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(ÝóÕúáñ)
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æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáò: áóÓúÊõ ÃóÑóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊõãú ÑóÃúíó ßóÑöíãò¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÑóì Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÞóÈöíáóÉò ÝóÊðì ÔóÇÈøðÇ¡ äóÓöíÈðÇ æíÌÊãÚæä Úáíå ÈÃÓíÇÝåã¡ ÝíÖÑÈæå ÖÑÈÉ ÑÌá æÇÍÏ¡ ÝíÞÊáæå æóíóÊóÝóÑøóÞõ Ïóãõåõ Ýöí ÞóÈóÇÆöáöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Èóäõæ ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóíóÑúÖóæúÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ÝóäóÚúÞöáõåõ áóåõãú ÝóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Úóäúåõ áöíõËúÈöÊõæåõ ãöäú áóíúáóÊöåö¡ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ áöíóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ÝóäóÒóáó Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐú íóãúßõÑõ Èößó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áöíõËúÈöÊõæßó Ãóæú íóÞúÊõáõæßó Ãóæú íõÎúÑöÌõæßó¡ æóíóãúßõÑõæäó æóíóãúßõÑõ Çááøóåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÇßöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 30] ÝóÚóáöãó ÑóÓõæáõ(14/21)
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æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøóÞúáö Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ãóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈãßÉ ÈÚÏ ÇáäÈæÉ ÝÞÇá ÇáÃßËÑæä: ËáÇË ÚÔÑ ÓäÉ æÞÇá ÂÎÑæä ÚÔÑÉ Óöäöíäó¡ æóíõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞõÑöäó ÈöÅöÓúÑóÇÝöíáó ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÞõÑöäó ÈöÌöÈúÑöíáó ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÍúíõ
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÏóÇÑõ åöÌúÑóÊöåö æóäóÒóáó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÂÎóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Èóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ áöíóÒöíÏóåõãú ÃõáúÝóÉð¡ æóÊóäóÇÕõÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó æóÇÏóÚó ãóäú Íóæúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö áöÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøó Èöåöãõ ÇáÏøóÇÑõ¡ æÅäåã Ãåá ßÊÇÈ íÑÌæÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íõÄóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÐößúÑö äõÈõæøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÎóÇäõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó æóÌóÍóÏõæÇ ÇáÕøöÝóÉó¡ æóÙóåóÑó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ íõÚúáöäõæäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóíõÈúØöäõæäó ÇáúßõÝúÑó¡ æóíõæóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇáúíóåõæÏó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáÔøõíõæÎö æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ æóßóÇäó ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃõÈóíøò ÇÈúäõ Óóáõæáó ÝóÕóÇÑó Ýöíåöãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ãöäú ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ãöäú äöÝóÇÞöåöãú¡ æóÞóÕóÏóÊúåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ ÈöÇáúãóßúÑö¡ ÝóÍóÑøóÖõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóæúÓö æóÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö¡ æóÐóßøóÑõæåõãú ÊõÑóÇËó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö áöíóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ ÝóíõäúÞóÖõ Èöåöãú ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÃóÕúáóÍó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝóåõãú æóÚóÇÏóÊú ÃõáúÝóÊõåõãú æóåõæó ãÚ Ðáß íÏÚæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÊøóì ÃõÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ áöæóÇÁò ÚóÞóÏóåõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ãóÞúÏóãöåö áöÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Ýöí ËóáóÇËöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú åöÌúÑóÊöåö áöíóÚúÊóÑöÖó ÚöíÑðÇ áöÞõÑóíúÔò ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúáö Èúäõ åöÔóÇãò Ýöí ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò ÝóÈóáóÛõæÇ ÓóíúÝó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÇÕúØóÝøóæúÇ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÍóÌóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ãóÌúÏöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÌõåóäöíøõ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ æóÚóÇÏó ÍóãúÒóÉõ æóáóãú íóáúÞó ßóíúÏðÇ.
Ëõãøó ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÚóÞóÏó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áöæóÇÁð Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ æóåõæó ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ ãöäú åöÌúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÓöÊøöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ áöíóÚúÊóÑöÖó ÚöíÑðÇ áöÞõÑóíúÔò ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò Ýöí ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÑóÌõáò Úóáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóãúíóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö ÝóÊóäóÇæóÔõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÓöáøõæÇ ÇáÓøõíõæÝó
æóÑóãóì ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÈöÓóåúãò ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó Óóåúãò Ñõãöíó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÚóÇÏó æóáóãú íóáúÞó ßóíúÏðÇ.
Ëõãøó ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÊöÓúÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãóäú åöÌúÑóÊöåö ÚóÞóÏó áóåõ áöæóÇÁð Úóáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ áöíóÚúÊóÑöÖó ÚöíÑðÇ áöÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÝóÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÝóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÃæáÉ ãä åÌÑÊå åÐå ÇáÓÑÇíÇ ÇáËáÇË(14/23)
(ÝÕá: [ÛÒæÉ ÇáÇÈæÇÁ] )
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÝóÛóÒóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæøóáó ÛóÒúæóÉò ÎóÑóÌó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÛóÒúæóÉó ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÁö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ æóÏøóÇäõ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóãúíóÇáò Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò áöíóÚúÊóÑöÖó ÚöíÑðÇ áöÞõÑóíúÔò æóÍóãóáó áöæóÇÁóåõ ÍóãúÒóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö.
æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó áöæóÇÄõåõ ÃóÈúíóÖó¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ æóáóãú íóáúÞó ßóíúÏðÇ.
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ æóåõæó ÕóÝóÑñ áöáóíóÇáò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäúåõ¡ ÒóæøóÌó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÈöÝóÇØöãóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ ãöäú åöÌúÑóÊöåö.
[ÛóÒúæóÉõ ÈõæóÇØò]
Ëõãøó ÛóÒóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò¡ æóåöíó ÛóÒúæóÉõ ÈõæóÇØò ÎóÑóÌó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöíóÚúÊóÑöÖó ÚöíÑðÇ áöÞõÑóíúÔò ÝöíåóÇ ÃõãóíøóÉõ Èúäõ ÎóáóÝò¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÃóáúÝóÇäö æóÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉö ÈóÚöíÑò¡ æóÍóãóáó áöæóÇÁóåõ ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó¡ æóáóãú íóáúÞó ßóíúÏðÇ.
( [ÛóÒúæóÉõ ßõÑúÒöíäò] )
Ëõãøó ÛóÒóÇ ÛóÒúæóÊóåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑö ãöäú ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áöØóáóÈö ßõÑúÒöíäö Èúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáúÝöåúÑöíøö æóßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÇÞó ÓóÑúÍó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóØóáóÈóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÈóÏúÑðÇ Ýóáóãú íóáúÞóåõ æóåöíó ÈóÏúÑñ ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÍóãóáó áöæóÇÁóåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÍóÇÑöËóÉó
( [ÛóÒúæóÉõ ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÚõÔóíúÑóÉö] )
æóÛóÒóÇ ÛóÒúæóÊóåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó Åöáóì ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÚõÔóíúÑóÉö Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÑÌáÇ íÚÊÞÈæä ËáÇËæä ÈóÚöíÑðÇ¡ áöíóÚúÊóÑöÖó ÚöíÑðÇ áöÞõÑóíúÔò ãõÊóæóÌøöåóÉð Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÈóáóÛó íóäúÈõÚó æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ æóåöíó ÇáúÚöíÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÚóÇÏóÊú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Åöáóì ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÝöíåóÇ æóÞúÚóÉõ ÈóÏúÑò(14/24)
ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ æóÍóãóáó áöæóÇÁóåõ ÍóãúÒóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÈóÇ ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÓóÏö¡ æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉö ßóäøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚóáöíøðÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÊõÑóÇÈò ãóÑøó Èöåö æóÞóÏú äóÇãó æóÓóÝøóÊö ÇáÑøöíÍõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Þõãú íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÊõÑóÇÈò ÃóáóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßó ÈöÃóÔúÞóì ÇáäóÇÓö ÃõÍóíúãöÑö ËóãõæÏó ÚóÇÞöÑö ÇáäøóÇÞóÉö æóÇáøóÐöí íóÖúÑöÈõßó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÎóÖóÈó åóÐöåö íóÚúäöí Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓößó ÝóíóÎúÖöÈõ áöÍúíóÊóåõ "
( [ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÌóÍúÔò] )
Ëõãøó ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÍúÔò ÃóäúÝóÐóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýí ÌãÇÏì ÇáÂÎÑÉ Ýí ÇËäí ÚÔÑÉ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ æóßóÊóÈó ãóÚóåõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãä áÇ íÞÑÃå ÅáÇ ÈÈØä ãßÉ æÊÚãá ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÇáúãóßóÇäö ÞóÑóÃóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ýöíåö ÓöÑú Åöáóì äóÎúáóÉò Èóíúäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóãóßøóÉó æóÃóÑúÖò áöÞõÑóíúÔò áöÊóÚúÑöÝó ÃóÎúÈóÇÑóåõãú¡ æóÊóÃúÊöíóäóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóßúÑöåó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈößó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ ÃóØóÇÚõæÇ æóÑóÖöíó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú æóÓóÇÑõæÇ¡ æóÃóÖóáøó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóÚõÊúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÛóÒúæóÇäó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ áóåõãóÇ ÝóÚóÏóáóÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛóÇ Èóäöí Óõáóíúãò æóãóÑøóÊú ÚöíÑñ áöÞõÑóíúÔò ÝöíåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö ÚóÇÆöÏóÉð ãöäó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ÊóÍúãöáõ ÎóãúÑðÇ æóÃõÏõãðÇ¡ æóÒóÈöíÈðÇ¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÏóÏñ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó Ýöí äõÝõæÓöåöãú ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÚöíÑö æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó áóíúáóÉò ãöäú ÑóÌóÈò æóåõãú Ýöíåö Úóáóì Ôóßøò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÏóãõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÑóãóì æóÇÞöÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö ÈöÓóåúãò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ æóÃõÓöÑó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóßóãõ Èúäõ ßóíúÓóÇäó æóÛóäöãõæÇ ÇáúÚöíÑó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ãóæøóáó ÛóäöíãóÉò ÛóäöãóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóÞöíáó Åöäøóåõãõ ÇÞúÊóÓóãõæåóÇ¡ æóÚóÒóáõæÇ ÎõãúÓóåóÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áöíóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãóäú ÈöãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÝöÚúáó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÍúÔò¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÞóÊúáò æóÛóäöíãóÉò Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ: ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÞöÊóÇáò Ýöíåö Þõáú ÞöÊóÇáñ Ýöíåö ßóÈöíÑñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 217] .
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó æóÊóÍóæøóáó Úóäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÊóÍúæöíáöåóÇ ÝóÍóßóì ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõæøöáóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö¡ ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÞúÏóãöåö ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ Õóáøóì ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö
æóÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò: ÍõæøöáóÊú áöÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò(14/25)
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÝõÑöÖó ÕöíóÇãõ ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÕõæãõæäó ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓäÉ ÝÑÖÊ ÒßÇÉ ÇÇáÝØÑ.
æóÎóØóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Èöíóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Åöáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÚöíÏò Õóáøóì Ýöíåö
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æóÑóÏøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóÚúÑóÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÎóãúÓóÉð áöÕöÛóÑöåöãú¡ æóåõãú ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò æóÑóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÎóÏöíÌò¡ æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÒöÈò æóÃõÓóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÙõåóíúÑò¡ æóßóÇäó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÓóÈúÚóÉð æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ æÚÏÉ ÇáÃäÕÇÑ ãÇÆÊíä æÓÊÉ æËáÇËíä ÑÌáÇ¡ æãäåã ãä(14/26)
ÇáúÃóæúÓö ÃóÍóÏñ æóÓöÊøõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ãóäö ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ãóæøóáó ÛóÒúæóÉò ÛóÒóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ æóßóÇäóÊú ÅöÈöáõåõãú ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ¡ íóÊóÚóÞøóÈõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÃóÈõæ áõÈóÇÈóÉó¡ Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑò æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÎóíúáõ ÝóÑóÓóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöáúãöÞúÏóÇÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöãóÑúËóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóÑúËóÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÑóÇíóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÕóÇÍöÈó ÑóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó æóÚóÑóÝó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÎõÑõæÌó ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÚöíÑö ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÝóÑó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ áöÍöãóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚöíÑö ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú ÞóÈóÇÆöáõ ÞõÑóíúÔò ßõáøõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Èóäöí ÚóÏöíøò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÈóäõæ ÒõåúÑóÉó ÍõÑøöÖõæÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÌóÊö ÇáúÚöíÑõ ÚóÇÏõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÎúäóÓö Èúäö ÔóÑöíÞò¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÑóÌõáò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÈóÏúÑðÇ ãöäú åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÊóíúäö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊö ÇáúÚöíÑõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÎÑæÌ ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ¡ áóÇ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö áöíóÞúæóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöãóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÌåÇÏ¡ æÏÚÇ ÑÓæá Çááå
Íöíäó ÎóÑóÌó Èöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøóåõãú ÍõÝóÇÉñ ÝóÇÍúãöáúåõãú Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøóåõãú ÚõÑóÇÉñ¡ ÝóÇßúÓõåõãú¡ Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøóåõãú ÌöíóÇÚñ ÝóÃóÔúÈöÚúåõãú "
ÝóÓóãöÚó Çááøóåõ ÏóÚóæúÊóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÍöãúáò¡ Ãóæú Íöãúáóíúäö æóÇßúÊóÓóæúÇ¡ æóÔóÈöÚõæÇ æóáóãú íóßõäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÞóÏú ÊóÃóåøóÈõæÇ áöáöÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÚóÇÏó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚóíúäðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöãóäú Ýöíåöãú ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇÝö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÊöÓúÚóãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöíåöãú ãöÇÆóÉõ ÝóÇÑöÓò ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: " åóÐöåö ãóßóÉõ ÞóÏú ÃóáúÞóÊú Åöáóíúßõãú ÃóÝúáóÇÐó ßóÈöÏöåóÇ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó¿ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇäöí ãóÕóÇÑöÚó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåó ÇãúÖö áöãóÇ ÃóãóÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÝóäóÍúäõ ãóÚóßó¡ æóÇááøóåö áóÇ äóÞõæáõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Èäæ ÅÓÑÇÆíá áãæÓì {ÇÐåÈ ÃóäúÊó æóÑóÈøõßó ÝóÞóÇÊöáÇ ÅöäøóÇ åóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÇÚöÏõæäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 24] æóáóßöäö ÇÐúåóÈú ÃóäúÊó æóÑóÈøõßó ÝóÞóÇÊöáóÇ¡ ÅöäøóÇ ãóÚóßõãú ãõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáöÇÓúÊöÔóÇÑóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÓóÚúÏñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóÃóäøóßó ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌóáú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÂãóäøóÇ Èößó ÝóÕóÏøóÞúäóÇßó¡ æóÈóÇíóÚúäóÇßó¡ Úóáóì ÇáÓóãúÚö æóÇáØóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝÇãÖí áöãó ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÝóæóÇááøóåö áóæö ÇÓúÊóÚúÑóÖúÊó ÈöäóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó æóÎõÖúÊóåõ áóÎõÖúäóÇåõ ÝóÓöÑú ÈöäóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÑóßóÉö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÍóÊøóì áóÞöíó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÈöÈóÏúÑò ÝóÃóÙúÝóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåöãú " æóÐóáößó Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÞöíáó: Ýóíó ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ Ýöíåöãú ÃóÔúÑóÇÝõåõãú¡ æóÃóÓóÑó ãöäúåõãú ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóÛõäöãóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóÃõÍöíÒóÊö ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ Çááå ÊÚÇáì(14/27)
ÎóÇáöÕóÉð áöÑóÓõæáöåö æóÝöíåóÇ äóÒóáó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÃóäúÝóÇáö Þõáö ÇáÃóäúÝóÇáõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÐóÇÊó Èóíúäößõãú æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 1] .
ÞóÇáó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö: ÝöíäóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÈóÏúÑò äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Íöíäó ÇÎúÊóáóÝúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúáö æóÓóÇÁóÊú Ýöíåö ÃóÎúáóÇÞõäóÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäøóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÓóãóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò¡ æóäóÝóáó ÈöÇáäøóÝúáö ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãóÖöíÞò¡ æóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÓöíÑò ÝóÞóÓóãóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃõäúÝöáó ÝöíåóÇ ÓóíúÝóåõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÞóÇÑö æóßóÇäó áöãõäóÈøöåö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö¡ æóÌóãóáó ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò¡ æóßóÇäó ãõåúÑöíøðÇ¡ íóÛúÒõæ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ÇáäøóÖúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÞóÊóáóåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÚöÑúÞó ÇáÙøóÈúíóÉö¡ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúØò ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú áöáÕøöÈúíóÉö íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóÇÕöãõ Èä ËÇÈÊ Èä ÃÈí ÇáÇÝÞáÍ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÑóì¡ ÍóÊøóì æóÕóáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÃóåúáõåóÇ íõåóäøöÆõæäóåõ ÈöÞõÏõæãöåö æóÏóÎóáó ãöäú ËóäöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÊóáóÞøóÇåõ ÇáúæóáóÇÆöÏõ ÈöÇáÏøõÝõæÝö æóåõäøó íóÞõáúäó:
(ØóáóÚó ÇáúÈóÏúÑõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ËóäöíøóÇÊö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ... æóÌóÈó ÇáÔõßúÑõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ áöáøóåö ÏóÇÚö)
æóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö:: " ÇÓúÊóæúÕõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÓóÇÑóì ÎóíúÑðÇ " Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö åõãú Ãóåúáõßó¡ æóÚóÔöíÑóÊõßó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÈúÞöåöãú¡ æóÎõÐö ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁó ãöäúåõãú ÞõæøóÉð¡ ÝóáóÚóáøó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íóåúÏöíóåõãú ÝóíóßõæäõæÇ ÚóÖõÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóÐøóÈõæßó æóÃóÎúÑóÌõæßó¡ æóåõãú ÞóÇÏóÊõåõãú¡ æóÕóäóÇÏöíÏõåõãú ÞóÏøöãúåõãú ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÃóÚúäóÇÞóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöäóÇ åóæóÇÏóÉñ áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÏóÎóáó ÝóÞóÇáó ÃõäóÇÓñ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃõäóÇÓñ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóíõáöíäõ ÞõáõæÈó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÍÊì Êßæä Ãáíä ãä Çááíä¡ æóáóíõÔóÏøöÏõ ÞõáõæÈó ÑöÌóÇáò¡ ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäøó ãöËúáóßó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ãöËúáõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÞóÇáó: {Ýóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóäöí ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäøöí¡ æóãóäú ÚóÕóÇäöí ÝóÅöäøóßó ÛóÝõæÑñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 36] æóãöËúáóßó ãöËúáõ ÚöíÓóì¡ ÞóÇáó: {Åöäú ÊõÚóÐøöÈúåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÚöÈóÇÏõßó æóÅöäú ÊóÛúÝöÑú áóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ ÇáúÍóßöíãõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 118] æóãöËúáóßó íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ¡ ãöËúáõ äõæÍò¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøö áÇ ÊóÐóÑú Úóáóì ÇáÃóÑúÖö ãöäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÏóíøóÇÑðÇ} [äæÍ: 26] æóãöËúáóßó ãöËúáõ ãõæÓóì¡ ÞóÇáó: {ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇØúãöÓú Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÇÔúÏõÏú Úóáóì ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÝóáÇ íõÄúãöäõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑóæõÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáÃóáöíãó} [íæäÓ: 88] Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊõãõ Çáúíóæúãó ÚóÇáóÉñ ÝóÎõÐõæÇ ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁó¡ ÝóÝõæÏöíó ßõáøõ ÃóÓöíÑò ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÏöÑúåóãò Åöáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÂáóÇÝò¡ Åöáóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö¡ Åöáóì ÃóáúÝò¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇáñ¡ æóßóÇäó íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóØøó ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ßóÇäó ÝöÏóÇÄõåõ Ãóäú íõÚóáøöãó ÚóÔóÑóÉð ãöäú ÛöáúãóÇäö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúÎóØøó æóßóÇäó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò Ýöíãóäú Úõáøöãó¡ æóãóäøó Úóáóì ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÃóÈõæ ÚóÒøóÉó ÇáúÌõãóÍöíøõ ÝóÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó áöÍóÑúÈöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÇÝúÏö äóÝúÓóßó æóÇÈúäóíú ÃóÎöíßó äóæúÝóáðÇ æóÚóÞöíáðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃõÎúÑöÌúÊõ ßóÑúåðÇ¡ æóáóÇ(14/28)
ãóÇáó áöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÃóÌúÑõßó Úóáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóãóÇáõßó ÚöäúÏó Ãõãøö ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÏóÝóÚúÊóåõ áóåóÇ íóæúãó ÎõÑõæÌößó¡ æóæóÕøóíúÊó Èöåö áöÃóæúáóÇÏößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó Çááøóåó áóíóÒöíÏõäóÇ Èößó ÈóíóÇäðÇ " æóÝóÏóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ æóÇÈúäóíú ÃóÎöíåö ÈöãöÇÆóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÃõæÞöíøóÉð æóÑöÞðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÒóæúÌõ ÒóíúäóÈó ÈöäúÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäó ÃõÎúÊö ÎóÏöíÌóÉó ÝóáöÐóáößó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÑõÞóíøóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÉó ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí áóåóÈò ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ áóåõãóÇ: ÇäúÒöáóÇ Úóäö ÇÈúäóÊóíú ãõÍóãøóÏò äõÒóæøöÌúßõãóÇ Èöãóäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõãóÇ ãöäú äöÓóÇÁö ÞõÑóíúÔò ÝóäóÒóáó ÚõÊúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí áóåóÈò Úóäú ÑõÞóíøóÉó æóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ãöäó ÇáäøõÒõæáö Úóäú ÒóíúäóÈó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõÓöÑó ÃóäúÝóÐóÊú ÒóíúäóÈõ Ýöí ÝöÏóÇÆöåö ÞöáóÇÏóÉð áóåóÇ ÌóåøóÒóÊúåóÇ ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÑóÂåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÚóÑóÝóåóÇ ÝóÑóÞøó áóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: " Åöäú ÑóÃóíúÊõãú Ãóäú ÊóãõäøõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÓöíÑöåóÇ ÝóãõäøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö " æóÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäú íõÎóáøöíó ÓóÈöíáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÝóÐó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÍóãóáóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ ÝóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÒóíúäóÈó
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈóÚúÏó ÓöÊøö Óöäöíäó ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÍúÏöËú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Åöäú ÕóÍøóÊú Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö " Ãóíú áöÃóÌúáö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæúáóÇåõ áóÚóÏóáó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞöíäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó
æóÞóæúáõåõ: " æóáóãú íõÍúÏöËú ÔóíúÆðÇ " Ãóíú áóãú íõÍúÏöËú¡ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝöÏóÇÁó ÃóÓúÑóì ÈóÏúÑò ÚóÇÊóÈó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: {ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöäóÈöíøò Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÃóÓúÑóì ÍóÊøóì íËÎä Ýí ÇáÃÑÖ} [ÇáÂíÉ ÇáÃäÝÇá: 67] æóãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ áóåóÈò ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäú ÈóÏúÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÈúÚö áóíóÇáò ãöäú äóÚúíö Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò ÈöÇáúÛóÑúÓóÉö æóÊõÑößó áóíúáóÊóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÃõäúÊöäó åóÑóÈðÇ ãóäú ÚóÏõæøóÇåóÇ¡ æóÎóÖóÚó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈÚÏ ÈÏÑ ÌãíÚ ÇáãäÇÝÞíä æÇáíåæÏ.
(ÝÕá: [ÛÒæÉ Èäí ÞíäÞÇÚ] )
æÛÒÇ ÛóÒúæóÉó Èóäöí ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ßóÇäó æóÇÏóÚóåõãú Íöíäó ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú æóÇÏóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæøóáó ãóäú äóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏóåõ¡ æóäóÈóÐõæåõ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáúÈõÛúÖó¡ æóÇáúÍóÓóÏó¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóäøó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÎöíóÇäóÉð ÝóÇäúÈöÐú Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÎóÇÆöäöíäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 58] ÝóÕóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝö Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÏúÑò ÈöÈöÖúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÈóÇ áõÈóÇÈóÉó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ æóÍóãóáó áöæóÇÁóåõ ÍóãúÒóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö(14/29)
æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÊóÍóÕøóäõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÔúÌóÚó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ ÝóÍóÇÕóÑóåõãú ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÐóÝó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãõ ÇáÑøõÚúÈó¡ ÝóäóÒóáõæÇ Úóáóì Íõßúãó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó áóåõ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóáóåõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉó¡ ÝóßõÊøöÝõæÇ æóåõæó íõÑöíÏõ ÞóÊúáóåõãú¡ Ýóßóáøóãóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èä ÃÈí Èä Óóáõæáó æóßóÇäõæÇ ÍõáóÝóÇÁó ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÍúÓöäú Ýöíåöãú. ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÑóÇÌóÚóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóæóÇáöíøó ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉö ÍÇÓÑÇ¡ æóËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö ÏóÇÑöÚò¡ ÞóÏú ãóäóÚõæäöí ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÃõÓõæÏö äóÍúÕõÏõåõãú Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò æóÅöäøöí æóÇááøóåö áóÇ Âãóäõ æóÃóÎóÇÝõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÆöÑó ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Îóáøõæåõãú áóÚóäóåõãõ Çááøóåõ æóáóÚóäóåõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æÓáÇÍåã¡ æßÇäæÇ ÕÇÛÉ æáã íßä áåã ÍÑÈ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåöãú Åöáóì " ÃóÐóÑöÚóÇÊö " ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÓóÇÑó Èöåöãú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó " ÏöÈóÇÈó " æóÃóÎóÐó ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÎõãúÓó ÛóäóÇÆöãöåöãú æóÕóÝöíøóÉó¡ æóÓóåúãóåõ æóÞóÓøóãó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåö Èóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú Ãóæøóáó ÛóäöíãóÉò ÎóãøóÓóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈÚÏ ÈÏÑ.
(ÝÕá: [ÛÒæÉ ÇáÓæíÞ] )
Ëõãøó ÛóÒóÇ ÛóÒúæóÉó ÇáÓøóæöíÞö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäó ÍóÑúÈò¡ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ áöãóÕúÑóÚö ÈóÏúÑò ÇáÑøóåúäó æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóËúÃóÑó ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÔöÚúÑðÇ íõÍóÑøöÖõ Ýöíåö ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ
(ßõÑøõæÇ Úóáóì íóËúÑöÈó æóÌóãúÚöåöãú ... ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÌóãóÚõæÇ áóßõãú äóÝóáõ ... )
(Åöäú íóßõ íóæúãõ ÇáúÞóáöíÈö ßóÇäó áóåõãú ... ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóßõãú Ïõæóáõ ... )
(ÂáóíúÊõ áóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóáóÇ ... íóãóÓøõ ÑóÃúÓöí æóÌöÓúãöíó ÇáúÛõÓõáõ ... )
(ÍóÊøóì ÊõÈöíÑõæÇ ÞóÈóÇÆöáó ÇáúÃóæúÓö æóÇáú ... ÎóÒúÑóÌö Åöäøó ÇáúÝõÄóÇÏó ãõÔúÊóÚöáõ ... )
æóÓóÇÑó Èöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁó Åöáóì Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö áóíúáðÇ áöíóÓúÃóáóåõãú Úóäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýóáóãú íóÝúÊóÍú áóåõ Íõíóíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÎúØóÈó¡ æóÝóÊóÍó áóåõ ÓóáøóÇãõ Èúäõ ãöÔúßóãò¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏóåõãú ÝóÝóÊóÍó áóåõãú ÝóÞóÑóÇåõãú æóÓóÞóÇåõãú ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ æóÚóÑøóÝóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÍóÑö æóãóÑøó ÈöÇáúÚõÑóíúÖö æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóãúíóÇáò¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÃóÌöíÑðÇ áóåõ æóÑóÃóì Ãóäøó íóãöíäóåõ ÞóÏú ÍõáøóÊú¡ æóÚóÇÏó åóÇÑöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö Ýöí ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÈóÇ áõÈóÇÈóÉó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö¡ ÝóÝóÇÊóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóæóÌóÏõæåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóáúÞóæúÇ ÌõÑóÈó ÇáÓøóæöíÞö(14/30)
ØóáóÈðÇ áöáúÎöÝøóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÒúæóÇÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÓõãøöíóÊú " ÛóÒúæóÉõ ÇáÓøóæöíÞö " æÚÇÏ ÑÓæá áÇáå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌöåö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÚöíÏó ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì æóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì æóÖóÍøóì ÈöÔóÇÉò æóÞöíáó: ÈöÔóÇÊóíúäö¡ æóÖóÍøóì ãóÚóåõ Ðóæõæ ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö
ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: ÖóÍøóíúäóÇ Ýöí Èóäöí ÓóáöãóÉó ÈöÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÚöíÏò ÖóÍøóì Ýöíåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÎóÑóÌó Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì áöáÕøóáóÇÉö.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßõÊõÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáúãóÚóÇÞöáó¡ æóÇáÏøöíóÇÊö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãõÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöÓóíúÝöåö æóÓõãøöíóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÚóÇãó ÈóÏúÑòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÞóÇÆöÚöåóÇ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÛÒæÇÊ ÇáÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝíåÇ ÈäÝÓå ÓÈÚÇ æÃÓÑì ÓÑíÉ æÇÍÏÉ
(ÝÕá: [ÛÒæÉ ÞÑÞÑÉ ÇáßÏÑ] )
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ ÝóÛóÒóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÛóÒúæóÉó " ÞóÑúÞóÑóÉö ÇáúßõÏúÑö " ÎóÑóÌó ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì Èóäöí Óõáóíúãò¡ æóÛóØóÝóÇäó¡ áöíóÌúãóÚóåõãú åõäóÇßó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ æóÍóãóáó áöæóÇÁóåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ÇÈúäó Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑóåõãú¡ æóÙóÝóÑó ÈöäóÚóãöåöãú¡ ÝóÓóÇÞóåóÇ¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÈóÚöíÑò¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÎõãõÓóåóÇ æóÞóÓóãóåóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöÖöÑóÇÑó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóãúíóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÑóÌõáò ÝóÃóÎóÐó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈóÚöíÑóíúäö¡ æóÍóÕóáó Ýöí Óóåúãöåö íóÓóÇÑñº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÚóãö ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÂåõ íõÕóáøöí æóÚóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ
( [ãóÞúÊóáõ ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö] )
Ëõãøó ÃóÓúÑóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÝö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ãóÓúáóãóÉó Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ äóÇÆöáóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÎóÇ ßóÚúÈò ãöäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÓò æóÚóÈøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑò æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÃóæúÓò ÈóÚúÏó ãóÔõæÑóÉö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóÎóÑóÌó íÔíÚåã Åáì ÈÞíÚ ÇáÛÑÞÏ æÞÇá: ÇãÖæÇ Úáì ÈóÑóßóÉö Çááøóåö Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÎóÏóÚõæåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæåõ¡ Ýöí ÔöÚúÈö ÇáúÚóÌõæÒö æóÃóÊóæúÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÓóÈóÈõ ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÄóáøöÈõ ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóíóåúÌõæåõ ÈöÔöÚúÑöåö¡ æóÊóÔóÈøóÈó ÈöäöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáöåö.
æóÝöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ Ãõãøó ßõáúËõæãò ÈöäúÊó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
( [ÛóÒúæóÉõ Ðöí ÃóãøóÑøó] )
Ëõãøó ÛóÒóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÛóÒúæóÉó Ðöí ÃóãóÑøó Åöáóì Èóäöí ÃóäúãóÇÑò Íöíäó ÈóáóÛóåõ ÌóãúÚõ Èóäöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó æóãõÍóÇÑöÈò¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇãöäó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èä ÚÝÇä¡ ÝåÑÈæÇ ãäå Úáì ÑÄæÓ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÝóÚóÇÏó æóáóãú íóáúÞó ßóíúÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉö æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÏõÚúËõæÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö(14/31)
æóåõæó ãõÖúØóÌöÚñ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÓóáøó ÓóíúÝóåõ æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ãóäú íóãúäóÚõßó ãöäøöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõ " ÝóÓóÞóØó ÇáÓøóíúÝõ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝÞÇá áóåõ: " ãóäú íóãúäóÚõßó ãöäøöí " ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì Þóæúãöåö íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÝöíåö äóÒóáó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÐúßõÑõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúßõãú ÅöÐú åóãøó Þóæúãñ Ãóäú íóÈúÓõØõæÇ Åöáóíúßõãú ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú ÝóßóÝøó ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú Úóäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 11] .
( [ÛóÒúæóÉõ Èóäöí Óõáóíúãò] )
æóÝöí ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓö ãöäú ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÛóÒóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Èóäöí Óõáóíúãò æóåõãú Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÉö ÈóÍúÑóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑúÚö Ýöí ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇÈúäó Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ ÈöãóÓöíÑöåö ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó æóáóãú íóáúÞó ßóíúÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò
( [ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÞóÑúÏóÉó] )
Ëõãøó ÓóíøóÑó ÓóÑöíøóÉó ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Åöáóì ÞóÑúÏóÉó æóåöíó Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÈóÐóÉö æóÛóãúÑóÉó¡ äóÇÍöíóÉó ÐóÇÊö ÚöÑúÞò ÃóäúÝóÐóåõ ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ËóáóÇËò æóåöíó Ãóæøóáõ ÓóÑöíøóÉò ÎóÑóÌó ÒóíúÏñ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóãöíÑðǺ áöíóÚúÊóÑöÖó ÚöíÑðÇ áöÞõÑóíúÔò ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÝúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó ÝóÛóäöãóåóÇ æóåóÑóÈó ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏöãó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÎõãõÓóåóÇ ÞöíãóÉó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÞóÓóãó ÈóÇÞöíóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉö.
æóÝöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÍóÝúÕóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÝöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æõáöÏó ÇáÍÓä Èä Úáí Èä ÃÈí ØÇáÈ ÚáíåãÇ ÇáÓáÇã.
(ÝÕá: [ÛÒæÉ ÃÍÏ æÍãÑÇÁ ÇáÃÓÏ] )
Ëõãøó ÛóÒúæóÉõ ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ Ãóäøó ãõÔúÑößöí ÞõÑóíúÔò áóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÏúÑò Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÌóÏõæÇ ÇáÚíÑ ÇáÊí ÞóÏöãó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ãóæúÞõæÝóÉñ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáäøóÏúæóÉö¡ ÝóãóÔóì ÃóÔúÑóÇÝõåõãú Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ ÞóÏú ØóÇÈóÊú ÃóäúÝõÓõäóÇ Ãóäú äõÌóåøöÒó ÈöÑöÈúÍö åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöíÑö ÌóíúÔðÇ Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏòº áöäóËúÃóÑó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÊúáóÇäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ æóÈóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú íõÌöíÈõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÃóáúÝó ÈóÚöíÑò¡ æóÇáúãóÇáõ ÎóãúÓõæäó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÑúÈóÍõæäó áöáÏøöíäóÇÑö ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ(14/32)
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(äóÍúäõ ÈóäóÇÊõ ØóÇÑöÞú ... äóãúÔöí Úóáóì ÇáäóãóÇÑöÞú)
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ÝóÚóÇÏóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ¡ æóÚóØóÝó ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÈóáö Åöáóì ãóæúÞöÝö ÇáÑøõãóÇÉö ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ æóæóÖóÚó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáÓøóíúÝó¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ÓóÈúÚõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ Ýöíåöãú ÍóãúÒóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÍúÔöíøñ¡ æóãóËøóáó Èöåö æóÈóÞóÑóÊú åöäúÏñ ÈóØúäóåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐóÊú ßóÈöÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇßóÊúåóÇ ÈöÝóãöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóÝóÙóÊúåóÇ æóãõËøöáó ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æßÓÑÊ ÑÈÇÚíÉ ÑÓæá ááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÚõÊúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóÔóÌøóåõ Ýöí ÌóÈúåóÊöåö æóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÞóãöíÆóÉó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö Úóáóì ÔöÞøöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö ÝóÇÊøóÞóÇåõ ØóáúÍóÉõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÔõáøóÊú ÃõÕúÈõÚõåõ æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÔóÇÚó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ÇáäøóÖöÑö: íóÇ Þóæúãö Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÈøó ãõÍóãøóÏò áóãú íõÞúÊóáú¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãóÚó äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚóáöíøñ¡ æóØóáúÍóÉõ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ¡ æóÓóÈúÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó äóÍúæõ ËóáóÇËöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßõáøõåõãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö. æóíóÞõæáõ: æóÌúåöí áöæóÌúåößó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ æóäóÝúÓöí áöäóÝúÓößó ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ æóÚóáóíúßó ÓóáóÇãõ Çááøóåö¡ ÛóíúÑó ãæÏÚ æÞÊá ãä ÇáãÔÑßíä ÃÑÈÚÉ æÚÔÑíä ÑóÌõáðÇ ãóäúåõãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇááøöæóÇÁö¡ ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÏÇÑ(14/34)
æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÏú ÑóÃóì Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉö Ýí ãóäóÇãöåö ßóÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÏöÑúÚò ÍóÕöíäóÉò¡ æóßóÃóäøó ÓóíúÝóåõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÞóÇÑö¡ ÞóÏö ÇäúËóáóãó æóßóÃóäøó ÈóÞóÑðÇ ÊõÐúÈóÍõ æóßóÃóäøóåõ ãõÑúÏöÝñ ßóÈúÔðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ æóÊóÃóæøóáóåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöÑúÚó ÇáúÍóÕöíäóÉó åöíó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇäúËöáóÇãö ÓóíúÝöåö åöíó ãõÕöíÈóÉñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÐóÈúÍó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö åõæó ÞóÊúáñ Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃóäøó ÅöÑúÏóÇÝó ÇáúßóÈúÔö åõæó ßóÈúÔñ ÇáúßóÊöíÈóÉö¡ íóÞúÊõáõåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ÊóÃúæöíáõåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúßóÈúÔõ Þöíáó ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈó áöæóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÅöÎúæóÊóåó ÈÚÏå íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÇááæÇÁ ÝíÞÊáæä æßÇä ÃÈí Èä ÎáÝ ÇáÌãÍí ÈóÑóÒó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úáì ÝÑÓ áå ÈÃÍÏ ÍáÝ Ãä íÞÊá ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÃäÇ íÞÊáå ÚáíåÇ Åä ÔÇÁ Çááå¡ æÈÑÒ Åáíå ÝÑãÇå ÈÍÑÈÉ ßÓÑ ÈåÇ ÃÍÏ ÃÖáÇÚå ÈÌÑÍ ßÇáÎÏÔ¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóãóáó¡ æóåõæó íóÎõæÑõ ßóÇáËøóæúÑö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: æóÇááøóåö áóæú ÊóÝóáó Úóáóíøó áóÞóÊóáóäöí¡ æóãóÇÊó ÈöÓóÑöÝó¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÑóÒó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÌöáóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóäóÇÏóì: Ãóíúäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ¿ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó¡¿ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¿ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¿ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÂäó ÞõÊöáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ áóÃõÌöÈúÊõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ßóÐóÈúÊó íóÇ ÚóÏõæøó Çááøóåö åóÐóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÓúãóÚõ ßóáóÇãóßó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó: ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÇáúÃóíøóÇãó Ïõæóáñ¡ æóÇáúÍóÑúÈó ÓöÌóÇáñ¡ íóæúãõ ÃõÍõÏò Èöíóæúãö ÈóÏúÑò æóÍóäúÙóáóÉõ ÈöÍóäúÙóáóÉó¡ íóÚúäöí ÍóäúÙóáóÉó Èúäó ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö ÇáúãõÞúÊõæáó ÈöÃõÍõÏò ÈöÍóäúÙóáóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáúãõÞúÊõæáö ÈöÈóÏúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: áóÇ ÓóæóÇÁó ÞóÊúáóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÞóÊúáóÇßõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇÚúáõ åõÈóáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áöÚõãóÑó Þõáú áóåõ: Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóì æóÃóÌóáøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃÈæ ÓÝíÇä: áäÇ ÚÒì¡ æáÇ ÚÒì áß㺠ÝÞÇá ÇáäÈí
áöÚõãóÑó: Þõáú áóåõ: " Çááøóåõ ãóæúáóÇäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóæúáóì áóßõãú ".
ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó: ÃóãóÇ Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíßõãú ãõËúáóÉñ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóåóíúÊõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÑøóÊúäöí¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÇÁóÊúäöí¡ Ëõãøó æóáøóì æóÏóÎóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö íóæúãöåö¡ æóåõæó íóæúãõ ÇáÓøóÈúÊö¡ æóáóãú íõÛóÓøöáú ÞóÊúáóì ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÏóÝúäöåöãú Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÚöåöãú¡ ÝóÏõÝöäõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÓóÈóÞó Íóãúáõåõ¡ æóÏóÝúäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö æóåõæó íóæúãõ ÇáúÃóÍóÏö ÇáËøóÇãöäö ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò Õóáøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáÕøõÈúÍó¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÝóäóÇÏóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö áöØóáóÈö ÚóÏõæøöåöãú¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ãóÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÃõÍõÏðÇ æóÓóÇÑó æóÏóÝóÚó áöæóÇÁóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöáóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎóáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇÈúäó Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò¡ æóÓóÇÑó æóåõæó ãóßúáõæãñ ÅöÑúåóÇÈðÇ áöÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÍóãúÑóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÓóÏö¡ æóÈöåóÇ ÞõÑóíúÔñ íóÊóÂãóÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÕóÝúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó íóäúåóÇåõãú Åöáóì Ãóäú ÓóÇÑõæÇ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íóæúãó ÇáÌõãõÚóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò áóãú íóáúÞó ßóíúÏðÇ¡ æóÓõãøöíóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÚóÇãó ÃõÍõÏòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÞóÇÆöÚöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóãúÓõ ÛÒæÇÊ¡ æÓÑíÉ æÇÍÏÉ
(ÝÕá: [ÓÑíÉ ÞØä] )
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÝóÃóÓúÑóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóÃóÓúÑóì ÃóÈóÇ ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÓóÏö ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøó Åöáóì " ÞóØóäò " æóåõæó ÌóÈóáñ ÈöäóÇÍöíóÉö ÝóíúÏò Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó(14/35)
ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö áöíóáúÞóì Èóäöí ÃóÓóÏòº áöÃóäøóåõãú åóãøõæÇ ÈöÍóÑúÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÚöäúÏó æõÑõæÏöåö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÓóÇÞó äóÚóãóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏöãó ÈåÇ ÇáãÏíäÉ¡ æáã íÞÇÊá ÃÍÏÇð
(ÝÕá: [ÓÑíÉ ÚÑäÉ] ) .
Ëõãøó ÃóäúÝóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃõäóíúÓò ÓóÑöíøóÉð Åöáóì ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èä äÈíÍ ÇáåÐáí ÈÚÑäÉ Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóßóÇäó íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÌõãõæÚó áöãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝÓÇÑ Åáíå æÞÊáåÛíáÉ¡ æÇÍÊÒ ÑÃÓå æÃÊì ÑÓæá Çááå
Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóÚúÏó ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔúÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÝúáóÍó ÇáúæóÌúåõ ãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÊóáúÊõåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÑóÃúÓõåõ. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÏóÝóÚó Åöáóíøó ÚóÕðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÍóÕøóäú ÈöåóÐöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö " ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóÊúåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉõ ÃóãóÑó Ãóåúáóåõ Ãóäú íõÏúÑöÌõæåóÇ Ýöí ßóÝóäöåöº ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ.
( [ÐößúÑõ ÎóÈóÑö ÈöÆúÑö ãóÚõæäóÉó] )
Ëõãøó ÓóÑöíøóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÈöÆúÑö ãóÚõæäóÉó Ýí ÕÝÑ ÃÎÑÌ ÝíåÇ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑó Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøó Ýöí ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Ýöí ÌöæóÇÑö ãõáóÇÚöÈö ÇáúÃóÓöäøóÉö áöíóÏúÚõæÇ Þóæúãóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÇáØøõÝóíúáö ÞóÈóÇÆöáó Èóäöí Óõáóíúãò æóÞóÊóáó ÌóãöíÚóåõãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáÖøóãúÑöíøó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úä Ãõãøöåö ÝóÚóÇÏó æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÞöíó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú Èóäöí ßöáóÇÈò¡ áóåõãóÇ ÃóãóÇäñ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö ááÇå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝÞÊáåãÇ æåæ áÇ íÚáã ÈÃãÇäå áåãÇ ÝóæóÏóÇåõãóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Íöíäó ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ æóæóÌóÏó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÌúÏðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ æóßóÇä Ýöíåöãú ÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÝõåóíúÑóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉó æóÇÑóÊú ÌõËøóÊóåõ¡ æóÃõäúÒöáó Úöáøöíøöíäó¡ æäÒá Ýíåã ÞÑÂä ÞÑìÁ Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó Ãóæú äõÓöíó " ÈóáøöÛõæÇ ÚóäøóÇ ÞóæúãóäóÇ¡ ÃóäøóÇ áóÞöíäóÇ ÑóÈøóäóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÖöíó ÚóäóÇ æóÑóÖöíäóÇ Úóäúåõ "
æóÞóäóÊó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÔóåúÑðÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö íóÏúÚõæ Úóáóì ÑóÚúáò æóÐóßúæóÇäó¡ æóÚóÕöíøóÉó æóÈóäöí áóÍúíóÇäó æóÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõãøó ÇÔúÏõÏú æóØúÃóÊóßó Úóáóì ãõÖóÑó æóÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Óöäöíäó ßóÓöäöí(14/36)
íõæÓõÝó " Åöáóì Ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóíúÓó áóßó ãöäó ÇáÃóãúÑö ÔóíúÁñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 128] ÝóÊóÑóßó.
( [ÛóÒúæóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌöíÚö] )
Ëõãøó ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌöíÚö Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóåúØðÇ ãöäú ÚóÖóáó¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÑøóÉö ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÞóÇáõæÇ Åöäøó ÝöíäóÇ ÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÇÈúÚóËú ãóÚóäóÇ äóÝóÑðÇ íÞÑÄæääÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóíõÝóÞøöåõæäóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÐó ãóÚóåõãú ÚóÔóÑóÉð¡ ÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÇÕöãó Èúäó ÚóÏöíøò¡ æóÞöíáó: ãóÑúËóÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ãóÑúËóÏò
æóÇáÑøóÌöíÚõ. ãóÇÁñ ÈöÇáúåóÏóÇÉö Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóãúíóÇáò ãöäú ÚõÓúÝóÇäó¡ ÝóÛóÏóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúãö¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú æóÈóÇÚõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÞÊáæÇ ÈÞÊáÇåã. ÝÞÊáæÇ ÌãíÚÇ
(ÝÕá: [ÛÒæÉ Èäí ÇáäÖíÑ] )
Ëõãøó ÛóÒóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÛóÒúæóÉó Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö
æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí äóÝóÑò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö áöáúÚóåúÏö ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èåã Ýí ÇáÏíÊíä Úáì ÇáÞÊíáíä ÇáÐíä ÞóÊóáóåõãóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáÖøóãúÑöíøõ ÝóåóãøõæÇ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÅöáúÞóÇÁö ÍóÌóÑò Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÚóáöãó Èöåö¡ æóÚóÇÏö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ÓóÈóÈó ÚóæúÏöåö æóÑóÇÓóáó Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóåóãøõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÇÓóáóåõãú ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃõÈóíøò ÇÈúäõ Óóáõæáó Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÕõÑõåõãú Ýöí ÃóáúÝóíú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Þóæúãöåö¡ æóãöäú ÎõáóØóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÞóæöíóÊú Èöåö äõÝõæÓõåõãú¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÈöÝöäóÇÁö Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö¡ æóÍóãóáó ÑóÇíóÊóåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇÈúäó Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò¡ æóÍóÇÕóÑóåõãú Ýöí ÍõÕõæäöåöãú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÞóØóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú äÎáåã ÈÇáäæíÑÉ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ äóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏößó ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáõåõ Çáúíóæúãó ãöäúßõãú¡ æóÎóÐóáóåõãú ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃõÈóíøò Ëõãøó ÃóÌúáóÇåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÏãÇÆåã¡ æóãóÇ ÍóãóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÅöÈöáõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóáúÞóÉó íóÚúäöí ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó æóæóáøóì ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ãóÓúáóãóÉó¡ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌóåõãú ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÈöäöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÕöÈúíóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÊóÍóãøóáõæÇ ÓöÊøóãöÇÆóÉö ÈóÚöíÑò ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáõæÇ ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÞóÈóÖó ÇáúÃóÑúÖöíäó æóÇáúÍóáúÞóÉó ÝóæóÌóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÎãÓ æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÈóíúÖóÉð æóËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóíúÝðÇ¡ æóÇÕúØóÝóì ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÎóÇáöÕóÉð áóåõº ÍóÈúÓðÇ áöäóæóÇÆöÈöåö æóáóãú íõÎóãøöÓúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóæóÓøóÚó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóì ãöäúåóÇ ÃõäóÇÓðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóì ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÆúÑó ÍóÌóÑò¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÚõãóÑó ÈöÆúÑó Îõãøò æÃÚØì ÚÈÏ(14/37)
ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÚóæúÝò ÓõÄóÇáóåõ æóÃóÚúØóì ÕõåóíúÈó Èúäó ÓäÇä ÇáÓÑÇØÉ¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó Èúäó ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö æóÃóÈóÇ ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÓóÏö ÇáúÈõæóíúÑóÉó.
æóÃóÚúØóì Óóåúáó Èúäó ÍóäöíÝò æóÃóÈóÇ ÏõÌóÇäóÉó ãóÇáó ÇÈúäö ÎóÑóÔóÉó
( [ÛóÒúæóÉõ ÈóÏúÑò ÇáÕÛÑì] ) .
Ëõãøó ÛóÒóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÛóÒúæóÉó ÈóÏúÑò ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì áöãóæúÚöÏö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÇáúãóæúÚöÏõ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãú " ÈóÏúÑñ " æóßóÇäóÊú ÈóÏúÑñ ÓõæÞðÇ áöáúÚóÑóÈö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí åöáóÇáö Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö Åöáóì ÇáËøóÇãöäö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÅöáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì ãóæúÚöÏö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Ýöí åöáóÇáö Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö Ýöí ÃóáúÝò æóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöíåöãú ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóÝúÑóÇÓò æóÍóãóáó áöæóÇÁóåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÑóæóÇÍóÉó¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÈöÈóÖóÇÆöÚó áóåõãú æóÊöÌóÇÑóÇÊò ÝóÞóÏöãõæÇ ÓõæÞó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóåöíó ÇáÕøóÝúÑóÇÁõ áóíúáóÉó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Ýöí ÃóáúÝóíúäö ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóÍõáóÝóÇÆöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ãóÑøó ÇáÙøóåúÑóÇäö¡ æóåõæó äóÇÏöãñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÚöÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó áöÌóÏúÈö ÇáúÚóÇãö ÝóÚóÇÏõæÇ áöíóÊóÃóåøóÈõæÇ áöÛóÒúæóÉö ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö æóÑóÈöÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí ÊöÌóÇÑóÇÊöåöãú¡ áöáÏøöÑúåóãö ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Ýöíåöãú Þóæúáõ Çááå ÊÚÇáì {ÝÇäÞáÈæÇ ÈäÚãÉ ãä Çááå áóãú íóãúÓóÓúåõãú ÓõæÁñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 174] .
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓäÉ æáÏ ÇáÍÓä Èúäõ Úóáöíøò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ áöáóíóÇáò Îóáóæúäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó.
æóÝöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóÇÊó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó ãöäú ÑõÞóíøóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÓöÊøö Óöäöíäó.
æóÝöíåóÇ: ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãõãøó ÓóáóãóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÃóÈöí ÃõãóíøóÉó Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ.
æóÝöíåóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ËóÇÈöÊò Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóãó ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ Âãóäõ Ãóäú íõÈóÏøöáõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈöí.
æóÓõãøöíóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÚóÇãó Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚóãøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóÒúæóÊóÇäö æÃÑÈÚ ÓÑÇíÇ.
(ÝÕá: [ÛÒæÉ ÐÇÊ ÇáÑÞÇÚ] )
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÎóãúÓò ÝóÛóÒóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝöíåóÇ ÛóÒúæóÉó ÐóÇÊö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÚö. æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ: Ãóäøó(14/38)
ÇáúÎóÈóÑó æóÑóÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈöÃóäøó Èóäöí ÃóäúãóÇÑò æóÈóäöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÞóÏú ÊóÌóãøóÚõæÇ áöÍóÑúÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí áóíúáóÉö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞöíáó: Ýöí ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉò æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó æóÓóÇÑó ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ÐóÇÊó ÇáÑøöÞóÇÚö æóåõæó ÌóÈóáñ Ýöíåö ÍõãúÑóÉñ¡ æóÓóæóÇÏñ¡ æóÈóíóÇÖñ¡ Óõãøöíó Èöåö ÐóÇÊõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÚö ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáúÞóæúãó ÞóÏú ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ æóÙóÝöÑó ÈöäöÓúæóÉò ÃóÎóÐóåõäøó¡ æóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóåöíó Ãóæøóáõ ÕóáóÇÉò ÕóáøóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÚóÇÏó¡ æóÇÈúÊóÇÚó ãöäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ìóãóáóåõ ÈöÃõæÞöíøóÉò æóÔóÑóØó áóåõ ÙóåúÑóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ
( [ÛóÒúæóÉõ ÏóæúãóÉö ÇáÌäÏá] )
Ëõãøó ÛóÒóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÛóÒúæóÉó ÏóæúãóÉö ÇáúÌóäúÏóáö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÏöãóÔúÞó ÎóãúÓõ áóíóÇáò¡ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð.
æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ æõÑõæÏõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúãóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÌóãúÚñ ßóÈöíÑñ íõÑöíÏõæäó ØõÑõÞó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åöáóíúåöãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇãöÓö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÃóáúÝö ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ íóÓöíÑõ Çááøóíúáó æóíóßúãõäõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÓöÈóÇÚó Èúäó ÚõÑúÝõØóÉó ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøó¡ æóæóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÞóÏú åóÑóÈó ÇáúÞóæúãõ¡ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÇÞó ÈóÚúÖó äóÚóãöåöãú¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ íóÈõËøõ ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÞó ßóíúÏðÇ ÝóÚóÇÏó æóæóÇÏóÚó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Èúäó ÍõÕóíúäò¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö.
( [ÛóÒúæóÉõ ÇáãÑíÓíÚ] )
Ëõãøó ÛóÒóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÛóÒúæóÉó ÇáúãõÑóíúÓöíÚö Åöáóì Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáóÞö ãöäú ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó æóÇáúãõÑóíúÓöíÚõ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ äõÒõæáðÇ Úóáóíúåö.(14/39)
æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ æõÑõæÏõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ãóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåõãõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÖöÑóÇÑò íóÌúãóÚõ Þóæúãóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ áöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýí íæã ÇáÅËäíä ÇáËÇäí Ýí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Ýöí äóÇÓò ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãóÚóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó áóãú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ Ýöí ÛóÒóÇÉò ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ËóáóÇËõæäó ÝóÑóÓðÇ ÚóÔÑÉ ãöäúåóÇ áöáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó áöáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÏóÝóÚó ÑóÇíóÉó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÑóÇíóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Åöáóì ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÍóÇÑöËóÉó¡ æóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÑóíúÓöíÚö æóÙóÝöÑó ÈöÇáúÞóæúãö¡ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ Ôóäøó ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóíóÇÊðÇ
æóÞöíáó: ÈöÞöÊóÇáò æóãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ÚóÔóÑóÉð æóÃóÓóÑó ÈöÇÞöíóåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íõÝúáóÊú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ æóÓóÈóì ÐóÑóÇÑöíøóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíú ËóíøöÈò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÇÞó äóÚóãóåõãú ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöÈöáõ ÃóáúÝóíú ÈÚíÑ æÇáÔÇÉ ÎãÓÉ ÂáóÇÝö ÔóÇÉò¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑó ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÔöíóÇåò¡ æóÞóÓóãóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÎõãõÓö¡ æóÃóÓúåóãó ÝöíåóÇ áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÓúåõãò¡ ÓóåúãðÇ áóåõ æóÓóåúãóíúäö áöÝóÑóÓöåö¡ æóáöáÑøóÇÌöáö ÓóåúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóßóÇäó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝÑÓÇä: áÒÇÒ æÇáÙÑÈ Ýáã íÑæ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÅöáøóÇ Óóåúãó ÝóÑóÓò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúíö ÌõæóíúÑöíóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÖöÑóÇÑò æóÍóÕóáóÊú Ýöí Óóåúãö ËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ÞóíúÓö Èä ÔãÇÓ Ãæ áÇÈä åã áóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇÊóÈóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÊöÓúÚö ÃóæóÇÞò ÐóåóÈðÇ ÝóÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ ÝóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ ÚöÊúÞó ßõáøö ÃóÓöíÑò ãöäú ÞóæúãöåóÇ
æóÞöíáó: ÚóÊóÞó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóãóäøó Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÓøóÈúíö¡ æóÞóÏöãó ÈöÈóÇÞöíåöãõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ ÝóÝóÏóÇåõãú Ãóåúáõæåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÎóáóÕõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóÝöíåóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÌóåúÌóÇåõ Èúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÓöäóÇäõ Èúäõ æóÈúÑò ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Úóáóì ãóÇÁò¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÌóåúÌóÇåõ ÝóÊóäóÇÝóÑó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ æóÔóåóÑõæÇ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃõÈóíøò ÇÈúäõ Óóáõæáó¡ Åöäú ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóíõÎúÑöÌóäøó ÇáÃóÚóÒøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÃóÐóáøó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÑúÞóãó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÓóÇÑó áöæóÞúÊöåö¡ æóæóÞóÝó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöíåö: áóÇ ÃõÝóÇÑöÞõßó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒúÚõãó Ãóäøóßó ÇáÐøóáöíáõ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒõ¡ ÝóãóÑøó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÏóÚúåõ¡ ÝóáúäõÍúÓöäú ÕõÍúÈóÊóåõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöäóÇ ".
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉö ÖóÇÚó ÚöÞúÏñ áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ØóáóÈöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇÁò¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÂíóÉó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃõÓóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõÖóíúÑò áóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö Ãóæøóáó ÈóÑóßóÇÊößõãú íóÇ Âáó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑòº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ äóÒóáó Èößö ÃóãúÑñ ÊóßúÑóåöíäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ æóáöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöíåö ÎóíúÑðÇ.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉö ßóÇäó ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÝúßö ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí åöáóÇáö ÔåÑ ÑãÖÇä ÈÚÏ ÇËäíä æÚÔÑíä íæãÇ.(14/40)
(ÝÕá: [ÛÒæÉ ÇáÎäÏÞ] )
Ëõãøó ÛóÒóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÛóÒúæóÉó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ æóåöíó ÛóÒúæóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö.
æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö áóãøóÇ ÃõÌúáõæÇ Åöáóì ÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóÞóÕóÏó ÃóÔúÑóÇÝõåõãú ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÍóÑøóÖõæÇ ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÚóÇåóÏõæåõãú¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÂáóÇÝò¡ Ýöíåöãú ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÑóÓò æóÃóáúÝñ æóÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉö ÈóÚöíÑò¡ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúÏóæõÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõãõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóßúãóáõæÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝò¡ æóÈóáóÛó ÑóÓõæáó Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÎõÑõæÌõåõãú ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÔóÇæóÑóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÓóáúãóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ ÈöÍóÝúÑö ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö ÝóÃóÌúãóÚóÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÍóÝóÑõæåõ¡ æóÚóãöáó ãóÚóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ íóÞõæáõæäó¡ æóåõãú íóÍúÝöÑõæäó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞó:
(äóÍúäõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÇíóÚõæÇ ãõÍóãøóÏóÇ ... Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíäóÇ ÃóÈóÏóÇ)
ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò: æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÞõæáõ:
(Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóåú ... ÝóÇÛúÝöÑú áöáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑóåú)
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóäúÞõáõ ãóÚóäóÇ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó¡ æóÞóÏú æóÇÑóì ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ ÈóíóÇÖó ÈóØúäöåö¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ:
(Çááøóåõãøó áóæúáóÇ ÃóäúÊó ãóÇ ÇåúÊóÏóíúäóÇ ... æóáóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞúäóÇ æóáóÇ ÕóáøóíúäóÇ)
(ÝóÃóäúÒöáóäú ÓóßöíäóÉð ÚóáóíúäóÇ ... æóËóÈøöÊö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãó Åöäú áóÇÞóíúäóÇ)
(Åöäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÞóÏú ÈóÛóæúÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ... ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð ÃóÈóíúäóÇ)
æóÝóÑóÛõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö ÈóÚúÏó ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÌóÚóáõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÂØóÇãö¡ æóäóÒóáóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ æóÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó¡ æóÚóÓúßóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÓóÝúÍö " ÓóáóÚò " æóÌóÚóáóåõ æóÑóÇÁó ÙóåúÑöåö Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÑóÌõáò åõãú Úóáóì ÃóÔóÏøö ÎóæúÝò æóæóÌóáò¡ æóÏóÝóÚó áöæóÇÁó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó Åöáóì ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÍóÇÑöËóÉó¡ æóáöæóÇÁó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö(14/41)
Åöáóì ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈÃä ÃÈÏì Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò¡ æóÏóÚóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó Åöáóì äóÞúÖö ÚóåúÏöåöãú ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó: " ÍóÓúÈõäóÇ Çááøóåõ æóäöÚúãó Çáúæóßöíáõ "º áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇÝóåõãõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóÑóÇÑöíøö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóäóÒóáó Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ Çááå ÊÚÇáì: {ÅÐ ÌÇÄæßã ãöäú ÝóæúÞößõãú æóãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó ãöäúßõãú æóÅöÐú ÒóÇÛóÊö ÇáÃÈÕÇÑ æÈáÛÊ ÇáÞáæÈ ÇáÍäÇÌÑ} [ÇáÂíÉ - ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 10]
æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó íóÊóäóÇæóÈõæäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ ÝóíõÞóÇÊöáõ ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö íóæúãðÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõ ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö íóæúãðÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö íóæúãðÇ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõ ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò íóæúãðÇ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõ åõÈóíúÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóåúÈò íóæúãðÇ æóÇáúÎóäúÏóÞõ: ÍóÇÌöÒñ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÍúÝóÙõæäó ÃóÞúØóÇÑóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó: åóÐöåö ãóßöíÏóÉñ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóÕúäóÚõåóÇ ÝóÃóäøóì áóåõãú åóÐóÇ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõãú: Åöäøó ãóÚóåõãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÇÑöÓöíøðÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÈöÃóÓúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÕóÏõæÇ ÃóÖúíóÞó ãóæúÖöÚò Ýöí ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö ÃóÛúÝóáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóÚóÈóÑó ãöäúåõ ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò¡ æóäóæúÝóáõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÖöÑóÇÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ æóåõÈóíúÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóåúÈò¡ æÚãÑæ Èä ÚÈÏæÏ¡ æØáÈ ÚãÑæ Èä ÇáÈÒÇÑ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäó ÊöÓúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÝóÈóÑóÒó Åöáóíúåö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö äóæúÝóáó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ ÝóÞóØóÚóåõ ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó¡ æóÞóÕóÏó ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÇáúÌöåóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÊóÔóÇÛóáó ÈöÍóÑúÈöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎøóÑó ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æÇáãÛÑÈ¡ æÚÔÇÁ ÇáÂÎÑÉ ÍÊì ÇäßÝÃæÇ ÑóÇÌöÚöíäó ãõÊóæóÇÚöÏöíäó áöáúÛóÏö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÝóÃóÐøóäó æóÃóÞóÇãó áöáÙøóåúÑö¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóáóãú íõÄóÐøöäú¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÔóÛóáõæäóÇ Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúæõÓúØóì ãóáóÃó Çááøóåõ ÞõáõæÈóåõãú¡ æóÞõÈõæÑóåõãú äóÇÑðÇ "
æóÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Çááøóíúáö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö ÓóÚóì Èóíúäóåõãú äõÚóíúãõ Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÎóÐøóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ÍóÊøóì ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ æóÏóÚóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò íóÞõæáõ: " Çááøóåõãøó ãõäúÒöáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÓóÑöíÚó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö ÇåúÒöãö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈó æóÒóáúÒöáúåõãú " ÝóÚóÕóÝóÊö Èöåöãõ ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÍóÊøóì ÒóáúÒóáóÊúåõãú¡ ÝóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÌóãúÚõåõãú¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎóãúÓóÉñ ãöäúåõãú: ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò ÑóãóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑöÞóÉö ÈöÓóåúãò Ýöí ÃóßúÍóáöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÏú ÈóÐóáó áöÚõíóíúäóÉó ÇáËøõáõËó ãöäú ËöãóÇÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉöº áöíóÑúÌöÚó Úóäö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö Èöãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÛóØóÝóÇäó ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÔøóØúÑó¡ ÝóÔóÇæóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -(14/42)
ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇÐò æóÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÞóÏú ÃõãöÑúÊó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÇÝúÚóáú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÄúãóÑú ÝóãóÇ ÊõÚúØöíåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÓøóíúÝó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÔóíúÁñ ÔóÇæóÑúÊõßõãóÇ Ýöíåö Ëõãøó åóÒóãó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈó ÕóÈöíÍóÉó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÍöÕóÇÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÓúÑõæÑðÇ Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇáöËö æÇáÚÔÑíä ãä Ðí ÇáÞÚÏÉ
(ÝÕá: [ÛÒæÉ Èäí ÞÑíÙÉ] )
Ëõãøó ÛóÒóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉóº áöäóÞúÖöåöãõ ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú¡ æóØóÇÚóÊöåöãú áöÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäóº Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúåöÒóÇãö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈö äóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÍúíõ Íöíäó ÏóÎóáó ãóäúÒöáó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóì Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚó áöæóÇÁóåõ Åöáóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóäóÇÏóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö: " áóÇ íõÕóáøöíóäøó ÃóÍóÏñ ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó " æóßóÇäó íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇáöËó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúåóÒóãóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈõ ÝóÊóÎóæøóÝó Þóæúãñ ÝóæóÇÊó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ÝóÕóáøóæúÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Þóæúãñ: áóÇ äõÕóáøöí ÅöáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÃõãöÑúäóÇ æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÚóäøóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇÈúäó Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú æóåõæó ÑóÇßöÈñ Úóáóì ÍöãóÇÑò¡ æóÛóÒóÇ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò¡ æóÇáúÎóíúáõ ÓöÊøóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÝóÑóÓðÇ¡ æóÍóÇÕóÑóåõãú Ýöí ÍõÕõæäöåöãú ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÍöÕóÇÑö ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÅöäúÝóÇÐó ÃóÈöí áõÈóÇÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝáãÇ ÊÞÏã ÔÇæÑæå Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöíóÏöåö Åöáóì ÍóáúÞöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ¡ Ëõãøó äóÏöãó ÝóÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóäöËó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝó æóÇÑúÊóÈóØó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÊö ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÍÊì ÃäÒá Çááå ÊæÈÊå Ëõãøó äóÒóáõæÇ Úóáóì Íõßúãó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÃóãóÑó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ãóÓúáóãóÉó ÝóßõÊøöÝõæÇ¡ æóÚõÒöáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóÛóäóãó ãóÇ Ýöí ÍõÕõæäöåöãú ÝóæóÌóÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÓóíúÝò¡ æóËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúÚò æóÃóáúÝóíú ÑõãúÍò æóÃóáúÝðÇ æóÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÊõÑúÓò ÝóÎóãøóÓó æóæóÌóÏó ÎóãúÑðÇ ÝóÃõåúÑöíÞó¡ æóáóãú íõÎóãøÓú æóæóÌóÏó áóåõãú ãóæóÇÔöíó ßóËöíÑóÉð æóÈöíÚóÊö ÇáúÃóãúÊöÚóÉõ Ýöíãóäú íõÑöíÏõ æóÞõÓøöãóÊö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÎõãõÓöåóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÂáóÇÝò æóÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÓóåúãðÇ áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúåõãò¡ æóáöáÑøóÇÌöáö ÓóåúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÓóãó ÇáÓøóÈúíó¡ æóÇÕúØóÝóì ãöäúåõ ÑóíúÍóÇäóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÚóãúÑòæ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÃóæúÓõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÓúÃóáõæäóåõ Ýöí Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó áöÍöáúÝò ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóÍóßøóãó Ýöíåöãú ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóßóÇäó Èöåö ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ ÇáøóÐöí ÑóãóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑöÞóÉö ÝóÍóßóãó ÓóÚúÏñ Ãä ãóäú ÌóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóæóÇÓöí ÞõÊöáó¡ æóãóäú áóãú ÊÌÑ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóæóÇÓöí ÇÓúÊõÑöÞøó¡ æóÊõÓúÈóì ÐóÑóÇÑöíøõåõãú¡ æóÊõÛúäóãõ ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " åóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÑúÞöÚóÉò " íÚäí: ÓÈÚ ÓãæÇÊ¡ æóÍóßóì ÍõãóíúÏñ Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ Íóßóãó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑõ áöáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáóÊö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ: ÅöÎúæóÇäõäóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÛúäóæúÇ Úóäúßõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Íóßóãó(14/43)
ÓóÚúÏñ ÈöãóÇ Íóßóãó¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÑóãóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóÑöÞóÉö Ýöí ÃóßúÍóáöåö ÏóÚóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóãõæÊó ÍóÊøóì íóÔúÝöíóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó¡ ÝóãõÑøó Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó Íõßúãöåö æóåõæó ãõÖúØóÌöÚñ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÊö ÇáúÌõÑúÍó ÈöÙöáúÝöåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÑóÞóÃó ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó æóÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Åáì ÇáãÏíäÉ Ýí íæã ÇáÎãíÓ ßÓÇÈÚ ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó Èöåöãú ÝóÃõÏúÎöáõæÇ ÇáãÏíäÉ¡ æÍÝÑ áåã ÃÎÏæÏ Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÞö æóÌóáóÓó Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÃõÍúÖöÑõæÇ Åáíå ÑóÓóáðÇ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÃóÚúäóÇÞóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò Åöáóì ÓóÈúÚöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÓõãøöíóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÚóÇãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÒóíúäóÈó ÈöäúÊó ÌóÍúÔò Íöíäó äóÒóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÑöËóÉó¡ æóäóÒóáó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÇ äÒá¡ æßÇäÊ ÛÒæÇÊå ÝíåÇ ÎãÓÇ.
(ÝÕá: [ÐßÑ ÃÍÏÇË ÓäÉ ÓÊ ãä ÇáåÌÑÉ ÓÑíÉ ÇÈä ãÓáãÉ] )
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò ÝóÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÓóÑöíøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó Ýöí ËóáóÇËöíäó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÑúØóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó äóÝóÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåóÑóÈó ÈóÇÞõæåõãú æóÇÓúÊóÇÞó äóÚóãóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÖú áöáÓøóÈúíö¡ æóÞóÏöãó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈöãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ æóÈöÃóáúÝö ÔóÇÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ
( [ÛóÒúæóÉõ Èóäöí áöÍúíóÇäó] )
Ëõãøó ÛóÒóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÛóÒúæóÉó Èóäöí áöÍúíóÇäó ÈöäóÇÍöíóÉö ÚõÓúÝóÇäó áöÃóÌúáö ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÈöÆúÑö ãóÚõæäóÉó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Ýí åáÇá ÔåÑ ÑÈíÚ ÇáÃæá ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÑóÌõáò æóãóÚóåõãú ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÝóÑóÓðÇ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇÈúäó Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóåóÑóÈõæÇ Ýí ÑÄæÓ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö¡ æóäóÒóáó ÚõÓúÝóÇäó¡ æóÈóËøó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÞó ßóíúÏðÇ¡ æóÕóáøóì Èöåöãú ÈöåóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö. æóÎóÑøó ÑóÇßöÚðÇ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: " ÂíöÈõæäó ÊóÇÆöÈõæäó ÚóÇÈöÏõæäó áöÑóÈøöäóÇ ÍóÇãöÏõæäó¡ ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú æóÚúËóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóßóÂÈóÉö ÇáúãõäúÞóáóÈö¡ æóÓõæÁö ÇáúãóäúÙóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃóåúáö æóÇáúãóÇáö "
æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ.
( [ÛóÒúæóÉõ ÇáúÛóÇÈóÉö] )
Ëõãøó ÛóÒóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÛóÒúæóÉó ÇáúÛóÇÈóÉö æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáÔøóÇãö Úóáóì ÈóÑöíÏò ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö
æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÚöÔúÑöíäó áöÞúÍóÉð ßóÇäóÊú áÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÇáúÛóÇÈóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò ÃóÛóÇÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚõíóíúäóÉõ Èúäõ ÍöÕúäò Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ¡ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò¡ æóÌóÇÁó ÇáÕøóÑöíÎõ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -¡ ÝóäõæÏöíó: íóÇ Îóíúáó Çááøóåö ÇÑúßóÈöí¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ äõæÏöíó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÃóÑúÈöÚóÇÁö ãõÞóäøóÚðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÃóÞúÈóáó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÚãÑæ¡ ÝÚÞÏ(14/44)
áóåõ ÇááøöæóÇÁó Ýöí ÑõãúÍöåö¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ ÃóãóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóÊóáúÍóÞõåõ ÇáúÎõíõæáõ¡ æóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÃóËóÑöåö ÈöÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÊóÓóÑøóÚó ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö ÑóÇÌöáðÇ¡ ÝóÈóßóì¡ æóÃóÈúáóì æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ:
(ÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö ... æóÇáúíóæúãõ íóæúãõ ÇáÑøõÖøóÚö)
æóÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÚóÔúÑó áóÞóÇÆöÍó¡ æóåóÑóÈõæÇ ÈöÚóÔúÑò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ÚóÏóÏñ¡ æóÞóÓóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áößõáøö ãöÇÆóÉò ÌóÒõæÑðÇ íóäúÍóÑõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÎóíúÑõ ÝõÑúÓóÇäöäóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÎóíúÑõ ÑóÌøóÇáóÊöäóÇ ÓóáóãóÉõ " æóäóÒóáó ÈöÐöí ÞóÑóÏò¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Èöåö íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð¡ æóÕóáøóì Ýöíåö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÃóÑúÏóÝó ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö
( [ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÚõßøóÇÔóÉó Èúäö ãÍÕä] )
Êã ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÚõßøóÇÔóÉó Èúäö ãöÍúÕóäò Åöáóì ÇáúÛóãúÑö Úóáóì áóíúáóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÝóíúÏó ÃóäúÝóÐóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ Åöáóì Èóäöí ÃóÓóÏò¡ ÝóåóÑóÈõæÇ æóáóãú íóáúÞó ßóíúÏðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÇÞó ãöäúåõãú ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÈóÚöíÑò æóÞóÏöãó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó
( [ÓóÑöíøóÉõ Ðöí ÇáúÞóÕøóÉö] )
Ëõãøó ÃóäúÝóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ãóÓúáóãóÉó ÓóÑöíøóÉ Åöáóì Ðöí ÇáúÞóÕøóÉö Åöáóì Èóäöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó æóÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöíáðÇ ØóÑöíÞó ÇáÑøóÈóÐóÉö¡ æóÈóÚóËó ãóÚóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó äóÝóÑò Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÃóÍóÇØó ÇáúÞóæúãõ Èöåöãú æóßóÇäõæÇ ãöÇÆóÉð ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõãú
æóæóÞóÚó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóÓúáóãóÉó ÕóÑöíÚðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÖõÑöÈó ßóÚúÈõåõ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÍóÑøóßú¡ æóÌóÑøóÏõæåõãú ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ æóãóÑøó ÈöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó ÑóÌõáñ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÝóÍóãóáóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö Åöáóì Ðöí ÇáúÞóÕøóÉö áöØóáóÈö ÇáúÞóæúãö Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ ÝóåóÑóÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö æóÇÓúÊóÇÞó ãöäú äóÚóãöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏöãó Èöåö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ ÝóÎóãøóÓóåõ ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÞóÓóãó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåö Ýöíåöãú.
( [ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÚöíÕö] )
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÓóÑöíøóÉó ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÑóÇßöÈðǺ áöíóÚúÊóÑöÖõæÇ ÚöíÑðÇ áöÞõÑóíúÔò æóÑóÏóÊú ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ ÝöÖøóÉñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ áöÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ æóÃóãúæóÇáñ¡ ÝóÙóÝöÑó ÈöåóÇ æóÃóÓóÑó äóÇÓðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäúåõãú: ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ æóÞóÏöãó Èöåö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÝóÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑó ÈöÒóíúäóÈó ÈöäúÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóßóÇäóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÌóÇÑóÊöåö¡ æóäóÇÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö: Åöäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÑúÊõ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÑúäóÇ ãóäú ÃóÌóÑúÊö "¡ æóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÑóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãõÓúáöãðÇ(14/45)
( [ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáØøóÑóÝö] )
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Åöáóì ÇáØøóÑóÝö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÎöíáö Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ãöíáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ØóÑöíÞó ÇáäøóÞúÑóÉö Åöáóì Èóäöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó äóÚóãðÇ æóáóãú íóáúÞó ßóíúÏðÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
( [ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÇÈúäö ËóÇÈöÊò Åöáóì ÍöÓúãóì] )
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááå Èä ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Åöáóì ÍöÓúãóì¡ æóåöíó æóÑóÇÁó æóÇÏöí ÇáúÞõÑóì Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ýöí ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò.
æóÓóÈóÈõåõ: Ãóäøó äóÇÓðÇ ãöäú ÌõÐóÇãó ÞóØóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÏöÍúíóÉó Èúäö ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö Íöíäó ÚóÇÏó ãöäú ÞóíúÕóÑó ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÌóÇÆöÒóÉò æóßõÓúæóÉò¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÒóíúÏñ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó Ýöíåöãú ÞóÊúáðÇ ÐóÑöíÚðÇ æóÃóÛóÇÑó Úóáóì äóÚóãöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÃóáúÝó ÈóÚöíÑò æóãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÂáóÇÝò¡ æóãöäó ÇáÓøóÈúíö ãöÇÆóÉð ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÝóÑóÏøó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÌõÐóÇãöíøõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÊóÈóåõ ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áå æáÞæãå ãä ÌÐÇã áíÇá ÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÍöáøó áóäóÇ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÝóÃóäúÝóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Åöáóì ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÍóÇÑöËóÉó íóÃúãõÑõåõ Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÑóãóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÍúáóÊóíúäö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÐöí ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÈúáóÛóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÑóÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÇáäøóÚóãó¡ æóÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíöåöãú.
( [ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÏõæãóÉö ÇáúÌóäúÏóáö] )
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÓóÑöíøóÉó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò Åöáóì ÏõæãóÉö ÇáúÌóäúÏóáö áöÏõÚóÇÁö ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ßóáúÈò Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÝóÃóÞúÚóÏóåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÚóãøóãóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: " ÇÛúÒõ Úóáóì ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÞóÇÊöáú ãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÇááøóåö æóáóÇ ÊõÚóÐøöÈú æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáú æóáöíÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈõæÇ áóßó ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌú ÈöäúÊó ãóáößöåöãú " ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãó ÏõæãóÉó ÇáúÌóäúÏóáö¡ æóãóßóËó ÈöåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÑóÃúÓõåõãõ ÇáúÃóÕúÈóÛõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ¡ æóßóÇäó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöäúÊóåõ ÊãÇÖÑ ÈäÊ ÇáÃÕÈÚ¡ æóåöíó Ãõãøõ ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóÃóÓúáóãó äóÇÓñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó.
( [ÓóÑöíøóÉõ Èóäöí ÓóÚúÏò] )
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÓóÑöíøóÉó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò Åöáóì Èóäöí ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÇáúåóãóÌö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÝóÏóßó æóÎóíúÈóÑóº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóãõÏøõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÐóáößó(14/46)
Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóåóÑóÈõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÈóÚöíÑò æóÃóáúÝóíú ÔóÇÉò¡ æóáóãú íóáúÞó ßóíúÏðÇ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÕóÝöíøó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áóÞõæÍðÇ ÊõÏúÚóì ÇáúÌóÚúÏóÉó Ëõãøó ÚóÒóáó ÇáúÎõãõÓó¡ æóÞóÓóãó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó
( [ÓóÑöíøóÉõ Ãõãøö ÞöÑúÝóÉó] )
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÓóÑöíøóÉó ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Åöáóì Ãõãøö ÞöÑúÝóÉó ÈöäóÇÍöíóÉö æóÇÏöí ÇáúÞõÑóì Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚö áóíóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
æóÓóÈóÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÍóÇÑöËóÉó ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÈóÖóÇÆöÚõ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö äóÇÓñ ãöäú ÝóÒóÇÑóÉó¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈõæåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÝóÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÈóÚóËóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÃóÍóÇØó ÈöÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö¡ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ãõãøó ÞöÑúÝóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ æóÈöäúÊóåóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÈöäúÊó ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÈóÏúÑò
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãõãøõ ÞöÑúÝóÉó ÝóÞóÊóáóåóÇ ÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóÍøóÑö ÞóÊúáðÇ ÚóäöíÝðÇ¡ ÑóÈóØó ÑöÌúáóíúåóÇ ÈöÍóÈúáò Èóíúäó ÈóÚöíÑóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÞóØóÚóÇåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö¡ ÝóæóåóÈóåóÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóæóåóÈóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áöÍóÒúäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóåúÈò¡ æóÞóÏöãó ÒóíúÏñ ÝóÞóÑóÚó ÈóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÇãó Åöáóíúåö ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ íóÌõÑøõ ËóæúÈóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇÚúÊóäóÞóåõ¡ æóÞóÈøóáóåõ¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÎóÈóÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÙóÝóÑöåö
( [ãóÞúÊóáõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÞóíúÞö] )
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÓóÑöíøóÉð Åöáóì ÞóÊúáö ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò ÓóáøóÇãö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÞóíúÞö ÇáäøóÖúÑöíøö ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäóº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÈúÚóËõ ÞóÈóÇÆöáó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈö ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÈóÚóËó Åöáóíúåö ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóÊöíßò¡ æóÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃõäóíúÓò æóÃóÈóÇ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó æóÎõÒóÇÚöíøó Èúäó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áóíúáðÇ æóÞóÊóáõæåõ Ýöí ÇáÙøõáúãóÉö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö æóÊóäóÇÒõÚöåöãú Ýöí ÞóÇÊöáöåö ÃóÎóÐó ÃóÓúíóÇÝóåõãú ÝóäóÙóÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÑóÃóì ÃóËóÑó ÇáÏøóãö Ýöí ÐõÈóÇÈö ÓóíúÝö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõäóíúÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " åóÐóÇ ÞóÇÊöáõåõ ".
( [ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó Åöáóì ÃóÓöíÑö Èúäö ÑóÞúÑóÇãò] )
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÓóÑöíøóÉó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó Åöáóì ÃóÓöíÑö Èúäö ÑóÞúÑóÇãò ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÃóãøóÑõæåõ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÞóíúÞö ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÛóØóÝóÇäó æóÈóÚóËóåõãú Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Åöáóíúåö ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÑóæóÇÍóÉó Ýöí ËóáóÇËöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃõãöÏøó Èöåöãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúãóäõæåõ æóÇÓúÊóÃúãóäóåõãúº áöíóÃúÊöíó ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÚúãöáóåõ Úóáóì ÎóíúÈóÑóº ÝóØóãöÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ËóáóÇËöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÏö ÇÑúÊóÏóÝó ßõáøõ íóåõæÏöíøò ãóÚó ãõÓúáöãò¡ Ëõãøó äóÏöãó ÃóÓöíÑñ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÝúÊößó ÈöÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃõäóíúÓò ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÝóÞóÏøó ÝóÎöÐóåõ¡ æóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÃóÓöíÏ ÝóÔóÌøóåõ ãóÃúãõæãóÉð æóÞõÊöáõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÝúáóÊú ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÓóáöãó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó(14/47)
( [ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ßõÑúÒò áöáúÚõÑóäöíøöíäó] )
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÑóäöíøöíäó ÓóÑöíøóÉó ßõÑúÒö Èúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáúÝöåúÑöíøö Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò
æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ËóãóÇäöíóÉó äóÝóÑò ãöäú ÚõÑóíúäóÉó ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóÇÓúÊóæúÈóÆõæÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÐóåõãú Åöáóì áöÞóÇÍóÉò ÈöÐöí ÇáúÌóÏúÑö äóÇÍöíóÉó ÞõÈóÇÁó Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóãúíóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõæäó ãöäú ÃóáúÈóÇäöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÍøõæÇ æóÓóãöäõæÇ¡ ÝóÛóÏóæúÇ Úóáóì ÇááøöÞóÇÍö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÇÞõæåóÇ¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßóåõãú íóÓóÇÑñ ãóæúáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí äóÝóÑò ãóÚóåõ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóØóÚõæÇ íóÏóíúåö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö æóÛóÑóÓõæÇ ÇáÔøóæúßó Ýöí áöÓóÇäöåö æóÚóíúäóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Ýöí ÃóËóÑöåöãú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ ãóÚó ßõÑúÒö Èúäö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÇáúÝöåúÑöíøö: ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõãú æóÑóÈóØóåõãú æóÃóÑúÏóÝóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóÞóÏöãó Èöåöãú Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÛóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåöãú ÝóÞõØöÚóÊú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÃóÑúÌõáõåõãú æóÓõãöáóÊú ÃóÚúíõäõåõãú æóÕõáöÈõæÇ åõäóÇßó ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóíóÓúÚóæúäó Ýí ÇáÃÑÖ ÝÓÇÏÇ Ãä íÞÊáæÇ} [ÇáÂíÉ ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 33] ¡ ÝóãóÇ Óóãóáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÚóíúäðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇááøöÞóÇÍõ ÎãÓ ÚÔÑÉ áÞÍÉ¡ ÝÇÓÊÑÏÊ ÇáÃáÞÍÉ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ äóÍóÑõæåóÇ.
( [ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÚóãúÑòæ æóÓóáóãóÉó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó] )
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÓóÑöíøóÉó ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáÖøóãúÑöíøö¡ æóÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó Åöáóì ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò ÈöãóßøóÉó.
æóÓóÈóÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäó ÍóÑúÈò ÞóÇáó áöÞõÑóíúÔò: ÃóáóÇ ÑóÌõáñ íóÛúÊóÇáõ ãõÍóãøóÏðǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãúÔöí Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ ÝóÖóãöäó áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÑóÇÍöáóÉð æóäóÝóÞóÉð æóÈóÐóáó áóåõ ÌõÚúáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÎóÇãöÓóÉò ÝóÚóÞóáó ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ¡ æóÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóåõæó Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÃóÔúåóáö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó åóÐóÇ áóíõÑöíÏõ ÛóÏúÑðÇ " ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøõ¡ áöíóÌúäöíó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÌóÐóÈóåõ ÃõÓóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÍõÖóíúÑò ÝóæóÌóÏó Ýöí ÅöÒóÇÑöåö ÎöäúÌóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáò: Ïóãöí Ïóãöí¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóäú ÍóÇáöåö: æóÞóÇáó: ÇÕúÏõÞúäöí. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóäóÇ Âãöäñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ÝóÎóáøóÇåõ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó æóÈóÚóËó ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáÖøóãúÑöíøó¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÝõÊøóÇßö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãóº áöíõÕóÇÏöÝóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÛöÑøóÉð¡ ÝóíóÞúÊõáóÇåõ ÝóÞóÏöãóÇ ãóßøóÉó æóØóÇÝó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóÑóÂåõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÝóÚóÑóÝóåõ ÝóÃóäúÐóÑó Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÞóÏöãó åóÐóÇ áöÎóíúÑò¡ ÝóØõáöÈó ÝóåóÑóÈóǺ æóÞóÊóáó ÚóãúÑñæ äóÝóÓóíúäö ÓóãöÚó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ íóÊóÛóäøóì æóíóÞõæáõ:
(æóáóÓúÊõ ÈöãõÓúáöãò ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõ ÍóíøðÇ ... æóáóÓúÊõ ÃóÏöíäõ Ïöíäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóÇ)
ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãóÇ ÚóãúÑñæ¡ Ëõãøó æóÌóÏó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö ÑóÓõæáóíúäö áöÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÓóÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóÞóÏöãó Èöåö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ æóÌóÚóáó íõÎúÈöÑõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈÍÇáå¡ æåæ íÖÍß(14/48)
(ÝÕá: [ÛóÒúæóÉõ ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö] )
Ëõãøó ÛóÒóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÛóÒúæóÉó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÏóÚóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÝóÊóåóíøóÆõæÇ æóÃóÓúÑóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÈóíúÊóåõ¡ ÝóÇÛúÊóÓóáó¡ æóáóÈöÓó ËóæúÈóíúäö¡ æóÑóßöÈó ÑóÇÍöáóÊóåõ ÇáúÞóÕúæóì æóÎóÑóÌó Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö åöáóÇáó Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö Ýöí ÃóáúÝò æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò.
æóÞöíáó: ÃóáúÝñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉò æóãóÚóåõ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÕóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö æóÓóÇÞó ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÈóÏóäóÉð ãöäúåóÇ Ìóãóáõ ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò ÇáøóÐöí Ûóäöãóåõ íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ ÝóÍóáøóáóåóÇ æóÃóÔúÚóÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÞøö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö æóÞóáøóÏóåóÇ¡ æóåõäøó ãõæóÌøóåóÇÊñ Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ æóáóÈøóì æóÞóÏøóãó ÃóãóÇãóåõ ÚóÈøóÇÏó Èúäó ÈöÔúÑò Ýöí ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ØóáöíÚóÉð¡ æóÈóáóÛó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ãóÓöíÑõåõ ÝóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ ÑóÃúíóåõãú Úóáóì ÕóÏøöåö Úóäö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÚóÓúßóÑõæÇ ÈöÈóáúÏóÍó¡ æóÞóÏøóãõæÇ ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Ýöí ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÝóÇÑöÓò Åöáóì ßõÑóÇÚö ÇáúÛóãöíãö¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó ÚóÈøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÈöÔúÑò Ýöí Îóíúáöåö ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåö¡ æóÍóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáÙøõåúÑö ÝóÕóáøóÇåóÇ ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÚõÓúÝóÇäó¡ ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÃóãúäö æóÍóÇäóÊú ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö¡ æóÞóÑõÈóÊú Îóíúáõ ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑó ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÏóäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóåöíó ØóÑóÝõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóãúíóÇáò ãöäú ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÈóÑóßóÊú äóÇÞóÊõåõ ÇáúÞóÕúæóÇÁõ ÝóÒóÌóÑõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈóÊú Ãóäú ÊóäúÈóÚöËó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÎóáóÃóÊú äóÇÞóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóíú: ÑóÌóÚóÊú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ãóÇ ÎóáóÃóÊú æóáóßöäú ÍóÈóÓóåóÇ ÍóÇÈöÓõ ÇáúÝöíáö¡ ÃóãóÇ æóÇááøóåö áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäöí Çáúíóæúãó ÎõØøóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÍÑãÉ ááå ÅáÇ ÃÚØíÊã ÅöíøóÇåóÇ " Ëõãøó ÒóÌóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇãóÊú¡ Ýóæóáøóì ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ ÚóæúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÈóÏúÆöåö ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ËóãóÏò ãä ËãÇÏ ÇáÍÏíÈíÉ Þáíá ÇáãÇÁ¡ ÝÇäÊÒÚ ãäåÇ ãöäú ßöäóÇäóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåö¡ ÝóÛõÑöÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÌóÇÔóÊú áóåõãú ÈöÇáÑøöæóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì ÇÛúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÂäöíóÊöåöãú ÌõáõæÓðÇ Úóáóì ÔóÝöíÑö ÇáúÈöÆúÑö¡ æóãõØöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÍóÊøóì ßóËõÑóÊö ÇáúãöíóÇåõ¡ æóÌóÇÁóåõ ÈõÏóíúáõ Èúäõ æóÑúÞóÇÁó Ýöí ÑóßúÈò ãöäú ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÌöÆúäóÇßó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Þóæúãößó æóÅöäøóåõãú ÌóãóÚõæÇ áóßó ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõãú¡ æóÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÎóáøõæäó Èóíúäóßó æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÍóÊøóì ÊÈíÏ ÖÝÑÇÁåã ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ãóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇ áöÞöÊóÇáò æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇ áöáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ Ýóãóäú ÕóÏøóäóÇ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇÊóáúäóÇåõ " æóáóãú íóßõäú ãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÓöáóÇÍñ ÅöáøóÇ ÓõíõæÝõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó Ýöí ÃóÛúãóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÈõÏóíúáõ Èúäõ æóÑúÞóÇÁó Åöáóì ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÈóÚóËõæÇ ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò(14/49)
ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó¡ æóÈóÚóËó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÈóÚóËó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÎöÑóÇÔó Èúäó ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáúßóÚúÈöíøó¡ æÃãÑå Ãä íäÈìÁ ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÃóäøóÇ áóãú äóÃúÊö áöÞöÊóÇáò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌöÆúäóÇ ÒõæøóÇÑðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóãóÚóäóÇ åóÏúíñ äóäúÍóÑõåõ¡ æóäóäúÕóÑöÝõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãú ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãö¡ æóÈóáóÛó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÞõÊöáó ÝóÈóÇíóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈóíúÚóÉó ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö æóÈóÇíóÚó áöÚõËúãóÇäó ÈöÔöãóÇáöåö Úóáóì íóãöíäöåö¡ æóÌóÚóáóÊö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö¡ ÝóÈóÚóËõæÇ Óõåóíúáó Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉò ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú áöÚóÞúÏö ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóãóÚóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú: åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÕúØóáóÍó Úóáóíúåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÓõåóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇÕúØóáóÍóÇ Úóáóì æóÖúÚö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó íóÃúãóäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóíóßõÝøõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóÓúáóÇáó æóáóÇ ÃóÛúáóÇáó¡ æóÃóäøó ÈóíúäóäóÇ ÚóíúÈóÉð ãóßúÝõæÝóÉð¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóÞúÏöåö ÏóÎóáó¡ æóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÚóåúÏöåóÇ ÏóÎóáó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãóäú ÃóÊóì ãöäúåõãú ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåö ÑóÏøóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóãóäú ÃóÊóÇåõãú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò áóãú íóÑõÏøõæåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÚóÇãöåö åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÞóÇÈöáó Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóíõÞöíãõ ËóáóÇËðÇ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÅáÇ ÈÓáÇÍ ÓöáóÇÍó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö ÇáÓøõíõæÝó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑõÈö.
ÔóåöÏó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÞõÍóÇÝóÉó æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò æóÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóÓúáóãóÉó æóÍõæóíúØöÈõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚõÒøóì æóãößúÑóÒõ Èúäõ ÍóÝúÕò¡ æóßóÊóÈó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÕóÏúÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóßóÊóÈó Úóáöíøñ äõÓúÎóÊóíúäö ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãóÚó Óõåóíúáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÊóæóÇËóÈóÊú ÎõÒóÇÚóÉõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ äóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚóÞúÏöåö æóÊóæóÇËóÈóÊú Èóäõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ äóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÚóåúÏöåöãú¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÌóäúÏóáö Èúäõ Óõåóíúáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó íõÌúÚóáõ Ýöí ÞóíúÏöåö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÇáó Óõåóíúáñ: åóÐóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÖöíßó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑóÏøóåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí ÌóäúÏóáò: " ÞóÏú Êóãøó ÇáÕáÍ ÈíääÇ æÈíä ÇáÞæã ÝÇÕÈÑ ÍÊì íÌÚá Çááøóåõ áóßó ÝóÑóÌðÇ æóãóÎúÑóÌðÇ " æóÇäúØóáóÞó Óõåóíúáñ¡ ÝóäóÍóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - åóÏúíóåõ¡ æóÍóáóÞó ÔóÚúÑóåõ¡ ÍóáóÞóåõ ÎöÑóÇÔõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáúßóÚúÈöíøõ æóÍóáóÞó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÞóÕóÑøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " Çááøóåúãó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöáúãõÍóáøöÞöíäó ËóáóÇËðÇ "¡ ÝóÞöíáó: æóÇáúãõÞóÕøöÑöíäó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö: " æóÇáúãõÞóÕøöÑöíäó "¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈÇáÍÏíÈíÉ ÈÖÚ ÚÔÑÉ íóæúãðÇ.
æóÞöíáó: ÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ßõÑóÇÚó ÇáúÛóãöíãö äóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö {ÅöäøóÇ ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ áóßó ÝóÊúÍðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 1] ÝóÞóÑóÃóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: Ãæ ÝÊÍ åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó " Åöí æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö Åöäøóåõ áóÝóÊúÍñ " ÝóåóäøóÃóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóåóäøóÃó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÌóÇÈöÑñ Ãóäøó ÚóØóÔðÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÊóì(14/50)
ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÊóæúÑò Ýöíåö ãóÇÁñ¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Ýöíåö ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö¡ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÚõíõæäõ ÍóÊøóì ÇÑúÊóæóì ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÓõãøöíóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈúÑóßó ÚóÇãò æóÃóíúãóäó ÕõáúÍò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ãóäú ÃÓáã ãä ÞÈá¡ æÞÑìÁ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÑöåõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÃóáóÓúÊó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì. ÞóÇáó: ÃóæóáóÓúäóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóæóáóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóáóÇãó äõÚúØöí ÇáÏøóäöíøóÉó Ýöí ÏöíäöäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóáóäú ÃõÎóÇáöÝó ÃóãúÑóåõ " ÝóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ÒöáúÊõ ÃóÕõæãõ æóÃóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ æóÃõÕóáøöí æóÃõÚúÊöÞõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöí ÕóäóÚúÊõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ßóáóÇãöí.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÕøóÍöíÝóÉõ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóÊú: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Óõåóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ äóÚúÑöÝõ Çááøóåó¡ æóãóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó ÇáÑøóÍöíãó¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Óõåóíúáñ ÈöÇÓúãößó Çááøóåõãøó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÊóÈó åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÕúØóáóÍó Úóáóíúåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Óõåóíúáñ: áóæú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ãóÇ äóÇÒóÚúäóÇßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÚóáöíøò: " ÇßúÊõÈú ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö " ÝÞÇá: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÃóãúÍõæó ÇÓúãóßó ãöäó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö¡ ÝóãóÍóÇåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÚóáöíøò: " Åöäøóßó ÓóÊõÓóÇãõ Åöáóì ãöËúáöåóÇ ÝóÊõÌöíÈõ "¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÏõÚöíó Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúßöíãö Ýöí ãóÍúæö ÇÓúãöåö ãöäú ÅöãóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÇáúÍóáúÞö¡ ÊóæóÞøóÝõæÇ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóì Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó æóÔóßóì Ðóáößó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝÞÇáÊ: ÇÈÊÏÆí ÃóäúÊó ÈöÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÇáúÍóáúÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÓóíóÊúÈóÚõæäóßó¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó æóÝóÚóáõæÇ.
( [ÎõÑõæÌõ ÑõÓõáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Åöáóì Çáúãõáõæßö] )
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóåöíó ÓóäóÉõ ÓöÊøò ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÑõÓõáóåõ Åöáóì Çáúãõáõæßö íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÍõÐóÇÝóÉó ÇáÓøóåúãöíøó Åöáóì ßöÓúÑóì ãöáúßö ÇáúÝõÑúÓö
æóÈóÚóËó ÏöÍúíóÉó Èúäó ÎóáöíÝóÉó ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö Åöáóì ÞóíúÕóÑó ãöáúßö ÇáÑøõæãö
æóÈóÚóËó ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáÖøóãúÑöíøó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö ãóáößö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö.
æóÈóÚóËó ÍóÇØöÈó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóáúÊóÚóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÞóæúÞöÓö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÅöÓúßóäúÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ æóÈóÚóËó ÔõÌóÇÚó Èúäó æóåúÈò Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÔöãúÑò ÇáúÛóÓøóÇäöíøö.(14/51)
æóÈóÚóËó ÓóáöíØó Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ Åöáóì åóæúÐóÉó Èúäö Úóáöíøò ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö
æóÈóÚóËó ÇáúÚóáóÇÁó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö Åöáóì ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Èúäö ÓóÇæóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö
æóÈóÚóËó ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÕö Åöáóì ÌóíóÝúÑò æóÚóÈøóÇÏö Èúäö ÇáúÌóáóäúÏöíøö ÕóÇÍöÈóíú ÚõãóÇäó¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÛóÒúæóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ æóËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóÑöíøóÉð.
(ÝÕá: [ÛÒæÉ ÎíÈÑ] )
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÛóÒóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÛóÒúæóÉó ÎóíúÈóÑó Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉö ÈõÑõÏò ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó ÛóÒóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ äóÇÏóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åöáóì ÌöåóÇÏö ÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóÊóÌóåøóÒõæÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÓöÈóÇÚó Èúäó ÚõÑúÝõØóÉó ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøó æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóÚóåõ Ãõãøó ÓóáóãóÉó¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáÑøóÇíóÇÊö Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÞóÈúáó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÑóÇíóÇÊñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóáúæöíóÉõ æóßóÇäóÊú ÑóÇíóÇÊõåõ ÓóæúÏóÇÁó ÇÊøóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÈõÑúÏò áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚó Åöáóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÇíóÉð¡ æóÅöáóì ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ÑóÇíóÉð¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáúÍõÈóÇÈö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÑóÇíóÉð¡ æóÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóäóÒóáó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÛóØóÝóÇäó áöÆóáøóÇ íõÙóÇåöÑõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÎóíúÈóÑó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó Íöíäó ÑóÃóì ÎóíúÈóÑó: " Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÎóÑöÈóÊú ÎóíúÈóÑõ¡ ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáúäóÇ ÈöÓóÇÍóÉö Þóæúãò ÝóÓóÇÁó ÕóÈóÇÍõ ÇáúãõäúÐóÑöíäó " æóÈóÏóÃó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÍöÕúäðÇ ÍöÕúäðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ÍöÕúäò ÝóÊóÍóåõ ÍöÕúäõ äóÇÚöãò æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÞõÊöáó ãóÍúãõæÏõ Èúäõ ãóÓúáóãóÉó¡ ÈöÑóÍøðÇ ÃõáúÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÊóÍó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúÞóãõæÕó ÍöÕúäó ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÞóíúÞö¡ æóÇÕúØóÝóì ãöäú ÓóÈóÇíóÇåõ ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊó Íõíóíøö Èúäö ÃóÎúØóÈó ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏó ßöäóÇäóÉó Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÞóíúÞö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ¡ æóÑóÃóì Ýöí æóÌúåöåóÇ ÃóËóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ¿ ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÃóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö¡ æóåöíó ÚóÑõæÓñ ÈößöäóÇäóÉó Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÞóíúÞö Ãóäøó ÞóãóÑðÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖóÊú ÑõÄúíóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóßö ÊõÑöíÏöíäó ãóáößó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ¡ æóáóØóãó æóÌúåóåóÇ ÝóÇÎúÖóÑøó ãöäú áóØúãóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóËóÑõåõ æóÃóÊóì ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈößöäóÇäóÉó Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÞóíúÞö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ßóäúÒñ áöÈóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ íóåõæÏöíøñ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõØöíÝõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÎóÑöÈóÉö ßõáøó ÛóÏóÇÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áößöäóÇäóÉó: " Åöäú æóÌóÏúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóäúÒó ÚöäúÏóßó ÃóÞúÊõáúßó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÎóÑöÈóÉö¡ ÝóÍõÝöÑóÊú ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúßóäúÒö¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÈóÇÞöíåö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ¡ ÝóÓóáøóãóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÝóÚóÐøóÈóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó Ëõãøó Óóáøóãóåõ Åöáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÃóÎöíåö ãóÍúãõæÏö Èúäö ãóÓúáóãóÉó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: æóáóãú íõÓúÈó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó ÅöáøóÇ Âáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõÞóíúÞö áÃÌá åÐÇ(14/52)
Ëã ÝÊÍ ÍÕä ÇáÔÞ æÍÕä ÇáäØÇÉ æÍÕä ÇáÕÚÈ Èä ãÚÇÐ æóßóÇäó ÃóßúÈóÑó ÇáúÍõÕõæäö æóÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóÍöÕúäó ÇáúßõÊóíúÈóÉö æóÈóÞöíó ÍöÕúäõ ÇáúæóØöíÍö¡ æóÍöÕúäõ ÇáÓøóáóÇáöãö¡ ÝóÍóÇÕóÑóåõãóÇ ÈöÖúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ æóÈóÑóÒó ãóÑúÍóÈñ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ¡ æóåõæó íóÑúÊóÌöÒõ æóíóÞõæáõ:
(ÞóÏú ÚóáöãóÊú ÎóíúÈóÑõ Ãóäøöí ãÑúÍóÈõ ... ÔóÇßöí ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÈóØóáñ ãõÌóÑøóÈõ)
(ÃóØúÚóäõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ æóÍöíäðÇ ÃóÖúÑöÈõ ... ÃóßúÝóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏõ ãóäú ÊóÛóíøóÈó)
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇááøõíõæËõ ÃóÞúÈóáóÊú ÊóÍóÑøóÈõ ... ßóÃóäó ÍöãóÇíó áöáúÍöãóì áóÇ íõÞúÑóÈõ)
ÝóÈóÑóÒó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ãóËøóáóåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÞóÇÊöáöåö¡ ÝóÍóßóì ÌóÈøóÇÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÑóÒó Åöáóíúåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóÓúáóãóÉó ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ.
æóÍóßóì ÈõÑóíúÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ßóÇäó ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉõ¡ ÝóíóáúÈóËõ ÝöíåóÇ Çáúíóæúãó æóÇáúíóæúãóíúäö áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉõ ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóäóåóÖó ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ÚõãóÑõ ÝóäóåóÖó¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó æóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÇááøóåö áóÃõÚúØöíóäøóåóÇ ÛóÏðÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ íõÍöÈøõ Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ æóíõÍöÈøõåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ " ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó Åöáóì Úóáöíøò¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÑóãóÏñ¡ ÝóÊóÝóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãöäú ÑöíÞöåö æóÎóÑóÌó¡ ÝóÈóÑóÒó Åöáóíúåö ãóÑúÍóÈñ ãõÑúÊóÌöÒðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÑóÌóÒöåö:
(ÃóäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóÊúäöí Ãõãøöí ãóÑúÍóÈõ ... ÔóÇßöí ÇáÓøóáóÇÍö ÈóØóáñ ãõÌóÑøóÈõ)
ÝóÈóÑóÒó Åöáóíúåö Úóáöíøñ¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ:
(ÃóäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóãøóÊúäöí Ãõãøöí ÍóíúÏóÑóÉ ... Ãóßöíáõßõãú ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ßóíúáó ÇáÓøóäúÏóÑóÉ)
(áóíúËõ ÛÇÈÇÊ ÔÏíÏ ÞÓæÑå ... ) .
ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ ÖóÑúÈóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ Úóáöíøñ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÊóÍó ÇáúÍöÕúäóíúäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóíúäö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÇØúãóÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóåóÏóÊú áóåõ ÒóíúäóÈõ ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÎöí ãóÑúÍóÈò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÓóáøóÇãö Èúäö ãöÔúßóãò ÔóÇÉð ãóÕúáöíøóÉð ãóÓúãõæãóÉð¡ æóÃóßúËóÑóÊú ãöäú ÓõãøöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó ÇáÔøóÇÉö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚó æóãóÖóÛóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÓõÛúåõ æóÃóßóáó ãóÚóåõ ÈöÔúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ãóÚúÑõæÑò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÈöÔúÑñ ÝóãóÇÊó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó ÇáúÚóÙúãó áóíõÎúÈöÑõäöí Ãóäøóåõ(14/53)
ãóÓúãõæãñ " æóÏóÚóì ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÓóÃóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Íóãóáóßö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÈóáóÛúÊó ãöäú Þóæúãöí ãóÇ ÈóáóÛúÊó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó äóÈöíøðÇ ÝóÓóíõÎúÈóÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóáößðÇ ÇÓúÊóÑóÍúäóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÝöíåóÇ åóáú ÞóÊóáóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÍóßóì ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåóÇ¡ æóÍóßóì ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÌóÇæóÒó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó Ãõãøó ÈöÔúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ãóÚúÑõæÑò ÏóÎóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõæõÝøöíó Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: " íóÇ Ãõãøó ÈöÔúÑò Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÃóæóÇäõ æóÌóÏúÊõ ÇäúÞöØóÇÚó ÃóÈúåóÑöí ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóßóáúÊõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇÈúäößö ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó "
æóÇáúÃóÈúåóÑõ ÚöÑúÞñ Ýöí ÇáÙøóåúÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Þóæúãñ íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãóÚó ßóÑóÇãóÉö Çááøóåö [áå ÈÇáäÈæÉ] ÔóåöíÏðÇ æóáóãøóÇ ÌõãöÚóÊö ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÑúæóÉó Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÈóíóÇÖöíøó æóÃóãøóÑó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ËóÇÈöÊò ÅöÍúÕóÇÁó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÇáúÎóíúáõ ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÝóÑóÓò¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó áößõáøö ÝóÇÑöÓò ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÓúåõãò æóáöáÑøóÇÌöáö ÓóåúãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÓóãó ÎóíúÈóÑó Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÓóåúãðÇ¡ ÌóÚóáó äöÕúÝóåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÓóåúãðÇ áöäóæóÇÆöÈöåö¡ æóäóÕúÝóåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÓóåúãðÇ áöáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóì ßõáøó ãöÇÆóÉò ÓóåúãðÇ¡ æóÚóÇãóáó Ãóåúáó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ãõáúßöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóØúÑö ãöäú ËóãóÑöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÌúáóÇåõãú ÚõãóÑõ ÚóäúåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó ÚöäúÏó ãõÓóÇÞóÇÊöåöãú: " ÃõÞöÑøõßõãú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ " æóßóÇäóÊú ÍõÕõæäõåõãú ËóãóÇäöíóÉð ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÍõÕõæäò ÇáúßõÊóíúÈóÉõ æóÇáúæóØöíÍõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇáöãõ¡ æóÏóÝóÚó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÍõÕõæäò äÇÚã æÇáÞãæÕ æÔÞ æÇáäØÇÉ æóÍöÕúäõ ÇáÕøóÚúÈö Èúäö ÌóËøóÇãóÉó.
æóÝöí ÎóíúÈóÑó ÍóÑøóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - äößóÇÍó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÃóßúáó ÇáúÍõãõÑö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö
æóÝöí ÎóíúÈóÑó ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáÏøóæúÓöíøõæäó æóÝöíåöãú ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøõæäó¡ æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó äóÝóÓðÇ¡ Ýöíåöãú ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÊóíúäö Íóãóáóåõãõ ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÓóáó áöÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáÖøóãúÑöíøö Ýöí Íóãúáöåöãú Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ãÇ ÃÏÑí ÃíåãÇ ÃõÓóÑøõ ÈöÞõÏõæãö ÌóÚúÝóÑò Ãóæú ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÎóíúÈóÑó " æóÞóÏöãóÊú Ãõãøõ ÍóÈöíÈóÉó ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊÒæÌåÇ(14/54)
ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ãöäú ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ æóÓóÇÞó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó Ãóåúáõ ÝóÏóßó ãóÇ ÝõÚöáó ÈöÃóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó ÈóÚóËõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäú íóÍúÞöäó ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóíõÓóíøöÑóåõãú æóíõÎóáøõæóÇ áóåõ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¡ æãÔì æÈíäå æóÈóíúäóåõãú ãõÍóíøöÕóÉõ Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÝóÏóßõ ÎóÇáöÕóÉð áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÅöíÌóÇÝö Îóíúáò æóáóÇ ÑößóÇÈò¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÝóíúÆðÇ áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÎóíúÑó ÛóäöíãóÉò áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóáóãøóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó Ãóåúáó ÎóíúÈóÑó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäó ÇáËøóãóÑö ÕóÇáóÍó Ãóåúáó ÝóÏóßó Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö áóåõãú äöÕúÝõ ÇáËøóãóÑö ÈöÚóãóáöåöãú æóäöÕúÝõåõ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÇáúÝóíúÁö.
æóÚóÇÏó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãöäú ÎóíúÈóÑó Åöáóì æóÇÏöí ÇáúÞõÑóì¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÝöí ÓóÝóÑöåö åóÐóÇ äóÇãó Úóäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö ÍóÊøóì ØóáóÚóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÕóáøóì ÝóáóãøóÇ Óóáøóãó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ äóÓöíÊõãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÝóÕóáøõæåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÐßÑÊãæåÇ¡ ÝÅä Çááå ÊÚÇáì íÞæá: {ÃÞã ÇáÕøóáÇÉó áöÐößúÑöí} " [Øå: 14] .
æóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇÊøóÎóÐó ãöäúÈóÑóåõ ÏóÑóÌóÊóíúäö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÑóÇÍó¡ æóÕóÇÑó íóÎúØõÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌöÐúÚö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóäöÏõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÚÏá Úäå Åáì ÇáãäÈÑ Íä Åáíå
(ÝÕá: [ÓóÑóÇíóÇ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈÚÏ ÎíÈÑ] )
( [ÓÑíÉ ÚÌÒ åæÇÒä] )
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈóÚúÏó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÎóãúÓó ÓóÑóÇíóÇ ÝóÃóæøóáõåóÇ ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Ýöí ËóáóÇËöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ Åáì ÚÌÒ åæÇÒä¡ æåã Ýí ãÊÑÈÉ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö áóíóÇáò ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÕóÚúÈðÇ ÝóåóÑóÈõæÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏó¡ æóáóãú íóáúÞó ßóíúÏðÇ.
[ÓóÑöíøóÉõ Èóäöí ÝóÒóÇÑóÉó] )
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÓóÑöíøóÉó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Åöáóì Èóäöí ÝóÒóÇÑóÉó ÈöäóÌúÏò¡ ÝóÔóäøó ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ ÝóÓóÈóì¡ æóÞóÊóáó.
( [ÓóÑöíøóÉõ Èóäöí ãõÑøóÉó] )
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÓóÑöíøóÉó ÈóÔöíÑö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Åöáóì Èóäöí ãõÑøóÉó ÈöäóÇÍöíóÉö ÝóÏóßó Ýöí ËóáóÇËöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÇÞõæÇ ÃóäúÚõãó ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÑóßõæåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÔöíÑó Èúäó ÓóÚúÏò äóÌóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚõæÇ ÇáäøóÚóãó.(14/55)
( [ÓóÑöíøóÉõ Èóäöí ÚöãúÑóÇäó] )
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÓóÑöíøóÉó ÛóÇáöÈö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇááøóíúËöíøö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Åöáóì Èóäöí ÚöãúÑóÇäó æóåõãú ÈöÇáúãöíÝóÚóÉö æóÑóÇÁó ÈóØúäö äóÎúáò ÈöäóÌúÏò Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÇÞõæÇ äóÚóãóåõãú ÅöÈöáðÇ æóÔöíóÇåðÇ ÝóÞóÏöãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÓöÑõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ
æóÝöíåóÇ: ÞóÊóáó ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ " ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÇáó ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÇáóåóÇ ãõÊóÚóæøöÐðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáøóÇ ÔóÞóÞúÊó Úóäú ÞóáúÈöåö¿
( [ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÛóØóÝóÇäó] )
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÓóÑöíøóÉó ÈóÔöíÑö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò Ýöí ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò Åöáóì ÛóØóÝóÇäó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ãóÚó ÚõíóíúäóÉó Èúäö ÍöÕúäò Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÏúÑóßó äóÚóãóåõãú. ÝóÓóÇÞóåóÇ¡ æóåóÑóÈõæÇ ÝóÃóÓóÑó ãöäúåõãú äóÝúÓóíúäö ÞóÏöãó ÈåãÇ ÇáãÏíäÉ ÝÃÓáãÇ ÝÃÑÓáåãÇ.
(ÝÕá: [ÚãÑÉ ÇáÞÖÇÁ] )
Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áöÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ýöí åöáóÇáö Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóØó Úóáóì ÞõÑóíúÔò Íöíäó ÕóÏøõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö Úä ÚãÑÊå Ãä íÞÖíåÇ ãÏå ÇáÚÇã ÇáãÞÈá¡ ÝäÇÏì Ýí ÃÕÍÇÈå Ãä áÇíÊÎáÝ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöãøóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú ãóÇÊó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãóÚóåõãú ãä ÇáãÓáãíä ÚãÇÑ áã íÔåÏ ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö ÃóáúÝóíúäö æóÞóÇÏó ãöÇÆóÉó ÝóÑóÓò¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÈóÇ Ñõåúãò ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøó æóÓóÇÞó ãóÚóåõ ÓöÊøöíäó ÈóÏóäóÉð¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ãöËúáö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÕõÏøó Ýöíåö æóÓóÇÑó Úóáóì äóÇÞóÊöåö ÇáúÞóÕúæóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóì Åöáóì Ðöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóáóÈøóì æóÃóÍúÑóãó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóáóÈøóæúÇ æóÞóÏøóãó ÃóãóÇãóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ãóÓúáóãóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúáö Åöáóì ãóÑøö ÇáÙøóåúÑóÇäö¡ æóÓóÇÑó ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ËóäöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÌõæäö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãõÊóæóÔøöÍõæäó ÈöÇáÓøõíõæÝö íóãúÔõæäó Íóæúáóåõ ãõáóÈøöíäó¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó ÂÎöÐñ ÈöÒöãóÇãö äóÇÞóÊöåö æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ:(14/56)
(ÎóáøõæÇ Èóäöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö Úóäú ÓóÈöíáöåú ... ÞóÏú ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ Ýöí ÊóäúÒöíáöåú)
(Ýöí ÕõÍõÝò ÊõÊúáóì Úóáóì ÑÓæáå ... Åäí ÔóåöíÏñ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõåú)
(íóÇ ÑóÈøö Åöäøöí ãõÄúãöäñ ÈÞÈáå ... ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáöåú)
(ÝóÇáúíóæúãó äóÖúÑöÈõßõãú Úóáóì ÊóÃúæöíáöåú ... ßóãóÇ ÖóÑóÈúäóÇßõãú Úóáóì ÊóäúÒöíáöåö)
(ÖóÑúÈðÇ íõÒöíáõ ÇáúåóÇãó Úóäú ãóÞöíáöåö ... æóíõÐúåöáõ ÇáúÎóáöíáó Úóäú Îóáöíáöåú)
ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÅöíåðÇ ÇÈúäó ÑóæóÇÍóÉó. Þõáú: " áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÕóÏóÞó æóÚúÏóåõ æóäóÕóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóÚóÒøó ÌõäúÏóåõ¡ æóåóÒóãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈó æóÍúÏóåõ " ÝóÞóÇáóåóÇ: æóÞóÇáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÝóÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáÑøõßúäó ÈöãöÍúÌóäò æóØóÇÝò Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö ãõÖúØóÌöÚðÇ ÈöËóæúÈöåö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ãóäúßöÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö æóÊóÍúÊó ãóäúßöÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ æóÓóÚóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúæóÇØö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóãóÔóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Íöíäó ÑóÃóæõÇ ÇáãÓáãíä æÞÏ åÑÈæÇ ãäåã Åáì ÑÄæÓ ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö: ÃóãóÇ ÊóÑóæúåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóæúåóäóÊúåõãú Íõãøóì íóËúÑöÈó ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÑÍã Çááå ÇãÑÁÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó äóÔóÇØðÇ¡ æóÌóáóÏðÇ¡ æóÃóÖúØóÈóÚó æóÑóãóáó ÝóÇÖúØóÈóÚõæÇ¡ æóÑóãóáõæÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËö æóÇáúãóÔúíö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÈóÞúíðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ØóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÓóÈúÚðÇ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö¡ æóäóÍóÑó åóÏúíóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ßõáøõ ÝöÌóÇÌö ãóßøóÉó ãóäúÍóÑñ " æóÝóÚóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöËúáó ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõæúÞöÝó Þóæúãñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÈóØúä íóÃúÌöÍó ÝóãóÑøó ãóäú ØóÇÝó æóÓóÚóì¡ ÝóæóÞóÝó ãóæúÞöÝóåõãú¡ æóÌóÇÁó ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó åõäóÇßó ÝóØóÇÝõæÇ æóÓóÚóæúÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáßÚÈÉ Ýáã íäÒá ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÙøõåúÑö¡ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöáóÇáðÇ ÝóÃóÐøóäó Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈöãóßøóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúåöáóÇáöíøóÉó ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÙøõåúÑö ãöäó Çáúíóæúãö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÃóÊóÇåõ Óõåóíúáõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóÍóÇØöÈõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚõÒøóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ áóåõ: ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóÖóì ÃóÌúáõßó¡ ÝóÇÎúÑõÌú ÚóäøóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú äóÒóáó Ýöí ÞõÈøóÉò ãöäú ÃóÏóãò ÈöÇáúÃóÈúØóÍö ÝóÃóãóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚò¡ ÝóäóÇÏóì ÈöÇáÑøóÍöíáö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõãúÓöíó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÑóßöÈó ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ÓóÑöÝó¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÃóÈõæ ÑóÇÝöÚò ÈöãóßøóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÃóãúÓóì¡ Ëõãøó Íóãóáó ãóíúãõæäóÉó¡ ÝóÈóäóì ÈöåóÇ ÈöÓóÑöÝ æóÍóãóáó ãóÚóåõ ÚõãóÇÑóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕóãó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáöíøñ æóÌóÚúÝóÑñ æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ(14/57)
ÍóÇÑöËóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áöÌóÚúÝóÑòº áöÃóäøó ÎóÇáóÊóåóÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊó ÚõãóíúÓò ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÞóÇáó: " ÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ æóÇáöÏóÉñ " Ëõãøó ÃóÏúáóÌó ÍóÊøóì ÞÏã ÇáãÏíäÉ.
(ÝÕá: [ÓÑíÉ ÇÈä ÃÈí ÇáÚæÌÇÁ] )
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈóÚúÏó ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÓóÑöíøóÉó ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóæúÌóÇÁö Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÈóÚóËóåõ Åöáóì Èóäöí Óõáóíúãò Ýöí ÎóãúÓöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú æóãóÚóåõ Úóíúäñ áóåõãú ÊóÞúÏõãõåõ ÈöÅöäúÐóÇÑöåöãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÏóÚóÇåõãú ÃóÍóÇØõæÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóäú ãóÚóåõ æóÞóÊóáõæåõãú ÈöÃõÓóÑöåöãú¡ æóÃõÕöíÈó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóæúÌóÇÁö ÌóÑöíÍðÇ ÝóÊóãóÇËóáó æóæóÕóáó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö íóæúãò ãöäú ÕóÝóÑò.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÑóÏøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöäúÊóåõ ÒóíúäóÈó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö
æóÝöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞõÊöáó ßöÓúÑóì ÃóÈúÑóæóíúÒó æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÅöÍúÏóì æóËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó.
ÓõãøöíóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÚóÇãó ÎóíúÈóÑóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó áå ÝíåÇ ÛÒæÉ æÓÊ ÓÑÇíÇ.
(ÝÕá: [ÐößúÑõ ÓóäóÉö ËóãóÇäò ãöäó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö] )
( [ÛóÒúæóÉõ ÛóÇáöÈò ÇááíËí Èäí ÇáãáæÍ] )
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ËóãóÇäò¡ ÈóÚóËó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Åöáóì Èóäöí ÇáúãõáóæøóÍö ÈöÇáúßóÏöíÏö Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÇÞõæÇ äóÚóãóåõãú¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßóåõãõ ÇáØøóáóÈõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÓóÍóÇÈóÉõ ãóØóÑò ãóáóÃóÊö ÇáúæóÇÏöí ãóÇÁð ÝóÍóÇáó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏöãõæÇ ÈöÇáäøóÚóãö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó.
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÕóÝóÑò Åöáóì ÍöÕóÇÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÈóÔöíÑö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Ýí ãÇÆÊí ÑÌá Ýíåã ÃãÇãÉ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÈóÏúÑöíøõ¡ æóßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ÚõÌúÑóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚó ÃóãöíÑöí ÝóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇÚóäöí¡ æóãóäú ÚóÕóì ÃóãöíÑöí¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóÇäöí æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÔóäøö ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÊúáóì¡ æóÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ áóåõãú äóÚóãðÇ.
( [ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÔõÌóÇÚò Åöáóì Èóäöí ÚóÇãöÑò ÈöÇáÓøöíøö] )
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÓóÑöíøóÉó ÔõÌóÇÚö Èúäö æóåúÈò ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Åöáóì ÌóãúÚö åóæóÇÒöäó ÈÇáÓí ÈöäóÇÍöíóÉö ÑõßúÈóÉó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö Úóáóì ÎóãúÓö áóíóÇáò ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó(14/58)
0 - ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÇÞõæÇ äóÚóãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÔóÇÁð ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáÓøóåúãõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ¡ æóÚóÏóáó ÇáúÈóÚöíÑó ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóÛóÇÈóÊö ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉõ ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó áóíúáóÉð
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÓóÑöíøóÉó ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÃóæøóáö Åöáóì ÐóÇÊö ÃóØúáóÇÍò¡ æóåöíó æóÑóÇÁó æóÇÏöí ÇáúÞõÑóì ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÇãö Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÌóãúÚðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóÏóÚóæúåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú ÃóÔóÏøó ÞöÊóÇáò¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÃóÝúáóÊó ÌóÑöíÍñ ãöäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ãõÊóÍóÇãöáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÎóÈóÑöåöãú ÝóÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóãøó Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúËðÇ ÝóÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÈóÚõÏõæÇ ÝóßóÝøó.
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóÓúáóãó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö¡ æóÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÞóÏöãó ãóÚóåõ ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóÈóÇíóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÇÕö: ÃõÈóÇíöÚõßó Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÛúÝóÑó áöí ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÐóäúÈöí æóáóÇ ÃóÐúßõÑõ ãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " íÇ ÚãÑ ÈÇíÚ¡ ÝÅä ÇáÅÓáÇã íÌÈ ãÇ ÞÈáå "
(ÝÕá: [ÛÒæÉ ãÄÊÉ] )
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÌóíúÔö ãõÄúÊóÉó æóåöíó ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÈöÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÈóáúÞóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóáúÞóÇÁõ Ïõæäó ÏöãóÔúÞó Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì.
æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚóËó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËó Èúäó ÚõãóíúÑò ÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøó ÑóÓõæáðÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈò Åöáóì ãóáößö ÈõÕúÑóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ãõÄúÊóÉó ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÛóÓøóÇäöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Ýáã íõÞúÊóáú áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÑóÓõæáñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåö æóäóÏóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÃóÓúÑóÚõæÇ æóÚóÓúßóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÝö¡ æóåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÑöËóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÝóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóáúíóÑúÊóÖö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãäåã ÑÌáÇ "
æÃæÕÇåã Ãä íÃÊæÇ ãÞÊá ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò¡ æóíóÏúÚõæÇ ãöäú åõäóÇßó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈõæÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäõæÇ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãõÔóíøöÚðÇ áóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ËóäöíøóÉó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÏøóÚóåõ ÃõãóÑóÇÄõåõ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó ãõæóÏøöÚðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó æóåõæó íóÈúßöí æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ Èöí ÍõÈøñ áöáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóßöäú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÞúÑóÃõ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáäøóÇÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäú ãöäúßõãú ÅöáÇ æóÇÑöÏõåóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÑóÈøößó ÍóÊúãðÇ ãóÞúÖöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 71] ÝóáóÓúÊõ ÃóÏúÑöí ßóíúÝó áöí ÈöÇáÕøóÏúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÑõæÏö ÝóÞóÇáó. ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó " ÕóÍöÈóßõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÏóÝóÚó Úóäúßõãú¡ æóÑóÏøóßõãú ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÕóÇáöÍöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó:(14/59)
(áóßöäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó ãóÛúÝöÑóÉð ... æóÖóÑúÈóÉð ÐóÇÊó ÝóÑúÚò ÊóÞúÐöÝõ ÇáÒøóÈóÏóÇ)
(Ãóæú ØóÚúäóÉð ÈöíóÏöí ÍóÑøóÇäó ãõÌúåöÒóÉð ... ÈóÍóÑúÈóÉò ÊõäúÝöÐõ ÇáúÃóÍúÔóÇÁó æóÇáúßóÈöÏóÇ)
(ÍóÊóì íóÞõæáõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÌóÏóËöí ... ÃóÑúÔóÏóßó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÛóÇÒò æóÞóÏú ÑóÔóÏóÇ)
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑõæÇ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÈöãóÓöíÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáõ Èúäõ ÚóãúÑòæ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò ãöäú áóÎúãò æóÌõÐóÇãò æóÈóåúÑóÇÁó æóÈóáöíøò¡ æóÃóÞúÈóáó åöÑóÞúáõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõæãö Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝò¡ æóäóÒóáó ÇáãÓáãæä ãßÇä ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÈóáóÛóåõãú ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÌõãõæÚö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÚóÒóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÈöãóßóÇäöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÃúãöÑõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúÊõæäóåõ ÝóÍóËøóåõãú ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓöíÑö ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáõæÇ ãõÄúÊóÉó ãöäú ÞõÑóì ÇáúÈóáúÞóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÚõÑõæÈóÉö ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáõæÇ ÔóÇÑöÞó ãöäú ÞõÑóì ÇáúÈóáúÞóÇÁö æóÇáúÊóÍóãóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Ýöí ãõÄúÊóÉó¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöÇáÑøóÇíóÉö ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÑöËóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ÍóÊøóì ØóÇÔóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøöãóÇÍõ¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó Èå ÍÊì ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóäóÒóáó Úä ÝÑÓ áå ÔÝÑÇÁ ÚóÞóÑóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ÝóÑóÓò ÚóÞóÑóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÖóÑóÈóåõ Ñõæãöíøñ¡ ÝóÞóØóÚóåõ äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ ÝóæõÌöÏó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö äöÕúÝóíúåö ÈöÖúÚóÉñ æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÌõÑúÍðÇ æóÝöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö ÇËúäóÇäö æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÌöÑóÇÍóÉð ãöäú ÖóÑúÈóÉò ÈöÓóíúÝò æóØóÚúäóÉò ÈöÑõãúÍò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó¡ æóÑóÃóì Ýöí äÝÓå ãÇ ÇÓÊÈÔÑ áåÇ ÝÞÇá:
(ÃÞÓãÊ íÇ äÝÓ áÊäÒáäå ... ØÇÆÚÉ Ãæ ÝáÊßÑåäå)
(Åä ÃÌáÈ ÇáäÇÓ æÔÏæÇ ÇáÑäå ... ãÇáí ÃóÑóÇßö ÊóßúÑóåöíäó ÇáúÌóäøóÉ)
(ÞóÏú ØóÇáóãóÇ ÞóÏú ßõäúÊö ãõØúãóÆöäøóÉ ... åóáú ÃóäúÊö ÅöáøóÇ äõØúÝóÉñ Ýöí ÔóäøóÉ)
Ëã äÒá Úä ÝÑÓåº áÃä ÒíÏÇ æÌÚÝÑ ÞóÇÊöáóÇ ÑóÌøóÇáóÉð æóÓóÇÑó ÈöÇáÑøóÇíóÉö æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ:
(íóÇ äóÝúÓõ ÅöáøóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáöí ÊóãõæÊöí ... åóÐóÇ ÍöãóÇãõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÞÏ ÕáíÊ)
(æóãóÇ ÊóãóäøóíúÊö ÝóÞóÏú ÃõÚúØöíÊö ... Åöäú ÊóÝúÚóáöí ÝöÚúáóåõãóÇ åõÏöíÊö)
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó¡ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ËóÇÈöÊõ Èúäõ ÃóÑúÞóãó¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóíøó Åöáóíøó¡ æóÑóßóÒó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÇÕúØóáöÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäúßõãú ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóäúÊó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÝóÇÚöáò¡ ÝóÇÕúØóáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÇíóÉó¡ æóÏóÇÝóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÑõÝöÚóÊö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÍóÊøóì äóÙóÑó ãõÚúÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞóæúãö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÝóäõæÏöíó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÕóÚöÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäóÇÓõ ÈóÇÈõ ÎóíúÑò ÈóÇÈõ ÎóíúÑò ÃõÎúÈöÑõßõãú Úóäú ÌóíúÔößõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÇÒöí Åöäøóåõãõ ÇäúØóáóÞõæÇ ÝóáóÞóæõÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøó ÝóÞõÊöáó ÒóíúÏñ(14/60)
ÔóåöíÏðÇ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó áóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÇááøöæóÇÁó ÌóÚúÝóÑñ ÝóÔóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó ÔóåöíÏðÇ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó áóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÇááøöæóÇÁó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÞóÏóãóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó ÔóåöíÏðÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÛúÝóÑó áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÇááøöæóÇÁó ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóÑóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ÃóãøóÑó äóÝúÓóåõ " æóáóßöäøóåõ ÓóíúÝñ ãöäú ÓõíõæÝö Çááøóåö ÝóÈóÇÁó ÈöäóÕúÑò¡ ÝóÓõãøöíó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÓóíúÝó Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍö¡ æóåõæó íóÈúÊóÓöãõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäÇÓ: ÞÏ Úáã Çááå ãÇ ßÇä ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúÏö ÝóáöãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÈúÊóÓöãõ ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: ÃóÍúÒóäóäöí ÞóÊúáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúÊõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÅöÎúæóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÓõÑõÑò ãõÊóÞóÇÈöáöíäó¡ æóÑóÃóíúÊõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÅÚÑÇÖÇ ßÃäå ßÑå ÇáÓíÝ¡ æÑÃíÊ ÌÚÝÑ ãóáóßóÇ ÐóÇ ÌóäóÇÍóíúäö ãõÖóÑøóÌðÇ ÈöÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ãóÕúÈõæÛó ÇáúÞóæóÇÏöãö. ÝóÓõãøöíó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÇáØøóíøóÇÑó¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáõæåõãú ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÝö¡ æóÌóÚóáó Þóæúãñ íóÍúËõæäó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: íóÇ ÝõÑøóÇÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÇáúÝõÑøóÇÑö æóáóßöäøóåõãõ ÇáúßõÑøóÇÑõ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ "
(ÝÕá: [ÓÑíÉ ÐÇÊ ÇáÓáÇÓá] )
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈóÚúÏó ÌóíúÔö ãõÄúÊóÉó¡ æóÞóÈúáó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÓóÑóÇíóÇ Ãóæøóáóåõäøó ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö Åöáóì ÐóÇÊö ÇáÓøóáóÇÓöáö æóÑóÇÁó æóÇÏöí ÇáúÞõÑóì Úóáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö.
æóÓóÈóÈõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÌóãúÚðÇ ãöäú ÞõÖóÇÚóÉó ÞóÏú ÊóÌóãøóÚõæÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÃóØúÑóÇÝó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÐó ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÇáúÚóÇÕö Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÓóÑóÇÉö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóãóÚóåõãú ËóáóÇËõæäó ÝóÑóÓðÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÈóáóÛóåõ ßóËúÑóÉõ ÌóãúÚöåöãú¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÓúÊóãöÏøõåõ ÝóÈóÚóËó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö Ýöí ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÓóÑóÇÉö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ Ýöíåöãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑõ æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó ÈöÚóãúÑòæ æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Íöíäó ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Ãóäú íóÄõãøó ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑñæ: ÅöäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏúÊó ãóÏóÏðÇ æóÃóäóÇ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÚóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó¡ æóÕóáøóì ÚãÑæ ÈÇáäÇÓ¡ ææØìÁ ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú¡ æóÞóáøóáó ÌóãúÚóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó.
( [ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÈóØö] )
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÓóÑöíøóÉó ÇáúÎóÈóØö Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ÃóãöíÑõåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäõ ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö Ýöí(14/61)
ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ Ýöíåöãú ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Åöáóì Íóíøò ãöäú ÌõåóíúäóÉó ÈöÇáúÞöÈúáöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÓóÇÍöáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÎõãúÓõ áöíóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÌõæÚñ ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ ÝóÃóßóáõæÇ ÇáúÎóÈóØó¡ ÝóÓõãøöíóÊú ÓóÑöíøóÉó ÇáúÎóÈóØö¡ æóÇÈúÊóÇÚó áóåõãú ÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò ÌóÒõæÑðÇ äóÍóÑóåóÇ áóåõãú æóÃóáúÞóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÍõæÊðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑõ¡ ÝóÃóßóáõæÇ ãäå æÇäÕÑÝæÇ¡ æáã íáÞæÇ ßíÏÇ.
( [ÓÑíÉ ÃÈí ÞÊÇÏÉ ÇáÃäÕÇÑí Åáì ÍÖÑãæÊ] )
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÓóÑöíøóÉó ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö Åöáóì ÍóÖúÑóãóæúÊó æóåöíó ÃóÑúÖõ ãõÍóÇÑöÈò ÈöäóÌúÏò Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ Åöáóì ÛóØóÝóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÓóÈóì ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÛóäóãó ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÈóÚöíÑò æóÃóáúÝóíú ÔóÇÉò æóÃóÕóÇÈó ßõáøõ ÑóÌõáò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõãõÓö ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ.
( [ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Åöáóì ÈóØúäö ÅöÖóãò] )
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÓóÑöíøóÉó ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÑóÈúÚöíøò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö Åöáóì ÈóØúäö ÅöÖóãó¡ æóåöíó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðöí ÎóÔóÈò æóÐöí ÇáúãóÑúæóÉö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÈõÑõÏò ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉö ÃóäúÝõÓò¡ æóÐóáößó Íöíäó åóãøó ÈöÛóÒúæóÉö ãóßøóÉóº ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÙõäøó ÙóÇäøñ Åöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Åöáóì ÌöåóÉö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¡ ÝóáóÞöíóåõãú ÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÖúÈóØö ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøõ ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÊóÍöíøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÈóÑóÒó Åöáóíúåö ãõÍóáøóãõ Èúäõ ÌóËøóÇãóÉó ÇááøóíúËöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÚöíÑóåõ æóÓóáóÈóåõ Ëõãøó áóÍöÞõæÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áóãøóÇ ÚóáöãõæÇ ãõÓöíÑóåõ Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÝóáóÍöÞõæåõ ÈöÇáÓøõÞúíóÇ æóäóÒóáó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ æóáÇ ÊóÞõæáõæÇ áöãóäú ÃóáúÞóì Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáÓøóáÇãó áóÓúÊó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÊÈÊÛæä ÚÑÖ ÇáÍíÇÉ ÇáÏäíÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 94] .
(ÝÕá: [ÝÊÍ ãßÉ] )
Ëõãøó ÛóÒóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãóßøóÉó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
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ÝóßóÊóÈó ÍóÇØöÈõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóáúÊóÚóÉó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Åöáóì ÞõÑóíúÔò íõÚúáöãõåõãú ÈöÎóÈóÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÑö Åöáóíúåöãú æóÃóäóÝúÐóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÔóÏøóÊúåõ Ýöí ÚöÞóÇÕö ÔóÚúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÝóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÃóËóÑöåóÇ Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí(14/63)
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æóÇáäøöÓúæóÉõ: åöäúÏõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚõÊúÈóÉó¡ æóÓóÇÑóÉõ ãóæúáóÇÉõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èä åÇÔã æÞíäÊÇ ÈóäúÊö ÎóØóáò æóÝóÑúÊóäóì æóÞõÑóíúÈóÉ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÏõÎõæáó ãóßøóÉó ÏóÝóÚó ÑóÇíóÉó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Åöáóì ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÇÑó ÈöåóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ:
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(æóÐõæ ÛöÑóÇÑóíúäö ÓóÑöíÚõ ÇáÓøöáøóÉ ... )
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(Åäß áæ ÔåÏÊ íæã ÇáÎäÏãå ... ÅÐ ÝÑ ÕÝæÇä æÝÑ ÚßÑãå)
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æóØóÇÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö Úóáóì äóÇÞóÊöåö ÇáúÞóÕúæóì¡ æóÍóæúáó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøõæäó ÕóäóãðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ßõáøóãóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÕóäóãò ãöäúåóÇ íõÔöíÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÞóÖöíÈò Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: {ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÒóåóÞó ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ßóÇäó ÒóåõæÞðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 81] ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÇáÕøóäóãõ áöæóÌúåöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãõåóÇ åõÈóáó æóåõæó æöÌóÇåó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ æóÌóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ æóåõæó áóÇÕöÞñ ÈöÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝóåõ ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓó äóÇÍöíóÊóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÝóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ØóæúÚðÇ æßÑåÇ¡ æÞÇáæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇÕúäóÚú ÈöäóÇ ÕõäúÚó ÃóÎò ßóÑöíãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáØøõáóÞóÇÁõ¡ Ëõãó ÞóÇáó: ãóËóáöí æóãóËóáõßõãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó íõæÓõÝõ áöÅöÎúæóÊöåö: {áÇ ÊóËúÑöíÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ Çáúíóæúãó íóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåõ áóßõãú æóåõæó ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 92] .
Ëõãøó ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇíóÚóÉó¡ ÝóÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ¡ æóÌóáóÓó ÚõãóÑõ ÃóÓúÝóáó ãóÌúáöÓöåö íóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÈóÇíóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóãúÚö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ åöÌúÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö " æóÌóÇÁó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ áöãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåö æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöäøó åöäúÏõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚõÊúÈóÉó ãõÊóäóßøöÑóÉð áöÃóÌúáö ÕóäöíÚöåóÇ ÈöÍóãúÒóÉó æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóßóáøóãóÊú ÚóÑóÝóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøóßö áóåöäúÏõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóäóÇ åöäúÏõ ÝóÇÚúÝõ ÚóãøóÇ ÓóáóÝó¡ ÚóÝóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóäúßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊõÈóÇíöÚöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÔúÑößöí ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú åöäúÏõ: Åöäøóßó áóÊóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóíøó ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÃúÎõÐúåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÓóäõÄúÊöíßóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÑöÞúäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú åöäúÏõ: Åöäøöí ßõäúÊõ ÃõÕöíÈõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáúåóäøóÉó æóÇáúåóäøóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó(14/67)
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(áÇ ÊÚÏãä ÑÌá ÃóÍóáøóßó ÈõÛúÖóåõ ... äóÌúÑóÇäó Ýöí ÚóíúÔò ÃóÍóÐøó áóÆöíãö)
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(íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çáúãóáöíßö Åöäøó áöÓóÇäöí ... ÑóÇÊöÞñ ãóÇ ÝóÊóÞúÊõ ÅöÐú ÃóäóÇ ÈõæÑõ)
(ÅöÐú ÃõÈóÇÑöí ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó Ýí Óää ÇáÑÏ ... Í æóãóäú ãóÇáó ãóíúáóåõ ãóËúÈõæÑõ)
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ÝÕá: [ÛÒæÉ Íäíä]
Ëõãøó ÛóÒóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÛÒæÉ Íäíä Åáì åæÇÒä¡ æÎÑÌ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÞóÇãöåö ÈöåóÇ(14/70)
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ÝÕá: [ÐßÑ ÍæÇÏË ÓäÉ ÊÓÚ]
Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚò æóÈóÚóËó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞöíäó Åöáóì ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöº áöÃóÎúÐö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãöäú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÑóÏøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú Ýöí åöáóÇáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÓóÑöíøóÉó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍõÕóíúÈö ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö Åöáóì ÃóÓúáóãó æÛÝÇÑ(14/76)
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(æäÍä äØÚã ÚäÏ ÇáÞÍØ ãØÚãäÇ ... ãä ÇáÔæÇÁ ÅÐÇ áã íÄäÓ ÇáÞÒÚ)
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(ÝääÍÑ Çáßæã ÚÈØÇ Ýí ÃÑæãÊäÇ ... ááäÇÒáíä ÅÐÇ ãÇ ÃäÒáæÇ ÔÈÚæÇ)
(ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇäóÇ Åöáóì Íóíøò äõÝóÇÎöÑõåõãú ... ÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÇÏõæÇ æßÇÏ ÇáÑÃÓ íÞÊØÚ)
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æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áöÍóÓøóÇäó Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò: ÃóÌöÈúåõ ÝóÞóÇãó ÍóÓøóÇäõ ÝóÃóäúÔóÏó:(14/77)
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( ... Åöäú ÓóÇÈóÞõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó íóæúãðÇ ÝóÇÒó ÓóÈúÞõåõãõ ... Ãóæú æÇÒäæÇ Ãåá äÌÏ ÈöÇáäøóÏóì ãóÊóÚõæÇ)
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(ÅÐÇ äÕÈäÇ áÍí áã äÏÈ áåã ... ßãÇ íÏÈ Åáì ÇáæÍÔíÉ ÇáÐÑÚ)
(äÓãæ ÅÐÇ ÇáÍÑÈ äÇáÊäÇ ãÎÇáÈåÇ ... ÅÐÇ ÇáÒÚÇäÝ ãä ÃÙÝÇÑåÇ ÎÔÚæÇ)
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(ßÃäåã Ýí ÇáæÛì æÇáãæÊ ãßÊäÚ ... ÃÓÏ ÈÍáíÉ Ýí ÃÑÓÇÛåÇ ÝÏÚ)
(ÎõÐú ãöäúåõãõ ãóÇ ÃóÊõæÇ ÚóÝúæðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÖöÈõæÇ ... æáÇ íßä åãß ÇáÃãÑ ÇáÐí ãäÚæÇ)
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(ÃåÏí áåã ãÏÍÊí ÞáÈ íæÇÒÑå ... ÝíãÇ ÃÍÈ áÓÇä ÍÇÆß ÕäÚ)
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ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÍóÓøóÇäõ ãöäú ÔöÚúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÈöÓò: æóÃóÈöí Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóãõÄúÊóì ÇáúÍößúãóÉó¡ áóÎóØöíÈõåõ ÃóÎúØóÈõ ãöäú ÎóØöíÈöäóÇ æóáóÔóÇÚöÑõåõ ÃóÔúÚóÑõ ãöäú ÔóÇÚöÑöäóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚõ æóÚõíóíúäóÉõ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æóÔóåöÏóÇ ÍõäóíúäðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÑóåõãú ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì æóÇáÓøóÈúíó¡ æóÝöíåöãú äóÒóáó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäóÇÏõæäóßó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 4]
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúØò Åöáóì Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö ãöäú ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóÈóäóæõÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚõæÇ ÈöÞõÏõæãöåö ÊóáóÞøóæúåõ ÈöÇáúÌóÒõæÑö æóÇáäøóÚóãö ÝóÑóÍðÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåõãú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõãú ÊóáóÞøóæúåõ ÈöÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ æóãóäóÚõæåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó Ýóåóãøó ÈöÛóÒúæöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóÇåõ æóÝúÏõåõãú¡ ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ áóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ Åöäú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÇÓöÞñ ÈöäóÈóÅò ÝóÊóÈóíøóäõæÇ Ãóäú ÊõÕöíÈõæÇ ÞóæúãðÇ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 6] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÃóäúÝóÐó ÚóÈøóÇÏó Èúäó ÈöÔúÑò ãóÚóåõãúº áöíóÃúÎõÐó ÕóÏóÞóÇÊöåöãú æóíõÚóáøöãóåõãú ÔóÑóÇÆöÚó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝÃÞÇã Ýíåã ÚÔÑÇ¡ æÚÇÏ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉó æóÞóÈóÇÆöáó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýí ÇáÃäÕÇÑ ÑÇÖíÇð(14/78)
ÝóÕúáñ: æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóÏöãóÊú æõÝõæÏõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÏöãó æóÝúÏõ Èóäöí ÃóÓóÏò æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏöãúäóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÑúÓöáó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáðÇ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóãõäøõæäó Úóáóíúßó Ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Þõáú áÇ ÊóãõäøõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÅöÓúáÇãóßõãú} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 17]
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æóÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáúÎóãöíÓö æóßóÇäó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Ýöíåö ÝóÚóÓúßóÑó ÈöËóäöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃõÈóíøò ÇÈúäõ Óóáõæáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóÝöí ÃóÍúáóÇÝöåö ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÝóÚóÓúßóÑõæÇ ÈöäõÝóíúáò ÈöËóäøöíóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚóÓúßóÑõåõ ÈöÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑóíúäö¡ æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóÕúäóÇÝñ: ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõæäó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÖúÚðÇ æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íõËóÈøöØõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÞóÇáõæÇ: {áÇ ÊóäúÝöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑøö Þõáú äóÇÑõ Ìóåóäøóãó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÍóÑøðÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 81] æÇÓÊÃÐäæÇ Ýí ÇáÚÞæÏ¿ ¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõãúº ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌóÏøõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " áóÚóáøóßó ÊóÍúÊóÞöÈõ ÈóÚúÖó ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÕúÝóÑö " ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÝúÊöäøöí Èöåöäøó¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ ÇÆúÐóäú áöí æóáÇ ÊóÝúÊöäøöí ÃóáÇ Ýöí ÇáÝÊäÉ ÓÞØæÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29]
æÕäÝ ãäåã ÇáãÚÐæÑæä æóßóÇäõæÇ ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÃóÚúÐóÇÑðÇ æóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÐõÑúåõãú(14/81)
æÕäÝ ãäåã ÇáÈßÇÄæä: æóåõãú ÓóÈúÚóÉñ: ÓóÇáöãõ Èúäõ ÚõãóíúÑò æóÚõáúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÕóÎúÑò¡ æóÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖõ Èúäõ ÓóÇÑöíóÉó¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúãõÛóÝøóáö æóãóÚúÞöáõ Èúäõ íóÓóÇÑò¡ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÍóãóÇãò ÂÊóæúÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÓúÊóÍúãöáõæäóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: {áÇ ÃóÌöÏõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúãöáõßõãú Úóáóíúåö ÊóæóáøóæúÇ æóÃóÚúíõäõåõãú ÊóÝöíÖõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóãúÚö ÍóÒóäðÇ ÃóáÇ íóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 92] ÝóäóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ
æóÕöäúÝñ ãöäúåõãú ãõÊóÎóáøöÝõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö Ôóßøò æóáóÇ ÇÑÊíÇÈ æåã ËáÇËÉ: ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò æóãõÑóÇÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ æóåöáóÇáõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó ÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÏöãó ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÇÞúÊóÑóäó Èöåöãõ ÇËúäóÇäö ÊóÃóÎøóÑóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ Ëõãøó áóÍöÞóÇ Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÎóíúËóãóÉó ÇáÓøóÇáöãöíøõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÎóíúËóãóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö áóåõ¡ ÞóÏú ÕóäóÚóÊóÇ áóåõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ æóÑóÔøóÊú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚóÑöíÔóåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ æóãóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ãöäó Çáúßóäøö ÝóÍóáóÝó áóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÍóÊøóì íóáúÍóÞó Èöåö ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóåõæó äóÇÒöáñ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö åóÐóÇ ÑóÇßöÈñ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ßõäú ÃóÈóÇ ÎóíúËóãóÉó " ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: åæ æÇááå ÃÈæ ÎíËãÉ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇÎó ÃóÞúÈóáó ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑöåö ÝóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÎóíúÑðÇ
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æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÒúãóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáúãóÓöíÑó ãöäú ãõÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÈöËóäöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ãóÓúáóãóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Úáì ÇáÕáÇÉ ÈÇáäÇÓ Ýí ãÚÓßÑå¡ æÕÇÑ Ýöí ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÑóÓò æÑÌÚ ÚÈÏ(14/82)
Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃõÈóíøò ÇÈúäõ Óóáõæáó Ýöíãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÓóÇÑó Ýöí ÚõÓúÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáÙøóåúÑö ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑò¡ æóÝöí ÚõÓúÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÚõÓúÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóÙóåóÑó ãöäú ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÓöíÑö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑøó ÈöÇáúÍöÌúÑö ÝóäóÒóáóåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÞóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ãóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " áÇ ÊÔÑÈæå æáÇ ÊÊæÖÃæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóäú ÚóÌóäó Èöåö ÚóÌöíäðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÃúßõáúåõ¡ æóíóÚúáöÝúåõ ÈóÚöíÑóåõ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãõ ÇááøóíúáóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈñ áóåõ "¡ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÎóÑóÌó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöØóáóÈö ÈöÚöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÝÎäÞ Úáì ãÐåÈå¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ áöØóáóÈö ÈóÚöíÑöåö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóãóáóÊúåõ ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÍóÊøóì ØÑÍÊå Úáì ÌÈáí ØíÁ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: " Ãóáóãú Ãóäúåóßõãú Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ æóãóÚóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ " æóÏóÚóÇ áöáøóÐöí ÃõÕöíÈó Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö ÝóÔõÝöíó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÇÞöÚõ Úóáóì ÌóÈóáò ØíÁ ÝóÅöäøó ØóíøöÆðÇ ÃóåúÏóÊúåõ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Íöíäó ÞóÏöãó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÓóÇÑõæÇ æóáóÇ ãóÇÁó ãóÚóåõãú ÚóØöÔõæÇ¡ ÝóÔóßóæúÇ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÏóÚóÇ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÓóÍóÇÈóÉð ÃóãúØóÑóÊú¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóæóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ æóÇÍúÊóãóáõæÇ ÍóÇÌóÊóåõãú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÖóáøóÊú ÑóÇÍöáóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÐóåóÈó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóåõæó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÇááøõÕóíúÈö ÃóáóíúÓó íóÒúÚõãõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ Ãóäøóåõ äóÈöíøñ íõÎúÈöÑõßõãú Úóäú ÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÏúÑöí Ãóíúäó äóÇÞóÊõåõ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÅöäøöí æóÇááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÅöáøóÇ Åöäú ÃóÚúáóãóäöí Çááøóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøóäöí Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÏöí Ýöí ÇáÔøöÚúÈö ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøö ÞóÏú ÍóÈóÓóÊúåóÇ ÔóÌóÑóÉñ ÈöÒóãóÇãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúØóáöÞõæÇ ÍóÊóì ÊóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöåóÇ " ÝóÇäúØóáóÞõæÇ ÝóæóÌóÏõæåóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÝóÃóÊóæúåõ ÈöåóÇ æóÓóÇÑó ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ÊóÈõæßó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑõÄúÈóÉó ÕÇÍÈ ÃÈáÉ¡ ÝÕÇáÍå Úáì Ãíáå ææÃÚØÇå ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóÃóÊóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÌóÑúÈóÇÁó æóÃóÐúÑóÍó ÝóÃóÚúØóæúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóßóÊóÈó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ
æóÈóÚóËó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Åöáóì ÃõßóíúÏóÑó ÈöÏõæãóÉö ÇáúÌóäúÏóáö¡ æóåõæó ÃõßóíúÏöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ãöäú ßöäúÏóÉó æóåõæó ãóáößñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ äÕÑÇäí¡ ÝÕÇÑ Åöáóíúåö ÎóÇáöÏñ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ. æóÞóÇáó áöÎóÇáöÏò: Åöäøóßó ÓóÊóÌöÏõåõ íóÕöíÏõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑó ÝóáøóãóÇ ÏóäóÇ ÎóÇáöÏñ ÃóÞúÈóáóÊö ÇáúÈóÞóÑõ ÊóØöíÝõ ÈöÍöÕúäö ÃõßóíúÏóÑó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÂåóÇ Ýöí áóíúáóÉò ãõÞúãöÑóÉò äóÒóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÎöíåö ÍóÓøóÇäó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ áöíóÕöíÏóåóÇ ÝÃÏÑßÊå Îíá ÎÇáÏ¡ ÝÞÊá ÍÓÇäÇ¡ æóÃóÓóÑó ÃõßóíúÏöÑó¡ æóÃóÌóÇÑóåõ Úóáóì Ïóãöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÍóÞóäó Ïóãóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóÇáöÏñ ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóáóì ÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍöÕúäö¡ æóÕóÇáóÍóåõ Úóáóì Úóãóáöåö ÈöÃóáúÝóíú ÈóÚöíÑò æóËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÃúÓò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúÚò ÚóÒóáó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÎõãõÓó æóÇáÕøóÝöíøó¡ æóÞóÓóãó ÈóÇÞöíóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóåúãõ ÎóãúÓó ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó æóÈóÐóáó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÑóÏøóåõ Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚöåö æóÃóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÊóÈõæßó ÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ íóÞúÕõÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóåöÑóÞúáõ ÈöÍöãúÕó Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Úóäú ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóáóãú íóáúÞó ßóíúÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈöÐöí ÃóæóÇäò æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÓóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú äóåóÇÑò æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÖøöÑóÇÑö Íöíäó ãóÑøó(14/83)
Èöåöãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚöäúÏó ãóÓöíÑöåö Åöáóì ÊóÈõæßó ÓóÃóáõæåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Èöåöãú ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó æóÞóÇáó: " ÍóÊøóì äóÑúÌöÚó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " æóåõãõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÖöÑóÇÑðÇ æóßõÝúÑðÇ æóÊóÝúÑöíÞðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÅöÑúÕóÇÏðÇ áöãóäú ÍóÇÑóÈó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÝóÃóäúÝóÐó ãöäú Ðöí ÃóæóÇäò ãóÇáößó Èúäó ÇáÏøõÎúÔõãö¡ æóÚóÇÕöãó Èúäó ÚóÏöíøò ÍóÊøóì ÃóÖúÑóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÖøöÑóÇÑö äóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáãäÇÝÞæä íÍáÞæä æóíóÚúÊóÐöÑõæäó¡ ÝóÕóÝóÍó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÚúÐõÑúåõãú¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ¡ æóåõãú ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò æóãõÑóÇÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö æóåöáóÇáõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöãóÇ ÑóÍõÈóÊú¡ æóÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú¡ æóÙóäøõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ãóáúÌóÃó ãöäó Çááøóåö ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäö ÇÚúÊóÒóáóåõãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÒóáõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ æóÞóÈöáóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãóÚó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóäóÝúíö ÇáöÇÑúÊöíóÇÈö.
æóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÛóÒóæóÇÊó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí ÞõÏõæãöåöãú ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÃóÓúáöÍóÊöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú Âäó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÊóÒóÇáõ ÚöÕóÇÈóÉñ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí íõÌóÇåöÏõæäó Úáì ÇáÍÞ ÍÊì íÎÑÌ ÇáÏÌÇá "(14/84)
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ÝíåÇ ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Åöáóì Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÏóÇäö ÈöäóÌúÑóÇäó ÝóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóÃóÞúÈóáóÊú æõÝõæÏõåõãú ãóÚó ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÈóÇíóÚõæåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Ýóæóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÍóÒúãò¡ áöíõÝóÞøöåóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóßóÊóÈó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ áöíóÍúãöáóåõãú Úáì ãÇ Ýíå¡ æÈí 5 ä Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó æóäõÕõÈó ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö æóãóÞóÇÏöíÑó ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóÈöíÚò ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ æóÞöíáó Ýöí ÌõãóÇÏóì ÇáúÃõæáóì
[ÓóÑöíøóÉõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö]
Ëõãøó ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚóáöíøðÇ Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÇÑöÓò¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú Ãóæøóáó Îóíúáò ÏóÎóáóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÝóäóÇæóÔõæåõ ãöäú ÃóæóÇÆöáöåöãú Þóæúãñ ÝóÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú æóÓóÈóì(14/85)
æóÛóäöãó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÓóÇÑóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ØóæúÚðÇ¡ æóÃóÏøóæúÇ ÕóÏóÞóÇÊö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÃóÓúáóãóÊú åóãóÐóÇäõ ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáøóÛó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõãú ÎóÑøó ÓóÇÌöÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì åóãóÐóÇäó " æóÊóÊóÇÈóÚó Ãóåúáõ Çáúíóãóäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
[ÞõÏõæãõ ÇáúæõÝõæÏö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóæóÝúÏõ ÒõÈóíúÏò]
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóÏöãóÊú æõÝõæÏõ ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íõÈóÇíöÚõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÝöíåöãú æóÝúÏõ ÒõÈóíúÏò¡ æÚóáóíúåöãú ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ãóÚúÏ íßóÑöÈó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÏöíøõ¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøó Ýöíãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó
[æóÝúÏõ Èóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóÏöãó æóÝúÏõ Èóäöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãõÓóíúáöãóÉõ Èúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ãõÓóíúáöãóÉó¡ åóáú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Ãóæú ãóäóÚóåõ¿ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ãóÚó Þóæúãöåö Åöáóì ÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑöíßõ ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóæóÖóÚó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ æóÃóÍóáøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáÒøöäóÇ
[æóÝúÏõ ßöäúÏóÉó]
æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóÏöãó æóÝúÏõ ßöäúÏóÉó¡ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíäó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó
æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÚóÏöíøõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÊöãò ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ Ýöí ÔÚÈÇä æÃäÝÐå ÚÇãáÇ Úáì ÕÏÞÇÊ ØíÁ æóÃóÓóÏò
æóÈóÚóËó ãóÇáößó Èúäó äõæóíúÑóÉó ÚóÇãöáðÇ Úóáóì ÕóÏóÞóÇÊö Èóäöí ÍóäúÙóáóÉó
æóÈóÚóËó ÇáÒøöÈúÑöÞóÇäó Èúäó ÈóÏúÑò æóÞóíúÓó Èúäó ÚóÇÕöãò Úóáóì ÕóÏóÞóÇÊö Èóäöí ãóÚúäò
æóÈóÚóËó ÇáúÚóáóÇÁó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö ÚóÇãöáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö
æóÈóÚóËó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Åöáóì äóÌúÑóÇäó Úóáóì ÕóÏóÞóÇÊöåöãú æóÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÍóÌøöåö æóÃóÍóÑúãó ßóÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ãóäú áóÇ åóÏúíó ãóÚóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóáøóáó ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò¡ æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó Úóáóì ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÏú ÓóÇÞó åóÏúíðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÚóáöíøò: ÃóãóÚóßó åóÏúíñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÑóßóåõ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõãóÇ ÈÍÌ(14/86)
(ÝÕá: [ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö] )
Ëõãøó ÍóÌøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÍÌÉ ÇáæÏÇÚº æÓíãÊ ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ æóÏøóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó.
æóÓõãøöíóÊú ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóáøóÛó ÃõãøóÊóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ÎõØúÈóÊõåõ.
æóÓõãøöíóÊú ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáÊøóãóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ Èóíøóäó ÊóãóÇãóåóÇ æóÃóÑóÇåõãú ãóäóÇÓößóåóÇ.
æóÓõãøöíóÊú ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áóãú íóÍõÌøó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÛóíúÑóåóÇ.
æóÞöíáó: áóãú íóÍõÌøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÛóíúÑóåóÇ.
æóÍóßóì ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÌøó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÍóÌøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÍöÌóÌõåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó áóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö áöÎóãúÓö áóíóÇáò ÈóÞöíäó ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ ÝóÕóáøóì Ýöíåö ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑó ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉð ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäúåóÇ æóÎóÑóÌó ÈöÌóãöíÚö äöÓóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÏöÌö ÝóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö
ÝóÑóæóì ÎóãúÓóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÑóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó
æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑóäó
æóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóãóÊøóÚó æóÓóÇÞó ãöÇÆóÉó ÈóÏóäóÉò åóÏúíðÇ ãõÞóáøóÏðÇ ãõÔúÚóÑðÇ æóÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì ßóÏóÇÁò¡ æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáËøõáóÇËóÇÁö äóåóÇÑðÇ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Èäí ÔíÈÉ æØÇÝ ÈÇáÈíÊ ÓÈÚÇ ãÈÊÏÁÇ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ æóÑóãóáó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúæóÇØò ãöäúåóÇ æóÇÖúØóÈóÚó ÈöÑöÏóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóÓóÚóì Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÓóÈúÚðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏö ÇÖúØóÑóÈó ÈöÇáúÃóÈúØõÍö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó íóæúãó ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö Èöíóæúãò ÎóØóÈó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÙøõåúÑö æóÈóÇÊó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÎóÑóÌó Ýöí íóæúãö ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö Åöáóì ãöäðì æóÈóÇÊó ÈöåóÇ æóÛóÏóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö Åöáóì ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò æóÕóáøóì Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóæóÞóÝó ÈöÇáúåöÖóÇÈö ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò æóÞóÇáó: " ßõáøõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ãóæúÞöÝñ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóØúäó ÚõÑóäóÉó " ÝóæóÞóÝó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÛóÑóÈóÊö ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÏóÝóÚó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó¡ íóÓöíÑõ ÇáúÚóäóÞó ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÝóÌúæóÉð äóÕøó æóÌóãóÚó ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö æóÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÚöÔóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÃóÐóÇäò æóÅöÞóÇãóÊóíúäö¡ æóÈóÇÊó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÕóì ÌöãóÇÑöåö(14/87)
æÓÇÑ ãäåÇ Åáì ãäì áíÕá ÕóáóÇÉó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉó æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö¡ æóæóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÞõÒóÍó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ¡ æóÃóæúÖóÚó ÇáÓøóíúÑó Ýöí æóÇÏöí ãõÍóÓøöÑò¡ æóÏóÎóáó ãöäðì ÝóÑóãóì ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö æóäóÍóÑó æóÍóáóÞó æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÔóÇÑöÈöåö æóÚóÇÑöÖóíúåö æóÞóáøóãó ÃóÙúÝóÇÑóåõ æóÇÞúÊóÓóãó ÔóÚúÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÏóÝúäö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÔóÚúÑöåö æóÃóÙúÝóÇÑöåö æóÊóØóíøóÈó æóáóÈöÓó ÞóãöíÕðÇ æóÃóãóÑó ãõäóÇÏöíóåõ ÝóäóÇÏóì Èöãöäðì " ÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãõ Ãóßúáò æóÔõÑúÈò æóÈöÚóÇáò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕõæãõæÇ " æóÞóÇáó áöáäøóÇÓö: " ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú: æóäóÍóÑó ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäú åóÏúíöåö äóíøöÝðÇ æóÓöÊøöíäó ÈóÏóäóÉð æóÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÍóÑúÈóÉó Åöáóì Úóáöíøò ÝóäóÍóÑó ÈóÇÞöíóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÇÆúÊõæäöí ãöäú ßõáøö ÈóÏóäóÉò ÈöÈóÖúÚóÉò " ÝóØõÈöÎóÊú ÝóÃóßóáó ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóßóáó ãóÚóåõ Úóáöíøñ æóÌóÚúÝóÑñ
Ëõãøó ÓóÇÑó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÝóØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö ÞóÇáó ØóÇæõÓñ: æóØóÇÝó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÝóÕóáøóì Ýöíåö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãõæÏóíúäö æóÃóÊóì ÒóãúÒóãó ÝóÔóÑöÈó ãöäúåóÇ æóäóÝóáó æóÔóÑöÈó ãöäú ÓöÞóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö æóÓóÚóì æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãöäðì ÝóÕóáøóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÌóãöíÚó ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö æóÎóØóÈó Èöãöäðì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÙøõåúÑö Úóáóì äóÇÞóÊöåö ÇáúÞóÕúæóì Èóíúäó ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ æóÊóÏóÇæóáóåóÇ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉõ æóÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö æóÃóæúÑóÏóåóÇ ÇáÌÇÍÙ Ýí ßÊÇÈ ÇáÈíÇä
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æóÑóæóì ÓóÚúÏñ ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóáóÇÁð ÞóÇáó: " ÇáäøóÈöíøõæäó Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóãúËóáõ ÝóÇáúÃóãúËóáõ " æóáóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó Èöåö ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÕóÇÍóÊú Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóåú¡ Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöíÍõ ÅöáøóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú ãÑÖ åæ ãÓÍ ÌíÏå Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÐúåöÈö ÇáúÈóÃúÓó ÑóÈøó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇÔúÝö ÃóäúÊó ÇáÔóÇÝöí áóÇ ÔöÝóÇÁó ÅöáøóÇ ÔöÝóÇÄõßó æÔÝÇÁ áóÇ íõÛóÇÏöÑõ ÓóÞóãðÇ " ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÊóÓóÇäóÏó Åöáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊú ÈöíóÏöåö æóÌóÚóáóÊú ÊóãúÓóÍõåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúßóáöãóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÒóÚó íóÏóåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÞóÇáó: " ÇÑúÝóÚöí Úóäøöí ÝóÅöäóåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóäúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÑøóÉö ÃóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó(14/91)
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ÃóãøóÇ æóÕóÇíóÇ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí Úóæúäò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: äóÚóì áóäóÇ äóÈöíøõäóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöÔóåúÑò ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóäóÇ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÞõ ÌóãóÚóäóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ Èößõãú ÍóíøóÇßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÑóÍöãóßõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÍóÝöÙóßõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÌóÈóÑóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÑóÒóÞóßõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÞóÇßõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ ÃõæÕöíßõãú ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÃõæÕöí Çááøóåó Èößõãú æóÃóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóÃõÍóÐøöÑõßõãõ Çááøóåó¡ Åöäøöí áóßõãú ãöäúåõ äóÐöíÑñ ãõÈöíäñ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÚúáõæÇ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏöåö æóÈöáóÇÏöåö " ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöí æóáóßõãú: {Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉõ äóÌúÚóáõåóÇ áöáøóÐöíäó áÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÚõáõæøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö æóáÇ ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉõ áöáúãõÊøóÞöíäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 83] æóÞóÇáó: {ÃóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ìóåóäøóãó ãËæì ááãÊßÈÑíä} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 68] ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÊóì ÃóÌóáõßó¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÏóäóÇ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÞõ æóÇáúãõäúÞóáóÈõ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÅöáóì ÌóäøóÉö ÇáúãóÃúæóì æóÅöáóì ÓöÏúÑóÉö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÅöáóì ÇáÑøóÝöíÞö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ãóäú íõÛóÓøöáõßó¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáöí ÇáúÃóÏúäóì ÝóÇáúÃóÏúäóì " ÞõáúäóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÝöíãó äõßóÝøöäõßó¿ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ËöíóÇÈöí åóÐöåö Åöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú¡ Ãóæú ËöíóÇÈö ÍóÖóÑò Ãóæú ÍõáøóÉò íóãóÇäöíóÉò ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóäú íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúßó¿ æóÈóßóíúäóÇ æóÈóßóì ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãóåúáðÇ ÑóÍöãóßõãõ Çááøóåõ æóÌóÒóÇßõãú Úóäú äóÈöíøößõãú ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÛóÓøóáúÊõãõæäöí æóßóÝøóäúÊõãõæäöí ÝóÖóÚõæäöí Úóáóì ÓóÑöíÑöí åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÔóÝöíÑö ÞóÈúÑöí¡ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöí åóÐóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÑõÌõæÇ Úóäøöí ÓóÇÚóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíøó ÍóÈöíÈöí æóÎóáöíáöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ¡ Ëõãøó ãöíßóÇÆöíóáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÅöÓúÑóÇÝöíáõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóáóßõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ãóÚóåõ ÌõäõæÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÏúÎõáõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÝóæúÌðÇ ÝóæúÌðÇ. ÝóÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíøó æÓáãæÇ ÊÓáíãÇ¡ æáÇ ÊÄÐæääí ÈÈÇßíÉ æÇÞÑÃæÇ ÇáÓáÇã Úáì ãä ÛÇÈ ãä ÃÕÍÇÈí æÇÞÑÃæÇ ÇáÓáÇã Úáì ãä ÊÈÚäí Úáì Ïöíäöí ãöäú Þóæúãöí åóÐóÇ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö "
æóÑóæóì ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇãøóÉõ æóÕöíøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóåõæó íõÛóÑúÛöÑõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú
æóÑóæóì ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÞóÇÊóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÞõÈõæÑó ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåöãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó áóÇ íóÈúÞóíóäøó ÏöíäóÇäö ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö "
æóÑóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöËóáóÇËò æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ: " ÃóáóÇ áóÇ íóãõæÊóäøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúßõãú ÅöáøóÇ æóåõæó íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáÙøóäøó ÈÇááå "(14/94)
æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÝóÖúáõº ÔõÏøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÕóÇÈóÉó Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöí æóäóåóÖó Úóáóì íóÏöåö ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåö Ëóãøó ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÏóäóÇ ãöäøöí ÍõÞõæÞñ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÙúåõÑößõãú æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ¡ ÝóÃóíøõãóÇ ÑóÌõáò ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ãöäú ÚöÑúÖöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚöÑúÖöí ÝóáúíóÞúÊóÕøó¡ æóÃóíøõãóÇ ÑóÌõáò ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ãöäú ÈóÔóÑöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÈóÔóÑöí ÝóáúíóÞúÊóÕøó æóÃóíøõãóÇ ÑóÌõáò ÃóÕóÈúÊõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÇáöí ÝóáúíóÃúÎõÐú¡ æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÃóæúáóÇßõãú Èöí ÑóÌõáñ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ Ãóæú Íóáøóáóäöí¡ ÝóáóÞöíÊõ ÑóÈøöí æóÃóäóÇ ãõÍóáøóáñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáóäøó ÑóÌõáñ: Åöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó æóÇáÔøóÍúäóÇÁó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú ØóÈöíÚóÊöí æóáóÇ ÎõáõÞöí¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö áöí ÚöäúÏóßó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃõßóÐøöÈõ ÞÇÆáÇ æáÇ ãÓÊÎáÝå Úóáóì íóãöíäò¡ Ýöíãó ßóÇäóÊú áóßó ÚöäúÏöí¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÇ ÊóÐúßõÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑøó Èößó ÓóÇÆöáñ ÝóÃóãóÑúÊóäöí ÝóÃóÚúØóíúÊõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó. ÞóÇáó ÕóÏóÞó¡ ÃóÚúØöåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ íóÇ ÝóÖúáõ
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áöÊóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 143] . ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íõÓúÊóÈúÞóì Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÂÎöÑö ÃóÚúãóÇáöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ýöí ÌóåóÇÒöåö æóßóÇäõæÇ ãõãúÓößöíäó Úóäö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉö Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉõ ãöäú ÔóÎúÕò íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÕóæúÊóåõ æóáóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÔóÎúÕóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ: {ßõáøõ äóÝúÓò ÐóÇÆöÞóÉõ ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõæóÝøóæúäó ÃõÌõæÑóßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 185] . Åöäøó Ýöí Çááøóåö ÚóÒóÇÁð ãöäú ßõáøö ãõÕöíÈóÉò æóÎóáóÝðÇ ãóäú ßõáøö åóÇáößò æóÏóÑúßðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÝóÇÆöÊò¡ ÝóÈöÇááøóåö ÝóËöÞõæÇ¡ æóÅöíøóÇåõ ÝóÇÑúÌõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÕóÇÈó ãóäú ÍõÑöãó ÇáËøóæóÇÈó¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÚóÒøóÇ ÇáäÇÓ ÈÚÖåã ÈÚÖÇ
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æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍõßúãõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
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ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂãöäõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÏöíäöåö ÝóåöÌúÑóÊõåõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò áöãóÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãöåö ãöäú ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö æóåöíó ãõÈóÇÍñ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöæóÇÌöÈóÉò æóÝóì åóÐöåö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö äóÒóáó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÌóÑõæÇ Ýöí Çááøóåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ ÙõáöãõæÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 41] íóÚúäöí: åóÇÌóÑõæÇ Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÇ Ùóáóãóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó: {áóäõÈóæøöÆóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÍóÓóäóÉð} [ÇáäÍá: 41] Ýöíåö
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ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÓóÚóÉö ãóÇáò æóÚóÔöíÑóÉò¡ áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö ßóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÝóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö äóÏúÈðÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊúãðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö ãõåóÇÌöÑðÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Ëõãøó íõÏúÑößúåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÝóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÃóÌúÑõåõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 100]
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú ÎóÇÝó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú Ïöíäöåö æóåõæó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÈöÃóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇÌöÈóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÈöÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑö ÚóäúåóÇ ÚóÇÕò áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ ÈöÇáúãóÞóÇãö áöáúÃóÐóì æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑö Úóäö ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊÚÇáì {æÇáÐíä ÊóæóÝøóÇåõãõ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ ÙóÇáöãöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöíãó ßõäúÊõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÞóÇáõæÇ Ãóáóãú Êßä ÃÑÖ Çááå æÇÓÚÉ ÝÊåÇÌÑæÇ ÝíåÇ}
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ÝóÕúáñ: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ ÝóÊóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ýöí ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÅöÓúáóÇãò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö
æóÍóÇáõåõ íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö æóíóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÞöíãó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö æóÇÚúÊöÒóÇáöåö ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ãöäú äõÕúÑóÊöåö ÈöÌöÏóÇáò Ãóæú ÞöÊóÇáò
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æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú ÊóÕöÑú ÏóÇÑõåõ ÏóÇÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãò æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ æóáóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÑúÌõæó ÙõåõæÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöãóÞóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì Èöåö Ãóäú íõÞöíãó æóáóÇ íõåóÇÌöÑó. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÑúÌõæó äõÕúÑóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöåöÌúÑóÊöåö ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì Èöåö Ãóäú íõåóÇÌöÑó æóáóÇ íõÞöíãó æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú ÊóÊóÓóÇæóì ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇãö æóÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö æóÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö. æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æóíóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ ÝóæóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõåóÇÌöÑó æóåõæó ÚóÇÕò Åöäú ÃóÞóÇãó¡ æóÝöí ãöËúáöåö ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: ÃóäóÇ ÈóÑöÆñ ãöäú ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ãóÚó ãõÔúÑößò Þöíáó: æóáöãó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊõÑóÇÁóì äóÇÑóÇåõãóÇ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: áóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞõ ÑóÃúíóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÈøóÑó Úóäö ÇáÑøóÃúíö ÈÇáäÇÑ¡ áÃä ÇáÅäÓÇä íÓÊÖÆ ÈÇáÑÃí ßãÇ íÓÊÖÆ ÈÇáäÇÑ(14/104)
æóãöËúáõåõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÖöíÆõæÇ ÈöäóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö " Ãóíú áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöÂÑóÇÆöåöãú.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æóíóÖúÚõÝó Úóäö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÝóÊóÓúÞõØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ áöÚóÌúÒöåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóíóßõæäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Ãóäú íóÊóÙóÇåóÑó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÖúØóÑøò æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ Úóäö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ãõÖúØóÑøñ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú Âãóäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöáÔøöÑúßö ÏóÇÑñ.
Ñóæóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÞõæáõ: " áóÇ ÊóäóÞØöÚõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóØöÚó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäóÞóØöÚõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãöäú ãóÛúÑöÈöåóÇ ".
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó íóæúãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó: " áóÇ åöÌúÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏó Çáúíóæúãö¡ æóáóßöäú ÌöåóÇÏñ æóäöíøóÉñ ".
Þöíáó: Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ åöÌúÑóÉó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó Çáúíóæúãö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÏóÇÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãò.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÝóÖöíáóÉó áöáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó Çáúíóæúãö ßóÝóÖöíáóÊöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Çáúíóæúãö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÃóÔóÞøó ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóßóÇäó ÝóÖúáõåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÝöí ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåóÇ åöÌúÑóÉð æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ íóåúÌõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóáöÝó ãöäú æóØóäò æóÃóåúáò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÃóäøóåõ íóåúÌõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ãöäú Úóãóáò Ãóæú ßóÓúÈò.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÝóáöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: æóåöíó Ãóæøóáõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãõÏøóÉó ãóÞóÇãöåö ÈöãóßøóÉó ãóäúåöíøðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÝúÍö æóÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖö áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÕúÏóÚú ÈöãóÇ ÊõÄúãóÑõ æóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 94] . Ýöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóÙúåöÑö ÇáúÅöäúÐóÇÑó ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóÑøöÞö ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöíåöãú ãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó æóÝõÑóÇÏóì.
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäö ÇáãÔÑßíä} ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú.(14/105)
æÇáËÇäí: ÃÚÑÖ Úä ÇÓÊåÒÇÆåã.
æÇáãÓÊåÒÄæä ÎóãúÓóÉñ: ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäõ æóÇÆöáò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÒóãúÚóÉó æóÇáúÃõÓõæÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö íóÛõæËó¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÑöËõ Èúäõ ÇáØøõáóÇØöáóÉö¡ Ãóåúáóßóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÈóÏúÑò¡ áöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÎõæÖõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÛóíúÑöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 68] . æóÝöí ÎóæúÖöåöãú Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóßúÐöíÈõåõãú ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóßúÐöíÈõåõãú áÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æÞÇá ÊÚÇáì: {ÇÏÚ Åáì ÑóÈøößó ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö æóÇáúãóæúÚöÙóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö} [ÇáäÍá: 125] . íóÚúäöí Åöáóì Ïöíäö ÑóÈøößó æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ. {ÈöÇáúÍößúãóÉö} ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóåõæó ãÍÊãá. {æÇáãæÚÙÉ ÇáÍÓäÉ} Ýöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ãõÞóÇÊöáñ. {æóÌóÇÏöáúåõãú ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ} [ÇáäÍá: 125] Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöÃóäú ÊõæÞöÙó ÇáúÞõáõæÈó æóáóÇ ÊõÓóÝøöåó ÇáúÚõÞõæáó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÈöÃóäú ÊõÑúÔöÏó ÇáúÎóáóÝó æóáóÇ ÊóÐõãøó ÇáÓøóáóÝó.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõæäó.
Ñóæóì äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ãóÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ãóäú äõÚóáøöãó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÚõÞõæáöåöãú " æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÍÇÌæß ÝÞá ÃÓáãÊ æÌåí ááå æãä ÇÊÈÚäí} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 2] æóÝöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ äóÝóÓöí áöÇãúÊöËóÇáö ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóÎúáóÕúÊõ ÞóÕúÏöí áöØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåö ÚöäúÏó ÍöÌóÇÌöåöãú ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÌúåöíó áöáøóåö ÚõÏõæáñ Úóäú ÌóæóÇÈöåöãú æóÊóÓúáöíãñ ÈöÍöÌóÇÌöåöãú.
Þöíáó: Ýöíåö ÌæÇÈÇä:(14/106)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÅöÎúÈóÇÑðÇ áóåõãú ÈöãõÚúÊóÞóÏöåö Ëõãøó åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö áóåõãú¡ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌö Úóáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøóåõãú ãóÇ ÍóÇÌøõæåõ ØóáóÈðÇ áöáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÇÌøõæåõ ÅöÙúåóÇÑðÇ áöáúÚöäóÇÏö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖõ Úóäúåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáóåõ áóåõãú.
ÝóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úáì åÐÇ ãÑÉ ãõÞóÇãöåö ÈöãóßøóÉó ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúÐõæäò áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÖúÚõÝõ Úóäúåõ æóßóÇäóÊú ÑöÓóÇáóÊõåõ ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉð ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöäúÐóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÔúÑóÚõåõ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö.
Ëõãøó åóÇÌóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÏóÇÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãò¡ ÙóåóÑóÊú áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÞõæøóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõ¡ æóíóßõÝøó Úóãøóäú ßóÝøó Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóßõãú æóáÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 190] .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò: åóÐöåö Ãóæøóáõ ÂíóÉò äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó: ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú¡ æóÇáúßóÝøö Úóãøóäú ßóÝøó Úóäúåõãú
æÝí Þæáå ÊÚÇáì: {æáÇ ÊÚÊÏæÇ} ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáúßõãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÞöÊóÇáõ ÏóÝúÚò¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãä íÌÇÒí æáÇ íÈÊÏìÁ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÖóÊú Èöåö ãõÏøóÉñ ÇÒúÏóÇÏóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÞõæøóÊõåõ æóßóËõÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÏóÏõåõ äóÞóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åöáóì ÍóÇáóÉò ËóÇáöËóÉò ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÅöÐúäðÇ ÎóíøóÑóåõ Ýöíåö æóáóãú íóÝúÑöÖúåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃõÐöäó áöáøóÐöíäó íõÞóÇÊóáõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÙõáöãõæÇ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì äóÕúÑöåöãú áóÞóÏöíÑñ} [ÇáÍÌ: 39] . Ýóáóãú íóÞúØóÚö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑó ÈöäóÕúÑöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÍóÊøöãú ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÖó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ÞóØóÚó ÈöäóÕúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóáóíóäúÕõÑóäøó Çááøóåõ ãóäú íóäúÕõÑõåõ} [ÇáÍÌ: 40] . ÝóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúßóÝøö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÓúÑóì ÓóÑóÇíóÇ æóÛóÒóÇ ÈóÏúÑðÇ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãõÎóíøóÑñ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãóÚóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÌóÇÈóÊõåõ¡ áöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö Ýöí ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ áöáøóåö æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇßõãú áöãóÇ íõÍúíöíßõãú} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 24] æóÝöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöãóÇ íõÕúáöÍõßõãú¡ ÝóÚóÈøóÑó Úóäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöãóÇ ÊóÏõæãõ Èöåö ÍóíóÇÊõßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÈöÇáúÎõáõæÏö ÝöíåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö ÍóÊøóì Þóæöíó ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöæóÞúÚóÉö ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóßóËõÑó ÌóãúÚõåõ¡ æóÞóæöíóÊú äõÝõæÓõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöãóÇ ÔÇåÏæå ãä(14/107)
äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö æóáóåõãú æóÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÖóÚúÝöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú äóÕóÑóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÈóÏúÑò æóÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÐöáøóÉñ} ÝóäóÞóáóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÛóÇíóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÌóÇåöÏö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇÛúáõÙú Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 73] .
æóÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÈöÇáúæóÚúÙö Åöäú ßóÊóãõæÇ¡ æóÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö Åä ÃÚáäæÇ.
æÝí Þæáå: {æÇÛáÙ Úáíåã} ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÈóÑøó áóåõãú ÞóÓóãðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáú áóåõãú ÚõÐúÑðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó áöáúßóÇÝøóÉö: {æóÌóÇåöÏõæÇ Ýöí Çááøóåö ÍóÞøó ÌöåóÇÏöåö} [ÇáÍÌ: 78] . æóÝöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åäøóåõ ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøóåõ ØóáóÈõ ÇáäøößóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ïõæäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ãõÑóÇæöÍò ÇáúÛöÝóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóíøõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÅöíãóÇäñ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÌöåóÇÏñ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ ÞõáúÊõ: Ãóíøõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÛúáóÇåóÇ ËóãóäðÇ æÃóäúÝóÓõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóåúáöåóÇ " Ëõãøó Èóíøóäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÑúÖóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó: {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ æóåõæó ßÑå áßã} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 216] . æßÊÈ: ÝãÚäì: ÝõÑöÖó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 183] . Ãóíú: ÝõÑöÖó. æóÝöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ßõÑúåñ áßã} ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ Ýöí äõÝõæÓößõãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÔóÇÞøñ Úóáóì ÃóÈúÏóÇäößõãú¡ æóåóáú Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóÚóÓóì Ãóäú ÊóßúÑóåõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú æÚÓì Ãä ÊÍÈæÇ ÔíÆÇ æåæ ßÑå áóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 216] . æóÝöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ ÞóÏú ÊóßúÑóåõæäó ãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÚóæóÇÞöÈõåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ áßã æÊÍÈæä ãÇ Êßä ÚóæóÇÞöÈõåõ ÔóÑøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÚúáóãõ ÚóæóÇÞöÈó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÕõæÕö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóßúÑóåõæåõ æóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáÙøóÝóÑö æóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÑö æóÇáËøóæóÇÈö
æóÚóÓóì Ãóäú ÊõÍöÈøõæÇ ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉó æóÇáúßóÝøó æóåõæó ÔóÑøñ áóßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáÙøõåõæÑö Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÈöäõÞúÕóÇäö ÃõÌõæÑößõãú æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÊõßõãú¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõæäó¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈÊÏÇÁ ÝóÑúÖöåö ãóÎúÕõæÕó ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÎúÕõæÕõ ÒóãóÇäöåö ÝÝíãÇ(14/108)
ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö¡ áöíóäúÊóÔöÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Âãöäöíäó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó ÚöÏøóÉó ÇáÔøõåõæÑö ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö íóæúãó ÎóáóÞó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö æóÇáÃóÑúÖó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÍõÑõãñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 36] . æóåöíó: Ðõæ ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÐõæ ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ¡ æóÑóÌóÈñ. ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÓóÑúÏñ æóæóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÑúÏñ " æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Ýí ÇáÍÑã ÝÞÇá ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæóáóãú íóÑóæúÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÍóÑóãðÇ ÂãöäðÇ æóíõÊóÎóØøóÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú Íóæúáöåöãú} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 67] ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÓóáóÎó ÇáÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑõãõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5] . ÝóÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð æóãõÞóÇÈóáóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó æóáóãú íõÈöÍú ÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÈöÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáúÍõÑõãóÇÊõ ÞöÕóÇÕñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 194] æóÓóÈóÈõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ. Åäøó ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÃóäõåöíÊó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõæåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÈÇáÔåÑ ÇáÍÑÇã} Ãóíú: Åöäö ÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáóßõãú Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍöáøõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæÇ ãöäúßõãú
æóÝöí Þæáå ÊÚÇáì: {æÇáÍÑãÇÊ ÞÕÇÕ} ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÇäúÊöåóÇßö ÇáúÍõÑõãóÇÊö æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÍöÝúÙõ ÇáúÍõÑõãóÇÊö Ëõãøó ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó æóÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÞöÊóÇáò Ýöíåö Þõáú ÞöÊóÇáñ Ýöíåö ßóÈöíÑñ æóÕóÏøñ Úóäú ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóßõÝúÑñ Èöåö æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ Ãóåúáöåö ãöäúåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 217] ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåõãú Ãóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóãóÚúÕöíóÉó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ ÝöíåóÇ áöãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó æóáóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Åäøóåõ ÃõÈöíÍó ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáõ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó Ïõæäó ãóäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Åäøóåõ ÃõÈöíÍó ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáõ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó æóãóäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÈóÇÍóÉò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó Ïõæäó ãóäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíáö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉ ÈÞæáå: {æÇáÝÊäÉ ÃßÈÑ ãä ÇáÞÊá} æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÚúáöíáñ ÚóÇãøñ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÚóÇãøóÉñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚóÞóÏó ÈóíúÚóÉó ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÞõÑóíúÔò Ýöí Ðí ÇáÞÚÏÉ¡(14/109)
æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÑóãõ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Ýöíåö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Úóáóì Úõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÏóÎóáóåõ ßóÇäó ÂãöäðÇ} Ëõãøó ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåö ÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó Ïõæäó ãóäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇÊöáõæßõãú Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇÊóáõæßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 191] Ëõãøó ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåö ÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó æóãóäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú ÍóÊøóì áÇ Êóßõæäó ÝöÊúäóÉñ æóíóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ áöáøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 193] . æóÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5] . æóÞóÇáó: {æóÇÞúÊõáõæåõãú ÍóíúËõ ËóÞöÝúÊõãõæåõãú æóÃóÎúÑöÌõæåõãú ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóÎúÑóÌõæßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 191] . ÝóÕóÇÑó áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò.
ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ Ýöíåö áöãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó æóãóäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú.
æÇáËÇäíÉ: ÅöÈóÇÍóÊõåõ áöãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó Ïõæäó ãóäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÅöÈóÇÍóÊõåõ áöãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó æóãóäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÈóÇÍóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó Ïõæäó ãóäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞÇÊá Ãåá ãßÉ ÚÇã ÇáÝÊÍ ãÈÊÏÁÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊóáó Ýöíåö Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÝóßóÇäó ÊóØúåöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö ãöäúåõãú Ãóæúáóì.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÝóÑúÖöåö¡ åóáú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¿ Ãóæú áóãú íóÒóáú Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Åäøó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÝóÑúÖöåö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö Ëõãøó äõÞöáó Åöáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇäúÝöÑõæÇ ÎöÝóÇÝðÇ æóËöÞóÇáÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 41] . æóÝöíåö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÔóÈóÇÈðÇ æóÔõíõæÎðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁó æóÝõÞóÑóÇÁó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÃóÕöÍøóÇÁó æóãóÑúÖóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌõæóíúÈöÑò.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÑõßúÈóÇäðÇ æóãõÔóÇÉð¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÌõæóíúÈöÑò.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: äóÔóÇØðÇ æóßóÓóÇáóì¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò
æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Úáì ÎÝÉ ÇáäÝíÑ æËÞáå¡ æåÐÇ ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÎöÝóÇÝðÇ Åöáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóËöÞóÇáðÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÊóÃúæöíáðÇ ËóÇãöäðÇ: ÎöÝóÇÝðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö æóËöÞóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóÇÈóÑóÉö: {æóÌóÇåöÏõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáößõãú æóÃóäúÝõÓößõãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö}(14/110)
[ÇáÊæÈÉ: 41] æóÝöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÒóÇÏò æóÑóÇÍöáóÉò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöÈóÐúáö ÇáúãóÇáö áöãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏõ Åöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó: {Ðóáößõãú ÎíÑ áßã} Ýíå ÊÃæíáÇä:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãä ÇáÌåÇÏ ÎíÑÇ ãöäú ÊóÑúßöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøó ÇáúÎóíúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö áÇ Ýí ÊÑßå.
{Åä ßäÊã ÊÚáãæä} Ýöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÕöÏúÞó Çááøóåö Ýöí æóÚúÏöåö æóæóÚöíÏöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó íõÑöíÏõ áóßõãõ ÇáúÎóíúÑó¡ ÝóÏóáøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóáóì ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ Ëõãøó Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóáÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎõáøöÝõæÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 118] . íóÚúäöí: ÊóÇÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎõáøöÝõæÇ æóåõãú ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóåöáóÇáõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó æóãõÑóÇÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ ÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó. æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÎõáøöÝõæÇ} ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÎõáøöÝõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÎõáøöÝõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö: {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÇÞóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÃóÑúÖõ ÈöãóÇ ÑóÍõÈóÊú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 118] . áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æÇáãÓáãíä åÌÑæåã {æÖÇÞÊ Úáíåã ÃäÝÓåã} íóÚúäöí: ãöãøóÇ áóÞõæåõ ãöäú ÌóÝóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóåõãú: {æÙäæÇ ÃáÇ ãóáúÌóÃó ãöäó Çááøóåö ÅöáÇ Åöáóíúåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 118] Ãóíú: ÊíÞäæÇ Ãäåã áÇ íÌÏæä ãáÌà íáÌÃæä Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÊóæúÈóÊöåöãú æóÇáÕøóÝúÍö Úóäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö: {Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó Úóáóíúåöãú áöíóÊõæÈõæÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 118] . Ãóíú: ÞóÈöáó ÊóæúÈóÊóåõãú áöíóÓúÊóÞöíãõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ßóÚúÈõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò: æóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÎóãúÓöíäó áóíúáóÉð ãöäú ãóÞúÏóãö ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãöäú ÊóÈõæßó¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉö ËóáóÇËõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Ýöíåöãú.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö áóãú íóÒóáú Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó áöíóäúÝöÑõæÇ ßóÇÝøóÉð} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 122] . æóÝöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ÞóæúãðÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì íÊÎáÝæÇ áÍÝÙ(14/111)
ÇáÐøóÑóÇÑöíøö æóØóÇÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö: {ÝóáóæúáÇ äóÝóÑó ãöäú ßõáøö ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ áíÊÝÞåæÇ Ýí ÇáÏíä} Ýöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöíóÊóÝóÞøóåó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÑóÉõ¡ ÅöãøóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÌöåóÇÏöåö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãõåóÇÌóÑóÉð Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ÅöÞóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöíóÊóÝóÞøóåó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóäö ÇáäøõÝõæÑö Ýöí ÓóÑóÇíóÇåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãõÌóÇåöÏò æÝí ÇáãÑÇÏ ÈÞæáå: {æáíÊÝÞåæÇ Ýí ÇáÏíä} ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöíóÊóÝóÞøóåõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõÔóÇåöÏõæäóåõ ãöäú äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö áöÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÊóÃúíöíÏöåö áöÏöíäöåö æóÊóÕúÏöíÞö æóÚúÏöåö æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ãÚÌÒÇÊå áíÞæí ÅíãÇäåã¡ æíÎíÑæÇ Èå Þæãåã ÅÐÇ ÑÌÚæÇ Åáíåã. æÇáËÇäí: íÊÝÞåæÇ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö æóãóÚóÇáöãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóíóÊóÍóãøóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóáóÇÛõ áöíõäúÐöÑõæÇ Þóæúãóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÏóáøó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÝóÑóÖó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÎõÐõæÇ ÍöÐúÑóßõãú ÝóÇäúÝöÑõæÇ ËõÈóÇÊò Ãæ ÇäÝÑæÇ ÌãíÚÇð} æÝí Þæáå: {ÎÐæÇ ÍÐÑßã} ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇÍúÐóÑõæÇ ÚóÏõæøóßõãú. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÎõÐõæÇ ÓöáóÇÍóßõãú¡ æÞæáå ÊÚÇáì: (ÝÇäÝÑæÇ ËÈÇÊ) íÚäí: ÝÑÞÇð æÚÕÈÇð¡ (Ãæ ÇäÝÑæÇ ÌãíÚÇð) Ãóíú: ÈöÃóÌúãóÚößõãú. ÝóÎóíøóÑóåõãõ Çááøóå ÊóÚóÇáóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÝóÑúÖóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝøóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóì ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÏóÚóÇåõãú ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ Íöíäó Úóíøóäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóæúÌöíåõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÝóÑúÖöåö æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÝóÑúÖöåö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÚóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãú áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÇäúÞóØóÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áöäõÕúÑóÊöåö ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÑóÇíóÇ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÈúáó ÈóÏúÑò ÈöÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóãóÇ ÌóÇåóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÈóÏúÑò¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÈÊÏìÁ Èå¡ æáã íÊÚíä Úáì ãä áã íÈÊÏà Èöåö¡ æóãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó Óóãøóì Ãóåúáó ÇáúÝóíúÁö ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö ãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö Ýöíåöãú æóÓóãøóì ÛóíúÑóåõãú æóÅöäú ÌóÇåóÏõæÇ ÃóÚúÑóÇÈðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
(ÞóÏú ÍóÓøóåóÇ Çááøóíúáõ ÈöÚõÕúáõÈöíøò ... ÃóÑúæóÚó ÎóÑøóÇÌò ãöäó ÇáÏøóÇÑöíøö)
(ãõåóÇÌöÑðÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö ... )
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÂäó ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøñ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÝóÇáøóÐöí íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÔóíúÆóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ßóÝøõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäú íóÊóÎóØøóÝóåóÇ áöíóäúÊóÔöÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝöíåóÇ Âãöäöíäó Úóáóì äõÝõæÓöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÙóáøó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÎóÇÝõæåõ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÊóÚóíøóäó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö(14/112)
Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú ÃóØóÇÞóåõ æóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÙóáøóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÝóÑúÖõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóØúáõÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áöíõÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ Ãóæú íóÈúÐõáõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Åöäú áóãú íõÓúáöãõæÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÑóÖó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó áöäõÕúÑóÉö Ïöíäöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú ÍóÊøóì áÇ Êóßõæäó ÝöÊúäóÉñ æíßæä ÇáÏíä ßáå ááå} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 193] . æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóíøóäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö æóßóÇÝøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÍóÊøóì íóÌúãóÚõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóíóÐõÈøõæÇ Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÝÅä æÞÚ ÇáÇÞÊÕÇÑ Úáì ÃÍÏåãÇ: ÍÑÌ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö áöÅöÎúáóÇáöåöãú ÈöÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÓóÞóØó ÝóÑúÖõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ æóÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÝóÑúÖõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÝóÇÚöáöåö æóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Êóßõæäõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóíóÞõæãó Ýöíåö ÈöÍóÞøöåö ÝóíóÓúÞõØó ÝóÑúÖõåõ Úóäö ÇáúßóÇÝøóÉö áöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóåõ ÈöÃóÚúæóÇäöåö
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ËõÛõæÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÔúÍõæäóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö Èöãóäú íóÐõÈøõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõ ãóäú íóÊøóÕöáõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóíóÓúÞõØó Èöåöãú ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóãøóäú ÎóáúÝóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÖóÚõÝõæÇ æóÇÓúÊóäúÝóÑõæÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ãóäú æóÑóÇÁóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóãõÏøõæåõãú ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Èöãóäú íóÊóÞóæøóæúäó Èöåö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÚóÏõæøöåõãú¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÌóãöíÚõ ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäú ÅöãúÏóÇÏöåöãú ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóãõÏøõæåõãú ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÄõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú æóåõãú íóÏñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú æóíóÓúÚóì ÈöÐöãóÊöåöãú ÃóÏúäóÇåõãú " æóÝöí ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ÌöåóÇÏðÇ ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌúåóÏõ Ýöí ÞóåúÑö ÚóÏõæøöåö
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÃóäøóåõ íóÈúÐõáõ Ýöíåö ÌóåúÏó äóÝúÓöåö.
Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó æóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÛóÒóæóÇÊöåö: " ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑö Åöáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö " íÚäí: ÌåÇÏ ÇáäÝÓ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÏóáøó ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ëõãøó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÝúÑóÖö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Úóáóì ãõãúáöæßò æóáóÇ ÃõäúËóì æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÌóÇåöÏõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáößõãú æóÃóäúÝõÓößõãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááå} ÝóÍóßóãó Ãóäú áóÇ ãóÇáó áöáúãõáõæßö æóÞóÇáó {ÍóÑøöÖö ÇáãÄãäíä Úáì ÇáÞÊÇá} ÝÏá Úáì Ãäåã ÇáÐßæÑ æÚÑÖ ÇÈä ÚãÑ Úáì ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íæã ÃÍÏ æåæ ÇÈä ÃÑÈÚ ÚÔÑÉ ÓäÉ ÝÑÏå æÚÑÖ Úáíå ÚÇã ÇáÎäÏÞ æåæ ÇÈä ÎãÓ ÚÔÑÉ ÓäÉ ÝÃÌÇÒå æÍÖÑ ãÚ ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýí ÛÒæÉ ÚÈíÏ æäÓÇÁ ÛíÑ ÈÇáÛíä ÝÑÖÎ áåã æÃÓåã áÖÚÝÇÁ ÃÍÑÇÑ æÌÑÍì(14/113)
ÈÇáÛíä ÝÏá Úáì Ãä ÇáÓåãÇä ÅäãÇ Êßæä Åä ÔåÏ ÇáÞÊÇá ãä ÇáÑÌÇá ÇáÃÍÑÇÑ ÝÏá ÈÐáß Ãä áÇ ÝÑÖ Úáì ÛíÑåã Ýí ÇáÌåÇÏ "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ãóäú íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóäú íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÚõÐúÑò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö æóíóÃúÊöí ÐößúÑõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÂÊöí.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóäú Ãóåöáúåõ.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÖøóÑúÈóíúäö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÈöÚõÐúÑò ÃõÓúåöãó áóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó¡ æóãóäú ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò áóãú íõÓúåóãú áóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÓóÞóØó ÝóÑúÖõåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöÚõÐúÑò áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÝóÑúÖõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóäú Ãóåúáöåö áóãú íõÌúÒö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÌøó Úóäú ÝóÑúÖöåö¡ æóãóäú ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÌøó Úóäú ÝóÑúÖöåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÝóÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãõÊóæóÌøöåñ Åöáóì ãóäú ÊóßóÇãóáó Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ Ãóæú Ýöíåö ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÞøö æóÅöäú Þóáøó ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíãóäú ÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:
{æóÌóÇåöÏõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáößõãú æóÃóäúÝõÓößõãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 41] æóåóÐóÇ ÎöØóÇÈñ áóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Åöáóì Çáúãóãúáõæßó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÖóì¡ æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÍóÑóÌñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 91] . áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÛóÒóæúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóãóÑóÑúäóÇ ÈöÞóæúãò ãöäú ãõÒóíúäóÉó ÝóÊóÈöÚóäóÇ ãóãúáõæßñ áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÇÓÊóÃóÐóäúÊó ãóæúáóÇÊóßó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ãõÊøó áã ÃÕá Úáíß ÇÑÌÚ æÇÓÊÃÐäåÇ¡ æÃÞÑÁåÇ ãöäøöí ÇáÓøóáóÇãó¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäóåóÇ ÝóÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõ "
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " ßÇä ÅÐ ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì íóÏöåö ÑóÌõáñ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÓóÃóáó: ÃóÍõÑøñ åõæó Ãóãú ãóãúáõæßñ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÍõÑøñ ÈóÇíóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ãóãúáõæßñ ÈóÇíóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóãú íõÈóÇíöÚúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö " æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúåöãõ áóåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÃóÓúåóãó áóåõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÞóØúÚö ãóÓóÇÝóÉò ÈóÚöíÏóÉò ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóäú ÝóÑøó ãöäúåóÇ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÊóÞóÖõ ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÝöíåóÇ åöíó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉõ Ýí ÇáÍÌ æÇáÌåÇÏ íÊÚáÞ ÈåÇ ÝóÑøó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóáóíúÓóÊú åöíó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉõ.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßóáðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÌöåóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÅöáóíúåóÇ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÍóÑøöÖö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö}(14/114)
[ÇáÃäÝÇá: 65] æóÅöØúáóÇÞõ áóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóÊóæóÌøóåõ Åöáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáúäó Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÑóæóì ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ØóáúÍóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÞóÇáó: " ÌöåóÇÏõßö: ÇáúÍóÌøõ "
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÇáÖøóÚöíÝö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ "¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ íóÖúÚõÝúäó Úóäúåõ.
Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãóÑøó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóÞúÊõæáóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÊõÞúÊóáõ æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ " æóáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóÞóÏú ãóÑøó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóÞúÊõæáóÉò:
(Åöäøó ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÚöäúÏöí ... ÞóÊúáó ÈóíúÖóÇÁó ÍõÑøóÉò ÚõØúÈõæáö)
(ßõÊöÈó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ... æóÚóáóì ÇáúÛóÇäöíóÇÊö ÌóÑøõ ÇáÐøõíõæáö)
æóáöÃóäøóåõäøó ÚóæúÑóÉñ íóÌöÈõ Õóæúäõåõäøó Úóäú ÈöÐúáóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõäøó áóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áóåõäøó áóæú ÍóÖóÑúäó æóáóæú ÊóæóÌøóåó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Åöáóíúåöäøó áóÃõÓúåöãó áóåõäøó. æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáÈáæÛ¡ ÝÅ¡ ßÇä ÕÈíÇð ÞáÇ ÌöåóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÖóì æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÍóÑóÌñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 91] æóÝöí ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäõ¡ æóáóãú íõÑöÏú ÈöÇáÖøóÚúÝö ÇáúÝóÞúÑó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÍóÑóÌñ} ¡ æáÞæá ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËò¡ Úóäö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÊóáöãó¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ÍóÊøóì íóÝöíÞó æóÚóäö ÇáäøóÇÆöãö ÍóÊøóì íÊäÈå " æáÃä ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÑóÏøó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ËóÇÈöÊò¡ æóÑóÇÝöÚó Èúäó ÎóÏöíÌò æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁó Èúäó ÚóÇÒöÈò æóÃóäóÓó Èúäó ãóÇáößò æóÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò áöÕöÛóÑöåöãú. æóÑóæóì äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÚõÑöÖúÊõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÑóÏøóäöí æóáóãú íõÌöÒúäöí Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÚõÑöÖúÊõ Úóáóíúåö íæã ÇáÎäÏÞ¡ æÃäÇ ÇÈä ÎãÓÉ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð ÝóÃóÌóÇÒóäöí¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÊóßúáöíÝñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÐõÑøöíøóÉñ íõÞóÇÊóáõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÖúÚõÝõ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóãõÞóÇæóãóÉö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áóåõ áóæú ÍóÖóÑó.(14/115)
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Åöáóì ãóÌúäõæäò æóãóäú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóãúíöíÒõåõ æóÊóÍúÑöíÑõåõ áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÍõÖõæÑóåõ ãõÝúÖò áöÞöáøóÉö ÊóãúíöíÒöåö
ÅöãøóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö.
æóÅöãøóÇ Åöáóì ÅöáúÞóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö Åöáóì ÇáÊøóåúáõßóÉö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõßúãöáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò ßóÇäó ãóäö ÇÓúÊõßúãöáóÊú Ýöíåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÊóæóÌøóåó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Åöáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäó íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Ãóæú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ áöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÍóÇÑóÈó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ßóËøóÑó æóåöíÈó Ãóæú ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö áöÍöÝúÙö ÑöÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó¡ ÝóßóÇäó áöÎõÑõæÌöåö ãóÚóåõãú ÊóÃúËöíÑñ.
æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áöáúÚóÈöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãóÚó ÓóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú Ãæ ÈÅÐäåã.
æíÃÐä Ýí ÎÑæÌ ÐæÇÊ ÛíÑ ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ áöãõÏóÇæóÇÉö ÇáúÌóÑúÍóì æóÊóÚúáöíáö ÇáúãóÑúÖóì æóÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóÒóæóÇÊöåö¡ æóíóÃúÐóäõ Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌö ãóäö ÇÔúÊóÏøó ãöäó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÚúæóÇäñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÐóäõ Ýöí ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö áöÃóäøó ÎõÑõæÌóåõãú ÖóÇÑøñ
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÔóÑúÍóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÌúÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ(14/116)
ÈóÇÈñ ãóäú áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ ÈöÇáÖøóÚúÝö æóÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÇáÒøóãóÇäóÉö æÇáÚÐÑ ÈÊÑß ÇáÌåÇÏ ãä ßÊÇÈ ÇáÌÒíÉ
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö æóáÇ Úáì ÇáãÑÖì} ÇáÂíÉ ÞÇá {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõæäóßó æóåõãú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ} æóÞóÇáó {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáÃóÚúãóì ÍóÑóÌñ æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáÃÚÑÌ ÍÑÌ æáÇ Úáì ÇáãÑíÖ ÍÑÌ} ÝóÞöíáó: ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌõ ÇáúãõÞúÚóÏõ æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÑóÌõ ÇáÑøöÌúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö æóÞöíáó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí æóÖúÚö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóäúåõãú (ÞÇá) æáÇ íÍÊãá ÛíÑå ÝÅä ßÇä ÓÇáã ÇáÈÏä Þæíå áÇ íÌÏ ÃåÈÉ ÇáÎÑæÌ æäÝÞÉ ãä ÊáÒãå äÝÞÊå Åáì ÞÏÑ ãÇ íÑì áãÏÊå Ýí ÛÒæÉ Ýåæ ããä áÇ íÌÏ ãÇ íäÝÞ ÝáíÓ áå Ãä íÊØæÚ ÈÇáÎÑæÌ æíÏÚ ÇáÝÑÖ "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóäú Ãóåúáöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÚúÐóÇÑò¡ ÇáúÚóãóì æóÇáúÚóÑóÌõ¡ æóÇáúãóÑóÖõ¡ æóÇáúÚõÓúÑóÉõ. æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÂíóÊóíúäö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö: {áóíúÓó Úáì ÇáÖÚÝÇÁ} [91] æóÝöíåöãú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Åäøóåõãõ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ áöÖóÚúÝö ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäõ áöÖóÚúÝö ÚõÞõæáöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åäøóåõãõ ÇáúÚõãúíóÇäõ áöÖóÚúÝö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåöãú ßóãóÇ Þöíáó Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þæáå ÊÚÇáì Ýí ÔÚíÈ: {ÅäÇ áóäóÑóÇßó ÝöíäóÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ} [åæÏ: 91] . Ãóíú: ÖóÑöíÑðÇ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÖóì} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 91] íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ãóÑúÖóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Èöåö ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ {æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÍóÑóÌñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 91] æóåõãõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó äóÝóÞóÉó ÌöåóÇÏöåöãú {ÅöÐóÇ äóÕóÍõæÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 91] Ýíå ÊÃæíáÇä:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãä íÈÑÄæÇ ãöäó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞõæãõæÇ ÈöÍöÝúÙö ÇáúãõÎóáøóÝöíäó.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ßóÇäó ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÐößúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö(14/117)
æóÇáúãóÑúÖóì æóÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó. æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÇäó ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÎóÇÕøóÉð
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÚóÇÆöÐö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÛóÝøóáò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ: {æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÊóæúßó áöÊóÍúãöáóåõãú ÞõáúÊó áÇ ÃóÌöÏõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúãöáõßõãú Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 92] Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌöÏú áóåõãú ÒóÇÏðÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú ØóáóÈõæÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÏõæäóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóäóÓò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌöÏú áóåõãú äöÚóÇáðÇ áÃäåã ØáÈæÇ ÇáäÚÇá¡ æåÐÇ Þæá ÇáÍÓä Èúäö ÕóÇáöÍò.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÒúæóÉö æóåöíó ÛóÒúæóÉõ ÊóÈõæßó: " ÃóßúËöÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáäøöÚóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóÇ ÒóÇáó ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõäúÊóÚöáðÇ " æóÝöíãóäú äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÑúÈóÇÖö Èúäö ÓóÇÑöíóÉó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõØóÇÚö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí Èóäöí ãõÞóÑøöäò ãöäú ãõÒóíúäóÉó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõæäóßó æóåõãú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ ÑóÖõæÇ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóæóÇáöÝö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 93] Ýöíåöãú ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇáÐøóÑóÇÑöíøõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝõæäó ÈöÇáäøöÝóÇÞö¡ ÝóÏóáøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö æóÇáúíóÓóÇÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Ýöí Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáÃóÚúãóì ÍóÑóÌñ æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö ÍóÑóÌñ æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÍÑÌ} ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÊóíúäö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö.
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáäøõæÑö [ÇáäøõæÑö: 61]
æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö [ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: 17]
Ýöáúã íóÎúÊóáöÝö ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇÑöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóäúåõãú
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáäøõæÑö.(14/118)
ÝóÐóåóÈ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò Åöáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÑöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóÑøóÑóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÊóíúäö ÊóÃúßöíÏðÇ.
æóÐóåóÈó ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Åöáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõæÑö æóÇÑöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóÇßóáóÉö.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÈöÇáúãõÄóÇßóáóÉö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóÌõæäó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáõæÇ ãóÚó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÏõÚõæÇ Åöáóì ØóÚóÇãò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóì áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõ ÃóØúíóÈó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌó áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáÒøöÍóÇãó æóÇáúãóÑöíÖõ íóÖúÚõÝõ Úóäú ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÒöáõæäó ØóÚóÇãóåõãú ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ¡ æóíóÑóæúäó Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊöåöãú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÍóÑóÌö Úóäú ãõÄóÇßóáóÊöåöã¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõæäó ãöäú Ãóåóáøö ÇáÒøóãóÇäóÉö íóÎúáõÝõæäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ áöáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÍóÑøóÌõæäó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÑóÎøóÕó Çááøóåõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö ãöäú ÈõíõæÊö ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝõæåõãú ÝöíåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ãóäú ÐõßöÑó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäóÉö ÍóÑóÌñ ÅöÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó Åöáóì ØóÚóÇãò Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãóÚóåõ ÞóÇÆöÏóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÝóÃóæøóáõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÚúãóì¡ æóåõæó ÇáÐøóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÖóÚöíÝó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö áöÚöáøóÉò Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íÑì ÇáÃÔÎÇÕ¡ æÅä áã íÚÑÝ ÕæÑåÇ ææíãßäå Ãóäú íóÊøóÞöíó ÃóÎúÝóì ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó æóåõæó ÇáÓøöåóÇãõ ÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÏúÑößú Ðóáößó áóãú íóÊóæóÌøóåú Åöáóíúåö ÝóÑúÖõåõ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑõ ÝóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÏúÑößõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÏúÑößõåõ ÈöåöãóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÚúÔóì ÇáøóÐöí íõÈúÕöÑõ äóåóÇÑðÇ æóáóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõ áóíúáðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóáõ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÔõ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕóãøõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóãúÚö.
æóÑóæóì ÒóíúÏõ Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: ÇßÊÈ: {áÇ íÓÊæí ÇáÞÇÚÏæä ãä ÇáãÄãäíä æÇáãÌÇåÏæä Ýí ÓÈíá Çááå} ÇáúÂíóÉó. ÝóßóÊóÈúÊõåóÇ Ýöí ßóÊöÝò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò - æóßóÇäó ÃóÚúãóì _: ÝóßóíúÝó Èöãóäú áóÇ íóÓÊóØíÚõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáÓøóßöíäóÉõ Ëõãøó ÓõÑøöíó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÞúÑóÃú íóÇ ÒóíúÏõ ãóÇ ßóÊóÈúÊó ÝóÞóÑóÃúÊõ {áÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} ÇáäÓÇÁ: 95] ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÛóíúÑõ Ãõæáöí ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 95] ÝóßóÊóÈúÊõåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãä Ãåá ÇáÃÚÐÇÑ ÇáÃÚÑÌ¡ æÝí ÇáãÑÇÏ Ýí ãä ÇáúÂíóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúãõÞúÚóÏõ.(14/119)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌõ ãöäú ÅöÍúÏóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö áöÞõÕõæÑöåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÖúÚõÝó Èöåö Úóäö ÇáÑøõßõæÈö æóíóÚúÌöÒó Úóäö ÇáúãóÔúíö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Åöáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäö ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ æóíóÖúÚõÝõ Úóäö ÇáúåóÑóÈö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáÑøõßõæÈö æóÇáúãóÔúíö æóíóÖúÚõÝó Úóäö ÇáÓøóÚúíö ÝóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Åöáóíúåö ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúíóÏö Ãóæú ÃóÔóáøõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Åöáóíúåö áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõØöÚóÊú íõãúäóÇåõ Ãóæú íÓÑÇå áÃäå íÞÇÊá ÈÇáíãäì æÊÈÞì ÈöÇáúíõÓúÑóì.
¡ æóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÕóÇÈöÚö íóÏöåö Ãóæú ÑöÌúáöåö ÈöÞóØúÚò Ãóæú Ôóáóáò äõÙöÑó.
ÝóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÈóØúÔöåö ÊóæóÌøóåó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Åöáóíúåö.
æóÅöäøó ÐóåóÈó ÃóßúËóÑõåõ ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÚúÌöÒó Èöåö Úóäö ÇáäøõåõæÖö ÝóíóÓúÞõØó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáäøõåõæÖö ÝóÚóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäúÏõæÈðÇ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäö ÇáäøõåõæÖö ÝóíóÓúÞõØó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÐóÑó Èöåö ÝóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Åöáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Þóáøó ãóÇ íóÎúáõæ Íóíøñ ãöäú ãóÑóÖò æóÅöäú ÎóÝöíó.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö¡ ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌöÏõ äóÝóÞóÉó ÌöåóÇÏöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÍóÑóÌñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 91] æóÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊöåö áöáúÌöåóÇÏö íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÛúÒóì ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ãóÓöíÑóÉö íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊõÞúÕóÑõ Åöáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú Ýöíåö æõÌõæÏõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊöåö ÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó.
äóÝóÞóÉõ ÓÝÑÉ.
æäÝÞÉ ãä ÊÎáÝå ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö.
æóËóãóäõ ÓöáóÇÍöåö.
æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏóÊö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉõ Åöáóì ÍóíúËõ ÊõÞúÕóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ¡ ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊöåö ãóÚó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö æõÌõæÏõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúíö Ãóæú ÖóÚõÝó Úóäúåõ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÌúÒöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÈõÐöáó áóåõ ãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ äõÙöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÐöáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÏú ÈóÐóáóåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö áóÒöãóåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóÇãóáóÊú.(14/120)
Ýöíåö ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóáóÒöãóåõ ÝóÑúÖõåõ áöÃóäøó áóåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÍóÞøðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÈóÐóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáúãóÇáö áöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈöáóåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóÇ íõÌóÇåöÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøóíúäö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ïóíúäñ áóãú íóÎõáú Ïóíúäõåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÇáøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇáøðÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ Èöåö Ãóæú ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóäöÈú Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÆöåö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑòº áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " äóÝúÓõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãõÚóáøóÞóÉñ ÈöÏóíúäöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÖóì ".
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åöäú ÞõÊöáúÊõ ÕóÇÈöÑðÇ ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ ÃóíóÍúÌöÒõäöí Úóäö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäõ ".
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: " ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäó " ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: " ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäó " æóãóÇ ÍõÌöÒó Úóäö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö áóãú íõÊóæóÕøóáú ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáÏøóíúäö ãõÊóÚóíøöäñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö æóÝõÑõæÖõ ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ åöíó ÃóæúÓóÚõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¡ æóåöíó ÃóÖúíóÞõ ÝóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÃóÖúíóÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúÓóÚö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö áöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóäö ÇáúßóÓúÈö æóíóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö.
æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÇáúãõæÓöÑõ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö äõÙöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãö ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóíúäö Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúãõÄóÏøöí.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íõÊúáöÝó ÇáúãóÇáó ÞóÈúáó ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÝóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÌöåóÇÏöåö¡ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓóÇÝöÑó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÓóÇÝöÑó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäöåö¡ áöÃóäøó(14/121)
ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖõ áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝó ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÛóíúÑó ãóæúÕõæÝò ÈöÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÈöÓõÞõæØöåö Úóäúåõ áöæõÞõæÝöåö Úóáóì ÅöÐúäö ÑóÈøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó ÕóÇÑó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇåóÏó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóíúäö áóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú ÃóãóÇãó ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö æóæóÞóÝó Ýöí æóÓóØöåóÇ Ãóæú ÍóæóÇÔöíåóÇ áöíõÊóÍóÝøóÙó ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÈöÍöÝúÙö äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóíúäö Úóäú ÅöÐúäöåö ßóÇäó ßóÇáøóÐöí ãóÖóì Ýöí ÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÈöÅöÐúäö ÃóÈóæóíúåö áöÔóÝóÞóÊöåöãÇ æóÑöÞøóÊöåöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãõÓúáöãóíúäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäöåö ÝóÅäóãóÇ íõÌóÇåöÏõ Ãóåúáó ÏöíäöåöãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áóåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞÏ ÌÇåÏ ÇÈä ÚÊÈÉ Èä ÑÈíÚÉ ãÚ ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æáÓÊ ÃÔß Ýí ßÑÇåíÉ ÃÈíå áÌåÇÏå ãÚ ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æÌÇåÏ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò ãÚ ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æÃÈæå ãÊÎáÝ Úä ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - È " ÃÍÏ " íÎÐá ãä ÃØÇÚå "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãõÌóÇåöÏö ÃóÈóæóÇäö ãõÓúáöãóÇäö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãóÇ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÖóì ÑóÈøõßó ÃóáÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæÇ ÅöáÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ æóÈöÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÅöÍúÓóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 23] ÝóÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ØóÇÚóÊöåö æóØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÅöãøóÇ íóÈúáõÛóäøó ÚöäúÏóßó ÇáúßöÈóÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóæú ßöáÇåõãóÇ ÝóáÇ ÊóÞõáú áóåõãóÇ ÃõÝøò} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 23] . íóÚúäöí: Íöíäó ÊóÑóì ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóÐóì æóÊõãöíØõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóÐóì¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÖúÌóÑú ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ íõãöíØóÇäöåö Úóäúß ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÌóÑò¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃõÝøö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÛóáõÙó ãöäó ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÞóÈõÍó¡ ÞÇáå ãÞÇÊá.
æÇáËÇäí: ÃäåãÇ ßóáöãóÉñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõãö æóÇáÖøóÌóÑö¡ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÃóÕúæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍúßöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóÞõæáõ: ÃõÝøò æóÊóÝøò¡ æóÇáúÃõÝøõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö æóÓóÎõ ÇáúÃõÐõäö¡ æóÇáúÊóÝøõ æóÓóÎõ ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö¡ {æóáÇ ÊóäúåóÑúåõãóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 23] . Ýöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÑõÏøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊõäúßöÑú ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝÚáÇ¡ {æÞá áåãÇ ÞæáÇ ßÑíãÇ} Ýöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóíøöäðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍóÓóäðÇ¡ {æóÇÎúÝöÖú áóåõãóÇ ÌóäóÇÍó ÇáÐøõáøö ãöäó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 24] . Ýöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ áóåõãóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú Úõáõæøö ÇáØøóÇÆöÑö ÈöÌóäóÇÍöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÇáúÍõäõæøõ æóÇáÔøóÝóÞóÉõ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úõãõæãõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåöãóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÑúÌóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ.(14/122)
Ëõãøó ãöäú äóÕøö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøõ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ åóÇÌóÑó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãöäó Çáúíóãóäö ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÞóÏú åóÌóÑúÊó ÇáÔøöÑúßó æóÈóÞöíóÊú åöÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ Ýóåóáú áóßó ÈöÇáúíóãóäö ÃóÍóÏñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äÚã: ÃÈæÇí ÞÇá: ÇÓÊÃÐäÊåãÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäóÇßó ÝóÌóÇåöÏú æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÈóÑøóåõãóÇ "
æóÑóæóì ÍóÈöíÈõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÍóíøñ æóÇáöÏóÇßó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÝóÌóÇåöÏú "
æóÑóæóì ÚóØóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÌöÆúÊõ ÃõÈóÇíöÚõßó æóÊóÑóßúÊõ ÃóÈóæóíøó íóÈúßöíóÇäö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúÌöÚú ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÃóÖúÍößúåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÈúßóíúÊóåõãóÇ æóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íõÈóÇíöÚóåõ "
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÂÊöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ÃõÈóÇíöÚõßó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú áóßó ãöäú ÈóÚúáò¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇäúØóáöÞú ÝóÌóÇåöÏú¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóßó Ýöíåö ãõÌóÇåöÏðÇ ÍóËöíËðÇ¡ íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáúÈóÚúáö ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõ ãöäú æóÇáöÏò Ãóæú æóÇáöÏóÉò ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: ÈóÚúáõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ Ãóíú ãóÇáößõåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõ Óõãøöíó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈóÚúáðÇ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö æóØóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÝóßóÇäó ÃóæúßóÏó ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐÇú ßóÇäó ÃóÈóæóÇåõ ãóÔÑßóíúäö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóãúäóÚóÇäöåö ÊóÏóíøõäðÇ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇåóÏó ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäõ ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÃóÈõæåõ ÚõÊúÈóÉõ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó æóßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
æóÞóÇÊóáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò æóÃóÈõæåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃõÈóíøò ÇÈúäõ Óóáõæáó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó íõÎóÐöáõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóíóÕõÏøõåõãú Úóäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö æóíóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ æóÚóÏóäóÇ Çááøóåõ æÑÓæáå ÅáÇ ÛÑæÑÇ.
æóÞöíáó Åöäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó áöåóÐóÇ ÞõÔóíúÑõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÊøöÈò ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÅöÐúäö ãóäú ÃóÔúÑóßó Ãóæú äóÇÝóÞó áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞó åõæó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ãõÓúáöãóíúäö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäóåõãóÇ æóáóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÅÐä ËáÇËÉ ÃÍæÇá:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäóÇ áóåõ ãóÚðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÑõÏøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íÊáÞ ÇáÒøóÍúÝóÇäö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÝóíõãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóäúÚö ÓóÞóØó Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóäúÚö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóíóãúäóÚóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóíõÛóáøóÈõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóäúÚö Úáì ÇáÅÐä(14/123)
ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ÃóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÃõãøðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " áóÇ Êõæóáøóåõ æóÇáöÏóÉñ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ ".
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ßóÇÝöÑóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ßõÝúÑöåöãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõåõãóÇ Åöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÞö ÇáÒøóÍúÝóÇäö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö ãõäóÇÝöÞóíúäö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈóÇ ãöäó ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäóåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÒøóÍúÝóíúäö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÔúÑößðÇ Ãóæú ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäúåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÔöÑúßõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ßóÔöÑúßö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ Ýöí Ãóäú íóáúÒóãó ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ãóÚó ÔöÑúßöåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ íáÒã ÇÓÊÆÐÇä ÕÇÍÈ ÇáÏíä¡ ÃæáÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÔúÑößðÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö.
Þöíáó: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö áöÍöÝúÙöåö Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõ¡ æóÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÊøóÏóíøõäö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÌóÏøóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö ãóÚúÏõæãóíúäö Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößóíúäö Ãóæú ãõäóÇÝöÞóíúäö ÞóÇãóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö ÈóÇÞöíóíúäö ãõÓúáöãóíúäö ÝóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÌóÏøóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõåõãóÇ áöÍóÌúÈöåöãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõåõãóÇ áöæõÌõæÏö ÅöÔúÝóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÝöíåöãóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö ãóãúáõæßóíúäö áóãú íóáúÒóãö ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ ÅöÐúäó áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú ÅöÐúäõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ æóáóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇäö ÍõÑøóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö ßóÇäó ÅöÐúäõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãõÛóáøóÈðÇ Úóáóì ãóäúÚö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö ãöäúåõãóÇ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÍõÑøðÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍõÑøöíøóÉò¡ æóÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑöÞøò ÝóÅöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÌóÇåóÏó¡ æóÅöäö ÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ Ýöíåö ãõäöÚó.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúæóáóÏõ Ãóäú íõÓóÇÝöÑó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ØóáóÈö Úöáúãò¡ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö ãöäú ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ Ûóäöíøóíúäö áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö¡
æóÅöäú áóÒöãóåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõåõãóÇ áöáúÌöåóÇÏö áöáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖõ áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ØóáóÈõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö ÝóÞöíÑóíúäö ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú äóÝóÞóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈó äóÝóÞóÊöåöãóÇ ßóÇáÏøóíúäö áóåõãóÇ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõåõãóÇ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ ãóäú(14/124)
æóÌóÈóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáò ÍóÇÖöÑò ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõåõãóÇ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóãóäú ÛóÒóÇ ãöãøóäú áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ Ãóæú ÍóÏóËó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÚõÐúÑñ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ãóÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÞö ÇáÒøóÍúÝóÇäö Ãóæú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóÎóÇÝõ Åöäú ÑóÌóÚó Ãóäú íóÊúáóÝó "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: " æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö æóßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÝóÍóÏóËóÊú áóåõãú ÃóÚúÐóÇÑñ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÒøóÍúÝóíúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÒøóÍúÝóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõåõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ãöäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö áöÔöÏøóÉö ÒóãóÇäóÊöåö Ãóæú ÊóÒóÇíõÏö ãóÑóÖöåö Ãóæú ÐóåóÇÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåö Ãóæú ÊóáóÝö ãóÑúßõæÈöåö ÝóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö æóíõãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÈöÎóæúÝö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò Ãóæú ÍóÏóËò ÝóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö æóíõãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäó ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýóáóåõ ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãÊØæÚÇ ÈÇáÛÒæ.
æÇáËÇäíÉ: Ãä íßæä ãÓÊÚÌáÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÝóÇäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÚõÐúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚõÐúÑõåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö.
Ãóæú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚõÐúÑõåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö ßóÇáÒøóãóÇäóÉö æóÐóåóÇÈö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóæóÌøõåö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóäú íõÚóÇÑöÖóåõ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚõÐúÑõåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÑõÌõæÚö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóíúäö Ýöí ÅöÐúäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÑõÌõæÚö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ýöíåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÌøóåó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Èöåö ÌóÈúÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãÓÊÚÌáÇ Úóáóì ÛóÒúæóÉò ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö äõÙöÑó Ýöí ÚõÐúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú¡ áöãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑößóÉö Èóíúäó ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö¡ æóÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÃóæúßóÏó ãöãøóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚõÐúÑõåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÚóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö ÝóíõãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÑÌæÚ¡ áÃäå ÏÎá Ýí ÇáÌÚÇáÉ ãÊáÒãÇ áóåóÇ ãóÚó ÚõÐúÑöåö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö áöÍõÏõæËö ÒóãóÇäóÉò Ãóæú ÊóáóÝö äóÝóÞóÉò¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ãöäúåõ áöÙõåõæÑö ÚóÌúÒöåö æóÚóÏóãö ÊóÃóËøõÑöåö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÑúÌöÚõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ(14/125)
ÃóÎóÐó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö Çááøóåö ÊÚÇáì.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÒøóÍúÝóíúäö ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑõÌõæÚõåõ ÃóÕúáóÍó ãöäú ãóÞóÇãöåö áöÊóÔóÇÛõáö ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó Èöåö ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ æóáóÇ íõÞöíãõ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÞóÇãõåõ ÃóÕúáúÍó ãöäú ÑõÌõæÚöåö áöÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö ÝóíõÞöíãõ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÇæóì ãóÞóÇãõåõ æóÑõÌõæÚõåõ Ýóáóåõ ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚõÐúÑõåõ ÍóÇÏöËðÇ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Èöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó Èöåö ãöäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚõÐúÑõåõ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚõÐúÑõåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö ÝóíõãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö áöÊóæóÌøõåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö Åöáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÍõÖõæÑö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚõÐúÑõåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÑõÌõæÚö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÝóÝöí ÑõÌõæÚöåö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ Ýöí " ÌóÇãöÚöåö ":
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞöíãó æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚó ßóÚõÐúÑöåö Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÑúÌöÚõ æóáóÇ íõÞöíãõ áöÊóÚóíøõäö ÇáúÍóÞøóíúäö ÝóÞõÏøöãó ÃóÓúÈóÞõåõãóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈóÊú ÏóÇÈøóÊõåõ Ãóæú äÝÞÊå ÝÑÌÚ Ëã ÃÝÇÏ ãËá ÐóåóÈó ãöäúåõ äõÙöÑó.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóæúÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö áöÈóÞóÇÆöåö ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÏóåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇäó ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóæúÏö¡ æóÇáúÚóæúÏõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈóÏóáó ãóÇ ÊóáóÝó ãöäúåõ äõÙöÑó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö áóÒöãóåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ áöáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó æóáóãú íóÞúÈóáúåõ áóãú íõÌúÈóÑú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚõÏú ÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈõæáö áöíõÄúÎóÐó ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö ÌóÈúÑðÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇäó ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Èóíúäó ÞóÈõæáöåö æóÑóÏøöåö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈöáóåõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóæúÏõ Åöáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÈóáúåõ ßóÇäó ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóæúÏö¡ æóáóãú íõÌúÈóÑú Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáöåö æóáóÇ ÚóæúÏó.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú ÃóÚúÐóÇÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÈúÕóÑó ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÕóÍøó ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌõ¡ æóÃóíúÓóÑó ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑõ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÍúÏõËó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóíóßõæäõæÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÎöíóÇÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊæÌå æÇáÚæÏ.(14/126)
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÍúÏõËó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÒøóÍúÝóíúäö ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÃóÙúåóÑó ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóæúÏö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃóÙúåóÑó ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÎöíóÇÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇãö æóÇáúÚóæúÏö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÍúÏõËó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÒøóÍúÝóíúäö¡ íõÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ¡ æóíõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÇäúÌöáóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóíóÊóæóÞøóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÞóÊúáó ÃóÈöíåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÌóÇåóÏóÇßó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÔúÑößó Èöí ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ ÝóáÇ ÊõØöÚúåõãóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ} [áÞãÇä: 15] . ÝóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãóÇ ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÕöáõæÇ ÃóÑúÍóÇãóßõãú¡ æóáóæú ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö "
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäó ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó åóãøó ÈöãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÞóÊúáöåö ÝóßóÝøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÞóÇáó: " ÏóÚúåõ íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõßó " ÝóÈóÑóÒó Åöáóíúåö ÍóãúÒóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóßóÝøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóßóÝøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÚóæúÝò Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÃóÈöíåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ßóÑöåúäóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÞóÊúáó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú æóÇáöÏóíúåö Ãóæú ãóæúáõæÏóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøó ÊÚÏæ¡ æóÞóÊúáó ßõáøö Ðöí ÑóÍöãò ãõÍóÑøóãò ßóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö æóÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÎúæóÇáö æóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊö¡ æóÝöíãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ßóÈóäöí ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö æóÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú ßóÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÑóÇÎóì äóÓóÈõåõãú æóíóÈúÚõÏó.
æóÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑó ÍóÇáõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóæöí ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóÑöËõ ÈöäóÓóÈöåö æóíõæÑóËõ ßõÑöåó áóåõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÊóÃúßöíÏö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÑöËõ æóáóÇ íõæÑóËõ áóãú íõßúÑóåú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóãöÏó ÞóÊúáó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÝóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõäúÙóÑõ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÔöÏøóÉö ÚöäóÇÏöåö áöáøóåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö æóÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöÓóÈøöåöãóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÓöíÁò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó.
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö ÞóÊóáó ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÃóÊóì ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -¡ ÝóËóÞõáó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Íóãóáóßó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ íóÓõÈøõßó¡ ÝóÃóãúÓóßó Úóäúåõ æóæóÌóãó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåö: {áÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÞóæúãðÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö íõæóÇÏøõæäó ãóäú ÍóÇÏøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÂÈóÇÁóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú Ãóæú ÅöÎúæóÇäóåõãú Ãóæú ÚóÔöíÑóÊóåõãú} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 22] ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö æóÚóÐóÑóåõ Ýöíåö.(14/127)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí:: " æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæó ÈöÌõÚúáò ãöäú ãóÇáö ÑÌá æíæÏå Åöäú ÛóÒóÇ Èöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÛúÒõæ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÌõÚúáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÌõÚúáò¡ áöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃõãõæÑò.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáÒøóÍúÝóÇäö ÊóÚóíøóäó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáËøóÈóÇÊö Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóäõæÈó Ýöíåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáúÍóÌøö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäõæÈó Ýöíåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑúÖõåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáÒøóÍúÝó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíóÞúÕöÏõ ÍóÞúäó Ïóãöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÚöæóÖò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ áöÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö Óóåúãóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉõ áóãóáóßóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Ïõæäóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóæú ÍóÌøó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÌõÚúáò æóÛóíúÑö ÌõÚúáò ÝóåóáøóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÌõÚúáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÌõÚúáò.
Þöíáó: áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÍóÌøö áóÇ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÝóÕóÍøóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ æóáóæú ÊóßóÑøóÑó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÍóÌøö Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: Åä ÔÝì Çááå ãÑÖí Ýááå Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÍõÌøó Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ãöäúåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÝóÑúÖöåö Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÒöí ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóíúåö Åöäö ÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÚóÇáóÉõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÐóáóåóÇ áöáúÛõÒóÇÉö¡ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÐóáóåóÇ áöáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóäö ÇáúßóÇÝøóÉö Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÈóÐóáóåóÇ áöáäøöíóÇÈóÉö Úóäúåõ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÐóáóåóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáò åõæó ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ áóåõãú áöÃóäøóåõãú Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ãõÑúÊóÒöÞóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÍóÞøñ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ãõÊóØóæøöÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÍóÞøñ Ýöí Óóåúãö ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áöãóÇäöÚò áóãú íóÓúÊóÑúÌöÚú ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ áöÍóÞøöåöãú Ýöíåö. æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÈúÐõáó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ãóÇáðÇ íóÈóÑøõ Èöåö ÇáúÛóÇÒöí æóÇáúÍóÇÌøó. æóÝóÇÚöáõ ÇáúÈöÑøö ãóÚõæäóÉð áóåõ áöíóßõæäó áöáúÈóÇÐöáö ËóæóÇÈõ ÈóÐúáöåö¡ æóáöáúÚóÇãöáö ËóæóÇÈõ Úóãóáöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóäõæÈõ Ýöíåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ Úóäú ÈóÇÐöáö ÇáúãóÇáö.
Ñóæóì ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøõ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÌóåøóÒó ÛóÇÒöíðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÇÌøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÎóáóÝóåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö Ýóáóåõ ãöËúáõ ÃóÌúÑöåö ".
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " áöáúÛóÇÒöí ÃóÌúÑõåõ¡ æóáöáúÌóÇÚöáö ÃóÌúÑõåõ æóÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÛÇÒí ".(14/128)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóãóäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÊóÎúÐöíáñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÅöÑúÌóÇÝñ Èöåöãú Ãóæú Úóæúäñ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóäóÚóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÛóÒúæó ãóÚóåõãú áöÃóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÅöäú ÛóÒóÇ áóãú íõÓúåöãú áóåõ "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÞøóÏó ÇáúÛõÒóÇÉó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÛúÒõæó ãóäú íõÑúÌóì äóÝúÚõåõ¡ æóíõÑóÏøó ãóäú íõÎóÇÝõ ÖóÑóÑõåõ¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóæú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Ýöíßõãú ãóÇ ÒÇÏæßã ÅáÇ ÎÈÇáÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 47] Ýíå ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÚúäöí: ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇÖúØöÑóÇÈðÇ: {æóáÃóæúÖóÚõæÇ ÎöáÇáóßõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 48] . Ýöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÃóæúÞóÚõæÇ Èóíúäóßõãõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÃóÓúÑóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÌóãúÚößõãú.
{íóÈúÛõæäóßõãõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 47] . Ýöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈõ ÈöæóÚúÏö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö.
{æóÝöíßõãú ÓóãøóÇÚõæäó áóåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 47] . Ýöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóÝöíßõãú ãóäú íóÓúãóÚõ ßóáóÇãóåõãú æóíõØöíÚõåõãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóÝöíßõãú Úõíõæäñ ãöäúßõãú íóäúÞõáõæäó Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑóßõãú.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ Ýóãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÖúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÒúæö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÊóÎúÐöíáõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÖúÚõÝõ Èöåö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú ãöäú ÊóßúËöíÑö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÞõæøóÊöåöãú¡ æóÊóÞúáöíáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÖóÚúÝöåöãú æóÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöãóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÑøò Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò Ãóæú ÚóØóÔò Ãóæú ÌóÏúÈò¡ æóÈöãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÖúÚõÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞõáõæÈõ æÊÝÖí Åáì ÇáåÒíãÉ.
æÇáÕäÝ ÇáËÇäí: ãä íÑÍÝ ÈÇáãÄãäíä ÝíäÌæ ÈöåóÒöíãóÊöåöãú Ãóæú ÈöãóÏóÏò íóÑöÏõ ÈöÚóÏõæøöåöãú Ãóæú Èößóãöíäò áóåõãú æóÑóÇÁóåõãú¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÙóÝöÑõæÇ ÈöÃóÓúÑóì Ãóæú ÓóÈóæúÇ ÐóÑóÇÑöíøó Ãóæú ÞóØóÚõæÇ ãöíÑóÉð æóãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑóÇÌöíÝö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÇáúÝóÔóáö æóÇáúæóÌóáö.
æóÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÚóæúäðÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÅØúáóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÚóæúÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÅöÑúÔóÇÏöåöãú Åöáóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÙøóÝóÑö æóÊóÍúÐöíÑöåöãú ãöäú æõÞõæÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÅöíæóÇÁö Úíæäåã ÅÐÇ æÑÏæÇ æÇáÐí Úóäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÙóÝöÑõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÇ ÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚõæäóÉö áóåõãõ ÇáúÞóæöíøóÉö áöÃóãúÑöåöãú ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ åóÐöåö(14/129)
ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝõ æóãóäú ÔóÇßóáóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö Èöåöãú ãóÚúÏõæãñ¡ æóÇáúãóÎõæÝó ãöäó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Èöåöãú ãóæúÌõæÏñ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÛúÒõæ ÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóíõÞöÑøõåõãú æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõåõãú ÝóåóáøóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ Èöåö Ýöíåöãú.
Þöíáó: áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÎóÕøó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö ÚõÏöãóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãä ÇáæáÇÉ:
ÃÍÏåÇ: ãóÇ íõæÍóì Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ãóßúÑö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÝóíóÍúÊóÑöÒõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúæóÚúÏö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó áóãú íõÓúåóãú áóåõ æóáóãú íõÑúÖóÎú áöãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÍõÖõæÑö æóÎõÑõæÌöåö Èöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäö ÃóÈóæóíúåö æóÅöÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÚóÇÕò æóíõÓúåóãõ áóåõ æÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóíõÑúÖóÎõ áóåõ ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöãóËóÇÈóÊöåöãú.
Þöíáó: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäúÚó Ðóæöí ÇáÖøóÑóÑö áöãóÚúäðì íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöãóÞúÕõæÏö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÈøóÏö Èöåö¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ÍóÞøõåõãú ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóäúÚó Ðöí ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ áöãóÚúäðì Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúØõáú ÍóÞøõåõãú ãöäúåõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÕõæáö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ßóãóäúÚö ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö æóÝöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉö¡ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÕóáóÇÊõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúãóäúÚö¡ ÈöãóÚúäðì íóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉö áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúãóäúÚö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ ãõÕóáøò æóÛóíúÑõ ãõÕóáøò.
ÝóÅöäú ÊóÙóÇåóÑó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö äõÙöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÊóæóÌøõåö ÇáÙøóÝóÑö áóãú íõÓúåóãú áóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÊóæóÌøõåö ÇáÙøóÝóÑö ßõÔöÝó ÚóäúåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöÊóÞöíøóÉò æóÍóÐóÑò áóãú íõÓúåóãú áóåõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú áöÑóÛúÈóÉò Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúäóãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóÊóÏóíøõäò ÞóÏú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõãú ÃõÓúåöãó áóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÔúßóáóÊú ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõãú áóãú íõÓúåóãú áóåõãú¡ áöÊóÑóÏøõÏöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö¡ æóáóæú ÛóÒóÇ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáäøöÝóÇÞö ãóäú ÃóÖúãóÑóåõ æóáóãú íóÊóÙóÇåóÑú ÈöÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÃõÓúåöãó áóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßúÔöÝú Úóäú ÈóÇØöäö ãõÚúÊóÞóÏöåö.
ÞóÏú ÃóÓúåóãó ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áöãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÛóÒóæóÇÊöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: æóæóÇÓöÚñ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áöáúãõÔúÑößö Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæó ãóÚóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ æóÞóÏú ÛóÒóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈöíóåõæÏò ãöäú Èóäöí ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÏúÑò æóÔóåöÏó ãóÚóåõ ÕóÝúæóÇäõ ÍõäóíúäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÕóÝúæóÇäõ ãõÔúÑößñ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ÛóÒóÇ ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöíóåõæÏö Èóäöí ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÏúÑò æóÔóåöÏó ãóÚóåõ ÕÝæÇä.(14/130)
ÍäíäÇ ÈÚÏ ÇáÝÊÍ æÕÝæÇä ãÔÑß.
Íßí Úóäú ãóÇáößò æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäó ÈöãõÔúÑößò Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßõäúÊõ ãõÊøóÎöÐó ÇáúãõÖöáøöíäó ÚóÖõÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 51] æóÈÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 51] æóÈöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÍóÈöíÈõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉò ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõåõ æóÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú äõÓúáöãó ÝóÞõáúäóÇ áóåõ: ÅöäøóÇ äÓÊóÍúí Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÞóæúãõäóÇ ãóÔúåóÏðÇ áóÇ äóÔúåóÏõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúáóãúÊõãóÇ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäóÇ æóÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÔóåöÏúÊõ¡ ÝóáóÞöíóäöí ÑóÌõáñ ÖóÑóÈóäöí ÝóÞóÊóáúÊõåõ¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõ ÈöäúÊóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊö áöí: áóÇ ÚõÏöãúÊó ãóäú æóÔøóÍóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæöÔóÇÍó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ ÚõÏöãúÊö ãóäú ÃóáúÍóÞó ÃóÈóÇßö ÈóÇáäøóÇÑö¿ æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áóãú íóÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöãõÔúÑößò Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÈóÏúÑò ãóÚó ÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåöãú ãóÚó ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö æóÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö Èöåöãú áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {æóÃóÚöÏøõæÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú ÞõæøóÉò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 6] ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåöº æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇÓúÊóÛúÒóì ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÏúÑò íóåõæÏó Èóäöí ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó¡ ÝóÛóÒóæúÇ ãóÚóåõ æóÔóåöÏó ãóÚóåõ ÕóÝúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó ÍõäóíúäðÇ Ýöí ÔöÑúßöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ýöí ÍóÑúÈö åóæóÇÒöäó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇÑó ãöäúåõ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÏöÑúÚðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÛóÕúÈñ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÞóÇáó: " Èóáú ÚóÇÑöíóÉñ ãóÖúãõæäóÉñ ãõÄóÏøóÇÉñ " æóÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÛóáóÈóÊú åóæóÇÒöäõ æóÞõÊöáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÈöÝöíßó ÇáóÍóÌóÑõ¡ áóÑóÈøñ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åöáóíøó ãöäú ÑóÈøò ãöäú åóæóÇÒöäó "º æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Îóæóáñ ßóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒóÊö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ Èöåöãú æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãõ áóåõãúº æóáöÃóäøóåõãú Åöäú ÞõÊöáõæÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÔöÑúßò æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÝóáöáúãõÔúÑößö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóäúÚö æóÌúåñ¡ æóáóãú íóÊøóÎöÐúåõãú ÚóÖõÏðÇ ÝóäóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐúäóÇåõãú ÎóÏóãðÇ æóáóãú äóÊøóÎöÐúåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó¡ ÝóäóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æÅäãÇ ÇÊÎÐäÇåã ÃÚæÇäÇ ÝÃãÇ ÇáÎÈÑ ãÍãæá Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú Ðáß ÊÌæÒÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÖðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÆöåöãú Úóäúåõãú æóåóßóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåöãú Åöáóì ÈóÏúÑò ÝóÚóäúåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÌúæöÈóÉò.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúãóäúåõãú æóåóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ãóäú áóãú íõÄúãóäú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö áöáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÚöíÑö¡ æóÕóÇÏóÝó ÝóæóÇÊõåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÏúÑò ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÞóÇÖöíðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.(14/131)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö Èöåöãú ÝóÚóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÔõÑõæØò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóíúåöãú ÍóÇÌóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÛúäóæúÇ Úóäúåõãú áóãú íóÌõÒú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÃúãóäóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÍõÓúäö äöíøóÇÊöåöãú ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝõæÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝõæÇ ãõÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞõæåõãú áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇÌúÊóåóÏó æóÇáöí ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÑóÃúíóåõ Ýöíåöãú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÑóÇÏõåõãú ãõÊóãóíøöÒöíäó ÃóÕúáóÍó áöÊóÚóáøõãö äößóÇíóÊöåöãú¡ ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõãú ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÕúáóÍõ¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóãóÇãöåö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇØõåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæúáóìº áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÞúæóì ÔóæúßóÊõåõãú ÎóáóØóåõãú Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöÔóæóÇåöÏö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÃóÍóÏöåóÇ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúØóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ãöäó ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóíõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÅöÌóÇÑóÉð ãöäú ãóÇáò áóÇ ãóÇáößó áóåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóåõæó Óóåúãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÅöäú ÃóÛúÝóáó Ðóáößó ÇáöÅãóÇãõ ÃõÚúØöíó ãöäú Óóåúãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäó ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÍóÇáõåõ ãóÚóåõãú ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: æóåõæó ÃóæúáóÇåóÇ Èöåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑóåõãú ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò íóÚúÞöÏõåóÇ ãóÚó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú äöíóÇÈóÉð Úóäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó áóÒöãóåõ ÇáËøóÈóÇÊõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößó ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóåóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáËøóÈóÇÊõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÒöíÏó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ Úóáóì Óóåúãö ÑóÇÌöáò æóÝóÇÑöÓò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÈúáõÛó Óóåúãó ÝóÇÑöÓò æóáóÇ ÑóÇÌöáò áöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÈöÑõÖúÎò ÕóÈöíøñ æóáóÇ ÚóÈúÏñ Óóåúãó ÝóÇÑöÓò æóáóÇ ÑóÇÌöáò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÅöÌóÇÑóÉò Ýóáóãú ÊóÊóÞóÏøóÑú ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ãõÑóÇÖóÇÉò ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö æóßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãóäú íõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑõ áöÍóãúáö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäú Óóåúãö ÑóÇÌöáò æóÝóÇÑöÓò Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ãóÚóåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÛúäóãö¡ æóÓöåóÇãõ ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ ãóÌúåõæáóÉñ ÊóÒöíÏõ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö æóÊóäúÞõÕõ ÈöÞöáøóÊöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò ÊóÞóÏøóãóåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÌóÈúÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÌúÈóÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáÇ ÚäÏ ÙåæÑ áÚÏæ æóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÆöåö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößö åõæó ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊõÄúÌöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ(14/132)
ãöäúåõ ÌóÈúÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóÚóíøöäñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÚóíøöäò Ýóáóãú íõÌúÈóÑú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÌóåóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÌóåóÇáóÉõ ãõÏøóÊöåö ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Úõãõæãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÝóÌóÇÒó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú ÍóÖóÑõæÇ æóáóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ¡ äõÙöÑó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ áöÇäúåöÒóÇãö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÈóÐóáõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú áöãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÄúÌöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ßóãóäú ÃóÌøóÑó äóÝúÓóåõ áöáúÎöÏúãóÉö Ýóáóãú íõÓúÊóÎúÏóãú Ãóæú ÃóÌøóÑó ÏóÇÑðÇ ÝóÓóáøóãóåóÇ æóáóãú ÊõÓúßóäú.
æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Ýóáóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÑõÏøó ãöäó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÊóÞóÓøóØõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ¡ æóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÞóÓøóØõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáæõÞúÚóÉö ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝöíåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅöÌóÇÑóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉò æóÚóãóáò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÞóÓøóØõ Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ãóÓöíÑöåö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÞóÓøóØõ Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ãóÓöíÑöåö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÊóíúäö Ãóäøó ãóÓöíÑóåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÓóÈóÈñ íóÊóæóÕøóáõ Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóãóáöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóÊóÞóÓøóØú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ¡ æóãóÓöíÑóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÔõÑõæÚñ Ýí ÇáÚãá ÇáãÓÊÍÞ Úáíå¡ áÃäå ßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãóÍóáøñ áöÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÝóÊõÞóÓøóØõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ æóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ãóÈúäöíøóÇäö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÌøö åóáú ÊóÊóÞóÓøóØõ Úóáóíúåö ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÚóáøöãö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇáóÍó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóåúáó ÇáËøóÛúÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåõãú áöáúÛóÒúæö Åöáóíúåö äõÙöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö Èöåöãú Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóãú íóÓúÊóÑúÌöÚú ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó áöÃóäøó ãóÓöíÑóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóËøóÑó Ýöí ÇáÑøóåúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÖöíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÞóÈúáó ãóÓöíÑöåö Èöåöãú ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÚõÐúÑðÇ ÈöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎó Èöåö ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÚõãõæãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÅöäú Óõáøöãó ÊõÝúÓóÎõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøóÉõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÓöíÑöåö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåö Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ÊóÊóÞóÓøóØõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Åöäøó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊóÞóÓøóØõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóæö ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåõãú áöáúÛóÒúæö Åöáóì ËóÛúÑò ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó Èöåöãú Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò äõÙöÑó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÓóÇÝóÉõ ÇáËøóÛúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöíö ÃóÈúÚóÏó¡ æóßóÇäó ØóÑöíÞõåõ ÃóæúÚóÑó¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõåõ ÃóÔúÌóÚó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáó ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóæú ÃóÓúåóáó ßóÇäó áóåõ Ðóáößó ßóãóäö ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÃóÑúÖðÇ áöíóÒúÑóÚóåóÇ ÈÑÇ ÝáíÓ(14/133)
áóåõ Ãóäú íóÒúÑóÚóåóÇ ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÇáúÈõÑøö¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÒúÑóÚóåóÇ ãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöåóÇ ãöËúáó ÖóÑóÑö ÇáúÈõÑøö æóãóÇ åõæó ÃóÞóáøõ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÈöÌóÚóÇáóÉò íóÈúÐõáõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ãóäú ÛóÒóÇ ãóÚöí Ýóáóåõ ÏöíäóÇÑñ.
Þöíáó: íóÌõæÒõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÎõÕõæÕö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÈóÐúáö ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÊóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåöãú Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ ãóäú ÛóÒóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú Ïõæäó äöÓóÇÆöåöãúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÒúæó ãõÊóæóÌøöåñ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóåõãõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó ãóÚöí Ýóáóåõ ÏöíäóÇÑñ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÒúæó Íõßúãñ ÝóÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÝöÚúáñ ÝóÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì ãóäú æóÌóÏó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøóåõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉó ÚóÞúÏñ Ýóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÈöíÏõåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÃõÐöäó áóåõãú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄúÐóäú áóåõãú áóãú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÈúÐõáóåóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÊóÎúÊóÕøó Èöåöãú Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ ãóäú ÛóÒóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö áöÃóäøó ÛóÒúæó Ãóåöáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö ãóÚóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåõ ãöäú ÏöíæóÇäö ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö Ýóáóãú íóÌúãóÚõæÇ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÍóÞøóíúäö¡ æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáÚÈíÏ Úáì ãÇ ãÚäì.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú ÊóÚõãøó ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉõ æóáóÇ ÊóÎõÕøó ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóåúÏöº áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝÅÐÇ ÇÓÊÞÑ ÍßãåÇ Úáì ãÇ ãÚäì ãáÇÍÞ ÝöíåóÇ áöãóäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó ÓóæóÇÁñ ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉó ÊõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Úóáóì ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÊóÊóÞóÓøóØõ Úóáóì ÃóÌúÒóÇÆå ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó äõÙöÑó Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÛóÒóÇ ãóÚöí¡ Ýóáóåõ ÏöíäóÇÑñ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ÈöÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇÊóáó Ãóæú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó¡ Ýóáóåõ ÏöíäóÇÑñ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó Ïõæäó ãóäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú¡ Ëõãøó íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊóÒöíÏó ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ æóíõÓúåóãó áöãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÔúÑößðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ Åöäú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú Óóåúãó ÝóÇÑöÓò æóáóÇ ÑóÇÌöáò Úóáóì ÇáæÌå.(14/134)
ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó¡ Ðóáößó æóÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ãöäó ÇáúÛõäúãö ÓóåúãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÖúÎðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌóÚóÇáóÉò¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó áöÌóãöíÚö ãóäú ÛóÒóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÃóáúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú ÛóÒóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚóÉö Ïõæäó ãõÑúÊóÒöÞóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö Ëõãøó íõÞúÓóãõ Ðáß Èíä ÌãÚíåã ãä ÇáãÓáãíä æÃåá ÇáÐãÉ Úáì ÃÚÏÇÏ ÑÄæÓåã¡ ÞóáøõæÇ Ãóæú ßóËõÑõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÝóÖøóáõ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóáóì Ðöãøöíøò æóáóÇ ãóäú íõÓúåóãõ áóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö áóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ãõÝóÖøóáðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Èóíúäóåõãú ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÝóÅöäú ÌõÚöáóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÏóÎóáúäó¡ æóÅöäú ÌõÚöáóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÒúæö áóãú íóÏúÎõáúäó ßóÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõãú áóãú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ßóÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõãú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÝúÑóÏóÉö ÚõÞõæÏñ Ýóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ Ýöíåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÞóÏú ÍóÕóáóÊú áöÌóãöíÚö ãóäú ÛóÒóÇ ãóÚöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ åóÐóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÌúåõæáðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÕóÍøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúáõæãö áöÚóÏóÏò ãóÌúåõæáò ÕóÍøó ÈöÇáúãóÌúåõæáö. æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõãú Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ïõæäó ãõÑúÊóÒöÞóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ æóáóÇ íÌæÒ Ãä íÓÊÑÌÚ ãäåã Åä áã íÛÒæ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌóÚóÇáóÉò.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóåõæó Óóåúãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáúãõÚóÏøõ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÊóØóæøöÚóÉõ ÇáãÓáãíä æÃåá ÇáÐãÉ ãä ÇáãÔÑßíäº áÃäå ãÇ á íÕÍ ãÕÑÝå Åáì ÇáÝÑíÞíä ÝÅä áã íÛÒæ ÇÓúÊõÑúÌöÚó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó æóáóãú íõÓúÊóÑúÌóÚú ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ãõÑúÕóÏñ áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÎúãóÇÓö ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÝóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏóÉö Èöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí æÌæÈ ãÕÑÝå:(14/135)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäú ãóÕúÑöÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÎóÇÕøóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÒóÇÞöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóæúåóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ãóÕúÑöÝóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóÏóÎóáó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú ÚóÏóÇ ãõÑúÊóÒöÞóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö Ãóæú áóÇ¿ . ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÃóÝóáóíúÓó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãóãúäõæÚöíäó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö.
Þöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåö ÈÇáÝÞÑ æÇáãÓßäÉ ÇáÐí íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóáóãú íõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåö Úóáóì Úóãóáò ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ Åöáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÇáúÍõÕõæäöº æóáöÐóáößó ÏóÎóáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ æóÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝöíåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Íõßúãõ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáöíäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö ÝóÛóÒóÇ ÈöåóÇ ãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇáöãðÇ Èöåö ßóÇäó ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ æáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäøó Ìóåöáó Íõßúãó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ýöíåö ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÌóÚóÇáóÉó ãöËúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÃõÌúÑóÉó ãöËúáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÌóÚóÇáóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÅöÌóÇÑóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö ÝóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Åöáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÝóÓóÇÏöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáó Íõßúãó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝöíåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó ãõÝúÑöØðÇ æóÈöÛóÒúæöåö ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚðÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÌóÇÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÌóÚóÇáóÉò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõßúÑöåóåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú ãõßúÑóåöíäó¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö ÃõÌõæÑó ÃóãúËóÇáöåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Óóåúãò æóáóÇ ÑóÖúÎò áöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßö Úóãóáöåöãú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæö ÇÓúÊóßúÑóåóåõãú Ýöí ÍõãõæáóÉò Ãóæú ÈöäóÇÁò æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÐöãøóÉò Ãóæú ãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó íõÑóÇÚóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ æóÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ÇáúãõÑóÇÚóì Ýöí ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö Úóáóì ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑóÇÚóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÝúÓöÍó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑö æóíõÌúÈöÑóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÈöÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÇáúÚóåúÏö Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÊöåö æóÊóÍúÊó ÍöÌúÑöåö Ýóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌú ãóÚó ÇáúÞóæúáö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõãú ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ãõÎúÊóÇÑöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉó áóåõãú æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÖõæÑö ÑóÖúÎðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæÇ Èöåö ÓóåúãðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößó áóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áóåõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÈöÇáúÍõÖõæÑö ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó æóãóäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú¡ áóßöäú íõÝóÖøóáõ ÑóÖúÎõ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú¡ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÑóÇÌöáðÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÈöÑóÖúÎöåö Óóåúãó ÝóÇÑöÓò æóáóÇ ÑóÇÌöáò¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÈöÑóÖúÎöåö Óóåúãó ÝóÇÑöÓò æóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó Èöåö Óóåúãó ÑóÇÌöáò æóÌúåóÇäö(14/136)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓóÇæöí Èöåö ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÙúåóÑõ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó Èöåö Óóåúãó ÑóÇÌöáò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÖúÎó ãõÔúÊóÑößñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÝóÑóÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ãóáóßóåóÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÑóÖúÎö äóÝúÓöåö ãõÞóÕøöÑðÇ Úóäú Óóåúãö ÇáÑøóÇÌöáö
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆõæÇ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚöíäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅößúÑóÇåò æóáóÇ ÅöÐúäò ÝóáóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉó áóåõãú æóáóÇ Óóåúãó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÖúÎõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÑõÖöÎó áóåõãú æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ áóãú íõÑúÖóÎú áóåõãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö áóåõãú áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÐúäó ÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉñº ÝóÞõæÈöáõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÖúÎö æóÍõÖõæÑöåöãú ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÐúäö Ýóáóãú íõÞóÇÈóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÑøóÖúÎö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì Úóãóáò ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ãöäú Íõßúãö ãóäú íõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäóåõ ãöäú ÃõÌúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÌóÚóÇáóÉò Ãóæú ÑóÖúÎò¡ äõÙöÑó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÃõÌúÑóÉð ÏõÝöÚóÊú ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÞóÈúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ÊõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóåõæó ÎõãúÓö ÇáúÎõãúÓö Óóåúãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãöäó ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ÇáúãõÚóÏøõ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÎúãóÇÓö ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ Ýöí ãóÕúÑöÝöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ áöáúÌóíúÔö ÎóÇÕøóÉð áóãú íóÌõÒú ÏóÝúÚõ ÃõÌõæÑöåöãú ãöäúåõ.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÌóÇÒó ÏóÝúÚõ ÃõÌõæÑöåöãú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÌóÚóÇáóÉð ÏõÝöÚóÊú ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãóÛúäóãöº ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉó ÊõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö¡ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÞóÈúáóåõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÑóÖúÎðÇ ÝóÝöíãóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÑóÖúÎõåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÛóäóÇÆöãö ãóÇ ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÖúÎõ ãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåóÇ¡ æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ÊóæúÌöíåó Ðóáößó ãä ÈÚÏ. æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú íóáöíåö ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÈöÇáúÃóÎúæóÝö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó(14/137)
ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáúÃóÎúæóÝó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóÞøóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÍúÕöíäõ ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäúåõãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú. ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÈöÊóÍúÕöíäö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäúåõãúº áöíóÃúãóäõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì äõÝõæÓöåöãú æóÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú¡ æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú.
æóÊóÍúÕöíäõåóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃõãõæÑò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÔúÍóäó ËõÛõæÑóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö Èöãóäú íóÞõæãõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú íóáöíåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÈöãóæóÇÑöÏöåöãú ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö Åöáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ãóæö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÈúäöíó ÍõÕõæäóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóãúÊóäöÚõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Åöäú ØóÑóÞóåõãú Ãóæú ØóáóÈó ÛóÑøóÊóåõãú áöÊóßõæäó áóåõãú æóáöÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú ãóáúÌóÃð íóÓúÊóÏúÝöÚõæäó Èöåö ÚóÏõæøóåõãú.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóãöíÑðÇ íóÍúãöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇãö¡ æóíõÏóÑøöÈõåõãú Ýöí ÇáÌåÇÏ æáÇ íÌÚáåã ÝæÖì ÝíÎÊáÝæÇ æíÖÚÝæÇ¡ æóÊóÞúáöíÏõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö íóÕöÍøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóÇãóáóÊú Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Úóáóì Ïöíäò Åöäú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏúåõ áóãú íõÄúãóäú Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 51]
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÃúãõæäðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú íáíå ãä ÇáÌíÔ Ãä íóÎõæäóåõãú æóÚóáóì ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ãóäú íõÚöíäóåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍúÝöÙñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉõ ßóæóáöíøö ÇáúíóÊöíãö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö íóËúÈõÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúåóÑóÈö æóíõÞúÏöãõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáØøóáóÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚóÏøñ áóåõãóÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöíåö ÂáóÊóåõãóÇ.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐóÇ ÑóÃúíò Ýöí ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ íóÓõæÓõ ÇáúÌóíúÔó Úóáóì ÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúßóáöãóÉö Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóíõÏöíÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈó Ýöí ÇäúÊöåóÇÒö ÇáúÝõÑúÕóÉö¡ æóÃóãúäö ÇáúÛöÑøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúÏõæÈñ áóåõãóÇ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöíåö ãæÌÈåãÇ.
ÝÅÐ ÊóßóÇãóáóÊú Ýöíåö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ßóÇäóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
æöáóÇíóÉõ ÊóäúÝöíÐò æóæöáóÇíóÉõ ÊóÝúæöíÖò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóäúÝöíÐö Ýóåöíó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúÞõæÝóÉð Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÊóäúÝöíÐö ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ æöáóÇíóÊõåõ ÈöÊóßóÇãõáö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö.(14/138)
æóÃóãøóÇ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö Ýóåöíó ãóÇ ÝõæøöÖóÊú Åöáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÃóãöíÑö áöíóÚúãóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåóÇ ãóÚó ÊóßóÇãõáö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔóÑúØóÇäö ÂÎóÑóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖó æöáóÇíóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÞøö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúßõæáñ Åöáóì ÑóÃúíöåö ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó Ýöíåö Úöáúãõåõ Èöåö¡ æóåóáú íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑö åóáú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÃÍßÇã ÌíÔå ÅÐ ßóÇäó ãõØúáóÞó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåöãú¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåöãú æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö ÝöíåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞÇÊáæÇ ÇáÐíä íáæäßã ãä ÇáßÝÇÑ} æóáöÃóäøó ÓöíÑóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÈöÐóáößóº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó ÃóÎúæóÝõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇäúÊöåóÇÒö ÇáúÝõÑúÕóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍúÐóÑõº æóáöÃóäøó ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÃóÓúåóáõ æóÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉó Èöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕúáñ íõÚúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóßóÇÝõÄõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö. æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó áöáúÃóÞúÑóÈö æóÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÃóÎúæóÝó ÌóÇäöÈðÇ æóÃóÞúæóì ÚõÏøóÉð ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈöº ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÙóÝóÑò Ãóæú ÕõáúÍò.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÃóÎúæóÝó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏö áöÞõæøóÊöåö¡ áóßöäú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãóÇ íóÃúãóäõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäú ãõåóÇÏóäóÊöåö æóÃóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåö ãóäú íóÑõÏøõåõ Åöäú ÞóÕóÏóåõ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÇæóì ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ æóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúÎóæúÝö ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈõÚúÏóì æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÞõÑúÈóìº áöÃóäøó ÊÝÑíÞ ÇáÌíÔ ãÖíÚÉ.
æÇáÖÑÈ ÇáËÇäí: Ãä íßæä ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì Ýöí ÌöåóÉò¡ æÇáúÈõÚúÏóì Ýöí ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó ÃóíøóÊóåõãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Åöáóíúåö æóíóÓúÊóÈúÞöíó áöáúÃõÎúÑóì ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåóÇ Åöäú äóÝóÑóÊú Ãóæú íóÌúãóÚó ÞöÊóÇáóåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ÖóÚõÝõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÞóÈöáó ÇáúÈõÚúÏóì áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóáöíáö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÊöíó ÚóÇãñ ÅöáøóÇ æóáóåõ Ýöíåö ÛóÒúæñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÓóÑóÇíóÇåõ Úóáóì ÍõÓúäö ÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ãõÚóØøóáðÇ Ýöí ÚóÇãò ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÚÐÑ "(14/139)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈÚÏ ÊÍÕíä ÇáËÛæÑ¡ ÈãÇ ÞÏãäÇå ÔíÆÇä:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉõ ßõáøö ËóÛúÑò Ýöí ãõÞóÇæóãóÉö ãóäú ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÎúáõæäó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóßúÝóÇÁóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÇæóãóÉö æóÇáúãõØóÇæóáóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãõÏøõåõãú æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÏøõåõãú.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÃóßúÝóÇÁö ÚóÏõæøöåöãú¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÏøóåõãú æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõãöÏøóåõãú Èöãóäú íóÕöíÑõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÃóßúÝóÇÁó ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú¡ Åöäú ØóáóÈóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ØáÈæÇ ÇáÚÏæ æÞÏÑæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåöãú.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóßúÝóÇÁö¡ ÚóÏõæøöåõãú¡ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõãöÏøóåõãú æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÏøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó¡ æóáóåõãú ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáóåõãõ ÇáËøóÛúÑõ áößóËúÑóÊöåöãú ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóäúÞõáóåõãú Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÍúÊóãöáóåõãõ ÇáËøóÛúÑõ ÝóíõÞöÑøõåõãú Ýöíåö ÚõÏøóÉð áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó Ýóíó ßõáøö ÚóÇãò¡ áöÃóäøó ÃõãõæÑó ÇáËøõÛõæÑö ÞóÏú ÊóäúÊóÞöáõ ãöäú ÞõæøóÉò Åöáóì ÖóÚúÝò æóãöäú ÖóÚúÝò Åöáóì ÞõæøóÉò áöíóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÞóÇÏöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æóÇáØøóáóÈö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæó ßõáøó ÚóÇãò ÅöãøóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÓóÑóÇíóÇåõ æóáóÇ íõÚóØøöáó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ÅÏÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÏóÇÑñ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÓöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãú Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÛóÒóæóÇÊò¡ ÕóíúÝöíøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö¡ æóÔóÊúæöíøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡ æóÑóÈöíÚöíøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ æóÎóÑöíÝöíøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑöíÝö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøó áóåõ Ýöí ÊöÓúÚö Óöäöíäó ÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÛóÒúæóÉð ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÞóÇÊóáó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÊöÓúÚö ÛóÒóæóÇÊò¡ æóÓóÈúÚðÇ æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóÑöíøóÉð ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ßõáøó ÛóÒúæóÉò ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ËóÛúÑò ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáËøõÛõæÑö ãõÚóØøóáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúãóÚõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ËóÛúÑò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóíóÊóÚóØøóáõ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÌõæó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö Åöäú æóÇáóì ÛóÒúæóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõæóÇáöíóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÊóÍóåõ ÝóíóÕöíÑó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÛóÒóæóÇÊò Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö. æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæó Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÖóÑõæÑóÉò áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóæóáÇ íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÝúÊóäõæäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò ãóÑøóÉð Ãóæú ãóÑøóÊóíúäö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 126] ÞóÇáó ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: ÅöäøóåóÇ æóÑóÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóáöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãõÊóßóÑøöÑñ æóÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúãõÊóßóÑøöÑóÉö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýí ßá(14/140)
ÚóÇãò ãóÑøóÉð ßóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó áöáúÛõÒóÇÉö Óóåúãó ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÝóÑúÖõåóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò ãóÑøóÉð ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáÌåÇÏ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí:: æóíõÛúÒöí Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö ßõáøó Þóæúãò Åöáóì ãóäú íóáöíåöãú ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ íõæÌöÈõåõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÝö æóÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉõ áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÕøóÑó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó æóÃóÓúßóäóåóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÝóíúÁö áöíõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ãóäú íóáöíåöãú¡ æóãóÕøóÑó ÇáúßõæÝóÉó æóÃóÓúßóäóåóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÝóíúÁö áöÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú íóáöíåöãúº æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó Þóæúãò ÃóÎúÈóÑõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú íóáöíåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóáöÃóäøóåõãú Úóáóì ÇäúÊöåóÇÒö ÇáúÝõÑúÕóÉö ÃóÞúÏóÑõº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÓúåóáõ æÇáãÄæäÉ ÃóÞóáøõ æóåóßóÐóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÎúÈóÑõ Èöåö æóÃóÚúÑóÝõ¡ æóáóÇ íõßóáøöÝõåõãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö ÝóíóÖúÚõÝõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóíõßóáøöÝõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÑøö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö áöÃóäøóåõãú Èöåö ÃóÚúÑóÝõ æóáóÇ íõßóáøöÝõåõãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÝóíóÖúÚõÝõæÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö¡ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÛúÒóì Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÌóíúÔðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÇáúÚÇÕö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÓóÃóáó ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÇáúÚÇÕö Úóäúåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: " ÏõæÏñ Úóáóì ÚõæÏò Èóíúäó ÛóÑóÞò Ãóæú ÝóÑóÞò ÝóÂáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÛúÒöíó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú. æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõåõ Ýöí ÛóÒúæö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ: Åöäøöí áóÇ ÃóÍúãöáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÃóÚúæóÇÏò äóÌóÑóåóÇ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑõ æÌóáúÝóÙóåóÇ ÇáúÌöáúÝóÇÙõ¡ íóÍúãöáõåõãú ÚóÏõæøõåõãú Åöáóì ÚóÏõæøöåöãú¡ æÇáúÌöáúÝóÇÙõ: ÇáøóÐöí íõÔóíøöÏõ ÃóÚúæóÇÏó ÇáÓøõÝõäö.
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: íóÍúãöáõåõãú ÚóÏõæøõåõãú Åöáóì ÚóÏõæøöåöãú ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãóáøóÇÍöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÅöÐú ÐóÇßó ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ íóÍúãöáõæäóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÚóÏõæøõ ÑóÇßöÈöåö íóÍúãöáõåõãú Åöáóì ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.(14/141)
(ÈÇÈ ÇáäÝíÑ ãä ßÊÇÈ ÇáÌÒíÉ æÇáÑÓÇáÉ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅáÇ ÊäÝÑæÇ íÚÐÈßã ÚÐÇÈÇ ÃáíãÇ} æóÞóÇáó: {áÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÛóíúÑõ Ãæáí ÇáÖÑÑ æÇáãÌÇåÏæä} Åáì Þæáå {æßáÇ æÚÏ Çááå ÇáÍÓäì} ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÚóÏó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏöíäó ÇáúÍõÓúäóì Ïóáøó Ãóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáäøóÝöíÑö Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó. ÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÇáúãõßóÇÝóÆõæäó ÓóÞóØó ÝóÑúÖõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö: åõæó ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö¡ áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäúåõ¡ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáÇ ÊóäúÝöÑõæÇ íõÚóÐøöÈúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 39] æóÈöÞóæúáöåö {ÇäúÝöÑõæÇ ÎöÝóÇÝðÇ æóËöÞóÇáÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 41] æóÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ãóÇ ßóÇäó áÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóãóäú Íóæúáóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÃóÚúÑóÇÈö Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö æóáÇ íóÑúÛóÈõæÇ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 120] .
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÝóÑúÖóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Þóæúáõ Çááå ÊÚÇáì: {ÝÖá Çááå ÇáãÌÇåÏíä Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð æóßõáÇ æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 95] ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÚóÏó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏöíäó ÈöÇáúÍõÓúäóì Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÎóáøóÝú Úóäú ÝóÑúÖò.
æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó áöíóäúÝöÑõæÇ ßóÇÝøóÉð} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 122] æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóíóÊóÃóÎøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ãöäúåõãú Þóæúãñ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÝóÑúÖõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö áóÎóÑóÌó ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó ÝóÚóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóæúÏóåõãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÏóÚóÇåõãú ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÑúßó ÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÛóÒóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÈöÓóÑóÇíóÇåõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóæú ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑú Úóäúåõ.(14/142)
ÝóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈóÚóËó Åöáóì Èóäöí áöÍúíóÇäó áöíóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ßõáøö ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäúßõãú ÑóÌõáñ íóßõæäõ ÎóáóÝó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóåõ ãöËúáõ äöÕúÝö ÃóÌúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÚóíøóäó ÝóÑúÖõåõ áóÎóáóÊö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÖóÇÚóÊö ÇáÐøóÑóÇÑöíøõ æóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ãóæóÇÏøõ ÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö æóÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏñ íóÚõãøõ ÝóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ÃóÍóÞøó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÚóäúåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÌúæöÈóÉò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÊóÚúíöíäö ÝóÑúÖöåö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó äóÓúÎöåö ÈöãóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÏóÚóÇåõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí Úóíúäöåö ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÚúãóáñ ÝíãÇ áã ÊÞÚ Èå ÇáßÝÇíÉ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãøó íóÞõãú ÈöÇáäøóÝöíÑö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ ÎóÑóÌó ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó æóÇÓúÊóæúÌóÈõæÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöãú ßöÝóÇíóÉñ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÝöíÑõ ãõÚóØøóáðÇ áóãú íóÃúËóãú ãöäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó áöÃóäøó Çááóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÚóÏó ÌóãöíÚóåõãõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö íóäúÞóÓöãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÞöíãöíäó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ãõÊóÔóÇÛöáöíäó ÈöÃõãõæÑöåöãú ãöäú ãóÒóÇÑöÚó æóÕóäóÇÆöÚó æóãóÊóÇÌöÑó¡ ÝóÝóÑúÖõ ÌöåóÇÏöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò ãóÑøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ËóÛúÑöåöãú ÃóãöíÑñ ãõÞóáøóÏðÇ Úóáóì ÛóÒúæöåöãú ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑúÖõ ÊóÌúåöíÒöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö æóÊóÏúÈöíÑöåöãú Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúãóäõæäó ÖóÑóÑóåõ ãöäó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÍóÑøò Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò¡ æóíóÓúáõßõ Èöåöãú ÃóÓúåóáó ÇáØøõÑõÞö æóÃóæúØóÃóåóÇ æóÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ ãóÇÁð æóãóÑúÚóì¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ Åöáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó ßõáøõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÚóÏõæøöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊÚÇáì: {Åä íßä ãöÇÆóÉñ ÕóÇÈöÑóÉñ íóÛúáöÈõæÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 66] æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáËøóÛúÑö Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ßõáøö ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóáøó Ðóáößó ÇáËøóÛúÑó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö ÞóÇãó Èöåöãú ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóÓóÞóØó Úóäú ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÏõËú ÝóíóÊóÛóíøóÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó íóÓöíÑó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåö Åöáóì äóÍúæö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõ ÞöÊóÇáöåö ßóÍõßúãöåö áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ áóãú íóÓöÑú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÛóÒúæöåö¡ æóáóßöäú íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÑøóÒó ãöäú ãóßúÑöåò Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÛöÑøóÉò æóÇäúÊöåóÇÒö ÝõÑúÕóÉò.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íßæä ÈÃåÈÉ ÇáÞÊÇá ãÓÊÚÏÇ áÍÑÈ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉö íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝÝÑÖ ÌåÇÏå(14/143)
Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÚóíøöäò Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝøóÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóÇåóÇ¡ áóßöäú íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÃóåøõÈõ áöÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ æóÝóÑúÖõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÃóåøõÈö Úóáóì ÃóÚúíóÇäö Ãóåúáö Ðóáößó ÇáËøóÛúÑö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó íóÓöíÑó Åöáóì ãóÓóÇÝóÉò ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ãóäú ÞóÏú ÃóÙóáøó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóæóÕóáó ÅöáóíúåóÇ áöÞõÑúÈö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáÊí áÇ ÊÞÕÏ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÝóÑúÖõ ÞöÊóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö Ðóáößó ÇáËøóÛúÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó Óöæóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÑúÖóì æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ æóãóäú áóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇäö áóÇ íóÃúÐóäóÇäö áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞöÊóÇáõ ÏöÝóÇÚò¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÛóÒúæò¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÝóÑúÖõåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõØöíÞò¡ Ëõãøó íõäúÙóÑõ ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËõáõËö Ãóåúáö ÇáËøóÛúÑö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáËøóÛúÑö ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Úóäú ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóæóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅöãúÏóÇÏõåõãú Èöãóäú íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÏóÝúÚö ÚóÏõæøöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ËõáõËóíú Ãóåúáö ÇáËøóÛúÑö ÝóãóÇ Ïõæäó¡ Ýóåóáú íóÓúÞõØõ Èöåöãú ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Úóäú ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáßÝÇíÉ Úä ãä ÚóÏóÇåõãú áöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáö ãöËúáóíúåöãú ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Úóáóíúåöãú ãõÊóÚóíøöäðÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÓóÇÞöØðÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáÙøóÝóÑö Èöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãõÊóÚóíøöäðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãä íÏÎá ÇáÚÏæ ÈáÇÏ ÇáÅÓáÇã æíØÄåÇ¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÞöÊóÇáöåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáøóÊöí æóØöÆóåóÇ æóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÞõÏúÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö ÊóÚóíøóäó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Úóáóì ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóäúßóÔöÝó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Úóäúåõãú Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èöåöãú ÞõÏúÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö áóãú íÓÞØ Èåã ÝÑÖ ÇáßÝÇíÉ Úä ßÇÝÉ ÇáãÓáãíä ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóåóáú íóÕöíÑõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÞöÊóÇáöåö ãõÊóÚóíøöäðÇ Úóáóì ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóãóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáËøóÛúÑö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÊóÚóíøóäõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÏñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ãõÊóÚóíøöäðÇ Úóáóì ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö áöÞõÏúÑóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáËøóÛúÑö Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÞöÊóÇáöåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáËøóÛúÑö ãõÊóÚóíøöäðÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝøóÉö ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõÑóÇÚóì ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöËúáóíúäö ßóãóÇ íõÑóÇÚóì ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåö Èóáú íõÑóÇÚóì ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÙóÇÝöÑñ æóÞóÈóáóåõ ãõÊóÚóÑøöÖñ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇäúåóÒóãó Ãóåúáõ Ðóáößó ÇáËøóÛúÑö Úóäúåõãú ÕóÇÑó ÝóÑúÖõ ÌöåóÇÏöåöãú ãõÊóÚóíøöäðÇ Úóáóì ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑõÏøõæåõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÏøõæåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃãÑíä:(14/144)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó ÎóÇáöíðÇ ãöäú ÓóÈúíò æóÃóÓúÑóì¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó ãóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó ãöäú ÝóÑúÖö ÞöÊóÇáöåö ÈöÑóÏøöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó ÈöÓóÈúíò æóÃóÓúÑóì¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÞöÊóÇáöåö ÈóÇÞöíðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÓúÊóÑúÌóÚó ãóäú Ýöí íÏå ãä ÇáÓÈí æÇáÃÓÑì.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóßóÐóáößó ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÏóÝúäõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöÐóáößó ãóäú Ýöíåö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ áóãú íõÍóÑøóÌö ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó æóÅöáøóÇ ÍõÑøöÌõæÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæäó "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÝóÐóßóÑó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóÏóÝúäõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ æóØóáóÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÍõßúãóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÑóÏøöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ ÝóíóäúÞóÓöãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÏóÈñ æóÓõäøóÉñ æóãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ¡ ÝóÓóáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÞöíóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÎóÇÕøñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÚóÇãøò áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú áóÞöíó áÊÔÇÛá Èå ßá ãåã¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö Úóäö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÕöÏõ Èöåö ÃóÍóÏó ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßúÓöÈó Èöåö æõÏøðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏúÝöÚó Èöåö ÈóÐúÁðÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÏúÝóÚú ÈöÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÍúÓóäõ} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 96] . ÝóÞöíáó Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáöåö: ÇÏúÝóÚú ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÅöÓóÇÁóÉó ÇáúãõÓöíÁö ÝóÕóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÎóÇÕøðÇ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÚóÇãøò¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÂÏÇÈ ÇáÔÑÚ áÇ ãä Óääå áÃä íóÝúÚóáõåõ áöÇÌúÊöáóÇÈö ÊóÂáõÝò¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó Èöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÔöí¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝÅíåãÇ ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó Èöåö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÝóÖúáõ ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÓóáóÇãõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÓóáóÇãõ ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÇãøñ íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ Èöåö ßõáøõ ÞóÇÕöÏò Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÞúÕõæÏò ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑò æóßóÈöíÑò æóÑóÇßöÈò æóãóÇÔò¡ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó æóíóÈúÊóÏöÆõ Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ áõÞöíó æóÞõÕöÏó æóåõæó ãöäú Óõäóäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúÏõæÈñ Åöáóíúåö áöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò ãõÌúÊóáóÈò¡ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÓóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÏóÈö ÝóÑúÞóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Úõãõæãõ åóÐóÇ æóÎõÕõæÕõ ÐóÇßó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆö ÈöåóÐóÇ æóÊóßóÇÝõÄõ ÐóÇßó¡ æóåõæó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏö¡ æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö.(14/145)
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÞóáöíáðÇ íóÚõãøõåõãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÝóáóíúÓó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ýöí ÞóÕúÏöåöãú Åöáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓóáóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò íõÞöíãõ Èöåö ÓõäøóÉó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ýóåõæó ÃóÏóÈñ æóáóíúÓó íóáúÒóãõ ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò æóãóäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÏóÈò
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóãúÚðÇ áóÇ íóäúÊóÔöÑõ Ýöíåöãú ÓóáóÇãõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ßóÇáúÌóÇãöÚö æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáÍÇÝá ÈÃåáå¡ ÝÓäÉ ÇáÓáÇã Ãä íÈÊÏìÁ Èöåö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÏõÎõæáöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇåóÏó ÃæÇÆáåã æíÄÏí ÓäÉ ÇáÓáÇã ãä ÌãíÚ ÓóãöÚóåõ¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö ÌóãöíÚõ ãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÌõáõæÓó Ýöíåöãú ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Ýöíãóäú áóãú íóÓúãóÚúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó Ýöíãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöãøóäú áóãøó íóÓúãóÚõæÇ ÓóáóÇãóåõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãó¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÓõäøóÉó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÏú ÓóÞóØóÊú ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÃóæóÇÆöáöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÌóãúÚñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÅöäú Óóáøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÇäó ÃóÏóÈðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÓóÞóØó Èöåö ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Úóäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÓõäøóÉó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíãóäú áóãú íóäúÊóÔöÑú Ýöíåöãú ÓóáóÇãõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÌõáõæÓó Èóíúäóåõãú áöÃóäøóåõãú ÈöÓóáóÇãöåö ÃóÎóÕøõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóäö ÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáö ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö¡
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöíåö ÝóÓóáóÇãõ ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏö ÅöÐóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ ÝóíõÄúãóÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ áÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÈõíõæÊðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÈõíõæÊößõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóÃúäöÓõæÇ æóÊõÓóáøöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 27] . æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÍÊì ÊÓÊÃäÓæÇ} ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÚúäöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú íóÃúÐóäõ áóßõãú ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {ÂäóÓó ãöäú ÌóÇäöÈö ÇáØøõæÑö äóÇÑðÇ} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 29] Ãóíú: Úóáöãó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó æóÝöíãóÇ íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ Èöåö ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóÃúäöÓõæÇ æóÊõÓóáøöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 27] ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÓõäøóÉð.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøöáóÇæóÉö Ýóåõæó ãõÄóÎøóÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãöº áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó: Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áöÑóÌõáò: " Þõãú " ÝóÚóáøöãú åóÐóÇ ßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõÍúÓöäú¡ ÝóÓóãöÚóåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóÓóáøóãó æóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó¡ æóÇáúÃõæáóì ÚöäúÏöí ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãÍãæáÇ Úáì(14/146)
ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍóÇáóíúäö¡ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÓõäøóÉñ æóåõæó Åöäú æóÞóÚóÊú Úóíúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÕöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåö ÞóÏøóãó ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞóÚú Úóíúäõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÏøóãó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõãöÑó Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÝóÓóáøóãó¡ Ýóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÓóáóÇãõåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäðÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÑóÏøõåõ ÅöÐúäðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóÅöÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáæÌæÈ ÃÏÈ
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÑóÏøõåõ ÅöÐúäðÇ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãóÓúäõæäðÇ¡ ÞóÏú ÓóÞóØóÊú Èöåö ÓõäøóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÐúäö:
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóíóßõæäó ÑóÏøõåõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ ãõÊóÚóíøöäðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑò
æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: íóÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÑøóÏøö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö Úõãõæãõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÍõíøöíÊõãú ÈöÊóÍöíøóÉò ÝóÍóíøõæÇ ÈöÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÑõÏøõæåóÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 86]
æóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ.
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {ÝóÍóíøõæÇ ÈöÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÑóÏøõæåóÇ} ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÝóÍóíøõæÇ ÈöÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäúåóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóæú ÑõÏøõæÇ ãöËúáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóÍóíøõæÇ ÈöÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Ãóæú ÑõÏøõæåóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝóÑóÏøõåõ ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÇÊö Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö ÓóÞóØó ÝóÑúÖõåõ Úóäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ãöäúåõãú åõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöËóæóÇÈö ÑóÏøöåö Ïõæäóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóãúÓóßõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÍóÑöÌõæÇ ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÑóÏøö ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáãÓáã æÇáãÑÇÏ¡ æóÐóáößó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ãÓáãíä æÝÕÝÊå ãöäó ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆö ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú¡ ÓæÇÁ ßÇä ÇáÓáÇã Úáì æÇÍÏÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáúÌóãúÚö íóÊóæóÌøóåõ(14/147)
Åöáóíúåö æóÅöáóì ÍóÇÝöÙöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: (æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ) Ýóåõæó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÝóÖúáò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÑóÏøõåõ ÝóÃóÞóáøõåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÈóáó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: (áóÇ ÊõÛóÇÑøõ ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉõ) æóÇáúÛöÑóÇÑõ: ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ. Ãóíú: áóÇ ÊõäúÞöÕú ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ Óõáøöãó Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú ÊõÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ Óóáøóãó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÚóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÚóáóíúßõãõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÂÎÑ ÝÞÇá: Úáíßã ÇáÓáÇã æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÚóáóíúßõãú¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ÒöÏúÊó ÇáÃæá æÇáËÇäí¡ æÞáÊ ááËÇáËÉ: æóÚóáóíúßõãú ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó æóÇáËøóÇäöíó ÃóÈúÞóíóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÏóÏúÊõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäú ÊóÍöíøóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáËøóÇáöËó ÌóÇÁó ÈöÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ ÝóÑóÏóÏúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáóåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Èóíúäó ãõÓúáöãò æóßóÇÝöÑò ÝÖÑÈÇä: ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãä íßæä ÇáßÇÝÑ ãÈÊÏÁÇð ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÑóÏøõ ÓóáóÇãöåö¡ æóÝöí ÕöÝóÉö ÑóÏøöåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: æóÚóáóíúßó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóíúåö æÈÑÍãÉ Çááøóåö æÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ. æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕöÑó Ýöí ÑóÏøöåö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóÚóáóíúßó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ äóæóì ÓæÁÇ ÈÓáÇãå æÅä ßÇä ÇáãÓáã ãÈÊÏÁÇ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÃóÏóÈðÇ æóÓõäøóÉð ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÃóÍóÞøó¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÞõæáõ áóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ: (ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó) Úóáóì áóÝúÙö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ Úóáóì áóÝúÙö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö áöíóÞóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö. æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈÇáÓáÇã ÍÊì íÈÊÏÆ Èöåö¡ ÝóíõÌóÇÈõ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó:
áóÇ ÊóÈúÊóÏöÆõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÈÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈÏÄæßã ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: æóÚóáóíúßõãú
ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Óõäóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÓõäóäö æóÇáúÂÏóÇÈö¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÓúÊóÌöÒú ÐößúÑóåõ¡ ãóÚó ÐößúÑö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áóåõ Åäú ÃõÎöáøó ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö æóÇááøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ áöáÕøóæóÇÈö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÏÝä ÇáãæÊì ÝÍßãå æÍßã äÓáåã æÇáÕáÇÉ Úáíåã æÇÍÏ¡ Ýåæ ãÝÑæÖ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÇÊö Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáöãó ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæãó Èöåö ÃóÍóÏõåõãú¡ æóåóáú íóßõæäõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ Ýöíåö ÃõÓúæóÉó ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóãú áóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöíåö ÃõÓúæóÉñ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöÎúæóÉñ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 10](14/148)
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú ÝóÑúÖõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóãóÃúËóãõ ÊóÑúßöåö Ýöíåöãú ÃóÛúáóÙõ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõæáõæ ÇáÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 75] Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú Úóáöãó ÈöÍóÇáöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö æóÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö Ãóäú íõãúÓößõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæãó Èöåö ÃóÍóÏõåõãú¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÝóÑúÖõåõ Úóäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö Ãóäú íõÝóæøöÖõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ÝóÅöäú ÃóãúÓóßó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ ÔóÇÑóßóåõãú Ýöí ÝóÑúÖöåö ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÅöáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ÊóÚóíøóäó ÝóÑúÖõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÐóáößó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõæÌóÏó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóäú íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÇáÊøóßúÝöíäö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÏøóÝúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóäú íóÞõæãõ ÈöãõæóÇÑóÇÊöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÝÑÖå Èíä ÎíÇÑíä:
ÅãÇ Ãä ÊäÝÑÏ ÈöãõæóÇÑóÇÊöåö æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÎúÈöÑó Èöåö ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ÈöãõæóÇÑóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö æóÇáúãõÎúÈóÑö ÍóÊøóì íõæóÇÑöíóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõæóÇÑóÇÉõ ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ æóãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÎõÕõæÕö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÃóãøóÇ ØáÈ ÇáÚáã ÝÚáì ÃÑÈÚÉ ÃÞÓÇã:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: ãóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó ÝóÑúÖõåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõßóáøóÝò æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãõßóáøóÝñ ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÝóÑúÖöåö Úáíå¡ ßÇáØåÇÑÉ æÇáÕáÇÉ ÇáÕíÇã¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöæõÌõæÈöåö æóÕöÝóÉö ÃóÏóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÊóÝúÕöíáöåö áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó " Úóáøöãõæåõãõ ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉó æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóåõãú ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÓóÈúÚò " ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÚúáöíãö ãóäú áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ßóÇäó ÊóÚúáöíãõ ãóäú áóÒöãóåõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËö ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÇÑöÖóÉñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóáúÊóÒöãõ ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈó ãöäú ÔõÑõæØöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöæõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõßóáøóÝò¡ æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãöåö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝöíäó Ïõæäó ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõßóáøóÝò¡ æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöæõÌõæÈöåö ÚóÇãøðÇ¡ æóÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ÎóÇÕøðÇ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöæõÌõæÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóÇáúÛóÕúÈö æóÃóßúáö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõãõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ áöíóäúÊóåõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÚöáó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõäúÊóåõæäó Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ãöäú ÃõÕõæáò æóÝõÑõæÚò æóäóæóÇÒöáó¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóæúáÇ äóÝóÑó ãöäú ßõáøö ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ áöíóÊóÝóÞøóåõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 122] . Ýöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:(14/149)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: {ÝóáóæúáÇ äóÝóÑó ãöäú ßõáøö ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ} Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ áöÊõÝóÞøöåó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉó ÇáúãõÞöíãóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: {ÝóáóæúáÇ äóÝóÑó ãöäú ßõáøö ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ} Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúÝöÞúåö áöÊõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉõ.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ØóáóÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóÑöíÖóÉñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò " æóÝöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Úöáúãó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓóÚõ Ìóåúáõåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÌõãúáóÉó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú ÈöØóáóÈöåö ãóäú Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ØóáóÈó ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÊóæóÌøóåó ÝóÑúÖõåõ Åöáóì ãóäú ÊóßóÇãóáóÊú Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõßóáøóÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÈõáõæÛö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÏõÎõæáóåõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ÇáßÝÇíÉ ÊßáíÝ.
æÇáËÇäí: Ãäå íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóáøóÏó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÞúáöíÏó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóáóÇ ÚóÈúÏñ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøóßóÇÁö æóÇáÊøóÕóæøõÑö áöíóßõæäó ÞóÇÈöáðÇ áöáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóáöíÏðÇ áóÇ íóÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö áöÝóÞúÏö ÂáóÉö ÇáÊøóÚóáøõãö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÇáÒøóãöäö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö Åöáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ íóãõÏøõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ÈöÚõÓúÑöåö ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ßóÝóì ÈöÇáúãóÑúÁö ÅöËúãðÇ Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÚó ãóäú íóÞõæÊõ "
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóÇãóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Ýöí ÚóÏúáò Ãóæú ÝóÇÓúÞò ÊóæóÌøóåó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Åöáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞó ãóÃúãõæÑñ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúáóÇÚö Úóäú ÝöÓúÞöåö ÝóÕóÇÑó ãöãøóäú ÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ãóÚó ÝöÓúÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõãú ÈöØóáóÈöåö ãóäú Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ¡ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú ÊóßóÇãóáóÊú Ýöíåö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈöØóáóÈöåö ãóäú Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ ÇäúÞóÓóãóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ¡ æóÍóÇáõ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö æóíóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö ÝóÑúÖõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó æóåõæó ãóäú ÊóßóÇãóáóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö ÝóÑúÖõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó æóåõæó ãóäú ÊóßóÇãóáóÊú Ýöíåö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáò.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö ÝóÑúÖõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó¡ æåæ ãä ÃÚÓÑ ÈãÇ íÓÊãÏå¡ æÞÏ ßãá ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö áÚÓÑÊå¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÝóÑúÖõåóÇ áößöÝóÇíóÊöåö.(14/150)
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÓõÞõæØö ÝóÑúÖöåóÇ Èöåö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÞóæúáóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ãóÞúÈõæáñ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÑúÖõåõãóÇ áöÞõÕõæÑöåöãóÇ Úóäú æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(14/151)
(ÈÇÈ ÌÇãÚ ÇáÓíÑ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍõßúãóÇäö Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú Ãóåúáó ÃóæúËóÇäò Ãóæú ãóäú ÚóÈóÏó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóÞõæÊöáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÞÊóáõæÇ Ãóæú íõÓúáöãõæÇ áöÞóæúáö Çááå ÊÈÇÑß æÊÚÇáì {æÞÇÊáæÇ ÇáãÔÑßíä ÍíË æÌÏÊãæåã} æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåóÇ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÌåÇÏ áÊÚáÞåÇ ÈÃÍßÇãå¡ æÇáãÔÑßæä ËáÇËÉ ÃÕäÇÝ:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú áóåõãú ÔõÈúåóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈò.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÃóåúáö ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóáóÇ áóåõãú ÔõÈúåóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈò.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáöãó ÌóÚóáóåõãõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÕöäúÝóíúäö æóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ ÝóÚóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÕöäúÝóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÃóßúËóÑó
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇåóÏóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö ÕöäúÝóíúäö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáöãó ÃóÏúÎóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇÓúãó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÅöØúáóÇÞó ÇÓúãö ÇáÔøöÑúßö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóäúØóáöÞõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÌóÚóáó áöáøóåö ÔóÑöíßðÇ ãóÚúÈõæÏðÇ ÝóÚóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöÃóäøó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú ÌóÚóáó áöáøóåö æóáóÏðÇ æóÝöíåöãú ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ËóÇáöËó ËóáóÇËóÉò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÃóÖóÇÝõæåóÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÌóÚóáõæÇ áóåõ ÔóÑöíßðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú áöåóÐóíúäó Ãóäú íóäúØóáöÞó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÕöäúÝóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉö æóßöÊóÇÈõåõãõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó æóßöÊóÇÈõåõãõ ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ¡ Ýóåõæó áóÇ íõÌóæøöÒõ ÃóÎúÐó(14/152)
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú Åöäú ÈóÐóáõæåóÇ ãóÚó Ãóßúáö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú æóäößóÇÍö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÃóåúáö ßöÊóÇÈò æóáóåõãú ÔõÈúåóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈò Ýóåõãõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ¡ áöÃóäøó æõÞõæÚó ÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú ÃóÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãóåõ Ýöí ÍóÞúäö ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ æáÇ íÌæÒ Ãßá ÐÈÇÆÍåã áÃä æÞÚ ÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú ÃóÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãóåõ Ýöí ÍóÞúäö ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóßúáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú æóáóÇ äößóÇÍõ äöÓóÇÆöåöãú Úáì ÇáÕÍíÍ ãä ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóÓóíóÃúÊöí ÔóÑúÍõåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÃóåúáö ßöÊóÇÈò æóáóÇ áóåõãú ÔõÈúåóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈò Ýóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóãóäú ÚóÈóÏó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäó ãöäó ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáó ÌöÒúíóÊõåõãú æóáóÇ ÊõÄúßóáó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍó äöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÑóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÌóãðÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ Ãóæú íõÞúÊóáõæÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÌöÒúíóÊõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÌöÒúíóÊõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÌóãðÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÌöÒúíóÊõåõãú Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÑóÈðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ¡ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóáóÇ ÃóÏõáøõßõãú Úóáóì ßóáöãóÉò ÊóÏöíäõ áóßõãú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ¡ æóÊõÄóÏøöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Åöáóíúßõãú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÌóãõ¿ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ "¡ ÝóÚóãøó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÚóÌóãö ãóÇ Úóãøó ÈöÇáÏøöíäö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞöåöãóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóÑóæóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÓóÑöíøóÉò ÃóæúÕóÇåõ ÈöÊóÞúæóì Çááøóåö Ýöí ÎóÇÕøóÉö äóÝúÓöåö æóÈöãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎóíúÑðÇ æóÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊó ÚóÏõæøóßó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÇÏúÚõåõãú Åöáóì ÅöÍúÏóì ÎöÕöÇáò ËóáóÇËò¡ ÝóÅöáóì ÃóíøóÊöåöäøó ÃóÌóÇÈõæßó ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú æóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÇÏúÚõåõãú Åöáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉò Ãóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝÅä ÃÌÇÈæß ÝÇÞÈá ãäåã æßÝ Úäåã¡ ÝÅä ÃóÈóæúÇ ÝóÇÏúÚõåõãú Åöáóì ÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈõæßó ÝóÇÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõãú æóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóæúÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÞóÇÊöáúåõãú " æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú ÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõ äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ÌóÇÒó ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Ðõáøñ æóÕóÛóÇÑñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ßóÇäó ÅöÌúÑóÇÄõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú Ïõæäóåõãú ãöäú ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö Ãóæúáóì.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÓóáóÎó ÇáÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑõãõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõãú¡ æóÎõÐõæåõãú æóÇÍúÕõÑõæåõãú æóÇÞúÚõÏõæÇ áóåõãú ßõáøó ãóÑúÕóÏò ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóÂÊóæõÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÎóáøõæÇ ÓóÈöíáóåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5] ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ¡ æóÎóÕøó ãöäúåõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóáÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎÑ} Åöáóì Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäúåõãú íóÞúÊóÖöí ÎõÑõæÌó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÏõÎõæáóåõãú Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÃóãúÑö.(14/153)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÞóÈõæáó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì ÇäúÊöÝóÇÄõåóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæåóÇ ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú " ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ Ïóáöíáñ. æóáöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö áöÔóßøöåö Ýöíåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÌõæÓö åóÌóÑó æóÞóÇáó: " ÓõäøõæÇ Èöåöãú ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö " æóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: " ÚóÌöÈúÊõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ßóíúÝó ÊóÚúÌóÈõ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ ÝóÈóÏøóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÃõÓúÑóì Èöåö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãõÔúÑößò áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú áóåõ ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÞóÈõæáõ ÌöÒúíóÊöåö ßóÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãõäöÚó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚóÌóãõ ßóÇáúãóäóÇßöÍö æóÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ äóÞóáóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí æóáóãú íóäúÞõáúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÏóáöíáöäóÇ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Íóãúáõåõ ÈöÃóÏöáøóÊöäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÞöíóÇÓöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÇáúãóÚúäöíøõ Ýöíåöãú ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó áóåõãú ãöäú ÍõÑúãóÉö ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞøò Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÕóÛóÇÑñ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÈöÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáÃæËÇä ÃÍÞ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò ÞõæÊöáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ Ãóæú íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúØõæÇ ÞõæÊöáõæÇ æóÞõÊöáõæÇ æóÓõÈöíóÊú ÐóÑóÇÑöíåöãú æóäöÓóÇÄõåõãú æóÃóãóæóÇáõåõãú æóÏöíóÇÑõåõãú ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íõæóÇÝöÞõæäó ÚóÈóÏóÉó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö Ýöí Íõßúãóíúäö æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõæäóåõãú Ýöí Íõßúãóíúäö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö:
ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõ ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõ ÓóÈúíõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÓóÈúíõ ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáÃæËÇä.(14/154)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãóÇäö Ýöí ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ãóäóÇßöÍõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó æóÌóÈó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøö Úóäúåõãú
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ Ãóæú íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Ãóæú ÈóÐóáõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóÌóÈó ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäúåõãú æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÌóÈó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÊóáõæÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÈóÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓúáöãõæÇ æóÌóÈó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÊóáõæÇ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑöíÞóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãõåóÇÏóäóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ Åöäú ÏóÚóÊú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉñ åõæÏöäõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÏúÚõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉñ áóãú íõåóÇÏóäõæÇ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÈö áöáúÞóÇÊöáö Ýí ÇáÃäÝÇá ÞÇá Ðáß ÇáÅãÇã Ãæ áã íÞáå áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - äÝá ÃÈÇ ÞÊÇÏÉ íæã Íäíä ÓáÈ ÞÊíáå æãÇ äÝáå ÅíÇå ÅáÇ ÈÚÏ ÊÞÖí ÇáÍÑÈ æäÝá ãÍãÏ Èä ãÓáãÉ ÓáÈ ãÑÍÈ íæã ÎíÈÑ æäÝá íæã ÈÏÑ ÚÏÏÇ æíæã ÃÍÏ ÑÌáÇ Ãæ ÑÌáíä ÃÓáÇÈ ÞÊáÇåã æãÇ ÚáãÊå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÍÖÑ ãÍÖÑÇ ÞØ ÝÞÊá ÑÌá ÞÊíáÇ Ýí ÇáÃÞÊÇá ÅáÇ äÝáå ÓáÈå æÞÏ ÝÚá Ðáß ÈÚÏ ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃÈæ ÈßÑ æÚãÑ ÑÖí Çááå ÚäåãÇ "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ûóäöãó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÎúãöíÓöåö áöáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÃóÎóÕøõ áöÑõÌõæÚöåö Åöáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Çááøóåö.
ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ÈöÃóÓúáóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÝóíóÏúÝóÚõ ÓóáóÈó ßõáøö ÞóÊöíáò Åöáóì ÞóÇÊöáöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÔóÑóØóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóãú áóãú íóÔúÑõØúåõ
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åöäú ÔóÑóØóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ßóÇäó áóåõãú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÑõØúåõ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö ÃõÓúæóÉó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ØóÇÈóÊú Èöåö äóÝúÓõ ÅöãóÇãöåö " æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ýóáóåõ ÓáÈå " æÑæì ÚãÑæ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáÓøóáóÈö áöáúÞóÇÊöáö " æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ æóÌóÏó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÛóÒóæóÇÊöåö ÞóÊöíáðÇ ÝóÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÞóÇÊöáöåö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÓóáóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóßúæóÚö " ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ ÃóÌúãóÚõ " æóÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãõÓúÊóæúÝóÇÉð Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö.(14/155)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÚóØóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóáóÈö áöáúÞóÇÊöáö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõÑõæØò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ æóÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ áíßÝ ßíÏå¡ ÝÅä ÞÊáå ÞÊá ÇÔúÊöÈóÇßö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúßöÔóÇÝöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÓóáóÈó áóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÞúÈöáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áíßÝ ÔÑå æÝÅä ÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÏúÈöÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ãóæú ãõÚúÊóÒöáðÇ áóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÓóáóÈó áóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐóÇ ÈóØúÔò Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÞõæøóÉò ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÒóãöäðÇ Ãóæú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú ÔóíúÎðÇ åóÑöãðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøðÇ áóÇ íõÞóÇÊóáõ ãöËúáõåõ Ãóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÊóÖúÚõÝõ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝóáóÇ ÓóáóÈó áóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ íõÞóÇÊöáóÇäö Úóäú ÞõæøóÉò æóÈóØúÔò ßóÇäó áóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõãóÇ.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ãõÛóÑøöÑðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú íõÈóÇÑöÒóåõ ÝóíóÞúÊõáóåõ Ãóæú íóÞúÊóÍöãó ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉó ÝóíóÞúÊõáóåõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÑóãóÇåõ ÈöÓóåúãò ãöäú ÈõÚúÏò ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÃúãóäõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóáóÇ ÓóáóÈó áóåõ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõßúãöáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú íõÓúåóãõ áóåõ ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÓøóáóÈó æóáóÇ íõÎóãøöÓõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íóÃúÎõÐõ ÎõãúÓóåõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÎõãúÓö æáíÓ ÈÕÍíÍ áãÇ ÞÏãäÇå ãöäú ÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóÈóÇ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÓóáóÈó ÞóÊöíáöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÎóãøöÓúåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ åóáú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÓøóáóÈó ãóÚó Óóåúãöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúäóãö Ãóãú áóÇ¡ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ äóÕøö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö Ãóäøóåõ íõÌúãóÚõ áóåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÈó ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑö ßóÇáäøóÝúáö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ áóåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÞóÏúÑö Óóåúãöåö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÃóÎóÐóåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ÓöæóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Óóåúãöåö ÃõÚúØöíó ÊóãóÇãó Óóåúãöåö áöãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áóåõ æóáóÇ íõÑúÖóÎõ áóåõ ßóÇáúãõÑúÌöÝö æóÇáúãõÎóÐøöáö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÄúÐóäú áóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÓøóáóÈó¡ áÃä áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúäóãö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú íõÑúÖóÎõ áóåõ æóáóÇ íõÓúåóãõ ßÇáÕÈí æÇáÚÈÏ æÇáãÑÃÉ æÇáßÇÝÑ æÇáãÃÐæä áóåõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö áöáÓøóáóÈö æóÌúåóÇäö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöí ÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáÓøóáóÈó áöáúÞóÇÊöáö åóáú åõæó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÚóØöíøóÉò ãöäúåõ Ãæ ÈíÇä áÞæá Çááå ÊÚÇáì: {æÇÚáãæÇ Ãä ãÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] . ÇáÂíÉ.(14/156)
ÝóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö: Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÚóØöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøóåõ ÓóåúãðÇ
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÈóíóÇäñ áöãõÌúãóáö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÓóåúãðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö áöáÓøóáóÈö áóãú íõÑúÖóÎú áóåõ æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÓöíóÑö ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÈõ ãóÛúäóãðÇ¡ æóÒöíÏó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ Ýöí ÑóÖúÎöåö áöÃóÌúáö ÈóáóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõ æóáóßöäú ÞóØóÚó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ßóÞóØúÚö ÃóÓúäóÇäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÏúÚö ÃóäúÝöåö Ãóæú Óóãóáö ÅöÍúÏóì Úóíúäóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÓóáóÈóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõÝøó ßóíúÏóåõ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ßóÞóØúÚö íóÏóíúåö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÓóáóÈóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÚóØøóáóåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÞóÊúáöåö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ßóÞóØúÚö ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö¡ Ãóæú íóÞúØóÚó ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö¡ ßóÞóØúÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö áöÓóáóÈöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÝøóåõ Úóäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáúßóíúÏö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ÞóØóÚó ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÈöíóÏóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóßöÈó æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó íóÏóíúåö ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö ÈöÑöÌúáóíúåö ãõßóËøöÑðÇ æóãõåóíøöÈðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÃóÓöíÑðÇ ÝóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö áöÓóáóÈöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÓóáóÈóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÓúÑöåö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ÃóÞúÏóÑó æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÓóáóÈó áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ßóÝøó ßóíúÏóåõ æóáóÇ ßóÝøó ÔóÑøóåõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÈõ ãöäú ãÇá ÇáãÞÊæá íäÞÓã ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ßõáøõåõ ÓóáóÈðÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÞóÇÊóáðÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ËöíóÇÈò æóÌõÈøóÉò Ãóæú ãõÞóÇÊóáðÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÝóÑóÓò Ãóæú ãóØöíøóÉò Ãóæú ãõÞóÇÊóáðÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÓöáóÇÍò æóÂáóÉò.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÛúäóãðÇ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓóáóÈðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ãöäú ßõÑóÇÚò æóÓöáóÇÍò æóÎöíóãò æóÂáóÉò.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Èöåö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÞõæøóÉñ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ßóÝóÑóÓò íõÌóäøöÈõåõ ãóÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇáò Ýöí æóÓóØöåö Ãóæú Íõáöíøò Úóáóì ÈóÏóäöåö¡ ÝóÝöí ßóæúäöåö ÓóáóÈðÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:(14/157)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ ÓóáóÈðÇ áöÞõæøóÊöåö Èöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓóáóÈðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Èöåö æóÇááøóåõ ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " Ëã íÑÝÚ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÈö ÎõãúÓóåõ áöÃóåúáöåö "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÈó ãõÞóÏøóãñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛóÇäöãö áöáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÈö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóáóíúåö åóÇåõäóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÎõãúÓó ÇáúãóÛóÇäöãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÈö ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÖúÎö íóÕúÑöÝõåõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎõãúÓö¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æÇÚáãæÇ Ãä ãÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáÓøóáóÈö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÏøóãõ ÅöÚúØóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÖúÎö ÞóÈúáó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÎõãúÓö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÈö¡ æóíóÓúÊóæöí Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Þóáöíáõ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóßóËöíÑõåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÞóåúÑðÇ ÈöÞõæøóÉò Ãóæú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÎöáúÓóÉð ÈöÖóÚúÝò Ýöí ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÎõãúÓöåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åöäú ÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ ÞóåúÑðÇ æóåõãú ãõãúÊóäöÚõæäó ÈÞæóÉò ÎõãøöÓóÊú æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ ÎöáúÓóÉð æóåõãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóäóÚóÉò áóãú ÊõÎóãøóÓú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó¡ ÇáúãóäóÚóÉõ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÙøóÝóÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÚóÒøõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóíõÐóáøõ Èöåö ÇáÔøöÑúßõ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ÎöáúÓóÉð æóÊóáóÕøõÕðÇ.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Úõãõæãõ Þóæúáö Çááå ÊÚÇáì: {æÇÚáãæÇ Ãä ãÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó ãóÇ ÛõáöÈó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÎõãúÓöåö ÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúßóËöíÑö æóÌóÈó ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÎõãúÓöåö ÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÞóáöíáö ßóÇáÑøößóÇÒö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÎõãøöÓóÊú ÛóäöíãóÊõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóäóÚóÉò ÎõãøöÓóÊú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóäóÚóÉò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÎõãøöÓóÊú ÛóäöíãóÊõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÎõãøöÓóÊú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ãóäóÚóÉò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö æóÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÒøö æóÇáÐøõáøö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞóÚö ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÇáÊøóáóÕøõÕö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÎÑÇÌ ÎãÓå ãáßÇ áÛÇäãå.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõãú æóíõÚóÒøóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÊóÛúÑöíÑöåöã ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó.
Ñóæóì ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÍóÑøóÖó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò æóäóÝóáó ßõáøó(14/158)
ÇãÑÁ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÇáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõåõãõ Çáúíóæúãó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóíõÞúÊóáó ÕóÇÈöÑðÇ ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ ãõÞúÈöáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÏúÈöÑò ÅöáøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó " ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóíúÑõ Èä ÍãÇã¡ æÝí íÏå ËãÑÇÊ íóÃúßõáõåõäøó: ÈóÎò ÈóÎò¡ ãóÇ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú ÃóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóäöí åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÞóæúãõ¡ Ëã ÞÐÝ ÇáËãÑÇÊ ãöäú íóÏöåö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÓóíúÝóåõ ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúÞóæúãó ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ:
(ÑóßúÖðÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÒóÇÏö ... ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÊøõÞóì æóÚóãóáö ÇáúãóÚóÇÏö)
(æóÇáÕøóÈÑö Ýöí Çááå Úáì ÇáÌåÇÏ ... æßá ÒÇÏ ÚÑÖÉ ÇáäÞÇÏ)
(ÛíÑ ÇáÊÞì æÇáÈÑ æÇáÑÔÇÏ ... )
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÊõÞóÓøóãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåö Èóíúäó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó Ïõæäó ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ: " ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ áöãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÎõãúÓõåóÇ¡ æóÑóÖóÎó ãóäú áóÇ Óóåúãó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ áöáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó íóÔúÊóÑößõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó æóãöäú áóãö íõÞóÇÊöáú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÑóÏøðÇ áöáúãõÞóÇÊöáö ÞÇá Çááå ÊÚÇáì: {æÇÚáãæÇ Ãä ãÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó Åöáóíúåöãú æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÎõãúÓóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ áóåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóæóÑöËóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ ÝóáÃõãøöåö ÇáËøõáõËõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøõáõËö áöáúÃóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóÍöÞó Èöãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó ãóÏóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóæúäðÇ áóåõãú ÝóÚóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞõæÇ Èöåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇäúßöÔóÇÝöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÏóÏõ íõÔúÑößõåõãú Ýöí ÛóäöíãóÊöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÍóÑúÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞõæÇ Èöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÛóäóÇÆöãöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõãú Ýöí ÛóäöíãóÊöåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÏúÑóßõæåõãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞõæÇ Èöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÛóäóÇÆöãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÔóåöÏõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÅöÌóÇÒóÊóåóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÔóÇÑößõæäóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõæäóåõãú.
æóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÈúäöíøóÇäö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÝöíãóÇ Êõãóáøóßõ Èöåö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÌóÇÒóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíúåö: ÅöäøóåóÇ Êõãóáøóßõ ÈöÍõÖõæÑö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áöáúãóÏóÏö ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËÇäí: Åäåã ãáßæÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÖõæÑö Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóßõæåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåõãõ ÇáúãóÏóÏõ ÝöíåóÇ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÇáúãóÏóÏõ ÇááøóÇÍöÞõ Èöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö æóÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáößñ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ.(14/159)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åöäú áóÍöÞó Èöåöãõ ÇáúãóÏóÏõ æóåõãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú ãäåÇ æÞíá ÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ ÔóÇÑóßõæåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóÍöÞõæÇ Èöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÈóÚúÏó ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íõÔúÑößõæåõãõ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈóÚóËó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóÇãöÑò Åöáóì ÃóæúØóÇÓó¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó æóÞóÏú ÝóÊóÍó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÍõäóíúäðÇ ÝóÃóÔúÑóßóåõãú Ýöí ÛóäóÇÆöãöåóÇ.
æóÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáÃÌäÇÏ Ãä ãä ÌÇÁßã ãä ÇáÃãÏÇÏÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÞøóÃó ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÝóÃóÚúØõæåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö.
æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÊóÈó ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõæøóÉó ÈöÇáúãóÏóÏö åöíó ÇáúãõÄóËøöÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÝóÑö ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúãõßúËöÑö æóÇáúãóåöíÈö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÈöãóËóÇÈóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúäóãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó áóÇ Êõãóáøóßõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈóíúÚõ Óóåúãöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóæö ÇÓúÊóæúáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÞóÑúíóÉò ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÏóÝóÚóåõãõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÂÎóÑõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäóÊú ÛóäöíãóÉð áöáúÂÎóÑöíäó Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] ÝóÃóÖóÇÝóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó ÝöíåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈóÚóËó ÃóÈóÇäó Èúäó ÓóÚíöÏö Èöäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ãöäó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÓóÑöíøóÉò ÞöÈóáó äóÌúÏò ÝóÞóÏöãó ÃóÈóÇäñ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÍõäóíúäò æóÞóÏú ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈóÇäñ ÇÞúÓöãú áóäóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÌúáöÓú íóÇ ÃóÈóÇäõ æáã íÞÓã áå "
æÑæì ÃÈæ ÈßÑ - ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö - Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ áöãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó.
æóÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÑÖí Çááå ÚäåãÇ æóåõæó ÃóËúÈóÊõ¡ æóæõÞõæÝõåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íÙåÑ áåãÇ ãÎÇáݺ æáÃä ÃÈÇ ÍäíÝÉ æÇÝÞåÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏóÏö áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÓúÑóì Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÝóÃóÝúáóÊõæÇ ãöäúåõãú æóáóÍöÞõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íõÓúåöãú áóåõãú¡ ÝßÐáß ÛíÑ ÇáÃÓÑì æáæ áÍÞæÇ Èåã Ýí ÇáæÞÚÉ ÔÇÑßæåã ÝóßóÐóáößó ÛóíóÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì¡ æóíóÊóÍóÑøóÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÞöíóÇÓóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ æõÕõæáñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞõÝõæáö Ýóáóãú íõÔúÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ßóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóãú íõÔóÇÑößúåõãú Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì áóãú íõÔóÇÑößúåõãú Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÏóÏõ¡ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö.(14/160)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌóíúÔö ÑóÓõæáö Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÍõäóíúäò æóÃóäúÝóÐóåõ Åöáóì ÃóæúØóÇÓó - æóåõæó æóÇÏò ÈöÞõÑúÈö Íõäóíúäò - Íöíäó ÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú åæÇÒä Ýßä ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÌóíúÔöåö¡ æóãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞóÓóãó áóåõ æóÎóÇáóÝó ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõãóÑó Ýóåõæó: Åöäú ÕóÍøó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ãÚÊÈÑÇ ÈÝÞæÁ ÇáÞÊáì æÝÞÄåã ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú Ýöíåö ÍõÌøóÉñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáÙøóÝóÑö ÈöÇáúãóÏóÏö Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈõØúáóÇäõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÏóÏö ÇááøóÇÍöÞö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÓúãö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáÙøóÝóÑö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú Ãóæú ÞóÇÑóÈóÊú¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑóÊú áóßóÇäóÊú Èöãóäú ÃóÞóÇãó æóáóãú íóäúÝöÑú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êõãóáøóßõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö: Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÕúáñ áóåõãú íõÎóÇáöÝõåõãú Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÞõÑúÚóÉò¡ æóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõãú Ýöíåö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉó áöáúÂÎóÑöíäó ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÌúÚóáõåóÇ áöáúÃóæøóáöíäó¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú Åöäøó ÈóíúÚóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ äõÌóæøöÒõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÛóÇäöãõ ÊóãóáøõßóåóÇ æóäóÌúÚóáõ ÈóíúÚóåóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ áöÊóãóáøõßöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÓóáøóãú áóåõãú ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃÕá æáÇ ÇÓÊÔåÇÏ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóíõÓúåóãõ áöáúÈöÑúÐóæúäö ßóãóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áöáúÝóÑóÓö ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáöáúÝóÇÑöÓö Óóåúãñ "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ áóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓó íõÝóÖøóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÌöáö¡ áöÝóÖúáö ÚóäóÇÆöåö æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÊóÝúÖöíáöåö¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÃóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó æóãóÇáößñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇááøóíúËõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò Ýöí Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑó æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Ãóäøó áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÓúåõãò¡ Óóåúãñ áóåõ¡ æóÓóåúãóÇäö áöÝóÑóÓöåö¡ æóáöáÑøóÇÌöáö Óóåúãñ æóÇÍöÏñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ïõæäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóäøó áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö Óóåúãóíúäö Óóåúãñ áóåõ æóÓóåúãñ áöÝóÑóÓöåö áöÆóáøóÇ íõÝóÖøóáó ÝóÑóÓõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöáÑøóÇÌöáö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚóåõ ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÞóÓúãö ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö " ÈöãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÌóÚóáó áöáÑøóÌõáö æóáöÝóÑóÓöåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÓúåõãò¡ ÓóåúãðÇ áóåõ æóÓóåúãóíúäö áöÝóÑóÓöåö.
æóÑóæóì íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÖóÑóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚóÇãó ÎóíúÈóÑó áöáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÓúåõãò¡ Óóåúãñ áóåõ¡ æóÓóåúãóÇäö áöÝóÑóÓöåö¡ æóÓóåúãñ áöÃõãøöåö ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ãöäú Óóåúãö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúáö Èóíúäó ÚöÊóÇÞöåóÇ æóåöÌóÇäöåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÓóæóÇÈöÞöåóÇ æóÈóÑóÇÐöíäöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö¡ Óóåúãóíúäö áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÓóåúãðÇ áöÝóÇÑöÓöåöãóÇ.(14/161)
æóÞóÇáó ÓóáúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: íõÓúåóãõ áöáúÎóíúáö ÇáúÚöÊóÇÞö æóáóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áöáúÈóÑóÇÐöíäö ÇáúåöÌóÇäö æóíõÚúØóì ÝóÇÑöÓõåóÇ Óóåúãõ ÑóÇÌöáò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò: íõÓúåóãõ áöáúÈöÑúÐóæúäö ÇáúåóÌöíäö äöÕúÝõ Óóåúãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö¡ ÝóíõÚúØóì ÝóÇÑöÓõ ÇáúÈöÑúÐóæúäö Óóåúãóíúäö æóíõÚúØóì ÝóÇÑöÓõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÓúåõãò¡ æóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÐöíäö æóÇáúÚöÊóÇÞö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÈöÑúÐóæúäó íóËúäöí íóÏóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑöÈó æóáóÇ íóËúäöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõº ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÐöíäó áóÇ ÊõÚúäóì ÚóäóÇÁó ÇáúÚöÊóÇÞö æóÇáÓøóæóÇÈöÞö Ýöí ØóáóÈò æóáóÇ åóÑóÈò ÝóÔóÇÈóåóÊö ÇáúÈöÛóÇáó æóÇáúÍóãöíÑó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöäú ÑöÈóÇØö ÇáúÎóíúáö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 60] ÝóÚóãøó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇÑúÊöÈóÇØö ÇáúÎóíúáö ÈöãóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ ãöäú ÑóåúÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÈöåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö {æóÃóÚöÏøõæÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú ÞõæøóÉò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 60] Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõæøóÉó ÇáÊøóÕóÇÝöí æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáúßóáöãóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõæøóÉó ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑö æóÇáÑøóÛúÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáËøóæóÇÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõæøóÉó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõæøóÉó Ýöí ÇáÑøóãúíö.
æóÑóæóì ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÞõæáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö: " ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÚöÏøõæÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú ÞõæøóÉò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 60] " ÃóáóÇ Åöäøó ÇáúÞõæøóÉó ÇáÑøóãúíõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ".
æóÑóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÇÑúÈõØõæÇ ÇáúÎóíúáó ÝóÅäó ÙõåõæÑóåóÇ ÚöÒøñ æóÈóØõæäóåóÇ áóßõãú ßóäúÒñ " ÝóÚóãøó ÈöÇáúÎóíúáö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÌöäúÓöº æóáöÃóäøó ÚöÊóÇÞó ÇáúÎóíúáö ÃóÌúÑóì æóÃóÓúÈóÞõ¡ æóÈóÑóÇÐöíäóåóÇ ÃóßóÑøõ æóÃóÕúÈóÑõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÊóÞóÇÈóáóÇ æóáöÃóäøó ÚöÊóÇÞó ÇáúÎóíúáö ÚöÑóÇÈñ¡ æóÈóÑóÇÐöíäóåóÇ ÃóÚóÇÌöãõ¡ æóáóíúÓó íõÝóÑøóÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎóíúáõ áóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÔóÏöíÏö ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÖóÚöíÝöåö ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóáóÇ íõÚúØóì ÅöáøóÇ áöÝóÑóÓò æóÇÍöÏò ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóÃóÍúãóÏõ: íõÓúåóãõ áöÝóÑóÓóíúäö æóáóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÚúØóÈõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åöáóì ËóÇäò¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãõÚóÏøðÇ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÓúåóãó áóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇáöËö: áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÚúØóÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó Ãóäú íõÓúåóãó áöËóÇáöËò¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáËøóÇäöíº æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑó ÈöÃóÝúÑóÇÓò Ýóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÅöáøóÇ Óóåúãó ÝóÑóÓò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÖóÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýóáóãú íõÚúØõæÇ ÅöáøóÇ Óóåúãó ÝóÑóÓò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÌóÑóÊú ÓöíÑóÉõ ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò æóÇÍöÏò æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÒöíäóÉñ Ãóæú ÚõÏøóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞóÚö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ßóÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö áóãøóÇ ÈóÇÔóÑóåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõ ÒöíäóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÚõÏøóÉð áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÅöáøóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ÎóÇÏöãò æóÇÍöÏò.(14/162)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò ãóÛúÕõæÈò ÃóÎóÐó Èöåö Óóåúãó ÝóÇÑöÓò ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÓúåõãò¡ Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó Ýöí ãóÇáößöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ßóÇäó Óóåúãõ ÇáúÝóÑúÓö¡ æóåõæó ÓóåúãóÇäö ãöäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ãöáúßðÇ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÝóÑóÓö¡ Ïõæäó ÛóÇÕöÈöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó Èöåö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Óóåúãóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú Úóáóíúåö ÝóßóÐóáößó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇÊóáó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇáößõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇÖöÑò ßóÇäó Óóåúãõåõ áöÛóÇÕöÈöåö Ïõæäó ãóÇáößöåö¡ æóáöáúãóÇáößö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇáößõåõ ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÍóÇÖöÑðǺ áóÃóäøó Óóåúãó ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÕóÇÑó ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÐóáößó ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö Ïõæäó ÇáãÇáß.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóíõÑúÖóÎõ áöãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú æóÇáúãóÑóÃóÉö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó æóáöãóäö ÇÓúÊõÚöíäó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó ÑõÖöÎó áóåõ æóáóãú íõÓúåöãú¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: íõÓúåóãõ áöÌóãöíÚö ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÕöÈúíóÇäðÇ æóäöÓóÇÁð æóÚóÈöíÏðÇ¡ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóÓúåóãó áóåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó äóÌúÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÑõæÑöíøó ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö åóáú ßõäøó íóÔúåóÏúäó ÇáúÍóÑúÈó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -¿ æóåóáú ßóÇäó íõÖúÑóÈõ áóåõäøó Óóåúãñ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÏú ßõäøó íóÍúÖõÑúäó ÇáúÍóÑúÈó¡ æóíóÓúÞöíäó ÇáúãóÇÁó æóíõÏóÇæöíäó ÇáúÌóÑúÍóì¡ ÝóßóÇäó íõÑúÖóÎõ áóåõäøó æóáóÇ íõÓúåóãõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóåúãó ÍóÞøñ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó ãöäú ÍóÞøö ãóäú áóãú íõÝúÊóÑóÖú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÑúÖóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÓúåóãõ áóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑõæÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÍõÖõæÑö æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÚúÐóÇÑö Ãóäú íõæóáøõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö æóÌóÇÒó áöãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ãóäú íæáì ÚäåÇ¡ æãÇ ÑæÇå ÇáÃæÒÇÚí ãä ÇÇáÓåã áóåõãú ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÖúÎö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóåúãó ÇáäøóÕöíÈõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÑõÖöÎó áóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõÓúåóãú¡ áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ãöÞúÓóãò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÞóæúãò ãöäú íóåõæÏö Èóäöí ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó¡ ÝóÑóÖóÎó áóåõãú æóáóãú íõÓúåöãú.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ íóÑúÖóÎõ áóåõãú æóáóÇ íõÓúåóãõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÑøóÖúÎö ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÑóÖúÎõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóåóáú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåóÇ¿ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãóÖóíóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÔúÑößðÇ ÝóÚóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãöäú Óóåúãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóåõæó ÎõãúÓö ÇáúÎõãúÓö¡ Óóåúãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóåóáú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåóÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þæáíä ßÇáãÓáã.(14/163)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóíõÓúåóãõ áöáÊøóÇÌöÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóáöáÊøóÇÌöÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ æóÊóßõæäó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÌöåóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó¡ æÓæÇÁ ÞÇÊá Ãæáã íõÞóÇÊöáú¡ íóßõæäõ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÊøóÌöÑõæÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóÇÊøóÌóÑó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÍóÌøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÊöÌóÇÑóÊõåõ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó¡ æóíóÊóÎóáøóÝó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÓúßóÑö ÊóÔóÇÛõáðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÓúåóãõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÞóÕúÏöåö æóÚóÏóãö ÃóËóÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó æóíóÔúåóÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó ÝóíõÓúåóãó áóåõ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ áöÈóáóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáó ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÓúåóãõ áóåõ áöÞóæúáöåö " ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ áöãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó " æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóËøóÑó æóåóíøóÈó æóÊöÌóÇÑóÊõåõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ ÊóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÍúÑóãú ÈöåóÇ Óóåúãõåõ ãóÚóåõãú.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áÇ íÓåã áå æáÇ íÚØì ÑÖÎ ßóÇáúÃóÊúÈóÇÚö áöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ãõåóÇÌöÑö Ãõãøö ÞóíúÓò " ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú åöÌúÑóÊõåõ áöÏõäúíóÇ íõÕöíÈõåóÇ Ãóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ ÝóåöÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ åóÇÌóÑó Åöáóíúåö " æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÝóÖúáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÞóÏú æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ Èöåö ãõÝóÖøóáðÇ Úóáóì Ðóæöí ÇáäøöíøóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÊõÞóÓøóãõ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÞóÓøóãóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÍóíúËõ ÛóäöãóåóÇ æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ÍóÑúÈö Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö æÍäíä æÃãÇ ãÇ ÇÍÊÌ Èå ÃÈæ íæÓÝ ÈÃä ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞÓã ÛäÇÆã ÈÏÑ ÈÚÏ ÞÏæãå ÇáãÏíäÉ æÞæáå: ÇáÏáíá Úáì Ðáß Ãäå ÃÓåã áÚËãÇä æØáÍÉ æáã íÔåÏÇ ÈÏÑÇð ÝÅä ßÇä ßãÇ ÞÇá ÝÞÏ ÎóÇáóÝó ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áÇ íÚØí ÃÍÏÇ áã íÔåÏ ÇáæÞÚÉ æáã íÞÏã ãÏÏÇ Úáíåã Ýí ÏÇÑ ÇáÍÑÈ æáíÓ ßãÇ ÞÇá (ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí) ãÇ ÞÓã Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã ÛäÇÆã ÈÏÑ ÅáÇ ÈÓíÑ ÔÚÈ ãä ÔÚÇÈ ÇáÕÝÑÇÁ ÞÑíÈ ãä ÈÏÑ ÝáãÇ ÊÔÇÍ ÃÕÍÇÈ ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýí ÛäíãÊåÇ ÃäÒá Çááå ÚÒ æÌá {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÃóäúÝóÇáö Þõáö ÇáÃóäúÝóÇáõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÝÇÊÞæÇ Çááå æÃÕáÍæÇ ÐÇÊ Èíäßã} ÝÞÓãåÇ Èíäåã æåí áå ÊÝÖáÇ æÃÏÎá ãÚåã ËãÇäíÉ ÃäÝÇÑ ãä ÇáãåÇÌÑíä æÇáÃäÕÇÑ ÈÇáãÏíäÉ æÅäãÇ äÒáÊ {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎãÓå æááÑÓæá} ÈÚÏ ÈÏÑ æáã äÚáãå ÃÓåã áÃÍÏ áã íÔåÏ ÇáæÞÚÉ ÈÚÏ äÒæá ÇáÂíÉ æãä ÃÚØì ãä ÇáãÄáÝÉ æÛíÑåã Ýãä ãÇáå ÃÚØÇåã áÇ ãä ÇáÃÑÈÚÉ ÇáÃÎãÇÓ æÃãÇ ãÇ ÇÍÊÌ Èå ãä æÞÚÉ ÚÈÏ Çááå Èä ÌÍÔ æÇÈä ÇáÍÖÑãí ÝÐáß ÞÈá ÈÏÑ æáÐáß(14/164)
ßÇäÊ æÞÚÊåã Ýí ÂÎÑ ÇáÔåÑ ÇáÍÑÇã ÝÊæÞÝæÇ ÝíãÇ ÕäÚæÇ ÍÊì äÒáÊ {íÓÃáæäß Úä ÇáÔåÑ ÇáÍÑÇã ÞÊÇá Ýíå} æáíÓ ããÇ ÎÇáÝ Ýíå ÇáÃæÒÇÚí Ýí ÔíÁ "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó¡ ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöáó ÞöÓúãóÉó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÎóÝú ÖóÑóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßõÑöåó áóåõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÚÐÑ.
æÞÇá ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íõÄóÎøöÑõ ÞóÓúãóåóÇ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÓøöãúåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íõÚóÌøöáõ ÞöÓúãóÉó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóíõÄóÎøöÑõ ÞóÓúãó ÇáÓøóÈúíö Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ãóäú ãóäóÚó ÞóÓúãóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ãöÞúÓóãò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÓøóãó ÛóäóÇÆöãó ÈóÏúÑò ÈóÚúÏó ãõÞúÏóãöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÃóÚúØóì ÚõËúãóÇäó æóØóáúÍóÉó Èúäó ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö æóÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÚóæúÝò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÌóÍúÔò Íöíäó Ûóäöãó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáöåö áóãú íõÞóÓøöãú ÛóäöíãóÊóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ãóæøóáó ãóÇáò Ûóäöãóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãóßúÍõæáñ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÞóÓóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÛóäöíãóÊóåõ ÞóØøõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ãóßúÍõæáñ åóÐóÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ æóåõæó ÊóÇÈöÚöíøñ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö: ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÊóÍúÊó ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ÞóÈúÖóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÓúãöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ãóÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóÖú¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãõÚóÑøóÖóÉñ áöáöÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÞóÓúãõåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Ãä ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - äóÝóáó ÇÈúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÓóíúÝó ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò ÈöÈóÏúÑò¡ æóÇáäøóÝúáõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÓúãö.
æóÑóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Åöáóì ÈóÏúÑò Ýöí ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÍõÝóÇÉð ÚõÑóÇÉð ÌöíóÇÚðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøóåõãú ÍõÝóÇÉñ ÝóÇÍúãöáúåõãú æóÚõÑóÇÉñ ÝóÇßúÓõåõãú æóÌöíóÇÚñ ÝóÃóÔúÈöÚúåõãú " ÝóÇäúÞóáóÈó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÍóíúËõ ÇäúÞóáóÈõæÇ æóãóÚó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÍöãúáõ æóÇáúÍöãúáóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÓóÇåõãú¡ æóÃóØúÚóãóåõãú¡ æóÇäúÞöáóÇÈõåõãú ãöäú ÈóÏúÑò ÈöåóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÓøóãóåóÇ ÈöÈóÏúÑò.
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÓøóãó ÛóäóÇÆöãó Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö íóæúãó ÇáúãõÑóíúÓöíÚö Úóáóì ãöíóÇåöåöãú¡ æóæóÞóÝóÊú ÌõæóíúÑöíóÉõ Ýöí Óóåúãö ËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÔóãøóÇÓò ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ æóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÓøóãó ÛóäóÇÆöãó ÎóíúÈóÑó áóåóÇ¡ æóÚóÇãóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÓøóãó ÛóäóÇÆöãó Íõäóíúäò ãóÚó ÇáÓøóÈúíö ÈöÃóæúØóÇÓó¡ æóåõæó æóÇÏöí Íõäóíúäò¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉó ÞõáõæÈõåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú äóÞóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøöíóÑö æóÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãóÇ Ûóäöãó ÛóäöíãóÉð ÞóØøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÓøóãóåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÛóäöãóåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóæúÖöÚò ÕóÍøóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ áóãú íõãúäóÚú Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ßóÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÛóäöíãóÉò ÕóÍøó ÞóÓúãõåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú ÊõßúÑóåú ÞöÓúãóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇÝóÞó Úóáóì ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ Ýóí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÊóÚúÌöíáó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Åöáóì(14/165)
ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙó ãóÇ ÞõÓøöãó ÃóÓúåóáõ æóÇáúãóÄõæäóÉó Ýöí äóÞúáöåö ÃóÎóÝøõ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÓøóãó ÛóäóÇÆöãó ÈóÏúÑò ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇ ÎöáóÇÝóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóÇäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó ÊóÔóÇÌóÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ áöÊóÔóÇÌõÑöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÑóÓõæáöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÃóäúÝóÇáö Þõáö ÇáÃóäúÝóÇáõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÐóÇÊó Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 1] ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÞóÓøóãóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóáóì ÑóÃúíöåö¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöíåöãú ËóãóÇäöíóÉð áóãú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈóÏúÑðÇ¡ ËóáóÇËóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ æóÎóãúÓóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ãóßúÍõæáò ãõÑúÓóáñ¡ æóÇáäøóÞúáõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÍúÔò ÛóäöíãóÉó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍõÑõãõ ÝóÔóßøõæÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÎøóÑõæåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÞöÊóÇáò Ýöíåö Þõáú ÞöÊóÇáñ Ýöíåö ßóÈöíÑñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 217] . ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÌóÍúÔò áóãú íóÚúáóãú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóßóíúÝó ÊõÞóÓøóãõ¡ ÝóÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÚúáóãó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚóäúåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÞöíóÇÓöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ãóÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóÖú¡ Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóÖú ãöäó ÇáúãóÈöíÚóÇÊö ãóÖúãõæäñ Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚöåö¡ ÝóãóäóÚó ãöäú ÈóíúÚöåö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛíÑ ãÖãæä ÝÇÝÊÞÑÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó íóÏó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÃóËúÈóÊõ áöÃóäøó íóÏó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóíóÏó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÑóÌõáò Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÑóÌõáò æóÝöí íóÏöåö ËóæúÈñ¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö áöÃóäøó ÕÇÍÈ ÇáíÏ ÃÍÞ ãä ÕÇÍÈ ÇáÏÇÑ¡ æáÃä ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÏøóÇÑö íóÏõåõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍõßúãö æóíóÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÔóÇåöÏóÉö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞúæóì æóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãöáúßö ÃóÍóÞøó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåöãú ÅöäøóåóÇ ãõÚóÑøóÖóÉñ áöáöÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚö Ýóåõæó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáó ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÊóÞöÑøó ÇáÙøóÝóÑõ ÝóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöáúßñ áöáúÛóÇäöãöíäó Ãóæú íÏ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóåõãú Ãóäú íóÃúßõáõæÇ æóíóÚúáöÝõæÇ ÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÝöí íóÏöåö ÔóíúÁñ ÕóíøóÑóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ".(14/166)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóäú íóÃúßõáõæÇ ØóÚóÇãóåõãú¡ æóíóÚúáöÝõæÇ ÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú Óóåúãöåöãú¡ áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÛóÝøóáò ÞóÇáó: Ïõáøöíó ÌöÑóÇÈñ ãöäú ÔóÍúãö íóæúãö ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõåõ ÝóÇáúÊóÒóãúÊõåõ¡ æóÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ ÃõÚúØöí Çáúíóæúãó ãöäúåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ëõãøó ÇáúÊóÝóÊøõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÈúÊóÓöãõ¡ ÝóÏóáøó ÊóÈóÓøõãõåõ ãöäúåõ æóÊóÑúßõåõ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö áóåõ.
æóÑóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì ÞóÇáó: ÃóÕóÈúäóÇ ØóÚóÇãðÇ íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÌöíÁõ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö æóíóäúÕóÑöÝõ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÃÒæÇÏ ÇáãÌÇåÏíä ÊäÝÐ æóíóÕúÚõÈõ äóÞúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÙúÝóÑõæäó Èöãóäú íóÈöíÚõåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÏóÚóÊö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåóÇ áóåõãú.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÅöÈóÇÍóÊõåóÇ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ åóáú ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÊöåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉò Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÊöåóÇ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÃúßõáõæÇ æóíóÚúáöÝõæÇ ÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú¡ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÇáúÛöäóì æóÇáúæõÌõæÏö æóÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöØóÚóÇãö ÇáúæóáóÇÆöãö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃÈí åÑíÑÉ Åöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõæäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÃóßúáö ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö ãöäú ØóÚóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö åõæó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáúãõÖúØóÑøö ÎóØóÃñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÎóæúÝö ÇáÊøóáóÝö æóåóÐóÇ ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÎóÝö ÇáÊøóáóÝó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøó ÖóÇãöäñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÖóÇãöäò ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ãöäú ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÃóßúáö¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÇÊõåõ æóãóÇ íóÊóÃóÏøóãõ Èöåö æóíóÊóÝóßøóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÕöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇÊö æóÍúÏóåóÇ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÏøóÎöÑó ãöäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÓóÚó ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÇÊõåõ ãõÏøóÉó ãõÞóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÖóÇÞó ßóÇäó ÃõÓúæóÉó ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍó ÇáúãóæóÇÔöíó áöíóÃúßõáóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÐúÈóÍúåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóßúáö Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÅöáøóÇ áöãóÃúßóáöåö.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó ÌõáõæÏóåóÇ ÍöÐóÇÁð æóáóÇ ÓöÞóÇÁð áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ØóÚóÇãó ÇáúæóáóÇÆöãö¡ æáÇ íÌæÒ Ãä íÚÏá Úä ÇáãÃßæá æóÇáúãóÔúÑõæÈö Åöáóì ãóáúÈõæÓò æóãóÑúßõæÈò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉõ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ØáÇÁ æãÃßæá.(14/167)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáØøöáóÇÁõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõåúäö æóÇáÖøöãóÇÏö ÝóãóÍúÓõæÈñ Úóáóíúåö Åöäö ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÃúßõæáõ ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞöíãóÉò ãóÍúÓõæÈóÉò Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Óóåúãöåö áöÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ Úóäú ãóÚúåõæÏö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ áóåõ æóÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÓõæÈóÉò Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ÖóÑõæÑóÊóåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóÏúÚóì¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ Ãóæúáóì.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÊóÏóÇæöíðÇ¡ ÍõÓöÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Óóåúãöåö æÅä ÃßáÊ áÏæÇÁ ÛíÑ ÏóæóÇÁò áóãú ÊõÍúÓóÈú Úóáóíúåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÚõáõæÝóÉõ ÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú æóÈóåóÇÆöãåöãú ÝóÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÌöåóÇÏöåö¡ ãöäú ÝóÑóÓò íõÞóÇÊöáõ Úóáóíúåö æóÈóåöíãóÉò íóÍúãöáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÍúáóåõ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúáöÝóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãóÇ ÊóÚúÊóáöÝõåõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò æóÊöÈúäò æóÞóÊøò¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝó Ýöíåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÖóÑõæÑóÊóåóÇ Ýöíåö ßóÖóÑõæÑóÊöåö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÕúÍöÈó áöáÒøöíäóÉö æóÇáúÝõÑúÌóÉö ßóÇáúÝõåõæÏö æóÇáäøõãõæÑö æóÇáúÈõÒóÇÉö ÇáúãõÚóÏøóÉö áöáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúáöÝóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄóËøöÑóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõØúÚöãúåóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÍúÓõæÈðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ Íóãóáóåõ áöáöÇÓúÊöÙúåóÇÑö Èöåö áöÍóÇÌóÉò ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÏóÚóÊú Åöáóíúåö ßóÇáúÌóäöíÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÓúÊóÙúåöÑõ ÈöåóÇ áöÑõßõæÈöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöåóÇÆöãó íóÓúÊóÙúåöÑõ ÈöåóÇ áöÍõãõæáóÊöåö ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúáöÝóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõÏøóÉñ íóÞúæóì ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íÊÚÏì ÈåÇ ãÇá áäÝÓå¡ æÅä ÚáÝåÇ ãä ÃãæÇáåã ßÇä ãÍÓæÈÇ ÚáíåÇ ãöäú Óóåúãöåö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí åõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÓúåóãõ ÅöáøóÇ áöÝóÑóÓò æóÇÍöÏò æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúÚõáõæÝóÉó Åöáóì ÅöäúÚóÇáö ÏóæóÇÈøöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõæÞöÍó ÍóæóÇÝöÑóåóÇ æóíóÏúåöäó ÃóÔóÇÚöÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ßóÇäó ãóÍúÓõæÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóÇáúÚõáõæÝóÉó ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÇáúÂáóÉö æóÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÝóÌóãöíÚõåõ ÛóäöíãóÉñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉñ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóÈöÓó ËóæúÈðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÃóÎúáóÞóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÑóßöÈó ÏóÇÈøóÉð ÝóåóÒóáóåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ æóáóÒöãóåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáöåö æóÛóÑöãó äóÞúÕóåõ ßóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö.
Ñóæóì ÑõæóíúÝöÚõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÑúßóÈú ÏóÇÈøóÉð ãöäú ÝóíúÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÌóÝóåóÇ ÑóÏøóåóÇ Ýöíåö æóãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÈóÓú ËóæúÈðÇ ãöäú ÝóíúÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÎóáöÞó ÑóÏøóåõ Ýöíåö " æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ Ãóßúáó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ïõæäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö(14/168)
ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÖóÑõæÑóÉõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó Åöáóì ËóæúÈò íóáúÈóÓõåõ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Èöåö ÖóÑõæÑóÊóåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÍúÓõæÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Óóåúãöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äõÝöÞóÊú ÏóÇÈøóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÞõÊöáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÈóÏóáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúäóãö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõ Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÛõÑúãõ ÏöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÖóÑõæÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì ãóÇ íóÑúßóÈõåõ áöÞöÊóÇáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØöíóåõ ÅöãøóÇ ãöäú ÎõãúÓö ÇáúÎõãúÓö äóÝúáðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÓóáóÝðÇ ãöäú Óóåúãöåö¡ íóÝúÚóáõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó áóåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ÝóÑóÓõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöËúáõåóÇ Ãóæú ËóãóäõåóÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó áöíõÍóÑøöÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö¡ æóæóÝøóì ÈöÔóÑúØöåö æóÏóÝóÚó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöËúáóåóÇ Ãóæú ËóãóäóåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóáóãú íóÞúÊóÕöÑú Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúáößö Ýöí ÛõÑúãö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö¡ æóÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó Åöáóì ÇáúãöËúáö æóÇáËøóãóäö¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú Úõãõæãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊøóÓöÚõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãöäú ÎõãúÓö ÇáúÎõãúÓö¡ Óóåúãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáúãõÚóÏøö áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÊóÇÈöÚó ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõæäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú ÑöØúáðÇ ÈöÑöØúáóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÑöÈðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ Úóáóì ãõÌóÇåöÏò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóÓóÞóØó Ýöíåö Íõßúãõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÓöíóÑö ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ßóÊóÍúÑöíãöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ ÈöÐóåóÈò æóáóÇ æóÑöÞò¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö ÈöãóÃúßõæáò ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÞóÈúÖõ ÇáúÈóÏóáö Ýöíåö ÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ Èöåö áöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÃóÕúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöãõÌóÇåöÏò áóãú íóÌõÒú ÈóíúÚõåõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÈöËóãóäöåö æóáóÇ ÈöËóãóäò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóíóßõæäõ ãóÈöíÚðÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÚõÞöÏó Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóßúáö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ßóØóÚóÇãö ÇáúæóáóÇÆöãö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõ ÞóÑúÖðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ãõäöÚó Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÞúÊóÑöÖõåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóáóãú íõãúäóÚú Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÞúÊóÑöÖõåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏðÇ æóíóÕöíÑõ ãõÞúÊóÑöÖõåõ ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚó ÈóÏóáöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ØóÚóÇãðÇ áóåõ Íóãóáóåõ ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÌóÇÒó æóÍõÑøöãó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöÈóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞúÑóÖóåõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚó ÈóÏóáöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ãöäú ØóÚóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áöáúÝóÑúÞö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö åóÐóÇ æóÍóÙúÑö ÐóÇßó
(ÝóÕúáñ)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÞóÇíóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú ÝóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÑóÏøöåö Åöáóì ÇáúãóÛúäóãö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö åóÇåõäóÇ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÏøóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÛúäóãö áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóåúáóßõæåõ ßóÇäó ãóÍúÓõæÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÓöåóÇãöåöãú.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÓöíóÑö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö¡ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÑóÏøõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÖõæÚñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì äóÇÝöÚñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÌóíúÔðÇ ÛóäöãõæÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ØóÚóÇãðÇ æóÚóÓóáðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÎõãúÓõ.(14/169)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó: ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãÚåã ãä ÇáØÚÇã ÞÈá ÞÓã ÇáÛäíãÉ ÑÏå Ýöí ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ ÈóÇÚõæåõ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞõæÇ ÈöËóãóäöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: Åöäú áóãú íóÌöÈú ÑóÏøõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÍóÞøó Èå ÞÈá ÇáÛäã æóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÈóíúÚõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÈóíúÚõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌöåöãú ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÃóíúÏöíåöãú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö íóÏó ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÏó ãöáúßò¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÈó ÑóÏøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÑóÏøõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÛúäóãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÓúãö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÓúãö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ÈóíúÚõåõ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞõ ÈöËóãóäöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áöáúÛóÇäöãöíäó æóÊóßõæäõ ÃóíúÏöíåöãú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö íóÏó ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÏó ÍóÙúÑò ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáõæåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõæåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÈóíúÚõåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåöãú Ýöíåö ØöÈøñ Ãóæú ãóÇ áóÇ ãóßúÑõæåó Ýöíåö ÈöíÚó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÔöÑúßñ ÃõÈúØöáó æóÇäúÊõÝöÚó ÈöÃóæúÚöíóÊöåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ßõÊõÈõåõãú ãóÛúäõæãóÉñ Úóäúåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóåöíó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÍúÙõæÑò Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóåõæó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ØöÈøñ¡ Ãóæú ÍöÓóÇÈñ¡ Ãóæú ÔöÚúÑñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÏóÈñ ÝóÊõÊúÑóßõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ æóÊõÞóÓøóãõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúäóãö ãóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÔöÑúßöåöãú æóÔõÈóåö ßõÝúÑöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÊúÑóßó Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈõÏøöáóÇ æóÛõíøöÑóÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÌóÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÊóÑúßöåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ ãóÌúÑóì ßõÊõÈö ÔöÑúßöåöãú¡ ÝóÊõÛúÓóáõ æóáóÇ ÊõÍúÑóÞõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÅöÍúÑóÇÞóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ íõÕóÇäõ Úóäö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÞö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÃóæúÚöíóÊöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÛõÓöáóÊú ãóäúÝóÚóÉð áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßõåóÇ¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÛóÓúáõåóÇ ãõÒøöÞóÊú¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÝóì ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöíÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúäóãö Åöäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÞöíãóÉñ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÎõãõæÑõåõãú ÝóÊõÑóÇÞõ æóáóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÛíÑåã áÊÍÑíåÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÃóËúãóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóæóÇäöíåóÇ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÍóãúáõåóÇ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöäóÝóÇÓóÊöåóÇ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÃóËúãóÇäöåóÇ ÖõãøóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÍóãúáõåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÏóÇÑöåöãú ÞõÓøöãóÊú Èóíúäóåõãú áöíóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÓúáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÛúÓöáõæÇ Úóáóì ÏóÇÑöåöãú ßõÓøöÑóÊú æóáóãú ÊõÊúÑóßú Úóáóíúåöãú ÕöÍóÇÍðÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íÚÇæÏ ÇáÇäÊÝÇÚ ÈåÇ Ýí ÍÙæÑ
æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóäóÇÒöíÑõåõãú ÝóÊõÞúÊóáõ ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäóÊú ãõÄúÐöíóÉð Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÄúÐöíóÉò¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÓöíóÑö ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö: ÊõÞúÊóáõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÏúæóì æóáóãú íõÑöÏú ÈöÐóáößó ÊóÑúßóåóÇ Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÏúæóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÚúÌöíáó ÞóÊúáöåóÇ ÎóæúÝó ÖóÑóÑöåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÏöíóÉð æóÅöäú æóÌóÈó ÞóÊúáõåóÇ ÚóÇÏöíøóÉð æÛíÑ ÚÇÏíÉ(14/170)
áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÊõÑóÇÞõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÚóÏúæóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÊúáõåóÇ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÊúÑõßõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÞóÊúáõåõãú
æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóæóÇÑöÍõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍó ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúÝõåõæÏö æóÇáäøõãõæÑö æóÇáúÈõÒóÇÉö ÞõÓøöãóÊú Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ãóÚó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöáóÇÈõ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ áóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áöÃóÎúÐöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõäúÙóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ÚóÞõæÑðÇ ãõÄúÐöíðÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ æóÊõÑößó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóßõæäõ ãõäúÊóÝóÚðÇ ÈöåóÇ ÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÕóíúÏò Ãóæú ãóÇÔöíóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÑúËò ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ áöíóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÏúÝóÚõ ßöáóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÊõÏúÝóÚõ ßöáóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö¡ æóßöáóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÑúËö Åöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúËö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóæøóÖõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈåÇ ÃÚÏåÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÎõãúÓö¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöËúáõåõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÔóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÕóíúÏò Ýöí ÈóÑøò Ãóæú ÈóÍúÑò Ýóåõæó áöãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöËúáóåõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÐóáößó ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò ÕóíúÏñ¡ æóÃóÔúÌóÇÑñ¡ æóÃóÍúÌóÇÑñ¡ æóËöãóÇÑñ¡ æóäóÈóÇÊñ¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÂËóÇÑõ Çáúãöáúßö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ãóæúÓõæãðÇ Ãóæú ãõÞóÑøóØðÇ¡ Ãóæú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑõ ãóÞúØõæÚóÉð¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑõ ãóÕúäõæÚóÉð¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáËøöãóÇÑõ ãóÞúØõæÝóÉð¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÈóÇÊõ ãóÌúÐõæÐðÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ÂËóÇÑñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Çáúãöáúßö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÛóäöíãóÉð áóÇ íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöåóÇ æóÇÌöÏõåóÇ áöÃóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóäú Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÔøöÑúßö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøö áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÂËóÇÑõ íóÏò æóáóÇ ÕóäúÚóÉñ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí ÃóãúáóÇßöåöãú¡ Ýóåöíó ÛóäöíãóÉñ áóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ æóÇÌöÏõåóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÃõÕõæáöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÑúÈõæØðÇ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÍõßúãöåóÇ ÛóäöíãóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ æóãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóÍúÌóÇÑò æóÃóÔúÌóÇÑò æóËöãóÇÑò æóäóÈóÇÊò æóÚóÓóáö äóÍúáò æóÕóíúÏò ãõÈóÇÍò ÊóÈóÚñ áöÃóÕúáöåö¡ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ æóÇÌöÏõåõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÛóäöíãóÉð.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóßõæäõ ÌóãöíÚõåõ ÛóäöíãóÉð íõãúäóÚõ æóÇÌöÏõåõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÔöíÔó æóÍúÏóåõ áÞæá ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÇáãÓáãæä ÔÑßÇÁ Ýí ËáÇË ÇáãÇÁ æÇáäÇÑ æÇáßáÇÁ " æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÛóäöíãóÉñ ÊõÞóÓøóãõ Èóíúä(14/171)
ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ðõæ ÞöíãóÉò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÛúäõæãðÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ åõæó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóÇáúÍóÔöíÔö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÑñ íõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÍóÔöíÔõåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍó ãóÇ áóãú íóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö ãöáúßñ ãöäú ãõÈóÇÍöåóÇ ßóÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÛúáóÙõ ÍóÙúÑðÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÈöíÍó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÈóÇÍó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÔøöÑúßö.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÞöíóÇÓöåö ãóÚó ÇäúÊöÞóÇÖöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÔöíÔö Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóãúáõæßñ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóãúáõæßò.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚóÇÏöäõ ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóãúáõæßóÉð Ýóåöíó ÛóäöíãóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ãóæóÇÊò ãõÈóÇÍò Ýóåöíó ßóãóÚóÇÏöäö ãóæóÇÊöäóÇ¡ æóäõÙöÑó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÙóåóÑó ÈöÚóãóáò ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýóåõæó ÛóäöíãóÉñ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÂÎöÐõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÇãöäðÇ Ýóåõæó ãöáúßõåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøößóÇÒõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò ãóãúáõæßóÉò Ýóåõæó ÛóäöíãóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóæóÇÊò ãõÈóÇÍò Ãóæú ØóÑöíÞò ÓóÇÈöáò ÝóÚóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö ØóÇÈöÚñ ÞóÑöíÈõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõåõ ÃóÍúíóÇÁð ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóäöíãóÉñ áóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ æóÇÌöÏõåóÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö ØóÇÈöÚñ ÞóÏöíãñ¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõåõ ÃóÍúíóÇÁð¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÑößóÇÒñ íóãúáößõåõ æóÇÌöÏõåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÎõãúÓöåö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÔúßöáó æóÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóßõæäõ ÛóäöíãóÉð ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáÏøóÇÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóßõæäõ ÑößóÇÒðÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ æõÌöÏó ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó¡ æóÂáóÉö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ãöäú Îöíóãò æóÓöáóÇÍò ÝóÚóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÃóÖúÑõÈò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÛóäöíãóÉð.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýóíóßõæäó áõÞóØóÉð.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÔúßõæßðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑó ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏó Ýöí ãõÚóÓúßóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóÇäó ÛóäöíãóÉð¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÏóåõ Ýöí ãõÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäó áõÞóØóÉð ÇÚÊÈÇÑÇ ÈÇáíÏ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóãóäú ÃõÓöÑó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÃõÔúßöáó ÈõáõæÛõåõãú Ýóãóäú áóãú íõäúÈöÊú ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ØöÝúáò æóãóäú ÃóäúÈóÊó Ýåæ ÈÇáÛ æÇáÅãÇã Ýí ÇáÈÇáÛíä ÈÇáÎíÇÑ Èíä Ãä íÞÊáåã ÈáÇ ÞØÚ íÏ(14/172)
æáÇ ÚÖæ Ãæ íÓáã Ãåá ÇáÃæËÇä æíÄÏí ÇáÌÒíÉ Ãåá ÇáßÊÇÈ Ãæ íãä Úáíåã Ãæ íÝÇÏíåã ÈãÇá Ãæ ÈÃÓÑì ãä ÇáãÓáãíä Ãæ íÓÊÑÞåã ÝÅä ÇÓÊÑÞåã Ãæ ÃÎÐ ãäåã ÝÓÈíáå ÓÈíá ÇáÛäíãÉ ÃÓÑ ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãåá ÈÏÑ ÝÞÊá ÚÞÈÉ Èä ÃÈí ãÚíØ æÇáäÖÑ Èä ÇáÍÇÑË æãä Úáì ÃÈí ÚÒÉ ÇáÌÍãí Úáì Ãä áÇ íÞÇÊáå ÝÃÎÝÑå æÞÇÊáå íæã ÃÍÏ ÝÏÚÇ Úáíå Ãä áÇ íÝáÊ ÝãÇ ÃÓÑ ÛíÑå Ëã ÃÓÑ ËãÇãÉ Èä ÃËÇá ÇáÍäÝí Ýãä Úáíå Ëã ÃÓáã æÍÓä ÅÓáÇãå æÝÏì ÇáäÈí Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã ÑÌáÇ ãä ÇáãÓáãíä ÈÑÌáíä ãä ÇáãÔÑßíä ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÐõÑøöíøóÉñ¡ æóãõÞóÇÊöáóÉñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉõ Ýóåõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú áöäóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö¡ æóíõÓúÊóÑóÞøõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉõ Ýóåõãõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÈóáóÛó ãöäó ÇáÐøõßõæÑö Ýóåõæó ÑóÌõáñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÔúÊóÏøó æóÞóÇÊóáó Ãóãú áóÇ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöäúÈóÇÊõ Ýöíåöãú ÈõáõæÛðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÈõáõæÛö¡ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäÈíö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Íóßøóãó ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇÐò Ýöí Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÝóÍóßóãó Ãä ãóäú ÌóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóæóÇÓöí ÞõÊöáó æóãóäú áóãú ÊóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊõÑöÞøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " åóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÑúÞöÚóÉò " íÚäí ÓÈÚ ÓãæÇÊ¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÔöÑúßöåöãú ãõÎóíøóÑñ Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãò - íóÌúÊóåöÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÃúíóåõ - áöíóÝúÚóáó ÃóÕúáóÍóåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÎöíóÇÑó äóÙóÑò æóÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò áóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó ÔóåúæóÉò æóÊóÍóßøõãò.
æóÎöíóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Èóíúäó Ãä íÞÊá¡ Ãæ íÓÊæÞ Ãóæú íõÝóÇÏóì Úóáóì ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÃóÓúÑóì¡ Ãóæú íóãõäøó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÏóÇÁò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó: íóßõæäõ ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Èóíúäó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó: Ãóæú íÓÊÑÞ Ãæ íÝÇÏì Úáì ãÇá Ãæ ÃÓÑì¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóãõäøó.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íóßõæäõ ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Èóíúäó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó¡ Ãóæú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøó¡ Ãóæú íõÝóÇÏóì Úóáóì ãóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÝóÇÏóì ÈöÃóÓúÑóì¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóãõäøó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóßõæäõ ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Èóíúäó ÔóíúÆóíúäö: Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó¡ Ãóæú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÝóÇÏóì¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóãõäøó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõ ãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÝóáöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5] . æóÞóÊóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúØò ÕóÈúÑðÇ íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ: ãóäú áöáÕøóÈöíøóÉö: ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÑõ¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÇáäøóÖöÑó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ÕóÈúÑðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõ ÝóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇÓúÊóÑóÞøó ÓóÈúíó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉö æóÈóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö¡ æóåóæóÇÒöäó íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ æóÇáúãóäøõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÝöÏóÇÁö ÃóÓúÑóì ÈóÏúÑò: {ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöäóÈöíøò Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÃóÓúÑóì ÍóÊøóì íõËúÎöäó Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö¡ ÊõÑöíÏõæäó ÚóÑóÖó(14/173)
ÇáÏäíÇ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 67] íÚäí ÇáãÇá æ {Çááå íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÂÎöÑóÉó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 67] ¡ íóÚúäöí ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈöãóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ËóæóÇÈö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÔóÇæóÑó Ýöíåöãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÃóÎúÐö ÝöÏóÇÆöåöãú áóÚóáøó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íóåúÏöíóåõãú¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóÚúÏóÇÁõ ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ ÝóÚóãöáó Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÝóÇÏóì ßõáøó ÃóÓöíÑò ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÂáóÇÝö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úáì ÑÓæáå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÇáó {áóæúáÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÓóÈóÞó áóãóÓøóßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÚÙíã} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 68] . æÝíå ÊÃæíáÇä: ÃÍÏåãÇ: {æáæáÇ ßÊÇÈ ãä Çááå ÓÈÞ} Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíóÍöáøõ ÇáúãóÛóÇäöãó áóßõãú {áóãóÓøóßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú} ãä ÝÏÇÁ ÇáÃÓÑì ÚÐÇÈ ÚÙíã ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: " áóæúáÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ãöäó Çááå ÓÈÞ " Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöÚóãóáò ÃóÊóÇåõ Úóáóì ÌåÇáÉ {áãÓßã ÝíãÇ ÃÎÐÊã} ãä ÇáÝÏÇÁ {ÚÐÇÈ ÚÙíã} ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó: ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáÝÏÇÁ ßÇáãäÚ ãöäó Çáúãóäøö Ãóæúáóì æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö Çáúãóäøö æóÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÝóÖóÑúÈó ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö} [ãÍãÏ: 4] . æóÝöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÈó ÑöÞóÇÈóåõãú ÕóÈúÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãõ ÇáúãõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÖóÑúÈö ÑöÞóÇÈöåöãú Ýöí ÇáãÚÑßÉ: {ÍÊì ÅÐÇ ÃËÎäÊãæåã ÝÔÏæÇ ÇáæËÇÞ} íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÅöËúÎóÇäö ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍó¡ æóÈöÔóÏøö ÇáúæóËóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÓúÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÓúÑö: {ÝóÅöãøóÇ ãóäøðÇ ÈóÚúÏõ æóÅöãøóÇ ÝÏÇÁ} æÇáãä æÇáÚÝæ¡ æóÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÝõæÏöíó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ¡ ãöäú ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÃóÓöíÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÃæÒÇÑåÇ} Ýöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóæúÒóÇÑõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóËúÞóÇáõ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÈöÇáÙøóÝóÑö ÝóæóÑóÏó ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Çáúãóäøö æóÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö äóÕøõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãóäøó Úóáóì ËõãóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÃõËóÇáò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÑóÈóØóåõ Åöáóì ÓóÇÑöíóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÃóÓúÑðÇ¡ ÝóãóÖóì æóÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú Þóæúãöåö¡ æóÍóÓõäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ æóãóäøó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÚóÒøóÉó ÇáúÌõãóÍöíøö íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó áöÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ãóßøóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóÎöÑúÊõ ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åáì ÞÊÇáå Ýí ÃÍÏ ÝÏÚì ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäú áóÇ íõÝúáöÊó ÝóãóÇ ÃõÓöÑó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çãúäõäú Úóáóíøó ÝóÞóÇáó: " åóíúåóÇÊó¡ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åöáóì Þóæúãößó ÝóÊóÞõæáõ ÓóÎöÑúÊõ ãöäú ãõÍóãøóÏò ãóÑøóÊóíúäö áóÇ íõáúÏóÛõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ãöäú ÌõÍúÑò ãóÑøóÊóíäö " æóÖóÑóÈó ÚõäõÞóåõ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÞóÏú íõáúÏóÛõ ãöäú ÌõÍúÑò ãóÑøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóÍúÐöíÑö.
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÑóì¡ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÇÏóì íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇ ÝóÇÏóì Èöåö ÃóÓúÑóì ÈóÏúÑò.(14/174)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÚóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó æõÑõæÏö ÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÊö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÝóÒóÇáó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóíøóÏó ÅöäúßóÇÑóåõ ÈöÔóÑúØò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ {ÍÊì íËÎä Ýí ÇáÃÑÖ} æóÝöí ÅöËúÎóÇäöåö ÏóáöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁõ æóÇáÙøóÝóÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÒóÇáó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ æóÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÇáúãóäúÚõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ãóæú ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúÌóíúÔö ãõÎóíøóÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó¡ íóÝúÚóáõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÕúáóÍóåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóÓöíÑò¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãó ÚóÑúÖó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÓúáöãõæÇ äóÙóÑó Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÚóÙöíãó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÔóÏöíÏó ÇáäøößóÇíóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÏõæÈõ Åöáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ÝóíóÞúÊõáõåõ ÕóÈúÑðÇ¡ íóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáúÚõäõÞó áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÖóÑúÈó ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö} [ãÍãÏ: 4] .
æóÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇÖúÑöÈõæÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáÃóÚúäóÇÞö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 12] . æóáóÇ íõãóËøöáõ Èöåö áöäóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóäö ÇáúãõËúáóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊúáóÉó ".
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ãóËøóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈÇáÚÑäííä¡ ÝÞØÚ ÃíÏíä¡ æóÃóÑúÌõáóåõãú¡ æóÓóãóáó ÃóÚúíõäóåõãú¡ æóÃóáúÞóÇåõãú Ýöí ÍóÑøö ÇáÑøóãúÖóÇÁö ÝóÚóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãõÊóÞóÏøóãö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ëõãøó äõåì.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Èöåöãú ÌóÒóÇÁð æóÞöÕóÇÕðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÑóÇÚöíó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóãóËøóáõæÇ Èöåö ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈöãöËúáöåö æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÚóÇÞóÈúÊõãú ÝóÚóÇÞöÈõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÚõæÞöÈúÊõãú Èöåö} [ÇáäÍá: 126] . æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍúÑöÞóåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " áóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÛóíúÑõ Çááøóåö ".
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö Íöíäó ÞóÇÊóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÈöÇáúíóãóÇãóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì æóÃóáúÞóÇåõãú Ýöí ÍõÝóíúÑóÉò æóÃóÍúÑóÞóåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÑóÃúÓó ÒóÚöíãöåöãú ÝóÃóæúÞóÏóåõ ÊóÍúÊó ÞöÏúÑöåö¡ Þöíáó Úóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÃóäúßóÑóÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö æóÈóÑöÆóÇ Åöáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáðÇ áóãú íóäúÊóÔöÑú ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõ Çáäøóåúíö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÎóÇáöÏñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÓøöíóÇÓóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãõÊóÞóÏøóãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæøóáó Þóæúãò ÊÙÇåÑæÇ(14/175)
ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÂãóäõæÇ ÈöãõÓóíúáöãóÉó ÇáúßóÐøóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇÞöåöãú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊö áöÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåöãú ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúßõÝúÑö Ëõãøó Úóáöãó ÈöÇáäøóåúíö ÝóßóÝøó æóÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóì æóÇÍöÏñ ãöãøóäú ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÈóÇáöÛò äõÙöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÈõÊú ÔóÚúÑõ ÚóÇäóÊöåö ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú äóÈóÊó ÔóÚúÑõ ÚóÇäóÊöåö áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÈóÇÊö åóáú íóßõæäõ ÈõáõæÛðÇ Ãóæú ÏóáóÇáóÉð Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÈõáõæÛñ áóãú ÊõÓúãóÚú ÈóíøöäóÊõåõ æóÞõÊöáó¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ÓõãöÚóÊú ÈóíøöäóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóßúãöáú ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð æóáóãú íõÞúÊóáú ÝóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõ Ýóãóäú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ Þóæöíøõ ÇáúÈóØúÔö Ðóáöíáõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ýóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö æóáóåõ ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö.
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Ãóæú ãóäú áóåõ ÔõÈúåóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈò ßóÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøó¡ æóíõÞóÑøó Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö ßóãóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ßóÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö. ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æÓäÉ ÇáÑÓæá - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøó¡ æóíõÞóÑøó Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÌóÇÒó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÌóÇÒó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö¡ ßóÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö ØóÑúÏðÇ æóßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÚóßúÓðÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøö Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ãóæö ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö Ãóæö Çáúãóäøö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Úóáóì ßöáóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöäúåõãú æóÇáúÚóÌóãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÌóãðÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÑóÈðÇ æóÌóÈó ÞóÊúáõåõãú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõãú áöãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ýöí ÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÛúáóÙó ÌõÑúãðÇ æóÕóÇÑó ÞóÊúáõåõãú ãõÍóÊøóãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍúÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøõ æóÇáúÚóÌóãöíøõ ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ßõáøó ßóÇÝöÑò ÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÌóãöíøðÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
" æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ýóãóäú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ãóÃúãõæäõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö¡ æóÇÝúÊóÏóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöãóÇáò¡ ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóØúáóÞóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäúåõ ÛóäöíãóÉð ÊõÞóÓøóãõ Èíä(14/176)
ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÃúÓóÑóåõ Ýöí ÝöÏóÇÆöåö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÓóæóÇÁð ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÛóÇäöãõ áöáúãóÇáö æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁð.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÝöÏóÇÁõ ÃóÓúÑóì ÈóÏúÑò ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÃúÓóÑóåõãú¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃõÓöÑó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóåõæó ÒóæúÌõ ÒóíúäóÈó ÈöäúÊö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -¡ æóÃóäúÝóÐóÊú Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÝöÏóÇÆöåö ÞöáóÇÏóÉð ßóÇäóÊú áóåóÇ ÌóåøóÒóÊúåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÈúÕóÑóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚóÑóÝóåóÇ æóÑóÞøó áóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ÑóÃóíúÊõãú Ãóäú ÊõØúáöÞõæÇ áóåóÇ ÃóÓöíÑóåóÇ æóÊóÑõÏøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇáóåóÇ ÝóÇÝúÚóáõæÇ ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÍóÞøõåõãú Ýöíåö áóÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö æóáóãóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõãú ÝÚäå ËáÇËÉ ÃÌæÈÉ:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöØóÇÈóÉð áöÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõåõ Ýöíåö äóÇÝöÐðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöÑøó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì æóÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áöÌóãöíÚöåöãú áóÇ áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóØóÇÈó äõÝõæÓóåõãú Ýöíåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì: Ýóåõæó áöãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí Þóæúãöåö ÃóÓúÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåõãú ãõÔúÝöÞõæäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì æóãõÝúÊóÏõæäó áóåõ Èöãóäú Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÝóíõÝóÇÏöí Èöåö ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÓúÑóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó Èöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÇÏóì ßõáøó ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Ãóäú íõÝóÇÏöíó ßõáøó ÑóÌõáò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÑóÌõáò ÌóÇÒó æóáóæú ÏóÚóÊúåõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Ãóäú íõÝóÇÏöíó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ Çáúãóäøõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö¡ Ýóåõæó Ýöíãóäú Úõáöãó ãöäúåõ ãíáÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ØóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí Þóæúãöåö íóÊóÃóáøóÝõåõãú Èöåö Ýóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõãóäøõ Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóáóì ËõãóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÃõËóÇáò ÝóÚóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóÏò ãöäú Þóæúãöåö¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÙúåöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úáì ÃÈí ÚÒÉ ÇáÌÍãí¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝö Èöåö æóÚóÇÏó áöÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ æóÙóÝöÑó Èöåö ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÑóÞóÈóÊóåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ÚóÈúÏñ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõãóäøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÛóäóÇÆöãõåõãú æóáóãú íõÍúÊóÌú Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÑóÞøñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøöãóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ Åöäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÚóÇÞöÈóÊóåõ¡ æóíõÚóæøöÖó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó Úóäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÏöíó Èöåö ÃóÓúÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíõÚóæøöÖó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó æóÓóäóÐúßõÑõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ãõÓúáöãñ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑó ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõ ÞóÊúáöåö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó äõÝõæÐö Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöíåö Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÞóÈúáóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó äõÝõæÐö Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõ Íõßúãõåõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃÍßÇã:(14/177)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú Íóßóãó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáöåö¡ áóßöäú íõÚóÒøóÑõ áöÇÝúÊöíóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ãóäú áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÊúáõåõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÑóÞøóåõ ÝóíóÖúãóäõåõ ÞóÇÊöáõåõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÊõÞóÓøóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÏú ÝóÇÏóì Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÃóÓúÑóì ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÑõÈò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÝÑÖ ÇáÅãÇã ÝÏÇ¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäó ÏöíóÊóåõ¡ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó áå ÈÇáÝÏÇÁ ÃãÇä ÝÖãä ÏöíóÊóåõ æóÕóÇÑó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÕóÑúÝö ÇáÏøöíóÉö Åöáóì ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝöÏóÇÁð æóÞóÈúáó ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö ÝóíóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö áöæóÑóËóÊöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó áöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÝöÏóÇÆöåö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖö ÝöÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞöåö Åöáóì ãóÃúãóäöåö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö áöÚóæúÏöåö Åöáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÓúÑöåö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãöäú ÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÏú ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Çáúãóäøö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÍõÕõæáöåö Ýöí ãóÃúãóäöåö ÝóíóÖúãóäóåõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö áöæóÑóËóÊöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÍõÕõæáöåö Ýöí ãóÃúãóäöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÖúãóäóåõ æóíóßõæäó Ïóãõåõ åóÏúÑðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÃóÍóÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö áóßöäú íõÚóÒøóÑõ ÃóÏóÈðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ¡ íóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö áöáúÛóÇäöãöíäó áöÇÝúÊöíóÇÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ÎóØóÃñ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÏõËú ÍóÙúÑñ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íõæÌöÈú ÖóãóÇäðÇ áóãú íõæÌöÈú ÞóÊúáó ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÓúÑö ÑõÞøõæÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÓúÑö Ýóåõãú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÃóÓúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØó ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÑóÞøó¡ æóáóÇ íõÝóÇÏóì¡ æóåõãú ßóãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóåõãú ÞóÇÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúåóÑóÈö Ãóæú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÍöÕóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú ãóÖöíÞò ÞóÏú ÃõÍöíØó Èöåöãú¡ æóáóæú Ýöí ÈöÆúÑò¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÕõæÇ ÝóÌóÑóì Úóáóì ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú Íõßúãõ ÇáÇÎÊíÇÑ.(14/178)
æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇÈúäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÇäö Ýöí ÍöÕóÇÑò ÝóÃóÍúÑóÒóÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãóÇ ÏöãóÇÁóåõãóÇ æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãóÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÈóÐóáó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö ÍõÞöäó ÈöåóÇ Ïóãõåõ¡ æóÍóÑõãó ÈöåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÐöãøóÉñ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóäóÚúäóÇ Úóäúåõ äõÝõæÓóäóÇ æóÛóíúÑóäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãóäóÚúäóÇ Úóäúåõ äõÝõæÓóäóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãú Ãóäú äóãúäóÚó ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÑóäóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÓúáöãõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö æóÍõÕõæáöåöãú Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóíóÍúÞöäõæÇ Èöåö ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæåóÇ ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãóæóÇáóåõãú " ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ãõæÌöÈñ áöÍóÞúäö ÏãÇÆåã¡ ÝÅä ÈÐáæÇ ÇáÌÒíÉ ÈÚÏ ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ æóáóãú íõÓúáöãõæÇ äõÙöÑö Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÌöÒúíóÊõåõãú¡ æóáóãú ÊõÍúÞóäú ÈåÇ ÏãÇÄåã ææÅä ßÇä ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÝöí ÍóÞúäö ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú æóÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö æóÌúåóÇäö ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊõÍúÞóäõ ÈöåóÇ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö ßóãóÇ ÊõÍúÞóäõ ÈöåóÇ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö ßóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊõÍúÞóäõ ÈöåóÇ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö æóÅöäú ÍõÞöäóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö íóÏñ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÞóÊúáõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ åóÇåõäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö ÑõÞøõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö Ýóåõãú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞò¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: Åöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÕöíÑõæäó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõæÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÑõÞøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÃóÓöíÑò ÍóÑõãó ÞóÊúáõåõ ÑõÞøó ßóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö æóÇáúãóäøö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ Åäåã áÇ íÑÞæÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö¡ áöÃóäøó ÓõÞõæØó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÓõÞõæØóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ ßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÎöíóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö áöÚóÏóãöåö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÎöíóÇÑõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÎöíóÇÑöåö Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö Ãóæö ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö Ãóæö Çáúãóäøö¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøó ÃõÓöÑó æóÃõæËöÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑøóÉö¡ ÝóãóÑøó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝÞÇá íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Èöãó ÃõÎöÐúÊõ æóÃõÎöÐóÊú ÓóÇÈöÞóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈöÌóÑöíÑóÊößó æóÌóÑöíÑóÉö ÍõáóÝóÇÆößó ãöäú ËóÞöíÝò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøöí ÌóÇÆöÚñ ÝóÃóØúÚöãúäöí¡ æóÚóØúÔóÇäõ ÝóÃóÓúÞöäöí¡ ÝóÃóØúÚóãóåõ æóÓóÞóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóåõ ÃóÓúáöãú¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÞõáúÊóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ áóÃóÝúáóÍúÊó ßõáøó ÇáúÝóáóÇÍö¡ æóÝóÇÏóÇåõ ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÝóÏóáøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÊøóì íõÓúÊóÑóÞøó æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÎöíóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö æóÇáúãóäøö(14/179)
æóÞóæúáõåõ: æóÃõÎöÐóÊú ÓóÇÈöÞóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøö íóÚúäöí ÈöåóÇ äóÇÞóÉð ßóÇäóÊú áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÓóÇÈöÞóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó æóÕóÇÑóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÓúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÓóÇÈöÞóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ÞóÏú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäøöí ÝóÝöíãó ÃõæÎóÐõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: " ÈöÌóÑöíÑóÊößó æóÌóÑöíÑóÉö Þóæúãößó " íóÚúäöí ÈÌäÇíÊß æÌäÇíÉ Þæãß¡ áÃäåã äÞÕæÇ ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÝóßóíúÝó íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãöäú Þæãå.
Þíá: áãÇ ßÇä ãäåã æãÔÇÑßÇ áåã Ýöí ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú ÕóÇÑó ãõÔóÇÑößðÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈÌäÇíÊåã¡ ÝÃãÇ Åä ÓÞØ Úäå ÇáÞÊá Èå ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑõ ÈöÈóÐúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö áóãú íõÑóÞøó ÈöÈóÐúáöåóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÓúÊóÑóÞøó æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÎöíóÇÑöåö Èóíúäó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåö æóãõÝóÇÏóÇÊöåö æóÇáúãóäøö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö áöÃóäøó ÈóÞóÇÁó ßõÝúÑöåö íõæÌöÈõ ÅöÈúÞóÇÁó ÃÍßÇãå.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ æóÇáúÚóÏõæøó ÝóáóÇ íõæóáøõæåõãõ ÇáúÃóÏúÈóÇÑó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ãóäú ÝóÑøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò Ýóáóãú íóÝöÑøó æóãóäú ÝóÑøó ãöäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÑøó " (ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí) åÐÇ Úáì ãÚäì ÇáÊäÒíá ÝÅÐÇ ÝÑ ÇáæÇÍÏ ãä ÇáÇËäíä ÝÃÞá ÅöáÇ ãõÊóÍóÑøöÝðÇ áöÞöÊóÇáò Ãóæú ãõÊóÍóíøöÒðÇ Åöáóì ÝöÆóÉò ãä ÇáãÓáãíä ÞáÊ Ãæ ßËÑÊ ÈÍÖÑÊå Ãæ ãÈíäÉ Úäå ÝÓæÇÁ æäíÊå Ýí ÇáÊÍÑíÝ æÇáÊÍíÒ áíÚæÏ ááÞÊÇá ÇáãÓÊËäì ÇáãÎÑÌ ãä ÓÎØ Çááå ÝÅä ßÇä åÑÈå Úáì ÛíÑ åÐÇ ÇáãÚäì ÎÝÊ Úáíå ÅáÇ Ãä íÚÝæ Çááå Ãä íßæä ÞÏ ÈÇÁ ÈÓÎØ ãä Çááå "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÇÊö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÒøóÍúÝóíúäö¡ æóãöäú ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö ÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóì ÇáÒøóÍúÝóÇäö áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íÃíåÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊõãú ÝöÆóÉð ÝóÇËúÈõÊõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 45] ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöãõÕóÇÈóÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÈóÚúÏó áöÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇáËøóÈóÇÊö áöÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ æÞÇá ÊÚÇáì: {íÃíåÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ æóÕóÇÈöÑõæÇ æóÑóÇÈöØõæÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 200] . ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÝöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö¡ æóÕóÇÈöÑõæÇ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁó Çááøóåö¡ æóÑóÇÈöØõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäößõãú¡ æóÕóÇÈöÑõæÇ ÇáúæóÚúÏó ÇáøóÐöí æóÚóÏóßõãú¡ æó " ÑóÇÈöØõæÇ " ÚóÏõæøöí æóÚóÏøõæóßõãú æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊõÝúáöÍõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 200] . Ãóíú áöÊõÝúáöÍõæÇ æóÝöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöÊõÄóÏøõæÇ ÝóÑúÖóßõãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÊõäúÕóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøößõãú.(14/180)
æóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íõÕóÇÈöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÚóÔóÑóÉð ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊÚÇáì: {íÃíåÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÍóÑøöÖö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Åöäú íóßõäú ãöäúßõãú ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÕóÇÈöÑõæäó íóÛúáöÈõæÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÅöäú íóßõäú ãöäúßõãú ãöÇÆóÉñ íóÛúáöÈõæÇ ÃóáúÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú Þóæúãñ áÇ íóÝúÞóåõæäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 65] æóÝöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÓóÎó Ðóáößó Úóäúåõãú ÚöäúÏó ßóËúÑóÊöåöãú¡ æóÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÔæßÊåã áÚáãå áÏÎæá ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò áóÇÞóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÚóÔóÑóÉò ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ æóÑõÎúÕóÉð ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáÂäó ÎóÝøóÝó Çááøóåõ Úóäúßõãú æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó Ýöíßõãú ÖóÚúÝðÇ ÝóÅöäú íóßõäú ãöäúßõãú ãöÇÆóÉñ ÕóÇÈöÑóÉñ íóÛúáöÈõæÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÅöäú íóßõäú ãäßã ÃáÝ íÛáÈæä ÃóáúÝóíúäö ÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 66] æóÝöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈöãóÚõæäóÉö Çááøóåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááå¡ {æÇááå ãÚ ÇáÕÇÈÑíä} æóÝöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ãóÚõæäóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåöãú
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö Úóãóáöåöãú æóÅöÌúÒóÇáö ËóæóÇÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÝóÑúÖðÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÑóÌõáò ãõÓúáöãò áóÇÞóì ÚóÏõæøóåõ ÒóÍúÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãõÕóÇÈöÑðÇ áöÞöÊóÇáöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÕóÇÈóÑóÉó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Ãóäú íõÕóÇÈöÑó ÞöÊóÇáó ÑóÌõáóíúäö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅöÐóÇ áóÇÞóæúÇ ÚóÏõæøóåõãú Ãóäú íõÕóÇÈöÑõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáó ãöËúáóíú ÚóÏóÏöåöãú åóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: åóÐóÇ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÍóÇáöåöãú¡ æóãóæúÚöÏñ ãöäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÈóÑõæÇ ãöËúáóíú ÚóÏóÏöåöãú Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈõæÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÃóãúÑò ãóÝúÑõæÖò ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ: åõæó ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÎóÇÕøñ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõÎúÈóÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú íõæÌóÏõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÃóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò áöäõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó ÈöÈóÏúÑò Åöäú áã äÎÝÝ Úóäúåõãú áóãú íõÛúáóÙú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãúÑñ ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúãõÕóÇÈóÑóÉö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóäú íóÞöÝõæÇ ãõÕóÇÈöÑöíäó áöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ãöËúáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãóåõãú ãõÕóÇÈóÑóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãöËúáóíúåöãú Ýóáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÞÊÇá ÍÇáÊÇä.(14/181)
ÅÍÏÇåãÇ: Ãä íÑÌæ ÇáÙøóÝóÑó Èöåöãú Åöäú ÕóÇÈóÑõæåõãú ÝóæóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíúåöãú ãõÕóÇÈóÑóÉõ ÚóÏõæøöåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÙúÝóÑõæÇ Èöåöãú¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóáøõæÇ Ãóæú ßóËõÑõæÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãõÑóÇÏö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãä áÇ íÑÌæ ÇáÙøóÝóÑó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãöËúáóíö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõæóáøõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõæÇ Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóÇÈóÑóÉö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ßóÇäó ãõÞóÇãõåõãú ÃóÝúÖóáó Åöäú áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõæÇ ÇáÊøóáóÝó æóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö Åöäú ÊõÍõÞøöÞó æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõæóáøõæÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇÈöÑõæÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÕóÇÈöÑõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõæóáøõæÇ¡ æåÐÇä ÇáæÌåÇä ÈäÇÁ Úáì ÇáÇÎÊáÇÝ ÇáæÌåíä Ýöíãóäú ÃõÑöíÏóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ¡ åóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóäúÚõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöËúáóíö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÃóÞóáøõ ÍÑã Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íõæóáøõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ æóíóäúåóÒöãõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÊóíúäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÑøóÝõæÇ áöÞöÊóÇáò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÊóÍóíøóÒõæÇ Åáì ÝÆÉ áÞæá Çááå ÊÚÇáì: {íÃíåÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÒóÍúÝðÇ ÝáÇ Êæáæåã ÇáÃÏÈÇÑ æóãóäú íõæóáøöåöãú íóæúãóÆöÐò ÏõÈõÑóåõ ÅöáÇ ãõÊóÍóÑøöÝðÇ áöÞöÊóÇáò Ãóæú ãõÊóÍóíøöÒðÇ Åöáóì ÝöÆóÉò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 15¡ 16] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóÏóáøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÚöíÏõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉó áöÛóíúÑö åóÐóíúäö ãöäú ßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑó ãöäó ÇáÒøóÍúÝö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÝóÑøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò áóãú íóÝöÑøó¡ æóãóäú ÝóÑøó ãöäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÑøó ".
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÝõ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Åöáóì ãóæúÖöÚò åõæó ÃóÕúáóÍõ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóäúÊóÞöáó ãöäú ãóÖöíÞò Åöáóì ÓóÚóÉò¡ æóãöäú ÍóÒúäò Åöáóì ÓõåõæáóÉò¡ æóãöäú ãóÚúØóÔóÉò Åöáóì ãóÇÁò¡ æóãöäó ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáÑøöíÍö æóÇáÔøóãúÓö Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÏúÈóÇÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóãöäú ãóæúÖöÚö ßóãöíäò Åöáóì ÍöÑúÒò Ãóæú íõæóáøöíó åóÇÑöÈðÇ áöíóÚõæÏó ØóÇáöÈðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÑúÈó åóÑóÈñ æóØóáóÈñ æóßóÑøñ æóÝóÑøñ ÝóåóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ÔóÇßóáóåõ åõæó ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÝõ áöÞöÊóÇáò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÍóíøõÒõ Åöáóì ÝöÆóÉò Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íõæóáøöíó áöíóäúÖóãøó Åöáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöíóÚõæÏó ãóÚóåõãú ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉõ ÞóÑöíÈóÉð Ãóæú ÈóÚöíÏóÉð.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ:: " ÞóÑöíÈóÉð Ãóæú ãõÈöíäóÉð " íóÚúäöí ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑóÉð¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæö ÇäúåóÒóãó ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö Åöáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÍóíøöÒðÇ Åöáóì ÝöÆóÉò.
Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó íóæúãó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÓöíøóÉö: ÃóäóÇ ÝöÆóÉõ ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ãöËúáóíú ÚóÏóÏöåöãú ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÍóÑøöÝöíäó áöÞöÊóÇáò Ãóæú ãõÊóÍóíøöÒöíäó Åöáóì ÝöÆóÉò Ýóåõãú ÚõÕóÇÉñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÓóÞóÉñ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈõæÇ.(14/182)
æóåóáú íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ãõÚóÇæóÏóÉõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßðÇ áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãä ãä ÔÑØ ÕÍÊåÇ æãÚÇæÏÉ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßðÇ áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóíúÓó ãöäú ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÚóæúÏõ æóáóßöäú íóäúæöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÚóÇÏó áóãú íóäúåóÒöãú ÅöáÇ ãõÊóÍóÑøöÝðÇ áöÞöÊóÇáò Ãóæú ãõÊóÍóíøöÒðÇ Åöáóì ÝöÆóÉò¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝõÑúÓóÇäðÇ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÑóÌøóÇáóÉð¡ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇäúåöÒóÇãöåöãú ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãöËúáóíú ÚóÏóÏöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÑóÌøóÇáóÉð æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÝõÑúÓóÇäðÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇäúåöÒóÇãöåöãú ãöäú ãöËúáö ÚóÏóÏöåöãú.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÅöäú ØóáóÈóÇåõ æóáóãú íóØúáõÈúåõãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúåóÒöãó ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÃóåøöÈò áöÞöÊóÇáöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ØóáóÈóåõãóÇ æóáóãú íóØúáõÈóÇåõ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇäúåöÒóÇãöåö ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäúåóÒöãó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóäúåóÒöãó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÅöáÇ ãõÊóÍóÑøöÝðÇ áöÞöÊóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóÍóíøöÒðÇ Åöáóì ÝöÆóÉò ßóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ØóáóÈóåõ áóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöäú ÊóÍóÞøóÞóÊö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉõ áöãöËúáóíú ÚóÏõæøöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú Åöäú ÕóÇÈóÑõæåõãú åóáóßõæÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö åóÒöíãóÊöåöãú ãöäúåõãú ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÍóÑøöÝöíäó áöÞöÊóÇáò Ãóæú ãõÊóÍóíøöÒöíäó Åöáóì ÝöÆóÉò æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú Ãóäú íóäúåóÒöãõæÇ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõáúÞõæÇ ÈöÃóíúÏöíßõãú Åöáóì ÇáÊøóåúáõßóÉö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 195]
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú Ãóäú íóäúåóÒöãõæÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöáúÌöåóÇÏö Ãóäú íßæä ÞÇÊáÇ Ãæ ãÞÊæáÇ¡ æáÃäåã íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúãóÃúËóãö Ýöí åóÒöíãóÊöåöãú Ãóäú íäææÇ ÇáÊÍÑÝ áÞÊÇá¡ ÃæÇáÊÍíÒ Åáì ÝÆÉ¡ æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóäóÕóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ãóäúÌóäöíÞðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÑóÇÏóÉð æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Ýöíåöãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäó æóÞóØóÚó ÃóãúæóÇáó Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö æóÍóÑøóÞóåóÇ æóÔóäøó ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉó Úóáóì Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö ÛóÇÑøöíäó æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÈóíóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÞö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Èößõáøö ãóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÇáÙøóÝóÑö Èöåöãú ãöäú äóÕúÈö ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö æóÇáúÚóÑóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö Íöíäó ÍóÇÕóÑóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó ãóäúÌóäöíÞðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÑóÇÏóÉð¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÔõäøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉó æóåõãú ÛóÇÑøõæäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó¡ ÞóÏú Ôóäøó ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉó Úóáóì Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö ÛóÇÑøöíäó¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÖóÚó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÈóíóÇÊó áóíúáðÇ¡ æóíóÍúÑöÞó Úóáóíúåöãú ÏöíóÇÑóåõãú æíáÞí Úáíåã(14/183)
ÇáäøöíÑóÇäó æóÇáúÍóíøóÇÊö æóÇáúÚóÞóÇÑöÈó¡ æóíóåúÏöãó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÈõíõæÊó¡ æóíõÌúÑöíó Úáíåã ÇáÓíá æÈÞØÚ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ æóíóÝúÚóáó Èöåöãú ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì åóáóÇßöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãóäú Ýöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó Èöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÃÝÖì Åáì åáÇß äÓÇÆåã æÃØÝÇáåã¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ãóäú Ýöí Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö ãöäúåõãú ãöäú Ôóäøö ÇáúÛóÇÑóÇÊö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ËóÞöíÝò ãöäú äóÕúÈö ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáöÃóäøó äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö ÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúíö ÇáúãóÛúäõæãö Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáõæÇ ÕóÈúÑðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÛóäöíãóÉñ ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóåõãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ýóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ÅöÈóÇÍóÉò íóÕöíÑõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÑöÌóÇáöåöãú.
Ñóæóì ÇáÕøóÚúÈö Èúäö ÌóËøóÇãóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÝóíõÕóÇÈõ ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÈúäóÇÆöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " åõãú ãöäúåõãú " íóÚúäöí Ýöí Íõßúãöåöãú¡ ÝÃãÇ Åä ßÇä Ýíåã ÃÓÇÑí ãÓáãíä¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÌóíúÔõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝõæÇ ÇÕúØöÏóÇãó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ Ãóæú íóÃúãóäõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝõæÇ ÇÕúØöÏóÇãóåõ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Èöåöãú ãóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì åóáóÇßöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú åóáóßó ãóÚóåõãú ãóäú Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó ÓóáóÇãóÉó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ãóÚó ÊóáóÝö ÇáúÃóÞóáøö Ãóæúáóì.
æóÅöäú ÃóãöäõæÇ ÇÕúØöÏóÇãóåõãú äõÙöÑó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóËõÑó æóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÓóáøöãõæäó Åöäú ÑóãóæúÇ ßõÝøó Úóäú Ñóãúíöåöãú æóÊóÍúÑöíÞöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÞóáøõæÇ æóÃóãúßóäó Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãõæÇ Åöäú ÑóãóæúÇ ÌóÇÒó Ñóãúíõåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóæóÞøóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãíäó ãöäúåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáÏøóÇÑö íóÌúÑöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÙúÑñ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÍóÙúÑó ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÌúÑöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóÙúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÏøóãö¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ãóäóÚóÊú ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóÈóÇÍóÊú ÏóÇÑõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ".
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÞóØóÚó ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó æóåöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÖöíÑö æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóåöíó ÂÎÑ ÛÒæÉ ÛÒÇåÇ ÞØ Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã áÞí ÝíåÇ ÞÊÇáÇ ÝÈåÐÇ ßáå ÃÞæá æãÇ ÃÕíÈ ÈÐáß ãä ÇáäÓÇÁ æÇáæáÏÇä ÝáÇ ÈÃÓ áÃäå Úáì ÛíÑ ÚãÏ ÝÅä ßÇä Ýí ÏÇÑåã ÃÓÇÑí ãÓáãæä Ãæ ãÓÊÃãäæä ßÑåÊ ÇáäÕÈ Úáíåã ÈãÇ íÚã ãä ÇáÊÍÑíÞ æÇáÊÛÑíÞ ÇÍÊíÇØÇ ÛíÑ ãÍÑã áå ÊÍÑíãÇ ÈíäÇ æÐáß Ãä ÇáÏÇÑ ÅÐÇ ßÇäÊ ãÈÇÍÉ ÝáÇ íÈíä Ãä íÍÑã ÈÃä íßæä ÝíåÇ ãÓáã íÍÑã Ïãå ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö äóÎúáóåõãú æóÔóÌóÑóåõãú¡ æóíóÓúÊóåúáößó Úóáóíúåöãú ÒóÑúÚóåõãú æóËóãóÑóåõãú¡ ÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÇáÙøóÝóÑö Èöåöãú¡ æóãóäóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóÚúËóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ãõÝúÓöÏöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 60] æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏñ¡ æóáöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÈóÚóËó ÌóíúÔðÇ Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö æóäóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ÞóØúÚö ÔóÌóÑöåóÇ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÕöíÑõ ÏóÇÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãò¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ Ðóáößó ÛóäöíãóÉð áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÍóÇÕóÑó Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö Ýöí ÍõÕõæäöåöãú ÈöÇáúÈõæóíúÑóÉö Íöíäó äÞÖæÇ(14/184)
ÚóåúÏóåõãú ÝóÞóØóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÏóÏðÇ ãöäú äóÎúáöåöãú æÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÑóÇåõãú ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóÅöãøóÇ áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö.
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö ÞóØúÚöåóÇ ÝóÞöíáó áöÅöÖúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: áöÊóæúÓöÚóÉö ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ áöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ æóåõãú íóåõæÏõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÃóáóÓúÊó ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóßó äóÈöíøñ ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÍó¡ Ýóãöäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö ÚóÞúÑõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÞóØúÚõ ÇáäøóÎúáö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÔóÇÚöÑõåõãú ÓöãóÇßñ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ:
(ÃóáóÓúäóÇ æóÑöËúäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÍóßöíãö ... Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ãõæÓóì æóáóãú íóÕúÏöÝö)
(æóÃóäúÊõãú ÑöÚóÇÁñ áöÔóÇÁò ÚöÌóÇÝò ... ÈöÓóåúáö ÊöåóÇãóÉó æóÇáúÃóÎúíóÝö)
(ÊóÑóæúäó ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉó ãóÌúÏðÇ áóßõãú ... áóÏóì ßõáøö ÏóåúÑò áóßõãú ãõÌúÍöÝö)
(ÝóíóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõæäó ÇäúÊóåõæÇ ... Úóäö ÇáÙøõáúãö æóÇáúãóäúØöÞö ÇáúãõÄúäöÝö)
(áóÚóáøó ÇááøóíóÇáöíó æóÕóÑúÝó ÇáÏøõåõæÑö ... íõÏúÑößúäó Úóäö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÇáúãõäúÕöÝö)
(ÈöÞóÊúáò ÇáäøóÖöíÑö æóÅöÌúáóÇÆöåóÇ ... æóÚóÞúÑö ÇáäøóÎöíáö æóáóãú ÊõÎúØóÝö)
ÝóÞóÇáó ÍóÓøóÇäõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò:
(åõãú ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÝóÖóíøóÚõæåõ ... æóåõãú Úõãúíñ Úä ÇáÊæÑÇÉ äæÑ)
(ßÝÑÊã ÈÇáÞÑÂä æÞÏ ÃæÊíÊã ... ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÐöíÑõ)
(ÝóåóÇäó Úóáóì ÓóÑóÇÉö Èóäöí áõÄóíøò ... ÍóÑöíÞñ ÈöÇáúÈõæóíúÑóÉö ãõÓúÊóØöíÑõ)
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - åóáú áóäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóØóÚúäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúÑò¿ Ãóæú åóáú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóØóÚúäóÇ ãöäú æöÒúÑò¿ ÝóÍöíäóÆöÐò ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú áöíäóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÑóßúÊõãõæåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ ÝóÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóáöíõÎúÒöíó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 5] æóÝöí ÇááøöíäóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃÞÇæíá:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÌúæóÉõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÎúáö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãõãøõ ÇáúÅöäóÇËö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó Ãõãøõ ÇáúÝõÍõæáö¡ æóßóÇäóÊóÇ ãóÚó äõæÍò Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóØúÚõåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓöíáóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãóáúíóäõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÎúáóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö áöáöíäöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóíóÇÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÕúáÇÍöåóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 56] ÝóÚóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÇáÙøóÝóÑö ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÞõæøóÉõ ÇáÏøöíäö ßóÇäó ÕóáóÇÍðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóáóÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÃÑÖ ÈÇáßÝÑ ÈÚÏ ÅÕáÇÍåÇ ÈÇáÅíãÇä.
æÇáËÇäí: áÇ ÊõÝúÓöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúÌóæúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÕúáóÇÍöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö.(14/185)
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ÈóÚúÏó Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóØóÚó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó äóÎúáðÇ¡ æóÞóØóÚó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóåöíó ÂÎöÑõ ÛóÒóæóÇÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇÊóáó ÝöíåóÇ áõÒõæãðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÞóØúÚöåóÇ æóÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÓõæÎò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóÞóÊúáóåóÇ ÃóÛúáóÙõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÞóÊúáõ äõÝõæÓöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ßóÇäó ÞóØúÚõ äóÎúáöåöãú æóÔóÌóÑöåöãú Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõåõãú ÈöÌóæóÇÈöåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ äóÎúáöåöãú æóÔóÌóÑöåöãú Ýöí ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú äóÚúáóãó Ãóäú áóÇ äóÕöáó Åöáóì ÇáÙøóÝóÑö Èöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóØúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóØúÚõåóÇ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åöáóì ÇáÙøóÝóÑö Èöåöãú æóÇÌöÈñ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú ÊóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÝóÑö Èöåöãú æóÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóØúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóØúÚõåóÇ ãóÍúÙõæÑñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÛúäóãñ¡ æóÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßõ ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ãóÍúÙõæÑñ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Íóãúáõ äåí ÃÈí ÈßÑ - ÑÖí Çááå Úäå - Úóäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÝóÚóåõãú ÞóØúÚõåóÇ æóíóäúÝóÚóäóÇ ÞóØúÚõåóÇ ÝóÞóØúÚõåóÇ ãõÈóÇÍñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú ÞóØúÚõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõäóÇ ÞóØúÚõåóÇ ÝóÞóØúÚõåóÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÍúÙõæÑò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí åóÏúãö ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõÎúÑöÈõæäó ÈõíõæÊóåõãú ÈÃíÏíåã æÃíÏí ÇáãÄãäíä} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 2] æÝíå ËáÇË ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊö:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú Ýöí äóÞúÖö ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö¡ æóÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú Ýöí ÅöÎúÑóÇÈö ÏóæóÇÎöáöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÅöÎúÑóÇÈö ÙóæóÇåöÑöåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöáõæÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚößúÑöãóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÅöÌúáóÇÆöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóáóÇÁö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóßöäú áóæö ÇáúÊóÍóãõæÇ ÝóßóÇäó íóÊóßóÇãóáõ ÇáúÊöÍóÇãõåõãú Ãóäú íÝÚáæÇ Ðáß ÑÃíÊ áåã Ãä íÝÚáæÇ æßÇäæÇ ãÃÌæÑíä áÃãÑíä ÃÍÏåãÇ: ÇáÏÝÚ Úä ÃäÝÓåã æÇáÂÎÑ äßÇíÉ ÚÏæåã æáæ ßÇäæÇ ÛíÑ ãáÊÍãíä ÝÊÑÓæÇ ÈÃØÝÇáåã ÝÞÏ Þíá íÖÑÈ ÇáãÊÊÑÓ ãäåã æáÇ íÚãÏ ÇáØÝá æÞÏ Þíá íßÝ "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÊóÑøóÓó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÈöÃóØúÝóÇáöåöãú áöÚöáúãöåöãú Ãóäøó ÔóÑúÚóäóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÊóÚóãøõÏö ÞóÊúáöåöãú ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:(14/186)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÊöÍóÇãö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãóÚó ÅöÞúÈóÇáöåöãú Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈöäóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì ãöäúåõ Åöáóì ÞóÊúáö ÃóØúÝóÇáöåöãú áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ãõÝúÖò Åöáóì ÊóÑúßö ÌöåóÇÏöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÞúÈöáõæäó Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈöäóÇ ÝóÍóÑõãó Ãóäú äõæóáøöíó Úóäúåõãú.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÊóÊóÑøóÓõæÇ Èöåöãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÊöÍóÇãö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÚöäúÏó ãõÊóÇÑößóÊöåöãú áóäóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÏóÃúäóÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóåõãú Ýöí ÍöÕóÇÑöäóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÇÝõæäóÇ Ýöíåö ÝÝÚáæÇ Ðáß¡ áÊãÊäÚ ãä Ñóãúíöåöãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ãóßúÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó ÊóÑúßó ÍöÕóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäú Ñóãúíöåöãú æóáóæú ÃóÝúÖóì Åöáóì ÞóÊúáö ÃóØúÝóÇáöåöãú.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõæåõ ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäúåõãú ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÍöÕóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú Ñóãúíöåöãú æóÖóÑúÈöåöãú ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú Ñóãúíöåöãú ßóÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáöíäó ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ãöäú Ñóãúíöåöãú¡ æóíõÄóÎøóÑó ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáöíäó áöÃóäøó ÌöåóÇÏóåõãú äóÏúÈñ æóÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáöíäó ÝóÑúÖñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó ÇáäøóÏúÈó ÍóÙúÑñ ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóÙúÑö ÃóÛúáóÈó.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóæú ÊóÊóÑøóÓõæÇ ÈöãõÓúáöãò ÑóÃóíúÊõ Ãóäú íóßõÝøó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõáúÊóÍöãöíäó ÝóíõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößó æóíóÊóæóÞøóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÌóåúÏóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Íõßúãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÑóÞóÈóÉð æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Åöäú ßóÇäó Úóáöãóåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÇáÏøöíøóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáÑÞÈÉ (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ) ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÈãÎÊáÝ æáßäå íÞæá Åä ßÇä ÞÊáå ãÚ ÇáÚáã ÈÃäå ãÍÑã ÇáÏã ãÚ ÇáÑÞÈÉ ÝÅÐÇ ÇÑÊÝÚ ÇáÚáã ÝÇáÑÞÈÉ Ïæä ÇáÏíÉ "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÊóÑøóÓó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Èöãóäú Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÅöãøóÇ áöíóÏúÝóÚõæäóÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöíóÝúÊóÏõæÇ Èöåöãú äõÝõæÓóåõãú¡ ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÝóÕúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøö Úóäúåõãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöíåöãú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøö Úóäúåõãú Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÊöÍóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóæóÇÌöÈñ Ãóäú íóßõÝøó Úóäú Ñóãúíöåöãú ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝò ãóÇ áóæú ÊóÊóÑøóÓõæÇ ÈöÃóØúÝóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö Ñóãúíöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ áóÃóäøó äóÝúÓó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãóÍúÙõæÑóÉñ áöÍõÑúãóÉö Ïöíäöåö¡ æóäõÝõæÓó ÃóØúÝóÇáöåöãú ãóÍúÙõæÑóÉñ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúãóÛúäóãö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí(14/187)
ÏóÇÑöåöãú ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÊóÑøóÓõæÇ Èöåö ÌóÇÒó Ñóãúíõåõãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö áóæú ÊóÊóÑøóÓõæÇ Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÊóÑøóÓõæÇ Èöåö ßóÇäó ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÊóÑøóÓõæÇ Èöåö Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÕõæÏò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúßóÝøö Úóäú Ñóãúíöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäú ÍöÕóÇÑöåöãú ÝóÚóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÃúãóäó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäú ÃóÓúÑóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáõæåõãú¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÍöÕóÇÑõåõãú æóÇáúãõÞóÇãõ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúãóäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóÛúáöÈó Ýöí ÇáÙøóäøö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞúÊõáõæäóåõãú¡ Åöäú ÃóÞóãúäóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøö Úóäúåõãú ÖóÑóÑñ¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõÝøó Úä ÍÕÇÑåã ÇÓÊÈÞÇÁÇ áöäõÝõæÓö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÚóÌøóáó ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú ÖóÑóÑðÇ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ãõÊóÇÑóßóÊöåöãú ÖóÑóÑñ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøö Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÖóÑóÑñ áöÎóæúÝöäóÇ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÍóÑöíãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÍóÑóãöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáõæåõãõ ÇÓúÊöÏúÝóÇÚðÇ áöÃóßúËóÑö ÇáÖøóÑóÑóíúäö ÈöÃóÞóáøöåöãóÇ æóßóÇäó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúãõÎóæøöÝö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚóÌøóáðÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÌóÏøõÏöåö æóÍõÏõæËöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÊóÑøóÓõæÇ Èöåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÊöÍóÇãö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÊóÊóÑøóÓõæÇ Èöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÊöÍóÇãö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõæóáøöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóäúåõãú áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÃÓÑì¡ ÝÅä ÝóÑúÖó ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÞóÏú ÊóÚóíøóäó ÈöÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÒøóÍúÝóíúäö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÑúãöíóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈöåöãú¡ æíÊÚãÏæä ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö æóíóÊóæóÞøóæúÇ Ñóãúíó ãóäú ÊóÊóÑøóÓõæÇ Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú æóáøóæúÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÚóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõãúßöäó ÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐõ ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ãöäúåõãú Åöäö ÇÊøóÈóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóæóÇÌöÈñ Ãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóäúÞöÐó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ãöäúåõãú¡ áöãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÍöÑóÇÓóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÃóÍúíóÇåóÇ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÌóãöíÚðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 32] .
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íãßä ÇÓäÊÞÇÐ ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÊøóÈöÚõæåõãú æóÚóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóßõÝøõæÇ Úóäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑö ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎóÇÝóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ßóÎóæúÝöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõãú æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÌóíúÔö Ýöíåöãú ÈöÎóíúÑö ÇáäøóÙóÑóíúäö Ýöí ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏö ÇáÃÕáÍ ãä ÇÊÈÇÚå¡ Ãóæö ÇáúßóÝøö Úóäúåõãú(14/188)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÚúãöÏó ÞóÊúáóåõ æóíóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò ÏóÚóÊúåõ Åöáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóÃóäøó ÏóÇÑó ÇáÔøöÑúßö áóÇ ÊõÈöíÍõ Ïóãó ãõÓúáöãò.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú ÊóÏúÚõæóåõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Åöáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¡ áöíóÊóæóÕøóáó Èöåö Åöáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÔøöÑúßö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóæóÏö Úóáóíúåö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÊóÎúÑöíÌðÇ ãöäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóæóÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãõßúÑóåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏ ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ßóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóæóÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãõßúÑöåö áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßúÑóåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóÊóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ãóÚó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏöíóÉõ ÚóãúÏò ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Ýöíåö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúãöÏó ÞóÊúáóåõ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÚóÏõæøò áóßõãú æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] . ÝóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Èöåö Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÚúãöÏó ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌúåóáõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÔõÈúåóÉñ Ýöí ÓÞæØ ÇáÞæÏ¡ æÚáíå ÇáÏÇíÉ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÏöíóÉó ÚóãúÏò íóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöÌóåúáöåö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúãöÏó ÞóÊúáóåõ æóíóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ
æóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÏöíóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÑö.
æÇáÞæá ÇáËÇäí: Úáíå ÇáÏÇíÉ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÏöíóÉó ÎóØóÃò ÊóÊóÍóãøóáõåóÇ ÇáÚÇÞáÉ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " áóæú Ñóãóì Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÞóÈóÉñ æóáóæú ßÇä ÚÇáãÇ ÈöãóßóÇäöåö Ëõãøó ÑóãóÇåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÖúØóÑøò Åöáóì ÇáÑøóãúíö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÑóÞóÈóÉñ æóÏöíóÉñ ".(14/189)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäö æóÇáÐøöãøöíøö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÏöãóÇÆöåöãóÇ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö Åöäú ÊóÊóÑøóÓõæÇ Èöåöãú íóÌöÈõ ÊóæóÞøöíåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóæóÞøöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóÅöäú ÃõÕöíÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÞóÊöíáðÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãò Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäóåõãú ãöíËóÇÞñ ÝóÏöíóÉñ ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] . æóíóÓúÊóæöí ÃóÍúßóÇãõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÆóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÞóæóÏõ áöÓõÞõæØöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáÐøöãøöíøö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ ÈÇáÅÓáÇã æÇáßÝÑ¡ æåãÇ Ýí ãÇ ÚóÏóÇåõäøó ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóÌóÈóÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ßóÇäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÈöãóËóÇÈóÊöåö íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ Ïõæäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóíóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõ æóÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóíóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò æóÇÍöÏò æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÐøöãøöíøó íóáúÒóãõäóÇ ÏóÝúÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõäóÇ ÏóÝúÚõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóäúåõ¡ æÈÇááå ÇáÊæÝíÞ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóæú ÃóÏúÑóßõæäóÇ æóÝöí ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ Îóíúáõåõãú Ãóæú ãóÇÔöíóÊõåõãú áóãú íóÍöáøó ÞóÊúáõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÞúÑõåõ ÅáÇ Ãä íÐÈÍ áãÃßáå æáæ ÌÇÒ Ðáß áÛíÙåã ÈÞÊáåã ØáÈäÇ ÛíÙåã ÈÞÊá ÃØÝÇáåã ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅöÐóÇ ÛóäöãúäóÇ Îóíúáóåõãú æóãóæóÇÔöíóåõãö Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÑóßõæäóÇ æóáóãú äóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÑúßõåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÞóÊúáõåóÇ æóÚóÞúÑõåóÇ ØóáóÈðÇ áöÛóíúÙöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÞóÕúÏðÇ áöÅöÖúÚóÇÝöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåóÇ æóÚóÞúÑõåóÇ áöÅöÍúÏóì ÍóÇáóÊóíúäö¡ ÅöãøóÇ áöÛóíúÙöåöãú¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöÅöÖúÚóÇÝöåöãõ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì Åöáóì ÅöÖúÚóÇÝöåöãú ÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó äóãóÇÁó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÐóÈúÍö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÅöáøóÇ áöãóÃßóáöåö " æÑæí Úäå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Ãóäú ÊõÕúÈóÑó ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ Ãóæú ÊõÊøóÎóÐó ÛóÑóÖðÇ ".
æóÑóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÚõÕúÝõæÑðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåóÇ " Þöíáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóãóÇ ÍóÞøõåóÇ: ÞóÇáó: " Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍóåóÇ ÝóíóÃúßõáóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ æóíóÑúãöíó ÈöåóÇ " æóåóÐöåö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑñ ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÚóÞúÑöåóÇ æóÞóÊúáöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÍóíóæóÇäò áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏöÑó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐöåö áóãú íóÍöáøó ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäö ÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐöåö ßóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö æóáöÃóäøóåõ(14/190)
áóæú ÌóÇÒó ÞóÊúáõåóÇ áöÛóíúÙöåöãú ÈöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÙõåõãú ÈöÞóÊúáö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÐóáößó ãóÍúÙõæÑñ æóáóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ áöÅöÖúÚóÇÝöåöãú ßóÇäó ÅöÖúÚóÇÝõåõãú ÈöÞóÊúáö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú æóÐóáößó ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÝóÈóØóáó ÇáúãóÚúäóíóÇäö Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö æóíõÈöíÍõ ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íõÈöíÍõ ÞóØúÚó ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö æóíóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÇ ãõÌúãöÚóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö¡ æóÍóÙúÑõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÚóßúÓöåö áöÃóäøó áöáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÍõÑúãóÊóíúäö: ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: áöãóÇáößöåö¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áöÎóÇáöÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúãóÇáößö áößõÝúÑöåö¡ ÈóÞöíóÊú ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇáöÞö Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÍóÙúÑöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ãõäöÚó ãóÇáößõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ãöäú ÊóÚúØöíÔöåö æóÅöÌóÇÚóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÍõÑúãóÉó ãáßå ÈóÞöíóÊú ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÎóÇáöÞöåö¡ æóÍõÑúãóÊõåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäú ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÇáößö æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÍõÑúãóÉõ ãóÇáößöåö áößõÝúÑöåö ÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßõåõ áöÒóæóÇáö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úóáóì ãóÇáößö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßõ ÍóíóæóÇäöåö.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " áóæú ÞóÇÊóáõæäóÇ Úóáóì Îóíúáöåöãú ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó Åöáóì ÞóÊúáöåöãú ÈöÃóäú äóÚúÞöÑó Èöåöãú ÝóÚóáúäóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõãú ÃóÏóÇÉñ áöÞóÊúáöäóÇ æóÞóÏú ÚóÞóÑó ÍóäúÙóáóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö ÈÃÈí ÓÝíÇä Èä ÍÑÈ íæã ÃÍÏ ÝÇäÚßÓÊ Èöåö ÝóÑóÓõåõ ÝóÓóÞóØó ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö áöíóÞúÊõáóåõ ÝóÑóÂåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔóÚõæÈò ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ æóÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáõæäóÇ Úóáóì Îóíúáöåöãú ÌóÇÒó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÚúÞöÑóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöäóÕöáó ÈöÚõÞúÑöåóÇ Åöáóì ÞóÊúáöåöãú æóÇáÙøóÝóÑö Èöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõãúÊóäöÚõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÈö æóÇáúåóÑóÈö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåöãú ÈöÍõÕõæäöåöãú æóÓöáóÇÍöåöãú¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóÐðì áóäóÇ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßõåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßõ ãóÇ ÕóÇáó ãöäó ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÕöáú¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÞóÑó ÍóäúÙóáóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö ÝóÑóÓó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúáóì Úóáóíúåö áöíóÞúÊõáóåõ ÝóÑóÂåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔóÚõæÈò ÝóÈóÏóÑó Åöáóì ÍóäúÙóáóÉó æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ:
(áóÃóÍúãöíóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈöí æóäóÝúÓöí ... ÈöØóÚúäóÉò ãöËúáö ÔõÚóÇÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö)
Ëõãøó ØóÚóäó ÍóäúÙóáóÉó ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÝóÎóáóÕó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ:
(ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇáó ãõåúÑöí ãóÒúÌóÑó ÇáúßóáóÈö ãöäúåõãú ... áóÏóì ÛõÏúæóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÏóÇäóÊú áöÛõÑõæÈö 9 ...
(ÃõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú æÇÏÚí íÇá ÛÇáÈ ... æóÃóÏúÝóÚõåõãú Úóäøöí ÈõÑößõäö ÕóáöíÈö)
(æóáóæú ÔöÆúÊõ äóÍøóÊúäöí ßõãóíúÊñ áöÍóãúÑóÉò ... æóáóãú ÃóÍúãöáö ÇáäøóÛúãóÇÁó áöÇÈúäö ÔóÚõæÈö)
ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäó ÔóÚõæÈò ÝóÞóÇáó ãõÌöíÈðÇ áóåõ Íöíäó áóãú íóÔúßõÑúåõ:
(æóáóæúáóÇ ÏöÝóÇÚöí íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÍóÑúÈò æóãóÔúåóÏöí ... áóÃóáúÝóíúÊó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÚúÝö ÛóíúÑó ãõÌöíÈö)
(æóáóæúáóÇ ãóßóÑøöí ÇáúãõåúÑó ÈöÇáäøóÚúÝö ÞóÑúÞóÑóÊú ... ÖöÈóÇÚñ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÖöÑóÇÁõ ßóáöíÈö)(14/191)
æóãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáÏøóáöíáö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÑóÃóì ÍóäúÙóáóÉó æóÞóÏú ÚóÞóÑó ÝóÑóÓó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÇßöÈõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ãöäúåõãõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøðÇ ßóÇäóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáóÇäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÌóÇÒó ÚóÞúÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÇßöÈõåóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãõÞóÇÊöáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáóÇäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÚóÞúÑõåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó ãóÑúßõæÈóÉò.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóáóæú ÃóÏúÑóßõæäóÇ æóãóÚóäóÇ Îóíúáõåõãú æóåõãú ÑóÌøóÇáóÉñ Åöäú ÃõØúáöÞóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú æóÑóßöÈõæåóÇ ÞóåóÑõæäóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÚóÞúÑõåóÇ áöÇÓúÊöÏúÝóÇÚö ÇáúÃóÐóì ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÑõßúÈóÇäðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Íõßúãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇ ÞÊá ÇáÑåÈÇä ÇÊÈÇÚÇ áÃÈí ÈßÑ ÇáÕÏíÞ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøöíóÑö æóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎõ æóÇáúÃõÌóÑóÇÁõ æÇáÑåÈÇä ÞÊá ÏÑíÏ Èä ÇáÕãÉ ÇÈä ÎãÓíä æãÇÆÉ ÓäÉ Ýí ÔÌÇÑ áÇ íÓÊØíÚ ÇáÌáæÓ ÝÐßÑ Ðáß ááäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýáã íäßÑ ÞÊáå (ÞÇá) æÑåÈÇä ÇáÏíÇÊ æÇáÕæÇãÚ æÇáãÓÇßä ÓæÇÁ æáæ ËÈÊ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÎáÇÝ åÐÇ áÃÔÈå Ãä íßæä ÃãÑåã ÈÇáÌÏ Úáì ÞÊÇá ãä íÞÇÊáåã æáÇ íÊÔÇÛáæä ÈÇáãÞÇã Úáì ÇáÕæÇãÚ Úä ÇáÍÑÈ ßÇáÍÕæä áÇ íÔÛáæä ÈÇáãÞÇã ÈåÇ ÚãÇ íÓÊÍÞ ÇáäßÇíÉ ÈÇáÚÏæ æáíÓ Ãä ÞÊÇá Ãåá ÇáÍÕæä ÍÑÇã æßãÇ Ñæí Úäå Ãäå äåì Úä ÞØÚ ÇáÔÌÑ ÇáãËãÑ æáÚáå áÃäå ÞÏ ÍÙÑ ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íÞØÚ Úáì Èäí ÇáäÖíÑ æÍÖÑå íÊÑß æÚáã Ãä ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æÚÏåã ÈÝÊÍ ÇáÔÇã ÝÊÑß ÞØÚå áÊÈÞì áåã ãäÝÚÊå ÅÐÇ ßÇä æÇÓÚÇ áåã ÊÑß ÞØÚå (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) ÑÍãå Çááå: åÐÇ Ãæáì ÇáÞæáíä ÚäÏí ÈÇáÍÞ áÃä ßÝÑ ÌãíÚåã æÇÍÏ æßÐáß ÓÝß ÏãÇÆåã ÈÇáßÝÑ Ýí ÇáÞíÇÓ æÇÍÏ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÙøóÝóÑö Èöåöãú íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉõ Ãóæú ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö æóíóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöíåöãú.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ãöäúåõãú Ïõæäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ
ÔõÈøóÇäðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÔõíõæÎðÇ¡ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó Úöáúãñ ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Úóãóáñ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ÃóÕúáñ áöáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÕóÍó ÇáúãõÊóäóÈøöí ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó:
(ÇáÑøóÃúíõ ÞóÈúáó ÔóÌóÇÚóÉö ÇáÔøõÌúÚóÇäö ... åõæó Ãóæøóáñ æóåöíó ÇáúãóÍóáøõ ÇáËøóÇäöí)
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó Ãóäúßóì æóÃóÖóÑøõ æóåõæó ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÃóÞúæóì æóÃóÕóÍøõ¡ åóÐóÇ ÏõÑóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøöãøóÉö ÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóì åóæóÇÒöäó íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò Ãóäú íóÊóÌóÑøóÏõæÇ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáÐøóÑóÇÑöíó¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò ÇáäøóÖúÑöíøõ æóÎóÑóÌó Èöåöãú ÝóåõÒöãõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÏÑíÏ Ýí Ðáß:(14/192)
ÓÞØ(14/193)
ÓÞØ(14/194)
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ÓÞØ(14/196)
ÓÞØ(14/197)
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ÓÞØ(14/199)
ÓÞØ(14/200)
ÓÞØ(14/201)
ÓÞØ(14/202)
ÓÞØ(14/203)
ÓÞØ(14/204)
ÓÞØ(14/205)
ÓÞØ(14/206)
ÓÞØ(14/207)
ÓÞØ(14/208)
ÓÞØ(14/209)
ÓÞØ(14/210)
ÓÞØ(14/211)
ÓÞØ(14/212)
ÓÞØ(14/213)
ÓÞØ(14/214)
ÓÞØ(14/215)
ÓÞØ(14/216)
ÓÞØ(14/217)
ÓÞØ(14/218)
ÓÞØ(14/219)
ÓÞØ(14/220)
ÓÞØ(14/221)
ÓÞØ(14/222)
ÓÞØ(14/223)
ÓÞØ(14/224)
æóÑóÇíóÇÊõåõ ãóäúÔõæÑóÉñ¡ æóÓõíõæÝõåõ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóåóÐöåö ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóáóÝó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæóåõãú.
ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÎóÕøö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóÞúÑóÈöåöãú ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó äóÕøðÇ.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÞóÇáó: ÔóåöÏúÊõ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÊúÍó ãóßøóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó áöí íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇÏúÚõ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó ÝóÏóÚóæúÊõåõãú ÝóÃóÊóæúåõ ãõåóÑúæöáöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú: " Åöäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÞóÏú ÃóæúÈóÔóÊú ÃóæúÈóÇÔóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊõãõæåõãú ÝóÇÍúÕõÏõæåõãú ÍóÕúÏðÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóáúÞóæúäöí Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ " ÝóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö äóÇÝöíðÇ áöÚóÞúÏö ÇáÕøõáúÍö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: ãóäú ÃóÛúáóÞó ÈóÇÈóåõ Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ æóãóäú ÃóáúÞóì ÓöáóÇÍóåõ Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ " æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÏõÎõæáõåõ Úóäú ÕõáúÍò áßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Âãöäöíäó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Íöíäó ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ØóÇÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóÝöíåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇÝö ÞõÑóíúÔò ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: ãóÇ ÊóÑóæúäöí ÕóÇäöÚðÇ Èößõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÎñ ßóÑöíãñ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÎò ßóÑöíãò ÝóÇÕúäóÚú ÈöäóÇ ÕõäúÚó ÃóÎò ßóÑöíãò " ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ ÝóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáØøõáóÞóÇÁõ¡ æóãóËóáöí æóãóËóáõßõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó íõæÓõÝõ áöÅöÎúæóÊöåö: {áÇ ÊóËúÑöíÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ¡ æÇáíæã íóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåõ áóßõãú æóåõæó ÃóÑúÍóãõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöãöíäó} [íæÓÝ: 92] æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÝúæö ÂãóäõæÇ áóÇ ÈÇáÕáÍ
ÞÇáæÇ: æáÃä Ãã åÇäìÁ ÃóãøóäóÊú íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÑóÌõáóíúäö Ýóåóãøó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóãóäóÚóÊúåõ¡ æóÃóÊóÊú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÑúäóÇ ãóäú ÃóÌóÑúÊö íóÇ Ãã åÇäìÁ " æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÕõáúÍðÇ áóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó áóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÒó Úóáöíøñ Ãóäú íóåõãøó ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãóÇ
ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ßõáøõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáóÊú ÈöáóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóßøóÉó ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÚóäúæóÉð.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÈóÓó ÇáúÝöíáó Úóäú ãóßøóÉó æóÓóáøóØó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáóåõ æóÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏöí¡ æóáóãú ÊóÍöáøó áöÃóÍóÏò ÞóÈúáöí¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÍöáøóÊú áöí ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäú äóåóÇÑò¡ Ëõãøó åöíó ÍóÑóÇãñ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö " ÝóÏóáøó ÊóÓúáöíØõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÛóíúÑó ãõÕóÇáöÍò.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÍöãóÇÓó Èúäó ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò ÃóÚóÏøó ÓöáóÇÍðÇ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ: æóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäøóßó ÊóÞõæãõ ÈöãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝÞÇá: áåÇ Åäí áÃÑÌæ Ãä ÃÎÏãß ÈÚÖåã¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãõÑúÊóÌöÒðÇ íóÞõæáõ:
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(Åöäøóßö áóæú ÔóåöÏúÊö íæã ÇáÎäÏãå ... ÅÐÇ ÝÑ ÕÝæÇä æÝÑ ÚßÑãå)
(æÃÈæ íÒíÏ ÞÇÆã ßÇáãÄÊãÉ ... æÇÓÊÞÈáÊåã ÈÇáÓíæÝ ÇáãÓÇãå)
(íóÞúØóÚúäó ßõáøó ÓóÇÚöÏò æóÌõãúÌõãóåú ... ÖóÑúÈðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓúãóÚõ ÅáÇ ÛãÛãå)
(áåã äåíÊ ÎáÝäÇ æåãåãå ... áã ÊäØÞí Ýí Çááæã ÃÏäì ßáãå)
ÝÏá Úáì ÏÎæáåÇ ÈÇáÞÊÇá.
ÞÇáæÇ: æáÃäå ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Úóáóì ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ áóÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãõ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ¡ æóáóßóÊóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáÕøõÍõÝó¡ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãóÚóåõãú ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóåõæó áóãú íóáúÈóËú ÍóÊøóì ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ ÈöÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÕõáúÍðÇ.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Úóáóì ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæú ÞóÇÊóáóßõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ áóæóáøóæõÇ ÇáÃóÏúÈóÇÑó Ëõãøó áÇ íóÌöÏõæäó æóáöíøðÇ æáÇ äÕíÑÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 22] íÚäí¡ æÇááå ÃÚáã¡ Ãóåúáó ãóßøóÉó ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ æóáóæú ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ áóãú íõäúÕóÑõæÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÝøó ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú Úóäúßõãú æóÃóíúÏöíóßõãú Úóäúåõãú ÈöÈóØúäö ãóßøóÉó} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 24] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈößóÝøö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö¡ æóÇáúßóÝøõ íóãúäóÚõ ãä ÇáÚäæÉ æÞæáå ÊÚÇáì {ãä ÈÚÏ Ãä ÃÙÝÑßã Úáíåã} íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁó æóÇáÏøõÎõæáó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãõÓúÊóÚúáöíðÇ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÊóÏúÎõáõäøó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Âãöäöíäó} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 27] æóÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÂãöäðÇ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏõÎõæáõåóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ áóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáÑÚÏ {æáÇ íÒÇá ÇáÐíä ßÝÑæÇ íÕíÈåã ÈöãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ ÞóÇÑöÚóÉñ Ãóæú ÊóÍõáøõ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó æóÚúÏõ Çááøóåö} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 31] ÇáúÂíóÉó ÝÃÎÈÑ ÈÅÕÇÈÉ ÇáÞæÇÑÚ æáåã Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÍõáøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÕóÇÑó ÛóÇíóÉó ÞóæóÇÑöÚóåõãú¡ æóåóÐöåö ÍóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì Ãóäú äóÒóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöãóÑøö ÇáÙøóåúÑóÇäö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóÊö ÇáúÞóæóÇÑöÚõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÑöÚóÉò¡ æóÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ íóÌúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ÈóÍúáõæáöåö ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÞóæóÇÑöÚö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÅöÈúØóÇáñ áöÞóæúáöåö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãõÚúÌöÒóÉñ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóíúÁö ÞóÈúáó ßóæúäöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáÑøóÚúÏö ãóßøöíøóÉñ.
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö äóÞúáõ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÅöáóíúåóÇ æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Íöíäó ÊóÃóåøóÈó áöáúãóÓöíÑö ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóÎúÝóì ÃóãúÑóåõ æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÎõÐú Úóáóì ÃóÈúÕóÇÑöåöãú ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÑóæúäöí ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÛúÊóÉð " æóÓóÇÑó ãõÍöËøðÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ÈöãóÑøö ÇáÙøóåúÑóÇäö¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóãúíóÇáò ãöäú ãóßøóÉó æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÞóÏú áóÞöíóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÓøõÞúíóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó ãóÚóåõ æóÃóãóÑó ßõáøó ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ Ãóäú íõæÞöÏó äóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃõæÞöÏóÊú ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö äóÇÑò ÃóÖóÇÁóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÈõíõæÊõ ãóßøóÉó¡ æÝÚá Ðáß¿ ¿(14/226)
ÅöÑúåóÇÈðÇ áóåõãú æóÅöíËóÇÑðÇ áöáúÈõÞúíóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöíóäúÞóÇÏõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇÕúØöáóÇãóåõãú áóÝóÇÌóÃóåõãú ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÃóäúÐóÑó æóÍóÐøóÑó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóäú äóÒóáó Èöåöãú ÎóÑóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò æóÍóßöíãõ Èúäõ ÍöÒóÇãò æóÈõÏóíúáõ Èúäõ æóÑúÞóÇÁó íóÊóÍóÓøóÓõæäó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ æóÃóÔúíóÇÎõ ÞõÑóíúÔò: æóÇááøóåö áóÆöäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚäæÉ Åäå áåáÇß ÞÑíÔ ÂÎÑ ÇáÏåÑ¡ ÝÑßÈ ÈóÛúáóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáÔåÈÇÁ æÊæÌå Åáì ãßɺ áíÚáã ÞÑíÔ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÃúãöäõæåõ ÝóÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÑóÇßö áóíúáðÇ æÅÐÇ ÓóãöÚó ßóáóÇãó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÝóÚóÑóÝó ÕóæúÊóåõ¡ ÝóÊóÚóÇÑóÝóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÎúÈóÑóåõ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöäõÒõæáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂáóÇÝò áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÃúÊöíåö Ýöí ÌöæóÇÑöí ÝóÊõÓúáöãõ¡ æóÊóÓúÊóÃúãöäõåõ áöäóÝúÓößó æóÞóæúãößó¡ æóÃóÑúÏóÝóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÌõÒö ÇáúÈóÛúáóÉö¡ æóÚóÇÏó ãõÓúÑöÚðÇ Èöåö Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈú Èöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãøóäóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊöíóäöí Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÛóÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÃÊÇå Èå æÝÃÓáã æóÚóÞóÏó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó áöÃóåúáö ãóßøóÉó¡ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Åöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÝóÎúÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ¡ ãä ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó Íóßöíãö Èúäö ÍöÒóÇãò Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ ãä ÃáÞì ÓáÇÍå Ýåæ Âãä ãä ÃóÛúáóÞó ÈóÇÈóåõ Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ " ÝóßóÇäó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö.
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Çáúíóæúãó íóæúãñ íõÐöáøõ Çááøóåõ ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ.(14/227)
ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÚóÒóáóåõ Úóäö ÇáÑøóÇíóÉö æóÓóáøóãóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇÈúäöåö ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò æóÞóÇáó
(Çáúíóæúãó íóæúãõ ÇáúãóÑúÍóãóåú ... Çáúíóæúãó ÊõÓúÊóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõÑúãóåú)
Çáúíóæúãó íõÚöÒøõ Çááøóåõ ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ.
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(íÇ ÑÇßÈÇ Åä ÇáÃËíÇ ãóÙöäøóÉñ ... Úóäú ÕõÈúÍö ÎóÇãöÓóÉò æóÃóäúÊó ãõæóÝøóÞõ)
(ÈóáøöÛú Èöåö ãóíúÊðÇ ÝóÅúäøó ÊóÍöíøóÉð ... ãóÇ Åöäú ÊóÒóÇáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÑøóßóÇÆöÈõ ÊóÎúÝõÞõ)
(ãöäøöí Åöáóíúåö æóÛóíúÑóÉñ ãóÓúÝõæÍóÉñ ... ÌÇÏÊ áãÇäÍåÇ æÃÎÑì ÊÎäÞ)
(ÃãÍãÏ åÇ ÃäÊ Õäæ äÌíÈÉ ... ãä ÝæÞåÇ æóÇáúÝóÍúáõ ÝóÍõáñ ãõÚúÑöÞõ)
(ÝóÇáäøóÖúÑõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãóäú ÞóÊóáúÊó ÞóÑóÇÈóÉð ... æóÃóÍóÞøõåõãú Åöäú ßóÇäó ÚöÊúÞðÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ)
(ãóÇ ßÇä ÖÑß áæ ãäÊ ... æÑÈãÇ ãä ÇáÝÊì æåæ ÇáãÛíÙ ÇáãÎäÞ)
ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " áóæú ßõäúÊõ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÔöÚúÑóåóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõåõ æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÎóáõæÞó Úóáóì Îóíúáöåö¡ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ íóãúÓóÍõæäó æõÌõæåó ÇáúÎóíúáö ÈöÎõãõæÑöåöäøó¡ ÞóÇáó: " áöáøóåö ÏóÑøõ ÍóÓøóÇäó¡ ßóÃóäøóãóÇ íäØÞ Úä(14/228)
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(ÚÏãäÇ ÎíáäÇ Åä áã äÑæåÇ ... ÊäíÑ ÇáäÞÚ ãæÚÏåÇ ßóÏóÇÁõ)
(ÊõäóÇÒöÚõäóÇ ÇáúÃóÚöäøóÉõ ãõÓúÑöÚóÇÊò ... íõáóØøöãõåõäøó ÈöÇáúÎõãõÑö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ)
(ÝÅä ÃÚÑÖÊã ÚäÇ ÇÚÊãÑäÇ æßÇä ... ÇáÝÊÍ æóÇäúßóÔóÝó ÇáúÛöØóÇÁõ)
(æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ áöÌóáóÇÏö íóæúãò ... íõÚöÒøõ Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ)
ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ æóÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó æóÇÈúäó Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò¡ æóåõæó ÖóÑöíÑñ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ:
(íóÇ ÍóÈøóÐóÇ ãóßøóÉõ ãöäú æóÇÏöí ... ÃóÑúÖñ ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáöí æóÚõæøóÇÏöí)
(ÈöåóÇ ÃóãúÔöí ÈöáóÇ åóÇÏöí ... ÃÑÖ ÈöåóÇ ÊóÑúÓóÎõ ÃóæúÊóÇÏöí)
ÝóÏóáøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö Åöáóíúåö æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÕøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇÓúÊóËúäóì íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÞóÊúáó ÓöÊøóÉò ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚò ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóáøóÞõæÇ ÈöÃóÓúÊóÇÑö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ: ÝóÚößúÑöãóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò æóåóÈøóÇÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóÑúÍò æóãóÞöíÓõ Èúäõ ÕõÈóÇÈóÉó¡ æóÇáúÍõæóíúÑöËõ Èúäõ äõÞóíúÐò æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÎóØóáò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøöÓúæóÉõ¡ ÝóåöäúÏõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚõÊúÈóÉó¡ æóÓóÇÑøóÉõ ãóæúáóÇÉõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö åóÇÔöãò¡ æóÈöäúÊóÇäö áöÇÈúäö ÎóØóáò¡ ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÇÈúäõ ÎóØóáò ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÃóÓúÊóÇÑö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÍõÑóíúËò æóÃóÈõæ ÈóÑúÒóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÞöíÓõ Èúäõ ÕõÈóÇÈóÉó ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ äõãóíúáóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõæóíúÑöËõ Èúäõ äõÞóíúÐò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Úóáöíøõ Èä ÃÈí ØÇáÈ æóÞõÊöáóÊú ÅöÍúÏóì ÈöäúÊóíö ÇÈúäö ÎóØóáò¡ æóÇÓúÊõÄúãöäó áöãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÏóáøó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøóÝóÑö Úóáóì Úãæã ÇáÃãÇä¡ æáæ áã íßä ÃãÇä áã íÍÊÌ Åáì ÇÓÊËäÇÁ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÒõåóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Óõáúãóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍö ãÇ ÚíÑ Èå ÞÑíÔ ÝóÞóÇáó
(æóÃóÚúØóíúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãöäøóÇ ... ãóæóÇËöíÞðÇ Úóáóì ÍÓä ÇáÊÕÇÏÝ)
(æÃÚØíäÇ ÇáãÞÇÏÉ Ííä ÞáäÇ ... ÊÚÇáæÇ ÈÇÑÒæäÇ ÈÇáÊÞÇÝ)
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Íöíäó ÏóÎóáó ãóßøóÉó ÖõÑöÈóÊú áóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÌõæäö ÞõÈøóÉñ ÃóÏóãñ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÇíóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóßóÒóåóÇ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ åóáøóÇ äóÒóáúÊó Ýöí ÏõæÑößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóåóáú ÊóÑóßó áóäóÇ ÚóÞöíáñ ãöäú ÑóÈúÚò " æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÏõÎõæáõåõ ãóßøóÉó ÚóäúæóÉð áóßóÇäó¡ ÑöÈóÇÚõ ãóßøóÉó ßõáøõåóÇ áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáØøóæóÇÝö Úóáóì äóÇÞóÊöåö ÇáúÞÕúæóì¡ æóßóÇäó Íóæúáó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøõæäó ÕóäóãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãóåóÇ åõÈóáõ¡ æóåõæó ÊõÌóÇåó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßõáøóãóÇ ãóÑøó ÈöÕóäóãò ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈöÚõæÏò Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóÒóåóÞó ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ¡ Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó ßóÇäó ÒóåõæÞðÇ " ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÕøóäóãõ áöæóÌúåöåö æóÕóáøóì ÎóáúÝó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÝóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ØóæúÚðÇ æóßóÑúåðÇ¡ æóÈóÇíóÚõæåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐöåö ÍóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó æóÞõæÊöáó ÝóÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚõÈóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóíúÑò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -(14/229)
ÞóÇáó: " áóãú ÊóÍöáøó áöí ÛóäóÇÆöãõ ãóßøóÉó " æóÇáúÚóäúæóÉõ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÅöÍúáóÇáó ÛóäóÇÆöãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ æóÝóÞóÏóÊú ÃõÎúÊõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚõÞúÏðÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú Ðóáößó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ÐóåóÈóÊú ÃóãóÇäóÇÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóæú ÍóáøóÊö ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÎöíóÇäóÉð¡ ÊóÐúåóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú ÊóÍöáøó ÛöäóÇÆöãõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÑóãõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí íõãúäóÚõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÚóäúåõ ËóáóÇËõ ÃóÌúæöÈóÉò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó Úõãõæãó Þóæúáö Çááå ÊÚÇáì: {æÇÚáãæÇ ÃäãÇ ãÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÈöÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íõãúäóÚö ÇáúÍóÑóãõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõãúäóÚó ãöäú ÛóäóÇÆöãö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóáóæú ãóäóÚóåõãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó áóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Åöáóì ÃóãóÇäò.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÍõÑúãóÉð¡ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãõÌóÇáöÏñ Úóäö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãóßøóÉó æóÌóÏó Ýöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ãóÇáðÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊõåúÏöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÓøóãóåõ Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáó ãóäú ÏóÚóÇåõ áöáúÚóØóÇÁö ãöäúåõãú ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÍõÑóíúËò¡ Ëõãøó ÏÚì Íóßöíãõ Èúäõ ÍöÒóÇãò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎõÐú ßóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Þóæúãõßó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Íóßöíãñ: ÂÎõÐõ ÎóíúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÏóÚõ ÞÇá: Èá ÊÏÚ ÞÇá: æãäß¿ ÞóÇáó: æóãöäøöí " ÇáúíóÏõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäó ÇáúíóÏö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì " ÝóÞóÇáó: Íóßöíãñ áóÇ ÂÎõÐõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏóßó ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú ÊóãóäóÚö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÈöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÑóãõ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóãúäóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö áóßöäú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÃóãúæóÇáñ áöãóäú ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÃúãóäõæåõ ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ æóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ãóÇáñ áöãõÓúÊóÃúãóäò áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úáíå ÈÇáÃãÇä.
ÝÅä Þíá: ÅäãÇ áã íÛäãåÇ¡ æÅä ãáß ÛäÇÆãåǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÝóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäÝæÓ¡ Ýåá íÌæÒ áå æááÃãÉ ÈÚÏå Ãä íÚÝæ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ æóáöáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöØöíÈö ÃóäúÝõÓö ÇáÛÇäãíäº áÃä ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞöåöãú¡ ÃóáøóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÝúæó Úä ÓÈí åæÇÒä ÇÓÊØÇÈ äÝæÓ ÇáÛÇäãíä¡ ÍÊì Öãä áãä áã ÊØÈ äÝÓå ÈöÍóÞøöåö ÓöÊøó ÞóáóÇÆöÕó Úóäú ßõáøö ÑóÃúÓò¡ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÈó Ýöí ÛóäóÇÆöãö ãóßøóÉó äóÝúÓó ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êõãúáóßú áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Èöåö ÇáÕøõáúÍõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌú ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöØóÇÈóÉö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóäúÝõÐõ ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì ãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÇÊò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÃúÊõæåõ ÈöÛóäóÇÆöãöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÃóãóÇäñ.
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ íóÚúÊóãöÏõåõ Ãóäøó äóÞúáó ÇáúãõæÌöÈö íõÛúäöí Úóäú äóÞúáö ÇáúãõæÌóÈö æóãõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ¡ æóãõæÌöÈõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÇáúÚóÝúæõ æóÇáúãóäøõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÝóÇ æóãóäøó¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÊõáú æóáóãú íóÛúäóãú¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó Íöíäó ÑóÃóì ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö æóÕóÇÑó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ßóÇáúãóäúÞõæáö áöäóÞúáö ãõæÌöÈöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÝúæö.(14/230)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó äóÕúÑõ Çááøóåö æóÇáúÝóÊúÍõ} [ÇáäÕÑ: 1] Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÊúÍó íóäúØóáöÞõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÇáúÚóäúæóÉöº áöÞóæúáöåöãú: ÝõÊöÍóÊú ãóßøóÉõ ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ æóÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉðº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÊúÍó åõæó ÇáÙøóÝóÑõ ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÙóÝóÑñ ÈöãõãúÊóäóÚò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉó äóÒóáóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÝõÊõæÍöåö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäú ãóÇÖöíåóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÞóÇÊöáñ: äóÒóáóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝõ ÂÎöÑõ ÝõÊõæÍöåö ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Åöäøó ÂÎöÑó æóØúÃóÉò æóØöÆóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöæóÌøò " íóÚúäöí ÂÎóÑó ãóÇ ÃóÙúÝóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöæóÌøò æóæóÌøñ åöíó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ÝóÑöÍó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóÈóßóì ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ áóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: ãóÇ íõÈúßöíßó íóÇ Úóãøö ÞóÇáó: äõÚöíóÊú Åöáóíúßó äóÝúÓõßó ÞóÇáó: Åöäøóåõ áóßãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ¡ æóÓõãøöíóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ÓõæÑóÉó ÇáÊøóæúÏöíÚö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö {ÅöäøóÇ ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ áóßó ÝóÊúÍðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 1] Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÕõáúÍö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÕöÈú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈõæíöÚó ÈóíúÚóÉó ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö¡ æóÃõØúÚöãõæÇ äóÎúáó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÙóåóÑóÊö ÇáÑøõæãõ Úóáóì ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ ÊóÕúÏöíÞðÇ áöÎóÈóÑöåö æóÈóáóÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÇáúÝóÊúÍõ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ßöáóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö:
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö: {æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÝøó ÃóíúÏöíóåõãú Úóäúßõãú æóÃóíúÏöíóßõãú Úóäúåõãú} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 24] Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÝøó íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ {ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö Ãóäú ÃóÙúÝóÑóßõãú Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 24] Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÙúÝóÑóåõ Èöåöãú Íöíäó áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæåõ æóÇÓúÊóÓúáóãõæÇ ÚóÝúæðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÈúáóÛó ÇáÙøóÝóÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö æóÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: {ÈöÈóØúäö ãßÉ} íóÚúäöí ÇáúÍóÑóãó¡ æóÍõßöíó Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ãóÖúÑöÈó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóãõÕóáøóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÚóÈøóÑõ ÈöãóßøóÉó Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æåÐÇ ÊßáÝ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þæáå ÊÚÇáì: {ÞÇÊáæåã íÚÐÈåã Çááå ÈÃíÏßã} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 14] Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÃõãöÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú Åöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúßóÝøö Úóäúåõãú Åöäö ÇÓúÊóÓúáóãõæǺ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÌóäóÍõæÇ áöáÓøóáúãö ÝóÇÌúäóÍú áóåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 61] æóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÇÓúÊóÓúáóãõæÇ æóáóãú íóãúÊóäöÚõæÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þæáå: {ÝóáÇ ÊóåöäõæÇ æóÊóÏúÚõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóáúãö} [ãÍãÏ: 35] Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó Çáäøóåúíó ÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóåõãú ãóÇ ÏóÚóæúÇ Åöáóíúåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóäö Çáäøóåúíö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÈöÕöÝóÉö ãóÓöíÑöåö æóÞóÓóãöåö ÈöÇááøóåö Ãä íÛÒæåã æÏÎæáå Åáíå ÈöÓõíõæÝò ãóÔúåõæÑóÉò æóÑóÇíóÇÊò ãóäúÔõæÑóÉò¡ Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö(14/231)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÕøõáúÍó æóÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÊóÍóÏøóÏó ÈöãóÑøö ÇáÙøóåúÑóÇäö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÞóÓóãõåõ Ãóäú íÛÒæåã ÝÞÏ ÞÇá Ýíå " ÅäÔÇÁ Çááøóåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóËúäóì Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÛóÒóÇåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóåóÑóåõãú æóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÛóÇáöÈðÇ "
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó äóÔúÑó ÇáÑøóÇíóÇÊö æóÓóáøó ÇáÓøõíõæÝö ãöäú ÚóÇÏóÇÊö ÇáúÌõíõæÔö Ýöí ÇáÕáÍ æÇáÚäæÉ¡ æÅäãÇ íÞÚ Èíä ÇáÝÑÞ ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ßõÑúåò ãöäúåõãú æóÙõåõæÑò Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÇÑó ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóäúæóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóäúæóÉó ÇáúÎõÖõæÚõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóäóÊö ÇáúæõÌõæåõ áöáúÍóíøö ÇáúÞóíøõæãö} [Øå: 111] Ãóíú: ÎóÖóÚóÊú¡ æóåõãú ÞóÏú ÎóÖóÚõæÇ Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóÓúáóãõæÇ áöÃóãóÇäöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó " ÇÍúÕõÏõæåõãú ÍóÕúÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóáúÞóæúäöí Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ " Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáöåö ÈöãóÑøö ÇáÙøóåúÑóÇäö æóÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäóº áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑö ÇÈä ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö Ñóæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÇÍúÕõÏõæåõãú ÛóÏðÇ ÍóÕúÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóáúÞóæúäöí Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÝóÇ " æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÓóáøóÇãò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö " Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÑóÈóÇÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöÐóáößó Åöáóì ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÃóÓúÝóáó ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÈõäöíó äõÝóÇËóÉó. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåöãú: áóæú ßóÇäó ÕõáúÍðÇ áóÃóãöäó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóãú íóÎõÕøóåõ Èöãóäú ÃóáúÞóì ÓöáóÇÍóåõ æóÃóÛúáóÞó ÈóÇÈóåõ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÎóÇÕøðÇ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö¡ áöÞõÑóíúÔò " ÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáØøõáóÞóÇÁõ " Ýóåõæó áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãøóäóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓóÇÁóÊöåöãú¡ æóÕóÝóÍó Úóäúåõãú ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉö¡ ØõáóÞóÇÁó æóÈöÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇäö ÚõÊóÞóÇÁó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö: ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÑúäóÇ ãóäú ÃóÌóÑúÊö íóÇ Ãóãøó åóÇäöÆò " Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãöäúåõãóÇ ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÔóÇßøóíúäö Ýöí ÓöáóÇÍöåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáøóÞó ÔóÑúØó ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÈöÅöáúÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÛóáúÞö ÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÝóÈóÞöíóÇ Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÇáúÃóÕúáöº ÝóáöÐóáößó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÒó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ãóäøó íóÞúÊõáóåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑóÇ ÈöÃõãøö åóÇäöÆò¡ ÝóÃóãøóäóåõãóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ " ßõáøõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó " Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÈöÇáúÎóæúÝö ãöäó ÇáÓøóíúÝö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóáóãú ÊóÑöÏö Èå ÇáúÚóäúæóÉõ æóÇáÕøõáúÍõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÝóÊóÍó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÕõáúÍðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÈóÓó ÇáúÝöíáó Úóäú ãóßøóÉó æóÓóáøóØó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑÓæáå " Ýåæ(14/232)
ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝöíáó áóãú íóÙúÝóÑú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ¡ æóÃóÙúÝóÑó Çááøóåõ ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáóåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÍöãóÇÓö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò¡ æóãóÇ ÃóäúÔóÏóåõ ãöäú ÔöÚúÑöåö: Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóáöíÝó Èóäöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÎóÇáöÏðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÇáúÞóÇÈöáöíäó áöÃóãóÇäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ëõãøó ÞóÏú Ããøóäó ãóäú ÃóáúÞóì ÓöáóÇÍóåõ¡ æóÃóÛúáóÞó ÈóÇÈóåõ¡ ÝóáóÆöäú Ïóáøó Ãóæøóáõ ÃóãúÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö¡ ÝóáóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÂÎöÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÈöÌóåúáöåö ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö Íöíäó Úóáöãó Èöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÕøõáúÍö ãóÇ ÊóÑóÏøóÏóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõÓõáõ æóßõÊöÈó Ýöíåö ÇáÕøõÍõÝó ßóÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÕõáúÍñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö æóÇáúßóÝøö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóßóÊúÈö ÇáÕøõÍõÝö æóåóÐóÇ ÃóãóÇäõ ÇÓúÊöÓúáóÇãò æóÊóãúßöíäò ÚõáøöÞó ÈöÔóÑúØò¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Ýöíåö Úóäú ÊóÑóÏøõÏö ÇáÑøõÓõáö æóßóÊúÈö ÇáÕøõÍõÝö æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÍóßöíãö Èúäö ÍöÒóÇãò ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÐößúÑöåö áöÞõÑóíúÔò ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ãöäú ÞóÈõæáöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóãóáö Èöåö Ïõæäó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöÈóÇÑö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÅöÐú ÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú ÏóáóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ýöí ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö æóÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö äóÞúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö æóÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ áöãóäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó: Ãóäøó ÃóÓúÝóáó ãóßøóÉó ÏóÎúáóåõ ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÃóÚúáóì ãóßøóÉó ÏóÎóáóåõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö ÕõáúÍðǺ áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÈóÚóËó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáö ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÈóÚóËó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõãóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÎóÇáöÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáö ãóßøóÉó ÝóÞõæÊöáó ÝóÞóÇÊóáó¡ Ýóáóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöíåöãú ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇÊóáóåõ Èóäõæ ÈóßúÑò æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÈöãóßøóÉó ÏóÇÑñ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÊóáóÉö ÚößúÑöãóÉó Èúäö ÃÈí Ìåá æÕÝæÇä Èä ÃãíÉ æÓåíá Èä ÚóãúÑòæ¡ æóåõãú ãöäú ÃóßóÇÈöÑö ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÃóÚúíóÇäö Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõåõãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì ãóßøóÉó Ýóáóãú íõÞóÇÊöáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó ÃóÍóÏðÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÔóÑúØó ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ãöäúåõãú ÝóÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ áóåõãú¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æÌãíÚ ÌíÔå ãä ÌåÉ ÇáÒÈíÑ ÇÈä ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Íõßúãõ ÌóÈúåóÊöåö åõæó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöãóßøóÉó ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÃóãóÇäó ãóäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÃóãóÇäó ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇÓúÊóÌóÏøó áöÚößúÑöãóÉó Èúäö ÃÈí Ìåá æÕÝæÇä ÇÈä ÃõãóíøóÉó ÃóãóÇäðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóäó ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÑóÊúåõ Ãõãøõ åóÇäöÆò¡ æóáóãú íóÛúäóãú ÃóÓúÝóáó ãóßøóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÌöÈóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ äóÞúáõ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö æóÔóæóÇåöÏõ ÍóÇáöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóãøóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó ÎóÇáöÏñ æóÞóÊóáó: " Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÈúÑóÃõ Åöáóíúßó ãöãøóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÎóÇáöÏñ " ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÞóÇÊóáó æóÞóÊóáó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ ÝÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ áöÎóÇáöÏò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö íóæúãö ÇáúÝóÊúÍöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚóËóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÓóÑöíøóÉð ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åöáóì Èóäöí ÌÐíãÉ ãä ßäÇäÉ¡ æßÇäæÇ ÃÓÝá ãä ãßÉ Úóáóì áóíúáóÉò ãöäúåóÇ äóÇÍöíóÉó íóáóãúáóãó áöíóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõãú æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóÕóáøõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ãóäú ÙóÝóÑó Èöåö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ(14/233)
ÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõãøó Åöäøöí ÃóÈúÑóÃõ Åöáóíúßó ãöãøóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÎóÇáöÏñ¡ æóÃóäúÝóÐó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÈöÏöíóÇÊö ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ".
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇáóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.(14/234)
(ÈóÇÈõ æõÞõæÚö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÓúãö Ãóæú íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ýöíåöãú ÃóÈñ Ãóæö ÇÈúäñ æÍßã ÇáÓÈí)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " Åä æÞÚ Úáì ÌóÇÑöíóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúäóãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÓúãö ÝóÚóáúíåö ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúäóãö æóíõäúåóì Åöäú Ìóåöáó æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ Åöäú Úóáöãó æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÕóæõÇ ÇáúãóÛúäóãó ÝóÚõáöãó ßóãú ÍóÞøõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÛúäóãö ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäúåóÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ ÞóÈúáó ÅöÍóÇÒóÊöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáÙøóÝóÑö ÈöåóÒöíãóÉö ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝÅä æØìÁ ãäåã ÌÇÑíÉ ßÇä ÇáæÇØìÁ ÒóÇäöíðÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáÙøóÝóÑõ ÈöÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö æóÃõÍöíÒóÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ æóÇáÓøóÈúíõ ÝóÞóÏú ãóáóßóåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö ßóãóÇ íóãúáößõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóåúãóÇäö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÝÅäãÇ íãáß ÈÇáÍÖæÑ Ãä íÊãáß ÈöÇáúÞóÓúãö ßóÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö ãöáúßõ ÇáúÎóáöíØö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóßó ÈÇáÃÎС æÅäãÇ ãáß ÇáÛÇäã¡ Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóßú¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú áóåõ Çáúãöáúßõ áöãóÚúäóíóíúäö:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãä ÍÞå ÝíåÇ íÒæá ÈÊÑßå æíÚæÏ Åáì ÛíÑå ßÇáÔÝÚÉ¡ æáæ ãáßå áã íÒá ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ßóÇáúæóÑóËóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóæú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÞóÓúãõåóÇ Íöíäó ÍóÇáó ÍóæúáõåóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ãõáößóÊú æóÌóÈóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÝóÕõæÑóÉõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÑÌá ãä ÇáÛÇäãíä æØìÁ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ãöäó ÇáÓøóÈúíö ÇáúãóÛúäõæãö Ýóåõæó æóØúÁñ ãõÍóÑøóãñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóãúáößúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößõ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõº áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóáößò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇÏÑÄæÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö " æóÔõÈúåóÉõ ÇáúæóØúÁö ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóßóåóÇ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÔõÈúåóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö Ýöí ÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÇáøóÊöí ãóÇ ãóáóßó Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóßóåóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÍóÏøõ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÈö Ýöí ÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ßóÇäó ÓõÞõæØõåõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÈöåö ÎóÇáóÝó ãóÍúÖó ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ßóæóØúÁö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÍóÏøö äõÙöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÚõÒøöÑóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉó áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú ãóäóÚóÊö ÇáúÍóÏøó áöÍóÙúÑö ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÒöíÑó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÝóæóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÌóåúáöåö Èöåö ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú æóØúÁö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö äõÙöÑó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÍúÕõæÑò áößóËúÑóÊöåöãú(14/235)
ÏóÝóÚó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóÖõãøó Åöáóì ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÓøóãó ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ Ýóáóæú ÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí æóØöÆóåóÇ Ýöí Óóåúãöåö æóãóáóßóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÈóÚúÏó æóØúÆöåö áóãú íóÓúÊóÑúÌöÚö ÇáúãóåúÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúÚöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÍúÏóËó ãöáúßóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈö ãóåúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ßóÃóãóÉò æóØöÆóåóÇ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÇÈúÊóÇÚóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóØúÁö ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ãóåúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ãóÍúÕõæÑðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóåúÑö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍöÕøóÊöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÓõÞõæØöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÏúÑõ ÍóÞøöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóãóáøóßóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ãóÍúÕõæÑöíäó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó æóØöÆóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóßóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóåúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏóÏõåõãú ãóÍúÕõæÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁñ Ýöí ÍóÇáò áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáößò ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóáóßó Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóßó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó æóØúÄõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóãóáøõßö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõº áöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÞøó ÝíåÇ áÛíÑåã¡ æÇáÃæá ÃÔÈå.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóÅöäú ÍóãóáóÊú ÝóåóßóÐóÇ æóÊõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö Åöäú ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ Íóãúáñ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáãÇæÑÏí: æÕæÑÊåÇ Ãä ÊÍãá ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí æóØöÆóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúäóãö¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÍóãúáöåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍúßóÇãò ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËóÉò ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ ÐößúÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåóÇ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÍóÏøö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉõ ÈöÅöÍúÈóÇáöåóÇ:
ÝóÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: áõÍõæÞõ ÇáúæóáóÏö Èöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍõÑøöíøóÊõåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æõÌõæÈõ ÞöíãóÊöåö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú ÊóÕöíÑó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ Èöåö Ãõãøó æáÏ.
ÝÃãÇ áÍæÞ ÇáæáÏ Ýåæ áÇ ÍÞ Èöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Èöåö Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúÊóÑöÝú¡ ÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚóÊúåõ áöÒóãóÇäò íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäúåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íõáúÍóÞõ Èöåö¡ æóÈóäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí Ãóäøó æóáóÏó ÇáúÃóãóÉö áóÇ íõáúÍóÞõ ÈöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö¡ æóÚöäúÏóäóÇ íõáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóØúÁöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁõ ÔõÈúåóÉò íóÓúÞõØõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó æóØúÁó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö(14/236)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ÇáúæóáóÏö Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÍöÞó Èöåö Úóäú ÔõÈúåóÉö ãöáúßò¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóßõæäõ ãóãúáõæßðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõáúÍöÞúåõ Èöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÃõãøö ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ áóåóÇ ãöäú Íõßúãò¡ æóÇáúÃõãøõ ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÈóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÔõÈúåóÉö ãöáúßò¡ æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö íóäúÞóÓöãõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò ÞóÏú ÊóßóÑøóÑóÊú Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ Èöåö ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ åõæó Ãóäú ÊóáöÏó ÍõÑøðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáößò ßóÇáÓøóíøöÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ Èöåö Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú ÊóáöÏó ãóãúáõæßðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáößò ßóÇáÒøóæúÌö
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú ÊóáöÏó ÍõÑøðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáößò ßÇáÍÑ ÅÐÇ æØìÁ ÃóãóÉó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íãáßåÇ ÇáæÇØìÁ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ æóåóáú ÊóÕöíÑõ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãöáúßöåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÕöíÑõ áóåõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÍóÑúãóáóÉó.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ áóåõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÇáãÓÈöíøóÉõ ÞóÏú æóáóÏóÊú ÍõÑøðÇ Ýöí ÔõÈúåóÉö ãöáúßò¡ æóáóåóÇ ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýóåöíó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ æóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÈúíö¡ æóÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóíøóäó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßúËõÑó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóäúÍóÕöÑó ÍóÞøõ ÇáæÇØìÁ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäó æóÇØöÆðÇ áöÌóÇÑöíóÉò áóãú íóãúáößúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóáóßó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉõ ãöáúßò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóßóåóÇ Ýöí ËóÇäöí ÍóÇáò¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÕöíÑõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ÈöÍóÈúáöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ åóáú ÊõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö áöÃóÌúáö ÚõáõæÞöåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÍõÑøò Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: áóÇ ÊõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ãõæÓöÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ áóåõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóãóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÈóáóåóÇ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÉõ æóáóÏöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚóÊúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÓøöãóÊú ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú Ýöí Óóåúãöåö¡ Ýóåóáú ÊóÕöíÑõ áóåõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö:
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ áóåõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇãöáñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÍõÑøò¡ æóÝöí ÞóÓúãöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó æöáóÇÏóÊöåö ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ÈöÞöíãóÊöåóǺ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö Úóäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú(14/237)
ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö Óóåúãöåö ãöäó ÇáúãóÛúäóãö ÍóÕóáóÊú ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóßúËóÑó ÑóÏøó ÇáúÝóÖúáó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞóáøó ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚóÊú áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÞöíãóÉõ æóáóÏöåóÇ¡ æóåóáú áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö: íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ áóåõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ áóåõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ¡ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÅöíáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ÞõæøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÞöíãóÉõ æóáóÏöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÞóæøóãú Úóáóíúåö áóÒöãóåõ ÞöíãóÉõ æóáóÏöåóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÞöáøó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóäúÍóÕöÑó Óóåúãõåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉð ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãóÛúäõæãö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑó ÍóÞøõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó Èöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑó ÞóÏúÑõ ÍóÞøöåö ãöäúåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöí ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãä Îíá æãæÇÔí¡ ÝóáöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÌóíúÔö Ãóäú íõÞóÓøöãó åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó ÞöÓúãóÉó ÊóÍóßøõãò áóÇ ÞöÓúãóÉó ãõÑóÇÖóÇÉò¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáó ßõáøó äóæúÚò ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö Ýöí Óóåúãö ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó Ýöí Óóåúãöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Ýöí Óóåúãö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ åá íÕíÑ ÞÏÑ Óåãå ÇáãÍÕæÑ Ãæ æóáóÏò áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÞóÏúÑö Óóåúãöåö ãöäú ãóåúÑöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóÑó ÚóÏóÏóåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ ßóÐóáößó åóÇåõäóÇ åóáú íóÕöíÑõ ÞóÏúÑõ Óóåúãöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÍóÕóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÍóÕöÑú ÚóÏóÏõåõãú.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÕöíÑõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÍúÓõæÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõ ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí æóØúÆöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ åóáú íóÓúÞõØõ ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÞÓãåÇ áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åöáóíúåö¿ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÎöíóÇÑöåö¿ Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö ãõÍúÊóãóáóÇäöº áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöÍúÈóÇáõåõ áóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÓúãöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÈöÃóäú ÍóÕóáóÊú ãöáúßðÇ áöÚóÔóÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó áöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóáøóÊö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ æóßóËõÑó ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ Ãóäú íõÔúÑößó Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÝóíõÚúØöíó áöÚóÔóÑóÉò ÝóÑóÓðÇ æóáöÚóÔóÑóÉò ÌóÇÑöíóÉð æóáöÚóÔóÑóÉò ÈóÚöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ Ðóáößó æóÞóÈöáõæåõ ÕóÇÑó ãõÔúÊóÑößðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö ÈöÇÈúÊöíóÇÚò Ãóæú ãöíÑóÇËò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí Íõßúãö åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍúÈóÇáöåóÇ ßóÍõßúãö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÈóáóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏúÑõ ãöáúßöåö ÝöíåóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉñ Ýöí ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ(14/238)
ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍöÕóÕö ÔõÑóßóÇÆöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ãöáúßõåõ ãöäúåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÈóáóåóÇ ÈöÍõÑøò Ýí ãáß æáÇ íÎáæÇ Ýöí ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÈöÈóÇÞöíåóÇ Þõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÍöÕóÕõ ÔõÑóßóÇÆöåö áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÞóÏúÑó Óóåúãöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÌóãöíÚõ æóáóÏöåö ÍõÑøðǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõáøöÞóÊú Èöåö Ýöí ãöáúßò æóÝöí ÔõÈúåóÉö ãöáúßò¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉó Úóáóíúåö ááæáϺ áÃäåÇ æáÏÊåÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõáøöÞóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈöÍóÑøò Ýöí ãöáúßò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÈöÍöÕóÕö ÔõÑóßóÇÆöåö ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íõÞóæøóãú Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãöáúßðÇ áöÔõÑóßóÇÆöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏúÑõ Óóåúãöåö ãöäó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóåõæó ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ÍõÑøñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÚõÔúÑõ ÇáÃã Ãã æáÏ Ýí ÊóÞúæöíãö ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúæóáóÏö Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: áÇ íÞæã Úáíå ãÚ ÇáÅÚÓÇÑ¡ ßãÇ áÇ íÞã Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÃõãøö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚõÔúÑõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóÈóÇÞöíåö ãóãúáõæßðÇ¡ æóÚõÔúÑõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Ãõãøó æóáóÏò æóÈóÇÞöíåóÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ãóáóßó ÈóÇÞöíóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ ÈöÇÈúÊöíóÇÚò Ãóæú ãöíÑóÇËò ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÑöÞøöåö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÕöÑú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞóÇÈöáñ áöÑöÞøö æóáóÏöåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõáøöÞóÊú Èöãóãúáõæßò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãöáúßò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö ãóÚó ÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú áã ÊÞæã Úáíå ÈÞíÉ ÇáúÃõãøö ÈöÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Åäøó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö ÃóÕúáñ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóÑúÚñ ØóÇÑöÆñ Ýóáóãú ÊóÊóÈóÚøóÖú ÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ÇáúæóáóÏöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÞøó áóÇ íóØúÑóÃõ Úóáóì ÍõÑøöíøóÉò ËóÇÈöÊóÉò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóÈóÚøóÖó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóØúÑóÃó Úóáóì ÑöÞøò ËóÇÈöÊò¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÚõÔúÑõ ÇáúÃõãøö Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóáóßó ÈóÇÞöíóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ¡ Ýóåóáú ÊÕíÑ Ãã æáÏ áå Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ ÍõÑøðÇ Ýöí ÛíÑ ãáß¡ æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúíö ÇÈúäñ æóÃóÈñ áöÑóÌõáò áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÓøöãóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãóäö ÇÌúÊóáóÈóåõ ÈöÔöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò æóåõæó áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú ãóÛúäóãöåö áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú Úáíå ÍÊì íÞÓã (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí ÑÍãå Çááå) æÅÐÇ ßÇä Ýíåã ÇÈäå Ýáã íÚÊÞ ãäå Úáíå äÕíÈå ÞÈá ÇáÞÓã ßÇäÊ ÇáÃãÉ ÊÍãá ãäå ãä Ãä Êßæä áå Ãã æáÏ ÃÈÚÏ "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúíö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑóÞøö ÃóÍóÏõ ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ãöäú æóÇáöÏóíúåö Ãóæú ãóæúáõæÏóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö æóÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇáúÈóäóÇÊö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåö Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò: ÍóÇáñ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÇáñ íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÇáñ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ ÝöíåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊÚÊÞ Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇäöãõæäó ÚóÏóÏñ ßóËöíÑñ áóÇ íóäúÍóÕöÑõæäó æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ýöíåö ÞóÏúÑõ Óóåúãöåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóãúáößúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóáóßó Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóßóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó Ýöí Óóåúãö ÛíÑå.(14/239)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÏúÑó Óóåúãöåö ãöäúåõ¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøöãó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãó ÝóíóÌúÚóáó Ýöí Óóåúãò ÚÔÑå åõæó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú¡ ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõ ÞóÏúÑõ ÍóÞøöåö æóåõæó ÚÔÑɺ áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ãöáúßöåö Úóáóì ÚõÔúÑöåö æóíõÞóæøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÞöíåö Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝõ ÝöíåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ãóÍúÕõæÑðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú Íßã Ãæ ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÚóíøóäó ãöáúßõåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó Èöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÏúÑó ÍóÞøöåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÞöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÌóíúÔö Ãóäú íÞÓã ÝíåÇ ÇáÛäíãÉ ÈÍßãå Úáì ÇÎÊíÇÑå¡ áÇíÚÊÈÑ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÑóÇÖóÇÉõ. ÝóÝöí äõÝõæÐö ÚöÊúÞö ÍóÞøöåö ãöäúåõ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ãóáóßó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóãúáößóåõº áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó Ýöí Óóåúãö ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÏúÑó ÍóÞøöåö ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÌãíÚ ÇáÛÇäãíä¡ ÝÛáÈ Ýíå Íßã ÇáÅÔÇÚÉ¡ ÝÅÐÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÞóÏúÑó ÍóÞøöåö ßóÇäó ãóÍúÓõæÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Óåãå¡ æáã íÞæã Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÞöíåº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÊöÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÏóÃó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáÓøóÈúíö áóãú íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÚöÊúÞö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈöíäóº áÃä ãÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò ÃóÞúæóì¡ æóãóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÃóÖúÚóÝõ æóáöÐóáößó äóÝóÐó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö ÚÊÞ ãÇ ãáßå ãä ãÇ ÓÈíå¡ æóÃóäú ÊóÕöíÑó ÃóãóÊõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÈóáóåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãóäú ÊóáóÝøóÙó ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÏúÑõ ÍóÞøöåö ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö Ýóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÏñº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝóÇäö ÚöÊúÞó ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉöº áöáúÝóÑúÞö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóãóäú ÓõÈöíó ãöäúåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÑõÞøóÊú æóÈóÇäóÊú ãöäó ÇáÒøóæúÌö ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÓóÈóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - äöÓóÇÁó ÃóæúØóÇÓò æóÈóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö æóÑöÌóÇáóåóãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóÞóÓøóãó ÇáÓøóÈúíó æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõæØóÃõ ÍóÇãöáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó æóáóÇ ÍóÇÆöáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍöíÖó æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáú Úóäú ÐóÇÊö ÒóæúÌò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóáóíúÓó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö Èóíúäóåõäøó æóÈóíúäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó ÈöÃóßËóÑó ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÆöåöäøó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÓóÈúíó ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö ãõæÌöÈñ áöÑöÞøöåöãú¡ æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉõ åõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÍöíÒõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÑõÞøõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÈúíõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÑóÞøõæäó ÈöÇáÓøóÈúíö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõæÇ.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó áöÃóãöíÑö ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÎöíóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö æóÇáúãóäøö(14/240)
æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÐøóÑøóÇÑöí ÝóÑõÞøõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúíöº áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåöãú ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáÑøöÞøö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáÓøóÈúíö Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú ÊõÓúÈóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóØóáó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúíö ÈöæöÝóÇÞò ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáøóÉö¡ Ýóåöíó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÓúÈóì ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ïõæäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøó æóãõäøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÝõæÏöíó Èöåö áóãú íóÈúØõáú äößóÇÍõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ áóßöäú Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö.
æÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÓúÈóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ãóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö íóÈúØõáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝö ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÈöåöãóǺ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÑóÞøó ÓóÈúíó åóæóÇÒöäó ÈöÃóæúØóÇÓó ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ åæÇÒä ÈÚÏ ÅÓáÇãåã áíÓÊÚØÝæäå æóíóÓúÊóäúÒöáõæäóåõ ãöäú Úóáóì ÓóÈúíöåöãú æóÑóÏøöåöãú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÐóæóÇÊõ ÃóÒúæóÇÌò æóÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóì ãóäóÇßöÍöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÈóØóáó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáÑøöÞøö áóÃóÚúáóãóåõãú¡ æóáóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÝöí ÊóÑúßò Ðóáößó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÕöÍøóÊöåöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÞøó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚó ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåö ßóÇáÕøöÛóÑöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóØúÑóÃõ ÇáÑøöÞøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóØúÑóÃõ ÇáúÍóÑöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÈúØõáö ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈúØõáó ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáÑøöÞøö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú ÃãåÇÊßã} Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 22 - 23] æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö åóÇåõäóÇ ÐóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö¡ ÝóÍóÑøóãóåõäó ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõäóÇ ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáÓøóÈúíö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ýöíãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøõ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÓóÈúíö åóæóÇÒöäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ áóãóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ¡ æóáóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ.
æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ: åõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÑöÞøñ ØóÑóÃó Úóáóì äößóÇÍò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÈúØõáó Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæö ÇÓúÊõÑöÞøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóØóáó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóǺ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóÇÑöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÚöáøóÊóíúäö áóãú íóÊóäóÇÝóíóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáÊøóÚóÇÑõÖõ(14/241)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍöº áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäó ÍóÑúÈò¡ æóÍóßöíãó Èúäó ÍöÒóÇãò ÃóÓúáóãóÇ ÈöãóÑøö ÇáÙøóåúÑóÇäö¡ æóÒóæúÌóÇÊõåõãóÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåõãóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö ÈíäåãÇ¡ Ãæ áÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó áóæú ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝäßÍ ÒæÌÉ¡ æáå ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃõÎúÑóì áóãú íóÈúØõáú äößóÇÍõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóæú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íóÈúØõáú äößóÇÍõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÈóØóáó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚöáøóÉð Ýöí ÝóÓúÎö ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
æóÞöíóÇÓñ ÂÎóÑõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãöáúßñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÒõæáó ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ ßóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãäÝÚÉ æáß ãä åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáö ÞöíóÇÓñ ËóÇáöËñ: Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ Úóáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÈúØõáó ÈöÍõÏõæËö ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÂÌóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ äóÝúÓóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊõÑöÞøó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöåöãú ÈöÓóÈúíö åóæóÇÒöäó: åõæó Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚöäúÏó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÔöÑúßöåöãú¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóÇÝöÏöåöãú Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÈóíóÇäõ ãóäóÇßöÍöåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÊóÚúáöíáöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚö ÇáÑøöÞøõ ãöäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóãú íãäÚ ãä ÇÓÊÏÇãÊå Ýãä æÌåíä: ÃÍÏåãÇ: ÇäúÊöÞóÇÖåõ ÈöÇáúÎõáúÚö íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÍõÏõæËó ÇáÑøöÞøö áóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóíõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ýöí ÃËäÇÆå Ýáã íÕÍ ÇáÌãÚ Èíä Èóíúäó ãõãúßöäò æóãõãúÊóäöÚò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöåöãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáÑøöÞøö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÍõÏõæËó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ßóãóÇáñ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÍõÏõæËõ ÇáÑøöÞøö äóÞúÕñ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÄóËøöÑó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÇäö ãóãúáõæßóíúäö ÝóÓõÈöíóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÝöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ¡ æóíóßõæäóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍöº áöÃóäøó ÑöÞøóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÍóÇÏöËò ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ ãöáúßöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúíö¡ ßóÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó íóÈúØõáõº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÃóËúÈóÊõ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÞøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöËõÈõæÊò ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó Íõßúãõ ÇáÑøöÞøö ÈöÃóËúÈóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýíå.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó æóáóÏöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÓóÈúÚó Ãóæú ËóãóÇäö Óöäöíäó æóåõæó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÚóäúåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó æóáóÏõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ".(14/242)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøö æóæóáóÏöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÈóæúÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöíóÚö ÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßõæÇ áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó æóÇáöÏóÉò æóæóáóÏöåóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÍöÈøóÊöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö "
æóÑóæóì ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÕóíúäò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ãóáúÚõæäñ ãóáúÚõæäñ ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÈóíúäó æóáóÏöåóÇ ".
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÓóãöÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÊóÈúßöí ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áöåóÐöåö ÊóÈúßöí ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó æóáóÏöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ Êõæóáøóåú æóÇáöÏóÉñ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ ".
Ãóíú: áóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóÊõæóáøöåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÍõÒúäö æóÇáúÃóÓóÝö¡ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäó Çáúæóáóåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÛóÑö ÅöÏúÎóÇáõ ÖóÑóÑò ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÍõÒúäö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÖóíóÇÚö ÇáúæóáóÏö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóÝöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍúÑõãõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÓöíóÑö ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö Åöáóì ÇÓúÊößúãóÇáö ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó¡ Ëõãøó íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÏøõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Ýöí ÊóÎúíöíÑö ÇáúßóÝóÇáóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ýöí áöÈóÇÓöåö æóãóØúÚóãöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúÈõáõæÛö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó æóÇáöÏóÉò æóæóáóÏöåóÇ " Þöíáö: Åöáóì ãóÊóì¿ ÞóÇáó: " ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ æóÊóÍöíÖó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ " æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÖóÚúÝðÇ áöÃóäøó ÑóÇæöíóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö¡ æóÞóÏú ØóÚóäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÇáúãóÏöíäöíøö Ýöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò æóäóÓóÈóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö¡ áóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÔóÇÚó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÊö ÇáúßóÝóÇáóÉõ¡ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö Åöáóì ÇáúÈõáõæÛö¡ Ëõãøó íõÝóÇÑöÞõåõãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ßóÇäó ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ ÍóÏøðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö ÊóãóÓøõßðÇ ÈöÚõãõæãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóíúåö Åöäú ÕóÍøó¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÛóÑö ãóÝúÞõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÈóÑö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãõÖöÑøñ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÛóÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ãõÖöÑøò Ýöí ÇáúßöÈóÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúåõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÈóÑö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúåõæÏò Ýöí ÇáÕøöÛóÑö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóæóÇáöÏöåö¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÃõãøö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÈóÚúÖöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÝúÖöíóÉö áöáÔøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúÍõäõæøö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃõãøö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóæõÌõæÏöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö(14/243)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏõ æóÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊõ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò áöáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÌóÏøö ÃóÈóì ÇáúÃõãøö æóÃõãøóåóÇÊöåö áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áöÖóÚúÝö ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ áöáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãõÌúÊóãöÚðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö ãõÎúÊóÕøðÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåóÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ãõÌúÊóãöÚðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÅöãøóÇ áöãóæúÊö ÇáúÃõãøö Ãóæú ÈõÚúÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÌúÊóãöÚðÇ ãóÚó ÌóÏøóÇÊöåö ÇáúãõÏúáöíóÇÊö ÈöÃõãøöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ãöäú ÌóÏøóÇÊö Ãõãøöåö¡ áÞíÇãåÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö ãóÞóÇãó Ãõãøöåö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÌúÊóãöÚðÇ ãóÚó ÌóÏøóÇÊöåö æóÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÌóãöíÚöåöãú ÐõßõæÑðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÅöäóÇËðÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏúáóæúÇ Èöåö
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÞúÑóÈöåöãú ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì¡ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÈö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇáúÌóÏøö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÈö ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõäúËóì ßóÇáúÌóÏøóÉö Ãõãøö ÇáúÃóÈö áóãú ÊóÌõÒö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö ÊóÑúÈöíóÉñ áóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏøö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÃõãøö Ãóæú ãóäú ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ãõÔúÊóÑößñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÍóÞøöåóÇ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Èöåö ÍóÞøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÊõÄúÎóÐú ÈöÍóÖóÇäóÊöåö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚõÊöÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃõÚúÊöÞóÊö ÇáúÃõãøõ Ãóæö ÇáúæóáóÏõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ æóÇáúíóÏõ ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóãúáõæßö¡ ÝóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÍõßúãöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÈóíúÚò¡ ÝóÝöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: - æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó - Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó¡ áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóßóãö Úóäú ãóíúãõæäö Èä ÃÈí ÔÈíÈ Úä Úáí - Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã - Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÌóÇÑöíóÉò æóÈóíúäó æóáóÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóäóåóÇåõ ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÑóÏøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó.
æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏöãó ÃóÈõæ ÃõÓóíúÏò ÈöÓóÈúíò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÍúÑöíäö¡ ÝóÕóÝøõæÇ áöíóäúÙõÑó Åöáóíúåöãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝÑÃì ÇãÑÃÉ ÊÈßí¡ ÝÞÇá: ãÇáß(14/244)
ÊóÈúßöíäó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÈöíÚó æóáóÏöí Ýöí Èóäöí ÚóÈúÓò ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí ÃõÓóíúÏò: áóÊóÑúßóÈóäøó æóáóÊóÌöÆóäøó Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÈöÚúÊóåõ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: - æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó - Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó áöãóÚúäðì Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáäøóåúíö Úóäö ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÃóäú íóÈöíÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÃóÎöíåö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íõÞöÑøõ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö: Åöäú ÊóÑóÇÖóíúÊõãóÇ ÈöÈóíúÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöÊóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãóÇÖöíðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóãóÇäóÚúÊõãóÇ ÝõÓöÎó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈóíúäóßõãóÇ¡ áöíóÌúãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÍúãóáõ ÝóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÈóíúÚó¡ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Ïõæäó ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÚÞÏ æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇäö ÝóíõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö æóÇáúãóæúáõæÏöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÃõÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö æóÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÎúæóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóßúÑõæåðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ Èóíúäó ßõáøö Ðöí ÑóÍöãò ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈóì ãõæÓóì ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøö Ãä ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó æóÇáöÏóÉò æóæóáóÏöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Èíä æÇáÏ ææáÏå æáÇ íÈä ÃóÎò æóÃóÎöíåö " æóÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏöãó ÓóÈúíñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí ÈöÈóíúÚö ÛõáóÇãóíúäö ÃóÎóæóíúäö¡ ÝóÈöÚúÊõåõãóÇ æóÝóÑøóÞúÊõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÏúÑößúåõãóÇ ÝóÇÑúÊóÌöÚúåõãóÇ æóÈöÚúåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÝóÑøöÞú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ "
æóãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö: Ãóäøóåõ Ðõæ ÑóÍöãò ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÈöäóÓóÈò¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌõÒö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö ßóÇáúæóÇáöÏíäó æóÇáúãóæúáõæÏöíäó.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ åõæó Ãóäøó ßõáøó äóÓóÈò áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ßóÛóíúÑö Ðóæöí ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö ØóÑúÏðÇ¡ æóßóÇáúæóÇáöÏöíäó æóÇáúãóæúáõæÏöíäó ÚóßúÓðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøóÉó ÈöÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö ÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝóÊú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈöíäó ßóÇäóÊú ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇáöÏöíäó ãóÚó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏöíäó¡ ßóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍúßóÇãò æóÇÝóÞõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãò ÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåöíó æõÌõæÈõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáúãöáúßö¡ æóÇáúÞóØúÚö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑóÇäö ÝóÖóÚöíÝóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ÕóÍøóÇ ÍõãöáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÈöÏóáöíáöäóÇ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöíåö æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúÈóÚúÖöíøóÉö ÇáúãóÇäöÚóÉö ãöäú ÞÈæá ÇáÔåÇÏÉ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÈöíÚõ ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÝóíóÕöÝõæÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí ÑÍãå Çááå) æãä Þæáå: Å ÐÇ ÓÈí ÇáØÝá æáíÓ ãÚå ÃÈæÇå æáÇ ÃÍÏåãÇ Ãäå ãÓáã æÅÐÇ ÓÈí æãÚå ÃÍÏåãÇ ÝÚáì ÏíäåãÇ ÝãÚäì åÐå ÇáãÓÃáÉ Ýí Þæáå Ãä íßæä ÓÈí ÇáÃØÝÇá ãÚ ÃãåÇÊåã ÝíËÈÊ Ýí ÇáÅÓáÇã Íßã(14/245)
ÃãåÇÊåã æáÇ íæÌÈ ÅÓáÇãåã ãæÊ ÃãåÇÊåã " ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÈí ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõ ÓóÈúíöåö¡ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö Ãóæú ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓõÈöíó ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö ßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóÈúíö ßóÍõßúãö ÇáúãõÓÈí ãóÚó ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÈóæóÇåõ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöÓúáóÇãðÇ áóåõ æóáöÕöÛóÇÑö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÈóÇåõ Ãóæú Ãõãøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöí¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓúáöãú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö ßóÇäó ãõÔúÑößðÇ ÈöÔöÑúßöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÓóÇÈöíåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑóåõ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÓóÇÈöíåö áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÈóÚúÖöíøóÉö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: íóÕöíÑõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöí æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " ßõáøõ ãóæúáõæÏò íõæáóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö ÝóÃóÈóæóÇåõ íõåóæøöÏóÇäöåö Ãóæú íõäóÕøöÑóÇäöåö Ãóæú íõãóÌøöÓóÇäöåö ".
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãõãøöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áöÓóÇÈöíåö Ïõæäó Ãõãøöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÝóÃóÈóæóÇåõ íõåóæøöÏóÇäöåö Ãóæú íõäóÕøöÑóÇäöåö Ãóæú íõãóÌøöÓóÇäöåö " ÝóÇÚúÊóÈóÑó Íõßúãóåõ ÈöÃóÈóæóíúåö Ïõæäó ÓóÇÈöíåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãõãøöåö íóÞöíäðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÃóÈöíåö ÙóäøðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈöÃóÈöíåö ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈöÃõãøöåö¡
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÈöíó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÓóÇÈöíåö¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáØøöÝúáó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÅöÐú áóíúÓó íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáÓøóÇÈöí Ýöí ÌóÑóíóÇäö Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó æóæóÕóÝó ÇáÔøöÑúßó áóãú íõÞöÑøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóÞóæúáö ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÇØöäö¡ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáÓøóÇÈöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó æóÕóÝó ÇáÔøöÑúßó ÃõÞöÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÑúåóÇÈöåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇááøóÞöíØö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó æóæóÕóÝó ÇáÔøöÑúßó ÃõÞöÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÑúåóÇÈöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÈõæÇ ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ¡ ÝãÊì ÃÌÑíäÇ(14/246)
Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÓøóÇÈöí ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÈóíúÚõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÌúÑóíúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóáóãú íõßúÑóåú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóáóßöäú íõßúÑóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó: æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáãÔÑßíä ÍÇá ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåöãú ãöäú ÊóÞúæöíóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Èöåöãú¡
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú íóÕöíÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÓóÇÏóÊöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÓóÈóì Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò¡ ÝóÝóÑøóÞó ÓóÈúíóåõãú ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ ÝóÈóÚóËó ËõáõËðÇ ÈöíÚõæÇ ÈöÊöåóÇãóÉó¡ æóËõáõËðÇ ÈöíÚõæÇ ÈöäóÌúÏö¡ æóËõáõËðÇ ÈöíÚõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãóßøóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÇãõ ÏóÇÑó ÔöÑúßò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÈöáóÇÏö ÊöåóÇãóÉó æóäóÌúÏò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãóäøó Úóáóì ÓóÈúíö åóæóÇÒöäó¡ æóÑóÏøóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÔöÑúßöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çáúãóãúáõæßó ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ Ïöíäò ÌóÇÒó Úóáóíúåö ÈóíúÚõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåö¡ ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö æóíóÈúØõáõ Èöåö ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÊóÞúæöíóÊöåöãú Èöåö¡ æóíóÈúØõáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÚó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÞúæöíóÊöåöãú Èöåö¡ æóÈöåö íóÈúØõáõ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú íóÕöíÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö Úóáóì Ïíä ÓÇÏÊåã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æãä ÃÚÊÞ ãäåã ÝáÇ íæÑË ßãËá Ãä áÇ ÊÞæã ÈäÓÈå ÈíäÉ ".
ÞÇá ÇáãÇæÑÏí: ÅãÇ áÍãíá Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóãúáößó ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúíö ãõÔúÑößðÇ ÝóíõÚúÊöÞóåõ æóíóÓúÊóáúÍöÞó Èöåö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÏðÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑó ãóÍúãõæáó ÇáäøóÓóÈö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Åöáóì ÓóÇÈöíåö¡ æóíóßõæäó ÇáúÍóãöíáõ ÈöãóÚúäóì: ÇáúãóÍúãõæáö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÞóÊöíáñ ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÞúÊõæáò¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ ÇáäøóÓóÈó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Èöåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóáúÍöÞö æóåõæó ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ¡ áÞæá ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÇáúæóáóÏõ áöáúÝöÑóÇÔö æóáöáúÚóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ " ÝóäóÞóáóåõãú ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö¡ ãöäó ÇÓúÊöáúÍóÇÞö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö Åöáóì ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ãöäú ÅöáúÍóÇÞöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÇáúãõÓúÈí ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö ÈöäóÓóÈò æóÇÑöÏò ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóíóßõæäó ÇáúÍóãöíáõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÇãöáö ÝóíõÞóÓøóãó ÇáäøóÓóÈõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ãóÑúÏõæÏñ¡ æóãóÞúÈõæáñ¡ æóãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏõ: Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÈöäóÓóÈò íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Èöåö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÏóÇËó ãöËúáöåö¡ ßóÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÈöÃóÈò Ãóæú ÈöÃóÎò¡ Ãóæú Úóãøò¡ ÝóíóÑöÏõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÊóÔúåóÏõ(14/247)
ÈöäóÓóÈöåö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó íóÑöËõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÇáö ßóÇáúÃóÈö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ ßóÇáúÃõãøö¡ áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÔõÑóíúÍò Ãóäú áóÇ íõæóÑøöËó ÍóãöíáðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞõæãó Èöåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ".
æóÑóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÌóãóÚó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóãöíáö¡ ÝóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæóÑøóËõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãõÚúÊöÞóåõ ÞóÏú ãóáóßó æóáóÇÁóåõ Úóäö ÇáÑøöÞøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅöÒóÇáóÉó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ãöäó Çáúãöáúßö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞó áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÅöÒóÇáóÉó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ãõÚúÊöÞõåõ ÈöæóáóÇÆöåö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÑúËö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÃóáóíúÓó áóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÈöÃóÎò¡ æóáóåõ Úóãøñ ÞõÈöáó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÌóÈó ÇáúÃóÎõ ÇáúÚóãøó ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö ãóÚó ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ãóÞúÈõæáðÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ Þöíáó: ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÓóÈó íóÑöËõ Èöåö æóíõæóÑøóËõ¡ ÝóÒóÇáóÊö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ¡ æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ Èöåö æóáóÇ íõæóÑøóËõ¡ ÝóáóÍöÞóÊö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúãóÞúÈõæáõ: Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÈöäóÓóÈò áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Èöåö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó¡ ßóÇáúÎóÇáö æóÇáúÌóÏøö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóãóÞúÈõæáñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö ÍóÞøõ ãõÚúÊöÞöåö ãöäó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöíåö: Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÈöäóÓóÈò íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Èöåö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó¡ æóíóãúáößõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÏóÇËó ãöËúáöåö ßóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇÈúäò Ãóæú ÈöäúÊò¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö äóÓóÈöåö ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÈöäóÓóÈöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò¡ ÊóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö¡ ßóÇáäøóÓóÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÏóÇËó ãöËúáöåö áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÊóæúÑöíËö ÇáúÍóãöíáö¡ æóáöãóÇ ÌóãóÚóåõãóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ ãöäú ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÞúÈóáõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÈöÎöáóÇÝò ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÏóÇËó ãöËúáöåö¡ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ãöäú ãóáóßó ÇÓúÊöÍúÏóÇËóåõ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóãúáößó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó Èöåö Ãóæúáóì.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó æóáóÏóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí æóáóÇÁö ãõÚúÊöÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæåõ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÈóáõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåõ Èöãóäú æõáöÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåõ Èöãóäú æõáöÏó ÞóÈúáó ÚöÊúÞöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö íóãúáößõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÏóÇËó ãöËúáöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐúäò¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÇÓúÊöÍúÏóÇËó ãöËúáöåö ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ÅöÐúäò ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ¡ æÇááå ÃÚáã.(14/248)
(ÈÇÈ ÇáãÈÇÑÒÉ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö æóÞóÏú ÈóÇÑóÒó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ÚõÈóíúÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æóÍóãúÒóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÈÅÐä ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÈóÇÑóÒó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóÓúáóãóÉó ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÈÃãÑ ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÈóÇÑóÒó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö íóÇÓöÑðÇ æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö æõÏøò ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉõ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÅöÌóÇÈóÉñ æóÏõÚóÇÁñ.
ÝÃãÇ ÇáÅÌÇÈÉ: Ýåæ Ãä íÈÊÏìÁ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ æóíóÏúÚõæó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö¡ ÝóíõÌöíÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú íóÈúÑõÒõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉñ áöãóäú ÃóÞúÏóãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóæøóáó ÍóÑúÈò ÔóåöÏóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ ÏõÚí Åöáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ãõÔúÑößöí ÞõÑóíúÔò æóåõãú ÚõÊúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ æÃÎæå ÔÈíÈÉ Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ æóÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èöäõ ÚõÊúÈóÉó¡ ÝóÈóÑóÒó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÚóæúÝñ æóãõÚóæøöÐñ ÇÈúäóÇ ÚóÝúÑóÇÁó¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áöíóÈúÑõÒú ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÃóßúÝóÇÄõäóÇ ÝóãóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõßõãú¡ ÝóÈóÑóÒó Åöáóíúåöãú ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ ÍóãúÒóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÚõÈóíúÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÝóãóÇáó ÍóãúÒóÉõ Úóáóì ÚõÊúÈóÉó ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóãóÇáó Úóáöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóáöíÏö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÚõÈóíúÏóÉõ æóÔóíúÈóÉõ ÖóÑúÈóÊóíúäö¡ ÃóËúÈóÊó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÔóíúÈóÉõ áöæóÞúÊöåö¡ æóÞõÏøóÊú ÑöÌúáõ ÚõÈúíóÏóÉó æóÇÍúÊõãöáó ÍóíøðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ÈÇáÕÝÑÇÁ¡ ÝÞÇá Ýíå ßÚÈ Èä ãÇáß:
(ÃíÇ Úóíúäõ ÌõæÏöí æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÎóáöí ... ÈöÏóãúÚößö ÍóÞøðÇ æóáóÇ ÊäÒÑí)
(Úáì ÓíÏ åÏäÇ åóáúßõåõ ... ßóÑöíãö ÇáúãóÔóÇåöÏö æóÇáúÚõäúÕõÑö)
(ÚõÈóíúÏóÉõ ÃóãúÓóì æóáóÇ äóÑúÊóÌöíåö ... áöÚõÑúÝò ÚóÑóÇäóÇ æóáóÇ ãõäúßóÑö)
(æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÍúãöí ÛóÏóÇÉó ÇáóÞöÊóÇáö ... áöÍóÇãöíóÉö ÇáúÌóíúÔó ÈöÇáúãõÈúÊöÑö)
Ëõãøó ÔóåöÏó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÃõÍõÏðÇ¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇåõ ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ÎóáóÝò ÇáÌãÍí Åöáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò áóåõ ÍóáóÝó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: Èóáú ÃóäóÇ ÃóÞúÊõáõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æÈÑÒ Åáíå ÝÑãÇå ÈÍÑÈÉ ßÓÑ ÈåÇ ÃÍÏ ÃÖáÇÚå ÈÌÑÍ ßÇáÎÏÔ¡ ÝÇÍÊãá æåæ íÎæÑ ßÇáËæÑ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ ãóÇ Èößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóæú ÊóÝóáó Úóáóíøó áóÞóÊóáóäöí Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö Ýöí ÍóÑúÈö ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö æõÏøò Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÍóÏñ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö(14/249)
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö: Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöÍúÌóÇãó Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ãõÍóãóÏõ ÃóáóÓúÊõãú ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÞóÊúáóÇßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåöãú íõÑúÒóÞõæäó æóÞóÊúáóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö íõÚóÐøóÈõæäó¡ ÝóãóÇ íõÈóÇáöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÃóíóÞúÏõãõ Úóáóì ßóÑóÇãóÉò ãöäú ÑóÈøöåö Ãóæú íõÞúÏöãõ ÚóÏúæðÇ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóäúÔóÃó íóÞõæáõ:
(æáÞÏ ÏäæÊ ãä ÇáäÏÇÁ ... Á ÈÌãÚßã åóáú ãöäú ãõÈóÇÑöÒú)
(æóæóÞóÝúÊõ ÅöÐú ÌóÈõäó ÇáÔøõÌóÇ ... Úõ ÈóãóæÞöÝö ÇáúÞóÑúäö ÇáúãõäóÇÌöÒú)
(Åöäøöí ßóÐóáößó áóãú ÃóÒóáú ... ãõÊóÔóæøöÞðÇ äóÍúæó ÇáúåóÒóÇåöÒú)
5 - (Åöäøó ÇáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÊóì ... æóÇáúÌõæÏó ãöäú ÎóíúÑö ÇáúÛóÑóÇÆöÒú)
ÝóÞóÇãó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ãõÈóÇÑóÒóÊöåö ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ æóÞóÇáó: " ÇÎúÑõÌú íóÇ Úóáöíøõ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö Çááøóåö æóÚöíóÇÐöåö " ÝóÎóÑóÌó æóåõæó íÞæá:
(íÇ ÚãÑæ æíÍß ÞÏ ÃÊÇß ... ãÌíÈ ÕæÊß ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇÌöÒú)
(Ðõæ äöíøóÉò æóÈóÕöíÑóÉò ... æóÇáÕøóÏúÞõ ãõäúÌöí ßá ÝÇÆÒ)
(Åäí áÃÑÌæ Ãä ÃÞíã ... Úáíß äÇÆÍÉ ÇáÌäÇÆÒ)
(ãä ÖÑÈÉ äÌáÇÁ íóÈúÞóì ... ÕöíÊõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúåóÒóÇåöÒú)
ÝóÊóÌóÇæóáóÇ¡ æóËóÇÑóÊú ÚóÌóÇÌóÉñ ÃóÎúÝóÊúåõãóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÌúáóÊú ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ íóãúÓóÍõ ÓóíúÝóåõ ÈöËóæúÈö ÚóãúÑòæ æóåõæó ÞóÊöíáñ¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.
Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò ãóÑúÍóÈñ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãõÑúÊóÌöÒðÇ íÞæá:
(ÞóÏú ÚóáöãóÊú ÎóíúÈóÑõ Ãóäøöí ãÑúÍóÈõ ... ÔóÇßöí ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÈØá ãÌÑÈ)
(ÃØÚä ÃÍíÇäÇ æÍíäÇ ÃÖÑÈ ... ÅÐÇ ÇáÍÑæÈ ÃÞÈáÊ ÊáåÈ)
(ÅÐÇ ÇááøõíõæËõ ÃóÞúÈóáóÊú ÊóÍóÑøóÈõ ... ßóÃóäó ÍöãóÇíó áöáúÍöãóì áóÇ íõÞúÑóÈõ)
ÝóÈóÑóÒó Åöáóíúåö ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÞóÇÊöáöåö¡ ÝóÍóßóì ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøó Åáí ÈóÑóÒó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ãóÓúáóãóÉó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÍóßóì ÈõÑóíúÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÑóÒó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃÈí ØÇáÈ¡ ÎÑÌ Åáíå ãÑÊÌÒÇ íÞæá:
(ÃóäøóÇ ÇáóÐí ÓóãóÊúäöí Ãõãøöí ÍóíúÏóÑóåú ... áóíúËõ ÛóÇÈóÇÊò ÔÏíÏ ÇáÞÕæÑÉ)
(Ãóßöíáõßõãú ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ßóíúáó ÇáÓøóäúÏóÑóÉ ... ) .
æóÏóÚóÇ íóÇÓöÑñ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÈóÑóÒó Åöáóíúåö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ÕóÝöíøóÉõ: íõÞúÊóáõ ÇÈúäöí ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " Èóáö ÇÈúäõßö íóÞúÊõáõåõ " ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ãóæóÇÞöÝõ ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÈó Åöáóì(14/250)
ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -¡ æãä ÐßÑäÇ ãä Ãåáå æÃÕÍÇÈå ÝÏá Åáì ÇÓÊÍÈÇÈå.
(ÝÕá)
ÝÃãÇ ÇáÏÚÇÁ Úáì ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúÊóÍóÈøò æóáóÇ ãóßúÑõæåò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: åõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ßóÇÝøóÉð ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóßõãú ßÇÝÉ} æóÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò äóåóì ÈöÕöÝøöíäó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÇÈúäöåö ãõÍóãøóÏö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøóÉö: áóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæóäøó Åöáóì ÇáúÈöÑóÇÒö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏõÚöíÊó ÝóÃóÌöÈú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÏøóÇÚöíó ÈóÇÛò æóÇáúÈóÇÛöíó ãóÕúÑõæÚñ.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊÚÇáì: {ÇäÝÑæÇ ÎÝÇÝÇ æËÞÇáÇ} Þöíáó: ÎöÝóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚö Åöáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö æóËöÞóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÈóÇÊö áöáúãõÕóÇÈóÑóÉö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö Úóäö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝøóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó: " áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö " æóÌóåøóÒó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÌóíúÔó ãõÄúÊóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÑöËóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÕöíÈó ÝóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÕöíÈó ÝóÇáúÃóãöíÑõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó ÝÅä ÃÕíÈ ÝáíÑÊÖí ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÑöËóÉó æóÈóÑóÒó ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÌóÚúÝóÑñ ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÑóæóÇÍóÉó æóÈóÑóÒó ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáó æóÍóãóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÎóÇÖõæÇ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóËúäóì Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÚöÙóãö ËóæóÇÈöåöãú.
æóÑóæóì ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÙóÇåóÑó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò Èóíúäó ÏöÑúÚóíúäö æóÃóÎóÐó ÓóíúÝðÇ ÝóåóÒøóåõ æóÞóÇáó: " ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóíúÝó ÈöÍóÞøöåö " ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÃóäóÇ ÂÎõÐõåõ ÈöÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó åóÒøóåõ ËóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóíúÝó ÈöÍóÞøöåö " ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ ÃóäóÇ ÂÎõÐõåõ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó Úóäúåõ Ëõãøó åóÒøóåõ ËóÇáöËóÉð æóÞóÇáó: " ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöÍóÞøöåö " ÝóÞóÇãó ÃóÈõæ ÏõÌóÇäóÉó ÓöãóÇßõ Èúäõ ÎóÑóÔóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÍóÞøõåõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó Ãóäú ÊóÖúÑöÈó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÍóÊúíó íóäúÍóäöíó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõ æóÊóÚóãøóãó ÈöÚöÕóÇÈóÉò ÍóãúÑóÇÁó æóãóÔóì Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãõÊóÈóÎúÊöÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ
(ÃóäóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ Ýöí ÑöÞøöåö ... ÅöÐú Þöíáó ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöÍóÞøöåö)
(ÞóÈöáúÊõåõ ÈöÚóÏúáöåö æóÕöÏúÞöåö ... áöáúÞóÇÏöÑö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èóíúäó ÎóáúÞöåö)
(ÇáúãõÏúÑößö ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖö ÝóÖúáó ÑöÒúÞöåö ... ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÛúÑöÈöåö æÔÑÞå)
ÝÚÇÏ æÞÏ Êßà æóÌóÚóáó íóÊóÈóÎúÊóÑõ Ýöí ãóÔúíöåö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝøóíúäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " ÅöäøóåóÇ áóãöÔúíóÉñ íõÈúÛöÖõåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúØöäö " ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßúÑóåú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóßúÑóåó áóåõãú ãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú.(14/251)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÚóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ãöäó ÇáúÂíóÉö: Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ßóÇÝøóÉð ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ßóÇÝøóÉð ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÂÍóÇÏðÇ æóßóÇÝøóÉðº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúßóÇÝøóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ äóåúíõ Úóáöíøò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóäúåõ ÝóáöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÑóÂåóÇ¡ ÎóÇÝó ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö æóÇÈúäö Úóãøöåö¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú áóÈöÓó ÏöÑúÚó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÈóÑóÒó Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáó ÇááøóÎúãöíøó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÑóÒóåõ¡ æóÝöÚúáõåõ ÃóæúßóÏõ ãöäú äóåúíöåö:
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑöÒóÉö¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ Åöäú ÃóÌóÇÈó Ãóæú ÅöÈóÇÍóÉð Åöäú ÏóÚóÇ ÝóáöÌóæóÇÒöåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóæöíøðÇ Úóáóì ãõÞóÇæóãóÉö ãóäú ÈóÑóÒó Åöáóíúåö ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÌöÓúãöåö¡ æóÝóÖúáö ÔóÌóÇÚóÊöåö¡ æóÙõåõæÑö ÚõÏøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÖóÚõÝó Úóäúåõ áóãú íóÌõÒúåõ
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáóæú ÊóÚóÑøóÖó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÖóÚöíÝðÇ ÝóåóáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÑöÒõ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö ÙõåõæÑõ ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú æóËöÞó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝóÖúáõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈö ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áóåóÇ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑöÒóÉö ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº áöåóÒöíãóÉò ÊóäúßóÃõåõãú Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóãöíÑõåõãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÎúÊóáøõ ÈöÝóÞúÏöåö ÃõãõæÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÈóÇÑöÒó.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúÌóíúÔö Ýöí ÈöÑóÇÒöåö¡ áöíóßõæäó ÑóÏúÁðÇ áóåõ æóÚóæúäðǺ æóáöÝóÖúáö Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÈóÑóÒó Åöáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ ßóÝøó¡ æóÅöä ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÃóÞúÏóãó.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÑóÒó ãõÓúáöãñ ãõÔúÑößðÇ Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößñ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Úóáóì Ãóä áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÝóì ÈöÐóáößó áóåõ ÝóÅöäú æóáøóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ãóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÝóÃóËúÎóäóåõ Ýóáóåõãú Ãóäú íóÍúãöáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÞúÊõáõæåõ áöÃóäøó ÞöÊóÇáóåõãóÇ ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóÖóì æóáóÇ ÃóãóÇäó áóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóÑóØó Ãóäøóåõ Âãöäñ ÍóÊóì íóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ãóÎúÑóÌöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÝøö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõãú ÞóÊúáõåõ æóáóåõãú ÏóÝúÚõåõ æóÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäúåõ ÝÅä ÇãÊäÚ æÚÑÖ Ïæäå áíÞÇÊáåã ÞÇÊáæå áÃäå äÞÖ ÃãÇä äÝÓå¡ ÃÚÇä ÍãÒÉ Úáí Úáì ÚÊÈÉ ÈÚÏ Ãä áã íßä Ýí ÚÈíÏÉ ÞÊÇá¡ æáã íßä áÚÊÈÉ ÃãÇä íßÝæä Èå Úäå æáæ ÃÚÇä ÇáãÔÑßæä ÕÇÍÈåã ßÇä ÍÞÇ Úáì ÇáãÓáãíä Ãä íÚíäæÇ ÕÇÍÈåã æíÞÊáæÇ ãä ÃÚÇä Úáíå æáÇ íÞÊáæä ÇáãÈÇÑÒ ãÇ áã íßä ÇÓÊäÌÏåã ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÑóÒó ãõÓúáöãñ ãõÔúÑößðÇ ÅöãøóÇ ÏóÇÚöíðÇ Ãóæú ãõÌöíÈðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áöáúãõÔúÑößö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑöÒö ÔóÑúØñ ÝóíóÌõæÒó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõæåõ ãóÚó(14/252)
ÇáúãõÈóÇÑöÒö ãöäúåõãú æóíóÞúÊõáõæåõº áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÅáÇ Ãä ÇáÚÇÏÉ ÌÇÑÉ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÈóÇÑóÒó áóÇ íõÚúÑóÖõ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ÕóÝøöåö¡ ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ßóÇáÔøóÑúØö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÔóÑúØñ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäú ÈóÑóÒó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåöº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ^) [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 1] æóÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÔõÑõæØöåöãú " ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÃóäú æóáøóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ãóæú ÌõÑöÍó ÝóßóÝøó Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ Ãóæú æóáøóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ Ãóæú ÌõÑöÍó ÝóßóÝøó Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ßóÇäó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößó æóäóÞúÊõáóåõº áöÃóäøó ÃóãóÇäóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÇÊóáóÉö ÝóÇäúÞóÖóì ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãõÞóÇÊóáóÉöº æóáöÃóäøó ÔóíúÈóÉó Èúäó ÑóÈöíÚóÉó áóãøóÇ ÃóËúÎóäó ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöíåö ÞöÊóÇáñ¡ ãóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò¡ æóÍóãúÒóÉõ Èä ÚÈÏ ÇáãØáÈ Úáì ÔíÈÉ ÍÊì ÃÌÇÒÇ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÙúåöÑó Ýöí ÅöÔúÑóÇØö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö áöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÂãöäðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ÕóÝøöåö¡ ÝóíõÍúãóáó Úóáóì ÔóÑúØöåö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊóáó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó Åöáóì ÕóÝøöåö¡ æóÝóÇÁð ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößö ÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËö ÎöÕóÇáò¡ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóãóÇäõåõ:
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõäøó: Ãóäú íõæóáøöíó Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ¡ ÝóíóÊúÈóÚóåõ¡ ÝíÈØá ÃãÇäå¡ æíÌæÒ áäÇ ÃäÇ äõÞóÇÊöáóåõ æóäóÞúÊõáóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉó ÞóÏö ÇäúÞóÖóÊú¡ æóÃóãóÇäóåõ ãöäøóÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóãóÇäöäóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú äÃãäå áã äÄãäå.
æÇáÎÕáÉ ÇáËÇäí: Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóíóÚúÒöãó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÓúÊóäúÞöÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó áãÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÍöÑóÇÓóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐöåö ãöäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞóÊúáöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐöåö ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÌóÇÒó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÞúÊõáóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áÇ ÃãÇä Úáì ÞÊá ãÓáã.
æÇáÎÕáÉ ÇáËÇáË: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ãóÚõæäóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÝíóÈúØõáõ ÃóãóÇäõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÍõßúãõåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚóÇäõæåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäúÌöÏóåõãú äõÙöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú äóåóÇåõãú Úóäú ãóÚõæäóÊöåö Ýóáóãú íóäúÊóåõæÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóãóÇäöåö¡ æóßóÇäó áóäóÇ ÞöÊóÇáõ ãóäú ÃóÚóÇäóåõ Ïõæäóåõ¡ æÅä áã íäåã ßóÇäó ÅöãúÓóÇßõåõ Úóäúåõãú ÑöÖðÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöãóÚõæäóÊöåöãú áóåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÏöåö áóåõãú Ýöí äóÞúÖö ÃóãóÇäöåö æóÌóæóÇÒö ÞÊÇáå æÞÊáå.
(ÝÕá)
: æÅÐÇ ÃÎÐÊ ÑÄæÓ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÊúáöåöãúº áöÊõÍúãóáó Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÑöåó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó ÈöÞóÊúáóì ÈóÏúÑò.(14/253)
æóÑóæóì ÚõÞúÈóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò Ãóäøóåõ Íóãóáó Åöáóì ÃÈí ÈßÑ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå ÑÄæÓ ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÝóÊúÍö ÏöãóÔúÞó¡ ÝóßóÑöåó Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÊóÍúãöáõ ÌöíóÝó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Åöáóì ãÏíäÉ ÇáÑÓæá - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÂÎóÑõæäó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöíåö äóÕøñ¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöí Åöáóì ßóÑóÇåöíóÊöåö¡ æóÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøó ÅöØúáóÇÞó ÇáúßóÑóÇåöíóÉö Ýöíåö Ãóæö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÛóíúÑõ ÕóæóÇÈò. æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑó Ýöí äóÞúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö æóåóäñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãæ ÞæÉ ááãÓáãíä ÝäÞáåÇ ãÓÊÍȺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íõßúÑóåú äóÞúáõåõãú Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÅÓáÇã ÃÍíÇÁ áíÞÊáæÇ ÈåÇ ßÇä äÞá ÑÄæÓåã ÃóÞúÑóÈó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí äóÞúáöåóÇ æóåóäñ áöãõÔúÑößò æóáóÇ ÞõæøóÉñ áöãõÓúáöãò ßóÇäó äóÞúáõåóÇ ãóßúÑõæåðÇ¡ Úáì åóÐóÇ íõÍúãóáõ äóåúíõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.(14/254)
(ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö æóÍõßúãõ ãóÇ íõæÞöÝõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãä ÇáÃÑÖ ááãÓáãíä)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÙóäøò ãóÞúÑõæäò Åöáóì Úöáúãò æóÐóáößó Ãóäøöí æóÌóÏúÊõ ÃóÕóÍøó ÍóÏöíËò íóÑúæöíåö ÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäñ æóæóÌóÏúÊõ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåöãú ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó ÕõáúÍñ æóíóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó ÚóäúæóÉñ æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÕõáúÍñ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ÚóäúæóÉñ æóíóÞõæáõæäó Åöäøó ÌóÑöíÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáÈÌáí æåÐÇ ÃËÈÊ ÍÏíË ÚäÏåã Ýíå (ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí) ÃÎÈÑäÇ ÇáËÞÉ Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÃÈí ÍÇÒã Úä ÌÑíÑ ÞóÇáó ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÌöíáóÉõ ÑõÈúÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÞõÓøöãó áóåõãú ÑÈÚ ÇáÓæÇÏ ÝÇÓÊÛáæå ËáÇË Ãæ ÃÑÈÚ Óäíä Ôß ÇáÔÇÝÚí Ëã ÞÏãÊ Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æãÚí ÈöäúÊõ ÝõáóÇäò ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏú ÓóãøóÇåóÇ æóáóãú íÍÖÑäí ÐßÑ ÇÓãåÇ ÞÇá ÚãÑ áæáÇ Ãäí ÞÇÓã ãÓÄæá áÊÑßÊßã Úáì ãÇ ÞÓã áßã æáßäí ÃóÑóì Ãóäú ÊóÑõÏøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) æßÇä Ýí ÍÏíËå æÚÇÖäí ãä ÍÞí Ýíå äíÝÇ æËãÇäíä ÏíäÇÑÇ æßÇä Ýí ÍÏíËå ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÝõáóÇäóÉõ ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÏöÓöíøóÉó æóËóÈóÊó Óóåúãõåõ æóáóÇ ÃõÓúáöãõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÚúØöíóäöí ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÝÃÚØÇåÇ ÅíÇå (ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí) ÑÍãå Çááå ÝÝí åÐÇ ÇáÍÏíË ÏáÇáÉ ÅÐ ÃÚØì ÌÑíÑÇ ÚæÖÇ ãä Óåãå æÇáãÑÃÉ ÚæÖÇ ãä Óåã ÃÈíåÇ Úáì Ãäå ÇÓÊØÇÈ ÃäÝÓ ÇáÐíä ÃæÌÝæÇ Úáíå ÝÊÑßæÇ ÍÞæÞåã ãäå ÝÌÚáå æÞÝÇ ááãÓáãíä æÞÏ ÓÈì ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - åæÇÒä æÞÓã ÇáÃÑÈÚÉ ÇáÃÎãÇÓ Èíä ÇáãæÌÝíä Ëã ÌÇÁÊå æÝæÏ åæÇÒä ãÓáãíä ÝÓÃáæå Ãä íãä Úáíåã æÃä íÑÏ Úáíåã ãÇ ÃÎÐ ãäåã ÝÎíÑåã ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Èíä ÇáÃãæÇá æÇáÓÈí ÝÞÇáæÇ ÎíÑÊäÇ Èíä ÃÍÓÇÈäÇ æÃãæÇáäÇ ÝäÎÊÇÑ ÃÍÓÇÈäÇ ÝÊÑß ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÍÞå æÍÞ Ãåá ÈíÊå ÝÓãÚ ÈÐáß ÇáãåÇÌÑæä ÝÊÑßæÇ áå ÍÞæÞåã æÓãÚ ÈÐáß ÇáÃäÕÇÑ ÝÊÑßæÇ áå ÍÞæÞåã Ëã ÈÞí Þæã ãä ÇáãåÇÌÑíä æÇáÃäÕÇÑ ÝÃãÑ ÝÚÑÝ Úáì ßá ÚÔÑÉ æÇÍÏÇ Ëã ÞÇá ÇÆÊæäí ÈØíÈ ÃäÝÓ ãä ÈÞí Ýãä ßÑå Ýáå Úáí ßÐÇ æßÐÇ ãä ÇáÅÈá Åáì æÞÊ ÐßÑå ÞÇá ÝÌÇÁæå ÈØíÈ ÃäÝÓåã ÅáÇ ÇáÃÞÑÚ Èä ÍÇÈÓ æÚííäÉ Èä ÈÏÑ ÝÅäåãÇ ÃÊíÇ áíÚíÑÇ åæÇÒä Ýáã íßÑååãÇ Õáì Çááå Úáíå æÓáã Úáì Ðáß ÍÊì ßÇäÇ åãÇ ÊÑßÇ ÈÚÏ Ãä ÎÏÚ ÚííäÉ Úä ÍÞå æÓáã áåã Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã ÍÞ ãä ØÇÈ äÝÓÇ Úä ÍÞå ÞÇá æåÐÇ Ãæáì(14/255)
ÇáÃãÑíä ÈÚãÑ ÚäÏäÇ Ýí ÇáÓæÇÏ æÝÊæÍå Åä ßÇä ÚäæÉ áÇ íäÈÛí Ãä íßæä ÞÓã ÅáÇ Úä ÃãÑ ÚãÑ áßÈÑ ÞÏÑå æáæ íÝæÊ Úáíå ãä ÈÛì Ãä íÛíÈ Úäå ÞÓãå ËáÇË Óäíä æáæ ßÇä ÇáÞÓã áíÓ áãä ÞÓã áå ãÇ ßÇä áå ãäå ÚæÖ æáßÇä Úáíåã Ãä íÑÏæÇ ÇáÛáÉ æÇááå ÃÚáã ßíÝ ßÇä æåßÐÇ ÕäÚ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýí ÎíÈÑ æÈäí ÞÑíÙÉ áãä ÃæÌÝ ÚáíåÇ ÃÑÈÚÉ ÃÎãÇÓ æÇáÎãÓ áÃåáå Ýãä ØÇÈ äÝÓÇ Úä ÍÞå ÝÌÇÆÒ ááÅãÇã äÙÑÇ ááãÓáãíä Ãä íÌÚáåÇ æÞÝÇ Úáíåã ÊÞÓã ÛáÊå Úáì Ãåá ÇáÝíÁ æÇáÕÏÞÉ æÍíË íÑì ÇáÅãÇã æãä íØÈ äÝÓÇ Ýåæ ÃÍÞ ÈãÇáå ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ Ýóåõæó ÓóæóÇÏõ ßöÓúÑóì ãóáößö ÇáúÝõÑúÓö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÊóÍóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóãóáóßõæåõ ÚóäúæóÉð Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÃóØúÑóÇÝõåõ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ.
æóÍóÏøõåõ ØõæáðÇ ãöäú ÍõÑóíúËóÉö ÇáúãóæúÕöáö Åöáóì ÚóÈøóÇÏóÇäó¡ æóÚóÑúÖðÇ ãöäú ÚõÐóíúÈö ÇáúÞóÇÏöÓöíøóÉö Åöáóì ÍõáúæóÇäó¡ íóßõæäõ Øõæáõåõ ãöÇÆóÉð æóÓöÊøöíäó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ¡ æóÚóÑúÖõåõ ËóãóÇäöíäó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøö ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãóæóÇÊö ÅöáøóÇ ãóæóÇÖöÚó ãöäú ÔóÑúÞöíøö ÏóÌúáóÊöåóÇ íõÓóãøöíåö Ãåá ÇáÈÕÑÉ ÇáÝÑÇÊ. æãä ÛÑÈí ÏÌáÊåÇ áäåÑ ãÚÑæÝ ÈäåÑ ÇáãÑÇÊ¡ æóíõÓóãøóì ÈöÇáúÝóåúÑóÌö.
æóÍóÖóÑúÊõ ÇáÔøóíúÎó ÃóÈóÇ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöí æóåõæó íõÏóÑøöÓõ ÊóÍúÏöíÏó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáÑøóåúäö " æóÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóíøó¡ æóÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ¡ ÞõáúÊõ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáöãó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóæóÇÊðÇ ÃóÍúíóÇåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóáøöÞõæÇ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö.
æóÝöí ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ÓóæóÇÏðÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: áößóËúÑóÊöåö ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÓóæóÇÏö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÅöÐóÇ ßóËõÑõæÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÕúãóÚöíøö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÓóæóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáÒøõÑõæÚö æóÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõÖúÑóÉó ÊõÑóì ãöäó ÇáúÈõÚúÏö ÓóæóÇÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÎõÖúÑóÉõ ÈöÇáÏøõäõæøö ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇáãÓáãæä Ííä ÇÞÈáæÇ ãä ÈíÇÖ ÇáÝáÇÊ: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏõ¡ ÝóÓóãøóæúåõ: ÓóæóÇÏðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÊóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõÖúÑóÉö æóÇáÓøóæóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó: æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑö:
(æóÑóÇÍóÊú ÑæÇÍÇ ãöäú ÒõÑõæÏò ÝóÕóÇÏóÝóÊú ... ÒõÈóÇáóÉó ÌöáúÈóÇÈðÇ ãöäó Çááøóíúáö ÃóÎúÖóÑóÇ)
íóÚúäöí ÃóÓúæóÏó¡ æóÓóæóÇÏõ ßöÓúÑóì ÃóÒúíóÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÈöÎóãúÓóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞõ ÃóÞúÕóÑó ãöäó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÈöÎõãúÓöåö æóÇáÓøóæóÇÏõ ÃóØúæóáó ãöäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÈöÑõÈúÚöåöº áöÃóäøó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ãöäú(14/256)
ÔóÑúÞöíøö ÏöÌúáóÉó ÇáúÚóáúËõ¡ æóãöäú ÛóÑúÈöíøöåóÇ ÌóÑúÈóì¡ æóØõæáõåõ ãÇÆÉ æÎãÓÉ æÚÔÑíä ÝóÑúÓóÎðÇ¡ æóÚóÑúÖõåõ ãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈñ áöÚóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö.
æóÓõãøöíó ÚöÑóÇÞðÇ áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÃóÑúÖöåö Íöíäó ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ÌöÈóÇáò ÊóÚúáõæ¡ æóÃóæúÏöíóÉò ÊóäúÎóÝöÖõ¡ æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö: ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
(ÓõÞúÊõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ãóÚðÇ æóÓóÇÞõæÇ ... ÓöíóÇÞó ãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÚöÑóÇÞõ)
Ãóíú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÞõÏóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÝóÑò: Êóßõæäõ ãöÓóÇÍóÉõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ãõßóÓøóÑðÇ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö Øõæáöåö Ýöí ÚõÑúÖöåö ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÝóÑúÓóÎò¡ íóÕöíÑõ ÊóßúÓöíÑõ ãÓÇÍÉ ãöÓóÇÍóÉö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ãõßóÓøóÑðÇ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøõÈúÚö ãöÓóÇÍóÉõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÇËäÇ ÚÔÑ ÃóáúÝó ÝóÑúÓóÎò æóÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÑúÓóÎò æóãöÓóÇÍóÉõ ÊóßúÓöíÑö ÝóÑúÓóÎò Ýí ÝóÑúÓóÎò ÇËúäóÇäö æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÃóáúÝó ÌóÑöíÈò æóÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉö ÌóÑöíÈòº áöÃóäøó Øõæáó ÇáúÝóÑúÓóÎö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÐöÑóÇÚò ÈöÇáúãõÑúÓóáóÉö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÈöÐöÑóÇÚö ÇáúãöÓóÇÍóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚõ ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøóÉõ ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÐöÑóÇÚò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöÓóÇÍóÉõ ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æåí ÚÔÑÉ ÂáÇÝ ÝÑÓÎ ãßÓÑÉ ãÇÆÊÇ ÃóáúÝö ÃóáúÝö ÌóÑöíÈò¡ æóÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÃóáúÝö ÌóÑöíÈò¡ íóÒöíÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ãöÓóÇÍóÉö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÑõÈúÚõåóÇ¡ ÝíÕíÑ ãÓÇÍÉ ÇáÓæÇÏ ãÇÆÊÇ ÃóáúÝö ÃóáúÝö ÌóÑöíÈò æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÃóáúÝö ÌóÑöíÈò¡ íóÓúÞõØõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÌóÇÑöí ÇáúÃóäúåóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÂÌóÇãõ æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÎõ æóÇáúÂßóÇãõ æóãóæóÇÖöÚõ ÇáúãõÏõäö æóÇáúÞõÑóì æóãóÏóÇÑöÓõ ÇáØøõÑõÞö äóÍúæó ËõáúËöåóÇ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÃóáúÝö ÃóáúÝö ÌóÑöíÈò íõÑóÇÍõ äöÕúÝõåóÇ¡ æíÒÑÚ äÕÝåÇ¡ ÅÐÇ ÊßÇãáÊ ãÕÇáÍäÇ¡ æóÚöãóÇÑóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó äóÍúæõ ãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÃóáúÝö ÌóÑöíÈò¡ íóäúÞõÕõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ãöÓóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÎõãúÓõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ãöÓóÇÍóÉõ ÇáúãóÒúÑõæÚö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÃóáúÝö ÌóÑöíÈò Åöáóì ÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÃóáúÝö ÌÑíȺ áÃä ÇáÈØÇÆÍ ÊÚØáÊ ÈÇáãÇÁ æäæÇÍí ÊÚØáÊ ÈÇáÈÊæÞ æóÝöí ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöÑóÇÊö ÊóÊóßóÇãóáõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóæúÚöÈó ãóäú ÒóÑóÚóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóæóÇÑöÖó æóÇáúÍóæóÇÏöËó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ ãöäúåóÇ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ æóÚõãõæãðÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãÇ ÐßÑäÇ ãä ÍÏæÏ ÇáÓæÇÏ¡ æãÓÇÍÉ ÃÑÇÖíå æóÞóÏúÑö ãÒÏÑÚÉ æóÝóÖúáö ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Ýöí ÝóÊúÍöåö åóáú ßóÇäó ÚóäúæóÉð Ãóæú ÕõáúÍðǺ ÝóÞóÏöãó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Åáì ÇáÚÑÇÞ¡ æÃåá ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÝõÊõæÍö ÓóæóÇÏöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõãõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åäøó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó ÝõÊöÍó ÕõáúÍðÇ.
æóÑóæóì áóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åäøó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó ÝõÊöÍó ÚóäúæóÉð.
æóÑóæóì áóåõ ÂÎóÑõæäó Åäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÝõÊöÍó ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåõ ÝõÊöÍó ÚóäúæóÉð.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö äóÙóÑó ÃóËúÈóÊó ãóÇ Ñóæóæúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö¡ æóÃóÕóÍøóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøö.(14/257)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ íóÚúäöí: ÃóÈóÇ ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Úóäú ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÃÈí ÍÇÒã¡ Úã ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøö ÞóÇáóº ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÌöíáóÉõ ÑõÈúÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÞõÓøöãó áóåõãú ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÛóáøõæåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÃóÑúÈóÚó Óöäöíäó Ôóßøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÝóÞóÏöãúÊõ Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó¡ æóãóÚöí ÝõáóÇäóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÝõáóÇäò ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏú ÓóãøóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÖõÑúäöí ÐößúÑõ ÇÓúãöåóÇ¡ ÝÞÇá ÚãÑ: " áæáÇ Ãäí ÞÇÓã ãÓÄæá áóÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõÓøöãó áóßõãú¡ æóáóßöäú ÃóÑóì Ãóäú ÊóÑõÏøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ". ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: " æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö æóÚóÇÝöäöí ãöäú ÍóÞøöí äóíøöÝðÇ æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÝõáóÇäóÉõ: ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÏöÓöíøóÉó¡ æóËóÈóÊó Óóåúãõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÓúáöãõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÚúØöíóäöí ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÅöíøóÇåõ.
æóÑóæóì ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Ãõãøõ ßõÑúÒò: áóÇ ÃóäúÒöáõ Úóäú ÍóÞøöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍúãöáóäöí Úóáóì äóÇÞóÉò Ðóáõæáò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞóØöíÝóÉñ ÍóãúÑóÇÁõ¡ æóÊóãúáóÃó ßóÝøöí ÐóåóÈðÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóíúäö ËóãóÇäöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Ýóãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó ÝõÊöÍó ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Åöáóíúåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÓúãö ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÇäúÊóÒóÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó Íöíäó Úóáöãó ÈöÍõÕõæáöåö ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚóäúæóÉð áóßóÇäó ÛóäöíãóÉð áóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒö ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚõåõ ãöäúåõãú.
æÇáËÇäí: Þæá ÚãÑ: áæáÇ Ãäí ÞÇÓã ãÓÄæá áóÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõÓøöãó áóßõãú¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇäúÊóÒóÚóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÍóÞøò áóãú íóÓúÊóÌöÒú ÊóÑúßõåõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÝóÊúÍó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÚóäúæóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ßõÊõÈöåö.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚó íóÓúÊóÛöáøõæäóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÊóÒöÚúåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Ýöíåö ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö áóãú íóÓúÊóÌöÒú ÊóÑúßóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãõ ÇÞúÊóÓóãõæåõ ÞöÓúãóÉó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó áöÈóÌöíáóÉó¡ æóåõãú ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÓóãõæåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóäú Úöáúãöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝõÊõæÍö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöÏøõ ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈÂÑÇÆåã ÅáÇ ÈãØÇáÚÊå¡ æÃãÑå.
æÇáËÇäí¿ : Ãóäøóåõãú áóæú ÊóÕóÑøóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò áóÇÓúÊóÑóÏøó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛóáøõæåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ áößóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ïõæäóåõãú.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÇæóÖó ãóäú áóãú íóØöÈú äóÝúÓðÇ ÈöÇáäøõÒõæáö Úóäú Óóåúãöåö ÈöÚöæóÖò ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáËøóãóäö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚúØóì ÌóÑöíÑðÇ¡ æóÃõãøó ßõÑúÒò ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÈúÐõáõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøò.(14/258)
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÈó äõÝõæÓóåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú Ýöíåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò áóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÌóÈúÑðÇ.
ÝóÏóáøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóäúæóÉð ãóÛúäõæãðÇ ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð Ýöí ÇÓúÊöØóÇÈóÉö äõÝõæÓöåöãú Úóäúåõ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÓóÈúíö åóæóÇÒöäó Íöíäó ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãõ Çáúãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÎóíøóÑóåõãú Èóíúäó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóåúáöíåöãú¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ ÇáúÃóåúáó æóÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏó¡ Ýóãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÚóÑøóÝó ÇáúÚõÑóÝóÇÁó Úóäö ÇÓúÊöäúÒóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóäúæðÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó áöãóäú áóãú íóØöÈú äóÝúÓðÇ ÈöÇáäøõÒõæáö Úóäú ßõáøö ÑóÃúÓò ãöäó ÇáÓøóÈúíö ÓÊ ÞáÇÆÕ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó ÌóãöíÚõåõãú¡ ÅöáøóÇ ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÌõÏöÚó ÚõíóíúäóÉõ¡ æóäóÒóáó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÒóáóåõãú ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ááúãóäø æóÇáÊøóßúÑöíã ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöäúÒóÇáõ ÚõãóÑó áöáúÛóÇäöãöíäó Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæúáóì æóÃóæúßóÏó¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóäúÒóáóåõãú ÚõãóÑõ áöÃóÌúáöåö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì Åöäú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÚöãóÇÑóÊöåö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÛúáóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóáöÝõæÇ ÑöíÝó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÎöÕúÈóåõ ÊóÚóØøóáó ÇáÌåÇÏ¡ æÅä ÇäåÖã Úóäúåõ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ãöáúßöåöãú ÎóÑöÈó ãóÚó ÌáÇáÉ ÞÏÑå¡ æßËÑÉ ÇÓÊÛáÇáå¡ ÝÚáì Ãä ÇáÃÕáÍ ÅÞÑÇÑ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáÏøóåóÇÞöíäö æóÇáúÃõßúÑóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÈöÚöãóÇÑóÊöåö ÃóÚúÑóÝõ æóÒöÑóÇÚóÊöåö ÃóÞúæóãõ ÈöÎóÑóÇÌò íóÖúÑöÈõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú íóÚõæÏõ äóÝúÚõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíóÊóæóÝøóÑõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó áöäóÙóÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÚóÞøöÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ãóÕúÑóíö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉó æóÇáúßõæÝóÉó æóØóäðÇ áöáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäóº áöíóÎõÕøõæÇ ÈöÌöåóÇÏö ãóäú ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóíóÓúÊóãöÏøõæÇ ÈöÓóæóÇÏö ÚöÑóÇÞöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÑúÒóÇÞöåöãú¡ æóäóÝóÞóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÌöåóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåöãú ãóÚó ÓöÚóÊöåö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöåö ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú áóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóãöÏøõæäóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇãõæÇ ãóÞóÇãóåõãú¡ æóÓóÏøõæÇ ãóÓóÏøóåõãú ÝóÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚóãøó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÍö Ãóåúáö ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÞúÝðÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº áöíóßõæäó áöÃóåúáö ßõáøö ÚóÕúÑò Ýöíåö ÍóÙøñ íóÞõæãõ ÈößöÝóÇíóÊöåöãú ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÒóáóåõãú Úóäú ÃóÕúáö ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÃóãóÏøóåõãú ÈöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚöåöº áöíóßõæäó ãóäú íóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåõãú Ýöíåö ÈöãóËóÇÈóÊöåöãú.
æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÓúáóãó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóæúáóÇ ÃóÎúÔóì Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì ÂÎöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõãú áóÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú¡ æóãóÇ ÞõÓøöãó áóßõãú¡ áóßöäú ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó ÂÎöÑõåõãú Ãóæøóáóåõãú¡ æÊáÇ Þæáå ÊÚÇáì: {æÇáÐíä ÌÇÄæÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú íóÞõæáõæäó ÑóÈøóäóÇ ÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóáÅöÎúæóÇäöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóÈóÞõæäóÇ ÈöÇáÅöíãóÇäö} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 10] .
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÝóÊúÍó ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÚóäúæóÉñ ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Åöáóì ÝóÕúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Íõßúãõ ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÒóÇáö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöí Íõßúãö ßõáøö ÃóÑúÖò ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöíåö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Úóáóì ãóÐóÇåöÈó ÔóÊøóì.(14/259)
ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Åöáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÛóäöíãóÉð ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ íõÎúÑóÌõ ÎõãúÓõåóÇ áöÃóåúáò ÇáúÎõãúÓö¡ æóÊõÞóÓøóãõ ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ßóÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÑóì ÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäúÒöáóåõãú Úóäúåõ ÈöØöíÈö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÈöÚöæóÖò íóÈúÐõáõåõ áóåõãú áöíóÝõÖøóåóÇ Úóáóì ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíóãúÖöí¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåöíó ÛóäöíãóÉñ ãóÞúÓõæãóÉñ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáö Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÎõãúÓö áöáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {æóæóÑöËóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ ÝóáÃõãøöåö ÇáËøõáõËõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáËøõáõËö áöáúÃóÈö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÛúäõæãóÉò¡ æóÊóÕöíÑõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÞúÝðÇ Úóáóì ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÈóíúÚõåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Èóíúäó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøöãóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ßóÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íõÞöÑøóåóÇ Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÖúÑöÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÌÒíÊíä:
ÅÍÏÇåãÇ: Úáì ÑÄæÓåã¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖöåöãú.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÑÄæÓåã¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÃóÑúÖöåöãú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöº æóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÈóíúÚõåóÇ.
æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóÞöÝóåóÇ Úóáóì ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÈóíúÚõåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝöíãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöäúÒóÇáö ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÇáøóÐöí äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÓöíóÑö ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó æóÞóÝóåóÇ Úóáóì ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõæåóÈõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõæóÑøóËõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøóåúäö: Åöäøóåõ áóæú Ñóåóäó ÃóÑúÖðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóåúäõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ Ëõãøó Åöäøó ÚõãóÑó ÈóÚúÏó æóÞúÝöåóÇ ÃóÌøóÑóåóÇ áöáÏøóåóÇÞöíäö æóÇáúÃõßóÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáøóÐöí ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ÃõÌúÑóÉð Úóäú ÑöÞóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÝöíåóÇ áöÃóÕúáö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãöáúßðÇ áóåõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãõ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì æóÇÑöËöåö íóÏðÇ áóÇ ãöáúßðÇ ßóÇáúãóæúÑõæËö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÊõæõÌøóåó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ãóÒóÇÑöÚó æóãóäóÇÒöáó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöáóì ÇáúãóÒóÇÑöÚö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö¡ áöÃóäøó æóÞúÝó ÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö ãõÝúÖò Åöáóì ÎóÑóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ æóÞúÝðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäõ ÓõÑóíúÌò¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ: áóãú íóÞöÝúåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ ÈöËóãóäò íõÄóÏøóì Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöíóäúÊóÝöÚó ÈöåóÇ(14/260)
ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó ßóãóÇ ÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó¡ æóíóßõæäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ËóãóäðÇ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÈóÇÚó¡ æóÊõæåóÈó¡ æóÊõæóÑøóËó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÈöíÚóÉð¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú æóÞúÝðÇ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÕóÏó ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍöÝúÙó ÚöãóÇÑóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú æóÞúÝðÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝõ¡ æóíóÑóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöáúßðÇ ãóÈöíÚðÇ ãóæúÑõæËðÇ áóãú íóÔúÑóÚú ÃóåúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÃúÈöíÏö ÚöãóÇÑóÊöåóÇ æóÑóÇÚóæúÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÚóÌøóáõæäó Èöåö ÇÓúÊöÛúáóÇáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÝúÖóì Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÎóÑóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöåóÇ
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÒõáú ÃóåúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏöíãö ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóÍóÏöíËöåö¡ íóÊóÈóÇíóÚõæäóåóÇ æóíóÊóæóÇÑóËõæäóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøöíóÇäóÇÊö Ãóäú íóÊóÈóÇíóÚõæåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóæóÇÑóËõæåóÇ¡ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì ÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Åöáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö.
ÞóÇáõæÇ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÒó ÚõãóÑõ ÈóíúÚóåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáËøóãóäö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ÇáúãõÄóÈøóÏö áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöæõÕõæáöåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáúãóÚúÝõæøö Úóäö ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãöäúåõãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóÐóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏúÃóÉö æóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö¡ ÇáËøõáõËó æóÇáÑøõÈúÚó ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏúÑõåóÇ ãóÌúåõæáðÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÈúÐõáó áöãóäú Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÌõåöáóÊú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö íõÎóÝøóÝõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö Ýöíåö¡ áöáúÌóåóÇáóÉö ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚõãõæãö.
æóÅöØúáóÇÞõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö Ýöí æóÞúÝöåóÇ æóÈóíúÚöåóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ãóÚúáõæáñ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó äóÞúáðÇ ãóÑúæöíøðÇ¡ æóÞóæúáðÇ ãóÍúßöíøðÇ Úóäú ÚóÞúÏò ÕóÑöíÍò íóÓúÊóæúËöÞõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãñ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÈöæóÞúÝöåóÇ áöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÊóÈóÇíõÚöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÈöÈóíúÚöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÃóËúãóÇäö ÈöÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÈöÇáÒøöÑóÇÚóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãõÔúÊóÑöíóåóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÎóÑóÇÌóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÈóÇÆöÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÏóÇÝöÚðÇ áöËóãóäóíúäö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúãóÈöíÚö ÅöáøóÇ Ëõãõäñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ Þöíáó ãöäú æóÞúÝöåóÇ ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ æóÞóÝóåóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ æóæóÞóÝó ÎóÑóÇÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöáúßõåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ áöãóäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöÞóÏöíãö ãöáúßöåöãú¡ áöãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäú Úõãõæãö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÏóæóÇãö ÇáÇäÊÝÇÚ Èå¡ ÝÊÕíÑ ãÎÇáÝÇ ááÃÑÖ ÇáÕøõáúÍö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóãõæóÇÝöÞóÉð áóåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö.(14/261)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÃóÑúÖó ÇáÕøõáúÍö áóÇ ÍóÞøó áöáúÛóÇäöãöíäó Ýöí ÑöÞóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ÌóÈúÑðÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÖó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ßóÇäóÊú ÑöÞóÇÈõåóÇ áöáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõäúÒöáõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÚóÝúæðÇ¡ æóÚõæøöÖó ãöäúåõä ãóäú ÃóÈóì.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ÎóÑóÇÌó ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÕøõáúÍö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáúÎõãúÓõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÎõãúÓö æóÎóÑóÇÌó ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö áößóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÎõãúÓó Ýöíåö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÎõãúÓö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõãúÓó ÃõÎúÑöÌó Úóäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÞóÓúãöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóÖúÚõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Úóáóì ÑöÞóÇÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÈóíúÚöåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÝóÑúÞóÏò ÇáÓøóÈúÎöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãöãøóäö ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊóåóÇ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõåóÇ íóÚúäöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóíúÚóåóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ.
ÝóÚóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚó¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑö ÇáúÈóíúÚó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöäúÒóÇáöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÈúÊöíóÇÚóåóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúíóÏö ÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö.
ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöËóÇÑóÉñ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÅöËóÇÑóÉñ ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÅöËóÇÑóÉñ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÈíÚåÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: Åöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÚúíóÇäñ ßóÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÂËóÇÑðÇ ßóÇáúÃËóÇÑóÉö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÈóíúÚõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóäóÇÝöÚõ¡ æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÊóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö áöÃóäøó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏóíúäö ÍõßúãðÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãöÌúáóÒò Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÍõäóíúÝò ÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÌóÑöíÈò ãöäó ÇáúßóÑúãö ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÞöíáó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÌóÑöíÈò ãöäó ÇáäøóÎúáö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÌóÑöíÈò ãöäú ÞóÕóÈö ÇáÓøõßøóÑö ÓöÊøóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÌóÑöíÈò ãöäó ÇáÑøóØúÈóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÌóÑöíÈò ãöäó ÇáúÈõÑøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÌóÑöíÈò ãöäó ÇáÔÚíÑ ÏÑåãíä.(14/262)
æóÍóßóì ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÍõäóíúÝò ãóÓóÍó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó¡ ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ ÓöÊøóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÃóáúÝö ÌóÑöíÈò¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÌóÑöíÈò ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÞóÝöíÒðÇ.
ÞóÇáó íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÂÏóãó æóåõæó ÇáúãóÎúÊõæãõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌöíøõ: æÞöíáó: Åöäøó æóÒóäóåõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÎóÑóÇÌõåóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÈõÑøö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÇÊö ßõáøöåóÇ.
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúÈõÑøö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Åöáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö ÈöÞóÝöíÒò æóÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóåóæ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáóÉö ãöäú ãóãóÇáößö ÇáúÝõÑúÓö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÒõåóíúÑñ Ýöí ÔöÚúÑöåö ÝóÞóÇáó:
(ÝóÊõÛúáöáú áóßõãú ãóÇ ÊõÛöáøõ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ... ÞõÑðì ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ãöäú ÞóÝöíÒò æóÏöÑúåóãö)
æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ¡ æóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÎóÑóÇÌó ÇáúÈõÑøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÎóÑóÇÌó ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÏöÑúåóãóÇäö¡ ÊóÚúæöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ãöÌúáóÒò.
æóßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö ãóÚúáõæáñ ÚöäúÏöí¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅÓÞÇØ ááÂÎÑ¡ æÇáÕÍíÍ Ãä ßáÇ ÇáÑæÇíÊíä ÕÍíÍÊíä¡ æÅäãÇ ÇÎÊáÝÇ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøóæóÇÍöí¡ ÝóæõÖöÚó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÞóÝöíÒñ æóÏöÑúåóãñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó Úóáóì ÇáúÈõÑøö æóÏöÑúåóãóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÏøöÑúåóãó æóÇáúÞóÝöíÒó ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÛÇáÈ ÒÑÚå ÈÑÇ æÔÚíÑÇ¡ æÃÎÐ ÇáÃÑÈÚÉ ÏÑÇåã Úä ÇáúÈõÑøö¡ æóÇáÏøöÑúåóãóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøõ ãõäúÒóÑóÚöåö ÈõÑøðÇ æóÔóÚöíÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ Þóáøó ãóäú äóÇÍöíóÊöåö ÛóáóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ßóËõÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÎõÕó¡ ÝóÒöíÏó ãöäú ÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóäõÞöÕó ãöäú ÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáÑøóÎöíÕö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÐöÑóÇÚõ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÍõäóíúÝò Ýöí ãöÓóÇÍóÊöåö ÐöÑóÇÚó ÇáúíóÏö æóÞóÈúÖóÉð æóÅöÈúåóÇãðÇ ãóãúÏõæÏóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÈúáóÛõ ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÚõãóÑó Èä ÇáÎØÇÈ ãÇÆÉ ÃáÝ ÃáÝ¡ æÍíÇÉ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝö ÃóáúÝò ÏÑåã¡ æÚÔÑíä ÃáÝ ÃáÝ ÏÑåã¡ æÍíÇÉ ÒíÇÏÉ ãÇÆÉ ÃáÝ ÃáÝ æÎãÓÉ æÚÔÑíä ÃáÝ ÃáÝ æÍíÇÉ ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒöíóÇÏò ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝö ÃóáúÝò¡ æÎãÓÉ æËáÇËíä ÃáÝ ÃáÝ¡ æÍíÇÉ ÇáÍÌÇÌ Çááå ËãÇäíÉ ÚÔÑ ÃáÝ ÃáÝ¡ áÛÔãå æÅÎÑÇÈå¡ æóÍóíóÇÉ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ËóãóÇäöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÃóáúÝò¡ Ëõãøó ÈóáóÛó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÃóíøóÇãöåö ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝö ÃóáúÝò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝó ÃóáúÝò¡ áöÚóÏúáöåö æóÚöãóÇÑóÊöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÚõÔúÑõ ÇáÒøõÑõæÚö ÈöÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóíõÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃõÌúÑóÉð Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ËóãóäðÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÚõÔúÑõ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ.
æóãóäóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÚõÔúÑõ ÒõÑõæÚöåö ÝóãóÕúÑõæÝñ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö.(14/263)
æóÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ãóÕúÑöÝó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÇáúÝóíúÁö ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÓúãö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ ÝóãóÕúÑöÝõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÚóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó äóÝúÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÒóÇÞö ÇáúÌóíúÔö æóÊóÍúÕöíäö ÇáËøõÛõæÑö¡ æóÇÈúÊöíóÇÚö ÇáúßõÑóÇÚö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ æóÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÇáúÞóäóÇØöÑö æóÃóÑúÒóÇÞö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóãóäö ÇäúÊóÝóÚó Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúãõÄóÐøöäöíäó.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ áöæóÇáò ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑó æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÖóãóÇäðÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÞúÏõåõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Íõßúãñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇãöáó ãõÄúÊóãóäñ íóÓúÊóæúÝöí ãóÇ æóÌóÈó¡ æóíõÄóÏøöí ãóÇ ÍóÕøóáó áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ äõÞúÕóÇäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð¡ æóÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÈöãõÞóÏøóÑò ãóÚúáõæãò íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóãúáößõ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó¡ æóíóÛúÑóãõ ãóÇ äóÞóÕó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõäóÇÝò áöæóÖúÚö ÇáúÚöãóÇáóÉö æóÍõßúãö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö ÝóÈóØóáó.
Íõßöíó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÊóÞóÈøóáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃõÈõáøóÉó ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝÖÑÈå ãÇÆÉ ÓæØ æÕáÈå ÍíÇ ÊÚÒíÑÇ æÃÏÈÇ.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÖúãöíäõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÚõÔúÑò æóáóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ Åöäú ÒõÑöÚó¡ æóÓóÇÞöØñ Åöäú ÞõØöÚó¡ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúãöÓóÇÍóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕó ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ åóÐöåö ÓóÈöíáõåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÖúãöíäõåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÌóÇÑóÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÄóÌøöÑóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÄóÌøöÑóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó ÈöÎóÑóÇÌöåóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ " áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÙóäøò ãóÞúÑõæäò Åöáóì Úöáúãò " ÝóÞóÏú ÃóõäßÑ åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Þóæúáõåõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ ãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÏóÃó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò Ýöí Úöáúãò ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöÅöËúÈóÇÊö Íõßúãöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Þóæúáõåõ: ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÙóäøò ãóÞúÑõæäò Åöáóì Úöáúãò¡ æóÇáÙøóäøõ Ôóßøñ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ íóÞöíäñ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÖöÏøóÇäö ÝóßóíúÝó íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¿
Þöíáó: ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÃÑÖ ÇáÓæÇÏ¡ ÝáÃä ÇáØÑíÞ Åáì ÇáÚáã íÝÊÍåÇ ÇáäøóÞúáõ ÇáúãóÑúæöíøõ¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ æóÑóæóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÑóæóì ÂÎóÑõæäó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÝõÊöÍó ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÝõÊöÍó ÚóäúæóÉð.(14/264)
æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÈöÃóÍóÏöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò¡ ÝóÍóÓõäó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßõäúÊõ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ äóÞúáó ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: " ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÙóäøò ãóÞúÑõæäò Åöáóì Úöáúãò " ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ãõÑóÇÏöåö Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÍõßúãöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóäúæóÉñ áóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÍõßúãöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÞúÝñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÝóÊúÍõåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö: " ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÙóäøò ãóÞúÑõæäò Åöáóì Úöáúãò " æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáÙøóäøö åõäóÇ ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÛóáóÈóÉõ ÇáÙøóäøö æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑó¡ áöÃóäøó ÌöäúÓó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÞóÏú íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÊóæóÕøóáó ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö æóÛóáóÈóÉö Ùóäøöåö Åöáóì ÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÎóÈóÑö ÌóÑöíÑò¡ æóÚóáöãó ãöäú ÎóÈóÑö ÌóÑöíÑò ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó æóÛóáóÈóÉó ÇáÙøóäøö åõæó ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÝöíó æóÇÔúÊóÈóåó ãóäú ÓóÈóÈö ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ åõæó ÝöíãóÇ ÙóåóÑó æóÇäúÊóÔóÑó ãöäú ÞóÓúãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö Úóáóì ÈóÇØöäö ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÍõßúãõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÞúÝñ¡ ÝóÝöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáöåö: ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÙóäøò ãóÞúÑõæäò Åöáóì Úöáúãò æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ ãöäó ÇÓúÊöäúÒóÇáöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÛóáóÈóÉó ÇáÙøóäøö ÝöíãóÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö ãöäú æóÞúÝöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó æóÖúÚõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÛóáóÈóÉó ÇáÙøóäøö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÈóíúÚöåóÇ. æóÇááøóåõ ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÃóíøõ ÃóÑúÖò ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÕõáúÍðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÑúÖóåóÇ áÃåáåÇ íæÏæä ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÎóÑóÇÌöåóÇ Ýóåõæó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö Ïæä Ãåá ÇáÕÏÞÇÊ áÃäå ÝíÁ ãä ãÇá ãÔÑß æÅäãÇ ÝÑÞ Èíä åÐå ÇáãÓÃáÉ æÇáãÓÃáÉ ÞÈáåÇ Ãä Ðáß æÅä ßÇä ãä ãÔÑß ÝÞÏ ãáß ÇáãÓáãæä ÑÞÈÉ ÇáÃÑÖ ÃÝáíÓ ÈÍÑÇã Ãä íÃÎÐ ãäå ÕÇÍÈ ÕÏÞÉ æáÇ ÕÇÍÈ ÝíÁ æáÇ Ûäí æáÇ ÝÞíÑ áÃäå ßÇáÕÏÞÉ ÇáãæÞæÝÉ íÃÎÐåÇ ãä æÞÝÊ Úáíå "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõæáöíó Úóáóíúåö ãä ÃÑÖ ÈáÇÏ ÇáÊÑß íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:(14/265)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ ÝóÊóÍõæåõ ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúáóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞóåúÑðÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ãöáúßñ áöáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÊõÞóÓøóãõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÞöÓúãóÉó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐö ÎõãúÓöåóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÎõãúÓö¡ æóáöáúÛóÇäöãöíäó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÞõÓøöãó áóåõãú ÊóÕóÑøõÝó ÇáúãóÇáößöíäó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÑøóåúäö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇáößñ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÖó ÚõÔúÑò áóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäúÒöáóåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚóäúåóÇ ßóÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Ýóíóßõæäó ÍõßúãðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÏóÇÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãò¡ æóÃóÑúÖõåóÇ ãóÚúÔõæÑóÉñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõæÖóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ ÝöíåóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÚõÔúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÚúáóåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóäúÞõáóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÚõÔúÑðÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóäúÞõáóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: äóÕøñ æóÊóÚúáöíáñ:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóáóì ÃóãúáóÇßöåöãú Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåöãú ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÖó ÚõÔúÑò áóãú íóÖúÑöÈú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ÃÍÏ ÇáÌÒíÊíä¡ Ýáã íÌÒ Ãä íÄÍÐ ãä ãÓáã ßÇáÌÒíÉ Úáì ÇáÑÄæÓ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÌóáóÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóåúáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÎóæúÝðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ ÝóÃóÑúÖõåõãú Ýöí ãóÎúãõæÓò ÊõæÞóÝõ ÑöÞóÇÈõåóÇ æóíõÕúÑóÝõ ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚõåóÇ ãóÕúÑöÝó ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÃõÌúÑóÉð íõÕúÑóÝõ ãóÕúÑöÝó ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõãúÓö ãóÕúÑõæÝðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáøóÊöí ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÒóÇÞõ ÇáúÌóíúÔö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Èöåö æóÞúÝðÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÕöíÑõ æóÞúÝðÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑóÇÚóì ÝöíåóÇ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈöæóÞúÝöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ æóÞúÝðÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóáóÝøóÙó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöæóÞúÝöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ ÕõæáöÍó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöáúßðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÎóÑóÇÌò íõÄóÏøöíåö ÃóåúáõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöíÌóÇÝö Îóíúáò æóáóÇ ÑößóÇÈò æóÊóÕöíÑõ æóÞúÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú æóÞúÝðÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÕøõáúÍö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöÃóäú íóÊóáóÝøóÙó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú ãóäö ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöæóÞúÝöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæõÞõæÝö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÑøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÅáÇ ÈÇáÌÒíÉ ÇáãÄÏÇÉ Úä ÑÄæÓåã¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÌöÒúíóÊõåõãú ÈöÎóÑóÇÌö ÃóÑúÖöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÎóÑóÇÌóåóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉñ áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉñ.
ÝóÅöäö ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Åöáóì íóÏö ãõÓúáöãò áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÎóÑóÇÌõåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃÓáã ÃåáåÇ.(14/266)
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: æóåõæó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑóÖöíäó áóåõãú ÈöÎóÑóÇÌò íõÄóÏøõæäóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ æíßæä åÐÇ ÇáÎÑÇÌ ÌÒíÉ¡ æÇáÃãáÇß ØáÞ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ¡ æóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóæúØöäúåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ Ýóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ÚóåúÏò¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÏóÇÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãò¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÇÑó ÍóÑúÈò¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÃåáåÇ ÈÇáÎÑÇÌ ãä ÛíÑ ÌÒíÉ ÑÄæÓåã¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÑöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöäóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇåöÏöíäó Ïõæäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóæúØóäóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÏóÇÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãò¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáó ÐöãøóÉò íóÌöÈõ Úáíåã ÌÒíÉ ÑÄæÓåã ÝÅä ÌãÚ Úáíåã Èíä ÌÒíÉ ÑÄæÓåã æÈíä ÌÒíÉ ÃÑÖåã ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÌöÒúíóÉö ÃóÑúÖöåöãú æóÍúÏóåóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú Èóíúäó ÌÒíÉ ÑæÄÓåã æóÌöÒúíóÉö ÃóÑúÖöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãõÖóÇÚóÝóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì Ðöí ãóÇáò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú Úäåã ÌÒíÉ ÑÄæÓåã æóÌöÒúíóÉõ ÃóÑúÖöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõãú ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÃóÑúÖöåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ áóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó Úóäú ÃóÑúÖò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÏö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó¡ æóáóÇ áöãõÔúÑößò Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó "¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ÍõÞöäóÊú Èöåö ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íÓÞØ ÈÅÓáÇãåã ßÇáÌÒíÉ Úáì ÇáÑÄæÓ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò¡ æóåõæó ÃÌÑÉ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóËóãóäñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚõæÇ ÃóÑúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÓóÞóØó ÎóÑóÇÌõåóÇ Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóßúÊóÑöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÕøõáúÍö ßóãóÇ íóßúÊóÑöí ÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó æóáóÇ áöãõÔúÑößò Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóåóÐóÇ ßöÑóÇÁñ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö ãöáúßðÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌóÇÒó áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑóåóÇ ãöäúåõãö¡ æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÑöåóåõ ÇáÅÓáÇã áÞæá ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó¡ æóáóÇ áöãõÔúÑößò Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó "(14/267)
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Úóáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö æóÚóÏóãö ßóÑóÇåóÊöåö: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó Úóáöíøò - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÞöØúÚóÉð ßóÈöíÑóÉð ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ñõæöíó Úä ÇÈä ãÓÚæÏ æãÚÇÐ Èä ÌÈá - ÑÖí Çááå ÚäåãÇ - æóáóíúÓó íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íõßúÑóåú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó ãöäúåõãú ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóÑúÖöíäó ãöäó ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÇáúÂáóÇÊö áóãú íõßúÑóåú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖöíäó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÝóáóÇ Ïóáöíáó Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ãõÄóÌøöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑöåóÇ ÕóÍøó Åöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃõÌúÑóÉð Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö æóÎóÑóÇÌðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÄóÌøöÑö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ÃóÑúÖóåõ åóÐöåö Úóáóì ãõÔúÑößò ÕóÍøó¡ æóßóÇäó ÎóÑóÇÌõåóÇ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÕóÍøó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ æóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåóÇ Åöáóì ãöáúßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇáößõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó.
æóÞóÇáó: ÈóíúÚõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÝúÖò Åöáóì ÓõÞõæØöåö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 275] æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãÇ ÕÍ ÈíÚå ãä ãÔÑß ÕóÍøó ÈóíúÚõåõ ãöäú ãõÔúÑößò ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÃóÑúÖóåõ Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÕóÍøó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÖóì Åöáóì ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ ÝóáöÃóäú íóÌõæÒó ÈóíúÚõ ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÖóì Åöáóì ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÝöíåö ÇäúÝöÕóÇáñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÎóÑóÇÌöåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÐóáõæåõ æóÅöáøóÇ äóÈóÐó Åöáóíúåöãú ÚóåúÏóåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÃóãúáóÇßöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÎóÑóÇÌõ ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ÃóãúáóÇßöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÓõÞõæØõ ÎóÑóÇÌöåóÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÇáößöåóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÎóÑóÇÌöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(14/268)
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóåúÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ íåÑÈ¡ Ãæ Úáì ÇáÝÏÇÁ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÓöÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÝóÃóÍúáóÝóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÎúáõæåõ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó áóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó æóíóãöíäõåõ íóãöíäõ ãõßúÑóåò ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö åöÌúÑóÉõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝðÇ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ÃóåúáóåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Ãóäú íõåóÇÌöÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóæóÝøóÇåõãõ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ ÙóÇáöãöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöíãó ßõäúÊõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÞóÇáõæÇ Ãóáóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÑúÖõ Çááå æÇÓÚÉ ÝÊåÇÌÑæÇ ÝíåÇ} . ÇáÂíÉ [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 97] . ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóáöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóäóÇ ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ãóÚó ãõÔúÑößò Þöíáó: æóáöãó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÑóÇÁóÇ äóÇÑóÇåõãóÇ " íóÚúäöí ÊõäúÙóÑõ äóÇÑõåõ Åöáóì äóÇÑöåö ÝóíóßúËõÑõ ÓóæóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó " ãóäú ßóËøóÑó ÓóæóÇÏó Þóæúãò Ýóåõæó ãöäúåõãú "¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃóãóäõ Ãóäú íõÝúÊóäó Úóäú Ïöíäöåö Ãóæú ÊõÓúÈóì ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÝóíõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ æóáóÏõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö áöÖóÚúÝöåö ßóÇäó ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃóÎøõÑö Úóäö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÏöÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö áÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÍöíáóÉð æóáÇ íóåúÊóÏõæäó ÓóÈöíáÇ¡ ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÚóÓóì Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäúåõãú æóßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÝõæøðÇ ÛóÝõæÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 98 - 99] .
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ Ýöí Ãóåúáò æóÚóÔöíÑóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúãóäö ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇäó Úóäú Ïöíäöåö ßóÇäó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú Ãóãöäó ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇäó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÓóÞóØó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ äóÕøðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó æóßóÇäó ãõÞóÇãõåõ Èóíúäóåõãú ãßÑæåÇ¡ áÃä ÇáãÞÇã Úáì ãÔÇåÏÉ ÇáãäßÑÇÊ ãäßÑÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÈúÚóËõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóÊõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ ÊóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈÚÖ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 51](14/269)
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Íõßúãõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Ýöíãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÕõæÑóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓóÑóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ ãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝñ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÇáóåõãú Ýöí äõÝõæÓöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú Åöäú ÃóÏúÑóßõæåõ åóÇÑöÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóØúáóÞõæåõ¡ æóÃóÍúáóÝõæåõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó Úóäúåõãú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Úóäúåõãú ãõåóÇÌöÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóãúäóÚúåõ Çáúíóãöíäõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì íóãöíäò¡ ÝóÑóÃóì ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáúíóÃúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ¡ æóáúíõßóÝøöÑú Úóäú íóãöíäöåö "
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍöäúËõåõ Ýöí íóãöíäöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó¡ ÝóãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÍóÇáö ÅöÍúáóÇÝöåö¡ æóáóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃÍÏåÇ: Ãä íÈÏÄÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóíõÍóáøöÝõæåõ Ýöí ÍóÈúÓöåö ÞóÈúáó ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞõæåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóåóÐöåö íóãöíäõ ãõßúÑóåò áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÍöäúËõ ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íõØúáöÞõæåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò¡ ÝóíóÍúáöÝó áóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäúåõãú ÝóåóÐöåö íóãöíäõ ãõÎúÊóÇÑò íóÍúäóËõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåõ áöáúÍöäúËö ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÞóÈúáó ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö¡ ÝóíóÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö¡ Ãóäøóåõãú Åöäú ÃóØúáóÞõæåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäúåõãú. ÝóÝöí íóãöíäöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ íóãöíäõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò íóÍúäóËõ ÝöíåóÇ áöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÝó ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ íóãöíäõ ÅößúÑóÇåò áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ ßãÇ áæ ÃÍáÝæå ãÍÈæÓÇ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÇáóåõãú Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãøóäõæåõ Ýóåõãú Ýöí ÃóãóÇäò ãöäúåõ æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó æóåõæó ãõØúáóÞñ ßóÝøóÑó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó áöáúÃóÓöíÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÍÑÈ ÃÑÈÚÉ ÃÍæÇá: ÃÍÏåÇ: Ãä íÃãäæå æóíóÓúÊóÃúãöäõæåõ¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÆúãóÇäöåöãú áóåõ Ãóäú íÛÊÇáåã Ýí ÃäÝÓåã æÃãæÇáåã¡ áÞæáå ÊÚÇáì: {íÃíåÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 1] . ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÞõÖõæÇ ÃóãóÇäóåõãú áóåõ¡ ÝóíóäúÊóÞöÏó Èöåö ÃóãóÇäõåõ áóåõãú¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóäøó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÎöíóÇäóÉð¡ ÝóÇäúÈöÐú Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 58] . æóáóæö ÇÓúÊóÑóÞøõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóãóÇäöåöãú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõ äóÞúÖðÇ áöÃóãóÇäöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÆúãóÇäöåöãú.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄóãøöäõæåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÃúãöäõæåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇÓúÊöÆúãóÇäðÇ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóãóÇäðÇ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÇáóåõãú Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÃóØúáóÞõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäö ÇÓúÊóÑóÞøõæåõ áóãú íóßõäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõ ÃóãóÇäðÇ Ýöíåöãú æóáóÇ ÃóãóÇäðÇ áóåõãú.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúãöäõæåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóãøöäõæåõ¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõåõãú ÅöãøóÇ áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áöËöÞóÊöåö ÈößóÝøöåöãú Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóãóÇäöåöãú ãöäúåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÇáóåõãú Ýöí äóÝúÓò(14/270)
æóáóÇ ãóÇáó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúãóäúåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóãóÇäó áåã¡ æíÍæÒ áóåõ ÇÛúÊöíóÇáõåõãú¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇäúÈöÐú Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 58] .
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ: Ãóäú íõÄóãøöäõæåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÃúãöäõæåõ¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ - æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - Åöäøóåõãú áóÇ ÃóãóÇäó áóåõãú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÞóÏõæÇ áóåõ ÃóãóÇäðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßóåõãú áöÇÓúÊöÆúãóÇäöåö ÞöáøóÉõ ÑóÛúÈóÉò Ýöí ÃóãóÇäöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: - æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóÞóæúáö ÌõãúåõæÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö - Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó áóåõãú ÈöÃóãóÇäöåöãú áóåõ ÃóãóÇäñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÃúãöäõæåõ¡ áöãóÇ íõæÌöÈúåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ãöäó ÇáÊøóßóÇÝõÄö Ýöíåö.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóæú Îóáøóæúåõ Úóáóì ÝöÏóÇÁò Åöáóì æóÞúÊò ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÃóÓúÑöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ æáÇíÏÚå ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó æóáóæö ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÊóÎúáöíóÊöåö ÅöáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáò íõÚúØöíåöãõæåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØöíåöãú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ÃóßúÑóåõæåõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÃóÓöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÝöÏóÇÁò íóÍúãöáõåõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú Íóãóáóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö Íóãúáõ ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóæúÏõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóÑúØóÇäö ÈóÇØöáóíúäö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÇáÔøóÑúØóÇäö æóÇÌöÈóÇäö¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÍóãúáö ÇáúãóÇáö Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú Íóãóáóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóíúåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ æÅÈÑÇåíã ÇáäÎÚí¡ æÓÝíÇä ÇáËæÑí: ÇÔÊÑÇØ ÇáÝÏÇÁ áÇ Òã¡ æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáúÚóæúÏö ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚóÞóÏó ÕõáúÍó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ãóÚó ÞõÑóíúÔò Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÑõÏøõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóäúÏóáö Èúäõ Óóåúáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ Åöáóì ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÌóÇÁóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóÕöíÑò ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáò áóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó¡ æóÚóÇÏó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÏú æóÝøóíúÊõ áóåõãú¡ æóäóÌøóÇäöí Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó Ãõãøó ßõáúËõæãò ÈöäúÊó ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúØò¡ ÞóÏöãúÊõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈÚÏ ÕáÍ ÇáÍÏíÈíÉ ãÓáãÉ¡ æÌÇÁ ÃóÎóæóÇåóÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóäóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóäú ÑóÏøöåóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãõæåõäøó ãõÄúãöäóÇÊò¡ ÝóáÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæåõäøó Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] . æóáöÃóäøó ÇáãÚÇÑÖÉ Úóäú ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ¡ æóÓóÞóØó ÇáúãóÇáõ.
æóÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÚóæúÏõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáúÚóæúÏõ(14/271)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÌóäúÏóáò¡ æóÃóÈöí ÈóÕöíÑò¡ Ýóåõæó ãóäúÓõæÎñ ÈöÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ßõáúËõæãò¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ Ðóæöí ÚöÔúÑóÉò ØõáöÈóÇ ÑóÛúÈóÉð ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöÔúÝóÇÞðÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝóÇ ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÓõÞõæØõ ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÚóæúÏö¡ ÝóÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÈú¡ áöíóßõæäó ÐóÑöíÚóÉð Åöáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáÃÓÑì.
æÇáæÝÇÁ ÈÇáÚæÏ ãÍÙæÑ¡ íóÌöÈõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÏöíäöåö.
ÝóÅöäö ÇÝúÊóÏóì äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöãóÇáö ÓóÇÞóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ Ëõãøó Ûóäöãóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåõãú äõÙöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÐúáõåõ áóåõãú ãõÈúÊóÏöÆðÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáõ ãóÛúäõæãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØõæåõ Úóáóì ÅöØúáóÇÞöåö¡ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÞøó ãöäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó Èöåö.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÏóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÓúÑóì Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöãóÇá ÓóÇÞóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó Ûóäöãó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáó ãöäúåõãú¡ áóãú íóãúáößúåõ ÇáúÛóÇäöãõæäó Úóäúåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÕóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ÍóÞøöåö Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóæú ÃóÚúØóÇåõãõæåõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõãú áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóØúÑóÍõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõßúÑöåó Úóáóíúåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóÇÚó ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãóÇáðÇ ÈöËóãóäò ÃóØúáóÞõæåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöíóÍúãöáóåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÇÈúÊöíóÇÚõåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóäú ãõÑóÇÖóÇÉò Ãóæú ÅößúÑóÇåò.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóäú ãõÑóÇÖóÇÉò áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ æóÍóãóáó ÇáËøóãóäó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóÇÒöãóÉñ¡ ßóáõÒõæãöåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö ÓóæóÇÁð æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóäú ÅößúÑóÇåò¡ ÝóÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúãõßúÑóåö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöÆúãóÇäò¡ æóÝöíãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú ÑóÏøöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóáúÒóãõåõ ÑóÏøõ ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÇÚóåõ áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÖóãóÇäöåö ÇáÑøóÏøó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: - æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - Ãóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Èóíúäó ÑÏ ãÇ ÇÈÊÇÚå ãäåã¡ áÃä Úóíúäõ ãóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÈóíúäó ÏóÝúÚö Ëóãóäöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏö ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Èöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÊóáöÝó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÇÚóåõ äõÙöÑó Ýöí ÊóáóÝöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáöåö ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÍóÇáõ ÞóÈúÖöåö ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõßúÑóåðÇ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ.
æóÝöí ÖóãóÇäöåö ÅöÐóÇ áóÒöãó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáæÌåíä:(14/272)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Åöäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÑóÏøõ Úóíúäöåö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóßõæäõ ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóÇáËøóãóäö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö: Åöäøóåõ ãõÎóíøóÑñ ÝöíåöãóÇ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏøöãó áöíõÞúÊóáó áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ ". ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ ÅöÐóÇ æóåóÈóÇ ãóÇáðÇ æóÃóÚúØóíóÇ ÚóØóÇíóÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó åöÈóÇÊõåõãóÇ æóÚóØóÇíóÇåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÊÞÏíãåãÇ ááÞÊá æÇáÞÕÇÕ¡ Ýíßæä Ðáß ãä ÑÄæÓ ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Ïõæäó ÇáËøõáõËö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÃóÛúáóÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö. æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÚóØóÇíóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞúÏöíãöåöãóÇ áöáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÈöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäúåóÇÑö ÏóãöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö áóÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóæúÝó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÃóÛúáóÈõ¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó ÝöíåóÇ äóÇÏöÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÌúÑóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Íõßúãó ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÞóÏú ßõäúÊõãú Êóãóäøóæúäó ÇáúãóæúÊó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóáúÞóæúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæåõ¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóäúÙõÑõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 143] . ÝóÃóÌúÑóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÍõÖõæÑö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóæúÊö Íõßúãó ÇáúãóæúÊö. æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóØóÇíóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞúÏöíãöåöãóÇ áöáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö: Êóßõæäõ ÚóØóÇíóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÎóæúÝó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÛúáóÈó¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøö ãöäúåõ: Êóßõæäõ ÚóØóÇíóÇåõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáËøõáõËö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÛúáóÈó¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö. ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅÓÍÇÞ ÇáãÑæÒí - Åä ÌóãÚ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö æóÌóãÚ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈóíúäö æóÎóÑøóÌóåõãóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Êóßõæäõ ÚóØóÇíóÇåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóæúÝó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÃóÑúÌóì ãöäó ÇáúÎóæúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Êóßõæäõ ÚóØóÇíóÇåõãóÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì ãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøö ãöäúåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ãóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú Èöåö ÌõÑúÍñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÍóÇáñ Ýöí ÈóÏóäö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÍóÇáò Ýöí ÈóÏóäö ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö æóÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÌúåñ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóæóÇÈó Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÚóØóÇíóÇ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö¡ æóÚóØóÇíóÇ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøö ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ ÃóÎúæóÝó ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚó ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö(14/273)
Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö íóÑóæúäó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÊóÏóíøõäðÇ æóÞõÑúÈóÉð¡ æóÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåõ ãóÚó ãõæóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýöíåö æóÕóÝóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúÝóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö¡ æóäóÏóÈóåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÝúæö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÞúÏöÑóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú ÊóÛúáöÈó ÔóæóÇåöÏõ ÇáúÍóÇáö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔõæåöÏó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö ÑöÞøóÉñ¡ æóáöíäñ ßóÇäóÊú ÚóØóÇíóÇåõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÔóÇåóÏú Ðóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö.
æóÅöäú ÔõæåöÏó ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÛöáúÙóÉñ æóÍóäóÞñ¡ ßóÇäóÊú ÚóØóÇíóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáËøõáõËö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÔóÇåóÏú Ðóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúßöíøñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÚö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ Ýöíãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÑóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌúãõ Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇãöáõ ÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÇáØøóáúÞõ¡ æóÑóÇßöÈõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó Èöåö ÇáÑøöíÍõ¡ æóÇáúãõáúÊóÍöãõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝøóíúäö ãóÇ ÃóÛúäóì Úóäö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊæÝíÞ.(14/274)
(ÈóÇÈõ ÅöÙúåóÇÑö Ïöíäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ßõáøöåóÇ ãä ßÊÇÈ ÇáÌÒíÉ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊÚÇáì {áöíõÙúåöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó} æóÑõæöíó ãõÓúäóÏðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó " ÅöÐóÇ åóáóßó ßöÓúÑóì ÝóáóÇ ßöÓúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ åóáóßó ÞóíúÕóÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóíúÕóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÇáøóÐöí äÝÓí ÈíÏå áÊäÝÞä ßäæÒåãÇ Ýí ÓÈíá Çááå " (æÞÇá) æáãÇ ÃÊì ßÊÇÈ ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Åáì ßÓÑì ãÒÞå ÝÞÇá - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " íãÒÞ ãáßå " ÞÇá æÍÝÙäÇ Ãä ÞíÕÑ ÃßÑã ßÊÇÈå ææÖÚå Ýí ãÓß ÝÞÇá - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íËÈÊ ãáßå (ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí) ÑÍãå Çááå ææÚÏ ÑÓæá Çááå ÇáäÇÓ ÝÊÍ ÝÇÑÓ æÇáÔÇã ÝÃÛÒì ÃÈæ ÈßÑ ÇáÔÇã Úáì ËÞÉ ãä ÝÊÍåÇ áÞæá ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝÝÊÍ ÈÚÖåÇ æÊã ÝÊÍåÇ Ýí Òãä ÚãÑ æÝÊÍ ÚãÑ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå ÇáÚÑÇÞ æÝÇÑÓ (ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí) ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÝÞÏ ÃÙåÑ Çááå Ïíä äÈíå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úáì ÓÇÆÑ ÇáÃÏíÇä ÈÃä ÃÈÇä áßá ãä ÊÈÚå Ãäå ÇáÍÞ æãÇ ÎÇáÝå ãä ÇáÃÏíÇä ÝÈÇØá æÃÙåÑå ÈÃä ÌãÇÚ ÇáÔÑß ÏíäÇä Ïíä Ãåá ÇáßÊÇÈ æÏíä ÇáÃãííä ÝÞåÑ ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáÃãííä ÍÊì ÏÇäæÇ ÈÇáÅÓáÇã ØæÚÇ æßÑåÇ æÞÊá ãä Ãåá ÇáßÊÇÈ æÓÈì ÍÊì ÏÇä ÈÚÖåã ÈÇáÅÓáÇã æÃÚØì ÈÚÖ ÇáÌÒíÉ ÕÇÛÑíä æÌÑì Úáíåã Íßãå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞÇá ÝåÐÇ ÙåæÑå Úáì ÇáÏíä ßáå ÞÇá æíÞÇá æíÙåÑ Ïíäå Úáì ÓÇÆÑ ÇáÃÏíÇä ÍÊì áÇ íÏÇä ááå ÅáÇ Èå æÐáß ãÊì ÔÇÁ Çááå (ÞÇá) æßÇäÊ ÞÑíÔ ÊäÊÇÈ ÇáÔÇã ÇäÊíÇÈÇ ßËíÑÇ æßÇä ßËíÑ ãä ãÚÇÔåã ãäå æÊÃÊí ÇáÚÑÇÞ ÝáãÇ ÏÎáÊ Ýí ÇáÅÓáÇã ÐßÑÊ ááäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÎæÝåÇ ãä ÇäÞØÇÚ ãÚÇÔåÇ ÈÇáÊÌÇÑÉ ãä ÇáÔÇã æÇáÚÑÇÞ ÅÐÇ ÝÇÑÞÊ ÇáßÝÑ æÏÎáÊ Ýí ÇáÅÓáÇã ãÚ ÎáÇÝ ãáß ÇáÔÇã æÇáÚÑÇÞ áÃåá ÇáÅÓáÇã ÝÞÇá - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÅÐÇ åáß ßÓÑì ÝáÇ ßÓÑì ÈÚÏå " Ýáã íßä ÈÃÑÖ ÇáÚÑÇÞ ßÓÑì ËÈÊ áå ÃãÑ ÈÚÏå æÞÇá ÅÐÇ åáß ÞíÕÑ ÝáÇ ÞíÕÑ ÈÚÏå Ýáã íßä ÈÃÑÖ ÇáÔÇã ÞíÕÑ ÈÚÏå æÃÌÇÈåã Úáíå ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÓáÇã Úáì äÍæ ãÇ ÞÇáæÇ æßÇä ßãÇ ÞÇá Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã æÞØÚ Çááå ÇáÃßÇÓÑÉ Úä ÇáÚÑÇÞ æÝÇÑÓ æÞíÕÑ æãä ÞÇã ÈÚÏå ÈÇáÔÇã æÞÇá Ýí ÞíÕÑ íËÈÊ ãáßå ÝËÈÊ áå ãáßå ÈÈáÇÏ ÇáÑæã æÊäÍì ãáßå Úä ÇáÔÇã æßá åÐÇ ãÊÝÞ íÕÏÞ ÈÚÖå ÈÚÖÇ ".(14/275)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ÃóæúÑóÏóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöäó ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ áöíõæóÖøöÍó Èöåö ÕöÏúÞó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí æóÚúÏöåö¡ æóÕöÏúÞó ÑóÓõæáöåö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑöåö¡ áöíóÑõÏøó Èöåö Úóáóì ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÇÈó ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÊóÇáöíðÇ áöáÓøöíóÑö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöíõÙúåöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 33] . ÃãÇ Þæáå {ÈÇáåÏì æÏíä ÇáÍÞ} ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËõ ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúåõÏóì åõæó Ïöíäõ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÊóÛóÇíõÑö áóÝúÙóíúåöãóÇ¡ áöíóßõæäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö.
æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ÈöÇáúåõÏóì Åöáóì Ïöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó åóÇÏò¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäó åöÏóÇíóÉñ¡ æóÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó Èöåö åõæó Ïöíäõ ÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúåõÏóì åõæó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ¡ æóÏöíäó ÇáúÍóÞøö åõæó ÇáúãóÏúáõæáõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {áöíõÙúåöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 33] . ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÝóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÊóÔóßøößõæäó Ýöí ÃóÏúíóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÞóÏú ÈóÞöíóÊú ÃóØúÑóÇÝõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäó ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÇáÊøõÑúßö¡ æóÇáúåöäúÏö¡ æóÇáÒøöäúÌö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö ÇáúÞóÇÕöíóÉö¡ ãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó Ïöíäóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÏúíóÇäöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÚöÏõ.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí åóÇÁö ÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {áöíõÙúåöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏíä ßáå} Åöáóì ãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú ÊóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ÇáúåõÏóì.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõ Åöáóì Ïöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÍúÏóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõ ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúåõÏóì ÝóÝöí ãóÚúäóì ÅöÙúåóÇÑöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÏóáóÇÆöáöåö¡ æóÍõÌóÌöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÞøóÞó Çááøóåõ ÝöÚúáó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøó ÍõÌóÌó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÙúåóÑõ æóÏóáóÇÆöáóåõ ÃóÞúåóÑõ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÞóÏú ÍóÞøóÞó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÇ ÍóÇÑóÈó ÞóæúãðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇäúÊóÕóÝó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÅöÚúÌóÇÒöåö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÇáÏøóåúÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãõÚúÌóÒó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈóÇÞö Úóáóì ãõÑõæÑö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö¡ æóãõÚúÌóÒó ãõæÓóì ÝóáúÞõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö¡ æóÚöíÓóì Ýöí ÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ ãõäúÞóØöÚñ áóãú íóÈúÞó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøöíäõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÅöÙúåóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò:(14/276)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÅöÙúåóÇÑóåõ åõæó ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑõ ÐößúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö Èöåö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó Ýöí ÃóÞúØóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃõãøóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãóÊú ÈöÏöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÏóÚúæóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáóÇÊö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÑóÝóÚúäóÇ áóßó ÐößúÑóßó} [ÇáÔÑÍ: 4] .
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÅöÙúåóÇÑóåõ åõæó Úõáõæøõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ØóÇáöÈñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãóØúáõæÈñ¡ æóÞóÇåöÑñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãóÞúåõæÑñ¡ æóÛóÇäöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãóÛúäõæãñ¡ æóÒóÇÆöÏñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãóäúÞõæÕñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ ãóæúÌõæÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " ÇáÅÓáÇã íÚáæÇ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóì¡ æóíóÒöíÏõ æóáóÇ íóäúÞóÕõ ".
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÅöÙúåóÇÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ßõáøöåóÇ Óóíóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÙõåõæÑö ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäö ãóÑúíóãó æóäõÒõæáöåö ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÚúÈóÏó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöáÇ áóíõÄúãöäóäøó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö æóíóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóåöíÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 159] .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " ÒõæöíóÊú áöíó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ ÝóÃõÑöíÊõ ãóÔóÇÑöÞóåóÇ æóãóÛóÇÑöÈóåóÇ¡ æóÓóíóÈúáõÛõ ãõáúßõ ÃõãøóÊöí ãóÇ Òõæöíó áöí ãöäúåóÇ " æóãóÚúäóì ÒõæöíóÊú Ãóíú ÌõãöÚóÊú
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ: ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÎóÈóÑóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó¡ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö¡ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó " ÅöÐóÇ åóáóßó ßöÓúÑóì ÝóáóÇ ßöÓúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ åóáóßó ÞóíúÕóÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóíúÕóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ æÇáÐí äÝÓí ÈíÏå áÊäÝÞä ßäæÒåãÇ Ýí ÓÈíá Çááøóåö ".
æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ßöÓúÑóì íóÏúÚõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ßöÊóÇÈõåõ Åöáóíúåö ãóÒøóÞóåõ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÊóãóÒøóÞó ãõáúßõåõ ".
æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÞóíúÕóÑó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóãøóÇ æóÕóáó ßöÊóÇÈõåõ Åöáóíúåö ÞóÈøóáóåõ¡ æóÃóßúÑóãóåõ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÇáó " ËóÈøóÊó ãõáúßóåõ ".
æóÇáúÃóßóÇÓöÑóÉõ åõãú ãõáõæßõ ÇáúÝõÑúÓö¡ æóÏöíäõåõãõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÞóíóÇÕöÑóÉõ åõãú ãõáõæßõ ÇáÑøõæãö¡ æóÏöíäõåõãõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ. ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóßóÇÓöÑóÉö ãõÊøóÝöÞóíúäö. æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÝöíåöãóÇ Úóáóì ãõÎúÈóÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: " ÅöÐóÇ åóáóßó ßöÓúÑóì ÝóáóÇ ßöÓúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ " æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí: " ÊóãóÒøóÞó ãõáúßõåõ "¡ æóßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÞóíóÇÕöÑóÉö ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÈóÑõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãõÊóäóÇÝöíðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö: " æóÅöÐóÇ åóáóßó ÞóíúÕóÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóíúÕóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ " æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí: " ËóÈøóÊó ãõáúßóåõ " æóåóÐóÇ ãõÊóäóÇÝò¡ æóÞóÏú äóÑóì ãõáúßó ÇáÑøõæãö ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÝóßóÇäó ËóÈóÇÊõåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãõäóÇÝöíðÇ áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÚóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö íóãúäóÚóÇäö ãöäó ÇáÊøóäóÇÝöí:(14/277)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö: " ÅöÐóÇ åóáóßó ÞóíúÕóÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóíúÕóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ " íóÚúäöí Èöåö ÒóæóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö Úóäú ãõáõæßöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÓúãðÇ áößõáøö ãóáößò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ åóáóßó ÞóíúÕóÑõ áóãú íóÊóÓóãøó Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ãõáõæßöåöãú¡ æóËóÈóÊó ãõáúßõåõ ÇáúÂäó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÓóÈóÈðÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóäúÊóÇÈõ Çáúíóãóäó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇãó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöíáÇÝöåöãú ÑöÍúáóÉó ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóíúÝö} [ÞÑíÔ: 2] . ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóÈöáóÇÏõ ÇáÑøöÍúáóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÔöÑúßöåöãú ÔóßóæúÇ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáÑøöÍúáóÊóíúäö Úóäúåõãú ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: ãóÇ ØóíøóÈó Èöåö äõÝõæÓóåõãú " ÅöÐóÇ åóáóßó ßöÓúÑóì ÝóáóÇ ßöÓúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ " íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ Ýóåóáóßó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åóáóßó ÞóíúÕóÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóíúÕóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ Ýóåóáóßó¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõãú ãõáúßñ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö¡ ÝóÕóÏóÞó ÎóÈóÑõåõ¡ æóÕóÍøó ãóæúÚöÏõåõ¡ æóÈöÇááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ: íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úáì ÝÑæÚ ãä ßÊÇÈ ÇáÃÓÇÑì æÇáÛáæá)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÈóì ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð áöãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÃóæøóáðÇ Ëõãøó ÛóäöãóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó áóãú íóãúáößõæåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇáößõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöåóÇ æóÈöÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ.
æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ æóåöíó ãóÚóåõ æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ áóãú íóãúáößúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöáúßñ áöãõÓúáöãò ÛóáóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíãóÉõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóãõÚúÊóÈöÑñ ÈöÍóÇáö ÅöíáóÇÏöåö áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßñ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßõÝúÑöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó åóÏúÑñ.
æóÅöäú ÃóæóáóÏóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÉõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉö ãöáúßò¡ ÝóáóÍöÞõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÚõÊöÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúåóÏöÑõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåõ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö.
(ÝóÑúÚñ)
: æóáóæú ÏóÎóáó ãõÓúáöãñ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÃóåúáõåóÇ ãóÇáðÇ áöíóÔúÊóÑöíó áóåõãú Èöåö ãóÊóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóáöáúãóÇáö ÃóãóÇäñ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöãóÇáößöåö ÃóãóÇäñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÆúãóÇäóåõãú áóåõ ÃóãóÇäñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÇáúãóÇáö Ðöãøöíøñ ßóÇäó ÃóãóÇäõåõ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó ãóÇáößõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÓóÇÏó ÃóãóÇäöåö ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ãóÛúäõæãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÝóÓóÇÏó ÃóãóÇäöåö ßóÇäó ãóÍúÑõæÓðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöáó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÇáõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãøóäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö ãóÍúÞõæäó ÇáÏøóãö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÚõæÏó Åöáóì ãóÃúãóäöåö Åöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú Úõáöãó Èöåö ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍó ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÎóÑøóÌó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÇÓúÊöÆúãóÇäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÍóãúáõåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊÝÕíá ÃÕÍ.(14/278)
(ÝóÑúÚñ)
: æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÚóÈúÏñ áöÍóÑúÈöíøò Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÚõÊöÞó¡ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÑöÞøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓõÈöíó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóáóßóåõ ÇáúÛóÇäöãõæäó áöÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ýóåõæó ÚóÈúÏñ áöÍóÑúÈöíøò
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞó ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞó Åöäú ÃóÞóÇãó Ýóíó ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóåóÑó ÓóíøöÏóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÚõÊöÞó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó áóãú íóÞúåóÑúåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÑõÞøó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ æóÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚõÊöÞó¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ áóåõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ. ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóÏóÎóáó Èöåö ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÓõÈöíó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ Ýóåóáú íóãúáößõåõ ÛóÇäöãõæåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇÈúÊöíóÇÚö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ãöáúßöåö ãóáóßóåõ ÇáúÛóÇäöãõæäó¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåö áóãú íóãúáößõæåõ æóßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÃóãóÇäò áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóßúãöáó ãóÞóÇãó Íóæúáò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈóÐúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÍóæúáðÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÍóæúáðÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ æóáóæú ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ Åöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÍóæúáðÇ ÌóÚóáó äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÍóæúáðÇ áóãú íóÕöÑú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áöáÐøöãøöíøö¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö.
æóÓóæøóì ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇááøõÒõæãö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ. ÝóÑúÚñ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ ÕöÈúíóÇäñ áóÇ ÈóÇáöÛó Ýöíåöãú Ãóæú äöÓóÇÁñ áóÇ ÑóÌõáó Èóíúäóåõäøó Ãóæú ÚóÈöíÏñ áóÇ ÍõÑøó ãóÚóåõãú¡ æóÛóäöãõæÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÎõãúÓó ÛóäöíãóÊöåöãú¡ æóÝöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÞóÓøöãó ÌóãöíÚóåõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÑøóÖúÎö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÓøöåóÇãö¡ æóáöíõÓóæøöíó Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöíåö ßóÃóåúáö ÇáÓøöåóÇãö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÈöÓõ ÈóÚúÖóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÍóÓúÈö ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÓóÇæõæÇ Ýöíåö Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøöåóÇãö¡ æóíõÞóÓøöãõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÍóÓúÈó ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ãõÓóÇæóÇÉò æóÊóÝúÖöíáò.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÕóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈóáóÏðÇ Ãóæú ÞóáúÚóÉð Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÍúßöíãö ÑóÌõáò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áöíõÍóßøöãó Ýöíåöãú ÈöãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Åöáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ãõÓúÊóæúÝöíðÇ áöÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÚöáúãõ.(14/279)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØó ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íõÍóßøöãó Ýöíåöãú ÈöÑóÃúíöåö ßóãóÇ Íõßúãó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇÐò Ýöí Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó¡ ÝóÍóßóãó Ãä ãóäú ÌóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóæóÇÓöí ÞõÊöáó¡ æóãóäú áóãú ÊóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊõÑöÞøó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " æåÐÇ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ãóäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚö ÃóÑúÞõÚóÉò " æóåöíó ÓóÈúÚõ ÓóãóÇæóÇÊò " æóÅöäú ÃóÎóáøó ÈöÔóÑúØò ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íÌÒ Ãä íÍßã ÝíåÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÍóßøóãõ Ýöíåöãú ÃóÚúãóì ÌóÇÒó ÊóÍúßöíãõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÇßöãðÇ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúßãõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõãú¡ æóÊóÙóÇåóÑóÊú Èöåö ÃóÎúÈóÇÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóÇáúÈóÕöíÑõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÊõÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕõæáöÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÍúßöíãö ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò¡ áöíóÞóÚó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ áóåõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ áóãú íóÎúáõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóåõ¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøó¡ áöÃóäøó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÊóÍúßöíãó ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÊóÍúßöíãõåõ æóäóÝóÐó Ýöíåöãú Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ áóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏú ÊóÍúßöíãõåõ æóÃõÚöíÏõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÃúãóäöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõæÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕõæáöÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÍúßöíãö ÃóÓöíÑò Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú äõÙöÑó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö áöáÊøóÍúßöíãö ÃóÓöíÑðÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÊóÍúßöíãõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÞúåõæÑñ áóÇ íóäúÝóÐõ Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃØáÞ ÞÈá ÊÍßíãå ßÑåäÇå ÍÐÑÇ ááããÇíáÉ æóÕóÍøó ÊóÍúßöíãõåõ áöÃóäøó Ïöíäóåõ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõãóÇíóáóÉö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÚõÞöÏó ÇáÊøóÍúßöíãõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍúßöíãö ÌóÇÒó æóÅöäú ßõÑöåó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúßöíãö ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÌóÇÒóº áöÃóäøó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏóåõãóÇ ÃóÞúæóì æóäóÝóÐó ÍõßúãõåõãóÇ Åöäö ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÝõÐú Åöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÍóßóãõ ÞóÈúáó Íõßúãöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇÓúÊóÚúÝóì æóÇÚúÊóÒóáó ÃõÚöíÏõæÇ Åöáóì ãóÃúãóäöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõæÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ Úóáóì ÊóÍúßöíãö ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ æóÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáÊøóÍúßöíãõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÑóÃúíóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áöÚõáõæøö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Åöáóì ÞóÊúáö ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÓóÈúíö ÐóÑóÇÑöíåöãú ÌóÇÒó æóáóÒöãóåõãú Íõßúãõåõ ßóÇáøóÐöí Íóßóãó áóåõ ÓóÚúÏñ Ýöí Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Çáúãóäøó Úóáóì ãóäú Íõßöãó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì Çáúãóäøó Úóáóì ãóäú Íõßöãó ÈöÓóÈúíöåö ãöäú ÐóÑóÇÑöíåöãú äõÙöÑó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåöãú áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõÑóÇÖóÇÉö ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÓóÈúíö åóæóÇÒöäó Íöíäó ãóäøó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåöãú ÌóÇÒó¡ áöÃóäøó ÓóÚúÏðÇ áóãøóÇ Íóßóãó Ýöí Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó(14/280)
ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÓøóÈúíö¡ ÌóÇÁó ËóÇÈöÊñ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: Åöäøó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó Èúäó ÈóÇØóÃó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøó ÚöäúÏöí¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáó Ãóäú äóåóÈó áóåõ Ïóãóåõ¡ æóãóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó¡ æóæóåóÈó áóåõ Ïóãóåõ æóãóÇáóåõ.
æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑöÞøó ÑöÌóÇáóåõãú Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐó ÝöÏóÇåõãó áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ãõÑóÇÖóÇÊöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõ äóÞúÖõ Íõßúãò äóÝóÐó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö áöÍõßúãò ãõÌóÏøóÏò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÍóßøóãõ Ýöíåöãú ÞóÏú Íóßóãó ÈöÇáúãóäøö Úóáóì ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú æóÐóÑóÇÑöíåöãú äóÝóÐó Íõßúãõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎó Íõßúãóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú Íóßóãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõãú Íõßúãõåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúÏõæÑò Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ãõÑóÇÖóÇÉò¡ æóáóÒöãóåõãú Íõßúãõåõ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Íõßúãñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÛóäöíãóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóäóÝóÐó Íõßúãõåõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú Íóßóãó ÈöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåöãú ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÍõßúãöåö ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóãõäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöØóÇÈóÉö äõÝõæÓö ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú Íóßóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÐöãøóÉò áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõãú Íõßúãõåõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ãõÑóÇÖóÇÉò¡ æóáóæú Íóßóãó ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒö ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõãú æóáóæú Íóßóãó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ áóãú íóÓúÞõØö ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞÊáåã ÈÚÏ ÅÓáÇãåã æÈÇááå ÇáÊæÝíÞ.(14/281)
(ßÊÇÈ ãÎÊÕÑ ÇáÌÇãÚ ãä ßÊÇÈ ÇáÌÒíÉ
æãÇ ÏÎá Ýíå ãä ÇÎÊáÇÝ ÇáÃÍÇÏíË æãä ßÊÇÈ ÇáæÇÞÏí æÇÎÊáÇÝ ÇáÃæÒÇÚí æÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ ÑÍãÉ Çááå Úáíåã ÈÇÈ ãä íáÍÞ ÈÃåá ÇáßÊÇÈ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " ÇäúÊóæóÊú ÞóÈóÇÆöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Çááøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóíõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÏóÇäóÊú Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ÃõßóíúÏóÑö ÏóæúãóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÑóÌõáñ íõÞóÇáõ Åöäøóåõ ãöäú ÛóÓøóÇäó Ãóæú ãöäú ßöäúÏóÉó æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÐöãøóÉö Çáúíóãóäö æóÚóÇãøóÊõåõãú ÚóÑóÈñ æóãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó æóÝöíåöãú ÚóÑóÈñ¡ ÝóÏóáøó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóíúÓóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÓóÇÈö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æÇáÃÕá Ýí ÃÎÐ ÇáÌÒíÉ æÃä íóÕöíÑó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáó ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö: {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóáÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎÑ} Åöáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] . ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ åóÇåõäóÇ: {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ} ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÚúäöí ÌóÇåöÏõæÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇÞúÊõáõæÇ¡ ÝóÚóÈøóÑó Úóäö ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇÊóáóÉö áöÍõÏõæËöåö Ýöí ÇáÃÛáÈ Úä ÇáÞÊÇá¡ æÝí Þæáå: {ÇáÐíä áÇ íÄãäæä ÈÇááå} æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÕúÏöíÞó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöíãóÇäñ ÈöÇáÑøõÓõáö æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõãú ãõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÇÍöÏñ ãóÚúÈõæÏñ.
æóÝöí Þæáå: {æáÇ ÈÇáíæã ÇáÂÎÑ} æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÇáúÈóÚúËó æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÍõÞõæÞöåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÍõÞõæÞöåö ßóãóäú áóãú íõÞöÑøó Èöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäó æóÚöíÏó Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö¡ ÝóÐóãøóåõãú Ðóãøó ãóäú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÈÇáíæã ÇáÂÎÑ.
æÞæáå: {æáÇ íÍÑãæä ãÇ ÍÑã Çááå æÑÓæáå ^) Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöäóÓúÎöåö ãä ÔÑÇÆÚåã.(14/282)
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåõ áóåõãú¡ æóÍóÑøóãóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
æÞæáå: {æáÇ íÏíäæä Ïíä ÇáÍÞ} Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ãöäó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æÇáÍÞ åÇåäÇ åæ Çááå ÊÚÇáì.
æÞæáå: {ãä ÇáÐíä ÃæÊæÇ ÇáßÊÇÈ} Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÚúäöí ãöäú ÂÈóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó áÃäåã Ýí ÇÊÈÇÚå ßÂÈÇÆåã
æÞæáå: {ÍÊì íÚØæÇ ÇáÌÒíÉ} Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÝóÚõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõåõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÍóæúáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍóÊøóì íóÖúãóäõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõåóÇ ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇÓúãñ ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Úóáóì ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÅöãøóÇ Úóáóì ãõÞóÇãöåöãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ åõæó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ÑöÞóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúãóáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúãóáõ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Þóáöíáò æßËíÑ ãÇ áã íÎÕå Ïáíá.
æÞæáå: {Úä íÏ} Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Úóäú Ûöäðì æóÞõÏúÑóÉò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãä íÑæÇ áäÇ ÃÎÐåÇ ãäåã íÏÇ Úáíåã.
æÞæáå: {æåã ÕÇÛÑæä ^) Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÐöáøóÇÁó ãóÞúåõæÑöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÊóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÏóáøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúßóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: æõÌõæÈõ ÌöåóÇÏöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÌóæóÇÒõ ÞóÊúáöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÍóÞúäõ ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú.
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÃóãöíÑðÇ Úóáóì ÌóíúÔò ÃóæúÕóÇåõ ÈÊÞæì Çááå ÊÚÇáì Ýöí ÎóÇÕøóÉö äóÝúÓöåö æóÈöãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó(14/283)
ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: " ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊó ÚóÏõæøóßó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÇÏúÚõåõãú Åöáóì ÅöÍúÏóì ÎöÕóÇáò ËóáóÇËò ÃóíøóÊõåõäøó ÃóÌóÇÈõæßó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú¡ ÇÏúÚõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈõæßó¡ ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóæúÇ ÝóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈõæßó ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú æóÅöäú ÃóÈóæúÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÞóÇÊöáúåõãú "
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó¡ æóãöäú ãóÌõæÓö åóÌóÑó¡ æÃÎÐåÇ ãä Ãåá ÃíáÉ¡ æåã ËáÇË ãÇÆÉ ÑóÌõáò ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú ãóÚõæäóÉð áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóäóÇÉð ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÊóæóÞøõÚö ÇÓúÊöäúÕóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóÐöáøóÉð áóåõãú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóÈúÚóËõåõãú Úáì ÇáÅÓáÇã¡ ÝÌæÑ ÇáäøóÕøõ áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó æõÌõæÈõ ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ Ýåí ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉò ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ïõæäó ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóÐóÇåöÈó.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: - æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö - ÅäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÚóÑóÈðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÚóÌóãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÚóÑóÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÌóãðÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: - Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóãöäú ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÌóãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÑóÈðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: - ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ãóÇáößñ - ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ßõáøö ßóÇÝöÑò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöíøò¡ æóæóËóäöíøò¡ æóÚóÌóãöíøò¡ æóÚóÑóÈöíøò¡ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÇäõæÇ Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: - ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó - ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóãö ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú ÚóÈóÏóÉó ÃóæúËóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÓóæóÇÁð ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóæú ãöäú ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉð ÈöÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí Íõßúãóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÌöÒúíóÊõåõãú¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö ÊõÞúÈóáõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÌöÒúíóÊõåõãú¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýöí ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÚóËóåõ Úóáóì ÌóíúÔò ÞóÇáó áóåõ " ÇÏúÚõåõãú Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈõæßó ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú æóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú " æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÚóÈóÏóÉó ÃóæúËóÇäò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃÎÐ ÇáÌÒíÉ ãä ÇáãÌæÓ æáíÓ áåã(14/284)
ßöÊóÇÈñ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÚóÈóÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÐúáóÇáñ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] . ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÑóæóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌõæÓö: " ÓõäøõæÇ Èöåöãú ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö " ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Èöåöãú.
æóÑóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò - Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö - Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÎóÕøóåõãú ÈöÇáÐøößúÑö áöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåöãú ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö æóáöÃóäøóåõ æóËóäöíøñ Ýóáóãú íõÞóÑøó Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ßóÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú áóãú íõÞóÑøó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áóãú íõÞóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóãö ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö¡ æáÃä áÃåá ÇáßÊÇÈ ÍÑãÊíä.
ÅÍÏÇåÇ: ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí äõÒøöáó Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÍõÑúãóÉõ Ïöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö.
æóåóÇÊóÇäö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÊóÇäö ãóÚúÏõæãóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó¡ Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ Úõãõæãöåö ÈöÃóÏöáøóÊöäóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞõ ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåö ÍóÊøóì íÞÊÑä Èöåö ÅöÖúãóÇÑñ¡ Ýóåõãú íõÖúãöÑõæäó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÌóãðÇ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äõÖúãöÑõ ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóáóæú ÊóßóÇÝóÃó ÇáÅÖãÇÑ Åä ÓóÞóØó ÇáÏøóáöíáõ¡ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì áöËõÈõæÊö Íõßúãöåö Úóäú ÅöÌúãóÇÚò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÇ ÓóäóÐúßõÑõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ Ýöí Ãóäøó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãóÚóåõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÅöÞúÑóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó Èöåö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäúåõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýóíó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ãóäú ãóäóÚó ãöäú ÞóÈõæáö ÌöÒúíóÊåãú ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖó äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÓöãö ÞóÈúáó åöÌúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÞóÇáó áóåõãú " åóáú áóßõãú Ýöí ßóáöãóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊõãõæåóÇ ÏóÇäóÊú áóßõãõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ¡ æóÃóÏøóÊú Åöáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÇáúÚóÌóãõ " ÝóÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÌóãö æóäóÝóÇåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö.(14/285)
æóÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó " áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÚóÑóÈöíøò ÕóÛóÇÑñ ".
æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÕóÛóÇÑñ ÈöÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÝóÇåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌöÒúåõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÍõÑúãóÉò ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóäóÚóÊú ãöäú ÞóÈõæá ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ßóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú áóãú íóÌõÒö ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõ áóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐú ÌöÒúíóÊõåõ ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö ãöäú ßõáøö ßöÊóÇÈöíøò ãöäú ÚóÌóãöíøò æóÚóÑóÈöíøò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÃõßóíúÏóÑö ÏóæúãóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÓúÑöåö¡ æóÍóãóáóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÛóÓøóÇäó Ãóæú ãöäú ßöäúÏóÉó¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÚóÑóÈñ¡ æóãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÚóÑóÈñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÌóÇÒó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö ÌóÇÒó ÃóÎúÐõ ÌöÒúíóÊöåö ßóÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚö ÇáäøóÓóÈõ ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóãúäóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÍúÞóäó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ïóãñ ÖóÚõÝóÊú ÍõÑúãóÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÌóãö¡ ÝóáöÃóäú íõÍúÞóäó ÈöåóÇ Ïóãõ ãóäú ÞóæöíóÊú ÍõÑúãóÊõåõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ãóæúáóì.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ýóåõæó Åäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó Èöåö ÓõÑúÚóÉõ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöÈúØóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ æóãóÚúåõæÏñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö: " áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÚóÑóÈöíøò ÕóÛóÇÑñ " ÝóÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÃóÛúáóÙõ¡ æóåõæó íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó¡ æóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö æóÌúåóíúäö: ÅöãøóÇ ÕóÛóÇÑõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó Íöíäó ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÛúÒóæúäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóäóÍúäõ ßõäøóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÕó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúËóãó ÈöËóãóäò ÈóÇØöáò áóÑóÏóÏúäóÇåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóì ÚóÑóÈöíøò ÕóÛóÇÑñ¡ æáßä Çááå ÃÌá Ýí ÃÚííäÇ ãöäú Ãóäú äõÍöÈøó ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÈóÇØöáñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÞóÇÓó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÝóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÑøó Úóáóì ÑöÏøóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÞóÈõæáõ ÌöÒúíóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøõ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÃóÎúÐõ ÌöÒúíóÊöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõ¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÖóíóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: " ÇäúÊóæóÊú ÞóÈóÇÆöáõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö " ÝóÝöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÞóÑõÈóÊú ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇÎúÊóáóØóÊú ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÏóÇäóÊú Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö.(14/286)
ãöäú ÊóäõæÎó æóÈóåúÑóÇÁó æóÈóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó¡ ÝóÏóáøóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÓõäøóÉõ ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÚÑÈ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóßóÇäõæÇ ãä Èäí ÅÓÑÇÆíá æÃÍØäÇ ÈÃä Çááå ÊÚÇáì ÃäÒá ßÊÈÇ ãä ÇáÊæÑÇÉ æÇáÅäÌíá æÇáÝÑÞÇä ÈÞæáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóãú áóãú íõäóÈøóÃú ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÕõÍõÝö ãæÓì æÅÈÑÇåíã ÇáÐí æÝì} æÞÇá ÊÚÇáì: {æÅäå áÝí ÒÈÑ ÇáÃæáíä} ÝÃÎÈÑ Ãä áå ßÊÇÈÇ Óæì åÐÇ ÇáãÔåæÑ ÞÇá ÝÃãÇ Þæá ÃÈí íæÓÝ áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÝóäóÍúäõ ßõäøóÇ Úáì åÐÇ ÃÍÑÕ æáæáÇ Ãä äÃËã ÈÊãäí ÈÇØá áæÏÏäÇå ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóì ÚóÑóÈöíøò ÕÛÇÑ æáßä Çááå ÃÌá Ýí ÃÚííäÇ ãä Ãä äÍÈ ÛíÑ ãÇ Íßã Çááå Èå ÊÚÇáì ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ: ÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ßöÊóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Úóáóì ãõæÓóì¡ æóÏóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ÚöíÓóì¡ æóÏóÇäó Èöåö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 156] . ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò ãóÞúØõæÚò ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ãöäú ßõÊõÈö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõäóÒøóáóÉö Úóáóì ÃóäúÈöíóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓóãøöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÚóíøöäú ãóäú ÏóÇäó ÈöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó Çááå ÊÚÇáì: {Ãæáã íäÈà ÈãÇ Ýí ÕÍÝ ãæÓì æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáøóÐöí æóÝøóì} ÇáäÌã: 36¡ 37]
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó åÐÇ áÝí ÇáÕÍÝ ÇáÃæáì¡ ÕõÍõÝö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóãõæÓóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 18¡ 19] .
æóÞóÇáó: {æóÅöäøóåõ áóÝöí ÒõÈõÑö ÇáÃóæøóáöíäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 196] .
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÑóÝúäóÇ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÛóíúÑó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ æóÚóÑóÝúäóÇ ãóäú ÏóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃÕÍÇÈäÇ åá íßæäæÇ Ãåá ßÊÇÈ íÞÑæä Úáíåã ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÊõäúßóÍõ äöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÏóíøõäö Èöåö¡ æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÌöÒúíóÊõåõãú¡ æóÊõäúßóÍõ äöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áöäõÒõæáöåö ãöäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÍõÑúãóÉ(14/287)
ãóäú ÏóÇäó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÍóÞøò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßöÊóÇÈõåõãú ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ áöáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ åõãú ãõÓóÇæöíäó áöáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì ãõÓóÇæöíóíúäö áöáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí äõÒõæáöåö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóßóÇäó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãöåóÇ ãõÓóÇæöíäó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöãóÇäöÚò ãöäó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÌöÒúíóÊõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ äöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõæäó ãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áöáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÊóãóÓøõßöåöãú ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÑóÝóÚóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáöåóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÍõßúãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÒóæóÇáõ ÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÈóÞí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ÍõßúãöåöãóÇ æóËõÈõæÊö ÍõÑúãóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈóíúäö ÚöäúÏöí ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ æóÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ íóßúÊóÝöí Ãóåúáõåõ Èöåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇäó ßóÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ãóåúáöåö.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÖóãøóäú ÊóÚóÈøõÏðÇ æóÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÔúÊóãöáðÇ Úóáóì ãóæóÇÚöÙó æóÃóãúËóÇáò íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Ãóåúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇäó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÞóÑøó Ãóåúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Íõßúãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÞóÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÏóíøóäõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÆöÚöåöãú¡ ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÊóÚúíöíäöåöãú¡ æóÍõßúãö ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÃóÏúíóÇäöåöãú ãõÔúÊóãöáñ Úóáóì ÝóÕúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ æóÏöíäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáúãõÊóÏóíøöäõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúãõÊóÏóíøöäõæäó ÈöÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóäú ÚóÇíóäóåõ æóÂãóäó Èöåö æóÊóÏóíøóäó ÈößöÊóÇÈöåö ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ãõæÓóì¡ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑö ÚöíÓóì ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ åõæó íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ æóÃóÈúäóÇÁõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö ãõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóåõãú ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ãóäú ÚóÇÕóÑó ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÈóÏøöáõæÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ÍõÑúãóÊóÇäö: ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞøò¡ æóÍõÑúãóÉñ ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöí ÊóãóÓøõßöåöãú ÈößöÊóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÏøóáõæÇ ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö áöÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÍõÑúãóÊóíúäö¡ æóåöíó ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈößöÊóÇÈöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáó áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÏöíäöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚóÕúÑö äõÈõæøóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãõæÓóì¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÚöíÓóì¡ ÝåÐÇ Úáì ËáÇËÉ ÃÞÓÇã:(14/288)
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÈúÏöíáöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó äóÓúÎöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÈúÏöíáöåö æóÞóÈúáó äóÓúÎöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÈúÏöíáöåö: Ýóåõãú ãõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ßóÇáÏøóÇÎöáö Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÚóÕúÑö äóÈöíøöåö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÃóÈúäóÇÄõåõãõ ÇáúÂäó ãõÈÏáöíäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÈóÏøöáöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó áóåõãú ÍõÑúãóÊóíúäö Åöäú áã íÈÏáæÇ æÍÑãÉ æÇÍÏÉ Úä ÈóÏøóáõæÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Ïöíäóåõãú Úóáóì ÍóÞøò ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö äóÈöíøöåöãú ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÍóÞøò ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö:
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó äóÓúÎöåö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó äóÓúÎö ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÚöíÓóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÈöÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ äóÓúÎõ ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ãõæÓóì ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãóäúÓõæÎóÉð ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö - ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÚöíÓóì - æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõåóÇ¡ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃäåÇ ãäÓæÎÉ ÈÔÑíÚÉ ÇáÅÓáÇã Ïæä ÇáäÕÑÇäíÉ æáÃä ÚöíÓóì äóÓóÎó ãöäú ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ãõæÓóì ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÓóÎú ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÓóÎó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãóÇ äóÓóÎó Èöåö ßõáøó ÔóÑöíÚóÉò¡ Ýóãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ïöíäò ÈóÚúÏó äóÓúÎöåö áóãú íõÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ: íõÞóÑøõ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó äóÓúÎöåö ßóãóÇ íõÞóÑøõ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó äóÓúÎöåö æóÊóÈúÏöíáöåö¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 51] . æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÈöãóÇ ÚóáøóáúäóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãäßã ÝÅäå ãäåã} íóÚúäöí Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÊóæóáøóÇåõãú ãöäøóÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøñ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì ÑöÏøóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊäÒíá æÞÈá ÇáäÓΡ ÝÚáì ËáÇËÉ ÃÞÓÇã:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáöíäó ãöËúáó ÇáÑæã¡ ÝíßæäæÇ ßóÇáÏøóÇÎöáö Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö Ýöí ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóäößóÇÍö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóßúáö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáöíäó ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ.(14/289)
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáöíäó ßóØóæóÇÆöÝó ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóíóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáÏøóÇÎöáö Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÓúÎö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÔúßöáó ÍóÇáõ ÏõÎõæáöåöãú Ýöíåö åóáú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáöíäó Ãóæú ãóÚó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáöíäó¿ Ãóæú íõÔúßöáó åóáú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö ßóÊóäõæÎó æóÈóåúÑóÇÁó æóÈóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏú æóÞóÝóåõãõ ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáõ Èóíúäó ÃóÕúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõæÌöÈõ ÍóÞúäó ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉó äößóÇÍöåöãú ßóÇáÏøóÇÎöáö Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõæÌöÈõ ÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÍóÙúÑó ãóäóÇßöÍöåöãú ßóÇáÏøóÇÎöáö Ýöíåö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáöíäó¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö ãóÚðÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóÙúÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÍóÞúäðÇ áöÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÙúÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ äöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÝõÑõæÌö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÙúÑö¡ æóÇáúÍóÙúÑõ ÊóÚúíöíäñ¡ æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ Ôóßøñ¡ ÝóÛóáóÈó Íõßúãõ ÇáúíóÞöíäö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÝóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö¡ æóÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÔúåõæÑò¡ æóÏöíäðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúÑõæÝò ßóÇáÒøõÈõÑö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇáÕøõÍõÝö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãú íõÞóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú æóÅöäú ÊóÍóÞøóÞúäóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóåõãú.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõãú íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú æóÊõÍúÝóÙõ ÍõÑúãóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõåõãú ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãä íÊÍÞÞ ÕÏÞåã¡ íÚÑÝ ßöÊóÇÈõåõãú¡ ÝóíóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö ãóäóÇßöÍöåöãú¡ æóÃóßúáö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÞÞæÇ ßóÐöÈ Þóæúáöåöãú¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó áóåõãú¡ ÝóíóßõæäõæÇ ßóÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÍóÙúÑö ãóäóÇßöÍöåöãú.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÍúÊóãöáó ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ ÇáÕøöÏúÞó æóÇáúßóÐöÈó¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïóáöíáñ íõÞúØóÚõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåöãú Þóæúáõ ßõÝøóÇÑöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõãú ÚóÏóÏñ íóßõæäõ ÎóÈóÑõåõãú ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖðÇ Íõßöãó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö ãóäóÇßöÍöåöãú.
æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓúáöãú ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ ÎóÈóÑõåõ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖðÇ ãõÊóæóÇÊöÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú Þóæúáõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóíõÞóÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇáñ ÈóÐóáõæåõ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃóÎúÐõåõ¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÙúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áäÇ ÞÊáåã.(14/290)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉõ ãóäóÇßöÍöåöãú¡ æóÃóßúáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÍóÙúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÈöÞóæúáö ãóäú áóÇ íõæËóÞõ ÈöÕöÏúÞöåö. æóÇááøóåõ ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÇáúãóÌõæÓõ Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò ÏóÇäõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ïöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö Ïöíäöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóÊö ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö Ïöíäöåöãú æßÇäÊ ÇáãÌæÓ Ýí ØÑÝ ãä ÇáÃÑÖ áÇ íÚÑÝ ÇáÓáÝ ãä Ãåá ÇáÍÌÇÒ ãä Ïíäåã ãÇ íÚÑÝæä ãä Ïíä ÇáíåæÏ æÇáäÕÇÑì ÍÊì ÚÑÝæå æÃä ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃÎÐåÇ ãä ãÌæÓ åÌÑ æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úäå åã Ãåá ßÊÇÈ ÈÏáæÇ ÝÃÕÈÍæÇ æÞÏ ÃÓÑí ÈßÊÇÈåã æÃÎÐåÇ ãäåã ÃÈæ ÈßÑ æÚãÑ ÑÖí Çááå ÚäåãÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÈõÚúÏò ãöäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÏöíóÇÑõåõãõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó æóÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æåã íÊÏíæä ÈöäõÈõæøóÉö ÒóÑóÇÏõÔúÊó æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ãóÌõæÓö åóÌóÑó " æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÃõÔúßöáó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓö Íöíäó ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú ÈÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÃóÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò: ÃóÔúåóÏõ áóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóÞõæáõ: " ÓõäøõæÇ Èöåöãú ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö " ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÝóÇÑöÓó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÇÝúÊóÊóÍóåõ ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóáöíøñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÓõäøóÉð Úóäö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÃóËóÑðÇ Úóäö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓö: Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõãú Ýöí ÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßöÊóÇÈñ¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó åóáú ßóÇäó áóåõãú¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÝöíãóÇ äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ åóÇåõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó áóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÞóæúáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ËóÇáöËò¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ÈöÍóÓúÈó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö äóÕøöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóíúÓó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ.
æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõæäó Åöáóì Ãóäøó Þóæúáóåõ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÍóãóáõæÇ Þóæúáóåõ: Åöäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò Úóáóì Ãóäøó Íõßúãóåõãú Íõßúãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÞóæúáöåö: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó áóåõãú Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ãóäóÇßöÍöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÊúáõæäó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ áóåõãú.
æóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõæäó ãöäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö.(14/291)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó áóåõãú¡ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóÏóáöíáõåõ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöäóÇ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 156] .
ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó áöãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Íöíäó ßóÇÊóÈó ßöÓúÑóì æóÞóíúÕóÑó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Åöáóì ÞóíúÕóÑó {íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÊóÚóÇáóæúÇ Åöáóì ßóáöãóÉò ÓóæóÇÁò ÈíääÇ æÈíäßã Ãä áÇ äóÚúÈõÏó ÅöáÇ Çááøóåó æóáÇ äõÔúÑößó Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ} ^ [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 64] .
ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóáóãú íóßúÊõÈú Åöáóì ßöÓúÑóì ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÊóÈó " ÃóÓúáöãö ÊóÓúáóãú " ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó " ÓõäøõæÇ Èöåöãú ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö " æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ áóÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóáöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Åäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ íõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó ÇáÑøõæãõ Úóáóì ÝóÇÑöÓó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÔúÑößõæ ÞõÑóíúÔò íõÍöÈøõæäó Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó ÝóÇÑöÓõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõæãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ Ãóåúáö ßöÊóÇÈò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÛóáóÈóÊú ÝóÇÑöÓõ ÇáÑøõæãó ÓõÑøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó: ÊóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøóßõãú ÓóÊóÛúáöÈõæäóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóßõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóÞóÏú ÛóáóÈóÊú ÝóÇÑöÓõ ÇáÑøõæãó¡ æóÇáÑøõæãõ Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÓóÇÁóåõ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Çáã ÛáÈÊ ÇáÑæã Ýí ÃÏäì ÇáÃÑÖ æåã ÈÚÏ ÛáÈåã ÓíÛáÈæä Ýöí ÈöÖúÚö Óöäöíäó áöáøóåö ÇáÃóãúÑõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ æãä ÈÚÏ æíæãÆÐ íÝÑÍ ÇáãÄãäæä ÈöäóÕúÑö Çááøóåö íóäúÕõÑõ ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÑæã: 1 - 5] . ÝóÝóÑöÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÈóÇÏóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Åöáóì ßóÝøóÇÑö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøõæãó ÓóÊóÛúáöÈõ ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÇãóÑó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ÎóáóÝò Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚö ÞóáóÇÆöÕó Åöáóì ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞöãóÇÑõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Úóáöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÞóÏøóÑó áóåõãú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉó¡ ÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ Íóãóáóßó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊó¿ " ÞóÇáó: ËöÞóÉñ ÈöÇááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö. ÞóÇáó: Ýóßóãö ÇáúÈöÖúÚõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáËøóáóÇËö Åöáóì ÇáúÚóÔúÑö. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÒöÏúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÑö¡ æóÇÒúÏóÏú Ýóíó ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÝóÒóÇÏóåõãú ÞóáõæÕóíúäö æóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÓóäóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊö ÇáúÞóáóÇÆöÕõ ÓöÊøðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÌóáõ ÎóãúÓðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉó ÚóáöÞó Èöåö ÃõÈóíøõ Èúäõ ÎóáóÝò æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÚúØöäöí ßóÝöíáðÇ ÈöÇáúÎóØóÑö Åöäú ÛóáóÈúÊõ¡ ÝóßóÝóáó Èöåö ÇÈúäóåõ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ëõãøó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóäúÌóÒó æóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÑøõæãö áöÝóÇÑöÓó Ýöí ÚóÇãö ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóäóÕóÑó ÑóÓõæáóåõ Úóáóì ÞõÑóíúÔò íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäö Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúÝõÑúÓó¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÑøõæãó ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò¡ áóÙóåóÑó Ýöíåöãú ßóÙõåõæÑö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ æóáóÌóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö ãóäóÇßöÍöåöãú¡ æóÃóßúáö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí Åöäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò¡ ÝóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãóÑúÒõÈóÇäö Úóäú äóÕúÑö Èúäö ÚóÇÕöãò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÝóÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ äóæúÝóáò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøõ.(14/292)
Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ æóáóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÃóåúáö ßöÊóÇÈò¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Åöáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÑöÏõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöáóÈøóÊöåö æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚóÏõæøó Çááøóåö ÊóØúÚóäõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóÚõãóÑó æóÚóáóì ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - íóÚúäöí ÚóáöíøðÇ - æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó Èöåö Åöáóì ÇáÞÕÑ ÝÎÑÌ Úáí - Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÊøóÆöÏóÇ ÝóÌóáóÓúäóÇ Ýöí Ùöáøö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:¿ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ ßóÇäó áóåõãú Úöáúãñ íõÚóáøöãõæäóåõ¡ æóßöÊóÇÈñ íõÏóÑøöÓõæäóåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ãóáößóåõãú ÓóßöÑó¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇÈúäóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊöåö¡ ÝóÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ Ãåá ããáßÊå¡ ÝáãÇ ÕÍÇ ÌÇÄæÇ íõÞöíãõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÏóÚóÇ Ãóåúáó ãóãúáóßóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóæúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÏöíäðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÂÏóãó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íõäúßöÍõ Èóäöíåö ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊöåö¡ æóÃóäóÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÂÏóãó ãóÇ äóÒóÚúÊõ Èößõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåö¡ ÝóÈóÇíóÚõæåõ¡ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáõæåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ æóÞóÏú ÃõÓúÑöíó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú ÝóÑõÝöÚó ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú Ýóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò.
æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÇäúÊöÔóÇÑõ åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö Ýöíåö ÅöÌúãóÇÚñ ãõäúÚóÞöÏñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞó Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåöíó ãóÞúÕõæÑóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÊóÌúÚóáõåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáöíäó Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] . æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ íóäúÊóÓöÈõæäó Åöáóì äóÈöíøò ãóÈúÚõæËò¡ æóíóÊóÚóÈøóÏõæäó ÈöÏöíäò ãóÔúÑõæÚò¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÅöáøóÇ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈò íóáúÊóÒöãõæäó ÃóÍúßóÇãóåõ¡ æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÍóáóÇáóåõ æóÍóÑóÇãóåõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÊóæúÌöíåõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäúåõãóÇ Åöäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈñ ÌóÇÒó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóáóãú íóÌõÒö ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉõ ãóäóÇßöÍöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ Ãóßúáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò ÝóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö ãóäóÇßöÍöåöãú¡ æóÃóßúáö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú æóÌúåóÇäö ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøõ:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ äöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÃóßúáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú áöËõÈõæÊö ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäó ÇáúíóãóÇäö äóßóÍó ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉð ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ËóæúÑò.
æÇáæÌå ÇáËÇäí: æåæ ÃÙåÑ Ãäå áÇ íÍá äöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ Ãóßúáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò¡ áöÃóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóåõãú ÑõÝöÚó¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÝóÚó Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö¡ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Úáíå ÅÌãÇÚ ÇáÃÚÕÇÑ Ãäå Þæá ÈÖÚÉ ÚÔÑÉ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÈõÚöËó äóÈöíøñ ãöäó ÇáúßóÑúÎö íóÚúäöí ÃóÈóÇ ËóæúÑò íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÞóæúáò ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ ÕóÇÑó ßóäóÈöíøò íõÔóÑøöÚõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó.(14/293)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆõæäó æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉõ ãöËúáõåõãú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãóäú Ãóåöáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóáóÇ ãöãóäú ÚóÈóÏó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆóÉõ¡ ÝóØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóäúÖóãøõ Åöáóì ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉõ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÊóäúÖóãøõ Åöáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõ ÇäúÖöãóÇãöåóãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò
ÃÍÏåÇ: Ãä äóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõãú íõæóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóÝõÑõæÚöåö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÊõäúßóÍó äöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóÊõÄúßóáó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö Ïöíäöåöãú æóÝõÑõæÚöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ãóäóÇßöÍõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú ßóÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÃõÕõæáö Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõæåõãú Ýöí ÝõÑõæÚöåö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ãóäóÇßöÍõåõãú¡ æóÃóßúáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÝõÑõæÚöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóãú íõÄóËøöÑö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÝõÑõæÚö Ïöíäöåöãú.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÝõÑõæÚö Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõæåõãú Ýöí ÃõÕõæáöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍó ãóäóÇßöÍõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ Ãóßúáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú ÊóÚúáöíáðÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íõÔúßöáó ÃóãúÑõåõãú: æóáóÇ íÚáã ãÇ ÎáÝæåã Ýöíåö¡ æóæóÇÝóÞõæåõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÕúáò æóÝóÑúÚò¡ ÝóíõÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÍóÞúäðÇ áöÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ äöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÍóÙúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ßóÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇåõ Ýöíãóäú ÃõÔúßöáó ÏõÎõæáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ åóáú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáöíäó.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÔóåöÏóÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÇÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ÃóÕúáò æóÝóÑúÚò Íõßöãó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍõßúãõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑóÇÚóì Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö¡ æóíõÑóÇÚóì ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÊõÑö Ýöíãóäö ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ãóäøó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäú ÃóÕúáö Ïöíäò ãóÌúåõæáò¡ ÝÑÇÚíäÇ Ýíå ÎÈÑ ÇáÊæÇÊÑ æÇáÇÓÊÝÇÖÉ ææãÚÊÞÏ ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉö Ïöíäñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ íõÚóæøóáõ Ýöí ÕöÝóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: Åöäøó ÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉó ãöäú äóÓúáö ÇáÓøóÇãöÑöíøö¡ æóÅöäøóåõãõ ÇÚúÊóÒóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ ãöÓóÇÓó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ýóåõãú ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ äöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÃóßúáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó: Åöäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åöäøó Çáúãóáößó Íóíøñ äóÇØöÞñ æóÅöäøó ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈó ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó ÂáöåóÉñ æóÇÓúÊõÝúÊöíó Ýöíåöãú Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇåöÑö ÝóÃóÝúÊóì Ýåãø ÇáÞÇåÑ ÈÞÊáåã¡ æÅä(14/294)
áóãú íõÓúáöãõæÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏúÝóÚõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÈöÈóÐúáö ãóÇáò ÌóÒöíáò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò Ýóåõãú ßóÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍó ãóäóÇßöÍõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøó Ãóßúáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(14/295)
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö æóãóÇ áåã æÚáíåã)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: " ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó ÞóÇáó æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú æóÊõÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊõÍúÞóäõ Èöåö ÏöãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: åõÏúäóÉñ¡ æóÚóåúÏñ¡ æóÃóãóÇäñ¡ æóÐöãøóÉñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: æóåõæó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ: Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íõæóÇÏóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãõÏøóÉð ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ÚóÔúÑõ Óöäöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ åóÇÏóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÚóÞúÏóåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÙõåõæÑö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÝöíåóÇ.
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó Úóáóì ãóÇáò íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó æóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇáò íõÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ßóÇáøóÐöí åóãøó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚóÇãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö Íöíäó ÊóãóÇáóÃóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÞõÑóíúÔñ¡ æóÛóØóÝóÇäõ æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÈöíÔõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõãú ÔóØúÑó ËöãóÇÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ áöíóäúÕóÑöÝõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäú ßõäúÊó ÊóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ ÈöæóÍúíò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÇáÓøóãúÚõ æóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÃúíðÇ ÑóÃóíúÊóåõ ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äõÚúØöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÊóãúÑóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÞöÑðì Ãóæú ÔóÑøðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÃóÚóÒøóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÞõæøóÉó ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ßóÝøó¡ æóÕóÇÈóÑóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ åóãøó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúÚóåúÏõ: Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó áöãóäú ÏóÎóáó ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóãóÇäñ Åöáóì ãõÏøóÉò ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉò ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÈúáõÛó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÓóäóÉò ÞóæúáóÇäö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÇáò íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãä íÚÞÏ Úáì ãÇá æíÏÝÚ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÚóåúÏóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÇáúÚóåúÏõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöáúåõÏúäóÉö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö:(14/296)
ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóæóáøóÇåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌöíÈó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÝöíãóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ïõæäóåõãú.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö:
ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÚúÞóÏó Úóáóì ãóÇáò íõÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúÞóÏó ÇáúÚóåúÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò íõÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇäúÊöåóÇÁó ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ ÈöÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó¡ æóÇäúÊöåóÇÁó ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÚóåúÏö Ãóäú íóÊóßóÑøóÑó ÏõÎõæáõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑó ãõæóÇÏóÚóÊõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö ÚóÞúÏò.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ: Ýóåõæó ãóÇ ÈóÐóáóåõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ÚóÏóÏñ íóÓöíÑñ áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóæú áöÚóÏóÏò ßóËöíÑò Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ áöáúÚóåúÏö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áóåõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö:
ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ãõÏøóÊöåóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÍõßúãöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö:
ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÚóÇãøñ áóÇ íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÎóÇÕøñ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóåúÏó íóáúÒóãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉõ¡ ÝóäóÃúãóäõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ßóãóÇ äõÄóãøöäõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ.
æóÇáúÃóãóÇäõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉõ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÄóãøóäó ÂÍóÇÏõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄóãøöäõæÇ ÂÍóÇÏóäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: æóåõæó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö: Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íõÞóÑøó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóÇãö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò íõÄóÏøõæäóåóÇ Úóäú ÑöÞóÇÈöåöãú Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò¡ æóåõæó ÃóæúßóÏõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ áóåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áóåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö.(14/297)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö:
ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ßóÝøõåõãú Úóäú ãõØóÇæóáóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö.
ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÚõãõæãõ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÓõÞõæØõåóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö.
ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãõÄóÈøóÏñ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑóåóÇ ÈöãõÏøóÉò Ýóåöíó äóÇÞöÕóÉñ Úóäú Íõßúãö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ æóíóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÃóÞóáøõåóÇ ÈöÓóäóÉò íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóÊóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóì ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝðÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊõÚúÞóÏó ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉð ÈöÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÈóÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÐøóÈøó Úóäúåõãú ãöäú ßõáøö ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõãú ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÐóÈøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóäúåõãú Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÞóÏóåóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÐõÈøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóäúåõãú äõÙöÑó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÌóÇÒó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóãúßöíäó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóÓúáöíØñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóæú ÚõÞöÏó ÇáúÚóåúÏõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÞõæøóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáò íóÈúÐõáõæäóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö áóãú íóÌõÒú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÑóíóÇäõ ÃóÍúßóÇãöäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÃúæöíáö Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] . Åöäøó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑó Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÑóÇÏö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáÊøóÍóßøõãõ ÈöÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇáóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÔÑÚíÉ.(14/298)
ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇ äáúÒãõåõãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõäóÇ.
æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí äáÒãõåõãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóáøóì ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÐóáõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íÚÞÏ áåã ÇáÐãÉ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÕóÇáóÍó ÃóÍóÏðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò Ýóãóäú ÃóÚúØóì ãöäúåõãú ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÛóäöíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÝóÞöíÑðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõ æóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ ÃÞóáøõ ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò ãöäú Ûóäöíøò æóáóÇ ÝóÞöíÑò ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏõæÇ ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõãú "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÞóáøóåóÇ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõ ãóäú Ûóäöíøò æóáóÇ ÝóÞöíÑò¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÏøóÑò¡ æóåõæó ãõæóßóáñ Åöáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÌöíÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö ãöäú Ûóäöíøò æóáóÇ ÝóÞöíÑò æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅöÌóÇÈóÊõåõãú Åáíå æÅä ØÈÞæÇ ÃäÝÓåã ÈÇáÛäì æÇáÊæÓØ¡ æÇáÐí ÚÇÞÏåã Úáíå.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: åöíó ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøö æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ØóÈóÞóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáúÛóäöíøö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÏÑåãÇ ãÕÇÑÝÉ ÇËäÇ ÚÔÑ ÈÏíäÇÑ¡ æãä ÇáãÊæÓØ ÃÑÈÚÉ æÚÔÑíä ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöáö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: áóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÃóÞóáøõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóæúßõæáóÉñ Åöáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÃÞáåÇ æÃßËÑåÇ¡ ÝÅä ÑÃì ÇáÅÞÕÇÑ Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÝóÚóáó.
æóÞóÏú Íõßöíó Úóäú ãóÇáößò ßöáóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈóíúäö ãöäú Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÞóæúáö ÓõÝúíóÇäó.
æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÃóÞóáøöåóÇ æóÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÊóÍóåõ ãöäú ÓóæóÇÏö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö¡ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöáö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÛóäöíøö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ Úóäú ÑóÃúíò ÔóÇæóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ æõÌõæÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐó ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö ÕóÇÑó ÌöÒúíóÉð æóÎóÑóÇÌðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇáö
æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúßõæáóÉð Åöáóì ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóÑú ÃóÞóáøõåóÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÈöãóËóÇÈóÊöåóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÃóÞóáøõåóÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ æóÇÆöáò ÔóÞöíÞõ Èúäõ ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò¡ Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóãóÑóåõ Íöíäó ÈóÚóËóåõ Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÚöÏúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÚóÇÝöÑö¡(14/299)
æóãóÚúáõæãñ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò Ýöí ÇáúÛöäóì æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõØö ÝóÓóæøóì Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÇÖöáú.
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÕóÇáóÍó ÃõßóíúÏöÑó ÏóæúãóÉó Úóáóì äóÕóÇÑóì ÃóíúáóÉó¡ æóåõãú ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò Úóáóì ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉð ÈÚÏÏåã¡ æáíÓ íóÚúÊóÈöÑåóÇ ÈöíóÓóÇÑöåöãú æóÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåöãú.
æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóÎóÐó ÌöÒúíóÉó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÈöãóßøóÉó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãóæúåöÈò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú íóÓóÇÑóåõ æóáóÇ ÅöÚúÓóÇÑóåõ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö.
æóÑóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÖøöáú ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí.
æóãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÍóÞóäó Ïóãóåõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóÑó ÈöÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö ßóÇáúãõÞöáøö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãäó íóÊóÞóÏøóÑó Èöåö ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇáúãõÞöáøö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóÑó Èöåö ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇáúãõßúËöÑö ßóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÏóãöåöãóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÌöÒúíóÊõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÚóãøóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Úóäú ãõÑóÇÖóÇÉò Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú áóÇ íõäúßöÑõ ãöËúáóåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÝÚáæå.
æÞíÇÓåã Úóáóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãõäúÊóÞÕñ ÈöÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æÌæÈåÇ Ýí Úíä ÇáãÇá¡ ÝÌÇÒ Ãä ÊÎÊáÝ ÈöÞöáøóÊöåö æóßóËúÑóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóäú ÍóÞúäö ÇáÏøóãö ßóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝú ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö æóßóËúÑóÊöåö ßóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÌóãúÚöåöãú Èóíúäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÃõÌúÑóÉñ Úóäú ÃóÑúÖò ÐóÇÊö ãóäúÝóÚóÉò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝó ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÚöæóÖñ Úóäú ÍóÞúäö ÇáÏøóãö æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝò ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÝóÇÖóáú ÈöÊóÝóÇÖõáö ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáö ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøö ÈöÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóæúÞõæÝóÉð Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏöåóÇ ÈöãóÇáò æóÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò ÌóÇÒó ÚóÞúÏõåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúíöåö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÞöÝú Úóáóì ÑóÃúíöåö Ýí ÊÞÏíÑ ÇáãÇá
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøöíóÑö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÝóÞöíÑò ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÛúäöíó (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ) æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÚóäúÏöí Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåö æóÃóæúáóì ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÞöáøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóãúáößõ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:(14/300)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ:: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÚúÊóãöáðÇ íóßúÓöÈõ ÈöÚóãóáöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÞóÏúÑó ÌöÒúíóÊöåö ÝóÇÖöáóÉð Úóäú äóÝóÞóÊöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÚúÊóãöáò áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áöÞóÏúÑö ÞõæÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÖúáò¡ ÝóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÚóÇãøóÉö ßõÊõÈöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÞóÏõ áóåõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: äõÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÓöíóÑö ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÓúßóäóÉö¡ ßóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Íöíäó ØóÈøóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ËóáóÇËó ØóÈóÞóÇÊò¡ ÌóÚóáó ÃóÏúäóÇåóÇ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöáó¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö Íóæúáò¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ßÇáÒßÇÉ¡ æáÃä ÇáÌÒíÉ ÖÑÈÇä Úáì ÇáÑÄæÓ æóÇáúÃóÑóÖöíäó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúæóÒó äÝÞÊåÇ¡ ÓÞØÊ Úä ÇáÑÄæÓ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúæóÒó æõÌõæÏõåóÇ.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö¡ æóáÇ ÈÇáíæã ÇáÂÎÑ} Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõæÓöÑö æóÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÛóÇíóÉð Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøö Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÐúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõæÓöÑö æóÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó áöãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò _ Íöíäó ÈóÚóËóåõ Åöáóì Çáúíóãóäö: " " ÎõÐú ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ "¡ æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøó Ýöíåöãú ÝóÞöíÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõãóíøöÒúåõãú¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÐö Ýí ÇáßÊÇÈ æÇáÓäÉ ãÔÑæØÉ ÈöÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÊøóßúáöíÝõ ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö.
Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóì ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Ïõæäó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóÇáÏøóÝúÚõ íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö áöíóÏúÝóÚóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóíúÓóÑó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö.
æóãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ ãõßóáøóÝñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉò ßóÇáúãõæÓöÑö æóÝöíåö ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒñ ãöäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÐóßøöÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú Íóáøó ÞóÊúáõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÑö áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÈöÇáúÝóÞúÑö ßóÇáúÛóäöíøö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÓóÈóÈóíú ãóÇ íõÍúÞóäõ Èöåö ÇáÏøóãõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÞúæóì Ýöíåö ÇáúÛóäöíøõ æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ßóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÍóÞúäõ ÇáÏøóãö.
æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö(14/301)
æóãóÇ ÍõÞöäó Èöåö ÇáÏøóãõ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ ßóÇáÏøöíóÉö.
æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Èöåö ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ Ýöí ãóßóÇäò áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö ßóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöáö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÓõÞõæØóåóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöáö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöáó åõæó ÇáúãõßúÊóÓöÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö - æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöáö ÞóÏú íóÊóßóÓøóÈõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóåöíó Úóãóáñ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóãöáö. æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóÇÓöÏñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÈóÑúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑö ÇáúãóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóãöáö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇáöåö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÝóÞúÑö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ãóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú ÍóÞúäö ÇáÏøóãö Ýöí ÍÞ ÇáÝÞíÑ áã íÓÞØ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÓóÞóØó ãóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÓóÞóØó Èöåö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÊóæúÌöíåõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÎóÇØóÈõ ÈöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÞúÑö¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóíúÓóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÇÓúÊõæÞöÝó Íóæúáóåõ¡ æóÃõÎöÐóÊú ãäå ÇäÞÖÇÆå.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ æóåõæó ÝóÞöíÑñ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö Ïóáøó ßóáóÇãõ ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÙóÑõ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì ãóíúÓóÑóÊöåö ãóÚó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöäúÙóÇÑõ ÈöåóÇ Åöáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑó ÈöåóÇ áöÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ ÈóÏóáðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞúäö Ïóãöåö æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅöäúÙóÇÑõåõ.
æóÞöíáó: Åöäú áóãú ÊõÓúáöãú¡ æóáóãú íõÊóæóÕøóáú Åöáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÈöÇáØøóáóÈö æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú ÊõÞóÑøó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃõÈúáöÛúÊó ãóÃúãóäóßó¡ Ëõãøó ßõäúÊó ÍóÑúÈðÇ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó¡ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÏóáðÇ áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¿ æóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÝöíåóÇ ÅöäúÙóÇÑñ Åöáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö¿ ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ(14/302)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÅöäú ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÖöíóÇÝóÉö ãóÇ ÖöÝúÊó ËóáóÇËðÇ ÞóÇáó æóíõÖöíÝõ ÇáúãõæÓöÑõ ßóÐóÇ æóÇáúæóÓóØõ ßóÐóÇ æóíõÓóãøóì ãóÇ íõØúÚöãõæäóåõãú ÎõÈúÒõ ßóÐóÇ æóíóÚúáöÝõæäó ÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÊøöÈúäö æóÇáÔóÚöíÑö ßóÐóÇ æóíõÖöíÝõ ãóäú ãóÑøó Èöåö ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò Åöáóì ßóÐóÇ æóÃóíúäó íõäúÒöáõæäóåõãú ãöäú ÝõÖõæáö ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú Ãóæú Ýöí ßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú Ãóæú ÝöíãóÇ íõßöäøõ ãöäú ÍóÑøò æóÈóÑúÏò ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáóÍó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì ÖöíóÇÝóÉö ãóäú íóãõÑøõ Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÕóÇáóÍó ÃõßóíúÏöÑó ÏõæãóÉó Úóäú äóÕóÇÑóì ÃóíúáóÉó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò¡ æóÃóäú íõÖöíÝõæÇ ãóÇ ãóÑøó Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò áóÇ íóÛõÔøõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ.
æóÕóÇáóÍó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáÔøóÇãö Úóáóì Ãóäú ÖóÑóÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÑöÞö ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÖöíóÇÝóÉó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãòº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöÑúÝóÞñ íõÓúÊóÒóÇÏõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóíóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö ÓóÇÈöáóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö åóÐöåö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö ãõÔúÊóãöáñ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÝõÕõæáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÍõßúãõåóÇ Ýöíãóäú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÍõßúãõåóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Íõßúãõ ÈóíóÇäöåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöíãóäú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÔõÑõæØò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÈúÐõáõæåóÇ ØóæúÚðÇ áóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÑóÇÖóÇÉò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅöáøóÇ Úóäö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò ßóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÌöíÈõæÇ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃõÓúÞöØóÊö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ Úóäúåõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóãøóäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó æóáóÒöãóÊú ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÈó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èöåöãú ÞõæøóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÇ íóÖúÚõÝõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ ÅöãøóÇ áöÎöÕúÈö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóÅöãøóÇ áößóËúÑóÉö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÖóÚõÝõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ áóãú íõÄúÎóÐõæÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÕøó æóÌõæÈõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØöíäó Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÞöáøöíäó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉó ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú ÊõÔúÊóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÌÒíÉ ÑÄæÓåã æóåõæó ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ãöäúåõãú¡ áöíóßõæäó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ãóÚõæäóÉò æóãöÑúÝóÞò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌõÚöáóÊö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóáóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ÏöíäóÇÑõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö¡ æóÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑö(14/303)
ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó - Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö - áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÕóÇáóÍó Ãóåúáó ÃóíúáóÉó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÚõãóÑõ Ýöí ÕõáúÍö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóÇãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑó ãóÚúáõæãñ íóÚõãøõ äóÝúÚõåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó ÈöÇáÖøóíóÇÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÎõÕøõ äóÝúÚõåóÇ. æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ßóËöíÑò ãöäó ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó - íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íÈÏáæÇ ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑó ãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÈúáóÛõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö ÝóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉó ÌöÒúíóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãú Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú Èóíúäó ÌÒíÆíä¡ ßãÇ íáÒã Ýí äÕÇÑì Èäí ÊÛáÈ Ííä æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö Ïõæäó ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö. ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÔúÊóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãú ÖöíóÇÝóÉõ ãóäú íóãõÑøõ Èöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÚóÏóÏõåõãú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóãõÑøó Èöåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõãú Ëóãóäõ ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö. æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáóãó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÃóÖúíóÇÝö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íóãõÑøó Èöåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÑøó Èöåöãú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÍõæÓöÈõæÇ¡ æóÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú Ëóãóäõ ÖöíóÇÝóÉö ãóäú ÈóÞöíó¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÌóæóÇÒõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÚóÏóÏõåõãú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáóãó ÚóÏóÏõåõãú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÓøóäóÉö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö Åöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÃóÖúíóÇÝõ¡ æóÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ Åöäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑõæÇ.
ÝóÕúáñ
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ãóäú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÖúíóÇÝö¡ Ýóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö ãöäó ÇáúãõÌúÊóÇÒöíäó Èöåöãú Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÞöíãöíäó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉó ÌöÒúíóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áöÃóåúáö ÇáÞíÁ ÎÇÕÉ¡ ÝÚáì åÐÇ Êßæä ãÞÕæÑÉ Úáì ÇáÌíÔ ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ áóåõãú æóáöÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãöäú ãóÕúÑöÝö ãóÇáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ åóáú íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÌóíúÔö Ãóæú íóÚõãøõ ÌóãöíÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö¿ ÝóÅöäú ÔõÑöØóÊö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ áöÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö ãöäú ÊõÌøóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÌóãöíÚö ÇáÓÇÈóáóÉö ÌóÇÒó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÌõÒú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åäå íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÖøóíúÝõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏúÑó ÖöíóÇÝóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåöãú äõÙöÑó. ÝóÅöäú ØóÇáóÈóåõãú ÈöËóãóäö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõãú ÏóÝúÚõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ØóÇáóÈóåõãú ÈöØóÚóÇãö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö áóÒöãóåõãú ÏóÝúÚõåõ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍõ ãöäú Ãóßúáö ØóÚóÇãö ÇáúæóáóÇÆöãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ¡ æóÇáúæóáöíãóÉõ ãóßúÑõãóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íõØóÇáöÈõåõãú ÈöØóÚóÇãö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãäåÇ¡ áÃäå ãÄÌá ÝíåÇ¡ ÝáÇ íØÇáÈæÇ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó Íõáõæáöåö¡ æóíõØóÇáöÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÖöíóÇÝóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõØóÇáöÈú ÈöÖöíóÇÝóÉö Çáúíóæúãö(14/304)
ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóì áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈóåõãú Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÏøöíäóÇÑö¡ æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈóåõãú Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ ßóÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö.
æóáóæú ÊóßóÇËóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÖóíúÝò ÊóäóÇÒóÚõæåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÇáÖøóíúÝö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÖöíÝö Ýöí äõÒõæáöåö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞõÑúÚóÉò¡ æóáóæú ÊóßóÇËóÑó ÇáúÃóÖúíóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÖöíÝö ßóÇäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÖöíÝö Ïõæäó ÇáÃÖíÇÝ Åáì Ãä íÞÕÏ ÚóÏóÏõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö Úóäú ÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ ÝóíõÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóíõÖöíÝõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏö ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÑóÚó¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÃóÖúíóÇÝö ÚóÑøöíÝñ íóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáúãõÑóÊøöÈó áóåõãú¡ áöíóäúÞóØöÚó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚõ Èóíúäóåõãú.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö¡ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÃóÖúíóÇÝö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÖúíóÇÝö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íõÔúÊóÑóØó Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÓöÑö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉò Åöáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉò¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò Åöáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí¡ áöíõÖöíÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí íóÓóÇÑöåö æóÊóæóÓøõØöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Óóæøóì Èóíúäö ÇáúãõæÓöÑö æóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÖúíóÇÝö ÌóÇÒó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÑóÇÖóÇÉö ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓóæøóì Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÏöíäóÇÑö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÚóÏóÏðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÖúíóÇÝö ßóÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóØó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÖöíóÇÝóÉó ÃóáúÝö ÑóÌõáò ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÓöíØö ÇáúÃóáúÝö Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÊõÝóÇÖöáò Ãóæú ÊóÓóÇæò¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ¡ æóÊóäóÇÒóÚõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÞõÓøöØóÊú Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÑÄæÓ ÊóÝóÇÖóáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö ÈöåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÊóÝóÇÖóáõæäó Ýöí ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö¡ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÊóÝóÇÖõáöåöãú Ýöí ÌÒíÉ ÇáÑÄæÓ ÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÊóÓóÇæóæúäó Ýöí ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇÖóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ ÃóÕúáðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö: ÝóÇáúÚõÑúÝõ æóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÝöíåóÇ áößõáøö ÖóíúÝò ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ ÝóãóÔúåõæÑñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóÞúÏöíÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËö
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ: ÝóáöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóßúÑõãóÉñ.
æóÑõæöíó " ÕóÏóÞóÉñ "¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉó ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉñ áöáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö æóãõÞóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö ËóáóÇËñ¡ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõÛóíøöÑñ áÍßã ÇáÓÝÑ Åáì ÇáÅÞÇÉ¡ æóÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ ãõÞöíãñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÔÑØ(14/305)
Úóáóì ËóáóÇËò Ãóæú äóÞóÕó ãöäúåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÃóÍóÞøó ãöäú ãõØúáóÞö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö æóÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ æóíóÐúßóÑõ ÚóÏóÏó ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉõ íóæúãò Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ áöíóßõæäó ÃóäúÝóì áöáúÌóåóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÚóÏóÏó ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÃóíøóÇãóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÐößúÑö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÚöäúÏó ÞõÏõæãö ßõáøö Þóæúãò ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊú ÊóÈóÚðÇ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌõÚöáóÊú ÃóÕúáðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ýóåõæó ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö¡ ÝóãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÌöäúÓõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÐóáößó ÛóÇáöÈõ ÃóÞúæóÇÊöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÎõÈúÒö æóÇáúÃõÏúãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÊóÇÊõæäó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉó¡ æíÊÃÏãæä ÈÇááÍã¡ ÝÅä Úáíåã íõÖöíÝõæåõãú ÈöÎõÈúÒö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÃõÏúãö ÇááøóÍúãö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞúÊóÇÊõæäó ÇáÔøóÚöíÑó¡ æóíóÊóÃóÏøóãõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóáúÈóÇäö ÃóÖóÇÝõæåõãú ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ åõæó ÛóÇáöÈõ ÞõæÊöåöãú æóÅöÏóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ËöãóÇÑñ æóÝóæóÇßöåõ íóÃúßõáõæäóåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ÔóÑóØóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåóÇ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÃóÖúíóÇÝö Ãóäú íõßóáøöÝõæåõãú ãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÛóÇáöÈò ãöäú ÃóÞúæóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöÏóÇãöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÐóÈúÍó ÍõãúáóÇäöåöãú æóÏóÌóÇÌöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÝóæóÇßöåó ÇáäøóÇÏöÑóÉó æóÇáúÍóáúæóì ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ Ýöí íóæúãò ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÖóãøóäúåõ ÔóÑúØõ ÕõáúÍöåöãú.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáúÅöÏóÇãö¡ æóáöáØøóÚóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÃóÕúáñ ÃóßúËóÑõåõ " ãõÏøóÇäö " ãöäú ÍóÈøò Ýöí ÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóì¡ æóÃóÞóáøõåõ " ãõÏøñ " Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö Åöáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú " ãõÏøóíúäö " æóáóÇ íóÞúÊóäöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú " ãõÏøò " æ " ÇáúãõÏøõ " ÑöØúáñ æóËõáõËñ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÎõÈúÒõåõ ÑóØúáóíúäö¡ æóÇáúãõÏøóÇäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò ÎõÈúÒðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅÏóÇãõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑõåõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö íóÔúÑöØõ áößõáøö ÖóíúÝò ãöäó ÇáúÎõÈúÒö ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÑöØúáóíúäö áóãú íóÞúÊóäöÚú¡ æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÔóÑóØó ËóáóÇËóÉð ßóÇäó æóÓóØðÇ¡ æóíóÐúßõÑõ ÌöäúÓó ÇáúÅöÏóÇãö¡ æóãöÞúÏóÇÑóåõ áöáÖøóíúÝö Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò¡ æÅä ßÇäÊ áå ÏæÇÈ ÐßÑ ãÇ íÚáÞå ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ãöäó ÇáÊøöÈúäö æóÇáúÞóÊøö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑò ßóÇÝò¡ áóÇ ÓóÑóÝó Ýöíåö æáÇ ÊÞÊíÑ¡ ÝÅä ÔÑØ ÚáÝåÇ¡ æÃØáÞå ÚáÞÊ ÇáÊøöÈúäó æóÇáúÞóÊøó¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú áöáúÃóÖúíóÇÝö ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÍóãøóÇãò¡ æóáóÇ ØóÈöíÈò¡ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøó ãóäö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ãóÑúßõæÈõåõ Íóãóáõæåõ Åöáóì ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö áóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú Úóáóíúåöãú áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõãú.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËÇáË: ÇáÓßä áÍÇÌÊåã Åáíå È Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÑúÏö¡ ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõÓóßøöäõæåõãú ãöäú ÝõÖõæáö ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú¡ æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú¡ æóÈöíóÚöåöãú¡ áöíóßöäøõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÑøò æóÈóÑúÏò¡ æóßóÐóáößó áöÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú. æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Åöáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö(14/306)
ÈöÊóæúÓöíÚö ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú æóÈöíóÚöåöãú¡ áöíóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáóåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÃóÖúíóÇÝö ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåõãú ãöäú ãóÓóÇßöäöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÖóÇÞóÊú Èöåöãú.
æóíõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãöäú ÕõáúÍö åóÐöåö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäö ßõáøö ÈóáóÏò ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö¡ áöíóÃúÎõÐóåõãú ÚóÇãöáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöãõæÌöÈöåö Ëõãøó íõËúÈöÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ÇáúÚóÇãøö áöËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ßõáøöåóÇ áöíõÑúÝóÚó Åöáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÝõÞöÏó ÇáÏøöíæóÇäõ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Úóãöáó ãóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÞõÈöáó Ýöíåö Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅöÞúÑóÇÑðÇ áóÇ ÎóÈóÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú Úóãöáó Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó áóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÑóÌóÚó Úáíåã ÈåÇ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóáóÇ ãóÌúäõæäò ÍóÊøóì íóÝöíÞó æóáóÇ ãóãúáõæßò ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÊöÞó æóáóÇ ÕóÈöíøò ÍóÊøóì íóäúÈõÊó ÇáÔóÚúÑõ ÊóÍúÊó ËöíóÇÈöåö Ãóæú íóÍúÊóáöãó Ãóæú íóÈúáõÛó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ßóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöíãóäú ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÕúäóÇÝò ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäó¡ æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏó æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú áöÎõÑõæÌöåöäøó Úóäö ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÞóÊúáöåöäøó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÓøóÈúíö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] . æóåõäøó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÇÊöáóÇÊò. æóÞóÏú ãóÑøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÛóÒóæóÇÊöåö ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóÞúÊõæáóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ åóÐöåö ÊõÞúÊóáõ æóåöíó áóÇ ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ " ÝóáöÐóáößó ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÐóÇÊó ÒóæúÌò íõÄóÏøöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÇáöíóÉð áóÇ ÊóÊúÈóÚõ ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáõ áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ Ýóáóæú ÈóÐóáóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãú áöÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóÊúåóÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉð ÌóÇÒó ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ åóÏöíøóÉð áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ãöäú ÅöÞúÈóÇÖöåóÇ áóãú ÊõÌúÈóÑú Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúåóÏóÇíóÇ áóÇ ÅöÌúÈóÇÑó ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó ÌóíúÔõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍöÕúäðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÐóáó äöÓóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåõäøó ãöäú ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõäøó ÑöÌóÇáñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãóÚóåõäøó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÈóÐóáúäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöäøó Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÑöÌóÇáöåöäøó¡ áöÃóäøóåõäøó Åöäú ÈóÐóáúäóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöäøó¡ ÝóáóÓúäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõäøó¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÐóáúäóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÑöÌóÇáöåöäøó áóãú íõáúÒóãö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÕúäö Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãõÎúÊóáöØò Èöåöäøó¡ ÝóÝöí ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãóÚóåõäøó ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÇÊò ÞóæúáóÇäö ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÊóæúÌöíåðÇ:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ áóåõäøó áöÎõÑõæÌöåöäøó ãä Ãåá ÇáÌÒíÉ¡ Ýáã ÊäÚÞÏ(14/307)
ãÚåã ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÕóãøöãõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÌóíúÔö Úóáóì ÍöÕóÇÑöåöäøó ÍóÊøóì íõÓúÈóíúäó.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ ãóÚóåõäøó ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÐóáúäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÓóÈúíõåõäøó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõäøó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÊóÈóÚðÇ ßóÇäó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõäøó ÈöãóÇ ÈóÐóáúäóåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÇÊò Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ åóáú ÊóáúÒóãõåõäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÈöÈóÐúáöåöäøó Ãóãú áóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóáúÒóãõåõäøó ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÚúáóÇãöåöäøó ÚöäúÏó ÚóÞúÏöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõäøó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚúäó ãöäú ÈóÐúáöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó áõÒõæãöåóÇ ÎóÑóÌúäó Úóäö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõäøó ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ æóÊóßõæäõ ßóÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõäøó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌóÈúäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚúäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåóáú Úóáóì ÐöãøóÊöåöäøó Ýöí ÍóÇáóÊóíö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúãóäúÚö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÈóÐóáó ÇáÑÌÇá ÇáÌÒíÉ Úä ÃäÝÓåã æäÓÇÁåã äõÙöÑó.
ÝóÅöäú ÈóÐóáõæåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóÒöãóåõãú ãóÇ ÈóÐóáõæåõ¡ æóÌóÑóì ãóÌúÑóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉò ÈóÐóáõæåóÇ ãöäú ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÉö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ïõæäó äöÓóÇÆöåöãú.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäõ ÝóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúÞóáóãö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÐøóÑóÇÑöí æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÈöíó¡ åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ìõäõæäõåõ ãõØúÈöÞðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Ìõäøó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäò¡ æóÃóÝóÇÞó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íõÑóÇÚóì Ýöíåö ÃóÛúáóÈõ ÍóÇáóÊóíúåö.
ÝóÅöäú ßÇä ÇáãÌäæä ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ.
æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö íõáóÝøóÞõ ÒóãóÇäõ ÇáúÅöÝóÇÞóÉö Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóßúãöáó ÍóæúáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÌóäøõ íóæúãðÇ æóíõÝöíÞõ íóæúãðÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÓóäóÉò ãöäú ÓóäóÊóíúäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÌóäøõ íóæúãóíúäö æóíõÝöíÞõ íóæúãðÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÓóäóÉò ãöäú ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÌóäøõ íóæúãðÇ¡ æóíõÝöíÞõ íóæúãóíúäö ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÓóäóÉò ãöäú ÓóäóÉò æóäöÕúÝò¡ Ëõãøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÝóÇÞóÉö¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÌõäõæäö ßóÇäó ÊóãóíøõÒõåóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÊóÛúáöíÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö ÌóãúÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõßúãóíúäö æóÝöí ÊóÛúáöíÈö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÅöÓúÞóÇØõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó
áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ãóãúáõæßò.
æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÈóÚñ áÓÇÏÇÊåã¡ áæÃäåã áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÓúæóÃó ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ãóãóÇáöíßõ¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ãõÏóÈøóÑò¡ æóáóÇ ãõßóÇÊóÈò¡ æóáóÇ Ãõãøö æóáóÏò¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÈöíÏñ¡ æóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøñ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ãóãúáõæßñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáÑøöÞøö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÛúáóÈõ.
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúáóßõ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó(14/308)
ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇÓúÊõÄúäöÝóÊú ÌöÒúíóÊõåõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑñ.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: Åöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÍõÑúãóÉö æóáóÇÆöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÃóÛúáóÙõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ áóßöäú Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÇÓúÊõÄúäöÝóÊú ÌöÒúíóÊõåõ Úóäú ãõÑóÇÖóÇÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊöÞõåõ ÐöãøöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÌöÒúíóÉõ ãõÚúÊöÞöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóáúÒóãõåõ ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÎóÕøõ ÈöãöíÑóÇËöåö æóäõÕúÑóÊöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáÕøõáúÍó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãõÑóÇÖóÇÊöåö¡ áöíõÝúÑöÏóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇãÊäÚ ãäåÇ ÈäÐÑ Åöáóíúåö ÚóåúÏõåõ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÌóÈúÑðÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáúÞóáóãö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó áöãõÚóÇÐò: " ÎõÐú ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ " ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÇáöãö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõæäó ÅöÐóÇ ÓõÈõæÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ.
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõãú íóáúÊóÒöãõæäó ÌöÒúíóÉó ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö ÚóÞúÏò ãóÚóåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÎóáóÝñ áöÓóáóÝöåöãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ: áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõãú ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóíõÓúÊóÃúäóÝõ ãóÚóåõãú ÚóÞúÏõåóÇ Úóäú ãõÑóÇÖóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÃóßúËóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÞõÕú Úóäö ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóåóãñ Ýöíåö íóÝúÓõÏõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ãóÐúåóÈò¡ æóÍöÌóÇÌò.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÌöÒúíóÉó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö Ãóäøó ÌöÒúíóÊóåõ ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö Ïõæäó Ãõãøöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÌõ: Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú áóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú Ýöí ÃóãóÇäö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãõÄóÈøóÏñ. æóåóÐóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ ãõÄóÞøóÊðÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõåõ ãóÚó ÈõáõæÛö ßõáøö æóáóÏò¡ æóÝöíåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÔóÞøóÉò¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ: Ýóíóßõæäõ ÈöÇáöÇÍúÊöáóÇãö¡ æóÈöÇÓúÊößúãóÇáö ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóíõÍúßóãõ ÈöÈõáõæÛöåö ÈöÅöäúÈóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇÐò Íóßóãó Ýöí Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÌóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóæóÇÓöí ÞõÊöáó¡ æóãóäú áóãú ÊóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊõÑöÞøó.(14/309)
ÝÞÇá ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " åóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÑúÞöÚóÉò ".
æóåóáú íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÈõáõæÛðÇ Ýöíåöãú ßóÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÈõáõæÛöåöãú¡ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÖóíóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ¡ æóÈóáóÛó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ¡ æóÃõÚúÊöÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ æóÃóÝóÇÞó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ äõÙöÑó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÍóæúáö: ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÇæóæúÇ Ãóåúáó Ïöíäöåöãú Ýöí Íóæúáö ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÊóÖóÇÚöíÝö ÇáúÍóæúáö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ãóÖóì ãöäó ÇáúÍóæúáö äöÕúÝõåõ Þöíáó áóåõãú: áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÃúäóÝó áóßõãú Íóæúáñ ÛóíúÑõ Íóæúáö Ãóåúáö Ïöíäößõãú áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÇÞøñ¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇáó Íóæúáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúÍóæúáö äöÕúÝõåõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú ÊõÚúØõæÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó äöÕúÝö ÓóäóÉò Ëõãøó íõÓúÊóÃúäóÝõ áóßõãõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú ÊóÊóÚóÌøóáõæÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó ÓóäóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúßõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÌöÒúíóÉõ äöÕúÝö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóäúÙöÑõæÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÉö äöÕúÝö åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúßõãú ãóÚó ÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóãøóÊú ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÓóäóÉò æóäöÕúÝò ÝóÃóíøõ åÐå ÇáËáÇËÉ ÓÃáæåÇ ÃÌíÈæÇ ÅáíåÇ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÝóÇäöí æóÇáÒøóãöäö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÞóÊúáö ãóäú ÃõÓöÑó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÞóÊúáö ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÕøóæóÇãöÚö¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóãóäú áóÇ äóåúÖóÉó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÔøõíõæÎö æóÇáÒøóãúäóì ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÅöãøóÇ áöÊóÚóÈøõÏò ßóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö Ãóæú áöÚóÌúÒò ßóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÝóÇäöí¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÞóÊúáöåöãú ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÌöäúÓò ãõÈóÇÍö ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäó ÑóÃúíõåõãú¡ æóÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõãú ÃóÖóÑøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó áöáúßóÝøö Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÝøõæÇ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÞúÊóáõæÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉò æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÝóÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉò ÞóæúáóÇäö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ íóåõæÏõ ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ãóäøóåõãú ãöãøóäú ÃõÎöÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäúåõãú ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÙóÇåóÑõæÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÈöÃóãóÇäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò äóÓóÈõæåõ Åöáóíúåö ÃóÓúÞóØõæÇ Èöåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú äõÝõæÓöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÑõæóÇÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ æóáóãú ÃóÑó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ýöí ÅöËúÈóÇÊöåö ÞóæúáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÝóÅöäøóåõ - ÌóÚóáó ãõÓóÇÞóÇÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí äóÎúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó Íöíäó ÇÝúÊóÊóÍóåóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ áóåõãú: " ÃõÞöÑøõßõãú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ " ÃóãóÇäðÇ¡ æóÌóÚúáóåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÓóÇÞóÇÉö ÎóæóáðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ áóåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú(14/310)
Èöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöåóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó åóÐóÇ Ýöíåöãú áóßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÝóÏóßó ÃóÌúæóÒó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ æóÝóÊóÍó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÚóäúæóÉð¡ æóÃóÍúÓóÈõ ÃóÈóÇ Úóáöíøö Èúäó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúæõáóÇÉó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó áöÝöÚúáöåöãú æóÌúåðÇ¡ æóãóÇ áóãú íõËúÈöÊúåõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ áöäóÞúáò ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕó ÝóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÚõãõæãö Ýöíåö ÃãÖì. æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí:: " æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó æóÃõãøõåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ æóÃóÈõæåõ ãóÌõæÓöíøñ Ãóæú Ãõãøõåõ ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉñ æóÃóÈõæåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ÝóÌöÒúíóÊõåõ ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó åõæó ÇáóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ áóÓúÊõ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Íõßúãõ ÃóÈóæóíö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Ýöí Íõßúãö ßõÝúÑöåöãóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÏøöí ÚóäúåõãóÇ Åöáóì æóáóÏöåöãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍúßóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: æóåõæó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÈõæåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ áóåõ ÌöÒúíóÉñ¡ æóÃõãøõåõ íóåõæÏöíøóÉð áöÞóæúãöåóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö Ïõæäó Ãõãøöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóáøóÊú ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ßóËõÑóÊú áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí äóÓóÈö ÃóÈöíåö Ïõæäó Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÌöÒúíóÊöåö ÏõæäóåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö Ïõæäó Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÌöÒúíóÉö ãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Ïõæäó ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö íóåõæÏöíøðÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ æóÃõãøõåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð¡ áóãú ÊóÍöáøó ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ ÇáúæóáóÏö æóáóãú íõäúßóÍú Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÙúÑö¡ æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöáõÍõæÞö ÇáäøóÓóÈö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ æóÃõãøõåõ ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÃóÈöíåö æóÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö äößóÇÍöåö¡ æóÃóßúáö ÐóÈöíÍóÊöåö¡ ÊóÚúáöíáðÇ ÈöáõÍõæÞö ÇáäøóÓóÈö Èöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÃõãøöåö Ýöí ÍóÙúÑö äößóÇÍöåö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÐóÈöíÍóÊöåö ÊóÚúáöíáðÇ áöÊóÛúáöíÈö ÇáúÍóÙúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ íõÞóÑøõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡(14/311)
æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóËóäöíøðÇ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ßóáóÇãõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÚóØóÝó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö ÚóØúÝðÇ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãú Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö æóÏöíäöåö ãõáúÍóÞðÇ ÈöÃóÈöíåö Ïõæäó Ãõãøöåö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöäóÓóÈöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ßöÊóÇÈöíñ íõÞóÑøõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóËóäöíøðÇ Ýóåõæó æóËóäöíøñ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ãõáúÍóÞðÇ ÈöÃõãøöåö Ïõæäó ÃóÈöíåö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÊöåö æóÑöÞøöåö Ýöí áõÍõæÞöåö ÈöÃõãøöåö Ïõæäó ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóáöÍõÏõæËöåö Úóäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð¡ Ýóåõæó ßöÊóÇÈöíøñ íõÞóÑøõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú æóËóäöíøóÉð¡ Ýóåõæó æóËóäöíøñ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõáúÍóÞó ÈöÃóËúÈóÊöåöãóÇ ÏöíäðÇ ßóãóÇ íõáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäúåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ æóÃõãøõåõ æóËóäöíøóÉð ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÌõÚöáó ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ íõÞóÑøõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð¡ æóÃóÈõæåõ æóËóäöíøðÇ ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÃõãøöåö¡ æóÌõÚöáó ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ íõÞóÑøõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íõáúÍóÞó ÈöÃóÛúáóÙöåöãóÇ ßõÝúÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝó ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ãõÓúÊóËúäóÇÉñ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö æóËóäöíøðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó æóËóäöíøñ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóËóäöíøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÃõãøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÌúåó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÖöÏøõ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: æóåõæó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãõáúÍóÞñ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÏöíóÉð ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÃóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÃõãøðÇ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúÃõãøö ".
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇáäøóÓóÈö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó áóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáäøöÓóÈö¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãõáúÍóÞðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö ãõáúÍóÞðÇ ÈöÃóÛúáóÙöåöãóÇ ÏöíóÉð.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÖóãóÇäó ÇáäøõÝõæÓö ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈöÃóÛúáóÙö ÇáúÍõßúãóíúäö ßóÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãóÇ ÊóæóáøóÏõ ãöäú Èíä æÍÔí æÃåáí æãÃßæá¡ æãÍÙæÑ áÒãå ÇáÌÒÇÁ ÊÛáíÙÇ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÃóÝúáóÓó Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÝóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÛóÑöíãñ íóÖúÑöÈõ ãóÚó ÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Ãóæú ÃóÝúáóÓó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö æóÝóáóÓöåö¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ßóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÞõØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ßóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: åõæó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÞóÈõæáõåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöãóæúÊöåö ßóÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ æáÃä(14/312)
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÚöæóÖñ Úóäú ÍóÞúäö Ïóãöåö¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãóæúÊöåö ßóÇáúÃõÌõæÑö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ßóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö¡ æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ßóÇáÏøöíóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáöåöãú ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö æóÇáúÝóáóÓö¡ ßóÇäóÊú ßóÇáÏøõíõæäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉö ÊõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóíõÓóÇåöãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÍöÕóÕö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÏóíúäðÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö¡ æóËóÇÈöÊðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú Òóãöäó Ãóæú Úóãöíó Ãóæú Ìõäøó áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÏóáöíáõåõ ãÇ ÞÏãäÇå.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäúåóÇ "
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóíúåö áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] . æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõ áóÇ ÕóÛóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Þõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 38] . æóÞóÏö ÇäúÊóåóì ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÛúÝóÑó áóåõ ãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íóÌõÈøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ.
æóÈöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãõÍóÇÑöÈõ Èúäõ ÏöËóÇÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó
áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò
¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ.
æóãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÞõØó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÕóÛóÇÑðÇ æóÐöáøóÉð¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõ áóÇ ÕóÛóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÓõÞõæØõåóÇ Úóäúåõ.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: Þóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÇáÒøóÚöíãõ ÛóÇÑöãñ
æóÞóÏú ÖóãöäóåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóáúÒóãóåõ ÛÑãåÇ.(14/313)
æóãöäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ËõÈõæÊõåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÞõØó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ßóÇáÏøõíõæäö
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáúæóËóäöíøóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
Þöíáó: ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóØóáó ÈöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ßóãóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ãóäú Êóßóáøóãó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÈóØóáóÊú ÈößóáóÇãöåö Íóáøó áóåõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö¿
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóÓóÞóØóÊö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåóÇ Ýöí ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäö ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóÊõÈúØõáõ ÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÚö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö¡ æóíóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ãöäö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäö ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÌÒíÉ æÇáÎÑÇÌ ãÓÊÍÞÇä ÈÇáßÝÑ¡ áãÇ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Èöåö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóÊóÍúÑöíÑõåõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóÚóÈøóÑó Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÈöÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ Úóäú ÍóÞúäö ÇáÏøóãö æóÇáúãõÓóÇßóäóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ 29] . Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑó ÚöáøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóæõÌõæÈõåóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 38] Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÛõÝúÑóÇäó ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÇáúÂËóÇãö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íóÌõÈøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ
Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ æõÌõæÈó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöäúåõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö:
áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò
Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö
ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ïõæäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÞöíóÇÓöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÉð¡ Ëõãøó åõæó ãõäúÊóÞöÖñ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ãóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÇáúÅöÕúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÓóÞóØó¡ æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóÌóÈóÊú ãÝÇæÖÉ Úóäö ÇáúãõÓóÇßóäóÉö¡ æóÊöáúßó ÇáúãõÓóÇßóäóÉõ áóãú ÊóäúÒöáú¡ Ýóáóãú ÊÓÞØ ÈÇáÅÓáÇã.(14/314)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåöãú¡ Åöäøóåõãú ÕóÛóÇÑñ¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ãõäúÊóÞöÖñ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö¡ æóÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóíóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóåöíó ÚÞæÈÉ æÅÒáÇá¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ïõæäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö æóÞóÏú íãäÚ ÇáÅÓáÇã ãä æÌæÈ ãÇ á ÇíãäÚ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöäó ÇáÌÒíÉ¡ áã íÎá ÅÓáÇãå ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÖóÇÚöíÝöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÇÓúÊõæÝöíóÊú ãöäúåõ ÌóÈúÑðÇ æóÍõÈöÓó ÈöåóÇ Åöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ Ýöí ÊóÖóÇÚöíÝö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ ÌöÒúíóÉõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáÍæá¡ æåá ÊÄÎÐ ãöäúåõ ÌöÒúíóÉõ ãóÇ ãóÖóì ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí Íóæúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö: åóáú åõæó ãóÖúÑõæÈñ áöáúæõÌõæÈö Ãóæú áóÇ.
ÝóÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíúåö: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈñ áöáúæõÌõæÈö ßóÇáúÍóæúáö Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈñ áöáúÃóÏóÇÁö ßóÇáúÍóæúáö Ýöí ÚóÞúáö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÌöÒúíóÉõ ãóÇ ãóÖóì ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
æóÎóÇáóÝó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãóÚðÇ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÃóæøóáö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ áöáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóáóÇ áöáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æöÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãóÖúÑõæÈñ áöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ãõÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íÄãäæä ÈÇááå¡ æáÇ ÈÇáíæã ÇáÂÎÑ} Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] . ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúßóÝøö Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÈÅÚØÇÁ ÇáÌÒíÉ¡ ÝÏá Úáì ÇÓÊÍÞÇÞåÇ ÈÇáßÝ Úäå Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóæúáö.
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÃóæøóáö ÇáúÍóæúáö æõÌõæÈõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ¡ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ÌöÒúíóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò¡ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò " ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó æõÌõæÈõåóÇ æóÃóÏóÇÄõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ æõÌõæÈõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö Íóæúáò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóáúÒóãó ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö Íóæúáöåö ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö Úóáóì. ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ Ïõæäó ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ¡ áöÅöÌúãóÇÚöäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÖóãöäõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÍóÑõãó ÞóÊúáõåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÓóäóæóÇÊñ áóãú ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáú¡ æóÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÌöÒúíóÉõ ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäó ÇáÓøöäöíäó ßõáøöåóÇ.(14/315)
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÓóäóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáó ßóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: åõæó ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇáñ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ æõÌõæÈõåõ Ýöí ßõáøö Íóæúáò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÏóÇÎóáó ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ Úóäú ÍóÞúäö ÇáÏøóãö æóÇáúãõÓóÇßóäóÉö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáó ßóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÞöíóÇÓöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ãóÚó ÇäúÊöÞóÇÖöåö Èöãóäú ÃóÝúØóÑó ÈöÌöãóÇÚò Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÝúØóÑó Ýöíåö Ýöí íóæúãò ËóÇäò¡ áóãú ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÊóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Ãóäú áóÇ ãóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáó ßóÇáúÞóØúÚö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãóÇáñ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÊóÏóÇÎóáú¡ ßóÇáúãóÇáö ÝöíåóÇ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÛóÇÈó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Óöäöíäó Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÊóÞóÏøõãó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóÓõÞõæØó ÌöÒúíóÊöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãõÏøóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÃõÍúáöÝó Åöäö ÇÊøõåöãó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ: æóÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì.
æóÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó íóÕöÍøõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎõáúÝñ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈÇáÕæÇÈ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóíóÔúÊóÑöØõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøó ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãæ Ïíä Çááå ÈãÇ áÇ íäÈÛí Ãæ Òäì ÈãÓáãÉ Ãæ ÃÕÇÈåÇ ÈÇÓã äßÇÍ Ãæ ÝÊä ãÓáãÇ Úä Ïíäå Ãæ ÞØÚ Úáíå ÇáØÑíÞ Ãæ ÃÚÇä Ãåá ÇáÍÑÈ ÈÏáÇáÉ Úáì ÇáãÓáãíä Ãæ Âæì ÚíäÇ áåã ÝÞÏ äÞÖ ÚåÏå æÃÍá Ïãå æÈÑÆÊ ãäå ÐãÉ Çááå ÊÚÇáì æÐãÉ ÑÓæáå Úáíå ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÓáÇã æíÔÊÑØ Úáíåã Ãä áÇ íÓãÚæÇ ÇáãÓáãíä ÔÑßåã æÞæáåã Ýí ÚÒíÑ æÇáãÓíÍ æáÇ íÓãÚæäåã ÖÑÈ äÇÞæÓ æÅä ÝÚáæÇ ÚÒÑæÇ æáÇ íÈáÛ Èåã ÇáÍÏ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÊóÞúæöíóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöÚúÒóÇÒõåõ æóÅöÖúÚóÇÝõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÅöÐúáóÇáõåõ áöíóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÃóÚúáóì æóÇáúßõÝúÑõ ÃóÎúÝóÖó¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íóÚúáõæ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóì
Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Åöáóì åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÃúãõæÑðÇ ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõæäó Èöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóÑúØö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóæóÌóÈó ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö.(14/316)
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÈöÚóÞúÏò æóáóÇ ÔóÑúØò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: æóåõæó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Ýöíåö ãõÄóßøóÏðÇ áóÇ ãõæÌóÈðÇ ÝóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] Ãí íÖãäæåÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ ãöäó ÇáãÓáãíä¡ áÞæáå ÊÚÇáì: {æåã ÕÇÛÑæä} æÇáÕÛÇÑ: Ãóäú ÊóÌúÑöíó ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áöíóßõæäõæÇ Âãöäöíäó ãöäúåõãú ßóãóÇ Ãóãöäõæåõãú äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏöåöãú¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóÞóÚóÏó Úóäúåõãú ÈóÚúÖõåõãõ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáö¡ æóäõÙöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ßóÇäó äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóáóæö ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãöäú ÈóÐúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ßóÇäó äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏöåöãú ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãöäö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåóÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÈóÐúáöåóÇ äõÙöÑó¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåóÇ ßóÇäó äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏöåö ßóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÅöÌúÈóÇÑó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑñ¡ æóÅöÌúÈóÇÑó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõãúßöäñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÚóåúÏõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóíóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÐúáöåóÇ ßóÇáúÂÍóÇÏö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóåõæó ãóÇ ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö ÈöØóÚúäò Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíÝò áóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÊóßúÐöíÈò áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÅöÒúÑóÇÁò Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæÇ Ïöíäó Çááøóåö ÈöÐóãøò áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÏúÍò Ýöíåö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÊöäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Úóäú Ïöíäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõæÇ áöÏóãöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕöíÈõæÇ ãõÓúáöãóÉð ÈöÒöäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇÓúãö äößóÇÍò.
æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚöíäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÍÑÈ¡ æáÇ íÄæÇ ÚóíúäðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáõæÇ ÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóíúåöãú.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÝöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÊóÃúßöíÏðÇ¡ ÊóÚúáöíáðÇ ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ÎóÇáóÝõæåóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõåõãú.(14/317)
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÊóÚúáöíáðÇ ÈöÏõÎõæáöåöãú ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ Úóäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ æóÙõåõæÑö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØöåöãú " ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ÎóÇáóÝõæåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇÖö ÚóåúÏöåöãú ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóåúÏõåõãú áöáõÒõæãöåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóåúÏõåõãú¡ áöÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ Úóäú áóæóÇÒöãö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ãóäóÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäúßóÑñ¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö¡ æóíóßõæäõæÇ Åöäú áóãú íóäúÎóÝöÖõæÇ Úóäúåõãú ãõÓóÇæöíäó áóåõãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÏöËõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóíúÚóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ßóäöíÓóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÞöÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÈöíóÚöåöãú æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌóÇåöÑõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÕõáúÈóÇäöåöãú.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÙóÇåóÑõæÇ ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÎõãõæÑöåöãú¡ æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõØúÚöãõæäóåõãú ÎöäúÒöíÑðÇ.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÙóÇåóÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: ÚõÒóíúÑñ ÇÈúäõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇáúãóÓöíÍõ.
æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÙúåöÑõæÇ ÈöÊöáóÇæóÉö ãóÇ äõÓöÎó ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÙúåöÑõæÇ ÝöÚúáó ãóÇ äõÓöÎó ãöäú ÕóáóæóÇÊöåöãú æóÃóÕúæóÇÊö äóæóÇÞöíÓöåöãú.
ÝóåóÐöåö ÓöÊøóÉñ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóäóÇßöíÑõ áóÒöãó ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÈõØúáóÇäò ÚóåúÏöåöãú ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: æóåõæó ãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ áöÊóØóÇæõáöåöãú Èöåö¡ æóÐóáößó ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÑõßõæÈö ÇáúÎóíúáö ÚöÊóÇÞðÇ¡ æóåöÌóÇäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÑõßõæÈö ÇáúÈöÛóÇáö æóÇáúÍóãöíÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÛúíöíÑõ åóíúÆóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÈöáõÈúÓö ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑö æóÔóÏøö ÇáÒøõäøóÇÑö¡ áöíóÊóãóíøóÒõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáåíÆÉ¡ æáæÇÍÏÉ äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÈóÑóÒóÊú ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö ÃóÍúãóÑó¡ æóÇáóÂÎóÑõ ÃóÓúæóÏó áöíóÊóãóíøóÒó Èöåö äöÓóÇÄõåõãú.(14/318)
æóÃóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåöãú ÃóËóÑñ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ÈöåóÇ ÏõæÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈóÚúÖó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÎúÝõæÇ ÏóÝúäó ãóæúÊóÇåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÙúåöÑõæÇ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌó ÌóäóÇÆöÒöåöãú. æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÙúåöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ãóæúÊóÇåõãú áóØúãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÏúÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóæúÍðÇ. æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ãóÓóÇÌöÏóäóÇ ÕöíóÇäóÉð áóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú. æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóãóáøóßõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÉð¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÐöáøõæåõãú ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö¡ æóíóÍúãöáõæåõãú Úóáóì ÇáöÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏö. ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ Åöäú áóãú ÊõÔúÊóÑóØú Úóáóíúåöãú áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõãú¡ æóÝöí áõÒõæãöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÔõÑöØóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ áöÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ Úóáóì ãõÍóÑøóãò æóãõäúßóÑò¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ÎóÇáóÝõæåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåóÇ ÛÒÑæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÊóÞöÖú ÈöåóÇ ÚóåúÏõåõãú. æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íóÚúáõæ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóì Úóáóíúåö " ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅÐÇ ÎÇáÝæåÇ ÈÚÏ ÈÇáÔÑØ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇäúÊöÞóÇÖö ÚóåúÏöåöãú ÈöåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì.
ÝóÕúáñ
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÚóÞúÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÑúØò¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÅöÐúáóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúáõæÇ ÃóÕúæóÇÊåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÌóÇáöÓö. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: áóÇ íõÖóÇíöÞõæåõãú Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóáóÇ íóãúÔõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÃóÝúÑóÇÏðÇ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó. æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÁõæåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóÇæõæåõãú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÇÖúØóÑøõæåõãú Åöáóì ÃóÖúíóÞö ÇáØõÑõÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÏóÁõæåõãú ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö " æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåöãú ãõÓúáöãñ ÝíãÇ áÇ íÓÊÖÑæÇ Èöåö ÃóÚóÇäõæåõ. æóÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÈúÐöáõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ãöåóäö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÈöÃóÌúÑò æóáóÇ ÊóÈóÑøõÚò. ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöÐúáóÇáðÇ áóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝõæåóÇ áóãú íóäúÊóÞöÖú ÈöåóÇ ÚóåúÏõåõãú¡ æóÌÈöÑõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Åöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÚõÒøöÑõæÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóåúÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÊóÞöÖú Èöåö ÚóåúÏõåõãú¡ ÃõÎöÐõæÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ æóÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÞóÊúáò¡ æóáóÒöãóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏøò¡ æóÞõæøöãõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÊóÃúÏöíÈò æóÅöäö ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõåõãú¡ äõÙöÑó ÍóÇáõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó äóÞúÖöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÈóØóáó ÃóãóÇäõåõãú¡(14/319)
æóßóÇäõæÇ ÍóÑúÈðÇ íõÞúÊóáõæäó¡ æóíõÓúÊóÑóÞøõæäó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóÇ ÝóÝöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÃóãóÇäöåöãú ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇÖö ÚóåúÏöåöãú ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóäøó ÃóãóÇäóåõãú áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÈöäóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò¡ ÝóÇáúÊóÒóãúäóÇ Íõßúãóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãõæåõ. æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóÚúÏó äóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö Ãóäú íõÞóÑøõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÒöãó Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ãóÃúãóäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó íóßõæäõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛö ãóÃúãóäöåöãú ÍóÑúÈðÇ. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãöäó ÇáúÃõãøö Ãóäøó ÃóãóÇäóåõãú ÞóÏú ÈóØóáó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇÖöåö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Èöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÍóÑúÈðÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ÅöãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõ Ãóæö Çáúãóäøõ¡ Ãóæö ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõæÇ¡ æóíõÝóÇÏóæúÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ áöÃóäøó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóãóÇäðÇ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÃóÓöíÑö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Íõßúãõåõãú Èöåö ÃóÖúÚóÝó æóÃóÎóÝøó ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóãóÇäõ ÐóÑóÇÑöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ ÝóÝöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÃóãóÇäöåöãú æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÈúØõáõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÈóÚñ Ýöí áõÒõæãöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäöåö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõæÇ ÓóÈúíðÇ. æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: - æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ - Ãóäøó ÃóãóÇäóåõãú áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ýöíåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúØõáú ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓúÈóæúÇ¡ æóíóÌõæÒó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó áöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÃõÚöíÏó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Íõßúãó áöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÎóÇØóÈõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇáúÊóÒóãõæåóÇ ÇÓúÊõÄúäöÝó ÚóåúÏõåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ ãóÃúãóäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇäõæÇ ÍóÑúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛö ÇáÕÛÇÑ ãØáÈåã Ãåáæåã ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö äõÙöÑó. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ØóÇáöÈõåõãú åõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøó áöÍóÖóÇäóÊöåöãú ÃõÌöíÈó Åöáóì ÑóÏøöåöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö áöÍóÖóÇäóÊöåöãú ãõäöÚó ãöäúåõãú.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóÇ íõÍúÏöËõæÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóäöíÓóÉð æóáóÇ ãóÌúãóÚðÇ áöÕóáóÇÊöåöãú æóáóÇ íõÙúåöÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Íóãúáó ÎóãúÑò æóáóÇ ÅöÏúÎóÇáó ÎöäúÒöíÑò ". ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ãõäúßóÑóÇÊöåöãú¡ ÝíãäÚæÇ ãöäú ÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÇáúÈöíóÚö æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö Ýöí ÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ãóÓúÑõæÞñ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö Ûóäúãò ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ßóÊóÈó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ýöíåö Åäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÈúäõæäó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóæúáóåóÇ ÏöíÑðÇ æóáóÇ ßóäöíÓóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÕóæúãóÚóÉó ÑóÇåöÈò æóÃóäú áóÇ íóãúäóÚõæÇ(14/320)
ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÌóÏøöÏõæÇ ãóÇ ÎóÑöÈó ãöäúåóÇ - ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóáöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÑøóÌö Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÅöÍúÏóÇËóåóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¡ áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ ÇáúæõÞõæÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöíóÚö æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö¡ æóÚóáóì ßõÊõÈö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú íóÞúÊóØöÚõæäó ãóÇ Èóäóæúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ÝóáöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ãõäöÚõæÇ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåõãú ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ÝóÊóÍõæåõ ÚóäúæóÉð. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ÝóÊóÍõæåõ ÕõáúÍðÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: æóåõæó ãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÅöäúÔóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ãóæóÇÊò áóãú íóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö ãöáúßñ ßóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóÇáúßõæÝóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáóÍó áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí äõÒõæáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÈóíúÚóÉò æóáóÇ ßóäöíÓóÉò ÝöíåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÕõáúÍöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáÕøõáúÍö Þöíáó áóåõãú: Åöäú ÑóÖöíÊõãú ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáö åóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ äóÞóÖúäóÇ ÚóåúÏóßõãú¡ æóÈóáøóÛúäóÇßõãú ãóÂãöäóßõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÃóãóÇäõåõãú ÈöäóÞúÖöäóÇ ÈöÚóåúÏöåöãú áöÃóäøóäóÇ äóÍúäõ äóÞóÖúäóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöäúåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú äóÑóì Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÈöíóÚðÇ æóßóäóÇÆöÓó ßóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóÇáúßõæÝóÉö æóÈóÛúÏóÇÏó¡ æóåõæó ãöÕúÑñ ÅöÓúáóÇãöíøñ ÈóäóÇåõ ÇáúãóäúÕõæÑõ.
ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÍúÏöËóÊú æóÌóÈó åóÏúãõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏöíãóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÞóÈúáó ÅöäúÔóÇÆöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÞóÏú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÈúäõæäó ÕóæóÇãöÚó¡ æóÏöíóÇÑóÇÊò¡ æóÈöíóÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÑöí íóäúÞóØöÚõæäó ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõåúÏóãõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÔúßóáó ÃóãúÑõåóÇ¡ ÃõÞöÑøóÊö ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ¡ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÍóÇáöåóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ãóÇ ÝóÊóÍóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÚóäúæóÉð ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö ÈöíóÚò æóßóäóÇÆöÓó ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÈöíóÚöåöãú æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú¡ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÈðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÚóãøöÑõæåõ¡ áöÏõÑõæÓöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ßóÇáúãóæóÇÊö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãöÑõ ãöäó ÇáúÈöíóÚö æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö ÚöäúÏó ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú áöÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ Úóäú ÃóãúáóÇßöåöãõ ÇáúãóÛúäõæãóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡(14/321)
æóáöÐóáößó ÃõÞöÑøóÊö ÇáúÈöíóÚõ æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóãúáößõåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóÒõæáõ ÚóäúåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÈöíóÚö æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö æóÊóÕöíÑõ ãöáúßðÇ áóåõãú ãóÛúäõæãðÇ áóÇ ÍóÞøó ÝöíåóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöãóÇ ÇÈúÊóäóæúåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉñ ÝóÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúãóÛóÇäöãö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åöäú ÈöíÚóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÊóßõæäó Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ ÈöíóÚðÇ æóßóäóÇÆöÓó áóåõãú¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöÍóÇáöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ áöÒóæóÇáöåóÇ Úóäúåõãú Èöãöáúßö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ßóÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÃö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ãóÇ ÝóÊóÍóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãä äÕÇáÍåã Úáì Ãä íßæä ãáß ÇáÏÇÑ áóäóÇ Ïõæäóåõãú¡ æóíóÓúßõäõæäó ãóÚóäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÈöíóÚöåöãú æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóËúäóæúåóÇ Ýöí ÕõáúÍöåöãú ÃõÞöÑøóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøõáúÍó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÑúÖöåöãú¡ æóÎóÇÕøðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåöãú¡ ÝóíõÞóÑøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóíõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÍúÏóÇËö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóËúäõæåóÇ Ýöí ÕõáúÍò ÕóÇÑóÊú ßóÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö åóáú íóãúáößõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöíóÚóåõãú æóßóäóÇÆöÓóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÊóÍõæåóÇ¿ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö:
æóíóßõæäõ Íõßúãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ýöí ãóäúÚö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöäóÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú äõÕóÇáöÍóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöáúßõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö áóåõãú ÏõæäóäóÇ Úóáóì ÌöÒúíóÉò íÄÏæäåÇ ÅáíäÇ¡ Úä ÑÄæÓåã Ãóæú Úóäú ÃóÑúÖöåöãú Ãóæú ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÈöíóÚöåöãú æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÍúÏóÇËó ÈöíóÚò æóßóäóÇÆöÓó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóáößñ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÄúÎóÐõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåöãú ÈöÞöÓúãóíúäö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó åõæó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóåöíó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóÈöÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåöíó ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊñ ãóäóÚó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöäúåóÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉõ ãöäú ãäßÑÇÊåã æÇÓÊÚáÇÆåã¡ ÝáÇ íÄÎÐ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÑõåõãú¡ æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ãõäúßóÑò Ýöí ãõÚúÊóÞóÏò æóÝöÚúáò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøõ ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÞóÑøöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÈöíóÚöåöãú æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÈöíóÚö æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÓúÊóÍúÏóËó¡ Ýóåöíó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÌúãóÚðÇ áöÕóáóæóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÇÎúÊõÕøó ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÊöáóÇæóÉö ßõÊõÈöåöãú¡ æóÏöÑóÇÓóÉö(14/322)
ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡ Ýóåöíó ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕóÉõ ÈöÇáúÍóÙúÑö æóÇáúãóäúÚö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÈöäóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóãúáóÇßðÇ ÎÇÕÉ¡ íÓßäåÇ ÃÑÈÇÈåÇ¡ ÝáÇ íãäÚæÇ ÈäÇÆåÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóÔúÊóÑõæäóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóäóÇÒöáõ Óõßúäóì¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈõíõæÊó ÕóáóÇÉò.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÈúäõæÇ ãóÇ íóÓúßõäõåõ Èóäõæ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ãöäúåõãú áößõáøö ãóÇÑøò æóãõÌúÊóÇÒò¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Èöãöáúßöåö¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÑóßóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí ÓõßúäóÇåõ ÝóÌóÚóáõæåõ áößõáøö ãóÇÑøò ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóÐöãøöíøò ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóãú íõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÈóÞóÇÆöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáõæåõ ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåöãú Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö Êóãúáöíßöåöãú ãöäú ÈöäóÇÆöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúÒöáõ Óóßóäò¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúãóäúÒöáö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäúåõ ßóÇáúÈöíóÚö æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚõãõæãðÇ¡ áöíóÊóÚóÈøóÏó Ýöíåö ÓóÇÈöáóÊõåõãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÈíÚ æÇáßäÇÆÓ ÝÑÞ¡ æÞÏ íÄæá Èöåöãú Åöáóì Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ÈóíúÚóÉð Ãóæú ßóäöíÓóÉð áóåõãú.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõåúÏöãó ãöäú ÈöíóÚöåöãú æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÚöãóÇÑóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú áöÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÅöÕúØóÎúÑöíøö: íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇÞöíóÉð Úóáóì ÚöãóÇÑóÊöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÔóÑóØó Úóáóì äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáÔøóÇãö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌóÏøöÏõæÇ ãóÇ ÎóÑöÈó ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõ áóåõãú ÅöÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöÍõßúãöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉó áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö¡ Ýóáóæú ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚöäúÏöí ãöäú ÅöØúáóÇÞö åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑó Ýöí ÎóÑóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÏóÇÑöÓóÉð ãõÓúÊóØúÑóÝóÉð ßóÇáúãóæóÇÊö ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝõ ÅöäúÔóÇÁò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÚöËóÉð ÈóÇÞöíóÉó ÇáúÂËóÇÑö æóÇáúÌõÏúÑóÇäö ÌóÇÒó áóåõãú ÈöäóÇÄõåóÇ¡ æóáóæú åóÏóãõæåóÇ áöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝöåóÇ áóãú íõãúäóÚõæÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÚöãóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÕúáóÇÍñ æóÅöäúÔóÇÁó ÇáÏÇÑÓ ÇÓÊÆäÇÝ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóÇ íõÍúÏöËõæäó ÈöäóÇÁð íóÊóØóæøóáõæäó Èöåö ÈöäóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ ãóÓóÇßöäõåõãú Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõæÇ ÈöäóÇÁóåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏöíãõæÇ ÓõßúäóÇåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÚöíÏõæÇ ÈöäóÇÁóåóÇ.(14/323)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõæÇ ÈöäóÇÁóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãõÌóÇæöÑõæåõãú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãöÕúÑö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÐöãøóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÌóÇæöÑõæåõãú ãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áóãú íßä áåã Ãä íÚáæ ÈöÃóÈúäöíóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóÈúäöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíóØøóæøóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈúäöíóÊöåöãú¡ áÞæá ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÇáÅÓáÇã íÚáæ æáÇ íÚáì
ÝÅä Úáæ ÈöÃóÈúäöíóÊöåöãú åõÏöãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåóáú íõãóßøóäõæäó ãöäú ãõÓóÇæóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõãóßøóäõæäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ãõãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúÑóÇÝõ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊõäúÞóÕó ÃóÈúäöíóÊõåõãú Úóäú ÃóÈúäöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóãóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö Ýöí ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáÑøõßõæÈö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÇáÅÓáÇã íÚáæ¡ æáÇ íÚáì.
æåá íÑÇÚì ÇáãäÚ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãöÕúÑö Ãóæú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí åõãú Ýöíåö ÌöíÑóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÈóÚõÏó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ãóãöäó ÅöÔúÑóÇÝóåõãú Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõãúäóÚõæäó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãöÕúÑö Ãóäú íóÊóØóÇæóáõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöÕúÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÌóÇæöÑõæåõãú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåöãú ÌóÇÒó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÊóØóÇæóáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÃóÈúäöíóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÚúáõæó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ßóãóÇ íóÚúáõæ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóåóáú íõãúäóÚõ ÌãíÚåã Ãä íÚáæ ÈöÃóÈúäöíóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÃóÈúäöíóÉö ãóäú áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÑõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö Ãóæú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóíúäö:
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÌóÇæöÑõæåõãú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú Ãóåúáó ÐöãøóÉò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäöåöãú ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÐöãøóÉò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõãúäóÚõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúÏóæúäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äóãúäóÚó ßõáøó ÕöäúÝò ãöäúåõãú ãöãøóÇ äóãúäóÚõ Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãöäú ãóÓóÇßöäöåöãú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÞóÏöíãóÉó ÇáúÃóÈúäöíóÉö¡ ÅöãøóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÓóßóäõæåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÕõáúÍöåöãú¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõãõ ÇÔúÊóÑóæúåóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú(14/324)
ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÚúáóæúÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ßóãóÇ äõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó ÇáúÈöíóÚö æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö¡ æóÅöäú ãõäóÚõæÇ ãöäó ÇÓúÊöÍúÏóÇËöåóÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõãú íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÝö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÚúáõæÇ Úóáóì ÓõØõæÍöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍúÌöíÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄúãóÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÊóÍúÌöíÑö ÓóØúÍöåö ãöäú ÌóÇÑöåö¡ æóíõãúäóÚõ ÕöÈúíóÇäõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÝö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúäóÚú ÕöÈúíóÇäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÔúÑóÇÝö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõæÇ ãóÃúÎõæÐöíäó ãöäó ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÅöÔúÑóÇÝöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ãäú ÅöÔúÑóÇÝöåö Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÌöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄúãóÑú Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ãóÃúãõæäñ æóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúãõæäöíäó.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÚöíÏõæÇ ÃóÈúäöíóÉó ãóÓóÇßöäöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöåúÏóÇãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú íóÕöíÑõæäó ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúäöÝöíäó áöÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúáóÇÁö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇáöíóÉð ÞóÈúáó åóÏúãöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÈöíóÚöåöãú æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõåúÏöãóÊú ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÝöÞõæÇ Ýöí ÃóÈúäöíóÊöåöãú ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÑøóæóÇÔöíäó æóÇáúÃóÌúäöÍóÉö Åöáóì ØõÑõÞö ÇáÓøóÇÈöáóÉö ÝóÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ÇÑúÊöÝóÇÞóåõãú ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãú Ýöí ÇÓúÊöØúÑóÇÞöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØõÑõÞõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ïõæäóåõãú ßãóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÂËóÇÑö ÍõÔõæÔöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÍóÝúÑóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÝóäöíóÉö ÏõæÑöåöãú ßóÇäó Úóáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáæÌåíä:
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÃóäú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó åóíúÆóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóáúÈóÓö æóÇáúãóÑúßóÈö æÈíä åíÂÊ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóäú íóÚúÞöÏõæÇ ÇáÒøóäóÇäöíÑó Úóáóì ÃóæúÓóÇØöåöãú ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí åóíúÆóÇÊö ÇáúãóáúÈóÓö æóÇáúãóÑúßóÈö¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõæäó Èöåö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÐöãøóÊöåöãú ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöíóÊóãóíøóÒõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóíõÚúÑóÝõæÇ¡ æáÇ íÔÊÈåæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíóÎúÝóæúÇ¡ áöãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ãöäö ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúåóíúÆóÇÊö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ýöí ãóáóÇÈöÓöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú.(14/325)
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ýöí ãóæóÇßöÈöåöãú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ãóáóÇÈöÓöåöãú ÝóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ Ãóäú íõÌúãóÚó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áõÈúÓõ ÇáúÛöíóÇÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÔóÏøõ ÇáÒøõäøóÇÑö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛöíóÇÑõ¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú íõÛóíøöÑõæÇ áóæúäó ËóæúÈò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ãóáóÇÈöÓöåöãú áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöËúáó áóæúäöåö¡ ÅöãøóÇ Ýí ÚãÇÆåã¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ýöí ÞõãõÕöåöãú¡ æóíóßõæäõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöËúáó ãóáóÇÈöÓö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÛöíóÇÑö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ áöíóÊóãóíøóÒõæÇ¡ æóÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛöíóÇÑõåõãö ÇáúÚóÓóáöíøó¡ æåæ ÇáãÇËá Åöáóì ÇáÕøõÝúÑóÉö ßóÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÛóíøóÑõæÇ ÈöäóæúÚò ãöäó ÇáÃÒÑÞ íÎÇáÝ ãÚåæÏ ÇáÃÒÑÞ¡ æÛíÇÑ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛöíóÇÑõåõãõ ÇáúÃóÏúßóäó¡ æóåõæó äóæúÚñ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÇÎöÊöíøö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÛóíøóÑõæÇ ÈöäóæúÚò ãöäó ÇáÕøõæÝö.
æóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúæóÇäõ ÔóÑúØðÇ áóÇ íõÊóÌóÇæóÒõ ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Èöáóæúäò ãõÊóãóíøöÒò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãóÃúáõæÝðÇ ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÏõæáö Úóäúåõ Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÞóÚó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåõ æóÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÔóÇÈóåó ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí áóæúäö ÇáúÛöíóÇÑö ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóãóíøõÒõåõãú Ýöíåö Ãóæúáóì.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøõäøóÇÑõ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÎóíúØö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÛúáöÙö íóÔõÏøõæäóåõ Ýí ÃæÓÇØåã ÝæÞ ËíÇÈåã¡ æÃÑÏíÊåã¡ æíãäÚæÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÈúÏöáõæÇ ÈöÔóÏøö ÇáúãóäóÇØöÞö æóÇáúãöäúÏöíáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉó ãöäú áõÈúÓö ÇáúãõÊóÎóÕøöÕöíäó ÈöÇáÑøõÊóÈö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇáúãóäóÇÏöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÓóÇØö ãöäú áõÈúÓö Ðóæöí ÇáÕøóäóÇÆöÚö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóãóíøóÒú ÈöåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúÃóáúæóÇäö ãöäó ÇáÒøóäóÇäöíÑö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÛöíóÇÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáÒøõäøóÇÑö ßóÇáúÛöíóÇÑö.
ÝóÅöäú ÔõÑöØó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Ýöí ÛöíóÇÑò Ãóæú ÒõäøóÇÑò ÌóÇÒó¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÊóãóíøóÒõæäó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÛöíóÇÑö æóÇáÒøõäøóÇÑö ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈöåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóíøõÒö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ äÓÇÁ Ãåá ÇáÐãÉ¡ ÝíÄÎÐæä ÈöáõÈúÓö ÇáúÛöíóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÎöãóÇÑö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÔóÇåóÏõ¡ æíáÈÓæÇ ÎõÝøóíúäö ãöäú áóæúäóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóÓúæóÏõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóÍúãóÑõ Ãóæú ÃóÈúíóÖõ¡ áöíóÊóãóíøóÒó äöÓóÇÄõåõãú Úóäú äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æíÄÎÐæÇ ÈöÔóÏøö ÇáÒøõäøóÇÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÎöãóÇÑö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÕöÝóåóÇ ÈöËöíóÇÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãóíøõÒö ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ãóæúáóì¡ ÝóÅöäú áóÈöÓó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãó æóÇáØøóíóÇáöÓóÉó¡ áóãú íõãúäóÚõæÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò: íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú áõÈúÓö ÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãö æóÇáØøóíóÇáöÓóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúãóáö ãóáóÇÈöÓö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÊóãóíøõÒõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóãóíøóÒõæÇ ÈöÇáúÛöíóÇÑö æóÇáÒøõäøóÇÑö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÓóÇæõæåõãú Ýöí ÕöÝóÇÊö ãóáóÇÈöÓöåöãú ßóãóÇ íõÓóÇæõæåõãú Ýöí ÃäæÇÚ ãÃßáåã.(14/326)
æóÃóãøóÇ áõÈúÓõ ÝóÇÎöÑö ÇáÏøöíÈóÇÌö æóÇáúÍóÑöíÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú¡ æóÝöí ãóäúÚöåöãú ãöäúåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäúåõ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÊøóØóÇæõáö Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÝóÇÎöÑö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáúÞõØúäö æóÇáúßóÊøóÇäö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú íóÕöíÑõæäó ãõÊóãóíøöÒöíäó ÈöáõÈúÓöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö áõÈúÓöåö Úóáóíúåöãú.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú¡ Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÔõÚõæÑöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÃóÌúÓóÇÏöåöãú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøõÚõæÑõ ÝóíõãóíøóÒõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóäúÍóÐöÝõæÇ Ýí ãÞÏã ÑÄæÓåã ÚÑÇÖÇ ÊÎÇáÝ ÔæÇÈíÑ ÇáÃÔÑÇÝ.
æÇáËÇäí: áÇ íÝÑÞæÇ ÔÚæÑåã Ýí ÑÄæÓåã¡ æóíõÑúÓöáõæäóåóÇ ÐóæóÇÆöÈó¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÈóÇåóÇÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÌúÓóÇÏöåöãú¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú ÊõØúÈóÚó ÎóæóÇÊöíãõ ÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö ãóÔúÏõæÏóÉð¡ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú Ãóæú ÑöÞóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÐóáøõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÎöÐõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóãóíøõÒö Ýöí ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÌóÑøóÏõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ËöíóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊöíÑó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæåóÇ æóÝöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÌóáúÌóáñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÃóäøóåõãú ÑõÈøóãóÇ æõÌöÏõæÇ ãóæúÊóì¡ áöíõÚúÑóÝõæÇ¡ ÝóíõÏúÝóÚõæÇ Åöáóì Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÏúÝöäõæäóåõãú Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑöåöãú æóáóÇ íóÊóÔóÈøóåõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíõÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíóÏúÝöäõæäóåõãú Ýöí ãóÞóÇÈöÑöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõãóíøóÒõæÇ ÈöãöíÓóãò æóáóÇ æóÓúãò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÄúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúËõæÑò¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÞúÊóÕóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Ýöí ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøõÚõæÑö Ãóæú ÈöÎóæóÇÊöíãö ÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÚóÉö ÌóÇÒó¡ áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃÙåÑ.
ÝÃãÇ ÇáäÓÇÁ ÝáÇ íÚÑÖ áÊÍÐíÝ ÔÚæÑåã¡ æíãäÚæÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö æóÇáÐøóæóÇÆöÈö Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö Ïõæäó ãóäóÇÒöáöåöäøó¡ æóåõäøó Ýöí ØóÇÈóÚö ÎóæóÇÊöíãö ÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö ÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌúäó ßóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ãóÑóÇßöÈöåöãú Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóÑúßõæÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúãóÑúßõæÈö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÌöäúÓõ ÇáúãóÑúßõæÈö¡ ÝóíóÑúßóÈõæäó ÇáúÈöÛóÇáó æóÇáúÍóãöíÑó¡ æóíõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÑõßõæÈö ÇáúÎóíúáö(14/327)
ÚöÊóÇÞðÇ¡ æóåöÌóÇäðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóÚöÏøõæÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú ÞõæøóÉò æóãöäú ÑöÈóÇØö ÇáúÎóíúáö ÊõÑúåöÈõæäó Èöåö ÚóÏõæøó Çááøóåö æóÚóÏõæøóßõãú} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 60] . ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÅöÚúÏóÇÏöåóÇ áöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö Ýöí ÌöåóÇÏö ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó
ÇáúÎóíúáõ ãóÚúÞõæÏñ ÈöäóæóÇÕöíåóÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑõ Åöáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö.
íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó¡ æóåõãõ ÇáúãóÛúäõæãõæäó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÕöíÑõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÛóÇäöãöíäó.
æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó
ÇáúÎóíúáõ ÙõåõæÑõåóÇ ÚöÒøñ æóÈõØõæäõåóÇ ßóäúÒñ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúßõæÈö¡ ÝóíõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóÑúßóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõßõÝö ÚõÑúÖðÇ áöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ßóÊóÈó Åöáóì ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö íóÃúãõÑõåõãú Ãóäú íóÎúÊöãõæÇ Ýöí ÑöÞóÇÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö¡ æóÃóäú íõÙúåöÑõæÇ ãóäóÇØöÞóåõãú¡ æóíóÌõÒøõæÇ äóæóÇÕöíóåõãú¡ æóíóÑúßóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃõßõÝö ÚõÑúÖðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÔóÈøóåõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí áóÈõæÓöåöãú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÊúãõ ÈöÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÑöÞóÇÈöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ãóäóÇØöÞöåöãú¡ Ýóåõæó ÔóÏøõ ÇáÒøõäøóÇÑö Ýöí ÃóæúÓóÇØöåöãú¡ ÝóæúÞó ËöíóÇÈöåöãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÌóÒøõ äóæóÇÕöíåöãú Ýóåõæó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú ÊÍÐíÝåã Ýí ãÞÏã ÑÄæÓåã. æóÃóãøóÇ ÑõßõæÈõ ÇáúÃõßõÝö ÚõÑúÖðÇ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÑöÌúáóÇ ÇáÑøóÇßöÈö Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈò¡ æóÙóåúÑõåõ Åöáóì ÌóÇäöÈò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÌóÇæõÒó ÇáúÃõßõÝó Åöáóì ÖöÏøöåö ÈöÍóãúáö ÇáúÃóËúÞóÇáö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõÑõæÌö ÈöãóÇ ÊóãóíøóÒó ãöäú ÓõÑõæÌö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÑõßõÈõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÔóÈðÇ¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÍóÏöíÏðÇ æóíõãúäóÚõæäó ãóäú ÊóÎóÊøõãö ÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóÇáÐøóåóÈö áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäó ÇáÊøóØóÇæõáö æóÇáúãõÈóÇåóÇÉö¡ æóáóæú æõÓöãóÊú ÈöÛóÇáõåõãú ÈöãóÇ íÊãíÒ Èå ÚãÇ ááãÓáãíä ßÇä Ãæáì.
(ãÓÃáÉ
) : ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔõÑöØó Ýöíåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÛúÝöáó ÔóÑúØõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåö áöÃóßúáò æóãóäóÇãò¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÈúÐóÇáöåöãú áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÊóÚúÙöíãóåõ ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößó íóÑóì ÇÓúÊöÈúÐóÇáóåõ ÏöíäðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÏõÎõæáõåóÇ áöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÉò Åöáóì ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÈöÅöÐúäò æóíõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐóäò.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑóßó¡ ÝóÃóÌöÑúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ßóáÇãó Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 6] . ÝóÏóáøóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÐúäö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏöãóÊú æõÝõæÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõäúÒöáóåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅöäúÒóÇáóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÍóÇáõåõãú.
ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ãöäúåõãú ÊóäúÌöíÓõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäú äõÒõæáöåö¡ æóÅöäú Ãõãöäó ãöäúåõãú ÊóäúÌöíÓõåõ äõÙöÑó(14/328)
Ýíå¡ Åä áã íÑÌ ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõãú ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäú äõÒõæáöåö ÕöíóÇäóÉð áóåõ ãöäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÐóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú ÑõÌí ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÌóÇÒó ÅöäúÒóÇáõåõãú Ýöíåö.
ÞóÏú ÃóäúÒóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æóÝúÏó ËóÞöíÝò Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÅöÓúáóÇãö Þóæúãöåöãú.
æóáóæú ÏóÚóÊö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Ýöíãóäú áóãú íóÑúÌõ ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõãú Åöáóì ÅöäúÒóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ãóÇ íóäúÒöáõæäó Ýöíåö¡ ãõÓúÊóßöäøöíäó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÍóÑøò Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò ÌóÇÒó áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Ãóäú íóäúÒöáõæÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóäúÒóáó ÓóÈúíó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó æóÈóäöíó ÇáäøóÖöíÑö ãöäú ÖóÑõæÑóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÃóãóÑó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÈöíÚõæÇ æóÑóÈóØó ËõãóÇãóÉó Èúäó ÃõËóÇáò ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøó Åöáóì ÓóÇÑöíóÉò Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöÐúäõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöãõÞóÇãò Ãóæö ÇÌúÊöíóÇÒò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöãõÞóÇãò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãõÞóÇãö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÅöÐúäõ Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò íóäúÝõÐõ ÃóãúÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóæú íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÐúäõ ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÖöÑøó Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÕóáøöíäó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÏõÎõæáõåõ áöÇÌúÊöíóÇÒò Ãóæú áõÈúËò íóÓöíÑò äõÙöÑó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇãöÚö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÅöÐúäõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÓõáúØóÇäò áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÅöÐúäõåõ Ýöí ÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖóÉö¡ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑó ÝöíãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÚóÔóÇÆöÑö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÆöãøóÊõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐóäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö áóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú ÅöÐóäõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåö.
æóÝöíãóäú íóÕöÍøõ ÅöÐúäõåõ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ßõáøñ ãóäú ÕóÍøó ÃóãóÇäõåõ áöãõÔúÑößò ãöäú ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ æóÍõÑøò æóÚóÈúÏò¡ ÕóÍøó ÅöÐúäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÃóÛúáóÙõ.
æÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöÐúäõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåöãú ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÙúåóÑõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãõåõãõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Èöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÑõÌöíó Èöåö ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõãú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÐóÇ ÎöíÝó Èöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúÒóÇÁõ Èöåö.
ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÃõÎúÊóåõ ÊóÞúÑóÃõ ÓõæÑóÉó " Øå " - ÝóÃóÓúáóãó. æóÞóÇáó ÌõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ãõØúÚöãò: ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäúÞóØöÚó ÞóáúÈöí.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÊóÚóáøõãö ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Åöäú ÑõÌöíó Èöåö ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõãú áóãú(14/329)
íõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõåõãú æóÌóÑúÍõåõãú Ýöíåö ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíãö ÇáÔøöÚúÑö æóÇáäøóÍúæö¡ æóãóäóÚóåõãú ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÊóÚóáøõãöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉö ÃóáúÓöäóÊöåöãú Èöåö ÊóØóÇæõáðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÕøóÑó Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäõæÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö. æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ áÃäå áíÓ ãä Íáæã ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÃóÔúÈóåó Úöáúãó ÇáØøöÈøö æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊÚÇáì.
ÞÏ ÕÇä ßÊÇÈå Úä ÞÏã ÈÏáíá¡ æÇÚÊÑÇÖ ÈÍÌÉ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÎóãúÑðÇ æóáóÇ íõØúÚöãõæåõ ÎöäúÒöíÑðÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íõßúÑöåõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóÃóßúáö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÈóÚóÉó Ýöíåö Úáíåã áÇ Úáì ÇáãÓáã¡ ÝíÚÒÑæÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÔõÑöØó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåöãú¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÔúÑóØú¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖú Èöåö ÇáúÚóåúÏõ Åöäú áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú¡ æóÝöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇÖöåö Èöåö Åöäú ÔõÑöØó æóÌúåóÇäö:
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÑúåðÇ¡ ÝóíóÔúÑóÈó ÎóãúÑóåõãú¡ æóíóÃúßõáó ÎöäúÒöíÑóåõãú¡ ÝóíõÞóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö¡ æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ áöÃóßúáö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÑöÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÃóßóáóåõ ãöäó ÇáÎäÒíÑ.
æÇáÍÇáÉ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÖõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅößúÑóÇåò æóíóÞúÈóáõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÛúáöíÈò¡ ÝóíõÞóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÒøóÑõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöãú¡ æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ¡ Åöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÒøóÑõ Åöäú áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæö ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöØóáóÈöåö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÚúÒöíÑóåõãú Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÈöÚóÑúÖöåö ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäú ÊóÚúÒöíÑöåöãú Ýöí ÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóæóÊö ÇáúÍóÇáóÇÊõ Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æÊÚÒíÑå.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò íóãúáößõæäóåóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó áóãú äóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áóåõãú Ýöí ÎóãúÑöåöãú æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑöåöãú æóÑóÝúÚö ÈõäúíóÇäöåöãú æÅä ßÇä áåã ÈãÕÑ ÇáãÓáãíä ßäíÓÉ Ãæ ÈäÇÁ ØÇÆá áÈäÇÁ ÇáãÓáãíä áã íßä ááãÓáãíä åÏã Ðáß æÊÑßæÇ Úáì ãÇ æÌÏæÇ æãäÚæÇ ÅÍÏÇË ãËáå æåÐÇ Åä ßÇä ÇáãÕÑ ááãÓáãíä ÃÍíæå Ãæ ÝÊÍæå ÚäæÉ æÔÑØ åÐÇ Úáì Ãåá ÇáÐãÉ æÅä ßÇäæÇ ÝÊÍæÇ ÈáÇÏåã Úáì ÕáÍ ãäåã Úáì ÊÑßåã Ðáß Îáæ æÅíÇå æáÇ íÌæÒ Ãä íÕÇáÍæÇ Úáì Ãä íäÒáæÇ ÈáÇÏ ÇáÅÓáÇã íÍÏËæÇ Ýíå Ðáß ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ Åöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÏõæÇ Èöãöáúßöåö æóÓõßúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö áóãú íõÚúÊóÑóÖú Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ÎõãõæÑöåöãú æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑöåöãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÖóÑúÈö äóæóÇÞöíÓöåöãú¡ æóÇÈúÊöäóÇÁö ÈöíóÚöåöãú æóßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú¡ æóÊóÚúáöíóÉö ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú¡ æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúÛöíóÇÑö æóÇáÒøõäøóÇÑö æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóÇÏõåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÏóæóÇÎöáó ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÑõßõæÈõåõãõ ÇáúÎóíúáó ÝöíåóÇ ÝíÍÊãá æÌåíä:(14/330)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÑõßõæÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóãú íõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÑõßõæÈöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÞõæøóÉð áóåõãú ÊóÏúÚõæåõãú Åöáóì äóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ãöäú Íõßúãöåöãú Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð æóÕõáúÍðÇ ãÇ ÞÏ ãÖì ÔÑÍå.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóíóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõãú æóÍõáóÇåõãú Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäò æóíõÚóÑøöÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚõÑóÝóÇÁó áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ãóæúáõæÏñ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÑóÝóÚóåõ Åöáóíúåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóº áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãóæúÖõæÚñ áöáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åöáóì ÏöíæóÇäò íõÝúÑóÏõ áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Óõãøöíó ÏöíæóÇäó ÇáúÌóæóÇáöí¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃõÌúáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ ÝóÓõãøõæÇ ÌóæóÇáöíó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíæóÇäõ ãóæúÖõæÚñ Ýöíåöãú áöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó Ýöíåö ÚóÞúÏõ ÐöãøóÊöåöãú¡ æóãóÈúáóÛõ ãóÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÞóÏúÑö ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ ÔõÑöØó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ áöíõÍúãóáõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóåõãú ãöãøóäú ÊóæóáøóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö¡ æóÐößúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó Ýöíåö ÇÓúãó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚó Ýöí äóÓóÈöåö æóÞóÈöíáóÊöåö¡ æóÕöäóÇÚóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóãóíøóÒó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóÐúßõÑó ÍöáúíóÉó ÈóÏóäöåö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÈöÇáúßöÈóÑö ßóÇáØøõæáö æóÇáúÞöÕóÑö¡ æóÇáúÈóíóÇÖö¡ æóÇáÓøõãúÑóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøóæóÇÏö¡ æóÍöáúíóÉó ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ áöíóÊóãóíøóÒó Åöäú æóÇÝóÞó ÇÓúãñ ÇÓúãðÇ¡ æóíóÐúßõÑó Ýöíåö ÇáÐøõßõæÑó ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöäóÇËö¡ áöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÈöÈõáõæÛö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöäóÇËö æóÅöäú æõáöÏó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú ãóæúáõæÏñ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãú ãóíøöÊñ ÃóÓúÞóØóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊó Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÃóÏøóæúåõ ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ áöíõÚúáóãó Èöåö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊõæúÝöíó¡ æóíóßúÊõÈó áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉð íóßúÊõÈõ ÇÓúãó ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí¡ æóäóÓóÈóåõ¡ æóÍöáúíóÊóåõ¡ áöíóßõæäó ÍõÌøóÉð áóåõ ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ãõØóÇáóÈóÊöåö¡ æóíõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Íóæúáõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÇáúåöáóÇáöíøóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÏöíæóÇäöåöãú ÚóÑøóÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÚÑÝÇÁ æÖã Åáì ßá ÚÑíÝ ÞæãÇ ãÚíäíä ÃóËúÈóÊó ãóÚóåõãõ ÇÓúãó ÚóÑøöíÝöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö æóíóßõæäõæÇ ÚóÏóÏðÇ íóÖúÈõØõåõãõ ÇáúÚóÑøöíÝõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÝöíãóÇ äõÏöÈó áóåõ.
æóÇáúÚóÑøöíÝõ ãóäúÏõæÈñ áöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÍóÇáó ãóäú æõáöÏó Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóíõËúÈöÊóåõ¡ æóÍóÇáó ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóíõÓúÞöØóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÛóÑöíÈò æóãöäú ãõÓóÇÝöÑò Úóäúåõãú¡ æóãõÞöíãò¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõ ÌóãöíÚó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäöåöãú.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ íÞÈá ÎÈÑå.(14/331)
æóÌóæøóÒó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝó ÍóÇáó ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú¡ æóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóíõËúÈöÊóåõ¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ ÝöíåóÇ: ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó¡ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó.
æóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ãöäúåóÇ: ãóäú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú Ìõäøó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÝóÇÞóÊöåö¡ Ãóæö ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÛöäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö. æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú Úóãöíó Ãóæú Òóãöäó¡ æóíóÚúÑöÝó ÍóÇáó ãóäú äóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÑóÝóÇÁö ÅöáøóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõÍúÖöÑóåõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃÑíÏæÇ áÃÏÇÁ ÇáÌÒíÑÉ¡ æóáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÍóÞøò Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáöíóÔúßõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ãóÇ íõäúåöíåö Úäåã Åáì ÇáÅãÇã ãä ÍóÞøò áóåõãú íóÓúÊóæúÝõæäóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÊóÚóÏøöí ãõÓúáöãò Úóáóíúåöãú íóßõÝøõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÐóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚõÑóÝóÇÁö ÐöãøöíøðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ äöíóÇÈóÉñ Úóäúåõãú¡ áóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÎóÈóÑöåö.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóíúåö ÕõáúÍõåõãú ÈóÚóËó Ýöí ßõáøö ÈöáóÇÏò ÝóÌõãöÚó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõæäó ãöäúåõãú Ëõãøó íõÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäú ÕõáúÍöåöãú Ýóãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõ æóãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉó Úóáóì ÌöÒúíóÉò æóÔõÑõæØò íóÌõæÒõ ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÅöãúÖóÇÁõ ÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóÃóÌúÑóì Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãõÄóÈøóÏñ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏöåö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú íóÔúÊóÑöØó áóåõãú ÔõÑõæØðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáÕøõáúÍó ãóÚóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈõæåõ Åöáóíúåö ÛóíøóÑó Ýöí ÇáÏíæÇä ãÇ ÊÞÏã ãä ÇáÕáÍ ÇáÝÇÓÏ¡ æÃËÈÊÊ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö.
æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåöãú Åöáóíúåö äóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏóåõãú¡ æóÈóáøóÛóåõãú ãäåã¡ æóÚóÇÏõæÇ ÍÑãðÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÊóØóÇæóáó ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ¡ æóÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóì ÅöãóÇãö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÞóÏúÑõ ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ¡ æóÇäúÊóÔóÑó ÐößúÑõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ Úóãöáó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝöíÖö.
æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÚúÑóÝö ÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÊõåóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚõÏõæáö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ãöäúåõãú ÚóÏúáóÇäö ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑò ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ãöËúáöåö Íóßóãó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏú Èöåö ÚóÏúáóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäöåöãõ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÈöÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú ÞóÏúÑõ ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÔõÑõæØö ÕõáúÍöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÑúÊóÇÈó Èöåö æóáóãú ÊóÞóÚú Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÕöÍøóÊõåõ¡ áöÎõØõæØò ãõÔúÊóÈöåóÉò¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Úóáóíúåö.(14/332)
æóÅöäö ÇäúÊóÝóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáÑøöíÈóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊó ÎóÊúãö ÃõãóäóÇÁö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÚóãóáö Úóáóíúåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæö ÇÏøóÚóì Ðöãøöíøñ ÏóÝúÚó ÌöÒúíóÊöåö ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÉò ÃóÍúÖóÑóåóÇ áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú ÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÚõÑúÝö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíæóÇäó ãóæúÖõæÚñ áóåõ¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÇáÑøóÇæöí Úóáóì ÎóØøöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞóåõ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉõ æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÏóæóÇæöíäöåöãú ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÍõÞõæÞó ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÚóÇãøóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÍõßúãõåóÇ ÃóæúÓóÚó¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÍõßúãõåóÇ ÃóÖúíóÞó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÍõÞõæÞó ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÍõÞõæÞó ÇáúÎõÕõæãö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö¡ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏó ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæö ÇÏøóÚóì Ðöãøöíøñ ÏóÝúÚó ÌöÒúíóÊöåö ÈÈÑÇÁÉ ÃÍÖÑåÇ ÊÞÚ Ýí ÇáäÝÓ ÕÍÊåÇ ÈÑìÁ ãäåÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÎóÈóÑò ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖò¡ æáÇ ÔåÇÏÉ ÎÇÕÉ¡ æáÇ ÏíæÇä ãæËæÞ¡ æÈÕÍÊå Ãóæú æóÌóÏóåõ¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó Èöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö¡ æóíóÓúÃóáóåõãú Úóäú ÞóÏúÑö ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáóåõãú ÃóÝúÑóÇÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑò íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌöÒúíóÉð áóãú íóÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì¡ áóæú ÕõæáöÍõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ
æóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑò íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌöÒúíóÉð ÞóÈöáóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóåõãú Ýöíåö ÍóÇáóÊóÇäö.
ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö¡ ÝóíóÚúãóáó Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÌóãöíÚöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍúáóÇÝöåöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúíóãöíäõ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÞöÑøõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóíõÞöÑøõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÅöäú ÌóæøóÒóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóíóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì Þóæúáöåöãú Íöíäó ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕõáúÍõåõãú¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝõæÇ ÈößóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ.
æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó¡ æóãóÇ áóÒöãó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóãúÖóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÍúáóÇÝöåö¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú ÊóÊóÌóÏøóÏó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÚóÇÏöáóÉñ¡ íõÎóÇáöÝõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúßõãó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇãóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÃóßúËóÑöåöãóÇ(14/333)
ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ Èöåö Úóãöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÏöíæóÇäöåö¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó ãóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÍõßúãðÇ ãõÄóÈøóÏðÇ¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí: " æóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÓúßõäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ÈöÍóÇáò æóáóÇ íóÈöíäõ Ãóäú íóÍúÑõãó Ãóäú íóãõÑøó Ðöãøöíøñ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ãóÇÑøðÇ áóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËö áóíóÇáò¡ æóÐóáößó ãÞÇã ãÓÇÝÑ¡ áÇÍÊãÇá ÃãÑ ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈÅÌáÇÆåã ÚäåÇ Ãä áÇ íÓßäæåÇ æáÇ ÈÃÓ Ãä íÏÎáåÇ ÇáÑÓá áÞæáå ÊÚÇáì: {æÅä ÃÍÏ ãä ÇáãÔÑßíä ÃÓÊÌÇÑß} ÇáÂíÉ æáæáÇ Ãä ÚãÑ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå ÃÌá ãä ÞÏã ÇáãÏíäÉ ãäåã ÊÇÌÑÇ ËáÇËÉ ÃíÇã áÇ íÞíã ÝíåÇ ÈÚÏ ËáÇË áÑÃíÊ Ãä áÇ íÕÇáÍæÇ Úáì Ãä áÇ íÏÎáæåÇ ÈÍÇá æáÇ íÊÑßæÇ íÏÎáæäåÇ ÅáÇ ÈÕáÍ ßãÇ ßÇä ÚãÑ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå íÃÎÐ ãä ÃãæÇáåã ÅÐÇ ÏÎáæÇ ÇáãÏíäÉ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÍóÑóãñ¡ æóÍöÌóÇÒñ¡ æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÑóãõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÔúÑóÝõåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÎóÕøóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóáøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáúÍóÌøó¡ æóÔóÑøóÝóåõ ÈöåóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÊóíúäö ãóÇ ãóíøóÒóåõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÈöÍõßúãóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåõ ÞóÇÏöãñ ÅöáøóÇ ãõÍúÑöãñ ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÕóíúÏöåö Ãóäú íõÕóÇÏó¡ æóÔóÌóÑöåö Ãóäú íõÚúÖóÏó.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóåõ ãõÔúÑößñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöíøò¡ æóáóÇ æóËóäöíøò áöãóÞóÇãò¡ æóáóÇ ÇÌúÊöíóÇÒò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÌõæÒõ ÏõÎõæáõåõãú Åöáóíúåö áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÍóãúáö ÇáúãöíÑóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäò¡ æóíõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáØøóæóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÔóÑóÝó ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåöãú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóáóãøóÇ áóãú ÊóãúäóÚö ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåö áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó Ýöíåö ÇáÐøöãøöíõ Ïõæäó ÇáúæóËóäöíøö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöáúßðÇ áöãõÓúáöãò¡ áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÈöãóßøóÉó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãóæúåóÈñ "¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúÊóæúØöäò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó äóÌóÓñ ÝóáÇ íóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãöåöãú åÐÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 28] . æÝí Þæáå: {äÌÓ} ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóäúÌóÇÓõ ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö¡ ßóäóÌóÇÓóÉö ÇáúßóáúÈö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó Úóáóì ãóäú ÖóÇÌóÚóåõãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ÓóãøóÇåõãú ÃóäúÌóÇÓðÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÌúäõÈõæäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÛúÊóÓöáõæäó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÛõÓúáö Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÇáúÃóäúÌóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóäúÌóÇÓðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó(14/334)
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÌúÊóäöÈóåõãú ßóÇáúÃóäúÌóÇÓö ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÃóäúÌóÇÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þæá ÌãåæÑ Ãåá ÇáÚáã. æÞæáå: {ÝóáÇ íóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãöåöãú åóÐóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 28] . íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóÑóãó¡ ÝóÚóÈøóÑó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ áöÍõáõæáöåö Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: {ÓõÈúÍóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö áóíúáÇ ãöäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 71] . íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ãóßøóÉó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõÓúÑöíó Èöåö ãöäú ãóäúÒöáö Ãõãøö åóÇäöÆò æóåóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÑóãó ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: {Ýóæóáøö æóÌúåóßó ÔóØúÑó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 144] . íõÑöíÏõ Èöåö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ãóäóÚó Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÈóåõ ãõÔúÑößñ¡ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäö. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÑóÈøö ÇÌúÚóáú åóÐóÇ ÈóáóÏðÇ ÂãöäðÇ} ^ [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 126] íóÚúäöí ãóßøóÉó¡ æóÍóÑóãóåóÇ¡ {æóÇÑúÒõÞú Ãóåúáóåõ ãöäó ÇáËøóãóÑóÇÊö ãóäú Âãóäó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö ÞóÇáó æóãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÝóÃõãóÊøöÚõåõ ÞóáöíáÇ} ^ [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 126] . íóÚúäöí ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÃóáóÇ áóÇ íóÍõÌøóäøó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãö ãõÔúÑößñ " æóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊõÕøó ÇáúÍóÑóãõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÑøóÝóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÕóÇäó ãöãøóäú ÚóÇäóÏóåõ¡ æóØóÇÚóäóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÝóÖóÇÆöáó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö¡ ÝóÖøóáóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:
ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöí ÈöÃóáúÝö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÃóáúÝö ÕóáóÇÉò Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöí åóÐóÇ
. æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ íõæÌöÈõ ÝóÖúáó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú ãóæúåóÈò ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÓóäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÃóÚúÙóãõ¡ áöÊóÞóÏøõãö ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö¡ æóáöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåö¡ æóáöáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÞóÊúáö ÕóíúÏöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúÌõäõÈö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íõãúäóÚö ÇáúÌõäõÈõ æóÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäö áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäö¡ ÝóãõäöÚó ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÍóÑóãó ãõÔúÑößñ¡ æóæóÑóÏó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ÑóÓõæáðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ Ýóáóæú ÏóÎóáó ãõÔúÑößñ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö áóãú íõÞúÊóáú¡ æóÚõÒøöÑó Åöäú Úóáöãó ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóáóãú íõÚóÒøóÑú Åöäú Ìóåöáó¡ æóÃõÎúÑöÌó¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö áóãú íõÏúÝóäú Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÏõÝöäó Ýöíåö äõÈöÔó¡ æóäõÞöáó Åöáóì ÇáúÍöáøö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú Èóáöíó¡ ÝóíõÊúÑóßó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö.(14/335)
æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãõÔúÑößñ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÍóÑóãó¡ áöíõÓúáöãó Èöåö ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãó¡ Ëõãøó íóÏúÎõáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÕóÇáóÍó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÔúÑößðÇ Úóáóì ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÈöãóÇáò ÈóÐóáóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóíõãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó Åöáóíúåö ÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÐóáóåõ ãóÚó ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãöäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ Ïõæäó ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÓóÏó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉó áöãöËúáöåö áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö.
æóÍóÏøõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö ÚöäúÏó ÈõíõæÊö äöÝóÇÑò Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóãúíóÇáò.
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ãÍãæá Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäö Ïõæäó ÇáöÇÌúÊöíóÇÒö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ {æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑóßó ÝóÃóÌöÑúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ßóáÇãó Çááøóåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÈúáöÛúåõ ãóÃúãóäóåõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 6] æóíóßúÝöíåö Ãóäú íóåúÊóÏöíó ÈöÓóãóÇÚö ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ËóáóÇËòº æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇäúÎóÝóÖóÊú ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Úóäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÝõÖøöáóÊú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõãú ãöäú ãõÞóÇãö ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäö ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÈóÇÍõæåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÇÎúÊõÕøóÊö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÈöãõÞóÇãö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò áóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõæäóåóÇ¡ æóíõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÐöãøóÉò ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöº áöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏóåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóãóÇäö.
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æóÇáúÍóÏøõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÓóÇßóÉõ æóæóÏøóÇäõ.
æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÕúãóÚöíøõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÌóÒó Èóíúäó äóÌúÏò æóÊöåóÇãóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøö: Óõãøöíó ÍöÌóÇÒðÇ áöãóÇ ÃóÍúÌóÒó ãöäó ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÝóÖúáñ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýóãóäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÐöãøóÉò æóáóÇ ÚóåúÏò Ýóåõæó ÍóÑúÈñ ßóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì íõÛúäóãõ æóíõÓúÈóì¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöíåö ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ ßóÊóÎúíöíÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ãóæö ÇáúÃóÓúÑö Ãóæö Çáúãóäøö Ãóæö ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó ãöäú ÓóÈúíö ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóÈóÇíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÞóÏú ãóáóßõæåõãúº ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÚÝæ Úäåã ÅáÇ ÈÅÐäåã¡ æóÐõÑøöíøóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóåúÏò áóãú íóãúáößúåõãú ÃÍÏ¡ ÝÌÇÒ ÝæÞ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÃóãóÇäò¡ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö: Ãóåúáõ ÐöãøóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÚóåúÏò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúØöäõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäõåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò¡ Ãóæú ÔõÈúåóÉö ßöÊóÇÈò.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÞóÇãõåõãú ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ãõÏøóÉò áóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõæäóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÓöíÍõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 2] .
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãõÏøóÉõ ÓóäóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãõæåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò¡ æóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÅöÞóÇãóÊöåöãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉò ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÈóíúäó ÓóäóÉò ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö ßÇáÃÑÈÚÉ.(14/338)
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ßóÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóæú áã íßæäæÇ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊõÌøóÇÑðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãóÇäò æóáóÇ ÑöÓóÇáóÉò ÛõäöãõæÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÑóÇÚöíó ËõÛõæÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáóÉó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÅöáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÄúãóäõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÛöÑøóÉò íóÙúÝóÑõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ãóßöíÏóÉò íõæÞöÚõæäóåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÑúÈñ ãóÛúäõæãñ íóÊóÍóßøóãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÎöíóÇÑöåö ãöäú ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåö Ãóæú ÝöÏóÇÆöåö Ãóæö Çáúãóäøö Úóáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáóÊóíúäö
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÓõæáðÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝöíãóÇ íóÚõæÏõ ÈöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÕõáúÍò íõÌóÏøóÏõ Ãóæú åõÏúäóÉò ÊõÚúÞóÏõ Ãóæú ÝöÏóÇÁö ÃóÓúÑóìº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑóßó ÝóÃóÌöÑúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ßóáÇãó Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ÃóÈúáöÛúåõ ãóÃúãóäóåõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 6] .
Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ÈöÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÃóãóÇäñ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö¡ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ãóÚóåóÇ Åöáóì ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö ÃóãóÇäò¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÓõæáðÇ Ýöí æóÚöíÏò æóÊóåúÏöíÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóãóÇäñ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÍóÑúÈðÇ íóÝúÚóáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉöº áöÃóäøó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ãóÖóÑøóÉð¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉð ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈöÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ãõæóÇáöíðÇ¡ ÝóÃóãöäó æóÈöÇáúãóÖóÑøóÉö ãõÚóÇÏöíðÇ¡ ÝóÛõäöãó.
Ýóáóæö ÇÏøóÚóì æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáñ äõÙöÑó Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ
ÝóÅöäú Úõáöãó ÕöÏúÞõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó ÂãöäðÇ¡ æóÅöäú Úõáöãó ßóÐöÈõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÛúäõæãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÂãöäðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãú ÅöÍúáóÇÝõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÈóáøöÛñ {ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöáÇ ÇáúÈóáÇÛõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 99] .
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäú íõÙúåöÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãõäúßóÑðÇ ãöäú ÕõáúÈóÇäöåöãú æóÎõãõæÑöåöãú¡ æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑöåöãú¡ æóÌóæøóÒó áóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÅöÙúåóÇÑó ÎõãõæÑöåöãú æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑöåöãú¿ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãõ ÇáúãóÖúãõæäóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßö æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñº áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÇáÅÓáÇã íÚáæÇ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóì.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÃóãóÇäñ íóÏúÎõáõ Èöåö ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÂãöäðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú ãóäú äóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãõæáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑöº¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ãöäú ÃóÔúÐóÇÐò æóÃóÞúÏóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö ãöäú ßóíúÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏøóÑó áóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÃõÞöÑøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åöáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóÊú Åöáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÓóäóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò¡ æóÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÇáÓøóäóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö ãóÖóíóÇ(14/339)
æóáóÇ ÊõäúÞóÖõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÏøóÉõ ÃóãóÇäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãõæÌöÈò áöäóÞúÖö ÇáúÃóãóÇäöº áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí Ãóãøóäóåõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåö ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäó ÃóãóÇäõåõ ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞúäö Ïóãöåö æóãóÇáöåö Ïõæäó ãõÞóÇãöåö¡ ææäÙÑ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ãöäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÃóÞóÑøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ æóÞóÑøóÑó áóåõ ãõÏøóÉó ãõÞóÇãöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöãóäú Ãóãøóäóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ãõÏøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåõ¡ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÂãöäðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöáó Åöáóì ãóÃúãóäöåö Ëõãøó íóÕöíÑõ ÍóÑúÈðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áóåõ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÍóÞúäö Ïóãöåö æóáöãõÞóÇãöåö¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú æóÌúåò.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÈöÃóãóÇäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇäúÞóÖóì Íõßúãõ ÃóãóÇäöåö ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ËóÇäöíóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãóÇäò Ûõäöãó ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝó ÃóãóÇäðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇÕøñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóßóÑøóÑú¡ Ýóáóæú ÚóÞóÏó áóåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÊóßúÑóÇÑö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÕóÍøó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóæúÏöåö æóÊóÑóÏøõÏöåö ÂãöäðÇ íõÞöíãõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÏóÝúÚóÉò ãóÇ ÔõÑöØó áóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó 0 ÃóãóÇäõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ßóÇäó ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ÈóáóÏò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÂãöäðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóãóÇäõåõ ãöãøóäö ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ßóÇäó ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö æöáóÇíóÊöåö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÇãøðÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó æöáóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÚóÇãøóÉñ¡ æóæöáóÇíóÉó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö Úóäúåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóãóÇäõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäó ÃóãóÇäõåõ ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ÈóáóÏöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó ØóÑöíÞðÇ áóåõ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÚóæúÏóåõ Åöáóì ãóÃúãóäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÃóãóÇäñ Åöäú íÊÌÇæÒ Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÍóÑúÈöíøñ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóãóÇäóåõ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú Ãóãøóäóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö ÕóÍøó ÃóãóÇäõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóßúÐóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ãóÛúäõæãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóãóÇäóåõ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÝóÝöí ÞóÈõæáö Þóæúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÂãöäðÇ ßóãóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ãóäö ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ æóÅöäú ÞõÈöáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÅÞÇãÉ ÇáÈíäÉ Úáì ÇáÑÓÇáÉ ãÊÚÐÑ ÞÈá Þóæúáõåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöÞóÇãóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ãõãúßöäóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú íÞÈá Þæáå Ýíå.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò æóÔõÑöØó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÚõÔúÑñ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃõÎöÐó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Ýöí ãóÊóÇÌöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöãóäóÇÝöÚöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÛóíúÑó ÖóÇÑøò Èöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÎõÐóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÚõÔúÑò Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Åöáóíúåö íóßõæäõ ÚöÈúÆðÇ ãóÕúÑõæÝðÇ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁöº áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÕóÇáóÍó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ýöí Íóãúáö ãóÊóÇÌöÑöåöãú Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æóÕóÇáóÍó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÍóãúáöåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Úóáóì äöÕúÝö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö áöíóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÖöÚúÝó ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäú ÑõÈúÚö ÇáÚÔѺ æáÃä(14/340)
ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ãóäúÏõæÈñ Åöáóì ÊóæúÝöíÑö ãóÇ íóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÛóäöíãóÉò Åöäú ÞõåöÑõæÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò æóÎóÑóÇÌò Åöäú ÕõæáöÍõæÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÚõÔúÑõ ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóãöáó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑó¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÍóÏøò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãõÌóÇæóÒóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ãóæú äõÞúÕóÇäò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóíúåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åöáóíúåö æÞáÊåÇ¡ ÝÅä ßËÑÊ ÇáÍÇÌÉ Åáíå ßÇáÃãæÇÊ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÞóáøó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóáøóÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åöáóíúåö ßóÇáØøóÑóÝö æóÇáÏøóÞöíÞö ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÇáúÞõØúäöíøóÉö ÇáúÚõÔúÑó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈö äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáÑøõÎúÕõ æóÇáúÛóáóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõåóÇ íõÍúÏöËõ ÇáúÛóáóÇÁó ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ÃóÞóáøó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÍúÏöËõ ÇáúÛóáóÇÁó ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Ýöíåö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Úóãöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ãöäó ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó äöÕúÝö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÇáúÎõãõÓö ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì Ãóäú íõäóæøöÚóåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÔúÑöØó Ýöí äóæúÚò ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÎõãõÓó¡ æóÝöí äóæúÚò ÇáúÚõÔúÑó¡ æóÝöí äóæúÚò äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÝóÚóáó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ãóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÔóÑúØõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ Ýöí ãóÊóÇÌöÑöåöãú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÕõáúÍöåöãú¡ ßóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ãóäú íóäúÞõÖóåõ Åöáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ãóæú äõÞúÕóÇäò¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÖõæÇ ÔóÑúØóåõãú ÈØá Íßã ÇáÔÑØ ÈäÞÖåã¡ æÌÇÑ ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝñ æóÕõáúÍñ ãóÚóåõãú íóÈúÊóÏöÆõåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóæú äõÞúÕóÇäò ãöäúåõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú íóßõæäó Ýöí Ðöãóãöåöãú Úóäö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóäú Íóãóáóåõ Åöáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÍóÑúÈöíøò æóÐöãøöíøò æóãõÓóÇáöãò¡ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÌöÒúíóÉð¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ËóãóäðÇ íõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì ÇáËøóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÈúÊóÇÚóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åöáóíúåöãú ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÃóÚúÔóÇÑö Ëóãóäöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÚõÔúÑõ ÇáËøóãóäö Ãóæú ÚõÔúÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ Ýöí Ðöãóãöåöãú áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÚóäúåõ ÃõÎöÐó ÚõÔúÑóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ÅöÐóÇ Íóãóáóåõ æóáóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÌöÒúíóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ áöÔöÑúßöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ áöÌóÑóíóÇäö Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóíúåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÚõÔúÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉñ ãöäúåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóäú ãóÇáöåö¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÝóíõãúäóÚó ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÚõÔúÑö ãóÇáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäö ÇÓöÊöíØóÇäö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÝóãõäöÚó ãöäó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚúÔõæÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÔóÑú.(14/341)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÔõÑöØó Úóáóíúåöãú áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÁñ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÔöÑõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú Ãóæú íõÎóãøöÓõæäóåõãú Ãóæú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõæäó áóåõãú ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÃóãóÇäò¡ æóáóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú Úóáóíúåöãú ÚõÔõæÑõ ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóãóáõæåóÇ Úåã¡ æóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Åöäøóåõãú íóÚúÔöÑõæäó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÚõãóÑó.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íõÝúÚóáõ ãóÚóåõãú ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæäóåõ ãóÚó ÊõÌøóÇÑöäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÔöÑõæäóåõãú ÚõÔöÑõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÎúãöÓõæäóåõãú ÎõãöÓõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊúÑõßõæäóåõãú ÊõÑößõæǺ áöÃóäøóåÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÚóÇÞóÈúÊõãú ÝóÚóÇÞöÈõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÚõæÞöÈúÊõãú Èöåö} [ÇáäÍá: 26] æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñº áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÔõÑõØöåöãú
æóáöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÚõÔúÑóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö Úóáóíúåöãúº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ Úóäú ÃóãóÇäò¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò ßÇáÌÒíɺ áæÃä Úõáõæøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁö Èöåöãú ßóãóÇ íÞÊÖì Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÛóÏúÑö Åöäú ÛóÏóÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÝóæóÇÑöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÕö ãöãøóäú ãõËøöáó Èöåö ãöäú ÞÊáì ÃÍÏ¡ Ëã ÞÇá {æáÆä ÕÈÑÊã áå ÎíÑ ááÕÇÈÑíä} [ÇáäÍá: 126] .
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ÃõÝõÞò ãöäó ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÅáÇ ãÑÉ ßÇáÌÒíÉ æÞÏ ÐßÑ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Ãä íÄÎÐ ããÇ ÙåÑ ãä ÃãæÇáåã ÃãæÇá ÇáãÓáãíä æÃä íßÊÈ áåã ÈÑÇÁÉ Åáì ãËáå ãä ÇáÍæá æáæáÇ Ãä ÚãÑ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå ÃÎÐå ãäåã ãÇ ÃÎÐäÇå æáã íÈáÛäÇ Ãäå ÃÎÐ ãä ÃÍÏ Ýí ÓäÉ ÅáÇ ãÑÉ (ÞÇá) æíÄÎÐ ãäåã ãÇ ÃÎÐ ÚãÑ ãä ÇáãÓáãíä ÑÈÚ ÇáÚÔÑ æãä Ãåá ÇáÐãÉ äÕÝ ÇáÚÔÑ æãä Ãåá ÇáÍÑÈ ÇáÚÔÑ ÇÊÈÇÚÇ áå Úáì ãÇ ÃÎÐ (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) ÑÍãå Çááå: ÞÏ Ñæì ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãä ÍÏíË ÕÍíÍ ÇáÅÓäÇÏ Ãäå ÃÎÐ ãä ÇáäÈØ ãä ÇáÍäØÉ æÇáÒíÊ äÕÝ ÇáÚÔÑ íÑíÏ ÈÐáß Ãä íßËÑ ÇáÍãá Åáì ÇáãÏíäÉ æãä ÇáÞØäíÉ ÇáÚÔÑ (ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí) æáÇ ÃÍÓÈå ÃÎÐ Ðáß ãäåã ÅáÇ ÈÔÑØ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ÚõÔúÑó ãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåö Ëõãøó äóÞóáóåõ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó áóãú íõÚúÔóÑú¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ØóÇÝó Èöåö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÑñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈóÇÚó ãóÇáóåõ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì Èöåö ãóÊóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Íóãúáóåõ Åöáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÑõæÚöíó ÔóÑúØõ ÕõáúÍöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÚúÔöíÑõ ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ãöäú ÏõÎõæáöåöãú æóÎõÑõæÌöåöãú ÚõÔöÑõæÇ ÎóÇÑöÌöíäó ßóãóÇ ÚõÔöÑõæÇ ÏóÇÎöáöíäó.
æóÅöäú áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú Úóáóíúåöãú áóãú íõÚúÔóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö æóÚõÔöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑõæÇ(14/342)
Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÊøóì ÍóÇáó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: ÚõÔöÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö ËóÇäöíóÉð æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ßá Íæá¡ æåÐÇ ÚäÏ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏö ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÖóãøõäó ÊóÚúÔöíÑó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Ýöí ßõáøö Íóæúáò ÚõÔöÑõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÖóãøóäó ÊóÚúÔöíÑóåóÇ ãóÇ Íóãøóáõæåõ ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóãú íõÚúÔóÑõæÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöãõæÌöÈö ÇáÔøóÑúØö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÚúÔöíÑö ãóÇáöåö ÍóÊøóì ÍóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÚõÔöÑó ËóÇäöíóÉð Ýöí ßõáøö Íóæúáòº áöÃóäøó áöáÐøöãøöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÍóæúáðÇ ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÌöÒúíóÊõåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÌõÚöáó ÃóÕúáðÇ áöÚóÔúÑö ãóÇáöåö Ýöí ßõáøö Íóæúáò¡ æóáóíúÓó åõæó Ýöí Íóæúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÃóÕúáðǺ æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí ßõáøö Íóæúáò¡ ÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÃóÕúáðÇ Ýöí ÊóÚúÔöíÑö ãóÇáö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Ýöí ßõáøö Íóæúáò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÚõÔúÑó Úóáóíúåö áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäöåö áóåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæúØöäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó ÍõãöáõæÇ Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ÌÒíÊåã.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóíõÍóÏøöÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÊöÌóÇÑóÇÊöåöãú ãóÇ íóÈöíäõ áóåõ æóáóåõãú æóáöáúÚóÇãøóÉö áöíóÃúÎõÐóåõãú Èöåö ÇáúæõáóÇÉõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍóÑóãõ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÍóÇáò ßÇä áå ÈåÇ ãÇá Ãæ áã íßä æíÎÑÌ ÇáÅãÇã ãäå Åáì ÇáÑÓá æãä ßÇä ÈåÇ ãäåã ãÑíÖÇ Ãæ ãÇÊ ÃÎÑÌ ãíÊÇ æáã íÏÝä ÈåÇ¡ æÑæí Ãäå ÓãÚ ÚÏÏÇ ãä Ãåá ÇáãÛÇÒí íÑæä Ãä ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞÇá: "
áÇ íÌÊãÚ ãÓáã æãÔÑß Ýí ÇáÍÑã ÈÚÏ ÚÇãåã åÐÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóÔöÑó Ýöí ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÝöíåöãú¡ íóÒõæáõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÔóÑó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßõáøöåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÕúÑò ÇßúÊóÝóì ÈöÇäúÊöÔóÇÑöåö Úóäú ÊóÌúÏöíÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ÈöÊóØóÇæõáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö Ãóäú íõÎúÝóì ÌóÏøóÏóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúæõÞõæÝö ÅöÐóÇ ÎöíÝó ÏõÑõæÓõåóÇ ÌóÏøóÏõæÇ ÇáúÅöÓúÌóÇáó ÈöåóǺ áöÊóßõæäó ÍõÌóÌõ ÓóÈöíáöåóÇ ÏóÇÆöãóÉó ÇáËøõÈõæÊö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóäú íõÓúÞöØó Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÊóÚúÔöíÑó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÈöÍóÇÏöËò ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ äóÙóÑõåõ ãöäú ÌóÏóÈò Ãóæú ÞóÍúØò Ãóæú áöÎóæúÝò ãöäú ÞõæøóÉò ÊóÌóÏøóÏóÊú áóåõãú ÌóÇÒó ÅöÓúÞóÇØõåõ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÑóÃóì ÅöÓúÞóÇØó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅöÓúÞóÇØõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó äóÕøñ æóÇáúÚõÔúÑó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏñ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑøóßóåõ ÊóÚúÔöíÑó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåõãú ÈöÚõÔúÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Íóãóáõæåõ¡ æóäóÙóÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúßöº ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓóÇãóÍóÉð áóåõãú ÃóÎóÐó ÚõÔúÑóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅöÓúÞóÇØðÇ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÓóÈóÈöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝò.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÊö ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉö ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóäú(14/343)
íóÊúÑõßó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉóº áöíóÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÚõæäóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÞóÈúÖõåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÑóÏøõåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú æóÃóÑúÝóÞóåõãú ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóÇÒó¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÅöÈúÑóÇÁð ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõ ÅöÓúÞóÇØðÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÞöÏóÊö ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ ãóÚó Þóæúãò æóÌóÈó ÇáÐøóÈøõ Úóäúåõãú ãöäú ßõáøö ãóäú ÂÐóÇåõãú ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóãõÔúÑößò ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÎúÊóáóØõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæö ÇÚúÊóÒóáõæåõãú¡ Ýóáóæú ÚóÌøóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÞóÕóÏóåõãõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÐõÈøó Úóäúåõãú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ãöäú ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú ãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó ÒóãóÇäó ãõÊóÇÑóßóÊöåöãú ãóÚó ÚóÏõæøöåöãú Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÕõáúÍöåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÐõÈøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóäúåõãú áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Åöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÎúÊóáöØöíäó ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÆóáøóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì Ðóáößó Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäö ÇÚúÊóÒóáõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÞóÑúíóÉò ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ ÈöÓõßúäóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæú ãóÇáõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÞóÑúíóÉñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóÕöÍøö åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãõÓúáöãñ ÍõãöáõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ýöí ãõÊóÇÑößóÊöåöãú ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãö ÇáÐøóÈøõ Úóäúåõãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇãó¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐõ äõÝõæÓöåöãú Ïõæäó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó áöáÐøöãøóÉö ÍóÞøðÇ Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ¡ æóÓóÞóØó ÍöÝúÙõ ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(14/344)
(ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÊõÖóÚøóÝõ Úóáóíúåõãö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ æãÓáß ÇáÌÒíÉ)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöäú ÊóäõæÎó æóÈóåúÑóÇÁó æóÈóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÖóÚøöÝó Úóáóíúåõãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõæÇ Úáì ÛíÑ Ïíäåã æåßÐÇ ÍÝÙ Ãåá ÇáãÛÇÒí ÞÇáæÇ ÑÇãåã ÚãÑ Úáì ÇáÌÒíÉ ÝÞÇáæÇ äóÍúäõ ÚóÑóÈñ áóÇ äõÄóÏøöí ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÇáúÚóÌóãõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÎõÐú ãöäøóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ãöäú ÈÚÖ íÚäæä ÇáÕÏÞÉ ÝÞÇá ÚãÑ ÑÖí Çááå Úäå áÇ¡ åÐÇ ÝÑÖ Úáì ÇáãÓáãíä ÝÞÇáæÇ ÝÒÏ ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö áóÇ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝÑÇÖÇåã Úáì Ãä íÖÚÝ Úáíåã ÇáÕÏÞÉ (ÞÇá) ÝÅÐÇ ÖÚÝåÇ Úáíåã ÝÇäÙÑ Åáì ãæÇÔíåã æÐåÈåã ææÑÞåã æÃØÚãÊåã æãÇ ÃÕÇÈæÇ ãä ãÚÇÏä ÈáÇÏåã æÑßÇÒåÇ æßá ÃãÑ ÃÎÐ Ýíå ãä ãÓáã ÎãÓ ÝÎÐ ÎãÓíä Ãæ ÚÔÑ ÝÎÐ ÚÔÑíä Ãæ äÕÝ ÚÔÑ ÝÎÐ ÚÔÑÇ Ãæ ÑÈÚ ÚÔÑ ÝÎÐ äÕÝ ÚÔÑ æßÐáß ãÇÔíÊåã ÎÐ ÇáÖÚÝ ãäåÇ ".
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(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÕõáúÍö ÚõãóÑó¡ Ýóåõæó ÔóíúÁñ íóÒöíÏõ¡ æóíóäúÞõÕõ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÞöáøóÊöåö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ æáÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóíõÚúáóãõ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈÙåæÑ ÇáãÇá æÇÓÊÈØÇäå¡ ÝÕÇÑ ãÌåæáÇ áÊÈÑÒå Èóíúäó Þóáöíáò æóßóËöíÑò æóæõÌõæÈò æóÅöÓúÞóÇØò¡ æóãóßúÊõæãò æóãóÔúåõæÑò.
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ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõ Íóãúáõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú äóÞóÕó Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ãóÇáõåõ äöÕóÇÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóãúáößú ãóÇáðÇ ãõÒóßøðì¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÚõãóÑó ÝóßóÇäó ÅöãúÖóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÂÎóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö áöãóÇ íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõåõ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóãúáößó ãóäú áóÇ ãöáúßó áóåõ¡ ÝóíõÄóÏøóì¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöåóÇ áóÇ ÈöÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ íõÎóÇÝõ ãöäú äõÞúÕóÇäö ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãóÌúÈõæÑðÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÑúÌóì ãöäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí æóÞúÊò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãöäúåõãú íóÝöí ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ßõáøö ÑóÃúÓò ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝö ÈöÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö Úóäú ßõáøö ÑóÃúÓò áóãú íóÌõÒú.
ãöËóÇáõåõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóáúÝó ÑóÌõáò¡ ÝóÅöäú Úõáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐó ÈöãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÃóáúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ æáÇ ÔíÁ Úáì ãä áÇ ãÇáå áóåõ ãöäú ãõÒóßøðìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú(14/346)
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(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉð ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö.
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æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: åõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐó ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉñ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ßóÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ãóÍúÞõæäóÇÊõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÖóÇÚóÝú ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ßóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú ÞöíóÇÓöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóäö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÞóÏúÑðÇ æóãóÕúÑöÝðÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÚóäúåóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ æóÇáúÊöÒóÇãðÇ
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ Ýöí ãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ÒóãóÇäöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ßõáøöåö ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ æõÌõæÏõåõ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÍóæúáöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÇáúíóÓóÇÑõ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÍóæúáö ßóÐóáößó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐó ãöäúåõ ÌöÒúíóÉñ
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇäö ÇáúæóÌúåóÇäö áóãú íóÎúáõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ãä ÃÑÈÚÉ ÃÍæÇá:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ßõáøöåö¡ ÝíÄÎÐ ãäå.(14/347)
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÖöÚúÝõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí Çæá ÇáÍæá ãÚÏæãÇ Ýí ÂÎÑå ÝíäÊÙÑ Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó ÈöÇáÊøóáóÝö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö¡ æÅä ÚÏã ÈäÞáå Åáì ãÇá ÛíÑå ãõÒóßøðì ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÊøóåóãõæäó áóÇ íóÊóÏóíøóäõæäó ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó áóÇ íõÊøóåóãõæäóº áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÊóÏóíøóäõæäó ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõãú.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÐóáó Þóæúãñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí æóÞúÊöäóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó ãóÚóåõãõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉó Úóáóì ãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö ÇáÕÏÞÉ ßÇáÐí ÝÚáå ÚãÑ ÌÇÒ ÇÞÊÏÇÁ Èå¡ æÇÊÈÇÚÇ¡ æóáóæú ÓóÃóáõæåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÏóÞóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉò ÌóÇÒó ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóäúÞõÕú Úóäú ÏöíäóÇÑö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕóÊú Úóäúåõ áóãú íÌÒ Ãä ÈÚÞÏåÇ ãóÚóåõãú æóÌúåðÇ æóÇÍöÏðǺ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóæúÌõåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò ÃóãúÖóÇåõ ÅöãóÇãñ ãõÌúÊóåöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó ÚóÞúÏðÇ ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúÖöí ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÑóÃúÓò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: - æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó ÃóÎúÐõ ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ßõáøö ÑóÃúÓò æóÞóÏú ÃõÎöÐó.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ áóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Þóæúãöåö Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò íõÄóÏøõæäóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö äõÙöÑó Ýöí ãóæúÖõæÚöåóÇ¡ ÝÅä ÃæÌÈåÇ Úáíåã æÊÍãáåÇ Úäåã ÌÇÒº áÃä ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÈöåóÇ æóåõãú ãóÃúÎõæÐõæäó ÈöåóÇ Åöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö áöÊóßõæäó Úóäúåõ æóÚóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒöåö ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: åæ Þæá ÃÈæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¡ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÞöíãõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉò ÊáÒãåã
æÇáËÇäí: æåæ Þæá ÃÈæ Úóáöíøò¡ íóÌõæÒõ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ãöäúåõãú.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÈóÐóáó ÖöÚúÝó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÃóäóÝóÉð ãöäó ÇÓúãö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÞóÏú ÃóÓúÞóØúÊõ ÇÓúãó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóäøöí¡ æóÑóÖöíÊõ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö Úóáóì ÏöíäóÇÑö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÓúÞõØõ ãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúÞóØó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÊóÃúËöíÑñ.(14/348)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú Ðöãøöíøò ÚóÑóÈöíøò ÝóãóÓúáóßõåõ ÇáúÝóíúÁõ æóãóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑó Èöåö äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÃóåúáõ Ïíäåã ".
ÞÇá ÇáãÇæÑÏí: æåÐÇ ÕÍíÍ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐó ãöäú ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÌöÒúíóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÒóßóÇÉð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÅöíÌóÇÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÒóßóÇÉð
æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ: Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÒóßóÇÉð Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ áóÇ íóÊóØóåøóÑõ ÈöãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: åóÐöåö ÝóÑöíÖóÉõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÑóÖóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó¡ æóßóÇÝöÑñ ÝóÑúÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó.
æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ãõÔúÑößò¡ ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÕúÑõæÝðÇ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö Ïõæäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóåõæÏðÇ ÊõÖóÇÚóÝú Úóáóíúåöãö Ýöíåö ÇáÕóÏóÞóÉõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÕõáúÍöåöãú Úóáóì ãõÖóÇÚóÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕõáúÍõ ÚõãóÑó ãóÚúÞõæÏðÇ Úóáóì äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ãóäú íõÚúÞóÏó ãóÚó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æãÚ äÕÇÑ ÇáúÚóÌóãöº áöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÖöÚúÝõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉöº áöÃóäøó ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ãõÒóßøóÇÉñ¡ Ýóáóæú ÊóÌöÑó ÈóÚúÖõ äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Åöáóì ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÃÎÐ ãä ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóÖöÚúÝõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáÕøõáúÍö¡ æóÌõãöÚó Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÍóÑúÈöíøóíúäö ßóãóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö æóÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æÇááå ÃÚáã.(14/349)
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõåóÇÏóäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóäóÞúÖö ãóÇ áÇ íÌæÒ ãä ÇáÕáÍ)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " Åöäú äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó äóÇÒöáóÉñ ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÚóÏõæøò Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú áóÇ íõäúÒöáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Èöåöãú åóÇÏóäóåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åöáóì ãõÏøóÉò íóÑúÌõæ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞõæøóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú áóÇ ÊõÌóÇæöÒõ ãõÏøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åóÇÏóäóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóåöíó ÚóÔúÑõ Óöäöíäó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõåóÇÏóäóÉõ¡ Ýóåöíó ÇáúãõÓóÇáóãóÉõ æóÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉõ Úóäú ÚóåúÏò íóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÇáúãõäóÇÝóÑóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãóäóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: {ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 51] æóÌóÚóáó ÛóÇíóÉó ÃóãúÑöåöãú Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåöãú Ãóäú íÓáãæÇ¡ ÝÞÇá {ÝÅä ÊÇÈæÇ} ÇáúÂíóÉó Ëõãøó Åöäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Åöäú áóãú íõÓúáöãõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞÇÊáæÇ ÇáÐíä} Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö: {æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóßöäú ÈöåóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÌöÒúíóÊõåõãú¡ Ëõãøó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÐöäó Ýöí ãõåóÇÏóäóÊöåöãú æóãõÓóÇáóãóÊöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÌóäóÍõæÇ áöáÓøóáúãö ÝóÇÌúäóÍú áóåóÇ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 61] .
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅáÇ ÇáÐíä ÚÇåÏÊã} Åöáóì Þóæúáöåö {ÚóåúÏóåõãú Åöáóì ãõÏøóÊöåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 4] ¡ ÝóæóÇÏóÚó ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóåõæÏó Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö æóÈóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó¡ æóÈóäöí ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áöíóßõÝøõæÇ Úóäú ãóÚõæäóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóíóßõæäõæÇ ÚóæúäðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÚõåõæÏöåö ÍóÊøóì äóÞóÖõæÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏó¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú äóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏóåõ ãöäúåõãú Èóäõæ ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó Ýöí ãóÚõæäóÉö ÞõÑóíúÔò íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÙúÝóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåöãú¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÞÊáåã¡ ÝÓÃáå ÃÈí Èä Óóáõæáó Ýöíåöãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö ÏóÇÑöÚò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÍóÇÓöÑò ÝóäóÝóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÃóÐúÑöÚóÇÊó ãöäó ÇáÔøóÇãö.
Ëõãøó äóÞóÖó Èóäõæ ÇáäøóÖöíÑö ÚõåõæÏóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÍõÏòº áöÃóäøóåõãú åóãøõæÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÊößõæÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóÙúÝóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÌúáóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÎóíúÈóÑó.
Ëõãøó äóÞóÖó Èóäõæ ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÚõåõæÏóåõãú ÈöãóÚõæäóÉö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚóÇãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÝóÃóÙúÝóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåöãú æóÍóßóãó ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇÐò¡ ÝóÍóßóãó ÈöÓóÈúíö ÇáÐøóÑóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÞóÊúáö ãóäú ÌóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóæóÇÓöí¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÓóÈúÚóãöÇÆóÉö ÑóÌõáò.
Ëõãøó åóÇÏóäó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó¡ æóÝöíåö äóÒóáó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáÇ ÇáÐíä(14/350)
ÚÇåÏÊã ÚäÏ ÇáãÓÌÏ ÇáÍÑÇã ÈãÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ áóßõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÞöíãõæÇ áóåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 7] ÍóÊøóì äóÞóÖóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÈöãóÚõæäóÉö ÃóÍúáóÇÝöåöãú ãöäú Èóäöí ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÃóÍúáóÇÝö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãöäú ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó ÝóÓóÇÑó Åöáóíúåöãú ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò ÍóÊøóì ÝóÊóÍó ãóßøóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÕõáúÍõ ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÚõãúÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö ÓóäóÉó ÓóÈúÚò¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÚóÙöíãó ÇáúÈóÑóßóÉö ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáóåõ
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚöäúÏó ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãöäú ËáÇËÉ ÃÍæÇá:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Èöåöãú ÞõæøóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäóåõãú æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏöíãó ÌöåóÇÏóåõãúº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóåöäõæÇ æóáÇ ÊóÍúÒóäõæÇ æóÃóäúÊõãõ ÇáÃóÚúáóæúäó Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä:] .
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èöåöãú ÞõæøóÉñ áóßöäøó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö ãóäúÝóÚóÉð¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÃóäú íóÑúÌõæ ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõãú¡ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÊóåõãú Åöáóì ÈóÐúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ Ãóæú íóßõÝøõæÇ Úóäú ãóÚõæäóÉö ÚóÏõæøò Ðöí ÔóæúßóÉò Ãóæú íõÚöíäõæåõ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõæóÇÏöÚóåõãú ãõÏøóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóǺ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáãÔÑßíä ÝóÓöíÍõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 1] æóÃóÚúØóì ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäó ÃõãóíøóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÈöãõÏøóÉö ãõæóÇÏóÚóÊöåöãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÓóäóÉð áóãú íóÌõÒúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÑøó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÔúÑößñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÝóæúÞó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ãõæóÇÏöÚóÊöåöãú ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: äÕ Úáíå åÇåäÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃõãøö Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãõæóÇÏóÚóÊõåõãú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑòº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÓöíÍõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò} ÝÌÚáåÇ ÍÏÇ áÛÇíÉ ÇáãæÇÏÚÉ.
æÇáÞæá ÇáËÇäíÉ: äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÓöíóÑö ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö¡ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõæóÇÏöÚóåõãú ãóÇ Ïõæäõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ïõæäó ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ßóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóÚó Úõãõæãö Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 1]
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞõæøóÉñ¡ æóåõãú Úóáóì ÖóÚúÝò íóÚúÌöÒõæäó ãóÚóåõ Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäóåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Åöáóì ãõÏøóÉò ÊóÏúÚõæåõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ÚóÔúÑõ Óöäöíäóº áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - åóÇÏóäó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó áóÇ ÃóÛúáóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÓúáóÇáó¡ æóÏóÇãóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõåóÇÏóäóÉõ ÓóäóÊóíúäö ÍóÊøóì äóÞóÖõæåóÇ ÝóÈóØóáóÊú ÝóÅöäö ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Åöáóì ãõåóÇÏóäóÊöåöãú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉñ Úóäú ÍóÙúÑò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ãõÏøóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö æóÇáÊøóÎúÕöíÕö¡ æóÞöíáó áöáúÅöãóÇãö: ÇÚúÞöÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝúÊóåóÇ ÚóÔúÑðÇ ËóÇäöíóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÞóÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó ÈóØóáóÊö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÔúÑö¡ æóÝöí ÈõØúáóÇäöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ãöäú ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáÕÝÞÉ:(14/351)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊóÈúØõáõ ÅöÐóÇ ãõäöÚó ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÌöíÒó ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ Åöäú ÏóÚóÊúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäóåõãú ÎóãúÓó Óöäöíäó áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÞóæúáóÇäö. æóáóæú åóÇÏóäóåõãú ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó áöÍóÇÌóÉò ÏóÚóÊú ÅöáóíúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉð Åöáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ãõÏøóÊöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãä íÈÊÏìÁ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáúÊöÒóÇãðÇ áöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãöäú ÚóÞúÏöåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 1]
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ãõÏøóÉò Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ äóÞúÖõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÝÌÇÆÒ æÅä ßÇä ÞæíÇ Úáì ÇáÚÏæ ßã íõåóÇÏöäúåõãú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ Þóæöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ {ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Åáì ÇáÐíä ÚÇåÏÊã ãä ÇáãÔÑßíä} ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áöÕóÝúæóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó ÈöÓöäöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò áÇ ÃÚáãå ÒÇÏ ÃÍÏ ÈóÚúÏó ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö: ÅöÐóÇ ÚõáøöÞóÊú ÈöÔóÑúØò Ãóæú Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉòº áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Íöíäó æóÇÏóÚó íóåõæÏó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÞóÇáó: " ÃõÞöÑøõßõãú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ " æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃÑÇÏ äÞÖåÇ æáíÓÊ ãä ÚÞæÏ ÇáãÚÇæÖÇÊ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõãúäóÚõ ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÅöØúáóÇÞõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÏøóÉò áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõãú: ÃõÞöÑøõßõãú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóßõãõ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áöÃóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑóº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì íõæÍöí Åöáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ãõÑóÇÏóåõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃõÞöÑøõßõãú ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊõ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ãÔíÆÊå¡ ÝíãÇ íÑÇå ÕáÇÍÇ ßã ÇÓÊÏÇãÉ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Ãóæú äóÞúÖöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÞóÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÔöíÆóÊöåöãú áóãú íóÌõÒúº áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÕöíÑõæäó ãõÊóÍóßøöãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íóÚúáõæ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóì ": æóÅöäú ÚóÞóÏóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóÔöíÆóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌóÇÒó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÔõÑõæØò.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáÑøóÃúíö Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÍõÞõæÞö ÚöÈóÇÏöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÊóßóÇãóáóÊú Ýöíåö ÕóÍøó æõÞõæÝõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Úóáóì ãóÔöíÆóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎóáøó ÈöÔóÑúØò ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäÚÞÏÊ äÙÑ:(14/352)
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóãöáó Úóáóì ÑóÃúíöåö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö Ãóæú äóÞúÖöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóÊõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöÐóäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ äóÞúÖõåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö¡ æóãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúÖö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåõ æóÍóÇáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäú ÃÑÈÚÉ ÃÍæÇá:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóÊöåóÇ ÝóÊóáúÒóãó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ Úóáóì äóÞúÖöåóÇ ÝóÊóäúÍóáøó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáúãõÍóßøóãõ äóÞúÖóåóÇ¡ æóíóÑóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÛúáöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ßóÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÆö ÈöåóÇ.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÑóì ÇáúãõÍóßøóãõ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóÊóåóÇ¡ æóíóÑóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ äóÞúÖóåóÇ¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ ÝóÅöäú ßÇä áÚÐÑ íÞáÈ äóÞúÖõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÛõáøöÈó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóßøóãö ßóÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉö.
æóáóæú ÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÕöÝóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú åóÇÏóäúÊõßõãú áóãú íóÌõÒúº áöÃóäøó ÅöØúáóÇÞóåóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏó¡ æóåõæó áóæú ÃóÈøóÏóåóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ äóÞúÖó ÇáúÚóåúÏö áóãú íóÈúÏóÃú ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöäúÐóÇÑöåöãú æóÅöÚúáóÇãöåöãú¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóäøó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÎöíóÇäóÉð ÝóÇäúÈöÐú Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íÍÈ ÇáÎÇÆäíä)
[Âá ÚãÑÇä: 58] .
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: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒó Ãóäú íõÄóãøóäó ÇáÑóÓõæáõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃóãóäõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛóÇäö ÍóÇÌóÊóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÈöåóÇ ÓóäóÉð ÈóÛóíúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉò ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ¡ æóÃóäøó áöáÑøóÓõæáö ÃóãóÇäðÇ íõÈóáøöÛõ Ýöíåö ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÔóÑõ ãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ãóÔúÑõæØðÇ Úóáóíúåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÊóãóíøóÒó Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÃóãóÇäö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÊóãóíøóÒó Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ÊóÚúÔöíÑö ÇáúãóÇáö ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöäóÝúÚö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÑöÓóÇáóÊõåõ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóßúãöáóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÓóäóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõäúÞóÖú ÑöÓóÇáóÊõåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÓóäóÉò ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞöíãóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉòº áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ãóÎúÕõæÕñ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ ÅöÐóÇ ÍõÈöÓó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÑö ãõÏøóÉð áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò ÑóÂåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞöíãñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ áöáÑøóÓõæáö Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æãÎÇáÝÇ Ýí ÇáÚáÉ.
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: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒó Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÍóÇáò áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÃóÚóÒøõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÚúØóì ãõÔúÑößñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõÝøó Úóäú Ãóåúáöåö áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáóåõ ÞóÇÊöáöíäó æóãóÞúÊõæáöíäó ÙóÇåöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÍÇá(14/353)
íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇãó ÝóíõÚúØõæäó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ Ãóæú íóÝúÊóÏöí ãóÃúÓõæÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ãöäó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Ãóäú ÊõÚúÞóÏó Úóáóì ãóÇáò íóÈúÐõáõåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó áóäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ÅöÌóÇÈóÊõåõãú Åöáóíúåö¡ æóÏóÚóÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åöáóì ãõåóÇÏóäóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò ÌóÇÒó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÞúÏõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáò íóÍúãöáõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóÚóÒøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÃóåúáóåõ¡ æóÃóÙúåóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáó áóåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÞóÇÊöáöíäó æóãóÞúÊõæáöíäó¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÈöÃóäøó áóåõãõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóíóÞúÊõáõæäó æóíõÞúÊóáõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 111] Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ãóÚó ËóæóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÚöÒøö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöí Ðõáøö ÇáúÈóÐúáö æóÕóÛóÇÑö ÇáÏøóÝúÚö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÏúÚõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÚóÊú Åöáóíúåö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ¡ æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÅöÍúÏóì ÍóÇáóÊóíúäö.
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÍóÇØó ÈöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáò Ãóæú æóØúÁò íóÎóÇÝõæäó ãóÚóåõ ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇãó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÈúÐõáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏÝÚ Úä ÇÕØáÇãåã ãÇáÇ¡ íÍÞäæä Èå ÏãÇÆåã¡ ÞóÏú åóãøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚóÇãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö ãöäú ËöãóÇÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóÔóÇæóÑó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÓóãöÚúäóÇ æóÃóØóÚúäóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑöåö áóãú äóÞúÈóáúåõ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Åöäøó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËó Èúäó ÚóãúÑòæ ÇáúÛóØóÝóÇäöíøó ÑóÆöíÓó ÛóØóÝóÇäó ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Åöäú ÌóÚóáúÊó áöí ÔóØúÑó ËöãóÇÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÅöáøóÇ ãóáóÃúÊõåóÇ Úóáóíúßó ÎóíúáðÇ æóÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúÊóÃúÐöäó ÇáÓøõÚõæÏó " íóÚúäöí ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÃóÓúÚóÏó Èúäó ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúãóÑóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóäõÓóáøöãõ áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÑóÃúíößó¡ ÝóÑóÃúíõäóÇ ÊóÈóÚñ áöÑóÃúíößó æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÃóãúÑò ãöäó ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÑóÃúíößó ÝóæóÇááøóåö ãóÇ ßõäøóÇ äõÚúØöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ËóãóÑóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔöÑðì Ãóæú ÞöÑðì¡ ÝóßóíúÝó¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚóÒøóäóÇ Çááøóåõ Èößó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: åæÐÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó¡ æóáóãú íõÚúØöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúØöåöãú ÝóÞóÏú äóÈøóåó ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÚóØóÇÆöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóäóÇáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú äößóÇíóÉö ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇãö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ ãöäú ÐöáøóÉö ÇáúÈóÐúáö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÏóì Èöåö ÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáÖøóÑóÑóíúäö.
æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ÇÝúÊöÏóÇÁõ ãóäú Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ÅöÐóÇ ÎöíÝó Úóáóì äõÝõæÓöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÐöáøõæäóåõãú ÈöÚóÐóÇÈò Ãóæö ÇãúÊöåóÇäò¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÈúÐõáó áóåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇÝúÊößóÇßöåöãú ãóÇáðÇ áöíóÓúÊóäúÞöÐóåõãú Èöåö ãä ÇáÐá æÇáÎØÑ¡ æÇÝÊÏÇåã ÈöÃóÓúÑóì ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãõåóáøóÈö Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍõÕóíúäö: " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÇÏóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö ".
æóãóÇ ÈóÐóáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ãóÇáò Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇãò Ãóæú ÝöÏóÇÁò Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö áöÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäúåõãú ÌóÈúÑðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ÝóÅöäú ÙóÝöÑó Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÚóäúæóÉð áóãú íóÛúäóãõæåõ æóÃõÚöíÏó Åöáóì ãÓÊÍÞå ÇáÐí ÎÑÌ ãäå ãä ãÇá ÇáãÓáã¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÏõæåõ ãóÚó ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäò äõÙöÑó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõ(14/354)
ÈóÐúáöåö ÈóÇÞöíðÇ áóãú íõÓúÊóÑúÌóÚú ãöäúåõ¿ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚöåö ãöäú ÚóæúÏö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇáó ÓóÈóÈõ ÈóÐúáöåö ÇÓúÊõÑúÌöÚó ãöäúåõ æóÃõÚöíÏó Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÑóÖú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåö áöÃóãóÇäöåö.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóÅöäú ÕóÇáóÍóåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝÇáØÇÚÉ äÝÖå ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÇáäóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýí ÇáäÓÇÁ æÞÏ ÃÚØì ÇáãÔÑßíä Ýíåä ãÇ ÃÚØÇåã Ýí ÇáÑÌÇá æáã íÓÊËä ÝÌÇÁÊå Ãõãøõ ßõáúËõæãò ÈöäúÊõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúØò ãÓáãÉ ãåÇÌÑÉ ÝÌÇÁ ÃÎæÇåÇ íØáÈÇäåÇ ÝãäÚåÇ ãäåãÇ æÃÎÈÑ Ãä Çááå ãäÚ ÇáÕáÍ Ýí ÇáäÓÇÁ æÍßã Ýíåä ÛíÑ Íßãå Ýí ÇáÑÌÇá æÈåÐÇ ÞáäÇ áæ ÃÚØì ÇáÅãÇã ÞæãÇ ãä ÇáãÔÑßíä ÇáÃãÇä Úáì ÃÓíÑ Ýí ÃíÏíåã ãä ÇáãÓáãíä Ãæ ãÇá Ëã ÌÇÄæå áã íÍá áå ÅáÇ äÒÚå ãäåã ÈáÇ ÚæÖ æÅä ÐåÈ ÐÇåÈ Åáì Ãä ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÑÏ ÃÈÇ ÌäÏá Èä Óåíá Åáì ÃÈíå æÚíÇÔ Èä ÃÈí ÑÈíÚÉ Åáì Ãåáå Þíá Ãåáæåã ÃÔÝÞ ÇáäÇÓ Úáíåã æÃÍÑÕåã Úáì ÓáÇãÊåã æáÚáåã íÞæäåã ÈÃäÝÓåã ããÇ íÄÐíåã ÝÖáÇ Úä Ãä íßæäæÇ ãÊåãíä Úáì Ãä íäÇáæÇ ÈÊáÝ Ãæ ÚÐÇÈ æÅäãÇ äÞãæÇ ãäåã Ïíäåã ÝßÇäæÇ íÔÏÏæä Úáíåã ÈÊÑß Ïíäåã ßÑåÇ æÞÏ æÖÚ Çááå ÇáãÃËã Ýí ÅßÑÇååã Ãæ áÇ ÊÑì Ãä ÇáäÓÇÁ ÅÐÇ ÃÑíÏ Èåä ÇáÝÊäÉ ÖÚÝä æáã íÝåãä Ýåã ÇáÑÌÇá æßÇä ÇáÊÞíÉ ÊÓÚåä æßÇä Ýíåä Ãä íÕíÈåä ÃÒæÇÌåä æåä ÍÑÇã Úáíåä ÞÇá æÅä ÌÇÁÊäÇ ÇãÑÃÉ ãåÇÏäÉ Ãæ ãÓáãÉ ãä ÏÇÑ ÇáÍÑÈ Åáì ãæÖÚ ÇáÅãÇã ÝÌÇÁ Óæì ÒæÌåÇ Ýí ØáÈåÇ ãäÚ ãäåÇ ÈáÇ ÚæÖ¡ æÅä ÌÇÁ ÒæÌåÇ ÝÝíåÇ ÞæáÇä: ÃÍÏåãÇ: íÚØì ãÇ ÃäÝÞ æåæ ãÇ ÏÝÚ ÅáíåÇ ãä ÇáãåÑ¡ æÇáÂÎÑ áÇ íÚØì æÞÇá Ýí ÂÎÑ ÇáÌæÇÈ æÇÔÈååãÇ Ãä áÇ íÚØæÇ ÚæÖÇ (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) åÐÇ ÃÔÈå ÈÇáÍÞ ÚäÏí ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØò ãóÍúÙõæÑóÉò ÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöäúåóÇ.
ÝóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇáò íóÍúãöáõåõ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÍúÙõæÑñ áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäóåõãú Úóáóì ÎóÑóÇÌò íóÖúÑöÈõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäóåõãú Úóáóì ÑóÏøö ãóÇ Ûóäöãó ãöäú ÓóÈúíö ÐóÑóÇÑöíåöãúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáñ ãóÛúäõæãóÉñ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÏøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÓóÈúíó åóæóÇÒöäó Úóáóíúåöãú.
Þöíáó: ÅöäøóãóÇ ÑóÏøóåõãú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú Úóäú ØöíÈö äóÝúÓò ãöäúåõ ÊóÝóÖøõáðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãóåõ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóäú ÚóÞúÏò.
æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäóåõãú Úóáóì ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÍóÑóãö Ãóæö ÇÓúÊöíØóÇäö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ(14/355)
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäóåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäóåõãú¡ æóáóíúÓó Èöåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åöáóì ãõåóÇÏóäóÊöåöãúº áöÞõæøóÊöåö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÝúÚö ÈöãõåóÇÏóäóÊöåöãú.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäóåõãú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäóåõãú Úóáóì ÅöÙúåóÇÑö ãóäóÇßöíÑöåöãú Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ ãöäú ÕõáúÈóÇäöåöãú æóÎõãõæÑöåöãú æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑöåöãú.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäóåõãú Úóáóì ÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóãøóäú ÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäúåõãú.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäóåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÚúÔöíÑö ÃóãúæóÇáöäóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú.
æóãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóáøóÇ äóÓúÊóäúÞöÐó ÃóÓúÑóÇäóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóåóÐöåö æóãóÇ ÔóÇßóáóåóÇ ãóÍúÙõæÑóÉñ¡ ÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔõÑöØóÊú ÈóØóáóÊú¡ æóæóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö äóÞúÖõåóǺ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÑõÏøõæÇ ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÇÊö Åöáóì ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ ÝöíåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ßóÇáúÈõíõæÚö ãöäú ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØöº áöãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÃóæúßóÏó Ýöí ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúãõäóÇßóÍóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ãóäú íõÚúáöãóåõãú ÈõØúáóÇäó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÞóÈúáó ãõØóÇáóÈóÊöåöãú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóÇáóÈõæåõ ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåóÇ ÃóÚúáóãóåõãú ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈõØúáóÇäóåóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöäóÇ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóäóÇ ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÏóÚóæúåõ Åöáóì äóÞúÖö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö äóÞóÖóåóÇ¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇãó¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ Ãóäú íóáúÊóÒöãóåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÖóÑõæÑóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÈóÐúáö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÞóÏøöãóÉõ¡ ÝóÕõæÑóÉõ ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ: Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóäú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÕóÇáóÍó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóäóÐúßõÑõ ÍõßúãóåóÇ Ýöí ÕõáúÍöåö Ëõãøó äóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöí ÕõáúÍöäóÇ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÍõßúãõåóÇ Ýöí ÕõáúÍöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú åõÏúäóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ãóÚúÞõæÏóÉð Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóäú ÌóÇÁóåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÌóäúÏóáö Èúäõ Óõåóíúáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Óõåóíúáñ: åóÐóÇ ÇÈúäöí Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÖöíßó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝÑÏ Åáíå¡ æÞÇá áÃÈí ÌäÏá: ÞÏ Êã ÇáÕáÍ ÈóíúäóäóÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞóæúãö ÝóÇÕúÈöÑú ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÚóáó Çááøóåõ áóßó ÝóÑóÌðÇ æóãóÎúÑóÌðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÚóíøóÇÔó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ æóÃóÈóÇ ÈóÕöíÑò¡ ÝóÑóÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóÊú Ãõãøõ ßõáúËõæãò ÈöäúÊõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúØò ãõÓúáöãóÉð¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃóÎóæóÇåóÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ¡ ÚöãóÇÑóÉõ æóÇáúæóáöíÏõ ÇÈúäóÇ ÚõÞúÈóÉó¡ æÌÇÁÊ ÓÚíÏÉ ÒæÌÉ ÕíÝí Èä ÇáÑÇåÈ ãõÓúáöãóÉð¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÓóÈöíÚóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøóÉõ ãõÓúáöãóÉð¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ æóÇÓúãõåõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ãöäú ÞóæúãöåóÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÞóÏú ÔóÑóØúÊó áóäóÇ ÑóÏøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóØöíäõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãú íóÌöÝøó¡ ÝóÇÑúÏõÏú ÚóáóíúäóÇ äöÓóÇÁóäóÇ¡ ÝóÊóæóÞøóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úä(14/356)
ÑóÏøöåöäøó ÊóæóÞøõÚðÇ áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåöäøó ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ãõåóÇÌöÑóÇÊò ÝóÇãúÊóÍöäõæåõäøó Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåöäøó ÝóÅöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãõæåõäøó ãõÄúãöäóÇÊò ÝóáÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæåõäøó Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãä ÑÏåä¡ æãä ÑÏ ÇáäÓÇÁ ßáåä ææáã íóãúÊóäöÚú ãöäú ÑóÏøö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáöº áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó ÃóËúÈóÊõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÞúÏóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Åöäú ÃõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÐóæóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö íóÍúÑõãúäó Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æáÇ íÞÏÑæä Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäúåõãú æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåöäøó¡ ÝóáöåóÐóíúäö æóÞóÚó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÑøóÏó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó¡ æóáóãú íóÑõÏøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóäóÍúäõ äóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÔóÑúÍö ãóÇ ÊóÖóãøóäóÊúåõ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ãöäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑò æóÝöÞúåò.
ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ãõåóÇÌöÑóÇÊò ÝóÇãúÊóÍöäõæåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ÝóÝöíãóÇ íõãúÊóÍóäõ Èöåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈöÃóäú íóÔúåóÏúäó ÈöÃóäú áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ íõÈóÇíöÚúäóßó Úóáóì Ãóäú áÇ íõÔúÑößúäó ÈöÇááøóåö ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 12] ÇáúÂíóÉó.¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåöäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] íóÚúäöí ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöäøóº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇãúÊöÍóÇäó íõÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÙóÇåöÑõ ÅöíãóÇäöåöäøó¡ æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúáóãõ ÙóÇåöÑóåõ æóÈóÇØöäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞÇá ÊÚÇáì: {ÝÅä ÚáãÊãæåä ãÄãäÇÊ} íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöÍóÇäö¡ {ÝóáÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæåõäøó Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] íóÚúäöí ÊóãúäóÚõæåõäøó ãöäó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáöíåöäøó æóÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó {áÇ åõäøó Íöáøñ áóåõãú} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áößóÇÝöÑò ÈöÍóÇáò {æóáÇ åõãú íóÍöáøõæäó áóåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó áóÇ íóÍöáøõæäó áöáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö ÈöÍóÇáò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ßóÇÝöÑóÉò æóËóäöíøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ãõÑúÊóÏøóÉò¡ Ëã ÞÇá ÊÚÇáì {æÂÊæåã ãÇ ÃäÝÞæÇ} íÚäí ãåæÑåä¡ æÝíãä ÊõÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö ãõåõæÑõåõäøó ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõäøó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáöíåöäøó¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ Ðóáößó Åöáóíúåöãú Åöäú ßõäøó ÞóÏú ÃÎÐäå ãäåã¡ æáã íõÏúÝóÚõ Åöäú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐúäóåõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöáóì ßõáøö ØóÇáöÈò áóåõäøó ãöäú ÒóæúÌò æóÃóåúáò æóåõæó ÔóÇÐøñ.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ áöØóáóÈöåöäøó ãöäú ÒóæúÌò æóÃóåúáò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÎóÐúäóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐúäóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: {æóÂÊõæåõãú ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãóäú áóãú íõäúÝöÞú Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ^ 0 æóáÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍõæåõäøó ÅöÐóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõãõæåõäøó(14/357)
ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] íóÚúäöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö ÇááøóÇÊöí ÌöÆúäó ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ãõÓúáöãóÇÊò Úóäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌò ãõÔúÑößöíäó ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááå ÊÚÇáì äßÇÍåä ááãÓáãíä ÅÐÇ ÇäÞÖÊ ÚÏÏåä¡ Ãóæú ßõäøó ÛóíúÑó ãóÏúÎõæáò Èöåöäøó
æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÅöÐóÇ ÂÊíÊãæåä ÃÌæÑåä} íóÚúäöí ãõåõæÑóåõäøó¡ æóáóíúÓó íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÝúÚó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÖóãøóäóåõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {æóáÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóËóäöíøóÉò áóãú íõÞöãú Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÊóãóÓøõßðÇ ÈöÚöÕúãóÊöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íÓáã Ýí ÚÏÊåÇ¡ æÝí ÇáÚÕãÉ åÇåäÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúÌóãóÇáõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ: Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊõãú æóáúíóÓúÃóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ¡ ÝóáóÍöÞóÊú ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöãóåúÑöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöãóåúÑö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóßõãú ÔóíúÁñ ãä ÃÒæÇÌßã} íóÚúäöí ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ æóåöíó ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú ÝóáóÍöÞóÊú ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóÝóæóÇÊõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: {ÝÚÇÞÈÊã ÝÂÊæÇ ÇáÐíä ÐåÈÊ ÃÒæÇÌåã ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 11] Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÝóÚóÇÞóÈúÊõãõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ ÝóáöÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÈöãóåúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóäóÇÆöãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÔóÇÐøñ ÐóåóÈó Åöáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÚúäöí: ÝóÚóÇÞóÈúÊõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÍöÞóÊö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉõ Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑö¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöãõÚóÇÞóÈóÊöåöãú æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÈóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÓøóÈúíö æóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÝóíõÏúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÛóäóÇÆöãöåöãú ãóåúÑõ ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó Åöáóíúåöãú
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ßóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóåúÑó ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóæóÌóÈó áóåõãú ãóåúÑõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÊóÓóÇæöíðÇ æóÑóÏøó ÝöÚúáò Åöäú ÒóÇÏó Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÚúäóì " ÝÚÇÞÈÊã " Ãóíú ÊóÞóÇÕóÕúÊõãú¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÞöÈö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ãóäóÚó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãöäú ÑóÏøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãúäó Ïõæäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó áöÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó ãõåõæÑóåõäøó¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ãóÚóåõãú: åóáö ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö åõÏúäóÊöåö ÑóÏøó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäó ÇáÑÌÇá æÇáäÓÇÁ Ãæ ÌÚáå ãäÕæÑÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¿ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÔóÑúØöåö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó áóåõãú ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóáóßöäú ÓóÃóáõæåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Ãóäú(14/358)
íõÌúÑöíóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö ãõÌúÑóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáöº áöíóãõäøó Úóáóíúåöäøó ÈöÑóÏøöåöäøóº áöÙóäøöåöãú Ãóäøó ÑóÏøóåõäøó ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú ÑóÏøöåöäøóº áöíóßõæäó ÍõÌøóÉð áöÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãöäú ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÑóÏøó ÇáúãóåúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÊóæúßöíÏðÇ áöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóØúáóÞó Ýöí ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÑóÏøó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãóº æóáóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÑóÏøò æóáóÇ ãóäúÚò¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÚõãõæãö ãöäó ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇÔúÊöãóÇáóåõ Úóáóíúåöäøó ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÎúÕöíÕõåõ ãõÍúÊóãöáðÇ Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÎõÑõæÌóåõäøó ãöäú Úõãõæãöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó ãõÑóÇÏõ ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -.
æóÊóãóÓøóßóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÚõãõæãö Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÎÑæÌåä ãä ÇáÚãæã ÈãÇ äÒá Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÑóÏøöåöäøó Ýöí ÔóÑúØö åõÏúäóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÍóÊøóì ãóäóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÑóÏøöåöäøó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÝíæÌå ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö áöÑóÏøöåöäøó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÓøóåúæö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Óóåúæõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ áóãóÇ ÃóÞúÏóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÓúåõæ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö áóßöäú áóÇ íõÞöÑøõåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÎóØóÃò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóåúæö ãõÈóÇíöäðÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ ÝóäóÒóáóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßðÇ áöÓóåúæöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ÝóÚóáóåõ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÍóÙúÑöåö áóßöäú ÏóÚóÊúåõ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Åöáóíúåö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÞúÊöåö Ýöí ÍóÓúãö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóáúÝò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó äóÍúæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÂáóÇÝò¡ æóÞóÏú íõÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÝúÚóáó Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÖóÑõæÑóÊõåõ ãóäóÚó ãöäúåõ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ Ýöí ÕóÏúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäú ÊõÞóÑøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉõ Úóáóì äößóÇÍö ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃóÞóÑøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÒóíúäóÈó Úóáóì äößóÇÍö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåö Åöáóì Ãóäö ÇäúÊóÒóÚóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÔóÑóØó ÑóÏøó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú Úóáóíúåöãú Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóäóÓóÎóåõ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåõ æóÃóÈúØóáó ÔóÑúØóåõ Ýöíåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÐúåóÈõßõãú Ãäå áÇ íÌæÒ Ãä ääÓÎ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÝóßóíúÝó äóÓóÎó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó åóÇ åõäóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
Þöíáó: ÃóãøóÇ äóÓúÎõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ãóÐúåóÈõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóÃóãøóÇ äóÓúÎõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÈúäö ÓõÑóíúÌò Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõäúÓóÎó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáõ.(14/359)
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äóÓúÎõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äóÓúÎõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÓúÎö ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÈóÇÍðÇ ÈöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ äóÒóáó ãöäó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ Ëõãøó äóÓóÎó Ðóáößó ÈöÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÇáúÚõãõæãö¡ ÝóßóÇäó äóÓúÎõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÈöÞõÑúÂäò.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÈóÇÍðÇ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ëõãøó äóÓóÎóÊúåõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ýöí åõÏúäóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ýöí åõÏúäóÉö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõåóÇÏóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÏøö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóáóÆöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí åõÏúäóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ýöí ÍóÙúÑö ÇáÑÏ¡ æÞÏ ÇÓÊÞÑ ãäå ãÇ áÇ ÌæÒ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÑóÏøö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ ÝóãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú ÚöäúÏó Þóæúãöåöãú¡ æóÝöí ÚóÔóÇÆöÑöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúÊóÐóáøöíäó Ýöíåöãú áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÚóÔöíÑóÉñ ÊóßõÝøõ ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäúåõãú æóØóáóÈõæåõãú áöíõÚóÐøöÈõæåõãú¡ æóíóÝúÊöäõæåõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÊõÚóÐøöÈõ ÈöáóÇáðÇ. . æóÚóãøóÇÑðÇ æóÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÑóÏøõåõãú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Ýöí ÑóÏøöåöãú ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÈóØóáó Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÍóÞúäðÇ áöÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóßóÝøðÇ Úóäú ÊóÚúÐöíÈöåöãú æóÇÓúÊöÐúáóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãóÇáóåõ æóÏóãóåõ¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÙõäøó Èöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ " æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýóßøõ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÚóæúäðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÓúÑö ãõÓúáöãò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚöÒøò ãöäú Þóæúãöåö¡ æóãóäóÚóÉò ãöäú ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö¡ ÞóÏú Ãóãöäó Ãóäú íõÝúÊóäó Úóäú Ïöíäöåö Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÐöáøóåõ ãõÓúÊóØöíáñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÌóÇÒó ÑóÏøõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÕóÍøóÊö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÑóÏøöåö.
ÞóÏú ÑóÏøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí åõÏúäóÉö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÃóÈóÇ ÌóäúÏóáö Èúäó Óõåóíúáö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÑóÏøó ÚóíøóÇÔó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóÑóÏøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóÕöíÑò Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåöº æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ðóæöí ÚóÔöíÑóÉò¡ æóØóáóÈóåõãú Ãóåúáõæåõãú ÅöÔúÝóÇÞðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÝóÇÏóì ÇáúÚóÞöíáöíøó ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäóÇ ÃóÓöíÑóíúäö Ýöí Þóæúãöåö¡ áöÞõæøóÉö ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö Ýöíåöãú.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóÑóÇÏó ãõÑóÇÓóáóÉó ÞõÑóíúÔò ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóÚóÑóÖó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóäú íóÊóæóÌøóåó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Åöäøöí Þóáöíáõ ÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉö ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ Âãóäõåõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöí. ÝóÚóÑóÖó Úáì ÚãÑ ÝÞÇá ãËá (Ðáß) ÝóÞóÇáó áöÚõËúãóÇäó: " ÃóäúÊó ßóËöíÑõ ÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉö ÈöãóßøóÉó " ÝóæóÌøóåóåõ Åáíåã¡ ÝáãÇ ÊæÌå ÝáÞæå ÇáÅßÑÇã æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ØõÝú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÊóÍóáøóáú ãöäú ÅöÍúÑóÇãößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãóÍúÕõæÑñ Úóäö ÇáØøóæóÇÝö¡ ÝóÇäúÞóáóÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì ÈóáøóÛó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãäå ÞÊá(14/360)
ÝóÈóÇíóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö ÈóíúÚóÉó ÇáÑøöÖúæóÇäö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö¡ ÝóÏóáøó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó Ðöí ÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇäöÚóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö.
æóãöËúáõåõ ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇåõ: Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ÈöÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝðÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáÑøóÏøõ ãóÞúÕõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóåöíó ÇáããÊäÚÉ ÈíæÊåÇ áÞæÊåÇ æÇáãäÚ ÇáÑøóÏøö ãõÔúÊóãöáðÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝóÇÊö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝõæäó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ ÅöÐóÇ æóÕóÝõæÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÑóÇåóÞóÉö ãóãúäõæÚõæäó ãöäó ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú íõÝúÊóäõæäó Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó åóÐóÇ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛöåö¡ æóÐóåóÈó ÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóãóäúÕõæÕöåö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ßõÊõÈöåö Ãóäøó ÅöÓúáóÇãóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚó ãöäú ÑóÏøöåö ÇÓúÊöÙúåóÇÑðÇ áöÏöíäöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÍóÞøóÞó ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö.
ÝóÅöäú æóÕóÝó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÑõÏøó Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÑóÏøó Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝðÇ¡ æóÅöäú æóÕóÝó ÇáúßõÝúÑó Íõãöáó Úóáóì åõÏúäóÉö Þóæúãöåö.
Ýóáóæú ÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÑóÏøó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÝúÕöíáò ÈóØóáóÊúº áöÃóäøó ÅöØúáóÇÞóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí Úõãõæãó ÇáÑøóÏøö ãöãøóäú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÑóÏøó¡ æóãöãøóäú áÇ íÌÒ Ãóäú íõÎóÕøó Úõãõæãõåõ ÈöÇáúÚõÑúÝö Ýöíãóäú íóÌõæÒõ ÑóÏøõåõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáõ¡ ÝóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíåö íóÔúÊóãöáõ Úóáóì ÝóÕúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõäøó ÅöáøóÇ ÍóÇáñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÑóÏøöåöäøó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäúåõ äõÙöÑó Ýöí ÇáØøóÇáöÈö áóåõäøó:
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÒóæúÌò ãöäö ÇÈúäò Ãóæú ÃóÎò Ãóæú Úóãøò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ Úóäú ÈõÖúÚöåóÇ ÈóÏóáðÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ: Åöäú ÃóÓúáóãúÊó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ßõäúÊó Úóáóì äößóÇÍößó áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÓúáöãú ãõäöÚúÊó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóäõÙöÑó Ýöí ãóåúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÝóÚúåõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Èå¡ æÅä ÏÝÚå ÅáíåÇ¡ ÝÚäì ÑõÌõæÚöåö Èöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö Ýöí ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãöäú ÑóÏøöåöäøó¡ åóáú ßóÇäó áöäóÓúÎò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáúÍóÙúÑö¡ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóæúÌóÈó ÑóÏøó ÇáúãóåúÑö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö åõÏúäóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ Ýöí ãóäúÚöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÝóÚúåõ áã íØÇáÈ(14/361)
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÑóÏøóåõäøó ãóÚó ÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó äóÓóÎóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó åõÏúäóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áöÒóæúÌö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÑóÏøöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöº áöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÍóÙúÑóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÑóÏøóåõäøó Ãóæú ÔóÑóØóåõ ÓóåúæðÇ Ãóæú ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ æóÌóÈó áöÒóæúÌö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö Ýöí åõÏúäóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöãóåúÑöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÑóÏøóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ãóÍúÙõæÑñ¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúØó ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóãúäõæÚñ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáúãóåúÑö ãóÈúäöíøóíúäö Úóáóì åóÐóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãóÇáößñ: áóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåõ¡ æóæóÌúåõåõ ÔóíúÆóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÃåáåÇ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Èöåö ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóãøóÇ áóãú ÊóÑúÌöÚú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÊúåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ
íÑÌÚ ÒæÌ ãä ÃÓáãÊ ÈãÇ ÏÝÚå ÇáãåÑ¡ áÊßÇÝÄåãÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöÇáúãóåúÑöº áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Úõãõæãõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊõæåõãú ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæöíó Ýöíåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóíóÖóÚõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÇáöº áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö Úóáóíúåö äößóÇÍðÇ æóÎõáúÚðÇ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäú íóÌöÈó Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöÈóÏóáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóåúÑõ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö íóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÚõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ ãóåúÑöåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉö ÔõÑõæØò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóáóÈóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ãóåúÑõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ãóäóÇÝöÚó ÈõÖúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝÅä ÇÏÚì ÒæÌÊåÇ ÝóÕóÏøóÞóÊúåõ ÞõÈöáó ÞóæúáõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑóÊúåõ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ãöäú ÚõÏõæáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÔúåóÏóÇäö ÈöäößóÇÍöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóÇåöÏñ æóíóãöíäñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì ÚóÞúÏö äößóÇÍò.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÓóÇÞó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóåúÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓõÞúåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÈúÖöåö ãóÞúÈõæáñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑóÊúåõ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÚóáóíúåóÇ íóãöíäñº áöÃóäøó ÑóÏøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóØõæáöÈó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ æóíõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö¡ æóÔóÇåöÏñ æóíóãöíäñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇáò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóåúÑö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ßóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÈöãóåúÑöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Ýöíåö ãöËúáñ¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉñ.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÞóÏú åóÇÌóÑóÊú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ Åöáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú ãóäú íóäõæÈõ Úóäúåõ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈö Úóäúåõ æóÌúåóÇäö:(14/362)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: åõæó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö áöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö áóåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóåúÑó íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú åóÇÌóÑóÊú Åöáóì ÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏöåö áóãú íõÓúÊóÍóÞøó ãóåúÑõåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ãóäú íóäúÝõÐõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞöÑøó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈõáõæÛö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäóÉð¡ æõÞöÝó ÃóãúÑõåóÇ Úáì ÇáÈáæÛ æÇáÅÞÇãÉ¡ æóãõäöÚó ãöäúåóǺ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊõÝúÊóäó Úóäú ÏöíäöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú Ãóæú ÃóÝóÇÞóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÈóÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãõäúÊóÙöÑðÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛóÊö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ¡ æóÃóÝóÇÞóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏõÝöÚó ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóåúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú æóÕóÝóÊö ÇáúßõÝúÑó áóãú íõÏúÝóÚú ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóåúÑõåóÇ¡ æóíõãóßøóäú ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÈúÑö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅöãøóÇ ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚõ ãóåúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈúÑö ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøóäõ ãöäúåóǺ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö ãóåúÑõåóǺ áöÌóæóÇÒö ßõÝúÑöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÏúÝóÚõ Åöáóíúåö ãóåúÑõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøñ áóÇ íõÚóÌøóáõ áóåõ ÃóíúÓóÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÑõæÚöíó ÍóÇáõåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãöáúßõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóåúÑö æóãóäóÚóåõ ãöäúåóÇ. æóÅöäú æóÕóÝóÊö ÇáúßõÝúÑó ÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚó ãöäúåõ ãóåúÑóåóÇ¡ æóãõßøöäó ãöäúåóÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú æóÕóÝóÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÞóÈúáó ÌõäõæäöåóÇ ÏõÝöÚó Åöáóíúåö ãóåúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú æóÕóÝóÊúåõ Ýöí ÌõäõæäöåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ßóÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÅÞÇãÊåÇ.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈóÇÞöíóÉó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö áóãú ÊóãõÊúº áöíóÕöíÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú äõÙöÑó Ýöí ãóæúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÈö ÇáÒøóæúÌö áóåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ãóåúÑóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÌóÈóåõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÈö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúáó ØóáóÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú ãóäúÚñ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Èöåö ÇáúãóåúÑó¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ØóáóÈöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áöæóÇÑöËöåö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÈöåö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó æóÇÑöËõåõ ÇáúãóåúÑó áöæõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÈóÇÞöíóÉð Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóáóÈóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóäúÒöáóÉó áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÝöÑúÞóÉö ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóØúáõÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö Åöáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÞöíãóÉð Úóáóì ÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú Úóäúåõ ãõäöÚó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö áöãóåúÑöåóÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóäúÚö æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ áöãóäúÚöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúÚñ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö æóáóíúÓó íõãúäóÚõ áöËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÌó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉö ãóÍúÙõæÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö.(14/363)
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãõÞöíãðÇ Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöº áöíóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóßõæäóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåõ áöÊóãúßöíäöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóåúÑó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚó ãöäúåõº áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ãóÇáößðÇ áöÈõÖúÚöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóåúÑò.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöÓúáóÇãõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóØóáó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ Ëõãøó íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÑö: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÇáØøóáóÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íõÓúÊóÑúÌóÚú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö ãõÓúÊóåúáóßðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐö ÇáúãóåúÑó ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö äõÙöÑó.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÏú ØóáóÈóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóãúäõæÚò Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝó äößóÇÍóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÏøóãó ÇáØøóáóÈó¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö áöãóåúÑöåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ áöæõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÇáØøóáóÈö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõãóßøóäñ ãöäú äößóÇÍöåóÇ Åöäú ÃóÍóÈøó.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãõÞöíãðÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ØóáóÇÞõåõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö áóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúãóåúÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ØóáóÇÞõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÇÆöäðÇ ÈöËóáóÇËò Ãóæú ÎõáúÚò¡ ÝáÇ ãåÑáåº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÇÖò ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ØóáóÇÞõåõ ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÑóÌúÚóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÑóÇÌöÚú¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåõº áöÊóÑúßöåóÇ Úóäú ÑöÖðì¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÇÌóÚóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÈöÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ãóåúÑõåóÇ ÈöÇÓúÊößúãóÇáö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÈöÒóæúÌóÉò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ Íõßöãó áóåõ ÈöãõåõæÑöåöäøó ßõáøöåöäøó¡ æóáóæú ØóÇáóÈó ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÒóæúÌóÇÊò ÃóÓúáóãúäó Úóäúåõ æóÞóÏú äóßóÍóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑúßö Þöíáó áóåõ: ÇÎúÊóÑú ãöäú ÌõãúáóÊöåöäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóáóßó ãõåõæÑõåõäøó¡ æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóßó ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõäøó¡ áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóåúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ: ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ Ýöíåö åõæó ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÝóÚóåõ ãöäú Þóáöíáò æóßóËöíÑò Ïõæäó ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊõæåõãú ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÃóÞóáøó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÏõÝöÚó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøõåóÇ ãóåúÑó ãöËúáöåóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÈöãóÇ ÛóÑöãóåõ ãöäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÏóáõ ÇáúÈõÖúÚö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊö Úóáóíúåö(14/364)
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøõåóÇ ãóÇ ÛóÑöãóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÛúÑóãúåóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö ÇáúãóåúÑó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÑóÏøóåõäøó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØó¡ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÑóÏøöåöäøó æóáóÇ ÊÈØá Åä áã íÊÔÑØ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÝóÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÑóÏøö ÇáúÃóÞúæöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅöÐúäðÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö¡ æóÊóãúßöíäðÇ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÌóÈúÑðÇ Åöäú ÊóãóÇäóÚó ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÐöäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áöÃóÈöí ÌóäúÏóáò æóÃóÈöí ÈóÕöíÑò Ýöí ÇáúÚóæúÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó Úóáóì ÊóãóÇäõÚöåö ãöäó ÇáúÚóæúÏö Þöíáó: áöáØøóÇáöÈö: ÃóäúÊó ãõãóßøóäñ ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑúÊó Úóáóíúåö áóãú ÊõãúäóÚú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒúÊó Úóäúåõ áóãú ÊõÚóäú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑõæÚöíó Íõßúãõ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝöíãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑóÊö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ýöí ÍóËøöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö áöÊóÃóáøõÝö Þóæúãöåö ÃóÔóÇÑó Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó æóÚúÏöåö ÈöäóÕúÑö Çááøóåö¡ æóÌóÒöíáö ËóæóÇÈöåöº áöíóÒúÏóÇÏó ËóÈóÇÊðÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÞõæøóÉð Ýöí ÇÓúÊöäúÕóÇÑöåö æóÅöäú ÙóåóÑóÊö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ Ýöí ÊóËúÈöíØöåö Úóäö ÇáúÚóæúÏö ÃóÔóÇÑó Èöåö ÓöÑøðÇ æóÃóãúÓóßó Úóäú ÎöØóÇÈöåö ÌóåúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäó ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÚõäúÝñ ÈöÇáúãóØúáõæÈö æÇÚÏå ÇáÅãÇã¡ ÝÅä ßÇä áÝÑØ ÅÓÝÇÞ ÊóÑóßóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÔöÏøóÉö ãóäúÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ãóÇáñ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäó ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÇáøóÐöí äóÙóÑó Ýöíåö:
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ßóÇäó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåö. æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ßóÇäó ÇáØøóáóÈõ ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåöº áöÃóäøó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãóÍúÙõæÑóÉñ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ãöäøóÇ ãõÞöíãðÇ Úóáóì ÔöÑúßöåö ÈóÚúÏõ áóãú íõÓúáöãú ãõßøöäó ØóÇáöÈõåõ ãöäúåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÞóæöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÖóÚöíÝðÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÎöíÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú áóãú íõÎóÝúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈóÊú ÃóãóÇäóåõ ãöäøóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊõæÌöÈú Ãóäú äõÄóãøöäóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÈöãõØúáóÞö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Êóãúßöíäóåõãú ãöäúåõãú æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú äóÞõæãó ÈöÑóÏøöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØõæÇ Ðóáößó ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõäóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö Ãóäú äóÑõÏøóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÑóÏøó¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõäóÇ Ãóäú äõÚóÇæöÖóåõãú Úóäúåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ Ãóäú äõÚóÇæöÖóåõãú Úóãøóäú áóÍöÞó ÈöäóÇ ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑöåöãú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÈóÇØöáðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ Ãóäú íóÈúÐõáó ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖÑÈ ÇáËÇäí: æÇáÖÚÝÇÁ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåö Úóäö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌöº áöÃóäøó ÑóÞóÈóÉó ÇáúÍõÑøö áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãóÇáò íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÈõÖúÚö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóåóÇÌóÑó ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÞóÈúáó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞó ÈöåöÌúÑóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ÊõæÌöÈõ ÃóãóÇäóåõãú ãöäøóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ ÃóãóÇäó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò.(14/365)
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÝóíúÚóÊöÞó ÈöåöÌúÑóÊöåö ãõÓúáöãðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ Ýóåóáú íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÛõÑúãõ ÞöíãóÊöåö áöÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö¡ ßóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ áöÍóÙúÑöåö ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúáößúåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÑöÞøöåö áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóíõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÏóÝúÚöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó ÑöÞøöåö Úóáóíúåöº áöÆóáøóÇ íõÓúÊóÐóáøó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö Åöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊóåõ ßóÇäó áóßó æóáóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóßó Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö¡ æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚúÊó ãöäú ÚöÊúÞöåö áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú Úóáóíúßó ÌóÈúÑðǺ áöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóÊúåõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ ãöäú ÍöÝúÙö ãóÇáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöíåö ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ Ýöí ÎöíóÇÑóíúäö: ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò¡ Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚó ÞöíãóÊóåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóíóÚúÊöÞóåõ Úóäú ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóåõãú æóáóÇÄõåõ.
Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÃóãóÉð ÐóÇÊó ÒóæúÌò ÛóáóÈóÊú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóåóÇÌóÑóÊú ãõÓúáöãóÉð¡ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó ÍõßúãõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäú Íßã ÇáÚÈÏ Ýí ÇáÚÊÞ æÇáÑÏ¡ æÚÒã ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÍõßúãõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö áöãóåúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÞóæúáóÇäö ßóÇáúÍõÑøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÛõÑúãõ ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ áóæú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãóÇäöÚðÇ ãöäú ÛõÑúãö ãóåúÑöåóÇ áöáÒøóæúÌö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúãóåúÑö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãöáúßñ áöÓóíøöÏöåö Ïõæäóåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÓóáøóãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãóÚó ÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáÈÖÚ ááÚÈÏ. æãáß ÇáãåÑ áÓíÏ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöØóáóÈöåö ãõäöÚó¡ æóÅöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÏõÝöÚó ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóáóßó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö äöÕúÝó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ßóÇäó ãöáúßðÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóáóãú íóäúÝóÑúÏö ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚò ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏöåö. æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈóÉõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ÝóÌóÇÁó ÓóíøöÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ßóÇáúÃóãóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú Íõßöãó ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞÓãäÇå Ýí ÇáÃãÉ ÈØáÈ ßÊÇÈÊåÇ¡ æÝí ÇÓÊÍÞÇÞå Ýí áöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö.
æóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ¡ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊõÈóÚú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÊú ãóÇáó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÇÄõåóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÊúåõ ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú æóÑóÞøóÊú ÍõÓöÈó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÍúÊóÓóÈú Úóáóíúåö ãóÃúÎóÐõåõ ãäåÇ ÞÈá ÇáÅÓáÇã¡ ÝÅä ÈáÛ ÞÏÑ æÇáÞíãÉ¡ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóÚóÊóÞóÊú æóßóÇäó æóáóÇÄõåóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåóáú íõÑóÏøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóãú áóÇ¿ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:(14/366)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúÃóãóÉö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÑóÏøõ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó Åöäøó ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúÃóãóÉö íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÊúåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ áóãú íóÓúÊóÑúÌöÚú ÝóÇÖöáó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ãöäú ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÊúåõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ ÊóãóÇãó ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÊúÞñ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÍöÞó Èöåöãú áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÚÞÏ åÏäÊå ãä ËáÇËÉ ÃÞÓÇã:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏö ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÏøó ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó Åöáóíúåöãú áöíõÄúÎóÐõæÇ ÈöÑóÏøöåö æóÊóÓúáöíãöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóæö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÏøöåö ßóÇäó äóÞúÖðÇ áöåõÏúäóÊöåöãú¡
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Ýöíåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑõÏøõæÇ ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓöáúãöíäó ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÔóÑóØó Ðóáößó áöÞõÑóíúÔò Ýöí åõÏúäóÉö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂäó ÝóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íÌæÒ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí åõÏúäóÉö ÇáúÍõÏúíóÈöíóÉöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó ÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇÍóÊú ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú ÝóÓóÞóØó ÚóäøóÇ ÍöÝúÙõåõãú.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ ÈóÇØöáñº áöÃóäøó åõÏúäóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö áóãøóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú Ýöí ÑóÏøö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóØóáóÊú Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøóº áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÚöäúÏöí ãöäú ÅöØúáóÇÞö åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ßóãóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú Ýöí ÑóÏøö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÈúØõáú Ýöí ÑóÏøö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÐóæóÇÊö ÝõÑõæÌò íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÑøóÏøö ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú áöÊóãúßöíäò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÐõÈøõæÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÓúáöíãõåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãõæåõ ÝóÅöäú ÐóÈøõæÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõåõãú.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÑøóÏøó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóÇÒó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÐõÈøõæÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõãóßøóäõæÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåöãú.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóåúÏõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãõØúáóÞðÇ áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú Ýöíåö ÑóÏøõ ãóäö ÇÑÊÏ Åáíåã¡ æáÅÞÑÇÑå ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöØúáóÇÞõåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÑóÏøó ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó ãöäøóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÑóÏøó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõãúº áöÃóäøó ÅöØúáóÇÞóåõ ãõæÌöÈñ áöÅöãúÖóÇÁö Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøó Íõßúãóåõ ÃóÚúáóì¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÚúäðì¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõãõ ÇáÊøóãóßøõäõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÊóÓúáöíãõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóÈøõæÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõãóßøóäõæÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõåõãú¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö Åöáóíúåöãú ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉð ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãò ËóáóÇËóÉò:(14/367)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Åöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÓúáöíãõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÓúáöíãõåõãú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÓúáöíãõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÓúáöíãõåõãú æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ãöäúåõãú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÛúÑóãõæÇ ãõåõæÑó ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöäóÇ æóÞöíãóÉó ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöäóÇ æóÅöãóÇÆöäóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåöãú Úóãøóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÛõÑúãñ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåöãú Úóãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÛõÑúãñº áöÃóäøó ÑóÞóÈóÉó ÇáúÍõÑøö áóÇ ÊõÖúãóäõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÉò¡ Ýóáóæú ÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõæäó ÅöáóíúäóÇ áóãú äóÑõÏøó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõ ãöäú ãõåõæÑö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÑóÏóÏúäóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑõæÇ áóåõãú ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÞíãÉ ãáßÇ¡ Ýáã íÕÑ áäÓÇÆåã áÏÝÚ ÇáúãõåõæÑö ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ.
æóÅöäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÓúáöíãõåõãú áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåöãú ÛõÑúãõ ãóåúÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉõ ãóãúáõæßò¡ áöÃóäøóäóÇ Åöäú æóÕóáúäóÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÊøóãúßöíäö¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÕóáúäóÇ Åöáóì ÍóÞøöäóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú äóÕöáú Åöáóíúåöãú ãóÚó ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö ÝóáöÚóÌúÒöäóÇ.
æóÅöäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÓúáöíãõåõãú ÃõÎöÐõæÇ Èöåö ÌóÈúÑðÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÓúáöíãõåõãú ãõãúßöäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÛõÑúãó ÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãõæåõãú. ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊó ÊóÓúáöíãõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÃõÛúÑöãõæÇ ãõåõæÑó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÞöíãóÉó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóÓúáöíãõåõãú ÈöÇáúåóÑóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåöãú áóãú íóÛúÑóãõæÇ ãóåúÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåöãú ÛóÑöãõæÇ ãõåõæÑó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÞöíóãó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáúÅöãóÇÁö
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ æóæóÌóÈó áäÇ Úáíåã ãåæÑ ãä ÇÑÊÏ ãä äÓÇÁäÇ¡ æóÞöíóãõ ãóäö ÇÑúÊóÏøó ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöäóÇ æóÅöãóÇÆöäóÇ¡ æóæóÌóÈó áóåõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ãõåõæÑõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÞöíóãõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåöãú æóÅöãóÇÆöåöãú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö ãöäó ÇáúÎóØóÑö ÇáÔøóÇÞøö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÈóÑöÆóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáÐøöãøóÊóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó áóäóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó áóåõãú ÏóÝóÚúäóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáó Åöáóíúåöãú¡ æóÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇ ÞóÇÕóÕóåõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóßóÊóÈó Åöáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÞõÕøöÕõæÇ Èöåö¡ Åöáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ íóáöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ßõáøóåóÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó. áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú Åöáóíúåö ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö æóåõæó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ãóæú ãóäö ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóåõ Èöåö¡ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõº áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚóÇåóÏó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó æóÈóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóåóÇÏóäó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÈöäóÝúÓöåöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó¡ áöÅöÔúÑóÇÝöåö Úáì ÌãíÚ ÇáÃãæÑ ÃÚÑÝ ÈãÕÇáÍåÇ ãä ÃÔÐÇÐ ÇáäøóÇÓöº æóáöÃóäøó ÃóãúÑóåõ ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÃóäúÝóÐõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÇáúÍöÑóÇÓóÉö ÃóÞúÏóÑõ.(14/368)
ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÚóÞúÏöåóÇ ÕóÍøóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÏóÑóÊú Úóäú ÑóÃúíöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÔöÑóåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇãøõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÑõÛú áöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ßõáøö Úóãóáò¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäú ÝæÖ ÚóÞúÏóåóÇ Åöáóì ÑóÃúíöåö ÌóÇÒó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóÞúÏõåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãäÓæÈÇ Åáì ÇáãÓÊäÇÈ ÇáãÈÇÔÑ¡ æÝí ÞóÈúáóåõ ãóäúÓõæÈðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÈö ÇáúÂãöÑö¡ æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇááøõÒõæãö Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò.
æóÃóãøóÇ æõáóÇÉõ ÇáËøõÛõæÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÞúáöíÏõåõãú ÊóÖóãøóäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó æóÍúÏóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ÅöáøóÇ ÞóÏúÑó ÝóÊúÑóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑóÇÍóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóäóÉðº áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏó Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÓóäóÉò ÞóæúáóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÚóÏó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö Úóäö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åõÏúäóÉò ÌóÇÒó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö.
æóÅöäú ÊóÖóãøóäó ÊóÞúáöíÏó æóÇáöí ÇáËøõÛõæÑö Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÑóÃúíöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅöáóíúåóǺ áöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäúåõ ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÅöäúÝóÇÐõåõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ. ÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÚóÞóÏóåóÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÎõáöÚó áóÒöãó ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÅöãúÖóÇÄõåóÇ Åöáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ãõÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÚóåúÏóåõãú Åöáóì ãõÏøóÊöåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 4] . æóáöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó äóÕóÇÑóì äóÌúÑóÇäó ÃóÊóæúÇ Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: Åöäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöíóÏößó æóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉó Åöáóíúßó¡ æóÅöäøó ÚõãóÑó ÃóÌúáóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöäóÇ¡ ÝóÑõÏøóäóÇ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åöäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ÑóÔöíÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ æóÅöäøöí áóÇ ÃõÛóíøöÑõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ äóÝóÐó ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÝúÓóÎó ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ßóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÓóÇÏõåóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö áóãú ÊõÝúÓóÎú áöäõÝõæÐö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÅöãúÖóÇÆöåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÓóÇÏõåóÇ ãöäú äóÕøò Ãóæú ÅöÌúãóÇÚò ÝõÓöÎóÊú.
æóáóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÚúáóÇãöåöãú ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÙóÇåóÑó íóåõæÏõ ÎóíúÈóÑó ÈößöÊóÇÈò äóÓóÈõæåõ Åöáóì Úóáöíøò Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈóåõ áóåõãú Ýöí æóÖúÚö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞõáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáÑøõæóÇÉö Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáöåöãú Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÓóÈóÈò ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÞóØóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÌöíÒõ Ãóäú íõÚóÇãöáóåõãú ÈöãóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ Ýöíåö Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÞóæúáöåõ {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó ^) [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÚúãóáú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ æóÃóæúÌóÈõæåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö.
æóÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåóÇ Úóäúåõãúº áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚÇãáåã Úáì(14/369)
äóÎöíáö ÎóíúÈóÑó Íöíäó ÝóÊóÍóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÓõÞõæØó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅöÐóÇ åóÇÏóäó ÞóæúãðÇ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò íóÔúåóÏõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ áöíóÔúãóáó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöíåö: áóßõãú ÐöãøóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÐöãøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÐöãøóÊöí¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÇäö: áóßõãú ÃóãóÇäõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóãóÇäõ ÑóÓõæáöåö æóÃóãóÇäöí¡ æóÍóÑøóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ðóáößó æóßóÑöåóåõ ÂÎóÑõæäóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÎõÝöÑóÊö ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÝúÖóì Ðóáößó Åöáóì Ãóäú ÊõÎúÝóÑó ÐöãøóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÐöãøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ãóäøó áóßõãú ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÓõÈú ÅöáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÊõÎúÝóÑõ Èöåö ÐöãøóÊõåõãóÇ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍóåõãú Úóáóì ÎóÑúÌò Úóáóì ÃóÑóÇÖöíåöãú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ãóÖúãõæäðÇ ßóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóåúáó ÈóáóÏò ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóáóì ÎóÑóÇÌò íóÖóÚõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖöåöãú¡ íóÓúÊóæúÝöíåö ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãúº Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóäúÚóÞöÏó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóÑúÖõåõãú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍö ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáó ÐöãøóÉò áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó ÅöáóÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöåöãú Úóäú ÌöÒúíóÉö ÑÄæÓå㺠áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉñ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú Èóíúäó ÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáÑøõÄõæÓö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõãú ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÑõÄõæÓöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõãú ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÃóÑúÖöåöãú.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóäúÚóÞöÏó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉð Úóáóì ÃóãúáóÇßöåöãú¡ æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóäúÚóÞöÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Úóáóì ÃóãóÇäöåöãú ãöäøóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏó Úóáóì ÐóÈøöäóÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÖõåõãú ãóÚó åÐÇ ÇáÔÑØ ãä ÌãáÉ ÏÇÑ ÇáÍÑÈ¡ æíßæäæÇ ÝíåÇ Ãåá ÚåÏ¡ æáÇ íßæäæÇ Ãåá ÐãÉ¡ æáÇ ÊÄÎÐ ãäåã ÌÒíÉ ÑÄæÓå㺠áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÞöíãõæäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóíúÞóÊúÕöÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ãöäúåõãú Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ßóÇáÕøõáúÍö íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóÑúÖõåõãú ÃóÑúÖó ÚõÔúÑò.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõãú ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö ÃóÑúÖó ÎóÑóÇÌò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóäúÊóÞöáó Åöáóì ÇáúÚõÔúÑöº áöäõÝõæÐö ÇáúÍõßúãö Èöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍòº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÓóÞóØó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌõåõ ÈöäõÝõæÐö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóäõÝõæÐõåõ ãóÞúÕõæÑñ Úóáóì ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóäúÚóÞöÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Úóáóì ÃóãóÇäöåöãú ãöäøóÇ¡ æóÐóÈøöäóÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú(14/370)
ÃÑÖåã ÈåÐÇ ÇáÔÑØ ÏÇÑ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáó ÐöãøóÉò áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÉò¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÃóÑúÖöåöãú ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ Úáì ãáßåã ÌÒíÉ Úä ÑÄæÓåã¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íõÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú Èóíúäó ÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáÃÑÖ æÌÒíÉ ÇáÑÄæÓ.
æÞÇá ÇÈæ ÍäíÝÉ: áÇ ÊÓÞØ ÌÒíÉ ÑÄæÓåã ÈöÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚõ Úóáóíúåöãú Èóíúäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ áöÃóäøó ÎóÑóÇÌó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÚöæóÖñ Úóäú ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú ÍöÑóÇÓóÉö äõÝõæÓöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞöÑøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÚöæóÖðÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞöÑøóåõãú ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÚöæóÖðÇ ÚóäúåóǺ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íóäõæÈõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóÇäóÊú ÕöÍøóÊõåõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉð ÈöÔóÑúØóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÑóÇÌõ ßõáøö ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ Úóäú ÌöÒúíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ÈöÊóãóÇãöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÑúÖó áóåõ ãöäúåõãú áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ ãóÚóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÌöÒúíóÉö ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöåöãú ÒõÑöÚóÊú Ãóæú áóãú ÊõÒúÑóÚúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉñ.
ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ãöäúåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÒõÑöÚóÊú æóÅöÓúÞóÇØóåõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÒúÑóÚú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÈóÇØöáðǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú íõÚóØøöáõæäóåóÇ ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: Åöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ãóÚóÇÔñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÒÑÚ ÌÇÒº áÃäåã áÇ íÚØæäåÇ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ãóÚóÇÔñ ÛóíúÑõåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú.
æóíõÄúÎóÐõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇáößò ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÌÒíÉ ÇáÑÄæÓ ãóÃúÎõæÐóÉð ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáøóÊöí íóÔúÊóÑößõ ÝöíåóÇ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÃóÚóãøó äóÝúÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÕóÇÑó ÃóÚóãøó æõÌõæÈðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýí ÔÑØ Èíä ÎÇÑÌ ÇáÃÑÖ æÌÒíÉ ÇáÑÄæÓ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÞóáöíáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æÇáäÓÇÁ æÊÄÎÐ ÌÒíÉ ÇáÑÄæÓ ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó Úóäúåõãõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Ïæä ÇáÎÑÇÌ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚõÔõæÑõ ãóÇ ÒóÑóÚõæÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÌúåõæáñ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóãÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú ãöáúßðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåõãú(14/371)
ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÐöãøóÉò íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇáÑøõÄõæÓö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÚõÔõæÑö ãóÇ ÒóÑóÚõæǺ áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÞøóíúäö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó¡ æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ ÈóÞöíóÊö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÝóÇÓöÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚúáõæãóÉð¡ æóåóÐöåö ãóÌúåõæáóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú íóÒúÑóÚõæäó æóáóÇ íóÒúÑóÚõæäó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÒóÑúÚõåõãú ÞóáöíáðÇ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ÌöÒúíóÉð ÈóÞöíó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö ÈöåóÇ. æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ áóåõãú¡ æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ÍóÑúÈò¡ æóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÚóåúÏò¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÚõÔõæÑö ãóÇ ÒóÑóÚõæǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÖöåöãú áöÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåöãú. æóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÑõÄõæÓöåöãú áöãóÞóÇãöåöãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÚõÔúÑõ ÒóÑúÚöåöãú ãóÇáó ÕõáúÍò áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÑóÇÌò¡ æóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Þóáöíáõåõ æóßóËöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÌóåúáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ÊóØóæøõÚò.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉð Úóáóì ãöáúßöåöãú¡ æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÐöãøóÉò ÊóáúÒóãõåõãú ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÑõÄõæÓöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÃóÑúÖöåöãú¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÕáÍåã Úáì ÚÔæÑ ãÇ ÒÑÚæÇ ÇáÌÒíÉ Úóäö ÇáÑøõÄõæÓö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÌúåõæáñ.
ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí æóÌúåö ÝóÓóÇÏöåö Úáì ËáÇËÉ ÃæÌå:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúáóãú åóáú íóÝöí ÃóÞóáøõåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ íóÝöí¡ ÝóÅöäú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÝöí ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÌóÇÒó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃÈí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ãóßúÓóÈñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚöº áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÒúÑóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ßóÓúÈñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÌóÇÒóº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÏóÚõæäóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ãöäú ÖóÑõæÑóÉò.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäõæÇ ÊóãóÇãó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÞõÕõæÑöåö Ãóæú ÝóæóÇÊöåö.
æóíóÌõæÒõ Åöäú ÖóãöäõæÇ ÊóãóÇãó ãóÇ ÞóÕøóÑó Ãóæú ÝóÇÊóº áöÃóäøó ÞóÏóÑó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÍõÕõæáõåõ áóãú ÊõÄóËøöÑö ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáØøóæúÚö¡ æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(14/372)
(ÈÇÈ ÊÈÏíá Ãåá ÇáÐãÉ Ïíäåã)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " ÃóÕúáõ ãóÇ ÃóÈúäöí Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÏóÇäó Ïöíäó ßöÊóÇÈöíøò ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõ ÏóÇäõæÇ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÔóÊøóì¡ æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö íóäúÞóÓöãõæäó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÞöÓúãñ åõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÌöÒúíóÊõåõãú¡ æóÊóÍöáøõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú æóÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú.
æóÞöÓúãñ áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈó áóåõãú æóáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó ßöÊóÇÈò ßóÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÌöÒúíóÊõåõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú æóáóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú.
æóÞöÓúãñ áóåõãú ÔõÈúåóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈò¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÌöÒúíóÊõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö Ýöíåöãú áöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Èóäõæ ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó¡ æóÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáõ åõæó íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì äóÈöíøóåõ ãõæÓóì Ýöí Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö¡ ÝóÂãóäó Èöåö ÌóãöíÚõåõãú¡ æóÏóÚóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÂãóäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö Þóæúãñ Ëõãøó ÈóÏøóáõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÚóÏóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöíåö¡ æóÓõãøöíó ãóäú ÏóÎúáó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÇáúíóåõæÏó¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÚöíÓóì ÇÈúäó ãóÑúíóãó ÈöÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö Åöáóì Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóÂãóäó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö¡ æóÂãóäó Èöåö ØóæóÇÆöÝõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÏøóáõæÇ Ïöíäóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÚóÏóáõæÇ Úä ÇáÍÞ Ýíå¡ æÓãí ãä ÏÎá Ýí Ïöíäöåö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ÎóÇÊóãó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æÚáì ÌãíÚ ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ ÇáãÑÓáíä¡ ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö ÈöÞõÑóíúÔòº áöÃóäøóåõãú Þóæúãõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ Ëõãøó Èöãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÂãóäó Èöåö ãóäú åóÏóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ßóÇÝøóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÞö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÔóÑöíÚóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö äóÇÓöÎóÉð áößõáøö ÔóÑöíÚóÉò ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊúåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÈóÚúÏó äóÓúÎö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäøó(14/373)
ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉó ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ ÈöÔóÑöíÚóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö¡ ÈöãóÇÐóÇ äõÓöÎóÊú¡ Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑõ äõÓöÎóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÍóíúËõ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÚöíÓóì ÈöÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃäøóåóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóíúËõ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ýóåõãú ãõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÌöÒúíóÊõåõãú¡ æóÊóÍöáøõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú¡ æóÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãúº áöÚöáúãöäóÇ ÈöÏõÎõæáöåöãú Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÈúÏöíáöåöãú¡ ÝóËóÈóÊóÊú áóåõãóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÃóÈúäóÇÄõåõãú Úóäö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö ÍóÝöÙó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåöãú ÍõÑúãóÉó ÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú ãóÚó ÊóÈúÏöíáöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑö: {æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõãóÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 82] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóÍóÝöÙó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÕóáóÇÍó ÃóÈöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚó ÍóÊøóì ÃóæúÕóáóåõãóÇ Åöáóì ßóäúÒöåöãóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Èóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝóíóäúÞóÓöãõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÈúÏöíáöåöãú ÝóíóßõæäõæÇ ßóÈóäöí ÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ýöí ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö ãõäóÇßóÍóÊöåöãú æÐÈÇÆÍå㺠áÏÎæá ÓáÝåã Ýí Ïíä ÇáÍÞ.
æÇáÞÓã ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö ãóÚó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáöíäó¡ Ýóåõãú ßóÇáÏøóÇÎöáö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ãõäóÇßóÍóÊöåöãú æóÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöíåö ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÞøö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËÇáË: Ãä íßæäÇ ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáöíäó ÝóíóßõæäõæÇ Úóäú Íõßúãö ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøòº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÌöÒúíóÊõåõãú æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú ãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäöº ÅöãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ãóæö ÇáÓøóíúÝõ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÇáÔøóßøõ Ýöíåöãú: ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóåóáú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÈóÏøóáöíäó Ãóæú ãóÚó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÈóÏøöáöíäó¡ ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö íóÛúáöÈõ ãöäúåõãú Íõßúãõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ ÝóÊõÍúÞóäõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ¡ æáÇ ÊÓÊÈÇÍ ãäÇßÍåã¡ æóáóÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ Íöíäó ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÑõåõãú åóáú ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÍóÞúäðÇ áöÏöãóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÍóÑøóãó äößóÇÍó äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóßúáó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõãú Ýí Ðáß ßÇáãÌæÓ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ ãöãøóäú ÈóÏøóáó íóåõæÏöíøóÉð ÈöäóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉò Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð ÈöãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉð ÈöäóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÅÓáÇã æÅäãÇ ÃÐä Çááå ÈÃÎÐ ÇáÌÒíÉ ãäåã Úáì ãÇ ÏÇäæÇ Èå Þíá ãÍãÏ Úáíå ÇáÕáÇÉ æÇáÓáÇã æÐáß ÎáÇÝ ãÇ ÃÍÏËæÇ ãä ÇáÏíä ÈÚÏå(14/374)
ÝÅä ÃÞÇã Úáì ãÇ ßÇä Úáíå æáÅÇ äÈÐ Åáíå ÚåÏå æÃÎÑÌ ãä ÈáÇÏ ÇáÅÓáÇã ÈãÇáå æÕÇÑ ÍÑÈÇ æãä ÈÏá Ïíäå ãä ßÊÇÈíÉ áã íÍá äßÇÍåÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ) ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ: ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßÊÇÈ ÇáäßÇÍ æÞÇá Ýí ßÊÇÈ ÇáÕíÏ æÇáÐÈÇÆÍ ÅÐÇ ÈÏáÊ ÈÏíä íÍá äßÇÍ Ãåáå Ýåí ÍáÇá æåÐÇ ÚäÏí ÃÔÈå æÞÇá ÇÈä ÚÈÇÓ: " æãä íÊæáåã ãäßã ÝÅäå ãäåã " (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) Ýãä ÏÇä ãäåã Ïíä Ãåá ÇáßÊÇÈ ÞÈá äÒæá ÇáÝÑÞÇä æÈÚÏå ÓæÇÁ ÚäÏí Ýí ÇáÞíÇÓ æÈÇááå ÇáÊæÝíÞ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÊóÞöáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú Ïöíäò Åöáóì Ïöíäò¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóäúÊóÞöáõæÇ Åöáóì Ïöíäò íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöáóì Ïöíäò áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íóäúÊóÞöáõæÇ Åöáóì Ïöíäò íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõåõ ßóãóäú ÈóÏøóáó íóåõæÏöíøóÉð ÈöäóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÈöãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÈóÏøóáó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð ÈöíóåõæÏöíøóÉò Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈóÏøóáó ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉð ÈöíóåõæÏöíøóÉò Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÝöí ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáúãõÒóäöíøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó ßõáøóåõ ãöáøóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõæäó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãõÚúÊóÞóÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö Ýöíåö ãöäú Ïöíäò Åöáóì Ïöíäò¡ ßóÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ãóÐúåóÈò Åöáóì ãóÐúåóÈò.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íóÈúÊóÛö ÛóíúÑó ÇáÅöÓúáÇãö ÏöíäðÇ Ýóáóäú íõÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 85] º æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóËóäöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉò áóãú íõÞóÑøó¡ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì æóËóäöíøóÉò áóãú íõÞóÑøó¡ æóÌóÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ Åöáóì íóåõæÏöíøóÉò Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÑøó¡ áöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚóåõãú ãõäúÊóÞöáñ Åöáóì Ïöíäò áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÞøò.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö Åöäøóåõ ãõÞóÑøñ Ýöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ËáÇËÉ ÃÞÓÇã:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõßóÇÝöÆðÇ áöÏöíäöåö ßóíóåõæÏöíøò¡ ÊóäóÕøóÑó Ãóæú äóÕóÑóÇäöíøò ÊóåóæøóÏó¡ ÝóÃóÕúáõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáÏøöíäóíúäö ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÍõßúãõåõãóÇ ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÏøöíäóíúäö Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅöáøóÇ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÌöÒúíóÊõåõ ÌöÒúíóÉó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáíå Ïæä ÌÒíÉ ÇáÏíä ÇáÐíä ÇäúÊóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞóáøó Ãóæú ÃóßóËóÑó.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóíúåö ÃóÎóÝøó ÍõßúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóäóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÊóãóÌøóÓó¡ ÝóíóäúÊóÞöáõ Úóäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáúãõäóÇßóÍóÉö æóÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö æóÇáÏøöíóÉö Åöáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÌöÒúíóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÏöíóÊõåõ ËõáõËóíú ÚõÔúÑö ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú äöÕúÝóåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÌõæÓö Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ßõáøöåóÇ¡(14/375)
ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ãõäúÊóÞöáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÎóÝøö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Åöáóì ÃóÛúáóÙöåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇäÊÞá Åáíå ÃÛáì ÍõßúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÌõæÓöíøò ÊóäóÕøóÑó¡ ÝóÝöíåö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóíúåö áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúãõäóÇßóÍóÉö æóÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö¡ æóÞóÏúÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãõäúÊóÞöáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÛúáóÙö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Åöáóì ÃóÎóÝøöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ãõäóÇßóÍóÊöåö æóÐóÈöíÍóÊöåö æóÞóÏúÑö ÏöíóÊöåö ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÍõÑõãóÇÊöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúãóÔúßõæßö Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóíúåö æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ÌóÈúÑðÇ ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Úóäúåõ Åöáóì Ïöíäò íõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Åöáóíúåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ïöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì Ïöíäò ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ãõÞöÑøðÇ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåö¡ æóÇäúÊóÞóáó Úóäú Ïöíäò åõæó ÇáúÂäó ãõÞóÑøñ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÞóÑøó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäóíúäö¡ áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì Ïöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Åöäøóåõ Åöäö ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóì Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú Åöáóì Ïöíäöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÃõÞöÑøó Úáíå¡ ÝäÒẠáÃääÇ ÞÏ ßõäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÇáóÍúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÚóÇÏó Åöáóíúåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÏõÚóÇÆöåö Åöáóì Ïöíäöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóíõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö ÅöäøóäóÇ äóÏúÚõæåõ Åöáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÏúÚóì Åöáóì ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì Ïöíäöåö Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÃõÞöÑøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áóåõ: äóÍúäõ äóÏúÚõæßó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏúÊó Åöáóì Ïöíäößó ÇáøóÐöí ßõäúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÞúÑóÑúäóÇßó
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: ÅöäøóäóÇ äóÏúÚõæåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Åöáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÅöáóì Ïöíäöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÃóãúÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäú Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóãúÑðÇ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÏóÚóÇåõãú Åöáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóæö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÅöÎúÈóÇÑñ Úóäú Íõßúãö Çááøóåö Ýöíåöãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÌøóåó ÇáúÞóæúáóÇäö ÝöíãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ÃõÞöÑøó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚõÏú Åöáóíúåö ÝóÝöíãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Íõßúãöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ åóÇåõäóÇ Åöäøóåõ íõäúÈóÐõ Åöáóíúåö ÚóåúÏõåõ¡ æóíõÈóáøóÛõ ãóÃúãóäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ ÍóÑúÈðǺ áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÃóãóÇäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÝóáóÒöãó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÑúßõåõº áíÞÖí(14/376)
ÃóÔúÛóÇáóåõ æóäóÞúáó ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÌóÇæóÒõ Èöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÃóÏúäóì ãóÃúãóäöåö ÈöÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö æóãóÇáöåö ÕóÇÑó ÍóÑúÈðÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöº áöÃóäøó ÐöãøóÊóåõ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÃóæúßóÏó ãöäú ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ¡ ÝÅä ÊÇÈ¡ æÅáÇ ÞÊá ÕÈÑÇ ÈÇáÕíÝ¿ ¡ æóÝöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: æóíóßõæäõ ÃóãóÇäõ ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÈóÇÞöíðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇáõåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÝóíúÆðÇ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÑóËõ Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö áóãú íõæÑóËú.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö Åöáóì Ïöíäò áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõåõ¡ ßóÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö ãöäú íóåõæÏöíøóÉò Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉò Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò Åöáóì æóËóäöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÒóäúÏóÞóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áöãóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ Ãóåúáöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáöåö Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÝöí ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ áóÇ ÛóíúÑóº áöÃóäøóåõ Ïöíäõ ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóíúåö.
æÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ãóæú Ïöíäõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÕõáúÍöåö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ãóæú Ïöíäõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú Ïöíäñ íõÞóÑøõ Ãóåúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÝöíãóÇ ÚóáóÇ ßóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæö ÇäúÎóÝóÖó ßóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó ßõáøóåõ ãöáøóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÕöÝóÉö ÏõÚóÇÆöåö Åöáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö:
ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ãöäó ÇáÏøöíäö ÃõÞöÑøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö æóÚóæúÏöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ãõÑúÊóÏøò¡ æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åöáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö ÝóÝöíãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Íõßúãöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íõäúÈóÐõ Åöáóíúåö ÚóåúÏõåõ¡ æóíõÈóáøóÛõ ãóÃúãóäóåõ ÈöãóÇáöåö æóÈöãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõ ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ ÍóÑúÈðÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÊóãóÇäóÚó Úóáóíúåö ãöäö ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö æóÈóäóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÇäó Ãóãóáóßó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ÑõæÚöíó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÍóÖóÇäóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøó áóåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÅöÎúÑóÇÌõåõãú ÌóÈúÑðÇ¡ æóÚóÇæóäóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞöíãõ ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÍóÖóÇäóÊöåö ãõäöÚó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃõÞöÑøó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÞöíãö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÐõÑøöíøóÊõåõ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÈóÇáöÛðÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ Íõßúãõ ãõÚúÊóÞóÏöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö ÃõÞöÑøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäö ÇäúÊóÞóáó Úóäúåõ ãóÚó æóáöíøöåö ÕóÇÑó Úóáóì Íßãå(14/377)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãöäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇ íóÒõæáõ Úóäúåõ Íõßúãõåõ ÈöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÃóÈöíåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÕöÛóÇÑö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö Ãõãøñ æóÚóÕóÈóÉñ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ßóÝóÇáóÉö Ãõãøöåöãú¡ æóÝöí ÌöÒúíóÉö ÚóÕóÈóÊöåöãú.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõãú Ãõãøñ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ßóÝóÇáóÉö Ãõãøöåöãú¡ æóÝöí ÌöÒúíóÉö ÞóæúãöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÚóÕóÈóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Ãõãøñ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ßóÝóÇáóÉö ÚóÕóÈóÊöåöãú. æóÝöí ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Ãõãøñ æóáóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ßóÝóÇáóÉö Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóÝöí ÌöÒúíóÊöåöãúº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈÚÖ} ¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóáúÍóÞó ÈößóÝóÇáóÊöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóãóÇäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ßóÝóÇáóÊöåöãú ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÃõÌúÈöÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóäú ÞõÑöÚó ãöäúåõãú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ äóÝóÞóÇÊõåõãú ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ãóÇáñ¡ æóáóÇ Ðõæ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò íóáúÊóÒöãõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí Þóæúãöåöãú ãõÊóØóæøöÚñ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉñ áãä ÊóÑößóÉö ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÑöËòº áöÃóäøóåóǺ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÕöíÑõ Åöáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÈóÚúÏó ÝóæóÇÖöáö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö.
æóáóæú Þöíáó: ÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí Óóåúãö ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ãöäú ÎõãõÓö ÇáúÎõãõÓö ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ æÇááå ÊÚÇáì(14/378)
(ÈÇÈ äÞÖ ÇáÚåÏ)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóÅöÐóÇ äóÞóÖó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÞóÏõæÇ ÇáÕõáúÍó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Ýóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÞöÖó ÈöÞóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò ÙóÇåöÑò Ãóæö ÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú Ãóæú íõÑúÓöáõæäó Åöáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäøóåõãú Úóáóì ÕõáúÍöåöãú ÝóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÛóÒúæõåõãú æÞÊá ãÞÇÊáÊåã æÓÈí ÐÑÇÑíåã æÛäíãÉ ÃãæÇáåã æåßÐÇ ÝÚá ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈÈäí ÞÑíÙÉ ÚÞÏ Úáíåã ÕÇÍÈåã ÝäÞÖ æáã íÝÇÑÞæå æáíÓ ßáåã ÃÔÑß Ýí ÇáãÚæäÉ Úáì ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - æÃÕÍÇÈå æáßä ßáåã áÒã ÍÕäå Ýáã íÝÇÑÞ ÇáäÇÞÖ ÅáÇ äÝÑ ãäåã æÃÚÇä Úáì ÎÒÇÚÉ æåã Ýí ÚÞÏ ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ËáÇËÉ ÃäÝÇÑ ãä ÞÑíÔ ÝÔåÏæÇ ÞÊÇáåã ÝÛÒÇ ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞÑíÔÇ ÚÇã ÇáÝÊÍ ÈÛÏÑ ËáÇËÉ äÝÑ ãäåã æÊÑßåã ãÚæäÉ ÎÒÇÚÉ æÅíæÇÆåã ãä ÞÇÊáåÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóÇäó ÚóÞúÏõåóÇ ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö ÌóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö ÓöÑøðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóäøó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÎöíóÇäóÉð ÝóÇäúÈöÐú Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 58] .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóÇäö¡ ÝóíóáúÊóÒöãó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍõßúãóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóǺ áöíóÃúãóäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ áóßõãú¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞöíãõæÇ áóåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 7] .
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö æóÌóÈó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú äóÞúÖõåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 1] .
æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÃóäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãóäú æóÝøóì ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö " ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÖó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÈóØóáó ÃóãóÇäõåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöäóÞúÖöåö ÍóÑúÈðÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú äóßóËõæÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÚóåúÏöåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 12] .
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåõãú Ýöí äóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö.(14/379)
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ ÕóÇÑó ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÍóÑúÈðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÃóãóÇäñ Úóáóì äóÝúÓò æóáóÇ ãóÇáò¡ æóÅöäú äóÞóÖóåõ¡ áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÞöÖö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöäóÞúÖöåö Ýöí Þóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò¡ ÝóíóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÚóåúÏõåõãú ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ ßóãóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó Èöåö ÚóåúÏõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö¡ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÌóãöíÚõåõãú ÍóÑúÈðÇ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó ãöäúåõãõ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉõ áöäóÞúÖöåö ÈöÞóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò¡ ÝóíóßõæäõæÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ Ýöíåöãú ÈöäóÞúÖö ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÓõæÇ ãóÇ ÐõßøöÑõæÇ Èöåö ÃóäúÌóíúäóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóäúåóæúäó Úóäö ÇáÓøõæÁö} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 165] .
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íõãúÓößõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóäú íóÙúåóÑó ãöäúåõãú ÑöÖðÇ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉñ áóåõ Ýöí Þóæúáò¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáò¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅöãúÓóÇßõåõãú äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ ÝöÊúäóÉð áÇ ÊõÕöíÈóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóáóãõæÇ ãöäúßõãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 25] æóßóÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÚóÇÞöÑö äóÇÞóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò ÈóÇÔóÑó ÚóÞúÑóåóÇ ÃõÍóíúãöÑñ æóåõæó ÇáúÞõÏóÇÑõ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöÝò æóÃóãúÓóßó Þóæúãõåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÃóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ÌóãöíÚóåõãú ÈöÐóäúÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÏóãúÏóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÈøõåõãú ÈöÐóäúÈöåöãú ÝÓæÇåÇ¡ æáÇ íÎÇÝ ÚÞÈÇåÇ} [ÇáÔãÓ: 14 æ 15] ¡ æÝí Þæáå: {ÝÓæÇåÇ} ËáÇËÉ ÊÃæíáÇÊá:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÝóÓóæøóì Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúåóáóÇßö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÝóÓóæøóì Èöåöãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÝóÓóæøóì Èöåöãú ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãö
æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: {æóáÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÚõÞúÈóÇåóÇ} ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÊóÃúæöíáóÇÊò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ Çááøóåõ ÚõÞúÈóì ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Èöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúåóáóÇßö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÞóÑóåóÇ ÚõÞúÈóì ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ãöäú ÚóÞúÑöåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÕóÇáöÍñ ÚõÞúÈóì ÚóÞúÑöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóäúÐóÑóåõãú¡ æóäóÌøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ Íöíäó Ãóåúáóßóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú æóÇÏóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íóåõæÏó Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö¡ æóåóãøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ äóÞúÖðÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ áöÚóåúÏöåö¡ ÝóÛóÒóÇåõãú¡ æóÃóÌúáóÇåõãú.
æóæóÇÏóÚó íóåõæÏó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÚóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäó ÍóÑúÈò Úóáóì ÍóÑúÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýöí ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö.
æóÞöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚóÇäóåõ ãöäúåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉñ: Íõíóíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÎúØóÈó¡ æóÃóÎõæåõ¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ÝóäóÞóÖó Èöåö ÚóåúÏóåõãú¡ æóÛóÒóÇåõãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáó ÑõãóÇÊóåõãú¡ æóÓóÈóì ÐóÑóÇÑöíóåõãú.
æóåóÇÏóäó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó Èóäõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÍöáúÝö ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóÎõÒóÇÚóÉõ Ýöí ÍöáúÝö ÑÓæá Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÍóÇÑóÈó Èóäõæ ÈóßúÑò ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó¡ æóÃóÚóÇäó äóÝóÑñ ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò Èóäöí ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó æóÃóãúÓóßó Úóäúåõãú ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - äÞÖÇ áÚåÏ ÌãíÚåã¡ ÝÓÇÑ Åáíåã(14/380)
ãÍÇÑÈÇ ææÃÎÝì Úóäúåõãú ÃóËóÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáó Èöåöãú¡ æóÝóÊóÍó ãóßøóÉó¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõãúÓößó íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö Ýöí äóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚÞÏ ÈÚÖåã ááåÏäÉ ãæÌÈ áöÃóãóÇäö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóãúÓóßõæÇ ßóÇäó äóÞúÖõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãõæÌöÈðÇ áöÍóÑúÈö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÃóãúÓóßõæÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ðóáößó äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏö ÌóãöíÚöåöãú¡ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÈöÅöäúÐóÇÑò æóÛóíúÑö ÅöäúÐóÇÑò¡ ßóãóÇ ÓóÇÑøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Åöáóì äóÇÞöÖö ÚóåúÏöåö ÝõÌóÇÁóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅöäúÐóÇÑò æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóåúÌõãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÛöÑøóÉð æóÈóíóÇÊðÇ ÝóíóÞúÊõáó ÑöÌóÇáóåõãú¡ æóíóÓúÈöíó ÐóÑóÇÑöíóåõãú¡ æóíóÛúäóãó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÈöÈóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó.
æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏö ãóäú ÈóÇÔóÑó¡ æóáóãú äóÌúÚóáúåõ äóÞóÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏö ãóäú áóãú íõÈóÇÔöÑú áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÊóãóíøöÒöíäó Úóäúåõãú Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóáöØöíäó Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóãóíøóÒõæÇ Úóäúåõãú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÇäúÍóÇÒõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóÌúÑóì Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Íõßúãóåõ¡ ÝóÞõæÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÞöÖõæäó áöáúÚóåúÏö¡ æÞÊáæÇ¡ æßÝ Úä ÛíÑ ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÇÞöÖöíäó æóÃõãøöäõæÇ¡ æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóØõæÇ Èöåöãú Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåöãú ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóãóíøöÒöíäó Úóäúåõãú¡ áóãú íõÌõÒú Ãóäú äõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöäúÐóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÔõäøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóåúÌõãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÛöÑøóÉð æóÈóíóÇÊðÇ¡ æóíóÞõæáó áóåõãú: íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ãöäúßõãú äóÇÞöÖõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö ãöãøóäú áóãú íóäúÞõÖúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóãóíøóÒõæÇ Úóãöáó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóãóíøóÒõæÇ äóÙóÑó: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞöíãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÃóßúËóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÙúåóÑó áóãú íäÐÑæÇ ÈÇáÞÊÇá¡ æÞíá áåã: ãíÒæÇ Úäßã äÇÞÖæÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏö ãöäúßõãú¡ ÅöãøóÇ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãöåöãú ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÅöÈúÚóÇÏöåöãú Úóäúßõãú.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóãóíøóÒõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú äóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇØöåöãú Èöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÑóÇÓóáóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóãóíøõÒö Úóäúåõãú ÕóÇÑõæÇ ãõãóÇËöáöíäó áóåõãú¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ÍöíäóÆöÐò äóÞúÖðÇ ãöäúåõãú áöáúÚóåúÏö¡ ÝóÌóÑóì Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú Íõßúãõ ÇáäøóÞúÖöº áöÃóäøó ãõæÌöÈó ÇáúÚóåúÏö Ãóäú áóÇ íõãóÇíöáõæÇ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÚóÏõæøðÇ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ëõãøó áóãú íóäúÞõÕõæßõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 4] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóÏú ÙóÇåóÑõæåõãú ÈöÇáúãõãóÇíóáóÉö¡ ÝóÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÞöÖõæäó áöáúÚóåúÏö ÃóßúËóÑó æóÃóÙúåóÑó áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÔõäøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõæÇ Ýöí ÛöÑøóÉò æóÈóíóÇÊò æóÍõæÑöÈõæÇ ÌóåúÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÈö ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãúº áöÃóÌúáö ãóäú Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóåúÏöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇáúÃõÓóÑóÇÁö Ýöíåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÓöÑõæÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßóÔúÝö Úóäúåõãú: åóáú åõãú ãöãøóäú äóÞóÖó ÇáúÚóåúÏó Ãóæú ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõæÕóáú Åöáóíúåö ÅöáøóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞúÈóáó Þóæúáõåõãú Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÐóÑóÇÑöíåöãú Åöäú ÓõÈõæÇ¡ æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Åöäú ÛõäöãóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ ãöäó ÇáÐøóÑóÇÑöí æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÇáúÛóÇäöãõæäó äõÙöÑó: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáõåõãú ãóÚó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõãú Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈÈíäÉ ÝÔåÏ áóåõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúÛóÇäöãõæäó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõæäó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÛúäõæãðÇ ãÚ ÚÏã ÇáÈíäÉ(14/381)
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " ãóÊóì ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ãõåóÇÏöäöíäó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãú äóÈóÐó Åöáóíúåöãú ÚóåúÏóåõãú æóÃóÈúáóÛóåõãú ãóÃúãóäóåõãú Ëõãøó åõãú ÍóÑúÈñ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóäøó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÎöíóÇäóÉð} ÇáúÂíóÉó ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãõæÌöÈñ áöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃõãõæÑò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÇáúãõÌóÇãóáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóåõæó ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö Ýóåöíó ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÊóÑúßõ ÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöËúáõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÝóÇÖóáóÇäö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóßõÝøõæÇ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóßõÝøõæÇ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÐöãøóÊöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáõæåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ãõåóÇÏóäóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóíóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉö Åöáóì ÖöÏøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÇáó Þóæúãò ãöäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇäúÊóÞóÖóÊú åõÏúäóÊõåõãú ÈöÝöÚúáöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íõÝúÊóÞóÑú Åöáóì Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö áöäóÞúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÈúÏóÃó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöäúÐóÇÑò æóíõÔóäøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉó¡ æóíõåúÌóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÛöÑøóÉð æóÈóíóÇÊðÇ¡ æóÌóÑóì Ðóáößó Ýöí äóÞúÖö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãóÌúÑóì ÊóÕúÑöíÍöåöãú ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö Ãäåã ÞóÏú äóÞóÖõæÇ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÓöÑøõæÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ãóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó áóæú ÃóÙúåóÑõæåõ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íõãóÇíöáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö ÚóÏõæøðÇ Ãóæú íóÞúÊõáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ Ãóæú íóÒúäõæÇ ÈöãõÓúáöãóÉò æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇäõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÊóäúÊóÞöÖú åõÏúäóÊõåõãú¡ æóáóãú ÊóäúÊóÞöÖú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãú¡ æóíóßõæäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúßõãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöäóÞúÖöåóÇ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóäøó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÎöíóÇäóÉð ÝóÇäúÈöÐú Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 58] .
æóÞóÏú äóÞóÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - åõÏúäóÉó ÞõÑóíúÔò ÈöãóÇ ÃóÓóÑøõæåõ ãöäú ãóÚõæäóÉö Èóäöí ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ãõÌóÇåóÑóÉð æóáóÇ íóÔõäøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉó æóÇáúÈóíóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ÊóäúÊóÞöÖõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóÊóäúÊóÞöÖõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÈúÊóÏóÃó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÔóäøö ÇáúÈóíóÇÊö æóÇáúÛóÇÑóÉö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáãÌÇåÑÉ.(14/382)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÎöíóÇäóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóäúÞõÖó åõÏúäóÊóåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÎóÇÝó ÎöíóÇäóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóäúÞõÖó ÈöåóÇ ÐöãøóÊóåõãú.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö áóäóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áóåõãú¡ æóáöÐóáößó æóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö íõãúßöäõ ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßõ ÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóåúáó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÎóÇÑöÌõæäó Úóäö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßõ ÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: æóåõæó ÇáúãõÌóÇãóáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö æóÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáö¡ Ýóåöíó Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÛúáóÙõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞöåöãú¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõãú Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóßõÝøõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóíóÈúÐõáõæÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúÌóãöíáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóßóÝøõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÞóÈöíÍö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÈúÐõáõæÇ áóåõãõ ÇáúÌóãöíáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöíõÙúåöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 33] ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏóáõæÇ Úóäö ÇáúÌóãöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íõßúÑöãõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáóãöíäó ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóÓúÊóåöíäõæäó Èöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÖóíøöÝõæäó ÇáÑøõÓõáó¡ æóíóÕöáõæäóåõãú¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóÞúØóÚõæäóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ íõÚóÙøöãõæäó ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóØúÑóÍõæäóåõ¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÒöíÏõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöØóÇÈö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ íóäúÞõÕõæäóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÑíÈɺ áæÞæÝåÇ Èóíúäó Ôóßøóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ äóÞúÖó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ äóÞúÖóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÓúÃóáõåõãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÚóäö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÚõÐúÑðÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöËúáõåõ ÞóÈöáóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì åõÏúäóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÚõÐúÑðÇ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åöáóì ÚóÇÏóÊöåöãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÌóÇãóáóÉö Ýöí ÃóÞúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì åõÏúäóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚõæÏõæÇ äóÞóÖóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÚúáóÇãöåöãú ÈöäóÞúÖöåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉð áöáúÞöÓúãóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ Úóäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÈöäóÞúÖöåóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÚúáóÇãöåöãú.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÈøõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ýóåõæó ãöãøóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ Èöåö ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ æóÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÈøõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóåúÑðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓöÑøðÇ Ýóåõæó ãöäó ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉöº ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌðÇ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÑóåúØðÇ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÏóÎóáõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: " ÇáÓøóÇãõ Úóáóíúßó "¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÚóáóíúßõãú "¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ: " íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÞõáúÊõ: æóÚóáóíúßõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ãóåúáðÇ íóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó íÌÈ ÇáÑøöÝúÞó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ßõáøöåö ".(14/383)
Ýóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú Ðóáößó äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÈøðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõãú: Åöäøó Çááøóåó ËóÇáöËõ ËóáóÇËóÉò ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÔóÊúãöåöãõ ÇáÑøóÓõæáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏöåöãú¡ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏöåöãú.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÇåöÈðÇ íóÔúÊõãõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: áóæú ÓóãöÚúÊõåõ ÃóäóÇ áóÞóÊóáúÊõåõ¡ ÅöäøóÇ áóãú äõÚúØöåö ÇáúÃóãóÇäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ " æóáóíúÓó íÚÑÝ áå ãä ÇáÕÍÇÈÉ íÎÇáÝ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÅöÌúãóÇÚðǺ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃóãóÇäöº ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåöº æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÍõÞöäó Èöåö Ïóãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÈöÔóÊúãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ßóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ ÝóÚóäúåõ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæåõ ÐóãøðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõæáõæåõ ÔóÊúãðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÞõæøóÊöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåöãú: Åöäö Çááøóåó ËóÇáöËõ ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæåõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ áöáÊøóÚúÙöíãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÊúãõ ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏðÇ áöáÊøóÍúÞöíÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõãú íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì Þóæúáöåöãú¡ Åöäøó Çááøóåó ËóÇáöËõ ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÊóÞöÖú Èöåö ÚóåúÏõåõãú¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÑøöíäó Úóáóì ÔóÊúãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÇäúÊóÞóÖó Èöåö ÚóåúÏõåõãú.(14/384)
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúãõåóÇÏóäöíäó æóÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó æóãóÇ ÃõÊúáöÝó ãöäú ÎóãúÑöåöãú æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑöåöãú æóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäúåõ æóãóÇ íÑÏ)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " áóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÓøöíóÑö Ãä ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÇÏóÚó íóåõæÏó ßóÇÝøóÉð Úóáóì ÛíÑ ÌÒíÉ æÃä Þæá Çááå ÚÒ æÌá: {ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæßó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú} ÅäãÇ äÒáÊ Ýíåã æáã íÞÑæÇ Ãä íÌÑí Úáíåã ÇáÍßã æÞÇá ÈÚÖåã äÒáÊ Ýí ÇáíåæÏííä ÇááÐíä ÒäíÇ æåÐÇ ÃÔÈå ÈÞæá Çááå ÚÒ æÌá {æßíÝ íÍßãæäß æÚäÏåã ÇáÊæÑÇÉ} ÇáÂíÉ (ÞÇá) æáíÓ ááÅãÇã ÇáÎíÇÑ Ýí ÃÍÏ ãä ÇáãÚÇåÏíä ÇáÐíä íÌÑí Úáíåã ÇáÍßã ÅÐÇ ÌÇÄæå Ýí ÍÏ ááå ÊÚÇáì æÚáíå Ãóäú íõÞöíãóåõ áöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊõ ãöäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊÚÇáì {æåã ÕÇÛÑæä) {ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) ÑÍãå Çááå åÐÇ ÃÔÈå ãä Þæáå Ýí ßÊÇÈ ÇáÍÏæÏ áÇ íÍÏæä æÃÑÝÚåã Åáì Ãåá Ïíäåã ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÔóÊøóì.
æóÌõãúáóÊõåõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÕöäúÝóÇäö: Ãóåúáõ ÐöãøóÉò æóÃóåúáõ ÚóåúÏò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÇßöãõäóÇ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚóº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæßó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 42] Ýóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíãóäú æóÇÏúÚóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãöäú íóåõæÏö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÚóåúÏò áóÇ ÐöãøóÉó áóåõãú¡ æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó ÝöíåóÇ åóáú äóÒóáóÊú ÚóÇãøóÉð Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóÈóÈò¡ ÝóÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÚóÇãøóÉðº áöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Èóáú äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÒóäóíóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ ÎóÇÕøðÇ æóÍõßúãõåóÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóßøóãóÇ ÍóÇßöãóäóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÎóíøóÑöíäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÏøöåö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÌóãó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóíúäö ÇáÒøóÇäöíóíúäö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóÇ ÇáÑøóÌúãó.
Þöíáó: áóåõãú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÑøóÌúãö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãö Íõßúãöåö.
æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõãú ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö íóßõæäõ ÍóÇßöãõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Èóíúäóåõãú ãõÎóíøóÑðÇ¡ æåã Ýí(14/385)
ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö ÅöÐóÇ Íóßóãó Èóíúäóåõãú ãõÎóíøóÑöíäóº áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ. Åöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÍóÇßöãöäóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÅöÐóÇ Íóßóãó Ãóäú íóáúÊóÒöãõæÇ Íõßúãóåõ Úóáóíúåöãúº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÈöÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÌóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõãú. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÍóÇßõãõ Èóíúäó ãõÓúáöãò æóãõÚóÇåóÏò Ãóæú Èóíúäó ãõÓúáöãò æóÐöãøöíøò æóÌóÈó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ØóÇáöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóØúáõæÈðǺ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÏúÚõæ Åöáóì Ïöíäöåö¡ æóÏöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÇáúãõØóÇÚõ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÍóÇßõãõ Èóíúäó Ðöãøöíøò æóãõÚóÇåóÏò áóãú íóÌõÒú ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØö. æóáóæú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó Ðöãøöíøóíúäö ãöäú Ïöíäóíúäö ßóíóåõæÏöíøò æóäóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÝóÚóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöäøóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñº áöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãöáøóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó Þæá ÃÈí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: Åöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ãõÚúÊóÞóÏöåöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÞóØúÚó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÊóÍóÇßöãóÇäö ãöäú ãöáøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÓúØõæÑöíøñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ íóÚúÞõæÈöíøñ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÇ Ýöíåö ßóÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏöº áöÃóäøó ÏöíäóåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ.
Ýóáóæú ÞóáøóÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÍóÇßöãðÇ ãöäúåõãú ßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ ÛóíúÑó áóÇÒöãò áóåõãú¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåö ßóÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö Èóíúäóåõãú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóäúÝõÐõ Íõßúãõåõ Úóáóíúåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú íóáúÊóÒöãõæäó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÔóÑúÚöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÏö ÔóÑúØñ Ýí äÝæÐ ÇáÍßã¡ æãÚÊÞÏå ÈÇØá.
æÇáËÇäí Ãäå ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí äõÝõæÐöåö¡ æóÍõßúãõåõãú ÈóÇØöáñ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÏöíäõæäó Èöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÍõßúãõäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáöåö æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ãöãøóÇ áóíóÓó ÈöÌóÇÆöÒò Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú æóáóåõ Íõßúãñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÃõãúÖöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ íóßúÔöÝõæäó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæåõ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÖóÑóÑðÇ Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ãõÚóÇåóÏò Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃóãóäò ÛóíúÑöåöãú ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÌõãúáóÉõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöäóÇ ãöäú ÚóÞúÏò æóÃóÍúßóÇãò íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:(14/386)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöåöãú æóÔóÑúÚöäóÇ¡ Ýóåõãú ãõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ Ýöíåö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöåöãú æóÔóÑúÚöäóÇ¡ Ýóåõãú ãóãúäõæÚõæäó ãöäúåõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó áóäóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃõÞöÑøõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöäóÇ Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÔóÑúÚöåöãú
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöäóÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöåöãú¡ ÝóíõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõãú Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÍóÞøò¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöäóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÚöåöãú ÝóÅöäú ÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ Ýöíåö ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ Ýöíåö ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇåõ Åöäú ÃóÎúÝóæúåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÙúåóÑõæåõ áóäóÇ Ýóåõæó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ßóÇáúãóäóÇßöÍö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈõíõæÚö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö¡ ÝóíõÞóÑøõæäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäúåóÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ ßóÇáÊøóÙóÇåõÑö ÈöäößóÇÍö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö æóÇáúãõÌóÇåóÑóÉö ÈöÇÈúÊöíóÇÚö ÇáúÎõãõæÑö¡ æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑö¡ ÝóíõãúäóÚõæäó¡ æóíõÚóÒøóÑõæäó ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÌóÇåóÑóÉö ÈöÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö.
æóÝöí äóÓúÎö ÚõÞõæÏöåöãú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊõÝúÓóÎõ Úóáóíúåöãúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÌóÇåóÑóÉó ÙõåõæÑõ ãõäúßóÑò ãöäúåõãú.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÝúÓóÎõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóíõÊúÑóßõæäó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãúº áöÃóäøó ÊóÌóÇåõÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÚúÙóãõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÖóÑóÑò Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ãõÚóÇåóÏò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÝóíõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäóåõ ÏöíäðǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ÏöãóÇÁö ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú¡ æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÊöåóÇ ÝóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÖóÑøóÉò.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú ÊóÓúÊóÚöÏöí ÈöÃóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú Âáóì ãöäúåóÇ ÍóßóãúÊõ Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãöí Úáì ÇáãÓáãíä æÃãÑÊå Ýí ÇáÙåÇÑ Ãä áÇ íÞÑÈåÇ ÍÊì íßÝÑ ÑÞÈÉ ãÄãäÉ ßãÇ íÄÏí ÇáæÇÌÈ ãä ÍÏ æÌÑÍ æÃÑÔ æÅä áã íßÝÑ Úäå æÃäÝÐ ÚÊÞå æáÇ ÃÝÓÎ äßÇÍå áÃä ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÚÝÇ Úä ÚÞÏ ãÇ íÌæÒ Ãä íÓÊÃäÝ æÑÏ ãÇ ÌÇæÒ ÇáÚÏÏ ÅáÇ Ãä íÊÍÇßãæÇ æåí Ýí ÚÏÉ ÝäÝÓÎå æåßÐÇ ßá ãÇ ÞÈÖ ãä ÑÈì Ãæ Ëãä ÎãÑ Ãæ ÎäÒíÑ Ëã ÇÓáãÇ Ãæ ÃÍÏåãÇ ÚÝí Úäå ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúÏóÊú Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö Ïöíäöåöãú Ãóæú ãöäú ãÈÇÍÇÊå(14/387)
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö Ïöíäöåöãö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÉö æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÍóÇßöãöäóÇ Ãóäú íõÚóÏøöíóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ãóÇ íõÊøóÝóÞõ Úóáóì ÅöäúßóÇÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö Ïöíäöåöãú¡ ÝóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÅöÚúÏóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ýöí ÌóÑóíóÇäö ÃóÍúßóÇãöäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúÏóÇåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æõÌõæÈðÇ Ãóæú ÌóæóÇÒðÇ áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ Ïöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÃóÍúßóÇãöåöãú Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãúº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊÚÇáì: {æ¿ Ãä ÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ¡ æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚú ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ 42] .
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ãöäú ØóáóÇÞò ÈóÇÆöäò áóãú ÊóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÅÐÇ ßÇä ÃÞá ãä ËáÇËÉ¡
æÍÑãåÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÅöíáóÇÁò ÃóÕöáõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò Ëõãøó ÃõáúÒöãõåõ ÇáúÝóíúÁó Ãóæö ÇáØøóáóÇÞó¡
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýí ÙåÇÑ ÍÑãåÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóæúÏö ÍóÊøóì íõßóÝøöÑó ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãó¡ æóÝöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÅöØúÚóÇãöåö ÝöíåóÇ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅöØúÚóÇãñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÏóáñ Úóäö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö äößóÇÍò ÑóÇÚóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóäú ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö ÃõÈúØöáõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóäú ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ áóãú íóßúÔöÝú Úóäúåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÍõßöãó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÅöãúÖóÇÁö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóåúÑò ÊóÞóÇÈóÖóÇåõ. ÃóãúÖóÇåõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áã íÊÞÇÈÖÇ áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö æóÍõßöãó áóåóÇ ÈöãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇÓÊÚÏÇÁ ÛíÑ ÇáÒæÌíä.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì " æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÞó áóåõãú ÎóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó áóåõãú ÎöäúÒöíÑðÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäú áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÍóÑóÇãñ æóáóÇ Ëãä áãÍÑã ÝÅä Þíá ÝÃäÊ ÊõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þöíáó äóÚóãú æóÚóáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈöÇááøóåö æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ áóÇ Ëóãóäó áóåõ æóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæåõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÛóÕúÈö " æóÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÞó Úóáóì Ðöãøöíøò ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó áóåõ ÎöäúÒöíÑðÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõÊúáöÝõåõ ÐöãøöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúáöãðÇ.
æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÖóãóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó(14/388)
ãóÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áóãú íõÖúãóäú Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö.
æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÞó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú Ðöãøöíøò äóÈöíÐðÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ ÚöäúÏóäóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áöáäøóÈöíÐö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÎúÊóáóÝðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÎóãúÑö ÞöíãóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÊøóÝóÞðÇ Úóáóíúåö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ)
: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóÅöÐóÇ ßõÓöÑó áóåõãú ÕóáöíÈñ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÛõÑúãñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚõæÏò æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÑøöÞó ÕóáõÍó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÕóáöíÈö ÝóãóÇ äóÞóÕó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ ÇáúÚõæÏó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáØøõäúÈõæÑõ æóÇáúãöÒúãóÇÑõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóº áöÃóäøó Ôóßúáó ÇáÕøóáöíÈö ãóæúÖõæÚñ Úóáóì ÒõæÑò¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæåõ ÔóÈóåðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóæúåõ ãóäú ÕóáúÈö ÚöíÓóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßõÓöÑó ÕóáöíÈõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò Ãóæú ãóÇ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ßóÓúÑõåõ Ýí ÞíãÉ ÌäÓå áã íÖãäå ÈÇáßÓѺ áÃäå ÊóÃúËöíÑõ ÇáúßóÓúÑö Ýöíåö ÅöÒóÇáóÉõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈö ãöäúåõ.
æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ßóÇÓöÑõåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóáöíÈõ ãöäú ÚõæÏò Ãóæú ÎóÔóÈò íõÄóËøöÑõ ßóÓúÑõåõ Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÕøóáóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÚóÏøó ÊóÝúÕöíáóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÏøóì ÊóÝúÕöíáóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúßóÓúÑö äõÙöÑó Ýöíåö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÔóÈóåöåö áóæú ÝõÕøöáó áóãú íóÕúáõÍú áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáöíÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÕúáõÍõ ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáöíÈö Öóãöäó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÞöíãóÊöåö ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ¡ æóãóßúÓõæÑðÇ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáØøóäóÇÈöíÑö æóÇáúãóÒóÇãöíÑö ÅöÐóÇ ÝõÕöáóÊú¡ æóáóãú ÊõßúÓóÑú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßõÓöÑóÊú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÔóÈõåóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÕúáõÍõ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Öóãöäó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ãõÝóÕøóáóÉð æóãóßúÓõæÑóÉð.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóæóÇäöí ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÓóÑóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæú Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóÝöí ÛõÑúãö ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÌúåóÇäö ãöäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Þóæúáóíúåö Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇÞúÊöäóÇÆöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáò.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö Öóãöäó äóÞúÕó ÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÍóÙúÑöåö áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ íõÎúÑöÌõ ßóÓúÑó ÇáÕøóáöíÈö ãöäó ÇáÐøóåóÈö Úóáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö. æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñº áöÃóäøó ÇÏøöÎóÇÑó ÇáÕøóáöíÈö ãóÍúÙõæÑñ ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò æóÇÏøöÎóÇÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝò¡ Ýóáóãú íÌÒ ÇáÌãÚ ÈíäåãÇ ãÚ ÇÎÊáÇÝ ÍßãåãÇ.
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: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö Ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöÖó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó æóÃóßúÑóåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöÖó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó Ãóæú íõÔóÇÑößóåõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó. íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ãóÇáðÇ ÞöÑóÇÖðÇ¡(14/389)
æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áóåõº áöÃóäøó ÚõÞõæÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÊóÊóæóÌøóåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Åöáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ãóÇáðÇ ÞöÑóÇÖðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÃóËúãóÇäö ÇáúÎõãõæÑö æóÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑö ææáÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÖõ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍóãúáöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÑóÝóåõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ãóÍúÙõæÑò ãöäú ÃóËúãóÇäö ÎõãõæÑò æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÞóÏú ÕóÑøóÍó áóåõ ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ áöãóÇ ÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí Ëóãóäöåöº áöÍóÙúÑöåö æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú áóåõ ÈöÇáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ ÝóÝöí ÖóãóÇäöåö áóåõ æóÌúåóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÖúãóäõåõ áöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäú Íóãúáöåö Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÔóÑúÚöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõº áöÌóæóÇÒöåö Ýöí Ïöíäö ÚóÇÞöÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÈöÍó Ýöí ÇáúÎõãõæÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÍóÑõãó ÐóÈúÍõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÊóáöØú ÈöÃóÕúáö ãóÇáöåö Íóáøó áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõ ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎúÐõ ÑöÈúÍöåö æóÅöäö ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÑöÈúÍõåõ ÈöãóÇáöåö ÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõåõ¡ æóÝöí ÑõÌõæÚöåö ÈöÛõÑúãöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö æóÌúåóÇäö¡ æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí Ëóãóäöåö. æóåóßóÐóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íõÔóÇÑößó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó Ýöí ãóÇáò íóäúÝóÑöÏõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÌãíÚå¡ æáÇ íßÑå ÇÔÊÑÇßåä Ýöí ãóÇáò áóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö ÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí ÃóËúãóÇäö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöíåö ÕóÇÑó ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö æóÙóåóÑó ÇáÑøöÈúÍõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáãÓáã Ãä íÞÇÓãå Úáíå¡ áã íÎáæ ãóÇáõåõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÍõÕõæáóåõ ãöäú ÍóáóÇáò¡ ÝóíóÍöáøõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÑöÈúÍöåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÍõÕõæáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÑóÇãò¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎóÐõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóãúÊóÒöÌú ÑöÈúÍõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÃóÕúáõåõ ãöäú Ëóãóäöåö Íóáøó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÍóÞøöåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäö ÇãúÊóÒóÌó ÈöÑöÈúÍöåö Ãóæú ÚóÇÏó ÃóÕúáõåõ ãöäú Ëóãóäöåö ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎúÐõåõ¡ æóÝöí ÑõÌõæÚöåö ÈöÛõÑúãöåö Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ ãöäó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÔõßøó Ýöí ÍõÕõæáöåö åóáú åõæó ãä ãõÈóÇÍñ Ãóæú ãöäú ãóÍúÙõæÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÔøóßøö ÍõßúãðÇ¡ æóíõßúÑóåõ áóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóßøö æóÑóÚðÇ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóÃóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõßúÑöíó äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò æóáóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÎõåõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÂÌóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú äóÕóÑóÇäöíøò ÈöÚóãóáò íóÚúãóáõåõ áóåõ¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ãóÚúÞõæÏóÉð Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö Úóáóì Úóãóáò ãóæúÕõæÝò ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ æóÍõÕõæáõ ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ßóÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö æóÇáúÞõÑõæÖö ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ãóÚúÞõæÏóÉð Úóáóì Úóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑøóÌóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Úóáóì(14/390)
Þóæúáóíúäö¡ ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: Åöäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ - ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú íÚÊÈÑ ÍÇá ÇáÅÌÇÒÉ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚúÞõæÏóÉð Úóáóì Úóãóáò íóÚúãóáõåõ ÇáúÃóÌöíÑõ Ýöí íóÏö äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑöåö¡ æóíóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ãõæÌóÈö ÚóÞúÏöåö áóÇ Úóáóì ÑÃí ãÓÊÃÌÑå ßÇáÎíÇØÉ æÇáäÓÇÌÉ æÇáÕíÇÛÉ¡ ÕÍÊ ÇáÅÌÇÒÉ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚúÞõæÏóÉð Úóáóì ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö ßóÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒúº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãõÓúÊóÐóáøñ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãõÕóÇäñ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ßóÇäó áöáúÃóÌöíÑö ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇáúãöËúáö ÝöíãóÇ Úóãöáó¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅöÊúãóÇãõ ãóÇ ÈÞí.
æÅä Þíá: ÈÕÍÉ ÇáÅÌÇÒÉ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóÚúãóáõåõ ÇáúÃóÌöíÑõ Ýöí íóÏö äóÝúÓöåö ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÚóãóáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúãóáõåõ Ýöí íóÏö ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑöåö¡ æóÈöÃóãúÑöåö ãõäöÚó ãöäö ÇÓúÊöÐúáóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö¡ æóÃõæÌöÑó ÇáúÃóÌöíÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóãóáö æóÏõÝöÚóÊú ÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ Åöáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö¡ áöíóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó ÈöåóÇ Åöäú ÔóÇÁó ãóäú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÌöíÑðÇ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóÇÚóåõ¡ ÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÈíÚå.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ãõÕúÍóÝðÇ Ãóæú ÏóÝúÊóÑðÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÓóÎúÊõåõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝõ ÝóãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÈóíúÚöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäóº áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Ãóäú íõÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú ÊóäóÇáóåõ ÃóíúÏöíåöãú " ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ãóÓøöåö ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ áöÍõÑúãóÊöåö ßóÇäó ãóäúÚõåõãú ãöäú Êóãóáøóßöåö æóÇÓúÊöÈúÐóÇáöåö Ãóæúáóì.
ÝóÅöäú ÈöíÚó Úóáóì ãõÔúÑößò ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÓøóåö ÃóÛúáóÙõ ÍÑãÉ ãäå áÚÈÏ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãóÓøõåõ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäó ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóíóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäö ÇÈúÊöíóÇÚö ßõÊöÈö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÕöíóÇäóÉð áóåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÚóÑøõÖöåöãú áöÇÓúÊöÈúÐóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó áóåõãú ãóÓøõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÈúÊóÇÚõæåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÓöíÑóÊõåõ æóÕöÝóÊõåõ ÝóÇÈúÊöíóÇÚõåõãú áóåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ßóáóÇãõåõ ãöäú ÃóæóÇãöÑöåö æóäóæóÇåöíåö¡ æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÌúåóÇäö:(14/391)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈóÇØöáñ ßóÇáúãõÕúÍóÝöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÔóÑúÚñ ãõÕóÇäñ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÌóÇÆöÒñ áöÞõÕõæÑöåö Úóäú ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýóåõãú ãóãúäõæÚõæäó ãöäö ÇÈúÊöíóÇÚöåö ßóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ áöÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇÚöåöãú Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõãú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáõæåõ ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÍö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÈúÊóÇÚõæåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßõÊõÈõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕöíäóÊú Úóäúåõãú ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöäú ÈöíÚóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ßõÊõÈõ ÇáäøóÍúæö æóÇááøõÛóÉö æóÃóÔúÚóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÕóÇäõ Úóäúåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãñ áÇ íÊãíÒ ÈÍÑãÉ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ßóäöíÓóÉò áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÝóãóÝúÓõæÎñ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó íóäúÒöáõåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉõ ÃóÌóÒúÊõåõ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ ÅöáøóÇ ÈóÃóäú ÊõÈúäóì áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ßóäöíÓóÉò áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ãóæú ÈóíúÚóÉò áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Èöåö ÈóÇØöáóÉð¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõæÕöí ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ¡ áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÌúãóÚñ áöãóÇ ÃóÈúØóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ãöäú ÕóáóÇÊöåöãú æóÅöÙúåóÇÑö ßõÝúÑöåöãú.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÃúäóÝõ ÅöÍúÏóÇËõåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäó ÇáúÈöíóÚö æóÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãä Ãåá ÇáÐãÉ ÃæÕì Ãóäú ÊõÈúäóì ÏóÇÑõåõ ÈóíúÚóÉð Ãóæú ßóäöíÓóÉð áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Ãóæú Åöáóì ÍóÇßöãöåöãú ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú Åöäú ÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó æóãóäóÚúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ ãóäóÚúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö¡ æóáóãú äóÚúÊóÑöÖú áöáúæóÕöíøóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÚöãóÇÑóÉö ÈóíúÚóÉò ÞóÏö ÇÓúÊõåúÏöãóÊú ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó Åöäú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ¡ æóãóäóÚúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ ÅöáóíúäóÇ áóãú äóÚúÊóÑöÖú áöáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóäóæúåóÇ áóãú íõãúäóÚõæÇ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÏøóãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ßóäöíÓóÉò Ãóæú ÈóíúÚóÉò Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóãú íõÚúÊóÑóÖú Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈöäóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãóäóÇ áóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÅöáóíúäóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú äóãúäóÚú ãöäú ÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ÏóÇÑò íóÓúßõäõåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉõ ãöäó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÝóÐóáößó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó áöãóÇÑøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÓõßúäóÇåóÇ ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóåóÐöåö æóÕöíøóÉñ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð áöãóÇÑøóÉö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì¡ ÝÝíåÇ æÌåÇä:(14/392)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áöáÓøõßúäóì ßóÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóäøó ÊóÝóÑøõÏóåõãú ÈöåóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åöáóì ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú¡
æóÕóáóÇÊöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÔóÑøöÏú Èöåöãú ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõãú áóÚóáøóåõãú íóÐøóßøóÑõæäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 57] .
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åöäú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÌóÇÒóº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíõØúÚöãõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó Úóáóì ÍõÈøöåö ãöÓúßöíäðÇ æóíóÊöíãðÇ æóÃóÓöíÑðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 8] ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõæÕöí ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ.
(ÝóÕúáñ)
: æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößñ ÈöÚóÈúÏò ãõÓúáöãò áöãõÔúÑößò¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÌõåò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÈóÇØöáóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞóÑøò ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ íóãúáößõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ Úóáóì ÔöÑúßöåö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: Åöäú ÃóÓúáóãúÊ ÃõÞöÑøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ãöáúßößó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÓúáöãú ÝóÈöÚúåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊöÞúåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÈöíÚó Úóáóíúßó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÃõÞöÑøó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó¡ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞó Ãóæú íóÚúÌöÒó¡ ÝóíóÑöÞøó¡ æóíõÈóÇÚó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÏú ÈöíÚó ÓóáúãóÇäõ Ýöí ÑöÞøöåö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ íóåõæÏöíøñ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÛúÑöÓó áóåõ æóÇÏöíðÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó æóÚóÊóÞó.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Åöäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ãóæúÞõæÝóÉñ ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓúáöãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö áóãú íóãúáößúåóǺ áöÃóäøó æóÞóÝó ÇáæÕíÉ ÌÇÆÒ.
(ãÓÃáÉ)
: ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇßúÊõÈõæÇ ÈöËõáõËöí ÇáÊóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó ÝóÓóÎúÊõåõ áöÊóÈúÏöíáöåöãú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóæóíúáñ áöáøóÐöíäó íóßúÊõÈõæäó ÇáßÊÇÈ ÈÃíÏíåã} ÇáÂíÉ ".
ÞÇá ÇáãÇÑæÏí: æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ. ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈößóÊúÈö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõæÕöí ÈöåóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÚöäúÏó Þóæúãò ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö Çááøóåö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉö¡ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáõ ßóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáó æóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö æóÇááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÎóÈóÑõåõ ÃóÕúÏóÞõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÈóÏøóáõæÇ ßõÊõÈóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóæóíúáñ áöáøóÐöíäó íóßúÊõÈõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõæäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö áöíóÔúÊóÑõæÇ Èöåö ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 79] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {íõÍóÑøöÝõæäó¿ (Çáúßóáöãó) Úóäú ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 48] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú äóÓóÈõæÇ Åöáóíúåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ æóÍóÑøóÝõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ãöäúåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÊóÈúÏöíáö ÇáãÚäì æÇááÝÙ¡ æÅä ßóÇäó ãõÈóÏøóáðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊöáóÇæóÊõåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð áöÊóÈúÏöíáöåö¡ áóÇ áöäóÓúÎöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóäúÓõæÎðÇ íõÊúáóì ßóÊöáóÇæóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊöáóÇæóÊõåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈÇáãÚÕíÉ ÈÇØáÉ(14/393)
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõãú¡ Åöäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖõ ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáõ¡ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉó ÔóÑúØóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóäúÞõáóåõ Ìóãøñ ÛóÝöíÑñ¡ æóÚóÏóÏñ ßóËöíÑñ íóäúÊóÝöí Úóäúåõãõ ÇáÊøóæóÇØõÄõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÓóÇÚõÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóæöí Íõßúãõ ØóÑóÝöí ÇáäøóÞúáö æóæóÓóØöåö.
æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö æóÇáúæóÓóØöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó Íöíäó ÃóÍúÑóÞóåóÇ ÈõÎúÊóäóÕøóÑõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ãöäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö áóÝøóÞõæåóÇ ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖóÊú Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóäú Íõßúãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö äóÞúáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÝöÙóåõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõæÌóÏú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉõ Ýöí ØóÑóÝóíúåö æóæóÓóØöåö.
Þöíáó: áóÆöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúÝóÙõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÓöÊøóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö íóÍúÝóÙõæäó ãöäúåõ ÓõæóÑðÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÝóæõÌöÏóÊö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉõ Ýöíåöãú ÈöÇäúÖöãóÇãöåöãú Åöáóì ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö.
æóÞóæúáõåõãú: Åöäøóåõãú ÛóíøóÑõæÇ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáó Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÊóÛúíöíÑó ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ßóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑõæÇ ÊóÛúíöíÑó ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÅöäúßóÇÑõåõãú ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí ÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð Ýöí ÊóÛúíöíÑö ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõãú ÛóíøóÑõæåõ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Íãáå Úáì Úãæã ÇáÃãÑíä ÛíÑ ÊÎÕíÕ
(ÝÕá)
: æÅä ÃæÕì Ãóäú ÊõßúÊóÈó ÔóÑöíÚóÉõ ãõæÓóì æóÚöíÓóì äõÙöÑó: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ßóÊúÈó ÔóÑöíÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑó ÞöÕóÕöåöãõ ÇáúãóæúËõæÞö ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ ÌÇÒº áÃä Çááå ÊÚÇáì: ÞÕåÇ ÚáíåÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúßõÊõÈó ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÉó Ýöí ÝöÞúåö Ïöíäöåöãú áóãú íóÌõÒú ßóÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö
æåßÐÇ áæ ÃæÕì ÈößõÊõÈö ÇáäøõÌõæãö ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöåóÇ æóÕöíøóÉð ÈóÇØöáóÉð¡ áÞæá ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -
ãóäú ÕóÏøóÞó ßóÇåöäðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÑøóÇÝðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÝóÑó ÈöãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò
æóáóæú æóÕøóì ÈößõÊõÈö ÇáØøöÈøö æóÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö ÌóÇÒóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚó ÙõåõæÑöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈåÇ¡ æÇááå ÃÚáã.(14/394)
ÈÓã Çááå ÇáÑÍãä ÇáÑÍíã
ßÊÇÈ ÇáÕíÏ æÇáÐÈÇÆÍ
ÅãáÇÁ ãä ßÊÇÈ ÃÔåÈ æãä ÇÎÊáÇÝ ÃÈí ÍäíÝÉ æÃåá ÇáãÏíäÉ ÈóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏö ãöäú ßáÈò æóÛóíúÑöåö æóãóÇ íÍá ãä ÇáÕíÏ æãÇ íÍÑã
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " ßõáøõ ãõÚóáøóãò ãöäú ßáÈò æÝåÏò æäãÑò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäó ÇáúæóÍúÔö æóßóÇäó ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÔúáöíó ÇÓúÊóÔúáóì æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÍóÈóÓó æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ãóÑóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑøóÉò Ýóåõæó ãõÚóáøóãñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó Ýóßõáú ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúßõáú ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáúÃõãøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇú ÃóæúÝõæÇú ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóßõãú ÈóåöíãóÉõ ÇáÃóäúÚóÇãö ÅöáÇøó ãóÇ íõÊúáóì Úóáóíúßõãú ÛóíúÑó ãõÍöáøöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑõãñ) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 1) æóÝöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö} Ýöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÚóÇÞóÏõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Èóíúäóåõãú ãöäú ÈóíúÚò¡ Ãóæú äößóÇÍò¡ Ãóæú íóÚúÞöÏõåóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú äÐÑò Ãóæú íãíä [æåÐÇ Þæá ÇÈä ÒíÏ] .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö¡ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåõ áóåõãú æóÍóÑøóãóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æÃãÑåã Èå¡ æäåÇåã Úäå [æåÐÇ Þæá ÇÈä ÚÈÇÓ] .
æóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÃóæúßóÏõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóåúÏöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÚóåúÏó ÞóÏú íóäúÝóÑöÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö æóÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö.
æóÝöí {ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáÃóäúÚóÇãö} ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÌöäøóÉõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÌóÏõ ãóíúÊóÉð Ýöí ÈõØõæäö ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÐõÈöÍóÊú¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þæá ÇÈä ÚÈÇÓ [æÇÈä ÚãÑ] .
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåóÇ æóÍúÔöíøõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö ãöäó ÇáÙøöÈóÇÁö æóÈóÞóÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔö¡ æóÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò. æÝí ÊÓãíÊåÇ " ÈåíãÉ " ÊÃæíáÇä:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: áÃäåÇ ÃõÈúåöãóÊú Úóäö ÇáúÝóåúãö æóÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÃõÈúåöãóÊú Úóäö ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóÇáäøóåúíö.(15/3)
æóÝöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáÇøó ãóÇ íõÊúáóì Úóáóíúßõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍöáøöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍõÑñãñ) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 1) íõÑöíÏõ Èå ÌãíÚ ÇáæÍÔí ãöäú ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö íóÍúÑõãõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑõãö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æÝí Þæáå ÊÚÇáì: {æóÃóäúÊõãú ÍóÑõãñ} ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÕÇáÍ {Åöäøó Çááåó íóÍúßõãõ ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ} ÊÃæíáÇä:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: íÞÖí ãÇ íÑíÏ ÚóÝúæ æóÇäúÊöÞóÇã.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ãöäú ÊóÍúáöíáò æóÊóÍúÑöíãò¡ æóåóÐöåö ÃóÚóãøõ ÂíóÉò Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö æóÇáÕøóíúÏö Ýöí ÍóÇáóíú ÊóÍúáöíáò æóÊóÍúÑöíãò.
æóÞóÇáó Çááå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíÏõ ÇáÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ãóÊóÇÚÇð áóßõãú) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96) íóÚúäöí ãóÇ ÚóÇÔó Ýöíåö ãä Óãßå æÍíÊÇäå æØÚÇãå {ãóÊóÇÚÇð áóßõãú æóááÓøóíøóÇÑóÉö} Ýöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóãúáõæÍå.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ØóÇÝöíå.
{æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáÈóÑøö ãóÇ ÏõãúÊõãú ÍõÑõãÇð) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96) ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóáúÊõãú ÝóÇÕúØóÇÏõæÇ) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 2) æóåóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóãúÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÙúÑò ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó ãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÍöáøó áóåõãú Þõáú ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ æóãóÇ ÚóáøóãúÊõãú ãøöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ãõßóáøöÈöíäó) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 4) æóÝöí ãõÑóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÈúÊõãõæåõ ãöäó ÇááøõÍúãóÇäö Óöæóì ãóÇ ÎõÕøó ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóáóÇáó¡ ÓóãøóÇåõ ØóíøöÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÓúÊóáóÐøðÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÓúÊóáóÐøõ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãõÓúÊóáóÐøñ.
{æóãóÇ ÚóáøóãúÊõãú ãøöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ãõßóáøöÈöíäó) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 4) íóÚúäöí: æóÕóíúÏõ ãóÇ ÚóáøóãúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ ÝóÃóÖúãóÑóåõº áöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúãóÙúåóÑö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍõ: ãóÇ ÕöíÏó Èöåö ãöäú ÓöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ æóÇáØøóíúÑö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌúÑóÍõ ãóÇ ÕóÇÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áößóÓúÈö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: ": ÝõáóÇäñ ÌóÇÑöÍóÉõ Ãóåúáöåö " Ãóíú: ßóÇÓöÈõåõãú.
ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÌóÑóÍúÊõãú ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö) {ÇáÃäÚÇã: 60) Ãóíú ßÓÈÊã.
æÝí Þæáå ÊÚÇáì: {ãõßóáøöÈöíäó} ÊÃæíáÇä:(15/4)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÅöäøóåóÇ ÇáúßöáóÇÈõ æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÕóíúÏõ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö¡ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóßúáöíÈó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ãöäú ßáÈ æÛíÑå¡ æÝíå ÊÃæíáÇä:
ÃÍÏåãÇ: Ãäå ÇáÖÑæÇÉ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: ãõÖúÑöíäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãõ¡ æóåõæó Ãóäú íãÓß¡ æáÇ íÃßá.
Ëã ÞÇá ÊÚÇáì: {ÊõÚóáøöãõæäóåõãú ãöãøóÇ Úóáøóãóßõãõ Çááåõ) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 4) Ýöíåö ÊóÃúæöíáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÊõÑúÓöáõæåõäøó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ áóßõãú Ïõæäó ãÇ ÍÑãå Úáíßã.
æÇáËÇäí: ÊÚáãæäåã ãöäú ØóáóÈö ÇáÕøóíúÏö áóßõãú ãöãøóÇ Úóáøóãóßõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÃúÏöíÈö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáøóãóßõãú¡ æóåõæó ÊóÚúáöíãõåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÔúáöíó ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÔúáöíó¡ æóíõÌöíÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó æóíõãúÓößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó.
Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóßõáõæÇ ãóãøóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó Úóáóíúßõãú) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 4) ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ äóÕøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö æóÝöí ÓóÈóÈö äõÒõæáö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÑóÇÝöÚò Åöäøó ÌöÈúÑöíáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÑóÃóì ßóáúÈðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó¡ æóÞóÇáó: " ÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÏúÎõáõ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ýöíåö ßáÈñ ".
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÑóÇÝöÚò¡ " ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúßöáóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáúÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑúÊó ÈöÞóÊúáöåóÇ¿ ÝóÓóßóÊó ÍóÊóì äóÒóáóÊú Úóáóíúåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ".
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÒóíúÏó ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÝóÏó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: " ÝöíäóÇ ÑóÌõáóÇäö íõÞóÇáõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÏõÑóíúÚñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ íõßóäøóì ÃóÈóÇ ÏõÌóÇäóÉó¡ æóáóåõãóÇ ÃóßúáõÈñ ÎóãúÓóÉñ ÊóÕöíÏõ ÇáÙøöÈóÇÁó ÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí ÕóíúÏöåóÇ¿ ".
æóÍóßóì åöÔóÇãñ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó åóÐöåö ÇáúßöáóÇÈö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áöÏõÑóíúÚò æóÃóÈöí ÏõÌóÇäóÉó: ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÓõ¡ æóÛóáøóÇÈñ¡ æóÓóåúáóÈñ æóÇáúÛõäóíúãõ æóÇáúãõÊóÚóÇØóì¡ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ ÝóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ãóäö ÇÞúÊóäóì ßóáúÈðÇ ÅöáøóÇ ßóáúÈó ãÇÔíÉò Ãæ ÕíÏò Ãæ ÒÑÚò ÇäÊÞÖ ãöäú ÃóÌúÑöåö ßõáøó íóæúãò ÞíÑÇØñ ".
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ßá ãÇ ÑÏÊ Úáíß ÝÑÓß æóßóáúÈõßó ".
æóÑóæóì ÚóÇãöÑñ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÊöãò ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÝóÞõáúÊõ: ÅöäøóÇ Þæãñ äóÕöíÏõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúßöáóÇÈö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúÊó ßöáóÇÈóßó ÇáúãõÚóáøóãóÉó¡ æóÐóßóÑúÊó ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö¡ Ýóßõáú ãóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó Úóáóíúßó¡ æóÅöäó ÞóÊóáó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÇáúßóáúÈõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóßõæóäó ÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóØóÊåóÇ ßáÇÈñ ÛóíúÑåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú ".(15/5)
ÞóÇáó: æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Úóäú ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÈóÇÒöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó Úóáóíúßó¡ Ýóßõáú. ÞóÇáó: æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Úóäö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÅöÐóÇ ÑóãóíúÊõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅöÐóÇ ÑóãóíúÊó Óóåúãóßó¡ ÝóÇÐúßõÑö ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏúÊóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáúÊóåõ¡ Ýóßõáúåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÌöÏóåõ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ãÇÁò¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÅöäøóßó áóÇ ÊóÏúÑöí ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÞóÊóáóåõ Ãóæú Óóåúãõßó.
æóÞóÇáó: æóÓóÃóáúÊõåõ Úóäú Óóåúãö ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÖö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãÇ ÃÕÇÈ ÈÌÏå Ýóßõáú¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÈöÚóÑúÖöåö¡ Ýóåõæó æÞíÒñ ". æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÓúÊóæúÚöÈõ ÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÂáóÊöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÌóÇÒó ÕóíúÏõåõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ÇáúãõÚóáøóãóÉö ãöäú ÖóæóÇÑöí ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ßóÇáúßóáúÈö æóÇáúÝóåúÏö æóÇáäøóãöÑö¡ æóßóæóÇÓöÑö ÇáØøóíúÑö ßóÇáúÈóÇÒöí æóÇáÕøóÞúÑö æóÇáúÚõÞóÇÈö æóÇáäøóÓúÑö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ¡ æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ Èúäõ ÍóäúÈóáò¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö: ßá ÇáÕíÏ íÌãÚåÇ ÅöáøóÇ ÈöÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇáúÈóåöíãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èä ÚãÑ¡ ãÌÇåÏ¡ æóÇáÓøõÏøöíøõ: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÅöáøóÇ ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúßóáúÈö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æíÍÑã ÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõº ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÚóáøóãúÊõãú ãøöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö ãõßóáøöÈöíäó) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 4) ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÛóÝøóáò ÞóÇáó: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - " áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßöáóÇÈó ÃãÉñ ãöäó ÇáúÃõãóãöº áóÃóãóÑúÊõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ãöäóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó ÇáúÈóåöíãó ".
æóÝöíãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇåõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäöº æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöíåö ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö ÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏõ Èöåö¡ ßóÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖö.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏö ÈöÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÍóÇáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ãóäú íõÏúÑóßó ÍóíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóíúÊðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÏúÑößó ÍóíøðÇ Þóæöíøó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÇÚÊÈÇÑ ÈÕÝÉ ãÇ ÕÇÑå ãöäú ãõÚóáøóãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóáøóãò Úóäú ÅöÑúÓóÇáò æóÇÓúÊöÑúÓóÇáò¡ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ ÅöÐóÇ Ðõßøöíó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊú ÐóßóÇÊõåõ. ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ãóíúÊðÇ ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ãóßúáöåö ÊóßóÇãõáó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÔõÑõæØò ÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóÇãóáóÊú Íóáøó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóßóÇãóáú ÍóÑõãó.
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑúÓöáó ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ãõÑúÓöáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäö ÇÓúÊóÑúÓóáó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö áóãú íóÍöáøó Ãóßúáõåõº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃãúÓóßúäó Úóáóíúßõãú} Ýóáóãú íõÍöáøó ãóÇ ÃóãúÓóßóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÑúÓöáõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÐóßóÇÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÐóßóÇÊõåõ ÍóÑõãóº áöÃóäøó ÅöÑúÓóÇáóåõ ßóÇáÐøóßóÇÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÛöíÈó Úóäú Úóíúäö ãõÑúÓöáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÛóÇÈó Úóäú Úóíúäö ãõÑúÓöáöåö áóãú íóÍöáøóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÍúÏõËõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÛöíÈöåö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÔúÑößóåõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ãóäú áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÕóíúÏõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÑóßóåõ Ýöíåö áóãú íóÍöáøó.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íßæä ÇáÌÇÑÍ ÇáãÑÓá ãÚáãÇð: áÞæáå ÊÚÇáì: {ÊõÚóáøöãõæäóåõãú ãöãøóÇ Úóáøóãóßõãõ Çááåõ} ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóáøóãò áóãú íóÍöáøó.(15/6)
æóÊóÚúáöíãõåõ íóßõæäõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõÑõæØò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÔúáöíó ÅÐÇ ÃÔáí¡ æåæ Ãä íõÑúÓóáó¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÑúÓöáó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÌöíÈó ÅöÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó¡ æåæ Ãä íóÚõæÏó ÅöÐóÇ ØõáöÈó¡ æóíõÒúÌóÑó ÅöÐóÇ ÒóÌóÑóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãä íÍÈÓ ãÇ ÃãÓßå¡ áÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ.
æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÊóßóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕöíÑó áóåõ ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÑøóÉö æóÇáúãóÑøóÊóíúäö ãõÚóáøóãðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøõ: íóÕöíÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÑøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ãõÚóáøóãðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÕöíÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÑøóÊóíúäö ãÚáãÇðº áÃä ÇáËÇäíÉ ãä ÇáÅÑÓÇá ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÚóÇÏóÉð. æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÊóßóÇãõáö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúäóÚò Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑúÝöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íãÊäÚ Ãä íßæä ÈÓÈÈ ÇãÊäÇÚå Ýí ÇáÃæáÉ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑó ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö ÒóÇáóº æóáöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö åõæó Ãóäú íäÊÞá Úä ØÈÚå Åáì ÇÎÊíÇÑ ãÑÓáå¡ æåæ áÇ íäÊÞá Úäå ÅáÇ ÈÇáãÑæä Úóáóíúåöº ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÈøóÑó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö ÈöÅöÔúáóÇÆöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ íÞÇá: ÃÔáíÊ ßáÈí ÅÐÇ ÏÚæÊå¡ æÃÔáíÊå ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúÊõåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó ÇáúÅöÔúáóÇÁó Ýöí ÖöÏøö ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÝóÚóäúåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÌúæöÈóÉò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÖúÏóÇÏö íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íÓÊÚãá Ýí ÇáÏÚÇÁ æÍÏå¡ áßäå ÏóÚóÇåõ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÔúáöíðÇ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÚóÇåõ Åöáóì äóÝúÓöåö ßóãóÇ ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÚÑ:
(ÃÔáíÊ ÛóíúÑöí¡ æóãóÓóÍúÊõ ÚóÞúÈöí ... )
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÔúáóÇÁó åõæó ÇáúÅöÛúÑóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÃóÛúÑóÇåõ ßóÇäó ãõÔúáöíðÇ áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ.
(ÕóÏÏÊ æóáóãú íóÕúÏõÏúäó ÎóæúÝðÇ áÑíÈÉò ... æóáóßöäú áöÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÍóÑøöÔö æóÇáúãõÔúáóì)
Ãóíö ÇáúãõÛúÑóì æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ:)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " ÝóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íÞæá " ÝÅä Ãßá ÝáÇ ÊÃßá " (ÞÇá) æÅÐÇ ÌãÚ ÇáÈÇÒí Ãæ ÇáÕÞÑ Ãæ ÇáÚÞÇÈ Ãæ ÛíÑåÇ ããÇ íÕíÏ Ãä íÏÚì ÝíÌíÈ æíÔáì ÝíØíÑ æíÃÎÐ ÝíÍÈÓ ãÑÉð ÈÚÏ ãÑÉò Ýåæ ãÚáãñ ÝÅä ÞÊá Ýßá æÅÐÇ Ãßá ÝÝí ÇáÞíÇÓ Ãäå ßÇáßáÈ (ÞÇá ÇáãÒäí) ÑÍãå Çááå áíÓ ÇáÈÇÒí ßÇáßáÈ áÃä ÇáÈÇÒí æÕÝå ÅäãÇ(15/7)
íÚáã ÈÇáØÚã æÈå íÃÎÐ ÇáÕíÏ æÇáßáÈ íÄÏÈ Úáì ÊÑß ÇáØÚã æÇáßáÈ íÖÑÈ ÃÏÈÇð æáÇ íãßä Ðáß Ýí ÇáØíÑ ÝåãÇ ãÎÊáÝÇä ÝíÄßá ãÇ ÞÊá ÇáÈÇÒí æÅä Ãßá æáÇ íÄßá ãÇ ÞÊá ÇáßáÈ ÅÐÇ Ãßá áäåí ÇáäÈí - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úä Ðáß ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáó ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóãõ Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú ãöäúåõ Íóáøó Ãóßúáõåõº áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóãúÓóßúäó Úóáóíúßõãú} .
æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍõ ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ãóßúáöåö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãöäú ßóæóÇÓöÈö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö Ãóæú ßóæóÇÓöÑö ÇáØøóíúÑö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö - íóÍöáøõ Ãóßúáõåõ.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóÓóáúãóÇäõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøõ.
æóãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãóÇáößñ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò¡ æóÏóÇæõÏõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóßúáõåõ.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö æóÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ Åöäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ßóæóÇÓöÈö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö áóãú íóÍöáøó Ãóßúáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ßóæóÇÓöÑö ÇáØøóíúÑö íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäöº áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáúÈóÇÒöíó íõÚóáøóãõ ÈÇáÃßá ãä ãóÈóÇÏöÆö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö¡ æóÈöÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúáö Úóä ÇÓúÊößúãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÚúáöíãõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö¡ áóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÊóÚúáöíãõåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäó ÇáúÃóßúáö¡ æóáóßóÇäó Ãóßúáõåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÅöÑóÇÏóÉö Ãóßúáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÏúÝõæÚñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ íõÚóáøóãõ ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö ãöäú íóÏö ãÚáãå¡ æáÇ íÚáã ãä Ãßá ãÇ ÕÇÏå.
æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö Ãóäøóåõ íóÍöáøõ Ãóäú íõÄúßóáó ãóÇ Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÏóáöíáõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøö.
Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÂÊöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøó áöí ßöáóÇÈðÇ ãßáÈÉñ ÝóÃóÝúÊöäöí Ýöí ÕóíúÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " Åöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúßöáóÇÈõ ãßáÈÉñ¡ Ýóßõáú ãöãóÇ ÃóãúÓóßúäó Úóáóíúßó. ÞóÇáó: Ðßíñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóßöíøò¿ ÞóÇáó Ðßíøñ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðßíøò. ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ ".
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÅöÏúÑöíÓó ÇáúÎóæúáóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøö Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ(15/8)
ÃóÑúÓóáúÊó ßóáúÈóßó ÇáúãõßóáøóÈó¡ æóÐóßóÑúÊó ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Ýóßõáú¡ æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ ". ÝóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ.
æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ Íóáøó Ãóßúáõåõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö äóÝúÓöåö áóãú íóÍúÑõãú ÈöÍõÏõæËö Ãóßúáöåö ßóÇáúãõÐóßøóìº æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ Íóáøó ãöäú ÕóíúÏöåö ÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúßõáú ãöäúåõ Íóáøó¡ æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóíúÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó¡ ÝóÃóßóáó ãöäúåõº æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú Ãóßóáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÕóíúÏöåö¡ æóÃóßóáó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÕóíúÏöåö áóãú íóÍúÑõãú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóßúáó áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó.
æóÅöäú Þöíáó ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö Åöäú Ãóßóáó ãóÇ Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ ÍÑÇã¡ ÝóÏóáöíáõåõ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃãúÓóßúäó Úóáóíúßõãú} æóãóÇ Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãúÓóßóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ãõÑúÓöáöåö¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò¡ æóåõæó ÃóËúÈóÊõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÞóÇáó: " ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúÊó ßóáúÈóßó ÇáúãõÚóáøóãó¡ æóÐóßóÑúÊó ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Ýóßõáú¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃóßõáó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃóßõáú ". æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ.
æóáöÃóäøó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúßõáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ãóßóáó ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚóáøóãò¡ ÝóÍóÑõãóº æóáöÃóäøó Ãóßúáóåõ æóÅöäö ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: äöÓúíóÇäõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö¡ ÝóãõÍóÑøóãñ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áöÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúÌõæÚö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ.
æóÌóÈó ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÇÑõÖöåöãóÇ Ãóäú íõÚóÇÏó Åöáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÙúÑö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ßóãóÇ áóæö ÇÎúÊóáóØó ãõÐóßøðì ÈöãóíúÊóÉò áóãú íóÍöáøó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Ýöíåöº ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó áóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ Íõßúãõåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ Ãóßóáóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóãúÓóßóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÈóÇÞöíåö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóãúÓóßóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÍóÑóÇãñ.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÊóæúÌöíåõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÝöíãóÇ Ãóßóáó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ ãöäú ÕóíúÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÃúßõáú ãöäúåõ ÍóáóÇáñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: íóÍúÑõãõ ÌóãöíÚõ ÕóíúÏöåö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÈöÃóßúáöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÎöÑöº ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóßúáó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÝöíðÇ áöáÊøóÚúáöíãö Ïóáøó ÍõÏõæËõåõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÊóÞóÏøõãöåö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÕóÇÆöÏðÇ áöÌóãöíÚöåö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚóáøóãò ßóÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÚóÏúáóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúßõãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ÝóÝóÓóÞóÇ áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú Úóáóì ÝöÓúÞöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÇáúÝöÓúÞö ÝöíåöãóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãó íóäúÞõáõåõ Úóäú ØóÈúÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÊóÞöáõ Úóäúåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ïá Úáì Ãäå ßÇä ÛíÑå ãäÊÞá ãóÚó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÊóÑúßõ Ãóßúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãðÇ.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóãúÓóßúäó Úóáóíúßõãú) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 4) æóÞóÏú ÃóãúÓóßó Úóáóì ãõÑúÓöáöåö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÍóáøóº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ýöíåö áóãú íóÍúÑõãú ÊóÞóÏøõãõåóÇ Ýí ÛíÑå(15/9)
ßóÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõÑúÓöáöåö áóæö ÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäúåõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö áóãú íóÍúÑõãú ãóÇ ÕöíÏó ÞóÈúáó ÑöÏøóÊöåöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Íóßóãó ÈöÊóÚúáöíãöåö ÈöãóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑó ãöäú ÊóÑúßö Ãóßúáöåö¡ æóÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÃóßúáö ãöäúåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÔöÏøóÉö ÌõæÚò¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÍõÏõæËö äöÓúíóÇäò æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÃóäøó ÊóÚúáöíãóåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÞöÑøó Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóäúÞõÖó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäó áÍßã ÈöÊóÚúáöíãöåö ÈöÃóãúÑò ãõÍúÊóãóáò íóÊóÑóÏøóÏõ Èóíúäó ÍõÏõæËò æóÞöÏóãò¡ ßóÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö ÅöÐóÇ äõÝøöÐó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÏóËó ÝöÓúÞõåõãóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõäúÊóÞóÖó Èöåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõº áöÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÑóÏøõÏöåö Èóíúäó ÍõÏõæËò æóÞöÏóãòº æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßóåõ ÇáúÃóßúáó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÑúÓóÇáóåõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáó ÔóÑúØñ Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó íóÓúÊóÑúÓöáõ Åöäú áóãú íõÑúÓóáú¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÑúÓöáõ Åöäú ÃõÑúÓöáó áóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÕóíúÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóáøóãò Ýöíåö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÃóßúáö.
æóÈöÊóÍúÑöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÌúæöÈóÉõ ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÏøóãõæåõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóáöíáö.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÙúÑó æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉó¡ íóÛúáöÈõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóÙúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö. Þöíáó: ÞóÏö ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú Óóæøóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÊóÑóÌøõÍó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò.
æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÛóáøóÈó ÇáúÍóÙúÑó¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó¡ áóßöäú íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇãúÊóÒóÌó Ýöíåö ÍóÙúÑò æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉò. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóãúÊóÒöÌú Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÙúÑõ æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÛúáöíÈó ÇáúÍóÙúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ ßóÇáúÃóæóÇäöí ÅöÐóÇ ßÇä ÈÚÖåÇ ÈÎÓÇð¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ áóãú ÊóãúäóÚú ãöäó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóåóÇåõäóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóãóíøóÒóÊö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÙúÑö¡ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÛúáöíÈõ ÃÍÏåã Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäó ÇáúÍõßúãóíúäö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
æóÅöÐóÇ æóáóÛó ÇáúßóáúÈõ Ýöí Ïóãö ÇáÕøóíúÏö áóãú íõÍóÑøóãú Ãóßúáõåõ¡ æóÍóÑøóãóåõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ¡ æóÃóÌúÑóÇåõ ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÃóßúáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÏøóãó ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íÚÊÞÏ ãäå ÇáÊÍÑíã ßÇáÛÑË.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ãõäúÝóÕöáñ¡ Ýóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõ Íõßúãñ ãÊÕá¡ æÇááå ÃÚáã.
(ãÓÃáÉ:)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÓóãøöíó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÅöäú äóÓöíó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó íóÐúÈóÍõ Úóáóì ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉö ÓõäøóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöæóÇÌöÈóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÚóÇãöÏðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ¡ Íóáøó Ãóßúáõåõ.
æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãöäó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
æóãöäó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÚóØóÇÁñ¡ æóãóÇáößñ.(15/10)
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ æóÏóÇæõÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ËóæúÑò: ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÚóÇãöÏðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ ÍóÑõãó ÇáúÃóßúáõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó¡ æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Èúäõ ÑóÇåóæóíúåö: ÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇáÐøößúÑö¡ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäöº ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÚóÇãöÏðÇ ÍóÑõãó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ äóÇÓöíðÇ Íóáøóº ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇó ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑõ ÇÓúãõ Çááåö Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäøóåõ áöÝöÓúÞñ) {ÇáÃäÚÇã: 121) ¡ æóåóÐóÇ äóÕøñ¡ æóÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - áöÚóÏöíøò¡ æóÃóÈöí ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøö: " ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúÊó ßóáúÈóßó ÇáúãõßóáøóÈó¡ æóÐóßóÑúÊó ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóßõáú " ÝóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ÈöÔóÑúØóíúäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóǺ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÐóßøöí ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ ÝóÍóáøóÊú ÐóßóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ. æóáóãú ÊóÍöáøó ÐóßóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö¡ æóÇáúæóËóäöíøöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáÐßÇɺ áÃäå ÍÑãÉ ÃåáåÇ ÈåÇ.
æÈÚßÓå áóãøóÇ áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÕóíúÏö ÇáÓøóãóßö áóãú Êóßõäú ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÕóÇÆöÏöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ãöäú ãóÌõæÓöíøò æóæóËóäöíøò ßóãóÇ Íóáøó ÕóíúÏõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóßöÊóÇÈöíøò.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ Ãóßóáó ÇáÓøóÈúÚõ ÅöáÇøó ãóÇ ÒóßøóíúÊõãú) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3) ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåö¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ åöíó ÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó Þóæúáñ æóÇáÐøóßóÇÉó ÝöÚúáñ¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÓõÆöáó Úóäö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " Ýöí ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇááøóÈøóÉö "¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Çáúíóæúãó ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæ ÇáßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5) ¡ íóÚúäöí ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÓóãøõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåóÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁõ Èúäõ ÚóÇÒöÈò Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ íóÐúÈóÍõ Úóáóì ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö Óóãøóì Ãóæú áóãú íõÓóãøö ".
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ãöäøóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõ¡ æóíóäúÓóì Ãóäú íõÓóãøöíó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÞóáúÈö ßõáøö ãÓáãò ".
æóÑóæóì åöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åöäøó ÞóæúãðÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÈáÍãò áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ÃóÐõßöÑó ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ÇÐúßõÑõæÇ ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëóãøó ßõáõæåõ ".
æóÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÓúãöíóÉò¡ æÇáÊãÓíÉ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúáö áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãÓÊÍÈÉ.(15/11)
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚõÔóÑóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÇÑöãöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - Úóäö ÇáúãõÊóÑóÏøöíóÉö ãöäó ÇáúÅöÈöáö Ýöí ÈöÆúÑò áóÇ äóÕöáõ Åöáóì ãóäúÍóÑöåóÇ.
ÝóÞóÇáó: " æóÃóÈöíßó áóæú ØóÚóäúÊó Ýöí ÝóÎöÐöåóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóßó "¡ ÝóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö. ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ãÇ ÃäåÑ ÇáÏã¡ æÝÑì ÇááÃæÏÇÌ Ýóßõáú "º æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöíåö ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö¡ áã ÊÍÑã ÈÊÑß ÇáÊÓãíÉ ßÇáäÇÓº æáÃä ãÇ áã íÍÑã Èå ÐßÇÉ ÇáäÇÓ áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãú Èöåö ÐóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÇãöÏö ßóÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓöº æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáÐøößúÑö ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÇäúÊöåóÇÆöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö ßóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ØóÑúÏðÇ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÚóßúÓðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÔóÑúØðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÐøößúÑö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõæÊó íõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÈöÊóÇÑößöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÈöÐóßóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÍõæÊö áóãú Êóßõäú ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýóãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãäå ÍóÞöíÞóÉ ÇáÐøößúÑö ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈöº áöÃóäøó ÖöÏøóåõ ÇáäøöÓúíóÇäõ ÇáúãõÖóÇÝõ Åöáóì ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÍúãõæáðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íõæóÍøöÏö Çááøóåó ãöäú ÚóÈóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åöáóì Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäó áóíõæÍõæäó Åöáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåöãú áöíõÌóÇÏöáõæßõãú} (ÇáÃäÚÇã: 121) ¡ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó åõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíúÊóÉöº áöÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅäøóåõ áöÝöÓúÞñ) {ÇáÃäÚÇã: 121) ¡ æóÐóßóÇÉõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÓóãøó Úóáóíúåö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÝöÓúÞðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: ÊóÃúßõáõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊõãõæåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ Çááøóåõ¿ ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Úóäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøó äõØúÞó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ ÇáúÃóßúáö ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ æóÏóáöíáõ ÎöØóÇÈöåö ãóÊúÑõæßñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáò æóãóÊúÑõæßñ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ïóáöíáòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ ÅöËúÈóÇÊó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ.
æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÚóãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö ãöäú ÐóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö æóÇáúæóËóäöíøöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÍóÑøóãó ÐóßóÇÊóåõ¡ æóáóßöäú áöÊóÛúáöíÙö ßõÝúÑöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÍóÑõãóÊú ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÕóíúÏõ ÇáÓøóãóßö ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÝöÚúáñ ÂÏóãöíøñ¡ æóÐóáößó Íóáøó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò¡ æóÚöäúÏó(15/12)
ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÓóÈóÈò¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó Íóßóãó Úáì Úãæã ÇáÃÍæÇá.
(ãÓÃáÉ:)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóáóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó ãÓáãñ æãÌæÓíøñ ßóáúÈóíúäö ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóíúäö Ãóæú ØóÇÆöÑóíúäö Ãóæú Óóåúãóíúäö ÝóÞóÊóáóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÄúßóáõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: ÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÏúÑößó ÍóíøðÇ¡ ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö ÈöÐóÇÈöÍöåö Ïõæäó ÕóÇÆöÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇÏóåõ ãóÌõæÓöíøñ¡ æóÐóÈóÍóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Íóáøó¡ æóáóæú ÕóÇÏóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÐóÈóÍóåõ ãóÌõæÓöíøñ ÍóÑõãó.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÃõÏúÑößó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ãóíúÊðÇ¡ ÝóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö ÈöÕóÇÆöÏöåö Ïõæäó ãóÇáößö ÇáúÂáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÓóáó ãõÓúáöãñ ßóáúÈó ãóÌõæÓöíøò¡ ÝóÕóÇÏó ßóÇäó ÕóíúÏõåõ¡ ÍóáóÇáðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóíúÏõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó ãóÌõæÓöíøñ ßóáúÈó ãõÓúáöãò¡ ßóÇäó ÕóíúÏõåõ ÍóÑóÇãðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóíúÏñ ãóÌõæÓöíøñ.
æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøõ: ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöãóÇáößö ÇáúßóáúÈö Ïõæäó ãõÑúÓöáöåö¡ ÝóíóÍöáøõ ãóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ ÈößóáúÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ãóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈößóáúÈö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö¡ æóÈóäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúßóáúÈó áóæú ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÓóÇáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÑúÓóÇáò Íóáøó ÕóíúÏõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏõ ÇáúÃóÕúáöº áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáäøóÕøö.
æóÍßí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÚöº áÃä ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáó ÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚó Íõßúãó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÓóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú Ñóãóì ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÓóåúãö ãóÌõæÓöíøò ÚöäúÏó ÞóæúÓöåö Íóáøó¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöÇáÕøóÇÆöÏö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÂáóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÂáóÉõ ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉð ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ áöáÕøóÇÆöÏö Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÂáóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó -: " ÇáÕøóíúÏõ áöãóäú ÕóÇÏóåõ áóÇ áöãóäú ÃóËóÇÑóåõ ".
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ¡ ÝóÕõæÑóÉõ ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚó ãõÓúáöãñ æóãóÌõæÓöíøñ Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò íõÑúÓöáõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóáúÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú íõÑúÓöáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóáúÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóåúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇÒöíðÇ Ãóæú ÓóåúãðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóãóÇËóáóÇ Ýöí ÂáóÉö ÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏö Ãóæö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóÎúáõ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõÑúÓöáóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößó ßóáúÈõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö æóßóáúÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÅöãúÓóÇßö ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÞóÊúáöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÍóÑóÇãðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏö ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÊóÍúáöíáñ ÈößóáúÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÊóÍúÑöíãñ ÈößóáúÈö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö¡ æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö íõæÌöÈõ ÊóÛúáöíÈó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö¡ ßóÇáúÃóãóÉö Èóíúäó ÔóÑöíßóíúäö íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅöÕóÇÈóÊõåóǺ áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÔóÑöíßöåö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößóÇ Ýöí ÅöãúÓóÇßöåö Ëõãøó íóãõæÊó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßò Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãóº [áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßó ÕóÇÑó ÞóÊúáðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößóÇ Ýöí ÌöÑóÇÍöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöãúÓóÇßò¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇÊöáóÇåõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóáúÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÞóÏö ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÈöÌöÑóÇÍöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÃåõ ÈöÞóØúÚö ÍõáúÞõæãöåö Ãóæú ÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÍóÔúæóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó(15/13)
ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ßóáúÈõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö ãõÖúØóÑöÈðÇ ÝóÌóÑóÍóåõ ÝóíóÍöáøõ ÈöÊóæúÌöíóÉö ßóáúÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ áöãóÇ ÊóÚóÞøóÈóåõ ãöäú ÌöÑóÇÍö ßóáúÈö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö¡ ßóÇáÔøóÇÉö ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍóÉö ÅöÐóÇ Ãóßóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÓóÈõÚñ áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇÞöíóÉó ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑößóÇ Ýöí ÅöãúÓóÇßöåö¡ æóíóäúÝóÑöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãó ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ßóáúÈõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö Ãóæú ßóáúÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áöÍõÏõæËö ÇáúÞóÊúáö Úóäö ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÅöãúÓóÇßöåö æóíóÔúÊóÑößóÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãó ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÅöãúÓóÇßöåö ßóáúÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóæú ßóáúÈõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøöº áöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ: Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÅöãúÓóÇßöåö¡ æóíóäúÝóÑöÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãó ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÊóáóåõ ßóáúÈõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö Ãóæú ßóáúÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöº áöÃóäøóåõ Åöäú ÃóãúÓóßóåõ ßóáúÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÞóÊóáóåõ ßóáúÈõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö ÍóÑõãóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ßóáúÈõ ãóÌõæÓöíøò¡ æóÅöäú ÃóãúÓóßóåõ ØáÈ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö¡ æóÞóÊóáóåõ ßóáúÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÍóÑõãóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÅöãúÓóÇßö ßóáúÈö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö áóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ Úóáóì ÐóßóÇÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍöáøó ÈöÞóÊúáö ßóáúÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áóåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö¡ æóÇáúÞóÊúáö Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ßóáúÈõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö ÍóÑõãó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÏó Èöåö ßóáúÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Íóáøó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóËøóÑó ßóáúÈõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö Ýöí ÅöÚúíóÇÆöåö æóÑóÏøöåö Ãóæú áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åöäú ÃóËøóÑó ßóáúÈõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö Ýöí ÅöÚúíóÇÆöåö æóÑóÏøöåö ÍóÑõãó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóãúÓóßóåõº áöÊóÃúËöíÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Ýöíåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßó ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉñ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ Íõßúãó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóíúÏó áóæú ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáúÅöÚúíóÇÁö Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáúßóáúÈö ÍóÑõãó¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÈöÅöãúÓóÇßöåö Íóáøó¡ æóáóæú ØóáóÈóåõ ãõÍúÑöãóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÚúíóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÃóãúÓóßó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ßóÇäó ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõãúÓößö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÚúíöí¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÍõßúãóíúäö.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãö áóæú ßóÇäó áöãõÓúáöãò ßóáúÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÚóáøóãñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚóáøóãò¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò ßóÇäó ßóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ßóáúÈö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö æóßóáúÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ÕóíúÏòº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÕóÇÏóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóãö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ßóÇáøóÐöí ÕóÇÏóåõ ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíø¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó áöãõÓúáöãò ßóáúÈóÇäö ãõÚóáøóãóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÑúÓóáó ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ ßóÇäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÓöíãö Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈöº áöÃóäøó ÕóíúÏó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö ÍóáóÇáñ¡ æóÕóíúÏó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÓöáö ÍóÑóÇãñ.
æóáóæú ÃõÔúßöáõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ åóáú åõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ áöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö äóÝúÓöåö¿ ÃæÌóÈó Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÃÕá Ýí ÝæÇÊ ÇáÑæÍ áÍÙÑ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáóãó Èöåö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßó åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÈöÔóßøò Ãóæú íóÞöíäò¡ æóÝöíåö ÍóíóÇÉñ¡ ÝóÐóÈóÍó äõÙöÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóæöíøóÉð íóÚöíÔõ ãóÚóåóÇ Çáúíóæúãó æóÇáúíóæúãóíúäö Íóáøó Ãóßúáõåõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÐøóÈúÍö æóÕóÇÑó(15/14)
ãõÐóßøðì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÖóÚöíÝóÉð¡ ßóÇÖúØöÑóÇÈö ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãóÚóåóÇ ÒóãóÇäðÇ ãõÄóËøöÑðÇ áóãú íóÍöáøó Ãóßúáõåõ ÈöÐóÈúÍöåö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóÅöÐóÇ Ñóãóì Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó ßóáúÈóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ ÞóÊöíáðÇ ÝóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúßõáóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞÊáå ÛíÑå æÞÇá ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßõáú ãóÇ ÃóÕúãóíúÊó æóÏóÚú ãóÇ ÃäãíÊ æãÇ ÃÕãíÊ æÃäÊ ÊÑÇå æãÇ ÃäãíÊ ãÇ ÛÇÈ Úäß ÝÞÊáå ÅáÇ Ãä íÈáÛ ãäå ãÈáÛ ÇáÐÈÍ ÝáÇ íÖÑå ãÇ ÍÏË ÈÚÏå ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúãöíó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÈöÓóåúãò Ãóæú íõÑúÓöáó Úóáóíúåö ßóáúÈðÇ¡ ÝóíóÛöíÈó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÌöÏõåõ ãóíúÊðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøóåúãõ Ãóæö ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÞóÈúáó ãóÛöíÈö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó ãöäúåõ ãóÈúáóÛó ÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ æóåõæó íóÑóÇåõ Ëõãøó ÊóÍóÇãóáó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÈöÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì ÛóÇÈó Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó æóÌóÏóåõ ãóíúÊðÇ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÃúßõæáñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ãõÐóßøðì ÚöäúÏó ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÍóÑøóãú ãóÇ ÍóÏóËó ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÛöíÈó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóåúãõ¡ æóÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÌúÑóÍóåõ ÇáúßóáúÈõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÌöÏõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÛóíúÈóÊöåö ãóÌúÑõæÍðÇ ãóíúÊðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ áóÇ íÄßá ÓæÇÁ ßÇä ÇáÓåã æÇÞÚÇð Ýíå¡ æÇáßáÈ æóÇÞöÚðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú áóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÔóÇÑößó ÚóÞúÑó ÇáúßóáúÈö Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ÌöÑóÇÍóÉõ ÓÈÚ Ãæ áÓÚÉ ÃÝÚì¡ æíÛÑÈ Ýöíåö Óóåúãõ ÅöäúÓóÇäò ÂÎóÑó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó åóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑóåõ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÍóÑøóãðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÍóÙúÑö.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóåúãõ æóíóÌúÑóÍóåõ ÇáúßóáúÈõ¡ æóåõæó íóÑóÇåõ¡ æóíóÛöíÈó Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæöíøõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóÌöÏõåõ ãóíúÊðÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóÇáøóÐöí äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóäóÞóáóåõ ÇáúãõÒóäöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áöáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÃõãøö ": áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö ÎóÈóÑñ¡ ÝóíõÓúÞöØõ ÍõßúãðÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ áóåõ ÑóÃúíñ¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓñ¡ æóÞóÏú æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö ÎóÈóÑñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ËóÚúáóÈóÉó ÇáúÎõÔóäöíøó ÞÇá: " íÇ ÑÓæá Çááå Åäí ÃÑãí ÇáÕíÏ¡ æóÃóÌöÏõåõ ãóíúÊðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóº ßõáúåõ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÑó Ýöíåö ÃóËóÑó ÛóíúÑößó " æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚóÏöíøó Èúäó ÍóÇÊöãò ÞóÇáó: " íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåó Åöäøöí ÃóÑúãöí ÇáÕøóíúÏó¡ ÝóÃóÞúÊóÝöí ÃóËóÑóåõ Çáúíóæúãó æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó¡ æóÃóÌöÏõåõ ãóíúÊðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: " ßõáúåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÊõäú "¡ æóÑõæöíó: ãóÇ áóãú íóÕöáøó: Ãóíú áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú¡ æóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑóÇäö ÞóÏú æóÑóÏóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò ÖóÚöíÝò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÕöÍøó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúßõæáò¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÍøó åóÐóÇäö ÇáúÎóÈóÑóÇäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ãóÃúßõæáñ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøöíäó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóáóÇ ËóÇÈöÊò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Úóáóì Þóæúáò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúßõæáò.(15/15)
æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäõ ÓõÑóíúÌò æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøöíäó Åöáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÍøó¡ æóËóÈóÊó¡ æóÃóäøó Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ãóßúáöåö Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó ãóäúÕõæÕñ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúßõæáò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: æóåõæó ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÃúßõæáñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: Åöäú ßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ Úóáóì ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö æóØóáóÈöåö ÍóÊøóì æóÌóÏóåõ ãóíúÊðÇ Ãõßöáó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåõ æóÊóÔóÇÛóáó Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó æóÌóÏóåõ ãóíúÊðÇ áóãú íõÄúßóáúº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó Úóáóì ØóáóÈöåö íóÕöáõ Åöáóì ÐóßóÇÊöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöáõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÑúßö.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: Åöäú æóÌóÏóåõ Ýöí íóæúãöåö Ãõßöáó¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö íóæúãöåö áóãú íõÄúßóáú¡ æóÝöíãóÇ äóßúÑóåõ ãöäú ÊóæúÌöíåö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö Ïóáöíáñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö Åöäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúßõæáò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÝóæóÌúåõåõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åöäøöí ÃóÑúãöí¡ ÝóÃõÕúãöí æóÃõäúãöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " ßõáú ãóÇ ÃóÕúãóíúÊó¡ æóÏóÚú ãóÇ ÃóäúãóíúÊó " íõÑöíÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÕúãóì ãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóåõæó íóÑóÇåõ¡ æóÈöãóÇ Ãóäúãóì ãóÇ ÛóÇÈó Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì äóãóì Åöáóíúåö¡ ÎóÈóÑõ ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó ãóÚó ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÊõåõ ãöäú ÚóÞúÑöåö¡ ÝóíóÍöáøó¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãó æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÛóáøóÈó Íõßúãõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ ãóÃúßõæáñ¡ ÝóæöÌúåóÊõåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÎöÈúÑóíúäö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ãóÑøó ÈöÇáÑøóæúÍóÇÁö ÝóÅöÐóÇ åõæó ÈöÍöãóÇÑò æóÍúÔöíøò ÚóÞöíÑò Ýöíåö Óåãñ ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÏóÚõæåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ "¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÑÌáñ ãöäú ÝöåúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: åöíó ÑóãúíóÊöí íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Ýóßõáõæåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóã ó - ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßóÑò Ãóäú íõÞóÓøöãóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöÝóÇÞö¡ æóåõãú ãõÍúÑöãõæäó "¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÛóÇÈó áóãú íóÍúÑõãúº æóáöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÚóÞúÑöåö ÈöÇáÓøóåúãö¡ æóÇáúßóáúÈö ËóÇÈöÊñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒö ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäúåõº ÈöÊóÌúæöíÒö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÑóÍó ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÏöãóÇáö ÌõÑúÍöåö¡ ßóÇäó ÖóÇãöäðÇ áöÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÌóÑóÍó ÅöäúÓóÇäðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ßóÇäó ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÍúÏõËó ÈóÚúÏó ÌõÑúÍöåö ÓóÈóÈñ íóãõæÊõ Èöåö ÅöËúÈóÇÊðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáäøóÝúíö. æóÅöÓúÞóÇØðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáÔøóßøö¡ ßóÐóáößó Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäúÓõæÈðÇ Åöáóì ÚóÞúÑöåö ÇáúãõÊóÍóÞøöÞö Ïõæäó ãóÇ íóØúÑóÃõ ãöäú Ôóßøò íóÌõæÒõ.
(ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ:)
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÓöáóÇÍõåõ Ãóæú ãõÚóáøóãõåõ ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ ÝóÃóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÝóáóÇ íóÃóßõáú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõ Èöåö Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúßó Ãóäú ÊóÐúÈóÍóåõ æóãóÚóßó ãóÇ ÊõÐóßøöíåö Èöåö æóáóãú ÊõÝóÑøöØú ÍóÊóì ãóÇÊó Ýóßõáú ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
ÅöÐóÇ Ñóãóì ÕóíúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÌóÑóÍóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáóíúåö ßóáúÈóåõ¡ ÝóÚóÞóÑóåõ¡ æóãóÇÊó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÐóßóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÞúÓóÇãò:(15/16)
ÃÍÏåÇ: Ãä íßæä ÇáÚÞÑ ÞÏ æÍÇå¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊú Ýöíåö ÍóíóÇÉñ¡ ßóÌõÑúÍöåö ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍó¡ æóÐóáößó ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøóåúãõ ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÞó Ýöí ÞóáúÈöåö Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó ÍõáúÞõæãóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÍóÔúæóÊóåõ¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ ãóÃúßõæáñ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö áöÝóæóÇÊö äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÐóßóÇÉö ãöËúáöåö Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉö ÊóÃúËöíÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÞøó ÓóÈõÚñ ÈóØúäó ÔóÇÉò¡ ÝóÐõÈöÍóÊú áóãú ÊóÍöáøó áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÍóÑóßóÉõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉð.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÞúÑõ ÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌöåö¡ æóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáö ÇáÑøóÇãöí Ãóæö ÇáúãõÑúÓóáö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íõÝóæøöÊóåõ ÅöÏúÑóÇßó ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ÊÃÎÑå æÅÈØÇÆå¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúßõæáòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö Úóáóì ÐóßóÇÊöåö áóæú ÈóÇÏóÑó Åöáóíúåö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóÝõæÊóåõ ÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ÍóíóÇÊöåö ãóÚó ãõÈóÇÏóÑóÊöåö Åöáóíúåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ ãóÃúßõæáñº áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÐóßóÇÊöåö æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ãõÈóÇÏóÑóÊöåö Åöáóíúåö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí Úóáöíøò Èúäö ÃóÈöí åÑíÑÉ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÕöÝóÉõ ãóÔúíö ãöËúáöåö Úóáóì ãóÃúáõæÝö ÓóßöíäóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏõ Ýöí ØóáóÈö ÇáÕøóíúÏöº áÃäå ãÎÇáÝ áÓßíäÉ ÇáãÔí Ýí ÚÑÝ Ãåá¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö¡ áóæú ßóÇäó íõÏúÑößõåõ ÈöÇáÓøóÚúíö ÝóãóÔóì Åöáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ßóÇäó ãóÃúßõæáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÛóíúÑó ãóÃúßõæáò Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÞúÑõ ÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ¡ æóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáÑøóÇãöí ÍóíøðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÐúÈóÍúåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÐóßóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑó Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÐóßóÇÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÖóÑúÈóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóíúåö áöÞõÕõæÑö ÒóãóÇäö ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ ãóÃúßõæáñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó: æåæ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúßõæáòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÈöÅöÏúÑóÇßö ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ßóÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö Úóáóì ÐóßóÇÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÌúÒó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÞõÕõæÑö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö¡ ßóÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÚóäúåóÇ áöÝóæóÇÊöåö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÌúÒó Úóäö ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúãóÇÁö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏöåö ßóÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäúåõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåö Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ßóÐóáößó æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ Úóäö ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö ãóÚó ÅöÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ ßóÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäúåõ ãóÚó ÝóæóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÃóßúáö.
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÐóßóÇÊöåöº áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÂáóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÓößøöíäðÇ Ãóæú æóÌóÏóåóÇ æóåöíó ßÇáÉñ áóÇ ÊóÞúØóÚõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúßõæáòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÐóßóÇÊöåö áóæú áóãú íõÝóÑøöØú Ýöí ÂáÊå.(15/17)
Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚóåõ Óößøöíäñ¡ ÝóÖóÇÚóÊú Ãóæú ÛóÕóÈóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÛóÇÕöÈñ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó áóãú íõÄúßáú¡ æóáóæú ÍóÇáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÓóÈõÚñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöáú Åöáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó Ãõßöáó.
æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÛóÕúÈö ÇáÓøößøöíäö¡ æóÈóíúäó ãóäúÚö ÇáÓøóÈõÚö Ãóäøó ÛóÕúÈó ÇáÓøößøöíäö æóÖóíóÇÚóåóÇ ÚóÇÆöÏñ Åöáóíúåö¡ æóãóäúÚõ ÇáÓøóÈõÚö ÚóÇÆöÏñ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊö ÇáÓøößøöíäõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÈò ÞóÏú ÃóãúÓóßó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÊóÚóÓøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÎõÑõæÌõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó: íóßõæäõ ãóÃúßõæáðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøößøöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö ÊõÕóÇäõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÈöåóÇ Åöáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅöáóíúåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ãõÝóÑøöØðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö áöãóÇ ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó ãóÃúßõæáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö Ýöí ÇáÖøöíÞö æóÇáÔøöÏøóÉö ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúßõæáò.
æóáóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÓøößøöíóäó¡ æóÊóÔóÇÛóáó ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇÏöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúßõæáò æóáóæú ÊóÔóÇÛóáó ÈöØóáóÈö ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó Ýóåõæó ãóÃúßõæáñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãöäú ØóáóÈö ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÈõÏøðÇ¡ æóíóÌöÏõ ãöäú ÅöÍúÏóÇÏö ÇáÓøößøöíäö ÈõÏøðÇ.
Ýóáóæú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö: åóáú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÐóßóÇÊóåõ¡ ÝóíóÍöáøõ áóåõ ßóÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍö ÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈó Úóäúåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÍúÑõãõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ åõäóÇßó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íóÍöáøõ¡ æåæ ÇáÃÕÍ åÇåäÇ.
(ãÓÃáÉ:)
ÞÇá ÇáÔÇÝÚí ÑÍãå Çááå ÊÚÇáì: " æóáóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó ßóáúÈóåõ Ãóæú Óóåúãóåõ æóÓóãøóì Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æöåõæó íóÑóì ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÃóßúáöåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÕóíúÏðÇ æóäóæóÇåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÛóíúÑõåõ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ: æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
ÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÕóíúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáóíúåö ßóáúÈðÇ Ãóæú ÓóåúãðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÃóãúÑóíúäö:
ÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÕøóíúÏóÇäö Ýöí ÌöåóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÌöåóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÌöåóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Íóáøó Ãóßúáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÇáúãõÕóÇÈõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö Ãóæú ãõÚóÑøóÖðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáúÃóßúËóÑõæäó.
æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: åõæó ÍóÑóÇãñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÛóíúÑó ãÇ ÃÑÓá Úáíå¡ ÝÕÇÑ æÇáßáÈ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÑúÓóáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅöÑúÓóÇáò.
æóÏóáöíáõäóÇ: Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóãúÓóßúäó Úóáóíúßõãú) {ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 4) ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì Úõãõæãöåöº æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÚóíøõäó ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ áóæú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÃóíøõåóÇ ÕóÇÑó Íóáøóº áöÃóäøó ÊóÚúáöíãóåõ Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò ãöäúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõãúßöäò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäõ Íóáøó(15/18)
ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäöº æóáöÃóäøó ÐóßóÇÉó ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÛúáóÙõ¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÐóßøöíó áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóÇÉð¡ ÝóÐóÈóÍó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÍóáøóÊú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáóíúåö ßóáúÈóåõ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÍöáøóº æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò ßóÈöíÑò¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ æóáóÏñ ÕóÛöíÑñ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúßóáúÈõ Íóáøó ÈöæöÝóÇÞö ãóÇáößò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÍöáøóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóãúäóÚõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóíúÏóÇäö Ýöí ÌöåóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åöáóì ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÏóáó Åöáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ýóáóåõ Ýöí ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö ÃóÓúãóÇÁñ íõÞóÇáõ: ÕóíúÏñ ÓóÇäöÍñ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú íóÓóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÇãöí¡ æóåõæó Ãóãúßóäõ¡ æóÕöíÏñ ÈóÇÑöÍñ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú íóãöíäö ÇáÑøóÇãöí æóåõæó ÃóÔóÞøõ æóÕóíúÏñ ÞóÚöíÏñ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÞóÇÈöáó ÇáÑøóÇãöí ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑúÓöáó Úóáóì ÕíÏ Ýí ÌåÉ¡ ÝÚÏá Åáì ÛíÑ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓöáóÇÍðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇÑöÍðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓöáóÇÍðÇ ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú íóÏöåö ãöäú Óóåúãò ÑóãóÇåõ Ãóæú ÓóíúÝò ÃóáúÞóÇåõ¡ ÝóÚóÏóáó ÇáÓøóåúãõ Ãóæö ÇáÓøóíúÝõ Úóäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÌöåóÉö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÅöãøóÇ áöÑöíÍò ÇÚúÊóÑóÖóÊúåõ Ãóæú áöÎóØóÃò ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇáÕøóíúÏõ ãóÃúßõæáñº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúÓõæÈñ Åöáóì ÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÃó Ýöí ÞóÕúÏöåö¡ æóÎóØóÃõ ÇáúãõÐóßøöí áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÐóßóÇÊöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóÇÉð ÝóÐóÈóÍó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÑöÍðÇ ãöäú ßóáúÈò ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Åöáóì ÌöåóÉò¡ ÝóÚóÏóáó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Íóßóì ÃóÈõæ ÍóÇãöÏò ÇáúÅöÓúÝóÑóÇíöíäöíøõ Ýöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö æóÌúåóíúäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åöäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóßúáö ßóÇáÓøóåúãö¡ æóäóÓóÈóåõ Åöáóì Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö¡ æóáóãú ÃóÑóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö.
æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúßóáúÈö æóÇáÓøóåúãö¡ áöÃóäøó áöáúßóáúÈö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÚöäúÏöí ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ãóäú íõÑóÇÚóì ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáúßóáúÈö ÚöäúÏó ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÚóÇÏöáðÇ Úóäú ÌöåóÉö ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóãú íõÄúßóáú ÕóíúÏõåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Åöáóì ÌöåóÉö ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö ÝóÝóÇÊóåõ ÕóíúÏõåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÏóáó Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÕóíúÏóåóÇ Ãõßöáóº áöÃóäøóåõ Úáì ÇáÕÝÉ ÇáÃæáÉ ãÊÎÇáÝ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ãõÓúÊóÑúÓöáðÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíÉö ãõæóÇÝöÞñ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÏóáøõ Úóáóì ÝóÑóÇåóÊöåöº áöÆóáøóÇ íóÑúÌöÚó ÎóáöíøðÇ Åöáóì ãõÑúÓöáöåö. ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóíúÏó áå ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ÌöåóÉò Åöáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÏóáó ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÅöáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎóÐóåõ Íóáøóº ßóÐóáößó ÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÛóíúÑóåõ.
(ÝóÕúáñ:)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó Óóåúãóåõ Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóÚóÕóÝóÊö ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÈöÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÇáÓøóåúãö Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáóåõ Ýöíåö Öóãöäóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúßõáúåõ.
æóáóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó ßóáúÈóåõ Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóÚóÏóáó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ æóÇáúßóáúÈõ Åöáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáóåõ Ýöíåö áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ¡ æóÍóáøó áóåõ Ãóßúáõåõº áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúßóáúÈö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÍóÇáö ÅöÑúÓóÇáöåö¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáÓøóåúãö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÍóÇáö æõÞõæÚöåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó Óóåúãóåõ Úóáóì ÕóíúÏò¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáÓøóåúãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÒúÏóáóÝú ÝöíåóÇ Åöáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóÝöí ÅöÈóÇÍóÉö Ãóßúáöåö æÌåÇä:(15/19)