇÑöí 4 / 204.
(3) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚ 6 / 357 - 358.(43/164)
ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáúæöÕóÇá:
8 - ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó Ýöí áóíúá ÇáúæöÕóÇá Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæöÕóÇẠáÃöóäøó ÇáúãõÌóÇãöÚó áÇó íóÓúÊóÏöíãõ ÌóãöíÚó ÃóæúÕóÇÝö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãöíäó (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö: Åöäøó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó Ýöí áóíúá ÇáúæöÕóÇá áÇó íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúæöÕóÇẠáÃöóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúæöÕóÇá áöáÖøóÚúÝö Úóäö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáÕøóáÇóÉö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÇÕöáñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö (2) .
È - ÇáúæöÕóÇá Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö:
9 - áóãú íõÚúäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈöÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáúæöÕóÇá Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ßóãóÇ ÚõäõæÇ ÈöÊóÚúÑöíÝöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö.
æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÍóÏøöËöíäó Íõßúãó ÇáúæöÕóÇá Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö.
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(1) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 1 / 201¡ æóÌóæóÇåöÑ ÇáÅúößúáöíá 1 / 274¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáúÞóáúíõæÈöíø Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö 2 / 61¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 1 / 419¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 434¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 2 / 342¡ æóÏóáöíá ÇáúÝóÇáöÍöíäó 4 / 586.
(2) ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 1 / 419¡ 3 / 101¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 434¡ æóÏóáöíá ÇáúÝóÇáöÍöíäó 5 / 586 - 587.(43/164)
ÝóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇá: äóåóì ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúãõæóÇÕóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö æóÞóÇá: Åöäøó ÇãúÑóÃð æóÇÕóá Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÕöÝúÑðÇ (1) .
ÞóÇá ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò: ÞóÇá ÃóÈöí: ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáúãõæóÇÕóáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - íóÞõæá ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö -: ÝóãóÖóì Åöáóíúåö ÃóÈöí ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ æóßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáúãõæóÇÕóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇá: åöíó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó:
ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞõæá ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ " æóáÇó ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó " ÝóíóÞõæá ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõ: " Âãöíäó " (2) ãóÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇá ÃóÈöí: ÃóæóáóíöÓó ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÞóæúá " Âãöíäó "¿ ÞóÇá: äóÚóãú¡ æóáóßöäú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÓúßõÊó ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ.
ÞóÇá áóåõ: åóá ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáúãõæóÇÕóáóÉö ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÞóÇá: äóÚóãú: Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ: " {æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ßõÝõæðÇ
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(1) ÍóÏöíË ÇÈúä ÚõãóÑ: " äóåóì ÑóÓõæá Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäö ÇáúãõæóÇÕóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö. . " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúãóÏöíäöíø Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúãõÛöíËö Ýöí ÛóÑöíÈóíö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö (3 / 420 - Ø ÌóÇãöÚóÉ Ãõãøö ÇáúÞõÑó
(2) ÍóÏöíË: " ÃóãóÑó ÇáÑøóÓõæá Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáÊøóÃúãöíäö " ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíø (ÇáúÝóÊúÍ 2 / 292) æóãõÓúáöã (1 / 307) ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.(43/165)
ÃóÍóÏñ} " (1) Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ ÝóíóÕöá ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö.
ÞóÇá áóåõ: åóá ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáúãõæóÇÕóáóÉö ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÞóÇá: äóÚóãú¡ ÇáÓøóáÇóãõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóíóÕöá ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÉó ÇáÃúõæáóì ÈöÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÇáÃúõæáóì ÝóÑúÖñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóáÇó íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ãöäó Çáäøóåúíö ÇËúäóÊóÇäö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö æóÇÍöÏóÉñ.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: æóãöäúåóÇ: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÈøóÑó ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ÝóáÇó íõßóÈøöÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÈöÞóåõ ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ æóáóæú ÈöæóÇæò (2) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ: ÇáúãõæóÇÕóáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉñ: ÇËúäóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÅúöãóÇãö: Ãóäú áÇó íóÕöá ÞöÑóÇÁóÊóåõ ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáÅúöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóáÇó ÑõßõæÚóåõ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö¡ æóÇËúäóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö: Ãóäú áÇó íóÕöá ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉó ÇáÅúöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö¡ æóáÇó ÊóÓúáöíãóåõ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãöåö¡ æóæóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäú áÇó íóÕöá ÊóÓúáöíãóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóáúíóÝúÕöá ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (3) .
æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÃóÍúßóÇãó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöá¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó:
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(1) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáÅúöÎúáÇóÕö: 4.
(2) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚ ÇáúãõÛöíË áÃöóÈöí ãõæÓóì ÇáúãóÏöíäöíø 3 / 420 - 422¡ æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉ áÇöÈúäö ÇáÃúóËöíÑö 5 / 168 (ÏóÇÑ ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö - ÈóíúÑõæÊ) .
(3) ÅöÍúíóÇÁ Úõáõæã ÇáÏøöíäö áöáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö 1 / 156 - 157 (ÏóÇÑ ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉ - ÈóíúÑõæÊ) .(43/165)
æóÕúá ÇáúãóÃúãõæãö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉó ÇáÅúöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö
10 - ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÑóäó ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉó ÇáÅúöÍúÑóÇãö ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáÇóÊöåö.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁñ Ý 29) .
æóÕúá ÇáÊøóÃúãöíäö ÈöÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö:
11 - ÞóÇá ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áÇó íõÞóÇá: Âãöíäó ÅöáÇøó ÈóÚúÏó Ãõãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ: áÇó íóÕöá " Âãöíäó " ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóáÇó ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó) æóÕúáÇð. . . æóíóÞúÑöäõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæãõ ÊóÃúãöíäóåõ ÈöÊóÃúãöíäö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ãóÚðÇ áÇó ÊóÚúÞöíÈðÇ (2) .
æóÞóÇá Çáäøóæóæöíøõ: ÐóßóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú áÇó íóÕöá áóÝúÙóÉó " Âãöíäó " ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " æóáÇó ÇáÖøóÇáøöíäó " Èóá ÈöÓóßúÊóÉò áóØöíÝóÉò ÌöÏøðÇ¡ áöíõÚúáóãó Ãóäøó " Âãöíäó " áóíúÓóÊú ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö áöáúÝóÕúá ÇááøóØöíÝö (3) .
æóÇáúãóÒöíÏõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÕóáÇóÉñ Ý 68) .
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(1) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚ 3 / 373.
(2) ÅöÍúíóÇÁ Úõáõæã ÇáÏøöíäö 2 / 154 - 155¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 1 / 154.
(3) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚ 3 / 373¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 160 - 161.(43/166)
æóÕúá ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈöÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáÅúöÍúÑóÇãö:
12 - ÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÝóÕúá ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáÅúöÍúÑóÇãö Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáÇöÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍö ÓõäøóÉñ¡ áöáÃúóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÐóåóÈó ÂÎóÑõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúæóÕúá Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö æóÊóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáÅúöÍúÑóÇãö.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÇÓúÊöÝúÊóÇÍñ Ý 5¡ æóÝøö 11 Åöáóì Ý 16) .
æóÕúá ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÊóíúäö:
13 - ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÓóäøõ áöãóäú íóÃúÊöí ÈöÇáÊøóÓúáöíãóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÕøóáÇóÉö áöáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÕöá ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (1) .
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöíó íõÊóÇÈöÚõ ÅöãóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóáÇóãö¡ ÈöÃóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÞóÇá ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ: Åöäøó ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöí áöáÅúöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö áÇó ÊóÖõÑøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁñ Ý 29) .
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(1) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 1 / 177.(43/166)
æöÕóÇíóÉñ
ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ:
1 - ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉõ áõÛóÉð: ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ ãöäú ÃóæúÕóì¡ íõÞóÇá: ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÃóæúÕóì Åöáóíúåö: ÌóÚóáóåõ æóÕöíøóåõ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö æóãóÇáöåö æóÚöíóÇáöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö. æóÇáÇöÓúãõ: ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉõ¡ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ æóÇáúÝóÊúÍõ áõÛóÉñ¡ æóÃóæúÕóÇåõ æóæóÕøóÇåõ ÊóæúÕöíóÉð ÈöãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÊóæóÇÕóì ÇáúÞóæúãõ: ÃóæúÕóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ.
æóÇáúæóÕöíøõ: ãóäú íõæÕóì áóåõ¡ æóãóäú íóÞõæãõ Úóáóì ÔõÆõæäö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ: ÃóæúÕöíóÇÁõ (1) .
æóÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: åöíó ÇáÃúóãúÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö (2) .
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æóãõÎúÊóÇÑ ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍ¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÌóã ÇáúæóÓöíØ.
(2) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ¡ æóãõÎúÊóÇÑ ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍ¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÌóã ÇáúæóÓöíØ.(43/167)
ÇáÃúóáúÝóÇÙõ ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÕøöáóÉö:
à - ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ:
2 - ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö: ãöäú æóÕóíúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö ÃóÕöíåö: æóÕóáúÊõåõ. æóåöíó ãóÇ íõæÕóì Èöåö æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ: æóÕóÇíóÇ (1) .
æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÇöÕúØöáÇóÍö: Êóãúáöíßñ ãõÖóÇÝñ áöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö (2) ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö ßóãóÇ íóÞõæá ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ ÇáÔøöÑúÈöíäöíøõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÅúöíÕóÇÁó íóÚõãøõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó. æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇÕúØöáÇóÍö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö: æóåöíó ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö áöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö Åöáóì ãóäú íóÞõæãõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ (3) .
È - ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉõ:
3 - ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉõ áõÛóÉð: ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúæóÇæö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ: Ãóäú íõÚúåóÏó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÃóäú íóÚúãóá ÚóãóáÇð¡ æóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉõ: Úóãóá Çáúæóßöíá æóãóÍóáøõåõ (4) .
æóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉõ ÇÕúØóáÇóÍðÇ ÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ: ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÞóÇãó äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ãöãøóäú íóãúáößõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó. æóÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ
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(1) ÇáúãöÕúÈóÇÍ ÇáúãõäöíÑ.
(2) ÊóÈúíöíä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö 6 / 181 Ü 182.
(3) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 38 - 39.
(4) ãõÎúÊóÇÑ ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍ.(43/167)
ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ: ÊóÝúæöíÖõ ÔóÎúÕò ãóÇ áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÈóá ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áöíóÝúÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö (1) .
æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÞóÇãó äóÝúÓöåö ÅöáÇøó Ãóäøó ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉó Êóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóãóÇÊö æóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉó Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÍóÇá ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö.
Ì - ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉõ:
4 - ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉõ áõÛóÉð: ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ ãöäó Çáúæóáúíö ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇááÇøóãö Ü æóåõæó ÇáÏøõäõæøõ æóÇáúÞõÑúÈõ. æóæóáöíó ÇáÔøóíúÁó æóÚóáóíúåö æöáÇóíóÉð: ãóáóßó ÃóãúÑóåõ æóÞóÇãó Èöåö (2) .
æóÇáúæöáÇóíóÉõ ÇÕúØöáÇóÍðÇ: ÊóäúÝöíÐõ ÇáúÞóæúá Úóáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ ÔóÇÁó ÇáúÛóíúÑõ Ãóæú ÃóÈóì (3) ¡ æóÇáÕøöáóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉö æóÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö: Ãóäøó ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉó ÃóÚóãøõ ãöäó ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö.
ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝöíøõ:
5 - íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝöíøõ áöáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöÇÎúÊöáÇóÝö ßóæúäöåö ãõæÕöíðÇ Ãóæú ãõæÕóì Åöáóíúåö ÃóãøóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáúãõæÕöí ÝóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉó Êóßõæäõ æóÇÌöÈóÉð ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö æóÇáÏøõíõæäö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáóÉö Ãóæö ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÌöÒõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇá¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÃúóæúáÇóÏö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö æóãóäú Ýöí Íõßúãöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÎöíÝó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÖøóíóÇÚõ.
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(1) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 2 / 217¡ æóÊóÈúíöíä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö 4 / 254.
(2) ãõÎúÊóÇÑ ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍ¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÌóã ÇáúæóÓöíØ.
(3) ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝóÇÊ ááÌÑÌÇäí.(43/168)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉõ ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö æóÑóÏøö ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáÃúóæúáÇóÏö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö æóãóäú Ýöí Íõßúãöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇó íõÎúÔóì Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÖøóíóÇÚõ Ýóåöíó ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõæÕóì Åöáóíúåö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÞóÈõæá ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãóÇ ÃóæúÕóì Åöáóíúåö Ýöíåö æóæóËöÞó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÃóÏóÇÁóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö.
æóÇáÊøóÝúÕöíá Ýöí ãõÕúØóáóÍö (ÅöíÕóÇÁ Ý 7¡ æóæóÕöíø Ý 4) .
ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ÇáÃúóæúÕöíóÇÁö:
à - æóÕöíøõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóæóÕöíøõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí:
6 - ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáÃúóæúÕöíóÇÁö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåõãú ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÞöÈóá ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö Ãóæú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÞöÈóá ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóíõãúßöäõ ÊóÞúÓöíãõ ÇáÃúóæúÕöíóÇÁö Åöáóì äóæúÚóíúäö:
ÝóÇáÃúóæøóá: æóÕöíøõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóíøöäõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áöáÅúöÔúÑóÇÝö Úóáóì ÔõÆõæäö ÇáúÞõÕøóÑö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóÕöíøõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóåõæó ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ ÇáÃúóÈõ Ãóæö ÇáúÌóÏøõ Ãóæú ãóäú áóåõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉö ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåöãóÇ áöíóßõæäó ÎóáöíÝóÉð Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉö Úóáóì ÃóæúáÇóÏöåö ÇáúÞõÕøóÑö æóÚóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö.
æóäóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó æóÕöíøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí(43/168)
ßóæóÕöíøö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÅöáÇøó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöá:
ÇáÃúõæáóì: áöæóÕöíøö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö æóíóÔúÊóÑöíó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö äóÝúÚñ ÙóÇåöÑñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎöáÇóÝðÇ áöáÕøóÇÍöÈóíúäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ æóÕöíøõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ áÃöóäøóåõ ßóÇáúæóßöíá æóåõæó áÇó íóÚúÞöÏõ áöäóÝúÓöåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÕøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÕöíøóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÊóÎóÕøóÕó¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö æóÕöíøö ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó æóÕöíøõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöãøóäú áÇó ÊõÞúÈóá ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áóåõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö æóÕöíøö ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: áöæóÕöíøö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóäú íõÄóÇÌöÑó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ÈöÎöíóÇØóÉö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÃúóÚúãóÇá¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö æóÕöíøö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ: áóíúÓó áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íóÚúÒöá æóÕöíøó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÚóÏúá ÇáúßóÇÝöíó¡ æóáóåõ ÚóÒúá æóÕöíøö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉõ: áÇó íóãúáößõ æóÕöíøõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞóÈúÖó ÅöáÇøó ÈöÅöÐúäò ãõÈúÊóÏóÃò ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÅúöíÕóÇÁö ÈöÎöáÇóÝö æóÕöíøö ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: íõÚúãóá äóåúíõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö æóáÇó íõÚúãóá äóåúíõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒöíøóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÑóÇÌöÚóÉñ Åöáóì ÞóÈõæá ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö æóÚóÏóãöåö.(43/169)
ÇáËøóÇãöäóÉõ: æóÕöíøõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöá æóÕöíøðÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊöåö áÇó íóÕöíÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÕöíøðÇ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö æóÕöíøö ÇáúãóíøöÊö: ßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÎöÒóÇäóÉö æóÕöíøõ æóÕöíøö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ßóæóÕöíøöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÚóÇãøóÉð (1) .
ßóãóÇ äóÕøó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóäúÕöÈõ æóÕöíøðÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó: ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ïóíúäñ Ãóæú áóåõ¡ Ãóæú áöÊóäúÝöíÐö æóÕöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãóíøöÊö æóáóÏñ ÕóÛöíÑñ¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäú ãõæóÑøöËöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÏøóåõ ÈöÚóíúÈò ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ãõÓúÑöÝðÇ ãõÈóÐøöÑðÇ ÝóíóäúÕöÈõåõ áöáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÖóíúÚóÉñ Èóíúäó ÎóãúÓóÉö æóÑóËóÉò æóæóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÕóÛöíÑñ æóÇËúäóÇäö ÛóÇÆöÈóÇäö æóÇËúäóÇäö ÍóÇÖöÑóÇäö ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÑóÌõáñ äóÕöíÈó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ÔóÑöíßõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÎúÈóÑóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö ÝóíóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÔóÑöíßóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö æóíóÌúÚóá æóßöíáÇð Úóäö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö áÃöóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóßóÇäó áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈó ÔóÑöíßóåõ áÃöóäøó ÃóÕúá ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö ßóÇäó ãöíÑóÇËðÇ æóÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ áöáÃúóÕúá¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáÃúóÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäö ÇÈúäöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÝóæóÌóÏó Èöåö ÚóíúÈðÇ íóäúÕöÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÕöíøðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáÕøóÛöíÑö ÃóÈñ ÛóÇÆöÈñ æóÇÍúÊöíÌó Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÍóÞøò áöáÕøóÛöíÑö Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉõ ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉð æóÅöáÇøó ÝóáÇó¡ æóÝöíãóÇ
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(1) ÇáÃúóÔúÈóÇå áÇöÈúäö äóÌöíã Õ 93 Ü 94.(43/169)
ÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÔóÎúÕñ ÏóíúäðÇ Ýöí ÊóÑößóÉò æóßõá ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ßöÈóÇÑñ ÛõíøóÈñ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ Úóäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì áÇó íóÃúÊöí æóáÇó ÊóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÝöáóÉõ Åöáóíúåö äóÕóÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÕöíøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ áÇó íóäúÕöÈõ. æóÝöíãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇá ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ: ÃóäóÇ áÇó ÃóÞúÖöí ÇáÏøóíúäó æóáÇó ÃóÈöíÚõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó Èóá ÃõÓóáøöãõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó Åöáóì ÇáÏøóÇÆöäö äóÕóÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóäú íóÈöíÚõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó æóÝöíãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÚõÑõæÖò æóÚóÞóÇÑò æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÞóÇáõæÇ áöÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö: ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó Åöáóíúßó Þöíá: íóäúÕöÈõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÕöíøðÇ¡ æóÞöíá: áÇó¡ Èóá íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÍóÈóÓóåõãú ßóÇáúÚóÏúá ÇáúãõÓóáøóØö Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÇáÑøóåúäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÈóÓóåõ æóáóãú íóÈöÚö ÇáÂúäó íóäúÕöÈõ æóÕöíøðÇ Ãóæú íóÈöíÚõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ áóæö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúãóÈöíÚó ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÈöËóãóäöåö æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÈóÇÆöÚõåõ æóáÇó æóÇÑöËó áóåõ ÝóÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóäúÕöÈõ Úóäúåõ æóÕöíøðÇ áöíóÑúÌöÚó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÙóåóÑó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ÍõÑøðÇ æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÈóÇíóÚóåõ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáÇó æóÇÑöËðÇ æóáÇó æóÕöíøðÇ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÈóÇÆöÚó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÍóÇÖöÑñ íóÌúÚóá ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áöáúãóíøöÊö æóÕöíøðÇ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ëõãøó æóÕöíøõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ÃóÎúÑóÓó Ãóæú ÃóÕóãøó Ãóæú ÃóÚúãóì ÝóÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóäúÕöÈõ Úóäúåõ æóÕöíøðÇ æóíóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈöÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉö ãóÚóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÈñ Ãóæú ÌóÏøñ Ãóæú æóÕöíøõåõãóÇ. æóÝöíãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóì æóßöíáõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó(43/170)
Ýóáöãõæóßøöáöåö ÑóÏøõåõ ÈöÚóíúÈò¡ æóÞöíá: ÍóÞøõ ÇáÑøóÏøö áöæóÇÑöËöåö Ãóæú áöæóÕöíøöåö Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýóáöãõæóßøöáöåö Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇááøóíúËö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì: ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóäúÕöÈõ æóÕöíøðÇ ÝóíóÑõÏøõåõ¡ æóÝöíãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÝóæöáÇóíóÉõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÇÚó ãöäú ãóÇá ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúæóÕöíøö Ãóæú áöæóÕöíøöåö Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú äóÕóÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÕöíøðÇ.
æóíõÒóÇÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó íóäúÕöÈõ æóÕöíøðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö áöÍöÝúÙö ÍõÞõæÞöåö (1) .
ÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇá ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúæóÕöíøó Ãóæú Öóãøó ÛóíúÑóåõ Åöáóíúåö:
7 - ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãóåóÇãøö æöáÇóíóÊöåö æóÞóÏú íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÎöíóÇäóÉñ Ãóæú ÝöÓúÞñ: ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãóåóÇãøö æöáÇóíóÊöåö áöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Öóãøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Åöáóíúåö ÛóíúÑóåõ áöíõÚöíäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÕöíøó ÇáÃúóÈö Ãóæö ÇáúÌóÏøöº áÃöóäøó Ýöí ÇáÖøóãøö ÑöÚóÇíóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøóíúäö: ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõæÕöí æóÍóÞøö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉöº áÃöóäøó Êóßúãöíá ÇáäøóÙóÑö íóÍúÕõá Èöåö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó íóÊöãøõ ÈöÅöÚóÇäóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ: æóáóæú ÔóßóÇ ÇáúãõæÕöí Åöáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÝóáÇó íõÌöÈúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÑöÝó Ðóáößó ÍóÞöíÞóÉðº áÃöóäøó ÇáÔøóÇßöíó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóáóæú ÙóåóÑó áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÌúÒõåõ ÃóÕúáÇð ÇÓúÊóÈúÏóá Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ ÑöÚóÇíóÉð áöáäøóÙóÑö ãöäó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö.
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(1) ÛóãúÒ Úõíõæä ÇáúÈóÕóÇÆöÑö áöáúÍóãóæöíø 1 / 363 Ü 365.(43/170)
æóíóÑóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÚõÝó Úóäö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöãóåóÇãøöåö áöãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóßóÇäó ãóäúÕõæÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÒóáóåõº áÃöóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóáÇøóåõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ ÎöíóÇäóÉñ Ãóæú ÝöÓúÞñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚúÒóá ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóíõÞöíãõ ãóßóÇäóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ áÃöóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊö ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉõ ÝóÇÊóÊö ÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ áÃöóÌúáöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÅöÈúÞóÇÄõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóæóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ßóÃóäú ãóÇÊó æóáÇó æóÕöíøó áóåõ. (1) .
È - ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚõ æóÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÌúÚóá:
8 - ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÃúÌõæóÑðÇ.
íóÞõæá ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: áÇó íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇá ÇáúæóÕöíøö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÌúÚóáÇð¡ ÝóÅäú ÊóØóæøóÚó Ýóåöíó ÃóãóÇäóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊõÌúÚöá ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÚóÞúÏò. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóÞúÏò.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóäú ÚóÞúÏò Ýóåöíó ÅöÌóÇÑóÉñ áÇóÒöãóÉñ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóåóÇ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöåóÇ¡
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(1) ÊóÈúíöíä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö 6 / 208¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÞö 8 / 524¡ æóÃóÓúäóì ÇáúãóØóÇáöÈ 3 / 68¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 6 / 141¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 394¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÌ æóÇáÅúößúáöíá 6 / 389.(43/171)
æóÅöäú ÖóÚõÝó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇÓúÊõÄúÌöÑó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÖóÚõÝó Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáÃúõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóÇÉõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóÞúÏò: Ýóåöíó ÌóÚóÇáóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó åöíó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ãõÚóíøóäóÉñ æóÛóíúÑõ ãõÚóíøóäóÉò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÚóíøóäóÉð ßóÃóäú ÞóÇá: Åöäú ÞóÇãó ÒóíúÏñ ÈöæóÕöíøóÊöí Ýóáóåõ ãöÇÆóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÒóíúÏò ÝóáÇó ÔóíúÁó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÒóíúÏñ æóÚóãúÑñæ ÝóáÇó ÔóíúÁó áöÚóãúÑòæ¡ Ëõãøó íõäúÙóÑõ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇæóäó ÒóíúÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáöÒóíúÏò ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö¡ æóÅöäú Úóãöá áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóáóíúÓó áöÒóíúÏò ÅöáÇøó äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö¡ áÃöóäøó áóåõ äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚóãóá.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäóÉò ßóÞóæúáöåö: ãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöæóÕöíøóÊöí åóÐöåö Ýóáóåõ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ Èóíúäóåõãú. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ æóßóÇäó ßóÇÝöíðÇ ãõäöÚó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóãóá Ãóäú íõÔóÇÑößóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöí ÅöäúÝóÇÐö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Úóäú ÅöÊúãóÇãöåóÇ áóãú íõÌúÈóÑúº áÃöóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö áÇó íóáúÒóãõ¡ æóÌóÇÒó áöÛóíúÑöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÝúÚö íóÏöåö Ãóäú íõÊöãøó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ æóáöáÃúóæøóá ãöäó ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö Úóãóáöåö¡ æóáöáËøóÇäöí ÈöÞóÏúÑö Úóãóáöåö ãõÞúÓöØðÇ Úóáóì ÃõÌõæÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãóÇ (1) . (Ñ: ÅöíÕóÇÁ Ý 17) .
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(1) ÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑ ááãÇæÑÏí 10 / 210 Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúÝößúÑö.(43/171)
ÃóÑúßóÇäõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö:
áöáúæöÕóÇíóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÑúßóÇäò æóåöíó: ÇáúæóÕöíøõ¡ æóÇáúãõæÕöí¡ æóÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö¡ æóÇáÕøöíÛóÉõ.
æóáößõá Ñõßúäò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÃúóÑúßóÇäö ÔõÑõæØñ äõÝóÕøöáõåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóáöí:
ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáÃúóæøóá: ÇáúæóÕöíøõ:
9 - ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ãóäú ÚóåöÏó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÌõá ÃõãõæÑóåõ áöíóÞõæãó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì ãóÕóÇáöÍöåö ßóÞóÖóÇÁö Ïõíõæäöåö (1) ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøö ÔõÑõæØðÇ¡ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ ÝöíåóÇ.
ÝóÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ åõæó: ÇáúÚóÞúá¡ æóÇáÅúöÓúáÇóãõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõæÕóì Úóáóíúåö ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö (2) .
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(1) ÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 6 / 574 ÏóÇÑ ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãöíøóÉö ÈóíúÑõæÊ¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúÎóÇäöíóÉ 3 / 513¡ æóÊóßúãöáóÉ ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 10 / 411¡ æóÇáÇöÎúÊöíóÇÑö 5 / 62¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 414¡ æóÇáúãóÍóáøöíø ÔóÑúÍ ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌ 3 / 177 æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 74¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 393.
(2) ÊóßúãöáóÉ ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 8 / 416 æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ø ÏóÇÑ ÇáúÝößúÑö¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø Úóáóì ãõÎúÊóÕóÑ Îóáöíá 8 / 200¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãóäóÍó ÇáúÌóáöíá áöáÔøóíúÎö ÚöáöíÔ 4 / 689¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ ááÏÑÏíÑ ÈöåóÇãöÔ ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 4 / 452¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ áöáÔøöÑúÈöíäöíøö ÇáúÎóØöíÈ 3 / 74¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 311¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 6 / 137¡ ÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 574¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 2 / 519¡ æóÊóÈúíöíäö ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö 6 / 206¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉö 6 / 138.(43/172)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöíåö: Ýóåõæó ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáÃúóÚúãóì æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö.
ÃÜ ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøö:
10 - ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõãóíøöÒðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑó ãõãóíøöÒò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõãóíøöÒò ÝóáÇó ÎöáÇóÝó Èóíúäó Ãóåúá ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö Åöáóíúåö áÃöóäøóåõ áÇó æöáÇóíóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáÇó æöáÇóíóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõãóíøöÒðÇ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáÃúóæøóá: ÚóÏóãõ ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉöº áÃöóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÃóåúáÇð áöáúæöáÇóíóÉö æóÇáÃúóãóÇäóÉö¡ æóáÃöóäøóåõ ãóæúáðì Úóáóíúåö ÝóáÇó íóßõæäõ æóÇáöíðÇ ßóÇáØøöÝúá ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö (1) ¡ æóÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì ÕóÈöíøò ÝóÇáúÞóÇÖöí íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Úóäö ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö
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(1) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 448¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 6 / 138¡ ÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ ááÏÑÏíÑ ãóÚó ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 4 / 452¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ Úóáóì ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãöäúåóÇÌö 3 / 74¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 94 Ü 95¡ æóãõØóÇáóÈ Ãõæáöí Çáäøõåóì 4 / 530 1(43/172)
æóíóÌúÚóá ãóßóÇäóåõ æóÕöíøðÇ ÂÎóÑó æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãóÔóÇíöÎõ ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö Ýöí äóÝóÇÐö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ÞóÈúá Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöäó ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇá: íóäúÝõÐõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇá: áÇó íóäúÝõÐõ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ (1) .
ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúá ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöäó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóÇæóÒó Óöäøõåõ ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉö æóßóÇáóÊöåö (2) .
È Ü ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö: 11 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáÃúóæøóá: ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúá ÇáúÚöáúãö (ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ) ¡ æóåõæó ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú ÔõÑóíúÍò æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÇáÃúóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò æóÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò (3) . áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì ÍóÝúÕóÉó (4) ¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝóÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáÑøóÌõá.
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(1) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 6 / 138.
(2) ÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 6 / 137.
(3) ÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ ãóÚó ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø ááÏÑÏíÑ 4 / 452¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 75¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 6 / 137¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 6 / 138.
(4) ÃóËóÑ ÚõãóÑ Ãóäøóåõ ÃõæÕöíó Åöáóì ÍóÝúÕóÉ. . . . ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÚóÈúÏ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÞ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝö (6 / 200Ü Ø ÇáúãóÌúáöÓ ÇáúÚöáúãöíø) .(43/173)
æóäóÕøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ãõãøó ÇáÃúóØúÝóÇá Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÊóæóÇÝõÑö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ áöæõÝõæÑö ÔóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ ãöäú ÎöáÇóÝö ÇáÇöÕúØóÎúÑöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑóì ÃóäøóåóÇ Êóáöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÃúóÈö æóÇáúÌóÏøö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇá ÃóíúÖðÇ áöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö æóÇáÇöÓúÊöÑúÈóÇÍö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöáÇøó ÝóáÇó (1) .
ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÚóÏóãõ ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áÃöóäøóåóÇ áÇó Êóßõæäõ ÞóÇÖöíóÉð ÝóáÇó Êóßõæäõ æóÕöíøóÉð ßóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ÚóØóÇÁñ æóåõæó æóÌúåñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÍóäøóÇØöíøõ (2) .
Ì Ü ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáÃúóÚúãóì:
12 - ÐóåóÈó ÚóÇãøóÉõ Ãóåúá ÇáúÚöáúãö Åöáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÃúóÚúãóìº áÃöóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúá ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúæöáÇóíóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÝöí ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉö Úóáóì ÃóæúáÇóÏöåö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö¡ ÝóÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ßóÇáúÈóÕöíÑö.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöá ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ÊóÃúÓöíÓðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ æóáÇó ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ¡ ÝóáÇó íõæÌóÏõ Ýöíåö ãóÚúäóì ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉö (3) .
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(1) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 75.
(2) ÇáúÍóÇæöí ááãÇæÑÏí 10 / 189¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 312¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 6 / 137.
(3) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 6 / 138¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 4 / 452¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 74¡ æóÇáúÍóÇæöí 10 / 189.(43/173)
Ï Ü ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö:
13 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøö:
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Åöáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉõ Åöáóì ÝóÇÓöÞò¡ ãóÊóì ßóÇäó íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó æóáÇó íõÎúÔóì ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉõ.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Åöáóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøö ÝóáÇó ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉõ Åöáóì ÝóÇÓöÞò.
ÇäúÙõÑú ãõÕúØóáóÍó (ÅöíÕóÇÁ Ý 11) .
åÜ - ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö:
14 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö áöáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáÃúóæøóá: ÚóÏóãõ ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóåõæó Þóæúá ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó æóãõÍóãøóÏò áÃöóäøó ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉó ãõäúÚóÏöãóÉñ áÃöóäøó ÇáÑøöÞøó íõäóÇÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáÃöóäøó Ýöíåö ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉö áöáúãóãúáõæßö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóáúÈõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉó ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑóÉó ãöäó ÇáÃúóÈö áÇó ÊóÊóÌóÒøóÃõ¡ æóÝöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉö ÊóÌúÒöÆóÊõåóÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ áÇó íóãúáößõ ÈóíúÚó ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ(43/174)
ÎöáÇóÝõ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö (1) .
ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö áöáúÚóÈúÏö æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÝóÕóÍøó Ãóäú íõæÕóì Åöáóíúåö ßóÇáúÍõÑøö¡ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉó ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊö ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐóäú ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóáÇó ÈõÏøó Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ãöäú ÅöÐóäú ÓóíøöÏöåö.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ æóÇáÃúóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉõ Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö äóÝúÓöåö æóáÇó ÊóÕöÍøõ Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÛóíúÑöåö (2) .
æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉõ Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö äóÝúÓöåö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí æóÑóËóÊöåö ÑóÔöíÏñ áÃöóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇØóÈñ ãõÓúÊóÈöÏøñ ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóåúáÇð áöáúæöÕóÇíóÉö æóáóíúÓó áÃöóÍóÏò Úóáóíúåö æöáÇóíóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑó æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõáÇøóßðÇ áóíúÓó áóåõãú æöáÇóíóÉõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáÇó ãõäóÇÝóÇÉó¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ßöÈóÇÑñ Ãóæö ÇáÅúöíÕóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóíúÑö áÃöóäøóåõ áÇó íóÓúÊóÈöÏøõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÅöÐú ßóÇäó áöáúãóæúáóì ãóäúÚõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ÇáÃúóæøóá ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöáúÞóÇÖöí æóáÇó áöáÕøöÛóÇÑö ãóäúÚõåõ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáÅúöíÕóÇÁõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ æóÅöíÕóÇÁõ Çáúãóæúáóì Åöáóíúåö íõÄúÐöäõ
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(1) ÊóÈúíöíä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö 6 / 207 Ü 208¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 74. /
(2) ÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ ááÏÑÏíÑ ÈöåóÇãöÔ ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø 4 / 452¡ æóÊóÈúíöíä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö 6 / 207 Ü 208¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 6 / 137.(43/174)
Èößóæúäöåö äóÇÙöÑðÇ áóåõãú ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (1) .
æÜ ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö:
15 - ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ (ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ) Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö (2) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóäú íóÌúÚóá Çááøóåõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÓóÈöíáÇð (3) } ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö. Úóáóì ËóáÇóËóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáÃúóæøóá: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöí æóÌúåò æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ÚóÏúáÇð Ýöí Ïöíäöåö áÃöóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãö íóãúäóÚõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö Åöáóíúåö ÝóãóÚó ÇáúßõÝúÑö Ãóæúáóì (4) .
ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáËøóÇäöí: áöáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö ÍóíúËõ ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ÝóÃóãøóÇ æöÕóÇíóÉõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö Åöáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö Ýóåöíó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ æöÕóÇíóÉõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö
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(1) ÊóÈúíöíä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö 6 / 207 Ü 208.
(2) ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉ ÔóÑúÍ ÇáúÈöÏóÇíóÉö ááãÑÛíäÇäí 4 / 191¡ æóÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 6 / 138 æóÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 6 / 137¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ ááÏÑÏíÑ 4 / 452¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 74.
(3) ÓõæÑóÉ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁ: 141.
(4) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 74¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 6 / 137 Ü 138¡ æóÇáÅúöäúÕóÇÝ 7 / 298.(43/175)
ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäò ÝóáÇó ÊóÌõæÒõ¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáÐøöãøöíøó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõ áóæú ÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð (1) .
ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÚóÏóãõ ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈöá ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö¡ æóåõæó æóÌúåñ ÂÎóÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇá ÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö (2) .
æóÞúÊõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö:
16 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÊóæóÇÝõÑõ ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúæóÕöíøö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáò:
ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáÃúóæøóá: íóÌöÈõ ÊóæóÇÝõÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõæÕöí¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúá ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÃúóÕóÍøö æóåõæó æóÌúåñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö (3) .
ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌöÈõ ÊóæóÇÝõÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÅúöíÕóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó æóÌúåñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö (4) .
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(1) ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉ 6 / 138.
(2) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 74¡ ÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 6 / 137Ü138¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ ááÏÑÏíÑ 4 / 452.
(3) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 74¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 311¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 6 / 137 Ü 138¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 574¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí 2 / 520¡ æóÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 448.
(4) ÇáÅúöäúÕóÇÝ 7 / 289.(43/175)
ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: íóÌöÈõ ÊóæóÇÝõÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÅúöíÕóÇÁö æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö æóæóÌúåñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö (1) ¡ áÃöóäøóåóÇ ÔõÑõæØñ áöáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÍóÇá æõÌõæÏöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó æõÌõæÏõåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ (2) .
ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: íõÔúÊóÑóØõ æõÌõæÏõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÊö æóãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóåóÐóÇ æóÌúåñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóæóÌúåñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö (3) ¡ áÃöóäøó ßõá æóÞúÊò ãöäú Ðóáößó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö (4) .
æóáöáÊøóÝúÕöíá (Ñ: ÅöíÕóÇÁ Ý 12) .
ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉõ Åöáóì ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó:
17 - ÇáÅúöíÕóÇÁõ Åöáóì ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÈöáóÝúÙò æóÇÍöÏò ãöËúá: ÌóÚóáúÊõßõãóÇ æóÕöíøóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÈöáóÝúÙóíúäö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú ÒóãóÇäóíúäö¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóÊóÈó Ýöí æóÕöíøóÊöåö: Åöäøó æóÕöíøóÊöí Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÅöáóì ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö æóÅöáóì ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö
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(1) ÇáÅúöäúÕóÇÝ 7 / 289 ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 311¡ ÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 6 / 137Ü138¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 574¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 2 / 519¡ æóÇáÅúöäúÕóÇÝö 7 / 289.
(2) ÔóÑúÍ ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáÅúöÑóÇÏóÇÊö 2 / 574.
(3) ÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 311¡ æóÇáÅúöäúÕóÇÝ 7 / 228.
(4) ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈ 1 / 470.(43/176)
ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö (1) º æóáÃöóäøóåóÇ ÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝóÌóÇÒóÊú Åöáóì ÇËúäóíúäö ßóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Åöáóì ÑóÌõáóíúäö æóÎóÕøó ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò áóãú íóÎõÕøó Èöåö ÇáÂúÎóÑó¡ ßóÃóäú íóÌúÚóá Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅöÎúÑóÇÌó ÇáËøõáõËö¡ Ãóæú íóÌúÚóá Åöáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÅöäúÝóÇÐó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÃúóØúÝóÇá¡ ÝóæóÕöíøóÉõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÚóá Åöáóíúåö¡ æóíóÊóÝóÑøóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö¡ æóáÇó íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÚóá Åöáóì ÇáÂúÎóÑö.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö æóáóãú íóÎõÕøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò: ÝóÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉõ åõäóÇ Úóáóì ËóáÇóËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÃúóæøóá: Ãóäøó íõæÕöíó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ãõÌúÊóãöÚóíúäö æóãõäúÝóÑöÏóíúäö¡ ÝóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö íõÚóÏøõ ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÕöíøðÇ¡ æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÐö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæú Ìõäøó Ãóæú ÝóÓóÞó ßóÇäó áöáÂúÎóÑö ÇáÇöäúÝöÑóÇÏõ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõæÕöíó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ãõÌúÊóãöÚóíúäö áÇó ãõäúÝóÑöÏóíúäö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ Úóáóì ÅöäúÝóÇÐö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ áÃöóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÔóíúÁò
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(1) ÃóËóÑ ÚóÈúÏ Çááøóå Èúä ãóÓúÚõæÏ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Ýöí æóÕöíøóÊöåö. . . ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíø Ýöí ÇáÓøõäóäö (8 / 282 - 283¡ Ø ÏóÇÆöÑóÉ ÇáúãóÚóÇÑöÝö ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉ) .(43/176)
ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áÇó íóÕöíÑõ ÇáÃúóãúÑõ Åöáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóíøöäõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóãöíäðÇ ãóßóÇäóåõ íóÖõãøõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóíøö¡ æóáÇó íóÊóÝóÑøóÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑò ãöäó ÇáÃúõãõæÑö¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÑóÏøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉó Åöáóì ÇËúäóíúäö ÇÓúÊöÊúÈóÇÚðÇ áöæóÕöíøóÉö ÇáúãõæÕöí¡ ÞóÇá ÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö: æóåóÇÊóÇäö ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóÇäö áÇó ÃóÚúáóãõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÎöáÇóÝðÇ (1) .
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõØúáöÞó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó Ïõæäó Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚóåõãóÇ Ãóæö ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏóåõãóÇ ßóÃóäú íóÞõæá: ÃóæúÕóíúÊõ ÅöáóíúßõãóÇ.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ïõæäó ÇáÂúÎóÑö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáÃúóæøóá: áÇó íóÌõæÒõ áÃöóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáÇöäúÝöÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÇöÌúÊöãóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö. áÃöóäøó åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóíóÞøóäõ¡ æóáÃöóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÑóßó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áÃöóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáÇöäúÝöÑóÇÏõ ßóÇáúæóßöíáóíúäö æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇá ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúá ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãõÍóãøóÏò (2) .
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(1) ÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 6 / 137¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 77¡ æóÊóÈúíöíä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ááÒíáÚí 6 / 208.
(2) ÊóÈúíöíä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö 6 / 209¡ æóÔóÑúÍ ãóäóÍó ÇáúÌóáöíá 4 / 693¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÍ ÇáúßóÈöíÑ ááÏÑÏíÑ 4 / 453 - 454¡ æóÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇáÏøõÓõæÞöíø ÇáúãóæúÖöÚ äóÝúÓå¡ æóÑóæúÖóÉ ÇáØøóÇáöÈöíäó 6 / 317 Ü 319¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 6 / 138¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí Ýöí ÝöÞúåö ÇáÅúöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏ 2 / 521.(43/177)
æóÅöäú ÝóÓóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæú Ìõäøó Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÃóãöíäðÇ¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúãõæÕöíó áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöäóÙóÑö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íõÝóæøöÖó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó Åöáóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÐóáößó (1) .
æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÇáÅúöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ÌóæóÇÒó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÅöØúáÇóÞö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áóåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÊóÍúÏöíÏò Ýöí ÇáÃúõãõæÑö ÇáÊøóÇáöíóÉö:
Ã) ÔöÑóÇÁõ ßóÝóäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÊóÌúåöíÒõåõ¡ áÃöóäøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäõ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó.
È) Ýöí ØóÚóÇãö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö æóßöÓúæóÊöåöãú¡ áÃöóäøóåõ íóÎóÇÝõ ãóæúÊóåõãú ÌõæÚðÇ æóÚõÑúíðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÙóÑó ÊóÕóÑøõÝó ÇáÂúÎóÑö.
Ì) Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ æóÑóÏøö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóì ÔöÑóÇÁð ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ¡ áÃöóäøó ÑóÏøó åóÐöåö ÇáÃúóÔúíóÇÁö áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãúáößõåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ.
Ï) Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáÃúóãúæóÇá æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ áÃöóäøó Ðóáößó áÇó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì æöáÇóíóÉò íóÓúÊóãöÏøõåóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúãõæÕöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÏøóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÙóÝóÑó ÈöÌöäúÓö ÍóÞøöåö ÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ æóÍöÝúÙõ ÇáúãóÇá íóãúáößõåõ ãóäú íóÞóÚõ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÅúöÚóÇäóÉö¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó Åöáóì
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(1) ÇáúßóÇÝöí áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 2 / 521¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 6 / 142 æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 78.(43/177)
ÇáÇöËúäóíúäö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÑóÃúíöåöãóÇ æóåóÐóÇ áÇó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÃúíö.
åÜ) Ýöí ÊóäúÝöíÐö æóÕöíøóÉò ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ æóÚöÊúÞö ÚóÈúÏò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ áÇó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúãóÔõæÑóÉö.
æ) Ýöí ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáÇöÌúÊöãóÇÚó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑñ¡ æóáóæö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú ÅöáÇøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ Çáúæóßöíáóíúäö.
Ò) Ýöí ÞóÈõæá ÇáúåöÈóÇÊö¡ áÃöóäøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ÎöíÝóÉó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö.
Í) Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ãóÇ íõÎúÔóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóáóÝõ æóÇáúåóáÇóßõ¡ áÃöóäøó Ýöíåö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð áÇó ÊóÎúÝóì.
Ø) Ýöí ÌóãúÚö ÇáÃúóãúæóÇá ÇáÖøóÇÆöÚóÉö¡ áÃöóäøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö¡ æóáÃöóäøóåõ íóãúáößõåõ ßõá ãóäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí íóÏöåö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉö (1) .
æóÞóÏö ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãõÍóãøóÏñ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÅöáÇøó Ýöí ÇáÃúõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóÇÉö¡ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉó ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö¡ ÝóíõÑóÇÚóì æóÕúÝõ ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö¡ æóåõæó æóÕúÝõ ÇáÇöÌúÊöãóÇÚö¡ ÅöÐú åõæó ÔóÑúØñ ãõÞóíøöÏñ¡ æóãóÇ ÑöÖóì ÇáúãõæÕöí ÅöáÇøó ÈöÇáúãõËóäøóì¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ßóÇáúãõËóäøóì (2) .
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(1) ÊóßúãöáóÉ ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 10 / 503 Ü 504.
(2) ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉ ÈöÃóÚúáóì äóÊóÇÆöÌö ÇáÃúóÝúßóÇÑö 10 / 502.(43/178)
ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ ÑóÏøó ÇáÃúóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉö ßóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö æóÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö æóÇáÃúóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúãõæÕóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÖóÇÁõ Ïóíúäò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÌöäúÓõåõ ÝóáÃöóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáÇöÓúÊöÞúáÇóá Èöåöº áÃöóäøó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöá ÈöÃóÎúÐö Ðóáößó ÝóáÇó íóÖõÑøõåõ ÇÓúÊöÞúáÇóá ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Èöåö (1) .
ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõ áößõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúá ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉó ÓóÈöíáõåóÇ ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉõ¡ æóåöíó æóÕúÝñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ áÇó ÊóÊóÌóÒøóÃõ¡ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóÇãöáÇð ßóæöáÇóíóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöáÃúóÎóæóíúäö¡ Ýóáößõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó.
æóáÃöóäøó ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉó ÎöáÇóÝóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÇáúÎöáÇóÝóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊö ÇáúæöáÇóíóÉõ Åöáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ áöáúãõæÕöí¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÈöæóÕúÝö ÇáúßóãóÇá¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÇáÃúóÈö ÅöíøóÇåõãóÇ íõÄúÐöäõ ÈöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÝóÞóÉö¡ ÝóíóäúÒöá Ðóáößó ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ (2) .
Íõßúãõ ãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÃúóæúÕöíóÇÁö Ãóæú ØõÑõæÁö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÚóÒúáóåõ:
ÃÜ ãóæúÊõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÃúóæúÕöíóÇÁö:
18 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó
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(1) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 77 Ü 78.
(2) ÊóÈúíöíä ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö 6 / 209¡ æóÊóßúãöáóÉ ÝóÊúÍ ÇáúÞóÏöíÑ 10 / 502 Ü 504.(43/178)
ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÃúóæúÕöíóÇÁö:
ÝóíóÑóì ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÌóÚóá ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóßóÇäóåõ æóÕöíøðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ áÃóóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäö ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÏö ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝóíóÖõãøõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Åöáóíúåö æóÕöíøðÇ ÂÎóÑó¡ æóáÃöóäøó ÇáúÍóíøó ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö áóßöäøó ÇáúãõæÕöíó ÞóÕóÏó Ãóäú íóÎúáõÝóåõ ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞöåö æóÐóáößó ãõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÍóÞøõÞö ÈöäóÕúÈö æóÕöíøò ÂÎóÑó ãóßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ãöäúåõãóÇ áóæú ÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì ÇáúÍóíøö ÝóáöáúÍóíøö Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó æóÍúÏóåõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó¡ æóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì ÔóÎúÕò ÂÎóÑó¡ áÃöóäøó ÑóÃúíó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈóÇÞò ÍõßúãðÇ ÈöÑóÃúíö ãóäú íóÎúáõÝõåõ¡ æóãöäú Ëóãøó áÇó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Åöáóì äóÕúÈö æóÕöíøò ÂÎóÑó.
æóÞóÇá ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóíøö áÇó íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÇáúÍóíøõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö áÃóóäøó ÇáúãõæÕöíó ãóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÈöÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáÇóÝö ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áÃöóäøóåõ íóäúÝõÐõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ ÈöÑóÃúíö ÇáúãõËóäøóì ßóãóÇ ÑóÖöíóåõ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì (1) .
æóÞóÇá ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉõ: Åöäú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ
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Ýöí ÃóãúÑò ßóÈóíúÚò Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú ÊóÒúæöíÌò¡ äóÙóÑó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáÃúóãúÑö æóíóÞúÖöí ÈöÇáÃúóÕúáóÍö ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÞúáÇóá ÇáúÍóíøö Ýöí ÇáúæöÕóÇíóÉö Ãóæú ÌóÚúá ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÏøö ÝöÚúá ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÍóÇá ÇáÇöÎúÊöáÇóÝö Ãóæú ÅöãúÖóÇÆöåö æóáóíúÓó áÃöóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóäú íõæÕöíó áöÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÂúÎóÑö ÈöáÇó ÅöÐúäò ãöäó ÇáúæóÕöíøö ÇáÂúÎóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÌóÇÒó (1) .
æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ áóÒöãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó äóÕúÈõ ÇËúäóíúäö ãóßóÇäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇá ÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö: Åöäøó áöáúÍóÇßöãö äóÕúÈó ÇËúäóíúäö ãóßóÇäóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÇáÇöÞúÊöÕóÇÑó Úóáóì äóÕúÈö æóÇÍöÏò (2) .
È Ü ØõÑõæÁõ ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÚóÒúá ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÃúóæúÕöíóÇÁö:
19 - ÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ Ìõäøó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö Ãóæú ÝóÓóÞó Ãóæú ØóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÚóÒúáóåõ ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÕöíøðÇ ÂÎóÑó ãóÞóÇãóåõ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÌóÚúá ÇáÂúÎóÑö ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö áÃöóäøó ÇáúãõæÕöíó áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÑóÃúíö æóÕöíøò æóÇÍöÏò (3) .
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(2) ãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 78¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí 6 / 143¡ æóÇáÅúöäúÕóÇÝ 7 / 290.
(3) ÍóÇÔöíóÉ ÇÈúä ÚóÇÈöÏöíäó 5 / 451¡ æóãõÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌ 3 / 78¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöí áÇöÈúäö ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 2 / 521.(43/179)
ÇÎúÊöáÇóÝõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãóÇá æóÞöÓúãóÊöåö:
20 - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÞúÊöÓóÇãö ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö ÇáúãóÇá ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÊóÍúÊó æöÕóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇÎúÊöáÇóÝöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáÃúóæøóá: Ãóäøóåõ áÇó íóÌõæÒõ áöáúæóÕöíøóíúäö ÞöÓúãóÉõ ÇáúãóÇá ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍúÊó æöÕóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ áÃöóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ßõá ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÓóãóÇåõ ÖóãöäóÇ ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ãöäúåõ áöÊóÚóÏøöí æóÇÖöÚö ÇáúíóÏö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇÓúÊöÞúáÇóáöåö Èöåö¡ æóÇáÂúÎóÑö áöÑóÝúÚö íóÏöåö Úóäúåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö æóÇáúÍóäóÇÈöáóÉö (1) .
íóÞõæá ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíøõ: æóáÇó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãóÇ ÞöÓúãóÉõ ÇáúãóÇá ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÒöíÏõ ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ áÃöóãóÇäóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóßöÝóÇíóÉö ÇáÂúÎóÑö¡ æóÅöáÇøó ÈöÃóäö ÇÞúÊóÓóãóÇåõ ÖóãöäóÇ ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ãöäúåõ Ü æóáóæú ÈöÓóãóÇæöíøò ÙóÇåöÑò Ü ÖóãóÇäó ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÚöäúÏóåõ áÇöÓúÊöÈúÏóÇÏöåö Ýöíåö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÚöäúÏó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ áÃöóäøóåõ ÑóÝóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúá ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö.
æóáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íóÖúãóäó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ïõæäó ãóÇ åóáóßó ÈöíóÏöåö. . Ëõãøó ÞóÇá: æóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãõÊøóÝöÞóÇäö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõá æóÇÍöÏò íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ Óóáöãó
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(1) ÔóÑúÍ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø Úóáóì ãõÎúÊóÕóÑ Îóáöíá 8 / 201¡ æóÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 6 / 576¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 396.(43/180)
áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÎöáÇóÝõ ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÈöíóÏöåö.
æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ßõá æóÇÍöÏò ÛóÑöíãñ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇá (1) .
æóíóÞõæá ÇÈúäõ ÞõÏóÇãóÉó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõÌúÚóá ÇáúãóÇá ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áóãú íõÌúÚóá ÚöäúÏó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÞúÓóãú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò ÊóÍúÊó ÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ áÃöóäøó ÇáúãõæÕöíó áóãú íóÃúãóäú ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙöåö æóáÇó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö. . Ëõãøó ÞóÇá: æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúãóÇá ãöäó ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú áÃöóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáÇöäúÝöÑóÇÏõ Èöåö¡ ßóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö.
æóáÃöóäøóåõ áóæú ÌóÇÒó áößõá æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÈóÚúÖöåö áóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö (2) .
ÇáúÞóæúá ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÑóì ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúæóÕöíøóíúäö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÓöãóÇ ÇáúãóÇá ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÈöáÇð áöáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÇÈöáÇð áöáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÝóíóÑóì ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÊóåóÇíóÂäö ÒóãóÇäðÇ Ãóæú íõæÏöÚóÇäöåö ÚöäúÏó ÂÎóÑó¡ áÃöóäøó áóåõãóÇ æöáÇóíóÉó ÇáÅúöíÏóÇÚö¡ æóÞöíá: íõæÏóÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÚúÏóáöåöãóÇ.
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(1) ÔóÑúÍ ÇáÒøõÑúÞóÇäöíø Úóáóì ãõÎúÊóÕóÑ Îóáöíá 8 / 201.
(2) ÇáúãõÛúäöí áÇöÈúä ÞõÏóÇãóÉó 6 / 576¡ æóßóÔøóÇÝ ÇáúÞöäóÇÚ 4 / 396.(43/180)