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ÑóÈøö íóÓøöÑú
ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉö ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ äóÓóÈðÇ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãóÐúåóÈðÇ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ãõÚúÊóÞóÏðÇ ÊóÛóãøóÏóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÛóÝóÑó áóåõ æóáöæóÇáöÏóíúåö æóáöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÑóÃó ÇáäøóÓóãóÉó æóÝóáóÞó ÇáúÍóÈøóÉó æóÈóÓóØó ÈöÓóÇØó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÑóÝóÚó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáúÞõÈøóÉö æóÞóÓóãó ÃóÑúÒóÇÞó ÇáúÎóáóÇÆöÞö æóÂÌóÇáóåõãú æóÑóÊøóÈó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãú ãóäúÒöáóÉð æóÑõÊúÈóÉð æóÌóÚóáó ÃóÌóáøó ÇáúãóäóÇÕöÈö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö ãóäúÕöÈóíú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö ÃóÍúãóÏõåõ ÍóãúÏðÇ íóÎõÕøõäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ ÔóÑöíßó áóåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ÊóãúäóÍõäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÔóÝó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ßõáøó ßóÐöÈöíøò æóäóÕóÑóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóÇÏóÇåõ æóÞóÇæóÇåõ ßóÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò æóÚõÊúÈóÉó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì Âáöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö ÕóáóÇÉð ÏóÇÆöÈóÉð Êóßõæäõ áöÞóÇÆöáöåóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÝó äöÓúÈóÉð.
æóÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÌúãóÚó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ Èöåö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö ãóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ãóäú ÇÓúÊóäóÏó áöãóäúÕöÈö ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö æóÞõáøöÏó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö æóßóÔóÝó ÃóÍúæóÇáó ÇáÓøõæÞóÉö æóÃõãõæÑó ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøöÔöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö áöíóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÚöãóÇÏðÇ áöÓöíóÇÓóÊöåö æóÞóæóÇãðÇ áöÑöÆóÇÓóÊöåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÎóÑúÊõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÖóãøóäúÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóØóÑøóÒúÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÍößóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö æóäóÈøóåúÊõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÛöÔøö ÇáúãóÈöíÚóÇÊö æóÊóÏúáöíÓö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõåõ ãóäú ÊóÕóÝøóÍóåõ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóáúÈóÇÈö æóÇáúÚõáõæãö¡ æóÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÚõäúæóÇäõ ÚõÞõæáö ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö æóÌóÚóáúÊõåõ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÈóÇÈðÇ íóÔúÊóãöáõ ßõáøõ ÈóÇÈò ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÝóÕõæáò ÔóÊøóì.(1/6)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáúÃóæøóá Ýöí ÔóÑóÇÆöØ ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ æóÕöÝøóÉ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ]
ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉõ ãöäú ÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö íõÈóÇÔöÑõæäóåóÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áöÚõãõæãö ÕóáóÇÍöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÒöíáö ËóæóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÊóÑúßõåõ¡ æóäóåúíñ Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ æóÅöÕúáóÇÍñ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú äóÌúæóÇåõãú ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú ãóÚúÑõæÝò Ãóæú ÅöÕúáÇÍò Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 114] .
æóÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ: ãóäú äóÕøóÈóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ áöáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúßóÔúÝö Úóäú ÃõãõæÑöåöãú¡ æóãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãú.
æóãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÍõÑøðÇ ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ¡ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ¡ æóíóÏúÎõáó Ýöíåö ÂÍóÇÏõ ÇáÑøóÚóÇíóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãóÃúÐõæäöíäó¡ æóíóÏúÎõáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì¡ æóÌúåõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö ÝóÅöäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö(1/7)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅãúßóÇäõåõ¡ æóÌóæóÇÒõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÏúÚöí ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÇáúãõÑóÇåöÞó áöáúÈõáõæÛö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõßóáøóÝðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÅäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÞó ÇáúÎõãõæÑó¡ æóíóßúÓöÑó ÇáúãóáóÇåöíó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ Èöåö ËóæóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÍóÏò ãóäúÚõåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ Åäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõßóáøóÝò ÝóÅöäøó åóÐöåö ÞõÑúÈóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö¡ æóáóíúÓó Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì äõÔöíÑó åóÇåõäóÇ áöáÊøóßúáöíÝö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇ áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÂÍóÇÏö ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáõ ÇáúãõäúßóÑö äóæúÚõ æöáóÇíóÉò¡ æóÓóáúØóäóÉò¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ßóÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇáö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóÓóáúÈö ÃóÓúáöÍóÊöåö ÝóÅöäøó áöáÕøóÈöíøö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Èöåö ÝóÇáúãóäúÚõ Úóäú ÇáúÝöÓúÞö ßóÇáúãóäúÚö Úóäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí áöáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì æóÌúåõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåöº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö äõÕúÑóÉõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÝóßóíúÝö íóßõæäõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÌóÇÍöÏñ áöÃóÕöáú ÇáÏøóíúäö¿ æóÚõÏõæáõåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäúåõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóÚöÒøö ÇáÊøóÍúßöíãö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Ðóáöíáñ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ãóäú íóäóÇáó ÚöÒøó ÇáÊøóÍúßöíãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóäú íóÌúÚóáó Çááøóåõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 141] .
æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÐóÇ ÑóÃúíò¡ æóÕóÑóÇãóÉò¡ æóÎõÔõæäóÉò Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö áöíóÚúáóãó ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö¡ æóíóäúåóì Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó ãóÇ ÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ¡ æóÇáúÞõÈúÍó ãóÇ ÞóÈøóÍóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýóåõæó ÍóÓóäñ» .
æóáóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áöáúÚõÞõæáö Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÅáøóÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÑõÈøó ÌóÇåöáò íóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõ ÈöÚóÞúáöåö ãóÇ ÞóÈøóÍóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ¡ æóíóÑúÊóßöÈõ ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑó¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõáöãøò ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßóÇäó ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóÑúÖðÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ åóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö(1/8)
ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö Ãóæú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøö Úóáóì¡ æóÌúåóíúäö ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøõ Ãóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÑóÃúíöåö¡ æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö áöíóÌúÊóåöÏó ÈöÑóÃúíöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí - Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøö Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏóíúäö Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøó ÑõæÚöíó Ýöíåö ÃóÕúáñ ËóÈóÊó Íõßúãõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøõ ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Íõßúãõåõ ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÎõÐö ÇáúÚóÝúæó æóÃúãõÑú ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 199] ¡ æóíõæóÖøóÍõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÊóãóíøõÒö ãóÇ íõÓóæøóÛõ Ýöíåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ æóÇÓöØóÉ Èóíúä ÃóÍúßóÇã ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁ æóÃóÍúßóÇã ÇáúãóÙóÇáöã]
(ÝóÕóáøö) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇã ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóä Úóáóíøó Èúä ãõÍóãøóÏ ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíø ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉó æóÇÓöØóÉñ Èóíúäó ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö¡ æóåöíó ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ áöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö æóãõÞóÕøöÑóÉñ Úóäúåõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Úóäúåõ ãöäú¡ æóÌúåóíúäö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåóÇ áöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÁö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÓóãóÇÚõåõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúÏöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúÏóì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö Èóáú ãöËóÇáõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÈóÎúÓò Ãóæú ÊóØúÝöíÝò Ýöí ßóíúáò Ãóæú æóÒúäò Ãóæú ÛöÔøò Ãóæú ÊóÏúáöíÓò Ýöí ãóÈöíÚò Ãóæú Ëóãóäò Ãóæú ÊóÃúÎöíÑö Ïóíúäò ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøò ãóÚó ÇáúãõßúäóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõäúßóÑóÇÊñ ÙóÇåöÑóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÕõæÈñ áöÅöÒóÇáóÊöåóÇ.(1/9)
æóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõåóÇ ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò Èóíøöäò åõæó ãóäúÏõæÈñ Åáóì ÅÞóÇãóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ãóæúÖõæÚó ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö ÅáúÒóÇãõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ æóÇáúãóÚõæäóÉö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó áóåõ ÅáúÒóÇãó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ¡ æóÌóÈó ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝò¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑò ãóÚó ãõßúäóÉò¡ æóíóÓóÇÑòº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö áóåõ ãõäúßóÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóØúáõ ÇáúÛóäöíøö Ùõáúãñ» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ÞõÕõæÑöåóÇ ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞõÕõæÑõåóÇ Úóäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö Úóäú ÙóæóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö ßóÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ æóÇáúÝõÑõæÖö¡ æóÇáúÝõÓõæÎö¡ æóÇáúßóÓóÇæóì ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÇáÏøóÚóÇæóì ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäóÕøò ÕóÑöíÍò íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÅØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÌóÇãöÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÞóÖóÇÁò¡ æóÍöÓúÈóÉò ÝóíõÑóÇÚóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí - ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑóÝö ÈöåóÇ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáÊøóäóÇßõÑõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÌóÇÍõÏõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏö¡ æóÐóáößó ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÝóÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáäøóÇÙöÑö ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöÊóÕóÝøõÍö ãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóíóäúåóì Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑúåõ ÎóÕúãñ ãõÓúÊóÚúÏò¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöÐóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍõÖõæÑö ÎóÕúãò íóÔúÊóßöí¡ æóáóæú ÊóÚóÑøóÖó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áöÐóáößó ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ãóäúÕöÈö æöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãõÊóÌóæøöÒðÇ Ýöí ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö äóÙóÑöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóÅöäøó áöáäøóÇÙöÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö ãöäú ÓóáóÇØóÉö ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊöØóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍõãóÇÉö ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöáúÞõÖóÇÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉó ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóåúÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇØóÉö¡ æóÇáúÛöáúÙóÉö(1/10)
ÊóÌóæøõÒðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÑúÞðÇ Ýöí ãóäúÕöÈöåö¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÍóËó Úóáóì ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö áöíóÕöáó Åáóì ÅäúßóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÝóÍøóÕó ÚóãøóÇ ÊõÑößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö áöíóÃúãõÑó ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö ÝóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÔóÈóåñ ãõÄúÊóáöÝñ¡ æóÝóÑúÞñ ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÈóåõ ÇáúÌóÇãöÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú¡ æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóæúÖõæÚóåõãóÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóåúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉö ÈöÓóáóÇØóÉö ÇáÓøóáúØóäóÉö¡ æóÞõæøóÉö ÇáÕøóÑóÇãóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóÇáÊøóØóáøõÚö Åáóì ÅäúßóÇÑö ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãö ãóæúÖõæÚñ áöãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ¡ æóÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉó ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ áöãóÇ ÑõÝöÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÇáúÝóÑóÞ Èóíúä ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí ãöäú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇä æóÈóíúä ÇáúãõäúßóÑ ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí ãöäú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõäúßöÑö ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚö ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÝóÑúÖóåõ ãõÊóÚóíøóäñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ æóÝóÑúÖõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÏóÇÎöáñ ÊóÍúÊó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÞöíóÇãó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Èöåö ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÔóÇÛóáó Úóäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞöíóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚö Èöåö ãöäú äóæóÇÝöáö Úóãóáöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÔóÇÛóáó Úóäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóäúÕõæÈñ áöáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÁö Åáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅäúßóÇÑõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚõ ãóäúÕõæÈðÇ áöáöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÁö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ÅÌóÇÈóÉõ ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÚúÏóÇåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚö ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåõ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ÃóÚúæóÇäðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóãóáñ åõæó áóåõ ãóäúÕõæÈñ¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ãóäúÏõæÈñ¡ æóáöíóßõæäó áóåõ ÃóÞúåóÑó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóÞúÏóÑó¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÊóØóæøöÚö Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó áöÐóáößó ÃóÚúæóÇäðÇ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÒøöÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÊóØóæøöÚö Ãóäú íõÚóÒøöÑó.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÒöÞó Úóáóì ÍöÓúÈóÊöåö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÊóØóæøöÚö Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÒöÞó Úóáóì ÅäúßóÇÑö ãõäúßóÑò.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäøó áóåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó ÑóÃúíöåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö(1/11)
ßóÇáúãóÞóÇÚöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÌúäöÍóÉö ÝóíõÞöÑøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ áöáúãõÊóØóæøöÚö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö æõÌõæåõ ÝóÑúÞò Èóíúäó ãóäú íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ.
[ÝóÕóáøö Ãóæøóá ãóÇ íõÌöÈú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ]
(ÝóÕóáøö) Ãóæøóá ãóÇ íóÌöÈ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈ Ãóäú íóÚúãóá ÈöãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÝöÚúáöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó¡ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí Ðóãøö Èóäúíö ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíá {ÃóÊóÃúãõÑõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÈöÑøö æóÊóäúÓóæúäó ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 44] ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóíúÊ áóíúáóÉó ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöí ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ÊõÞúÑóÖõ ÔöÝóÇåõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÞóÇÑöíÖö ÝóÞõáúÊ: ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÎõØóÈóÇÁõ ÃõãøóÊöß ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÈöÑøö æóíóäúÓóæúäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú» .
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäú ÔõÚóíúÈò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóãøóÇ äóåóì Þóæúãóåõ Úóäú ÈóÎúÓö ÇáúãóæóÇÒöíäö¡ æóäóÞúÕö ÇáúãóßóÇíöíáö {æóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõÎóÇáöÝóßõãú Åöáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúåóÇßõãú Úóäúåõ Åöäú ÃõÑöíÏõ ÅöáÇ ÇáÅöÕúáÇÍó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõ} [åæÏ: 88] ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó ÔöÚúÑñ
áóÇ Êóäúåó Úóäú ÎõáõÞò¡ æóÊóÃúÊöíó ãöËúáóåõ ... ÚóÇÑñ Úóáóíúß ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊ ÚóÙöíãõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö æóíõÌöÈú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏ ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóÝóÚóáóåõ æóÌúå Çááøóå ÊóÚóÇáóì]
(ÝóÕóáøö) æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈ Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏ ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóÝöÚúáå æóÌúå Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóØóáóÈó ãóÑúÖóÇÊöåö ÎóÇáöÕó ÇáäøöíøóÉö áóÇ íóÔõæÈõåõ Ýöí ØóæöíøóÊöåö ÑöÆóÇÁñ¡ æóáóÇ ãöÑóÇÁñ¡ æóíóÊóÌóäøóÈó Ýöí ÑöÆóÇÓóÊöåö ãõäóÇÞóÔóÉó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóãõÝóÇÎóÑóÉó ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáúÌöäúÓö áöíóäúÔõÑó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÑöÏóÇÁó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóÚöáúãó ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö¡ æóíóÞúÐöÝó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ãóåóÇÈóÉð¡ æóÌóáóÇáóÉð¡ æóãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉð Åáóì Þóæúáöåö ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö¡ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÃóÑúÖóì Çááøóåó ÈöÓóÎóØö ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóÝóÇåõ ÔóÑøóåõãú¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑúÖóì ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÓóÎóØö Çááøóåö¡ æóßóáóåõ Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÃóÍúÓóäó Çááøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÕúáóÍó ÓóÑöíÑóÊóåõ ÃóÕúáóÍó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóÇäöíóÊóåõ¡ æóãóäú Úóãöáó áöÂÎöÑóÊöåö ßóÝóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÃóãúÑó ÏõäúíóÇåõ» .
ÝóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Ãóäøó(1/12)
ÃóÊóÇÈößó ÓõáúØóÇäó ÏöãóÔúÞó ØóáóÈó ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ ÝóÐõßöÑó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÍúÖóÇÑöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÙóÑóåõ ÞóÇáó Åäøöí æóáøóíúÊõß ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó ÝóÞõãú Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑøóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÇÑúÝóÚú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúäóÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÍóÑöíÑñ¡ æóÇÎúáóÚú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÊóãó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÐóåóÈñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «åóÐóÇäö ÍóÑóÇãóÇäö Úóáóì ÐõßõæÑö ÃõãøóÊöí Íöáøñ áöÅöäóÇËöåóÇ» ÞóÇáó ÝóäóåóÖó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Úóäú ØóÑøóÇÍóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÓúäóÏö¡ æóÎóáóÚó ÇáúÎóÇÊóãó ãöäú ÃõÕúÈõÚöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÖóãóãúÊ Åáóíúß ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöí ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÔøõÑúØóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ ÃóåóíúÈó ãöäúåõ ÞõáúÊ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÞóáøóÏó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈó¡ æóæóÌóÏó ÇáúãóÍóáøó ÞóÇÈöáðÇ áöáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ßóáöãóÉõ ÍóÞøò ÚöäúÏó ÓõáúØóÇäò ÌóÇÆöÑò» ¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ÎóÇÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåðÇ íõÕöíÈõåõ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó.
[ÝóÕóáøö íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõæóÇÙóÈðÇ Úóáóì Óõäóä ÑóÓõæá Çááøóå Õóáøóì Çááøóå Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
(ÝóÕóáøö) æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóßõæä ãõæóÇÙöÈðÇ Úóáóì Óõäóä ÑóÓõæá Çááøóå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÞóÕøö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö¡ æóäóÊúÝö ÇáúÅöÈúØö¡ æóÍóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÇäóÉö¡ æóÊóÞúáöíãö ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö¡ æóäóÙóÇÝóÉö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ æóÊóÞúÕöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóØøõÑö ÈöÇáúãöÓúßö¡ æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÌóãöíÚö Óõäóäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇÊöåö åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ æóÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉö ÝóÞóÏú äõÞöáó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÏúáó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáÓøõäóäö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóÇÏöÍðÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö.
æóÞóÏú Íõßöíó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãóÍúãõæÏò ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÛóÒúäóÉó íóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉó ÝóäóÙóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÝóÑóÃóì ÔóÇÑöÈóåõ ÞóÏú ÛóØøóì ÝóÇåõ ãöäú Øõæáöåö¡ æóÃóÐúíóÇáóåõ ÊõÓúÍóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÔóíúÎõ ÇãúÖö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÓöÈú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöß Ëõãøó ÚõÏú¡ æóÇØúáõÈú ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÝöíÝðÇ Úóäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãõÊóæóÑøöÚðÇ Úóäú ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøöÔöíäó¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó(1/13)
ÑöÔúæóÉñ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöíó¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÔöíó» º æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚóÝøõÝó Úóäú Ðóáößó ÃóÕúæóÈõ áöÚöÑúÖöåö¡ æóÃóÞúæóãõ áöåóíúÈóÊöåö.
æóãöäú ÂÏóÇÈöåö ÊóÞúáöíáõ ÇáúÚóáóÇÆöÞö¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÓöäøóæúÑñ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ áóåõ ßõáøó íóæúãò ãöäú ÞóÕøóÇÈò ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÛöÐóÇÆöåö ÝóÑóÃóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÈö ãõäúßóÑðÇ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáÏøóÇÑó¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÓøöäøóæúÑó Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó¡ æóÇÍúÊóÓóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÈö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÈõ: áóÇ ÃõÚúØöíß ÈóÚúÏó Çáúíóæúãö áöáÓøöäøóæúÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ: ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÓóÈúÊ Úóáóíúß ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÓøöäøóæúÑö¡ æóÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóãóÚö ãöäúß¡ æóíõáúÒöãõ ÛöáúãóÇäóåõ¡ æóÃóÚúæóÇäóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ ÊóÊóØóÑøóÞõ ÇáÊøõåóãõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ãöäú ÛöáúãóÇäöåö¡ æóÃóÚúæóÇäöåö ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÎóÐó ÑöÔúæóÉð Ãóæú ÞóÈöáó åóÏöíøóÉð ÕóÑóÝóåõ Úóäúåõ áöíóäúÝöíó Úóäúåõ ÇáÙøõäõæäó¡ æóÊóÊóÎóáøóì Úóäúåõ ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊõ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÒúíóÏõ áöÊóæúÞöíÑöåö¡ æóÃóÊúÞóì áöáúãóØúÚóäö Ýöí Ïöíäöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÝöíÞðÇ áöíä ÇáúÞóæúá ÚöäúÏ ÇáúÃóãúÑ æóÇáäøóåúí]
(ÝóÕóáøö) æóáúíóßõäú ÔöíãóÊå ÇáÑøöÝúÞ¡ æáíä ÇáúÞóæúá¡ æóØóáóÇÞóÉõ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÓõåõæáóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÚöäúÏó ÃóãúÑöåö ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóäóåúíöåö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöãóÇáóÉö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó¡ æóÊóÚóÇáóì áöäóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - {æóáóæú ßõäúÊó ÝóÙøðÇ ÛóáöíÙó ÇáúÞóáúÈö áÇäúÝóÖøõæÇ ãöäú Íóæúáößó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 159] æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÛúáóÇÙó Ýöí ÇáÒøóÌúÑö ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÛúÑóì ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúäöíÝõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö íõäóÝøöÑõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈó.
Íõßöíó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ æóäóåóÇåõ Úóäú ãõäúßöÑò¡ æóÃóÛúáóÙó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ: íóÇ åóÐóÇ Åäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÑúÓóáó ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúß áöãóäú åõæó ÔóÑøñ ãöäøöí ÝóÞóÇáó áöãõæÓóì¡ æóåóÇÑõæäó {ÝóÞõæáÇ áóåõ ÞóæúáÇ áóíøöäðÇ áóÚóáøóåõ íóÊóÐóßøóÑõ Ãóæú íóÎúÔóì} [Øå: 44] Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú Åáóíúåöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÞóÏú íóäóÇáõ ÈöÇáÑøöÝúÞö ãóÇ áóÇ íóäóÇáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúäöíÝö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó Çááøóåó ÑóÝöíÞñ íõÍöÈøõ ßõáøó ÑóÝöíÞò íõÚúØöí Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÝúÞö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúØöí Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúäöíÝö» ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/14)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúí Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑ]
ö ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíó Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö åõæó ÇáúÞõØúÈõ ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó Çáúãõåöãøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÈúÊóÚóËó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ æóáóæú Øõæöíó ÈöÓóÇØõåõ¡ æóÃõåúãöáó Úóãóáõåõ¡ æóÚöáúãõåõ áóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉõ¡ æóÇÖúãóÍóáøóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÉõ¡ æóÚóãøóÊú ÇáúÝóÊúÑóÉõ¡ æóÝóÔóÊú ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉõ¡ æóÔóÇÚóÊú ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉõ¡ æóÇäúÊóÔóÑó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ¡ æóÇÊøóÓóÚó ÇáúÎóÑúÞõ¡ æóÎóÑöÈóÊú ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ¡ æóåóáóßó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÚõÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúåóáóÇßö Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáÊøóäóÇÏöí¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÎöÝúäóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÅöäøóÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóÅöäøóÇ Åáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó ÅÐú ÞóÏú ÇäúÏóÑóÓó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõØúÈö Úóãóáõåõ¡ æóÚöáúãõåõ ÝóÇäúãóÍóÞó ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ¡ æóÑóÓúãõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ãõÏóÇåóäóÉõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóÇäúãóÍóÞóÊú ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö ÝóÇÓúÊóÑúÓóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö Çáúåóæóì¡ æóÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÇÓúÊöÑúÓóÇáó ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ æóÚóÒøó Úóáóì ÈóÓöíØö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÄúãöäñ ÕóÇÏöÞñ áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉõ áóÇÆöãò Ýóãóäú ÓóÚóì Ýöí ÊóáóÇÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÊúÑóÉö¡ æóÓóÏøö åóÐöåö ÇáËøõáúãóÉö ÅãøóÇ ãõÊóßóáøöÝðÇ ÈöÚöáúãöåóÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóÞóáøöÏðÇ áöÊóäúÝöíÐöåóÇ ãõÌóÑøöÏðÇ ÚóÒöíãóÊóåõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáÏøóÇËöÑóÉö äóÇåöÖðÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöäóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóãõÔóãøöÑðÇ Ýöí ÅÍúíóÇÆöåóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÃúËöÑðÇ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈöåö¡ æóãõÓúÊóäöÏðÇ ÈöÞõÑúÈóÉò íóäóÇáõ ÈöåóÇ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÑúÈö Ïõæäó ÃóÌúäóÇÓöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÝóÞóÏú¡ æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöíåö ÝóÖóÇÆöáõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáúÊóßõäú ãöäúßõãú ÃõãøóÉñ íóÏúÚõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóíóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 104](1/15)
æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóíóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóíõÞöíãõæäó ÇáÕøóáÇÉó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 71] ÝóÞóÏú äóÚóÊó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö.
æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõäúÊõãú ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö ÊóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÊóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 110] ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó Åöäú ãóßøóäøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÂÊóæõÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÃóãóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóäóåóæúÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö} [ÇáÍÌ: 41] ¡ ÝóÞóÑóäó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí äóÚúÊö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóáÇ ÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 2] ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑõ ÌóÒúãò¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÚóÇæõäö: ÇáúÈóÍúËõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊóÓúåöíáõ ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÓóÏøõ ÓóÈöíáö ÇáÔøóÑøö¡ æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú äóÌúæóÇåõãú ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú ãóÚúÑõæÝò Ãóæú ÅöÕúáÇÍò Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóãóäú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó ÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ãóÑúÖóÇÊö Çááøóåö ÝóÓóæúÝó äõÄúÊöíåö ÃóÌúÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 114] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍõ äóåúíñ Úóäú ÇáúÈóÛúíö¡ æóÇäúÞöíóÇÏñ Åáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåö ÝóÞóÇáó {ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] ¡ æóÐóáößó åõæó Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö Ýóåõæó ÎóáöíÝóÉõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ æóÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÎóáöíÝóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈöåö» .
æóÚóäú ÏõÑøóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí áóåóÈò ÞóÇáóÊú «ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÝóÞóÇáó ãóäú ÎóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÂãóÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÃóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÃóÊúÞóÇåõãú áöáøóåö¡ æóÃóæúÕóáõåõãú» .
æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö: ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åäøóßõãú ÊóÞúÑóÁõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú áÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105](1/16)
æóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ «ãóÇ ãöäú Þóæúãò ÚóãöáõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íõäúßöÑó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÅáøóÇ íõæÔößõ Ãóäú íóÚõãøóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö» .
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ «ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ãóäú Öóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 105] ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ËóÚúáóÈóÉõ ãõÑú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇäúåó Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÔõÍøðÇ ãõØóÇÚðÇ¡ æóåóæðì ãõÊøóÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÏõäúíóÇ ãõÄúËóÑóÉð¡ æóÅöÚúÌóÇÈó ßõáøö Ðöí ÑóÃúíò ÈöÑóÃúíöåö ÝóÚóáóíúß ÈöäóÝúÓöß¡ æóÏóÚú ÇáúÚóæóÇãøó Åäøó ãöäú¡ æóÑóÇÆößõãú ÝöÊóäðÇ ßóÞöØóÚö Çááøóíúáö ÇáúãõÙúáöãö áöáúãõÊóãóÓøößö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãöËúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ãöäúßõãú Þöíáó: Èóáú ãöäúåõãú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: Èóáú ãöäúßõãúº áöÃóäøóßõãú ÊóÌöÏõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÃóÚúæóÇäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÚúæóÇäðÇ» .
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúäóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøóß áóÊóÃúãõÑõäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ ÚóãöáúäóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÊóäúåóÇäóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Úóäúåõ áöãó äóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¿ ¡ æóáöãó äóäúåóì Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÑõæ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÚúãóáõæÇ Èöåö ßõáøöåö¡ æóÇäúåóæúÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóäúåóæúÇ Úóäúåõ ßõáøöåö» .
æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö Ýóãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÔóÏøó ÙóåúÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóãóäú äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÃóÑúÛóãó ÃóäúÝó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÈúÛóÖó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞó¡ æóÛóÖöÈó áöáøóåö ÛóÖöÈó Çááøóåõ áóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö: áóÊóÃúãõÑõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóáúÊóäúåóæõäøó Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö Ãóæú áóíõÓóáøöØóäøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ÙóÇáöãðÇ áóÇ íõÌöáøõ ßóÈöíÑóßõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÍóãõ ÕóÛöíÑóßõãú¡ æóíóÏúÚõæ ÃóÎúíóÇÑõßõãú ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÌóÇÈõ áóåõãú¡ æóÊóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæäó ÝóáóÇ íõÛúÝóÑõ áóßõãú¡ æóÊóÓúÊóäúÕöÑõæäó ÝóáóÇ ÊõäúÕóÑõæäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ: íóÃúÊöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÒóãóÇäñ áóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÌöíÝóÉó ÍöãóÇÑò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú ãõÄúãöäò íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóíóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÓóãöÚúÊ(1/17)
ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ÈöÆúÓó ÇáúÞóæúãõ Þóæúãñ áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö¡ æóÈöÆúÓó ÇáúÞóæúãõ Þóæúãñ áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúåóæúäó Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö» .
æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅíøóÇßõãú¡ æóÇáúÌõáõæÓó Úóáóì ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ áóäóÇ ÈõÏøñ ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ãóÌóÇáöÓõäóÇ äóÊóÍóÏøóËõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóíúÊõãú ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÚúØõæÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÍóÞøóåõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóãóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÛóÖøõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÃóãúÑñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóäóåúíñ Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö» .
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: «ÚõÐøöÈó Ãóåúáõ ÞóÑúíóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝðÇ Úóãóáõåõãú Úóãóáõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóíúÝó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÛúÖóÈõæäó áöáøóåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúãõÑõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúåóæúäó Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö» .
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ Úóäú ÔõÚóíúÈò áóãøóÇ äóåóì Þóæúãóåõ {æóáÇ ÊóäúÞõÕõæÇ ÇáúãößúíóÇáó æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäó Åöäøöí ÃóÑóÇßõãú ÈöÎóíúÑò æóÅöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈó íóæúãò ãõÍöíØò} [åæÏ: 84] {æóíóÇ Þóæúãö ÃóæúÝõæÇ ÇáúãößúíóÇáó æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö æóáÇ ÊóÈúÎóÓõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃóÔúíóÇÁóåõãú æóáÇ ÊóÚúËóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ãõÝúÓöÏöíäó} [åæÏ: 85] .
æóÞóÇáó {ÃóæúÝõæÇ Çáúßóíúáó æóáÇ ÊóßõæäõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÎúÓöÑöíäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 181] {æóÒöäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØóÇÓö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöíãö} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 182] {æóáÇ ÊóÈúÎóÓõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÃóÔúíóÇÁóåõãú æóáÇ ÊóÚúËóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ãõÝúÓöÏöíäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 183] .
æóÞóÇáó: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúåóì Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÅáøóÇ ÑóÝöíÞñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö ÑóÝöíÞñ ÝöíãóÇ íóäúåóì Úóäúåõ Íóßöíãñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö Íóßöíãñ ÝöíãóÇ íóäúåóì Úóäúåõ ÝóÞöíåñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö ÝóÞöíåñ ÝöíãóÇ íóäúåóì Úóäúåõ» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÞöíåðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Èóáú ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö.
æóÃóæúÕóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Èóäöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÝóáúíõæóØøöäú äóÝúÓóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ æóáúíóËöÞú ÈöÇáËøóæóÇÈö ãöäú Çááøóåö Ýóãóäú æóËöÞó ÈöÇáËøóæóÇÈö áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÓøó ÇáúÃóÐóì ÝóÃóÏóÈñ ãöäú ÂÏóÇÈö ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö ÊóæúØöíäõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÑóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑó ÍóÇßöíðÇ Úóäú áõÞúãóÇäó {íóÇ Èõäóíøó ÃóÞöãö ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÃúãõÑú ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇäúåó Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóÇÕúÈöÑú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóßó Åöäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÚóÒúãö ÇáÃõãõæÑö} [áÞãÇä: 17] .
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ãöäú ÑóÃóì ãõäúßóÑðÇ ÝóáöíõÛóíøöÑåõ]
æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóÇ ãöäú Úóíúäò ÑóÃóÊú ãõäúßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÚúÕöíóÉð áöáøóåö Ýóáóãú ÊõÛóíøöÑúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÈúßóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó¡ æóáöíøðÇ áöáøóåö» .
æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÑóÃóì ãõäúßóÑðÇ ÝóáúíõÛóíøöÑúåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» .
æóÞóÇáó(1/18)
ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÔõåóÏóÇÁö ÃõãøóÊöí ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÅãóÇãò ÌóÇÆöÑò ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóäóåóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóåöíÏõ ãóäúÒöáóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö Èóíúäó ÍóãúÒóÉó¡ æóÌóÚúÝóÑò» .
æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúãõÞúÑöí ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáäøõæÑöíøõ ÑóÌõáðÇ Þóáöíáó ÇáúÝõÖõæáö áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÝóÊøöÔõ ÚóãøóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ãõäúßóÑðÇ ÛóíøóÑóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÊóáóÝõåõ ÝóäóÒóáó ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò Åáóì ãóÔúÑóÚóÉò ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöãóÔúÑóÚóÉö ÇáúÝóÍøóÇãöíäó íóÊóØóåøóÑõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ÅÐú ÑóÃóì ÒóæúÑóÞðÇ Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËõæäó ÏóäøðÇ ãóßúÊõæÈñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÇÑö áõØúÝñ¡ ÝóÞóÑóÃóåõ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú Ýöí ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÚö ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÚóÈøöÑõ Úóäúåõ áõØúÝñ ÝóÞóÇáó áöáúãóáøóÇÍö: Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò åóÐöåö ÇáÏøöäóÇäõ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóíøõ ÔóíúÁò Úóáóíúß ÇãúÖö áöÔõÛúáöß ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøõæÑöíøõ ãöäú ÇáúãóáøóÇÍö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÊóÚóØøõÔðÇ Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: áóåõ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÊõÎúÈöÑóäöí Ãóíøó ÔóíúÁò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøöäóÇäö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóáøóÇÍõ: ÃóäúÊó æóÇóááøóåö ÕõæÝöíøñ ÝõÖõæáöíøñ åóÐóÇ ÎóãúÑñ áöáúãõÚúÊóÖöÏö íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÊóãøöãó Èöåö ãóÌúáöÓóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøõæÑöíøõ: åóÐóÇ ÎóãúÑñ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÊõÚúØöíäöí ÇáúãõÏúÑóì ÝóÇÛúÊóÇÙó ÇáúãóáøóÇÍõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó áöÛõáóÇãöåö ÃóÚúØöåö ÇáúãõÏúÑóì ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÙõÑó ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáúãõÏúÑóì Ýöí íóÏöåö ÕóÚöÏó Åáóì ÇáÒøóæúÑóÞö Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íõßóÓøöÑõåóÇ ÏóäøðÇ ÏóäøðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÂÎöÑöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÏóäøðÇ¡ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóáøóÇÍõ íóÓúÊóÛöíËõ Åáóì Ãóäú ÑóßöÈó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÌöÓúÑö¡ æóåõæó íóæúãóÆöÐò ãõæÓóì Èúäõ ÃóÝúáóÍó ÝóÞóÈóÖó Úóáóì ÇáäøõæÑöíøö¡ æóÃóÔúÎóÕóåõ Åáóì ÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÖöÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÖöÏõ ÓóíúÝõåõ ÞóÈúáó ßóáóÇãöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÔõßøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíóÞúÊõáõåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÝóÏóÎóáúÊ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ Úóáóì ßõÑúÓöíøò ÍóÏöíÏò¡ æóÈöíóÏöåö ÚóãõæÏñ íõÞóáøöÈõåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂäöí ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóäúÊó¿ ÞõáúÊ: ãõÍúÊóÓöÈñ ÞóÇáó ãóäú æóáøóÇß ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉó ÞõáúÊ ÇáøóÐöí æóáøóÇß ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉó¡ æóáøóÇäöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉó íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóØúÑóÞó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÓóÇÚóÉð Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åáóíøó(1/19)
æóÞóÇáó¡ æóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Íóãóáóß Úóáóì ãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊ ÝóÞõáúÊ ÔóÝóÞóÉð ãöäøöí Úóáóíúß ÅÐú ÈóÓóØúÊ íóÏöí Åáóì ÕóÑúÝö ãóßúÑõæåò Úóäúß ÝóÞóÕõÑóÊú Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóØúÑóÞó ãõÝóßøöÑðÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöí Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚó ÑóÃúÓöåö æóÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó ÊóÎóáøóÕó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóäøõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÏøöäóÇäö ÝóÞõáúÊ Ýöí ÊóÎóáøõÕõåõ ÚöáøóÉñ ÃõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Åäú ÃóÐöäó áöí ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Åäøöí ÃóÞúÏóãúÊ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöäóÇäö ÈöãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÚóãøó ÞóáúÈöí ÔóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö áöáúÍóÞøö æóÎóæúÝö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÝóÛóÇÈóÊú åóíúÈóÉõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Úóäøöí ÝóÃóÞúÏóãúÊ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Åáóì Ãóäú ÕöÑúÊ Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóäøö ÝóÌóÒöÚóÊú äóÝúÓöí ßóËöíÑðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóÞúÏóãúÊ Úóáóì ãöËúáöß ÝóãõäöÚóÊú.
æóáóæú ÃóÞúÏóãúÊ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãöáúÁõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÏöäóÇäðÇ áóßóÓøóÑúÊåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÃõÈóÇáö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÖöÏõ ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØúáóÞúäóÇ íóÏóß ÛóíøöÑú ãóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊ Ãóäú ÊõÛóíøöÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÝóÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóÈúÛóÖõ ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑóº áöÃóäøöí ßõäúÊ ÃõÛóíøöÑõ Úóäú Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÇáúÂäó ÃõÛóíøöÑõ ÔõÑúØöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÖöÏõ ãóÇ ÍóÇÌóÊõß ÞõáúÊ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÊóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöí ÓóÇáöãðÇ ÝóÃóãóÑó áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÝóßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ÃóíøóÇãöåö ÈöåóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÉò íóÓúÃóáõåóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÖöÏõ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö Åáóì Ãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÖöÏõ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÓöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÚóÇÏóÇÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÞöáøóÉö ãõÈóÇáóÇÊöåöãú ÈöÓóØúæóÉö Çáúãõáõæßö áóßöäøóåõãú ÇÊøóßóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÍúÑõÓóåõãú¡ æóÑóÖõæÇ ÈöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóÑúÒõÞóåõãú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎúáóÕõæÇ áöáøóåö ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÃóËøóÑó ßóáóÇãõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÞóÇÓöíóÉö ÝóáóíøóäóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÒóÇáó ÞóÓóÇæóÊóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÇáóåóÇ áöáúÎóíúÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂäó ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÍõÈøõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö ÍõÈøõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö(1/20)
Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑóÇÐöáö ÝóßóíúÝó Úóáóì Çáúãõáõæßö¡ æóÇáúÃóßóÇÈöÑö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúæõáóÇÉ]
æóßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúæõáóÇÉö ÞóÇØöÚðÇ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøóì ÑóÇÖöíðÇ ÝóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇÎöØðÇ ÝóÓõÎúØõåõ Úóáóíúåö ãõäúßóÑñ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóíúÝó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÅÐúäöåö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ãóÑúæóÇäó Èúäó ÇáúÍóßóãö ÎóØóÈó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÑúæóÇäõ ÊõÑößó Ðóáößó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÝõáóÇäò ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÃóãøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÖóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó áóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÑóÃóì ãõäúßóÑðÇ ÝóáúíõäúßöÑúåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÈöáöÓóÇäöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÈöÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö» .
æóáóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ ÝóåöãõæÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö ÏõÎõæáó ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÅÐúäöåöãúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ãõäúßöÑò áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÕöíóÇäóÉð áöáúãóãúäõæÚö Úóäú ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÚóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÍóÌøó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÓöÊøò¡ æóÓöÊøöíäó¡ æóãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÑóÃóíúÊå íóÑúãöí ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ãõÍöíØõæäó Èöåö íóãöíäðÇ¡ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ íóÖúÑöÈõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáÓøöíóÇØö ÝóæóÞóÝúÊ ÝóÞõáúÊ íóÇ ÍóÓóäó ÇáúæóÌúåö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Ãóíúãóäõ Èúäõ æóÇÆöáò Úóäú ÞõÏóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúßöáóÇÈöíøö ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÑúãöí ÌóãúÑóÉó íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö Úóáóì Ìóãóáò áóÇ ÖóÑúÈó¡ æóáóÇ ØóÑúÏó¡ æóáóÇ ÌóáúÏó¡ æóáóÇ Åáóíúßó Åáóíúßó» . æóåóÇ ÃóäúÊó íõÎúÈóØõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúß íóãöíäðÇ¡ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò: ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáóß Úóáóì åóÐóÇ(1/21)
ÝóÞóÇáó áóæú ÃóÎúÈóÑóß ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ ÈöãóÇ áóÞöíó áóÞóÕøóÑúÊó ÚóãøóÇ ÃóäúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó áóß íóÇ ÍóÓóäó ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇõØúáõÈõæåõ ÝóØóáóÈõæåõ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏõæåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÝóì.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÍóÈøóÈðÇ Ýöí ÌöíÑóÇäöåö ãóÍúãõæÏðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÅÎúæóÇäöåö ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ ãõÏóÇåöäñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ ßõáøõ ÝöÚúáò Ãóæú Þóæúáò Ãóæú ÞóÕúÏò ÍóÓõäó ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõäúßóÑõ ßõáøõ ÝöÚúáò Ãóæú Þóæúáò Ãóæú ÞóÕúÏò ÞóÈõÍó ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÝöÚúáö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÝöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈö¡ æóÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ãóäúÏõæÈñ¡ æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö Ãóãúßóäõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúæõáóÇÉö ÝöÚúáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÚóÇäóÉõ ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ æóÊóÞúæöíóÊõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó¡ æóíóÈúÏóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÃóÓúåóáö ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇáó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÛúáóÙó ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇáó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÑóÝóÚóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãõßóáøóÝò ÅáøóÇ ÊóÃúÏöíÈðÇ¡ æóÒóÌúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì Ðöãøöíøò áóÇ íóÌúåóÑõ ÈöÇáúãõäúßóÑö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÃóÞúÓóÇã ÇáúÃóãúÑ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ËóáóÇËóÉ ÃóÍóÏåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóå]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÝóíóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ - ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ - ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÈöÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ - ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ßóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ýöí æóØóäò ãóÓúßõæäò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÏóÏðÇ ÞóÏú ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóì ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Èöåöãú ßóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÝóæóÇÌöÈñ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõãú ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóíõÄóÏøöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÏóÏðÇ ÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Èöåöãú Ýóáóåõ¡ æóáóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞó ÑóÃúíõåõ¡ æóÑóÃúíõ ÇáúÞóæúãö Úóáóì ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÝóæóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú(1/22)
íóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõÓóÇÑöÚõæÇ Åáóì ÃóãúÑöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÊóÃúÏöíÈöåöãú Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåóÇ Ãóáúíóäó ãöäú ÊóÃúÏöíÈöåö Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ãóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞó ÑóÃúíõåõ¡ æóÑóÃúíõ ÇáúÞóæúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ Èöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÈöÇáäøóåúíö ÚóäúåóÇ áóæú ÃõÞöíãóÊú ÃóÍóÞøõ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇÑöÖóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÃúãõÑó ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäúåóÇåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóíóãúäóÚóåõãú ãöãøóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Èöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑöåö ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ãóÚó ÊóØóÇæõáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóÈõÚúÏöåö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ æóÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö Ýóåóáú áöáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈö Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóãú áóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøö íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÊöåóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉöº áöÃóäøó áóÇ íõäóÔøöÆõæÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÝóíóÙõäøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ßóãóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöäõÞúÕóÇäöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÇÚóì ÒöíóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚóíú ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóæúÇ Ýöí ÕóÍúäöåö¡ æóÑóÝóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ãóÓóÍõæÇ ÌöÈóÇåóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöáúÞóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÕúÈóÇÁö Ýöí ÕóÍúäö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÓúÊ Âãóäõ Ãóäú íóØõæáó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÝóíóÙõäøó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ÅÐóÇ äóÔóÃó Ãóäøó ãóÓúÍó ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáÓøõÌõæÏö ÓõäøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áöÃóãúÑöåöãú ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Íóãúáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæÏõåõãú Åáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÑóÃúíöåö ãóÚó ÊóÓúæöíÛö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøó äõÞúÕóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏóÏö íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÅÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóãúÑõåõãú ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÃóãúÑõåõ(1/23)
ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ãöäú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÝöíåóÇ åóáú åöíó ãóÓúäõæäóÉñ¿ Ãóæú ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¿ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅäøóåóÇ ãóÓúäõæäóÉñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöåóÇ äóÏúÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊúãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ áöáÕøóáóæóÇÊö Ýóãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ãõÊóÚóÈøóÏóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäó ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÏóÇÑö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈöåóÇ.
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ßóÇóáøóÐöí Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «áóÞóÏú åóãóãúÊ Ãóäú ÂãõÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚõæÇ ÍóØóÈðÇ¡ æóÂãõÑó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóíõÄóÐøóäó áóåóÇ¡ æóÊõÞóÇãó Ëõãøó ÃõÎóÇáöÝó Åáóì ãóäóÇÒöáö Þóæúãò áóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõæäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóÃõÍóÑøöÞóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ(1/24)
íõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö ÂÍóÇÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóÝúÑóÇÏõåõãú ÝóßóÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó¡ æóÞúÊõåóÇ ÝóíõÐóßøóÑõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóíõÑóÇÚóì ÌóæóÇÈõåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÊóÑóßúÊåóÇ áöáäøöÓúíóÇäö ÍóËøóåõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÄóÏøöÈúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ áöÊóæóÇäò¡ Ãóæú åóæóÇäò ÃóÏøóÈóåõ ÒóÌúÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÌóÈúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÈóÇÞò áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö.
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ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúÞõäõæÊõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ÑóÃúíó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÈöÃóãúÑò¡ æóáóÇ äóåúíò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÑóì ÎöáóÇÝóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãõÓóæøöÛðÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåò ÓóÇÆöÛò íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ýöíåö ÑóÃúíó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ãöäú ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöãóÇÁò ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÈöÇáúãóÐúÑõæÑóÇÊö ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö Úóáóì ãóÓúÍö ÃóÞóáøö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó áóåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóãúÑò¡ æóáóÇ äóåúíò¡ æóáóßöäú Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖöåö Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúæõÖõæÁö ÈöÇáäøóÈöíÐö ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÊöåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó Úóáóì äóÙóÇÆöÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöËóÇáö Êóßõæäõ ÃóæóÇãöÑõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.(1/25)
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÃóãúÑ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÚóÇãøñ¡ æóÎóÇÕøñ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøõ ÝóßóÇáúÈóáóÏö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóØøóáó ÓöÑúÈõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóåúÏóãó ÓõæÑõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÓúÊóåúÏóãó ãóÓóÇÌöÏõåõãú¡ æóÌóæóÇãöÚõåõãú ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúæóÒó ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáö ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ÓõæÑöåöãú¡ æóÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÓóÑóÈöåöãú¡ æóÚöãóÇÑóÉö ãóÓóÇÌöÏöåöãú¡ æóÌóæóÇãöÚöåöãú ãõÊóæóÌøöåñ Åáóì ßóÇÝøóÉö Ðóæöí ÇáúãõßúäóÉö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö Èöåö ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóÚó Ðóæõæ ÇáúãõßúäóÉö Ýöí Úóãóáöåö¡ æóÈóÇÔóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇãó Èöåö ÓóÞóØó Úóäú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö Èöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ ßóÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÅÐóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú¡ æóÇáÏøõíõæäö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÎøöÑóÊú ÝóáöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõßúäóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúÏóÇåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íõáóÇÒöãó ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóäú íõáóÇÒöãó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöäóÝóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö áöÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑö Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò ÔóÑúÚöíøò Ýöíãóäú íóÌöÈõ áóåõ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖóåóÇ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÝóÇáóÉõ ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ ßóÝóÇáóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö áóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúßõãó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÏóÇÆöÚö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÚúíóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÂÍóÇÏóåõãú¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÍóËøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚóÇæõäö ÈöÇáúÈöÑøö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì Ëõãøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöËóÇáö íóßõæäõ ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÃóãúÑ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ Èóíúä ÍõÞõæÞ Çááøóå ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍõÞõæÞ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ Èóíúäó ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÝóßóÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÈöäößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóíóÇãóì ãöäú ÃóßúÝóÇÆöåöäøó ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈúäó¡ æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÚöÏóÏö ÅÐóÇ ÝõæÑöÞúäó¡ æóáóåõ ÊóÃúÏöíÈõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÃúÏöíÈõ ãóäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóãóäú äóÝóì(1/26)
æóáóÏðÇ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÝöÑóÇÔõ Ãõãøöåö¡ æóáõÍõæÞõ äóÓóÈöåö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö ÌóÈúÑðÇ¡ æóÚóÒøóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝúíö ÃóÏóÈðÇ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÓøóÇÏóÉó ÈöÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇÁö äóÝóÞóÊöåöãú¡ æóßöÓúæóÊöåöãú áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áöáúãóãúáõæßö ØóÚóÇãõåõ¡ æóßöÓúæóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõßóáøóÝõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ãóÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõæäó» º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäóÚó Ãóäú íõßóáøóÝó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõ¡ æóíõÑöíÍõåõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÞóíúáõæáóÉö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÖøóÑóÑö¡ æóãóäú ãóáóßó ÈóåöíãóÉð æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÚóáóÝöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúãöáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõåóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúáöÈõ ãöäú áóÈóäöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäú æóáóÏöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõáöÞó ÛöÐóÇÁð áöáúæóáóÏö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÃõßúÑöíó Úóáóíúåö Åäú Ãóãúßóäó ÅßúÑóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÈöíÚó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ íõÒóÇáõ ãöáúßõåõ Úóäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÛóÈú ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÇÛöÈñ ÝóßöÝóÇíóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßöÝóÇíóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãöËóÇáö íóßõæäõ ÃóãúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÃóÞúÓóÇã Çáäøóåúí Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑ ËóáóÇËóÉ ÃóÍóÏåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞ Çááøóå ÊóÚóÇáóì]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóÃóãøóÇ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö ÝóíóäúÞóÓöãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ - ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞøóíúäö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Çáäøóåúíõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÚóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞõ ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö ÝóßóÇáúÞóÇÕöÏö ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó åóíúÆóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÚóãøöÏö ÊóÛóíøõÑö ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåóÇ ÇáúãóÓúäõæäóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ: ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáúÌóåúÑó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÑó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóåúÑö Ãóæú íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÃóÐúßóÇÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÓúäõæäóÉò ÝóáöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ÅäúßóÇÑõåóÇ¡ æóÊóÃúÏöíÈõ ÇáúÚóÇãöáö(1/27)
ÝöíåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú ÈöãóÇ ÇÑúÊóßóÈóåõ ÅãóÇãñ ãóÊúÈõæÚñ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóáøó ÈöÊóØúåöíÑö ÌóÓóÏöåö Ãóæú ËóæúÈöåö Ãóæú ãóæúÖöÚö ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõåõ ÈöÇáÊøõåóãö¡ æóÇáÙøõäõæäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú Ùóäøó ÈöÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÛõÓúáó ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Ãóæú ÇáÕøöíóÇãó áóãú íõÄóÇÎöÐúåõ ÈöÇáÊøõåóãö¡ æóáóãú íõÞóÇÈöáúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ áóßöäú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÈöÇáÊøõåóãö Ãóäú íóÚöÙó¡ æóíõÍóÐøöÑó ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÍõÞõæÞöåö¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáö ÈöãóÝúÑõæÖóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÂåõ íóÃúßõáõ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó áóãú íõÞúÏöãú Úóáóì ÊóÃúÏöíÈöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÓõÄóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÓóÈóÈö Ãóßúáöåö ÅÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÈóÓóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáÑøóíúÈö ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ãóÇ íóÍúãöáõ ÍóÇáõåõ ÕóÏøóÞóåõ¡ æóßóÝøó Úóäú ÒóÌúÑöåö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÅöÎúÝóÇÁö Ãóßúáöåö áöÆóáøóÇ íõÚóÑøöÖó äóÝúÓóåõ áöÊõåúãóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÍúáóÇÝõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÈóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúßõæáñ Åáóì ÃóãóÇäóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ ÌóÇåóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÏóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóÏøóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÃúÏöíÈó ÒóÌúÑò¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú Úóáöãó ÚõÐúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÑóÉó ÈöÊóÚúÑöíÖö äóÝúÓöåö áöáÊøõåúãóÉö¡ æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóÞúÊóÏöíó Èöåö ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö ãóäú áóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ ÍóÇáó ÚõÐúÑöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö ÝóÚóÇãöáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ÌóÈúÑðÇ ÃóÎóÕøõ¡ æóåõæó ÈöÊóÚúÒöíÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÛõáõæáö Åäú áóãú íóÌöÏú áóåõ ÚõÐúÑðÇ ÃóÍóÞøõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ áóÇ ÍóÏøó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÃóÎóÕøó ÈöÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÚóÇãöáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó áöáúÚóÇãöáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎóÕøóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåö ÃóÌúÒóÇåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÊóÃúÏöíÈõåõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈöÔóæóÇåöÏö ÍóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäú ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ æõßöáó Åáóì ÃóãóÇäóÊöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡(1/28)
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æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÑøóÖó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó áößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÊóÃúæöíáö ÚóÏóáó Ýöíåö Úóäú ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö Åáóì ÈóÇØöäö ÈöÏúÚóÉò íóÊóßóáøóÝõ áóåõ ÅÛúãóÇÖó ãóÚóÇäöíåö Ãóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ÈöÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãóäóÇßöíÑó ÊóäúÝöÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ Ãóæú íóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ÅäúßóÇÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÅäúßóÇÑõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóãóíøóÒó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇØöáö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÞõæøóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö Ýöíåö áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞó ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö Úóáóì ÅäúßóÇÑöåö¡ æóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚöåö ÝóíóÓúÊóÚúÏõæäóåõ Ýöíåö ÝóíõÚóæøöáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Úóáóì ÃóÞóÇæöíáöåöãú¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóäúÚö Úóáóì ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎóØóÑó ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ Åäú ÎóÇÖó ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ßóÇäó ãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íõÕúáöÍõåõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóáöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ßóæúäõåõ ãõäúßóÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö¡ æóíóÝúÊóÞöÑõ(1/29)
Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÚóÇãøöíøö ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉõ Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Åáóì ãõäúßóÑò ÝóíõÕóíøöÑõåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ¡ æóãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÝóíõÕóíøöÑõåõ ãõäúßóÑðÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åáóì æõÌõæåò ãöäú ÇáúÎóáóáö ßóËöíÑóÉò.
[ÝóÕúáñ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì]
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áóÑóÃóíúÊ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóÍúÊ ãöäú ... ÃóãúÑöí åõæó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÌóãöíáõ
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æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈó Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÞøóÏó ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚó ÇáøóÊöí íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøöÓúæóÇäö ãöËúáõ ÓõæÞö ÇáúÛóÒúáö¡ æóÇáúßóÊøóÇäö¡ æóÔõØõæØö ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó(1/31)
ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÔóÈóÇÈðÇ ãõÊóÚóÑøöÖðÇ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ æóíõßóáøöãõåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóÇãóáóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö Ãóæú íóäúÙõÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÚóÒøóÑóåõ¡ æóãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúæõÞõæÝö åõäóÇßó ÝóßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó íóÞöÝõæäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÊøóáóÇÚõÈö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓúæóÇäö Ýóãóäú¡ æóÞóÝó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈö Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåöäøó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò ÚóÒøóÑóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáËøóÇáöË Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúÂáóÇÊ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉ æóÇáúÎóãúÑ]
æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇåóÑó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÃóÑóÇÞóåóÇ æóÃóÏøóÈóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÃõÏøöÈó Úóáóì ÅÙúåóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÅÑóÇÞóÊöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Åáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÑóÇÞõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÇáúãóÖúãõæäóÉö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞöåöãú¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Åáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÑóÇÞõ Úóáóíúåöãúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÖúãóäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÌóÇåóÑóÉõ ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáäøóÈöíÐö ÝóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íõÞóÑøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóíõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÅÑóÇÞóÊöåö¡ æóãöäú ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö Úóáóì ÅÙúåóÇÑöåö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáò ßóÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÅÑóÇÞóÊöåö ÛõÑúãñ¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáäøóÈöíÐö Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÇáúÎóãúÑóÉõ áöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúßöÑõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóÑóÇÈò» .
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åäøóåõ äóÒóáó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÎóãúÓò ÇáúÚöäóÈö¡ æóÇáÊøóãúÑö¡ æóÇáúÈõÑøö¡ æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈö.
æóÇáúÎóãúÑõ ãóÇ ÎóÇãóÑó ÇáúÚóÞúáó Ãóíú ÛóØøóÇåõ(1/32)
æóÞóÏú áóÚóäú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑóÉö ÚóÔúÑóÉð ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ ÃõÏúÎöáó Ýöíåö ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÚóÕöíÑö ãöãøóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÃóßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÚóÇäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö íõÖóÇåöíåö ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ãöäú ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÈóíúÚõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ¡ æóÇáöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö ÔóæóÇåöÏó ÇáúÍóÇáö Ýöíåö Ýóíóäúåóì Úóäú ÇáúãõÌóÇåóÑóÉö¡ æóíóÒúÌõÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÑöíÞõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõ ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÊöåö ÍóÇßöãñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåó Úóáóíúåö ÛõÑúãñ Åäú Íõæßöãó Ýöíåö.
æóãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúãõÓúßöÑó¡ æóåõæó ÈóÇáöÛñ ÚóÇÞöáñ ãõÓúáöãñ ãõÎúÊóÇÑñ¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ ÌõáöÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì Úóáöíøñ ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóáóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó» . æóÌóáóÏó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóÌóáóÏó ÚõãóÑõ ËóãóÇäöíäó
¡ æóßõáøñ ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÌõáöÏó ÚöÔúÑöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÏøõ ÊóÈúÚöíÖò ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøö ßóÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö ËóãóÇäöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÌóÇÒó áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑóº æóáöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃõÊöíó ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö Çáúãõäúåóãößö Ýöí ÇáÔøõÑúÈö ÌóáóÏóåõ ËóãóÇäöíäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÊöíó ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÇáÒøóáøóÉõ ÌóáóÏóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó.
æóÍóßóì ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøõæäó æóÌúåðÇ ÂÎóÑó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÅÐóÇ ÌõáöÏó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÊóÚúÒöíÑðÇ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÚöäúÏóßõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÞõáúäóÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÒóáøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóåóÇåõäóÇ ÒóáøóÊóÇäö: ÇáúåóÐóíóÇäõ¡ æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÁõ.
æóÍóßóì ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚöÒøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö(1/33)
ÇáúÝóæóÇÆöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÞóÇáó:¡ æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö Ýöí ÌóæúÝö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ ãõÍúÑöãñ ÃóËöãó¡ æóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÏóäóÉõ¡ æóíõÍóÏøõ áöáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ áöÞóØúÚö ÑóÍöãöåö¡ æóáöÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÌõáöÏó ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÅÍúÏóì æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÌóáúÏóÉð ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÖúãóäõ äöÕúÝó ÏöíóÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÓóÈøóÈó ãöäú ãóÖúãõæäò¡ æóåõæó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÅÐú ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ ãóÖúãõæäñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäò¡ æóÇáúÍóÏøõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÖúãõæäò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÖúãóäõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇØó ÞóÑöíÈóÉõ ÇáÊøóãóÇËõáö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóíõÖúÑóÈõ Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáÔøõÑúÈö ÈöÇáúÃóíúÏöí¡ æóÇáäøöÚóÇáö¡ æóÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ æóÞöíáó íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö¡ ÌóáóÏó Úóáöíøñ ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ÚõÞúÈóÉó ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö¡ æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÒúåóÑó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõÊöíó ÈöÔóÇÑöÈö ÎóãúÑò ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÖúÑöÈõæåõ ÝóÖóÑóÈõæåõ ÈöÇáäøöÚóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÃóíúÏöí¡ æóÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ æóÍóËóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó» .
ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö ÝóãóÇÊó Ãóíú Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó íóÖúãóäõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Ãóáóãö ÇáäøöÚóÇáö ÅÐú åõæó ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóÞöíáó íóÖúãóäõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÏøöíóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÏóáó ãöäú ÌöäúÓò Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÌóÇÑöÍò ÝóãóÇÊó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞöíáó íóÖúãóäõ äöÕúÝó ÏöíóÊöåö.
æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøö æóÌúåóíúäö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÝöíãóÇ áóæú ÖóÑóÈóåõ Ýöí ÍóÑøò ÔóÏöíÏò Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò ÔóÏöíÏò.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøõæäó íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÕóÇ¡ æóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ æóÇáäøöÚóÇáö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÍóÊøóì íõÞöÑøó Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑöÈó ãõÓúßöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÎóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÊõÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóíúåö.(1/34)
æóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÔóÑöÈó¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõßúÑóåò Ãóæú ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ðóáößó ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÓóßúÑóÇäó¡ æóÔõãøó ãöäúåõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ãóæú ÊóÞóíøóÃó ãõÓúßöÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÍóÏøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íõÍóÏøõ ÈöÇáÓøõßúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÃóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó ãóÇ íóÞöíÁõ ÅáøóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÑöÈóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóáóíúåö¡¡ æóÔóãøó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÑóÇÆöÍóÉó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÍõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÍõÏøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö¡ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßúÑóåö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáÔøõÑúÈö ÝóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõßúÑó ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝó Ãõãøóåõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ æóÍøóÏóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöáöÓóÇäò ãõäúßóÓöÑò¡ æóãóÚúäðì ÛóíúÑö ãõäúÊóÙöãò¡ æóíóäúÕóÑöÝó ÈöÍóÑóßóÉö ãõÎúÊóÈóØò¡ æóãóÔúíò ãõÊóãóÇíöáò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóåúãðÇ¡ æóÅöÝúåóÇãðÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ãóÔúíðÇ¡ æóÞöíóÇãðÇ ÕóÇÑó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáÓøõßúÑö¡ æóãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúãõÓúßöÑó ÏóÝóÚóÇÊò¡ æóáóãú íõÍóÏøó ÃóÌúÒóÇåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÍóÏøðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúãõÌóÇåóÑóÉ ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúãóáóÇåöí ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉ]
((ÝóÕúáñ) ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÌóÇåóÑóÉõ ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúãóáóÇåöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ ãöËúáõ ÇáÒøóãúÑö¡ æóÇáØøõäúÈõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÚõæÏö¡ æóÇáÕøóäúÌö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÂáóÇÊö ÇáúãóáóÇåöí ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íõÝóÕøöáóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕöíÑó ÎóÔóÈðÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóáóÇåöí¡ æóíõÄóÏøöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÌóÇåóÑóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõßóÓøöÑóåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÎóÔóÈõåóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóáóÇåöí ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÕúáõÍú áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóáóÇåöí ßóÓøóÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÍúÙõæÑóÉð ÔóÑúÚðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõáúÍóÞóÉð ÈöÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãóÉö ÍöÓøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó(1/35)
ÇáÑøõÖóÇÖõ íõÚóÏøõ ãóÇáðÇ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÖøö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúãõÊóæóÞøóÚóÉö¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõåõãóÇ ÇáúãóäúÚõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì åóíúÆóÊöåóÇ ÂáóÉõ ÇáúÝöÓúÞö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÑúßöíÈõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ¡ æóíóÌöíÁõ ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ æóÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáúãõÊøóÎóÐóÉö ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÇáúÎóÔóÈö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÊóæóÓøóØó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÝóÐóßóÑó æóÌúåðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóäøóåóÇ Åäú ÇõÊøõÎöÐóÊú ãöäú ÌóæóÇåöÑó äóÝöíÓóÉò ÕóÍøó ÈóíúÚõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇõÊøõÎöÐóÊú ãöäú ÎóÔóÈò¡ æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóáóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÊóÇÈóÚóåõ ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÓöíØö áóßöäøó ÌóæóÇÈó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö.»
[ÝóÕóáøö ÂáóÉ ÇááøóÚöÈ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÞúÕöÏ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóÃóãøóÇ ÂáóÉõ ÇááøóÚöÈö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓó íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÅáúÝõ ÇáúÞóíúäóÇÊö áöÊóÑúÈöíóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÝóÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåñ ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ ßóÊóÕúæöíÑö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¡ æóãõÔóÇÈóåóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö¡ æóÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäúåóÇ æóÌúåñ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÌúåñ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÔóæóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö íóßõæäõ ÅäúßóÇÑõåõ¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ¡ ÞóÏú «ÏóÎóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - æóåöíó ÊóáúÚóÈõ ÈöÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú ÚóáóíúåóÇ» .
æóÍõßöíó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÞõáøöÏó ÍöÓúÈóÉó ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÏöÑö ÝóÃóÒóÇáó ÓõæÞó ÇáÏøóÇÐöíøö¡ æóãóäóÚó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÅáøóÇ áöáäøóÈöíÐö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÃóÞóÑøó ÓõæÞó ÇááøóÚöÈö¡ æóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÊóáúÚóÈõ(1/36)
ÈöÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÈöãóÔúåóÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇááøóÚöÈö ÈöÈóÚöíÏò ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõæÞõ ÇáÏøóÇÐöíøö ÝóÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÈöíÐö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÚúãóáó äóÇÏöÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÈóÚöíÏñ ÝóÈóíúÚõåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÑóì ÅÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíÐö ÌóÇÆöÒñ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóÑóì ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóßúÑõæåñ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóäúÚõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÈóíúÚöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáúãõÙóÇåóÑóÉö ÈöÅöÝúÑóÇÏö ÓõæÞöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÌóÇåóÑóÉö ÈöÈóíúÚöåö ÅáúÍóÇÞðÇ ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ãóÞúÕõæÏöåö áöíóÞóÚó áöÚóæóÇãøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö¡ æóáóíúÓó íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÅäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÌóÇåóÑóÉö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊõäúßóÑõ ÇáúãõÌóÇåóÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ãöäú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãöäú ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÈúÍóËó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóåúÊößó ÇáúÃóÓúÊóÇÑó ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÊóÇÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÃóÊóì ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÞóÇÐõæÑóÇÊö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÊöÑú ÈöÓöÊúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóäú íõÈúÏö áóäóÇ ÕóÝúÍóÊóåõ íõÞóãú ÍóÏøõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö» .
æóãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõäúßöÑõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÓóÊóÑó ãóÚúÕöíóÉð Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóÃóÛúáóÞó ÈóÇÈóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÌóÓøóÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇäúÊöåóÇß ÍõÑúãóÉò íóÝõæÊõ ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßõåóÇ ãöËúáõ ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑõåõ ãóäú íóËöÞõ ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÎóáóÇ ÈöÑóÌõáò áöíóÞúÊõáóåõ Ãóæú ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò áöíóÒúäöíó ÈöåóÇ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóäú íóÊóÌóÓøóÓó¡ æóíõÞúÏöãó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÔúÝö¡ æóÇáúÈóÍúËö ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöäú ÝóæóÇÊö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÏúÑóßõ ãöäú ÇäúÊöåóÇß ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ æóÇÑúÊößóÇÈö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóÞóÕóÑó Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÌóÓøõÓõ(1/37)
Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÔúÝõ ÇáúÃóÓúÊóÇÑö Úóäúåõ¡ Íõßöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì Þóæúãò íóÊóÚóÇÞóÑõæäó Úóáóì ÔóÑóÇÈò¡ æóíõæÞöÏõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÕóÇÕö ÝóÞóÇáó äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÇáúãõÚóÇÞóÑóÉö ÝóÚóÇÞóÑúÊõãú¡ æóäóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÇáúÅöíÞóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÕóÇÕö ÝóÃóæúÞóÏúÊõãú ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ äóåóÇß Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÌóÓøõÓö ÝóÊóÌóÓøóÓúÊ¡ æóÚóäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäò ÝóÏóÎóáúÊ ÝóÞóÇáó åóÇÊóíúäö ÈöåóÇÊóíúäö¡ æóÇäúÕóÑóÝó¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóãöÚó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÃóÕúæóÇÊó ãóáóÇåò ãõäúßóÑóÉò ãöäú ÏóÇÑò ÊóÙóÇåóÑó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÈöÃóÕúæóÇÊöåóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóáóãú íóåúÌõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõäúßóÑó ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóßúÔöÝó ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì Ãóåúá ÇáÐøöãøóÉ]
ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÓóÇåõáó ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÎóØóÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÚóÏõæøöí æóÚóÏõæøóßõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÊõáúÞõæäó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö æóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÞøö íõÎúÑöÌõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÅöíøóÇßõãú Ãóäú ÊõÄúãöäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö ÑóÈøößõãú Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÎóÑóÌúÊõãú ÌöåóÇÏðÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöí æóÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁó ãóÑúÖóÇÊöí ÊõÓöÑøõæäó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎúÝóíúÊõãú æóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóäúÊõãú æóãóäú íóÝúÚóáúåõ ãöäúßõãú ÝóÞóÏú Öóáøó ÓóæóÇÁó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 1] .
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «áóÃõÎúÑöÌóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÃóÏóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊõÓóÇßöäõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÃóãúÕóÇÑößõãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúáöãõæÇ¡ æóãóäú íóÑúÊóÏøó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö ÝóÇÖúÑöÈõæÇ ÚõäõÞóåõ» .
æóáóãøóÇ «ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/38)
Åáóì ÈóÏúÑò ÊóÈöÚóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõÕöíÈó ãóÚóß ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú Ýóáóäú ÃóÓúÊóÚöíäó ÈöãõÔúÑößò¡ Ëõãøó áóÍöÞóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÝóÝóÑöÍó Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãöËúáó ãóÞóÇáóÊöåö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÇÑúÌöÚú Ýóáóäú ÃóÓúÊóÚöíäó ÈöãõÔúÑößò¡ Ëõãøó áóÍöÞóåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ÝóÃóÓúáóãó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó áöíõÞóÇÊöáó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíõÑóÇÞó Ïóãõåõ» .
æóáóãøóÇ æõáøöíó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó¡ æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó áößóÇÊöÈöåö¡ æóßóÇäó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÑóÂåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÇÊóáóßó Çááøóåõ íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ æóáøóíúÊ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 51] ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ¡ æóáóåõ Ïöíäõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ áóÇ ÃõßúÑöãõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóåóÇäóåõãú Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÚöÒøõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÐóáøóåõãú Çááøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÏúäöíåöãú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÞúÕóÇåõãú Çááøóåõ.
æóßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Åáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÚõãøóÇáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÕóáó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÇÊøóÎóÐó ßóÇÊöÈðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÍóÓøóÇäõ ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøóß ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóÊú ÍóÓøóÇäó¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÚóÏõæøöí æóÚóÏõæøóßõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 1] . æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ Ïöíäóßõãú åõÒõæðÇ æóáóÚöÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 57] ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇß ßöÊóÇÈöí åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÏúÚõ ÍóÓøóÇäó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó Ýóåõæó ãöäøóÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚöäú Èöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÞóÑóÃóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÓøóÇäó ÝóÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÚóáøóãóåõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó
¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ íõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö ÈöÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÝóßóíúÝó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõãú Úóáóì ÑöÞóÇÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.(1/39)
ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íõáúÒöãóåõãú ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãóÔúÑõæØñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãõæåõ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöäú ÞóÏöíãö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íõÑóÎøöÕó áóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ÞóæúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáðÇ¡ æóíõáúÒöãóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ßóÊóÈõæåõ áöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóåõæó: åóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóå ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì ãóÏöíäóÉö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóãóÏöíäóÉö ßóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãúÊõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáúäóÇßõãú ÇáúÃóãóÇäó áöÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ¡ æóÐóÑóÇÑöíøäóÇ¡ æóÃóãúæóÇáöäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ äõÍúÏöËó Ýöí ãóÏóÇÆöäöäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ ßóäöíÓóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÏóíúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞöáøóÇíóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÕóæúãóÚóÉó ÑóÇåöÈò¡ æóáóÇ äõÍúÏöËó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÑöÈó¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÎõØóØö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò¡ æóÃóäú äõæóÓøöÚó Úóáóì ãóäú ãóÑøó ÈöäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö ËóáóÇËó áóíóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ äõäúÒöáó Ýöí ßóäóÇÆöÓöäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäóÇÒöáöäóÇ ÌóÇÓõæÓðÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóßúÊõãó ÚóíúäðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ äõÚóáøöãó ÃóæúáóÇÏóäóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóáóÇ äõÙúåöÑó ÔóÑúÚóäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÏúÚõæó Åáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóãúäóÚó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åäú ÑóÃóæúÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóäú äõæóÞøöÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóäóÞõæãó áóåõãú Ýöí ãóÌóÇáöÓöäóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÌõáõæÓó¡ æóáóÇ äóÊóÔóÈøóåó Èöåöãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú áöÈóÇÓöåöãú Ýöí ÞóáóäúÓõæóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÚöãóÇãóÉò¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúáò¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞö ÔóÚúÑò¡ æóáóÇ äóÊóßóáøóãó ÈößóáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ äóÊóÓóãøóì ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ äóÊóßóäøóì ÈößõäúíóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ äóÑúßóÈó ÈöÇáÓøõÑõæÌö¡ æóáóÇ äóÊóÞóáøóÏó ÈöÇáÓøõíõæÝö¡ æóáóÇ äóÊøóÎöÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúãóáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÍúãöáóåõ ãóÚóäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóäúÞõÔó Úóáóì ÎóæóÇÊöãöäóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ äóÈöíÚó ÇáúÎõãõæÑó¡ æóáóÇ äóÓúÞöíóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ æóÃóäú äóÌõÒøó ãóÞóÇÏöíãó ÑõÁõæÓöäóÇ¡ æóäóÌúÚóáó ÇáÒøóäóÇäöíÑó Úóáóì ÃóæúÓóÇØöäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äõÙúåöÑó ÕõáúÈóÇäóäóÇ¡ æóßõÊõÈóäóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ØõÑõÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÓúæóÇÞöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ äóÖúÑöÈó ÇáäøóæóÇÞöíÓó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú(1/40)
ßóäóÇÆöÓöäóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÖóÑúÈðÇ ÎóÝöíÝðÇ.
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æóÊóÔõÏøõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáÒøõäøóÇÑó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö¡ æóÝóæúÞó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊóÕöÝó ÃóÈúÏóÇäóåõäøó¡ æóÊóßúÔöÝó ÑõÁõæÓóåõäøó¡ æóÞöíáó Èóáú ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåóÇ ÎóÇÊóãñ íóÏúÎõáõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÎõÝøóíúåóÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÈúíóÖó áöíóÊóãóíøóÒúäó Èöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöäøó¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúßóÈõæäó ÇáúÎóíúáó áöÔóÑóÝöåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó áóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó¡ æóíóÑúßóÈõæäó ÇáúÈöÛóÇáó¡ æóÇáúÍóãöíÑó ÈöÇáúÃóßõÝøö ÚóÑúÖðÇ Ãóíú ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈò æóÇÍöÏò.
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æóÃóÙúåóÑóÊú ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ ØóÈóÇÆöÚó ÔóíúØóÇäöíøóÉð ãóßøóäóÊúåóÇ¡ æóÚóÖøóÏóÊúåóÇ íóÏñ ÓõáúØóÇäöíøóÉñ ÝóÑóßöÈõæÇ ãóÑúßõæÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÈöÓõæÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó áöÈóÇÓöåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúÏóãõæåõãú ÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøó¡ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ íóÓõæÞõ ÈöãóÑúßóÈöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãó íóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÑößóÇÈöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóÖóÑøóÚõæÇ¡ æóÊóÐóáøóáõæÇ áóåõº áöíóÑúÝóÚó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ äöÓóÇÄõåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌúäó ãöäú ÏõæÑöåöäøó¡ æóãóÔóíúäó Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö ÝóáóÇ íóßóÏúäó íõÚúÑóÝúäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóáóÓóÊú ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì ãóßóÇä ãöäú ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊõ íóÌúáöÓúäó ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌúäó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞó¡ æóíóÌúáöÓúäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö ÝóíõßúÑöãõæäóåõäøó ÈöãóÇ íõÔóÇåöÏõæäó ãöäú ÍõÓúäö Òöíøöåöäøó ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÑõæäó Ãóäøóåõäøó Ãóåúáõ ÐöãøóÉò ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ÇáöÇåúÊöãóÇãõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÚóÒøöÑõ ãóäú íóÙúåóÑõ Èöåö ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóíõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÅÍúÏóÇËö ÈöíóÚò¡ æóßóäóÇÆöÓó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöåóÏúãö ßõáøö ßóäöíÓóÉò ÇÓúÊóÌóÏøóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÈúÞö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó ÚõÑúæóÉõ ãöäú äóÌúÏò ÝóåóÏóãó ÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓó ÈöÕóäúÚóÇÁó¡ æóÕóÇäóÚó ÇáúÞöÈúØó Úóáóì ßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú ÈöãöÕúÑó¡ æóåóÏóãó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÈúÞö ãöäú ÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ãóÈúÚóËöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúÏóãó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÅÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÞöíáó íõãúäóÚõæäóº áöÃóäøóåõ äöÓúÈóÉñ áöáöÇÓúÊöÍúÏóÇËö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇæöí: æóÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÎóÑóÇÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÏóÇÑöÓóÉð ãõÓúÊóØúÑóÞóÉð ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó ÏóÇÑöÓóÉò áóåõãú ÈöäóÇÄõåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÍöÝúÙõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÏóÝúÚõ ãóäú ÞóÕóÏóåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÐöíøóÉö Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú(1/43)
ÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Èóíúäóåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÇßöãõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ¡ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÚó ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ íóáúÒóãõº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÔóÑöíÚóÊóäóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÍõßúãö Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóåõãú ßóÇáúãõÚóÇåöÏöíäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì äóÈöíøóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö {ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæßó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 42] ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åäú ÊóÑóÇÖóæúÇ Íóßóãó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáÏøöíäóÇäö ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ íóåõæÏöíøðÇ ÝóÝöíåö ØóÑöíÞóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇÝöÑóÇäö ÝóÕóÇÑóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäò æóÇÍöÏò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðǺ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò áóÇ íóÑúÖóì ÈöÍõßúãö ãöáøóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÞöíáó íóØøóÑöÏõ ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áöáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÞöíáó ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ÈõíõæÚðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð¡ æóÊóÞóÇÈóÖõæÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ áóãú äóäúÞõÖú ãóÇ ÝóÚóáõæǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÑóÇÖóæúÇ Èöåö Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÞóÇÈóÖõæÇ äõÞöÖó Úóáóíúåöãúº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõæÌöÈõ Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóäö ÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 49] ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõãú ÕóÈöíøñ ãõãóíøöÒñ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ(1/44)
ßóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÍóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõ¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó¡ æóæóÕóÝó ÇáúßõÝúÑó åõÏøöÏó¡ æóÖõÑöÈó ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÑõÏøó Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÞöíáó íóÕöÍøõ ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ÈóáóÛó æóæóÕóÝó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ãöäú Íöíäö ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú¡ æóÕóÝó ÇáúßõÝúÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÝú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæËóÞõ ãöäúåõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÛóÑö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóäúÖóÇÝõ Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ãöÞúÏóÇÑ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉ Úóáóì Ãóåúá ÇáÐøöãøóÉ æóßóíúÝ ÊõÄúÎóÐ ãöäúåõãú]
(ÝóÕóáøö) æóíóÃúÎõÐ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑó ØóÇÞóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáúãõÚöíáö ÏöíäóÇÑñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÏöíäóÇÑóÇäö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÛóäöíøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ áöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÃóÞóÇãóåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö Ëõãøó íóáúØöãõåõ Úóáóì ÕóÝúÍóÉö ÚõäõÞöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÃóÏøö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó íóÇ ßóÇÝöÑõ¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ íóÏóåõ ãöäú ÌóíúÈöåö ãóØúÈõæÞóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝóíõÚúØöíåóÇ áóåõ ÈöÐöáøóÉò¡ æóÇäúßöÓóÇÑò¡ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú áõÒõæãö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Ãóæú ÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú Òóäóì ÈöãõÓúáöãóÉò Ãóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÈöÇÓúãö äößóÇÍò Ãóæú ÝóÊóäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Úóäú Ïöíäöåö Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú Âæóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóæú Ïóáøóåõãú Úóáóì ÚóæúÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú ÑóÓõæáóåõ Ãóæú Ïöíäóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝóÞóÏú ÇäúÊóÞóÖóÊú ÐöãøóÊõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚöåö ÝóÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÛõäöãó ãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ: ãóäú ÓóÈøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞõÊöáó ÍóÏøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäúåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Ýöíåö ßóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÛöíóÇÑö¡ æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõãóÇ ÚõÒøöÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÖõ ÚóåúÏõåõ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóÅöáúÒóÇãõåõãú ÈöÌóãöíÚöåóÇ.(1/45)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì Ãóåúá ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒ]
æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúãõåöãøóÇÊö ÇáÏøöíäöíøóÉö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ËóáóÇËñ áóÇ íõÄóÎøóÑúäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÃóíøöãõ ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏóÊú ßõÝúÆðÇ» .
æóÃóæøóáõ ãóÇ íóÈúÏóÃõ Èöåö¡ æóáöíøõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäú ãóÇáó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãõÄúäóÉõ ÊóÌúåöíÒöåö Ëõãøó íóÞúÖöí Ïóíúäóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú íóÍúÊóÇáõ Èöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «äóÝúÓõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãõÑúÊóåóäóÉñ ÈöÏóíúäöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÖóì Úóäúåõ» .
Ëõãøó íõÈóÇÏöÑõ Åáóì ÛóÓúáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí¡ æóÞóÕóÊú Èöåö äóÇÞóÊõåõ ÇÛúÓöáõæåõ ÈöãóÇÁò¡ æóÓöÏúÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÑøöÈõæåõ ØöíÈðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈúÚóËõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãõáóÈøöíðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæåõ Ëõãøó ÌóÏøõåõ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõåõ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäöåö Ëõãøó ÚóÕóÈóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ëõãøó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÕøóì Ãóäú ÊóÛúÓöáóåõ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóì áöÛõÓúáö ÇáúãóæúÊóì ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ËöÞóÉð ÃóãöíäðÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃó ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ æóÚóÑóÝó æóÇÌöÈóÇÊöåö¡ æóÓõäóäóåõ¡ æóãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇÊöåö¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóäú Ðóáößó Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÞóíøöãðÇ Èöåö ÊóÑóßóåõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÕóÑóÝóåõ áöíóÊóÚóáøóãó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÛóÓøóáóÊúåóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ Ëõãøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈõ Ëõãøó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ¡ æóÏóáöíáõ ÌóæóÇÒö ÛõÓúáöåö Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ ÛóÓøóáó ÝóÇØöãóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö.
æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÑóÌõáñ¡ æóáóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÅáøóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉñ(1/46)
Ãóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÌúäóÈöíø Êõíõãøöãó áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÞöíáó íõÛóÓøóáõ ãóÚó ÍóÇÆöáò ßóÇáËøóæúÈö¡ æóÞöíáó ÊõÏúÝóäõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÛõÓúáò¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÊóíóãøóãõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÛõÓúáö ÇáúÎõäúËóì¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ãóæú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáö ÛõÓúáõåõ.
æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÝóÃóÞóÇÑöÈõåõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÝóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ æõÌõæÈõ ÊóßúÝöíäö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ æóÏóÝúäöåö.
æóíõÓúÊóÑõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö Úóäú ÇáúÚõíõæäö: ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÖöÚñ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ¡ æóãóäú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ãóÚõæäóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÚóíúÈñ ÝóáóÇ íóåúÊößõåõ¡ æóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÛóÓøöáóåõ Ýöí ÞóãöíÕòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÊóÑõ¡ æóíõÏúÎöáó ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ íóÏóåõ ãöäú Çáúßõãøóíúäö¡ æóíõÏóáøößó ÙóÇåöÑó ÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóíóÕõÈøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÇáúÞóãöíÕö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóãöíÕõ ÝóÖúáóÉò ÝóáúíóÓúÊõÑú ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ ÈöÎöÑúÞóÉò Ëõãøó íõÌúáöÓóåõ ÇáúÛóÇÓöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÛúÊóÓóáö ãóÇÆöáðÇ Åáóì æóÑóÇÆöåö¡ æóíóÖóÚó íóãöíäóåõ Úóáóì ßóÊöÝöåö¡ æóÅöÈúåóÇãóåõ Ýöí äõÞúÑóÉö ÞóÝóÇåõ¡ æóíõÓúäöÏó ÙóåúÑóåõ Åáóì ÑõßúÈóÊöåö Çáúíõãúäóì¡ æóíõãöÑøó íóÓóÇÑóåõ Úóáóì ÈóØúäöåö ÅãúÑóÇÑðÇ ÈóáöíÛðÇ áöíõÎúÑöÌó ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ëõãøó íõÖúÌöÚóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÝóÇåõ¡ æóíóÛúÓöáó ÈöíóÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎöÑúÞóÉñ ÓóæúÃóÊóíúåö Ëõãøó íóáõÝøó ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóíõÏúÎöáó ÃõÕúÈõÚóåõ Ýöí Ýóãöåö¡ æóíõãöÑøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÓúäóÇäöåö¡ æóíõÒöíáó ãóÇ Ýöí ãóäúÎöÑóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÐðì¡ æóíõæóÖøöÆóåõ æõÖõæÁó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ëõãøó íóÛúÓöáó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÈöãóÇÁò¡ æóÓöÏúÑò¡ æóíõÓóÑøöÍó ÔóÚúÑóåõ¡ æóíóÛúÓöáó ÔöÞøóåõ ÇáúÃóíúãóäó Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑó Ëõãøó íõÝöíÖó ÇáúãóÇÁó Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑó ÌóÓóÏóåõ¡ æóíóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóíóÊóÚóÇåóÏó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÑøóÉò ÅãúÑóÇÑó ÇáúíóÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóØúäö ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÛóÓóáó¡ æóíóßõæäó æöÊúÑðÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíøö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÓúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ßóÇÝõæÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú¡ æóÑóÏóÊú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÞóáøöãó ÃóÙúÝóÇÑóåõ¡ æóíóÍõÝøó ÔóÇÑöÈóåõ¡ æóíóÍúáöÞó ÚóÇäóÊóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍúÑöãðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò: áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ¡ æóáóßöäú åóáú íõßúÑóåõ¿ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íõßúÑóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö(1/47)
áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇÝúÚóáõæÇ ÈöãóíøöÊößõãú ãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÈöÚóÑõæÓößõãú» .
æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ÈöÃóÍúíóÇÆößõãú¡ æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáäøöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÛõÓúáõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÔóíúÁñ ÃõÚöíÏó ÛóÓúáõåõ Ëõãøó íõäóÔøóÝõ Ýöí ËóæúÈò¡ æóãóäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÛóÓúáõåõ íóÊóíóãøóãõ.
æóÊóßúÝöíäõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóÑúÖñ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ ÝóÚóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú ßöÓúæóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÔóÎúÕò æóÌóÈó ßóÝóäõåõ ßóÇáúãóãúáõæßö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ãóÇáñ¡ æóáóÇ ÒóæúÌñ ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÝöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõßóÝøóäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò ÅÒóÇÑò¡ æóáöÝóÇÝóÊóíúäö ÈöíÖò ßóãóÇ ÝõÚöáó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßõÝøöäó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò ÈöíÖò ÓóÍõæáöíøóÉò áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóãöíÕñ¡ æóáóÇ ÚöãóÇãóÉñ¡ æóÞöíáó ÅÒóÇÑñ¡ æóÑöÏóÇÁñ¡ æóÞóãöíÕñ ÝóÅöäú ßõÝøöäó Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò ÝöíåóÇ ÞóãöíÕñ¡ æóÚöãóÇãóÉñ ÌóÇÒóº áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõßóÝøóäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ÝóÅöäú ÝõÚöáó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÊõßóÝøóäõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò ÅÒóÇÑò¡ æóÎöãóÇÑò¡ æóÏöÑúÚò Ãóíú ÞóãöíÕò¡ æóáöÝóÇÝóÊóíúäö ÈöíÖò¡ ÑóæóÊú Ðóáößó Ãõãøõ ÚóØöíøóÉó Ýöí ßóÝóäö ÇÈúäóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÞöíáó áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÏøöÑúÚõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÓøóÑóÝö.
æóÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúßóÝóäö ËóæúÈñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÓóÇÊöÑñ áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈóÏóäö Ýóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áóãú íõäóÝøóÐúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóßúãóáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ýóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Åáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò ÌóÇÆöÒñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈò¡ æóÝöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ¡ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÓóÑóÝñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌö Ýöí ÇáúßóÝóäö Ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÔó ÇááøöÝóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ¡ æóíóÐõÑøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÎõíõæØó¡ æóíóÈúÓõØó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó¡ æóíõÒóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõíõæØö.
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» .
æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú ÊõÝúÚóáó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò áöäóÞúáö ÇáúÎóáóÝö Úóäú(1/48)
ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ æóÞöíáó áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÕóáøóæúÇ ÝõÑóÇÏóì Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ æóÞöíáó ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æóÞöíáó ÈöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÞöíáó ÈöæóÇÍöÏò.
æóÃóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÈõæåõ Ëõãøó ÌóÏøõåõ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõåõ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäöåö Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÏøöãó ÇáúÃóÈõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúäöº áöÃóäøó ÔóÝóÞóÊóåõãóÇ Ãóßúãóáõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÝóÌøõÚõåõãóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÏõÚóÇÄõåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÌóì áöáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÞõÏøöãó ÃóÓóäøõåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áöáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÓóäøö ÃóÑúÌóì áöáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó Çááøóåó íóÓúÊóÍúíöí Ãóäú íõÑóÏøó áöáÔøóíúÎö ÏóÚúæóÉð» .
æóíóÞöÝõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÚóÌõÒö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõßóÈøöÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóíóÞöÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓö ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÚóÌõÒö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö» .
æóíóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö íóÏúÚõæ áöáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí äõÞöáó Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõß¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏöß¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóãóÊöß ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÑóæúÍö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÓóÚóÊöåóÇ¡ æóãóÍúÈõæÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÍöÈøóÇÆöåö ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ÙõáúãóÉö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóãóÇ åõæó áóÇÞöíåö ßóÇäó íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ ÃóäúÊó¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõß¡ æóÑóÓõæáõß¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ Èöåö Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóåõ ÞóÏú äóÒóáó Èöß¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ãóäúÒõæáò Èöåö¡ æóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ Åáóì ÑóÍúãóÊöß¡ æóÃóäúÊó Ûóäöíøñ Úóäú ÚóÐóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌöÆúäóÇß ÑóÇÛöÈöíäó ÔõÝøóÚðÇ áóåõ¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÓöäðÇ ÝóÒöÏú Ýöí ÅÍúÓóÇäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓöíÆðÇ ÝóÊóÌóÇæóÒú Úóäú ÓóíøöÆóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÞøöåö ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöß ÑöÖóÇß¡ æóÞöå ÝöÊúäóÉó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóÚóÐóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÇÝúÓóÍú áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ æóÌóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Úóäú ÌóäúÈóíúåö¡ æóáóÞøöåö ÇáúÃóãúäó ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈöß ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúÚóËóåõ Åáóì ÌóäøóÊöß íóÇ ÃóÑúÍóãó ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÍúÑöãúäóÇ ÃóÌúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÊöäøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ¡ æóáóåõ Åäøóß Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ.
ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúäö¡ æóÃóÞóáøõåõ ÍõÝúÑóÉñ ÊõæóÇÑöí ÈóÏóäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÊóÍúÑõÓõåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóÊóßúÊõãõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóßúãóáõåõ ÞóÈúÑñ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞóÇãóÉö ÑóÌõáò ÑóÈúÚò¡ æóÇááøóÍúÏõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú(1/49)
ÇáÔøóÞøö ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇáÔøóÞøõ áöÛóíúÑöäóÇ¡ æóÇááøóÍúÏõ áóäóÇ¡ æóáúíóßõäú ÇááøóÍúÏõ Ýöí ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö Ëõãøó ÊõæÖóÚõ ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÚöäúÏó ãõÄóÎøóÑö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóíóÓõáøõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÇáúãóíøöÊó ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóíóÖóÚõåõ Ýöí ÇááøóÍúÏö.
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æóáóÇ íõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò æóÇÍöÏò ãóíøöÊóÇäö ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó¡ æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóæúÊóì Ýöí¡ æóÈóÇÁò ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö¡ æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáó Åáóì ÌöÏóÇÑö ÇááøóÍúÏö¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ æóÇáöÇÈúäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøö áöãóßóÇäö ÇáÐøõßõæÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÚóÊú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÇÌöÒðÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö.
æóÇáúÞóÈúÑõ ãõÍúÊóÑóãñ ÝóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ¡ æóÇáúãóÔúíõ¡ æóÇáöÇÊøößóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáúíóÎúÑõÌú ÇáÒøóÇÆöÑõ ãöäúåõ Åáóì ÍóÏøò ßóÇäó íóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ äóÈúÔõ ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúãóÍóÞó ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöØõæáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Ãóæú ÏõÝöäó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉò¡ æóØóáóÈó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúÍóíøö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö¡ æóáóæú ÏõÝöäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ æóáóæú ÏõÝöäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóßúÝöíäö ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö ÃóÙúåóÑõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäúÈóÔõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÈúÑó íóÓúÊõÑõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáÏøóÝúäö¡ æóáóæú ÏõÝöäó Ýöí ßóÝóäò(1/50)
ãóÛúÕõæÈò ÝóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÙúåóÑõåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÈóÔõ ßóÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÈúÊóáóÚó áõÄúáõÄóÉð ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÔóÞøõ ÈóØúäõåõ áöÃóÌúáö ãöáúßö ÇáúÛóíúÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúåóÇáößö ÝóíóÛúÑóãõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉó Åäú Ãóãúßóäó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáäøóÈúÔõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÇáúÞöíãóÉö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ¡ æóÃóÏøóì Åáóì åóÊúßö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íõäúÈóÔõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÞúíóÓõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóíõäúÈóÔõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÝóÞøóÏõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒó¡ æóÇáúãóÞóÇÈöÑó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó äóÇÆöÍóÉð Ãóæú äóÇÏöÈóÉð ãóäóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÒøóÑóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóæúÍó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáäøóÇÆöÍóÉõ¡ æóãóäú ÍóæúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» .
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ «áóÚóäó ÇáäøóÇÆöÍóÉó¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚóÉó¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáöÞóÉó¡ æóÇáÕøóÇáöÞóÉó¡ æóÇáúæóÇÔöãóÉó¡ æóÇáúãóæúÔõæãóÉó» .
æóÞóÇáó «áóíúÓó áöáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö ãöäú ÃóÌúÑò» ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈõßóÇÁõ ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÏúÈò¡ æóáóÇ äöíóÇÍóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÔöÞøö ÌóíúÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÖóÑúÈö ÎóÏøò¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÊõãúäóÚõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ãöäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÒóæøóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö» .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÌöäóÇÒóÉñ ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑúäó Úóäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöØúäó Èöåöãú¡ æóíóãúäóÚõåõäøó ãöäú ßóÔúÝö æõÌõæåöåöäøó¡ æóÑõÁõæÓöåöäøó ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ ãõäóÇÏöíðÇ íõäóÇÏöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõäøó ãöäú ÊóÔúíöíÚö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ æóãóÊóì ÓóãöÚó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóÇÆöÍóÉò Ãóæú ãõÛóäøöíóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÇåöÑò ÇÓúÊóÊóÇÈóåõãú Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåöãú ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÚóÒøóÑóåõãú¡ æóäóÝóÇåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÎõäúËóì ãöäú ÍóáúÞö áöÍúíóÊöåö¡ æóÏõÎõæáöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓúæóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ ßõáøõåõ.(1/51)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊ ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÉ]
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áóåõ Åäú ÖóÇÚó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ Èóáú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈöíÚõ¡ æóíóÔúÊóÑöí ãóÇ áóÇ íóÑóì ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÝóáúíóÃúãõÑúåõ Ãóäú íõæóßøöáó æóßöíáðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ áöíóÔúÊóÑöíó áóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÈöíÚó ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Êóæúßöíáõåõ¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ æóßöíáöåö ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇãóáóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõ ãóÖúãõæäñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÞóæøöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöãöËúáöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáöíøðÇ¡ æóãóÇ Óóáøóãóåõ Åáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÖúãõæäñ áóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÝóÊóÌõæÒõ ãõÚóÇãóáóÊõåõ áóßöäú áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝõ¡ æóáóÇ ßõÊõÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÈóØóáó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ßõÑöåó¡ æóÚóÕóì ÑóÈøóåõ.
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ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó äóÌöÓó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúßóáúÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÒøöÈúáö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÚóÇÌö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóæóÇäöí ÇáúãõÊøóÎóÐóÉö ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÙúãó íõäóÌøóÓõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõØóåøóÑõ ÇáúÝöíáõ ÈöÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ æóáóÇ íõØóåøóÑõ ÚóÙúãõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóäúÞöíóÉö.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúæóÏóßö ÇáäøóÌöÓö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌö ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÕúáõÍõ áöáöÇÕúØöÈóÇÍö¡ Ãóæú ØöáóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÝõäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóíúÊõ ÇáäøóÌöÓõ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóßúáõ ÒóíúÊò ãóÇÊóÊú Ýöíåö ÝóÃúÑóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÕúØöÈóÇÍõ Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚõÕúÝõæÑö¡ æóÇáÏøóÌóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóÇÍöÏñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö ÝóÊóÕóæøõÑõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Ýöíåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉõ Ýöí Óóãúäò ãóÇÊóÊú Ýöíåö áóãú íóÎúáõ: ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÇãöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÆöÚðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇãöÏðÇ äóÌóÓó ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÌóÇæóÑó ÈóÏóäó ÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö ÝóíõáúÞóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì(1/53)
åóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøõ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó Úóäú Óóãúäò ÌóÇãöÏò¡ æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöíåö ÝóÃúÑóÉñ¡ æóãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóáúÞõæåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ¡ æóßõáõæåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇÆöÚðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÕúÈöÍõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæåõ» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóãúäõ ãóÇÆöÚðÇ ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÒøóíúÊö¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÑóÌö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóÐóÇåöÈó ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóßúáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÈóÇÍõ Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö ÈöæóÌúåò Èóáú íõÑóÇÞõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ æóÇáöÇÕúØöÈóÇÍõ Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÏóÇæõÏ Åäú ßóÇäó ÓóãúäðÇ¡ æóÌóÈó ÅÑóÇÞóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö ÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö Èößõáøö æóÌúåò¡ ÞõáúÊ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÈóÇÍö Èöåö Ýóáóæú ÃõÍúÑöÞó ÝóÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ãöäúåõ ÏõÎóÇäñ Ýóåóáú åõæó ØóÇåöÑñ¡ Ãóæú äóÌöÓñ¡ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ØóÇåöÑñº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÎóÇäó áóíúÓó åõæó Úóíúäõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Èóáú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈóÊú¡ æóÒóÇáóÊú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌöÓúãñ ÂÎóÑõ ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÒøóíúÊö ÝóßóÇäó ØóÇåöÑðÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ äóÌöÓñº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÎóÇäó Úóíúäõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÍúÑöÞóÊú¡ æóÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú áóãú ÊóØúåõÑú ßóÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÑóãóÇÏðÇ åóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑúÌöíäö ÅÐóÇ ÓõÌøöÑó Èöåö ÇáÊøóäøõæÑõ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÏõÎóÇäõåõ ØóÇåöÑðÇ Ãóãú íõäóÌøóÓõ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøó Ðóáößó ØóÇåöÑñ ÝóÃóíøõ ãóæúÖöÚò ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãöäú ËóæúÈò¡ Ãóæú ÈóÏóäò Ýóåõæó ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãóÚóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøóåõ äóÌöÓñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ËóæúÈöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÏóäöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóáöíáðÇ ÚõÝöíó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÌóÈó ÛóÓúáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÓõÌøöÑó Èöåö ÇáÊøóäøõæÑõ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÎúÈóÒó Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì íõãúÓóÍó ÈöÎöÑúÞóÉò ØóÇåöÑóÉò ÝóíõÒóÇáõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøõÎóÇäõ ÝóÅöäú ÎõÈöÒó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõãúÓóÍó ÝóÇáúÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóäøõæÑö ãöäú ÇáúÎõÈúÒö äóÌöÓñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóßúáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÛúÓóáó.(1/54)
[ÝóÕóáøö ÛóÓóáó ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇä ÇáøóÊöí æóÞóÚóÊú ÝöíåóÇ äóÌóÇÓóÉ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÛóÓúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö¡ æóÊóØúåöíÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóãúäó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÛóÓúáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóíúÊõ¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÑóÌõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö íóÞõæáõ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöØõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõãóÇÒöÌõåõ ÝóØóåõÑóÊú ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö ßóãóÇ íóØúåõÑõ ÇáËøóæúÈõ ÇáäøóÌöÓõ.
æóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóØúåõÑõ ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÚóÕúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÌöÓö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõåúäö Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÊóØúåöíÑõåõ ßóÇáúÎóáøö¡ æóÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏö¡ æóÇááøóÈóäö¡ æóÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÇÆöÚóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÛóÓúáõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛõÓöáó áóãú íóØúåõÑú¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛõÓúáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú ÛóÓóáóåõ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåõ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÓúáö ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÌöÓö ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõßóÇËöÑóåõ ÈöãóÇÁò ØóÇåöÑò æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÅÐóÇ ÝõÞöÏóÊú ãöäúåõ ãóäóÇÝöÚõåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÊóØúåöíÑõåõ ßóÌöáúÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÈöíÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö¡ æóÌõãúáóÉõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò: äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ÚóíúäöíøóÉñ ßóäóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúßóáúÈö¡ æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò.
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æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ äõÌøöÓó ÈöÇáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÈúØóáú¡ ãõÚúÙóãõ ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö ßóÇáËøóæúÈö ÇáäøóÌöÓö ÝóÈóíúÚõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ äõÌøöÓó ÈöÇáúãõÌóÇæöÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåö ßóÇáÒøóíúÊö¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÑóÌö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýóåóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ¿
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóßúáö Ýóåõæó Ýöí Úóíúäöåö áóíúÓó ÈöäóÌöÓò(1/55)
æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ ÃóÑóì ÈóÃúÓðÇ ÈöÈóíúÚö ÏõæÏö ÇáúÞóÒøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÕúáõ ÍóíóæóÇäò íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÊóÔúÈöíåõåõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÖö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÕúáõ ÍóíóæóÇäò¡ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÔúÈöíåöåö ÈöÇáÑøóæúËö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÝóÃúÑóÉö ÇáúãöÓúßö¡ æóíõÞúÖóì ÈöØóåóÇÑóÊöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÕóáóÊú ãöäú ÇáÙøóÈúíóÉö Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõäúÊóÝóÚðÇ Èöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÍóÔóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÝóÃúÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÊöÝóÇÊó Åáóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúãõÔóÚúæóÐö ÈöÇáúÍóíøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍöáóÞö Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáøóÉö¡ æóÚóÑúÖöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúåöÑøóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÍúáö¡ æóÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÝóåúÏö¡ æóÇáúÃóÓóÏö¡ æóãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáÕøóíúÏö¡ Ãóæú íõäúÊóÝóÚõ ÈöÌöáúÏöåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÝöíáö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóãúáö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÈóÈøóÛóÇÁö¡ æóÇáØøóÇæõæÓö¡ æóÇáØøõíõæÑö ÇáúãóÓúãõæÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÌó ÈöÃóÕúæóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÛóÑóÖñ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúßóáúÈõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞúÊóäóì ÅÚúÌóÇÈðÇ ÈöÕõæÑóÊöåö áöäóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÚõæÏö¡ æóÇáÕøóäúÌö¡ æóÇáúãóÒóÇãöíÑö¡ æóÇáúãóáóÇåöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó áóåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáØøöíäö ßóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÈóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö áöáóÚöÈö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÝóÅöäøó ßóÓúÑóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÕõæóÑö ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö íõÊóÓóÇãóÍõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøöíóÇÈõ¡ æóÇáúÃóØúÈóÇÞõ ÇáøóÊöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÕõæóÑõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÊõæÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÇÊøóÎöÐöí ãöäúåóÇ äóãóÇÑöÞó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåóÇ ãóäúÕõæÈóÉð¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ãóæúÖõæÚóÉð¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÕóÍöíÍò ÕóÍøó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÌúåö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöíåö ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöáúÚóÇÞöÏö¡ Ãóæú ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãóÇáó ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãóÇáó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÏö ãóÇáó ÇáúæóÇáöÏö ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÚóÑóÝó ÑóÖöíó Èöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÑøöÖóì ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáõ Ðóáößó(1/56)
ãöãøóÇ íóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö ÝóæóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ãöäúåõ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãöåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÍöÓøðÇ ÝóãóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÏóÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãöåö ÍöÓøðÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ßóÇáúÂÈöÞö¡ æóÇáÓøóãóßö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÌóäöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóØúäö¡ æóÚóÓúÈö ÇáúÝóÍúáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÕøõæÝö Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóÇááøóÈóäö Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑúÚö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ÊóÓúáöíãõåõ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÈöÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãöåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ ßóÇáúãóÑúåõæäö¡ æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÉ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÈóíúÚõ Ãõãøò Ïõæäó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúæóáóÏö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõãøöº áöÃóäøó ÊóÓúáöíãóåõ íõÝóÑøöÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ ãõÌúãóÚñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ Êõæóáøóåõ æóÇáöÏóÉñ ÈöæóáóÏöåóÇ» .
æóÑõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÌóÇÑöíóÉò¡ æóæóáóÏöåóÇ ÝóäóåóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÑóÏøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó» ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÝóÝöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöÏøóÇÊõ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÝöí Óöäøö ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚõ Óöäöíäó¡ Ãóæú ËóãóÇäöí Óöäöíäó¡ æóíõÝóÑøóÞõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãõÏøõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ãóÚúáõæãó ÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ æóÇáúæóÕúÝö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö ÝóÈöÃóäú íõÔöíÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÚóíúäöåö.
Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÈöÚúÊõß ÔóÇÉð ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóØöíÚö Ãóíøó ÔóÇÉò ÃóÑóÏúÊ¡ Ãóæú ËóæúÈðÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíúß¡ Ãóæú ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÑúÈóÇÓö¡ æóÎõÐúåõ ãöäú Ãóíøö ÌóÇäöÈò ÔöÆúÊ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóÐúÑõÚò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÎõÐú ãöäú Ãóíøö ØóÑóÝò ÔöÆúÊ ÝóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÝöíãóÇ íóÚúÊóÇÏõåõ(1/57)
ÇáúãõÊóÓóÇåöáõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóíõÄóÏøöÈó Úóáóíúåö ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÔóÇÆöÚðÇ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó äöÕúÝó ÇáÔøóíúÁö¡ Ãóæú ÑõÈúÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÚõÔúÑóåõ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáúßóíúáö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúæóÒúäö¡ Ãóæú ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóíúåö Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÈöÚúÊõß åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈó ÈöãóÇ ÈóÇÚó Èöåö ÝõáóÇäñ ËóæúÈóåõ¡ æóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÏúÑöíóÇäö Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÈöÚúÊõß åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈó ÈöÒöäóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóäúÌóÉö ÝóÈóÇØöáñ ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáÕøóäúÌóÉõ ãóÚúáõæãóÉð¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÈöÚúÊõß åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõÈúÑóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÚúÊõß ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøõÑøóÉó ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö¡ Ãóæú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÞöØúÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóåõæó íóÑóÇåóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÊóÎúãöíäõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö ßóÇÝöíðÇ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝö ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÑõÄúíóÊõåõ ãõäúÐõ ãõÏøóÉò áóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÕúÝõ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚöíóÇäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃõäúãõæÐóÌö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ÇáÏøóáøóÇáõ¡ æóíóÚúÑöÖõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö ÝóáöáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÚúÊõß ãöÇÆóÉó ÕóÇÚò ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓö¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÃõäúãõæÐóÌò Åäú áóãú íõÚóíøöäú ÇáúãóÈöíÚó áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚóíøöäú ÇáúãóÈöíÚó¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÚó ÔóÑóÇÆöØó ÇáÓøóáóãö ÝóÅöäú ÌóÑóÊú ÔóÑóÇÆöØõ ÇáÓøóáóãö ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÃóãøóáó ÇáúÃõäúãõæÐóÌó¡ æóÖóÈóØó ÃóæúÕóÇÝóåõ äóÒóáó ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÊóÝöí ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇááøöÍóÇÙö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáöÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóãö Úóáóì ÐößúÑö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö áóÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö¡ ÃóæúÕóÇÝò áóãú íóÌõÒú ÐößúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú Úóíøóäó äõÙúÑóÇäðÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÇáúÃõäúãõæÐóÌõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡(1/58)
ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈóÇØöáñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÈöíÚó áóãú íõÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑóÌó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö áöáúãóÈöíÚö ÝóÅöäú ÃõÏúÎöáó ÇáúÃõäúãõæÐóÌõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÝøóÇáõ: ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóåõæó ßóÇáÕøõÈúÑóÉö íõÑóì ÙóÇåöÑõåóÇ Ïõæäó ÈóÇØöäöåóÇ.
æóÎóÇáóÝó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøóåõ ÛóÇÆöÈñ¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÝøóÇáõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáËøóæúÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÓóÌö ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÞõæãö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö Ýöí ÓõäúÈõáöåóÇ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö Ýöí ÓõäúÈõáöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÃõÑúÒö Ýöí ÞöÔúÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÏøóÎóÑõ Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÌóæúÒö¡ æóÇááøóæúÒö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÔúÑóÉö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÔúÑóíúäö.
æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöáóÇÁö ÇáÑøóØúÈö Ýöí ÞöÔúÑöíøå áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóíõÊóÓóÇãóÍõ ÈöÈóíúÚö ÇáúÝõÞøóÇÚö áöÌóÑóíóÇäö ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó Èöåö¡ æóáóßöäú äóÌúÚóáõåõ ÅÈóÇÍóÉð ÈöÚöæóÖò Ýóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ áöíóÈöíÚóåõ ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÈõØúáóÇäõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãõÓúÊóÊöÑðÇ ÎöáúÞóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú íõÊóÓóÇãóÍó Èöåö ÅÐú Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÅÝúÓóÇÏñ ßóÇáÑøõãøóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ ÎöáúÞóÉð.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ãóÞúÈõæÖðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó ãöáúßóåõ ÈöãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØñ ÎóÇÕøñ ÝóÞóÏú äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ãóÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóÖú¡ æóíóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ¡ æóÈóÇÚóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÝóÈóíúÚõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÞóÈúÖõ ÇáúãóäúÞõæáó ÈöÇáäøóÞúáö¡ æóÞóÈúÖõ ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÎúáöíóÉö¡ æóÞóÈúÖõ ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÇÚóåõ ÈöÔóÑúØö Çáúßóíúáö áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóßúÊóÇáóåõ.
ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÌóÑóíóÇäö ÅíÌóÇÈò¡ æóÞóÈõæáò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÈöÚúÊõß¡ æóíóÞõæáó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÔõÑöÍó Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö(1/59)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú ÈóíúÚðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÑóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÖóÈúØõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÑóÇÊö ÚóÓöíÑñ ÝóÅöäú ÑõÏøó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÑóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö ãöËúáó ÍõÒúãóÉö ÇáúÈóÞúáö¡ æóÑóÛöíÝö ÇáúÎõÈúÒö¡ æóÞóáöíáò ãöäú ÇáúÝóæóÇßöåö¡ æóÇááøóÍúãö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÚúÊóÇÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÖóÈóØó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚöíøõ áóåóÇ ÖóÇÈöØðÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ¡ æóÇáöÏöí - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóÛóíúÑóåõ íóÍúßõãõ ÖóÇÈöØóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ Ïõæäó äöÕóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÝöíãóÇ íõÚúÊóÇÏõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö ÈóíúÚðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÏøóáøóÇáõ Åáóì ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒö íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ ËóæúÈó ÏöíÈóÇÌò ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÚóÔúÑóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ãóËóáðÇ¡ æóíóÍúãöáõåõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóíóÚõæÏõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇÑúÊóÖóÇåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ ÎõÐú ÚóÔúÑóÉð ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉó¡ æóíõÓóáøöãõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ¡ æóíóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈóíúÚðÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ Ýóíõäúåóì Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáúãõÊøóÌöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÍóÇäõæÊö ÇáúÈóíøóÇÚö ÝóíóÚúÑöÖõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ãóËóáðÇ Ýóãóäú íóÒöíÏõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú åóÐóÇ Úóáóíøó ÈöÊöÓúÚöíäó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÂÎóÑõ ÈöÎóãúÓóÉò¡ æóÊöÓúÚöíäó¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÂÎóÑõ ÈöãöÇÆóÉò ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ Òöäú ÝóíóÒöäõ¡ æóíõÓóáøöãõåõ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅíÌóÇÈò¡ æóÞóÈõæáò¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÚúÖöáóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓóÊú ÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÚöáóÇÌó ÅÐú ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÅãøóÇ ÝóÊúÍõ ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÑö¡ æóÇáäøóÝöíÓö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇáñ ÅÐú(1/60)
Ýöíåö äóÞúáõ Çáúãöáúßö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö áóÝúÙò ÏóÇáøò Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó¡ æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÇÓúãñ áöáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóáóãú íóäúØóáöÞú ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö Úóáóì ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÝöÚúáò ÈöÊóÓúáöíãò¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÐóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Çáúãöáúßö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöí¡ æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö¡ æóãóÇ íóßúËõÑõ ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚõ ÝöíåóÇ.
ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÓóÏøó ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãöäú ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÝöíåö ÅÔúßóÇáñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÑóÇÊö ãõÚúÊóÇÏðÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ íõßóáøóÝõæäó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈó¡ æóÇáúÞóÈõæáó ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÞøóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÎóÈøóÇÒö¡ æóÇáúÞóÕøóÇÈö áóËóÞõáó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöÚúáõåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÊóÞóÇÑóÈõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇáúÂäó ÞóÏú ÇäúåóãóßõæÇ Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ¡ æóíóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚó ÞóÏú íóãúáößõåõ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö¡ æóÃóíøõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò Ýöí ÊóáóÝøõÙöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóÐóáößó.
ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÝúÕóáó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó íóÚúÓõÑõ ÇáÖøóÈúØõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÑóÇÊö¡ æóíóÔúßõáõ.
æóÌúåõ äóÞúáö Çáúãöáúßö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö áóÝúÙò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÇÈúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò Åáóì ÊóÎúÑöíÌö Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Úóáóì æóÝúÞöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊö Åáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó áóæú ãöáúäóÇ Åáóíúåö áöãóÓöíÓö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö¡ æóáöÚõãõæãö Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóáöãóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóÇÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáóíúäö Ýóåõæó Ãóäú äóÞõæáó ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÈúØõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÑóÇÊö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÊóßóáøõÝõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäò Èóáú áóåõ ØóÑóÝóÇäö æóÇÖöÍóÇäö ÅÐú áóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóÞúáö¡ æóÞóáöíáò ãöäú ÇáúÝóæóÇßöåö¡ æóÇááøóÍúãö¡ æóÇáúÎõÈúÒö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÏõæÏö ãöäú(1/61)
ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÑóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÚúÊóÇÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉõ¡ æóØóÇáöÈõ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö íõÚóÏøõ ãõÓúÊóÞúÕöíðÇ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÈúÑóÏõ ÊóßúáöíÝõåõ áöÐóáößó¡ æóíõÓúÊóËúÞóáõ¡ æóíõäúÓóÈõ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÞöíãõ ÇáúæóÒúäó áöÃóãúÑò ÍóÞöíÑò áóÇ æóÌúåó áóåõ Ýóåõæó ØóÑóÝõ ÇáúÍóÞóÇÑóÉö.
ÇáØøóÑóÝõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áöáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉö ÝóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÈúÚóÏõ ÊóßóáøõÝõ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÃóæúÓóÇØñ ãõÊóÔóÇÈöåóÉñ íõÔóßøõ ÝöíåóÇ åöíó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÝóÍóÞøõ Ðöí ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäú íóãöíáó ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö¡ æóÌóãöíÚö ÖóæóÇÈöØö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝöíãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ßóÐóáößó íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ÃóØúÑóÇÝò æóÇÖöÍóÉò¡ æóÃóæúÓóÇØò ãõÔúßóáóÉò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ØóáóÈõ ÓóÈóÈò áöäóÞúáö Çáúãöáúßö Ýóåõæó: Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö ÃóÎúÐðÇ¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãðÇ ÓóÈóÈðÇ ÅÐú ÇááøóÝúÙõ áóãú íóßõäú ÓóÈóÈðÇ áóÚóíúäöåö Èóáú áöÏóáóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÏóáóÇáóÉð ãõÓúÊóãöÑøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇäúÖóãøó Åáóíúåö ãóÓöíÓõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ æóÇØøöÑóÇÏõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅíÌóÇÈò¡ æóÞóÈõæáò ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóíøõ ÝóÑúÞò Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ÚöæóÖñ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅÐú Çáúãöáúßõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú äóÞúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáÓøóÇáöÝóÉó áóãú ÊõÝóÑøöÞú Ýöí ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÞöíÑö¡ æóÇáäøóÝöíÓö Èóáú ßóÇäó ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö íõÓúÊóÞúÈóÍõ Ýöíåö ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö áóãú íõÓúÊóÞúÈóÍú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÑóÇÊö åóÐóÇ ãóÇ äóÑóÇåõ ÃóÚúÏóáó ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊö¡ æóÍóÞøõ ÇáúæóÑöÚö ÇáúãõÊóÏóíøöäö ÃóáøóÇ íóÏóÚó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈó¡ æóÇáúÞóÈõæáó áöáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóäú ÔõÈúåóÉö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöíåö ÝóßóíúÝó íóÝúÚóáõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó Ýöí(1/62)
ÖöíóÇÝóÉò¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ãóÇÆöÏóÉò¡ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåóÇ íóßúÊóÝõæäó ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ÓóãöÚó ãöäúåõãú Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÑóÂåõ ÃóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóßúáö ÝóÃóÞõæáõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäú ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóæúåõ ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ äóÝöíÓðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÞøóÑóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóßúáõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÞõæáõ: Åäú ÊóÑóÏøóÏúäóÇ Ýöí ÌóÚúáö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÏóáóÇáóÉð Úóáóì äóÞúáö Çáúãöáúßö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ äóÌúÚóáóåõ ÏóáóÇáóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ ÃóæúÓóÚõ¡ æóÃóãúÑó äóÞúáö Çáúãöáúßö ÃóÖúíóÞõ Ýóßõáøõ ãóØúÚõæãò ÌóÑóì Ýöíåö ÈóíúÚõ ãõÚóÇØóÇÉò ÝóÊóÓúáöíãõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÅÐúäñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö íõÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó ÈöÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö ßóÅöÐúäö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãöíøö Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÅöÐúäö Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö áöãóäú íõÑöíÏõåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝóíóäúÒöáõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈóÍúÊ áóß Ãóäú ÊóÃúßõáó åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ Ãóæú ÊõØúÚöãó ãóäú ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÕóÑøóÍó.
æóÞóÇáó: ßõáú åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ Ëõãøó ÇÛúÑóãú áöí ÚöæóÖóåõ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáúÃóßúáõ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóßúáö åóÐóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÚöäúÏöí¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö Âßöáñ ãöáúßóåõ¡ æóãõÊúáöÝñ áóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáËøóãóäõ ÇáøóÐöí Óóáøóãóåõ Åáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáó ÞöíãóÊöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÙóÝöÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÈöãöËúáö ÍóÞøöåö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóßóåõ ãóåúãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ãóäú ÛóáóÈóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ãõØóÇáóÈóÊöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóãóáøóßõ ãóÇ ÙóÝöÑó Èöåö ãöäú ãöáúßöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÖóì ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÚóíúäö Ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝóåóÇ Åáóì Ïóíúäöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÏú ÚõÑöÝó ÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÚöäúÏó(1/63)
ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÇáúÝöÚúáõ ÏóáóÇáóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóì ÈöÃóäú íóÓúÊóæúÝöíó Ïóíúäóåõ ãöãøóÇ Óõáøöãó Åáóíúåö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöÍóÞøöåö¡ áóßöäú Úóáóì ßõáøö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÃõÛúãöÖóº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÝóÞóÏú íõÑöíÏõ Çáúãöáúßó Ýöíåö áöíóÊóÕóÑøóÝó¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóãóáøõßõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó Úóíúäõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ëõãøó ÑõÈøóãóÇ íõÝúÊóÞóÑõ Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö ÞóÕúÏö ÇáÊøóãóáøõßö Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú Êóãóáøóßó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÑöÖðì ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÚúáö Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÇäöÈõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áöáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóßúáó Ýóåóíøöäñ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íõÈóÇÍõ ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãóÝúåõæãóÉö ãöäú ÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóáóßöäú ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÞö åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÖøóíúÝó íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóäúåõ ÅÐóÇ Êóãóáøóßó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ïóíúäóåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÊóÍóãøöáö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ äóÑóÇåõ Ýöí ÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö Úóáóì ÛõãõæÖöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóå¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇÊñ¡ æóÙõäõæäñ ÑóÏóÏúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÈöäóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÑöÚõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÝúÊöíó ÞóáúÈóåõ¡ æóíóÊøóÞöíó ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÊóÓúÚöíÑ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ áöáúÈóÖóÇÆöÚö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈåóÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ÊóÓúÚöíÑõ ÇáúÈóÖóÇÆöÚö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓóÚøöÑó åõæó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝúäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúæóÇáöí ÝóÅöäú ÝõÚöáó Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí Óöäöíäó ÇáúÞóÍúØö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÅÐú «ÛóáóÇ ÇáÓøöÚúÑõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö(1/64)
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÓóÚøöÑú áóäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÓöØõ¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÒöÞõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓóÚøöÑõ¡ æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú ÃóáúÞóì Çááøóåó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ íõØóÇáöÈõäöí ÈöãóÙúáöãóÉò Ýöí äóÝúÓò¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇáò» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Óöäöíäó ÇáúÞóÍúØö¡ æóÇÖúØóÑóÈóÊú ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑõ¡ æóÇÈúÊóÛöí ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÊõåóÇ ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ áöÚõãõæãö Çáäøóåúíö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ äóÙóÑðÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó áóåõ Åäøó Ðóáößó ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ áöáúÝóÞöíÑö Ýöí ÊóíúÓöíÑö ÇáúÚõÓúÑö ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóßõæäó íóÏó Çááøóåö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÎóÝúÖö ãóÇ ÑóÝóÚó¡ æóÈóÐúáö ãóÇ ãóäóÚó¡ æóÞöÝú ÃóäúÊó ÍóíúËõ¡ ÃóæúÞóÝóß Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÏóÚú ãóÇ íõÚúäöí áóß ãöäú ãõÕúáöÍóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõäú ãöãøóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáÑøóÃúíó¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑó¡ æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÝóÍõßúãõ Çááøóåö ãóäúÙõæãóÉñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóáúÓöäóÉö ÑõÓõáöåö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÊóäúÈöØõåõ Ðõæ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÚöáúãöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÏöáøõ Úóáóíúåö Ðõæ ÇáúÚóÞúá ÈöÚóÞúáöåö {æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö áóæóÌóÏõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 82] ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúÚöíÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÚøóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóÈóÇÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÓøöÚúÑö ÝóÍóÓóäñ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýóåóáú íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Ãóãú áóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ¡ æóíõÚóÒøöÑõåõãú áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Ðóáößó.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ ÔóÎúÕðÇ ãõÍúÊóßóÑðÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóßóÑó ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó Ðóáößó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÛóáóÇÁö¡ æóíóÊóÑóÈøóÕó áöíóÒúÏóÇÏó Ýöí Ëóãóäöåö ÃóáúÒóãåõ ÈóíúÚóåõ ÅÌúÈóÇÑðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÍúÊößóÇÑó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÊóßöÑõ ãóáúÚõæäñ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/65)
«ãóäú ÇÍúÊóßóÑó ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöËóãóäöåö áóãú Êóßõäú ÕóÏóÞóÊõåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áöÇÍúÊößóÇÑöåö» .
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÇÍúÊóßóÑó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÑöÆó ãöäú Çááøóåö¡ æóÈóÑöÆó Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ» ¡ æóÞöíáó ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓðÇ.
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÌúåóåõ ãóäú ÇÍúÊóßóÑó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ ÞóÓóÇ ÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóÚóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóÞó ØóÚóÇãðÇ ãõÍúÊóßóÑðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: áóÇ ÍõßúÑóÉó Ýöí ÓõæÞöäóÇ áóÇ íóÚúãöÏõ ÑöÌóÇáñ ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÝõÖõæáõ ãóÇáò ãöäú ÃóÐúåóÇÈò Åáóì ÑöÒúÞò ãöäú ÃóÑúÒóÇÞö Çááøóåö íóäúÒöáõ ÈöÓóÇÍóÊöäóÇ - ÝóíóÍúÊóßöÑõæäóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóíøõãóÇ ÌóÇáöÈò ÌóáóÈó ßóíóÏöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÕøóíúÝö ÝóÐóÇßó¡ æóÕúÝõ ÚõãóÑó ÝóáúíóÈöÚú ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóáúíõãúÓößú ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÞöíáó Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú íõÑöÏú Ýöíåö ÈöÅöáúÍóÇÏò ÈöÙõáúãò äõÐöÞúåõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈò Ãóáöíãò} [ÇáÍÌ: 25] ¡ Åäøó ÇáöÇÍúÊößóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáÙøõáúãö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Çáäøóåúíó ãõØúáóÞñ¡ æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÇáúÌöäúÓö ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓõ ÝóíóØøóÑöÏõ Çáäøóåúíõ Ýöí ÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÞõæÊò¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ãõÚóíøóäò Úóáóì ÇáúÞõæÊö ßóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÞöíÑö¡ æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì Çáäøóåúíõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóØúÚõæãðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íõÚóíøóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõæÊö ßóÇááøóÍúãö¡ æóÇáúÝóæóÇßöåö¡ æóãóÇ íóÓõÏøõ ãóÓóÏøðÇ íõÛúäöí Úóäú ÇáúÞõæÊö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýóãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóäú ØóÑóÏó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó Ýöí ÇáÓøóãúäö¡ æóÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÑóÌö¡ æóÇáúÌõÈúäö¡ æóÇáÒøóíúÊö¡ æóãóÇ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóÇåõ.(1/66)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ØóÑúÏõ Çáäøóåúíö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäú íõÎóÕøóÕó ÈöæóÞúÊö ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö¡ æóÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó Ýöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÈóíúÚöåö ÖóÑóÑñ ãóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÓóÚóÊú ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉõ¡ æóßóËõÑóÊú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÛóÈõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞöíãóÉò ÞóáöíáóÉò¡ æóÇäúÊóÙóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóäúÊóÙöÑú ÞóÍúØðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÅÖúÑóÇÑñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ÒóãóÇäó ÞóÍúØò ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇÏøöÎóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÑóÌö¡ æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö ÅÖúÑóÇÑñ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÞúÖóì ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóíõÚóæøóáõ Ýöí äóÝúíö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáÖøöÑóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÝúåõæãñ ÞóØúÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÖöÑóÇÑñ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÇÍúÊößóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö Úóäú ßóÑóÇåöíóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõäúÊóÙóÑõ ãóÈóÇÏöÆõ ÇáÖøöÑóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑö¡ æóÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ ãõÈóÇÏóì ÇáÖøöÑóÇÑö ãóÍúÙõæÑñ ßóÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö Úóíúäö ÇáÖøöÑóÇÑö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ Ïõæäóåõ ÝóÈöÞóÏúÑö ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö ÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ ÏóÑóÌóÇÊõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåöíóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó¡ ÃóæúÕóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ áóÇ ÊõÓóáøöãú¡ æóáóÏóß Ýöí ÈóíúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÕóäúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóíúÚö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÈóíúÚö ÇáúÃóßúÝóÇäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóãóäøóì ÇáúÛóáóÇÁó¡ æóãóæúÊó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáÕøóäúÚóÊóÇäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÒøóÇÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÕóäúÚóÉñ ÊõÞóÓøöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈó¡ æóÕóæøóÇÛðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÒóÎúÑöÝõ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÇÌöÈñ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÊóáúÞóíú ÇáÑøóßúÈóÇäö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóáóÞøöí ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú ÊõÞúÏöãó ÞóÇÝöáóÉñ ÝóíóáúÊóÞöíåöãú ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóíõÎúÈöÑõåõãú ÈößóÓóÇÏö ãóÊóÇÚöåöãú áöíóÈúÊóÇÚó ãöäúåõãú ÑóÎöíÕðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóåóì Úóäú ÊóáóÞøöí ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäö» .
æóäóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáÓøöáóÚö ÍóÊøóì ÊóåúÈöØó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÝóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÞúÏöãó ÇáÓøõæÞó(1/67)
æóÕõæÑóÉ Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑó¡ æóíóßúÐöÈó Ýöí ÓöÚúÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóíóÔúÊóÑöí ÃóãúÊöÚóÊóåõãú ÝóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóáóÞøöí ÂËöãñ¡ æóÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ËóÇÈöÊñ áöáúÈóÇÚóÉö áöäóÕøö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈøóÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : Ýöí ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÔóÏøóÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíóÇÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇãöáöíäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇãöáöíäó Úóáóì¡ ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö ÅÐú áóÇ ÑöÈðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí äóÞúÏò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ØóÚóÇãò¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøö Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÑöÒó ãöäú ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝóÖúáö: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉõ ÝóÃóäú áóÇ íóÈöíÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÌóæóÇåöÑö ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö ÅáøóÇ íóÏðÇ ÈöíóÏò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó ÇáÊøóÞóÇÈõÖõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö.
æóÊóÓúáöíãõ ÇáÕøóíóÇÑöÝóÉö ÇáÐøóåóÈó Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡ æóÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉö Èöåö ÍóÑóÇãñ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáäøóÓúÁõ¡ æóãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ãóäú íóÌúÑöí Ýöíåö ÊóÝóÇÖõáñ ÅÐú áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ ÈöãöËúáö æóÒúäöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÝóíõÍúÊóÑóÒõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁö Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãõßóÓøóÑö ÈöÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÌóíøöÏö ÈöÇáÑøóÏöíÁö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÑóÏöíÆðÇ ÈöÌóíøöÏò Ïõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÒúäö¡ Ãóæú ÈóíúÚõ ÑóÏöíÁò ÈöÌóíøöÏò ÝóæúÞóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÒúäö ÃóÚúäöí ÇáÐøóåóÈó ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉó ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÌöäúÓóÇäö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáÐøóåóÈõ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö åóÇÁð ÈöåóÇÁò ÓóæóÇÁð ÈöÓóæóÇÁò Ýóãóäú ÒóÇÏó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÒóÇÏó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÈóì ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÌöäúÓóÇäö ÝóÈöíÚõæÇ ßóíúÝó ÔöÆúÊõãú íóÏðÇ ÈöíóÏò» .
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÇÊõ ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ßóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ÇáúãõÎóáøóØóÉö ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö ãóÌúåõæáðÇ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúáðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó äóÞúÏðÇ ÌóÇÑöíðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóÅöäøóÇ äõÑóÎøöÕõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ(1/68)
áóãú íõÞóÇÈóáú ÈöÇáäøóÞúÏö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔóÉõ ÈöÇáäøõÍóÇÓö Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÑóÇÆöÌóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáäøõÞóÑóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ãóÌúåõæáóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÞúÏðÇ ÑóÇÆöÌðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÑóÎøóÕúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö Èöåö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÎõÑõæÌö ÇáäøõÞúÑóÉö Úóäú Ãóäú íõÞúÕóÏó ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÈöÇáäøõÞúÑóÉö ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ Íõáöíøò ãõÑóßøóÈñ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ æóÝöÖøóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ áóÇ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö Èóáú íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöãóÊóÇÚò ÂÎóÑó Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö ãöäúåõ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóãøóæúåóÇ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö ÊóãúæöíåðÇ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäúåõ ÐóåóÈñ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑúÖö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ãöäú ÇáäøõÞúÑóÉö¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÞúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÕøõíøóÇÛö¡ æóÇáÕøóíóÇÑöÝóÉö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑõæÇ ÞöáóÇÏóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÑóÒñ¡ æóÐóåóÈñ ÈöÐóåóÈò¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ Èóáú ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÝöÖøóÉñ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÝóÖóÇáóÉõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõÊöíó ÈöÞöáóÇÏóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÑóÒñ¡ æóÐóåóÈñ ÊõÈóÇÚõ¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÞöáóÇÏóÉö ÝóäõÒöÚó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÐøóåóÈõ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÒúäðÇ ÈöæóÒúäò» .
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ËóæúÈò ãóäúÓõæÌò ÈöÐóåóÈò íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäúåõ ÐóåóÈñ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑúÖö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ÈöÐóåóÈò¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇãóáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÊøóÞóÇÈõÖ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇãöáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÇáÊøóÞóÇÈõÖõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÌöäúÓõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÈöÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóì¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú¡ æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáúÌöäúÓõ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÇáÊøóÞóÇÈõÖõ¡ æóãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÈö ÈöÃóäú íõÓóáøöãó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÛóäóãó¡ æóíóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöåóÇ ÇááøóÍúãó äóÞúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÓöíÆóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ «áöäóåúíöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇááøóÍúãö ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö» .
æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈøóÇÒõ ÈöÃóäú íõÓóáøöãó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉó(1/69)
æóíóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÎõÈúÒó äóÓöíÆóÉð¡ Ãóæú äóÞúÏðÇ Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ ÇáúÚóÕøóÇÑõ ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó Åáóíúåö ÇáÓøöãúÓöãó¡ Ãóæú ÇáÒøóíúÊõæäó áöíóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäó Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇááøóÈøóÇäö íõÚúØóì ÇááøóÈóäó áöíõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌõÈúäõ¡ æóÇáÓøóãúäõ¡ æóÇáÒøõÈúÏõ¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇááøóÈóäö Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ.
æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö ÅáøóÇ äóÞúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÌöäúÓöåö ÅáøóÇ äóÞúÏðÇ ãõÊóãóÇËöáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÈöÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ÏóÞöíÞñ¡ æóáóÇ ÎõÈúÒñ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóæöíÞñ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöäóÈö ÏöÈúÓñ¡ æóÎóáøñ¡ æóÚóÕöíÑñ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇááøóÈóäö Óóãúäñ¡ æóÒõÈúÏñ¡ æóãóÎöíÖñ¡ æóÌõÈúäñ¡ æóÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÝöíÏõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßóãóÇáö ÇáöÇÏøöÎóÇÑö ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÇáÑøõØóÈõ ÈöÇáÑøõØóÈö¡ æóÇáúÚöäóÈõ ÈöÇáúÚöäóÈö ãõãóÇËöáðÇ¡ æóãõÊóÝóÇÖöáðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÌõãúáóÉñ ãõÞúäöÚóÉñ Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÝö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÔúÚöÑõ ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑó ÈöãõËóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÝúÊöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÔóßøóßó¡ æóÇáúÊóÈóÓó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÝúÊóØöäú áöãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö¡ æóÇÞúÊóÍóãó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÏúÑöí.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÊóÑúæöíÌ ÇáÕøóíóÇÑöÝ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöã ÇáúãõÒóíøóÝóÉ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : ÊóÑúæöíÌõ ÇáÕøóíóÇÑöÝö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó ÇáúãõÒóíøóÝóÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ùõáúãñ íóÓúÊóÖöÑøõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÚóÇãöáõæäó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ äóÞúÏó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÈöÞóÕøöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÛúíöíÑöåóÇ Úóäú åóíúÆóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÛõÔøõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÚóÇãõáõ ÈöåóÇ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö ÊóÚóáøõãö ÇáäøóÞúÏö áóÇ áöíóÓúÊóÞúÕöíó áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóßöäú áöÆóáøóÇ íõÓóáøöãó Åáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÒóÇÆöÝðÇ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÏúÑöí Ýóíóßõæäõ ÂËöãðÇ ÈöÊóÞúÕöíÑöåö Ýöí ÊóÚóáøõãö Ðóáößó ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýóßõáøõ Úöáúãò Úõãöáó Èöåö íóÊöãøõ äõÕúÍõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÍúÕöíáõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ íóÊóÚóáøóãõæäó ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáäøóÞúÏö äóÙóÑðÇ áöÏöíäöåöãú áóÇ áöÏõäúíóÇåõãú.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ(1/70)
Åäú Óóáøóãó¡ æóÚóÑøóÝó ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáó Ãóäøóåõ ÒóÇÆöÝñ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ÇáúÅöËúãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóíúÓó íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÅáøóÇ áöíõÑóæøöÌóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõåõ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÚúÒöãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑúÛóÈõ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåö ÃóÕúáðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó æöÒúÑõ Çáúßõáøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóæóÈóÇáõåõ ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ Åáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÊóÍó Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÇÈó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú Óóäøó ÓõäøóÉð ÓóíøöÆóÉð ÝóÚõãöáó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æöÒúÑõåóÇ¡ æóæöÒúÑõ ãóäú Úóãöáó ÈöåóÇ áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ãöäú ÃóæúÒóÇÑöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÅäúÝóÇÞõ ÏöÑúåóãò ÒóÇÆöÝò ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÓóÑöÞóÉö ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãòº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉó ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóãøóÊú¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú¡ æóÅöäúÝóÇÞõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÝö ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ÊóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÓõäøóÉñ ÓóíøöÆóÉñ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ æöÒúÑõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Åáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò¡ Ãóæú Åáóì ãöÇÆóÊöí ÓóäóÉò¡ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÝúäóì Ðóáößó ÇáÏøöÑúåóãõ¡ æóíóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö æöÒúÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÓóÏó¡ æóäóÞóÕó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÝö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÝó äóÚúäöí Èöåö ãóÇ áóÇ äõÞúÑóÉó Ýöíåö ÃóÕúáðÇ Èóáú åõæó ãõãóæøóåñ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÎúáõæØðÇ ÈöÇáäøõÍóÇÓö¡ æóåõæó äóÞõÏú ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉó Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó äóÞúÏó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÓóæóÇÁñ Úõáöãó ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáäøõÞúÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÚúáóãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú äóÞúÏõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáäøõÞúÑóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÞöØúÚóÉñ äõÞúÑóÊõåóÇ äóÇÞöÕóÉñ Úóäú äóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑó Èöåö ãõÚóÇãöáóåõ¡ æóÃóáøóÇ íõÚóÇãöáó Èöåö ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ÇáÊøóÑúæöíÌó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáäøóÞúÏö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóáúÈöíÓö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ Ðóáößó ÝóÊóÓúáöíãõåõ Åáóíúåö ÊóÓúáöíØñ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ýóåõæó ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáúÚöäóÈö ãöãøóäú íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÊøóÎöÐõåõ ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÍúÙõæÑñ¡ æóÅöÚóÇäóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑøö ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉñ Ýöíåö¡ æóÓõáõæßõ ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÃóãúËóÇáö åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáúãõæóÇÙóÈóÉö Úóáóì äóæóÇÝöáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö.(1/71)
[ÝóÕóáøö íõÍóÑøöã Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑ Ãóäú íõËúäöí Úóáóì ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉ æóíóÕöÝåóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö Ãóäú íõËúäöíó Úóáóì ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö¡ æóíóÕöÝóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÊóáúÈöíÓñ¡ æóÙõáúãñ ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ßóÐöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÈóáú Ýóåõæó ßóÐöÈñ¡ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ãõÑõæÁóÉò ÅÐú ÇáúßóÐöÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÑóæøóÌõ ÞóÏúÍñ áóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóËúäóì Úóáóì ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ýóåõæó åóÐóíóÇäñ¡ æóÊóßóáøõãñ ÈößóáóÇãò áóÇ íóÚúäöíåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇÓóÈñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ßóáöãóÉò ÊóÕúÏõÑõ ãöäúåõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ãóÇ íóáúÝöÙõ ãöäú Þóæúáò ÅöáÇ áóÏóíúåö ÑóÞöíÈñ ÚóÊöíÏñ} [Þ: 18] ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõËúäöíó Úóáóì ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ßóãóÇ íóÕöÝõåõ ãöäú ÎóÝöíøö ÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöí¡ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóßóÑö ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉò¡ æóÅöØúäóÇÈò¡ æóáóßöäøó ÞóÕúÏóåõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÝóíóÑúÛóÈõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÊóäúÞóÖöí ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó Úóáóíúåö ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÐöÈðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ÇáúÛóãõæÓö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÐóÑõ ÇáÏøöíóÇÑó ÈóáóÇÞöÚó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚõÑúÖóÉð áöÃóíúãóÇäöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó Ýöíåö ÅÐú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÃóÎóÓøõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÊóÑúæöíÌóåóÇ ÈöÐößúÑö ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò ÝóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: Åäøó «Çáúíóãöíäó ÇáúßóÇÐöÈóÉó ãóäúÝóÞóÉñ áöáÓøöáúÚóÉö ãóãúÍóÞóÉñ áöáúãóßúÓóÈö» .
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ËóáóÇËóÉñ áóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Çááøóåõ Åáóíúåöãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Ûóäöíøñ ãõÓúÊóßúÈöÑñ¡ æóãóäøóÇäñ ÈöÚóØöíøóÊöåö¡ æóãõäúÝöÞñ ÓöáúÚóÉð Èöíóãöíäöåö» .
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáËøóäóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ãóÚó ÇáÕøöÏúÞö ãóßúÑõæåðÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åäøóåõ ÝõÖõæáñ áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú íõæäõÓó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÃõÈõáøöíøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóÒøóÇÒðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ØõáöÈó ãöäúåõ ÎóÒøñ áöáÔøöÑóÇÁö ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÛõáóÇãõåõ ÓóÝóØó ÇáúÎóÒøö ÝóäóÔóÑóåõ¡ æóäóÙóÑó Åáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõãøó ÇõÑúÒõÞúäóÇ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó áöÛõáóÇãöåö ÑõÏøóåõ Åáóì ãóßóÇäöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÈöÚúåõ¡ æóÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ áöáËøóäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÝóãöËúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÊøóÌóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÖóíøöÚõæÇ(1/72)
Ïöíäóåõãú Ýöí ÊöÌóÇÑóÊöåöãú Èóáú ÚóáöãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÑöÈúÍó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáØøóáóÈö ãöäú ÑöÈúÍö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáÓøóáóã ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóãö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö æóáúíõÑóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑõ Ýöíåö ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÔõÑõæØò:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÚúáõæãðÇ Úöáúãó ãöËúáöåö ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóÓúáöíãõ ÇáúãõÓóáøóãö Ýöíåö Ãóãúßóäó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ßóÝøðÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÌõÒóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ßõÑøö ÍöäúØóÉò áóãú íóÕöÍøó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö Ýóáóæú ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáÓøóáóãõ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÓóáøóãõ Ýöíåö ãöãøóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ¡ ÃóæúÕóÇÝöåö ßóÇáúÍõÈõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäö¡ æóÇáúÞõØúäö¡ æóÇáÕøõæÝö¡ æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóíúÓóãö¡ æóÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäö¡ æóÇááøõÍõæãö¡ æóãóÊóÇÚö ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÌõæäóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÇÊö¡ æóãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÄõåõ ßóÇáúÞöÓöíøö ÇáúãóÕúäõæÚóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÈúáö ÇáúãóÚúãõæáö¡ æóÇáúÎöÝóÇÝö¡ æóÇáäøöÚóÇáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö ÃóÌúÒóÇÄõåóÇ¡ æóÕóäúÚóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÌõáõæÏö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáÓøóáóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÈúÒö¡ æóãóÇ íóÊóØóÑøóÞõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãöáúÍö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁö ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáØøóÈúÎö¡ æóÞöáøóÊöåö - íõÚúÝóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóíõÊóÓóÇãóÍõ Ýöíåö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÕöíó æóÕúÝó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÞóÇÈöáóÉö áöáúæóÕúÝö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÈúÞóì æóÕúÝñ ÊóÊóÝóÇæóÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÊóÝóÇæõÊðÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ Èöåö ÅáøóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÕúÝó åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÃóÌóáó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóÌøöáõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÕóÇÏö¡ Ãóæú Åáóì ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÇáËøöãóÇÑö Èóáú Åáóì ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßó ÞóÏú íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ¡ æóíóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÓóáøóãõ Ýöíåö ãöãøóÇ íõÞúÏóÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãöåö¡ æóÞúÊó ÇáúãóÍóáøö íõÄúãóäõ Ýöíåö æõÌõæÏõåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÚöäóÈö Åáóì ÃóÌóáò áóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÝóæóÇßöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ æõÌõæÏõåõ¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúãóÍóáøõ¡ æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö ÈöÓóÈóÈö(1/73)
ÂÝóÉò Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõãúåöáóåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú íóÝúÓóÎó¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö Åäú ÔóÇÁó.
ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ãóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö ÝöíãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ Ýöíåö ßóíú áóÇ íõäúÔöÆó Ðóáößó äöÒóÇÚðÇ.
ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóáøöÞóåõ ÈöãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãöäú ÍöäúØóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ãóæú ËóãóÑóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈõÓúÊóÇäö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íõÈúØöáõ ßóæúäóåõ ÏóíúäðÇ äóÚóãú áóæú ÃóÖóÇÝó Åáóì ËóãóÑóÉö ÈóáóÏò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑúíóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò áóãú íóÖõÑøó Ðóáößó.
ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò äóÝöíÓò ÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ ãöËúáõ ÏõÑøóÉò ãóæúÕõæÝóÉò íóÚöÒøõ ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇÑöíóÉò ÍóÓúäóÇÁó ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóáóÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ.
ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓóáøóãó Ýöí ØóÚóÇãò ãóåúãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóÇáö ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóáóÇ Óóáóãó Ýöí äóÞúÏò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóÇáö äóÞúÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉ]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö) æóáóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúßóÇäò: ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ¡ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ßóÇáËøóãóäö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö åöíó ÇáúÚóãóáõ æóÍúÏóåõ.
ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóÞóæøöãðÇ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ßõáúÝóÉñ¡ æóÊóÚóÈñ Ýóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÈóíøóÇÚðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÈößóáöãóÉò íõÑóæøöÌõ ÈöåóÇ ÓöáúÚóÊóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáúÈóíøóÇÚõæäó ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÌóÇåöåöãú æóÍöÔúãóÊöåöãú¡ æóÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ÊóÑúæöíÌö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÅÐú áóíúÓó íóÕúÏõÑõ ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ ßóáöãóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÚóÈó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõãú Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚöÈõæÇ ÅãøóÇ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö¡ Ãóæú ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÊóÃúáöíÝö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÅáøóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉó ÇáúãöËúáö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóæóÇØóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÇÚóÉõ Ýóåõæó Ùõáúãñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö.
ÇáÑøõßúäõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÝöÚúáóåõ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑö Úóáóì ÞóáúÚö Óöäøò ÓóáöíãóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÞóØúÚö ÚõÖúæò áóÇ íõÑóÎøöÕõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ýöí ÞóØúÚöåö¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö Úóáóì ßóäúÓö(1/74)
ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÚóáøóãö Úóáóì ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáÓøöÍúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÝõÍúÔö.
æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÇáÓøóáøóÇÎó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóáúÎö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÌöáúÏó Ýóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÏñº áöÃóäøó Úóãóáóåõ ÕóÇÏóÝó Úóáóì ÇááøóÍúãö¡ æóÇáúÌöáúÏö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÚóÇãöáðÇ áóåõº æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóíõÕóÇÏöÝõ Úóãóáõåõ ãöáúßó äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÍóÇãöáó ÇáúÌöíÝóÉö Úóáóì ÍóãúáöåóÇ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÃõÌúÑóÊóåõ ÌöáúÏóåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÌöáúÏó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö äóÌöÓñ áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó Úóáóì äóÎúáö ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö¡ æóÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ ÇáäøõÎóÇáóÉõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÍúäö¡ æóÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö¡ æóíóÓúÊóäöÏõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó Åáóì «äóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÞóÝöíÒö ÇáØøóÍøóÇäö» ¡ æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑõåõ ÈöÞóÝöíÒò ãöäú ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö¡ æóíóÌúÑöí Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáäøõÎóÇáóÉö¡ æóÌöáúÏö ÇáúãóÓúáõæÎóÉö.
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÊõÝøóÇÍóÉð áöáÔøóãøö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÝóÇÓöÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÏóÑóÇåöãó áöíõÒóíøöäó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÇäõæÊóåõ áóãú íóÕöÍøóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÒúíöíäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäú íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóáúÈöíÓñ áóÇ íõÈúÐóáõ ÇáúãóÇáõ áöÃóÌúáöåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÊóæúÌöíåõ ãóäúÚö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ØóÚóÇãðÇ áöíõÒóíøöäó Èöåö ÍóÇäõæÊóåõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ æóÇÓúÊõÔúåöÏó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÊóæúÌöíåö ÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÕóæøöÑö Úóáóì ÕõæóÑö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöÛö Úóáóì ÕóäúÚóÉö ÇáúÃóæóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö Ýóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÈóÇØöáñ.
ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóãóáõ¡ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÌúÑöí Ýöíåö ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÛóÓúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÍóÝúÑö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö¡ æóÏóÝúäö ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ æóÍóãúáö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö¡ æóÝöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÅãóÇãóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÂÐóÇäö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÊøóÕóÏøöí áöáÊøóÏúÑöíÓö¡ Ãóæú ÅÞúÑóÇÁö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÚúáöíãö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚúáöíãö ÓõæÑóÉò ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ áöÔóÎúÕò ãõÚóíøóäò ÝóÕóÍöíÍñ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉ ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉ æóÃóäúæóÇÚåóÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåöíó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò:
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÔóÑößóÉõ ÇáúãõÝóÇæóÖóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúáöØóÇ ãóÇáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú íóÞõæáóÇ ÊóÝóÇæóÖúäóÇ Ýöí(1/75)
ÇáúãóÛúäóãö¡ æóÇáúãóÛúÑóãö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: åöíó ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÍóÇáö ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãõÓúáöãóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑúÈöíøóíúäö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóæú ÕóÍøóÊú ÔóÑößóÉõ ÇáúãõÝóÇæóÖóÉö áóãóÇ ÝóÓóÏóÊú ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ¡ æóÐóáößó áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÔóÑößóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈóÏóÇäö¡ æóåöíó ÔóÑößóÉõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇáöíäó¡ æóÇáÏøóáøóÇáöíäó¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÊóÔóÇÑóßóÇ ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßó Ýöí ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóåöíó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÔóÑößóÉõ ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóåöíó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ æóÌöíåðÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐõ¡ æóãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóÇØöáñ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚ ÝöíãóÇ íõÍóÑøöã Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇá ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáå æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÍóÑøöã]
íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áõÈúÓõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö¡ æóÇáÐøóåóÈö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÃóäúÝö ãóäú ÌõÏöÚó ÃóäúÝõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóÏøóì ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóãúæöíåö ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö ÈöÐóåóÈò áóÇ íóÊóÍóÕøóáõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÓúäóÇäõ ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÝóÍóÑóÇãñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú íõÔóÈøóåó ÈöÖóÈøóÉö ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö¡ æóíõÌóäøóÈó ÏöíÈóÇÌñ Úóáóì ËóæúÈò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ØöÑóÇÒö ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ ÝóíóÍöáøõ ÇáÊøóÎóÊøõãõ Èöåö¡ æóÊóÍúáöíóÉõ ÂáóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäú ÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóÇáÓøöäøóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÊõÑúÓö ÇáÓøóÑúÌö¡ æóÇááøöÌóÇãö¡ æóÌúåóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÂáóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
ÃóãøóÇ áõÈúÓ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö¡ æóÇáÊøóÎóÊøõãõ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö áöáÕøóÈöíøö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ãõãóíøóÒò ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõäúßóÑñ(1/76)
Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ äóÒúÚõåõ ãöäúåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõãóíøöÒðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «åóÐóÇäö ÍóÑóÇãóÇäö Úóáóì ÐõßõæÑö ÃõãøóÊöí ÍóáóÇáóÇäö áöÅöäóÇËöåóÇ» ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõãóíøöÒò ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÖóÚøóÝõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ äóÚóãú íóÍöáøõ ÇáÊøóÒóíøõäõ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóÑöíÑö áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÓúÑóÇÝò¡ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ áóåõäøó ÃóÚúäöí ÇáÐøóåóÈó¡ æóÇáúÍóÑöíÑó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÝöíåö ãóÓóÇÆöáõ:
ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáúÃóæóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÍóÑóÇãñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõßúÍóáóÉö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö ÊóÑóÏøõÏñ.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÓóßóÇßöíäõ ÇáúãöåúäóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÍõáøöíóÊú ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÑóÏøõÏñ¡ æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö íõÔóÈøóåõ ÈöÂáóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÊóÍúáöíóÉõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóæóÌúåõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÐøóåóÈö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ãöäú ÇáúßõÊõÈö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÍúáöíóÊõåóÇ ÈöÐóåóÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÖøóÉò ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÍúáöíóÉõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÉö¡ æóÇáÓøößøöíäö¡ æóÇáúãöÞúáóãóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò Ýöí ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÊóÌúæöíÒó ÊóÍúáöíóÉö ÇáÏøóæóÇÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒó Ýöí ÇáúãöÞúáóãóÉö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ æóåõæó ãõäúÞóÏöÍñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÅÐú áóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ýöí ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíãñ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæóÇäöí¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: ÊóÍúáöíóÉö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÈöÞóäóÇÏöíáö ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ ãóãúäõæÚñ.
åóßóÐóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõæäó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÚõÏõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ ÍóãúáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅößúÑóÇãö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÝõÑõÔõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÈóÎøõÑõ Ýöí ãöÌúãóÑóÉö ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÔøõÑúÈõ Ýöí ÂæóÇäöíåöãóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÑóÈõ Ýöí ÂæóÇäöí ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ íõÌóÑúÌöÑõ Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö äóÇÑó Ìóåóäøóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ¡ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊöÚóÇáõ ãóÇÁö ÇáúæóÑúÏö Ýöí ÞóãóÇÞöãö ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÈóíúÚõ ËöíóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö¡ æóÞóáóÇäöÓö ÇáÐøóåóÈö íóÚúäöí ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÅáøóÇ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóíõÚúáóãõ ÈöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÅáøóÇ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö ÝóãóÍúÙõæÑñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ.(1/77)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáËøóÇãöä Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ãõäúßóÑóÇÊ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞ]
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊõ ÇáÖøóíøöÞóÉõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÓøõæÞóÉö ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ãöÕúØóÈóÉö ÏõßøóÇäöåö Úóäú ÓóãúÊö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáÓøóÞóÇÆöÝö Åáóì ÇáúãóãóÑøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÏúæóÇäñ¡ æóíõÖóíøöÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö
áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú áõÍõæÞö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö
¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÝóæóÇÕöáö¡ æóÇáúÃóÌúäöÍóÉö¡ æóÛóÑúÓõ ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö¡ æóäóÕúÈõ ÇáÏøóßøóÉö Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáÖøóíøöÞóÉö ãõäúßóÑñ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóÕóÈó ÏóßøóÉð Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÛóÑóÓó ÔóÌóÑóÉð Ýóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÖóÑøóÑú Èöåö ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÝöäóÇÁö ÏóÇÑöåö Èóáú áóæú ÊóÈóÇÚóÏó ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÍõÓóíúäñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÌõæóíúäöíøõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÛöÑóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö¡ æóÇáÏøóßøóÉõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÝöÚóÉõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇÊøöÓóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÊóÖóÇíõÞöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøöÝóÇÞó ÞóÏú ÊóÕúØóÏöãõ áóíúáðÇ¡ æóíóÒúÏóÍöãõ ÃóÓúÑóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ æóíóäúÖóãøõ Åáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóáúÊóÈöÓõ Úóáóì Øõæáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÛöÑóÇÓö¡ æóíóäúÞóØöÚõ ÃóËóÑõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóæóÇÑöÚó ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉñ ßóÇáúãóæóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÍúíóÇÄõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈöäóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóæóÇÊö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÐöíøóÉñ¡ æóÅöÖúÑóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇáößöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóÈúØõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö Úóáóì ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóÖóíøõÞö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÇäúÍöÈóÇÓö ÇáúãõÌúÊóÇÒöíäó ãõäúßóÑñ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ(1/78)
ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáäøõÒõæáö¡ æóÇáÑøõßõæÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóæóÇÑöÚó ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
æóßóÐóÇ ØóÑúÍõ ÇáúßõäóÇÓóÉö Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ æóÊóÈúÏöíÏö ÞõÔõæÑö ÇáúÈöØøöíÎö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÔøö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈöÍóíúËõ íõÎúÔóì ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÒóáøõÞõ¡ æóÇáÓøõÞõæØõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÅÑúÓóÇáõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúãóÒóÇÑöíÈö ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö Åáóì ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÇáÖøóíøöÞóÉö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íõäóÌøöÓõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈó¡ æóíõÖóíøöÞõ ÇáØøõÑõÞó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ãöíóÇåö ÇáúãóØóÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÍóÇáö Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÞö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßóÓúÍò ÝóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ ãõäúßóÑñ¡ æóáóíúÓó íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÔóÎúÕñ ãõÚóíøóäñ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íõßóáøöÝó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕóáøö áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚ ÃÍãÇá ÇáÍØÈ æÇáÔæß æÑæÇíÇ ÇáúãóÇÁ æäÍæåã ãöäú ÏõÎõæá ÇáÓæÞ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ÃóÍúãóÇáó ÇáúÍóØóÈö¡ æóÃóÚúÏóÇáó ÇáÊøöÈúäö¡ æóÑóæóÇíóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÔóÑóÇÆöÌó ÇáÓøöÑúÌöíäö¡ æóÇáÑøóãóÇÏö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÇáó ÇáúÍóáúÝóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÔøóæúßö ÈöÍóíúËõ íõãóÒøöÞõ ËöíóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÐóáößó ãõäúßóÑñ íõãúßöäõ ÔóÏøõåóÇ¡ æóÖóãøõåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊõãóÒøöÞõ¡ ãöäú ÇáúÃóËúæóÇÈö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Èöåö Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÓöÚò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ãóäúÚó ÅÐú ÍóÇÌóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ ÍóÇãöáöí ÇáúÍóØóÈö¡ æóÇáÊøöÈúäö¡ æóÇáúÈóáóÇØö¡ æóÇáúßöÈúÑöíÊö¡ æóÇááøöÝúÊö¡ æóÇáúÈöØøöíÎö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúØö ÅÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÑóÇÕö Ãóäú íóÖóÚõæåóÇ Úóäú ÙõåõæÑö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÝóÊú¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúãóÇáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÖóÑøóÊúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÊóÚúÐöíÈðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÊóÚúÐöíÈö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö áöÛóíúÑö ãóÃúßóáöåö» ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö ÈößóäúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÊóäúÙöíÝöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÓóÇÎö ÇáúãõÌúÊóãóÚóÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáäøóÇÓóº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÅÖúÑóÇÑó» .
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò ÇáÊøóØóáøõÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäö ãöäú ÇáÓøõØõæÍóÇÊö¡ æóÇáäøóæóÇÝöÐö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Ýöí ØõÑõÞóÇÊö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÚóÒøóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ.(1/79)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚ Ýöí ãõÚúÑöÝóÉ ÇáúÞóäóÇØöíÑ æóÇáúÃóÑúØóÇá æóÇáúãóËóÇÞöíá æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöã]
áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÈöíÚóÇÊö áóÒöãó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÞöíÞõåóÇ áöÊóÞóÚó ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÕúØóáóÍó Ãóåúáõ ßõáøö ÅÞúáöíãò Úóáóì ÃóÑúØóÇáò ÊóÊóÝóÇÖóáõ Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈó Ìóåúáõåõ áöíóÚúáóãó ÊóÝóÇæõÊó ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöäúØóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúßóÑöíãö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ÌóÈóáò åõæó ÃóáúÝñ¡ æóãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÃõæÞöíøóÉò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃõÈóíø Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÚóäú ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö ÃóáúÝñ¡ æóãöÇÆóÊóÇ ãöËúÞóÇáò¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ äóÕúÑóÉó åõæó ãöáúÁõ ãóÓúßö ËóæúÑò ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉð¡ æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúÞöäúØóÇÑõ ÃóáúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò» ¡ æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò¡ Ãóæú ÃóáúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ÏöíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÑöØúáò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑóÝõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáÑøöØúáõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÃõæÞöíøóÉð¡ æóÇáúÃõæÞöíøóÉõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö áóßöäøó ÇáÑøöØúáó Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ÝóÇáÑøöØúáõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒöíøõ ãöÇÆóÉñ¡ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÇáÑøöØúáõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ãöÇÆóÉñ¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøöØúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõ ãöÇÆóÉñ¡ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøöØúáõ ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ ÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÇáÑøöØúáõ ÇáúÍóãóæöíøõ ÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÓöÊøõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøöØúáõ ÇáúÍóáóÈöíøõ ÓóÈúÚõãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøöØúáõ ÇáúÍöãúÕöíøõ ÓóÈúÚõãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚñ(1/80)
æóÊöÓúÚõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøöØúáõ ÇááøóíúÊöíøõ ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÇáÑøöØúáõ ÇáúÌóÑúæöíøõ ËóáóËõãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøöØúáõ ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøõ ÓóÈúÚõãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÌúáõæäöíøõ¡ æóÇáÑøõæãöíøõ ÃóáúÝñ¡ æóãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÇáÑøöØúáõ ÇáúÛóÒøóÇæöíøõ ÓóÈúÚõãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÇáúÞõÏúÓöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÎóáöíáöíøõ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÈõáõÓöíøõ ËóãóÇäõ ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÇáúßõÑúßöíøõ ÊöÓúÚõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÍöáøóÇÊö ÃóÑúØóÇáñ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ ÝóÇáúãõÊóÚóÇãóáõ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö ãóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ãóÏöíäóÉõ ÞõæÕõ áóåóÇ ÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÑöØúáõ ÇááøóÍúãö¡ æóÇáúÎõÈúÒö¡ æóÇáúÎõÖóÑö ËóáóËõãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöÌö áíÊí ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò ãóÏöíäóÉõ ÃóÓúíõæØó ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÝóÇáúÎõÈúÒõ¡ æóÇááøóÍúãõ ÃóáúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÓöÊøõãöÇÆóÉò ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÍóæóÇÆöÌö áíÊí ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ãóÏöíäóÉõ ãóäúÝóáõæØó ÇááøóÍúãõ¡ æóÇáúÎõÈúÒõ áíÊí ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöÕúÑöíøõ ãöÇÆóÉñ¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ ãõäúíóÉõ Èúäõ ÎóÕöíÈò Úóáóì ÑöØúáö ãöÕúÑó ãöÇÆóÉñ¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚñ¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ãóÏöíäóÉõ ÅÎúãöíãó ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÎõÈúÒõ¡ æóÇááøóÍúãõ ÃóáúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ãóäøñ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áíÊí ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÏÑæÊ ÇáÓÑÈÇã Úóáóì ÑöØúáö ãöÕúÑó ãóÏöíäóÉõ ÇáúãóÍóáøóÉö ÑöØúáóÇäö¡ æóËõáõËóÇ ÑöØúáò ãöÕúÑöíøö¡ ËóÛúÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö ÑöØúáóÇäö¡ æóÃõæÞöíøóÊóÇäö ËóáóËõãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ ËóÛúÑõ ÏöãúíóÇØó ÑöØúáóÇäö¡ æóÑõÈúÚñ¡ æóäöÕúÝõ ÃõæÞöíøóÉò ãöÕúÑöíøò¡ ÇáúÈöáúÈöíÓö ÑöØúáñ¡ æóÑõÈúÚñ ãöÕúÑöíøñ ãöÇÆóÉñ¡ æóËóãóÇäõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ ãóÏöíäóÉõ ÓóãóäøõæÏó ÑöØúáóÇäö¡ æóÓõÏõÓñ ãöÕúÑöíøñ¡ ãóÏöíäóÉõ ÇáúÝóíøõæãö ãöÇÆóÉñ¡ æóÎóãúÓõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú Ãóäøó ÈóáúÏóÉð æóÇÝóÞó ÑöØúáõåóÇ áöÈóáúÏóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÅáøóÇ äóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑúíóÉð áöÞóÑúíóÉò áóÇ íõÄúÈóåõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃõæÞöíøóÉõ ãöäú äöÓúÈóÉö ÑöØúáöåóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÌõÒúÁðÇ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ãöÞúÏóÇÑ ÇáúãöËúÞóÇá]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãöËúÞóÇáõ ÝóÇÊøõÝöÞó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÏöÑúåóãñ¡ æóÏóÇäöÞóÇäö¡ æóäöÕúÝñ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ¡ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ¡ æóÇáúÞöíÑóÇØõ ËóáóÇËõ ÍóÈøóÇÊò¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÍóÈøóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ æóËóãóÇäõæäó ÍóÈøóÉò¡ æóÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÍóÈøóÉò¡ æóÒúäõ ßõáøö ÍóÈøóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö ÍóÈøóÉò ãöäú ÍõÈõæÈö ÇáúÎóÑúÏóáö ÇáúÈóÑøöíøö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ßóÇäó ÇáúãöËúÞóÇáõ ÈöãóßøóÉó(1/81)
Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÍóÈøóÉð ãöäú ÍõÈõæÈö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÇáúãõãúÊóáöÆö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Úóäú ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö¡ æóÇáÏøöÑúåóãõ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÏóæóÇäöÞó¡ æóåõæó ÓöÊøõæäó ÍóÈøóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: ÇáÏøöÑúåóãõ ÎóãúÓõæäó ÍóÈøóÉð¡ æóÎõãõÓóÇ ÍóÈøóÉò ãöäú ÍóÈøö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóæóÒúäõ ßõáøö ÍóÈøóÉò ãöäú ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÍóÈøóÉð ãöäú ÍõÈõæÈö ÇáúÎóÑúÏóáö ÇáúÈóÑøöíøö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöáö¡ æóÇáÏøöíäóÇÑõ ãöËúáõ ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö¡ æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóÇáÏøöÑúåóãõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö ÈöäöÕúÝöåö¡ æóÎõãõÓöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóíúÏõ ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÖóÈóØóåõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÝóÅöäú ÚõÑöÝó ÇáÏøöÑúåóãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøõ ÈöØóÑöíÞò ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÞóÏúÑõåõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÚúÊóãóÏðÇ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãöËúÞóÇáö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÖóÇÈöØó ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÈøö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö.
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÒúäö ÝóÐõßöÑó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö¡ æóÃóäøó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÈóÛúáöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÏóæóÇäöÞó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÏóæóÇäöÞó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÏóæóÇäöÞó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ Çáúíóãóäöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÏóÇäöÞñ ÞóÇáó ÇõäúÙõÑõæÇ ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóÇãóáõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ¡ æóÃóÏúäóÇåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÏøöÑúåóãõ ÇáúÈóÛúáöíøõ¡ æóÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóßóÇäóÇ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÏóÇäöÞðÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐó äöÕúÝóåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó ÓöÊøóÉó ÏóæóÇäöÞó ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÏøöÑúåóãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøó ÓöÊøóÉó ÏóæóÇäöÞó¡ æóãóÊóì ÒöÏúÊ Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÓúÈóÇÚöåö ßóÇäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ¡ æóãóÊóì äóÞóÕúÊ ãöäú ÇáúãöËúÞóÇáö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÚúÔóÇÑöåö ßóÇäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ãóËóÇÞöíáó¡ æóßõáøõ ÚóÔúÑö ãóËóÇÞöíáó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÓõÈúÚóÇäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÍóßóì ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÖóÑóÈó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó ÇáúãóäúÞõæÔóÉó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ãóÑúæóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ ÊóÑöÏõ ÑõæãöíøóÉð¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ÊóÑöÏõ ßöÓúÑóæöíøóÉð¡ æóÍöãúíóÑöíøóÉð ÞóáöíáóÉð ÝóÃóãóÑó ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌó ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÈöåóÇ ÓóäóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ æóÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóÞöíáó: ÎóãúÓò¡ æóÓóÈúÚöíäó Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó(1/82)
ÈöÖóÑúÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò¡ æóÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóßóÊóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Çááøóåõ ÇáÕøóãóÏõ.
æóÍóßóì íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÇáäøõÚúãóÇäö ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøõ Ãóäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÖóÑóÈó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó ãõÕúÚóÈõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚöíäó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÃóßóÇÓöÑóÉö¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÑúßóÉñ ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈò¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈò Ëõãøó ÛóíøóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉò¡ æóßóÊóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÐõßöÑóÊú åóÇåõäóÇ áöÊóÚóáøõÞöåóÇ ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú áóÇ íõåúãöáó ÃóãúÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑ Ýöí ãõÚúÑöÝóÉ ÇáúãóæóÇÒöíä æóÇáúãóßóÇíöíá æóÇáúÃóÐúÑõÚ]
ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúãóæóÇÒöíäö¡ æóÖúÚðÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÌóÇäöÈóÇåõ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÏóáóÊú ßöÝøóÊóÇåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ËõÞúÈõ ÚöáóÇÞóÊöåö Ýöí¡ æóÓóØö ÇáúÚóãõæÏö¡ æóíõÍóÏøóÏõ ÇáËøõÞúÈõ¡ æóÊõÌúÚóáõ ÇáúãöÓúãóÇÑõ ÝõæáóÇÐðÇ ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ÓóÑöíÚóÉó ÇáúÌóÑóíóÇäö ÝóãóÊóì áóãú ÊõÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÓúßõäõ ÝóÊóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí.
[ÝóÕóáøö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈ ÇáúãóæóÇÒöíä ÈöãóÓúÍöåóÇ æóÊóäúÙöíÝåóÇ Ýöí ßõáø ÓóÇÚóÉ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíóÃúãõÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúãóæóÇÒöíäö ÈöãóÓúÍöåóÇ¡ æóÊóäúÙöíÝöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÓóÇÎö Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóÇÚóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÎõÑúãöåóÇ ÝóíóÖõÑøõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúæóÒúäö Ãóäú íõÓóßøöäó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäó¡ æóíóÖóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÈöÖóÇÚóÉó ãöäú íóÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúßöÝøóÉö ÞóáöíáðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóåúãöÒõ ÈöÅöÈúåóÇãöåö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÈóÎúÓñ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãóæóÇÒöíäõ ÇáúÈóÇÚóÉö ãõÚóáøóÞóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÚóÉö Ãóäú íóÒöäó ÈöãöíÒóÇäò ÇáúÃóÑúØóÇáó Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÈóÎúÓö ÇáúÎóÝöíøö Ýöí ãöíÒóÇäö ÇáÐøóåóÈö(1/83)
Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÊöáúÞóÇÁó¡ æóÌúåöåö Ëõãøó íóäúÝõÎó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚõ äóÝúÎðÇ ÎóÝöíÝðÇ ÝóÊóÑúÌóÍõ ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Êóßõæäõ Úóíúäõåõ Åáóì ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö áóÇ Åáóì Ýóãö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö ÕöäóÇÚóÉñ íóÌúÚóáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÈóÎúÓó ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõáúÕöÞó ÔóãúÚóÉð ÊóÍúÊó ÅÍúÏóì ßöÝøóÊóíú ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ Ãóæú íõÔúßöáó ÑóÒøóÉó ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÈöÎóíúØö ÔóÚúÑò ÑóÞöíÞò áóÇ íóäúÙõÑõåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóÝóÇæõÊñ¡ æóáóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúÚóáøóÇÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúãõæÏöí¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóãõæÏõ ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö ÝõæáóÇÐðÇ¡ æóíõÚúãóáõ áöÓóÇäõåõ ÃóÑúãóåóÇäðÇ¡ æóíõÚóæøöÌõ ÑóÃúÓó ÇááøöÓóÇäö Åáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó Èöåö ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóß æõáøöíÊ ãöäú Çáúßóíúáö¡ æóÇáúãöíÒóÇäö ÃóãúÑó ãóäú åóáóßóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃõãóãõ ÇáÓøóÇáöÝóÉõ ÝóÈóÇÔöÑúåõãóÇ ÈöíóÏöß ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞöáú ÃóåúáóåõãóÇ ÚóËúÑóÉð ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÞóÇáóÉó áóÇ Êóäúåóì Úóäú ÇáúÚöËóÇÑö¡ æóßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÓóæóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýóãóäú áóãú íõÝóÞøöåú äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó åöãøóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÝóÑúÌõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÖöÑúÓõåõ ÝóÍóÏøõåõãú ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó äóÒøóÇÚóÉñ ÊóÏúÚõæ ãóäú ÃóÏúÈóÑó¡ æóÊóæóáøóì.
[ÝóÕóáøö áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íõÎúÊóÈóÑ ÇáúÞóÈøóÇä ÇáúÞöÈúØöíø ÈóÚúÏ ßõáøö Íöíäò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóÇáúÞóÈøóÇäõ ÇáúÞöÈúØöíøõ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÈöÑóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ßõáøö Íöíäò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÝóÓöÏõ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö Ýöí¡ æóÒúäö ÇáúÍóØóÈö¡ æóÇáúÈóÖóÇÆöÚö ÇáËøóÞöíáóÉö¡ æóíõÊøóÎóÐõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚöíóÇÑóÇÊñ ãöäú ÍóÕðì Ýöí ÎóÑóÇÆöØó áöíÝò åöäúÏöíøò¡ Ãóæú ÎóíúÔò¡ æóíóÖóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ íóÕöáõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáäøóÏóÇæóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑõ¡ æóíõÚóíøöäõ áöÚöíóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÈøóÇäöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ íõæËóÞõ ÈöÏöíäöåö¡ æóÃóãóÇäóÊöåö áóÇ íóÔõæÈõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÑöíóÇÁñ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÍóÇÈóÇÉñ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÌöäúÓöåö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íõãóßøöäó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóÒúäö ÈöÇáúÞóÈøóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÃóãóÇäóÊõåõ¡ æóÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÚõÏõæáö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöíÑóÉö Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓöåö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÕöäóÇÚóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ(1/84)
æóÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÇÞöÝóÇäö áóÇ íóÚúáóãóÇäö ÕöÍøóÉó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÓóÞóãöåö ÅáøóÇ ãöäú áóÝúÙöåö ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõÊøóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóÑúØóÇáõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò æóíõÚöíÑóåóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ æóíóÎúÊöãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÎöÊúãò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõÊøóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóÑúØóÇáõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò¡ æóíõÚóíøöÑõåóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ¡ æóíóÎúÊöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÎóÊúãò ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõæåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞõÑöÚó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò ÝóÊõäúÞóÖõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì ÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåóÇ áöÞõÕõæÑö íóÏöåö Úóäú ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöÊóÌúáöíÏöåóÇ Ëõãøó íóÎúÊöãõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöíóÇÑö¡ æóíõÌóÏøöÏõ ÇáäøóÙóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ßõáøö Íöíäò áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ãöËúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÔóÈö¡ æóÑõÁõæÓö ÇááøöÝúÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇäõæÊö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÏóÓúÊóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÑúØóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ÕóäúÌñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõåúãóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÇöÊøöÎóÇÐöåö ãöËúáõ ËõáõËõ ÑöØúáò¡ æóËõáõËõ ÃõæÞöíøóÉò¡ æóËõáõËõ ÏöÑúåóãò áöãõÞóÇÑóÈóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúæóÒúäö ÚöäúÏó ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáÒøóÈõæäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íÊÝÞÏ ÚíÇÑ ÇáãËÇÞíá æÇáÕäÌ æÇáÃÑØÇá æÇáÍÈÇÊ Úóáóì Íöíäö ÛÝáÉ ãöäú ÃÕÍÇÈåÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíóäúÈóÛöí áóáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÞøóÏó ÚöíóÇÑó ÇáúãóËóÇÞöíáö¡ æóÇáÕøóäúÌö¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúØóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÍóÈøóÇÊö Úóáóì Íöíäö ÛóÝúáóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóíóÇÑöÝö ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÍóÈøóÇÊö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ÝóíóäúÞóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö Ëõãøó íóÛúÑöÓõ ÝöíåóÇ ÑõÁõæÓó ÅÈóÑö ÇáúÝõæáóÇÐö Ëõãøó ÊõÌóÝøóÝõ ÝóÊóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ÓöíÑóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ áóæúäó ÕóäúÌö ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáóæúäö ÕóäúÌö ÇáúãóËóÇÞöíáö ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ¡ æóÖóÚõæÇ ÕóäúÌóÉó ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÇáÑøõÈóÇÚöíøö¡ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÊóÝóÇæõÊñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÕóäúÌóÉó ÇáËøõãõäö ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÕóäúÌóÉö ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØóíúäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇíöíá]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇíöíáö) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóíúáñ áöáúãõØóÝøöÝöíäó} [ÇáãØÝÝíä: 1] {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÇßúÊóÇáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÓúÊóæúÝõæäó} [ÇáãØÝÝíä: 2] {æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇáõæåõãú Ãóæú æóÒóäõæåõãú íõÎúÓöÑõæäó} [ÇáãØÝÝíä: 3] {ÃóáÇ íóÙõäøõ ÃõæáóÆößó Ãóäøóåõãú ãóÈúÚõæËõæäó} [ÇáãØÝÝíä: 4] {áöíóæúãò ÚóÙöíãò} [ÇáãØÝÝíä: 5] {íóæúãó íóÞõæãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáãØÝÝíä: 6] .
æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúãößúíóÇáõ Úóáóì ãößúíóÇáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÇáúæóÒúäõ Úóáóì¡ æóÒúäö ãóßøóÉó» ¡ æóÇáúãößúíóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ(1/85)
ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì ÃóÚúáóÇåõ¡ æóÃóÓúÝóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ æóÇáÓøóÚóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÍúÕõæÑó ÇáúÝóãö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÔõÏøóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÓóÇãöíÑö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÕúÚóÏó ÝóíóÒöíÏó¡ Ãóæú íóäúÒöáó¡ æóíóäúÞõÕó¡ æóÃóÌúæóÏõ ãóÇ ÚõíøöÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãóßóÇíöíáõ ÇáúÍõÈõæÈõ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ãöËúáõ ÇáúÎóÑúÏóáö¡ æóÇáúÈöÑúÓöíãö¡ æóÈöÒúÑö ÞóØõæäóÇÁó æóÇáúßõÓúÝõÑóÉõ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇäõæÊò ãöäú ÇáúãóßóÇíöíáö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ ãößúíóÇáñ¡ æóäöÕúÝõ ãößúíóÇáò¡ æóÑõÈõÚõ ãößúíóÇáò¡ æóËõãõäõ ãößúíóÇáò ãóÎúÊõæãò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÎóÊúãö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóì ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö Ðóáößó.
æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íõÌóÏøöÏó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇíöíáöº áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÇáúÍöãúÕóÇäöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáúÝóæøóÇáöíäó¡ æóÇáúÚóáøóÇÝöíäó ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÞöØúÚóÉó ÎóÔóÈò íóÍúÝöÑõåóÇ ãößúíóÇáðÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ØõæáõåóÇ ÔöÈúÑðÇ ãóËóáðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÍúÝõæÑõ ãöäú ÏóÇÎöáöåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó ÝóíóÛúÊóÑøõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÓóÚóÊöåóÇ¡ æóØõæáöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑó ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÑó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÏúáöíÓñ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì¡ æóíõÑóÇÚóì ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ íõáúÕöÞõæäóåõ Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáúãößúíóÇáö ÝóÅöäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõáúÕöÞõ ÃóÓúÝóáóåõ ÇáúÎõÈúÒó ÝõÌúáò¡ æóÇáúÌöÈúÓó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó íõáúÕöÞõæäóåõ áóÕúÞðÇ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÚúÑóÝõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõáúÕöÞõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇäöÈöåö ÇáúßõÓúÈó ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ¡ æóáóåõãú Ýöí ãóÓúßö ÇáúãößúíóÇáö ÕöäóÇÚóÉñ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÈóÎúÓõ ÝóáóÇ íóÏóÚõ ÇáúßóÔúÝó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóíøóÇáõæäó ÝóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöíåöãú áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú íóßúÊóÇáõ ãóÇ íóÞúÈöÖõåõ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇáúÛóÒúÑõ¡ æóÇáØøóÑúÍõ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÑúÝö íóÌúÚóáõåõ äóÇÞöÕðÇ¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇáúãõÔúÝóÞõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ðóãøóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íõÍóÐøöÑóåõãú¡ æóíõÎóæøöÝóåõãú ÚõÞõæÈóÉó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÇáúÈóÎúÓö¡ æóÇáÊøóØúÝöíÝö Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ æóãóÊóì ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÎöíóÇäóÉñ ÚóÒøóÑóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÔúåóÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÊóÏöÚó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ.(1/86)
[ÝóÕóáøö ãöÞúÏóÇÑ ãõÏø ÇáäøóÈöíø Õóáøóì Çááøóå Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóÎóÑøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÚõ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò¡ æóËõáõËñ¡ æóÃóÓúäóÏó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Åáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò ÐóßóÑó áöí ÃóÈöí Ãóäøóåõ ÚóíøóÑó ãõÏøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ ÑöØúáðÇ¡ æóËõáõËóíúäö¡ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÚöÞúÏö ÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇËúäóÇäö Ãóäøó ãõÏøó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöí íõÄóÏøóì Èöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ áóíúÓó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÑöØúáò¡ æóäöÕúÝò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÑöØúáò¡ æóÑõÈõÚò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÑöØúáñ¡ æóËõáõËñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúæóíúÈóÉõ ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÞóÏóÍðÇ ãöäú äöÓúÈóÉö ßóíúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÃóäúæóÇÚ ÇáúÃóÐúÑõÚ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóÇáúÃóÐúÑõÚõ ÓóÈúÚñ¡ ÃóÞúÕóÑõåóÇ ÇáúÞóÕóÈóÉõ Ëõãøó ÇáúíõæÓõÝöíøóÉõ Ëõãøó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏõ Ëõãøó ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøóÉõ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì Ëõãøó ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøóÉõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ æóåöíó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏöíøóÉõ Ëõãøó ÇáúÚõãóÑöíøóÉõ Ëõãøó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËöíøóÉõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÕóÈóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÊõÓóãøóì ÐöÑóÇÚõ ÇáÏøõæÑö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÐöÑóÇÚö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚò¡ æóËõáõËóíú ÃõÕúÈõÚò¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú¡ æóÖóÚóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÈöåóÇ íóÊóÚóÇãóáõ Ãóåúáõ ßõáøö¡ æóÇÏò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúíõæÓõÝöíøóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí íõÐóÑøöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ ÇáÏøõæÑó ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÐöÑóÇÚö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÈöËõáõËóíú ÃõÕúÈõÚò¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú¡ æóÖóÚóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÐöÑóÇÚõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö Ýóåöíó ÃóØúæóáõ ãöäú ÐöÑóÇÚö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøóÉö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚò¡ æóËõáõËóíú ÃõÕúÈõÚò¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú æóÖóÚóåóÇ ÇáÑøóÔöíÏõ¡ æóÞóÏøóÑóåóÇ ÈöÐöÑóÇÚö ÎóÇÏöãò ÃóÓúæóÏó ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÚóÇãóáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÐöÑóÇÚö ÇáúÈóÒøö¡ æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÞöíóÇÓñ áöäöíáö ãöÕúÑó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚõ ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøóÉõ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì¡ æóåöíó ËóÇáöËóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÃóØúæóáõ ãöäú ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö¡ ÅäøóåóÇ ÐöÑóÇÚñ ÍóÏøóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõ¡ æóåöíó ÃóäúÞóÕõ ãöäú(1/87)
ÇáÒøöíóÇÏöíøóÉö ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ÚõÔúÑò¡ æóÈöåóÇ íóÊóÚóÇãóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúßõæÝóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøóÉõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì Ýóåöíó ÐöÑóÇÚõ Çáúãóáóßö¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú äóÞóáóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøóÉö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ¡ æóåöíó ÃóØúæóáõ ãöäú ÐöÑóÇÚö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÈöÎóãúÓö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó¡ æóËõáõËóíú ÃõÕúÈõÚò¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóËõãõäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ æóÊóäúÞõÕõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøóÉõ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÓõãøöíóÊú ÒöíóÇÏöíøóÉðº áöÃóäøó ÒöíóÇÏðÇ ãóÓóÍó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÑúÖó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí íõÐóÑøöÚõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÒö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚõ ÇáúÚõãóÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÐöÑóÇÚõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÓóÍó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÑúÖó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ æóåöíó ÐöÑóÇÚñ æóÞóÈúÖóÉñ¡ æóÅöÈúåóÇãñ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóßóãõ: Åäøó ÚõãóÑó ÚóãóÏó Åáóì ÃóØúæóáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞúÕóÑöåóÇ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ËóÇáöËóÉð¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáËøõáõËó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóÈúÖóÉð¡ æóÅöÈúåóÇãðÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð¡ æóÎóÊóãó ØóÑóÝóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö¡ æóÈóÚóËó ÈöÐóáößó Åáóì ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÍõäóíúÝò ÍóÊøóì ãóÓóÍóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÑúÖó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ãóÓóÍó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó¡ ÚõãóÑó Èúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËöíøóÉõ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÈöÐöÑóÇÚö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ¡ æóËõáõËóíú ÐöÑóÇÚò¡ æóËõáõËóíú ÃõÕúÈõÚò¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú¡ æóÖóÚóåóÇ ÇáúãóÃúãõæäõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÚóÇãóáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÐöÑóÇÚö ÇáúÈóÑöíÏö¡ æóÇáÓøõßõæÑö¡ æóÇáÓøõæÞö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóÝóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÃõÕúÈõÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚõ ÓöÊøõ ÔóÚöíÑóÇÊò ÈóØúäõ ßõáøö ÍóÈøóÉò áöÙóåúÑö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑóÉõ ÈöÓöÊøö ÔóÚóÑóÇÊò ãöäú ÔóÚúÑö ÇáúÈóÛúáö.(1/88)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔúÑ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóáøóÇÝöíäó æóÇáØøóÍøóÇäöíäó]
íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇÍúÊößóÇÑõ ÇáúÛóáøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóíøóäóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ ÑóÏöíÁó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ÈöÌóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÊöíÞóåóÇ ÈöÌóÏöíÏöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÊóÏúáöíÓñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáØøóÍøóÇäöíäó ÈöÛóÑúÈóáóÉö ÇáúÛóáøóÉö ãöäú ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ æóÊóäúÞöíóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáØøöíäö¡ æóÊóäúÙöíÝöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó ØóÍúäöåóÇ¡ æóáóåõãú Ãóäú íóÑõÔøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ãóÇÁð íóÓöíÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ØóÍúäöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÒöíÏõ ÇáÏøóÞöíÞó ÈóíóÇÖðÇ¡ æóíõÛóíøöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóäóÇÎöáó ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö Ýöí ßõáøö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÕõæÝöåö ÖóÚúÝñ¡ æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÇáÏøóÞöíÞó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ Ýöíåö ÏóÞöíÞó ÇáúÍöãøóÕö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÝõæáö ÍóÊøóì íóÒöíÏóåõ ÒóåúÑóÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛöÔøñ Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏóåõ ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÏøóÈóåõ¡ æóíóãúäóÚõåõãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóØúÍóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÅËúÑö äóÞúÑö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáó ãóÚó ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö¡ æóíõáúÒöãõåõãú ÈöäóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÛóáøóÉö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÏóæúÓöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáÏøóÞöíÞõ ÃóÌúæóÏó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞóÇÁö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö Ãóäú íóÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íõÑöíÍõæåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò¡ æóáóíúáóÉò áöÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøõßõæäö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó Ýöí ØóÍúäö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÑõÈõÚö¡ æóíúÈóÉò¡ æóíóÊóÝóÞøóÏó ãóæóÇÒöíäóåõãú ÇáúãõÑúÕóÏóÉó áöæóÒúäö ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö¡ æóÃóÑúØóÇáóåõãú¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóæóÇÒöíäó ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóÕöäóÌóåóÇ¡ æóÃóßúíóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÈöØóØóåõãú¡ æóÚöíóÇÑóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑóåõãú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÝóæóÇÑöÛõ ÇáúãõÚóÏøóÉó áöÍóãúáö ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö ÕöÍóÇÍðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÒúäó íóßõæäõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÍõæäö ÝóãóÊóì ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÝóæóÇÑöÛõ ãõÞóØøóÚóÉð ÖóÇÚó ÇáÏøóÞöíÞõ Ýöí ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö ÝóíóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÈóØøóÉó ÎóãúÓõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóáøöíÓõ ËóáóÇËõ(1/89)
ÈöØóØò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöÇÆóÉñ¡ æóÎóãúÓõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÍøóÇäöíäó¡ æóÙóÇÆöÝó íóÑúÝóÚõæäóåóÇ Åáóì ÍóæóÇäöíÊö ÇáúÎóÈøóÇÒöíäó Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ØóÍøóÇäöíäó ÇáúÞóãúÍ ÇáúÈóíúÊõæÊöíøö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóì ØóÍøóÇäöíäó ÇáúÞóãúÍö ÇáúÈóíúÊõæÊöíøö ÈöãóÇ äóÐúßõÑåõ áöãóäú íóÃúßõáõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ Êóãöíáõ äóÝúÓõåõãú Åáóì Ãóßúáö ÇáúÎõÈúÒö ÇáÓøõæÞöíøö áöÃóÌúáö ãóÇ íõÍúÊóÑóÒõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÊö¡ æóíõÈóÇÔöÑõæäóåõ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõãóßøöäõæÇ ãóäú íóÊóÓóáøóãõ ÞõãõæÍó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅáøóÇ ËöÞóÉð ÃóãöíäðÇ ÚóÝöíÝðÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÓöÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÈõíõæÊó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíõÎóÇØöÈõ¡ ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú¡ æóÌóæóÇÑöíóåõãú¡ æóíóÍúãöáõåóÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäóÉò Åáóì ØóÇÍõæäò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÒúäö¡ æóíõÚúØöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÒúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÞúÕò¡ æóÃóäú íóßúÊõÈó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÞõÝøóÉò ÇÓúãó ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ æóãóßóÇäóåõ Ýöí íóÞúØöíäóÉò¡ æóíõÚóáøöÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÃõÐõäö ÇáúÞõÝøóÉö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöØó¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó äóÇÚöãóÉó ÇáØøóÍúäö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍúÕõáó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóíúÈóÉõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉõ ÒöäóÊõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóãóåúãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÈöÍöÓóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÇáúæóíúÈóÉö áöíóÚúáóãó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáöØõ ÞóãúÍó ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ÞóÇÏõæÓö ÇáØøóÍúäö ÍóÊøóì íõÒöíáó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÞóãúÍö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ Íóæúá ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ãöäú ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö íóßúäõÓõåõ ÈöãößúäóÓóÉò ÚöäúÏóåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ãóÇáõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ.(1/90)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÔúÑ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑøóÇäöíäó æóÇáúÎóÈøóÇÒöíäó]
íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÓóÞóÇÆöÝö ÃóÝúÑóÇäöåöãú¡ æóíóÌúÚóáó Ýöí ÓõÞõæÝöåóÇ ãóäóÇÝöÓó¡ æóÇÓöÚóÉð áöáÏøõÎóÇäö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÈößóäúÓö ÈóíúÊö ÇáäøóÇÑö Ýöí ßõáøö ÊóÚúãöíÑóÉò¡ æóÛóÓúáö ÇáÈÓáíÊ¡ æóÊóäúÙöíÝö ãóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÛóÓúáö ÇáúãóÚóÇÌöäö¡ æóÊóäúÙöíÝöåóÇ¡ æóíóÊøóÎöÐó áóåóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÇÔðÇ ßõáøõ ÈõÑúÔò Úóáóíúåö ÚõæÏóÇäö ãõÕóáøóÈóÇäö áößõáøö ãöÚúÌóäóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÌöäõ ÇáúÚóÌøóÇäõ ÈöÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÑõßúÈóÊóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãöÑúÝóÞóíúåöº áöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóåóÇäóÉñ áöáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞõØøöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÌöíäö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÚóÑóÞö ÅÈúØóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÌöäõ ÅáøóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ãöáúÚóÈóÉñ ÖóíøöÞóÉõ Çáúßõãøóíúäö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãõáóËøóãðÇ ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÚóØóÓó¡ Ãóæú Êóßóáøóãó ÝóÞóØóÑó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÈõÕóÇÞöåö¡ Ãóæú ãõÎóÇØöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÌöíäö¡ æóíóÔõÏøõ Úóáóì ÌóÈöíäöåö ÚöÕóÇÈóÉð ÈóíúÖóÇÁó áöÆóáøóÇ íóÚúÑóÞó ÝóíóÞúØõÑõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóíóÍúáöÞõ ÔóÚúÑó ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúÞõØó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÌöíäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóäó Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ýóáöíóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ Úóáóì íóÏöåö ãöÐóÈøóÉñ íóØúÑõÏõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈó¡ æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ãóÇ íóÛõÔøõæäó Èöåö ÇáúÎõÈúÒó ãöäú ÇáúßõÑúßõãö¡ æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íõæóÑøöÏóÇäö¡ æóÌúåó ÇáúÎõÈúÒö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõåõ ÈöÇáúÍöãøóÕö¡ æóÇáúÝõæáö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõãú ÃóáøóÇ íóÎúÈöÒõæåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÊóãöÑó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóØöíÑó íóËúÞõáõ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Þóáöíáó ÇáúãöáúÍö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóäúÔõÑõæÇ Úóáóì¡ æóÌúåöåö ÇáúÃóÈóÇÒöíÑó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉó ãöËúáó Çáúßóãøõæäö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖö¡ æóÇáúßóãøõæäö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ æóÇáÓøöãúÓöãö¡ æóÇáúíóÇäóÓõæäö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõæäó ÇáúÎõÈúÒó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáäøóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì íõäúÖóÌó äóÖúÌðÇ ÌóíøöÏðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÞò¡ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇäõæÊò¡ æóÙöíÝóÉð ÑóÓúãðÇ íóÎúÈöÒõæäóåõ(1/91)
Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúÊóáøó ÇáúÈóáóÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÎõÈúÒö¡ æóíóÊóÝóÞøóÏõ ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇäó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÕõäøóÇÚö ÇáúÎõÈúÒö ãöäú ÇáúãóÈöíÊö Ýöí ÃóßúÓöíóÉö ÇáúÚóÌöíäö¡ æóáóÇ ãóßóÇäö ÝõÑõÔö ÇáúÚóÌöíäö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöäóÔúÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ÍöÈóÇáò ÈóÚúÏó äóÝúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÛóÓúáöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö¡ æóÞúÊò.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÝóÑøóÇäöíäó ÇáúÎóÈóÒ ÇáÈíÊæÊí]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóì ÝóÑøóÇäöíäó ÇáúÎõÈúÒö ÇáúÈóíúÊõæÊöíøö áöÚöÙóãö ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúãóÏóÇÎöäö¡ æóÊóäúÙöíÝö ÈóáóÇØö ÇáúÝõÑúäö ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäöÓö Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóÇÚóÉò Úóäú ÇááøõÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÑöÞö¡ æóÇáÑøóãóÇÏö áöÆóáøóÇ íõáúÕóÞó Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáúÎõÈúÒö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóíõÌúÚóáõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÛõáóÇãñ íõÚóáøöãõ Èöåö ÃóÎúÈóÇÒö ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúÊóáöØó Úóáóíúåö ÃóØúÈóÇÞõ ÇáúÚóÌöíäö ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáÓøõãúßó ÈöãóÚúÒöáò Úóäú ÇáúÎõÈúÒö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓöíáó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ïõåúäöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÈúÒö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÌöíäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÚóãøóÇ ÌóÚóáó áóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáËøóÇáöË ÚóÔúÑ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóæøóÇÆöíäó]
íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÒöäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãó ÞóÈúáó ÅäúÒóÇáöåóÇ ÇáÊøóäøõæÑó¡ æóíóßúÊõÈóåõ Ýöí ÏóÝúÊóÑöåö Ëõãøó íõÚöíÏóåõ Åáóì ÇáúæóÒúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú äóÞóÕó ãöäúåõ ÇáËøõáõËõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇåóì äõÖúÌõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóäøõæÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäóåõãú Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãó ÇááøöØóÇÝó ÇáúÈóáóÏöíøóÉó ÇáÓøöãóÇäó ÇáúÌöÐúÚóÇä Ýöí(1/92)
ÇáÓøöäøö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäóåõãú ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÇáÕøóÚöíÏöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÞöí¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÌóäøóÓö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÈõæåõ ÕóÚöíÏöíøóÉñ¡ æóÃõãøõåõ ÈóÑúÞöíøóÉñ¡ æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÇáËøóäöíøóÇÊö ÇáúåóÒöíáóÉö¡ æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚöäúÏó¡ æóÒúäöåö¡ æóåõæó áóÍúãñ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÖóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö ÕöäóÌó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ Ãóæú ãóËóÇÞöíáó ÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ äõÖúÌö ÇáÔøóæöíøö Ãóäú íóÌúÐöÈó ÇáúßóÊöÝó ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÝóÞóÏú ÇäúÊóåóì Ýöí ÇáäøõÖúÌö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ íõÈóÇáöÛõ Ýöí ÊóÌúÑöíÍöåö¡ æóåõæó áóÍúãñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÔõÞøó ÇáúÞõØúäóÉó ÔöÞóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÇáúÃóáúíóÉö Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúãóÓúÑõÈóÉö Ëõãøó íóÌúÑóÍõ ÇáúæóÑößóíúäö ÊóÌúÑöíÍðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ¡ æóíóãúÓóÍõ ÎõÝóÇÝóÊöåö¡ æóíõØúáöÞõ ÔóÑóÌóÇÊöåö¡ æóíóÎúáóÚõ ÃóÚúÕóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÚóÙúãó Óöäøöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóãóßøóäó ÇáäøóÇÑõ ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäúåõãú ÈöÃóäú íõÏóáøõæåõ ÍóÊøóì íóØúåõÑó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÈóØúäõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóæúËö¡ æóãóáøóÇÍöíåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÌóãöíÚö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäúåõãú Ãóäú íõáóæøöäõæåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäúåõãú ãöäú ÅáúæóÇäò ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÇÈöíø ãõáóíúÍò¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇááøóÈóäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÙúåöÑõ Çááøóæúäó ÝóíóÙõäøõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöí Ãóäøóåõ äóÖöÌó¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ äóÇÖöÌò¡ æóåõæó ÛöÔøñ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉó¡ æóíóÍúãöáõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö¡ æóíõÎúÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÝóíóÚúÊóÈöÑ Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÃóáøóÇ íõØóíøöäõæÇ ÊóäóÇäöíÑóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöØöíäò ØóÇåöÑò ÞóÏú ÚõÌöäó ÈöãóÇÁò ØóÇåöÑò ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÇáØøöíäó ãöäú ÃóÑóÇÖöí ÍóæóÇäöíÊöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ãõÎúÊóáöØñ ÈöÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÇáÑøóæúËö¡ æóÐóáößó äóÌóÓñ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇäúÊóËóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÔøöæóÇÁö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÚöäúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóäøõæÑö ÝóíõäóÌøóÓõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÈóÇÚóÉ ÇáÔøóæöíø ÇáúãóÑúÖõæÖ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÇÚóÉõ ÇáÔøóæóì ÇáúãóÑúÖõæÖö Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÖóÚõ ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÊóÔúÑöíÈõ ÇáÊøóäøõæÑö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇÁñ¡ æóãöáúÍñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóØúáõÚõ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ãöäú ÇáÊøóäøõæÑö Ýöí ÞóÏóÍò¡ æóíõÝóÑøöÞõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÖøö ÇáÔøöæóì¡ æóíóÑõÔøõåõ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú ÞóÏú íóÝúÖõáõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÖúáóÉñ ãöäúåõ Ýöí áóíóÇáöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö ÝóíõÕúÈöÍõ ãõÊóÛóíøöÑðÇ ÝóíóãúÒõÌõåõ(1/93)
ÈöÇááøóíúãõæäö ÇáØøóÑöíøö áöíõäóÞøöíó ÑöíÍóåõ¡ æóØóÚúãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú íóÑõÖøõ ÔóÍúãó Çáúßõáóì ãóÚó ÇáÔøóæóì¡ æóÇáúßõÈõæÏö¡ æóÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö Úóáóì ÛóÝúáóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÏúáöíÓñ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÈöÑóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáöÇäúÕöÑóÇÝó ÃóãóÑóåõãú Ãóäú íóäúËõÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÑóãöåöãú ÇáúãöáúÍó¡ æóíõÛóØøõæåóÇ ÈöÃõÈúáõæÌóÉò ÝóÇÑöÛóÉò ÎóÔúíóÉð ãöäú åóæóÇãøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚ ÚóÔúÑ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáäÞÇäÞííä]
ÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóæóÇÖöÚõåõãú ÇáøóÊöí íóÕúäóÚõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÞóÇäöÞó ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÏóßøóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö¡ æóíõáúÒöãõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúãóáõæÇ ÅáøóÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÝóÅöäøó ÛöÔøóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÊóäúÞöíóÉö ÇááøóÍúãö¡ æóÌóæúÏóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöãóÇäöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãöäú áóÍúãö ÇáÖøóÃúäö¡ æóíóÏõÞøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑõãö ÇáäøóÙöíÝóÉö¡ æóáúíóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ Íöíäó íóÏõÞøõ ÇááøóÍúãó ÈöíóÏöåö ãöÐóÈøóÉñ íóØúÑõÏõ ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ ãóÚó ÇááøóÍúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑúãóÉö ÇáÔøóÍúãó¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÈõØõæäö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãöíÐö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÝõáúÝõáö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö¡ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö¡ Ãóæú Ãóãöíäò íóËöÞõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ëõãøó íóÍúËõæäóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇÑöíäö ÇáäøóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÛúÓõæáóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãöáúÍö¡ æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóÛõÔøõæäó Èöåö ÇáäøóÞóÇäöÞó ÝóÅöäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõåóÇ ÈöáõÍõæãö ÇáúãóÚúÒö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõåóÇ ÈöáõÍõæãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóãöíÐö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõåóÇ ÈöÇááøõÍõæãö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚóÉö ÇáúåóÒöíáóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÑõÔøõ ÇáúãóÇÁó Úóáóì(1/94)
ÇááøóÍúãö¡ æóÞúÊó ÏóÞøóåõ¡ æóíóÚúÑöÝõ ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäú íóÔõÞøó ÇáäøóÞóÇäöÞó ÞóÈúáó ÞóáúíöåóÇ áöíóäúÙõÑó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛöÔøö¡ æóãóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ðóßöíøò¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÑöÝò ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ãóÏúÞõæÞò ãóÌúåõæáò áóßöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÐöÞó áóÇ íóÎúÝóÇåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÛõÔõæÔöåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãöÞúáóÇÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊõÚúÑóÝõº áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÈúÎóÔõæäóåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÝøõæÏö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóÊú ÇáäøõÖúÌó ÝóÓóÇáó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõåúäö ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíõáúÒöãõåõãú ÈöÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáØøóÇÌöäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞúáóì Ýöíåö ßõáøó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÈöÇáÔøóíúÑóÌö ÇáØøóÑöíøö¡ Ëõãøó íóäúËöÑõæäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóáúíöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÈóÇÒöíÑó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÉó¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÇÈöáó ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÞóÉó¡ æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓ ÚóÔúÑ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáßÈæÏííä æÇáÈæÇÑÏííä]
íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ ßõÈõæÏó ÇáúãóÚúÒö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÈößõÈõæÏö ÇáÖøóÃúäö Èóáú ßõáøñ ãöäúåóÇ íõÚúãóáõ Úóáóì ÌöåóÊöåö¡ æóíõÍúÖöÑõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Åáóì ãóÌúáöÓöåö¡ æóíõáúÒöãõåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÍö ÇáÑøóÝöíÚö Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÍö íõäúËóÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãöáúÍõ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõæÇ Ýöí ãöÔóäøóÉö ËöãóÇÑò¡ æóíõØóåøöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Ëõãøó íõÓóÎøöäõæÇ ÊóÓúÎöíäðÇ ÎóÝöíÝðÇ Ëõãøó íõÏúáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäøõæÑö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì äõÖúÌõåóÇ ÎóÑøóØõæÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ãóäú íóËöÞõ Èöåö¡ æóíõÖóÇÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãöáúÍõ ÇáäøóÇÚöãõ¡ æóÇáúßõÓúÝõÑóÉõ ÇáúíóÇÈöÓóÉõ¡ æóÇáúßóÑóÇæúíóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóãøóÕóÉõ äöÕúÝóíúäö ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö(1/95)
æóíõÖóÇÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÝõáúÝõáõ ÇáúãóÕúÍõæäõ áößõáøö ÚóÔúÑóÉö ÃóÓúíóÇÎò ÃõæÞöíøóÉñ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÞöÑúÝóÉö ÇááøöÝøö ÇáúãóÕúÍõæäóÉö áößõáøö ÚóÔúÑóÉö ÃóÓúíóÇÎò ÃõæÞöíøóÉñ Ëõãøó íõÖóÇÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÒøóíúÊõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ ÇáÑøóÝöíÚõ áößõáøö ÚóÔúÑóÉö ÃóÓúíóÇÎò ÑöØúáñ¡ æóäöÕúÝñ¡ æóíõÍúÊóÑóÒõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóáøóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÊó ãóÚó ÇáØøóÑöíøö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÕúáõæÞó ÈöÇáúÈóÕóáö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÔúæöíøö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÊó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÚúÑóÖóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÈóÇßöÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóíõáúÒöãõåõ ÈöÈóíúÚöåö æóÍúÏóåõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐ Úóáóì ÇáÈæÇÑÏííä]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóì ÇáÈæÇÑÏííä Ãóäú áóÇ íõÑúÎõæÇ ÇáúßõÑõäúÈó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö¡ æóáóÇ íõØúáóÚó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÞöÏúÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóãóßøóäó äõÖúÌõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøöÝúÊõ¡ æóÇááøõæÈúíóÇÁõ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóäúÓöíøóÉó ÈöÇáúÍóÑøÇäöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúãóáóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãõÞóãøóÚóÉó ÇáúÚöíÏóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇááøöÝúÊõ¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÕúáõÞõæÇ ÈöäóÔóÇÏöÑò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÎúÓñ¡ æóãõÖöÑøñ Èóáú ÈöÇáäøóØúÑõæäö ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔöíáõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö ÝóíóÖóÚõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØöíó áóæúäóåõ ÎõÖúÑóÉð áöáÒøóÈõæäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÖöÑøñ íõæÑöËõ ÇáúÈóÑóÕó¡ ÝóíóÊóÝóÞøóÏõ ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏóåõ ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÏøóÈóåõ ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈó ÇáÊøóÇãøó¡ æóíõáúÒöãõåõãú ÃóáøóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÊó ÈöÇáØøóÑöíøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúáõÞõæÇ ÇááøöÝúÊó Ýöí ãóÑóÞóÉö ÇááøõæÈúíóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÇááøõæÈúíóÇÁó Ýöí ãóÑóÞóÉö ÇááøöÝúÊö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÂßöáöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÈóÇÐöäúÌóÇäõ ÇáÕøóÇÌö íõáúÒöãõåõãú ÈöÃóäú íõäúÖöÌõæåõ¡ æóíõÖöíÝõæÇ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáøó ÇáúÍóÇÐöÞó¡ æóÇáúßóÑóÇæúíóÉó¡ æóÇáúßõÓúÝõÑóÉõ ÇáúíóÇÈöÓóÉó¡ æóÍóæóÇÆöÌó ÇáúÈóÞúáö¡ æóÇáúÝõáúÝõáö¡ æóÇáúÞöÑúÝóÉö ÇáúãóÕúÍõæäóÉö¡ æóíõáúÒöãõåõãú ÈöÃóäú íõÞúáöÚõæÇ ÃóÞúãóÇÚóåõ ÇáúíóÇÈöÓóÉó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøöÌúáóÉó íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöäõÖúÌöåóÇ¡ æóÊóäúÞöíóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóãúáö¡ æóÇáúÚöíÏóÇäö¡ æóíõÖöíÝõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÎóáøó ÇáúÍóÇÐöÞó¡ æóÇáËøõæãó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÕúäóÚõåóÇ ÈöÇááøóÈóäö¡ æóÇáËøõæãö ÝóíõáúÒöãõåõãú ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇááøóÈóäö¡ æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáËøõæãö ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÈóÚúËóÑóÉõ íõáúÒöãõåõãú ÈöÚóÑúÖö ÇáúÈóíúÖö Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÒóáó ÇáØøóÑöíøõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóíõáúÒöãõåõãú ÈöÃóäú íõÖöíÝõæÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáÒøóíúÊó ÇáØøóíøöÈó ÍóÊøóì íóÞúØóÚó ÒõÝóÑóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÖö æóÇáúÝõáúÝõáö(1/96)
æóÇáúÞöÑúÝóÉó¡ æóÇáúßóãøõæäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈóÇÐöäúÌóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúáõæøó íóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóáøóÇ íóÞúáõæåõ ÅáøóÇ ãõÞóÔøóÑðÇ¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãöáúÍö ÞóÈúáó Þóáúíöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ÏóÛóáõåõ Ëõãøó íóÞúáöíåö ÈöÇáÔøóíúÑóÌö ÇáØøóÑöíøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãöÞúáóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÊöãøó äõÖúÌõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõåõ ãöäú Þóáúíöåö ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö ÇáúÍõáúæö ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú íóÞúáöíåö Èöåö¡ æóíõæåöãõ ÇáÒøóÈõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÈöÔóíúÑóÌò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛöÔøñ ÝóíõÄóÏøóÈõ ÝóÇÚöáõåõ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓ ÚóÔúÑ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÒøóÇÑöíäó]
æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÐóßóÇÉò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ æóÇáÏøóãõ æóáóÍúãõ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóãóÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö Èöåö æóÇáúãõäúÎóäöÞóÉõ æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÐóÉõ æóÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøöíóÉõ æóÇáäøóØöíÍóÉõ æóãóÇ Ãóßóáó ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÐóßøóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøóãóßó¡ æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏó áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóíúÊóÊóÇäö¡ æóÏóãóÇäö ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóíúÊóÊóÇäö ÝóÇáÓøóãóßõ¡ æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøóãóÇäö ÝóÇáúßóÈöÏõ¡ æóÇáØøöÍóÇáõ» ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÐóßóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] ¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáÐøóÈúÍó ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóíúÓõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóßõÑöåó ÐóßóÇÉõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóì¡ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ æóÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ Èößõáøö ãóÇ áóåõ ÍóÏøñ íóÞúØóÚõ ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÞóÕóÈó¡ æóÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÇáúãõÍóÏøóÏó ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøöäøó¡ æóÇáÙøõÝõÑó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö ÈöåöãóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó: «ÅäøóåõãóÇ ãõÏóì ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö» ¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÌóÒøóÇÑõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö(1/97)
ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáøóÊöí íõÐúßóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞöíáó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö¡ æóÃóäú ÊõäúÍóÑó ÇáúÅöÈöáõ ãóÚúÞõæáóÉð ãöäú ÞöíóÇãò¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÞóÏú ÃóäóÇÎó ÈóÏóäóÉð íóäúÍóÑõåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúÚóËúåóÇ ÞöíóÇãðÇ ãõÞóíøóÏóÉð ÓõäøóÉó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» . æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÍóÑó ÓóÈúÚó ÈóÏóäóÇÊò ÈöíóÏöåö ÞöíóÇãðÇ»
ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÍóÑúÈóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÓößøöíäðÇ ÝóíóÛúÑöÒõåóÇ Ýöí ÔóÝúÑö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúæóåúÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ æóÃóÕúáö ÇáúÚõäõÞö¡ æóíóÐúÈóÍõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑó¡ æóÇáúÛóäóãó ãõÖúÌóÚóÉ𠫺 áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÖúÌóÚó ÇáúßóÈúÔóíúäö» ¡ æóÃóáúÍóÞúäóÇ ÇáúÈóÞóÑó ÈöåöãóÇ áöãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåöãóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ Ýöí ÓõäøóÉö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäúÈö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑöº áöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó¡ æóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÞúØóÚó ÇáúÃóæúÏóÇÌõ ßõáøõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÍóì¡ æóÇÚúáóãú ÃóäøóåõãóÇ æóÏóÌóÇäö áóÇ ÛóíúÑõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÚöÑúÞóÇäö Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈóíú ÇáúÚõäõÞö ãöäú ãõÞóÏøöãöåö ÊóÝõæÊõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍõáúÞõæãõ¡ æóÇáúãóÑöíÁõ¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÍõáúÞõæãö ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍõáúÞõæãó¡ æóÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóÑöíÁö ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö ÃóÙúåóÑõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ýóáóæú¡ æóÞóÚó ÇáÔøóßøõ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ åóáú ÇäúÊóåóì Åáóì ÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö Úóäú ÌóãóÇåöíÑö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÍóÑøóßó ÈóÚúÏóåõ Íóáøó¡ æóÙóåóÑó Ãóäøó ÍóÑóßóÊóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÑóßóÉ ãóÐúÈõæÍò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÍóÑøóß áóãú íóÍöáøó ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÆöäó ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÙøóäøõ ÃóãøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÝóáóÇ íõßúÊóÝóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÌö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÅöäúåóÇÑö ÇáÏøóãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö: ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáÏøóãö Ïóáöíáõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõÑøõ ÔóÇÉð ÈöÑöÌúáöåóÇ ÌóÑøðÇ ÚóäöíÝðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõ ÈöÓößøöíäò ßóÇáøóÉòº áöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÚúÐöíÈõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö.
æóÞóÏú «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÊóÚúÐöíÈö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö» ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóáúÎö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúÑõÏó ÇáÔøóÇÉõ¡ æóÊóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍõº áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -(1/98)
ÃóãóÑó ãõäóÇÏöíðÇ íõäóÇÏöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóÇ ÊõÓúáóÎõ ÔóÇÉñ ãóÐúÈõæÍóÉñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúÑõÏó¡ æóíõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÇáúÍóæóÇãöáö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóãóÑó ÃóáøóÇ íõÐúÈóÍó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÚó ÇáúæóÑößó¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúæóÑó¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóì¡ æóÇáúãóÞúáõæÚó ÇáÓøöäøö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóíøóÔó ÇáúÚõäõÞö¡ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäó¡ æóÇáúãóÔúÞõæÞó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÑö¡ æóãóÇ Èöåö ÚóÇåóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÑóÖñ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇãöíÓó¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑó ÇáúÍóÈóÔöíøóÉó¡ æóÃóäú ÊõÐúÈóÍó ÈóåöíãóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ¡ æóáóÏñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúÌóäöíäõ ÐóßóÇÊõåõ ÐóßóÇÉõ Ãõãøöåö» .
æóíõäúåóì ÇáúÃóÈúÎóÑõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÝúÎö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóáúÎöº áöÃóäøó äóßúåóÊóåõ ÊõÛóíøöÑõ ÇááøóÍúãó¡ æóÊõÒóÝøöÑõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÔõÞøõ ÇááøóÍúãó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÝóÇÝöíÑö¡ æóíóäúÝõÎõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ æóáóåõãú ÃóãóÇßöäõ íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÍúãö íóäúÝõÎõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ ÝóíõÑóÇÚöíåöãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÔúåöÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÞö ÇáúÈóÞóÑó ÇáÓøöãóÇäó Ëõãøó íóÐúÈóÍõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõ ÌóãóáðÇ ãõÞóÑøóÍó ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÈúÑöÆó ãóÇ ÈöÌöÓúãöåö.
[ÝóÕóáøö íóãúäóÚ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÈöíäó ãöäú ÇáÐøóÈúÍ Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈ ÏóßóÇßöíäåãú]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÈõæäó ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ãöäú ÇáÐøóÈúÍö Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÏóßóÇßöíäöåöãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõáóæøöËõæäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÈöÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÇáÑøóæúËö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõäúßóÑñ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÖúíöíÞðÇ áöáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóÅöÖúÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóÑúÔöíÔö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö Èóáú ÍóÞøõåõ Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍó Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúÈóÍö¡ æóíóãúäóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÊóæóÇáöí ÇááøóÍúãö ãöäú ÍóÏøö ãóÕóÇØöÈö ÍóæóÇäöíÊöåöãú Èóáú íóßõæäõ Êóãóßøõäõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Úóäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúãöÕúØóÈóÉö áöÆóáøóÇ ÊõáóÇÕöÞóåóÇ ËöíóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóíõÖóÑøõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑóåõãú Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÏõæäó áõÍõæãó ÇáúãóÚúÒö Úóäú áõÍõæãö ÇáÖøóÃúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖò¡ æóíõäóÞøöØõæÇ áóÍúãó ÇáúãóÚúÒö ÈöÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö(1/99)
áöíóÊóãóíøóÒó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÃóÐúäóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÚúÒö ãõÚóáøóÞóÉð Úóáóì áõÍõæãöåóÇ Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ áóÍúãõ ÇáúãóÚúÒö ÈöÈóíóÇÖö ÔóÍúãöåö¡ æóÏöÞøóÉö ÕõáúÈöåö¡ æóÑöÞøóÉö ÚóÙúãöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ ÔõÍõæãó ÇáúãóÚúÒö ÈöÔõÍõæãö ÇáÖøóÃúäö¡ æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÔóÍúãõ ÇáÖøóÃúäö ÈöÚõáõæøö ÕõÝúÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇááøóÍúãó ÇáÓøóãöíäó ÈöÇááøóÍúãö ÇáúåóÒöíáö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÐøóßóÑó ÈöÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú íõÚóáøöÞõ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÎóÑõæÝö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÚúÌóÉö¡ æóíõæåöãõ ÇáÒøóÈõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÑõæÝñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛöÔøñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÚó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÈóåöíãóÉñ ãóÑöíÖóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóÛóíøöÑóÉõ Çááøóæúäö ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÚöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇááøóÍúãö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÍóÇäõæÊöåö Èóáú íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÈóíúÚöåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäúåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÈóØøöäó ÈöåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÝöíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈöíÚõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍõÖõæÑö Ãóãöíäò ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ãöäúåóÇ áöáØøóÈøóÇÎöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóØúÈõÎõæäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöáúÍðÇ ãóÓúÍõæÞðÇ¡ æóíóäúËõÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑúãóÉö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÕøöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇááøóÍúãó áöÆóáøóÇ íõÏóæøóÏó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ æóÃóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõ ÈöÃóäú íõÛóØøöíóåóÇ ÈöÈõÑúÔò¡ æóÝóæúÞóåõ ÃõÈúáõæÌóÉñ ÝóÇÑöÛóÉñ ãõËúÞóáóÉñ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö áöÆóáøóÇ íóáúÍóÓóåóÇ ÇáúßöáóÇÈõ¡ Ãóæú íóÏöÈøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóæóÇãøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ãöáúÍðÇ ÝóÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÞõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡
æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõæäó Ýöí ÓöÚúÑò æóÇÍöÏò
¡ æóíóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäú ÈóíúÚö áóÍúãò ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ Ôóßøó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö åóáú åõæó ãóíúÊóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÐúÈõæÍñ ÇõÎúÊõÈöÑó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÅöäú ØóÝóÍó Ýóåõæó ãóíúÊóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÓóÈó Ýóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ¡ æóíõáúÞöí ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãúÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚóáøóÞú Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãúÑö Ýóåõæó ãóíúÊóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóáöÞó Ýóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈöíÖõ ÅÐóÇ ØõÑöÍó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÐóÑðÇ Ýóåõæó íóØúÝõæ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÑöíøðÇ Ýóåõæó íóÑúÓõÈõ¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÕóíøóÇÏöíäó ÇáúÚóÕóÇÝöíÑö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáØøõíõæÑö ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú áóÇ Ïöíäó áóåõãú¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóäóÞó ãóÚóåõãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáØøõíõæÑö ÝóÈóÇÚõæåõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö(1/100)
[ÝóÕóáøö ÝöíãóÇ íóÍöáø Ãóßõáøå æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáø]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : ÝöíãóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó ãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÍöáøó áóåõãú Þõáú ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 4] .
æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 157] ¡ æóÇáØøóíøöÈõ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ æóÊóßóáøóãó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóßúáõåõ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóßúáõåõ¡ æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö Ýóåõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ æóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÝóÇáúãóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÚõÑúÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú ãõÓúÊóØóÇÈñ Ãóßúáõåõ Ýóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÎúÈóËðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóØóÇÈò Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Ýöíåö ÚóÇÏóÉñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóåõãú Ýöíåö ÚóÇÏóÉñ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÊöÆóÇãõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö ÃóßúËóÑó Ãõßöáó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóÈóåõåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ÃóßúËóÑó áóãú íõÄúßóáú¡ æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ßõáõæÇ ãöäó ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 51] íóÚúäöí ÇáúÍóáóÇáó¡ æóíóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇåöÑö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÕóÚöíÏðÇ ØóíøöÈðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 43] íóÚúäöí ØóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóíóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóØöíÈõåõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ØóÚóÇãñ ØóíøöÈñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ØóíøöÈñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó áóåõãú.
æóÇáúßóáóÇãó ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóáóì ÚóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóáóíúÓó íõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÚóÇÏóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúÃóÌúáóÇÝöº áöÃóäøó ÃõæáóÆößó íóÃúßõáõæäó ßõáøóãóÇ æõÌöÏó ÍóÊøóì Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÓóÃóáó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÃúßõáõ ßõáøó ãóÇ ÏóÈøó¡ æóÏóÑóÌó ÅáøóÇ Ãõãøó ÍõÈóíúäò¡ æóåöíó ÏõæóíúÈøóÉñ ÕóÝúÑóÇÁõ ßóÈöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóØúäö ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó íóÑúÌöÚõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÚóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÚóÇÏóÇÊõåõãú ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóíúÓó íóßóÇÏõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ Åáóì ÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö: ØóÇåöÑñ¡ æóäóÌöÓñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÏóæóÇÈøö ÇáúÅöäúÓö ÇáúÅöÈöáõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÛóäóãõ áöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóíúáõ áöãóÇ(1/101)
Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó «ÐóÈóÍúäóÇ íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÇáúÎóíúáó¡ æóÇáúÈöÛóÇáó¡ æóÇáúÍóãöíÑó ÝóäóåóÇäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÈöÛóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÍóãöíÑö¡ æóáóãú íóäúåóäóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÎóíúáö» ¡ æóíõÄúßóáõ ãöäú ÏóæóÇÈøö ÇáúæóÍúÔö ÇáúÈóÞóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÍöãóÇÑõ¡ æóÇáÙøóÈúíõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÈøõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÈõÚõ¡ æóÇáËøóÚúáóÈõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúäóÈõ¡ æóÇáúíóÑúÈõæÚõ¡ æóÇáúÞõäúÝõÐõ¡ æóÇáúæóÈóÑõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÑöÓòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúÊóØóÇÈóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÞóæøóì ÈöäóÇÈöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ãóßúáö ßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö¡ æóßõáøö Ðöí ãöÎúáóÈò ãöäú ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ æóÃóÍóáøó ÇáÖøóÈõÚó¡ æóáóåõ äóÇÈñ» ÝóÍõãöáó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóåõ äóÇÈñ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö ÖóÑúÈñ áóåõ Þõæðì íóÚúÏõæäó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÚóáóì ÈóåóÇÆöãöåöãú¡ æóãóæóÇÔöíåöãú ßóÇáúÃóÓóÏö¡ æóÇáÐøöÆúÈö¡ æóÇáúÝóåúÏö¡ æóÇáäøóãöÑö¡ æóÇáÏøõÈøö¡ æóÇáúÝöíáö¡ æóÇáúÞöÑúÏö¡ æóÇáÒøóÑóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøöãúÓóÇÍö¡ æóÇÈúäö Âæóì ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóßúáõåõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóåõ äóÇÈñ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÚóÏúæóì¡ æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÓñ ßóÇáÖøóÈõÚö¡ æóÇáËøóÚúáóÈö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãõÈóÇÍñ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ åõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÑóÇåöíóÉó ÊóÍúÑöíãñ¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚõãóÇÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÓóÃóáúÊ ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ ÝóÞõáúÊ ÇáÖøóÈõÚõ ÕóíúÏñ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÞõáúÊ íõÄúßóáõ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÞõáúÊ ÓóãöÚúÊ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó äóÚóãúº æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóåöíãóÉñ áóÇ ÊõäóÌøóÓõ ÈöÇáÐøóÈúÍö íóÍöáøõ ÃóßúáõåóÇ ßóÇáÔøóÇÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÚúáóÈõ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚó íóÞõæáõ ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó íóÞõæáõ ÇáËøóÚúáóÈõ¡ æóÇáúæóÈóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÞõäúÝõÐõ ÍóáóÇáñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÚúáóÈõ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Íõßúãóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÈóÑõ Ýóåöíó ÏõæóíúÈøóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÚõÑúÓò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞõäúÝõÐõ ÝóãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ æóÃóßúáõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúäóÈõ ÍóáóÇáñ Ãóßúáõåõ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó «ßõäúÊ ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÍóÒóæøóÑðÇ ÝóÇÕúØóÏúÊ ÃóÑúäóÈðÇ ÝóÔóæóíúÊåóÇ ÝóÃóäúÝóÐó ÃóÈõæ ØóáúÍóÉó ÈöÝóÎöÐöåóÇ¡ æóæóÑößöåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÊóíúÊå Èöåö» ¡(1/102)
¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÃóßúáö ÇáÖøóÈøö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ãóßúÑõæåñ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó íóÃúËóãõ ÈöÃóßúáöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ åõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÞóÇáó «ÏóÎóáúÊ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäúÒöáó ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÝóÞõÏøöãó Åáóíúåö ÖóÈøñ ãóÍúäõæÐñ íóÚúäöí ãóÔúæöíøñ ÝóÃóåúæóì Åáóíúåö ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓúæóÉö ÇááøóæóÇÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÃóÎúÈöÑõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóÃúßõáõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ Åäøóåõ ÖóÈøñ ÝóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÎóÇáöÏñ ÝóÞõáúÊ ÃóÍóÑóÇãñ åõæó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÃóÑúÖö Þóæúãöí ÝóÃóÌöÏõäöí ÃóÚóÇÝõåõ ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÌúÊóÑóÑúÊõåõ Åáóì äóÝúÓöí¡ æóÃóßóáúÊõåõ¡ æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóíøó» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúäõ Âæóì ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöíåö Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó íóÍöáøõ Ãóßúáõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: æóæóÌúåõåõ ÈöÃóäøó áóåõ äóÇÈñ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÚóÏúæñ ÝóÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÇáËøóÚúáóÈö¡ æóÇáÖøóÈõÚö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøöäøóæúÑõ ÝóÚóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö Ãóåúáöíøñ¡ æóÈöÑøöí ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóåúáöíøõ ÝóÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «Ãóßúáõ ÇáÓøöäøóæúÑö ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóËóãóäõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ» º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó ßóÇáúÝóÃúÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÕóÇÁö¡ æóÓöäøóæúÑõ ÇáúÈóÑøö Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ íõÄúßóáõ ßóÍöãóÇÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔö¡ æóÞöíáó áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÌöÓõ Ýóåõæó ÇáúßóáúÈõ¡ æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑõ¡ æóãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÏó ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóßúáõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ãóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÎúÈöËõåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÔóÑóÇÊö ßóÇáúÍóíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö¡ æóÇáúÝóÃúÑö¡ æóÇáúæóÒóÛö¡ æóÇáÓøóÇãøö ÇáúÈóÑóÕö¡ æóÇáúÎõäúÝõÓóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÒøõäúÈõæÑö¡ æóÇáÐøõÈóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÌõÚúáóÇäö¡ æóÈóäóÇÊö æóÑúÏóÇäó¡ æóÍöãóÇÑö ÞóÈøóÇäò¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 157] ¡ æóÞöíáó ÇáÕøöÑóÇÑõ ÍóáóÇáñ ßóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑóì Ïõæäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúßõáõæäó ßõáøóãóÇ ÏóÈøó¡ æóÏóÑóÌó ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóØóÇÈó Þóæúãñ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúÈóËóåõ ÂÎóÑõæäó ÑõÌöÚó Åáóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó ÝóÅöäú ÇõÊøõÝöÞó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÌóãö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ äõÙöÑó Åáóì ÔóÈóåöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ(1/103)
ÔóÈóåñ ãöãøóÇ íóÍöáøõ¡ æóÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÌúåóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóÑóÇÝóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ãóÇ íóÊóÞóæøóì ÈöäóÇÈöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ Ýöí ÝóÊóÇæöíåö Åäøó ÇáÒøóÑóÇÝóÉó ÍóáóÇáñ ßóÇáËøóÚúáóÈö¡ æóíõÄúßóáõ ãöäú ÇáØøõíõæÑö ÇáäøóÚóÇãóÉõ¡ æóÇáÏøöíßõ¡ æóÇáÏøóÌóÇÌõ¡ æóÇáúÈóØøõ¡ æóÇáúÅöæóÒøõ¡ æóÇáúÍóãóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúÚõÕúÝõæÑõ¡ æóßõáøõ Ðöí ØóæúÞò¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ãóÇ íóÕúØóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãöÎúáóÈö ßóÇáäøóÓúÑö¡ æóÇáÕøóÞúÑö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇåöíäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÒöí¡ æóÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÌöíóÝó ßóÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÈúÞóÚö¡ æóÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáúßóÈöíÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÎúÈóËñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛõÑóÇÈõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚö¡ æóÇáúÛõÏóÇÝõ¡ æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑõ ÇáúÌõËøóÉö áóæúäõåõ áóæúäõ ÇáÑøóãóÇÏö ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ÅäøóåõãóÇ íõÄúßóáóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóáúÊóÞöØóÇäö ÇáúÍóÈøó ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÝóæóÇÎöÊó¡ æóÞöíáó áóÇ íõÄúßóáóÇäö ßóÇáúÃóÈúÞóÚö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ÇáúåõÏúåõÏõ¡ æóÇáúÎõØøóÇÝõ¡ æóÇáúÎõÝøóÇÔõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøöíäó: íóÍöáøõ Ãóßúáõ ÇáúåõÏúåõÏö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÏó ãöäú ãóÃúßõæáò¡ æóÛóíúÑö ãóÃúßõæáò ßóÇáÓøóÈõÚö áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóßúáõåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö Èóíúäó ÇáÐøöÆúÈö¡ æóÇáÖøóÈõÚö¡ æóÞöíáó ßóÇáúÍöãóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöãóÇÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔö¡ æóÍöãóÇÑö ÇáúÃóåúáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóßúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÇáúÌóáøóÇáóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóßúËóÑõ ÚóáóÝöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉõ ÇáúíóÇÈöÓóÉõ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóÚóÇØóì Ãóßúáó ÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÐöÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáäøóÇÞøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉõ¡ æóÇáÏøóÌóÇÌóÉõ ÇáúÌóáøóÇáóÉõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áóÈóäõåóÇ¡ æóÈóíúÖõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉó áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöØõ ÈöáóÍúãöåóÇ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßó áóÍúãðÇ ØóÑöíøðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÊóäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ: Åäú ÙóåóÑó Ýöí ÇááøóÍúãö ÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉö ÍóÑõãó Ãóßúáõåõº áöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú Ãóßúáö ÇáúÌóáøóÇáóÉö¡ æóÚóäú ÔõÑúÈö áóÈóäöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÍúÈóÓó» ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóØúÚóãó ÇáúÌóáøóÇáóÉó ØóÚóÇãðÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì ØóÇÈó áóÍúãõåóÇ Ãóíú ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉõ ãöäúåõ áóãú íõßúÑóåú¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãõÏøóÉñ ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ Èóáú íõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛö: ÍóÏøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäú íõÍúÈóÓó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÉõ ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÇáÏøóÌóÇÌóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÞöíáó: ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãõÞóÏøóÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóíõÄúßóáõ ãöäú ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáÓøóãóßõ áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ÇáÖøöÝúÏóÚõº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó(1/104)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóáóæú Íóáøó Ãóßúáõåõ áóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊóæóÕøóáõ Åáóì Ãóßúáöåö ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáØøóíøöÈö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÓúäóÇÓõº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò: æóÇáÓøóÑóØóÇäõ ãöËúáõåõ.
æóÍóßóì ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøõæäó ÞóæúáðÇ Ýöí Íöáøö ÇáÖøöÝúÏóÚö¡ æóÇáÓøóÑóØóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ íõÄúßóáõ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] ¡ æóÞöíáó áóÇ íõÄúßóáõº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÕøó ÇáÓøóãóßó ÈöÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóÞöíáó ãóÇ Ãõßöáó ÔóÈóåõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö Ãõßöáó¡ æóÞöíáó Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ÔóÈóåõåõ ßóßóáúÈö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÎöäúÒöíÑöåö áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ Èöåö ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÝóÝöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÐóÈúÍöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ åóáú ÊõÓóãøóì ÓóãóßðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóßúáõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ ßóÇáÓøõãøö¡ æóÇáÒøõÌóÇÌö æóÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÍóÌóÑö áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóßúáõåõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 29] ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò äóÌöÓòº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚ ÚóÔúÑ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÑæÇÓíä]
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõÁõæÓõ¡ æóÇáúÃóßóÇÑöÚõ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ äöíøðÇ¡ æóãóÔúæöíøðÇ¡ æóæóÌúåõåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúãõæØõ ÃóáúÍóÞóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÈöÇáúÃóßóÇÑöÚöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöáúÏó ãöäúåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇááøóÍúãö ÅÐú íõÄúßóáõ ãóÚóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÔúæöíøðÇ ÝóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äöíøðÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöäóÙóÇÝóÉö ÓóãúØö ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö¡ æóÇáúÃóßóÇÑöÚö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÌóæúÏóÉö äóÊúÝö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÚóäúåóÇ Ëõãøó íõÛúÓóáõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö(1/105)
ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö ÛóíúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÓõãöØóÊú Ýöíåö¡ æóíõÔóÞøõ ÎóíóÇÔöíãõ ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÞúÐóÝó ãóÞúÏöãõåóÇ¡ æóíóäóÒøóáõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÐóì æóÇáúæóÓóÎö¡ æóÇáÏøõæÏö ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö Åäú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóßóÇÑöÚö ÔóíúÁñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÕõæÝóÇäó¡ æóíõÔóÞøõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÖöÑøñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓó ÇáúãóÚúÒö ÈöÇáÖøóÃúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÊõÓúáóÎõ ÑõÁõæÓõ ÇáúãóÚúÒö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáúÞö áöíóÊóãóíøóÒó Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÃúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÚóÇÑöÝò¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÔúßöáó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö - ÚóáóÇãóÇÊò ÊóÏõáøõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáÖøóÃúäö Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÊó ßõáøö Úóíúäò ËõÞúÈñ íõÓóãøõæäóåõ ãóÃúÞðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÊóÍúÊó Úõíõæäö ÇáúãóÚúÒö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÎõÑúØõæãó ÇáúãóÚúÒö ÑóÞöíÞñ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó áöáÖøóÃúäö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÓóÏóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇáÑøõÁõæÓõ ÝóÎóáóØõæåóÇ ÈöÇáØøóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÊö Ãóäøóßó ÊóÓõáøõ ÇáúÚóÙúãó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÈúáóÚö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáÔøóæúßóÉö Ëõãøó ÊóÔõãøõ ÑóÇÆöÍóÊóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÛóíøóÑó Ýóåõæó ÈóÇÆöÊñ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóáøóÇ íóÓúáõÞõæÇ ÇáÑøõÁõæÓó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõáúæö¡ æóíõÖóÇÝõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÑúÝóÉõ¡ æÇáãÕØßì¡ æóÇáÔøóÈøõ¡ æóÇáÒøóíúÊõ ÇáØøóíøöÈõ¡ æóÇáúãöáúÍõ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íõØóíøöÈõåõ¡ æóíóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÒøõÝóÑóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌú ÇáÑøõÁõæÓó ãöäú ÇáúÛõãøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó äõÖúÌõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáËøóÇãöä ÚóÔúÑ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÈóÇÎöíäó]
íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÃóæóÇäóíúåöãú¡ æóÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈö¡ æóåóæóÇãøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÓúáöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö¡ æóÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ áõÍõæãó ÇáúãóÚúÒö ÈöáõÍõæãö ÇáÖøóÃúäö¡ æóáóÇ(1/106)
áõÍõæãó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÈöáõÍõæãö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÃúßõáóåóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó Èöåö ãóÑóÖñ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöäóßúÓóÊöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ØóÈóÎó ÇááøóÍúãó ÈöãóÇÁò äóÌöÓò ÕóÇÑó ÙóÇåöÑõåõ¡ æóÈóÇØöäõåõ äóÌöÓðÇ¡ æóßóíúÝó íóØúåõÑõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÛúáöíóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáØøóÇåöÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõßóÇËöÑóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö Ëõãøó íóÚúÕöÑóåõ¡ æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ßóËúÑóÉó ÇáÏøõåúäö¡ æóÞöáøóÉó ÇááøóÍúãö ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú íõÓúáóÆõæäó ÇáÏøõåúäó¡ æóíõÝúÑöÛõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÏúÑö ÝóíóØúÝõæ Úóáóì¡ æóÌúåö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÝóíóÛúÊóÑøõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóíóÙõäøõæäóåõ ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇááøóÍúãö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÞöÏúÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÇáúÚóØøóÇÑö íõÓóãøóì ÇáÞäÈíá íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÔøóíúÑóÌó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛõÑöÝó ãöäú ÇáúÞöÏúÑö ÔóíúÁñ åóÑóÈó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÞöÏúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúÚóÏõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑúÝö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛöÔøñ¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ áóÍúãö ÇáúãóÚúÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÏúÑö ÃóÒúÑóÞó¡ æóÚóÙúãõåõ ÑóÞöíÞñ¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ áóÍúãö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈóÔóÑóÊõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÛöáóÙñ¡ æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóÛõÔøõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÛõÔøõæäó ÇáúãóÖöíÑóÉó ÈöÇáÏøóÞöíÞö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí æóÒúäöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÃõÑúÒö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõ ÇáúãóÕúáõæÞóÉó ÈöÇááøóÈóäö ÇáúÍóáöíÈö ÝóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóäøó ÈóíóÇÖó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÑóÞóÉö ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÄúäóÉö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõåóÇ ÈöÞóáöíáò ãöäú ÇáúÃõÑúÒö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõ ÇáúãõåóáøóÈöíøóÉ ÈöÚóÓóáö ÇáúÞóÕóÈö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ áöáÒøóÈõæäö: ÅäøóåóÇ ÈöÞöØóÇÑóÉò¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÏúáöíÓñ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú ÃõäóÈøöåõ ßõáøó ãóäú áóÇ Ïöíäó áóåõ Úóáóì ÛöÔøö ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö áóÐóßóÑúÊ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÌõãóáðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÃóÚúÑóÖúÊ Úóäú ÐößúÑöåóÇ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóãóåóÇ¡ ÃóæúÛóÇÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡(1/107)
æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÈóÇÒöíÑö¡ æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÅöãúÑóÇÞö¡ æóäóÖóÇÌóÉö ÇááøõÍõæãö¡ æÇáÊøóÛóÇØöí¡ æóÛóÓúáö ÇáúÃóæúÚöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÃúßõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÙöíÝö¡ æóÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐ Úóáóì ØóÈóÇÎöíäó ÇáäøöíÏóÉ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóì ØóÈøóÇÎöíäó ÇáäøöíÏóÉ ÃóáøóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÏøóÞöíÞó ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉó ÇáØøóíøöÈó¡ æóíõßúËöÑõæÇ äóÔóÇæóÇÊöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóßúËõÑó ÍóáóÇæóÊõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõåõãú ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÚöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó äõÖúÌõåóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÑøöÑõ áößõáøö ÊóáøöíÓò - æóåõæó ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó ÑöØúáóÇ ÏóÞöíÞò - æóíúÈóÉð ÈöÇáúßóíúáö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö ãöäú ÇáúÈõÞõæáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõ ÇáúÞóãúÍó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÍúÕõáó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÛóíøõÑõ ÇáØøóÚúãö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõåõãú ãöäú ÚóãóáöåóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÕøóíúÝö ÚöäúÏó ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÝóæóÇßöåö áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóßúÓõÏó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÊóÍúãõÖó ÝóÊóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóíõáúÒöãõåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÊó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóáøóÇ íóÎúáöØõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøóì ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇáúãõäúßóÓöÑõ¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóØúáõÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÛúæóÉñ¡ æóíóÙúåóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ¡ æóíóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäú ÕóÈúÛöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú íóÕúÈõÛõåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãõáóíúÍò ÝóíõÚúØöí ÒõåúÑóÉó ÝóíóÙõäøõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÇÖöÌóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÚóÌöíäñ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÚúØöíóåõ ÇáúæõÞõæÚó Ýöí ÇáúãöíÒóÇäö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáäøöíÏóÉö ãóÇ Þóæöíó äõÖúÌõåóÇ¡ æóßóËõÑúÊ ÍóáóÇæóÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚóåõ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚ ÚóÔúÑ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÔÑÇÆÍííä]
(ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó ÚóÔóÑó: Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÔøõÑÇÆöÍíøöíäó) íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøõÑÇÆöÍíøöíäó Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÑöÒõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóØúÚöãóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÛóÓúáö ÇáúãóæóÇÚöíäö ÈöÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäö¡ æóÇááøöíÝö¡ æóÓóãúØöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóÎøóÇäóÉõ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÛóÓúáöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ãöäú ÈóÇßöÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍöÑóÇÞó ÇáØøóÇåöÑó¡ æóáóÇ íõæÞöÏõæÇ ÈößöÑúÓò(1/108)
æóáóÇ ÈöÞöãøóÉò áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÃóØúÚöãóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Èóáú ÈöÇáúÍóØóÈö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏõãõ Úóáóì ÃóØúÚöãóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÇááøóæúÍö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú íóßõæäõ ËöÞóÉð ÃóãöíäðÇ Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÞöÏúÑñ áóÇ íõÚúãöáõæåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøóãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÌöÓñ Èóáú ÈöÇáØøóÍöíäö¡ æóÇáúÈöÑóÇãö.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáåÑÇÆÓííä]
íóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Ãóäú íõÚúãóáó áößõáøö æóíúÈóÉö ÞóãúÍò ÈöÇáúßóíúáö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ ÈöÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö ãöäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáÖøóÃúäö ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõåõãú Ãóäú íóÚúãóáõæåóÇ ãöäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúãóÚúÒö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÛõÔøõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõÙúåöÑõæäóåõ áóåõãú¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇááøóÍúãõ ÓóãöíäðÇ ØóÑöíøðÇ äóÞöíøðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÑõæÞö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÓóÇÎö áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÚóíúÈñ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÊóÛóíøöÑó ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãöáúÍö ÓóÇÚóÉð ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇØöäöåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóãö Ëõãøó íõÎúÑóÌõ¡ æóíõÛúÓóáõ ÈöãóÇÁò ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó Ëõãøó íõäúÒóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÏúÑö Ëõãøó íõÎúÊóãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÎóÇÊóãö ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö(1/109)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÞúÊõ ÇáÓøóÍóÑö ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑõ áöÐóáößó¡ æóÝóßøó ÇáúÎóÇÊóãó¡ æóåóÑóÓóåóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÔöíáõæÇ ÇááøóÍúãó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíõÚöíÏõæåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÏö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÎúÊóãú Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÏúÑö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõ ÇáúåóÑöíÓóÉó ÈöÇáúÞõáúÞóÇÓö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÈúÊóÇÚõ áóÍúãó ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö¡ æóíóÚúãóáõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÝõÑúÕóÉð¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÈöíÊõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÔóíúÁñ ÝóíõÖöíÝõåõ Åáóì¡ æóÙöíÝóÉö ÈóÇßöÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÝóíõÑóÇÚöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ßóÔúÝó Ðóáößó.
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíóßõæäõ Ïõåúäõ ÇáúåóÑöíÓóÉö ØóÑöíøðÇ ØóíøöÈó ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö ÞóÏú Úõãöáó Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÓóáúÆöåö ÇáúãõÕúØóßóÇ æÇáÏÇÑÕíäí¡ æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóÛõÔøõæäó Èöåö ÇáÏøõåúäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÚöÙóÇãó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÌöãóÇáö¡ æóíóßúÓöÑõåóÇ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóÞúÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÝóíóÓúáõÞõåóÇ [ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ Ïõåúäñ ßóËöíÑñ] ¡ æóíóÚúãóáõåõ Úóáóì¡ æóÌúåö ÇáúåóÑöíÓóÉö¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóØøöÑõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ [Úóáóì ÈóáóÇØóÉö] ÝóÅöäú ÓóÇáó¡ æóáóãú íóÌúãõÏú Ýóåõæó ÎóÇáöÕñ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóãóÏó Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÔõæÔñ¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÛõÓúáö ÞõÏõæÑö ÇáúåóÑöíÓóÉö¡ æóÞõÏõæÑö ÇáÏøõåúäö¡ æóÊóäúÙöíÝöåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑó ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåóÇ¡ æóØóÚúãõåóÇ ÝóíóÊóæóáøóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÏøõæÏõ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÞóáøóÇÆöíäó ÇáÓøóãóß]
íõÄúãóÑõæäó Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ÈöÛóÓúáö ÞõÝóÇÝöåöãú¡ æóÃóØúÈóÇÞöåöãú ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúãöáõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøóãóßó¡ æóíóäúËõÑõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãöáúÍó ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÞó Ýöí ßõáøö áóíúáóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛóÓúáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó(1/110)
íóÝúÚóáõæäó ÈöãóæóÇÒöíäöåöãú ÇáúÎõæÕöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÛóÝóáõæÇ Úóäú ÛóÓúáöåóÇ ÝóÇÍó äóÊöäõåóÇ¡ æóßóËõÑó¡ æóÓóÎõåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÖöÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøóãóßõ ÇáØøóÑöíøõ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÑöíÍõåõ¡ æóÝóÓóÏó ØóÚúãõåõ¡ æóíõÈóÇáöÛõæÇ Ýöí ÛóÓúáö ÇáÓøóãóßö ÈóÚúÏó ÔóÞøöåö¡ æóÊóäúÙöíÝöåö¡ æóÊóäúÞöíóÊöåö ãöäú ÌöáúÏöåö¡ æóÝõáõæÓöåö Ëõãøó íóäúËõÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãöáúÍó ÇáúãóÕúÍõæäó¡ æóíõÞóæøöí ÔóÑóÔóåõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúÍóÑøö ÍóÊøóì íóÔõÏøóåõ¡ æóÊóäúÞóØöÚó ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ Ëõãøó íóäúËõÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóÞöíÞó Ëõãøó íóÞúáõæäóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÌöÝøó¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóÈõæ ãõáóíúÍò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÚõÕúÝõÑõ ÇáúãóÕúÍõæäõ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØöíó ÒõåúÑóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóáúíö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈõáøõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóáúíö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÒöíÏõåõ ÒõÝóÑóÉð¡ æóÕóáóÇÈóÉð¡ æóÛóíúÑó äõÖúÌò¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÊó ÈöÇáØøóÑöíøö¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáØøóÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÎóíóÇÔöíãóåõ ÍõãúÑñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÆöÊõ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÞøóÏó ÇáúãóÞúáöíøó ßõáøó ÓóÇÚóÉò áöÆóáøóÇ íóÞúáõæåõ ÈöÏõåúäö ÇáÔøóÍúãö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌö ãöäú ÈõØõæäö ÇáÓøóãóßö¡ æóíóÎúáöØõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõåúäó ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö ÚöäúÏó Þóáúíöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõåõãú Ãóäú íóÞúáõæåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÒóíúÊö ÇáúÞõÑúØõãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóØúíóÈõ ãöäú ÒóíúÊö ÇáÓøóáúÌóãö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáÔøóíúÑóÌö ÇáØøóÑöíøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúáõæåõ ÈöÒóíúÊö ÇáúÈöÒúÑö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÛóíøöÑó ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ÇáÓøóãóßó ÇáúãóÞúáöíøó ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó äõÖúÌõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓóáúÞò¡ æóáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇÞò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóãóßõ ÇáúãóÔúæöíøõ ÝóíõáúÒöãõåõãú Ãóäú íóÚúãóáõæÇ ÍóæóÇÆöÌóåõ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ãóäú íóËöÞõ Åáóíúåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÓúáöåö¡ æóÊóäúÙöíÝöåö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÑúäö ÍóÊøóì íóßúÊóãöáó äöÖóÇÌõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóãóßõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúãóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö¡ Ãóæú íõßúÓóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎóÇÒöäö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞóÔøóÑõ ÝõáõæÓõåõ Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íõæËóÞó ÈöÇáúãöáúÍö¡ æóáóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÑõÁõæÓõåõ¡ æóÎóíóÇÔöíãõåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøõæÏó Ãóæøóáõ ãóÇ íóÊóæóáøóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãóÊóì ÝóÓóÏó ÇáÓøóãóßõ ÇáúãóÌúáõæÈõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãóßúÓõæÏõ Ñõãöíó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÒóÇÈöáö ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÈóáóÏö.(1/111)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÞóáøóÇÆöíäó ÇáÒøóáóÇÈöíøóÉ]
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[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáËøóÇáöË æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáúæóÇäöíøöíäó]
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ÞöØúÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÏóÇÎöáóåõ æóÍóæúáóåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ ßóÇäó ÌóíøöÏðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÛúÔõæÔðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóì ÇáÐøóßöíøö Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó Øóáøñ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÔäÈÑ æóíóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÝõáõæÓö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÔäÈÑ ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÖöÑøñ Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÚóÊöíÞðÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøöäöíäó ËóáóÇËóÉñ Åáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉò æóßóÐóáößó ÚóÓóáõåõ¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÑóÇÑöíÈõ ÔóÑóÇÈö ÇáúæóÑúÏö æÇááíäæÝÑ æóÇáúÌóáøóÇÈö Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏó Ýöíåö ÒóÝóÑðÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ æóÃóáúÒóãóåõ ÈöÅöÕúáóÇÍöåö¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇÁõ ÇááíäæÝÑ æóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÈõáõÓóÇäö ÇáÔøóÇãöíøö ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÎúáöØõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóáóÏöíøó æóíóÈöíÚõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãöíøö æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí íóÖóÚõæäó Ýöíåö ÇáúãóáóÇÚöÞó Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóÇÚóÉò ÈöãóÇÁò äóÙöíÝò æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÇÔóÚöíÑõ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÈöíÚöíøðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÊó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ãóäú íõÖöíÝõæÇ Åáóíúåö ãóÇÁð ÌóÏöíÏðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÎóÇÕøöíøóÉö ÔóíúÁñ Èóáú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÛóíøöÑõæåõ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÈöÌóÏöíÏò ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ íóÞöÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóØóÈò Èóáú ÈöÇáúÝóÍúãö Ãóæúáóì áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóÊóÏóÎøóäó ÝóíóÖõÑøó ÈöÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäõ áóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãöíøö Èóáú ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò Úóáóì åóíúÆóÊöåö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÕóÇäöÚöí ÔóÑóÇÈ ÇáúÝõÞøóÇÚ]
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ÇáúÎóÑúÌöíøö áößõáøö ãöÇÆóÉö ßõæÒò ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóËõáõËõ ÑöØúáò ÈöÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö ãöäú ÇáúÞóØøóÇÑóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÝóÇæöíåö æóÇáØøöíÈö¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ ÔóÚöíÑñ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÑøö æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ÇáÔøóÚöíÑõ ÇáúãõäóÞøóì æóíõËúÝóáó æóíõÏóÞøó Ëõãøó íóÛúáöíóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö æóíõÈóÑøöÏóåõ æóíõÕóÝøöíóåõ æóíõÖöíÝó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÓóáó ÇáúÞóØøóÇÑóÉó æóÇáúÃóÝóÇæöíåó æóÇáØøöíÈó æóÇáÓøöÏóÇÈó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõØóíøöÈõ ÇáäøóÝúÓó æóíóåúÖöãõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõãú ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÊóÍúÊó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãóÇÁñ äóÙöíÝñ æóíóßõæäó ãóÚóåõãú ÇáúãöÐóÈøóÉõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÞúÚõÏó Úóáóì ÇáúßõæÒö Ãóæú Úóáóì æöÚóÇÁö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÈö Ýóãóäú ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ÞóÇãóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ ãöäúåõ æóíóãõÕøõåõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÝóíõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÞóÑóÝöåö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõãú ÈöÛóÓúáö ãóæóÇÚöíäöåöãú Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò æóÊóÛúØöíóÊöåóÇ æóÊóÓúæöíßö ßöíÒóÇäö ÇáúÝõÞøóÇÚö ÈöÇáúãöÓúæóÇßö ÇáúÎóÔöäö ÇááøöíÝö æóãöäú ÏóÇÎöáö ÇáúßõæÒö ÞóÈúáó ãóáúÆöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóáöíáóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÇÔóÚöíÑö¡ æóíõÚúãóáõ Úóáóì ÍóÇäõæÊò Óóßóäóåõ Ýöí Çááøóíúáö ÓõÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÞóÕóÈò Ãóæú ÌóÑöíÏò áöÊóãúäóÚó ÇáúßöáóÇÈó æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßöíÒóÇäõ ÅÐóÇ ÚõÊøöÞóÊú æóÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåóÇ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæäóåóÇ æóíõÛóíøöÑõæäó ÞóÕúÏöíÑóåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò æóíõÈóÎøöÑõæäóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ãóáúÆöåóÇ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú
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ÎóÝöíÝðÇ¡ æóáóæúäõåõ ÍóÇíöáñ æóÝöí ØóÚúãöåö ÞõæøóÉñ.
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æóÇááøóÇÒóæóÑúÏõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÕõ ÅÐóÇ Úõãöáó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö íõÚúØöí ÒõÑúÞóÉð æóáóãú íóÕúÚóÏú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÛöÔøñ íóÕúÚóÏõ æóÇÍúÊóÑóÞó æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö ÇáÒøõÌóÇÌõ ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈöíøõ æóÇáäøöíáõ ÇáúåöäúÏöíøõ æóÇáúÌöíÑõ ÇáÑøõÎóÇãöíøõ ãóÔúæöíøñ ÔóíøðÇ áóØöíÝðÇ æóíóÙúåóÑõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÛöÔøõ ÇáúãõÍóæúãóÏóÉö ÈöáóÈóäö ÇáúíóÊõæÚö¡ æóíõÛóÔøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúßöÑúÓöäøóÉö æóíõÚúãóáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí äõÔóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÇáúãóÍúÑõæÞóÉö æóíõÚúÌóäõ ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáÕøóãúÛö ãóÚúãõæáóÉð Ýöí åóíúÆóÉö ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏóÉö ÇáúÃóäúØóÇßöíøóÉö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞóÉö æóÇáúÌóíøöÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ßóáóæúäö ÇáúÛóÑöíøö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ íóÍúÐõæ ÇááøöÓóÇäó ÍóÐúæðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÔõæÔñ ÈöáóÈóäö ÇáúíóÊõæÚö æóåõæó íõÈóíøöÖõ áóæúäóåóÇ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÛóÔøó ÇáÔøóãúÚ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóÇáÔøóãúÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÛöÔøõåõ ßóËöíÑñ Ýóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÛóÔøõ ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö ÇáúÛóáöíÙö æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÎúáóØõ æóÞúÊó Óóíúáöåö ÈöÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÈóÇÞöáóÇÁö æóÇáúÍöãøóÕö ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÞö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÛöÔøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æõÖöÚó Ýöí ãóÇÁò ÝóÅöäú ØóÝóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ Ýóåõæó ÎóÇáöÕñ æóÅöäú ÑóÓóÈó Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÔõæÔñ æóÎóáóÇÕõ ÇáúãóÒúÛõæáö ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö ÈöÇáúÅöÔúäóÇäö æóÇáúãóÇÁö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÈóØøöäõåõ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÇáÔøóãúÚó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáÒøöäúÌóÇÑóíøó Ãóæú æóÓóÎõ ÇáÔøóãúÚö æóíõÌúÚóáõ ÝóæúÞóåõ ÇáÔøóãúÚõ ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ ÇáäøóÞöíøõ ÝóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚóåõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóÃóíúÖðÇ íõßúËöÑõ ÇáúÞõØúäó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÎöíÕðÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ æóíóÈöíÚõåõ ÈöÓöÚúÑö ÇáÔøóãúÚö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÛöÔøñ æóÊóÏúáöíÓñ ÝóíõÑóÇÚöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅåúãóÇáò.(1/127)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíøóÇÚöíäó]
íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãóæóÇÒöíäõ æóÇáúÃóÑúØóÇáõ æóÕóäúÌõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÐößúÑóåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóíõäúåóæúÇ Úóäú ÎóáúØö ÇáúÈöÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÏöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÌóíøöÏóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò Úóáóì ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåóÇ ÈöÓöÚúÑò æóÚóäú ÎóáúØö ÇáúÎóáøö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö ÈöÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú íóÛõÔøõ ÇáúÎóáøó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóíõãúÊóÍóäõ ÈöÃóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ßöÈúÑöíÊóÉñ æóÊõÊúÑóßó Ýöíåö ÓóÇÚóÉð Ëõãøó ÊõÔóÇáó æóÊõÌúáóÈó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÛöÔøñ ÙóåóÑó¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóãúÒõÌõ ÚóÓóáó ÇáúÞóÕóÈö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõ ÇáÒøóíúÊó ÇáØøóíøöÈó æóÇáÔøóíúÑóÌó æóÞúÊó äöÝóÇÞöåö ÈöÒóíúÊö ÇáúÞõÑúØõãö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö ÅÐóÇ Úõãöáó Ýöí ÇáúÎõÈúÒö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö ÝóÅöäøó ÔóæúÎóÉó ÇáúÞõÑúØõãö ÊóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó íõÚúãóáõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÎóÉö ÞöäúÏöíáò æóíõÚúãóáõ Ýöíåö ÝóÊöíáóÉñ æóÊõæÞóÏõ ÝóÅöäú ØóáóÚó áóåõ ÏõÎóÇäñ Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÔõæÔñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó íõÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÒõÈúÏöíøóÉò æóíõÚúÕóÑõ Úóáóíúåö áóíúãõæäñ ÃóÎúÖóÑõ æóíóÓöíÛõ ÈÇáÈÇäíÐ íóÙúåóÑõ ØóÚúãõåõ æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó íõÚúãóáõ ÇáÒøóíúÊõ Ýöí æöÚóÇÁò æóíõãúÎóÖõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÛóì Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÔõæÔñ¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÞóáøóÇÆöíäó ÇáúÌõÈúäö ÇáúãóÞúáöíøö Ãóäú íóÕúáõÞõæÇ ÇáúÌõÈúäö ÏóÝúÚóÊóíúäö Ýöí ãóÇÁò ÍóÇÑøò æóíõØóÇåöÑõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáúÌõÈúäóÉõ ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÌöäö äóÝúÓõåóÇ æóáóÇ(1/128)
íõÞúáóì ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÑóÌö ÇáØøóÑöíøö æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÈúäõ ÇáúãóÔúæöíøõ áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÅáøóÇ ãõÄóÎøóÑðÇ Ãóíú äóÇÔöÝñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö æóíóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅÐóÇ Ôóæóæúåõ ÃóáøóÇ íõØóåøöÑõæåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÈúÑóÕó æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ Þóáóì Èöåö ÇáúÌõÈúäó íóÚúÊóÈöÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÈúÒö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑóÊú áóåõ ÔóæúÎóÉõ Ýóåõæó ÒóíúÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúØõãö æóÑóÇÆöÍóÉõ ÇáÔíÑÎ æóØóÚúãõåõ ãóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóäú ÝóØöäò¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãõÎóáøóáóÇÊõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÌúäóÇÓöåóÇ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÇÈöÓðÇ áóãú íóäúÖóÌú ÃõÚöíÏó Åáóì ÇáúÎóáøö æóßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóæú ÝóÓóÏó Ãóæú ÏõæøöÏó ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÑóãúíöåö Åáóì ÇáúãóÒóÇÈöáö æóãóÊóì ÎõãøóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúßóæóÇãöÎõ íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÅöÑóÇÞóÊöåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÈóÚúÏó ÎóãúÖöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌõÈúäõ ÇáúãóßúÓõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóæóÇÈöí æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøõÍõæãõ æóÇáúÃóÏúåóÇäõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÈóíúÚõåóǺ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßóÈóÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóæøóÏó Ýöí ÎóæóÇÈöíåö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõãú ÃóáøóÇ íóÚúãóáõæåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇááøóÈóäö ÇáúÍóáöíÈö æóÇáúÚóÝöíäö ãöäú ÇáúÎõÈúÒö ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉö æóáóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÈöãöÔøö ÇááøóÈóäö æóÖóÑöíÈóÊõåõ áößõáøö ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÑúØóÇáö áóÈóäò ÍóáöíÈò ÑöØúáóÇäö æóäöÕúÝõ ÚóÝöíäò æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõãú ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúãóÑöíøö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÎö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÑöËõ ÇáúÌõÐóÇãó æóíõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÑøõÈøó ÎóÑøõæÈò.
æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóÛõÔøõæäó Èöåö ÚóÓóáó ÇáäøóÍúáö ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö ãõÍóÈøóÈðÇ ßóÇáÓøóãöíÐö æóÝöí Òóãóäö ÇáÕøóíúÝö ãóÇÆöÚðÇ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÎöÑúÞóÉð ÑóÞöíÞóÉð æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóÝúáö ÇáúãóÔúæöíøö æóíõÕöÑøõåõ ÕóÑøóÉð æóíõÏúáöí Ýöí ÇáúæöÚóÇÁö ÈöÎóíúØò ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÍóáøó ÇáØøóÝúáõ ÙóåóÑó ÛöÔøõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõåõ ÈöÇáÕøóãúÛö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÕøóãúÛó æóíóÕúÍóäõåõ Ëõãøó íóÈõáøõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö íóæúãðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ Ëõãøó íóÖúÑöÈõåõ ÈöÚóÕðÇ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÖóÑøóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò Ëõãøó íõÖöíÝõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÑúØóÇáò ãöäú ÚóÓóáö ÇáäøóÍúáö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÑúØóÇáò ãöäú(1/129)
ÇáÕøóãúÛö æóíóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ Ýöíåö æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó ãõÍóÈøóÈðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí Ýóãöåö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÎúÝöí ØóÚúãó ÇáÕøóãúÛö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
[ÝóÕóáøö æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäøó Êóßõæä ÈöÖóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÈóíøóÇÚöíäó ãóÕõæäóÉ ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÇäöíøö æÇáÞØÇÑãíÒ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÖóÇÆöÚõåõãú ãóÕõæäóÉð ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÇäöíøö æÇáÞØÇÑãíÒ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÕöáó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÐøõÈóÇÈö æóåóæóÇãøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóæú íóÞóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö æóÇáúÛõÈóÇÑö æóÈóæúáö ÇáúÝóÃúÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæÇ áöãóÓúÍö ÃóæúÚöíóÊöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÎöÑóÞó ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÉó ÇáäøóÙöíÝóÉó æóáóÇ íóãúÓóÍõæÇ ÈöÇáúÎöÑóÞö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÒóÇÈöáö æóíóÛúÓöáõæåóÇ æóíóÍúÊóÑöÒõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöÑóÞö ÇáúãóãúÓõæÍö ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÐöÑóÉõ æóÇáúÍóíúÖõ ÝóíõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÃóÐóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãöÐóÈøóÉõ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú íóÐõÈøõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÖóÇÚóÉö Øõæáó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöäóÙóÇÝóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈöåöãú æóÛóÓúáö ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÂäöíóÊöåöãú æóãóÓúÍö ãóæóÇÒöíäöåöãú æóãóßóÇíöíáöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ æóíóÊóÚóÇåóÏõ ÇáúÍóæóÇäöíÊó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÈöÖóÇÆöÚöåöãú æóãóæóÇÒöíäöåöãú Ýöí ßõáøö Íöíäò Úóáóì ÛóÝúáóÊöåöãú ãöäúåõãú ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú íõÏóáøöÓõ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇááøöÈóÇäóÇÊö]
(ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇááøóÈøóÇäöíäó)
íóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóì ÇááøóÈøóÇäöíäó ÈöÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÃóæóÇäöíåöãú æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ãõÈóíøóÖðÇ ãõÈóáøóØðÇ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÛóÇØöí ÌõÏõÏðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøóÈöíÈó íõÍöÈøõ ãóßóÇäó ÇááøóÈóäö æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÍúáöÈõ íóßõæäõ Ýöí Ýóãöåö áöíÝóÉñ äóÙöíÝóÉñ ÍóÊøóì íóãúäóÚó ÇáúæóÓóÎó æóíõáúÒöãõåõãú Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ÈöÛóÓúáö ÇáúÞóÕóÇÑöí æóÇáúãóæóÇÚöíäö ÈöãöÓúæóÇßö ÇááøöíÝö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö æóÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÙöíÝö(1/130)
áöÆóáøóÇ íõÓóÇÑöÚó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏõ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúÍóÑøö æóáóÇ íóÚúãóáó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÝóæúÞó æóÙöíÝóÊöåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÝúÓõÏó æóíóÍúãõÖó æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÅáøóÇ ÇááøóÈóäõ ÇáúÍóáöíÈõ ÇáÏøóÓöãõ ÈöÎóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÞúÔõæØðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ØóÚúãó Ýöíåö æóÞóÏú ÑóÇÍó ÏóÓóãõåõ æóßóÐóáößó ÇááøóÈóäõ ÇáúãóÔõæÈõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö ÅÐóÇ ØõÑöÍóÊú Ýöíåö ÍóÔöíÔóÉõ ÇáØøõÍúáõÈö ÝóÕóáóÊú Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇááøóÈóäö æóÃóíúÖðÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÛöÔøõ ÇááøóÈóäö ÇáúÍóáöíÈö ÈöÃóäú íóÛúãöÓó Ýöíåö ÔóÚúÑóÉð Ëõãøó íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóÞú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇááøóÈóäö íóßõæäõ ãóÛúÔõæÔðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÞó ÇááøóÈóäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇáöÕðÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞõØöÑó ãöäúåõ ÞóØúÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÎöÑúÞóÉò ÊóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúãöíóÇåó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÇáöÕðÇ ÈóÞöíó ãóßóÇäóåõ æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóíúåö íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ãöäúåõ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóíõÑóÞøöÏõåõ ÈöÞóáöíáò ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÝóÍóÉö Ýöí ÞóÕóÇÑöí ÇááøóÈóäö ÚöäúÏóåõ æóíóÎúÊöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãóÇÁñ ÙóåóÑó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáËøóÇãöä æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒöíäó]
íóäúÈóÛöí ÃóáøóÇ íóÊøóÌöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÒøö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÚõÞõæÏó ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊö æóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ æóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö æóÇÑúÊóßóÈó ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóÇ íóÊøóÌöÑõ Ýöí ÓõæÞöäóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÝóÞøóåó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö æóÅöáøóÇ Ãóßóáó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóæú ÃóÈóì æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÃóßúËóÑó ÈóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÈóÒøö íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ýöí ÈöíóÇÚóÇÊöåöãú ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Úóãóáõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÌúÔõ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Ýöí Ëóãóäö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ(1/131)
íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó áöíóÛõÑøó ÛóíúÑóåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñº áöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÌúÔö» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÏöíÚóÉñ æóãóßúÑñ ÝóÅöäú ÇÛúÊóÑøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Èöãóäú íóäúÌõÔõ ÝóÇÈúÊóÇÚó ÝóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÕóÍöíÍñº áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáäøóÏóì.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «áóÇ ÊóäóÇÌóÔõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÈóÇÛóÖõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍóÇÓóÏõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÏóÇÈóÑõæÇ æóßõæäõæÇ ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö ÅÎúæóÇäðÇ» æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÓúæóì áöíóÛõÑøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýóíóßõæäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ æóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÃóÎöíåö æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó ÈöËóãóäò ãóÚúáõæãò ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÝóíóÞõæáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ ÑõÏøóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÈöíÚõß ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáËøóãóäö¡ Ãóæú ãöËúáóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóãóäö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÃóÎöíåö æóáóÇ íóÎúØõÈõ Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö» ÃóÎöíåö æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÅÝúÓóÇÏðÇ æóÅöäúÌóÇÔðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÍöáøó ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈöáó ãöäúåõ æóÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäúåõ ÕóÍøó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÌúÔö.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÓõæãõ Úóáóì Óóæúãö ÃóÎöíåö æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÓöáúÚóÉð ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÝóíóÞõæáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÚúØöíßó ÃóÌúæóÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáËøóãóäö Ãóæú ãöËúáóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóãóäö Ëõãøó íóÚúÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó ÝóíóÑóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÓõæãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì Óóæúãö ÃóÎöíåö» æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ æóÅöÈúÎóÇÓðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÍöáøó¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÍóÇÖöÑñ áöÈóÇÏò æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞúÏóãó ÑóÌõáñ æóãóÚóåõ ãóÊóÇÚñ íõÑöíÏõ ÈóíúÚóåõ æóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇÊøóÓóÚó æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÈöÚú ÖóÇÞó ÝóíóÌöíÁõ Åáóíúåö ÓöãúÓóÇÑñ æóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: áóÇ ÊóÈöÚú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÈöíÚóåõ áóßó ÞóáöíáðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóÃóÒöíÏó Ýöí ËóãóäöåóǺ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ØóÇæõÓñ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÍóÇÖöÑñ áöÈóÇÏò ÞõáúÊõ: áöãó áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÍóÇÖöÑñ áöÈóÇÏò¿» ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÓöãúÓóÇÑðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÍóÇÖöÑñ áöÈóÇÏò ÏóÚõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ýöí ÛóÝóáóÇÊöåöãú íóÑúÒõÞõ Çááøóåõ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò» ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ áöáÊøóÇÌöÑö ÈöÚúÊõßó åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÈöíÚóäöí(1/132)
ËóæúÈóßó Ãóæú ÈöÚúÊõßó åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈó ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò äóÞúÏðÇ æóÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó äóÓöíÆóÉð¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÈöíÚõ ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó Åáóì ÃóÌóáò ãóÌúåõæáò Ãóæú Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò ãóÌúåõæáò æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÈöÚúÊõßó åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈó Åáóì ÞõÏõæãö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö Ãóæú Åáóì ÏöÑóÇÓö ÇáúÛóáøóÉö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÚóØóÇÁö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöí ÓöáúÚóÉð ãöäú ÊóÇÌöÑò ãóËóáðÇ Ëõãøó íóÈöíÚõåóÇ áöÑóÌõáò ÂÎóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÝóÌóãöíÚõ Ðóáößó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÝöÚúáõåõº áöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ãóÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóÖú» ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõáóÇãóÓóÉö æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÈöÚúÊõßó åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚöí ÈöÇóáøóÐöí ãóÚóßó ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãóÓó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ËóæúÈó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõäóÇÈóÐóÉö æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÚúÊõßó åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈó ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚöí ÈöÇóáøóÐöí ãóÚóßó ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÈóÐúÊõåõ Åáóíúßó ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÍóÕóÇÉö æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÈöÚúÊõßó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÕóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò Ãóæú ËóæúÈòº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøõ Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãõáóÇãóÓóÉö æóÇáúãõäóÇÈóÐóÉö æóÇáúÍóÕóÇÉö» æóÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáÊøóÇÌöÑö Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑ ÌóãöíÚ ÚõíõæÈ ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáÊøóÇÌöÑö Ãóäú íõÙúåöÑó ÌóãöíÚó ÚõíõæÈö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÎóÝöíøóåóÇ æóÌóáöíøóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóßúÊõãó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÐóáößó æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÝóÇåõ ßóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ ÛóÇÔøðÇ¡ æóÇáúÛöÔøõ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóßóÇäó ÊóÇÑößðÇ áöáäøõÕúÍö Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåö¡ æóÇáäøõÕúÍõ æóÇÌöÈñ æóãóåúãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÃóÍúÓóäó æóÌúåóíú ÇáËøóæúÈö æóÃóÎúÝóì ÇáËøóÇäöíó ßóÇäó ÛóÇÔøðÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÖó ÇáËøöíóÇÈó Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúãõÙúáöãóÉö æóÃóãúËóÇáöåö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÛöÔøö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ãóÑøó ÈöÑóÌõáò íóÈöíÚõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÝóÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáó íóÏóåõ ÝóÑóÃóì ÈóáóáðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáøóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÍóÊøóì íóÑóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ ãóäú ÛóÔøóäóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ» æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáäøõÕúÍö ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÈóÇíóÚó ÌóÑöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÐóåóÈó áöíóäúÕóÑöÝó ÝóÌóÐóÈó ÈöËóæúÈöåö(1/133)
æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøõÕúÍó áößõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÝóßóÇäó ÌóÑöíÑñ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Åáóì ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö íóÈöíÚõåóÇ äóÕøó ÚõíõæÈóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÎóíøóÑó. æóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔöÆúÊó ÝóÎõÐú¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÝóÇÊúÑõßú ÝóÞöíáó: Åäøóßó Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊó Ðóáößó áóãú íõäúÝöÐú áóßó ÈóíúÚðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóÇ ÈóÇíóÚúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáäøõÕúÍö áößõáøö ãõÓúáöãò» .
[ÝóÕúáñ æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑ Úóáóì ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑ ÕóÏúÞ ÇáúÞóæúá Ýöí ÅÎúÈóÇÑ ÇáÔøóÑóì æóãöÞúÏóÇÑ ÑóÃóÓó ÇáúãóÇá]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÕöÏúÞõ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÅÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÔøöÑóì æóãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú íóÝúÚóáõæäó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú íóÔúÊóÑöí ÓöáúÚóÉð ÈöËóãóäò ãóÚúáõæãò Åáóì ÃóÌóáò ãóÚúáõæãò Ëõãøó íõÎúÈöÑõ ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãõÑóÇÈóÍóÉö äóÞúÏðÇ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÌóáó íõÞóÇÈöáõåõ ÞöÓúØñ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöËóãóäò ãóÚúáõæãò ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÚóíúÈðÇ æóÑóÌóÚó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÔö Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚöåóÇ Ëõãøó íõÎúÈöÑõ ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ Èöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÑúÔò æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõæóÇØöÆõ ÌóÇÑóåõ Ãóæú ÛõáóÇãóåõ ÝóíóÈöíÚõåõ ËóæúÈðÇ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò ãóËóáðÇ Ëõãøó íóÔúÊóÑöíåö ãöäúåõ ÈöÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó áöíõÎúÈöÑó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúãõÑóÇÈóÍóÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõåõ ÈöÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ËóæúÈðÇ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò Ëõãøó ÞóÕøóÑóåõ ÈöÏöÑúåóãóíúäö æóÑóÝóÇåõ ÈöÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõåõ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ: Ëóãóäõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑóº áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ Èóáú íóÞõæáõ ÞóÇãó Úóáóíøó ÈöËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ËóæúÈðÇ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò¡ æóÚóãöáó Ýöíåö ÚóãóáðÇ íõÓóÇæöí ËóáóÇËóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÞóÇãó Úóáóíøó ÈöËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÅöäøó Úóãóáó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÑóÃúÓõ ãóÇáöåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ßóÇÐöÈðÇ Èóáú íóÞõæáõ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõåõ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò æóÚóãöáúÊõ Ýöíåö ÚóãóáðÇ íõÓóÇæöí ËóáóÇËóÉð¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÈöÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó æóíóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåö æóíóÊóÝóÞøóÏó ãóæóÇÒöíäóåõãú æóÃóÐúÑöÚóÊöåöãú æóíóãúäóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÔóÑößóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇÏöíóÉö æóíõÑóÇÚöíó ÍõÓúäó ãõÚóÇãóáóÇÊöåöãú ãóÚó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíäó æóÌóáøóÇÈöí ÇáúÈóÖóÇÆöÚö æóÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö(1/134)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóáøóÇáöíäó]
íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÏøóáøóÇáöíäó ÍóÊøóì íõËúÈöÊó Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ãöãøóäú íõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÎóíúÑõ ËöÞóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö Ýöí ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÊóÓóáøóãõæäó ÈóÖóÇÆöÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíõÞóáøöÏõæäóåõãú ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Ýöí ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäó ÔóÑöíßðÇ áöáúÈóÒøóÇÒö æóáóÇ íóÞúÈöÖó Ëóãóäó ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõæóßøöáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÚúãöÏõ Åáóì ÕõäøóÇÚö ÇáúÈóÒøö æóÇáúÍóÇßóÉö æóÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö æóíõÚúØöíåöãú ÏóÑóÇåöãó Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÞóÑúÖö æóíóÔúÊóÑöØõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈöíÚó áóåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚöåöãú ÅáøóÇ åõæó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ áöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÞóÑúÖò ÌóÑøó ãóäúÝóÚóÉð» .
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöí ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó áöäóÝúÓöåö æóíõæåöãõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóíõæóÇØöÆõ ÛóíúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÔöÑóÇÆöåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Êóßõæäõ ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉõ áóåõ ÝóíõäóÇÏöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ËóãóäöåóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö æóíõæåöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóãóäó ÏóÝóÚóåõ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöáúßóåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÛöÔøñ æóÊóÏúáöíÓñ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒö ÔóÑúØñ æóãõæóÇØóÃóÉñ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãóÚúáõæãò ãöäú ÏóáóÇáóÊöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒö ÊóÇÌöÑñ æóãóÚóåõ ãóÊóÇÚñ íóÞõæáõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÓöãúÓóÇÑñ æóåõæó ÑóÌõáñ äóÇÕöÍñ Ýöí ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÝóíóÓúÊóÏúÚöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãõäóÇÏöíó ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóíõÓóáøöãõ áóåõ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÑóØóåõ áóåõ æóæóÇØóÃóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒö ÝöÚúáõåõ æóãóÊóì Úóáöãó ÇáúãõäóÇÏöí Ýöí ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÚóíúÈðÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÚúáöãó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÚóíúÈö æóíõæÞöÝóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóì(1/135)
ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÈöÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó æóíóÃúÎõÐó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÓóáøóãó ÌóÚóÇáóÊóåõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú íóÏö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóáóÇ íõÓúÞöØó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íõæóÇØöÆõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó Úóáóì ÌóÚóÇáóÊöåö ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßóÉ]
íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÌóæúÏóÉö Úóãóáö ÇáÔøõÞøóÉö æóÕóÝóÇÞóÊöåóÇ æóäöåóÇíóÉö ØõæáöåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÑóÝö Èöåö æóÚóÑúÖöåóÇ æóÌóæúÏóÉö ÕöäóÇÚóÊöåóÇ æóÊóäúÞöíóÉö ÛóÒúáöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÔúÑóÉö ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáúÎóÔöäö æóíóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäú äóËúÑö ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö æóÇáúÌöÕøö ÇáúãóÔúæöíøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö äóÓúÌöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊõÑõ æóÍóÇÔóåóÇ ÝóÊõÈóÇäõ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÝöíÞóÉñ ÑóÝöíÚóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÏúáöíÓñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÅÐóÇ äóÓóÌõæÇ ËóæúÈðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ ÃóáøóÇ íóÕúÈõÛõæÇ ÇáúÛóÒúáó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíóÇÖöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúÈõÛóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÒúáö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÝóíóÊóåóÑøóì æóáóÇ íóãúÓößõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóíóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóäúÓöÌõ æóÌúåó ÇáÔøõÞøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÒúáö ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÇáúãõÕúØóÍöÈö Ëõãøó íóäúÓöÌõ ÈóÇÞöíóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóåóÐóÇ ÛöÔøñ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóãöíÚõ Ðóáößó.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÃóÎóÐó ÃóÍóÏ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇßóÉ ÛóÒúáðÇ áöÅöäúÓóÇäö áöíóäúÓöÌåõ áóåõ ËóæúÈðÇ ÝóáöíóÃúÎõÐåõ ÈöÇáúæóÒúäö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÛóÒúáðÇ áöÅöäúÓóÇäò áöíóäúÓöÌóåõ áóåõ ËóæúÈðÇ ÝóáúíóÃúÎõÐúåõ ÈöÇáúæóÒúäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÓóÌóåõ ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÇáúæóÒúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóì ÇáÊøõåúãóÉó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÛóÒúáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÆößó ÃóÈúÏóáó ÛóÒúáóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Úóíúäö ÛóÒúáöåö æóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÆößõ Íóãóáóåõãú Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúÍóÇÆößõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÛóíøóÑóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãöíäñ¡ Ýóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåõ áöíóäúÓöÌó áóåõ ãöäú(1/136)
ÛóÒúáò Úóíøóäóåõ áóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÐúÑõÚò ØõæáðÇ Ýöí ÚóÑúÖö ßóÐóÇ ÝóäóÓóÌóåõ ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ÔóíúÆðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ æõÌöÏó ãöäúåõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáËøóæúÈö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáó ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú äóÓóÌóåõ ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÐúÑõÚò¡ ßóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÏöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú Ãóäú íóãõÏøõæÇ ãóÑóÇÏöíóåõãú Ýöí ØõÑõÞóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÑøóÉö
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáÍÓÈÉ Úóáóì ÇáÎíÇØíä æÇáÑÝÇÆíä æÇáÞÕÇÑíä æÕäÇÚ ÇáÞáÇäÓ]
íõÄúãóÑõæäó ÈöÌóæúÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáØøóæúÞö æóÓóÚóÉö ÇáÊøóÖóÇÑöíÓö æóÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö Çáúßõãøóíúäö æóÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáÐøóíúáö¡ æóÇáúÃóÌúæóÏõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÎöíóÇØóÉõ ÏóÑúÒðÇ áóÇ ÔóáøðÇ æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÉõ ÑóÝöíÚóÉð æóÇáúÎóíúØõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑúãö ÞóÕöíÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ØóÇáó ÇäúÓóáóÎó æóÖóÚõÝóÊú ÞõæøóÊõåõ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÝóÕøöáó áöÃóÍóÏò ËóæúÈðÇ áóåõ ÞöíãóÉñ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÏøöÑóåõ Ëõãøó íóÞúØóÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ËóæúÈðÇ áóåõ ÞöíãóÉñ ßóÇáúÍóÑöíÑö æóÇáÏøöíÈóÇÌö ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÒúäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇØóåõ ÑóÏøóåõ Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúæóÒúäö æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóÓúÑöÞõæäóåõ¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇØó ËóæúÈðÇ ÍóÑöíÑðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ áóÎøóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúãöáúÍö ÍóÊøóì íóÒöíÏó Ýöí ÇáúæóÒúäö ÞõÈóÇáóÉó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ æóíóãúäóÚõåõãú Ãóäú íõãóÇØöáõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÎöíóÇØóÉö ÃóãúÊöÚóÊöåöãú æóíóÊóÖóÑøóÑõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö Åáóíúåöãú æóÍóÈúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÝúÓóÍõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÍóÈúÓö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ(1/137)
ãöäú ÃõÓúÈõæÚò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóæúÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØó¡ æóäóÐúßõÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉð áóÇ íóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ æóåöíó ßóËöíÑóÉõ ÇáúæõÞõæÚö ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: áóæú Óóáøóãó ÎöÑúÞóÉð Åáóì ÎóíøóÇØò ÝóÎóÇØóåóÇ ÞóÈóÇÁð ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇáößõ: ãóÇ ÃóÐöäúÊõ áóßó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÎöíóÇØóÊöåö ÞóãöíÕðÇ æóÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì: ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÎóíøóÇØöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÐúäó Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåö ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó Ãóãöíäñ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÇáößöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÅöÐúäõ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÝúÕöíáö ÅÐúäöåö æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÞóæúáðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇäö ÅÐú ÇáúãóÇáößõ íóÏøóÚöí Úóáóíúåö ÌöäóÇíóÉð æóåõæó íõäúßöÑõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÎóíøóÇØõ íóÏøóÚöí Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö ÅÐúäðÇ Ýöí ÎöíóÇØóÉö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÁö æóåõæó íõäúßöÑõåõ Ýóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò ÅÐú áóÇ íõÑóÌøöÍõ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÝóÇÓöÏò ÝóÏóáøó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ãóÐúåóÈóåõãóÇ ÑóÃúíðÇ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãóÐúåóÈõåõ ÇáÊøóÍóÇáõÝõ æóÐóáößó ÍößóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúÛóíúÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúÎóíøóÇØõ ÝóÍóáöÝõåõ íõÓúÞöØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÔó æóåóáú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó Ýöíåö¿ æóÌúåóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö áóǺ áöÃóäøó íóãöíäóåõ äóÇÝöíóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöáúÅöËúÈóÇÊö æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõº áöÃóäøóÇ äõÍóáøöÝõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÎöíóÇØóÊöåö ÞóÈóÇÁð áóÇ ÞóãöíÕðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏó íóãöíäõåõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö æóåóáú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ãóæú ÃõÌúÑóÉó ÇáúãöËúáö æóÌúåóÇäö æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøó Çáúíóãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÐöäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóãöíÕö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈóÇÁö æóíóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóì ÇáúÅöÐúäõ ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ æóÝöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÊøóÝóÇæõÊõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ÞóãöíÕðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÈóÇÁðº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöíåö Ëõãøó ãóåúãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÇáúÃóÌöíÑõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó Ýóáóåõ äóÒúÚõ ÇáúÎóíúØö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöáúßðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÇáÊøóÍóÇáõÝö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ æóåóáú íóÓúÞõØõ(1/138)
ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóÇ ÅÐú ÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáÊøóÍóÇáõÝö ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÞõØõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúÎóíøóÇØó æóáóæú äóßóáó áóßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÝóßóÇäó áöíóãöíäöåö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÍúÖóÑó Åáóíúåö ÎöÑúÞóÉð æóÞóÇáó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóßúÝöíäöí ÞóãöíÕðÇ ÝóÇÞúØóÚúåóÇ ÝóÞóØóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò Ýóáóãú ÊóßúÝö íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóãóÞúØõæÚðÇ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÝøóÇÆöíäó]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÇáÑøóÝøóÇÆöíäó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúÝóÆõæÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑöíäó æóáóÇ ÇáÏøóÞøóÇÞöíäó ËóæúÈðÇ ÎóÒøðÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáõ ÇáúãõØóÑøöÒõ æóáóÇ ÇáÑøóÞøóÇãõ ÑóÞúãó ËóæúÈò Åáóì ËóæúÈò íõÍúÖöÑõåõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑõ Ãóæú ÇáÏøóÞøóÇÞõ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú íóÝúÚóáõæäó Ðóáößó ÈöËöíóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
[ÝóÕúá ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑöíäó]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑöíäó ÃóáøóÇ íóÓúÑöÞõæÇ ÃóÞúãöÔóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÈóÓõæåóÇ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÕõäøóÇÚöåöãú íóáúÈóÓõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúåóäõæÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúãöÔóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóßúÊõÈõæÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÎöÑúÞóÉò ÇÓúãó ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúÊóáöØó ÃóÞúãöÔóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóäóÐúßõÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉð áóÇ íóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãö ÝöíåóÇ.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÑó ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑõ ÇáËøóæúÈó Ëõãøó ÊóáöÝó Ýöí íóÏöåö Ýóáóåõ ÃóÍúæóÇáñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÊúáóÝó ÈöÂÝóÉò ÓóãóÇæöíøóÉò æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö Ãóäøó íóÏóåõ íóÏõ ÃóãóÇäóÉò Ãóæú íóÏõ ÖóãóÇäò æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÝóÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÑóÉó Úóíúäñ Ãóæú ÃóËóÑñ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøóåõ Úóíúäñ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóáöÝó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÖóãóÇäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøóåõ ÃóËóÑñ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ æóÞóÚó ãõÓóáøóãðÇ ßóãóÇ ÝõÑøöÚó ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÝóÈößóãú íõØóÇáóÈõ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö ÇáúãõÍóÞøöÞõæäó(1/139)
Ãóäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ÞöíãóÉó ÇáËøóæúÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÑóÉó áóãú Êóßõäú ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö.
ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÊúáóÝó ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÑøóÚúäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóËóÑñ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ÝóáöáúãóÇáößö Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøó ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑõ Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÏõåõ íóÏõ ÖóãóÇäò¡ ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÊúáóÝó ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇáößö ÝóÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö.
ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÊúáóÝó ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö æóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅÊúáóÇÝóåõ ßóÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò Ãóæú ßóÂÝóÉò ÓóãóÇæöíøóÉò ÇáúÞóÕøóÇÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÑó ÇáËøóæúÈó Ëõãøó ÌóÍóÏó Ëõãøó ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó áöÊóÑóÇÎöí ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÍóÏó Ëõãøó ÞóÕøóÑó Ëõãøó ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÝóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõÍõæÏó áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÝóÓúÎó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÝøóì ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ÖóÇãöäðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÖúãóäõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóíóÓúÞõØó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõåõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌöíÑó áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÈõæÍõ Èöåö ÎõÝúíóÉó ÃõÌóÑóÇÁö ÇáÓøõæÁö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐ Úóáóì ÕóäóÇÚ ÇáúÞóáóÇäöÓ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóÃóãøóÇ ÕõäøóÇÚõ ÇáúÞóáóÇäöÓö ÝóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÚóãóáöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöÑóÞö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏóÉö ÅãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑõ Ãóæú ÇáúßóÊøóÇäõ æóáóÇ íóÚúãóáõæåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöÑóÞö ÇáúÈóÇáöíóÉö ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛóÉö ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáäøóÔóÇ æóÇáÕøóãúÛö æóíõÏóáøöÓõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏóåõ ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÏøóÈóåõ æóäóåóÇåõ(1/140)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÍÑíÑíä]
ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö æóÇáúãóÓøóÇÍöí ÇáúÍóÑöíÑöíøóíúäö)
íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÃóáøóÇ íóÕúÈõÛõæÇ ÍóÑöíÑó ÇáúÞóÒøö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÈúíöíÖöåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÒöíÏó áóåõãú¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÎúáöØõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑó ÇáÔøóÇãöíøó ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏöíøö¡ æóíóÈöíÚõåõ ÈöÔóÇãöíøò¡ æóíóÎúáöØõæäó ÇáúÞóÒøó ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛó ÈÇáÞØÇÑÔ ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõËúÞöáõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑó ÈöÇáäøóÔóÇ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõËúÞöáõåõ ÈöÇáÓøóãúäö Ãóæú ÇáÒøóíúÊö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ Ýöí ÃóÙõåúÑð ÚóÞúÏðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö áöíóÛõÑøó ÈöÐóáößó.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáËøóÇáöË æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛöíäó]
(ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó: Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛöíäó) ÃóßúËóÑõ ÕóÈøóÇÛöí ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÒúáö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö íóÕúÈõÛõæäó Ýöí ÍóæóÇäöíÊöåöãú ÈöÇáúÍöäøóÇÁö ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÃóÙúåõÑö ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáÕøóÈúÛõ ãõÔúÑöÞðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÊóÛóíøóÑó áóæúäõåõ æóÒóÇáó ÅÔúÑóÇÞõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóÈõæäö ÇáúÝöÖøóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÕúÈõÛõ áóåõ ßóÍõáöíøò ÝóíõÏúáöíåóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏóÉõ æóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ Ëõãøó íóÚúãóáõåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÑóÛúæóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÈöíóÉö Ëõãøó íóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ áóåõ ÝóãóÇ ÊóãúßõËõ ÅáøóÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ æóÊóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ÃóÕúáöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÊóÏúáöíÓñ ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈõæÇ Úóáóì(1/141)
ËöíóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõãú ÈöÇáúÍöÈúÑö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÈóÏøóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÛöíäó íóÑúåóäõæäó ÃóÞúãöÔóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíõÚóíøöÑõæäóåóÇ áöãóäú íóáúÈóÓõåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÒóíøóäõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÎöíóÇäóÉñ æóÚõÏúæóÇäñ¡ ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóÛõÔøõæäó Èöåö ÇáÕøóÈúÛó æóíóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö ÇáúÃõãóäóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÎúíóÇÑö ãöäúåõãú
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóØøóÇäöíäó]
áóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ ÌóÏöíÏó ÇáúÞõØúäö ÈöÞóÏöíãöåö æóáóÇ ÃóÍúãóÑóåõ ÈöÃóÈúíóÖöåö æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõäóÏøóÝó ÇáúÞõØúäõ äóÏúÝðÇ ãõßóÑøóÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóØöíÑó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÞöÔúÑóÉõ ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁõ æóÇáúÍóÈøõ ÇáúãõßóÓøóÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÈøõ ÙóåóÑó Ýöí æóÒúäöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ØóÑóÍóåõ Ýöí ÌõÈøóÉò Ãóæú áöÍóÇÝò æóÛõÓöáóÊú æóÏõÞøóÊú ÃóÙõåöÑó ÇáúÌõÈøóÉõ æóÃóÖóÑøóÊú ÈöãóáóÇÈöÓö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõäóÏøöÝõ ÇáúÞõØúäó ÇáÑøóÏöíÁó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑó¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáö ÇáúãóßóÈøóÉö Ëõãøó íóÚúãóáõ ÝóæúÞóåõ ÇáúÞõØúäó ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖó ÇáäøóÞöíøó ÝóáóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛóÒúáöåö¡ æóíóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäú Ãóäú íõÌúáöÓõæÇ ÇáäøöÓúæóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÍóæóÇäöíÊöåöãú áöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÝóÑóÇÛö ÇáäøóÏøóÇÝö æóÚóäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÚóåõäøó æóáóÇ íóÖóÚõæÇ ÇáúÞõØúäó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏóÉö ÇáäøóÇÏöíóÉö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí æóÒúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÝøó äóÞóÕó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÏúáöíÓñ.(1/142)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÊøóÇäöíøóíúäö]
ÃóÌúæóÏõ ÇáúßóÊøóÇäö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ ÇáÌäæí ÇáúÝóÕøö æóÃóÌúæóÏõåõ ÇáäøóÇÚöãõ ÇáúæóÑóÞö¡ æóÃóÑúÏóÃóåõ ÇáúÞóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÎóÔöäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÞóÕøóÝõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ ÌóíøöÏóåõ ÈöÑóÏöíÆöåö æóáóÇ ÇáúßóÊøóÇäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑöíøó ÈöÇáÕøóÚöíÏöíøö æóáóÇ ÇáÕøóÚöíÏöíøó ÈöÇáúßõæÑöíøö¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÊóÏúáöíÓñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõæÇ ÇáäøöÓúæóÇäó ÌõáõæÓðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÍóæóÇäöíÊöåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúßóÊøóÇäö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÊóÒúßöíóÊöåö Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓöåö ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö æóÇáÕøöíóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÚöÝøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÚóÇãóáóÊóåõãú ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓúæóÇäö ÝóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚóåõ æóíõÍúÑöÒõåõ æóáóÇ íõåúãöáõ ÃóãúÑó Ðóáößó.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíóÇÑöÝ]
ÇáÊøóãóÚøõÔõ ÈöÇáÕøóÑúÝö ÎóØóÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ Úóáóì Ïöíäö ãõÊóÚóÇØöíåö Èóáú áóÇ íóÞöí áöáÏøöíäö ãóÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áöíóÊóÌóäøóÈó ÇáúæõÞõæÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ãöäú ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÞøóÏó ÓõæÞóåõãú æóíóÊóÌóÓøóÓó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÚóËóÑó Èöãóäú ÑóÇÈóì Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÑúÝö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚóÒøóÑóåõ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõæÞö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó.(1/143)
ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÊóÝóÇÕöíáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóäóÐúßõÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäö ãóÇ áóãú äóÐúßõÑúåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÞóÇÔóÇäöíøðÇ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò ÓóÇÈõæÑöíø áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö æóÖúÚöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÈöíÚó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóËóæúÈðÇ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÕøóíóÇÑöÝö æóÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒöíäó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÝóíõÚúØöíåö ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóíóÌúÚóáõåõ ÞóÑúÖðÇ Ëõãøó íóÈöíÚõåõ ËóæúÈðÇ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑóíúäö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ áóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó Åáóì ÃóÌóáò ãóÚúáõæãò æóíõÔúåöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌõãúáóÊöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÑúÖñ ÌóÑøó ãóäúÝóÚóÉð¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõÞúÑöÖúåõ ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäúåõ ÇáËøóæúÈó ÈöÏöíäóÇÑóíúäö¡ æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ãóæóÇÒöíäóåõãú æóÕóäúÌóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÇÛóÉ]
íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóáøóÇ íóÈöíÚõæÇ ãóÎúÈõÑóÉó ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóÇáúÍõáöíøö ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÛóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåóÇ áöíóÍöáøó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáõ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÈöÌöäúÓöåóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáõ æóÇáäøöÓúÃóÉõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóäóÐúßõÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉð áóÇ íóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÊóáöíÞõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ: ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÍõáöíøðÇ ÒöäóÊõåõ ÃóáúÝñ ÈöÃóáúÝò Ëõãøó ÍóÏóËó Ýöíåö ÚóíúÈñ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ëõãøó ÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóì ÚóíúÈò ÞóÏöíãò Ýóáóæú ÞõáúäóÇ: áóíúÓó áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí(1/144)
ÇáÑøóÏøõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÅÖúÑóÇÑðÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúÃóÑúÔó Åáóíúåö ÝóíõÄóÏøöí Åáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑöÏøó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóíóÑõÏøó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉð¡ æóåõæó Úóíúäõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ íóÛúÑóãõ ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÚóíúÈö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ßóÇäó ãóÚúäóÇåõ íóÑõÏøõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö ÝóíóÈúÞóì Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÃóáúÝö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÃóáúÝò¡ æóåõæó Úóíúäõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÃóíúÖðǺ æóáöÃóÌúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò: åóÐóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÅãúÖóÇÄõåõ ÝóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ æóíõÑóÏøõ ÇáËøóãóäõ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏö ÇáúÍõáöíøöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÝóíõÞóÏøöÑõåõ ÈöÃóáúÝò¡ æóíõæÌöÈõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò¡ æóÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÐóåóÈò¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõæäó æóÌúåðÇ ÂÎóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÑõÏøõ æóíóÛúÑóãõ ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÚóíúÈö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó íóãúáößõ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóáúÝó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ ÝóíõÞóÏøóÑõ ÅíÌóÇÈõåõ ÈöÚóíúÈò Ýöí íóÏöåö Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÝóíõÞóÏøöÑõ ÛõÑúãó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóíõæÌöÈõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäó æóåóÐóÇ ãóÓúáóßõ ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóíúÈö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö æóáóæúáóÇåõ áóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÅËúÈóÇÊó ãöáúßò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóäóÏò ÅÐú ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Çáúãöáúßó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÈö æóÌúåðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íóØúáõÈõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö¡ æóíõÞóÏøöÑõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÚöíÈõ áöãöáúßöåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÇáúÂäó ÑöÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóæóÇãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõåõ¡ æóåóÇåõäóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÕöÑú ÕóÇÆöÑðÇ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóíúÈö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö Ãóæú Öóãöäó ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÚóíúÈö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõíõæÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóãöáðÇ íóÍúãöáõ ÇáÊøóæúÌöíåó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ áöáúæóÌúåóíúäö æóáóßöäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ßõáøõ ÝóÑöíÞò Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú ÇÞúÊöÍóÇãö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ÇáúÎöíÑóÉõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÈóÍúËõ Úóäú ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóíúÈö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åäøó(1/145)
ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏõ ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈöº ÅÐú Úóáóíúåö ÑóÊøóÈõæÇ ÃóÔúßóÇáó ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÍõáöíøö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÛúÑóãó áóÇ ãöäú Úóíúäö ÇáËøóãóäö áóãú íóÌöÏú Åáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ ÛóÑóÇãóÉñ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃóÉñ ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåõ ÈöÚóíúÈò ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÚóíúÈö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö Ãóäú áóÇ ÚóÞúÏó¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõáöíøö ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔóÉö áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛöÔøö áöíóÏúÎõáó Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÕöäóÇÚóÉó ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÍõáöíøö áöÃóÍóÏò ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÈößõåõ Ýöí ÇáúßõæóÑö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍóÞøõÞö æóÒúäöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÓóÈúßöåö ÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúæóÒúäó¡ æóÏóÝóÚó áóåõ Úóíúäóåõ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÎóíøöáó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãóÊóÇÚóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì áöÍóÇãò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÒöäõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅÏúÎóÇáöåö Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íõÑóßøöÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÕõæÕö æóÇáúÌóæóÇåöÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóæóÇÊöãö æóÇáúÍõáöíøö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÒúäöåóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö: Åäøó ÊóÏúáöíÓó ÇáÕøõíøóÇÛö æóÛõÔõæÔöåöãú ÎóÝöíøóÉñ áóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕõÏøõåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÃóãóÇäóÊõåõãú æóÏöíäõåõãú¡ æóÅöäøóåõãú íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÌóáóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÕúÈóÇÛö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÕúÈõÛõ ÇáúÝöÖøóÉó ÕóÈúÛðÇ áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÌóÓóÏó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÈúßö Ýöí ÇáÑæÈÇÕ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ãõÑóÇÞóÈóÉõ Çááøóåö - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - æóáóÇ íõÒúÛöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóßúæóÇÑõ ÇáÓøóÈúßö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãõÑúÊóÝöÚóÉð Èóáú Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÞóÕóÇÑò ãóÈúäöíøóÉò Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÎúÝóì ãóÇ íóÓúÈößõåõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò æóáóÇ íóÓúÑöÞõ.(1/146)
ãöäú ÇáúÈóæúÊóÞóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÓößö æóíõÓóãøóì ÈöÓóíúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö æóáóÇ íóÏõÓøõ ÝöíåóÇ äõÍóÇÓðÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÕõäøóÇÚõ ÇáúÎóæóÇÊöãö íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõËúÞöáõæÇ ÇáúÎóæóÇÊöãó ÈöÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÝõÕõæÕö æóíóÈöíÚõæåóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö ÈöÝöÖøóÉò æóÃóäú íõÕóÏøóÞõæÇ Ýöí äóÚúÊö ÝõÕõæÕöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ ÒõÌóÇÌñ ãóÕúÈõæÛñ ÝóÅöäú ÚóËóÑó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöÃóÍóÏò íóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ ÚóÒøóÑóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÊóÏöÚó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÊõÑóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóßóÇßöíäö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóãúæóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÏú ÌõåöáóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõåõ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó æóíõÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÝõáõæÓö Ãóæú ÈöÚöæóÖò ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò Êóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÝóíõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáÑøöÈóÇ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáËøóÇãöä æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáäøõÍóÇÓóíúäö æóÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏöíäó]
áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ ÞöØúÚóÉó äõÍóÇÓò ÝöíåóÇ áöÍóÇãóÇÊñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõØúáöÚó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóÇ íóÈúíóÖøõ ÝóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú Ãóäú íóäúÞõÔõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚóÊöíÞó ãóáúÍõæãò ÈöÞóáóãò ÛóáöíÙò ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÑöÝóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóíóÏúÎõáó Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÝóÇåõ¡ æóáóãú íõØúáöÚúåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó ÛóÇÔøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇØøóáóÚó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Úóáóíúåö ËóÈóÊó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ æóÚóÒøóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóì ÛöÔøöåö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöäóÓöíÆóÉò Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑõæÇ ÔöÑóÇÁóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÓöíÆóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæÇ: ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ ßóÐóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÚóíøóäú æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÏúáöíÓñ.(1/147)
ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÒöíäó¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚó ÃóáøóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ ÇáäøõÍóÇÓó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑó ãóÚó ÇáÓøõæÓöíøö æóáóÇ ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÑøö ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö¡ æóáóÇ íõßúËöÑõæÇ ÇáÑøóÕóÇÕó Ýöí ÇáäøõÍóÇÓö ÇáúãõÝóÑøóÛö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝõÚöáó ãöäúåõ åóÇæõäñ Ãóæú ØóÇÓóÉñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó Ëõãøó æóÞóÚó ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÓóÑöíÚðÇ ãöËúáó ÇáÒøõÌóÇÌö æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú Ãóäú íóÚúãóáõæÇ ÇáØøóÇÓóÇÊö ÇáúãõÝóÑøóÛóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÑóÒöíäóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú áóãú íõÕöÈúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóåõãú ÖóÑóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúÍóãúÑóÇÁö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö ÑöØúáóÇäö æóäöÕúÝñ ÈöÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö æÇáúæóÓúØóÇäöíøÉõ ÑöØúáñ æóäöÕúÝñ æóÇáÓøóÝóÑöíøóÉö ÑöØúáñ æóÑõÈúÚñ æóÇáÕøöíäöíøóÉö ÑöØúáóÇäö æóÑõÈúÚñ æóÇáÓøöÑóÇÌö ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóãóäóÇÑóÉö ÇáÓøöÑóÇÌö ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóÞóÇáöÈö ÇáåäÇÈ ÊöÓúÚõ ÃóæóÇÞò æóÇáúÃóØúÈóÇÞö ÇáúãõÝóÑøóÛóÉö ÇáÏøõÓóÊö ÑöØúáóÇäö æóÑõÈúÚñ ãóÎúÑõæØñ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏöíäó]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏøóÇÏöíäó ÃóáøóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõæÇ ÓößøöíäðÇ æóáóÇ ãöÞúÑóÇÖðÇ æóáóÇ ãöÎúÕóÝðÇ æóåöíó ßóáúÈóÊóÇäö áöáÖøöÑúÓö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃÑãåÇä ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØõ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóäøóåõ ÝõæáóÇÐñ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÏúáöíÓñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇãöíÑó ÇáÑøóÌöíÚóÉó ÇáúãõØóÑøóÞóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÓóÇãöíÑö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏóÉö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉö æóíóÖóÚõæåóÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÔõßøó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÏöíÏóÉñ æóÊõÈóÇÚõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóãøóì ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌó ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇãöíÑö æóÇáúãóÓóÇÍöí æóÇáúãóÍóÇÑöíËö æóÌóãöíÚö ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏóåõ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÚóÒøóÑóåõ æóÃóÔúåóÑóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóßóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÃóÞóÇãóåõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÙúåõÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.(1/148)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚ æóÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓóÇßöÝóÉ]
íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóáøóÇ íõßúËöÑõæÇ ÇáúÎóÈúÒó Ýöí ÇáäøóÚúáö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÛóÏøóÏó æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÌöáúÏó ÇáúãõÍóÈøóÈó ÇáúÃóÏöíãó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝöíøó ÇáúÎóãöíÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæÇ ÇáúÌöáúÏó ÇáúÝóØöíÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúØö ÅáøóÇ ÞóáúÈó ÇáúßóÊøóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íõØóæøöáõæåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÐöÑóÇÚò áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÓóáøóÎó¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøóäõæÇ Ãóäú íóÎöíØõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÈóÑö ÇáÑøóÝöíÚóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøóäõæÇ Ãóäú íóÎöíØõæÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÔóÚúÑö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó äóÌöÓñ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóßóÑöåóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóßóÐóáößó ÕõäøóÇÚõ ÃóæúØöÆóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóáøóÇ íõßúËöÑõæÇ ÍóÔúæó ÇáúÎöÑóÞö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøöÈóÇßö æóÇáúÈöØóÇäóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÚúáö æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑóÉö æóíóÔõÏøõæäó ÍóÔúæó ÇáúÃóÚúÞóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÔõÏøõæÇ äóÚúáðÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóÞóÊúåõ ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúØõáõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöãóÊóÇÚöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØõæÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÃóÌóáðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõæäó ÈöÍóÈúÓö ÃóãúÊöÚóÊöåöãú æóÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö Åáóíúåöãú ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõãú Úóäú Ðóáößó.(1/149)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇØöÑóÉ]
ÇáúÈóíúØóÑóÉõ Úöáúãñ Ìóáöíáñ ÓóØóÑóÊúåõ ÇáúÝóáóÇÓöÝóÉõ Ýöí ßõÊõÈöåöãú æóæóÖóÚõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÕóÇäöíÝó¡ æóåöíó ÃóÕúÚóÈõ ÚöáóÇÌðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøó áóíúÓó áóåóÇ äõØúÞñ ÊõÚóÈøöÑõ Èöåö ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÇáúÃóáóãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Úóáóì ÚöáóáöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍöÓøö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÈóíúØóÇÑõ Åáóì ÍõÓúäö ÈóÕöíÑóÉò ÈöÚöáóáö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ æóÚöáóÇÌöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÇØóì ÇáúÈóíúØóÑóÉó ÅáøóÇ ãóäú áóåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ æóÎöÈúÑóÉñ ÈöÇáÊøóåóÌøõãö Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÈöÝóÕúÏò Ãóæú ÞóØúÚò Ãóæú ßóíøò æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ Ýóãóäú ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÎúÈóÑóÉò ÝóíõÄóÏøöí Åáóì åóáóÇßö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö Ãóæú ÚóØóÈöåóÇ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÃóÑúÔõ ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóíõÚóÒøöÑõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö.
[ÝóÕóáøö æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÈóíúØóÇÑö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÈöÑ ÍóÇÝöÑú ÇáúÝóÑóÓ æóÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉ ÞóÈúá ÊóÞúáöíãå]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÈóíúØóÇÑö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÈöÑó ÍóÇÝöÑó ÇáúÝóÑóÓö æóÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÞúáöíãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍúäóÝó Ãóæú ãóÇÆöáðÇ äóÓóÝó ãöäú ÇáúÌóäúÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÞóÏúÑðÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú íóÏõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÓóÇãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑóÉó ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ æóÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÉó ßöÈóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú íóÏõåóÇ ÈöÇáÖøöÏøö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÕóÛøóÑó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÉó¡ æóßóÈøóÑó ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑóÉó ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇáöÛõ Ýöí äóÓúÝö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÑö ÝóÊóÚúãöÔõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ æóáóÇ ÊõÑúÎóì ÇáúãóÓóÇãöíÑõ ÝóíõÍóÑøóßõ ÇáäøóÚúáõ æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÕóì æóÇáÑøóãúáõ æóÊõÑúåóÕõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔõÏøõ.(1/150)
Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÝöÑö ÈöÞõæøóÉò ÝóÊõÒúãóäõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÚóÇáó ÇáúãõØóÑøóÞóÉó ÃóáúÒóãõ áöáúÍóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúãõáóíøóäóÉõ ÃóËúÈóÊõ áöáúãóÓóÇãöíÑö ÇáÕøõáúÈóÉö æóÇáúãóÓóÇãöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÝöíÚóÉõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÛóáöíÙóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ Åáóì ÊóÓúÑöíÚò Ãóæú ÝóÊúÍö ÚöÑúÞò ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãöÈúÖóÚó Èóíúäó ÃõÕúÈõÚóíúåö¡ æóÌóÚóáó äöÕóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÑóÇÍóÊöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ãöÞúÏóÇÑó äöÕúÝö ÙõÝúÑò Ëõãøó ÝóÊóÍó ÇáúÚöÑúÞó ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ Åáóì ÝóæúÞó ÈöÎöÝøóÉò æóÑöÝúÞò æóáóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáúÚöÑúÞó ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÈöÓóåõ ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåö ÓöíøóãóÇ ÚõÑõæÞõ ÇáúÃóæúÏóÇÌö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÎõØúæóÉñ áöãõÌóÇæóÑóÊöåóÇ áöáúãóÑöíÁö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÚõÑõæÞö ÇáúÃóæúÏóÇÌö ÎóäóÞó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó ÎóäúÞðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÏõÑó ÚõÑõæÞõ ÇáúÃóæúÏóÇÌö ÝóíóÊóãóßøóäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãöãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó
[ÝóÕóáøö æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÈóíúØóÇÑö Ãóäú íóßõæä ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈöÚöáóáö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈø æóÚõíõæÈåóÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÈóíúØóÇÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈöÚöáóáö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÈóíúØóÑóÉö Ãóäøó Úöáóáó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÚöáøóÉð¡ æóäóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ÇõÔúÊõåöÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÎöäóÇÞõ ÇáÑøóØúÈõ æóÇáúÎöäóÇÞõ ÇáúíóÇÈöÓõ æóÇáúÌõäõæäõ æóÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö æóÇáÕøõÏóÇÚõ æóÇáúÍõãúÑõ æóÇáäøóÝúÎóÉõ æóÇáúæóÑóãõ æóÇáúãõÑøóÉõ ÇáúåóÇÆöÌóÉõ æóÇáÐøöÆúÈóÉõ æóÇáúÎõÔóÇãõ æóæóÌóÚõ ÇáúßóÈöÏö æóæóÌóÚõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇáÏøõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóØúäö æóÇáúãóÛóáõ æóÇáúãóÛóÕõ æóÑöíÍõ ÇáÓøõæÓö æóÇáúÞõÖóÇÚõ æóÇáÕøöÏóÇãõ æóÇáÓøõÚóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏõ æóÇáÓøõÚóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÑøõ æóÇäúÝöÌóÇÑõ ÇáÏøóãö ãöäú ÇáÏøõÈõÑö æóÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáäøõÍúáö æóÇáúÍóáúÞö¡ æóÚöÕóÇÑõ ÇáúÈóæúáö¡ æóæóÌóÚõ ÇáúãóÝóÇÕöáö¡ æóÇáÑøóåúÕóÉõ æÇáÑÍÓ æóÇáÏøóÇÍöÓõ æóÇáäøóãúáóÉõ æóÇáäøóßóÈõ æóÇáúÎõáúÏõ æóÇááøóÞúæóÉõ.(1/151)
æóÇáúãóÇÁõ ÇáúÍóÇÑøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáúãóäóÇÎöÑö æóÑóÎóÇæóÉõ ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö æóÇáØøóÑóÔõ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóØõæáõ ÔóÑúÍõåõ¡ ÝóíóÝúÊóÞöÑõ ÇáúÈóíúØóÇÑõ Åáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÚöáóÇÌöåö æóÓóÈóÈö ÍõÏõæËö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáóáö ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÍúÏöËó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÕóÇÑó ÚóíúÈðÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÕöÑú ÚóíúÈðÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ æóáóæúáóÇ ÇáÊøóØúæöíáõ áóÔóÑóÍúÊõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÌõãóáðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð æóÊóÝóÇÕöíáó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõåúãöáõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Ðóáößó æóíóãúÊóÍöäõåõãú Èöåö
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáÍÓÈÉ Úóáóì ÓãÇÓÑÉ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏ æÇáÌæÇÑí æÇáÏæÇÈ æÇáÏæÑ]
íóäúÈóÛöí ÃóáøóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ÓóãúÓóÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöí ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóãóÇäóÊõåõ æóÚöÝøóÊõåõ æóÕöíóÇäóÊõåõ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóÔúåõæÑó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÓóáøóãõ ÌöæóÇÑöí ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÛöáúãóÇäóåõãú¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóì Èöåöãú Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÃóáøóÇ íóÈöíÚó áöÃóÍóÏò ÌóÇÑöíóÉð æóáóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÚóÑøöÝó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚó Ãóæú íóÃúÊöíó Èöãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ æóíõËúÈöÊó ÇÓúãóåõ æóÕöÝóÊóåõ Ýöí ÏóÝúÊóÑöåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÓúÑõæÞðÇ æóíóÊóÝóÞøóÏó ÚóåúÏó ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ãóæóÇáöíåöãú áöíóÚúáóãó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÔóÑóØó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ íõÎúÝõæÇ ÚóíúÈðÇ Úóáöãõæåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔöÑóÇÁó ÌóÇÑöíóÉò ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Åáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ æóßóÝøóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ØóáóÈó ÇÓúÊöÚúÑóÇÖóåóÇ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö æóÇáúÎóáúæóÉó ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõåõ ÇáäøóÎøóÇÓõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõ äöÓóÇÁñ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö ÝóíóäúÙõÑõæäó ÌóãöíÚó ÈóÏóäö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö.(1/152)
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔöÑóÇÁó ÛõáóÇãò Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Åáóì ãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøõÑøóÉö æóÏõæäó ÇáÑøõßúÈóÉö¡ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Åáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÈóÏóäö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö æóæóáóÏöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Ãóæú Çáúãóãúáõæßö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãõÓúáöãóíúäö áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó Çáúãóãúáõæßó áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúáöãò¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö áöãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõåóÇ áöáúÛöäóÇÁö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÊóÈöíÚõæÇ ÇáúÞóíúäóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÛóäøöíóÇÊö æóáóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑõæåõäøó æóáóÇ ÊõÚóáøöãõæåõäøó æóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Ýöíåöäøó æóËóãóäõåõäøó ÍóÑóÇãñ» æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÃõäúÒöáóÊú {æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöí áóåúæó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö} [áÞãÇä: 6] ¡ æóãóÊóì Úóáöãó ÈöÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÚóíúÈðÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÈóíóÇäõåõ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
[ÝóÕóáøö æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæä ÓöãúÓóÇÑ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÚõíõæÈö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÚõíõæÈö ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚöáóáö æóÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóíúÚó ÛõáóÇãò äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÌóÓóÏöåö Óöæóì ÚóæúÑóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÈóíúÚöåö æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Ðóáößó áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ÚóíúÈñ Ãóæú ÚöáøóÉñ ÝóíõÎúÈöÑó Èöåö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó.
[ÝóÕóáøö ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐ Úóáóì ÓóãóÇÓöÑóÉ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈø]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóì ÓóãóÇÓöÑóÉö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÃóáøóÇ íóÈöíÚõæÇ ÏóÇÈøóÉð ÍóÊøóì íõÚóÑøöÝõæÇ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚó Ãóæú íõÚóÑøöÝõæÇ ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóíóßúÊõÈó ÇÓúãóåõ Ýöí ÏóÝúÊóÑöåö áöÆóáøóÇ Êóßõæäó ãóÚöíÈóÉð Ãóæú ãóÓúÑõæÞóÉð ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ æóíõÚóíøöäó ÚóíúÈóåóÇ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÓöäøóåóÇ æóØóÑúÞóÊóåóÇ æóáóÇ íõäóÇÏöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú Ýóãö ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö¡ æóíõÑóÇÞöÈó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ÈöÕóÏóÏöåö Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐ Úóáóì ÏóáóÇáöíø ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑóÇÊ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóì ÏóáøóÇáöí ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑóÇÊö æóíõÓúÊóÍúáóÝõæÇ ÃóáøóÇ íóÈöíÚõæÇ ãóÇ íõÙóäøõ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú íóÏö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉö ÊóÍúÈöíÓò Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÅÞúÑóÇÑò Ãóæú Ñóåúäò æóáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó¡ æóáóÇ áöÕóÈöíøò æóáóÇ áöíóÊöíãò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö æóÕöíøöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÌóÚúáó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö áóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóáóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ Úóäú ãóäú ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáËøóãóäö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó Åáóì ÃóäúÞóÕó ãöäúåõ áöÚöáøóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÚöáóáö Ýóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó åóÐóÇ ÕõÑöÝó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÏøóáøóÇáöíäó.(1/153)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáÍÓÈÉ Úóáóì ÇáÍãÇãÇÊ æÞæÇãåÇ æÐßÑ ãäÇÝÚåÇ æãÖÑÇÊåÇ]
íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöÅöÕúáóÇÍöåóÇ æóäóÖóÇÌóÉö ãóÇÆöåóÇ æóÞöæóÇãöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍõßóãóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö ãóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÈöäóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÇÊøóÓóÚó åóæóÇÄõåõ æóÚóÐõÈó ãóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáØøóÈöíÚöíøó áöáúÍóãøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÓúÎöíäõ ÈöåóæóÇÆöåö æóÇáÊøóÑúØöíÈõ ÈöãóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõÈóÑøóÏñ ãõÑóØøóÈñ¡ æóÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãõÓóÎøóäñ ãõÑóÎøò æóÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãõÓóÎøóäñ ãõÌóÝøóÝñ¡ æóÇáúÍóãøóÇãõ íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ãóäóÇÝöÚó æóãóÖóÇÑøó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäóÇÝöÚõåõ ÝóÊóæóÓøõÚõ ÇáúãóÓóÇãøö æóÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÛõ ÇáúÝóÖóáóÇÊö æóÊóÍóáøõáõ ÇáÑøöíóÇÍö¡ æóÊóÍóÈøõÓõ ÇáØøóÈúÚö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÓõåõæáóÊõåõ Úóäú åóíúÖóÉò æóÊóäóÙøõÝõ ÇáúæóÓóÎö æóÇáúÚóÑóÞö æóÊóÐóåøõÈõ ÇáúÍóßøóÉö æóÇáúÌóÑóÈö æóÇáúÅöÚúíóÇÁö æóÊóÑóØøõÈõ ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÊóÌóæøõÏõ ÇáúåóÖúãö æóÊóäóÖøõÌõ ÇáäøóÒóáóÇÊö æóÇáÒøõßóÇãö æóÊóãóäøõÚõ ãöäú Íõãøóì íóæúãò¡ æóãöäú Íõãøóì ÇáÏøóÞøö æóÇáÑøõÈúÚö ÈóÚúÏó äõÖúÌö ÎóáúØöåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÖóÇÑøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÑúÎöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏó æóÊõÖúÚöÝõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉó ÚöäúÏó Øõæáö ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÊõÓúÞöØõ ÔóåúæóÉó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÊõÖúÚöÝõ ÇáúÈóÇåó æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÖóÇÑøöåóÇ ÕóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú.(1/154)
ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöíÞö æóÇáúÎóáóÇÁö ÝóÊõÌóÝøóÝõ ÊóÌúÝöíÝðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ Ãóæú ÊóåúÒöáõ æóÊõÖúÚöÝõ æóÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãõ Úóáóì ÞõÑúÈö ÚóåúÏò ÈöÇáÔøöÈóÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåóÖúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÑóØøöÈõ ÇáúÈóÏóäó æóíõÓúãöäõåõ æóíõÍúÓöäõ ÈóÔóÑóÊóåõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÃóÍúßóÇã ÇáúÍöãóÇã]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøõæóÑõ ÇáøóÊöí Êóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö Ãóæú ÏóÇÎöáóåõ ÝóÐóáößó ãõäúßóÑñ íóÌöÈõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåóÇ¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö æóáóÇ íõÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÅáøóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÔóÇÁóíúäö æóÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó æóÞúÊõ ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑö ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö¡ æóÞöíáó: Åäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÇÑøó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÇáúÍóãøóÇãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÚöíãö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÏóËõæåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÃóáøóÇ íõßúËöÑó ÕóÈøó ÇáúãóÇÁö Èóáú íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÅáøóÇ äõÝóÓóÇÁó Ãóæú ãóÑöíÖóÉð æóÏóÎóáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÍóãøóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÓóÞóãò ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÊú áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöÆúÒóÑò ÓóÇÈöÛò ÓóÇÊöÑò áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÌóÓóÏöåóÇ¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö Ýóíóßõæäó ãõÚöíäðÇ áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö.
[ÝóÕóáøö æóíóáúÒóã ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊ ÈöäóÙóÇÝóÊöåóÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöÛóÓúáö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö æóßóäúÓöåö æóÊóäúÙöíÝöåö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáØøóÇåöÑö ÛóíúÑö ãóÇÁö ÇáúÛõÓóÇáóÉö íóÝúÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóÃóäú íõÏóáøößõæÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇØó ÈöÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúÎóÔöäóÉö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøöÏúÑõ æóÇáúÎöØúãöíøõ ÝóíóÒúáõÞõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäú íóÛúÓöáõæÇ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ÍóæúÖó ÇáäøóæúÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÓóÇÎö ÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉö Ýöíåö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÞöí æóÇáúÞõÏõæÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÓóÇÎö ÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÌóÇÑöí æóÇáúÚóßöÑö ÇáÑøóÇßöÏö Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ãóÑøóÉðº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Åäú ÊõÑößóÊú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóÚúãö æóÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓõÏøõæÇ ÇáúÃóäóÇÈöíÈó ÈöÔóÚúÑö ÇáúãóÔøóÇØóÉö Èóáú íóÓõÏøõæåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎöÑóÞö ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇááøöíÝö ÇáØøóÇåöÑö áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.(1/155)
æóíõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÈóÎõæÑõ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúÍóÕóì ÇááøöÈóÇäõ ÇáÐøóßóÑõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÕúØóßóÇ Ãóæú ÇááÇÏä¡ æóáóÇ íóÏóÚõ ÇáúÃóÓóÇßöÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇááøöÈóÏö íóÛúÓöáõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇááøöÈóÏö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏöíãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõæäó ÈöÑóÇÆöÍóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó ãóÌúÐõæãñ æóáóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÕõ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÍóãøóÇãöíøö ãóÂÒöÑõ íõÄóÌøöÑõåóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÚóÑöíÖóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊõÑó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøõÑøóÉö æóÇáÑøõßúÈóÉö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÍóÑö áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅáóíúåóÇ áöáÊøóØóåøõÑö ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóíóáúÒóãó ÇáúæóÞøóÇÝó ÍöÝúÙõ ÃóÞúãöÔóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÅöäú ÖóÇÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ áóÒöãóåõ ÖóãóÇäõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóíóÊøóÎöÐó ÈöÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ÒöíÑðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÈöÑóÓúãö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúÍõáúæö Ãóæú ÚóÐúÈðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó íõÔúÑóÈõ [Ãóæú] ÈöÑóÓúãö ÔõÑúÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúÍóÑøöº ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáÓøöÏúÑõ æóÇáÏøõáõæßõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Åáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö¡ æóáóæú ÑóÊøóÈó ÓöÏóÇÑðÇ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö áöíóÈöíÚó ÇáÓøöÏúÑó æóÂáóÉó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÍóÓóäðÇ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáøóÇÞöíäó]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíõáúÒöãõ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáäøóæúÈóÉö ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÓö ÇáúÌóíøöÏóÉö ÇáúÝõæáóÇÐö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöåóÇ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÒóíøöäõ ÎóÝöíÝðÇ ÑóÔöíÞðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÍöáóÇÞóÉö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÓõ ÍóÏöíÏóÉð ÞóÇØöÚóÉð ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó æóãóäóÇÈöÊó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáó ãóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõ äóßúåóÊóåõ ßóÇáúÈóÕóáö æóÇáËøõæãö æóÇáúßõÑøóÇËö æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí íóæúãö äóæúÈóÊöåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÖóÑøóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÑóÇÆöÍóÊöåö Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍöáóÇÞóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúáöÞó ÔóÚúÑó ÕóÈöíøò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåö æóáóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóÇ íóÍúáöÞõ ÚóÐóÇÑò ÃóãúÑóÏó æóáóÇ áöÍúíóÉó ãõÎóäøóËò.(1/156)
[ÝóÕóáøö æóíóáúÒóã ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÞøóÏ ÇáúÍöãóÇã Ýöí ßõáø æóÞúÊ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈó Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÞøóÏó ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóÏú ßóÔóÝó ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ ÚóÒøóÑóåõ Úóáóì ßóÔúÝöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ßóÔúÝó ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö ÍóÑóÇãñ æóÞóÏú áóÚóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáäøóÇÙöÑó æóÇáúãóäúÙõæÑó Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóåóÇáõßðÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóáóåõäøó ãõÍúÏóËóÇÊñ ãöäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÃóÍúÏóËóåóÇ ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÅöÑúÝóÇåö æóÇáúÅöÊúÑóÇÝö æóÃõåúãöáó ÅäúßóÇÑõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÓóÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÓóÇØö æóÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÏóËúäó ÇáúÂäó ãöäú ÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúØöÑõ áöáÔøóíúØóÇäö Ýöí ÍöÓóÇÈò¡ æóÊöáúßó áöÈóÇÓõ ÇáÔøõåúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÓúÊóÊöÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅÓúÈóÇáõ ãöÑúØò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÏúäóì ÌöáúÈóÇÈò¡ æóãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõäøó íóÚúÊóÕöÈúäó ÚóÕóÇÆöÈó ßóÃóãúËóÇáö ÇáúÃóÓúäöãóÉö¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌúäó ãöäú ÌóåóÇÑóÉö ÃóÔúßóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúãõÚóáøóãóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ãóÚúÏõæÏðÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò Úóäú Óóåúáò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕöäúÝóÇäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö áóãú ÃóÑóåõãóÇ: Þóæúãñ ãóÚóåõãú ÓöíóÇØñ ßóÃóÐúäóÇÈö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö íóÖúÑöÈõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóäöÓóÇÁñ ßóÇÓöíóÇÊñ ÚóÇÑöíøóÇÊñ ãóÇÆöáóÇÊñ ãõãöíáóÇÊñ ÑõÁõæÓõåõäøó ßóÃóÓúäöãóÉö ÇáúÈõÎúÊö ÇáúãóÇÆöáóÉö áóÇ íóÏúÎõáúäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó æóáóÇ íóÌöÏúäó ÑöíÍóåóÇ æóÅöäøó ÑöíÍóåóÇ áóíõæÌóÏõ ãöäú ãóÓöíÑóÉö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ» .
æóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ãõÚúÌóãöåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ «Óóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÃõãøóÊöí äöÓóÇÁñ ßóÇÓöíóÇÊñ ÚóÇÑöíøóÇÊñ Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓöåöäøó ßóÃóÓúäöãóÉö ÇáúÈõÎúÊö ÇáúÚóäõæåõäøó ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó ãóáúÚõæäóÇÊñ» æóíóßúÝöí Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöäøó ãóÇ æóÚóÏóåõäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö æóÇááøóÚúäóÉö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõäøó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóíóÚöÙóåõäøó æóíõÎóæøöÝóåõäøó ÚõÞõæÈóÉó Çááøóåö(1/157)
ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ßóÔúÝõ ÇáúÈóáøóÇäö Úóäú ÇáúÝóÎöÐö æóãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÓøõÑøóÉö áöÊóäúÍöíóÉö ÇáúæóÓóÎö Èóáú ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåóÇ ÅÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúíóÏö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÅöÒóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÓøó ÚóæúÑóÉö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÍóÑóÇãñ ßóÇáäøóÙóÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóíõãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÏóáøößõ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáËøóÇáöË æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÓÏÇÑíä]
(ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÓÏÇÑíä) æóåõæó ÃóáúíóÞõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóØúÍóäõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøöÏúÑö ÇáÕøóíúÝöíøö ÅáøóÇ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÊúæöíøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÙúåóÑõ áóæúäõåõ æóíóÞúæóì ÝöÚúáõåõ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóæúÑóÇÞö ÇáúÈóÓóÇÊöíäö ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ Ýöíåö æóÑóÞõ ÇáÕøóÝúÕóÇÝö æóÇáÊøõæÊö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÑóÇÞö¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóíõÖúÑóÈó Ýöí ØóÇÓóÉò ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÛóì æóØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÑøóÛúæóÉõ ÈóíúÖóÇÁó Ýóåõæó ÓóÇáöãñ¡ æóÅöäú ØóáóÚóÊú ÕóÝúÑóÇÁó Ýóåõæó ãóÎúáõæØñ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÇáÓøóÑøóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóåõæó äóæóì ÇáäøóÈúÞö æóÍóÕóÈõ ÇáÓøöÏúÑö ÝóíõÌóÝøöÝõåõ æóíóØúÍóäõåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÓóáó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäóÞøóì ãöäú ÇáúæóÓóÎö ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÃóÏøóÈóåõ ÊóÃúÏöíÈðÇ ÌóíøöÏðÇ áöíóÑúÏóÚó Èöåö ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ØóÍúäöåö íóÒöäõåõ¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáÓøóÇáöãö ãöäúåõ: Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÞóÏóÍò ÒöäóÊõåõ ÑöØúáñ æóÃõæÞöíøóÊóÇäö ÈöÇáÑøöØúáö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóì ØóÍøóÇäöíäó ÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäö ÃóáøóÇ íóØúÍóäõæåõ ÅáøóÇ ÒóåúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÌöåóÊöåö ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íõÏóáøöÓõåõ æóíóÎúáöØõåõ ÈöÇáÊøõÑúãõÓö¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóÍóäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÍõæäö.(1/158)
æóÕóÚõÈó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÝóáúíóÌúÚóáú Ýöí ßõáøö ÅÑúÏóÈøò ÑõÈúÚó æóíúÈóÉö ÊõÑúãõÓò áóíúáðÇ ãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ íõÒöíáõ ÇáúæóÓóÎó ãöäú íóÏö ãóäú íóÛúÓöáõ Èöåö æóãóÊóì ßóËõÑó Ýöíåö ÏöÞóÇÞõ ÇáÊøõÑúãõÓö ãóäóÚó ÅÒóÇáóÉó ÇáúæóÓóÎö¡ æóÕóÇÑó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáøóÐöí íóÛúÓöáõ Èöåö ãöËúáó ÇáúÚóÌöíäö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÎúáöØõ Ýöíåö ÓõæÓó ÍóØóÈö ÇáØøóáúÍö æóÔóíúÆðÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇáÕøõæÝóÉõ æóåõæó ÍóØóÈõ ÇáúÃóæúÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÏöÞóÇÞó ÇáÊøõÑúãõÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÛõÔøõåõ ÈöÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÝõæáö ÇáúãõÓóæøóÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛöÔøñ¡ æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóæóÇÒöíäóåõãú æóÃóßúíóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÝÕÇÏíä æóÇáúÍóÌøóÇãöíäó]
íóäúÈóÛöí ÃóáøóÇ íóÊóÕóÏøóì áöáúÝóÕúÏö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÇõÔúÊõåöÑóÊú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ æóÃóãóÇäóÊõåõ æóÌóæúÏóÉõ Úöáúãöåö ÈöÊóÔúÑöíÍö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÚõÑõæÞö æóÇáúÚóÖóáö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇíöíäö æóÃóÍóÇØó ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ æóßóíúÝöíøóÊöåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÞóÚó ÇáúãöÈúÖóÚõ Ýöí ÚõÑõæÞò ÛóíúÑö ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÖóáóÉò Ãóæú ÔöÑúíóÇäò ÝóíõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÒóãóÇäóÉö ÇáúÚõÖúæö æóåóáóÇßö ÇáúãóÝúÕõæÏö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÚóáøõãó ÇáúÝóÕúÏö ÝóáúíõÏúãöäú ÈöÝóÕúÏö æóÑóÞö ÇáÓøóáúÞö ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúÚõÑõæÞó ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóÞóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóÞöíãó íóÏõåõ æóáóÇ íõÝúÕóÏõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóÇ ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåö æóáóÇ ÍóÇãöáðÇ æóáóÇ ØóÇãöËðÇ.(1/159)
æóÃóáøóÇ íóÝúÕöÏó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇä ÝóÖóÇÁò¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÂáóÊõåõ ãóÇÖöíóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÕöÏó æóåõæó ãõäúÒóÚöÌõ ÇáúÌöäóÇäö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÚóåúÏó æóÇáúãöíËóÇÞó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóãúÒöÌóÉò áóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÔóÇæóÑóÉö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö ÇáúÞóÇÕöÑö Úóäú ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó æóÝöí Óöäøö ÇáÔøóíúÎõæÎóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö ÇáúíõÈúÓö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÎóáúÎöáóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÇáúÈöíÖö ÇáÑøóåöáóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÇáÕøõÝúÑö ÇáúÚóÏöíãóÉö ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ØóÇáóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóãúÒöÌóÉö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúæóÌóÚö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú ÊóßúÔöÝó Úóäú ÇáúÝóÇÕöÏö Ýöí æõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóÊú ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁõ Úóäú ÇáúÝóÕúÏö Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ãóÖóÑøóÊõåóÇ Ïõæäó ãóÖóÑøóÉö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö ÐößúÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáúÝóÕúÏõ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúãóÇãö ÇáúãõÎóáøóÏö æóÝöí ÍóÇáö ÇáöÇãúÊöáóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÝöí ÍóÇáö ÇãúÊöáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö æóÇáúãöÚóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáËøöÞóáö (æó) Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÈóÑúÏö æóÇáúÍóÑøö ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÍúæóÇáñ íõÊóæóÞøóì ÇáúÝóÕúÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÕúÏó áóåõ æóÞúÊóÇäö æóÞúÊõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò æóæóÞúÊõ ÇÖúØöÑóÇÑò ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóÞúÊõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö Ýóåõæó ÖóÍúæóÉõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúåóÖúãö æóÇáäøóÝúÖö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ æóÞúÊõ ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö Ýóåõæó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÓóÈóÈò ãóÇäöÚò¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÝúÊóÕöÏö Ãóäú áóÇ íóãúÊóáöÆó ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÈóÚúÏóåõ Èóáú íóÊóÏóÑøóÌõ Ýöí ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö¡ æóíõáóØøöÝõåõ æóáóÇ íóÛúÊóÇÙõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Èóáú íóãöíáõ Åáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöáúÞóÇÁö¡ æóíóÍúÐóÑõ Çáäøóæúãó ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÝóÕúÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍúÏöËõ ÇäúßöÓóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ æóãóäú ÇõÝúÊõÕöÏó æóÊóæóÑøóãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúíóÏõ ÝóáúíõÝóÕøóÏú Ýöí ÇáúíóÏö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ãóÇ íóßõæä ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÇÕöÏ]
(ÝóÕúáñ)(1/160)
æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÇÕöÏö ãóÈóÇÖöÚõ ßóËöíÑóÉñ Ýöí ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÚöíÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóíóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ æóÊóÑñ áöíóÔõÏøó ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚó Èöåö æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ äóÇÝöÌóÉõ ÇáúãöÓúßö æóÃóÞúÑóÇÕõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖó áöáúãóÝúÕõæÏö ÛóÔúíñ ÈóÇÏóÑó íõÔóãøöãõåõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÌóÉó æóíõÌóÑøöÚõåõ ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÇÕö ÇáúãöÓúßö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÊóäúÊóÚöÔõ ÞõæøóÊõåõ ÈöÐóáößó. æóáúíóãúÓóÍú ÑóÃúÓó ãöÈúÖóÚöåö ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÌóÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóÖúÚö ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÊóÍöãõ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãöÈúÖóÚó ÝóáúíóÃúÎõÐúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö æóÇáúæõÓúØóì¡ æóíóÊúÑõßõ ÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉó áöáúÌóÓøö æóáúíóäúÔõáú äóÔúáðÇ æóáóÇ íóÛúÑöÒú ÛóÑúÒðÇ.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõæóÓøöÚó ÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÌúãõÏó ÇáÏøóãõ æóíõÖóíøöÞó ÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö áöÆóáøóÇ íõÓúÑöÚó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÛöÔóÇæóÉó¡ æóÃóäú íóÍúÝóÙó ÕöÍøóÉó ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúãóÝúÕõæÏö¡ æóãóÊóì ÊóÛóíøóÑó áóæúäõ ÇáÏøóãö Ãóæú ÍóÏóËó ÛóÔúíñ Ãóæú ÖóÚúÝñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÝóáúíõÈóÇÏöÑú Åáóì ÔóÏøöåö æóãóÓúßöåö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇãúÊöÍóÇä ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ ááÝÕÇÏíä]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÑõæÞó ÇáúãóÝúÕõæÏóÉó ßóËöíÑóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ ÚõÑõæÞñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÚõÑõæÞñ Ýöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÚõÑõæÞñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóÚõÑõæÞñ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö æóÚõÑõæÞñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑóÇíöíäö ÝóíóãúÊóÍöäõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ æóÈöãóÇ ÌóÇæóÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÖóáö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇíöíäö æóÓóÃóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ÇõÔúÊõåöÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóãøóÇ ÚõÑõæÞõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÝúÕõæÏóÉö ÝóÚöÑúÞõ ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõäúÊóÕöÈõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈóíúäö æóÝóÕúÏõåõ íóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ËöÞóáö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóËöÞóáö ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóÇáÕøõÏóÇÚö ÇáÏøóÇÆöãö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚöÑúÞõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóæúÞó ÇáúåóÇãóÉö æóÝóÕúÏõåõ íóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö¡ æóÚõÑõæÞõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚöÑúÞóÇäö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÚóÇäö ÇáúãóáúæöíøóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÕøõÏúÛóíúäö æóÝóÕúÏõåõãóÇ.(1/161)
íóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóãóÏö æóÇáÏøóãúÚóÉö æóÌóÑóÈö ÇáúÃóÌúÝóÇäö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÚöÑúÞóÇäö íõÓóãøóíóÇäö ÇáúæõÕúæóÇÝó ãöäú ÎóáúÝö ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö íõÝúÕóÏóÇäö áöÞóØúÚö ÇáäøóÓúáö ÝóíõÍóáøöÝõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÕöÏõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝöíåöãóǺ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáäøóÓúáó æóÝöÚúáõ åóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÚõÑõæÞõ ÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö æóÝóÕúÏõåóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÞõÑõæÍö ÇáúÝóãö æóÇáúÞöáóÇÚö æóÃóæúÌóÇÚö ÇááøöËóÉö æóÃóæúÑóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚõÑõæÞõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊó ÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÝóÕúÏõåóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ áöáúÎóæóÇäöíÞö æóÃóæúÑóÇãö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõÑõæÞõ ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÝóÓöÊøóÉñ ÇáúÞöíÝóÇáõ æóÇáúÃóßúÍóáõ æÇáÈÇÓáíÞ æóÍóÈúáõ ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøö æóÇáúÃõÓóíúáöãõ æóÇáúÅöÈúØöíøõ æóåõæó ÔõÚúÈóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÈÇÓáíÞ æóÃóÓúáóãõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÚõÑõæÞö ÇáúÞöíÝóÇáõ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõäóÍøóì Ýöí ÝóÕúÏöåö ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúÚóÖóáóÉö Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚò áóíøöäò æóíõæóÓøóÚó ÈöÖúÚõåõ Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõËúäóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóßúÍóáõ ÝóÝöí ÝóÕúÏöåö ÎóØóÑñ ÚóÙöíãñ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÚóÖóáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Èóíúäó ÚóÕóÈóíúäö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóæúÞóåóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ÏóÞöíÞóÉñ ãõÏóæøóÑóÉñ ßóÇáúæóÊóÑö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÌúÊóäöÈó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÝóÕúÏö æóíóÍúÊóÇØó Ãóäú ÊõÕöíÈóåõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉõ ÝóíóÍúÏõËó ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÏóËñ ãõÒúãöäñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÈÇÓáíÞ ÝóÚóÙöíãõ ÇáúÎóØóÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáÔøöÑúíóÇäö ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇØó áöÐóáößó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøöÑúíóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÈõÖöÚó áóãú íõÑúÞóÃú Ïóãõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõÓóíúáöãõ ÝóÇáúÃóÕúæóÈõ Ãóäú íõÝúÕóÏó ØóæöíáðÇ æóÍóÈúáõ ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö íõÝúÕóÏõ ãõÄúÑóÈðÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõÑõæÞõ ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÝóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ ÚöÑúÞõ ÇáäøóÓóÇ æóíõÝúÕóÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøö ãöäú ÇáúßóÚúÈö ÝóÅöäú ÎóÝöíó ÝóáúíõÝúÕóÏú Ýöí ÇáÔøõÚúÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÎöäúÕöÑö æóÇáúÈöäúÕöÑö.(1/162)
æóãóäúÝóÚóÉõ Ðóáößó ÚóÙöíãóÉñ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÞúÑöÓö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÚöÑúÞõ ÇáÕøóÇÝöäö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÚöÑúÞö ÇáäøóÓóÇ æóÝóÕúÏõåõ íóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóæóÇÓöíÑö æóÈóÏúÑö ÇáØøóãúËö æóíóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúßóÈöÏö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÚöÑúÞõ ãóÃúÈöÖö ÇáÑøõßúÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöËúáõ ÇáÕøóÇÝöäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÚö¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚöÑúÞõ ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÚõÑúÞõæÈö¡ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÔõÚúÈóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÇÝöäö ÝóãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÝóÕúÏöåö ãöËúáõ ÇáÕøóÇÝöäö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÌõæÒõ ÝóÕúÏõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÔöÑúíóÇäõ ÇáÕøõÏúÛóíúäö¡ æóÇáÔøöÑúíóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö æóÇáÓøóÈøóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÌóÇáöíäõæÓõ ÈöÝóÕúÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö.
[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãóÉ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ ÚóÙöíãóÉõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÞóáøõ ÎóØóÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÕóÇÏóÉö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãõ ÎóÝöíÝðÇ ÑóÔöíÞðÇ ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈöÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íóÎöÝøó íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøõÑõæØö æóíóÓúÊóÚúÌöáó Ëõãøó íõÚóáøöÞó ÇáúãõÍúÌöãóÉó¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÎöÝøóÉö íóÏöåö ÃóáøóÇ íõæÌöÚó ÇáúãóÍúÌõæãó.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÃóÝóÖúá ÃóæúÞóÇÊ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãóÉ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóæúÞóÇÊò ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ßóËöíÑóÉñ ÊóäúÝóÚõ ãöäú ËöÞóáö ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈóíúäö æóÌóÑóÈö ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóÇáúÈóÎóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÝóãö ÛóíúÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõæÑöËõ ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó ãõÄúÎöÑó ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÍöÝúÙö æóÊõÖúÚöÝõåõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇãóÉõ» .
[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáúÎöÊóÇä]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóíóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõ ÂáóÉõ ÇáúÎöÊóÇäö æóåõæó ÇáúãõæÓõ æóÇáúãöÞóÕøõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöÊóÇäó ÝóÑúÖñ æóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóÇãøóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÇáúÎöÊóÇäõ ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö íóÞõæáõ: Åäøóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÝóÑúÖò¡ æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú «ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò ÃóÓúáóãó: ÃóáúÞö Úóäúßó ÔöÚóÇÑó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇÎúÊóÊöäú» ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØúÚõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÈóÏóäö Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì(1/163)
ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ßóÇáúÞóØúÚö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÎöÊóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö: Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÛõáúÝóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæóÇÑöí ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝóãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÎöÊóÇäö ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÌöáúÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóåõæó ÝóæúÞó ÇáËøóÞúÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÈóæúáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÓúÝóáó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÃóÚúáóÇåõ ËõÞúÈóÉñ ßóËõÞúÈóÉö ÇáúÅöÍúáöíáö íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÈóæúáõ¡ æóÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó ÞöØúÚóÉõ ÌöáúÏóÉò ßóÚõÑúÝö ÇáÏøöíßö¡ æóåõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÎöÊóÇäö ÝóíóÞúØóÚõ ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöáúÏóÉö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ æóÑóÏó «Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃõãøö ÚóØöíøóÉó: ÇáúÎóÇÊöäóÉõ ÃóÔöãøöí æóáóÇ Êõäúåößöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÓúäóì áöæóÌúåöåóÇ æóÃóÍúÙóì áóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ» íóÚúäöí ÎõÐöí ØóÑóÝó ÇáúÌöáúÏóÉö áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÃúÕöáöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóáøóÇ Èöåö ÃóÌúÈóÑóåõãóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ Ýóáóæú ÎóÊóäó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãõ ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉó æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæøóÊó ãóÇ áóãú íõÄúÐóäú áóåõ Ýöí ÊóÝúæöíÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÎúÊõæäõ äõÙöÑó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúåóæóÇÁõ ãõÚúÊóÏöáðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÞóØúÚò æóÇÌöÈò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÑøò Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞóíúäö Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÝóÕúáó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÖúãóäõ ÝóÈößóãú íóÖúãóäõ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÈößóãóÇáö ÇáÏøöíóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑøóØó Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÖúãóäõ ÇáäøöÕúÝóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö æóÇÌöÈò æóãõÎúØöÑò æóÃóíøõ ãóæúÖöÚò ÞõáúäóÇ íóÖúãóäõ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/164)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáÍÓÈÉ Úóáóì ÇáÃØÈÇÁ æÇáßÍÇáíä æÇáÌÑÇÆÍííä æÇáãÌÈÑíä]
ÇáØøöÈøõ Úöáúãñ äóÙóÑöíøñ æóÚóãóáöíøñ ÃóÈóÇÍóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÊóÚóáøõãóåõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÚöáóáö æóÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöäúíóÉö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ¡ ÝóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö ÞóÇáó ÏóÎóáúÊõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö ÃóÚõæÏõåõ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÛõáóÇãñ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÏóÇæöíóåõ ÝóäóåóíúÊõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÏóÚúåõ ÝóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò íõÎúÈöÑõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÏóÇÁð ÅáøóÇ æóÃóäúÒóáó áóåõ ÏóæóÇÁð» æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ: ÔöÝóÇÁñ Úóáøóãóåõ ãóäú Úóáøóãóåõ æóÌóåøóáóåõ ãóäú Ìóåøóáóåõ.
æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÊóÏóÇæóæúÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íõäúÒöáú ÏóÇÁð ÅáøóÇ æóÃóäúÒóáó áóåõ ÔöÝóÇÁð» .
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: «ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ØóÈöíÈðÇ Åáóì ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÝóßóæóÇåõ» .
æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: «Ñõãöíó ÑóÌõáñ íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõáøóÉö ÝóßóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöíóÏöåö» .
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÇÍúÊóÝøó ÈöÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ØóÈöíÈóíúäö ßóÇäóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö(1/165)
ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÇáöÌóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ äõÚóÇáöÌõ æóäóÍúÊóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÝóãóÇ åõæó ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóæóßøõáõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÇáöÌóÇåõ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÏøóÇÁó ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó Ýöíåö ÔöÝóÇÁð ÝóÚóÇáóÌóÇåõ ÝóÈóÑöÆó» ¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÆöãó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóãú ãöäú ÈóáóÏò áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ØóÈöíÈñ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¿ ¡
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÈõæáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáØøöÈøö¡ æóáóÇ äóÑóì ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÔúÊóÛöáõ Èöåö æóíóÊóåóÇÝóÊõæäó Úóáóì Úöáúãö ÇáúÝöÞúåö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝöíøóÇÊõ æóÇáúÌóÏóáöíøóÇÊõ¡ æóÇáúÈóáóÏõ ãóÔúÍõæäñ ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöãøóäú íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúæóì æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈö Úóäú ÇáúæóÞóÇÆöÚö ÝóáóíúÊó ÔöÚúÑöí ßóíúÝ íõÑóÎøöÕõ ÇáÏøöíäõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÝóÑúÖö ßöÝóÇíóÉò ÞóÏú ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóÅöåúãóÇáö ãóÇ áóÇ ÞóÇÆöãó Èöåö¿ ¡ åóáú áöåóÐóÇ ÓóÈóÈñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáØøöÈøó áóíúÓó íóÊóíóÓøóÑõ ÇáÊøóæóÕøõáõ Èöåö Åáóì Êóæóáøöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö æóÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÓóáøõØö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏö¿ ¡ åóíúåóÇÊó ÞóÏú ÇäúÏóÑóÓó Úöáúãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúãóáóÇÐõ ÈöÃóäú íõÚöíÏäóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛõÑõæÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúÎöØõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó æóíõÖúÍößõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáÔøõÑõæØ ÇáøóÊöí íõÌöÈú ÊóæóÇÝõÑåóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÈöíÈ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóÇáØøóÈöíÈõ åõæó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ ÈöÊóÑúßöíÈö ÇáúÈóÏóäö æóãöÒóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ æóÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåóÇ æóÚóáóÇãóÊöåóÇ æóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö ÇáäøóÇÝöÚóÉö ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöíóÇÖö ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåóÇ æóÇáúæóÌúåö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ æóØóÑöíÞö ãõÏóÇæóÇÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö Ýöí ßóãúíøóÇÊöåóÇ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ßóíúÝöíøóÇÊöåóÇ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ áóåõ ãõÏóÇæóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÖóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóì ÚöáóÇÌò íõÎóÇØöÑõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áöãóÇ áóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõ Ýöíåö æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÊóØóÈøóÈó æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ãöäúåõ ØöÈøñ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ» .
æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãú ãõÞóÏøóãñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÕöäóÇÚóÊöåöãú ÝóÞóÏú Íõßöíó Ãóäøó ãõáõæßó(1/166)
ÇáúíõæäóÇäö ßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÏöíäóÉò ÍóßöíãðÇ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö Ëõãøó íóÚúÑöÖõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÃóØöÈøóÇÁö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóíóãúÊóÍöäõåõãú Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏóåõ ãõÞóÕøöÑðÇ Ýöí Úöáúãöåö ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóäóåóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÏóÇæóÇÉö.
æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÓóÈóÈö ãóÑóÖöåö¡ æóÚóäú ãóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóáóãö Ëõãøó íõÑóÊøöÈõ áóåõ ÞóÇäõæäðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞóÇÞöíÑö Ëõãøó íóßúÊõÈõ äõÓúÎóÉð áöÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÛóÏö ÍóÖóÑó æóäóÙóÑó Åáóì ÏóÇÆöåö æóäóÙóÑó Åáóì ÞóÇÑõæÑóÊöåö æóÓóÃóáó ÇáúãóÑöíÖó åóáú ÊóäóÇÞóÕó Èöåö ÇáúãóÑóÖõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Ëõãøó íõÑóÊøöÈõ áóåõ ãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍóÇáö æóíóßúÊõÈõ áóåõ äõÓúÎóÉð æóíõÓóáøöãõåóÇ áöÃóåúáöåö¡ æóÝöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÝöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ßóÐóáößó æóåóßóÐóÇ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÑóÃó ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ Ãóæú íóãõæÊó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ãóÑóÖöåö ÃóÎóÐó ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ ÃóÌóÑúÊóåõ æóßóÑóÇãóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÍóÖóÑó ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóßöíãö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö æóÚóÑóÖõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøõÓóÎó ÇáøóÊöí ßóÊóÈóåóÇ áóåõãú ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÂåóÇ Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÕöäóÇÚóÉö ÇáØøöÈøö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÑöíØò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÕöíÑò ãöäú ÇáØøóÈöíÈö ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÞõÖöíó ÈöÝõÑõæÛö ÃóÌóáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÎõÐõæÇ ÏöíóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú ãöäú ÇáØøóÈöíÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÓõæÁö ÕöäóÇÚóÊöåö æóÊóÝúÑöíØöåö ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÍúÊóÇØõæäó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÊóÚóÇØóì ÇáØøöÈøó ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóåóÇæóäõ ÇáØøóÈöíÈõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóåúÏó ÃóÈõÞúÑóÇØó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóØöÈøóÇÁö æóíõÍóáøöÝóåõãú Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúØõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÏóæóÇÁð ãõÖöÑøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑóßøöÈõæÇ áóåõ ÓõãøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÝõæÇ ÓöãóÇãðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÐöÈõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÃóÌöäøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáäøóÓúáó æóáúíóÛõÖøõæÇ ÃóÈúÕóÇÑóåõãú Úóäú ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÖóì(1/167)
æóáóÇ íõÝúÔõæÇ ÇáúÃóÓúÑóÇÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóåúÊößõæÇ ÇáúÃóÓúÊóÇÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõæÇ áöãóÇ íõäúßóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöíåö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇãúÊöÍóÇä ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ áöáúßóÍøóÇáóíúäö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÍøóÇáõæäó ÝóíóãúÊóÍöäõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Íõäóíúäö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑó ãóÞóÇáóÇÊò Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏóåõ ÞóíøöãðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇãúÊóÍóäóåõ Èöåö ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÊóÔúÑöíÍö ØóÈóÞóÇÊö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÚóÏóÏö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö æóÚóÏóÏö ÑõØõæÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÚóÏóÏö ÃóãúÑóÇÖöåóÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóãóÇ íóÊóÝóÑøóÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö æóßóÇäó ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈöÊóÑúßöíÈö ÇáúÃóßúÍóÇáö æóÃóãúÒöÌóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÞöíÑö ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÏøöí áöãõÏóÇæóÇÉö ÃóÚúíõäö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöØó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÂáóÇÊö ÕóäúÚóÊöåö ãöËúáö ÕóäóÇäöíÑö ÇáÓøóÈóáö æóÇáÙøóÝóÑö æóãóÈóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÝóÕúÏö æóÏõÑúÌö ÇáúãóßóÇÍöáö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßóÍøóÇáõæ ÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö ÝóáóÇ íóæúËóÞõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑöåöãú ÅÐú áóÇ Ïöíäó áóåõãú¡ æóíóÕõÏøõåõãú Úóäú ÇáÊøóåóÌøõãö Úóáóì ÃóÚúíõäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÈöÖúÚö æóÇáúßõÍúáö ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò æóãóÎúÈóÑóÉò ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑóÇÖö æóÇáúÚöáóáö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÑúßóäó Åáóíúåöãú Ýöí ãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö Úóíúäóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóËöÞõ ÈöÃóßúÍóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÔúíóÇÝöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÕúäóÚõ ÃóÔöíóÇÝðÇ ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÇáäøóÔóÇ æóÇáÕøóãúÛõ æóíóÕúÈõÛõåóÇ ÃóáúæóÇäðÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð ÝóíõÕúÈóÛõ ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑõ ÈÇáÓíáÞæä æóÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑó ÈöÇáúßõÑúßõãö æóÇáäøöíáó æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó ÈÇáÞÇÞíÇ(1/168)
æóÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑó ÈöÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ÃóÔöíóÇÝðÇ ãöäú ãÇãíËÇ æóíóÚúÌöäõåõ ÈöÇáÕøóãúÛö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ ßõÍúáðÇ ãöäú äóæóì ÇáúÅöåúáöíáóÌö ÇáúãóÍúÑõæÞö æóÇáúÝõáúÝõáö. æóÌóãöíÚõ ÛõÔõæÔö ÃóßúÍóÇáöåöãú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÍóÕúÑõåóÇ ÝóíõÍóáøöÝõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅÐú áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ãóäúÚõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÌõáõæÓö áöãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö ÃóÚúíõäö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇãúÊöÍóÇä ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ áöáúãõÌúÈóÑóíúäö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÌóÈøöÑõæäó ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóì áöáúÌóÈúÑö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉó ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉó ãöäú ßóäóÇÔò ÝóæóáöíÓö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈúÑö¡ æóÃóäú íóÚúáóãó ÚóÏóÏó ÚöÙóÇãö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö æóåöíó ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÚóÙúãò æóËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÃóÚúÙõãò¡ æóÕõæÑóÉó ßõáøö ÚóÙúãò ãöäúåóÇ æóÔóßúáóåõ¡ æóÞóÏúÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÇäúßóÓóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Ãóæú ÇäúÎóáóÚó ÑóÏøóåõ Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚöåö Úóáóì åóíúÆóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóíóãúÊóÍöäõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇãúÊöÍóÇä ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ ááÌÑÇÆÍíæä]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóÑóÇÆöÍöíøõæäó ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈö ÌóÇáöíäõæÓó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÈÞÇØÇ ÌóÇäöÓó Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÑóÇåöãö æóÃóäú íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÍó æóÃóÚúÖóÇÁó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÖóáö æóÇáúÚõÑõæÞö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇíöíäö æóÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÈö áöíóÌúÊóäöÈó Ðóáößó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãóæóÇÏøö æóÞóØúÚö ÇáúÈóæóÇÓöíÑö æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ ÏõÓóÊõ ÇáúãóÈóÇÖöÚö Ýöíåö ãóÈóÇÖöÚõ ãõÏóæøóÑóÇÊõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúãõÄóÑøóÈóÇÊõ æóÇáúÍóÑúÈóÇÊõ æóÝóÃúÓõ ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö æóãöäúÔóÇÑõ ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóãõÎúÑóÞóÉõ ÇáúÃõÐõäö æóæöÑúÏõ ÇáÓøöáóÚö æãÑåãÏÇä ÇáúãóÑóÇåöãö æóÏóæóÇÁõ ÇáßäÏÑ ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ áöáÏøóãö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóåúÑöÌõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÚöÙóÇãò Êóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõãú ÝóíóÏúÝöäõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÑúÍö Ëõãøó íõÎúÑöÌõæäóåóÇ ÈöãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÃóÏúæöíóÊóåõãú ÇáúÞóÇØöÚóÉó ÃóÎúÑóÌóÊúåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÕúäóÚõ ãóÑóÇåöãó ãöäú ÇáúßöáúÓö ÇáúãóÛúÓõæáö ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö Ëõãøó íóÕúÈõÛó áóæúäóåõ ÃóÍúãóÑó ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑóÉö æóÃóÎúÖóÑó ÈöÇáúßõÑúßõãö æóÇáäøöíáö æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÈöÇáúÝóÍúãö ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÞö¡ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó.(1/169)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ãõÄóÏøöÈöí ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÇäö]
áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúáöíãõ ÇáúÎóØøö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóäúÒöíåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ãöäú ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäöº áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÓóæøöÏõæäó ÍöíØóÇäóåóÇ æóíõäóÌøöÓõæäó ÃóÑúÖóåóÇ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÍúÊóÑöÒõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö Èóáú íóÃúãõÑõåõãú Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ áöáÊøóÚúáöíãö ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÔóÑóÍóåõ Ýöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö¡ æóíóãúäóÚõæäó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãú.
[ÝóÕóáøö ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóáøóã]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóÇÚúáóãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÌóáøõ ÇáúãóÚóÇíöÔö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÎóíúÑõßõãú ãóäú ÊóÚóáøóãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÚóáøóãóåõ» ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó: «ÎóíúÑõ ãóäú ãóÔóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÚóáøöãõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßõáøóãóÇ ÎóáöÞó ÇáÏøöíäõ ÌóÏøóÏõæåõ» .
ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóáøöãö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóÇáúÚöÝøóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÍóÓóäó ÇáúÎóØøö æóíóÏúÑöí ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÒóæøóÌðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÝúÓóÍõ áöÚóÇÒöÈò Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍó ãóßúÊóÈðÇ áöÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóíúÎðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇõÔúÊõåöÑó ÈöÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõÄúÐóäõ áóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÒúßöíóÉò ãóÑúÖöíøóÉò æóËõÈõæÊö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áöÐóáößó.
æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÄóÏøöÈö Ãóäú íóÊóÑóÝøóÞó ÈöÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÃóäú íõÚóáøöãóåõ ÇáÓøõæóÑó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÐóÇÞóÊöåö ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö æóÖóÈúØöåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóßúáö æóíõÏóÑøöÌõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÃúáóÝóåõ ØóÈúÚðÇ Ëõãøó íõÚóÑøöÝõåõ ÚóÞóÇÆöÏó ÇáÓøõäóäó Ëõãøó ÃõÕõæáó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö æóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍúÓóäõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÑóÇÓóáóÇÊö¡ æóÝöí æóÞúÊö ÈóØóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÊóÌúæöíÏö ÇáúÎóØøö Úóáóì ÇáúãöËóÇáö æóíõßóáøöÝõåõãú ÚóÑúÖó(1/170)
ãóÇ ÃóãúáóÇåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍöÝúÙðÇ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ áóÇ äóÙóÑðÇ¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÚõãúÑõåõ ÓóÈúÚó Óöäöíäó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉòº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÚóáøöãõæÇ ÕóÈöíóÇßõãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöÓóÈúÚò æóÇÖúÑöÈõæåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåóÇ áöÚóÔúÑò» .
æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÈöÑøö ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö æóÇáöÇäúÞöíóÇÏö áöÃóãúÑöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÊóÞúÈöíáö ÃóíóÇÏöíåöãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÅáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóíóÖúÑöÈõåõãú Úóáóì ÅÓóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö æóÇáúÝõÍúÔö ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóÉö Úóäú ÞóÇäõæäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãöËúáö ÇááøóÚöÈö ÈöÇáúßóÚúÈö æóÇáúÈóíúÖö æóÇáäøóÑúÏö æóÌóãöíÚö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÞöãóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúÑöÈó ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÈöÚóÕðÇ ÛóáöíÙóÉò ÊóßúÓöÑõ ÇáúÚóÙúãó¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÞöíÞóÉò áóÇ ÊõÄúáöãõ ÇáúÌöÓúãó Èóáú Êóßõæäõ æóÓóØðÇ æóíóÊøóÎöÐõ ãõÌóáøóÏðÇ ÚóÑöíÖó ÇáÓøóíúÑö æóíóÚúÊóãöÏõ ÈöÖóÑúÈöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóáóÇíóÇ æóÇáúÃóÝúÎóÇÐö æóÃóÓóÇÝöáö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäöº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚó áóÇ íõÎúÔóì ãöäúåóÇ ãóÑóÖñ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóÇÆöáóÉñ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÄóÏøöÈö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÎúÏöãó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Ýöí ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåö æóÃóÔúÛóÇáöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ßóäóÞúáö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö æóÇáÒøöÈúáö æóÍóãúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõÑúÓöáõåõ Åáóì ÏóÇÑöåö æóåöíó ÎóÇáöíóÉñ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóØóÑøóÞó Åáóíúåö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑúÓöáõ ÕóÈöíøðÇ ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áößóÊúÈö ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö íóÍúÊóÇáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÞõ áóåõãú ÃóãöíäðÇ ËöÞóÉð ãõÊóÃóåøöáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóÓóáøóãõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÛõÏõæøö æóÇáÑøóæóÇÍö æóíóäúÝóÑöÏõ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö ÇáúÎóÇáöíóÉö æóíóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÇäö Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóáøöãõ ÇáúÎóØøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóáóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÝóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Çáäøóåúíõ ÈöÐóáößó áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÊõÚóáøöãõæÇ äöÓóÇÁóßõãú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÓúßöäõæåõãú ÇáúÛõÑóÝó æóáóßöäú Úóáøöãõæåõäøó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáäøõæÑö» æóÞöíáó: Åäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáøóÊöí(1/171)
ÊóÊóÚóáøóãõ ÇáúÎóØøó ßóãóËóáö ÇáúÍóíøóÉö ÊõÓúÞóì ÓõãøðÇ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÔóÚúÑö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöíåö æóíóÒúÌõÑõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúãóÉ æóÇáúãõÄóÐøöäöíäó]
æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÔúÑöÝó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö æóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóíóÃúãõÑõ ÞóæóãóÊóåóÇ ÈößóäúÓöåóÇ æóÊóäúÙöíÝöåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÓóÇÎö æóäóÝúÖö ÍõÕõÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑö æóãóÓúÍö ÍöíØóÇäöåóÇ æóÛóÓúáö ÞóäóÇÏöíáöåóÇ æóÅöÔúÚóÇáöåóÇ ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáúæõÞõæÏö Ýöí ßõáøö áóíúáóÉò æóíóáúÒóãõ ÈöÛóáúÞö ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåóÇ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÕöíóÇäóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö æóãöãøóäú íóÃúßõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóíóäóÇãõ Ãóæú íóÚúãóáõ ÕöäóÇÚóÉð Ãóæú íóÈöíÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÓöáúÚóÉð Ãóæú íóäúÔõÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÖóÇáøóÉð Ãóæú íóÌúáöÓõ ÝöíåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÊóäúÒöíåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Úóäúåõ æóßóÑóÇåöíóÉö ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóíóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Åáóì ÌöíÑóÇäö ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÙóÈóÉö Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö áöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ãóÚóÇáöãö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÅöÔúÚóÇÑö ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó áöÌóÇÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö» .
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÊõÝóÖøóáõ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÐøö ÈöÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó(1/172)
ÏóÑóÌóÉð» ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÅÐóÇ ÊóæóÖøóÃó ÝóÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóãú íóÎúØõ ÎõØúæóÉð ÅáøóÇ ÑõÝöÚóÊú áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÏóÑóÌóÉñ æóÍõØøó Úóäúåõ ÈöåóÇ ÎóØöíøóÉñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì áóãú ÊóÒóáú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÊõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Ýöí ãõÕóáøóÇåõ ÊóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóíúåö Çááøóåõãøó ÇÑúÍóãúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÒóÇáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò ãóÇ ÇäúÊóÙóÑó» .
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «áóæú íóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÝøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÌöÏõæÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóåöãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áóÇÓúÊóåóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóåúÌöíÑö áóÇÓúÊóÈóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÊóãóÉö æóÇáÕøõÈúÍö áóÃóÊóæúåõãóÇ æóáóæú ÍóÈúæðÇ» ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöÌöíÑóÇäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÚöäúÏóãóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó Ãóäú íõÈóÇÏöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúíö áöáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöÊóÍúÕõáó áóåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉõ.
æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ÞóÇÑöÆðÇ ÝóÞöíåðÇ Óóáöíãó ÇááøóÝúÙö ãöäú ÑóËøò Ãóæú áóËóÛò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ÅãóÇãóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ æöáóÇíóÊõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøöÛóÑó æóÇáÑøöÞøó æóÇáúÝöÓúÞó íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú: «ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÓóáóãóÉó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÈöÞóæúãöåö æóßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÃóåõãú» ¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóÇÒöãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÞöíåðÇ ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ áöáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÝóÞöíåñ áóíúÓó ÈöÞóÇÑöÆö æóÞóÇÑöÆñ áóíúÓó ÈöÝóÞöíåò ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÞöíåõ Ãóæúáóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó íõÞóæøöãõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉóº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÍúÕõæÑñ æóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÕõæÑò¡ æóãöäú ãõåöãøóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇãö¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕóÉõ ÈöÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãõÌóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÇ ÕóÇÏóÝóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏñ ÅáøóÇ(1/173)
ÙóÝöÑó ÈöÇáØøóáóÈö ÝóíóÃúãõÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóæóÇßöÑö æóÇáúÝóæúÒö Ýöíåö ÈöÞõÑõÈóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÏóäóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÎóÇíöÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Çáúíóæúãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú ÊóØúáõÚú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö æóÈöåö ÝõÖøöáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö Ýóåõæó æóÇÓöØóÉõ ÚöÞúÏö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö æóáöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ãóÌúãõæÚö ÝóÖúáöåóÇ Óõãøöíó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ ÝóáúíõäóÇÏöåöãú ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÑóÇÞóÈóåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÚúÑóßóÉõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö Ýóãóäú ÔõÛöáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÊóãúíöíÒö ãóßúÓóÈöåö Ãóæú áõåöíó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö Úóáóì áóåúæöåö æóáóÚöÈöåö ÝóÎõÐúåõ ÈöÇáúÂáóÉö ÇáúÚõãóÑöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÖóÚõ ãöäú ÞóÏúÑöåö æóÊõÐöíÞõåõ æóÈóÇáó ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõßó ãöäú Ðöí ÔóíúÈóÉò ÔóíúÈóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú Ðöí åóíúÆóÉò åóíúÆóÊõåõ: «ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åóáóßó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÈúáóßõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó Ýöíåöãú ÇáÔøóÑöíÝõ ÊóÑóßõæåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó Ýöíåöãú ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøó» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉõ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÊóÞúáöíÏöåóÇ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö¡ æóÃóäøó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍõÖõæÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóæú ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈõåõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúáöíÏó ÝöíåóÇ äóÏúÈñ æóÃóäøó ÍõÖõæÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóÑúØò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãóåóÇ ÇáúãõÕóáøóæúäó Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØöåóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú æóÕóÍøóÊú¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóäúÚóÞöÏú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ.
æóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÅãóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÎöáóÇÝñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÞóÇãóÊõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑðÇ ãõßóáøóÝöíäó áóÇ íóÙúÚóäõæäó ÔöÊóÇÁð¡ æóáóÇ ÕóíúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÞóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ åõæó ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Úóáóì Þóæúáò æóÞöíáó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎóØöíÈõ áóÇÈöÓðÇ áöËóæúÈò ÃóÓúæóÏó íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÈúÑóíúÓóãõ Ãóæú(1/174)
ãõãúÓößðÇ áöÓóíúÝò ãõÐóåøóÈò Ýóåõæó ÝöÓúÞñ æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãóßúÑõæåò áóßöäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÍúÈõæÈò ÅÐú ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáËøöíóÇÈö Åáóì Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóíóÇÖõ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ Åäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ Ãóæú ãóßúÑõæåñ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúåõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóáóßöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöíåö äóåúíñ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÓóãøóì ÈöÏúÚóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ãóßúÑõæåðÇ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÃóÍóÈøö.
æóíóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóäú íóÊóÎóØøóì ÑöÞóÇÈó ÇáäøóÇÓö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöíÐóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö ãóäú íõØöíáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÌöÒó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ æóíóäúÞóØöÚó ÈöåóÇ Ðõæ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÇÊö Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÇÊöåö ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ «ÃóäúßóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ãõÚóÇÐò Íöíäó ÃóØóÇáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÈöÞóæúãöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóÊøóÇäñ ÃóäúÊó íóÇ ãõÚóÇÐõ» .
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí áóÃóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÌúÒö ãöãøóÇ íõØöíáõ ÈöäóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÛóÖöÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ÛóÖöÈó Ýöí ãóæúÚöÙóÉò ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÛóÖóÈðÇ ãöäúåõ íóæúãóÆöÐò Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åäøó ãöäúßõãú ãõäóÝøöÑöíäó Ýóãóäú Ãóãøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóáúíõÎóÝøöÝú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎóáúÝóåõ ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó æóÇáúßóÈöíÑó æóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö» .
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóáøóÏó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅãóÇãðÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ æóÃóÚúáóãó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÛóÇÈó æóÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ßóÇäó ãóäú ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóäöÈú Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö ÇõÓúÊõÄúÐöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ýöíãóäú íõÞóÏøóãõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÑóÇÖóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Èöãóäú íóÄõãøõåõãú áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÚóØøóáó ÌóãóÇÚóÊõåõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Õóáøóì ÅãóÇãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóÍóÖóÑó ãóäú áóãú íõÏúÑößú Êöáúßó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÕóáøõæÇ Ýöíåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æóÕóáøóæúÇ ÝõÑóÇÏóì áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö æóÇáÊøõåúãóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÔóÇÞøóÉö æóÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö.(1/175)
æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÚúæóÇãö ãóæóÇÓöãõ áöÕóáóæóÇÊò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò ßóÇáÊøóÑóÇæöíÍö ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÇáÑøóÛóÇÆöÈö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÌõãõÚóÉò ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóÌóÈò æóáóíúáóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÊõãúáóÃõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÓöãö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóßúËõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúáóÇãõ Ýöí ßóÊúÈö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóãóÍúæö ÇáúÂËóÇãö æóãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ æóáóíúÓó åöãøóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóãõÑøó ÈöåóÇ ØõÑõæÞðÇ æóíõæóÇÚöÏó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÃóÎúÏóÇäóåõ ÑóÝóËðÇ æóÝõÓõæÞðÇ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÎóáúÞõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÖóÇÚõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ ÇáÔøóåóæóÇÊö ÝóÇÈúÚóËú Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóæúãðÇ íóÓúáõÈõæäóåõãú ÓóáúÈðÇ æóíõæÌöÚõæäóåõãú ÖóÑúÈðÇ æóíóãúáóÆõæäó Úõíõæäóåõãú ãóåóÇÈóÉð æóÞõáõæÈóåõãú ÑõÚúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÈõíõæÊó Çááøóåö ãõØóåøóÑóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏúäóÇÓö¡ æóáóãú ÊõÚóãøóÑú áöÔóíúØóÇäö ÇáúÅöäúÓö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚõãøöÑóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÇßöÚñ æóÓóÇÌöÏñ Ãóæú ÐóÇßöÑñ æóÍóÇãöÏñ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÅÙúåóÇÑõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÅöÔúåóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö Ðóáößó áöÊóÞúæóì ÚóÞóÇÆöÏõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇãúÊöÍóÇä ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ áöáúãõÄóÐøöäóíúäö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóáóÇ íõÄóÐøöäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÚóÏúáñ ËöÞóÉñ Ãóãöíäñ ÚóÇÑöÝñ ÈöÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõæäó ÃõãóäóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÖõãóäóÇÁõ ÝóÃóÑúÔóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÂÆöãóÉó æóÛóÝóÑó áöáúãõÄóÐøöäöíäó» æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóãúÊóÍöäóåõãú ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú Ðóáößó ãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÑöÝóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÐøóäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóÃóÝúØóÑó ÇáÕøóÇÆöãó Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú íõÕóáøõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõãú Ýóíóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó Ýöí ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÈóÇÈó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÕøóæúÊö æóíóäúåóÇåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÛúíö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóåõæó ÇáÊøóãúØöíØõ ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔõ æóÇáÊøóØúÑöíÈõ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉó Ãóäú íóÛõÖøó ÈóÕóÑóåõ(1/176)
Úóäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÍóÑöíãö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÏõæÑöåöãú¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóåúÏõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúÚóÏõ Åáóì ÇáúãóäóÇÑóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÄóÐøöäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáúÞóãóÑö æóÔóßúáö ßóæóÇßöÈö ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö áöíóÚúáóãó ÃóæúÞóÇÊó Çááøóíúáö æóãõÖöíó ÓóÇÚóÇÊöåö æóåöíó ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ãóäúÒöáóÉð ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö æóÇáúÈõØóíúäõ æóÇáËøõÑóíøóÇ æóÇáÏøóÈóÑóÇäõ æóÇáúåóÞúÚóÉõ æóÇáúåóäúÚóÉõ æóÇáÐøöÑóÇÚõ æóÇáäøóËúÑóÉõ æóÇáØøóÑóÝõ æóÇáúÌóÈúåóÉõ æÇáÎÑÊÇä æÇáÕÑÝÉ æóÇáúÚóæøóÇÁõ æÇáÓãÇß æóÇáúÛóÝúÑõ æÇáÒÈÇäíÇä æóÇáúÅößúáöíáõ æóÇáúÞóáúÈõ æóÇáÔøóæúáóÉõ æóÇáäøóÚóÇÆöãõ æóÇáúÈóáúÏóÉõ æóÓóÚúÏõ ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍö æóÓóÚúÏõ ÈõáóÚò æóÓóÚúÏõ ÇáÓøõÚõæÏö æóÓóÚúÏõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈöíóÉö æóÇáúÝóÑúÛõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ æóÇáúÝóÑúÛõ ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑõ æóÈóØúäõ ÇáúÍóæúØö æóåõæó ÇáÑøöÔóÇÁõ ÝóåóÐöåö ÌõãúáóÉõ ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö¡ æóÇáÕøõÈúÍõ íóÏõæãõ íóØúáõÚõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóäúÒöáóÉò ãöäú åóÐöåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ Ëõãøó íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åáóì ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ Ýöí Ãóíøö ãóäúÒöáóÉò åõæó ÇáÕøõÈúÍõ äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑöÖóÉö Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóíóÚúÑöÝõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇáØøóÇáöÚó æóÇáÓøóÇÞöØó æóßóãú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö æóåóÐóÇ Ýöíåö Úöáúãñ æóÍöÓóÇÈñ íóØõæáõ ÔóÑúÍõåõ.
æóãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÃóÐóÇäõ ßóÇÝöÑò Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäò Ãóæú ÓóßúÑóÇäó æóíóÕöÍøõ ÃóÐóÇäõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö æóíóÕöÍøõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúßóÑóÇåöíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõäõÈö ÃóÔóÏøõ¡ æóáöíóßõäú ÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ ãóËúäóì æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉõ ÝõÑóÇÏóì ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇÌö æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáñ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó æóíóáúÊóÝöÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÚóáóÊóíúäö íóãöíäðÇ æóÔöãóÇáðÇ æóÕóÏúÑõåõ Åáóì ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö. æóÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö Ñõßúäñ ãöäú ÃóÑúßóÇäöåö æóÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ Ýöí ßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö ÔóÑúØñ ãöäú ÔõÑõæØöåö Ýóáóæú ÚóßóÓó áóãú íõÚúÊóÏú Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁð Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöåúÊóÇÑðÇ ÚõÒøöÑó ÊóÚúÒöíÑðÇ ÈóáöíÛðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóÐøöäõ ÅáøóÇ áöÝóÑöíÖóÉò æóãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúßõÓõæÝö æóÇáúÚöíÏóíúäö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÞóÇÁö íõäóÇÏóì áóåóÇ: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÌóÇãöÚóÉñ(1/177)
æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÄóÐøöäö Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÐúßóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóÓúÈöíÍö Ýöí áóíóÇáöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóíõäóÇÏöí ÈöÇáÓøõÍõæÑö ÃóæøóáðÇ Ëõãøó íóÔúÑóÈõ ÇáúãóÇÁó Ëõãøó íõäóÇÏöí ÞóÑõÈó ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍõ Ëõãøó ÞóÑõÈó ÇáúÃóÐóÇäõ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íõØúÝöí ÇáúÝóÇäõæÓó Ëõãøó íõÄóÐøöäõ æóãóÊóì ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ØÝí ÇáúÝóÇäõæÓö ßóÓóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäó áöÈóÚúÏöåö ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõåõ Ýöí Ãóßúáöåö æóÔõÑúÈöåö Úóáóì ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúÝóÇäõæÓö æóÅöíÞóÇÏöåö æóØóÝúíöåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÄóÐøöäö ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏõÝöÚó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÑõÒöÞõæÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÌóÇÒó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóíóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÇáúÞóæóãóÉó Ãóäú íóÞöÝõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóíóãúäóÚõæÇ ÇáÕøóÚóÇáöíßó ãöäú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö áöáúßõÏúíóÉö ÌõãúáóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÝöí ÏõÎõæáöåöãú ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóãúäóÚõæåõãú ãöäú ÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÔóæøöÔõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóäú íóÞöÝõ æóíóÍúßöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑðÇ æóÞöÕóÕðÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò æóíõÔúÛöáõæäó ÇáúÚóæóÇãøó ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ßóáóÇãöåöãú ÚóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑõæÇ áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ãóäúÚõåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÃóäú íõÑúÓöáó ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö ÃóÚúæóÇäðÇ áöáúÞóæóãóÉö íõÓóÇÚöÏõæäóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö.
æóßóÐóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóßúËöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÐóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò ÃóãøóÇ ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú ãöäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÛóÇÝöáñ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáÕøóæúÊõ ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÛóíúÑó ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóÉö áöÓõäøóÉö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÝö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÞóÇÑöÆöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂä]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóíóÃúãõÑõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - æóíóäúåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÊóáúÍöíäö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö ÇáúãõáóÍøóäóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊõáóÍøóäõ ÇáúÃóÛóÇäöí æóÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑõ(1/178)
ÝóÞóÏú äóåóì ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÈöáõÍõæäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÃóÕúæóÇÊöåóÇ æóÅöíøóÇßõãú æóáõÍõæäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÔúÞö æóáõÍõæäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö æóÓóíóÌöíÁõ ÈóÚúÏöí Þóæúãñ íõÑóÌøöÚõæäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÊóÑúÌöíÚó ÇáúÛöäóÇÁö æóÇáäøóæúÍö¡ áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÍóäóÇÌöÑóåõãú ãóÝúÊõæäóÉñ ÞõáõæÈõåõãú æóÞõáõæÈõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÚúÌöÈõåõãú ÔóÃúäõåõãú» ¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÊõæäó Åáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏúÚöíóåõãú æóáöíøõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÚúØõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÌóÇÒó áóåõãú ÃóÎúÐõåõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáËøóÇãöä æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÚøóÇÙ]
íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúæõÚøóÇÙö¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÊóÕóÏøóì áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóäøö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÇõÔúÊõåöÑó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÚõáõæãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö æóÚöáúãö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÍóÇÝöÙðÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒó æóáöÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóÍößóÇíóÇÊö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó¡ æóíõãúÊóÍóäõ ÈöãóÓóÇÆöáó íõÓúÃóáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÝõäõæäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ãõäöÚó ßóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÈóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇáúÍóÓóäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóåõæó íóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÚöãóÇÏõ ÇáÏøöíäö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúæóÑóÚõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ÂÝóÊõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáØøóãóÚõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Êóßóáøóãó ÇáúÂäó Åäú ÔöÆúÊó.
æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ Ýöíåö ãõßøöäó ãöäú ÇáúÌõáõæÓö Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö æóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Ýöí Ãóíøö ÈõÞúÚóÉò ÃóÍóÈøó¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÑöí Ðóáößó æóßóÇäó ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú æóÏóÇãó Úóáóì ßóáóÇãöåö ÚõÒöÑó¡ æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúæõÚøóÇÙö(1/179)
æóÍóÝöÙó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó æóÞóÕóÏó ÇáúßóáóÇãó íóÓúÊóÑúÒöÞõ Èöåö æóíóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Úóáóì ÞõæøóÊöåö ÝóíõÈöíÍõ áóåõ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÃóáøóÇ íóÕúÚóÏó Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑò Èóáú íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÞóÏóãóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑõÊúÈóÉó ÕõÚõæÏö ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÑõÊúÈóÉñ ÔóÑöíÝóÉñ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ Ãóäú íóÕúÚóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÇõÔúÊõåöÑó ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇåõ æóßóÝóì Èöåö ÚõáõæøðÇ ÓõãõæøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÚöÏó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÕúÑõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ áóÇ íóÕúÚóÏõ Ýöíåöãú ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó ÃóáøóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÎóØöíÈñ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚò íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ãóæú íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö Ãóæú ÑóÌõáñ ÚóÙöíãõ ÇáÔøóÃúäö íóÕúÚóÏõ ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó íóÚöÙõ ÇáäøóÇÓó æóíõÐóßøöÑõåõãú ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó æóíõäúÐóÑõåõãú æóíõÍóÐøöÑõåõãú æóíõÎóæøöÝõåõãú æóíóÍõËøõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍö æóßóÇäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÈöÐóáößó äóÝúÚñ ÚóÙöíãñ¡ æóÝöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõØúáóÈõ ÇáúæóÇÚöÙõ ÅáøóÇ áöÊóãóÇãö ÔóåúÑö ãóíøöÊõ Ãóæú áóÚóÞóÏó äößóÇÍ Ãóæú áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö åóÐóíóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚöäúÏå áöÓóãóÇÚö ãóæúÚöÙóÉò æóáóÇ áöÝóÇÆöÏóÉò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú äóæúÚö ÇáúÝóÑóÍö æóÇááøóÚöÈö æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö æóíóÌúÑöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÃõãõæÑñ áóÇ ÊóáöíÞõ ãöäú ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÑõÄúíóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò æóÃóÔúíóÇÁõ áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÐóßóÑõåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ÇáúãõÖöáøóÉö æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÍóÓúãõ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÝóáóÇ íõãóßøóäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÈöÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóãöäú ÔóÑúØöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇãöáðÇ áöáøóåö ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ ÞóæøóÇáðÇ ÝóÚøóÇáðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóÐóßøöÑú ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÐøößúÑóì ÊóäúÝóÚõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 55] .
æóÞóÇáó: {íóÚöÙõßõãõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú ÊóÚõæÏõæÇ áöãöËúáöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 17] ¡ æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ æóÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãõæäó æóÇáúÃõÏóÈóÇÁõ æóÇáäøõÍóÇÉõ íõÓóãøõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúæóÚúÙö ÞõÕøóÇÕðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãóÌóÇáöÓõ ÇáúæóÚúÙö ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓö æóãóáóÇÈöÓõåóÇ ÃóÝúÎóÑõ ÇáúãóáóÇÈöÓö ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÑöÞøõ ÞóÓúæóÉõ ÇáúÞõáõæÈö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ íõÊóÇÈõ ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóíõÚúÊóÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÚõíõæÈö(1/180)
æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúæóÇÚöÙö ÊóÊóÑóÞúÑóÞõ ÇáúÚõíõæäõ ÈöÇáÏøõãõæÚö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÏõæÏö æóÈöÈóÑóßóÊöåö íõÒúÏóÇÏõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõßõæÚö æóÇáÓøõÌõæÏö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãú ÑöíóÇÖó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóÇÑúÊóÚõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÑöíóÇÖõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÌóÇáöÓõ ÇáÐøößúÑö» .
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Åäøó Çááøóåó - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - ÃóæúÍóì Åáóì ãõæÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóäú áöÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑöíóÇÖðÇ ÊõäúÈöÊõ ÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ãõæÓóì æóãóÇ åöíó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍöáóÞõ ÇáÐøößúÑö ÝöíåóÇ ÏõÚóÇÉñ íóÏúÚõæäó Åáóíøó æóÃóáúæöíóÊõåõãú ãöËúáõ ÃóáúæöíóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö íóÍõËøõæäó ÚöÈóÇÏöí Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÝóíõÈúßõæäóåõãú æóíõÒóåøöÏõæäóåõãú æóíõÑóÛøöÈõæäóåõãú æóíõÍóÈøöÈõæäóåõãú Åáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöí¡ ÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãú ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉõ æóÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉõ æóÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäõ ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ.
æóáöáúæóÇÚöÙö ÔõÑõæØñ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓúÊóÞöíãó ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÍóÓóäó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊóíúäóÇåõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉó æóÝóÕúáó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö} [Õ: 20] ¡ æóãöäú ÔóÑúØöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÅÔóÇÑóÉò æóÑõãõæÒò¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó ÑõÈøó ÅÔóÇÑóÉò ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉò æóÑõÈøó áóÍúÙò ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú áóÝúÙò æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò: ÇáúæóÇÚöÙõ ÇáøóÐöí ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊó ÈóíúÊóåõ ÊóÚöÙõßó ÂáóÉõ ÈóíúÊöåö ÝóÊóÑóì ÅäóÇÁó ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÓóÌøóÇÏóÉó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóãöäú ÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÞõÕøóÇÕö æóÇáúæõÚøóÇÙö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóãúÒõÌõæäó ÈößóáóÇãöåöãú ÇáúÈöÏóÚó ÝóÇáúÞóÇÕøõ Åäú ßóÇäó íóßúÐöÈõ Ýöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåö Ýóåõæó ÝöÓúÞñ æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇÌöÈñ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÚöÙõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚõ íóÌöÈõ ãóäúÚõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÍõÖõæÑõ ãóÌúáöÓöåö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÍõÖõæÑõ ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÈöÏúÚóÉö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöäóÈöíøöåö: {ÝóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÎõæÖõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÛóíúÑöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 68] æóãóåúãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÚöÙõ ÔóÇÈøðÇ ãõÊóÒóíøöäðÇ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöåö æóåóíúÆóÊöåö ßóËöíÑó ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÑóßóÇÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑó ãóÌúáöÓóåõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõäúßóÑñ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö æóíóÈöíäõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö Èóáú(1/181)
áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÓóáøóãó ÇáúæóÚúÙõ ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÇáúæóÑóÚõ æóåóíúÆóÊõåõ ÇáÓøõßõæäõ æóÇáúæóÞóÇÑõ æóÒöíøõåõ Òöíøõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅáøóÇ ÊóãóÇÏöíðÇ Ýöí ÇáÖøóáóÇáö.
æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈó Èóíúäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÍóÇÆöáðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóíúåöäøó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÇÊõ ÊóÔúåóÏõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö æóíóÌöÈõ ãóäúÚõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäú ÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö æóãóÌóÇáöÓö ÇáúæõÚøóÇÙö ÅÐóÇ ÎöÝúäó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó Èöåöäøó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ãóäóÚóÊúåõäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Þöíáó áóåóÇ: «Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõäøó ãöäú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö» ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóæú Úóáöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóãóäóÚóåõäøó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÌúÊöíóÇÒõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãõÓúÊóÊöÑóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÊõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ãóÌóÇÒðÇ ÃóÕúáðÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúæóÇÚöÙö ÈöÇáúÃóáúÍóÇäö Úóáóì æóÌúåò íõÛóíøöÑõ äóÙúãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóíõÌóÇæöÒõ ÍóÏøó ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö ãõäúßóÑñ æóãóßúÑõæåñ ÔóÏöíÏõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúãõäóÌøóãöíäó æóßöÊóÇÈ ÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöá]
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõäóÌøöãõæäó ÝóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÏóÇáøóÉñ Úóáóì Çáäøóåúíö ÈöÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÃóÊóì ÍóÒøóÇÑðÇ ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ Ýöí ãóÞóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» . æóÑóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÕóÍöíÍöåö ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ(1/182)
íóÍúíóì Èúäõ íóÍúíóì ÞóÇáó ÞóÑóÃúÊõ Úóáóì ãóÇáößò Úóäú ÕóÇáöÍö Èúäö ßóíúÓóÇäó Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøö ÞóÇáó: «Õóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö Ýöí ÃóËóÑö ÓóãóÇÁò ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÞóÇáó åóáú ÊóÏúÑõæäó ãóÇÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõßõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó: ÃóÕúÈóÍó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöí ãõÄúãöäñ Èöí æóßóÇÝöÑñ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãõØöÑúäóÇ ÈöÝóÖúáö Çááøóåö æóÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÝóÐóáößó ãõÄúãöäñ Èöí ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÇáúßóæúßóÈö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãõØöÑúäóÇ ÈöäóæúÁö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÝóÐóÇßó ßóÇÝöÑñ Èöí ãõÄúãöäñ ÈöÇáúßóæúßóÈö» ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Úöáúãñ áóíúÓó íõÚúÊóãóÏõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Èóáú ÌóÚóáõæåõ ÃõÍúÈõæáóÉð áöÃóÎúÐö ÇáÑøöÒúÞö¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÚóáóì ßõÊøóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÌúáöÓõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÑúÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÒõÞóÇÞò¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇäõæÊò Èóáú Úóáóì ÞóÇÑöÚóÉö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÚúÙóãó ãóäú íóÌúáöÓõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇáäøöÓúæóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö íóÌúáöÓõ ÚöäúÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö æóÇáúãõäóÌøöãöíäó ãóäú áóÇ áóåõ ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ÞóÕúÏñ Óöæóì ÍõÖõæÑö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊóßúÔöÝõ äóÌúãóåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóßúÊõÈõ ÑöÓóÇáóÉð Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉð áóåóÇ ÝóíõÔóÇßöáõåóÇ æóíóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÚóåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÌõáõæÓöåö æóÌõáõæÓöåóÇ æóíõÄóÏøöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÃóÔúíóÇÁó áóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÐößúÑóåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÇÑöÚóÉö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõåõãú ÃóÓúåóáó ãöäú ÌõáõæÓöåöãú Ýöí ÍóÇäõæÊò Ãóæú ÏóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóíõáúÒöãõåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóßúÊõÈõæäó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøõæÍóÇäöíøóÇÊö ãöËúáõ ãóÍóÈøóÉò æóÊóåúíöíÌò æóäóÒöíÝò æóÑóãóÏò æóÚóÞúÏö áöÓóÇäò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøöÍúÑó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÝöÚúáõåõ æóãóÊóì æóÌóÏó ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÚóÒøóÑóåõ áöíóÑúÊóÏöÚó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõÊøóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÓóÇÆöáö íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóáøóÇ íóßúÊõÈõæÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ãöäú ãõÈóÇíóÚóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÚõåúÏóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÅÌóÇÑóÉò¡ æóáóÇ æóËöíÞóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÖò¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãöäú æóÙóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö æóßöÊóÇÈóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÓóÎõæÇ áöÃóÍóÏò äõÓúÎóÉð ãóÓúØõæÑò(1/183)
ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÚõåúÏóÉð¡ æóáóÇ äõÓúÎóÉó ÅÌóÇÑóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÊõÈõæÇ áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÑöÓóÇáóÉð áöÑóÌõáò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ÝóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÎúÝóì Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÎöØóÇÈöåóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÊõÈõæÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøóæúáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõæäó ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÑöÓóÇáóÉò æóÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇãö ÎóÈóÑò æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓöáö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ áöáúÛóíúÑö æóãóÊóì æóÌóÏó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú Ðóáößó æóßóÊóÈó ãóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäúåõ ÃóÞóÇãóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ æóÃóÏøóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó ÚóÒøóÑóåõ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó íóÔúÊóãöá Úóáóì ãõÚúÑöÝóÉ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏ æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóÇÊ]
æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ áóãú äóÐúßõÑúåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÃóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈó ÝöÚúáõåõ ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ. Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóæúØõ æóÇáÏøöÑøóÉõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóæúØõ ÝóíóÊøóÎöÐõ æóÓóØðÇ áóÇ ÈöÇáúÛóáöíÙö ÇáÔøóÏöíÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÞöíÞö Çááøóíøöäö Èóáú íóßõæäõ ãöäú æóÓóØóíúäö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÄúáöãó ÇáúÌöÓúãó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö ÝóÃõÊöíó ÈöÓóæúØö ãóßúÓõæÑò ÝóÞóÇáó ÝóæúÞó åóÐóÇ ÝóÃõÊöíó ÈöÓóæúØò ÌóÏöíÏò ÝóÞóÇáó Ïõæäó åóÐóÇ ÝóÃõÊöíó ÈöÓóæúØò ÞóÏú áóÇäó ÝóÖóÑóÈó Èöåö» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøöÑøóÉõ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌöáúÏö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÌóãóáö ãóÎúÑõæÒóÉð æóÊóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂáóÉõ ãõÚóáøóÞóÉð Úóáóì ÏößøóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö áöíõÔóÇåöÏóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóÊõÑúÚóÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÞõáõæÈõ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏöíäó æóíóäúÒóÌöÑõ ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóÏúáöíÓö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÊöíó áóåõ Èöãóäú ÒóäóÇ æóåõæó ÈößúÑñ(1/184)
ÌóáóÏóåõ ãöÇÆóÉð Ýöí ãóáóÅò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóáúíóÔúåóÏú ÚóÐóÇÈóåõãóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 2] æóíóÚúäöí ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÒøóÇäöíó¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ æóäóÚúäöí ÈöÞóæúáöäóÇ ÒóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ æóØöÆó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÞúÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉö ÚóÞúÏò¡ æóáóÇ ãöáúßò¡ æóáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉö ãöáúßò æóäóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÊóÛúíöíÈó ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö áöáúÍóÏøö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóÇáúÈõáõæÛõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäó áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóíõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãóÏøõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑúÈóØõº áöÃóäøó áößõáøö ÚõÖúæò ÞöÓúØðÇ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóíõÊóæóÞøóì ÇáúæóÌúåõ æóÇáÑøóÃúÓõ æóÇáúÝóÑúÌõ æóÇáúÎóÇÕöÑóÉõ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúãóÎõæÝóÉö áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ - ÞóÇáó áöáúÌóáøóÇÏö: ÇÖúÑöÈúåõ æóÃóÚúØö ßõáøó ÚõÖúæò ÍóÞøóåõ æóÇÊøóÞö æóÌúåóåõ æóãóÐóÇßöíÑóåõ¡ æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ íõÊøóÞó ÇáÑøóÃúÓõº áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó áöáúÌóáøóÇÏö ÇÖúÑöÈú ÇáÑøóÃúÓó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãõÛóØøðì Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ ÅÝúÓóÇÏõåõ æóÇáúÎóÇÕöÑóÉõ ßóÇáÑøóÃúÓö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÊøöÞóÇÄõåõ æóåõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑúÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎúæóÝõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌóÑøóÏõ Èóáú íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóãöíÕñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÌõÈøóÉñ ãóÍúÔõæøóÉñ Ãóæú ÝóÑúæóÉñ ÌõÑøöÏó ãöäúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÞöíåö ÇáÖøóÑúÈó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÈúÕóÑõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö ãóÇ íóÌúÑóÍõ æóíóäúåóÑõ ÇáÏøóãó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝóÊõÖúÑóÈõ ÌóÇáöÓóÉð Ýöí ÅÒóÇÑöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóæúÑóÉñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóßóÔøóÝóÊú æóÊõÔóÏøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËöíóÇÈõåóÇ áöÊóÓúÊóÊöÑó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - íóáöí Ðóáößó ãöäúåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ íóÚúäöí ÔóÏøó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÕóäðÇ ÝóÇáÑøóÌúãõ¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈó ÒóæúÌóÉð ÈöÚóÞúÏö äößóÇÍò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈößúÑðÇ ÝóÇáúÍóÏøõ æóÊóÛúÑöíÈõ ÚóÇãò æóÇáúÈößúÑõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí(1/185)
áóãú íóØóÃú ÒóæúÌóÉð ÈöäößóÇÍò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÊóÛúÑöíÈöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÏøö ÝóãóäóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ãöäúåõ ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÌóáúÏöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ íõÛóÑøóÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÛóÑøóÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÊóÛúÑöíÈóåõãóÇ ÚóÇãðÇ Úóäú ÈóáóÏöåöãóÇ Åáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉò ÃóÞóáøõåóÇ íóæúãñ æóáóíúáóÉñ¡ æóÍúÏõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÌóáúÏö æóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÈö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÑóÌóãó íóåõæÏöíøóíúäö ÒóäóíóÇ» .
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌúãõ ÝóÑöíÖóÉõ Çááøóåö ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌúãó ÅÐóÇ ÃõÍúÕöäó æóÞóÇãóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍóãúáõ Ãóæú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃúäóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÒóäóíóÇ ÝóÇÑúÌõãõæåõãóÇ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó. æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóäóÇ ÇáúÈößúÑõ ÈöãõÍúÕóäóÉò Ãóæú ÒóäóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäõ ÈöÈößúÑò ÌõáöÏó ÇáúÈößúÑõ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÑõÌöãó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÇáÒøõäóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÏøö ÍõÏøõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóäóÇ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÏøö ÍõÏøó áöáúÌóãöíÚö ÍóÏøðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
æóÇáÒøöäóÇÁõ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö ÅãøóÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑò Ãóæú ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ØóæúÚðÇ ÃõÞöíãó ÇáúÍóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íóÍõÏøõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÞöÑøó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÍóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÏøö ÓóÞóØó áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇÏúÑóÁõæÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö» .
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÑöÌóÇáò ÚõÏõæáò áóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉó Ýöíåöãú íóÐúßõÑõæäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÔóÇåöÏõæäó ÏõÎõæáó ÐóßóÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ßóÏõÎõæáö ÇáúãöÑúæóÏö Ýöí ÇáúãõßúÍõáóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÔóÇåöÏõæÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉð æóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ãõÌúÊóãóÚöíäó æóãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó¡ æóãóäóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ æóÌóÚóáóåõãú ÞóÐóÝóÉð¡ æóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßúãõáú ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáÒøöäóÇÁö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð Ýóåõãú ÞóÐóÝóÉñ íõÍóÏøõæäó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇÁö åóáú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑõÌöãó ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÍõÝöÑóÊú áóåõ ÈöÆúÑñ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÌúãöåö æóíóäúÒöáõ ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì(1/186)
æóÓóØöåö áöíóãúäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúåõÑõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú åóÑóÈó ÇõÊøõÈöÚó æóÑõÌöãó ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó¡ æóÅöäú ÑõÌöãó ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö áóãú íõÍúÝóÑú áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú åóÑóÈó áóãú íõÊúÈóÚú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÍóÏøõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÖúÚö ÍóÊøóì ÊõæÌóÏó áöæóáóÏöåóÇ ãõÑúÖöÚñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉð ãõÍúÊóãóáóÉð ãöäú äößóÇÍò ÝóÇÓöÏò Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ Ãóæú Ìóåöáó ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÏöíËó ÚóåúÏò ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÊóÑóÈøóì Ýöí ÈóÇÏöíóÉò ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ áöáúÍóÏöíËö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì -: {Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó áöáøóÐöíäó ÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÓøõæÁó ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ðóáößó æóÃóÕúáóÍõæÇ Åöäøó ÑóÈøóßó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ áóÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáäÍá: 119] æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ãóÚó ÊóÝúæöíÖö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóåõæó ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú æöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð ÌóáóÏóåóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ äöÕúÝó ÍóÏøö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö áöÞóæúáöåö: «ÅÐóÇ ÒóäóÊú ÃóãóÉõ ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÝóáúíóÌúáöÏúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóäóÊú ÝóáúíóÈöÚúåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÈöÖóÝöíÑò» .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó " æóáóæú ÈöÍóÈúáò ãöäú ÔóÚúÑò "¡ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÝóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÊóÒúßöíóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÞöíãõæÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú» .
[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí ÇááøöæóÇØ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøöæóÇØõ æóÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍóÑøóãõ ßóÇáÒøöäóÇÁö Ãóæú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ ãöäúåõ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Þóæúáõåõ - ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóáõæØðÇ ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áöÞóæúãöåö ÃóÊóÃúÊõæäó ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉó ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞóßõãú ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 80] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóØóäó} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 151] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÈøöíó ÇáúÝóæóÇÍöÔó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 33] ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ íõÓóãøóì ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÍóÏøöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Úóáöíøñ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ÑóÌúãöåö ãõÍúÕóäðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÕóäò æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÝöíåö Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇááøöæóÇØó ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ íõÑúÌóãõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÕóäðÇ æóíõÌúáóÏõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÈößúÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÌñ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÅöíáóÇÌò Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó Ýöíåö(1/187)
Èóíúäó ÇáúÈößúÑö æóÇáËøóíøöÈö ßóÝóÑúÌö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ ÍóÏøó Ýöíåö æóáóßöäú íõÚóÒøóÑõ æóíõÍúÈóÓõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊóº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÓóãøóÇåõ ÝóÇÍöÔóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóíøöäóÇåõ æóÌóÚóáó ÍóÏøó ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ÇáúÍóÈúÓó Åáóì ÇáúãóãóÇÊö.
[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí ÅÊúíóÇä ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöã]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÊúíóÇäõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ßóÇááøöæóÇØö ÈöÔóÈóåöåö Èöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúæóÇáò ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÚóÒøóÑõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÊøóåúÐöíÈö æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó íóÌöÈõ áöáÑøóÏúÚö Úóäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóåöí ÈöÏóáöíáö æõÌõæÈöåö Ýöí ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ïõæäó ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÈóæúáö æóÝóÑúÌõ ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö áóÇ íõÔúÊóåóì¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇáóÊú Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÎóÈöíËóÉö æóÞöíáó íõØúÑóÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇááøöæóÇØö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÃõÎöÐó åóÐóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÚõÏøõ ÅÊúíóÇäó ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ÒöäðÇ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúäóÇÁó ÈöÇáúíóÏö ÒöäðÇ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößò æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Åäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ ÝóæóÌúåõåõ åõæó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ãóäú ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæåõ Úóáóì ÈóåöíãóÉò ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæåõ æóÇÞúÊõáõæåóÇ ãóÚóåõ» .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Åäøóåõ ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóæóÌúåõåõ åõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÌñ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÅöíáóÇÌö Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝó Íõßúãõåõ ÈöÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈóÉö ßóÝóÑúÌö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉõ ãóÃúßõæáóÉó ÇááøóÍúãö æóÌóÈó ÐóÈúÍõåóÇ ÝóáöÃóíøö ãóÚúäðì ÐõÈöÍóÊú Ýöíåö ãóÚúäóíóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí ÈöÎóáúÞò ãõÔóæøóåò Èóíúäó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö æóÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö æóÞöíáó áöÊóÚúáöíáò ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÝóÚóáó ÈöåóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóíõÐúßóÑõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐõÈöÍóÊú åóáú íõÄúßóáõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÐõÈöÍóÊú áöÛóíúÑö ãóÃúßóáóÉò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóåöíãóÉñ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåóÇ æóÐóÈóÍóåóÇ ãóäú åõæó Ãóåúáñ áöáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ Ýóåóáú ÊõÐúÈóÍõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿
Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊõÐúÈóÍõº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóåóì Úóäú ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö áöÛóíúÑö ãóÃúßóáóÉò» .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÐúÈóÍõ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇõÞúÊõáõæåõ æóÇÞúÊõáõæåóÇ ãóÚóåõ» æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÍóÏø ÇáúÞõÐõÝ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ËóãóÇäõæäó ÌóáúÏóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÕøõ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ(1/188)
ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæåõãú ËóãóÇäöíäó ÌóáúÏóÉð æóáÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõæÇ áóåõãú ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõæäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 4] ¡ æóÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ ãöäúåóÇ æóåõæó ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáØøóÇáöÈö æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇÁö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò¡ æóÝöí ÞóÇÐöÝöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò æóÌóÈó ÇáúÍóÏøõ Ýöíåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÍõÑøðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÚóÝöíÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÞöØó ÇáúÚöÝøóÉö ÈöÒöäðÇ ÍõÏøó Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ÞóÇÐöÝöåö áóßöäú íõÚóÒøóÑõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÃóÐóì æóÊóÈúÑöÆóÉö ÇááøöÓóÇäö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ ÍõÑøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ áóãú íõÍóÏøó¡ æóáóãú íõÚóÒøóÑú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÍõÏøó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöäöÕúÝö ÍóÏøö ÇáúÍõÑøö áöäóÞúÕöåö ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö æóíõÍóÏøõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÊõÍóÏøõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö æóíõÝóÓøóÞõ ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó ÒóÇáó ÝöÓúÞõåõ æóÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÏøö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö ÅßúÐóÇÈõ äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúÞóÐúÝõ ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÏóÑó ãöäøöí ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ãöäú ÇáúÝöÓúÞö æóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÏøö.
æóÇáúÞóÐúÝõ ÈöÇááøöæóÇØö æóÅöÊúíóÇäõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ßóÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝõ ÈöÇáúßóíúÏö æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÃóÐóì.
æóÇáúÞóÐúÝõ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÑöíÍðÇ Ýöíåö ßóÞóæúáöåö íóÇ ÒóÇäò Ãóæú ÞóÏú ÒóäóíúÊ Ãóæú ÑóÃóíúÊõßó ÊóÒúäöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÝóÇÌöÑõ íóÇ ÝóÇÓöÞõ íóÇ áõæØöíøõ ßóÇäó ßöäóÇíóÉð ãõÍúÊóãöáóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÐúÝó¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáÒøóÇäöíóíúäö ßóÇäó ÞóÇÐöÝðÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúåö Ïõæäóåõ ÝóíõÍóÏøõ áóåõãóÇ Åäú ØóáóÈóÇ ÍóÏøóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãóíøöÊóíúäö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ãóæúÑõæËðÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö áóÇ íõæóÑøóËõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ Ãóäú(1/189)
íõÕóÇáöÍó Úóäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÈöãóÇáò áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÍóÏøó ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝõ ÍóÊøóì ÒóäóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÐúÝö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÚóÇåöÑõ ßóÇäó ßöäóÇíóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÕóÑöíÍðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÂÎóÑöíäó áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúæóáóÏõ áöáúÝöÑóÇÔö æóáöáúÚóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ» .
æóÌóÚóáó ãóÇáößñ ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖó Ýöíåö ßóÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÍóÊøóì íõÞöÑøó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÐúÝó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÐóÝó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÍõÏøó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõáóÇÚöäó ãöäúåóÇ.
[ÝóÕóáøö æóØöÆó ÇãúÑóÃóÉ Ýöí äößóÇÍ ãõÎúÊóáöÝ Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÊå]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóãóäú æóØöÆó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí äößóÇÍò ãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÊöåö ßóäößóÇÍò ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò¡ æóáóÇ ÔõåõæÏò áóãú íõÍóÏøó æóÞöíáó Åäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ÍõÏøó¡ æóäößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÑõÈøóãóÇ íõÄóæøóáõ Åáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÑóÌõáñ ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí ÝöÑóÇÔò æóÇÍöÏò æóåõæó íõÞóÈøöáõåóÇ æóíõÚóÇäöÞõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ¡ æóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÚõÒøöÑóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ áóÇ ÍóÏøó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóãúäóì ÈöíóÏöåö ÚõÒøöÑóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉñ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅíáóÇÌò¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÚõÒøöÑóÊóÇ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö.
æóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉð Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú ÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÇÈúäöåö ÚõÒøöÑó¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÏøõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó íõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÃõÎúÊóåõ Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íõÍóÏøõº áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó Çáúíóãöíäö áóãú íõÈöÍú æóØúÃóåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÇáúÍóÏøõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÚóÒøóÑõ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ ÚõÒøöÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóßóÐóÇ Åäú æóØöÆóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúãóßúÑõæåö ÚõÒøöÑó¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÏøõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö.
[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáÊÚÇÒíÑ]
æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ ÇÓúãñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(1/190)
ÞóÇáó «áóÇ ÞóØúÚó Ýöí ËóãóÑò¡ æóáóÇ ßóËúÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÃúæöíóåõ ÇáúÌóÑöíäõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóÑöíäõ æóÈóáóÛó Ëóãóäõåõ Ëóãóäó ÇáúãöÌóäøö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ÝóÝöíåö ÛõÑúãõ ãöËúáöåö æóÌóáóÏóÇÊñ äóßóÇáðÇ» ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ æóÇáúãõÚóáøöãõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ÝóÐóÇßó íõÓóãøóì ÊóÃúÏöíÈðÇ.
æóÃóÕúáõåõ ÇáúÚóÒúÑõ æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÚõ æóÇáÒøóÌúÑõ íõÞóÇáõ ÚóÒóÑóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚóåõ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÖúÏóÇÏö¡ æóãöäúåõ Óõãøöíó ÇáäøóÕúÑõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøó æóíóãúäóÚõåõ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {æóÊõÚóÒøöÑõæåõ æóÊõæóÞøöÑõæåõ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 9] Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÊóì ãóÚúÕöíóÉð áóÇ ÍóÏøó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ßóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöÇáÒøõæÑö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÚõÒøöÑó.
æóÑóæóì Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáÖøóÑúÈó áöáÒøóæúÌö ÚöäúÏó äõÔõæÒö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÞöÓúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ Íõßúãõåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍóÇáöåö æóÍóÇáö ÝóÇÚöáöåö¡ ÝóíõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ãöäú æóÌúåò æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÃúÏöíÈõ
ÇÓúÊöÕúáóÇÍò æóÒóÌúÑò
íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÐøóäúÈö¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ãöäú æóÌúåò æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÊóÃúÏöíÈó Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøöíóÇäóÉö ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÊóÃúÏöíÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÐóÇÁóÉö æóÇáÓøóÝóÇåóÉö
ÝóíõÏúÑóÌõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú
¡ æóÅöäú ÊõÓóÇæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÚúÒöíÑõ ãóäú Ìóáøó ÞóÏúÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö Úóäúåõ æóÊóÚúÒöíÑõ ãóäú Ïõæäóåõ ãöäú ÒóæóÇÌöÑö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÞóÐúÝó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÓóÈøó¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúÏöáõ Èöãóäú Ïõæäó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÒöáõæäó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÑõÊóÈöåöãú ÈöÍóÓóÈö åóÝóæóÇÊöåöãú(1/191)
Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÍúÈóÓõ íóæúãðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÍúÈóÓõ ÃóßúËóÑó Åáóì ÛóÇíóÉò ãóÞúÏõæÑóÉò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÊõÞóÏøóÑõ ÛóÇíóÊõåõ ÔóåúÑðÇ áöáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúßóÝøö æóÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò áöáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö æóÇáÊøóÞúæöíãö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ Ãóäú íóÌúáöÏóåõ ÌóáóÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÍóÏøö áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÈóáóÛó ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÏøò Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö» æóáöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöíó ÏõæäóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú Èöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÌóáúÏóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú Èöåö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÌóáúÏóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÃóßúËóÑõåõ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö íóÖúÑöÈõåõ ãóÇ íóÑóì æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÊóÌúáöÏú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóæúÞó ÚóÔúÑö ÌóáóÏóÇÊò ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏøò ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì» æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÈöÍóÇáò ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóáöíáõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇÞöÈó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäó Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÚõÞõæÈóÊóåóÇ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõäúÞöÕó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈóåõ ÊóÑóßó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó ÌóÇÒó åóÐóÇ.
äóÞúáõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇãöÏò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÑúÞò Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÍóÞøõ ÂÏóãöíøò Ãóæú áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÞöíáõæÇ Ðóæöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö ÚóËóÑóÇÊöåöãú ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö» æóÃóÏúäóì ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÖóÑúÈñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÏõæÏò Ýóáóãú íóßõäú æóÇÌöÈðÇ ßóÖóÑúÈö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõåóÐøóÈö: áóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÑúßõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÍóÞøõ(1/192)
ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúÅöåúãóÇáõ ãóÚó ÇáØøóáóÈö áóßöäú åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈöíÎö ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúÝöíó áóåõ ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú ÊóÚúÒöíÑö ÇáÔøóÇÊöãö æóÇáÖøóÇÑöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÝóì ÇáúãóÔúÊõæãõ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ ßóÇäó æóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÝúæöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÎöíóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÊóÚúÒöíÑöåö ÊóÞúæöíãðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÞúæöíãó ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÕøóÝúÍö Úóäúåõ ÚóÝúæðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÇÝóæúÇ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÊúãö æóÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÝõÚö Åáóíúåö ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÒøóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó æóÌóÈó ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóíúåö æóÞöíáó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõº áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÚóáöíøò - ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ - æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõãóÇ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÖóÑúÈñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÏõæÏò ÝóßóÇäó ãóÖúãõæäðÇ ßóÖóÑúÈö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ æóÇáúãõÚóáøöãö ÇáÕøóÈöíøó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÖóãöäóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÃúÏöíÈñ ãóÔúÑõæØñ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇáÊøóáóÝö ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ Ýöíåö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÖóãóÇäõåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕúáöÍõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÕúáöÍõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÃóíøó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÝóÚóáó ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕöÝóÇÊõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÇáúÚóÕóÇ æóÈöÇáÓøóæúØö ÇáøóÐöí ßõÓöÑóÊú ËóãóÑóÊõåõ¡ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÈóáøöÛó ÈöÊóÚúÒöíÑöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅäúåóÇÑó ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøö íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÝóÑøóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ßõáøöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóæóÞøöí ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúãóÞóÇÊöáö áöíóÃúÎõÐó ßõáøõ ÚõÖúæò äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÌóÓóÏö æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÖóÑúÈö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÝóÃóÌúÑóÇåõ ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ãóÌúÑóì ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÍóÏøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö æóÌóæøóÒó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑöíøõ ÌóãöíÚóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÌóÓóÏö æóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ãóßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö Ãóäú íõÌóÑøóÏó ãöäú(1/193)
ËöíóÇÈöåö ÅáøóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÚóæúÑóÊóåõ æóíõÔúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíõäóÇÏóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóäúÈöåö ÅÐóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÞúáöÚú Úóäúåõ.
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÞó ÔóÚúÑó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÍúáóÞõ áöÍúíóÊõåõ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÓúæöíÏö æóÌúåöåö ÝóÌóæøóÒóåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÑõßõæÈõåõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉó ãõÓúÊóÏúÈóÑóÉð ÝóäóÞóáó ÇáúÎóáóÝõ Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøóÈó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò Ãóæú ÔóÑóÇÈò¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúæõÖõæÁö áöáÕøóáóÇÉö æóíõÕóáøöí ãõæãöÆðÇ æóíõÚöíÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáó¡ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÈöÕóáúÈöåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇá]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ ÚöäúÏó ãóÇáößò - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóåõæó Þóæúáñ ÞóÏöíãñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ ÃõæÌöÈó Úóáóì ãóäú æóØöÆó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖó Ýöí ÅÞúÈóÇáö ÇáÏøóãö ÏöíäóÇÑñ¡ æóÝöí ÅÏúÈóÇÑöåö äöÕúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÝöí ãóäú Ûóáøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÔóØúÑõ ãóÇáöåö ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÈóåúÒö Èúäö Íóßöíãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÞóÇáó «Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉö ÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò ãóäú ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ãõÑúÊóÌöÒðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑõåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ãóäóÚóåóÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÂÎõÐóåóÇ æóÔóØúÑó ãóÇáöåö ÚóÒúãóÉð ãöäú ÚóÒóãóÇÊö ÑóÈøöäóÇ áóíúÓó áöÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ» .
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÃóÎóÐó ÓóáóÈó ÑóÌõáò ÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ «ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÕúØóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýóáóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ» æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åóÇåõäóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÈö ÇáËøöíóÇÈõ ÝóÍóÓúÈõ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóáøóãõæÇ ÓóÚúÏðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÈö ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ÃóÑõÏøõ ØõÚúãóÉð ÃóØúÚóãóäöíåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¡ æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÃóÑóÇÞó áóÈóäðÇ ãóÛúÔõæÔðÇ.
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò - ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóÞó(1/194)
ØóÚóÇãðÇ ãõÍúÊóßóÑðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ áöáúæóÇáöí Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó
ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ýöíåö
. æóÃóÞõæáõ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóßúÓöÑó ÇáÙøõÑõæÝó ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎõãõæÑõ ÒóÌúÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝõÚöáó Ðóáößó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÃúßöíÏðÇ áöáÒøóÌúÑö¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú äóÓúÎõåõ æóáóßöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì ÇáÒøóÌúÑö æóÇáúÝöØóÇãö ÔóÏöíÏóÉð¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúæóÇáöí ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò ãöËúáó Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóäõæØðÇ ÈöäóæúÚö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò ÑóÞöíÞò áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áöÂÍóÇÏö ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊó: åóáú áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÒóÌúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÊóÎúÑöíÈö ÏõæÑöåöãú ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõæäó æóíóÚúÕõæäó æóÅöÍúÑóÇÞö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóæóÕøóáõæäó ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¿ ÝóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áöæõÑõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Èöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ Úóäú Óõäóäö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóáóßöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÈúÊóÏöÚõ ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍó Èóáú äóÊúÈóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ æóßóÓúÑõ ÙõÑõæÝö ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏó ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö áóÇ íóßõæäõ äóÓúÎðÇ Èóáú ÇáúÍõßúãõ íóÒõæáõ ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö æóíóÚõæÏõ ÈöÚóæúÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóæøóÒúäóÇ Ðóáößó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö æóãóäóÚúäóÇ ÂÍóÇÏó ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö ãöäúåõ áöÎóÝúíö æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöíåö Èóáú äóÞõæáõ áóæú ÃõÑöíÞóÊú ÇáúÎõãõæÑõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ßóÓúÑö ÇáúÃóæóÇäöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ßóÓúÑõ ÇáúÃóæóÇäöí ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúÎóãúÑö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÊú ÚóäúåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ãóÇáò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÖóÇÑöÈóÉð ÈöÇáúÎóãúÑö áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÅáøóÇ áóåóÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊñ ÝöÞúåöíøóÉñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ áóÇ ãóÍóÇáóÉð áöãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ãóÑóÇÊöÈ ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóÑóÇÊöÈó ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöÇáäøóåúíö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÇáúæóÚúÙö¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÈöÇáÑøóÏúÚö æóÇáÒøóÌúÑö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóÌúÑõ íóßõæäõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ Êóßõæäõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö ÇáÑøóÇåöäö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Åáóì ÂÍóÇÏö ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ æóåõæó ÅÚúÏóÇãõ ÇáúãõäúßöÑö ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÅÚúÏóÇãö ÇáúãõäúßöÑö Ýóåõæó ÅãøóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÌóÑöíãóÉò ÓóÇÈöÞóÉò Ãóæú ÒóÌúÑñ Úóäú áóÇÍöÞò æóÐóáößó ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì ÇáúæõáóÇÉö áóÇ Åáóì ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ(1/195)
íóäúÝóÚõ æóÚúÙõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÊøóÚöÙõ æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ ãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö áöÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÝöÓúÞöåö ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉõ ÈöÇáúæóÚúÙö ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÚöÙóÊöåö Ýóãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÇáöÍò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ßóíúÝ íõÕúáöÍõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÃóæúÍóì Çááøóåõ - ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì - Åáóì ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - íóÇ ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÚöÙú äóÝúÓóß¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÚóÙúÊó ÝóÚöÙú ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍúíö ãöäøöí.
ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÎúæöíÝõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö Ãóæú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÍóÊøóì íóãúÊóäöÚó ÚóãøóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúãõæóÇÙöÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÛöíÈóÉö æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö.
ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÇáÓøóÈøõ æóÇáÊøóÚúäöíÝõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÎóÔöäö¡ æóáóÇ äóÚúäöí ÈöÇáÓøóÈøö ÇáúÝõÍúÔó ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö äöÓúÈóÉñ Åáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúßóÐöÈó Èóáú Ãóäú íõÎóÇØöÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÝõÍúÔö ßóÞóæúáöåö íóÇ ÝóÇÓöÞõ íóÇ ÃóÍúãóÞõ íóÇ ÌóÇåöáõ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝõ Çááøóåó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - íóÇ ÓóíúÁó ÇáúÃóÏóÈö æóãóÇ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍúãóÞõ¡ æóáóæúáóÇ ÍõãúÞõåõ áóãóÇ ÚóÕóì Çááøóåó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Èóáú ßõáøõ ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈößóíøöÓò Ýóåõæó ÃóÍúãóÞõ æóÇáúßóíøöÓõ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúßöíóÇÓóÉö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúßóíøöÓõ ãóäú ÏóÇäó äóÝúÓóåõ æóÚóãöáó áöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáúÃóÍúãóÞõ ãóäú ÃóÊúÈóÚó äóÝúÓóåõ åóæóÇåóÇ æóÊóãóäøóì Úóáóì Çááøóåö» ¡ æóáöåóÐöåö ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö ÃóÏóÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúÏöãó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÇáúãóäúÚö ÈöÇááøõØúÝö æóÙõåõæÑö ãóÈóÇÏöÆö ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁö ÈöÇáúæóÚúÙö æóÇáäøõÕúÍö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóäúØöÞõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÏúÞö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÑúÓöáõ ÝóíõØúáöÞõ áöÓóÇäóåõ ÇáØøóæöíáó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö Èóáú íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÎöØóÇÈóåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇáÒøóÇÌöÑóÉö áóíúÓóÊú ÊóÒúÌõÑõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõØúáöÞóåõ Èóáú íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóì ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÑö áóåõ æóÇáúÅöÒúÑóÇÁö áöãóÍöáøöåö¡ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú Êóßóáøóãó ÖõÑöÈó¡ æóáóæú ÇßúÝóåóÑøó æóÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó ÈöæóÌúåöåö áóãú íõÖúÑóÈú(1/196)
áóÒöãóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßúÝöåö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö Èóáú íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÖóÈó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö æóíõÙúåöÑó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑó.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÔóÑúØ ãóÇ íõäúßöÑåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóãöäú ÔóÑúØö ãóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõäúßóÑðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÝóáóÇ ÍöÓúÈóÉó Ýöíåö ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúÍóäóÝöíøö Ãóäú íõäúßöÑó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí Ãóßúáö ÇáÖøóÈøö æóÇáÖøóÈõÚö æóãóÊúÑõæßö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäú íõäúßöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö ÔõÑúÈóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíÐó ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúßöÑò æóÊóäóÇæõáóåõ ãöíÑóÇËó Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö æóÌõáõæÓóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÈöÔõÝúÚóÉö ÇáúÌõæóÇÑö äóÚóãú áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäú íõäúßöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö ÔõÑúÈó ÇáäøóÈöíÐö æóÇóáøóÐöí íóäúßöÍõ ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò ÞõáúÊõ äóÚóãú áóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó ÏóÇÑöåö ãóÏúÈóÛóÉð Ãóæú ÍóÇäõæÊó ÞóÕøóÇÑò Ãóæú ÍóÏøóÇÏò Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÑóÇæöÒóÉõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞöíøõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúßóãó ÇáúÌõÏúÑóÇäó æóÇÍúÊóÇØó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ æóÊóÑóÏøóÏó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÄóÏøóì ÈöÏõÎóÇäö ÇáúÎõÈúÒö æóÇöÊøóÎóÐóåõ ãóÎúÈöÒðÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóÞöíáó: Åäøó Ðóáößó ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö.
[ÝóÕúá: æóíóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ãöäú ÎóÕúíö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö æóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöã]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóíóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ãöäú ÎóÕúíö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö æóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö (æó) íõÄóÏøöÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Ýöíåö ÞóæóÏðÇ Ãóæú ÏöíóÉð ÇÓúÊóæúÝóÇåõ áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÊóÎóÇÕõãñ æóÊóäóÇÒõÚñ æóíõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÎöÖóÇÈö ÇáÔøóíúÈö ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÅáøóÇ áöáúãõÌóÇåöÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇááøöÍúíóÉö ÚóÔúÑó ÎöÕóÇáò ãóßúÑõæåóÉò ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò æóåõæó ÎöÖóÇÈõåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÏö æóÊóÈúíöíÖõåóÇ ÈöÇáúßöÈúÑöíÊö æóÊóäúÞöíóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúÈö æóÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ æóÊóÓúÑöíÍõåóÇ ÊóÕóäøõÚðÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö æóÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÔóÚöËóÉð æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ÓóæóÇÏöåóÇ ÚóÌóÈðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÈóÇÈö æóÅöáóì ÈóíóÇÖöåóÇ ÊóßóÈøõÑðÇ ÈöÚõáõæøö ÇáÓøöäøö æóÎöÖóÇÈõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõãúÑóÉö æóÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉò ÊóÔóÈøõåðÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎöÖóÇÈõ ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÏö Ýóåõæó ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÎóíúÑõ ÔóÈóÇÈößõãú ãóäú ÊóÔóÈøóåó ÈöÔõíõæÎößõãú æóÔóÑøõ ÔõíõæÎößõãú ãóäú ÊóÔóÈøóåó ÈöÔóÈóÇÈößõãú» æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö(1/197)
ÈöÇáÔøõíõæÎö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞóÇÑö áóÇ Ýöí ÊóÈúíöíÖö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö æóäóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÎöÖóÇÈö ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÏö æóÞóÇáó åõæó ÎöÖóÇÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó ÇáúÎöÖóÇÈõ ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÎöÖóÇÈõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÎóÖøóÈó ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÝóäóÕóáó ÎöÖóÇÈõåõ æóÙóåóÑó ÔóíúÈõåõ ÝóÑóÝóÚóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Åáóì ÚõãóÑó ÝóÑóÏøó äößóÇÍóåõ æóÃóæúÌóÚóåõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÛóÑóÑúÊ ÇáúÞóæúãó ÈöÇáÔøóÈóÇÈö æóáóÈöÓúÊó Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÈóß¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÎóÖøóÈó ÈöÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÝöÑúÚóæúäõ áóÚóäóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú äóÊúÝö ÇáÔøóíúÈö æóÞóÇáó åõæó äõæÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó» æóÑóÏøó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ãóäú ßóÇäó íóäúÊöÝõ ÇáÔøóíúÈó ãöäú áöÍúíóÊöåö æóíõÄóÏøöÈõ ãóäú ÊóÕóäøóÚó Èöåö áöáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÎöÖóÇÈö ÈöÇáúÍöäøóÇÁö æóÇáúßóÊóãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ØóÇáó ãöäú ÇááøöÍúíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ØóÇáó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÞöíáó íóÞúÈöÖõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì áöÍúíóÊöåö æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÞóÈúÖóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó æóÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ æóßóÑöåóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÊóÑúßõåõ ÃóÍóÈøõ ÅáóíúäóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÚúÝõæÇ ÇááøöÍóì» æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÞóÑöíÈñ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóäúÊóåö Åáóì ÊóäúÞöíÕö ÇááøöÍúíóÉö æóÊóÏúæöíÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóæóÇäöÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáØøõæáó ÇáúãõÝúÑöØó ÞóÏú íõÔóæøöåõ ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉó æóíõØúáöÞõ ÃóáúÓöäóÉó ÇáúãõÛúÊóÇÈöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÚóÌöÈúÊõ áöÑóÌõáò ÚóÇÞöáò Øóæöíáö ÇááøöÍúíóÉö ßóíúÝó áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú áöÍúíóÊöåö ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ áöÍúíóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõØó Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÍóÓóäñ æóáöÐóáößó Þöíáó ßõáøóãóÇ ØóÇáóÊú ÇááøöÍúíóÉõ ÊóßóæúÓóÌó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÔóÚúÑõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÞõÕøõæÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈó» ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÂÎóÑó: «ÍõÑøõæÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈó æóÇÚúÝõæÇ ÇááøöÍóì» ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÓøóÇáøóíúäö æóåõãóÇ ØóÑóÝóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÚõãóÑõ æóÛóíúÑõåõº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ ÇáúÝóãó¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúÞöí Ýöíåö ÚõãúÑõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÅÐú áóÇ íóÕöáõ Åáóíúåö. æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÇõÚúÝõæóÇ ÇááøöÍóì Ãóíú ßóËøöÑõæåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó íóÚúÝõæäó ÔóæóÇÑöÈóåõãú æóíóÞõÕøõæäó áöÍóÇåõãú(1/198)
ÝóÎóÇáöÝõæåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÔóÚúÑõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÍóáúÞöåö áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóäúÙöíÝó¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÑúßöåö áöãóäú íóÝúÑöÖõåõ æóíõÑóÌøöáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ÞóÒúÍðÇ Ãóíú ÞóØúÚðÇ ÝóÐóÇßó ÏóÃúÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóØóÇÑóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑúÓóáó ÇáÐøóæóÇÆöÈó Úóáóì åóíúÆóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÑóÝö ÍóíúËõ ÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÔöÚóÇÑðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÔóÑöíÝðÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÊóáúÈöíÓðÇ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ.
äóÊúÝó ÇáúÅöÈúØö Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÐóáößó Óóåúáñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÚóæøóÏóåõ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÊóÚóæøóÏó ÇáúÍóáúÞó ÝóíóßúÝöíå ÅÐú Ýöí ÇáäøóÊúÝö ÊóÚúÐöíÈñ æóÅöíáóÇãñ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉõ.
ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÔóÚúÑõ ÇáúÚóÇäóÉö æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇáäøóæúÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóæúãðÇ.
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÞóÕøõ ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö æóÞóáúãõåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ áöÔóäóÇÚóÉö ÕõæÑóÊöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóÇáóÊú æóáöãóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóÓóÎö.
ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÓøõÑøóÉö æóÞõáúÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö ÝóÊõÞúØóÚõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóØúåöíÑõ ÈöÇáúÎöÊóÇäö ÝóÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÝöÚúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ÃóÍóÈøõ æóÃóÈúÚóÏõ Úóäú ÇáúÎóØóÑö.
[ÝóÕóáøö æóíóãúäóÚ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ ãöäú ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈ ÈöÂáóÉö Çááøóåúæ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóíóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö ÈöÂáóÉö Çááøóåúæö æóíõÄóÏøöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÂÎöÐó æóÇáúãõÚúØöí æóíõäúåöí ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑó æóÃóåúáó ÇáúßõÏúíóÉö ÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó Úóäú ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö æóÇáúßõÏúíóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/199)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉ æóÇáÔøõåõæÏ]
ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÚöÈóÇÑóÉñ Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇãö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáúÝóÑóÇÛö ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì -: {ÞõÖöíó ÇáÃóãúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÊóÓúÊóÝúÊöíóÇäö} [íæÓÝ: 41] ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóäõåöíó Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóØöÈóÇÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÌõÈöáóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö æóÍõÈøö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÊøóäóÇÝõÓö ÝóÏóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì Íóãúáöåöãú Åáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÇáúíóÏö ÇáúÞóÇØöÚóÉö áöáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõßúãö ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉõ äóÈöíøöåö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {íóÇ ÏóÇæõÏõ ÅöäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇßó ÎóáöíÝóÉð Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [Õ: 26] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó - ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó æóÇáúÍõßúãó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú Óõäóäö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäö ÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚú ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 49] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáÇ æóÑóÈøößó áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÍóßøöãõæßó ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú Ëõãøó áÇ íóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÑóÌðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊó æóíõÓóáøöãõæÇ ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 65] .
æóÞóæúáõåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÏõÚõæÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö áöíóÍúßõãó Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ æóÃóØóÚúäóÇ æóÃõæáóÆößó åõãõ ÇáúãõÝúáöÍõæäó} [ÇáäæÑ: 51] .
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÑúÛöíÈñ æóÊóÑúåöíÈñ Ýóãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÍóÓóÏó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö: ÑóÌõáñ ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ãóÇáðÇ ÝóÓóáøóØóåõ Úóáóì åóáóßóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÑóÌõáñ ÂÊóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍößúãóÉó Ýóåõæó íóÞúÖöí ÈöåóÇ æóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöåóÇ» .
æóÚóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «åóáú ÊóÏúÑõæäó ãóäú ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó Åáóì Ùöáøö Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÍóßóãõæÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóßóãõæÇ ßóÍõßúãöåöãú áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú» ¡ æóÚóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓöåö åóÈóØó Úóáóíúåö ãóáóßóÇäö(1/200)
íõÓóÏøöÏóÇäöåö æóíõÑúÔöÏóÇäöåö æóíõæóÝøöÞóÇäöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÑó ÚóÑóÌóÇ æóÊóÑóßóÇåõ» .
æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú æóáöíó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐõÈöÍó ÈöÛóíúÑö Óößøöíäò» ¡ æóÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÞóÇÖò Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö æóÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóÑóÌõáñ ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÝóÞóÖóì Èöåö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÐóÇäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÑóÌõáñ ÚóÑóÝó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÝóÌóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÑóÌõáñ ÞóÖóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Ìóåúáò Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» .
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÈõÑúÏóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÞóÇÖöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÞóÇÖò Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÞóÇÖò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóíóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÞóÇÖò ÞóÖóì æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÝóÃóåúáóßó ÍõÞõæÞó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÞóÇÖò ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÝóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» .
æóÚóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «íõÌóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóíóáúÞóì ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö ãóÇ íóæóÏøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÖóì Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÊóãúÑóÉò» .
æóÚóäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÝóÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ» æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÇÞúÖö ÞóÇáó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÞúÖöí ÞóÇáó Úóáóì Ãóäøóß Åäú ÇÌúÊóåóÏúÊó ÝóÃóÕóÈúÊó Ýóáóßó ÚóÔúÑõ ÍóÓóäóÇÊò¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÃúÊ Ýóáóßó ÍóÓóäóÉñ» .
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Çááøóåõ «ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Íöíäó íóÞúÓöãõ æóãóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Íöíäó íóÞúÖöí» .
æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒöÚöíäó Ýöí ÞóÖóÇíóÇ áóÇ ÊõÍúÕóì ßóËöíÑóÉò Åáóì Ãóäú ÞóÈóÖóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - æóæóáøóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: «ÝóÈóÚóËó ÚóáöíøðÇ Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö ÞóÇÖöíðÇ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó Åáóíúßó ÎóÕúãóÇäö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÖö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúãóÚó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ - ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ - ÝóãóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóíøó ÞóÖöíøóÉñ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ» .
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «áóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÚóÇÐðÇ Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö ÞóÇÖöíðÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ Èöãó ÊóÞúÖöí¿ ÞóÇáó ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏú ÞóÇáó ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÌúÊóåöÏõ ÈöÑóÃúíöí ÝóÞóÇáó(1/201)
ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí æóÝøóÞó ÑóÓõæáó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö áöãóÇ íõÑúÖöí Çááøóåó:» æóæóáøóì ÚóÊøóÇÈõ Èúäõ ÃóÓöíÏò ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÈóÚóËó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóäóÓó Èúäó ãóÇáößò Åáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö ÞóÇÖöíðÇ.
æóÈóÚóËó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó ÞóÇÖöíðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÝóÑöíÖóÉñ ãõÍúÊóßöãóÉñ æóÓõäøóÉñ ãõÊøóÈöÚóÉñ ÇáúÝóåúãó ÇáúÝóåúãó ÅÐóÇ ÃõÏúáöíó Åáóíúßó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÍóÞøñ áóÇ íõÞóÇÏõ áóåõ¡ ÓóÇæö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí æóÌúåößó æóãóÌúáöÓößó æóÚóÏúáößó ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóØúãóÚó Þóæöíøñ Ýöí ÍóíúÝößó¡ æóáóÇ íóíúÃóÓó ÖóÚöíÝñ ãöäú ÚóÏúáößó¡ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÇáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó¡ æóÇáÕøõáúÍõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÅáøóÇ ÕõáúÍñ ÍóÑøóãó ÍóáóÇáðÇ æóÃóÍóáøó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõßó ÞóÖóÇÁñ ÞóÖóíúÊå ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö ÝóÑóÇÌóÚúÊ Ýöíåö äóÝúÓóßó æóåõÏöíÊó Ýöíåö áöÑõÔúÏößó Ãóäú ÊóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÞóÏöíãñ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Åáóíúåö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóãóÇÏöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÇáúÝóåúãó ÇáúÝóåúãó ÝöíãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÌõ Ýöí ÕóÏúÑößó ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇÚúÑóÝú ÇáúÃóãúËóÇáó æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóÇåó æóÞöÓú ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÈöÑóÃúíößó æóÇÚúãöÏú Åáóì ÃóÞúÑóÈöåóÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ - æóÃóÔúÈóåöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÇÌúÚóáú áöãóäú íóØúáõÈõ ÍóÞøðÇ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÃóãóÏðÇ íóäúÊóåöí Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÈóíøöäóÉð ÃõÎöÐó áóåõ ÈöÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÚóäúåóÇ æõÌøöåóÊú áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÌúáóì áöáúÚóãóì æóÃóÈúáõÛõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÐúÑö(1/202)
æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú ÚõÏõæáñ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÅáøóÇ ãóÍúÏõæÏñ Ýöí ÞóÐúÝò Ãóæú ãõÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÒøõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó Êóæóáøóì ÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÑó æóÏóÑóÃó Úóäúßõãú ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö.
æóÈóÚóËó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇÖöíðÇ Åáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö.
æóÈóÚóËó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇÖöíðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóæóáøóì ÚõËúãóÇäõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÔõÑóíúÍðÇ ÞóÇÖöíðÇ.
æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÇÊö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ Þóæúãò ÓóÞóØó Úóäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó æóåõæó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÃóËöãõæÇ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ.
æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÝóÞöíåó ÇáäøóÝúÓö íóÚúÞöáõ æõÌõæåó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÅÐóÇ æóÑóÏó¡ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÊóÎúÑöíÌö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú æóÊóÑúÌöíÍö ÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú æóÇÝöÑó ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÃóãöíäðÇ ãõÊóËóÈøöÊðÇ ÍóáöíãðÇ ÐóÇ ÝöØúäóÉò æóÊóíóÞøõÙò áóÇ íõÄúÊóì ãöäú ÛóÝúáóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÏóÚõ ÈöÛõÑøóÉò ÕóÍöíÍó ÍóæóÇÓøö ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöáõÛóÇÊö Ãóåúáö ÞóÖóÇÆöåö ÌóÇãöÚðÇ áöáúÚóÝóÇÝö äóÒöåðÇ ÈóÚöíÏó ÇáØøóãóÚö ÚóÏúáðÇ ÑóÔöíÏðÇ ÕóÏõæÞó ÇááøóåúÌóÉö ÐóÇ ÑóÃúíò æóãóÔõæÑóÉò ÅÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÝóÕóáó áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ Ýöí Çááøóåö áóæúãóÉõ áóÇÆöãò ÐóÇ åóíúÆóÉò æóÓóßöíäóÉò æóæóÞóÇÑò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì.
íõÍúßóì Ãóäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóáøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáÏøõÄóáöíøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäú äóåóÇÑò Ëõãøó ÚóÒóáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ áöãó ÚóÒóáóÊúäöí ÝóæóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÎõäúÊõ¡ æóáóÇ ÎóæøóäúÊ ÞóÇáó ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ßóáóÇãóßó íóÚúáõæ ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóÇßóãóÇ Åáóíúß.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó(1/203)
ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÌóÇÆöÑðÇ ÚóÓõæÝðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ ãóåöíäðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõäúÝò áóíøöäðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÚúÝòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑó íóåóÇÈõåõ ÇáúÎóÕúãó ÝóáóÇ íõáúÍöäõ ÈöÍõÌøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáÖøóÚöíÝó íóØúãóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎóÕúãõ ÝóíõÈúÓöØõ áöÓóÇäóåõ.
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æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóãøóáóÊú ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ãóäú íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑúÖõ Úóíúäò æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó¡ æóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÃóÌúÈóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÍóÊøóì íõæóáøöíóåõ. æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÞöíáó íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáØøóáóÈõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö áóßöäú íóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉó æóÇáúãöíáó áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ æõÌõæÈõåõ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ æóíóãúäóÚõ äóÝúÓóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúÚóÇÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ íõßóÇãöáõ Ýöíåöãú ÔõÑõæØó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóæúáóì áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÃóÝúÖóáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏóáó Úóäúåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáö æóÞóáøóÏóåõ ÕóÍøó ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ßóãóÇáö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ íóÕúáõÍõæäó¡ æóÝöíåöãú ØóÇáöÈñ¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãõãúÓößñ Úóäú ÇáØøóáóÈö ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõãúÓößó Ïõæäó ÇáØøóÇáöÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÇÛöÈñ Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö.
æóÑõæöíó: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóáøöäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøö ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóÇ áóÇ äõæóáøöí Úóáóì ÚóãóáöäóÇ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ» ¡ Ýóáóæú ÚóÏóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóäú ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö æóÞóáøóÏó ÇáØøóÇáöÈó ÕóÍøó ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÍóÇáö ÇáØøóÇáöÈö Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö.
æóáöáúÞóÇÖöí ÔõÑõæØñ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö æöáóÇíóÊöåö æóåöíó ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ(1/204)
æóÇáÐøõßõæÑóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ æóÇáÓøóãúÚõ æóÇáúÈóÕóÑõ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÕóÈöíøò¡ æóáóæú ÈóáóÛó ÏóÑóÌóÉó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÊóæóáøöíðÇ æóØóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõäõæäõ ÈóØóáóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ¡ æóáóæú ØóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÅÛúãóÇÁñ áóãú íõÄúËöÑú Ýöí æöáóÇíóÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑóÖö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú áóãú Êóßúãõáú ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÞúáöíÏõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåö æóÌóæøóÒó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÊóÞúáöíÏóåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÃóäúÝóÐó ÃóÍúßóÇãóåõ.
æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö¡ æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ Þóæúáöåö æóÇãúÊöËóÇáõ Íõßúãöåö æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÞøõÝö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÝóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Åöäú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöäóÈóÅò ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 6] æóÞõÑöÆó ÝóÊóËóÈøóÊõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóØóÑóÂäõ ÇáúÚóãóì íõÈúØöáõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúÃóÔúÎóÇÕó ãöäú ÞõÑúÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÔóÇ ÇáúãóÇäöÚö ãöäú ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÈöÇááøóíúáö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóæóÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕóãøö æóØóÑóÂäõ ÇáÕøóãóãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ãõÈúØöáñ áóåóÇ æóËöÞóáõ ÇáÓøóãúÚö áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÚóÇáöíó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö æóãóÊóì áóãú íóÓúãóÚú ãõäöÚó¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõ æóØóÑóÂäõåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó æóÌóæøóÒó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäõ ÔõÑóíúÍò æöáóÇíóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøöíøö æóÞóæúáñ ÖóÚöíÝñ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÈöÌóæóÇÒö Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÑóÇÌöÚõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö æóíóÍúßõãõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó¡ æóÝöí ÊóæúáöíóÉö ÇáúÃõãøöíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó æóÌúåóÇäö ÃóÕóÍøõåõãóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõãøöíøðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Ýóãöäú ÔóÑúØöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÌóáöíøö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì(1/205)
ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóåöíó ÎóãúÓõ ãöÇÆóÉö ÂíóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú íõãúßöäõ ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäúÈöØó ÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ ÃõÎóÑó ãöäú ÂíóÇÊò Óöæóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö æóÇóááøóåõ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Úóáóíúåö ÍöÝúÙõåóÇ Èóáú íóßúÝöíå ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáÏøóÇáøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóåöíó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÐúßõæÑóÉð ãóÍúÕõæÑóÉð ãõÏóæøóäóÉð ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Úóáóíúåö ÍöÝúÙõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Èóáú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåóÇ æóåöíó ßóÓõäóäö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÓõäóäö ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíø æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ãóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÍúßõãó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ åóÐöåö ÌóãöíÚõåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö.
Ëõãøó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÃóØúáóÞóåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú Îóáóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÌúÊóåöÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöáøö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÕöÍøóÉõ æöáóÇíóÉö ãóäú æóáøóÇåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúÞóÇåöÑõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÚóØøóáó ãóÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóßöäøóåõ íóÚúÕóì ÈöÊóÝúæöíÖö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö æóÇáúÌóÇåöáö¡ æóáóæú æóáøóÇåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöáóÝúÙò ÕóÑöíÍò æóÈößöäóÇíóÉò ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÑöíÍõ ÝóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóáúÝóÇÙò ÞóáøóÏúÊõßó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó Ãóæú æóáøóíúÊõß Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝúÊõß Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóäóÈúÊõß¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöäóÇíóÉõ ÝóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóáúÝóÇÙò æóåöíó ÇÚúÊóãóÏúÊõ Úóáóíúßó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ãóæú ÚóæøóáúÊõ Úóáóíúßó Ãóæú ÚóåöÏúÊõ Åáóíúßó Ãóæú æóßøóáúÊõ Åáóíúß.
æóáóæú ÊóÍóÇßóãó ÑóÌõáóÇäö Åáóì ÑóÌõáò Ýöí ãóÇáó æóÍóßøóãóÇåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóÇÖò æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóÇßöãñ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÚóÒúáñ áöáúÍóÇßöãö æóÇÝúÊöíóÇÊñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóæøóÒúäóÇ Ðóáößó Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÊóæúáöíóÊõåõ Ëõãøó(1/206)
áóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÑóÖöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóãóäú ÐóåóÈó áöáúÌóæóÇÒö ÞóÇáó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇááøöÚóÇäö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝöº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÃóãúÑõåóÇ ÎóØóÑñ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕøóÊú ÈöÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáúãõÞóáøóÏö ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
ÞóÇáó æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó áöáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÓöÚò Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáúÈóáóÏö íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóíóÞúÕöÏõæäóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÌõäõÈõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ Ãóæú ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Ãóæú ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇÝöí¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÊóÑöÒõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ÝóíõÄúÐõæäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó æóíõæóÓøöÎõæäó ÇáúÍõÕúÑó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊõ æóíóßúËõÑõ ÇááøóÛóØõ Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÇÒúÏöÍóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóãõäóÇÒóÚóÇÊöåöãú áöáúÎõÕõæãö æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáÕøóíúãóÑöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑó ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóáøóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉó ÝóäóÒóáó Åáóì ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑö ÝóæóÌóÏó ÞóÇÖöíó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö íóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {ÇáøóÐöíäó Åöäú ãóßøóäøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÂÊóæõÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÃóãóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóäóåóæúÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõäúßóÑö æóáöáøóåö ÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ ÇáÃõãõæÑö} [ÇáÍÌ: 41] .
æóÞóÏú ãóßøóäó Çááøóåõ ÎóáöíÝóÊóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÙúåöÑó ÈöÇóááøóåö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö æóÈóÓóØó íóÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóäöí Çááøóåó æóÅöíøóÇßó äóÇÆöÈóíúäö Úóäúåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÇÆöãóíúäö Ýöí ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö ÈöÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö " æóãóäú íóÊóÚóÏøó ÍõÏõæÏó Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú Ùóáóãó äóÝúÓóåõ " æóäóÍúäõ Ãóæúáóì ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö æóáõÒõæãö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö ãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ áöÊóÞúÊóÏöíó ÈöäóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ æóäóÍúäõ ãöáúÍõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö äõÕúáöÍõ ãóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ÇáúãöáúÍõ ãóäú íõÕúáöÍõåõ¿ æóãóÌúáöÓõßó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÃóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ Þóæúáó Çááøóåö - ÊóÚóÇáóì -: {Ýöí ÈõíõæÊò ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÑúÝóÚó æóíõÐúßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãõåõ íõÓóÈøöÍõ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛõÏõæøö æóÇáÂÕóÇáö} [ÇáäæÑ: 36] {ÑöÌóÇáñ áÇ Êõáúåöíåöãú ÊöÌóÇÑóÉñ æóáÇ ÈóíúÚñ Úóäú ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÅöÞóÇãö ÇáÕøóáÇÉö æóÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö} [ÇáäæÑ: 37] æóáóíúÓó(1/207)
Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÊó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóåõ áóíóÏúÎõáó Åáóíúß ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áöÊóÍúÊóßöãó ãóÚó ÈóÚúáöåóÇ æóãóÚóåóÇ ÇáØøöÝúáõ ÝóíóÈõæáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÕúÑö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóíóãúÔöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö æóÇáúÞóÐöÑö æóíóÏõæÓõ ÇáúÍõÕúÑó ÈöäóÚúáöåö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊó áóÊóÑúÊóÝöÚó ÈöÇááøóÛóØö æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÊóäúÒöíåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóäóåóÖó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöäú æóÞúÊöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÚõÏú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ íóÌúáöÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌöÈõ Úóäú ÇáúÎõÕõæãö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏõæåõ æóíóãúäóÚõ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ Åáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞöÝó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ æóÊóÊóÕóÑøóÎó ÇáúÎõÕõæãõ ÝóáöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ Úõáõæøõ ãóÑúÊóÈóÊöåö ãöäú Ãóäú íõäúßöÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ãóÑøó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ÇáúÈóØúÍóÇÁö ãõÊóæóáøöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö ÈöÌóÇäöÈóíú ÈóÛúÏóÇÏó ÈöÈóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóãøóÇÏò æóåõæó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáúÎõÕõæãó ÌõáõæÓðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇÈöåö íóäúÊóÙöÑõæäó ÌõáõæÓóåõ áöáäøóÙóÑö Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ØóáóÚó ÇáäøóåóÇÑõ æóåóÌóÑóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóæóÞóÝó æóÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÍóÇÌöÈóåõ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÞõæáõ áöÞóÇÖöí ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáúÎõÕõæãõ ÌõáõæÓñ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÈö æóÈóáóÛóÊúåõãú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ æóÊóÃóÐøóæúÇ ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÌúáöÓó áóåõãú Ãóæú ÊõÚóÑøöÝóåõãú ÚõÐúÑóßó áöíóäúÕóÑöÝõæÇ æóíóÚõæÏõæÇ.
æóãóÊóì ÑóÃóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÓúÝõåõ Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓö ÇáúÍõßúãö Ãóæú íóØúÚóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ýöí Íõßúãöåö Ãóæú áóÇ íóäúÞóÇÏõ Åáóì Íõßúãöåö ÚóÒøóÑóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÔóÇØó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÛóíúÙðÇ æóíóÔúÊõãõåõ Ãóæú íóÍúÞöÏõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö æóÏøóÚóåõ Úóäú Ðóáößó æóæóÚóÙóåõ æóÎóæøóÝóåõ ÈöÇóááøóåö - ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó -¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó áóÇ íóÍúßõãõ æóåõæó ÛóÖúÈóÇäõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ åóÌúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóÙøðÇ ÛóáöíÙðÇ¡ æóÛöáúãóÇäõåõ ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóÃóÚúæóÇäõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÔóÇÈøñ ÍóÓóäõ ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö áóÇ íóÈúÚóËõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áöÅöÍúÖóÇÑö ÇáäøöÓúæóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæõßóáóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÝóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöíåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉó áöáäøóÇÓö Èöåöãú(1/208)
Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÑóÞöíÞõ ÇáÏøöíäö íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö ÔóíúÆðÇ Ëõãøó íóÊóãóÓøóßõæäó Ýöíåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóíõæÞöÝõæäó ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉó ÝóíóÖöíÚõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíú ØóÇáöÈöåö æóÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÎóÕúãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó íóÙúåóÑõ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãóÇ æóßöíáñ ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúæõßóáóÇÁö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú äóÕúÈöåöãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõäóÇßó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ áóãú Êóßõäú ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÈõÑõæÒö ÝóÊõæóßøöáõ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøñ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò íõäóÕøöÈõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóäúåõ æóßöíáðÇ.
[ÝóÕóáøö Ýöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞ Èöåöãú]
ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö æóÓõãøöíó ÇáúÚóÏúáõ ÚóÏúáðÇ áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóíúáñ Úóäú ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÏú äóØóÞó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ ÈöÝóÖúáöåóÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóì ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÑóÝóÚóåóÇ æóäóÓóÈóåóÇ Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÔóÑøóÝó ÈöåóÇ ãóáóÇÆößóÊóåõ æóÃóÌóáøó ÎóáúÞöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóßöäö Çááøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Åöáóíúßó ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö æóÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ íóÔúåóÏõæäó æóßóÝóì ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 166] ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇááøóåõ ÔóåöíÏñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 98] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóßóíúÝó ÅöÐóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò ÈöÔóåöíÏò æóÌöÆúäóÇ Èößó Úóáóì åóÄõáÇÁö ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 41] ÝóÌóÚóáó ßõáøó äóÈöíøò ÔóåöíÏðÇ Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöåö áößóæúäöåö ÃóÝúÖóáó ÎóáúÞöåö Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåö ÝóÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãóäúÒöáóÉð æóÃóÚúáóì ÑõÊúÈóÉð æóßóÝóì ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÔóÑóÝðÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎóÝóÖó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞó Úóäú ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö æóÑóÝóÚó ÇáúÚóÏúáó ÈöÞóÈõæáöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÔúåöÏõæÇ Ðóæóíú ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÏúáó åõæó ÇáúãóÑúÖöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ãöãøóäú ÊóÑúÖóæúäó ãöäó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæúáÇ ÏóÝúÚõ Çááøóåö ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò áóÝóÓóÏóÊö ÇáÃóÑúÖõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 251] íóÚúäöí åõæó ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÔøõåõæÏö Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÖö Ýóåõãú ÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÃóäóÇãö æóÈöÞóæúáöåöãú ÊóäúÝõÐõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóßúÑöãõæÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏó(1/209)
ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌõ Èöåöãú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞó æóíóÏúÝóÚõ Èöåöãú ÇáÙøõáúãó» .
æóÓóãøóÇåõãú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó áöæõÞõæÚö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú æóÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú æóÐóáößó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÒúßöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÕúáñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÝóÖöíáóÉò ÝóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ æöáóÇíóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÏúáðÇ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí áóÇ ÊóäúÝõÐõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÏúáðÇ æóÇáúãõÝúÊöí áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÝóÊóÇæöíå ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÏúáðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÇãöáñ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú æóãõÚóæøöáñ Úóáóì ÎóÈóÑöåöãú æóÈöÞóæúáö ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäúåõãú ÊõÞúÊóáõ ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ æóÊóÍöáøõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÌõ æóíõÒóÇáõ ÇáÖøóáóÇáõ æóÊóäúÊóÞöáõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ æóÊõæÌóÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓóÚõåõãú ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõãú ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöí áöåóÐöåö ÇáÑøõÊúÈóÉö Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÊóÍóãøõáöåóÇ æóÂÏóÇÈöåóÇ æóåöíó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÍóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÃóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäó ÈöÇóááøóåö Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÍóÞøöåóÇ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöåóÇ æóíóÓúÊóÚöíÐõ ãöãøóäú íóÈúÊóÛöíåóÇ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ØóáóÈðÇ áöáÑøöíóÇÓóÉö áóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÐöáøóÉò æóÇáúÅößúËóÇÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÞöáøóÉò ÝóáóÇ íõäóÇÒóÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑóÖõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ØóáóÈðÇ áöáÊøóÔóÝøöí ãöãøóäú ÚóÇÏóÇåõ æóÇáÑøöÝúÚóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóÇæóÇåõ æóÇáÊøóßóÈøõÑö æóÇáúãõÈóÇåóÇÉö Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóäúÒöáóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÁó ÈöÓóÎóØò ãöäú Çááøóåö æóáóÒöãóåõ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÊóÕóäøóÚó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó áöíóÔúåóÏó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÃóáúÌóãóåõ Çááøóåõ áöÌóÇãðÇ ãöäú äóÇÑò íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» ÝóÇáúæóíúáõ áöãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÊóÍúÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÚöíÏö æóáóÚóãúÑöí áóÞóÏú ÊóÍóãøóáó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÈöÌóåúáò Ýóåóáóßó æóÃóåúáóßó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáÒøõæÑö ÝóÇáúæóíúáõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáËøõÈõæÑö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó ßõäúÊõ ÚöäúÏó ãõÍóÇÑöÈö Èúäö ÏöËóÇÑò ÝóÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ(1/210)
ÑóÌõáóÇäö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ áóÞóÏú ßóÐóÈóÇ Úóáóíøó æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÇ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÛóíúÙðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ãõÍóÇÑöÈõ Èúäõ ÏöËóÇÑò ÌóÇáöÓðÇ æóßóÇäó ãõÊøóßöÆðÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó íóÞõæáõ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «Åäøó ÇáØøóíúÑó ÊóÎúÝöÞõ ÈöÃóÌúäöÍóÊöåóÇ æóÊóÑúãöí ãóÇ Ýöí ÍóæóÇÕöáöåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÝúÒóÚõ ÅáøóÇ áöåóæúáö íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóÅöäøó ÔóÇåöÏó ÇáÒøõæÑö áóÇ ÊóäúÝóßøõ ÞóÏóãóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóæøóÃó ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö» ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊõãóÇ ÕóÏóÞúÊõãóÇ ÝóÃóËúÈöÊóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÐóÈúÊõãóÇ ÝóÛóØøöíóÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãóÇ æóÇÎúÑõÌóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÇãóÇ æóÛóØøóíóÇ ÑõÁõæÓóåõãóÇ æóÎóÑóÌóÇ.
æóÇáúÚóÏúáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö åõæó Ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚó Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÕóÇÝò: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÑõæøóÉö¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ Ðóáößó íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ÈöæõÌõæÏöåóÇ ÊõØúáóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÞóÈõæáó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ ÇáúãõÑõæøóÉõ æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ ÇáÊøóíóÞøõÙõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ãõÛóÝøóáò¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÛóáóØö æóÇáÓøóåúæö ÝóÑõÈøó ÚóÏúáò ãõÛóÝøóáò ßóËöíÑö ÇáúÛóáóØö æóÇáÓøóåúæö áóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ áöÍóÞóÇÆöÞ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö æóíóßúËõÑõ ÓóÈúÞõåõ Åáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÈöÇáÊøóæóåøõãö ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÑò Ìóáöíøò íóÓúÊóÞúÕöí ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöíåö æóíõßúËöÑõ Ýöíåö ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÊóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ ÕöÍøóÊõåõ æóÓóÞóãõåõ.
æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÕóÈöíøò æóÞóÈöáó ãóÇáößñ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÐõßõæÑðÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó æóãóÍúßõæãðÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÑóÞöíÞò¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú Ýöíåö ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞøö æóÞóÈöáóåóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ßóÇÝöÑò æóÞóÈöáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö(1/211)
ÅÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÕöÏúÞõåõ æóÞöíáó: Åäøó ÇáÖøóÇÈöØó Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóáóÇ íóÑúÊóßöÈó ßóÈöíÑóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íõæóÇÙöÈó Úóáóì ÕóÛöíÑóÉò¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ ßõáøõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö ÍóÏøñ Ãóæú æóÚöíÏñ ÈöäóÕøö ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÇÑúÊóßóÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÒøöäóÇÁö æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÊóÑúßö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÚóãúÏðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÝóíõÍúßóãõ ÈöÝöÓúÞöåö æóÊõÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö Åäú ÊóÑóßó ÕóáóÇÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áóÇ áöÃóãúÑò ÝóíõÍúßóãõ ÈöÝöÓúÞöåö æóÊõÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ áöÃóãúÑò ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÎöáóÇÝñ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÞóÈõæá ÔóåóÇÏóÉ ÓóãóÇÚ ÇáúÚõæÏ æóÇáúÌõäúß æóÇáØøõäúÈõæÑ æóÇáúãöÒúãóÇÑ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáúÚõæÏö æóÇáúÌõäúßö æóÇáØøõäúÈõæÑö æóÇáúãöÒúãóÇÑö æóãóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÈöØóÑóÈò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÑúÊóßóÈó ÃóãúÑðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáÏøõÝøö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóáóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÍöáøö ÝóãõÈóÇÍñ æóÇáØøõÈõæáõ ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÏøõÝøö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúßõæÈóÉó æóåöíó ØóÈúáñ Øóæöíáñ ÖóíøöÞõ ÇáúæóÓóØö æóÇÓöÚõ ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöØóÈúáö ÇáÓøõæÏóÇäö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáÔøóÈøóÇÈóÉö Ýóåöíó ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáúÛöäóÇÁö ÝóãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö ÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÝóÃóÈóÇÍõæåõ æóäõÞöáó Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ßóÑóÇåöíóÊõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÈöíÍõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö æóÊóæóÓøóØõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ.
æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ãóäú ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑøó Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉò áöÍóÓøóÇäö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò æóåöíó ÊõÛúäöí åóáú Úóáóíøó æóíúÍóßõãóÇ Åäú áóåóæúÊõ ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò ÝóÞóÇáó: - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ» .
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æóßóÇäó áöÚõËúãóÇäó ÌóÇÑöíóÊóÇäö ÊõÛóäøöíóÇäö Ýöí Çááøóíúáö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÞúÊõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö ÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ ÇõÓúßõÊóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõ ÈöÔóÑúØò ÃóáøóÇ íóÞóÚó ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäúåõ æóÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ Åáóíúåö æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ãóäú ÍóÑøóãóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöí áóåúæó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áöíõÖöáøó Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} [áÞãÇä: 6](1/212)
Þöíáó åõæó ÇáúÛöäóÇÁõ æóÞöíáó åõæó ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÛóäøöíóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóãöÚõ áöÐóáößó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÏóÃúÈóåõ æóÇÔúÊõåöÑó Èöåö æóÓóãöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö æóÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö Ýóåõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ Ýöí ÎóáúæóÉò ÇÓúÊöÑúæóÇÍðÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåö æóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÌóæóÇÑöíó íõÛúäöíäó áóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõßúËöÑú ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÌóÇåóÑú Èöåö æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõäøó áöáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö æóíóÏúÚõæåõäøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóì ÏõæÑöåöãú ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÑúÏõæÏõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÞóÈõæá ÔóåóÇÏóÉ ÓóãóÇÚ ÇáúÍõÏóÇÉ æóäóÔöíÏ ÇáúÚóÑóÈ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÓóãóÇÚõ ÇáúÍõÏóÇÉö æóäóÔöíÏö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøöÚúÑö æóÅöäúÔóÇÏõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáÔøöÚúÑõ ßóáóÇãñ ÍóÓóäõåõ ÍóÓóäñ æóÞóÈöíÍõåõ ÞóÈöíÍñ æóÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐöÈðÇ Ãóæú íóÖúãóäõ ÝõÍúÔðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÐúÝðÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ãõäúÔöÏõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúÔóÏóåõ ÅäúßóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÇÆöáöåö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóäúÔóÏóåõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäðÇ áóåõ æóØóáóÈðÇ áöáúÍöÝúÙö ßóÇäó ÌõÑúÍðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Þóæúáõåõ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÓóãóÇÚõåõ¡ æóÇáÓøóãóÇÚõ æóÇáÑøóÞúÕõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÏóÇæóãóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóÇÑöÞóÉñ áöáúãõÑõæÁóÉö.
æóáõÈúÓõ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö æóÇáúÌõáõæÓõ Úóáóíúåö æóáõÈúÓõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóáóßöäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑö æóÈóÇáóÛó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó áóæú ßóÇäó ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÌõáõæÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö áóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏú ÇáäøößóÇÍõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÚöÈõ ÈöÇáäøóÑúÏö Ýóãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú áóÚöÈó ÈöÇáäøóÑúÏö ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóãóÓó íóÏóåõ Ýöí Ïóãö ÎöäúÒöíÑò» æóÍóÑøóãó ãóÇáößñ ÇááøóÚöÈó Èöåö æóÝóÓøóÞó ÇááøóÇÚöÈó Èöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÃóßúÑóåõ ÇááøóÚöÈó ÈöÇáäøóÑúÏö æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóáóßöäú äóÞõæáõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇá ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Åäøóåõ íóßúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÇ íõØúáöÞõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó æóíõÑöíÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÚöÈõ ÈöÇáÔøöØúÑóäúÌö ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößò Åáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ(1/213)
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÅäøóåóÇ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ ßóÑóÇåöíóÉó ÊóÛúáöíÙò æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð¡ æóÇáÔøöØúÑóäúÌõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáúÝößúÑö æóÇáÊøóÑóæøöí æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÇáÐøóßóÇÁö æóÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇááøóÚöÈö æóÇáÕøóÈúÑö Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãö áóÚöÈò æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãõÔóÈøóåñ ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Íöíóáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇåó íõÔóÈøóåõ ÈöÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æÇáúÝóÑúÒóÇäõ ÇáúæóÒöíÑõ ÇáúãõÔóÇæöÑõ ÝóÊóÇÑóÉð íõáóÇÒöãõåõ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóÊóÝóÑøóÏõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÇáúÝóÑóÓõ æóÇáúÝöíáõ ÙóÇåöÑñ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÔóÈøóåóÇäö ÈöÂáóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãõáóÇÒöãóÇäö ÞõÑúÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÇáúÈóíóÇÐöÞõ ÊõÔóÈøóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉö Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáÔøóÇåö æóÇáúÝöÑúÒóÇäö¡ æóÇáÑøõÎøõ ãöËúáõ ÊõÑúÓö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö áóÞúØöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö Èóáú ÔóÃúäõåõ ãõÍóÇÕóÑóÊõåõ ÝóÞóØú¿ æóÝöíåö ÊóÝúÕöíáñ æóÕöäóÇÚóÇÊñ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÐößúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú áóÚöÈ ÈöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ãöäúåõãú ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò æóÚóØóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÇ íóáúÚóÈóÇäö ÈöåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúÈóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøó ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõ æóÌõÑúÍóåõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÕöÝóÉö áóÚöÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åáóì ÎóáóÇÚóÉò ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇãóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú áóÚöÈó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö Ãóæú ÊóÔóÇÛóáó ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐ ÇáúÍöãóÇã áöáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÓ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÎ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÊøöÎóÇÐõ ÇáúÍóãóÇãö áöáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÓö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÝúÑóÇÎö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ æóãóäú ÌóÚóáó äóÝúÓóåõ ãóÓúÎóÑóÉð íõÖúÍóßõ Èöåö Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóæú áöÈóÇÓöåö ßóÇáúÝóÞöíåö ÅÐóÇ áóÈöÓó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÁó Ãóæú ÇáßáæÊÉ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏò áóÇ íóÚúÊóÇÏõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ áõÈúÓó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÊóÇÑößðÇ(1/214)
áöáúãõÑõæÁóÉö æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú íóßúÔöÝõ ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóíóãõÏøõ ÑöÌúáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ãóßóÇä áóÇ íóÚúÊóÇÏõ ÃóãúËóÇáõåõ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÊóÇÑößðÇ áöáúãõÑõæÁóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúßõáó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö æóÇáäøóÇÓõ íóäúÙõÑõæäóåõ æóáóÇ íóÈõæáó Úóáóì ÞóÇÑöÚóÉö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÓúáõæßóÉö æóáóÇ íóÍúãöáó ãóÊóÇÚóåõ ÈõÎúáðÇ ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö ÍóãøóÇáò íóÍúãöáõåõ áóåõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÞóÈõæá ÔóåóÇÏóÉ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚ ÇáÑøóÐöáóÉö ßóÇáúÍóÌøóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÍöíóÇßóÉ æóäóÍúæåãóÇ]
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚõ ÇáÑøóÐöáóÉõ ßóÇáúÍóÌøóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÍöíóÇßóÉö æóÇáúÍöÑóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö æóÇáÒøóÈøóÇáöíäó æóÇáúÞóÕøóÇÈöíäó æóÇáÓøóãøóÇßöíäó æóÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑöíäó áöáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö ÈöÃóËúæóÇÈöåöãú æóÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ÍóÓõäóÊú ØóÑöíÞóÊõåõãú æóÃóÒóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÇÊö æóÃóÊóæúÇ ÈöãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ áöÃóäøó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóåõãú áöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÓúÊóÑúÐöáõæäóåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÏöÑøóÊöåö ÚõÞõæáöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊõÞúÈóáõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÑúÐöáó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÏøöíäö íõÞúÏóÍõ æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÑúÐöáó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ßóÇáúÍöíóÇßóÉö áóãú íõÞúÏóÍú æóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕöäóÇÚóÉõ ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÞóÏú äóÔóÆõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøöÛóÑö áóÇ ÊõÞúÏóÍõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõãú ÇÎúÊóÇÑõæåóÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóÇÏöÍðÇ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö Ãóäú íóÊóæóÞøóì Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåö æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö áöíóäúÞóØöÚó Úóäúåõ ÃóáúÓöäóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóíóÒõæáó Úóäúåõ ÇáÙøöäøóÉõ æóÊóäúÊóÝöí Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ æóÃóäú íõäóÙøöÝó ãóØúÚóãóåõ æóíõÌóãøöáó ãóáúÈóÓóåõ æóíóÍúÝóÙó áóÝúÙóåõ æóíõÙúåöÑó ÈöÔúÑóåõ ãóÚó ÅÎúæóÇäöåö æóÌöíÑóÇäöåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãöäú ÔõßúÑöåö ÅÎúæóÇäóåõ æóÌöíÑóÇäóåõ æóÎõáóØóÇÄõåõ Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÊóÌóäøóÈó ÇáÓøóÝóáóÉó æóãóäú åõæó ãóÔúåõæÑñ ÈöÈöÏúÚóÉò æóíóÊóæóÞøóì ÅÓúÞóÇØó ÇáúãõÑõæøóÉö ÌóåúÑóÉð æóÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áöÃóÍóÏò Úóáóíúåö ãöäøóÉñ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ßöÝóÇíóÉñ.(1/215)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁ æóÇáúæõáóÇÉ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞ Èöåöãú ãöäú ÃõãõæÑ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏ]
íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ãóÌóÇáöÓó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúæõáóÇÉö æóíóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÔøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÚöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö Åáóíúåöãú æóíóÐúßõÑó áóåõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóãöíÑò íóáöí ÃóãúÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÇ íóÌúåóÏõ áóåõãú æóíóäúÕóÍõ ÅáøóÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÇáúÌóäøóÉó» æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «áóãú íóÌöÏú ÑöíÍó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» .
æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóãöíÑò íõÄóãøóÑõ Úóáóì ÚóÔúÑóÉò ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó íóÃúÊöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãóÛúáõæáóÉð íóÏõåõ Åáóì ÚõäõÞöåö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó Úóãóáõåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõØúáöÞõåõ Ãóæú íõæËöÞõåõ» æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáú ÇáúÅöãúÑóÉó ÝóÅöäøóß Åäú ÃõÚúØöíÊóåóÇ Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò æõßöáúÊ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÅöäú ÃõÚúØöíÊåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÃõÚöäúÊ ÚóáóíúåóÇ» .
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò Åäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõ áóß ãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ áöäóÝúÓöí áóÇ ÊóÊóÃóãøóÑúäó Úóáóì ÇËúäóíúäö æóáóÇ ÊóÊóæóáøóíóäøó ãóÇáó íóÊöíãò» .
æóíõÑúæóì «Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓó Úóãøó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóãøöÑúäöí ÅãóÇÑóÉð ÞóÇáó íóÇ Úóãøö äóÝúÓñ ÊõÍúíöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÅãóÇÑóÉò áóÇ ÊõÍúÕöíåóÇ» áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉó ÍóÓúÑóÉñ æóäóÏóÇãóÉñ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊ Ãóäú áóÇ Êóßõæäó ÃóãöíÑðÇ ÝóÇÝúÚóáú¡ æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÎúÑõÌõ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò íóØõæÝõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÓóÓö ÍóÊøóì íóÑóì ÎóáóáðÇ íóÊóÏóÇÑóßõåõ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ áóæú ÖóÇÚóÊú ÔóÇÉñ ÈöÇáúÞõÑóÇÉö áóÎóÔöíÊ Ãóäú ÃõÓúÃóáó ÚóäúåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí ÃõãõæÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åáóì ÚõãóÑó ãóÚó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØöåö æóÚóÏúáöåö æóãóÇ æóÕóáó ÃóÍóÏñ Åáóì ÞöÑóÇÁóÊöåö æóÕóáóÇÊöåö ßóíúÝó íóÊóÝóßøóÑõ æóíóÊóÎóæøóÝõ ãöäú ÃóåúæóÇáö íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.(1/216)
Íõßöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóÇáõæÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÏúÚõæ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõÑöíäóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ÝóÑóÃóíúÊå Ýöí Çáäøóæúãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔúÑó ÓóäóÉó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóáóÝøöÚñ ÈöÅöÒóÇÑò ÝóÞõáúÊ íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ßóíúÝó æóÌóÏúÊ ÑóÈøóß æóÈöÃóíøö ÍóÓóäóÇÊöß ÌóÇÒóÇß ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ßóãú áöí ãõäúÐõ ÝóÇÑóÞúÊõßõãú ÝóÞõáúÊ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÓóäóÉð ÞóÇáó ãõäúÐõ ÝóÇÑóÞúÊõßõãú ßõäúÊ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö æóÎöÝúÊ Ãóäú Ãóåúáóßó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ ÌóæóÇÏñ ßóÑöíãñ.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÍóÇáõ ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãöäú ÏõäúíóÇåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö Óöæóì ÏöÑøóÊöåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑöåö æóáóÏõåõ æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÝóÇÑúÊóßóÖó æóÇÖúØóÑóÈó Úóáóì ÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó æóáóÏõåõ ÚóÇÔó æóÇóááøóåö ÃóÈöí ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èóáú æóÇóááøóåö ÚõæÌöáó ÃóÈõæß.
æóÞóÇáó ãóßúÍõæáñ ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íõäóÇÏöí ãõäóÇÏò íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö Ãóíúäó ÇáÙøóáóãóÉõ æóÃóÚúæóÇäõåõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÃóÍóÏñ ãóÏøó áóåõãú ÏóæóÇÉð Ãóæú ÈóÑóì áóåõãú ÞóáóãðÇ ÝóãóÇ ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÝóíõÌúãóÚõæäó Ýöí ÊóÇÈõæÊò ãöäú äóÇÑò ÝóíõáúÞóæúäó Ýöí Ìóåóäøóãó æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «áóÇ íóÞöÝõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ãóæúÞöÝðÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ Ýöíåö ÑóÌõáñ ãóÙúáõæãñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇááøóÚúäóÉó ÊóäúÒöáõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÏúÝóÚú Úóäúåõ» .
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúÍóæóÇÑöíøöíäó ÝóæóÌóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÌúÏðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ æóÓóÃóáõæÇ ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú íõÍúíöíóåõ áóåõãú ÝóæóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö æóÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÃóÍúíóÇåõ áóåõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÈöÑöÌúáóíúåö äóÚúáóÇäö ãöäú äóÇÑò ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÚöíÓóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÚóÕóíúÊ ÈöåöãóÇ ÞóØøõ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøöí ãóÑóÑúÊ ÈöãóÙúáõæãò Ýóáóãú ÃóäúÕõÑúåõ.
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «íõÄúÊóì ÈöÇáúæõáóÇÉö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÝóíóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóäúÊõãú ßõäúÊõãú ÑõÚóÇÉó ÎóáöíÞóÊöí æóÎóÒóäóÉó ãõáúßöí Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöí Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú áöãó ÖóÑóÈúÊ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÍóÏøö(1/217)
ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑúÊ Èöåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ íóÇ ÑóÈøö áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÕóæúß æóÎóÇáóÝõæß ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞó ÛóÖóÈõß ÛóÖóÈöí Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú áöãó ÚóÇÞóÈúÊ ÚöÈóÇÏöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏøö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑúÊ Èöåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ íóÇ ÑóÈøö Åäøöí ÑóÍöãúÊåãú ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÍóãó ãöäøöí ÎõÐõæÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÒóÇÏó æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÞóÕó ÝóÇÍúÔõæÇ ÈöåöãóÇ ÒóæóÇíóÇ Ìóåóäøóãó» .
ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúß íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí áöÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú ÊóÍúÊóÑöÒó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöß ãöäú ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ æóÃóäú ÊóÞöÝó ÚöäúÏó ÃóæóÇãöÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøõáúãó ãöäú ÇáúæõáóÇÉö ÚóÙöíãñ áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÌúÑõæäó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóíõÎúÑöÌõæäó ÇáúÌóæúÑó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÅäøóäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö æóåõãú ÃóãóÇÊõæåõ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÔóÇíöÎö ÑóÃóíúÊ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÎóáöíÌö ÓóãóßðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ áöáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÝóÇÍúÊóÌóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÇáöí æóãóäóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓó ãöäúåõ ÝóÐóåóÈó ãöäú ÇáúÎóáöíÌö ÇáÓøóãóßõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö.
æóÎóØóÑõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÚóÙöíãñ æóÎóØúÈõåóÇ ÌóÓöíãñ æóáóÇ íóÓúáóãõ ÇáúæóÇáöí ÅáøóÇ ÈöãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóÇáÕøõáóÍóÇÁö æóÝõÖóáóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö áöíõÚóáøöãõæåõ ØóÑöíÞó ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóíõÓóåøöáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÎóØóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúæóÇáöí æóÃóÍúãóÏöåóÇ ÊóæóÞøõÚðÇ Ýöí äõÝõæÓö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÅäúÕóÇÝõåõ ãöäú ÎóÇÕøóÊöåö æóÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö æóÃóÚúæóÇäöåö æóÊóÝóÞøõÏõåõãú Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóÇÚóÉò æóíóãúäóÚõåõãú Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäóåõ¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ßöÝóÇíóÉñ æóáúíóßõäú Ýöí æóÚúÙöåö æóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÑóÏúÚöåöãú Úóäú ÇáÙøõáúãö áóØöíÝðÇ ÙóÑöíÝðÇ áóíøöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈóÔõæÔðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÌóÈøóÇÑò æóáóÇ ÚóÈõæÓò.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ {æóáóæú ßõäúÊó ÝóÙøðÇ ÛóáöíÙó ÇáúÞóáúÈö áÇäúÝóÖøõæÇ ãöäú Íóæúáößó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 159] æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÇáúÍößóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ãóäú æóáöíó ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÃõãøóÊöí ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÑóÝóÞó Èöåöãú ÝóÇÑúÝõÞú Èöåö æóãóäú ÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÇÔúÞõÞú Úóáóíúåö» ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÏóÚúæóÊõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöí Ðóáößó ßöÝóÇíóÉñ áöãóäú íóÊóÏóÈøóÑõåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/218)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáËøóÇáöË æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó ÝöíãóÇ íõÌöÈú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ ÝóÚóáóåõ]
íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõáóÇÒöãðÇ áöáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö íóÑúßóÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò æóíóÏõæÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõæÞóÉö æóÇáúÈóÇÚóÉö æóíóßúÔöÝõ ÇáÏøóßóÇßöíäó æóÇáØøõÑõÞóÇÊö æóíóÊóÝóÞøóÏõ ÇáúãóæóÇÒöíäó æóÇáúÃóÑúØóÇáó æóíóÊóÝóÞøóÏõ ãóÚóÇÆöÔóåõãú æóÃóØúÚöãóÊóåõãú æóãóÇ íóÛõÔøõæäóåõ æóíóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÇááøóíúáö Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò æóÐóáößó Úóáóì ÛóÝúáóÉò ãöäúåõãú æóíóÎúÊöãó Ýöí Çááøóíúáö ÍóæóÇäöíÊó ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÔúÝö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóáúíóßúÔöÝúåõ ÈóÇßöÑó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Ãóäú íóßúÔöÝó Ýóáúíóßõäú ãóÚóåõ Ãóãöíäñ ÚóÇÑöÝñ ËöÞóÉñ íõÚúÊóãóÏõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÊóãöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÔúÝö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ áóåõ æóíõÈóÇÔöÑõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ íõåúãöáõ ßóÔúÝó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÚöíÓóì ÇáúæóÒöíÑó æóÞóÚó Åáóì ãõÍúÊóÓöÈò ßóÇäó Ýöí æóÞúÊö æöÒóÇÑóÊöåö íõßúËöÑõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÈöÈóÛúÏóÇÏö ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÍóÌóÈóÉó ÝóØõÝú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞó ÊóÍöáøó áóß ÇáúÃóÑúÒóÇÞõ æóÇóááøóåö Åäú áóÒöãúÊ ÏóÇÑóß äóåóÇÑðÇ áóÃóÖúÑöãóäøóåóÇ Úóáóíúß äóÇÑðÇ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö æóíõÎóæøöÝõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÓõæÛõ áóåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóíõåóÏøöÏõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí Èöåö æóíõÙúåöÑõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÝöÚúáóåõ æóÝöí Ðóáößó äóÝúÚñ ßóÈöíÑñ ÚóÇãøñ
áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó
ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúíóãóÇäö Úóäú ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö(1/219)
Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ «ßóÇäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáÐøöÆúÈõ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÈöÇÈúäö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÕóÇÍöÈóÊõåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÈöÇÈúäöß æóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÅäøóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÈöÇÈúäöß ÝóÊóÍóÇßóãóÇ Åáóì ÏóÇæõÏ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊóÇåõ ÝóÞóÖóì Èöåö áöáúßõÈúÑóì æóÎóÑóÌóÊóÇ Úóáóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÏóÇæõÏ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÆúÊõæäöí ÈöÓößøöíäò ÃóÔõÞøõåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáú íóÑúÍóãõß Çááøóåõ åõæó ÇÈúäõåóÇ ÝóÞóÖóì Èöåö áöáÕøõÛúÑóì» .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÇóááøóåö Åäú ÓóãöÚúÊ ÈöÇáÓøößøöíäö ÅáøóÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò æóãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÏúíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÙøóäøö áöáúãõÊóæóáøöí ÅÐóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ØóáóÈóåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò áöÃóäøó ÓõáóíúãóÇäó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó Ãõãøó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáÓøößøöíäö æóÃóÙúåóÑó áóåõãóÇ ÔóÞøóåõ æóÊóÍóÞøóÞó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇáöÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö áóÇ íóØöíÈõ ÎóÇØöÑõåóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÓóÚõåóÇ ÇáÓøõßõæÊõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì áóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáú íóÑúÍóãõß Çááøóåõ åõæó ÇÈúäõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐóåõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì æóáóÇ íõÔóÞøõ áöÍõäõæøöåóÇ ÝóÚóáöãó ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Ãóäøóåõ æóáóÏõåóÇ ÝóÞóÖóì Èöåö áóåóÇ æóÝöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÊøóåúÏöíÏö æóÇáÊøóÎúæöíÝö æóÇáúÅöÑúåóÇÈö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÚúáõåõ áöíóÕöáó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí Åáóì ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ÔóÞøõåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó äóÈöíøõ Çááøóåö ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Ãóäú íõÙúåöÑó áóåõãóÇ äóæúÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÅöÑúåóÇÈö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ÃóãúÑõåóÇ.
[ÝóÕóáøö íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐ ÑóÓúáðÇ æóÃóÚúæóÇäðÇ Èóíúä íóÏóíúåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉ ÏóÇÆöãðÇ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó ÑõÓõáðÇ æóÛöáúãóÇäðÇ æóÃóÚúæóÇäðÇ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ Ãóæú ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÚúÙóãõ áöÍõÑúãóÊöåö æóÃóæúÝóÑõ áöåóíúÈóÊöåö æóÃóÚóÇäóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ØóáóÈö ÛõÑóãóÇÆöåöãú æóÎóáóÇÕö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäúåõãú(1/220)
æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåöãú ÇáúÚöÝøóÉõ æóÇáÕøöíóÇäóÉõ æóÇáäøóåúÖóÉõ æóÇáÔøóåóÇãóÉõ æóíõÄóÏøöÈõåõãú æóíõåóÐøöÈõåõãú æóíõÚóÑøöÝõåõãú ßóíúÝó íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõæäó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóßóíúÝó íóÎúÑõÌõæäó Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáúÎóÕúãó ÇáøóÐöí ØõáöÈó áöãóÇÐóÇ ØõáöÈó áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÝóßøóÑó Ýöí ÍõÌøóÉò íóÊóÎóáøóÕõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ÔóÎúÕðÇ ÈöÚöÏøóÊöåö æóÂáóÊöåö ÝóáúíõÍúÖöÑõæåõ Úóáóì åóíúÆóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí æóÌóÏõæåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõæåõ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ãöäú ÃóÑúØóÇáöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõßøóÇäö æóáóÇ íõæÏöÚõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÝóæóÌóÏõæåõ ÈöáóÇ ÒõäøóÇÑò Åäú ßóÇäó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÈöáóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉò Åäú ßóÇäó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ ÝóáúíõÍúÖöÑõæåõ Úóáóì åóíúÆóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí æõÌöÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÚóÇÞöÈóåõ ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÑøõÓõáö Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÔóÇæóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÝóáúíóÎúÑõÌú ÈöÚóÒúãò æóÞõæøóÉö äóÝúÓò ÍóÇÏøóÉò æóíóØúáõÈõ ÇáúÎóÕúãó ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÑúÚöÈõåõ æóíõÎóæøöÝõåõ æóíóÑúÏóÚõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó Åáóì Èóíúäó íóÏöí ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö æóæóÌóÏó áöíäðÇ æóÑöÝúÞðÇ ÝóÑóÛöÈó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÊóÚóÑøóÝó Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÕúÏõåõ ÌõÍõæÏóåõ æóíóÊõæÈõ Úóäú ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÕöÑøðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö áöáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö ÃóÎøóÑõæåõ æóáóÇ íóßúÔöÝõæÇ ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÖóÑúÈöåö íóäúÙõÑõæÇ ÞóÕúÏóåõ åóáú ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÏøöÑøóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ßõáøó ÅäúÓóÇäò ÃóÏóÈõåõ ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõåõ æóíõäóÇÓöÈõ æóÐóäúÈóåõ æóãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ãöäú ÖóÑúÈò æóÕóÝúÚò æóÍóÈúÓò æóáóæúãò æóÊóæúÈöíÎò¡ æóÇáúãóäúÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö Ïõæäó ÍóÞøö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓóÈ ÃóãóÑó æóÊóÑóßóåõ]
æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈó ÃóãúÑñ æóÊóÑóßóåõ ÃóËöãó æóÅöäú ÊóßóÑøóÑó Ôóßúæóì Ðóáößó áóåõ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú áóåõ ÈöÍóÞøöåö ÓóÞóØóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö(1/221)
æóÓóÞóØóÊú ãõÑõæÁóÊõåõ æóÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú Ðóáößó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ Åáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóåõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÅÏúÑóÇÑõ ÑöÒúÞöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóßúÝöíå æóÊóÚúÌöíáõåõ æóÈóÓúØõ íóÏöåö æóÊóÑúßõ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÊöåö æóÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈ ÇáÓøõÝõä æóÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈ]
íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøõÝõäö æóÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö ÃóáøóÇ íóÍúãöáõæåóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÎóæúÝó ÇáúÛóÑóÞö æóßóÐóáößó íóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäú ÇáÓøóíúÑö æóÞúÊó åõÈõæÈö ÇáÑøöíóÇÍö æóÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏöåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóãóáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøöÓúæóÇäö ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÍóÌóÈõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÍóÇÆöáò.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÈóÇÚóÉ ÞõÏõæÑ ÇáúÎóÒúÝ æóÇáúßöíÒóÇä]
íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÚóÉö ÞõÏõæÑö ÇáúÎóÒóÝö æóÇáúßöíÒóÇäö æóÇáúÃóæóÇäöí ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóØúáõæäó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóËúÞõæÈðÇ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÔúÞõæÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÌöÈúÓö ÇáúãóÚúÌõæäö ÈöÇáÔøóÍúãö æóÈóíóÇÖö ÇáúÈóíúÖö æóÇáúÎóÒóÝö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö ÇáúãóÓúÍõæÞö æóíóÈöíÚõæäóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÇáöãñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÎóÒóÝðÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÃóÏøóÈóåõ áöíóßõæäó ÑóÏúÚðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö.(1/222)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÝÇÎÑÇäííä æÇáÛÖÇÑíä]
íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ËöÞóÉð ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÈöÚóãóáöåöãú æóÊóÏúáöíÓöåöãú æóíóÔúÊóÑöØõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóáøóÇ íóÚúãóáõæÇ ÇáÒøóÈóÇÏöíø ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÕóì ÇáúãóØúÍõæäö æóáóÇ íóÚúãóáõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóãóáö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÑóÌöíøðÇ ÇáúãõÊøóÎóÐõ áöæóáóÇÆöãö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÍö æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÒøõÈúÏöíøóÉ ãõÚúÊóÏöáóÉð æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÞóÇáöÈó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ßóÇãöáóÉó ÇáÏøõåúäö æóÃóäú íõÚúãöáó Ýöí ÕöÈóÇÛö ÇáÒøóÈóÇÏöíø ÇáúÞóáúíó ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞó æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÇäõ æóÇáúãóÛúäöíÒõ æóáóÇ íõÚóæøöÖõæåõ ÈöÇáäøöíáóÉö æóÇáÔøóæúßóÓö æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íõæÖóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ æóÊõÔóÇáõ ÝóÊóÊóÝóÊøóÊõ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÂÎöÐö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÚúØöí¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÇáúßõæÒö ÔóíúÁñ ãóÚöíÈñ ÃóÝúÑóÏõæåõ æóÈóÇÚõæåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóáóÇ íõÏóÇæõæåõ æóíõÏóáøöÓõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóíóÔúÊóÑöØõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÃóáøóÇ íóÞöÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈÞæÓÇä æóåõæó ÑóæúËõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö æóáóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÒúÈóÇáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ äóÌöÓñ Èóáú ÈöÇáúÍóáúÝóÇÁö æóÇáúÞóíúÔóÉõ æóåöíó ÞöÔúÑõ ÇáúÃõÑúÒö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ.
æóíóÔúÊóÑöØõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÛóÖóÇÑö ÃóáóÇ íõÈóÇÚó ÛóÖóÇÑõ ÇáúßõæÒö ÅáøóÇ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ ãöäú ÛóÖóÇÑö ÇáÊøóäøõæÑö æóáóÇ íõÎúáóØõ ßõæÒñ ÈöÊóäøõæÑò ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈðÇ æóíõÚóíøöäõåõ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÚóáóì ÇáÛóÖøÇÑöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÇáÒøõÈõæäõ áöíóÔúÊóÑöíó ãöäúåõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÌóÇãò áóÇ íóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíóåõ ÌóÇãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóíóÈöíÚõåõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóíúäö Ëõãøó íõÚúØöíå ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ(1/223)
ÊóÏúáöíÓñ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÚóíøöäó áóåõ ÇáúãóÈöíÚó ÈößóãóÇáöåö æóíõÚóÇÞöÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóãøóÇáöíäó ãõÚóÇæóäóÉó ÇáÒøõÈõæäö ãöäú ÇáúÛõÑóÈóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÃóäú íóÓúÊóæúÝõæÇ áóåõãú ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÈóÇÛö æóÞóáúÚö ÇáúãóÚöíÈö æóÚöÏøóÉö ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöíå.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈøóÇÑöíäó æÇáãÓáÇÊííä]
íõÚóÑøöÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÌõáðÇ ËöÞóÉð ÃóãöíäðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÕöäóÇÚóÊöåöãú íóãúäóÚõåõãú Ãóäú íóÎúáöØõæÇ ÇáúÅöÈóÑó ÇáúÝõæáóÇÐó ãóÚó ÇáÃÑãåÇä áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓõäøóÊú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóáöØó ÈöÇáúÝõæáóÇÐö ÇáÏøöãóÔúÞöíøö Èóáú íóßõæäõ ßõáøõ ÕöäúÝò ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÍöÏóÊöåö æóíõÍóáøöÝõ ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍõ ÇáúÅöÈóÑö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇáúÎóíøóÇØöíøóÉõ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÓóãøóì ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇáúãõÓóæøóÏóÉó æóåöíó ÊõÓóäøõ ËóáóÇËó ÏóÝóÚóÇÊò æóÊõÕúÞóáõ æóÃóÍúÓóäõåóÇ ÇáúãõÏóæøóÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóíúäö æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÃóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ÇáúÅöÈóÑõ æóÊõÍúãóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÊõØúÝóì ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõæáóÇÐó ÅÐóÇ Íõãöíó Ëõãøó ØõÝöíó íõÞúÕóÝõ æóÛóíúÑó ÇáúÝõæáóÇÐö ÅÐóÇ ÍõãöíóÊú æóØõÝöíóÊú ÇÒúÏóÇÏóÊú áöíäðÇ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÝóÇÚöáöåö ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáãÓáÇÊííä ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóáøóÇ íóÚúãóáõæåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝõæáóÇÐö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö ÇáÃÑãåÇä æóÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãöÓóáøóÇÊö ÇáúÝõæáóÇÐõ æóåöíó ÃóÕúäóÇÝñ äóÐúßõÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó ÐößúÑõåõ æóÖóÑöíÈóÊóåóÇ áöíóßõæäó ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó æóåöíó ÇáúÍöÒóÇãöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÒóÇÈöáöíøÉõ ßõáøõ ÚóÔúÑóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÒöäóÊõåóÇ ÑöØúáñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö(1/224)
æóÇáúãõÍóíøóÑóÉ æÇáÝÞÇÚíÉ ßõáøõ ËóáóÇËóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÒöäóÊõåóÇ ÑöØúáñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÇáúÎóíøóÇØöíøóÉõ æÇáäÞÔíÉ ßõáøõ ãöÇÆóÉò ÒöäóÊõåóÇ ÑöØúáñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÇáÑøößóÇÈöíøóÉõ ßõáøõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÒöäóÊõåóÇ ÑöØúáñ æóÇÍöÏñ æÇáãßÇäÓíÉ æóãöÓóáøóÇÊõ ÇáÊøóÖúÑöíÈö ßõáøõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÒöäóÊõåóÇ ÑöØúáñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÇáúßóÝöíøóÉ ßõáøõ ÎóãúÓóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÒöäóÊõåóÇ ÑöØúáñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÇáúÎóÑúÌöíøöÉõ æÇáÃÈÇÑíÉ ßõáøõ ãöÇÆóÉö ãöÓóáøóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÒöäóÊõåóÇ ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáËøóÇãöä æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáãÑÇÏäííä]
(ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáãÑÇÏäííä) áóÇ íõãóßøöäõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÌúáöÓõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÔõåöÑó ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö æóÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÚöÝøóÉö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÝóÅöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåöãú ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓúæóÇäö æóÃóíúÖðÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæäó ÎóÔóÈó ÇáúãóÑóÇÏöäö ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÎóÔóÈö ÇáÓÇÓã Ãóæú ãöäú ÎóÔóÈö ÇáÓøóäúØö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö ÇáÓøóÇáöãö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑóÞö æóÇáÓøõæÓö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóÑöíÞðÇ æóÈõÑöãóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãöÑúÂÉõ ÇäúßóÓóÑó áöæóÞúÊöåö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøõÍóÇÓõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáäøõÍóÇÓö ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö æóáóÇ íóÚúãóáõæåõ ãóäúÝõæÎðÇ æóíõáúÒóãõæÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÚúãóáõæåõ ÕóÇãöÊðÇ æóÃóÌúæóÏõ äõÍóÇÓò ÇáúãóÑóÇÏöäõ ßõáøõ ÑöØúáò ÓóÈúÚõæäó ãöÑúÏóäðÇ æóÇáúÎóÑúÌöíøõ Ýóßõáøõ ËóãóÇäöíäó ÑöØúáñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóíóÑúÞõÈõæÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ãõÚóÇãóáóÊöåöãú ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓúæóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåöäøó æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/225)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚ æóÇáúÎóãúÓõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÍäÇæííä]
æóÛöÔøöåöãú íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÈöÕöäóÇÚóÊöåöãú ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÛöÔøöåöãú æóÊóÏúáöíÓöåöãú æóíõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÈöíÚõæåõ ÅáøóÇ ÓóÇáöãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóíúÈö æóÇáÑøóãúáö æóÇáúÌóÑöíÔö æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÛöÔøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔó ÈöÇáÑøóãúáö æóÇáÒøóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö íõÚúÑóÝõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÛóÑúÈóáóÉö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóÑöíÔó æóÇáÑøóãúáó íóØúáõÚõ Ýöí ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÛöÑúÈóÇáö æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÇáÓøóÇáöãö ãöäú ÇáúÛöÔøö ÞóÏóÍñ æóæõÒöäó æóÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö ÞóÏóÍñ æóæõÒöäó ßõáøñ Úóáóì ÍöÏóÊöåö ÝóíóÙúåóÑõ ËöÞóáõ ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÓøöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÃãÔÇØííä]
íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóáøóÇ íóÚúãóáõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúÔóÇØó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáöíøóÉó æóÇáäøöÓóÇÆöíøóÉó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÎóÔóÈö ÇáúÈóÞúÓö ÇáÑøõæãöíøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ ãóÇ íõÚúãóáõ áöåóÐóÇ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÃóÎúÖóÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Úóãöáóåõ ÃóÎúÖóÑó Ëõãøó ÌóÝøó íóÊóÚóæøóÌõ æóíóäúßóÓöÑõ¡ æóÃóÚúáóÇåõ ãöÔúØõ ÇáÐøóÈúáö æóãóÊóì Úõãöáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÔóÈö ßóÎóÔóÈö ÇáäøóÇÑöäúÌö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÊóÓúÑöíÍöåö ÔóÚóÑóÇÊñ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÔóÈö íóäúÊöÝõ ÔóÚúÑó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö æóíõáúÒóãõ ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚõ(1/226)
ÈöÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÌóíøöÏóÉö æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÍöíÍó ÇáÔøóÑúÍ æóíóßõæäó ãõÏøóÉð ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÉö ÅäúÒóÇáöåö æóíóÚúÊóãöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÒóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóãúÔöí ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóÈúØöíäõ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó Ýóãõåõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑöÞøó ÑõÁõæÓõ ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö ÝóíóäúÒöáõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÍóÇÏøóÉð ãóÚó ÊóÏúæöíÑö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÈÇáÑäÏß æóíõÊóÌóäøóÈõ ÇáÔøóÚóËõ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ãóÚóÇÕöÑ ÇáÔíÑÌ æóÇáÒøóíúÊ]
(ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöí æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ãóÚóÇÕöÑö ÇáÔøóíúÑóÌö æóÇáÒøóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö)
íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚóÑøóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÌõáñ ËöÞóÉñ ÈóÕöíÑñ ÈöÕöäóÇÚóÊöåöãú íóãúäóÚõåõãú Ãóäú íóÚúãóáõæÇ ÇáÓøöãúÓöãó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÓúáöåö æóÊóÎúáöíóÊöåö æóÊóÍúãöíÕöåö æóÏóÞøöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóØöíÑó ÞöÔúÑóÊõåõ Ëõãøó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó íóØúÍóäõåõ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚö Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó íóÚúÕöÑõ ÇáÔøóíúÑóÌó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÓúáö ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãõÍößøóÉö æóØóåóÇÑóÊöåóÇ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí æóÓóØöåö ËöíóÇÈñ ÖóíøöÞóÉõ ÇáúÃóßúãóÇãö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóÚúÑóÞó ÝóíóÞúØõÑõ ãöäú ÚóÑóÞöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõáóËøóãðÇ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÝóíóÞóÚõ ãöäú ÈõÕóÇÞöåö ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÚóÌöíäö ÇáÔøóíúÑóÌö æóíõáúÒöãõåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉö æóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú æóíõÛóØøõæÇ ÇáúãóÚóÇÌöäó ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÑóÇÔö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóíõÚóÇíöÑõ ÇáúÌöÑóÇÑó ÇáøóÊöí áóåõãú áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáÕøóíúÝö(1/227)
ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎöÝøõ æóÒúäõåóÇ æóÚöíóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÉö ÈöÇáÑøöØúáö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ æóÑõÈúÚõ ÑöØúáò
[ÝóÕóáøö ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐ Úóáóì ÚõÕóÇÑöíø ÇáÒøóíúÊ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÕøóÇÑõæ ÇáÒøóíúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÑøö ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóáøóÇ íóÚúÕöÑõæÇ ÈöÒúÑó ÇáúßóÊøóÇäö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúáõæåõ áöÊóØúåõÑó ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÚóÕóÑõæåõ äöíøðÇ ÎóÝöíóÊú ÑóÇÆöÍóÊõåõ æóÏóáøóÓõæÇ ÈöÎóáúØöåö ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö ÇáúÍõáúæö æóíóßõæäõ ÕöÞóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÑøö ÇáúÈöÒúÑö ÎóÇáöÕóÉð æóÒóíúÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúØõãö íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæóÇãöáö ÅÐóÇ Ãóßóáúäóåõ æóíõÓúÞöØõ ÔõÚõæÑóåõäøó æóÞóÏú íóÎúáöØõåõ ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÒøóíúÊö ÇáØøóíøöÈö æóÇáÔøóíúÑóÌö ÚöäúÏó Ûõáõæøöåö æóäóÝóÇÞöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ.
æóíõÚóÇíöÑõ Þõáóáóåõãú æóÃóÞúÓóÇØóåõãú æóÒöäóÉõ ÇáúÞõáøóÉö ÈöÇáúÞöäúØóÇÑö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ ÈöãóÏöíäóÉö ãöÕúÑó ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑöØúáðÇ æóÒöäóÉõ ÇáúÞöÓúØö ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò ÈöÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö æóÇáúÞõáøóÉõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÛÑÇÈáííä]
(ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÑóÇÈöáöíøöíäó) íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚóÑøóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÌõáñ ËöÞóÉñ ÈóÕöíÑñ ÈöÛöÔøöåöãú íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÈöÛóÓúáö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö æóÃóäú íóÍúÊóÑöÒõæÇ ãöäú ÔóÚúÑö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÚóáóÇãóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÔöäñ æóíóÊóÞóÕøóÝõ ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæÇ ÇáÔøóÚúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑóÇÈöíáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÌöåóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÕóÈøóÇÛò ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÞáÞäÏ æóÛóíúÑóåõ æóíóÛúáöíå Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö Ëõãøó íóÊúÑõßõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑó Ýöíåö ÝóÊóÖúÚõÝõ ÞõæøóÊóåõ ÝóíóÊóåóÑøóÃõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö æóáóÇ íóãúÓößõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ëõãøó(1/228)
íóÈöíÚõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÕúÈõæÛñ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÊóÏúáöíÓñ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÍúáóÝõæÇ ÃóáøóÇ íóÚúãóáõæÇ ÇáúÛóÑóÇÈöíáó ãöäú ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö áóßöäú ãöäú ÇáúÌõáõæÏö ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßöíøóÉö æóÃóäú íóÛúÓöáõæÇ ÇáúÌõáõæÏó æóíõäóÙøöÝõæåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÞúæöíÑöåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚó ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáËøóÇáöË æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛóíúäö æÇáÈØØííä]
íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ËöÞóÉð ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäú íóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÏúÈõÛõæäó ÇáúÌõáõæÏó ÈöÏóÞöíÞö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÏúÈõÛõæÇ ÈöÇáäøõÎóÇáö æóÃóäøó áóÇ íõÌóáøöÏõæÇ ÈóæóÇØöäó ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌõáõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí íõÌóáøöÏõæäó ÙóæóÇåöÑóåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó íõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÏöÈóÇÛö ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóÚúÒö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÙö ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøö æóíóßõæäõ ÏöÈóÇÛõåóÇ ÈöæóÒúäöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÑóÙö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÒúäö ãöÇÆóÉö ÌöáúÏò ÕóÛöíÑò ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ ÈöÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö æóÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ßõáøö ãöÇÆóÉö ÌöáúÏò ßóÈöíÑò æóÒúäðÇ ÓöÊøõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ ÈöÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÏúÈóÛó ÈöæóÒúäöåö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÌõáõæÏö¡ æóÍúÏõ ßõáøö æóÒóÚóãúÊó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúÖö ãõäúÊóÞóÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑóÙö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöáö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóíõäúÞóáó Åáóì ÍóæúÖò ÂÎóÑó æóÚóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÑóÙö ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ æóÒúäöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö íõÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÏóÝóÚóÇÊò ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÉò áöÊóäúÞóì ãöäú ÔõÍõæãöåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÛöÔøö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÏöÈóÇÛõ íõæóåøöäõæäó ËóáóÇËõ ÏóÝóÚóÇÊò æóíóÛõÔøõ ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÈöÇáúÚóÝúÕö(1/229)
æóåõæó ãõÖöÑøñ ÈöÇáúÌõáõæÏö ãõåúáößñ áóåóÇ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÛöÔøö íõæóåøöäõæäó Ãóäøó ÌõáõæÏóåõ ÊóÓúæóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ æóÏöÈóÇÛõ ÇáÕøóíúÝö ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóÝóÕõ Ýöíåö ÚóíúÈñ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóÑóÙõ ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÍóæúÖõ ÅÐóÇ ÞõÏøöãó Ýöíåö ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÌöáúÏò áóãú íóÎúÏõãú Ýöíåö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö æóÃóãøóÇ ÌõáõæÏõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÝóíõãúäóÚõæÇ Ãóäú íóÎúáöØõæÇ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÏúÈõæÛóÉö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐ Úóáóì ÇáÈØØííä]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÈØØííä ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúãóáõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÌõáõæÏó ÇáúãõÐóßøóì æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúãóáõæÇ ãöäú ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóÃúãõÑõæÇ ãóäú íóÚúãóáõåóÇ áóåõãú ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæõÌõæåö æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ßõáøöåóÇ æóíóßúÈöÓõ ÏóßóÇßöíäóåõãú æóíóÈúÍóËõ Úóäú Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÚóáóÇãóÉó ãóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ãöäú ÌõáõæÏö ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÝóÇÁõ æóÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉõ æóãóÇ Úõãöáó ãöäú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö Ýóíóãöíáõ áóæúäõåõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö æóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉó æóÎõÔõæäóÉó ÇáúãóáúãóÓö æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÇäöÚó áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÕøóì ÔóÚúÑó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóÝúÑóÉö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÚóãóáö æóãóÇ Úõãöáó ãöäú ÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÊóÝóáøóÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÌóÝóÇÝöåö¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóáøóÇ íóÚúãóáõæÇ ÇáúÈöØóØó ÇáúßöÈóÇÑó ÅáøóÇ ËóáóÇËó ØóÇÞóÇÊò æóÇáúÈóØøóÉó ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉó ØóÇÞóíúäö æóÇáúßõæÒó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ØóÇÞðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÛóáöíÙðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÓóÇáöãðÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøõÞóÚö Ýóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ðóáößó ÃõÏøöÈó æóÚõÒøöÑó Úóáóì Ðóáößó.(1/230)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇááÈæÏííä]
íõÚóÑøöÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ËöÞóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÕöäóÇÚóÊöåöãú íóãúäóÚõåõãú Ãóäú íóÚúãóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇááøõÈõæÏö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÕõæÝö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóíõÚúÑóÝõ Ðóáößó Èöáöíäöåö æóÊóÛóíøõÑö ÑóÇÆöÍóÊöåö æóíóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäú Úóãóáö ÕõæÝö ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóíõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÝóÑúØö ÎõÔõæäóÊöåö æóíóßõæäõ æóÒúäõ ÇááøõÈóÏö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóÇááøõÈóÏö ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö (æó) ÇáúãõÑóÔøóÍóÉö ÇáúÍóãúÑóÇÁö ÑöØúáðÇ æóäöÕúÝó æóíõÌóÇÏõ ÛóÒúáõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇááøõÈõæÏö æóíõÓúÞóì ÇáÕøóãúÛõ ÈöáóÇ ãõÔóÇÞøò æóíóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇááøõÈõæÏö ÇáúãõÔóÇÞøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚúãóáõ ÇáúÞóæóÇáöÈó.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÝÑÇÆíä]
íõÚóÑøöÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ËöÞóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÕöäóÇÚóÊöåöãú íõáúÒöãõåõãú ÃóáøóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúßöÈóÇÔöíøóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ãóÏúÈõæÛóÉð ÌóíøöÏóÉó ÇáúÎöíóÇØóÉö ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉó ÇáúÛõÑóÒö æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÏú ÚõÊøöÞó ÈöÌóÏöíÏò æóáóÇ ÑõÞúÚóÉò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÃóäú íõÈóÇÚó ÇáúãóÌúáõæÈõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõæÑö æóíõÎóÕøõ Èöåö Þóæúãñ Ïõæäó ÂÎóÑöíäó Èóáú ÊõÍúãóáõ Åáóì ÓõæÞöåöãú æóÊõÈóÇÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÏóÇÁö áöíóäóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóæöíøõ æóÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ.(1/231)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÍÕÑííä ÇáÚÈÏÇäí æÇáßÑßÑ ÇáÚÈÏÇäí]
íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ËöÞóÉð ÎóÈöíÑðÇ ÈöÕöäóÇÚóÊöåöãú æóíõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÕúÈõÛõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøöãóÇÑö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞõáúÒõãöíøó æóáóÇ íóÕúÈõÛõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøõãøóÇÑ ÇáúÞóØóæöíøö æóáóÇ ÇáúßõÑóÇÚóíú æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúãöÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇæöíøóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóåóÑøóÃõ æóáóÇ ÊóãúÓößõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÕúÈõÛõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÝõæøóåö ÇáúÞõÈúÑõÕöíøóÉö æóáóÇ íóÕúÈõÛõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈõÞøóãö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÕóÈúÛõåõ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÍõãõæÖóÉö ÇÕúÝóÑøó æóÊóØóÈøóÚó ÝóÅöäú ÚóÒøóÊú ÇáúÝõæøóåõ æóÞóáøóÊú æóÞúÊðÇ ãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö Ýõæøóåð æóÇáËøõáõËõ ÈõÞøóãñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÕöÈóÇÛõ ÇáÓøöãóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö íóßõæäõ ÕóÈúÛõåõ ÈöãóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æÇáÞáÞäÏ æóíõÌóÝøóÝõ ãóßóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúÖö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÖúÚõÝó ÌöÈöáøóÉð¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ãöíóÇåõåõ ØóÇåöÑóÉð ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÊøóÎöÐõæäó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍõÕúÑó áöáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö áöíõÕóáøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÞöíóÇãöåö ãöäú ÛóÒúáö ÇáúßóÊøóÇäö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöáö ÇáúÎóíúØö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõæÇ ÍóÕöíÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÏóÇÎöáõæåõ ãõÏóÇÎóáóÉð ÌóíøöÏóÉð ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÏóÇÎóáú íóÈöÓó ÓöãóÇÑõåõ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãöËúáó ÇáúÛöÑúÈóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÈúíóÇÊñ ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ ÊöÓúÚõæäó æóãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ ËóãóÇäõæäó æóãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ ÓóÈúÚõæäó æóãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ ÓöÊøõæäó¡ æóÇáúßõÑúßõÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Èöåö¡ æóíóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Åáóì ÇáúãõäóÇÏöíóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈúÎóÓõæÇ(1/232)
ãöäú äõÝõæÓöåöãú ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÛóÑúÈðÇ íóÈúÊóÇÚõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÏúÝóÚõåõ Åáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑõ æóáóÇ íõäúÞöÕõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæóÒúäö ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÌóÚúáó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÈöíÚö.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÊøõÈøóÇäóíúäö]
íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ Ýöí ÊöÈúäö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÊúÈóÇäö ãöËúáó ÊöÈúäö ÇáúÝõæáö æóÊöÈúäö ÇáúÈöÑúÓöíãö æóÊöÈúäö ÇáúÌõáõÈøóÇäö æóÊöÈúäö ÇáúÚóÏóÓö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÑóÇíöÈö ÇáúÛóáöíÙóÉö æóåöíó ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúÞóãúÍö¡ æóíõÍóáøöÝõåõãú ÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÏóáøöÓõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÔöÈóÇßõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóÒöäóÊõåóÇ ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóÎóãúÓõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ ßõáøõ ÔóÈóßóÉò ÈöÇáÑøöØúáö ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøö æóÃóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ãóáóÆõæåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑóÇßöÈö áóÇ íóäúÞõáõæåóÇ Åáóì ãóæóÇÖöÚöåöãú áöíóÞõÕøõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ Ëõãøó íóäúÞõáõæåóÇ ÈöÔöÈóÇßò ÃõÎúÑóì ÕöÛóÇÑò Åáóì ÇáúãóÚóÇãöáö æóãóäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÃóÏøóÈóåõ æóÚóÒøóÑóåõ.(1/233)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáËøóÇãöä æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÔøóÇÈöíäó æóÇáúÞóÔøóÇÔöíäó]
íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ËöÞóÉð íõäúåöí ÃóÎúÈóÇÑóåõãú áöáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈö æóíóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑõæäó ÎóÔóÈðÇ ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑò æóáóÇ ãóÍúÌõæÑò Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÎóÔóÈò æõÞöÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö Ãóæú ãóÓúÌöÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó æóíóÔúÊóÑöØõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑößõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚóÉö ÇáúÎóÔóÈó ÇáúãóÝúÓõæÍó áóåõãú Ýöí ÔöÑóÇÆöåóÇ æóíóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Åáóì ÏõßøóÇäöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÃóÚóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Ýöí ÊóæúÝöíÑö ÇáËøóãóäö æóåõæó Èóíúäóåõãú åóÐóÇ ÊóÏúáöíÓñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÝúáóÇÞó ÇáäøóÎúáö æóäóÔóÑóåóÇ ãõÑóÈøöÚóÇÊò æóÞóæóÇÆöãó æóÌóÇÁóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝóáóÇ íõÎúÈöÑõåõ ÈöÔöÑóÇÁö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÝóíõÄóÏøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö.
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó Ýöí ÇáÍÓÈÉ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑöíäó æóÇáäøóÔøóÇÑöíäó æóÇáúÈóäøóÇÆöíäó æÑÞÇÕíåã æÇáÌÈÇÓíä æóÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑöíäó]
(ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ æóÇáÓøöÊøõæäó: Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓúÈóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑöíäó æóÇáäøóÔøóÇÑöíäó æóÇáúÈóäøóÇÆöíäó æóÑóÞøóÇÕöíåöãú æóÇáúÌóÈøóÇÓöíäó æóÇáúÌóÈøóÇÑöíäó æóÛöÔøöåöãú æóÊóÏúáöíÓöåöãú)
íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚóÑøöÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ËöÞóÉð ÃóãöíäðÇ ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÈöÕóäúÚóÊöåöãú ÝóÞóÏú íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚö Úóáóì ÃõÌúÑóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò ßõáøó íóæúãò ÝóíóÊóÃóÎøóÑõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÛõÏõæøö æóíóäúÕóÑöÝõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÓóÇÁö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ãõãúÓöíðÇ.(1/234)
æóãöäú ÇáúÈóäøóÇÆöíäó æóÇáäøóÌøóÇÑöíäó æóÇáÏøóåøóÇäöíäó ãóäú íõÞóÑøöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãöáö ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõåõ æóíõåóæøöäõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóíõÞóáøöáõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ äóÔöØó Åáóíúåö æóÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö íõÍúæöÌõåõ Åáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóíúåö æóÛöÔøñ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ æóÑóßöÈóåõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö Ðóáößó æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚó ÞóÈúáó ÊóãóÇãöåö æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÃóÐöíøóÉñ ÚóÙöíãóÉñ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÃóÊóãøó ãóäúÚñ ÈöÇáúÍóáöÝö æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÄóßøóÏóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö æóÇáÊøóÎúæöíÝö æóÇáÑøóåúÈóÉö¡ æóãóÊóì áóãú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáú ãóäú íóÈúäöí ãöäú ÇáÕøõäøóÇÚö ãóÇ íõÕóÍøöÍõ Èöåö Úóãóáóåõ ãöäú ÒóæóÇíóÇ æóãóæóÇÒöíäó æóÎõíõæØò æóÅöäú ÌóÑóì ÝöíãóÇ íóÚúãóáõåõ ÒóíúÛñ Ãóæú ãóíúáñ Ãóæú ÇäúÍöÑóÇÝñ Úóäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö áóÒöãóåõ ÚóíúÈõ Ðóáößó æóÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚõæÏó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ¡ æóãóÊóì ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÈóäøóÇÁõæäó ãöäú ÃóÎúÔóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóÉö áöáÏøóÚóÇÆöãö ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÒöãóåõãú ÃóÑúÔõåõ æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÚúÐóÇÑö Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÝóÚóáóÉó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó ÈöÇáÑøóÞøóÇÕöíäó áöÈóÇÓõ ÇáÊøóÈøóÇÈöíäó æóÝöíåö ÓõÊúÑóÉñ áöÓóæúÂÊöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåöãú Ýöí ÕõÚõæÏöåöãú æóåõÈõæØöåöãú æóáóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÛöíÈö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÔøóÇÑöíäó]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÔøóÇÑõæäó ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõãú Ãóäú íóÚúãóáõæÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÑúÔóÉò ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃõäóÇÓò áöíóÍöÏøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÇáúãóäóÇÔöíÑó æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚöÈó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö äóÇÈó Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÔúÑö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÑóÇÍóÉð æóáóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõæÇ Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóíóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇß ÌóãöíÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Èóáú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöËúáó ÇáúÈóäøóÇÆöíäó æóÇáäøóÌøóÇÑöíäó íóÚúãóáõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÞóÓóãó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú æóíõÍóáøöÝõ ÇáúÈóäøóÇÆöíäó ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóíøóÇÑöíäó æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÈøóÇÓöíäó ÑöÔúæóÉð æóáóÇ åóÏöíøóÉð áöíóßõÝøõæÇ Úóäúåõãú ÞöáøóÉó äõÖúÌö ÇáúÌöÈúÓö æóÑóÏóÇæóÊöåö æóÃóíúÖðÇ ãóåúãóÇ ÍóÖóÑó íóÓõÏøõæäó Èöåö æóíóÚúãóáõæäóåõ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÊóÏúáöíÓñ(1/235)
Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö.
æóãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÉö äõÖúÌö ÇáúÌöÈúÓö Ãóäú íóÕúÝóÑøó áóæúäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑúäö ÞóÈúáó ØóÍúäöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎõáöØó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÑöíøóÉö æóÌóÝøó ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò Ýóåõæó ÌöÈúÓñ äóÇÖöÌñ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÔõæÔñ æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÑóÇÚóì Ðóáößó ÃóÊóãøó ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð æóíõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæäó ÇáúÌöÈúÓó ÇáÑøóÌöíÚó æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÈóÇÓö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÝóáøóßðÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÕúáóÍõ ÇáúÌöÈúÓö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌóíøóÇÑõæäó íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÈöíÚõæäó áöáäøóÇÓö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÌöíÑó ÇáØøóæóÇÈöÞöíøó æóáóÇ íóÚúãóáõæÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÕøõÑõæÝóÇÊö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íõÚúØõæåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÒúäö æóÞöäúØóÇÑ ÇáúÌóíóÑ áóíøóÊöí ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóäøóÇÆöíäó ÃóíúÖðÇ äõÕúÍõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÃóäú íóÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÝöíãóÇ íõÚóÇäõæåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóáøõ ãóÇ Ãóßóáó ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈóíøóÖóíúäö]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÈóíøöÖõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÈóíøóÖõæÇ ãóæúÖöÚðÇ áöÅöäúÓóÇäò áóÇ íõßúËöÑõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÎúáóÇØö ÇáúÌöíÑö Ýöí ÌöÈúÓö ÇáúÈöíóÇÖö æóÞúÊó ÚóÌúäöåö áöíóÓúåõáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÓúØõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöíØóÇäö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÊóÚóÈò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÌöíÑö ÓóÈóÈðÇ Åáóì ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÌöÈúÓö Úóáóì ÇáúÍöíØóÇäö æóÞúÊó ÍöÝúÙöåö áóåóÇ æóÈöäóÇÆöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÕøóÇäöÚó ÊóÌúÑöÈóÉõ ÇáúÈöíóÇÖö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö áöíóÍúÕõáó ãöäúåõ ÇáäøõÕúÍõ áöáúãõÓúÊóÚúãöáö.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì äóÌøóÇÑöíäó ÇáÖøöÈóÇÈ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : æóÃóãøóÇ äóÌøóÇÑõæäó ÇáÖøöÈóÇÈö ÝóíõÌúÚóáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÌõáñ áóåõ Ïöíäñ æóÈóÕöíÑñ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö Ýóåõæó ÃóãúÑñ Ìóáöíáñ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÖóÈúØöåö áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÕöíóÇäóÉó ÇáúÍóÑöíãö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÑóÇÚóì Ðóáößó æóíõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúãóáõæÇ áöÃóÍóÏö ãöÝúÊóÇÍðÇ Úóáóì ãöÝúÊóÇÍò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÔóÑöíßóíúäö ãóÔúåõæÑóíúäö ÈöÇáúÚöÝøóÉö æóíõÄúãóÑõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ(1/236)
íóËúÞõÈõæÇ ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúÃóäúíóÇÈö áöØóÑúÍö ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö Èóáú ÊõÚúãóáõ ÊóÚóÔøõÞðÇ íóäúÞõÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÅöäúÈóÇÊö áöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ãõÑóÈøóÚóÉó ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö ãõÏóæøóÑóÉó ÇáúÃóÓóÇÝöáö ãóÈúÑõæÏóÉð ãõÌóáøóÓóÉð æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÓúäóÇäõ ÇáúãöÝúÊóÇÍö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÎóÑøóÈõ ÐóßóÑõ ÇáúÛóáúÞö áóÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÈóØúäöåö æóíõÄúãóÑõæÇ Ãóäú íõÛóíøöÑõæÇ ÇáúÅöÛúáóÇÞó ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÓöíÓö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÚúãóáó ãöÝúÊóÇÍñ Úóáóì ãöÝúÊóÇÍò Ýóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ðóáößó ÃõÏøöÈó.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóåøóÇäöíäó]
(ÝóÕúáñ) æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøóåøóÇäõæäó íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÏúåöäõæäó ãóÇ íóÛõÔøõæäóåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÚóáóÇãóÊöåöãú æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÕöäóÇÚóÊöåöãú ãöãøóÇ åõæó áóåõãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóáöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÇãøóÉð ãöãøóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæäóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóÃóäøóåõãú íóÏúåõäõæäó ãóÇ íóÈöíÚõæäóåõ áöáäøóÇÓö ËóáóÇËó ÏóåóäóÇÊò æóíõÔóãøöÓõæäóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÔúÈóÚó ÔóãúÓðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚöåö Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåö áöÃóäøó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÏúåõäõ ÏóåúäóÉð Ãóæú ÏóåúäóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóÏúäóì ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáäøóÏóÇæóÉö íóÊúáóÝõ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕøóÑó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÏóåúäðÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò ÃõäúßöÑó Úóáóíúåö æóíõÄóÏøõæäó ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóÓóáøóãõæäóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÈóÇÛö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóãóåúãóÇ ÝóÖóáó ÃóÚóÇÏõæåõ áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóíõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÇæöíÑö æóÞóÏú «áóÚóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÕóæøöÑõ» .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó «Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÕúäóÚõæäó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑó íõÚóÐøóÈõæäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú ÃóÍúíõæÇ ãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõãú» Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏóåõ ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÏøóÈóåõ ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈó ÇáÊøóÇãøó.(1/237)
[ÇáúÈóÇÈ ÇáÓøóÈúÚõæäó íóÔúÊóãöá Úóáóì ÊóÝóÇÕöíá ãöäú ÃõãõæÑ ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ áóãú ÊóÐúßõÑ Ýöí ÛóíúÑå] [ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÒöíäó]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÒöíäó æóÛöÔøöåöãú æóÊóÏúáöíÓöåöãú) : ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÒøóÇÒõæäó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ßóËöíÑõæ ÇáúÛöÔøö ÝóíõÚóÑøöÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ËöÞóÉð íóãúäóÚåõãú Ãóäú íóÎúáöØõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãöáúÍó æóíóÈöíÚõæåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÑúÒñ ØóíøöÈñ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÃõÑúÒðÇ æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑö ãöáúÍðÇ æóáóÇ íõãóßøöäõåõãú Ãóäú íõæóÌøöåõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓó ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÃõÑúÒö ÇáØøóíøöÈö ÇáÓøóÇáöãö ÝóÅöäøó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÃóÝúÑóÇÏö ÇáúÃõÑúÒó ÇáÓÑÇÏÉ æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÇáÏøóÞøõ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÛöÔøñ æóÊóÏúáöíÓñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÅáøóÇ äöÓúÈóÉó ÇáúÚóíúäö Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏóåõ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÃóÏøóÈóåõ.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáãÑÇæÍííä æóÈóÇÚóÉ ÇáúßöÈúÑöíÊ æóÇáúãóßóÇäöÓ]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáãóÑóÇæöÍöíøíäó æóÈóÇÚóÉö ÇáúßöÈúÑöíÊö æóÇáúãóßóÇäöÓö)
íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóì ÇáãóÑóÇæöÍöíøíäó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæäó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÎõæÕó ÇáäøóÞöíøó æóáóÇ íõÙúÝóÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÝöíÚñ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÑöíÏõ ÇáúãóÑóÇæöÍö Ýöíåö ÛöáóÙñ áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúßóÓöÑó ÝóíóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóíõæÕõæÇ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáõæÇ ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúãöÑúæóÍóÉö ãóÍúÑõæÒðÇ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÊóÓóáøóÊú ÇáúãöÑúæóÍóÉõ ÈöÓõÑúÚóÉò æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÔøõ ÇáúßöÈúÑöíÊö íõáúÒóãõæÇ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúßöÈúÑöíÊó ÇáäøóÞöíøó ÇáúíóÇÈöÓó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑó ÇáäøóÇÏöí áóÇ íóÚúáóÞõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö ÓóÑöíÚðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäöÓõ íõáúÒóãõæÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæåóÇ áöíÝðÇ ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ(1/238)
æóáóÇ íóÍúÔõæåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈö ÇááøöíÝö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÔøö æóíõÎóíøóØõ ÝóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ áöíÝñ ÝóíõßúäóÓõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÊóÊóÝóÊøóÊõ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ ÝóÊóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáÑÝÇÊíä]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÝøóÇÊöíäó) íõÚóÑøöÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ËöÞóÉð æóíóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáúÚóÙöíãö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÛõÔøõæäóåõ ÈöäõÔóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÎóÔóÈö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóãúáö æóáóÇ ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáÒøóíúÊö æóáóÇ íóÈöáøõæÇ ÇáúãóÔóÇÞøó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì íóËúÞõáó Ýöí ÇáúæóÒúäö æóíóÊóÈóíøóäõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóíóÛõÔøó ÇáÒøöÝúÊó ÇáúíóÇÈöÓó ÈöÇáúÎõÈúÒö ÇáúãóÍúÑõæÞö ÝóíóÚúÊóÈöÑõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÓóÞøóÇÆöíäó ÇáúßöíÒóÇä æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈ ÇáÑøóæóÇíóÇ æóÇáúÞõÑúÈ æóÇáÏøöáóÇÁ]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÓóÞøóÇÆöíäó ÇáúßöíÒóÇäö æóÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøóæóÇíóÇ æóÇáúÞöÑóÈö æóÇáÏøöáóÇÁö)
ÃóãøóÇ ÓõÞóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúßöíÒóÇäö ÝóíõÄúãóÑõæÇ ÈöäóÙóÇÝóÉö ÃóÒúíóÇÑöåöãú æóÊóÛúØöíóÊöåóÇ æóÇÝúÊöÞóÇÏöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÛóÓúáö ÈóÚúÏó ßõáøö Þóáöíáò ãöäú ÇáúæóÓóÎö ÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚö ÝöíåóÇ æóíóÛúÓöáõæÇ ÇáúßöíÒóÇäó æóíóÌúáõæåóÇ ÈöÔöÞúÝöåóÇ æóÈöÇáúÃõÔúäóÇäö Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò æóíõÈóÎøöÑõæåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÝúãóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóäóßúåóÊöåöãú æóáóÇ íóãúáóÆõæÇ ÇáúßõæÒó Åáóì ÝóæúÞó ÔöÈóÇßöåö æóáóÇ íóÎúáöØõæÇ ãóÚó ãóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãöíóÇåö ÇáúãóÇáöÍóÉö ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ÛöÔøñ æóáúíóßõäú ÇáúßõæÒõ ãõÊóæóÓøöØðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÔöÈóÇßõåõ ãõÊóæóÓøöØðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÖøöíÞö æóÇáöÇÊøöÓóÇÚö¡ æóáúÊóßõäú ÇáúßöíÒóÇäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãõÚóáøóÞóÉð áöíóÖúÑöÈóåóÇ ÇáúåóæóÇÁõ ÝóÊóÈúÑõÏõ æóíõÓúÞöí ßõáøó ÃõäóÇÓò ãöäú ßöíÒóÇäò ÊóáöíÞõ Èöåöãú æóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÆöíÓñ Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑñ äóÇæóáóåõ ßõæÒðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ áóãú íóÔúÑóÈú Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó áöáúÃóÒúíóÇÑö ÃóÛúØöíóÉð ãöäú ÎõæÕò ãõÕóáøóÈóÉð ÈöÌóÑöíÏò¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ßõæÒö ÇáÒøöíÑö æóáóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøöíÑö æóåöíó ÒóÝöÑóÉñ æóíóÌúÊóåöÏõ Ýöí äóÙóÇÝóÉö ÍóÇäõæÊöåö æóÈóÏóäöåö æóËöíóÇÈöåö¡ æóíóÊóÝóÞøóÏõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÍóæóÇäöíÊóåõãú Úóáóì ÛóÝúáóÉò ãöäúåõãú áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ Ýóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÒöíÑðÇ ãóßúÔõæÝðÇ Ãóæú ßöíÒóÇäðÇ æóÓöÎóÉð Ãóæú æóÌóÏóåõ íóÎúáöØõ ãóÇÁó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ãóÚó ãóÇÁö ÇáúÈöÆúÑö ÃóÏøóÈóåõ æóÈóÏøóÏó ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÛóáóÞó ÍóÇäõæÊóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÊóÏöÚó Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÇóáøóÐöí ÇÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ãöãøóäú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó æóÔóÑöÈó ãöäú ãóÇÆöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÃóÍúÓóäõ æóáóÇ ÃóáóÐøõ ãöäú ãóÇÁö Çáäøöíáö.
æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «Ãóäøó(1/239)
ÌöÈúÑöíáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - äóÒóáó ÈöÇáäøöíáö æóÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö Úóáóì ÌóäóÇÍóíúåö ÝóßóÇäó Çáäøöíáõ Úóáóì ÌóäóÇÍöåö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö æóÇáúÝõÑóÇÊõ Úóáóì ÌóäóÇÍöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö» .
ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÖóáóÇÁö åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇÁó Çáäøöíáö ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÇáúÝõÑóÇÊö áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáËøóÞöíáó ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÊöåö Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö æóÇáúÎóÝöíÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö æóßóæúäõ ÌöÈúÑöíáó Íóãóáó Çáäøöíáó Úóáóì ÌóäóÇÍöåö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÎöÝøóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóæóÇíóÇ æóÇáúÞöÑóÈö æóÇáÏøöáóÇÁö íõÚóÑøöÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóãöíäðÇ íóãúäóÚåõãú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÂáóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙóÉö áöáúãöíóÇåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÇÏøóÉõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌõáõæÏö ÇáúãóÏúÈõæÛóÉö ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÙö ÇáúíóãóÇäöíøö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÇõÓúÊõÍúßöãó ÏöÈóÇÛõåóÇ æóØóÇáó ãõßúËõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúãóáõ ãöäú ÌöáúÏö ÈóÛúáò æóáóÇ ãõÓóæøóÓò æóáóÇ ÏóÑóäò æóáóÇ ÊõÚúãóáõ ãöäú äóØúÚò æóáóÇ ÓõáúÝóÉ æóáóÇ ÈöØóÇäóÉò ãöäú ÌõáõæÏö ÇáÑøóæóÇíóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚúãóáóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúãóáõ ÞöÑúÈóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÃóÏöíãò ãöÕúÑöíøò Ãóæú ÓõáúÝóÉ íóãóÇäöíøóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóÞøóÇÁõæäó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóæóÇíóÇ æóÇáúÞöÑóÈö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÚõÏó Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÃóæúÓóÇÎö æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõãú Ãóäú íóãúáóÆõæÇ ãöäú ÞõÑúÈö ãóæúÖöÚò Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö íóÞúÑóÈõ ÓöÞóÇíóÉð Ãóæú ãóÌúÑóì ÍóãøóÇãò Èóáú íóÕúÚóÏõæÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóæú íóÈúÚõÏõæÇ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåö æóãóäú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÑöæóÇíóÉð ÌóÏöíÏóÉð Ãóæú ÞöÑúÈóÉð ÌóÏöíÏóÉð ÃóáúÒóãóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Ãóäú íóäúÞõáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁó Åáóì ÃóÍúæóÇÖö ÇáØøóæóÇÍöíäö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöÑö æóãóÚóÇÌöäö ÇáØøöíäö ÃóíøóÇãðÇ æóáóÇ íóÈöíÚõåõ áöáÔøõÑúÈö ÃóÕúáðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãõÊóÛóíøöÑó ÇáØøóÚúãö æóÇááøóæúäö æóÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö æóÇáúÞóØúÑóÇäö ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇáó ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÑõ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöÈóíúÚöåö áöáäøóÇÓö áöáÔøõÑúÈö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö¡ æóíóÃúãõÑõåõãú Ãóäú íóÔõÏøõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÚúäóÇÞö ÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú ÇáúÃóÌúÑóÇÓó æóÕóÝóÇÞóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóÇáäøõÍóÇÓö áöíóÚúáõæóÇ ÌóáóÈóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÈóÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÞö ÝóíóäúÍóÏöÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÖøóÑöíÑõ æóÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÇáúÛóÇÝöáõ æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ æóßóÐóáößó(1/240)
íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÇáúãõßóÇÑöíóÉö æóÇáÊøóÑøóÇÓóíúäö æóÍóãøóÇáöíäó ÇáúÍóØóÈö æóãóÒóÇÈöáö ÇáØøöíäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóíõÌúÈöÑõåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
[ÝóÕóáøö ÇáúÍóÓóÈóÉ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÓøóÇáöíäó áöÃóÞúãöÔóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓ]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÓøóÇáöíäó áöÃóÞúãöÔóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö)
íóäúåóÇåõãú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóäú ÛóÓúáö ËöíóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÎö Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóáúíõ æóÇáäøóæúÑóÉõ æóÇáäøóØúÑõæäõ æóíõÓóãøóì ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇáúãöÞøóÉó ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó íóÖõÑøõ ÈöãóáóÇÈöÓö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíõÚóÑøöÖõåóÇ áöÊóÎúÑöíÞöåóÇ æóÊóæúáöíÏö ÇáúÞóãúáö ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÚúÕöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÎóÔóÈò æóáóÇ ÈöÎóÔóÈò Ýóãóäú ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÏøóÈóåõ.(1/241)
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