ÇßúÊóÍóáóÊú Èöåö áóíúáðÇ æóÊóãúÓóÍõåõ äóåóÇÑðÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøöãóÇãõ «ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó æóåöíó ÍóÇÏøõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ åóÐóÇ íóÇ Ãõãøó ÓóáóãóÉó¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÕóÈúÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÇÌúÚóáöíåö ÈöÇááøóíúáö æóÇãúÓóÍöíåö ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÇáÕøóÈúÑõ íõÕóÝøöÑõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÒöíäóÉð æóáóíúÓó ÈöØöíÈò ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÇááøóíúáö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÑóì æóÊóãúÓóÍõåõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÍóíúËõ íõÑóì æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÝöí ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÒöíäóÊóÇäö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÌóãóÇáõ ÇááøóÇÈöÓöíäó æóÊóÓúÊõÑõ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÎõÐõæÇ ÒöíäóÊóßõãú ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 31] ÝóÇáËøöíóÇÈõ ÒöíäóÉñ áöãóäú áóÈöÓóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÑóÏóÊú ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÇáÊøóÒóíøõäó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇááøóÇÈöÓöíäó Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÈúÛö ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú ÊóáúÈóÓó ÇáúÍóÇÏøõ ßõáøó ËóæúÈò ãöäú ÇáúÈóíóÇÖöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíóÇÖó áóíúÓó ÈöãõÒóíøöäò æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÕøõæÝõ æóÇáúæóÈóÑõ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ äõÓöÌó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Úóáóíúåö ÕóÈúÛñ ãöäú ÎóÒøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÕóÈúÛò áóãú íõÑóÏú Èöåö ÊóÒúíöíäõ ÇáËøóæúÈö ãöËúáó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö æóãóÇ ÕõÈöÛó áöíóÞúÈõÍó áöÍõÒúäò Ãóæú áöäóÝúíö ÇáúæóÓóÎö Úóäúåõ æóÕöÈóÇÛõ ÇáúÛóÒúáö ÈöÇáúÎóÖöÑóÉö íõÞóÇÑöÈõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó áóÇ ÇáúÎóÖöÑóÉó ÇáÕøóÇÝöíóÉó æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÒöíäóÉò Ãóæú æóÔúíò Ýöí ËóæúÈò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõåõ ÇáúÍóÇÏøõ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÍõÑøóÉò æóÃóãóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑóÉò ãõÓúáöãóÉò Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøóÉò¡ æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåóÇ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóíõÍúÕöäõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóæúÌñ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌóãó íóåõæÏöíøóíúäö ÒóäóíóÇ» æóáóÇ íõÑúÌóãõ ÅáøóÇ ãõÍúÕóäðÇ.
[ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúÚöÏøóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÞóÇÝøóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ëõãøó ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) :º áöÃóäøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÞøóíúäö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÍóÞøóíúäö áóÒöãóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö. ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÏøóÊú ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò Ëõãøó ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÍóãóáóÊú æóÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏøóÊú ÈöÇáúÍóãúáö ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚóÊúåõ áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú íóæúãö äóßóÍóåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó ãöäú íóæúãö ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóßóÇäó ØóáóÇÞõåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉó Ýóåõæó áöáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóãúáößõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉó æóÊóÏóÇÚóíóÇåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÊóÏóÇÚóíóÇåõ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑóÇåõ æóáóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃõÑöíåö ÇáúÞóÇÝøóÉõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóáúÍóÞõæåõ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÞóÏú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÊóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÚöÏøóÉð ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóáóåõ ÎöØúÈóÊõåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóáúÍóÞõæåõ ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÞóÏú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÊóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÝóÊõßúãöáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóáöáúÃóæøóáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõáúÍöÞõæåõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóáúÍóÞõæåõ ÈöåöãóÇ Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ÞóÇÝøóÉñ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÞóÇÝøóÉõ Ãóæú ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÈúäñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÞóÝó ÍóÊøóì íóÕúØóáöÍóÇ Ýöíåö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóÇ ÂÎõÐõåõ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóáöÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõáúÍöÞó Èöåö ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÃóÚúØóíúÊåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúÍóãúáö ãöäú íóæúãö ØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÔúßóáó ÃóãúÑõåõ áóãú ÂÎõÐúåõ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íõäúÊóÓóÈó Åáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÈúáóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÅáúÍóÇÞö ÇáúæóáóÏö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ
[ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö íóãúáößõ ÑóÌúÚóÊóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Ëõãøó íóãõæÊõ Ãóæú íõØóáøöÞõ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ØóáúÞóÉð íóãúáößõ ÑóÌúÚóÊóåóÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇÚúÊóÏøóÊú ÚöÏøóÉó ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö æóæóÑöËóÊú¡ æóáóæú ÑóÇÌóÚóåóÇ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãóÓøóåóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò(8/329)
æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÑöíãö æóØóÇæõÓò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò æóãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇäúÈóÛóì Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÑóÌúÚóÊõåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöäößóÇÍöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ Ëõãøó íõØóáøöÞõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãóÓøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúÊóÏøó ÝóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ãöäú ØóáóÇÞò ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÌúÚóÉð ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóãóÓøóåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÚöäúÏöíº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÌóÚóåóÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ æóÕóÇÑóÊú Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇ ÈöäößóÇÍò ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáò ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãóÏúÎõæáðÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÚöÏøóÉò Ýóåõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ãóäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ØóáóÇÞóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú áóãú íóÑúÊóÌöÚúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÈúäöí Úóáóì ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ØóáóÇÞöåóǺ áöÃóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÍóÊøóì ØóáøóÞó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÒóÇÏóåóÇ ØóáóÇÞðÇ æóåöíó ãõÚúÊóÏøóÉñ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚò ÝóáóÇ äõÈúØöáõ ãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉò ÞóÇÆöãóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚò ãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓò Úóáóì äóÙöíÑöåö.
[ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö æóÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóßóÍóÊú ÛóíúÑóåõ]
õ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Ãóíøó ÛóíúÈóÉò ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíóåóÇ íóÞöíäõ æóÝóÇÊöåö æóÊóÑöËõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóÏøó ãöäú æóÝóÇÊöåö æóãöËúáõåóÇ íóÑöËõ ÅáøóÇ æóÑöËóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÚúÊóÏøóÊú ãöäú æóÝóÇÊöåö æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö: ÅäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ æóåõæó ÎóÝöíøõ ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö Ãóæú Âáóì ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÙóÇåóÑó Ãóæú ÞóÐóÝóåóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑó¡ æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÏøóÊú ÈöÃóãúÑö ÍóÇßöãò ÃóÑúÈóÚó Óöäöíäó Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑðÇ Ãóæú äóßóÍóÊú æóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÍóÇáöåö ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ ÈöæóØúÁö ÔõÈúåóÉò¡ æóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö äóßóÍóÊú æóáóÇ Ýöí Íöíäö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÎúÑöÌóÉñ äóÝúÓóåóÇ ãöäú íóÏóíúåö æóÛóíúÑö æóÇÞöÝóÉò Úóáóíúåö æóãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöíåö æóáóãú ÃõáúÒöãú ÇáúæóÇØöÆó ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÅáøóÇ áõÍõæÞó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÝöÑóÇÔñ ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚóÊú ÝóáöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚö æóáóÏöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇááøöÈóÃó æóãóÇ Åäú ÊóÑóßóÊúåõ áóãú íóÊóÚóÏøó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ æóáóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÑóÖóÇÚöåóÇ æóáóÏó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÑóíúÊå ÇáúÞóÇÝøóÉó¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÃóíøóåõãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈóÏóÃóÊú ÝóÇÚúÊóÏøóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ëõãøó ÇÚúÊóÏøóÊú ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÞõÑõæÁò
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö]
ö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóíúäö: ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö æóÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóßóÍóÊú ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö íõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö áöáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóì ÇáØøõåúÑó ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÅãúáóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÆöáö ãóÇáößò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóÍöíÖõ ÝóÔóåúÑñ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ áóãú ÊóÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÖóÚú ÍóãúáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃóÊú Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ æóåöíó ÊóÍúÊó ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÒóæúÌò ÝóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁó ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÌóåóÇ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÇ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö Èöíóæúãò Ãóæú ÈöÔóåúÑóíúäö æóÎóãúÓö áóíóÇáò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóíøóåõãóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÇÚúÊóÏøóÊú ãöäú íóæúãö ãóÇÊó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóíúÖóÉñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóÒöãóåóÇ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÐóáößó Ãóßúãóáõ ãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÛóáóØñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ(8/330)
áóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäó ãóæúÊöåöãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÔóåúÑóíúäö æóÎóãúÓö áóíóÇáò ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöáúÍóíúÖóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇÊó ÃóæøóáðÇ Ýóåöíó ÊóÍúÊó ÒóæúÌò ãóÔúÛõæáóÉñ Èöåö Úóäú ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóæúÊõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÃóæøóáðÇ Ýóáóãú íóäúÞóÖö ÔóåúÑóÇäö æóÎóãúÓõ áóíóÇáò ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýóåöíó ãóÔúÛõæáóÉñ ÈöÚöÏøóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö Úóäú ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÔóåúÑóíúäö æóÎóãúÓö áóíóÇáò ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãúßóäóÊú ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉõ ÝóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóíúÞöäó Ãóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÝóÊóÑöËõåõ æóÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ÚöÏøóÉó ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö ßóÇáúÍõÑøóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÉö íóØóÄõåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÈúÑöÆõ ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò ÝóÅöäú äóßóÍóÊú ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóãóÝúÓõæÎñ¡ æóáóæú æóØöÆó ÇáúãõßóÇÊöÈõ ÃóãóÊóåõ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÃóáúÍóÞóÊúåõ Èöåö æóãóäóÚóÊúåõ ÇáúæóØúÁó æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÈöíÚõåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøöí ÍóßóãúÊ áöæóáóÏöåóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö Åäú ÚóÊóÞó ÃóÈõæåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó áóåõ ÈóíúÚóåóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÇáúÚóÌúÒó Ãóæú áóãú íóÎóÝúåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈöíÚóåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ æóáóÏóåóÇ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö]
ö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇãó ÓóÈúíö ÃóæúØóÇÓó Ãóäú ÊõæØóÃó ÍóÇãöáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍöíÖó» æóáóÇ íõÔóßøõ Ãóäøó Ýöíåöäøó ÃóÈúßóÇÑðÇ æóÍóÑóÇÆöÑó ßõäøó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íÓÊÃãíä æóÅöãóÇÁð æóæóÖöíÚóÇÊò æóÔóÑöíÝóÇÊò æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöíåöäøó æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýóßõáøõ ãöáúßò íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäú ãóÇáößò áóãú íóÌõÒú Ýöíåö ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÌó ßóÇäó ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ÞóÈúáó Çáúãöáúßö Ëõãøó Íóáøó ÈöÇáúãöáúßö Ýóáóæú ÈóÇÚó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ËöÞóÉò æóÞóÈóÖóÊúåóÇ æóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞóÇáóåóÇ ÝóÃóÞóÇáóÊúåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÈúÑöÆóåóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÌó ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó Íóáøó áóåõ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁõ Ãóäú ÊóãúßõËó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ØóÇåöÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãöáúßöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÍöíÖõ ÍóíúÖóÉð ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóåõÑóÊú ãöäúåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÈúÑóÃóÊú ÃóãúÓóßóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáÑøöíÈóÉó áóãú Êóßõäú ÍóãúáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉó áóæú ÍóÇÖóÊú ËóáóÇËó ÍöíóÖò æóåöíó ÊóÑóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇãöáñ áóãú ÊóÍöáøó ÅáøóÇ ÈöæóÖúÚö ÇáúÍóãúáö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÍóãúáðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö ÇáÊøóáóÐøõÐõ ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ äóÙóÑñ ÈöÔóåúæóÉò ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇ ÍóÊøóì æóÖóÚóÊú ÍóãúáðÇ áóãú ÊóÍöáøó áóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúåõÑó ãöäú äöÝóÇÓöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÍöíÖó ÍóíúÖóÉð ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáóÉð ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÅäøóãóÇ Êóãøó Íöíäó ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ Úóäú ãóßóÇäöåöãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð ÝóÚóÌóÒóÊú áóãú íóØóÃúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÈúÑöÆóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóãúäõæÚóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó ÃõÈöíÍó ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÕóæúãõåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÍóíúÖóÊóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóãóÓøóåóÇ æóíõÞóÈøöáóåóÇ æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ßóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÅÐóÇ ÒõæøöÌóåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúÊ: ØõåúÑñ Ëõãøó ÍóíúÖóÉñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó ãöäúåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇÁó ÇáúÃóØúåóÇÑõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó íõØóáøöÞõåóÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöãóÇÚò ÝóÊöáúßó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõØóáøóÞó áóåóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÈúÑöÆúäó ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóãóÇãóåóÇ ØõåúÑñ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáØøõåúÑõ ÃóãóÇãóåõ ÇáúÍóíúÖõ ÝóßóÇäó ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÝöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÃóØúåóÇÑö.(8/331)
[ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö]
ãõÎúÊóÕóÑõ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : Ýöíãóäú ÍõÑøöãó ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö {æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõßõãõ ÇááÇÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚúäóßõãú æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõßõãú ãöäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóÈóíøóäóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäøó áóÈóäó ÇáúÝóÍúáö íóÍúÑõãõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ æöáóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÓóÃóáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÛõáóÇãðÇ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉð åóáú íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÇááøöÞóÇÍõ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÞóÇáó ãöËúáóåõ ÚóØóÇÁñ æóØóÇæõÓñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóÈöåóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö äóÞõæáõ Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ÈöÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö æóÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ÈöÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóßóÇäó Èöåö ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö æóÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõ ÇÓúãñ ÌóÇãöÚñ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕøóÉö æóÃóßúËóÑó Åáóì ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÑóÖóÇÚò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö ÝóæóÌóÈó ØóáóÈõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -: ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÚóÔúÑõ ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊò íõÍóÑøöãúäó " Ëõãøó äõÓöÎúäó " ÈöÎóãúÓò ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊò " ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõäøó ãöãøóÇ íõÞúÑóÃõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúãóÕøóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÕøóÊóÇäö æóáóÇ ÇáÑøóÖúÚóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáÑøóÖúÚóÊóÇäö» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞõáúÊ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: ÃóÝóÓóãöÚó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú æóÍóÝöÙó Úóäúåõ æóßóÇäó íóæúãó ÓóãöÚó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÈúäó ÊöÓúÚö Óöäöíäó¡ æóÚóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Ãóäú ÊõÑúÖöÚó ÓóÇáöãðÇ ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ÝóÊóÍúÑõãõ Èöåöäøó» .
(ÞóÇáó) : ÝóÏóáøó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íõÍóÑøöãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÎóãúÓõ ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ÝóÏóáøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞöíäó Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÈóÇäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÌóáúÏóÉò ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÒøõäóÇÉö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò áóÇ ãóäú áóÒöãóåõ ÇÓúãõ ÓóÑöÞóÉò æóÒöäðÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÈóÇäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚöíäó Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÝöíãóÇ «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÓóåúáóÉó ÈöäúÊö Óóåúáò áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ: ßõäøóÇ äóÑóì ÓóÇáöãðÇ æóáóÏðÇ æóßóÇäó íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíøó æóÃóäóÇ ÝóÖúáñ æóáóíúÓó áóäóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóíúÊñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÃúãõÑõäöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ ÃóÑúÖöÚöíåö ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÈöáóÈóäöåóÇ ÝóÝóÚóáóÊú ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑóÇåõ ÇÈúäðÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö» ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - Ýöíãóäú ÃóÍóÈøóÊú Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÃóÈóì ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Úóáóíúåöäøó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÞõáúäó: ãóÇ äóÑóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Èöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅáøóÇ ÑõÎúÕóÉð Ýöí ÓóÇáöãò æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ãóäøó Ãõãøó ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: åõæó áöÓóÇáöãò ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÝóÇáúÎóÇÕøõ ãõÎúÑóÌñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ {Íóæúáóíúäö ßóÇãöáóíúäö áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÊöãøó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö ÛóÇíóÉð æóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó áóåõ ÛóÇíóÉð ÝóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÍõßúãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊõ íóÊóÑóÈøóÕúäó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöäøó ËóáÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæÁò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 228] ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóÊú ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇÁõ ÝóÍõßúãõåõäøó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøöåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ Íõßúãöåöäøó ÝöíåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÏóáóÇáóÉñ ÚöäúÏöí Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúæóáóÏö áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓóäóÊóíúäö ÈöÊóÃúÞöíÊö Íóãúáöåö æóÝöÕóÇáöåö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÔóåúÑðÇ ßóãóÇ äóÝóì ÊóæúÞöíÊõ ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚó áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Íóæúáóíúäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - áóÇ íóÑóì ÑóÖóÇÚó ÇáúßóÈöíÑö íõÍóÑøöãõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÊóÞó ÇáúÃóãúÚóÇÁó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÅáøóÇ ÎóãúÓõ ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊò ßõáøõåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö ÞóÇáó:(8/332)
æóÊóÝúÑöíÞõ ÇáÑøóÖóÚóÇÊö Ãóäú ÊõÑúÖöÚó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏó Ëõãøó ÊóÞúØóÚó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚó Ëõãøó ÊõÑúÖöÚó Ëõãøó ÊóÞúØóÚó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖóÚó Ýöí ãóÑøóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ æóÕóáó Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö ãóÇ Þóáøó ãöäúåõ æóãóÇ ßóËõÑó Ýóåöíó ÑóÖúÚóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÇáúÊóÞóãó ÇáËøóÏúíó ÝóáóåóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóÃóÑúÓóáóåõ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÖúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÅáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð Ýóíóßõæäõ íóÃúßõáõ æóíóÊóäóÝøóÓõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÒúÏöÑóÇÏö æóíóÚõæÏõ íóÃúßõáõ ÝóÐóáößó Ãóßúáõ ãóÑøóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ØóÇáó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó Ðóáößó ÞóØúÚðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Þóáöíáò Ãóæú ßóËöíÑò Ëõãøó Ãóßóáó ÍóäöËó æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÃóßúáóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóæú ÃóäúÝóÏó ãóÇ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáËøóÏúíóíúäö Ëõãøó ÊóÍóæøóáó Åáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÃóäúÝóÏó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÖúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð.
æóÇáúæõÌõæÑõ ßóÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøõÚõæØõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó ÌóæúÝñ¡ æóáóæú ÍõÞöäó Èöåö ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÌóæúÝñ æóÐóáößó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÝóØøöÑõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöãó æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ æóÕóáó Åáóì ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö ßóãóÇ æóÕóáó Åáóì ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÛúÊóÐöí ãöäú ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõÞúäóÉõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÍõÞúäóÉó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÃóÝúØóÑó ÝóßóÐóáößó åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÇááøóÈóäó æóÅöÐú ÌóÚóáó ÇáÓøõÚõæØõ ßóÇáúæõÌõæÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÌóæúÝñ ÝóÇáúÍõÞúäóÉõ ÅÐóÇ æóÕóáóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÌóæúÝö ÚöäúÏöí Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÎõáöØó ÈöÇááøóÈóäö ÃóÛúáóÈó áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇááøóÈóäõ ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó ÍóÑøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ÎóáóØó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÈöØóÚóÇãò æóßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóåúáößðÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÃóãóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ¿ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇááøóÈóäõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú ÌóÈõäó ÇááøóÈóäõ ÝóÃóØúÚóãóåõ ßóÇäó ßóÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö.
æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ áóÈóäõ ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ áóÈóäõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøóÇÊö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ {æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõßõãõ ÇááÇÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚúäóßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] æóÞóÇáó {ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÖóÚúäó áóßõãú ÝóÂÊõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] .
ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÍóáóÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÑóÖúÚóÉð ÎóÇãöÓóÉð Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÃõæÌöÑóåõ ÕóÈöíøñ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÑóÖóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ áóãú íõÍóÑøöãúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍöáøõ áóÈóäõ ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö.
æóáóæú ÍõáöÈó ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóÈóäñ ßóËöíÑñ ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Ëõãøó ÃõæÌöÑó ãöäúåõ ÕóÈöíøñ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉð áóãú íóßõäú ÅáøóÇ ÑóÖúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóáóíúÓó ßóÇááøóÈóäö íóÍúÏõËõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÏúíö ßõáøóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÏóËó ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÕóÛöíÑóÉð Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåóÇ Ãõãøõåõ Ãóæú ÇÈúäóÊõåõ ãöäú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇÈúäöåö ãöäú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò ÈöáóÈóäö ÇÈúäöåö ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóßóÇäó áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÕóÏóÇÞö ãöËúáöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÞöíãóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÈöÎóØóÃò Ãóæú ÚóãúÏò¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ áóåõ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ áóãú íõÕöÈúåóÇ ÍóÑõãóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊö äöÓóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ äöÕúÝó ãóåúÑò áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏóÉõ æóÝóÓóÏó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚóÉö ÈöáóÇ ØóáóÇÞòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú æóÃõãøõåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ.
æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ËóáóÇËðÇ ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäúåõäøó ÇáÑøóÖúÚóÉó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ãóÚðÇ ÝóÓóÏó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃõãøö æóäößóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÊóíúäö ãóÚðÇ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÈöãöËúáö äöÕúÝö ãóåúÑö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäóÊóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉñ ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÇáÑøóÖúÚóÉó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó Ëõãøó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ãóÚðÇ ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóÇóáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåóÇ ÃóæøóáðǺ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊóÇ ÃõãøðÇ æóÈöäúÊðÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò ãóÚðÇ æóÍóÑõãóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊóÇ ÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãóÚðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõãóÇ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÊóíúäö áóãú íóÍúÑõãóÇ ãóÚðǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÑúÖöÚú æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ åöíó æóÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÈóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõæáóì æóíóÝúÓõÏõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò äõßöÍóÊú Úóáóì ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: áóíúÓó íóäúÙõÑõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Åáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊóÇ ÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãóÚðÇ ÈöÑóÖóÇÚö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãöäúåõãóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóåõ ßóÈöíÑóÉò ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð áóåõ ÕóÛöíÑóÉð ÝóÕóÇÑóÊóÇ ÃõãøðÇ æóÈöäúÊðÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãóÚðÇ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö ÕóÛöíÑóÊóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÑóÊóÇ ÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãóÚðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð Ëõãøó ÕóÛöíÑóÉð ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò äõßöÍóÊú Úóáóì ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ áóÒöãó ÅÐóÇ äóßóÍó ßóÈöíÑóÉð Ëõãøó ÕóÛöíÑóÉð ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò äõßöÍóÊú Úóáóì ÃõãøöåóÇ æóÝöí Ðóáößó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÃóäóÇ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö: áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÕóÈöíøóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÇäúÝóÓóÎó(8/333)
äößóÇÍõåõãóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóåóÐóÇ æóÐóÇßó ÓóæóÇÁñ æóåõæó ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ãóæúáóì.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöáúßóÈöíÑóÉö ÈóäóÇÊõ ãóÑóÇÖöÚó Ãóæú ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚúäó ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑó ßõáøóåõäøó ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåõäøó ãóÚðÇ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÈöäöÕúÝö ãóåúÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÈöäöÕúÝö ãóåúÑö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÌóÏøóÉð ãóÚó ÈóäóÇÊö ÈóäóÇÊöåóÇ ãóÚðÇ æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóíóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑó Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó ÈöÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö ÍóÑõãúäó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõäøó Ãõãøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö Ãóæú ÌóÏøóÊõåóÇ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöäúÊõ ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÈóäóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ãóæúáõæÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚóÉõ ÃóÈóÇåõ æóíóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÇÈúäóÊóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃõãøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÑúÖöÚúåõ¡ æóáóæú Ôóßøó ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ ÎóãúÓðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó áóãú íóßõäú ÇÈúäðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö
[ÈóÇÈõ áóÈóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÇááøóÈóäõ áöáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ßóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏõ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÖóÚõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇááøóÈóäö æóáóÏõåõãóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú æóáóÏóÊú ÇÈúäðÇ ãöäú ÒöäðÇ ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ãóæúáõæÏðÇ Ýóåõæó ÇÈúäõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÈúäó ÇáøóÐöí Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ æóÃóßúÑóåõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóÚö Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí æóáóÏõåõ ãöäú ÒöäðÇ ÝóÅöäú äóßóÍó áóãú ÃóÝúÓóÎúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇÈúäóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö «ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóì ÈöÇÈúäö æóáöíÏóÉö ÒóãúÚóÉó áöÒóãúÚóÉó æóÃóãóÑó ÓóæúÏóÉõ Ãóäú ÊóÍúÊóÌöÈó ãöäúåõ áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÔóÈóåöåö ÈöÚõÊúÈóÉó Ýóáóãú íóÑóåóÇ æóÞóÏú Íóßóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎõæåóÇ» º áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÑõÄúíóÊöåóÇ ãõÈóÇÍñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÇåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ãöäú ÒöäðÇ æóíóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÑõÄúíóÉó ÇÈúäö ÒóãúÚóÉó áöÓóæúÏóÉö ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÑöåóåõ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö áóÇ íóÝúÓóÎõ äößóÇÍóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÑöåóåõ æóáóãú íóÝúÓóÎú äößóÇÍó ÇÈúäöåö ãöäú ÒöäóÇ ÈóäóÇÊöåö ãöäú ÍóáóÇáò áöÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉö ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ãöäú ÒöäðÇ áóãú íõÝúÓóÎú æóÅöäú ßóÑöåóåõ áöÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉö æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉö ßóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉö æóáóÇ Íõßúãó ÚöäúÏóåõ áöáÒøöäóÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóáöáúÚóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ» Ýóåõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ãóæúáõæÏðÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäóåóÇ æóÃóÑóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏó ÇáúÞóÇÝøóÉó ÝóÈöÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÃõáúÍöÞó áóÍöÞó æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚõ ÇÈúäóåõ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÃõÈõæøóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÝóÇáúæóÑóÚõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúßöÍó ÇÈúäóÉó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÍóÑøöãðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ åõæó ÇÈúäõåõãóÇ ÌõÈöÑó ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈö Åáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÃõÈõæøóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚúÊõæåðÇ áóãú íóáúÍóÞú ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó æóáóåõ æóáóÏñ ÝóíóÞõæãõæäó ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈö Åáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ æóáóÏñ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöíÑóÇËõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÈöáóÈóäö ãóæúáõæÏò äóÝóÇåõ ÃóÈõæåõ ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÈðÇ áöáúãõÑúÖóÚö ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó áóÍöÞóåõ æóÕóÇÑó ÃóÈðÇ áöáúãõÑúÖóÚö.
æóáóæú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÈöËóáóÇËö ÍöíóÖò æóËóÈóÊó áóÈóäõåóÇ Ãóæú ÇäúÞóØóÚó Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÒóæúÌðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÝóËóÇÈó áóåóÇ áóÈóäñ æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú ÈöåóÇ Íóãúáñ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóÈóäõåóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÝóÍóãóáóÊú ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóäóÒóáó ÈöåóÇ áóÈóäñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ Ýöíåö áóÈóäñ ãöäú ÇáúÍóãúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇäó ÇááøóÈóäõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøóÇ Úóáóì Úöáúãò ãöäú áóÈóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÝöí Ôóßøò ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóáóØóåõ áóÈóäõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóáóÇ ÃõÍóÑøöãõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö æóÃõÍöÈøõ áöáúãõÑúÖóÚö áóæú ÊóæóÞøóì ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö: åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÔúÈóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóæú ÇäúÞóØóÚó Ýóáóãú íóËöÈú ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóãúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò íõãúßöäõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ßóãóÇ íóËõæÈõ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÑúÍóãó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏó Ãóæú ÊóÔúÑóÈó ÏóæóÇÁð ÝóÊõÏöÑøó Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóÈóäñ ÊõÑúÖöÚõ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóáöÏó Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóËõæÈõ ÔóíúÁñ ÊõÑúÖöÚõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú Þóáøó Ýóåõæó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóãóäú áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÇááøóÈóäö(8/334)
æóÇáúæóáóÏö ÞóÇáó: åõæó áöáúÃóæøóáö æóãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó ÞóÇáó: åõæó ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÇááøóÈóäõ ÍóÊøóì æóáóÏóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉõ ÞóØúÚñ áöáóÈóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýóãóäú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú Ýóåõæó ÇÈúäõåóÇ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
[ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ]
õ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ðóæöí ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö Ãóäú íóÊóÚóãøóÏõæÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóíúåö áöÛóíúÑö ÔóåóÇÏóÉò ãöäú æöáóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚõíõæÈöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊó ËöíóÇÈöåóÇ æóÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõ ÚöäúÏöí ãöËúáõåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÛóíúÑö Ðöí ãóÍúÑóãò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌò Ãóäú íóÊóÚóãøóÏó Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Åáóì ËóÏúíöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÑóÖóÇÚöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑõÄúíóÉö ËóÏúíóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÍóÑóÇÆöÑó ÈóæóÇáöÛ ÚõÏõæáò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍòº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöäøó Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö ÌóÚóáó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊõäúßöÑõ ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚó ÝóßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåöäøó ÃõãøõåóÇ Ãóæú ÇÈúäóÊõåóÇ ÌõÒúäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÏøóÚöí ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚó áóãú íóÌõÒú ÝöíåóÇ ÃõãøõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃõãøóåóÇÊõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇÈúäóÊõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóäóÇÊõåóÇ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑõÏøõ Èöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóßóíúÝó ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÃõãøöåóÇ æóÃõãøóåóÇÊöåóÇ æóÈóäóÇÊöåóÇ Ýóåõäøó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöäøó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÃóÌúæóÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö äóÝúÓöåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóíõæÞóÝúäó ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏúäó Ãóäú ÞóÏú ÑóÖóÚó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò íóÎúáõÕúäó ßõáøõåõäøó Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö æóÊóÓóÚõåõäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì åóÐóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÙóÇåöÑõ Úöáúãöåöäøó «æóÐóßóÑóÊú ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÊóäóÇßóÍóÇ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó ÝóÞóÇáó æóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãúÊ ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúßõãóÇ¿» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÅÚúÑóÇÖõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóãú íóÑó åóÐóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ÊóáúÒóãõåõ æóÞóæúáõåõ «æóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãóÊú ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúßõãóÇ¿» íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íõßúÑóåó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ãóÚóåóÇ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ÅäøóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ íóÊúÑõßõåóÇ æóÑóÚðÇ áóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: åóÐöåö ÃõÎúÊöí ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö Ãóæú ÞóÇáóÊú: åóÐóÇ ÃóÎöí ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö æóßóÐøóÈóÊúåõ Ãóæú ßóÐøóÈóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏö äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÐøóÈóÊúåõ ÃóÎóÐóÊú äöÕúÝó ãóÇ Óóãøóì áóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíóÉó ÃóÝúÊóíúÊå Ãóäú íóÊøóÞöíó Çááøóåó æóíóÏóÚó äößóÇÍóåóÇ ÈöØóáúÞóÉò áöÊóÍöáøó ÈöåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÇÐöÈóÉð æóÃõÍóáøöÝõåõ áóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÍóáóÝóÊú æóÝóÑøóÞúÊ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
[ÈóÇÈñ ÑóÖóÇÚõ ÇáúÎõäúËóì]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÎõäúËóì Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌõáñ äóßóÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóáóãú íõäúÒöáú ÝóäóßóÍóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó áóåõ áóÈóäñ ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚó Èöåö ÕóÈöíøðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÖóÇÚðÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóäóÒóáó áóåõ áóÈóäñ ãöäú äößóÇÍò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚó ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÍóÑõãó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÔúßóáðÇ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÈöÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóÈöÃóíøöåöãóÇ äóßóÍó Èöåö ÃóæøóáðǺ ÃóÌóÒúÊå æóáóãú ÃóÌúÚóáú áóåõ íóäúßöÍõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó(8/335)
[ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö]
æõÌõæÈõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÚöÔúÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóãöäú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅãúáóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÆöáö ãóÇáößò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì ÃóáÇ ÊóÚõæáõæÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] Ãóíú áóÇ íóßúËõÑõ ãóäú ÊóÚõæáõæäó.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÝöíåö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö äóÝóÞóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÝóÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕöÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ «æóÌóÇÁóÊú åöäúÏõ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ ÔóÍöíÍñ æóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúØöíäöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíäöí æóæóáóÏöí ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊ ãöäúåõ ÓöÑøðÇ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ýóåóáú Úóáóíøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌõäóÇÍò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎõÐöí ãóÇ íóßúÝöíß æóæóáóÏóß ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» «æóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÚöäúÏöí ÏöíäóÇÑñ ÞóÇáó ÃóäúÝöÞúåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöß ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóäúÝöÞúåõ Úóáóì æóáóÏöß ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóäúÝöÞúåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöß ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóäúÝöÞúåõ Úóáóì ÎóÇÏöãöß ÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ» ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏñ ÇáúãóÞúÈõÑöíøõ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÞõæáõ æóáóÏõß: ÃóäúÝöÞú Úóáóíøó Åáóì ãóäú Êóßöáõäöí¿ æóÊóÞõæáõ: ÒóæúÌóÊõß ÃóäúÝöÞú Úóáóíøó Ãóæú ØóáøöÞúäöí æóíóÞõæáõ ÎóÇÏöãõß: ÃóäúÝöÞú Úóáóíøó Ãóæú ÈöÚúäöí.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóÇ áóÇ Ûöäóì ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Úóäúåõ ãöäú äóÝóÞóÉò æóßöÓúæóÉò æóÎöÏúãóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÕóáóÇÍó áöÈóÏóäöåóÇ ãöäú ÒóãóÇäóÉò æóãóÑóÖò ÅáøóÇ Èöåö.
(æóÞóÇáó) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÚöÔúÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö áöÎóÇÏöãöåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉð ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóÎúÏõãõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÎóÇÏöãñ ÝóáóÇ íóÈöíäõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåóÇ ÎóÇÏöãðÇ æóáóßöäú íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÕúäóÚõ áóåóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóÕúäóÚõåõ åöíó æóíõÏúÎöáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ áöÅöÏúÎóÇáöåö ãöäú ãóÇÁò æóãóÇ íõÕúáöÍõåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ Èöåö Ðóáößó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó áóåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú åóÐóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ÎóÇÏöãò æóÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅãúáóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÆöáö ãóÇáößò ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóåõæó ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ãóæúáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Þóæúáõåõ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÒóßøöíó Úóäú ÎóÇÏöãöåóÇ ÝóßóÐóáößó íõäúÝöÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóãöãøóÇ íõÄóßøöÏõ Ðóáößó Þóæúáõåõ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõäøó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóíõäúÝöÞõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊöÈõ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö: æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð æóáóíúÓóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóáóÇ ãóæúáóÇåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóæõáöÏó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÃóæúáóÇÏñ ÝóäóÝóÞóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãøöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåöãú æóíõÚúÊóÞõæäó ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÍõÑøóÉò æóáóÇ ÃóãóÉò
[ÞóÏúÑõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö]
ö: ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ßõÊõÈò.
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ãöËúáóåóÇ ÈöÈóáóÏöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÞúÊöÑö ãöäú ÇáúÞõØúäö ÇáúßõæÝöíøö æóÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ æóáöÎóÇÏöãöåóÇ ßöÑúÈóÇÓõ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáúÈóÇÑöÏö ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íóßúÝöí ÇáúÈóÑúÏó ãöäú ÌõÈøóÉò ãóÍúÔõæøóÉò æóÞóØöíÝóÉò Ãóæú áöÍóÇÝò íóßúÝöí ÇáÓøóäóÊóíúäö æóÞóãöíÕñ æóÓóÑóÇæöíáõ æóÎöãóÇÑñ Ãóæú ãõÞóäøóÚóÉñ æóáöÌóÇÑöíóÊöåóÇ ÌõÈøóÉõ ÕõæÝò æóßöÓóÇÁñ ÊáÊÍÝå íõÏúÝöÆõ ãöËúáóåóÇ æóÞóãöíÕñ æóãõÞóäøóÚóÉñ æóÎõÝøñ æóãóÇ áóÇ Ûöäóì ÈöåóÇ Úóäúåõ æóíóÝúÑöÖõ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóíúÝö ÞóãöíÕðÇ æóãöáúÍóÝóÉð æóãõÞóäøóÚóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÛöíÈóÉð áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ Ðóáößó æóÊóÒóíøóÏóÊú ãöäú Ëóãóäö ÃõÏõãò æóáóÍúãò æóãóÇ ÔóÇÁóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈøö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÒóåöíÏóÉð ÊóÒóíøóÏóÊú ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÞõæÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÝóÖúáö ÇáúãóßöíáóÉö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ãõæÓöÚðÇ ÝõÑöÖó áóåóÇ ãõÏøóÇäö æóãöäú ÇáúÃõÏõãö æóÇááøóÍúãö ÖöÚúÝõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ áöÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúãõÞúÊöÑö æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÏøõåúäö æóÇáúãõÔúØö æóãöäú ÇáúßöÓúæóÉö æóÓóØõ ÇáúÈóÛúÏóÇÏöíøö æóÇáúåóÑóæöíøö æóáóíøöäö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ¡ æóíõÍúÔóì áóåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÈöáóÇÏò íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ Åáóíúåö æóÞóØöíÝóÉñ æóÓóØñ æóáóÇ ÃõÚúØöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõæÊö ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÈöíÚóåõ ÝóÊóÕúÑöÝóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÇÁóÊú ÕóÑóÝóÊúåõ æóÃóÌúÚóáõ áöÎóÇÏöãöåóÇ ãõÏøðÇ æóËõáõËðǺ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÓóÚóÉð áöãöËúáöåóÇ æóÝöí ßöÓúæóÊöåóÇ ÇáúßöÑúÈóÇÓõ æóÛóáöíÙõ ÇáúÈóÕúÑöíøö æóÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ æóáóÇ ÃõÌóÇæöÒõåõ ÈöãõæÓöÚò ãóäú ßóÇäó¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ æóáöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÝöÑóÇÔñ æóæöÓóÇÏóÉñ ãöäú ÛóáöíÙö ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ æóáöÎóÇÏöãöåóÇ ÝóÑúæóÉñ æóæöÓóÇÏóÉñ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ãöäú ÚóÈóÇÁóÉò Ãóæú ßöÓóÇÁò ÛóáöíÙò ÝóÅöÐóÇ Èóáöíó ÃóÎúáóÝóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊ ÃóÞóáøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåö Åáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈó Ãóåúáóåõ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÚöÑúÞðÇ Ýöíåö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑð ÕóÇÚðÇ áöÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖúÊ ãõÏøóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Ýöí ÝöÏúíóÉö ÇáúÃóÐóì ãõÏøóÇäö áößõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò» Ýóáóãú ÃõÞóÕøöÑú Úóäú åóÐóÇ æóáóãú ÃõÌóÇæöÒú åóÐóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó Ãóäøó ÃóÞóáøó ÇáúÞõæÊö ãõÏøñ æóÃóäøó ÃóæúÓóÚóåõ ãõÏøóÇäö æóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÇáúæóÓóØö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúãõæÓöÚö æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÞúÊöÑö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÏøñ æóäöÕúÝñ áöáúÎóÇÏöãóÉö ãõÏøñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÏúæöíøóÉð ÝóãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö æóãöäú ÇáúßöÓúæóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóáúÈóÓõæäó áóÇ æóÞúÊó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ íóÑóì ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäú íõÖóÍøöíó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóáóÇ íõÄóÏøöíó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÌúÑó ØóÈöíÈò æóáóÇ ÍóÌøóÇãò
[ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ]
õ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÚöÔúÑóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖö ÈöÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö æóãöäú ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÆöáö ãóÇáößò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ íõÌóÇãóÚõ ãöËúáõåóÇ ÝóÎóáøóÊú Ãóæú ÃóåúáõåóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÈöåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÈúÓó ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóíúäö.
æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: íõäúÝöÞõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóãúäõæÚóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÎöáøó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáÊøóÎúáöíóÉó Ýóåöíó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúáöíøóÉò ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáóãó Ðóáößó ãöäúåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÑöíÖóÉð áóÒöãóÊúåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ æóáóíúÓóÊú ßóÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌöãóÇÚöåóÇ ÔöÏøóÉõ ÖóÑóÑò ãõäöÚó æóÃõÎöÐó ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÇÑúÊóÊóÞóÊú Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÌöãóÇÚöåóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇÑöÖñ áóÇ ãóäúÚó Èöåö ãöäúåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÌõæãöÚóÊú.
æóáóæú ÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ ÝóÃóÍúÑóãóÊú Ãóæú ÇÚúÊóßóÝóÊú Ãóæú áóÒöãóåóÇ äóÐúÑõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ.
æóáóæú åóÑóÈóÊú Ãóæú ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð ÝóãóäóÚóåóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÈúÑöÆõåõ ãöãøóÇ æóÌóÈó áóåóÇ ãöäú äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ãóÚóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóíøöäóÉð ÊóÞõæãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú æóËóäöíøóÉñ æóÃóÓúáóãó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍúÈõæÓóÉñ Úóáóíúåö ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÃóÓúáóãó æóßóÇäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉñ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ßõÝúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ Ýóáóãú íõÓúáöãú ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóØóæøóÚó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó(8/337)
ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÝóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúæóÞúÝöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó áóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉó ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÈõæøöÆóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÈóíúÊðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ Åáóì ÎöÏúãóÊöåóÇ ÝóÐóáößó áóåõ æóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóäóÝóÞóÊõåõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÞúÊöÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó ÝóÞöíÑñº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÓóÚó áöÓóíøöÏò.
æóãóäú áóãú Êóßúãõáú Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ÝóßóÇáúãóãúáõæßö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÃóÚúÔóÇÑöåö ÍõÑøðÇ Ýóåõæó íóÌúÚóáõ áóåõ ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÚúÔóÇÑö ãóÇ íóãúáößõ æóíóÑöËõåõ ãóæúáóÇåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÚúÔóÇÑöåö ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÓóÚóÊöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ãóäú áóãú Êóßúãõáú Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ßóÇáúãóãúáõæßö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÝøóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ßóÇáúÍõÑøö ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö åóÇ åõäóÇ ßóÇáúÍõÑøö Èóáú ÌóÚóáóåõ ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøó ãöäúåõ íõäúÝöÞõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÓóÚóÊöåö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøö ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÚóáóì ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÑøöÞøö ãöäúåõ ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÝóÊóÝóåøóãõæåõ ÊóÌöÏõæåõ ßóÐóáößó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì
[ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áóÇ íóÌöÏõ äóÝóÞóÉð]
ð: ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóíúäö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: áóãøóÇ Ïóáøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóäú íóÚõæáóåóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚó ÈöåóÇ æóíóãúäóÚóåóÇ ÍóÞøóåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÎóáøöíóåóÇ ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ãóäú íõÛúäöíåóÇ æóÃóäú ÊõÎóíøóÑó Èóíúäó ãóÞóÇãöåóÇ ãóÚóåõ æóÝöÑóÇÞöåö.
æóßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Åáóì ÃõãóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö Ýöí ÑöÌóÇáò ÛóÇÈõæÇ Úóäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú íóÃúãõÑåõãú Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæåõãú ÈöÃóäú íõäúÝöÞõæÇ Ãóæú íõØóáøöÞõæÇ ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞõæÇ ÈóÚóËõæÇ ÈöäóÝóÞóÉö ãóÇ ÍóÈóÓõæÇ. æóåóÐóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ.
æóÓóÃóáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÞóÇáó: íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ: ÝóÓõäøóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÓõäøóÉñ æóÇóáøóÐöí íõÔúÈöåõ Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö ÓõäøóÉñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Óóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ íóæúãðÇ Èöíóæúãò áóãú íõÝóÑøóÞú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú áóãú íõÄóÌøóáú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò æóáóÇ ÊõãúäóÚõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËò ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌó ÝóÊóÚúãóáó Ãóæú ÊóÓúÃóáó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ ÎõíøöÑóÊú ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú äóÝóÞóÉó ÎóÇÏöãöåóÇ áóãú ÊõÎóíøóÑúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõãóÇÓöß ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ æóßóÇäóÊú äóÝóÞóÉõ ÎóÇÏöãöåóÇ ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóÊóì ÃóíúÓóÑó ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ Èöåö æóãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÚöäúÏöí ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ Ãóäú íõÎóíøöÑóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÃõÚúÓöÑó ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóáóãú íõÚúÓóÑú ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúãóÞóÇãó ãóÚóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÝöÑóÇÞõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Úóáóì ÈóÏóäöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÆúÎóÇÑö ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÝóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóÇ Ýöíåö ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúãóÞóÇãó ãóÚóåõ ÝóãóÊóì ÔóÇÁóÊú ÃõÌøöáó ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÚóÝúæñ ÚóãøóÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóáóæú ÚóáöãóÊú ÚõÓúÑóÊóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõæÓöÑó æóíóÊóØóæøóÚó Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÛõÑúãö æóáóåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞúÈöÖóåõ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóì ãõÎóÇáöÝöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÎóíøóÑúÊåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöäøöíäö íõÄóÌøóáõ ÓóäóÉð æóÑóÖöíóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈöÌöãóÇÚò ãóÑøóÉð ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÝóÞúÏõ áóÐøóÉò æóáóÇ ÕóÈúÑó áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÝóÞúÏö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊåóÇ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáÖøóÑóÑóíúäö æóÝóÑøóÞúÊ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúÛóÑö ÇáÖøóÑóÑóíúäö.
[äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÑóÌúÚóÊóåóÇ]
æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃóÓúßöäõæåõäøó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÓóßóäúÊõãú ãöäú æõÌúÏößõãú} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ßõäøó ÃõæáÇÊö Íóãúáò ÝóÃóäúÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÍóÊøóì íóÖóÚúäó Íóãúáóåõäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ áóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉð ÈöÇáúÍóãúáö Ïóáøó(8/338)
Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóãúáö æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÊöí íõãúáóßõ ÑóÌúÚóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö Ýöí Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ æóÓõßúäóÇåóÇ æóÃóäøó ØóáóÇÞóåõ æóÅöíáóÇÁóåõ æóÙöåóÇÑóåõ æóáöÚóÇäóåõ íóÞóÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑöËõåõ æóíóÑöËõåóÇ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÂíóÉõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊö æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõãúáóßõ ÑóÌúÚóÊõåóÇ æóÈöÐóáößó ÌóÇÁóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí «ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÞóíúÓò ÈóÊøó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó áóíúÓó áóß Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÉñ» æóÚóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó " äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãú " æóÚóäú ÚóØóÇÁò áóíúÓóÊú ÇáúãóÈúÊõæÊóÉõ ÇáúÍõÈúáóì ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÝöÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÍóÈóáö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó ÍõÈúáóì ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóßõáøõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ãõÊúÚóÉò Ãóæú äóÝóÞóÉò Ãóæú Óõßúäóì ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÅáøóÇ Ýöí äößóÇÍò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ßõáøõ äößóÇÍò ßóÇäó ãóÝúÓõæÎðÇ ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó ÍóÇãöáðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇãöáò ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáúÍóãúáó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÈöíóÞöíäò ÍóÊøóì ÊóáöÏó ÝóÊõÚúØóì äóÝóÞóÉõ ãóÇ ãóÖóì áóåóÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóæúÕóì áöÍóãúáò Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØóì ÅáøóÇ ÈöíóÞöíäò ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÃóäúÝóÓó ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú ÊõÍúÕöíó ãöäú íóæúãö ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ: ÈöåóÇ Íóãúáñ¡ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó æóáöãóÇ ãóÖóì.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóæúáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóæúÌóÈó ÈöÇáúÍóãúáö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó æóÍóãúáõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÖóÚó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú ÙóåóÑó ÈöåóÇ Íóãúáñ ÝóäóÝóÇåõ æóÞóÐóÝóåóÇ áóÇÚóäóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóßúÐóÈó äóÝúÓóåõ ÍõÏøó æóáóÍöÞó Èöåö ÇáúæóáóÏõ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóØóáóÊú Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáö Ãóäøó ÈöåóÇ ÍóãúáðÇ Ëõãøó Úóáöãó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöåóÇ Íóãúáñ Ãóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÌóÇæóÒóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚó Óöäöíäó ÑóÌóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊú¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó íóãúáößõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉó Ýóáóãú ÊõÞöÑøó ÈöËóáóÇËö ÍöíóÖò Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíúÖõåóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÝóíóØõæáõ æóíóÞúÕõÑõ áóãú ÃóÌúÚóáú áóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúÕóÑóº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúíóÞöíäõ æóÃóØúÑóÍõ ÇáÔøóßøó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÅÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö áóÌóÇÒó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóßøö Ýöí ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÍõÌøóÉð ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõäúÝöÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúÍóÇãöáö¡ æóáóæú ÒóÚóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó áöáúÍóãúáö ßóÇäóÊú äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáúÍóãúáö áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÈóÚúÖó äóÝóÞóÉö ÃóãóÉò æóáóßöäøóåõ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ (æóÞóÇáó) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö: ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóåöÏó Ãóäøóåõ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö æóÍõßúãõ Çááøóåö Ãóæúáóì ãöãøóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÃóãøóÇ ßõáøõ äößóÇÍò ßóÇäó ãóÝúÓõæÎðÇ ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ Óõßúäóì ÍóÇãöáðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇãöáò (æóÞóÇáó) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóØóæøóÚó ÇáúãõÕöíÈõ áóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó áöíõÍúÕöäóåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó áóåóÇ ÈöÊóØóæøõÚöåö æóáóåõ ÊóÍúÕöíäõåóÇ¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ
[ÈóÇÈñ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö]
ö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ßõÊõÈò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÈöÇáúãõÄúäóÉö Ýöí ÅÕúáóÇÍö ÕöÛóÇÑö æóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò æóäóÝóÞóÉò æóßöÓúæóÉò æóÎöÏúãóÉò Ïõæäó Ãõãøöåö æóÝöíåö ÏóáóÇáóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó áóíúÓóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] ãöäú Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÖóÇÑøó æóÇáöÏóÉñ ÈöæóáóÏöåóÇ áóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó.
(ÞóÇáó) : ÝóíõäúÝöÞõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÇáúÍõáõãó Ãóæú ÇáúãóÍöíÖó Ëõãøó áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåõãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Òóãúäóì ÝóíõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íõÛúäõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóßóÐóáößó æóáóÏõ æóáóÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÝõáõæÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÃóÈñ Ïõæäóåõ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ÃóãúæóÇáñ ÝóäóÝóÞóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóßóÐóáößó åõæó ÇÈúäõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ ÒóãöäðÇ áóÇ íõÛúäöí äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÇ ÚöíóÇáóåõ æóáóÇ ÍöÑúÝóÉó áóåõ ÝóíõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÏõåõ(8/339)
æóæóáóÏõ æóáóÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáõæǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú æóáóÏñ æóÍóÞøõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö ÃóÚúÙóãõ æóãóäú ÃóÌúÈóÑúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÈöÚúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑó æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÈóÑõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Úóáóì ÑóÖóÇÚö æóáóÏöåóÇ ÔóÑöíÝóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÏóäöíÆóÉð ãõæÓöÑóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÝóÞöíÑóÉð æóÃóÍúßóÇãõ Çááøóåö ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈóÊú ÑóÖóÇÚó æóáóÏöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöãóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúÃóÈõ Ãóäú íõÑúÖöÚó Èöåö ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúÃõãøö ÃõÌúÑóÉñ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÈö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö (æóÞóÇáó) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: Åäú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÃóÌúÑó ãöËúáöåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ {ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÖóÚúäó áóßõãú ÝóÂÊõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6]
[ÈóÇÈñ Ãóíøõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö ãöäú ßõÊõÈò ÚöÏøóÉò]
ò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú åöáóÇáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóíúãõæäóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãóíúãõæäóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÎóíøóÑó ÛõáóÇãðÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÈöíåö æóÃõãøöåö» æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÎóíøóÑó ÛõáóÇãðÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÈóæóíúåö æóÚóäú ÚõãóÇÑóÉó ÇáúÌóÑúãöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÎóíøóÑóäöí Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Èóíúäó Ãõãøöí æóÚóãøöí Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöÃóÎò áöí ÃóÕúÛóÑó ãöäøöí æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ áóæú ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó ãóÈúáóÛó åóÐóÇ ÎóíøóÑúÊå æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: æóßõäúÊ ÇÈúäó ÓóÈúÚö Ãóæú ËóãóÇäö Óöäöíäó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÓóÈúÚó Óöäöíäó ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóåõæó íóÚúÞöáõ ÚóÞúáó ãöËúáöåö ÎõíøöÑó æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö: ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÓóÈúÚðÇ Ãóæú ËóãóÇäó Óöäöíäó ÎõíøöÑó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóßóÇäóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãóÃúãõæäöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúãõæäò Ýóåõæó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÃúãõæäö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞó ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóÇáúÃõãøõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌú æóÚóáóì ÃóÈöíåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÊóÃúÏöíÈöåö æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ Åáóì ÇáúßõÊøóÇÈö Ãóæú ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóíóÃúæöí Åáóì Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÈóÇåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Ãõãøóåõ æóÊóÃúÊöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉð áóãú ÊõãúäóÚú ÃõãøóåóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåóÇ ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåóÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóãúÑóÖó ÝóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ÚóÇÆöÏóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ áóãú ÊõãúäóÚú ÇáúÃõãøõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóáöíóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÏúÝóäó æóáóÇ ÊõãúäóÚõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú Êóáöíó ÊóãúÑöíÖóåóÇ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáö ÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãóÎúÈõæáðÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÝóÇáúÃõãøõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö æóáóÇ íõÎóíøóÑõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎõíøöÑó ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑó Íõæøöáó¡ æóáóæú ãõäöÚóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌö ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ ØóáóÇÞðÇ íóãúáößõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉó Ãóæú áóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú Úóáóì ÍóÞøöåóÇ Ýöí æóáóÏöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóäóÚóÊúåõ ÈöæóÌúåò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó Ýóåöíó ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÈóØóáó ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö¿ Þöíáó: áóæú ßóÇäó ÈóØóáó ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃõãøöåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöæóáóÏöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåöãú æóßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí ÅÐóÇ ÈóØóáó Úóäú ÇáúÃõãøö Ãóäú íóÈúØõáó Úóäú ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÞøõåóÇ áöÍóÞøö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÖóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÈöÃóäøó ÌóÏøóÉó ÇÈúäöåö ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÃõãøö Ýöíåöãú¿ Þöíáó: ßóÍóÞøö ÇáúÃóÈö åõãóÇ æóÇáöÏóÇäö íóÌöÏóÇäö ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ Ãóæúáóì Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÍóÞøñ áöáúæóáóÏö áóÇ áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãøó ÃóÍúäóì Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÑóÞøó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ æóáöíó äóÝúÓóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃõæäöÓó ÑõÔúÏõåõ æóáóãú íõÌúÈóÑú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÃóÎúÊóÇÑ áóåõ ÈöÑøóåõãóÇ æóÊóÑóßó ÝöÑóÇÞóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÝóÊóßõæäó ãóÚó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóÊú æóßóÇäóÊú ãóÃúãõæäóÉð ÓóßóäóÊú ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁóÊú ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÑó ÑöíÈóÉð¡ æóÃóÎúÊóÇÑõ áóåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÝóÇÑöÞó ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ (ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÊóäóÇÒóÚúäó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏó ÝóÇáúÃõãøõ Ãóæúáóì Ëõãøó ÃõãøõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÃõãøöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏúäó Ëõãøó ÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúÃóÈö Ëõãøó ÃõãøõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúÌóÏøö áöáúÃóÈö Ëõãøó ÃõãøõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃõãøõ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöáúÃóÈö Ëõãøó ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöáúÃõãøö Ëõãøó ÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ Ëõãøó ÇáúÚóãøóÉö æóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áöÃõãøö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøöº áöÃóäøó ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóåóÇ ÈöÃóÈò áóÇ ÈöÃõãøò ÝóÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áöÃóÍóÏò ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÈö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃõãøö æóÃõãøóåóÇÊöåóÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÎóæóÇÊõåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõäøó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍõÞõæÞõåõäøó ÈöÇáúÃóÈö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõäøó ÍóÞøñ ãóÚóåõ æóåõäøó(8/340)
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÌúáóÇäó Úóäú ÈóßúÑò Ãóæú ÈõßóíúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÒóäöíø Ôóßøó " Úóäú ÚóÌúáóÇäó ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöáúãóãúáõæßö ØóÚóÇãõåõ æóßöÓúæóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ãóÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõ» (ÞóÇáó) : ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇáößö Çáúãóãúáõæßö ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÔóÛøóáóåõãóÇ Ýöí Úóãóáò áóåõ Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóíóßúÓõæóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÐóáößó äóÝóÞóÉõ ÑóÞöíÞö ÈóáóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáÔøöÈóÚó áöÃóæúÓóÇØö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÃóÈúÏóÇäõåõãú ãöäú Ãóíøö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ßóÇäó ÞóãúÍðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÚöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÐõÑóÉð Ãóæú ÊóãúÑðÇ æóßöÓúæóÊõåõãú ßóÐóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóåúáõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÕõæÝñ Ãóæú ÞõØúäñ Ãóæú ßóÊøóÇäñ Ãóíøõ Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóßóÇäó áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãöËúáõåõ ÖöíÞðÇ ÈöãóæúÖöÚöåö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöí ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõäøó ÝóÑóÇåóÉñ æóÌóãóÇáñ ÝóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Ãóäøóåõäøó íõßúÓóíúäó ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäú ßöÓúæóÉö ÇááøóÇÆöí Ïõæäóåõäøó æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Çáúãóãúáõæßöíäó: ÃóØúÚöãõæåõãú ãöãøóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæäó æóÇßúÓõæåõãú ãöãøóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõæäó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ãõÌúãóáñ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÝóíóÓúÃóáõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ Úóäú ãóãóÇáöíßöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÊóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÚöíÑðÇ æóíóáúÈóÓõ ÕõæÝðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóØúÚöãõæåõãú ãöãøóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæäó æóÇßúÓõæåõãú ãöãøóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõæäó æóÇáÓøóÇÆöáõæäó ÚóÑóÈñ æóáõÈõæÓõ ÚóÇãøóÊöåöãú æóØóÚóÇãõåõãú ÎóÔöäñ æóãóÚóÇÔõåõãú æóãóÚóÇÔõ ÑóÞöíÞöåöãú ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈñ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ãóÚóÇÔó ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÝóÃóßóáó ÑóÞöíÞó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóáóÈöÓó ÌóíøöÏó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö Ýóáóæú ÂÓóì ÑóÞöíÞóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÓóäó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ýóáóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «äóÝóÞóÊõåõ æóßöÓúæóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóÈöÓó ÇáúæóÔúíó æóÇáúãóÑúæöíøó æóÇáúÎóÒøó¡ æóÃóßóáó ÇáäøóÞöíøó æóÃóáúæóÇäó áõÍõæãö ÇáÏøóÌóÇÌö ÝóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö áöáúãóãóÇáöíßö æóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «ÅÐóÇ ßóÝóì ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÎóÇÏöãóåõ ØóÚóÇãóåõ ÍóÑøóåõ æóÏõÎóÇäóåõ ÝóáúíóÏúÚõåõ ÝóáúíõÌúáöÓúåõ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÝóáúíõÑóæøöÛú áóåõ áõÞúãóÉð ÝóíõäóÇæöáúåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ» Ãóæú ßóáöãóÉð åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáúíõÑóæøöÛú áóåõ áõÞúãóÉð " ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ - æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö ÃóæúáóÇåõãóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøó ÅÌúáóÇÓóåõ ãóÚóåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÌöÈò ÅÐú ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáúíõÑóæøöÛú áóåõ áõÞúãóÉð "º áöÃóäøó ÅÌúáóÇÓóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ áóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÑóæøöÛó áóåõ áõÞúãóÉð Ïõæäó Ãóäú íõÌúáöÓóåõ ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõäóÇæöáóåõ Ãóæú íõÌúáöÓóåõ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÃóãóÑó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÊúãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ãöäú ÈóíóÇäö ØóÚóÇãö Çáúãóãúáõæßö æóØóÚóÇãö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÇáúãóãúáõæßõ ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ØóÚóÇãó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ÚöäúÏöí áöáúãóãúáõæßö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóáöí ØóÚóÇãóåõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõäóÇæöáóåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÞóÑøóÈõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú áõÞúãóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó íóÑóì ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÞóÏú æóáöíó ÇáúÚóãóáó Ýöíåö Ëõãøó áóÇ íóäóÇáõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÑõÏøõ Èöåö ÔóåúæóÊóåõ æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Èöåö ÔóåúæóÊóåõ áõÞúãóÉñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö áóãú íóáöåö æóáóãú íóÑóåõ¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÎóÕøóÊú åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö æóÝöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ {æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäõ ÝóÇÑúÒõÞõæåõãú ãöäúåõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 8] æóáóãú íóÞõáú: íõÑúÒóÞõ ãöËúáõåõãú ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú æóÞöíáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóæúÓóÚõ æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó æóíõÚúØóæúäó ãóÇ ØóÇÈóÊú Èöåö äóÝúÓõ ÇáúãõÚúØöí ÈöáóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÊò æóáóÇ íõÍúÑóãõæäó æóãóÚúäóì áóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ãöäú(8/341)
ÇáúÚóãóáö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íõØöíÞõ íóÚúäöí - æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íõØöíÞõ ÇáÏøóæóÇãó Úóáóíúåö áóÇ ãóÇ íõØöíÞõ íóæúãðÇ Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉð æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó Ëõãøó íóÚúÌóÒõ æóÌõãúáóÉõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÈóÏóäöåö ÇáÖøóÑóÑó ÇáúÈóíøöäó¡ æóÅöäú Úóãöíó Ãóæú Òóãöäó ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ãóæúáóÇåõ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑúÖöÚó ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÛóíúÑó æóáóÏöåóÇ ÝóíóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÏóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÖúáñ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú íóßõæäó æóáóÏõåóÇ íóÛúÊóÐöí ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÝóíõÞöíãõ ÈóÏóäóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö æóíõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì æóáóÏö Ãõãøö æóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóíóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó Úóáóì ÃóãóÊöåö ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí Úóãóáò æóÇÌöÈò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõØöÞú ÇáúßóÓúÈó ÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö " áóÇ ÊõßóáøöÝõæÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ÇáúßóÓúÈó ÝóíóÓúÑöÞó æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÛóíúÑó ÐóÇÊö ÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö ÝóÊóßúÓöÈó ÈöÝóÑúÌöåóÇ "
[ÕöÝóÉõ äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö]
øö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú áöÑóÌõáò ÏóÇÈøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö Ãóæú ÔóÇÉñ Ãóæú ÈóÚöíÑñ ÚóáóÝóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÞöíãõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöÚóáóÝöåö Ãóæú ÈóíúÚöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÈóÇÏöíóÉò Ûóäóãñ Ãóæú ÅÈöáñ Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑñ ÃõÎöÐóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÚóì ÎóáóÇåóÇ æóÇáÑøóÚúíõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌúÏóÈóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÚóáóÝóåóÇ Ãóæú ÐóÈóÍóåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÍúÈöÓõåóÇ ÝóÊóãõæÊõ åóÒóáðÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ æóÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÊõÊøóÎóÐõ æóáóíúÓóÊú ßóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÑúÚóì æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãõÎúÕöÈóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÚúíðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ áöáúÌóÏúÈö ÞöíóÇãó ÇáÑøóæóÇÚöí.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóÇ ÊõÍúáóÈõ ÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÇáäøóÓúáö ÅáøóÇ ÝóÖúáðÇ ÚóãøóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõäøó áóÇ íóÍúáõÈúåõäøó ÝóíóãõÊúäó åóÒóáðÇ(8/342)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö] [ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóãóäú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ]
ö ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóãóäú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú íóÞúÊõáú ãõÄúãöäðÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÄõåõ Ìóåóäøóãõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 93] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÅöáÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 151] æóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò ßõÝúÑñ ÈóÚúÏó ÅíãóÇäò Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÕóÇäò Ãóæú ÞóÊúáõ äóÝúÓò ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÝúÓò» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóÇÝóÃó ÇáÏøóãóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ãöäúåõãú ÞõÊöáó ãöäú ßõáøö ÕöäúÝò ãõßóÇÝöÆò Ïóãõåõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáÐøóßóÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÈöÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÈöÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóÊú ÈöÇáúÃõäúËóì æóÈöÇáÐøóßóÑö.
æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÄúãöäñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÄúãöäñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò æóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäö æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ãöËúáõ ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÞúÊóáú ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãöíäó áóãú íõÞúÊóáú ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÄúãöäñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò ÍóÑúÈöíøò¡ Ýóåóáú ãöäú ÈóíóÇäò Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ¿ ÞõáúÊ: äóÚóãú Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó æóáóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäó» Ýóåóáú ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöº áöÃóäøó ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÍóáóÇáñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäóº áöÃóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúßõÝúÑö íóáúÒóãõåõãú. ÞõáúäóÇ: æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÄúãöäñ ÈößóÇÝöÑòº áöÃóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúßõÝúÑö íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÑóæóíúäóÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóáúãóÇäöíøö ÞõáúäóÇ: ãõäúÞóØöÚñ æóÎóØóÃñ ÅäøóãóÇ Ñõæöíó ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ «Ãóäøó ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÃõãóíøóÉó ÞóÊóáó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóåúÏñ Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ÑóÓõæáðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èöåö» Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ßõäúÊ ÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝúÊå æóßóÇäó ãóäúÓõæÎðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈöÒóãóÇäò¡ æóÎõØúÈóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÄúãöäñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò» ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóåõæó ÎóØóÃñº áöÃóäøó ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÃõãóíøóÉó ÚóÇÔó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóåúÑðÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ãöãøóäú ÈóÚúÏõ áóíúÓó áóß Èöåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÍõÑøñ ÈöÚóÈúÏò æóÝöíåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÏöíóÇÊò (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÝöí ÅÌúãóÇÚöåöãú Ãóäøó íóÏóåõ áóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÞóÖóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøó áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóäóÚó Ãóäú íõÞúÊóÕøó ãöäú íóÏöåö æóåöíó ÃóÞóáøõ áöÝóÖúáö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÃóÚúÙóãó æóåöíó Ãóäú ÊõÞóÕøó ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÃóÈúÚóÏõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ æóÇáöÏñ ÈöæóáóÏòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÌúãóÇÚñ æóáóÇ ÌóÏøõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãõãøò æóáóÇ ÃóÈñ ÈöæóáóÏö æóáóÏò¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏóº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇáöÏñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - åóÐóÇ íõÄóßøöÏõ ãöíÑóÇËó ÇáúÌóÏøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÎó íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÃóÎöíåö æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÌóÏøõ ÈöÇÈúäö ÇÈúäöåö æóíóãúáößõ ÇáúÃóÎõ ÃóÎóÇåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÌóÏøóåõ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøó ßóÇáúÃóÈö Ýöí ÍóÌúÈö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóáóíúÓó ßóÇáúÃóÎö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÈöÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÈöÇáúæóÇáöÏö æóãóäú ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö.
æóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÈöÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÊóáó ÎóãúÓóÉð Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚóÉð ÈöÑóÌõáò ÞóÊóáõæåõ ÛöíáóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÊóãóÇáóÃó Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÕóäúÚóÇÁó áóÞóÊóáúÊõåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÌõÑúÍò æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÌõÑúÍðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúÏö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóíõÌúÑóÍõæäó ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌõÑúÍõåõãú ÅíøóÇåõ ãóÚðÇ áóÇ íóÊóÌóÒøóÃõ.
æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóÕøõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇáöÛò æóåõæó ãóäú ÇÍúÊóáóãó ãöäú ÇáÐøõßõæÑö Ãóæú ÍóÇÖó ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóæú ÈóáóÛó ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð(8/343)
[ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÌöÑóÇÍõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕñ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóãóÏó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÓóíúÝò Ãóæú ÎöäúÌóÑò Ãóæú ÓöäóÇäö ÑõãúÍò Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÔõÞøõ ÈöÍóÏøöåö ÅÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈó Ãóæú Ñóãóì Èöåö ÇáúÌöáúÏó æóÇááøóÍúãó Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÞúÊóáö ÝóÌóÑóÍóåõ ÌõÑúÍðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ãöäúåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæúÏõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÏóÎóåõ ÈöÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÊóÇÈóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóäúÞó Ãóæú æóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó Ãóæú Øóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÈóíúÊðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóÚóÇãò æóáóÇ ÔóÑóÇÈò ãõÏøóÉð ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ íóãõæÊõ ãöäú ãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÓóæúØò Ýöí ÔöÏøóÉö ÈóÑúÏò Ãóæú ÍóÑøò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ íóãõæÊõ ãöäúåõ ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæúÏõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó ãóÑöíÆóåõ æóÍõáúÞõæãóåõ Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÍóÔúæóÊóåõ ÝóÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ ãöäú ÌóæúÝöåö Ãóæú ÕóíøóÑóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈó ÚõäõÞóåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÞóÇÊöáñ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÌóÇÝóåõ Ãóæú ÎóÑóÞó ÃóãúÚóÇÁóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞúØóÚú ÍóÔúæóÊóåõ ÝóíõÈóíøöäõåóÇ ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈó ÂÎóÑõ ÚõäõÞóåõ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÌóÇÑöÍñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇÊöáñ ÞóÏú ÌõÑöÍó ãöÚóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö æóÚóÇÔó ËóáóÇËðÇ Ýóáóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö ßóÇäó ÞóÇÊöáðÇ æóÈóÑöÆó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑóÍóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö¡ æóáóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊò Ýóáóãú íóãõÊú ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö ÝóÐóÈóÍóåõ ÕóÇÑó æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ äóÝúÓðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÈóÑóÃóÊú ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊõ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ æóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÊóÏóÇæóì ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ ÈöÓõãøò ÝóãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÎóÇØó ÇáúÌõÑúÍó Ýöí áóÍúãò Íóíøò ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÝöÚúáóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÎöíóÇØóÉõ Ýöí áóÍúãö ãóíøöÊò ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí.
æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó íóÏó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÝóÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó áóãú íóßõäú ÞóæóÏñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó ßóÇäóÊú æóåõæó ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÞóæóÏó Ýöíåö æóÚóáóíúåö ÏöíóÉõ ãõÓúáöãò æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóº áöÃóäøó ÞóØúÚóåõ ãõÈóÇÍñ ßóÇáúÍóÏøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ íóÏõåõ ãóãúäõæÚóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó ÓóåúãðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÞóÚú Úóáóì äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúáóãó Ãóæú Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò Ýóáóãú íóÞóÚú ÍóÊøóì ÃõÚúÊöÞó áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÞöÕóÇÕñº áöÃóäøó ÊóÎúáöíóÉó ÇáÓøóåúãö ßóÇäóÊú æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó æóÝöíåö ÏöíóÉõ ÍõÑøò ãõÓúáöãò æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ íõÓúáöãõ ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚö ÇáÓøóåúãö áöÊóÍóæøõáö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚö ÇáÑøóãúíóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóáóÇ ÞóæúÏó áöáúÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ßóÇäó áöæóáöíøöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÚöäúÏöí Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö Þóæúáöåö Ãóäú áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áöãõÓúáöãò Úóáóì ãõÑúÊóÏøò ßóãóÇ áóÇ æöÑóÇËóÉó áóåõ ãöäúåõ æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇáóåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóßóÐóáößó Çáúæóáöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ãóäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ æóáöíøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú ÝóÞóÃó Úóíúäóíú ÚóÈúÏò ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÝóÃõÚúÊöÞó ÝóãóÇÊó áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÏöíóÉñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó ÊóäúÞõÕõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÍõÑøðÇ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö Ïõæäó æóÑóËóÊöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÞóÏú ãóáóßó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóåõæó ÚóÈúÏñ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó íóÏó ÚóÈúÏò æóÃõÚúÊöÞó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝóáóÇ ÞóæúÏó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÍõÑøðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ ÍõÑøðÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßóÇãöáóÉð Ýöí ãóÇáöåö áöáÓøóíøöÏö ãöäúåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö íóæúãó ÞóØóÚóåõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöæóÑóËóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó ËóÇäò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÑöÌúáóåõ æóËóÇáöËñ ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ íóÏóåõ ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÏöíóÉõ ÍõÑøò æóÝöíãóÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó áóåõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËõáõËö ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóäöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ áóåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚöíÑðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÌöäóÇíóÉñ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ Èöåö ËõáõËó ÏöíóÉö ÍõÑøò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö ãöÇÆóÉó ÈóÚöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÞõÕõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáúÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËõáõËö ÞöíãóÊöåö ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú ËõáõËö ÏöíóÊöåö ÍõÑøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÌöäóÇíóÉò ËóÇáöËóÉò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ãóÇ ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ Ýöíåö ÈóÚöíÑñ æóáóÒöãóåõ ÈöÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóãóäú ÔóÑößóåõ ÚóÔúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú(8/344)
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑó ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö æóåõæó ÚóÈúÏõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúíóÓõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóÃóæúáóì ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÒöÏúåõ Úóáóì ÈóÚöíÑòº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö æóåõæó ÚóÈúÏõåõ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÞõÕóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇæóÒó ÚóÞúáó ÍõÑøòº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö æóåõæó ÚóÈúÏñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÛóáøöÈö ÈöÇááøõÕõæÕöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÇáúÞóæúÏõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇåöÑðÇ áöáúãóÃúãõæÑö æóÚóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúÞóæúÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÌóãöíøðÇ áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÑóÌõáò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íóÚúÞöáõ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóæúÏõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóßóÇäóÇ íõãóíøöÒóÇäö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÓóíøöÏöåöãóÇ ÝóåõãóÇ ÞóÇÊöáóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ áóÇ íõãóíøöÒóÇäö ÝóÇáúÂãöÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ.
æóáóæú ÞóÊóáó ãõÑúÊóÏøñ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏó æóåõæó ÃóæúáóÇåõãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊúáñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÓúáöãò.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÑøõ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÃóæúáóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÕøóæóÇÈö æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÑóÝúÚö ÇáúÞóæóÏö Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö áóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÇáÏøóãö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÝóÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÏøóãõ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÏó ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓö Þóæúáöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõãúÓößö ßóãóÇ íõÍóÏøõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí Ïõæäó ÇáúãõãúÓößö¡ æóáóæú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúØóÚõ ÚõÖúæðÇ Ãóæú íõæÖöÍõ ÑóÃúÓðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ.
æóáóæú ÚóãóÏó Úóíúäóåõ ÈöÃõÕúÈõÚöåö ÝóÝóÞóÃóåóÇ ÇõÞúÊõÕøó ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚó íóÃúÊöí ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Èöåö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóäúÝóÞöÆú æóÇÚúÊóáøóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÐóåóÈó ÈóÕóÑõåóÇ Ãóæú ÇõäúÊõÌöÝóÊú ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó ÑóÌõáñ ÐóßóÑó ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáò æóÃõäúËóíóíúåö æóÔóÝúÑóíúåö ÚóãúÏðÇ Þöíáó: Åäú ÔöÆúÊ æóÞóÝúäóÇß ÝóÅöäú ÈöäúÊ ÐóßóÑðÇ ÃóÞóÏúäóÇß Ýöí ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóß ÍõßõæãóÉð Ýöí ÇáÔøóÝúÑóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÈöäúÊ ÃõäúËóì ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó áóß æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóß ÏöíóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí ÇáÔøóÝúÑóíúäö æóÍõßõæãóÉð Ýöí ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÈóÞöíøóÉõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÔóÃú Ãóäú ÊóÞöÝó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóãúÑõß æóÚóÝóæúÊ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÈóÑóÃóÊú Ýóáóßó ÏöíóÉõ ÔóÝúÑóíú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÍõßõæãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ: áóÇ ÃóÚúÝõæ æóáóÇ ÃóÞöÝõ Þöíáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÕøó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÏúÑóì Ãóíøõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö áóß ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóß ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÝõÏóíúßò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãóÞúÈõÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÔõÑóíúÍò ÇáúßóÚúÈöíøö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊõãú íóÇ Èóäöí ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáúÊõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÊöíáó ãöäú åõÐóíúáò æóÃóäóÇ æóÇóááøóåö ÚóÇÞöáõåõ Ýóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÃóåúáõåõ Èóíúäó ÎöíÑóÊóíúäö Åäú ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáó» (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó íõæóÑøóËõ ßóÇáúãóÇáö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóßóÐóÇ Ýóßõáøõ æóÇÑöËò æóáöíó ÒóæúÌóÉð Ãóæú ÇÈúäóÉð áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáÏøóãö æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú æóÍõÈöÓó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÖõÑó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ æóíóÈúáõÛó ÇáØøöÝúáõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãóÚúÊõæåñ ÝóÍóÊøóì íõÝöíÞó Ãóæú íóãõæÊó ÝóíóÞõæãó æóÇÑöËõåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ æóÃóíøõåõãú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÍóÞøöåö ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Úóáóì ÍõÞõæÞöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÚóÝóæúÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóÚóÝóÇ ÇáúãõÝúáöÓõ íõÌúäóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó áóåõãú æóáóãú íóßõäú áöÃóåúáö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ãóäúÚõåõãúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó áóÇ íõãúáóßõ ÈöÇáúÚóãúÏö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ æóÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó ãóíøöÊðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - áóíúÓó íõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöáóÇáõ ÃóÕúáóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÝúæó íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó {Ýóãóäú ÚõÝöíó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÇÊøöÈóÇÚñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö æóÃóÏóÇÁñ Åöáóíúåö ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÚóÝóÇ Åäú ÕõæáöÍó(8/345)
Úóáóì ãóÇáòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÝúæó ÊóÑúßñ ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÅÐóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóæú ßóÑöåó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÝóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÚóÇÝöí ãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåõ ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÇáñ ÈöáóÇ ãóÔöíÆóÉò ÃóæóáóÇ ÊóÑóÇåõ íóÞõæáõ: Åäøó ÚóÝúæó ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö ÌóÇÆöÒñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÚóÝúæöåö ÇáúãóÇáó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇáñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÔöíÆóÉò ÝóÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì æóÌúåö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí ÇáúÚóÝúæö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó áöÃóåúáö ÇáÏøóíúäö ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäúåõ åõæó Ãóäú íõÈúÑöÆóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóíóÞõæáó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò ÝóíóÓúÞõØóÇäö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áöæóáöíøöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 33] ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ Îóáøóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Çáúæóáöíøó æóÞóÊúáó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Åáóì ÓóíúÝöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÑöãðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÕóÇÑöãòº áöÆóáøóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈóåõ Ëõãøó íóÏóÚõåõ æóÖóÑúÈó ÚõäõÞöåö æóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõÎúØöÆõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ÑöÌúáò Ãóæú æóÓóØò ÚõÒøöÑó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÚõäõÞó ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö Ãóæú ßóÊöÝöåö ÝóáóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÌúÈóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑó ãóäú íõÍúÓöäõ ÖóÑúÈó ÇáúÚõäõÞö áöíõæÌöÆóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÃóÐöäó áöÑóÌõáò ÝóÊóäóÍøóì Èöåö ÝóÚóÝóÇåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÈöÇóááøóåö ãóÇ Úóáöãóåõ ÚóÝóÇ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÝöí¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÞóæóÏñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÍñ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóØóæøöÚñ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõåõãóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóÇáúÃóÔúÈóåõ Ãóæúáóì Èöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöæóáóÏöåóÇ ãõÑúÖöÚñ ÝóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú áóæú ÊõÑößóÊú ÈöØöíÈö äóÝúÓö Çáúæóáöíøö ÍóÊøóì íõæÌóÏó áóåõ ãõÑúÖöÚñ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÞõÊöáóÊú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú áöáúãóæúáõæÏö ãóÇ íóÍúíóÇ Èöåö áóãú íóÍöáøó ÚöäúÏöí ÞóÊúáõåõ ÈöÞóÊúáö Ãõãøöåö ÍóÊøóì íõæÌóÏó ãóÇ íóÍúíóÇ Èöåö ÝóÊõÞúÊóáó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóæú ÚóÌøóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóÇÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÇãöáðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÃúËóãõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ Öóãöäóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Èóáú Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÞúÊóÕøó áöäóÝúÓöåö ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ ÝóÌóäóì Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó íóÛúÑóãõ ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÅãóÇãò Íóßóãó áóåõ ÈöÍóÞøöåö ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ æóãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóæú ÞóÊóáó äóÝóÑðÇ ÞõÊöáó áöáúÃóæøóáö æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÇÊõ áöãóäú ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÝóÅöäú ÎóÝöíó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäúåõãú ÃõÞúÑöÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÞõÊöáó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÞõÊöáó Èöåö æóÃõÚúØöíó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó íóÏó ÑóÌõáò æóÞóÊóáó ÂÎóÑó ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö æóÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚóÉõ íóÏõåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÇõÞúÊõÕøó ãöäú ÇáúíóÏö ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøó áöæóáöíøöåö Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí ãóÇáö ÞóÇØöÚöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚó ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ãóÇ Ýöíåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÈöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÕöåö Èöåö ÞóÇØöÚóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóãóÚóåõ ÕóÈöíøñ Ãóæú ãóÚúÊõæåñ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøñ æóÚóÈúÏñ ÞóÊóáóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÓúáöãñ æóäóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ÞóÊóáóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó ÇÈúäóåõ æóãóÚóåõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÚõÞõæÈóÉñ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÚóãúÏðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÔóÈøóåó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúÞóæóÏö ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÈöÇáúÞóÇÊöáóíúäö ÚóãúÏðÇ íóÚúÝõæ Çáúæóáöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: æóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÝóÒóÇáó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö Çáúæóáöíøö¡ Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÒóÇáóåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÒóÇáóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ Þöíáó: ÝöÚúáõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóßóãúÊ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÛóíúÑöåö.
(ÞóÇáó) : ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑößóåõ ÞóÇÊöáõ ÎóØóÃò ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãöÏö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúØöÆö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö. æóÇÍúÊõÌøó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ýöí ãóäúÚö ÇáúÞóæóÏö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇãöÏö ÅÐóÇ ÔóÇÑóßóåõ ÕóÈöíøñ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßõäúÊ ÑóÝóÚúÊ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóæóÏóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóáóãó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ æóÃóäøó ÚóãúÏóåõãóÇ(8/346)
ÎóØóÃñ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåöãóÇ ÝóåóáøóÇ ÃóÞóÏúÊ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÚóãúÏðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóáóãó Úóäú ÇáúÃóÈö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÑúÝõæÚò æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÃóÕúáöß.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -) ÞóÏú ÔóÑößó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Úóäú ÇáúÎóÇØöÆö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Íõßúãõ ãóäú ÔóÇÑóßóåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇÍöÏñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú ÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏõ Çáúæóáöíøóíúäö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó ÈöÍóÇáò áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áöæóáöíøöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 33] íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóíøó æóáöíøò ÞóÊóáó ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö æóåõæó ãóÐúåóÈõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö íõäúÒöáõæäóåõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÍóÏøö áóåõãú Úóäú ÃóÈöíåöãú Åäú ÚóÝóæúÇ ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍõÏøóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÌúåóáõ ÚõÒøöÑó æóÞöíáó áöáúæõáóÇÉö ãóÚóåõ: áóßõãú ÍöÕóÕõßõãú¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ãöäú Ãóíúäó íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú Þóæúáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöåóÇ æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ýöí ãóÇáö ÞóÇÊöáöåö. æóãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ - ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÚóÝóæúÇ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÑóÌóÚó æóÑóËóÉõ ÞóÇÊöáö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáö ÕóÇÍöÈöåöãú ÈöÍöÕøóÉö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÍöÕóÕöåöãú ÃóäøóåóÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ãóÇáö ÃóÎöíåöãú ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÞóÇÊöáó ÃóÈöíåöãúº áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ áóæú ßóÇäó áóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõ æóáöíøñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ æóáöíøñ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÇáúÛõÑúãõ. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÞóÇÊöáó ÃóÈöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÃóÕúáõ Þóæúáöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó áóæú ãóÇÊó ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóíúÓó ÊóÚóÏøöí ÃóÎöíåö ÈöãõÈúØöáò ÍóÞøóåõ æóáóÇ ÈöãõÒöíáöåö Úóãøóäú åõæó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó íóÏóåõ ãöäú ãóÝúÕöáö ÇáúßõæÚö Ýóáóãú íóÈúÑóÃú ÍóÊøóì ÞóØóÚóåóÇ ÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÝöÞö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ íõÞúØóÚõ ÞóÇØöÚõ ÇáúßóÝøö ãöäú ÇáúßõæÚö æóíóÏõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÝöÞö Ëõãøó íóÞúÊõáóÇäöº áöÃóäøó Ãóáóãó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇÕöáñ Åáóì ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ßõáøöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÔóÇÍøó ÇáúæõáóÇÉõ Þöíáó áóåõãú: áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõåõ ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúÊõãú áöæóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú áöÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ÌóÇÒó æóÞóÊóáóåõ æóÅöäú ÊóÔóÇÍóÍúÊõãú ÃóÞúÑóÚúäóÇ Èóíúäóßõãú ÝóÃóíøõßõãú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÞõÑúÚóÊõåõ ÎóáøóíúäóÇåõ æóÞóÊúáóåõ¡ æóíóÖúÑöÈõ ÈöÃóÕúÑóãö ÓóíúÝò æóÃóÔóÏøö ÖóÑúÈò.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóíúÝö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÅöäú ØóÑóÍóåõ Ýöí äóÇÑò ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó ØõÑöÍó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó¡ æóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÍóÌóÑò Ýóáóãú íõÞúáöÚú Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÃõÚúØöíó æóáöíøõåõ ÍóÌóÑðÇ ãöËúáóåõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: Åäú áóãú íóãõÊú ãöäú ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓö ÈöáóÇ ØóÚóÇãò æóáóÇ ÔóÑóÇÈò ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó: Åäøóåõ íõÍúÈóÓõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóãõÊú Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÛóÑøóÞóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö æóßóÐóáößó íõáúÞöíåö Ýöí ãóåúæóÇÉò Ýöí ÇáúÈõÚúÏö Ãóæú ãöËúáö ÓõÏøóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóßóÐóÇ ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÈöÇáÕøóÎúÑóÉö ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó æóÅöáøóÇ ÖõÑöÈóÊú ÚõäõÞõåõ ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö æóÇáúÍóÌóÑö æóÇáúÎóäúÞö ÈöÇáúÍóÈúáö ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÊúáöÝö ÇáúÍóíøó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó íóÏóíúåö æóÑöÌúáóíúåö ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÚóáó Èöåö Çáúæóáöíøõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÌóÇÝóåõ Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÐöÑóÇÚóåõ ÝóãóÇÊó ßóÇäó áöæóáöíøöåö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÊõáóåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ æóÅöíøóÇåõ.
(æóÞóÇáó) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: áóÇ äóÞõÕøõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÇáò áóÚóáøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó Èöåö Ãóäú íóÏóÚó ÞóÊúáóåõ Ýóíóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÚóÐøóÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ÞöÕóÇÕñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÏú ÃóÈóì Ãóäú íõæóÇáöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÆöÝö ßóãóÇ æóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö(8/347)
æóÇáúÍóÌóÑö æóÇáúÎóäúÞö ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÈúáö ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó Ðóáößó æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÚöäúÏöí Úóáóì ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäú íõæóÇáöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÆöÝö ÅÐóÇ æóÇáóì ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó ßóãóÇ íõæóÇáöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö æóÇáäøóÇÑö æóÇáúÎóäúÞö ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÃóæúáóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÚöäúÏöí ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÌöÑóÇÍò Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ áóæú ÈóÑöÆó ÃóÞóÕóÕúÊå ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊå ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö æóãóÇ áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöí ãöËúáöåö áóãú ÃóÞõÕøåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÞóÊóáúÊå ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö æóÞóØúÚö ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞöÕøõåõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò æóíóÞúÊõáõåõ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäö æóãóäú Èöåö äóÞúÕñ Ãóæú Ôóáóáñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÔóíúÆóÇäö ÌõÑúÍñ íõÔóÞøõ æóØóÑóÝñ íõÞúØóÚõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÌøóåõ ãõæÖöÍóÉð ÝóÈóÑöÆó ÍõáöÞó ãóæúÖöÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáÔøóÇÌøö Ëõãøó ÔõÞøó ÈöÍóÏöíÏóÉò ÞóÏúÑõ ÚóÑúÖöåóÇ æóØõæáöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÔøóÇÌøö ßõáøöåö æóÈóÞöíó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÃóÑúÔõåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ÌõÑúÍò íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåõ. æóáóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ Ýóáóãú íõæÖöÍúåõ ÃõÞöÕøó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÔõÞøó ãöäú ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÔúßóáó áóãú ÃõÞöÏú ÅáøóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊõíúÞöäó æóÊõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúíóÏõ ÈöÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÑøöÌúáõ ÈöÇáÑøöÌúáö ãöäú ÇáúãóÝóÇÕöáö¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÝõ ÈöÇáúÃóäúÝö æóÇáúÃõÐõäõ ÈöÇáúÃõÐõäö æóÇáÓøöäøõ ÈöÇáÓøöäøö ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ØóÑóÝðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÏúäóì ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú äóÞúÕñ Ãóæú Ôóáóáñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇØöÚõ ÇáúíóÏö äóÇÞöÕðÇ ÃõÕúÈõÚðÇ ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ æóÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÃóÑúÔõ ÃõÕúÈõÚò æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÔóáøóÇÁó Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÇõÞúÊõÕøó ÈöÃóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎóÐó ÏöíóÉó ÇáúíóÏö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ ÃóÔóáøó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐó ÃóßúËóÑó æóáóåõ ÍõßõæãóÉõ íóÏò ÔóáøóÇÁó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÃõÕúÈõÚóåõ ÝóÊóÂßóáóÊú ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú ßóÝøõåõ ÃõÞöíÏó ãöäú ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚö æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóÑúÔó íóÏöåö ÅáøóÇ ÃõÕúÈõÚðÇ æóáóãú íóäúÊóÙöÑú Èöåö Ãóäú íÑÇÞì Åáóì ãöËúáö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Ãóæú áóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÓóÃóáó ÇáúÞóæóÏó ÓóÇÚóÉó ÞõØöÚó ÃõÕúÈõÚõåõ ÃóÞóÏúÊå ÝóÅöäú ÐóåóÈóÊú ßóÝøõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÌóÚóáúÊ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÎúãóÇÓö ÏöíóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇÊó ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊå Èöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÇäöíó ÖóÇãöäñ áöãóÇ ÍóÏóËó ãöäú ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞóÇÏó ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäò áóåõ ãóÇ ÍóÏóËó ãöäú ÇáúÞóæóÏö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÍóÞøö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - íóÞõæáõ: áóæú ÔóÌøóåõ ãõæÖöÍóÉð ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÚóíúäóÇåõ æóÔóÚúÑõåõ Ýóáóãú íóäúÈõÊú Ëõãøó ÈóÑöÆó ÃõÞöÕøó ãöäú ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÐóåóÈóÊú ÚóíúäóÇåõ æóáóãú íóäúÈõÊú ÔóÚúÑõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÍóÞøóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÐúåóÈú ÚóíúäóÇåõ æóäóÈóÊó ÔóÚúÑõåõ ÒöÏúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉó æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ÍõßõæãóÉñ æóáóÇ ÃõÈúáöÛõ ÈöÔóÚúÑö ÑóÃúÓöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÔóÚúÑö áöÍúíóÊöåö ÏöíóÉð.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - åóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÚöäúÏöí ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö: ÅÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó íóÏóåõ ÝóãóÇÊó ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúØóÚõ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÍóÞøóåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÔóÌøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÕøðÇ ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ÚóíúäóÇåõ æóÔóÚúÑõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÍóÞøóåõ¡ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøöí ÃóÞõæáõ: Åäú áóãú íóäúÈõÊú ÔóÚúÑõåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÍõßõæãóÉõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑö ãóÇ ÎóáóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÝóáóÇ äõÛóÑøöãõåõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ãöäú ÌõÑúÍö íóÏöåö ÃóßóáóÉñ ÝóÞõØöÚóÊú ÇáúßóÝøõ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóãúÔöíó ÇáúÃóßóáóÉõ Ýöí ÌóÓóÏöåö áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáúßóÝøö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóäöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóíóÓúÞõØõ äöÕúÝõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Ìóäóì Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ÃõÕúÈõÚóÇäö ÔõáøóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÞúØóÚú íóÏõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóáóæú ÑóÖöíó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÃóáó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Ãóäú íõÞúØóÚó áóåõ ÃõÕúÈõÚõ ÇáúÞóÇØöÚö ÇáËøóÇáöËõ æóíõÄúÎóÐó áóåõ ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚóíúäö æóÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÃõÈúáöÛõ ÈöÍõßõæãóÉö ßóÝøöåö ÏöíóÉó ÃõÕúÈõÚòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÈóÚñ áöáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö æóßõáøõåóÇ ãõÓúÊóæöíóÉñ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÔõåóÇ ßóæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåóÇ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ ãóÞúØõæÚó ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚóíúäö ÞóØóÚúÊ áóåõ ßóÝøóåõ æóÃóÎóÐúÊ áöáúãóÞúØõæÚóÉö íóÏõåõ ÃóÑúÔó ÃõÕúÈõÚóíúäö ÊóÇãøóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöáúÞóÇØöÚö ÓöÊøõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó áóãú ÊõÞúØóÚú(8/348)
áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÎóãúÓõ ÃóÕóÇÈöÚó åõæó ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ ßóÇäó áöáúãóÞúØõæÚö ÞóØúÚõ íóÏöåö æóÍõßõæãóÉõ ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÉö æóáóÇ ÃõÈúáöÛõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÑúÔó ÃõÕúÈõÚò¡ æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó áóåõ ÃõäúãõáóÉð áóåóÇ ØóÑóÝóÇäö Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ãöäú ÃõÕúÈõÚöåö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÍõßõæãóÉò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáúÞóÇØöÚö ãöËúáõåóÇ ÃõÞöíÏó ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáúÞóÇØöÚö ØóÑóÝóÇäö æóáöáúãóÞúØõæÚö æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó ÃõäúãõáóÉó ØóÑóÝò æóãöäú ÂÎóÑó ÇáúæõÓúØóì ãöäú ÃõÕúÈõÚò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÞóÈúáõ ÇõÞúÊõÕøó áóåõ Ëõãøó ÇáúæõÓúØóì¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúæõÓúØóì Þöíáó: áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó áóß ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóÑóÝö æóáóß ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóÇ ÃõÞöíÏó Èöíõãúäóì íõÓúÑóì æóáóÇ ÈöíõÓúÑóì íõãúäóì.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÞóáóÚó Óöäøóåõ Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÃõÐõäóåõ Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÃóáúÕóÞóåõ ÈöÏóãöåö æóÓóÃóáó ÇáúÞóæóÏó Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó áóåõ ÈöÅöÈóÇäóÊöåö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌóÇäöí áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ËóÇäöíóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÃõÞöíÏó ãöäúåõ ãóÑøóÉð ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÞúØóÚó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóíøöÊóÉñ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóíõÞóÇÏõ ÈöÐóßóÑö ÑóÌõáò ÔóíúÎò æóÎóÕöíøò æóÕóÈöíøò æóÇóáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ßóÇäó ÇáÐøóßóÑõ íóäúÊóÔöÑõ Ãóæú áóÇ íóäúÊóÔöÑõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Èöåö Ôóáóáñ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóäúÞóÈöÖó Ãóæú íóäúÈóÓöØó æóÈöÃõäúËóíóíú ÇáúÎóÕöíøöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó Ðóáößó ØóÑóÝñ æóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÞóÇÏó ãöäú ÅÍúÏóì ÃõäúËóíóíú ÑóÌõáò ÈöáóÇ ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÃõÞöíÏó ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚóåõãóÇ ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ãóæú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÊóÇãøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÌóäóíúÊ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ãóæúÌõæÁñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö: Èóáú ÕóÍöíÍñ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÛöíÈõ Úóäú ÃóÈúÕóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ßóÔúÝõåõ áóåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóíõÞóÇÏõ ÃóäúÝõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÈöÃóäúÝö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóãö ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÃóäúÝõåõ Ãóæú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ æóÃõÐõäõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÈöÃõÐõäö ÇáúÃóÕóãøö æóÅöäú ÞóáóÚó Óöäøó ãóäú ÞóÏú ÃóËúÛóÑó ÞõáöÚó Óöäøõåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúáõæÚõ Óöäøõåõ áóãú íõËúÛöÑú ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó ÍóÊøóì íõËúÛöÑó ÝíÊÊÇã ØóÑúÍõåõ ÃóÓúäóÇäóåõ æóäóÈóÇÊõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÈõÊú Óöäøõåõ æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö: áóÇ íóäúÈõÊõº ÃóÞóÏúäóÇåõ æóáóæú ÞóáóÚó áóåõ ÓöäøðÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÞóÇáöÚö ãöËúáõåóÇ ÝóíõÞóÇÏõ ãöäúåõ æóãóäú ÇÞúÊóÕøó ÍóÞøóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÓõáúØóÇäò ÚõÒøöÑó æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøõ: ÃóÎúÑöÌú íóãöíäóß ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó íóÓóÇÑóåõ ÝóÞóØóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÚóãóÏúÊ æóÃóäóÇ ÚóÇáöãñ ÝóáóÇ ÚóÞúáó æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÑöÆó ÇÞúÊóÕøó ãöäú íóãöíäöåö æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚú Ãóæú ÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÈöåóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú íóãöíäöí áóÒöãó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøó ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúíóÏö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓóÑöÞóÉò áóãú íóÞúØóÚú íóãöíäóåõ æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÍõÞõæÞó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí: ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö æóÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ: ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ Çáúæóáöíøö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóíõÍúÖöÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÚóÏúáóíúäö ÚóÇÞöáóíúäö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÞóÇÏó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÏöíÏóÉò ÍóÇÏøóÉò ãõÓúÞóÇÉò æóíóÊóÝóÞøóÏõ ÍóÏöíÏóåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÓóãøó ÝóíóÞúÊõáó ÝóíóÞúØóÚó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÞõØöÚó ÈöÃóíúÓóÑö ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ æóíõÑúÒóÞõ ãóäú íõÞöíãõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ãöäú Óóåúãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáúÎõãõÓö ßóãóÇ íõÑúÒóÞõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÞúÊóÕøö ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ ßóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúßóíøóÇáö æóÇáúæóÒøóÇäö ÝöíãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÚóÝúæö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó íóãõæÊõ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóãúÏðÇ: ÞóÏú ÚóÝóæúÊ Úóäú ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ãöäú ÞóæóÏò æóÚóÞúáò Ëõãøó ÕóÍøó ÌóÇÒó ÝöíãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÝöíãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú æóÌóÈóÊú Íöíäó ÚóÝóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÚóÝóæúÊ ÚóäúåóÇ æóãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÚóÞúáò æóÞóæóÏò Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÇáúÞóæóÏö áöáúÚóÝúæö æóäõÙöÑó Åáóì ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ËõáõËö ãóÇáö ÇáúÚóÇÝöí ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæÖöÍóÉñ Ýóåöíó äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚóÔúÑö æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÈóÇÞöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú äóÝúÓðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÇÊöáñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ æóÕöíøóÉñ ÈöÍóÇáò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - åóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó Ðóáößó æóÕöíøóÉñ áöÞóÇÊöáò ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóØóáó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóØóáó ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóØóÚó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÚóÝóÇ æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÚóÈúÏñ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÚóÝúæõ ãöäú ËõáõËö ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÌóÒúäóÇ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÕöíøóÉñ áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö: áóæú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÌóÇÒó ÚóÝúæõåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÕöíøóÉñ áöÛóíúÑö ÞóÇÊöáò.
(ÞóÇáó(8/349)
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÎóØóÃð ÐöãøöíøðÇ áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ãóæú ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉö ÎóØóÃò ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãóÇ æóÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÈóÇØöáñº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÕöíøóÉñ áöáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ ÚóÇÞöáóÉñ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÝúæðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÚóÝóæúÊ Úóäúåõ ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ãóæú ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÞóÏú ÚóÝóæúÊ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó áóåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÕöíøóÉñ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ áöÞóÇÊöáò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú Ìóäóì ÚóÈúÏñ Úóáóì ÍõÑøò ÝóÇÈúÊóÇÚóåõ ÈöÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö Ýóåõæó ÚóÝúæñ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãóÇ ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌõÑúÍöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäó áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó Èöåö ÚóíúÈðÇ ÑóÏøóåõ æóßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö ÃóÑúÔõ ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÃóÓúäóÇäö ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙóÉö æóÇáúÚóãúÏö æóßóíúÝó íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÚóãúÏõ ÇáúÎóØóÃó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÌõÏúÚóÇäó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÃóáóÇ Åäøó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö æóÇáúÚóÕóÇ ãöÇÆóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ãõÛóáøóÙóÉð ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÎóáöÝóÉð Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóãúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÚóØóÇÁò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ: Ýöí ÊóÛúáöíÙö ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÎóáöÝóÉð æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÍöÞøóÉð æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÌóÐóÚóÉð.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÇáúÎóáöÝóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáõ æóÞóáøó ãóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáËøóäöíøóÉõ ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ÝóÃóíøóÉõ äóÇÞóÉò ãöäú ÅÈöáö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÍóãóáóÊú Ýóåöíó ÎóáöÝóÉñ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÚöíÈóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÚóãõæÏò ÎóÝöíÝò Ãóæú ÈöÍóÌóÑò áóÇ íóÔúÏóÎõ Ãóæú ÈöÍóÏøö ÓóíúÝò áóãú íóÌúÑóÍú Ãóæú ÃóáúÞóÇåõ Ýöí ÈóÍúÑò ÞõÑúÈó ÇáúÈóÑøö æóåõæó íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÚóæúãó Ãóæú ãóÇÁò ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãõæÊõ ãöäú ãöËúáöåö ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó æóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÐöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó ÇÈúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æõØöÆóÊú ÈöãóßøóÉó ÈöÏöíóÉò æóËõáõËò.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃóÓúäóÇäõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÍóÇáøóÉñ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÛóáøóÙóÉõ ÃóÚúáóì ÓöäøðÇ ãöäú Óóäøö ÇáúÎóØóÃö áöáÊøóÛúáöíÙö ÝóÇáúÚóÇãöÏõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÃóÓúäóÇäö ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÊóÞúæöíãöåóÇ æóÏöíóÇÊö ÇáäøõÝõæÓö æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÎóØóÃð ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò æóÏöíóÉñ ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] ÝóÃóÈóÇäó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇÈúäóÉó ãóÎóÇÖò æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÈöäúÊó áóÈõæäò æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇÈúäó áóÈõæäò æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÍöÞøóÉð æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÌóÐóÚóÉð.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÝóÈöåóÐóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ æóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÛóíúÑó ÅÈöáöåö æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÏõæäóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöÈóáóÏöåö ÅÈöáñ ßõáøöÝó Åáóì ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÅÈöáõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð ÃóÏøóì ßõáøõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÅÈöáöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöÌóÇÝðÇ Ãóæú ÌõÑúÈðÇ Þöíáó: Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊ ÕöÍóÇÍðÇ ÌõÈöÑó Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúæóÒóÊú ÇáúÅöÈöáõ ÝóÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó Ãóæú ÏóÑóÇåöãó ßóãóÇ ÞóæøóãóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÇáúÚöáúãõ ãõÍöíØñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÞóæøöãúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÞöíãóÉó íóæúãöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóæøóãóåóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ Ãóäú ÊõÞóæøóãó ãóÊóì æóÌóÈóÊú(8/350)
æóáóÚóáøóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÞóæøóãóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí Íöíäò æóÈóáóÏñ ÃóÚúæóÒóÊú Ýöíåö Ãóæú íóÊóÑóÇÖóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÇáúæóáöíøõ ÝóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúæöíãöåö áöáúÅöÚúæóÇÒö Þóæúáõåõ: áóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ ÇáÐøóåóÈó æóáóÇ ÇáúæóÑöÞóº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÏõ ÇáúÅöÈöáó æóÃóÎúÐõåõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÞóÑóæöíøö áöÅöÚúæóÇÒö ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÑóì. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóæøóãó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎóíúáö ÇáúÎóíúáó æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáØøóÚóÇãó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÞóæúáõåõ ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÃóáúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÑöÞö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò æóÑõÌõæÚõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÑóÛúÈóÉñ Úóäúåõ Åáóì ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö æóåõæó ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÝöí ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÎóãúÓñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÈúÑöÒõ ÇáúÚóÙúãó ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÑóÚó ÈöÇáúãöÑúæóÏöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÕóÛõÑóÊú Ãóæú ßóÈöÑóÊú ÔóÇäóÊú Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÔöäú æóáóæú ßóÇäó æóÓóØõåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÎóÑöÞú Ýóåöíó ãõæÖöÍóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÔóÞóÞúÊåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöí æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí: Èóáú ÊóÂßóáóÊú ãöäú ÌöäóÇíóÊöí ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊóÇ áóåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Ãóæú ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÞóÇáó) Ýöí ÇáúåóÇÔöãóÉö ÚóÔúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõæÖöÍõ æóÊõåóÔøöãõ æóÝöí ÇáúãõäóÞøöáóÉö ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóßúÓöÑõ ÚóÙúãó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÔóÙøóì ÝóíõäúÞóáõ ãöäú ÚöÙóÇãöåö áöíóáúÊóÆöãó æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇááøóÍúíö ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáö æóÝöí ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉö ËõáõËõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÎúÑöÞõ Åáóì ÌöáúÏö ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö æóáóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íóßóãó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÝöíãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ áóÇ íõÈúáóÛõ ÈöåóÇ ÞóÏúÑõ ãõæÖöÍóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúäõ ÃóßúËóÑó æóÝöí ßõáøö ÌõÑúÍò ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáÑøóÃúÓó æóÇáúæóÌúåó ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ËõáõËõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÎúÑöÞõ Åáóì ÇáúÌóæúÝö ãöäú ÈóØúäò Ãóæú ÙóåúÑö ÕóÏúÑò Ãóæú ËõÛúÑóÉö äóÍúÑò Ýóåöíó ÌóÇÆöÝóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí ÇáÓøóãúÚö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóíõÊóÛóÝøóáõ¡ æóíõÕóÇÍõ Èöåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÚõÑöÝó Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúãóÚõ æóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÌöÈú ÚöäúÏó ÛÝáÇäå æóáóãú íóÝúÒóÚú ÅÐóÇ ÕöíÍó Èöåö ÍóáóÝó áóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó ÓóãúÚõåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÏøöíóÉó æóÝöí ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí ÐóåóÇÈö ÈóÕóÑöåöãóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÇÎúÊóÈóÑúÊå ÈöÃóäú ÃóÚúÕóÈó Úóíúäóåõ ÇáúÚóáöíáóÉó æóÃõØúáóÞó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó æóÃóäúÕöÈó áóåõ ÔóÎúÕðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÈúæóÉò Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóæðì ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÈöÚöÏøóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåöíó ÈóÕóÑõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÐúÑóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÃõÚúØöíóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ äóÞóÕóÊú Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÌóäóíúÊ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ÐóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÈúÕöÑõ æóíóÓóÚõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÔúåóÏó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóÊúåõ íõÊúÈöÚõ ÇáÔøóÎúÕó ÈóÕóÑóåõ æóíóØúÑöÝõ Úóäúåõ æóíóÊóæóÞøóÇåõ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÈöÇäúÈöÓóÇØö ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇäúÞöÈóÇÖöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÚúÊõæåõ æóÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóãóÊóì Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáóãó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÝöí ÇáúÌõÝõæäö ÅÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÄúÕöáóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÑõÈõÚõ ÇáÏøöíóÉöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÎöáúÞóÊöåö æóãóÇ íóÃúáóãõ ÈöÞóØúÚöåö æóÝöí ÇáúÃóäúÝö ÅÐóÇ ÃõæÚöÈó ãóÇÑöäõåõ ÌóÏúÚðÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí ÐóåóÇÈö ÇáÔøóãøö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÝöí ÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõæúÚöÈóÊóÇ æóÝöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÝöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÅöäú ÎóÑöÓó ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ßóáóÇãöåö ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍõÑõæÝö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãö Ëõãøó ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãöäú ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÍõÑõæÝö ÈöÍöÓóÇÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ÑõÈõÚó ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÝóÐóåóÈó ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÑõÈõÚö ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóÑõÈõÚõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó äöÕúÝõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóäöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÝöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÑøóßóåõ ÈöÈõßóÇÁò Ãóæú ÈöÔóíúÁò íõÛóíøöÑõ ÇááøöÓóÇäó ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóãú Ãóßõäú ÃóÈúßóãó ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö ÝóÅöäú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ äóÇØöÞñ Ýóåõæó äóÇØöÞñ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúáóãó ÎöáóÇÝõ Ðóáößó.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÝöí ÇáÓøöäøö ÎóãúÓñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóËúÛóÑó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõËúÛöÑú ÇõäúÊõÙöÑó Èöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóäúÈõÊú Êóãøó ÚóÞúáõåóÇ æóÅöäú äóÈóÊóÊú ÝóáóÇ ÚóÞúáó áóåóÇ æóÇáÖøöÑúÓõ Óöäøñ æóÅöäú Óõãøöíó ÖöÑúÓðÇ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáËøóäöíøóÉó Óöäøñ æóÅöäú ÓõãøöíóÊú ËóäöíøóÉð æóßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö ÛóíúÑõ ÇÓúãö ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑö æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÃõÕúÈõÚñ æóÚóÞúáõ ßõáøö ÃõÕúÈõÚò ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÈóÊóÊú Óöäøõ ÑóÌõáò ÞõáöÚóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐöåö ÃóÑúÔóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò: íóÑõÏøõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: åóÐóÇ ÃóÞúíóÓõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÚöäúÏöíº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúÊóÙöÑú ÈöÓöäøö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ßóãóÇ ÇäúÊóÙóÑó ÈöÓöäøö ãóäú áóãú íõËúÛöÑú åóáú ÊóäúÈõÊõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: Åäøó ÚóÞúáóåóÇ Ãóæú ÇáúÞóæóÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÏú Êóãøó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóÇäúÊóÙóÑó ßóãóÇ ÇäúÊóÙóÑó ÈöÓöäøö ãóäú áóãú íõËúÛöÑú¡ æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö æóáóæú ÞõØöÚó áöÓóÇäõåõ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÃóÑúÔóåõ Ëõãøó äóÈóÊó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóãú íóÑõÏøó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóØóÚóåõ ÂÎóÑõ(8/351)
ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ ÊóÇãøðÇ æóãöäú ÃóÕúáö Þóæúáöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøöäøõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö äóÈóÊóÊú Ãóæú áóãú ÊóäúÈõÊú ÓóæóÇÁñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÅÐóÇ äóÈóÊóÊú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÚóÞúáñ ÃóÕúáðÇ ÝóíõÊúÑóßõ áóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÇáúÃóÓúäóÇäõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ Ýöí ÚóÙúãö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáÓøõÝúáóì Ýöí ÇááøóÍúíóíúäö ãõáúÊóÕöÞóÊóíúäö ÝóÝöí ÇááøóÍúíóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí ßõáøö Óöäøò ãöäú ÃóÓúäóÇäöåóÇ ÎóãúÓñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö¡ æóáóæú ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÝóÇÓúæóÏøóÊú ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ.
(æóÞóÇáó) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÚõÞõæáöåóÇ Êóãøó ÚóÞúáõåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÊóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáúãóÖúÛö æóÑóÏøö ÇáÑøöíÞö æóÓóÏøö ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúæóÏøó ÈóíóÇÖõ ÇáúÚóíúäö áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñº áöÃóäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÊóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÝöí ÇáúíóÏóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÝöí ßõáøö ÃõÕúÈõÚò ãöãøóÇ åõäóÇáößó ÚóÔúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÝöí ßõáøö ÃõäúãõáóÉò ËõáõËõ ÚóÞúáö ÃõÕúÈõÚò ÅáøóÇ ÃõäúãõáóÉó ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãóÝúÕöáóÇäö ÝóÝöí ÃõäúãõáóÉö ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãö äöÕúÝõ ÚóÞúáö ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚö æóÃóíøõåóÇ Ôõáøó Êóãøó ÚóÞúáõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõØöÚóÊú ãöäú ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚö ÝóÝöí ÇáúßóÝøö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÍõßõæãóÉñ æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏóãö ÍõßõæãóÉñ æóÝöí ÞóÏóãö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö æóíóÏö ÇáúÃóÚúÓóãö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÓóÇáöãóÊóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ æóáóæú ÎõáöÞóÊú áöÑóÌõáò ßóÝøóÇäö Ýöí ÐöÑóÇÚò ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóßóÇäó íóÈúØöÔõ ÈöÇáÓøõÝúáóì æóáóÇ íóÈúØöÔõ ÈöÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÝóÇáÓøõÝúáóì åöíó ÇáúßóÝøõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ æóÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ æóÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÏóãóÇäö Ýöí ÓóÇÞò ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóÊóÇ ÝóåõãóÇ äóÇÞöÕóÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõØöÚóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÌóÇæöÒõ äöÕúÝó ÏöíóÉö ÞóÏóãò æóÅöäú ÞõØöÚóÊóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ÏöíóÉõ ÞóÏóãò æóíõÌóÇæóÒõ ÈöåóÇ ÏöíóÉõ ÞóÏóãò¡ æóÅöäú ÞõØöÚóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÝóÅöäú ÚóãöáóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóãøóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÝóÞóØóÚóåóÇ æóåöíó ÓóÇáöãóÉñ íóãúÔöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ãóÚó ÍõßõæãóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì.
æóÝöí ÇáúÃóáúíóÊóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóåúÑö ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúßóãóÊóíúäö Åáóì ãóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáúÝóÎöÐóíúäö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõØöÚóÊóÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÝóÝöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÝóÖøóáõ íõãúäóì Úóáóì íõÓúÑóì æóáóÇ Úóíúäõ ÃóÚúæóÑó Úóáóì Úóíúäö áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÚúæóÑó æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÝöíåóÇ ÏöíóÉñ ÊóÇãøóÉñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ «ÞóÖóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö ÇáÏøöíóÉó» ¡ æóÚóíúäõ ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö ßóíóÏö ÇáúÃóÞúØóÚö ÝóÅöäú ßõÓöÑó ÕõáúÈõåõ Ýóáóãú íõØöÞú ÇáúãóÔúíó ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÌöÑóÇÍõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝöíãóÇ Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó æóÝöí ËóÏúíóíúåóÇ ÏöíóÊõåóÇ æóÝöí ÍóáóãóÊóíúåóÇ ÏöíóÊõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÍõßõæãóÉñ æóÝöí ÅÓúßóÊóíúåóÇ æóåõãóÇ ÔõÝúÑóÇåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃõæÚöÈóÊóÇ ÏöíóÊõåóÇ æóÇáÑøóÊúÞóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÄúÊóì æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÝúÖóì ËóíøöÈðÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÏöíóÊõåóÇ æóãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ ÈöæóØúÆöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö æóÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÑøöÌúáö ÇáÔøóáøóÇÁö æóáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö æóÐóßóÑö ÇáúÃóÔóáøö Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõäúÈóÓöØðÇ áóÇ íóäúÞóÈöÖõ Ãóæú ãõäúÞóÈöÖðÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÓöØõ æóÝöí ÇáúÃõÐõäóíúäö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúÔöÝóÊóíúäö ÈöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÔóÇÝö ãóÇ ÈöÇáúíóÏö ãöäú ÇáÔøóáóáö æóÐóáößó Ãóäú ÊõÍóÑøóßóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÍóÑøóßóÇ Ãóæú ÊõÛúãóÒóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÄúáöãõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃóáøóãóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ÌõÑúÍò áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÔñ ãóÚúáõæãñ æóÝöí ÔóÚúÑö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúÍóÇÌöÈóíúäö æóÇááøöÍúíóÉö æóÃóåúÏóÇÈö ÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö - Ýöí ßõáøö Ðóáößó ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö Ãóäú íõÞóæøóãó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ßóãú íóÓúæóì Ãóäú áóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÌúäöíøò Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó íõÞóæøóãó ãóÌúäöíøðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíõäúÙóÑõ ßóãú Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöíãóÊóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ÝóÝöíåö ÚõÔúÑõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÎõãõÓó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÎõãõÓõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóãóÇ ßõÓöÑó ãöäú Óöäøò Ãóæú ÞõØöÚó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò áóåõ ÃóÑúÔñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÝóÚóáóì ÍöÓóÇÈö ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãöäúåõ.
(æóÞóÇáó) Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÞõæóÉö Ìóãóáñ æóÝöí ÇáÖøöáúÚö Íóãóáñ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó íõÔúÈöåõ ãóÇ Íõßöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÝöíãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÍõßõæãóÉñ áóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÊñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - åóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ßóãóÇ íõÄóæøóáõ Þóæúáõ ÒóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÉö ãöÇÆóÉõ ÏöíäóÇÑò Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉö áóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÊñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÙúãò ßõÓöÑó Óöæóì ÇáÓøöäøö ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌõÈöÑó ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÍõßõæãóÉñ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóáóãö æóÇáÔøóíúäö æóÅöäú ÌõÈöÑó ãóÚöíÈðÇ ÈöÚóÌúÒò Ãóæú ÚóÑóÌò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÒöíÏó Ýöí ÍõßõæãóÊöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö Ôóíúäöåö æóÖõÑøöåö æóÃóáóãöåö áóÇ(8/352)
íõÈúáöÛõ Èöåö ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÚóÙúãö áóæú ÞõØöÚó.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÝóÔóÇäó æóÌúåóåõ Ãóæú ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÈúÞóì ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúäõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÇáÔøóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõÑúÍõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúäö ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö æóáóãú íóÒöÏú áöáÔøóíúäö.
(ÞóÇáó) : ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúäõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãõæÖöÍóÉò äóÞóÕúÊ ãöäú ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúäõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãõæÖöÍóÉð ãóÚóåóÇ Ôóíúäñ áóãú ÃóÒöÏú Úóáóì ãõæÖöÍóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúäõ ãóÚóåóÇ æóåõæó ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ãõæÖöÍóÉò áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó Èöåö ãõæÖöÍóÉð æóÝöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÏöíóÇÊöåöãú æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäúåõãú æóÌöÑóÇÍõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝöíãóÇ Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÝöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÔøóíúäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÊöÆóÇãöåö áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉó Åäú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ æóáóÇ Ëóãóäóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÓóÏö ÞóÏúÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ Óöæóì ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö.
æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö æóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö ËõáõËõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇÍúÊõÌøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö ËóãóÇäõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÇÍúÊõÌøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÌöÑóÇÍõåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÏöíóÇÊöåöãú æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäúåõãú æóÌöÑóÇÍõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝöíãóÇ Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó¡ æóÇÍúÊõÌøó Ýöí ÏöíóÇÊö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÑøóÞó Ëõãøó ÑóÓõæáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ãóÊóì ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÕöäúÝðÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÚúÈõÏõæäó æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõãú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó æóÕöäúÝðÇ íõÕúäóÚõ Ðóáößó Èöåöãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÎóæóáðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÍóÇáò Ãóæú ÎóæóáðÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÎóÇÑóÌö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÍóÇáóÇÊöåö ßóÝöíÆðÇ áöãõÓúáöãò Ýöí Ïóãò æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉò æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÈöÏöíóÉö ßóÇÝöÑò ÏöíóÉó ãõÄúãöäò ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÈöÞóæúáö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö ÃóÞõæáõ: ÌöÑóÇÍõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú Ëóãóäöåö ßóÌöÑóÇÍö ÇáúÍõÑøö ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåö Ýöí ßõáøö Þóáöíáò æóßóËöíÑò æóÞöíãóÊõåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú æóåóÐóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÊóÍúãöáõ Ëóãóäóåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÎóØóÃð æóÝöí ÐóßóÑöåö Ëóãóäõåõ æóáóæú ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ Ýöí Ëóãóäöåö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊ ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó Ëóãóäóåõ ßóËóãóäö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö ÅÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó Ýóáöãó áóãú íõÍúßóãú Ýöí ÌõÑúÍöåö ßóÌõÑúÍö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö æóÈóÚúÖöåö¿ ÞõáúÊ: ÞóÏú íõÌóÇãöÚõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑó íõÞúÊóáõ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ëóãóäõåõ ãöËúáó ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøö ÏöíóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö ÞöíãóÉñ æóÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÞöÓúÊå ÈöÇáúÍõÑøö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ÈöÏóáöíáò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò¡ æóÍóßóãúÊ æóÍóßóãúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÏöíóÇÊò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇÊò æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö äóÝúÓò ãöäúåõãú ÏöíóÉð æóÑóÞóÈóÉð æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉó ÍóíúËõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÏøöíóÉó æóÈóÏóáõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö æóÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÞöíãóÉñ áóÇ ÑóÞóÈóÉó ãóÚóåóÇ ÝóÌóÇãóÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑó Ýöí Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÝöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÞõÊöáó æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÑóÍó ÌõÑöÍó Ýöí ÞóæúáöäóÇ¡ æóÝöí Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøó ÇáúÍõÑøö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóäöÕúÝó ÍóÏøö ÇáúÍõÑøö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÊøóÚóÈøõÏö æóßóÇäó ÂÏóãöíøðÇ ßóÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÝóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÃóÔúÈóåó ÝóÞöÓúÊå Úóáóíúåöãú Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÇáúãóÊóÇÚö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö áóÇ äõÍóãøöáõåõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÛúÑóãõ ÞöíãóÉó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßó ãöäú ãóÇáò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÃóÔúÈóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÇáúÍõÑøö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÌöÑóÇÍóåõ ãöäú Ëóãóäöåö ßóÌöÑóÇÍö ÇáúÍõÑøö ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåö áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏöí ãöäú Þóæúáöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóßõáøõ ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÚóãúÏò áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÇáúÃóÑúÔõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ æóÞöíáó: ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÚúÊõæåö ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÎóØóÃð íóÍúãöáõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ¡ æóÞöíáó: áóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóì Ãóäú ÊóÍúãöáó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÇáúÎóØóÃó Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó Ýóáóæú ÞóÖóíúäóÇ ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó ÎóÇáóÝúäóÇ ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÚóãúÏö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇáøóÉñ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÖö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÈöÏöíóÉö ÚóãúÏò ÈöÍóÇáò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÕóÇÍó ÈöÑóÌõáò ÝóÓóÞóØó Úóäú ÍóÇÆöØò áóãú ÃóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÚúÊõæåðÇ ÝóÓóÞóØó ãöäú ÕóíúÍóÊöåö Öóãöäó¡ æóáóæú ØóáóÈó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÓóíúÝò ÝóÃóáúÞóì ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Úóäú ÙóåúÑö ÈóíúÊò ÝóãóÇÊó áóãú íóÖúãóäú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúãóì ÝóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÍõÝúÑóÉò ÖóãöäóÊú ÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÏöíóÊóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÖúØóÑøóåõ Åáóì Ðóáößó æóáóæú ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö ÓóÈõÚñ ÝóÃóßóáóåõ áóãú íóÖúãóäú áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÇäöíó ÛóíúÑõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóíõÞóÇáõ áöÓóíøöÏö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÅÐóÇ ÌóäóÊú ÇÝúÏöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÌöäóÇíóÊöåóÇ Ëõãøó åóßóÐóÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ÌóäóÊú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) åóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö(8/353)
æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÅÐóÇ ÛóÑöãó ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÌóäóÊú ÔóÑößó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúãóÌúäöíøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÞóÏú ãóáóßó ÇáúÃóÑúÔó ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÌúäöí ÃóãóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö æóíóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÛõÑúãö Úóáóíúåö.
[ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓóíúäö æóÇáÓøóÝöíäóÊóíúäö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÕúØóÏóãó ÇáÑøóÇßöÈóÇäö Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÏóÇÈøóÉò ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÝóãóÇÊóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÕóÏúãóÊöåö æóÕóÏúãóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÑóÍó äóÝúÓóåõ æóÌóÑóÍóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÝóãóÇÊó æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÊóÇäö ÝóÝöí ãóÇáö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÉö ÏóÇÈøóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÑóãóæúÇ ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö ãóÚðÇ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÝóÊõÑúÝóÚõ ÍöÕøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö æóíóÛúÑóãõ ÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÈóÇÞöíó ÏöíóÊöåö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÇÞöÝðÇ ÝóÕóÏóãóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóãóÇÊóÇ ÝóÇáÕøóÇÏöãõ åóÏóÑñ æóÏöíóÉõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÏöãö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÕúØóÏóãóÊú ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÊóÇäö æóÊóßóÓøóÑóÊóÇ Ãóæú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ãóäú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú Þóæúáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóÖúãóäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö äöÕúÝó ßõáøö ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÓóÝöíäóÊõåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÈöÍóÇáò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóì ÊóÕúÑöíÝöåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÈöãóäú íõØöíÚõåõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÛóáóÈóÊúåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóáóÈóÊúåõ ÈöÑöíÍò Ãóæú ãóæúÌò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Öóãöäó ÛóíúÑó ÇáäøõÝõæÓö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÖóãöäóÊú ÇáäøõÝõæÓó ÚóÇÞöáóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ýóíóßõæäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÚõäõÞöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö áóÇ ÖóãóÇäó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõãúßöäó ÕóÑúÝõåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÏóãóÊú ÓóÝöíäóÊõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõÚúåóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏúãõ áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝöíäóÊöåö ÈöÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÚóÏøðì Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖó áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÎóÇÝõæäó Èöåö ÇáÊøóáóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÃóáúÞóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú ÊóÎöÝøó ÝóÊóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇáóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÃóáúÞö ãóÊóÇÚóß ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÛóíúÑöåö Öóãöäó¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö: ÃóáúÞöåö Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÖúãóäóåõ ÃóäóÇ æóÑõßúÈóÇäõ ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö Öóãöäóåõ Ïõæäóåõãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóØóæøóÚõæÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÛóáóØñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÔúßöáò æóÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍöÕøóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäú æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÖóãøöäóåõãú ÅíøóÇåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÎóÑóÞó ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉó ÝóÛóÑöÞó ÃóåúáõåóÇ Öóãöäó ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ æóÖóãöäó ÏöíóÇÊö ÑõßúÈóÇäöåóÇ ÚóÇÞöáóÊõåõ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ãóäú ÎóÑóÞó Ðóáößó ãöäúåóÇ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÛúÑóãõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : áóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö» æóáóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÃóÍóÏò ÚóáöãúÊå Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ æóåõãú ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÞóÖóì ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóáóì Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÈöÃóäú íóÚúÞöáó Úóäú ãóæóÇáöí ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö æóÞóÖóì áöáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÈöãöíÑóÇËöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Åáóì ÅÎúæóÊöåö áöÃóÈöíåö ÝóíõÍóãøöáóåõãú ãóÇ íõÍóãøöáõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÊóãöáõæåóÇ ÏóÝóÚúÊ Åáóì Èóäöí ÌóÏøöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÊóãöáõæåóÇ ÏóÝóÚúÊ Åáóì Èóäöí ÌóÏøö ÃóÈöíåö Ëõãøó åóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóì Èóäöí ÃóÈò ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÌöÒó ãóäú åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõãú(8/354)
æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö æóãóäú áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãöäúåõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö æóáóÇ ÏöíæóÇäó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóáóÇ ÕóÏúÑò ãöäú æöáóÇíóÉö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóÇ íóÍúãöáóÇäö ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõæÓöÑóíúäö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÚúÊõæåõ ÚöäúÏöí æóíõÄóÏøöí ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó ãöäú Íöíäö íóãõæÊõ ÇáúÞóÊöíáõ æóáóÇ íõÞóæøóãõ äóÌúãñ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Íõáõæáöåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó Èöåö Ãóæú ãóØóáó ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÏó ÇáúÅöÈöáó ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ æóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÈöáõ æóáóÇ íóÍúãöáõåóÇ ÝóÞöíÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ ÝóÃóíúÓóÑó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍöáøó äóÌúãñ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Ûóäöíøõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÇáúãõæÓöÑö íóæúãó íóÍöáøõ äóÌúãñ ãöäúåóÇ.
æóãóäú ÛóÑöãó Ýöí äóÌúãò Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÓóÑó Ýöí ÇáäøóÌúãö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÊõÑößó ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó Íõáõæáö ÇáäøóÌúãö ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ Ýöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúãöáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóÃóÑóì Úóáóì ãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó ãóäú ßóËõÑó ãóÇáõåõ äöÕúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò æóãóäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäóåõ ÑõÈõÚó ÏöíäóÇÑò áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ ãöäúåõ æóÚóáóì ÞóÏúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÍóÊøóì íóÔúÊóÑößó ÇáäøóÝóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö æóíóÍúãöáó ßõáøñ ãóÇ ßóËõÑó æóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞóÊúáò Ãóæú ÌõÑúÍò ãöäú ÍõÑøò æóÚóÈúÏòº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÍóãøóáóåóÇ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÊóÍúãöíáöåóÇ ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ ËõáõËó ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÃóÏøóÊúåõ Ýöí ãõÖöíøö ÓóäóÉò ãöäú íóæúãö ÌõÑöÍó ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÝóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ãõÖöíøö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ÝóÝöí ãõÖöíøö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóáóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ãóÇ Ìóäóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÚóÞúáö ÇáúãóæóÇáöí]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõæäó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞöíäó æóáóåõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉñ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò Íóãóáó ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò æóáóåõãú ÚóæóÇÞöáõ ÚóÞóáóÊúåõ ÚóæóÇÞöáõåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒõæÇ æóáóÇ ÚóæóÇÞöáó áóåõãú ÚóÞóáó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóÇ ÃõÍóãøöáõ ÇáúãóæóÇáöíó ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó ÚóÞúáðÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ ÃóÌöÏó äóÓóÈðÇ æóáóÇ ãóæóÇáöíó ãöäú ÃóÚúáóì Ëõãøó íóÍúãöáõæäóåõ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú æóÑóËóÊõåõ æóáóßöäú íóÚúÞöáõæäó Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ Úóäúåõãú.
[ÈóÇÈõ Ãóíúäó Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÅÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÑóÌõáñ ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÚóÇÞöáóÊõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÎóÈóÑñ ãóÖóì íóáúÒóãõ Èöåö ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ÍóÇßöãõ ãóßøóÉó Åáóì ÍóÇßöãö ÇáÔøóÇãö íóÃúÎõÐõ ÚóÇÞöáóÊóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: íõÍóãøöáõåõ ÚóÇÞöáóÉó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÈóáóÏöåö Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÇáúÚóæóÇÞöáö Èöåöãú æóáóÇ íõäúÊóÙóÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö ÛóÇÆöÈñ æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÇáúÚóÞúáó æóåõãú ÍõÖõæÑñ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúæóÇáöí ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúáó áóÒöãó Çáúßõáøõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæõæÇ Ýöíåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÚóÞúáö ÇáúÍõáóÝóÇÁö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ ÇáúÍóáöíÝõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÖóì ÈöÐóáößó ÎóÈóÑñ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÏöíÏõ æóáóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ æóáóÇ íõæÑóËõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÚúÞóáõ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö Ãóæú ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇáäøóÓóÈö æóãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáúÍóáöíÝö æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ Úóäúåõ ãóäúÓõæÎñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáúÝö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ æóÇáúíóÏõ æóÇÍöÏóÉð áóÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó.(8/355)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÚóÞúáö ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ äóÓóÈõåõ æóÚóÞúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇäöí äõæÈöíðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÚóÞúáó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáäøõæÈóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäõæÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäó ÃóäúÓóÇÈóåõãú ÅËúÈóÇÊó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÞóÈöíáóÉò ÃóÚúÌóãöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÇáúÞöÈúØö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóáóÇÁñ íõÚúáóãõ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ãöäú æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöäøóåõãú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãóÇáóåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó æóãóäú ÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åáóì äóÓóÈò Ýóåõæó ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóËúÈõÊó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ äóÓóÈñ ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÃóáúÒóãúäóÇ ÚóæóÇÞöáóåõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÌúÑöí ÃóÍúßóÇãõäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÍóÑúÈò áóÇ íóÌúÑöí ÍõßúãõäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóáúÒóãúäóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöíó Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íõÞúÖóì Úóáóì Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÑöËõæäóåõ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÞóØúÚö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö Èóíúäóåõãú æóÅöäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãóÇáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ.
[ÈóÇÈõ æóÖúÚö ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóÖúÚõåõ æóãóíúáö ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú æóÖóÚó ÍóÌóÑðÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò áóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ æóÂÎóÑõ ÍóÏöíÏóÉð ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíÏóÉö ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÚóáóì æóÇÖöÚö ÇáúÍóÌóÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö¡ æóáóæú ÍóÝóÑó Ýöí ÕóÍúÑóÇÁó Ãóæú ØóÑöíÞò æóÇÓöÚò ãõÍúÊóãóáò ÝóãóÇÊó Èöåö ÅäúÓóÇäñ Ãóæú ãóÇáó ÍóÇÆöØñ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöíåö æóÅöäú ÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö æóÇáúãóíúáõ ÍóÇÏöËñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáöåö æóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó ÈöÊóÑúßöåö æóãóÇ æóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÝóãóÇÊó Èöåö ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åáóíúåö ÇáúæóÇáöí Ýöíåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýóáóãú íóåúÏöãúåõ ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓö Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÌóäöíäö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : Ýöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöÃóÈóæóíúåö Ãóæú ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÛõÑøóÉñ æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Èöåö ÌóäöíäðÇ Ãóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞó ÇáúãõÖúÛóÉó æóÇáúÚóáóÞóÉó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÎóáúÞò ÂÏóãöíøò ÃõÕúÈõÚñ Ãóæú ÙõÝõÑñ Ãóæú Úóíúäñ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóãóÊóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóÊú ãöäúåõ ÏóãðÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Êóßõæäó Èöåö Ãõãøó æóáóÏòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ åóåõäóÇ æóáóÏðÇ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäö æóáóÏðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Ðóáößó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÃóáúÞóÊúåõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ ÝóÝöíåö ÛõÑøóÉñ ÚóÈúÏñ Ãóæú ÃóãóÉñ ÊõæóÑøóËõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÍóíøðÇ ÝóãóÇÊóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó Ãõãøöåö æóÚóáóíúåö ÚöÊúÞõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö æóáöãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÓóÈúÚö Óöäöíäó Ãóæú ËóãóÇäö Óöäöíäóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ Ïõæäó åóÐóíúäö ÇáÓøöäøóíúäö æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÃõãøöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáÓøöäøóíúäö ÝóÃóÚúáóì æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåóÇ ãóÚöíÈóÉð æóáóÇ ÎóÕöíøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÞöÕñ Úóäú ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ËóãóäõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎöÕóÇÁö æóÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ ÍõÑøðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ äöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑö ÏöíóÉö ãõÓúáöãò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ ÝóäöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑö ÏöíóÉö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉð æóÃóÈõæåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ Ãóæú Ãõãøõåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð æóÃóÈõæåõ ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ ÝóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåö äöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑö ÏöíóÉö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò¡ æóáóæú Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÃóãóÉò ÍóÇãöáò Ýóáóãú ÊõáúÞö ÌóäöíäóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÊóÞóÊú Ãóæú Úóáóì ÐöãøöíøóÉò Ýóáóãú ÊõáúÞö ÌóäöíäóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÝóÝöíåö ÛõÑøóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ Ìóäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóåöíó ãóãúäõæÚóÉñ (æóÞóÇáó) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö: æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäú íõÏúÝóÚó(8/356)
áöáúÛõÑøóÉö ÞöíãóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöíåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) : åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÅöÈöáõº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú ÝóÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ Åäú áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú ÝóÞöíãóÊõåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóíóÛúÑóãõåóÇ ãóäú íóÛúÑóãõ ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÎóØóÃö.
(ÞóÇáó) : ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÒóáú Öóãøóäóåõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑúÈóÉö ÍóÊøóì ØóÑóÍóÊúåõ áóÒöãóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞõãú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÈóÑöÆó.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöäú ÕóÑóÎó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ Ãóæú ÊóÍóÑøóßó æóáóãú íóÕúÑõÎú Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ãóßóÇäóåõ ÝóÏöíóÊõåõ ÊóÇãøóÉñ æóÅöäú áóãú íóãõÊú ãóßóÇäóåõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÉò æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÍóíøðÇ áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÇáò áóãú íóÊöãøó áöãöËúáöåö ÍóíóÇÉñ ÞóØøõ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÊóÇãøóÉð æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÇáò ÊóÊöãøõ Ýöíåö áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌöäøóÉö ÍóíóÇÉñ ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) åóÐóÇ ÓóÞóØñ ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÊöÈö ÚöäúÏöí ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÏøöíóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÍóÇáò ÊóÊöãøõ áöãöËúáöåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÓúÞõØó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÍóÇáò áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ áöãöËúáöåö ÍóíóÇÉñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: áóæú ßóÇäó áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó æóÑóËóÊõåõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáõåõ íóÚöíÔõ Çáúíóæúãó Ãóæú Çáúíóæúãóíúäö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Ëõãøó ÓóßóÊó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ßóÐóáößó Ýóåõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö íõÞúØóÚõ ÈöÇËúäóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍö ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÍõÔúæóÊõåõ ÝóäóÖúÑöÈõ ÚõäõÞóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí Ïóáöíáñ. æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú íóÏðÇ æóãóÇÊóÊú Öóãöäó ÇáúÃõãøó æóÇáúÌóäöíäóº áöÃóäøöí ÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÇáúÌóäöíäö.
[ÈóÇÈõ Ìóäöíäö ÇáúÃóãóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÝöí Ìóäöíäö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÚõÔúÑõ ÞöíãóÉö ÃóãóÉò íóæúãó Ìõäöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøöíäó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö ÚõÔúÑõ ÞöíãóÉö ÃóãóÉò íóæúãó ÊõáúÞöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÃóãóÉð ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ Ëõãøó ÃõÚúÊöÞóÊú ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÚõÔúÑõ ÞöíãóÉö ÃóãóÉò áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóÇ Ýöí Ìóäöíäö ÍõÑøóÉò áöÃõãøöåö æóáöæóÑóËóÊöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö áöáúãóÏóäöíøöíäó ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ ÃóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÚõÔúÑö Ëõãõäö ÃóãóÉò æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóÚõÔúÑõ ÃóãóÉò ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÛúÑóãúÊõãú Ýöíåö ãóíøöÊðÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÛúÑóãúÊõãú Ýöíåö ÍóíøðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÃóáóíúÓó ÃóÕúáõß Ìóäöíäó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÖóì ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íõÐúßóÑú Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÃóÐóßóÑñ åõæó Ãóãú ÃõäúËóì¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÌóÚóáúÊ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÎóãúÓðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö Ãóæú ÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÛõÑøóÉð ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì¡ ÞõáúÊ: Ýóáóæú ÎóÑóÌóÇ Íóíøóíúäö ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÃõäúËóì ÝóãóÇÊóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÇáÐøóßóÑö ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúÃõäúËóì ÎóãúÓõæäó¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøó ÍõßúãóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö Ýóáöãó ÓóæøóíúÊ Èóíúäó ÍõßúãöåöãóÇ ãóíøöÊóíúäö¡ ÃóãóÇ íóÏõáøõß åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÍõßúãóåõãóÇ ãóíøöÊóíúäö Íõßúãõ ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ëõãøó ÞöÓúÊ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ìóäöíäó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÝóÞõáúÊ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóäöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑö ÞöíãóÊöåö áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃõäúËóì ÝóÚõÔúÑõ ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóíøóÉð ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúÊ ÚóÞúáó ÇáúÃõäúËóì ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÚóÞúáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÖöÚúÝó ÚóÞúáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÚóÞúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõß ÅáøóÇ äóßóÓúÊ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóäúÊó ÞóÏú ÓóæøóíúÊ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞõáúÊ: ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøöí ÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÍõßúãöåöãóÇ Íõßúãõ ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áóÇ Íõßúãõ ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóæøóíúÊ Èóíúäó ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ãöäú Ìóäöíäö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÝóßóÇäó ãóÎúÑóÌõ Þóæúáöí ãõÚúÊóÏöáðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ áöãóäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÍóíøðÇ.(8/357)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú Óóåúáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóËúãóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÑöÌóÇáñ ãöäú ßõÈóÑóÇÁö Þóæúãöåö «Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö æóãõÍóíøöÕóÉó ÎóÑóÌóÇ Åáóì ÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ Ýöí ÍóæóÇÆöÌöåöãóÇ ÝóÃõÎúÈöÑó ãõÍóíøöÕóÉõ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö ÞõÊöáó æóØõÑöÍó Ýöí ÝóÞöíÑò Ãóæú Úóíúäò ÝóÃóÊóì íóåõæÏó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊõãú ÞóÊóáúÊõãõæåõ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ ÞóÊóáúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó Úóáóì Þóæúãöåö ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõãú ÝóÃóÞúÈóáó åõæó æóÃóÎõæåõ ÍõæóíøöÕóÉõ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ Óóåúáò ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÐóåóÈó ãõÍóíøöÕóÉõ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÝóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ßóÈøöÑú ßóÈøöÑú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÓøöäøó ÝóÊóßóáøóãó ÍõæóíøöÕóÉõ Ëõãøó ãõÍóíøöÕóÉõ ÝóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏõæÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóßõãú æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÄúÐóäõæÇ ÈöÍóÑúÈò ÝóßóÊóÈó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Åáóíúåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóßóÊóÈõæÇ ÅäøóÇ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÞóÊóáúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÍõæóíøöÕóÉó æóãõÍóíøöÕóÉó æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÃóÊóÍúáöÝõæäó æóÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó Ïóãó ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊóÍúáöÝõ íóåõæÏõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóæóÏóÇåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ÝóÈóÚóËó Åáóíúåöãú ãöÇÆóÉó äóÇÞóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó Óóåúáñ: áóÞóÏú ÑóßóÖóÊúäöí ãöäúåóÇ äóÇÞóÉñ ÍóãúÑóÇÁõ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áöáúæóáöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÊóÍúáöÝõæäó æóÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó æóÃóäúÊó áóÇ ÊõÍóáøöÝõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁó Þöíáó: íóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó áöÃóÎöí ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÊóÍúáöÝõæäó áöæóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÍõßúãõ ÑóÓõæáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÔóÇåöÏöåö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÍóÇáöÝö íóãöíäò íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöËúáõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÖóì Ýöíåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÍóßóãúÊ ÈöåóÇ æóÌóÚóáúÊ ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: æóãóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí Íóßóãó Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ Þöíáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÎóíúÈóÑõ ÏóÇÑó íóåõæÏó ãóÍúÖóÉð áóÇ íõÎóÇáöØõåõãú ÛóíúÑõåõãú æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÙóÇåöÑóÉð æóÎóÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÝóæõÌöÏó ÞóÊöíáðÇ ÞóÈúáó Çááøóíúáö ÝóíóßóÇÏõ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóãöÚó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑõ Þóæúãò ãóÍúÖóÉð Ãóæú ÞóÈöíáóÉò æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÚúÏóÇÁó áöáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö ÃóÚúÏóÇÁó áöáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ãóæú ÞóÈöíáóÊöåö æóæõÌöÏó ÇáúÞóÊöíáõ Ýöíåöãú ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ ÞóÊúáóåõ Ýóáóåõãú ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ æóßóÐóáößó íóÏúÎõáõ äóÝóÑñ ÈóíúÊðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÍúÑóÇÁó æóÍúÏóåõãú Ãóæú ÕóÝøóíúäö Ýöí ÍóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÇÒúÏöÍóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÑöÞõæäó ÅáøóÇ æóÞóÊöíáñ Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÉò áóíúÓó Åáóì ÌóäúÈöåö Úóíúäñ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑñ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ æóÇÍöÏñ ãõÎóÖøóÈñ ÈöÏóãöåö Ýöí ãõÞóÇãöåö Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÃóÊóì ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú äóæóÇÍò áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóÊóÊóæóÇØóÃõ ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊõåõãú æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÈóÚúÖò.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÚúÏöáõæÇ Ãóæú íóÔúåóÏõ ÚóÏúáñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÓóÈóÈò ãöäú åóÐóÇ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì æóáöíøõåõ æóáöáúæóáöíøö Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãóäú Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÊöåöãú æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Èöåö ÌõÑúÍñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÞúÊóáõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåöãú áóãú íõÓúãóÚú Çáúæóáöíøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ãóæú ÅÞúÑóÇÑò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú æóáóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóáöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÞóÊöíáö Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãõæÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÛõíøóÈðÇ Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÞóÊöíáöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãõæÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ãóæú ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõãú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøöÏúÞö ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú æõÌõæåö ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Èöåö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõãú: ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúÈóÇÊö æóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú ãóÊóì ÍóáóÝõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãöíäóº áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ æóáöíøõ Ïóãöåö æóæóÇÑöËõ ÏöíóÊöåö æóáöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóíõÞúÓöãõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõåõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÞúÓöãú ÍóÊøóì ÚóÌóÒó ßóÇäó áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÞõÊöáó ÚóÈúÏñ áöÃõãøö æóáóÏò Ýóáóãú íõÞúÓöãú ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó æóÃóæúÕóì áóåóÇ ÈöËóãóäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áóãú ÊõÞúÓöãú(8/358)
æóÃóÞúÓóãó æóÑóËóÊõåõ æóßóÇäó áóåóÇ Ëóãóäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞúÓöãú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú æóáóÇ áóåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ ÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåöãú.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÌõÑöÍó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóãóÇÊó ÃõÈúØöáóÊú ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõº áöÃóäøó ãóÇáóåõ ÝóíúÁñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ áöáúæóÇÑöËö¡ æóáóæú ÌõÑöÍó æóåõæó ÚóÈúÏñ ÝóÚóÊóÞó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÍõÑøðÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö æóáöÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóãúáößõ Ýöí ÌöÑóÇÍöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Ýöí Ïõæäö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóáóæú áóãú íõÞúÓöãú Çáúæóáöíøõ ÍóÊøóì ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÝóÃóÞúÓóãó æõÞöÝóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ßóÇäóÊú ÝóíúÆðÇ æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö æóåöíó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö íóãöíäñ æóÝöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ÎóãúÓõæäó íóãöíäðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóãúÏö: æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÎóØóÃð ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÎóØóÃð ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áöÞóÊúáöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÃóÞóÇæöíáöåö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ýöí Çáäøõßõæáö æóÑóÏøö Çáúíóãöíäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Çáäøõßõæáö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑõ Úóáóíúåö æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ßóíúÝó íóÍúáöÝõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó¿ Þöíáó: ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ÊóÞõæáõæäó: áóæú Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÑõÆöíó ÈöÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÇÈúäó ãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò ÑõÆöíó ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÊöåö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Èöåö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÚóíúÈðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚó íóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö áóÞóÏú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ æóãóÇ Èöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóíúÈõ æóáóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõ Èöåö æóÇóáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ ÞóÏú íóÕöÍøõ Úöáúãõåõ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÚúáóãóåõ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ æóßóíúÝó íõÞúÓöãõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÕóÇÍöÈóß¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÝõáóÇäñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÍúÏóåõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãúº ÞóÇáó: ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÓóÃóáóåõ: æóãóÇ ÇáúÚóãúÏõ¿ ÝóÅöäú æóÕóÝó ãóÇ Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÃõÍúáöÝó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÅöäú æóÕóÝó ãöäú ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ áóãú íõÍóáøöÝúåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÚóãúÏõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÊóáóåõ ÝõáóÇäñ æóäóÝóÑñ ãóÚóåõ áóãú íõÍóáøöÝúåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÓóãøöíó ÇáäøóÝóÑó Ãóæú ÚóÏóÏóåõãú Åäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÃóÍúáóÝóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáóåõ Úóäú åóÐóÇ æóáóãú íóÞõáú áóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÎóØóÃð ÃóÚóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : íõÍóáøóÝõ æóÇÑöËõ ÇáúÞóÊöíáö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóæóÇÑöíËöåöãú ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÒóæúÌðÇ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉð ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÇÈúäóíúäö ßóÈöíÑðÇ æóÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ æóÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ÃóßúÐóÈó ÃóÎóÇåõ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Çáúíóãöíäó Þöíáó áóåõ: áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊ ÝóÇÍúáöÝú ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóÎõÐú ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ãõæÑóËóß æóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚúÊ ÝóÏóÚú ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÖõÑó ãóÚóß æóÇÑöËñ ÊõÞúÈóáõ íóãöíäõåõ ÝóíóÍúáöÝóÇäö ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ËóáóÇËóÉó Èóäöíäó ÍóáóÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó íóãöíäðÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÓúÑõ Çáúíóãöíäö ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÎóãúÓöíäó ÇÈúäðÇ ÍóáóÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú íóãöíäðÇ íõÌúÈöÑõ ÇáúßóÓúÑó ãöäú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ æóãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó ÞóÇãó æóÑóËóÊõåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóæóÇÑöíËöåöãú æóáóæú áóãú íóÊöãøó ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó æóÇÑöËõåõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó æóáóæú ÛõáöÈó Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö Ëõãøó ÃóÝóÇÞó Èóäóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóáóÝó áöÌóãöíÚöåóÇ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó ãöäú ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ãóæú áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõåóÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Ãóåúáö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÍóáøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÍúÏóåõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóåõæó ÚóÏúáñ: ãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõÊöáó Ýöíåö ÈöÈóáóÏò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÕöáó Åáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó áöáúãõÏøóÚöí Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøó äöÕúÝó ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí:(8/359)
Ãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò íõÈóÑøöÆõåõ æóÇÑöËõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáöåö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ ÍóáóÝó æóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ áöÃóÈöíåöãóÇ ÈöÏóíúäò æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÃóÎõæåõ æóÃóßúÐóÈóåõ Ãóäøó áöáúãõÏøóÚöí ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö Çáúíóãöíäó æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ßóÐóáößó áöáúãõÏøóÚöí ãóÚó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÝóÇáÓøóÈóÈõ æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÈöãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí Þóæúáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ãóÚó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Çáúíóãöíäó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáÏøóãö ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö íóãöíäñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóßöäú áóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÞóÊóáó ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò æóÑóÌõáñ áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóÊóáó ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÇãöÑò æóÑóÌõáñ áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ áöãóÇ ãóÖóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáøóÐöí Ìóåöáóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÑóÝóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÞøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊ ÒóíúÏðÇ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáó ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáó ãóÚó ÒóíúÏò ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÞúÓöãó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌúÊóãöÚó ÏóÚúæóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ æóåõæó ÃóÞúíóÓõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóãö íóÍúáöÝóÇäö ãóÚó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ßóÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÚöäúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö íóÍúáöÝóÇäö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóßúÐóÈó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö ÍóáóÝó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóßúÐóÈó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóãö ÍóáóÝó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãóÚó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóãóÊóì ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÈöãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÅãúßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÈö Ãóæú ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑò æóÞóÏú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÑõÏøóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ßóíúÝó íóãöíäõ ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáÏøóãö æóÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú áöÑóÌõáò ÞóÓóÇãóÉñ ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ åõæó ÚóÇáöãõ ÎóÇÆöäóÉö ÇáúÃóÚúíõäö æóãóÇ ÊõÎúÝöí ÇáÕøõÏõæÑõ áóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó ÝõáóÇäñ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó ãóÚóåõ ÍóáóÝó áóÞóÊóáó ÝõáóÇäñ æóÂÎóÑõ ãóÚóåõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóíúäö ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÑóßóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÑóÃó ãöäú ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö ÒóÇÏó æóãóÇ ÈóÑóÃó ãöäú ÌöÑóÇÍóÉö ÝõáóÇäò ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ãöäúåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÍóáóÝó ßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÝõáóÇäðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö æóáóÇ äóÇáóåõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÝöÚúáöåö ÔóíúÁñ ÌóÑóÍóåõ æóáóÇ æóÕóáó Åáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÈóÏóäöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÑúãöí ÝóíõÕöíÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóíóØöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÝóíóÞúÊõáõåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõ ÝõáóÇäñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÍúÝöÑõ ÇáúÈöÆúÑó æóíóÖóÚõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÝóíóãõæÊõ ãöäúåõ æóáóæú áóãú íóÒöÏúåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Úóáóì ÍóáöÝöåö ÈöÇóááøóåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÚöäóíúäö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó ÈöÇóááøóåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáÏøóãö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÞóÓóÇãóÉñ]
ñ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÞóÊöíáñ Ýöí ãóÍóáøóÉö Þóæúãò íõÎóÇáöØõåõãú ÛóíúÑõåõãú Ãóæú Ýöí ÕóÍúÑóÇÁó Ãóæú ãóÓúÌöÏò Ãóæú ÓõæÞò ÝóáóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì æóáöíøõåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÍóáøóÉö áóãú íóÍúáöÝú ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊõæåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõæäó íóãöíäðÇ íóãöíäðǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÒöíÏõæäó Úóáóì ÎóãúÓöíäó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ÍóáóÝó ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóÈóÑöÆó ÝóÅöäú äóßóáõæÇ ÍóáóÝó æõáóÇÉõ ÇáÏøóãö ÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉó Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÚóáóì ÚóæóÇÞöáöåöãú Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó Åäú ßóÇäó ÎóØóÃð (ÞóÇáó) : æóÝöí ÏöíóÇÊö ÇáúÚóãúÏö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÍöÕóÕöåöãú æóÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑõ Úóáóíúåö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñº áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö íóáúÒóãõåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÝöíåóǺ áöÃóäøó(8/360)
Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóãóÊóì ÚóÊóÞó áóÒöãóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÝóßóãóÇ áóãú íóÖõÑøó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÝóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÚóÇÞöáóÉó ÇáúÍõÑøö Þóæúáõåõ ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãóÇáó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÓóßúÑóÇäó áóãú íóÍúáöÝú ÍóÊøóì íóÕúÍõæó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅÈúØóÇáö ØóáóÇÞö ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ æóáóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: áóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ áóåõãú íóãöíäñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÞöíáó: íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúíóÏö ÎóãúÓñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóÝöí ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóíúãóÇäó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÈóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉõ Ýöí Ïõæäö ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóæúáóì ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÊúáö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÎóØóÃð ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò æóÏöíóÉñ ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÚóÏõæøò áóßõãú æóåõæó ãõÄúãöäñ ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] íóÚúäöí Ýöí Þóæúãò Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ÞóæóÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íõÛöíÑó Ãóæú íóÞúÊõáóåõ Ýöí ÓóÑöíøóÉò Ãóæú íóáúÞóÇåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÈöåóíúÆóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÝöí ÏóÇÑöåöãú Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
(ÞóÇáó) : {æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãò Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäóåõãú ãöíËóÇÞñ ÝóÏöíóÉñ ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÝöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö Ãóæúáóì.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÇÍúÊõÌøó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð ÓóæóÇÁñ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÃúËóãö ÝóßóÐóáößó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð ÓóæóÇÁñ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÃúËóãö.
[ÈóÇÈõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÞóÇÊöáñ ÎóØóÃð æóáóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÌúäõæäðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóáóãó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö: áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÞóÇÊöáõ ÚóãúÏò æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÞóÇÊöáõ ÎóØóÃò ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóíóÑöËõ ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇáöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: åóáú ÑóÃóíúÊõãú æóÇÑöËðÇ íóÑöËõ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇáö ÑóÌõáò Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÑöËó Çáúßõáøó Ãóæú áóÇ íóÑöËó ÔóíúÆðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøóåõ íõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÇáúÎóÇØöÆö Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóíóÌúÚóáõ Úóáóì ÚóæóÇÞöáöåöãú ÇáÏøöíóÉó æóíóÑúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõãú ÇáúãóÃúËóãó ÝóßóíúÝó æóÑöËó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò æóåõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóíóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÞóÇÊöáö ÎóØóÃò áóÇ íóÑöËõ æóÞóÇÊöáö ÚóãúÏò ÎóÈóÑñ íóáúÒóãõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóãóÚúäóì ÊóÃúæöíáöåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÝóÑúÞñ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöËóÇäö æóÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíó¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÇÛöí ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇÊöáóÇäö ÞóÇáó æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.(8/361)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÌöÑóÇÍö ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Óöæóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÚóÏúáóÇäö æóíõÞúÈóáõ ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö æóíóãöíäñ æóÔóÇåöÏñ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöíåö ãöËúáõ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉö æóÌöäóÇíóÉö ãóäú áóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÚúÊõæåò æóÕóÈöíøò æóãõÓúáöãò Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò æóÍõÑøò Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò æóÃóÈò Úóáóì ÇÈúäòº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÇáñ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ åóÇÔöãóÉð Ãóæú ãóÃúãõæãóÉð áóãú ÃóÞúÈóáú ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÔóÇåöÏóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÔõÌøó Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó áóåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ãöäú ãõæÖöÍóÉò ÝóÚóáúʺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæÖöÍóÉñ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉñ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÔóåöÏóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöÓóíúÝò æóÞóÝúÊåãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÇ: ÝóÃóäúåóÑó Ïóãóåõ æóãóÇÊó ãóßóÇäóåõ ÞóÈöáúÊõåõãóÇ æóÌóÚóáúÊå ÞóÇÊöáðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÇ: áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ÃóäúåóÑó Ïóãóåõ Ãóãú áóÇ Èóáú ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ ÓóÇÆöáðÇ áóãú ÃóÌúÚóáúåõ ÌóÇÑöÍðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáóÇ: ÃóæúÖóÍóåõ åóÐöåö ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉó ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÊóáóÇåõ æóÔóåöÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÊóáóÇåõ æóßóÇäóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Ýöí ãóÞóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞóåõãóÇ æóáöíøõ ÇáÏøóãö ãóÚðÇ ÃóÈúØóáúÊ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó æóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞó ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÔóåöÏóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÞóÈöáúÊ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ æóÌóÚóáúÊ ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö ÏóÇÝöÚóíúäö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞó ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÔóåöÏóÇ ÂÎöÑðÇ ÃóÈúØóáúÊ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚóÇäö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ÎóØóÃð æóáóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÌóÚóáúÊå ÞóÇÊöáðÇ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÎóØóÃð ÃõÍúáöÝó ãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Ýöí ãõÖöíøö ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÛõÏúæóÉð æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÚóÔöíøóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÓóíúÝò æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÚóÕðÇ Ýóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõßóÐøöÈñ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉó.
æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÝöÚúáö æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ãõáóÝøóÝðÇ ÝóÞóØóÚóåõ ÈöÇËúäóíúäö æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ áóãú ÃóÌúÚóáúåõ ÞóÇÊöáðÇ æóÃóÍúáóÝúÊõåõ ãóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÍóíøðÇ.
æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ÚóÝóÇ ÇáúÞóæóÏó æóÇáúãóÇáó ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÃõÍúáöÝó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÚóÝóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö áóÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó æóÇáúãóÇáó æóÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó æóÇÑöËñ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð áóãú ÃóÞúÈóáúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõÑúÍó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÝóíóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó æóáóåõ ãóäú íóÍúÌõÈõåõ ÞóÈöáúÊõåõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÃóÍúßõãú ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó æóÇÑöËðÇ ØóÑóÍúÊå æóáóæú ßõäúÊ ÍóßóãúÊ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ãóäú íóÍúÌõÈõåõ æóÑøóËúÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÖóÊú Ýöí Íöíäò áóÇ íóÌõÑøõ ÈöåóÇ Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ãöäú ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÌõÑúÍö áóãú ÃóÞúÈóáú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áóåõ ãóÇáñ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÚóÞúáö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÏóÇÝöÚðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö Ýöí ÞõÑúÈö ÇáäøóÓóÈö ãóäú íóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÎúáõÕó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÛõÑúãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉõ Ýöí ÊóËúÈöíÊö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ áóãú íõÏúÝóÚú Åáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÖõÑó Çáúæóáöíøõ Ãóæú íõæóßøöáóåõ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö Ýóíóßõæäó áóåõ ÞóÊúáõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÑóÌõáò Ãóæú ÞóØúÚöåö ÇõÞúÊõÕøó ãöäú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåõ åóßóÐóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÈöÓöÍúÑöåö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÍóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÓöÍúÑöåöº ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúãóáõ åóÐóÇ áöÃóÞúÊõáó ÝóÃõÎúØöÆó ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóÃõÕöíÈó æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ãöäú Úóãóáöíº ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ãóÑöÖó ãöäúåõ æóáóãú íóãõÊú ÃóÞúÓóãó ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ áóãóÇÊó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóãóáö æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Úóãóáöí íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúãóÚúãõæáó Èöåö æóÞóÏú ÚóãóÏúÊ ÞóÊúáóåõ Èöåö ÞõÊöáó Èöåö ÞóæóÏðÇ.(8/362)
[ÞöÊóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö] [ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú íóÌöÈõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáÓøöíÑóÉö Ýöíåöãú]
ö ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú íóÌöÈõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáÓøöíÑóÉö Ýöíåöãú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóÞúÓöØõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] ÝóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÏøõåõ Ãóäú íõÕúáóÍó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÊöÈóÇÚóÉð Ýöí Ïóãò æóáóÇ ãóÇáò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáÕøõáúÍó ÂÎöÑðÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍó Èóíúäóåõãú ÃóæøóáðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãúº ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÈöÚóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÓóÇÞöØóÉð Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÏöãóÇÁñ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ æóÃõÊúáöÝóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáñ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóì Ãóäú ÓóßóäóÊú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÌóÑóì ÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊå ÇõÞúÊõÕøó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò æóáóÇ ÃõÛúÑöãó ãóÇáðÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÍóæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÛúíö ãöäú ãóÇáò ÝóæõÌöÏó ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÖóÑúÈóÇäö Ýóãöäúåõãú Þóæúãñ ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãú ãöËúáõ ØõáóíúÍóÉó æóãõÓóíúáöãóÉó æóÇáúÚóäúÓöíøö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú æóãöäúåõãú Þóæúãñ ÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóäóÚõæÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö æóáóåõãú áöÓóÇäñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ ÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏñ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏñ ÈöãóäúÚö ÍóÞøò ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃõãöÑúÊ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ æóÍöÓóÇÈõåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö¿» æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøöåóÇ áóæú ãóäóÚõæäöí ÚóäóÇÞðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóæúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÞóÇÊóáúÊåãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ãóäøó ãöãøóäú ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ãóäú ÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó áóãóÇ Ôóßøó ÚõãóÑõ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóáóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßõæÇ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÐóáößó Èóíøöäñ Ýöí ãõÎóÇØóÈóÊöåöãú ÌõíõæÔó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÃóÔúÚóÇÑö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøöÚúÑó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÔóÇÚöÑõåõãú:
ÃóáóÇ ÃóÕúÈöÍöíäóÇ ÞóÈúáó äóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ... áóÚóáøó ãóäóÇíóÇäóÇ ÞóÑöíÈñ æóãóÇ äóÏúÑöí
ÃóØóÚúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóäóÇ ... ÝóíóÇ ÚóÌóÈðÇ ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ãöáúßö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÃóáõæßõãú ÝóãóäóÚúÊõãú ... áóßóÇáÊøóãúÑö Ãóæú ÃóÍúáóì Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö
ÓóäóãúäóÚõåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíäóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ... ßöÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÒóÇÁö Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚõÓúÑö
æóÞóÇáõæÇ áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö: ãóÇ ßóÝóÑúäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅíãóÇäöäóÇ æóáóßöäøóÇ ÔóÍóÍúäóÇ Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöäóÇ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åáóíúåöãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÍóÊøóì áóÞöíó ÃóÎóÇ Èóäöí ÈóÏúÑò ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíø ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõ æóãóÚóåõ ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÃóãúÖóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÎóÇáöÏðÇ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó æóãóäóÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÈöÚóæóÇãøó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ãóäóÚó ÍóÞøðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ÞóÇÊóáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßõáøõ ÍóÞøò áöÑóÌõáò Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõÄóÏøöí æóáóÇ ÃóÈúÏóÄõßõãú ÈöÞöÊóÇáò ÞõæÊöáó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ãóäóÚó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ãöãøóäú äõÓöÈó Åáóì ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÈöãóäúÚö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóÇáúÈóÇÛöí ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó Ýöí ãöËúáö ãóÚúäóÇåõãú Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúØöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó ÍóÞøðÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú Íõßúãöåö æóíóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇäöÚö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøó äóÝóÑðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ Þóáöíáöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóíõÚúÑóÝõ Ãóäøó ãöËúáóåõãú áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõæÇ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÂÑóÇÁóåõãú æóäóÇÈóÐõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ æóÏöãóÇÁð æóÍóÏøóÏõæÇ(8/363)
Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó Ëõãøó ÙõåöÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃõÞöíãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ ßóãóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÊóßúÈõÑõ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöËúáõåóÇ ÈöãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åöíó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÑóÝó Ãóäøó ãöËúáóåóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóßúËõÑó äößóÇíóÊõåõ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏóÊú æóäóÕóÈóÊú ÅãóÇãðÇ æóÃóÙúåóÑóÊú ÍõßúãðÇ æóÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõ Íõßúãó ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáõæÇ ãóÇ äóÞóãõæÇ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ãóÙúáöãóÉð ÈóíøöäóÉð ÑõÏøóÊú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑõæåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉð Þöíáó: ÚõæÏõæÇ áöãóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞúÊõãú ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ßóáöãóÊõßõãú æóßóáöãóÉõ Ãóåúáö Ïöíäö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÃóäú áóÇ ÊóãúÊóäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõãú æóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Þöíáó: ÅäøóÇ ãõÄúÐöäõæßõãú ÈöÍóÑúÈò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÌöíÈõæÇ ÞõæÊöáõæÇ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÏúÚóæúÇ æóíõäóÇÙóÑõæÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö ÝóíõÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÝöíÆõæÇ Åáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÇáúÝóíúÆóÉõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÈöÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÑúßö áöáúÞöÊóÇáö Ãóíú ÍóÇáó ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÇÁõæÇ æóÍóÑõãó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú ÍóÑõãó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊóáó ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇõÞúÊõáõæåõ áóÇ ÞóÇÊöáõæåõ.
äóÇÏóì ãõäóÇÏöí Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö ÃóáóÇ áóÇ íõÊúÈóÚõ ãõÏóÈøóÑñ æóáóÇ íõÐóÝøóÝõ Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍò æóÃóÊóì Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóæúãó ÕöÝøöíäó ÈöÃóÓöíÑò ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Úóáöíøñ áóÇ ÃóÞúÊõáõß ÕóÈúÑðÇ Åäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Çááøóåó ÑóÈøó ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÝóÎóáøóì ÓóÈöíáóåõ æóÇáúÍóÑúÈõ íóæúãó ÕöÝøöíäó ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÌóÇÏøðÇ Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãöåö ßõáøöåóÇ ãõäúÊóÕöÝðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÚúáöíðÇ ÝóÈöåóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÃóÞõæáõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉð ÝóÍõßúãõåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÞóÊóáó ÇÈúäõ ãõáúÌöãò ÚóáöíøðÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÍóÈúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó áöæóáóÏöåö: Åäú ÞóÊóáúÊõãú ÝóáóÇ ÊõãóËøöáõæÇ æóÑóÃóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÝöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÞóÊúáóåõ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÈóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ æóáóãú íõÞóÏú Úóáöíøñ - æóÞóÏú æóáöíó ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó - æóáóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ãöäú ÞóÊúáöåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚó ãöËúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏò ÅÐóÇ ÊóÇÈõæÇ ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó ØõáóíúÍóÉõ ÚõßóÇÔóÉó Èúäó ãõÍúÕöäò æóËóÇÈöÊó Èúäó ÃóÞúÑóãó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäú ÚóÞúáðÇ æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏðÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ÞóÊóáóÊú æóÃóÎóÐóÊú ÇáúãóÇáó ÝóÍõßúãõåõãú Íõßúãõ ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóáúÒóãóåõãú åõäóÇßó ãóÇ æõÖöÚó Úóäúåõãú åóåõäóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÑóÃúíó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÊóÌóäøóÈõæÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö æóÃóßúÝóÑõæåõãú áóãú íóÍöáøó ÈöÐóáößó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú. ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÓóãöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ Íõßúãó ÅáøóÇ áöáøóåö Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ßóáöãóÉõ ÍóÞøò ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ áóßõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ËóáóÇËñ áóÇ äóãúäóÚõßõãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÊóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö æóáóÇ äóãúäóÚõßõãú ÇáúÝóíúÁó ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ÃóíúÏöíßõãú ãóÚó ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ æóáóÇ äóÈúÏóÄõßõãú ÈöÞöÊóÇáò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú ÞóÊóáõæÇ æóÇáöíóåõãú Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúÕöÈõæÇ ÅãóÇãðÇ Ãóæú íõÙúåöÑõæÇ ÍõßúãðÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÞóÏú ÓóáøóãõæÇ æóÃóØóÇÚõæÇ æóÇáöíðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Úóáöíøò Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáõæåõ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóíúåöãú Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäú ÇÏúÝóÚõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ÞóÇÊöáóåõ äóÞúÊõáõåõ Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßõáøõäóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÓúÊóÓúáöãõæÇ äóÍúßõãõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏñ Ãóæú ÛõáóÇãñ ãõÑóÇåöÞñ ÞõæÊöáõæÇ ãõÞúÈöáöíäó æóÊõÑößõæÇ ãõæóáøöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäúåõãú æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö¡ æóáóæú ÃõÓöÑó ÈóÇáöÛñ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÝóÍõÈöÓó áöíõÈóÇíöÚó ÑóÌóæúÊ Ãóäú íóÓóÚó æóáóÇ íóÓóÚõ Ãóäú íõÍúÈóÓó ãóãúáõæßñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÈóÇáöÛò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ áöÊõÈóÇíöÚó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÈóÇíóÚõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö Ýóåõäøó áóÇ ÌöåóÇÏó Úóáóíúåöäøó ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÈóÓõ ÃóÓöíÑõåõãú æóÅöäú ÓóÃóáõæÇ Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑõæÇ áóãú ÃóÑó ÈóÃúÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÑúÌõæ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäúåõãú æóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÆóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáóÉö ÇáÖøóÚúÝó Úóäúåõãú ÑóÃóíúÊ ÊóÃúÎöíÑóåõãú Åáóì Ãóäú Êõãóßøöäóåõ ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÞõÊöáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÓõÈõæÇ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÃóãóÇäðÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÝøö ÝóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÃóãóÇäñ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóÏúáö ßóÇäó äóÞúÖðÇ áöÃóãóÇäöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÐöãøóÉò ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ äóÞúÖðÇ áöáúÚóåúÏö ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÑóì Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ(8/364)
ãõßúÑóåöíäó Ãóæú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÌóåóÇáóÉð ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ßõäøóÇ äóÑóì ÅÐóÇ ÍóãóáóÊúäóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÃõÎúÑóì Ãóäøó ÏóãóåóÇ íóÍöáøõ ßóÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ãóæú áóãú äóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãóäú ÍóãóáõæäóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåö ãõÓúáöãñ áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ äóÞúÖðÇ áöáúÚóåúÏö æóÃõÎöÐõæÇ Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú Ïóãò æóãóÇáò æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Èóíúäóåõãú æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ áóãú íõÞóÕøó ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãõÍóÑøóãõ ÇáÏøóãö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÞóÇáó áöí ÞóÇÆöáñ: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöíãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ïóãó ÑóÌõáò Ãóæú ãóÇáóåõ Ãóæú ÍóÑöíãóåõ¿ ÞõáúÊ: íõÞóÇÊöáõåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÑõæöíó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò: ßõÝúÑñ ÈóÚúÏó ÅíãóÇäò¡ æóÒöäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÕóÇäò¡ æóÞóÊúáõ äóÝúÓò ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÝúÓò» ÞõáúÊ: åõæó ßóáóÇãñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËö Íóáøó Ïóãõåõ ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ Òóäóì ãõÍúÕóäðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßó ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ æóåóÑóÈó ÝóÞõÏöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÞõÊöáó ÑóÌúãðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ æóåóÑóÈó Ëõãøó ÞõÏöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÞõÊöáó ÞóæóÏðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÝóÑó Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó ÝóÇÑóÞóåõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóåóÐóÇäö áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõåõãóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóáóæú ÊóÇÈóÇ æóåóÑóÈóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ Úóáóíúåöãú Èöãóäú íõÑóì ÞóÊúáõåõãú ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÍöáøõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú ãõÞúÈöáöíäó æóãõÏúÈöÑöíäó æóáóÇ íõÚöíäõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÅÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÊóíúäö æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäóÊúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÌöÚó Åáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÑúãóæúäó ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö æóáóÇ äóÇÑò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ÈöÃóäú íõÍóÇØó Èöåöãú ÝóíóÎóÇÝõæÇ ÇáöÇÕúØöÏóÇãó Ãóæú íóÑúãõæäó ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö ÝóíóÓóÚõåõãú Ðóáößó ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÅöäú ÛóáóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏò ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÇÊö ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó áóãú ÊõÚóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÞóÇÖöíåöãú ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÞóÇÖöí ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
(æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúãõæäò ÈöÑóÃúíöåö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö Ïóãò æóãóÇáò áóãú íóäúÝõÐú Íõßúãõåõ æóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú ßöÊóÇÈõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ãöäúåõãú ÚóÏúáñ ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íõÑóì Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó áöãõæóÇÝöÞöåö ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÈóÇÛò Ýöí ÇáúãõÚúÊóÑóßö ÛõÓøöáó æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö æóÏõÝöäó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇáÔøóåöíÏö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇáúãóæúÊóì ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÃóßúÑóåõ áöáúÚóÏúáö Ãóäú íóÚúãöÏó ÞóÊúáó Ðöí ÑóÍöãò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÝøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäó ÚõÊúÈóÉó Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÃóÈöíåö æóÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇÈúäöåö¡ æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÃóÈóÇåõ Ãóæú ÇÈúäóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: Åäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÑöËóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöí áóãú íóÑöËúåõ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáóÇäö æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇÊöáóÇäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóíóÑöËõåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåöãóÇ æóãóäú ÃõÑöíÏó Ïóãõåõ Ãóæú ãóÇáõåõ Ãóæú ÍóÑöíãõåõ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì Ðóáößó Úóáóì äóÝúÓö ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÝóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÃóãóÇäö ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÍõÑøò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÚóÈúÏò ÞóÇÊóáó Ãóæú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú áöÃóåúáö ÈóÛúíò Ãóæú ÍóÑúÈò.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÇõÓúÊõãúÊöÚó ÈöÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú æóÓöáóÇÍöåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÝóÐóáößó ÑóÏøñ ÞõáúÊ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ÚóÇÑóÖóß æóÅöíøóÇäóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ãóÇáó ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ Ïóãóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáÏøóãõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Íóáøó ÇáÏøóãõ Íóáøó ÇáúãóÇáõ åóáú áóß ãöäú ÍõÌøóÉò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÑóÞøõ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑõåõãú æóÊõÓúÈóì äöÓóÇÄõåõãú æóÐóÑóÇÑöíøõåõãú æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÎöáóÇÝõåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúãõÍúÕóäö æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãóÇ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÛöí ÃóÎóÝøõ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãóÇ ãõÈóÇÍóÇ ÇáÏøóãö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöáúÈóÇÛöí: ãõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÏøóãö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÛúíö Åäú ÞõÏöÑó Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåö ÈöÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõãúÊóäöÚò áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ áóãú íóÍöáøó ÞöÊóÇáõåõ ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÅäøóãóÇ(8/365)
ÂÎõÐõ ÓöáóÇÍóåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúæóì áöí æóÃóæúåóäõ áóåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÞóÇÊöáöíäó ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊ ãóÇáóåõ æóÞõÊöáó ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ãöáúßõåõ ßóØöÝúáò Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑò áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáúß ÞóØøõ ÃóÝóÊóÞúæóì ÈöãóÇáö ÛóÇÆöÈò ÛóíúÑö ÈóÇÛò Úóáóì ÈóÇÛò¿ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú æóÌóÏúÊ áóåõãú ÏóäóÇäöíÑó Ãóæú ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÊõÞóæøöíß Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÊóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßúÊ ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÞúæóì áóß Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÇáóÇÊö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóäóÇ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÞóÊúáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÞõáúÊ: æóáöãó æóåõæó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ Ýöí ÍóÏøò íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÊúáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÊóÑúßõåõ¿ æóÇáúÈóÇÛöí ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÞóÊúáõåõ ãõæóáøöíðÇ æóÑóÇÌöÚðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóáóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇäó ãóäú áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÊúáõåõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ãóæúáóì.
(ÞóÇáó) : ßóÃóäøóåõ ÐóåóÈó Åáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ áöíõäóßøóáó ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÞõáúÊ: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÝóÇÕúáõÈúåõ Ãóæú ÍóÑøöÞúåõ Ãóæú ÍõÒøó ÑóÃúÓóåõ æóÇÈúÚóËú Èöåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÞõáúÊ áóåõ: åóáú íõÈóÇáöí ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõß Úóáóì Ãóäøóß ßóÇÝöÑñ áóÇ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúß æóÕóáóÇÊõß áóÇ ÊõÞóÑøöÈõåõ Åáóì ÑóÈøöåö¿ æóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÃóíõãúäóÚõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÌõæÒó ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Ãóæú íõäóÇßóÍó Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÌúÑöí áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóßóíúÝó ãóäóÚúÊå ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÍúÏóåóÇ¿ .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóíóÌõæÒõ ÃóãóÇäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóíúäö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÌóÇÒó ÃóãóÇäõåõ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäóåõ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Þóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÏñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú æóíóÓúÚóì ÈöÐöãøóÊöåöãú ÃóÏúäóÇåõãú» ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÒúÊ ÃóãóÇäó ÚóÈúÏò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÏóÏúÊ ÃóãóÇäó ÚóÈúÏò ãõÓúáöãò áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¿ ÞõáúÊ: æóíóáúÒóãõß Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ãóÐúåóÈöß Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÌöíÒó ÃóãóÇäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóáóÇ Òóãöäòº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáóÇäö æóÃóäúÊó ÊõÌöíÒõ ÃóãóÇäóåõãóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó) : ÝóÃóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóÃóÞõæáõ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áóÇ ÊõßóÇÝöÆõ ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÍõÑøö ÞõáúÊ: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ áóß ãöäú ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóãöäú Ãóíúäó¿ ÞõáúÊ: ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÃóäúÊó ÊõÌöíÒõ ÃóãóÇäóåóÇ æóÏöíóÉõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóáóÇ ÊõÌöíÒõ ÃóãóÇäóåõ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÏöíóÉõ ÚóÈúÏò áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÚóÈúÏò íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÌöíÒõ ÃóãóÇäóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßúÊ ÃóÕúáó ãóÐúåóÈöß.
(ÞóÇáó) : ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ: ÅäøóãóÇ Úóäóì ãõßóÇÝóÃóÉó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊõÞöíÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓúæóì ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÇáúÍõÑøó ÇáøóÐöí ÏöíóÊõåõ ÃóáúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íõÍúÓöäõ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõåõ ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí áóÃóÝúÚóáõ æóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ ÞõáúÊ: æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÚóáóÇãó åõæó¿ ÞõáúÊ: Úóáóì ÇÓúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöÏóÇÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóäú íõÌúÑóì ÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåöãú ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö ÇáäøóÇÓö Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú áöáøóåö áóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóÃúÏöíóÊõåóÇ Åáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÞõáúÊ: Ýóáöãó ÞóÊóáúÊå¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈöíäó íóÞúÊõáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Ëõãøó íõÙúåóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇÏõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÞõáúÊ: åõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝõæäó áöáÊøõÌøóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈúÊ Åáóíúåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ÓóÈóì ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈõæäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÃóäóÏóÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöíó íóÊóÎóæøóáõ ÇáúãóÓúÈöíøó ãóÑúÞõæÞðÇ áóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÃóÝóÊõÌöíÒõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì Ýöí ÏóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊ: Ýóáóæú ÛóÒóÇäóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäøóÇ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÞóæóÏñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊ: Ýóáóæú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑõ æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÛóíúÑó ãõßúÑóåöíäó æóáóÇ ÔõÈóåó Úóáóíúåöãú¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÞúÊóáõæäó ÞõáúÊ: ÃóíóÓóÚõ ÞóÕúÏõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóíõÞúÊóáõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú íóÍúÑõãõ¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑó æóÇáúÃóÓúÑóì áóæú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóíóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÖóÇÁõ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞõáúÊ: æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑõ áóÇ ÊõÛóíøöÑõ ãóÇ ÃõÍöáøó áóåõãú æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóÓúÞóØúÊ Úóäúåõãú ÍóÞøó Çááøóåö æóÍóÞøó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¿ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊó áóÇ ÊõÍöáøõ áóåõãú ÍóÈúÓó ÍóÞøò ÞöÈóáóåõãú Ýöí Ïóãò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõãú ÍóÈúÓõåõ ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌóåõ ÚöäúÏóß Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¿ ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóÞúíóÓåãú ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÈúØöáõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÛúíö íõÞóÇÏõ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÕöÈõæÇ ÅãóÇãðÇ æóíõÙúåöÑõæÇ ÍõßúãðÇ(8/366)
æóÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑõ æóÇáúÃõÓóÇÑóì áóÇ ÅãóÇãó áóåõãú æóáóÇ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó æóäóÒúÚõãõ áóæú ÞóÊóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉò ÃóÞóÏúÊ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇáó: æóáóßöäøó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ãóãúäõæÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãõ¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú Ãóäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ãõÍóÇÑóÈöíäó ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Ýöí ãóÏöíäóÉò ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãñ ÝóÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó æóÓóÝóßõæÇ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó æóÃóÊóæúÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÞóÇãõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ãóÚúäóÇß æóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: Ãóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏóäöíøöíäó Þóæúáõåõãú: áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÞóÇÊöáõ ÚóãúÏò æóíóÑöËõ ÞóÇÊöáõ ÎóØóÃò ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö¿ ÝóÞõáúÊ: áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÓúãõ ÞóÇÊöáò ÝóßóíúÝó áóãú ÊóÞõáú ÈöåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáúÚóÏúáöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÓúãõ ÞóÇÊöáò æóÃóäúÊó ÊõÓóæøöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞöíÏõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¿ .
[ÈóÇÈõ Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö]
øö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóãóäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åáóì Ãóíøö ßõÝúÑò ßóÇäó ãóæúáõæÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÞõÊöáó æóÃóíøõ ßõÝúÑò ÇÑúÊóÏøó Åáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ íõÙúåöÑõ Ãóæú íõÓöÑøõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó áóãú íõÞúÊóáú ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊõÈú ÞõÊöáó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÍõÑøðÇ (æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöí) Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõãóÑó íõÊóÃóäøóì Èöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóÇ íõÄóÎøóÑõº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÃúãõÑú Ýöíåö ÈöÃóäóÇÉò æóåõæó áóæú ÊóÃóäøóì Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËò ßóåóíúÆóÊöåö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóÃóÕúáõåõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ æóåõæó ÃóÞúíóÓõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóíõæÞóÝõ ãóÇáõåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÝóãóÇáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö æóÌöäóÇíóÊöåö æóäóÝóÞóÉö ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ÝóíúÁñ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó æóáóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó æóßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ áóÇ íóÑöËõåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáÓøóÇÍöÑõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ íóÓúÍóÑõ Èöåö ßõÝúÑðÇ Åäú áóãú íóÊõÈú.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóíõÞóÇáõ áöãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃõØöíÞõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃõÕóáøöíåóÇ áóÇ íóÚúãóáõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõß ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáúÊ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÊóáúäóÇß ßóãóÇ ÊóÊúÑõßõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóáóÇ íóÚúãóáõåõ ÛóíúÑõß ÝóÅöäú ÂãóäúÊ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÊóáúäóÇß æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈó Ãóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöíó áöÞóÊúáöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóÇ íõÓúÈóì áöáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ÐõÑøöíøóÉñ æóÅöäú áóÍöÞõæÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöº áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊóÊú áóåõãú æóáóÇ ÐóäúÈó áóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÈúÏöíáö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó ãöäúåõãú Åäú áóãú íóÊõÈú ÞõÊöáó æóãóäú æõáöÏó áöáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö áóãú íõÓúÈóº áöÃóäøó ÂÈóÇÁóåõãú áóãú íõÓúÈóæúÇ æóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó ãõÚóÇåóÏõæäó æóáóÍöÞõæÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÚöäúÏóäóÇ áóåõãú ÐóÑóÇÑöíøõ áóãú äóÓúÈöåöãú¡ æóÞõáúäóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ áóßõãú ÇáúÚóåúÏõ Åäú ÔöÆúÊõãú æóÅöáøóÇ äóÈóÐúäóÇ Åáóíúßõãú Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊõãú ÍóÑúÈñ. æóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÓóßúÑóÇäõ ÝóãóÇÊó ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ Åäú áóãú íóÊõÈú ÍóÊøóì íóãúÊóäöÚó ãõÝöíÞðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÞõáúÊ: Åäøó åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ØóáóÇÞö ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ Þöíáó: Åäú ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÊóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäú ßõáøö Ïöíäò ÎóÇáóÝó Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íõßúÔóÝú Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóãóÇ ÌóÑóÍó Ãóæú ÃóÝúÓóÏó Ýöí ÑöÏøóÊöåö ÃõÎöÐó Èöåö æóÅöäú ÌóÑóÍó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ Ëõãøó ÌóÑóÍó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö. .(8/367)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö] [ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåö]
ö ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÑóÌóãó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÍúÕóäóíúäö íóåõæÏöíøóíúäö ÒóäóíóÇ¡ æóÑóÌóãó ÚõãóÑõ ãõÍúÕóäóÉð æóÌóáóÏó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈößúÑðÇ ãöÇÆóÉð æóÛóÑøóÈóåõ ÚóÇãðÇ æóÈöÐóáößó ÃóÞõæáõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúÍõÑøõ Ãóæú ÃõÕöíÈóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ÈöäößóÇÍò ÕóÍöíÍò ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÕóäóÇ Ýóãóäú Òóäóì ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÍóÏøõåõ ÇáÑøóÌúãõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó Ëõãøó íõÛóÓøóáõ æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æóíõÏúÝóäõ æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑó ÑóÌúãóåõ æóíóÊúÑõßó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúÕöäú ÌõáöÏó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÛõÑøöÈó ÚóÇãðÇ Úóäú ÈóáóÏöåö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ãóÑøóÉð ÍõÏøóº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÃõäóíúÓðÇ Ãóäú íóÛúÏõæó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÑóÌóãóåóÇ. æóÃóãóÑó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÈóÇ æóÇÞöÏò ÇááøóíúËöíøó ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑóÇ ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö æóÝöí Ðóáößó Ïóáöíáñ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑúåõ æóãóÊóì ÑóÌóÚó ÊóÑóßó æóÞóÚó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóÏøö Ãóæú áóãú íóÞóÚú.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóÇ íõÞóÇãõ ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÌóáúÏö Úóáóì ÍõÈúáóì æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÇáúãõÏúäöÝö æóáóÇ Ýöí íóæúãò ÍóÑøõåõ Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏõåõ ãõÝúÑöØñ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóáóÝö¡ æóíõÑúÌóãõ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäõ Ýöí ßõáøö Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÍõÈúáóì ÝóÊõÊúÑóßó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó æóíõßúÝóáó æóáóÏõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈößúÑõ äöÖúæó ÇáúÎóáúÞö Åäú ÖõÑöÈó ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö ÊóáöÝó ÖõÑöÈó ÈöÅöËúßóÇáö ÇáäøóÎúáö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ðóáößó Ýöí ãöËúáöåö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇááøöæóÇØö æóÅöÊúíóÇäö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÅáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ íóÞõæáõæäó: ÑóÃóíúäóÇ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäúåóÇ ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúãöÑúæóÏö Ýöí ÇáúãõßúÍõáóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞõáúÊ: ÃóäóÇ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö ÅÊúíóÇäó ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ÒöäðÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ãóÓøö ÝóÑúÌö ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö æõÖõæÁðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó ÞóÈöáúÊåãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóãóäú ÑóÌóÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö áóãú íõÍóÏøó ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÊöãøó ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð Ýóåõãú ÞóÐóÝóÉñ íõÍóÏøõæäó ÝóÅöäú ÑõÌöãó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÓóÃóáúÊå ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÚóãóÏúÊ Ãóäú ÃóÔúåóÏó ÈöÒõæÑò ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöí áöíóÞúÊõáó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÔóåöÏúÊ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÃõÍúáöÝó æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÑõÈõÚõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏøõ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÔóåöÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚõ äöÓúæóÉò ÚõÏõæáò ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÐúÑóÇÁõ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó æóÅöäú ÃóßúÑóåóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÏõæäóåóÇ æóãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ æóÍóÏøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúÃóãóÉö - ÃóÍúÕóäóÇ ÈöÇáÒøóæóÇÌö Ãóæú áóãú íõÍúÕöäóÇ - äöÕúÝõ ÍóÏøö ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÌóáúÏõ ÎóãúÓõæäó ÌóáúÏóÉð (æóÞóÇáó) Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ÃóÓúÊóÎöíÑõ Çááøóåó Ýöí äóÝúíöåö äöÕúÝó ÓóäóÉò æóÞóØóÚó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ÈöÃóäú íõäúÝóì äöÕúÝó ÓóäóÉò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞõáúÊ: ÃóäóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ãóæúáóì ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì äöÕúÝö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøö ãöäú ÚõÞõæÈóÉö ÇáÒøöäóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóíóÍõÏøõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóãóÊóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÒóäóÊú áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÒóäóÊú ÃóãóÉõ ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÒöäóÇåóÇ ÝóáúíóÌúáöÏúåóÇ» .
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáÐøöãøöíøöíäó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÅöäú ÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ÝóáóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÍúßõãó Ãóæú äóÏóÚó ÝóÅöäú ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÍóÏóÏúäóÇ ÇáúãõÍúÕóäó ÈöÇáÑøóÌúãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌóãó íóåõæÏöíøóíúäö ÒóäóíóÇ æóÌóáóÏúäóÇ ÇáúÈößúÑó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÛóÑøóÈúäóÇåõ ÚóÇãðÇ (æóÞóÇáó) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö: Åäøóåõ áóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæåõ Ýöí ÍóÏøö Çááøóåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÞöíãóåõ áöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - åóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì Þóæúáóíúåö Èöåö ÅÐú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] Ãóäú ÊõÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóãúÑõ Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöíåö ÊóÑúßóåõãú æóÅöíøóÇåõ.(8/368)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÅÐóÇ ÞóÐóÝó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ ÍõÑøðÇ ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÍõÑøóÉð ÈóÇáöÛóÉð ãõÓúáöãóÉð ÍõÏøó ËóãóÇäöíäó ÝóÅöäú ÞóÐóÝó äóÝóÑðÇ ÈößóáöãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ßóÇäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÍóÏøõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÇÈúäó ÇáÒøóÇäöíóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈóæóÇåõ ÍõÑøóíúäö ãõÓúáöãóíúäö ãóíøöÊóíúäö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÍóÏøóÇäö æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÍóÏøó ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóáóÏõåõ æóÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ ãóäú ßóÇäõæÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝõ áöáúãóÞúÐõæÝö: Åäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÏøóÚöí ÇáúÍóÏøó æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö Çáúíóãöíäõº áöÃóäøóåõ íõäúßöÑõ ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÑóÈöíøò: íóÇ äóÈóØöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÚóäóíúÊ äóÈóØöíøó ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ãóæú ÇááøöÓóÇäöº ÃóÍóáóÝúÊå ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóäúÓõÈóåõ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈóØö æóäóåóíúÊå Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó æóÃóÏøóÈúÊå Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÐóì ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãóÞúÐõæÝõ áóÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÏó äóÝúíóåõ æóÍõÏøó áóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó áóåõ. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÚóäóíúÊ ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÇáúÃóÈó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøó ÍóáóÝó æóÚõÒøöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÐóì. æóáóæú ÞóÐóÝó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æõØöÆóÊú æóØúÆðÇ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÏõÑöÆó Úóäúåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóÚõÒøöÑó æóáóÇ íõÍóÏøõ ãóäú áóãú Êóßúãõáú Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÍóÏøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖó ÝöíãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ÚóÞúÏõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó {æóáÇ ÊóÚúÒöãõæÇ ÚõÞúÏóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÌóáóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 235] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÑøóÖúÊõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÎöØúÈóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 235] ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÝóáóÇ íõÍóÏøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÐúÝò ÕóÑöíÍò.(8/369)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö] [ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ]
ö ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÛóíúÑöåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÇáúÞóØúÚõ Ýöí ÑõÈõÚö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ áöËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÐóáößó æóÃóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóØóÚó ÓóÇÑöÞðÇ Ýöí ÃõÊúÑõÌøóÉò ÞõæøöãóÊú ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó ãöäú ÕöÑúÝö ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: åöíó ÇáúÃõÊúÑõÌøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÄúßóáõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÞóØúÚö ãóäú ÓóÑóÞó ÇáÑøõØóÈó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÓóÑöÞóÊõåõ ÑõÈõÚó ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÍöÑúÒöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÏøöíäóÇÑõ åõæó ÇáúãöËúÞóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÈóáóÛó ÇáöÇÍúÊöáóÇãó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáúÍóíúÖó ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóæú ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÊóáöãú Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÍöÖú¡ æóÌõãúáóÉõ ÇáúÍöÑúÒö Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑó Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ÓõÑöÞó ãöäúåõ íóäúÓõÈõåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍöÑúÒñ Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÞõØöÚó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑúÒö æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÓõÈúåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍöÑúÒñ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú æóÑöÏóÇÁõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó ßóÇäó ãõÍúÑóÒðÇ ÈöÇÖúØöÌóÇÚöåö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóØóÚó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÓóÇÑöÞó ÑöÏóÇÆöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÅÐóÇ Öõãøó ãóÊóÇÚõ ÇáÓøõæÞö Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇåõ æóÑõÈöØó ÈöÍóÈúáò Ãóæú ÌõÚöáó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ Ýöí ÍóÈúÓò æóÎöíØó Úóáóíúåö ÞõØöÚó æóåóßóÐóÇ íõÍúÑóÒõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞõæÏõ ÞöØóÇÑó ÅÈöáò Ãóæú íóÓõæÞõåóÇ æóÞóØóÑó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÓóÑóÞó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ãöãøóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞõØöÚó æóÅöäú ÃóäóÇÎóåóÇ ÍóíúËõ íóäúÙõÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÕóÍúÑóÇÁó Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóäóãðÇ ÝóÂæóÇåóÇ Åáóì ãõÑóÇÍò ÝóÇÖúØóÌóÚó ÍóíúËõ íóäúÙõÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍöÑúÒõåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÖóÑóÈó ÝõÓúØóÇØðÇ æóÂæóì Ýöíåö ãóÊóÇÚóåõ ÝóÇÖúØóÌóÚó ÝóÓóÑóÞó ÇáúÝõÓúØóÇØó æóÇáúãóÊóÇÚó ãöäú ÌóæúÝöåö ÞõØöÚóº áöÃóäøó ÇÖúØöÌóÇÚóåõ ÍöÑúÒñ áóåõ æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÒó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÝóíõÍúÑóÒõ ßõáøñ ÈöãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÊõÍúÑöÒõ ãöËúáóåõ.
æóáóæú ÇÖúØóÌóÚó Ýöí ÕóÍúÑóÇÁó æóæóÖóÚó ËóæúÈóåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö Ãóæú ÊóÑóßó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö ãóÊóÇÚóåõãú Ýöí ãóÞóÇÚöÏó áóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍöÑúÒñ áóãú íõÖóãøó æóáóãú íõÑúÈóØú Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÅÈöáóåõ ÊóÑúÚóì Ãóæú ÊóãúÖöí Úóáóì ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúØõæÑóÉò Ãóæú ÃóÈóÇÊóåóÇ ÈöÕóÍúÑóÇÁó æóáóãú íóÖúØóÌöÚú ÚöäúÏóåóÇ Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈó ÝõÓúØóÇØðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÖúØóÌöÚú Ýöíåö ÝóÓõÑöÞó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ áóãú íõÞúØóÚúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó áóÇ ÊóÑóì åóÐóÇ ÍöÑúÒðÇ æóÇáúÈõíõæÊõ ÇáúãõÛúáóÞóÉõ ÍöÑúÒñ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÓõÑöÞó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÃõÎúÑöÌó ÈöäóÞúÈò Ãóæú ÝóÊúÍö ÈóÇÈò Ãóæú ÞóáúÚóÉò ÞõØöÚó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ãóÝúÊõæÍðÇ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö Åáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÇáÏøóÇÑõ áöáúãóÓúÑõæÞö ãöäúåõ æóÍúÏóåõ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú ÍóÊøóì íõÎúÑöÌóåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøóÇÑöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍöÑúÒñ áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉð æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö Åáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÈöÍöÑúÒò áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÓøõßøóÇäö ÝóíõÞúØóÚó æóáóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉó ÝóæóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÞúÈö æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÎóÇÑöÌò áóãú íõÞúØóÚú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÅöäú Ñóãóì ÈöåóÇ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑúÒö ÞõØöÚó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð ÝóÍóãóáõæÇ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõ ãóÚðÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞõØöÚõæÇ æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íõÞúØóÚõæÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ Ýóãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÑõÈõÚó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞõØöÚó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúæó ÑõÈõÚó ÏöíäóÇÑò áóãú íõÞúØóÚú. æóáóæú äóÞóÈõæÇ ãóÚðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌú ÈóÚúÖñ ÞõØöÚó ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
æóÅöäú ÓóÑóÞó ÓóÇÑöÞñ ËóæúÈðÇ ÝóÔóÞøóåõ Ãóæú ÔóÇÉð ÝóÐóÈóÍóåóÇ Ýöí ÍöÑúÒöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó ÑõÈõÚó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞõØöÚó æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ãóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ÑõÈõÚó ÏöíäóÇÑò Ëõãøó äóÞóÕóÊú ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÑõÈõÚö ÏöíäóÇÑò Ëõãøó ÒóÇÏóÊú ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÑóÌó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑúÒö æóáóæú æõåöÈóÊú áóåõ áóãú ÃóÏúÑóÃú ÈöÐóáößó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøó.
æóÅöäú ÓóÑóÞó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÌóãöíøðÇ ãöäú ÍöÑúÒò ÞõØöÚó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÞöáõ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú æóÅöäú ÓóÑóÞó ãõÕúÍóÝðÇ Ãóæú ÓóíúÝðÇ Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ëóãóäõåõ ÞõØöÚó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÚóÇÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈóíúÊðÇ ÝóßóÇäó íõÛúáöÞõåõ Ïõæäóåõ ÝóÓóÑóÞó ãöäúåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÞõØöÚó æóíõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÂÈöÞðÇ æóÛóíúÑó ÂÈöÞò æóíõÞúØóÚõ ÇáäøóÈøóÇÔõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúßóÝóäó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÞóÈúÑöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÍöÑúÒõ ãöËúáöåö.(8/370)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÞóØúÚö ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÑøöÌúáö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö Åäú ÓóÑóÞó ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ íóÏóåõ Ëõãøó Åäú ÓóÑóÞó ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÑöÌúáóåõ» æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóØóÚó íóÏó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÞúØóÚó ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÑøöÌúáö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ Çáúíõãúäóì ãöäú ãóÝúÕöáö ÇáúßóÝøö æóÍõÓöãóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÞõØöÚóÊú ÑöÌúáõåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ãöäú ãóÝúÕöáö ÇáúßóÚúÈö Ëõãøó ÍõÓöãóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ãöäú ãóÝúÕöáö ÇáúßóÝøö Ëõãøó ÍõÓöãóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÞõØöÚóÊú ÑöÌúáõåõ Çáúíõãúäóì ãöäú ãóÝúÕöáö ÇáúßóÚúÈö Ëõãøó ÍõÓöãóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö æóíóÞúØóÚõ ÈöÃóÎóÝøö ãõÄúäóÉò æóÃóÞúÑóÈö ÓóáóÇãóÉò æóÅöäú ÓóÑóÞó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ÚõÒøöÑó æóÍõÈöÓó æóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÅáóíúäóÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò æóíóÖúãóäõ ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉó.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ íõÞóÇãõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÑöÞò ÍóÏøñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóËúÈõÊó Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ Ãóæú ÈöÚóÏúáóíúäö íóÞõæáóÇäö: Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÓóÑóÞó ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÍöÑúÒöåö ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö íõÓóÇæöí ÑõÈõÚó ÏöíäóÇÑò æóíóÍúÖõÑõ ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞõ ãöäúåõ æóíóÏøóÚöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÊóÇÚõåõ ÛóáóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇÈúÊóÇÚóåõ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåö áóãú ÃóÞúØóÚúåõº áöÃóäøöí ÃóÌúÚóáõåõ áóåõ ÎóÕúãðÇ áóæú äóßóáó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÃóÍóáóÝúÊ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó Úóáóíúåö æóÏóÝóÚúÊå Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÍõÈöÓó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÖõÑó.
æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÑóÌõáñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö Ãóæú ÔóÇåöÏñ æóíóãöíäñ Úóáóì ÓóÑöÞóÉò ÃóæúÌóÈúÊ ÇáúÛõÑúãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö æóáóãú ÃõæÌöÈúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ æóÝöí ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÔóíúÆóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöáøóåö Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö ÝóÃóÞúØóÚõåõ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóåõæó áóÇ íóãúáößõ ãóÇáðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞó æóãóáóßó ÃóÛúÑóãúÊå.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÛõÑúãö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ãóÇ ÓóÑóÞó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃõÛúÑöãõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞó ãóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ÞõØöÚó Ãóæú áóãú íõÞúØóÚú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇØöÚõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÇáúÍóÏøõ áöáøóåö ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÍóÏøõ Çááøóåö ÛõÑúãó ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó áöáúÚöÈóÇÏö.
[ãóÇ áóÇ ÞóØúÚó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉ]
ãóÇ áóÇ ÞóØúÚó Ýöíåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍöÑúÒò æóáóÇ Ýöí ÎöáúÓóÉò æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌò ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÓóÑóÞóÊú ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö áöáúÃóËóÑö æóÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóáöÎõáúØóÉö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö (æóÞóÇáó) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö: ÅÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞóÊú ãöäú ãóÇáö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÃúÊóãöäúåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÝöí ÍöÑúÒò ãöäúåóÇ ÞõØöÚóÊú (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: åóÐóÇ ÃóÞúíóÓõ ÚöäúÏöí.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚú ãóäú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ãóÇáö æóáóÏöåö æóæóáóÏö æóáóÏöåö Ãóæú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú Ãõãøöåö Ãóæú ÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ßóÇäó æóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ Ýöí ØõäúÈõæÑò æóáóÇ ãöÒúãóÇÑò æóáóÇ ÎóãúÑò æóáóÇ ÎöäúÒöíÑò.(8/371)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáó ÞõÊöáõæÇ æóÕõáøöÈõæÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáó ÞõÊöáõæÇ æóáóãú íõÕóáøóÈõæÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáó æóáóãú íóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÞõØöÚóÊú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÃóÑúÌõáõåõãú ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝò æóäóÝúíõåõãú ÅÐóÇ åóÑóÈõæÇ Ãóäú íõØúáóÈõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÄúÎóÐõæÇ ÝóíõÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍóÏøõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ æóÞõØøóÇÚõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÊóÑöÖõæäó ÈöÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÇáúÞóæúãó ÍóÊøóì íóÛúÕöÈõæåõãú ÇáúãóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÑöí ãõÌóÇåóÑóÉð æóÃóÑóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö Åäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÃóÚúÙóãó ÐóäúÈðÇ ÝóÍõÏõæÏõåõãú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÑõÈõÚó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö æóíõÍóÏøõ ßõáøõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÝöÚúáöåö Ýóãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÇáÕøóáúÈõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÕóáúÈöåö ßóÑóÇåöíóÉõ ÊóÚúÐöíÈöåö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö: íõÕóáøóÈõ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó íõÊúÑóßõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÊúáõ Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóáúÈö ÞõÊöáó æóÏõÝöÚó Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö íõßóÝøöäõæäóåõ æóãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ Çáúíõãúäóì Ëõãøó ÍõÓöãóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö Ëõãøó ÑöÌúáõåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì Ëõãøó ÍõÓöãóÊú Ýöí ãóßóÇä æóÇÍöÏò Ëõãøó Îõáøöíó¡ æóãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ãöäúåõãú æóßóËõÑó Ãóæú åöíÈó Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÑöÏúÁðÇ ÚõÒøöÑó æóÍõÈöÓó¡ æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó æóÌóÑóÍó ÃõÞöÕøó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÌõÑúÍö Ëõãøó ÞõØöÚó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÍóÞøó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóãóäú ÚóÝóÇ ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍó ßóÇäó áóåõ æóãóäú ÚóÝóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓó áóãú íõÍúÞóäú ÈöÐóáößó Ïóãõåõ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÞóÊúáõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóãóäú ÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íõÞúÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó ßõáøõ ÍóÞøò áöáøóåö ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÈöåö ÃóÞõæáõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ãöäú ÇáÑøõÝúÞóÉö Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÚóÑóÖõæÇ áóäóÇ ÝóäóÇáõæäóÇ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÊóÇÚóäóÇ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÎóÕúãóÇäö æóíóÓóÚõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏóÇ Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÚóÑóÖõæÇ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ Èöåöãú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ æóäóÍúäõ äóäúÙõÑõ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóßúÔöÝóåõãóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÍõÏõæÏñ æóÞóÐúÝñ ÈõÏöÆó ÈöÍóÏøö ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ËóãóÇäöíäó ÌóáúÏóÉð Ëõãøó ÍõÈöÓó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÑóÃó ÍõÏøó Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÌóáúÏóÉò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÑóÃó ÞõØöÚóÊú íóÏõåõ Çáúíõãúäóì æóÑöÌúáõåõ ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝò áöÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú íóÏõåõ Çáúíõãúäóì áöáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ãóÚðÇ æóÑöÌúáõåõ áöÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ãóÚó íóÏöåö Ëõãøó ÞõÊöáó ÞóæóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ßõáøõåóÇ æóÝöí ãóÇáöåö ÏöíóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÔúÑöÈóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏøö ÝöíåóÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ßõáøõ ÔóÑóÇÈò ÃóÓúßóÑó ßóËöíÑõåõ ÝóÞóáöíáõåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóÝöíåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóáóÇ íõÍóÏøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÔóÑöÈúÊ ÇáúÎóãúÑó Ãóæú íõÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö Èöåö Ãóæú íóÞõæáó: ÔóÑöÈúÊ ãóÇ íõÓúßöÑõ Ãóæú íóÔúÑóÈó ãöäú ÅäóÇÁò åõæó æóäóÝóÑñ ÝóíóÓúßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈó ãõÓúßöÑñ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõæÊöíó ÈöÃóÍóÏò ÔóÑöÈó ÎóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú äóÈöíÐðÇ ãõÓúßöÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÌóáóÏúÊå ÇáúÍóÏøó.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÚóÏóÏö ÍóÏøö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóãóäú íóãõæÊõ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÎóØóÃö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÒúåóÑó ÞóÇáó: «ÃõÊöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÔóÇÑöÈò ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÖúÑöÈõæåõ ÝóÖóÑóÈõæåõ ÈöÇáúÃóíúÏöí æóÇáäøöÚóÇáö æóÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÍóËóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö(8/372)
ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó äóßøöÈõæåõ ÝóäóßøóÈõæåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ» ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÓóÃóáó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó Ðóáößó ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ÝóÞóæøóãóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÍóíóÇÊóåõ Ëõãøó ÚõãóÑõ Ëõãøó ÊóÊóÇÈóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÝóÖóÑóÈó ËóãóÇäöíäó æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ äóÑóì Ãóäú íõÌúáóÏó ËóãóÇäöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑöÈó ÓóßöÑó æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóßöÑó åóÐóì æóÅöÐóÇ åóÐóì ÇÝúÊóÑóì Ãóæú ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóº ÝóÌóáóÏóåõ ÚõãóÑõ ËóãóÇäöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ äõÞöíãõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøðÇ ÝóíóãõæÊõ ÝóÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöí ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÍóÏøó ÇáúÎóãúÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõ ÝóÏóíúÊå¡ ÅãøóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÅöãøóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö " ÇáÔøóßøõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ".
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÎóãúÑò Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÓúßöÑõ ãöäú ÔóÑóÇÈò ÈöäóÚúáóíúäö Ãóæú ØóÑóÝö ËóæúÈò Ãóæú ÑöÏóÇÁò Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ÖóÑúÈðÇ íõÍöíØõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÌóÇæöÒú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóãóÇÊó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöÇáäøöÚóÇáö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÏöíóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ïõæäó ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáöº áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóÝóÒöÚóÊú ÝóÃóÌúåóÖóÊú ÐóÇ ÈóØúäóåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÝóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÏöíóåõ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÚõãóÑõ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõº ÚóÒóãúÊ Úóáóíúß áóÊóÞúÓöãóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúãöß.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - åóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÅÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóãóÇÊó Ýóáóãú íóãõÊú ãöäú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÍúÏóåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó Êóßõæäõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ßõáøõåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ ãöäú ãõÈóÇÍò æóÛóíúÑö ãõÈóÇÍò¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó íóÞõæáõ: áóæú ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÅÍúÏóì æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÝóãóÇÊó Åäøó ÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝó ÇáÏøöíóÉö. æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: áóæú ÌóÑóÍó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌõÑúÍðÇ ÝóÎóÇØóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÑõæÍõ ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóÇØóåõ Ýöí áóÍúãò Íóíøò ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÌõÑúÍöåö æóÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÏóËóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö - Ýóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõß ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóãóÇÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÈöåöãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÍúÏóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ ãõÈóÇÍñ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ Ýöíãóäú ÌóÑóÍó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ÌõÑöÍó ÌõÑúÍðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóãóÇÊó Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝó ÇáÏøöíóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãöäú ãõÈóÇÍò æóÛóíúÑö ãõÈóÇÍò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäú ãõÈóÇÍò æóÛóíúÑö ãõÈóÇÍò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÖóÑóÈó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÍóÏøðÇ ÝóÃõÌúåöÖóÊú áóãú íóÖúãóäúåóÇ æóÖóãöäó ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ æóáóæú ÍóÏøóåõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÚóÈúÏóíúäö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÏúáóíúäö Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ÖóãöäóÊúåõ ÚóÇÞöáóÊõåõº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó åóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÔóíúÁñ. æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöáúÌóÇáöÏö: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÖúÑöÈõ åóÐóÇ ÙõáúãðÇ Öóãöäó ÇáúÌóÇáöÏõ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÚðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÇáöÏõ: ÞóÏú ÖóÑóÈúÊõåõ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÑóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ãõÎúØöÆðÇ æóÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÑóÃúíõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Öóãöäó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÛóÇÈó Úóäúåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÖóÑúÈöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÇÖúÑöÈúåõ ËóãóÇäöíäó ÝóÒóÇÏó ÓóæúØðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú Þóæúáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Ìóäóì ÑóÌõáóÇäö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÖóÑúÈóÉò æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöËóãóÇäöíäó ÖóãöäóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉó äöÕúÝóíúäö Ãóæú ÓóåúãðÇ ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÓóåúãðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÑóÌõáñ äõÔõæÒó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÝóÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÝóãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÇáúÚóÞúáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅÈóÇÍóÉñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÝóÑúÖò æóáóæú ÚóÒøóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÑóÌõáò ÓöáúÚóÉñ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÈöÞóØúÚöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóßóáóÉñ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóØúÚö ÚõÖúæò ãöäúåõ ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõßúÑóåö æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ¡ æóÞöíáó: áóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö íóÝúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÛúáóÝõ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ áóãú ÊóÎúÝöÖú ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÝóÚõÒøöÑóÇ ÝóãóÇÊóÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚóÒøöÑóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÑøò ÔóÏöíÏò Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò ãõÝúÑöØò ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúáóãõ ãöäú ÚõÐúÑò Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ÝóíóÖúãóäõ ÚóÇÞöáóÊõåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó.(8/373)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÓøóæúØö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - íõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏõ ÈöÓóæúØò Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóæúØóíúäö áóÇ ÌóÏöíÏò æóáóÇ ÎóáöÞò æóíõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö æóÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ æóÊõÊúÑóßõ áóåõ íóÏõåõ íóÊøóÞöí ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÑúÈóØõ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÌóÇáöÓóÉð æóÊõÖóãøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËöíóÇÈõåóÇ æóÊõÑúÈóØõ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóäúßóÔöÝó æóíóáöí Ðóáößó ãöäúåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö Ãóäú íõäúåóÑó ÇáÏøóãõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáÊøóáóÝö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö ÇáäøóßóÇáõ Ãóæú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóíóÊøóÞöí ÇáúÌóáøóÇÏõ ÇáúæóÌúåó æóÇáúÝóÑúÌó æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóÇ íõÈúáóÛõ ÈöÚõÞõæÈóÉò ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÊóÞúÕöíÑðÇ Úóäú ãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÚõÞõæÈóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÍõÏõæÏöåö æóáóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóãóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó]
ó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÞóæúãõ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åáóì Ãóíøö ßõÝúÑò ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóåõãú ãóÞúåõæÑõæäó Ãóæú ÞóÇåöÑõæäó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåöãú ÇáøóÐöí ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÁõæÇ ÈöÌöåóÇÏöåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÌöåóÇÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÓúáöãõæÇ ÞóØøõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÙóÝöÑõæÇ Èöåöãú ÇÓúÊóÊóÇÈõæåõãú Ýóãóäú ÊóÇÈó ÍõÞöäó Ïóãõåõ æóãóäú áóãú íóÊõÈú ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÈóÚúÏó ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáò æóåõãú ãõãúÊóäöÚõæäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò Ãóæú Úóáóì äóÇÆöÑóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÖóãóÇäö ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõæäó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¿ Þöíáó ÞóÇáó áöÞóæúãò ÌóÇÁõæåõ ÊóÇÆöÈöíäó ÊóÏõæäõ ÞóÊúáóÇäóÇ æóáóÇ äóÏöí ÞóÊúáóÇßõãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: áóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ áöÞóÊúáóÇäóÇ ÏöíóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: ÊóÏõæäõ¿ Þöíáó: Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕöíÈõæäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏöíäó æóÏóæúÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóãöäõæÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÛóíúÑö ÚóãúÏò ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåöãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏöíäó æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ Íõßúãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃõÞöíÏó ÈöÃóÍóÏò Þöíáó: æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÊúáõ ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉò æóáóæú ËóÈóÊó áóãú äóÚúáóãú ÍóÇßöãðÇ ÃóÈúØóáó áöæóáöíøò ÏóãðÇ ØóáóÈóåõ æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõãú ÞóæóÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõåõãú ÎóíúÑðÇ Åäú áóãú ÊóÒöÏúåõãú ÔóÑøðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÞúíóÓõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö íõØúÑóÍõ Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõº áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Ãóäú äóÑõÏøóåõãú Åáóì Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÇ íõÑóÞøõæäó æóáóÇ íõÛúäóãõæäó ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÇÏõ ãöäúåõãú æóíóÖúãóäõæäó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãóÊú áöãõÑúÊóÏøò ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ íóÚúáóãõ ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ.(8/374)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ Õóæúáö ÇáúÝóÍúáö] [ÈóÇÈõ ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÍóÑöíãöåö æóãóäú íóÊóØóáøóÚõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö]
ö ÈóÇÈõ ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÍóÑöíãöåö æóãóäú íóÊóØóáøóÚõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈó ÇáúÝóÍúáõ ÑóÌõáðÇ æóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÛõÑúãñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Íóãóáó Úóáóíúåö ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÖóÑúÈöåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö Ãóäøóåõ åóÏúÑñ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ» ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚóåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ÃóÓúÞóØó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÚóÖøó íóÏóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÇäúÊóÒóÚó íóÏóåõ ÝóäóÏóÑóÊú ËóäöíøóÊóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÖøö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó åóÏúÑðÇ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÃóíóÏóÚõ íóÏóåõ Ýöí Ýöíß ÊóÞúÖöãõåóÇ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí Ýöí ÝóÍúáò» æóÃóåúÏóÑó ËóäöíøóÊóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÚóÖøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýóßøõ áóÍúíóíúåö ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÖøó ÞóÝóÇåõ Ýóáóãú Êóäóáúåõ íóÏóÇåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÒöÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ãöäú Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Ýóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÍóÇãõáõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö Åáóì æóÑóÇÆöåö æóãõÕóÚøöÏðÇ æóãõäúÍóÏöÑðÇ æóÅöäú ÛóáóÈóåõ ÖóÈúØðÇ ÈöÝöíåö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÖóÑúÈõ Ýöíåö ÈöíóÏöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÑúÓöáóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÚóÌó ÈóØúäóåõ ÈöÓößøöíäò Ãóæú ÝóÞóÃó Úóíúäóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÌóÓóÏöåö Öóãöäó æóÑõÝöÚó Åáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúÊóØöÈõ ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚóåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÑóÇæóÏóåóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÝóÑóãóÊúåõ ÈöÝöåúÑò Ãóæú ÕóÎúÑò ÝóÞóÊóáóÊúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ åóÐóÇ ÞóÊöíáõ Çááøóåö æóÇóááøóåõ áóÇ íõæÏóì ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÌóÏúÊå Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÇÏøóÚóì ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÞöãú ÈóíøöäóÉð ÞõÊöáó «ÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó Åäú æóÌóÏúÊó ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãõãúåöáõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÂÊöíó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - äóÚóãú» æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Åäú áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÝóáúíõÚúØó ÈöÑõãøóÊöåö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÊóØóáøóÚó Åáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú äóÞúÈò ÝóØóÚóäóåõ ÈöÚõæÏò Ãóæú ÑóãóÇåõ ÈöÍóÕóÇÉò Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåóÇ ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú Úóíúäõåõ Ýóåöíó åóÏúÑñ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÑóÌõáò íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÈóíúÊöåö ãöäú ÍóÌóÑò æóÈöíóÏöåö ãöÏúÑðì íóÍõßøõ Èöåö ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóæú ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóß ÊóäúÙõÑõ áöí Ãóæú ÊóäúÙõÑõäöí áóØóÚóäúÊ Èöåö Ýöí Úóíúäöß ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúÈóÕóÑö» .
æóáóæú ÏóÎóáó ÈóíúÊóåõ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Ýóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Ýóáóåõ ÖóÑúÈõåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÇáøóÐöí ÚõÖøó ÑóÃúÓõåõ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÕó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÖøö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÖóÑúÈöåö æóÏóÝúÚöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì Ðóáößó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÍóÑóÇãö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãõÍóíøöÕóÉõ «Ãóäøó äóÇÞóÉð áöáúÈóÑóÇÁö ÏóÎóáóÊú ÍóÇÆöØðÇ ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏóÊú Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÖóì - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóäøó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÍöÝúÙóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóÊú ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí ÈöÇááøóíúáö Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóÊú ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÈöÇááøóíúáö Öóãöäóåõ ÃóåúáõåóÇ æóãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóÊú ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö áóãú íóÖúãóäõæåõ. æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÈöíóÏöåóÇ Ãóæú ÑöÌúáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæú ÐóäóÈöåóÇ ãöäú äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ÌõÑúÍò Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ áóåõº áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÚóåóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóÊú Èöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇÆöÞðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÆöÏðÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÈöáõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúÈóÚöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÆöÏñ áóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÈöáõ íóÓõæÞõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÑøöÌúáö æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóãóáóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóæóØöÆóÊúåõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú Öóãöäó Úóäú íóÏöåóÇ æóáóãú íóÖúãóäú Úóäú ÑöÌúáöåóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóÍóßøõãñ. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö(8/375)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÌúáó ÌõÈóÇÑñ Ýóåõæó ÎóØóÃñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙó áóãú íóÍúÝóÙõæåõ åóßóÐóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÞóÝóåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞöÝóåóÇ Ýöíåö Öóãöäó æóáóæú æóÞóÝóåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ æóáóæú ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ßóáúÈðÇ ÚóÞõæÑðÇ Ãóæú ÍöÈóÇáóÉð ÝóÏóÎóáó ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ãóæú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ.
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøöíóÑö]
ö ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉö ßõÊõÈò ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÅöãúáóÇÁò Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö æóÅöãúáóÇÁò Úóáóì ÛóÒúæóÉö ÈóÏúÑò¡ æóÅöãúáóÇÁò Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ÃóÕúáõ ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - áóãøóÇ ãóÖóÊú ÈöÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÏøóÉñ ãöäú åöÌúÑóÊöåö ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊò ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö ÍóÏóËóÊú áóåóÇ ãóÚó Úóæúäö Çááøóåö ÞõæøóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö áóãú Êóßõäú ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ æóåõæó ßõÑúåñ áóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 216] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 190] ãóÚó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊå ÝõÑöÖó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ æóÏóáøó ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ëõãøó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúÑöÖú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó Úóáóì ãóãúáõæßò æóáóÇ ÃõäúËóì æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÌóÇåöÏõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáößõãú æóÃóäúÝõÓößõãú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 41] ÝóÍóßóãó Ãóäú áóÇ ãóÇáó áöáúãóãúáõæßö æóÞóÇáó {ÍóÑøöÖö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 65] ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÇáÐøõßõæÑõ «æóÚõÑöÖó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð ÝóÑóÏøóåõ æóÚõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð ÝóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ» æóÍóÖóÑó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÛóÒúæöåö ÚóÈöíÏñ æóäöÓóÇÁñ ÛóíúÑõ ÈóÇáöÛöíäó ÝóÑóÖóÎó áóåõãú æóÃóÓúåóãó áöÖõÚóÝóÇÁó ÃóÍúÑóÇÑò æóÌóÑúÍóì ÈóÇáöÛöíäó ÝóÏóáøó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõåúãóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ áöãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÝóÏóáøó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäú áóÇ ÝóÑúÖó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ ÈöÇáÖøóÚúÝö æóÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÇáÒøóãóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö]
ö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÖóì} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 91] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóÇáó {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõæäóßó æóåõãú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 93] æóÞóÇáó {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáÃóÚúãóì ÍóÑóÌñ æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö ÍóÑóÌñ æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÍóÑóÌñ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 17] ÝóÞöíáó: ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌõ ÇáúãõÞúÚóÏõ æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÑóÌõ ÇáÑøöÌúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí æóÖúÚö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóäúåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇáöãó ÇáúÈóÏóäö Þóæöíøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÃõåúÈóÉó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö æóäóÝóÞóÉó ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Åáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÑóì áöãõÏøóÊöåö Ýöí ÛóÒúæöåö Ýóåõæó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóØóæøóÚó ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö æóíóÏóÚó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó æóáóÇ íõÌóÇåöÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÈöÅöÐúäö ÃóÈóæóíúåö áöÔóÝóÞóÊöåöãóÇ æóÑöÞøóÊöåöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãõÓúáöãóíúäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÌóÇåöÏõ Ãóåúáó ÏöíäöåöãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áóåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÏú ÌóÇåóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäõ ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÓúÊ ÃóÔõßøõ Ýöí ßóÑóÇåöíóÉö ÃóÈöíåö áöÌöåóÇÏöåö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌóÇåóÏó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈõæåõ ãõÊóÎóáøöÝñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃõÍõÏò íõÎóÐøöáõ ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóãóäú ÛóÒóÇ ãöãøóäú áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ Ãóæú ÍóÏóËó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÚõÐúÑñ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ãóÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÞö ÇáÒøóÍúÝóÇäö Ãóæú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóÎóÇÝõ Åäú ÑóÌóÚó Ãóäú íõÊúáóÝó.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóíóÊóæóÞøóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÞóÊúáó ÃóÈöíåö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæó ÈöÌõÚúáò ãöäú ãóÇáö ÑóÌõáò æóíóÑõÏøõåõ(8/376)
Åäú ÛóÒóÇ Èöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÛúÒõæ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóãóäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ÊóÎúÐöíáñ áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÅöÑúÌóÇÝñ Èöåöãú Ãóæú Úóæúäñ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóäóÚóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÛóÒúæó ãóÚóåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÅöäú ÛóÒóÇ áóãú íõÓúåöãú áóåõ.
æóæóÇÓöÚñ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áöáúãõÔúÑößö Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæó ãóÚóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ æóÞóÏú ÛóÒóÇ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÈöíóåõæÏö ãöäú Èóäöí ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÏúÑò æóÔóåöÏó ãóÚóåõ ÕóÝúæóÇäõ ÍõäóíúäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÕóÝúæóÇäõ ãõÔúÑößñ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúØóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóíõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÅÌóÇÑóÉð ãöäú ãóÇáò áóÇ ãóÇáößó áóåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóåõæó Óóåúãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäú ÃóÛúÝóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃõÚúØöíó ãöäú Óóåúãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú íóáöíåö ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóÈöÇáúÃóÎúæóÝö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáúÃóÎúæóÝó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÊöíó ÚóÇãñ ÅáøóÇ æóáóåõ Ýöíåö ÛóÒúæñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÓóÑóÇíóÇåõ Úóáóì ÍõÓúäö ÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ãõÚóØøóáðÇ Ýöí ÚóÇãò ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÚõÐúÑò æóíõÛúÒöí Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö ßõáøó Þóæúãò Åáóì ãóäú íóáöíåöãú.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÝöíÑö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöáÇ ÊóäúÝöÑõæÇ íõÚóÐøöÈúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 39] æóÞóÇáó {áÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÛóíúÑõ Ãõæáöí ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõæäó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 95] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö {æóßõáÇ æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍõÓúäóì} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 95] ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÚóÏó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏöíäó ÇáúÍõÓúäóì Ïóáøó Ãóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáäøóÝöíÑö Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú ÈöÇáäøóÝöíÑö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ ÍõÑøöÌó ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó æóÇÓúÊóæúÌóÈõæÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ßöÝóÇíóÉñ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáäøóÝöíÑõ ãõÚóØøóáðÇ áóãú íóÃúËóãú ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝóº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÚóÏó ÌóãöíÚóåõãú ÇáúÍõÓúäóì¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÏóÝúäõ ÇáúãóæúÊóì æóÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöÐóáößó ãóäú Ýöíåö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ áóãú íõÍóÑøóÌú ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó æóÅöáøóÇ ÍõÑøöÌõæÇ ÃóÌúãóÚõæäó.
[ÌóÇãöÚõ ÇáÓøöíóÑö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍõßúãóÇäö Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú Ãóåúáó ÃóæúËóÇäò Ãóæú ãóäú ÚóÈóÏó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóÞõæÊöáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÊóáõæÇ Ãóæú íõÓúáöãõæÇ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5] æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃõãöÑúÊ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò ÞõæÊöáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ Ãóæú íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúØõæÇ ÞõæÊöáõæÇ æóÞõÊöáõæÇ æóÓõÈöíóÊú ÐóÑóÇÑöíøõåõãú æóäöÓóÇÄõåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú æóÏöíóÇÑõåõãú æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÈö áöáúÞóÇÊöáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞõáúåõº áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÝøóáó ÃóÈóÇ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò ÓóáóÈó ÞóÊöíáöåö æóãóÇ äóÝøóáóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóäóÝøóáó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ãóÓúáóãóÉó ÓóáóÈó ãóÑúÍóÈò íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó æóäóÝøóáó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ÚóÏóÏðÇ æóíóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÃóÓúáóÇÈó ÞóÊúáóÇåõãú æóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÖóÑó ãóÍúÖóÑðÇ ÞóØøõ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÞóÊöíáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞúÊóÇáö ÅáøóÇ äóÝøóáóåõ ÓóáóÈóåõ æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -.
(ÞóÇáó) : Ëõãøó íõÑúÝóÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøóáóÈö ÎõãõÓõåõ áöÃóåúáöåö æóÊõÞúÓóãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåö Èóíúäó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó Ïõæäó ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáóÇ " ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ áöãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó ".
(ÞóÇáó) : æóíõÓúåóãõ áöáúÈöÑúÐóæúäö ßóãóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áöáúÝóÑóÓö ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáöáúÝóÇÑöÓö Óóåúãñ æóáóÇ íõÚúØóì ÅáøóÇ áöÝóÑóÓò æóÇÍöÏò æóíõÑúÖóÎõ áöãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúãõÔúÑößö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó æóáöãóäú ÇõÓúÊõÚöíäó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóíõÓúåóãõ áöáÊøóÇÌöÑö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó æóÊõÞúÓóãõ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÞóÓóãóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóíúËõ ÛóäöãóåóÇ æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ÍóÑúÈö Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö æóÍõäóíúäò.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö(8/377)
ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÓóãó ÛóäóÇÆöãó ÈóÏúÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÞõÏõæãöåö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÞóæúáõåõ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóãó áöÚõËúãóÇäó æóØóáúÍóÉó æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏóÇ ÈóÏúÑðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íõÚúØöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó æóáóãú íóÞúÏõãú ãóÏóÏðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóáóíúÓó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ãóÇ ÞóÓóãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÛóäóÇÆöãó ÈóÏúÑò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÓóíúÑö ÔöÚúÈò ãöäú ÔöÚóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÝúÑóÇÁö ÞóÑöíÈò ãöäú ÈóÏúÑò ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÔóÇÍøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÛóäöíãóÊöåóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÃóäúÝóÇáö Þõáö ÇáÃóäúÝóÇáõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÐóÇÊó Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 1] ÝóÞóÓóãóåóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóåöíó áóåõ ÊóÝóÖøõáðÇ æóÃóÏúÎóáó ãóÚóåõãú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó äóÝóÑò ãöäú ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÏúÑò æóáóãú äóÚúáóãúåõ ÃóÓúåóãó áöÃóÍóÏò áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóãóäú ÃóÚúØóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýóãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú áóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇõÍúÊõÌøó Èöåö ãöäú æóÞúÚóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÍúÔò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö ÝóÐóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÈóÏúÑò æóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäóÊú æóÞúÚóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóÊóæóÞøóÝõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáóÊú {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÞöÊóÇáò Ýöíåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 217] æóáóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóåõãú Ãóäú íóÃúßõáõæÇ æóíóÚúáöÝõæÇ ÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÝöí íóÏöåö ÔóíúÁñ ÕóíøóÑóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåöãú Ýöíåö ØöÈøñ Ãóæú ãóÇ áóÇ ãóßúÑõæåó Ýöíåö ÈöíÚó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÔöÑúßñ ÃõÈúØöáó æóÇäúÊõÝöÚó ÈöÃóæúÚöíóÊöåö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöËúáõåõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÔóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÕóíúÏò Ýöí ÈóÑøò Ãóæú ÈóÍúÑò Ýóåõæó áöãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ.
æóãóäú ÃóÓóÑó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÃóÔúßóáó ÈõáõæÛõåõãú Ýóãóäú áóãú íõäúÈöÊú ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ØöÝúáò æóãóäú ÃóäúÈóÊó Ýóåõæó ÈóÇáöÛñ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõãú ÈöáóÇ ÞóØúÚö íóÏò æóáóÇ ÚõÖúæò Ãóæú íõÓúáöãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóíõÄóÏøöíó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóæú íóãõäøó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæú íõÝóÇÏöíóåõãú ÈöãóÇáò Ãóæú ÈöÃóÓúÑóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÑöÞøóåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÑóÞøóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇáðÇ ÝóÓóÈöíáõåõ ÓóÈöíáõ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÃóÓóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåúáó ÈóÏúÑò ÝóÞóÊóáó ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúØò æóÇáäøóÖúÑó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æóãóäøó Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÚóÒøóÉó ÇáúÌõãóÍöíøö Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáóåõ ÝóÃóÎúÝóÑóåõ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõ íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ÝóÏóÚóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúáöÊó ÝóãóÇ ÃõÓöÑó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ëõãøó ÃõÓöÑó ËõãóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÃõËóÇáò ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøõ Ýóãóäøó Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó æóÍóÓõäó ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ æóÝóÏóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÓúÑö ÑõÞøõæÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÓúÑö Ýóåõãú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóæúÇ æóÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÝóáóÇ íõæóáøõæåõãú ÇáúÃóÏúÈóÇÑó ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ãóäú ÝóÑøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò Ýóáóãú íóÝöÑøó æóãóäú ÝóÑøó ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÑøó ".
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ãöäú ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóÞóáøó ÅáøóÇ ãõÊóÍóÑøöÝðÇ áöÞöÊóÇáò Ãóæú ãõÊóÍóíøöÒðÇ Åáóì ÝöÆóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóáøóÊú Ãóæú ßóËõÑóÊú ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö Ãóæú ãõÈöíäóÉò Úóäúåõ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ æóäöíøóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÝö æóÇáÊøóÍóíøõÒö áöíóÚõæÏó áöáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö ãöäú ÓóÎóØö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÑóÈõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÎöÝúÊ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÈóÇÁó ÈöÓóÎóØò ãöäú Çááøóåö
(ÞóÇáó) : æóäóÕóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ãóäúÌóäöíÞðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÑøóÇÏóÉð æóäóÍúäõ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó Ýöíåöãú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäó æóÞóØóÚó ÃóãúæóÇáó Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö æóÍóÑøóÞóåóÇ æóÔóäøó ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉó Úóáóì Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö ÛóÇÑöíäó æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÈóíóÇÊö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÞö æóÞóØóÚó ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó æóåöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÖöíÑö æóÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóåöíó ÂÎöÑõ ÛóÒúæóÉò ÛóÒóÇåóÇ ÞóØøõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áóÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÝóÈöåóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÃóÞõæáõ æóãóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓóº áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÚóãúÏò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåöãú ÃõÓóÇÑóì ãõÓúáöãõæäó Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõæäó ßóÑöåúÊõ ÇáäøóÕúÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ íóÚõãøõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÞö æóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÞö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÍóÑøöãò áóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÈóÇÍóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóÈöíäõ Ãóäú íõÍóÑøóãó ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ íõÍóÑøóãõ Ïóãõåõ æóáóßöäú áóæú ÇáúÊóÍóãõæÇ ÝóßóÇäó íÊßÇãä ÇáúÊöÍóÇãõåõãú Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÑóÃóíúÊ áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó áöÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú. æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: äößóÇíóÉõ ÚóÏõæøöåöãú.
æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõáúÊóÍöãöíäó ÝóÊóÊóÑøóÓõæÇ ÈöÃóØúÝóÇáöåöãú ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: íõÖúÑóÈõ ÇáúãõÊóÊóÑøöÓõ ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ íõÚúãóÏõ ÇáØøöÝúáõ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: íóßõÝøõ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÊóÑøóÓõæÇ ÈöãõÓúáöãò ÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóäú íõßóÝøó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõáúÊóÍöãöíäó ÝóíõÖúÑóÈó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ æóíõÊóæóÞøóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÌóåúÏóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ãõÓúáöãðÇ(8/378)
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Íõßúãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÑóÞóÈóÉð æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: Åäú ßóÇäó Úóáöãóåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÈöãõÎúÊóáöÝò æóáóßöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÊóáóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãõ ÇáÏøóãö ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÝóÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóæú Ñóãóì Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÑóÞóÈóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Úóáöãó ÈöãóßóÇäöåö Ëõãøó ÑóãóÇåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÖúØóÑøò Åáóì ÇáÑøóãúíö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÑóÞóÈóÉñ æóÏöíóÉñ.
æóáóæú ÃóÏúÑóßõæäóÇ æóÝöí ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ Îóíúáõåõãú Ãóæú ãóÇÔöíóÊõåõãú áóãú íóÍöáøó ÞóÊúáõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÞúÑõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍó áöãóÃúßóáöåö æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó áöÛóíúÙöåöãú ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú ØóáóÈúäóÇ ÛóíúÙóåõãú ÈöÞóÊúáö ÃóØúÝóÇáöåöãú¡ æóáóßöäú áóæú ÞóÇÊóáõæäóÇ Úóáóì Îóíúáöåöãú ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó Åáóì ÞóÊúáöåöãú ÈöÃóäú äóÚúÞöÑó Èöåöãú ÝóÚóáúäóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõãú ÃóÏóÇÉñ áöÞóÊúáöäóÇ æóÞóÏú ÚóÞóÑó ÍóäúÙóáóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÇåöÈö ÈöÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ÝÇäßÓÚÊ Èöåö ÝóÑóÓõåõ ÝóÓóÞóØó ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö áöíóÞúÊõáóåõ ÝóÑóÂåõ ÇÈúäõ ÔõÚõæÈò ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ æóÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐó ÃóÈóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäó ãöäú ÊóÍúÊöåö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Íõßúãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇ ÞóÊúáó ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøöíóÑö æóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáÔøõíõæÎõ æóÇáúÃõÌóÑóÇÁõ æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäõ ÞõÊøöáó ÏõÑóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøöãøóÉö ÇÈúäó ÎóãúÓöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò Ýöí ÔöÌóÇÑò áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓó ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑú ÞóÊúáóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÑõåúÈóÇäõ ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö æóÇáÕøóæóÇãöÚö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóáóæú ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÎöáóÇÝõ åóÐóÇ áóÃóÔúÈóåó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌöÏøö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú æóáóÇ íóÊóÔóÇÛóáõæäó ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇãöÚö Úóäú ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóÇáúÍõÕõæäö áóÇ íõÔúÛóáõæäó ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÈöåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáäøößóÇíóÉó ÈöÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóáóíúÓó Ãóäøó ÞöÊóÇáó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍõÕõæäö ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóßóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÇáúãõËúãöÑö æóáóÚóáøóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúØóÚõ Úóáóì Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö æóÍóÖóÑóåõ íóÊúÑõßõ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóÏóåõãú ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÊóÑóßó ÞóØúÚóåõ áöÊóÈúÞóì áóåõãú ãóäúÝóÚóÊõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÓöÚðÇ áóåõãú ÊóÑúßõ ÞóØúÚöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: åóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÇáúÍóÞøöº áöÃóäøó ßõÝúÑó ÌóãöíÚöåöãú æóÇÍöÏñ æóßóÐóáößó Íöáøõ ÓóÝúßö ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãøóäóåõãú ãõÓúáöãñ ÍõÑøñ ÈóÇáöÛñ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏñ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÇáúÃóãóÇäõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÏñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú íóÓúÚóì ÈöÐöãøóÊöåöãú ÃóÏúäóÇåõãú» æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäö ÕóÈöíøò Ãóæú ãóÚúÊõæåò ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÏøõåõãú Åáóì ãóÃúãóäöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãóäú íóÌõæÒõ ÃóãóÇäõåõ áóåõãú æóãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÚöáúÌðÇ Ïóáøó ãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÞóáúÚóÉò Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóæúÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍóåóÇ áóåõãú æóíõÎóáøõæÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Ãóåúáöåö ÝóÝóÚóáó ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóåúáõåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ. ÝóÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áöáÏøóáöíáö: Åäú ÑóÖöíÊ ÇáúÚöæóÖó ÚóæøóÖúäóÇß ÈöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóíúÊ Þöíáó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö: ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇß ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑóß ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò ÝóÅöäú ÓóáøóãóÊúåóÇ ÚóæøóÖúäóÇß æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáú äóÈóÐúäóÇ Åáóíúß æóÞóÇÊóáúäóÇß ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÙøóÝóÑö Ãóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÚõæøöÖó æóáóÇ íóÈöíäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÊö ßóãóÇ íóÈöíäõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú.
æóÅöäú ÛóÒóÊú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ßóÑöåúÊõåõ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÅÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ÈöÛóÒúæöåöãú æóãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåöãú æóíóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóäúåõãú ÝóíõÚöíäõåõãú ÍóíúËõ íõÎóÇÝõ åóáóÇßõåõãú ÝóíõÞúÊóáõæäó ÖöíÚóÉð.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó íõÍóÑøóãõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÐóáößó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Åäú ÞõÊöáúÊ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÕóÇÈöÑðÇ ãõÍúÊóÓöÈðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó Ýóáóßó ÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ÞóÇáó ÝóÇäúÛóãóÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ æóÃóáúÞóì ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÏöÑúÚðÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Íöíäó ÐóßóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÌóäøóÉó Ëõãøó ÇäúÛóãóÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöÐóÇ Íóáøó áöáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞúÊõáõæäóåõ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö. æóÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáÖøóãúÑöíøó æóÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÓóÑöíøóÉð æóÍúÏóåõãóÇ æóÈóÚóËó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃõäóíúÓò ÓóÑöíøóÉð æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÑøóì æóÇÍöÏñ áöíõÕöíÈó ÛöÑøóÉð æóíóÓúáóãó ÈöÇáúÍöíáóÉö Ãóæú íõÞúÊóáó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóÍõßúãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÛóäöíãóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó æóãóäú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ãöäú ÍõÑøò Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏò ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó(8/379)
áóãú íõÞúØóÚúº áöÃóäøó áöáúÍõÑøö ÓóåúãðÇ æóíõÑúÖóÎõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö.
æóãóäú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÝöí ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÃóÈõæåõ Ãóæú ÇÈúäõåõ áóãú íõÞúØóÚú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÎõæåõ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÞõØöÚó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö Åäú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö áóãú íõÞúØóÚú.
ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÇõÝúÊõÊöÍó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò ãóæóÇÊò Ýóåöíó áöãóäú ÃóÍúíóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóÒöãóåõãú Íõßúãõåõ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌõÚöáó Ðóáößó áöÅöãóÇãöåöãú áóÇ ÊóÖóÚõ ÇáÏøóÇÑõ Úóäúåõãú ÍóÏøó Çááøóåö æóáóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ áöãõÓúáöãò (æóÞóÇáó) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøöíóÑö æóíõÄóÎøóÑõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæä ÎóáøóÝó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞóÇÊóáõæäó ÃõãøóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÎóáúÝó ÇáÊøóÑúßö æóÇáúÎóÒóÑö áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛúåõãú ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇÊóáõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÏúÚóæúÇ Åáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÝóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÒóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÒõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÍóÇáò ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ áöÃóåúáö Ïöíäöåö ãöáúßó ÃóÍúÑóÇÑöåöãú æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íõÓóÇæõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóÒõæÇ äóÇÞóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÍúÑóÒóÊúåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøóÉõ Ýóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ãöáúßöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÃóÈóÞó áöÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÚóÈúÏñ æóÚóÇÒó áóåõ ÝóÑóÓñ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÒóåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóÒóåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóÑõÏøóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ãóÇáößõåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÓúãö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÒõæÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöãõÓúáöãò ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÓúãö Ãóäøóåõ áöãóÇáößöåö ÈöáóÇ ÞöíãóÉò Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇÓöãö ÝóÞóÇáó ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇÆöáñ ÈöÞóæúáöäóÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÚóæøöÖó ãóäú ÕóÇÑó Ýöí Óóåúãöåö ãöËúáó Óóåúãöåö ãöäú ÎõãõÓö ÇáúÎõãõÓö æóåõæó Óóåúãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåóÐóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõäóÇ: åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö Åäú ÔóÇÁó æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇáó ãõÓúáöãò ÝóáóÇ íõÛúäóãó Ãóæú ãóÇáó ãõÔúÑößò ÝóíõÛúäóãó ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÑóÈøöåö Ýöíåö ÍóÞøñ æóãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó ÇáúÍõÑøó æóáóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó æóáóÇ Ãõãøó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑó æóíóãúáößõæäó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõãú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÍóßøóãõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÅáóíúäóÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóÃóæúÏóÚó æóÈóÇÚó æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇáðÇ Ëõãøó ÞõÊöáó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇáöåö ãóÛúäõæãñ (æóÞóÇáó) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Åáóì æóÑóËóÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ áóåõ ÃóãóÇäñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÕóÍøõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ áóÇ íõÛúäóãõ ãóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ áóåõ ÃóãóÇäñ ÝóæóÇÑöËõåõ Ýöíåö ÈöãóËóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ÅáóíúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÃõÍúÑöÒó ãóÇáõåõ æóÕöÛóÇÑõ æóáóÏöåö ÍóÕóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÇÈúäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÝóÃóÍúÑóÒó áóåõãóÇ ÅÓúáóÇãõåõãóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãóÇ æóÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãóÇ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑó æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ.
æóáóæú ÏóÎóáó ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäúåõãú ÏóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÖðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö ßóÇäó áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑõ ÝóíúÁñ æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ æóÇáúãóÊóÇÚõ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ: ÝóÊóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóßøóÉó ÚóäúæóÉð ÝóÎóáøóì Èóíúäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÃóÑóÇÖöíåöãú æóÏöíóÇÑöåöãú æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó: áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõãú æóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð æóáóíúÓó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ãóÇ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóäúæóÉð æóãóÇ ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ æóÃóÐöäó Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåöãú Èóäõæ äõÝóÇËóÉó ÞóÊóáóÉõ ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ÈöãóßøóÉó ÏóÇÑñ ÅäøóãóÇ åóÑóÈõæÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöãøóäú ÏóÝóÚó ÝóÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÎóÇáöÏðÇ ÈóÏóÃóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóáóãú íõäúÝöÐú áóåõãú ÇáúÃóãóÇäó æóÇÏøóÚóì ÎóÇáöÏñ Ãóäøóåõãú ÈóÏóÁõæåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó áóåõãú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóãóäú áóãú íõÓúáöãú ÕóÇÑó Åáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ «ãóäú ÃóáúÞóì ÓöáóÇÍóåõ Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ æóãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑöåö Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ» ÝóãóÇáõ ãóäú íõÛúäóãõ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóÏóì ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÕóäóÚó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÝóãõÈóíøóäñ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ ÞóæúáõåõãóÇ ÈöÌóÚúáö ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóíúÆðÇ æóÈóÚúÖöåö ÛóíúÑó ÝóíúÁò Ãóãú ßóíúÝó íõÛúäóãõ ãóÇáõ ãõÓúáöãò ÈöÍóÇáò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -) ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÓóäó - æóÇóááøóåö - ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÌóæøóÏó.(8/380)
[ÈóÇÈõ æõÞõæÚö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÓúãö Ãóæú íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ýöíåöãú ÃóÈñ Ãóæú ÇÈúäñ æóÍõßúãö ÇáÓøóÈúíö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Åäú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúäóãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÓúãö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúäóãö æóíõäúåóì Åäú Ìóåöáó æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ Åäú Úóáöãó æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó áöáÔøõÈúåóÉöº áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÕóæúÇ ÇáúãóÛúäóãó ÝóÚóáöãó ßóãú ÍóÞøõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÛúäóãö ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóãóáóÊú ÝóåóßóÐóÇ æóÊõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ Íóãúáñ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúíö ÇÈúäñ æóÃóÈñ áöÑóÌõáò áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÓöãóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãóäú ÇÌúÊóáóÈóåõ ÈöÔöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò¡ æóåõæó áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú ãóÛúäóãöåö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÓóãó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -) æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÇÈúäõåõ Ýóáóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ãöäúåõ Úóáóíúåö äóÕöíÈõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÓúãö ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÊóÍúãöáõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú ÓõÈöíó ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÑõÞøóÊú æóÈóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÓóÈóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äöÓóÇÁó ÃóæúØóÇÓò æóÈóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö æóÑöÌóÇáóåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóÞóÓóãó ÇáÓøóÈúíó æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõæØóÃó ÍóÇãöáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó æóáóÇ ÍóÇÆöáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍöíÖó æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáú Úóäú ÐóÇÊö ÒóæúÌò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóáóíúÓó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö Èóíúäóåõäøó æóÈóíúäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÆöåöäøó æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó æóáóÏöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÓóÈúÚó Ãóæú ËóãóÇäö Óöäöíäó æóåõæó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó æóáóÏõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇäö ÝóíõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÈöíÚõ ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÝóíóÕöÝõæÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -) æóãöäú Þóæúáöåö: ÅÐóÇ ÓõÈöíó ÇáØøöÝúáõ æóáóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÈöíó æóãóÚóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÏöíäöåöãóÇ ÝóãóÚúäóì åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóÈúíõ ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö ãóÚó ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Íõßúãõ ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú æóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÅÓúáóÇãõåõãú ãóæúÊó ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóãóäú ÃõÚúÊöÞó ãöäúåõãú ÝóáóÇ íõæóÑøóËõ ßóãöËúáö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÞõæãó ÈöäóÓóÈöåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉö æóÞóÏú ÈóÇÑóÒó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ÚõÈóíúÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö æóÍóãúÒóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóÇÑóÒó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ãóÓúáóãóÉó ãóÑúÍóÈðÇ íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóÇÑóÒó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö íóÇÓöÑðÇ æóÚóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö æõÏøò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÑóÒó ãõÓúáöãñ ãõÔúÑößðÇ Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößñ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÝøóì ÈöÐóáößó áóåõ ÝóÅöäú æóáøóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ãóæú ÌóÑóÍóåõ ÝóÃóËúÎóäóåõ Ýóáóåõãú Ãóäú íóÍúãöáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóíóÞúÊõáõæåõº áöÃóäøó ÞöÊóÇáóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóÖóì æóáóÇ ÃóãóÇäó áóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóÑóØó Ãóäøóåõ Âãöäñ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì ãóÎúÑóÌöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÝøö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäó áóåõãú ÞóÊúáõåõ æóáóåõãú ÏóÝúÚõåõ æóÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó æóÚóÑóÖó Ïõæäóåõ áöíõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú ÞóÇÊóáõæåõº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÞóÖó ÃóãóÇäó äóÝúÓöåö ÃóÚóÇäó ÍóãúÒóÉõ ÚóáöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÚõÊúÈóÉó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÞöÊóÇáñ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöÚõÊúÈóÉó ÃóãóÇäñ íóßõÝøõæäó Èöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõãú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íõÚöíäõæÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõãú æóíóÞúÊõáõæÇ ãóäú ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáúãõÈóÇÑöÒó ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇÓúÊóäúÌóÏóåõãú.(8/381)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÝóÊúÍö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö æóÍõßúãö ãóÇ íõæÞöÝõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÙóäøò ãóÞúÑõæäò Åáóì Úöáúãò æóÐóáößó Ãóäøöí æóÌóÏúÊ ÃóÕóÍøó ÍóÏöíËò íóÑúæöíåö ÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäñ æóæóÌóÏúÊ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåöãú ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó ÕõáúÍñ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏó ÚóäúæóÉñ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÕõáúÍñ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ÚóäúæóÉñ¡ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøó ÌóÑöíÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøó ÑóæóÇåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊõ ÍóÏöíËò ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöíåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Úóäú ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò Úóäú ÌóÑöíÑò ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÌóÈúáóÉó ÑõÈõÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÞóÓóãó áóåõãú ÑõÈõÚó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÝóÇÓúÊóÛóáøõæåõ ËóáóÇËó Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚó Óöäöíäó Ôóßøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãúÊ Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóãóÚöí ÝõáóÇäóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÝõáóÇäò ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏú ÓóãøóÇåóÇ æóáóãú íóÍúÖõÑúäöí ÐößúÑõ ÇÓúãöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÞóÇÓöãñ ãóÓúÆõæáñ áóÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõÓöãó áóßõãú æóáóßöäøöí ÃóÑóì Ãóäú ÊóÑõÏøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö æÚÇÖäí ãöäú ÍóÞøöí Ýöíåö äóíøöÝðÇ æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÝõáóÇäóÉõ: ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÏöÓöíøóÉó æóËóÈóÊó Óóåúãõåõ æóáóÇ ÃõÓúáöãõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÚúØöíóäöí ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ -) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ ÅÐú ÃóÚúØóì ÌóÑöíÑðÇ ÚöæóÖðÇ ãöäú Óóåúãöåö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÚöæóÖðÇ ãöäú Óóåúãö ÃóÈöíåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÈó ÃóäúÝõÓó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóæúÌóÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú ãöäúåõ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ æóÞúÝðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÞóÏú «ÓóÈóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóæóÇÒöäó æóÞóÓóãó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõæÌöÝöíäó Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ æõÝõæÏõ åóæóÇÒöäó ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ Ãóäú íóãõäøó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóäú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÎóíøóÑóåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÓøóÈúíö¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÎóíøóÑúÊäóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÍúÓóÇÈöäóÇ æóÃóãúæóÇáöäóÇ ÝóäóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÃóÍúÓóÇÈóäóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÑóßó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÞøóåõ æóÍóÞøó Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö¡ ÝóÓóãöÚó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó ÝóÊóÑóßõæÇ áóåõ ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú æóÓóãöÚó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ ÝóÊóÑóßõæÇ áóåõ ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÞöíó Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÝóÃóãóÑó ÝóÚóÑøóÝó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÚóÔóÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇÆúÊõæäöí ÈöØöíÈö ÃóäúÝõÓö ãóäú ÈóÞöíó Ýóãóäú ßóÑöåó Ýóáóåõ Úóáóíøó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö Åáóì æóÞúÊò ÐóßóÑóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌóÇÁõæåõ ÈöØöíÈö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚó Èúäó ÍóÇÈöÓò æóÚõÊóíúÈóÉó Èúäó ÈóÏúÑò ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÊóíóÇ áöíõÚóíøöÑóÇ åóæóÇÒöäó Ýóáóãú íõßúÑöåúåõãóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóÇåõãóÇ ÊõÑößóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ÈöÃóäú ÎóÏóÚó ÚõÊúÈóÉó Úóäú ÍóÞøöåö æóÓóáøóãó áóåõãú - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÍóÞøó ãóäú ØóÇÈó äóÝúÓðÇ Úóäú ÍóÞøöåö» ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÈöÚõãóÑó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö æóÝõÊõæÍöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóäúæóÉð áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÓúãñ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÃóãúÑö ÚõãóÑó áößöÈóÑö ÞóÏúÑöåö¡ æóáóæú íóÝõæÊõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÇäúÈóÛóì Ãóäú íóÛöíÈó Úóäúåõ ÞóÓúãõåõ ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÓúãõ áóíúÓó áöãóäú ÞõÓöãó áóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÚöæóÖñ æóáóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÑõÏøõæÇ ÇáúÛóáøóÉó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÕóäóÚó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÈóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó áöãóäú ÃóæúÌóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓò æóÇáúÎõãúÓõ áöÃóåúáöåö Ýóãóäú ØóÇÈó äóÝúÓðÇ Úóäú ÍóÞøöåö ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ áöáúÅöãóÇãö äóÙóÑðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ æóÞúÝðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÊõÞúÓóãõ ÛóáøóÊõåõ Ýöíåöãú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÍóíúËõ íóÑóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ. æóãóäú áóãú íóØöÈú äóÝúÓðÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöãóÇáöåö.
æóÃóíøõ ÃóÑúÖò ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÕõáúÍðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÑúÖóåóÇ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ íõÄóÏøõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÎóÑóÇÌöåóÇ Ýóåõæó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö Ïõæäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÇáö ãõÔúÑößò æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ãõÔúÑößò ÝóÞóÏú ãóáóßó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÑóÞóÈóÉó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÕóÏóÞóÉò æóáóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÝóíúÁò æóáóÇ Ûóäöíøñ æóáóÇ ÝóÞöíÑñº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝóÉö íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ãóäú æõÞöÝóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóßúÊóÑöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÕøõáúÍö ßóãóÇ íóßúÊóÑöí ÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó æóáóÇ áöãõÔúÑößò Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóåóÐóÇ ßöÑóÇÁñ.(8/382)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóåúÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóåúÑõÈó Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÓöÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÝóÃóÍúáóÝóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÎóáøõæåõ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó áóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó æóíóãöíäõåõ íóãöíäõ ãõßúÑóåò æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÇáóåõãú Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ Ãóãøóäõæåõ Ýóåõãú Ýöí ÃóãóÇäò ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó æóåõæó ãõØúáóÞñ ßóÝøóÑó æóáóæú Îóáøóæúåõ Úóáóì ÝöÏóÇÁò Åáóì æóÞúÊò ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÃóÓúÑöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ æóáóÇ íóÏóÚõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó¡ æóáóæú ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÊóÎúáöíóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáò íõÚúØöíåõãõæåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØöíåöãú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ÃóßúÑóåõæåõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚúØóÇåõãõæåõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõãú áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ Åáóíúåöãú ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõØúÑöÍó Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåó Úóáóíúåö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó áöíõÞúÊóáó áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÅÙúåóÇÑö Ïöíäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ßõáøöåóÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {áöíõÙúåöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 33] æóÑõæöíó ãõÓúäóÏðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÅÐóÇ åóáóßó ßöÓúÑóì ÝóáóÇ ßöÓúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ åóáóßó ÞóíúÕóÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóíúÕóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÊõäúÝóÞóäøó ßõäõæÒõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» (ÞóÇáó) : «æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóì ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ßöÓúÑóì ãóÒøóÞóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõãóÒøóÞõ ãõáúßõåõ» ÞóÇáó: æóÍóÝöÙúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÞóíúÕóÑó ÃóßúÑóãó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ æóæóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ãöÓúßò ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: íóËúÈõÊõ ãõáúßõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóæóÚóÏó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÊúÍó ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÃóÛúÒóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÔøóÇãó Úóáóì ËöÞóÉò ãöäú ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÝóÊóÍó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ æóÊóãøó ÝóÊúÍõåóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÝóÊóÍó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó æóÝóÇÑöÓó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÙúåóÑó Çááøóåõ Ïöíäó äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ÈöÃóäú ÃóÈóÇäó áößõáøö ãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ æóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ÝóÈóÇØöáñ æóÃóÙúåóÑóåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÌöãóÇÚó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÏöíäóÇäö Ïöíäõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÏöíäõ Ãõãøöíøöíäó ÝóÞóåóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÃõãøöíøöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÏóÇäõæÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ØóæúÚðÇ æóßóÑúåðÇ æóÞóÊóáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÓóÈóì ÍóÊøóì ÏóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóÚúØóì ÈóÚúÖñ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÕóÇÛöÑöíäó æóÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÝóåóÐóÇ ÙõåõæÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö ÞóÇáó æóíõÞóÇáõ æóíõÙúåóÑõ Ïöíäõåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íõÏóÇäó áöáøóåö ÅáøóÇ Èöåö æóÐóáößó ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóßóÇäóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÊóäúÊóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇãó ÇäúÊöíóÇÈðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóßóÇäó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ãóÚóÇÔöåöãú ãöäúåõ æóÊóÃúÊöí ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÐóßóÑóÊú áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóæúÝóåóÇ ãöäú ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ãóÚóÇÔöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóÊú ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÚó ÎöáóÇÝö ãõáúßö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ åóáóßó ßöÓúÑóì ÝóáóÇ ßöÓúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ» Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ßöÓúÑóì ËóÈóÊó áóåõ ÃóãúÑñ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó «ÅÐóÇ åóáóßó ÞóíúÕóÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóíúÕóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ» Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÞóíúÕóÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóì äóÍúæö ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ æóßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÞóØóÚó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóßóÇÓöÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÝóÇÑöÓó æóÞóíúÕóÑó æóãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÞóíúÕóÑó íóËúÈõÊõ ãõáúßõåõ ÝóËóÈóÊó áóåõ ãõáúßõåõ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö Åáóì Çáúíóæúãö æóÊóäóÍøóì ãõáúßõåõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇãö æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ.(8/383)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑö ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö] [ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú íõáúÍóÞõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö]
ö æóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú íõáúÍóÞõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÇäúÊóæóÊú ÞóÈóÇÆöáõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Çááøóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíõäóÒøöáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÏóÇäóÊú Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÃóÎóÐó - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ÃõßóíúÏöÑó ÏõæãóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÑóÌõáñ íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøóåõ ãöäú ÛóÓøóÇäó Ãóæú ãöäú ßöäúÏóÉó æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÐöãøóÉö Çáúíóãóäö æóÚóÇãøóÊõåõãú ÚóÑóÈñ æóãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó æóÝöíåöãú ÚóÑóÈñ¡ ÝóÏóáøó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóíúÓóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÓóÇÈö æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ãöäú ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóÃõÍöØúäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóäúÒóáó ßõÊõÈðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóãú áóãú íõäóÈøóÃú ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÕõÍõÝö ãõæÓóì - æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáøóÐöí æóÝøóì} [ÇáäÌã: 36 - 37] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäøóåõ áóÝöí ÒõÈõÑö ÇáÃóæøóáöíäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 196] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Óöæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÝóäóÍúäõ ßõäøóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÕó¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúËóãó ÈöÊóãóäøöí ÈóÇØöáò áóæóÏöÏúäóÇåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÌúÑóì Úóáóì ÚóÑóÈöíøò ÕóÛóÇÑñ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÌóáøõ Ýöí ÃóÚúíõäöäóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú äõÍöÈøó ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ Íóßóãó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÇáúãóÌõæÓõ Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò ÏóÇäõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ïöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÎóÇáóÝõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö Ïöíäöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóÊú ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ Ýöí ØóÑóÝò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ãöäú Ïöíäöåöãú ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÍóÊøóì ÚóÑóÝõæåõ æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÌõæÓö åóÌóÑó æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - åõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò ÈóÏøóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ æóÞóÏú ÃõÓúÑöíó ÈößöÊóÇÈöåöãú æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆõæäó æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉõ ãöËúáõåõãú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóáóÇ ãöãøóäú ÚóÈóÏó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö æóãóÇ áóåõãú æóÚóáóíúåöãú]
ú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóÊõÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÇáóÍó ÃóÍóÏðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò Ýóãóäú ÃóÚúØóì ãöäúåõãú ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÛóäöíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÝóÞöíÑðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ÞóÈöáó ãöäúåõ æóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò ãöäú Ûóäöíøò æóáóÇ ÝóÞöíÑò ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏõæÇ ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõãú æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáÓøöíóÑö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÝóÞöíÑò ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÛúäöíó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåö æóÃóæúáóì ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóÅöäú ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÖöíóÇÝóÉö ãóÇ æõÙøöÝóÊú ËóáóÇËðÇ ÞóÇáó: æóíõÖóíøöÝõ ÇáúãõæÓöÑõ ßóÐóÇ æóÇáúæóÓóØõ ßóÐóÇ æóíõÓóãøóì ãóÇ íõØúÚöãõæäóåõãú ÎõÈúÒó ßóÐóÇ æóÃõÏõãó ßóÐóÇ æóíóÚúáöÝõæäó ÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÊøöÈúäö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ßóÐóÇ æóíõÖóíøöÝõ ãóäú ãóÑøó Èöåö ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò Åáóì ßóÐóÇ(8/384)
æóÃóíúäó íõäúÒöáõæäóåõãú ãöäú ÝõÖõæáö ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú Ãóæú Ýöí ßóäóÇÆöÓöåöãú Ãóæú ÝöíãóÇ íóßõäú ãöäú ÍóÑøò æóÈóÑúÏò æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóáóÇ ãóÌúäõæäò ÍóÊøóì íõÝöíÞó æóáóÇ ãóãúáõæßò ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÊöÞó æóáóÇ ÕóÈöíøò ÍóÊøóì íóäúÈõÊó ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ ÊóÍúÊó ËöíóÇÈöåö Ãóæú íóÍúÊóáöãó Ãóæú íóÈúáõÛó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð ÝóíóáúÒóãóåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ßóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÝóÇäöí æóÇáÒøóãöäö æóãóäú ÈóáóÛó æóÃõãøõåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ æóÃóÈõæåõ ãóÌõæÓöíøñ Ãóæú Ãõãøõåõ ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉñ æóÃóÈõæåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ÝóÌöÒúíóÊõåõ ÌöÒúíóÉõ ÃóÈöíåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ áóÓúÊ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÃóÝúáóÓó Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÝóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÛóÑöíãñ íóÖúÑöÈõ ãóÚó ÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäúåóÇ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøó ãóäú ÐóßóÑó ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú Ïöíäó Çááøóåö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóæú Òóäóì ÈöãõÓúáöãóÉò Ãóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÈöÇÓúãö äößóÇÍò Ãóæú ÝóÊóäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Úóäú Ïöíäöåö Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáØøóÑöíÞó Ãóæú ÃóÚóÇäó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú Âæóì ÚóíúäðÇ áóåõãú ÝóÞóÏú äóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏóåõ æóÃõÍöáøó Ïóãõåõ æóÈóÑöÆóÊú ãöäúåõ ÐöãøóÉõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÐöãøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓúãöÚõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔöÑúßóåõãú æóÞóæúáóåõãú Ýöí ÚõÒóíúÑò æóÇáúãóÓöíÍö æóáóÇ íõÓúãöÚõæäóåõãú ÖóÑúÈó äóÇÞõæÓò æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÚõÒøöÑõæÇ æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåöãú ÇáúÍóÏøó æóáóÇ íõÍúÏöËõæÇ Ýöí ÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóäöíÓóÉð æóáóÇ ãóÌúãóÚðÇ áöÕóáóÇÊöåöãú æóáóÇ íõÙúåöÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Íóãúáó ÎóãúÑò æóáóÇ ÅÏúÎóÇáó ÎöäúÒöíÑò æóáóÇ íõÍúÏöËõæäó ÈöäóÇÁð íóÊóØóæøóáõæäó Èöåö ÈöäóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóäú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó åóíúÆóÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóáúÈóÓö æóÇáúãóÑúßóÈö æóÈóíúäó åóíúÆóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóäú íóÚúÞöÏõæÇ ÇáÒøóäóÇäöíÑó Úóáóì ÃóæúÓóÇØöåöãú æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÎóãúÑðÇ æóáóÇ íõØúÚöãõæåõ ÎöäúÒöíÑðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò íóãúáößõæäóåóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó áóãú äóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áóåõãú Ýöí ÎóãúÑöåöãú æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑöåöãú æóÑóÝúÚö ÈõäúíóÇäöåöãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÈöãöÕúÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóäöíÓóÉñ Ãóæú ÈöäóÇÁñ ØóÇÆöáñ áöÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó åóÏúãõ Ðóáößó æóÊõÑößõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ æõÌöÏõæÇ æóãõäöÚõæÇ ÅÍúÏóÇËó ãöËúáöåö æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãöÕúÑõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÍúíóæúåõ Ãóæú ÝóÊóÍõæåõ ÚóäúæóÉð æóÔõÑöØó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú Úóáóì ÕõáúÍò ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåöãú Ðóáößó ÎõáøõæÇ æóÅöíøóÇåõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóäúÒöáõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íõÍúÏöËõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ðóáößó æóíóßúÊõÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõãú æóÍöáóÇåõãú Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäò æóíõÚóÑøöÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚõÑóÝóÇÁó áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ãöäúåõãú ãóæúáõæÏñ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÑóÝóÚóåõ Åáóíúåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó Úóáóíúåö ÕõáúÍõåõãú ÈóÚóËó Ýöí ßõáøö ÈöáóÇÏò ÝóÌõãöÚó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõæäó ãöäúåõãú Ëõãøó íõÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäú ÕõáúÍöåöãú Ýóãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõ æóãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÓúßõäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ÈöÍóÇáò æóáóÇ íóÈöíäõ Ãóäú íõÍóÑøóãó Ãóäú íóãõÑøó Ðöãøöíøñ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ãóÇÑøðÇ áóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËö áóíóÇáò æóÐóáößó ãõÞóÇãõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑò áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÅöÌúáóÇÆöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúßõäõæåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑóßó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 6] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÌøóáó ãóäú ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ãöäúåõãú ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò áóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ËóáóÇËò áóÑóÃóíúÊõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò æóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõæÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÕõáúÍò ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÊõÌøóÇÑðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãóÇäò æóáóÇ ÑöÓóÇáóÉò ÛóäöãõæÇ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò æóÔõÑöØó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÚõÔúÑñ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃõÎöÐó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÔõÑöØó Úóáóíúåöãú áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÚóÔøöÑõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú Ãóæú íóÎúãöÓõæäóåõãú Ãóæú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõæäó áóåõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åáóì ÃõÝõÞò ãöäú ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÅáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð ßóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
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(ÞóÇáó) : æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÑõÈõÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãöäú ÍóÏöíËò ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÇáäøóÈóØö ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáÒøóíúÊö äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäú íõßúËöÑó ÇáúÍóãúáó Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóãöäú ÇáúÞõØúäöíøóÉö ÇáúÚõÔúÑó.
(ÞóÇáó(8/385)
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÓöÈõåõ ÃóÎóÐó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò.
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ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöäú ÊóäõæÎö æóÈóåúÑóÇÁó æóÈóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÖóÚøöÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõæÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäöåöãú¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÍóÝöÙó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí ÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóÇãóåõãú ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ ÚóÑóÈñ áóÇ äõÄóÏøöí ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÇáúÚóÌóãõ æóáóßöäú ÎõÐú ãöäøóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò íóÚúäõæäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉóº ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: áóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÝóÒöÏú ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö áóÇ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝóÑóÇÖóÇåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÖóÚøöÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó.
(ÞóÇáó) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÚøóÝóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åáóì ãóæóÇÔöíåöãú æóÐóåóÈöåöãú æóæóÑöÞöåöãú æóÃóØúÚöãóÊöåöãú æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ãóÚóÇÏöäö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú æóÑößóÇÒöåóÇ æóßõáøö ÃóãúÑò ÃõÎöÐó Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÎõãõÓñ ÝóÎõÐú ÎõãõÓóíúäö Ãóæú ÚõÔúÑñ ÝóÎõÐú ÚõÔúÑóíúäö Ãóæú äöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑò ÝóÎõÐú ÚõÔúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÑõÈõÚõ ÚõÔúÑò ÝóÎõÐú äöÕúÝó ÚõÔúÑò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇÔöíóÊõåõãú ÎõÐú ÇáÖøöÚúÝó ãöäúåóÇ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú Ðöãøöíøò ÚóÑóÈöíøò ÝóãóÓúáóßõåõ ãóÓúáóßõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóãóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑó Èöåö äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÃóåúáõ Ïöíäöåöãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóåõæÏðÇ ÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõåóÇÏóäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó]
ó æóäóÞúÖö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäú ÇáÕøõáúÍö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: Åäú äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó äóÇÒöáóÉñ ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÚóÏõæøò Úóáóíúåöãú - æóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú áóÇ íõäúÒöáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Èöåöãú - åóÇÏóäóåõãú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò íóÑúÌõæ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÞõæøóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú áóÇ ÊõÌóÇæöÒõ ãõÏøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åóÇÏóäóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ æóåöíó ÚóÔúÑõ Óöäöíäó ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ãõÏøóÉò Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ äóÞóÖó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóæöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö áóãú íõåóÇÏöäúåõãú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑòº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãøóÇ Þóæöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ {ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 1] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÕóÝúæóÇä ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó ÈöÓöäöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ ÒóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈóÚúÏó ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÄóãøöäó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛóÇäö ÍóÇÌóÊóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÈöåóÇ ÓóäóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉò æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõãú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÃóÚóÒøõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÚúØóì ãõÔúÑößñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõÝøó Úóäú Ãóåúáöåöº áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáóåõ ÞóÇÊöáöíäó æóãóÞúÊõæáöíäó ÙóÇåöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáò íóÎóÇÝõæäó ÇáöÇÕúØöÏóÇãó ÝóíõÚúØõæäó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Ãóæú íóÝúÊóÏöí ãóÃúÓõæÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓóº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò.
æóÅöäú ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ äóÞúÖõåõ ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöíåöäøó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóáóãú íóÓúÊóËúäö ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ Ãõãøõ ßõáúËõæã ÈöäúÊõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúØò ãõÓúáöãóÉð ãõåóÇÌöÑóÉð ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃóÎóæóÇåóÇ íóØúáõÈóÇäöåóÇ ÝóãóäóÚóåóÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÃóÎúÈóÑó(8/386)
Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ãóäóÚó ÇáÕøõáúÍó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÍóßóãó Ýöíåöäøó ÛóíúÑó Íõßúãöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóæú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóÓöíÑò Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ãóÇáò Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁõæåõ áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ äóÒúÚõåõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò æóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó ÐóÇåöÈñ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÏøó ÃóÈóÇ ÌóäúÏóáö Èúäó Óõåóíúáò Åáóì ÃóÈöíåö æóÚóíøóÇÔó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö Þöíáó áóåõ Ãóåúáõæåõãú ÃóÔúÝóÞõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóÍúÑóÕõåõãú Úóáóì ÓóáóÇãóÊöåöãú æóáóÚóáøóåõãú íóÞõæäóåõãú ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöãøóÇ íõÄúÐöíåöãú ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÊøóåóãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóäóÇáõæåõãú ÈöÊóáóÝò Ãóæú ÚóÐóÇÈò æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÞóãõæÇ ãöäúåõãú Ïöíäóåõãú ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íõÔóÏøöÏõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÊóÑúßö Ïöíäöåöãú ßõÑúåðÇ æóÞóÏú æóÖóÚó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãóÃúËóãó Ýöí ÅßúÑóÇåöåöãú ÃóæóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÅÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåöäøó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÖóÚõÝúäó æóáóãú íóÝúåóãúäó Ýóåúãó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉõ ÊóÓóÚõåõäøó æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöäøó Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóåõäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõäøó æóåõäøó ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊúäóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãõåóÇÏóäóÉñ Ãóæú ãõÓúáöãóÉñ ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÌóÇÁó Óöæóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò. æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íõÚúØóì ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó æóåõæó ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö.
æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóÇ íõÚúØóì æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö æóÃóÔúÈóåõåõãóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúØóæúÇ ÚöæóÖðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) åóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÚöäúÏöí æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÃóãúÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóáöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ßõáøóåóÇ æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÅäúÝóÇÐõåõ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍóåõãú Úóáóì ÎóÑúÌò Úóáóì ÃóÑóÇÖöíöåöãú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ãóÖúãõæäðÇ ßóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚõÔõæÑõ ãóÇ ÒóÑóÚõæǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÌúåõæáñ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÈúÏöíáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ïöíäóåõãú]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÃóÕúáõ ãóÇ ÃóÈúäöí Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÏóÇäó Ïöíäó ßöÊóÇÈöíøò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõ ÏóÇäõæÇ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöãøóäú ÈóÏøóáó íóåõæÏöíøóÉð ÈöäóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉò Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð ÈöãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉð ÈöäóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÏóÇäõæÇ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÐóáößó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöáøóÇ äõÈöÐó Åáóíúåö ÚóåúÏõåõ æóÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöãóÇ áóåõ æóÕóÇÑó ÍóÑúÈðÇ æóãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ïöíäóåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò áóãú íóÍöáøó äößóÇÍõåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö ÅÐóÇ ÈóÏøóáóÊú ÈöÏöíäò íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ Ãóåúáöåö Ýóåöíó ÍóáóÇáñ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÔúÈóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) Ýóãóäú ÏóÇäó ãöäúåõãú Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ äóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÅöÐóÇ äóÞóÖó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÞóÏõæÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Ýóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÞöÖó ÈöÞóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò ÙóÇåöÑò Ãóæú ÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú Ãóæú íõÑúÓöáõæäó Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäøóåõãú Úóáóì ÕõáúÍöåöãú ÝóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÛóÒúæõåõãú æóÞóÊúáõ ãõÞóÇÊöáöíåöãú æóÓóÈúíõ ÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú æóÛóäöíãóÉõ ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóåóßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÈóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÇÍöÈõåõãú ÝóäóÞóÖó æóáóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞõæåõ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõåõãú ÃóÔúÑóßó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚõæäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóßöäú ßõáøõåõãú áóÒöãó ÍöÕúäóåõ Ýóáóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞú ÇáäøóÇÞöÖó ÅáøóÇ äóÝóÑñ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó æóåõãú Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóáóÇËóÉõ äóÝóÑò ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÝóÔóåöÏõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú ÝóÛóÒóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈöÛóÏúÑö ËóáóÇËóÉö äóÝóÑò ãöäúåõãú æóÊóÑúßöåöãú ãóÚõæäóÉó ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó æóÅöíæóÇÆöåöãú ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÊóì ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ãõåóÇÏöäöíäó ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãú äõÈöÐó Åáóíúåöãú ÚóåúÏõåõãú æóÃóÈúáóÛóåõãú ãóÃúãóäóåõãú Ëõãøó åõãú ÍóÑúÈñ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóäøó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÎöíóÇäóÉð} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 58] ÇáúÂíóÉó.(8/387)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúãõåóÇÏöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÚóÇåöÏöíäó]
ó æóãóÇ ÃõÊúáöÝó ãöäú ÎóãúÑöåöãú æóÎóäóÇÒöíÑöåöãú æóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäúåõ æóãóÇ íõÑóÏøõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : áóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÓøöíóÑö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÇÏóÚó íóåõæÏó ßóÇÝøóÉð Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉò æóÃóäøó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæßó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 42] ÅäøóãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåöãú æóáóãú íõÞóÑøõæÇ Ãóäú íõÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÒóäóíóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóßóíúÝó íõÍóßøöãõæäóßó æóÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 43] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÇåöÏöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæåõ Ýöí ÍóÏøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÞöíãóåõ áöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - åóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö áóÇ íõÍóÏøõæäó æóÃóÑúÝóÚõåõãú Åáóì Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåöãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÏöíäõæäó Èöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÍõßúãõäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáöåö æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÌóÇÆöÒò Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú æóáóåõ Íõßúãñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÃõãúÖöíó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóßúÔöÝõæäó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæåõ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÖóÑóÑðÇ Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ãõÚóÇåöÏò Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäò ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú ÊóÓúÊóÚúÏöí ÈöÃóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú Âáóì ãöäúåóÇ ÍóßóãúÊ Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóãóÑúÊå Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõßóÝøöÑó ÑóÞóÈóÉð ãõÄúãöäóÉð ßóãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ãöäú ÍóÏøò æóÌõÑúÍò æóÃóÑúÔò æóÅöäú áóãú íõßóÝøöÑú Úóäúåõ æóÃóäúÝóÐó ÚöÊúÞóåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÎõ äößóÇÍóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ÚóÞúÏö ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÃúäóÝó æóÑóÏøó ãóÇ ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÇßóãõæÇ æóåöíó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉò ÝóäóÝúÓóÎõåõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ãöäú ÑöÈðÇ Ãóæú Ëóãóäö ÎóãúÑò Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑò Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚõÝöíó Úóäúåõ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÞó áóåõãú ÎóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó áóåõãú ÎöäúÒöíÑðÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäúº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÍóÑóÇãñ æóáóÇ Ëóãóäó áöãõÍóÑøóãò ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿ Þöíáó: äóÚóãú æóÚóáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ Ýóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ áóÇ Ëóãóäó áóåõ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæåõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßõÓöÑó áóåõãú ÕóáöíÈñ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÛõÑúãñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÚõæÏò æóßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÝõÑøöÞó ÕóáóÍó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøóáöíÈö ÝóãóÇ äóÞóÕó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ ÇáúÚõæÏó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáØøõäúÈõæÑõ æóÇáúãöÒúãóÇÑõ æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö Ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöÖó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó æóÃóßúÑóåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íõÞóÇÑöÖó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó Ãóæú íõÔóÇÑößóåõ æóÃóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõßúÑöíó äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò æóáóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÎõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ãõÕúÍóÝðÇ Ãóæú ÏóÝúÊóÑðÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÓóÎúÊå¡ æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÈöäóÇÁö ßóäöíÓóÉò áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÝóãóÝúÓõæÎñ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: íóäúÒöáõåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉõ ÃóÌóÒúÊå æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÊõÈúäóì áöÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÇõßúÊõÈõæÇ ÈöËõáõËóíøó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó ÝóÓóÎúÊå áöÊóÈúÏöíáöåöãú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóæóíúáñ áöáøóÐöíäó íóßúÊõÈõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 79] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö]
[ÈóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏö ãöäú ßóáúÈò æóÛóíúÑöåö æóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóãóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ]
ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö ÅãúáóÇÁð ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÔúåóÈó æóãöäú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈóÇÈõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÆöÏö ãöäú ßóáúÈò æóÛóíúÑöåö æóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóíúÏö æóãóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ßõáøõ ãõÚóáøóãò ãöäú ßóáúÈò æóÝóåúÏò æóäóãöÑò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóÍúÔö æóßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃõÔúáöíó ÇõÓúÊõÔúáöíó æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÍóÈóÓó æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑøóÉò Ýóåõæó ãõÚóáøóãñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó Ýóßõáú ãóÇ áóãú íóÃúßõáú(8/388)
ÝóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÐóßóÑó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÏöíøö Èúäö ÍóÇÊöãò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ «ÝóÅöäú Ãóßóáó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú» .
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÒöí Ãóæú ÇáÕøóÞúÑó Ãóæú ÇáúÚõÞóÇÈó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÕöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÏúÚóì ÝóíõÌöíÈó æóíõÔúáóì ÝóíóØöíÑó æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÝóíóÍúÈöÓó ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑøóÉò Ýóåõæó ãõÚóáøóãñ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó Ýóßõáú æóÅöÐóÇ Ãóßóáó ÝóÝöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇáúßóáúÈö (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - áóíúÓó ÇáúÈóÇÒöí ßóÇáúßóáúÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÒöíó æóÕúÝõåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÚóáøóãõ ÈöÇáØøõÚúãö æóÈöåö íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóÇáúßóáúÈõ íõÄóÏøóÈõ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáØøõÚúãö æóÇáúßóáúÈõ íõÖúÑóÈõ ÃóÏóÈðÇ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáØøóíúÑö ÝóåõãóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö ÝóíõÄúßóáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÈóÇÒöí æóÅöäú Ãóßóáó æóáóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÅÐóÇ Ãóßóáó áöäóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ðóáößó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáó ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÓóãøöíó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÅöäú äóÓöíó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó íóÐúÈóÍõ Úóáóì ÇÓúãö Çááøóåö.
æóáóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó ãõÓúáöãñ æóãóÌõæÓöíøñ ßóáúÈóíúäö ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóíúäö Ãóæú ØóÇÆöÑóíúäö Ãóæú Óóåúãóíúäö ÝóÞóÊóáóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÄúßóáõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ Ñóãóì Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó ßóáúÈóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝóæóÌóÏóåõ ÞóÊöíáðÇ ÝóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúßõáóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÊóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßõáú ãóÇ ÃóÕúãóíúÊ æóÏóÚú ãóÇ ÃóäúãóíúÊ æóãóÇ ÃóÕúãóíúÊ åõæó ãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÑóÇåõ æóãóÇ ÃóäúãóíúÊ ãóÇ ÛóÇÈó Úóäúß ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ãöäúåõ ãóÈúáóÛó ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ ãóÇ ÍóÏóËó ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÓöáóÇÍõåõ Ãóæú ãõÚóáøóãõåõ ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ ÝóÃóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÝóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõ Èöåö Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúß Ãóäú ÊóÐúÈóÍóåõ æóãóÚóß ãóÇ ÊõÐóßøöíåö Èöåö æóáóãú ÊõÝóÑøöØú ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó Ýóßõáú.
æóáóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó ßóáúÈóåõ Ãóæú Óóåúãóåõ æóÓóãøóì Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì æóåõæó íóÑóì ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÃóßúáöåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÕóíúÏðÇ æóäóæóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ æóáóÇ íóÑóì ÕóíúÏðÇ æóäóæóì ÝóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó Úóíúäò ÊóÑóì æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö áóßóÇäó ÇáúÚöáúãõ íõÍöíØõ Ãóäú áóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó ÓóåúãðÇ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÙóÈúíò Ãóæú ßóáúÈðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúãõÕóÇÈõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúæöíøò ÈöÚóíúäöåö.
æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúßóáúÈõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÑúÓóÇáö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóÒóÌóÑóåõ ÝóÇäúÒóÌóÑó æóÃóÔúáóÇåõ ÝóÇÓúÊõÔúáöíó ÝóÃóÎóÐó æóÞóÊóáó Ãóßóáó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÏõËú ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÓúÊóÔúáóÇåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóäú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÐóßóÇÊõåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÝóÞóØóÚóåõ ÞöØúÚóÊóíúäö Ãóßóáó æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÞöØúÚóÊóíúäö ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó ãöäúåõ íóÏðÇ Ãóæú ÑöÌúáðÇ Ãóæú ÃõÐõäðÇ Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ íõãúßöäõ áóæú áóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÚöíÔó ÈóÚúÏõ ÓóÇÚóÉð Ãóæú ãõÏøóÉð ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏõ ÈöÑóãúíóÊöåö Ãóßóáó ßõáøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú ÇáúÚõÖúæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇäó æóÝöíåö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÖúæñ ãóÞúØõæÚñ ãöäú Íóíøò æóÍóíöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóØúÚöåö¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóßóáóåõãóÇ ãóÚðǺ áöÃóäøó ÐóßóÇÉó ÈóÚúÖöåö ÐóßóÇÉñ áößõáøöåö.
æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÕöíÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈößóáúÈö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóßúáõ ãóÇ ÕóÇÏó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ ÈößóáúÈö ãõÓúáöãòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÑúÓöáö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÃóÏóÇÉñ æóÃóíøõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö ßóÇäó ãóÌõæÓöíøðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóì ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö: æóáóÇ íóäúßöÍõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉð æóáóíúÓóÊú ßóÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö íõÓúáöãõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó áóÇ íõÔúÑößõåõ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ æóÇáÔøöÑúßõ íõÔúÑößõåõ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ.
æóáóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊåóÇ áöÃõÍúÈõæáóÉò ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÓöáóÇÍñ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÐóßóÇÉñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáö ÃóÍóÏò. æóÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ æóÌúåóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÞúÏõæÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÅäúÓöíøò Ãóæú æóÍúÔöíøò áóãú íóÍöáøó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÐóßøóì æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ãöäú æóÍúÔöíøò Ãóæú ÅäúÓöíøò ÝóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑúÊ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóãúíö Ãóæú ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö Ýóåõæó Èöåö Ðõßøöíó æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóÇ ÃóäúåóÑó ÇáÏøóãó æóÐõßöÑó ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Ýóßõáõæåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Óöäøò Ãóæú ÙõÝõÑò» º áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøöäøó ÚóÙúãñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÇáÙøõÝõÑó ãóÏóì ÇáúÍóÈóÔö¡ æóËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÐóßóÇÉó ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøö ãöËúáó ÐóßóÇÉö ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÞóÇáó: æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøõ íóÍöáøõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÏöÑó Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÍöáøó ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÍöáøõ Èöåö ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøõ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÅöäúÓöíøõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúæóÍúÔöíøö ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ Íóáøó ÈöãóÇ íóÍöáøõ Èöåö ÇáúæóÍúÔöíøõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú æóÞóÚó ÈóÚöíÑñ Ýöí ÈöÆúÑò æóØõÚöäó Ýóåõæó ßóÇáÕøóíúÏö.
æóáóæú Ñóãóì ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóßóÓóÑóåõ Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÌóäóÇÍóåõ æóÑóãóÇåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇãöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóãóÇåõ ÈöåóÇ ãóßúÓõæÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÞúØõæÚðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÛúÑóãõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ ãóÞúØõæÚðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóãóÇåõ ÝóÞóØóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Ãóæú ÈóáóÛó(8/389)
ãöäú ãóÞóÇÊöáöåö ãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ Ïõæäó ÌõÑúÍö ÇáúÌóäóÇÍö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÌõÑúÍðÇ ßóÇáúÌõÑúÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÝóãóÇÊó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ÝóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÌõÑúÍóíúäö ÝóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÞöíãóÉõ ÌõÑúÍöåö ãóÞúØõæÚó ÇáúÌóäóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóäöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö ãóÌúÑõæÍðÇ ÌõÑúÍóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ ãóÞúØõæÚó ÇáúÌóäóÇÍóíúäö ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö æóÝöÚúáö ãóÇáößöåö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóãúíóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö íóØöíÑõ Åäú ßóÇäó ØóÇÆöÑðÇ Ãóæú íóÚúÏõæ Åäú ßóÇäó ÏóÇÈøóÉð Ëõãøó ÑóãóÇåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ßóÇäó áöáËøóÇäöí¡ æóáóæú ÑóãóÇåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Öóãöäó ÞöíãóÊóåõ áöáËøóÇäöíº áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó áóåõ Ïõæäóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãóÌúÑõæÍðÇ ÇáúÌõÑúÍóíúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓö Þóæúáöåö¡ æóáóæú ÑóãóíóÇåõ ãóÚðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóÇåõ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ æóáóæú ÑóãóÇåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÑóãóÇåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóáóãú íóÏúÑö ÃóÈóáóÛó Èöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõãúÊóäöÚò ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö.
æóáóæú Ñóãóì ØóÇÆöÑðÇ ÝóÌóÑóÍóåõ Ëõãøó ÓóÞóØó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÃóÕóÈúäóÇåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ áóãú äóÏúÑö ÃóãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáúåóæóÇÁö Ãóãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãõßöáóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæÕóáõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæõÞõæÚö æóáóæú ÍõÑøöãó åóÐóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ßõáøõ ØóÇÆöÑò Ñõãöíó ÝóæóÞóÚó ÝóãóÇÊó æóáóßöäøóåõ áóæú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÌóÈóáò ÝóÊóÑóÏøóì Úóäúåõ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÑóÏøöíðÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÑøóãúíóÉõ ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚóÊú ÑóÃúÓóåõ Ãóæú ÐóÈóÍóÊúåõ Ãóæú ÞóØóÚóÊúåõ ÈöÇËúäóÊóíúäö ÝóíõÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÑóÏøó ÅáøóÇ ãõÐóßøðì æóáóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáÑøóãúíõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÑóÞó ÈöÑöÞøóÊöåö Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÈöÍóÏøöåö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÑóÍó ÈöËöÞóáöåö Ýóåõæó æóÞöíÐóÉñ.
æóãóÇ äóÇáóÊúåõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍõ ÝóÞóÊóáóÊúåõ æóáóãú ÊõÏúãöåö ÇÍúÊóãóáó ãóÚúäóíóíúäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄúßóáó ÍóÊøóì íõÌúÑóÍó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ãöäó ÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 4] æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ Íöáøñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóæúáóÇåõãóÇ Èöåö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÇãöí ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ãóæú ÖóÇÑöÈöåö áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÑóÍóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - áóæú Ñóãóì ÔóÎúÕðÇ íóÍúÓöÈõåõ ÍóÌóÑðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÕóíúÏðÇ Ýóáóæú Ãóßóáóåõ ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊå ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÔóÇÉð ÝóÐóÈóÍóåóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõåóÇ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÐóÈóÍóåóÇ æóåõæó íóÑóÇåóÇ ÎóÔóÈóÉð áóíøöäóÉð.
æóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóÒó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÝúáóÊó ãöäúåõ ÝóÕóÇÏóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýóåõæó áöáúÃóæøóáö æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÑóãò ãöãøóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÍóãóÇãöåóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÅäøóãóÇ äóãúäóÚõ ÈöÍóÑóãöåö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÍóÑóãò Ãóæú ÅÍúÑóÇãò æóáóæú ÊóÍóæøóáó ãöäú ÈõÑúÌò Åáóì ÈõÑúÌò ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÏøõåõ æóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÙóÈúíðÇ ãõÞóÑøóØðÇ Ýóåõæó áöÛóíúÑöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóæú ÔóÞøó ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ ÈóØúäó ÔóÇÉò ÝóæóÕóáó Åáóì ãóÚóÇåóÇ ãóÇ íõÓúÊóíúÞóäõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÐóßøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÐõßøöíóÊú ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÃóßúáöåóÇ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÇáäøóØöíÍóÉõ æóãóÇ Ãóßóáó ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÐóßøóíúÊõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 3] æóÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÃóÚúÑöÝõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÈóÞóÇÁó áöÍóíóÇÊöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãõÐóßøóì æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøöíäó æóåõæó ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÞúíóÓõº áöÃóäøöí æóÌóÏúÊ ÇáÔøóÇÉó ÊóãõæÊõ Úóäú ÐóßóÇÉò ÝóÊóÍöáøõ æóÚóäú ÚóÞúÑò ÝóÊõÍóÑøóãõ ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÌóÏúÊ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ ãóæúÊóåóÇ æóÊóÍúáöíáóåóÇ áóÇ íõÈóÏøöáõåóÇ Ãóßúáõ ÇáÓøóÈõÚö áóåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ ãóæúÊóåóÇ æóÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ áóãú íõÈóÏøöáúåóÇ ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ãóäøó ÓóÈõÚðÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚó ãóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúãõÐóßøöí ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáö ÍóáúÞöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÚúáóÇåõ Ëõãøó ÐõÈöÍóÊú ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÞúØóÚú ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ ãöäú ÍóáúÞöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóíúÊóÉñ æóáóæú ÓóÈóÞó ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍõ Ëõãøó ÞóØóÚó ÇáÓøóÈõÚõ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÞúØóÚú ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍõ ãöäú ÍóáúÞöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÐóßöíøóÉñ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ Ïóáöíáñ.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóáóæú ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÓöáóÇÍõåõ Ãóæú ãõÚóáøóãõåõ ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍõ ÝóÃóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÝóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÝöí åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÈóáóÛó ãóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍõ Ãóßóáó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÏóáöíáñ ÂÎóÑõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö áóæú ÞóØóÚó ÍõáúÞõæãó ÑóÌõáò æóãóÑöíÆóåõ Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÍóÔúæóÊóåõ ÝóÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ ãöäú ÌóæúÝöåö Ãóæú ÕóíøóÑóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈó ÂÎóÑõ ÚõäõÞóåõ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÞóÇÊöáñ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÏöáøóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÚöíÔõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú ÍõæÊò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÊóØõæáõ ÍóíóÇÊõåõ ÝóÐóÈóÍóåõ áöÇÓúÊöÚúÌóÇáö ãóæúÊöåö ãóÇ ßóÑöåúÊå æóÓóæóÇÁñ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ãóÌõæÓöíøò Ãóæú æóËóäöíøò áóÇ ÐóßóÇÉó áóåõ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ãóÇ áóÝóÙóåõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ æóØóÝóÇ ãöäú ãóíúÊóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃõÎöÐó ÍóíøðÇ¡ Ãóßóáó ÃóÈõæ ÃóíøõæÈó ÓóãóßðÇ ØóÇÝöíðÇ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóäóÇ ãóíúÊóÊóÇäö æóÏóãóÇäö» ÇáúãóíúÊóÊóÇäö ÇáúÍõæÊõ æóÇáúÌóÑóÇÏõ æóÇáÏøóãóÇäö(8/390)
ÃóÍúÓöÈõåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúßóÈöÏõ æóÇáØøöÍóÇáõ æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «åõæó ÇáØøóåõæÑõ ãóÇÄõåõ ÇáúÍöáøõ ãóíúÊóÊõåõ» æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóßõãú æóáöáÓøóíøóÇÑóÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] æóåóÐóÇ Úõãõæãñ Ýóãóäú ÎóÕøó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÓõäøóÉò Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÌúåóáõæäó ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÍõæÊõ æóåõæó Ðóßöíøñº áöÃóäøóåõ ØóÝóÇ áóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÍóÑøóãó ÇáúãõÐóßøóì ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö ÅÐóÇ ØóÝóÇ æóÝöí Ðóáößó Ïóáöíáñ. æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ]
ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóãöäú ÅãúáóÇÁò Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÔúåóÈó æóãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäö ÕõåóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÖóÍøöí ÈößóÈúÔóíúäö» æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ: æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÖóÍøöí ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈößóÈúÔóíúäö æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: «ÖóÍøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈößóÈúÔóíúäö ÃóãúáóÍóíúäö æóÐóÈóÍó ÃóÈõæ ÈõÑúÏóÉó Èúäõ äöíóÇÑò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó áöÖóÍöíøóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈõÑúÏóÉó: áóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÌóÐóÚðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäú áóãú ÊóÌöÏú ÅáøóÇ ÌóÐóÚðÇ ÝóÇÐúÈóÍúåõ» (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóÇÍúÊóãóáó ÃóãúÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ æóÇÍúÊóãóáó Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÖóÍøöíó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÚóÔúÑõ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Ãóäú íõÖóÍøöíó ÝóáóÇ íóãóÓøó ãöäú ÔóÚóÑöåö æóÈóÔóÑöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ» Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò æóÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ßóÇäóÇ áóÇ íõÖóÍøöíóÇäö ßóÑóÇåöíóÉó Ãóäú íõÑóì ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöÏöÑúåóãóíúäö áóÍúãðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÃóãóÑó ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÖóÍøöíó Ãóäú áóÇ íóãóÓøó ãöäú ÔóÚóÑöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÑóæóÊú «ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÝúÊöáõ ÞóáóÇÆöÏó åóÏúíö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó íõÞóáøöÏõåóÇ åõæó ÈöíóÏöåö Ëõãøó íóÈúÚóËõ ÈöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÍóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì äóÍóÑó ÇáúåóÏúíó» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉõ ÓõäøóÉõ ÊóØóæøõÚò áóÇ äõÍöÈøõ ÊóÑúßóåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó ÝóÑúÖò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÍøóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ÝóÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Ëóãøó ÇÓúãõ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ ÇáúÌóÐóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÃúäö æóÇáËøóäöíøõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúãóÚóÒö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ïõæäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøöäøö æóÇáúÅöÈöáõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú íõÖóÍøöíó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö æóÇáÖøóÃúäõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÒö æóÇáúÚóÝúÑóÇÁõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ãöäú ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁö. æóÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó Ãóäøó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ {Ðóáößó æóãóäú íõÚóÙøöãú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑó Çááøóåö} [ÇáÍÌ: 32] ÇÓúÊöÓúãóÇäõ ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ ÇáúÚóæúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóíøöäõ ÚóæóÑõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÑúÌóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóíøöäõ ÚóÑóÌõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÑöíÖóÉõ ÇáúÈóíøöäõ ãóÑóÖõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÌúÝóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõäúÞöí æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúäö äóÞúÕñ ÝóíõÖóÍøóì ÈöÇáúÌóáúÍóÇÁö æóÇáúãóßúÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ Ïóãöíó ÞóÑúäõåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÏúãó æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúÌóÑúÈóÇÁõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÑóÖñ íõÝúÓöÏõ áóÍúãóåóÇ.
æóáóÇ æóÞúÊó áöáÐøóÈúÍö íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÞõÏúÑóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÐóáößó Íöíäó ÍóáøóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÞóÏúÑö ÎõØúÈóÊóíúäö ÎóÝöíÝóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÝóÞóÏú Íóáøó ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ áößõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÕóáóÇÉõ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ æóÞúÊñ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇááøóÈøóÉö æóåöíó ãóÇ áóÇ ÍóíóÇÉó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞõØöÚó æóßóãóÇáõåóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚò ÇáúÍõáúÞõæãö æóÇáúãóÑöíÁö æóÇáúæóÏóÌóíúäö æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ãöäú ÇáÐøóßóÇÉö Ãóäú íõÈöíäó ÇáúÍõáúÞõæãó æóÇáúãóÑöíÁó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÝóÑúíö ÇáúÃóæúÏóÇÌöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÝúÑóì ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÍõáúÞõæãö æóÇáúãóÑöíÁö¡ æóÇáúæóÏóÌóÇäö ÚöÑúÞóÇäö ÞóÏú íóäúÓóáøóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö Ëõãøó íóÍúíóÇ æóãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö Ýöí(8/391)
ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇááøóÈøóÉö æóãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍö Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÃóÓúÝóáõ ãóÌóÇãöÚö ÇááøóÍúíóíúäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ äõÍöÑóÊú ÈóÞóÑóÉñ Ãóæú ÐõÈöÍó ÈóÚöíÑñ ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáÐøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóáúÞö æóÇááøóÈøóÉö æóÒóÇÏó ÚõãóÑõ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÌøóáõæÇ ÇáúÃóäúÝõÓó Ãóäú ÊõÒúåóÞó æóäóåóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÎúÚö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÐúÈóÍó ÇáúãóäóÇÓößó ÇáøóÊöí íõÊóÞóÑøóÈõ ÈöåóÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÅáøóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍó ãõÔúÑößñ ÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ ÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóáóì ßóÑóÇåöíóÊöí áöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ¡ æóÐóÈúÍõ ãóäú ÃóØóÇÞó ÇáÐøóÈúÍó ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÍóÇÆöÖò æóÕóÈöíøò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ãöäú ÐóÈúÍö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö æóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóÈöíÍóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓö æóÃóßúÑóåõ ÐóÈöíÍóÉó ÇáÓøóßúÑóÇäö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö Ýöí ÍóÇáö Ìõäõæäöåö æóáóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõæóÌøöåó ÇáÐøóÈöíÍóÉó Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóíóÞõæáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÐóÈöíÍóÊöåö: ÈöÇÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅíãóÇäñ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÌöÈúÑöíáõ Úóäú Çááøóåö Ìóáøó ÐößúÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíúß ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóíúåö.
(ÞóÇáó) : ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ãöäúß æóÅöáóíúß ÝóÊóÞóÈøóáú ãöäøöí ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó åóÐóÇ ÏõÚóÇÁñ ÝóáóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõåõ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú æóÌúåò áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ «Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÍøóì ÈößóÈúÔóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö Çááøóåõãøó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö Çááøóåõãøó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÃõãøóÉö ãõÍóãøóÏò» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍóåóÇ ÝóÞóØóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÐóßöíøóÉñ.
æóáóæú ÐóÈóÍóåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÝóÇåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÍóÑøóßóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÞóØúÚö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÃõßöáóÊú æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú ÊõÄúßóáú æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: åóÐöåö ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÔöÑóÇÄõåóÇ æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ Ãóäú íõÖóÍøöíó ÈöåóÇ ÅíÌóÇÈðÇ áóåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÈóÏøöáóåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÝóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãóÝúÓõæÎñ æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊú ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ãóßóÇäóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó ÃõÖúÍöíøóÊóíúäö ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõãóǺ áöÃóäøó ËóãóäóåóÇ ÈóÏóáñ ãöäúåóÇ æóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð æóÒóÇÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛú ÃõÎúÑóì ÖóÍøóì ÈöÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò æóÃóÓúáóßó ÇáúÝóÖúáó ãóÓúáóßó ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó áóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó Úóäú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó ÍóÊøóì íõæÝöíóåõ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóåúáößñ áöáÖøóÍöíøóÉö ÝóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ ãöËúáõåóÇ ÝóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉõ ÐõÈöÍó ãóÚóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäú áóÈóäöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáó Úóäú æóáóÏöåóÇ æóáóÇ ãóÇ íõäúåößõ áóÍúãóåóÇ æóáóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóíøó æóáóÇ íóÌõÒøõ ÕõæÝóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ åóÏúíðÇ æóåõæó ÊóÇãøñ Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ äóÞúÕñ æóÈóáóÛó ÇáúãóäúÓóßó ÃóÌúÒóÃó¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö Åáóì íóæúãö íõæÌöÈõåõ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö Åáóì ãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ äóÇÞöÕðÇ ÐóÈóÍóåõ æóáóãú íóÌõÒøóåõ.
æóáóæú ÖóáøóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÏóáó æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú åóÏúíö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö íõæÌöÈõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÝóíóãõæÊõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÏóáñ.
æóáóæú æóÌóÏóåóÇ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö ßõáøõåóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÍúÑö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóæúÌóÈó åóÏúíóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãó æóÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Åáóì ÞóÇÈöáò æóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö áöæóÞúÊò ÝóÝóÇÊó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ æóáóãú íóÈúØõáú ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ.
æóáóæú Ãóäøó ãõÖóÍøöíóíúäö ÐóÈóÍó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Öóãöäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÞöíãóÉö ãóÇ ÐóÈóÍó ÍóíøðÇ æóãóÐúÈõæÍðÇ æóÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÖóÍöíøóÊõåõ æóåóÏúíõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍó áóíúáðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ æóÇáÖøóÍöíøóÉõ äõÓõßñ ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöí Ãóßúáöåö æóÅöØúÚóÇãöåö æóÇÏøöÎóÇÑöåö æóÃóßúÑóåõ ÈóíúÚó ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÏóáóÉó Èöåö æóãóÚúÞõæáõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõæÏó Åáóì ãóÇáößöåö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöíåö Ëõãøó ÑóÓõæáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÇÞúÊóÕóÑúäóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö Ëõãøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóäóÚúäóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚó Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáäøõÓõßö Ãóäøóåõ áöáøóåö.
æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉõ áöÚóÈúÏò æóáóÇ ßóãõÏóÈøóÑò æóáóÇ Ãõãøö æóáóÏòº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó.
æóÅöÐóÇ äóÍóÑó ÓóÈúÚóÉñ ÈóÏóäóÉð Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉð Ýöí ÇáÖøóÍóÇíóÇ Ãóæú ÇáúåóÏúíö ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú ÔóÊøóì ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ æóÐóáößó íõÌúÒöí æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãõÖóÍøöíðÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãõåúÏöíðÇ Ãóæú ãõÝúÊóÏöíðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóº áöÃóäøó ÓõÈõÚó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÔóÇÉò ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íõÑöíÏõ ÈöäóÕöíÈöåö áóÍúãðÇ áóÇ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð æóáóÇ åóÏúíðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö «äóÍóÑúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉó Úóäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉó Úóäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóåõãú ÔóÊøóì.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì ÌóÇÆöÒñ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÃóíøóÇãó ãöäðì ßõáøóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÛöíÈöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóíøóÇãõ äõÓõßò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãóÚúÈóÏò(8/392)
Úóäú åõÔóíúãò Úóäú íõæäõÓó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: íõÖóÍøöí ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ßõáøóåóÇ. æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãóÚúÈóÏò Úóäú åõÔóíúãò Úóäú ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: íõÖóÍøöí Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö. .
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí íóÒöíÏó Úóäú ÓöÈóÇÚö Èúäö æóåúÈò Úóäú «Ãõãøö ßõÑúÒò ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÊóíúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäú áõÍõæãö ÇáúåóÏúíö ÝóÓóãöÚúÊå íóÞõæáõ Úóäú ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÔóÇÊóÇäö æóÚóäú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÔóÇÉñ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõßõãú ÐõßúÑóÇäðÇ ßõäøó Ãóæú ÅäóÇËðÇ æóÓóãöÚúÊå íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÞöÑøõæÇ ÇáØøóíúÑó Úóáóì ãóßöäóÇÊöåóÇ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóíõÚóÞøõ Úóäú ÇáúÛõáóÇãö æóÚóäú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ]
õ ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö æóãóÚóÇäò ÃóÚúÑóÝó áóåõ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó ãóÇÐóÇ ÃõÍöáøó áóåõãú Þõáú ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 4] æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - {æóíõÍöáøõ áóåõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 157] æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎõæØöÈó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÃóáõæäó Úóäú åóÐóÇ æóäóÒóáóÊú Ýöíåöãú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊúÑõßõæäó ãöäú ÎóÈöíËö ÇáúãóÂßöáö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÓóãöÚúÊ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {Þõáú áÇ ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ãóÇ ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚöãò íóØúÚóãõåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 145] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ íóÚúäöí ãöãøóÇ ßõäúÊõãú ÊóÃúßõáõæäó æóáóãú íóßõäú Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöíõÍóÑøöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÞóÊúáö ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö æóÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúÑóÈö æóÇáúÍóíøóÉö æóÇáúÝóÃúÑóÉö æóÇáúßóáúÈö ÇáúÚóÞõæÑö Ïóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌõåõ æóÏóáøó Úóáóì ãóÚúäðì ÂÎóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÊúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóäóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ãóßúáö ßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóÃóÍóáøó ÇáÖøõÈõæÚó æóáóåóÇ äóÇÈñ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóÃúßõáõåóÇ æóÊóÏóÚõ ÇáúÃóÓóÏó æóÇáäøóãöÑó æóÇáÐøöÆúÈó ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÞóÐøõÑö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúíóÇÈö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö áöÞõæøóÊöåö ÈöäóÇÈöåö ÍóÑóÇãñ æóãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöäóÇÈöåö ÇáÖøóÈõÚõ æóÇáËøóÚúáóÈõ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõãóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÊúÑõßõ Ãóßúáó ÇáäøóÓúÑö æóÇáúÈóÇÒöí æóÇáÕøóÞúÑö æóÇáÔøóÇåóíúäö æóåöíó ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÏõæ Úóáóì ÍóãóÇãö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóØóÇÆöÑöåöãú¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÊúÑõßõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÏõæ ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÛõÑóÇÈö æóÇáúÍöÏóÃóÉö æóÇáÑøóÎóãóÉö æóÇáúÈõÛóÇËóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÊúÑõßõ ÇááøõÍóßóÇÁó æóÇáúÚóÙóÇÁó æóÇáúÎóäóÇÝöÓó ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÎöáóÉð Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö æóÎóÇÑöÌóÉð ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÝóæóÇÝóÞóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÍóáøõæÇ æóÍóÑøóãõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö äóÕøõ ÊóÍúÑöíãò æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóÃúßõáõåõ Ýóåõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊö ÚöäúÏóåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÍóáøöáõæäó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÈõæäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÃúßõáõæäóåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÞúÐóÇÑöåö Ýóåõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎóÈóÇÆöËö æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÃóßúáö ÇáÖøóÈøö æõÖöÚó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóÇÝóåõ ÝóÞöíáó: ÃóÍóÑóÇãñ åõæó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó " áóÇ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÃóÑúÖö Þóæúãöí " ÝóÃõßöáó ãöäúåõ Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóåõæó íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóíúåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ æóÃóßóáóåõ(8/393)
[ÈóÇÈõ ßóÓúÈö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈößóÓúÈö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãö ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì äóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó Úóäú ßóÓúÈöåö æóÅöÑúÎóÇÕöåö Ýöí Ãóäú íõØúÚöãóåõ ÑóÞöíÞóåõ æóäóÇÖöÍóåõ¿ Þöíáó: áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áóåõ ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóßóÇÓöÈó ÍóÓóäñ æóÏóäöíÁñ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÓúÈõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãö ÏóäöíÆðÇ ÝóÃõÍöÈøõ áóåõ ÊóäúÒöíåó äóÝúÓöåö Úóäú ÇáÏøóäóÇÁóÉö áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãóßóÇÓöÈö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóÌúãóáõ ãöäúåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÒóÇÏóåõ Ýöíåö ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúáöÝóåõ äóÇÖöÍóåõ æóíõØúÚöãóåõ ÑóÞöíÞóåõ ÊóäúÒöíåðÇ áóåõ áóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÌóãó ÃóÈõæ ØóíúÈóÉó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóãóÑó áóåõ ÈöÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÊóãúÑò æóÃóãóÑó Ãóåúáóåõ Ãóäú íõÎóÝøöÝõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÎóÑóÇÌöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ áóãú íõÚúØöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúØöí ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÅÚúØóÇÄõåõ æóáöÂÎöÐöåö ãöáúßõåõ.
æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÐóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò áöÚõËúãóÇäó ÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ãóÚóÇÔöåö ÝóÐóßóÑó áóåõ ÛóáøóÉó ÍóÌøóÇãò Ãóæú ÍóÌøóÇãöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ßóÓúÈóßõãú áóæóÓóÎñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: áóÏóäóÓñ Ãóæú áóÏóäöíÁñ Ãóæú ßóáöãóÉð ÊõÔúÈöåõåóÇ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóßúáõåõ æóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö ãöäú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßöÊóÇÈò]
ò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóßúáõ ÒóíúÊò ãóÇÊóÊú Ýöíåö ÝóÃúÑóÉñ æóáóÇ ÈóíúÚõåõ æóíõÓúÊóÕúÈóÍõ Èöåö ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÈöíÚõåõ¿ Þöíáó: ÞóÏú íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ÈöÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóáóÇ íóÈöíÚõåóÇ æóíóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóáóÇ íóÈöíÚõåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ëóãóäö ÇáúßóáúÈö æóÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÝóÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóäúßóÑò Ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÇáÒøóíúÊö æóáóÇ íóÈöíÚóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö
ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÅåóÇÈõåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö æóíõÈóÇÚõ æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ãöäú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÑõÏøõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö.
(ÞóÇáó) : Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ (æóÞóÇáó) Ýöíåö æóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÍóáóÇáñ æóÍóÑóÇãñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ áóãú íóÍöáøó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÝóÞóÏú íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍóÑøóãó ãöäúåõ ÔöÈóÚñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúÐõæäñ áóåõ Ýöíåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) Þóæúáõåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÃóÕúáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó ãöäúåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÃóÚúáóãõåõ Ãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ãöäú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóåõæó ÈóÇÏöí ÇáÔøöÈóÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÖúØóÑøò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÎóÇÆöÝðÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóãõÖúØóÑøñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóßóáó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÐúåöÈõ ÇáúÎóæúÝó ÝóÞóÏú Ãóãöäó ÝóÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÚöáøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÍõßúãõåóÇ æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑö æóåõæó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó Úóáóì ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöãõÖúØóÑøò. æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÝöÚó ÇáöÇÖúØöÑóÇÑõ æóáóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ Íõßúãõåõ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÍúÏõËó ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑõ æóáóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ Íõßúãõåõ æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝöíãóÇ æóÖóÚóåõ ÈöÎóØøöåö áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ ÓõãöÚó ãöäúåõ Åäú ãóÑøó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ÈöÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÒóÑúÚò áóãú ÃóÑó ÈóÃúÓðÇ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ãóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Èöåö ÌõæÚóåõ æóíóÑõÏøõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÑóì áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãóäúÚóåõ ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäúåõ æóÎöÝúÊ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö ÇáúãóæúÊó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú æóÌóÏó ÇáúãõÖúØóÑøõ ãóíúÊóÉð æóÕóíúÏðÇ æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ Ãóßóáó ÇáúãóíúÊóÉó æóáóæú Þöíáó: íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÕøóíúÏó æóíóÝúÊóÏöí ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ æóãõÈóÇÍñ áöÛóíúÑö ãõÍúÑöãò æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ áöÚóíúäöåóÇ áóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóáóÇáò æóÍóÑóÇãò Ýóåöíó ÃóÛúáóÙõ ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ ÝóÅöÍúíóÇÁõ äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÃóÛúáóÙö æóÊóäóÇæõáö ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö Ãóæúáóì Èöåö ãöäú ÑõßõæÈö ÇáúÃóÛúáóÙö. æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøó æóÇáúßõæÝöíøó Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö ÈöÔóÚóÑö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóÝöí ÕõæÝö ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÔóÚóÑöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó.(8/394)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÈúÞö æóÇáÑøóãúíö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÝõÏóíúßò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò Úóäú äóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÃóÈöí äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «áóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí äóÕúáò Ãóæú ÎõÝøò Ãóæú ÍóÇÝöÑò» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÇáúÎõÝøõ ÇáúÅöÈöáõ æóÇáúÍóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúÎóíúáõ æóÇáäøóÕúáõ ßõáøõ äóÕúáò ãöäú Óóåúãò Ãóæú äõÔøóÇÈóÉò æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÞõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÓóÈóÞñ íõÚúØöíåö ÇáúæóÇáöí Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúæóÇáöí ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íõÓóÈøöÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóíúáö Åáóì ÛóÇíóÉò ÝóíóÌúÚóáó áöáÓøóÇÈöÞö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÌóÚóáó áöáúãõÕóáøöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ áöãóäú ÌõÚöáó áóåõ áóíúÓóÊú Ýöíåö ÚöáøóÉñ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí íóÌúãóÚõ æóÌúåóíúäö æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö íõÑöíÏóÇäö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÈöÞóÇ ÈöÝóÑóÓóíúåöãóÇ æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ æóíõÎúÑöÌóÇäö ÓóÈóÞóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÍóáøöáö æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑóÓðÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÝóÑóÓðÇ ßõÝúÆðÇ áöáúÝóÑóÓóíúäö áóÇ íóÃúãóäóÇäö Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞóåõãóÇ æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Úóáóíúåö íóÊóæóÇÖóÚóÇäöåö Úóáóì íóÏóíú ÑóÌõáò íóËöÞóÇäö Èöåö Ãóæú íóÖúãóäóÇäöåö æóíóÌúÑöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáõ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞóåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÞóÇäö áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáó ÃóÍúÑóÒó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ ãóÇáóåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ÓóÈóÞó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÅöäú ÃóÊóíóÇ ãõÓúÊóæöíóíúäö áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÇáÓøóÈóÞõ Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ æóÃóÞóáøõ ÇáÓøóÈóÞö Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞó ÈöÇáúåóÇÏöí Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö Ãóæú ÇáúßóÊöÏö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö æóÓóæóÇÁñ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöÇÆóÉð æóÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ãõÍóáøöáðÇ ÝóßóÐóáößó æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóÈóÞó æóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÃóÍúÑóÒó ÓóÈóÞóåõ.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÓøóÈóÞõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÎúÑõÌóÇäö ãöäúåóÇ æóíóäúÊóåöíóÇäö ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÇáäøöÖóÇáõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõãóÇÉö ßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÞö æóÇáúÚöáóáö íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ëõãøó íóÊóÝóÑøóÚóÇäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÚöáóáõåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ æóÌóÚóáóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ ÞóÑóÚðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØóÇ ãõÍóÇØøóÉñ Ãóæú ãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉð ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØóÇ ãõÍóÇØøóÉñ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ÃóÓúÞóØóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏóíúäö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóíóÓúÊóÃúäöÝóÇäö.
æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÍóØøó ãöËúáóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúáõÕó áóåõ ÝóÖúáõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóÑóØó ÝóíóäúÖõáóåõ Èöåö æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÓóÈóÞóåõ íóßõæäõ ãöáúßðÇ áóåõ íõÞúÖóì Èöåö Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáÏøóíúäö íóáúÒóãõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóØúÚóãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Êóãóæøóáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó Èöåö ÑóåúäðÇ Ãóæú ÖóãöíäðÇ ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÓøóÈóÞõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÚö.
æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ãóäú íõØúÚöãó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊ ãöäú ÇáÑøõãóÇÉö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÓøóÈóÞö Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó æóÇáúãõÓóÈøöÞõ áóåõãóÇ íõÈúÏöÆõ ÃóíøóåõãóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÚöäúÏöí ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÔóÇÑóØóÇ æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÈóÏóÃó ãöäú æóÌúåò ÈóÏóÃó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóíóÑúãöí ÇáúÈóÇÏöÆõ ÈöÓóåúãò Ëõãøó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÓóåúãò ÍóÊøóì íõäúÝöÏóÇ äóÈúáóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑöÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÎóÑóÌó ÇáÓøóåúãõ ãöäú íóÏóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Èöåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇäúÞóØóÚó æóÊóÑõåõ Ãóæú ÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú ÞóæúÓõåõ Ýóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÇáúÛóÑóÖó Ãóæú ÚóÑóÖó Ïõæäóåõ ÏóÇÈøóÉñ Ãóæú ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåõ Ãóæú ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóãõÑøõ ÇáÓøóåúãõ ãóÚóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÌóÇÒó ÇáÓøóåúãõ Ãóæú ÃóÌóÇÒó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÓõæÁõ Ñóãúíò áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÇÑöÖò ÛõáöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóãúíõåõãóÇ ãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉð ÝóÈóáóÛó ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó Ñóãóì ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÈöÇáÓøóåúãö ÇáøóÐöí íõÑóÇÓöáõåõ Ëõãøó Ñóãóì ÇáúÈóÇÏöÆõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó Óóåúãóåõ Ðóáößó ÝóáóÌøó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúãö ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇáÓøóåúãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉó Ãóäú íõÝóæøöÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóáóíúÓó ßóÇáúãõÍóÇØóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÛóáóØñ áóÇ íóäúÖõáõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúãöíó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÔóÇÑóØóÇ ÇáÎæÇÓÞ áóãú íõÍúÓóÈú ÎóÇÓöÞðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÒöÞó ÇáúÌöáúÏó ÈöäóÕúáöåö æóáóæú ÊóÔóÇÑóØóÇ ÇáúãõÕöíÈó Ýóãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáÔøóäøó æóáóãú íóÎúÑöÞúåõ ÍõÓöÈó áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÕöíÈñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØóÇ ÇáÎæÇÓÞ æóÇáÔøóäøõ ãõáúÕóÞñ ÈöÇáúåóÏóÝö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÒóÚóãó ÇáÑøóÇãöí Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÓóÞó Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó áöÛöáóÙò áóÞöíóåõ ãöäú ÍóÕóÇÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÒóÚóãó ÇáúãõÕóÇÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÓöÞú æóÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÑóÚó Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó(8/395)
ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐó ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóäøõ ÈóÇáöíðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúÎóÑúÞö ÝóÛóÇÈó Ýöí ÇáúåóÏóÝö Ýóåõæó ãõÕöíÈñ æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ØóÑóÝó ÇáÔøóäøö ÝóÎóÑóÞóåõ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÓóÈõ áóåõ ÎóÇÓöÞðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÔøóäøö ØóÚúäóÉñ Ãóæú ÎóíúØñ Ãóæú ÌöáúÏñ Ãóæú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóäøö íõÍöíØõ ÈöÇáÓøóåúãö æóíõÓóãøóì ÈöÐóáößó ÎóÇÓöÞðÇ æóÞóáöíáõ ËõÈõæÊöåö æóßóËöíÑõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅÐóÇ æóÌøóåõæÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÞóÇáó ÎóÇÓöÞñ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÍóÇØó Èöåö ÇáúãóÎúÓõæÞõ Ýöíåö æóíõÞóÇáõ áöáúÂÎóÑö ÎóÇÑöãñ áóÇ ÎóÇÓöÞñ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÞõ ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ãóæúåóäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÝóÎóÑóÞóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÞó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÕúáö Óõãøöíó ÎóÇÓöÞðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÓúÞó ÇáËøóÞúÈõ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ËóÞóÈó æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÞó ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÎóÑúÞò æóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúåóÏóÝö ßóÇäó ÎóÇÓöÞðÇ æóÇáÔøóäøõ ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäú ÇáúåóÏóÝö.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóäøõ ãóäúÕõæÈðÇ ÝóãóÑóÞó ãöäúåõ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏöí ÎóÇÓöÞðÇ æóãöäú ÇáÑøõãóÇÉö ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúÓõÈõåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÞöÏúÍö áóãú íõÍúÓóÈú ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÈöÇáäøóÕúáö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑúÓóáóåõ ãõÝóÇÑöÞðÇ áöáÔøóäøö ÝóåóÈøóÊú ÑöíÍñ ÝóÕóÑóÝóÊúåõ Ãóæú ãõÞóÕøöÑðÇ ÝóÃóÓúÑóÚóÊú Èöåö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÍõÓöÈó ãõÕöíÈðÇ æóáóÇ Íõßúãó áöáÑøöíÍö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóäøö ÔóíúÁñ ÝóåóÊóßóåõ ÇáÓøóåúãõ Ëõãøó ãóÑøó ÈöÍóãúæóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÕöíÈó ßóÇäó ãõÕöíÈðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáÔøóäøó Ëõãøó ÓóÞóØó ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊöåö ÍõÓöÈó æóåóÐóÇ ßóäóÒúÚö ÅäúÓóÇäò ÅíøóÇåõ.
æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõäóÇÖöáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøõÔøóÇÈö Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóÃóåúáó ÇáúÍõÓúÈóÇäöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøóåóÇ äóÕúáñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞöÓöíøõ ÇáÏøõæÏÇäöíøóÉõ æóÇáúåöäúÏöíøóÉõ æóßõáøõ ÞóæúÓò íõÑúãóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÓóåúãò Ðöí äóÕúáò.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäúÊóÖöáó ÑóÌõáóÇäö æóÝöí íóÏóíú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈúáö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíú ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóáóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÍúÓóÈó ÎóÇÓöÞõåõ ÎóÇÓöÞóíúäö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÎóÇÓöÞñ æóáóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÎóÇÓöÞðÇ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ áóãú íóÑúãö Èöåö¡ æóíõÍúÓóÈõ áóåõ ãóÚó ÎæÇÓÞå æóáóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóØúÑóÍó ãöäú ÎæÇÓÞå ÎóÇÓöÞðÇ æóáóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÎóÇÓöÞó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÎóÇÓöÞóÇäö æóáóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ íóÑúãöí ãöäú ÚóÑúÖò¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÚóÑúÖò æóÇÍöÏò æóÚóÏóÏò æóÇÍöÏò æóáóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÑúãöíó ÈöÞóæúÓò Ãóæú äóÈúáò ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ Åäú ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú áóãú íõÈóÏøöáúåóÇ æóãöäú ÇáÑøõãóÇÉö ãóäú ÒóÚóãó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãøóíóÇ ÞóÑóÚðÇ íóÓúÊóÈöÞóÇäö Åáóíúåö ÝóÕóÇÑóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö Ãóæú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ Óóåúãò ßóÇäó áöáúãõÓóÈøöÞö Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÞóÑóÚö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÞóÑóÚö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ÓóæóÇÁð æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóÇ ÇáúãõÓóÈøöÞö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ßóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÓóÈóÞõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóíúáö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóãúíö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÛóÇíóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇÍöÏò. æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö: Åäú ÃóÕóÈúÊ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóåúãö ÝóÞóÏú äóÖóáúÊõß ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÑóÌõáñ áóåõ ÓóÈóÞðÇ Åäú ÃóÕóÇÈó Èöåö æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÇÑúãö ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóÑúÔóÇÞò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóæóÇÈõß ÃóßúËóÑó Ýóáóßó ßóÐóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõäóÇÖöáó äóÝúÓóåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ Ñóãóì ÈöÓóåúãò ÝóÇäúßóÓóÑó ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÈöÇáäøóÕúáö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÎóÇÓöÞðÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÈöÇáúÞöÏúÍö áóãú íóßõäú ÎóÇÓöÞðÇ. æóáóæú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÈöÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÈöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÍõÓöÈó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÕúáõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÔøóäøö äóÈúáñ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Óóåúãõåõ ÝóæúÞó Óóåúãò Ýöí ÇáÔøóäøö áóãú íõÍúÓóÈú æóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö æóÑóãóì Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÑöÖñ Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóäøö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÈöÞõ Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó æóáóÇ íóÑúãöíó æóáöáúãõÓóÈøöÞö ÝóÖúáñ Ãóæú áóÇ ÝóÖúáó áóåõ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÝóíóäúÖõáõ æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÖúáõ æóíóäúÖõáõ æóÇáÑøõãóÇÉõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÖõáú¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÚõÐúÑò æóÃóÍúÓöÈõåõ Åäú ãóÑöÖó ãóÑóÖðÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö Ãóæú íõÕöíÈõ ÅÍúÏóì íóÏóíúåö ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúáöÓó æóíóáúÒóãõåõãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáÑøóãúíö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÑúãöíó ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúãöíó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈó Úóäú ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓöíøóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞóåõ æóáóãú íõÓóãøö ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ßóÑöåúÊå ÝóÅöäú ÓóãøóíóÇåõ ßóÑöåúÊ Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚóåõ Ãóæú íóÎúÝöÖóåõ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáÑøõãóÇÉõ áöáúãõÓóÈøöÞö Ãóäú íõÑóÇãöíóåõ ÑóÔúÞðÇ æóÃóßúËóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó åóÐóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÞúÚóÉö æóÝöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóËöãöÇÆóÉò.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúãöíóÇ ÃóÑúÔóÇÞðÇ ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ßõáøó íóæúãò ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÑõÛóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÚõÐúÑö ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú(8/396)
ÚóÇÕöÝò ãöäú ÇáÑøöíÍö æóãóäú ÇÚúÊóáøóÊú ÃóÏóÇÊõåõ ÃóÈúÏóáó ãóßóÇäó ÞóæúÓöåö æóäóÈúáöåö æóæóÊóÑöåö æóÅöäú Øóæøóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáúÊöãóÇÓó Ãóäú ÊóÈúÑõÏó íóÏõ ÇáÑøóÇãöí Ãóæú íóäúÓóì ÍõÓúäó ÕóäöíÚöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóåúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóãóÇåõ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÝóáúíõÓúÊóÚúÊóÈú ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÝóÞóÇáó: áóãú Ãóäúæö åóÐóÇ - áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ æóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÇÑúãö ßóãóÇ ÊóÑúãöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ áóÇ ãõÚóÌøöáðÇ Úóäú ÇáÊøóËóÈøõÊö Ýöí ãõÞóÇãöß æóäóÒúÚöß æóÅöÑúÓóÇáöß æóáóÇ ãõÈúØöÆðÇ áöÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöß ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÇãöí íõØöíáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó æóÇáúÍóÈúÓó Þöíáó áóåõ: áóÇ ÊõØöáú æóáóÇ ÊõÚóÌøöáú ÚóãøóÇ íõÝúåóãõ æóáöáúãõÈúÏöÆö Ãóäú íóÞöÝó Ýöí Ãóíøö ãõÞóÇãò ÔóÇÁó Ëõãøó áöáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ãóíøõ ãõÞóÇãò ÔóÇÁó æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÓóãõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð æóËóáóÇËóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöÚõæÇ æóáúíóÞúÊóÓöãõæÇ ÞóÓúãðÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö: ÃóÎúÊóÇÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÓúÈöÞó æóáóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃõÓúÈóÞó æóáóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöÚóÇ¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÞõÑúÚóÊõåõ ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇØóÑóÉñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÛóÑöíÈõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÝóÞóÓóãõæåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóäú ãóÚóåõ: ßõäøóÇ äóÑóÇåõ ÑóÇãöíðÇ Ãóæú ãóäú íóÑúãöí Úóáóíúåö ßõäøóÇ äóÑóÇåõ ÛóíúÑó ÑóÇãò æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáÑøõãóÇÉö ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝõæåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö: ÇØúÑóÍú ÝóÖúáóß Úóáóì Ãóäøöí ÃõÚúØöíóß Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÊóÝóÇÓóÎóÇ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝóÇ ÓóÈóÞðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÔóÑóØõæÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝõáóÇäñ ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ æóÝõáóÇäñ ãóÚóåõ æóÝõáóÇäñ ËóÇäò ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈúÞõ ãóÝúÓõæÎðÇ æóáößõáøö ÍöÒúÈò Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãõæÇ ãóäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ æóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÏúÁõ áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÖöáöíäó ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÇáúãõÈúÏóÃõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÑõÏøó Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóåúãõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÖúÑöÈóÉö æóÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌöáúÏõåõãóÇ ÐóßöíøðÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ Ãóæú ãóÏúÈõæÛðÇ ãöäú ÌöáúÏö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áóÍúãõåõ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ßóáúÈðÇ Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõØóåøóÑõ ÈöÇáÏøöÈóÇÛö¡ ÛóíúÑõ Ãóäøöí ÃóßúÑóåõåõ áöãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò æóÅöäøöí ÂãõÑõåõ Ãóäú íõÝúÖöíó ÈöÈõØõæäö ßóÝøóíúåö Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ãõÊóäóßøöÈó ÇáúÞóæúÓö æóÇáúÞóÑúäö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÑøóßóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÑóßóÉð ÊóÔúÛóáõåõ ÝóÃóßúÑóåõåõ æóÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ.
[ãõÎúÊóÕóÑõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáäøõÐõæÑö]
ö æóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÝöíåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóãöäú ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö æóãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÔóÊøóì ÓóãöÚúÊåóÇ áóÝúÙðÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú ÈöÇÓúãò ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁö Çááøóåö ÝóÍóäöËó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö Ýóåöíó íóãöíäñ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ æóÃóÎúÔóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÚúÕöíóÉðº áöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóãöÚó ÚõãóÑó íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÃóÈöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóáóÇ Åäøó Çááøóåó íóäúåóÇßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÈöÂÈóÇÆößõãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÍóáóÝúÊ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÂËöÑðÇ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÃóßúÑóåõ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ØóÇÚóÉñ æóãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÑóÃóì ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ æóíõßóÝøöÑó áöÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö áóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ßóÐóÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóËöãó æóßóÝøóÑó æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ íóÃúÊóáö Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ãöäúßõãú æóÇáÓøóÚóÉö Ãóäú íõÄúÊõæÇ Ãõæáöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì} [ÇáäæÑ: 22] äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÝóÚóåõ æóÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö {æóÅöäøóåõãú áóíóÞõæáõæäó ãõäúßóÑðÇ ãöäó ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÒõæÑðÇ} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 2] Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó æóÈöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóáúíóÃúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ æóáúíõßóÝøöÑú Úóäú íóãöíäöåö» ÝóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÍöäúËö ÚóÇãöÏðÇ æóÈöÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö æóÏóáøó ÅÌúãóÇÚõåõãú Ãóäøó ãóäú ÍóáóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó ÕóíúÏðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóáöÝó ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÞóÊúáó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞúÓóãúÊ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúäöí ÍóáóÝúÊ ÞóÏöíãðÇ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú Èöíóãöíäò ÍóÇÏöËóÉò æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ íóãöíäðÇ Ýóåöíó íóãöíäñ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃõÞúÓöãõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÝóáóíúÓó Èöíóãöíäò ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃõÞúÓöãõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ íóãöíäðÇ Ýóåöíó íóãöíäñ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÇ ãóæúÚöÏðÇ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú Èöíóãöíäò ßóÞóæúáöåö ÓóÃóÍúáöÝõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÝöí ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö åöíó íóãöíäñ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóÚóãúÑõ Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÑöÏú ÈöåóÇ íóãöíäðÇ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú Èöíóãöíäò¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: æóÍóÞøö Çááøóåö Ãóæú æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö Ãóæú æóÌóáóÇáö Çááøóåö Ãóæú æóÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö ÝóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ íóãöíäñ äóæóì ÈöåóÇ íóãöíäðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ äöíøóÉó(8/397)
áóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÑöÏú íóãöíäðÇ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú Èöíóãöíäòº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: æóÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö æóÇÌöÈñ æóÞõÏúÑóÉõ Çááøóåö ãóÇÖöíóÉñ áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóãöíäñ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú ÊóÇááøóåö Ýóåöíó íóãöíäñ äóæóì Ãóæú áóãú íóäúæö. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö: ÊóÇááøóåö íóãöíäñ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö áóíúÓóÊú Èöíóãöíäò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) : æóÞóÏú Íóßóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóãöíäó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - {æóÊóÇááøóåö áÃóßöíÏóäøó ÃóÕúäóÇãóßõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊõæóáøõæÇ ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 57] (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåö áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ßóáóÇãò áóÇ íóãöíäó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÝóÅöäú äóæóì Çáúíóãöíäó Ýóåöíó íóãöíäñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæö íóãöíäðÇ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú Èöíóãöíäòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ íóäúæöíåö íóãöíäðÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóãöíäðÇ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÒöãõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóáóÇ äöíøóÉó áóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íóãöíäðǺ áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÃóÚúÒöãõ ÈöÞõÏúÑóÉö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÈöÚóæúäö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó íóãöíäðÇ Ýóåöíó íóãöíäñ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúÃóáõß ÈöÇóááøóåö Ãóæú ÃóÚúÒöãõ Úóáóíúß ÈöÇóááøóåö áóÊóÝúÚóáóäøó ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍúáöÝõ ÈöåóÇ íóãöíäðÇ Ýóåöíó íóãöíäñ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÑöÏú ÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú Èöíóãöíäò¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: Úóáóíøó ÚóåúÏõ Çááøóåö æóãöíËóÇÞõåõ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú Èöíóãöíäò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó íóãöíäðǺ áöÃóäøó áöáøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÚóåúÏðÇ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÝóÑóÇÆöÖóåõ æóßóÐóáößó ãöíËóÇÞõ Çááøóåö ÈöÐóáößó æóÃóãóÇäóÊõåõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÃóíøö íóãöíäò ßóÇäóÊú Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ãóæúÕõæáðÇ ÈößóáóÇãöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóËúäóì æóÇáúæóÕúáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ äóÓóÞðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Èóíúäóåõ ÓóßúÊóÉñ ßóÓóßúÊóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöáÊøóÐóßøõÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóíøö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóäóÝøõÓö Ãóæú ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáÕøóæúÊö Ýóåõæó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ æóÇáúÞóØúÚõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó Ýöí ßóáóÇãò áóíúÓó ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö ãöäú ÃóãúÑò Ãóæú äóåúíò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú íóÓúßõÊó ÇáÓøõßõæÊó ÇáøóÐöí íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóØóÚó æóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÞóÇáó Ýöí íóãöíäöåö: áóÃóÝúÚóáóäøó ßóÐóÇ áöæóÞúÊò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúäóËú æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÛóÇÈó ÚóäøóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóì ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÍóäöËó (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÞóÇáó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó Ýöí íóãöíäöåö: áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõ ßóÐóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÝóÚóáó æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÔóÇÁó Ãóæú áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóÍúäóËú.
[ÈóÇÈõ áóÛúæö Çáúíóãöíäö ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóãöäú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÇáößò æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö]
øö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú áóÛúæõ Çáúíóãöíäö Þóæúáõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö æóÈóáóì æóÇóááøóåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÇááøóÛúæõ Ýöí áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏö Úóáóíúåö æóÌöãóÇÚõ ÇááøóÛúæö åõæó ÇáúÎóØóÃõ æóÇááøóÛúæõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö æóÇáúÚóÌóáóÉö æóÚóÞúÏõ Çáúíóãöíäö Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÈöÚóíúäöåö
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöäúËö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÍúäóËó ÝóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó áóæú áóãú íõßóÝøöÑú ÍóÊøóì íóÍúäóËó ÝóÅöäú ßóÝøóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöäúËö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ æóÅöäú ÕóÇãó áóãú íõÌöÒúåõ áöÃóäøóÇ äóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó áöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÍóÞøðÇ Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú «æóÊóÓóáøóÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÚóÇãò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó» æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÏøóãõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæóÇÞöíÊöåóÇ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóæúãö.(8/398)
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöØóáóÇÞö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊ Úóáóíúß ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð Êóãúáößõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉó Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ØóáõÞóÊú ÈöÇáúÍöäúËö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇÆöäðÇ áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ËóáóÇËðÇ Åäú áóãú ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌú Úóáóíúß æóáóãú íõæóÞøöÊú Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó Ãóæú ÊóãõæÊó åöíó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóäú íõÔúÈöåõåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúËö ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú áóãú íóÑöËúåóÇ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó æóÑöËóÊúåõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú íõæóÑøöËõ ÇáúãóÈúÊõæÊóÉó ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÑöËõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóÑøóËóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí æóÑøóËóåõ Èöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýóáóãú íóÑöËúåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú ÊóÑöËóåõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ßõáøöåóÇ æóãóäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõØúÚöãó æóÛóíúÑõåõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóíõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö ãõÏøñ ÈöãõÏøö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: íõÌúÒöí åóÐóÇ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÊóì ÈöÚöÑúÞò Ýöíåö ÊóãúÑñ ÝóÏóÝóÚóåõ Åáóì ÑóÌõáò æóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõØúÚöãóåõ ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ» æóÇáúÚöÑúÞõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÕóÇÚðÇ æóÐóáößó ÓöÊøõæäó ãõÏøðÇ Ýóáößõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò ãõÏøñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÈöáóÇÏò ÓóæóÇÁñ æóáóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÌúÒöíó ÏóÑóÇåöãõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóãúÏóÇÏö æóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÇÊó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõãú ãöäúåõ ãõÏøñ æóíõÌúÒöí Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö ãõÏøõ ÃóÞöØò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÃóÞöØó åóÇ åõäóÇ æóáóãú íõÌöÒúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóåúáö ÈöáóÇÏò ÞõæÊñ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò Óöæóì ÇááøóÍúãó ÃóÏøóæúÇ ãõÏøðÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÞúÊóÇÊõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö Åáóíúåöãú æóíõÚúØöí ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãóäú áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö æóåõãú ãóäú ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏó æóÇáúæóÇáöÏó æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÍóÇÌóÉò Ýóåõãú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÍõÑøðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ æóáóæú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóì ÛóíúÑóåõãú ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú íõÚöíÏó æóáóÇ íõØúÚöãó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÃóØúÚóãó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãõÏøðÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøöíäó íóæúãðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓöÊøöíäó áóãú íõÌöÒúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÇß ÌóÚóáúÊ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ {æóÃóÔúåöÏõæÇ Ðóæóíú ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó Çáúíóæúãó ÔóÇåöÏñ ÈöÍóÞøò Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ãöäú ÇáúÛóÏö ÝóÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó ÈöåóÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ýóåõæó ßóÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÚóÏóÏó Þöíáó: æóßóÐóáößó ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÚóÏóÏó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóæú ÃóØúÚóãó ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóßóÓóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áóãú íõÌöÒúåõ ÍóÊøóì íõØúÚöãó ÚóÔóÑóÉð ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÊõåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíúãóÇäò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó æóÃóØúÚóãó æóßóÓóÇ íóäúæöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó æóáóÇ íóäúæöí Úóäú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãó æóáóÇ ÇáúßöÓúæóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ æóÃóíøõåóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöÊúÞðÇ Ãóæú ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÉð ßóÇäó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔóÃú ÝóÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÏøöãó ÇáäøöíøóÉó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÝøóÑó Úóäúåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ æóåóÐöåö ßóåöÈóÊöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóÏóÝúÚöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ßóÞóÈúÖö æóßöíáöåö áöåöÈóÊöåö áóæú æóåóÈóåóÇ áóåõ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊöÞú Úóäøöí ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ãóáóßóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóßóÇäó ÚöÊúÞõåõ ãöËúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈöÖúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ßóÇáúÞóÈúÖö.
æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÝøóÑó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑöåö ÝóÃóØúÚóãó Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó áóãú íõÌöÒúåõ æóßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõ áóåõ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó Úóäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÈöæóÕöíøóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ.
æóáóæú ÕóÇãó(8/399)
ÑóÌõáñ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÈöÃóãúÑöåö áóãú íõÌöÒúåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäó ÊóÚóÈøóÏóÊú ÈöÚóãóáò ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöí Ãóäú íóÚúãóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áöáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈöÃóäøó ÝöíåöãóÇ äóÝóÞóÉð æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÑóÖóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú æóÌóÏó ÇáÓøóÈöíáó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ æóÇáÓøóÈöíáõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö.
æóãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöãøóÇ ÃóØúÚóãó Ãóæú ßóÓóÇ ÃóÌúÒóÊúåõ æóáóæú ÊóäóÒøóåó Úóäú Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóíøó æóãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÓúßóäñ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÛúäöí Úóäúåõ åõæó æóÃóåúáõåõ æóÎóÇÏöãñ ÃóÚúØóì ãöäú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÓúßóäöåö ÝóÖúáñ Úóäú ÎóÇÏöãöåö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ ÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Èöåö ÛóäöíøðÇ áóãú íõÚúØö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóäöËó ãõæÓöÑðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÓóÑó áóãú ÃóÑó ÇáÕøóæúãó íõÌúÒöí Úóäúåõ æóÂãõÑõåõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóíúÓóÑó ßóÝøóÑó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Åáóì ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúäóËõ Ýöíåö. æóáóæú ÍóäöËó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÝóÃóíúÓóÑó ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊ áóåõ Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó æóáóÇ íóÕõæãó æóÅöäú ÕóÇãó ÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøó Íõßúãóåõ Íöíäó ÍóäöËó Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö Åäøó Íõßúãóåõ Íöíäó íõßóÝøöÑõ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö: Åäú ÊóÙóÇåóÑó Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ÑóÞóÈóÉð Ãóæú ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÇÁð Ýóáóãú íóÕõãú æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ÍóÊøóì æóÌóÏó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉó æóÇáúãóÇÁó Åäøó ÝóÑúÖóåõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÇáúæõÖõæÁõ æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóæúáóì Èöåö ãöäú ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÚóäúåóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÕõæãó æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó æóáóÇ íõÚúÊöÞó ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóäöíøðÇ æóãóÇáõåõ ÛóÇÆöÈñ Úóäúåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ÍóÊøóì íõÍúÖöÑó ãóÇáóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúßöÓúæóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõÌúÒöí ãöäú ÇáúßöÓúæóÉö Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íõÌúÒöí ãöäú ÇáúßöÓúæóÉö ßõáøõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ßöÓúæóÉò ãöäú ÚöãóÇãóÉò Ãóæú ÓóÑóÇæöíáó Ãóæú ÅÒóÇÑò Ãóæú ãõÞóäøóÚóÉò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó áöÑóÌõáò Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøò¡ æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó ÈöãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÓúæóÉö Úóáóì ßöÓúæóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö áóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÏöáøó ÈöãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóíúÝö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ãöäú ÇáúßöÓúæóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóØúáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýóåõæó ãõØúáóÞñ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÑóÞóÈóÉñ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò æóáóÇ æóÇÌöÈò ÅáøóÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÌóãöíøö Ãóäú íóÕöÝó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃõãöÑó ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö Ëõãøó íóßõæäó Èöåö ãõÄúãöäðÇ æóíõÌúÒöí Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈóæóÇåõ ãõÄúãöäóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóæóáóÏõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóßõáøõ Ðöí äóÞúÕò ÈöÚóíúÈò áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö ÅÖúÑóÇÑðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ ãöËúáó ÇáúÚóÑóÌö ÇáúÎóÝöíÝö æóÇáúÚóæóÑö æóÇáÔøóáóáö Ýöí ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúãõÞúÚóÏõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóì æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóÔóáøõ ÇáÑøöÌúáó æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúÃóÕóãøõ æóÇáúÎóÕöíøõ æóÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó Èöåö ãóÑóÖõ ÒóãóÇäóÉò ãöËúáõ ÇáúÝóÇáöÌö æóÇáÓøõáøö.
æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íõÌöÒúåõ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúæóÇáöÏõæäó æóÇáúãóæúáõæÏõæäó¡ æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÑóÞóÈóÉð ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÌúÒö Úóäúåõ æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÌöÒó ÝóíõÚúÊöÞó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ Åáóì Óöäöíäó æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çáúíóãöíäö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÚöÊúÞó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÑóÞóÈóÉð Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó: ãõÄúãöäóÉð Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÑóÞóÈóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ãõÄúãöäóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö Ýöí ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÊóÇäö æóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ãóäúÞõæáðÇ Åáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÝóÑúÖðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíõÚúÊöÞó Èöåö ÐöãøöíøðÇ æóíóÏóÚó ãõÄúãöäðÇ.(8/400)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ßõáøõ ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Õóæúãñ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÔúÑõæØò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö Çááøóåö Ìóáøó ÐößúÑõåõ {ÝóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184] æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÚóÏóÏö Õóæúãò áóÇ æóáóÇÁò æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøöíóÇãö: Åäøó ÕöíóÇãó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚñ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - åóÐóÇ ÃóáúÒóãõ áóåõº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÔóÑóØó Õóæúãó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÙóÇåöÑö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ æóåóÐóÇ Õóæúãõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ãöËúáöåö ßóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÔóÑúØö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÑóÞóÈóÉó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãõÄúãöäóÉð.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÞóÈóÉó ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö ãöËúáóåóÇ ãõÄúãöäóÉðº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÔóÈöíåóÉñ ÈößóÝøóÇÑóÉò ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Úóäú ÐóäúÈò ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Úóäú ÐóäúÈò ÃóÔúÈóåó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈößóÝøóÇÑóÉò Úóäú ÐóäúÈò ÝóÊóÝóåøóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóæúãõ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ ÝóÃóÝúØóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãõ Ãóæú ÇáÕøóÇÆöãóÉõ ãöäú ÚõÐúÑò æóÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝóÇ ÇáÕøöíóÇãó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ßóÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÞóÏú íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÇáúÍóíúÖõ ÈöÇáúÍóãúáö æóÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ Õóæúãó ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Õóæúãõåõ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ãöËúáó íóæúãö ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì æóÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈößóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ãóäú áóÒöãóåõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö íóãöíäò Ãóæú ÍóÌøò ÝóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåö íõÍóÇÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÃóäú íõÚúÊöÞó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ÝóÅöäú Íóãóáó ËõáõËõåõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÃóÚúÊóÞó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúãöáúåõ ÇáËøõáõËó ÃóØúÚóãó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö íóãöíäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ãóÇáðÇ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ãóæúáóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö æóáóæú ÕóÇãó Ýöí Ãóíøö ÍóÇáò ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÍóäöËó Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÊóÞó æóßóÝøóÑó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÍõÑøò ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóÇáößñ æóáóæú ÕóÇãó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõº áöÃóäøó Íõßúãóåõ íóæúãó ÍóäöËó Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó íóæúãó íõßóÝøöÑõ áóÇ íóæúãó íóÍúäóËõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åäøó Íõßúãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Íöíäó íõÕóáøöí ßóãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ áóÇ Íöíäó æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÚóÈúÏñ æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ æóßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ãóÇáñ áöäóÝúÓöåö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ãöãøóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö áöäóÝúÓöåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ áöäöÕúÝöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö áóÇ íóãúáößõ ãöäúåõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó íõßóÝøöÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö äöÕúÝõ ÚóÈúÏò áóÇ íóãúáößõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÃóÍóÞøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑóÌõáò ãõæÓöÑò ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõ. æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ÝóÍóáóÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúßõäóåóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãóßóÇäóåõ æóÅöäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÓóÇÚóÉð íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÍóäöËó ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÈóÏóäöåö ãõÊóÍóæøöáðÇ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÑóÏøóÏó Úóáóì Íóãúáö(8/401)
ãóÊóÇÚöåö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö Ãóåúáöåöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÈöÓõßúäóì¡ æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓóÇßöäóåõ æóåõæó ÓóÇßöäñ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÓóÇÚóÉð íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóÍúæöíáõ Úóäúåõ ÍóäöËó æóáóæú ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊóíúäö ÝóÌóÚóáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÏøðÇ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÊóíúäö ÈóÇÈñ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÈöãõÓóÇßóäóÉò æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÇáúãõÓóÇßóäóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊò Ãóæú ÈóíúÊóíúäö ÍõÌúÑóÊõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ æóãóÏúÎóáõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞó ÇáúÈóíúÊóÇäö Ãóæú ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÊóÇäö ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöãõÓóÇßóäóÉò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ äöíøóÉñ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ãóÇ äóæóì¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáäøõÞúáóÉó ÈöÈóÏóäöåö Ïõæäó ãóÊóÇÚöåö æóÃóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö¿ Þöíáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇÝóÑó Ãóíóßõæäõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÝóíóÞúÕõÑõ¿ Ãóæú ÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ÇäúÞóØóÚó Åáóì ãóßøóÉó ÈöÈóÏóäöåö Ãóíóßõæäõ ãöäú ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÇáøóÐöíäó Åäú ÊóãóÊøóÚõæÇ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåöãú Ïóãñ¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáäøõÞúáóÉõ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö áóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáò æóÃóåúáò æóÚöíóÇáò¡ æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÝóÑóÞóì ÝóæúÞóåóÇ áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÎõáó ÈóíúÊðÇ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÚóÑúÕóÊóåóÇ.
æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ËóæúÈðÇ æóåõæó áóÇÈöÓõåõ æóáóÇ íóÑúßóÈõ ÏóÇÈøóÉð æóåõæó ÑóÇßöÈõåóÇ ÝóÅöäú äóÒóÚó Ãóæú äóÒóáó ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÍóäöËó æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ.
æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÓúßõäõ ÈóíúÊðÇ æóåõæó ÈóÏúæöíøñ Ãóæú ÞóÑóæöíøñ æóáóÇ äöíøóÉó áóåõ ÝóÃóíøõ ÈóíúÊò ãöäú ÔöÚúÑò Ãóæú ÃõÏúãò Ãóæú ÎóíúãóÉò Ãóæú ÈóíúÊò ãöäú ÍöÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ãóÏóÑò Ãóæú ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÈóíúÊò Óóßóäóåõ ÍóäöËó.
æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúßõáó ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÝõáóÇäñ æóÂÎóÑõ ãóÚóåõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ æóáóÇ äöíøóÉó áóåõ ÝóÃóßóáó ãöäúåõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú.
æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÓúßõäõ ÏóÇÑó ÝõáóÇäò åóÐöåö ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ ÝóÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ ÍóäöËó ÈöÃóíøö æóÌúåò ÓóßóäóåóÇ Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ äöíøóÉñ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöÝõáóÇäò áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ãöáúßöåö¡ æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÝóÇäúåóÏóãóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑóÊú ØóÑöíÞðÇ áóãú íóÍúäóËú áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÏóÇÑò.
æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÝóÍóæøóáó áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÝóíóÍúäóËó.
æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ËóæúÈðÇ æóåõæó ÑöÏóÇÁñ ÝóÞóØóÚóåõ ÞóãöíÕðÇ Ãóæú ÇÆúÊóÒóÑó Èöåö Ãóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ÓóÑóÇæöíáó ÝÇÆÊÒÑ Èöåö Ãóæú ÞóãöíÕðÇ ÝóÇÑúÊóÏóì Èöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ áõÈúÓñ íóÍúäóËõ Èöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ äöíøóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì äöíøóÊöåö.
æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ ËóæúÈó ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Úóáóíúåö ÝóæóåóÈóåõ áóåõ ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöËóãóäöåö ËóæúÈðÇ áóÈöÓóåõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ãóÎúÑóÌö Çáúíóãöíäö Ëõãøó ÃõÍúäöËõ ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÈóÑøõåõ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉñ æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãõÍúÏóËóÉñ ÞóÏú íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóì ãöËóÇáöåóÇ æóÚóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ ÝóÃõÍúäöËõåõ Úóáóì ãóÎúÑóÌö íóãöíäöåö¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÌõáðÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÇáó: æóåóÈúÊ áóåõ ãóÇáöí ÝóÍóáóÝó áóíóÖúÑöÈóäøóåõ ÃóãóÇ íóÍúäóËõ Åäú áóãú íóÖúÑöÈúåõ¿ æóáóíúÓó íõÔúÈöåõ ÓóÈóÈó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó¿ ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáó ÈóíúÊó ÝõáóÇäò ÝóÏóÎóáó ÈóíúÊðÇ íóÓúßõäõåõ ÝõáóÇäñ ÈößöÑóÇÁò áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó äóæóì ãóÓúßóäó ÝõáóÇäò ÝóíóÍúäóËõ æóáóæú Íõãöáó ÝóÃõÏúÎöáó Ýöíåö áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ÊóÑóÇÎóì Ãóæú áóãú íóÊóÑóÇÎó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: äóæóíúÊ ÔóåúÑðÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Åäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÏöíäó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÈóíúÊðÇ ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÛóíúÑöåö ÈóíúÊðÇ ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇáúãóÍúáõæÝó Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö áóãú íóÍúäóËú áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÅöäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÍóäöËó Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÍúäóËõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúÎóØóÃó (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÞóÏú Óóæøóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöäúËö Èóíúäó ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÝóÝóÚóáó ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóíóÃúßõáóä åóÐóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÛóÏðÇ Ýóåóáóßó ÞóÈúáó ÛóÏò áóãú íóÍúäóËú áöáúÅößúÑóÇåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó æóÚóÒøó {ãóäú ßóÝóÑó ÈöÇááøóåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÅöíãóÇäöåö ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãõØúãóÆöäøñ ÈöÇáÅöíãóÇäö} [ÇáäÍá: 106] ÝóÚóÞóáúäóÇ Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúãõßúÑóåö ßóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÚóÞóáúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåó åõæó Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáò ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö áóíóÝúÚóáóäøó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáò ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö.
æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóíóÞúÖöíóäøóåõ ÍóÞøóåõ áöæóÞúÊò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑóåõ ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó íóÔóÇÁõ Ãóäú íõÄóÎøöÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍöäúËó Úóáóíúåö æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóãóÇÊó ÝõáóÇäñ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉó Åáóíúåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) åóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóæúÊöåö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÅãúßóÇäó ÈöÑøöåö æóÃóÕúáõ Þóæúáöåö: Åäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáúÈöÑøõ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÍóÊøóì ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúäóËõ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÝõáóÇäò ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÅöÐúäó Åáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÍóäöËó (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóåóÐóÇ æóÐóÇßó ÓóæóÇÁñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóíóÞúÖöíóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏó(8/402)
ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúåöáóÇáö Ãóæú Åáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúåöáóÇáö ÝóÑóÃóì Ýöí ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõåöáøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúåöáóÇáõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí ÍóáóÝó áóíóÞúÖöíóäøóåõ Åáóì ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýóåóáú Åäøóåõ ÍóÇäöËñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÏøñ (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: åóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ßóÞóæúáöåö: Åáóì Çááøóíúáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Çááøóíúáõ ÍóäöËó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÞóÇáó Åáóì Íöíäò ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúáõæãòº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ãõÏøóÉö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóíóæúãò¡ æóÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇáúæóÑóÚõ áóß Ãóäú ÊóÞúÖöíóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö íóæúãòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöíäó íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Íöíäö ÍóáóÝúÊ æóáóÇ äõÍúäöËõß ÃóÈóÏðÇ áöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ áöáúÍöíäö ÛóÇíóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÒóãóÇäñ æóÏóåúÑñ æóÃóÍúÞóÇÈñ æóßõáøõ ßóáöãóÉò ãõÝúÑóÏóÉò áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ íóÏõáøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöí ÝóÃóãóÑó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóæú áóÇ íõØóáøöÞõ ÝóÌóÚóáó ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóØóáõÞóÊú Ãóæú áóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ áóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóæóì Ðóáößó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÝöÚúáóíúäö Ãóæú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóãúÑóÇäö¡ áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóÍóÊøóì íóÃúßõáó ßõáøó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóáóÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúßõáóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÈõ ãóÇÁó åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÏóÇæóÉö Ãóæú ãóÇÁó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóåúÑö áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÍóÊøóì íóÔúÑóÈó ãóÇÁó ÇáúÅöÏóÇæóÉö ßõáøóåõ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõ Åáóì ÔõÑúÈö ãóÇÁö ÇáäøóåúÑö ßõáøöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ãóÇÁö åóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÏóÇæóÉö Ãóæú ãöäú ãóÇÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóåúÑö ÍóäöËó Åäú ÔóÑöÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÛóÑöíãöåö áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÍóÞøóåõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÛóÑöíãöåö áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÍóÞøóåõ ÝóÝóÑøó ãöäúåõ áóãú íóÍúäóËúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞúåõ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÝúÊóÑöÞõ ÃóäóÇ æóÃóäúÊó ÍóäöËó¡ æóáóæú ÃóÝúáóÓó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞóåõ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÍóÞøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÑóì ÝóæóÌóÏó Ýöí ÏóäóÇäöíÑöåö ÒõÌóÇÌðÇ Ãóæú äõÍóÇÓðÇ ÍóäöËó Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú áóÇ íóØúÑóÍõ ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉó æóÇáúÎóØóÃó Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÓöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúãöÏúåõ (ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÍóÞøöåö ÚóÑóÖðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞöíãóÉó ÍóÞøöåö áóãú íóÍúäóËú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ÍóäöËó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÈúÞóì Úóáóíúß ãöäú ÍóÞøöí ÔóíúÁñ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúäóËõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: áóíúÓó áöáúÞöíãóÉö ãóÚúäðìº áöÃóäøó íóãöíäóåõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì Úóíúäö ÇáúÍóÞøö áóãú íóÈóÑøó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÑöÆó æóÇáúÚóÑúÖõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Óóæøóì Ãóæú áóãú íõÓóæøö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÍóÏøõ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÞö Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ Úóäú ãóÞóÇãöåöãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóæú ãóÌúáöÓöåöãóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóíóÞúÖöíóäøóåõ ÍóÞøóåõ ÛóÏðÇ ÝóÞóÖóÇåõ Çáúíóæúãó ÍóäöËóº áöÃóäøó ÞóÖóÇÁóåõ ÛóÏðÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÖóÇÆöåö Çáúíóæúãó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ÛóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞúÖöíóß ÍóÞøóß ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÑøó æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú æóåóÈóåõ áóåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÍóÞøö ÍóäöËó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóæóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈúÞóì Úóáóíøó ÛóÏðÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøöß ÔóíúÁñ ÝóíóÈóÑøõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÎóÑóÌúÊö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöí Ãóæú ÍóÊøóì ÂÐóäó áóß ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóÑøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÑøó æóáóÇ íóÍúäóËõ ËóÇäöíóÉð ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ßõáøóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌúÊö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöí ÝóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÑøóÉò æóáóæú ÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ æóÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú áóãú íóÍúäóËúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÚúáóãú ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ áöÑóÌõáò ÝóÛóÇÈó Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí Íöáøò ÈóÑöÆó ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóÚö áóæú ÃóÍúäóËó äóÝúÓóåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÚóÇÕöíóÉð áóåõ ÚöäúÏó äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ(8/403)
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞõ ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßöåö ÅÐóÇ ÍóäöËó]
ó Ãóæú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÚóÈúÏò ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÚöÊúÞö ãóÇ íóãúáößõ æóáóåõ ÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÃóæúáóÇÏò æóãõÏóÈøóÑõæäó æóÃóÔúÞóÇÕñ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏò ÚóÊóÞõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö ÈöãóÚúäðì æóÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöíåö ÈöãóÚúäðì æóåõæó ãóÍõæáñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáöåö æóÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãöåö æóÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö Ýöí ÑóÞöíÞöåö æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóÇ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏöåö æóáóÇ ãõÏóÈøóÑõåõ.
æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÚóÈúÏöåö áóíóÖúÑöÈóäøóåõ ÛóÏðÇ ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ Çáúíóæúãó ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÖóì ÛóÏñ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúäóËõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöäúËó ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ãóÑøóÉð áóãú íóÍúäóËú ËóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Åäú ÈöÚúÊõß ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ ÈóíúÚðÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÈóíúÚö ÎöíóÇÑò Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ Íöíäó ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÒóÚóãúÊå ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóíúäö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó æóÊóÝóÑøõÞõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÏóÇäö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÇäó áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÚóÊóÞó ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÇáúÍöäúËö æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÒóæøóÌúÊõß Ãóæú ÈöÚúÊõß ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÒóæøóÌóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÈóíúÚðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ áóãú íóÍúäóËú.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáËøóÇäöí]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÇáÑøõÁõæÓó ÝóÃóßóáó ÑõÁõæÓó ÇáúÍöíÊóÇäö Ãóæú ÑõÁõæÓó ÇáØøóíúÑö Ãóæú ÑõÁõæÓó ÔóíúÁò íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÑõÁõæÓó ÇáúÛóäóãö æóÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö áóãú íóÍúäóËú ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅÐóÇ ÎõæØöÈõæÇ ÈöÃóßúáö ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöáóÇÏñ áóåóÇ ÕóíúÏñ íóßúËõÑõ ßóãóÇ íóßúËõÑõ áóÍúãõ ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÓøõæÞö æóÊõãóíøóÒõ ÑõÁõæÓõåóÇ ÝóíóÍúäóËõ Ýöí ÑõÁõæÓöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈóíúÖõ æóåõæó ÈóíúÖõ ÇáÏøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÅöæóÒøö æóÇáäøóÚóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí íõÒóÇíöáõ ÈóÇÆöÖóåõ ÍóíøðÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÈóíúÖõ ÇáúÍöíÊóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åóßóÐóÇ.
æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ áóÍúãðÇ ÍóäöËó ÈöáóÍúãö ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö æóÇáúæóÍúÔö æóÇáØøóíúÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ßõáøõåõ áóÍúãñ æóáóÇ íóÍúäóËõ Ýöí áóÍúãö ÇáúÍöíÊóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÃóÛúáóÈö.
æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÔúÑóÈó ÓóæöíÞðÇ ÝóÃóßóáóåõ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÃúßõáó ÎõÈúÒðÇ ÝóãóÇËøóåõ ÝóÔóÑöÈóåõ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÔúÑóÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÐóÇÞóåõ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÈóØúäóåõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú.
æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÓóãúäðÇ ÝóÃóßóáóåõ ÈöÇáúÎõÈúÒö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóÕöíÏóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÓøóæöíÞö ÍóäöËóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóãúäó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÃúßõæáðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÇãöÏðÇ ÝóíóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúßõáóåõ ÌóÇãöÏðÇ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÊøóãúÑóÉó ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí ÊóãúÑò ÝóÅöäú Ãóßóáóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÊóãúÑóÉð Ãóæú åóáóßóÊú ãöäúåõ ÊóãúÑóÉñ áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóíúÞöäó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóßóáóåóÇ æóÇáúæóÑóÚõ Ãóäú íõÍúäöËó äóÝúÓóåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúßõáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÍöäúØóÉó ÝóØóÍóäóåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóÈóÒóåóÇ Ãóæú ÞóáóÇåóÇ ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÓóæöíÞðÇ áóãú íóÍúäóËúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúßõáú ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÞóãúÍò.
æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ áóÍúãðÇ ÝóÃóßóáó ÔóÍúãðÇ æóáóÇ ÔóÍúãðÇ ÝóÃóßóáó áóÍúãðÇ Ãóæú ÑõØóÈðÇ ÝóÃóßóáó ÊóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÊóãúÑðÇ ÝóÃóßóáó ÑõØóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÒõÈúÏðÇ ÝóÃóßóáó áóÈóäðÇ áóãú íóÍúäóËúº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íõßóáøöãõ ÑóÌõáðÇ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó Úóáóì Þóæúãò æóÇáúãóÍúáõæÝõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåöãú áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúæöíóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáðÇ ÝóÇáúæóÑóÚõ Ãóäú íóÍúäóËó æóáóÇ íõÈóíøöäó Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí Èöåö æóÈöÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóæúáóì ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ {ÂíóÊõßó ÃóáÇ Êõßóáøöãó ÇáäøóÇÓó ËóáÇËó áóíóÇáò ÓóæöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 10] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö {ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÚóÔöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 11] ÝóÃóÝúåóãóåõãú ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóáóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú æóÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉó ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËò Ýóáóæú ßóÊóÈó Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóíúåö æóåõæó íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ßóáóÇãöåö áóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÃúËóãõ ÈöåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ßóáóÇãðÇ áóÎóÑóÌó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÝóÊóÝóåøóãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóÑóì ßóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÝóÚóåõ Åáóì ÞóÇÖò ÝóÑóÂåõ Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÑóÝúÚõåõ Åáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áóãú íóÍúäóËú ÍóÊøóì íõãúßöäóåõ ÝóíõÝóÑøöØó æóÅöäú ÚõÒöáó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚóåõ Åáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÖöíðÇ ÝóáóÇ(8/404)
íóÌöÈõ ÑóÝúÚõåõ Åáóíúåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ äöíøóÉñ ÎóÔöíÊ Ãóäú íóÍúäóËó Åäú áóãú íóÑúÝóÚúåõ Åáóíúåö.
æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó ãóÇáóåõ ãóÇáñ æóáóåõ ÚóÑóÖñ Ãóæú Ïóíúäñ ÍóäöËó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóæóì ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÍúäóËõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóíóÖúÑöÈóäøó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÓóæúØò ÝóÌóãóÚóåóÇ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÍöíØõ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇÓøóÊúåõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÈóÑøó æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÇØó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóãóÇÓøóåõ ßõáøõåóÇ áóãú íóÈóÑøó æóÅöäú Ôóßøó áóãú íóÍúäóËú Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö æóíóÍúäóËõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóÚö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÎõÐú ÈöíóÏößó ÖöÛúËðÇ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú Èöåö æóáÇ ÊóÍúäóËú} [Õ: 44] «æóÖóÑóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈÃËßÇá ÇáäøóÎúáö Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ» æóåóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãóÌúãõæÚñ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇÓøóÊúåõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ Þóæúáöåö áóæú ÍóáóÝó áóíóÝúÚóáóäøó ßóÐóÇ áöæóÞúÊò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÛõíøöÈó ÚóäøóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóì ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÍóäöËó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóßóáóÇãðÇ íóÈóÑøõ Èöåö Ôóßøó ÝóßóíúÝó íóÍúäóËõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ íóÍúäóËõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¿ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáöåö ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúäóËó ÈöÇáÔøóßøö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú áóãú íóÞõáú ÖóÑúÈðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ÝóÃóíøõ ÖóÑúÈò ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ áóãú íóÍúäóËú áöÃóäøóåõ ÖóÇÑöÈõåõ.
æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íóåóÈõ áóåõ åöÈóÉð ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú äóÍóáóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúãóÑóåõ Ýóåõæó åöÈóÉñ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúßóäóåõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÚóÇÑöíøóÉñ áóãú íõãóáøößúåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÝóãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÑóÌóÚó ÝöíåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÍóÈóÓó Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóæú ÍóáóÝó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúßóÈó ÏóÇÈøóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÑóßöÈó ÏóÇÈøóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áóãú íóÍúäóËúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú áóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÓúãõåóÇ ãõÖóÇÝñ Åáóíúåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ãóÇáöí Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÝóãóÐúåóÈõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - æóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóØóÇÁò æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó íóãöíäò¡ æóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÍóäöËó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúíö Åáóì ÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Þóæúáõ ÚóØóÇÁò ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò æóãóÐúåóÈõåõ Ãóäøó ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáúÈöÑøö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Ãóæú ÊóÈóÑøõÑðÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÑõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: áöáøóåö Åäú ÔóÝóÇäöí Ãóäú ÃóÍõÌøó äóÐúÑðÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú áóãú ÃóÞúÖöß ÍóÞøóß ÝóÚóáóíøó ÇáúãóÔúíõ Åáóì ÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö áóÇ ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáäøõÐõæÑö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÏú ÞõØöÚó ÈöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÚóÏóÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
áóæú ÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó äóÐúÑõ ÍóÌøò Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÔóÇÁó áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáäøóÐúÑõ ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóíúÓó Úóáóì ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö æóÇáÔøóÇÆöí ÛóíúÑõ ÇáäøóÇÐöÑö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáäøõÐõæÑö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóãúÔöíó Åáóì ÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö áóÒöãóåõ Åäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúíö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÑóßöÈó æóÃóåúÑóÇÞó ÏóãðÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõØöÞú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ íóãúÔöí ÃóÍóÏñ Åáóì ÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÇÌøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÇáúÍóÌøó ãóÇÔöíðÇ ãóÔóì ÍóÊøóì íóÍöáøó áóåõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Ëõãøó íóÑúßóÈó æóÅöÐóÇ äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóãöÑó ãóÇÔöíðÇ ãóÔóì ÍóÊøóì íóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóíóÓúÚóì Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö æóíóÍúáöÞó Ãóæú íõÞóÕøöÑó æóáóæú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ Íóáøó ãóÇÔöíðÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ÍóÌøñ ÞóÇÈöáñ ãóÇÔöíðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóãúÔöíó áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÔúíõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÈöÑøðÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúíö Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóæóÇÖöÚö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÑö ÈöÑøñ æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóÃõÍöÈøõ áóæú äóÐóÑó Åáóì ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóæú Åáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö Ãóäú íóãúÔöíó æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÊõÔóÏøõ ÇáÑøöÍóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóãóÓúÌöÏöí åóÐóÇ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì» æóáóÇ íóÈöíäõ áöí Ãóäú íóÌöÈó ßóãóÇ íóÈöíäõ áöí Ãóäøó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÇáúãóÔúíõ Åáóì ÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÈöÑøó ÈöÅöÊúíóÇäö ÈóíúÊö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÑúÖñ æóÇáúÈöÑøõ ÈöÅöÊúíóÇäö åóÐóíúäö äóÇÝöáóÉñ.
æóáóæú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóãúÔöíó Åáóì ãóÓúÌöÏö ãöÕúÑó áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóæú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóäúÍóÑó ÈöãóßøóÉó áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóáóæú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóäúÍóÑóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ äóÐóÑóº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó áöãóÓóÇßöíäö Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö.
æóÅöÐóÇ äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö ãóÇÔöíðÇ Ãóæú ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÍóÑóãó ÍóÇÌøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ.
æóáóæú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ãóæú ãóÑøðÇ Ãóæú ãöäðì Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ.
æóáóæú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íõåúÏöíó ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Úóáóì ãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ Ãóäú íõÚóáøöÞóåõ ÓöÊúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö Ãóæú íóÌúÚóáóåõ Ýöí(8/405)
ØöíÈö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÌóÚóáóåõ ÍóíúËõ äóæóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íõåúÏöíó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÍúãóáõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑóÖöíäó æóÇáÏøõæÑö ÈóÇÚó Ðóáößó æóÃóåúÏóì Ëóãóäóåõ.
æóãóäú äóÐóÑó ÈóÏóäóÉð áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ÅáøóÇ Ëóäöíøñ Ãóæú ËóäöíøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÎóÕöíøõ íõÌúÒöí æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ÈóÏóäóÉð ÝóÈóÞóÑóÉð ËóäöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÝóÓóÈúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö ÊõÌúÒöí ÖóÍóÇíóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÈóÏóäóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ.
æóáóæú äóÐóÑó ÚóÏóÏó Õóæúãò ÕóÇãóåõ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ¡ æóáóæú äóÐóÑó ÕöíóÇãó ÓóäóÉò ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ ÕóÇãóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕõæãõåõ áöÑóãóÖóÇäó æóíóæúãó ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì æóÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÓóäóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóíúäöåóÇ ÞóÖóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãó ßõáøóåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÍõÌøó ÚóÇãöí åóÐóÇ ÝóÍóÇáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÚóÏõæøñ Ãóæú ÓõáúØóÇäñ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÍóÏóËó Èöåö ãóÑóÖñ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃõ ÚóÏóÏò Ãóæú äöÓúíóÇäñ Ãóæú ÊóæóÇäò ÞóÖóÇåõ.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÕõæãó Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÏóãõ Ýöíåö ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÞóÏöãó áóíúáðÇ ÝóáóÇ Õóæúãó Úóáóíúåö æóÃõÍöÈøõ áóæú ÕóÇãó ÕóÈöíÍóÊóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÏöãó äóåóÇÑðÇ åõæó Ýöíåö ÕóÇÆöãñ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÄõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÐúÑñ æóÞóÏú íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ÕóÇÆöãðÇ Úóäú äóÐúÑöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Õóæúãó áöäóÐúÑöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÓóÈöíáñ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÕóæúãðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÞúÏöãöåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóæúáóì Èöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Õóæúãó ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäúåõ ÈöãóÑóÖöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ {ÝóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184] æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóåúÑó ßõáøóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÚúÞöáú Ýöíåö Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÇáäøóÐúÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÇÌöÈñ ÝóÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ æóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó æóÞúÊõåõ æóÇÌöÈñ æóÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÃóÕúÈóÍó Ýöíåö ÕóÇÆöãðÇ ãöäú äóÐúÑò ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊ Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó áöÕóæúãöåö áöäóÐúÑöåö æóíóÚõæÏó áöÕóæúãöåö áöÞõÏõæãö ÝõáóÇäò.
æóáóæú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÕõæãó Çáúíóæúãó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÏóãõ Ýöíåö ÝõáóÇäñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÝóÞóÏöãó íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ßõáøó ÇËúäóíúäö íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó íóæúãó ÝöØúÑò Ãóæú ÃóÖúÍóì Ãóæú ÊóÔúÑöíÞò ÝóáóÇ íóÕõæãõåõ æóáóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóæúãö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - áóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÞóæúáöåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöæóÞúÊò áöÕóæúãò ÚöäúÏóåõ áöÝóÑúÖò æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÕóæúãóåóÇ äóÐúÑó ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÞúÖöí äóÐúÑó ãóÚúÕöíóÉò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Õóæúãõ ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö ÕóÇãóåõãóÇ æóÞóÖóì ßõáøó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝöíåöãóÇ æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÔóåúÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäóº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Õóæúãõ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÔóåúÑõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÐöÑõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýóåöíó ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÊóÞúÖöí ßõáøó ãóÇ ãóÑøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúÖöåóÇ æóáóæú ÞóÇáóÊú: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÕõæãó ÃóíøóÇãó ÍóíúÖöí ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÔóíúÁñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÐóÑóÊú ãóÚúÕöíóÉð.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÖöíó äóÐúÑó ãóÚúÕöíóÉò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö æóÅöÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÕóæúãðÇ Ãóæú ÕóáóÇÉð æóáóãú íóäúæö ÚóÏóÏðÇ ÝóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö æóãöäú ÇáÕøóæúãö íóæúãñ.
æóáóæú äóÐóÑó ÚöÊúÞó ÑóÞóÈóÉò ÝóÃóíøõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÂÎóÑó: íóãöíäöí Ýöí íóãöíäöß¡ ÝóÍóáóÝó ÝóÇáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÇáó áöí Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ãóÚúÈóÏò Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúíö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò Úóäú ÒóíúÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÍóÝúÕóÉó æóãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö æóÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö: áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÕúáðÇ æóÚóØóÇÁñ æóÔóÑöíßñ æóÓóãöÚúÊå íóÞõæáõ: Ðóáößó æóÐóßóÑó Úóäú ÇááøóíúËö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó íóãöíäò Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÅáøóÇ ÓóÚöíÏðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ãóäúÕõæÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÍóÌóÈöíøö Úóäú Ãõãøöåö ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÔóíúÈóÉó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó Úóãøò áóåóÇ ÌóÚóáó ãóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÑöÊóÇÌö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ åöíó íóãöíäñ íõßóÝøöÑõåóÇ ãóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõ Çáúíóãöíäó æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóæøóÇÏò Úóäú ÇáúãõËóäøóì Èúäö ÇáÕøóÈøóÇÍö Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÞóÇáó Ýöíãóäú ÌóÚóáó ãóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö íóãöíäñ íõßóÝøöÑõåóÇ ãóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõ Çáúíóãöíäó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ æóÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó æóÓõÝúíóÇäó íõÝúÊöíóÇäö Èöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ æóåõæó Þóæúáöí.(8/406)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÏóÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÈóÇÑöÒò áöáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ïõæäóåõ ÍöÌóÇÈñ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÔöíóÉö æóÇáúãõÔóÇÊóãóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÎõÕõæãö Ýöí ÃóÑúÝóÞö ÇáúÃóãóÇßöäö Èöåö æóÃóÍúÑóÇåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÓúÑöÚó ãóáóÇáóÊõåõ Ýöíåö æóÃóäóÇ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍóÏøö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÃóßúÑóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóãóÚúÞõæáñ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóáóÇ íóÞúÖöí ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö æóåõæó ÛóÖúÈóÇäõ» Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Íöíäó íóÍúßõãõ Ýöí ÍóÇáò áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎõáõÞõåõ æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáõåõ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÃóíøõ ÍóÇáò ÃóÊóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÞúáõåõ Ãóæú ÎõáõÞõåõ ÇäúÈóÛóì áóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÖöíó ÍóÊøóì íóÐúåóÈó æóÃóíøõ ÍóÇáò ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ Óõßõæäõ ÇáØøóÈöíÚóÉö æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö Íóßóãó¡ æóÅöäú ÛóíøóÑóåõ ãóÑóÖñ Ãóæú ÍõÒúäñ Ãóæú ÝóÑóÍñ Ãóæú ÌõæÚñ Ãóæú äõÚóÇÓñ Ãóæú ãóáóÇáóÉñ ÊóÑóßó æóÃóßúÑóåõ áóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó ÎóæúÝó ÇáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉö ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóíóÊóæóáøóÇåõ áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäú ÇáúæóáöíãóÉö ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÌöíÈó ßõáøðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ßõáøðÇ æóíóÚúÊóÐöÑó æóíóÓúÃóáóåõãú ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáó æóíóÚõæÏó ÇáúãóÑúÖóì æóíóÔúåóÏó ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒó æóíóÃúÊöíó ãóÞúÏóãó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇäó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö áóÏóÏñ äóåóÇåõ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÒóÌóÑóåõ æóáóÇ íóÍúÈöÓõåõ æóáóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõåõ æóíõÔóÇæöÑõ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÃóãúÑõåõãú ÔõæÑóì Èóíúäóåõãú} [ÇáÔæÑì: 38] æóÞóÇáó áöäóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - {æóÔóÇæöÑúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÃóãúÑö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 159] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ãõÔóÇæóÑóÊöåöãú áóÛóäöíøðÇ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäøó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáóÇ íõÔóÇæöÑõ ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáó Èöåö ÇáúãõÔúßöáõ ÅáøóÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö æóÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóáöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóãó ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ßóÚöáúãöåö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇÒöãñ áóåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áóãú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöíåö Ãóæú ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉò Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ æóÌúåðÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó ãöäúåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóáøöÏóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú Çááøóåõ Ðóáößó áöÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó æóíóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ áöÊóÞóÕøöíåö æóáöíóßúÔöÝó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÚóÞúáöåö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÞóáó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÚóÞúáõåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ãóíøóÒóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó æóáóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÖöíóåõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúÓöäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöíóÇÓò¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó áóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÔóÑøöÚó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÞöíóÇÓóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÝóÐóáößó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò ÎöáóÇÝõåõ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäú íõÔúÈöåó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ãöäú ÃóÕúáò æóíõÔúÈöåó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ãöäú ÃóÕúáò ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóíõÔúÈöåõåõ åóÐóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóíõÔúÈöåõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÛóíúÑöåö æóãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó ÝóÅöäú ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÎóÕúáóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÎóÕúáóÉò ÃóáúÍóÞóåõ ÈöÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÕúáóÊóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÏóÇæõÏ æóÓõáóíúãóÇäó {ÝóÝóåøóãúäóÇåóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó æóßõáÇ ÂÊóíúäóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ æóÚöáúãðÇ} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 79] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ: áóæúáóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö áóÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõßøóÇãó ÞóÏú åóáóßõæÇ æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóãöÏó åóÐóÇ áöÕóæóÇÈöåö æóÃóËúäóì Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÝóÃóÎúØóÃó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑñ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÓóÚõ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) : ÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóì ÞóÕúÏö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí åõæó ÇáúÍóÞøõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ãóäú ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ãöäú ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö ÝóÞóÖóì ÈöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏöåö Ëõãøó ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏóåõ ÎóØóÃñ Ãóæú æóÑóÏó Úóáóì ÞóÇÖò ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉð Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÑóÏøóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÍúÊóãöáõ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÛóíúÑóåõ áóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ æóÍóßóãó ÝöíãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÈöÇóáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÞøóÈó Íõßúãó ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÅöäú ÊóÙóáøóãó ãóÍúßõæãñ Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ äóÙóÑó Ýöíåö ÝóÑóÏøóåõ Ãóæú ÃóäúÝóÐóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÇßóãó Åáóíúåö ÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ áöÓóÇäóåõ áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉõ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóÏúáóíúäö íóÚúÑöÝóÇäö áöÓóÇäóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ßóÊóÈó ÍóáóÈóÉó ßõáøö ÑóÌõáò æóÑóÝóÚó Ýöí äóÓóÈöåö Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóæú æöáóÇíóÉñ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ æóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÕöäóÇÚóÊöåö æóßõäúíóÊöåö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ æóÚóäú ãóÓúßóäöåö æóÚóäú ãóæúÖöÚö ÈöíóÇÚóÊöåö æóãõÕóáøóÇåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÃõÍöÈøõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÓõÏøóÉõ ÚõÞõæáò Ãóäú(8/407)
íõÝóÑøöÞóåõãú Ëõãøó íóÓúÃóáó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÍöÏóÊöåö Úóäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏó Ýöíåö æóÇáúãóæúÖöÚö æóãóäú Ýöíåö áöíóÓúÊóÏöáøó Úóáóì ÚóæúÑóÉò Åäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóãóÚõæÇ ÇáúÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó æóÇáúÚóÞúáó áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Èöåöãú Ðóáößó æóÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö ÌóÇãöÚöíäó áöáúÚóÝóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáØøõÚúãóÉö æóÇáúÃóäúÝõÓö æóÇÝöÑöí ÇáúÚõÞõæáö ÈõÑóÂÁó ãöäú ÇáÔøóÍúäóÇÁö Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóíúÝö Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæú ÇáúÍóíúÝö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúãõãóÇØóáóÉö áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÌóÇãöÚöíäó áöáúÃóãóÇäóÉö Ýöí ÃóÏúíóÇäöåöãú áóÇ íÊÛÝáæä ÈöÃóäú íóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Úóäú ÚóÏõæøöåö ÝóíõÎúÝöíó ÍóÓóäðÇ æóíóÞõæáó ÞóÈöíÍðÇ Ýóíóßõæäó ÌóÑúÍðÇ æóíóÓúÃóáõæåõ Úóäú ÕóÏöíÞöåö ÝóíõÎúÝöíó ÞóÈöíÍðÇ æóíóÞõæáó ÍóÓóäðÇ Ýóíóßõæäó ÊóÚúÏöíáðÇ.
æóíóÍúÑöÕó Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóÑøóÝó áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝóíóÍúÊóÇáó áóåõ æóÃóäú íóßúÊõÈó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ æóÃóÓúãóÇÁó ãóäú ÔóåöÏó áóåõ æóÔóåöÏó Úóáóíúåö æóãóÈúáóÛó ãóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ýöíåö Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõæäó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÎúÈöÑõæåõ Èöãóäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö æóÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÓúÆõæáó ÞóÏú íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÚóÏõæøðÇ áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÔóÑöíßðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Ýöíåö æóÊóØöíÈõ äóÝúÓõåõ Úóáóì ÊóÚúÏöíáöåö Ýöí ÇáúíóÓöíÑö æóíóÞöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÏöíáóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÑöíÍóåõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö æóíõÎúÝöí Úóäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ãóäú ÏóÝóÚó Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöÊóÊøóÝöÞó ãóÓúÃóáóÊõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝó ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÌúÑöíÍö ÞóÈöáóåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóÅöäú ÚõÏöáó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö æóÌóÑøóÍó ÈöÂÎóÑóíúäö ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÑúÍõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáó Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÇáúÌóÑúÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöäö æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÌóÑúÍó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇíóäóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÚö æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ãöäú ÝóÞöíåö Ïöíäò ÚóÇÞöáò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÞöÝóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÌúÑóÍõåõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÊóÈóÇíóäõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÝöÓúÞö æóÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÌóÑúÍö ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ãóæúáóì æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóäú íõäúÓóÈõ Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÌõæÒó ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÈóÛúíðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÚõÏøó ÇáúíóÓöíÑó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÌóÑúÍðÇ æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÚóÏóáó Úóáóíøó æóáöíøñ Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáóåõ Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö Èöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇØöäóÉð ãõÊóÞóÇÏöãóÉð æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÞúÈóáú Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ æóíóÓúÃóáõ Úóãøóäú Ìóåöáó ÚóÏúáóåõ ÓöÑøðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÏóáó ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÊóÚúÏöíáöåö ÚóáóÇäöíóÉð áöíóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÏøöáó ÓöÑøðÇ åõæó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇÓúãñ ÇÓúãðÇ æóáóÇ äóÓóÈñ äóÓóÈðÇ.
æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÊøóÎöÐó ßóÇÊöÈðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúãóÚó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÏúáðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ æóíóÍúÑöÕó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÞöíåðÇ áóÇ íõÄúÊóì ãöäú ÌóåóÇáóÉò äóÒöåðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóÈúÚö. æóÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúßóÇÊöÈö ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö áóÇ íõÎúÏóÚõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóíóÊóæóáøóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Öóãøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö æóÑóÝúÚóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÛöíÈõ Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ æóíóÑúÝóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÞöãúØóÑò æóíóÖõãøõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö æóÍöÌóÌö ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö Ýöí ãóßóÇä æóÇÍöÏò ãõÊóÑúÌóãóÉò ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆöåöãóÇ æóÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö áöíóßõæäó ÃóÚúÑóÝó áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóÊú ÓóäóÉñ ÚóÒóáóåóÇ æóßóÊóÈó ÎõÕõæãó ÓóäóÉö ßóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ßõáøõ ÓóäóÉò ãóÝúÑõæÒóÉð æóßõáøõ ÔóåúÑò ãóÝúÑõæÒðÇ æóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÍõ ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚó ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äóÙóÑöåö Åáóì ÎóÇÊóãöåö Ãóæú ÚóáóÇãóÊöåö æóÃóäú íóÊúÑõßó Ýöí íóÏóíú ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ äõÓúÎóÉð ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö æóáóÇ íóÎúÊöãóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ãöãøóÇ æóÌóÏó Ýöí ÏöíæóÇäöåö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÝöÙóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõØúÑóÍõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö æóíõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÎóØøõ ÇáúÎóØøó æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔõåõæÏñ Ãóäøóåõ Íóßóãó ÈöÍõßúãö ÝóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ æóáóÇ íõÍöÞøõåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÌóÇÒóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåõ.(8/408)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÞóÇÖò Åáóì ÞóÇÖò]
ò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóíóÞúÈóáõ ßõáøõ ßöÊóÇÈò áöÞóÇÖò ÚóÏúáò æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóÏúáóíúäö æóÍóÊøóì íóÝúÊóÍóåõ æóíóÞúÑóÃóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóíóÔúåóÏóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíó ÃóÔúåóÏóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÑóÃóåõ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÞõÑöÆó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇÔúåóÏóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöí Åáóì ÝõáóÇäò (ÞóÇáó) : æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÈöäóÓúÎöåö ßöÊóÇÈóÉð Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóíõæÞöÚõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäú ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÎóÇÊóãõåõ Ãóæú ÇäãÍì ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈöÚöáúãöåöãú Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúßóÇÊöÈõ Ãóæú ÚõÒöáó áóãú íóãúäóÚú Ðóáößó ÞóÈõæáõåõ æóäóÞúÈóáõåõ ßóãóÇ äóÞúÈóáõ Íõßúãóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÑóßó Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ÇÓúãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöäúæóÇäö æóÞóØóÚó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßöÊóÇÈõåõ ÞóÈöáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåõ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞõæãó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó Ýöí äóÓóÈöåö ÝóÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö æóÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉö æóÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøó¡ æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó ÇáöÇÓúãó æóÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉó æóÇáäøóÓóÈó æóÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉó ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÞúÖö Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íõÈóÇäó ÈöÔóíúÁò áóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõåõ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ æóßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Åáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö æóÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí Åáóì ÇáúÃóãöíÑö æóÇáúÃóãöíÑö Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÓóæóÇÁñ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÅáøóÇ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóÓøóÇãö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÃóÌúÑó ÇáúÞóÓøóÇãö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÍõßøóÇãñ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúØõæÇ Îóáøóì Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ØóáóÈó ÇáúÞóÓóãó æóÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåõãú ØóÇáöÈõ ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó ÝóÅöäú ÓóãøóæúÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí äóÕöíÈöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÅöäú Óóãøóæúåõ Úóáóì Çáúßõáøö ÝóÚóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÏóÇÚóæúÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞóÓóãö æóÃóÈóì ÔõÑóßóÇÄõåõãú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóäúÊóÝöÚõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ áóåõ ãóÞúÓõæãðÇ ÃóÌúÈóÑúÊåãú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäúÊóÝöÚú ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ÈöãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåöãú ÝóÃóÞõæáõ áöãóäú ßóÑöåó: Åäú ÔöÆúÊõãú ÌóãóÚúÊõãú ÍóÞøóßõãú ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãõÔóÇÚóÉð Èóíúäóßõãú áöÊóäúÊóÝöÚõæÇ ÈöåóÇ.
æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÞóÇÓöãö Ãóäú íõÍúÕöíó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÞóÓóãö æóãóÈúáóÛó ÍõÞõæÞöåöãú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú áóåõ ÓõÏõÓñ æóËõáõËñ æóäöÕúÝñ ÞóÓóãóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøö ÇáÓøóåúãóÇäö æóåõæó ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÓøõÏõÓö ÓóåúãðÇ æóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáËøõáõËö Óóåúãóíúäö æóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ËóáóÇËóÉð Ëõãøó íóÞúÓöãõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò Ëõãøó íóßúÊõÈõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóåúãóÇäö Ýöí ÑöÞóÇÚö ÞóÑóÇØöíÓó ÕöÛóÇÑò Ëõãøó íõÏúÑöÌõåóÇ Ýöí ÈõäúÏõÞö Øöíäò íóÏõæÑõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÃóáúÞóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑö ãóäú áóãú íõÍúÖöÑú ÇáúÈõäúÏõÞóÉó æóáóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Ëõãøó Óóãøóì ÇáÓøóåúãóíúäö ÃóæøóáðÇ æóËóÇäöíðÇ æóËóÇáöËðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÑöÌú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈõäúÏõÞóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÝóÖøóåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇÓúãõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÇáÓøóåúãó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓö Ýóåõæó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáËøõáõËö Ýóåõæó áóåõ æóÇáÓøóåúãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö Ýóåõæó áóåõ æóÇáÓøóåúãóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö íóáöíóÇäöåö Ëõãøó Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÎúÑöÌú ÈõäúÏõÞóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÓøóåúãö ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÑóÌõáò Ýóåõæó áóåõ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÝõÐó ÇáÓøóåúãóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÑóÏøñ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóæúÖöÚó Óóåúãöåö æóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ æóíóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÈõíõæÚó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌõæÒõ ÃóÌóÒúÊå áóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÓõÝúáðÇ æóáöáúÂÎóÑö Úõáõæøóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓõÝúáõåõ æóÚõáõæøõåõ áöæóÇÍöÏò.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÛóáóØðÇ ßõáøöÝó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ÑóÏøó ÇáúÞóÓóãó Úóäúåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö Ãóæú áóÍöÞó ÇáúãóíøöÊó Ïóíúäñ ÝóÈöíÚó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÇáúÞóÓóãõ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö: Åäú ÊóØóæøóÚúÊõãú Ãóäú ÊõÚúØõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÃóäúÝóÐúäóÇ ÇáúÞóÓóãó Èóíúäóßõãú æóÇáöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúßõãú æóáóÇ íõÞúÓóãõ ÕöäúÝñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ ÚöäóÈñ ãóÚó äóÎúáò æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóÚúáñ ãóÖúãõæãñ Åáóì Úóíúäò æóáóÇ Úóíúäñ ãóÖúãõæãóÉñ Åáóì ÈóÚúáò æóáóÇ ÈóÚúáñ Åáóì äóÎúáò íõÔúÑóÈõ ÈöäóåúÑò ãóÃúãõæäö ÇáöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö æóÊõÞúÓóãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõæäó(8/409)
æóÇáËøöíóÇÈõ æóÇáØøóÚóÇãõ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáúÞóÓóãó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈõæÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÓöãó ÏóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÞõáúÊ: ËóÈøöÊõæÇ Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáö ÍõÞõæÞößõãú áöÃóäøöí áóæú ÞóÓóãúÊåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáößõãú Ëõãøó ÑóÝóÚúÊ Åáóì ÍóÇßöãò ßóÇäó ÔóÈöíåðÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ áóßõãú æóáóÚóáøóåóÇ áöÛóíúÑößõãú¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: íóÞúÓöãõ æóíóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÓóãóåóÇ Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú æóáóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõäöí áöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúÎõÕõæãö æóÇáÔøõåõæÏö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íõäúÕöÝó ÇáúÎóÕúãóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏúÎóáö Úóáóíúåö áöáúÍõßúãö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚö æóÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÊö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÝõÐó ÍõÌøóÊõåõ æóáóÇ íóäúåóÑóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóäøóÊó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõáóÞøöäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð æóáóÇ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÅÐóÇ ÌóáóÓó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÊóßóáøóãóÇ Ãóæú íóÓúßõÊó ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÇáØøóÇáöÈõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÝóÐó ÍõÌøóÊóåõ Êóßóáøóãó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÝó ÇáúÎóÕúãó Ïõæäó ÎóÕúãöåö æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõ åóÏöíøóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõåúÏöí Åáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÝóÏó ÎõÕõæãóÊõåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó æóãõÞöíãõæäó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõæäó ÞóáöíáðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó Èöåöãú æóÃóäú íóÌúÚóáó áóåõãú íóæúãðÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóÅöäú ßóËõÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÓóÇæóæúÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÃóÓøóÇåõãú Èöåöãú æóáößõáøò ÍóÞøñ æóáóÇ íõÞóÏøöãó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇÁó ÞóÈúáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúãóÚó ÈóíøöäóÉð Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò ÅáøóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ÃóÞóÇãóåõ æóÏóÚóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ãóÚó ÑöÒúÞö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÞóÑóÇØöíÓöåö æóáóÇ íõßóáøöÝóåõ ÇáØøóÇáöÈó.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÞóÇáó áöáØøóÇáöÈö: Åäú ÔöÆúÊ ÈöÕóÍöíÝóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÔóÇåöÏóíúß æóßöÊóÇÈõ ÎõÕõæãóÊöß æóáóÇ ÃõßúÑöåõß æóáóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó áóß ÔóÇåöÏñ ÈöáóÇ ßöÊóÇÈò æóÃóäúÓóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈöáó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÖóÑö ÎóÕúãò ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö æóíóäúÓóÎóåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóäúÓóÇÈóåõãú æóíóØúÑõÏóåõ ÌóÑúÍóåõãú ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÊö Èöåö Íóßóãó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ãóæú ÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÒõæÑò ÚóÒøóÑóåõ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóæúØðÇ æóÔóåøóÑó ÃóãúÑóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóÞøóÝóåõ Ýöíåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÞóÈöíáò æóÞøóÝóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈöíáöåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÓõæÞöåö æóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÔóÇåöÏó ÒõæÑò ÝóÇÚúÑöÝõæåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÕúãö íõÞöÑøõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÔóÇåöÏò æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÔõÑóíúÍñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóÞóØóÚó ÈöÃóäøó ÓóãóÇÚóåõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ãöäúåõ ÃóËúÈóÊõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö ÃóÞúÖöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚöáúãöí æóåõæó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö Ãóæú ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö æóÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö æóåõæó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÔóÇåöÏò æóíóãöíäò æóÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóíóãöíäò æóåõæó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú Çáäøõßõæáö æóÑóÏøö Çáúíóãöíäö ÞóÇáó: æóÃõÍöÈøõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐú æóáøóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áóåõ Ãóäú íõæóáøöíó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó ãóäú ÑóÃóì Ýöí ÇáØøóÑóÝö ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÚõÒöáó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ßõäúÊ ÞóÖóíúÊõ áöÝõáóÇäò Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔõåõæÏò æóßõáøõ ãóÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö æóæóáóÏöåö æóæóÇáöÏöåö æóãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÑóÏøó Íõßúãóåõ.(8/410)
[ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊõ]
õ Ýöí ÇáúÈõíõæÚö ãõÎúÊóÕóÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ãöäú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö æóãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÔóÊøóì ÓóãöÚúÊåóÇ ãöäúåõ áóÝúÙðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÃóÔúåöÏõæÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóÇíóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] ÝóÇÍúÊóãóáó ÃóãúÑõåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ ÃóãúÑóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÊóÑúßõåõ æóÇáúÂÎóÑó ÍóÊúãðÇ íóÚúÕöí ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáÏøóíúäõ ÊóÈóÇíõÚñ ÈöÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ {ÝóÅöäú Ãóãöäó ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÝóáúíõÄóÏøö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÄúÊõãöäó ÃóãóÇäóÊóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 283] Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÖøö áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö ãöäú ãóäúÚö ÇáÊøóÙóÇáõãö ÈöÇáúÌõÍõæÏö Ãóæú ÈöÇáäøöÓúíóÇäö æóáöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÈóÑóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáÐøöãóãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö áóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóßõáøõ ÃóãúÑò äóÏóÈó Çááøóåõ Åáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ÇáúÎóíúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúÊóÇÖõ ãöäúåõ ãóäú ÊóÑóßóåõ æóÞóÏú ÍõÝöÙó «Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇíóÚó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøðÇ ÝóÑóÓðÇ ÝóÌóÍóÏóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅÔúåóÇÏñ» Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÊúãðÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö]
ö æóÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÍóíúËõ íóÌõæÒõ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÏóáøó Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò áöÞóæúáöåö {áóæúáÇ ÌóÇÁõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó} [ÇáäæÑ: 13] «æóÞóÇáó ÓóÚúÏñ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú æóÌóÏúÊ ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãõãúåöáõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÂÊöíó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÚóãú» æóÌóáóÏó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ËóáóÇËóÉð áóãøóÇ áóãú íõÞöãú ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö æóÇáúÝöÑóÇÞö {æóÃóÔúåöÏõæÇ Ðóæóíú ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] ÝóÇäúÊóåóì Åáóì ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö æóÏóáøó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïóáøó ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäú äóÝúíö Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÑöÌóÇáñ áóÇ äöÓóÇÁó ãóÚóåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÂíóÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö {ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÝóÑóÌõáñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÔõåõæÏö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÞö æóáóÇ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóæóÌóÏúäóÇ ÔõåõæÏó ÇáÒøöäóÇ íóÔúåóÏõæäó Úóáóì ÍóÏøò áóÇ ãóÇáò¡ æóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ ÊóÍúÑöíãñ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍúáöíáò æóÊóËúÈöíÊõ ÊóÍúáöíáò áóÇ ãóÇáó æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúãõæÕóì Åáóíúåö ÞöíóÇãñ ÈöãóÇ ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö Åáóíúåö áóÇ Ãóäøó áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÊóäóÇßóÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ßóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÈöÃóäú íõÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåö æóíõÞóÇÓó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáÏøóíúäõ ãóÇáñ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Èöåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏõ áóåõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú Ýöíåö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÝöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÝóÑóÌõáñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] æóÞóÇáó {Ãóäú ÊóÖöáøó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÊõÐóßøöÑó ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáÃõÎúÑóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÍóíúËõ íõÌóÒúäó ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäúåõäøó ÅáøóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÑó Èöåöäøó Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÈóáóÛóåóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÌõÚöáõæÇ ÞóæøóÇãöíäó Úóáóíúåöäøó æóÍõßøóÇãðÇ æóãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó æóÃóäøó áóåõãú ÇáÓøóåúãóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö Ïõæäóåõäøó æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌóÒúäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÌöÒúäó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áóãú íóÚúÏõ Èöåöäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚõ æóßóíúÝó ÃóÌóÇÒóåõäøó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö æóÑóÏøóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÝöí ÅÌúãóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌóÒúäó Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÈöäú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúæóÇÒö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌóÒúäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÅÐú áóãú íóÓúÊóÈöäú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÚúæóÇÒö ãöäú ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö(8/411)
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: Åäú ÔóåöÏóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö áöÑóÌõáò ÈöãóÇáò ÍóáóÝó ãóÚóåõäøó æóáóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÚóÏóÏñ ÃóÍúÝóÙõ Ðóáößó Úóäúåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóåóÐóÇ ÅÌóÇÒóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑóÌõáò ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íõÌöíÒó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÝóíõÚúØöíó Èöåöäøó ÍóÞøðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóåõãóÇ ãóÚó íóãöíäö ÑóÌõáò ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌöíÒóåõãóÇ ãóÚó íóãöíäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåöãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍõ æóÔõÑúÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÞóÐúÝö ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÐúßóÑú Ýöíåö ÚóÏóÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÔóÇåöÏóíú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ (ÞóÇáó) : æóáóÇ íõÍöáøõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÚóãøóÇ åöíó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÖöí ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóíóÊóæóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáÓøóÑóÇÆöÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó «ãóäú ÞóÖóíúÊ áóåõ ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÃóÎöíåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÞúØóÚõ áóåõ ÞöØúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö» Ýóáóæú ÔóåöÏóÇ ÈöÒõæÑò Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÃóäøóÇ äóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ ÝóíõÍóÏøóÇ æóíóáúÒóãõ ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÝõÑúÞóÊóåõ ÝõÑúÞóÉñ ÊõÍóÑøóãõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóíóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: áóæú ÔóåöÏóÇ áóåõ ÈöÒõæÑò Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇÈúäóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÈóÇÍó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ïóãóåõ Ãóäú íõÑöíÞó Ïóãóåõ æóíóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áóÇ ÑóÌõáó ãóÚóåõäøó]
øó æóÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉõ æóÚõíõæÈõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöãøóÇ áóãú ÃóÚúáóãú Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ Ýöíåö áóÇ ÑóÌõáó ãóÚóåõäøó æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóÏöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áóÇ ÑóÌõáó ãóÚóåõäøó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÚõÏõæáò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÈöåóÐóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ æóáóãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáò Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÌóÇÒóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö Ïóáøó - æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÅÐú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó ãöäúåõäøó ÅáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ÚõÏõæáñº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÚúäóì Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÞõáúÊ áöãóäú íõÌöíÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö ßóãóÇ íõÌöíÒõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÈöåóÇ áóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÃóíúäó ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóÊóÞúÈóáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÑóÌõáò æóáóÏóÊú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÊõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÝõáóÇäñ Úóäú ÝõáóÇäò¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ åõæó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõ æóÇáúãõÎúÈóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ãöäú ÍóáóÇáò Ãóæú ÍóÑóÇãò¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞõáúÊ: æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ãöäúåõ ÎóáöíøðÇ æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äõáúÒöãõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó Úóáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú: ÞõáúÊ: ÃóÝóÊóÑóì åóÐóÇ ãõÔúÈöåðÇ áöåóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõÖúÑóÈó ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝõ ËóãóÇäöíäó æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáó áóåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóÓóãøóÇåõ ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÈóíúäóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÅßúÐóÇÈõåõ äóÝúÓóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÐúäóÈó ÈöÃóäú äóØóÞó ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÇáúÞóÐúÝõ ÈóÇØöáñ ßóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÍóÊøóì íóÍúÓõäó ÍóÇáõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøó íóÞõæáõ: ÒóÚóãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÞóÐúÝö áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÝóÃóÔúåóÏõ áóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Ëõãøó Óóãøóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑóÉó: ÊõÈú ÊõÞúÈóáú(8/412)
ÔóåóÇÏóÊõß Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÊõÈúÊó ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõß.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãöËúáõ ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò ßõáøõäóÇ äóÞõæáõåõ ÞõáúÊ: ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ æóØóÇæõÓñ æóãõÌóÇåöÏñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõæäó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ¿ .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóåõæó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍóÏøó ÔóÑøñ ãöäúåõ Íöíäó íõÍóÏøóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊñ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÑõÏøõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍúÓóäö ÍóÇáóÇÊöåö æóÊóÞúÈóáõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑøö ÍóÇáóÇÊöåö¿ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÈöáúÊõãú ÊóæúÈóÉó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÚóãúÏðÇ ßóíúÝó áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõæäó ÊóæúÈóÉó ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö æóåõæó ÃóíúÓóÑõ ÐóäúÈðÇ¿ .
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÍóÝøõÙö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÝõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóßó Èöåö Úöáúãñ Åöäøó ÇáÓøóãúÚó æóÇáúÈóÕóÑó æóÇáúÝõÄóÇÏó ßõáøõ ÃõæáóÆößó ßóÇäó Úóäúåõ ãóÓúÆõæáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 36] æóÞóÇáó {ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö æóåõãú íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 86] ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÇíóäóåõ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÙóÇåóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ æóËóÈóÊóÊú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÓóãúÚðÇ ãóÚó ÅËúÈóÇÊö ÈóÕóÑò ãöäú ÇáÔøõåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÈöÐóáößó ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÚúãóìº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúÊó íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÕøóæúÊó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóËúÈóÊó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãõÚóÇíóäóÉð æóÓóãúÚðÇ æóäóÓóÈðÇ Ëõãøó Úóãöíó ÝóíóÌõæÒõ æóáóÇ ÚöáøóÉó Ýöí ÑóÏøöåö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóÇáËøóæúÈó Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ æóáóÇ íóÑóì ãõäóÇÒöÚðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÊóËúÈõÊõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáúÈö ÝóÊõÓúãóÚõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÅÐóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ íóäúÓõÈõåõ ÒóãóÇäðÇ æóÓóãöÚó ÛóíúÑóåõ íóäúÓõÈõåõ Åáóì äóÓóÈöåö æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú ÏóÇÝöÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉð íóÑúÊóÇÈõ ÈöåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì Úóíúäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóäóÓóÈöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÙóÇåóÑóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ãöãøóäú íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝõáóÇäóÉõ æóÑóÂåóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÈöÚöáúãò ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ æóßóÐóáößó íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÈöÃóÍóÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Èöåö ãóÚó ÔóÇåöÏöåö æóÝöí ÑóÏøö íóãöíäò æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÞõáúÊ áöãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõÌöíÒõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÕöíÑðÇ Íöíäó Úóáöãó ÍóÊøóì íõÚóÇíöäó ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó Úóáóíúåö íóæúãó íõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊõÌöíÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÈóÕöíÑö Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò æóÚóáóì ÛóÇÆöÈò Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóåóÐóÇ äóÙöíÑõ ãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑúÊ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÁö ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó áöíóÔúåóÏó Ãóæú íóßúÊõÈó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ {æóáÇ ÊóßúÊõãõæÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó æóãóäú íóßúÊõãúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÂËöãñ ÞóáúÈõåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 283] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäú ßõáøö ãóäú ÓóãöÚúÊ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÞóÏú áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ æóÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞõæãó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì æóÇáöÏöåö æóæóáóÏöåö æóÇáúÞóÑöíÈö æóÇáúÈóÚöíÏö áóÇ ÊõßúÊóãõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò æóáóÇ íõÍóÇÈóì ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ Ëõãøó ÊóÊóÝóÑøóÚõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ {æóáÇ íõÖóÇÑøó ßóÇÊöÈñ æóáÇ ÔóåöíÏñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÑóÌó ãóäú ÊóÑóßó Ðóáößó ÖöÑóÇÑðÇ æóÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ßóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö æóÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóáóãú ÃóÍúÝóÙú ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÔóÑúØö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú]
ú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ {æóÃóÔúåöÏõæÇ Ðóæóíú ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] æóÞóÇáó {ãöãøóäú ÊóÑúÖóæúäó ãöäó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÑöÝõ ãóäú ÎõæØöÈó ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúãóÑúÖöíøõæäó(8/413)
æóÞóæúáõåõ {ÔóåöíÏóíúäö ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅÈúØóÇáö Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌóÇÒóåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÝóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÏøóåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ãóãúáõæßò æóáóÇ ßóÇÝöÑò æóáóÇ ÕóÈöíøò ÈöÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßó íóÛúáöÈõåõãú ãóäú íóãúáößõåõãú Úóáóì ÃõãõæÑöåöãú æóÃóäøó ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó áóÇ ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌöÈõ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú ÝóÑúÖñ æóÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ãóÚó ßöÐúÈöåöãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ìóáøó æóÚóÒøó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ.
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÃóÞúÖöíóÉö æóÇáúíóãöíäö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö ÇáúãóÎúÒõæãöíøõ Úóäú ÓóíúÝö Èúäö ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö» ÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑñæ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÑóæóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö» æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö» æóÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóÔõÑóíúÍò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑñæ: æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí Ñóæóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÞóÇáó ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõÓúáöãö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáÏøóíúäõ ãóÇáñ Ïóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÖóì ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ãöËúáö ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ýöí ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóíøöäóÊóÇäö ÈóíøöäóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ åöíó ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÔõåõæÏò áóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ãõÞöíãõåóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ æóÈóíøöäóÉñ äóÇÞöÕóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö íóÍúáöÝõ ãõÞöíãõåóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ (ÞóÇáó) : Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÇáò íóÊóÍóæøóáõ Åáóì ãóÇáößò ãöäú ãóÇáößò ÛóíúÑöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó Ýöíåö ãöËúáõåõ Ãóæú Ýöí ãöËúáö ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÞóÖóì Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ãóÚó Çáúíóãöíäö æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Èöåö ãóÇáñ ãöäú ÌõÑúÍò Ãóæú ÞóÊúáò áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöíåö Ãóæú ÅÞúÑóÇÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúãóÇáó.
æóáóæú ÃóÊóì Þóæúãñ ÈöÔóÇåöÏò Ãóäøó áöÃóÈöíåöãú Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÍóÞøðÇ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÞóÏú ÃóæúÕóì áóåõãú Ýóãóäú ÍóáóÝó ãöäúåõãú ãóÚó ÔóÇåöÏöåö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ãõæóÑøöËóåõ Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÊóåõ Ïõæäó ãóäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ãóÚúÊõæåñ æóÞóÝó ÍóÞøõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÞöáó ÝóíóÍúáöÝó Ãóæú íóãõæÊó ÝóíóÞõæãõ æóÇÑöËõåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÃóÎñ Èöíóãöíäö ÃóÎöíåö æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöãóÇáö ãóäú Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú æóÌúåò Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæãõæäó ãóÞóÇãóåõ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËó ãöäú äóÝóÞóÉö ÚóÈöíÏöåö ÇáÒøóãúäóì ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ãóÇáñ Óöæóì ãóÇáóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇáõ áöáúÛóÑöíãö: ÇÍúáöÝú Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó áöáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóäú íõÚúØõæåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÍúáöÝú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÝóÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÞó áóåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÍöÑúÒò íõÓóÇæöí ãóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúíóÏõ ÍóáóÝó ãóÚó ÔóÇåöÏöåö æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó æóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáò ßóÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó: ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ æóÚóÈúÏöí ÍõÑøñ Åäú ßõäúÊ ÛóÕóÈúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóÕúÈöåö ÔóÇåöÏñ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÛóÕúÈó¡ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Úóáóíúåö ØóáóÇÞñ æóáóÇ ÚöÊúÞñº áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÍöäúËö ÛóíúÑõ Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉò ÃóäøóåóÇ áóåõ æóÇÈúäõåóÇ æóáóÏñ ãöäúåõ ÍóáóÝó æóÞõÖöíó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåö ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöº áöÃóäøó Ãõãøó ÇáúæóáóÏö ãóãúáõæßóÉñ æóáóÇ íõÞúÖóì áóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÈúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó:(8/414)
íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ æóæóáóÏóåóÇ æóíóßõæäõ ÇÈúäõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÇáúÂÊöí áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: áóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò Ýöí íóÏóíú ÑóÌõáò íóÓúÊóÑöÞøõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Ëõãøó ÛóÕóÈóåõ åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÍóáóÝó æóÃóÎóÐóåõ æóßóÇäó ãóæúáðì áóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: Ýóåõæó áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãóæúáóÇåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÑöÞøõåõ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇÈúäóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÑöÞøõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ Ýöí Çáúãóæúáóì áóÒöãóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÈúäö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÔóÇåöÏðÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÕóÏóÞóÉð ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð ãóæúÞõæÝóÉð æóÚóáóì ÃóÎóæóíúäö áóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÑóÖõæÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö Ýóãóäú ÍóáóÝó ãöäúåõãú ËóÈóÊó ÍóÞøõåõ æóÕóÇÑó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöíÑóÇËðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝõæÇ ãóÚðÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ãöäú ãöáúßö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Åáóì ãóäú ÌõÚöáóÊú áóåõ ÍóíóÇÊóåõ æóãóÖóì ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåóÇ áóåõãú¡ Ýóãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ãöãøóäú æõÞöÝóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊõæÇ ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúæóÇÑöËö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóäóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáËøõáõËõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÔóÇåöÏõåõ¡ Ëõãøó äóÕöíÈõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö ÃóÈõæåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎóæóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö: äóÍúäõ äóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÈóì íóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáöÇËúäóíúäö ÞóÈúáóåõãú. æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóåõãú ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ íóãúáößõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó áóåõãú ãöáúßðÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö æóÈöåö ÃóÞõæáõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: æóÚóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú æóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú ãóÇ ÊóäóÇÓóáõæÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÏóËó æóáóÏñ äóÞóÕó ãóäú áóåõ ÍóÞøñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóíõæÞóÝõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÝóíóÍúáöÝó ÝóíóÃúÎõÐó Ãóæú íóÏóÚó ÝóíõÈúØöáó ÍóÞøóåõ æóíóÑõÏøó ßöÑóÇÁó ãóÇ æõÞöÝó áóåõ ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇäúÊóÞóÕõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáúãõäúÊóÞöÕö ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÚõãõÑö ÇáøóÐöí æõÞöÝó áóåõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÑóÏøó ÍöÕøóÉó ÇáúãõæÞöÝö Úóáóì ãóäú ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ æóÃóÚúØóì æóÑóËóÉó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäúåõãú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ãöãøóÇ ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍóÞøöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÃóÕúáõ Þóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÍúÈöÓó ÃóÒóÇáó ãöáúßó ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúãõÍúÈóÓõ Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÝóÚóÊóåõ áóÇ ÑóÞóÈóÊóåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóÒóÇáó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ãöáúßóåõ Úóäú ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉó äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ ÑóÞóÈóÊóåõ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÌöíÒõ Çáúíóãöíäó ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ ÝóßóíúÝó íõÎúÑöÌõ ÑóÞóÈóÉó ãöáúßö ÑóÌõáò Èöíóãöíäö ãóäú áóÇ íóãúáößõ Êöáúßó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉó æóåõæó áóÇ íõÌöíÒõ íóãöíäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÚó ÔóÇåöÏöåö ÈöÃóäøó ãóæúáóÇåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ íóãúáößõåõ ãöäú ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ÝóßóÐóáößó íóäúÈóÛöí Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓö Þóæúáöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌöíÒó íóãöíäó ÇáúãõÍúÈóÓö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ÇáúÍóÈúÓöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÍúÈöÓõ íóãúáößõåõ ãöäú ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÒõáú ÑóÞóÈóÉó ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Èöíóãöíäöåö ÈóØóáó ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáöåö Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóÝúÊ¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó Ãóåúáõåõ Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÔóÑöíßðÇ æóíõäúßöÑó ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ ÇáúÍóÈúÓó ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÍóÞøóåõ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÕúáõ Þóæúáöåö Ãóäøó ÍóÞøó ãóäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú ãóæúÞõæÝñ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÝó áóåõ æóæóÇÑöËõåõ Åäú ãóÇÊó íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÍóÞøò ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÔóíúÆðǺ áöÃóäøó ÃóÎúÐóåõ Ðóáößó ÍóÑóÇãñ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö: ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÞóãúÊõãú Çáúíóãöíäó ãóÞóÇãó ÔóÇåöÏò ÞõáúÊ: æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊ ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊ ÈöÔóÇåöÏò ÝóáóíúÓó ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÔóÇåöÏò æóÃóäúÊó ÊõÈóÑøöÆõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö æóÈöíóãöíäöåö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ æóÊõÚúØöí ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíó ÍóÞøóåõ Èöäõßõæáö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ßóãóÇ ÊõÚúØöíåö ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÃóÝóãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó ãóÚúäóì ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóíúÝó íóÍúáöÝõ ãóÚó ÔóÇåöÏöåö Úóáóì æóÕöíøóÉò ÃóæúÕóì ÈöåóÇ ãóíøöÊñ Ãóæú Ãóäøó áöÃóÈöíåö ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ æóåõæó Åäú ÍóáóÝó ÍóáóÝó(8/415)
Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊõÌöíÒõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÇÈúäó ÝõáóÇäò æóÃóÈõæåõ ÛóÇÆöÈñ áóãú íóÑó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÞóØøõ¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõ ÇÈúäõ ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð ãóÔúÑöÞöíøðÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÇÈúäó ãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò ãóÛúÑöÈöíøðÇ æõáöÏó ÞóÈúáó ÌóÏøöåö ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ ÝóÃóÈöÞó Ãóäøóß ÊõÍóáøöÝõåõ áóÞóÏú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÈóÑöíÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈóÇÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈõÏøðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøó ÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ Íöíäó æõáøöíó ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ãóÇ ÑóæóíúÊ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ãöäú ÅäúßóÇÑöåö Úóáóì ãóÚúÞöáò ÍóÏöíËó «ÈöÑúæóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÚóáó áóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑó æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËó» æóÑóÏøó ÍóÏöíËóåõ æóãóÚó Úóáöíøò ÒóíúÏñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ýóåóáú ÑóÏóÏúÊ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ÝóßóíúÝó íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: æóßóíúÝó ÍóßóãúÊ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÞóÇÈöáóÉò Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇáö æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Ãóãú ßóíúÝó ÍóßóãúÊ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ãóÍóáøóÉò æóÚóáóì ÚóæóÇÞöáöåöãú ÈöÏöíóÉö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ÞóÊöíáðÇ Ýöí ãóÍóáøóÊöåöãú Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó æóÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó íõÍóÑøöãõ Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÔóÇåöÏò æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö æóÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøó ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ áöãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÝóÎóÇáóÝúÊ Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö Þóæúáöß ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó.
ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ÞóÇáó áóß Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÍóáøóÉö: ÃóÊóÏøóÚöí ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÝóÃóÍúáöÝú ÌóãöíÚóäóÇ æóÃóÈúÑöÆúäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃõÍóáøöÝõåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇæóÒõæÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóáóÇ ÃõÈóÑøöÆõåõãú ÈöÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú æóÃõÛóÑøöãõåõãú ÞõáúÊ: ÝóßóíúÝó ÌóÇÒó áóß åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÑóæóíúäóÇ åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áóß: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ äóÝúÓõåõ: ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÇáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÃóÊøóåöãó ãóäú ÃóËöÞõ Èöåö æóáóßöäú ÃóÞõæáõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇÕøö: ÞõáúÊ: Ýóáöãó áóãú íóÌõÒú áóäóÇ ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÃóÌóÒúÊ áöäóÝúÓöß ãöäú ÚõãóÑó¿ ÞõáúÊ: æóÞóÏú ÑóæóíúÊõãú Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÊóÈó ÝóÌóáóÈóåõãú Åáóì ãóßøóÉó æóåõæó ãóÓöíÑóÉõ ÇËúäóíúäö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ ÝóÃóÍúáóÝóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌúÑö æóÞóÖóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÏøöíóÉö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇ æóÞóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõäóÇ ÃóíúãóÇäóäóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóíúãóÇäõäóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÞóäúÊõãú ÈöÃóíúãóÇäößõãú ÏöãóÇÁóßõãú ÝóÎóÇáóÝúÊõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚõãóÑó ÝóáóÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú Èößõáøö Íõßúãöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõãõæåõ¡ æóäóÍúäõ äóÑúæöí Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö «Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÏóÃó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÈöÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÞóÇáó: ÊõÈóÑøöÆõßõãú íóåõæÏõ ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ» æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó: ÊõÈóÑøöÆõßõãú íóåõæÏõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÛõÑúãñ.
æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÈÏì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåöãú Ëõãøó ÑóÏøó Çáúíóãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó æóåóÐóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝóÇäö ãóÇ ÑóæóíúÊõãú Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÒúÊõãú ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóÑóØó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú ÊóÌõæÒó ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú æóÑóÏóÏúÊõãú ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÃóÌóÒúäóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {Ãóæú ÂÎóÑóÇäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÞõáúÊ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ãóäú ÃóÑúÖóì íóÞõæáõ: ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÈöíáóÊößõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóíóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö Ìóáøó æóÚóÒøó {ÊóÍúÈöÓõæäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÕøóáÇÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÞõáúÊ: æóÇáúãõäúÒóáõ Ýöíåö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÝóÃóÌóÒúÊ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: áóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÃóÝóÊõÌöíÒõ Çáúíóæúãó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóáóì æóÕöíøóÉö ãõÓúáöãò ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãúÊ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ ÞõáúÊ: ÈöãóÇÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÃóÔúåöÏõæÇ Ðóæóíú ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãúÊ ÈöáöÓóÇäöß Ãóäøóß ÎóÇáóÝúÊ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÅÐú áóãú íõÌöÒú Çááøóåõ ÅáøóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÃóÌóÒúÊ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó áöí ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÅÐóÇ äóÕøó Çááøóåõ ÍõßúãðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ æóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÞóÏú äóÕøó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáúæõÖõæÁó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÝóÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÓúÍó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóäóÕøó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÃóÍóáøó ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõäøó ÝóÞõáúÊ: áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ æóäóÕøó ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËó ÝóÞõáúÊ: áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÞóÇÊöáñ æóáóÇ ãóãúáõæßñ æóáóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ æóáóÏðÇ Ãóæú æóÇáöÏðÇ¡ æóäóÕøó ÍóÌúÈó ÇáúÃõãøö ÈöÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÝóÍóÌóÈúÊåóÇ ÈöÃóÎóæóíúäö æóäóÕøó áöáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõãóÓøó äöÕúÝó ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÑóÝúÚó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÝóÞõáúÊ: Åäú ÎóáóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóáóãú íóãóÓøóåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÝóåóÐöåö ÃóÍúßóÇãñ ãóäúÕõæÕóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóß ÎöáóÇÝõ ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúíóãöíäõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÚóÇãøðÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ(8/416)
æóßõáøõ ßóáóÇãò ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÚóÇäöíó ÝóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ãóÚóÇäöíåö ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉð áóåõ áóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉð áöáúÞõÑúÂäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóãóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ßóÊóÈúäóÇåõ. æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóæúÖöÚö Çáúíóãöíäö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ãóÇáðÇ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÇåöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ãóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ÌöäóÇíóÉó ÎóØóÃò ÈöÃóäú ÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÚóÈúÏñ ÚöÊúÞðÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÌöÑóÇÍóÉó ÚóãúÏò ÕóÛõÑóÊú Ãóæú ßóÈõÑóÊú Ãóæú Ýöí ØóáóÇÞò Ãóæú áöÚóÇäò Ãóæú ÍóÏøò Ãóæú ÑóÏøö íóãöíäò Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ßóÇäóÊú Çáúíóãöíäõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö æóÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÈóáóÏò ÛóíúÑö ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃõÍúáöÝó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöãóÇ ÊõÄóßøóÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ æóíõÊúáóì Úóáóíúåö {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÔúÊóÑõæäó ÈöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 77] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÍõßøóÇãö Çáúãóßøöíøöíäó æóãõÝúÊöíåöãú æóãöäú ÍõÌøóÊöåöãú Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó ÚóæúÝò ÑóÃóì ÞóæúãðÇ íóÍúáöÝõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÞóÇãö æóÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚóáóì Ïóãò¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóÚóáóì ÃóãúÑò ÚóÙöíãò¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÎóÔöíÊ Ãóäú íóÊóåóÇæóäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÐóåóÈõæÇ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÙöíãó ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó: ßóÊóÈó Åáóíøó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÌóÇÑöíóÊóíúäö ÖóÑóÈóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ãóäú ÃóÍúÈöÓóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÑóÃó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÔúÊóÑõæäó ÈöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáÇ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 77] ÝóÝóÚóáúÊ ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÞóÇáó: æóÇÓúÊóÏúáóáúÊ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ {ÊóÍúÈöÓõæäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÕøóáÇÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑõæäó: ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚóÕúÑö Úóáóì ÊóÃúßöíÏö Çáúíóãöíäö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇáöÝö Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚúÙõãõ Ýöíåö Çáúíóãöíäõ æóÈößöÊóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - íóÍúáöÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ãöäúÈóÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ãöäúÈóÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÎõÕõæãóÉò Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÌõáò æóÃóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó ÑõÏøóÊú Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö ÝóÇÊøóÞóÇåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú ÊõæóÇÝöÞó ÞóÏúÑó ÈóáóÇÁò¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáó Èöíóãöíäöåö ÞóÇáó æóÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÈóáóÏöäóÇ ÏóÇÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÍóÑøóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÞúÊóÏóíúäóÇ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõæäó ÑöÌóÇáõåõãú æóäöÓóÇÄõåõãú æóÃóÍúÑóÇÑõåõãú æóÚóÈöíÏõåõãú æóãóãóÇáöíßõåõãú íóÍúáöÝõæäó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ.
æóíóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõæäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÇ íõÚóÙøöãõ ãöäú ÇáúßõÊõÈö æóÍóíúËõ íõÚóÙøöãõ ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóãóÇ íõÚóÙøöãõ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ ãöäúåõãú ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåö: æóÇóááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉó Úóáóì ãõæÓóì¡ æóÇóááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáó ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáó Úóáóì ÚöíÓóì¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ íóÍúáöÝõæäó ÈöãóÇ íóÌúåóáõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÊóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóíóÍúáöÝõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö æóÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚóíúäöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉð ãöäú ÍóÞøò áóåõ ÝóíóÍúáöÝó ÈöÇóááøóåö Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó æóíõÓóãøöíóåõ áóËóÇÈöÊñ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖðì ÈöÃóãúÑò íóÚúáóãõåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÇáó Èöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö æóÅöäøóåõ áóËóÇÈöÊñ Úóáóíúåö Åáóì Ãóäú ÍóáóÝó ÈöåóÐóÇ Çáúíóãöíäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ áöÃóÈöíåö ÍóáóÝó Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö æóÝöí ÃóÈöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÅöäú ÃõÍúáöÝó ÞóÇáó: æóÇóááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ åõæó ÚóÇáöãõ ÇáúÛóíúÈö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäõ ÇáÑøóÍöíãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÇáÓøöÑøö ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íõäóÓøöÞõ Çáúíóãöíäó æóáóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ Çáúíóãöíäó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍúáöÝóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó «ÑõßóÇäóÉó ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Åäøöí ØóáøóÞúÊ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¿ ÝóÑóÏøóåóÇ Åáóíúåö» æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÌúæöíÒðÇ áöáúíóãöíäö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö Ýöí ØóáóÇÞö ÇáúÈóÊøóÉö.(8/417)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÛóíúÑó Ðóãøò Ýöí ãóÇáò ÃõÍúáöÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÈóÑöÆó æóÅöäú äóßóáó Þöíáó áöáúãõÏøóÚöí: ÇÍúáöÝú æóÇÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóíúÊ ÓóÃóáúäóÇß Úóäú ÅÈóÇÆöß ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÊóÃúÊöí ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ãóæú áöÊóäúÙõÑó Ýöí ÍöÓóÇÈöß ÊóÑóßúäóÇß.
æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ: áóÇ ÃõÄóÎøöÑõ Ðóáößó áöÔóíúÁò ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøöí áóÇ ÃóÍúáöÝõ ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÍúáöÝó æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú Ýóäóßóáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÝóÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ íóãöíäóåõ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö Ãóæú ÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóÍóáóÝó ãóÚó ÔóÇåöÏöåö ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ áóåõ ÍóÞøóåõ æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÏöáóÉõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú Çáúíóãöíäö ÇáúÝóÇÌöÑóÉö æóáóæú ÑóÏøó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó áöáúãõÏøóÚöí: ÇÍúáöÝú ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÍúáöÝõ áóãú ÃóÌúÚóáú Ðóáößó áóåõº áöÃóäøöí ÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáúÊ Ãóäú íóÍúáöÝó æóÍóæøóáúÊ Çáúíóãöíäó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃõÍóáøöÝõåõ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊ åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí íóÏóíúåö áóãú ÃõÍóáøöÝúåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ áöåóÐóÇ æóíõÓóãøöíåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÍóÞøñ Êõãúáóßõ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóãúáößõåóÇ æóÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú íóÏóíúåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ Çáäøõßõæáö æóÑóÏøö Çáúíóãöíäö]
ö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö æóãöäú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö æóÇáúÍõßøóÇãö æóãöäú ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóãöäú ÅãúáóÇÁò Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõ Çáäøõßõæáõ ãóÞóÇãó ÅÞúÑóÇÑò Ýöí ÔóíúÁ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ íóãöíäõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóÍóáóÝúÊ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÌóÚóáúÊ ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó ßõáøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóÌóÚóáúÊåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí¿ Þöíáó: ÞõáúÊå ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ëõãøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏøö ÈöÃóäú íóÍúáöÝó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóíúãóÇäò æóíóáúÊóÚöäó ÈöÎóÇãöÓóÉò ÝóíõÓúÞöØó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøó æóíõáúÒöãóåóÇ Åäú áóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóíúãóÇäò æóÇáúÊöÚóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÓóäøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó æóÏóÑóÃó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøó ÈöÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö æóÇáúÊöÚóÇäöåö.
æóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóíúäö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò Ýóåöíó ãõÌóÇãóÚóÉñ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó Ýöíåö ÌóãóÚóÊú ÏóÑúÁó ÇáúÍóÏøö Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÝõÑúÞóÉö æóäóÝúíö æóáóÏò ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóÇáúÝöÑóÇÞõ æóÇáäøóÝúíõ ãóÚðÇ ÏóÇÎöáóÉð ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Íöíäó íóÞúÐöÝõåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÅáøóÇ Èöíóãöíäöåö æóÊóäúßõáõ Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó áóæú áóãú íóáúÊóÚöäú ÍõÏøó ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö æóáöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÍóÏøñ æóáóÇ áöÚóÇäñ.
Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÑóì «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøöíäó ÊóÍúáöÝõæäó æóÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó Ïóãó ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÑóÏøó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó Úóáóì íóåõæÏó áöíóÈúÑóÁõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÞúÈóáúåóÇ ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøõæäó ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÍóÞøóåõãú» Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÑóì ÚõãóÑó ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÍúáöÝõæÇ ÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíäó æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÍúæöíáõ íóãöíäò ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò ÞóÏú äõÏöÈóÊú Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ» .
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Úóáóì ãõÏøóÚðì Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑò áóÇÒöãò æóåõãóÇ áóÝúÙóÇäö ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÇáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö» ãóÎúÑóÌõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: Åäú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÃóÎóÐó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöåóÇ ÍóÏóËó áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóåõæó ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇÝõ ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ÈóÑöÆó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöåóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ãóÇ äóßóáó Úóäúåõ æóáóãú íóÍúÏõËú áóåõ Íõßúãñ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÑóÏøõ Çáúíóãöíäö ßóãóÇ ÍóÏóËó áöáúãõÏøóÚöí¡ Åäú áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöåóÇ Íõßúãñ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóåõæó Çáúíóãöíäõ æóÅöÐú Íóæøóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Çáúíóãöíäó ÍóíúËõ æóÖóÚóåóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó áóãú ÊõÍóæøóáú ßóãóÇ ÍóæøóáóåóÇ.(8/418)
[ãõÎúÊóÕóÑñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö æóãóÇ ÏóÎóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉö] [ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ]
ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ æóãóäú íóÔúåóÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÏøö ÔóåóÇÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö æóãöäú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö æóÃóÏóÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÍóÏñ äóÚúáóãõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóáöíáðÇ íõãúÍöÖó ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó æóÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉó ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÎúáöØóåõãóÇ ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò æóáóÇ íõãúÍöÖó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó æóÊóÑúßó ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÎúáöØóåõãóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ÇáØøóÇÚóÉó æóÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉó ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöåö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó æóÎöáóÇÝó ÇáúãõÑõæÁóÉö ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑò ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÈóíøöäóÉò Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÌóÇÑò Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ ÏóÇÝöÚò ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÎóÕúãòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÚóÏóÇæóÉò æóáóÇ áöæóáóÏö Èóäöíåö æóáóÇ áöæóáóÏö ÈóäóÇÊöåö æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáõæÇ æóáóÇ áöÂÈóÇÆöåö æóÃõãøóåóÇÊöåö æóÅöäú ÈóÚöÏõæÇ æóáóÇ ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÛóáóØö Ãóæú ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö.
æóáóæú ßõäúÊ áóÇ ÃõÌöíÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÑöËõåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÌóÒúÊ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÎöíåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÑöËõåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÑõÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÑóì Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó áöãõæóÇÝöÞöåö ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö æóÞóÈõæáö íóãöíäöåö æóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ãóäú íóÑóì ßóÐöÈóåõ ÔöÑúßðÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóãóÚúÕöíóÉð ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÑõ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú ÊóØöíÈó ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÈöÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ãöäú ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ãóäú íõÎóÝøöÝõ ÇáúãóÃúËóãó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÏøñ Ãóæú áóÇ ÍóÏøó Ýöíåö áóãú äóÑõÏøó ÈöÐóáößó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ãöãøóäú Íóãóáó Úóäúåõ ÇáÏøóíúäó æóÌóÚóáó ÚóáóãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó æóÇáÏøöíäóÇÑó ÈöÇáÏøöíäóÇÑóíúäö äóÞúÏðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÛóíúÑöäóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóÃóäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ÓóÝúßó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊóÃóæøóáó ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ßõáøó ãõÓúßöÑò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÚóÇÈó Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóÑøóãóåõ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÓóáóÝö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÑóÏøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÊóÃúæöíáò¡ æóÅöäú ÎóØøóÃóåõ æóÖóáøóáóåõ æóÇááøóÇÚöÈõ ÈöÇáÔøöØúÑóäúÌö æóÇáúÍóãóÇãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöãóÇÑò æóÅöäú ßóÑöåúäóÇ Ðóáößó ÃóÎóÝøõ ÍóÇáðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóßóíúÝó íóÍõÏøõ ãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÞóáöíáðÇ ãöäú äóÈöíÐò ÔóÏöíÏò æóíõÌöíÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÚóÕöíÑó ÇáúÚöäóÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÊóÞó ÍóÊøóì ÓóßöÑó æóåõæó íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ÎóãúÑðÇ ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõº áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ äóÕøñ æóãóäú ÔóÑöÈó ÓöæóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõäóÕøóÝö Ãóæú ÇáúÎóáöíØóíúäö Ýóåõæó ÂËöãñ æóáóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúßóÑóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãöíÚöåöãú ÍóÑóÇãñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÃóßúÑóåõ ÇááøóÚöÈó ÈöÇáäøóÑúÏö áöáúÎóÈóÑö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÏöíãõ ÇáúÛöäóÇÁó æóíóÛúÔóÇåõ ÇáúãõÛóäøõæäó ãõÚúáöäðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÓóÝóåñ ÊõÑóÏøõ Èöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó íóÞöáøõ áóãú ÊõÑóÏøó ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõ áöáúÍöÏóÇÁö æóäóÔöíÏö ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáÔøóÑöíÏö ÃóãóÚóß ãöäú ÔöÚúÑö ÃõãóíøóÉó ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó åöíåö ÝóÃóäúÔóÏóåõ ÈóíúÊðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó åöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛúÊ ãöÇÆóÉó ÈóíúÊò» «æóÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÍöÏóÇÁó æóÇáÑøóÌóÒó¡ æóÞóÇáó áöÇÈúäö ÑóæóÇÍóÉó ÍóÑøößú ÈöÇáúÞóæúãö ÝóÇäúÏóÝóÚó íóÑúÌõÒõ» (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó íóÞõæáõ: ßóÇäó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÌõÈóíúÑò íóáúÚóÈõ ÈöÇáÔøöØúÑóäúÌö ÇÓúÊöÏúÈóÇÑðÇ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ßóíúÝó íóáúÚóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúÈóÇÑðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó íõæóáøöíåóÇ ÙóåúÑóåõ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ ÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò æóÞóÚó " ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÈößóÐóÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÃõæÞöÚõ ÈößóÐóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÓöíäõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóæúáóì ãóÍúÈõæÈðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ãóÇ ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ áöÔóíúÁò ßóÅöÐúäöåö áöäóÈöíøò ÍóÓóäö ÇáÊøóÑóäøõãö(8/419)
ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» «æóÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÞóíúÓò íóÞúÑóÃõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÞóÏú ÃõæÊöíó åóÐóÇ ãöÒúãóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ãóÒóÇãöíÑö Âáö ÏóÇæõÏ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóáúÍóÇäö æóÊóÍúÓöíäö ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÃóíøö æóÌúåò ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÃóÍóÈøõ ãóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ Åáóíøó ÍóÏóÑðÇ æóÊóÍúÒöíäðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøó íóÞõæáõ: áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚúäóì íóÊóÛóäøóì ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö áóßóÇäó íóÊóÛóÇäóì¡ æóÊóÍúÓöíäõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö åõæó íóÊóÛóäøóì æóáóßöäøóåõ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÊóÍúÓöíäõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö (æóÞóÇáó) æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉö Ãóäú íõÍöÈøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Þóæúãóåõ æóÇáúÚóÕóÈöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÍúÖóÉõ Ãóäú íóÈúÛõÖó ÇáÑøóÌõáóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑóåóÇ æóÏóÚóÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÊóÃóáøóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóãóÑúÏõæÏñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåõæó ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÃóäúÓóÇÈöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÅöÎúæóÉñ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 10] æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ßõæäõæÇ ÚöÈóÇÏó Çááøóåö ÅÎúæóÇäðÇ» Ýóãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÃóãúÑó ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÇáÔøöÚúÑõ ßóáóÇãñ ÝóÍóÓóäõåõ ßóÍóÓóäö ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÞóÈöíÍõåõ ßóÞóÈöíÍöåö æóÝóÖúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóáóÇãö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÇÆöÑñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÔóÊúãö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÃóÐóÇåõãú æóáóÇ íóãúÊóÏöÍõ ÝóíõßúËöÑõ ÇáúßóÐöÈó ÇáúãóÍúÖó æóáóÇ íóÊóÔóÈøóÈó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÔóåøöÑõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÔöíäõåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÆöÒõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Ðóáößó áóãú ÊóÌõÒú æóíóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ æóáóÏö ÇáÒøöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏö ÝöíãóÇ ÍõÏøó Ýöíåö æóÇáúÞóÑóæöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏúæöíøö æóÇáúÈóÏúæöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑóæöíøö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÕóÈöíøñ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏñ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóÓúãóÚõåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöãóÇÚõåõ áóåóÇ ÊóßóáøõÝñ æóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ Ëõãøó ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ ÞóÈöáúÊåóÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÃóÑõÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ëõãøó íóÍúÓõäõ ÍóÇáõåõ ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáõåóǺ áöÃóäøóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáöåóÇ æóÌóÑúÍöåö ÝöíåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÊóÈöÑó Úóãóáóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÇÈúäóíúäö ÝóÔóåöÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö ÈöÏóíúäò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÏøóíúäó ãöäú ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÏúáðÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú íóÏóíú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäúåõ áóæú ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõº áöÃóäøó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö Ãóäøó áóåõ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ÍóÞøðÇ æóÝöí íóÏóíú ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏö ÍóÞøðÇ ÝóÃóÚúØóíúÊå ãöäú ÇáúãõÞöÑøö æóáóãú ÃõÚúØöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõäúßöÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÔóåöÏó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ ÈöËõáõËö ãóÇáöåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÈößöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÞøò áöáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ãóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÏøðÇ Ãóæú ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ æóÝöí ßõáøö ÍóÏøò áöáøóåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÏóÑúÁö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö ÇáÑøóÌõáó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó áöÝõáóÇäò Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò æóáóãú íóÞõáú áóåõãóÇ ÇÔúåóÏóÇ Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöí ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóÑúÚöåöãóÇ ÅíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ: Úóáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÃóáúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò æóÚóÏóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÑúÚóÇåõãóÇ ÅíøóÇåóÇ áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÅáøóÇ æóåöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ æóÃõÍöÈøõ áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáó åóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáóåõ ãöäú Ãóíúäó åöíó¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑò ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÈöÈóíúÚò ÍóÖóÑúÊå Ãóæú ÓóáóÝò ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ æóáóæú áóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõ ÑóÃóíúÊå ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÑóÌõáò æóáóãú íóÚúÏöáóÇåõ ÞóÈöáóåõãóÇ æóÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏóáó ÞóÖóì Èöåö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÑóÌõáóÇäö Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö æóÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó íõÌöíÒõæäóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóÎóÑøóÌóåõ Úóáóì Þóæúáóíúäö æóÞóØóÚó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóäú ÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÂãõÑõåõ ÈöØóáóÈö ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóãóäú ÞóØóÚó ÈöÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Èöåö ãöäú ÍößóÇíóÊöåö áóåõ.(8/420)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÌóÑúÍö ÇáÔøõåõæÏö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõãú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÒóäóì ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò¿ º áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú íóÚõÏøõæäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ æõÞõæÚðÇ Úóáóì ÈóåöíãóÉò æóáóÚóáøóåõãú íóÚõÏøõæäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúäóÇÁó ÒöäðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÍõÏøõ ÍóÊøóì íõËúÈöÊõæÇ ÑõÄúíóÉó ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÊóÛúíöíÈó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÒó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Ãóäøó ÅÊúíóÇäó ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ íóÍõÏøõ Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊò æóÇËúäóÇäö ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÈóíúÊò ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóãóäú ÍóÏøó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÊöãøõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ÍóÏøóåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ÈöÍóÏøöåöãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáõæÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÏóáõæÇ ÃõÞöíãó ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóíóØúÑõÏõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏó Úóáóíúåö æóÌóÑóÍó ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÌóÑúÍó ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇÑöÍö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÝúÓöíÑö ãóÇ íóÌúÑóÍõ Èöåö áöáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö æóÊóßúÝöíÑö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóíõÌóÑøóÍõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö¡ æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö ÈöÍóÏøò áóãú ÃóÑó ÈóÃúÓðÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÑöÖó áóåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: áóÚóáøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÑöÞú.
æóáóæú ÔóåöÏóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ßóÈúÔðÇ áöÝõáóÇäò ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÛóÏúæóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÚóÔöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÇáúßóÈúÔõ ÃóÈúíóÖõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóÓúæóÏõ áóãú íóÞúØóÚú ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ æóíõÍóáøöÝó ãóÚó ÔóÇåöÏöåö ÃóíøóåõãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÇËúäóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÞó ËóæúÈó ßóÐóÇ æóÞöíãóÊõåõ ÑõÈõÚö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÔóåöÏó ÂÎóÑóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÞó Ðóáößó ÇáËøóæúÈó ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÃóäøó ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÑõÈõÚö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúæóì ãóÇ ÊõÏúÑóÃõ Èöåö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÞöíãóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÛõÑúãö æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÏõËó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ Èöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÑóÏøóåóÇ æóÅöäú Íóßóãó ÈöåóÇ æóåõæó ÚóÏúáñ Ëõãøó ÊóÛóíøóÑóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö áóãú äóÑõÏøóåõº áöÃóäøöí ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ íóæúãó íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÊúáóÝõ ãöäú ÈóÏóäöåö Ãóæú íõäóÇáõ ÈöÞóØúÚò Ãóæú ÞöÕóÇÕò ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÚóãóÏúäóÇåõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÚóáöíøò æóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÃóÛúÑóãõæåõ æóÚóÒøóÑõæÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÏøö æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóãú äóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÒøóÑõæÇ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÚóÞúáó æóáóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóÎúØóÃúäóǺ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ØóáóÇÞö ËóáóÇËò ÃóÛúÑóãúÊåãú áöáÒøóæúÌö ÕóÏóÇÞó ãöËúáöåóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÍóÑøóãõæåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÞöíãóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÛóáóØðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Ãóäú íóØúÑóÍó Úóäúåõãú Ðóáößó ÈöäöÕúÝö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ÝóÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú ãöäú íóÏóíúåö Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÚõÒøöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáÒøõæÑö æóáóãú íõÚóÇÞóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóáóãú ÃõÛóÑøöãúåõãú ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøöí ÌóÚóáúÊåãú ÚõÏõæáðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÃóãúÖóíúäóÇ Èöåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãó æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáÏøóÇÑõ æóáóãú íõÝöíÊõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÔóíúÆðǺ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÝóÇäúÊóÒóÚóåõ ãöäúåõãú æóåõãú ßóãõÈúÊóÏöÆöíäó ÔóåóÇÏóÉð áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõãú ÝóáóÇ ÃõÛóÑøöãõåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøõæåõ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÛóíúÑöåöãú.(8/421)
[ÈóÇÈõ Úöáúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÈöÍóÇáö ãóäú ÞóÖóì ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÅöÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÚóÈúÏóíúäö Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößóíúäö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÏúáóíúäö ãöäú ÌóÑúÍò Èóíøöäò Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ - ÑóÏøó ÇáúÍõßúãó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ Èóáú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞö ÃóÈúíóäó ÎóØóÃð ãöäúåõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ ÞóÇáó {æóÃóÔúåöÏõæÇ Ðóæóíú ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] æóÞóÇáó {ãöãøóäú ÊóÑúÖóæúäó ãöäó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐóíúäö Ýóãóäú ÞõÖöíó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó Íõßúãó Çááøóåö æóÑóÏøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÃúæöíáñ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: Åäú ØóáóÈó ÇáúÎóÕúãõ ÇáúÌõÑúÍóÉó ÃóÌøóáóåõ ÈöÇáúãöÕúÑö æóãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÆú ÈöåóÇ ÃóäúÝóÐó ÇáúÍõßúãó Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó Åäú ÌóÑóÍóåõãú ÈóÚúÏõ áóãú íóÑõÏøó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍõßúãó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÇáúÚõÏõæáó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÝóÇÓöÞóÇäö ßóãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚóÈúÏóÇäö æóãõÔúÑößóÇäö æóíóÑõÏøõ ÇáúÍõßúãó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúÝóÐó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó áóåõ Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÔóíúÁñº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÕóÇÏöÞóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ãöäúåõ ÊóÍúãöáõåõ ÚóÇÞöáóÊõåõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇäö áöÚóÈúÏò Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ æóåõæó ÇáËøõáõËõ Ýöí æóÕöíøóÊöåö æóÔóåöÏó æóÇÑöËóÇäö áöÚóÈúÏò ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ æóåõæó ÇáËøõáõËõ Ýöí ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ æóíõÚúÊöÞõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÞöíóÇÓõ Þóæúáöåö Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÇÑöËóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÌóÒúÊ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑõÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÑøóÇ Åáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌõÑøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ãöáúßó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÞóÏú áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÔóíúÁñ æóáóæú ÃóÈúØóáúÊåãóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÑöËóÇäö ÇáúæóáóÇÁó Åäú ãóÇÊó áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ ÃóÈúØóáúÊåóÇ áöÐóæöí ÃóÑúÍóÇãöåöãóÇ.
æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏðÇ åõæó ÇáËøõáõËõ æóÕöíøóÉð æóÔóåöÏó æóÇÑöËóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Ýöíåö æóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏðÇ åõæó ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞõÑúÚóÉò áöáúÌóÑøö Åáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóÈúØóáúÊ ÍóÞøóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóáóæú áóãú íóÞõæáóÇ: Åäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóÞúÑóÚúÊ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæúÙöÝó ÇáËøõáõËó æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó Åäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóíúäö æóÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ ãóÇ áóãú íóÌõÑøóÇ Åáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÑóÌõáóÇäö áöÑóÌõáò ÈöÇáËøõáõËö æóÂÎóÑóÇäö áöÂÎóÑó ÈöÇáËøõáõËö æóÔóåöÏó ÂÎóÑóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÇáËøõáõËõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóÇäö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÅãúáóÇÁð¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏóÇ Ãóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÚúÏöáóÇ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Ãóäú íõÍóÇáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÓóíøöÏöåö ÃóÌúÑñ æóæóÞóÝúÊ ÅÌóÇÑóÊóåõ ÝóÅöäú Êóãøó ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÑõÞøó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú Þóæúáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ æóíóÍúáöÝõ áóåõ.
[ãõÎúÊóÕóÑñ ãöäú ÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö]
ö ÅãúáóÇÁñ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö æóãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì ÅãúáóÇÁñ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãöäú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóãöäú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÔóÊøóì ÓóãöÚúÊåóÇ áóÝúÙðÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÍúÓöÈõåõ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÃõËúÈöÊõåõ(8/422)
ÞóÇáó «æóÇáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö» ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó Ýöí íóÏóíú ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áöãóäú åõæó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúæóì ÓóÈóÈðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóì ÓóÈóÈõåõãóÇ ÝóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Þöíáó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúíóÏö: ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÌõÑøõ Åáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ßóíúäõæäóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö Ýöí íóÏóíúß æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí íóÏóíúß ãóÇ áóÇ Êóãúáößõåõ Ýóåõæó áóåõ áöÝóÖúáö ÞõæøóÉö ÓóÈóÈöåö Úóáóì ÓóÈóÈöß ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈóíøöäóÉð Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæóíúÊõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö æóÇóáøóÐöí ÇáÔøóíúÁõ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ÃóÞúæóì ÓóÈóÈðÇ Ýóåõæó áóåõ áöÝóÖúáö ÞõæøóÉö ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÚúÊóÏöáñ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí «ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÊóÏóÇÚóíóÇ ÏóÇÈøóÉð¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÇÈøóÊõåõ äóÊóÌóåóÇ ÝóÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö» ÞóÇáó: æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáÊøóÏóÇÚöí æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÊóÇÌö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÚóÔóÑóÉð¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóÑúÌóÍó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóäú ÃõÍóáøöÝó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ãóÚó ÈóíøöäóÊöåö áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÏøóÚöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Åáóì ãöáúßöåö ÝóåóÐöåö ÏóÚúæóì ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÚóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ.
æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ äóßóÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð áóãú ÃóÞúÈóáú ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó: äóßóÍúÊåóÇ Èöæóáöíøò æóÔóÇåöÏöí ÚóÏúáò æóÑöÖóÇåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝóÊú ÈóÑöÆóÊú æóÅöäú äóßóáóÊú ÍóáóÝó æóÞõÖöíó áóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉñ áóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó íóãöíäðÇ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ æóÇáúÌõÑúÍõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ äóÞúÊõáõåõ æóäóÞõÕøóåõ ãöäúåõ Èöäõßõæáöåö æóíóãöíäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÞóØóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö ÈöÃóäú áóÇ ÞóÓóÇãóÉó ÈöÏóÚúæóì ãóíøöÊò æóáóßöäú íóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÈúÑóÃõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÍóáóÝó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ Ïóãóåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóæúÇ ÈóØóáó ÍóÞøõåõãú æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö: ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÏóãðÇ æóáóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó áöáúÍóÇßöãö Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ßóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÃóÍúáóÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ ÝöíãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáÏøóãó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóåóÐóÇ Èöåö ÃóÔúÈóåõ æóÏóáöíáñ ÂÎóÑõ «Íóßóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÈöÊóÈúÏöÆóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí áóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÍóßóãó ÝöíãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó ÈöÊóÈúÏöÆóÉö íóãöíäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö áóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ» ÝóÅöÐóÇ Íóßóãó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÝöíãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÈöÊóÈúÏöÆóÉö ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ÚóÏóÏõ ÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí ÇáúßóÝóÇáóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáäøõßõæáö æóÑóÏøö Çáúíóãöíäö ßóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÝóÇáóÉó ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈóíøöäóÉð Ãóäøóåõ ÃóßúÑóÇåõ ÈóíúÊðÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö ÔóåúÑðÇ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò¡ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõßúÊóÑöí ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÇßúÊóÑóì ãöäúåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ßõáøóåóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò ÝóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ æóíóÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇäö æóíóÊóÑóÇÏøóÇäö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Óóßóäó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ßöÑóÇÁõ ãöËúáöåóÇ.
æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÏóÇÑðÇ Ýöí íóÏóíú ÑóÌõáò ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓóÊú Èöãöáúßò áöí æóåöíó áöÝõáóÇäò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ÕóíøóÑúÊåóÇ áóåõ æóÌóÚóáúÊå ÎóÕúãðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ßóÊóÈó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ æóÞöíáó áöáúãõÏøóÚöí: ÃóÞöãú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãóåóÇ ÞõÖöíó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí åöíó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö æóíóÌúÚóáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖöíøóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÞóÑøó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÍõÌøóÊöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Úóáóì ÛóÇÆöÈò æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ÈóíøöäóÉð Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ÃóãúÓö áóãú ÃóÞúÈóáú ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÈóíøöäóÉð Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈóíøöäóÉð Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÕóÈóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÂÎóÑõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýóåöíó áöáúãóÛúÕõæÈö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÛóÕóÈó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì Úöáúãöåö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ãöäú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú åóáóßó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ æóáóåõ ÇÈúäóÇäö: ãõÓúáöãñ æóäóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ÝóÔóåöÏó ãõÓúáöãóÇäö áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ãóÇÊó ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóáöáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ãõÓúáöãóÇäö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ãóÇÊó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóãóäú ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõßóÐøöÈó(8/423)
ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó áöáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö¡ æóãóäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÚó ÃóÞúÑóÚó Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÞõÑúÚóÊõåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ áóåõ æóãóäú ÑóÃóì Ãóäú íóÞúÓöãó ÅÐóÇ ÊóßóÇÝóÃóÊú ÈóíøöäóÊóÇåõãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáö ßóãóÇ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö áóæú ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÈöãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóæúÊóì.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ Ïöíäöåö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉó ÝóÇóááøóÐóÇäö ÔóåöÏóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚóáöãóÇ ÅíãóÇäðÇ ÍóÏóËó ÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÕúáõ Ïöíäöåö æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ ÝóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóæú Ñóãóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ØóÇÆöÑðÇ Ëõãøó ÑóãóÇåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ýóáóãú íóÏúÑö ÃóÈóáóÛó Èöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõãúÊóäöÚò ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóåóÐóÇ æóÐóÇßó ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÓóæóÇÁñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑñ Ýöí íóÏóíú ÑóÌõáò æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåóÇ ÝóÇÏøóÚóÇåóÇ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ æóÑöËóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö Ýóãóäú ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÊóÑóßóåóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíú ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ æóãóäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÚó ÃóÞúÑóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóæú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ æóíõÏúÎöáõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóäóÇÚóÉð æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ÝöíãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóÇäö Ãóäú ÊóßõæäóÇ ÕóÇÏöÞóÊóíúäö Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÓóãöÚúÊå íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ: áóæú ÞóÓóãúÊå ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßõäúÊ áóãú ÃóÞúÖö áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóáóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÊöåö æóßõäúÊ Úóáóì íóÞöíäò ÎóØóÃò ÈöäóÞúÕö ãóäú åõæó áóåõ Úóäú ßóãóÇáö ÍóÞøöåö Ãóæú ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉó Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö ãõØóáøóÞóÉò æóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃóæúÞóÝó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ÍóÊøóì íóÕúØóáöÍóÇ¡ æóÃóÈúØóáó Ýöí ÇÈúäóíú ÃóãóÊöåö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉó æóÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÞóÇãóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ åóÐöåö æóÞóÈóÖóÊúåóÇ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóäóÞóÏóåõ ÇáËøóãóäó æóÞóÈóÖóåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: åóÐóÇ áóÝúÙõåõ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉó áóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ Þóæúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö áóÇ íõäúÓóÌõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇáËøóæúÈõ ÇáúÎóÒøõ íõäúÓóÌõ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÓóæóÇÁñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑñ Ýöí íóÏóíú ÃóÎóæóíúäö ãõÓúáöãóíúäö ÝóÃóÞóÑøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõãóÇ åóáóßó æóÊóÑóßóåóÇ ãöíÑóÇËðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ßõäúÊ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈöí ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÃóÓúáóãúÊ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöí Ýóåöíó áöáøóÐöí ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóì ÅÓúáóÇãöåö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÞöÑøñ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ãõÏøóÚò ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóåöíó ãõÓúáöãóÉñ: ÒóæúÌöí ãõÓúáöãñ æóÞóÇáó æóáóÏõåõ æóåõãú ßõÝøóÇÑñ: Èóáú ßóÇÝöÑñ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÎõæ ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ: Èóáú ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÝóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÑöÝó ÅÓúáóÇãóåõ ãöäú ßõÝúÑöåö ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÊóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ÈóíøöäóÉð Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ åóáóßó æóÊóÑóßó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó ãöíÑóÇËðÇ áóåõ æóáöÃóÎöíåö ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊåóÇ ãöäú íóÏöí ãóäú åöíó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö æóÃóÚúØóíúÊå ãöäúåóÇ äóÕöíÈóåõ æóÃóÎúÑóÌúÊ äóÕöíÈó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóÃóßúÑóì áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÖõÑó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÚóÏóÏóåõãú æóÞóÝó ãóÇáóåõ æóÊóáóæøóãó Èöåö æóíóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí æóØöÆóåóÇ åóáú áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÏñ¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÏñ áóÚóÑóÝóåõ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáöÇÈúäõ Ãóäú áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÈöÇáÖøóãöíäö¡ æóÍõßöíó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÖö áóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌöÏú áóåõ æóÇÑöËðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÇÑöËñ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÂÎõÐõ ÇáÖøõãóäóÇÁó ÈöÍóÞøöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóßóÇäõ ÇáöÇÈúäö Ãóæú ãóÚóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäóåõ ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊåóÇ ÑõÈõÚó ÇáËøóãóäöº áöÃóäøó ãöíÑóÇËóåóÇ ãóÍúÏõæÏñ áöáúÃóßúËóÑö æóÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ÇáËøóãóäõ æóÑõÈõÚõ ÇáËøóãóäö æóãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÏõæÏò.
æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ æóÇÈúäõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÎõæåóÇ: ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõåóÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú Ýóáöí ãöíÑóÇËöí ãóÚó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ: Èóáú ãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÃõÍúÑöÒõ ÃóäóÇ æóÇÈúäöí ÇáúãóÇáó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäöí ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ áöí ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÎöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÑöËñ áöÃõÎúÊöåö æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúÌõæÈñ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóÎö ÝöíãóÇ íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó ÃõÎúÊóåõ æóÑöËóÊú ÇÈúäóåóÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ.
æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøóåõ æóÑöËó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãóÉó ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö æóÃóÞóÇãóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÅíøóÇåóÇ Ýóåöíó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ßóãóÇ íóÈöíÚõåóÇ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÔõåõæÏõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö.(8/424)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÊò]
ò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí íóÏö ÑóÌõáò ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ÈóíøöäóÉð Ãóäøóåõ áóåõ ãõäúÐõ Óöäöíäó æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ áóåõ ãõäúÐõ ÓóäóÉò Ýóåõæó áöáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö æóáóãú ÃóäúÙõÑú Åáóì ÞóÏöíãö Çáúãöáúßö æóÍóÏöíËöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó Çáúãöáúßó áöáúÃóÞúÏóÇãö Ãóæúáóì ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ãöáúßó ÇáäøöÊóÇÌö Ãóæúáóì æóÞóÏú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáäøöÊóÇÌö ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö ßóãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ Çáúãöáúßö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóãö ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó ãöäúåõ ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò æóäóÞóÏóåõ ÇáËøóãóäó æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈóíøöäóÉð Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò æóäóÞóÏóåõ ÇáËøóãóäó ÈöáóÇ æóÞúÊò Ýóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎóÐó äöÕúÝóåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáËøóãóäö ÇáøóÐöí Óóãøóì ÔõåõæÏóåõ æóíóÑúÌöÚó ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÏøóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: Åäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) åóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÚöäúÏöíº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö ÞóÏú ÊóßóÇÝóÃóÊóÇ æóáöáúãõÞóÑøö áóåõ ÈöÇáÏøóÇÑö ÓóÈóÈñ áóíúÓó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ßóãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíóÇäöåóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò æóåöíó Ýöí íóÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÊóßõæäõ áöãóäú åöíó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö áöÞõæøóÉö ÓóÈóÈöåö ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÓóÈóÈö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: áóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÉò Ãóäøóåõ äóÊóÌóåóÇ ÃóÈúØóáúÊåãóÇ æóÞóÈöáúÊ Þóæúáó ÇáøóÐöí åöíó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈóíøöäóÉð Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì åóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈó ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò æóåõæó ãöáúßõåõ ÈöËóãóäò ãõÓóãøðì æóäóÞóÏóåõ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò æóåõæó íóãúáößõåõ ÈöËóãóäò ãõÓóãøðì æóäóÞóÏóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö áöáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö áöÝóÖúáö ßóíúäõæäóÊöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÈõ Ýöí íóÏóíú ÑóÌõáò æóÃóÞóÇãó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ËóæúÈõåõ ÈóÇÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞúÖöí Èöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíóíúäö äöÕúÝóíúäö æóíóÞúÖöí áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáËøóãóäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáËøóãóäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóíóÞúÈöÖóåõ Ëõãøó íóãúáößóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóíóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ ãöäúåõ æóíóÞúÈöÖóåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ËóãóäóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÔõåõæÏõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáËøóãóäóíúäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ÈóíøöäóÉð Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäúåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò æóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ æóáóãú íõæóÞøöÊú ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõÈúØöáõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÊóÖóÇÏøóÊóÇ æóÃõÍóáøöÝõåõ ãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ æóÃõÍóáøöÝõåõ ãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÞóÏú ÃõÈúØöáõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö ÝöíãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú ÊóßõæäóÇ Ýöíåö ÕóÇÏöÞóÊóíúäö ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Ýöí íóÏóíú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ßóãõÔúÊóÑò ÞóÈóÖó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ýóåõæó Ãóäú ÃóÍóÞøó áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÇãóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉð æóÇáÔøóíúÁõ Ýöí íóÏóíú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Èöåö áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÈöäúÊõ ÃóãóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ: æóáóÏóÊúåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛóÒúáó ãöäú ÞõØúäö ÝõáóÇäò ÌóÚóáúÊå áöÝõáóÇäò.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ÕóÈöíøñ ÕóÛöíÑñ íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÚóÈúÏöí Ýóåõæó ßóÇáËøóæúÈö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ÈóíøöäóÉð Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÌóÚóáúÊå ÇÈúäóåõ æóåõæó Ýöí íóÏóíú ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑõ Ýöí íóÏóíú ÑóÌõáò áóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåóÇ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáñ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøó äöÕúÝóåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøó ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ áóåõ ÝóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÃóÈúØóáó ÏóÚúæóÇåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÞõÑúÚóÉó æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ãóÇ åõæó Ãóæúáóì Èöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì.
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑõ Ýöí íóÏóíú ËóáóÇËóÉò ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÇáäøöÕúÝó æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇáËøõáõËó æóÂÎóÑõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓó æóÌóÍóÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Ýóåöíó áóåõãú(8/425)
Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ËõáõËðÇ ËõáõËðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí íóÏóíú ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉð Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì Çáúßõáøö ÌóÚóáúÊ áöáúÃóæøóáö ÇáËøõáõËóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöáúÂÎóÑö.
[ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉö æóÏóÚúæóì ÇáúæóáóÏö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÇÊö æóãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö äößóÇÍò ÞóÏöíãò]
ò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó «Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáÓøõÑõæÑó Ýöí æóÌúåöåö ÝóÞóÇáó Ãóáóãú ÊóÑóíú Ãóäøó ãõÌóÒøöÒðÇ ÇáúãõÏúáöÌöíøó äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÃõÓóÇãóÉó æóÒóíúÏò ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÞóØöíÝóÉñ ÞóÏú ÛóØøóíóÇ ÑõÁõæÓóåõãóÇ æóÈóÏóÊú ÃóÞúÏóÇãõåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÏóÇãó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉö ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇäúÈóÛóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ Úöáúãñ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöáúãðÇ áóÞóÇáó áóåõ: áóÇ ÊóÞõáú åóÐóǺ áöÃóäøóß Åäú ÃóÕóÈúÊ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò áóãú Âãóäú Úóáóíúß Ãóäú ÊõÎúØöÆó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö æóÝöí ÎóØóÆöß ÞóÐúÝõ ãõÍúÕóäóÉò Ãóæú äóÝúíõ äóÓóÈò æóãóÇ ÃõÞöÑøõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÖöíóåõ æóÑóÂåõ ÚöáúãðÇ æóáóÇ íóÓöÑú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÏóÚóÇ ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÇÆöÝðÇ Ýöí ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÇÏøóÚóíóÇ æóáóÏðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ áöáúÛõáóÇãö: æóÇáö ÃóíøóåãóÇ ÔöÆúÊ æóÔóßøó ÃóäóÓñ Ýöí ÇÈúäò áóåõ ÝóÏóÚóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚóÏóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóãóßøóÉó Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÏúÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãó íõÝúÊõæäó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóãú íõÌöÒú Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ äóÓóÈó ÃóÍóÏò ÞóØøõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ÃóÈò æóÇÍöÏò æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÍõÑøñ æóÚóÈúÏñ ãõÓúáöãóÇäö æóÐöãøöíøñ ãóæúáõæÏðÇ æõÌöÏó áóÞöíØðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ßóÇáÊøóÏóÇÚöí ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóíóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉó ÝóÅöäú ÃóáúÍóÞõæåõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò Ýóåõæó ÇÈúäõåõ æóÅöäú ÃóáúÍóÞõæåõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó áóãú íóßõäú ÇÈúäõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÝóíóäúÊóÓöÈó Åáóì Ãóíøöåöãú ÔóÇÁó Ýóíóßõæäó ÇÈúäõåõ æóÊóäúÞóØöÚó Úóäúåõ ÏóÚúæóì ÛóíúÑöåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö íóÏøóÚöíåö ÚöÏøóÉõ ÑöÌóÇáò]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÞõáúÊ áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö: ÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ íõæÓõÝó ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÇËúäóÇäö Ýóåõæó ÇÈúäõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóËóÑö ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýóåõæó ÇÈúäõåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ áóãú íóßõäú ÇÈúäõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöÐú ÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÔúÊóÑößõæäó Ýöí äóÓóÈöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöÇÆóÉð ßóãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑößõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö áóæú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóíóãúáößõ ÇáúÍóíøõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóãúáößõåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãúÊ Åäú ãóÇÊó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú æóÑøóËóåõ ãöíÑóÇËó ÇÈúäò ÊóÇãøò æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÃõÈõæøóÊõåõ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó æóÑøóËóåõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÓóåúãðÇ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö Óóåúãò ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËö ÃóÈò Ýóåóáú ÑóÃóíúÊ ÃóÈðÇ ÞóØøõ Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò¿ ÞõáúÊ: Ãóæú ÑóÃóíúÊ ÅÐóÇ ÞõØöÚóÊú ÃõÈõæøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÃóíóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÈóäóÇÊöåö æóåõäøó Çáúíóæúãó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊñ æóåõäøó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÓö áóåõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊñ¿ ÞóÇáó: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ åóÐóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊ: æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÞóÇáó: ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõäóÇ Ãóäú äõæóÑøöËóåõ¿ ÞõáúÊ: äõæóÑøöËõåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöß ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÓóåúãðÇ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö Óóåúãò ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËö ÇÈúäò ßóãóÇ äõæóÑøöËõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÓóåúãðÇ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö Óóåúãò ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËö ÃóÈò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöáóÇÒöãò áóåõãú Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãúº áöÃóäøó ÌóãöíÚó ßõáøö ÃóÈò ÃóÈõæ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáöÇÈúäö æóáóíúÓó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇÈúäðÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÈö Ïõæäó ÌóãöíÚöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóáóßõæÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõ ßõáøö ÓóíøöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇáößðÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóáóíúÓó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöáúßðÇ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ïõæäó ÌóãöíÚöåöº ÝóÊóÝóåøóãú ßóÐóáößó ÊóÌöÏõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.(8/426)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãö æöáóÇÏóÉó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáØøöÝúáõ íóÓúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãõ æöáóÇÏóÉð ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæäóÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÇ æóáóÇÁó Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÚöÊúÞò ÞóÈöáúäóÇ ÏóÚúæóÇåõãú ßóãóÇ ÞóÈöáúäóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÓúÈöíøöíäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑöÞøñ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞõæÇ ÝóËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇÁñ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Úóáóì æöáóÇÏóÉò ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóÈúíö æóåóßóÐóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÍöÕúäò æóãóäú íõÍúãóáõ ÅáóíúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíú ÇáØøöÝúáö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÚúÊõæåö ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðǺ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö æóÇáúÃóÚúáóì Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóåõ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóÚúäóì ÞóæúáöäóÇ æóíóÑúæöí Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáúÈóíúÊö íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Ýöí ãóÊóÇÚö ÇáúÈóíúÊö íóÓúßõäóÇäöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ áóåõãóÇ Ãóæú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú íóãõæÊóÇäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÑóËóÊõåõãóÇ Ýóãóäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈóíøöäóÉð Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Ýóåõæó áóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞöãú ÈóíøöäóÉð ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ýóåõæó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö. æóÞóÏú íóãúáößõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÊóÇÚó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÊóãúáößõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãóÊóÇÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáúÊ ÇáÙøõäõæäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ áóÍóßóãúÊ Ýöí ÚóØøóÇÑò æóÏóÈøóÇÛò íóÊóäóÇÒóÚóÇäö ÚöØúÑðÇ æóÏöÈóÇÛðÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÃóÌúÚóáó áöáúÚóØøóÇÑö ÇáúÚöØúÑó æóáöáÏøóÈøóÇÛö ÇáÏøöÈóÇÛó æóáóÍóßóãúÊ ÝöíãóÇ íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõ Ýöíåö ãõÚúÓöÑñ æóãõæÓöÑñ ãöäú áõÄúáõÄò ÈöÃóäú ÃóÌúÚóáóåõ áöáúãõæÓöÑö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáÙøõäõæäö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÍóÞøóåõ ãöãøóäú íóãúäóÚõåõ ÅíøóÇåõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : «æóßóÇäóÊú åöäúÏõ ÒóæúÌóÉð áöÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÞóíøöãó Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ áöÕöÛóÑöåöãú ÈöÃóãúÑö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÔóßóÊú Åáóíúåö Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåóÇ æóæóáóÏóåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö» ÝóãöËúáõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõ ÅíøóÇåõ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏóåõ ÈöæóÒúäöåö Ãóæú ßóíúáöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãöËúáñ ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó Ãóæú ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ ÈóÇÚó ÚóÑóÖóåõ æóÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöäú Ëóãóäöåö ÍóÞøóåõ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÏøö Åáóì ãóäú ÇÆúÊóãóäóß æóáóÇ ÊóÎõäú ãóäú ÎóÇäóß» Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöËóÇÈöÊò æóáóæú ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÐöäó ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉõ Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó áóåõ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåö ÏöÑúåóãöí ÝóÃóÎõæäóåõ ÈöÏöÑúåóãò ßóãóÇ ÎóÇäóäöí Ýöí ÏöÑúåóãöí ÝóáóíúÓó áöí Ãóäú ÃóÎõæäóåõ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áöí æóÅöäú ÎóÇäóäöí.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö]
ÈóÇÈõ ÚöÊúÞö ÇáÔøöÑúßö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÔöÑúßðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò æóßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ íóÈúáõÛõ ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Þóæøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÉó ÚóÏúáò æóÃóÚúØóì ÔõÑóßóÇÁóåõ ÍöÕóÕóåõãú æóÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö(8/427)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãõæÓöÑö - æóÃóÚúØóì ÔõÑóßóÇÁóåõ ÍöÕóÕóåõãú æóÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ - ãóÚúäóíóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö. æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞó ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúãõæÓöÑö æóáóæú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÍõÑøðÇ æóÇÊøõÈöÚó ÈöãóÇ Öóãöäó æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö íõÚúÊóÞõ íóæúãó Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì æóÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ÃõÎöÐó ÈöãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúãóÇáö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÍóÞøðÇ áóÒöãóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú Ìóäóì ÌöäóÇíóÉð æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÍõÑøñ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö æóÍõÏõæÏöåö æóãöíÑóÇËöåö æóÌöäóÇíóÇÊöåö ÞóÈöáó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó æóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÃóÕóÍøõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóÞóØóÚóåõ Èöåö Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ãóæóÇÖöÚó Ãóæúáóì Èöåö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúäö áóãú íóÞúØóÚú Èöåö æóåõæó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó íóæúãó Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö æóÇáúãóæúÊóì ÝóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÇäó ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ æóÝöí Ðóáößó Ïóáöíáñ áóæú ßóÇäó ãöáúßõåõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö áóæú ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞöåö ÅíøóÇåõ æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÃóÍúÈóáóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÃóäøó ÔóÑöíßóåõ Åäú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ßóÇäó ãóåúÑõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÇãøðÇ æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÞóÖóÇÁñ áöãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ æóÏóáöíáñ ÂÎóÑõ áöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáËøóãóäõ Ýöí ÅÌúãóÇÚöåöãú Ëóãóäóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ýöí ÈóíúÚò Úóäú ÊóÑóÇÖò íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäõ. æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÞöíãóÉõ ãõÊúáöÝò áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö æóÇáÊøóÞúÓöíØö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ Íóßóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáúãõæÓöÑö ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞöíãóÉõ ãõÊúáöÝò Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö íóæúãó ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÞóÖóÇÁñ áöÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãõæÓöÑñ ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ äóÕöíÈóß æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÚöÊúÞó äóÕöíÈö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóæóÞóÝó æóáóÇÄõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ ßõáøõåõ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÞöíãóÉó äóÕöíÈöåö Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÔóÑöíßõåõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó - ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúÊöÞú äóÕöíÈó ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóãú íõÚúÊöÞú äóÕöíÈó ÇáúÂÎóÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó ÈöÌóæóÇÈöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ ßõáøõåõ æóÞóÏú ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈó ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÎúÐöåö ÞöíãóÊóåõº ÝóÊóÝóåøóãú. æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÖõÑøõåõ áóÒöãóåõ æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÍóÞøðÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú áóåõ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÞöÑøñ áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÚöÊúÞö äóÕöíÈöåö ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ æóãõÏøóÚò Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö ÈöÞöíãóÉò áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ áóåõ æóãöäú Þóæúáöåö æóÌóãöíÚõ ãóäú ÚóÑóÝúÊ ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäú áóæú ÞóÇáó áöÔóÑöíßöåö: ÈöÚúÊõß äóÕöíÈöí ÈöËóãóäò æóÓóáøóãúÊå Åáóíúß æóÃóäúÊó ãõæÓöÑñ æóÅöäøóß ÞóÈóÖúÊå æóÃóÚúÊóÞúÊå æóÃóäúßóÑó ÔóÑöíßõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÞöÑøñ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö áöäóÕöíÈöåö äóÇÝöÐñ Úóáóíúåö ãõÏøóÚò ÇáËøóãóäó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ ÝóåóÐóÇ æóÐóÇßó ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÖöí áöÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚö ÞöíãóÊöåö æóÏóáöíáñ ÂÎóÑõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÞöíãóÊóåõ íóæúãó Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÝóÏóáøó Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÍõÑøñ ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚö ÞöíãóÊöåö.
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäú íóÑöËó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ íõæÑóËõ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: Åäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÑöËõæäó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ íõæÑóËõæäó æóåóÐóÇ æóÐóÇßó Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÓóæóÇÁñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: áóÇ Êóßõæäõ äóÝúÓñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÍõÑøðÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ØóÇáöÞðÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ØóÇáöÞò Þöíáó áóåõ: ÃóÊóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ßóãóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑöí ÈóÚúÖó ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ÊõßóÇÊöÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ßóãóÇ íõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóæú íóåóÈõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ßóãóÇ íóåóÈõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóæúåõæÈõ áóåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöãøóÇ ÞöÓúÊå Úóáóíúåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÔóÑöíßóÇäö áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóáöáúÂÎóÑö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú æóßøóáóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÔóÑöíßóíúåöãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ áóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ßóËöíÑö(8/428)
Çáúãöáúßö æóáóÇ Þóáöíáöåö.
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÑóÈøö ÇáäøóÕöíÈö áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöáúßõåõ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÑúÖóì.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÛóÇÑöãö æóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóÃóÞúíóÓõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÑóÍúÊ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÞöíãóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝó: Åäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÛóÇÑöãö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ãõÏøóÚò áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ æóÇáúÛóÇÑöãõ ãõäúßöÑñ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÎóÈøóÇÒñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÛóÇÑöãõ: áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÛóÇÑöãö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÓóÇÑöÞñ Ãóæú ÂÈöÞñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÇáúÛõÑúãõ: áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÚóíúÈö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö: Åäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõåõ Ãóäøó Èöåö ÏóÇÁð Ãóæú ÛóÇÆöáóÉð æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøö íóÌúäöí Úóáóì íóÏöåö ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí åöíó ÔóáøóÇÁõ - Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÛóÇÑöãö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÔöÑúßðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö ÚöÊúÞðÇ ÈóÊóÇÊðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ßóÇäó Ýöí ËõáõËöåö ßóÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇáöåö.
æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞö äóÕöíÈò ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò ÈöÚóíúäöåö áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö.
[ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÑóÌõáñ ÓöÊøóÉð ãóãúáõæßöíäó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÌõÒøöÆõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò æóÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãöËúáöåöãú æóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇËúäóíúäö ËõáõËó ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÃóÑóÞøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð áöáúæóÇÑöËö æóåóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÊóãöáú ÇáËøõáõËó ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú æóáóÇ ÓöÚóÇíóÉóº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÅÞúÑóÇÚö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäóåõãú æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö: Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÅÈúØóÇáðÇ áöáÓøöÚóÇíóÉö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËóíúäö ËóÇÈöÊóíúäö. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáÓøöÚóÇíóÉö ÖóÚöíÝñ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÔõÚúÈóÉõ æóåöÔóÇãñ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑõæÇ Ýöíåö ÇÓúÊöÓúÚóÇÁð æóåõãóÇ ÃóÍúÝóÙõ ãöäúåõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ßóíúÝöíøóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö Åáóíøó æóÃóÈúÚóÏõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÝö ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú ÊõÞúØóÚó ÑöÞóÇÚñ ÕöÛóÇÑñ ãõÓúÊóæöíóÉñ ÝóíõßúÊóÈó Ýöí ßõáøö ÑõÞúÚóÉò ÇÓúãõ Ðöí ÇáÓøóåúãö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæúÙöÝó ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõãú Ëõãøó ÊõÌúÚóáó Ýöí ÈóäóÇÏöÞö Øöíäò ãõÓúÊóæöíóÉò æóÊõæÒóäõ Ëõãøó ÊõÓúÊóÌóÝ Ëõãøó ÊõáúÞóì Ýöí ÍöÌúÑö ÑóÌõáò áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó æóáóÇ ÅÏúÎóÇáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõäúÏõÞö æóíõÛóØøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËóæúÈñ¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÃóÏúÎöáú íóÏóß ÝóÃóÎúÑöÌú ÈõäúÏõÞóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÝõÖøóÊú æóÞõÑöÆó ÇÓúãõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ æóÏõÝöÚó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞúÑóÚó Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÃóÞúÑöÚú Úóáóì ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáÓøóåúãóÇäö ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÝóÏó æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÓóæóÇÁñ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáÊøóÈúÏöÆóÉö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóíõÌóÒøóÃõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ËõáõËóåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Þöíóãõåõãú ÓóæóÇÁð æóíóßúÊõÈõ Óóåúãó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò æóÓóåúãóÇ ÇáÑøöÞøö Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÎúÑöÌú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóíõÚóÑøóÝõ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö Óóåúãõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÚóÊóÞó æóÑóÞøó ÇáúÌõÒúÁóÇäö ÇáúÂÎóÑóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Óóåúãõ ÇáÑøöÞøö ÑõÞøó Ëõãøó Þöíáó: ÃóÎúÑöÌú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó(8/429)
Óóåúãõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚóÊóÞó æóÑóÞøó ÇáËøóÇáöËó¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Óóåúãõ ÇáÑøöÞøö Úóáóíúåö ÚóÊóÞó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú Þöíóãõåõãú Öóãøó Þóáöíáó ÇáËøóãóäö Åáóì ßóËöíÑö ÇáËøóãóäö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÊóÏöáõæÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇæóÊóÊú Þöíóãõåõãú ÝóßóÇäó ÞöíãóÉõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöÇÆóÉð æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇËúäóíúäö ãöÇÆóÉð æóÞöíãóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉò ãöÇÆóÉð ÌóÒøóÃóåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÇËúäóíúäö ÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóËóáóÇËóÉò ÎóãúÓöíäó ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Óóåúãõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ äöÕúÝõåõ æóåõæó ÇáËøõáõËõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó ÑóÞöíÞñ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Óóåúãõ ÇËúäóíúäö ÚóÊóÞóÇ Ëõãøó ÃõÚöíÏóÊú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÃóíøõåõãú ÎóÑóÌó Óóåúãõåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö æóÑõÞøó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÓøóåúãõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÝóßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãóÚðÇ ÌõÒøöÆõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò æóÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóßúãöáó ÇáËøõáõËó æóíõÌóÒøóÁõæäó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò ÃóÕóÍøõ ÚöäúÏöí ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ íõÍöíØõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÑóÞöíÞöåö ÌóÒøóÃó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÏøóíúäö Ëõãøó ÌõÒøöÆõæÇ ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö Óóåúãõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÈöíÚõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÑóÚó áöíõÚúÊöÞó ËõáõËóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÚúÊ ãóäú ÚóÊóÞó ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÈúÞóì Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ ËõáõËðÇ æóÃóÑúÞóÞúÊ ËõáõËóíúäö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ãóÇáñ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãóÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ ãóäú ÃóÑúÞóÞúÊ æóÑóÝóÚóÊú Åáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãóÇáößö ÅíøóÇåõãú æóÃóíøõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÞöíãóÊóåõ áöÚöÊúÞöåö ÝóÒóÇÏóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ Ãóæú äóÞóÕóÊú Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ íóæúãó æóÞóÚó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ.
ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ áöãóíøöÊò ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú áöÃóãóÉò ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉñ æóæóáóÏõåóÇ æóáóÏõ ÍõÑøóÉò áóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉó ÃóÍúÏóËóÊú áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÚöÊúÞðÇ íóæúãó æóÞóÚóÊú ÅäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Íöíäó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö æóáóæú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö: ÓóÇáöãñ ÍõÑøñ æóÛóÇäöãñ ÍõÑøñ æóÒöíóÇÏñ ÍõÑøñ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáö ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÇáËøõáõËóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÊúÞñ ÈóÊóÇÊñ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãõæÕöí Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÏúÈöíÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö Ýóßõáøõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóÕöíøóÉð æóåõæó ÇáËøõáõËõ æóÔóåöÏó æóÇÑöËóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó æóÕöíøóÉò æóåõæó ÇáËøõáõËõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÚöÊúÞõ ÚóÈúÏóíúäö æóåõãóÇ ËõáõËóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäú íõÞúÑöÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÔúÑóÉö ÃóÚúÈõÏò áóåõ: ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÍõÑøñ¡ ÓóÃóáúäóÇ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉó ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøóåõãú ÞöíãóÉð Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö æóÝöíåö ÐößúÑõ ÚöÊúÞö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉö æóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó ÅáøóÇ áöãõÚúÊöÞò]
ò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ãóäú ãóáóßó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÂÈóÇÆöåö Ãóæú ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåö Ãóæú ÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåö Ãóæú ÌóÏøóÇÊöåö Ãóæú æóáóÏöåö Ãóæú æóáóÏö Èóäöíåö Ãóæú ÈóäóÇÊöåö ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ãöáúßöåö ÈóÚõÏó ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ Ãóæú ÞóÑõÈó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö Óöæóì ãóäú ÓóãøóíúÊ ÈöÍóÇáò æóÅöäú ãóáóßó ÔöÞúÕðÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ãöíÑóÇËö Þõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ æóÑõÞøó ÈóÇÞöíåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ æóÅöäú æóÑöËó ãöäúåõ ÔöÞúÕðÇ ÚóÊóÞó æóáóãú íõÞóæøóãú Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú æóåóÈó áöÕóÈöíøò ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ Èöåö æóáóÇ ãöáúßó áóåõ æóáóåõ æóÕöíøñ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈõæáõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö æóíõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóº áöÃóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÓöÑö ÚöÊúÞó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó æóÅöäú ÞóÈöáóåõ ÝóãóÑúÏõæÏñ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ: íõÚúÊóÞõ ãóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóáóÇ íõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö.
[ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÇÁö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú íóÚúÞõæÈó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áõÍúãóÉñ ßóáõÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ æóáóÇ íõæåóÈõ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» Ïóáöíáñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ æóáóÇÁó ÅáøóÇ áöãõÚúÊöÞò æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö(8/430)
áóíúÓó ÈöãõÚúÊöÞò ÝóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó áóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãõÓúáöãñ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ËóÇÈöÊñ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúæóáóÇÁó ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáäøóÓóÈó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ {æóäóÇÏóì äõæÍñ ÇÈúäóåõ} [åæÏ: 42] {æóÅöÐú ÞóÇáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãõ áÃóÈöíåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 74] Ýóáóãú íóÞúØóÚú ÇáäøóÓóÈó ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ æóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÓóÇÆöÈóÉð Ýóåõæó ãõÚúÊöÞñ æóáóåõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ æóãóäú æóÑøóËó ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ãóÇÊó Úóäú Ãõãøö æóáóÏò áóåõ Ýóáóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõãú æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúÊöÞúåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó æóÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉó ãõÚúÊöÞñ æóåõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞöíäó ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : ÝóÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉð ÞóÏú ÃóäúÝóÐó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞóº áöÃóäøóåõ ØóÇÚóÉñ æóÃóÈúØóáó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÈöÃóäú áóÇ æóáóÇÁó áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÝóÑóÇÆöÖóåõãú æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÕøõáúÈö ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö.
æóáóæú ÊóÑóßó ËóáóÇËóÉó Èóäöíäó ÇËúäóÇäö áöÃõãøò Ýóåóáóßó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö áöÃõãøò æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇáðÇ æóãóæóÇáöíó ÝóæóÑöËó ÃóÎõæåõ áöÃóÈöíåö æóÃõãøöåö ãóÇáóåõ æóæóáóÇÁó ãóæóÇáöíåö Ëõãøó åóáóßó ÇáøóÐöí æóÑöËó ÇáúãóÇáó æóæóáóÇÁó Çáúãóæúáóì æóÊóÑóßó ÇÈúäóåõ æóÃóÎóÇåõ áöÃóÈöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõåõ: ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóÒúÊ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈöí ÃóÍúÑóÒóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÎõæåõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÒúÊ ÇáúãóÇáó æóÃóãøóÇ æóáóÇÁõ ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ÝóáóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÇáúÃóÎõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöæóáóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇáöí æóÞóÖóì ÈöÐóáößó ÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö Ãóæúáóì ÈöãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúãóæóÇáöí æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ áöáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃõãøö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö áöáúÃóÈö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÏøñ æóÃóÎñ áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò Ãóæú áöÃóÈò ÝóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóÎõ Ãóæúáóì æóßóÐóáößó Èóäõæ ÇáúÃóÎö æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáõæÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: åõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁó æóáóÇ íóÑöËúäó ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúäó Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúäó.
[ãõÎúÊóÕóÑõ ßöÊóÇÈóíú ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ãöäú ÌóÏöíÏò æóÞóÏöíãò]
ò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÓóãöÚóÇ «ÌóÇÈöÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ: ÏóÈøóÑó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäøóÇ ÛõáóÇãðÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíåö ãöäøöí¿ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ äõÚóíúãõ Èúäõ ÇáäøóÍøóÇãö» ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑñæ: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÚóÈúÏñ ÞöÈúØöíøñ ãóÇÊó ÚóÇãó Ãóæøóáó Ýöí ÅãóÇÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÒóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: íóÚúÞõæÈõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÈóÇÚóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ãõÏóÈøóÑóÉð áóåóÇ ÓóÍóÑóÊúåóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö æóÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ æóÕöíøóÉñ íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöíåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó æóÈóÇÚó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ Ýöí Ïóíúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÞóÇáó ØóÇæõÓñ: íóÚõæÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ãõÏóÈøóÑöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö: ÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ Ãóæú ÃóäúÊó ÚóÊöíÞñ Ãóæú ãõÍóÑøóÑñ Ãóæú ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí Ãóæú ãóÊóì ãöÊø Ãóæú ãóÊóì ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí - ÝóÏóÎóáó ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑñ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÛóÇÆöÈò ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÖõÑó. æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔöÆúÊ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöíº ÝóÏóÎóáó ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑñ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÛóÇÆöÈò ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÖõÑó æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔöÆúÊ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ãóÊóì ãöÊø ÝóÔóÇÁó Ýóåõæó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ãöÊø ÝóÔöÆúÊ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÅÐóÇ ãöÊø Åäú ÔöÆúÊ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉó Ãóæú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍõÑøðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÔóÑöíßóÇäö Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò: ãóÊóì ãõÊúäóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñº áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäúåõãóÇ.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö: ÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚúÊ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöß Ãóæú äóÞóÖúÊå Ãóæú ÃóÈúØóáúÊåº áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó äóÞúÖðÇ áöáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÍóÊøóì íõÎúÑöÌóåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: Åäú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÃóÏøóì ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí ßóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ¡ Ãóæú æóåóÈóåõ åöÈóÉó ÈóÊóÇÊò ÞóÈóÖó Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÈöÖú æóÑóÌóÚóº ÝóåóÐóÇ ÑõÌõæÚñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) åóÐóÇ ÑõÌõæÚñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÎúÑóÇÌò áóåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö: áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚúÊ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöß Ãóæú Ýöí ÑõÈõÚöß Ãóæú Ýöí äöÕúÝöß ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóãóÇ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Úóäúåõ ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáöåö.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÈöÃóÕúáöåö(8/431)
æóÃóÕóÍøõ áöÞóæúáöåö: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ æóÕöíøóÉð Ýóáöãó áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝó Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÝóíõÈúØöáó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áöãóÚúäðì ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöíåö ÌóÇÒó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäú íõÈúØöáó ÈóíúÚó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ Åáóì Þóæúáö ãóäú áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑó¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÌóÇÒó ÅÈúØóÇáõ ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö áöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍöäúËöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÍöäúËõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö æóÇáúÞóÏöíãö ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöíåö ßóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ãõÚúÊóÏöáñ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõ ßóÈöíÑõ ÊóÚúÏöíáò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ßóÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íõÈóÇÚõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÇÊöåö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãõÏóÈøóÑñ ÈöÍóÇáöåö.
æóáóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ Ãóæú áóÍöÞó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÝóãóÇÊó ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ÍõÑøðÇ.
æóáóæú ÏóÈøóÑóåõ ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ íõæÞóÝõ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÝóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ ÈóÇØöáñ æóãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÁñº áöÃóäøóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÑöÏøóÊóåõ ÕóíøóÑóÊú ãóÇáóåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ÈóÇØöáñº áöÃóäøó ãóÇáóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÑúÌöÚó æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ýöíåö ÃóÞõæáõ.
æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ãóÇÖòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇáóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóæúÊöåö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö: Åäøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú æóÞõÊöáó ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö: Åäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åäøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú æóÞõÊöáó ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö: Åäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõæÞóÝó ãóÇáõåõ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÃóÕóÍøõåóÇ ÚöäúÏöí æóÃóæúáóÇåóÇ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ áöãóÇáöåö áóÇ íóãúáößõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóæúÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÌóÇÒó ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÚóÈúÏöåö æóÃóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ãóäú íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäúåõ áóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ãóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇáöåö æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó áöæóáóÏöåö æóáöãóäú íóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ÍóÞøñ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ãöáúßóåõ áóåõ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚò ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ ãöáúßõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚò æóåõæó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö: ãóÊóì ÞóÏöãó ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÞóÏöãó æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÕóÍöíÍñ Ãóæú ãóÑöíÖñ ÚóÊóÞó ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÚóÈúÏò.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÅÐóÇ ÌóÍóÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÚóÏúáóÇäö.
[ÈóÇÈõ æóØúÁö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö æóÍõßúãö æóáóÏöåóÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóíóØóÃõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãõÏóÈøóÑóÊóåõ æóãóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÝöíåöãú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú Þóæúáóíúäö ßöáóÇåõãóÇ áóåõ ãóÐúåóÈñ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó æóáóÏó ßõáøö ÐóÇÊö ÑóÍöãò ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáúÃõãøö ÍóÇãöáðÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáúæóáóÏö áóãú íóßõäú ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåóÇ Ëõãøó æóáóÏóÊú áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú íóæúãö ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÇáúæóáóÏõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ãõÏóÈøóÑñ¡ æóÅöäú æóÖóÚóÊú áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò Ýóåõæó ãóãúáõæßñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÑõÌõæÚñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÎúÑóÇÌò ãöäú ãöáúßòº ÝóÊóÝóåøóãúåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó æóáóÏóåóÇ ãóãúáõæßõæäó æóÐóáößó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóãóÉñ ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ æóÈóíúÚöåóÇ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉò ËóÇÈöÊóÉò ÝóÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ ãóãúáõæßõæäó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÔøóÚúËóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ ãóãúáõæßõæäó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) åóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÚöäúÏöí æóÃóÔúÈóåõåõãóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÕöíøóÉñ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóáóÏõåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÓóäóÉò ÝóÃóäúÊö ÍõÑøóÉñ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóÊú Ãóäøó æóáóÏóåóÇ áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÝóßóÐóáößó ÊõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö æóæóáóÏõåóÇ áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÚúÊóÞó ÍóÇãöáðÇ ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ æóáóÏõåóÇ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÞóÇáóÊú: æóáóÏúÊå ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ: ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö - ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ æóåöíó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíóÉõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ: ÃóÝóÏúÊ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ: ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö æóÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ãõÏøóÚò.(8/432)
[ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö]
øö (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) : (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÅáóíúäóÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóãú äóãúäóÚúåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ÞõáúäóÇ áöáúÍóÑúÈöíøö: Åäú ÑóÌóÚúÊ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöß ÈöÚúäóÇåõ Úóáóíúß æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÑúÌöÚú ÎóÇÑóÌúäóÇåõ áóß æóãóäóÚúäóÇß ÎöÏúãóÊóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌúÊ ÏóÝóÚúäóÇåõ Åáóì ãóäú æóßøóáúÊóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãöÊø Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ æóÝöíåö Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÚõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) íõÈóÇÚõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÃóÕúáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó æóÕöíøóÉñ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÚóÈúÏò ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö áöÑóÌõáò áóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóåõæó ÚóÈúÏñ ÈöÍóÇáöåö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÑúßõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ãöáúßö ãõÔúÑößò ÈóÐóáóåõ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚóÏõæøðÇ áóåõ.
[ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÚúÞöáõ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó æóÕöíøóÊóåõ ÃóÌóÇÒó ÊóÏúÈöíÑóåõ æóáöæóáöíøöåö ÈóíúÚõ ÚóÈúÏöåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑõ Úóáóíúåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóáóãó áóãøóÇ ÑõÝöÚó Úóäúåõ æóáóãú ÊóÌõÒú åöÈóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÚöÊúÞõåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö Ãóäøó æóÕöíøóÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóáøóÝñ æóíõÄúÌóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóíóÃúËóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.
[ãõÎúÊóÕóÑõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÈúÊóÛõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöãøóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú ÝóßóÇÊöÈõæåõãú Åöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ýöíåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÌóÇäöíäö æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÇáöÛò ÚóÇÞöáò.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÃóÙúåóÑõ ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÎóíúÑö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö ÝóÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóßóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóãóÇ ÑõÏøó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÑõÏøó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú äóÌúãóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò ãóæúÕõæÝóÉö ÇáúæóÒúäö æóÇáúÚóíúäö Åáóì ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó ÃóæøóáõåóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ ßóÐóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Ýöí ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú íóÞõæáó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó: Åäøó Þóæúáöí ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß ßóÇäó ãóÚúÞõæÏðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóß ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÕóÑöíÍò Ãóæú ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ ãóÚó ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÖö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ ßóÇáÓøóáóãö.
æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ Úóáóì ÎöÏúãóÉö ÔóåúÑò æóÏöíäóÇÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåúÑö æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúÏõãóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåúÑö áóãú íóÌõÒúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÍúÏõËõ ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãóáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåúÑö æóáóíúÓó ÈöãóÖúãõæäò íõßóáøóÝõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöãöËúáöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì Åäú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó íóáúÒóãõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßóåóÇ.
æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÌúãõ ãóÌúåõæáðÇ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÃóÝöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÂÎöÑöåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóßóÐóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ÚóÔóÑóÉð ãóÌúåõæáñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÃóÝöí Ãóæøóáö ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò Ãóæú ÂÎöÑöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó Ýöí ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáäøõÌõæãõ ãóÚúáõæãóÉð.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈó ËóáóÇËóÉð ßöÊóÇÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉò ãõäóÌøóãóÉò Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóæúÇ ÚóÊóÞõæÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð æóÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ ãóÞúÓõæãóÉð Úóáóì ÞöíãóÊöåöãú íóæúãó ßõæÊöÈõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÃóÏøóì ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ÚóÊóÞó æóÃóíøõåõãú ÚóÌóÒó ÑõÞøó æóÃóíøõåõãú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ãóÇÊó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÏñ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú. æóáóæú ÃóÏøóæúÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóäú: ÞóáøóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÃóÏøóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóãö Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ æóáóæú ÃóÏøóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóØóæøóÚó ÝóÚóÊóÞõæÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì(8/433)
ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãú ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóãøóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ.
æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð ÝóÃóÏøóì ÚóÊóÞó æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö íóæúãó ÚóÊóÞó æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöãóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÑóÌóÚó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó æóÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÅÈúØóÇáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ëõãøó ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóÞóæúáöåö: Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ãóäøó Çáúíóãöíäó áóÇ ÈóíúÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÑóÏøó ÞöíãóÊóåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉó Åáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö áóãú íõÚúÊóÞúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊåóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóáóæú áóãú íóãõÊú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÍõÌöÑó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÛõáöÈó Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö ÝóÊóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ãöäúåõ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÎúÈõæáðÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò.
æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóáóåõ æóÇÑöËóÇäö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Åäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóÍóáóÝó ãóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ßóÇäó äöÕúÝõåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ æóäöÕúÝõåõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ íóÎúÏõãõ íóæúãðÇ æóíõÎóáøóì íóæúãðÇ¡ æóíóÊóÃóÏøóì ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ äöÕúÝó ßõáøö äóÌúãò áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö ÃóÎõæåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó áóãú íõÞóæøóãú Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÑóÌóÚó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóáóæú æóÑöËóÇ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÕöíÈóåõ Ýóåõæó ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäú äóÕöíÈöåö ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÃóÎöíåö äóÕöíÈóåõ ÚóÊóÞó æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöáúÃóÈö æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Þõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö æóÚóÊóÞó Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÝóäöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÑóÞöíÞñ áöÃóÎöíåö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó íõÚúÊóÞõ äöÕúÝõåõ ÚóÌóÒó Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúÌöÒú æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöáúÃóÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÞóÏó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ ÍóÇÖöÑñ æóæóáóÏñ ãóÇÊó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÌúãö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: åõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÃóÌúÈóÑúÊ ÇáÓøóíøöÏó Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö Ãóæú íõÈóÑøöÆõåõ ãöäúåõ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóÇ íóÊóÓóÑøóì ÈöÍóÇáò ÝóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ãöäúåõ ÃóãóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö ÈöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Íõßúãö Ãõãøö æóáóÏöåö æóÅöäú æóÖóÚóÊú áöÃóÞóáøó ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ÅáøóÇ ÈöæóØúÁò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóáóåõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÖóÚó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÂÊõæåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóÇßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö {æóáöáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊö ãóÊóÇÚñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 241] æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ ÈöÎóãúÓóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóæóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÂáóÇÝò ÃóÍúÓöÈõåõ ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÂÎöÑö äõÌõæãöåö.
æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÞóÏú ÞóÈóÖó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÍóÇÕøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÇóáøóÐöí áóåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íõÞóÏøöãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö Þóæúáöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóíúÓó áöæóáöíøö ÇáúíóÊöíãö Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÈöÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÙóÑó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ æóÊóÑóÇÏøóÇ.
æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõåõ: ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì Åáóíøó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ æóÌóÑøó Åáóíøó æóáóÇÁó æóáóÏõåõ ãöäú ÍõÑøóÉò æóÃóäúßóÑó ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúÊ ãóÇáöí Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ãõßóÇÊóÈóíú ÃóÞúÑóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó áóåõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÚóÊóÞó æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì äõÌõæãöåö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó æóÚöäúÏóåõ æóÝóÇÁñ Ýóåõæó æóãóÇáõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóßóíúÝó íóãõæÊõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ëõãøó íóÕöíÑõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÍõÑøðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóßóíúÝó íóÕöÍøõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÃóÏøóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÝóÚóÊóÞó æóßóÇäóÊú ÚóÑóÖðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Èöåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóíúÈðÇ ÑóÏøóåõ æóÑóÏøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó (ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÝóÇÊó ÇáúãóÚöíÈõ Þöíáó áóåõ: Åäú ÌöÆúÊ ÈöäõÞúÕóÇäö ÇáúÚóíúÈö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöß ÊóÚúÌöíÒõß ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚúÊ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó äóÞúÕðÇ áóãú ÊõÚúÊóÞú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÏóÝúÚö äõÞúÕóÇäö ÏóäóÇäöíÑöß. æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó ÃõäúÙöÑõ íóæúãðÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõåõ ËóáóÇËñ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÔóÇåöÏò ÍóáóÝó æóÈóÑöÆó æóáóæú ÚóÌóÒó Ãóæú ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö Ïõíõæäñ ÈõÏöÆó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö.
[ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÚúÖö ÚóÈúÏò æóÇáÔøóÑöíßóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íõßóÇÊöÈóÇäöåö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ÈóÚúÖó ÚóÈúÏò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÇÞöíåö ÍõÑøðÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÔóÑöíßöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÔøóÑöíßöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóÇåõ ãóÚðÇ(8/434)
ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäóÇ Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ æóáöáøóÐöí áóãú íõßóÇÊöÈúåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÏöãóåõ íóæúãðÇ æóíõÎóáøöíó æóÇáúßóÓúÈó íóæúãðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöãøóÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó äóÕöíÈõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ æóÞõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÚóÊóÞó Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ æóÑõÞøó Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÚóãó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁð ÝóÚóÌóÒóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÃóäúÙóÑóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝõÓöÎóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæúáóì.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóáóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ äóÕöíÈöåö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð ßóÈóíúÚöåö ÅíøóÇåõ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÅöÐúäö ÔóÑöíßöåö Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýóáöãó ÌóæøóÒóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ãóäú áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóÇåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÏóÝóÚúÊ ÅáóíúßõãóÇ ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöí æóåöíó ÃóáúÝñ ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóßóÐøóÈóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúãõäúßöÑõ Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö ÈöäöÕúÝö ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÔóíúÁò æóíõÚúÊöÞõ äóÕöíÈó ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÇáúãõäúßöÑö ÊóãóÇãó ÍóÞøöåö ÚóÊóÞó æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÑõÞøó äöÕúÝõåõ æóÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÍõÑøñ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÐöäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÔóÑöíßöåö Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖó äóÕöíÈóåõ ÝóÞóÈóÖóåõ Ëõãøó ÚóÌóÒó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ äóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÔóÑöíßõåõ æóíõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö áöáøóÐöí ÈóÞöíó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöÞøõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö æóÝóÇÁõ ÚöÊúÞò æóÅöáøóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÝóãóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóÇäö íóÑöËõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ æóíóßõæäõ áöÔóÑöíßöåö Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÝóíõÔúÑößóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Èöåö æóåõæó áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) åóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Åäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ æóãóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ãóæúÞõæÝñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ ÝóáóíúÓó ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÈöÞúäöí ÈöÞóÈúÖö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ãöËúáóåõ ÝóáóíúÓó íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ßóÃóäøóåõ æóÒóäó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö ãóÇáößò: Åäøó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóíõÚúÊöÞõ äóÕöíÈóåõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Þõæøöãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ æóÑõÞøó Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Þõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ æóÚóÊóÞó ßõáøõåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ßóÇäó ßóÚöÊúÞöåö ÅíøóÇåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóÃóæúáóì ÈöÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãöäú ÍöÕøóÊöåö ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõåõ ÚóÌóÒó Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúÌöÒú æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ æóáóÇ ÃõÞóæøöãõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÑóÞøöåö Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ýöíåö ÑöÞøñ ÝóÚóÌóÒó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ åóÐóÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ íõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó æóßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõ ßõáøõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈóØóáóÊú æóÃóÚúÊóÞó åóÐóÇ ãöáúßóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÃóÕúáöåö ÅÐú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöäú ÞóÏúÑö ÍóÞøöåö ãöäú ÏóÑóÇåöãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõåõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃóÈö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÒöíáó ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó¡ æóÅöÐú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÚóÌóÒó Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÏú ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÈúØöáó ÚöÊúÞó ÇáäøóÕöíÈö ÈöÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ãöäú ÞóÏúÑö ÇáäøóÕöíÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó áóãú íõÚúÊöÞúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ ÚöÊúÞó ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
[ÈóÇÈñ Ýöí æóáóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ãóæúÞõæÝñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóÊú ÝóÚóÊóÞóÊú ÚóÊóÞõæÇ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú Ãóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÑõÞøõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Ìóäóì Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÞöíãóÊóåõ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóÇ Êóãúáößõ æóáóÏóåóÇ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö æóÅöäú ÇßúÊóÓóÈó ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõ æóæóÞóÝó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÚöÊúÞö Ãõãøöåö ßóÇäó áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ áóåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÌóÇÒó ÚöÊúÞõåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇÈúäó(8/435)
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÚöÊúÞõåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞúÊ ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó áóÇ Êóãúáößõ æóáóÏóåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Íõßúãõåõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ íóãúáößõ æóáóÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö áóæú ßóÇäó íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÑöÞøñ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó Ãõãøóåõãú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöãóÇ ãóáóßõæÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÚúÊóÞõæäó ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÔúÈóåõåõãóÇ.
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓö Þóæúáöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí æóáóÏöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: æóáóÏúÊ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: Èóáú ÞóÈúáõ - ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö. æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí æóáóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö íóØóÄõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ßöáóÇåõãóÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóÍúÈóáú ÝóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚöåö ßóÇäó áöáøóÐöí áóãú íóØóÃúåóÇ äöÕúÝõåõ ãöäú ÔóÑöíßöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍóÈöáóÊú æóáóãú ÊóÏøóÚö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁó ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÌúÒó Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ ÝóÅöäøó áöáøóÐöí áóãú íóØóÃú äöÕúÝó ÇáúãóåúÑö æóäöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇØöÆö.
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöäú æóØöÆóÇåóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú ÊóÞóÇÕøóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÈöáóÊú ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú æóØúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÈúÑöÆúåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ýóåõæó æóáóÏõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ æóäöÕúÝõ ãóåúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö æóáóÏöåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÛúÑóãõåõ. æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: áóÇ ÛõÑúãó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóÌóÈó Èöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ãóÐúåóÈöåö Ãóäú áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Ïõæäó äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÈóáö ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : Ýöí ÇáúæóÇØöÆö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: íóÛúÑóãõ äöÕúÝó ãóåúÑöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áöáúÍóãúáö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö äöÕúÝö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö. æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÌóãöíÚó ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) åóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõº áöÃóäøóåõ æóØöÆó Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú æóØúÁö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäúåõãóÇ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÏøóÚöí ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁð Ýóåöíó Ãõãøõ æóáóÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ æóÃõÑöíó ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉó ÝóÈöÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÃóáúÍóÞõæåõ áóÍöÞó ÝóÅöäú ÃóáúÍóÞõæåõ ÈöåöãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇÈúäó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÝóíóäúÊóÓöÈó Åáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÊóäúÞóØöÚõ Úóäúåõ ÃõÈõæøóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÚóáóíúåö áöáøóÐöí ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÃõÈõæøóÊõåõ äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÝóäöÕúÝõåóÇ áöÔóÑöíßöåö ÈöÍóÇáöåö æóÇáÕøóÏóÇÞóÇäö ÓóÇÞöØóÇäö ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóáóæú ÌóÇÁóÊú ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöæóáóÏò íóÏøóÚöíåö æóáóãú íóÏøóÚöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÃóÏøóì äöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ æóåöíó Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ãóåúÑöåóÇ áöÔóÑöíßöåö æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí äöÕúÝö æóáóÏöåóÇ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóíóáúÍóÞõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇáúæóÇØöÆö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÚóáóíúåö ãóåúÑõåóÇ ßõáøõåõ æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúæóáóÏö íóæúãó ÓóÞóØó Êóßõæäõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóÍöÞó æóáóÏõåóÇ Èöåö ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóÞóÏú ÞóÖóì Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöãóÇ Þõáúʺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú Êóßõäú áöáúÃóæøóáö Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö äöÕúÝö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö áóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÈöáö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÌóãöíÚõ ãóåúÑöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉõ æóáóÏöåö ãöäúåóǺ ÝóÊóÝóåøóãú Ðóáößó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøó æóáóÏóåõ æõáöÏó ÞóÈúáó æóáóÏö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏóÇäö æóæõÞöÝóÊú Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÃóÎóÐóÇ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöäóÝóÞóÉö äóÕöíÈö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÚóÊóÞóÊú æóæóáóÇÄõåóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãõæÓöÑóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÚúÓöÑñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõæÓöÑñ ÝóæóáóÇÄõåóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò.(8/436)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáö ÇáäøóÌúãö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ áóåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÏóäóÇäöíÑõ Ãóæú ÏóÑóÇåöãõ Ãóæú ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Úóáóì Øõæáö ÇáúãõßúËö ãöËúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóÇáäøõÍóÇÓö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Úóáóì Øõæáö ÇáúãõßúËö Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú áöÍõãõæáóÊöåö ãõÄúäóÉñ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈõæáõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò ÈöÎóÑóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóáóÏò Ýöíåö äóåúÈñ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÚóÌøóáó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÈóÑøöÆóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóãú íóÌõÒú æóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó æóáóãú íõÚúÊöÞúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÕöÍøó åóÐóÇ ÝóáúíóÑúÖó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóíóÑúÖó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞóåõ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú íóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÌøóáó æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö.
[ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÔöÑóÇÄõåõ æóÈóíúÚõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÈóíúÚõ ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö æóÌóæóÇÈóÇÊñ Ýöíåö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÔöÑóÇÄõåõ æóÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßö ãóÇáöåö æóÃóäú íóÈöíÚó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö æóáóÇ íóåóÈó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóÇ íõßóÝøöÑó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚó Ýóáóãú íÝÊÑÞåÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÈõíõæÚö ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóíúäö ÞóÇãó æóÇÑöËõåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ æóáóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÈöÏóíúäò æóáóÇ íóåóÈõ áöËóæóÇÈò æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ Úóáóì ãóæúáóÇåõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑõ æóáöãóæúáóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö ÏóäóÇäöíÑõ ÝóÌóÚóáóÇ Ðóáößó ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóáúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö ÍóÇáøóÉñ æóáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãöÇÆóÉõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ÍóÇáøóÉñ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóÇ ÇáúÃóáúÝó ÈöÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó Ïóíúäõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÑóÖðÇ æóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ äóÞúÏðÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ãóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÃóÏøóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ. æóÝöí ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó æóáóÇÁóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ßóÇäó áóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúÊöÞú ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÚóÊóÞó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÊúÞñ Ýöí Íöíäö áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö æóáóÇÄõåõ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ æóÞóÝó ãöíÑóÇËõåõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú æóÞóÝó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Ýóáóåõ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒó ÝóáöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ íóæúãó íóãõæÊõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóáöæóÑóËóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãöíÑóÇËõåõ æóÝöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈöº áöÃóäøó æóáóÇÁóåõ áóåõ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈö ãóÇáößò: Åäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÝóÃóÏøóì áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÔúÈóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÈóíúÚõ äõÌõæãöåö ãóÝúÓõæÎñ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÚóÊóÞó ßóãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì æóßöíáöåö ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóíúÓó(8/437)
áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó Úóáóíúåö áóæú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåõãú Åäú ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ Èöåöãú æóíóßúÊóÓöÈõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÝóÖúáó ßóÓúÈöåöãú æóãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏõæÇ ÝóÅöäú ãóÑöÖõæÇ Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúßóÓúÈö ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÅöäú ÌóäóæúÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõãú æóÈöíÚó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÇÊöåöãú.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõ ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÈöíÚóÊú ÈóÑöíÑóÉó Þöíáó: åöíó ÇáúãõÓóÇæöãóÉõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ - æóÇáúãõÎúÈöÑóÉõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÈöØóáóÈöåóÇ ÃõæÞöíøóÉð æóÇáÑøóÇÖöíóÉõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì «Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÇÔúÊóÑöØöí áóåõãú ÇáúæóáóÇÁó¿» ÞõáúÊ ÃóäóÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÔøóÑúØó æóíõÌöíÒõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóíóÌúÚóáõåõ ÎóÇÕøðÇ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ãóÇ íóÛúáóØõ Ýöíåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö åöÔóÇãñ æóÍúÏóåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) åóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö ãöäú Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íõäúßöÑõ Úóáóì äóÇÓò ÔóÑúØðÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ æóíóÃúãõÑõ Ãóåúáóåõ ÈöÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåöãú Åáóì ÈóÇØöáò æóåõæó Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí Çááøóåö ÃóÔóÏøõ æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÃóÛúáóÙõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóÞóÏú íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóæú ÕóÍøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇÔúÊóÑöØöí Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøó áóß Åäú ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊ æóÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ ÇáúæóáóÇÁó Ãóíú áóÇ ÊõÛúÑöíåöãú¡ æóÇááøõÛóÉõ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ {áóåõãõ ÇááøóÚúäóÉõ} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 25] æóÞóÇáó {Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú áóÚúäóÉó Çááøóåö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 87] æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóßöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 109] æóÞóÇáó {Åöäú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú ÃóÍúÓóäúÊõãú áÃóäúÝõÓößõãú æóÅöäú ÃóÓóÃúÊõãú ÝóáóåóÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 7] Ãóíú ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÞóÇáó {æóáÇ ÊóÌúåóÑõæÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ßóÌóåúÑö ÈóÚúÖößõãú áöÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 2] ÝóÞóÇãóÊú áóåõãú ãóÞóÇãó " Úóáóíúåöãú " ÝóÊóÝóåøóãú ÑóÍöãóß Çááøóåõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö]
øö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóÊóÌõæÒõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÌöÒó ÝóíõÈóÇÚó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÍóáóÇáò ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÍóÑóÇãò ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÍóÇßóãóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÔóíúÆðǺ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÖóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÇ æóÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÎóãúÑò ÝóÞóÈóÖóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö ÂÎöÑó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö.
æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÈóÇØöáóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌò áóåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö ÊóÇãøò ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÚóÊóÞó ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò æóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÝóãóÊóì ÚóÌóÒó ÈöíÚó Úóáóíúåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÚóÓóì Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÝóíõÚúÊöÞó ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÑõÞøó æóÈöíÚó ãóßóÇäóåõ æóÝöí ÊóËúÈöíÊöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóãóæúáóÇåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ Ïóáöíáñ æóÈöÇóááøóåö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞõ.
[ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö]
øö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÅÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌóÇ ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäóíúäö ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍúÏóËó áóåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ Ýöí ÅÈúØóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÝóÅöäú ÓõÈöíó áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÞöíÞðǺ áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÃóãóÇäðÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÅíøóÇåõ æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåõ ãõäöÚó æóÞöíáó: Åäú ÃóÞóãúÊ ÝóÃóÏøö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóæóßøóáó ÈöÞóÈúÖö äõÌõæãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÚóÊóÞó æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áóß æóÅöäú ãöÊø ÏõÝöÚóÊú Åáóì æóÑóËóÊöß¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøöíóÑö:(8/438)
íóßõæäõ ãóÛúäõæãðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÍóíøðÇ áóÇ íõÛúäóãõ ãóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ áóåõ ÃóãóÇäñ ÝóæóÇÑöËõåõ Ýöíåö ÈöãóËóÇÈóÊöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÝóÓõÈöíó Ýóãõäøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÝõæÏöíó Èöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóÑóÏøó ãóÇáó ãõßóÇÊöÈöåö Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöäú ÇõÓúÊõÑöÞøó æóÚóÊóÞó ãõßóÇÊóÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóãóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó áöÃóÍóÏò ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áóÇ æóáóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö Ýóíóßõæäó áóåõ æóáóÇÁõ ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö æóãóÇ ÃóÏøóì ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÇáñ ßóÇäó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ áóåõ ÃóãóÇäñ Ýóáóãú íóÈúØõáú ÃóãóÇäõåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóáóãú äóÌúÚóáúåõ áóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÑöÞøöåö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãóæúáóÇåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉõ ãõÄóÏøóÇÉð.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí áóãøóÇ ÑõÞøó ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì ãõßóÇÊóÈõåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÓøöíóÑö: íóÕöíÑõ ãóÇáõåõ ãóÛúäõæãðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÊóãó Èöåö ÞóÈúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÈóØóáó Ãóäú íóãúáößó ÈóØóáó Úóäú ãóÇáöåö ãöáúßõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÃóÛóÇÑó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈò Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ßóÇäó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö.
æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÅáóíúäóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ.
[ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö]
øö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÇáóåõ ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö: ÅÐóÇ ÏóÈøóÑó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÝóÝöíåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó ÞóÏú æóÕóÝúÊåóÇ Ýöíåö æóÞóÖóíúÊ Ãóäøó ÌóæóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÃóÕóÍøõåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú äóåóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Åáóì ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÝóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóáúÛóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒó¡ æóáóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ëõãøó ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÌóÇÒó æóßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö.
[ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÑúÍö æóáöæóÇÑöËöåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÑúÔö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄóÏøö Ýóáóåõãú ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ æóáóÇ Ïóíúäó áóåõãú Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåöãú æóÈöíÚó Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÑóÞöíÞöåö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÝóÚóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúÌóÇäöí íóæúãó Ìóäóì Ãóæú ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóÅöäú Þóæöíó Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ýóåõæó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ æóáóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáúÍóÇáøö ãóÇ áóãú íóÞöÝú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áóåõãú ãóÇáóåõ ßóÇáúÍõÑøö ÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöáó ÇáÏøóíúäó ÞóÈúáó ãóÍöáøöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÝó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÇáóåõ ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÅöáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ïõíõæäóåõãú ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ ÚóÌóÒóåõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõäúÙöÑõæåõ æóãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ãóäú ÃóäúÙóÑóåõ ÚóÌóÒóåõ Ëõãøó ÎóíøóÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÓóíøöÏóåõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ãóæú íõÈóÇÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóíõÚúØöíó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú Ïõæäó ãóäú ÏóÇíóäóåõ ÈöÈóíúÚò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö æóãóÊóì ÚóÊóÞó ÇÊøóÈóÚó Èöåö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊõ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð Ãóæú ãóÚðÇ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ íóÊóÍóÇÕøõæäó(8/439)
Ýöí Ëóãóäöåö ãóÚðÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ßóÇäó Ëóãóäõåõ áöáúÈóÇÞöíäó ãöäúåõãú.
æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó íóÏó ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÈóÑóÃó æóÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ÈöÃóÑúÔö íóÏöåö æóÃóíøõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóíúäö Ìóäóì æóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõãú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áóÒöãóÊúåõ Ïõæäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóáóÏó ÇáúãõßóÇÊöÈö æõåöÈó áóåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö Ãóæú æóáóÏó ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö áóãú íóÝúÏö ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÅöäú Þóáøó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏöº áöÃóäøöí áóÇ ÃóÌúÚóáõ áóåõ ÈóíúÚóåõãú æóíõÓóáøóãõæäó ÝóíõÈóÇÚõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÈöÍóÇáöåö íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóæú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö.
æóÅöäú Ìóäóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÚóÈöíÏöåö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ÚóãúÏðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇáöÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ æóÇáöÏóåõ ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö æóåõæó áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÏóÇÁö Öóãöäó ÇáúÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÏøóì ÝóÚóÊóÞó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÌöÒú æóáóæú Ìóäóì ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Ëõãøó ÃóÏøóì ÝóÚóÊóÞó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞöíãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ãóæú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó íóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ.
æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÌöäóÇíóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð Ãóæú ãóÚðÇ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö Ãóæúáóì.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöäú Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊöÈö ÚóÈúÏõåõ ÌöäóÇíóÉð áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÏóÑðÇ æóáöáúãõßóÇÊöÈö Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöÈó ÑóÞöíÞóåõ æóáóÇ íóÍõÏøóåõãúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó áóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÛóíúÑö ÍõÑøò.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áóåõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÃóÑúÔõ ãóÇ Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áóåõ æóáóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó íóÏóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÃóÑúÔö íóÏöåö æóØóáóÈóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÌóÚóáó ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ æóÚóÊóÞó æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Öóãöäó ãóÇ íóÖúãóäõ áóæú Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÚóÊóÞó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇáøóÉò ßóÇäó áóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÔö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÈöÖúåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ãóÇáðÇ áóåõ.
[ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÑóÞöíÞöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÚóÈúÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÝóáöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóÈóÏóäöåö æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö áöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóÑúÔö æóáóæú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÇáúÃóÑúÔö ãóÚðÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúãóÇáö æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÝóÇ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÅÊúáóÇÝó ÇáúãóÇáö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÚöÊúÞö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÛóíúÑöåö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÝóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ æóÅöáøóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ Íóãóáó ÇáËøõáõËó ÝóæóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÈóÇÞöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉò Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóáúÝðÇ æóËóãóäõåõ ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉò ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöãúáóÇÁö Úóáóì ãóÓóÇÆöáö ãóÇáößò.
æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóáóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÚóÊóÞó ËõáõËõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ËõáõËóíú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÚóÊóÞó ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÑõÞøó ËõáõËóÇåõ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ Ýóåöíó æóÕöíøóÉñ áóåõ ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú(8/440)
ÍóÇáøóÉð Ãóæú ÏóíúäðÇ¡ íõÍúÓóÈõ Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö æóÞóÝúÊ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝóÇÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãóÇáðÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÝöÏú ÌóÇÒóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ËõáõËöåö¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ãöËúáöåö æóáóãú ÊóÌõÒú Ýöí ËõáõËóíúåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ Þóæúáöåö: áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÚúÖö ÚóÈúÏöåö æóãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáÏøóíúäö íõÞöÑøõ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóÚóáóíúåö ÏóÑóÇåöãõ Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúÊ ÂÎöÑó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöß Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóæú ÔóÇÁó ÝõáóÇäñ - áóãú íóÌõÒúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ.
[ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íõßóÇÊóÈó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú íõßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏñ áóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÍóÇÕøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóßõæÊöÈó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöËúáöåö æóáóæú áóãú Êóßõäú æóÕóÇíóÇ æóáóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Þöíáó: Åäú ÔöÆúÊ ßóÇÊóÈúäóÇ ËõáõËóß¡ æóæóáóÇÁõ ËõáõËöß áöÓóíøöÏöß æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÑóÞöíÞñ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÃóÕúáö Þóæúáöåö ãöËúáó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ßóÇÊöÈõæÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÈöíÏöí áóãú íõßóÇÊöÈõæÇ ÃóãóÉð¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÅÍúÏóì ÅãóÇÆöí áóãú íõßóÇÊöÈõæÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÎõäúËóì¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍóÏõ ÑóÞöíÞöí ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÞõáúÊ ÃóäóÇ Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÃóäúßóÍó ÇÈúäóÉð áóåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÈöÑöÖóÇåóÇ ÝóãóÇÊó æóÇÈúäóÊõåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÑöËóÉò ÅãøóÇ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÏöíäöåöãóÇ Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇÊöáóÉñ ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ËóÇÈöÊñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÑöËóÉð ÝóÓóÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚó ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Åáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏó æóÇÑöËóíúäö Ãóæú Åáóì æóÇÑöËò æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ Ãóæú áóåõ æóÕóÇíóÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ÅáøóÇ ÈöæõÕõæáö ÇáÏøóíúäö Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóßõáøõ Ðöí ÍóÞøò ÍóÞøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÏúÝóÚú ÈöÃóãúÑö ÍóÇßöãò Ãóæú Åáóì æóÕöíøò.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÚóÌúÒö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóíúÓó áöÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÌöÒó Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö äóÌúãò Ýóíóßõæäó áóåõ ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÈöÈóáóÏöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏöí ãóÇáñ ÝóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÚóÌóÒóåõ ÈóØóáóÊú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÓõáúØóÇäò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÝóÅöäú ÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íõäúÙöÑóåõ ãõÏøóÉð íõÄóÏøöí ÅáóíúåóÇ äóÌúãóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóäú íõäúÙöÑóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÍúÖöÑóåõ ãóÇáóåõ íóÈöíÚõåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÝóíõäúÙöÑóåõ ÞóÏúÑó ÈóíúÚöåö ÝóÅöäú Íóáøó Úóáóíúåö äóÌúãñ Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö ÝóÃóÔúåóÏó ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ãóäú ÞóÏú ÚóÌóÒó Ãóæú ÝóÓóÎó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ Ýóåõæó ÚóÇÌöÒñ æóáóÇ íóÚúÌöÒõåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóËúÈõÊó ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóáóì Íõáõæáö äóÌúãò ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃóäúÙóÑúÊå æóÈóÏóÇ áöí ßóÊóÈó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Åáóì ÍóÇßöãö ÈóáóÏöåö ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóÃóäøóåõ Åäú áóãú íõÄóÏøö Åáóíúåö Ãóæú Åáóì æóßöíáöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóßöíáñ ÃóäúÙóÑóåõ ÞóÏúÑó ãóÓöíÑöåö Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó æóÅöáøóÇ ÚóÌóÒóåõ ÍóÇßöãõ ÈóáóÏöåö. æóáóæú ÛõáöÈó Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÌöÒóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóáóÇ íóÚúÌöÒóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏóåõ ÃóÏøóì Úóäúåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏúåõ ÚóÌóÒóåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö Ýóßøõ ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäúåõ æóÑóÏøó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö äóÝóÞóÊóåõ ãóÚó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäú ÃóæúÕóáó Åáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ æóÌóÇÁó ÈöÔóÇåöÏò ÃóÍúáóÝóåõ ãóÚóåõ æóÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ. æóáóæú ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó æóßóÇäóÊú ÚóÑóÖðÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉò æóÚöÊúÞò Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó Þöíáó áóåõ: Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊ ãóßóÇäóß æóÅöáøóÇ ÑõÞöÞúÊ.(8/441)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áóåõ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö áöÑóÌõáò æóÚóÌóÒóåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö æóåõæó áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ Ëõãøó ãóáóßóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÌóÏøöÏó æóÕöíøóÉð áóåõ Èöåö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÌóÇÒóÊú Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑóåõ æóÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒóåõ ÝóÐóáößó áöáúæóÇÑöËö ÊóÕöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÊõåõ áóåõ. æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö æóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) åóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¿
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö æóãöËúáó äöÕúÝöåö¡ æõÖöÚó Úóäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁõæÇ æóãöËúáõ äöÕúÝöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóãöËúáóåõ æõÖöÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÝóÔóÇÁóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÈúÞöíó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÚöÊúÞö ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ãöäú ßõÊõÈò]
ò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÃóãóÊóåõ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ãóÇ íóÈöíäõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó Úóíúäñ Ãóæú ÙõÝúÑñ Ãóæú ÃõÕúÈõÚñ Ýóåöíó Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò áóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉó Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö Ýöí Ïóíúäò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÚóÊóÞóÊú ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú Ýöíåö ãöäú ÎóáúÞö ÂÏóãöíøò ÓóÃóáúäóÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÅöäú ÒóÚóãúäó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞö ÂÏóãöíøò ßóÇäóÊú Èöåö Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò¡ ÝóÅöäú Ôóßóßúäó áóãú Êóßõäú Èöåö Ãõãøó æóáóÏò æóæóáóÏõ Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõæäó ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÍóáóÇáò Ãóæú ÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõãú Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóÊóÞõæÇ ÈöãóæúÊöåö ßóÃõãøöåöãú.
æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóåöíó ÃóãóÉñ ÍóÇãöáñ ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó æóÖóÚóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÊóÞó æóáóÏõåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóáóãú Êóßõäú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍúãöáó ãöäúåõ æóåöíó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö.
æóáöáúãõßóÇÊöÈö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóæúÕóì ÑóÌõáñ áöÃõãøö æóáóÏöåö Ãóæú áöãõÏóÈøóÑöåö íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö Ýóåöíó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íõÚúÊóÞóÇäö ÈöãóæúÊöåö.
æóáóæú ÌóäóÊú Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÌöäóÇíóÉð Öóãöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÔö Ãóæú ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏóÊú ÝóÌóäóÊú ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö:
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÅÓúáóÇãóåõ ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ ßóÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈóÏóäöåóÇ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóíóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ Ëõãøó åóßóÐóÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ÌóäóÊú¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó ÅÓúáóÇãóåõ ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÏóäöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÒöãó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏóÊú ÝóÌóäóÊú æóÞóÏú ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÃóÑúÔó ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóåóßóÐóÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ÌóäóÊú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÚöäúÏöí ÈöÇáúÍóÞøöº áöÃóäøó ÅÓúáóÇãó ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ßóÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÏóäöåóÇ áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ Úóáóì ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ æóÈóØóáóÊú ÇáÔøóÑößóÉõ æóÝöí ÅÌúãóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÅÈúØóÇáö Ðóáößó ÅÈúØóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÝöí ÅÈúØóÇáöåö ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅÐú áóÇ æóÌúåó áöÞóæúáò ËóÇáöËò äóÚúáóãõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÃõãøóåóÇÊ ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóßøóåóÇ ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö áóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ÌóäóÊú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó ÞöíóÇÓðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) æóÞóÏú ãóáóßó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÔö ÈöÍóÞøò ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌúäöí ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÛóíúÑõ ãöáúßöåö æóÛóíúÑõ ãóäú åõæó ÚóÇÞöáõåõ áóåõ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÛõÑúãõåõ Ãóæú ÛõÑúãõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö Íöíáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ æóÊóÚúãóáõ ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõ áóåõ ãöËúáóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó Îóáøóì ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÚóÊóÞóÊú.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÓóíøöÏõ Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó æóÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃõ ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÝóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò ÃóÍóÈøõ ÅáóíúäóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÞõáúÊ ÃóäóÇ: ÞóÏú Óóæøóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Èóíúäó ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö(8/442)
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÒóäöíø) ÞõáúÊ ÃóäóÇ: ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóæóÞóÝó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÞóÏöíãö: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: ÅäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ æóÝöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö áóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÏöãóåóÇ æóåöíó ßóÇÑöåóÉñ.
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