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¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÙúåóÑóåõ Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ äóÈöíøóåõ Úóäúåõãú Ãóäøó ãóÇ íõÎúÝõæäó ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ íõÚúáöäõæäó ÝóÞóÇáó {íóÍúáöÝõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ æóáóÞóÏú ÞóÇáõæÇ ßóáöãóÉó ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅöÓúáÇãöåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 74] æóÞóÇáó {ÓóíóÍúáöÝõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö áóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóáóÈúÊõãú Åöáóíúåöãú áöÊõÚúÑöÖõæÇ Úóäúåõãú ÝóÃóÚúÑöÖõæÇ Úóäúåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 95] ãóÚó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Èöåö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó Ýóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú áöäóÈöíøöåö ÞóÊúáóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõäóÇßóÍóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÇ ãõæóÇÑóËóÊóåõãú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÑóÃóíúÊ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃõãöÑúÊ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæåóÇ ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ æóÍöÓóÇÈõåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö» «æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏõ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö áóæú Ãóäøó ãõÔúÑößðÇ ÞóÇÊóáóäöí ÝóÞóØóÚó íóÏöí¡ Ëõãøó áóÇÐó ãöäøöí ÈöÔóÌóÑóÉò ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÝóÃóÞúÊõáõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáúåõ»
æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑúãõæäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõãú æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÔõåóÏóÇÁõ ÅöáÇ ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 6] æóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóíóÏúÑóÃõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈó} [ÇáäæÑ: 8] ÇáúÂíóÉó ÝóÍóßóãó ÈöÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõæäó æóÏóÑóÃó Úóäúåõ æóÚóäúåóÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ßóÇÐöÈñ æóÍóßóãó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÞúÐöÝõ ÛóíúÑó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóäú íõÍóÏøó Åäú áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóáóÇÚóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÌúáóÇäöíøö æóÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÈöäóÝúíö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÞóÐúÝöåóÇ ÈöÔóÑöíßö Èúäö ÇáÓøóÍúãóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇõäúÙõÑõæåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö - íóÚúäöí ÇáúæóáóÏó - ÃóÓúÍóãó ÃóÏúÚóÌó ÚóÙöíãó ÇáúÃóáúíóÊóíúäö ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ ÕóÏóÞó» æóÊöáúßó ÕöÝóÉõ ÔóÑöíßò ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÐóÝóåóÇ Èöåö ÒóæúÌõåóÇ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÍóÈóáóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÃõÍóíúãöÑó ßóÃóäøóåõ æóÍöÑóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ ßóÐóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ» æóßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÕöÝóÉó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö íõÔúÈöåõ ÔóÑöíßó ÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóÍúãóÇÁö.
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó ÃóãúÑóåõ áóÈóíøöäñ áóæúáóÇ ãóÇ Íóßóãó Çááøóåõ» Ãóíú áóßóÇäó áöí Ýöíåö ÞóÖóÇÁñ ÛóíúÑõåõ íóÚúäöí æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ áöÈóíóÇäö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ÈöÕöÏúÞö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ÅÍóÇØóÉð Ïóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÅÈúØóÇáö ßõáøö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÅÍóÇØóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö ãöäú ÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö Åäú áóãú íõÞöÑøõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóãúÊóäöÚú ãöãøóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÊóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉò «æóØóáøóÞó ÑõßóÇäóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏò íóÒöíÏó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó(7/319)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÍúáóÝóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö» (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ßóáóÇãõåõ ãõÍúÊóãöáðÇ áóÃóäú áóãú íõÑöÏú ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáóåõ ßóãóÇ Íóßóãó Çááøóåõ Ýöíãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóíóäúßöÍõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóíõæóÇÑöËõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÃóÚúáóãó ÈöÃóäøó ÓóÑóÇÆöÑóåõãú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ØóáóÇÞó ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÈúÊóÇÊó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÛóÇíóÉó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö «æóÌóÇÁóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÝóÒóÇÑóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí æóáóÏóÊú ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó ÝóÌóÚóáó íõÚóÑøöÖõ ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóáú áóß ãöäú ÅÈöáò¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÃóáúæóÇäõåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÍõãúÑñ ÞóÇáó Ýóåóáú ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÃóæúÑóÞó ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóäøóì ÃóÊóÇåõ¿ ÞóÇáó áóÚóáøóåõ äóÒóÚóåõ ÚöÑúÞõ ÞóÇáó æóáóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ äóÒóÚóåõ ÚöÑúÞñ» æóáóãú íóÍúßõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÏøò æóáóÇ áöÚóÇäò ÅÐú áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÐúÝðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóì ÓóÇãöÚöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÞóÐúÝó ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÇáÙøóäøö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÏóáóÇÆöáõ ÞóÑöíÈóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóãóÑóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÊóÞõæãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÅÞúÑóÇÑò ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúÈóíøöäö æóßóãóÇ Íóßóãó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó Ýóáóåõ Íõßúãõåõ ßóÐóáößó Íóßóãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó ÝóÚóáóíúåö Íõßúãõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáÏøóãó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóæúáðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏö Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö áóÇ ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇÆöáö.(7/320)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÏøö Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö] [ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö]
ö ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅÏúÑöíÓó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÃóáúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÑöÞö ÚóÔúÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÏöÑúåóãò æóÒúäõ ÓóÈúÚóÉò æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÃóáúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÑöÞö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÑöÞö ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝö ÏöÑúåóãò.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Úóäú ÇáúåóíúËóãö Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÒóÇÏó æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÈóÞóÑóÉò æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛóäóãö ÃóáúÝõ ÔóÇÉò.
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö. ÞóÇáó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÑöÞö ÚóÔúÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ÏöÑúåóãò æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÃóáúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò.
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ÇáøóÐöíäó åöíó ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú Þöíáó ÝóãóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõß ÌóãóÚúÊ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÞöíãóÉö ãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõåúáößó æóáóÇ Ýöí ÏöíóÉò æóãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÅáøóÇ ÊõÝúÑöÏõ ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÍöÏóÊöåö ÝóßóíúÝó áóãú ÊõÝúÑöÏúåõãóÇ åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¿ Ãóæú ÑóÃóíúÊ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ æóÇáúÅöÈöáõ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑõ æóÇáúÛóäóãõ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóËúãóÇäñ áöáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáöíäó ÃóÊóÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
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[ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö]
ö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - áóÇ ÞóæóÏó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÍõÑøðÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÞõÊöáó Èöåö æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÞóæóÏñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍõÑøó ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇáúÍõÑøö æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ äóÝúÓóÇäö ÊõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÕóÇÍöÈóÊöåóÇ Åäú ÞóÊóáóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Åäú ÞóÊóáóÊúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ áöäõÞúÕóÇäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóäú äóÝúÓö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÏöíóÊõåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÞõÊöáó Èöåö.
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¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÒó áöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäú íõÈóÚøöÖó ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍó ÝóíóÞõÕøóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÞõÕøóåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÝóÞóÇáó {ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] ÇáúÂíóÉó Åáóì Þóæúáöåö {æóÇáúÌõÑõæÍó ÞöÕóÇÕñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] æóÃóÕúáõ ãóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ Åáóíúåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ýöí ÇáúÝöÞúåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑò áóÇÒöãò Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓò æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö áóíúÓó ÈöÎóÈóÑò áóÇÒöãò ÝöíãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ æóÖöÏøõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ äóÝúÓóÇäö ÊõÞúÊóáõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöåóÇ ÝóáöäóÞúÕö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ äóÇÞöÕó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö áóãú íóßõäú ÇáäøóÞúÕõ íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÍõÑúãóÉð ãöäúåõ æóÇáäøóÞúÕõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÞóæóÏó æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó.
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æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö æóÊóÍúÑöíÑö ÑóÞóÈóÉò æóÞóÖóì ÈöãöËúáö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇåöÏö ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇ äóÍúäõ æóÃóäúÊó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÑóÞóÈóÊóíúäö æóÇáÏøöíóÊóÇäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÊóÇäö æóßõáøõ ÏöíóÉò.
¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÌóÚóáúäóÇ äóÍúäõ æóÃóäúÊó Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáÑøóÌõáö ÑóÞóÈóÊóíúäö æóÏöíóÊóÇåõãóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÊóÇäö.
¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáöåö ÑóÞóÈóÉñ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ íõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÍóíúËõ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãóÚó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóÇáúãóÊóÇÚõ ÞöíãóÉñ áóÇ ÑóÞóÈóÉó ãóÚóåóÇ ÃóæóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóÌóåöáúäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÚóãöíäóÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóßóÇäó íõÌóÇãöÚõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑó Ýöí Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÞöíãóÉð æóÝöí ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÞöíãóÉð æóíõÌóÇãöÚõ ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑó Ýöí Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð æóÝöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÑóÍóåõ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÝöí Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ãöäú ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúßóÝøö Úóäú ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö Ãóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÂÏóãöíøðÇ Ãóäú íóÞöíÓõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó æóáóÇ íóÞöíÓõæåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö æóÃóÕúáõ ãóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ Åáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÔóíúÁñ áóåõ ÃóÕúáóÇäö æóÂÎóÑõ áóÇ ÃóÕúáó Ýöíåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÃóÕúáó Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóÕúáóíúäö Ýöí ãóÚúäóíóíúäö æóÇáúÂÎóÑó Ýöí ãóÚúäðì ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóíóíúäö Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÞóÇÓó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò Ýóåõæó ÂÏóãöíøñ ãõÌóÇãöÚñ áöáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÝöíãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÝóÑúÖó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÓóÈöíáò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóÚóáóì ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝõäóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö åóÐóÇ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÃóÕúáö Þóæúáöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍó æóíóáúÒóãõåõãú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÞõÕøõæäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãõæÖöÍóÊõåõ æóãóÃúãõæãóÊõåõ æóãõäóÞøöáóÊõåõ æóÌóÇÆöÝóÊõåõ Ýöí Ëóãóäöåö ßóÌöÑóÇÍö ÇáúÍõÑøö Ýöí ÏöíóÊöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÞóæúáöåö æóáóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÞóÇæöíáö Èóäöí ÂÏóãó ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóÅöäøóåõ áóíóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ æóÅöäøóåõ ÎóÇáóÝó ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÚóÞúáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí Ëóãóäöåö æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ äóÑóÇåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøöíäó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ íõÞóæøóãõ ÓöáúÚóÉð ÝóáóÇ åõæó Þóæøóãóåõ ÓöáúÚóÉð æóáóÇ åõæó ÌóÚóáó ÚóÞúáóåõ Ýöí Ëóãóäöåö ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÊøóÝöÞöíäó æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝöíäó.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö]
ö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ßóåóíúÆóÊöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö äóÝúÓõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÌõÑúÍõåóÇ ßóÌõÑúÍöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÚóÈúÏñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ Ýóáöãóæúáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ Åáóì ãóæúáóÇåõ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöãóæúáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Úóáóíúåö.
æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóæúáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÞóÊóáó æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÚóÞúáó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÚóÞúáó ÃóÎóÐó ÞöíãóÉó ÚóÈúÏöåö æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÃóÚúØóì Ëóãóäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÓúáóãó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóåõ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó æóáóíúÓó áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÑøöÌúáö æóÃóÔúÈóÇåõ Ðóáößó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö.
ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ íóäúÈóÛöí áöãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøö íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóäøó æóáöíøó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÞóÊóáó æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÏøöíóÉó.
ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÇõÞúÊõáú Ãóæú ÏóÚú áóíúÓó áóß ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÈóì æóáöíøõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó Ãóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáÏøöíóÉó¿ ÃóæóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÍõÑøðÇ ÞóØóÚó íóÏó ÑóÌõáò ÍõÑøò ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚóÉõ íóÏõåõ ÂÎõÐõ ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ ÇÞúØóÚú Ãóæú ÏóÚú(7/336)
ÃóßóÇäó íõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúÞóÇØöÚõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ÏöíóÉó ÇáúíóÏö áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö {Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÚóíúäó ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] .
(ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) Åáóì {æóÇáúÌõÑõæÍó ÞöÕóÇÕñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] ÝóãóÇ ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÏöíóÉñ æóáóÇ ãóÇáñ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóØóÃò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóÇ Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓóáøóãóÉö Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö Ýóãóäú Íóßóãó ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÏøóÚò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó Ýóãóäú æóÌóÈó áóåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ÍõÑøò áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝóåõ Åáóì ÚóÞúáò æóãóäú æóÌóÈó áóåõ ÚóÞúáñ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝóåõ Åáóì ÞóæóÏò Ýöí ÍõÑøò æóáóÇ ãóãúáõæßò Ýóãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó Çáúãóãúáõæßö Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍõÑøö ÝóáúíóÃúÊö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÈõÑúåóÇäö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáäøóÇØöÞö æóãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáÃõäúËóì ÈöÇáÃõäúËóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] Åöáóì {áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 179] æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÝóÓóãöÚúÊ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖóì ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö íóÞõæáõ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåöãú ÞöÕóÇÕñ æóßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåöãú ÏöíóÉñ ÝóÍóßóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÈöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáÏøöíóÉó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çáúæóáöíøõ Ãóæú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáÃõäúËóì ÈöÇáÃõäúËóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö {áóÚóáøóßõãú ÊóÊøóÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 179] (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÐóáößó æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èóíøöäñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö ãõÓúÊóÛúäðì Èöåö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈóÚúÖõåõ æóáóãú ÃóÍúÝóÙú Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Åäøóåõ ÃóäúÒóáó ÝöíãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóßóÇäó ÈóíøöäðÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Åáóì æóáöíøö ÇáÏøóãö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÝúæó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó áöãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ æóßóÇäó ÈóíøöäðÇ Ãóäøó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {Ýóãóäú ÚõÝöíó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÇÊøöÈóÇÚñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó æóáöíøõ ÇáÏøóãö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúãóÇáó áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó æóáöíøõ ÇáÏøóãö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÝóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó áóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÍóÞøõåõ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÏöíóÉñ íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ íóÊúÈóÚõåõ ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò æóáóÇ íõÄóÏøóì Åáóíúåö ÈöÅöÍúÓóÇäò.
æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {Ðóáößó ÊóÎúÝöíÝñ ãöäú ÑóÈøößõãú æóÑóÍúãóÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] ÝóßóÇäó ÈóíøöäðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÎúÝöíÝõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóÞóÇáó {æóáóßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÍóíóÇÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 179] Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãóÇáõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ Ýöí ÍóÇáò íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó.
ÞóÇáó æóÑóæóì ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÔóÈöíåðÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö æóÏóáøóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ãöËúáö ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúãóÞúÈõÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÔõÑóíúÍò ÇáúßóÚúÈöíøö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ãóäú ÞõÊöáó áóåõ ÞóÊöíáñ ÝóÃóåúáõåõ Èóíúäó ÎöíÑóÊóíúäö Åäú ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáó æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ Ýóáóåõãú ÇáúÞóæóÏõ» ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÃóÈöí ßóËöíÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöËúáóåõ Ãóæú ãöËúáó ãóÚúäóÇåõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãóÚðÇ íóÏõáøóÇäö ÏóáóÇáóÉð áóÇ ÅÔúßóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó áöæóáöíøö ÇáÏøóãö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó Ãóæú íóÚúÝõæó ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúãóÇáó¡ Ãóíøó Ðóáößó ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ÝóÚóáó áóíúÓó Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöäú ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö åóßóÐóÇ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó áöáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÚóÈúÏöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÑóÌõáò ÝóÓóíøöÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó Ãóæú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÞöíãóÉõ ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ýöí ÚõäõÞö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÝóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó æóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ áóãú íõÌúÈóÑú ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÈöíÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ëóãóäõåõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ãóæú Ëóãóäöåö ÝóáóíúÓó áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÅáøóÇ Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÝóÖúáñ ÑõÏøó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö.
ÞóÇáó æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇäó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÎõíøöÑó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõæóÝøóì åóÐóÇ Ëóãóäóåõ æóíóÈúÞóì åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ãöáúßöåö Ãóæú íõÈóÇÚó ßõáøõåõ ÝóíõÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÖúáõåõ æóÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÓóíóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÈóíúÚóåõ ßõáøóåõ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóßúËóÑõ áöËóãóäöåö.
æóßõáøõ äóÝúÓóíúäö ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÞõÊöáóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÌóÚóáúÊ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÝúÓö áöÃóäøöí ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóßúËóÑõ ßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõ(7/337)
ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõÖúØóÑøñ Åáóì Ãóäú ÃõÞóíøöÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ÎóÈóÑñ íóáúÒóãõ íõÎóÇáöÝõ åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ÎóÈóÑó Ýöíåö íóáúÒóãõ íõÎóÇáöÝõ åóÐóÇ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Íöíäó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÌõãúáóÉð ÞóÇáó {ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÚóíúäó ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] Åöáóì {æóÇáúÌõÑõæÍó ÞöÕóÇÕñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 45] æóÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöåóÐóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æóåõæó ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåö æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöãøóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Çááøóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáúÌõÑõæÍö æóÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÏóÇÎöáò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóÇÌúÚóáú ÇáúÚóÈúÏóíúäö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑóíúäö áóÇ íóÞúÊóÕøõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÏúÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõãú ÌóÚóáõæÇ áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó Ýöí Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó Ãóæú íóÃúÎõÐó Ëóãóäó ÚóÈúÏöåö æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÝóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÃõÏúÎöáó ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÛóÝóáõæÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö æóåõæó ÛóÝóáó Úóäúåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó æóÝöí ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáÏøöíóÉó
¡ Ëõãøó ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó Íõßúãó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú ÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝö Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÒóÚóãó ãöäú Íõßúãö Çááøóåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó Ýöí ÚóãúÏò ãóÇáñ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí íóÞúÐöÝõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇáñ ÈöÞóÐúÝöåö ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÚõÞõæÈóÉñ Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íõÞóíøóÏõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóãúÏö Ãóäú íõÈúØöáóåõ æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáó Ýöíåö ãóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÌúÚóáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÇáó ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÃóÓúÊóØöÚú Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæóÏó ÞõáúäóÇ Ýóãóäú ÇÓúÊóËúäóì áóß åóÐóÇ¿ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÇáúÎóØóÃö æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáÏøóãõ Èóíúäó ãöÇÆóÉò ÝóíóÚúÝõæ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Ãóæú íõÕóÇáöÍõ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÇáÏøöíóÉó áöáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍõÞõæÞöåöãú ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúÊóØóÇÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ãóÇáðÇ ÑóÖöíóåõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóãö Ãóæú áóãú íóÑúÖóæúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇáðÇ Íöíäó ÏóÎóáóåõ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÝóßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö Þóæúáöåö æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú Þóæúáóíúäö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ßóÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÞõÐöÝó ÃóÈõæåõãóÇ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúÍóÏøö Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóáóæú ÚóÝóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚóÝúæñ æóíóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑõ íóÚúÝõæäó ÈöÔöÑúßöåöãú Ýöí ÇáÏøóãö ÝóÍóÞúäõ ÇáÏøóãö ÈöÚóÝúæö ÃóÍóÏöåöãú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÂÎóÑöíäó ãóÇáñ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ãóÇáñ ÅäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó áóåõãú ÖóÑúÈóÉõ ÓóíúÝò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÍóæøóáõ ãóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊóÞõæáõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ãóÚöí ÞõáúÊ ÃóÌóáú Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÍõßúãö ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÃóäúÊó ßõáøõåõ æóÐóáößó áöáúÂËóÇÑö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÏöíóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
ö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö ãöËúáõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÞóæóÏõ æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö ËóãóÇäõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÄúãöäñ ÈößóÇÝöÑò ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö: ÞóÏú Ñóæóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóäøó «ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÊóáó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈößóÇÝöÑò æóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãóäú ÃóæúÝóì ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö» ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúÈóíúáóãóÇäöíøö Ãóäøó «ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝóÑõÝöÚó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ãóäú ÃóæúÝóì ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÝóÞõÊöáó» ÝóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÝóÞöíåõåõãú ÑóÈöíÚóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÞóÊúáó ÛöíáóÉò æóÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÛöíáóÉö æóÞóÊúáö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÛöíáóÉö æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÑóÌõáò äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÛöíáóÉð ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöíÑóÉö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Èöåö æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ(7/338)
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¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó Ãóåúáó ÇáúãöíËóÇÞö ÝóÞóÇáó {æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãò Èóíúäóßõãú æóÈóíúäóåõãú ãöíËóÇÞñ ÝóÏöíóÉñ ãõÓóáøóãóÉñ Åöáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] ÝóÌóÚóáó Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÏöíóÉð ãõÓóáøóãóÉð æóáóãú íóÞõáú Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöíËóÇÞö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÏøöíóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúãöíËóÇÞö áóíúÓõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÌóÚóáó Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÏöíóÉð ãõÓóáøóãóÉð Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóËöíÑóÉñ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÏöíóÉó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ãöËúáó ÏöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÑóæóì Ðóáößó ÃóÝúÞóåõåõãú æóÃóÚúáóãõåõãú Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö æóÃóÚúáóãõåõãú ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÏöíóÉó ÇáúãõÚóÇåöÏö Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ãöËúáõ ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ãöËúáó äöÕúÝö ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøó ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóãóåõãú Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÝóßóíúÝó ÑóÛöÈõæÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÝúÞóåõåõãú Åáóì Þóæúáö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó.
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóßö Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑö Èúäö ÑóÇÔöÏò ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËóäöí ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÞóÊúáó ÑóÌõáò ÈöÐöãøöíøò ÈößöÊóÇÈö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Úóäú ÃóÈóÇäó Èúäö ÊóÛúáöÈó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãóæúáóì Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóäõæÈö ÇáúÃóÓóÏöíøö ÞóÇáó ÃóÊóì Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÞóÇáó ÝóÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃóÎõæåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÚóÝóæúÊ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÝóáóÚóáøóåõãú åóÏøóÏõæß Ãóæú ÝóÑøóÞõæß¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ æóáóßöäøó ÞóÊúáóåõ áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíøó ÃóÎöí æóÚóæøóÖõæäöí ÝóÑóÖöíÊ ÞóÇáó ÃóäúÊó ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÐöãøóÊõäóÇ ÝóÏóãõåõ ßóÏóãöäóÇ æóÏöíóÊõåõ ßóÏöíóÊöäóÇ.
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ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏò Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö æóÇÆöáò ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöíÑóÉö ÝóßóÊóÈó Ýöíåö ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäú íõÏúÝóÚó Åáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÚóÝóæúÇ ÝóÏõÝöÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Åáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Åáóì ÑóÌõáò íõÞóÇá áóåõ Íõäóíúäñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöíÑóÉö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áóãú íõÞúÊóáú ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæåõ ÝóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÑúÖöíóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö.
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏ ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÓóíúäò Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÔÇÓ ÇáúÌõÐóÇãöíøó ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóäúÈóÇØö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÑõÝöÚó Åáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö Ýóßóáøóãóåõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ æóäóÇÓñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóäóåóæúåõ Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåö ÞóÇáó ÝóÌóÚóáó ÏöíóÊóåõ ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò.
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ íóÒöíÏ ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÓóíúäò Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö ÞóÇáó ÏöíóÉõ ßõáøö ãõÚóÇåöÏò Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö ÃóáúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò.
æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö ÓóæóÇÁñ.
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Ëõãøó ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóãøóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ æóÃóíúäó ãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ Èöåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¿ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈõ ÝóãóÇ áóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ æóáóßöäú ÃóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ íóÍúÖõÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäõ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÝóäõÚúØöí äóÍúäõ æóÃóäúÊó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ÇáÓøóåúãó æóäóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÙóãó ÛöäóÇÁð ãöäúåõ æóäóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÕóÏóÞóÉð íõØóåøöÑõåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöåóÇ æóíõÒúßöíå æóíõÄúÎóÐõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÕóÛóÇÑðÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] ÝóæóÌóÏúÊ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó Ýöí Íõßúãö Çááøóåö
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æóáóÞóáøóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÚóÇÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÔóÑóßó Ýöí ØóÑóÝò ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÍúÓöäõ Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÕó ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóÕõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÚóáøó Ýöíåö ãõÄúäóÉð Úóáóì ãóäú Ìóåöáó ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÚóáöãóåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãõÄúäóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÚúÞöáó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÇáËøõáõËó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáËøõáõËó ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáËøõáõËó íóÝúÏóÍõ æóãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÏóÍõ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýóáöãó áóãú ÊóÌúÚóáú åóÐóÇ Ýöí Ïóãö ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú áóÒöãóåõ ãöÇÆóÉõ ÏöíóÉò ÚóãúÏðÇ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõÚöíäõæåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÝóáúÓò Ãóæú ÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚöáøóÉõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÝóÌóäóì ÌóÇäöíóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÚúÓöÑñ ÈöÏöÑúåóãò æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõæÓöÑñ ÈöÃóáúÝö ÃóáúÝò ÃóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÏøöÑúåóãõ áöáúãõÚúÓöÑö Èöåö ÃóÝúÏóÍó ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò áöáúãõæÓöÑö ÈöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÃóáúÝò ãöäú ãóÇáöåö Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÝóÝóÏúÍõåõ ÌóÚóáúÊå Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ ÃóáúÝóíúäö æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÏóÍõåõ áóãú ÊóÌúÚóáú Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
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ÇáøóÐöí ÃóáúÞóì ßóáöãóÉó Ùóäøò Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÏúÎóáóÉð æóáóÞóáøóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú ÐóåóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó íóÐúåóÈõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì Ùóäøò íõãúßöäõ Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáó ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÝóíóÓúÊóæöí åõæó æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ÍõÌøóÊöåö æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÊöåö æóÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Úóáóíúåö æóßóÐóáößó íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÝóãóÇ ÍõÌøóÉõ ãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÐöí ÞóØóÚó Çááøóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÚõÐúÑó æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓó æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáó æóÞóæúáó ÚóæóÇãøö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú Ùóäøò åõæó æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöíåö íóÓúÊóæöíóÇäö.
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ö (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íõÞúÊóáõ ÎóØóÃð Åäøó Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ÈóÇáöÛóÉð ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÈöÐóáößó ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóíõäúÞóÕõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúßóÝøõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÅáøóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÈöÏöíóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ãóÇ ÝõÑöÖó ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ÞóÇÊöáö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáÏøöíóÉó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÓöáúÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÓøöáóÚö æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÓöáúÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáÓøöáóÚö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò ÞóÊóáó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÞóæóÏñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÓöáúÚóÉò ÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó ÝöíåóÇ. æóÐóßóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÈóÇáöÛóÉð ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Åäú ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáñ ãóæúáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ÏöíóÊóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÓóíøöÏöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íõÞúÊóáõ: Ýöíåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÈóÇáöÛóÉð ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú æóåóÐóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò æóáóæú áóãú íõÑúæó Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóäóÇ Ýöíåö ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóäóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÃóäú íóÒúÚõãó Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÈöãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÍõÑøö ÝóíõäúÞöÕõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íõÞúÊóáõ æóÞöíãóÊõåõ ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò æóÊöÓúÚõãöÇÆóÉò æóÊöÓúÚõæäó ÝóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ Úóäú ÞóÇÊöáöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Ãóäøóåõãú ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ íõÄóÏøõæäó ÞöíãóÉð Ýöí ÈóÚöíÑò ÞõÊöáó Ãóæú ãóÊóÇÚò ÇõÓúÊõåúáößó æóãóÊóì ÑóÃóæúÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÛúÑóãõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó æóíóÌúäöí ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÝóíõÈúØóáõ Úóäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãöäú Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÎóíúÑó ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÔóÑøó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÚöäúÏóåõ ßóíúÝó Óóæøóì Èóíúäó ÏöíóÇÊöåöãú ÝóÅöäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö áóíúÓóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑøö æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÄóÞøóÊóÇÊñ ÝóíõÄóÏøöí Ýöí ãóÌõæÓöíøò ÓóÇÑöÞò ÝóÇÓöÞò ãõäúÞóØöÚö ÇáúÃóØúÑóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Ýöí ÎóíúÑö ãõÓúáöãò Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÌøóÊõåõ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÍõÌøóÉð Ýóåöíó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ãóäú åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ ÍóíúËõ ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: áóæú ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáñ ãóæúáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúåö áóæú ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÈóÚöíÑóåõ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúãóÇáößö áöáúÈóÚöíÑö ÃóÞóáøó ãöãøóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöåóÐóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÑõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÒúÚõãó Ãóäøó ÈóåöíãóÉð ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑøö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉð áóÇ íõäúÞöÕõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóÑøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑõåõãú æóßóÇäó ãóäú ÇÓúÊóåúáóßó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÝöíåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÈóÇáöÛóÉð ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÝóßóíúÝó áóãú íóÞõáú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¿ æóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ(7/346)
äóÞóÕó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ áóãú íõäúÞöÕú ÇáúÅöÈöáó æóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú ÏöíóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áóãú íõäúÞöÕú ÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ ÃóäúÞöÕúåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåö ÝóÇÌúÚóáúåõ äöÕúÝó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áöÃóäøó ÍóÏøóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÍóÏøöåóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÂÎóÑõ áóÇ Èóáú ÇÌúÚóáú ÏöíóÊóåõ ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉð ßóãóÇ ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉð ÃóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÞúÑóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÞóæúáöåöãú ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóÔúÊóÈöåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó áöÞóæúáöåö ÃóäúÞöÕúåõ ãóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúíóÏõ Ãóæú ÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ Èóáú ÃóäúÞöÕúåõ ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ Èóáú ÃóäúÞöÕúåõ äöÕúÝó ÚõÔúÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉö áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö ãóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóáóÇ ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÊóáó ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ æóÚóÈúÏðÇ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÞöíãóÉõ ÚóÈúÏöåö ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò ÃóáóíúÓó íõÌúÚóáõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ Ýöí ÓóíøöÏöåö¿ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÔóíúÁò áóåõ æóÌúåñ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó íõÎúØöÆõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÌøóÊõåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíø ÞóÇáóåõ Ýóåõæó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö]
ö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóæóÑöËó Ðóáößó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ãóÌúäõæäðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÑóãõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÅÐú ÇáúÞóáóãõ ãóÑúÝõæÚñ ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÈöÞóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÎóØóÃð áóÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóíóÑöËõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ßóíúÝó ÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÏöíóÊöåö æóãóÇáöåö íóäúÈóÛöí Åäú æóÑöËó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö Ãóäú íóÑöËó ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåö åóáú ÑóÃóíúÊõãú æóÇÑöËðÇ æóÑöËó ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËö ÑóÌõáò ãöíÑóÇËðÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÑöËó åõæó ãöäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑöËó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ. ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏò Úóäú ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö ÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÞóÇÊöáñ ãöãøóäú ÞóÊóáó ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ æóáóßöäú íóÑöËõåõ Ãóæúáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ. ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ÃóÑúØóÇÉó Úóäú ÍóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÞóÊóáó ÃóÎóÇåõ ÎóØóÃð Ýóáóãú íõæóÑøöËúåõ æóÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÞóÇÊöáñ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : íõÏúÎóáõ Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Åäøóåõ íõæóÑøöËõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøó æóÇáúãóÛúáõæÈó Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóÇ ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöãóÇ ÃõÏúÎöáó Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö åõæó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåöãóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉó æóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÇáÏøöíóÉó æóåõæó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÃúËóãó Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáö ÎóØóÃò ÅÐóÇ ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáó ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÑúãöíó ÕóíúÏðÇ æóáóÇ íóÑúãöíó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ÝóíóÚúÑöÖó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäõ ÝóíõÕöíÈóåõ ÇáÓøóåúãõ æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÑõÝöÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóáóãõ áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «æóÖóÚó Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáúÎóØóÃó æóÇáäøöÓúíóÇäó æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóåõæó íõÏúÎöáõ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóÇ ÃõÏúÎöáó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú Ãóäøóåõãú íõæóÑøöËõæäó ÞóÇÊöáó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáÏøöíóÉö æóåöíó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö áóãú ÊóÚúÏõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóíúåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóÈöíåö Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæåõ æóÑöËóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóæóÑöËóåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ áóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÑöËó ÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóáóÇ íóÑöËó ÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÎóÈóÑñ íõÊøóÈóÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÎóÈóÑõ ÑóÌõáò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöíåö æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóíóÑöÏó ÂÎóÑõ áóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖó áóåõ.(7/347)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö]
ö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáò ÅáøóÇ ÞóÇÊöáò ÞóÊóáó ÈöÓöáóÇÍò æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÈöÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÈöÔóíúÁò áóÇ íõÚóÇÔõ ãöäú ãöËúáöåö íóÞóÚõ ãóæúÞöÚó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö Ãóæú ÃóÔóÏøó Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íóÖúÑöÈõåõ æóáóãú íõÞúáöÚú Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÌöíÁó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ åõæó ãöäú ãöËúáöåö Ãóæú íóÞóÚõ ãóæúÞöÚó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö Ãóæú ÃóÔóÏøó ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóæúØö æóÇáúÚóÕóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ÍóÏöíËó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó æóÎõØúÈóÊóåõ íóæúãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó Íöíäó ÎóØóÈó «ÃóáóÇ Åäøó ÞóÊöíáó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãöËúáó ÇáÓøóæúØö æóÇáúÚóÕóÇ Ýöíåö ãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ» ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÊóÚóãøóÏó Èöåö ãöäú ÚóÕðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÌóÑò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ Èöåö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÈóØóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÚúäðì ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÞóÊöíáó ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÇáúÚóãúÏö åõæó ãóÇ ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÖóÑúÈóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóÕóÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæö Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÊóì Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÊóÚóãøóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑò ÝóÞóÊóáóÊú Èöåö ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÝóÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö Ýöí Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÝõÑöÖóÊú ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÎóØóÃñ Ýöí Þóæúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóæú ÚóãúÏñ ÝóÔöÈúåõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÛõáøöÙóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ãóíøõ ÔóíúÁò åõæó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãóÚúäðì Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú. ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ØóÇæõÓò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÚöãøöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÑöãúíóÉö Êóßõæäõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÍöÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÌõáöÏó ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö Ãóæú ÖõÑöÈó ÈöÚóÕðÇ Ýóåõæó ÎóØóÃñ ÚóÞúáõåõ ÚóÞúáõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ÚóãúÏðÇ Ýóåõæó ÞóæóÏñ Ýóãóäú ÍóÇáó Ïõæäóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö áóÚúäóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÛóÖóÈõåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÕóÑúÝñ æóáóÇ ÚóÏúáñ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ æõÌõæåò ÞóÊúáõ ÚóãúÏò æóåõæó ãóÇ ÚóãóÏó ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíÏö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóæúÍóì Ýöí ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö æóÈöãóÇ ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÇÔõ ãöäú ãöËúáöåö ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóÊóÊóÇÈõÚöåö Ãóæú ÚöÙóãö ãóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ Èöåö ãöËúáõ ÝóÖúÎö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõåõ ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÚóãúÏñ æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ ßõáøóãóÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóæú Ñóãóì íõÑöíÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÃóÕóÇÈó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÏöíÏö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÔöÈúåõ ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóåõæó ãóÇ ÚóãóÏó ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÇáúÎóÝöíÝö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö ãöËúáõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÕóÇ Ãóæú ÇáúíóÏö ÝóÃóÊóì Úóáóì íóÏö ÇáÖøóÇÑöÈö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÈöÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ãõÛóáøóÙóÉñ Ýöíåö ËóáóÇËõæäó ÍöÞøóÉð æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÌóÐóÚóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÎóáöÝóÉð ãóÇ Èóíúäó ËóäöíøóÉò Åáóì ÈóÇÒöáö ÚóÇãöåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚõíóíúäóÉõ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÌõÏúÚóÇäó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÃóáóÇ Åäøó Ýöí ÞóÊöíáö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÇáúÎóØóÃö ÈöÇáÓøóæúØö æóÇáúÚóÕóÇ ãöÇÆóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ãõÛóáøóÙóÉð ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÎóáöÝóÉð Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÇÍúÊóÌøó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóáóì ãóäú ÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóÐóÇ æóÊóÑóßóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÍõÌøóÉñ Ýóåöíó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÏöíóÉó ÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÃóÑúÈóÇÚñ ÎóãúÓñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇÈúäóÉó ãóÎóÇÖò æóÎóãúÓñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÇÈúäóÉó áóÈõæäò æóÎóãúÓñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÍöÞøóÉð æóÎóãúÓñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÌóÐóÚóÉð ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Ãóäú ÒóÚóãó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÏöíóÉö ÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÎóáöÝóÉð Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ» æóåõæó áóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ ÎóáöÝóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÏú ÍõÏøöÏó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóíúÓó ÈöËóÇÈöÊò Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóíúÓó íõäúÕóÝõ ãóäú ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÅÐóÇ ÇõÍúÊõÌøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãöËúáöåö ÞóÇáó åõæó ÛóíúÑõ ËóÇÈöÊò ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÑóæóì Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ËóáóÇËõæäó ÍöÞøóÉð æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÌóÐóÚóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÎóáöÝóÉð ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÓóáøóÇãö Èúäö Óõáóíúãò æóãöäú ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑö ËóáóÇËñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÍöÞøóÉð æóËóáóÇËñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÌóÐóÚóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÎóáöÝóÉð æóÑóæóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ÔöÈúåö ÇáúÚóãúÏö ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ æóÎóÇáóÝó ãóÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÇ Ñóæóì Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåöãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó åõæó ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Èöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ Ýóåöíó Úóáóíúåö ãóÚóåõãú.(7/348)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÛöíáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÚóÝúæö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö]
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÞóÊúáó ÛöíáóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÛöíáóÉò ÝóÐóáößó Åáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúÞóÊöíáö ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÚóÝóæúÇ æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÞóÊúáó ÛöíáóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ËóÇÆöÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÚóÏóÇæóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÊóáõ æóáóíúÓó áöæõáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæÇ Úóäúåõ æóÐóáößó Åáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö íóÞúÊõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÕúÏóÞõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áöæóáöíøöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ÝóáÇ íõÓúÑöÝú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóäúÕõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 33] æóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÈöÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö {Ýóãóäú ÚõÝöíó áóåõ ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÇÊøöÈóÇÚñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] Ýóáóãú íõÓóãøö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÛöíáóÉö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ Ýóãóäú ÞõÊöáó æóáöíøõåõ Ýóåõæó æóáöíøõåõ Ýöí Ïóãöåö Ïõæäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÞóÊóáó æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÝóÇ æóáóíúÓó Åáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ. ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏò Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÃóÊóì ÈöÑóÌõáò ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÝóÚóÝóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÝóÇ åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúíóÇ ÇáäøóÝúÓó ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÍóÞøóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÎõÐó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÞóÇáó ÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóì ÞóÇáó ÃóÑóì Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó ÇáÏøöíóÉó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÊóÑúÝóÚó ÍöÕøóÉó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÝóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÑóì Ðóáößó. ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏò Úóäú ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÚóÝóÇ ãöäú Ðöí Óóåúãò ÝóÚóÝúæõåõ ÚóÝúæñ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáúÚóÝúæó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáõæÇ ÃóÞóÊúáõ ÛöíáóÉò ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ßõáøõ ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ýöí ÍöÑóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú ÕóÍúÑóÇÁó Ãóæú ãöÕúÑò Ãóæú ãõßóÇÈóÑóÉð Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó ÛöíáóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó äóÇÆöÑóÉð ÝóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóÇáúÚóÝúæõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóáóíúÓó Åáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÏóÈó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÝóÇ Çáúæóáöíøõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõãúÓößõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó áöáÑøóÌõáö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÊõáóåõ]
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõãúÓößõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó áöáÑøóÌõáö ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõåõ ÈöÓöáóÇÍò ÝóíóãõæÊõ ãóßóÇäóåõ Åäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãõãúÓößö æóÇáúÞóæóÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãõãúÓößó íõæÌóÚõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð æóíõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÌúäö æóÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Åäú ÃóãúÓóßóåõ æóåõæó íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÞóÊúáóåõ ÞõÊöáóÇ Èöåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö ßóíúÝó íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúãõãúÓößõ æóáóãú íóÞúÊõáú æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóãúÓóßóåõ æóåõæó íóÑóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÑöíÏó ÞóÊúáóåõ ÝóÊóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáúãõãúÓößó ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ äóÞúÊõáõåõ ÅÐóÇ Ùóäøó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ ÞóÊúáóåõ Þöíáó áóåõãú ÝóáóÇ äóÑóì ÇáúÞóæóÏó Ýöí Þóæúáößõãú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõãúÓößö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÙóäøöåö æóÇáÙøóäøõ íõÎúØöÆõ æóíõÕöíÈõ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ÑóÌõáðÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ æóÇóáøóÐöí Ïóáøó íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíóÞúÊõáõåõ Åäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÃóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáÏøóÇáøõ æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÕó ãöäúåõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ýöí Þóæúáößõãú Ãóäú ÊóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÏøóÇáøó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæäó ÇáúãõãúÓößó ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóãóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÞóÊúáö ÑóÌõáò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÃóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÇáúÂãöÑõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ýöí Þóæúáößõãú Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÍóÈóÓó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð áöÑóÌõáò ÍóÊøóì Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ ÃóíõÍóÏøóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ãóæú íõÍóÏøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÝöÚúáó¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÍúÕóäóíúäö ÃóíõÑúÌóãóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¿ íóäúÈóÛöí áöãóäú ÞóÇáó íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúãõãúÓößõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó íõÞóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÞóì ÎóãúÑðÇ ÃóíõÍóÏøóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÍóÏøó ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ãóãú íõÍóÏøõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¿ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊõãú ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóãóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÑöíó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóíõÍóÏøóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ãóãú íõÍóÏøõ ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¿ íóäúÈóÛöí Ýöí Þóæúáößõãú Ãóäú íõÍóÏøóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ áóÇ íõÍóÏøõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÚöáõ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóáóßöäøó(7/349)
Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑó æóÇáúÍóÈúÓó. ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÚóíøóÇÔò ÇáúÍöãúÕöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çáúãóáößö Èúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ æóÃóãúÓóßóåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóíõÍúÈóÓõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÌúäö ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÍóÏøó Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö äóÝúÓóåõ æóÌóÚóáó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæóÏó ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] æóÞóÇáó {æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áöæóáöíøöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 33] ÝóßóÇäó ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÎõæØöÈó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó áöæóáöíøö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö äóÝúÓöåö æóÑóæóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÈóØó ãõÓúáöãðÇ íõÞúÊóáõ Ýóåõæó ÞóæóÏõ íóÏöåö» æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæÇ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÌóáúÏóÉò} [ÇáäæÑ: 2] æóÞóÇáó {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑúãõæäó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö Ëõãøó áóãú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÔõåóÏóÇÁó ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæåõãú ËóãóÇäöíäó ÌóáúÏóÉð} [ÇáäæÑ: 4] æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÞö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö ÍóÏøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóØøõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáö äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú Þóæúáöåö Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÍóÈóÓó ÑóÌõáðÇ áöÑóÌõáö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÞõÊöáó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÚõæÞöÈó ÇáúÍóÇÈöÓõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáúÊ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö Ãóäú ÃóÞúÊõáó ÇáúÍóÇÈöÓó ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇáó Íõßúãó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 178] ÝóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ãóäú íõÝúÚóáó ÈöÇáúãóÑúÁö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó. æóÞõáúäóÇ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúÍóÇÈöÓó ÅÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÕóÕúäóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ åõæó Ãóäú íõÝúÚóáó Èöåö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó åóáú Ëóãøó ÞóÊúáñ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ëóãøó ÍóÈúÓñ æóÇáúÍóÈúÓõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ æóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕñ ÝóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÍóÈóÓóåõ áöíóÞúÊõáóåõ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÞúÊõáóåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÇáúÍóÇÈöÓõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÇáúãóÍúÈõæÓó ÇäúÈóÛóì áóæú áóãú íõÞúÊóáú Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÇáøóÐöí íõÞöíãõåõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÞóÊúáö ãóÚó ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóáóßöäøóåõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõäóÇ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáó ãõÍóãøóÏñ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöäóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ æóáóßöäú ãõÍóãøóÏñ áóÇ íóÓúáóãõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÛúÝõáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑö ÝóíóÏúÎõáó Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÚóÇÈó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöäóÇ Ýóíóßõæäó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÍõÌøóÉð Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: æóãóÇ Ðóáößó¿ Þöíáó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ áóæú ÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ æóáóåõãú Þóæúãñ ÑöÏúÁñ ÍóíúËõ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÇáÕøóæúÊó æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÞõÊöáó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÈöÞóÊúáöåöãú æóÇáÑøóÇÏøõæäó ÈöÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÈöÞõæøóÊöåöãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÞõáúÊ áöãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÓóäö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ãóæú ÑóæóíúÊ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÑöæóÇíóÉð ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÌõáñ ÖóÚöíÝñ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò ÔóÏöíÏò áóæúáóÇ ÖóÚúÝöí ÞóÊóáúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ ÃõßóÊøöÝõåõ áóß ÝóßóÊøóÝóåõ æóÌóáóÓó Úóáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö æóÑóÝóÚó áöÍúíóÊóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÈúÑóÒó ãóÐúÈóÍóåõ æóÃóÚúØóì ÇáÖøóÚöíÝó ÓößøöíäðÇ ÝóÐóÈóÍóåõ ÝóÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøóß ÊóÞúÊõáõ ÇáÐøóÇÈöÍó áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÊóÝöÊõ Åáóì ãóÚõæäóÉö åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõ Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÃóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÃóÚúæóäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÇáÑøöÏúÁó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ãóäú ãóÑøó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¿ Ëõãøó ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏúÁö áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÇáÕøóæúÊó æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÑóæúäó ÇáúÞóæúãó æóíõÚóÒøöÒõæäóåõãú æóíõÞóæøõæäóåõãú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ Ýóãóäú ÍóÏøó áóß ÍóíúËõ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÇáÕøóæúÊó ÞóÇáó ÝóÕóÇÍöÈõßõãú íóÞõæáõ ãóÚöí ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏúÁö íõÞúÊóáõæäó ÞõáúÊ ÝóÊóÞõæãõ áóß ÈöåóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöß Åäú ßóÇäó Þóæúáõß áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð ÃóÝóíóßõæäõ Þóæúáõ ÕóÇÍöÈöäóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÓúÊóÏúÑößõ Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð¿ ÞóÇáó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÞõáúåõ ÞõáúÊ áóÇ æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏú ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÚúÞöáõ íóÞõæáõåõ æóãóäú ÞóÇáóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáö æóáóÒöãóåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌóÌúÊ Èöåö Ýóáóæú ßõäúÊ ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌóÌúÊ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò Ãóæú ÚöÈúÊå ÓóáöãúÊ ãöäúåõ ßóÇäó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóíõÍúÈóÓõ ÇáúãõãúÓößõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó æóåõæó áóÇ íóÍúÈöÓõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó ÝóÎóÇáóÝó ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö.(7/350)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÞóæóÏö Èóíúäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö]
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íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÓøóãó ÛóíúÑó ãóÛúäóãò Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÙóåóÑó Úóáóì Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö æóÕóÇÑóÊú ÏóÇÑõåõãú ÏóÇÑó ÅÓúáóÇãò ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÛóÇÑó Úóáóíúåöãú æóåõãú ÛóÇÑøõæäó Ýöí äöÚóãöåöãú ÝóÞóÊóáóåõãú æóÓóÈóÇåõãú æóÞóÓøóãó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÓóÈúíóåõãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåöãú ÓóäóÉó ÎóãúÓò æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÈöÒóãóÇäò æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÈóÚóËó Åáóíúåöãú ÇáúæóáöíÏó Èúäó ÚõÞúÈóÉó ãõÕóÏøöÞðÇ ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò æóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäúåõãú æóÏóÇÑõåõãú ÏóÇÑõ ÍóÑúÈò æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóíúÈóÑõ ÝóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊå ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóåõãú Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú Åäøó ãóÇ Íóæúáó ÎóíúÈóÑó ßõáøóåõ ÏóÇÑõ ÍóÑúÈò æóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÑöíøóÉð ÝóÞõáúÊ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÞóÓøöãó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøöãó ÇáúæóÇáöí ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÏóÎóáó ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÇÈó æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ãõÌóÇáöÏò Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÌóÇÁóß ãöäúåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÊóäóÝøõÞö ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÝóÃóÓúåöãú áóåõ Ýóåõæó Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÏóÇÎöáñ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÇÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÚóÇÈó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑó ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöíäó ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÞóÇáó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ¡ æóáóÞóÏú ÇõÍúÊõÌøó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÑöÌóÇáò æóåõæó íóÑúÛóÈõ Úóäú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö Úóäúåõãú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÏöíËõ ãõÌóÇáöÏò ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Ýóåõæó íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ åõæó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÏóÏó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ æóáóãøóÇ íóÎúÑõÌú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáúÞóÊúáóì äõÙóÑóÇÄõåõãú áóãú íõäúÝöÞõæÇ æóáóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóíøóÇãò áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Óóåúãñ ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ áöáúÃóæøóáöíäó Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÏóÏö ÅÐóÇ äóÝóÞóÊú ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÇäúÈóÛóì Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáúãóÏóÏó ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú ÊóäúÝõÞó ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÞóÇáó æóÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ÞóÓøóãó ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈó ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÑúßñ áöÞóæúáöåö æóÏõÎõæáñ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÇÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ÞóÓøóãó ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÇáúãóÏóÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóäúÝõÞõ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõÏóÏö ÔóíúÁñ æóåóÐóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖõ Þóæúáóåõ æóÍõÌøóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÏöíËò Úóäú ÚõãóÑó áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ Èöåö æóíóÏóÚõåõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú äóÝóÞóÊú ÇáúÞóÊúáóì æóåõãú Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóãú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóáóãú íóÞúÊóÓöãõæÇ ÔöÑúßóåõãú ÇáúãóÏóÏõ æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÎõÑõæÌñ ãöãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ áöãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó áóÇ áöáúãóÏóÏö æóßóÐóáößó Ñóæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ãöäú «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÞóÓøöãú ÛóäóÇÆöãó ÈóÏúÑò ÍóÊøóì æóÑóÏó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó» æóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúåóãó áöÚõËúãóÇäó æóØóáúÍóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏóÇ ÈóÏúÑðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýóåõæó íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäú áóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó æóáóíúÓó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ûóäöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóäóÇÆöãó ÈóÏúÑò ÈöÓóíúÑö ÔöÚúÈò ãöäú ÔöÚóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö ÞóÑöíÈò ãöäú ÈóÏúÑò æóßóÇäóÊú ÛóäóÇÆöãõ ÈóÏúÑò ßóãóÇ íóÑúæöí ÚõÈóÇÏóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøóÇãöÊö ÛóäöãóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÒöáó ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÔóÇÍøõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇäúÊóÒóÚóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÃóäúÝóÇáö Þõáö ÇáÃóäúÝóÇáõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÐóÇÊó Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 1] ÝóßóÇäóÊú áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßõáøõåóÇ ÎóÇáöÕóÉð æóÞóÓøóãóåóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÃóÏúÎóáó ãóÚóåõãú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó äóÝóÑò áóãú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] ÈóÚúÏó ÛóäöíãóÉö ÈóÏúÑò æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúåóãó áöÎóáúÞò áóãú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóãóäú ÃóÚúØóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú áóÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓö æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇõÍúÊõÌøó Èöåö ãóäú æóÞúÚóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÌóÍúÔò æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö ÝóÐóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÈóÏúÑò æóÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóßóÇäóÊú æóÞúÚóÊõåõãú Ýöí ÂÎöÑö íóæúãò ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÝóæóÞóÝõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÕóäóÚõæÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÒóáóÊú {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÞöÊóÇáò Ýöíåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 217] æóáóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÈöÓóÈöíáò.(7/354)
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ö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - íõÖúÑóÈõ áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö ÈöÓóåúãóíúäö Óóåúãñ áóåõ æóÓóåúãñ áöÝóÑóÓöåö æóíõÖúÑóÈõ áöáÑøóÇÌöáö ÈöÓóåúãò æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ «ÃóÓúåóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúÝóÑóÓö ÈöÓóåúãóíúäö æóáöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÓóåúãò æóÇÍöÏò» æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈóÚúÏõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÇáúÝóÑóÓõ æóÇáúÈöÑúÐóæúäõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ßóÇäó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝöíãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ÍóÊøóì åóÇÌóÊú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ áóÇ íõÓúåöãõæäó áöáúÈóÑóÇÐöíäö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÝóÖøóáó ÈóåöíãóÉñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãõÓúáöãò æóíõÌúÚóáó ÓóåúãõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓúãö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Óóåúãöåö. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÐöíäõ ÝóãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÃóÍúÓóÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÌúåóáõ åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ íõãóíøöÒõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑóÓö æóÇáúÈöÑúÐóæúäö æóãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÎóíúáõ æóáóÚóáøóåóÇ ÈóÑóÇÐöíäõ ßõáøõåóÇ Ãóæú ÌõáøõåóÇ æóíóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáãÞÇÑíÝ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóãöãøóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ äóÍúäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÐöíäó ÃóæúÝóÞõ áößóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑóÓóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúáö Ýöí áöíäö ÚöØúÝöåóÇ æóÞóæóÏöåóÇ æóÌóæúÏóÊöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÈúØöáú ÇáúÛóÇíóÉó æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝöíãóÇ ÓóáóÝó ÝóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Ãóæú ÑóÃúí ÈóÚúÖö ãóÔóÇíöÎö ÇáÔøóÇãö ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúæõÖõæÁó æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó æóáóÇ ÃõÕõæáó ÇáúÝöÞúåö ÕóäóÚó åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ãóÖóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóãó áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÓúåõãò æóáöáÑøóÇÌöáö ÈöÓóåúãò æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓö Ãóäøó áóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÓúåõãò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) æóÃõÎúÈöÑúäóÇ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ - «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÖóÑóÈó áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÓúåõãò æóáöáÑøóÇÌöáö ÈöÓóåúãò» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Íóßóì ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃõÝóÖøöáõ ÈóåöíãóÉð Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãõÓúáöãò Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóßóÇäó ãóÍúÌõæÌðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ áóÇ ÃõÝóÖøöáõ ÈóåöíãóÉð Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÎóØóÃñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúØóì ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÝóÑóÓö Óóåúãóíúäö ßóÇäó ãõÝóÖøöáðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ íõÚúØöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÓóåúãðÇ ÇäúÈóÛóì áóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓóæøöíó ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉó ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóáóÇ íõÞóÑøöÈóåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓó ÓóåúãðÇ áóåõ æóÓóåúãóíúäö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÝóÑóÓöåö áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó äóÏóÈó Åáóì ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúÎóíúáö ÝóÞóÇáó Ìóáøó æóÚóÒøó {æóÃóÚöÏøõæÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú ÞõæøóÉò æóãöäú ÑöÈóÇØö ÇáúÎóíúáö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 60] ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóåúãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö áöÑóÇßöÈöåö áóÇ áöáúÝóÑóÓö æóÇáúÝóÑóÓõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÝóÇÑöÓõåõ ÈöÚóäóÇÆöåö æóÇáúãõÄúäóÉõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö æóãóÇ ãóáøóßóåõ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ÇáúÝóÑóÓó Úóáóì ÇáúåóÌöíäö æóÇÓúãõ ÇáúÎóíúáö íóÌúãóÚõåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäó ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÞúãóÑö ÞóÇáó ÃóÛóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÎóíúáõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóÊú ÇáúÎóíúáõ ãöäú íóæúãöåóÇ æóÃóÏúÑóßóÊú ÇáúßóæóÇÏöäõ ÖõÍðì æóÚóáóì ÇáúÎóíúáö ÇáúãõäúÐöÑõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÍóãúÕóÉó ÇáúåóãúÏóÇäöíøõ ÝóÝóÖøóáó ÇáúÎóíúáó Úóáóì ÇáúßóæóÇÏöäö æóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÌúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ßóãóÇ áóãú íõÏúÑößú ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó åóÈöáóÊú ÇáúæóÇÏöÚöíøó Ãõãøõåõ áóÞóÏú ÃóÐúßóÑóÊú Èöåö ÃóãúÖõæåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóåõãú íóÑúæõæäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ßõáøõåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊõ ãöãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ Ýóåöíó Úóáóíúåö æóáóßöäú åóÐöåö ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉñ æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÐúåóÈõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóíúáö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÈö æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÐöíäö æóÇáúãóÞóÇÑöíÝö æóáóæú ßõäøóÇ äõËúÈöÊõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝúäóÇåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ÑóÇÌöáðÇ æóÏóÎóáó ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÛóÇÒöíðÇ ÑóÇÌöáðÇ Ëõãøó ÇÈúÊóÇÚó ÝóÑóÓðÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃõÍúÑöÒóÊú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ æóåõæó(7/356)
ÝóÇÑöÓñ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ áóåõ ÅáøóÇ Óóåúãõ ÑóÇÌöáò æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏöíæóÇäñ æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÓúåöãõ áöáúÎóíúáö æóÊóÊóÇÈóÚó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÍõÌøóÉñ æóäóÍúäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ äõÓúåöãõ áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýóåóáú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóËóÑñ ãõÓúäóÏñ Úóäú ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúåóãó Óóåúãó ÝóÇÑöÓò áöÑóÌõáò ÛóÒóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÑóÇÌöáðÇ Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÚóÇÑó Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÝóÑóÓðÇ ÝóÞóÇÊóáó Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóíõÝóÓøöÑõåóÇ åóßóÐóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÁõ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ÞóÇÊóáó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖó íóæúãò Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåõ ãöäú ÂÎóÑö ÝóÞóÇÊóáó Úóáóíúåö ÓóÇÚóÉð Ãóßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö íõÖúÑóÈõ áóåõãú ÈöÓóåúãö ÝóÑóÓò æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÝóÑóÓñ æóÇÍöÏñ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊõæÖóÚõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌõäúÏõ Ýóãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ýóåõæó ÝóÇÑöÓñ æóãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÑóÇÌöáðÇ Ýóåõæó ÑóÇÌöáñ Úóáóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóæóÇæöíäõ ãõäúÐõ Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Åáóì íóæúãöß åóÐóÇ.
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æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóáöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÍóÇáñ áóíúÓóÊú áöÛóíúÑöåö æóÞóÏú «ÃóÓúåóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÈóÏúÑò æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó æóÃóÌúÑöí íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÞóÇáó æóÃóÌúÑõß ÞóÇáó æóÃóÓúåóãó ÃóíúÖðÇ áöØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÈóÏúÑò æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó æóÃóÌúÑöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó æóÃóÌúÑõß» æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÅãóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÔúÑóßó ÞóæúãðÇ áóãú íóÛúÒõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÌõäúÏö áóãú íóÊøóÓöÚú Ðóáößó áóåõ æóßóÇäó ãõÓöíÆðÇ Ýöíåö æóáóíúÓó áöáúÃóÆöãøóÉö Ýöí(7/357)
åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúåóãó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ãöãøóäú ÞõÊöáó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò æóáóÇ íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò æóáóÇ íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó ÈöåóÇ ÑóåúØñ ãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó ÝóãóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóãó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú.
æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöíåö ÝóÚóáóíúß ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ æóÅöíøóÇßó æóÇáÔøóÇÐøó ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ßóÑöíãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò «Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÚóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó ÝóÓóÃóáóåõãú ÝóÍóÏøóËõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ßóÐóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÚöíÓóì ÝóÕóÚöÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãöäúÈóÑó ÝóÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÓóíóÝúÔõæ Úóäøöí ÝóãóÇ ÃóÊóÇßõãú Úóäøöí íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó Ýóåõæó Úóäøöí æóãóÇ ÃóÊóÇßõãú Úóäøöí íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóáóíúÓó Úóäøöí» ãöÓúÚóÑõ Èúäõ ßöÏóÇãò æóÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÇÑóÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÑøóÉó Úóäú ÇáúÈóÎúÊóÑöíøö Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó " ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇßõãú ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÙõäøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóåúÏóì æóÇóáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÊúÞóì æóÇóáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÍúíóÇ " ÃóÔúÚóËõ Èúäõ ÓóæøóÇÑò æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Úóäú ÞóÑóÙóÉó Èúäö ßóÚúÈò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÞúÈóáúÊ Ýöí ÑóåúØò ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Åáóì ÇáúßõæÝóÉö ÝóÔóíøóÚóäóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - íóãúÔöí ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åáóì ãóßóÇä ÞóÏú ÓóãøóÇåõ. Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó åóáú ÊóÏúÑõæäó áöãó ãóÔóíúÊ ãóÚóßõãú íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÚóãú áöÍóÞøöäóÇ ÞóÇáó Åäøó áóßõãú ÇáúÍóÞøó æóáóßöäøóßõãú ÊóÃúÊõæäó ÞóæúãðÇ áóåõãú Ïóæöíøñ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóÏóæöíøö ÇáäøóÍúáö ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäóÇ ÔóÑöíßõßõãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÑóÙóÉõ áóÇ ÃõÍóÏøöËõ ÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈóÏðÇ ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö æóáóæúáóÇ Øõæáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÃóÓúäóÏúÊ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áóß æóßóÇäó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÊóÒúÏóÇÏõ ßóËúÑóÉð æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö æóáóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóáóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÝóÅöíøóÇßó æóÔóÇÐøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÚóáóíúß ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ æóãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÝóÞöÓú ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóáóíúÓó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ.
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö «Åäøöí áóÃõÍóÑøöãõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ íõãúÓößõæäó Úóáóíøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÇÌúÚóáú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉó áóß ÅãóÇãðÇ ÞóÇÆöÏðÇ æóÇÊøóÈöÚú Ðóáößó æóÞöÓú Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóíúß ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõæóÖøóÍú áóß Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö» .
ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ «Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÞöÓúãóÉö åóæóÇÒöäó Ãóäøó æóÝúÏó åóæóÇÒöäó ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöí æóáöÈóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Ýóåõæó áóßõãú æóÃóÓúÃóáõ áóßõãú ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÝóÞõæãõæÇ æóÞõæáõæÇ ÅäøóÇ äóÊóÔóÝøóÚõ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇãõæÇ ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöí æóáöÈóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Ýóåõæó áóßõãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑõæäó æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóäóÇ Ýóåõæó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ ãöËúáó Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ãöÑúÏóÇÓò ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöí æóáöÈóäöí Óõáóíúãò ÝóáóÇ æóÞóÇáóÊú Èóäõæ Óõáóíúãò ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóäóÇ Ýóåõæó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚõ Èúäõ ÍóÇÈöÓò ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöí æóáöÈóäöí Êóãöíãò ÝóáóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÚõíóíúäóÉõ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöí æóáöÈóäöí ÝóÒóÇÑóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈúíö Ýóáóåõ Èößõáøö ÑóÃúÓò ÓöÊøõ ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÝóíúÁò äõÕöíÈõåõ» ÝóÑóÏøõæÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú æóäöÓóÇÁóåõãú ÝóÑóÏøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóáöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÍóÇáñ áóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÅãóÇãðÇ ÃóãóÑó ÌõäúÏðÇ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚõæÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúíö Åáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøóÈúíö ÈöÓöÊøö ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ßõáøõ ÑóÃúÓò áóãú íóÌõÒú Ðóáößó áóåõ æóáóãú íóäúÝõÐú æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÞöãú æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ ÞóÏú äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö äóÓöíÆóÉð æóåóÐóÇ ÍóíóæóÇäñ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÈöÍóíóæóÇäò ÈöÛóíúÑö Úóíúäöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÈóÏúÑò æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íõÓúåöãú áöÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Ýóåõæó Úóáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó(7/358)
ÃõÍúÑöÒóÊú æóÚóÇÔó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóåõæó íóÒúÚõãõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó áóåõ ÓóåúãðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóáóíúÓó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÞóÓøóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó æóÃóÚúØóì ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Óóåúãóåõ æóåõæó Íóíøñ æóáóãú íóãõÊú ÚõÈóíúÏóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÓúãö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúåóãó áöÚõËúãóÇäó æóáöØóáúÍóÉö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÓúåóãó áöÓóÈúÚóÉò Ãóæú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áóãú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÈóÏúÑðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÒóáó ÊóÎúãöíÓõ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö äóÝóáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúåõãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÞóÏú Þöíáó ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ãöäú Óóåúãöåö ßóÓõåúãóÇäö ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÙóÇåöÑóÉõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÝóßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {íóÓúÃóáõæäóßó Úóäö ÇáÃóäúÝóÇáö Þõáö ÇáÃóäúÝóÇáõ áöáøóåö æóÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÝóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÐóÇÊó Èóíúäößõãú} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 1] ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÛóäóÇÆöãõ ÈóÏúÑò áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÖóÚõåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö æóáöÐöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] ÈóÚúÏ ÈóÏúÑò Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ áóß íóÑúÝóÚõ ÎõãõÓóåóÇ æóíõÞóÓøöãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåóÇ æóÇÝöÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÈó ÝóÅöäøóåõ Óõäøó Ãóäøóåõ áöáúÞóÇÊöáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÈõ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäúåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇáÕøóÝöíøó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö ÝóÞöíáó ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäú Óóåúãöåö ãöäú ÇáúÎõãõÓö æóÅöáøóÇ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúíö ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Óóäøó Ýöíåöãú ÓõäóäðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú æóÝóÇÏóì ÈöÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÃóÓúÑóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúíö ãõÎóíøóÑñ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóíúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Óóäøóåõ Ýöíåöãú ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÝöÏúíóÉð ÝóÓóÈöíáõåóÇ ÓóÈöíáõ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÑóÞøó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóÓóÈöíáõ ÇáúãóÑúÞõæÞö ÓóÈöíáõ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇÏó Èöåöãú ÈöÞóÊúáò Ãóæú ÝóÇÏóì Èöåöãú ÃóÓöíÑðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÓóÈúíö åóæóÇÒöäó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóæúåóÈóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÐóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúáöãõ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ØóÇÈõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóäúÝõÓðÇ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Öóãöäó ÓöÊøó ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó Èößõáøö ÓóÈúíò ÔóÍøó Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÝóßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóáóãú íõßúÑöåúåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÇáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÓöÊøö ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÅíøóÇåóÇ ËóãóäðÇ Úóäú ÑöÖðÇ ãöãøóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ æóáóãú íóÑúÖó ÚõíóíúäóÉõ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÚóÌõæÒðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÃõÚóíøöÑõ ÈöåóÇ åóæóÇÒöäó ÝóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãöäú íóÏöåö ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÎóÏóÚóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÛóãó Çááøóåõ ÃóäúÝóß ÝóæóÇóááøóåö áóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐúÊåóÇ ãóÇ ËóÏúíõåóÇ ÈöäóÇåöÏò æóáóÇ ÈóØúäõåóÇ ÈöæóÇáöÏò æóáóÇ ÌóÏøõåóÇ ÈöãóÇÌöÏò ÝóÞóÇáó ÍóÞøðÇ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ¿ .
ÞóÇáó Åí æóÇóááøóåö ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóÈúÚóÏóåóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóÈóÇåóÇ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÈöåóÇ ÚöæóÖðÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö äóÓöíÆóÉð ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáËøöÞóÇÊö æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö äóÓöíÆóÉð æóÇÓúÊóÓúáóÝó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ æóÞóÖóì ãöËúáóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äóÓöíÆóÉð áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßóÇáõ æóáóÇ íõæÒóäõ æóáóÇ íõÐúÑóÚõ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉò æóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÚõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÚöíÑóíúäö æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÇäö Ýóåõæó ãóÍúÌõæÌñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌöíÒõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ äóÓöíÆóÉð Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóãóåúÑö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÏøöíóÇÊö æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÇÊö ÈöÕöÝóÉò Åáóì ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÒóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÓöíÆóÉð ÝóßóíúÝó ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌöíÒõåóÇ äóÓöíÆóÉð æóÅöäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÌóÇÒõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóãõåõæÑö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö äóÓöíÆóÉð ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÛöÈó ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÏóÎóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöíåö æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «áóÇ íõãúÓößóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÅöäøöí áóÇ ÃõÍöáøõ áóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ æóáóÇ ÃõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ» ÝóãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóØøõ Ýöíåö Íõßúãñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ Èöåö æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóØøõ Ýöíåö Íõßúãñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóãúÑñ æóßóÐóáößó ÇõÝúÊõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÝóÇÓúÊóãúÓößú ÈöÇáøóÐöí ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíúßó Åöäøóßó Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [ÇáÒÎÑÝ: 43] ÝóÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÓóÇßó ÈöãóÇ ÃõæÍöíó Åáóíúåö æóÔóåöÏó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáó {æóáóßöäú ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ äõæÑðÇ äóåúÏöí Èöåö ãóäú äóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöäóÇ æóÅöäøóßó áóÊóåúÏöí Åöáóì ÕöÑóÇØò ãõÓúÊóÞöíãò} [ÇáÔæÑì: 52] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ æóÔóåöÏó áóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ åóÇÏò ãõåúÊóÏò.
æóßóÐóáößó íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ(7/359)
Þóæúáõåõ «áóÇ íõãúÓößóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíøó ÈöÔóíúÁò» ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóÍóáøó áóåõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÍóÙóÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöËúáó ÚóÏóÏö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÃóäú íóÊøóåöÈó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóåúÑò æóÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÎóÝøóÝóåóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöËúáó ÝóÑúÖõåõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÎóíøöÑó äöÓóÇÁóåõ æóáóãú íóÝúÑöÖú åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞóÇáó «áóÇ íõãúÓößóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíøó ÈöÔóíúÁò» íóÚúäöí ãöãøóÇ ÎõÕøó Èöåö Ïõæäóåõãú ÝóÅöäøó äößóÇÍóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛõæåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÊóåóì Èöåöãú Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóÎúíöíÑö äöÓóÇÆöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÝóÑúÖò Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÅÈúØóÇáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÚóÑúÖöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ßóÇäó ãóÍúÌõæÌðÇ Èöåö æóáóíúÓó íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóáóßöäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÈóíøöäñ ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÎóÇÕøðÇ æóÚóÇãøðÇ æóäóÇÓöÎðÇ æóãóäúÓõæÎðÇ Ëõãøó íõáúÒöãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ãóÇ ãóäú ÈöÝóÑúÖö Çááøóåö Ýóãóäú ÞóÈöáó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóäú Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÈöáó áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÈóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÝóáÇ æóÑóÈøößó áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÍóßøöãõæßó ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäóåõãú Ëõãøó áÇ íóÌöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÍóÑóÌðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 65] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÝóáúíóÍúÐóÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÎóÇáöÝõæäó Úóäú ÃóãúÑöåö Ãóäú ÊõÕöíÈóåõãú ÝöÊúäóÉñ Ãóæú íõÕöíÈóåõãú ÚóÐóÇÈñ Ãóáöíãñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 63] æóÈóíøóäó Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò ÃóÈöí ÇáäøóÖúÑö ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ãóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝóäøó ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãöãøóÇ ÃóãóÑúÊ Èöåö Ãóæú äóåóíúÊ Úóäúåõ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ãóÇ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ Èöåö» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÏóÎóáó ãóäú ÑóÏøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÌóãúÚö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÛóäöãõæÇ ÛóäöíãóÉð Ëõãøó áóÍöÞóåõãú ÌóíúÔñ ÂÎóÑõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÏóÏðÇ áóåõãú æóáóãú íóáúÞóæúÇ ÚóÏõæøðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóåõãú ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáÑøõæãö æóáóÇ ÊõÔóÇÑößõ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö áóÇ íõäúßöÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú æóÇáöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóáóÇ ÚóÇáöãñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ «Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚóËó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáúÃóÔúÚóÑöíøó íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò Åáóì ÃóæúØóÇÓò ÝóÞóÇÊóáó ãóäú ÈöåóÇ ãöãøóäú åóÑóÈó ãöäú Íõäóíúäò æóÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóæúãóÆöÐò ÓóÈóÇíóÇ æóÛóäóÇÆöãó Ýóáóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÓøóãó ãöäú ÛóäóÇÆöãö Ãóåúáö Íõäóíúäò Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÃóæúØóÇÓò æóÃóåúáö Íõäóíúäò æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÛóäöíãóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÝóíúÆðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ» æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÌóÇáöÏñ Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö æóÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö ÚöáóÇÞóÉó ÇáËøóÚúáóÈöíøö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÞóÏú ÃóãúÏóÏúÊõß ÈöÞóæúãò Ýóãóäú ÃóÊóÇß ãöäúåõãú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÝõÞó ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÝóÃóÔúÑößúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö. ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÞõÓóíúØò Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈóÚóËó ÚößúÑöãóÉó Èúäó ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò Ýöí ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÏóÏðÇ áöÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö áóÈöíÏò æóáöáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÃóÈöí ÃõãóíøóÉó ÝóæóÇÝóÞõæÇ ÇáúÌõäúÏó ÞóÏú ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÇáúÈõÍúËõÑó Ýöí Çáúíóãóäö ÝóÃóÔúÑóßóåõãú ÒöíóÇÏõ Èúäõ áóÈöíÏò æóåõæó ãöãøóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÝóãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÃóÍúÓóÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÇáÓøöíÑóÉó íóÌúåóáõ åóÐóÇ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÛóÒóÇ ÃóÑúÖó ÇáÑøõæãö ÌõäúÏñ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú Ëõãøó ÝóÑøóÞó ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÌõäúÏó ÑöÏúÁðÇ áóåõãú áóæúáóÇ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÑóÈó ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÍóíúËõ ÈóáóÛõæÇ æóãóÇ ÃóÙõäøõåõ ßóÇäó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌõäúÏñ ÚóÙöíãñ Ýöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÃóÎúØóÃóåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöíåöãú æóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÞóÓøóØó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãó ãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÉð Úóáóì ßõáøö ÓóÑöíøóÉò ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚóËó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÇãöÑò Åáóì ÃóæúØóÇÓò ÝóÛóäöãó ÛóäóÇÆöãó Ýóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÚóÇãöÑò æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóáóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ åõæó Ýöíåö ÈöÓóÈöíáö ÃóÈõæ ÚóÇãöÑò ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌóíúÔö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÚóåõ ÈöÍõäóíúäò ÝóÈóÚóËóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåöãú æóåóÐóÇ ÌóíúÔñ(7/360)
æóÇÍöÏñ ßõáøõ ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÑöÏúÁñ áöáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóíúÔõ åóßóÐóÇ Ýóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóíúÔö ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöíåö ÔõÑóßóÇÁó áöÃóäøóåõãú ÌóíúÔñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÑöÏúÁñ áöÈóÚúÖò æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ ÝóÓóÇÑõæÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÔóÑößóÊú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÌóíúÔóÇäö ãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóíúÓóÇ ÈöÌóíúÔò æóÇÍöÏò æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÑöÏúÁñ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãõÞöíãñ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÔúÑößó Ãóåúáó ØóÑóÓõæÓó æóÛóÐúÞóÐõæäóÉó ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú íõÚöíäõæäóåõãú Ãóæú íóäúÝöÑõæÇ Åáóíúåöãú Íöíäó íóäóÇáõæäó äõÕúÑóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÏúäóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑößõ ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÞó Ýöí ãöíÚóÇÏö ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚò Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÌóÇáöÏñ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÊóÈó Ýóãóäú ÃóÊóÇß ãöäúåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÊóäúÝõÞõ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì ÝóÃóÔúÑößúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóáóæú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ ßõäøóÇ ÃóÓúÑóÚó Åáóì ÞóÈõæáöåö ãöäúåõ æóåõæó Åäú ßóÇäó íõËúÈöÊõåõ Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ãóÍúÌõæÌñ Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ åõæó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóíúÔó áóæú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÞóÊúáóì æóÃóÍúÑóÒõæÇ ÛóäóÇÆöãóåõãú ÈõßúÑóÉð æóÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãó Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚóÔöíøóÉð æóÌóÇÁóåõãú ÇáúãóÏóÏõ æóÇáúÞóÊúáóì íóÊóÔóÍøóØõæäó Ýöí ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú áóãú íóÔúÑóßõæåõãú æóáóæú ÞóÊóáõæåõãú ÝäÝÞæÇ æóÌóÇÁõæÇ æóÇáúÌóíúÔõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóÒõæÇ ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÊúáö Èöíóæúãò æóÞóÈúáó ãóÞúÏóãö ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÇáúãóÏóÏö ÈöÃóÔúåõÑò ÔóÑößõæåõãú ÝóÎóÇáóÝó ÚõãóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáúÂÎöÑö æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÒöíóÇÏö Èúäö áóÈöíÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÑóßó ÚößúÑöãóÉó ÝóÅöäøó ÒöíóÇÏðÇ ßóÊóÈó Ýöíåö Åáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÝóßóÊóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ áöãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó Ýóßóáøóãó ÒöíóÇÏñ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÝóØóÇÈõæÇ äóÝúÓðÇ Ãóäú ÃóÔúÑóßõæÇ ÚößúÑöãóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ãõÊóØóæøöÚöíäó Úóáóíúåöãú æóåóÐóÇ ÞóæúáõäóÇ æóåõæó íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ æóíõÑúæóì Úóäúåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóåúá ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÛóÒúæö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊõÏóÇæöí ÇáúÌóÑúÍóì æóÊóäúÝóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓó áóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áóåóÇ æóíõÑúÖóÎõ áóåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ «ÃóÓúåóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏóåõ» ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÃóÍúÓóÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÚúÞöáõ ÇáúÝöÞúåó íóÌúåóáõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúåóãó áöáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÛóÒúæöåö æóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ßóËöíÑñ áóæúáóÇ Øõæáõ Ðóáößó áóßóÊóÈúÊ áóß ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó Úóäú ÇÈúäö åõÑúãõÒó ÞóÇáó ßóÊóÈó äóÌúÏóÉõ Åáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ íóÍúÖõÑúäó ÇáúÍóÑúÈó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ íóÛúÒõæäó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßóÇäó íõÑúÖöÎõ áóåõäøó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóáóãú íóßõäú íóÖúÑöÈõ áóåõäøó ÈöÓóåúãò» æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íõÑúÖöÎõ áóåõäøó æóáóÇ íõÓúåöãõ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßóËöíÑñ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÍóÝöÙúÊ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÍöÌóÇÒöíøöíäóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÍóÇÊöãõ Èúäõ ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö åõÑúãõÒó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóÊóÈó Åáóì äóÌúÏóÉó ßóÊóÈúÊ ÊóÓúÃóáõäöí åóáú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÛúÒõæ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÛúÒõæ Èöåöäøó ÝóíõÏóÇæöíäó ÇáúãóÑúÖóì æóÐóßóÑó ßóáöãóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì æóßóÊóÈúÊ ÊóÓúÃóáõäöí åóáú «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÖúÑöÈõ áóåõäøó ÈöÓóåúãò Ýóáóãú íóßõäú íóÖúÑöÈõ áóåõäøó ÈöÓóåúãò æóáóßöäú íõÍúÐóíúäó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö» æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ Åáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÑóÌõáò ËöÞóÉò æóåõæó ãõäúÞóØöÚñ Ñóæóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóÒóÇ ÈöíóåõæÏö æóäöÓóÇÁò ãöäú äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÖóÑóÈó áöáúíóåõæÏö æóáöáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöãöËúáö ÓõåúãóÇäö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍõÌøóÉð ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÏúäóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ãõÊøóÕöáñ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí ÞóÈúáóäóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõæäó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöíãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝóíõÞóÇÊöáõ ãóÚóåõãú ÇáúÚóÏõæøó áóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áóåõãú¡ æóáóßöäú íõÑúÖóÎõ áóåõãú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÃóÓúåóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóäú ÛóÒóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú íóåõæÏó æóÃóÓúåóãó æõáóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ áöãóäú ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝöÞúåö íóÌúåóáõ åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ íóÔõßøõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÇÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáúÍóßóãö Úóäú ãöÞúÓóãò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ -(7/361)
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöíóåõæÏö ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó ÝóÑóÖóÎó áóåõãú æóáóãú íõÓúåöãú áóåõãú» æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöíåö ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÚõÐúÑõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö Ýöíåö ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí íóÒúÚõãõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ ÑóÖóÎó áöãóäú ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËðÇ ãóæúÕõæáðÇ áóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõäöí ÐößúÑõåõ.
[ÓõåúãóÇäõ ÇáúÎóíúáö]
ö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÑóÓóÇäö áóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áóåõ ÅáøóÇ áöæóÇÍöÏò æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ íõÓúåóãõ áöÝóÑóÓóíúäö æóáóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÚóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÈöåö ÚóãöáóÊú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó áóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóãó áöáúÝóÑóÓóíúäö ÅáøóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÔóÇÐøðÇ áóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ Èöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÚóãöáóÊú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÈöÐóáößó ãóÖóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóáóíúÓó íóÞúÈóáõ åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ íóÍúãöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌõåøóÇáõ Ýóãóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí Úóãöáó ÈöåóÐóÇ æóÇáúÚóÇáöãõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐó Èöåö ÍóÊøóì äóäúÙõÑó Ãóåõæó Ãóåúáñ áóÃóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóäúåõ ãóÃúãõæäñ åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóæú áóÇ¿ æóßóíúÝó íõÞóÓøóãõ áöáúÝóÑóÓóíúäö æóáóÇ íõÞóÓøóãõ áöËóáóÇËóÉò ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ãóÇÐóÇ¿ æóßóíúÝó íõÞóÓøóãõ áöáúÝóÑóÓö ÇáúãóÑúÈõæØö Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¿ ÝóÊóÝóåøóãú Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇ æóÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÊóÏóÈøóÑúåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÍúÝóÙõ Úóãøóäú áóÞöíÊ ãöãøóäú ÓóãöÚúÊ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÓúåöãõæäó ÅáøóÇ áöÝóÑóÓò æóÇÍöÏò æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÂÎõÐõ¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÏò Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú - ßóÇäó íóÖúÑöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúäóãö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÓúåõãò Óóåúãò áóåõ æóÓóåúãóíúäö áöÝóÑóÓöåö æóÓóåúãò Ýöí Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì Óóåúãö Ãõãøöåö ÕóÝöíøóÉó íóÚúäöí íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó æóßóÇäó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó íóåóÇÈõ Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó íóÍúíóì Èúäó ÚóÈøóÇÏò æóÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙõ íóÑúæõæäóåõ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÏò æóÑóæóì ãóßúÍõæáñ «Ãóäøó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó ÍóÖóÑó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóÃóÓúåóãó áóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÓúåõãò Óóåúãñ áóåõ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÓúåõãò áöÝóÑóÓóíúåö» ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ Åáóì ÞóÈõæáö åóÐóÇ Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò ãõäúÞóØöÚðÇ æóåöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ ÚõÑúæóÉó ÃóÍúÑóÕõ áóæú ÃõÓúåöãó áöÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö áöÝóÑóÓóíúäö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó Èöåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ãóßúÍõæáñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóËúÈóÊó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöíåö ãöäúåõ ÈöÍöÑúÕöåö Úóáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÍóÏöíËõåõ ãóÞúØõæÚðÇ áóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ Ýóåõæó ßóÍóÏöíËö ãóßúÍõæáò æóáóßöäøóÇ ÐóåóÈúäóÇ Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí ÝóÞõáúäóÇ Åäøóåõãú áóãú íóÑúæõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúåóãó áöÝóÑóÓóíúäö æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÖóÑó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÝúÑóÇÓò áöäóÝúÓöåö ÇáÓøóßúÈö æóÇáÙøóÑöÈö æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÌöÒö æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ áöÝóÑóÓò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áöÕóÈöíøò Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ íõÓúåóãõ áóåõãú æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúåóãó ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó áöÕóÈöíøò Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÃóÓúåóãó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áößõáøö ãóæúáõæÏò æõáöÏó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúäóÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóãó áöÕóÈöíøò æóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ áóÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÑõæÝò Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí ãóÇ ÎóÝöíó ÚóáóíúäóÇ. ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßóÊóÈó Åáóì äóÌúÏóÉó Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö ßöÊóÇÈöåö: ßóÊóÈúÊ ÊóÓúÃóáõäöí Úóäú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ãóÊóì íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáúíõÊúãö æóãóÊóì íõÖúÑóÈõ áóåõ ÈöÓóåúãò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáúíõÊúãö ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóáóãó æóíõÖúÑóÈõ áóåõ ÈöÓóåúãò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÍõÏøöËúäóÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóæú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Ôóßøó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú «ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó ÚõÑöÖúÊ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò æóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó Ýóáóãú íõÌöÒúäöí æóÚõÑöÖúÊ Úóáóíúåö íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö æóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÝóÃóÌóÇÒóäöí» ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ ÝóÍóÏøóËúÊ ÈöÐóáößó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö(7/362)
ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÚõãøóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ áöÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇãó ÃõÍõÏò æóãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æõáöÏó áóåõ æóáóÏñ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóÇÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅáøóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóËóÈóÊó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÛóÒúæóåõãú æóãõÞóÇãóåõãú Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ãõÏøóÉò ãöäú Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÑøóÛõæÇ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóÈúáõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö íõÑúÖóÎõ áöáúÛöáúãóÇäö æóáóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áóåõãú æóáóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö æóíõÑúÖóÎõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íõÓúáöãõ Ëõãøó íóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÚóÓúßóÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÖúÑóÈõ áóåõ ÈöÓóåúãò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóáúÞóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÝóíõÞóÇÊöáó ãóÚóåõãú æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáÔøöÑúßö Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì Çááøóåö æóÅöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÓöãõæÇ ÛóäóÇÆöãóåõãú ÝóÍóÞøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅÓúåóÇãõåõ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÝóßøöÑú Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÊóì Ýöí ÌóíúÔò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãóÏóÏðÇ áöáúÌóíúÔö ÇáøóÐöí ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÔúÑóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÛóÇäöãö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÑößúåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÛóäöãõæÇ æóÇáúÌóíúÔõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúãóÏóÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÔóÏøóÏõæÇ ÙõåõæÑóåõãú æóÞóæøóæúÇ ãöäú ÖóÚúÝöåöãú æóßóÇäõæÇ ÑöÏúÁðÇ áóåõãú æóÚóæúäðÇ áóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäóåõãú æóíõÔúÑößõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú æóÏóÝóÚóåõãú Úóäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÈöÌóåúÏöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚóÇäó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÃóÎóÐó äóÕöíÈóåõ.
ÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãó æóÇáúÞóæúáó æóãóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóãó áöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ æóÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóåúØðÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÝóÍóÞóäõæÇ ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóãó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ãóÚúáõæãñ ÚöäúÏó ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóäú áóÞöíÊ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÛóÒóæóÇÊö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ áöãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÞóØøóÇäö Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ØóÇÑöÞö Èúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ áöãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÈöåóÐóÇ äóÞõæáõ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ íóËúÈõÊõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó áóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõäöí ÍöÝúÙõåõ Ýóãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÞöÊóÇáðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõÔúÑößðÇ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÃõÚúÊöÞó æóÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÁó ÔóÑößó Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóãóäú áóãú íóÃúÊö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÍúÑóÒú ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãõ áóãú íóÔúÑóßú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÔúÑóßó Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ãóäú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó æóíóßõæäõ ÑöÏúÁðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÛóÇÒöíðÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÓúåóãó áöãóäú ÞóÇÑóÈó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ãóÌúãõæÚõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÛóæúËö áöãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ æóíóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóíóáúÍóÞóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ íõÕöíÈõæäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áóåõãóÇ ÅÐú áóãú íóáúÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó áöÍóÇÞöåöãóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ íõÓúåóãõ áóåõãóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóßóíúÝó íõÓúåóãõ áöåóÐóíúäö æóáóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áöáúÌõäúÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÑöÏúÁñ áóåõãú æóãóÚõæäóÉñ¿ ãóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¿ ¡ æóÚóáöãó Çááøóåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóãó áöåóÄõáóÇÁö æóáóíúÓõæÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãöãøóäú íõÓúåóãõ áóåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö íõÓúáöãõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö íóáúÊóÞöíóÇäö ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóáúÞóíóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÝóíóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö ÝöíãóÇ Ûóäöãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ ÞóæúáöäóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÏóÏö ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÏóÏö ÎöáóÇÝóåõ ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÏóÏó íõÔúÑößõæäó ÇáúÌóíúÔó ãóÇ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÈöÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Úóáóì ÃõæáóÆößó ÚóäóÇÁñ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì åóÐóíúäö ÝóÞóÏú íóäúÈóÚöËõæäó ãöäú ÃóÞúÕóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö ÈöÓóÇÚóÉò æóáóÇ íóÌúÚóáõ áóåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóáóæú ÌóÚóáó áóåõãú Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÚóäóÇÁö ÌóÚóáóåõ ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÞúÓóãú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ æóáóæú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÈöÔõåõæÏö(7/363)
ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö ßóãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáöíäó áóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔõåõæÏö ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖñ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÓóáóÈóåõ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõäóÝøöáóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ãóÖóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÚöáúÌðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ» æóÚóãöáóÊú Èöåö ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ Åáóì Çáúíóæúãö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏò Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ äóÝóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÝóáõ æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú áóãú íõäóÝøöáú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõäóÝøóáõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ïõæäó ÃóÍóÏò æóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ Èóíúäó ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÌõäúÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÞóÇÓöãõ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóæúÖóÍõ æóÃóÈúíóäõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÔõßøó Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÃóÞõæáõ Þóæúáóåõ. ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ßóËöíÑö Èúäö ÃóÝúáóÍó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ãóæúáóì ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò «ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ýóáóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÕóÍöíÍñ áóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõ ÚóáöãúÊå Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöíåö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÏó ÓóáóÈó ÞóÊöíáò ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ýöí íóÏóíú ÑóÌõáò ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú íóÏóíúåö æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÞõáú åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ÝóÇáÓøóáóÈõ áöãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõÞúÈöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãõÈóÇÑöÒðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÈóÇÑöÒò ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞõáúåõ æóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãñ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÍõßúãõ ãóäú Óóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÈöÆúÑö ãóÚõæäóÉó æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö. ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Þóæúãöåö íõÓóãøóì ÈöÔúÑó Èúäó ÚóáúÞóãóÉó ÞóÇáó ÈóÇÏóÑúÊ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÓöíøóÉö ÝóÈóáóÛó ÓóáóÈõåõ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóäóÝøóáóäöíåö ÓóÚúÏñ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÚóáóÝó ÝóíóÝúÖõáõ ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ áóãú ÊõÞóÓøóãú ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÞõÓøöãóÊú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöËóãóäöåö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÝóÖúáö ÇáúÚóáóÝö æóÇáØøóÚóÇãö Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóíóÞúÏóãõæäó Èöåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáöíåöãú æóÈöÇáúÞóÏöíÏö æóíõåúÏöí ÈóÚúÖñ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò áóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ ÅãóÇãñ æóáóÇ íóÚöíÈõåõ ÚóÇáöãñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈóÇÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÞóÓøóãó ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãó ÃóáúÞóì Ëóãóäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóíúÔö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóãúÑòæ ãóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Þóæúáöß ÊõÔóÏøöÏõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäú ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÊóäúåóì Úóäú ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúãóÚóÉö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÊõÑóÎøöÕõ Ýöí Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÈöÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáúÚóáóÝö ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ëõãøó íõåúÏöíåö Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö åóÐóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝñ ÝóßóíúÝó ÖóÇÞó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãóÚó ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åáóíúåö æóÇÊøóÓóÚó åóÐóÇ áóåõãú æóåõãú Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãú æóÇáúÞóáöíáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ æóÇáúßóËöíÑõ ãóßúÑõæåñ íõäúåóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÔóÏøó Çáäøóåúíö¿ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöí ãöäú ÝóíúÆößõãú æóáóÇ åóÐöåö æóÃóÎóÐó æóÈóÑóÉð ãöäú ÓóäóÇãö ÈóÚöíÑò ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÎõãõÓó æóÇáúÎõãõÓõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Ýöíßõãú ÝóÃóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÎóíúØó æóÇáúãóÎöíØó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÛõáõæáó ÚóÇÑñ æóÔóäóÇÑñ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ÝóÞóÇãó Åáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ ÈößõÈøóÉò ãöäú ÔóÚóÑò ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÈú åóÐóÇ Åáóíøó ÃóÎöíØõ ÈóÑúÐóÚóÉó ÈóÚöíÑò áöí ÃóÏúÈóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóãøóÇ äóÕöíÈöí ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó áóß ÝóÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛúÊ åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áöí ÝöíåóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ äóÍúæñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÂËóÇÑö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙóÉö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝóÉö æóßóíúÝó íõÑóÎøöÕõ ÃóÈõæ ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáúÚóáóÝö íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö.
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ íõæÓõÝó ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÍóÑúÝò ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈöÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúíö áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáúæóáóÏö äóÓóÈñ æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ãóåúÑñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÒöäðÇ æóíõÏúÑóÃõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóíóÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉò áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ äóÕöíÈñ íõÏúÑóÃõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÞúÑõ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÞöÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔöÑúßñ ÝóÅöäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÂÎóÑö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚõÞúÑõ æóíõÏúÑóÃõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóäóÍúäõ æóåõæó äõáúÍöÞõ ÇáúæóáóÏó Èöåö Ýóáóæú ÞóÇÓó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáúæóÇÞöÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÌóíúÔö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÂÎóÑó áóÍöÞó ÇáäøóÓóÈó æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóåúÑó æóÏóÑóÃó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÒóÇäöíðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íóÍõÏøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ËóíøöÈðÇ ÍóÏøó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÌúãö¡ æóÍóÏøóåõ ÍóÏøó ÇáúÈößúÑö Åäú ßóÇäó ÈößúÑðÇ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÒóÇäöíðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÒóÇäò æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóÎóÇáóÝó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÞóÇÓóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÐóåóÈó Ýöí ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÍóÏøóíúäö Åáóì ÔóíúÁò. Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ãóæúáóÇÉò áöÍóÇØöÈò ÒóäóÊú ÝóÇÓúÊóåóáøóÊú ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÑóÃóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌúåóáõåõ æóåöíó ËóíøöÈñ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉð æóåöíó ËóíøöÈñ æóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ãöäú ÇáúÌóíúÔö(7/365)
áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó áóãú íóÌõÒú ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÞóæúáðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãðÇ ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóíúÔó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÒõæÇ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúÌóíúÔö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÚöÊúÞõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöíåöãú ÔöÑúßñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßñ æóíóÞõæáõ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÓøöãõæÇ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ßõáøö ÑóÇíóÉò ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøóÇíóÉö ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑöíßñ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ãóÑøóÉð ÔóÑöíßðÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ æóÃõÎúÑóì ÔóÑöíßðÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ.
[Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÊõÓúÈóì Ëõãøó íõÓúÈóì ÒóæúÌõåóÇ]
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Åäú ÃóÈóÞó Åáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøöº æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö íõÍúÑöÒõåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóåõãóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÙóÝöÑó ÈöåöãóÇ æóÍóÇáõåõãú ÞóÈúáõ íõÞóÓøóãóÇäö æóÍóÇáõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÓúãö ÃóÎóÐóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöËóãóäò áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÅáøóÇ ÈöËóãóäò ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈúíõ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ æóäöÓóÇÁð æóÃõÎúÑöÌõæÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóíóÊóÞóæøóæúÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÈöÈóíúÚö ÇáÓøóÈóÇíóÇ ÈóÃúÓðÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóßúÑóåõæäó ÈóíúÚó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÝóÇÏóì Èöåöãú ÃõÓóÇÑóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáñ æóáóÇ ÕóÈöíøñ æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÃóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÑóÏøõæÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÕóÈöíøñ áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÝöí ÏóÇÑöåöãú æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÝóíúÆðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÃóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÑóÏøõæÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÑóÞöíÞò áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßõÝøóÇÑò Ãóæú ÑóÞöíÞò ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÑöÌóÇáðÇ æóäöÓóÇÁð ÃóßõäúÊ ÊóÏóÚõåõ æóÐóáößó¿ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóßóËøóÑõæäó æóÊóÚúãõÑõ ÈöáóÇÏõåõãú ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøöí áóÇ ÃóÊúÑõßõ ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Åáóíúåöãú ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúßõÑóÇÚö ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÞóæøóæúäó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóåõãú Ýöí ãõáúßöåöãú æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÝúÊóäõæÇ æóáóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ(7/367)
Èöåöãú ãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóÃóãøóÇ ãõÝóÇÏóÇÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Èöåöãú ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÅÐóÇ ÓóÈóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ æóäöÓóÇÁð æóÕöÈúíóÇäõåõãú ãóÚóåõãú ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó ÈöÃóäú íóãõäøó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæú íõÝóÇÏöíó Èöåöãú æóíõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÎúáõæÇ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÃóãúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÃõÓóÇÑóì íóæúãö ÈóÏúÑò ÝóÞóÊóáó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú æóãóäøó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ëõãøó ÃóÓóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÈöÏóåúÑò ËõãóÇãóÉó Èúäó ÃõËóÇáò Ýóãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ãõÔúÑößñ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏõ æóãóäøó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóæóåóÈó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó Èúäó ÈóÇØóÇ áöËóÇÈöÊö Èúäö ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÔöãóÇÓò áöíóãõäøó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÈúíó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó Ýöíåöãú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäõ ÝóÈóÚóËó ÈöËõáõËò Åáóì äóÌúÏò æóËõáõËò Åáóì ÊöåóÇãóÉó æóËõáõËò ÞöÈóáó ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÈöíÚõæÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÝóÏóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö. ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõåóáøóÈö Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÏóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ áóíúÓó ãóÚó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏõ æóÇáöÏóíúåö ÝóáóÇ äóÈöíÚõåõãú ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ íõÝóÇÏóì Èöåöãú áöÃóäøó Íõßúãóåõãú Íõßúãõ ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóæøóáõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ æóáóÇ æóÇáöÏó ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÝóÅöäøó Íõßúãóåõ Íõßúãõ ãóÇáößöåö æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó íóÞúæóì Èöåöãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÞóÏú íóãõäøõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóíóÏúÚõæäó Åáóíúåö Ýóíóãõäøõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú Èöåöãú æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÕöáóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö æóÅöØúÚóÇãóåõãú ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÃóáóíúÓó ÈöÃóÞúæóì áóåõãú Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇáóÇÊö ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏóíúäö ãöäúåõãú æóÞóÏú «ÃóÐöäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Åäøó Ãõãøöí ÃóÊóÊúäöí æóåöíó ÑóÇÛöÈóÉñ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÞõÑóíúÔò ÃóÝóÃóÕöáõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú» æóÃóÐöäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÝóßóÓóÇ ÐóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò áóåõ ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóíõØúÚöãõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó Úóáóì ÍõÈøöåö ãöÓúßöíäðÇ æóíóÊöíãðÇ æóÃóÓöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 8] ãóÚó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÓóÈúíó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßõÑóÇÚõ æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÑóÎøóÕó Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåöãóÇ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÌöíÒõ Ãóäú äóÈöíÚóåõãóÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃóÓúÑóì ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌõæåõãú Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÑöÌóÇáðÇ æóäöÓóÇÁð æóÕöÈúíóÇäðÇ æóÕóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ÇËúäóÇäö ÞóÏú ßõäøóÇ ÃóãøóäøóÇåõãú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÕóÏøóÞõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÎúÈóÑõæÇ Úóäú ÝöÚúáö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ åõãú ãõÕóÏøóÞõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÃóãóÇäõåõãú ÌóÇÆöÒñ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «íóÚúÞöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÏúäóÇåõãú» æóáóãú íóÞõáú Åäú ÌóÇÁó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃóãóÇäó áóåõãú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó áöÍóÏöíËö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÚóÇäò æóæõÌõæåñ áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÚóÇäóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæøóáõåõãú æóíóÓúÚóì ÈöÐöãøóÊöåöãú ÃóÏúäóÇåõãú ÇáúÞóæúãõ íóÛúÒõæäó ÞóæúãðÇ ÝóíóáúÊóÞõæäó ÝóíõÄóãøöäõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóæú íõÕóÇáöÍõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÐöãøóÉð ÝóåóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóãóÇ «ÃóãøóäóÊú ÒóíúäóÈõ ÈöäúÊõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóÃóÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÛóäöíãóÉð ÃóÍúÑóÒóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏú ßõäúÊ ÃóãøóäúÊåãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóÏøóÞõ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúãõæäò Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Ðóáößó ÊõÕóÏøóÞõ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÚóÈúÏñ ÃóæúÕóì ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí ÍóÑúÈöåöãú áóåõ Ýöíåöãú ÃóÞúÑöÈóÇÁõ ÃóíõÕóÏøóÞõ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ áóåõ Ýöíåöãú ÞóÑóÇÈóÇÊñ ÃóíõÕóÏøóÞõ ÝóáóíúÓó íõÕóÏøóÞõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóåóáú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó(7/368)
íóÚúÞöÏõ áóåõãú ÃóÏúäóÇåõãú Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ãõÝóÓøóÑðÇ åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöåóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇáËøöÞóÉö «ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÌõáñ æóåõæó Ýöí ÃõÓóÇÑóì ÈóÏúÑò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ æóÃõÎöÐó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóáóãú íóÍúÓõÈú áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÐóáößó ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÃóãúÑöß ÝóßóÇäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÍóÇáõåõãú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãúáößóåõãú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ ÍóÇáöåöãú ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ íóãúáößõæäóåõãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÞóÏú ÃóãøóäúÊåãú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÕöíÑõæÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÊõÎúÑöÌõåõãú ãöäú ÃóíúÏöí ãóÇáößöíåöãú æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö äóÝúÓöåö æóáóßöäú Åäú ÞóÇãó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ÝóÔóåöÏóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóãøóäóåõãú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÕöíÑõæÇ ÃóÓúÑóì Ýóåõãú Âãöäõæäó ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáøóÐöí Ãóãøóäóåõãú ÝóÍóÞøõåõ ãöäúåõãú ÈóÇØöáñ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóãúáößóåõ æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäú áóÇ ãöáúßó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó æóÝöíåöãú ÃóØúÝóÇáõåõãú]
ú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÅÐóÇ ÍóÕóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÚóÏõæøóåõãú ÝóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Úóáóì ÓõæÑöåöãú ãóÚóåõãú ÃóØúÝóÇáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÊóÊóÑøóÓõæäó Èöåöãú ÞóÇáó íóÑúãõæäóåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÈúáö æóÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö íóÚúãöÏõæäó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóãøóÏõæäó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóØúÝóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ íóßõÝøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóäú Ñóãúíöåöãú ÝóÅöäú ÈóÑóÒó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Ñóãóæúåõ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ {æóáóæúáÇ ÑöÌóÇáñ ãõÄúãöäõæäó æóäöÓóÇÁñ ãõÄúãöäóÇÊñ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 25] ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóßóíúÝó íóÑúãöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãóäú áóÇ íóÑóæúäóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÊóÃóæøóáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó Ýöí ÛóíúÑò æóáóæú ßóÇäó íóÍúÑõãõ Ñóãúíõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ÃóØúÝóÇáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÍóÑõãó Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ÃóØúÝóÇáõåõãú æóäöÓóÇÄõåõãú ÝóÞóÏú äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÞóÏú ÍóÇÕóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåúáó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóÃóåúáó ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÞõÑóíúÙóÉó æóÇáäøóÖöíÑó æóÃóÌúáóÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ äóÕóÈó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞó Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóíúÏóÇäöåöãú ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáõ áóäóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåöãú áóãú íõÞóÇÊóáõæÇ áöÃóäøó ãóÏóÇÆöäóåõãú æóÍõÕõæäóåõãú áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÇáúÝóÇäöí æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúÃóÓöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãóÍúÝõæÙñ ãóÔúåõæÑñ ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÓöíÑóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íóÒóáú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÇáÓøóáóÝõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍõÕõæäö ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãö ÞóÈúáóäóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÝøó Úóäú ÍöÕúäò ÈöÑóãúíò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÞõæøóÉö áöãóßóÇäö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóáöãóßóÇäö ãóäú áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÞóÊúáõåõ áöãóäú ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõãú.
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[ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÃóãóÇäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÚó ãóæúáóÇåõ]
õ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ãóÚó ãóæúáóÇåõ ÌóÇÒó ÃóãóÇäõåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÃóãóÇäõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÃóãóÇäõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóáóãú íóäúÙõÑú ßóÇäó íõÞóÇÊöáõ Ãóãú áóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö: ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóíúÓó áöÚóÈúÏò ÃóãóÇäñ æóáóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí Þóáöíáò æóáóÇ ßóËöíÑò ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ äóÝúÓóåõ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÃóãóÇäñ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÝöÚúáõåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóãóæúáóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÃóãóÇäõåõ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÃóãóÇäò æóÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó Ãóãøóäó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÌóãöíÚðÇ åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó¿ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóãóæúáóÇåõ Ðöãøöíøñ ÝóÃóãøóäó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö åóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÃóãóÇäõåõ Ðóáößó¿ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Úóäú ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ÞóÇáó ßõäøóÇ ãõÍóÇÕöÑöí ÍöÕúäö Þóæúãò ÝóÚóãóÏó ÚóÈúÏñ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÝóÑóãóì ÈöÓóåúãò Ýöíåö ÃóãóÇäñ ÝóÃóÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÝóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãõÞóÇÊöáñ Úóáóì Ðóáößó íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóÝöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöäú ÅÌóÇÒóÊöåö ÃóãóÇäóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó íõÞóÇÊöáõ ãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ áóæúáóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÃóãóÇäñ ÞóÇÊóáó Ãóæú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÏñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú æóíóÓúÚóì ÈöÐöãøóÊöåöãú ÃóÏúäóÇåõãú» æóåõæó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ åõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÏöíóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áóíúÓóÊú ÏöíóÉó ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÏöíóÊõåõ áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö æóáóÇ ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú ãóÚó ÏöãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÓóÈóæúÇ ÓóÈúíðÇ ÝóÃóãøóäó ÕóÈöíøñ ãöäúåõãú ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåõæó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöíãõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÃóËóÑõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ ÅÈúØóÇáó ÃóãóÇäö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóáóÇ ÅÌóÇÒóÊöåö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÍõÌøóÊóåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÏñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú æóíóÓúÚóì ÈöÐöãøóÊöåöãú ÃóÏúäóÇåõãú» ÃóáóíúÓó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóãöäú ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóæú ÑóÃóíúÊ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Íöíäó ÃóÌóÇÒó ÃóãóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáú íõÞóÇÊöáõ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÃóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ(7/370)
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[æóØúÁõ ÇáÓøóÈóÇíóÇ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö]
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ö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ áóãú íóÒóáú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÊóÈóÇíóÚõæäó ÇáÓøóÈóÇíóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇËúäóÇäö ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó ÇáúæóáöíÏõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó áóíúÓó íõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóãú íóÒóáú ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÒóáú ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ãöãøóÇ áóæú ÝóÓøóÑúÊå áóß áóÚóÑóÝúÊå æóÃóÈúÕóÑúÊå Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÏú äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÚóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóãöäú Þóæúãò ÝõÞóåóÇÁò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóØúÄõåóÇ ãóßúÑõæåðÇ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÈóíúÚõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÍúÑöÒúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : «ÞóÓøóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãúæóÇáó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó æóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇáöåóÇ ÏóÇÑõ ÔöÑúßò æóåõãú ÛØÝÇä æóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì íóåõæÏó¡ æóåõãú áóåõ ÕõáúÍõ ãõÚóÇãóáóÉò ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö áöÃóäøóåõãú íóãúäóÚõæäóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú Èöåö æóÞóÓøóãó ÓóÈúíó Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö æóãóÇ Íóæúáóåõ ÏóÇÑõ ßõÝúÑò æóæóØöÆó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó» æóáóÓúäóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÝóáó ãöäú ÛóÒóÇÉò ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÓøöãó ÇáÓøóÈúíó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÓøóãó ÇáÓøóÈúíó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇÈúÊöíóÇÚöåö æóÅöÕóÇÈóÊöåö æóÇáöÇÈúÊöíóÇÚõ ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÓúãö æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈóíúÚõ ÑóÞöíÞò æóáóÇ ØóÚóÇãò æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁò ÛóíúÑöåö.
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õ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÝóÃóÛóÇÑóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýóåõæó áóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ íõÎóãøóÓõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÇÞóÈóåõãóÇ æóÍóÑóãóåõãóÇ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÎóãøóÓó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÓøóãóåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó åóÑóÈó äóÝóÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ ÃõÓóÇÑóì Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÝóäóÝøóáóåõãú ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõãõÓö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö íõäóÇÞöÖõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó(7/372)
ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÐóáößó æóåõæó ãóÚó ÇáúÌõäúÏö æóÇáúÌóíúÔö ÅäøóãóÇ Þóæöíó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåö Èöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ ÌõäúÏñ æóáóÇ ÌóíúÔñ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó áöÕøñ ÃóÛóÇÑó íõÎóãøóÓõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÍúÑóì Ãóäú íõÎóãøóÓó æóßóíúÝó íõÎóãøóÓõ ÝóíúÆðÇ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ æóáóãú íõæÌöÝú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÎóíúáò æóáóÇ ÑößóÇÈò æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö {æóãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäúåõãú ÝóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÝúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Îóíúáò æóáÇ ÑößóÇÈò} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 6] æóÞóÇáó {ãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑóì Ýóáöáøóåö æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 7] ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúÝóíúÁó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö áöåóÄõáóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóßóÐóáößó åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈó æóÍúÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÕóÇÈó Ýóåõæó áóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõ Ýöíåö ÔóÑöíßñ æóáóÇ ÎõãõÓñ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó Þóæúáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÓúÑóì ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÇäúÝóáóÊõæÇ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÈöÛóäöíãóÉò Ýóåóáú íóÓúáóãõ Ðóáößó áóåõãú¿ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ÎóÑóÌó Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÍúÊóØöÈõæäó Ãóæú íóÊóÕóíøóÏõæäó Ãóæú áöÚóáóÝò Ãóæú áöÍóÇÌóÉò ÝóÃóÓóÑóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÇäúÝóáóÊõæÇ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÈöÛóäöíãóÉò åóáú ÊóÓúáóãõ áóåõãú¿ æóÅöäú ÙóÝöÑõæÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÃúÓöÑóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö åóáú ÊóÓúáóãõ áóåõãú¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Èöåö ÝóÞóÏú äóÞóÖó Þóæúáóåõ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - «ÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáÖøóãúÑöíøó æóÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÓóÑöíøóÉð æóÍúÏóåõãóÇ» æóÈóÚóËó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃõäóíúÓò ÓóÑöíøóÉð æóÍúÏóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó íóÊóÓóÑøóì æóÍúÏóåõ æóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÏö áöíõÕöíÈó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÛöÑøóÉð ÈöÇáúÍöíáóÉö Ãóæú íóÚúØóÈó ÝóíóÚúØóÈó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóÍõßúãõ Çááøóåö ÈöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÎõãõÓõ æóÓóäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåö áöáúãõæÌöÝöíäó ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ Þóáöíáõ ÇáúãõæÌöÝóíúäö æóßóËöíÑõåõãú áóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáÓøóáóÈõ áöãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú æóÇáúÎõãõÓõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÍóíúËõ æóÖóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ æóáóßöäøóÇ äóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúÞóáöíáõ Åáóì ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÓóÈöíáõ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ßóÓóÈöíáö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóæú ÒóÚóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ÒóÚóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÌõíõæÔðÇ áóæú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ßóÇäóÊú ÓõÑøóÇÞðÇ æóÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÍöÕúäò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóæú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÝóÍóÇÑóÈõæåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ßóÇäõæÇ ÓõÑøóÇÞðÇ æóáóíúÓó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÓõÑøóÇÞò Èóáú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõØöíÚõæäó áöáøóåö ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÄóÏøõæäó ãóÇ ÇõÝúÊõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÝöíÑö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÇáúãõÊóäóÇæöáõæäó äóÇÝöáóÉó ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ãöäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÝóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÝúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Îóíúáò æóáÇ ÑößóÇÈò} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 6] æóÍõßúãõ Çááøóåö Ýöí Ãóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íæÌÝæä Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎóíúáò æóáóÇ ÑößóÇÈò áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóäú Óõãøöíó ãóÚóåõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõæáóÆößó Þóæúãñ ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú Èóíúäó ÈõíõæÊöåöãú áóÇ íæÌÝæä ÈöÎóíúáò æóáóÇ ÑößóÇÈò æóáóãú íõßóáøöÝõæÇ ãõÄúäóÉð æóáóãú íõÝúÊóÊóÍõæÇ ÚóäúæóÉð æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÎõãõÓõ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóäú ÐõßöÑó ãóÚóåõãú æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓö ÇáøóÊöí Êóßõæäõ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóæú ÃóæúÌóÝõæÇ ÇáúÎóíúáó æóÇáÑøößóÇÈó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇáöÕðÇ íóÖõãøõåóÇ ÍóíúËõ íóÖóÚõ ãóÇáóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÌúãóÚó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó áöÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãõÞóÇãóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÌøóÉõ ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó Ýöí ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÏóÎóáóÇ ÓóÇÑöÞóíúäö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íõæÌöÝóÇ ÈöÎóíúáò æóáóÇ ÑößóÇÈò ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÞõæáó íõÎóãøóÓõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÇ æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓö áóåõãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõæÌöÝóÇäö ÝóÅöäú ÒóÚóãó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõæÌöÝóíúäö ÇäúÈóÛóì Ãóäú íóÞõæáó åóÐóÇ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõãú ÐõßöÑõæÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÔúÑö ÝóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈöãóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáó æóáóÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈò Ýöí ÇáúÎõãõÓö ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóËúÈóÊå Ýöí ßõáøö ÛóäöíãóÉò ÊóÕöíÑõ ãöäú ãõÔúÑößò ÃóæúÌóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íõæÌöÝú.(7/373)
[Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö íóÎúÑõÌóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö ÝóíõÕöíÈóÇäö ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÝíÊÈÇíÚÇäåÇ]
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ãõÊóØóæøöÚóÇäö ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑò ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð æóÇáúÚóÓúßóÑõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍöÕøóÉó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóáóÇ íóØóÄõåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõÍóÑøöãó ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ ÝóÅöäøó æóØúÃóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóÚúÏóåõ «æóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÛóÏóæúÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÕóÝöíøóÉõ Åáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö åóáú Ýöí ÈöäúÊö Íõíóíøò ãöäú ÈóíúÚò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÅäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÕúÈóÍóÊú ßóäøóÊóßõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóÇÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÍóÊøóì æóáøóæúÇ ÙõåõæÑóåõãú» æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó Åäøó ÎóíúÈóÑó ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑó ÅÓúáóÇãò ÝóÙóåóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌóÑóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ Íõßúãõåõ æóÚóÇãóáóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÔóÈöíåö ÎóíúÈóÑó ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóãóÇ íóÚúäöí Èöåö æóÞóÏú äóÞóÖó Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö Þóæúáóåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÍóíúËõ ÒóÚóãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäøóåõãú íõÚóÇÞóÈõæäó æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãóÇ ãóÚóåõãú Ëõãøó ÒóÚóãó åóåõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÞóÏú æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÃóãúÑó ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ æóåõæó Ãóäøó ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÃóÕóÇÈóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó áóíúÓóÊú áóåõãóÇ ÇáúÎõãõÓõ ÝöíåóÇ áöãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö æóÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÔúÑö æóáóåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåóÇ ÝóíõÞóÇÓöãõåõãóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö ßóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁõ Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ æóØúÄõåóÇ áöãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
[ÅÞóÇãóÉ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö]
ö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÅÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ ÇáúÌõäúÏõ ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÃóãöíÑñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅãóÇãó ãöÕúÑó æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ÝóíõÞöíãó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ãóäú ÃõãøöÑó Úóáóì ÌóíúÔò æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóãöíÑó ãöÕúÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöåö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÝõáó ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑúÈö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÝóáó ÞóØóÚó æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóáóãú íõÞöãú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÞóØúÚö æóãóÇ áöáúÞóØúÚö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑúÈö ÝóÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ Úóäúåõãú áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÃóãöíÑö ãöÕúÑò æóáóÇ ãóÏöíäóÉò ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúÌõäúÏö Ýöí ÛóÒúæöåöãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ Úóäúåõãú. ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÔúíóÇÎöäóÇ Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ. ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÔúíóÇÎöäóÇ Úóäú ËóæúÑö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó Úóäú Íóßöíãö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÚõãóíúÑö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö æóÅöáóì ÚõãøóÇáöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞöíãõæÇ ÍóÏøðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ Åáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÕóÇáóÍóÉö æóßóíúÝó íõÞöíãõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÓóÑöíøóÉò ÍóÏøðÇ æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÈöÞóÇÖò æóáóÇ ÃóãöíÑò íóÌõæÒõ Íõßúãõåõ ÃóæóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúÞõæøóÇÏó ÇáøóÐöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõíõæáö Ãóæú ÃõãóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÏö íõÞöíãõæäó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóßóÐóáößó åõãú ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : íõÞöíãõ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅÐóÇ æõáøöíó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõæóáøó ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÔúåóÏõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÏøö Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÅöáóì Ðóáößó ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ {æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 38] {ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæÇ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÌóáúÏóÉò} [ÇáäæÑ: 2] æóÓóäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáËøóíøöÈö ÇáÑøóÌúãó æóÍóÏøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÐöÝó ËóãóÇäöíäó ÌóáúÏóÉð áóãú íóÓúÊóËúäö ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóáóãú íóÖóÚú Úóäú Ãóåúáöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖöåö æóáóãú íõÈöÍú áóåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãóÇ åõæó ÅáøóÇ(7/374)
ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáÊøóäúÒöíáö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóåõæó ãöãøóÇ íóÚúÞöáõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóáóÇáó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóáóÇáñ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÑóÇãñ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúßõÝúÑö Ýóãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóåõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÖóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÈöáóÇÏõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÞóÇÆöáñ Åäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö æóÅöáóì ÚõãøóÇáö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö Ýóãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÍóÏøðÇ ÈöÈóÇÏöíóÉò ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÇáúÍóÏøõ ÓóÇÞöØñ Úóäúåõ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ãõÓúáöãðÇ íóÞõæáõåõ æóãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÍóÏøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö æóáóÇ æóÇáöíó áöáúãöÕúÑö íóæúãó íõÕöíÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøó ßóÇäó áöáúæóÇáöí ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÇáúÍóÏøó ÝóßóÐóáößó ÚóÇãöáõ ÇáúÌóíúÔö Åäú æõáøöíó ÇáúÍóÏøó ÃóÞóÇãóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íõæóáøó ÇáúÍóÏøó ÝóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú íóáöíåö íõÞöíãõåõ Úóáóíúåö æóßóÐóáößó åõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇáúÞóØúÚö ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóØúÚö ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ íóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÅöäú áóÍöÞó Èöåöãú Ýóåõæó ÃóÔúÞóì áóåõ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÍóÏøó ÎóæúÝó Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó ÇáúãóÍúÏõæÏõ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÊóÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÓóæóÇÍöáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãóÓóÇáöÍöåöãú ÇáøóÊöí ÇÊøóÕóáóÊú ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöËúáó ØóÑóÓõæÓó æóÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõãóÇ æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ãõäúßóÑñ ÛóíúÑõ ËóÇÈöÊò æóåõæó íóÚöíÈõ Ãóäú íõÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÍóÏöíËò ÛóíúÑö ËóÇÈöÊò æóíóÞõæáõ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÔóíúÎñ æóãóäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ¿ íóÞõæáõ ãóßúÍõæáñ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò.
[ãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúÌóíúÔõ Úóäú Íóãúáöåö ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö]
ö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÛóäóÇÆöãó ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚò Ãóæú Ûóäóãò ÝóÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäú Íóãúáöåö ÐóÈóÍõæÇ ÇáúÛóäóãó æóÍóÑóÞõæÇ ÇáúãóÊóÇÚó æóÍóÑóÞõæÇ áõÍõæãó ÇáúÛóäóãö ßóÑóÇåöíóÉó Ãóäú íóäúÊóÝöÚó ÈöÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ äóåóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ãóäú ÊõÚúÞóÑó ÈóåöíãóÉñ ÅáøóÇ áöãóÃúßóáóÉò æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöÐóáößó ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÌóãóÇÚóÊõåõãú ÍóÊøóì Åäú ßóÇäó ÚõáóãóÇÄõåõãú áóíóßúÑóåõæäó áöáÑøóÌõáö ÐóÈúÍó ÇáÔøóÇÉö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö áöíóÃúßõáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäúåóÇ æóíóÏóÚó ÓóÇÆöÑóåóÇ. æóÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ÞóÊóáó äóÍúáðÇ ÐóåóÈó ÑõÈõÚõ ÃóÌúÑöåö æóãóäú ÚóÞóÑó ÌóæóÇÏðÇ ÐóåóÈó ÑõÈõÚõ ÃóÌúÑöåö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÊøóÈóÚó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ {ãóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú áöíäóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÑóßúÊõãõæåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ ÝóÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö æóáöíõÎúÒöíó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞöíäó} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 5] æóÇááøöíäóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ ÇáäøóÎúáóÉõ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÞõØöÚó ãöäú ÔóÌóÑöåöãú æóÍõÑøöÞó ãöäú äóÎúáöåöãú æóãóÊóÇÚöåöãú Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÚóæúäö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÃóÚöÏøõæÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú ÞõæøóÉò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 60] æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÑöåó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ãóäú íõÍóÑøöÞõæÇ ÇáäøóÎúáó æóÇáÔøóÌóÑó áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÇÆöÝóÉó ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÛúÒõæ ßõáøó ÚóÇãò ÝóíóÊóÞóæøóæúäó ÈöÐóáößó Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåöãú æóáóæú ÍóÑøóÞõæÇ Ðóáößó ÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáóåõãú ÇáúÈöáóÇÏõ æóÇóáøóÐöí Ýöí ÊóÎúÑöíÈö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÎöÒúíö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóäößóÇíóÊöåöãú ÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóÈúáóÛõ ãóÇ íóÊóÞóæøóì Èöåö ÇáúÌõäúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÔóÇíöÎöäóÇ «Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ Íöíäó ÍóÇÕóÑó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝó ÃóãóÑó ÈößóÑúãò áöÈóäöí ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ãóäú íõÞúØóÚó ÍóÊøóì ØóáóÈó Èóäõæ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Åáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóØúáõÈõæÇ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ íóÞúáóÚóåóÇ ÝóßóÝøó ÚóäúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóãøóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÑõæÍó Ýöíåö áöáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÍóÑøöÞóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóíõÎóÑøöÈõæåõ Èößõáøö æóÌúåò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÚóÐøóÈðÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÚóÐøóÈõ ãóÇ íóÃúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãúæóÇáó Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö æóÍóÑøóÞóåóÇ æóÞóØóÚó ãöäú ÃóÚúäóÇÈö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóåöíó ÂÎöÑõ ÛóÒóÇÉò ÛóÒóÇåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÑúÈðÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÐóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÝóÅöäú ÒóÚóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞöíóÇÓñ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÑõæÍó Ýöíåö ÝóáúíóÞõáú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íõÍóÑøöÞõæåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÍóÑøöÞõæÇ ÇáäøóÎúáó æóÇáúÈõíõæÊó ÝóÅöäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÐóÈóÍõæÇ ãóÇ íõÐúÈóÍõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó ÐóÈúÍóåóÇ áöáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÃúßõæáóÉð.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÕõåóíúÈò ãóæúáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÚõÕúÝõæÑðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÍõæÓöÈó ÈöåóÇ Þöíáó æóãóÇ ÍóÞøõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍóåóÇ ÝóíóÃúßõáóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚó ÑóÃúÓóåóÇ ÝóíóÑúãöíó Èöåö» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúãóÕúÈõæÑóÉö Úóäú ÃóßúáöåóÇ(7/375)
ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍóáøó ÅãóÇÊóÉó ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö áöãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ áöÖóÑóÑöåö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ áöáúÃóßúáö ãöäúåõ æóÍóÑøóãó Ãóäú ÊõÚóÐøóÈó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ áöÛóíúÑö ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóßúáö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍúäóÇ Ûóäóãó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí äóÕöáõ Ýöíåö Åáóì Ãóßúáö áõÍõæãöåóÇ Ýöíåö Ýóåõæó ÞóÊúáñ áöÛóíúÑö ãóäúÝóÚóÉò æóåõãú íóÊóÞóæøóæúäó ÈöáõÍõæãöåóÇ æóÌõáõæÏöåóÇ Ýóáóãú äóÔõßøó Ýöí Ãóäú íóÊóÞóæøóì ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Íöíäó ÐóÈóÍúäóÇåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÐúÈóÍóåóÇ ÞóØúÚðÇ áöÞõæÊöåöãú ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÝóÝöí ÐóÈúÍöåóÇ ÞóØúÚñ áöáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Þöíáó ÞóÏú ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ Úóäúåõãú ÈöÃóÈúäóÇÆöåöãú áóæú ÐóÈóÍúäóÇåõãú æóÔõíõæÎóåõãú æóÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäõ áóæú ÐóÈóÍúäóÇåõãú ÝóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉó æóÈóáóÛó ÛóíúÙóåõãú Íóáøó áóäóÇ ÝóãóÇ Íóáøó áóäóÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóÚóáúäóÇåõ æóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇåõ æóãóÇ ÔóßóßúäóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ íóÍöáøõ Ãóæú íóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÑóßúäóÇåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ áóæú ÃóØúÚóãúäóÇåõãú ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöäóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßúäóÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó áóåõãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú äóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÍóãúáöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÍóÑøóãò ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÊúÑõßó ãóÓóÇßöäóåõãú Ãóæú äóÎöíáóåõãú áóÇ äõÍóÑøöÞõåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ Ãóäú äóÊúÑõßó åóÐóÇ áóåõãú æóßõäøóÇ ãóãúäõæÚöíäó Ãóäú äóÞúÊõáó ÐóÇ ÇáÑøõæÍö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö ÅáøóÇ áöáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöäóÇ Ãóäú äóÊúÑõßóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÐóÈúÍõåõ áöÛóíúÑö ãóäúÝóÚóÉò.
[ÞóØúÚõ ÃóÔúÌóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö]
øö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÞóØúÚö ÔóÌóÑö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóäóÎöíáöåöãú æóÊóÍúÑöíÞö Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ {ãóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú áöíäóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÑóßúÊõãõæåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð Úóáóì ÃõÕõæáöåóÇ ÝóÈöÅöÐúäö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 5] æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò íóÊóÃóæøóáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóÏú äóåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÚóãöáó Èöåö ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ æóåõãú ãõÍóÇÕöÑõæ Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÛóáóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÏóÇÑò ãöäú ÏõæÑöåöãú ÃóÍúÑóÞõæåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó Èóäõæ ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ÝóíóäúÞõÖõæäóåóÇ æóíóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÍöÌóÇÑóÊóåóÇ áöíóÑúãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÞóØóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó äóÎúáðÇ ãöäú äóÎúáöåöãú ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {íõÎúÑöÈõæäó ÈõíõæÊóåõãú ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 2] æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ãóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú áöíäóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÑóßúÊõãõæåóÇ} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 5] ÞóÇáó æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÞõÓóíúØò ÞóÇáó áóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Åáóì ØõáóíúÍóÉó æóÈóäöí Êóãöíãò ÞóÇáó Ãóíøó æóÇÏò Ãóæú ÏóÇÑò ÛóÔöíÊóåóÇ ÝóÃóãúÓößú ÚóäúåóÇ Åäú ÓóãöÚúÊó ÃóÐóÇäðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÃóáóåõãú ãóÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó æóãóÇ íóäúÞöãõæäó æóÃóíøó ÏóÇÑò ÛóÔóíúÊóåóÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóÓúãóÚú ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÐóÇäðÇ ÝóÔõäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉó æóÇÞúÊõáú æóÍóÑøöÞú æóáóÇ äóÑóì Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò äóåóì Úóäú Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÅáøóÇ áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÓóíóÙúåóÑõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíóÈúÞóì Ðóáößó áóåõãú Ýóäóåóì Úóäúåõ áöÐóáößó ÝöíãóÇ äóÑóì áóÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÎúÑöíÈó Ðóáößó æóÊóÍúÑöíÞóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóáóßöäú ãöäú ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÊóæúÌöíåñ. ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÔúíóÇÎöäóÇ Úóäú ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó Èúäö äõÓóíøò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö Ûóäúãò Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áöãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò Åäøó ÇáÑøõæãó íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÓóÑó ãöäú ÎóíúáöäóÇ ÝíÓÊáÞÍæäåÇ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÝóäóÚúÞöÑõ ãóÇ ÍóÓóÑó ãöäú ÎóíúáöäóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÃóåúáò Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕõæÇ ãöäúßõãú ÅäøóãóÇ åõãú ÛóÏðÇ ÑöÞøóßõãú æóÃóåúáõ ÐöãøóÊößõãú. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúßóÑóÇåöíóÉõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÔõßøõæäó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÝóÑö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú áöãóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÔóæúßóÊõåõãú æóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÍóÓöíÑö ÇáúÎóíúáö Ãóäú íõÐúÈóÍó Ëõãøó íõÍóÑøóÞõ áóÍúãõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõæäó Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÊóÞóæøóæúäó ãöäúåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÃóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú äõÚóÐøöÈóåõ Ãóæú äóÚúÞöÑóåõ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãõËúáóÉñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : íõÞóØøóÚõ ÇáäøóÎúáõ æóíõÍóÑøóÞõ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÑõæÍó Ýöíåö ßóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóáóÚóáøó ÃóãúÑó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈöÃóäú íóßõÝøõæÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚõæÇ ÔóÌóÑðÇ ãõËúãöÑðÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáÔøóÇãö ÊõÝúÊóÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó æóíóÊúÑõßó ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÊøóÑúßó äóÙóÑðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÞóÏú «ÞóØóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÓúÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáäøóÎúáö Þöíáó áóåõ ÞóÏú æóÚóÏóßåóÇ Çááøóåõ Ýóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÈúÞóíúÊåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöß ÝóßóÝøó ÇáúÞóØúÚó» ÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÁð áóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóØúÚó ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó Ýöí Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö Þöíáó Ëõãøó ÞóØóÚó ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóåöíó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö æóÂÎóÑõ ÛóÒóÇÉò áóÞöíó ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ.(7/376)
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÍóÑóÓö]
ö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÑóÓõ íóÍúÑõÓõæäó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÓö ãóäú íóßúÊóÝöí Èöåö ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÍóÇÑöÓó ÇáúÍóÑóÓö íõÕúÈöÍõ æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöí ãóÇ áóãú íóãúÖö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÕóáøóì ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Åáóì ÍóÑóÓò ÝóÇáúÍóÑúÓõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÓö ãóäú íóßúÝöíåö æóíõÓúÊóÛúäóì Èöåö ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÍúÑõÓõ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÛúÝõáó Úóäú ßóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóíóÌúãóÚõ ÃóÌúÑóåõãóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ. ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó æóÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÒóáó æóÇÏöíðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóäú íóÍúÑõÓõäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÇááøóíúáóÉó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáóÇäö äóÍúäõ ÝóÃóÊóíóÇ ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúæóÇÏöí æóåõãóÇ ãõåóÇÌöÑöíøñ æóÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ãóíøõ Çááøóíúáö ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíúß¿ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæøóáóåõ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÂÎöÑóåõ ÝóäóÇãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÇÑöÓõ íõÕóáøöí» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÕóáøöí æöÌóÇåó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ áóÇ ÊóÔúÛóáõ ØóÑúÝóåõ æóáóÇ ÓóãúÚóåõ Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáÔøóÎúÕö æóÓóãóÇÚö ÇáúÍöÓøö ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ãóæúáóì áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÕóáøò ÍóÇÑöÓñ æóÒóÇÆöÏñ Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáäøõÚóÇÓö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÊóÔúÛóáõ ÓóãúÚóåõ æóÈóÕóÑóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÎóÇÝó ÊóÖúíöíÚõåõ ÝóÇáúÍöÑóÇÓóÉõ ÃóÍóÈøõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÍóÑóÓõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åáóì ÅÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóÓö ãóäú íóßúÝöí æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó áöÃóäøó Ëóãøó ãóäú íóßúÝöíåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÍúÏóåõ æóÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÝóÇáúÍöÑóÇÓóÉõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÊóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑóÇÓóÉö.
[ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö]
ö æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ÃóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÚúäóÇÞö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «ãóäú íóÏõáøõ ØóÇÆöÚðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ» æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóåõæó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ Úóáóì ÚóÞöÈóíúåö æóÃóÌúãóÚóÊú ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÑóÇåöíóÉö áóåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóáöÎóÈøóÇÈö Èúäö ÇáúÃóÑóÊøö æóáöáúÍõÓóíúäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò æóáöÔõÑóíúÍò ÃóÑúÖõ ÎóÑóÇÌò. ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãõÌóÇáöÏñ Úóäú ÚóÇãöÑò ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Úóäú ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÝóÑúÞóÏò ÇáÓøõáóãöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Åäøöí ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Ãóßõáøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåóÇ ÃóÑúÖóíúÊó¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÝöíåóÇ ãöËúáõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì Úóäú ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó Ãóäøó ÏóåóÇÞöíäó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ãöäú ÚõÙóãóÇÆöåöãú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÝóÝóÑóÖó ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ÃóáúÝóíúäö ÃóáúÝóíúäö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöåöãú æóßóíúÝó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ Ãóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóåõãú Ãóãú áöÛóíúÑöåöãú¿ .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö ÝóÌöÒúíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÍúÞóäõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÏøóãõ æóåóÐöåö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóáóÇ íóÈöíäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÛóÇÑñ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÞóäó Èöåö ÇáÏøóãõ¡ ÇáÏøóãõ ãóÍúÞõæäñ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåõæó íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóßöÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúæóÑöÞö æóÞóÏú ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Þóæúãñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÑóÚö æóÇáÏøöíäö æóßóÑöåóåõ Þóæúãñ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ.(7/377)
[ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö]
ö æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö íóÔúÊóÑöí ÃóÑúÖðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó åõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - áóãú ÊóÒóáú ÃóÆöãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóäúåóæúäó Úóäú Ðóáößó æóíóßúÊõÈõæäó Ýöíåö æóíóßúÑóåõåõ ÚõáóãóÇÄõåõãú æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÈúÊõßó Ýöí åóÐóÇ.
[ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö]
ö æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóäú Þóæúãò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäöíäó áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóÒóäóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÓóÑóÞó åóáú íõÍóÏøõ¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö æóíóÖúãóäõ ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÕóÇáöÍú æóáóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÐöãøóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÊõÞóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóíúÓó ÊõÞóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÃóåúáö ÐöãøóÉò áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáðÇ áöãóáóßöåöãú ÝóÒóäóì ÃóÊóÑúÌõãõåõ¿ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú Òóäóì ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäúåõãú ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäóÉò ÃóÊóÑúÌõãõåóÇ¿ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú áóãú ÃóÑúÌõãúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÏóÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌóÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò ËóÇäöíóÉð ÃõãúÖöí ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÏøó ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ÓõÈöíóÇ ÃóíõãúÖöí ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÍóÏøó ÇáúÍõÑøö Ãóãú ÍóÏøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóåõãóÇ ÑóÞöíÞñ áöÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¿ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌóÇ ËóÇäöíóÉð ÝóÃóÓúáóãó Ãóåúáõ Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÃóÓúáóãóÇåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÕóÇÑóÇ ÐöãøóÉð ÃóíõÄúÎóÐóÇäö¿ æóÅöäú ÃõÎöÐõæÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ÃóäõÞöíãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍóÏøó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Ãóåúáõ ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÍõÏõæÏðÇ ÝóÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÌúåóÇäö ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ áöáøóåö áóÇ ÍóÞøó Ýöíåö áöáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõãú ÚóÝúæõåõ æóÅößúÐóÇÈõ ÔõåõæÏò ÔóåöÏõæÇ áóåõãú Èöåö Ýóåõæó ãõÚóØøóáñ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó Ýöíåö áöãõÓúáöãò ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó áöáøóåö æóáóßöäú íõÞóÇáõ áóåõãú áóãú ÊõÄúãóäõæÇ. Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÝóÝúÊõãú æóÅöáøóÇ ÑóÏóÏúäóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáúÃóãóÇäó æóÃóáúÍóÞúäóÇßõãú ÈöãóÃúãóäößõãú ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÃóáúÍóÞõæåõãú ÈöãóÃúãóäöåöãú æóäóÞóÖõæÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäóåõãú æóßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ Ãóãøóäóåõãú Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄóãøöäóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú Åäú ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÍóÏøðÇ ÃóÞóÇãóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÍóÏøò áöáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóæú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÞóÊóáúäóÇåõãú¿ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßõäøóÇ ãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäú äõÞóíøöÏó ãöäúåõãú ÍóÏøó ÇáúÞóÊúáö áöÃóäøóåõ áöáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõãú ßõáøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ïõæäóåõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ãöËúáõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÌøóÉö æóÃóÑúÔöåóÇ æóãöËúáõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÐúÝö. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÞúØóÚõæÇ æóíóÛúÑóãõæÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãóäóÚó ãóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÛóÑøóãõæÇ ãóäú ÇÓúÊóåúáóßó ãóÇáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóåóÐóÇ ãóÇáñ ãõÓúÊóåúáóßñ ÝóÛóÑøóãúäóÇåõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íóÛúÑóãó ÇáúãóÇáó æóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó áöáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó æóÇáúÞóØúÚõ áöáøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ÝóãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¿ Þöíáó ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈó æóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏøóåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {ÅöáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 34] æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ áóæú ÃóÕóÇÈó áöÑóÌõáò ÏóãðÇ Ãóæú ãóÇáðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÇÈó ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞúäóÇ Èóíúäó ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÈöåóÐóÇ æóÈöÛóíúÑöåö.
[ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ÈöÇáÏøöÑúåóãóíúäö Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö]
ö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - áóæú Ãóäøó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÏóÎóáó ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóÈóÇÚóåõãú ÇáÏøöÑúåóãó ÈöÇáÏøöÑúåóãóíúäö(7/378)
áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÃúÓñ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÈöÃóíøö æóÌúåò ÃóÎóÐó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÈöÑöÖðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÑóÇãñ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú æóÖóÚó ãöäú ÑöÈóÇ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóßóÇäó Ãóæøóáõ ÑöÈðÇ æóÖóÚóåõ ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÝóßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ãóßúáó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýöí Þóæúãò ÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú¿ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ íõÈóÇíöÚõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóÊúäóÇ ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó åóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãóÔúíóÎóÉö ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó «áóÇ ÑöÈóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö» æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊóÞóÇÈóÖõæÇ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈúØóáóåõ æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÇÈóÖõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóåõæó ãõÓúÊóÞöíãñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÇáúÞóæúáõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ßóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóíúÓó ÈöËóÇÈöÊò ÝóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöíåö.
[Ýöí Ãõãøö æóáóÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ÊõÓúáöãõ æóÊóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö]
ö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí Ãõãøö æóáóÏò ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌóÊú Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóíúÓó ÈöåóÇ Íóãúáñ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌõ Åäú ÔóÇÁóÊú æóáóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ Ãóíøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò åóÇÌóÑóÊú Åáóì Çááøóåö ÈöÏöíäöåóÇ ÝóÍóÇáõåóÇ ßóÍóÇáö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑóÇÊö áóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ãöËúáõåóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃõ ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò áóÇ ËóáóÇËó ÍöíóÖò.
[ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊõÓúáöãõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö]
ö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÎóÑóÌóÊú Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÍõÈúáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóáóÇÞõåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑóÇÊö ÞóÏöãúäó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõäøó ÈöãóßøóÉó ãõÔúÑößõæäó Ýóãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÃóÏúÑóßó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóáóì Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ËóáóÇËõ ÍöíóÖò áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌúäó ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏóÏõåõäøó æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó æóáóÇ áöáúãóæóÇáöí Úóáóíúåöäøó ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÃóÈóÏö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Èúäõ ÃóÑúØóÇÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ «Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÏøó ÒóíúäóÈó Åáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöäößóÇÍò ÌóÏöíÏò» æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóáóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó Úóáóíúåöäøó «áöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÇíóÇ íõæØóÃúäó ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõÈúÑöÆúäó ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò» ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóÈóÇÁõ æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -. ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóßóãö Úóäú ãöÞúÓóãò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ - «Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏóíúäö ÎóÑóÌóÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãóÇ» . æóÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÔúíóÇÎöäóÇ «Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ÎóÇÕóãõæÇ Ýöí ÚóÈöíÏò ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõæáóÆößó ÚõÊóÞóÇÁõ Çááøóåö» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãõÓúáöãóÉð æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ßóÇÝöÑñ ãõÞöíãñ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóãú ÊõÒóæøóÌú ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó(7/379)
ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ßóÚöÏøóÉö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ãõåóÇÌöÑðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÝóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ãõÓúáöãóÉð ßóÇäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóãú íóÍöáøó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÝóíóßõæäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕúáõÍõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑó ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÓóæóÇÁñ¿ Þöíáó «ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäõ ÍóÑúÈò ÈöãóÑøò æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ÅÓúáóÇãò æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ åöäúÏõ ÈöäúÊõ ÚõÊúÈóÉó ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ ãõÞöíãóÉñ ÈöãóßøóÉó æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ßõÝúÑò Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÊú åöäúÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåõãóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö» æóÃóÓúáóãó Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó æóÕóÇÑóÊú ãóßøóÉõ ÏóÇÑó ÅÓúáóÇãò «æóÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÚößúÑöãóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò æóåõãóÇ ãõÞöíãóÇäö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåóÑóÈó ÒóæúÌóÇåõãóÇ Åáóì äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö ÈöÇáúíóãóäö íóÌõæÒõ æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ßõÝúÑò Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚóÇ ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÇ æóÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÝóÃóÞóÑøóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö» æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó íóÑúæöí ÍóÏöíËðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÈóÚúÖóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ãõÓúáöãóÉð áóãú ÊõäúßóÍú ÍóÊøóì íóäúÞóÖöíó ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÄõåóÇ æóåöíó ÍóíúÖóÉñ áóÇ ËóáóÇËõ ÍöíóÖò æóÃõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ãóãúáõæßóÉñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÊóÞóÊú «ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏö ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÓóÃóáó ÓóÇÏóÇÊõåõãú ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó ÃõæáóÆößó ÚõÊóÞóÇÁõ Çááøóåö» æóáóãú íóÑõÏøóåõãú æóáóãú íõÚóæøöÖúåõãú ãöäúåõãú. ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ÅáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ» ÝóÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú ÃóÌúÚóáõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó íóÚúÊöÞõæäó ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞõáúåõ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö äóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö Ýóåöíó ÍõÑøóÉñ æóáóæú ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÑöÞøö ÍóÇáö ÇáúãóÓúÈöíøóÉö ÇõÓúÊõÄúãöíóÊú æóÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇäúÝöÓóÇÎö ãóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃõ ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ. æóßóÐóáößó ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÓóÈúíö åóæóÇÒöäó æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáú Úóäú ÐóÇÊö ÒóæúÌò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãóãúáõæßóÉð ÝóÊóÕöíÑó ÍõÑøóÉð ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö åóÐöåö ÊõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÊöáúßó ÊóÚúÊöÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøöÞøö.
[ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÉõ ÊõÓúáöãõ ÝóÊõÒóæøóÌõ æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ]
ñ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÌóÇÁóÊú ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÍóÇãöáðÇ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÇíóÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊõ ÝóÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõäøó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåöäøó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Åäú ÊóÒóæøõÌóåõäøó ÝóÇÓöÏñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇÓó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÈóÇíóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÊõæØóÃõ ÇáúÍóÈóÇáóì ãöäú ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÍóÊøóì íóÖóÚúäó» ÞóÇáó ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÅÐóÇ ÓõÈöíóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÍóÇãöáðÇ áóãú ÊõæØóÃú ÈöÇáúãöáúßö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãõÓúáöãóÉð ÝóäõßöÍóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÖóÚó ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãóÝúÓõæÎñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÖóÚó Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ æóåóÐöåö ãõÚúÊóÏøóÉñ æóåóÐöåö ãöËúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì.(7/380)
[Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö íõÓúáöãõ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÎóãúÓõ äöÓúæóÉò]
ò ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Ãóåúá ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÎóãúÓó äöÓúæóÉò Ýöí ÚõÞúÏóÉò Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó åõæó æóåõäøó ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö: Åäøóåõ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõäøó æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÃóíøóÊóåäøó ÔóÇÁó æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóåõæó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÔóÇÐøñ æóÇáÔøóÇÐøõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Èöåö áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõÍöáøó ÅáøóÇ äößóÇÍó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÝóæúÞö Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÝóÍóÑóÇãñ ãöäú Çááøóåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÝóÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ æóäößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÍóÑóÇãñ Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõãøðÇ æóÇÈúäóÊóåóÇ ÃóßõäúÊõ ÃóÏóÚõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ýöí ÚõÞúÏóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÃóßõäúÊ ÃóÏóÚõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÈöÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÈöäúÊö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎóãúÓõ Ýöí ÚõÞúÏóÉò æóáóæú ßõäøó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊò ÌóÇÒó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÇÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÚõÊóíúÈóÉó Úóäú ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí Ðóáößó äõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó ÇáúÃõæóáó æóäõÝóÑøöÞõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÇÈúäó ÚõáóíøóÉó ÝóÅöäú áóÇ íóßõäú ÇÈúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó ÝóÇáËøöÞóÉõ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö «Ãóäøó ÛóíúáóÇäó Èúäó ÓóáóãóÉó ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ äöÓúæóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãúÓößú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÝóÇÑöÞú ÓóÇÆöÑóåõäøó» ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÌöíÏö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò Úóäú «äóæúÝóáö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇáÏøóíúáóãöíøö ÞóÇáó ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÚöäúÏöí ÎóãúÓõ äöÓúæóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÎúÊóÑú ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÝóÇÑöÞú æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÚóãöÏúÊõ Åáóì ÚóÌõæÒò ÃóÞúÏóãöåöäøó ÚóÇÞöÑò ÚöäúÏöí ãõäúÐõ ÎóãúÓöíäó Ãóæú ÓöÊøöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÝóØóáøóÞúÊåóÇ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÞóÇÆöáñ ßóáøöãúäóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóÃóÚúÝöäóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö äóæúÝóáö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇáÏøöíáöíøö ÞõáúÊõ ãóÇ ÐóÇßó ÝóÃóÝúÚóáó¿ ÞóÇáó ÝóÞóÏú íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóãúÓößú ÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáó æóÝóÇÑöÞú ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó ÞõáúÊõ æóÊóÌöÏõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóæú ÊóÌöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÏóáóÇáóÉð ãöäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ æóáóßöäú íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ ÞõáúÊ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóãúÓößú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Åäú ßõäøó ÔóÈóÇÈðÇ æóÝóÇÑöÞú ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÒó Ãóæú ÃóãúÓößú ÇáúÚóÌóÇÆöÒó æóÝóÇÑöÞú ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈó ÞóÇáó Þóáøó ßõáøõ ßóáóÇãò ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó íóÍúÊóãöáõ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö ÞõáúäóÇ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞõáúÊõãú æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËñ ßõäúÊ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúØóÃúÊ ÃóÕúáó Þóæúáöß ÞóÇáó æóÃóíúäó¿ ÞõáúÊ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÔóíúÆóÇäö ÚõÞúÏóÉñ æóÊóãóÇãñ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøóß ÊóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞúÏóÉö æóÊóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÇãö ÝóÊóÞõæáõ ÃóäúÙõÑõ ßõáøó äößóÇÍò ãóÖóì Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÌóÒúÊõåõ ÝóÃõÌöíÒõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú ÃõÌöÒúåõ ÝóÃóÑõÏøõåõ ÊóÑóßúÊõ ÃóÕúáó Þóæúáöß ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÞõæáõåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÏóÚõ ÃóÕúáó Þóæúáöí ÞõáúÊ ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊó ÛóíúáóÇäó ÃóáóíúÓó ÈöæóËóäöíøò æóäöÓóÇÄõåõ æóËóäöíøóÇÊñ æóÔõåõæÏõåõ æóËóäöíøõæäó¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÌóáú ÞõáúÊ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÔõåõæÏò æóËóäöíøöíäó Ãóæú æóáöíøò æóËóäöíøò ÃóíóÌõæÒõ äößóÇÍõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÝóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÍóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÍóÇáñ áóæú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÑóÏóÏúÊå ãóÚó ÃóäøóÇ äõÑúæóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú íóäúßöÍõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔõåõæÏò æóÝöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú Þóæúáóíúäö ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ Åäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÝóäóÝúÓóÎõåõ ßõáøõåõ æóäõßóáøöÝõåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÇáäøößóÇÍó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑó Åáóì ÇáúÚõÞúÏóÉö æóÊóÌúÚóáóåõ ãóÚúÝõæøðÇ áóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÚõÝöíó áóåõãú ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáÊøöÈóÇÚóÇÊö æóÊóäúÙõÑó Åáóì ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÝóÅöäú ßõäøó ÚóÏóÏðÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÃóãóÑúÊå ÈöÝöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÅöäú ßõäøó ÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÃóãóÑúÊå ÈöÝöÑóÇÞö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÅöäú ßõäøó ÐóæóÇÊö ãóÍóÇÑöãó ÝóÑøóÞúÊ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõäøó ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÚóÝóæúÊ ÇáúÚõÞúÏóÉó æóäóÙóÑúÊ Åáóì ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ãöäúåõäøó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó äößóÇÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊå ãóÚóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÑóÏóÏúÊå ßóãóÇ Íóßóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÐóÑõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ Åöäú ßõäúÊõãú ãõÄúãöäöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 278] ÇáúÂíóÉó Åáóì Þóæúáöåö {æóåõãú áÇ íõÙúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 281] æóæóÖóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(7/381)
ÈöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö ßõáøó ÑöÈðÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æóáóãú íõÞúÈóÖú æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóÈóÖó ÑöÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ æóåóßóÐóÇ Íóßóãó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÚóÝóÇ ÇáúÚõÞúÏóÉó æóäóÙóÑó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞúÏóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÃõÍöáøó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÃóÞóÑøóåõ æóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÏö äóåóì Úóäúåõ.
[Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãö íóÏúÎõáõ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóíóÔúÊóÑöí ÏóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ]
ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãõÓúáöãò ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÏóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÖðÇ Ãóæú ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ËöíóÇÈðÇ ÝóÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÞóÇáó ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÏøõæÑõ æóÇáúÃóÑóÖõæäó Ýóåöíó ÝóíúÁñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ æóÇáúãóÊóÇÚõ Ýóåõæó áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ «ÝóÊóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóßøóÉó ÚóäúæóÉð ÝóÎóáøóì Èóíúäó ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÃóÑúÖöåöãú æóÏõæÑöåöãú ÈöãóßøóÉó æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ÝóíúÆðÇ» ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - «Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ãóßøóÉó æóÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ãóäú ÃóÛúáóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇÈóåõ Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ æóãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ æóãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ» æóäóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÅáøóÇ äóÝóÑðÇ ÞóÏú ÓóãøóÇåõãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóíóÞúÊõáó æóÞóÇáó áóåõãú Íöíäó ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö «ãóÇ ÊóÑóæúäó Ãóäøöí ÕóÇäöÚñ Èößõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÃóÎñ ßóÑöíãñ æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÎò ßóÑöíãò ÞóÇáó ÇÐúåóÈõæÇ ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ÇáØøõáóÞóÇÁõ» æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóáóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚöåöãú ÝóíúÆðÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõß Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÊóÝóåøóãú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÊóÇß Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøó áöÐóáößó æõÌõæåðÇ æóãóÚóÇäöíó ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÇáúãóÊóÇÚõ æóÇáËøöíóÇÈõ æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ áöáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóì æóÇáÏøõæÑõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõæäó ÝóíúÁñ áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøõæÑó æóÇáúÃóÑóÖöíäó áóÇ ÊõÍóæøóáõ æóáóÇ íóÍõæÒõåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ æóÇáúãóÊóÇÚõ æóÇáËøöíóÇÈõ ÊõÍúÑóÒõ æóÊõÍóæøóáõ.
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ÑóÓõæáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóíúÁò áóãú íõÈóíøöäúåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ëõãøó ÑóÓõæáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäøóåõ ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö Íõßúãöåö ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ æóáóßöäú áóãú íóÌúÚóáú Çááøóåõ åóÐóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäó Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÑóÓõæáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÕøñ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇÈúäóÇ ÓóÚúíóÉ ÇáÞÑÙíÇä ãöäú Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÇÆöãñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÏú ÍóÕóÑóåõãú ÝóÊóÑóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåõãóÇ ÏõæÑóåõãóÇ æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÛúäóãó ãóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÞóÏú ãóäóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÏöíäöåö¿ æóßóíúÝó æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÛúäóãó ãóÇáóåõ ÈößóíúäõæäóÊöåö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÛúäóãó ßõáøó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ËöíóÇÈöåö æóÝöí íóÏóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóÑóÞöíÞöåö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áóÇ ÊóÛúäóãú ÏõæÑóåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÑóÖõæåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúæöíáöåöãóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò ÝóÊóÑúßõåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÑöÖðÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÞöÑøóåóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö æóíóÛúäóãó ßõáøó ãóÇáò ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Ãóäú íõÍóæøöáóåõ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú æóÑöÞò Ãóæú ÚóÑúÖò ãöäú ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßóåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõæó Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú ÑöÖðÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ãóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¿ åóáú åöíó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãóäóÚó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ ÝóÍóíúËõ ßóÇäõæÇ ÝóÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóåõãú ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Èóíúäó ÙóåúÑóÇäóíú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýóíóßõæäó Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãó ãóäú Íóæúáöåö æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÑøóÞó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Èóíúäó Ãóåúáöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú.
[ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÇáúãóÇáó Ýöí ÑöÏøóÊöåö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóäú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈó ãóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÑöÏøóÊöåö Ëõãøó ÞõÊöáó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö áöÃóäøó Ïóãóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ ÝóÍóáøó ãóÇáõåõ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ãóÇáõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇóáøóÐöí ÇõßúÊõÓöÈó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ãöíÑóÇËñ Èóíúäó æóÑóËóÊöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÈóáóÛóäóÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú - Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÅäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó åõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóíúÆðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ Ýöí ÑöÏøóÊöåö Ãóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóåõæó ÝóíúÁñ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãóäóÚó ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóäóÚó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÈöÇóáøóÐöí ãóäóÚó Èöåö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åáóì Ãóäú íõÈóÇÍó Ïóãõåõ ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó íõÈóÇÍõ ãóÚóåõ ãóÇáõåõ æóßóÇäó Ãóåúæóäó ãöäú Ïóãöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÏóãöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ åóÊóßúÊ ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáÏøóãö ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóåúÊóßó æóÃóíúÓóÑó ãöäú ÇáÏøóãö æóáóíúÓó ÞóÊúáõäóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ßóÞóÊúáöäóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉõ Êöáúßó ÍõÏõæÏñ áóÓúäóÇ äõÎúÑöÌõåõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåõæó ÝöíåóÇ æóÇÑöËñ ãóæúÑõæËñ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËóåóÇ æóáóíúÓó åóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ: ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ íóÚõæÏõ Ïóãõåõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóßõæäõ ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÞöíáó áöÈóÚúÖö ãóäú íóÐúåóÈõ ãóÐúåóÈóåõ ãóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ áóßõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÑóæóíúäóÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóæóÑøóËó ãöíÑóÇËóåõ æóÑóËóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞõáúäóÇ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙõ ãöäúßõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÑúæõæäó ÅáøóÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ æóáóÇ íóÑúæõæäó Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÚöäúÏóßõãú áöÃóäøóÇ æóÅöíøóÇßõãú äóÑúæöí Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎöáóÇÝóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó æóáóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÝóíóÚúÏõæ(7/383)
ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúáöãðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó Èóáú ßóÇÝöÑñ ÞõáúäóÇ ÝóÍõßúãõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑöËó ãõÓúáöãñ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ áóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÃóÞõæáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóÞõæáõ ÅäøóãóÇ Úóäóì Èöåö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ÞõáúäóÇ ÝóíõÚóÇÑöÖõß ÛóíúÑõß ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóÞúæóì Úóáóíúß Ýöí ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõ Åäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøöíäó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÈöÑúæóÚó ÈöäúÊö æóÇÔöÞò ÝóÇÊøóåóãóåõ æóÑóÏøóåõ æóÞóÇáó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö æóÞóÇáó ãóÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò ÝóÒóÚóãúÊó Ãóäú áóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏò ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞõáúÊ áóæú ËóÈóÊó æóÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøó ÚóãøóÇÑðÇ ÍóÏøóËó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÇáúÌõäõÈó Ãóäú íóÊóíóãøóãó» ÝóÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóíóãøóãó ÇáúÌõäõÈõ åõæó æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÊóÃóæøóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöíåö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóäú ÑóÏøóåõ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÝóßóíúÝó áóãú ÊóÞõáú ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó» æóÃóäúÊó áóÇ ÊóÑúæöí Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Èöåö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò Ãóäøóåõ æóÑøóËó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãöäú Ðöãøöíøò ÝóÞóÇáó äóÑöËõåõãú æóáóÇ íóÑöËõæäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ äöÓóÇÄõåõãú æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõãú äöÓóÇÄõäóÇ¡ ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ÈöåóÐóÇ æóÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÐúåóÈõ Úóáóì ãõÚóÇÐò ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÝöÙóåõ ÃõÓóÇãóÉõ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ãõÔúÑößöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö Ïõæäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÔõÈúåóÉñ ãöäúß¿ Ãóæú ÑóÃóíúÊ ÅÐú ÒóÚóãúÊó Ãóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Íõßúãó ÇáúãõÔúÑößö ÛóíúÑõåõ áöãó áóãú ÊõæóÑøöËúåõ åõæó ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóãóÇ ÊõæóÑøöËõåõãú ãöäúåõ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÞõáúÊó ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó áóåõ ãöäú ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¿ ÝóãóÇ ÞõáúÊ Ýöíåö ÈöãóÇ ÑóæóíúÊ Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõáú áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÑöËó ÚóÞóáúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõæóÑøöËõåõ æóáóÇ ÈöãóÇ Ñóæóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíóÇÓö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÏúÑóßúäóÇ äóÍúäõ æóÃóäúÊó áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóíúÊ Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí Çáúãóãúáõæßöíäó æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÑøóËõæÇ Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö ãóäú íõæóÑøóËõæäó ãöäúåõ æóáóãú íóÊóÍóßøóãõæÇ ÝóíõæóÑøöËõæäó ãöäú ÑóÌõáò æóáóÇ íõæóÑøöËõæäóåõ.
[ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö]
øö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - áóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö áóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÊóáó Ãóæú íõÓúáöãó æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö Ãóäøó ãóäú Êóæóáøóì ÞóæúãðÇ Ýóåõæó ãöäúåõãú æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÃóßóáõæÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÈõíõæÊöåöãú ãöäú ÇááøóÍúãö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÏöãóÇÄõåõãú ÍóáóÇáñ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ØóÚóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú æóØóÚóÇãöåöãú ßõáøöåö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÝóáóíúÓó íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÅöäú æóÇáóÇåõãú ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøöí ÃóÞúÈóáõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóáóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉð áöáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÍõßúãö Ýöíåöãú ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð áóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ðóáößó æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó. ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ ÚõãóÇÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÚõÊóíúÈóÉó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóãõäóÇßóÍóÊöåöãú ÝößúÑóåõ äößóÇÍó äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÃóßúáö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÝóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö.(7/384)
[ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íóÓúÑöÞõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö]
ö ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íóÓúÑöÞõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÓóíøöÏõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÃóíõÞúØóÚõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ íõÞúØóÚõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíúÓó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÔóíúÁñ æóáöÃóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåõ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÈúíö æóáóåõ Ýöíåöãú äóÕöíÈñ ßóÇäó ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóØóÚó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ÓóÑóÞõæÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇÑóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÔúíóÇÎöäóÇ Úóäú ãóíúãõæäö Èúäö ãöåúÑóÇäó «Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÎõãõÓö Ýóáóãú íóÞúØóÚúåõ æóÞóÇáó ãóÇáõ Çááøóåö ÈóÚúÖõåõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò» . ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÔúíóÇÎöäóÇ Úóäú ÓöãóÇßö Èúäö ÍóÑúÈò Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÈöÛóÉö Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÑóÞó ãöÛúÝóÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúäóãö Ýóáóãú íóÞúØóÚúåõ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÝõÞóåóÇÆöäóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöíåö.
ÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúäóãö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÔúíóÇÎöäóÇ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÖóÎó áöáúÚóÈöíÏö Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúäóãö æóáóãú íóÖúÑöÈú áóåõãú ÈöÓóåúãò» . ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÔúíóÇÎöäóÇ Úóäú ÚõãóíúÑò ãóæúáóì ÂÈöí ÇááøóÍúãö «Úóäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó íóÓúÃóáõåõ ÞóÇáó ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÊóÞóáøóÏú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóíúÝó ÝóÊóÞóáøóÏúÊõåõ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÎõÑúËöíøö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ÖóÑóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáÓøõåúãóÇäö æóÑóÖóÎó áöáúÚóÈöíÏö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ÃóÍóÏñ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúãóÛúäóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú ÃóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÞóØúÚðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑößóÉó ÈöÇáúÞóáöíáö æóÇáúßóËöíÑö ÓóæóÇÁñ.
[ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÓúÑöÞõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö áöÃóÈöíåö ÝöíåóÇ Óóåúãñ]
ñ ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÓúÑöÞõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÌõäúÏö Ãóæú ÃóÎõæåõ Ãóæú Ðõæ ÑóÍöãò ãóÍúÑóãò Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÓóÑóÞóÊú ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõäúÏö ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ íõÞúØóÚõæäó æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ Úóäúåõãú æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõæäó æóåóÄõáóÇÁö æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóÓúÑöÞõ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÃóÎöíåö Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ åóáú íõÞúØóÚõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ áóíúÓó íõÞúØóÚõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóäúÊó æóãóÇáõß áöÃóÈöíß» ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞúØóÚõ åóÐóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÔóåöÏó ÇáúãóÛúäóãó áóãú íõÞúØóÚú áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑöíßñ æóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóáóÇ ÃóÈõæåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇÈúäöåö Ãóæú ÃóÈöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑöíßñ Ýöíåö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ íóÍúÖõÑõ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÎõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýóßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÓõÑøóÇÞñ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö áóæú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóÃúÊóãöäúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóØóÚúÊõåõ.
[ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ íõÓúÈóì Ëõãøó íóãõæÊõ]
õ ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóäú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö íõÓúÈóì æóÃóÈõæåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ æóÞóÚóÇ Ýöí Óóåúãö ÑóÌõáò Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæåõ æóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÃóÈöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÞöÑøó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ãóæúáóÇåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ æóÎóÑóÌó ÃóÈõæåõ ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ áóßóÇäó áöãóæúáóÇåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÓúÈó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ áóíúÓó áöãóæúáóÇåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈöÃóãóÇäò æóåõæó íóäúÞõÖõ Þóæúáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó ÇáÓøóÈúíõ æóíõÑóÏøó Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ(7/385)
ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÞöÑøó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : «ÓóÈóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äöÓóÇÁó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó æóÐóÑóÇÑöíøóåõãú ÝóÈóÇÚóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóÍúãö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøõ Ãóåúáó ÈóíúÊò ÚóÌõæÒò æóæóáóÏöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈóÇíóÇ ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ ËõáõËðÇ Åáóì ÊöåóÇãóÉó æóËõáõËðÇ Åáóì äóÌúÏò æóËõáõËðÇ Åáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÈöíÚõæÇ ÈöÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúãóÇáö æóÝöíåöãú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æóÇáúßóÈöíÑõ» æóÞóÏú íóÍúÊóãöáõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö ãóÚóåõãú æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáö ãóäú áóÇ Ãõãøó áóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÈõæÇ ãóÚó ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÓõÈõæÇ ãóÚó ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÃõãøóåóÇÊõåõãú æóÂÈóÇÄõåõãú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ÝóíóÕöÝõæÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó áóãú íóßõäú áóäóÇ Ãóäú äõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåöãú æóåõãú Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö æóÇáúÂÈóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÇÁõ ãóÚðÇ æóáóäóÇ ÈóíúÚõåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áöÃóäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÍóßóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáÔøöÑúßö ËóÇÈöÊñ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåöãú ßóãóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ Èöåö æóåõãú ãöäú ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ áóÒöãóåõãú Íõßúãõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö ßóÇäó áóäóÇ ÈóíúÚõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóßóÐóáößó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóæóÇáöÛõ ÞóÏú «ÇÓúÊóæúåóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÈóÇáöÛóÉð ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÝóÏóì ÈöåóÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö» .
[ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉõ æóÃõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÊõÓúÈóíóÇäö åóáú íóØóÄõåõãóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈöÃóãóÇäò]
ò ÓõÆöáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Úóäú ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö ÃóÓóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ æóÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóÏóÎóáó ÓóíøöÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóØóÃóåõãóÇ Åäú áóÞöíóåõãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóåõ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÍõæÒõæåõãóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóØóÃó ÝóÑúÌðÇ íóØóÄõåõ Çáúãóæúáóì ÓöÑøðÇ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÚóáóÇäöíóÉð æóáóæú áóÞöíóåóÇ æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÎóáøõæÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóíóÎúÑõÌó ÈöåóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÏñ ãöäúåóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóãúáóßó Èöåö ãöäúåõ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö åóÐóÇ íóäúÞõÖõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóØóÃó ÇáÓøóÈúíó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóßóÑöåó Ãóäú íóØóÃó Ãõãøó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÔóÃúäó áóåõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåóÇ ßóíúÝó åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóØóÃó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ãóæú ãõÏóÈøóÑóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÏóÇÑö ãõÞóÇãò æóßõÑöåó áóåõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ æóßõÑöåó áóåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ äóÓúáñ Úóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãõäóÇßóÍóÊöåöãú æóáóßöäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉõ áóíúÓó íóãúáößõåõãóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Åäú æóØöÆóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÞóÏú æóØöÆó ãóÇ íóãúáößõ æóáóãú íóßõäú íóÞõæáõ Åäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ åõäóÇáößó íóØóÄõåóÇ Ãóäøó áöãóæúáóÇåóÇ Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÒóÚóãó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó Ãóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö íóäúÞõÖõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöæóØúÁö ÇáÓøóÈúíö ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÞóÏú æóØöÆó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö «æóÚóÑøóÓó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöÇáÕøóåúÈóÇÁö» æóåöíó ÛóíúÑõ ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóæúãóÆöÐò æóÇáÓøóÈúíõ ÞóÏú ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÑøöÞøõ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÇáúÚöÕóãõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ãóäú íóãúáößõåõãú ÈöäößóÇÍò Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇÁò æóßóÑöåó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ Ãóäú íóØóÃó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåö æóåöíó ÒóæúÌóÉñ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßúÑóåó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö Þóæúáöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÇ íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö áóæú ÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈöÒõæÑò Ãóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍóåóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉñ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóØóÃó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú íóãöíäõåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íõäúÓóÈó Ýöí ÊóäóÇÞõÖö ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóáóíúÓó åõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóØóÃó Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåö æóÃóãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóáóíúÓó íóãúáößõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóæú ÙóÝöÑõæÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÃóÍúÑóÒóåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ æóÍóÖóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÓúãö ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó(7/386)
ÃóæúÌóÝõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ãóáóßõæåõ ãöáúßðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú ÃóæúÌóÝó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ãöáúßöåöãú ÛóíúÑó ÃóäøóÇ äõÍöÈøõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑößóåõ Ýöí ÈõÖúÚö ÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö ÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÞøóì æóØóÃúåóÇ áöáúæóáóÏö.
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øõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóãóÊóåõ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ íóØóÄõåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó áóÇ íóØóÄõåóÇ æóßóÇäó íóäúåóì Úóäú åóÐóÇ ÃóÔóÏøó Çáäøóåúíö æóíóÞõæáõ ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóÒóåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞõæåóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÚöÊúÞõåõãú ÝóßóíúÝó íóØóÄõåóÇ ãóæúáóÇåóÇ æóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ßóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö æóÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøöÑúßö íóãúáößõæäó ÇáúÃóãóÉó æóáóÇ íóãúáößõæäó Ãõãøó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö.
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ñ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö íõÓúáöãõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóáóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇáñ Ëõãøó íóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáÏøóÇÑö Åäøóåõ íõÊúÑóßõ áóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóÑóÞöíÞöåö æóãóÊóÇÚöåö æóæóáóÏöåö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÏóÇÑò Ýóåõæó ÝóíúÁñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ßóÇÝöÑóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÈúáóì ÝóãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ ÝóíúÁñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ßóÇäóÊú ãóßøóÉõ ÏóÇÑó ÍóÑúÈò ÙóåóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÝöíåóÇ ÑöÌóÇáñ ãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈöÖú áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö(7/387)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÏóÇÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÖðÇ æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÃóãøóäó ÇáäøóÇÓó æóÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõãú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÞóÏú äóÞóÖó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÍõÌøóÊóåõ åóÐöåö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ßõáøöåöãú æóÃóãøóäóåõãú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ãöäúåõãú æóÇáúãõÄúãöäó æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ãóßøóÉó ÛóäöíãóÉñ æóáóÇ ÝóíúÁñ ÝóåóÐöåö áóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÇáøóÊöí Êóßõæäó ÝóíúÆðÇ íóÞúÊóÓöãõåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíø) ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÕúäóÚú ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÇÍúÊöÌóÇÌöåö ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇåóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÞóÈúáó åóÐöåö ÝóÊóÑóßúäóÇ ÊóßúÑöíÑóåóÇ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ «Ãóäøó ÇÈúäóíú ÓóÚúíóÉó ÇáÞÑÙííä ÎóÑóÌóÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ãõÍóÇÕöÑñ Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÇ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÒó áóåõãóÇ ÅÓúáóÇãõåõãóÇ ÏöãóÇÁóåõãóÇ æóÌóãöíÚó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÎúáö æóÇáÏøõæÑö» æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÐóáößó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Ýöí Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó æóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöÒó áóåõãú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó æóáóãú íõÄúÓóÑõæÇ æóáóãú íõÍúÑöÒú áóåõãú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó¿ æóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöÒó áóåõãú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¿ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ ÃóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞúÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Åäøó Íõßúãóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝöíãóÇ íõÍúÑöÒõ áóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ãöäú Ïóãöåö æóãóÇáöåö Ãóæú íõÞóÇáó íóßõæäõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÑöÒò áóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÊóÍúæöíáóåõ ÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÊóÍúæöíáóåõ ãöäú ËöíóÇÈöåö æóãóÇáöåö æóãóÇÔöíóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö ÑöÖðÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÅÐú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÊóÍúæöíáõåõ Ýóáóãú íõÍóæøöáúåõ ÃóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Þóæúáõåõ ÃóÔóÏøó ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó íõÍúÑóÒõ áóåõ ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇáöåö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÊóÍúæöíáóåõ¿ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö.
[ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõ íõÓúáöãõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö]
ö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö íóÎúÑõÌõ ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóíõÓúáöãõ ÝöíåóÇ Ëõãøó íóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåúáõåõ æóÚöíóÇáõåõ åõãú ÝóíúÁñ ÃóÌúãóÚõæäó æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ íõÊúÑóßõ áóåõ Ãóåúáõåõ æóÚöíóÇáõåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóåúáõåõ æóÚöíóÇáõåõ Íöíäó ÙóåóÑó Úóáóì ãóßøóÉó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó áóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ãöãøóäú Ãóåúáõåõ ÈöãóßøóÉó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÚöíóÇáóåõãú æóÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : åóÐöåö ãöËúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Èóáú ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ãõÔúÑößðÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÍúÑöÒó áóåõ Ïóãóåõ æóãóÇáóåõ æóÚöíóÇáóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ãöäú æóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÝóßóíúÝó íõÊúÑóßõ áöáúÃóæøóáö ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇáöåö æóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ ÍóÇáðÇ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇáöåö¿ Èóáú ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåö áóåõ æóßõáøõ ãóæúáõæÏò áóåõ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ãóÊúÑõæßñ áóåõ æóßõáøõ ÈóÇáöÛò ãöäú æóáóÏöåö æóÒóæúÌóÊöåö íõÓúÈóì áöÃóäøó Íõßúãóåõãú Íõßúãõ ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áóÇ Íõßúãõåõ æóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóÒó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ïóãóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞúÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúÑóÒó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ãóÇáóåõ¡ æóãóÇáõåõ ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãöäú Ïóãöåö æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÍõÌøóÊõåõ ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÃóåúáöåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÔóíúÁò áóíúÓóÊú ãóßøóÉõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÈöÓóÈöíáò áóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: áóæú ßóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÏõåõ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö æóãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÝóíúÁñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ ÍóÇáõ åóÐóÇ ßóÍóÇáö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÑõÏøõ Åáóíúåö Ãóåúáõåõ æóãóÇáõåõ ßóãóÇ ÑóÏøóåõ áöÃõæáóÆößó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÛúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöíåö ãöËúáó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö.(7/388)
[ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõ íõÓúáöãõ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚó ãóÇáóåõ]
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚóåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóÇäó ÝóíúÆðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøõ áóÇ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÕõäúÚö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÞøõ ãóäú ÇõÞúÊõÏöíó Èöåö æóÊõãõÓøößó ÈöÓõäøóÊöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó ÔõÑóíúÍñ Åäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÓóÈóÞóÊú ÞöíóÇÓóßõãú åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÊøóÈöÚõæÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúÊóÏöÚõæÇ ÝóÅöäøóßõãú áóäú ÊóÖöáøõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõãú ÈöÇáúÃóËóÑö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó áóíúÓó íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãö æóÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÌöÒúíóÉñ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãö æóÃóäøó ÅãóÇãðÇ áóæú ÙóåóÑó Úóáóì ãóÏöíäóÉò ãöäú ãóÏóÇÆöäö ÇáÑøõæãö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕöíÑó ÝóíúÆðÇ Ãóæú ÛóäöíãóÉð Ýöí íóÏöåö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÊößó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóÕúÑöÝóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÝúÊóÊóÍõæåóÇ íõÎóãøöÓõåóÇ æóíõÞóÓøöãõåóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÃóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó åóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóáóì æóáóíúÓó åóßóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóßøóÉó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóÍöáøó áöÃóÍóÏò ÞóÈúáöí æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏöí» æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÈúíó åóæóÇÒöäó æóÓóÈóì íóæúãó Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö æóíóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó Ýöí ÛóÒóæóÇÊò ãöäú ÛóÒóæóÇÊöåö ÙóåóÑó Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÓóÈóì æóáóãú íóÕúäóÚú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Ýöí ãóßøóÉó áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Ýöí ãóßøóÉó ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäú íóÓúÈöíó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÛóäöíãóÉñ æóáóÇ ÝóíúÁñ æóáóßöäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãóßøóÉó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÞóÇÓöãõ æóÇáúãóÛóÇäöãõ ÝóÊóÝóåøóãú ÍóÏöíËó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÛúäóãú ãöäú ãóßøóÉó ÛóäöíãóÉð ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò æóáóÇ ãõÓúáöãò æóáóÇ ÓóÈóì ãöäúåóÇ áóÇ ãöäú ÚöíóÇáö ãõÓúáöãò æóáóÇ ãöäú ÚöíóÇáö ßóÇÝöÑò æóÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ åóæóÇÒöäõ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÓõäøóÊõåõ ãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõ Èöåö æóÝóÏóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöÍóÞøöåö ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúíö ßõáøõ ÑóÃúÓò ÈöÓöÊøóÉö ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó æóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóåõæó ÍóÞøñ ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÏú ßóËõÑó ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏõ Ýöí ãóßøóÉó æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ ãóÚðÇ æóÞóÏú ÈóíøóäøóÇ åóÐóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝú Óõäóäõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóØøõ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóäøó ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ Úõáöãó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö Ãóäú íõÓúÊóäøó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Èóíøóäó Çááøóåõ áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáóåõ áóåõ ÎóÇáöÕðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÈóíøóäóåõ åõæó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Ýöíåö ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÌóãö ÝóÞóÏú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ãóßøóÉó ÏóÇÑõ ÍóÑúÈò æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ãóÍúÑóãò ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Íóßóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Íõßúãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóåóæóÇÒöäó æóÈóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö æóáóãú íóÍúßõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ÇÎúÊóáóÝó æóáóßöäøóåõ ÓóÈóì ãóäú ÙóÝöÑó Èöåö ÚóäúæóÉð æóÛóäöãóåõ ãöäú ÚóÑóÈöíøò æóÚóÌóãöíøò æóáóãú íóÓúÈö ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ æóáóÇ ÚóÌóãöíøðÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ ÇáÙøóÝóÑó Èöåö æóáóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÃóãóÇäöåö æóÊóÑóßó ÞöÊóÇáöåö æóÃóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõãú Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ áóÌóÆõæÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÝóäóÍúäõ ßõäøóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÕó áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÞõæáó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøó «æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ÃõßóíúÏöÑò ÇáúÛóÓøóÇäöíøö» æóíóÑúæõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇáóÍó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ Åáóì Çáúíóæúãö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó æóÊóäõæÎö(7/389)
æóåóÑóÇÉó æóÎóáöíØò ãöäú ÎóáöíØö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóåõãú Åáóì ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ãõÞöíãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÝóÖóÚøóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó æóÐóáößó ÌöÒúíóÉñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúËóãó ÈöÊóãóäøöí ÇáúÈóÇØöáö æóÏöÏúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íõæÓõÝó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÌúÑöíó ÕóÛóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÚóÑóÈöíøò æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÌóáøõ Ýöí ÃóÚúíõäöäóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú äõÍöÈøó ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÞóÖóì Èöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(7/390)
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ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ßõäúÊó áóÏóíúåöãú ÅöÐú íõáúÞõæäó ÃóÞúáÇãóåõãú Ãóíøõåõãú íóßúÝõáõ ãóÑúíóãó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 44] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö íóÎúÊóÕöãõæäó æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÅöäøó íõæäõÓó áóãöäó ÇáúãõÑúÓóáöíäó - ÅöÐú ÃóÈóÞó Åöáóì ÇáúÝõáúßö ÇáúãóÔúÍõæäö - ÝóÓóÇåóãó ÝóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÏúÍóÖöíäó} [ÇáÕÇÝÇÊ: 139 - 141] (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí
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[ÈóÇÈ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäóÊú ÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÞöÏóÇÍðÇ íóÚúãóáõæäóåóÇ ãóäúÍõæÊóÉð ãõÓúÊóæöíóÉð Ëõãøó íóÖóÚõæäó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÞóÏóÍò ãöäúåóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉó ÑóÌõáò Ëõãøó íõÍóÑøößõæäóåóÇ Ëõãøó íóÞúÈöÖõæäó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÌõÒúÁò ãóÚúáõæãò¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÎóÑóÌó Óóåúãõåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó áóåõ (ÞóÇáó) : æóÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö Åáóíøó æóÃóÈúÚóÏõåóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞúÏöÑó ÇáúãõÞúÑöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíúÝö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó ÑöÞóÇÚðÇ ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ ãõÓúÊóæöíóÉð¡ ÝóíóßúÊõÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÑõÞúÚóÉò ÇÓúãó Ðöí ÇáÓøóåúãö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæúÙöÝó ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÌúÚóáõ Ýöí ÈóäóÇÏöÞó Øöíäò ãõÓúÊóæöíóÉò áóÇ ÊóÝóÇæõÊó ÈóíúäóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÈöæóÒúäò æõÒöäóÊú¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÓúÊóÌóÝ ÞóáöíáðÇ Ëõãøó ÊõáúÞóì Ýöí ËóæúÈö ÑóÌõáò áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóáóÇ ÅÏúÎóÇáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóäóÇÏöÞö æóíõÛóØøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËóæúÈõåõ Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÏúÎöáú íóÏóß ÝóÃóÎúÑöÌú ÈõäúÏõÞóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÝõÖøóÊú æóÞóÑóÃó ÇÓúãó ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÌõÒúÁó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞúÑóÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: ÃõÞúÑöÚó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóåúãö ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíå¡ Ëõãøó åóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáÓøõåúãóÇäö ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÝóÏó.
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æóÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝúÊ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú Þöíóãõåõãú¡ Ãóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÊú¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÈóÏðÇ Ãóäú íõÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÞóáøõæÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóËõÑõæÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÓúåõãò æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÏõæ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÞúÑöÚõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Þöíóãõåõãú ÓóæóÇÁð Ãóæú Öõãøó ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ËóãóäðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóáóÊú Þöíóãõåõãú Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÃõÞúÑöÚó Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÓúåõãò æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõ Ýöíåöãú ßóÇäóÊú Þöíóãõåõãú ÓóæóÇÁð Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð Ãóäú íõÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÓúåõãò ßóãóÇ íõÞúÑóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Óóåúãõ æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ.
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æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóáöáúÂÎöÑö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞöíãóÉõ ßõáøö ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóËúãóÇäõåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò æóËöíóÇÈò æóÏóÇÑò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú ÊóäúÙõÑó Þöíóãóåõãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊõ Þöíáó áöáúæóÑóËóÉö: Åäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõãú Ãóäú íõÞúÑóÚó Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÝóÃóíøõßõãú ÎóÑóÌó Óóåúãõåõ Úóáóì ßóËöíÑö ÇáËøóãóäö ÑõÏøó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÝóÖúáö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóÃóíøõßõãú ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóì Þóáöíáö ÇáËøóãóäö ÃóÎóÐóåõ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÖõæÇ ãóÚðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóÃóÞúÑóÚúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÖóæúÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÃóäúÊõãú Þóæúãñ áóßõãú ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÏöáõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓúãö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóßõãú æóÑöËúÊõãú ãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÝóÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóì ãóæóÇÑöíËößõãú Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕúØóáöÍõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõãú¡ Ãóæú ÊóÈöíÚõæÇ ÝóÊóÞúÓöãõæÇ ÇáËøóãóäó æóáóÇ äõßúÑöåõßõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ: ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó æóßóíúÝó áóãú ÊóÞõáú ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Óóåúãõ ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇáËøóãóäö ÚóÊóÞó ßõáøõåõ æóÕóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÏóíúäðÇ áöáúæóÑóËóÉö Åäú ÑóÖöíó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ Þöíáó: áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞó áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõãú æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ãóÇáñ ßóÇäó áöãóÇáößöíåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÃõÎúÑöÌó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÈóÞöíó Ýöíåö äöÕúÝõåõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÃõÍöíáõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇÑöËðÇ ãóÇáößðÇ áóåõ ÈöÏóíúäò áóÚóáøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóÇåõ æóÃóäóÇ áóæú ÎóÇáóÝúÊõ ÍóÏöíËó ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÚóÇÁö ÃóÎúØóÃúÊ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÞúÓöãú Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÝóßóíúÝó íõÎúØöÆõåõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó¿ Þöíáó: ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞúÓöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÈöÇáúÞöíóãö æóÊõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóíóÒúÏóÇÏõæäó ÈöÑöÖóÇåõãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúÎóØõæÇ ÃõÔúÑößó Èóíúäóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÞóÓúãó æóÞõÓöãó Èóíúäóåõãú ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ áóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáó áóåõãú íóÑúÖóæúäó ÈöÃóäú íõÚúØõæåóÇ æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äõÌúÈöÑõ ãóäú áóåõ ÍóÞøñ Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËò ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóíõÚúØöíó ãóÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÚúØöíó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞúÓóãõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóáóÊú ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃõÞúÑöÚó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæúÙöÝó ÇáËøõáõËó.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÓöÊøóÉð Þöíóãõåõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ æóßóÇäó ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÏóÇÓöåöãú íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ÃóÍúÑóÇÑðÇ ÌõÒøöÆõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò æóÃõÞúÑöÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Óóåúãõ ÇáúÍõÑøö Úóáóì ÍõÑøò ÃõÞúÑöÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÑõÌó Óóåúãõ ÇáÑøöÞøö Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò æóíóÚúÊöÞó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó æóÇáúÌõÒúÁóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Óóåúãõ ÇáÑøöÞøö ÍõÑøóÇäö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú ÚöÊúÞó ÈóÊóÇÊò Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ(8/7)
ãõÚúÊóÞöíäó ÚöÊúÞó ÈóÊóÇÊò ãóÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÚúÊóÞöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÑóÞöíÞñ ÞóÏú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú ÚöÊúÞó ÈóÊóÇÊò Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö æóÂÎóÑöíäó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÈõÏöÆó ÈöÇóáøóÐöíäó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú ÚöÊúÞó ÇáúÈóÊóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÖõáú ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÔóíúÁñ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÏóÈøóÑöíäó¡ Ãóæú ãõæÕðì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåöãú æóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó Úóäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞöíäó ÚöÊúÞó ÈóÊóÇÊò ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÔóíúÁñ ÃõÞúÑöÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑöíäó æóÇáúãõæÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåöãú ÝóÃõÚúÊöÞó ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö Óóåúãõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóæøóíúäóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑöíäó æóÇáúãõæÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑöíäó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí Ýöíåöãú ÍõÑøöíøóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö æóÎõÑõæÌõåõãú ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö æóßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõæÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåöãú ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú æóÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑóíúäö ÍóÇáõåõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó ÚöäúÏóäóǺ áöÃóäøó ßöáóíúåöãóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö æóíóÑöÞøõ Åäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóáóæú ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑöíäó æóÇáúãõæÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåöãú ÞóÈúáó íóãõæÊõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóåõ.
[ÈóÇÈ ÚöÊúÞ ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ãóÚó ÇáÏøóíúäö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ -: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ïóíúäñ íõÍöíØõ ÈöãóÇáöåö ÈöíÚó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ íõÍöíØõ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇáöåö ÌõÒøöÆó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÃóÌúÒóÇÁð¡ Ëõãøó ßõÊöÈó Óóåúãõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÓóåúãõ ÇáÑøöÞøö Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÏøóíúäö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ ËõáõËðÇ ßõÊöÈó ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÓóåúãðÇ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Óóåúãóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÞúÑöÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö Óóåúãõ ÇáÏøóíúäö Ýóåõæó Óóåúãõ ÇáÑøöÞøö ÝóíõÈóÇÚõæäó ÝóíõæóÝøóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ïóíúäöåö¡ æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÌõÒúÁò æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ïóíúäöåö ÃõÞúÑöÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáÑøöÞøö ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö Óóåúãõ ÇáÑøöÞøö ÈöíÚó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÌõÒøöÆó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåõãú ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÊõÄúäöÝó Èóíúäóåõãú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Óóåúãõ ÇáÑøöÞøö Úóáóì ÌõÒúÁò ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Ïóíúäöåö ÈöíÚõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÚöíÏóÊú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ÍóÊøóì íõÈóÇÚó áóåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö Ïóíúäöåö æóåóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó Ïóíúäõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÒöíÏó áóåõ Ýöí ÓöåóÇãö ÇáÑøöÞøö æóÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÍóÞøóåõ æóíõÈúÏóÃõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÈöÓóåúãö ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ßóíúÝó ÃóÞúÑóÚúÊ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáÑøöÞøö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÚúÊ ãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÇáÑøöÞøö æóáóãú ÊóÚúÊöÞú ãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ ÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¿ Þöíáó áóåõ Åäøó ÇáÏøóíúäó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúÊóæöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáÑøöÞøö áóãú ÃõãóíøöÒú Èóíúäóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö.
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[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ëõãøó íóÙúåóÑõ áöáúãóíøöÊö ãóÇáñ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: æóáóæú ÃóÑúÞóÞúäóÇ ËõáõËóíúåöãú æóÃóÚúÊóÞúäóÇ ÇáËøõáõËó¡ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó áóåõ ãóÇáñ íõÎúÑóÌõæäó ãóÚðÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÃóÚúÊóÞúäóÇ ãóäú ÃóÑúÞóÞúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú æóÏóÝóÚúäóÇ Åáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãóÇáóåõãú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö æóÏóÝóÚúäóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãóÇáößö ÅíøóÇåõãú¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöáÑøóÞöíÞö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞöíäó ãöäú ãóÇáò Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåãú æóÃóíúÏöí ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÚöÊúÞó ÈóÊóÇÊò Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÚöÊúÞó ÊóÏúÈöíÑò¡ Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò Ýóåõæó áöáúæóÑóËóÉö ßõáøõåõ ßóÃóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÊóÑóßóåõ æóíõÍúÓóÈõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ æóãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöãøóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåãú ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ëõãøó íõÚúÊóÞõ ãöäúåõãú ËõáõËõ ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇßúÊóÓóÈó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõæäó ÚöÊúÞó ÈóÊóÇÊò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ãóÇáðÇ¡ Ãóæú æõåöÈó áóåõãú¡ Ãóæú ÃóÝóÇÏõæåõ ÈöæóÌúåò¡ Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÇáúãõæÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöÊóÏúÈöíÑò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÃõÍúÕöíó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó äõÙöÑó Åáóì ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ãöäú ËõáõËöåö ÚóÊóÞõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú æóßóÇäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏó æóÇßúÊóÓóÈó áóÇ íõÍúÓóÈõ ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúÓóÈú ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãóÚðÇ ãöäú ËõáõËö ãóÇá ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóÃõÍúÕöíó ãóÇáõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú æóæõÞöÝó¡ Ëõãøó ÍóÓóÈó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÞöíäó æóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÊóÑóßó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÑóÞöíÞðÇ íõÓóæøõæäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ËõáõËóíúåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó ËõáõËõ ãóÇáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ßóÇãöáðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÑóÚúäóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞúäóÇ ËõáõËóíúåöãú æóÎóáøóíúäóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáñ ÇßúÊóÓóÈõæåóÇ æóåõãú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ æóÃóÑúÞóÞúäóÇ ËõáõËó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö æóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåãú ãöãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏõæÇ æóÇßúÊóÓóÈõæÇ ÝóßóÇäó ãöÇÆóÉð ÇßúÊóÓóÈóåóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÇäö¡ ÝóÒóÇÏó ãóÇáõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóÃóÞúÑóÚúäóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÍóÊøóì äÓÊæÙÝ ËõáõËó ãóÇáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóÃóíøõ ãóãóÇáöíßöåö ÎóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåöãú Óóåúãõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÚóÊóÞó ßõáøõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ Íóãóáó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ßõáøõåõ ÇäúÈóÛóì Ãóäú ÃõÑúÌöÚó Åáóíúåö ãóÇáóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÝóÚúÊõåõ Åáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚúÊ Ðóáößó Åáóíúåö ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó íõäúÞöÕõ ãóÇáó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÍóÓóÈúÊ ãóÇáóåõ æóÞöíãóÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÚúÊöÞõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó æóÏóÝóÚúÊ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó äöÕúÝõåõ ÃóÚúØóíúÊå äöÕúÝó ãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ËõáõËóåõ ÃóÚúØóíúÊå ËõáõËó ãóÇáöåö ÝóßóÇäó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö íóÃúßõáõåõ Ýöí íóæúãöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÝúÑõÛõ Ýöíåö áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÎöÏúãóÉö ãóÇáößöåö æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÍöÓóÇÈõ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóäóÞóÕó. .(8/9)
[ÈóÇÈõ ßóíúÝó Þöíóãõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ]
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÔöÑúßðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö ÚöÊúÞó ÈóÊóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ßóÇäó Ýöí ËõáõËöåö ãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãöäúåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáöÛóíúÑöåö ÅÐóÇ Íóãóáóåõ ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ ÝóÃóãúÑõåõ Ýöí ËõáõËöåö ßóÃóãúÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇáöåö áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÚöÊúÞó ÈóÊóÇÊò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò áóåõ ÓóåúãðÇ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö Óóåúãò Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó æóËõáõËõåõ íóÍúãöáõåõ ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ßõáøõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÞóÚó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó Íóíøñ ãóÇáößñ áöËõáõËö ãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ßõáøöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ßóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ßõáøóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞö ËõáõËö ãóãúáõæßò áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö æóåõæó áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóæúãó íõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ßõáøõåõ æóãóÇáõåõ ßõáøõåõ áöæóÇÑöËöåö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ËõáõËöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö ÅáøóÇ ËõáõËóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ íõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóÇáÏøóÝúÚö.
[ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö æóÔóÑöíßöåö]
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æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáößö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÈöÞöíãóÉò íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ÍóÊøóì íóÕöÍøó ãöáúßõåõ Úóáóíúåö. .(8/15)
[ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö]
ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó: ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ -º ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÌöíÏö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÌóÇÈöÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ «Åäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãóÐúßõæÑò ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÚõÐúÑóÉó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÛõáóÇãñ ÞöÈúØöíøñ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úóäú ÏóÈúÑò ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóãöÚó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÈóÇÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ÝóáúíóÈúÏóÃú ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÝóÖúáñ ÝóáúíóÈúÏóÃú ãóÚó äóÝúÓöåö Èöãóäú íóÚõæáõ¡ Ëõãøó Åäú æóÌóÏó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóÖúáðÇ ÝóáúíóÊóÕóÏøóÞú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú» æóÞóÏú ÒóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÔóíúÆðÇ åõæó äóÍúæñ ãöäú ÓöíóÇÞö ÍóÏöíËö ÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÍóÓøóÇäó Úóäú ÇááøóíúËö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò æóÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÚõÐúÑóÉó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÏóÈúÑò¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóáóßó ãóÇáñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíå ãöäøöí¿ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ äõÚóíúãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÚóÏóæöíøõ ÈöËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÇÈúÏóÃú ÈöäóÝúÓöß ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó Úóäú äóÝúÓöß ÔóíúÁñ ÝóáöÃóåúáöß. ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ÔóíúÁñ ÝóáöÐóæöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöß¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó Úóäú Ðóæöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöß ÔóíúÁñ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ æóåóßóÐóÇ» íõÑöíÏõ Úóäú íóãöíäöß æóÔöãóÇáöß (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : Þóæúáõ ÌóÇÈöÑò æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÚõÐúÑóÉó íóÚúäöí ÍõáóÝóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú ÌöíÑóÇäðÇ Ýöí ÚöÏóÇÏöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÞóÇáó ãóÑøóÉð ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäøóÇ íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúÍóáöÝö æóåõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö æóäóÓóÈóåõ ÃõÎúÑóì Åáóì ÞóÈöíáóÉò ßóãóÇ ÓóãøóÇåõ ãóÑøóÉð æóáóãú íõÓóãøöåö ÃõÎúÑóì (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÍóÓøóÇäó Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÛõáóÇãðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÏóÈúÑò æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíå ãöäøöí¿ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ äõÚóíúãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÈöËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáËøóãóäó» (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÍóÓøóÇäó Úóäú ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöäóÍúæö ÍóÏöíËö ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÓóãöÚóÇ ÌóÇÈöÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íóÞõæáõ: «ÏóÈøóÑó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäøóÇ ÛõáóÇãðÇ áóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíå ãöäøöí¿ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ äõÚóíúãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáäøóÍøóÇãõ ÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑñæ æóÓóãöÚóÊú ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ íóÞõæáõ: ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÞöÈúØöíøðÇ ãóÇÊó ÚóÇãó Ãóæøóáò Ýöí ÅãóÇÑóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ æóÒóÇÏó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: íóÚúÞõæÈ» (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : åóßóÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ ãöäúåõ ÚóÇãøóÉó ÏóåúÑöí¡ Ëõãøó æóÌóÏúÊ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöí: ÏóÈøóÑó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäøóÇ ÛõáóÇãðÇ áóåõ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóØóÃð ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöí¡ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð ãöäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÝóÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò ÃóÍúÝóÙõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ãöäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóãóÚó ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÍóÏöíËõ ÇááøóíúËö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö íóÍõÏøõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÊóÍúÏöíÏðÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ Ýöíåö ÍóíóÇÉó ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÈøóÑóåõ æóÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò ãóÚó ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÍúÝóÙõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑòæ ãöäú ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÍúÏóåõ.
æóÞóÏú íõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú ÎóØóÆöåö ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöãøóÇ æóÌóÏúÊ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò æóÇááøóíúËö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÝöí ÍóÏöíË ÍóãøóÇÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏò Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÛóíúÑö ÍóãøóÇÏò íóÑúæöíåö Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÍóãøóÇÏõ Èúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóäú áóÞöíó ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÞóÏöíãðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íõÏúÎöáõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö ãóÇÊó¡ æóÚóÌöÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Íöíäó ÃóÎúÈóÑúÊå Ãóäøöí æóÌóÏóÊú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöí ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ ÎóØóÃñ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÒöáøóÉñ ãöäúåõ ÍóÝöÙúÊåóÇ Úóäúåõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöíåö ÏóíúäðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉðº áöÃóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÞóÏú áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÛóíúÑóåõ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì Ëóãóäöåö¡ ÝóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ æóãóäú áóãú íõÏóÈøóÑú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÓóæóÇÁñ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõãú ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ãóÇáößõåõãú æóÝöí ßõáøö ÍóÞøò áóÒöãó ãóÇáößóåõãú(8/16)
íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõãú ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ãóÇáößõåõãú¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ Ýöíåö ãóÇáõ ÓóíøöÏöåöãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú áóåõ æóÝóÇÁñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíúÚöåöãú¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó áóÇ íóÚúÏõæ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÍóÇÆöáðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÍóÇÆöáðÇ ÝóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóÈöíÚõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó Ýöí Ïóíúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö áöáúÍóÇÆöáö ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÄõæáõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóäóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÄõæáõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÈöÚúäóÇ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑó¡ ÝóÐóáößó ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó æóÕöíøóÉñ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóãóäú áóãú íóÈöÚú Ãõãøó ÇáúæóáóÏö áóãú íóÈöÚúåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò æóÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóÇÑöÛóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö æóßõáøõ¡ åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó æóÕöíøóÉñ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ØóÇæõÓò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö «Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚó ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Åáóì Ëóãóäöåö» (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ØóÇæõÓò ÞóÇáó íóÚõæÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ãõÏóÈøóÑöåö¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ æóÕöíøóÉñ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ýöíåö ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ØóÇæõÓò ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö: ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæß íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ÃóíóÈöíÚõåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ: ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: íóÈöíÚõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Åáóì Ëóãóäöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö æóíóÈöíÚõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóíúåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑò Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÊóãöíãóÉó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÈóÇÚó ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ Ýöí Ïóíúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÊóÏúÈöíÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÑöíÖðÇ: ÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÚöÊúÞóåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÊó ÚóÊöíÞöí¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÊó ãõÍóÑøóÑñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÅÐóÇ ãöÊø¡ Ãóæú ãóÊóì ãöÊø¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑñ.
æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÚöäúÏöí ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí¡ Ãóæú ãóÊóì ãöÊø Åäú áóãú ÃõÍúÏöËú Ýöíß ÍóÏóËðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó Ýöíåö ÍóÏóËðǺ áöÃóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó Ýöíåö äóÞúÖó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÅÐóÇ ãóÖóÊú ÓóäóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÓóäóÊóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÔóåúÑõ ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÓóäóÉõ ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóæúãõ ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÁó Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÈöÃóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö ÈöÈóíúÚò¡ Ãóæú åöÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Ýöíåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ áöÃóãóÉò ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ßóÇÆöäñ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÍóÇáò Ýóåõæó ßóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóæóáóÏõåóÇ Ýöíåö ßóæóáóÏö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö¡ æóÍóÇáõåóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÚúÊöÞõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó æóÈöåö äóÞõæáõ¡ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó æóíóÚúÊöÞõ æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö æóæóáóÏõ åóÐöåö ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉó áóÇ íóßõæäõ æóáóÏõåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåóÇ ÊóÚúÊöÞõ åöíó Ïõæäó æóáóÏöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó æõáöÏõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö áöÚóÈúÏöåö Ãóæú áöÃóãóÊöåö ãóÊóì ãóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÊóì ãóÇ ÈóÑöÆó ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöÃóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóÞúÏöãö ÝõáóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÈõÑúÁö ÝõáóÇäò æóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó ÝõáóÇäñ Ãóæú ÈóÑöÆó ÝõáóÇäñ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏöãó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÞóÚó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ãóÇáößñ Íóíøñ ãóÑöíÖðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÕóÍöíÍðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÍúÏöËú Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ íõæóÇÝöÞõäóÇ Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞúÏõãó ÝõáóÇäñ Ãóæú íóÈúÑóÃó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÆöáõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÍõÌøóÉö ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ: ÝóáóíúÓó ßóãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõãú: ÃóæóáóíúÓó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ Åáóì ÓóäóÉò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ÍóíøðÇ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú ÇáÓøóäóÉõ¿ ¡ ÃóæóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú íóãõæÊõ åõæó ÞóÈúáó íóãõæÊõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ æóÊóßõæäó ÇáÓøóäóÉõ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ íóÞöíäõ Íõßúãò íóÚúÊöÞõ Èöåö¿ æóÞóÏú íõÝúÞóÏõ ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãóæúÊõåõ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó æóáóßöäú áóãú íõÓúÊóíúÞóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÇáúíóÞöíäö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Èóíúäó æóáóÏö ÇáúÃóãóÉö íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÃóäúÊö ÍõÑøóÉñ æóÈóíúäó æóáóÏö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉö Åáóì ÓóäóÉò ÝóÑúÞðÇ íóÈöíäõ¡ Èóáú ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ ãóÊóì ãöÊø¡ Ãóæú ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÓøóäóÉõ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ ãóÊóì ãöÊø ÝóãóÇÊó ßóÇäó ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Åäú ãöÊø ãöäú ãóÑóÖöí åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöí åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÚóÇãöí.(8/17)
åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöÊóÏúÈöíÑò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÑóÖöåö Ðóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó Ýöíåö áöáúãõÏóÈøóÑö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí ÈöÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó¡ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð ÝóæóáóÏõåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõæäó ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú¡ æóåóÐöåö ÃóÞúæóì ÚöÊúÞðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉöº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ ÍóíøðÇ Ýóåöíó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö.
[ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö: Åäú ÔöÆúÊ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ãóÊóì ãöÊø ÝóÔóÇÁó Ýóåõæó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ãöÊø ÝóÔöÆúÊó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íóßõäú ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÅÐóÇ ãöÊø Åäú ÔöÆúÊó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Åäú ÔöÆúÊ áóãú íóßõäú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõß ÊóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áöí ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ Ãóæú ÏóÈøóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áöí ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÃóäóÝóÐúÊó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó¡ æóáóãú ÊóÌúÚóáú ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉó Åáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÌóÚóáóÊú Ðóáößó áóåõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Åäú ÔöÆúÊ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÇáúÈóÊóÇÊó æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ÇáúÈóÊóÇÊó ÔóíúÁñ Êóãøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ïõæäó ÑöÖóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÝóæóÞóÚó áóåõ ÚöÊúÞõ ÈóÊóÇÊò¡ Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑò áóÒöãóåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÍõÞõæÞñ æóÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ãóËúäóæöíøóÉñ ÝóíõäúÊóÙóÑõ ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúãóËúäóæöíøóÉö¡ Èóáú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ßóÇãöáðÇ æóáóÇ äóÞúÕó æóáóÇ ãóËúäóæöíøóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃóãúÖóíúäóÇåõ ßóÇãöáðÇ ÈöÅöãúÖóÇÆöåö ßóÇãöáðÇ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÌúÚóá ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉó Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåõ æóÊóÏúÈöíÑóåõ ÈöãóËúäóæöíøóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ ÅáøóÇ ÈößóãóÇáöåóÇ.
æóßóÐóáößó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÅÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÑóÏøõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞöº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇãöáñ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú íóÏóíúåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ æóíóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ áóãú íóßõäú íóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Åäú ÔöÆúÊ¡ Ãóæú Åäú ÔöÆúÊ ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ áóãú íóßõäú Ãóßúãóáó ÇáØøóáóÇÞóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöíåö ãóËúäóæöíøóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÌúÊóãöÚó ÇáúãóËúäóæöíøóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÝóíóÊöãøõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö Èöåö¡ æóßóãóÇáõ ÇáúãóËúäóæöíøóÉö æóßóãóÇáõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÝõáóÇäñ æóÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÛõáóÇãöí ÍõÑøñ ÚöÊúÞõ ÈóÊóÇÊò¡ Ãóæú ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóáóãú íóÔóÃú ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóæú ÛóÇÈó áóãú íóßõäú ÍõÑøðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ ÝóíóÔóÇÁóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ãóÚðÇ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: áöÑóÌõáóíúäö ÃóÚúÊöÞóÇ ÛõáóÇãöí Åäú ÔöÆúÊõãóÇ ÝóÇÌúÊõãöÚóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõãóÇ: ÏóÈøöÑóÇåõ Åäú ÔöÆúÊõãóÇ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóÇåõ ÚöÊúÞó ÈóÊóÇÊò ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÏóÈøöÑóÇåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóäúÝõÐõ ãóÔöíÆóÊõåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ áóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóíóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æóÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ æóÕöíøóÉñ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö áöÑóÌõáò¡ Ãóæú ÏóÇÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí æóÕöíøóÊöåö ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÍöíÍðÇ.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ãöäú ãóÑóÖöåö Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÕöíøóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÙóÈúíóÇäó Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÙóÈúíóÇäó ßõäúÊ ÃóÎóÐúÊå ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí: áóíúÓó ÈöãóÑúÝõæÚò åõæó ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÝóæóÞóÝúÊå (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÍóÏøöËõæäóåõ íóÞöÝõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßúÊ ãöäú ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑó æóÕöíøóÉñ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) : áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ Åäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÈøóÑóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Ýöíåö ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÍóÊøóì íõÎúÑöÌóåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö ÈöÈóíúÚò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉòº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑó ãöäú ãöáúßö(8/18)
ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ãöäú ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÎúÑöÌóåõ ßóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Åäøóåõ æóÕöíøóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö ßóãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÕóÍøõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÚöäúÏöí.
[ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö]
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÏóÈøóÑó ÃóãóÊóåõ ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ÊóÚúÊöÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóæú ÏóÈøóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ëõãøó ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ßóÇäó ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ æóÛóíúÑó ÎóÇÑöÌò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÏóÈøóÑóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøöíó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÑöÏú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÚóÊóÞó Åäú ÃóÏøóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö Ýóåõæó ÑõÌõæÚñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÈøóÑóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇØóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóÊóÚóÌøóáóåõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÝóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ äóÞúÖðÇ áöáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÇáúãõÞóÇØóÚóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊÞØÇÚÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÚóÊóÞó ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíóåõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐú ÏóÈøóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó áóãú íõÍúÏöËú ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö æóáóÇ äóÞúÖðÇ áóåõ æóáóãú íóáúÍóÞú Ýöí ÚöÊúÞö.(8/20)
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉõ ÌöäóÇíóÉð íóÈúáõÛõ ÃóÑúÔõåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÎóãúÓöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóáöáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ãóÇáñ æóæóáóÏñ ÝóãóÇáõåõ ãóÇáõ ÓóíøöÏöåö áóÇ ÍóÞøó áöáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇáöåö æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö æóáóÇ æóáóÏõ ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÊöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÌúäõæÇ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö æóåõãú ßóãóÇáö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÓöæóÇåõãú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÊöåöãóÇ ãóãúáõæßöíäó áóÇ ÊóÏúÈöíÑó ÝöíåöãóÇ Åäú Ìóäóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÞóØúÚö ÃóíúÏöíåãóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÉö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: åõæó ßóãóÇáò ãöäú ãóÇáöß áóß Ãóäú Êóãúáößóåõ ßóãóÇáößö ãöáúßö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö æóÈóíúÚöåöãóÇ æóáóß Ãóäú ÊóÕúäóÚó Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóÇäöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõãóÇ ãóãúáõæßöíäó íóæúãó ÊóÞóÚõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÕóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ãóÑöíÖóíúäö ßóÇäóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉõ ÍõÈúáóì ÝóÞóÊóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÍõÈúáóì æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí æóáóÏöåóÇ æóÅöäú Ìóäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ æóãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÝöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÚõÔúÑõ ÞöíãóÉö Ãõãøöåö íóæúãó íõÌúäóì Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ æóÞöíãóÉõ ÌóäöíäöåóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ Èöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóáúÞóÊú ÌóäöíäðÇ ÍóíøðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó æóãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúÌóäöíäö ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ äóÝúÓöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ Ãõãøöåö. .(8/22)
[ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö æóÊóÏúÈöíÑõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÈøóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÅöÈúØóÇáò áöáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÅäøóãóÇ ÅÈúØóÇáõåõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóíõÓúÃóáõ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÅËúÈóÇÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøöí ÃóÑóÏúÊ Ãóäú ÃóÊóÚóÌøóáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ ãõßóÇÊóÈñ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇÊóÈó ÃóãóÉð ÝóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú æóáóÏðÇ Ýóåõæó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÏóÈøóÑóÉð ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð ÝóæóáóÏõåóÇ ãõßóÇÊóÈñ ãõÏóÈøóÑñ¡ (ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÈøóÑóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÌóÒó ßóÇäó ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÇáËøóÈóÇÊó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ËóÈøóÊúäóÇåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö Åäú Íóãóáóåõ ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúãöáúåõ ÇáËøõáõËõ ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ Íóãóáó ÇáËøõáõËõ æóÈóØóáó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÑõÌõæÚðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ æóåõæó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÃóáõ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ÑõÌõæÚñ æóåõæó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ áóÇ ÊóÏúÈöíÑó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ëõãøó ÏóÈøóÑóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÌóÒó¡ ßóÇäó ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÇáËøóÈóÇÊó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ËóÈóÊó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÈøóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ýóáóãú íõÄóÏøö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÚóÊóÞó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö æóÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅÈúØóÇáðÇ áöáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅÈúØóÇáõåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó ãóÇáößõåõ: ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÅÈúØóÇáóåõ æóíõÎúÑöÌõåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
[ÌóÇãöÚõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö: íóæúãó ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó ÚóÞúáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ßóÇäó ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó ÚóÞúáõåõ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÐóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ æóåõæó ÐóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÕóÍöíÍõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉó æóåõæó ÐóÇåöÈõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó áóãú íóÌõÒú ÚöÊúÞõåõ æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì áóãú ÊóÌõÒú æóÕöíøóÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÞöáú ÚöÊúÞðÇ æóáóÇ æóÕöíøóÉð æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÞóÇáó íóæúãó ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí Ýóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóåóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãöáúßö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÕóÇÑó áöÛóíúÑöåö ãóãúáõæßðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ãóÊóì ÏóÎóáóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó áóãú íóÚúÊöÞúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóÞóÚó æóåõæó Ýöí ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÚóÈúÏöåö: ãóÊóì ãöÊø ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ÍõÑøò¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ãóÊóì ãöÊø ÃóäóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóáóåõ ÚóÈöíÏñ áóãú íõÏúÑó Ãóíøõåõãú Úóäóì ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäú ÃóÞúÑóÚäóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÎóÑóÌó Óóåúãõåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞúäóÇåõ.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: áöÚóÈúÏò áóåõ ãóÊóì ãöÊø æóÃóäúÊó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ æóãóÊóì ãöÊø æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃúÊ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßõáøóåõ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßõáøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöãóßøóÉó¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóÞúÑóÃú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ßõáøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÊóì ãóÇ ãöÊø æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÊóì ãöÊø ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÇÈúäöí ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÇÈúäõåõ ÝõáóÇäñ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔóÃú ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÍõÑøò¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõåõ ÝõáóÇäñ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú ÎóÑöÓó¡ Ãóæú ÐóåóÈó ÚóÞúáõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó áóãú íóßõäú ÍõÑøðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÈúÑóÃó ãöäú ÎóÑóÓöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÑúÌöÚó ÚóÞúáõåõ ÝóíóÔóÇÁõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍõÑøðÇ Åäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÌöãóÇÚõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò¡ Ãóæú ÇËúäóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäøó Êóßúãõáó ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ æóáóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞõåõ ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöãøóÇ ÔóÑóØó Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúÊöÞõ Èöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÞõæáõ áöÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏöåö Ýöí æóÕöíøóÊöåö: Åäú ãöÊø ãöäú ãóÑóÖöí åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÊö ÍõÑøóÉñ¡ æóíõæÕöí áöäóÇÓò ÈöæóÕóÇíóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÝöíÞõ ãöäú ãóÑóÖöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóãõæÊõ æóáóãú íóäúÞõÖú æóÕöíøóÊóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ(8/23)
æóáóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÕöíøóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅíøóÇåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáò ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ßõáøöåö æóÞöíóÇÓöåö.
[ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóíõÏóÈøöÑõåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóíõÏóÈøöÑõåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóäóÕöíÈõåõ ãõÏóÈøóÑñ æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉó Úóáóíúåö áöÔóÑöíßöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóæúÕóì áöÚóÈúÏöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÈöæóÕöíøóÉò áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íõæÞöÚú ÇáúÚöÊúÞó Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò áóãú íóßõäú ÖóÇãöäðÇ áöÔóÑöíßöåö æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÝóÚóÊóÞó äöÕúÝõåõ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÕöíøóÉñ æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞö äöÕúÝöåö Ëõãøó íõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ËõáõËöåö æóåõæó áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäú ËõáõËöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ æóÕøóì Èöåö æóÔóÑöíßõåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑößóÊöåö ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ Åäú ãóÇÊó ÔóÑöíßõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÈøóÑóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÇÔó æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö: ãóÊóì ãöÊø æóãóÇÊó ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóíúäö: ãóÊóì ãõÊúäóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáóÇ: ÃóäúÊó ÍóÈúÓñ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäøóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ßóÇäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóæúÕóì áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöäöÕúÝöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó åõæó ÍõÑøñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ æóÕöíøóÉð Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð æóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóÇá ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑö]
Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÈøóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇáðÇ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ æóÍóÇÖöÑðÇ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ãöäú ÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑö ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÍóÖóÑó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóÚóÊóÞó Ýöí ËõáõËö ãóÇ æóÕóáó Åáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóáóãú íóÚúÊöÞú Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÖõÑó ÝóíóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ Óóåúãóíúäö æóíóÚúÊöÞó ãöäúåõ Óóåúãñ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÖóÑó Ýóåóáóßó ÞóÈúáó ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö áóåõ ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÊúÑõßú æóíóÚúÊöÞú ÝöíãóÇ Úóáöãó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö Ïõæäó ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú¡ æóßóÇäó áöáúæóÑóËóÉö ÃóÎúÐõ ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ãöäú ãóÇáò ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó æóÃóÝóÇÏó ãóÇáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö Óõáøöãó Åáóíúåö ãóÇáõåõ ßõáøõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö Óõáøöãó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÇßúÊóÓóÈó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ Åáóì æóÑóËóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóÇ ãóÇáó áöãõÏóÈøóÑò æóáóÇ Ãõãøö æóáóÏò æóáóÇ ÚóÈúÏò ÃóãúæóÇáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö áöÓóÇÏóÇÊöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞõæÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåãú áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ áöáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÝóÇÏó ãóÇáðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö.
[ÊóÏúÈöíÑõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÅÐóÇ ÏóÈøóÑó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ Þöíáó áöáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö: Åäú ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÈöÚúäóÇåõ Úóáóíúß¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÑöÏúåõ Þöíáó áöáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö: äóÍõæáõ Èóíúäóß æóÈóíúäóåõ æóäõÎóÇÑöÌõåõ æóäóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúß ÎóÑóÇÌóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóãõæÊó ÝóíóÚúÊöÞó Úóáóíúß æóíóßõæäó áóß æóáóÇÄõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÑúÌöÚó ÝóäóÈöíÚóåõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóãóäúÚõåõ Úóäú Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó ÝóÊóÚúÊöÞó æóÚóäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÌóÒó ÝóäóÈöíÚóåõ Ãóæú íõÄóÏøöíó ÝóíóÚúÊöÞó¡ æóÝöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÚõ Úóáóíúåö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóáöáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ãöäú ãóÇáö ãõÏóÈøóÑöåö æóÚóÈúÏöåö æóÃõãøö æóáóÏöåö ãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäú ÃóÎúÐöåö. .(8/24)
[ÊóÏúÈöíÑõ Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóÏóÈøóÑó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ ÝóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóãú äóãúäóÚúåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ÞõáúäóÇ áöáúÍóÑúÈóíøó: Åäú ÑóÌóÚóÊú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö áóãú äóãúäóÚúß ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýöí æóÕöíøóÊöß æóÈöÚúäóÇ Úóáóíúß ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÃóÈóíúÊ Ãóãú ÃóØóÚúʺ áöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÏóÚõß Êóãúáößõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ áóäóÇ ÈóíúÚõåõ Úóáóíúß¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÑúÌöÚú ÝóÃóÑóÏúÊ ÇáúãóÞóÇãó ÎóÇÑóÌúäóÇåõ áóß æóãóäóÚúäóÇß ÎöÏúãóÊóåõ áóß¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏöß ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚúÊ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö ÈöÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÑúÌöÚú ÎóÇÑóÌúäóÇåõ æóæóßøóáóÊú ÈöÎóÑóÇÌöåö Åäú ÔöÆúÊ ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖõåõ áóß¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãöÊø Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ æóáóæú ÏóÈøóÑóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÅáóíúäóÇ ãõÞöíãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ßóÇäó ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÈöÃóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÝöíåö Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÚõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃõÚúÊöÞó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌóÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóãú íõÍúÏöËú ãöáúßðÇ áóåõ ÈöÛóÕúÈò íóÛúÕöÈõåõ ÅíøóÇåõ íóÓúÊóÑöÞøõåõ Èöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¿ Þöíáó: ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ãöáúßò Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ýóåõæó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóÇáóåõ Åáóì ãöáúßö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÈóíúÚò Ãóæú ãöáúßò íóÕöÍøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ áóãú íóÑõÏøó Åáóíúåö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ãöáúßöåö Åáóì ãöËúáöåö¡ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÍúÏöËú ÃóÎúÐðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÏóËó ÃóÎúÐðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú íóÏóíúåö ãóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú íóÏóíúåö áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÝóíóÃúÎõÐúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ.
[ÊóÏúÈöíÑ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö]
Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÈøóÑó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÝóÝöíåö ÃóÞóÇæöíáõ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ¡ Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöíåö æóåõæó Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÝóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÁñ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ æóÞóÝúäóÇ ãóÇáóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏöåö áöíóßõæäó ÝóíúÆðÇ Åäú ãóÇÊó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÑóÇÌöÚðÇ Åáóíúåö Åäú ÑóÌóÚó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøó ÑöÏøóÊóåõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÕóíøóÑóÊú ãóÇáóåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ÈóÇØöáñ áöÃóäøó ãóÇáóåõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ íóßõæä ÝóíúÆðÇ æóãóÇáõåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÚõæÏó Åáóíúåö ÝóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈóÇØöáñ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ãóÇáóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú íóÏóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏóÉö ßóãóÇ ÍóÞóäó Ïóãóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóæúÏóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ ßóÇäó æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇáößò æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóÈöåö ÃóÞõæáõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ ãóÇÖöíðÇ ÚóÇÔó Ãóæú ãóÇÊóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ãóÇáóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóæúÊöåö æóÈöãóæúÊöåö íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒó ÚöÊúÞóåõ æóÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) : áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞóÇæöíáó: ÃóÕóÍøõåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ÈóÇØöáñ.
[ÊóÏúÈöíÑõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÈúáõÛú]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÈøóÑó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÚúÞöáú æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÕöíøóÉñ æóáöæóáöíøöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÈóíúÚõ ãõÏóÈøóÑöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö áóåõ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõæÕöíó áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÝóíóÈöíÚóåõ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ Çáúãõæóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æóãóäú áóãú ÊóÌõÒú æóÕöíøóÊõåõ (ÞóÇáó) : æóãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÝóÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ æóáóæú ÈóáóÛó¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ßóÇäó ÈóÇØöáðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÍúÏöËó áóåõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÈøóÑó ÇáúãóÚúÊõæåõ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÛúáõæÈõ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÌóäøõ æóíõÝöíÞõ ÝóÏóÈøóÑó Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÅöÝóÇÞóÉö ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÈøóÑó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÝóÇÞóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒú.(8/25)
[ÊóÏúÈöíÑõ ÇáúãóßóÇÊöÈö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÈøóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóáóãú íõÄóÏøö ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÈóØóáó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáäøõÌõæãö Åäú Íóãóáóåõ ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúãöáúåõ ÇáËøõáõËõ ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ Íóãóáó ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÈøóÑó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóÚúÌóÒó ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÌóÒó æóßóÇäó áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÒóÇÏóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ æóáóãú íóäúÞõÕúåõ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÌóÇÒó ÚöÊúÞõåõ æóÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ ãõäúÞöÕðÇ áöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞóÚú áóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÚöÊúÞñ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóãóÊóì æóÞóÚó ÓóÞóØó ãóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóáóåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈñ áóãú íõÈóÚú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóáóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ Ýöí Ïóíúäöåö æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöäõÌõæãöåö Ýöí Ïóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÈöíÚó Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö æóßóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑó¡ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ íõÈóÇÚõ Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÕöíøóÉñ æóíóÈöíÚõåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áóÇ íóÈöíÚõåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ýöí Ïóíúäò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÌóÒó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏñ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÏóÈøóÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÕöíÈóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ äóÕöíÈóåõ æóåõæó ãõæÓöÑñ ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ ßõáøõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö æóáóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó áóíúÓó ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÈóÊóÇÊò æóáóÇ íóÍõæáõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÈóíúäó ÈóíúÚöåö¡ æóÈöåö ÃóÞõæáõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÝóäöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÏóÈøóÑñ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó æóÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÏóÈøóÑñ ÈöÍóÇáöåö íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöíåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó.
[ãóÇáõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýóåõæó ãóÇáñ áöæóÑóËóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑó áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÓóÈóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóãóÇ íóãúáößõ Çáúãóãúáõæßõ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áöÓóíøöÏò ÞóÈóÖó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇáöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö ÈöÃóíøö æóÌúåò ßóÇäó Çáúãöáúßõ ÈößóÓúÈò¡ Ãóæú åöÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÌöäóÇíóÉò ÌõäöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ËóÈóÊó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÝóÚóÊóÞó æóÈöíóÏöåö ãóÇáñ íõÞöÑøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö ßóÇäó ãöíÑóÇËðÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóÏúÊå ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöí ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáóåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóáóßóåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö áóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÓóÇÚóÉòº áöÃóäøó ßóËöíÑó ÇáúãóÇáö ÞóÏú íõÝóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉò æóíóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ Þóáöíáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóÇäö ÇáØøóæöíáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÈöæóÌúåò Ãóäú íóãúáößó ãöËúáó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ æóæóÑóËóÉõ ãóäú ÏóÈøóÑóåõ Ýöí ãóÇáò Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝóÇÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÈóíøöäóÉó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáóåõ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÓúÊóæõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóì æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÝóÖóáó Ýöí ßóíúäõæäóÊöåö Ýöí íóÏöåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÑúÌóÍõ ãöäúåõãú ÓóÈóÈðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏöåö ãóÇáñ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö æóÓóíøöÏõåõ Íóíøñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ: ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏóíú áöÛóíúÑöí æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóáóßúÊå ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöí ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáóåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö æóáóÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌõåõ ãöäú íóÏóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ: ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö íóãúáößõåõ¡ Ãóæú åõæó íóãúáößõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ Úóáóíúåö åóÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊå ãöäú íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÌóãöíÚõ Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáðÇ. .(8/26)
[æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöãõÏóÈøóÑöåö ÝóäóßóÍó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóãóÇ æóáóÏó áóåõ ÝóÍõßúãõ ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÞøö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáøóÊöí æóáóÏóÊúåõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóíúÓó áöáúÚóÈúÏö æóáóÇ áöáúãõÏóÈøóÑö æóáóÇ ãóäú áóãú Êóßúãõáú Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÑøóì ÈöÍóÇáò æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí ÝóÊóÓóÑøóì ÏóÑóÃúäóÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøó ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóÃóáúÍóÞúäóÇ Èöåö ÇáúæóáóÏó æóÝóÑøóÞúäóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÊóì ÚóáöãúäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú äóÚúáóãú ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóãóáóßó ÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÃóãóÉó áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÈöÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ áóÇ æóØúÁó ãöáúßò ÕóÍöíÍò æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ æóÇáúæóØúÁõ ãöäú ãóÇáößò áóåóÇ ÍõÑøò ßóÇãöáö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö.
[æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö æóæóØúÄõåóÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóáöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö (ÞóÇáó) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÈøóÑó ÌóÇÑöíóÊóíúäö áóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó íóØóÄõåõãóÇ æóåõãóÇ ãõÏóÈøóÑóÊóÇäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÈøóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóãóÉð ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÚõãõÑöåóÇ æóåöíó ãõÏóÈøóÑóÉñ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåöãú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú Þóæúáóíúäö ßöáóÇåõãóÇ áóåõ ãóÐúåóÈñ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö áóãøóÇ ÏóÈøóÑóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãóãúáõæßóÉð ãóæúÞõæÝóÉó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ãóÇ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÝöíåóÇ ãõÏóÈøöÑõåóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí Ãóäøó æóáóÏó ßõáøö ÐóÇÊö ÑóÍöãò ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóãúáõæßóÉð ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóÇ æóÞúÝó ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Çáúãöáúßö ßóÇäó ãóãúáõæßðÇ ßóÇäó æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõæäó ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ æóíóÑöÞøõæäó ÈöÑöÞøöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇäúÈóÛóì Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýöí æóáóÏöåóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö Ãõãøöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ãóäú æóáóÏóÊú æóåöíó ãõÏóÈøóÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÑõÌõæÚõåõ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåóÇ ÑõÌõæÚðÇ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö æóáóÏöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó áóåõãú ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ ÈöÃóäøó Ãõãøóåõãú ãõÏóÈøóÑóÉñ ÝóÍóßóãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóãóäú ÇõÈúÊõÏöÆó ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ æóáóãú íõÍúßóãú áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÚõÖúæò ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿ Þöíáó: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÞöíãóÊóåõãú áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãöËúáó ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞõæøöãõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÊõÞóæøóãõ Ãõãøõåõãú æóáóãú íóÚúÊöÞõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöíãóÉò ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúÊöÞõ Ãõãøõåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöíãóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ Íõßúãóåõãú ßóÍõßúãö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÈöåóÇ æóáóæú ÌóÚóáúÊ Íõßúãóåõãú Íõßúãó Ãõãøöåöãú æóÌóÚóáúÊ ÇáúÞöíãóÉó áóåóÇ Ïõæäóåõãú æóáóãú ÃóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýöíåöãú ÏõæäóåóÇ æóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ Ýöíåöãú æóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõãú ÑóÞöíÞðÇ áóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ æóÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ ÊóÏúÈöíÑóåõãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúÊöÞú Ãõãøõåõãú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú íóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó æóáóÏõåóÇ ÐõßõæÑðÇ Ãóæú ÅäóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ÐõßõæÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÅäóÇËðÇ ÝóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöäóÇËö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÝöíåóÇ æóÝöíåöãú æóÊóÑúßö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöí ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú Ïõæäóåõãú æóÝöíåöãú Ïõæäó ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú ßóÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóæóáóÏõ ÇáÐøõßõæÑö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú Åäú ßõäøó ÍóÑóÇÆöÑó ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑðÇ æóÅöäú ßõäøó ÅãóÇÁð ßóÇäõæÇ ÅãóÇÁð áöãóäú ãóáóßó ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú (ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÈøóÑó ÃóãóÊóåõ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÝöíåöãú ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó æóáóÏóÊú ÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú íóæúãö ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÇáúæóáóÏõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ãõÏóÈøóÑñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÞóÏú ÃóÍóÇØó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÝóÇáúæóáóÏõ æóáóÏñ ãóãúáõæßñ áóÇ ÊóÏúÈöíÑó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó áóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) :(8/27)
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[ÊóÏúÈöíÑ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóØúäö]
Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóØúäö
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ -: æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÈøóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÃóãóÊöåö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÈöÈóíúÚöåóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Úóäú ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ áöÃóäøöí áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÈöíÚóÊú Ãóæú æõåöÈóÊú¡ Ãóæú ÃõÚúÊöÞóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÒóÇíöáõåóÇ ßóÈóÚúÖö ÈóÏóäöåóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ãóäú íóãúáößõåóÇ æóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ ßóÍõßúãö ÚõÖúæò ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÒóÇíöáúåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú ÊõÈóÇÚó ÃóãóÉñ ÍóÇãöáñº áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÍóãúáöåóÇ ßóÍõßúãöåóÇ æóáóæú ÈóÇÚó ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÈøóÑó æóáóÏóåóÇ Ãõãøóåõ æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑöí ÇáúæóáóÏó ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃõÑöÏúåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ æóáóæú ÈóÇÚó ÃóãóÉð æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ÝóÇáúæóáóÏõ ãõÏóÈøóÑñ Åäú ßóÇäó ÏóÈøóÑóåõ æóÍõÑøñ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóáöÏú ÅáøóÇ áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ãöäú íóæúãö ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú æóáóÏóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú Íóãúáò æóÇÍöÏò æóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõ áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊóÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ æóßõáøõ ãóäú ãóÚóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóãúáõ¡ æóáóæú ÏóÈøóÑó ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãõÚúÊóÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö áöíóÚúÑöÝó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóãúáö ÝóíõÈóÇÚõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãóãúäõæÚðÇ. æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö: æóáóÏõß æóáóÏñ ãõÏóÈøóÑñ áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ÊóÏúÈöíÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÊóÏúÈöíÑðÇ. .(8/28)
[ÊóÏúÈöíÑ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÈóÚúÖò]
Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÈóÚúÖò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÈøóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÈóÚúÖò æóÝöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÂÎóÑöíäó ßóÐóáößó æóÃóæúÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÂÎóÑöíäó ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÏøóì æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóæúÕóì áöÑóÌõáò ÈöæóÕöíøóÉò ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóáöÂÎóÑó ãóÑöíÖðÇ áóãú íóÈúÏóÃú ÞóÏöíãõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóæúÞóÚóåõ áóåõãú Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÏúáõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ãóÚðÇ ÈöÍõÌøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóåöíó Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó æóÇÞöÚóÉñ áóåõãú íóæúãó ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÚóÊóÞõæÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ÃõÞúÑöÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóÃõÚúÊöÞó ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó áóåõ Óóåúãõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæúÚöÈó ËõáõËó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÞúÑóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäóåõãú Íöíäó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ËõáõËó ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÃóÑóÞøó ËõáõËóíú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö.
[ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö]
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Úóäú ÃóÈöí íõæÓõÝó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáúÃóËóÑõ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íõÈóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ¡ æóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÃóÔóÏøó ÊóäóÇÞõÖðÇ ãöäú ÞóæúáöäóÇ Ýöíåö æóáóßöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÛóáóÈõæäóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Úóäúåõ ãóÚó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÞóÇáóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú Íõßöíó áöí Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ æóÈóÇÚóåõ æóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÞóÇáó áöí ÞóÇÆöáñ ãöäúåõãú: áóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÅÏúÎóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑòæ æóÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÈóÇÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÏóÈøóÑóåõ ÛóáóØñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙó ßóãóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÍóÝöÙõæåõ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÈöÓöíóÇÞò íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ æóáóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ áóãú äóÚúÑöÝú ÛóáóØðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóãúÑðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÇÚó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÈøóÑóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú Þóæúáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚóåõ Ýöí Ïóíúäò Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÃóäøó ÃóÞóáøó ÃóãúÑöåö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÚöäúÏóß ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞó ËõáõËõåõ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö Ïóíúäñ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÅÌóÇÒóÉö ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ãóäú íóÌúåóáó ÚóÇãøóÊõåõãú ÓõäøóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú íóÈöÚúåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ãõÄóÏøðì Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÍõÌøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ æóßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÃóßóÇäóÊú áóß ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊ: äóÚóãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ åöíó¿ ÞõáúÊ: áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÇÓúÊóÏúáóáúÊ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó áóãú ÊóÊöãøó Ýöíåö æóÃóäøóåõ æóÕöíøóÉñ æóÃóäøó ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö æóÐóáößó Ãóäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊ Ãõãøó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÊóÚúÊöÞõ ÝóÇÑöÛóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóáöãóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú æóÕöíøóÉõ åóÐóÇ æóÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõåõ ÇÓúÊóÏúáóáúÊ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóíúÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÌóÇÆöÒñº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÕöíøóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ãóäú íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó íóÑöÞøõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó íõÈúØöáóåóÇ åõæó ÝóÊóÈúØõáó ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóßóÇäó ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãöäú ÍõÑøöíøóÉò Ýóáóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÍóÊøóì íõÈúØöáóåóÇ åõæó æóíóÈúØõáó ÊóÏúÈöíÑõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö æóÇÓúÊóÏúáóáúÊ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑó æóÕöíøóÉñ æóÅöäú ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÚöÊúÞñ ÝóÈöÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÍõÑøöíøóÉò ËóÇÈöÊóÉò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÒóÚóãó ÂÎóÑõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÌõãúáóÉõ Þóæúáöåö áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõº áöÃóäøó ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÇäó ÏóíúäðÇ íõÍöíØõ ÈöãóÇáöåö áóãú íõÈóÚú ãõÏóÈøóÑõåõ Ýöí Ïóíúäöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÉò áóæú ÌóäóÇåóÇ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍúÈõæÓñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÓóíøöÏõåõ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ÈöíÚó Ýöí Ïóíúäöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ÌöäóÇíóÉñ áóãú íõÈóÚú Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó æóÓóíøöÏõåõ Íóíøñ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞóÚó áóåõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÞóÏú íóãõæÊõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóíóãõæÊõ ÚóÈúÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåõ æóÇäúÞóÖóì Úóäúåõ ÇáÑøöÞøõ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóæóÞóÚó ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÈóÇÚóåõ Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÉö äóÝúÓöåö æóÏóíúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ Ýöí Ãóæúáóì ÍóÇáóÉò Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóãóäóÚóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó(8/31)
Ýöí Ãóæúáóì ÍóÇáóÉò Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ æóÅöíøóÇåõ ÃóÓúÃóáõ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøöí ÅäøóãóÇ ÈöÚúÊå ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó æóáóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó æóÕöíøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö¡ Þöíáó: ÝóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóíúß Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáóåõ ßóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ Ýöí Ãóäú ÊõÑöÞøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö æóÊóãúäóÚó ãöäú Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÝóÊóÌúÚóáó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ: Åäøó Ýöíåö ÍõÑøöíøóÉð æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ¿ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÏóÏúÊåóÇ Íöíäó æóÞóÚóÊú æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóáóáúÊ ÈöÅöÝúáóÇÓö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÞóÏú íõÝúáöÓõ æóáóåõ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò ÝóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõåóÇ æóíóäúÝõÐõ ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÝúáöÓõ æóáóåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈñ ÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì äõÌõæãò ãõÊóÈóÇÚöÏóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÊõäúÞóÖõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ æóáóÇ íõÑöÞøõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÑöÞøõåõ Èöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞõáúÊ Ýöí Ãõãøö æóáóÏö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÊõÓúáöãõ æóåöíó ÍõÑøóÉñ æóáóãú íóãõÊú ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ ÝóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ Íöíäó ÕóÇÑó ÝóÑúÌõåóÇ ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ãóãúäõæÚðÇ æóÃóäúÊó áóÇ ÊóÑúÚóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÚóÇÁó ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãõØúáóÞðÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: åõæó ÍõÑøñ æóíóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí Ãõãøö æóáóÏö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ãóÐúåóÈöåöãú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÇÓúÊöÞóÇãóÉð ãöäú Þóæúáöß Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ãóÐúåóÈöß¡ ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Åäú ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúáóÓó ÚóÈúÏõåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö íõÈóÇÚõ ãóÇáõåõ æóíóÍöáøõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Íóáøó ãöäú Ïõíõæäöåö¡ ÝóßóíúÝó áóãú íõÈóÚú ãõÏóÈøóÑõåõ ßóãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÃóÍóáøó Ïõíõæäóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóÞóÏú íõÝöíÏõ ãóÇáðÇ¡ Þöíáó: Ýóáóãú ÃóÑóß ÇäúÊóÙóÑúÊ ÈöÏóíúäò Úóáóíúåö Åáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò æóÌóÚóáúÊóåõ ÍóÇáøðÇ ÈöãóæúÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÍúßõãõ Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãó ÓóÇÚóÊöåö æóÐóáößó Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÈóíúÚõ ãõÏóÈøóÑöåö ÈöÅöÝúáóÇÓöåö æóÞóÏú íõãúßöäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÊö Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑó áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÚõÑöÝó ÝóáóÓúÊ ÃóÑóÇåõ ÊóÑóßó ÅÑúÞóÇÞóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÈöãóÇ íõãúßöäõ æóáóÇ ÈóíúÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö Ýöí ÅÝúáóÇÓö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÍõßúãö ÓóÇÚóÊöåö æóáóÇ Óóæøóì Èóíúäó Íõßúãöåö Ýöí ãóæúÊò æóáóÇ ÍóíóÇÉò æóÞóÏú ÃóÑóÞøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÝúáóÇÓò æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚò ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ýöíåö ÍóíúËõ áóãú íõÑöÞøóåõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÞøó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑó æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÛóíúÑóåõº áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóÑóÞøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÞøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Ýöíåö ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÏóÈøóÑóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÊóÞóÇæóãóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇÑó áöáøóÐöí ÏóÈøóÑóåõ ßóÇäó ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÈøóÑóåõ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöÞøõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÈøóÑóåõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ æóíóßõæäõ ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ - áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ãóÇ ÚóÇÔó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ ßõáøõåõ æóíóÖúãóäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÈøóÑóåõ áöÔóÑöíßöåö äöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚöÊúÞñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó åõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Ãóäú íõäúÊóÞóÖó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑó äóÞúÖó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÝóßóíúÝó ÌóÚóáó áóåõ äóÞúÖó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóÑö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑó Åäú ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ äóÞóÖó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáóåõ áóåõ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íóÑöÏú äóÞúÖõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó áóåõ äóÞúÖóåõ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÑöíÏõåõ¡ æóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì íóÊóÞóÇæóãóÇäöåö æóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏóÇäö ÇáÊøóÞóÇæõãó æóáóÇ æóÇÍöÏó ãöäúåõãóÇ¿ ãóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ áö " íóÊóÞóÇæóãóÇäöåö " æóÌúåðÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇäõ¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú áóÇ íóÈöíÚõåõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ãõÏóÈøóÑñ ßõáøõåõ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÏóÈøöÑö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ äóÍúäõ ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö äóÞúÖó ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö æóÈóíúÚóåõ ÝóÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ æóÕöíøóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÈöÍóÇáóÉö ãõÏóÈøóÑö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãóÑúÞõæÞö ÇáäøöÕúÝö áóáÔøóÑöíߺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚúÊöÞúåõ ÝóíóÖúãóäõ áöÔóÑöíßöåö äöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóíóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö.
[ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ]
ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÇáøóÐöíäó íóÈúÊóÛõæäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöãøóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú ÝóßóÇÊöÈõæåõãú Åöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ýöíåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ æóÂÊõæåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóÇßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÚóØóÇÁò: ãóÇ ÇáúÎóíúÑõ¿ ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáÕøóáóÇÍõ¡ Ãóæú ßõáøõ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ äóÑóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãóÇáñ æóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáó ÕöÏúÞò¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÈõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ.(8/32)
Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáó ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ {Åöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ýöíåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] ÇáúãóÇáõ ßóÇÆöäóÉñ ÃóÎúáóÇÞõåõãú æóÃóÏúíóÇäõåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÇáúÎóíúÑõ ßóáöãóÉñ íõÚúÑóÝõ ãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö ÃõæáóÆößó åõãú ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö} [ÇáÈíäÉ: 7] ÝóÚóÞúáäóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÈóÑöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÚóãóáö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍóÇÊö áóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÇáúÈõÏúäó ÌóÚóáúäóÇåóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö Çááøóåö áóßõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ} [ÇáÍÌ: 36] ÝóÚóÞóáúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÑö áóÇ Ãóäøó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÈõÏúäö ãóÇáðÇ.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ Åöäú ÊóÑóßó ÎóíúÑðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 180] ÝóÚóÞóáúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÊóÑóßó ãóÇáðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáúãóÊúÑõæßó æóÈöÞóæúáöåö {ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ áöáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö æóÇáÃóÞúÑóÈöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 180] ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {Åöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ýöíåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] ßóÇäó ÃóÙúåóÑõ ãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúáóáúäóÇ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞõæøóÉð Úóáóì ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÃóãóÇäóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÞóæöíøðÇ ÝóíóßúÓöÈõ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÐóÇ ÃóãóÇäóÉò¡ æóÃóãöíäðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóæöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö ÝóáóÇ íõÄóÏøöí¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏöí¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {Åöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ýöíåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ æóáóíúÓó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Åäú ÚóáöãúÊ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏöß ãóÇáðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóßöäú íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúãóÇáó¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí íóÏöåö áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ ÈöãóÇáöåö ÅäøóãóÇ íõßóÇÊöÈõåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈóÚúÏõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóãúäóÚõ ãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÚóáøó ãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóíúÑó ÇáúãóÇáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝóÇÏó ÈößóÓúÈöåö ãóÇáðÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÏóáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóãú íóÞúÏöÑõ ãóÇáðÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏó ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÇäö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ßóÇäóÇ Ðóæöí ÕóäúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóæöí ÕóäúÚóÉò¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÞõæøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö. ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõßóÇÊöÈõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÞóæöíøðÇ ÃóãöíäðÇ
(ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) : ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ áöÚóØóÇÁò: ÃóæóÇÌöÈñ Úóáóíøó ÅÐóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÎóíúÑðÇ Ãóäú ÃõßóÇÊöÈóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ æóÞóÇáóåóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÞõáúÊ áöÚóØóÇÁò: ÃóÊóÃúËõÑõåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çáúãóãúáõæßõ ÞóæöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ÛóíúÑó Ãóãöíäò¡ Ãóæú ÃóãöíäðÇ ÛóíúÑó Þóæöíøò ÝóáóÇ Ôóßøó ÚöäúÏöí æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌöÈó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÞõæøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó ÝóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó áöÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ æóáóãú Ãóßõäú ÃóãúÊóäöÚõ - Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ - ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóãúáõæßò áöí ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÞõæøóÉó æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó æóáóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ãöäúåõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóÇ íóÈöíäõ áöí Ãóäú íõÌúÈöÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóãúáõæßóÉòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ãõÍúÊóãöáóÉñ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÅÑúÔóÇÏðÇ æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉð áößöÊóÇÈóÉò íóÊóÍóæøóáõ ÈöåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö áóÇ ÍóÊúãðÇ ßóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÊúãñ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÕöíÏõæÇ æóíóÈöíÚõæÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ÚóÏóÏñ ãöãøóäú áóÞöíóÊú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóåóáú Ýöíåö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ¿ Þöíáó: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó ÝóßóÇÊöÈõæåõãú åóáú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÃóæúÌóÈó ßóãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó ãóÍúÏõæÏñ ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú áöÛóÇíóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: áóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÚóáöãúÊå Ýöí Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöÑóÌõáò Ëóãóäõåõ ÃóáúÝñ áóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ßóÇÊöÈúäöí Úóáóì ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó áóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó: ÝóÚóáóì ßóãú¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: ÃõßóÇÊöÈõß Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò ÝóÃóÈóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ ÃóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÇáóÝó Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ¿ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: äóÚóãú¡ Þöíáó: Ýóåóáú íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ Úóáóì ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ Þöíáó: ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÏóíúäðÇ æóÇáúÞöíãóÉõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú(8/33)
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Úóáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÏóäóÇäöíÑó áóãú íõÌúÈöÑúåõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÑóÖò áóãú íõÌúÈöÑúåõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÚöæóÖò áóãú íõÌúÈöÑúåõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÞöíãóÊöåö æóáóßöäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÌöíóÇÏò ÝóÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ãóËóÇÞöíáó ÌöíóÇÏò ÃóÌúÈóÑóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÌóæúÏóÉö íóÞóÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ æóåöíó ÊóÕúáõÍõ áöãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ áóåõ ÇáúÌöíóÇÏõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÏóäóÇäöíÑó Ãóæú ÏóÑóÇåöãó ãöãøóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÌóæúÏóÉö æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÌõÏõÏò ÌöíóÇÏò ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÓóäóÉö ßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÛóíúÑö Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑóØó ÊõäúÝóÞõ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö æóáóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóÇåõ áóãú íõÌúÈóÑú ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóíúÑðÇ æóåóßóÐóÇ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáúÚõÑõæÖö æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÈöÊóãúÑö ÚóÌúæóÉò ÝóÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö ÕóíúÍóÇäöíøðÇ æóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÌúæóÉö áóãú íõÌúÈóÑú Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö æóíõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÚóÌúæóÉò ÃóÌúæóÏó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÕöÝóÊöåö æóíóÒöíÏõ ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈöíÚó Úóáóíúåö ÕöÝóÊóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó íóÕúáõÍõ ÔóÑúØõåõ áöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Ãóæú íõäúÝöÞõ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö æóáóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ Èöåö ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ.
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ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ ÈöÎóãúÓóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ æóæóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÂáóÇÝò ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÂÎöÑö äõÌõæãöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóåóÐóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ÚöäúÏöí ãöËúáõ Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóáöáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊö ãóÊóÇÚñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 241] ÝóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ãöãøóÇ ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóãú íõÌúÈóÑú Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÌõÈöÑó æóÑóËóÊõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ æóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóæú æóÑóËóÊõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃõãõæÑõåõãú ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð Ýóåõãú ãõÊóØóæøöÚõæäó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáöãó ÌóÈóÑúÊ ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ æóáóãú ÊõÌúÈöÑúåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ¿ Þöíáó: áöÈóíóÇäö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ áóåõ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõßóÇÊöÈðÇ æóåõæó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ÑöÞøöåö¡ æóãóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóãóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóáóßóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ïõæäóåõ (ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÝóÚóáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÑöËõåõ ãõæáöíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ïóíúäñ¡ Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉñ ÌóÚóáó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÃóÏúäóì ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö íõÍóÇÕöÕõåõã Èöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåõ æóÃóæúÕóì Åáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóáöíøñ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íõæóáøöíóåõ ãóäú ÑóÖöíóåõ áóåõ æóíõÌúÈöÑõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ÃóÞóáøó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÓóíøöÏõåõ æóÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøõæåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ïóíúäñ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÍóÇÕøõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøóíúäö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÔóíúÁò.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÊóØóæøöÚöíäó ÈöãóÇ åõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú áóãú íõÍóÇÕøó Èöåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌõæåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÃóÈöíåöãú áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐðÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌõæÇ ÇáúÃóÞóáøó áóãú íóÖúãóäõæǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóÃóÚúØóì æóÇÑöËõåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ßóÇäó áöãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÑóÏøõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóßõæäõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóØóæøöÚñ áóåõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÞóáøö ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãöäú ãóÇáò áóíúÓó áóåõ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåõ áóæú ÝóáøóÓó¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóãú íõÝóáøöÓú Ãóæú æóÖóÚóåõ Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ áóåõ æóÇáÔøóíúÁõ ßõáøõ ãóÇáöåö Ëóãóäñ æóÅöäú Þóáøó Ëóãóäõåõ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÏöÑúåóãò æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÍóÈøóÉó ÐóåóÈò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó ãöãøóÇ áóåõ Ëóãóäñ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÝóßóÐóáößó¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ æóÑöÞðÇ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú æóÑöÞðÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íõÌúÈóÑú ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ÞóÈõæáöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó æóíõÚúØöíóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøó(8/35)
Þóæúáóåõ {ãöäú ãóÇáö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóÇßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] íõÔúÈöåõ - æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÂÊóÇßõãú ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýóáóãú íõÚúØöåö ãöäú ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøöí áóÇ ÃõÌúÈöÑõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóåõ ÍóÞøñ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò Ãóäú íõÚúØóÇåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¿
[ãóäú ÊóÌõæÒõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáößöíäó]
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÇØóÈó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö Ýöí ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöáúßõåõ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö æóßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÍúÌõæÑò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó íóßõæäõ åóßóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÍõÑøñ ÈóÇáöÛñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÌõæÑò æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃõØúáöÞó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó ÝóÅöäøó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÏøóÏóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÍóÌúÑö¡ æóÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÔúÏö æóÇáúÍóÌúÑö ßóÇáúÍõÑøö áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúØóáöÞó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃõØúáöÞó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍóÌúÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊÃÏÇå ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌóÏøóÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÅØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÍóÌúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÅØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÍóÌúÑö: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊ Åáóíøó ßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö áóÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ - áöÚóÈúÏò áóåõ - Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÍóÌúÑö Úóäú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÍóÊøóì íõÌóÏøöÏó íóãöíäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÍóÌúÑö æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÚóÈúÏñ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß æóÃóäóÇ ãóÍúÌõæÑñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: ßóÇÊóÈóÊúäöí æóÃóäúÊó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÌõæÑò ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÚóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÌõæÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÍõÌöÑó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ËóÇÈöÊóÉð æóíóÓúÊóÃúÏöí æóáöíøõåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ (ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈó ÑóÌõáñ ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóåõæó ãõÈóÑúÓóãñ¡ Ãóæú Èöåö Ãóáóãñ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÇÑöÖñ ÛóÇáöÈñ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ãõÒöíáñ áóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÛúáöÈú Úóáóíúåö Íöíäó ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝóÇÞó ÝóÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÍóÊøóì íõÌóÏøöÏóåóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Ýöíåö ÌóÇÒó ÚöÊúÞõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÌõæÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÚóÞúÏöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÃõËúÈöÊõåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ÕóÍöíÍò áóãú ÃõËúÈöÊúåõ ÈöÍóÇáò íóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
[ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÃóÈöíåö ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇÖò¡ Ãóæú æóáöíøöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóáóÛó ÝóÃóËúÈóÊóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÌóÏøöÏóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö æóÇáÑøõÔúÏö.
[ãóæúÊõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö]
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ -: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÝúáóÓó ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóÊú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò Ãóæú ãõÏóÈøóÑñ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áóåõãóÇ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóáóæú ÃóÎóÐóÇ ÌóãöíÚóåóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞúº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ æóáóÇ ÚöÊúÞõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ æóáóæú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ æóáóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó äóÙóÑðÇ ãöäúåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÚóÇÌöáðÇ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ãöËúáó ÞöíãóÊöåö ãöÑóÇÑðǺ áöÃóäøó ßóÓúÈó ÚóÈúÏöåö áóåõ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÚóÈúÏõåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÚöÊúÞò æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ äóÝúÓóåõ ãóÇáóåõ.(8/36)
[ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúæóÕöíøö æóÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúæóáöíøö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÈò ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóáóÇ áöæóáöíøö ÇáúíóÊöíãö æóÕöíøðÇ ßóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ãóæúáðì Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÈöÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó áóÇ äóÙóÑó ÝöíåóÇ áöáÕøóÛöíÑö æóáóÇ áöáúßóÈöíÑö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ãóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ÃóãóÇäóÉò æóÇßúÊöÓóÇÈò ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÞóÈóÊõåõ æóãóÇáõåõ æóÇßúÊöÓóÇÈõåõ áöáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóæúáóì æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó Ðöí ÃóãóÇäóÉò áóãú íóßõäú ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ÈóíúÚóåõ æóÅöÌóÇÑóÊóåõ æóÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóíúåö æóíõßóÇÊöÈõ Úóáóì äõÌõæãö ÊóãúäóÚõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÊöåóÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó áóÚóáøóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄóÏøöíó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú íóäúÕóÍõ æóíóßúÊóÓöÈõ ÅÐóÇ ßõæÊöÈó äóÕöíÍóÉð áóÇ íóäúÕóÍõåóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú äóÕöíÍóÊõåõ ÈöãóÇáò íõÄóÏøöíå ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝÃÊØáÈå Ýóåõæó áöáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÑóÞóÈóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóáóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÊóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú äóÕöíÍóÊõåõ ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈðÇ ÝóÃóÌúÑõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÈõËó ÃóÏøóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÞóÏú íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ãóäú íóÃúÈóÞó Åäú áóãú íõßóÇÊóÈú¡ Þöíáó: æóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßõæÊöÈó Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÇÑóÈó Íõáõæáõ äóÌúãöåö ÃóÈóÞó¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ äóÙóÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÌóÒúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú íóáöí ãóÇáóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÌóÇÒó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ Ãóæú æóáöíøõ ÇáúíóÊöíãö¡ Ãóæú Çáúãóæúáóì ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÝóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÑóÞöíÞñ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ãöäúåõ ÍóáóÇáñ áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóÅöäú ÃõÚúØöíó ãöäú Óóåúãö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúæóÇáöí Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöãøóäú ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÞöíãóÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇÒúÏóÇÏó¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö Ýöí äóÙóÑö Çáúãóæúáóì áöÚöÊúÞò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöáúãóæúáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóãúáößó æóåõæó áóÇ íóãúáößõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóßõäú Çáúãóæúáóì íóãúáößõåõº áöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö æóãóÇáöåö æóßóÓúÈöåö ÝöíãóÇ íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ æóÇÍöÏñ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóíúÓó áöæóáöíøö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÃóÈðÇ ßóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò íõÚúØöíåö ÅíøóÇåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Åäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ æóÞóÈóÖó ÇáúãóÇáó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúãóæúáóì æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈóÇØöáñ æóáóíúÓó áöæóáöíøö Çáúãóæúáóì ÃóíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÏóíúäò ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÈöÏóíúäò ÝóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãóÝúÓõæÎñ æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ æóÝöí ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúæóáöíøö ÚóÈúÏó Çáúãóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ãóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö ãóÚúäðì ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÅáøóÇ áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö æóÇáúãóæúáóì ÛóíúÑó ãõÚúÊóÞò æóÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇáößò æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áöÛóíúÑö ãóÇáößò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çáúãóæúáóì ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÝóÃóÐöäó ÈöÐóáößó áöæóáöíøöåö áóãú íóÌõÒúº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö Ýöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó ÃóãúÑõåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÈõáõæÛó æóÇáÑøõÔúÏó æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èóíúäó ãóÍúÌõæÑò Úóáóíúåö ÈóÇáöÛò Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøò æóÈóíúäó ÑóÌõáò íóáöí äóÝúÓóåõ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÃóÐöäó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑõ æóæóáöíøõåõ Ãóãú áóãú íóÃúÐóäóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö æóíõÑóÇÌóÚõ åõæó æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÚóÊóÞó ßõáøõåõ Úóáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ æóÖõãöäó áöáúãóÍúÌõæÑö äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóãúáõæßðÇ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö ÈöÔóíúÁò ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö.
[ãóäú ÊóÌõæÒõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö]
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÞóÇáó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö æóáóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇáöÛòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÞõæáðÇ Úóäú Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÎóÇØóÈó ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÛúáõæÈöíäó Úóáóì ÚõÞõæáöåöãú¡ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÝóÑöíÖóÉð áöáúÚóÈúÏö áóÇÒöãóÉð Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö æóÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ æóáóíúÓó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÛúáõæÈõ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö ãöãøóäú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÝóÑúÖñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÍóÏøõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò áöáøóåö æóáóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚúÊõæåö æóÇáÕøóÈöíøö(8/37)
ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÃõãøöåöãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÇ ãóãúáõæßóíúäö æóßóÇÊóÈóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ÎóáóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÓóÈóÈõ ÝößóÇßö ÑöÞøöåö ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÈóæóÇåõãóÇ ÍõÑøóíúäö ÝóßóÇÊóÈóÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì äõÌõæãò æóÖóãöäóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö ÝóÔóÑóØó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÇäö ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíóÇ Åáóíúåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóíóÇ Åáóíúåö ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ãöäúåõãóÇ æóíóÊóÑóÇÌóÚõæäó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ßóÇáúÍõÑøö Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÈóæóíúåöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíóÇåõ Úóáóì ÚöÊúÞöåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáóÇ ÃóÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóß Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúØóíóÇåõ ãöÇÆóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÖóãöäóÇåóÇ áóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞóåõ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚóÇ æóáóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚóÇ Ýöí ÇáÖøóãóÇäö áóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞúåõ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö íóÑúÌöÚóÇäö ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞóÇ (ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÈóæóÇåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó åóÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóíóÇåõãóÇ ÈöäóÞúÏò¡ Ãóæú Ïóíúäò Åáóì ÃóÌóáò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇáøò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóÇ áóÒöãóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ æóßóÇäó ÇáöÇÈúäóÇäö ÍõÑøóíúäö Èöãõáúßö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö áóåõãóÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõæäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ßõáøöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóæúåõãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÍúÏöËõæÇ áóåõãóÇ ÚöÊúÞðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÇÈúäñ áóåõ ÕóÛöíÑñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð æóßóÐóáößó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÇÈúäñ áóåõ ãóÚúÊõæåñ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇáöÛñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúÊõæåò ÛóÇÆöÈñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇÊóÈó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇ æóáóÏó áóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóãóÉò áóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú åóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÛóáóÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö áóãú íóßõäú áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íõÚúÌöÒóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍöáøó äóÌúãñ ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ Íóáøó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÑöÈõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÍóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöÒóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáó Úóäú ãóÇáöåö ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ãöäúåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ æóÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú áóåõ ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Úóäúåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÇáäøóÌúãó ÇáøóÐöí Íóáøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÚóÌøóÒóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌøóÒóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÝóÇÞó ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ãóÇáò áóåõ¡ Ãóæú Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÞóÈúáó ÅÝóÇÞóÊöåö ÃõÈúØöáó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒó Úóäúåõ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÈöÍóÇáöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö æóÇÏøóÚóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇáðÇ ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö ÌóÚóáóåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóãú íõÑóÏøó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒõ æóáóæú æóÌóÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áóåõ Ýöí ÐóåóÇÈö ÚóÞúáöåö ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Úóäúåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÝóÃóÏøóÇåõ ÚóÊóÞó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ æóáóãú íóÌöÏú áóåõ äóÝóÞóÉð æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÊóØóæøóÚõ ÈöÃóäú íõäúÝöÞó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÌøóÒóåõ æóÃóáúÒóãó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó äóÝóÞóÊóåõ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏó äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ÈöÍóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö
ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÌóÏó áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö Ýõßøó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒõ Úóäúåõ æóíóÑõÏøõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÚó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö
(ÞóÇáó) : æóíõÈóíøöäõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö ÅíøóÇåõ¡ æóáóæú ÛõáöÈó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö æóÃóÏøóì Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì Úóäúåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÞóÈõæáõ Ðóáößó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ãóÇáðÇ áóåõ Ëõãøó íõÚúØöíå ÓóíøöÏóåõ æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÞóÈõæáñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÏú ãóáøóßúÊå ÅíøóÇåõ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÞóÈõæáõåõ Úóäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó áóÇ íõÚúÑöÈõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÎóÝöíó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÝóÚóÌøóÒóåõ¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöãóåõ ÑóÏøó ÊóÚúÌöíÒóåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöãóÇ ÊõØõæøöÚó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúãõÊóØóæøöÚõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúØöåö áóãú íõÌúÈöÑúåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóíúåö.
[ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö]
(ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) : ÞóÇáó: (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÝóÐúäóÇåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöÒóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÌúÒó ÈöÚúäóÇåõ Úóáóíúåö æóßóÐóáößó ÃóãóÊõåõ íõßóÇÊöÈõåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÓúáöãõ Åäú ÔóÇÁóÊú ÇáúÚóÌúÒó ÈöÚúäóÇåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÔóÃúåõ ÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó.
æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ÈöÍóÇáöåö ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ.
æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÎóãúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑò¡ Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò áóåõ Ëóãóäñ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÝóÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ íõÑöíÏõ ÅÈúØóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íõÑöíÏõ ÅËúÈóÇÊóåóÇ Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íõÑöíÏõ ÅÈúØóÇáóåóÇ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ íõÑöíÏõ ÅËúÈóÇÊóåóÇ(8/38)
ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÇäóÇ (ÞóÇáó) : æóäõÈúØöáõåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÄóÏøö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó æóåõãóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó æóåõãóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÇäö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÊóÞó æóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÔóíúÁòº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóÖóì Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ëóãóäö ÎóãúÑò ÈöíÚó ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÈöÎóãúÑò ÝóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö ÝóÌóÇÁóÇäóÇ ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó ßóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÎóãúÑðÇ æóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÓúáóãúäóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú áóãú íõÓúáóãú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÖöíó ÎóãúÑðÇ (ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÑöØúáõ ÎóãúÑò ÝóÞóÈóÖó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö ÂÎöÑó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÞöíãóÊöåö ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÈóÖóåóÇ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãöáúßõåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÞóÈúÖõåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ áöãõÓúáöãò ÊóÃúÏöíóÊõåóÇ Åáóíúåö.
æóáóæú Ãóäøó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ ÇÈúÊóÇÚó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì ÏóäóÇäöíÑó Ãóæú ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ÊóÍöáøõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÈóÇØöáñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌò áóåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö ÊóÇãøò¡ æóãóÊóì ÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ÑóÏóÏúäóÇåóÇ æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÊóÞó æóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇ ÈöÝóÖúáö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ãöäúåõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö Úóäú ÞöíãóÊöåö
æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÈöÎóãúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑò Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò áóÇ Ëóãóäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöåóÇ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÈöÞöíãóÉò ÊóÇãøóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Ëóãóäó áöáúÎóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ áöáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ßóÇäóÊú åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ãóÇ áóãú íóØóÃúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóÍúãöáú ÝóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ æóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÝóÍóãóáóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóåöíó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú ÊóãúÖöíó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúãõÖöíøó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ æóåöíó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉñ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúÌóÒú¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÌúÒó Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒóÊú ÌõÈöÑó Úóáóì ÈóíúÚöåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóáöÏú¡ ÝóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú áóåõ ÝóÇáúæóáóÏõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÍõÑøñ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáößöåóÇ æóÅöäú ãóÖóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ Ýóåöíó ÍõÑøóÉñ ÈöãóæúÊöåö æóíóÈúØõáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóáóåóÇ ãóÇáõåóÇ áóíúÓó áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ãóãúäõæÚöíäó ãöäúåõ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú æóÚóÌóÒóÊú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ æóÍöíáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÅÕóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýóåöíó ÍõÑøóÉñ æóÊóÚúãóáõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÊõØöíÞõ æóáóåõ ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈóÊú æóÌóäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÍöáøõ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÈöíÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÌúÒó ÈöíÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÚóÊóÞó æóßóÇäó áöáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö æóáóÇÄõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ ãõÚúÊöÞñ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð ÈöíÚó ãóÇ áóãú íõÄóÏøö ÝóíóÚúÊöÞú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÝóÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö æóíóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇäö ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóãúáõæßðÇ æóÊóßõæäõ áöáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÏóíúäðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóæóáóÏöåö æóæóáóÏö ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ãöËúáõ ÌöäóÇíóÉö ãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö æóæóáóÏöåö áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö.
[ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌóÇ ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäóíúäö ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóÍúÏóËó áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÞóåúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúÈóÇÏöåö æóÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó(8/39)
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æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ ÏóÎóáó ÅáóíúäóÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Èöåö Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÊóÍóÇßóãóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ãóäóÚúÊõåõ ãöäú ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö æóæóßøóáó ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖõ äõÌõæãóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÚóÊóÞó æóßóÇäó æóáóÇÄõåõ áöáúÍóÑúÈöíøö æóÞöíáó: áóåõ Åäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÃóÓúáöãú¡ Ãóæú ÃóÏøö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Åäú ßõäúÊó ãöãøóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇß ÊõÞöíãõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöáúÃóãóÇäö áóß æóÅöäøóß ãóÇáñ áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúß.
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÇáóåõ ÝóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÝóÃóãúÑõåõ Ýöíåö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÇáóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó¡ Ãóæú íõÞúÊóáó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÝóíóÕöíÑó ãóÇáõåõ íóæúãÆöÐò ÝóíúÆðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÊõæÈó Ýóíóßõæäó Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ãóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÞóÈúáó íóÑúÊóÏøó Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÃõÌöíÒõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃõÌöíÒõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóáóíúÓó æóáóÇÁõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøöíäó.
æóãóäú áóãú íõÓúáöãú ÞóØøõ ÝóíõÊúÑóßõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÍóÇßóãú ÅáóíúäóÇ æóáóæú ÊóÃóÏøóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ãöäú ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöåóÇ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò ÊÃÏÇåÇ ãöäúåõ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöåóÇ æóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö æóáóæú áóÍöÞó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÞóÝó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÇáóåõ æóÊóÃóÏøóì ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊóåõ ÝóãóÊóì ÚóÌóÒó¡ ÝóáöáúÍóÇßöãö ÑóÏøõåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøö.
æóãóÊóì ÃóÏøóì ÚóÊóÞó æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÑúÊóÏøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ áöáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌøóÒó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÝóÌóÇÁó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ ÝóÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒõ ÊóÇãøñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóäú íõÌóÏøöÏóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó.
æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÇáóåõ äóåóì ãõßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóäú Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåö áóãú íõÈúÑöÆúåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú áóÍöÞó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõåóÇ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ.
æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóåõæó ãõÑúÊóÏøñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú áóÍöÞó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÃóÏøóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóãóÊóì Íóáøó äóÌúãñ ãöäúåóÇ æóåõæó ÍóÇÖöÑñ Ãóæú ÛóÇÆöÈñ æóáóãú íõÄóÏøöåö ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåö ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóãóÇáõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÇáõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóíúÆðÇ ÈöáõÍõæÞöåö ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöº áöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõ áóãú íóÊöãøó Úóáóíúåö æóãóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞó Ýóíóßõæäó áóåõ Ãóæú íóãõæÊó Ýóíóßõæäó ãöáúßðÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈó ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ Ãóæú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó¡ Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó æóåõæó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ Ýóåõæó ãöáúßñ áöÓóíøöÏöåö(8/41)
ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ ÛóäöíãóÉð æóáóæú ÃõæÌöÝó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎóíúáò¡ Ãóæú ÑößóÇÈòº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßñ áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóáóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóæóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇÓöãö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞóÚú Ýóåõæó áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóãóÇáõåõ ßõáøõåõ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃõÓöÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÓõÈöíó ßóÇäó áöÓóíøöÏöåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÝóÚóÊóÞó æóåõæó ãõÑúÊóÏøñ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÓõÈöíó Ýóåõæó æóãóÇáõåõ ÛóäöíãóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Êóãøó ãöáúßõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÙõÝöÑó Èöåö æóåõæó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ¡ Ãóæú ÍõÑøñ ÇõÓúÊõÊöíÈó ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ æóãóÇáõåõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÑóÖó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ãóÇáóåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ ÃõÌúÈöÑó ÓóíøöÏõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÖöåö æóÚóÊóÞó æóÞõÊöáó æóßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÝóÚú ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÊóáó ÝóãóÇáõåõ ßõáøõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøó æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÞõÊöáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÝóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÁñº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ áöáúãõÑúÊóÏøö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÝóÚóÊóÞó ÝóãóÇ ÃóÏøóì ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóãóÇáõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö íóßõæäõ ÝóíúÆðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÝóãóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ.
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æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÌóÇÒóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóÍöÞó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóãóÚóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÍöÕøóÊõåõ æóÚóÊóÞó ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö æóáóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäú ÍöÕøóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉõ ÊõßóÇÊöÈõ ÝóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóãóÊóì ÚóÌóÒóÊú ÝóæóáóÏõåóÇ ÑóÞöíÞñ æóãóÊóì ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÚóÊóÞõæÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÈöíó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóÓóíøöÏõåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇÓöãö Ãóæú áóãú íóÞóÚú¡ æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ Èöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóåõæó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÊóÑóßó ãóæúáóÇåõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÔúÑößðÇ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ æóáóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÎóÑóÌó ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóåõæó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöÓóÇÚóÉò áóãú íõÑóÏøó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøö æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈó ãõÓúáöãñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõæÞóÝó ãóÇáõåõ ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÓóæóÇÁñ ÑóÌóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Ýöí Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóáóæú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöí ÝóÇÞúÈöÖúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóíøöÏöí ÞóÏú ÇÑúÊóÏøó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöáó ÈöÞóÈúÖöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÙõÑó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ÞóÈóÖóåóÇ æóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ æóæóÞóÝóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó ÓóíøöÏõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóíúÆðÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇáöåö.
[ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íóßõæäõ áöáÑøóÌõáö äöÕúÝõåõ ÝóíõßóÇÊöÈõåõ æóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ßõáøõåõ ÝóíõßóÇÊöÈõ äöÕúÝóåõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ -: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ æóäöÕúÝõåõ áöÑóÌõáò ÝóßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ äöÕúÝóåõ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ãöäúåõ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãóãúáõæßñ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÚóÈúÏò.(8/42)
æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ ÝóßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Úóáóì ßõáøöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ æóßóÇäó ÔóÈöíåðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ßõáøóåõ ãöäú ÑóÌõáòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚóåõ ãóÇ íóãúáößõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÚóÊóÞó æóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇ Ýöí äöÕúÝöåö ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ äöÕúÝõåõ ÝóßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ËõáõËóíúåö ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóãúáößõ ãöäúåõ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ ÍõÑøñ ÈöÃóäú ÚóÊóÞó ÌóÇÒó äöÕúÝðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ËõáõËðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÞóáøõ ãöãøóÇ íóãúáößõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóíõßóÇÊöÈõ äöÕúÝõåõ (ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáò äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóáöÑóÌõáò äöÕúÝõåõ ÞóÏú ÏóÈøóÑóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Åáóì ÃóÌóáò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÏóãóåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö áóãú íõÍúÏöËú Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÔóÑöíßõåõ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚóäöí ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈößóãóÇáöåö áöÑóÌõáò ÝóßóÇÊóÈó äöÕúÝóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÈóÊóÇÊò ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ßõáøõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÃóÌúÚóáóåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ßõáøóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõßóÇÊöÈõ äöÕúÝóåõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÈöÍóÇáò ÝóÃõäóÝøöÐõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÅÐóÇ ßõæÊöÈó ãóäóÚó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóÎöÏúãóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó äöÕúÝóåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ãóäúÚóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóÎöÏúãóÊöåö æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóÇÊóÈò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÓóãóåõ ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉó áóãú íóÊöãøó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ßóÓúÈñ æóáóãú íõÈöäú ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈó Ýöí íóæúãö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÏõãõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí íóæúãöåö ÇáøóÐöí íõÊúÑóßõ Ýöíåö áößóÓúÈöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÓóÇÝöÑóº áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ÓóíøöÏóåõ íóæúãóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÓúÈõåõ ÊóÇãøðÇ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÃõÈúØöáóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Ýöíåö
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÏøóì ãöäúåóÇ Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýóåõæó ãóÇáñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÊóÞó ßõáøõåõ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöíÞóÇÚöåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóßóÇäó ßóÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏò áóåõ: äöÕúÝõß ÍõÑøñ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊäöí ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ßõáøõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ áóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÚóÊóÞó ßõáøõåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÈúáó íóÊóÃóÏøóì ãöäúåõ ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÃóÏøóì ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞúº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãóÇáößöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊ Åáóíøó ßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ ÝóÞóÈóÖóåóÇ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöåóÇ áöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ãóÇáñ áóåõãóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÚóÈúÏò ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ: Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ýóáóãú íóÏúÎõáúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãöáúßöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÛóíúÑó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÌóÇÆöÒñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ æóåóÈóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö ÈöÃóíøö æóÌúåò ãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÌóÑóåõ ÝóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ Ìóäóì Ýóåõæó ßóÚóÈúÏò áóãú íõßóÇÊöÈú íõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöí Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõ ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÈóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö.
[ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö íõßóÇÊöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ]
(ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó: (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èóíúäó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÃóÐöäó Ãóæú áóãú íóÃúÐóäúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ ÝóÔóÑúØõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÚóÈúÏöåö Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓöíäó ÅÈöáðÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÎõÐó ÔóÑöíßõåõ ãöËúáóåóÇ ÝóÊóßõæäó ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓöíäó æóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöÇÆóÉò. æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó ÝóáöÔóÑöíßöåö äöÕúÝõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÎóãúÓóÉö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÈöÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞó ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÎóãúÓöíäó áóãú ÊõÓóáøóãú áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ (ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ Ýóåõæó ãöËúáõ Ãóäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøó ÅÑóÇÏóÊóåõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó äöÕúÝóåõ áóÇ ÊõÒöíáõ ãöáúßóåõ Úóäú äöÕúÝöåö åõæó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÒõáú ãöáúßõåõ Úóäú äöÕúÝöåö åõæó ÝóáóíúÓó áöáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÃóÏøóì ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ æóáóåõ äöÕúÝõåõ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÊÃÏÇå ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊ(8/43)
æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁ áöí ãöäúåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãóÇáðÇ íóãúáößõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÓóÈóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÚöáúãö ÔóÑöíßöåö æóßóãú åõæó æóÅöÐúäõåõ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÈöÖúåõ ÔóÑöíßõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÈúáó ßóÓúÈöåö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó Úöáúãö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö æóÊóÓúáöíãöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßõáøöåö Ýóíóßõæäó ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ æóßöíáðÇ áöÔóÑöíßöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÝóíõßóÇÊöÈõåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÊóßõæäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈó ÑóÌõáñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÔóÑöíßöåö Úóáóì ÎóãúÓöíäó ÝóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ Åáóíúåö ÝóáöÔóÑöíßöåö äöÕúÝõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ Åáóì ÓóíøöÏå ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ æóÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõßóÇÊöÈõåõ ãöËúáóåóÇ ÚóÊóÞóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö ÎóãúÓöíäó ÓõáøöãóÊú æóíóÊóÑóÇÌóÚõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÞöíãóÉö äöÕúÝöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÊóÞó ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ëóãóäõ äöÕúÝöåö ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÎóãúÓöíäó ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÎóãúÓöíäó ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÔóÑöíßõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõßóÇÊöÈú Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: áóÇ ÃóÞúÈöÖõ ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ¡ æóÞóÈóÖúÊ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ Öóãöäó áöÔóÑöíßöåö äöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÊöåö æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÍõÑøðÇ ßõáøõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãóÇ ãóáóßó ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò æóáöÂÎóÑó Ýöíåö ÔöÑúßñ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäúåõ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáößõ Úóáóì äóÕöíÈöåö ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÔóÑöíßóåõ Íöíäó ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÝóÃóÏøóì ÞöíãóÊóåõ Åáóíúåö ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ßõáøõåõ æóßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãöäúåõ æóßóÇäó æóáóÇÄõåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èóíúäó ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Èóíúäó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö íóÌúÚóáóÇäöåóÇ ÚóÞúÏðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóíóßõæäóÇäö ÔóÑöíßóíúäö ÝöíåóÇ ãõÓúÊóæöí ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö æóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö.
[ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö íõßóÇÊöÈóÇäöåö ãóÚðÇ]
¡ (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) : ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ áöÚóØóÇÁò: ãõßóÇÊóÈñ Èóíúäó Þóæúãò ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÞóÇØöÚó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇØóÚó Úóáóíúåö åóÄõáóÇÁö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÈöåóÐóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÔóíúÆðÇ Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ áöäõÕöíÈó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÔóÑöíßõåõ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ýöí Ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚó ÇáúãóßóÇÊöÈó æóíóÊúÈóÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú íóÊúÈóÚó ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚó Åáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÈöÖó ßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ Ýöíåö ÍóÞøñ ÌóãöíÚó ÍöÕøóÊöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóßóÇÊóÈóÇåõ ãóÚðÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ áóíúÓó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíóåõ Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÌóãöíÚó äóÕöíÈöåö Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÓóáøöãú áóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÈöÖó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ãöËúáóåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÈúÑöÆó ÇáúãóßóÇÊöÈõ ãöäú ãöËúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóáóæú ÃóÐöäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖó ãöäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ïõæäóåõ ÝóÞóÈóÖó ÌóãöíÚó ÍöÕøóÊöåö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõº áöÃóäøó áöÔóÑöíßöåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöÐúäõåõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖó ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí íóÏóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóíõÚúØöíå ÅíøóÇåõ ÅÐúäóåõ ÈöãóÇ(8/44)
áóíúÓó íóãúáößõ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöíåö. æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: íóÚúÊöÞõ æóíõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú äóÌúãò ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÅäúÙóÇÑóåõ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÚóÌøöÒóåõ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒóåõ ÝóÚóÌøóÒóåõ Ýóåõæó ÚóÇÌöÒñ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãóÝúÓõæÎóÉñ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÅËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóáöáúÂÎöÑö Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäúåõ Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏðÇ Èóíúäó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÝóßóÇÊóÈóÇåõ ãóÚðÇ Úóáóì äõÌõæãò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò ÝóÍóáøó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÈóÚúÖò¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì äõÌõæãò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð¡ æóáóæú ÃóÌóÒúÊ åóÐóÇ ÃóÌóÒúÊ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ Ýöí ßóÓúÈöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÅáóíúåöãóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÚóÊóÞó ÑóÌóÚó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö æóÑõÏøó Åáóíúåö ÝóÖúáðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇ Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ßóÇÊóÈúäóÇåõ ãóÚðÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ: Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÃóáúÝðÇ ÊóÍóÇáóÝó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö æóÝõÓöÎóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóáóæú ÕóÏóÞó ÇáúãóßóÇÊöÈõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÃóáúÝóíúäö æóÇáúÃóáúÝö ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇÊóÈóäöí ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö ÝõÓöÎóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ: Èóáú ßóÇÊóÈóÇäöí ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÃóáúÝö ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Èóáú Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò æóÍóáóÝó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ãóÝúÓõæÎóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóÇåõ ãóÚðÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóíúÊåóÇ Åáóì ÃóÍóÏößõãóÇ æóÕóÏøóÞóÇåõ ãóÚðÇ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÈöÖó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÄóÏøó Åáóíúåö ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉò ãöäú ÔóÑöíßöåö¡ Ãóæú íõÈúÑöÆóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÑöÆó æóÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖó ÇáúÃóáúÝó ãõÓúÊóæúÝò áöäóÝúÓöåö ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉò áóÇ ÊõÓóáøóãõ áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãöËúáóåóÇ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ßóÇáÑøóÓõæáö áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöæõÕõæáöåóÇ Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóÇåõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ æóÃóÞóÑøó áóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃõÍúáöÝó ÇáúãõäúßöÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞóÑøó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáúÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚó ÈöåóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞöÑøõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÙõáúãò æóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó íõÞöÑøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÑöíÁó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÚóÊóÞó æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÑóÏøó äöÕúÝóåõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóßóÇäó ßóÚóÈúÏò áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö äöÕúÝõåõ ÝóßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÝóÚóÌóÒó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú Ãóäøó ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ Èóíúäó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÏóÝóÚó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ äõÕöíÈóåõãóÇ ÝóÚóÊóÞó æóÃóäúßóÑó ÔóÑöíßõåõ ÍóáóÝó ÔóÑöíßõåõ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞóÑøó ÝóÃóÎóÐó äöÕúÝó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö æÊÃÏÇå ÇáúÂÎöÐõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÏóÝóÚó Åáóì ÇáúãõäúßöÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóÍúáöÝú æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúãõäúßöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÝóÃóÎóÐó äöÕúÝó ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó Çáúßõáøó Åáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö: Èóáú ÏóÝóÚúÊå ÅáóíúäóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö æóÔóÑóßóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó æóÃóÍúáóÝúÊ ÇáøóÐöí íõÈóÑøöÆõåõ ÇáúãóßóÇÊöÈõ áöÔóÑöíßöåö áóÇ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÈóÑöÆó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóÐöäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöÃóäú íóÞúÈöÖó äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÈóÖó ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóáóåõãóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö äöÕúÝóíúäö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäõ áóåõ ÌóãöíÚó ÍóÞøöåö ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäõ áóåõ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÌóãöíÚó ÍóÞøöåö ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó íóÌõæÒõ ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖó æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÔóÑöíßöåö Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÝóíõÔúÑößóåõ Ýöíåö ÝóäóÕöíÈõ ÔóÑöíßöåö ãöäúåõ ÍõÑøñ æóíõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÝóäóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäúåõ ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö áöáøóÐöí ÈóÞöíó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöÞøõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊ Ðóáößó áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö æóÝóÇÁñ ÚóÊóÞó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö æóÝóÇÁñ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÚóÌøóÒóåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóÇäö íóÑöËõåõ ÑóÈøõåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ åóÐóÇ ãóÇáóåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ æóíóßõæäõ áöÔóÑöíßöåö Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó(8/45)
ÝóíõÔúÑößóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ æóÅöÐúäõåõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÛóíúÑõ ÅÐúäöåö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈóÖóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßóåõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó åöÈóÉñ æóåóÈóåóÇ áóåõ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåóÇ.
[ãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ]
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó: (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö¡ æóÅöÐúäõåõ ßõáøõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÍöáøó¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉð ÍóÇáó ÇáÑøöÞøö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó íóãúäóÚõ ãóÇáó ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö æóÃóäøó ãõßóÇÊóÈóåõ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÑóØó áóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ ßóÇäó ÈóíøöäðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈõíõæÚõ æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊõ ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÈöËóãóäò ãóÚúáõæãò Åáóì ÃóÌóáò ãóÚúáõæãò æóÈöÚóãóáò ãóÚúáõæãò æóÃóÌóáò ãóÚúáõæãò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõÑøóíúäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáúÈóíúÚö ÌóÇÒó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÓóíøöÏöåö æóãóÇ ÑõÏøó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõÑøóíúäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÑõÏøó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÓóíøöÏöåö ÝöíãóÇ íõãúáóßõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ðóáößó ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò ãóæúÕõæÝóÉö ÇáúæóÒúäö æóÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö Åáóì ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÓóäóÉõ ßóÐóÇ æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÓóäóÉõ ßóÐóÇ ÊõÄóÏøöí Ýöí ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáÓøöäöíäó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑó Ýöí ÇáÓøöäöíäó ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð¡ ÝóíõÄóÏøöí Ýöí ÓóäóÉò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóÝöí ÓóäóÉò ÎóãúÓöíäó æóÝöí ÓóäóÉò ãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ Óóãøóì ßóãú íõÄóÏøöí Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò æóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃõßóÇÊöÈõß Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÊõÄóÏøöíåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÊóÍöáøõ ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÝóÊóßõæäõ äóÌúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ Úóáóì äóÌúãò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ãóæú Êóßõæäõ ÊóÍöáøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáÓøöäöíäó ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÑöí Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ Ãóæú Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃõßóÇÊöÈõß Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóãúÖöíó ÚóÔúÑõ Óöäöíäó ÍóÊøóì ÊõÄóÏøöíó Åáóíøó ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöíäóÇÑò.
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æóåóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÑóÖõ ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÍóíóæóÇäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÑúÖõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÞóÇáó: ÚóÈúÏñ ÃóÓúæóÏõ ÝóÑøóÇäöí ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ßóÐóÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó ÍóÇáößö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÃóãúÑóÏó ãóÑúÈõæÚò¡ Ãóæú ØöæóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÕöíÑò ÈóÑöíÁò ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÞóÇáó: Ìóãóáñ Ëóäöíøò¡ Ãóæú ÑõÈóÇÚó ãöäú äóÚóãö Èóäóì ÝõáóÇäò ÃóÍúãóÑó¡ Ãóæú Ìóæúäò ÛóíúÑö ãõæÏöäò ÈóÑöíÁò ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö æóíõæÝöíå ÅíøóÇåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö ßóÐóÇ æóÞúÊó ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó Þóæúáóåõ ÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ áóåõ ÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú Ðóáößó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÚõÑõæÖò ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉò Ãóæú ÚõÑõæÖò æóäóÞúÏò íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ ÏóÇÑðÇ ÈöÚóÑóÖò æóäóÞúÏò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ æóÅöáóì ÃóÌóáò ãóÚúáõæãò. æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ. .(8/46)
[ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö]
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ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÚúØöäöí ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóíúÚóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÝóÐóáößó áóåõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð¡ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáäøõÌõæãõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÚúÖò æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú Öóãöäó áóåõ ÈöäóÇÁó ÏóÇÑò æóíõÍóÇØõ ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÈöäóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÚöãóÇÑóÊõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõæóÝøöíóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåö æóÓóãøóì ãóÚóåóÇ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó íõÚúØöíå ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðǺ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÖóãóÇäõ Úóãóáò Úóãöáóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúãóáúåõ íõßóáøóÝõ ßóãóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÇáúãóÇáó æóãóÚóåõ äóÌúãñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÖóãóÇäö ÈöäóÇÁö ÏóÇÑóíúäö íóÈúäöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ßóÐóÇ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí æóÞúÊö ßóÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ßóÇáúÚóãóáö ÈöíóÏöåö Åáóì ÃóÌóáò ãóÚúáõæãò æóåõæó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÍõÑøðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÚúãóáó ÈöíóÏöåö áóãú íõßóáøóÝú Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÛóíúÑöåö íóÚúãóáõ áóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ Öóãöäó ÚóãóáðÇ ßõáøöÝó Ãóäú íõæóÝøöíóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö]
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ÝóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈó ÑóÌõáñ æóÇÈúäóÇäö áóåõ ÈóÇáöÛóÇäö ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáöÇÈúäóÇäö æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇáðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÝóãóÇáõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóíóÑúÝóÚõ Úóäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÃóíøõåõãú ÚóÌóÒó ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåö ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ æóÃóíøõåõãú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÚúÌóÒó ÝóÐóáößó áóåõ¡ æóÃóíøõåõãú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóÃóíøõåõãú ÃóÈúÑóÃåõ ãöãøóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ¡ æóÊõÑúÝóÚõ ÍöÕøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Úóäú ÔõÑóßóÇÆöåö¡ æóÃóíøõåõãú ÃóÏøóì Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõæÇ ãóÚðÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì Úóäúåõãú ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãú ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Úóäúåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì Úóäú ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÃóãúÑö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏøóì Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
[ãóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ Èöåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ]
(ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) : ÞóÇáó: (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÌöãóÇÚõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ãóæú ÚóÈöíÏóåõ Úóáóì äóÌúãóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÈöãóÇáò ÕóÍöíÍò íóÍöáøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ æóãöáúßõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÈõíõæÚõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÈöÇáúÍóáóÇáö Åáóì ÇáúÂÌóÇáö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóßóÐóÇ æóßóÇäó ãöãøóäú ÊóÌõæÒõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáößöíäó æóãöãøóäú ÊóÌõæÒõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ãöäú Çáúãóãúáõæßöíäó ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉð æóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊó Åáóíøó åóÐóÇ æóíóÕöÝõåõ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóÇ ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÃåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöãøóÇ ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóÌúÒò ãöäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñº áöÃóäøó ãóÇäöÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì áöÓóíøöÏöåö Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈúÊõßó Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ æóáóãú íóÞõáú áóåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊóåõ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú Åäú ÃóÏøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ {ÝóßóÇÊöÈõæåõãú Åöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ýöíåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÍúßóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÌõãúáóÊóåõ ÅÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö Ýöíåö æóÃóÈóÇäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Ãóäøó ÚöÊúÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÅíøóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáó {ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ ÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ãóÇ ÊõØúÚöãõæäó Ãóåúáöíßõãú Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÊõåõãú Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] ÝóßóÇäó ÈóíøöäðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíÑóåóÇ ÅÚúÊóÇÞõåóÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó áöáúãóãúáõæßö: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíøöäðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÅöÐóÇ äóßóÍúÊõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞúÊõãõæåõäøó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 49] Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÅöíÞóÇÚöåö ÈößóáóÇãö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáúãõÕóÑøöÍö áóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖö æóáóÇ ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó åóßóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøóÉð ãöäú Ìõãóáö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÃõÍúßöãóÊú ÌõãóáõåóÇ Ýöí ÂíóÉò æóÃõÈöíäóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóáóãú íóÞõáú: Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊó Åáóíøó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóÃóÏøóì ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÎóÑóÇÌñ ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ Ãóæú ÎóÑöÓó æóáóãú íõÍúÏöËú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ ÞóæúáðÇ¡ Åäøó Þóæúáöí ÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈúÊõßó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÞõæÏðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóß ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóÏøóì Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãñ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÐúåóÈú¡ Ãóæú ÇÚúÊöÞú äóÝúÓóß íóÚúäöí Èöåö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö: ÇÐúåóÈöí Ãóæú ÊóÞóäøóÚöí íõÚúäóì Èöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞó æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖö ØóáóÇÞñ æóáóÇ ÚóÊóÇÞñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÞóÏú ÚóÞóÏúÊ ÇáúÞóæúáó Úóáóì äöíøóÉö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞö. .(8/50)
[ÍóãóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö]
(ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) : ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ áöÚóØóÇÁò: ßóÊóÈúÊõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáóíúäö Ýöí ÈóíúÚö Åäøó ÍóíøóßõãóÇ ãöäú ãóíøöÊößõãóÇ æóãóáöíøóßõãóÇ Úóäú ãõÚúÏöãößõãóÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÞóÇáóåóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì æóÞóÇáó ÒóÚóÇãóÉñ: íóÚúäöí ÍóãóÇáóÉð¡ (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) : ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊ áöÚóØóÇÁò: ßóÇÊóÈúÊ ÚóÈúÏóíúäö áöí æóßóÊóÈúÊ Ðóáößó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÚóÈöíÏß æóÞóÇáóåóÇ ÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò ÝóÞõáúÊ áöÚóØóÇÁò áöãó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ áóæú ÃóÝúáóÓó ÑóÌóÚó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóãú íóãúáößú ãöäúß ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóåõæó ãóÛúÑóãñ áóßó¡ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÓöáúÚóÉð íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúßó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇáñ ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÑóÌõáñ: ßóÇÊöÈú ÛõáóÇãóß åóÐóÇ æóÚóáóíøó ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÝóÝóÚóáóÊú¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó¡ Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÛúÑóãõ áóß Úóäúåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏóíúäö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóåóÐóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ãöäú åóÐóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈöíÏóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÍõãóáóÇÁõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõßóÇÊöÈö Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍóãóÇáóÉö ÔóíúÁñ íóãúáößõåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåãóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãóÇ æóíóÞúÈöÖõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÍõãóáóÇÁõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÃóÏøõæÇ ÚóÊóÞõæÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÝóÖúáò Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÃóÏøóì ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÃóíøõåõãú ÃóÏøóì ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãú ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÍõÑøðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ áóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúÐõæäò áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ïóíúäñ íóËúÈõÊõ ßóËõÈõæÊö Ïõíõæäö ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÅöäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÔóíúÁñ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ÈóØóáó Úóäúåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÐöãøóÉñ íóÑúÊóÌöÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóãöíáö Úóáóíúåö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöäú ÚóÞóÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ßöÊóÇÈóÉð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ Íóãöíáñ ÈöåóÇ æóÝõáóÇäñ ÍóÇÖöÑñ ÑóÇÖò¡ Ãóæú ÛóÇÆöÈñ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ Èöåö ÍóãöíáðÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÝóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÍõÑøñ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÇáúÍöäúËö æóÇáúíóãöíäö ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇäö ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄóÏøöåóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÃóÏóÇÁóåóÇ ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚó ãöäú ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóãöíáõ ÃóÏóÇÁóåóÇ ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÈöáóåóÇ ÝóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÍõÑøñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÇáúÍóãöíáõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóãøóÇáóÉö áóåõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÈöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÞöíãóÊõåõ áöáÓøóíøöÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÊóÞó ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò æóíóÌúÚóáõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò ÌóÚóáúÊ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÈóÇáöÛóÉð ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú æóÍóÓóÈúÊó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú íóæúãö ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ áóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõåõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏò áóåõ æóáóÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏöåö áöÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö Ïóíúäñ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ÞóÇáó) : æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÍõãóáóÇÁõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÚúÈõÏò Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉò Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøõæÇ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó ßõáøóåóǺ áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ßóÇáúÍóãóÇáóÉö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÈöíÏóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÍõãóáóÇÁõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇÊóÈó ÇËúäóíúäö Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉò Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇåóÇ äõÞöÖóÊú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇåóÇ Ýóåöíó ãõäúÊóÞóÖóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÈúÏóÇäö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÑóÏøõåõ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ æóÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ Úóáóì äóÞúÖö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäú ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏóíúåö æóÃóÕóÍøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÈúØöáó(8/51)
ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Êöáúßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö ãóÇ ßóÇÊóÈõæåõ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÚóÊóÞõæÇ æóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÞöíãóÊõåõãú áóåõ íõÍóÇÕøõåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåöãú æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÈöíÏóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúØóÇáö ÎóãúÑò¡ Ãóæú ãóíúÊóÉò Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ãõÍóÑøóãò ÝóÃóÏøõæåõ Åáóíúåö ÚóÊóÞõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇáó áóåõãú: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóíúÊõãú Åáóíøó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ¡ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÞöíãóÊöåöãú ÍóÇáøóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝúäóÇ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ æóÈóíúäó Þóæúáöåö: Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊõãú ÇáÏøóÇÑó Ãóæú ÝóÚóáúÊõãú ßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ Åäøó åóÐöåö íóãöíäñ áóÇ ÈóíúÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÔóÑúØò ÝóÇÓöÏò Ýöí ÈóíúÚò íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóÇÞöÚñ Èöåö æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÑóÏøõåõ æóßóÇäó ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö íóÞúÈöÖõåõ ãõÔúÊóÑöíå æóíóÝõæÊõ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ãõÔúÊóÑöíå ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ÈóÇáöÛóÉð ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÔóíúÁñ Åäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ãõÔúÊóÑöíå ÍóÑóÇãñ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò áóÇ íõÞóÇÕøõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöáúßõåõ ÞóÇÕøó Èöåö ãöäú Ëóãóäö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö.
[ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö]
(ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) : ÞóÇáó: (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóßõáøõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉò ÞõáúÊ ÅäøóåóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ ÝóÃóÔúåóÏó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì ÅÈúØóÇáöåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÑóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÔúåóÏó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì ÅÈúØóÇáöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏøóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ßóãóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ áóæú áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáúÊ åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÈúØõáú æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈóíúÚñ íóÈúØõáõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóØóá ÝóÃóÏøóì ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÏøóÇåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóÃóäúÊó áóÇÈöÓñ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ Ãóæú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ áóÇÈöÓðÇ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÝóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÃóÏøó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÑóØó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÈúØóáóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò áóãú íõÚúÊöÞú ÅáøóÇ ÈößóãóÇáö ÇáÔøóÑúØö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð Ýóáóãú íõÈúØöáúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò Úóáóíúåö ÃóÏøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ áóÇ Ëóãóäó áóåõ ÑóÌóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÞöíãóÊöåö ÚóÈúÏðÇ íóæúãó ÚóÊóÞó áóÇ íóæúãó ßóÇÊóÈóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú íóÏóíúåö íóæúãó ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÔóÑúØñ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÃõÞöíãó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ íóæúãó íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóíøö ÍóÇáò ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÍõßúãö æóáóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö ßóÃóäú ÊóÃóÏøóì ãöäúåõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ßóÊóÃóÏøöí ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöÇÆóÉõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöËóãóÇäöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöåóÇ ÛóÑöíãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö íõÍóÇÕøõ ÛõÑóãóÇÁóåõ ÈöåóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÏøöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóíúäñ Úóáóì ÍõÑøò áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉó. æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÝóÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãöÇÆóÉð ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöËóãóÇäöíäó æóßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ ÛóÑöíãðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝóÊóÃóÏøóì æóÑóËóÊõåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÚóÇáöãöíäó ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáöíäó áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ßóÐóÇ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú æóÈöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåöãú ÚóÈúÏõåõãú æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóÇÊóÈò Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÈöáóÇ ÔóÑúØò íóÚúÊöÞõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú ÊÃÏÇåÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÍõÌöÑó Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÇáúÃóæøóáó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÌúÑö æóÐóåóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóÈöáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ.(8/52)
ÝóÊóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóÎúÈõæáðÇ ÝóÊóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóæóßøóáó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóáöíøðÇ íóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇäö ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÑóÇÌöÚðÇ ÈöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÎúÈõæáö ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÃóÏøóì ãöäúåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÃóÏøóì ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö æóÅöíÞóÇÚõåõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó áóåõ æóÇÞöÚñ.
[ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö ãóÇ ØóÇÈóÊú Èöåö äóÝúÓõåõ ÚóÊóÞó Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ØóÇÈóÊú Èöåö Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì äõÌõæãò ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÈóíúÚõåõ æóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÅäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí Ýóáóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ãöäúåóÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó ãõÚóÌøóáóÉð Ýöí ÓóäóÉò¡ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÌóáò æóáóæú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóãú íóÚúÊöÞúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞõáú: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóíúÊ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó áóãú íõÚúÊöÞúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì Èóäöí ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ßóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ æóáöÓóíøöÏöåö ÈóíúÚõåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÝöí ßõáøö ßöÊóÇÈóÉò ÞõáúÊ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ßóÐóÇ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊåóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÍõÑøò¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊ Åáóíøó ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÃóäúÊó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊ ÚóÊóÞúÊ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞõáúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõßóÇÊóÈò áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáóåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö æóáóãú íõÓóãøö ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉò ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊ Åáóíøó ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÃóäúÊó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÊõÄóÏøöíåóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ËõáõËõåóÇ ÝóÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöíäóÇÑò áóãú íóßõäú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö: Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóíúÊ Åáóíøó ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÈöÈóíúÚö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏó äóÝúÓóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò: Åäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊäöí ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÝóÞóÏú ÈöÚúÊõß ÏóÇÑöí ÈöãöÇÆóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó áóãú Êóßõäú ÏóÇÑõåõ ÈóíúÚðÇ áóåõ ÈöãöÇÆóÉò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈóíúÚñ ÍóÊøóì íõÍúÏöËóÇ ÈóíúÚðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáðÇ íóÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇäö Èöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÍúÏöËóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð íóÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇäö ÈöåóÇ.
[ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ãóÇ áóãú íõÄóÏøö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð æóáóæú ÔóÑóØó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÓúÎó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉðº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÈöíóÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØúåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ãöáúßö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÊóÑóßó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó. Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÔóÑúØñ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö áöÚóÈúÏöåö Ïõæäóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóÓúÎõåõ.(8/53)
[ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÕóÇÏóÞó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÚóÈúÏõåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò ÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÍóÇáóÝõ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóÇäö ÇáúÍõÑøóÇäö æóíóÊóÑóÇÏøóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÊóÕóÇÏóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: ÊõÄóÏøöíåóÇ Ýöí ÔóåúÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÃóÏøóì ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóáöíáðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÄóÏøöåö æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÊóÏóÇÚóíóÇäö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÊóÔúåóÏõ Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò æóÊóÕóÇÏóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ãóäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÅáøóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÃóÈúØóáúÊõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó æóÃóÍúáóÝúÊõåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò ÝóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ æóÔóåöÏóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö ÝóÃóÏøóì ÃóáúÝðÇ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ¡ æóÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ æóÊóÑóÇÏøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö ÊõßóÐøöÈõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÃóæúáóì Ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáó ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÚóÌøóáó áóåõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö: ÃóÎøöÑú Úóäúåõ ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóäúÝóÐúÊ áóåõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó áöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÍúáóÝúÊ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáúÊ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÞöíãóÊóåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóáúÝóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáúÃóáúÝö áöÃóäøöí ØóÑóÍúÊõåõãóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÊóÕóÇÏóÞóÇ æóÃóäúÝóÐúÊõåõãóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ.
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æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÑöËóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß æóÃóäóÇ ãóÍúÌõæÑñ Ãóæú ßóÇÊóÈóß ÃóÈöí æóåõæó ãóÍúÌõæÑñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÛúáõæÈñ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ: ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóáóÇ ßõäúÊ ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöß Íöíäó ßóÇÊóÈúÊäöí ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÇáò ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö æóãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú íõÚúáóãõ ßóÇäó ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ æóßóÇäóÊú ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÍúÌõæÑñ æóãóÛúáõæÈñ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ðóáößó ÈóÇØöáðÇ¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áóÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ æóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö.
æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ãõßóÇÊóÈñ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò ÝóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ æóÚóÊóÞó æóÞóÇáó ãóæúáóÇåõ: ßóÇÊóÈúÊõßó Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö æóÃóÏøóíúÊ ÃóáúÝðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊöÞõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóáúÝö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãóÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó æóÞóÇáóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö: ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö: ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÅßúÐóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö áöáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ æóåõæó ãóãúáõæßñ ÈöÍóÇáöåö Åäú ÒóÚóãóÇ ãóÚðÇ Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉñ ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö: ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö: ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ãöäú Êöáúßó ÌõÚöáóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÈóíøöäóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÏú íóßõæäóÇäö ÕóÇÏöÞóíúäö Ýóíóßõæäõ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó ÇõäúÊõÞöÖóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóÃõÍúÏöËóÊú áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÞóÇáóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ãöäú ÓóäóÉö ßóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò æóáóãú ÊóÞõáú ÚóÊóÞó æóáóÇ ÃóÏøóì¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö: ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ýöí ÔóæøóÇáò ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóäóÉö Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÈóíøöäóÉó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÌõÚöáóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ãõäúÊóÞóÖóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ ÝöíåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ ÕóÇÏöÞóíúäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì: ÚóÊóÞó áóãú íóßõäú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóÇäö ÈóÇØöáóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÈöÍóÇáò.
æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö æóáóãú ÊõæóÞøóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö ÃóÍóáóÝúÊåãóÇ ãóÚðÇ æóäóÞóÖúÊ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÞõáúÊ ÃõÍóáøöÝõåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÍóáóÝó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýóåõæó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóÅöäú(8/55)
äóßóáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúßõáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóíóÍúáöÝó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÚó äõßõæáö ÓóíøöÏöåö.
æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÚóÈúÏñ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ æóÃóÞóÇãó ÈóíøöäóÉð ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóáóãú ÊóÞõáú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ: Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ æóÅöáóì æóÞúÊö ßóÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáóÊú: ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóáóãú ÊõËúÈöÊú Ýöí ßóãú íõÄóÏøöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáóÊú: ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò ãõäóÌøóãóÉò Ýöí ËóáóÇËö Óöäöíäó æóáóãú ÊóÞõáú Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ËõáõËõåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõæóÞøöÊó ÇáúãóÇáó æóÇáÓøöäöíäó æóãóÇ íõÄóÏøóì Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÞóÕóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÓóÞóØóÊú æóÍóáóÝó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ¡ æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÍóáóÝó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãó ÈóíøöäóÉð Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÝóÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö ÝóÚóÊóÞó¡ ÝóÞóÇãóÊú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ãóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÃóÏøóì Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö æóÌóÍóÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊå Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÍúáóÝúÊ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó Úóáóì ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÈóÑöÆó æóÅöáøóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÊóÑóÇÏøóÇ ÇáúÞöíãóÉó
[ÌöãóÇÚõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : íõÑúæóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÃõæÞöíøóÉò ÝóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÚóÔúÑó ÃóæóÇÞò Ýóåõæó ÑóÞöíÞñ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ãóäøó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ËóÇÈöÊò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö åõæó ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÈöåóÐóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚóÇãøóÉö ãóäú áóÞöíÊ¡ æóåõæó ßóáóÇãõ ÌõãúáóÉò¡ æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåöãú - æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ -: ÚóÈúÏñ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö æóãöíÑóÇËöåö æóÍõÏõæÏöåö æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóíúåö æóÌõãúáóÉö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ÈöÃóäú áóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáóåóÇ ÚóÇÞöáóÉõ ãóæúáóÇåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóåõæó ÚóÈúÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö æóáóíúÓó ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí Ãóäøó áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÈóíúÚóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÎúÐó ãóÇáöåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
æóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÂÎöÑö äõÌõæãöåö Ýóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈó ÑóÌõáñ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò ãõäóÌøóãóÉò Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò Úóáóì Ãóäøóß ãóÊóì ÃóÏøóíúÊ äóÌúãðÇ ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúß ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö ÝóÃóÏøóì äóÌúãðÇ ÚóÊóÞó ßõáøõåõ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð.
æóãóäú ÞóÐóÝó ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ßóÇäó ßóãóäú ÞóÐóÝó ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÐóÝó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÍõÏøó ÍóÏøó ÚóÈúÏò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóÊóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãöãøóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö ÍóÏøñ ÝóÍóÏøõåõ ÍóÏøõ ÚóÈúÏò.
æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÑóËõ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÑöËó åõæó ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö æóãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÑöËó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ÝóíóãõæÊó ÝóíóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóÇáó ÚóÈúÏöåö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÈöíÚõ ÑóÞóÈóÊóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ áóåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ Þóáøó¡ Ãóæú ßóËõÑó ÝóÞóÏú ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö: ÞóÏú ÚóÌóÒúÊ ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÊóÑúßóåóÇ Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒó ÝóÚóÌøóÒóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú ÊóÈúØõáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó áóíúÓó ÈöÍóíøò ÝóíõÄóÏøöíó Åáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ïóíúäóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóãóæúÊõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÚóÌúÒöåö æóáóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÊóÝúÖõáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÞóÇãö Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÃóÍóØúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ æóÕóÇÑó ãóÇáõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Èóäõæäó æõáöÏõæÇ ãöäú ÌóÇÑöíóÉò áóåõ Ãóæú Ãõãøö æóáóÏò¡ Ãóæú Èóäõæäó ÈóáóÛõæÇ íóæúãó ßóÇÊóÈó æóßóÇÊóÈõæÇ ãóÚóåõ æóÞóÑóÇÈóÉñ áóåõ ßóÇÊóÈõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇáöåö áöÓóíøöÏöåö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÞóÏú æóÖóÚúÊ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú æóåóÈúÊåóÇ áóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊå áóãú íóßõäú ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ãóÇáóåõ ÈöÍóÇáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ æóåóÈó áöãóíøöÊò ãóÇáó äóÝúÓöåö.
æóáóæú ÞóÐóÝóåõ ÑóÌõáñ æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íõÄóÏøö áóãú íõÍóÏøó áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóÚúÊöÞú.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÝóÚóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ßóÝóäõåõ æóÞóÈúÑõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúãóÇáó(8/56)
áöíóÏúÝóÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúãóÇáó Åáóì ÑóÓõæáò áöíóÏúÝóÚóåõ Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈöÖúåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúãóÇáó áöíóÏúÝóÚóåõ ÝóãóÑøó Èöåö ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ¡ Ãóæú ÇÈúäñ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ ßóÇäó ÙóÇáöãðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãóÇÊó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåö ãóÇáõåõ æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ýöí ÞóÊúáöåö.
æóáóæú æóßøóáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÂÎöÑó äõÌõæãöåö æóãóÇÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÝóÞóÇáó æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑõ ÞóÏú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúß Çáúæóßöíáõ æóÃóÈõæäóÇ Íóíøñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíøó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíßõãú ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊöÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ ÈóíøöäóÉð Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåö íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæåõãú íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞúØóÚó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóæú ÊõæóÞøöÊó ÝóÊóÞõæáó: ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúß ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóíõÞöÑøõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÞõæãõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÐóáößó Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÏú ÚóÊóÞó æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó æóßöíáõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ.
æóáóßöäú áóæú æóßøóáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÞúÈöÖó ãöäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÂÎöÑó äõÌõæãöåö ÝóÔóåöÏó æóßöíáõ ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈóÖóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó íóãõæÊó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: ÞóÈóÖóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ æóßöíáö ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóíúåö æóÍóáóÝó æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõãú ÍõÑøðÇ æóæóÑöËóåõ æóÑóËóÊõåõ ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑõ æóãóäú íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö
[æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóãóÇáõåõ]
(ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó ÞõáúÊ áöÚóØóÇÁò ÑóÌõáñ ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ æóÞóÇØóÚóåõ ÝóßóÊóãóåõ ãóÇáðÇ áóåõ æóÚóÈöíÏðÇ æóãóÇáðÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó åõæó áöáÓøóíøöÏö æóÞóÇáóåóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ áöÚóØóÇÁò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ ãóÇáóåõ ÝóßóÊóãóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáó åõæó áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÞõáúÊ áöÚóØóÇÁò ÝóßóÊóãóåõ æóáóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóãóÉò æóáóãú íõÚúáöãúåõ ÞóÇáó åõæó áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÞóÇáóåóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÓõáóíúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò: ÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÈöæóáóÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö åõæó ãóÇáñ áöÓóíøöÏöåöãóÇ æóÞóÇáóåóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò Ýöí æóáóÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóáöãóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ åõæó ãóÇáñ áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöáÓøóíøöÏö æóáóÇ ãóÇáó áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÃóÎúÐõ ßõáøö ãóÇáò ßóÇäó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÞóÈúáó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö
[ãóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÊóÇÌöÑò Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ãóÇáñ ÝóßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ æóãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÌöÒó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÏóÇÚóíóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó¡ æóáóãú íõßóÇÊöÈóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÊóÏóÇÚóíóÇåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáò Ýöí íóÏóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö æóáóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó áöáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóßöäú ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: ÃóÝóÏúÊå ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: ÃóÝóÏúÊå ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: åõæó ãóÇáñ áöí ÃóæúÏóÚúÊõßóåõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö æóÚóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÔóÇåöÏðÇ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÔóÇåöÏðÇ æóÍóáóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö(8/57)
Ýóåõæó áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ýóåõæó áöáÓøóíøöÏö æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóáóãú íóÍõÏøõæÇ ÍóÏøðÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÍóÊøóì íóÍõÏøõæÇ æóÞúÊðÇ íõÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö áöÛõÑøóÉö ÔóåúÑö ßóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍõÏøó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÍóÏøðÇ íõÚúáöãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ÞóÈúáõ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
æóáóæú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò æóÔóåöÏõæÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ãöäú ÓóäóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: ÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈúÊäöí ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÑóÌóÈò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò¡ Ãóæú Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúÊ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáõåõ ãóÇáõ ÓóíøöÏöåö áóÇ ãóÇáñ áóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ Úóáöãó ÇáúãóÇáó æóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãúº áöÃóäøóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉñ æóÈóíúÚñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÍöÕøóÉõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ÍöÕøóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÚöº áöÃóäøó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍöÕøóÉð ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóãóíøöÒóÉò¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÚúÌöÒõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóíóÝõæÊõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÝóÚóÊóÞó ÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÊóßõæäõ íóæúãó ßõæÊöÈó æóÑóÌóÚó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÈöãóÇáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ãöËúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊöåö Åäú ÝóÇÊó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÈöíÚóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö¡ Ãóæú íóåóÈóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÍóÇáò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) : æóÝöíåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí íóÏóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí íóÏóíúåö áöÓóíøöÏöåö áóíúÓó áöáúÚóÈúÏö
[ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ]
õ (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó: (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö Ýóåõæó áóåõ ãóÇáñ Úóáóì ãóÚúäðì¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÃóÎúÐõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÎúÐõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇáóåõ æóåõæó áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ãöáúßöåö¿ Þöíáó - Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: áóãøóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ ãóÇáðÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóíóÚúÊöÞõ Èöåö Ýóáóæú ÓóáøóØó áöáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ãóÚúäðì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èöåö ãõÄóÏøöíðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áöáúÃóÏóÇÁö ãõØöíÞðÇ æóãöäúåõ ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÛóíúÑó ãõØöíÞò ÝóÈóØóáó ãóÚúäóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßö áöãóÇáöåö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßðÇ áöãóÇáöåö Ýóáóæú æóåóÈó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ßóÇäó ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ßóÇäó ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ßóÇäó ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÌõäöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÌöäóÇíóÉñ ÝóÚóÝóÇ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáò ßóÇäó ÚóÝúæõåõ ÈóÇØöáðǺ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅåúáóÇßñ ãöäúåõ áöãóÇáöåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÅöäú äóßóÍó ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÝõÓöÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóáóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐóåõ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó íóÚúÊöÞóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóßóÍóÊúåõ æóåöíó ØóÇÆöÚóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÔöÑóÇÁð ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ÝóãóÇÊóÊú Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ßóÇäó áöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ÖóÇãöäðǺ áöÃóäøó ÔöÑóÇÁóåõ æóÈóíúÚóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÝóãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö áóÒöãóåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö.
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æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÈöÔöÑóÇÁö äóÙóÑò ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÅÊúáóÇÝñ áöÃóËúãóÇäöåöãú æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÑøóì¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÑøóì ÝóæõáöÏó áóåõ Ýóáóåõ ÈóíúÚõ ÓõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ æóØúÄõåóǺ áöÃóäøó æóØúÃóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóáóíúÓó æóØúÄõåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÝóÊóáöÏõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö áóåóÇ: ÃóäúÊö ÍõÑøóÉñ¡ æóåõæó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ÃóäúÊö ÍõÑøóÉñ áóãú ÊóÚúÊöÞú. æóáöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú æóáóÏóÊú áóåõ ÈöäößóÇÍò æóíóÈöíÚóåóÇ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóæöí ÑóÍöãöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ ÅíøóÇåõãú äóÙóÑðÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóåõ Åäú ÃõæÕöíó áóåõ ÈöÃóÈöíåö æóÃõãøöåö æóæóáóÏöåö Ãóæú æõåöÈõæÇ áóåõ Ãóæú ÊõÕõÏøöÞó Èöåöãú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáóåõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÈöáóåõãú ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÝóÖúáó ßóÓúÈöåöãú æóãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöáúßñ áóåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ýóãóäú ÃóÏøóì ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö.
æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáò¡ Ãóæú Ìõäöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÌöäóÇíóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãóáóßõæåõ æóåõãú Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö Ýóåõæó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóãóÇ ãóáóßõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýóåõæó áóåõãú Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ìõäöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÈúáó ÚöÊúÞò Ýóåõæó ÌöäóÇíóÉñ Úóáóì ãóãóÇáöíßó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóåõãú íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö æóíóÏóÚóåõãú ãöäú Ãóäú íóßúÊóÓöÈõæÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó áóåõ Ýöí ÚóÈöíÏò ÛóíúÑöåöãúº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó Úóáóíúåöãú Åäú ãóÑöÖõæÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúßóÓúÈö¡ æóáóæú ÎóÇÝó ÇáúÚóÌúÒó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÈóíúÚõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóäú íóÚúÊöÞõ æóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÇáöÏõæäó æóÇáúæóáóÏõ (ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÑõÏøó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚðÇ ãóãóÇáöíßó áöáÓøóíøöÏöº áöÃóäøó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ßóÇäó ãóáóßóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ¡ æóÅöäú Ìóäóì æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÌöäóÇíóÉð áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ãöäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ãöäúåõ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöãøóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöãøóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãõäúÊóÞóÖðÇ Ýöíåö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõº áöÃóäøó ÕóÝúÞóÊóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð.
[æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓõÑøöíøóÊöåö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ¡ æóáóåõ æóáóÏñ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú æóáóÏõåõ ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö æóÅöÐóÇ æõáöÏõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÝóÍõßúãõåõãú Íõßúãõ Ãõãøöåöãúº áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúæóáóÏö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøö Íõßúãõ Ãõãøöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõåõãú ÍõÑøóÉð Ýóåõãú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóãúáõæßóÉð Ýóåõãú ãóãóÇáöíßõ áöãóÇáößö Ãõãøöåöãú ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð áöÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúÃóÈö Ýöíåöãú ÓóÈöíáñ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãóæúÞõæÝöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö Ãõãøõåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú(8/59)
ÚóÊóÞõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÞøóÊú ÑóÞøõæÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð áöÓóíøöÏóÉò ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ æóÍõßúãõåõãú ÈöÃõãøöåöãú Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Ãõãøöåöãú ÛóíúÑõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Åäú ÃóÏøóÊú ÚóÊóÞóÊú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÏõæäóåóÇ ÚóÊóÞóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍóãöíáðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóÇ åöíó Úóäúåõ.
[ÊóÓóÑøöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóæóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÓõÑøöíøóÊöåö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÑøóì ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóæõáöÏó áóåõ æóáóÏñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó áóãú Êóßõäú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏöåö ÇáøóÊöí æóáóÏóÊú ÈöæóØúÁö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ýöí Íõßúãö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí Íõßúãö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÍóÊøóì ÊóáöÏó ãöäúåõ ÈöæóØúÁò ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ãöáúßõåõ áöãóÇáöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÊöÞó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Èöåö Ýöí Íõßúãö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò áóãú Êóßõäú Ýöí Íõßúãö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö.
æóÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÌóÇÑöíóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí æóáóÏóÊú ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí Íõßúãö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÇóáøóÊöí ÈöæóØúÁò ÝóÇÓöÏò Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò áóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ßõáøöåö¡ æóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöí Íõßúãö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÃóãóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÃóãóÉð æõØöÆóÊú Èöãöáúßò ÕóÍöíÍò áöáúßõáøö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÚúÖö æóáóæú æóáóÏóÊú ÈöæóØúÁö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö¡ Ëõãøó æóáóÏóÊú ÈöæóØúÁö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö áóÇ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÌóÇÑöíóÊóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÚúÊöÞú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ãõãøó æóáóÏò íõãúäóÚõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ¡ æóÍõßúãõ Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßóÇáúÍõÑøö íóØóÃõ ÇáúÃóãóÉó íóãúáößõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ãöáúßðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó åóÐöåö ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö äóÕöíÈõåõ æóäóÕöíÈõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóäóÊú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ýóåöíó ßóÃóãóÉò ãöäú ÅãóÇÆöåö íóÈöíÚõåóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÏóÇåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÝúÏöí ÑóÞöíÞóåõ
[æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÇÐóÇ æõáöÏó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú ÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó æóáóÏóåõ æóßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÃóãóÊóåõ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÚóÊóÞó æóáóÏõåõ ãóÚóåõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó áóãú Êóßõäú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏöåö Ýöí Íõßúãö Ãõãøö æóáóÏò ÈöÐóáößó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåóÇ æóãóÇ Ìõäöíó Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö¡ Ãóæú ßóÓóÈó ÃõäúÝöÞó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÈõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì æóáóÏóåõ Ãóæú æóÇáöÏóåõ Ãóæú æóÇáöÏóÊóåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÚúÊöÞõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú íóãúáößõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÔöÑóÇÄõåõãúº áöÃóäøó ÔöÑóÇÁóåõãú ÅÊúáóÇÝñ áöãóÇáöåö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ æóáóæú æõåöÈõæÇ áóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃõæÕöíó áóåõ Èöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÊõÕõÏøöÞó Èöåöãú Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÈóíúÚõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú æóæõÞöÝõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÚóÊóÞõæÇ íóæúãó íóÚúÊöÞõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóæúãóÆöÐò íóÕöÍøõ áóåõ ãöáúßõåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÞøó Ýóåõãú ÑóÞöíÞñ áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÚõæäó¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÑõÏøõæÇ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ äõÄóÏøöí ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö áóæú ãóÇÊó áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóåõãú¡ æóáöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇáðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÝóíõÄóÏøöíóåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÌõäöíóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÌöäóÇíóÉñ áóåóÇ ÃóÑúÔñ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáóåõãú¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐó ÃõÌõæÑó ÃóÚúãóÇáöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí ãöËúáö ãóÚúäóì ãóÇáöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÊöÞó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÚóÊóÞõæÇ Íöíäó íóÊöãøõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóæúÞõæÝõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÚúÌöÒó ÝóíóßõæäõæÇ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóáóÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóæú Ìõäöíó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæú ßóÓóÈõæÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌúãóÚóÇ ãóÚðÇ Úóáóì ÚöÊúÞöåöãú ÌóÇÒó ÚöÊúÞõåõãú.
æóÅöÐóÇ æõáöÏó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: æõáöÏó áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ: æõáöÏó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãóÇ(8/60)
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ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÊóÌõæÒõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ æóåöíó ÐóÇÊõ ÒóæúÌò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú¡ Ãóæú æóáóÏóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌò Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÝóæóáóÏõåóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÊú ÝóÚóÊóÞóÊú ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøöíó¡ æóáóåóÇ ãóÇáñ ÊõÄóÏøöí ãöäúåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊóåóÇ Ãóæú íóÝúÖõáõ Ãóæú áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ãóÇÊóÊú ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ æóãóÇáõåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ æóæóáóÏõåóÇ ÑóÞöíÞñº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÚóÞúÏõ ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉò Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÍöÕøóÉñ íõÄóÏøõæäóåóÇ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõæäó áóæú áóãú ÊõÄóÏøö Ãõãøõåõãú æóáóíúÓõæÇ ßóæóáóÏö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÑöÞøõ ÈöÍóÇáò ÝóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ ÞóÏú ÊóÑöÞøõ ÈöÍóÇáò æóáóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÑöÞøõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ãóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ Ýóåõãú ÑóÞöíÞñº áöÃóäøó Ãõãøóåõãú áóãú Êóßõäú ÍõÑøóÉð¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó.
æóÅöÐóÇ Ìõäöíó Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÌöäóÇíóÉñ ÊóÃúÊöí Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÞóÈúáó ÊõÄóÏøöíó Ãõãøõåõ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÞöíãóÊóåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓóÊú Êóãúáößõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóáóÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈó ãöáúßò áóåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóáóÏó ÃóãóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóáóÏóåõ ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÈó ãöáúßò áóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈó Ãóæú ÕóÇÑó áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó íóÚúÊöÞõ Ýóåõæó áöÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÃõãøöåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÔóíúÁñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÑóÞöíÞò áóåóÇ¡ ãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ Èöåö Ãõãøóåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóãúáößõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇßúÊóÓóÈó ãóÇáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÑó áóåõ ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÃõäúÝöÞó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõ¡ æóæõÞöÝó æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÃóÎúÐõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÚúÊöÞó Ýóåõæó ãóÇáñ áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ ÈöÚöÊúÞö Ãõãøöåö Ýóåõæó ãóÇáñ áöáúãóæúáõæÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞúÊ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó Ãõãøóåõ áóÇ Êóãúáößõåõ æóáóßöäú íóßõæäõ Íõßúãõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó ãöáúßðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóãöáúßõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÅÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÊõåõ ÝóãóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÊõåõ ãóãúáõæßñ áóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö ÑöÞøñ ßóÑöÞøö ÛóíúÑö æóáóÏöåö¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊóåõ æóáóÏóÊú æóáóÏðÇ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ¡ æóáóæú æõáöÏó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú ÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö æóáóÏñ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÚöÊúÞõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ãóáóßó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÃõãøóåõ æóæóáóÏóåõ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÚöÊúÞõåõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ãóÇáö ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö æóãóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ ÈöÓóÇÚóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåóÇ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ¡ æóãóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ýóåõæó ãóãúáõæßñ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöãøóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Ãõãøóåõãú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöãóÇ ãóáóßõæÇ ÊóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÔúÈóåõåõãóÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö æóáóÏñ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú åöíó æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó: æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: åöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÞõÈöáóÊú æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊú åöíó æóÓóíøöÏõåóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ØóÑóÍúÊ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ãõÊóÞóÇÏöãóÉð¡ æóÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ ÕóÛöíÑñ áóÇ íõæáóÏõ ãöËúáõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÕóÏøóÞõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ãöËúáõåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÕóÏøóÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ÐóßóÑò¡ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÅöäú æõáöÏó áöæóáóÏöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóæóáóÏõ ÈóäóÇÊöåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÈóäóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóæóáóÏõ ÈóäöíåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãõãøöåöãú ÝóÃõãøõåõãú Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð Ýóåõãú áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð Ýóåõãú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð Ýóåõãú ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãõãøöåöãú æóåóßóÐóÇ æóáóÏõ æóáóÏöåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóäóÇÓóáõæÇ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ.
æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú¡ Ãóæú æóáóÏóÊú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌò ÝóæóáóÏõåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÈöäößóÇÍò ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÈöÝõÌõæÑò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏöº áöÃóäøó ÍõßúãóåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö.(8/62)
[ãóÇáõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ßóãóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú æóØúÆöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Êõãúáóßõ ÈöæóØúÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÍóÑóÇãò ÚöæóÖðÇ ßóãóÇ Êóãúáößõ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõåúáößó ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåóÇ ØóÇÆöÚóÉð Ãóæú ßóÇÑöåóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ æóåöíó Åäú ØóÇæóÚóÊú ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÝóíõÏúÑóÃó Úóäúåõ ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõ ÈöÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö Ãóæú Êóßõæäó ãõÓúÊóßúÑóåóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ åöíó ÊóÚúÒöíÑñ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ýöí ÅÕóÇÈóÊöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Èöåö íóÏúÝóÚõåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú Íóáøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÌúãñ ÌõÚöáó ÇáäøóÌúãõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍöáøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÌúãñ¡ æóßóÇäó ãõÝúáöÓóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõæÓöÑó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍöáøó äóÌúãñ Ýóíóßõæäó áóåóÇ ÃóÎúÐõåõ Èöåö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ãóäøó áóåóÇ ãóåúÑó ãöËúáöåóÇ ØóÇÆöÚóÉð æóØöÆóåóÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÑöåóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÏøó Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö ßóãóÇ ÊõæØóÃõ ØóÇÆöÚóÉð ÈöäößóÇÍò ÝóÇÓöÏò Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóÊõÛúÕóÈõ Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ãóåúÑñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÍóÏøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÍóãóáóÊú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÝóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóÊóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú Ðóáößó ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÊú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÚóÊóÞóÊúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏöåö Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞõ Ãõãøó ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÈóØóáóÊú ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóãóÇáõåóÇ áóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ãóÇáóåóÇ ßóÇäó ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÇáõåóÇ ßóãóÇáö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉöº áöÃóäøó Êöáúßó ãóãúáõæßóÉñ æóÃóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóãúäõæÚò ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÌúÒó ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇáõåóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ ßóÇäó áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÈóØóáó Úóäú ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ãóåúÑõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóáóßõæÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ ãóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÊóÚúÌöíÒöåóÇ äóÝúÓóåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊóåõ ãóÑøóÉð Ãóæú ãöÑóÇÑðÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÎóíøóÑó ÝóÊóÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÌúÒó ÝóÅöäú ÎõíøöÑóÊú ÝóÚóÇÏó ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝóáóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞñ ÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎõíøöÑóÊú ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞñ ÂÎóÑõ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÎõíøöÑóÊú ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞñ ÂÎóÑõ ßóäóÇßöÍö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö äößóÇÍðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ÝóÅöÕóÇÈóÉõ ãóÑøóÉò Ãóæú ãöÑóÇÑò ÊõæÌöÈõ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ æóÇÍöÏðǺ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÞõÖöíó ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ Ëõãøó äóßóÍóåóÇ äößóÇÍðÇ ÂÎóÑó ÝóáóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞñ ÂÎóÑõ.
æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ ÑóÌõáò ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÝóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÈöáóÊú ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ßóÃõãøöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÈöáóÊúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÍöÕøóÉó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÚúÊöÞõ ÃõãøõåóÇ ÝóÊóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóãõæÊõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝóÊóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò Ãóæú ÊóÚúÌöÒõ ÇáúÃõãøõ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóÊóßõæäõ åöíó Ãõãøó æóáóÏò æóáóÇ ÊõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó.
æóÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÃóãóÉð áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÝóáöáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö Úóáóíúåö ãóåúÑõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÌöäóÇíóÉñ áóæú ÌóäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãóÉö æóÅöäú ÍóãóáóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ Ýóåöíó Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ãóåúÑõåóÇ æóÞöíãóÊõåóÇ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÍóÇáøðÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ Èöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁó Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáóåõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ.
æóáóæú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÉð áöæóáóÏö æóáóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áóÒöãóåõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö Åäú áóãú ÊóÍúãöáú æóÇáúãóåúÑõ æóÇáúÞöíãóÉõ Åäú ÍóãóáóÊúº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó Ðóáößó ãóÇáñ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäúåõ
[ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö íóØóÄõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýóáóãú ÊóÍúÈóáú ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÇØöÆö áóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáøóÐöí áóãú íóØóÃúåóÇ ÃóÎúÐõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÌúÒó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúãóåúÑó ßóÇäó áöáøóÐöí áóãú íóØóÃúåóÇ ÃóÎúÐõ äöÕúÝö ÇáúãóåúÑö ãöäú ÔóÑöíßöåö ÇáúæóÇØöÆö æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåõ ÔóÑöíßõåõ(8/63)
ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ Åáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÌóÒóÊú Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÌúÒó ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúÚöåö ÅíøóÇåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇØöÆö ÈöÔóíúÁòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑó¡ æóåöíó Êóãúáößõåõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóãúÑö ÓõáúØóÇäò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒóÊú¡ æóÞóÏú ÏóÝóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑó ÝóæóÌóÏóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåóÇ ãóÇáðÇ ÇáúãóåúÑó æóÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóØóÃú Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúãóåúÑó Ïõæäó ÔóÑöíßöåö ÇáúæóÇØöÆö áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãöáúßðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöáúßðÇ áóåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóÇäö¡ æóáóæú ÍóÈöáóÊú ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÌúÒó ßóÇäó áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóØóÃú äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö æóäöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇØöÆö¡ æóáóæú ÍóÈöáóÊú ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúãõÖöíøó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÖóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎóÐóÊú ÇáúãóåúÑó ãöäú æóÇØöÆöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÌóÒóÊú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÔóÑöíßõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áöáúæóÇØöÆö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÍóÈöáóÊú ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúãõÖöíøó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÃóÎóÐóÊú ÇáúãóåúÑó ãöäú æóÇØöÆöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøöíó ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÈöãóæúÊöåö Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞõ Ãõãøó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóãóÉö Ýöí ãóÇáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÈóØóáóÊú ÈöæóØúÆöåö.
æóáóæú Ãóäøó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð Èóíúäó ÑóÌõáóíúäö æóØöÆóåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö ãóÚðÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÌúÒó¡ æóÇáúãóåúÑóÇäö ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕñ ÈöãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóåúÑóÇäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö ßóÃóäú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ Ýöí ÓóäóÉò Ãóæú ÈóáóÏò ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ Ýöíåö ãöÇÆóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó æóØöÆóåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÓóäóÉò Ãóæú ÈóáóÏò ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ Ýöíåö ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö ÝóãöÇÆóÉñ ÈöãöÇÆóÉò æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÒöãóåõ ãóåúÑõ ãöÇÆóÉò Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí áóÒöãóåõ ãóåúÑõ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÈöÎóãúÓöíäóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö æóÍóÞøõåõ ãöãøóÇ áöáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóíóÈúØõáõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúæóÇØöÆö Úóäúåõ ÈöÚóÌúÒöåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú áöÑóÌõáóíúäö ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉñ ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó æóØöÆóåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóåúÑñ ÈöÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó äöÕúÝõ ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÈöãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö ßóÑóÌõáóíúäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÝóæóØöÆóÇåóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ýóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö íóßõæäõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáäøöÕúÝóíúäö ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÍúÈóáú¡ æóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ãöäú ÅÕóÇÈóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ äóÞúÕñ Öóãöäó ÃóÑúÔó äóÞúÕöåóÇ ãóÚó ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÝúÖóÇåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Öóãöäó áöÔóÑöíßöåö äöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ æóäöÕúÝó ãóåúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃõÝúÖöíóÊú ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÖóÇåóÇ ÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóæú ÊóäóÇßóÑóÇ ÇáúæóØúÁó áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÊøóì íõÞöÑøó Èöåö Ãóæú ÊóÞõæãó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) : ÃóÝúÖóÇåóÇ íóÚúäöí ÔóÞøó ÇáúÝóÑúÌó Åáóì ÇáÏøõÈõÑö æóÝöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð¡ æóåöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó ÚóãúÏõ ÇáúÎóØóÃö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóæúØõ æóÇáúÚóÕóÇ ãõÛóáøóÙóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ ËóáóÇËõæäó ÍöÞøóÉð æóËóáóÇËõæäó ÌóÐóÚóÉð¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÎóáöÝóÉð Ýöí ÈõØõæäöåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÖóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóãóÉð áöÑóÌõáò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ íóÌúÚóáõ ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ëõãøó æóØöÆóåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú æóØúÁö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÊóÏóÇÚóíóÇåõ ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú ÏóÝóÚóÇåõ ãóÚðÇ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ íõÞöÑøõ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏøóÚöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁó ÎõíøöÑóÊú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÊóßõæäõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò æóÇáúãõÖöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÌúÒó ÃõÑöíó ÇáúæóáóÏó ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóáúÍóÞõæåõ ÈöåöãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇÈúäó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÍöíáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó æóØúÁö ÇáúÃóãóÉö¡ æóÃóÎóÐóÇ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÄóÌøöÑóÇåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö äóÕöíÈöåöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíõÍúÕóì Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÈöÑó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ ÝóÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÞõØöÚóÊú ÃõÈõæøóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäðÇ áöáøóÐöí ÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ Öóãöäó äöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóãóÉö æóßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ Ãõãøó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÝóäöÕúÝõåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáöåö áöÔóÑöíßöåö æóáóíúÓó æóØúÄõåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÚúÓöÑñ¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøöÞøõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí áóÍöÞó Èöåö ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞóÇäö ÓóÇÞöØóíúäö ÚóäúåõãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÓúÊóæöíóíúäö¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÝóÖúáò Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞóíúäö Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ äöÕúÝõåõ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúÞõæÈó æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóäúÊóÓöÈú Åáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ(8/64)
æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÌúÒó ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÅÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóáúÍóÞú Èöåö ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÅÕóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÐöí áóÍöÞó Èöåö ÇáúæóáóÏõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÃúÎõÐú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ãöäúåõ ßóÇäó áöáøóÐöí áóÍöÞó Èöåö ÇáúæóáóÏõ äöÕúÝõ Ðóáößó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí áóÍöÞó Èöåö ÇáúæóáóÏõ¡ æóäöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö¡ æóÝöí äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóåõ íóæúãó ÓóÞóØó.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Èöåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó æóØúÁõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóáúÍóÞú Èöåö ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÈóÚúÏó æóØúÁö ÇáøóÐöí áóÍöÞó Èöåö ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÝóÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÍöÞó Èöåö ÇáúæóáóÏõ íóÖúãóäõ áóåõ äöÕúÝó ÇáúãóåúÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóØöÆó ÃóãóÉð Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ æóíóÖúãóäõ åõæó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÇáúãóåúÑó ßõáøóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ æóØöÆó ÃóãóÉó ÂÎóÑó Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÅáøóÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáúãóåúÑö ßóãóÇ Öóãöäó áóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÃóãóÉð áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Åáóíúåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò¡ Ëõãøó æóØöÆóåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì æóáóÏóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú æóáóÏó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ æóÃóÏøóì äöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Ýóåöíó Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò áóåõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ áöÔóÑöíßöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö æóáóÏöåóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ¡ æóíóáúÍóÞõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÈöÇáúæóÇØöÆö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ãóåúÑõåóÇ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ßõáøöåö íóæúãó ÓóÞóØó Êóßõæäõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóØöÆó Ãõãøó æóáóÏö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóÍöÞó Èöåö ÇáúæóáóÏõ áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú æóØöÆóÇåóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöæóáóÏóíúäö ÝóÊóÕóÇÏóÞóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏóíúäö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøó æóáóÏóåõ ÞóÈúáó æóáóÏö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏóÇäö æóÃõæÞöÝó ÃóãúÑõ Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÃóÎóÐóÇ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõåõ¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì äóÕöíÈö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÚóÊóÞóÊú æóæóáóÇÄõåóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ãõæÓöÑóíúäö Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞõ Ãõãøó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÚúÓöÑóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõÚúÓöÑñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõæÓöÑñ ÝóæóáóÇÄõåóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝñ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò - æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ -
[ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö]
ö (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó: (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð Åáóì Óöäöíäó ãóÚúáõæãóÉò ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöáó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÞóÈúáó ãóÍöáøö ÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäú ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó Ãóæú ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÌõÈöÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÚóÊóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÈöÈóáóÏò æóáóÞöíóåõ ÈöÈóáóÏò ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÞúÈöÖõ ãöäúß Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÌõÈöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ãöäúåõ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò Ýöíåö ÍöÑóÇÈóÉñ Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóáóÏò Ýöíåö äóåúÈñ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ýöíåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ýöíåö ÌõÈöÑó Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí åóÐóíúäö ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö æóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ Ðóáößó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ýöíåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóåóßóÐóÇ æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõßóÇÊöÈõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÝóíóãõæÊõ íóÞõæãõæäó ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÒöãó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó áóåõ æóáóÒöãóåõ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÑóÖò ãöäú ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Úóáóì Øõæáö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ßóÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóÇáäøõÍóÇÓö æóÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Úóáóì Øõæáö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö ßóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏó Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ýöíåö Ãóæú ÔóÑóØó ÏóÝúÚóåõ Èöåö æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåõ ÈöÈóáóÏò ÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøó áöÍõãõæáóÊöåö ãõÄúäóÉð æóáóíúÓó ßóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãõÄúäóÉó áöÍóãúáöåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÏøóíúäõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ ÌóÈóÑúÊ Úóáóíúåö ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ æóãóÇ áóãú ÃõÌúÈöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÌõáó áóãú ÃõÌúÈöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì ÞóÈúÖöåö æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÔóßóßúÊ Ýöíåö ÃóíóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Ãóãú áóÇ íõÓúÃóáõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ãöäú Øõæáö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÍóÏöíÏö æóÇáÑøóÕóÇÕö æóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáÓøóíøöÏó Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖóåõ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÐóáößó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉõ æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑõ æóÇáúÃõÑúÒõ æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ ßõáøõåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö(8/65)
ÈöÇáäøóÞúÕö ÝóãóÊóì Íóáøó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÓóäóÉð Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó æóáóãú íõÚóÌøöÒú ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõåõ: áóÇ ÃóÞúÈöÖõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö æóÞúÊöåö ÌõÈöÑó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÖöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÈúÑöÆóåõ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇáøñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÞóÖóÇÁð ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÈõíõæÚö Åáóì ÇáúÂÌóÇáö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ Ýóåóáú ÈóáóÛóß Ýöí Ãóäú íóáúÒóãó ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÌøóáó ãöäúåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÊóØóæøóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÞóÈúáó ãóÍóáøöåóÇ¿ Þöíáó: äóÚóãú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ áöÃóäóÓò ÌóÇÁóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøöí ÃóÊóíúÊ ÈöãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöí Åáóì ÃóäóÓò ÝóÃóÈóì íóÞúÈóáóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÃóäóÓðÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÃóäóÓðÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåóÇ ÃóÍúÓöÈõåõ ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóÈóì ÝóÞóÇáó: ÂÎõÐõåóÇ ÝóÃóÖóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÞóÈöáóåóÇ ÃóäóÓñ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÑóÈóÇÍò Ãóäøóåõ Ñóæóì ÔóÈöíåðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæõáóÇÉö æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÌóÈóåõ.
æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóÇáúãóÚúÊõæåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó ÌõÈöÑó æóáöíøõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóßóÐóáößó äõÌúÈöÑõ æóÑóËóÉó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ æóÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑöíäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÏóÇæóáó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö äóÌúãóÇäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ æóáóãú íõÚóÌøöÒúåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÚóÌøöÒõåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇáó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö: ÃóÏøö ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ Íóáøó Úóáóíúß ÞóÏöíãðÇ æóÍóÏöíËðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÞóÏöíãò Ãóæú ÍóÏöíËò Ýóåõæó ÚóÇÌöÒñ
[ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÔöÑóÇÄõåõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÔöÞúÕðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóáöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ýöíåö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ßóãóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚó ßóÇäó áöÓóíøöÏöåö Ýöíåö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈóÇÚó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÈöãóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáÔøöÞúÕó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöÅöÐúäöåö: Åäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÞóÏú Óóáøóãó áöí ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉó áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ áöáÔøõÝúÚóÉö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì áóæú Ãóäøó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÔöÞúÕñ ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÔóÑöíßñ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÔöÞúÕóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ áöáÔøõÝúÚóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÅÐúäóåõ æóÕóãúÊóåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúÝóÚó¡ æóáóæú ÃóÐöäó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÔöÞúÕóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ÝóÈóÇÚó Èöåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóßóÇäó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ áöáÔøõÝúÚóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí: ÃóÍúáöÝúåõ áöí ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅÐúäõåõ ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ áöáÔøõÝúÚóÉö áóãú äõÍóáøöÝúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú Óóáøóãó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÔúÝöÚó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äõÍóáøöÝõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Óóáøóãó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚö.
æóáóæú ÈóÇÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÔõÝúÚóÉó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÚóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ãóÊóÇÚò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõåõ: ÃóäóÇ ÂÎõÐõåõ ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóåõ æóáóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÈóÇÚóåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈõåõ ÅáøóÇ ßóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÈóíúÚóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ÅÊúáóÇÝñ æóåõæó íóæúãóÆöÐò ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÅÊúáóÇÝö Þóáöíáö ãóÇáöåö æóßóËöíÑöåö ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÇáúÈóíúÚõ Ýöíåö ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÑõÏøó ÝóÅöäú ÝóáóÊó ÝóÚóáóì ãõÔúÊóÑöíåö ãöËúáõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöËúáñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãöËúáñ ÝóÞöíãóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÚó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Ýöíåö ÈóÇØöáñ æóåõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð ÝóæóáóÏóÊú áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝóÇáúÃóãóÉõ ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÚõÞúÑõåóÇ¡ æóÞöíãóÉõ æóáóÏöåóÇ íóæúãó ÓóÞóØó æóáóÏõåóÇ æóæóáóÏõåóÇ ÍõÑøñ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ æóÚõÞúÑõåóÇ æóÞöíãóÉõ æóáóÏöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú æóáóÏóÊú ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÚõÞúÑõåóÇ æóÑóÏøõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú äóÞóÕóÊú ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÑóÏøõåóÇ æóÑóÏøõ ãóÇ äóÞóÕó ãöäú ËóãóäöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÅäúÝóÇÐó ÇáúÈóíúÚö áóãú íóÌõÒú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãóÝúÓõæÎñ ÈöÍóÇáöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÏøöÏó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈóíúÚðÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝðÇ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö Ãóæú íõÌóÏøöÏó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈóíúÚðÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÏú ÚóÝóæúÊ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáúÈóíúÚó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÑúÖóì Ãóäú áóÇ(8/66)
ÃóÑõÏøóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú. æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: ÞóÏú ÚóÝóæúÊ ÑõÏøó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÚóÝóæúÊ ãóÇ áóÒöãó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó ãöäú ÚõÞúÑò æóÞöíãóÉö æóáóÏò æóÞöíãóÉö ÔóíúÁò Åäú ÝóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúÝõæåõ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÝúÚóáõº áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáó ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑó ÌóÇÆöÒò¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ: ÞóÏú ÚóÝóæúÊå æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúÝõæåõ áóãú íõÌúÈóÑóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÝúæö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóÇËö ÈóíúÚò Ýöíåö ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõåõãóÇ ãõÓúÊóÃúäóÝðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ÚóÊöíÞðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚò ÌóÏöíÏò Ãóæú íóÈöíÚóåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÈóíúÚðÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÚöÊúÞðÇ ÚóÊóÞó æóáöÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóØúÆðÇ ÊóáöÏõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Íõßúãö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúÏöËú Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒö ÝóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÇáúÃóãóÉõ ãóãúáõæßóÇäö áöÓóíøöÏöåöãóÇ íóÈöíÚõåõãóÇ æóáöæóÑóËóÊöåö Åäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó Ðóáößó áóåõãóÇ ãóÇáößõåõãóÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ÝóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÑóÏøó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÅÐúäöåö áóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏóÇåõ ãóÚðÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãóÇ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ.
æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚúÊ Ýöí ÅÐúäöí ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóæú ßóÐøóÈóåõ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóíóáúÒóãõåõãóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö Úóäú ÇáúÅöÐúäö Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóíõÑóÏøõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí: ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Çáúíóãöíäõ.
æóÅöäú æóåóÈó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýóåõæó ãóÑúÏõæÏñ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ åöÈóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÊóÏöÆóåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÌóÇÒóÊú ßóãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ åöÈóÉõ ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúÊ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ áóåõ Ãóæú áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ ãóÚðÇ Úóáóì åöÈóÊöåö ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÌõæÒõ ãóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö¡ Ðóáößó ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÇáúåöÈóÉö.
ÞóÇáó: æóÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ßóÈóíúÚöåö áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ÝóÅöäú åóáóßó Ýöí íóÏóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÚöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÌóÇÒó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ÝóÚóáöãó Èöåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýóáóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÓóáøóãóåõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÓóáøöãúåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ãóÚðÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãöãøóäú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊó ßóÇäó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ Ãóæú ÈöãöËúáöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ áóåõ ãöËúáñ.
æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ÝóÃóÍúÈóáóåóÇ Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞó ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÝóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÚõÞúÑõåóÇ æóÞöíãóÉõ æóáóÏöåóÇ Íöíäó æõáöÏó æóæóáóÏõåóÇ ÍõÑøñ áóÇ íõãúáóßõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäò¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö Ýóáóãú íóÑõÏøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÍóÊøóì ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÌöíÒò áöáúÈóíúÚö áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ßóÇäó ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú ÈóÇÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈóíúÚðÇ æóÔöÑóÇÁð ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ãóæú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó æóãõÈóÇíöÚóåõ ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ËóáóÇËðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó Ýóáóãú ÊóãúÖö ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÞóÇãó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ æóÅöãúÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÈóÇÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔöÑóÇÁð ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÔóÑúØö ÎöíóÇÑò Ýóáóãú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÈóíøöÚõåõ Úóäú ãõÞóÇãöåöãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÈóíúÚõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÊóÑú ÇáÑøóÏøó ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÝóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóåóÈó áöáËøóæóÇÈöº áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúåöÈóÉó áöáËøóæóÇÈö ÝóÃõËöíÈó ÇáúæóÇåöÈõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö åöÈóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóãú íóÌúÚóáú áöáúæóÇåöÈö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýöí åöÈóÊöåö æóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ßóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ãöäúåõãú íóáúÒóãõåõãú ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÑóÖõæÇ Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÞóáöíáò¡ æóáóÇ ÈößóËöíÑò ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó íóãöíäò¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÙöåóÇÑò æóáóÇ ÞóÊúáò æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö áóæú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõßóÝøöÑõ Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÊöÞó ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ãöäú ãóÇáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò(8/67)
ãóÇáößñ áöãóÇáöåö¡ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÌöäóÇíóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö Êóßõæäõ ÕöíóÇãðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ íóÌúÒöíåö¡ æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊõ æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßó áöáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇáñ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáóåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÝóÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýóáóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÌöÒúåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÃóäøöí ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõÌöíÒõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÃõÝúÓöÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò ÊóÃúÊöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó åöÈóÉð Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóãúÑðÇ áöãóäú åõæó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó.
æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÝóÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóÑõÏøó Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÍóÊøóì ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ýóáóãú íõÍúÏöËú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÚöÊúÞðÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÌúÏöíÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö áöáúãóíøöÊö áóãú íóßõäú ÚöÊúÞðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò.
æóãóÇ ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ãöäú åöÈóÉò Ãóæú ÈóíúÚò ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö Ýóåõæó áóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÅÊúáóÇÝö ãóÇáöåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÚúÌöÒó ÝóíóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÐóÇåöÈó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Óóáøóãó Ðóáößó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÞóÈúáó íóÝúÚóáóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÚóáóåõ ÝóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Ýöíåö ãöãøóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÍõÑøö ÌóÇÒó áóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöãõßóÇÊóÈöåö Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÝóßóÇÊóÈóåõ æóÃóÏøóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íõÄóÏøö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú Þóæúáóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ æóáóÇÁñ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó æóáóÇ íõßóÇÊöÈó ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ æóáóÇÁó áóåõ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ßóÇáúÈõíõæÚö æóáóÇ ÇáúåöÈóÇÊö Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÔóíúÁñ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÍóÞøõ æóáóÇÁò ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú äóÚúáóãú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ áöÍõÑøò áóãú íóÌõÒú ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÈöÍóÇáò.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó íóÌõæÒõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈõåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÚóÈúÏöåö ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõ áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÅöÐúäöåö Ýöí Íöíäò áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö æóáóÇÄõåõ.
ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈõåõ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ íõÚúÊöÞõ æõÞöÝó ãöíÑóÇËõåõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú æóÞøóÝó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ íõæÞóÝõ æóáóÇÄõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Ýóåõæó áóåõ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó íõÚúÊóÞó Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒó ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ íóæúãó íóãõæÊõ ãõÚúÊöÞõ ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóáöæóÑóËóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó áóåõãú ãöãøóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóãöíÑóÇËõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö ÇáËøóÇäöí áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈöº áöÃóäøó áóåõ æóáóÇÁóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÈöÈóíúÚò áóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöãöËúáöåö Ãóæú åöÈóÉò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò ÝóÐóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ãöäú ÍõÑøò áóæú ÕóäóÚóåõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ãõßóÇÊóÈõåõ áóãú íóÍöáøó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ Èóíúäó ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÈóíúäó ÍõÑøò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Åäú ÈóÇÚóåõ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöãõßóÇÊóÈöåö áóãú íóÍöáøó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÍöáøõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõÑøóíúäö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóíúäö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáÊøóÛóÇÈõäõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÅöäú ßóËõÑóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÏõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇáðÇ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõÑøóíúäö íóÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇäö ÈöÑöÖóÇåõãóÇ æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÈöÏóíúäò¡ æóÅöäú ßóËõÑó ÝóÖúáõåõ Ýöíåö ÈöÍóÇáò æóÑóåóäó Ýöíåö ÑóåúäðÇ æóÃóÎóÐó Èöåö ÍóãöíáðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóåúäó íóåúáößõ æóÇáúÛóÑöíãõ æóÇáúÍóãöíáõ íõÝúáöÓõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõÖóÇÑöÈö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íõÖóÇÑöÈó ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÈöÎöíóÇÑö ËóáóÇËò ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ÇáËøóãóäóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ãóÖúãõæäñ Úóáóì ÞóÇÈöÖöåö ÅãøóÇ ÈöÇáËøóãóäö æóÅöãøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö.
æóáöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó äóÙóÑñ áóåõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ äóÙóÑò áöáøóÐöí ÃóÏóÇäóåõ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÓúáöÝó¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúåóäó Ýöí ÓóáóÝò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÊúáöÝó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóåúäó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäò æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íõÓúáöÝó Ýöí ØóÚóÇãòº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ïóíúäñ ÞóÏú íóÊúáóÝõ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÓóáøóÝó Ýöí ØóÚóÇãòº áöÃóäøó(8/68)
ÇáÊøóáóÝó Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí íõÓóáøöÝõ¡ æóãóÇ ßóÑöåúÊ ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÈõíõæÚö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýóåõæó ãóßúÑõæåñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó æóáóÏö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóæóÇáöÏöåö æóáóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö
[ÞõØóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãóÚúáõæãò íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóÇåõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍöáøó äõÌõæãõåõ ÝóÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóæú íóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóíõÚóÌøöáó áóåõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú äõÌõæãõåõ ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇáøóÉò ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÍóÇáøðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÈúÑöÆóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÝóíóÚúÊöÞó áóãú íóÌõÒú Ðóáößó áóåõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí Ïóíúäò Åáóì ÃóÌóáò Úóáóì ÍõÑøò Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÌøóáó ÈóÚúÖóåõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÖóÚó áóåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÑóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ æóáóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÈúÑöÆóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÍúÏöËó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÚöÊúÞðÇ ÝóÃóÍúÏóËóåõ áóåõ ÝóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÍõÑøñ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÈöÈóíúÚò ÝóÇÓöÏò ßóãóÇ ÞõáúÊ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÔóíúÁñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóíóßõæäõ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏóÇ Ãóäú íóÕöÍøó åóÐóÇ áóåõãóÇ ÝóáúíóÑúÖó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóíóÑúÖó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ áóÇ íóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇäö Ýöíåö ÈöÔóíúÁò.
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[ÈóíúÚõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÑóÞóÈóÊöåö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöÑóÌõáò Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö äõÌõæãñ ÍóÇáøóÉñ¡ Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÍöáøó ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó äõÌõæãóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÇáøðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇáøò ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÝóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãóÝúÓõæÎñ Ýöíåö æóÅöäú ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÑóÏøóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåõ ÑóÏøó ãöËúáóåõ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊóåõ¡ æóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÇáËøóãóäó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöÑóÌõáò Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö äõÌõæãñ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÍúáõáú ÝóÈóÇÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ÝóÞóÈóÖóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ ãöäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÑúÖóì Èöåö ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõº áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ßóÑóÌõáò æóßøóáóåõ ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö íõÚúÊöÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÊóÞó Ðóáößó ßóÚöÊúÞöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóßöíáõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÚóÊóÞó åóÐóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÃúÎõÐõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÈóíúÚõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö íóÈúØõáõ ãöäú æõÌõæåò ãöäúåóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ Ïóíúäñ ÈöÏóíúäò ÛóíúÑö ËóÇÈöÊò ßóÏóíúäö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó íóÚúÌöÒõ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÔóíúÁñ ÃóæóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÛóíúÑó ÔóíúÁò íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóáóÇ ÐöãøóÉó áóÇÒöãóÉñ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ßóÐöãøóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÃóäøóåõ Åäú ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÏóÎúáñ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÞúÈóÍõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÈóíúÚõ Ïóíúäò Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈò ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú áóåõ ÑóÞóÈóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöáúßðÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊõÈóÚú ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉõ ÞóØøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÈóíúÚö ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö: Åäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áóåõ¡ Þöíáó: åóÐóÇ ãõÍóÇáñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÞõáúÊ ßóÇäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÈóíúÚõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö åõæó Ãóæú Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈöíÚõß ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóì ÍõÑøò ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝúáóÓó ÝóÚóÈúÏöí ÝõáóÇäñ áóß ÈóíúÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚó ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò ÝóÈóíúÚõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÑóÏøó áöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóãúáößó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöåóÇ ÑóÞóÈóÉó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÌóÇÒó åóÐóÇ ÍóÇßöãñ ÝóÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ áöáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÍõÑøðÇ æóÑõÏøó ÞóÖóÇÄõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ - ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ -.
[åöÈóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÈóíúÚõåõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÑóÌõáò Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ãõßóÇÊóÈóåõ æóáóÇ íóåóÈóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÌöÒó ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ Ãóæú æóåóÈóåõ ÞóÈúáó íóÚúÌöÒó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóæú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÌúÒó ÝóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈóÇØöáðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÞóÈúáó íóÚúÌöÒó Ãóæú íóÑúÖóì ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÖöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãóÝúÓõæÎðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÍúÏöËó áóåõ ÈóíúÚðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÞóÈúáó íóÚúÌöÒó Ãóæú íóÑúÖóì ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãóÇáðÇ áóåõ ÝõÓöÎó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÑõÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãóÇáõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Íóáøó äóÌúãñ ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ Íóáøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ¡ æóãóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò äóÒóÚó ãóÇáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú íóÏóíú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊó ÇáúãóÇáõ Ýöí íóÏóíú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÑóÌóÚó Èöåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÍóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóáøóÊú Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ßóÇäó ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝõÊú Öóãøóäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÃóíøóåõãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÇáøóÐöí ÇãúÊóáóßó ãóÇáóåõ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÓóíøöÏóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇáó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóæú áóåõ ãóÇáñ Þóáöíáñ ÝóÃóÞóÇãó Ýöí íóÏóíú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÓóäóÊóíúäö æóÍóáøó Úóáóíúåö äóÌúãóÇäö ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏóÏúäóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑó ÓóäóÊóíúäö áöíóÓúÚóì Ýöí äóÌúãóíúåö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÍóáøóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÝöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó áóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóÈóÓóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäñ¡ Ãóæú ÙóÇáöãñ áóãú íõäúÙöÑúåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ãóÑöÖó Ãóæú ÓõÈöíó áóãú íõäúÙöÑúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö æóáóÇ ÇáÓøöÈóÇÁö¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍúÓöÈó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÞöíãóÉó ÅÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáÓøóäóÊóíúäö ÇááøóÊóíúäö ÛóáóÈóåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöãøóÇ Íóáøó ÝóÃóÏøóÇåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ÚóÇÌöÒñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÅÌóÇÑóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÓøóäóÊóíúäö ÝóÖúáñ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÚóÊóÞó æóÑóÌóÚó ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÎóÇÕóãó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóæú(8/70)
áóãú íõÎóÇÕöãú ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ðóáößó¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÞóÈúáó íóÚúÌöÒó¡ Ãóæú íóÑúÖóì ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ãõäóÌøóãóÉð¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÍóÈóÓóåõ ÓóäóÉð Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÅÌóÇÑóÉõ ãöËúáöåö Ýöí ÍóÈúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÇÈöÓõ áóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÅÌóÇÑóÊóåõ æóáóãú íõäúÙóÑú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÍóáøöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÓóíøöÏõåõ
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøóåõ íõäúÙóÑõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍóÈúÓö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóåõ Åäú ÍóÈóÓóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÈúÓöåö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð Ýóåõæó ßóÚóÈúÏò áóãú íõßóÇÊóÈú Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ÔöÑóÇÆöåö¡ æóÈóíúÚöåö¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö
[ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö]
ö (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó: (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÅÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÝöíãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ðóáößó áöæóÇÑöËö ÓóíøöÏöåö Åäú ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóáöÓóíøöÏöåö æóæóÇÑöËöåö ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ ÍóÇáøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåõ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ãöäú ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Ãóæú áóãú íóãõÊú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÄóÏøöåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌøóÒóåõ ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÞóæóÏñ Ýóíóßõæäó áóåõãú ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÃóÑúÔñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÃóÑúÔñ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ áöæóÇÑöËö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÃóÌúäóÈöíøóíúäö ÝóÓóíøöÏõåõ¡ æÇáÃÌäÈíæä ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áóíúÓó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÌöÒú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÓóÞóØó ÃóÑúÔõ ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóáóÒöãóÊúåõ ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøöíäó íõÈóÇÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Ãóæú íóÝúÏöíåö ÓóíøöÏõåõ ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÊóÑúßóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ßóÇäó áöáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøöíäó ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ æóÈóíúÚõåõ Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ.
æóáóæú Ãóäøó ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ Èóíúäó ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÝóÌóäóì Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉð Öóãöäó ÇáúÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóáöáúãóÌúäöíøö ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌøóÒóåõ ÈóØóáó Úóäúåõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ äöÕúÝóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ïóíúäñ ÝöíãóÇ íóãúáößõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÇäó áöÔóÑöíßöåö Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ Ãóæú äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÈöíÚó äöÕúÝõåõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ìóäóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉð ßóÇäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ãóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóæú ÚóÌøóÒóÇåõ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýóåõæó ÚóÇÌöÒñ æóíóÓúÞõØõ äöÕúÝõ ÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÉö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóÃóäøóåõ Ìóäóì Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõæÖöÍóÉð æóÞöíãóÊõåõãóÇ ÚóÔúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíó äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÈóÚöíÑóíúäö æóäöÕúÝò Ãóæú íõÓóáøöãó äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäúåõ ÝóíõÈóÇÚó ãöäúåõ ÈöÈóÚöíÑóíúäö æóäöÕúÝò ÝóíóÃúÎõÐóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÃóÑúÔõ ãõæÖöÍóÊöåöãóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ Ýóíóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóáóæú Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãõæÖöÍóÉð¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóÃúãõæãóÉð ßóÇäó äöÕúÝõ ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúãõæÖöÍóÉö áöáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí äöÕúÝö ãóÇ íóãúáößõ ÔóÑöíßõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóäöÕúÝõ ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉö ÝöíåóÇ áöáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ãóÃúãõæãóÉð ÝöíãóÇ íóãúáößõ ÔóÑöíßõåõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ßõáøõåõ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ
[ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÑóÞöíÞöåö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÌöäóÇíóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏñ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóæú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÝóáöÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãöäúåõãóÇ íóæúãó Ìóäóì Ãóæú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö Ýóåõæó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ ÈöÍóÇáöåö æóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáøóÉð ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇáóÍó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Åáóì ÃóÌóáò ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÃúÏöíóÊõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ãóÍöáøöåóǺ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏóåõ ãöäú(8/71)
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æóßóÐóáößó áóæú Ìóäóì Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó ÊóÍóÇÕøðÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ Ýöí Ëóãóäöåö æóÅöäú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ãóæú ÕóÇáóÍó ÓóíøöÏõåõ áóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÖóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ßóÇäó áöáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÈóíúÚõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóæúÝõæÇ Ãóæú íóÃúÊõæÇ åõãú æóãóäú ÞóÇÈóÖó Úóáóì Ëóãóäöåö¡ æóÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÃóÈöíåö æóÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóßõáøö ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ßóÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÃóíúÊóÇãò áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóíúÓó áöÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó ÌöäóÇíóÊóåõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóíøðÇ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö äóÝúÓðÇ ÎóØóÃð¡ æóßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏõåõ æóÇÑöËó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó Úóäú ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö ÌöäóÇíóÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãóÚóåõ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó ÍöÕøóÉó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäúåõ.
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æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈöíÏóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÌóäóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇÊóÈõæÇ ãóÚóåõ(8/72)
æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ãöäú Ïóíúäò Ãóæú ÍóÞøò ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö æóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóíóßõæäõ ßóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÍúÏóåõ Åäú ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ßóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó ÎõíøöÑó ÓóíøöÏõåõ Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõ ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ Ãóæú íõÈóÇÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÑúÝóÚó Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ÍóÞøò áóÒöãóåõ íõÈóÇÚõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíÞö ãóÊóÇÚò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ãöäú Ïóíúäò ÃóÏóÇäóåõ Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ØóÇÆöÚðÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ Ýöíåö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó.
æóÅöäú Ìóäóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÊóÃúÊöí Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÝöíåóÇ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÑõÏøó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóãúÏðÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁõæÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáó¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú áóãú ÊóÃúÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓö ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Åäú ÇõÞúÊõÕøó ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãúÏö¡ Ãóæú ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóØóÃð.
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[ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÚóÈöíÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÚóÈöíÏñ ÝóÌóäóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÎõíøöÑó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏöåö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ãóæú ÞöíãóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö íóæúãó íóÌúäöí ÚóÈúÏõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íóæúãó íóÌúäöí ÛöÈúØóÉð áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöãóÇ íóÝúÏöíåö Èöåö Ãóæú íóÏóÚõ ÝóíõÈóÇÚõ ÝóíõæóÝøöí ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÃóÑúÔó ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ÔóíúÁñ ßóÇäó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö.
æóáóæú Ìóäóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÍõÑøò¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÕóÍöíÍñ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãöÇÆóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÑöÖó ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÞöíãóÉõ ãöÇÆóÉò æóÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÝúÊóßøóåõ ÈöãöÇÆóÉò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÊóßøóåõ ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö íóæúãó Ìóäóì ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ Èöåö íóæúãó íóÝúÊóßøõåõ ÌóÇÒó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ¡ æóÈóÇÚóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝóÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÍõÑøö íóÌúäöí ÚóÈúÏõåõ.
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æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÌöäóÇíóÉð Ýóáóãú íõÄóÏøöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏøóì ÝóÚóÊóÞó ãóÖóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÌöÒú Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ãóæúáóÇåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ ÝóÌóäóì ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ æóáóãú íõÄóÏøö ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Öóãöäó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏøóì ÝóÚóÊóÞó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞöíãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ãóæú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö íóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ßóÈöíÑóÉð.
[ãóÇ Ìõäöíó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ýóáóåõ]
õ (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: ÅÐóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áóåõ äóÐúÑõåõ æóÞóÇáóåóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö íõÍúÑöÒõåõ ßóãóÇ íõÍúÑöÒõ ãóÇáóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : åõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇáñ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö áóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÒúãóäóÊúåõ ÝóÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóäú ÇáúÚóãóáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÄóÏøöí¡ æóåõæó Òóãöäñ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöãóæúáóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÞóÈúáó íõÄóÏøöíó ÝóÊóßõæäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ áöãóæúáóÇåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ
[ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÇáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ßõáøõ ÌöäóÇíóÉò ÌóäóÇåóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ýóåöíó ßóÌöäóÇíóÉö ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò Úóáóíúåö íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãöäúåõ ßõáøóåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøöíäó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÇáøñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÝóíõÞóÇÕøõåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóáóßöäú áóæú Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÊóÃúÊöí Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóãóÇÊó ÚóÈúÏðÇ Åäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó íõÄóÏøöíó¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÈóÚú ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÈöÔóíúÁòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉñ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö Åäú áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú.
æóáóæú Ìóäóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÝóÞóØóÚó íóÏóåõ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúæóÇáöíó Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈúÑóà äóÙóÑó ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÊöÞõ Èöåö(8/74)
ÞóÇáó Åäú ÌóÚóáúÊå ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúß æóßóÇäóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõß ßóãóÇ æóÌóÈó áóß ÃõÚúÊöÞõßó æóÃóÎóÐúÊ ãöäúåõ ÝóÖúáðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó áóß¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Öóãöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäú ÏöíóÊöåö ÍóíøðÇ ãóÇ Öóãöäó åõæó áóæú Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÞóÈúáó íóãõæÊó¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÚóãúÏðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó ßóÇäóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÊóÑú Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÝóÌóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÌöäóÇíóÉð íóßõæäõ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÍóÇáøóÉñ ÝóÔóÇÁó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ Ýóåöíó ÞöÕóÇÕñ ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇáøóÉò áóãú Êóßõäú ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ðóáößó Ïõæäó ÓóíøöÏöåö.
æóÅöäú Ìóäóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÌöäóÇíóÉð áóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÌøöáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÈõÑúÁö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÊõÌóÇæöÒõ Ëóãóäóåõ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇæóÒóÊú Ëóãóäóåõ áóæú ãóÇÊó áóãú íõÚúØöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÑóÃó ÝóíõæóÝøöíóåõ ÅíøóÇåóǺ áöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÏúÑöí áóÚóáøóåõ íóãõæÊõ ÝóÊóäúÊóÞöÖõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÓóíøöÏöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÇÈúäõ ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóæú ÃóÈõæåõ Ãóæú ãóäú ÚóÏóÇ ÓóíøöÏó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÞóÈúáó íóÓúÊóæúÝöíóåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäó áóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÚóÝúæõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú áóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ
[ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÑóÞöíÞöåö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÚóÈúÏñ ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÝóáöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõº áöÃóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóÈóÏóäöåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) : æóÝöíåóÇ Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÚúÌöÒõ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ Ðóáößó áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáó ÇáúÃóÑúÔó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÃóÎúÐõåõ áóæú áóãú íóÞúÊóÕøó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóíúÓó áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Åäú Òóäóì íóÍõÏøóåõ æóáóÇ Åäú ÃóÐúäóÈó Ãóäú íóÌúáöÏóåõ æóáöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÍõÏøóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏøó áóÇ íóßõæäõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÍõÑøò¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ìõäöíó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÌöäóÇíóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕñ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ áóåõãóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúáõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóáóÇ ÚóÈúÏöåö ÈöÃóäú íóÚúÝõæó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÞóáöíáðÇ æóáóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóÇáöÍó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÑúÔö ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó Èöåö Ãóæú ÇáöÇÒúÏöíóÇÏö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó áóãú íóßõäú Èöåö Ãóäú íóÖóÚó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ãóáóßóåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ÔóíúÁò ãóáóßóåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ Ìõäöíó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏöåö ÌöäóÇíóÉñ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃóÑúÔö Ãóæú ÇáúÞóæóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÝúæó Úóäú ÇáúÞóæóÏö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏöåö ÈöáóÇ ÃóÑúÔò ÝóÚóÝúæõåõ ÈóÇØöáñº áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóãúÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ãóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅÈúØóÇáõåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäú ÅÊúáóÇÝö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÊúáóÇÝñ áöãóÇáöåö æóáóæú ÚóÝóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÝóÇ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÅÊúáóÇÝó ÇáúãóÇáö ßóãóÇ áóæú æóåóÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãõßóÇÊóÈñ¡ Ãóæú æóÖóÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóãúáößõ Ãóäú íóåóÈó¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÖóÚó ÌöäóÇíóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú íóÏóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÞöíÞöåö æóáóæú ÈóÞöíó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ãóÞúØõæÚó ÇáúíóÏóíúäö æóÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ÃóÚúãóì ÃóÕóãøó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÓóÈöíáñ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÕóÇÑó áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÌöÒó¡ æóáóåõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáõ Åäú ÐóåóÈó ÚóÞúáõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝóíóÖóÚó ãóÇáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì íóÏóíú ÚóÏúáò æóíõäúÝöÞó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäúåõ æóíõÄóÏøöíó Úóäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÊöÞó Ãóæú íóÚúÌöÒó¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ æóÑóÞöíÞõåóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÌóÇÁóÊú Úóáóì äóÝúÓö ÑóÞöíÞö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÝóåóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÌóÇÁóÊú Úóáóì äóÝúÓö(8/75)
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÏóÇÆöåöãóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóÕóÇÑó ãóÇáõåõãóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåöãóÇ Ýóáóåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåöãóÇ Åäú Ìõäöíó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóæúÝö¡ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÇäö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó¡ æóÝöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ¡ æóãóÇ Ìõäöíó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóæúÝöíóÇ ãóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÑóÞöíÞò áóåõ ÛóíúÑö ãõßóÇÊóÈöíäó.
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æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú äõÌõæãõåõ áóãú ÊóÍöáøó ÝóÑóÏøóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Åáóíúåö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó Ðóáößó ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ÅÚúØóÇÆöåö ÅíøóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú äõÌõæãõåõ ÍóáøóÊú æóáóãú íõÌúÈóÑú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú ÇáÕøöäúÝö ÇáøóÐöí ãöäúåõ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÕøöäúÝö ÇáøóÐöí ãöäúåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÈöåóÇ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÈöÖóåóÇ æóíóÏúÝóÚó ãöäú ËóãóäöåóÇ Åáóíúåö ÂÎöÑó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú íóÕúØóáöÍóÇ ÕõáúÍðÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕñ æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÌúäöíó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöÇÆóÉõ ÕóÇÚò ÍöäúØóÉò áóãõßóÇÊóÈò ÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóÒöãó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÐóåóÈñ Ãóæú æóÑöÞñ Ãóæú ÅÈöáñ åöíó ÃóßúËóÑõ ËóãóäðÇ ãöãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÍóÇáøóÉðº áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈó áóåõ æóáóßöäú áóæú ÍóÑóÞó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöÇÆóÉó ÕóÇÚò ãöËúáö ÍöäúØóÊöåö æóÇáúÍöäúØóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÍóÇáøóÉñ ßóÇäó ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ æóÅöäú(8/76)
ßóÑöåó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóíúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäú ÍöäúØóÊöåö áóãú Êóßõäú ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑúÖóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉõ ÇáúãõÍúÑóÞóÉõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ Ãóæú íóÑúÖóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑóÞó ÔóÑøðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÍúÊóÇáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÑöÖóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö ÌöäóÇíóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú åóÐóÇ.
æóÅöäú Ìóäóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÌöäóÇíóÉð áóÒöãóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÑúÔñ ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÍóÇáøðÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÈöåóÇ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÈöÑöÖóÇåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝóÌóäóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÌöäóÇíóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÍõÑøò ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕñ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóÇ íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÍõÑøö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÊóÕøõ ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóáøó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÃóäú íóÕöíÑó áöãõßóÇÊóÈöåö Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò Úóáöãó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) : æóÝöíåö Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÏöíóÉõ ÍõÑøò æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó áöãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáó ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÏöíóÉõ ÍõÑøò æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó æóåõæó íõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö æóáóíúÓó ÍóáóÇáðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) : æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÃóÕóÍøõ. .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÌóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö æóÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÚöÊúÞóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ æóÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóì ÍõÑøò.
æóáóæú Ìóäóì ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóÞóØóÚó íóÏóåõ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú Íóáøó Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ áóåõ æóßóÇäó ÂÎöÑó äõÌõæãöåö ÚóÊóÞó Èöåö æóßóÐóáößó áóæú áóãú íóÍöáøó ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÚóÊóÞó Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝóÞóØóÚó íóÏóåõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÎóØóÃð ÝóãóÇÊó áóÒöãó ÚóÇÞöáóÊóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÏöíóÉö ÍõÑøò ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúíóÏö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóìº áöÃóäøóåõ Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ÍõÑøñ.
æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóÚóÝóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÚóÊóÞó ÝóÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ æóÃóäóÇ ÍõÑøñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí: ßóÇäóÊú æóÃóäúÊó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÕóÏøóÞóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóæúáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóæú ßóÐøóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó ãóæúáóÇåõ áóåõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉó ßóÇäóÊú æóåõæó ÍõÑøñ ÞõÈöáóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ãóÇ íóÌõÑøõ Èöåö Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóßóáøóÝúÊõåõ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÞóÖóíúÊ áóåõ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉö ÍõÑøò æóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÌóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæåõ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ãóäú áóíúÓó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóáóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóáóæú Ìóäóì ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ åóÏóÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕñ Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÞúáðÇ Ãóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó áóåõ æóáóßöäú áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉò ÌóäóÇåóÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ÝóÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ åóÏóÑñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕñ Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇáñ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ãóáóßó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÃóÈóÇåõ Ãóæú Ãõãøóåõ ÝóÌóäóì ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕñ ÝóáóåõãóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóÇåõ ãöäúåõ æóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÎóÇÑöÌóíúäö ãöäú ãöáúßö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇáðÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÎóØóÃð¡ æóáóæú ÚóÊóÞóÇ æóÚóÊóÞó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚóÇåõ ÈöãóÇáòº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó æóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÎóÇÑöÌóíúäö ãöäú ãöáúßöåö.
æóáóæú Ìóäóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäò áóåõ ßóÇÊóÈó ãóÚóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáöÇÈúäõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæóåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó ãóãúáõæßñ áöÛóíúÑöåö ßóåõæó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóãúÏðÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáöÇÈúäö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõ ÃóÑúÔóåóÇ æóáóíúÓó áöáöÇÈúäö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÃóÑúÔö áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÔó ÍóÊøóì ÚóÊóÞó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÞóÈúáó íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ãöäúåõ Ýóáóåõ ÚóÝúæõåóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÃóÈõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúÊöÞúº áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøóåõ ãóÇáñ áóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöÃóÍóÏò Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö(8/77)
[ÚöÊúÞõ ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö]
ö (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó: (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÝóÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö Ãóæú áóãú íõÄóÏøö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÝóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÇÞöÚñ æóÞóÏú ÈóØóáóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóãóÇáõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ßõáøõåõ áóåõ áóíúÓó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú æóÖóÚúÊ Úóäúßó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóß ßõáøóåóÇ ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ æóßóÇäó ßóÞóæúáöåö ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÞóÏú æóÖóÚúÊ Úóäúß ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÅáøóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ßóÇäó ÈóÑöíÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì æóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Åäú ÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí æóÖóÚúÊ ãöäú ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑö æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÎøóÑúÊó ãöäú ÇáúæóÖúÚö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íõÚúÑöÈõæäó Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÃóáúÒóãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóÖúÚõ ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ÈöÐóáößó áöãóäú ÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóÇáõ áóåõ æóáóÇ íóÖóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÍöíØõ Ãóäøóåõ æóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÈöÍóÇáò æóåõæó ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÂÎöÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ÅÍóÇØóÉö Ãóäøóåõ æóÖóÚó ÇáøóÐöí æóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎöÑõ ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
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æóãóÊóì ÃóÞóÑøó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈóÖó äõÌõæãó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóãõæÊõ Ýöíåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÝóÅöÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ áöáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÈöÞóÈúÖö Ïóíúäò Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÏú æóÖóÚúÊ Úóäúß ÃóáúÝó ÏöÑúåóãò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöß áóãú íóßõäú æóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú ÏóÑóÇåöãõ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÏú æóÖóÚúÊ Úóäúß ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöß ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ áóãú íóßõäú æóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÆðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ æóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÕöäúÝò ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóæóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÕöäúÝö ÛóíúÑöåö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ßóÇÊóÈúÊå Úóáóì ÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò æóÞõáúÊ ÞóÏú æóÖóÚúÊ Úóäúß ÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÃóÚúäöí æóÖóÚúÊ Úóäúß ÇáúÃóáúÝó æóåöíó ÞöíãóÉõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ßóÇäó æóÖúÚðÇ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÍõÑøðÇ æóáóæú áóãú íóÞõáú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÃóÍóáóÝúÊå ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäú ÃóÍóáóÝúÊ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉó ãóÇ Úóáöãõæåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó æóÖúÚó ÇáúÃóáúÝö Åäú ÞóÇáó: åöíó ÞöíãóÉõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúÊ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áöÓóíøöÏöåö: ÃóáóÓúÊ ÞóÏú æóÝøóíúÊõß¿ ÝóÞóÇáó Èóáóì ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ åóÐóÇ ÂÎöÑõ äõÌõæãöí ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áóãú íõæóÝøöäöí ÅáøóÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ - ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö - æóÞóæúáõ æóÑóËóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõ æóÝøóÇåõ ÌóãöíÚó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ãóæú ßõáøó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ãóæú ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáÔøõåõæÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúÊ ÂÎöÑó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöß æóáóãú íóÒöíÏõæÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóæóÑóËóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó áóãú ÊõËúÈöÊúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúÊ ãöäúß ÂÎöÑó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöß Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóæú Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÝõáóÇäñ áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁðº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóËúäóì Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúÊ ÂÎöÑó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöß Åäú ÔöÆúÊ áóãú íóßõäú ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁðº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ
[ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö íõÚúÊöÞõåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÅÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõãóÇ ÝóÃóÏøóì ÈóÚúÖó äõÌõæãöåö Ãóæú áóãú íõÄóÏøö ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäúåõ ÝóäóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäúåõ ÍõÑøñ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåö æóãõÏóÈøóÑöåö æóÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú(8/78)
ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ Þõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÝóÚóÊóÞó ßõáøõåõ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö íõÚúÊöÞõåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÝóÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãõßóÇÊóÈñ ÈöÍóÇáöåö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÞöíãóÉö äöÕúÝöåö ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÍõÑøðÇ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö æóÚöÊúÞõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈóÇØöáñ æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÝóÚöÊúÞõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóæóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóáóãú íõÚúÊöÞúåõ Ýóåõæó ßóÚöÊúÞöåö æóíõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöãøóÇ áóåõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõåõ æóÅöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áóåõ æóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö íõæÑóËõ
[ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóäúßóÍó ÇÈúäóÉð áóåõ ËóíøöÈðÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇåóÇ ãõßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇÈúäóÊõåõ æóÇÑöËóÉñ áóåõ ÝóÓóÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ãóáóßóÊú ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇÈúäóÊõåõ æóÇÑöËóÉð ßóÇäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÝóäóÕöíÈõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÍõÑøñ æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöãøóÇ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóäóÕöíÈõåõ ÍõÑøñ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóßóÇäó äóÕöíÈõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ æóÅöÈúÑóÇÁóåõ ãöäúåõ ÚöÊúÞñ áóÇ æóáóÇÁó áóåõ Èöåö ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöáøóÐöí ÚóÞóÏó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚóäöí ãöäú ÊóÞúæöíãöåö Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÌöÒú ÝóíõÚúÊöÞõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÌúÒö æóÃõÚúÊöÞõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÑöÞøöåö Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ýöíåö ÑöÞøñ ÝóÚóÌóÒó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóãúáößóåõ¡ æóáóæú æóÑöËóåõ æóÂÎóÑõ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóÇåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÚöÊúÞõåõãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÇ æóÑöËóÇ ãóÇáðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóßöäøóåõãóÇ æóÑöËóÇ ÑóÞóÈóÊóåõ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóÇåõ ÚóÊóÞó æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöáøóÐöí ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåóÇ - ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÔúÊóÑöíó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÝóÊõÚúÊöÞóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóåúáõåóÇ äóÈöíÚõßåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó æóáóÇÁóåóÇ áóäóÇ ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú Ðóáößó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóãúäóÚõß Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÚóãúÑóÉó æóáóãú íóÞõáú Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÐóáößó ãõÑúÓóáñ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÍúÓöÈõ ÍóÏöíËó äóÇÝöÚò ÃóËúÈóÊóåóÇ ßõáøóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúäóÏñ æóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö äóÇÝöÚò ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÑóØóÊú áóåõãú ÇáúæóáóÇÁó ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóäøóåóÇ Åäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊú ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áóåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóßóÐóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÅäøóåóÇ ÔóÑóØóÊú áóåõãú ÇáúæóáóÇÁó ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÚóáøó åöÔóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÚõÑúæóÉó Íöíäó ÓóãöÚó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó " áóÇ íóãúäóÚõß Ðóáößó " ÅäøóãóÇ ÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÔúÑöØó áóåõãú ÇáúæóáóÇÁó Ýóáóãú íóÞöÝú ãöäú ÍöÝúÙöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÞóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ -¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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[ÚóÌúÒõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈöáóÇ ÑöÖóÇåõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÌóÒó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóäú äóÌúãò ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÞóÏú ÝóÓóÎúÊ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝóÓúÎóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ïõæäó ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú áóÇ íóËúÈõÊó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄóÏøò ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÍóÞøóåõ ÈöÝóÓúÎöåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐòº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóãóÊóì Íóáøó äóÌúãñ ãöäú äõÌõæãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóáóãú íõÄóÏøöåö æóáóãú íõÈúØöáú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÈóÚúÏó Íõáõæáö ÇáäøóÌúãö ãöäú ãõÏøóÉò ÞóÕöíÑóÉò Ãóæú ØóæöíáóÉò áóãú íóßõäú áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ ÅáøóÇ æóäóÌúãñ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖñ ÍóÇáøñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íõÄóÏøöíå æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö áóãú íóßõäú áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ãóÇ Íóáøó Úóáóíúåö Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó ÝóÞóÇáó áóíúÓó ÚöäúÏöí ÝóÃóÔúåóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÚóÌøóÒóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÝóÓóÎóåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóØóáóÊú æóáóæú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóßóÇäóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ æóßóÇäó áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäúåõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÓõáúØóÇäò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ äóÙúÑóÉó ãõÏøóÉò íõÄóÏøöí Åáóíúåö äóÌúãóåõ Ãóæú ÓóÃóáó Ðóáößó ÓóíøöÏóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÅäúÙóÇÑõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÍúÖöÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÈöíÚõåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ ÝóíõäúÙöÑóåõ ÞóÏúÑó ÈóíúÚöåö.
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ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒóåõ áóãú íóäúÈóÛö Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöÒóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóËúÈõÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÍõáõæáö äóÌúãò ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö æóíõÍóáøöÝõåõ ãóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÈóÖó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÃóäúÙóÑóåõ Èöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÚóÌøóÒóåõ áóåõ æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó Úóáóì ÍõÌøóÊöåö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÃóäúÙóÑúÊå ÈöäóÌúãò ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö Åáóì ÃóÌóáò æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÕóäóÚó Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Ýöí äóÌúãò ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö Íóáøó ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃóäúÙóÑúÊå Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÌóáò Ãóæú Åáóì ÃóÌóáò ÝóÈóÏóÇ áöí Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑóåõ áóãú íõÚóÌøöÒúåõ æóßóÊóÈó áóåõ Åáóì ÍóÇßöãö ÈóáóÏöåö ÝóÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ æóÃóÚúáóãóåõ Ãóäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí äóÙúÑóÊöåö æóÞóÇáó Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊ Åáóì æóßöíáöåö Ãóæú Åáóíúåö äóÝúÓöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÈúØóáúÊ ßöÊóÇÈóÊóß æóÈóÚóËúÊ Èöß Åáóíúåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóäúÙóÑóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑó Åäú ßóÇäó áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóßöíáñ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóßöíáñ ÃóäúÙóÑóåõ ÞóÏúÑó ãóÓöíÑöåö Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÖóÑóÈó áóåõ ÃóÌóáðÇ Åäú ÌóÇÁó Åáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÌóáö æóÅöáøóÇ ÚóÌøóÒóåõ ÍóÇßöãõ ÈóáóÏöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÈöíÚõåõ áóåõ ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÊöåö ÝóíõäúÙöÑõåõ ÞóÏúÑó ÈóíúÚöåö áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ Èöåö Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú íóÃúÊöíåö ÈöÛóÑöíãò íóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ãóßóÇäóåõ Ãóæú íóÈöíÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÑöíãö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÛóÑöíãö ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÇÖöÑñ ÍóÈóÓóåõ áóåõ æóÚóÌøóÒóåõ æóÌóÚóáó ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÑöíãö áöÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ÚóÈúÏöåö æóãóÊóì ÞõáúÊ: áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ ÝóÚóÌøóÒóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÇáúãóÇáó áóãú íõÑóÏøó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ Ýóåóáú Ýöí Þóæúáöß áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöÒóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÃóËóÑñ¿ ÞõáúÊ åõæó ãóÚúÞõæáñ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó Ãóäøó äóÇÝöÚðÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåó Èúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇÊóÈó ÛõáóÇãóåõ áóåõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËöíäó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÞóÏú ÚóÌóÒúÊ ÝóÞóÇáó ÅÐðÇ ÃóãúÍõæ ßöÊóÇÈóÊóß ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÚóÌóÒúÊ ÝóÇãúÍõåóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ ÝóÃóÔóÑúÊ Åáóíúåö: ÇõãúÍõåóÇ æóåõæó íóØúãóÚõ Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞóåõ ÝóãóÍóÇåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóáóåõ ÇÈúäóÇäö Ãóæú ÇÈúäñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÇÚúÊóÒöáú ÌóÇÑöíóÊöí ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÇÈúäóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÔóÈöíÈö Èúäö ÛóÑúÞóÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÔóåöÏúÊ ÔõÑóíúÍðÇ ÑóÏøó ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÚóÌóÒó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : íõÚóÌøöÒõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÝóÅöÐóÇ Íóáøó äóÌúãõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÃóÏóÇÁóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóíúÊå Åáóíúß Ãóæú ÃóÏøóíúÊå Åáóì æóßöíáöß Ãóæú Åáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÈöÃóãúÑöß ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áóãú íõÚóÌøöáú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒóåõ æóÃóäúÙóÑóåõ íóæúãðÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íõäúÙöÑõåõ ËóáóÇËñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÔóÇåöÏò ÃóÍúáóÝóåõ ãóÚóåõ æóÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÔóåöÏó áóåõ Èöåö ÔóÇåöÏõåõ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áóãú íõÚóÌøöáú ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÃóáó Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏóáó ÃóÍúáóÝóåõ ãóÚóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÏöáú ÏóÚóÇåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãöäú íóæúãöåö Ãóæú ÛóÏöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÚóÌøóÒóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó ÈóíøöäóÉð ÛóÇÆöÈóÉð ÃóÔúåóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó ÈóíøöäóÉð ÛóÇÆöÈóÉð æóÃóäøöí ÞóÏú ÚóÌøóÒóÊúåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÝöíãóÇ íóÏøóÚöí ãöäú ÏóÝúÚö äóÌúãöåö Ãóæú ÅÈúÑóÇÁö ãóæúáóÇåõ áóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÎóÑóÇÌöåö æóÞöíãóÉö ÎöÏúãóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöåóÇ Êóãøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌøóÒóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇÆöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÌúãö æóåõæó ÂÎöÑõ äõÌõæãöåö æóãóÇÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÌóÚóáó ãóÇáóåõ ãöíÑóÇËðÇ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÍõÑøðÇ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ æóÞöíãóÊöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÂÎöÑó äõÌõæãöåö ÝóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌøóÒó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ãóæú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíÒö ÞóÏú ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõß Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áóãú íóßõäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÌóÏøöÏó áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÃóÏøóì ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊøõ áóß ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÅöËúÈóÇÊö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ßóãóÇ íóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊøõ áóß ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáúÚöÊúÞóº áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ: ÃóËúÈóÊøõ áóß ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóËúÈóÊøõ áóß ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóáóæú ÚóÌøóÒóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÃóÏøóì ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊóÃóÏøóì æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÞóÏú ÃóËúÈóÊø áóß ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó áóãú íóßõäú ÍõÑøðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóßóÇäó ÊóÃúÏöíóÊõåõ ßóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäúåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈöíÏðÇ áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÚóÌóÒõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú Úóäú äóÌúãò ãöäú ÇáäøõÌõæãö ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåöãú Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöÒó Ãóíøóåãú ÔóÇÁó æóíõäúÙöÑó Ãóíøóåãú ÔóÇÁó ÝóíõÞöÑøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóíóÃúÎõÐóåõ ÈöÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäúåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÃóÏøóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóáóãú íõÄóÏøö ÈóÚúÖñ Ýóãóäú ÃóÏøóì Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÚóÊóÞó æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ æóãóäú áóãú íõÄóÏøö Ýóáóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ æóåõãú ßóÚóÈöíÏò ßóÇÊóÈõæÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ãõÝóÑøóÞóÉð ÝóÚóÌóÒõæÇ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöÒó Ãóíøóåãú ÔóÇÁó æóíõÞöÑøó Ãóíøóåãú ÔóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒõ ãóäú(8/81)
íõÄóÏøöí.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö äóÌúãò ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö Ýóáóãú íõÚóÌøöÒúåõ ÓóíøöÏå æóÃóäúÙóÑóåõ ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíóåõ ãóÇÊó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáöÓóíøöÏöåö ãóÇáõåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÝóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú äóÌúãò æóÃóäúÙóÑóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝóáöæóÑóËóÊöåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæåõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÌúãö ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóäúÙóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæåõãú Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò Ýóáóãú ÊóÃúÊö ÃõÎöÐó Èöåö ÍóÇáøðÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóÈöíåöãú Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí ÇáäøóÙúÑóÉö æóíóÃúÎõÐó Èöåö ÍóÇáøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÇåõ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóåõãú ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ æóåõãú íóÞõæãõæäó Ýöí ÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö ãóÞóÇãó ÃóÈöíåöãú.
æóÅöÐóÇ æóÑöËó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÝóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú äóÌúãò ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÅäúÙóÇÑóåõ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÊóÚúÌöíÒóåõ ßóÇäó áöáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÚúÌöíÒóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ¡ æóáöáøóÐöí ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅäúÙóÇÑóåõ ÅäúÙóÇÑõåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó äóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö - íóæúãó íõÚóÌøöÒõåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú - ãóÇáñ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÌøóÒóåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ãóáóßó ãöäúåõ æóÊóÑóßó áóåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÚóÌøöÒúåõ æóÞöíáó áöáøóÐöí ÚóÌøóÒóåõ áóß Ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐóåõ íóæúãðÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ Êóãúáößõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÊõÄóÇÌöÑóåõ Ãóæú ÊóÎúÊóÏöãóåõ æóÚóáóíúß Ãóäú ÊõäúÝöÞó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ãóÑöÖó ßóÇäó Úóáóíúß Ãóäú ÊõäúÝöÞó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö äóÕöíÈöß ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÍöÕøóÊöåö æóáóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ýöí ÍöÕøóÊöåö ãóÇ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö íõÑöíÏõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈó ÑóÌõáñ ÚóÈöíÏðÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÚóÌóÒõæÇ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÚúÌöíÒó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóåõ æóÚóáóì ßõáøò ÍöÕøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈó ÑóÌõáñ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÝóÚóÌóÒó ÝóÞóÇáó ÃõÚóÌøöÒõ ÈóÚúÖóß æóÃõÞöÑøõ ÈóÚúÖóß áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóÃóÏøóì Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö æóÊóãøó ÚöÊúÞõåõ ßõáøõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó äöÕúÝõåõ æóåõæó ãöáúßõåõ ÚóÊóÞó ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÈóíúÚõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ äõÌöíÒõ ÈóíúÚó ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈöÏóíúäò æóáóÇ ÈöäóÞúÏò æóáóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãóÖúãõæäóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÚóÌøóÒó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈöíÚóÊú ÝóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈóÇØöáñ.
æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÚóÊóÞó ßóãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì æóßöíáöåö ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó íóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóãóÊóì ÈóÑöÆó ãöäúåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ æóíóÑõÏøõ ãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö æóãöËúáóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöËúáñ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊóåõ Åäú ÝóÇÊó æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãöËúáñ æóßóÐóáößó íóÑõÏøõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú Ëóãóäö ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö.
[ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÅÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÚöæóÖò Ãóæú ãóÇÔöíóÉò ÈöÕöÝóÉò Ãóæú ØóÚóÇãò Èößóíúáò ÝóÃóÏøóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÚóÊóÞó¡ Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈóÚúÏ ãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó æóÑóËóÊõåõ Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÈóÖõæåõ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú Ìõäöíó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÃóÑúÔó ÍõÑøò ÑóÌóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÏóÝóÚõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÔó Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ÚóÈúÏò æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇÊóÈó Úóáóì ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÞøóÊú ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÕöäúÝö ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì æóÚóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåö ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ãóÇÖöíðÇ æóÇÊøõÈöÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú íóÏóíú ÓóíøöÏöåö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó ãóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ æóåõæó Íóíøñ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú äõÌõæãõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ßõáøõåóÇ ÞóÏú ÍóáøóÊú íóæúãó ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ãóæúáóÇåõ Þöíáó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö: Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊ ÌóãöíÚó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöß Åáóì ãóæúáóÇß ÇáúÂäó ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÊóÞúÊ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÄóÏøöåö Ýóáóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒõß¡ æóáóæú ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøóÊú æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÛóÇÆöÈñ æóáöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãóÇáñ ÃõæÞöÝó ãóÇáõåõ æóÇäúÊõÙöÑó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ýöí(8/82)
ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÊóÍöáøõ äõÌõæãõåõ æóåõæó ÛóÇÆöÈñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåö ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ æóãóÊóì ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöí ãóÇÊó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑò ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÌóÍóÏó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ãóæú ÅÎúÑóÇÌò áóåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö ÈöÍóÇáò ÝóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÍõÑøñ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÊúáóÇÝñ ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö áöãóÇáöåö æóáóæú ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÞóÏú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ßóÇäó åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó áöáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Åäú ÔóÇÁóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇáóåõ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóáøóØó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó Úóáóì ÅÊúáóÇÝöåö.
æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÔõåõæÏñ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Íöíäó ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Åáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøóÊú Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÞõáúÊ: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈöÃóäøóß ÞóÏú ÃóÏøóíúÊ ãóÇ Úóáóíúß ÃõÍúáöÝó ÈöÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÍúÏóÇËó ÚöÊúÞò áóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóßóÇäó ãóãúáõæßðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÞóÈúáó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÅÍúÏóÇËó ÚöÊúÞò áóåõ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÍõÑøñ Íöíäó íõÄóÏøöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó áöãó áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøóÊú¿ Þöíáó áóåõ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ æóÃóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ æóÊóÑúßõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: åóÐóÇ ÍõÑøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóØóáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ ÈóØóáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÓóáøöãú ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßñ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö íõßóÇÊöÈõåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÑò Ãóæú ãóíúÊóÉò ÝóíõÄóÏøöíåö Åáóíúåö ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú Óóáøóãó áöáÓøóíøöÏö æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóíúåö Èöãöáúßò áóåõ Ïõæäóåõ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú íóãúáößóåõ ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏúäóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó æóÃóæúÞóÚúäóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÈöÑöÖóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò áóãú íóÛõÑøóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäúåõ.
æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó ÃóÍóÏñ Èöãöáúßò Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöãó íóÚúÊöÞú ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚúÊöÞúåõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóãúáößó Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö: Åäú ÞóÊóáúÊó ÝõáóÇäðÇ Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÝõáóÇäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÔóíúÁòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚúÊöÞúåõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò íõãúáóßõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóßóÇäó ßóãóäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÚöÊúÞó ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÞóÊúáò Ãóæú ÖóÑúÈò áöãóäú áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÞóÊúáõåõ æóáóÇ ÖóÑúÈõåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ãóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó ÑóÏøó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚöÊúÞóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ßóãóÇ íóÞúÖöí áöáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÇáÏøóÇÑö íóÔúÊóÑöíåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÑóÏøó ÇáÏøóÇÑó Åáóì ãóÇáößöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ - ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÖöåö ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö -: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó ÑõÏøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóÃõÍúáöÝó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÅÍúÏóÇËó ÚöÊúÞò áóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ßóÕóãúÊöåö åõæó ÍõÑøñ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÑõÏøó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóÍóáóÝó æóÑóËóÊõåõ ãóÇ Úóáöãõæåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÅÍúÏóÇËó ÚöÊúÞò áóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÛõáóÇãöåö Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊ Åáóíøó ÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ íóÕöÝõåõ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÝóÃóÏøóì Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó ÑõÏøó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö Åäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊäöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóåóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈó ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóÚóÊóÞó¡ Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó ÑõÏøó ÑóÞöíÞðǺ áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö Åäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊäöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóåóÐóÇ ÇáËøóæúÈó ÝóÕóÍøó áöí ãöáúßõåõ ßóÞóæúáöåö áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊ Åáóíøó ßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áöÛõáóÇãöåö Åäú ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÝóÒóæøóÌóåõ ÊóÒúæöíÌðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó Åäú ÈöÚúÊõß ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú ÈöÚúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÈóíúÚðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÍõÑøðǺ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó åóÐóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åäú ÖóÑóÈúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÝóÖóÑóÈóåõ ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðǺ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÚöÊúÞò Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò íóãúáößõåõ.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó Åäú ÖóÑóÈúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ãóÇÊó áóãú íóÚúÊöÞúº áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÍóÏøðÇ áóæú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú ÊóÖúÑöÈóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑúÈó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÆóíúäö Ýöí äóÌúãóíúäö ÝóÃóÏøóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÚóÊóÞó¡ Ëõãøó ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÑõÏøó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ(8/83)
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÞóÏú ÍóáøóÇ Þöíáó Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊ ãóßóÇäóß ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÄóÏøöåö ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöß ÊóÚúÌöíÒõß æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇÊóÈó Úóáóì ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÝóÃóÏøóì ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÞøó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇÊóÈó Úóáóì ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóÇÒöäóÉò ÝóÃóÏøóì äóÞúÕðÇ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÔõÑöØó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇÊóÈó Úóáóì ÚóÈöíÏò ÝóÃóÏøóÇåõãú ãóÚöíÈöíäó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ãóÚöíÈðÇ æóÚóÊóÞó¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöãó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóÚöíÈö ãöäúåõãú ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÑóÏøóåõ ÑóÏøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÍóÈúÓóåõ Êóãøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ áöãóäú ÏóáøóÓó áóåõ ÈöÚóíúÈò ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóÚöíÈö æóäóÞúÖõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏóíúäö ÝóÃóÏøóÇåõãóÇ ãóÚöíÈóíúäö ÝóãóÇÊóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÚóíúÈò ÏóáøóÓóåõ áóåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáöãó Èöåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Þöíáó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊ ÞöíãóÉó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóãóÚöíÈðÇ ÚóÊóÞúÊ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÄóÏøöåö ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöß ÊóÚúÌöíÒõß áöÃóäøóß áóãú ÊõÄóÏøö ãóÇ ßõæÊöÈúÊ Úóáóíúåö ÈößóãóÇáöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏøóíúÊ Åáóíúåö ÏóäóÇäöíÑó äóÞúÕðÇ áóãú ÊóÚúÊöÞú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÊõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ æóÇÒöäóÉð Ãóæú ÊõÚúØöíóåõ äõÞúÕóÇäóåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö æóÇáúÚóÑõæÖö ßõáøõåóÇ íõßóÇÊöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ
[ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö äóÝúÓöåö]
ö (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó: (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöãõßóÇÊóÈóÉò áöÑóÌõáò áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö Åáóì ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÍóÇáò ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Åäú ãöÊøõ ãöäú ãóÑóÖöí åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ãóÊóì ãöÊøõ ÝóÝõáóÇäñ áöãõßóÇÊóÈöåö áöÝõáóÇäò ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð¡ æóáóæú ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ Èöåö æóåõæó áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåõ Åáóì ãöáúßö ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ãóÊóì ãöÊøõ ÝóÝõáóÇäñ áöÚóÈúÏò áóíúÓó áóåõ áöÝõáóÇäò Ýóáóãú íóãõÊú ÍóÊøóì ãóáóßóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÍúÏöËó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãöáúßöåö æóÚóÌúÒõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÕöíøóÉñ Èöåö.
æóáóæú æóåóÈó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ áöÑóÌõáò æóÃóÞúÈóÖóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúåöÈóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð æóáóæú ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ýöí íóÏóíú ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈóÖóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúåöÈóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ æóåóÈóåõ æóåõæó áóÇ íóãúáößõ åöÈóÊóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú æóåóÈóåõ æóÃóÞúÈóÖóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ æóÑóÖöíó ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö ÝóÚóÌøóÒóåõ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöåö áöÑóÌõáò ÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóãóáóåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ Ãóäú íÊÃÏÇåÇ ßõáøóåóÇ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÍõÑøñ æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöáøóÐöí ÚóÞóÏó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉö ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö ÝóÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ýóåõæó ÑóÞöíÞñ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö æóÞóÏú ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ãóÇáöí Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈöí áöÝõáóÇäò ÚóÌúÒñ Ýóåõæó áóåõ Ãóæú åõæó áöÝõáóÇäò ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ áöáøóÐöí ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ ÈöåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Ýóåõæó áöáøóÐöí ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ßóÇäó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö áöÑóÌõáò ÝóÍóáøó äóÌúãñ ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö ÝóÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóÌøöÒóåõ æóíõÄóÎøöÑóåõ ÈöäóÌúãöåö Ðóáößó æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒóåõ ÝóÐóáößó áöáúæóÑóËóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÑóÞóÈóÊóåõ ÊóÕöíÑõ áóåõãú¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóæúÕóì ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉö ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö áöÑóÌõáò æóÑóÞóÈóÊöåö áöÂÎóÑó Åäú ÚóÌóÒó ßóÇäó áöáøóÐöí ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö Åäú ÚóÌóÒó Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöÒóåõº áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÑóÞóÈóÊóåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóÉó ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö áöÑóÌõáò Åäú ÚóÌøóáó äõÌõæãóåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóÍöáøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌøóáó äõÌõæãóåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóÍöáøöåóÇ ÝóßóÇÊóÈóåõ áóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú áóãú íõÌúÈóÑú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóì ÊóÚúÌöíáöåóÇ æóáóãú íõÚóÌøóÒú ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõÚóÌøöáóåóÇ æóÈóØóáóÊú æóÕöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ Èöåö ÈöãóÚúäðì ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ äóÌúãò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãõßóÇÊóÈöí ÚóÌøóáóåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóÍöáøöåö áöÝõáóÇäò ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÃóíøõ äóÌúãò ÚóÌøóáóåõ Ýóåõæó áöÝõáóÇäò æóÃóíøõ äóÌúãò áóãú íõÚóÌøöáúåõ Ýóåõæó áöæóÑóËóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉð.
æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÃóæúÕóì ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö áöÑóÌõáò ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ ÝóÃóæúÕóì ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö áöÑóÌõáò ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóíúÓó ÈöãõßóÇÊóÈòº áöÃóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö æóåõæó íóÑóÇåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÝóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÈóíúÚðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃõæÕóì Èöåö áöÑóÌõáò(8/84)
ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö æóåõæó íóÑóÇåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõßóÇÊóÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÚöäúÏöí åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ Èöåö
[ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ßóÃóäøó ÞöíãóÊóåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÃõÚúÊöÞó ÈöÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÝóÞóÏú æóÖóÚó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÝóæóÖóÚó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÊóÞó ßóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÈóÞöíó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÃóáúÝóÇäö ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóáúÝö æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÓóÞóØóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ýóåöíó ßóæóÕöíøóÊöåö ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö áöÃóäøó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ÅÐóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú Úóäúåõ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÏóíúäðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÇáøóÉð ÊõÍúÓóÈõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÍóÇáøóÉð.
æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ ÈöäóÌúãò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áöáúæóÑóËóÉö íõÚúØõæäóåõ Ãóíøó äóÌúãò ÔóÇÁõæÇ ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú äõÌõæãõåõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð ÝóÃóÞóáøõåóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóíøó äóÌúãò ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö ÔöÆúÊõãú ÝóåóßóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóíøó äóÌúãò ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö ÔóÇÁó åõæó ÝóÐóáößó Åáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóÃóíøõ äóÌúãò ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö ÔóÇÁó æõÖöÚó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ãõÊóÞóÏøöãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ äõÌõæãñ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóæúÓóØó äóÌúãò ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö ÝóÃóæúÓóØõ äóÌúãò ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÃóæúÓóØóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóÃóæúÓóØóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌóáö áóíúÓó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÙóÇåöÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áöáúæóÑóËóÉö ÖóÚõæÇ ÃóæúÓóØó äóÌúãò ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö Åäú ÔöÆúÊõãú ÝóÃóæúÓóØóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú ÝóÃóæúÓóØóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌóáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÖóÚó Úóäúåõ ÃõÍúáöÝó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóæóÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóæúÓóØó ãöäú ÃóíøõåóÇ ÔóÇÁõæÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÈóÞöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ äõÌõæãò ÃóæøóáõåóÇ æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ Þöíáó áóßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÖóÚõæÇ ÇáúÃóæúÓóØó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÏö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÏúÊõãú æóÖúÚó ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö ãöäú ÇáúÂÌóÇáö ÝóÖóÚõæåõ æóåõæó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóäúÌõãò ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ æóÖúÚó ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö ãöäú ÇáäøõÌõæãö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáóÉö æóÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ Ãóíøó ÇáäøóÌúãóíúäö ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÇáËøóÇäöíó Ãóæú ÇáËøóÇáöËóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó æóÇÍöÏñ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉð ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÃóæúÓóØõ æóåõæó ÇáËøóÇáöËõº áöÃóäøó ÞóÈúáóåõ äóÌúãóíúäö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ äóÌúãóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú äõÌõæãõåõ æöÊúÑðÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÃóæúÓóØõ äóÌúãò æóÇÍöÏñ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÝúÚðÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÃóæúÓóØóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú äõÌõæãõåõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉð ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉñ æóãöäúåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóãöäúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ äóÌúãðÇ ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö æóÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóíøóåóÇ ÔóÇÁõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑó äõÌõæãöåö Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó äõÌõæãöåö æóÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÝóíõæÖóÚõ Úóäúåõ - ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóßúËóÑó - ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ÚóÏóÏðÇ¡ - æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÞóáøó - ÃóÞóáøõåóÇ ÚóÏóÏðÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóæúÓóØó ÇÍúÊóãóáó ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúãóÇáö æóãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúæóÓóØö æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóæúÓóØó äõÌõæãöåö ãöäú ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÚóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúÌõãò æõÖöÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóæúÓóØõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÃóÞóáøõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏñ ÚóÔúÑñ æóæóÇÍöÏñ ÚöÔúÑõæäó æóæóÇÍöÏñ ËóáóÇËõæäó æóæóÇÍöÏñ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóæúÓóØó äõÌõæãöåö ÚóÏóÏðÇ æóÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÃóæúÓóØö ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ßõáøõåõ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ËõáõËó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ßóÇäó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ËõáõËó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö Åäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÞóÇáó äöÕúÝóåóÇ Ãóæú ÑõÈúÚóåóÇ Ãóæú ÚóÔóÑóÉð ãöäúåóÇ.
æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì áöãõßóÇÊóÈöåö ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú äóÌúãò Ãóæú ËõáõËò Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó æóáóãú íóÞúÈóáú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò íõæÖóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÚóÌóÒó ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ.
æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì áöãõßóÇÊóÈò ÈöãóÇáò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÞóÈúáó(8/85)
Ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõæÕöíó áöÚóÈúÏöåöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöáúßñ áöæóÑóËóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó áóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãöáúßöåöãú Ýöíåö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔóÇÁó ãõßóÇÊóÈöí ÝóÈöíÚõæåõ ÝóÔóÇÁó ãõßóÇÊóÈõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÈöíÚó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔóÃú áóãú íõÈóÚú.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Åäú ÚóÌóÒó ãõßóÇÊóÈöí Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÞóÈúáó Íõáõæáö ÇáäøóÌúãö ÞóÏú ÚóÌóÒúÊ áóãú íóßõäú ÍõÑøðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ Íóáøó äóÌúãñ ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÚóÌóÒúÊ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÇÌöÒò ØóáóÈõæÇ ãóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏõæÇ æóÝóÇÁð ÈöäóÌúãöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú áóåõ æóÝóÇÁñ ÃõÍúáöÝó ãóÇ íóÌöÏõ áóåõãú æóÝóÇÁð æóßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí æóÕöíøóÊöåö: Åäú ÔóÇÁó ãõßóÇÊóÈöí ÝóÈöíÚõæåõ Ýóáóãú íóÚúÌöÒú ÍóÊøóì ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÔöÆúÊ Ãóäú ÊóÈöíÚõæäöí Þöíáó áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇß ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÑóÖöíÊ Èöåö ÈöíÚó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÖó ÝóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäú ãõßóÇÊóÈöí ÈóÚúÖó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁõæÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÅöäú Þóáøó æóáóåõãú Ãóäú íóÖóÚõæÇ Ðóáößó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÂÎöÑö äõÌõæãöåö æóÃóæøóáöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóæúÕóì áöÑóÌõáò ÈöÔóíúÁò Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ïóíúäò ÍóÇáøò æóÂÌöáò æóÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇáøö æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÂÌöáöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÏóíúäñ ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ äóÌúãðÇ ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó äõÌõæãöåö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ äóÌúãðÇ æóÐóáößó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÖóÚõæÇ Ãóíøó äóÌúãò ÔóÇÁõæÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö äõÌõæãöåö ßóÇäó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁõæÇ áöÃóäøó ÈóíøöäðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Ãóäú íóÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ äóÌúãðÇ Ãóäøóåõ æõÖöÚó Úóäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ íõÎóÝøöÝõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ãóæú ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ãóæú ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóáöíáðÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ãóæú ÐóÇ ãóÇáò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðöí ãóÇáò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ßóÇäó Åáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÖóÚõæÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁõæǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóáöíáó íõÎóÝøöÝõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõËúÞöáõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóßõæäõ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉð æõÖöÚóÊú ÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ æóáóãú íóßõäú Þóæúáõåõ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÔóíúÆðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖóÚõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó æóÒöíóÇÏóÉð ãóÇ ÔóÇÁõæǺ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóãöËúáó äöÕúÝöåö æóÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁõæÇ æóãöËúáó äöÕúÝö ÇáøóÐöí æóÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÞóÇáó: æóãöËúáó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåö æõÖöÚó Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóãöËúáóåõ ãóÚóåõ æõÖöÚóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ æóÇáúÝóÖúáõ Úóäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈóÇØöáñº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÖóÚó ãóÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÔöÆúÊ Ãóäú íóÖóÚõæåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóåõº áöÃóäøó ãóÚúÞõæáðÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ íõæÖóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúÁö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóíõæÖóÚõ Úóäúåõ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑóº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
[ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÕóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ÚóÈúÏñ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÍóÇÕøó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÞöíãóÊöåö äóÞúÏðÇ æóßõæÊöÈó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöËúáöåö áóÇ ÊõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóÇ Ïóíúäó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ æóÕöíøóÉó áóãú ÊõÌúÈóÑú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÞöíáó Åäú ÔöÆúÊ ßóÇÊóÈúäóÇ Ýöí ËõáõËöß æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊ áóãú ÊõßóÇÊöÈú ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÔóÃú Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ËõáõËóåõ Ýóåõæó ÑóÞöíÞñ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ËõáõËóåõ ßõæÊöÈó Úóáóì ãóÇ íõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáõåõ áóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ ãöäú Ðóáößó æóãóÊóì ÚóÊóÞó ÝóËõáõËõ æóáóÇÆöåö áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÕóì ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóËõáõËóÇåõ ÑóÞöíÞñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ(8/86)
ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóäóÇ ÃõÚóÌøöáõ ËõáõËóíú ÞöíãóÊöí áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÝóãóÇáõåõ áöæóÑóËóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú æóåóÈó ÑóÌõáñ áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ ßóÇäó áöæóÑóËóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: Åäú ÔöÆúÊõãú ÚóÌøóáúÊõßõãú ËõáõËóíú ÞöíãóÊöåö áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáõæÇ Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íõÚúÊöÞõæåõ ÚóÇÌöáðÇ æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ËõáõËóíúåö ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉò æóËõáõËõåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ.
æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú íõßóÇÊóÈó æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ íõÍöíØõ ÈöãóÇáöåö ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈóÇØöáóÉð.
æóáóæú ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú íõßóÇÊóÈó æóåõæó íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÝóÞóÇáó ßóÇÊöÈõæåõ ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóåõæó áóÇ íóÓúæóì ÚóÔóÑóÉð æóáóÇ íõßóÇÊóÈõ ãöËúáõåõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓöíäó Þöíáó Åäú ÑóÖöíÊ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú ÊõßóÇÊóÈó ÈöåóÇ ßõæÊöÈúÊ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÑúÖó Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒúÊ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÑóÞöíÞñ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÎõíøöÑó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÊóÑúßóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáó Ãóäú íõßóÇÊóÈó áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÏøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó íõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÝóíóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ßóÇÊöÈõæÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöí ßóÇäó áóåõãú Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈõæÇ Ãóíøó ÚóÈúÏò ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö ÔóÇÁõæÇ æóíõÌúÈóÑõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈõæÇ ÃóãóÉð¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó: ßóÇÊöÈõæÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÈöíÏöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ßóÇÊöÈõæÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÑóÞöíÞöí ßóÇäó áóåõãú Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈõæÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÃóãóÉð Åäú ÔóÇÁõæǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóíúÓó ÈöÃóæúáóì ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ãöäú ÇáúÃóãóÉö.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ßóÇÊöÈõæÇ ÅÍúÏóì ÅãóÇÆöí áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈõæÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÎõäúËóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö æóáóÇ Åäú ÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú íõßóÇÊóÈó ÃóÍóÏõ ÑóÞöíÞöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÔúßöáðÇ
[ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóåõæó íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò æóÅöäú Þóáøó ÌóÇÒó áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÌóÇÒó æóÚöÊúÞõåõ ÚöÊúÞõ ÈóÊóÇÊò ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÝóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝóÇÏó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãóÇáðÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÏö ãóÇáðÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö æóßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöËúáöåö áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈóíúÚó ÈóÊóÇÊò æóÌóÇÒóÊú Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö æóåóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöËúáöåö ÈóØóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ æóáóÇ æóÕöíøóÉñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ íõÍöíØõ ÈöãóÇáöåö ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚóåõ æóÕóÇíóÇ ÍóÇÕøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóáóãú íóÈúÏóÃú Úóáóíúåöãú.
[ÅÝúáóÇÓõ ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÝúáóÓó áóãú ÊóäúÊóÞöÖú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóßóÇäó áöáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÚöäúÏó ãóÍöáøöåö¡ æóáóæú ÚóÌøóáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ãóÍöáøöåö áóãú íóßõäú áöáÓøóíøöÏö ãóäúÚõåõ æóßóÇäó áöáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÚóÊóÞó Èöåö æóßóÇäó áöáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊó Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóÊóÌõæÒõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞöÝó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÇáóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÞóÝó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÇáóåõ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÈóÚúÏó æóÞúÝö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóÇáóåõ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì æóÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÝóÈöíÚó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú æóÈöíÚó æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú áóåõ æóÝóÇÁñ ÈöÏóíúäöåö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ßóÇÊóÈúÊå ÈóÚúÏó æóÞúÝö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóÇáóßó æóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ßóÇÊóÈúÊå ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÝö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóÇáöí æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ íóÌõÑøõåõ Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÅäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÍóÞøñ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁõ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÞúÝö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÝúáöíÓö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÈóÖó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÈúáó æóÞúÝö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóÇáóåõ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÇáúÛóÑöíãõ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ(8/87)
Ýóåõæó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ áóåõ.
æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈóÖó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÞúÝö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóÇáóåõ áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ãóæú íóÊøóÈöÚõæÇ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú
[ãöíÑóÇËõ ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÚóÊóÞó æóßóÇäó æóáóÇÄõåõ áöáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Ýóåõæó ãöíÑóÇËñ áóåõãú.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöäúÊó ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÑöÖóÇåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáúÈöäúÊõ æóÇÑöËóÉñ áöÃóÈöíåóÇ ÝóÓóÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ãóáóßóÊú ÞóÏúÑó ãöíÑóÇËöåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ÃóÈóÇåóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇÊöáóÉñ áöÃóÈöíåóÇ ÝóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãúÊ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú ÇáäøößóÇÍõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÑöËõåõ æóÞóÇãó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóãóáóßõæÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóãúáößõ æóáóæúáóÇ ãöáúßõ ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ÈöÚóÌúÒò áóãú íõÑóÏøó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó Ýóáöãó áóÇ íóÈöíÚõæäóåõ¿ Þöíáó áóãú íóßõäú áöáøóÐöí æóÑöËõæåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÈöíÚõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÏõæäó Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöËúáóåõ Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÍóÇáöåöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ãóáóßõæåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó Ýóáöãó áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõãú æóáóÇÄõåõ Ïõæäó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ¿ Þöíáó áöáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáøóÐöí íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏó æóÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãóÇ ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóåõæó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÇáó Èóíúäó ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÈóíúäó ÈóíúÚöåö æóãóÇáõåõ ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ãóäøó æóáóÇÄõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì áóåõ ÝóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áóÒöãóåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö æóáóÒöãó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÝóÃóíøõ æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ßóÇäó äóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäúåõ ãõÚúÊóÞðÇ æóáóãú íõÞóæøóãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøó æóáóÇÁó ãóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞó ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó íóÚúÌöÒõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóæúÞõæÝñ áöáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Ýóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞõæåõ ãóÚðÇ ßóÇäó æóáóÇÄõåõ áöáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó áóãú íóßõäú áöáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöäú ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóßóÇäó ãóäú ÈóÞöíó Úóáóì äóÕöíÈöåö ãöäú ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö æóÝöíåö Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäú íõÞóæøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Þõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö æóßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõ ßõáøõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú æóÃóÚúÊóÞó åóÐóÇ ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäú äóÕöíÈö ãóäú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ æóíóÚúÊöÞõ äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ æóÑöËó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÝóÍóáøó äóÌúãñ ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö Ýóáóãú íõÄóÏøöåö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÊóÚúÌöíÒóåõ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖñ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚóÌøöÒóåõ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøóåõãú Úóáóì äóÕöíÈöåö Ýóãóäú ÚóÌøóÒó Ýóáóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ æóäóÕöíÈõåõ ÑóÞöíÞñ áóåõ æóãóäú áóãú íõÚóÌøöÒúåõ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÝóæóáóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ áöáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ æóáóÇ íõÞóæøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÚóÌøöÒúåõº áöÃóäøó æóáóÇÁóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõãú Åäú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÌúãöÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÊóÚúÌöíÒóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ ßõáøõåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõãú ÊóÑúßõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ Åäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÌúÚóáõ åóÐóÇ ßóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈõæÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö.
æóÅöÐóÇ æóÑöËõæåõ ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú æóåõãú íóÞõæãõæäó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÑöÞøöåö Åäú ÚóÌóÒó æóáóÇ íóÞõæãõæäó ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÇáúæóáóÇÁó æóáóíúÓõæÇ ÈöãõÈúÊóÏöÆöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÅäøóãóÇ åõãú ÊóÇÑößõæäó ÍóÞøðÇ áóåõãú Ýöí ÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÊóÑúßó ÍóÞøöåö Ýöí ÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö ãóÊóì ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÑúßóåõ.
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æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ Åáóì Þóæúãò ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö Ïõíõæäóåõãú ÚóÊóÞó Åäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÝóÖúáñ Úóáóì Ïóíúäöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ æóáóåõ æóÕóÇíóÇ ÝóÏóÝóÚó Åáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóÅöáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõãú ÚóÊóÞó æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ áóãú íóÏúÝóÚú Åáóíúåö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÈöÖõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÊóÚóÏøóì ÝóÏóÝóÚó Åáóì æóÇÑöËò Ïõæäö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóæú Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö Ïóíúäò Ïõæäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøóíúäö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó Åáóì ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò ÍóÞøõåõ æóÅöáóì ßõáøö Ðöí Ïóíúäò Ïóíúäõåõ
[ãóæúÊõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö]
(ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ áóåõ - íóÚúäöí ÚóØóÇÁð: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ íóãõæÊõ æóáóåõ æóáóÏñ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ æóíóÏóÚõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¿ ÞóÇáó íõÞúÖóì Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÝóÖúáò ÝóáöÈóäöíåö ÞõáúÊ: ÃóÈóáóÛóß åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò¿ ÞóÇáó: ÒóÚóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó íóÞúÖöí Èöåö.
(ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó: (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇÈúäõ ØóÇæõÓò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: íõÞúÖóì Úóäúåõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó áöÈóäöíåö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò: ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ áöÈóäöíåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÈöÞóæúáö ÚóãúÑòæ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò äóÃúÎõÐõ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóØóÇÁñ Ãóäøóåõ(8/89)
ÈóáóÛóåõ Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóåõæó Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö íõÚúÊóÞõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÝóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò Ýöíåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÕúáõ ãóÐúåóÈöäóÇ æóãóÐúåóÈö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú Ãóäú íõÈúÑöÆóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ æóÇÌöÏðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åóßóÐóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ýöí ÞóæúáöäóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ Ýöíåö æóÝóÇÁñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÝóÖúáñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÞóÏú ÇäúÊóÞóÖóÊú æóãóÇáõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÑóÞöíÞðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäú ãóÇÊó ÈöÍóÇáøò áóãú íóÍöáøó ÍóÇáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÛóíúÑó ÍõÑøò ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÍõÑøðÇ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì áóæú Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãóÇÊó ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõåõ åõæó ÍõÑøñ áóãú íóßõäú ÍõÑøðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊóì æóÅöäú ÞóÐóÝóåõ ÑóÌõáñ áóãú íõÍóÏøó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóáóÏñ æõáöÏõæÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóÃõãøõ æóáóÏöåö áóãú íõßóÇÊöÈú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýóåõãú ÑóÞöíÞñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ æóáóÏñ ßöÈóÇÑñ ßóÇÊóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýóåõãú ßóÑóÞöíÞò ßóÇÊóÈõæÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóíõÑúÝóÚõ Úóãøóäú ßóÇÊóÈó ãóÚóåõ ÍöÕøóÉõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö åõæó ÍöÕøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÞóÈúáó íõÄóÏøöí æóáóÏñ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ æóáóÇ æóáóÏñ æõáöÏõæÇ áóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇÊóÈõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÈöÍóÇáøò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóáóÏñ ÈóÇáöÛõæäó ßóÇÊóÈõæÇ ãóÚóåõ æÃÌäÈíæä ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ãóÇáóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóíõÑúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõãú ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ æóáóÏñ æõáöÏõæÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ãöäú ÃóãóÉö ãóäú áóãú íõßóÇÊöÈú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó Ýóåõãú æóÃõãøõ æóáóÏöåö ÑóÞöíÞñ æóãóÇáõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊöÞõæäó ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö áóæú ÚóÊóÞó æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞõæÇ ÈöÚöÊúÞö ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞú¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ãóáóßó ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÃõãøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÃõÑöÞøõæÇ.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇÊóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÑöÖóÇÁò ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉöº áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÍöÕøóÉð ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ ãóãúáõæßóÉñ áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóßóÇÊóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇåóÇ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó íõÄóÏøöí ÑõÝöÚóÊú ÍöÕøóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÍöÕøóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóæóÞóÝó æóáóÏõåõ ÇáøóÐöíäó æõáöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÚó Ãõãøöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÚóÊóÞõæÇ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú Ãóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøöíó ÑóÞøõæÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ äõÄóÏøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóäóÚúÊöÞõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÊöÞõæäó ÈöÚöÊúÞö Ãõãøöåöãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóØóáó ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞõæÇ
[Ýöí ÅÝúáóÇÓö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö]
(ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ áóåõ íóÚúäöí áöÚóØóÇÁò ÃóÝúáóÓó ãõßóÇÊóÈöí æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇáðÇ æóÊóÑóßó ÏóíúäðÇ áöáäøóÇÓö Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÏóÚú æóÝóÇÁð ÃóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÈöÍóÞøö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÞóÈúáó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöí¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú æóÞóÇáóåóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞõáúÊ áöÚóØóÇÁò ÃóãóÇ ÃóÍóÇÕóåõãú ÈöäóÌúãò ãöäú äõÌõæãöåö Íóáøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ãóáóßó Úóãóáóåõ áöí ÓóäóÉð¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÈöåóÐóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ÈõÏöÆó ÈöÏõíõæäö ÇáäøóÇÓöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ æóáóÇ Ïóíúäó áöáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóíúåö æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãóÇáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó æóÞóæúáõåõãú ÃóÝúáóÓó ÚóÌóÒó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóíõÄóÏøöí ÇáÏøóíúäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöÃóäøó ãóÇáóåõ áóíúÓó áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóÓóíøöÏõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ßóÛóÑöíãò ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈóØóáó ßõáøõ ãóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáò ÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåõ Ãóæú ÌöäóÇíóÉò ÌóäóÇåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÓóíøöÏò Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö Ïóíúäñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÚóãó ÚóØóÇÁñ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó áóãú íóßõäú áöÓóíøöÏöåö Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÝóãöËúáõåõ áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ Ãóäú íóãõæÊóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö(8/90)
[ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóæóáóÇÄõåõ]
(ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ áöÇÈúäö ØóÇæõÓò ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæß íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõßóÇÊöÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó¡ Ëõãøó íóãõæÊõ ÝóÊóÑöËõ ÇÈúäóÊõåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÝóíõÄóÏøöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÚúÊöÞõ¡ Ëõãøó íóãõæÊõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ æóáóÇÄõåõ áóåóÇ æóíóÞõæáõ ãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÃóÙõäøõ Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóÚúÌóÈõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú áóíúÓó áóåóÇ æóáóÇÄõåõ (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ áöÚóØóÇÁò ÑóÌõáñ ÊõæõÝøöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäóíúäö áóåõ æóÊóÑóßó ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÖóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ áöáøóÐöí ÕóÇÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóäú íóÑöËõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó íóÑöËóÇäöåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóÞóÇáóåóÇ ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: ÑóÌóÚó æóáóÇÄõåõ áöáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÝóÑóÏóÏúÊåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑó ãóÑøóÉò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóíóÞõæáõ ÚóØóÇÁñ æóÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò: äóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö íõßóÇÊöÈõåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ Ëõãøó íóãõæÊõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÄóÏøöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö: Åäøó æóáóÇÁóåõ áöáøóÐöí ÚóÞóÏó ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÚóÞóÏóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÅÑúÞóÇÞõåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ æóáóÇÄõåõ ÅáøóÇ áóåõ æóáóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÚóØóÇÁò Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóãõæÊõ æóíóÏóÚõ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ æóÇÈúäóíúäö: Åäøó áöáöÇÈúäóíúäö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÓöãóÇ ãóÇáó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÓúãó ÈóíúÚñ æóÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóÊóÞúÊóÓöãõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÕóÇÑó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÓöãõæåõ æóÅöäú ÇÞúÊóÓóãõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÚóÌúÒö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Åáóì ÍöÕøóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÝóÇáúÞóÓúãõ ÈóÇØöáñ æóãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäö æóÑóËóÉö ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÞóÖóÇÁõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ æóÔóÑúØõåõ ÃóæúËóÞõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÇáó «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áõÍúãóÉñ ßóáõÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ æóáóÇ íõæåóÈõ» Ýóáóãú íóßõäú íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò æóáóÇÁñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãóåõ ÚöÊúÞñ æóãóäú áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ æóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó áóåõ æóÚóÞúáõåõ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(8/91)