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ö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅÏúÑöíÓó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõäúÓóÈó ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ äóÓóÈñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö äóÓóÈóíúäö ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÈñ Ãóäú íõäúÓóÈó Åáóì ÃóÈöíåö æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÈñ ÝóáúíõäúÓóÈú Åáóì ãóæóÇáöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÐóÇ ÃóÈò æóáóåõ ãóæóÇáò ÝóíõäúÓóÈõ Åáóì ÃóÈöíåö æóãóæóÇáöíåö æóÃõæáóì äóÓóÈóíúåö Ãóäú íõÈúÏóÃó Èöåö ÃóÈõæåõ æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõäúÓóÈõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÚó ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõäúÓóÈõæäó ÅáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö áóíúÓóÊú ÈöäóÓóÈò ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÕöÝóÉñ ÊóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÁö ÈöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäúåõ æóÇáäøóÓóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÇáúÂÈóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó áóãú íõÒöáúåõ Çáúãóæúáóì ãöäú ÝóæúÞò¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóÈõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÈõ ÇÓúãñ ÌóÇãöÚñ áóãóÚóÇäò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò ÝóíõäúÓóÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÅöáóì ÇáúÌóåúáö æóÅöáóì ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉö æóÅöáóì ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ äóÓóÈñ ãõÓúÊóÍúÏóËñ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúÝöÚúáó æóßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÕöäúÝñ ËóÇáöËñ áóÇ ÂÈóÇÁó áóåõãú íõÚúÑóÝõæäó¡ æóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó ÝóäõÓöÈõæÇ Åáóì ÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö Çááøóåö æóÅöáóì ÃóÏúíóÇäöåöãú æóÕöäóÇÚóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÇ ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÚóæóÇãøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇÏúÚõæåõãú áÂÈóÇÆöåöãú åõæó ÃóÞúÓóØõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÂÈóÇÁóåõãú ÝóÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóãóæóÇáöíßõãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 5] æóÞóÇáó: ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÅöÐú ÊóÞõæáõ áöáøóÐöí ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäúÚóãúÊó Úóáóíúåö ÃóãúÓößú Úóáóíúßó ÒóæúÌóßó æóÇÊøóÞö Çááøóåó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 37] æóÞóÇáó: ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {æóäóÇÏóì äõæÍñ ÇÈúäóåõ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÚúÒöáò íóÇ Èõäóíøó ÇÑúßóÈú ãóÚóäóÇ æóáÇ Êóßõäú ãóÚó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó - ÞóÇáó ÓóÂæöí Åöáóì ÌóÈóáò íóÚúÕöãõäöí ãöäó ÇáúãóÇÁö ÞóÇáó áÇ ÚóÇÕöãó Çáúíóæúãó ãöäú ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÑóÍöãó æóÍóÇáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóæúÌõ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÛúÑóÞöíäó} [åæÏ: 42 - 43] æóÞóÇáó: ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÇÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÕöÏøöíÞðÇ äóÈöíøðÇ - ÅöÐú ÞóÇáó áÃóÈöíåö íóÇ ÃóÈóÊö áöãó ÊóÚúÈõÏõ ãóÇ áÇ íóÓúãóÚõ æóáÇ íõÈúÕöÑõ æóáÇ íõÛúäöí Úóäúßó ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ãÑíã: 41 - 42] æóÞóÇáó: ÊóÞóÏøóÓóÊú ÃóÓúãóÇÄõåõ {áÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÞóæúãðÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö íõæóÇÏøõæäó ãóäú ÍóÇÏøó Çááøóåó æóÑóÓõæáóåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÂÈóÇÁóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú Ãóæú ÅöÎúæóÇäóåõãú Ãóæú ÚóÔöíÑóÊóåõãú} [ÇáãÌÇÏáÉ: 22] ÝóãóíøóÒó(4/131)
Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúØóÚú ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈó Èóíúäõåõãú ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈó áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò.
ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ æóÇáÏøöíäõ ÔóíúÁñ íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäúåõ æóäóÓóÈó ÇÈúäó äõæÍò Åáóì ÃóÈöíåö æóÇÈúäõåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ æóäóÓóÈó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Îóáöíáóåõ Åáóì ÃóÈöíåö æóÃóÈõæåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ æóÞóÇáó: ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÐößúÑõåõ {íóÇ Èóäöí ÂÏóãó áÇ íóÝúÊöäóäøóßõãõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 27] ÝóäóÓóÈó Åáóì ÂÏóãó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó ãöäú æóáóÏöåö æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑó æóäóÓóÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Åáóì ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ßõÝøóÇÑðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó äóÓóÈó ÇáúãóæóÇáöí Åáóì¡ æóáóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõæäó ãõÔúÑößöíäó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ æóÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÚóäú åöÈóÊöåö» (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Úóäú íóÚúÞõæÈó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áõÍúãóÉñ ßóáõÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ¡ æóáóÇ íõæåóÈõ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: " ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÎóáúÝö ÃóÞöÑøóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ".
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÔúÊóÑöíó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÊõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóåúáõåóÇ äóÈöíÚõßåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó æóáóÇÁóåóÇ áóäóÇ ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú Ðóáößó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóãúäóÚõß Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» .
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- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
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æóáóæú ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ¡ æóáóÇÁó áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ãóäøóåõãú íóÑöËõæäóåõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÍóÊøóì ßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ýöíåö ÃóãúÑóÇäö.
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóæúáõæÏðÇ áóÇ ÑöÞøó Úóáóíúåö æóãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóíõÌúÚóáõ æóÑóËóÊõåõ ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁó íóæúãÆöÐò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ïõæäó ãóäú ÍóÏóËó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊõæÇ æóÑøóËúäóÇ æóÑóËóÉó ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö íóæúãÆöÐò ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãóÇáóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóæúãó íóãõæÊõ æóÑóËóÊóåõ ÞóÓóãúäóÇåõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÞóÓúãó ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
¡ æóáóÇ äóÌúÚóáõ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ãóÇáóåõ áöÃóåúáö ÈóáóÏò Ïõæäó Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏò æóÃóÍúÕóíúäóÇ ãóäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÍóÙøóåõ ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËöåö ßóãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóÊóÝóÑøóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóäóÍúäõ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÅäøóãóÇ íõÚúØõæäó ãöíÑóÇËóåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí íóãõæÊõ Ýöíåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóáóßöäøóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóÝúÊ áóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ãóæúáðì áöÃóÍóÏò ÝóßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ ãóæúáðì áöÃóÍóÏò æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ «ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» ¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÊóËúÈöíÊõ ÃóãúÑóíúäö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÈöÃóßöíÏò æóäóÝúíõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊöÞò
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉð ÝóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ãóÇÖò æóáóåõ¡ æóáóÇÄõåõ.
¡ æóáóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉð Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉö áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãõÚúÊóÞñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ íõÚúÊöÞõ ãõÔúÑößðÇ ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ áóãú íóÑöËúåõ ãóæúáóÇåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÝóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöáúãõÔúÑößö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ áóãú íóÑöËúåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäóíúäö æóÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÖóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑöËó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúæóáóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÎõÕøó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Úóäú ÝõáóÇäò(4/133)
æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÞóÈöáó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ Úóäúåõ Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÞúÈóáúåõ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóåõæó ÍõÑøñ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö áóÇ Úóäú ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úóäúåõ æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉñ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÃóÈöíåö ÊóÑöËõåõ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÝóÑöíÖóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÕóÈóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÅÎúæóÉñ áöÃõãøò íóÑöËõæäóåõ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÝóÑöíÖóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉñ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ æóÑöËó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÝóÑóÇÆöÖóåõãú æóÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Åäú ÈóÞöíó Úóäúåõãú.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ÞóÇãó Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÝóÖúáó Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÞóÈúáó Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö¡ æóáóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ ÛóíúÑó ãóæóÇáöíåö¡ Ãóæú áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ áóÇ íóÍõæÒõ ãöíÑóÇËóåõ ßõáøóåõ ÎóÇáóÝó ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ãöíÑóÇËó ÇáäøóÓóÈö ßóãóÇ ÓóÃóÕöÝõåõ áóß Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö Èóäõæäó æóÈóäóÇÊñ ÃóÍúíóÇÁõ íóæúã íóãõæÊõ Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÝóÇÞúÓöãú ãóÇáó Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ãöäúåõ Èóíúäó Èóäöí Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÝóáóÇ ÊõæóÑøóËõ ÈóäóÇÊõåõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ¡ æóáóÇ Èóäöíäó áöáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö áöÕõáúÈöåö æóáóåõ æóáóÏõ æóáóÏò ãõÊóÓóÝøöáõæäó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ äóÓóÈò ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁó íóæúãó ãóÇÊó Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ãöäú æóáóÏö æóáóÏö Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÞúÚõÏó Åáóì Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÈöÃóÈò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÞóØú ÝóÇÌúÚóáú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó áóåõ Ïõæäó ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú æóáóÏö æóáóÏöåö.
¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÚõæÏö ÝóÇÌúÚóáú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó Èóíúäóåõãú ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ãóÇÊó¡ æóáóÇ æóáóÏó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ æóÇáöÏó áöáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö æóáóåõ ÅÎúæóÉñ áöÃóÈöíåö æóÃõãøöåö æóÅöÎúæóÉñ áöÃóÈöíåö æóÅöÎúæóÉñ áöÃõãøöåö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÞøó áöáúÅöÎúæóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö Ýöí¡ æóáóÇÁö ãóæóÇáöíåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõãú ÛóíúÑõåõãú æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ áöáúÅöÎúæóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃõãøö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö áöáúÃóÈö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ áöáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃõãøö æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóäúÒöáóÉõ ÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúÊóæöíäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóÞúÚõÏó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞõÚúÏóÏõ áöÈóäöí ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö áöáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃõãøö¡ Ãóæú áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÝóÇÌúÚóáú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó áóåõ.
¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöËúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÚúÏóÏö áöãõÓóÇæóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÚúÏóÏö æóáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö Ïõæäóåõãú æóãõÓóÇæóÇÊöåö ÅíøóÇåõãú Ýöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞõÚúÏóÏö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈò Ïõæäó Èóäöí ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃõãøö ÝóÇÌúÚóáúåõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÞõÚúÏóÏö ÈöÇáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóäúÒöáóÉõ ÚóÕóÈóÊöåöãú ßõáøöåöãú ÈóÚõÏõæÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÑõÈõæÇ Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÑöËóÊú ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóÈõæåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃõãøõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ æóÛóíúÑõ ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊú¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÝõáõæÇ æóíóÑöËõ æóáóÏõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞóÉö ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊú ßóãóÇ íóÑöËõ æóáóÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÐøõßõæÑõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöäóÇËö ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÞóÑóÖó æóáóÏõåóÇ æóæóáóÏõ æóáóÏöåóÇ ÇáÐøõßõæÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÝõáõæÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ãóæúáðì áóåóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊúåõ æóÑöËóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ áóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉö æóáóÏöåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúã Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çáúãóáößö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóä Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö åöÔóÇãò ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÕö Èúäó åöÔóÇãò åóáóßó æóÊóÑóßó Èóäöíäó áóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉð ÇËúäóÇäö áöÃõãøò æóÑóÌõáñ áöÚóáøóÉò Ýóåóáóßó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áöÃõãøò æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇáðÇ æóãóæóÇáöíó ÝóæóÑöËóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ ÇáøóÐöí áöÃõãøöåö æóÃóÈöíåö ãóÇáóåõ æóæóáóÇÁó ãóæóÇáöíåö.¡ Ëõãøó åóáóßó ÇáøóÐöí æóÑöËó ÇáúãóÇáó æóæóáóÇÁó ÇáúãóæóÇáöí æóÊóÑóßó ÇÈúäóåõ æóÃóÎóÇåõ áöÃóÈöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäõåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóÒúÊ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈöí ÃóÍúÑóÒó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö æóæóáóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇáöí: æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎõæåõ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÒúÊ ÇáúãóÇáó ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóáóÇÁõ ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ÝóáóÇ¡ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú åóáóßó ÃóÎöí Çáúíóæúãó ÃóáóÓúÊ ÃóÑöËõåõ ÃóäóÇ¿ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕóãóÇ Åáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó ÝóÞóÖóì áöÃóÎöíåö ÈöæóáóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇáöí.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÌóÇáöÓðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈóÇäó Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó ÝóÇÎúÊóÕóãó Åáóíúåö äóÝóÑñ ãöäú ÌõåóíúäóÉó æóäóÝóÑñ ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö æóßóÇäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú ÌõåóíúäóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÇáúÎóÒúÑóÌö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ßõáóíúÈò ÝóãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóÊóÑóßóÊú ãóÇáðÇ æóãóæóÇáöíó ÝóæóÑöËóåóÇ ÇÈúäõåóÇ æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú æóÑóËóÊõåõ áóäóÇ æóáóÇÁõ ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõåóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÒóåõ. æóÞóÇáó: ÇáÌåäíæä áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ åõãú ãóæóÇáöí ÕóÇÍöÈóÊöäóÇ.¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó æóáóÏõåóÇ ÝóáóäóÇ¡ æóáóÇÄõåõãú æóäóÍúäõ äóÑöËõåõãú ÝóÞóÖóì ÃóÈóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõËúãóÇäó ááÌåäííä ÈöæóáóÇÁö(4/134)
ÇáúãóæóÇáöí.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäö ÃóÈöí Íóßöíãò Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÞóÇáó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãóÇáóåõ ÝóÃóÌúÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÈöåóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö äóÃúÎõÐõ.
[ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáúæóáóÇÁó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÊóÑóßó ÇÈúäóíúäö æóÈóäóÇÊò æóãóæóÇáöíó åõæó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú ÝóãóÇÊó Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö æóÑöËóåõ ÇÈúäóÇåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÑöËúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö æóÊóÑóßó æóáóÏðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú æóÑöËóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö áöÕõáúÈöåö Ïõæäó Èóäöí ÃóÎöíåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞó áóæú ãóÇÊó íóæúãó íóãõæÊõ Çáúãóæúáóì ßóÇäó ãöíÑóÇËõåõ áöÇÈúäöåö áöÕõáúÈöåö Ïõæäó ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäöåö Ëõãøó åóßóÐóÇ ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáúæóáóÏö æóæóáóÏö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÓóÝøóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ÇõäúÓõÈú æóáóÏó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÃóÈóÏðÇ Åáóì Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö íóæúãó íóãõæÊõ Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åáóíúåö ÈöÃóÈò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÇÌúÚóáú áóåõ ÌóãöíÚó ãöíÑóÇËö Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö
æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÑóÌõáñ ÛõáóÇãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ æóÊóÑóßó ËóáóÇËóÉó Èóäöíäó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÈóäõæäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ æóÊóÑóßó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÇÈúäðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó Èóäöíäó æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÎóãúÓóÉó Èóäöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ÇÞúÊóÓóãõæÇ ãöíÑóÇËó Çáúãóæúáóì Úóáóì ÚóÔúÑóÉö ÃóÓúåõãò áöáöÇÈúäö Óóåúãñ æóáöáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÈóäöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÓúåõãò æóáöáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúåõãò ßóãóÇ íóÞúÊóÓöãõæäó ãöíÑóÇËó ÇáúÌóÏøö áóæú ãóÇÊó íóæúãÆöÐò æóåõãú æóÑóËóÊõåõ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÍóÇáö ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÏøõ ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÝóæóÑöËóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ Èóäõæäó¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÈóäõæäó æóÊóÑóßó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÇÈúäðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÎóãúÓóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó áöáúÌóÏøö ãóÇáñ ÇÞúÊóÓóãó Èóäõæ ÇáúÈóäöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ æóÑöËóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ Èóäöíäó¡ Ëõãøó æóÑöËó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÇáúÈóäöíäó ÃóÈúäóÇÄõåõãú ÝóáöáöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö ÈöãöíÑóÇËö ÃóÈöíåö ËõáõËõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÌóÏøö¡ æóÐóáößó ÍöÕøóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÌóÏøö æóáöáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÈóäöíäó ËõáõËõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÌóÏøö ÃóÑúÈóÇÚðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÐóáößó ÍöÕøóÉõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÃóÈöíåöãú¡ æóáöáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáúÈóäöíäó ËõáõËõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÌóÏøö ÃóÎúãóÇÓðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú. æóÐóáößó ÍöÕøóÉõ ÃóÈöíåöãú ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËö ÌóÏøöåöãú. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÈóäóÇÊñ ÏóÎóáúäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáúäó Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÑóÌõáñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ æóÊóÑóßó ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ ÐõßõæÑðÇ ÝóãöíÑóÇËõ Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö áöÐõßõæÑö æóáóÏöåö Ïõæäó ÈóäóÇÊöåö æóÌóÏøöåö áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúÌóÏøõ ãóÚó æóáóÏö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÐóßóÑñ¡ æóáóÇ æóáóÏõ æóáóÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÝõáõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ æóÊóÑóßó ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÅöÎúæóÊóåõ áöÃóÈöíåö æóÃõãøóåõ¡ Ãóæú áöÃóÈöíåö ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúÃóÈö Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ íóáúÞóæúäó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöíåö ÝóÃóÈõæåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöæóáóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÏúáõæäó ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ æóÊóÑóßó ÌóÏøóåõ æóÅöÎúæóÊóåõ áöÃóÈöíåö æóÃõãøöåö¡ Ãóæú áöÃóÈöíåö ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÃóÎö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ áöáúÃóÎö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóÏøö¡ æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌúãóÚõåõ æóÇáúãóíøöÊó ÃóÈñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌóÏøö¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÎö æóÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÝõáõæǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó íóÌúãóÚõåõãú æóÇáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÞõæáõº æóãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌóÏøõ æóÇáúÃóÎõ Ýöí æóáóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøó íóáúÞóì Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞó ÚöäúÏó Ãóæøóáö ÃóÈò íõäúÊóÓóÈõ Åáóíúåö ÝóíóÌúãóÚõåõ æóÇáúãóíøöÊó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞó ÃóÈñ íóßõæäóÇäö Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãöäú íõäúÓóÈõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÇÈúäõåõ æóÇáúÌóÏøõ ÃóÈõæåõ ÝóÐóåóÈó Åáóì Ãóäú íõÔúÑößó ÇáúÌóÏøó æóÇáúãóíøöÊó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞó ÃóÈñ åõãóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóÏøõ ÈöÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáöÇÈúäõ ÈöæöáóÇÏóÊöåö æóíóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÌóÏøõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöæóáóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ãöäú Èóäóì ÇáúÃóÎö ÅÐóÇ Óóæøóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎö ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÇáó áöáúÌóÏøö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöæóáóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏøö¡ æóÈóäõæ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö Ãóæúáóì ÈöæóáóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏøö.
ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ßõáøõåõ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ãóÇÊó Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ æóÊóÑóßó ÌóÏøóåõ æóÚóãøóåõ æóãóÇÊó Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúÌóÏøö Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóãøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãøó áóÇ íõÏúáöí ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃõÈõæøóÉö ÇáúÌóÏøö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ãóÚó ãóäú íõÏúáöí ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÑóÌõáñ æóÊóÑóßó Úóãøóåõ(4/135)
æóÌóÏøó ÃóÈöíåö ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöæóáóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇáöí ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏøö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúÚóãøöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÞóì ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÚöäúÏó ÌóÏøò íóÌúãóÚõåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáøóÐöí íõäóÇÒöÚõåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó æóáóÏõ ÇáúÚóãøö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÓóÝøóáõæǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóáúÞóæúäóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈò áóåõãú æõáöÏó ÞóÈúáó ÌóÏøö ÃóÈöíåö æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃóÎõ æóÇáúÌóÏøõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÌóÏøõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÚóãøö ÓóæóÇÁñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãøó íóáúÞóÇåõ ÚöäúÏó ÌóÏøöåö æóÌóÏøõ ÃóÈöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÌóÏøöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚõ áöÌóÏøö ÇáúÃóÈö ÇÈúäó ÇáúÚóãøö ÝóÌóÏøõ ÇáúÃóÈö Ãóæúáóì ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÌóÏøõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö áöáúÞõÑúÈö ãöäú Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö¡ æóáóÇ æóÇÑöËó áöáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö æóÊóÑóßó ÃóÎóÇåõ áöÃõãøöåö æóÇÈúäó Úóãøò ÞóÑöíÈò¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚöíÏò ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóãøö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÚöíÏöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÎó ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÕóÈóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÎõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö ãóäú åõæó ÃõÞúÚóÏõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö áöÃõãøöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö ßóÇäó áöáøóÐöí åõæó ÃõÞúÚóÏõ Åáóì Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóì ÃóÎõæåõ áöÃõãøöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö æóÚõÕúÈóÊõåõ ÝóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ ßõáøõåõ áöáúÃóÎö ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÇæóì ÚóÕóÈóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ãöäúåõãú ÈöæöáóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö ÈóÚõÏõæÇ Ãóæú ÞóÑõÈõæÇ¡ áóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
[ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÇÁö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÞóÇáó: áöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæáõ æóÇáúÃóËóÑõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö¡ æóáóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äõÎóÇáöÝõß ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò¡ Ëõãøó äóÞöíÓõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóæóÇÖöÚó ÞõáúÊ: æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì íóÏóíú ÇáÑøóÌõáö ßóÇäó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇÄõåõ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÞõáúÊ: ÃóÊóÏúÝóÚõ Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúãõäúÚöãó ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ßóËõÈõæÊö ÇáäøóÓóÈö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÞõáúÊ æóÇáäøóÓóÈõ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ãóÎúáõæÞñ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇáöÏö¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú. ÞõáúÊ Ýóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏó ãöäúåõ äóÝúíóåõ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ðóáößó ÇáúæóáóÏõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞõáúÊ¡ Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ áóÇ ÃóÈó áóåõ ÑóÖöíó Ãóäú íõäúÊóÓóÈó Åáóì ÑóÌõáò æóÑóÖöíó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÊóÕóÇÏóÞóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí ÈöÃóäú íõäúÊóÓóÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÚõáöãó Ãóäøó Ãõãøó ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈö Åáóì ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈö Åáóíúåö áóãú Êóßõäú áöáúãõäúÊóÓöÈö Åáóíúåö ÒóæúÌóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÉð æóØöÆóåóÇ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú Þõáúʺ áöÃóäøóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ äóäúÓöÈõ ÈöÃóãúÑóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔõ¡ æóÝöí ãöËúáö ãóÚúäóÇåõ ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÈöÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö æóÇáäøõØúÝóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÞõáúÊ¡ æóáóÇ äóäúÓöÈõ ÈöÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí ÅÐóÇ ÊóÕóÇÏóÞóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãóÇ íõäúÓóÈõ Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú: ÞõáúÊ: æóËóÈóÊó áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö æóíóäúÊóÞöáõ Úóäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÚõÈõæÏöíøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÞõáúÊ æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ åõæó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõß ãóãúáõæßóß ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞøö ÈöÚöÊúÞöß æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÝöÚúáñ ãöäúß áóãú íóßõäú áöãóãúáõæßöß ÑóÏøõåõ Úóáóíúß¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. ÞõáúÊ æóáóæú ÑóÖöíóÊú Ãóäú ÊóåóÈó æóáóÇÁóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÈöíÚóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóß¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
ÞõáúÊ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÝóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ãõÊóÞóÏøöãö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö æóÇáäøõØúÝóÉö æóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ ÃóÝóÊóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÇÌúÊóãóÚúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóËúÈöíÊö ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúæóáóÇÁö áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÖöíó ÇáúãõäúÊóÓöÈõ æóÇáúãõäúÊóÓóÈõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ æóÇáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ áóåõãóÇ ÈöÊóÑóÇÖöíåöãóÇ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. åóßóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóÇáúÃóËóÑõ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýóåóáú ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ðóáößó¿ .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóæóÕóÝúäóÇ ßöÝóÇíóÉñ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí Íóßóãó ÈöÐóáößó Èóíøöäñ ÚöäúÏöí æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ åõæó¿ ÞõáúÊ Åäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóËúÈóÊó áöáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúæóÇáöÏö ÍõÞõæÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóËúÈõÊõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÊóËúÈõÊõ áöáúæóÇáöÏö Úóáóì æóáóÏö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóáöáúæóáóÏö ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö Úóáóì æóÇáöÏóíú ÇáúæóÇáöÏö ÍõÞõæÞðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö æóæóáóÇÁó ÇáúãóæóÇáöí æóÚóÞúáó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö æóæöáóÇíóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÍóÞøóåõãóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó(4/136)
æóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãóÇ ÊóÑúßõåõ áöÂÈóÇÆöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈúäóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÚóÕóÈóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó áöáöÇÈúäö Ãóäú íõÈúØöáó ÍóÞøóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÈö Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö áóæú ãóÇÊó æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÏóãöåö áóæú ÞõÊöáó æóÇáúÚóÞúáö Úóäúåõ áóæú Ìóäóì¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÈúØöáó Ðóáößó áöÂÈóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÈúäóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ áöÅöÎúæóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö
º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó áöÂÈóÇÆöåö æóÃóÈúäóÇÆöåö æóÚóÕóÈóÊöåö ÍõÞõæÞñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúæóÇáöÏö ÅÒóÇáóÊõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊöåóÇ¡ æóãöËúáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáúæóáóÏõ.
ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åóßóÐóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÂÈóÇÆöåö æóÃóÈúäóÇÆöåö æóÚóÕóÈóÊöåö äóÓóÈó ãóäú ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóáöÏúåõ ÝóíõÏúÎöáó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöíÑóÇËó ãöäú äõÓöÈó Åáóíúåö ãóäú äõÓöÈó áóåõ æóÇáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ßóÇáúãóæúáõæÏö ÝöíãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ãöäú ÚóÞúáö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö æóíóËúÈõÊõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÑõæËðÇ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäúÊóÓöÈó Åáóì æóáóÇÁö ÑóÌõáò áóãú íõÚúÊöÞúåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö íõËúÈöÊõ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö æóÂÈóÇÆöåö æóÚóÕóÈóÊöåö æöáóÇíóÊóåõãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõËúÈöÊó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ãöäú ÚóÞúáò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÃóãúÑò áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ¡ æóáóÇ áóåõãú ÈöÃóãúÑò áóãú íóËúÈõÊú.
ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞõáúÊ Ýóáöãó ÌóÇÒó áóß Ãóäú ÊõæóÇÝöÞóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäðì æóÊõÎóÇáöÝóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäðì¿ æóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ýöí ÊóËúÈöíÊö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
ÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑúÊ æóãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóßóãóÇ ÞõáúÊ áóæúáóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÑóÇß ÃóÛúÝóáúÊå æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóíúß Ýöíåö ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ.
ÞõáúÊ æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÞõáúÊ áóåõ áóíúÓó íóËúÈõÊõ ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö. ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÇáóÝó ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËöß ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóËúÈóÊõ ãöäúåõ.
ÞõáúÊ áóæú ÎóÇáóÝóß ãóÇ åõæó ÃóËúÈõÊõ ãöäúåõ áóãú äõËúÈöÊúåõ æóßóÇäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äõËúÈöÊó ÇáËøóÇÈöÊó æóäóÑõÏøó ÇáúÃóÖúÚóÝó.
ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÃóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ÍóÏöíËõäóÇ ÍóÏöíËóß Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¿ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóæú ËóÈóÊó áóÇÍúÊóãóáó ÎöáóÇÝóåóÇ æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝóåóǺ áöÃóäøóÇ äóÌöÏõ ÊóæúÌöíåó ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ãóÚðÇ áóæú ËóÈóÊó æóãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö ÊóæúÌöíåðÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáúäóÇåõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóíúÝó ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö áóæú ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ¿ ÞõáúÊ: íõÞóÇáõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóáóæú äóÞóáóåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÈöæóÌúåö Þóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Úóäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö Ýöíãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áöáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊöÞðÇ áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇãøö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ áöãõÚúÊöÞò ÅÐú ÌóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇÁð áöÛóíúÑö ãõÚúÊöÞò ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõäúÕöÝõ ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáäøóÕóÝóÉö Ýóáöãó áóãú ÊõËúÈöÊú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÝóäóÞõæáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ¿ Þõáúʺ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãóÌúåõæáò æóãõäúÞóØöÚñ æóäóÍúäõ æóÃóäúÊó áóÇ äõËúÈöÊõ ÍóÏöíËó ÇáúãóÌúåõæáöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú íóÈöíäõ áóß Ãóäøóåõ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú ÚöÊúÞñ¿ ÞõáúÊ äóÚóãú¡ æóÐóáößó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ãöäú ÊóËúÈöíÊö ÇáúÍóÞøö áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÈöËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ íóËúÈõÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇáöí ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ.
ÞõáúÊ: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí ãóãúáõæßò ßóÇÝöÑò Ðöãøöíøò áöÛóíúÑöß ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì íóÏóíúß Ãóíóßõæäõ ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
ÞõáúÊ: ÃóÝóíóßõæäõ æóáóÇÄõåõ áóß Ãóãú íõÈóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö æóíóßõæäõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ áöãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú íõÈóÇÚõ æóíóßõæäõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ áöãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ.
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íõÓúáöãú Úóáóì íóÏóíú ÑóÌõáò íõæóÇáöí ãóäú ÔóÇÁó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÈõæÐö åõæó ÍõÑøñ æóáóß¡ æóáóÇÄõåõ¡ ÞõáúÊ ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúãóäúÈõæÐó ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ãóíóßõæäõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÊóÞöáó ÈöæóáóÇÆöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ áóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇáöíó ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö ÞõáúÊ ÃóÝóíóßõæäõ áöáúæóÇáöí Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÈöÞú Èöåö ÍõÑøöíøóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÞöÏú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ åóÐóÇ Íõßúãñ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇáöí¿ ÞõáúÊ Ãóæú íóÍúßõãõ ÇáúæóÇáöí Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÓóÈóÈò ãõÊóÞóÏøöãò íóßõæäõ Èöåö áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒöÚóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÍóÞøñ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ íóÈöíÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ æóãóÇ íõÕúáöÍõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÃóÝóíóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúæóÇáöí áöáúãõáúÊóÞóØö ÝóÞöÓúÊ ÇáúãóæóÇáöíó Úóáóíúåö¿ .
ÞõáúÊ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÇáóì ÝóÃóËúÈóÊ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÊóÞöáó ÈöæóáóÇÆöåö ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúÞóáú Úóäúåõ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊóÞõæáõ íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÈöæóáóÇÆöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇááøóÞöíØö¿ ÞõáúÊ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøó áöáúãóÍúßõæãö Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎó ÇáúÍõßúãó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ áóíúÓó áöáøóÞöíØö¡ æóáóÇ áöáúãõæóÇáóì Ãóäú íóäúÊóÞöáó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúÞóáú Úóäúåõ¿ ÞõáúÊ ÝóåõãóÇ íóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóíúäó ÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞõåõãóÇ¿ ÞõáúÊ ÇááøóÞöíØõ áóãú íóÑúÖó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöáóÇ ÑöÖðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóßöäú ÈöäöÚúãóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÞõáúÊ ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö áóÞöíØò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö Úóáóì ÇááøóÞöíØö ÝóÃóäúÞóÐó ãöäú ÞóÊúáò æóÛóÑóÞò æóÍóÑúÞò æóÓóÌúäò æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãóÇáðÇ Ãóíóßõæäõ áöÃóÍóÏò ÈöåóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇÄõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ: ÞõáúÊ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõæóÇáóì áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáøóÞöíØö ÇáøóÐöí íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóÇåõ ÝóßóíúÝó ÞöÓúÊå Úóáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: æóáöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÎóÇáóÝúÊõãú ÍóÏöíËó ÚõãóÑó¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: æóáóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ãöËúáõåõ åõæó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ËóÇÈöÊñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Ãóäøó ãóíúãõæäóÉó ÒóæúÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåóÈóÊú æóáóÇÁó Èóäöí íóÓóÇÑò áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÒóÊú ãóíúãõæäóÉõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò åöÈóÉó ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÝóßóíúÝó ÊóÑóßúÊå¿ ÞóÇáó äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÚóäú åöÈóÊöåöº ÞõáúäóÇ ÃóÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóåúíõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¿ ÞóÇáó: åõæó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóß ÞóÇÆöáñ áóÇ íóÌúåóáõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóãóíúãõæäóÉõ ßóíúÝó æóÌúåõ äóåúíöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÞóÏú íóÐúåóÈõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóÃúÓðÇ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏò ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ ÞõáúÊ ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóÛúÝóáúÊ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó Ýöí ÇááøóÞöíØö¿ Ýóáóãú ÊóÑóåóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÛóíúÑóß ßóãóÇ áóÒöãóÊúß ÍõÌøóÊõß Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú íóÚúÒõÈõ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöº æóÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÙóÇåöÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍóÇáõ Åáóì ÈóÇØöäò¡ æóáóÇ ÎóÇÕøò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóåóßóÐóÇ äóÞõæáõ: ÞõáúÊ äóÚóãú Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóãúÑö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÔóÑóßóäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöß.
ÞõáúÊ ÃóÝóÍóãöÏúÊ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÔúÑõßõåõãú ÝöíãóÇ áóãú ÊóÍúãóÏú¡ æóÝöíãóÇ äóÑóì ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö.
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ÞóÇáó: Ýóíõßóáøöãõåõ ÈóÚúÖõßõãú Ãóæú ÃóÊóæóáøóì ßóáóÇãóåõ áóßõãú¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÝúÚóáú ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕõÑúÊ ÊóßóáøóãúäóǺ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÊóßóáøóãõ Úóäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöß Ýöí æóáóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöí æóáóÇÁö ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉö æóãöíÑóÇËöåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÓóíøóÈóåõ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊ¡ æóáóÇÄõåõ áöãóäú ÓóíøóÈóåõ æóãöíÑóÇËõåõ áóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¿ ÞõáúÊ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ ÃóãõÚúÊóÞõ ÇáúãõÓóíøóÈö áöáúãõÓóíøöÈö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» æóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöíÑóÇËó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ïõæäóåõ ãóäú íóÍúÌõÈõåõ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÝóÑöíÖóÉò.
ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú ãöäú ÍõÌøóÉò ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö¿ ÞõáúÊ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Óóáóßó ØóÑöíÞó ÇáäøóÕóÝóÉö íõÑöíÏõ æóÑóÇÁóåóÇ ÍõÌøóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì.
æóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÍöíÑóÉò æóáÇ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉò æóáÇ æóÕöíáóÉò æóáÇ ÍóÇãò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ¿ ÞõáúÊ ÓóãöÚúÊ ãóäú ÃóÑúÖóì ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ßóÇäó íõÚúÊöÞõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÓóÇÆöÈóÉð ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóÇ ÃóÑöËõåõ¡ æóíóÝúÚóáõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíáóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáóÍøóÇãö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÑúßóÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÈóÍöíÑóÉò æóáÇ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉò æóáÇ æóÕöíáóÉò æóáÇ ÍóÇãò} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 103] Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊõãú ÝóÃóÈúØóáó ÔõÑõæØóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÖóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó æóÑóÏøó ÇáúÈóÍöíÑóÉó æóÇáúæóÕöíáóÉó æóÇáóÍøóÇãó Åáóì(4/138)
ãöáúßö ãóÇáößöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú ÊóÃóæøóáó ÃóÍóÏñ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈóÉó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¿ ÞõáúÊ: äóÚóãú. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÈöãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊ Þóæúáóß ÞóÏú ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß ÓóÇÆöÈóÉð ÃóáóíúÓó ÎöáóÇÝó Þóæúáöß ÞóÏú ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß¿ ÞõáúÊ ÃóãøóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáöß ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß ÝóáóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÓóÇÆöÈóÉð ÝóäóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóåõãóÇ ßóáöãóÊóÇäö ÎóÑóÌóÊóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò¡ ÞõáúÊ: Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞóÊú ÈóÑöíÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áöáúÈóÇÆöÚöíäó ÝóÃóÈúØóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÔøóÑúØó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì: ÞõáúÊ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈúØóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóÑúØó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó æóÑóÏøóåõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáúåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ¿ ÞõáúÊ ÝóÞõáú ÅÐðÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóØö Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÃõËúÈöÊó áóåõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁó æóÃóãúäóÚóåõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó æóÏöíäóÇåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáÑøóÌõáó íóãúáößõ ÃóÈóÇåõ æóíóÊóÓóÑøóì ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó æóíóãõæÊõ áöãóäú¡ æóáóÇÁõ åóÐóíúäö¿ ÞóÇáó: áöãóäú ÚóÊóÞóÇ Èöãöáúßöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÞõáúÊ ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ÞóÇáó áóß ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÊöÞú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú åóÐóíúäö.
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(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏöÚõ ÏóÝóÚúÊåóÇ Åáóíúß æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚõ áóãú ÊóÏúÝóÚúåóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚó ÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÑúÊäöí Ãóäú ÃóÏúÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÝõáóÇäò ÝóÏóÝóÚúÊåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏöÚõ áóãú ÂãõÑúß ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏöÚö æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞúäóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚó Åáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÝóÅöäú Ãóãöäó ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÝóáúíõÄóÏøö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÄúÊõãöäó ÃóãóÇäóÊóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 283] ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÏóÝúÚóåóÇ Åáóì ãóäú ÇÆúÊóãóäóåõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÏóÝúÚóåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚö ÈöÃóãúÑöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÃõÛúÑöãó áóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚó Åáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö. æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó: {ÝóÅöäú ÂäóÓúÊõãú ãöäúåõãú ÑõÔúÏðÇ ÝóÇÏúÝóÚõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 6] æóÞóÇáó: ÚóÒøó ÇÓúãõåõ {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚúÊõãú Åöáóíúåöãú ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÝóÃóÔúåöÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 6] ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó æóáöíøó ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó æóÕöíøõ ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóæú æóÕöíøñ æóÕøóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áóíúÓó Ãóäøó ÇáúíóÊöíãó ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúíóÊöíãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÃóãúÑñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóÑúÖó ÃóãóÇäóÉó åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÓúÊóæúÏöÚúåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáó ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏöÚö ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚö Ãóäú íõÔúåöÏó Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÈúÑóÃó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚõ Åáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóÈóÖó ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏöÚ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÑóÏøóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåóÇ ÑóÏøó ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó åóáóßóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÏøò ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚó Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáö ÑóÈøö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúãóÇáó Ýöí ÎóÑöíØóÉò ÝóÍóæøóáóåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáøóÊöí ÍóæøóáóåóÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÍöÑúÒðÇ ßóÇóáøóÊöí ÍóæøóáóåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ áóÇ íóÖúãóäõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÍöÑúÒðÇ Öóãöäó Åäú åóáóßóÊú¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÕõäúÏõæÞò Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúÞõÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúÝöáóåõ Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÖóÚó Úóáóíúåö ãóÊóÇÚðÇ ÝóÑóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞúÝóáóåõ¡ Ãóæú æóÖóÚó Úóáóíúåö ãóÊóÇÚðÇ ÝóÓõÑöÞó áóãú íóÖúãóäúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ. æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÏúÝöäóåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúäöíó Úóáóíúåö ÝóæóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö æóÈóäóì Úóáóíúåö ÈõäúíóÇäðÇ ÈöáóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÎúÑöÌðÇ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÝóÓõÑöÞóÊú áóãú íóÖúãóäúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÍöÑúÒðÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊò¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÞóæúãðÇ ÝóÓóÑóÞóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÏóÎóáõæÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÑóÞóåóÇ ãöãøóäú ÃõÏúÎöáóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÛõÑúãõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÑóÞó áóãú íóÏúÎõáúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÛõÑúãó Úóáóíúåö
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚúÊäöí ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ßõäúÊ ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚúÊäöí ÝóåóáóßóÊú Ýóåõæó ÖóÇãöäñ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑõÌó äóÝúÓóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÓóÃóáóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÏóÝóÚúÊåóÇ Åáóíúß Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó:(4/143)
ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÏú ÖóÇÚóÊú Ýöí íóÏöí Ýóáóãú ÃóÏúÝóÚúåóÇ Åáóíúß ßóÇäó ÖóÇãöäðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóß ÚöäúÏöí ÔóíúÁñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ßóÇäó áóß ÚöäúÏöí ÔóíúÁñ Ýóåóáóßó ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÏöÞñ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÅÐóÇ åóáóßóÊú ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÝóæóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö íõÍúÑóÒõ Ýöíåö ãóÇáñ æóíóÑóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöËúáóåõ ÍöÑúÒðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö ÃóÍúÑóÒó ãöäúåõ ÝóåóáóßóÊú áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ æóÅöäú æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÍöÑúÒðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÑóÒõ Ýöíåö ãöËúáõ ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÝóåóáóßóÊú Öóãöäó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉó ÐóåóÈóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉð Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúÈöØóåóÇ Ýöí ßõãøöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖö ËóæúÈöåö ÝóÑóÈóØóåóÇ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÝóåóáóßóÊú Öóãöäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÈóØóåóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö áöíõÍúÑöÒóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅÍúÑóÇÒõåóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÝóÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ØóÑøóÊú Öóãöäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõãúßöäåõ ÈöÛóáúÞò áóãú íóäúÝóÊöÍõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó áóãú íóÖúãóäú.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐú ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáöåö Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÍúÑöÒóåóÇ Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö æóÚóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑúÈöØóåóÇ Ýöí ßõãøöåö ÝóÑóÈóØóåóÇ ÝóÖóÇÚóÊú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÈóØóåóÇ ãöäú ßõãøöåö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÚóÖõÏöåö æóÌóäúÈöåö áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÈóØóåóÇ ÙóÇåöÑóÉð Úóáóì ÚóÖõÏöåö Öóãöäóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãöäú ËöíóÇÈöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÍúÑóÒó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÌöÏõ ãöäú ËöíóÇÈöåö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóÍóÑóÒõ ãöäú ÅÙúåóÇÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÖõÏöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÑúÈöØóåóÇ Ýöí ßõãøöåö ÝóÃóãúÓóßóåóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÝóÇäúÝóáóÊóÊú ãöäú íóÏöåö Öóãöäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÑöåóåõ ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÏóåõ ÃóÍóÑóÒõ ãöäú ßõãøöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÌúäö åõæó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ åóáóßó Èöåö
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÇäúÈóÛóì áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÍóÊøóì íóÃúãõÑóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóíúåö æóíóÌúÚóáóåóÇ ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÏöÚö æóíõæóßøöáõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ãóäú íóÞúÈöÖõåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóíõäúÝöÞõåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó Ãóãöíäó äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÈöíÚõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÝóÃóäúÝóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÊóØóæøöÚñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑúÌóÚ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó áóåõ ÏóÇÈøóÉð ÖóÇáøóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÂÈöÞðÇ ÝóÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ãõÊóØóæøöÚñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑúÌóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó åóáóÇßó ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö ÝóÍóãóáóåóÇ Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÇáúßöÑóÇÁö Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóØóæøöÚñ Èöåö
(ÞóÇáó) :¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáÐøóåóÈó ÝóÎóáóØóåóÇ ãóÚó æóÑöÞò áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóáúØõåóÇ íõäúÞöÕõåóÇ Öóãöäó ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõåóÇ áóæú åóáóßóÊú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõäúÞöÕõåóÇ áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÎóáóØóåóÇ ãóÚó ÐóåóÈò íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóåóáóßóÊú áóãú íóÖúãóäú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ãöäúåóÇ ÊóãóíøõÒðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ ÝóåóáóßóÊú Öóãöäó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÏóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó Ãóæú ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøó ãóßóÇäóåõ ÈóÏóáóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÏøó ãóßóÇäóåõ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ ãöäú ÏóäóÇäöíÑöåö æóÏóÑóÇåöãöåö ÝóÖóÇÚóÊú ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ ßõáøõåóÇ Öóãöäó ãóÇ ÊóÓóáøóÝó ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí æóÖóÚó ÈóÏóáðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó áóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ ÖóãöäóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ.(4/144)
[ÞóÓúãõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö]
ö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÞóÇáó: (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÕúáõ ÞóÓúãö ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ Èöåö ÇáúæõáóÇÉõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ËóáóÇËóÉõ æõÌõæåò ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ØõåõæÑðÇ áöÃóåúáö Ïöíäöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó æóÚóÒøó áöäóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103] ÇáúÂíóÉó Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò Ýöí ãóÇáò ÈöáóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉò ÌóäóÇåóÇ åõæó¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóäú íóÚúÞöáõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁò áóÒöãóåõ ãöäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁò ÃóáúÒóãóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ áöÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉò áóÒöãóÊúåõ áöæóÇáöÏò Ãóæú æóáóÏò¡ Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßò¡ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ØõåõæÑ áóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ ÚóíúäöíøöåóÇ æóÍóæúáöíøöåóÇ æóãóÇÔöíóÊöåóÇ æóãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ãóÇáö ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò¡ Ãóæú æóÌúåò ãöäú æõÌõæåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò¡ Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÃóËóÑò ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó.
æóÞóÓúãõ åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó ÐößúÑõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÅíÊóÇÁõ æóÇÌöÈóÉò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈò¡ Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉò áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ äóÝóÞóÉö ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ æóÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóãóÇ áóÒöãó ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÈõíõæÚö æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÎõÑõæÌñ ãöäú Ïóíúäò¡ Ãóæú ÊóÃúÏöíóÉõ æóÇÌöÈò¡ Ãóæú äóÇÝöáóÉò íõæÕóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ ßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖõæÚñ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö Ýöí ßõáøö ÕöäúÝò ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÕöäúÝöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ãóãúáößõ Èöåö.
[ÞóÓúãõ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÇáúÝóíúÁö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ãõÔúÑößò ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÛóíúÑö ÖöíóÇÝóÉö ãóäú ãóÑøó Èöåöãú ãöäú(4/145)
ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýóåõæó Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÈóíøóäñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÚóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöí ÝöÚúáöåö ÝóÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÝóíúÁõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÞúÓõæãñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÔúÑö ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäúåõãú} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 6] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö {ÑóÁõæÝñ ÑóÍöíãñ} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 10] ÝóåóÐóÇäö ÇáúãóÇáóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö ÎóæøóáóåõãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÃóãúæóÇáñ íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúæõáóÇÉõ áóÇ íóÓóÚõåõãú ÊóÑúßõåóÇ æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÖöíóÇÝóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÕõáúÍñ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÄóÞøóÊò Ýóåõæó áöãóäú ãóÑøó Èöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎóÇÕøñ Ïõæä ÇáúÚóÇãøö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Åäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãóäú ÕõæáöÍó Úóáóì ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö ãöäú ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö Ãóäú íõáúÒöãóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ.
[ÌöãóÇÚõ Óõäóäö ÞóÓúãö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÇáúÝóíúÁö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑóì} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 7] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäúåõãú} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 6] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ æóÇáúÝóíúÁõ íóÌúÊóãöÚóÇäö Ýöí Ãóäøó ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÇáúÎõãõÓó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãóÇ áöãóäú ÓóãøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ æóãóäú ÓóãøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö ãóÚðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ãõÌúÊóãóÚöíäó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÝúÊóÑöÞöíäó. ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó íõÊóÚóÑøóÝõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúãõÓö ÈöãóÇ Èóíøóäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöí ÝöÚúáöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÓóãó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÎúãóÇÓö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãõæÌóÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÑøößóÇÈö áöãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ãöäú Ûóäöíøò æóÝóÞöíÑò æóÇáúÝóíúÁõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÝú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎóíúáò¡ æóáóÇ ÑößóÇÈò ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÓóäóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÞõÑóì ÚõÑóíúäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÝóÇÁóåóÇ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåóÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÖóÚõåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóíúËõ ÃóÑóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóæúÓö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÏóËóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÚóáöíøñ æóÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú íóÎúÊóÕöãóÇäö Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚõãóÑõ «ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãúæóÇáõ Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö ãöãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáóåõ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõæÌöÝú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÎóíúáò¡ æóáóÇ ÑößóÇÈò ÝóßóÇäóÊú áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇáöÕðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõäúÝöÞõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö äóÝóÞóÉó ÓóäóÉò ÝóãóÇ ÝóÖóáó ÌóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÑóÇÚö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÚöÏøóÉð Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó» ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóæóáöíóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ æóáöíóåóÇ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó æóáöíóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ æóáöíóåóÇ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáúÊõãóÇäöí Ãóäú ÃõæóáøöíßõãóÇåóÇ ÝóæóáøóíúÊßõãóÇåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÚúãóáóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ æóáöíóåóÇ Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó æóáöíóåóÇ Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò¡ Ëõãøó æóáöíÊåóÇ Èöåö ÝóÌöÆúÊõãóÇäöí ÊóÎúÊóÕöãóÇäö ÃóÊõÑöíÏóÇäö Ãóäú ÃóÏúÝóÚó Åáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúßõãóÇ äöÕúÝðÇ ÃóÊõÑöíÏóÇäö ãöäøöí ÞóÖóÇÁð ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊ Èöåö ÈóíúäóßõãóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ¿ ÝóáóÇ æóÇóááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÊóÞõæãõ ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ áóÇ ÃóÞúÖöí ÈóíúäóßõãóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁð ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒúÊõãóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÇÏúÝóÚóÇåóÇ Åáóíøó ÃóßúÝößõãóÇåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÞóÇáó: áöí ÓõÝúíóÇäõ áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚúåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóáóßöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöíåö ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÞõáúÊ ßóãóÇ ÞóÕóÕúÊ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÃóãúæóÇáõ Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÇáøóÊöí íóÐúßõÑõ ÚõãóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ýöí íóÏóíú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõãõÓö æóÈóÚúÏó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäúåóÇ Èóíúäó ÑöÌóÇáò ãöäú ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó áóãú íõÚúØö ãöäúåóÇ ÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÐóßóÑóÇ ÝóÞúÑðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõÈóíøóäñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÅäøóãóÇ Íóßóì Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò¡ æóåõæó ÃóãúÖóíóÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú ÈöíóÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì æóÌúåö ãóÇ ÑóÃóíóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÚúãóáõ Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ æóÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú(4/146)
áóåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõæÌöÝú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÝóíúÁö ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ Ýöíåö ÃõÓúæóÉð áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÐóáößó ÓöíÑóÊõåõãóÇ æóÓöíÑóÉõ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÚóáöãúÊå¡ æóáóãú íóÒóáú íõÍúÝóÙõ ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÕóÝöíøö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÎúãóÇÓö ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÝú Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ãóäú ßóÇäó íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöäøó áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõäøó Ýóáóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÞóÇáó: áöæóÑóËóÊöåöãú Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí Ãóäú ÊõÌúÚóáó Êöáúßó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊõ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÌúÚóáõ ÝõÖõæáó ÛóáøóÇÊö Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÝöíãóÇ Ýöíåö ÕóáóÇÍñ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÝóíúÁò áóãú íõæÌóÝ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÎõãõÓõåõ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÓóãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÃõÈóíøöäõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Óóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ.
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóÞúÊóÓöãóäøó æóÑóËóÊöí ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊ ÈóÚúÏó äóÝóÞóÉö Ãóåúáöí æóãõÄúäóÉö ÚóÇãöáöí Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÈöãöËúáö ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÈöÞõæÊò ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúíóÇäö Ãóåúáöåö æóÃóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó ãöäú äóÝóÞóÊöåöãú Ýóåõæó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóãóäú æõÞöÝóÊú áóåõ äóÝóÞóÉñ áóãú Êóßõäú ãóæúÑõæËóÉð Úóäúåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÓóÈöíáõåóÇ ÓóÈöíáõ ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöãøóÇ ÃõæÌöÝó ãöäú ãóÇáö ãõÔúÑößò Ãóäú íõÎóãøóÓó Ýóíóßõæäó áöãóäú Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáúÎõãõÓõ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÃõÈóíøöäõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ãóÇáö ãõÔúÑößò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅíÌóÇÝò¡ æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó¡ æóáóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö.
¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝõÊõæÍñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÞõÑóì ÚõÑóíúäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí æóÚóÏóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÑóÓõæáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈúáó ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ ÝóÃóãúÖóÇåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßõáøóåóÇ áöãóäú åöíó¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÈöÓú ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÍóÈóÓó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑóì ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ ÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö æóåóÌóÑõ æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíúÁñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞõÑóì ÚõÑóíúäóÉó¡ æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåóÇ íõãúÖöíåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÑóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ßóãóÇ íõãúÖöí ãóÇáóåõ æóÃóæúÝóì ÎõãõÓóåõ ãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇÆöáñ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¿ Þöíáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÍóÏöíËó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó: ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö «ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÌóÇÈöÑò áóæú ÌóÇÁóäöí ãóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö áóÃóÚúØóíúÊõß åóßóÐóÇ æóåóßóÐóÇ» ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóÃúÊöåö ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöí.
[ÊóÝúÑöíÞõ ÇáúÞóÓúãö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóíúáõ æóÇáÑøößóÇÈõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöáóÇÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÑøößóÇÈö ÝóÛóäöãõæÇ ÃóÑúÖóåõãú æóÏöíóÇÑóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú æóÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖó Ðóáößó Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÞóÓúãöåö Ãóäú íóÞúÓöãóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãõÚóÌøóáðÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáäøóÙóÑö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö Âãöäöíäó áóÇ íóßõÑøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑú ÞóÓúãóåõ ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö ÇáøóÐöí Ûóäöãóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöáóÇÏó ÍóÑúÈò Ãóæú ßóÇäó íóÎóÇÝõ ßóÑøóÉó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãóäúÒöáõåõ ÛóíúÑó ÑóÇÝöÞò ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÊóÍóæøóáó Úóäúåõ Åáóì ÃóÑúÝóÞó Èöåöãú ãöäúåõ æóÂãóäó áóåõãú ãöäú ÚóÏõæøöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÓóãóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöáóÇÏó ÔöÑúßò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÓóãó ÃóãúæóÇáó Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö æóÓóÈúíóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí Ûóäöãóåõ(4/147)
Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóÍóæøóáó Úóäúåõ æóãóÇ Íóæúáóåõ ßõáøõåõ ÈöáóÇÏõ ÔöÑúßò æóÞóÓóãó ÃóãúæóÇáó Ãóåúáö ÈóÏúÑò ÈöÓóíúÑ Úóáóì ÃóãúíóÇáò ãöäú ÈóÏúÑò æóãóäú Íóæúáó ÓöíóÑó æóÃóåúáõåõ ãõÔúÑößõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÓóãóåõ ÈöÓóíúѺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÊóÍóæøóáó Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚò áóÚóáøó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó áóÇ íóÃúÊõæäóåõ Ýöíåö æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓöíóÑõ ÃóæóÕóÝó Èöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóäúÒöáö ãöäú ÈóÏúÑ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÞóÓóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃõãóÑóÇÁõ ÓóÑóÇíóÇåõ ãóÇ ÛóäöãõæÇ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ÞóÓúãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÓóÑóÇíóÇåõ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó: áöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ ÊõÞúÓóãõ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóÞóÇáó: Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóäóÇ æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóäóÇ Ýöíåö ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáúÞóÓúãö ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Íóæøóáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚò ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚóåõ ÍóãõæáóÉñ Íóãóáóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóÍúãöáõæåõ áóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ÍõãõæáóÉ ÈöáóÇ ßöÑóÇÁò¡ æóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÝóæóÌóÏó ßöÑóÇÁð ßóÇÑóì Úóáóì ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö æóÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúßöÑóÇÁó æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇÆöáñ íõÌúÈóÑõ ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÝóÖúáõ ãóÍúãóáò ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÍóãõæáóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÍúãöáú ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ÞóÓóãóåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇÆöáñ íõÌúÈóÑõæäó Úóáóì Íóãúáöåö ÈößöÑóÇÁö ãöËúáöåöãúº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÓóÑöíøóÉñ ãöäú ÚóÓúßóÑò ÝóÛóäöãóÊú ÛóäöíãóÉð ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ýöí ÇáúÌóíúÔö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöäú ÓóÇÞó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÌóíúÔö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉö ÓóÈúíðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎõÑúËöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÝóÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæåõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈúØóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÃóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÞóÊóáóåõãú æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÞóÊúáõ ãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÞúÑõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö¡ æóáóÇ ÐóÈúÍõåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøöí ÅäøóãóÇ æóÌóÏúÊ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ Ëõãøó ÓõäøóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöíåö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Åäøó ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ÞóÊúáõåõ ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ãöäú ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó Ãóäú íõÐúÈóÍó ÅÐóÇ ÞõÏöÑó Úóáóì ÐóÈúÍöåö áöíõÄúßóáó¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö æóÇáäøóÍúÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöËúáõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍö¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Ãóäú ÊóÕöíÑ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãõ æóåöíó Ãóäú ÊõÑúãóì ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ æóÃõÈöíÍó ãóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ äöíáó Èöåö ãöäú ÓöáóÇÍò áöÃóÍóÏö ãóÚúäóíóíúäö Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó áöíõÄúßóáó æóÊöáúßó ÐóßóÇÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ãöäú ÐóßóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóãøóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ áöÖóÑóÑöåö æóÃóÐóÇåõº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÍõæÊö Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÑóÇÏö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊúáóåõ ÐóßóÇÊõåõ¡ æóåõæó íõÄúßóáõ ÈöáóÇ ÐóßóÇÉò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Óöæóì Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÃóÌöÏõåõ ÃõÈöíÍó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ÊõÐúÈóÍõ Îóíúáõåõãú æóÊõÚúÞóÑõ æóíõÍúÊóÌøõ ÈöÃóäøó ÌóÚúÝóÑðÇ ÚóÞóÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãöäú Ðóáößó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ áóåõãú ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ æóáóÇ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÇáúãõÊøóÕóáö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóäú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÛóíúÙó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áöãóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÙöåöãú ãöäú Ãóäú íõßúÊóÈó Èöåö Úóãóáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ ÝóÐóáößó ÝöíãóÇ ÃõÛöíÙõæÇ Èöåö ãöãøóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áóäóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Êõæåöíäóåõãú¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóäóÇ äóÌöÏõ ãöãøóÇ íõÛöíÙõåõãú æóíõæåöäõåõãú ãóÇ åõæó ãóÍúÙõæÑñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÈóÇÍò áóäóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇÆöáñ æóãóÇ Ðóáößó¿ ÞõáúäóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ÃóÈúäóÇÆöåöãú æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÞõÊöáõæÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÛöíÙó æóÃóåúæóäó áóåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú Ðóáößó æóÞóÊúáõ Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÈöÛóíúÑö æóÌúåöåö ÚóÐóÇÈñ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏöí áöÛóíúÑö ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ãöäú Ãóßúáöåö æóÅöØúÚóÇãöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊúáö ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÏõæøðÇ ãöäúåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÑõæÍó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíÞöåö æóÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö Èößõáøö æóÌúåò¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÑóÞó ÃóãúæóÇáó Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö æóÚóÞóÑó ÇáäøóÎúáó ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó æóÇáúÚöäóÈó ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ æóÅöäøó ÊóÍúÑöíÞó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÊóÚúÐöíÈò áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúáóãõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÞö ÅáøóÇ Ðõæ ÑõæÍò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí(4/148)
ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÚóÞóÑó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÑóÓóåõ ÑóÌóæúÊ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó áóåõ ÈóÃúÓñº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú
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[ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : Ëõãøó áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõãõÓö ÔóíúÁñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÈö¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ßóËöíÑö Èúäö ÃóÝúáóÍó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ãóæúáóì ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú «ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇãó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóíúäóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÌóæúáóÉñ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞóÏú ÚóáóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÓúÊóÏóÑúÊ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóíúÊå ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÖóÑóÈúÊå Úóáóì ÍóÈúáö ÚóÇÊöÞöåö ÖóÑúÈóÉð æóÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóíøó ÝóÖóãøóäöí ÖóãøóÉð æóÌóÏúÊ ãöäúåóÇ ÑöíÍó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóäöí ÝóáóÍöÞúÊ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÑóÌóÚõæÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ýóáóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ ÝóÞõãúÊ ÝóÞõáúÊ ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõ áöí¿ ¡ Ëõãøó ÌóáóÓúÊ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ýóáóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ ÝóÞõãúÊ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ áóß íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó¿ ÝóÞóÕóÕúÊ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕøóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúãö ÕóÏóÞó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÈõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÊöíáö ÚöäúÏöí ÝóÃóÑúÖöåö ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò áóÇåóÇ Çááøóåö ÅÐóÇ áóÇ íóÚúãöÏõ Åáóì ÃóÓóÏò ãöäú ÃõÓúÏö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íõÞóÇÊöáõ Úóäú Çááøóåö æóÚóäú ÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóíõÚúØöíß ÓóáóÈóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÏóÞó ÝóÃõÚúØöåö ÅíøóÇåõ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöíåö ÝóÈöÚúÊ ÇáÏøöÑúÚó æóÇÈúÊóÚúÊ Èöåö ãóÎúÑóÝðÇ Ýöí Èóäöí ÓóáöãóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÃóæøóáõ ãóÇáò ÊóÃóËøóáúÊå Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ËóÇÈöÊñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ
æóÇóáøóÐöí áóÇ ÃóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáÓøóáúÈó ãóäú ÞóÊóáó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ãõÞúÈöáñ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ãöäú Ãóíú ÌöåóÉò ÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÈóÇÑöÒðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÈóÇÑöÒò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóáóÈó ãóÑúÍóÈò ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãõÈóÇÑöÒðÇ æóÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÈóÇÑöÒò æóáóßöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáóíúäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãõÞúÈöáóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íõÍúÝóÙú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóì ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóÊóáó ãõæóáøöíðÇ ÓóáóÈó ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÇóáøóÐöí áóÇ ÃóÔõßøõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøó áóåõ ÓóáóÈó ãóäú ÞõÊöáó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößó æóÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó æóáöÞóÊúáöåöãú åóßóÐóÇ ãõÄúäóÉñ áóíúÓóÊú áóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇäúåóÒóãó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÚúØóì ÇáÓøóáúÈó ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõÔúÑößðÇ ãõÞúÈöáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóäúåóÒöãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóåóÈúÊ Åáóì åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÍúÝóÙú Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóØøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáÓøóáóÈó ÞóÇÊöáðÇ ÞóÊóáó ãõÞúÈöáðÇ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ áóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ» íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÃóÈõæ ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ÇáÑøóÌõáó¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúÞóÇÊöáö ÇáÓøóáóÈõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãöäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ æóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Åáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Íõßúãñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÓøóáóÈó áöáúÞóÇÊöáö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóßó äóÝóÑñ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÑóÌõáò ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÈõ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÖóÑóÈó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÖóÑúÈóÉð áóÇ íõÚóÇÔõ ãöäú ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÖóÑúÈóÉð íóßõæäõ ãõÓúÊóåúáóßðÇ ãöäú ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÞúØóÚó íóÏóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÑöÌúáóíúåö Ëõãøó íóÞúÊõáõåõ ÂÎóÑõ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÈ áöÞóÇØöÚö ÇáúíóÏóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÕóíøóÑóåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáò áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÓóáóÈóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÐúÝöÝú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈóåõ æóÈóÞöíó Ýöíåö ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáóåõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÇáÓøóáóÈõ áöáúÂÎóÑö ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÓøóáóÈõ áöãóäú ÕóíøóÑóåõ ÈöÍóÇáò áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÇáÓøóáóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ áöáúÞóÇÊöáö ßõáøõ ËóæúÈò Úóáóíúåö æóßõáøõ ÓöáóÇÍò Úóáóíúåö æóãöäúØóÞóÊõåõ æóÝóÑóÓõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÑóÇßöÈóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãõãúÓößõåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõäúÝóáöÊðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóáóÈõåõ ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú íóÏóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ãöãøóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÏóäöåö¡ Ãóæú(4/149)
ÊóÍúÊó ÈóÏóäöåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓóáóÈöåö ÓöæóÇÑõ ÐóåóÈò¡ Ãóæú ÎóÇÊóãñ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÇÌñ¡ Ãóæú ãöäúØóÞóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉñ¡ Ýóáóæú ÐóåóÈó ÐóÇåöÈñ Åáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÓóáóÈöåö ßóÇäó ãóÐúåóÈðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóåõ ÓóáóÈõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó áóåõ ÓöáóÇÍñ ßóÇäó æóÌúåðÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóÇ íõÎóãøóÓ ÇáÓøóáúÈõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÚóÇÑóÖóäóÇ ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ ÝóÐóßóÑ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóÇ ßõäøóÇ áóÇ äõÎóãøöÓ ÇáÓøóáóÈ æóÃóäøó ÓóáóÈó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäøöí ÅáøóÇ ÎóÇãöÓõåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÎóãøóÓóåõ æóÐõßöÑó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÓøóáóÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáúÎõãõÓõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ Ýóáóåõ ÓóáóÈõåõ» ÝóÂÎõÐõ ÎõãõÓó ÇáÓøóáóÈö ÃóáóíúÓó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåö áóÇ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóíúÁñ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÑúßõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇÆöáñ ÝóáóÚóáøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúØóì ÇáÓøóáóÈó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÐóÇ ÎóØóÑò æóÚõãóÑõ íõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú íõÎóãøöÓõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎóãøóÓóåõ Íöíäó ÈóáóÛó ãóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóÇáÓøóáóÈõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóäöíãóÉð ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó Íõßúãõåõ ÍõßúãóåóÇ æóÞõáúäóÇ ÞóÏú íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö áóÇ Úóáóì ßõáøöåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÓøóáóÈõ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÑóÏøó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÕóÝöíøõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãóÇ Ûóäöãó ãóÃúßõæáðÇ ÝóÃóßóáóåõ ãóäú Ûóäöãóåõ æóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÊóÍúÊóãöáõåõ ÇáúÂíóÉõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúØóì ÇáÓøóáóÈó ãóäú ÞóÊóáó áóãú íóÌõÒú ÚöäúÏöí æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäú íõÎóãøóÓó æóíõÞúÓóãó ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÇÓúãõ ÇáÓøóáóÈö íóßõæäõ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÞóáöíáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÊóËúäö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Þóáöíáó ÇáÓøóáóÈö¡ æóáóÇ ßóËöíÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó íõÚúØóì ÇáúÞóáöíáõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóáúÈö Ïõæäó ÇáúßóËöíÑö æóäóÞõæáõ ÏóáøóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöãóÇ íõÎóãøóÓ ãóÇ Óöæóì ÇáÓøóáóÈö ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóåóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ãöäú ÎõãúÓö ÇáÓøóáóÈö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÊöäóÇ æóáóåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÚõãóÑó ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåóÇ. ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Þóæúãöåö íõÓóãøóì ÓöíóÑó Èúäó ÚóáúÞóãóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÑóÒúÊ ÑóÌõáðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞóÇÏöÓöíøóÉö ÝóÞóÊóáúÊå ÝóÈóáóÛó ÓóáóÈõåõ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔúÑó ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóäóÝøóáóäöíåö ÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÇËúäóíú ÚóÔúÑó ÃóáúÝðÇ ßóËöíÑñ.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÝúáö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚóËó ÓóÑöíøóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÞöÈóáó äóÌúÏò ÝóÛóäöãõæÇ ÅÈöáðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ÓõåúãóÇäõåõãú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔúÑó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔúÑó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ Ëõãøó äõÝöáõæÇ ÈóÚöíÑðÇ ÈóÚöíÑðÇ» ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö íóÞõæáõ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ íõÚúØóæúäó ÇáäøóÝóáó ãöäú ÇáúÎõãõÓö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõÚúØõæÇ ãóÇáóåõãú ãöãøóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú äõÝöáõæÇ ÈóÚöíÑðÇ ÈóÚöíÑðÇ æóÇáäøóÝóáõ åõæó ÔóíúÁñ ÒöíÏõæåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áóåõãú æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö íõÚúØõæäó ÇáäøóÝóáó ãöäú ÇáúÎõãõÓö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÎõãõÓö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøó áóåõ ÎõãõÓðÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÛóäöíãóÉò ÝóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÖóÚõåõ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÑóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÖóÚõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ãóÇáöåö ÝóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí íõÑöíåö Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÕóáóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóãóÇ Óöæóì Óóåúãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÎõãõÓö áöãóäú ÓóãøóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóæóåøóãú ÚóÇáóãñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúãñ ÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÇáóåõãú æóÃõÚúØõæÇ ãöãøóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóØøóæøóÚó Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÛóíúÑõåõãú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÇáäøóÝóáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ãöäú Óóåúãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÌúÊóåöÏó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóËõÑó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ æóÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÇáÔøóæúßóÉõ æóÞóáøó ãóäú ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó äóÝóá ãöäúåõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóãú íõäóÝøöáú¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÛóÇÒöí ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(4/150)
æóÓóÑóÇíóÇåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóäúÝóÇáñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÇáäøóÝóáõ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãóÛúÒðì æóÇáËøóÇäöí æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ãóäú ÃóÑúÖóì ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÒóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö áóÇ íõÚúØóì ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóáóÈö áöáúÞóÇÊöáö æóíóÞõæáõæäó áóãú äóÚúáóãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉö ÒóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏðÇ Úóáóì ÍóÙøöåö ãöäú ÓóáóÈò¡ Ãóæú ÓóåúãðÇ ãöäú ãóÛúäóãò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóíõäúÝóáõæäó¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÔøóÇãöíøöíäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝóáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏúÃóÉö æóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö ÇáËøõáõËõ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÇáÑøõÈúÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ äõÝöáó äöÕúÝó ÇáÓøõÏõÓö ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöáäøóÝóáö ÍóÏøñ áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÛóÇÒöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÅäúÝóÇáñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÝõáó ÝóäóÝóáó ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí áöÊóäúÝöíáöåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÛóíúÑó ãóÍúÏõæÏò.
ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóáö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÅÐóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÓóÑöíøóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÌóíúÔðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇááøöÞóÇÁö ãóäú Ûóäöãó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóåõæó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõãõÓö ÝóÐóáößó áóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõº áöÃóäøóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÛóÒóæóÇ æóÈöåö ÑóÖõæÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ íõÎóãøóÓõ ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÓøóáóÈö Ýöí ÅÞúÈóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÐóåóÈõæÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóåõæó áóåõ» ¡ æóÐóáößó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÎõãõÓö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ÔóíúÆðÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ãöäú ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓö Èóíúäó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÎúãóÇÓö ÇáúÎóãúÓö Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóæóÖúÚöåö Óóåúãóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÑóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóåõæó ÎõãõÓõ ÇáúÎóãúÓö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈñ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ßóíúÝó ÊóÝúÑöíÞõ ÇáúÞóÓúãö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÍõÕøöáó ãöãøóÇ Ûõäöãó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò Þóáøó¡ Ãóæú ßóËõÑó ãöäú ÏóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÖò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ãóæú ÓóÈúíò ÞõÓöãó ßõáøõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó ÝóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöíåöãú ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóãõäøó Úóáóì ãöäú ÑóÃóì ãöäúåõãú¡ Ãóæú íóÞúÊõáó¡ Ãóæú íõÝóÇÏöíó Ãóæú íóÓúÈöíó¡ æóÅöäú ãóäøó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó ÝóÐóáößó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÈóì¡ Ãóæú ÝóÇÏóì ÝóÓóÈöíáõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóì æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöãøóÇ ÝóÇÏóì ÓóÈöíáõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÞóÇáó: æóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóáóì ÅØúáóÇÞöåöãú ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÓöíÑñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóíõÝóÇÏöíå ÈöÃóÓöíÑóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÐóáößó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÝóÇÏóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÃóÓóÇÑóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóãõäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóáóÇ íóÚõæÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúåõ ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ íóÞúÈöÖõæäóåóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÎúÑöÌó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóäúÝóÚó æóÃõæáóì Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõåóáøóÈö Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÇÏóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö»
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÝöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÃúÓöÑõåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóíõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ¡ Ãóæú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ßóÇáúãóÇáö íõÛúäóã æóÃóäøóåõ Åäú ÇõÓúÊõÑöÞøó Ýóåõæó ßóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó íõÎóãøóÓ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåö Èóíúäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ðóáößó áöãóäú ÃóÓóÑóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáñ ÕóÍöíÍñ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÎóÈóÑðÇ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáÓøóÈúíö æóÇáúãóÇáöº áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÊúáó Ýóåõæó áöãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ æóãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ Ýóáöãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓóáóÈõåõ áöãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõº áöÃóäøó ÃóÎúÐóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈñ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí(4/151)
áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÚúÒöáó ÎõãõÓó ãóÇ ÍõÕøöáó ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ æóíõÞöÑøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåö æóíóÍúÓöÈó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó æóíóÚúÑöÝó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóíõäóÝøöáõåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóãóäú ÑóÃóì Ãóäú íõäóÝøöáóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓö áóåõãú äóÝøóáóåõãú æóÓóíõÐúßóÑõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ.
Ëõãøó íóÚúÑöÝõ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäö æóÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉö ãöäú ÈóÇáöÛöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÖóÑõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõ áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÓúåõãò æóáöáÑøóÇÌöáö ÓóåúãðÇ ÝóíõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÇÌöáö æóÇáÑøóÇÌöáö ÝóíõÚúØóíóÇäö ÓóåúãðÇ ÓóåúãðÇ æóíóÝúÖõáõ Ðõæ ÇáúÝóÑóÓö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó äóÏóÈó Åáóì ÇÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúÎóíúáö ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÃóÚöÏøõæÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú ÞõæøóÉò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 60] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÚó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÈóÇØö æóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ãõÄúäóÉñ Ýöí ÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåö æóáóåõ ÛóäóÇÁñ ÈöÔõåõæÏöåö Úóáóíúåö áóíúÓó ÇáÑøóÇÌöáõ ÔóÈöíåðÇ Èöåö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÖóÑóÈó áöáúÝóÑóÓö ÈöÓóåúãóíúäö æóáöáúÝóÇÑöÓö ÈöÓóåúãò» ÝóÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúØóì ÝóÑóÓñ ÅáøóÇ ÓóåúãðÇ æóÝóÇÑöÓñ ÓóåúãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÖõáõ ÝóÑóÓñ Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÝóÞõáúÊ áöÈóÚúÖö ãóäú íóÐúåóÈõ ãóÐúåóÈóåõ: åõæó ßóáóÇãñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúØöí ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáúÛóäóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÝóÑóÓõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÝóÇÑöÓõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóÇ íóÝúÖõáõ ÝóÑóÓñ Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò æóÇáúÝóÑóÓõ ÈóåöíãóÉñ áóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ ÈöãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõß áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÓóæøóì Èóíúäó ÝóÑóÓò æóãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö æóÌúåóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ ÇáúÝóÑóÓó ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóåõæó áóæú ßóÇäó ÞöíóÇÓðÇ áóåõ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú Óóæøóì ÝóÑóÓðÇ ÈöãõÓúáöãò æóÞóÇáó: ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÈöÞóæúáöäóÇ Ýöí ÓõåúãóÇäö ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÎöáóÇÝõåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÃóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö Åáóíøó æóÃóßúËóÑõ Þóæúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÐöíäó æóÇáúãóÞóÇÑöíÝö íõÓúåóãõ áóåóÇ ÓóåúãóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊõÛúäöí ÛóäóÇÁóåóÇ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇØöäö æóÇÓúãõ ÇáúÎóíúáö ÌóÇãöÚñ áóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: íóÝúÖõáõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáúåóÌöíäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÝóÑóÓóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó áóãú íõÓúåóãú ÅáøóÇ áöÝóÑóÓò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÓúåóãó áöÇËúäóíúäö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÓúåóãó áöÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõáúÝóì ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáóæú ÊóÍóæøóáó Úóäúåõ ßóÇäó ÊóÇÑößðÇ áóåõ ÂÎöÐóåõ áöãöËúáöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ ÞõáúÊ ãöäú Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓúåóãó ÅáøóÇ áöÝóÑóÓò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ íóËúÈõÊõ ãöËúáõåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉñ ÃóÔúÈóåóåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó Èúäó ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö ßóÇäó íóÖúÑöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúäóãö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÓúåõãò ÓóåúãðÇ áóåõ æóÓóåúãóíúäö áöÝóÑóÓöåö æóÓóåúãðÇ Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : íóÚúäöí æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÓóåúãö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì Óóåúãö ÕóÝöíøóÉó Ãõãøöåö¡ æóÞóÏú Ôóßøó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÃóÍóÝöÙóåõ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò Úóäú íóÍúíóì ÓóãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÔõßøó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö åöÔóÇãò Úóäú íóÍúíóì åõæó¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöãøóäú ÍóÝöÙóåõ Úóäú åöÔóÇãò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÍóÏöíËõ ãóßúÍõæáò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÑúÓóáñ «Ãóäøó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó ÍóÖóÑó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÈöÝóÑóÓóíúäö ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÓúåõãò ÓóåúãðÇ áóåõ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÓúåõãò áöÝóÑóÓöåö» ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËó ãóßúÍõæáò Ãóäøó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó ÍóÖóÑó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÈöÝóÑóÓóíúäö ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÓúåõãò ßóÇäó æóáóÏõåõ ÃóÚúÑóÝó ÈöÍóÏöíËöåö æóÃóÍúÑóÕó Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) :¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áöÑóÇßöÈö ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÝóÑóÓö áóÇ ÈóÛúáò¡ æóáóÇ ÍöãóÇÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÚöíÑò¡ æóáóÇ Ýöíáò¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÇåóÏó ÇáúÎóíúáó ÝóáóÇ íõÏúÎöáó ÅáøóÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÏúÎöáó ÍóØöãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÍúãðÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÖóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÌóÝó ÑóÇÒöÍðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÛóÝóáó ÝóÔõåöÏó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó: áóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ ÛóäóÇÁõ ÇáúÎóíúáö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÓúåóãó áóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú äóÚúáóãúåõ ÃóÓúåóãó áöÃóÍóÏò ÝöíãóÇ ãóÖóì Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÑóÌõáñ ÃõÓúåöãõ áöáúÝóÑóÓö ßóãóÇ ÃõÓúåöãõ áöáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóáóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú ßóÇäóÊú ÔõÈúåóÉð æóáóßöäú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáö ÇáúÚóæúäõ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÅöäøó ÇáúÌóíúÔó ÞóÏú íõäúÕóÑõæäó ÈöÃóÖúÚóÝöåöãú æóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÇÊöáõ¡ æóÝöíåöãú ãóÑúÖóì ÝóÃõÚúØöí Óóåúãóåõ ÓõäøóÉð æóáóíúÓóÊú Ýöí ÝóÑóÓö ÖóÑúÚò¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÍúãò¡ æóáóÇ æóÇÍöÏò ãöãøóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÓúåöãó áöáúÝóÇÑöÓö ÈöÓóåúãö ÝóÇÑöÓò ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ ÞóÈúá Ãóäú ÊóäúÞóØöÚó ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ ÅÐóÇ(4/152)
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ßóÇäó Þóæúãñ ãõÞöíãöíäó ÈöÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÝóÛóäöãõæÇ áóãú íõÔúÑößúåõãú ÇáúãõÞöíãõæäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÞóÑöíÈðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÑóÇíóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÊóÛúäóãõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÑößõåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÅãóÇãðÇ ÈóÚóËó ÌóíúÔóíúäö Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÇÆöÏñ æóÃóãóÑó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÌøóåó äóÇÍöíóÉð ÛóíúÑö äóÇÍöíóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÚóÏõæøò Ûóäöãó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÌóíúÔóíúäö áóãú íõÔúÑößúåõãú ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ ÝóÛóäöãõæÇ ãõÌúÊóãöÚöíäó Ýóåõãú ßóÌóíúÔò æóÇÍöÏò æóíóÑúÝóÚõæäó ÇáúÎõãõÓó Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóáóíúÓó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÆöÏóíúäö ÈöÃóÍóÞøó ÈöæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÎõãõÓö Åáóì Ãóäú íõæÕöáóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö(4/153)
ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ÔóÑöíßóÇäö
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÛóÒóÊú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÈóÇÛöíóÉñ ãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ãóåúáö ÚóÏúáò ÔóÑößõæåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóáõæÇ ÇáúÎõãõÓó Ïõæäóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõæÕöáõæåõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
[Óóäøõ ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáúÞóÓúãö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇÓúãõåõ {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÝóÐóßóÑúÊ áöãõØóÑøöÝö Èúäö ãóÇÒöäò Ãóäøó íõæäõÓó æóÇÈúäó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÑóæóíóÇ ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö ÝóÞóÇáó ãõØóÑøöÝñ ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ãóÚúãóÑñ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóáóÚóáøó ÇÈúäó ÔöåóÇÈò ÑóæóÇåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Úóãøöí ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÔóÇÝöÚò Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò æóÈóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Úóäú ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò ÞóÇáó: «ÞóÓóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Óóåúãó Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì Èóíúäó Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò æóÈóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúØö ãöäúåõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓò¡ æóáóÇ Èóäöí äóæúÝóáò ÔóíúÆðÇ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóíõÚúØóì ÌóãöíÚõ Óóåúãö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÝúÖõáõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò áóãú íóÍúÖõÑúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÓóåúãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ßóÓóåúãö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÞöíÑñ Úóáóì Ûóäöíøò æóíõÚúØóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Óóåúãóíúäö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÓóåúãðÇ æóíõÚúØóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ãöäúåõãú æóÇáúßóÈöíÑõ ÓóæóÇÁð¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõÚúØõæÇ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö æóßõáøõåõãú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇÆöáñ ÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ãöÇÆóÉó æóÓúÞò æóÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÃóÞóáøó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú áóÞöíÊ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ Þöíáó: ÃóÚúØóì ÝõáóÇäðÇ ßóÐóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÐóÇ æóáóÏò ÝóÞöíáó: ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ßóÐóÇ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÍóÙøóåõ æóÍóÙøó ÚöíóÇáöåö æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ãóÇ ÍóßóíúÊ ãöãøóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ÇÓúãö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÎóíúÈóÑó æóãóäú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑúåóÇ æóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÓóãøö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÚöíóÇáö ãóäú Óóãøóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóì ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÃóäøó ÍóÏöíËó ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò Ýöíåö Åäøóåõ ÞóÓóãó Óóåúãó Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì Èóíúäó Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò æóÈóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö æóÇáúÞóÓúãõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÝúÖöíáñ íõÔúÈöåõ ÞóÓúãó ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóåõãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð. æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú Óóåúãöåö ÛóíúÑó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö áóÇ ãöäú Óóåúãö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÊõÝóÑøóÞõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓö ÇáúÎõãõÓö Úóáóì ãóäú Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßõáøöåóÇ íõÍúÕóæúäó¡ Ëõãøó ÊõæóÒøóÚõ Èóíúäóåõãú áößõáøö ÕöäúÝò ãöäúåõãú Óóåúãõåõ ßóÇãöáðÇ áóÇ íõÚúØóì æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõåúãóÇä Óóåúãð ÕóÇÍöÈöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóÈöí åõæó æóÃõãøöíøö ãóÇÖöíðÇ æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóãóáóÇÆößóÊõåõ(4/154)
ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ýöí Óóåúãöåö Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøõåúãóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãóÚóåõº áöÃóäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöíãóäú Óõãøöíó áóåõ Óóåúãñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö Ýóáóãú íõæÌóÏú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ãóäú Óõãøöíó ãóÚóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÐúåóÈñ íóÍúÓõäõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÓúãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ ÞóÓúãó ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: íóÖóÚõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÍóíúËõ ÑóÃóì Úóáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó íóÖóÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÑóÇÚö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóÖóÚóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóãúÑò ÍóÕøóäó Èöåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÃóåúáóåõ ãöäú ÓóÏøö ËóÛúÑò æóÅöÚúÏóÇÏö ßóÑóÇÚò¡ Ãóæú ÓöáóÇÍò¡ Ãóæú ÅÚúØóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö äóÝúáðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÅÚúÏóÇÏðÇ áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÊóÚúÒöíÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Ýöíåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉó æóäóÝóáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÃóÚúØóì ÚóÇãó ÎóíúÈóÑó äóÝóÑðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóÝóÖøóáó æóÃóßúËóÑõåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÝóÇÞóÉò äóÑóì Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäú Óóåúãöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÞóæúáöäóÇ Ýöí Óóåúãö ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóÒóÇÏó Óóåúãó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÓóåúãó Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì: ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÃóÚúØóíúÊ ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú ÞóÓóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóåõ ãóÇáóåõ æóÒöÏúÊå æóãóäóÚúÊ ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú ÞóÓóãó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ãóÇáå ÝóÎóÇáóÝúÊ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊ æóãóäóÚúÊ.
ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó áöÐöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóßóáøóãõæäóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÖõÑõæÈò ãöäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö ÞóÏú ÍóßóíúÊ ãóÇ ÍóÖóÑóäöí ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ãóÇ ÍõÌøóÊõßõãú Ýöíåö¿ ÞõáúÊ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÓõäøóÉö äóÈöíøöåö.
æóÐóßóÑúÊ áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ýöíåö ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøó ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäó ÚõíóíúäóÉó Ñóæóì Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó Úóáöíøò ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÎõãõÓö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó Óóáóßó Èöåö ØóÑöíÞó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóßóÇäó íóßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó Úóáóíúåö ÎöáóÇÝõåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÑóì Ýöíåö ÑóÃóíóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó ÑóÃúíöåöãóÇ ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãóÇ.
ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ åóáú ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÞóÓóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúÍõÑøö æóÓóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÞóÓóãó ÚõãóÑõ Ýóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú áöáúÚóÈöíÏö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÝóÖøóáó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóÞóÓóãó Úóáöíøñ Ýóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú áöáúÚóÈöíÏö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÓóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú: ÞõáúÊ ÃóÝóÊóÚúáóãõåõ ÎóÇáóÝóåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú: ÞõáúÊ Ãóæú ÊóÚúáóãõ ÚõãóÑõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ ÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ Úóáöíøñ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú: ÞõáúÊ æóÊóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÎóÇáóÝó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÇáúÌóÏøö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú: ÞõáúÊ ÝóßóíúÝó ÌóÇÒó áóß Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÚöäúÏóß Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑóÃóì ÛóíúÑó ÑóÃúíöåöãóÇ ÝóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõãóÇ æóÈóíøöäñ ÚöäúÏóß Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÎóÇáöÝõåõãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÛóíúÑöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ Þóæúáõåõ Óóáóßó Èöåö ØóÑöíÞó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó¡ ÞõáúÊ åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ÌõãúáóÉñ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ãóÚóÇäöíó ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ ßóíúÝó ÕóäóÚó Ýöíåö Úóáöíøñ¿ ÝóÐóáößó íóÏõáøõäöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) æóÃõÎúÈöÑúäóÇ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÍóÓóäðÇ æóÍõÓóíúäðÇ æóÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóÚóäúåõãú - äóÕöíÈóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÎõãõÓö ÝóÞóÇáó: åõæó áóßõãú ÍóÞøñ æóáóßöäøöí ãõÍóÇÑóÈñ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÝóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú ÊóÑóßúÊõãú ÍóÞøóßõãú ãöäúåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÏóÞó: åóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÌóÚúÝóÑñ íõÍóÏøöËõåõ ÃóÝóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËóßóåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö¿ ÞõáúÊ: áóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö: ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÃóÌóÚúÝóÑñ ÃóæúËóÞõ æóÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöíåö Ãóãú ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÌóÚúÝóÑñ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ åóÐóÇ Èóíøöäñ áóß Åäú ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÐóåóÈúÊ Åáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÐóåóÈúÊ Åáóíúåö ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÏóáøó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÃóÚúØóíóÇåõ Ãóåúáóåõ
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ãõÑúÓóáñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ ÞõáúÊ: æóßóíúÝó ÇÍúÊóÌóÌúÊ Èöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÍõÌøóÉð Ýóåõæó Úóáóíúß¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÍõÌøóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÌøó ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÌøóÉò æóÇÌúÚóáúåõ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú: ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ÃóÚúØóÇåõãõæåõ¿ ÞõáúÊ ÃóíóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ïõæäóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó åõæó áóßõãú ÍóÞøñ Ëõãøó íóãúäóÚóåõãú¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú Åäú ØóÇÈóÊú ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú ÞõáúäóÇ: æóåõãú Åäú ØóÇÈóÊú ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäú ãóæóÇÑöíËö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóßúÓóÇÈöåöãú Íóáøó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó ÞóÏú ÑóæóæúÇ Ýöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÝóÚóáöãúÊå¿ ÞõáúÊ: äóÚóãú æóÑóæóæúÇ Ðóáößó Úóäú(4/155)
ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ãöËúáó ÞóæúáöäóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ÐóÇßó¿ ÞõáúÊ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ãóØóÑò ÇáúæóÑøóÇÞö æóÑóÌõáñ áóãú íõÓóãøöåö ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÞöíÊ ÚóáöíøðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúÌóÇÑö ÇáÒøóíúÊö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÈöÃóÈöí æóÃõãøöí ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ Ýöí ÍóÞøößõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãöäú ÇáúÎõãõÓö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáöíøñ ÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ÃóÎúãóÇÓñ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóæúÝóÇäóÇåõ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Ýóáóãú íóÒóáú íõÚúØöíäóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁó ãóÇáõ ÇáÓøõæÓö æóÇáúÃóåúæóÇÒö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÑöÓñ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÃóäóÇ ÃóÔõßøõ " ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ãóØóÑò¡ Ãóæú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎóáøóÉñ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊõãú ÊóÑóßúÊõãú ÍóÞøóßõãú ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÎóáøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíóäóÇ ãóÇáñ ÝóÃõæóÝøöíßõãú ÍóÞøóßõãú ãöäúåõ: ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ áöÚóáöíøò áóÇ äõØúãöÚõåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöäóÇ: ÝóÞõáúÊ íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÃóáóÓúäóÇ ÃóÍóÞøó ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÈó ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÑóÝóÚó ÎóáøóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó ÚõãóÑõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõ ãóÇáñ ÝíÞÖíäÇå.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ãóØóÑò Ãóæú ÇáúÂÎóÑö Åäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: áóßõãú ÍóÞøñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Úöáúãöí ÅÐú ßóËõÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóßõãú ßõáøõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊõãú ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßõãú ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÑóì áóßõãú ÝóÃóÈóíúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ßõáøóåõ ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóäóÇ ßõáøóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõßúãó íõÍúßóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíóÇ Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÍóÞøóåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáÑøõæóÇÉõ Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÚõãóÑó ÝóÊóÞõæáõ ãóÑøóÉð ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãóÇáñ ÇáÓøõæÓö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÓúáóÝóåõ ãöäúåõãú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóåóÐóÇ ÊóãóÇãñ Úóáóì ÅÚúØóÇÆöåöãú ÇáúÞóáöíáó æóÇáúßóËöíÑó ãöäúåõ æóÊóÞõæáõ ãóÑøóÉð ÃóÚúØóÇåõãõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ßóËõÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú Íöíäó ßóËõÑó Ãóäú íõÚúØöíåöãú ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ íóÑóÇåõ áóåõãú ÍóÞøðÇ áóÇ ßõáøóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÈóÚúÖóåõ Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö åõÑúãõÒó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóíúÝó íõÞúÓóãõ Óóåúãõ Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Ýöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ãõÊóæóÇØöÆóÉð¿ æóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÞøðÇ áöÞóæúãò¡ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíóÇåõ ÚóØóÇÁð ÈóíøöäðÇ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ Þóæúáõß åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú áóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóßóíúÝó¿ ÞõáúÊ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íõËúÈöÊõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãõæåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÚõãóÑõ ÍóÊøóì ßóËõÑó ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóËúÑóÉö æóÞõáúÊ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ãóÐúåóÈó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÏöíãö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ãóäúÕõæÕðÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãõÈóíøóäðÇ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóæú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóáóíúÓó íõÓúÊóÛúäóì Èöåö Úóäú Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó ÚóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóíõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÝóÑúÖó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì: ÞõáúÊ: ÞõáúÊ ÃóÝóÊóÌöÏõ Óóåúãó Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ãóÝúÑõæÖðÇ Ýöí ÂíóÊóíúäö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÈóíøóäðÇ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöÚúáõåõ ËóÇÈöÊ ÈöãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ËöÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑöíäó Èöåö æóÇÊøöÕóÇáõåõ æóÃóäøóåõãú ßõáøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ãöäú ÃóÎúæóÇáöåö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö ãöäú ÃóÎúæóÇáö ÃóÈöíåö æóÌõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ãõØúÚöãò ÇÈúäõ Úóãøöåö æóßõáøõåõãú ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÌóÐúãö ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóåõãú íõÎúÈöÑõæäóß ãóÚó ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåöãú æóÔóÑóÝöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ãõÎúÑöÌõæäó ãöäúåõ æóÃóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõãú ãóÎúÕõæÕñ Èöåö Ïõæäóåõ æóíõÎúÈöÑõß Ãóäøóåõ ØóáóÈóåõ åõæó æóÚõËúãóÇäõ ÝóãõäöÚóÇåõ æóÞóÑóÇÈóÊõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏúãö ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ Èóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÚúØõæåõ.
ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú: ÞõáúÊ ÝóãóÊóì ÊóÌöÏõ ÓõäøóÉð ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÃõËúÈöÊóÊú ÈöÝóÑúÖö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóåóÐöåö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÇÊõ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö áóãú íõÚóÇÑöÖúåóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ æóßóíúÝó ÊõÑöíÏõ ÅÈúØóÇáó Çáúíóãöíäö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏö ÈöÃóäú ÊóÞõæáó: ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íõÎóÇáöÝõåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóÌöÏõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈóíøöäðÇ Ýöí Íõßúãóíúäö ãöäúåõ ÈöÓóåúãö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ãöäú ÇáúÎõãõÓö ãóÚóåõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÝóÊõÑöíÏõ ÅÈúØóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõ ÞóæúáðÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ ãöäú Þóæúáöß åóÐóÇ æóÞóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó Þóæúáóß¿ .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : áóåõ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ÚóÇÑóÖóß ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ ÈöãöËúáö ÍõÌøóÊöß ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÑóÇß ÞóÏú ÃóÈúØóáúÊ Óóåúãó Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ãöäú ÇáúÎõãõÓö¡ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃõÈúØöáõ Óóåúãó ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Ðóáößó áóåõ ÞõáúäóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóËúÈöÊú áöí Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúØóÇåõãõæåõ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÃóÚúØóÇåõãõæåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÎóÈóÑñ ËóÇÈöÊñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Úóãøóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãóäú ÃóÚúØóì Çááøóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÚóãöáóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏóåõ Åäú(4/156)
ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÞõáúäóÇ ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÑóÇß ÊóÞõæáõ äõÚúØöí ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäó æóÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö Óóåúãó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÓóåúãó Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÒó áóß Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÓóãóåõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò ÝóÌóÚóáúÊå áöËóáóÇËóÉò ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃóÌúÚóáõåõ ßõáøóåõ áöÐóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóìº áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÈúÏóÁõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõæäó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊóåõãú æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ ÎóÈóÑðÇ ãöËúáó ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúßöí Ãóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃóÚúØóì Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì Óóåúãóåõãú æóÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäó æóÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Ðóáößó áóåõ: ÞõáúäóÇ æóáöãó¿ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅÐú ÞóÓóãó áöÎóãúÓóÉò áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÚúØóÇåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ.
ÞõáúÊ ÝóßóíúÝó ÌóÇÒó áóß. æóÞóÏú ÞóÓóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöÎóãúÓóÉò Ãóäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊå ËóáóÇËóÉð æóÐóæõæ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ãóæúÌõæÏõæäó¿ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÞóÇáó áóÚóáøó åóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóßóÇäöåöãú ãöäúåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÃóíóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò äóÙóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÌøó ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó æóáöãó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÍúÊóãöáõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¿ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÑóÖóß ÌóÇåöáñ ÈöãöËúáö ÍõÌøóÊöß ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó áöáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóíúÁñº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÍóÞøðÇ áöíóÊóÇãóì ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇåóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáöåö æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ Ýöí ãõÔúÑößöíäó ßóËöíÑò æóäóÇÈóÐõæÇ ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁó æóÇáúÚóÔóÇÆöÑó æóÞóØóÚõæÇ ÇáÐøöãóãó æóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÍöÒúÈó Çááøóåö ÝóåóÐóÇ áöÃóíúÊóÇãöåöãú æóãóÓóÇßöíäöåöãú æóÃóÈúäóÇÁö ÓóÈöíáöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÕóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÑóÃóíúäóÇ ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóßõäú áöÂÈóÇÆöåö ÓóÇÈöÞóÉñ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÍõÓúäö ÇáúíóÞöíäö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóäú íõÑóì ÃóÎóÐõæÇ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ÔóíúÁñ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóì Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó áóíúÓó Ðóáößó áóåõ ÞõáúÊ æóáöãó¿ ÞóÇáóº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÓóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóåõæó äóÇÝöÐñ áöãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÞõáúÊ áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÓóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÑóÓõæáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÐóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì Ýóáöãó áóãú ÊóÑóåõ äóÇÝöÐðÇ áóåõãú Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóãóÇ ãóäóÚóß Ãóäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊ Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì Ãóäú ÊõÚúØöíóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÝóíõÞúÖóì Ïóíúäõ Ðöí ÇáÏøóíúäö æóíõÒóæøóÌõ ÇáúÚóÒóÈõ æóíõÎúÏóãõ ãóäú áóÇ ÎóÇÏöãó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúØóì ÇáúÛóäöíøõ ÔóíúÆðÇ: ÞõáúÊ áóåõ ãóäóÚóäöí Ãóäøöí æóÌóÏóÊú ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÞóÓúãö ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÓõäøóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÚóæúÊ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ ÏóÚóæúÊ Åáóíúåö.
ÝóÊóÞõæáõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöÐóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì¡ ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃóÝúÚóáõ Ýóåóáõãøó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÞõáúÊ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö æóáöÐöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] Ýóåóáú ÊóÑóÇåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÓúãö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö æóãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö: ÞõáúÊ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúØóì ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÛóäöíøðÇ áóÇ Ïóíúäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Èöåö Èóáú íóÚõæáõ ÚóÇãøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö æóíóÊóÝóÖøóáõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö áößóËúÑóÉö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóãóÇ ãóäøó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÓóÚóÉö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐðÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÐóåóÈúÊ Åáóíúåö¡ ÞõáúÊ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóì ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ýöí ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö íóÚõæáõ ÚóÇãøóÉó Èóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö æóíóÊóÝóÖøóáõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóíúÓó áöãóÇ ÞõáúÊ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÚúØóæúÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ãóÚúäðì ÅÐóÇ ÃõÚúØöíóåõ ÇáúÛóäöíøõ¡ æóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ÚóÇÑóÖóß ãõÚóÇÑöÖñ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏúáóáúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓó áöÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎõãõÓö ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóÞóÏú íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÚúØóÇåõãõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ãóÚúäóíóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäó ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ãöãøóäú ÍóÖóÑó Ïõæäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛöäóì Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú íóÌõæÒõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö(4/157)
ÃóÚúØóÇåõãõæåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÚúØóÇåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÃúÓö æóÇáäøóÌúÏóÉö Ïõæäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÇáúÛóäóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãóäú ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉó æóÇáúÛóäóÇÁó ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ áóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÞõæáõ: áóíúÓó Ðóáößó áóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÓúåõãò æóÇáÑøóÇÌöáó ÓóåúãðÇ ÞõáúÊ: ÃóÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓó æóÇáÑøóÇÌöáó ãöãøóäú åõæó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ Íõßöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓó æóÇáÑøóÇÌöáó Ýóåõæó ÚóÇãøñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÃúÊöíó ÏóáóÇáóÉñ ÈöÎóÈóÑò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÕøñ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÛóäöíøö æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑö æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö æóÇáÔøõÌóÇÚö áöÃóäøóÇ äóÓúÊóÏöáøõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃõÚúØõæåõ áöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ÝóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÃõÚúØõæÇ Óóåúãó Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ãöËúáõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈúíóäõ ÞõáúÊ Ýöíãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇÆöáñ ãóÇ Ûõäöãó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúßóËöíÑö¡ Ýóáóæú ÛóÒóÇ Þóæúãñ ÝóÛóäöãõæÇ ÛóäóÇÆöãó ßóËöíÑóÉð ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåõãú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áóíúÓó Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÞóÏú Úóáöãó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú íÓÊÛäãæÇ ÇáúÞóáöíáó æóÇáúßóËöíÑó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Èóíøóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÎúãóÇÓò ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóáøóÊú¡ Ãóæú ßóËõÑóÊú Ãóæú ÞóáøõæÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóËõÑõæÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóæúÇ Ãóæú ÇÝúÊóÞóÑõæÇ: ÞõáúÊ Ýóáöãó áóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí Óóåúãö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì¿ .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ÛóÒóÇ äóÝóÑñ íóÓöíÑñ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáÑøõæãö ÝóÛóäöãõæÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÓøóåúãõ Ýöíåö ãöÇÆóÉó ÃóáúÝò æóÛóÒóÇ ÂÎóÑõæäó ÇáÊøõÑúßó Ýóáóãú íóÛúäóãõæÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóáóÞõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ÃóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊóÕúÑöÝó ãöäú ÇáÊøóßúËöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí Ûóäöãóåõ ÇáúÞóáöíáõ ÈöáóÇ ÞöÊóÇáò ãöäú ÇáÑøõæãö ÔóíúÆðÇ Åáóì ÅÎúæóÇäöåöãú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÞõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÇáÔøóÏöíÏó ãöäú ÇáÊøõÑúßö¡ æóáóãú íóÛúäóãõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÞõáúÊ¡ æóáöãó æóßõáøñ íõÞóÇÊöáõ áöÊóßõæäó ßóáöãóÉõ Çááøóåö åöíó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÛóíøóÑõ ÔóíúÁñ Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö ÇáøóÐöí Óóäøóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåö ÈöãóÚúäðì¡ æóáóÇ ÚöáøóÉò¡ ÞõáúÊ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÞõáúÊ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäúåóÇ Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ Ðóáößó¿ ÞõáúÊ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ÞóÇáó áóß: ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ æóÑöËõæÇ áöãóÚúäóì ãóäúÝóÚóÊöåöãú áöáúãóíøöÊö ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÍöÝúÙöåö ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö¡ æóãóäúÝóÚóÉò ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú æóãóßóÇäöåöãú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ æóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäúåõãú ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÎóáøóì ãöäúåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÝóÃóäúÙõÑõ ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóíúåö æóÎóíúÑðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöåö æóÃóÍúæóÌó Åáóì ÊóÑößóÊöåö æóÃóÚúÙóãó ãõÕöíÈóÉð Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÝóÃóÌúÚóáõ áóåõãú Óóåúãó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú åóÐóÇ ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íõÓöíÁõ Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÅöáóì ÊóÑößóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóåõæó Ûóäöíøñ Úóäú ãöíÑóÇËöåö ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó Èóáú íõäóÝøóáõ ãóÇ ÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöãóäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÞõáúÊ æóÞóÓúãõ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö æóÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÞõáúÊ áóåõ Èóáú ÞóÏú íõÚúØóì ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóäú ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÇáúÛóäöíøõ æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÚóØóÇÁóåõãóÇ æóáóåõãóÇ Ûöäðì ãóÔúåõæÑñ Ýóáóãú íõãúäóÚóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛöäóì ÞõáúÊ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇáõ Óóåúãö Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóËúÈóÊõ ãöãøóäú ÞõÓöãó áóåõ ãöãøóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö æóßóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ ÃóÏúÎóáúÊ Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÚóÇÏó åõæó æóÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú íóÐúåóÈõ ãóÐúåóÈóåõ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóÑóÏúäóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÞõáúÊ áóåõ Ãóæú ãóÇ íõßúÊóÝóì ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¿ .
ÞóÇáó: Èóáóì ÞõáúÊ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÚóÏúÊ åóÐóÇ ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÈöÎóÈóÑò ÕóÍöíÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÚõãóÑó ÅÚúØóÇÁõ ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ÃóØóÑóÍúÊåãú¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÃóæóÑóÃóíúÊ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÑöÒó ÇáÓøóáóÈó æóíóËúÈõÊõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÃõÎúÑóì æóÎóãøóÓóåõ ÝóßóíúÝó¿ ÞõáúÊ Ýöíåö: æóßóíúÝó ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌúÊ ÊóËúÈöíÊó ÇáÓøóáóÈö ÅÐðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ åõæó áöãóäú ÞóÊóáó æóáóíúÓó íóËúÈõÊõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÎóÇáóÝúÊ ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúßóËöíÑö ãöäúåõ æóÎóÇáóÝúÊ ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóåõæó íóÞõæáõ ÇáÓøóáóÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøóáóÈö ÇáúÎõãõÓõ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íõæóåøöäõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóËúÈõÊó Úóãøóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÞõáúÊ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÌøóÉó Ýöí ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÍõßúãõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÐóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÈöÓóåúãöåöãú ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóÈúØóáúÊå æóÞõáúÊ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú æóÊõÒóßøöíåöãú ÈöåóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103] æóÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÝöíãóÇ ÓõÞöíó ÈöÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ»(4/158)
áóãú íõÎóÕøó ãóÇáñ Ïõæäó ãóÇáò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÞóÇáó: ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÈóÊóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÝóßóíúÝó¿ ÞõáúÊ áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÓóÚöíÏò áóæú ÑóæóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ åóáú ÊóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÑöæóÇíóÊõåõ ÛóíúÑó ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÃóÝóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúØóì áöÐöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì Óóåúãóåõãú ÃóËúÈóÊõ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ æóÃóÚúÑóÝõ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóãú ãóäú Ñóæóì Ïõæäó ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú ãóäú Ñóæóì ãöäúåõãú Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÞõáúÊ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÑóÃúÊ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚõåõæÏò: ÚóåúÏóåõ áöÇÈúäö ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö æóÚóåúÏóåõ áöÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò Úóáóì äóÌúÑóÇäó æóÚóåúÏðÇ ËóÇáöËðÇ æóáöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóåúÏðÇ æóáöÚõãóÑó ÚõåõæÏðÇ æóáöÚõËúãóÇäó ÚõåõæÏðÇ ÝóãóÇ æóÌóÏúÊ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ ÞóØøõ «áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» .
æóÞóÏú ÚóåöÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚõåõæÏö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÑóÃúÊ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóØøõ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÍóÏöíËò ËóÇÈöÊò «áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ÛóíúÑó ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò¡ æóáóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóØøõ íóÑúæöí Ðóáößó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ Úóáöíøò Ýóåóáú æóÌóÏúÊå¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÃóÝóåóÐóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÕóÏóÞóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÒõÑõæÚö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö æóËöãóÇÑöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó Úóäúåõãú ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ Ãóãú Óóåúãõ Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÇáøóÐöí åõæó áöäóÝóÑò ÈöÚóÏóÏò¡ æóÝöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÓøóäóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÞõáúÊ ÃóÝóÊóØúÑóÍõ ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò «áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅáøóÇ ãöäú æóÌúåò æóÇÍöÏò æóÃóäøó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíø ÊóÃóæøóáó ÙóÇåöÑó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÍóÏöíËðÇ ãöËúáóåõ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõåõ åõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò æóÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ Úóáöíøò¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ æóáóßöäøöí ÃóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {Þõáú áÇ ÃóÌöÏõ Ýöí ãóÇ ÃõæÍöíó Åöáóíøó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Úóáóì ØóÇÚöãò íóØúÚóãõåõ} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 145] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóÚõÈóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÚõãóíúÑò áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÃóßúáö Óöæóì ãóÇ Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÅÏúÑöíÓó Úóäú «ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú Ãóßúáö ßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö» æóæóÇÝóÞóåõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö ÍóÑóÇãñ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÐóßóÑóåõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ¡ æóáóæú Úóáöãó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó ÞóæúáðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÚúÒõÈõ Úóäú ÇáØøóæöíáö ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ æóíóÚúáóãõåóÇ ÈóÚöíÏõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö Þóáöíáõ ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉö æóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÚõÊúÈóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÇáúÌóÏøó ÃóÈðÇ æóÊóÃóæøóáõæÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÎóÇáóÝúÊå áöÞóæúáö ÒóíúÏò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú æóÎóÇáóÝúÊ ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÅÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ÝóÞõáúÊ áóÇ íõÚúØóæúäó ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú æóÎóÇáóÝúÊ ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö æóÇáúÈóÊøóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáøóÊöí ÊõäúßóÍõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí Ãóäøó ÖöÚúÝó ÇáúÛõÑúãö Úóáóì ÓõÑøóÇÞö äóÇÞóÉö ÇáúãõÒóäöíøö æóÝöí Ãóäú ÞóÖóì Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö ÈöÔóØúÑö ÇáÏøöíóÉö¡ æóÝöí Ãóäú ÌóáóÏó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖö ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ æóÌóáóÏó Ýöí ÑöíÍö ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ æóÝöí Ãóäú ÌóáóÏó æóáöíÏóÉó ÍóÇØöÈò æóåöíó ËóíøöÈñ ÍóÏøó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÍóÏøó ÇáúÈößúÑö¡ æóÝöí ÔóíúÁò ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåõ áöÞóæúáö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÃõÎóÇáöÝõåõ áöÞóæúáö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞõáúÊ áóåõ æóÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ÞóÓóãó ãóÇáóåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Èóíúäó æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ ÞóíúÓðÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: äóÑóì Ãóäú ÊóÑõÏøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò áóÇ ÃóÑõÏøõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÖóÇåõ ÓóÚúÏñ æóæóåóÈó áóåõãú äóÕöíÈóåõ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäú áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÏøõ ÔóíúÁò ÃõÚúØóæúåõ æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÊóÑõÏøõ ÞóæúáóåõãóÇ ãõÌúÊóãöÚóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõãóÇ æóÊóÑõÏøõ ÞóæúáóåõãóÇ ãõÌúÊóãöÚóíúäö Ýöí ÞóØúÚö íóÏö ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞö ÈóÚúÏó íóÏöåö æóÑöÌúáöåö áóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ãöËúáõåõ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑöÖúæóÇäõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -(4/159)
Ëõãøó ÚóÏóÏúÊ Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÞóÖöíøóÉð áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö áóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÍóÏöíËò íóËúÈõÊõ ãöËúáõåõ äóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöåóÇ äóÍúäõ æóíóÏóÚõåóÇ åõæó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÇáøóÊöí äõßöÍóÊú Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÝóÃõÕöíÈóÊú ÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ÚöÏøóÊóíúäö æóÞóÇáó: Úóáöíøñ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÖóì Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ãóäú íõÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÃóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÓóÇãóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúãò¡ Ëõãøó ÍóæøóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÂÎóÑöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóáúÒóãóäóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Þóæúáó ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝóÑóÖó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúÎõÐó Èöåö ÃóÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÎóÇáöÝó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóæú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåöãú ÍõÌøóÉñ ÞõáúÊ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝúÊ ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÓõäøóÉó äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Óóåúãö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ßõäøóÇ äóÑóÇåõ áóäóÇ ÝóÃóÈóì Ðóáößó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÞóæúãõäóÇ ÞõáúÊ åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÚóÇãøðÇ¡ æóåõæó íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ ÞóÇáó: æóãöËúáõ ãóÇÐóÇ¿ .
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ÞõáúÊ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóæúÓö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÏóËóÇäö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó ßóÇäóÊú Èóäõæ ÇáäøóÖöíÑö ãöãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÝú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎóíúáò¡ æóáóÇ ÑößóÇÈò ÝóßóÇäóÊú áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇáöÕðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó áóÓúÊ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöäóÇ.
æóáóæú äóÙóÑúÊ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ åóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÚúäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ßóÇäó íóßõæäõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãõæÌöÝöíäó æóÐóáößó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÓúÊóÏúáóáúÊ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çáúßõáøó áóíúÓó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÎõãõÓö ãöãøóÇ ÃõæÌöÝó Úóáóíúåö ÞõáúÊ äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó ÝóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÝóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõãõÓö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÎõãõÓö ãóÚóåõ¿ .
ÞõáúÊ áóãøóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çáúßõáøõ áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú Êóßõæäõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝöíãóÇ ÃõæÌöÝó Úóáóíúåö áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ïõæäó ÇáúÎõãõÓö ÝóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæãõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇÓúÊóÏúáóáúäóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÔúÑö {Ýóáöáøóåö æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö æóáöÐöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 7] ÇáúÂíóÉó. Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåõãú ÇáúÎõãõÓó æóÃóäøó ÇáúÎõãõÓó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íõÔóßøõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Óóáøóãóåõ áóåõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÏúáóáúäóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] ÇáúÂíóÉõ(4/161)
ÝóÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÍõßúãóÇäö Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÔúÑö æóÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö áöÞóæúãò ãóæúÕõæÝöíäó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÎõãõÓõ áóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõãú ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÝú Úóáóíúåö Çáúßõáøõ¿ ÞõáúÊ: äóÚóãú Ýóáóåõãú Çáúßõáøõ æóäóÏóÚõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑó ÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎóÇÕøö æóÇáúÚóÇãøö ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÞóÇÆöáñ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóßóíúÝó ÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎõãõÓó ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúæõáóÇÉõ ãöäú ãõÔúÑößò ÈöæóÌúåò ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÝóÐóßóÑúÊ áóåõ ÇáúÂíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÔúÑö ÞóÇáó ÝóÃõæáóÆößó ÃõæÌöÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöáóÇ Îóíúáò¡ æóáóÇ ÑößóÇÈò ÝóÃóÚúØóæúåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÃóáúÞóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÞõáúÊ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ãóäú ÃõæÌöÝó Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ Îóíúáò¡ æóáóÇ ÑößóÇÈò áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ ÅÚúØóÇÆöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú áöáúÎóæúÝö ãöäú ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóíøóÑó Åáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÑøößóÇÈö ÝóÃóÚúØóæúÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóåöíó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÝö Ãóãú ãóäú ÃóÚúØóì ÈöÃóãúÑò áóãú íõÓóíøóÑú Åáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÑøößóÇÈö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÝú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎóíúáò¡ æóáóÇ ÑößóÇÈò ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ãöËúáó ÕõáúÍò áóÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃõæÌöÝó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÕõáúÍò Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöãóäú Óóãøóì ßóíúÝó áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúæõáóÇÉõ ãöäú ãõÔúÑößò ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¿ ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú ãöäú ÏóáóÇáóÉò ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ¿ ÞõáúÊ: Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßöÝóÇíóÉñ¡ æóÝöí Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáó ãóÇ ÞóÓóãó Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ËóáóÇËóÉõ æõÌõæåò:
ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ æóåöíó ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÝóÊöáúßó áöÃóåúáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö áóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö.
æóãóÇ Ûõäöãó ÈöÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÑøößóÇÈö ÝóÊöáúßó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÓóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó
æóÇáúÝóíúÁõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõæÌóÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎóíúáò¡ æóáóÇ ÑößóÇÈò.
Ýóåóáú ÊóÚúáóãõ ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÇáúÎõãõÓõ ËóÇÈöÊñ áöÃóåúáöåö Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ãõÔúÑößòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÏõæ ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÛóäöíãóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÝóíúÆðÇ æóÇáúÝóíúÁõ ãóÇ ÑóÏøóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåö.
[ßóíúÝó íõÝóÑøóÞõ ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓö ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõæÌóÝö Úóáóíúåö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÍúÕöíó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö æóåõãú ãóäú ÞóÏú ÇÍúÊóáóãó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóíõÍúÕöí ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉó æóåõãú ãóäú Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÍúÊóáöãö æóÏõæäö ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÕóÛöíÑóåõäøó æóßóÈöíÑóåõäøó æóíóÚúÑöÝó ÞóÏúÑó äóÝóÞóÇÊöåöãú æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõæäó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ãõÄúäóÇÊöåöãú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÚóÇÔö ãöËúáöåöãú Ýöí ÈõáúÏóÇäöåöãú Ëõãøó íõÚúØöí ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉó Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãøò ÚóØóÇÁóåõãú æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉõ ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåöãú áöÓóäóÊöåöãú ãöäú ßöÓúæóÊöåöãú æóäóÝóÞóÊöåöãú ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊöåö ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ Ãóæú ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóíõÚúØöí ÇáúãóäúÝõæÓó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ëõãøó íõÒóÇÏõ ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÈõÑó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãõÄúäóÊöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöí Ãóäøóåõãú íõÚúØõæäó ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉó æóíõÎúÊóáóÝõ Ýöí ãóÈúáóÛö ÇáúÚóØóÇíóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÓúÚóÇÑö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö æóÍóÇáóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÄúäóÉó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ÃóËúÞóáõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóáóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóäóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóØóÇÁó áöáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäóÊú ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÅÚúØóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÌõáö äóÝúÓóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÈóáóÛó ÈöÇáúÚóØóÇÁö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÂáóÇÝò æóåöíó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ßöÝóÇíóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö äóÝúÓóåõ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áöÑóÌõáò íõÛúÒóì ÅÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÈõÚúÏö ÇáúãóÛúÒóì¡ æóÞóÇáó: åöíó ßóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íõÛúÒóì¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÛúÒõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ æóíõÝúÑóÖõ áöãóäú åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÎóÕõ ÓöÚúÑö ÈóáóÏò ÃóÞóáøó¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ÃóÍóÏñ áóÞöíÊå Ýöí Ãóäú áóíúÓó áöáúãóãóÇáöíßö Ýöí ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ áöáúÃóÛúÑóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö æóÇáäøóÓóÈö Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÃõÓóÇæöí Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÝóÖøöáõ Úóáóì äóÓóÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÇÈöÞóÉò æóÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò Íöíäó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ ÃóÊóÌúÚóáõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇåóÏõæÇ Ýöí Çááøóåö ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóåóÌóÑõæÇ ÏöíóÇÑóåõãú áóåõ ßóãóäú ÅäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßõÑúåðÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÅäøóãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ áöáøóåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÌõæÑõåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈóáóÇÛñ æóÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÈóáóÇÛö ÃóæúÓóÚõåõ æóÓóæøóì(4/162)
Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÌúåóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýóáóãú íõÝóÖøöáú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóåóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúÊóÇÑõ æóÃóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó æóÐóáößó Ãóäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊ ÞóÓúãó Çááøóåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÇÓúãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÏö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ ãõÊóÝóÇÖöáöí ÇáúÛóäóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÇáÕøöáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáúÍöÝúÙö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÖõáõæäó æóÞöÓúãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÛúäóì ÛóÇíóÉó ÇáúÛöäóÇÁö æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÝõÊõæÍõ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóßõæäõ ãóÍúÖóÑõåõ ÅãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ äóÇÝöÚò æóÅöãøóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ ÈöÇáúÌõÈúäö æóÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÌóÏúÊ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÈöÇáúÍõÖõæÑö æóÓóæøóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÝõÑúÓóÇäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛóäóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÇáÑøóÌøóÇáóÉö æóåõãú íóÊóÝóÇÖóáõæäó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Ãóæúáóì ÚöäúÏöí æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö Úóáóì äóÓóÈò æóÓóÇÈöÞóÉò¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÏúÊ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö ÃóÑúÌóÍó ÈößöÊóÇÈò¡ Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉò ßõäúÊ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö ÈöÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ãöäú ÇáúåóæóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö ÃóÓúÑóÚó¡ æóáóßöäøöí ÃóÞõæáõ íõÚúØõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑõÈó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÑóÎõÕóÊú ÃóÓúÚóÇÑõåõãú ÃõÚúØõæÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ íõÚúØóì ãóäú ÈóÚõÏóÊú ÏóÇÑõåõ æóÛóáóÇ ÓöÚúÑõåõ æóåóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÇÖóáó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÚóØöíøóÉö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÚóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÛóÒóæúÇ æóíóÑóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÅÛúÒóÇÆöåöãú ÑóÃúíóåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÛúÒóì ÇáúÈóÚöíÏó ÃóÛúÒóÇåõ Åáóì ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ãöäú ãõÌóÇåöÏöåö ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ãõÌóÇåöÏõåõ ÈöÚóÏóÏò æóßóËõÑó ãöäú ÞõÑúÈöåöãú ÃóÛúÒóÇåõãú Åáóì ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ãöäú ãõÌóÇåöÏöåöãú¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ.
[ÅÚúØóÇÁõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ýöí ÅÚúØóÇÁö ãóäú Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó ãöäú ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö æóÅöÚúØóÇÁö äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó íõÚúØõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÃóÍúÓöÈõ ãöäú ÍõÌøóÊöåöãú Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÅäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóäóÚúäóÇåõãú ÇáúÝóíúÁó æóãõÄúäóÊõåõãú ÊóáúÒóãõ ÑöÌóÇáóåõãú ßõäøóÇ áóãú äõÚúØöåöãú ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇ ÑöÌóÇáóåõãú ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉó áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ãõÄúäóÉõ ÚöíóÇáöåöãú æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÅÚúØóÇÆöåöãú áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ßöÝóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÝóÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú áóãú äõÚúØöåöãú ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÛóäöíãóÉð æóÝóíúÆðÇ æóÕóÏóÞóÉð ÝóÇáúÝóíúÁõ áöãóäú ÞóÇÊóáó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ãóäú Óóæøóì ãóÚóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÎõãõÓö¡ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ áöãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉò æóäöÓóÇÁò æóáóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÃóæúáóì ÈöÐóáößó ãöäú ÐõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÛúÑóÇÈö æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÑöÌóÇáöåöãú ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íõÚúØõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÅÐú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóæúÓö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÏóËóÇäö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÅáøóÇ æóáóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö ÍóÞøñ ÃõÚúØöíóåõ Ãóæú ãõäöÚóåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõäúßóÏöÑö Úóäú ãóÇáößö Èúäö ÃóæúÓò Úóäú ÚõãóÑó äóÍúæóåõ æóÞóÇáó áóÆöäú ÚöÔúÊ áóíóÃúÊöíóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÚöíó ÈõÓúÑðÇ æóÍóãöíÑó ÍóÞøõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ãóÚóÇäöíó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ íõÚúØöí ÈöãóÚúäóì ÍóÇÌóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÛúÒõæäó áóÇ æóáóåõ ÍóÞøñ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ßóÃóäøóåõ Ãóæúáóì ãóÚóÇäöíåö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¿ Þöíáó: ÞóÏú «ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö áóÇ ÍóÙøó ÝöíåóÇ áöÛóäöíøò¡ æóáóÇ áöÐöí ãöÑøóÉò ãõßúÊóÓöÈò» «æóÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáóíúäö ÓóÃóáóÇåõ Åäú ÔöÆúÊõãóÇ Åäú ÞõáúÊõãóÇ äóÍúäõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌõæäó ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßõäúÊ áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÚöíóÇáóßõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÙøó ÝöíåóÇ áöÛóäöíøò» æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÝóÙõåõ Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈó áóÇ íõÚúØõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ æóáóæú ÞõáúäóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö ÅáøóÇ æóáóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö íóÚúäöí ÇáúÝóíúÁó ÍóÞøñ ßõäøóÇ ÎóÇáóÝúäóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöãóäú ÃõÚúØöíó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö¡ æóáóÇ áöãóäú ßóÇäó ÛóäöíøðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝóíúÁö äóÕöíÈñ¡ æóáóæú ÞõáúäóÇ íóÚúäöí ÚõãóÑó ÅáøóÇ áóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö ÍóÞøõ ãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ßõäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝúäóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÍóÙøó ÝöíåóÇ áöÛóäöíøò» æóãóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó(4/163)
ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö äóÕöíÈñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóÚúÒöáò Úóäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöãóÚúÒöáò Úóäú ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÞóÇáó æóÇáúÚóØóÇÁõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóíúÁö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ áöÈóÇáöÛò íõØöíÞõ ãöËúáõåõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò «Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó ÚõÑöÖúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇãó ÃõÍõÏò æóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð ÝóÑóÏøóäöí Ëõãøó ÚõÑöÖúÊ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö æóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÝóÃóÌóÇÒóäöí» ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ ÝóÍóÏøóËúÊ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÝóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö æóÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö æóßóÊóÈó Ýöí Ãóäú íõÝúÑóÖó áöÇÈúäö ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö æóãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóßúãöáõ ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð ÃóÚúãóì áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóäúÞõæÕó ÇáúÎóáúÞö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÃóÈóÏðÇ áóãú íõÝúÑóÖú áóåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö æóÃõÚúØöíó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÇãö æóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÚóØóÇÁö ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áöáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáúãõÄúäóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÓóÇáöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö Ëõãøó Úóãöíó Ãóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌóÇåöÏõ ãóÚóåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÕõíøöÑó Åáóì Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÇãö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöäú ãóÑöÖó ãóÑóÖðÇ ØóæöíáðÇ ÞóÏú íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåõ ãöäúåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÚóØóÇÁó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúÚóØóÇÁõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò áöáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó áóæú ÃóÚúØóíúÊ ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ãóÇáõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö Åáóì ÇáúæóÇáöí Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ãóíøöÊñ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÚóØóÇÁóåõ ÃóÚúØóì æóÑóËóÊóåõ ÚóØóÇÁóåõ.
æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÚóØóÇÄõåõ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãö Åáóì ÇáúæóÇáöí áóãú ÊõÚúØó æóÑóËóÊõåõ ÚóØóÇÁóåõ.
æóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÖúáñ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ÅÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö æóÖóÚóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöí ÅÕúáóÇÍö ÇáúÍõÕõæäö æóÇáöÇÒúÏöíóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóÇáúßõÑóÇÚö æóßõáøö ãóÇ Þóæøóì Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Èöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóßóãõáóÊú ßõáøõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò áóåõãú ÝóÑúÞõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ Èóíúäóåõãú ßõáøõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóÅöäú ÖóÇÞó ÇáúÝóíúÁõ Úóäú ãóÈúáóÛö ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó áóãú íóÍúÈöÓú Úóäúåõãú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóíõÚúØóì ãöäú ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÑöÒúÞõ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãö æóæõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö æóÇáÕøöáóÇÊö ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóßõáøö ãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöÃóãúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö ãöäú æóÇáò æóßóÇÊöÈò æóÌõäúÏöíøò ãöãøóäú áóÇ Ûöäóì áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö Úóäúåõ ÑöÒúÞó ãöËúáöåö ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ãóäú íóÛúäóì ÛóäóÇÁóåõ æóíóßõæäõ ÃóãöíäðÇ ßóãóÇ íóáöí áóåõ ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöãøóÇ æóáöíó¡ æóáóãú íóÒöÏú ÃóÍóÏðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøö ãóÇ íõÍúÏöËõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÛóäóÇÁö æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúæóÇáöí ãöäú ÑóÚöíøóÊöåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö æóÇáöí ãóÇáö ÇáúíóÊöíãö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö áóÇ íõÚúØóì ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóäóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúíóÊöíãö ÅáøóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú æóáöíó ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ßóÇäó ÑöÒúÞõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåóǺ áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúØóì ãöäú ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÚúØóì ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ æóáóÇ íõÑúÒóÞõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóíúÁö Úóáóì æöáóÇíóÉö ÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÕóáóÇÍó ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ Ýöíãóäú íóÑúÒõÞõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ æóåõæó íõÛúäöíåö ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ.
æóÅöäú ÖóÇÞó ÇáúÝóíúÁõ Úóäú Ãóåúáöåö ÂÓóì Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöíåö.
[ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÞóÓúãö ÇáúÝóíúÁö]
ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Ýöí ÞóÓúãö ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÝóÐóåóÈõæÇ Èöåö ãóÐóÇåöÈó áóÇ ÃóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõãú ÊóÝúÓöíÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÝóÙõ Ãóíøõåõãú ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÃóÍúßöí ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóÓóÃóÍúßöí ãóÇ ÍóÖóÑóäöí ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ßõáøö ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ áöáøóåö Ïóáøó Úóáóì ãóäú íõÚúØóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÇáúæóÇáöí ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÝóÝóÑøóÞóåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóäú Óóãøóì áóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÑóì ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåöãú ÈöÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí(4/164)
ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö ÝóÐóáößó ÊóÓúæöíóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ íõÚúØöí ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú áöÓóÏøö ÎõáøóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ÕöäúÝðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóíóÍúÑöãó ÕöäúÝðÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúãóÇáõ æóäóÙóÑó Ýöí ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÑóÃóì Ãóäú íóÕúÑöÝó ÇáúãóÇáó Åáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÕúÑöÝõåõ Åáóíúåö áóÇ íóÓúÊóÛúäöí Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ íóÕúÑöÝõ Åáóíúåö ßóÇäó ÃóÑúÝóÞó ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÕóÑóÝóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÑóãó ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóíõÔúÈöåõ Þóæúáó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ Åäú ØóáóÈó ÇáúãóÇáó ÕöäúÝóÇäö ÝóßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÍóÑóãóåõ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáÕøöäúÝóíúäö ÊóãóÇÓóßó¡ æóáóãú íõÏúÎöáú Úóáóíúåö ÎóáøóÉð ãõÖöÑøóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÂÓóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøöäúÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÕøöäúÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóÖóÑøóÉñ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåöãú ÇáúÎóáøóÉõ ÇáúãõÖöÑøóÉõ ßõáøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÓõÏøó ÎóáøóÊóåõãú ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóäóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÊóãóÇÓößöíäó ßõáøóåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÞóÇáóåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÕóÑóÝó ãóÇáó ÇáúÝóíúÁö Åáóì äóÇÍöíóÉò ÝóÓóÏøóåóÇ æóÍóÑóãó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ãóÇáñ ÂÎóÑõ ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÓóÏøåóÇ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÐóåóÈó Åáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÎóáøóÉö æóÃóÎøóÑó ÛóíúÑóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÝóÇÁóåõãú ÈóÚúÏõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇáó íõÚúØöí ãóäú íõÚúØöí ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇåöÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÃóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú Ãóåúáó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÓóäóÉñ Êõåúáößõ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÝóíúÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúäóæúÇ ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó íóÒöíÏõ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò.
æóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÞõæáõ Èöåö æóÃóÍúÝóÙõåõ Úóãøóäú ÃóÑúÖóì Úóãøóäú ÓóãöÚúÊ ãöäúåõ ãöãøóäú áóÞöíÊ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑó ÇáúãóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó¡ æóáóßöäú íõÞúÓóãõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú äóÇÒöáóÉð ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÞöíóÇãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÛóÔöíóåõãú ÚóÏõæøñ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåöãú æóÌóÈó ÇáäøóÝöíÑõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ãóäú ÛóÔöíóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÈöãóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÃõÏúÎöáõåõ ÈóíúÊó ÇáúãóÇáö¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ æóÑóÈøö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö áóÇ íõÄóÏøóì ÊóÍúÊó ÓóÞúÝö ÈóíúÊò ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞúÓöãóåõ ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÝóæõÖöÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóæõÖöÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóäúØóÇÚõ æóÍóÑóÓóåõ ÑöÌóÇáõ ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÛóÏóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúåõ ßóÔóØõæÇ ÇáúÃóäúØóÇÚó Úóäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÝóÑóÃóì ãóäúÙóÑðÇ áóãú íóÑó ãöËúáóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇáÐøóåóÈó Ýöíåö æóÇáúíóÇÞõæÊó æóÇáÒøóÈóÑúÌóÏó æóÇááøõÄúáõÄó íóÊóáóÃúáóÃõ ÝóÈóßóì ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ åõæó Èöíóæúãö ÈõßóÇÁò¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íóæúãõ ÔõßúÑò æóÓõÑõæÑò ÝóÞóÇáó Åäøöí æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÐóåóÈúÊ ÍóíúËõ ÐóåóÈúÊ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ßóËõÑó åóÐóÇ Ýöí Þóæúãò ÞóØøõ ÅáøóÇ æóÞóÚó ÈóÃúÓõåõãú Èóíúäóåõãú Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÈóáó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö æóÑóÝóÚó íóÏóíúåö Åáóì ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß Ãóäú Ãóßõæäó ãõÓúÊóÏúÑóÌðÇ ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóÓúãóÚõß ÊóÞõæáõ - {ÓóäóÓúÊóÏúÑöÌõåõãú ãöäú ÍóíúËõ áÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 182] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÓõÑóÇÞóÉõ Èúäõ ÌóÚúÔóãò¿ ÝóÃõÊöíó Èöåö ÃóÔúÚóÑó ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚóíúäö ÏóÞöíÞóåõãóÇ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÓöæóÇÑóíú ßöÓúÑóì ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÈóÓúåõãóÇ ÝóÝóÚóáó ÝóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóáóÈóåõãóÇ ßöÓúÑóì Èúäó åõÑúãõÒó æóÃóáúÈóÓóåõãóÇ ÓõÑóÇÞóÉó Èúäó ÌóÚúÔóãò ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ãõÏúáöÌò æóÌóÚóáó íõÞóáøöÈõ ÈóÚúÖó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏøóì åóÐóÇ áóÃóãöíäñ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: ÃóäóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõß ÃóäúÊó Ãóãöíäõ Çááøóåö æóåõãú íõÄóÏøõæäó Åáóíúß ãóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÊóÚúÊó ÑóÊóÚõæÇ ÞóÇáó ÕóÏóÞúÊó Ëõãøó ÝóÑøóÞóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóáúÈóÓóåõãóÇ ÓõÑóÇÞóÉóº áöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÓõÑóÇÞóÉó æóäóÙóÑó Åáóì ÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö ßóÃóäøöí Èöß¡ æóÞóÏú áóÈöÓúÊ ÓöæóÇÑóíú ßöÓúÑóì» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÓöæóÇÑóíúäö " ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÞóÇáó ÃóäúÝóÞó ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÑøóãóÇÏóÉö ÍóÊøóì æóÞóÚó ãóØóÑñ ÝóÊõÑóÍøóáõæÇ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åáóíúåöãú ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ÝóÑóÓðÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóíúåöãú æóåõãú íóÊóÑóÍøóáõæäó ÈöÙóÚóÇÆöäöåöãú ÝóÏóãóÚóÊú ÚóíúäóÇåõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Èóäöí ãõÍóÇÑöÈó Èúäö ÎóÕúÝóÉó ÃóÔúåóÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇäúÍóÓóÑóÊú¡ Úóäúß æóáóÓúÊ ÈöÇÈúäö ÃóãóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ æóíúáóß ÐóÇßó áóæú ßõäúÊ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ãóÇáöí æóãóÇáö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ãóÇáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó.(4/165)
[ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÝú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖöíäó ÈöÎóíúáò æóáóÇ ÑößóÇÈò]
ò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò ÈöÎóíúáò¡ æóáóÇ ÑößóÇÈò ÝóÓóÈöíáõåõ ÓóÈöíáõ ÇáúÝóíúÁö íõÞúÓóãõ Úóáóì ÞóÓúãö ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÖñ æóÏõæÑñ ÝóÇáÏøõæÑõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõæäó æóÞúÝñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÊõÓúÊóÛóáøõ æóíóÞúÓöãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÛóáøóåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò Ëõãøó ßóÐóáößó ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóÃóÍúÓöÈõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÚõãóÑõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö åóßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÈó ÃóäúÝõÓó ãóäú ÙóåóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎóíúáò æóÑößóÇÈò ÝóÊóÑóßõæåõ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÈó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóäúÝõÓó Ãóåúáö ÓóÈúíö åóæóÇÒöäó ÝóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú æóÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÚóæøóÖóåõ ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö æóÚóæøóÖó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú ÍóÞøöåóÇ ÈöãöíÑóÇËöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåóÇ ßóÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ æóíõÔúÈöåõ Þóæúáó ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó áóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÞóÇÓöãñ ãóÓúÆõæáñ áóÊóÑóßúÊõßõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõÓöãó áóßõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞõÓöãó áóåõãú ÈöáóÇÏõ ÕõáúÍò ãóÚó ÈöáóÇÏö ÅíÌóÇÝò ÝóÑóÏøó ÞóÓúãó ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÚóæøóÖó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÝö ÈöÎóíúáò æóÑößóÇÈò.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÞúæöíãö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö Úóáóì ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÅöäøóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 13] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÑøóÝó ÚóÇãó Íõäóíúäò Úóáóì ßõáøö ÚóÔúÑóÉò ÚóÑöíÝðÇ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : «æóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÔöÚóÇÑðÇ æóáöáúÃóæúÓö ÔöÚóÇÑðÇ æóáöáúÎóÒúÑóÌö ÔöÚóÇÑðÇ æóÚóÞóÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÃóáúæöíóÉó ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÝóÚóÞóÏó áöáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÞóÈöíáóÉð ÞóÈöíáóÉð ÍóÊøóì ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉö ÃóáúæöíóÉð ßõáøõ áöæóÇÁò áöÃóåúáöåö» æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ áöíóÊóÚóÇÑóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÊóÎöÝøõ ÇáúãõÄúäóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÇáöí ßóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÞöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãõÄúäóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÚóáóì æóÇáöíåöãú æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ áöáúæóÇáöí Ãóäú íóÖóÚó ÏöíæóÇäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö æóíóÓúÊóÙúåöÑó Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÇÈó Úóäúåõ æóãóäú Ìóåöáó ãöãøóäú íóÍúÖõÑõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÖúáö ãöäú ÞóÈóÇÆöáöåöãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÞõÑóíúÔò Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö áóãøóÇ ßóËõÑó ÇáúãóÇáõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóì ÊóÏúæöíäö ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö ÝóÇÓúÊóÔóÇÑó ÝóÞóÇáó Èöãóäú ÊóÑóæúäó ÃóÈúÏóÃõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: ÇÈúÏóÃú ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö Èöß ÞóÇáó: ÐóßøóÑúÊõãõæäöí Èóáú ÃóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÈöÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò.
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö Úóáöíøò Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó áóãøóÇ Ïóæøóäó ÇáÏøóæóÇæöíäó ÞóÇáó Èöãóäú ÊóÑóæúäó ÃóÈúÏóÃõ¿ Þöíáó áóåõ ÇÈúÏóÃú ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáÕøöÏúÞö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÞõÑóíúÔò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÕðÇ áöáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó áóãøóÇ Ïóæøóäó ÇáÏøöíæóÇäó ÞóÇáó ÃóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÍóÖóÑúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÚúØöíåöãú æóÈóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÓøöäøõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö ÞóÏøóãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõØøóáöÈöíøö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈöíøö ÞóÏøóãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøö ÝóæóÖóÚó ÇáÏøöíæóÇäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÚóØóÇÁó ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóÊú áóåõ Èóäõæ ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓò æóäóæúÝóáò Ýöí ÌóÐúãö ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÔóãúÓò ÅÎúæóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóÈöíåö æóÃõãøöåö Ïõæäó äóæúÝóáò ÝóÞóÏøóãóåõãú Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ Èóäöí äóæúÝóáò íóÊúáõæäóåõãú Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóÊú áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚõÒøóì æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí Èóäöí ÃóÓóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚõÒøóì ÃóÕúåóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöíåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõØóíøöÈöíäó æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóåõãú ãöäú ÍöáúÝö ÇáúÝõÖõæáö¡ æóÝöíåöãú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÏú Þöíáó ÐóßóÑó ÓóÇÈöÞóÉð ÝóÞóÏøóãóåõãú Úóáóì Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÏøóÇÑö íóÊúáõæäóåõãú Ëõãøó ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú áóåõ ÒóåúÑóÉõ ÝóÏóÚóÇåóÇ ÊóÊúáõæ ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÏøóÇÑö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóÊú áóåõ Èóäõæ Êóíúãò æóãóÎúÒõæãñ ÝóÞóÇáó(4/166)
Ýöí Èóäöí Êóíúãò Åäøóåõãú ãöäú ÍöáúÝö ÇáúÝõÖõæáö æóÇáúãõØóíøóÈöíäó¡ æóÝöíåöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞöíáó: ÐóßóÑó ÓóÇÈöÞóÉð æóÞöíáó: ÐóßóÑó ÕöåúÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏøóãóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÎúÒõæãò Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ãóÎúÒõæãðÇ íóÊúáõæäóåõãú Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóæóÊú áóåõ Óóåúãñ æóÌóãóÍó æóÚóÏöíøõ Èúäõ ßóÚúÈò ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÇÈúÏóÃú ÈöÚóÏöíøò ÝóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÃõÞöÑøõ äóÝúÓöí ÍóíúËõ ßõäúÊ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÏóÎóáó æóÃóãúÑõäóÇ æóÃóãúÑõ Èóäöí Óóåúãò æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáóßöäú ÇõäúÙõÑõæÇ Èóäöí Óóåúãò æóÌóãóÍó ÝóÞöíáó: ÞóÏøöãú Èóäöí ÌõãóÍó Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ Èóäöí Óóåúãò ÝóÞóÇáó æóßóÇäó ÏöíæóÇäõ ÚóÏöíøò æóÓóåúãò ãõÎúÊóáöØðÇ ßóÇáÏøóÚúæóÉö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóáóÕóÊú Åáóíúåö ÏóÚúæóÊõåõ ßóÈøóÑó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉð ÚóÇáöíóÉð Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúÕóáó Åáóíøó ÍóÙøöí ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ Èóäöí ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö áõÄóíøò ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Åäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö ÇáúÝöåúÑöíøó áóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÇáó: Ãóßõáøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóÏúÚõæ ÃóãóÇãöí¿ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÇÕúÈöÑú ßóãóÇ ÕóÈóÑúÊ Ãóæú ßóáøöãú Þóæúãóß Ýóãóäú ÞóÏøóãóß ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö áóãú ÃóãúäóÚúåõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ æóÈóäõæ ÚóÏöíøò ÝóäõÞóÏøöãõß Åäú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóÞóÏøóãó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó Èóäöí ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÝöåúÑò ÝóÝóÕóáó Èöåöãú Èóíúäó Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò æóÃóÓóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚõÒøóì
æóÔóÌóÑó Èóíúäó Èóäöí Óóåúãò æóÚóÏöíøò ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÇáúãóåúÏöíøö ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõ ÈöÈóäöí ÚóÏöíøò ÝóÞõÏøöãõæÇ Úóáóì Óóåúãò æóÌóãóÍó áöáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö Ýöíåöãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÞõÏøöãóÊú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ßõáøöåóÇ áöãóßóÇäöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÚöÈóÇÏõ Çááøóåö ÝóÃóæúáóÇåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÞóÏøóãðÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú ÈöÎöíóÑóÉö Çááøóåö áöÑöÓóÇáóÊöåö æóãõÓúÊóæúÏóÚö ÃóãóÇäóÊöåö æóÎóÇÊóãö ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó æóÎóíúÑö ÎóáúÞö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóãóäú ÝóÑóÖó áóåõ ÇáúæóÇáöí ãöäú ÞóÈóÇÆöáö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóäú íõÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ ÞõÏøöãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö ãöãøóäú åõãú ãöËúáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö.
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏ æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö]
ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ÎóáóÞúÊõ ÇáúÌöäøó æóÇáÅöäúÓó ÅöáÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæäö} [ÇáÐÇÑíÇÊ: 56] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÎóáóÞó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞó áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö Ëõãøó ÃóÈóÇäó Ìóáøó æóÚóáóÇ Ãóäøó ÎöíÑóÊóåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ÃóäúÈöíóÇÄõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó ÇÓúãõåõ {ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÃõãøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó ãõÈóÔøöÑöíäó æóãõäúÐöÑöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 213] ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÃóÕúÝöíóÇÆöåö Ïõæäó ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö Úóáóì æóÍúíöåö æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöÍõÌøóÊöåö Ýöíåöãú Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÎóÇÕøóÊöåö ÕóÝúæóÊóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó Ìóáøó æóÚóÒøó {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì ÂÏóãó æóäõæÍðÇ æóÂáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáó ÚöãúÑóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 33] ÝóÎóÕøó ÂÏóãó æóäõæÍðÇ ÈöÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÐößúÑö ÇÕúØöÝóÇÆöåöãóÇ æóÐóßóÑó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÝóÞóÇáó Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ {æóÇÊøóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÎóáöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 125] æóÐóßóÑó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó Èúäó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó ÐößúÑõåõ {æóÇÐúßõÑú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó Åöäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞó ÇáúæóÚúÏö æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáÇ äóÈöíøðÇ} [ãÑíã: 54] Ëõãøó ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÚöãúÑóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÃõãóãö ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì ÂÏóãó æóäõæÍðÇ æóÂáó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÂáó ÚöãúÑóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇáóãöíäó - ÐõÑøöíøóÉð ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò æóÇááøóåõ ÓóãöíÚñ Úóáöíãñ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 33 - 34] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ëõãøó ÇÕúØóÝóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÓóíøöÏóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÎóíúÑö Âáö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÃóäúÒóáó ßõÊõÈóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÅäúÒóÇáöåö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäó Úóáóì ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÝóÖöíáóÊöåö æóÝóÖöíáóÉö ãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÇáøóÐöíäó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÔöÏøóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÑõÍóãóÇÁõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÊóÑóÇåõãú ÑõßøóÚðÇ ÓõÌøóÏðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 29] ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóÞóÇáó áöÃõãøóÊöåö {ßõäúÊõãú ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 110] ÝóÝóÖöíáóÊõåõãú ÈößóíúäõæäóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöåö Ïõæäó Ãõãóãö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ìóáøó æóÚóÒøó Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáóåõ ÝóÇÊöÍó ÑóÍúãóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÝóÊúÑóÉö ÑõÓõáöåö ÝóÞóÇáó {íóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÑóÓõæáõäóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ áóßõãú Úóáóì ÝóÊúÑóÉò ãöäó ÇáÑøõÓõáö Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ãöäú ÈóÔöíÑò æóáÇ äóÐöíÑò ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóßõãú ÈóÔöíÑñ æóäóÐöíÑñ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 19] æóÞóÇáó {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Ýöí ÇáÃõãøöíøöíäó ÑóÓõæáÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊöåö æóíõÒóßøöíåöãú æóíõÚóáøöãõåõãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáúÍößúãóÉó} [ÇáÌãÚÉ: 2](4/167)
æóßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚóËó Åáóì ÎóáúÞöåöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò¡ Ãóæú Ãõãøöíøöíäó æóÃóäøóåõ ÝóÊóÍó Èöåö ÑóÍúãóÊóåõ æóÎóÊóãó Èöåö äõÈõæøóÊóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÃóÈóÇ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáößõãú æóáóßöäú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóÎóÇÊóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 40] æóÞóÖóì Ãóäú ÃóÙúåóÑó Ïöíäóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöíõÙúåöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 33] ¡ æóÞóÏú æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÈóíóÇäó ßóíúÝó íõÙúåöÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
[ãõÈúÊóÏóÃõ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö æóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö]
ãõÈúÊóÏóÃõ ÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö æóÇáúÝóÑúÖõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóíõÞóÇáõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Åäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - {ÇÞúÑóÃú ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøößó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó} [ÇáÚáÞ: 1] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : áóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑóÇÆöÖóåõ ßóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó áóÇ ãõÚóÞøöÈó áöÍõßúãöåö Ëõãøó ÃóÊúÈóÚó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÑúÖðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖò Ýöí Íöíäò ÛóíúÑö Íöíäö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÞóÈúáóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóíõÞóÇáõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Åäøó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö {ÇÞúÑóÃú ÈöÇÓúãö ÑóÈøößó ÇáøóÐöí ÎóáóÞó} [ÇáÚáÞ: 1] Ëõãøó ÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÄúãóÑú Ýöíåö ÈöÃóäú íóÏúÚõæó Åáóíúåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóãóÑøóÊú áöÐóáößó ãõÏøóÉñ.
Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Úóäú Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÃóäú íõÚóáøöãóåõãú äõÒõæáó ÇáúæóÍúíö Úóáóíúåö æóíóÏúÚõæóåõãú Åáóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Èöåö ÝóßóÈõÑó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö æóÎóÇÝó ÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈó æóÃóäú íõÊóäóÇæóáó ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ ÈóáøöÛú ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åöáóíúßó ãöäú ÑóÈøößó æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝúÚóáú ÝóãóÇ ÈóáøóÛúÊó ÑöÓóÇáóÊóåõ æóÇááøóåõ íóÚúÕöãõßó ãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 67] ÝóÞóÇáó íóÚúÕöãõß ãöäú ÞóÊúáöåöãú Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáõæß Íöíäó ÊõÈóáøöÛõ ãóÇ ÃõäúÒöáó Åáóíúß ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ÝóÇÓúÊóåúÒóÃó Èöåö Þóæúãñ ÝóäóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö {ÝóÇÕúÏóÚú ÈöãóÇ ÊõÄúãóÑõ æóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó - ÅöäøóÇ ßóÝóíúäóÇßó ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúÒöÆöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 94 - 95] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÃóÚúáóãóåõ ãóäú Úóáöãóåõ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó {æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóäú äõÄúãöäó áóßó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÌõÑó áóäóÇ ãöäó ÇáÃóÑúÖö íóäúÈõæÚðÇ - Ãóæú Êóßõæäó áóßó ÌóäøóÉñ ãöäú äóÎöíáò æóÚöäóÈò ÝóÊõÝóÌøöÑó ÇáÃóäúåóÇÑó ÎöáÇáóåóÇ ÊóÝúÌöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 90 - 91] ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Åáóì {ÈóÔóÑðÇ ÑóÓõæáÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 93] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝöíãóÇ íõËóÈøöÊõåõ Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ÖóÇÞó ãöäú ÃóÐóÇåõãú {æóáóÞóÏú äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóßó íóÖöíÞõ ÕóÏúÑõßó ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó - ÝóÓóÈøöÍú ÈöÍóãúÏö ÑóÈøößó} [ÇáÍÌÑ: 97 - 98] Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøõæÑóÉö. ÝóÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÅÈúáóÇÛóåõãú æóÚöÈóÇÏóÊóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÝúÑöÖú Úóáóíúåö ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú æóÃóÈóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÂíóÉò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÚõÒúáóÊöåöãú æóÃóäúÒóáó Úóáóíúåö {Þõáú íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõæäó - áÇ ÃóÚúÈõÏõ ãóÇ ÊóÚúÈõÏõæäó} [ÇáßÇÝÑæä: 1 - 2] æóÞóæúáõåõ {ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ Íõãøöáó æóÚóáóíúßõãú ãóÇ ÍõãøöáúÊõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 54] ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÇáúÂíóÉó: æóÞóæúáõåõ {ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöáÇ ÇáúÈóáÇÛõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 99] ãóÚó ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÐõßöÑóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÃóãóÑóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÓõÈøõæÇ ÃóäúÏóÇÏóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóáÇ ÊóÓõÈøõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÏúÚõæäó ãöäú Ïõæäö Çááøóåö ÝóíóÓõÈøõæÇ Çááøóåó ÚóÏúæðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Úöáúãò} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 108] ÇáúÂíóÉõ ãóÚó ãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : Ëõãøó ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÑóÖó ÝöíåóÇ ÚõÒúáóÉó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó {æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÎõæÖõæäó Ýöí ÂíóÇÊöäóÇ ÝóÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 68] ãöãøóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó {æóÞóÏú äóÒøóáó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóäú ÅöÐóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊõãú ÂíóÇÊö Çááøóåö íõßúÝóÑõ ÈöåóÇ æóíõÓúÊóåúÒóÃõ ÈöåóÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 140] ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Åáóì {Åöäøóßõãú ÅöÐðÇ ãöËúáõåõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 140] .
[ÇáúÅöÐúäõ ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÒóãóÇäðÇ áóãú íõÄúÐóäú áóåõãú Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö(4/168)
ãöäúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóåõãú ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö æóÌóÚóáó áóåõãú ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ äóÒóáóÊú {æóãóäú íóÊøóÞö Çááøóåó íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõãú ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ æóÞóÇáó {æóãóäú íõåóÇÌöÑú Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö íóÌöÏú Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ãõÑóÇÛóãðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÓóÚóÉð} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 100] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ÝóåóÇÌóÑóÊú ÅáóíúåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ÝóåóÇÌóÑóÊú Åáóíúåöãú ÛóíúÑó ãõÍóÑøöãò Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ÊóÑúßó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Åáóíúåöãú æóÐóßóÑó Çááøóå Ìóáøó ÐößúÑõåõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÞóÇáó {æóáÇ íóÃúÊóáö Ãõæáõæ ÇáúÝóÖúáö ãöäúßõãú æóÇáÓøóÚóÉö} [ÇáäæÑ: 22] ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Åáóì {Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} [ÇáäæÑ: 22] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : Ëõãøó ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì áöÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÇáúãõÞóÇãó ÈöåóÇ æóåöíó ÏóÇÑõ ÔöÑúßò¡ æóÅöäú ÞóáøõæÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÝúÊóäõæÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú áóåõãú ÈöÌöåóÇÏò. Ëõãøó ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ Ëõãøó ÝõÑöÖó ÈóÚúÏó åóÐóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõåóÇÌöÑõæÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖõæÚñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö.
[ãõÈúÊóÏóÃõ ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõãú ÈöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏóíúäö ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄúÐóäó áóåõãú ÈöÃóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆõæÇ ãõÔúÑößðÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÐöäó áóåõãú ÈöÃóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÞöÊóÇáò ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃõÐöäó áöáøóÐöíäó íõÞóÇÊóáõæäó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÙõáöãõæÇ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó Úóáóì äóÕúÑöåöãú áóÞóÏöíÑñ - ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò} [ÇáÍÌ: 39 - 40] ÇáúÂíóÉõ¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍó áóåõãú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÃóÈóÇäóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäóßõãú æóáÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏöíäó - æóÇÞúÊõáõæåõãú ÍóíúËõ ËóÞöÝúÊõãõæåõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 190 - 191] ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Åáóì {ßóÐóáößó ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 191] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : íõÞóÇáõ: äóÒóáó åóÐóÇ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó æóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÝõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ: äõÓöÎó åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÍóÊøóì íõÞóÇÊóáõæÇ æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú ÍóÊøóì áÇ Êóßõæäó ÝöÊúäóÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 193] ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóäõÒõæáõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóåöíó ãóæúÖõæÚóÉñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ.
[ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌóÇåóÏó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÃóÈóÇÍóåõ æóÃóËúÎóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó æóÑóÃóæúÇ ßóËúÑóÉó ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇÔúÊóÏøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÝóÊóäõæåõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ãóäú ÝóÊóäõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÚóÐóÑó Çááøóåõ ãóäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÝúÊõæäöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó {ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãõØúãóÆöäøñ ÈöÇáÅöíãóÇäö} [ÇáäÍá: 106] æóÈóÚóËó Åáóíúåöãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Åäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÌóÚóáó áóßõãú ãóÎúÑóÌðÇ æóÝóÑóÖó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íõÝúÊóäõ Úóäú Ïöíäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúÊóäóÚõ» ÝóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú ÊõæõÝøöíó ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Ýóáóãú íõåóÇÌöÑú {ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóæóÝøóÇåõãõ ÇáúãóáÇÆößóÉõ ÙóÇáöãöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÞóÇáõæÇ Ýöíãó ßõäúÊõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 97] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÃóÈóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÚõÐúÑó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó {ÅöáÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö áÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæäó ÍöíáóÉð} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 98] Åáóì " ÑóÍöíãðÇ ".
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóíõÞóÇáõ " ÚóÓóì " ãöäú Çááøóåö æóÇÌöÈóÉñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÏóáøóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóØóÇÞóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ãóäú ÝõÊöäó Úóäú Ïöíäöåö ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúáöãõ ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÐöäó(4/169)
áöÞóæúãò ÈöãóßøóÉó Ãóäú íõÞöíãõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãú ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÅÐú áóãú íóÎóÇÝõæÇ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó «æóßóÇäó íóÃúãõÑõ ÌõíõæÔóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ áöãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Åäú åóÇÌóÑúÊõãú Ýóáóßõãú ãóÇ áöáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóãúÊõãú ÝóÃóäúÊõãú ßóÃóÚúÑóÇÈò æóáóíúÓó íõÎóíøöÑõåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõãú» .
[ÃóÕúáõ ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóãøóÇ ãóÖóÊú áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÏøóÉñ ãöäú åöÌúÑóÊöåö ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö ÍóÏóËóÊú áóåõãú ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó Úóæúäö Çááøóåö ÞõæøóÉñ ÈöÇáúÚóÏóÏö áóãú Êóßõäú ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÅÈóÇÍóÉð áóÇ ÝóÑúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ æóåõæó ßõÑúåñ áóßõãú æóÚóÓóì Ãóäú ÊóßúÑóåõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú æóÚóÓóì Ãóäú ÊõÍöÈøõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõæó ÔóÑøñ áóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 216] æóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {Åöäøó Çááøóåó ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 111] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÓóãöíÚñ Úóáöíãñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 244] æóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÌóÇåöÏõæÇ Ýöí Çááøóåö ÍóÞøó ÌöåóÇÏöåö} [ÇáÍÌ: 78] æóÞóÇáó {ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÝóÖóÑúÈó ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúÎóäúÊõãõæåõãú ÝóÔõÏøõæÇ ÇáúæóËóÇÞó} [ãÍãÏ: 4] æóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ãóÇ áóßõãú ÅöÐóÇ Þöíáó áóßõãõ ÇäúÝöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÇËøóÇÞóáúÊõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 38] Åáóì ÞóÏöíÑñ æóÞóÇáó {ÇäúÝöÑõæÇ ÎöÝóÇÝðÇ æóËöÞóÇáÇ æóÌóÇåöÏõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáößõãú æóÃóäúÝõÓößõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 41] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÞóæúãðÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íõÙúåöÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÝóÞóÇáó {áóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÑóÖðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ æóÓóÝóÑðÇ ÞóÇÕöÏðÇ áÇÊøóÈóÚõæßó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 42] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÈóÇäó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÑõÈó æóÈóÚõÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÈóÇäóÊöåö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóßóÇä Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áÇ íõÕöíÈõåõãú ÙóãóÃñ æóáÇ äóÕóÈñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 120] ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Åáóì {ÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúãóáõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 121] æóÓóäõÈóíøöäõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÍóÖóÑóäóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÝóÑöÍó ÇáúãõÎóáøóÝõæäó ÈöãóÞúÚóÏöåöãú ÎöáÇÝó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 81] ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóÇáó {Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö ÕóÝøðÇ ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÈõäúíóÇäñ ãóÑúÕõæÕñ} [ÇáÕÝ: 4] æóÞóÇáó {æóãóÇ áóßõãú áÇ ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 75] ãóÚó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Èöåö ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÃõæÌöÈó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝö Úóäúåõ.
[ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó Ïóáøó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóÚóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÝúÑöÖú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóáóì ãóãúáõæßò¡ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÈóÇáöÛò¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÑøò áóãú íóÈúáõÛú áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÇäúÝöÑõæÇ ÎöÝóÇÝðÇ æóËöÞóÇáÇ æóÌóÇåöÏõæÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 41] æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÇáúÂíóÉó ÝóßóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Íóßóãó Ãóäú áóÇ ãóÇáó áöáúãóãúáõæßö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ãõÌóÇåöÏñ ÅáøóÇ æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö áöáúÌöåóÇÏö ãõÄúäóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóãúáõæßö ãóÇáñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó áöäóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - {ÍóÑøöÖö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 65] ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÐøõßõæÑó Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöäóÇËöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäóÇËó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö.
æóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó áöíóäúÝöÑõæÇ ßóÇÝøóÉð} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 122] æóÞóÇáó {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 216] æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Èöåö ÇáÐøõßõæÑó Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöäóÇËö. æóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó - ÅÐú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö -: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáÃóØúÝóÇáõ ãöäúßõãõ ÇáúÍõáõãó ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 59] ÝóÃóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó æóÞóÇáó: {æóÇÈúÊóáõæÇ ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÝóÅöäú ÂäóÓúÊõãú ãöäúåõãú ÑõÔúÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 6] Ýóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú áöÑõÔúÏöåöãú ÍõßúãðÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ Èöåö ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú Åáóíúåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó¡ æóÏóáøóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ëõãøó ãóÇ áóãú ÃóÚúáóãú Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì ãöËúáö ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú «ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ôóßøó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÞóÇáó ÚõÑöÖúÊõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò(4/170)
æóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð ÝóÑóÏøóäöí æóÚõÑöÖúÊõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö æóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð ÝóÃóÌóÇÒóäöí» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÔóåöÏó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÚóÈöíÏñ æóäöÓóÇÁñ æóÛóíúÑõ ÈóÇáöÛöíäó ÝóÑóÖóÎó áóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõÓúåöãú æóÃóÓúåóãó áöÖõÚóÝóÇÁó ÃóÍúÑóÇÑò ÈóÇáöÛöíäó ÔóåöÏõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõåúãóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Ýöíãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÝóÑúÖó Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖõæÚñ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö.
[ãóäú áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ ÈöÇáÖøóÚúÝö æóÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÇáÒøóãóÇäóÉö Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö: {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÖóì æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó ÍóÑóÌñ ÅöÐóÇ äóÕóÍõæÇ áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 91] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóÇáó {áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáÃóÚúãóì ÍóÑóÌñ æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáÃóÚúÑóÌö ÍóÑóÌñ æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÍóÑóÌñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 61] .
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÞöíáó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌõ ÇáúãõÞúÚóÏõ æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌúáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí Ãóäú áóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌóÇåöÏõæÇ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ æóÛóíúÑõ ãõÍúÊóãóáò ÛóíúÑõåõ æóåõãú ÏóÇÎöáõæäó Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑõ ÎóÇÑöÌöíäó ãöäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÅáøóÇ æóÖúÚó ÇáúÍóÑóÌö Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÇáúÛóÒúæõ ÛóÒúæóÇäó: ÛóÒúæñ íõÈúÚöÏõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãóÓöíÑóÉó áóíúáóÊóíúäö ÞóÇÕöÏóÊóíúäö ÍóíúËõ ÊõÞúÕóÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÊõÞóÏøóãõ ãóæóÇÞöíÊõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó æóÛóÒúæñ íóÞúÑõÈõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ïõæäó áóíúáóÊóíúäö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÊóÞúÕõÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóãóÇ åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö Åáóì ãóßøóÉó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÒúæõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáúÞóæöíøó ÇáÓøóÇáöãó ÇáúÈóÏóäö ßõáøöåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÑúßóÈðÇ æóÓöáóÇÍðÇ æóäóÝóÞóÉð æóíóÏóÚú áöãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ÞõæøóÊóåõ ÅÐóäú ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íóáúÈóËõ¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÈóÚúÖó åóÐóÇ Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò Ýóåõæó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: äóÒóáóÊú {æóáÇ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÅöÐóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÊóæúßó áöÊóÍúãöáóåõãú ÞõáúÊó áÇ ÃóÌöÏõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúãöáõßõãú Úóáóíúåö ÊóæóáøóæúÇ æóÃóÚúíõäõåõãú ÊóÝöíÖõ ãöäó ÇáÏøóãúÚö ÍóÒóäðÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 92] ¡ ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÌõãúáóÉö ãóäú íóáúÒóãõåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÝóÅöäú ÊóåóíøóÃó áöáúÛóÒúæö¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú¡ Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó¡ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúÛóÒúæö¡ Ãóæú ÈóáóÛóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ãóÑóÖñ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÑó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏõ Ýöí Ãóíøö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö ßóÇäó Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇÑó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóíøó æóæóÓöÚóåõ ÇáËøõÈõæÊõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÞõæøóÊõåõãú áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö Åäú ÛóÒóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÚó ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóíóÊóØóæøóÚóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöÏú Ýóåõæó ãõÊóØóæøöÚñ ÈöÇáúÛóÒúæö¡ æóãóäú ÞõáúÊ áóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÛúÒõæó Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÅÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÐúÑö æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÞö ÇáÒøóÍúÝóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÞóíóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ.
[ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóÇáöãó ÇáúÈóÏóäö Þóæöíøóåõ æóÇÌöÏðÇ áöãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö æóãóäú ÎóáóÝó íóßõæäõ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöíãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö áóæú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÃóÈóæóíúäö íóãúäóÚõåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæó ÈöÍóÇáò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøóíúäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÍúÌõÈõåõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóäú ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó áóåõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ áöãõÓúáöãò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÃóäú íõØöíÚó ÃóÈóæóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÛóÒúæö ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄúãóÑó ÈöØóÇÚóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÅáøóÇ æóÇáúãõØóÇÚõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ßóíúÝó ÊóÞõæáõ áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ØóÇÚóÉõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó(4/171)
ÇáúãõØóÇÚõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóáóãú ÊóÞõáúåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö¿ Þöíáó: ÇáÏøóíúäõ ãóÇáñ áóÒöãóåõ áöãóäú åõæó áóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöíåö ãóäú æóÌóÈó áóåõ ãöäú ãõÄúãöäò¡ æóáóÇ ßóÇÝöÑòº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ Åáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Åáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäö æóáóíúÓó íõØöíÚõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö Úóäú ÇáúÛóÒúæö ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÏøóíúäö ÈöÍóÞøò íóÌöÈõ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóíúäö Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÝóÃóãúÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÏøóíúäö æóäóåúíõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóáóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áóåõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÈöÛóÑóÖö ÅåúáóÇßö ãóÇáöåö áóÏóíúåö áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú Ïóíúäöåö æóáöáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÍóÞøñ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÈöÍóÇáò áöáÔøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáÑøöÞøóÉö Úóáóíúåö æóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊöåöãóÇ áöÈöÑøöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö ÝóÍóÞøõåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäúåõ ÈöæóÌúåò æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌóÇåöÏó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäöåö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÌóÇåöÏõ Ãóåúáó ÏöíäöåöãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ØóÇÚóÉó áóåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóáóåõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãóÇ æóÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Ãóäøó ãóäúÚóåõãóÇ ÓõÎúØñ áöÏöíäöåö æóÑöÖðÇ áöÏöíäöåöãóÇ áóÇ ÔóÝóÞóÉð Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóØú¡ æóÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: Ýóåóáú ãöäú Ïóáöíáò Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ¿ Þöíáó ÌóÇåóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÃóÈõæåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÓúÊ ÃóÔõßøõ Ýöí ßóÑóÇåöíóÉö ÃóÈöíåö áöÌöåóÇÏöåö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌóÇåóÏó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃõÈóíøò ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈõæåõ ãõÊóÎóáøöÝñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃõÍõÏò æóíõÎóÐøöáõ Úóäúåõ ãóäú ÃóØóÇÚóåõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÃóÔõßøõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ßóÑóÇåóÊöåöãú áöÌöåóÇÏö ÃóÈúäóÇÆöåöãú ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó ãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó áóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãõÎóÐøöáöíäó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÃóíøõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÃóÓúáóãó ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÛúÒõæó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ íóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇáöÏö äöÝóÇÞðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ØóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö¡ æóÅöäú ÛóÒóÇ ÑóÌõáñ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ Ãóæú åõãóÇ ãõÔúÑößóÇäö Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäú æóÌúåöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÕöÑú Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ ØóÇÞóÉó áóåõ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎóæúÝö Ãóäú íóÊúáóÝó æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ Ýóáóæú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóÃúãóäú Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åóßóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó áöáÊøóÚóÐøõÑö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÕóÇÑó Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏò ãóÎõæÝóÉò Åäú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóÇÝó ÇáÊøóáóÝó æóåóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ïóíúäó Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÇäó ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöäú ÓóÃóáóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÎóæúÝñ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóáóÇ áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÝóáóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÏöÑó¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÑöÚó Ýöí ÃóæóÇÆöáö ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞöÝõ ÇáúãóæúÞöÝó ÇáøóÐöí íóÞöÝõåõ ãóäú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áöáúÞóÊúáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ äóåóíúÊå Úóäú ÇáúÛóÒúæö áöØóÇÚóÉö æóÇáöÏóíúåö¡ Ãóæú áöÐöí ÇáÏøóíúäö äóåóíúÊå ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ Úóäú ÊóÚóÑøõÖö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃóäúåóÇåõ Úóäú ÊóÚóÑøõÖö ÇáúÞóÊúáö áóæú ÎóÑóÌó æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÕóÇÍöÈö Ïóíúäöåö æóÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÎöáóÇÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÛóÒóÇ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö æóÕóÇÍöÈõ Ïóíúäöåö ßóÇÑöåñ
æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáö ÇáúÛóÒúæõ ÝóÅöäú ÛóÒóÇ æóÞóÇÊóáó áóãú íõÚúØó ÓóåúãðÇ æóíõÑúÖóÎõ áóåõ ãóÇ íõÑúÖóÎõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö.
æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇäó áóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãöäú Íöíäö íóÈöíäõ ÇáúÛóÒúæõ æóáóåõ Ýöíåö Óóåúãõ ÑóÌõáò.
[ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó áöáÑøóÌõáö ÃóÈóæóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö ÝóÛóÒóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóÇåõ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÚõÐúÑò ÍóÇÏöËò æóÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ÎóæúÝö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÏúÈöåö¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ãóÑóÖò íóÍúÏõËõ Èöåö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö¡ Ãóæú ÞöáøóÉö äóÝóÞóÉò áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÐóåóÇÈõ ãóÑúßóÈò áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì(4/172)
ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ãóÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÛóÒóÇ ÈöÌõÚúáò ãóÚó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæó ÈöÌõÚúáò ãöäú ãóÇáö ÑóÌõáò ÝóÅöäú ÛóÒóÇ Èöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó æóíóÑõÏøó ÇáúÌõÚúáó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÌóÒúÊ áóåõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ íóÛúÒõæ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö æóáóíúÓó áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÍóÈúÓõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáò ÞõáúÊ Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáò ËóÇäöíóÉò Ãóäú íóßõæäó íóÎóÇÝõ ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö æóÑõÌõæÚö ãóäú åõæó Ýöí ÍóÇáöåö Ãóäú íõßúËöÑõæÇ æóÃóäú íõÕöíÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎóáøóÉñ ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåöãú ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåöãú íóÚúÙõãõ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ÍóÈúÓõåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõãú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóäú íõÎóáøöíóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÛóÒóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÌõÚúáò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑõÌõæÚõåõãú ãöäú ÞöÈóáö æóÇáöÏò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÍöÈö Ïóíúäò áóÇ ãöäú ÚöáøóÉò ÈöÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó áöÚöáøóÉò ÈöÈóÏóäöåö ÊõÎúÑöÌõåõ ãöäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÝóÚóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÊóÎúáöíóÊõåõ ÛóÒóÇ ÈöÌõÚúáò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÌõÚúáò æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÚúáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö ÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ æóåõæó íóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõåõ æóÍóÏóËó áóåõ ÍóÇáõ ÚõÐúÑò æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóãúÑóÖó¡ Ãóæú íõÒúãöäó ÈöÅöÞúÚóÇÏò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÚóÑóÌò ÔóÏöíÏò áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ãóÚóåõ Úóáóì ãóÔúíö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó åóÐóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöäøöí áóÃóÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÌó ÅÐóÇ äóÞóÕó ãóÔúíõåõ Úóäú ãóÔúíö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÚóÏúæõåõ ßõáøõåõ ÚõÐúÑðÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÑóÌóáó Úóäú ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÐóåóÈóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÍóÈúÓõåõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöÞöáøóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÏö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó æóÇÌöÏðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÍóÈóÓóåõ æóáóíúÓó áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÞóÖöíó Ýóáóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ãöäúåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÏóÇÈøóÊõåõ ÝóÞóÝóáó Ëõãøó æóÌóÏó äóÝóÞóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÝóÇÏó ÏóÇÈøóÉð ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó íóÎóÇÝõ Ýöí ÑõÌõæÚöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ áóåõ ÇáúÚóæúÏõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóæúÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó¡ æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Êóßõæäõ ÎóáøóÉñ ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú Ðóáößó æóßóÇäóÊú Êóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÎóáøóÉñ ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåöãú ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóØöÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÎóæúÝðÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ýóíóßõæäó áóåõãú ÚõÐúÑñ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ.
[ÊóÍúæöíáõ ÍóÇáö ãóäú áóÇ ÌöåóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÌöåóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÐúÑö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú Úóáóíúåö ÌöåóÇÏñ ÝóÎóÑóÌó Ýöíåö ÝóÍóÏóËó áóåõ ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Èöåö ãöäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöÇáúÚõÐúÑö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö Ëõãøó ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáúÍóÇáõ Úóäúåõ ÚóÇÏó Åáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÚúãóì ÝóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÚóãóì æóÕóÍøó ÈóÕóÑõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÅÍúÏóì Úóíúäóíúåö ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÍóÏøö ÇáúÚóãóì¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÃóÚúÑóÌó ÝóíóäúØóáöÞõ ÇáúÚóÑóÌõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÑöíÖðÇ ÝóíóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóÑóÖõ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÌöÏõ Ëõãøó íóÕöíÑõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßðÇ ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ¡ Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáðÇ ÝóíóÈöíäõ ÑóÌõáðÇ áóÇ íõÔúßöáõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÝóíõÓúáöãõ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóáóÏõåõ ßóÇäó ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÛóÒóÇ æóáóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ æóßóÇäó ãöãøóäú Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäú ÇáúÛóÒúæö Ïõæäó ÑõÌõæÚö ãóäú ÛóÒóÇ ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÛõÒóÇÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊò íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ.
ÞóÇáó æóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÌóãøöÑó ÈöÇáúÛóÒúæö ÝóÅöäú ÌóãóÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó æóíóÌõæÒõ áößõáøöåöãú ÎöáóÇÝõåõ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóØóÇÚóÊúåõ ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÝóÃóÞóÇãóÊú ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú(4/173)
ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ãöäúåõãú ãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó ÈöãóæúÖöÚöåöãú áóíúÓó ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ÈöÔóÏöíÏò Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýóíóßõæäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ÞóÏú íóÎúáõ ÈöÇáúÞóáöíáö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÎúáõ ÈöÇáúßóËöíÑö æóáöÐöí ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ÅÐóÇ ÌóãøóÑó æóÌóæøóÒúÊå ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúÛóÒúæö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎóáøó Èöãóäú ãóÚóåõ æóßõáøõ ãóäúÒöáóÉò ÞõáúÊ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúÊ: áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ æóíõãúäóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúÊ: áóíúÓó áóåõãú Ýöíåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ.
[ÔõåõæÏõ ãóäú áóÇ ÝóÑúÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÇóáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÃúËóãõæäó ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö - æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÈöÍóÇáö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö ÖóÑúÈñ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ ÈóÇáöÛõæäó ãóÚúÐõæÑõæäó ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóÖóÑúÈñ áóÇ ÝóÑúÖó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÍóÇáò æóåõãú ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ¡ Ãóæú ãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÇáÕøöäúÝóÇäö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÕøöäúÝóíúäö Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö åõÑúãõÒó Ãóäøó äóÌúÏóÉó ßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò íóÓúÃóáõ: åóáú ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÛúÒõæ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¿ æóåóáú ßóÇäó íóÖúÑöÈõ áóåõäøó ÈöÓóåúãò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÏú «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÛúÒõæ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóíõÏóÇæöíäó ÇáúÌóÑúÍóì æóáóãú íóßõäú íóÖúÑöÈõ áóåõäøó ÈöÓóåúãò¡ æóáóßöäú íóÍúÐöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóãóÍúÝõæÙñ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóåöÏó ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ æÃÍÐÇåã ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ãóäú áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÞóæöíøðÇ ßóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ÖóÚöíÝðÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÃõÍúÐóì ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÍúÐöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóíúåöäøó æóÎóÈóÑñ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÈöÍóÐöíøóÉö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Óóåúãó ÍõÑøò¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ æóíõÝóÖøóáõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÐöíøóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ áóåõ ÛöäóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ Ãóæú ãóÚõæäóÉñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑöåöãú ÍóÐöíøóÉð Óóåúãó ãõÞóÇÊöáò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö.
æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ ÍõÑøñ ÈóÇáöÛñ áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÔõåõæÏö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãöäú Òóãóäò¡ Ãóæú ÖóÚúÝñ ÈöãóÑóÖò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÑóÖò¡ Ãóæú ÝóÞöíÑò ãóÚúÐõæÑò ÖõÑöÈó áóåõ ÈöÓóåúãö ÑóÌõáò ÊóÇãøò ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÖóÑóÈúÊ áöåóÄõáóÇÁö æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ áóåõãú ÛóäóÇÁñ ÈöÓóåúãò¡ æóáóãú ÊóÖúÑöÈú Èöåö áöáúÚóÈöíÏö æóáóåõãú ÛöäóÇÁñ¡ æóáóÇ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúãõÑóÇåöÞöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÛúäóæúÇ æóßõáøñ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¿ Þöíáó: áóåõ ÞõáúäóÇ ÎóÈóÑðÇ æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍúÐóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö» æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÝóÑúÖó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÞõæøóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áóíúÓó ÈöÚõÐúÑò Ýöí ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ áóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóíúåöãú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÛóíúÑó Ãóåúáö ÌöåóÇÏò ÈöÍóÇáò ßóãóÇ íóÍõÌøõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÈöÍóÇáò æóíóÍõÌøõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáÒøóãöäóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö áóåõãóÇ ÇáúÚõÐúÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑóÇäö ÇáÒøóãöäóÇäö ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Úóäú ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÈöÚõÐúÑò Ýöí ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãóÇ æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãóÇ ãóÊóì ÝóÇÑóÞóåõãóÇ Ðóáößó ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú åóßóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÇáó¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ßóÐóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöËúáõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÖóÑóÈúÊ áöáÒøóãöäö æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇááøóÐóíúäö áóÇ ÛóÒúæó Úóáóíúåöãúº áöÃóäøó «ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúåóãó áöãóÑúÖóì æóÌóÑúÍóì æóÞóæúãò áóÇ ÛóäóÇÁó áóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÔøõåõæÏö» æóÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÒóáú ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóáóíúåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÕóÇÑõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóáøóÝõæÇ ÔõåõæÏóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ãóÇ áöÃóåúáöåö.(4/174)
[ãóäú áóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæó Èöåö ÈöÍóÇáò]
ò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÛóÒóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÛóÒóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõ äöÝóÇÞóåõ ÝóÇäúÎóÒóáó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò Úóäúåõ ÈöËóáóËöãöÇÆóÉò Ëõãøó ÔóåöÏõæÇ ãóÚóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö ÝóÊóßóáøóãõæÇ ÈöãóÇ Íóßóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú {ãóÇ æóÚóÏóäóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ ÅöáÇ ÛõÑõæÑðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 12] Ëõãøó ÛóÒóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö ÝóÔóåöÏóåóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÚóÏóÏñ ÝóÊóßóáøóãõæÇ ÈöãóÇ Íóßóì Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú {áóÆöäú ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ Åöáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áóíõÎúÑöÌóäøó ÇáÃóÚóÒøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÃóÐóáøó} [ÇáãäÇÝÞæä: 8] æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ Íóßóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú äöÝóÇÞöåöãú Ëõãøó ÛóÒóÇ ÛóÒúæóÉó ÊóÈõæßó ÝóÔóåöÏóåóÇ ãóÚóåõ Þóæúãñ ãöäúåõãú äóÝóÑõæÇ Èöåö áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö áöíóÞúÊõáõæåõ ÝóæóÞóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÔóÑøóåõãú æóÊóÎóáøóÝó ÂÎóÑõæäó ãöäúåõãú Ýöíãóäú ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö Ëõãøó ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÛóÒóÇÉö ÊóÈõæßó Ãóæú ãõäúÕóÑöÝöåö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÊóÈõæßó ÞöÊóÇáñ ãöäú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó {æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó áÃóÚóÏøõæÇ áóåõ ÚõÏøóÉð æóáóßöäú ßóÑöåó Çááøóåõ ÇäúÈöÚóÇËóåõãú ÝóËóÈøóØóåõãú æóÞöíáó ÇÞúÚõÏõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 46] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÃóÙúåóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÓúÑóÇÑóåõãú æóÎóÈøóÑó ÇáÓøóãøóÇÚöíäó áóåõãú æóÇÈúÊöÛóÇÁóåõãú Ãóäú íóÝúÊöäõæÇ ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÈöÇáúßóÐöÈö æóÇáúÅöÑúÌóÇÝö æóÇáÊøóÎúÐöíáö áóåõãú ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑöåó ÇäúÈöÚóÇËóåõãú ÝóËóÈøóØóåõãú ÅÐú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÈöãóÇ ÚõÑöÝõæÇ Èöåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóíúåöãú Ëõãøó ÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÊóÃúßöíÏö ÈóíóÇäö Ðóáößó ÈöÞóæúáöåö {ÝóÑöÍó ÇáúãõÎóáøóÝõæäó ÈöãóÞúÚóÏöåöãú ÎöáÇÝó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 81] ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Åáóì ÇáúÎóÇáöÝöíäó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : Ýóãóäú ÔõåöÑó ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó áóãú íóÍöáøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÏóÚóåõ íóÛúÒõæ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóæú ÛóÒóÇ ãóÚóåõ Ãóäú íõÓúåöãó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÖóÎóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú ãóäóÚó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöØóáóÈóÊöåö ÝöÊúäóÊóåõãú æóÊóÎúÐöíáöåö ÅíøóÇåõãú æóÃóäøó Ýöíåöãú ãóäú íóÓúÊóãöÚõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö æóÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÇÞóÉö æóÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÃóÖóÑøó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÚóÏõæøöåöãú.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóßõäú áöíóÎúÑõÌó Èöåöãú ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Èöåöãú ÝóáóÇ Óóåúãó áóåõãú áóæú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÖúÎó¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÈöÃóÍóÏò ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú íõÍúãóÏõ ÍóÇáõåõ Ãóæú Ùóäøó Ðóáößó Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõØóÇÚõ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãõäöÚõæÇ ÇáúÛóÒúæó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóÝó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú ÖóÑóÑöåöãú æóÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóãúäóÚú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÕóáóÇÊöåö ÕóáóÇÉö ÛóíúÑöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÔúÑößñ íóÛúÒõæ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö ãóäú íõØöíÚõåõ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò¡ Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößò æóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÏóáóÇÆöáõ ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö æóÇáúÍöÑúÕö Úóáóì ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæó Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÛóÒóÇ Èöåö áóãú íóÑúÖóÎú áóåõº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãõßúÊóÔöÝöíäó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑúßö ãöËúáõåõ Ýöíåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåõãú ßóÃóÝúÚóÇáöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÝóßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉò Úóáóì ÚóæúÑóÉö ÚóÏõæøò¡ Ãóæú ØóÑöíÞò¡ Ãóæú ÖóíúÚóÉò¡ Ãóæú äóÕöíÍóÉò áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÛúÒóì Èöåö æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúØóì ãöäú ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóíóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó ÅÌóÇÑóÉð ãöäú ãóÇáò áóÇ ãóÇáößó áóåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóåõæó(4/175)
ÛóíúÑõ Óóåúãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäú ÃóÛúÝóáó Ðóáößó ÃõÚúØöíó ãöäú Óóåúãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóÑóÏøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ãõÔúÑößðÇ» Þöíáó äõÚóíúãñ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÑóÏøóåõ ÑóÌóÇÁó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö æóÐóáößó æóÇÓöÚñ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößó ÝóíóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáúÛóÒúæó æóíóÃúÐóäó áóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÖøóÚöíÝõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóíóÃúÐóäó áóåõ æóÑóÏøõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÛóÒóÇ ÈöíóåõæÏö Èóäöí ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÏúÑò æóÔóåöÏó ÕóÝúæóÇäõ Èúäõ ÃõãóíøóÉó ãóÚóåõ ÍõäóíúäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÕóÝúæóÇäõ ãõÔúÑößñ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóäöÓóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÕöÈúíóÇäöåöãú ßóÑöÌóÇáöåöãú áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó áóæú áóãú íõÚúØõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÝóáóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäú íóÑúÖóÎó áóåõãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäúåõãú ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóíóÑúÖóÎó áóåõãú ÈöÔóíúÁò áóíúÓó ßóãóÇ íóÑúÖóÎõ áöÚóÈúÏò ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÕóÈöíøò ãõÓúáöãóíúäö æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó áóæú áóãú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÈó Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú Èöåöãú ãóäúÝóÚóÉñº áöÃóäøóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÌóÒúäóÇ ÔõåõæÏó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÑóÌóÇÁó ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö Èöåöãú áóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
[ßóíúÝó ÊõÝóÖøöáõ ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö]
ö (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ æóåõæó ßõÑúåñ áóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 216] ãóÚó ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈó ãöäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÂíóÉò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÕóÝúäóÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó ÛóíúÑõ Ðóæöí ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÈöÏóáóÇÆöáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóáóì ãóäú ÝõÑöÖó Úóáóíúåö ãõÍúÊóãöáðÇ áóÃóäú íóßõæäó ßóÝóÑúÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÚóÇãøðÇ æóãõÍúÊóãöáðÇ áóÃóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚõãõæãö ÝóÏóáøó ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÓõäøóÉõ äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Èöåö ãóäú Ýöíåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ áöáúÞöíóÇãö Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÊóãöÚó ÃóãúÑóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú íóãúäóÚõåõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú Ýöí ÌöåóÇÏöåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ Ãóæú íõÚúØöíó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Þõáú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇãó ÈöåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäú Ýöíåö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ Èöåö ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝõ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúËóãö Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ áöáøóÐöíäó æóáóæúÇ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝöíäó Úóäúåõ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {áÇ íóÓúÊóæöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏõæäó ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÛóíúÑõ Ãõæáöí ÇáÖøóÑóÑö æóÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõæäó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÝóÖøóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 95] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÈóíøóäó ÅÐú æóÚóÏó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏöíäó ÛóíúÑó Ãõæáöí ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÃúËóãõæäó ÈöÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö æóíõæÚóÏõæäó ÇáúÍõÓúäóì ÈöÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö Èóáú æóÚóÏóåõãú áóãøóÇ æóÓøóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö ÇáúÍõÓúäóì Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÄúãöäöíäó áóãú íóÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ ÔóßøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓõæÁó äöíøóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÒúæö æóÃóÈóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáäøóÝöíÑö Íöíäó ÃõãöÑúäóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÝöíÑö {ÇäúÝöÑõæÇ ÎöÝóÇÝðÇ æóËöÞóÇáÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 41] æóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÅöáÇ ÊóäúÝöÑõæÇ íõÚóÐøöÈúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 39] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó áöíóäúÝöÑõæÇ ßóÇÝøóÉð ÝóáóæúáÇ äóÝóÑó ãöäú ßõáøö ÝöÑúÞóÉò ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ áöíóÊóÝóÞøóåõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 122] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåõãú Ãóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóáóì ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóãú íóÛúÒõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóÒóÇÉð ÚóáöãúÊåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäúåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÔóÑñ ÝóÛóÒóÇ ÈóÏúÑðÇ æóÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäúåõ ÑöÌóÇáñ ãóÚúÑõæÝõæäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÎóáøóÝó Úóäúåõ ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÛóÒóæóÇÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó æóÝöí ÊóÌóåøõÒöåö áöáúÌóãúÚö áöáÑøõæãö «áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ßõáøö ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÑóÌõáñ ÝóíóÎúáõÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÛóÇÒöíó Ýöí Ãóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÈóÚóËó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌõíõæÔðÇ æóÓóÑóÇíóÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ãóÚó ÍöÑúÕöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÃóÈóÇäó Ãóäú áóæú ÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ ãóÚðÇ ÃóËöãõæÇ ãóÚðÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÎóáøõÝö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÅöáÇ ÊóäúÝöÑõæÇ íõÚóÐøöÈúßõãú ÚóÐóÇÈðÇ ÃóáöíãðÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 39] íóÚúäöí æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÊóÑóßúÊõãú ÇáäøóÝöíÑó ßõáøõßõãú ÚóÐøóÈúÊõßõãú ÞóÇáó ÝóÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúËóãö ÈöÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÃúËóãõæäó ãóÚðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ ãóÚðÇ.(4/176)
[ÊóÝúÑöíÚõ ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóßõãú ãöäó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 123] ÞóÇáó: ÝóÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÌöåóÇÏó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ëõãøó ÃóÈóÇäó ãóäú ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÌöåóÇÏöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÃóÚúáóãóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóßóÇäó ãóÚúÞõæáðÇ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖö Çááøóåö ÌöåóÇÏõåõãú Ãóäøó ÃóæúáóÇåõãú ÈöÃóäú íõÌóÇåöÏó ÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÏóÇÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÞóæõæÇ Úóáóì ÌöåóÇÏöåöãú æóÌöåóÇÏö ÛóíúÑöåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÌöåóÇÏö ãóäú ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÞúæóì æóßóÇäó ãóäú ÞóÑõÈó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏó ãöäú ÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäú ÚóæúÑóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóäøó äößóÇíóÉó ãóäú ÞóÑõÈó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú äößóÇíóÉö ãóäú ÈóÚõÏó ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞõæøóÉñ Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ãöäú ÏöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóäú ÎóáúÝóåõãú ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøò Ïõæäóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúßõãó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ïõæäóåõ ÈöÃóäú íõÓúáöãõæÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò æóÃõÍöÈøõ áóåõ Åäú áóãú íõÑöÏú ÊóäóÇæõáó ÚóÏõæøò æóÑóÇÁóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íõØöáú Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÚóÏõæøñ Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÃóÞúÑóÈöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøñ íóáöí ØóÇÆöÝóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò Êóáöí ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ïõæäó ÂÎóÑöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Åáóì Þóæúãò ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäúßóì ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúæóÝó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ÝóáúíóÈúÏóÃú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÇáúÃóÎúæóÝö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÃäßì æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑõåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÊøóì ãóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ãöãøóäú ÈóÏóÃó Èöåö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöËúáóåõ æóÊóßõæäõ åóÐöåö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÖóÑõæÑóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú «ÈóáóÛó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÖöÑóÇÑò Ãóäøóåõ íóÌúãóÚõ áóåõ ÝóÃóÛóÇÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞõÑúÈõåõ ÚóÏõæøñ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ æóÈóáóÛóåõ Ãóäøó ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Èúäö ÔõÍøò íóÌúãóÚõ áóåõ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÇÈúäó ÃõäóíúÓò ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ æóÞõÑúÈõåõ ÚóÏõæøñ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóåóÐöåö ãóäúÒöáóÉñ áóÇ íóÊóÈóÇíóäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ íóÈúÏóÃõ Èöåö ÓóÏøõ ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÕõæäö æóÇáúÎóäóÇÏöÞö æóßõáøö ÃóãúÑò ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÊöíóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÈúÞóì áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ØóÑóÝñ ÅáøóÇ¡ æóÝöíåö ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ÈöÍóÑúÈö ãóäú íóáöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÚóáó æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöæöáóÇíóÊöåöãú Ãóåúáó ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáäøóÌúÏóÉö æóÇáúÃóäóÇÉö æóÇáÑøöÝúÞö æóÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáúÈóØúÔö æóÇáúÚóÌóáóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúßóãó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÛóÑøóÑõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝöíåóÇ æóíóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íóäóÇáó ÇáÙøóÝóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞõæøóÉñ áóãú ÃóÑó Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇãñ ÅáøóÇ æóáóåõ ÌóíúÔñ Ãóæú ÛóÇÑóÉñ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ßõáøö äóÇÍöíóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÛúÑöíÑò ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊ áóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏóÚó Ðóáößó ßõáøóãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÊöíó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇãñ ÅáøóÇ æóáóåõ Ýöíåö ÛóÒúæñ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóßõæäó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ãõÚóØøóáðÇ Ýöí ÚóÇãò ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÚõÐúÑò¡¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ ÚóÇãðÇ ÞóÇÈöáðÇ ÛóÒóÇ ÈóáóÏðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÇáúÛóÒúæõ Úóáóì ÈóáóÏò æóíõÚóØøóáõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝó ÍóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ÝóíõÊóÇÈöÚõ ÇáúÛóÒúæó Úóáóì ãóäú íóÎóÇÝõ äößóÇíóÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóäú íóÑúÌõæ ÛóáóÈóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÊóÇÈõÚõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÚóØøóáó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóì áóíúÓó Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöËúáõåõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÎúáõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó ãöäú Ãóäú ÛóÒóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÚóÇãò ãöäú ÛóÒúæóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÛóÒúæóÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÓóÑóÇíóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÃúÊöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóÞúÊõ áóÇ íóÛúÒõæ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÑöí ÓóÑöíøóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú íõãúßöäõåõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÌöãøõ æóíõÌóãøõ áóåõ æóíóÏúÚõæ æóíõÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÍõÌóÌõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÏóÚóÇåõ.
æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæÇ(4/177)
Ãóåúáó ÇáúÝóíúÁö íóÛúÒõæÇ ßõáøõ Þóæúãò Åáóì ãóäú íóáöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉó æóáóåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏñ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏöíäó ÝóíóÒöíÏó Úóäú ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö Úóäú Ãóäú íóßúÝöíóåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ Úóäú ßöÝóÇíóÊöåöãú ßóáøóÝóåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö Èöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæó Ãóåúáõ ÏóÇÑò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇÝøóÉð ÍóÊøóì íóÎúáõÝó Ýöí ÏöíóÇÑöåöãú ãóäú íóãúäóÚõ ÏóÇÑóåõãú ãöäúåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóáöíáðÇ Åäú ÛóÒóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÎöíÝó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ãöäúåõãú áóãú íóÛúÒõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ æóßóÇäó åóÄõáóÇÁö Ýöí ÑöÈóÇØö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóäõÒõáöåöãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãóÎõæÝò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöãøóäú íõÞóÇÑöÈõåóÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÛúÒóì ãöäú ßõáøö ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóíóÎúáõÝõ ÇáúãõÞöíãõ ÇáÙøóÇÚöäó Úóäú Ãóåúáöåö æóãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøó «ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÊóÌóåøóÒó Åáóì ÊóÈõæßó ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÑøõæãó æóßóËõÑóÊú ÌõãõæÚõåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó: áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ßõáøö ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÑóÌõáñ» æóãóäú Ýöí ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöãøóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúãõ Ýöí ÓóÇÍöáò ãöäú ÇáÓøóæóÇÍöáö ßóÓóæóÇÍöáö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáÑøõæãö æóÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåöãú ÃóÞúæóì ãöãøóäú íóÃúÊöíåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏöåöãú æóßóÇäó ÌöåóÇÏõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæÇ Åáóíúåöãú ãóäú íõÞöíãõ Ýöí ËõÛõæÑöåöãú ãóÚó ãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóäú ÎõáøöÝõæÇ ãöäúåõãú íóãúäóÚõæäó ÏóÇÑóåõãú áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑõæÇ íóãúäóÚõæäó ÏóÇÑóåõãú Èöãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÚóåõãú æóíóÏúÎõáõæäó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÚóÏõæøõåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈó æóÏóæóÇÈøõåõãú ÃóÌóãøó æóåõãú ÈöÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÃóÚúáóãõ æóÊóßõæäõ ÏóÇÑõåõãú ÛóíúÑó ÖóÇÆöÚóÉò Èöãóäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ãöäúåõãú æóÎóáóÝó ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõæóáøöíó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÛóÒúæó ÅáøóÇ ËöÞóÉð Ýöí Ïöíäöåö ÔõÌóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö ÍóÓóäó ÇáúÃóäóÇÉö ÚóÇÞöáðÇ áöáúÍóÑúÈö ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÈöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÚóÌöáò¡ æóáóÇ äóÒöÞò æóÃóäú íóÞúÏóãó Åáóíúåö æóÅöáóì ãóäú æóáøóÇåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúãöáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ãóåúáóßóÉò ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúãõÑóåõãú ÈöäóÞúÈö ÍöÕúäò íóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÔúÏóÎõæÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÏõÎõæáó ãóØúãõæÑóÉò íóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõæÇ Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãóåóÇáößö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó æóíóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáó¡ æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Åäú ÃõÕöíÈó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöØóÇÚóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÇáúÞóáöíáó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇäúÊöíóÇÈö ÇáúßóËöíÑö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÛóæúËó áóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúãöáõ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Úóáóíúåö æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Íóãóáóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ Íóãúáõåõãú Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóåõãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõæåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúÊ áóÇ ÚóÞúáó¡ æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó¡ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÌöåóÇÏñ æóíóÍöáøõ áóåõãú ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ãóäú íóÞúÏóãõæÇ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÛóÑóÖö ÇáúÞóÊúáö áöÑóÌóÇÁö ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÍõÓúäóíóíúäö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøöí áóÇ ÃóÑóì ÖöíÞðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÍóÇÓöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÈóÇÏöÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÞúÊõæáñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÈõæÏöÑó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÍóãóáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÍóÇÓöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÅÚúáóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÝóÞõÊöáó.
[ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáÒøóÍúÝö]
ö ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÍóÑøöÖö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Åöäú íóßõäú ãöäúßõãú ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÕóÇÈöÑõæäó íóÛúáöÈõæÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 65] æóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÇáÂäó ÎóÝøóÝó Çááøóåõ Úóäúßõãú æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó Ýöíßõãú ÖóÚúÝðÇ ÝóÅöäú íóßõäú ãöäúßõãú ãöÇÆóÉñ ÕóÇÈöÑóÉñ íóÛúáöÈõæÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 66] ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú {Åöäú íóßõäú ãöäúßõãú ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÕóÇÈöÑõæäó íóÛúáöÈõæÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 65] ÝóßóÊóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝöÑøó ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöäú ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÇáÂäó ÎóÝøóÝó Çááøóåõ Úóäúßõãú æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó Ýöíßõãú ÖóÚúÝðÇ ÝóÅöäú íóßõäú ãöäúßõãú ãöÇÆóÉñ ÕóÇÈöÑóÉñ íóÛúáöÈõæÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 66] ÝóÎóÝøóÝó Úóäúåõãú æóßóÊóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝöÑøó ãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÓúÊóÛúäðì Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÊøóäúÒöíáö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÒóÍúÝðÇ ÝóáÇ Êõæóáøõæåõãõ ÇáÃóÏúÈóÇÑó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 15] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó(4/178)
Ãóæú ÛõÒõæÇ ÝóÊóåóíøóÆõæÇ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö ÝóáóÞõæÇ ÖöÚúÝóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõæóáøõæÇ Úóäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ ãõÊóÍóÑøöÝöíäó Åáóì ÝöÆóÉò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÖöÚúÝöåöãú áóãú ÃõÍöÈøó áóåõãú Ãóäú íõæóáøõæÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóæúÌöÈõ ÇáÓøõÎúØó ÚöäúÏöí ãöäú Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÚóáóÇ áóæú æóáøóæúÇ Úóäúåõãú Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÝö áöáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÇáÊøóÍóíøõÒö Åáóì ÝöÆóÉòº áöÃóäøóÇ ÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÅäøóãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÓõÎúØóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÝóÑúÖóåõ æóÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÖöÚúÝóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ æóíóÃúËóãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó áóæú ÃóØóáøó ÚóÏõæøñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóåõãú íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÖúíöíÚò áöãóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõãú ãöäú ËóÛúÑöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÖöÚúÝóåõãú æóÃóÞóáøó.
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó ÝóßóËóÑóåõãú ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Ãóæú ÞóæõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßúËõÑõæåõãú ÈöãóßöíÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýóæóáøóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÍóÑøöÝöíäó áöÞöÊóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóÍóíøöÒöíäó Åáóì ÝöÆóÉò ÑóÌóæúÊ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúËóãõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúËóãö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõæóáøõæÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøó ÏõÈõÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ æóåõãú íóäúæõæäó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÝö Åáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÍóíøõÒö Åáóì ÝöÆóÉò ÝóÅöäú æóáøóæúÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÎóÔöíÊ Ãóäú íóÃúËóãõæÇ æóÃóäú íõÍúÏöËõæÇ ÈóÚúÏõ äöíøóÉó ÎóíúÑò áóåõãú æóãóäú ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÊóÞóÑøóÈó Åáóì Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ãöäú ÎóíúÑò ÈöáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò Ýöíåö.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú æóáøóæúÇ íõÑöíÏõæäó ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÝó áöáúÞöÊóÇáö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÍóíøõÒó Åáóì ÇáúÝöÆóÉö Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ÈóÚúÏõ äöíøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãõÞóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö ÈöáóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáäøöíøóÊóíúäö ßóÇäõæÇ ÛóíúÑó ÂËöãöíäó ÈöÇáÊøóæúáöíóÉö ãóÚó ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö æóÎöÝúÊ Ãóäú íóÃúËóãõæÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÏöËóÉö Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö áóÇ áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö äóæóì Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏó ÚóÏõæøðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò ÎöÝúÊ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÃúËóãó¡ æóáóæú äóæóì ÇáúãõÌóÇåöÏõ Ãóäú íóÝöÑøó Úóäúåõ áóÇ áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö ßóÇäó ÎóæúÝöí Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÃúËóãö ÃóÚúÙóãó¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ãöäú ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÑúÖóì ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÎöÝúÊ Ãóäú íóÖöíÞó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ÚõÐöÑõæÇ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóáøóÝõæåõ Ýóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ßóãóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ ÇáÒøóãöäõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÌøó áóÒöãóåõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ áóÒöãó ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÐóÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ãöäú Úóãóáò æóãóÃúËóãò æóÝöÏúíóÉò.
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÚóÈúÏñ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ßóÇäó ßóÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö íóÖöíÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóæúáöíóÉõº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÓóãøóíúÊ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãóÃúËóãõ æóíóÕúáõÍõæäó áöáúÞöÊóÇáö ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÚóÈúÏñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö áóãú íóÃúËóãú ÈöÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ãóÛúáõæÈñ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö ÈöáóÇ ÓõßúÑò áóãú íóÃúËóãú ÈöÃóäú íõæóáøöíó¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏóåõ ãóÛúáõæÈñ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö ÈöÓõßúÑò ãöäú ÎóãúÑò Ýóæóáøóì ßóÇäó ßóÊóæúáöíóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãõØöíÞö áöáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú áóãú íóÃúËóãú ÈöÇáÊøóæúáöíóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú Êóßúãõáú ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Ýóæóáøóíúäó ÑóÌóæúÊ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúËóãúäó ÈöÇáÊøóæúáöíóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõäøó áóÓúäó ãöãøóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáõåõäøó.
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÛóäöíãóÉð¡ æóáóãú ÊõÞúÓóãú ÍóÊøóì æóáøóÊú ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ æóáøóíúäóÇ ãõÊóÍóÑøöÝöíäó áöÞöÊóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóÍóíøöÒöíäó Åáóì ÝöÆóÉò ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ÓõåúãóÇäõåõãú ÝöíãóÇ Ûõäöãó ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÞóÇÊöáöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÑöÏúÁðÇ¡ æóáóæú Ûóäöãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÛóäöíãóÉð Ëõãøó áóãú ÊõÞúÓóãú ÎõãøöÓóÊú¡ Ãóæú áóãú ÊõÎóãøóÓú ÍóÊøóì æóáøóæúÇ æóÃóÞóÑøõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú æóáøóæúÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö æóÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóæúáöíóÉö ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ äöíøóÉó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö æóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉó æóÑóÌóÚõæÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÛóäöíãóÉñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöÑú Åáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑõæÇ ãöãøóäú ÚóÕóì ÈöÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö æóÊóÑóßó ÇáÏøóÝúÚó ÚóäúåóÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÂËöãöíäó ÈöÇáÊøóÑúßö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ æóáøóì ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÍóÑøöÝöíäó Åáóì ÝöÆóÉò Ëõãøó ÛóÒóæúÇ ÛóÒóÇÉð ÃõÎúÑóì æóÚóÇÏõæÇ Åáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÛóÒóÇÉö ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÛóäöíãóÉò ÔóåöÏõæåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõæóáøõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ýóáóåõãú ÍóÞøõåõãú ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÇáúÞóåúÞóÑóì ÈöáóÇ äöíøóÉò áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ßóÇäõæÇ ßóÇáúãõæóáøöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúåóÒöíãóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÝóÐóåóÈóÊú ÏóæóÇÈøõåõãú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÚõÐúÑñ ÈöÃóäú íõæóáøõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó ÇáÓøöáóÇÍõ æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøõ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÏúÝóÚõæäó Èöåö ãöäú ÍöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÎóÔóÈò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ(4/179)
ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú íõæóáøõæÇ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊ Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÝöÚúáö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÊóÍóÑøöÝöíäó áöÞöÊóÇáò Ãóæú ãõÊóÍóíøöÒöíäó Åáóì ÝöÆóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäú íóÃúËóãõæǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò íóÏúÝóÚõ Èöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃõÍöÈøõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íõæóáøöíó ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÍóÇáò ÅáøóÇ ãõÊóÍóÑøöÝðÇ áöÞöÊóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóÍóíøöÒðÇ Åáóì ÝöÆóÉò.
æóáóæú ÛóÒóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäó ÊóæúáöíóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóäúåõãú ßóÊóæúáöíóÊöåöãú áóæú ÛóÒóÇåõãú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ äóÇÒöáöíäó áóåõãú Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÈúÑõÒõæÇ Åáóíúåöãú.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóÖöíÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÕøóäõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÇåöÑöíäó áöáúÚóÏõæøö ÝöíãóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÅÐóÇ ÙóäøõæÇ Ðóáößó ÃóÒúíóÏó Ýöí ÞõæøóÊöåöãú ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöí ÊóÍóÕøõäöåöãú Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÖóÑóÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÖóÇÞó Úóáóíúåöãú Åäú Ãóãúßóäóåõãú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÝõæÇ Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÞóÇåöÑöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÕøóäõæÇ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõãú ãóÏóÏñ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÏõËõ áóåõãú ÞõæøóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú æóäóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõæóáøõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ãóÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÞõæÇ åõãú æóÇáúÚóÏõæøõº áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúáöíóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇááøöÞóÇÁö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÝõ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØúÑóÇÏõ Åáóì Ãóäú íõãúßöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóØúÑöÏõ ÇáúßóÑøóÉó Ýöí Ãóíøö ÍóÇáò ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäõ æóÇáÊøóÍóíøõÒõ Åáóì ÇáúÝöÆóÉö Ãóíúäó ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÃúËóãõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúáöíóÉö ãóäú áóãú íóäúæö æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÒöíóÇÏò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó «ÈóÚóËóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÓóÑöíøóÉò ÝóáóÞõæÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøó ÝóÍóÇÕó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÍóíúÕóÉð ÝóÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó æóÝóÊóÍúäóÇ ÈóÇÈóåóÇ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: äóÍúäõ ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÑõæäó ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊõãú ÇáúÚóßøóÇÑõæäó æóÃóäóÇ ÝöÆóÊõßõãú» ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÝöÆóÉõ ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò.
[Ýöí ÅÙúåóÇÑö Ïöíäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö]
Ýöí ÅÙúåóÇÑö Ïöíäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÓóáó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöÇáúåõÏóì æóÏöíäö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöíõÙúåöÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö ßõáøöåö æóáóæú ßóÑöåó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 33] ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ åóáóßó ßöÓúÑóì ÝóáóÇ ßöÓúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åóáóßó ÞóíúÕóÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóíúÕóÑõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö áóÊõäúÝóÞóäøó ßõäõæÒõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) «áóãøóÇ ÃõÊöíó ßöÓúÑóì ÈößöÊóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÒøóÞóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõãóÒøóÞõ ãõáúßõåõ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) æóÍóÝöÙúäóÇ Ãóäøó «ÞóíúÕóÑó ÃóßúÑóãó ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóæóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ãöÓúßò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóËúÈõÊõ ãõáúßõåõ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) æóæóÚóÏó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÊúÍó ÝóÇÑöÓó æóÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÃóÛúÒóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáÔøóÇãó Úóáóì ËöÞóÉò ãöäú ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ áöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÝóÊóÍó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ æóÊóãøó ÝóÊúÍõåóÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÚõãóÑó æóÝóÊóÍó ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞó æóÝóÇÑöÓó.
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) æóßóÇäóÊú(4/180)
ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÊóäúÊóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóÇãó ÇäúÊöíóÇÈðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãóÚó ãóÚóÇíöÔöåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÊóÃúÊöí ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÐóßóÑóÊú áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóæúÝóåóÇ ãöäú ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÊóÚóÇíõÔöåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóÊú ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÚó ÎöáóÇÝö ãöáúßö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÅÐóÇ åóáóßó ßöÓúÑóì ÝóáóÇ ßöÓúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ßöÓúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ ËóÈóÊó áóåõ ÃóãúÑñ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: «æóÅöÐóÇ åóáóßó ÞóíúÕóÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÞóíúÕóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ» Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÞóíúÕóÑó ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ æóßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóØóÚó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÃóßóÇÓöÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÝóÇÑöÓó æóÞóíúÕóÑó æóãóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈóÚúÏóåõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇãö.
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: «æóÞóÇáó: Ýöí ÞóíúÕóÑó íóËúÈõÊõ ãõáúßõåõ» ÝóËóÈóÊó áóåõ ãõáúßñ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÑøõæãö Åáóì Çáúíóæúãö æóÊóäóÍøóì ãõáúßõåõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇãö æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÃóãúÑñ íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈóÚúÖðÇ.
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õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÑóÓõæáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóßøóÉó æóåöíó ÈöáóÇÏõ Þóæúãöåö æóÞóæúãõåõ Ãõãøöíøõæäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ßóÇäó Íóæúáóåõãú ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÌóãö ÅáøóÇ ãóãúáõæßñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÌöíÑñ¡ Ãóæú ãõÌúÊóÇÒñ¡ Ãóæú ãóäú áóÇ íõÐúßóÑõ ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó Ýöí ÇáÃõãøöíøöíäó ÑóÓõæáÇ ãöäúåõãú íóÊúáõæ Úóáóíúåöãú ÂíóÇÊöåö} [ÇáÌãÚÉ: 2] ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãóÇ ÈõÚöËó ÃóÚúÏóì áóåõ ãöäú ÚóæóÇãøö Þóæúãöåö æóãóäú Íóæúáóåõãú¡ æóÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÌöåóÇÏóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú ÍóÊøóì áÇ Êóßõæäó ÝöÊúäóÉñ æóíóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 39] ÝóÞöíáó: Ýöíåö ÝöÊúäóÉõ ÔöÑúßò æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ áöáøóåö æóÞóÇáó: Ýöí Þóæúãò ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÔóíúÁñ {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÓóáóÎó ÇáÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑõãõ ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõãú æóÎõÐõæåõãú æóÇÍúÕõÑõæåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5] ÇáúÂíóÉó ãóÚó äóÙóÇÆöÑó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóåóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ãõÔúÑößõæ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÞõÑúÈöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ãõÔúÑößöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅáøóÇ íóåõæÏó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóßóÇäõæÇ ÍõáóÝóÇÁó ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÃóäúÕóÇÑñ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú Ãóæøóáó ãóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÓúáóÇãðÇ ÝóæóÇÏóÚóÊú íóåõæÏõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú Åáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÚóÏóÇæóÊöåö ÈöÞóæúáò íóÙúåóÑõ¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáò ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäóÊú æóÞúÚóÉõ ÈóÏúÑò Ýóßóáøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÈöÚóÏóÇæóÊöåö æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÖö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÊóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÚóáöãúÊå ÅáøóÇ íóåõæÏöíøñ¡ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ ÈöäóÌúÑóÇäó æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ ÈöåóÌóÑó æóÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÑúÈóÑö(4/181)
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ÝóÑúÖó ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóáÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö æóáÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] ÇáúÂíóÉó. ÝóÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ßóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó áóÇ ãõÚóÞøöÈó áöÍõßúãöåö Èóíúäó ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÝóÝóÑóÖó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ æóÞóÊúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÝóÑóÖó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íõÓúáöãõæÇ æóÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Èóíúäó ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ ÍóÓøóÇäó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÃóÈóÇäó Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó Èúäö ãóÑúËóÏò Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÈóÚóËó ÓóÑöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÌóíúÔðÇ ÃóãøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ áóÞöíÊ ÚóÏõæøðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÇÏúÚõåõãú Åáóì ËóáóÇËö ÎöÕóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËö ÎöáóÇáò - Ôóßøó ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ - ÇõÏúÚõåõãú Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈõæß ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú æóßõÝøó Úóäúåõãú Ëõãøó ÇõÏúÚõåõãú Åáóì ÇáÊøóÍóæøõáö ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåöãú Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÈõæß ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÎúÈöÑúåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú Åäú ÝóÚóáõæÇ Ãóäøó áóåõãú ãóÇ áöáúãõåóÇÌöÑöíäó æóÚóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ ÇáúãõÞóÇãó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÃóÚúÑóÇÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ßóãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÌóÇåöÏõæÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÌöíÈõæß Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÇÏúÚõåõãú Åáóì ÅÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóÇÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõãú æóÏóÚúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóæúÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÇóááøóåö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÞóÇÊöáúåõãú» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÚóÏóÏñ ßõáøõåõãú ËöÞóÉñ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ßõáøõåõãú ËöÞóÉñ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó Ýöíåöãú ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøó Úóäú ÚóáúÞóãóÉó ÈöãöËúáö ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ïõæäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóáóíúÓó íõÎóÇáöÝõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÍóÏöíËó ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÃõãöÑúÊ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» ¡ æóáóßöäøó ÃõæáóÆößó ÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ÝóÑúÞö Çááøóåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ áöáøóåö æóíõÞúÊóáõæÇ ÍóíúËõ æõÌöÏõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÊõæÈõæÇ æóíõÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÃóãúÑõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäúÓóÎõ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÂíö ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ æóÇÍöÏó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÛóíúÑóåõ æóßõáøñ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ëõãøó Óóäøó ÑóÓõæáõåõ Ýöíåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú Ìóåöáó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö äóÓóÎó ÃóãúÑóåõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ ÌóÇÒó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÌóÇåöáñ ãöËúáõåõ Èóáú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóíúÓó ÝöíåöãóÇ äóÇÓöÎñ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ.
[ãóäú íõáúÍóÞõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÇäúÊóæóÊú ÞóÈóÇÆöáõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÑóÓõæáóåõ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíõäóÒøöáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäó ÝóÏóÇäóÊú Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÞóÇÑóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ÝóÏóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ïöíäóåõãú æóßóÇäó ãóäú ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÑúÖó ÞöÊóÇáöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ Ïöíäó ãóäú æóÕóÝúÊå ÏóÇäó Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö Úóáóì äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÊóãóÓøõßö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÈöÏöíäö ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú «ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ÃõßóíúÏöÑó ÏõæãóÉó» ¡ æóåõæó ÑóÌõáñ íõÞóÇáõ ãöäú ÛóÓøóÇäó Ãóæú ãöäú ßöäúÏóÉó «æóÃóÎóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ÐöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö æóÚóÇãøóÊöåöãú ÚóÑóÈñ æóãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó¡ æóÝöíåöãú ÚóÑóÈñ» ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó áóãú íóßõäú æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÃóæúËóÇäò Èóáú ÏóÇÆöäöíäó Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóßóÇäó Ýöí åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóíúÓóÊú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäö æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ãöäú ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó(4/182)
æóÃóÍóØúäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóäúÒóáó ßõÊõÈðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {Ãóãú áóãú íõäóÈøóÃú ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÕõÍõÝö ãõæÓóì - æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáøóÐöí æóÝøóì} [ÇáäÌã: 36 - 37] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó áöÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÕõÍõÝðÇ æóÞóÇáó: ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäøóåõ áóÝöí ÒõÈõÑö ÇáÃóæøóáöíäó} [ÇáÔÚÑÇÁ: 196] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ íóÏöíäõæäó ÛóíúÑó Ïöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóíõÎóÇáöÝõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö Ïöíäöåöãú æóßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö Ïöíäöåöãú æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ ÈöØóÑóÝò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáÓøóáóÝõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ãöäú Ïöíäöåöãú ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóÇáúíóåõæÏö ÍóÊøóì ÚóÑóÝõæåõ æóßóÇäõæÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò íóÌúãóÚõåõãú ÇÓúãñ Ãóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò ãóÚó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì.
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚúÏò ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãóÑúÒõÈóÇäö Úóäú äóÕúÑö Èúäö ÚóÇÕöãò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÝóÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ äóæúÝóáò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøõ ÚóáóÇãó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóáóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÃóåúáö ßöÊóÇÈö¿ ÝóÞóÇãó Åáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÑöÏõ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÈöáõÈøöåö æóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÚóÏõæøó Çááøóåö ÊóØúÚóäõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚóáóì ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó íóÚúäöí ÚóáöíøðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÝóÐóåóÈó Èöåö Åáóì ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÝóÎóÑóÌó Úóáöíøñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáúÈöÏóÇ ÝóÌóáóÓóÇ Ýöí Ùöáøö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúãóÌõæÓö ßóÇäó áóåõãú Úöáúãñ íóÚúáóãõæäóåõ æóßöÊóÇÈñ íóÏúÑõÓõæäóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóáößõåõãú ÓóßöÑó ÝóæóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇÈúäóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊöåö ÝóÇØøóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ãóãúáóßóÊöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÕóÍóÇ ÎóÇÝó Ãóäú íõÞöíãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøó ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÏóÚóÇ Ãóåúáó ãóãúáóßóÊöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÊóæúåõ ÞóÇáó: ÊóÚúáóãõæäó ÏöíäðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÂÏóãó¿ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÂÏóã íóäúßöÍõ Èóäöíåö ÈóäóÇÊóå æóÃóäóÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÂÏóãó ãóÇ íóÑúÛóÈõ Èößõãú Úóäú Ïöíäöåö¿ ÝóÊóÇÈóÚõæåõ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÎóÇáóÝõæåõ ÍóÊøóì ÞóÊóáõæåõãú ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍõæÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúÑóì Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú ÝóÑõÝöÚó ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú æóÐóåóÈó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÕõÏõæÑöåöãú Ýóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÌõæÓó Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò æóÏóáöíáñ Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ ãóÇ ÎóÈøóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÞóÇáó: Úóáöíøñ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ Ãóåúáóåõ¡ æóáóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ãöãøóäú ÓóáóÝó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑòæ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÈóÌóÇáóÉó íóÞõæáõ: æóáóãú íóßõäú ÚõãóÑõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÍóÊøóì ÔóåöÏó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÌõæÓö Ãóåúáö åóÌóÑó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÍóÏöíËõ ÈóÌóÇáóÉó ãõÊøóÕöáñ ËóÇÈöÊñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÚõãóÑó æóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ßóÇÊöÈðÇ áöÚõãøóÇáöåö æóÍóÏöíËö äóÕúÑö Èúäö ÚóÇÕöãò Úóäú Úóáöíøò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÊøóÕöáñ æóÈöåö íóÃúÎõÐõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÍóÏöíËóÇäö ãõäúÞóØöÚóÇäö ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÐõßöÑó áóåõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ßóíúÝ ÃóÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó: áóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò ÃóÔúåóÏõ áóÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ «ÓõäøõæÇ Èöåöãú ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : Åäú ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÝóäõÝúÊöí Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó «ÓõäøõæÇ Èöåöãú ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí Ãóäú ÊõäúßóÍó äöÓóÇÄõåõãú æóÊõÄúßóáó ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÛóíúÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÞóÇáó æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ÓõäøõæÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóáóßöäú áóãøóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÓõäøõæÇ Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÕøóåõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÕøóåõãú ÝóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ãóÌõæÓö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö» æóÃóäøó(4/183)
ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÑúÈóÑö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÚõãóÑõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóíóÞõæáó ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ßóíúÝó ÃóÕúäóÚõ Èöåöãú¡ æóåõæó íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ áóåõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÅÐú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÍóÊøóì ÃõÎúÈöÑó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÃóãúÑöåö ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÝóíóÊøóÈöÚõåõ¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ãóÇ ÍóßóíúÊ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
[ÊóÝúÑöíÚõ ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö]
(ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó: (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÏóÇäó æóÏóÇäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÏóÇäó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏöäú ÂÈóÇÄõåõ Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóíøó ßöÊóÇÈò ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö æóÎóÇáóÝó Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö Ýóåõæó ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÕóÇÛöÑñ Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÚóÌóãöíøðÇ
æóßõáøõ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÏöíäõ Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöãøóäú ßóÇäó ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÌóãöíøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóíõÞóÑøó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÍúÏõËó Ãóäú íóÏöíäó Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãó ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÃóíøõ ãõÔúÑößò ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÏóÚú Ãóåúáó Ïöíäöåö Ïöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýóåõæó ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÚúÈõÏó ÇáÕøóäóãó æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò æóãóäú íõÚóØøöáõ æóãóäú Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõãú.
æóãóäú ÛóÒóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöãøóäú íóÌúåóáõæäó Ïöíäóåõ ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò Ýóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò ÓõÆöáõæÇ ãóÊóì ÏóÇäõæÇ Èöåö æóÂÈóÇÄõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúæóÍúíö Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈöáõæÇ Þóæúáóåõãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãõæÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóáöãõæÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÊóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåöãú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÏóÚõæåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÞúÊõáõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú Úóáöãõæåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑò ÝóßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏöäú¡ æóáóãú íóÏöäú ÂÈóÇÄõåõ Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò íóÐúßõÑõæäóåõ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÞúÑóÑúäóÇåõãú Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö æóÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÂÎõÐõåóÇ ãöäúßõãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚúáóãó Åäú áóãú ÊóÏöíäõæÇ æóÂÈóÇÄõßõãú åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøöíäó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóáöãúÊå áóãú ÂÎõÐúåóÇ ãöäúßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ æóäóÈóÐúÊ Åáóíúßõãú ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÓúáöãõæÇ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÞúÊóáõæÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÞóæúãðÇ ÚõÏõæáðÇ ÝóÇËúÈõÊõæÇ áóäóÇ Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÎóÐúÊ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÏöíäõæÇ Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÍóÇáò ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøóÝóÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ Ãóæú ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú Åäú áóãú íóÏöíäõæÇ Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ßóÐóÇ æóÃóäøó ÂÈóÇÁóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÏöíäõæäó Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö äóÈóÐúÊ Åáóì ãóäú ÈóáóÛó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÏöäú Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóãú íóäúÈöÐú Åáóì ÕöÛóÇÑöåöãú ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú ÏóÇäõæÇ Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö.
æóáóæú Ãóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáäøóÝóÑó ÇáúÚõÏõæáó ÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÏóÇäõæÇ Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö ßóÇäó ÅÞúÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áóÇ ÃóÌúÚóáõåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõËúÈöÊõæåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäó äóÒóáó¡ æóáóÇ íóÏöíäõ Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ áóãú ÃóÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ïöíäõåõ Ïöíäó ÂÈóÇÆöåö ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÞóÑøðÇ(4/184)
Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÂÈóÇÆöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú¡ Ýóáóæú ÔóåöÏõæÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãóÇÊó Úóáóì Ïöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö íóåõæÏöíøðÇ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ æóáóåõ ÇÈúäñ ÈóÇáöÛñ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇÈúäñ ÕóÛöíÑñ æóäóÒóáó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäõ æóåõãóÇ ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóÈóáóÛó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æóÏóÇäó Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ Åáóì Ïöíäöåöãú ÃóÎóÐúÊ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÞöÑøõ Úóáóì Ïöíäö ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóáóãú íóÏöäú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ÏöíäðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÂÎõÐõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí äóÒóáó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì Ïöíäò ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
[ãóäú ÊõÑúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóáÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö æóáÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóáÇ íóÏöíäõæäó Ïöíäó ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÇäó ÈóíøöäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÈõáõæÛö ÝóÊóÑóßõæÇ Ïöíäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÃóÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÌóÏõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÂÈóÇÁóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóßóÇäó ÈóíøöäðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó Ýöíåöãú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ æóåõãú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõæäó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : Ëõãøó ÃóÈóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöËúáó ãóÚúäóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãõÍúÊóáöãöíäó Ïõæäó ãóäú Ïõæäóåõãú æóÏõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö «æóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÞúÊóáó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúæöáúÏóÇäõ æóÓóÈóÇåõãú» ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝò Èóíúäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ãóÛúáõæÈò Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ Ïöíäó áóåõ ÊóãóÓøóßó Èöåö ÊóÑóßó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ãóãúáõæßòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ íõÚúØöí ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö ÃóíøóÇãðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÝóÇÞó¡ Ãóæú Ìõäøó ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóáóãõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅÝóÇÞóÊöåö æóáóíúÓó íóÎúáõæ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÇáúÚöáøóÉö íóÛúÑõÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÚóÞúáõåõ Ëõãøó íõÝöíÞõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊ ãöäú ÕóÍöíÍò Ëõãøó ÛóáóÈó ÚóÞúáõåõ ÍóÓóÈó áóåõ ãöäú íóæúãö ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÝóÇÞó áóãú ÊõÑúÝóÚú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÝöÞú ÑõÝöÚóÊú Úóäúåõ ãöäú íóæúãö ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÄóÏøõæÇ Úóäú ÃóÈúäóÇÆöåöãú æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú Óöæóì ãóÇ íõÄóÏøõæäó Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÝóÐóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÇõÒúÏöíÏó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóØõæåõ áóäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÄóÏøõæåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö äöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈúäóÇÆöåöãú ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóÇ áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúÎõÐóåõ ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ÈöÞóæúáöåöãú ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóáóíúß ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÅöäú ÃõÄóÏøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÚöáúãöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÊóì ÇãúÊóäóÚúÊ¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóØóÊú Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøöíó áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãóÊú Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÊóÌóÑóÊú ÈöãóÇáöåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøöíó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁó¡ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ ÊõãúäóÚõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú ÃóÏúÎõáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäøöí ÝóÃóáúÒóãóÊúåõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇáóÍóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÊúåõ ÞõÈöáó¡ æóÅöäú ãóäóÚóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóÑúØöåö ÝóáóåóÇ ãóäúÚõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈöíäõ áöí Ãóäøó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ãóäú íõãúäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóáóæú ÔóÑóØó åóÐóÇ ÕóÈöíøñ¡ Ãóæú ãóÛúáõæÈñ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÔóÑóØó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÚúÊõæåö Ãóæú æóáöíøõåõãóÇ Ðóáößó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóäóÇ æóáóäóÇ Ãóäú äóãúäóÚóåõãóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõãúäóÚõ ãóÇáõåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóäóÇ ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóáóÇ Ðöãøöíøò íõÄóÏøöí Úóäú ãóÇáöåö æóÊõãúäóÚõ ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÏóÇÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÑöÌóÇáõåõãú ãöäú Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÌöÒúíóÉò¡ Ãóæú(4/185)
íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÃóØóÇÚõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóáóäóÇ ÞõæøóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÕõáúÍöåöãú äóÙóÑñ ÝóÓóÃóáõæÇ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÈúäóÇÆöåöãú Ïõæäóåõãú áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÇáóÍõæåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÇáÕøõáúÍõ ãõäúÊóÞóÖñ¡ æóáóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ Åäú Óóãøóæúåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ãóäóÚõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÈöÇáúÃóãóÇäö æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÌöÒúíóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ÑöÌóÇáõåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÆöäóÇ æóäöÓóÇÆöäóÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ãóäú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÏóÚóÇ Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁõ áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú åóÐóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÃÎáíÇÁ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóíúÓó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóáóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÓúÈöíóåõãúº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÐöäó ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãóÚó ÞóØúÚö ÍóÑúÈö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÃóäú íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÑúÈó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö ÅäøóãóÇ åõäøó ÛóäöíãóÉñ æóáóíúÓõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Èöåö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóíúÓó áóäóÇ ÓöÈóÇÄõåõãú æóÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäúåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóáóíúÓó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇåõ ÝóÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÏøõåõ
ÞóÇáó: æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö æóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúÝóÇäöí ÇáÒøóãöäö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ëõãøó ÈóáóÛó ãöäúåõãú ãóæúáõæÏñ ÞóÈúáó Íóæúáöåöãú Èöíóæúãò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÑóÖöíó ÈöÇáÕøõáúÍö ÓõÆöáó ÝóÅöäú ØóÇÈóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö áöÍóæúáö Þóæúãöåö ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóØöÈú äóÝúÓõåõ ÝóÍóæúáõåõ Íóæúáõ äóÝúÓöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÈöÇáúÈõáõæÛö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÑóÖöíó Úóáóì Íóæúáöåö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÝóÖóáó Åäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÓóäóÉò ÞóÈúáóåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝó ÃóÍúæóÇáõåõãú ßóÃóäú ÈóáóÛó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÈöÔóåúÑò ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåõ Úóáóì ÏöíäóÇÑò ßõáøö Íóæúáò ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó Íóæúáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö äöÕúÝó ÓõÏõÓö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÝöí Íóæúáò ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò ãóÚóåõãú ÏöíäóÇÑñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ Ýöí Íóæúáö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÏöíäóÇÑñ æóäöÕúÝõ ÓõÏõÓö ÏöíäóÇÑò.
[ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] ÞóÇáó: Ýóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöãøóäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØöíóåóÇ Úóäú íóÏò ÕóÇÛöÑðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÓóãöÚúÊ ÚóÏóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÞõæáõæäó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃõÕúÛöÑõæÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäúåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍóÇØó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÇáÏøóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÈöíó ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóåóÑó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÇáúÞóåúÑó ÇáúÈóíøöäó¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÈöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÓóÈúíöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö ãöäú ÞóåúÑöåö áóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÛúÒõåõãú áöÞõÑúÈöåöãú Ãóæú ÞöáøóÊöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ßóËúÑóÊöåöãú æóÞõæøóÊöåö ÝóÚóÑóÖõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÓóÃóáõæåõ Ãóäú íõÚúØõæåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóåõ æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäú ÓóÃóáõæåõ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßõæÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóåõãú Èöåö ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ Ãóæú æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÛóíúÑöåöãú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÌöíÈóåõãú Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäúåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóÒúæöåöãú ãóÔóÞøóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ãóäú ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãóäú íóäúÊóÇÈõåõãú Úóäúåõãú ÖóÚúÝñ¡ Ãóæú Èöåöãú ÇäúÊöÕóÇÝñ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõæóÇÏöÚõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúØõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÚúØóæúåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÑúßõ ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóãõæóÇÏóÚóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖõæÚñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ïõæäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.(4/186)
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÅÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ íõÄúÓóÑõæäó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÍóæóì äöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú æóÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú ÝóÓóÃóáõæåõ ÊóÎúáöíóÊóåõãú æóÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú æóäöÓóÇÁóåõãú Úóáóì ÅÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóåõ Ýöí äöÓóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ ÛóáóÈó ãöäú ÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÅÚúØóÇÁó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö áóãú íóÞúÈóáú Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÕóÇÑõæÇ ÛóäöíãóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÝóíúÆðÇ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ æóÇáúãóäøõ æóÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóåõ Ýöí ÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó ÎóÇÕøóÉðº áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ãóäøó æóÝóÇÏóì æóÞóÊóáó ÃóÓúÑóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÇáúãóäøö æóÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö Ýöíåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÝóÖóÑúÈó ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúÎóäúÊõãõæåõãú ÝóÔõÏøõæÇ ÇáúæóËóÇÞó ÝóÅöãøóÇ ãóäøðÇ ÈóÚúÏõ æóÅöãøóÇ ÝöÏóÇÁð} [ãÍãÏ: 4] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÓóÑó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÍóæóì ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÐøóÑóÇÑöíø æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÈóÞöíóÊú ãöäúåõãú ÈóÞöíøóÉñ áóãú íóÕöáú Åáóì ÃóÓúÑöåöãú ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚò Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò¡ Ãóæú åóÑóÈò ßóÇäó áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäö Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍúÑóÒó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú Ðóáößó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÝóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóÒó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞúÓöãó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÒó áóåõãú æóÎóíøóÑóåõãú Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóãóÇ áóãú íõÍúÑöÒú áóåõãú Ãóæú íóäúÈöÐú Åáóíúåöãú.
æóáóæú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÑõÓõáõ ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åáóì ÃóãóÇäö ãóäú ÌóÇÁõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÎóÇáóÝó ÇáÑøõÓõáõ ãóäú ÛóÒóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÇÝúÊóÊóÍõæåóÇ æóÍóæóæúÇ ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú äõÙöÑó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍúæõæÇ ÇáúÈöáóÇÏó Îóáøóì ÓóÈöíáóåõãú æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóæúÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚúØóæúÇ ÐöãøóÉð ãõäúÊóÞöÕóÉð Îóáøóì ÓóÈöíáóåõãú æóäóÈóÐó Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÈóÇÄõåõãú æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÅÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅíøóÇåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ãóÖóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÁõ æóÈóØóáó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ãóäú ßóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóãóÇ áóåõ ÛóäöíãóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÝóíúÆðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúØóì ÞóæúãðÇ ÍóæóæúÇ Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Åáóíúåöãú ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóåõ.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÅÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì Óõßúäóì ÈóáóÏò æóÏõÎõæáöåö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó äóÌóÓñ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 28] ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÞóÇáó ÝóÓóãöÚúÊ ÈóÚúÖó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÞõæáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÑóãõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó¡ æóáóÇ áöãõÔúÑößò Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÍóÑóãó» ÞóÇáó: æóÓóãöÚúÊ ÚóÏóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí íóÑúæõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÑöÓóÇáóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóãõÔúÑößñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãöåöãú åóÐóÇ» ÝóÅöäú ÓóÃóáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöãøóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåóÇ æóíóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÊúÑóßó íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÍóÑóãó ÈöÍóÇáò ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó ãöäúåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÏóÚó ãõÔúÑößðÇ íóØóÃõ ÇáúÍóÑóãó ÈöÍóÇáò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇáóÇÊö ØóÈöíÈðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÕóÇäöÚðÇ ÈõäúíóÇäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÑóÓõæáöåö Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ÓóÃóáó ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåóÇ æóíóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÓúßõäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóåõ æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÒõ ãóßøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉõ æóÇáúíóãóÇãóÉõ æóãõÎóÇáöÝöíåóÇ ßõáøõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßóåõãú ÈöÓõßúäóì ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ãóäúÓõæÎñ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóËúäóì Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó Íöíäó ÚóÇãóáóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÃõÞöÑøõßõãú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóßõãú Çááøóåõ» Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÅöÌúáóÇÆöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÕõáúÍõ Ðöãøöíøò Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÓúßõäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ÈöÍóÇáò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ãõÔúÑößñ ÈöÍóÇáò áöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóÈöíäõ áöí Ãóäú íóÍúÑõãó Ãóäú íóãõÑøó Ðöãøöíøñ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ãóÇÑøðÇ áóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÈöÈóáóÏò ãöäúåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËö áóíóÇáò æóÐóáößó ãõÞóÇãõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö(4/187)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÅöÌúáóÇÆöåöãú ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúßõäõæåóÇ æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ áóæú ËóÈóÊó Úóäúåõ «áóÇ íóÈúÞóíóäøó ÏöíäóÇäö ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö» áóÇ íóÈúÞóíóäøó ÏöíäóÇäö ãõÞöíãóÇäö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó æóáøóì ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÃóãúÑó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÍúÊóãöáñ ãóÇ ÑóÃóì ÚõãóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÃóÌóáó ãóäú ÞóÏöãó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ ËóáóÇËñ áóÇ íõÞöíãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áóÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóÇáóÍõæÇ ÈöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõ Ðöãøöíøñ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÏóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóÇáóÍõ Úóáóì ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãõÌúÊóÇÒðÇ Åäú ÕõæáöÍó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ íóÍúíóì Èúäõ Óõáóíúãò Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ÝóÐóåóÈó áóåõãú ÈöåóÇ ãóÇáñ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÑóÖñ ÈöåóÇ ÔõÛúáñ Þöíáó áóåõãú: æóßøöáõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ãóäú ÔöÆúÊõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóÎúÑöÌõæÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞöíãõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóßøóÉõ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÍóÑóãó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÍóÇáò ÃóÈóÏðÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÈöåóÇ ãóÇáñ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ æóÅöäú ÛóÝóáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÝóãóÑöÖó ÃõÎúÑöÌó ãóÑöíÖðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÃõÎúÑöÌó ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÏúÝóäú ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãú ãóíøöÊñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóßøóÉó ÏõÝöäó ÍóíúËõ íóãõæÊõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÑöÖó ÝóßóÇäó áóÇ íõØöíÞõ Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóáóÝò Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÊõÑößó ÍóÊøóì íõØöíÞó ÇáúÍóãúáó Ëõãøó íõÍúãóáó ÞóÇáó¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÇáóÍó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò íóÃúÎõÐõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãöäúåõãú ãöãøóÇ ÞõáúÊ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚõæÇ Åáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóíóÞúÈöÖõ ãóÇ Íóáøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÝøóì áóåõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõ¡ æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö äöÕúÝö ÇáÓøóäóÉö äóÈóÐóåõ Åáóíúåöãú ãóßóÇäóåõ æóÃóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ÕõáúÍóåõãú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÑóÖöíÊõãú ÕõáúÍðÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÌóÏøóÏúÊå áóßõãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÑúÖóæúåõ ÃóÎóÐúÊ ãöäúßõãú ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúßõãú¡ æóåõæó äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍúÊõßõãú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Êóãøó áóßõãú æóäóÈóÐúÊ Åáóíúßõãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÓóáøóÝõæåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÓóäóÊóíúäö ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍõæåõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÈöãõÞóÇãöåöãú æóäóÈóÐó Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóÌúáóì ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú Çáúíóãóäö æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÐöãøóÉñ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÍöÌóÇÒò ÝóáóÇ íõÌúáöíåöãú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Çáúíóãóäö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍóåõãú Úóáóì ãõÞóÇãöåöãú ÈöÇáúíóãóäö.
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ãóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÞóÇãö ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó áöÐöãøöíøò ÍóÞøñ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóßøóáó Èöåö¡ æóáóãú ÃõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåóÇ áöãóäúÝóÚóÉò áöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ßóÊöÌóÇÑóÉò íõÚúØöí ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ßöÑóÇÁò íóßúÑöíåö ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÌúáóÇÆöåö ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò¡ ÝóÞóÏú íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÌúáöíó ãöäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åóßóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäõ Ãóäú íõãúäóÚõæÇ ÑõßõæÈó ÈóÍúÑö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóíõãúäóÚõæäó ÇáúãõÞóÇãó Ýöí ÓóæóÇÍöáöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÈóÍúÑö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÌóÒóÇÆöÑõ æóÌöÈóÇáñ ÊõÓúßóäõ ãõäöÚõæÇ ÓõßúäóÇåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åáóíúåö ÃõÏøöÈó æóÃõÎúÑöÌó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åáóíúåö áóãú íõÄóÏøóÈú æóÃõÎúÑöÌó¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÃõÏøöÈó¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãú ãóíøöÊñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÈöãóßøóÉó ÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäúåóÇ æóÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóÏõÝöäó Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóáóÇ íõÏúÝóäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÈöÍóÇáòº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÖóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÑõÈó ãõÔúÑößñ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó¡ æóáóæú ÃóäúÊóäó ÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóáóæú ÏõÝöäó ÈöåóÇ äõÈöÔó ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÏõÝöäó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÑöÖó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÃõÎúÑöÌó ÝóÅöäú ãóÑöÖó ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö íõãúåóáõ ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ãõÍúÊóãöáðÇ áöáÓøóÝóÑö ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóãóáóåõ ÃõÎúÑöÌó ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú æóÕóÝúÊ ãóÞúÏóãóåõãú ÈöÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÇÊö ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÝöíãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÊúÑóßõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÈöÍóÇáò áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.(4/188)
[ßóãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] æóßóÇäó ãóÚúÞõæáðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÔóíúÁñ íõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊò æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãõÍúÊóãöáóÉð áöáúÞóáöíáö æóÇáúßóËöíÑö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõÈóíøöäõ Úóäú Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó «ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌöÒúíóÉó Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÝöÑöíøö» æóåöíó ÇáËøöíóÇÈõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÃóíúáóÉó æóãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì ãóßøóÉó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Úóäú ßõáøö ÅäúÓóÇäò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ßöÓúæóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊ ÈóÚúÖó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó íóÐúßõÑõ Ãóäøó ÞöíãóÉó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÃõßóíúÏöÑó¡ æóãöäú ãóÌõæÓö ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ßóãú ÛóÇíóÉõ ãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÞóØøõ Íóßóì Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Íóßöíãò Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÊóÈó Åáóì Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö Åäøó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÅäúÓóÇäò ãöäúßõãú ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÝöÑöíøö» íóÚúäöí Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ãõØóÑøöÝõ Èúäõ ãóÇÒöäò æóåöÔóÇãõ Èúäõ íõæÓõÝó ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò áóÇ ÃóÍúÝóÙõåõ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÓóäñ Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò» ÞõáúÊ áöãõØóÑøöÝö Èúäö ãóÇÒöäò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞóÇáõ æóÚóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÓóÃóáúÊ ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ÎóÇáöÏò æóÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãõÓúáöãò æóÚöÏøóÉð ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö Ýóßõáøñ Íóßóì Úóäú ÚóÏóÏò ãóÖóæúÇ ÞóÈúáóåõãú ßõáøõåõãú ËöÞóÉñ Ãóäøó ÕõáúÍó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåõãú ßóÇäó áöÃóåúáö ÐöãøóÉö Çáúíóãóäö Úóáóì ÏöíäóÇÑò ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõËúÈöÊõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ßõäøó Ýöíãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóÞóÇáó: ÚóÇãøóÊõåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäú ÒõÑõæÚöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ÇáÒøõÑõæÚõ¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ãóæóÇÔöíåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ æóÞóÇáó áöí: ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæõáóÇÉö ÝóÎóãøóÓó ÒõÑõæÚóåõãú¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏõæåóÇ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö æóßõáøõ ãóäú æóÕóÝúÊ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Ãóäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÐöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ãöäú ÍöãúíóÑó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÓóÃóáúÊ ÚóÏóÏðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÐöãøóÉö Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ãõÝúÊóÑöÞöíäó Ýöí ÈõáúÏóÇäö Çáúíóãóäö Ýóßõáøõåõãú ÃóËúÈóÊó áöí - áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Þóæúáõåõãú - Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇÐðÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÈóÇáöÛò æóÓóãøóæúÇ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúÍóÇáöãó ÞóÇáõæÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÚó ãõÚóÇÐò «Åäøó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ» ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍõæóíúÑöËö Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÖóÑóÈó Úóáóì äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò ÈöãóßøóÉó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãóæúåóÈñ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò æóÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÖóÑóÈó Úóáóì äóÕóÇÑóì ÃóíúáóÉó ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò æóÃóäú íõÖóíøöÝõæÇ ãóäú ãóÑøó Èöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÛõÔøõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ» ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Úóäú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÖóÑóÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóæúãóÆöÐò ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ãóäú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóÈóÐóáó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ßõáøó ÓóäóÉò áóãú íóÌõÒú áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅáøóÇ ÞóÈõæáõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏóåõ Úóáóì ÏöíäóÇÑò ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÞóáøóÊú Ãóæú ßóËõÑóÊú ÌóÇÒó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì äóÕóÇÑóì ÃóíúáóÉó Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò æóÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ãõÚúÓöÑõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóãõæÓöÑõåõãú ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó íõÓúÑõåõº áöÃóäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó Ãóåúáó Çáúíóãóäö æóåõãú ÚóÏóÏñ ßóËöíÑñ Úóáóì ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóáöãö Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò Ãóäøó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑó Ýóáóãú íóÖóÚú Úóäúåõ æóÃóäøó Ýöíåöãú ÇáúãõæÓöÑó Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóíúåö Ýóãóäú ÚóÑóÖó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ãõæÓöÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÑóÖó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÕóÇáóÍó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú äóÚúáóãúåõ ÕóÇáóÍó Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇáÏøöíäóÇÑõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÚóáóíúåö Åäú ÈóÐóáõæåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ ãöäúåõ Úóäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÒöÏú ÖöíóÇÝóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÚúØöíåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇáóÍó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöãøóäú íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó íóÞúæóì Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏöíøö Úóáóì(4/189)
ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÖóÚó Úóãøóäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ïöíäöåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍóåõ Úóáóíúåö Åäú ãóÖóÊú ãõÏøóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÊõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóäúÈöÐó Åáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì íõÕóÇáöÍõæåõ ÕõáúÍðÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÇáöÍõæåõ ÕõáúÍðÇ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Úóáóì ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÃóÚúÓóÑó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÌöÒúíóÊöåö ÝóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÛóÑöíãñ ãöäú ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÍóÞøó ÈöãóÇáöåö ãöäú ÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö ãöäúåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöäú ÝóáøóÓóåõ áöÃóåúáö Ïöíäöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍõæáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ Úóáóíúåö ÖóÑóÈó ãóÚó ÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö ÈöÍöÕøóÉö ÌöÒúíóÊöåö áöãóÇ ãóÖóì Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÖóÇåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Ïõæäó ÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÚöÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÛõÑóãóÇÄõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúÏóì Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÌöÒúíóÊóåõ Ïõæäóåõãúº áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö Íöíäó ÇÓúÊóÚúÏóì Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ãóÇáõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÚúÏö Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÌöÒúíóÊöåö ãöäúåõ Ïõæäóåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ ÚöäúÏóåõ Íöíäó ÃóÎóÐó ÌöÒúíóÊóåõ.
æóÅöäú ÕóÇáóÍó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÝóÛóÇÈó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÍóÞøöåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÍóíóÇÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÍóíóÇÊóåõ ÓóÃóáó æóßöíáóåõ æóãóäú íóÞõæãõ ÈöãóÇáöåö Úóäú ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇÊó¡ æóÞóÝó ãóÇáóåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Ýöíåö Åáóì íóæúãö íóÞõæáõæäó ãóÇÊó ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: Íóíøñ¡ æóÞóÝó ãóÇáóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúØõæåõ ãõÊóØóæøöÚöíäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÍóíóÇÊóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúØõæåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ãõÊóØóæøöÚöíäó¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÈöÚöáúãö æóÑóËóÊöåö ßõáøöåöãú æóÃóäú áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú æóÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÈóÇáöÛöíäó íóÌõæÒõ ÃóãúÑõåõãú Ýöí ãóÇáöåöãú ÝóíõÌöíÒõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ãóÇÊó Ýóåõæó ãóÇáõåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö áöÓóäóÊóíúäö Ëõãøó ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ.
ÑóÏøó ÍöÕøóÉó ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÍóÇÕøó ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÍÇÕÕåã Ýöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÑóËóÊõåõ ÈóÇáöÛöíäó ÌóÇÆöÒöí ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóãúÓö æóÔóåöÏó ÔõåõæÏñ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÚóÇãó Ãóæøóáó ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúæóÇáöíó Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÌöÒúíóÊóåõ ÓóäóÉð áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇáöí Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú íõßóÐøöÈõæäó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ÈöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ æóÇÑöËóÇäö ÝóÕóÏøóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáÔøõåõæÏó æóßóÐøóÈóåõãú ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóßóÇäóÇ ßóÑóÌõáóíúäö ÔóåöÏó áóåõãóÇ ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÈöÍóÞøóíúäö ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõãóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÕóÏøöÞúåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ áöáøóÐöí ÕóÏøóÞóåõãóÇ æóÊõÑóÏøõ áöáøóÐöí ßóÐøóÈóåõãóÇ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó äöÕúÝó ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÇáøóÐöí ÕóÏøóÞó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó¡ æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ßóÐøóÈó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóÇÝúÊóÞóÑó ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÛóÑöíãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó ãöäú ãóÇáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ÝóÞöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇáó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÕúäóÇÝò:
ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ Ýóåöíó áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÝóíúÁõ ÝóáöÃóåúáöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó Óóãøóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÔúÑö¡ æóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ ÝóáöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÍóÖóÑõæåóÇ¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÎõãõÓö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáö æóßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ÍóÞøö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóíõÚúØöíåö ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÐöãøöíøò áóãú íóÌúÚóáú Çááøóåó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíãóÇ ÊóØóæøóáó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó äóÕöíÈðÇ¿ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáÐøöãøöíøó ãöäúåõãú íóãõæÊõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÇáõåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ïõæäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóäúÚóãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÊóÎúæöíáöåöãú ãóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íóÊóÎóæøóáõæäóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÎúæöíáöåöãú æóÈöÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóíúÆðÇ æóÛóäöíãóÉð.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóíóÑúæõæäó Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÚóáó Úóáóì äóÕóÇÑóì ÃóíúáóÉó ÌöÒúíóÉð ÏöíäóÇÑñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÅäúÓóÇäò» æóÖöíóÇÝóÉõ ãóäú ãóÑøó Èöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÊöáúßó ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöäú ÈóÐóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÒúÏöíóÇÏõ ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóíøó¡ æóáóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöãøóÇ ÒóÇÏõæåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÇáóÍó ÚõãóÑõ Ãóåúáó ÇáÔøóÇãö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóÖöíóÇÝóÉò ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãóæúáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÖóÑóÈó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóãóÚó Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÒóÇÞõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÖöíóÇÝóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÖóÑóÈó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÑöÞö ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúíõÓúÑö æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúÓóÇØö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó(4/190)
æóÚóáóì ãóäú Ïõæäóåõãú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöãóÐúåóÈö ÚõãóÑó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÏøóáó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó Ýöí ÇáÏøöíóÉö ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Úóäú ÍóÇÑöËóÉó Èúäö ãõÖóÑó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÖöíóÇÝóÉó íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò Ýóãóäú ÍóÈóÓóåõ ãóÑóÖñ¡ Ãóæú ãóØóÑñ ÃóäúÝóÞó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÖöíóÇÝóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÃóÔúÈóåõº áöÃóäøó «ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÌóÚóáó ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ» ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Úóáóì Þóæúãò ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÚóáóì Þóæúãò íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú Úóáóì ÂÎóÑöíäó ÖöíóÇÝóÉð ßóãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÕõáúÍõåõ áóåõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÈóÚúÖðÇ.
[ÈöáóÇÏõ ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóäóÝóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÙóåóÑó Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏò æóÞóåóÑó ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú Èóíúäó ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÙóåóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõÔúÑößñ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ãõÔúÑößõæäó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÙóåóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú æóßóÇäó ÞóÇåöÑðÇ áöãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãóÍúÕõæÑðÇ æóãõäóÇÙöÑðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÍúÕõæÑðÇ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÃõæáóÆößó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÃóäú íóÏóÚó áóåõãú ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöäúåóÇ Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãöáúßðÇ áóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÓúãõåóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÙóåóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏò ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõãú æóÞõÑúÈõåóÇ ãõÔúÑößõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÛóíúÑõ íóåõæÏò¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ãóäúÚóåõãú ãöäúåõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÈóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇåöÑñ ÞóÓóãó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ßóãóÇ íóÞúÓöãõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÒó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÎóãøóÓóåóÇ æóÓóÃóáõæåõ æóåõãú ãõÊóÍóÕøöäõæäó ãöäúåõ áóåõãú ÔóæúßóÉñ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ Ãóäú íõÄóãøöäóåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÈöí ÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõãú Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÕõæäö æóãóäú ÝöíåóÇ ÝóíóãúáößõåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóáóãú íõÚúØöåöãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÅÐú ÑóÃóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÞõæøóÉó Èöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÑõÒõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÍõÕõæäö áöãóäúÚö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóãú íõÚúØöåöãú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÍöÕúäò ÙóåóÑó Ýöíåö ÈöÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊö Íõíóíøò æóÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æóÕóÇÑóÊú Ýöí íóÏóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ ÙóåóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÞõæøóÉñ Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåö ÅíøóÇåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóåóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Þóáöíáö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ Ãóæú ßóËöíÑöåö ÃóÑúÖò¡ Ãóæú ÏóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóäöíãóÉñ æóÍõßúãõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö Ãóäú ÊõÎóãøóÓó¡ æóÞóÏú Èóíøóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓó áöãóäú ÃóæúÌóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÑøößóÇÈö.
æóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ØóÑóÝò ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó Èöåöãú ÞõæøóÉñ Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóäóÇáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýóåõæó ÈóáóÏõ ÚóäúæóÉò íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÓúãõåõ æóÞóÓúãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåö Èóíúäó ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÎóíúáò æóÑößóÇÈò Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÚöãóÇÑóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú áöÃóÑúÖöåö ÞöíãóÉñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóßõáøõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÞóÓúãõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÓöãúåõ ÝóæóÞóÝóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ãóæú ÊóÑóßóåõ áöÃóåúáöåö ÑóÏøó Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúßöÊóÇÈö Ëõãøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÃóíúäó ÐößúÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¿ Þöíáó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] ÇáúÂíóÉó. «æóÞóÓóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÑøößóÇÈö ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÝó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò¡ Ãóæú ÚöãóÇÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãóÇáò» ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÃóÊúÈóÚó ÃóåúáóåóÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäú ÛóáøóÊöåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÌóÚóáó ÃóÌúÑó ãöËúáöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ æóßóÇäó áöÃóåúáöåóÇ Ãóäú íõÊúÈöÚõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÝöíåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú ÃóÝóÇÊóåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏò ÚóäúæóÉð ÝóÎóãøóÓóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓö ÊóÑúßó ÍõÞõæÞöåöãú ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÃóÚúØóæúåõ Ðóáößó ØóíøöÈóÉð Èöåö ÃóäúÝõÓõåõãú Ýóáóåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ Åäú ÃóÚúØóæúåõ ÅíøóÇåõ íóÖóÚõåõ ÍóíúËõ íóÑóì ÝóÅöäú(4/191)
ÊóÑóßõæåõ ßóÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö æóÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó Èöåö ÃóÑúÖóåõ æóÃóÍúÓöÈõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Åäú ßóÇäó ÕóäóÚó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÈó ÃóäúÝõÓó ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóÕóäóÚó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóäúÝõÓó ãóäú ÕóÇÑó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ÓóÈúíõ åóæóÇÒöäó ÈöÍõäóíúäò Ýóãóäú ØóÇÈó äóÝúÓðÇ ÑóÏøóåõ æóãóäú áóãú íóØöÈú äóÝúÓðÇ áóãú íõßúÑöåúåõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö.
[ÈöáóÇÏõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøõáúÍö]
ö (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóæúãðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÚóÑóÖõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøõáúÍó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÑúÖöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò íõÄóÏøõæäóåõ Úóäú ÃóÑúÖöåöãú Ýöíåö ãóÇ åõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãöËúáõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöãøóäú íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóÃóÚúØóæúåõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåõ ãöäúåõãú æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÈöáóåõ ßóÊóÈó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö Èóíúäóåõãú æóÇÖöÍðÇ íóÚúãóáõ Èöåö ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóãúáõæßóÉñ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÄóÏøõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóåöíó ãóãúáõæßóÉñ áóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú åõãú ÕóÇáóÍõæåõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔõÑóßóÇÄõåõãú Ýöí ÑöÞóÇÈö ÃóÑúÖöåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍõæåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áóåõãú æóÚóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íõÄóÏøõæÇ ßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö¡ Ãóæú íõÄóÏøõæÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÇ ÒóÑóÚõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÈöíäó Ýöíåö ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ýöíãóäú ÕóÇáóÍó Úóáóì ÕóÏóÞóÉö ãóÇáöåö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇáóÍõæåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ßõáøóåóÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóíóÌúÚóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÅãøóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãõÓóãøðì íóÖúãóäõæäóåõ Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ßóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÅöãøóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãõÓóãøðì íõÄóÏøóì Úóäú ßõáøö ÒóÑúÚò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó ãöËúáó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍõæåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ßõáøóåóÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößóíúäö æóÃóäøóåõãú Åäú ÒóÑóÚõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ßõáøö ÌóÑöíÈò¡ Ãóæú ÝóÏóÇäò ÒóÑóÚõæåõ ãóßöíáóÉñ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÌõÒúÁñ ãóÚúáõæãñº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú íóÒúÑóÚõæäó ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈõÊõ¡ Ãóæú íóÞöáøõ Ãóæú íóßúËõÑõ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÒúÑóÚõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõæäó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÕóÇáóÍõæåõ Úóáóì ÌöÒúíóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãúÑò íõÍöíØõ ÇáúÚöáúãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí ßóÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ Ãóæú íõÌóÇæöÒõ Ðóáößó æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ Åäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóåõãú ÈöáóÇÏõåõãú ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóæúåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÎóãøöÓó ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÏúÝóÚó ÎõãõÓóåõ Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåö Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Öóãöäó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö æóÇáÕøõáúÍõº áöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÌöÒúíóÉò ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊå íóãúäóÚõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
[ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó äößóÇÍö ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú]
ú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍõßúãóÇäö: ÝóÍõßúãñ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ Ãóæú íõÓúáöãõæÇ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó äöÓóÇÁó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóØóÚóÇãóåõãú ÝóÞöíáó ØóÚóÇãõåõãú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú ÝóÇÍúÊóãóáó ÅÍúáóÇáõ Çááøóåö äößóÇÍó äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóØóÚóÇãóåõãú ßõáøó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóßõáøó ãóäú ÏóÇäó Ïöíäóåõãú æóÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÖó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ãóÇ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóåúáó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ãöäú Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõæäó ÈöÅöÍúáóÇáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÐøóÈóÇÆöÍö(4/192)
æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ Ýöí Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍó äöÓóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú ÝóáóãøóÇ Ïóáøó ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Íõßúãó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÍõßúãóÇäö æóÃóäøó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÊõäúßóÍõ äöÓóÇÄõåõ æóÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ äöÓóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ æóÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó äöÚúãóÊóåõ Úóáóì Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóãóÇ ÂÊóÇåõãú Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏóåúÑöåöãú ßóÇäó ãóäú ÏóÇäó Ïöíäó Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúäóì ãöäú Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ãóäú íóäúßöÍóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÃóäøó ÂÈóÇÁóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÛóíúÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÓóÈö Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó Ýóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì áóÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò ãõØúáóÞò Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó äöÓóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇáúÚóÌóãö ÛóíúÑó Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÏóÇäó Ïöíäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÍóÇáò ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúÌóÇÑöí¡ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ãóæúáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÃóåúáö ßöÊóÇÈò æóãóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÊóÇÑößöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÖúÑöÈó ÃóÚúäóÇÞóåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó íóÏöíäõ Ïöíäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì äõßöÍó äöÓóÇÄõåõ æóÃõßöáóÊú ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ æóãóäú äõßöÍó äöÓóÇÄõåõ ÝóÓõÈöíó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ æõØöÆó ÈöÇáúãöáúßö æóãóäú ÏóÇäó Ïöíäó Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú áóãú ÊõäúßóÍú äöÓóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊõÄúßóáú ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊõæØóÃú ÃóãóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊõäúßóÍú äöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóáóãú ÊõæØóÃú ãöäúåõãú ÃóãóÉñ Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö áóãú ÊõäúßóÍú ãöäúåõãú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆõæäó æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉõ ãöäú Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóÏóÇäõæÇ Ïöíäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÝóáöÃóÕúáö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóáöÃóÕúáö ÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö äõßöÍóÊú äöÓóÇÄõåõãú æóÃõÍöáøóÊú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝõæåõãú Ýöí ÝóÑúÚò ãöäú Ïöíäöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÝõÑõæÚñ ÞóÏú íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝõæåõãú Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö áóãú ÊõÄúßóáú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú æóáóãú ÊõäúßóÍú äöÓóÇÄõåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóßõáøõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú æóÊõäúßóÍõ äöÓóÇÄõåõãú ÈöÏöíäöåö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö Íóáøó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÍóíúËõãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõåóÇÏöäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÚúØöíðÇ áöáúÌöÒúíóÉö áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøöí ÃóßúÑóåõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÎóæúÝó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì æóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóãóäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó ãöäú äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúíóåõæÏö Åáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö Ãóæú ãöäú äöÓóÇÁö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Åáóì ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú áóãú íõÞóÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóáóãú íõäúßóÍú ãóäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäú ÃóÕúáö Ïöíäö ÂÈóÇÆöåö æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ Åáóì ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøöÑúßö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÏøóáõæåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÇáóÊú ÍóÇáõåõãú ÚóãøóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ÅÐóäú ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú Úóáóíúåö æóÃõÈöíÍó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåöãú æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú.
[ÊóÈúÏöíáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ïöíäóåõãú]
ú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÕúáõ ãóÇ äóÈúäöí Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò ÏóÇäó Ïöíäó ßöÊóÇÈöíøò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÂÈóÇÄõåõ¡ Ãóæú åõæó ÏóÇäó Ðóáößó ÇáÏøöíäó ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäú ßõáøö ãóäú íóËúÈõÊõ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö æóÏöíäö ÂÈóÇÆöåö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãóÇ ËóÈóÊõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäúåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÏøóáó íóåõæÏöíøñ Ïöíäóåõ ÈöäóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ Ïöíäóåõ ÈöãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÈóÏøóáó ãóÌõæÓöíøñ Ïöíäóåõ ÈöäóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÇäúÊóÞóáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú Ïöíäöåö Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäöåö ãöäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö ãöãøóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÚúØöíáõ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ áóãú íõÞúÊóáúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãóäú ÈóÏøóáó Ïöíäó ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ¡ æóÞöíáó: Åäú ÑóÌóÚúÊ Åáóì Ïöíäöß ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãöäúß ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãúÊ ØóÑóÍúäóÇ Úóäúß ÝöíãóÇ íõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ æóäóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúß ÍöÕøóÉó(4/193)
ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÒöãóÊúß Åáóì Ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãúÊ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÏøóáúÊ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÏøóáúÊ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö äóÈóÐúäóÇ Åáóíúß æóäóÝóíúäóÇß Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº áöÃóäøó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÏóÇÑó ãõÞóÇãò áöÃóÍóÏò ÅáøóÇ ãõÓúáöãò¡ Ãóæú ãõÚóÇåóÏò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú äóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúß ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúß ÃóæøóáðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÌóÒúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÃóÌóÒúäóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóäóÕøóÑó æóËóäöíøñ Çáúíóæúãó¡ Ãóæú íóÊóåóæøóÏó Ãóæú íóÊóãóÌøóÓó ÝóäóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÝóíóÊúÑõßó ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÏóÇäõæÇ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÐóáößó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Þöíáó: æóßøöáú Èöåö æóáóãú íõÊúÑóßú íõÞöíãõ ÅáøóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö áóãú íõÊúÑóßú íõÞöíãõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ãóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈúØóÃó ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ íõÄóÌøóáõ Åáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãõÏøóÉò ÌóÚóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÐøöãøöíøöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãõÏøóÉò ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóåõãú ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 1] ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Åáóì {ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÌöÒöí Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 2] ÝóÃóÌøóáóåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÃóÌøóáóåõãú Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóÍöÞó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äõÄóÏøöíó Åáóíúåö ãóÇáóåõ æóáóíúÓó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÛúäóãóåõ ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåö Úóäú ÔöÑúßò Åáóì ÔöÑúßò áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÃóãóÇäö áóåõ
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóæóáóÏñ ßöÈóÇÑñ æóÕöÛóÇÑñ áóãú íõÈóÏøöáõæÇ ÃóÏúíóÇäóåõãú ÃõÞöÑøóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ æóÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÃõÎöÐó ãöäú æóáóÏöåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ
æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏöåö¡ æóáóãú ÊõÈóÏøöáú ÏöíäóåóÇ æóåöíó Úóáóì Ïöíäò íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÃóÞóÑøó æóáóÏõåóÇ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõº
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÏøóáóÊú ÏöíäóåóÇ æóåöíó ÍóíøóÉñ ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÏøóáóÊúåõ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú æóËóäöíøóÉð áóåõ æóáóÏñ ÕöÛóÇÑñ ãöäúåóÇ.
ÝóÝöíåöãú ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõæǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÐöãøóÉó áöÃóÈöíåöãú¡ æóáóÇ Ãõãøöåöãú íõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÏøóáõæÇ åõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúÊ Ýöí ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóæóáóÏöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö æóÚóÈúÏöåö æóãõßóÇÊóÈöåö æóãõÏóÈøóÑöåö: ÃóÞóÑøóåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåõãú æóßóÑöåõæåõ.
ÝóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó áóåõ æóÂãõÑõåõ Ýöíãóäú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞöåö Ãóäú íõæóßøöáó Èöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÈöíÚóåõ æóÃóæúÞóÝó ãóÇáðÇ Åäú æóÌóÏúÊ áóåõ æóÃóÔúåóÏó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ áöáäøóÝóÞóÉö Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö æóÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÃóÌöÏú áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÔóÃõ áóåõ æóÞúÝñ æóäóÝóíúÊå Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åäú áóãú íõÓúáöãú¡ Ãóæú íóÑúÌöÚú Åáóì Ïöíäöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐúÊ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö.
æóÑøóËúÊ ãóÇáóåõ ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÑöËõåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÈóÏøöáó Ïöíäóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßõÝúÑó ßõáøóåõ ãöáøóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ æóíõæóÑøóËõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøó æóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøó æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøöíäó ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ãöáøóÉñ.
[ÌöãóÇÚõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÇáúÚóåúÏö æóäóÞúÖöåö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÌöãóÇÚõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö ßóÇäó Èöíóãöíäò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 1] æóÝöí {íõæÝõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö æóíóÎóÇÝõæäó íóæúãðÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÑøõåõ ãõÓúÊóØöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 7] ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁó ÈöÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÈöÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÂíóÉò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö¡ ãöäúåóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÃóæúÝõæÇ ÈöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö ÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú æóáÇ ÊóäúÞõÖõæÇ ÇáÃóíúãóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóæúßöíÏöåóÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 91] ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóæúáõåõ {íõæÝõæäó ÈöÚóåúÏö Çááøóåö æóáÇ íóäúÞõÖõæäó ÇáúãöíËóÇÞó} [ÇáÑÚÏ: 20] ãóÚó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Èöåö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÓóÚóÉö áöÓóÇäö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáøóÐöí(4/194)
ÎõæØöÈóÊú Èöåö æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÚóÇãøñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÚóÞúÏò æóíõÔúÈöåõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÑóÇÏó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú íõæÝöíó Èößõáøö ÚóÞúÏö äóÐúÑò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöáøóåö ØóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇÆöáñ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöíåö ßõáøõåõ ãõØúáóÞñ¿ æóãöäú Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóäúÞõÖó ÚóåúÏðÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¿ Þöíáó: ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ Ëõãøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ «ÕóÇáóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ãöäúåõãú ãõÓúáöãóÉð {ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ãõåóÇÌöÑóÇÊò ÝóÇãúÊóÍöäõæåõäøó Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåöäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] » ÝóÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóæúåõãú ÑóÏøó ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ãöäúåõãú æóåõäøó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÍóÈóÓóåõäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó «æóÚóÇåóÏó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóíúåö {ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 1] » ÇáúÂíóÉõ. æóÃóäúÒóáó {ßóíúÝó íóßõæäõ áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÚóåúÏñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö æóÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 7] ¡ {ÅöáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ëõãøó áóãú íóäúÞõÕõæßõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 4] ÇáúÂíóÉó. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇÆöáñ ßóíúÝó ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÇáóÍó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö æóãóäú ÕóÇáóÍó ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¿ Þöíáó: ßóÇäó ÕõáúÍõåõ áóåõãú ØóÇÚóÉð áöáøóåö¡ ÅãøóÇ Úóäú ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöãóÇ ÕóäóÚó äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó áöãóäú ÑóÃóì ÈöãóÇ ÑóÃóì Ëõãøó ÃóäúÒóáó ÞóÖóÇÁóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ Åáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö Çááøóåö Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ æóäóÓóÎó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöÚúáóåõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö æóßõáøñ ßóÇäó áöáøóåö ØóÇÚóÉð Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: æóåóáú áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó ÚóÞúÏðÇ ãóäúÓõæÎðÇ Ëõãøó íóÝúÓóÎõåõ¿ Þöíáó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÚóÞúÏðÇ ãóäúÓõæÎðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÈúÊóÏóÃóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóäúÞõÖóåõ ßóãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Åáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöíó Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÞöÈúáóÉó ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÞóÏú äõÓöÎóÊú.
æóãóäú Õóáøóì Åáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈúáó äóÓúÎöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõØöíÚñ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ßóÇáØøóÇÚóÉö áóåõ Íöíäó Õóáøóì Åáóì ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö. æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÞöÈúáóÉó ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ßóÇäóÊú ØóÇÚóÉð áöáøóåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõäúÓóÎó æóãóÚúÕöíóÉð ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ äõÓöÎóÊú¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞõÈöÖó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóäóÇåóÊú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýóãóäú Úóãöáó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãóäúÓõæÎò ÈóÚúÏó Úöáúãöåö Èöåö Ýóåõæó ÚóÇÕò æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Úóäú ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó äóÈöíøö Çááøóåö æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúæõáóÇÉö Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓöÎö æóÇáúãóäúÓõæÎö¡ æóÝöí ßõáøö ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó ÚóÞúÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÈóÇÍò áóåõ æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏóåõ Ãóäú íóÝúÓóÎóåõ Ëõãøó Êóßõæäó ØóÇÚóÉõ Çááøóåö Ýöí äóÞúÖöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ¿ Þöíáó áóåõ: åóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íõØöíÚó Çááøóåó ÝóáúíõØöÚúåõ æóãóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÕöíó Çááøóåó ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÕöåö» «æóÃóÓóÑó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ äóÇÞóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÇäúØóáóÞóÊú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøóÉõ Úóáóì äóÇÞóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóäóÐóÑóÊú Åäú äóÌøóÇåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúÍóÑóåóÇ ÝóÐõßöÑó Ðóáößó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ äóÐúÑó Ýöí ãóÚúÕöíóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : íóÚúäöí æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ áóÇ äóÐúÑó íõæóÝøóì Èöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÏóáøóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóáóì ÅÈúØóÇáö ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÝöíãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍó ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÅÈúØóÇáöåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏó Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö Çááøóåö Ìóáøó æóÚóÒøó¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó äóÍúÑó ÇáäøóÇÞóÉö áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉð áóæú ßóÇäóÊú áóåóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóäóÐóÑóÊú äóÍúÑóåóÇ ßóÇäó äóÍúÑõåóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ãóÇáößöåóÇ ÝóÈóØóáó ÚóäúåóÇ ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö {áÇ íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãõ Çááøóåõ ÈöÇááøóÛúæö Ýöí ÃóíúãóÇäößõãú æóáóßöäú íõÄóÇÎöÐõßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞøóÏúÊõãõ ÇáÃóíúãóÇäó ÝóßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ ÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 89] æóÞóÇáó: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì íóãöíäò ÝóÑóÃóì ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáúíóÃúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóíúÑñ æóáúíõßóÝøöÑú Úóäú íóãöíäöåö» ÝóÃóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ØóÇÚóÉó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝöíó ÈöÇáúíóãöíäö ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÃóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ÈöãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõæóÝøóì Èößõáøö ÚóÞúÏö äóÐúÑò æóÚóåúÏò áöãõÓúáöãò¡ Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößò ßóÇäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ áóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉð áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöíåö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö áöáøóåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ ÝóØóÇÚóÉõ Çááøóåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí äóÞúÖöåö ÅÐóÇ ãóÖóì¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏóåõ.(4/195)
[ÌöãóÇÚõ äóÞúÖö ÇáúÚóåúÏö ÈöáóÇ ÎöíóÇäóÉò]
ò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóäøó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÎöíóÇäóÉð ÝóÇäúÈöÐú Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò Åöäøó Çááøóåó áÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúÎóÇÆöäöíäó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 58] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí Ãóåúáö åõÏúäóÉò ÈóáóÛó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäúåõãú ÔóíúÁñ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøó Èöåö Úóáóì ÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóãú íõæóÝøö Ãóåúáó åõÏúäóÉò ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ åóÇÏóäóåõãú Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÈöÐó Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóãóäú ÞõáúÊ áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÈöÐó Åáóíúåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõáúÍöÞóåõ ÈöãóÃúãóäöåö Ëõãøó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÍóÇÑöÈóåõ ßóãóÇ íõÍóÇÑöÈõ ãóäú áóÇ åõÏúäóÉó áóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: ÃóÎóÇÝõ ÎöíóÇäóÉó Þóæúãò¡ æóáóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì ÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÎóÈóÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÚöíóÇäò ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ - æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ - äóÞúÖõ ãõÏøóÊöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÍöíÍóÉðº áöÃóäøó ãóÚúÞõæáðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóæúÝó ãöäú ÎöíóÇäóÊöåöãú ÇáøóÐöí íóÌõæÒõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈúÐõ Åáóíúåöãú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÎóæúÝö¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöãóÇ íóÎúØõÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóåõãú æóãóÚóåõ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÎúØõÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÎõæäõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ÝóãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ¿ Þöíáó: Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÇááÇÊöí ÊóÎóÇÝõæäó äõÔõæÒóåõäøó ÝóÚöÙõæåõäøó æóÇåúÌõÑõæåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÖóÇÌöÚö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 34] ÝóßóÇäó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ æóáóãú íóÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÎúØõÑõ Úóáóì ÈóÇáöåö Ãóäú ÊóäúÔõÒó ãöäúåõ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉò æóãóÚúÞõæáðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÙóÉö æóÇáúåóÌúÑö æóÇáÖøóÑúÈö áóãú íõÄúãóÑú Èöåö ÅáøóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáäøõÔõæÒö æóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Èöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúáöåóÇ ãóÇ ÃõÊöíÍó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ.
[äóÞúÖõ ÇáúÚóåúÏö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ æóÇÏóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóæúãðÇ ãõÏøóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÝóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚóÉó æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãöäúåõãú áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõãú ÍóÊøóì äóÚúáóãó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÐóáößó æóÑóÖöíóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóÊóäóÇæóáó áóåõãú ãóÇáðÇ æóÏóãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Íóßóãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßó ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöíãöíäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÞóÖó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÞóÏõæÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ Ãóæú äóÞóÖóÊú ãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöåöãú Ýóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÞöÖó ÈöÞóæúáò¡ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò ÙóÇåöÑò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó¡ Ãóæú íóÚúÊóÒöáõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú æóíõÑúÓöáõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅäøóÇ Úóáóì ÕõáúÍöäóÇ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÞóÖõæÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Åáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæú Ãóåúáö ÐöãøóÉò áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóíõÚöíäõæäó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáöíäó¡ Ãóæú íõÚöíäõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ãöäúåõãú ÝóáöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ýóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåõãú Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöãøóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÊõåõãú ÝóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÞóÊúáõ ãõÞóÇÊöáóÊöåöãú æóÓóÈúíõ ÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú æóÛóäöíãóÉõ ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí æóÓóØö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö.
æóåóßóÐóÇ «ÝóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÈóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÇÍöÈõåõãú ÇáÕøõáúÍó ÈöÇáúãõåóÇÏóäóÉö ÝóäóÞóÖó¡ æóáóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞõæåõ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åáóíúåöãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÚõÞúÑö ÏóÇÑöåöãú æóåöíó ãóÚóåõ ÈöØóÑóÝö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÝóÞóÊóáó ãõÞóÇÊöáóÊóåõãú æóÓóÈóì ÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú æóÛóäöãó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú» æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõåõãú ÇÔúÊóÑóßó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚõæäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóáóßöäú ßõáøõåõãú áóÒöãó ÍöÕúäóåõ Ýóáóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞú ÇáúÛóÇÏöÑöíäó ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ äóÝóÑñ ÝóÍóÞóäó Ðóáößó ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóÍúÑóÒó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú äóÞóÖó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÞóÇÊóáó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÞöÊóÇáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú «ÃóÚóÇäó Úóáóì ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó æóåõãú Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËóáóÇËóÉó äóÝóÑò ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÝóÔóåöÏõæÇ ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú ÝóÛóÒóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(4/196)
ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈöÛóÏúÑö ÇáäøóÝóÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÊóÑóßó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó ãóÚõæäóÉó ÎõÒóÇÚóÉó» ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõãú ÎóÇÑöÌñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÓöíÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åáóíúåöãú Åáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÃóÍúÑóÒó áóåõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ãóÇáóåõ æóäóÝúÓóåõ æóÕöÛóÇÑó ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõãú ÎóÇÑöÌñ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäóÊú æóßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó åõÏúäóÉò áóÇ Ãóåúáó ÌöÒúíóÉò æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ãöãøóäú ÛóÏóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚóÇäó ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäú Úóáöãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÞóÇáó äóÈóÐó Åáóíúåö æóÑóÏøóåõ Åáóì ãóÃúãóäöåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇÊóáóåõ æóÓóÈóì ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ æóÛóäöãó ãóÇáóåõ Åäú áóãú íõÓúáöãú¡ Ãóæú íõÚúØö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÛóíúÑó Þóæúáöåö æóÙóåóÑó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÎöíóÇäóÊöåö æóÎóÊúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú ÎóæúÝö Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ äóÈóÐó Åáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÃóáúÍóÞóåõ ÈöãóÃúãóäöåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇÊóáóåõ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóäøó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÎöíóÇäóÉð ÝóÇäúÈöÐú Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 58] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : äóÒóáóÊú æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí Þóæúãò Ãóåúáö ãõåóÇÏóäóÉò áóÇ Ãóåúáö ÌöÒúíóÉò¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ýöíãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö áóíõÎóÇáöÝõæäó ÛóíúÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ýöí Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÛóÏúÑó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÈöÐó Åáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÎóæúÝö æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ßóãóÇ íóäúÈöÐõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÍóÊøóì íóäúßóÔöÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÛóÏúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÍõßúãö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãöãøóäú íõÌóæøöÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÝóÎöíÝó ÎöíóÇäóÊõåõãú äóÈóÐó Åáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: äõÚúØöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅáøóÇ ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ ãöäúåõãú
æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæó ÏóÇÑó ãóäú ÛóÏóÑó ãöäú Ðöí åõÏúäóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÌöÒúíóÉò íõÛöíÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ æóíóÓúÈöíåöãú ÅÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÛóÏúÑõ æóÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóãóíøóÒõæÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÎóÇáöÝõåõãú Þóæúãñ ÝóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁó æóÃóÙúåóÑó Þóæúãñ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÛóÒóæúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáúÅöÛóÇÑóÉõ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõãú ÏóÚóÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ æóÝøóì áóåõãú æóÞóÇÊóáó ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÊúáõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóíóÊóæóÞøóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÚóÞúáñ¡ æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏñº áöÃóäøóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÊóÑóßó Ãóåúáó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ íóÛúäóãõ áóåõãú ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÝößõ áóåõãú ÏóãðÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØõæÇ ÝóÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøñ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÛúÏöÑú¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ÇÚúÊóÒóáóÊú ÃóãúÓóßó Úóäú ßõáøö ãóäú Ôóßøó Ýöíåö Ýóáóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÈö ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÛúäóãú ãóÇáóåõ æóÞóÊóáó æóÓóÈóì ÐõÑøöíøóÉó ãóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÏóÑó¡ æóÛóäöãó ãóÇáóåõ.
[ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáøóÐöíäó äóÞóÖõæÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ æóÇÏóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóæúãðÇ ÝóÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ Úóáóì Þóæúãò ãõæóÇÏöÚöíäó¡ Ãóæú Ãóåúáö ÐöãøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÙúåóÑõæÇ äõÞöÖó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÝóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÛóÒúæõåõãú æóÞóÊúáõåõãú æóÓöÈóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóáúÒóãóåõãú Èöãóäú ÞóÊóáõæÇ æóÌóÑóÍõæÇ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãóÇáóåõ ÇáúÍõßúãó ßóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú ÚóÞúáò æóÞóæóÏò æóÖóãóÇäò ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú äóÞóÖõæÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏó æóÂÐóäõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÈöÍóÑúÈò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ äóÞúÖó ÇáúÚóåúÏö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÈöÍóÑúÈò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚó Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÊöåöãú Ëõãøó ÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃõÛöíÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÑóÍõæÇ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáó ÍõæÑöÈõæÇ æóÓõÈõæÇ æóÞõÊöáõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóæóÏñ Ýöí Ïóãò¡ æóáóÇ ÌõÑúÍò æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ æóÌóÏó ÚöäúÏóåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÖúãóäõæÇ ãóÇ åóáóßó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞúÊ Èóíúäó åóÐóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú Íóßóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó(4/197)
æóÌóáøó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøóß ÊóÍúßõãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó Èöåö æóíóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó ãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó. ÞõáúÊ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ëõãøó ãóÇ áóãú ÃóÚúáóãú Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóíúäó¿ ÞõáúÊ: ÞóÊóáó æóÍúÔöíøñ ÍóãúÒóÉó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò æóæóÍúÔöíøñ ãõÔúÑößñ¡ æóÞóÊóáó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò ÛóíúÑó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ÞóÊóáó Ýóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáò ãöäúåõãú ÞóæóÏðÇ æóÃóÍúÓöÈõ Ðóáößó áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {Þõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åöäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 38] íõÞóÇáõ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÎóÇÑöÌöíäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö æóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ØõáóíúÍóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ æóÞóÊóáó ØõáóíúÍóÉó æóÃóÎõæåõ ËóÇÈöÊõ Èúäõ ÃóÝúÑóãó æóÚõßóÇÔóÉõ Èúäõ ãöÍúÕóäò ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑó ØõáóíúÍóÉõ æóÃóÎõæåõ ÇáÔøöÑúßó ÝóÕóÇÑóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : «æóÑóÌóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóåõæÏöíøóíúäö ãõæóÇÏöÚóíúäö ÒóäóíóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÌóÇÁõæåõ æóäóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö {ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæßó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 42] » Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Úóáóì ßõáøö Ðöãøöíøò æóãõæóÇÏöÚò Ýöí ãóÇáö ãõÓúáöãò æóãõÚóÇåóÏò ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãóÇ áóãú íóÕöÑú Åáóì ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ áóãú íóÍúßõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÙúåóÇÑöåóÇ æóÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÍúßõãú Úóáóì ãóäú ÕóÇÑó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Úóäúåõ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö æóÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöËúáõ ØõáóíúÍóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ æóåõãú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÛóíúÑó ãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÞøñ áöãõÓúáöãò ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóãú íóÒöÏúåõãú ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÎóíúÑðÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Íõßúãö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó Ëõãøó íóäóÇáõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÏóãðÇ æóãóÇáðÇ ÃõæáóÆößó ÅäøóãóÇ äóÇáõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö äóÇáõæåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú Ãóäøó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÞóÊóáó Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøó æóÍóÇÑóÈó Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÇÈó ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú ãóÇáö ãõÓúáöãò¡ Ãóæú ãõÚóÇåóÏò ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏõ æóÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚõ áöãõÓúáöãò¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó áóåõ¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú ÍõÏõæÏö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊõæÇ ØóÇÆöÚöíäó¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ÓóÈóÈõ ÍóÞøò áöÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóíóØúáõÈóåõ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÍõßúãõåõãóÇ ãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó Þöíáó: íóãúÊóäöÚóÇäö¡ Ãóæú íóäúÞõÖóÇäö.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÞóæúãó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ æóÍóÇÑóÈõæÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃõÞöíÏó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóÖóãöäõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ÊóÇÈõæÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÊõæÈõæÇ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóíúÓõæÇ ßóÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÛõÝöÑó áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ ÍóÈöØóÊú ÃóÚúãóÇáõåõãú ÝóáóÇ ÊóØúÑóÍõ Úóäúåõãú ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõåõãú áóæú ÝóÚóáõæåõ ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÍóÇáò ãöäú Ïóãò¡ æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏò¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøò¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÚóáøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÞóÇÊöáñ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóØúáõÈúåõ æõáóÇÉõ ÇáÏøóãö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) : æóåóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏöí ÃóÔúÈóåóåõãóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó æóÞóÇáó: Ýöí Ðóáößó Åäú áóãú ÊóÒöÏúåõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ ÔóÑøðÇ áóãú ÊóÒöÏúåõ ÎóíúÑðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞóÇÆöãóÉñ ÝöíãóÇ äóÇáõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö.
[ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÇáúãõæóÇÏóÚõæäó ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ äóÞúÖðÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú Þóæúãò ÝóÞóØóÚó Þóæúãñ ãöäúåõãú ÇáØøóÑöíÞó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÖóÑóÈõæåõ¡ Ãóæú ÙóáóãõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõÚóÇåóÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú Òóäóì ãöäúåõãú ÒóÇäò Ãóæú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò¡ Ãóæú ãõÚóÇåóÏò ÍõÏøó ÝöíãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóÚõæÞöÈó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ãõäóßøóáóÉð ÝöíãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ¡ æóáóãú íõÞúÊóáú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÊúáõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ äóÞúÖðÇ áöáúÚóåúÏö íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÞúÖõ áöáúÚóåúÏö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóäúÚö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó:(4/198)
ÃõÄóÏøöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÞöÑøõ ÈöÍõßúãò äóÈóÐó Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íõÞóÇÊóáú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóßóÇäóåõ æóÞöíáó: ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó áóß ÃóãóÇäñ ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöß áöáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑöß ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌøóáúäóÇß Ýöí Ãóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÝóÈóáóÛó ãóÃúãóäóåõ ÞõÊöáó Åäú ÞõÏöÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóíúäðÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóæúÑóÇÊöåöãú ÚõæÞöÈó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ãõäóßøóáóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõÞúÊóáú æóáóãú íõäúÞóÖú ÚóåúÏõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÕóäóÚó ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãõæóÇÏöÚñ Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò äóÈóÐó Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ãóÃúãóäóåõ ÞõæÊöáó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÝóíõÚúØöíåóÇ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóäøó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÎöíóÇäóÉð ÝóÇäúÈöÐú Åöáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 58] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÃóãóÑó Ýöí ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóÎõæäõæÇ Ãóäú íõÊöãøõæÇ Åáóíúåöãú ÚóåúÏóåõãú Åáóì ãõÏøóÊöåöãú Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {ÅöáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ëõãøó áóãú íóäúÞõÕõæßõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóãú íõÙóÇåöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóÃóÊöãøõæÇ Åöáóíúåöãú ÚóåúÏóåõãú Åöáóì ãõÏøóÊöåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 4] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
[ÇáúãõåóÇÏóäóÉõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞöÊóÇáó ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÞóÇáó: {áÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅöáÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] ÝóåóÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÃóäú íõåóÇÏöäõæåõãú¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÝøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÈöáóÇ ãõåóÇÏóäóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÇØóÊú ÏõæÑõåõãú Úóäúåõãú ãöËúáó Èóäöí Êóãöíãò æóÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóÃóÓóÏò¡ æóØöíÁ ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäõæÇ åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ æóåóÇÏóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÇÓðÇ æóæóÇÏóÚó Íöíäó ÞóÏöãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó íóåõæÏðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáÕøöäúÝóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÑúÖñ ÅÐóÇ Þóæöíó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÊóÑúßõåõ æóÇÓöÚñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóäúåõãú Ãóæú Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÖóÚúÝñ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåöãú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó äóÙóÑñ áöáúãõåóÇÏóäóÉö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõåóÇÏóäóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõæÊöáõæÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉó Ýöíåöãú Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÚõÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ Ãóæú ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäúåõãú áöÈõÚúÏö ÏóÇÑöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ßóËúÑóÉö ÚóÏóÏöåöãú Ãóæú ÎóáøóÉò ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ãóæú Èöãóäú íóáöíåöãú ãöäúåõãú ÌóÇÒó áóåõãú ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäúåõãú æóãõåóÇÏóäóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÃóÎúÐõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæåõ ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò íóÑóæúäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóÞúæóæúäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö æóÝóÇÁñ ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö æóÝóÇÁñ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúØõæÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõãú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÍóÇáò Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõÝøõæÇ Úóäúåõãúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÃóÚóÒøõ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ãõÔúÑößñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõÝøó Úóäú Ãóåúáöåöº áöÃóäøó Ãóåúáóåõ ÞóÇÊöáöíäó æóãóÞúÊõæáöíäó ÙóÇåöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÃõÎúÑóì ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóáúÊóÍöãó Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóíóÎóÇÝõæäó Ãóäú íóÕúØóáöÍõæÇ áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÞöáøóÊöåöãú æóÎóáøóÉò Ýöíåöãú ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÚúØõæÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÎóáøóÕõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÇÊö íóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÄúÓóÑõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóáóÇ íõÎúáóì ÅáøóÇ ÈöÝöÏúíóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÝúÏóìº áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÏóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÃóÓóÑóåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõåóáøóÈö Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò Ãóäøó «ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÏóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö» .
[ÇáúãõåóÇÏóäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó]
(ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : «ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(4/199)
æóÞõÑóíúÔò Ëõãøó ÃóÛóÇÑóÊú ÓóÑóÇíóÇåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö äóÌúÏò ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÞøóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ áöÞóÇÁó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóæúÝðÇ áöáúÍóÑúÈö Ïõæäóåõ ãöäú ÓóÑóÇíóÇåõ æóÅöÚúÏóÇÏö ãóäú íõÚöÏøõ áóåõ ãöäú ÚóÏõæøöåö ÈöäóÌúÏò ÝóãóäóÚóÊú ãöäúåõ ÞõÑóíúÔñ Ãóåúáó ÊöåóÇãóÉó æóãóäóÚó Ãóåúáõ äóÌúÏò ãöäúåõ Ãóåúáó äóÌúÏò ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö Ëõãøó ÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö Ýöí ÃóáúÝò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÓóãöÚóÊú Èöåö ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÝóÌóãóÚóÊú áóåõ æóÌóÏøóÊú Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåö æóáóåõãú ÌõãõæÚñ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóäú ÎóÑóÌó Ýöíåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÊóÏóÇÚóæúÇ ÇáÕøõáúÍó ÝóåóÇÏóäóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò¡ æóáóãú íõåóÇÏöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö» º áöÃóäøó ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ ÝóÑúÖñ ÅÐóÇ Þóæöíó Úóáóíúåöãú æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÚóÔúÑõ Óöäöíäó æóäóÒóáó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú {ÅöäøóÇ ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ áóßó ÝóÊúÍðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 1] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÊúÍñ ÃóÚúÙóãó ãöäúåõ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóÌóÊú ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóãöäõæÇ áóãú íóÊóßóáøóãú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÍóÏñ íóÚúÞöáõ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÈöáóåõ ÝóáóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí Óöäöíäó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Ëõãøó äóÞóÖó ÈóÚúÖõ ÞõÑóíúÔò¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ÅäúßóÇÑðÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÒöáú ÏóÇÑöåö ÝóÛóÒóÇåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ãõÎúÝöíðÇ áöæóÌúåöåö áöíõÕöíÈó ãöäúåõãú ÛõÑøóÉð.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóßóÇäóÊú åõÏúäóÉõ ÞõÑóíúÔò äóÙóÑðÇ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö æóÕóÝúÊõ ãöäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÌóãúÚö ÚóÏõæøöåöãú æóÌóÏøöåöãú Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÝóÑóÇÛóåõ áöÞöÊóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÃóãöäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÍóÊøóì ÏóÎóáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃõÍöÈøõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó äóÇÒöáóÉñ æóÃóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú áóÇ íõäúÒöáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Èöåöãú Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõåóÇÏóäóÉð íóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõåóÇÏöäõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÈöÇáúãõÏøóÉö ãõÏøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøóÇÒöáóÉõ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞõæøóÉñ ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÌóÏøöÏó ãõÏøóÉð ãöËúáóåóÇ Ãóæú ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõåóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõæøóÉó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáÖøóÚúÝó áöÚóÏõæøöåöãú ÞóÏú íóÍúÏõËõ Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú åóÇÏóäóåõãú Åáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóãõäúÊóÞóÖóÉñº áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÞöÊóÇáõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Íöíäó íõÄúãöäõæÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÐöäó ÈöÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: {Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 1] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöáÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 4] ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãõÏøóÉò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌóÇæõÒó.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäó ÇáúÞóæúãó ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ãõÏøóÉò åõÏúäóÉð ãõØúáóÞóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö æóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ áöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ¡ æóáóßöäú íõåóÇÏöäõåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì Åäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóäúÈöÐó Åáóíúåöãú ÝóÅöäú ÑóÃóì äóÙóÑðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóäúÈöÐó ÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇÆöáñ Ýóåóáú áöåóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÃóÕúáñ¿ Þöíáó: äóÚóãú «ÇÝúÊóÊóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãúæóÇáó ÎóíúÈóÑó ÚóäúæóÉð æóßóÇäóÊú ÑöÌóÇáõåóÇ æóÐóÑóÇÑöíøåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóåúáó ÍöÕúäò æóÇÍöÏò ÕõáúÍðÇ ÝóÕóÇáóÍõæåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÞöÑøóåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóíóÚúãóáõæäó áóåõ æóáöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáÔøóØúÑö ãöäú ÇáËøóãóÑö» .
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ äóÙóÑñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¿ Þöíáó: äóÚóãú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóíúÈóÑõ æóÓóØó ãõÔúÑößöíäó æóßóÇäóÊú íóåõæÏõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áöáúãõÔúÑößóíúäö æóÃóÞúæöíóÇÁó Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú æóßóÇäóÊú æóÈöÆóÉð áóÇ ÊõæØóÃõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÖóÑõæÑóÉò ÝóßóÝóæúåõãú ÇáúãõÄúäóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóËúÑóÉñ ÝóíóäúÒöáõåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóãúäóÚõåóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóËõÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó «ÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÅöÌúáóÇÁö ÇáúíóåõæÏö Úóäú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö» ÝóËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏó ÚõãóÑó Ðóáößó ÝóÃóÌúáóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäóåõãú Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ãõÏøóÉò åóÇÏóäóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ äóÞúÖõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÝóÐóáößó Åáóíúåö æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõáúÍöÞóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ãöäúåõãú. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: Ýóáöãó áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóßõãú Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó¿ Þöíáó: áöáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Ãóäøó ÃóãúÑó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ßóÇäó íóÃúÊöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöæóÍúíò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóãóäú ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÝóÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÄúãöäóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊúáõæó Úóáóíúåö ßöÊóÇÈó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóíóÏúÚõæóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúÌõæ Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöäóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - {æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑóßó ÝóÃóÌöÑúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ßóáÇãó Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ÃóÈúáöÛúåõ ãóÃúãóäóåõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 6] ÇáúÂíóÉõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóãóäú ÞõáúÊ íóäúÈöÐõ Åáóíúåö(4/200)
ÃóÈúáöÛúåõ ãóÃúãóäóåõ æóÅöÈúáóÇÛõåõ ãóÃúãóäóåõ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú ÍóíúËõ íóÊøóÕöáõ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÑõÈó Ðóáößó Ãóãú ÈóÚõÏó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : Ëõãøó ÃóÈúáöÛúåõ ãóÃúãóäóåõ: íóÚúäöí æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ãöäúß Ãóæú ãöãøóäú íóÞúÊõáõåõ Úóáóì Ïöíäöß ãöãøóäú íõØöíÚõß áóÇ ÃóãóÇäõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöß ãöäú ÚóÏõæøöß æóÚóÏõæøöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÃúãóäõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõØöíÚõß¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈúáóÛóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÏúäóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÈúáóÛóåõ ãóÃúãóäóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßõáøöÝó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÓóÇáöãðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóäú íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÚóåúÏöåöãú ÝóÅöäú ÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÈöáóÇÏóäóÇ¡ æóåõæó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ßõáøöÝó ÇáúãóÔúíó æóÑõÏøó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó Úóáóì ÅÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ íõßóáøóÝõ ÇáúãóÔúíó¡ Ãóæú Íõãöáó¡ æóáóãú íõÞöÑøó ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöãóÃúãóäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÔöíÑóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÃúãóäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚöíÏóÉð ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãÃãäÇä ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅáúÍóÇÞõåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó íóÓúßõäõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÈóáóÏóÇ ÔöÑúßò ßóÇäó íóÓúßõäõåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÃóáúÍóÞóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ æóãóÊóì ÓóÃóáó Ãóäú íÌíÑå ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ßóáóÇãó Çááøóåö Ëõãøó íõÈóáøöÛóåõ ãóÃúãóäóåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÝóÑúÖðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõÌóÇæöÒú Èöåö ãóæúÖöÚóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóÃúãóäóåõ ãöäúåõ ÑóÌóæúÊ Ãóäú íóÓóÚóåõ.
[ãõåóÇÏóäóÉõ ãóäú íóÞúæóì Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáó Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãõåóÇÏóäóÉð ÝóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ãõåóÇÏóäóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú íõÓúáöãõæÇ Ãóæú íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÈöáóÇ ãõÄúäóÉò æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãõåóÇÏóäóÊõåõãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí Ðóáößó äóÙóÑñ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãõåóÇÏóäóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö Åöáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏúÊõãú ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 1] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö {Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÈóÑöíÁñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÑóÓõæáõåõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 3] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : «áóãøóÇ Þóæöíó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÑúÌöÚóåõ ãöäú ÊóÈõæßó {ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ ãöäó Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 1] ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ãóÚó Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÝóÞóÑóÃóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÓöãö æóßóÇäó ÝóÑúÖðÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúØöíó áöÃóÍóÏò ãõÏøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊö ÅáøóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò» º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÑóÖóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÇáó: «æóÌóÚóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÊúÍö ãóßøóÉó ÈöÓöäöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò» áóãú ÃóÚúáóãúåõ ÒóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Þóæöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÞöíáó: ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚóÇåóÏõæÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóæúãðÇ ãõæóÇÏöÚöíäó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ãõÏøóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò Ëõãøó ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõåõ ßóÐóáößó æóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì äóÈöíøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí Þóæúãò ÚóÇåóÏóåõãú Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäú íõÊöãøó Åáóíúåöãú ÚóåúÏóåõãú Åáóì ãõÏøóÊöåöãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÇãõæÇ áóåõ æóãóäú ÎóÇÝó ãöäúåõ ÎöíóÇäóÉð äóÈóÐó Åáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝó ãõÏøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞõæøóÉñ Åáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò áöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊõ ãöäú ÝóÑúÖö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöíåöãú æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ßóãú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãõÏøóÉõ ãóäú ÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõÊöãøó Åáóíúåö ÚóåúÏóåõ Åáóì ãõÏøóÊöåö ÞóÇáó æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÏøóÉó Åáóì ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò Åäú ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó æóáóíúÓó ÈöáóÇÒöãò áóåõ Ãóäú íõåóÇÏöäó ÈöÍóÇáò ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóíõÈóíøöäõ áöãóäú åóÇÏóäó æóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö áöãóäú ÑóÌóÇ ÅÓúáóÇãóåõ¡ æóÅöäú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÔóæúßóÉñ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ãõÏøóÉð ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝó Åäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóäóÚó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÕóÝúæóÇäó Íöíäó ÎóÑóÌó åóÇÑöÈðÇ Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ëõãøó(4/201)
ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíó ãõÏøóÊõåõ æóãõÏøóÊõåõ ÃóÔúåõÑñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöãóäú ÞõáúÊ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áóåõ ãõÏøóÉð ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóäúÈöÐó Åáóíúåö áöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ æóíõæóÝøöíóåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÉó Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò áóÇ íóÒöíÏõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÏøóÉñ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóÇ ÃóÝöí áóß ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÝöíãóÇ ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑó.
[ÌöãóÇÚõ ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈóáóÏóåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößðÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÐóßóÑó ÚóÏóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóÇÏóäó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÚóÇãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúãóäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóÃóäøó ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ áóãú íóÑõÏøõæåõ Úóáóíúåö æóãóäú ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóãú íõÚúØöåöãú Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõãú ãõÓúáöãðÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö» ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃõäúÒöáó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãõåóÇÏóäóÊöåöãú {ÅöäøóÇ ÝóÊóÍúäóÇ áóßó ÝóÊúÍðÇ ãõÈöíäðÇ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 1] ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó: ÞóÖóíúäóÇ áóß ÞóÖóÇÁð ãõÈöíäðÇ ÝóÊóãøó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÈóíúäó Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ Ãõãøõ ßõáúËõæãò ÈöäúÊ ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúØò ãõÓúáöãóÉð ãõåóÇÌöÑóÉð ÝóäóÓóÎó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáÕøõáúÍó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ãõåóÇÌöÑóÇÊò ÝóÇãúÊóÍöäõæåõäøó Çááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÅöíãóÇäöåöäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ÇáúÂíóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó äóÓóÎó ÑóÏøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Åäú ßõäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóãóäóÚó Ãóäú íõÑúÏóÏúäó Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ãöËúáö ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÕóÇáóÍó Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóãúäóÚó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áöáÑøöÌóÇáö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Åáóì ãóäúÒöáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö äóÝúÓöåö æóÌóÇÁó ãóäú íóØúáõÈõåõ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåö Îóáøóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóãúäóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÇÈö Èöåö æóÃóÔóÇÑó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÊöíó ãóäúÒöáóåõ æóÃóäú íóÐúåóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÑúÖó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÇÓöÚóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÑóÇÛóãñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú «ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÈóÕöíÑò áóÍöÞó ÈöÇáúÚöíÕö ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóáóÍöÞóÊú Èöåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóØóáóÈõæåõãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇßõãú Ãóäú áóÇ äõÄúíóåõãú Ëõãøó áóÇ äóãúäóÚóßõãú ãöäúåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÌöÆúÊõãú æóäóÊúÑõßõåõãú íóäóÇáõæäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁõæÇ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Åáóíúåöãú Èöãóäú ßóÇäó íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÈóÚúËöåö ãöäúåõãú ãöãøóäú áóãú íóÃúÊöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáÕøõáúÍõº áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãú íóÈúÚóËú Åáóíúåöãú ãöäúåõãú ÈöÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÃóÈóÇ ÈóÕöíÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÅöÊúíóÇäöåöãú¡ æóåõæó íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÑóÏóÏúäóÇåõ Åáóíúßõãú áóãú äóãúäóÚúåõ ßóãóÇ äóãúäóÚõ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóãúäóÚóåõãú ãöäú äöÓóÇÁò ãõÓúáöãóÇÊò ÌöÆúäóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáÕøõáúÍõ æóÚóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõåõãú ãöäúåõäøóº áöÃóäøóåõäøó Åäú áóãú íóßõäøó ÏóÎóáúäó Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöíåöäøó¡ æóÅöäú ßõäøó ÏóÎóáúäó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Íóßóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæåõäøó Åáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóãóäóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÌóÇÁóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÌóÇÁóåõ ãöäú ãóÚúÊõæåò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøò åóÇÑöÈðÇ ãöäúåõãú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÇáÊøóÎúáöíóÉõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íõÌóÇãöÚóÇäö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõãúäóÚóÇ ãóÚðÇ æóíóÒöíÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝóÇ ËóæóÇÈðÇ Ýöí Ãóäú íóäóÇáó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Åáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÕóÈöíøò¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúÊõæåò ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Åáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌóÇÊö ÔóíúÆðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÏøó ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌóÇÊö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóãóäú ÌóÇÁóåõ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåöãú ãõÓúáöãðÇ áóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ Åáóíúåöãú æóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ(4/202)
ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí ÅÚúØóÇÆöåöãú ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúØõæåóÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóìº áöÃóäøó ÑóÞöíÞóåõãú áóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú æóáóåõãú ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇÆöáñ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäúåõãú¿ Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ {æóÃóÔúåöÏõæÇ Ðóæóíú ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] Ýóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö Ðóæöí ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: áöÑóÞöíÞö ÇáÑøóÌõáö åõãú ãöäúß ÅäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ åõãú ãóÇáõß¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÞöíãóÉó ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ ÃóãöäõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóáóåõãú ÃóãóÇäñ ÝóáóãøóÇ Íóßóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÃóäú íóÑõÏøó äóÝóÞóÉó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÇÆöÊóÉñ Íõßöãó ÈöÃóäú íóÑõÏøó ÞöíãóÉó Çáúãóãúáõæßöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÇÆöÊñ. æóãóÇ ÑóÏóÏúäóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö. ÞõáúäóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åáóíúåöãú ãöËúáóåõ æóãóÇ áóãú äõÚúØöåöãú Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö áóãú äóÃúÎõÐú ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åáóíúåöãú ãöËúáõåõº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÅäøóãóÇ Íóßóãó ÈöÃóäú íõÑóÏøó Åáóíúåöãú ÇáúÚöæóÖõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí Íóßóãó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÃóäú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ãöËúáóåõ.
æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Åáóíúåöãú ÞöíãóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöíãóäú ÝóÇÊó Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞò ÚóíúäðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉðº áöÃóäøó ÑóÞöíÞóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÕóÇáöÍú ÇáúÞóæúãó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ãóäú íõãóßøöäóåõãú ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ßóÇäó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÝóÇäúÝóáóÊó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÖöí áóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò¡ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÚóÈúÏõåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÑúÓóáõæåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó Åáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ áóåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÍóÓúÈöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãõæåõ Úóáóì ÖóÑõæÑóÉò åöíó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúãóÑúÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõãú ãöäúåõ ÚöæóÖðÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõãú ãöËúáó ãóÇáöåöãú Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöËúáñ Ãóæú ãöËúáó ÞöíãóÊöåö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãöËúáñ Ãóæú ÇáúÚöæóÖó ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÖõæÇ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÑóÏøóåõ Åáóíúåöãú ÈöÚóíúäöåö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÛóíøóÑó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÑóÏøóåõ æóÑóÏøó ãóÇ äóÞóÕóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ Úóáóì ÃóãóÇäò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÈúØóáúÊõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÈöÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú Èöåö ÚóÑóÖðÇ. æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÕóÇáóÍúäóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ãöËúáö ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÃóÓöíÑñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóÇäúÝóáóÊó ÝóÃóÊóÇäóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóäóÇ ÑóÏøõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú æóÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú íõãúÓößõæäó Úóäú ÞóÊúáö æóÊóÚúÐöíÈö ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÅãúÓóÇßðÇ áóÇ íõãúÓößõæäóåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
[ÃóÕúáõ äóÞúÖö ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÍóÝöÙúäóÇ Ãóäøó «ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÇáóÍó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÇáÕøõáúÍó ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóÝúÊõ ÝóÎóáøóì Èóíúäó ãóäú ÞóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóæóáöíøöåö æóÞóÏöãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú Ãõãøõ ßõáúËõæãö ÈöäúÊõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúØò ãõÓúáöãóÉð ãõåóÇÌöÑóÉð ÝóÌóÇÁó ÃóÎóæóÇåóÇ íóØúáõÈóÇäöåóÇ ÝóãóäóÚóåóÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ» æóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó äóÞóÖó ÇáÕøõáúÍó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÍóßóãó Ýöíåöäøó ÛóíúÑó Íõßúãöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóåóÈúÊ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ßõäøó Ýöí ÕõáúÍö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÑóÏøõåõäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö áóãú íõÚúØö ÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõäøó Ýöíåöäøó ÚöæóÖðÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó äóÒóáóÊú ÝöíåóÇ {ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ãõåóÇÌöÑóÇÊò ÝóÇãúÊóÍöäõæåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ßõäøó Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÞóÇáó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÂíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ÞõáúäóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇáóÍó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝóÇáØøóÇÚóÉõ äóÞúÖõåõ ßóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝöíãóÇ ÍóÝöÙúäóÇ Ýöíåöäøó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÓúÊóËúäóíúäó æóÃóäøóåõäøó ãöäúåõãú æóÈöÇáúÂíóÉö Ýöí ÈóÑóÇÁóÉó
æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÙóÝöÑó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÈöÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÚõåõæÏðÇ æóÃóíúãóÇäðÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÃúÊöíóåõãú¡ Ãóæú íóÈúÚóËó Åáóíúåöãú ÈößóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÃóÓúÑóì Ãóæú ãóÇáò ÝóÍóáóÇáñ áóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúØöíóåõãú ÞóáöíáðÇ æóáóÇ ßóËöíÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóíúãóÇäõ ãõßúÑóåò¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú Åäú ÌóÇÁóåõ. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇÆöáñ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Þöíáó(4/203)
áóåõ: «áóãú íóãúäóÚú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈóÇ ÈóÕöíÑò ãöäú æóáöíøöåö Íöíäó ÌóÇÁóÇåõ ÝóÐóåóÈóÇ Èöåö ÝóÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ æóåóÑóÈó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäúåõ Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» Èóáú ÞóÇáó: ÞóæúáðÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáÊøóÍúÓöíäó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóíúãóÇäõ ãõßúÑóåò æóÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ Åáóíúåöãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó åõæó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÍóÈóÓóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóåõãú ãöãøóÇ ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò áóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÊóÇÚò ÛõáöÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó íõÚúØõæäóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóáóÝö¡ Ãóæú ãöËúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊöåö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãöËúáñ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚúØóæúåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ÈóíúÚðÇ Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ Åáóíúåöãú Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÛóíøóÑó Ãóæú íõÚúØöíóåõãú ÞöíãóÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáËøóãóäóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßúÑóåñ Íöíäó ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÓöíÑñ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõãú ãöäúåõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó áóåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóæú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÃóÓöíÑò Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁõæåõ áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ äóÒúÚóåõ ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò áöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊõ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÇáö ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö æóÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ãöäú ÑóÏøö ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÃóÈúäóÇÄõåõãú æóÅöÎúæóÇäõåõãú æóÚóÔóÇÆöÑõåõãú ÇáúãóãúäõæÚöíäó ãöäúåõãú æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóäú íóäóÇáõæÇ ÈöÊóáóÝò ÝóÅöäú ÐóåóÈó ÐóÇåöÈñ Åáóì ÑóÏøö ÃóÈöí ÌõäúÏóáö Èúäö Óõåóíúáò Åáóì ÃóÈöíåö æóÚóíøóÇÔõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú Þöíáó: áóåõ ÂÈóÇÄõåõãú æóÃóåúáõæåõãú ÃóÔúÝóÞõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóÍúÑóÕõ Úóáóì ÓóáóÇãóÊöåöãú æóÃóåúáöåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÓóíóÞõæäóåõãú ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöãøóÇ íõÄúÐöíåöãú ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÊøóåóãöíäó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóäóÇáõæåõãú ÈöÊóáóÝò¡ Ãóæú ÃóãúÑò áóÇ íóÍúãöáõæäóåõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÞóãõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÎöáóÇÝóåõãú Ïöíäóåõãú æóÏöíäó ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ÝóßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÔóÏøóÏõæäó Úóáóíúåöãú áöíóÊúÑõßõæÇ Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÖóÚó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóäúåõãú ÇáúãóÃúËóãó Ýöí ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö ÝóÞóÇáó: {ÅöáÇ ãóäú ÃõßúÑöåó æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãõØúãóÆöäøñ ÈöÇáÅöíãóÇäö} [ÇáäÍá: 106] æóãóäú ÃóÓóÑó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÈöíáóÊöåö æóÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú íóÞúÊõáõåõ ÈöÃóáúæóÇäö ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóíóÈúáõæåõ ÈöÇáúÌõæÚö æóÇáúÌóåúÏö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÍóÇáõåõãú æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó äóÞóÖó ÇáÕøõáúÍó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ßõäøó ÅÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåöäøó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÖóÚõÝúäó ÚöäúÏó ÚóÑúÖöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ æóáóãú íóÝúåóãúäó Ýóåúãó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉó ÊóÓúÚóåõäøó Ýöí ÅÙúåóÇÑö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáö æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöäøó Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóåõäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõäøó æóåõäøó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÝóÃóÓúÑóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó áóíúÓó ãöãøóäú íóäúßöÍõ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛúäóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÌöãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøõáúÍö Ýöí ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ãõåóÇÌöÑóÇÊò ÝóÇãúÊóÍöäõæåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóßóÇäó ÈóíøöäðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóäúÚõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑóÇÊö ãöäú Ãóäú íõÑúÏóÏúäó Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Èóíúäóåõäøó æóÈóíúäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó¡ æóÏóáøóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÞóØúÚó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏóÏõåõäøó¡ æóáóãú íõÓúáöãú ÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõäøó ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóßóÇäó ÈóíøöäðÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäú íõÑóÏøó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö äóÝóÞóÇÊõåõãú æóãóÚúÞõæáñ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäøó äóÝóÞóÇÊöåöãú ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÑóÏøõ äóÝóÞóÇÊõ ÇááøóÇÆöí ãóáóßõæÇ ÚóÞúÏóåõäøó æóåöíó ÇáúãõåõæÑõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóæúåõäøó ÅíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÚúØõæäó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÇáúãóãúäõæÚõæäó ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóäøó äöÓóÇÁóåõãú ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÃóäú íóäúßöÍõæåõäøó ÅÐóÇ ÂÊóæúåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅÔúßóÇáó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí Ãóäú íóäúßöÍõæÇ ÛóíúÑó ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÔúßóÇáõ Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÐóæóÇÊö(4/204)
ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÍóÊøóì ÞóØóÚó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÚöÕúãóÉó ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÈóíøóäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÈöãõÖöíøö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÅÓúáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÝóáóÇ íõÄúÊóì ÃóÍóÏñ äóÝóÞóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóÇÊóÊú ÅáøóÇ ÐóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó {æóáÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ÝóÃóÈóÇäóåõäøó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóÈóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÈöãõÖöíøö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÅÓúáóÇãö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÍõßúãó Ýöí ÅÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö. ÞóÇáó: {æóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊõãú æóáúíóÓúÃóáõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] íóÚúäöí æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌó ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅÐóÇ ãóäóÚóåõãú ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÅÊúíóÇäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃõæÊõæÇ ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåöäøó ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌõ ãöäú ÇáúãõåõæÑö ßóãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúãõåõæÑö æóÌóÚóáóåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÍõßúãðÇ Èóíúäóåõãú Ëõãøó Íóßóãó áóåõãú Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÍõßúãðÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÚóáóÇ {æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóßõãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌößõãú Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÝóÚóÇÞóÈúÊõãú} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 11] æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ íõÑöíÏõ Ýóáóãú ÊóÚúÝõæóÇ Úóäúåõãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÝõæóÇ Úóäúßõãú ãõåõæÑó äöÓóÇÆößõãú {ÝóÂÊõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐóåóÈóÊú ÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõãú ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 11] ßóÃóäøóåõ íóÚúäöí ãöäú ãõåõæÑöåöäøó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ãõÔúÑößò ÃóÊóÊúäóÇ ãõÓúáöãóÉð ÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉð Ýöí ãóåúÑöåóÇ æóÝóÇÊóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãõÔúÑößóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉð ÍõÓöÈóÊú ãöÇÆóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö ÝóÞöíáó: Êöáúßó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóíóßúÊõÈõ ÈöÐóáößó Åáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÚõåõæÏö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØöíó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ãóÇ ÞóÇÕóÕúäóÇåõ Èöåö ãöäú ãóåúÑö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö áöáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÇÊóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ Åáóíúåöãú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúÊó ãõÔúÑößò ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉò ÑóÏøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÝóÖúáó Úóäú ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö Åáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ÐóÇÊö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúãõÔúÑößö ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóãóåúÑõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉö Åáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ãöÇÆóÉð ÝóÝóÇÊóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãõÔúÑößóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì ÞóÕøó ãöäú ãóåúÑöåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉð æóáóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ãöãøóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÅáøóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ãöäú ãõÔúÑößò ÝóÇÊóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÅáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãõÓúáöãóÉð¡ Ãóæú ãõÑúÊóÏøóÉð ÝóãóäóÚõæåóÇ ÝóÐóáößó áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÇÊóÊú Úóáóì Ãóíøö ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ßóÇäó ÝóÑóÏøõæåóÇ áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ãöäúåõãú ãóåúÑñ æóÊõÞúÊóáõ Åäú áóãú ÊõÓúáöãú ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú æóÊõÞóÑøõ ãóÚó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ãõÓúáöãóÉð.
[ÊóÝúÑöíÚõ ÃóãúÑö äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúãõåóÇÏöäöíäó]
(ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó: (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ãöäú äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãõÓúáöãóÉð ãõåóÇÌöÑóÉð ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ýóãóäú ØóáóÈóåóÇ ãöäú æóáöíøò Óöæóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ØóáóÈóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ØóáóÈóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöæóßóÇáóÊöåö ãõäöÚóåóÇ¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íõÚúØóì ÇáúÚöæóÖó æóÇáúÚöæóÖõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÝóÂÊõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÐóåóÈóÊú ÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõãú ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 11] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚõæÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö áóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ßõáøõåõ Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ áóãú íóÏúÝóÚõæåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÑóÌõáò ÞóÏú äóßóÍóåóÇ ÈöãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉð ÑõÏøóÊú Åáóíúåö ãöÇÆóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú äóßóÍóåóÇ ÈöãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÑõÏøóÊú Åáóíúåö ÎóãúÓõæäóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÃúÎõÐú ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÅáøóÇ ÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóÅöäú äóßóÍóåóÇ ÈöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóáóãú íõÚúØöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö áóãú ÊóÑõÏøó Åáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÝöÞú ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÃóäúÝóÞó ãöäú ÚõÑúÓò æóåóÏöíøóÉò æóßóÑóÇãóÉò áóãú íõÚúØö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóØóæøóÚó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÒóÇÏóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú äóÞóÕóåóÇ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÃóäú íõÚúØõæÇ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞõæÇ æóíõÚúØöí ÇáÒøóæúÌõ åóÐóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ãöäú Óóåúãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáúÝóíúÁö æóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáöº áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóÇ áöí ãöãøóÇ ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÎõãõÓõ æóÇáúÎõãõÓõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ(4/205)
Ýöíßõãú» íóÚúäöí æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ãóÕúáóÍóÊößõãú æóÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóäúÝóÇáó ßóÇäóÊú Êóßõæäõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó Ñóæóì Ãóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íóÌúÚóáõ ÝóÖúáó ãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúßõÑóÇÚö æóÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÚöÏøóÉð Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ Ãóæú Ìóåöáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ÔóÇåöÏò ÍóáóÝó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÔóÇåöÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ ãõÔúÑößðÇ áóãú íõÚúØöåö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ãõÔúÑößò æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÏøóÞóÊúåõ áóãú íóÞúÈóáúåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Úóäú ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÊöåóÇ æóíõÍóáøöÝóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚóåõ Ëõãøó íóÏúÝóÚóåõ Åáóíúåö æóÞóáøó Þóæúãñ ÅáøóÇ æóãõåõæÑõåõãú ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ ãöãøóäú ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäöíäó¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑöíäó áóåõãú¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÕóÇáöÍö Úóáóíúåöãú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúãóåúÑó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÇãó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÔóÇåöÏðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö ÇáøóÐöí ÔóåöÏóÊú áóåõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ Ãóæú ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÑøó ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÝóÖúáö æóÍóÈóÓóåõ Ýöíåö æóáóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÏõãõ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÈöØóáóÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÝóáóíúÓó áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ãöäú ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ Ýóáóãú íóØúáõÈúåõ ÅíøóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó ÅÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ÑóÏøóåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ÑóÏøõåóÇ Åáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóØúáõÈóåóÇ ÝóíóãúäóÚó ÑóÏøóåóÇ Åáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóØúáõÈúåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ßóÇäó åóßóÐóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú áóãú íóØúáõÈúåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÍóÊøóì ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóáøóßóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõØóáøöÞó äóÝúÓóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóØóáøóÞóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóØúáöíÞóÉð áóãú íóÈúÞó áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÛóíúÑóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚöæóÖñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó ÍóÞøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó æóåöíó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉò áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúãóåúÑó ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó ÍóÞøóåõ ÝöíåóÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÎóÇáóÚóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÑúÊóÝöÚó Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÎõáúÚõ æóßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇÆöäðÇ ãöäúåõ áóÇ íõÚúØóì ãöäú äóÝóÞóÊöåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÞóØóÚó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÒóæúÌóÉð áóåõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóáóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð íóãúáößõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉó Ëõãøó ØóáóÈó ÇáúÚöæóÖó áóãú äõÚúØöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÑóÇÌöÚóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÇÌóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ãöäú íóæúãö ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ëõãøó ØóáóÈóåóÇ ÃõÚúØöíó ÇáúÚöæóÖóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúØóÚú ÍóÞøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöæóÖö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÞóØúÚõåõ ÍóÞøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÍúÏöËó ØóáóÇÞðÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÇÚóÊóåóÇ Êöáúßó ÃóÓúáóãóÊú æóÃóÓúáóãó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÌúÚóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÞóÏöãóÊú ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúáöãóÉò ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åóßóÐóÇ.
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æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúäóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú ãõÔúÑößóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÛóíúÑö ßöÊóÇÈöíøò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõ ÝóØóáóÈóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóäóÇ ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöãõ Ãóæú ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöæóßóÇáóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóÊú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöãõ ÝóØóáóÈóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ æóÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåõ ÇáúÚöæóÖó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÓúáöãú ÏóÝóÚúäóÇåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú ãóÚúÊõæåóÉð ãóäóÚúäóÇ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÐúåóÈó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãõÓúáöãóÉð æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúÞöáõ Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÖó áöí¡ ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó áóåõ ÇáúÚöæóÖõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ãóÚúÊõæåóÉð Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó åóÐóÇ Úóäøöí ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃõÓúáöãõ ãóäóÚúäóÇåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ØóáóÈóåóÇ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåõ ÇáúÚöæóÖó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóØúáõÈúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÚöæóÖó áóåõ.
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æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó áóåõ ÇáúÚöæóÖó Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ãóäóÚúäóÇåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÈöíøóÉð¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÒóæúÌõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö íóØúáõÈõåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚú Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚöæóÖñ¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÓóÈöíáñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ßóÇäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚúØöí ÇáúÚöæóÖó ãóäú íóãúäóÚõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÏöãó æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ØóáóÈóåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Îóáøóì Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóØúáõÈúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö Ëõãøó ØóáóÈó ÇáúÚöæóÖó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÕóÇÑó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÚöæóÖñº áöÃóäøöí ÃóãúäóÚõåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóÍöÞó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáúÚöæóÖó áóãú íõÚúØöåö áöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÏöãóÊú ãõÓúáöãóÉð Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú Ëõãøó ØóáóÈó ãöäúåóÇ(4/207)
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÇáúÃóæøóáó æóíõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÚöæóÖó æóßõáøõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöæóÖõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú ÑóÃóì Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáúÚöæóÖó¡ æóÝöíåö Þóæúáñ ËóÇäò áóÇ íõÚúØóì ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ãõÓúáöãóÉð ÇáúÚöæóÖó¡ æóáóæú ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÑóÏøö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ãõäúÊóÞóÖðÇ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åäú «ÔóÑóØó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ÅÐú ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ãóäú ÌóÇÁóåõ ãöäúåõãú» æóßóÇäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ãöäúåõãú ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÝóäóÓóÎóåõ Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÑóÓõæáõåõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö æóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíãóÇ äóÓóÎó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÚöæóÖó æóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÑóÓõæáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÍóÏò ÑóÏøõåõäøó¡ æóáóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÚöæóÖñ Ýöíåöäøóº áöÃóäøó ÔóÑúØó ãóäú ÔóÑóØó ÑóÏøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó äóÓúÎö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ëõãøó ÑóÓõæáõåõ áóåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúØóì ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÔóíúÁñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ áóãú íóÑõÏøó ãóãúáõæßðÇ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúØöíåöãú Ýöíåö ÚöæóÖðÇ æóÃóÔúÈóåóåõãóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúØõæÇ ÚöæóÖðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊõ íõÚúØõæäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöæóÖó¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ áóÇ äóÑõÏøõ Åáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÚöæóÖðÇ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú ÚöæóÖðÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóáöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ßõáøóåóÇ Ýóãóäú ÚóÞóÏóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÎóáöíÝóÉò ÝóÚóÞúÏõåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊú Ýöíåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáñ áóãú íõÑóÏøó áöáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóáóãú íõÚúØõæÇ ÚöæóÖðÇ æóäóÈóÐó Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÝóãóÇÊó¡ Ãóæú ÚõÒöáó æóÇÓúÊõÎúáöÝó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÝöíó áóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞóÏó áóåõãú ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉõ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Úóáóì æóÇáöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÅäúÝóÇÐõåõ Åáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ Ýóãóäú ÞóÏöãó ãöäú ÑóÌõáò¡ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúØö ÚöæóÖðÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ ßóÃóåúáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÞóÏöãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ äöÓóÇÄõåõãú æóÑöÌóÇáõåõãú ãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóäóÞúÈóáõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ äõÚúØöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÚöæóÖðÇ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú ÃóÚúØóì ÇáúÚöæóÖó.
ÝóÅöäú åóÇÏóäøóÇåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑúßö ÓóäóÉð ÝóÞóÏöãóÊú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú æóßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöíäó åóÇÏóäõæäóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóæú ãöãøóäú ÏóÇäó Ïöíäóåõãú ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö æóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåöãú Ãóæú ÃóÚúØóæúÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁõæäóÇ íóØúáõÈõæäó ÑöÌóÇáóåõãú æóäöÓóÇÁóåõãú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáúåõÏúäóÉõ æóÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú ÏõÎõæáõßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÑöÌóÇáõßõãú ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ ÑóÌóÚõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ ÃóÞóÇãõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝõæÇ¡ æóáóæú äóÞóÖõæÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãú áóãú íõÚúØõæÇ ÚöæóÖðÇ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú íóÑõÏøó Åáóíúåöãú ãöäúåõãú ãõÓúáöãñ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú åóÇÏóäøóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ åóßóÐóÇ æóÃóÊóÇäóÇ ÑöÌóÇáõåõãú ÝóÎóáøóíúäóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåöãú æóÈóíúäóåõãú Ëõãøó äóÞóÖõæÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏó ßóÇäó áóäóÇ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõãú ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÚóáóíúäóÇ ØóáóÈõåõãú ÍóÊøóì äõÎúÑöÌóåõãú ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãú æóÓóÞóØó ÇáÔøóÑøõ.
æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú åóÇÏóäøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊå ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ åóÇÏóäøóÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ÑóÏóÏúäóÇ Åáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÅáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÈóåóÇÆöãö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóãúÊöÚóÊöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÍõÑúãóÉñ íõãúäóÚúäó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú äõÕóíøöÑóåóÇ Åáóì ãõÔúÑößò¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÊóÇÚõ¡ æóÅöäú ÕóÇÑóÊú Ýöí íóÏö ÈóÚúÖöäóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÕóíøöÑóåóÇ Åáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóãúÊóÚó ÈöåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÇáúÛóÕúÈö íóáúÒóãõåõ áóåõãú ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈó ãöäú ßöÑóÇÁò Åäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ æóÞöíãóÉõ ãóÇ åóáóßó ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ.
[ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ßöÊóÇÈó ÕõáúÍò Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö]
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æóÚóáóíúßõãú ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú æóÃóäú áóÇ ÊóÛúÔóæúÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÙóÇåöÑõæÇ ÚóÏõæøóåõãú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÞóæúáò¡ æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáò ÚóåúÏõ Çááøóåö æóãöíËóÇÞõåõ æóÃóÚúÙóãõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö ãöäú ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãöíËóÇÞö æóáóßõãú ÚóåúÏõ Çááøóåö æóãöíËóÇÞõåõ æóÐöãøóÉõ ÝõáóÇäò ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÐöãøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö áóßõãú¡ æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÈóáóÛó ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÆößõãú ãóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇßõãú ãóÇ æóÝøóíúÊõãú ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÔóÑóØúäóÇ Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÅöäú ÛóíøóÑúÊõãú Ãóæú ÈóÏøóáúÊõãú ÝóÐöãøóÉõ Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ÐöãøóÉõ ÝõáóÇäò ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÑöíÆóÉñ ãöäúßõãú æóãóäú ÛóÇÈó Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈöäóÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÑóÖöíóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóåõ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ áóÇÒöãóÉñ áóåõ æóáóäóÇ Ýöíåö æóãóäú áóãú íóÑúÖó äóÈóÐúäóÇ Åáóíúåö. ÔõåöÏó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãú ÖöíóÇÝóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ßóÊóÈó Ýöí ÃóËóÑö Þóæúáöåö: æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúßõãú Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú ÛóíúÑó ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóãøóíúäóÇ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ãóÑøó Èöåö ãõÓúáöãñ¡ Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõäúÒöáóåõ Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ãóäóÇÒöáöåö ÝöíãóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ãöäú ÍóÑøò¡ Ãóæú ÈóÑúÏò áóíúáóÉð æóíóæúãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ Åäú ÔóÑóØõæÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóíõØúÚöãõåõ ãöäú äóÝóÞóÉö ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáöåö ãöËúáó ÇáúÎõÈúÒö æóÇáúÎóáøö æóÇáúÌõÈúäö æóÇááøóÈóäö æóÇáúÍöíÊóÇäö æóÇááøóÍúãö æóÇáúÈõÞõæáö ÇáúãóØúÈõæÎóÉö æóíóÚúáöÝõåõ ÏóÇÈøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÊöÈúäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÖöíóÇÝóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÚóáóÝõ ÏóÇÈøóÉò æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÓóØö Ãóäú íõäúÒöáó ßõáøó ãóäú ãóÑøó Èöåö ÑóÌõáóíúäö æóËóáóÇËóÉð áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóíóÕúäóÚõ áóåõãú ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõæÓöÚö Ãóäú íõäúÒöáó ßõáøó ãóäú ãóÑøó Èöåö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ËóáóÇËóÉò Åáóì ÓöÊøóÉò áóÇ íóÒöíÏõæäó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íóÕúäóÚõæäó ÈöÏóæóÇÈøöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóØóæøóÚõæÇ áóåõãú ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú ÞóáøóÊú ÇáúãóÇÑøóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõÝóÑøöÞõåõãú æóÚóÏóáõæÇ Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÞöåöãú.
ÝóÅöäú ßóËõÑó ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáóåõãú ãóäóÇÒöáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ãóäúÒöáðÇ ÃóäúÒóáóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Ýöí ÝóÖúáö ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú æóáóíúÓóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÖöíóÇÝóÉñ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏõæÇ ÝóÖúáðÇ ãöäú ãóäóÇÒöáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌõæåõãú æóíóäúÒöáõæÇ ãóäóÇÒöáóåõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ßóËõÑõæÇ æóÞóáøó ãóäú íõÖóíøöÝõåõãú ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÓóÈóÞó Åáóì ÇáäøõÒõæáö Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæÇ ãóÚðÇ ÃóÞúÑóÚõæÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ æóÛóáóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ÖõíøöÝó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ¡ æóáóÇ ÖöíóÇÝóÉó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáõæÇ ÈöÞóæúãò ÂÎóÑöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊ Ãóäú íóÏóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÞóÑóæúÇ ÇáúÞöÑóì æóíõÞúÑöíó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÞúÑõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÇÞó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÞúÑöåöãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäúåõãú ËóãóäðÇ áöáúÞöÑóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóì ÇáúÞöÑóì áóãú íõÄúÎóÐõæÇ Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ÓóÃóáóåõãú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ËöãóÇÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÖöíóÇÝóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÖöíóÇÝóÉó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóíøõåõãú ÞóÇáó Ãóæú ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ æóÕóÝúÊå äóÞúÖðÇ áöáúÚóåúÏö æóÃóÓúáóãó áóãú íõÞúÊóáú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóæúáðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáðÇ áóãú íõÞúÊóáú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åäú ÝóÚóáóåõ ÞõÊöáó ÍóÏøðÇ Ãóæú ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ ÈöÍóÏøò¡ Ãóæú ÞöÕóÇÕò áóÇ äóÞúÖó ÚóåúÏò¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ æóÔóÑóØó Ãóäøóåõ äóÞóÖó áöÚóåúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýóáóãú íõÓúáöãú¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÊõæÈõ æóÃõÚúØöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ßóãóÇ ßõäúÊ(4/210)
ÃõÚúØöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÕõáúÍò ÃõÌóÏøöÏõåõ ÚõæÞöÈó¡ æóáóãú íõÞúÊóáú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÚóáó ÝöÚúáðÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÈöÞóÊúáò¡ Ãóæú ÞóæóÏò ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ïõæäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÞóæúáö æóßõáøõ Þóæúáò ÝóíõÚóÇÞóÈõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ æóÔóÑóØó Ãóäøóåõ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõåõ ÝóÙóÝöÑúäóÇ Èöåö ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃóÓúáóãó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúØóì ÌöÒúíóÉð ÞõÊöáó æóÃõÎöÐó ãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ.
[ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÇäó ãóÚúÞõæáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÛóíúÑó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉò æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ Ëõãøó ÏóáøóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ãöËúáö ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãú ÃóÞóáøõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ßóíúÝó ÃóÎóÐó ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ÇáúæõáóÇÉö áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ äõæÞóÝõ Úóáóì ÍóÏøöåö.
ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Åäú ÞóÇáó: Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö äõÚúØöíßõãú Ýöí ßõáøö ãöÇÆóÉö ÓóäóÉò ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúæóÇáöí Èóáú ÂÎõÐõ ãöäúßõãú Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóäóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöæóÇáò Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøóåõº áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãóÚúáõæãóÉð¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóÇÒúÏóÇÏó ÝöíåóÇ ÖöíóÇÝóÉð ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ÅäúÓóÇäò ãöäú Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÃóíúáóÉó ãöËúáóåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäú Ãóåúáö äóÌúÑóÇäó ßöÓúæóÉð æóÃóÚúáóãóäöí ÚõáóãóÇÁõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÌóÇæóÒõ ÞöíãóÉõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÈóÇáöÛò áóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ïöíäò æóÇÍöÏò ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú Þóæúãò ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÊóÖúÚöíÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöáóÇ Ëóäúíò Úóáóíúåöãú ÝöíåóÇ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóæú ÌóÇÒó ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú ÚõÑõæÖò æóÏõæÑò ßóÛóáøóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäõæäó Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑöäóÇ ãõÞöÑøöíäó Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú ÈöáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉò¡ æóáóãú íõÈóÍú åóÐóÇ áóäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú ÎóáöíøðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÊóÖúÚöíÝó ÕóÏóÞóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÚõÔúÑò Ãóæú ÑõÈúÚò¡ Ãóæú äöÕúÝò¡ Ãóæú äöÕúÝö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Ãóæú ÃóËúáóÇËöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ëöäúíò Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãóÇáñ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÔóÑóØó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÔóÑóØõæÇ áóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö Êóßõæäõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÔóÑóØó¡ Ãóæú åõæó ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÏöíäóÇÑñ¡ Ãóæú ÊóãóÇãõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÑúÊ åóÐóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉñ ãóÚúáõæãóÉõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøö æóÃóäú áóíúÓó ãöäúåõãú Îóáöíøñ ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ åóÐóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ íóÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇäö Èöåö áóÇ ÈóíúÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóíóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÝúÓõÏõ Èöåö ÇáúÈõíõæÚõ ßóãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉó¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÊóÇÈóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÊóáúÒóãõåõãú æóÊóÛöÈøõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõãú ÈöÅöÛúÈóÇÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ.
ÞóÇáó æóáóÚóáøó ÚõãóÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÇáóÍó ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Úóáóì ÊóÖúÚöíÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÃóÏúÎóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúßó Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÈóì Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝóÃóäöÝõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ãöäøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãõÖóÚøóÝóÉð ßóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÃóÈóì ÝóáóÍöÞóÊú ãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÈöÇáÑøõæãö ÝóßóÑöåó Ðóáößó æóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú Åáóì ÊóÖúÚöíÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÕóÇáóÍóåõ ãóäú ÈóÞöíó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ÇáËøóäöíøö.(4/211)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú]
ú (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó áóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÈöÔóÑúØö ãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ßóÊóÈó: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö åóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈñ ßóÊóÈóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÝõáóÇäñ ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áöÝõáóÇäö Èúäö ÝõáóÇäò ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ãöäú Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏö ßóÐóÇ æóÃóåúáö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏö ßóÐóÇ Ãóäøóß ÓóÃóáúÊäöí áöäóÝúÓöß æóÃóåúáö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏö ßóÐóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÚúÞöÏó áóß æóáóåõãú Úóáóíøó æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÇ íõÚúÞóÏõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøóãøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÑóØúÊ Úóáóíúß æóÚóáóíúåöãú æóáóß æóáóåõãú ÝóÃóÌóÈúÊõß Åáóì ãóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊ áóßõãú æóáöãóäú ÑóÖöíó ãóÇ ÚóÞóÏúÊ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóáóÏö ßóÐóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÑóØúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúßõãú Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ Íõßúãõ ÎöáóÇÝöåö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúßõãú ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöãøóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇåõ áóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ãõÌóÇæóÒðÇ Èöåö Ëõãøó íõÌúÑöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Úóáóì ãöËúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÖóÑöíÈóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞõÕõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ßóÊóÈó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäúßõãú ÅÈöáñ Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑñ Ãóæú Ûóäóãñ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÒóÑúÚò Ãóæú Úóíúäö ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÊóãúÑò íóÑóì Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÌöÒúíóÊõåõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ãõÖóÚøóÝóÉð æóÐóáößó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ûóäóãõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÊóÇäö Åáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉð ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÔöíóÇåò Åáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú ÔóÇÉñ Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÓöÊøõ ÔöíóÇåò Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÈúáõÛó ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉò æóÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò ÃõÎöÐó ÝöíåóÇ ËóãóÇäõ ÔöíóÇåò Ëõãøó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÍóÊøóì Êóßúãõáó ãöÇÆóÉð Ëõãøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ãöÇÆóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ÔóÇÊóÇäö æóãöäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ÐóÇ ÈóÞóÑò ÝóÈóáóÛóÊú ÈóÞóÑõåõ ËóáóÇËöíäó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÈöíÚóÇäö Ëõãøó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ãõÓöäøóÊóÇäö Ëõãøó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÓöÊøöíäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊúåóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÊúÈöÚóÉò Ëõãøó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ Åáóì ËóãóÇäöíäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊúåóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ãõÓöäøóÇÊò Ëõãøó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÊöÓúÚöíäó.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊúåóÇ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÊúÈöÚóÉò Ëõãøó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ãöÇÆóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊúåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ãõÓöäøóÊóÇäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÊúÈöÚóÉò Ëõãøó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚóÔúÑðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊúåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ãõÓöäøóÇÊò æóÊóÈöíÚóÇäö Ëõãøó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊúåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÓöÊøõ ãõÓöäøóÇÊò Ëõãøó íõÌúÑöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ãõÖóÚøóÝóÉð Ëõãøó íóßúÊõÈõ Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÅÈöáñ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÎóãúÓðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊúåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÊóÇäö Ëõãøó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÚóÔúÑðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊúåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÔöíóÇåò Ëõãøó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊúåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÓöÊøõ ÔöíóÇåò Ëõãøó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊúåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ËóãóÇäõ ÔöíóÇåò Ëõãøó áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Ýöí ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊúåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ ÇÈúäóÊóÇ ãóÎóÇÖò ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÇÈúäóÊóÇ ãóÎóÇÖò ÝóÇÈúäóÇ áóÈõæäò ÐóßóÑóÇäö.
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ýöíåöãú æóÝöíãóäú æóÞøóÊó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ãöäúåõãú ßóÐóÇ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò æóãóäú ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúÝóÞúÑó ßóÐóÇ áöÔóíúÁò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ æóãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáúÛöäóì ßóÐóÇ áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ æóíóÓúÊóæõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ åõãú æóÌóãöíÚõ ãóäú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÌöÒúíóÉñ ãõÄóÞøóÊóÉñ ÝöíãóÇ ÔõÑöØóÊú áóåõãú æóÚóáóíúåöãú æóãóÇ íóÌúÑöí ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ßõáøò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó Úóáóì Þóæúãò Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÝóÞöíÑßõãú ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúÝóÞúÑó æóáóãú íõáúÍöÞú ÈöÛóäöíøò ãóÔúåõæÑò ÏöíäóÇÑóíúäö æóÚóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÛöäóì ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÌóÇÒó¡ æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäõåõ ÝóíóÞõæáó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóÇáúÛöäóì íóæúãó ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ áóÇ íóæúãó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÃóäúÊó Ûóäöíøñ ãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáúÛöäóì æóÞóÇáó Èóáú ÃóäóÇ ÝóÞöíÑñ Ãóæú æóÓóØñ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÊóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ûóäöíøñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÌóÇÁó ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞöíÑñ Ýóáóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ ÌöÒúíóÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì íõæÓöÑó íõÓúÑðÇ ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÌöÒúíóÊõåõ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞúÑö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÞúÑó ÍóÇáõåõ íóæúãó æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÍóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóåõæó ãóÔúåõæÑõ ÇáúÛöäóì Ýóáóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐú ÌöÒúíóÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÌöÒúíóÊõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö íóæúãó ÍóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú áóåõ ÅáøóÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ æõÌöÏó áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóÇÊøõÈöÚó ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÃõÎöÐóÊú ÌöÒúíóÊõåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ áößõáøö ÓóäóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞúÑö æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ãóÔúåõæÑó ÇáúÛöäóì ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö Èöíóæúãò ÇÝúÊóÞóÑó ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÌöÒúíóÊõåõ Ýöí ÚóÇãöåö Ðóáößó ÌöÒúíóÉó ÝóÞöíÑò¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí Íóæúáöåö ÝóÞöíÑðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö Èöíóæúãò ÕóÇÑó ãóÔúåõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÛöäóì ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÌöÒúíóÊõåõ ÌöÒúíóÉó Ûóäöíøò.(4/213)
[ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö]
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ÈóíøöäóÉñ ãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃóÞóáøõ ãóäú íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ÚóÏúáóÇäö ßóÔóÝóåõ ßóãóÇ «ßóÔóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ(4/214)
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ãóäú áóåõ ÕõáúÍñ ÃóáúÒóãúÊå ÕõáúÍóåõ æóãóÊóì ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÕõáúÍõåõ ÑóÝóÚó Úóäúåõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇáóÍó Úóáóì ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÕõáúÍñ ÞóÈúáóåõ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÖúáö Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇáóÍó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕõáúÍõåõ ÇáúÃõæóáõ Úóáóì ÏöíäóÇÑò ÈöÈóáóÏöåö Ëõãøó ÕóÇáóÍó ÈöÈóáóÏö ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì ÏöíäóÇÑò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó Þöíáó áóåõ Åäú ÔöÆúÊ ÑóÏóÏúäóÇ Úóáóíúß ÇáúÝóÖúáó ÚóãøóÇ ÕóÇáóÍúÊ Úóáóíúåö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó äóÞóÖó ÇáúÚóåúÏó Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÏóËó ÕõáúÍðÇ Ýóíóßõæäó ÕõáúÍõåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóãóÊóì ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãú ãóíøöÊñ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ãóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÓóäóÊöåö ßóÃóäøóåõ ãóÑøó Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõåóÇ áóãú íõÄóÏøöåóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ äöÕúÝõ ÌöÒúíóÊöåö æóÅöäú ÚóÊóåó ÑõÝöÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚúÊõæåðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝóÇÞó ÃóÎóÐúÊåóÇ ãöäúåõ ãöäú íóæúãö ÃóÝóÇÞó ÝóÅöäú Ìõäøó ÝóßóÇäó íõÌóäøõ æóíõÝöíÞõ æóáóãú ÊõÑúÝóÚú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóäú ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÅÝóÇÞóÊöåö æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ãóÑöÖó ÝóÐóåóÈó ÚóÞúáõåõ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõÑúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó ÚóÞúáõåõ Ýóáóãú íóÚõÏú æóÃóíøõåõãú ÃóÓúáóãó ÑõÝöÚóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ æóÃõÎöÐóÊú áöãóÇ ãóÖóì æóÅöäú ÛóÇÈó ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÓúáóãúÊ ãöäú æóÞúÊö ßóÐóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) æóÝöíåö Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú Íöíäö ÛóÇÈó Åáóì Ãóäú ÞóÏöãó ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæãó áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÃóäøó ÅÓúáóÇãóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞúÏóãó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöæóÞúÊò ÝóíõÄúÎóÐó ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ÊóäóÕøóÑó áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóÅöäú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÑõÏøóÊú æóÞöíáó Åäú ÃóÓúáóãúÊ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáúÊ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Åäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáóÊú ÞóÇáó æóíõÈóíøöäõ æóÒúäó ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú æóßóÐóáößó ÕöÝóÉõ ßõáøö ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú æóÅöäú ÕóÇáóÍó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ ÝóãóÑøóÊú Èöåö äöÕúÝõ ÓóäóÉò Ëõãøó ÚóÊöåó Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ëõãøó ÃóÝóÇÞó Ãóæú áóãú íõÝöÞú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÌöÒúíóÉõ äöÕúÝö ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóãóÊóì ÃóÝóÇÞó ÇõÓúÊõÞúÈöáó Èöåö ãöäú íóæúãö ÃóÝóÇÞó ÓóäóÉð Ëõãøó ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÌöÒúíóÊõåõ ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÕóÇáóÍó ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Ëõãøó ÚóÊöåó ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ æóÅöäú ØóÇÈóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉó ÃóÝóÇÞó ÞõÈöáóÊú ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóØöÈú áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Ãóæú äõÈöÐó Åáóíúåö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑñ.
[ÇáÖøöíóÇÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈöÖöíóÇÝóÉò Ýöí ÕõáúÍöåöãú æóÑóÖõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÓúÃóáóÊõåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ æóÞóÈõæáõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÚúÑöÝõæäóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÖóíøöÝõæÇ ãóäú ãóÑøó Èöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íóæúãðÇ æóáóíúáóÉð Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó æóÞóÇáõæÇ ãóÇ ÍóÏøóÏúäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÍóÏøðÇ ÃõáúÒöãõæÇ Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÝõæÇ ãöäú æóÓóØö ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõæäó ÎõÈúÒðÇ æóÚóÕöíÏóÉð æóÅöÏóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÒóíúÊò Ãóæú áóÈóäò Ãóæú Óóãúäò Ãóæú ÈõÞõæáò ãóØúÈõæÎóÉò Ãóæú ÍöíÊóÇäò Ãóæú áóÍúãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóíøõ åóÐóÇ ÊóíóÓøóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú(4/215)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÈöÚóáóÝö ÏóæóÇÈøó æóáóãú íõÍóÏøöÏõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÚóáóÝõæÇ ÇáÊøöÈúäó æóÇáúÍóÔöíÔó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÍõÔøóÇåõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøõ æóáóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäú íõáúÒóãõæÇ ÍóÈøðÇ áöÏóæóÇÈøó æóáóÇ ãóÇ ÌóÇæóÒó ÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ ÊóÚúáöÝõåõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöÃóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäúåõãú Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö æóÇááøóíúáóÉö ÖöíóÇÝóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú ÇÍúÊóãóáó æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÇËúäóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËóÉð æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò æóÅöäú ÃóíúÓóÑó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÃóäú íõäóÒøöáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÖóíøöÝõåõãú ÍóíúËõ íóÔóÇÁõ ãöäú ãóäóÇÒöáöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÒöáõåóÇ ÇáÓøõÝóÑõ ÇáøóÊöí Êóßõäú ãöäú ãóØóÑò æóÈóÑúÏò æóÍóÑøò æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞöÑøõæÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäó ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú ßóíúÝó íõÖóíøöÝõ ÇáúãõæÓöÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóáóÛó íõÓúÑõåõ ßóÐóÇ æóíóÕöÝõ ãóÇ íõÖóíøöÝõ ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáúÚóáóÝö æóÚóÏóÏö ãóäú íõÖóíøöÝõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÓóØö ÇáøóÐöí íóÈúáõÛõ ãóÇáõåõ ÚóÏóÏó ßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÖúáñ Úóäú äóÝúÚöåö æóÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö ÚóÏóÏó ßóÐóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ æóãóäóÇÒöáõåõãú æóãóÇ íõÞúÑöí ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú áöíóßõæäó Ðóáößó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáó Èöåöãú ÇáúÌõãõæÚõ æóãóÑøóÊú ÇáúÌõíõæÔõ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõæäó Èöåö æóíõÌúÚóáõ Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ãõÏóæøóäðÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö Èöåö áöíóÃúÎõÐóåõ ãóäú æóáöíóåõãú ãöäú æõáóÇÊöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóíóßúÊõÈõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåöãú Ãóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ãóÇáöåö ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ äõÞöáó Åáóì ÖöíóÇÝóÉö ÇáúãóíóÇÓöíÑö.
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ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÏóÚó ÇáúæóÇáöí ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÕõáúÍò ÅáøóÇ ãóßúÔõæÝðÇ ãóÔúåõæÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÚóãøóÇ ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑóÊú ãöäúåõãú ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÕóÇáóÍóÊú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåóÇ Óöæóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö áóãú íõáúÒöãúåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóÊú æóÚóÑóÖó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÍúÏóì ÎóÕúáóÊóíúäö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ÈöÍóÇáò Ãóæú ÊóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÊóì ÃóÊóÊú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉð Åäú ÑóÖöíóÊú Èöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ ÊóÃúÊöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÌúáóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóÞõáúäóÇ ÊóÃúÊöíåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ Ãóäú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÅÌúáóÇÆöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÃóãúÑñ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäú íóÍúÑõãó Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ãõäúÊóÇÈóÉð æóÅöäú ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÅöÊúíóÇäö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ ÃóÐöäó áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÊöíóåõ ãõäúÊóÇÈóÉð áóÇ ÊõÞöíãõ ÈöÈóáóÏò ãöäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÑúÖó ãóäóÚóåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÊúåõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäò áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÚóÇÞóÈóåóÇ Åäú ÚóáöãóÊú ãóäúÚóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ æóáóãú íõÚóÇÞöÈúåóÇ Åäú áóãú ÊóÚúáóãú ãóäúÚóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏóÊú ÚóÇÞóÈóåóÇ æóíóÞúÏóãõ Åáóì æõáóÇÊöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌöíÒõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÃóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏõæåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úóáóíúåö ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóíøó æóÅöäú ÚóÑóÖõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõ áóãú ÃõÍöÈøó Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáóåõ.
æóÅöäú ÞóÈöáóåõ áöÎóáøóÉò ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÑóÌóæúÊ Ãóäú íóÓóÚóåõ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ãõÌúÊóÇÒöíäó áóãú íóÍöáøó ÅÊúíóÇäõåõãú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ßóËöíÑñ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú æóíõÍóÑøöãõåõ Þóáöíáñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÃúÊöíåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áöáúæóÇáöí æóáóÇ áóåõãú æóíóÌúÊóåöÏõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó åóÐóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ßõáøö ÈóáóÏò ÇäúÊóÇÈõæåõ ÝóÅöäú ãõäöÚõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ÝóáóÇ íóÈöíäõ áöí Ãóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõãú ÈóáóÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÌóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóäú íõÄúÐóäó áóåõãú Ýöí ãóßøóÉó ÈöÍóÇáò æóÅöäú ÃóÊóæúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÚóÇÞóÈóåõãú Åäú ÚóáöãõæÇ äóåúíóåõ Úóäú ÅÊúíóÇäö ãóßøóÉó æóáóãú íõÚóÇÞöÈúåõãú Åäú áóãú íóÚúáóãõæÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó ÕõáúÍóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíóÇäö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ëõãøó íõáúÒöãóåõãú ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÛúÝóáóåõãú ãóäóÚóåõãú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ßõáøóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáõæåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÕõáúÍò áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóÈöíäõ áöí Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõãú ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö(4/216)
ãöäú ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÈõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóáóÇ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÃóÎóÐó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÑöÖðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõãú ßóãóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóáúÒóãóåõãõæåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÝóáóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ æóßóÐóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö íóãúäóÚõæäó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäó Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÕõáúÍò ÝóãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÌóÇÒó áöãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò æóÛóíúÑö ÕõáúÍò ãõÞöÑøöíäó Èöåö áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÑõÏøõæÇ Åáóì ãóÃúãóäöåöãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÏóÎóáúäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäøóÇ¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãóÇäò ÛóäöãõæÇ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÏóÚúæóì ÃóãóÇäò æóáóÇ ÑöÓóÇáóÉò ßóÇäõæÇ ÝóíúÆðÇ æóÞõÊöáó ÑöÌóÇáõåõãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÓúáöãõæÇ Ãóæú íõÄóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú äóÙúÝóÑó Èöåöãú Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöãøóäú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÈóáóÏðÇ Ãóæú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ ÍóÑúÈöíøñ ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóÃóÏøóì Úóäú ãóÇáöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÈóÚúÏõ áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÕóÇáöÍó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ãóæú íóÑúÖóì Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøõÓõáõ æóãóäú ÇÑúÊóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ áöäóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - {æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑóßó ÝóÃóÌöÑúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ßóáÇãó Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 6] æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÑøõÓõáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãó æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Åáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÏúÎöáúåõ ÇáúÍóÑóãó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó íõÛúäöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ýöíåö ÇáÑøöÓóÇáóÉõ æóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ ÝóíóßúÊóÝöíó ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÍóÑóãó ÈöÍóÇáò.
[ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
ÐößúÑõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÓóÇáöãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈóØö ãöäú ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáÒøóíúÊö äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö íõÑöíÏõ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóäú íõßúËöÑó ÇáúÍöãúáó Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõØúäöíøóÉö ÇáúÚõÔúÑó. ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ßõäúÊ ÚóÇãöáðÇ ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó Úóáóì ÓõæÞö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Ýöí ÒóãóÇäö ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈóØö ÇáúÚõÔúÑó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : áóÚóáøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈó Íóßóì ÃóãúÑó ÚõãóÑó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ÇáäøóÈóØö ÇáúÚõÔúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞõØúäöíøóÉö ßóãóÇ Íóßóì ÓóÇáöãñ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäóÇäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈõ Íóßóì ÇáúÚõÔúÑó Ýöí æóÞúÊò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ãóÑøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáÒøóíúÊö ÚõÔúÑðÇ æóãóÑøóÉð äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö æóáóÚóáøóåõ ßõáøóåõ ÈöÕõáúÍò íõÍúÏöËõåõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÈöÑöÖóÇåõ æóÑöÖóÇåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : áóÓúÊ ÃóÍúÓóÈõ ÚõãóÑó ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÇáäøóÈóØö ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÔóÑúØò Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ßóÔóÑúØö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÍúÓóÈõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÐö ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÕõáúÍò æóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõæäó íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÕõáúÍò æóíõÍóÏøöÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÊöÌóÇÑóÇÊöåöãú æóÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóãúÑðÇ íõÈóíøöäõ áóåõãú æóáöáúÚóÇãøóÉö áöíóÃúÎõÐóåõãú Èöåö ÇáúæõáóÇÉõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÊõÌøóÇÑðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãóÇäò æóáóÇ ÑöÓóÇáóÉò ÛóäöãõæÇ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò æóÔóÑóØó Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõãú ÚõÔúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöáóÇ ÃóãóÇäò æóáóÇ ÔóÑúØò ÑõÏøõæÇ Åáóì ãóÃúãóäöåöãú æóáóãú íõÊúÑóßõæÇ íóãúÖõæäó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÁñ æóÞóÏú ÚóÞóÏó áóåõãú ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ØöíÈö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÅöäú ÚóÞóÏó áóåõãú ÇáúÃóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ Åäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú Ãóæú ØöíÈö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäó Þóæúãò íóÚúÔõÑõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åäú ÏóÎóáõæÇ ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú Ãóæú íóÎúãöÓõæäóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõæäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ØöíÈö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ãóæú ÕõáúÍò íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú íõÄúÎóÐõ ÛóäöíãóÉð Ãóæú ÝóíúÆðÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ãóÇ íóÃúãóäõæäó Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÐöäó ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÛóäöíãóÉð æóÝóíúÆðÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúØóæúåóÇ(4/217)
ÃóíúÖðÇ ØóÇÆöÚöíäó æóÍóÑøóãó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö áóåõãú æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãöäõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöØöíÈö ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝöíãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Èöåö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóíóÍöáøõ Èöåö ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú.
[ÊóÍúÏöíÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÍóÏøöÏó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íõÚúØöíåöãú æóíóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõãú æóíóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ íóäõæÈõåõ æóíóäõæÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäúåõãú ÝóíõÓóãøöí ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÃóäú íõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóíõÓóãøöíó ÔóåúÑðÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú Ýöíåö æóÚóáóì Ãóäú íõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóåõãú Èöåö ØóÇáöÈñ Ãóæú ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÙõáúãðÇ áöÃóÍóÏò æóÚóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ åõæó Ãóåúáõåõ æóáóÇ íóØúÚóäõæÇ Ýöí Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÇ íóÚöíÈõæÇ ãöäú Íõßúãöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÝóáóÇ ÐöãøóÉó áóåõãú æóíóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓúãöÚõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÔöÑúßóåõãú æóÞóæúáóåõãú Ýöí ÚõÒóíúÑò æóÚöíÓóì - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÅöäú æóÌóÏõæåõãú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Ýöí ÚõÒóíúÑò æóÚöíÓóì - ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Åáóíúåöãú ÚóÇÞóÈóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÈöåóÇ ÍóÏøðÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÞóÏú ÃóÐöäó ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú ãóÚó Úöáúãö ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó æóáóÇ íóÔúÊõãõæÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÛõÔøõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÚóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäõæÇ ÚóíúäðÇ áöÚóÏõæøöåöãú æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõæÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÍóÇáö æóÚóáóì Ãóäú äõÞöÑøóåõãú Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú æóÃóäú áóÇ íõßúÑöåõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåöãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ ãöäú ÃóÈúäóÇÆöåöãú æóáóÇ ÑóÞöíÞöåöãú æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÚóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÏöËõæÇ Ýöí ãöÕúÑò ãöäú ÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóäöíÓóÉð æóáóÇ ãõÌúÊóãóÚðÇ áöÖóáóÇáóÇÊöåöãú æóáóÇ ÕóæúÊó äóÇÞõæÓò æóáóÇ Íóãúáó ÎóãúÑò æóáóÇ ÅÏúÎóÇáó ÎöäúÒöíÑò æóáóÇ íõÚóÐøöÈõæÇ ÈóåöíãóÉð æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõæåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö æóáóÇ íõÍúÏöËõæÇ ÈöäóÇÁð íõØöíáõæäóåõ Úóáóì ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóäú íõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó åóíúÆóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇááøöÈóÇÓö æóÇáúãóÑúßóÈö æóÈóíúäó åóíúÆóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóäú íóÚúÞöÏõæÇ ÇáÒøóäóÇäöíÑó Ýöí ÃóæúÓóÇØöåöãú ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈúíóäö ÝóÑúÞò Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó åóíúÆóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇíöÚõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈóíúÚðÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåö æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõæÇ ãóäú Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌõæåõ ÍõÑøóÉð ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåö ÈöÔõåõæÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÎóãúÑðÇ æóáóÇ íõØúÚöãõæåõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ãöäú áóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ æóáóÇ íõÙúåöÑõæÇ ÇáÕøóáöíÈó æóáóÇ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉó Ýöí ÃóãúÕóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÑúíóÉò íóãúáößõæäóåóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó áóãú íóãúäóÚúåõãú ÅÍúÏóÇËó ßóäöíÓóÉò æóáóÇ ÑóÝúÚó ÈöäóÇÁò æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõãú Ýöí ÎóäóÇÒöíÑöåöãú æóÎóãúÑöåöãú æóÃóÚúíóÇÏöåöãú æóÌóãóÇÚóÇÊöåöãú æóÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÞõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÃóÊóÇåõãú ÎóãúÑðÇ æóáóÇ íõÈóÇíöÚõæåõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ æóáóÇ íõØúÚöãõæåõ æóáóÇ íóÛõÔøõæÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Óöæóì ãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ãóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏõæÇ ÞóÇáó æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöãöÕúÑò áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóåõãú Ýöíåö ßóäöíÓóÉñ Ãóæú ÈöäóÇÁñ ØóÇÆöáñ ßóÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÅöãóÇãö åóÏúãõåóÇ æóáóÇ åóÏúãõ ÈöäóÇÆöåöãú æóÊóÑóßó ßõáøðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóãóäóÚó ãöäú ÅÍúÏóÇËö ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö æóÞóÏú Þöíáó íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí íõØóÇæöáõ Èöåö ÈöäóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÞóÏú Þöíáó ÅÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÏóÇÑðÇ áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÈöäóÇÁóåõãú Ïõæäó ÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÔóíúÁò æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãöÕúÑõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÍóÈøõæåõ Ãóæú ÝóÊóÍõæåõ ÚóäúæóÉð æóÔóÑóØõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÝóÊóÍõæåõ Úóáóì ÕõáúÍò Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑö æóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö ÝöíãóÇ ãóáóßõæÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóäúÚõåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÅöÙúåóÇÑõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäú íõäúÒöáóåõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóäúÒöáðÇ íõÙúåöÑõ Ýöíåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð æóáóÇ ßóäöíÓóÉð æóáóÇ äóÇÞõæÓðÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÕóÇáöÍõåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÇáøóÊöí æõÌöÏõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóäóÝúÊóÍõåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð Ãóæú ÕõáúÍðÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÈöáóÇÏñ áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ åóÐóÇ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏò Èöãöáúßöåö ãóäóÚóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäúåõ Ýöíåö æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÏóÚóåõãú Ãóäú íóäúÒöáõæÇ ÈóáóÏðÇ áóÇ íõÙúåöÑõæäó åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö æóíõÕóáøõæäó Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú ÈöáóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊò ÊóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÃóÕúæóÇÊõåõãú æóáóÇ äóæóÇÞöíÓó æóáóÇ äóßõÝøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÚóãøóÇ(4/218)
ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÝóÓóÇÏñ áöãõÓúáöãò æóáóÇ ãóÙúáóãóÉñ áöÃóÍóÏò ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ äóåóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ãöËúáó ÇáúÛöÔøö áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ÈóíúÚöåö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÓóÞúíöåö ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Ãóæú ÇáÖøóÑúÈö áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóæú ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇÞóÈóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÐóäúÈöåö æóáóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ Èöåö ÍóÏøðÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ äóÇÞõæÓðÇ Ãóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú áóåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊñ Ãóæú ÊóåóíøóÆõæÇ ÈöåóíúÆóÉò äóåóÇåõãú ÚóäúåóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åáóíúåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÚóÇÞóÈóåõãú æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÇÚöáñ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈóíúÚðÇ ÍóÑóÇãðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åáóíúåö ÇáúæóÇáöí æóÃóÍúáóÝóåõ æóÃóÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÚóÇÞóÈóåõ æóãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäúåõãú ãóÙúáöãóÉð áöÃóÍóÏò ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÏøñ ãöËúáó ÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÇáúÝöÑúíóÉö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÛóÔøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÃóäú íóßúÊõÈó Åáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö áóåõãú ÈöÚóæúÑóÉò Ãóæú íõÍóÏøöËóåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæåõ Èöåöãú æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó åóÐóÇ ÚõæÞöÈó æóÍõÈöÓó æóáóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó ÇáØøóÑöíÞö äóÞúÖðÇ áöáúÚóåúÏö ãóÇ ÃóÏøóæúÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãó.
[ãóÇ íõÚúØöíåöãú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäú ÇáúãóäúÚö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏõæøö]
øö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÙúåöÑó áóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó Ãóæú ãõÌúÊóãóÚöíäó ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõãú ãöäú Ãóäú íóÓúÈöíóåõãú ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Ãóæú íóÞúÊõáóåõãú ãóäóÚóåõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑõåõãú æóÓóØó ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃóÍóÏñ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÕõáúÍöåöãú Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõãú ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõåõãú áöÃóäøó ãóäúÚõåõãú ãóäóÚó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ïõæäóåõãú æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõæÕóáõ Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚò åõãú Ýöíåö ãõäúÝóÑöÏõæäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÊõæØóÃó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõåõãú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú Ðóáößó áóåõãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöáóÇÏõåõãú ÏóÇÎöáóÉð ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøöÑúßö áóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÔöÑúßõ ÍóÑúÈò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ áóãú íóØóÃú ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóãóÚóåõãú ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõåõãú.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú Ðóáößó áóåõãú áöÃóäøó ãóäúÚó ÏóÇÑöåöãú ãöäúåõ ãõÓóáøóãñ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõãú ãõÓúáöãñ æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ãóÇáñ áöãõÓúáöãò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóÇÑõåõãú ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÅÐóÇ ÛóÔöíóåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó áóãú íóäóÇáõæÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú áóåõãú ãóäúÚóåõãú ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõÈóíøöäó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÕõáúÍöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõãú ÝóíóÑúÖóæúäó ÈöÐóáößó æóÃõßúÑöåó áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÕóáõæÇ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Ãóäú áóÇ íóãúäóÚóåõãú æóÃóäú íóÏóÚó ãóäúÚóåõãú æóáóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÚóåõãú.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ ÕõáúÍöåöãú Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚúäóÇ æóäóÍúäõ äõÕóÇáöÍõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÔöÆúäóÇ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó áóæú ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Úóáóì ãóäúÚöåöãú áöÆóáøóÇ íóäóÇáõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÊøóÕöáõ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ïõæäóåõãú ÚóÏõæøñ ÝóÓóÃóáõæÇ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÌöÒúíóÉò æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõæÇ ÌóÇÒó áöáúæóÇáöí ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóãú íóÃúÐóäú ÈöÇáúßóÝøö Úóäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ Ãóäú íõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóãóÊóì ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ æóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍõæåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÝøó ÝöíåóÇ Úóäúåõãú æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóäúÈöÐó Åáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãó Ãóæú íõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍóåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Èöåöãú ÞõæøóÉñ.
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÂÎõÐõ ãöäúßõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúäóíúÊõãú æóÃóÏóÚõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÞóÑúÊõãú æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍóåõãú ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÌöÒúíóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò áóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ãóÊóì ÇõÝúÊõÞöÑó ãöäúßõãú ãõÝúÊóÞöÑñ ÃóäúÝóÞúÊ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó æóãóÊóì ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõãú ÌöÒúíóÉð ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÑóÏøó ÇáúÝóÖúáó Úóáóì ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö æóÏóÚóÇåõãú Åáóì Ãóäú íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú(4/219)
íóÝúÚóáõæÇ äóÈóÐó Åáóíúåöãú æóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú æóãóÊóì ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõãú Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚúåõãú ÅãøóÇ ÈöÛóáóÈóÉö ÚóÏõæøò áóåõ ÍóÊøóì åóÑóÈó Úóäú ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú æóÃóÓúáóãóåõãú æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÍóÕøóäó ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì äóÇáóåõãú ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÓóáøóÝó ãöäúåõãú ÌöÒúíóÉó ÓóäóÉò ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÌöÒúíóÉó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáÓøóäóÉö æóäóÙóÑó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáÓøóäóÉö äöÕúÝóåóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøõáúÍó ßóÇäó ÊóÇãøðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúáóãóåõãú ÝóíóæúãóÆöÐò ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÕõáúÍõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íóÊóÓóáøóÝú ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÌöÒúíóÉó ÓóäóÉò ÞóÏú ãóÖóÊú æóÃóÓúáóãóåõãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóãú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóÓóÚõåõ ÅÓúáóÇãõåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÛóáóÈó ÛóáóÈóÉð ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóåõãú ÛóáóÈóÉð Ýóåõæó ÂËöãñ Ýöí ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãú æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ãóäú ÂÐóÇåõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇáò æóáóãú íóÖúÑöÈú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóáóãú íóÞõáú áóåõãú ÞóÈöíÍñ æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ Ãóäú íõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãó áóÇ Ãóäú íõÖúÑóÈõæÇ æóáóÇ íõÄúÐõæÇ æóíóÔúÊóÑöØõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÍúíóæúÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõãú Ýöíåö ÈöÍóÇáò æóÅöäú ÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÛóãóÑóåõ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåõãõæåõ áóãú íõäúÞóÖú ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÊóÑóßóåõãú ÍóíóÇÁóåõ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóáóßõæåõ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåõãú ÇáÕøóíúÏó Ýöí ÈóÑøò æóáóÇ ÈóÍúÑò áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóíúÏó áóíúÓó ÈöÅöÍúíóÇÁö ÃóãúæóÇÊò æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõãú ÇáúÍóØúÈó æóáóÇ ÇáÑøóÚúíó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúáóßõ.
[ÊóÝúÑöíÚõ ãóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
ö (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äóãúäóÚó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú ÇáøóÊöí íóÍöáøõ áóåõãú Ãóäú íÊãæáæåÇ ãöãøóÇ äóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÃóäúÝõÓóäóÇ æóÃóãúæóÇáóäóÇ ãöäú ÚóÏõæøöåöãú Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõãú Ãóæú Ùõáúãö ÙóÇáöãò áóåõãú æóÃóäú äóÓúÊóäúÞöÐóåõãú ãöäú ÚóÏõæøöåöãú áóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõãú áóæú ÞóÏóÑúäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑúäóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúÞóÐúäóÇåõãú æóãóÇ Íóáøó áóåõãú ãöáúßõåõ æóáóãú äóÃúÎõÐú áóåõãú ÎóãúÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÎöäúÒöíÑðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ßóíúÝó ÊóÓúÊóäúÞöÐõåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú ÇáøóÊöí íóÍöáøõ áóåõãú ãöáúßõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóäúÞöÐõ áóåõãú ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó æóÃóäúÊó ÊõÞöÑøõåõãú Úóáóì ãöáúßöåóÇ¿ ÞõáúÊ ÅäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚúÊåãú ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÌóÚóáó Ýöí ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú ÏöíóÉð æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäúÚöí ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÝóÈöÐöãøóÊöåöãú æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ÝóãõÈóÇÍñ áöí ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÐöäó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí Ðóáößó Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóæúåóÇ æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÅÞúÑóÇÑöí áóåõãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚõæäóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÈúÏñ Ãóæú æóáóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÅßúÑóÇåóåõãú áóãú ÃóÞöÑøóåõãú Úóáóì ÅßúÑóÇåöåö Èóáú ãóäóÚúÊõåõãú ãöäúåõ æóßóãóÇ áóãú Ãóßõäú ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö ãõÚöíäðÇ áóåõãú ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ãõÚöíäðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóßóÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÚóæúäðÇ áóåõãú Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ Ãóßõæäõ ÚóæúäðÇ áóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóÅöäú ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõåõãú Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Ýóáöãó áóãú ÊóÍúßõãú áóåõãú ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåõ ÞõáúÊ ÃóãóÑóäöí Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú ÃóÍúßõãó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóÇ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúãõäóÒøóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÈóíøóäõ Úóäú Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóáóÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúãõÍóÑøóãö Ëóãóäñ¡ Ýóãóäú Íóßóãó áóåõãú ÈöËóãóäò ãõÍóÑøóãò Íóßóãó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóäóÇ ãóÓúÆõæáñ ÚóãøóÇ ÍóßóãúÊ Èöåö æóáóÓúÊ ãóÓúÆõæáðÇ ÚóãøóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ ãöãøóÇ ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöãøóÇ áóãú ÃõßóáøöÝú ãóäúÚóåõ ãöäúåõãú¡ æóãóäú ÓóÑóÞó áóåõãú ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÞóØóÚúÊå æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞõæÇ ÝóÌóÇÁóäöí ÇáúãóÓúÑõæÞõ ÞóØóÚúÊåãú æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Åäú ÞóÐóÝõæÇ æõÍúÏóÇäðÇ áóåõãú ãóäú ÞóÐóÝóåõãú æóÃõÄóÏøöÈõ áóåõãú ãóäú Ùóáóãóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÂÎõÐõ áóåõãú ãöäúåõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõãú ãöãøóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ æóÃóäúåóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÑúÖö áóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖó áóåõãú ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÈóÏóäöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊå ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖó áóåõãú ÈöÃóÐðì áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö ÒóÌóÑúÊå Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÍóÈóÓúÊå Ãóæú ÚóÇÞóÈúÊå Úóáóíúåö æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõåúÑöíÞó ÎóãúÑóåõãú Ãóæú íóÞúÊõáó ÎóäóÇÒöíÑóåõãú æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ(4/220)
åóÐóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ÝóßóíúÝó áóÇ ÊõÌöíÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÅÈúØóÇáõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóäúåõãú¿ Þöíáó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÇÓúÊóÔúåöÏõæÇ ÔóåöíÏóíúäö ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] æóÞóÇáó {ãöãøóäú ÊóÑúÖóæúäó ãöäó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] Ýóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáöäóÇ æóáóÇ ãöãøóäú äóÑúÖóì ãöäú ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö ÝóáóãøóÇ æóÕóÝó ÇáÔøõåõæÏó ãöäøóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞúÖóì ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÔõåõæÏò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöäóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú äóÞúÈóáó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÛóíúÑö ãõÓúáöãò æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÈúØóÇáõ ÍõÞõæÞöåöãú Ýóáóãú äõÈúØöáúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÃúÊöäóÇ ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö æóßóÐóáößó íóÕúäóÚõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö æóÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú íõÚúÑóÝõ ÚóÏúáõåõ æóåõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò æóÞóÏú ÊóÌúÑöí Èóíúäóåõãú ÇáúãóÙóÇáöãõ æóÇáÊøóÏóÇÚöí æóÇáÊøöÈóÇÚóÇÊõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóáóÓúäóÇ ÂËöãöíäó ÝöíãóÇ Ìóäóì ÌóÇäöíåöãú æóãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ãóäú áóãú íõÄúãóÑú ÈöÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÃóËöãó ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ Úóãóáñ äõåöíó Úóäú Úóãóáöåö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ {ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÞóÑóÃó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Åáóì {ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÝóãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ¿ Þöíáó æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò ãõÚóÇÐõ Èúäõ ãõæÓóì ÇáúÌóÚúÝóÑöíøõ Úóäú ÈõßóíúÑö Èúäö ãóÚúÑõæÝò Úóäú ãõÞóÇÊöáö Èúäö ÍöÈøóÇäó ÞóÇáó ÈõßóíúÑ ÞóÇáó ãõÞóÇÊöáñ ÃóÎóÐúÊ åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑó Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇËúäóÇäö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÇáúÂíóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáóíúäö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóíúäö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Êóãöíãöíøñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ íóãóÇäöíøñ ÕóÍöÈóåõãóÇ ãóæúáðì áöÞõÑóíúÔò Ýöí ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÝóÑóßöÈõæÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó æóãóÚó ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøö ãóÇáñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÞóÏú Úóáöãóåõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÂäöíóÉò æóÈóÒøö æóÑöÞóÉò ÝóãóÑöÖó ÇáúÞõÑóÔöíøõ ÝóÌóÚóáó æóÕöíøóÊóåõ Åáóì ÇáÏøóÇÑöíóíúäö ÝóãóÇÊó æóÞóÈóÖó ÇáÏøóÇÑöíóÇäö ÇáúãóÇáó æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ÝóÏóÝóÚóÇåõ Åáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÌóÇÁó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ãóÇáöåö æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÞöáøóÉó ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áöáÏøóÇÑöíóíúäö Åäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóäóÇ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó æóãóÚóåõ ãóÇáñ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÊóíúÊõãóÇäóÇ Èöåö Ýóåóáú ÈóÇÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóæóÖóÚó Ýöíåö¿ Ãóæú åóáú ØóÇáó ãóÑóÖõåõ ÝóÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¿ ÞóÇáóÇ: áóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÝóÅöäøóßõãóÇ ÎõäúÊõãóÇäóÇ ÝóÞóÈóÖõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáó æóÑóÝóÚõæÇ ÃóãúÑóåõãóÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÃóÍóÏóßõãõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóáóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ãóäú íõÍúÈóÓóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÍóáóÝóÇ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÑóÈøö ÇáÓøóãóæóÇÊö ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ãóæúáóÇßõãú ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÊóíúäóÇßõãú Èöåö æóÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÅöíãóÇäöäóÇ ËóãóäðÇ ÞóáöíáðÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ {æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÐóÇ ÞõÑúÈóì æóáÇ äóßúÊõãõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Çááøóåö ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áóãöäó ÇáÂËöãöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 106] ÝóáóãøóÇ ÍóáóÝóÇ Îóáøóì ÓóÈöíáóåõãóÇ Ëõãøó Åäøóåõãú æóÌóÏõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÅäóÇÁð ãöäú ÂäöíóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáÏøóÇÑöíóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúäóÇåõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóßóÐøóÈóÇ ÝóßõáøöÝóÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÑóÝóÚõæÇ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] íóÞõæáõ ÝóÅöäú ÇØøóáóÚó {Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] íóÚúäöí ÇáÏøóÇÑöíóíúäö Ãóíú ßóÊóãóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ {ÝóÂÎóÑóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóíøöÊö {íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåöãõ ÇáÃóæúáóíóÇäö ÝóíõÞúÓöãóÇäö ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] ÝóíóÍúáöÝóÇäö ÈöÇóááøóåö Åäøó ãóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈöäóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ æóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí äóØúáõÈõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÇÑöíóíúäö áóÍóÞøñ {æóãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÏóíúäóÇ ÅöäøóÇ ÅöÐðÇ áóãöäó ÇáÙøóÇáöãöíäó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÇáúãóíøöÊö {Ðóáößó ÃóÏúäóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 108] íóÚúäöí ÇáÏøóÇÑöíóíúäö æóÇáäøóÇÓó Ãóäú íóÚõæÏõæÇ áöãöËúáö Ðóáößó» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : íóÚúäöí ãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãöËúáö ÍóÇáö ÇáÏøóÇÑöíóíúäö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÂíóÉó ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ãóÚúäðì ÛóíúÑó Íóãúáöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íõæóÖøóÍú ÈóÚúÖõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ßóÔóÇåöÏóíú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ßóÇäóÇ Ãóãöíäóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóíõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ãöäúßõãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑößõãú Ãóãöíäöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóØóáóÈó æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÃóíúãóÇäóåõãóÇ ÃõÍúáöÝóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóãöíäóÇäö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÝóßóíúÝó ÊõÓóãøóì Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÖúÚö ÔóåóÇÏóÉð¿ Þöíáó ßóãóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÚöäóíúäö ÔóåóÇÏóÉð æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Èóíúäößõãú ÃóíúãóÇäõ Èóíúäößõãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ÝóßóíúÝó áóãú ÊóÍúÊóãöáú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó¿ Þöíáó æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÔóÇåöÏò íóãöíäñ ÞõÈöáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÑõÏøóÊú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅÌúãóÇÚõåõãóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ(4/221)
áößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóíõÔúÈöåõ Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú ÚõËöÑó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÇ ÅöËúãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] íõæÌóÏõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑóÇ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ æõÌöÏó ÇÏøóÚóíóÇ ÇÈúÊöíóÇÚóåõ ÝóÃõÍúáöÝó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö Úóáóì ãóÇáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóÕóÇÑó ãóÇáðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãóÇ æóÇÏøóÚóíóÇ áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ÔöÑóÇÁóåõ Ýóáóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÏóÚúæóÇåõãóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò ÝóÃõÍúáöÝó æóÇÑöËóÇåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóíóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò áóãú íõÈóíøöäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÈúíöíäó ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÑóÏøõ Çáúíóãöíäö ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú íóãöíäõ ÇáÏøóÇÑöíóíúäö Úóáóì ÇÏøöÚóÇÁö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö æóíóãöíäõ æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÏøóÇÑöíóÇäö ãöãøóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãóÇ æóÃóÞóÑøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áöáúãóíøöÊö æóÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó áóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÌóÒúäóÇ ÑóÏøó Çáúíóãöíäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ {Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó ÃóíúãóÇäñ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 108] ÝóÐóáößó æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäó ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÇÎúÊóÇäõæÇ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÍóÇáöÝöíäó ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãú Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãóíøöÊö æóÇÏøöÚóÇÆöåöãú ÔöÑóÇÁóåõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó Ãóäú ÊõÑóÏøó ÃóíúãóÇäñ ÊõËúäóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ÈöãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú Åäú ÕóÇÑóÊú áóåõãú ÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ßóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóåõãú æóÐóáößó Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ {íóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 107] íóÍúáöÝóÇäö ßóãóÇ ÃóÍóáóÝóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÈöäóÇÓöÎóÉò æóáóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎóÉò áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÅöÔúåóÇÏö Ðóæóíú ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú æóãóäú äóÑúÖóì ãöäú ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö.
[ÇáúÍõßúãõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : áóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÓøöíóÑö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ äóÒóáó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇÏóÚó íóåõæÏó ßóÇÝøóÉð Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÌöÒúíóÉò æóÃóäøó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæßó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 42] ÅäøóãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÇáúãõæóÇÏöÚöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íõÚúØõæÇ ÌöÒúíóÉð æóáóãú íõÞöÑøõæÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖñ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÒóäóíóÇ» (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÇóáøóÐöí ÞóÇáõæÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóßóíúÝó íõÍóßøöãõæäóßó æóÚöäúÏóåõãõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 43] æóÞóæúáõåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóäö ÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ æóáÇ ÊóÊøóÈöÚú ÃóåúæóÇÁóåõãú æóÇÍúÐóÑúåõãú Ãóäú íóÝúÊöäõæßó} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 49] ÇáúÂíóÉó íóÚúäöíó æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Åäú ÊóæóáøóæúÇ Úóäú Íõßúãöß ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóÇåõãú æóåóÐóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöãøóäú ÃóÊóì ÍóÇßöãðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúåõæÑò Úóáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÍóÇßóãõæÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäúåõãú æóÑóÌõáò ÒóäóíóÇ ãõæóÇÏöÚõæäó æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö ÇáÑøóÌúãõ æóÑóÌóæúÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ãöäú Íõßúãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÑøóÌúãõ ÝóÌóÇÁõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÑóÌóãóåõãóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ æóÇÏóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú Ãóäú íõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãó Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁõæåõ ãõÊóÍóÇßöãöíäó Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú íóÏóÚó ÇáúÍõßúãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Èóíúäóåõãú Íóßóãó Èóíúäóåõãú Íõßúãóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÅöäú ÍóßóãúÊó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 42] æóÇáúÞöÓúØõ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóäúÒóáóåõ Úóáóíúåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæåõ Ýöí ÍóÏøö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÞöíãóåõ æóáóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõæäó ÇáúãõæóÇÏöÚöíäó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö¡ Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Úóáóì ÇáúãõæóÇÏöÚöíäó Íõßúãóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁõæåõ ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÑöÖóÇåõãú ÈöÍõßúãöåö ÍóÇÑóÈóåõãú¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ãóäøó áóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõæóÇÏöÚöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÍóÏøðÇ áöáøóåö Ãóæú ÍóÏøðÇ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÕóÇÈó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóÏøõ áóãú íõÓúáöãú æóáóãú íõÞöÑøó ÈöÃóäú íõÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ.(4/222)
[ÇáúÍõßúãõ Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäú íõÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú ÞóÏú Úóáöãó ÔöÑúßóåõãú Èöåö æóÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáóåõãú áöãóÍóÇÑöãöåö ÝóáóÇ íóßúÔöÝõæÇ Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÖóÑóÑðÇ Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ãõÚóÇåóÏò Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäö ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áóãú íóØúáõÈúåõ áóãú íóßúÔöÝõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ãóÇ Ýöíåö áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ ÝóÃóÊóì ØóÇáöÈõ ÇáúÍóÞøö Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö íóØúáõÈõ ÍóÞøóåõ ÝóÍóÞøñ áóÇÒöãñ áöáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó áóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ ãöäúåõãú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÊöåö ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ ÑóÇÖöíðÇ ÈöÍõßúãöåö æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÃóÙúåóÑó ÇáÓøóÎúØóÉó áöÍõßúãöåö áöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏóÇÑó ãõÞóÇãò áöãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóíõÞóÇáõ äóÒóáóÊú {æóÃóäö ÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 49] ÝóßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÚóÑóÝúäóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÑóÌõáò ãöäúåõãú ÊóÓúÊóÚúÏöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú Âáóì ãöäúåóÇ ÍóßóãúÊ Úóáóíúåö Íõßúãöí Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÃóáúÒóãúÊå ÇáØøóáóÇÞó æóÝóíúÆöíøóÉó ÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁó æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊå ÈöÃóäú íõØóáøöÞó æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú ÊóÙóÇåóÑó ãöäøöí ÃóãóÑúÊå Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÑóÈóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõßóÝøöÑó æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö ÅáøóÇ ÑóÞóÈóÉñ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÅáøóÇ ÑóÞóÈóÉñ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ.
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áóåõ Ãóäú íóãúáößó Ëóãóäó ÎóãúÑò¡ æóáóÇ ÂãõÑõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøó Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ÇáúÎóãúÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÃõåúÑöíÞóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóáóßóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ßóãóÇáöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ áöáúÎóãúÑö íóÑõÏøõ Ëóãóäó ÇáúÎóãúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æÃåÑíÞÊ ÇáúÎóãúÑõ áöÃóäøöí áóÇ ÃóÞúÖöí Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ÎóãúÑðÇ. æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÃõåúÑöíÞóåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÐøöãøöíøó ÚóÕóì ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãóÚó ãóÚúÕöíóÊöåö ÈöãöáúßöåóÇ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ØóÇÆöÚðÇ ÝóÃóÏøóÈúÊå ÈöÅöåúÑóÇÞöåóÇ áóãú Ãóßõäú ÃõåúÑöíÞóåóÇ æóáóãú íóÃúÐóäú ÝöíåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõåúÑöíÞóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÃóÐöäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊúäóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÞóÏú äóßóÍóÊúåõ Ýöí ÈóÞöíøóÉò ãöäú ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌò ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÑøóÞúäóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ áöÍóÞøö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ßóÝóÓóÇÏö ÚõÞúÏóÉò äõÌöíÒõåóÇ áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð ÚöäúÏóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÍóÇáò æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó ÑóÌõáñ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóÐóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÓóÎúäóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó æóÌóÚóáúäóÇ áóåóÇ ãóåúÑó ãöËúáöåóÇ Åäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÍöáøó áóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ íõÕöíÈõåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóßóÍóÊú ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ Íóáøó áóåõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÊóÈúØõáõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÇáúÈõíõæÚõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúØõáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßõáøõåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóÊú æóÇÓúÊõåúáößóÊú áóãú äõÈúØöáúåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ äõÈúØöáõåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÇÆöãóÉð æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÞóÏú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÌóÇÆöÒóÉð ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÃóÌóÒúäóÇåóÇ áóåõ Ãóæú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò íõÑöíÏõ ÈóíúÚóåóÇ áóãú äóÏóÚúåõ íóÈöíÚõåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ Ãõãøó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóíóÈöíÚõåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÈöíÚõ Ãõãøó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÈöíÚó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Ãóæú æóåóÈóåõ Ãóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö æóÃóÞúÈóÖóåõ Ýóßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößõåõ æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöáÐøöãøöíøö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ Åäú ãóÇÊó ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó æóÑöËóåõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃóãóÊõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏöåö ÚõÒöáó ÚóäúåóÇ æóÃõÎöÐó ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ æóßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÇÌöÑóåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýóåöíó ÍõÑøóÉñ æóÅöäú ÏóÈøóÑó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÚóÈúÏõåõ áóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÛóÏñ Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó ÔóåúÑõ ßóÐóÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó ÝóíóÚúÊöÞó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈóíúÚóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Þöíáó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Åäú ÔöÆúÊ ÝóÇÊúÑõßú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó æóÊõÈóÇÚõ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊ ÝóÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊ ÚóÊóÞúÊ æóãóÊóì ÚóÌóÒúÊ ÃõÈöÚúÊó æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ëõãøó ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ÏóÈøóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÃóãóÊõåõ Ëõãøó æóØöÆóåóÇ ÝóÍóÈöáóÊú áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ áóåõãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ìóäóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÇáúãóÌúäöíøõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæóÏö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö Åäú ßóÇäó Ìóäóì ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÚóÞúáó Ýóåõæó ÍóÇáøñ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇäöí¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÎóØóÃð ÝóÚóáóì ÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ßóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÚóæóÇÞöáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÌóÇäöí ÚóÇÞöáóÉñ ÝóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Ïóíúäñ íõÊúÈóÚõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ Úóäúåõ ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóáóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú æóåõãú áóÇ íóÑöËõæäó æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóäúåõ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ãöíÑóÇËðÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóæõáóÇÉõ ÏöãóÇÁö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ßóæõáóÇÉö ÏöãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú áöÈóÚúÖò æóßõáøõ ÍóÞøò Èóíúäóåõãú íõÄúÎóÐõ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ßóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò.
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[ÈóÇÈñ Ýöíãóäú íóÌöÈõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö]
ßöÊóÇÈõ ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÈóÇÈñ Ýöíãóäú íóÌöÈõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó) ÞóÇáó. (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóÞúÓöØõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇÞúÊöÊóÇáó ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚóÊóÇäö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÊóÇäö ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÊóãúÊóäöÚõ ÃóÔóÏøó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö Ãóæú(4/226)
ÃóÖúÚóÝó ÅÐóÇ áóÒöãóåóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æóÓóãøóÇåõãú Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÃóÍóÏò ÏõÚóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÚõæÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÈöÐóáößó ÞõáúÊ áóÇ íóÈöíÊõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÞóÈúáó ÏõÚóÇÆöåöãú áöÃóäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó ßóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÝöÆóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉö æóåöíó ãõÓóãøóÇÉñ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÍóÏò ÞöÊóÇáõåóÇ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÐöäó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåóÇ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÈöÇáúÈóÛúíö Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóÝöíÁó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÇáúÝóíúÁõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÈöÇáúåóÒöíãóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÃóíøõ ÍóÇáò ÊóÑóßó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÇÁó æóÇáúÝóíúÁõ ÈöÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäú ãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐóßóÑóåõ Åáóì ØóÇÚóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøö ÚóãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÇáó æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÐõÄóíúÈò - íõÚóíøöÑõ äóÝóÑðÇ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö ÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí æóÞúÚóÉò ÝóÞõÊöáó:
áóÇ íóäúÓóÃõ Çááøóåõ ãöäøóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑðÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ ... íóæúãó ÇáúÃõãóíúáöÍö áóÇ ÛóÇÈõæÇ æóáóÇ ÌõÑöÍõæÇ
ÚóÞøõæÇ ÈöÓóåúãò Ýóáóãú íóÔúÚõÑú Èöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ... Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÁõæÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÍóÈøóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÖóÍõ
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åäú ÝóÇÁõæÇ Ãóäú íõÕúáöÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÊöÈóÇÚóÉð Ýöí Ïóãò æóáóÇ ãóÇáò æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáÕøõáúÍó ÂÎöÑðÇ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍó Èóíúäóåõãú ÃóæøóáðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó åóÐóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÊøöÈóÇÚóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÓóÇÞöØóÉð Èóíúäóåõãú ÞóÇáó æóÞóÏú íóÍúÊóãöáõ Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] Ãóäú íõÕúáöÍó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö Íõßúãñ ÝóíõÚúØöí ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ãóÇ æóÌóÈó áóåõ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÍóÞøó áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóåóÈúäóÇ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæóÏó ÓóÇÞöØñ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúãóÚúäóíóíúäö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõØóÑøöÝõ Èúäõ ãóÇÒöäò Úóäú ãóÚúãóÑö Èúäö ÑóÇÔöÏò Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ÞóÇáó ÃóÏúÑóßóÊú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÏöãóÇÁñ æóÃóãúæóÇáñ Ýóáóãú íõÞúÊóÕøó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú Ïóãò æóáóÇ ãóÇáò æóáóÇ ÞõÑúÍò ÃõÕöíÈó ÈöæóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ãóÇáõ ÑóÌõáò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóíõÏúÝóÚó Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÏöãóÇÁñ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ æóÃõÊúáöÝóÊú ÝöíåóÇ ÃóãúæóÇáñ Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åáóì Ãóäú ÓóßóäóÊú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÌóÑóì ÇáúÍõßúãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊå ÇÞúÊóÕøó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò æóáóÇ ÛóÑöãó áóåõ ãóÇáðÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ æóáóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí Ãóäú ãóÇ ÍóæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÛúíö ãöäú ãóÇáò ÝóæõÌöÏó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö äõÝóíúáò Ãóäú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ãöäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áöáúãóÑúÁö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ãóÇáóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ïõæäóåõ Ýóåõæó ÅÍúáóÇáñ áöáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö áöãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Þóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ «ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö Ýóåõæó ÔóåöíÏñ» ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó Ïõæäóåõ æóáóæú ÐóåóÈó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÍúãöáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó æóíõÄúÎóÐó ãóÇáõåõ ßóÇäó ÇááøóÝúÙõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóäú ÞõÊöáó æóÃõÎöÐó ãóÇáõåõ Ãóæú ÞõÊöáó áöíõÄúÎóÐó ãóÇáõåõ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ¡ ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ÈöáóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáó ÝóáóÇ íóÔõßøõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóåöíÏñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÖóÑúÈóÇäö¡ ãöäúåõãú Þóæúãñ ÃõÛúÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöËúáõ ØõáóíúÍóÉó æóãõÓóíúáöãóÉó æóÇáúÚóäúÓöíøö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåöãú æóãöäúåõãú Þóæúãñ ÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóäóÚõæÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÊóÞõæáõ áóåõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¿ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : Ýóåõæó áöÓóÇäñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ ÝóÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ ÇáöÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏõ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáöÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏõ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÍóÞøó ÞóÇáó æóãóäú ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäú ßóÐóÇ æóÞóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÃóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃõãöÑúÊ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ(4/227)
Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæåóÇ ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ æóÍöÓóÇÈõåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö» Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÍóÞøöåóÇ áóæú ãóäóÚõæäöí ÚóäóÇÞðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóæúÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÞóÇÊóáúÊõåõãú Úóáóíúåö ãóÚúÑöÝóÉñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÈöÃóäøó ãöãøóäú ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ãóäú åõæó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóáóæúáóÇ Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ôóßøó ÚõãóÑõ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóáóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßõæÇ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÐóáößó Èóíøöäñ Ýöí ãõÎóÇØóÈóÊöåöãú ÌõíõæÔó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÃóÔúÚóÇÑö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøöÚúÑó ãöäúåõãú æóãõÎóÇØóÈóÊöåöãú áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáó ÔóÇÚöÑõåõãú:
ÃóáóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍúäóÇ ÞóÈúáó äóÇÆöÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ... áóÚóáøó ãóäóÇíóÇäóÇ ÞóÑöíÈñ æóãóÇ äóÏúÑöí
ÃóØóÚúäóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÓóØóäóÇ ... ÝóíóÇ ÚóÌóÈðÇ ãóÇ ÈóÇáõ ãöáúßö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò
ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí íÓÃáßãæ ÝóãóäóÚúÊõãú ... áóßóÇáÊøóãúÑö Ãóæú ÃóÍúáóì Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáÊøóãúÑö
ÓóäóãúäóÚõåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíäóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ... ßöÑóÇãñ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÒóÇÁö Ýöí ÓóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÚõÓúÑö
æóÞóÇáõæÇ áöÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö ãóÇ ßóÝóÑúäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅíãóÇäöäóÇ æóáóßöäú ÔóÍöÍúäóÇ Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöäóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÞóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò áóÇ ÊõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ íóÚúäöí ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÑóì æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÌóÇåöÏõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöËúáõåóÇ æóáóÚóáøó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ Ýöíåö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ {æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÅöáÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó ÍõäóÝóÇÁó æóíõÞöíãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáÇÉó æóíõÄúÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÐóáößó Ïöíäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãóÉö} [ÇáÈíäÉ: 5] æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉó æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ãóäóÚó ÝóÑúÖðÇ ÞóÏú áóÒöãóåõ áóãú íõÊúÑóßú æóãóäúÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíóåõ Ãóæú íõÞúÊóáó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÓóÇÑó Åáóíúåöãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÍóÊøóì áóÞöíó ÃóÎóÇ Èóäöí ÈóÏúÑò ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíø ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõ ãóÚóåõ ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÃóãúÖóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÎóÇáöÏó Èúäó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó æóãóäú ãóäóÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãóÚðÇ ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÈöÚóæóÇãøó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó ÝóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ Úóáóì Ãóäú ãóäú ãóäóÚó ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäúåõ ÈöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ÞóÇÊóáóåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßõáøõ ÍóÞøò áöÑóÌõáò Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãóäóÚóåõ ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÊóÃúÏöíóÉö ÍóÞøò æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäúåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ æóáóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõ æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÝóíóÞúÊõáóåõ Ãóæú íóÓúÑöÞó ÝóíóÞúØóÚóåõ Ãóæú íóãúäóÚó ÃóÏóÇÁó Ïóíúäò ÝóíõÈóÇÚó Ýöíåö ãóÇáõåõ Ãóæú ÒóßóÇÉò ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó Ïõæäó åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò æóßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ ÃóÏøö åóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃõÄóÏøöíå æóáóÇ ÃóÈúÏóÄõßõãú ÈöÞöÊóÇáò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæäöí ÞõæÊöáó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóäóÚó ãöäú ÍóÞøò áóÒöãóåõ æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ãóäóÚó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ãöãøóäú äõÓöÈó Åáóì ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóãóÇäöÚõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãõãúÊóäöÚñ ÈöÍóÞøò äóÇÕöÈò Ïõæäóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåö ÝóÇáúÈóÇÛöí íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó Ýöí ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúØöí ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó ÍóÞøðÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú Íõßúãöåö æóíóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇäöÚö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó Ãóäú íóÍúßõãó åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö æóíõÞóÇÊöáóåõ ÝóíóÍöáøó ÞöÊóÇáõåõ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö ÞöÊóÇáóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÞóÇáó æóÞóÏú ÞóÇÊóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÞõÊöáõæÇ Ëõãøó ÞõåöÑõæÇ Ýóáóãú íõÞöÏú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóßöáóÇ åóÐóíúäö ãõÊóÃóæøöáñ ÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÐóåóÈõæÇ Åáóì Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöÑóÓõæáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103] æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõåõ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú äõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÔóåöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÛóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÖøóáóÇáö æóÑóÃóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÌöåóÇÏóåõ ÍóÞøñ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ÚöäúÏó ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÞöÕóÇÕñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ. æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÞõÊöáó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó Ëõãøó ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãõãúÊóäöÚõæäó Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÞóÇÆöáñ Ýóáöãó ÞõáúÊ Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáóÉö ÊóÞúÊõáõ æóÊõÕöíÈõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÃõÒöíáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÛõÑúãó ÇáúãóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÊóÃóæøóáó(4/228)
ÝóÞóÊóáó Ãóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇáðÇ ÇÞúÊóÕóÕúÊ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÛúÑóãúÊå ÇáúãóÇáó¿ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ æóÌóÏúÊ Çááøóåó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì íóÞõæáõ {æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áöæóáöíøöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ ÝóáÇ íõÓúÑöÝú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊúáö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 33] «æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ íõÍöáøõ Ïóãó ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ÞóÊúáö äóÝúÓò ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÝúÓò» æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãöäú ÇÚúÊóÈóØó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöÞóÊúáò Ýóåõæó ÞóæóÏõ íóÏöåö» æóæóÌóÏúÊ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó {æóÅöäú ØóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇÞúÊóÊóáõæÇ ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÛóÊú ÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóÞúÓöØõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] ÝóÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊúäóÇ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ Íóßóãó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æóÃóÒóáúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ÇáúãõãúÊóÛöíäó æóÑóÃóíúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó åõæó ãóäú íóßõäú ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ ÝóÃóãúÖóíúäóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóãúÖóíóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÌúåóåõ æóáöíó ÞöÊóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó Ýóáóãú íóÞúÕõÕú ãöäú Ïóãò æóáóÇ ãóÇáò ÃõÕöíÈó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö æóÞóÊóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ãõáúÌöãò ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÈöÍóÈúÓöåö æóÞóÇáó áöæóáóÏöåö Åäú ÞóÊóáúÊõãú ÝóáóÇ ÊõãóËøöáõæÇ æóÑóÃóì áóåõ ÇáúÞóÊúáó æóÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ - æóÝöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÞóÊúáóåõ æóáóÇ ÚóÇÈóåõ æóáóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ Ýöí Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó ÅÐú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ æóáóãú íõÞöÏú Úóáöíøñ æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÞóÈúáóåõ æóáöíøó ãóäú ÞóÊóáóÊúåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚõ ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞõØøóÇÚõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóãóäú ÞóÊóáó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÊóÃúæöíáò ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú æõÍúÏóÇäðÇ íóÞúÊõáõæäó ÍóÏøðÇ æóÈöÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÈöÍõßúãö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÊóáóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈöíäó.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) :: Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ - ÞóÇáó ÏóÎóáúÊ Úóáóì ãóÑúæóÇäó Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÃóßúÑóãó ÛóáóÈóÉð ãöäú ÃóÈöíß ãóÇ åõæó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú æóáöíóäóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö ÝóäóÇÏóì ãõäóÇÏöíåö áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÏúÈöÑñ æóáóÇ íóÐúÝöÝú Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÐóßóÑúÊ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó áöáÏøóÑóÇæóÑúÏöíøö ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÝóÙõåõ íõÑöíÏõ íóÚúÌóÈõ ÈöÍöÝúÙöåö åóßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÌóÚúÝóÑñ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÑóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÌóÚúÝóÑñ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÓóáóÈðÇ æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÈóÇÔöÑõ ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÐúÝöÝú Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍò æóáóÇ íóÞúÊõáõ ãõÏúÈöÑðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÌóÚúÝóÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇÈúäõ ãõáúÌöãò ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÃóØúÚöãõæåõ æóÇÓúÞõæåõ æóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÅÓóÇÑóåõ Åäú ÚöÔúÊ ÝóÃóäóÇ æóáöíøõ Ïóãöí ÃóÚúÝõæ Åäú ÔöÆúÊ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊ ÇÓúÊóÞóÏúÊ æóÅöäú ãöÊøõ ÝóÞóÊóáúÊõãõæåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõãóËøöáõæÇ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÏöãóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÑóÃúíó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌö æóÊóÌóäøóÈõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÇÊö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóßóÝøóÑõæåõãú áóãú íóÍúáöáú ÈöÐóáößó ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú áöÃóäøóåõãú Úóáóì ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áóãú íóÕöíÑõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÝöíåóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÈóíúäóãóÇ åõæó íóÎúØõÈõ ÅÐú ÓóãöÚó ÊóÍúßöíãðÇ ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áóÇ Íóßóãó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ßóáöãóÉõ ÍóÞøò ÃõÑöíÏó ÈöåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ áóßõãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ËóáóÇËñ áóÇ äóãúäóÚóßõãú ãóÓóÇÌöÏó(4/229)
Çááøóåö Ãóäú ÊóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö æóáóÇ äóãúäóÚõßõãú ÇáúÝóíúÁó ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóíúÏöíßõãú ãóÚó ÃóíúÏöíäóÇ æóáóÇ äóÈúÏóÄõßõãú ÈöÞöÊóÇáò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö ÇáúÃóÒúÑóÞöíøõ ÇáúÛóÓøóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÚóÏöíøðÇ ßóÊóÈó áöÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ íóÓõÈøõæäóß ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Åäú ÓóÈøõæäöí ÝóÓõÈøõæåõãú Ãóæú ÇõÚúÝõæóÇ Úóäúåõãú æóÅöäú ÃóÔúåóÑõæÇ ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó ÝóÃóÔúåöÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈõæÇ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈõæåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÈöåóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö äóÞõæáõ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöØóÚúäöåöãú ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõãúäóÚõæÇ ÇáúÝóíúÁó ãóÇ ÌóÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃõÓúæóÊóåõãú Ýöí ÌöåóÇÏö ÚóÏõæøöåöãú æóáóÇ íõÍóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞö ÞóÇáó æóáóæú ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÍóÞøö æóåõãú ãõÙúåöÑõæäó áöåóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇáõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÝóÇÝö æóÇáúÚõÞõæáõ ÍóÓóäóÉñ ÇáúÈóÛúíõ áöáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäú íõÍúÕöíóåõãú ÈöÃóäú íóÓúÃóáó Úóäúåõãú ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó Ýöí ãóÐóÇåöÈöåöãú Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ áöãóäú íóÐúåóÈõ ãóÐúåóÈóåõãú ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íóÓúãóÚõæÇ æóáóãú íõÚóÇíöäõæÇ Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæÇ Ãóäú íóäóÇáõæÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãú ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÌúÚóáõæäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÐóÑöíÚóÉð Åáóíúåö áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÈóÛóì ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóåúæóÇÁö æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõãú æóÚóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÍóÞøó æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÍóÏøðÇ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóæú áöáäøóÇÓö ÏóãðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ æóäóÕóÈõæÇ ÅãóÇãðÇ æóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Ëõãøó ÓóÃóáõæÇ Ãóäú íõÄúãöäõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæÇ Ãóæú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåõ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÓúÞöØó Úóäúåõãú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó ÐößúÑõåõ æóáóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎúÐõåõãú Èöåö ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎúÐõ ãóäú ÃóÍúÏóËó ÍóÏøðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú áöáäøóÇÓö Ëõãøó åóÑóÈó æóáóãú íóÊóÃóæøóáú æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ãöÕúÑò Ãóæú ÕóÍúÑóÇÁó ÝóÓóÝóßõæÇ ÇáÏøöãóÇÁó æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó ßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõãú ßóÍõßúãö ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáúãõßóÇÈóÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö Ãóæú ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö æóáóæú ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõßóÇÈóÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÃóÚúÙóãóåõãóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóßóÐóáößó áóæú Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ßóÇÈóÑõæÇ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãóÇáðÇ ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÏóãðÇ æóÃóãúæóÇáðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ëõãøó ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóßõáøö ãóÇ ÃóÊóæúÇ ãöäú ÍóÏøò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÞóáöíáðÇ ÇÚúÊóÒóáõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáò áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö íõÌúÑöí Íõßúãóåõ ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ æóÛóíúÑóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúÕöÈõæÇ ÅãóÇãðÇ æóíóÚúÊóÞöÏõæÇ æóíõÙúåöÑõæÇ ÍõßúãðÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöÍõßúãöåö ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóåóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÃúäõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÚúÊóÒóáõæÇ ÚóáöíøðÇ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóäóÞóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ äõÓóÇßöäõß Ýöí ÈóáóÏò ÝóÇÓúÊóÚúãóáó Úóáóíúåöãú ÚóÇãöáðÇ ÝóÓóãöÚõæÇ áóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÊóáõæåõ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáó Åáóíúåöãú Ãóäú ÇÏúÝóÚõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ÞóÇÊöáóåõ äóÞúÊõáúåõ Èöåö ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßõáøõäóÇ ÞóÇÊöáõåõ ÞóÇáó ÝóÇÓúÊóÓúáöãõæÇ äóÍúßõãõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ ÝóÓóÇÑó Åáóíúåöãú ÝóÞóÇÊóáóåõãú ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÞóÇáó æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ãöäú ÍóÏøò áöáøóåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú áöáäøóÇÓö ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÊóì ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÁõæÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íóãúÊóäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö æóíóäúÊóÕöÈõæÇ ÞóÇáó æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÌõáñ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáóÇäö Ãóæú äóÝóÑñ íóÓöíÑñ Þóáöíáõæ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö íõÚúÑóÝõ Ãóäøó ãöËúáóåõãú áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÑöíÏó ÝóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÑóÃúíóåõãú æóäóÇÈóÐõæÇ ÅãóÇãóåõãú ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó æóÞóÇáõæÇ äóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÏóãðÇ æóÃóãúæóÇáðÇ æóÍõÏõæÏðÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃõÞöíãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ßóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÊóßúËõÑõ æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ãöËúáõåóÇ ÈöãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí åöíó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÑóÝó Ãóäøó ãöËúáóåóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇáõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóßúËõÑó äößóÇíóÊõåõ æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏóÊú æóäóÕóÈõæÇ ÅãóÇãðÇ æóÃóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÍõßúãðÇ æóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÝóÇÑöÞõ Íõßúãó ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ åóÐóÇ Ãóäú äóÓúÃóáóåõãú ãóÇ äóÞóãõæÇ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ãóÙúáöãóÉð ÈóíøöäóÉð ÑõÏøóÊú ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑõæåóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉð Þöíáó áóåõãú ÚõæÏõæÇ áöãóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞúÊõãú ãöäú ØóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ßóáöãóÊõßõãú æóßóáöãóÉõ Ãóåúáö Ïöíäö Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÃóäú áóÇ ÊóãúÊóäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõãú æóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Þöíáó ÅäøóÇ ãõÄúÐöäõæßõãú ÈöÍóÑúÈò(4/230)
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÌöíÈõæÇ ÞõæÊöáõæÇ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇÊóáõæäó ÍóÊøóì íõÏúÚóæúÇ æóíõäóÇÙóÑõæÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóãúÊóäöÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõäóÇÙóÑóÉö ÝóíõÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÞóÇáó æóÅöÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö æóÍõßöãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÍõßúãò Ýóáóãú íõÓóáøöãõæÇ Ãóæú ÍóáøóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÝóãóäóÚõæåóÇ æóÍóÇáõæÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ æóÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ äóÈúÏóÄõßõãú ÈöÞöÊóÇáò ÞõæÊöáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÞöÑøõæÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö æóíóÚõæÏõæÇ áöãóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö Úóáóì æóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú Ïóãò æóãóÇáò æóÝóÑúÌò Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏõ áóãú íóÞõãú Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ãóÇáõ ÑóÌõáò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóíõÄúÎóÐó¡ æóÇáúæóÌúåõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáö ãöäú ÍóÏøò áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú áöáäøóÇÓö Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóäú íõÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåöãú ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇãõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú åóÑóÈó ãöäú ÍóÏøò Ãóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ æóåõæó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏò áóÇ æóÇáöíó áóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó áóåóÇ æóÇáò æóåóßóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑò ÛóáóÈõæÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó áóÇ íóÌúÑöí áóåõ ÈöåóÇ Íõßúãñ ÝóãóÊóì ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃõÞöíãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú Êöáúßó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ÍóÞøðÇ íõÞóÇãõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáÊøóÃúæöíáõ æóÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãóÚðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊõÓúÞöØõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÃõÓúÞöØó Úóäú ÍóÑúÈöíøò áóæú ÞóÊóáó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó æóÃóÞúÊõáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøó ÈóÏöíÆðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáö Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏõÚöíó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÝóÞõæÊöáõæÇ ÝóÇáÓøöíÑóÉõ Ýöíåöãú ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöáÓøöíÑóÉö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÐóáößó ÈöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÍóÑøóãó Ëõãøó ÑóÓõæáóåõ ÏöãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ Èóíøóäó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ëõãøó ÑóÓõæáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃõÈöíÍó ÞöÊóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõæäó æóåõãú áóÇ íóßõæäõæäó ãõÞóÇÊöáöíäó ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ ãõÞúÈöáöíäó ãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó ãóÑöíÏöíäó ÝóãóÊóì ÒóÇíóáõæÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÈöíÍó ÈöåóÇ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú æóåõãú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæäó ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð ßóåöíó ÞóÈúáõ íõÍúÏöËõæäó æóÐóáößó Èóíøöäñ ÚöäúÏöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÁóÊú ÝóÃóÕúáöÍõæÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÃóÞúÓöØõæÇ Åöäøó Çááøóåó íõÍöÈøõ ÇáúãõÞúÓöØöíäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóãú íóÓúÊóËúäö Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÝóíúÆóÉö ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áöáøóÐöí ÝóÇÁó ÝöÆóÉñ Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÝöÆóÉñ ÝóãóÊóì ÝóÇÁó æóÇáúÝóíúÆóÉõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÍõÑøöãó Ïóãõåõ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãöäúåõãú ãõÏúÈöÑñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÓöíÑñ æóáóÇ ÌóÑöíÍñ ÈöÍóÇáò áöÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞóÏú ÕóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÍóáøóÊú Èöåö ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÓúÊóãúÊóÚõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÈöÏóÇÈøóÉò ÊõÑúßóÈõ æóáóÇ ãóÊóÇÚò æóáóÇ ÓöáóÇÍò íõÞóÇÊóáõ Èöåö Ýöí ÍóÑúÈöåöãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÇÆöãóÉð æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÖøöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÏóÇÈøóÉò ÝóÍóÈóÓõæåóÇ Ãóæú ÓöáóÇÍò ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÑóÏøõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÊóÎóæøóáõæäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÍõÏøó Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýóåõæó áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãóÇáõåõ Ýóåõæó ÅÐóÇ ÞõæÊöáó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÛúíö ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÝøó ÍóÇáðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö áóãú íõÞúÊóáú ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóãúÊóÚõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉò ÊõæÌöÈõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÇáó æóãóÊóì ÃóáúÞóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍó áóãú íõÞóÇÊóáõæÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÑóÇåöÞõ Ýóåõãú ãöËúáõåõãú íõÞóÇÊóáõæäó ãõÞúÈöáöíäó æóíõÊúÑóßõæäó ãõæóáøöíäó ÞóÇáó æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃõÓóÇÑóì Ýóáóæú ÃõÓöÑó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÝóÍõÈöÓó áöíõÈóÇíöÚó ÑóÌóæúÊ Ãóäú íóÓóÚó æóáóÇ íõÍúÈóÓó ãóãúáõæßñ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÈóÇáöÛò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ áöÊõÈóÇíöÚó æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÈóÇíöÚõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö Ýóåõäøó áóÇ ÌöåóÇÏó Úóáóíúåöäøó æóßóíúÝó íõÈóÇíöÚúäó æóÇáúÈóíúÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÍúÈóÓó ÃóÓöíÑõåõãú æóáóæú ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÃóäúÙöÑõæäóÇ äóäúÙõÑú Ýöí ÃóãúÑöäóÇ áóãú ÃóÑó ÈóÃúÓðÇ Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑõæÇ ÞóÇáó æóáóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ ÃóäúÙöÑõæäóÇ ãõÏøóÉð ÑóÃóíúÊ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóåöÏó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÑúÌõæ ÝóíúÆóÊóåõãú ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíäóÇÁõ Èöåöãú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÌõ Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóíúåö ÌöåóÇÏóåõãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÆóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÏöáóÉö ÇáÖøóÚúÝó Úóäúåõãú(4/231)
ÑóÌóæúÊõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑóåõãú Åáóì Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚõæÇ Ãóæú Êõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúÞõæøóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú ÓóÃóáõæÇ Ãóäú íõÊúÑóßõæÇ ÈöÌõÚúáò íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú áóãú íóäúÈóÛö Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÌóÚúáñ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÍóÞøò ÞóÈöáóåõ æóáóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ ÌöåóÇÏóåõ áöíóÑúÌöÚó Åáóì ÍóÞøò ãóäóÚóåõ Ãóæú Úóäú ÈóÇØöáò ÑóßöÈóåõ æóÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑö æóÇáÐøöáøóÉö æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÞóÇáó æóáóæú ÓóÃóáõæÇ Ãóäú íõÊúÑóßõæÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ Þóæöíó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÕøóäõæÇ ÝóÞóÏú Þöíáó íõÞóÇÊóáõæäó ÈöÇáúãóÌóÇäöíÞö æóÇáäøöíÑóÇäö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóíóÈöíÊõæäó Åäú ÔóÇÁó ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú íóÊóæóÞøóì Ðóáößó Ýöíåöãú ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ Åáóíúåö æóÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Åáóíúåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö Þóæúãò ãõÊóÍóÕøöäðÇ ÝóíóÛúÒõæäóåõ Ãóæú íõÍóÑøöÞõæäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú íóÑúãõæäóåõ ÈöãóÌóÇäöíÞó Ãóæú ÚóÑøóÇÏóÇÊò Ãóæú íõÍöíØõæäó Èöåö ÝóíóÎóÇÝõ ÇáöÇÕúØöáóÇãó Úóáóì ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÑóÌóæúÊ Ãóäú íóÓóÚóåõ Ñóãúíõåõãú ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö æóÇáäøóÇÑö ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãõÚóÇÞóÈóÉð ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Èöåö ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ðöãøöíøò æóáóÇ ÍóÑúÈöíøò æóáóæú ßóÇäó Íõßúãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÌúÚóáõ áöãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ïöíäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉó Åáóì ÞóÊúáö Ãóåúáö Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú ÊóÍöáøõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú ãõÞúÈöáöíäó æóãõÏúÈöÑöíäó æóäöíóÇãðÇ æóßóíúÝóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊúåõãú ÇáÏøóÚúæóÉõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÏóÝúÚðÇ áóåõãú ÚóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáò Ãóæú ÇãúÊöäóÇÚò ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞõæÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáó ÍóÑõãóÊú ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏò íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ÞóÊúáóåõãú ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó æóÌóÑúÍóì æóÃóÓúÑóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóíõÓóáøöØó Úóáóíúåöãú ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúãóáó Ýöíåöãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÞøö æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóäú æóáöíó ÔóíúÆðÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõæóáøóÇåõ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÚúãóáõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöíåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ íõÖúÈóØõæäó ÈöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóßóËúÑóÉö ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö æóÅöäú ÑóÃóæúåõ ÍóÞøðÇ áóãú ÃóÑó ÈóÃúÓðÇ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåöãú Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÛóíúÑõåõãú íóßúÝöí ßöÝóÇíóÊóåõãú æóßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú ÊóÝóÑøóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóäóÕóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÝóÓóÃóáóÊú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóÇäö Ãóæú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÅãóÇãó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ãóÚõæäóÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÝóÇÑöÞóÉö áóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚò Åáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóßóÇäóÊú ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÞõæøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäúåõãú áóæú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áóãú ÃóÑó Ãóäú íõÚöíäó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÞöÊóÇáó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÃóæúÌóÈó ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÃóäøó ÞöÊóÇáóåõ ãóÚó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÃóãóÇäö áöáøóÊöí ÊõÞóÇÊöáõ ãóÚóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ íóÖúÚõÝõ ÝóÐóáößó ÃóÓúåóáõ Ýöí Ãóäú íóÌõæÒó ãõÚóÇæóäóÉõ ÅÍúÏóì ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÞóÖóì ÍóÑúÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÌöåóÇÏõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÚóÇäó ÍóÊøóì íóÏúÚõæóåóÇ æóíõÚúÐöÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ãöäú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö äóÈóÐó ÅáóíúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÌóÇåóÏóåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ÔõÛúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÚóÓúßóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúØóÃúÊ Èöåö ÙóäóäúÊå ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÃõÍúáöÝó æóÖóãöäó ÏöíóÊóåõ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÚóãóÏúÊå ÃõÞöíÏõ ãöäúåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÕóÇÑó Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ ãõÌóÇåöÏðÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ãóæú ÊóÇÑößðÇ áöáúÍóÑúÈö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÌóÇåöÏú Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝúÊå ÈöÇáúÈóÛúíö æóßõäúÊ ÃóÑóÇåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÅáóíúäóÇ áöíóäóÇáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöäóÇ ÛöÑøóÉð ÝóÞóÊóáúÊå ÃõÍúáöÝó Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÖóãöäó ÏöíóÊóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏøóÚö åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉó ÃõÞöíÏõ ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú ÑóÌóÚó äóÝóÑñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Úóäú ÑóÃúíöåöãú æóÃóãøóäóåõãú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊóåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÌóåóÇáóÊõåõ ÈöÃóãóÇäö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö áóåõãú æóÑõÌõæÚõåõãú Úóäú ÑóÃúíöåöãú ÏõÑöÆó Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóæóÏõ æóÃõáúÒöãó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ íóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ãöäú Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì Ðóáößó ÚóÇãöÏðÇ ÃóÞöíÏó ÈöãóÇ äóÇáó ãöäú Ïóãò æóÌõÑúÍò íõÓúÊóØóÇÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóØóÇÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍö ÞóÇáó æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÊõÌøóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ãóæú Ãóåúáö ãóÏöíäóÉò ÛóáóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ãóæú ÃóÓúÑóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú(4/232)
æóßõáøõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÛóíúÑõ ÏóÇÎöáò ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöÑóÃúíò æóáóÇ ãóÚõæäóÉò ÞóÊóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÊóì ÍóÏøðÇ áöáøóåö Ãóæú áöáäøóÇÓö ÚóÇÑöÝðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÅÞóÇãóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö ÃõÞöíã Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÃóÊóæúÇ Ðóáößó ÚóÇáóãöíäó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ æóÛóíúÑó ãõßúÑóåöíäó Úóáóì ÅÊúíóÇäöåö ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåöãú ßõáøõ ÍóÏøò áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóáöáäøóÇÓö æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÊóáóÕøóÕõæÇ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöØóÑóÝò ãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú Íõßúãñ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÊóáóÕøóÕõæäó æóáóÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáöíäó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ æóßóÇäõæÇ ãöãøóäú ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ëõãøó ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÃõÞöíãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ.
[Íõßúãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö Úóáóì ÈóáóÏò ãöäú ÈõáúÏóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÃóÞóÇãó ÅãóÇãõåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÍóÏøðÇ áöáøóåö Ãóæú áöáäøóÇÓö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Ýöí ÅÞóÇãóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐó ÕóÏóÞóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæú ÒóÇÏóåõ ãóÚó ÃóÎúÐöåö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ áóíúÓó Úóáóíúåöãú Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö Úóáóíúåöãú áóãú íóÚõæÏõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÍóÏøóåõ ÅãóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöÍóÏøò æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÊóåõ ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉò ÚóÇãøóÉò Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÅãóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåóÇ æóÍóÓóÈó áóåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ãöäúåóÇ: ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ãóÑøó Èöåöãú ÝóÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ. ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅãóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÃóÎúÐó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãöäúåõãú ÝóÇÏøóÚóæúÇ Ãóäøó ÅãóÇãó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú Ýóåõãú ÃõãóäóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÕóÏóÞóÇÊöåöãú æóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÇÈó ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍúáóÝóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó áóãú ÊõÚóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú ÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÌöÒúíóÉö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö áóãú íõÚóÏøó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó ÙóÇåöÑõ Íõßúãöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐõæÇ Ðóáößó Ýöíåö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÎóÑóÇÌò æóÌöÒúíóÉö ÑóÞóÈóÉò æóÍóÞøò áóÒöãó Ýöí ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö. ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÞúÖóì ÅãóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÑóÌõáðÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÞóæøöãó ÈöãóÇ íõÞóæøöãõ Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÍóÞøö áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó Åáóíúåö: æóáóæú ÙóåóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö áóãú íóÑúÏõÏú ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÞóÇÖöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúÞõÖóÇÉö ÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÐóáößó ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóæú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóæú ÅÌúãóÇÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö Ãóæú ãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÚóãóÏó ÇáúÍóíúÝó ÈöÑóÏøö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ÇáúÍöíäö ÇáøóÐöí íóÑõÏøõåóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóæú ÅÌóÇÒóÉö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ÇáúÍöíäö ÇáøóÐöí íõÌöíÒõåóÇ Ýöíåö æóáóæú ßóÊóÈó ÞóÇÖöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Åáóì ÞóÇÖöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈöÍóÞøò ËóÈóÊó ÚöäúÏóåõ áöÑóÌõáò Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÎóæúÝõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó íóÑõÏøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÑóÃúíöåö æóíóÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ãóäú áóÇ ÚóÏúáó áóåõ ÈöãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú åõæó ãóÎõæÝñ Ãóäú íóßõæäó íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ÈóÚúÖó ÃóÎúÐö ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÇ Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÝóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÈóáó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ æóßöÊóÇÈõåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍõßúãò äóÝóÐó ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÑóÏøõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÌóæúÑò ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÃúãõæäöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ÈöÑóÇÁò ãöäú ßõáøö ÎóÕúáóÉò ãöäúåõ æóßóÊóÈó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏò äóÇÆöíóÉò íóåúáößõ ÍóÞøõ ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ Åäú ÑóÏøó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÝóÞóÈöáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ßóÇäó áöÐóáößó æóÌúåñ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ: æóßóÇäó ßöÊóÇÈõ ÞóÇÖöíåöãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ýöí ÝóæúÊö ÇáúÍóÞøö Åäú ÑóÏøó ÔóÈöíåðÇ ÈöÍõßúãöåö.
ÞóÇáó æóãóäú ÔóåöÏó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÚöäúÏó ÞóÇÖò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÍóÇÑöÈðÇ Ãóæú ãöãøóäú íóÑóì ÑóÃúíóåõãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ÈóÚúÖö ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó áöãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóãú íõÚóÇíöäú æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚú Ãóæú ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáò áöãóÇáö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú Ïóãöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáøóÊöí íóØúáõÈõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÐøóÑöíÚóÉó Åáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö áóåõ Ãóæú äößóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáðÇ áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò æóÅöäú Þóáøó æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÈóÑöíÆðÇ ãöäúåõãú æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÚóÏúáðÇ ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú æóÞóÚó áöÑóÌõáò Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÍóÞøñ Ýöí Ïóãö äóÝúÓò Ãóæú ÌõÑúÍò Ãóæú ãóÇáò æóÌóÈó Úóáóì(4/233)
ÞóÇÖöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ áóåõ Èöåö áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ åõæó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ÞóÇÖöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÛöí áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóÇÛöí ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóáóæú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÞóÇÖöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ãöäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÍóÞøö ãöäúåõãú áöãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ßóÇäó ÈöÐóáößó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÙóÇáöãðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöÞóÇÖöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú ÞöÈóáó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÈöãóäúÚö ÞóÇÖöíåöãú ÇáúÍóÞøó ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÇáúÍóÞøó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÅöäú ãóäóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáúÍóÞøó íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÃóÍóÞøõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö áöáúÍóÞøö Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóíúÓó ãóäúÚõ ÑóÆöíÓö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóÞøðÇ ÞöÈóáó ãóäú ÈöÍóÖúÑóÊöåö áöãõÓúáöãò ÈöÇóáøóÐöí íóÍöáøõ áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóäú íóãúäóÚó ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ ÍóÞøóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÇóáøóÐöí Ùóáóãóåõ.
ÝóíõÍúÈóÓõ áóåõ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÍóÞøðÇ ÈöÙõáúãö ÛóíúÑöåö æóÈöåóÐóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ. ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÙóåóÑó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö Úóáóì ãöÕúÑò ÝóæóáøóæúÇ ÞóÖóÇÁóåõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáò ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÑóÃúíö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóì ÞóÇÖò ÛóíúÑöåö äõÙöÑó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÚóÏúáðÇ æóÓóãøóì ÔõåõæÏðÇ ÔóåöÏõæÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ íõÚóÑøöÝõåõãú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ Åáóíúåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú íõÚóÑøöÝõåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÎöáóÇÝõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæÇ ÝóßöÊóÇÈõåõ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÇÖöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÞóÇáó:
æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇáúÊóÞõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÅãóÇãñ ÝóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ßóÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÌóãóÇÚóÊõåõãú ßóÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú æóæóÇÍöÏõåõãú ãöËúáõ æóÇÍöÏöåöãú Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò áóíúÓó ÇáúÎõãõÓõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú Ãóãøóäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäúåõãú ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÈõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑò ÑöÏúÁðÇ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝóÓóÑøóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÛóäóÇÆöãó Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÑöÏúÁðÇ ÝóÓóÑøóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÛóäóÇÆöãó ÔóÑößóÊú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÕóÇÍöÈóÊóåóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÊóÑöÞõæäó Ýöí ÍóÇáò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚõæÇ ÇáúÎõãõÓó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ßóÇäó ÅãóÇãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ãóæúáóì Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áöÞóæúãò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö íõÄóÏøöíåö Åáóíúåöãú áöÃóäøó Íõßúãóåõ ÌóÇÑò Úóáóíúåöãú Ïõæäó Íõßúãö ÅãóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ÍóÈúÓóåõ ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáó ÇáúÈóÇÛöí.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú æóÇÏóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÛóÒúæõåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÛóÒóÇåõãú ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó áóåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóæú ÛóÒóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÞóæúãðÇ ÞóÏú æóÇÏóÚóåõãú ÅãóÇãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÓóÈóÇåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõæÇ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÑóÏøõæåõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóÈúíö æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÝóÔöÑóÇÄõåõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö.
æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÇÏóÚõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÍóáóÇáñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÞöÊóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÓóÈúíõåõãú æóáóíúÓó ßóíúäõæäóÊõåõãú ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõãú ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÝøö ÝóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÃóãóÇäñ ÝóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóÏúáö ßóÇäó äóÞúÖðÇ áóåõ: æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: áóæú ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöÞóæúãò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ äóÞúÖðÇ áöáúÚóåúÏö áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóÚó ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóÑóì Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõßúÑóåöíäó Ãóæú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÌóåóÇáóÉð ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ßõäøóÇ äóÑóì ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóãóáóÊúäóÇ ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃõÎúÑóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõäóÇ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöËúáõ ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö Ãóæú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóãú äóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÍóãóáõæäóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáöåö ãõÓúáöãðÇ áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ äóÞúÖðÇ áöÚóåúÏöåöãú æóíõÄúÎóÐõæäó Èößõáøö ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ãöäú Ïóãò æóãóÇáò æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÕúáóÇÍö Èóíúäóåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóäóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Åáóíúåöãú æóäõÌóÏøöÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÔóÑúØðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú Åäú ÏóÑóÌõæÇ Åáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöáøó ÞóÊúáõåõãú æóÃóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÊóÇÆöÈðÇ áóãú íõÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãõÍóÑøóãõ ÇáÏøóãö æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóãú íõÚúØóæúÇ ÓóáóÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÎõãõÓðÇ æóáóÇ ÓóåúãðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÑúÖóÎõ áóåõãú æóáóæú Ñóåóäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö äóÝóÑðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÑóåóäóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÑóåúäðÇ.
æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÇÍúÈöÓõæÇ ÑóåúäóäóÇ ÍóÊøóì äóÏúÝóÚó Åáóíúßõãú Ñóåúäóßõãú æóÊóæóÇÏóÚõæÇ Úóáóì(4/234)
Ðóáößó Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò ÌóÚóáõæåóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóÚóÏóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö Úóáóì Ñóåúäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõãú áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáõæÇ Ñóåúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÍúÈöÓõæåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊõæÇ Ãóäú ÞóÏú ÞõÊöáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõãú áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõãú áóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõæäó Åáóíúåöãú ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÇáÑøóåúäõ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉö ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ñóåúäõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöáóÇ Ñóåúäò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóæóÇÏóÚõæåõãú Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ æóÞóÏú ÛóÏóÑó ÇáúÈóÛúíõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÍóÈúÓõ ÇáÑøóåúäö ÈöÛóÏúÑö ÛóíúÑöåöãú. ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÃóãøóäõæÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÌóÇåöáñ ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÇáÏøöíóÉõ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøõ ÇáúÈóÇÛöíøó ÚóÇãöÏðÇ æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÇÑöËõ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö Ãóæú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÈóÇÛöí ÇáúÚóÏúáöíøó æóåõæó æóÇÑöËõåõ áóãú ÃóÑó Ãóäú íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóíóÑöËõåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ æóÑóËóÊõåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáóíúäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÊöáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ýöí ãóÚúÑóßóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÓõäøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÛóÓøóáõ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö. æóÃóãøóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÅÐóÇ ÞõÊöáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÛóÓøóáõæäó æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú æóíõÕúäóÚõ Èöåöãú ãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊóì æóáóÇ íõÈúÚóËõ ÈöÑõÁõæÓöåöãú Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚò æóáóÇ íõÕúáóÈõæäó æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ÇáÏøóÝúäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚóÏúáö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö ÝóÝöíåöãú ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÏúÝóäõæÇ Èößõáõæãöåöãú æóÏöãóÇÆöåöãú æóÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí ÞõÊöáõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÔõåóÏóÇÁõ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú æóíõÕúäóÚõ Èöåöãú ßóãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ Èöãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóÞúÊõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö æóÔõåóÏóÇÁõ. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåöãú áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÅáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåóÇ Ýöíãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäõ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÅÐóÇ ÞõÊöáõæÇ ãóÚóåõãú Ýóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ãöËúáõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó. ÞóÇáó: æóÃóßúÑóåõ áöáúÚóÏúáöíøö Ãóäú íóÚúãöÏó ÞóÊúáó Ðöí ÑóÍöãöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóáóæú ßóÝøó Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú Ðöí ÑóÍöãöåö Ãóæú ÃóÎöíåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö áóãú ÃóßúÑóåú Ðóáößó áóåõ Èóáú ÃõÍöÈøõåõ æóÐóáößó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÝøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäó ÚõÊúÈóÉó Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÃóÈöíåö æóÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÃóÈöíåö» ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóÊú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóÃóæøöáóÉö Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÇáúãóÇáó ÝóÍõßúãõåõãú Íõßúãõ ÞõØøóÇÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÞóØúÚö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó Þóæúãñ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ æóÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÝóÞõÊöáõæÇ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáó ÝóÍõßúãõåõãú Íõßúãõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÇÈõæÇ áóãú íõÊúÈóÚõæÇ ÈöÏóãò æóáóÇ ãóÇáò. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: áöãó áóÇ íõÊúÈóÚõæäó¿ Þöíáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÕóÇÑõæÇ ãõÍóÇÑóÈöíäó ÍóáóÇáó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó áóãú íõÞúÊóÕøó ãöäúåõãú æóãóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó áóåõãú áóãú íõÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó ØõáóíúÍóÉõ ÚõßóÇÔóÉó Èúäó ãõÍúÕöäò æóËóÇÈöÊó Èúäó ÃóÞúÑóãó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó åõæó Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäú ÚóÞúáðÇ æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÇáúÍóÏøõ Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÈóÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö æóÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈó Ýöí ÇáúãöÕúÑö ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÐóäúÈðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ: íõÞóÇÏõ ãöäúåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøõæÇ æóÍóÇÑóÈõæÇ ÝóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøó ÇáÔøöÑúßó Åäú áóãú íóÒöÏúåõãú ÔóÑøðÇ áóãú íóÒöÏúåõãú ÎóíúÑðÇ ÈöÃóäú íóãúäóÚó ÇáúÞóæóÏó ãöäúåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÙóåóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ãóÏöíäóÉò ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Þóæúãñ ÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÞöÊóÇáóåõãú áóãú ÃóÑó Ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ äõÞóÇÊöáõßõãú ãóÚðÇ æóÓöÚó Ãóåúáó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÏóÝúÚðÇ áóåõãú Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóÚöíóÇáöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ãóäú ÞõÊöáó Ïõæäó äóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì. æóáóæú ÓóÈóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóßóÇäóÊú ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞõæøóÉñ Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áóãú íóÓóÚú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÇáúßóÝøõ Úóäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóäúÞöÐõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóÛúíö. æóáóæú ÛóÒóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóãóÇÊó ÚóÇãöáõåõãú ÝóÛóÒóæúÇ ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÑóÏøó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÔóÑößó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó áöí ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöíãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÇáó ÑóÌõáò Ãóæú Ïóãóåõ Ãóæú ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ¿ ÞõáúÊõ áóåõ: Ýóáóåõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú íõÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáò¿ ÞõáúÊ ÝóíõÞóÇÊöáõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ÃóÊóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¿ ÞõáúÊ: äóÚóãú. ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó. ÞóÇáó: æóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¿ ÞõáúÊ: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ æóÇáúÚóÇÑöÖõ áóåõ ÑóÇÌöáñ ÝóíõãúÚöäó Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑóÓö¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ãõÊóÍóÕøöäðÇ ÝóíõÛúáöÞó(4/235)
ÇáúÍöÕúäó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÝóíóãúÖöíó Úóäúåõ. æóÅöäú ÃóÈóì ÅáøóÇ ÍóÕúÑóåõ æóÞöÊóÇáóåõ ÞóÇÊóáóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóáóíúÓó ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÍóãøóÇÏñ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó Èúäö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÍõäóíúÝò Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò: ßõÝúÑñ ÈóÚúÏó ÅíãóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÕóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÊúáõ äóÝúÓò ÈöÛóíúÑö äóÝúÓò» ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÍóÏöíËó ÚõËúãóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÍóÏøóËó Èöåö æóÞóæúáó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ãõÓúáöãò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò» ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó æóåóÐóÇ ßóáóÇãñ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóì æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ËóáóÇËò Íóáøó Ïóãõåõ. ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ Òóäóì Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßó ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú åóÑóÈó ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí Òóäóì Ýöíåö ÝóÞõÏöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÞõÊöáó ÑóÌúãðÇ æóáóæú ÞóÊóáó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÚóÇãöÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÝóÊóÇÈó æóåóÑóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÊúáñ ÞóæóÏðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÝóÑó ÝóÊóÇÈó ÒóÇáó Úóäúåõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóåóÐóÇäö áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõåõãóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáúÞóÊúáö æóáóæú ÊóÇÈóÇ æóåóÑóÈóÇ ÝóíõÞúÊóáóÇäö ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö ÇááøóÇÒöãö áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅíãóÇäöåö áóæú åóÑóÈó æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÇáúÞóæúáó ÈöÇáúßõÝúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑóåõ ÞõÊöáó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÍóÞóäó Ïóãóåõ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ æóÞóÏú ÚóÇÏó ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóãóÊóì áóÒöãóåõ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúßõÝúÑö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáÒøóÇäöí æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÇáúÈóÇÛöí ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áóåõ ÍóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøóãö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóËúäðì Ýöíåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÛóì æóÇãúÊóäóÚó Ãóæú ÞóÇÊóáó ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÞõæÊöáó ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó Ãóæú ãõäóÇÒóÚóÉð áöíóÑúÌöÚó Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚó ÍóÞøðÇ Åäú ãóäóÚóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóì áóÇ ÞöÊóÇáó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóáóÇ ÚóÞúáó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÃóÈóÍúäóÇ ÞöÊóÇáóåõ¡ æóáóæú æóáøóì Úóäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö Ãóæú ÇÚúÊóÒóáó Ãóæú ÌõÑöÍó Ãóæú ÃõÓöÑó Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãóÑöíÖðÇ áóÇ ÞöÊóÇáó Èöåö áóãú íõÞúÊóáú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÇÊö æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ áöáúÈóÇÛöí æóÍóÇáõåõ åóßóÐóÇ ÍóáóÇáõ ÇáÏøóãö æóáóæú Íóáøó Ïóãõåõ ãóÇ ÍõÞöäó ÈöÇáÊøóæúáöíóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö æóÇáúÌõÑúÍö æóÚóÒúáöåö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÞóäõ Ïóãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãó æóÍóÇáõåõ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäú ÍóÇáö ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ïóãó ÑóÌõáò Ãóæú ãóÇáóåõ.
[ÇáúÎöáóÇÝõ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÍóÖóÑóäöí ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóßóíúÊ ÍõÌøóÊóåõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó Ýóßóáøóãóäöí ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊõ æóÍóßóíúÊ áóåõ ÌõãúáóÉó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúÊ æóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈöÔóÈöíåö ÈöãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌóÌúÊó Èöåö æóáóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóß ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó. ÞõáúÊõ: æóãóÇ åöíó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áöáúÝöÆóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÛöíóÉö ÝöÆóÉñ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÇäúåóÒóãõæÇ ÞõÊöáõæÇ ãõäúåóÒöãöíäó æóÐõÝøöÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÌóÑúÍóì æóÞõÊöáõæÇ ÃóÓúÑóì ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÑúÈõåõãú ÞóÇÆöãóÉð ÝóÃõÓöÑó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÓöíÑñ ÞõÊöáó ÃóÓöíÑõåõãú æóÐõÝøöÝó Úóáóì ÌóÑúÍóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝöÆóÉñ æóÇäúåóÒóãó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó ãõÏúÈöÑõåõãú æóáóÇ ÃóÓöíÑõåõãú æóáóÇ íõÐóÝøóÝõ Úóáóì ÌóÑúÍóÇåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÞõáúÊó áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÚóãúÊó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌóÌúäóÇ Èöåö ÍõÌøóÉñ ÝóßóíúÝó ÑóÛöÈúÊ Úóäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ÃóÞõáúÊ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÞöíóÇÓðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÞõáúÊ Èöåö ÎóÈóÑðÇ. ÞõáúÊ: æóãóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó Åäøó Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö: áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÏúÈöÑñ æóáóÇ íõÐóÝøóÝõ Úóáóì ÌóÑöíÍò ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÌóãóáö ÝöÆóÉñ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó ÅáóíúåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÃóÝóÑóæóíúÊ Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ÝöÆóÉñ íóÑúÌöÚõæäó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÞóÊóáúäóÇ ãõÏúÈöÑóåõãú æóÃóÓöíÑóåõãú æóÌóÑöíÍóåõãú ÝóÊóÓúÊóÏöáøõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Íõßúãöåö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøöíÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö ÚöäúÏóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÚöäúÏöí Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì. ÞõáúÊ ÃóÝóÈöÏóáóÇáóÉò¿ ÝóÃóæúÌóÏúäóÇåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõåõãú ãõÞúÈöáöíäó æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãõÏúÈöÑöíäó¿ ÞõáúÊ ÈöãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ãöäú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÐöäó ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈóÇÛöíäó. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúÛöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝöíÁó Åöáóì ÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 9] æóÅöäøóãóÇ(4/236)
íõÞóÇÊóáõ ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÇõÞúÊõáõæåõ áóÇ ÝóÞóÇÊöáõæåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌóÌúÊ Èöåö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúß áöÃóäøóß ÊóÞõæáõ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáõæäó ãõÏúÈöÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÓöíÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóÑöíÍðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúåóÒóãó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõãú æóáóãú Êóßõäú áóåõãú ÝöÆóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÞõáúÊå ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áöÚóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÞõáúÊ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝúÊ Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ãöËúáö ãóÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊå Ýöíåö¡ æóÞõáúÊ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ÇÍúÊóÌøó Úóáóíúß ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöãöËúáö ÍõÌøóÊöß æóÞóÇáó äóÞúÊõáõåõãú Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò æóÅöäú ÇäúåóÒóãó ÚóÓúßóÑõåõãú áöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÊóÑóßó ÞóÊúáóåõãú Úóáóì æóÌúåö Çáúãóäøö áóÇ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÞóÇáó áóíúÓó Ðóáößó áóåõ æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóíúåö ÞõáúÊ æóáóÇ áóß áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ ÏóáóÇáóÉð Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÝöÆóÉñ ãõæóáøöíðÇ æóÃóÓöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÑöíÍðÇ.
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞõáúÊ áóåõ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÈöÈóÇØöäò Ïõæäó ÙóÇåöÑò ÈöáóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉò áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÂíóÉö ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÅÐðÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÂíóÇÊò ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÞóÇáó æóÃóíúäó¿ ÞõáúÊ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãóÙúáõæãðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ áöæóáöíøöåö ÓõáúØóÇäðÇ} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 33] æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæÇ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÌóáúÏóÉò} [ÇáäæÑ: 2] æóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó ÐößúÑõåõ {æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 38] ÝóÒóÚóãúÊ Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäøóß ÊóØúÑóÍõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÃõÓóÇÑóì æóÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ãõãúÊóäöÚóÉò æóáóãú ÊóÌöÏú ÏóáóÇáóÉð Úóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóáóÇ Ýöí ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚò ÝóÊõÒöíáõ Ðóáößó Úóäúåõãú ÈöáóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉò æóÊóÎõÕøõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöÞóÇÖöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ãóäú(4/241)
íóÍúßõãó Ýöí ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÍõÞõæÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÞóÇÖò áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö áóãú íóÑõÏøó ãöäú Íõßúãöåö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÞõÖóÇÉö ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö æóÅöäú Íóßóãó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÌöíÒó ßöÊóÇÈóåõ ÎóæúÝó ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáöåö ÃóãúæóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúãõæäò ÈöÑóÃúíöåö Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇãúÑöÆò Ãóæú Ïóãöåö áóãú íóÍöáøó ÞóÈõæáõ ßöÊóÇÈöåö æóáóÇ ÅäúÝóÇÐõ Íõßúãöåö¡ æóÍõßúãõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÝóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõäóÝøóÐó Íõßúãõåõ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ æóíõÑóÏøó ßöÊóÇÈõåõ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ¿ æóÞóÇáó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóäóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ ÃóÈóÇåõ æóÑöËóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÈóÇÛöí áóãú íóÑöËúåõ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÞóÇáó åõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÃóæøöáóÇäö æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇÊöáóÇäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö æóíóÑöËõåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåöãóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÞóÇáó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóäóÇ íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ Åäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÚóÒøó ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóåúáóåõ ÝóÎóæøóáóåõãú ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ïöíäöåö ÝóÌóÚóáóåõãú ÕöäúÝóíúäö ÕöäúÝðÇ ãóÑúÞõæÞöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÕöäúÝðÇ ãóÃúÎõæÐðÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ãóÇ Ýöíåö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÕóÛóÇÑðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúÌõæÑöíäó Úóáóíúåö æóãóäóÚóåõãú ãöäú Ãóäú íóäóÇáõæÇ äößóÇÍó ãõÓúáöãóÉò æóÃóÈóÇÍó äöÓóÇÁó ÍóÑóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ëõãøó ÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÐúÈóÍó ÇáäøõÓõßó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÊóÞóÑøõÈðÇ Åáóì Çááøóåö Ìóáøó ÐößúÑõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóßóíúÝó ÃóÌóÒúÊ Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößó Ýöí ãóäúÒöáóÉò íóäóÇáõ ÈöåóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÝößó ÈöåóÇ Ïóãóåõ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÓóáøöØóåõ Úóáóì ÔóÇÊöå ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÞóÑøóÈõ ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÈøöåö¿ ÞóÇáó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö åõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÞõáúÊ: æóÇáúãõÔúÑößõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóÇáúãóÞúÊõæáõ ÞóÏú ãóÖóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóÕóíøóÑúÊó ÍóÊúÝóåõ ÈöíóÏóíú ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó Ïöíäó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóáóÚóáøóåõ íóÞúÊõáõåõ ÈöÚóÏóÇæóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöáøõ ÃóäúÊó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÊúáóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÞóÇÖöíðÇ Åäú ÇÓúÊóÞúÖóì ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö ÞóÇÖöíðÇ åóáú íõæóáøöí ÐöãøöíøðÇ ãóÃúãõæäðÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó Ýöí ÍõÒúãóÉö ÈóÞúáò æóåõæó íóÓúãóÚõ ÞóÖóÇÁóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÑóÏøóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÞõáúÊ æóáöãó¿ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ¿ ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú. ÝóÅöäú ÚóÙöíãðÇ Ãóäú íóäúÝõÐó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÔóíúÁñ ÈöÞóæúáö Ðöãøöíøò ÞõáúÊ: Åäøóåõ ÈöÃóãúÑö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó ÝóÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ãóæúÖöÚõ ÍóÇßöãò ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÃóÝóÊóÌöÏõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøó Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö ÞóÇÊöáðÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÕöáõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÃúãõÑóåõ ÈöÞóÊúáò Åäú ÑóÂåõ æóáóÇ ßóÝøó¿ ÞóÇáó Åäøó åóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóáóßöäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞõáúÊ: æóäóÍúäõ äóÞõæáõ áóß ÇÓúÊóÚöäú ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÚöÒøñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ Ãóäú äõÐöáøóåõ æóáóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉñ ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú äóÓúÊóÈúÞöíóåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÚóÇäó Èöåöãú Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÛúíö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóÇäó Ãóäú íóãúÖõæÇ ÍõßúãðÇ Ýöí ÍõÒúãóÉö ÈóÞúáò ÃóÌúæóÒú æóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: ãóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÞóÇæöíáöß ÞóÇáó Ýöí Ãóíøö ÔóíúÁò¿ ÞõáúÊ ÃóäúÊó ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó æóÇáÐøöãøöíøó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÏóÇÚóíóÇ æóáóÐóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊ ÇáúæóáóÏó áöáúãõÓúáöãö æóÍõÌøóÊõåõãóÇ Ýöíåö æóÇÍöÏóÉñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÕöÝó ÇáúæóáóÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ. æóÒóÚóãúÊó Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãóÚó ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÊóÚúÒöíÑðÇ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÃóäúÊó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÊõÓóáøöØõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóÈúÞö æóÇáäøöÖóÇáö]
ö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÅÏúÑöíÓó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÇáó: ÌöãóÇÚõ ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ËóáóÇËóÉõ æõÌõæåò ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ãöãøóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõãú ÏóÝúÚõåõ ãöäú ÌöäóÇíóÇÊöåöãú æóÌöäóÇíóÇÊö ãóäú íóÚúÞöáõæäó Úóäúåõ¡ æóãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáäøõÐõæÑö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó(4/242)
Ðóáößó¡ æóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ Èöåö ÇáúÚöæóÖó ãöäú ÇáúÈõíõæÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáúåöÈóÇÊö áöáËøóæóÇÈö æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ æóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóæúÇ ãõÊóØóæøöÚöíäó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÇáúÊöãóÇÓó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ØóáóÈõ ËóæóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ØóáóÈõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúãóÇÏö ãöãøóäú ÃóÚúØóæúåõ ÅíøóÇåõ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÍóÓóäñ æóäóÍúäõ äóÑúÌõæ Úóáóíúåö ÇáËøóæóÇÈó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö æóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍóÞøñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóæúÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÆöÒò áóåõãú æóáóÇ áöãóäú ÃóÚúØóæúåõ æóÐóáößó Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóáÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ÃóãúæóÇáóßõãú Èóíúäóßõãú ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 188] ÝóÇáúÍóÞøõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáøóÊöí æóÕóÝúÊ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÈóÇØöáö ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÐößúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÝöíãóÇ äóÏóÈó Åáóíúåö Ãóåúáó Ïöíäöåö {æóÃóÚöÏøõæÇ áóåõãú ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóØóÚúÊõãú ãöäú ÞõæøóÉò æóãöäú ÑöÈóÇØö ÇáúÎóíúáö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 60] ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞõæøóÉó åöíó ÇáÑøóãúíõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáöåö ãöäúåõãú ÝóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÝúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Îóíúáò æóáÇ ÑößóÇÈò} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 6] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÝõÏóíúßò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò Úóäú äóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÃóÈöí äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «áóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí äóÕúáò Ãóæú ÍóÇÝöÑò Ãóæú ÎõÝøò» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÝõÏóíúßò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò Úóäú ÚóÈøóÇÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «áóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇÝöÑò Ãóæú ÎõÝøò» ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÝõÏóíúßò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÞóÇáó: ãóÖóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúáö æóÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ÍóáóÇáñ: ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓò Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÇÈóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóíúáö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÏú ÃõÖúãöÑóÊú» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÞóæúáõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÎõÝøò Ãóæú ÍóÇÝöÑò Ãóæú äóÕúáò» íóÌúãóÚõ ãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóäøó ßõáøó äóÕúáò Ñõãöíó Èöåö ãöäú Óóåúãò Ãóæú äõÔøóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú ãóÇ íóäúßóÃõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ äößóÇíóÊóåõãóÇ æóßõáøó ÍóÇÝöÑò ãöäú Îóíúáò æóÍóãöíÑò æóÈöÛóÇáò æóßõáøó ÎõÝøò ãöäú ÅÈöáò ÈõÎúÊò Ãóæú ÚöÑóÇÈò ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí íóÍöáøõ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóÈóÞõ. æóÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøóÈóÞõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ: æóåóÐóÇ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ äóÏóÈó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Åáóíúåö æóÍóãöÏó Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáó Ïöíäöåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÚúÏóÇÏö áöÚóÏõæøöåö ÇáúÞõæøóÉó æóÑöÈóÇØó ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì {ÝóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÝúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Îóíúáò æóáÇ ÑößóÇÈò} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 6] áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÑøößóÇÈó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ íõÑóÛøöÈõ ÃóåúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇÊøöÎóÇÐöåóÇ áöÂãóÇáöåöãú ÅÏúÑóÇßó ÇáÓøóÈóÞö ÝöíåóÇ æóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÚóØóÇíóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉö ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊåóÇ ÝóÇáöÇÓúÊöÈóÇÞõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ æóÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãñ Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÇÈóÞó ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÓóÇÈóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÞúÏóÇãöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÈóÞóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÚúÏõæó Åáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÌóÈóáò Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÚúÏõæó ÝóíóÓúÈöÞó ØóÇÆöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÕöíÈó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏóíúåö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóäú íõãúÓößó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóíóÞõæáó áóåõ ÇÑúßöäú ÝóíóÑúßóäõ ÝóíõÕöíÈõåõ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÞõæãó Úóáóì ÞóÏóãóíúåö ÓóÇÚóÉð Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÕóÇÑöÚó ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÏóÇÍöíó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóíóÛúáöÈóåõ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÛóíúÑó ÌóÇÆöÒò ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú ãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóãöÏó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÎóÕøóÊúåõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöãóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóÈóÞõ æóÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÍóÙóÑóÊúåõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÅÐú äóÝóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøóÈóÞõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÎõÝøò Ãóæú äóÕúáò Ãóæú ÍóÇÝöÑò æóÏóÇÎöáò Ýöí ãóÚúäóì Ãóßúáö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÇáúÈóÇØöáö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÚúØöí Úóáóíúåö ÚöæóÖðÇ æóáóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÍóÞøò æóáóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ØóáóÈðÇ áöËóæóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóáóÇ áöãóÍúãóÏóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Èóáú ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇãöÏò áóåõ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò áóåõ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÚóØóÇíóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÞöíóÇÓõåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÞõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÓóÈóÞñ íõÚúØöíå ÇáúæóÇáöí Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúæóÇáöí ãöäú ãóÇáò ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ Èöåö æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõÓóÈøöÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóíúáö ãöäú ÛóÇíóÉò Åáóì ÛóÇíóÉò ÝóíóÌúÚóáó áöáÓøóÇÈöÞö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÌóÚóáó áöáúãõÕóáøöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóÇóáøóÐöí íóáöíåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÑóì ÝóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó áóåõãú ßóÇäó áóåõãú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌóÚóáó áóåõãú æóßóÇäó ãóÃúÌõæÑðÇ¡ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó Ýöíåö æóÍóáóÇáðÇ áöãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ. æóåóÐóÇ æóÌúåñ áóíúÓóÊú Ýöíåö ÚöáøóÉñ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí íóÌúãóÚõ æóÌúåóíúäö æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÌõáóÇäö íõÑöíÏóÇäö íóÓúÊóÈöÞóÇäö ÈöÝóÑóÓóíúåöãóÇ æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ßõáøõ(4/243)
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ æóíõÑöíÏóÇäö Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóÇ ÓóÈóÞóíúäö ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåöãóÇ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÍóÊøóì íõÏúÎöáóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÍóáøöáðÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÍóáøöáõ ÝóÇÑöÓñ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÝóÇÑöÓò æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ßõÝõÄðÇ áöáúÝóÇÑöÓóíúäö áóÇ íóÃúãóäóÇäö Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÍóáøöáñ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöÇÆóÉð ãöÇÆóÉð Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó æóíóÊóæóÇÖóÚóÇäöåóÇ Úóáóì íóÏóíú ãóäú íóËöÞóÇäö Èöåö Ãóæú íóÖúãóäóÇäöåóÇ æóíóÌúÑöí ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáõ ÝóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞóåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáõ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ áóåõ æóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáó ÃóÍúÑóÒó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ ãóÇáóåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÅöäú ÃóÊóíóÇ ãõÓúÊóæöíóíúäö áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÃóÞóáøõ ÇáÓøóÈóÞö Ãóäú íóÝõæÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ ÈöÇáúåóÇÏöí Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúßóÊóÏö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö.
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö åóßóÐóÇ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöÇÆóÉð ÃóÎúÑóÌó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãöËúáó ãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ æóÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ãõÍóáøöáðÇ Åäú ÓóÈóÞó ßóÇäó áóåõ ÌóãöíÚõ Ðóáößó æóÅöäú ÓõÈöÞó áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ åóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÞö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóíúáö æóãóÇ íóÌúÑöí ÝóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞó Ûóäöãó æóÅöäú ÓõÈöÞó áóãú íóÛúÑóãú æóåóßóÐóÇ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóãúíö æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÝóÇÑöÓóíúäö ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ Ýóíóßõæäó ÇáÓøóÈóÞõ ãöäúåõ Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáÓøóÈóÞõ æóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ áóãú íóÛúÑóãú ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÃóÍúÑóÒó åõæó ãóÇáóåõ æóÓóæóÇÁñ áóæú ÃóÏúÎóáó ãóÚóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉð åóßóÐóÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÎúÑöÌõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ ÓóÈóÞðÇ æóíõÏúÎöáóÇäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÍóáøöáðÇ ÅáøóÇ æóÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÌúÑöíóÇäö ãöäúåóÇ æóÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóäúÊóåöíóÇäö ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäúÝóÕöáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÎõØúæóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò.
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ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈó ØóÑóÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóäøö ÝóÎóÑóãóåõ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍúÓóÈõ áóåõ ÎóÇÓöÞðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØõåõãóÇ ÇáÎæÇÓÞ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÔøóäøö ØóÛúíóÉñ Ãóæú ÎóíúØñ Ãóæú ÌöáúÏñ Ãóæú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóäøö íõÍöíØõ ÈöÇáÓøóåúãö Ýóíóßõæäõ íõÓóãøóì ÈöÐóáößó ÎóÇÓöÞðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÞó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóäøö æóÞóáöíáõ ËõÈõæÊöåö æóßóËöíÑõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅÐóÇ æóÌøóåõæÇ ÈöÃóäú íõÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÎóÇÓöÞñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÞó ãóÇ ÃóÍóÇØó Èöåö ÇáúãóÎúÓõæÞõ Ýöíåö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áöáúÂÎóÑö ÎóÇÑöãñ áóÇ ÎóÇÓöÞñ. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎóÇÓöÞõ ÞóÏú íóÞóÚó ÈöÇáöÇÓúãö Úóáóì ãóÇ Ãóæúåóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍó ÝóÎóÑóÞóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÞó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ - Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÕúáö - Ýóåõæó ÎóÇÓöÞñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÓúÞó ÇáËøóÞúÈõ æóåóÐóÇ ÞóÏú ËóÞóÈó æóÅöäú ÎóÑóãó.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóåúãõ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ Ýöí ÇáúåóÏóÝö æóÚóáóíúåö ÌöáúÏóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóäøö Ãóæú ØóÛúíóÉñ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãõÍöíØóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇãöí ÎóÑóÞó åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöáúÏóÉó ÝóÇäúÎóÑóãóÊú Ãóæú åóÐöåö ÇáØøóÛúíóÉõ ÝóÇäúÎóÑóãóÊú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÎúÓõæÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÅäøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúåóÏóÝö ãõÊóÛóáúÛöáðÇ ÊóÍúÊó åóÐöåö ÇáúÌöáúÏóÉö Ãóæú ÇáØøóÛúíóÉö ÇááøóÊóíúäö åõãóÇ ØóÇÆöÑóÊóÇäö ÚóãøóÇ ÓöæóÇåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóäøö ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö æóáóÇ íõÍúÓóÈõ åóÐóÇ ÎóÇÓöÞðÇ ÈöÍóÇáò Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÔøóäøö ÎóÑúÞñ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáÓøóåúãó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÑúÞö Ëõãøó ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúåóÏóÝö ßóÇäó ÎóÇÓöÞðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúåóÏóÝö ÝóÇáÔøóäøõ ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäúåõ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóäøõ ãóäúÕõæÈðÇ ÝóÑóãóì ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Ëõãøó ãóÑóÞó ÇáÓøóåúãõ Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏöí ÎóÇÓöÞðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáÑøõãóÇÉö ãóäú áóÇ íóÚõÏøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú¡ æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÇãöí ÃóÕóÇÈó æóãóÇÑó ÝóÎóÑóÌó æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÑúãóì Úóáóíúåö áóãú íõÕöÈú Ãóæú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÍóÑúÝó ÇáÔøóäøö ÈöÇáúÞöÏúÍö Ëõãøó ãóÖóì ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáóåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö.
æóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Ëõãøó ÇÒúÏóáóÝó ÝóÎóÑóÞó ÇáÔøóäøó ÝóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáÑøõãóÇÉõ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÃóäúÈóÊóåõ ÎóÇÓöÞðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÈöÇáÑøóãúíóÉö ÃóÕóÇÈó æóÅöäú ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ ÏõæäóåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÈöÇáäøóÒúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÓóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÍúÓóÈõ áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÍúÏóËó ÈöÖóÑúÈóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÍúãóÇåõ Ýóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ Ñóãúíö ÇáÑøóÇãöí æóáóæú ÃóÕóÇÈó æóåõæó ãõÒúÏóáöÝñ Ýóáóãú íóÎúÓöÞú æóÔóÑúØõåõãú ÇáÎæÇÓÞ áóãú íõÍúÓóÈú Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÎóÇÓöÞðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØõåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÕöíÈó ÍõÓöÈó Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú íóÍúÓõÈõ ÇáúãõÒúÏóáöÝó æóÓóÞóØó Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú íõÓúÞöØõåõ.
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æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÃóÓúÈöÞóß æóáóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÔúÊóÑöíó ãöäúß æóáóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó ãöäúß Åáóì ÃóÌóáò ÈöÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäúåõ áóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ Ãóäú ÃóÓúÈöÞóß ÈöãõÏøö ÊóãúÑò ÅáøóÇ ÑõÈúÚó ÍöäúØóÉò æóáóÇ ÏöÑúåóãó ÅáøóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóÝúáõÓò æóáóßöäú Åäú ÇÓúÊóËúäóíúÊ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÈóÞúÊå ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞúÊõß ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÓõÏõÓðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞúÊõß ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÓúÏóÇÓö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞúÊõß ÕóÇÚðÇ ÅáøóÇ ãõÏøðÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞúÊõß ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóãúÏóÇÏò ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ßõáøõåõ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÎóíúÑó Ýöí Ãóäú ÃóÓúÈöÞóß ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóß Åäú äÖáÊäíå ÃóØúÚóãúÊ Èöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Úóíúäöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú ÃóÈöíÚóß ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÝúÚóáó åóÐóÇ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÐóÇ ãóáøóßúÊõß ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöáúßõß Ýöíåö ÊóÇãøðÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊ Ïõæäöí
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÖöáóÇäö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ íõÑúÓöáóÇäö æóåõãóÇ íóÑúãöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö íóÚúäöí ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÑøóãúíö íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøó ãóäú Ñóãóì Ýöí åóÏóÝò íõÞóÏøóãõ ÃóãóÇãó ÇáúåóÏóÝö ÇáøóÐöí íóÑúãöí ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ÐöÑóÇÚðÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó Íõãöáó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÔóÇÑóØóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ãóäú íóÑúãöíóÇ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýóíóßõæäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúãöíóÇ ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚö ÔóÑúØöåöãóÇ
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æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞóåõ æóáóãú íõÓóãøö ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÝóÃóßúÑóåõ ÇáÓøóÈóÞó ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÈöÞóåõ Úóáóì ÛóÑóÖò ãóÚúáõæãò æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÛóÑóÖò ãóÚúáõæãò ßóÑöåúÊ Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚóåõ Ãóæú íóÎúÝöÖóåõ Ïõæäóåõ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáÑøõãóÇÉõ áöáúãõÓúÈóÞö Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚó ÇáúãõÓúÈöÞó æóíóÎúÝöÖóåõ ÝóíóÑúãöíó ãóÚóåõ ÑóÔúÞðÇ æóÃóßúËóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÑóÔúÞðÇ æóÃóßúËóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó æóÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÑóÔúÞðÇ æóÃóßúËóÑó Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö æóãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó åóÐóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúãöíó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÑøõÞúÚóÉö æóÝöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò æóãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó åóÐóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÈóÏøöáó ÇáÔøóäøó æóÌóÚóáó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÓúÈóÞö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ÊóÔóÇÑóØóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÑóãóíóÇ Ãóæøóáó íóæúãò ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáúãõÓúÈóÞö Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáäøóÈúáö æóíõäúÞöÕó ãöäúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáò ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÌóÚóáõæÇ Ðóáößó Åáóíúåö.
æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÊóÔóÇÑóØóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúãöíóÇ ÃóÑúÔóÇÞðÇ ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ßõáøõ íóæúãò ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö Ãóæú ÂÎöÑöåö æóáóÇ íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇäö ÍóÊøóì íóÝúÑõÛóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÚõÐúÑò ÈöãóÑóÖò áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöáò íóÍõæáõ Ïõæäó ÇáÑøóãúíö æóÇáúãóØóÑö ÚõÐúÑñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáäøóÈúáó æóÇáúÞöÓöíøó æóíóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÃóæúÊóÇÑó æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÑøõ ÚõÐúÑðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÑøó ßóÇÆöäñ ßóÇáÔøóãúÓö æóáóÇ ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÇáúÎóÝöíÝóÉõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÊóÕúÑöÝõ ÇáäøóÈúáó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøóÑúÝö æóáóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÚóÇÕöÝðÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõãúÓößó Úóäú ÇáÑøóãúíö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúßõäó Ãóæú ÊóÎöÝøó¡ æóÅöäú ÛóÑóÈóÊú áóåõãóÇ ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÝúÑõÛóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÔóÇÞöåöãóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔóÇÑóØóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúãöíóÇ Ýöí Çááøóíúáö.
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íõØóæøöáõ ÈöÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö ÇáúÊöãóÇÓó Ãóäú ÊóÈúÑõÏó íóÏõ ÇáÑøóÇãöí Ãóæú íóäúÓóì ÕóäöíÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóåúãö ÇáøóÐöí Ñóãóì Èöåö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó Ãóæú ÃóÎúØóÃó ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ØóÑöíÞó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö æóíõÓúÊóÚúÊóÈõ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÎóØóÃö Ãóæú ÞóÇáó åõæó áóãú Ãóäúæö åóÐóÇ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇãöí áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóåõ æóÞöíáó áóåõ ÇÑúãö ßóãóÇ íóÑúãöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ áóÇ ãõÚóÌøöáðÇ Úóäú Ãóäú ÊóËúÈõÊó Ýöí ãóÞóÇãöß æóÝöí ÅÑúÓóÇáöß æóäóÒúÚöß æóáóÇ ãõÈúØöÆðÇ áöÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÏúÎóÇáö ÇáúÍóÈúÓö Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöß æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáøóÐöí íõæóØøöäõ áóåõ ÝóßóÇäó íõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÈúÓó Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃõÑöíÏõåõ æóÇáúãõæóØøöäõ íõØöíáõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó Þöíáó áöáúãóæóÇØöäö æóØøöäú áóåõ ÈöÃóÞóáøö ãóÇ íóÝúåóãõ Èöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÌóáú Úóäú ÃóÞóáøö ãóÇ íóÝúåóãõ Èöåö¡ æóáóæú ÍóÖóÑóåõãóÇ ãóäú íóÍúÈöÓõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæú íóÛúáóØõ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ãõÖöÑøðÇ ÈöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ äõåõæÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÇáúãõæóØøöäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúåóÏóÝö ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ñóãóì ÇáÑøóÇãöí ÞóÇáó Ïõæäó ÐóÇ Þóáöíáñ ÃóÑúÝóÚõ ãöäú ÐóÇ Þóáöíáñ
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÑøóÇãöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö ÝóÎóÑóÌóÊú ÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó ÝóÈóÏóÃó ãöäú ÚóÑúÖò æóÞóÝó ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóÇãö Ëõãøó ßóÇäó áöáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑúÖö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÏóÃó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúãõÞóÇãö æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÓóÈóÞðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÝóäóÖóáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÈöÞõ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈóÞõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÉö ÇáúãóäúÖõæáö ÍóÇáøðÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóÇÖöáõ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöÝóåõ ÇáúãóäúÖõæáõ Ãóæú íóÔúÊóÑöíó Èöåö ÇáäøóÇÖöáõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó æóåõæó ãõÊóØóæøöÚñ ÈöÅöØúÚóÇãöåö ÅíøóÇåõ æóãóÇ äóÖóáóåõ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÍúÑöÒóåõ æíÊãæáå æóíóãúäóÚóåõ ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóåõæó ÚöäúÏöí ßóÑóÌõáò ßóÇäó áóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÏöíäóÇÑñ ÝóÃóÓúáóÝóåõ ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑó æóÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóØúÚóãóåõ Èöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÏöíäóÇÑñ ßóãóÇ åõæó æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ÑóÃóíúÊå ãöãøóäú íõÈúÕöÑõ ÇáÑøóãúíó Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÑúãöíó ÈöÚóÔúÑò æóíóÌúÚóáó ÇáúÞõÑóÚó ãöäú ÊöÓúÚò æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú íóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÇáúÞõÑóÚõ ãöäú ÚóÔúÑò æóáóÇ íõÌöíÒõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÞõÑóÚõ áóÇ íõÄúÊöí Èöåö ÈöÍóÇáò ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÑóÔúÞò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÄúÊöí Èöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÔúÞö ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ Þóáøó Ðóáößó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöÇáÓøóåúãö ÝóÎóÓóÞó æóËóÈóÊó ÞóáöíáðÇ Ëõãøó ÓóÞóØó ÈöÃóíøö æóÌúåò ÓóÞóØó Èöåö ÍõÓöÈó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóáóæú æóÞóÝó ÑóÌõáñ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÝúáõÌó ÝóÑóãóì ÈöÓóåúãò ÝóÞóÇáó Åäú ÃóÕóÈúÊ ÝóÞóÏú ÝóáóÌúÊ æóÅöäú áóãú ÃõÕöÈú ÝóÇáúÝóáúÌõ áóßõãú æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Åäú ÃóÕóÈúÊ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóåúãö Ýóáóßó Èöåö ÇáúÝõáõæÌõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú íóÈúáõÛúåõ Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúØóÃúÊ Èöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóäóÖóáúÊóäöí äóÝúÓóß ÝóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÑóãúíöåöãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúáõÌõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúÝõáõæÌó æóáóæú ØóÇÈóÊú äóÝúÓõ ÇáúãõÓúÈóÞö Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó áóåõ ÇáÓøóÈóÞó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛóåõ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÊóØóæøóÚó Èöåö ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ßóãóÇ æóåóÈó áóåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÞö ÇËúäóíúäö æóÇËúäóíúäö æóÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÈóÏóÃó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÝóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÃóæúÊóÇÑõåõãóÇ Ãóæú æóÊóÑõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ÍóÊøóì íõÑóßøöÈó æóÊóÑðÇ æóíõäúÝöÏó äóÈúáóåõ. æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊ ãóäú íóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÇ Ãóäú íÊÝÇáÌÇ æóíóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ æóÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ßõáøõåõ áóÇ íÊÝÇáÌæä áóæú ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÞóÇÑöÈõæÇ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäóåõãú íóÑúãöí ãóäú ÈóÞöíó Ëõãøó íõÊöãøõ åóÐóÇäö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÓóãõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð æóËóáóÇËóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöÚõæÇ æóáúíóÞúÊóÓöãõæÇ ÞöÓúãðÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÃóÎúÊóÇÑ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÓúÈöÞó æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú(4/250)
íóÓúÈöÞó æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöÚóÇ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÞõÑúÚóÊõåõ ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ æóáóßöäú íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÓöãóÇ ÞóÓúãðÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ æóíóÓúÈöÞõ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ áóÇ ãõÎóÇØóÑóÉð ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö æóáóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃóÑúãöí ÃóäóÇ æóÃóäúÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåõ ÝóÃóíøõäóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÓóÈóÞóåõ ÇáúãóÝúÖõæáõ æóÇáÓøóÈóÞõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóÐóáóåõ Ïõæäó ÍöÒúÈöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÏúÎöáó ÍöÒúÈõåõ ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáÓøóÈóÞö Ãóæú íóÃúãõÑõæåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞó Úóäúåõãú ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÍöÕøóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÌóæúÏóÉö ÇáÑøóãúíö.
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æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÊóØóÇÑóÏó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇËúäóÇäö ÓóÈóÞóíúäö æóÃóÏúÎóáóÇ ãõÍóáøöáðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ áóÇ íóÑúãöí Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝó ÓóÈóÞö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåõ äöÕúÝó ÇáúÝóÖúáö Åäú ÃóÍúÑóÒó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÏóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÑöÔúÞóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó áóãú íóÌõÒú Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóäóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåõ Ðóáößó ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåõ ÝóÖúáó Óóåúãò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóæú ÑóãóíóÇ ÈöÚóÔúÑò Ëõãøó ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÏóÃó ßóÇäó áóæú ÝóáóÌó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÓøóåúãö ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔúÑó ßõäøóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇåõ Ãóäú íóÑúãöíó ÈöÓóåúãò íóßõæäõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÝóÖúáðÇ Úóáóì ãõÑóÇÓöáöåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÑóÇÓóáóÉò æóÅöäøóãóÇ äõÌöíÒõ åóÐóÇ áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóßóÇÝóÃó ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóÈúÏóÃõ Ýöí æóÌúåò æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÂÎóÑó.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõ ÇáÓøóÈóÞó ãóæúÖõæÚðÇ Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö Ãóæú ÑóåúäðÇ Èöåö Ãóæú ÍóãöíáðÇ Ãóæú ÑóåúäðÇ æóÍóãöíáðÇ Ãóæú íóÃúãóäóåõ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóãóíóÇ Åáóì ÎóãúÓöíäó ãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉð ÝóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÎóãúÓðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝúÖóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇØúÑóÍú ÝóÖúáóß Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃõÚúØöíóß Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÊóÝóÇÓóÎóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÞó ÈöÑöÖóÇåõãóÇ æóíóÊóÓóÇÈóÞóÇäö ÓóÈóÞðÇ ÂÎóÑó.
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æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÑúãöíó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóíóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÈöÞõ ËóáóÇËóÉð æóáóÇ íõÓóãøöíåöãú áöáúãõÓúÈóÞö æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÈöÞõ ËóáóÇËóÉð æóáóÇ íõÓóãøöíåöãú áöáúãõÓúÈöÞö ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÓøóÈóÞõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÑöÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÖóáöíäó ãóäú íóÑúãöí ãóÚóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæä ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ íóÑóÇåõ Ãóæú ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ.
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íóÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Èöåö.
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[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãö Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö]
øö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍõßúãóÇäö Ýóãóäú ÛóÒóÇ ãöäúåõãú Ãóåúáó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóãóäú ÚóÈóÏó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúÓóäó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó¡ æóíõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú ÅÐóÇ Þóæöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÊõáóåõãú Ãóæú íõÓúáöãõæÇ æóÐóáößó áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÓóáóÎó ÇáÃóÔúåõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑõãõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5] ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö æóáöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæåóÇ ÚóÕóãõæÇ ãöäøöí ÏöãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóÞøöåóÇ æóÍöÓóÇÈõåõãú Úóáóì Çááøóåö» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈöíäó ÞõæÊöáõæÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ Ãóæú íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóæúåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÊúáõåõãú æóáóÇ ÅßúÑóÇåõåõãú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäöåöãú áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóáÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõæÊöáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞõÊöáõæÇ æóÓõÈöíóÊú ÐóÑóÇÑöíøõåõãú æóãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÇáúÍõáõãó æóÇáúãóÍöíÖó ãöäúåõãú æóäöÓóÇÄõåõãú ÇáúÈóæóÇáöÛõ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáÈæÇáÛ Ëõãøó ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóíúÆðÇ íõÑúÝóÚõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÎõãõÓõ æóíõÞóÓøóãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓö Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÑøößóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóËúÎóäõæÇ Ýöíåöãú æóÞóåóÑõæÇ ãóäú ÞóÇÊóáõæåõ ãöäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛóáøóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÞõÓøöãóÊú ÇáÏøõæÑõ æóÇáúÃóÑóÖõæäó ÞóÓúãó ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ðóáößó ÊõÎóãøóÓõ æóÊóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåóÇ áöãóäú ÍóÖóÑó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÓöÑó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõæäó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÝóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöíåöãú ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõãú Åäú áóãú íõÓúáöãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö Ãóæú íõÚúØö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Ãóåúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ Ãóæú íóãõäøõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæú íõÝóÇÏöíóåõãú ÈöãóÇáò íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú ÈöÃóÓúÑóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõØúáöÞõæäó áóåõãú Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÑöÞøõåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÑóÞøóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇáðÇ ÝóÓóÈöíáõåõ ÓóÈöíáõ ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö íõÎóãøóÓõ æóíóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåö áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ßóíúÝó ÍóßóãúÊ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÍõßúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÍóßóãúÊ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÃóÍúßóÇãðÇ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð¡ Þöíáó «ÙóåóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó æóÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóÞóÓøóãó ÚóÞóÇÑóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑóÖöíäó æóÇáäøóÎúáö ÞöÓúãóÉó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÓóÈóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æöáúÏóÇäó Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö æóåóæóÇÒöäó æóäöÓóÇÁóåõãú ÝóÞóÓøóãóåõãú ÞöÓúãóÉó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö æóÃóÓóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóåúáó ÈóÏúÑò Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ÔóíúÁò ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÝöÏúíóÉð æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö íóæúãó ÈóÏúÑò ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúØò æóÇáäøóÖúÑó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö¡ æóßóÇäó ãöäú Çáúãóãúäõæäö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉò ÃóÈõæ ÚóÒøóÉó ÇáúÌõãóÍöíøõ ÊóÑóßóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÈóäóÇÊöåö æóÃóÎóÐó Úóáóíúåö ÚóåúÏðÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáóåõ ÝóÃóÎúÝóÑóåõ æóÞóÇÊóáóåõ íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ÝóÏóÚóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúáöÊó ÝóãóÇ ÃõÓöÑó ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ Çõãúäõäú Úóáóíøó æóÏóÚúäöí áöÈóäóÇÊöí æóÃõÚúØöíß ÚóåúÏðÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÚõæÏó áöÞöÊóÇáöß ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ ÊóãúÓóÍú Úóáóì ÚóÇÑöÖóíúß ÈöãóßøóÉó ÊóÞõæáõ ÞóÏú ÎóÏóÚúÊ ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÝóÖõÑöÈóÊú ÚõäõÞõåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ËõãóÇãóÉó Èúäó ÃóËóÇáò ÇáúÍóäóÝöíøó ÈóÚúÏõ Ýóãóäøó Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ËõãóÇãóÉõ Èúäõ ÃóËóÇáò ÝóÃóÓúáóãó æóÍóÓõäó ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ» ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõåóáøóÈö Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÏóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóÚúãöÏó ÞóÊúáó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÞóÊúáöåöãú. ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Úóäú Úóãøöåö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÈóÚóËó Åáóì ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞö Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : áóÇ íóÚúãöÏõæäó ÈöÞóÊúáò æóáöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóÔõäøõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÛóÇÑóÉó áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö(4/252)
æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö ÚóÞúáñ æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏñ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ¿ Þöíáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Úóäú ÇáÕøóÚúÈö Èúäö ÌóËøóÇãóÉó ÇááøóíúËöíøö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÃóáó Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó íóÈöíÊõæäó ÝóíõÕóÇÈõ ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÈúäóÇÆöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åõãú ãöäúåõãú» æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «åõãú ãöäú ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Þóæúáó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «åõãú ãöäú ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú» Þöíáó áóÇ ÚóÞúáó æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Ýóáöãó áóÇ íóÚúãöÏõæäó ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö¿ Þöíáó áöäóåúíö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÚúãöÏõæÇ Èöåö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÝóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö¿ Þöíáó: áóÇ æóáóßöäú ãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ¿ Þöíáó áóåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúåó Úóäú ÇáúÅöÛóÇÑóÉö áóíúáðÇ ÝóÇáúÚöáúãõ íõÍöíØõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÞóÏú íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö æóÚóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Ýóåóáú ÃóÛóÇÑó Úóáóì Þóæúãò ÈöÈóáóÏò ÛóÇÑóíúäö áóíúáðÇ Ãóæú äóåóÇÑðÇ¿ Þöíáó äóÚóãú ÃóÎúÈóÑúäóÇ ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÍóÈöíÈò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö Úóæúäò Ãóäøó äóÇÝöÚðÇ ãóæúáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö íõÎúÈöÑõåõ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ -. ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÛóÇÑó Úóáóì Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö æóåõãú ÛóÇÑøõæäö Ýöí äöÚóãöåöãú ÈÇáãÑíÓíÚ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáóÉó æóÓóÈóì ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉó» .
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ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ æóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóáóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøóÈõæÑö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáÐøößúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáÃóÑúÖó íóÑöËõåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏöíó ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 105] ÞóÇáó ÝóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö «ÓõäøõæÇ Èöåöãú ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÞóÇáó ÝóãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãñ ÎóÇÕøñ ÞõáúäóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÇãøðÇ ÃóßóáúäóÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú æóäóßóÍúäóÇ äöÓóÇÁóåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÞóÇáó ÝóÝöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Íõßúãñ æóÇÍöÏñ Ãóæú ÍõßúãóÇäö¿ Þöíáó Èóáú ÍõßúãóÇäö ÞóÇáó æóåóáú íõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ äóÚóãú Íóßóãó Çááøóåõ Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ Ýöíãóäú ÞõÊöáó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäøóÇ äóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ æóáóÇ äöÓóÇÄõåõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÞõáúäóÇ ÝóÃóíúäó ÐóåóÈúÊ Úóäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÝóÇÞúÊõáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏúÊõãõæåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5] Åöáóì {ÝóÎóáøõæÇ ÓóÈöíáóåõãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 5] æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃõãöÑúÊ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» ÝóÅöäú ÒóÚóãúÊ ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇáúÍóÏöíËó ãóäúÓõæÎóÇäö ÈöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] æóÈöÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÓõäøõæÇ Èöåöãú ÓõäøóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» ÞõáúäóÇ ÝóÅöÐú ÒóÚóãúÊ Ðóáößó ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúß Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ãöãøóäú íõÚúØõæäó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú ÊõÚúØöíó ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÞõáúäóÇ Ãóæú áóíúÓõæÇ ÏóÇÎöáöíäó Ýöí ÇÓúãö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¿ ÞóÇáó Èóáóì æóáóßöäú áóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÌöÒúíóÉð ÞõáúäóÇ ÃóÝóÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎóÐó ÌöÒúíóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßöÊóÇÈöíøò Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøò¿ ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó ÌóÚóáúÊ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÌõæÓö¿ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú ÞóÇáó áóß ÞóÇÆöáñ Èóáú ÂÎõÐõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ áóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÃóÝóÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÚóÑóÈöíøò¿ ÞõáúäóÇ äóÚóãú æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÃúÎõÐõæåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÞóÏú ÕóÇáóÍó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõßóíúÏöÑó ÇáúÛóÓøóÇäöíøó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó æóÕóÇáóÍó Ãóåúáó äóÌúÑóÇäó æóÇáúíóãóäö æóãöäúåõãú ÚóÑóÈñ æóÚóÌóãñ. æóÕóÇáóÍó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - äóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó æóÈóäöí äõãóíúÑò ÅÐú ßóÇäõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú íóÏöíäõæäó Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóåõãú ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Åáóì Çáúíóæúãö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÒúÚõãó Ãóäøó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö äóÇÓöÎñ áöáúÂÎóÑö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÃóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóãöäú ÇáúãóÌõæÓö Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãóäúÓõæÎñ ÈöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú äõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ æóÞóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃõãöÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃõÞóÇÊöáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáõæÇ áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ äóÇÓöÎñ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑò Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíóãúÖöíóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæåöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Åáóì ÅãúÖóÇÆöåöãóÇ ÓóÈöíáñ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ æóÐóáößó ÅãúÖóÇÁõ Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÍõßúãö ÑóÓõæáöåö ãóÚðÇ æóÞóæúáõß ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ÞóÇáó ÝóÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÝóÚóáóíøó Ãóíøó ÔóíúÁò ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ¿ ÞõáúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö æóáóæóÏöÏúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúÊ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöáøóåö ÓóÎóØñ æóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÚóÑóÈöíøò æóáóÇ ÚóÌóãöíøò Ýöí ÔöÑúßò æóáóÇ ÅíãóÇäò æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃóäøóÇ áóäóÞúÊõáõ ßõáøðÇ ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö æóäóÍúÞöäõ Ïóãó ßõáøö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóäóÍúßõãõ Úóáóì ßõáøò ÈöÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ
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íóÏöíåöãú ÚõÔúÑõ ÏöíóÉö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú áöÃóäøóåõ ÞõÊöáó ÈöÝöÚúáö äóÝúÓöåö æóÝöÚúáö ÊöÓúÚóÉò ãóÚóåõ ÝóíõÑúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÍöÕøóÉõ ÝöÚúáö äóÝúÓöåö æóíõÄúÎóÐõ áóåõ ÍöÕøóÉõ ÝöÚúáö ÛóíúÑöåö Ëõãøó åóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò æóáóæú Ñóãóì ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÚóÑøóÇÏóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈó ÈöÓóíúÝò ÝóÑóÌóÚóÊú ÇáÑøóãúíóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÌöÏóÇÑðÇ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈó ÈöÓóíúÝò ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóíúÝõ ÝóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ Ìóäóì Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóæú Ñóãóì Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÓöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Ýóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÞóÕúÏóåõ ÈöÇáÑøóãúíóÉö æóáóãú íóÑóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó áóåõ æóÅöäú ÑóÂåõ æóÚóÑóÝó ãóßóÇäóåõ æóÑóãóì æóåõæó ãõÖúØóÑøñ Åáóì ÇáÑøóãúíö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÏöíóÉñ æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóãúÏõåõ æóåõæó íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóãóÇåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò æóáóÇ ÎóØóÃò æóÚóãúÏò ÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÊóÑøóÓó Èöåö ãõÔúÑößñ 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íõÞúÊóáõ ÎóØóÃð æóÇáÐøöãøöíøö íõÞúÊóáõ ÎóØóÃð ÇáÏøöíóÉõ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóíúäö ãóÞúÊõæáóÇäö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãóãúäõæÚóÉö áóÇ ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö æóÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÍõßúãöåöãóÇ Íõßúãó ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãöäú ÚóÏõæøò áóäóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÝóÌóÚóáó Ýöíåö ÊóÍúÑöíÑó ÑóÞóÈóÉò Ýóáóãú ÊóÍúÊóãöáú ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúáõåõ {ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÚóÏõæøò áóßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] íóÚúäöí Ýöí Þóæúãò ÚóÏõæøò áóßõãú æóÐóáößó ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú æóßõáøõ ãõÓúáöãò Ýóåõæó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÚóÏõæøò áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÃóäøó ãõÓúáöãöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö åõãú ãöäú Þóæúãò ÚóÏõæøò áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóßóÐóáößó ãõÓúáöãõæ ÇáúÚóÌóãö æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÏöíóÉñ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãò ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó åõãú ÚóÏõæøñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóáóÒöãó ãóäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó Ãóäú íóÒúÚõãó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäú Þóæúãò ãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÞõÊöáó ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò æóáóãú Êóßõäú Ýöíåö ÏöíóÉñ æóåóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝõ Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÂíóÉö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ æóÞóÏú ÓóãöÚúÊ ÈóÚúÖó ãóäú ÃóÑúÖóì ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ÝóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóÊúáóíúäö Ãóäú íõÞúÊóáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúãõæÏò ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöíåö(4/260)
ÏöíóÉñ æóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò Ãóæú íõÞúÊóáõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÅÓúáóÇãó ÝöíåóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúãõæÏò ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÝóÝöí Ðóáößó ÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò æóáóÇ ÏöíóÉó.
[ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö]
. ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÈöãóÇáò ãöäú ãóÇáöåöãú íóÔúÊóÑöí áóåõãú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ æóíõÑóÏøõ Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áöÃóäøó ÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Èöåö ÃóãóÇäðÇ áöáúßóÇÝöÑö Ýöíåö æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ " ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóäøóÇ äóÛúäóãõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ßóíúäõæäóÊõåõ ãóÚóåõ ÃóãóÇäðÇ áóåõ ãöäøóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ Ñõæöíó «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú æóíóÓúÚóì ÈöÐöãøóÊöåöãú ÃóÏúäóÇåõãú» ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÃóãóÇäðÇ áöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÅöäú Ùóäøó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚóËó ÈöãóÇáöåö ãóÚóåõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóãóÇäñ áóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÎóáó ÍóÑúÈöíøñ ÈöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÅáóíúäóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÃóãóÇäò ãöäøóÇ ßóÇäó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÓúÈöíóåõ æóäóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇáóåõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ùóäøõåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÊóÇÌöÑðÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóãóÇäñ áóåõ æóáöãóÇáöåö ÈöÇóáøóÐöí íõÒöíáõ Úóäúåõ ÍõßúãðÇ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÛúäóãõ ãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ äóÚúÑöÖó áöáÐøöãøöíøö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ßóÇäó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö áóåõ ÃóãóÇäñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇáöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú Ãóäøó ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ ÏóÎóáó ÅáóíúäóÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ãóÇáñ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáñ áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóãú äóÚúÑöÖú áóåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãóÇäö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÝóåóßóÐóÇ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó áöáÐøöãøöíøö ÃóãóÇäñ ãõÊóÞóÏøöãñ áóãú íõÊóÚóÑøóÖú áóåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóåõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ. æóÇóááøóåó äóÓúÃóáõ ÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞó ÈöÑóÍúãóÊöåö. æóßóÇäó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö ÃóÔúÈóåó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì.
[ÇáúÃõÓóÇÑóì æóÇáúÛõáõæáõ]
õ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÃõÓöÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÃóÓöíÑðÇ ãõæËóÞðÇ Ãóæú ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ Ãóæú ãõÎúáðì Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÑóÇÍö ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãóæúÖöÚö ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóãú íõÄóãøöäõæåõ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóãøóäõæÇ ãöäúåõ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú æöáúÏóÇäöåöãú æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÅöäú Ãóãøóäõæåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóÃóÏúÎóáõæåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÃóãóÇäöåöãú ÅíøóÇåõ æóåõãú ÞóÇÏöÑõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ áóåõãú Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöäúåõ Âãöäöíäó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõáú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÞóÏú ÃóãøóäóÇß æóáóÇ ÃóãóÇäó áóäóÇ Úóáóíúß áöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóØúáõÈõ ãöäúß ÃóãóÇäðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ åóßóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇÛúÊöíóÇáõåõãú æóÇáÐøóåóÇÈõ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏõåóÇ æóÇáÐøóåóÇÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÅöäú Ãóãøóäõæåõ æóÎóáøóæúåõ æóÔóÑóØõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈúÑóÍó ÈöáóÇÏóåõãú Ãóæú ÈóáóÏðÇ Óóãøóæúåõ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóãóÇäðÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóåúÑõÈõ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóåúÑõÈó æóÞóÇáó æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓóÑó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÎóáøóæúÇ ÓóÈöíáóåõ æóÃóãøóäõæåõ æóæóáøóæúåõ ãöäú ÖóíóÇÚöåöãú Ãóæú áóãú íõæóáøõæåõ ÝóÃóãóÇäõåõãú ÅíøóÇåõ ÃóãóÇäñ áóåõãú ãöäúåõ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÇáóåõãú æóáóÇ íóÎõæäóåõãú æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúåóÑóÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ýóáóåõ ÇáúåóÑóÈõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏúÑóßó áöíõÄúÎóÐó Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ áöÃóäøó ØóáóÈóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÝóíóÞúÊõáóåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇáóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Úóäú ØóáóÈöåö(4/261)
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓóÑó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÝóÎóáøóæúåõ Úóáóì ÝöÏóÇÁò íóÏúÝóÚõåõ Åáóì æóÞúÊò æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Åäú áóãú íóÏúÝóÚú ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Ýöí ÅÓóÇÑöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Ýöí ÅÓóÇÑöåöãú æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÏóÚóåõ Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚóæúÏóÉó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÊóÎúáöíóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáò íõÚúØöíåõãõæåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØöíåöãú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ÃóßúÑóåõæåõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúØóÇåõãõæåõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäúåõãú áóãú íóÍöÞøó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú ãõÈúÊóÏöÆðÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÇäúÈóÛóì áóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíóåõ Åáóíúåöãú ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóØúÑóÍõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõßúÑöåó Úóáóíúåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : Ýöí ÃóÓöíÑò Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóÃóÑúÓóáõæÇ ãóÚóåõ ÑõÓõáðÇ áöíõÚúØöíóåõãú ÝöÏóÇÁð Ãóæú ÃóÑúÓóáõæåõ ÈöÚóåúÏò Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåõãú ÝöÏóÇÁð ÓóãøóÇåõ áóåõãú æóÔóÑóØõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Åäú áóãú íóÏúÝóÚúåõ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáöåöãú Ãóæú íõÑúÓöáó Èöåö Åáóíúåöãú Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Ýöí ÅÓóÇÑöåöãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøö æóÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáäøóÎóÚöíøö Ãóäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Ýöí ÅÓóÇÑöåöãú æóíóÝöí áóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÇáö æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚóæúÏóÉó ãóäóÚóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÇáúÚóæúÏóÉó æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åõÑúãõÒó íõÍúÈóÓõ áóåõãú ÈöÇáúãóÇáö æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÝöí áóåõãú æóáóÇ íóÍúÈöÓõæäóåõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ßóÏõíõæäö ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö íóÚõæÏõ Ýöí ÅÓóÇÑöåöãú Åäú áóãú íõÚúØöåöãú ÇáúãóÇáó æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö åõÑúãõÒó ÎöáóÇÝõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóãóäú ÐóåóÈó ãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÃóæúÒóÇÚöíøö æóãóäú ÞóÇáó Þóæúáóåõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÌøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ íõÑúæóì «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÇáóÍó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó ãóäú ÌóÇÁóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøõáúÍö ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÌóÇÁóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÌõäúÏóáò ÝóÑóÏøóåõ Åáóì ÃóÈöíåö æóÃóÈõæ ÈóÕöíÑò ÝóÑóÏøóåõ ÝóÞóÊóáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóÕöíÑò ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏó ãóÚóåõ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÏú æóÝøóíúÊõ áóåõãú æóäóÌøóÇäöí Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõãú Ýóáóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóãú íóÚöÈú Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÑóßóåõ ÝóßóÇäó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÔøóÇãö íóÞúØóÚõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãóÇáö ÞõÑóíúÔò ÍóÊøóì ÓóÃóáõæÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÖõãøóåõ Åáóíúåö áöãóÇ äóÇáõæåõ ãöäú ÃóÐóÇåõ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ - æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËñ ÞóÏú ÑóæóÇåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóáóÇ íóÍúÖõÑäöí ÐößúÑõ ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö ÝóÃóÚúÑöÝõ ËõÈõæÊóåõ ãóäú ÛóíúÑöåö
ÞóÇáó æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÃõÓóÇÑóì Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäöíäó Ãóæú ÑõÓõáðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÞóÊóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Ãóæú ÞóÐóÝó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Ãóæú ÒóäóæúÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉò ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö ÇáúÍõßúãõ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóæú ÝóÚóáõæåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõãú áóæú Òóäóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöÍóÑúÈöíøóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉó æóáóÇ ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÏóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóäúåõãú ÝóÑúÖðÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÓúÞöØõ Úóäúåõãú ÕóæúãðÇ æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉð æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉð ÝóÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÝóÑúÖñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÍóÏøðÇ æóåõæó ãõÍóÇÕöÑñ áöáúÚóÏõæøö ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõäóÇ ÇáúÎóæúÝõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇááøõÍõæÞö ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóäú äõÞöíãó ÍóÏøó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóæú ÝóÚóáúäóÇ ÊóæóÞøöíðÇ Ãóäú íóÛúÖóÈó ãóÇ ÃóÞóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÏøó ÃóÈóÏðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõ ãöäú Ãóíøö ãóæúÖöÚò Ãóäú íóáúÍóÞó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóíõÚóØøóáó Úóäúåõ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö Ìóáøó ËóäóÇÄõåõ Ëõãøó Íõßúãõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÇãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÍóÏøó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåóÇ æóÝöíåóÇ ÔöÑúßñ ßóËöíÑñ ãõæóÇÏöÚõæäó æóÖóÑóÈó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÈó ÈöÍõäóíúäò æóÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÞóÑöíÈñ ãöäúåõ
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóæóÌóÏó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÃóÓöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõÓóÇÑóì ÑöÌóÇáðÇ æóäöÓóÇÁð ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõãú æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõãú ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì Ýöíåöãú áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó áóåõ æóßóÇäó ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ ÈöÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æóÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãóÇ áóíúÓó íõÈóÇÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÃóãúÑöåöãú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõãú ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì Ýöíåöãú ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóì ÈöÃóãúÑöåöãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÓöÑóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝóäóßóÍóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ äößóÇÍò Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó áóãú ÊõÓúÊóÑóÞøó åöíó æóáóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÃóæúáóÇÏóåóÇ ãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íóáúÍóÞú Èöåö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏõ æóáóÍöÞõæÇ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÔúÑößó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó äößóÇÍõåõ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÔõÈúåóÉò æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÓöÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó íóÞöíäö æóÝóÇÊöåö ÚóÑóÝó ãóßóÇäóåõ Ãóæú ÎóÝöíó ãóßóÇäõåõ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÞóÓøóãõ ãöíÑóÇËõåõ æóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÓúÌõæäõ æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõßúÑóåò Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ãöäú ÈóíúÚò æóåöÈóÉò æóÕóÏóÞóÉò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó.(4/262)
[ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ãöäúåõãú Âãöäõæäó Åáóì Ãóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞõæåõãú Ãóæú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ ãõÏøóÉó ÃóãóÇäöåöãú æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú Ùõáúãõåõãú æóáóÇ ÎöíóÇäóÊõåõãú
æóÅöäú ÃóÓóÑó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÃóØúÝóÇáó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóäöÓóÇÁóåõãú áóãú Ãóßõäú ÃõÍöÈøõ áóåõãú ÇáúÛóÏúÑó ÈöÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóáóßöäú ÃõÍöÈøõ áóåõãú áóæú ÓóÃóáõæåõãú Ãóäú íóÑõÏøõæÇ Åáóíúåöãú ÇáúÃóãóÇäó æóíóäúÈöÐõæÇ Åáóíúåöãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáõæÇ ÞóÇÊóáõæåõãú Úóäú ÃóØúÝóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú.
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ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÃóÓöíÑö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó áöíóÞúÊõáó ãóÇ áóãú íóäóáúåõ ãöäúåõ ÖóÑúÈñ íóßõæäõ ãóÑóÖðÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Èóíúä ÇáÕøóÝøóíúäö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Ãóäøó ãóÓúÑõæÞðÇ ÞóÏöãó Èóíúäó íóÏóíú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÒóãúÚóÉó íóæúãó ÇáúÍóÑøóÉö áöíóÖúÑöÈó ÚõäõÞóåõ ÝóØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ ÝóÓóÃóáõæÇ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: áóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóáóÇ ãöíÑóÇËó áóåóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÚóÇãøóÉó ÕóÏóÞóÇÊö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÇ æóÝóÚóáó ÃõãõæÑðÇ æóåõæó æóÇÞöÝñ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑö ÝóÑóÓöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÌóãóáö æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö: ÚóØöíøóÉõ ÇáúÍõÈúáóì ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌúáöÓó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáó æóÈöåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ äóÞõæáõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÚóØöíøóÉõ ÑóÇßöÈö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ãóÇ áóãú íóÕöáú Åáóì ÇáúÛóÑóÞö Ãóæú ÔöÈúåö ÇáúÛóÑóÞö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö: ÚóØöíøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú Þóæúáö ãóäú ÓóãøóíúÊ æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÚóØöíøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáö ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö æóÚóØöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö æóÑóæóì Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóíúÓó íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈúáóì ÚóØöíøóÊõåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÊöãøó ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÊóÃóæøóáó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÍóãúáÇ ÎóÝöíÝðÇ ÝóãóÑøóÊú Èöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóËúÞóáóÊú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 189] æóáóíúÓó Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóËúÞóáóÊú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 189] ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÑóÖò æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÑóÖò íõÛóíøöÑõ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãóÑóÖðÇ ÛóíúÑó ËóÞöíáò æóËóÞöíáðÇ æóÍõßúãõåõ Ýöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó áóåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöíåö ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöËúÞóÇáõ íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúæöáóÇÏö Íöíäó ÊóÌúáöÓõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáö áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊó ÇáøóÐöí íóÎúÔóíóÇäö Ýöíåö ÞóÖóÇÁó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóíóÓúÃóáóÇäöåö Ãóäú íõÄúÊöíóåõãóÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú íóÏúÚõæóÇäö Çááøóåó ÞóÈúáõ¿ Þöíáó: äóÚóãú ãóÚó Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÍóãúáö æóæóÓóØöåö æóÂÎöÑöåö æóÞóÈúáöåö æóÇáúÍõÈúáóì Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÍóãúáöåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÑóÖö ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò áöáÊøóÛóíøõÑö æóÇáúßóÓóáö æóÇáäøóæúãö æóÇáÖøóÚúÝö æóáóåöíó Ýöí ÔóåúÑöåóÇ ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö ÇáúÈóÏúÁö ãöäú ÍóãúáöåóÇ æóãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÈóáó ÓõÑõæÑñ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÑóÖò ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍúÖõÑó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáúãóÎõæÝóÉõ áöáúÃóæúáóÇÏö Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÊóÛóíøõÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÈóáö ãóÑóÖðÇ ßõáøõåõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö Åáóì ÂÎóÑó Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ - æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ - áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÊóæóåøóãóåõ.
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ó Þöíáó áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó íóßúÊõÈõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó íõÑöíÏõæäó ÛóÒúæóåõãú Ãóæú(4/263)
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ÇáúÛõáõæáõ ÞõáúÊ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÇáúÍõÑøó Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúÛóÇÒöíó Ãóæú ÇáÐøöãøöíøó Ãóæú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäó íóÛõáøõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóÇÆöãö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÞóÓøóãó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ æóíóÛúÑóãõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÞöíãóÉó ãóÇ ÓóÑóÞó Åäú åóáóßó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÌóåóáóÉð ÚõáøöãõæÇ æóáóãú íõÚóÇÞóÈõæÇ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏõæÇ ÚõæÞöÈõæÇ ÝóÞõáúÊ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: ÃóÝóíõÑóÌøóáõ Úóäú ÏóÇÈøóÊöåö æóíõÍúÑóÞõ ÓóÑúÌõåõ Ãóæú íõÍúÑóÞõ ãóÊóÇÚõåõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏóÇäö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÝóáóÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) :: æóÞóáöíáõ ÇáúÛõáõæáö æóßóËöíÑõåõ ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÞõáúÊ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÌúáóÇäó ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: ÍóÇÕóÑúäóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÑó ÝóäóÒóáó ÇáúåõÑúãõÒóÇäõ Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÚõãóÑó ÝóÞóÏöãúÊ Èöåö Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóíúäóÇ Åáóíúåö ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: Êóßóáøóãú ÞóÇáó: ßóáóÇãõ Íóíøò Ãóæú ßóáóÇãõ ãóíøöÊò¿ ÞóÇáó: Êóßóáøóãó áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóÇ æóÅöíøóÇßõãú ãóÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãóÇ Îóáøóì Çááøóåõ ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóßõãú ßõäøóÇ äóÊóÚóÈøóÏõßõãú æóäóÞúÊõáõßõãú æóäóÛúÕöÈõßõãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãóÚóßõãú áóãú íóßõäú áóäóÇ Èößõãú íóÏóÇäö ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ¿ ÝóÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÊóÑóßúÊ ÈóÚúÏöí ÚóÏõæøðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ æóÔóæúßóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð ÝóÅöäú ÊóÞúÊõáúåõ íóíúÃóÓú ÇáúÞóæúãõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóíóßõæäõ ÃóÔóÏøó áöÔóæúßóÊöåöãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ ÃóÓúÊóÍúíöí ÞóÇÊöáó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ãóÇáößò æãÌÒÃÉ Èúäö ËóæúÑò¿ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÎóÔöíÊ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ ÞõáúÊ áóíúÓó Åáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ÓóÈöíáñ ÞóÏú ÞõáúÊ áóåõ Êóßóáøóãú áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÇÑúÊóÔóíúÊ æóÃóÕóÈúÊ ãöäúåõ ÝóÞõáúÊ: æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÇÑúÊóÔóíúÊ æóáóÇ ÃóÕóÈúÊ ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó: áöÊóÃúÊöíäöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóåöÏúÊ Èöåö ÈöÛóíúÑöß Ãóæú(4/265)
áóÃóÈúÏóÃóäøó ÈöÚõÞõæÈóÊöß ÞóÇáó ÝóÎóÑóÌúÊ ÝóáóÞöíÊõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑó Èúäó ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö ÝóÔóåöÏó ãóÚöí æóÃóãúÓóßó ÚõãóÑõ æóÃóÓúáóãó æóÝóÑóÖó áóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÞóÈõæáõ ãóäú ÞóÈöáó ãöäú ÇáúåõÑúãõÒóÇäö Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÚõãóÑó íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÈöáó ãöäú Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó Íöíäó ÍóÕóÑóåõãú æóÌóåöÏó Èöåöãú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ Ãóäú íóäúÒöáõæÇ Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÚóÞúáóåõ æóäóÙóÑóåõ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÏóáøóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÞóÈõæáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó áöãóäú æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóäóÇÚóÉö æóÇáËøöÞóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÚöäúÏöí Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó ÎöáóÇÝóåõãú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóäóÇÚóÉö æóÇáËøöÞóÉö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞóÈöáó ÎöáóÇÝó ãóÇ ÞóÈöáõæÇ ãöäúåõ æóáóæú ÝóÚóáó ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßó ÇáäøóÙóÑó æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ æóßóíúÝó íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäúÒöáó Úóáóì Íõßúãö ãóäú áóÚóáøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ¿ Þöíáó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÐöäó ÈöÇáúãóäøö æóÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÓóÇÑóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÓóäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ðóáößó áöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÃóÈóÏðÇ Ãóäú íóãõäøó Ãóæú íõÝóÇÏöíó Ãóæú íóÞúÊõáó Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÑöÞøó ÝóÃóíøõ Ðóáößó ÝóÚóáó ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ßöÊóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì Ëõãøó ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÞóÏú æóÕóÝúäóÇ Ãóäøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓóÇÑóì ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÃóåúáöåö ÝóíóÞúÊõáõ Åäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ãóæúåóäõ æóÃóØúÝóÃõ áöáúÍóÑúÈö æóíóÏúÚõ Åäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÃóÔóÏøó áöäóÔúÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÃóØúáóÈó áöáúÚóÏõæøö Úóáóì äóÍúæö ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Èöåö ÃóäóÓñ Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó æóãóÊóì ÓóÈóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Þóæúáñ Ýöíåö ÃóãóÇäñ Ëõãøó äóÏöãó Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ äóÞúÖõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ãöäúåõ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ Þóæúáò íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúÃóãóÇäó ãöËúáõ Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó Êóßóáøóãú áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóÇ ÞóæóÏó Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáö ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÚóíúäöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúåõÑúãõÒóÇäó ÞóÇÊóáó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁó Èúäó ãóÇáößò æóãóÌúÒóÃóÉó Èúäó ËóæúÑò Ýóáóãú íóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ ÞóæóÏðÇ æóÞóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ ÓõäøóÉó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóåõ ÞóÇÊöáõ ÍóãúÒóÉó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÊõáúåõ Èöåö ÞóæóÏðÇ æóÌóÇÁóåõ ÈóÔóÑñ ßóËöíÑñ ßõáøõåõãú ÞóÇÊöáñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýóáóãú íóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÞóæóÏðÇ æóÞóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó áöÊóÃúÊöíäöí Èöãóäú íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ãóæú áóÃóÈúÏóÃóäøó ÈöÚõÞõæÈóÊöß íóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãóÇ ÞóÇáó áöáúåõÑúãõÒóÇäö ãöäú Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇØó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó ÛóíúÑóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÇÝöÚñ Úóãøóäú åõæó ÈöíóÏóíúåö æóÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäú ãõæÓóì Èúäö ÃóäóÓò Úóäú ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ãóÇáößò Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÓóÃóáóåõ " ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇÕóÑúÊõãú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ßóíúÝó ÊóÕúäóÚõæäó " ÞóÇáó: äóÈúÚóËõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóäóÕúäóÚõ áóåõ åóäóÉð ãöäú ÌõáõæÏò ÞóÇáó: " ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú Ñõãöíó ÈöÍóÌóÑò " ÞóÇáó ÅÐðÇ íõÞúÊóáõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÝóæóÇóáøóÐöí äóÝúÓöí ÈöíóÏöåö ãóÇ íóÓõÑøäöí Ãóäú ÊóÝúÊóÍõæÇ ãóÏöíäóÉð ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÂáóÇÝö ãõÞóÇÊöáò ÈöÊóÖúíöíÚö ÑóÌõáò ãõÓúáöãò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØñ æóÍõÓúäõ äóÙóÑò áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöäøöí ÃóÓúÊóÍöÈøõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö æóáöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö æóáöáäøóÇÓö ßõáøöåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÚúÊóÑöÖöíäó áöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóáóÝõ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöãõÍóÑøóãò Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóÑóÖóåõ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú åóßóÐóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÈúÑõÒõ áöæóÇÍöÏò ÝóáóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÎóÇØöÑñ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÎóÇØöÑõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÝóíõÑúãóì Ãóæú Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö æóÍúÏóåõ ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÏóÇäö áóåõ Èöåöãú ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇáÊøóÞóÏøõãö Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¿ Þöíáó ÈóáóÛóäóÇ «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅáóÇãó íóÖúÍóßõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏöåö¿ ÞóÇáó ÛóãúÓõåõ íóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÍóÇÓöÑðÇ ÝóÃóáúÞóì ÏöÑúÚðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóÍóãóáó ÍóÇÓöÑðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÞõÊöáó» (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóÊóÍóÑøóÒó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -(4/266)
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú íóÒöíÏó Èúäö ÎõÕóíúÝóÉó Úóäú ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÙóÇåóÑó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò Èóíúäó ÏöÑúÚóíúäö» (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ Úóäú ÍõãóíúÏò Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÇÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóÇäúÊóåóì ÅáóíúåóÇ áóíúáðÇ æóßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ØóÑóÞó ÞóæúãðÇ áóíúáðÇ áóãú íõÛöÑú Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÊøóì íõÕúÈöÍó ÝóÅöäú ÓóãöÚó ÃóÐóÇäðÇ ÃóãúÓóßó æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó ÃóÛóÇÑó Úóáóíúåöãú Íöíäó íõÕúÈöÍõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÑóßöÈó æóÑóßöÈó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó æóÎóÑóÌó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö æóãóÚóåõãú ãóßóÇÊöáõåõãú æóãóÓóÇÍöíåõãú ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóæúÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáõæÇ ãõÍóãøóÏñ æóÇáúÎóãöíÓõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ ÎóÑöÈóÊú ÎóíúÈóÑó ÅäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ äóÒóáúäóÇ ÈöÓóÇÍóÉö Þóæúãò ÝóÓóÇÁó ÕóÈóÇÍõ ÇáúãõäúÐóÑöíäó ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ æóÅöäøöí áóÑóÏöíÝõ ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó æóÅöäøó ÞóÏóãöí áóÊóãóÓøõ ÞóÏóãó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóäóÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó áóÇ íõÛöíÑõ ÍóÊøóì íõÕúÈöÍó áóíúÓó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãò áöáúÅöÛóÇÑóÉö áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÛóÇÑøöíäó Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ¡ æóáóßöäøóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó íõÈúÕöÑõ ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ßóíúÝó íõÛöíÑõæäó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÄúÊóæúÇ ãöäú ßóãöíäò Ãóæú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÔúÚõÑõæäó æóÞóÏú ÊóÎúÊóáöØõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÛóÇÑõæÇ áóíúáðÇ ÝóíóÞúÊõáõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÖðÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóåõãú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÊöíßò ÝóÞóØóÚõæÇ ÑöÌúáó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóíúÓó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãò Ãóäú íõÛöíÑó ÃóÍóÏñ áóíúáðÇ¿ Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáúÛóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö ÝóÞóÊóáõæåõ.
[ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÇáúÃõÓóÇÑóì]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõåóáøóÈö Úóäú ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò ÞóÇáó «ÃóÓóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÞöíáò ÝóÃóæúËóÞõæåõ æóØóÑóÍõæåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑøóÉö ÝóãóÑøó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóÍúäõ ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó Úóáóì ÍöãóÇÑò æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÞóØöíÝóÉñ ÝóäóÇÏóÇåõ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÔóÃúäß ÞóÇáó: Ýöíãó ÃõÎöÐúÊ æóÝöíãó ÃóÎóÐúÊ ÓóÇÈöÞóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¿ ÞóÇáó ÃõÎöÐúÊ ÈöÌóÑöíÑóÉö ÍõáóÝóÇÆößõãú ËóÞöíÝò æóßóÇäóÊú ËóÞöíÝñ ÞóÏú ÃóÓóÑóÊú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ æóãóÖóì ÝóäóÇÏóÇåõ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÝóÑóÍöãóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÔóÃúäõß ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóÞóÇáó áóæú ÞõáúÊåóÇ æóÃóäúÊó Êóãúáößõ ÃóãúÑóß ÃóÝúáóÍúÊ ßõáøó ÇáúÝóáóÇÍö ÞóÇáó ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ æóãóÖóì ÝóäóÇÏóÇåõ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ íóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ ÝóÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÌóÇÆöÚñ ÝóÃóØúÚöãúäöí ÞóÇáó. æóÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ ÞóÇáó æóÅöäøöí ÚóØúÔóÇäõ ÝóÇÓúÞöäöí ÞóÇáó: åóÐöåö ÍóÇÌóÊõß ÝóÝóÏóÇåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÃóÓóÑóÊúåõãóÇ ËóÞöíÝñ æóÃóÎóÐó äóÇÞóÊóåõ» (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : Þóæúáõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃõÎöÐúÊ ÈöÌóÑöíÑóÉö ÍõáóÝóÇÆößõãú ËóÞöíÝò» ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐó ãõÔúÑößñ ãõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÏøóãö æóÇáúãóÇáö áöÔöÑúßöåö ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÌöåóÇÊöåö æóÇáúÚóÝúæõ Úóäúåõ ãõÈóÇÍñ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóßóÐóÇ áóãú íõäúßöÑú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÃõÎöÐúÊ Ãóíú ÍõÈöÓúÊ ÈöÌóÑöíÑóÉö ÍõáóÝóÇÆößõãú ËóÞöíÝñ æóíóÍúÈöÓõåõ ÈöÐóáößó áöíóÕöíÑó Åáóì Ãóäú íõÎóáøõæÇ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó æóíóÕöíÑõæÇ Åáóì ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÞóÏú ÛóáöØó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú íõÔóÏøöÏõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: íõÄúÎóÐõ Çáúæóáöíøõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóåóÐóÇ ãõÔúÑößñ íóÍöáøõ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó Èößõáøö ÌöåóÉò æóÞóÏú «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÑóÌõáóíúäö ãõÓúáöãóíúäö åóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõß¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó ÃóãøóÇ Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúäöí Úóáóíúß æóáóÇ ÊóÌúäöí Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÖóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÒöÑõ æóÇÒöÑóÉñ æöÒúÑó ÃõÎúÑóì» æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÈúÓõ åóÐóÇ ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöÑúÓóÇáõåõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ Ãóäú íõÍúÈóÓó ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö Ðóáößó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóíõÎúáóì ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ÅÐóÇ äóÇáó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ ÍóÇÈöÓõåõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : «æóÃóÓúáóãó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ ÝóÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó áóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó(4/267)
áóæú ÞõáúÊóåóÇ æóÃóäúÊó Êóãúáößõ äóÝúÓóß ÃóÝúáóÍúÊ ßõáøó ÇáúÝóáóÇÍö» æóÍóÞóäó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö Ïóãóåõ æóáóãú íõÎúáöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓóÇÑöåö æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÃõÓöÑó ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÍóÞóäó áóåõ ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ Ïóãóåõ æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåõ ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞøö Åäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞóåõ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÝöÚúáöåö ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãóÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøöÞøó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóåóÐóÇ ÑóÏøñ áöÞóæúáö ãõÌóÇåöÏò áöÃóäøó ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí äóÌöíÍò Úóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóäúæóÉö Ýóåõãú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú ÝóíúÁñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÊóÑóßúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáðÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÇÏóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÇÏóÇåõ ÈöåöãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ýóßøó ÇáÑøöÞøó Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäú ÎóáøóæúÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö. æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÚúØöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãóäú íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøöÞøõ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚõæäó Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÑúÞö æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö áóÇ íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ áöãóæúÖöÚöåö Ýöíåöãú æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøöÑúßö áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÐóÇ ÝóÏóì ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö ÝÇáÚÞíáí ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö æóÈöáóÇÏõåõ ÈöáóÇÏõ ÔöÑúßò ÝóÝöí Ðóáößó ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝöÏóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - åóÐóÇ ÈÇáÚÞíáí æóÑóÏøõåõ Åáóì ÈóáóÏöåö æóåöíó ÃóÑúÖõ ßõÝúÑò áöÚöáúãöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÖõÑøõæäóåõ æóáóÇ íóÌúÊóÑöÆõæäó Úóáóíúåö áöÞóÏúÑöåö Ýöíåöãú æóÔóÑóÝöåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÑóÌõáñ áóãú íõÑóÏøó Åáóì Þóæúãò íóÞõæãõæäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÖõÑøõæåõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãöËúáö ÍóÇáö ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÝöÏóÇÄõåõ ÈÇáÚÞíáí æÇáÚÞíáí áóÇ íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ ÎöáóÇÝõ Ãóäú íõÝúÏóì Èöãóäú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÝúÏóì Èöãóäú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÝúÏóì Èöãöäú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
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Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú äóÚúáóãú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ äóåóÇåõ æóáóÇ äóåóì ÛóíúÑóåõ Úóäú ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóßöäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åáóì Ãóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞóåõ ÝóÇÑöÓõåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚóÞúÑõåõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Ãóæú ÕóÈöíøñ áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ áóãú íóÚúÞöÑú ÅäøóãóÇ íóÚúÞöÑõ áöãóÚúäóì Ãóäú íõæóÕøöáó Åáóì ÝóÇÑöÓöåö áöíõÞúÊóáó Ãóæú áöíõÄúÓóÑó Þöíáó áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: Ýóåóáú ÓóãöÚúÊ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÍóÏöíËðÇ Úóãøóäú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÏóáóÇáóÉñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉò æóÞóÏú æóÕóÝúÊ áóß ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÍóÖóÑóäöí ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÝóÞóåõ ÞõæøóÉð æóáóÇ íõæåöäõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÎóÇáóÝóåõ æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóäóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóæúÕóì ÇÈúäóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÞöÑõ ÌóÓóÏðÇ æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÚóÞúÑö ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö ÅÐóÇ åöíó ÞóÇãóÊú æóÚóäú ÞóÈöíÕóÉó Ãóäøó ÝóÑóÓðÇ ÞóÇãó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáÑøõæãö ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ æóäóåóì Úóäú ÚóÞúÑöåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóäú ÓóãöÚó åöÔóÇãó Èúäó ÇáúÛóÇÒöí íóÑúæöí Úóäú ãóßúÍõæáò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäúåõ ÝóäóåóÇåõ æóÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúãõËúáóÉö» Þöíáó áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÚúÞöÑõæÇ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÐúÈóÍõæåõ áöÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÐóæóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ÝóíóÕúäóÚõæäó ÝöíãóÇ ÎóÇÝõæÇ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóäúÞóÐó ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁõæÇ ãöäú ÊóÍúÑöíÞò æóßóÓúÑò æóÊóÛúÑöíÞò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÞõáúÊ: Ãóæú íóÏóÚõæäó ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú æóäöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐöåöãú ãöäúåõãú ÝóÞõáúÊ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈúíõ æóÇáúãóÊóÇÚõ ÞõÓøöãó¿ ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ÑóÌõáò ÕóÇÑó áóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ Ýóåõæó ãõÓóáøóØñ Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö(4/274)
æóíóÏóÚõ ÐóæóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö Åäú áóãú íóÞúæó Úóáóì ÓóæúÞöåóÇ æóÚóáóì ãóäúÚöåóÇ æóíóÕúäóÚõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÑúæóÇÍö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÝóÞõáúÊ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö: ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÒó ãóÇ íõÍúãóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÝóÍóÑøóÞóåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóåõæó íõÞóÇÊöáõ Ãóæú ÍóÑøóÞóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÅÏúÑóÇßö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áóåõ æóÎóæøóÝóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäúÞöÐõæåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞúÓóãó æóÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÞõÓöãó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÓóæóÇÁñ Åäú ÃóÍúÑóÞóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ãóäú ãóÚóåõ Íóáøó áóåõ æóáóãú íóÖúãóäú áóåõãú ÓöæóÇåõ æóíõÚúÒóáõ ÇáúÎõãõÓõ áöÃóåúáöåö ÝóÅöäú Óóáøóãó Èöåö ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åáóíúåöãú ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓóáøöãú Èöåö áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ æóãóÊóì ÍóÑøóÞóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöãú Öóãöäóåõ áóåõãú Åäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Åäú ÍóÑøóÞóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóÞó ãöäúåõ Åäú ÍóÑøóÞóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÍõæÒóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÞóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöÒó ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö.
[ÇáÓøóÈúíõ íõÞúÊóáõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÅÐóÇ ÃõÓöÑó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÝöíåöãú ÍõßúãóÇäö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõæäó ÝóáöáúÅöãóÇãö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõãú Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõãú Ãóæú íóãõäøó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóæú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÓóÑóÊúåõãú ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóæú äóÒóáõæÇ Úóáóì Íõßúãöåöãú Ãóæú æóÇáò åõæó ÃóÓóÑóåõãú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõãú ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäú ÊóÞúæöíóÉö Ïöíäö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóÊóæúåöíäö ÚóÏõæøöåö æóÛóíúÙöåöãú æóÞóÊúáöåöãú Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ãõÈóÇÍò æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ Ãóäú íóãõäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó íóÑóì áóåõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ ãöãøóäú ãóäøó Úóáóíúåö íóÑúÌõæ ÅÓúáóÇãóåõ Ãóæú ßóÝøóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ãóæú ÊóÎúÐöíáóåõãú Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ÊóÑúåöíÈóåõãú ÈöÃóíøö æóÌúåò ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ßõÑöåúÊõ áóåõ æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóßóÐóáößó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝóÇÏöíó Èöåöãú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Çáúãóäøõ ÈöáóÇ ãõÝóÇÏóÇÉò ÝóÇáúãõÝóÇÏóÇÉõ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: æóãóäú ÃõÑöÞøó ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÝöÏúíóÉñ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí Ûóäöãóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íõÞúÓóãõ Èóíúäóåõãú æóíõÎóãøóÓõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÏõæäó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÓöÑõæÇ ÈöÃóíøö æóÌúåò ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑõ Ýóåõãú ßóÇáúãóÊóÇÚö ÇáúãóÛúäõæãö áóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ ÞóÊúáõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ßóÇäó ÖóÇãöäðÇ áöÞöíãóÊöåö æóßóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÌõäúÏö Åäú ÝóÚóáó ßóÇäó ÖóÇãöäðÇ áöÞöíãóÉö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßó ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÊúáóÝó.
[ÓöíóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÏöíøö]
øö (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) : ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÞóÇáó: ÃóÕúáõ ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö Úóáóì ÇáÈæÇáÛ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚóíúäö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÝóÞóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáÃóØúÝóÇáõ ãöäúßõãõ ÇáúÍõáõãó ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 59] ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäó ÝóÑúÖðÇ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó æóÞóæúáõåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÇÈúÊóáõæÇ ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÝóÅöäú ÂäóÓúÊõãú ãöäúåõãú ÑõÔúÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 6] æóßóÇäó ÈõáõæÛõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇÓúÊößúãóÇáó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔóÑóÉó æóÃóÞóáøó Ýóãóäú ÈóáóÛó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔóÑóÉó Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ßõáøõåõ æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ æóãóäú ÃóÈúØóÃó Úóäúåõ ÈõáõæÛõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÇáÓøöäøõ ÇáøóÊöí íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÇÓúÊößúãóÇáõ ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔóÑóÉó æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÏøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð æóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð æóÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö æóÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ØóÇáöÈóÇäö áóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ãõÌóÇåöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ÝóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ãóäú ÊóÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö(4/275)
ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ æóÑóÏøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛúåóÇ æóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ãóÚó ÈöÖúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò æóÑóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÎóÏöíÌò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú» Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóßúãöáú ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔóÑóÉó æóáóãú íóÍúÊóáöãú ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÌöåóÇÏó æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÌóÓöíãðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ ãõÞóÇÑöÈðÇ áóÎóãúÓó ÚóÔóÑóÉó æóáóíúÓó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇÓúÊößúãóÇáöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ íóæúãðÇ Ãóæú ÖóÚöíÝðÇ ãõæÏöíðÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇÓúÊößúãóÇáöåóÇ ÓóäóÉñ Ãóæú ÓóäóÊóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÍóÏøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóáúÞö ÅáøóÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú ÓõäøóÉò ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÝóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉõ ãóÑúÏõæÏóÉñ ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÎöáóÇÝóåõãóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ¿ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÍóÏøõ ÇáúÈõáõæÛö Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÇáøóÐöíäó íõÞúÊóáõ ÈóÇáöÛõåõãú æóíõÊúÑóßõ ÛóíúÑõ ÈóÇáöÛöåöãú Ãóäú íõäúÈöÊõæÇ ÇáÔøóÚúÑó æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íõÞúÊóáõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÏóÇÝöÚõæäó áöáúÈõáõæÛö áöÆóáøóÇ íõÞúÊóáõæÇ æóÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúåõæÏò Úóáóíúåöãú Ýóáóæú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãöãøóäú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö íóÔúåóÏõæäó ÈöÇáúÈõáõæÛö Úóáóì ãóäú ÈóáóÛó ÝóíõÕóÏøóÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÈõáõæÛö. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: Ýóåóáú ãöäú ÎóÈóÑò Óöæóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáúÈõáõæÛö¿ Þöíáó: äóÚóãú ßóÔóÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó Íöíäó ÞóÊóáó ãõÞóÇÊöáóÊöåöãú æóÓóÈóì ÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÓõäøóÊöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúÊóáó ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÈóÇáöÛñ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóäúÈóÊó ÞóÊóáóåõ æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóäúÈóÊó ÓóÈóÇåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ ÝóÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó ÝóÓóåúãõåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ãóäú Ïõæäó ÇáúÈõáõæÛö ÝóáóÇ Óóåúãó áóåõ ÝóíõÑúÖóÎõ áóåõ æóáöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáÕøóÈöíøö íóÍúÖõÑõæäó ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉó æóáóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áóåõãú æóíõÑúÖóÎõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöáúãõÔúÑößö íõÞóÇÊöáõ ãóÚóåõãú æóáóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áóåõ.
[ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉõ ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö]
øö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÇáøóÐöí Ñóæóì ãóÇáößñ ßóãóÇ Ñóæóì «ÑóÏøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÔúÑößðÇ Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößöíäó Ýöí ÛõÒóÇÉö ÈóÏúÑò æóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäó ÅáøóÇ ÈöãõÓúáöãò Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó ÈóÏúÑò ÈöÓóäóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÛõÒóÇÉö ÎóíúÈóÑó ÈöÚóÏóÏò ãöäú íóåõæÏö Èóäöí ÞóíúäõÞóÇÚö ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÔöÏøóÇÁó æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÛõÒóÇÉö Íõäóíúäò ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò ÈöÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó æóåõæó ãõÔúÑößñ» ÝóÇáÑøóÏøõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Åäú ßóÇäó áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäó ÈöãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú íóÑõÏøóåõ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäú ãóÚúäóì íóÎóÇÝõåõ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú áöÔöÏøóÉò Èöåö ÝóáóíúÓó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÏøóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäó ÈöãõÔúÑößò ÝóÞóÏú äóÓóÎóåõ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÊöåö ÈöãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌõæÇ ØóæúÚðÇ æóíõÑúÖóÎõ áóåõãú æóáóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áóåõãú æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóãó áóåõãú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöáóÇ Óóåúãò æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó æóÅöäú ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÅöäú ÞóÇÊóáúäó áöÊóÞúÕöíÑö åóÄõáóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáúÈõáõæÛö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóíõÓúåóãõ áöáúãõÔúÑößö æóÝöíåö ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÍóÝöÙúÊ Úóäúåõ æóÅöäú ÃõßúÑöåó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÛúÒõæÇ Ýóáóåõãú ÃóÌúÑõ ãöËúáöåöãú Ýöí ãöËúáö ãóÎúÑóÌöåöãú ãöäú Ãóåúáöåöãú Åáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ æóÅöÑúÓóÇáõåõãú ÅíøóÇåõãú æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ÅÐóÇ ÛóÒóÇ Èöåöãú áóæú ÇõÓúÊõÄúÌöÑõæÇ.(4/276)
[ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÓúáöãõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóÇäó ãõÔúÑößðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ Ýöíåöãú Ãóæú ÃóÓöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÓóæóÇÁñ Ðóáößó ßõáøõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÛóäöãõæÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúåóãõ áóåõ æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÌóÇÁóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãóÏóÏðÇ æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÔóíúÁñ ÔóåöÏóåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ÃóæóÇáúÌóíúÔõ ÔóÑößõæåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÍúÑóÒú ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ -: ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ áöãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉó ÝóÅöäú ÍóÖóÑó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ ÃõÓúåöãó áóåõ Óóåúãõ ÝóÇÑöÓò æóÅöäú ÍóÖóÑó ÑóÇÌöáðÇ ÃõÓúåöãó áóåõ Óóåúãõ ÑóÇÌöáò ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇÊóáó ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑõ ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃõÓúåöãó áóåõãú ÝóÑóÓóÇäö Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÝõÑúÓóÇäðÇ æóÓóåúãõ ÑöÌóÇáöåö Åäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÑóÌøóÇáóÉð.
[Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöíøóÉ ÊóÃúÎõÐ ÇáúÚóáóÝó æóÇáØøóÚóÇãó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÌóíúÔö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÌóíúÔö ãöãøóÇ íóÊóãóæøóáõåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ßõáøõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈõ ßõáøõåõ Ýóãóäú ÞóÏóÑó ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáóåõ Ãóæú íõÔúÑöÈóåõ æóíóÚúáöÝóåõ æóíõØúÚöãóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ æóíóÓúÞöíóåõ æóíóÚúáöÝó áóåõ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ ÑóÏøó Ëóãóäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúäóãö æóíóÃúßõáõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ ãöäú ãóÃúßõæáò Ãóæú ãóÔúÑõæÈò ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöíåö æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÞúÑöÖõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó Ãóæú ÇáúÚóáóÝó Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÖó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÚóáóÝðÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÑóÏøóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÑóÏøõåõ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúÐõæäñ áóåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ýöí Ãóßúáöåö æóÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúÐõæäò áóåõ Åäú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ýöí Ãóßúáöåö æóíóÑõÏøõåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÑöÖõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö.
[ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóáóÝö Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóãóäú ÝóÖóáó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó ÝóÎóÑóÌó Èöåö ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáóåõ æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÛúäóãö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÝóÑøóÞó ÇáúÌóíúÔõ ÝóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÅöÖúÚóÇÝöåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ãöäú ÍóÞøò æóÇÍöÏò æóáóÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÅáøóÇ ÊóÃúÏöíóÊóåõ Åáóíúåöãú ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÌöÏõåõãú Ýóåõæó íóÌöÏõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãó ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåõ Ýöíåöãú æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ áöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó íóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ Èöåö æóÌúåðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóíúÓó áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÈöãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõãú Þöíáó: æóáóßöäú ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúæóÇáöí ÇáøóÐöí íóÞõæãõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóæú áóãú ÊóÚúÑöÝúåõãú æóáóÇ æóÇáöíåöãú ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóß ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóß æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÃóÏóÇÁõ Þóáöíáö ãóÇ áóåõãú æóßóËöíÑõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú.(4/277)
[ÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÇáÔøõÑúÈö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ßóíúÝó ÃóÌóÒúÊ áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó æóíóÔúÑóÈó æóíóÚúáöÝó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóáóãú ÊóÌõÒú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÈóÚúÏó ÝöÑóÇÞöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ¿ Þöíáó: Åäøó ÇáúÛõáõæáó ÍóÑóÇãñ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ïõæäó ÃóÍóÏò ÍóÖóÑóåõ Ýóåõãú Ýöíåö ÔóÑúÚñ ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõÓöãó áóåõãú Ýóáóæú ÃóÎóÐó ÅÈúÑóÉð Ãóæú ÎóíúØðÇ ßóÇäó ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÎóíúØó æóÇáúãöÎúíóØó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÛõáõæáó ÚóÇÑñ æóÔóäóÇÑñ æóäóÇÑñ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» ÝóßóÇäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúØö æóÇáúãöÎúíóØö æóÇáúÝóáúÓö æóÇáúÎóÑóÒóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò Ïõæäó ÃóÍóÏò ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÐöäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÐúäõ Ýöíåö ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóËúäóì Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú äõÌöíÒó áöÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÅáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúÃóßúáö æóåõæó ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇíóáóåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÃóÍóÞøó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÃóÍóÞøó ÈöãöÎúíóØò áóæú ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó ãöäú ãõÍóÑøóãò Ýöí ãóÚúäóì áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇíóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ãóËóáðÇ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúãõÍóáøóÉö áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇíóáóÊú ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉó ÚóÇÏóÊú Åáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑúæóì ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÐöäó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÃúßõáõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó áöÃóÍóÏò ãóÚóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÑöÌóÇáöåö ãóäú íóÌúåóáõ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÑöÌóÇáö ãóäú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ ÅÍúáóÇáõåõ ãóäú íõÌúåóáõ.
[ÈóíúÚõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÈóÇíóÚó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÈöØóÚóÇãò Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÈöãõÈóÇÍò ÝóÃóßóáó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ãóÇ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÑóÏøó ÇáúÝóÖúáó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ØóÚóÇãðÇ ÝóíõØúÚöãóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó íóÍöáøõ áöÛóíúÑöåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ßóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÝóíóÃúßõáó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÈóÇíöÚóåõ Èöåö.
[ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóßõæäõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÖóáó Ýöí íóÏóíú ÑóÌõáò ØóÚóÇãñ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÞóÖøöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÏóÎóáó ÑóÌõáñ áóãú íõÔúÑößúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÝóÈóÇíóÚóåõ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóì ãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóßúáõåõ æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊó ÑóÏøó ÞöíãóÊóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÍóÈúÓõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ãöäú íóÏóíúåö Åáóì ãóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóßúáõåóÇ æóßóÇäó ßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Åáóì ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóßúáõåóÇ Ýöíåö.(4/278)
[ÐóÈúÍõ ÈóåóÇÆöãö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÌõáõæÏöåóÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏ ÇáúÚóÏõæø]
ÐóÈúÍõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÌõáõæÏöåóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊöíäó æóáóÇ ÎóÇÆöÝöíäó ãöäú Ãóäú íõÏúÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóáóÇ ãõÖúØóÑøöíäó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõæÇ ÔóÇÉð æóáóÇ ÈóÚöíÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÞóÑóÉð ÅáøóÇ áöãóÃúßóáöåö æóáóÇ íóÐúÈóÍõæÇ áöäóÚúáò æóáóÇ ÔöÑóÇßò æóáóÇ ÓöÞóÇÁò íóÊøóÎöÐõæäóåóÇ ãöäú ÌõáõæÏöåóÇ æóáóæú ÝóÚóáõæÇ ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõ æóáóãú ÃõÌöÒú áóåõãú ÇÊøöÎóÇÐó ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÌõáõæÏöåóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÌõáõæÏõ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÇáøóÊöí íóãúáößõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ßóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö æóÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúáö ãöäú áõÍõæãöåóÇ æóáóãú íõÄúÐóäú áóåõãú Ýöí ÇÏøöÎóÇÑö ÌõáõæÏöåóÇ æóÃóÓúÞöíóÊöåóÇ æóÚóáóíúåöãú ÑóÏøõåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÛúäóãö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÑõÎúÕóÉó Ýöí ÌöáúÏö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö æóáóÇ ÙóÑúÝó Ýöíåö ØóÚóÇãñ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÑúÝó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáúÌöáúÏó ÛóíúÑõ ÇááøóÍúãö ÝóíõÑóÏøõ ÇáÙøóÑúÝõ æóÇáúÌöáúÏõ æóÇáúæößóÇÁõ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåõ æóÅöäú ÇäúÊóÝóÚó Èöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÖóãóÇäõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÑõÏøóåõ æóãóÇ äóÞóÕóåõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ æóÃóÌúÑõ ãöËúáöåö Åäú ßóÇäó áöãöËúáöåö ÃóÌúÑñ.
[ßõÊõÈõ ÇáúÃóÚóÇÌöãö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóãóÇ æõÌöÏó ãöäú ßõÊõÈöåöãú Ýóåõæó ãóÛúäóãñ ßõáøõåõ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÏúÚõæó ãóäú íõÊóÑúÌöãõåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöáúãðÇ ãöäú ØöÈøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ ãóßúÑõæåó Ýöíåö ÈóÇÚóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÛóÇäöãö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßöÊóÇÈó ÔöÑúßò ÔóÞøõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇäúÊóÝóÚõæÇ ÈöÃóæúÚöíóÊöåö æóÃóÏóÇÊöåö ÝóÈóÇÚóåóÇ æóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÊóÍúÑöíÞöåö æóáóÇ ÏóÝúäöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ãóÇ åõæó.
[ÊóæúÞöíÍõ ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö ãöäú Ïõåúäö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö]
øö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ íõæóÞøöÍõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ æóáóÇ íõÏúåöäõ ÃóÔóÇÚöÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÏúåóÇäö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúÐõæäò áóåõ Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóßúáö æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÑóÏøó ÞöíãóÊóåõ.
[ÒõÞóÇÞõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÈöí]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóåóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÕöíÑó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÐöãøóÉò íóÌúÑöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÎóãúÑðÇ Ýöí ÎóæóÇÈò Ãóæú ÒõÞóÇÞò ÃåÑÇÞæÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇäúÊóÝóÚõæÇ ÈöÇáÒøõÞóÇÞö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÈöí æóØóåøóÑõæåóÇ æóáóãú íóßúÓöÑõæåóÇ áöÃóäøó ßóÓúÑóåóÇ ÝóÓóÇÏñ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÙúåóÑõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóßóÇäó ÙóÝóÑõåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÙóÝóÑó ÛóÇÑóÉò áóÇ ÙóÝóÑó Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó ÈöåóÇ Íõßúãñ ÃåÑÇÞæÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑó ãöäú ÇáÒøõÞóÇÞö æóÇáúÎóæóÇÈöí ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚõæÇ ÍóãúáóåóÇ Ãóæú Íóãúáó ãóÇ ÎóÝøó ãöäúåóÇ Íóãóáõæåõ ãóÛúäóãðÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöíÚõæÇ ÃóÍúÑóÞõæåõ æóßóÓóÑõæåõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÇÑõæÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ÙóÝöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúßõÔõæËö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇäúÊóÝóÚõæÇ Èöåö æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÙóåóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍóÑøóãò æóáóíúÓó ÇáúßóÔõæËõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÍóÑøóãò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó íõØúÑóÍõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõßøóÑö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ ÈöÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÍóÑøóãó ãöäú ÇáÒøóÈöíÈö æóÇáúÚóÓóáö ÇááøóÐóíúäö íõÚúãóáõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøóÞõ åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ åóÐóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÍóÑøóãóíúäö. .(4/279)
[ÅÍúáóÇáõ ãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ]
øõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ Óöæóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÝóÃóÕúáõ ãóÇ íõÕöíÈõæäóåõ Óöæóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÔóíúÆóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÍúÙõæÑñ ÃóÎúÐõåõ Ûõáõæáñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãõÈóÇÍñ áöãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ. ÝóÃóÕúáõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ãöäúåõ Ãóäú íõäúÙóÑó Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ãöäú ÔóÌóÑò áóíúÓó íóãúáößõåõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøõ Ãóæú ÕóíúÏñ ãöäú ÈóÑøò Ãóæú ÈóÍúÑò ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöËúáóåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ýóåõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ áöãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóæúÓõ íóÞúØóÚõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÈóáõ æóÇáúÞóÏóÍõ íóäúÍöÊõåõ æóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÔóÈö æóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÈöÑóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó ãóãúáõæßóÉò ãõÍúÑóÒóÉò. Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó ãöäú åóÐöåö Ýóåõæó áöãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáóåõ ãõÈóÇÍñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóãúáõæßò æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÒõæåõ Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú Ýóåõæó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöËúáõ ÍóÌóÑò äóÞóáõæåõ Åáóì ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú Ãóæú ÚõæÏò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú ÕóíúÏò ÝóÃóÎúÐõ åóÐóÇ Ûõáõæáñ.
[ÇáúÈóÇÒöí ÇáúãõÚóáøóãõ æóÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóØõ æóÇáúãõÞóáøóÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö]
ÇáúÈóÇÒöí ÇáúãõÚóáøóãõ æóÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóØõ æóÇáúãõÞóáøóÏõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈóÇÒöíðÇ ãõÚóáøóãðÇ ÝóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ æóíóÑõÏøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÛõäúãö æóåóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÃóÎóÐó ÕóíúÏðÇ ãõÞóáøóÏðÇ Ãóæú ãõÞóÑøóØðÇ Ãóæú ãóæúÓõæãðÇ Ýóßõáøõ åóÐóÇ ÞóÏú Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáößñ æóåóßóÐóÇ Åäú æóÌóÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö æóÊóÏðÇ ãóäúÍõæÊðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÏóÍðÇ ãóäúÍõæÊðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÍúÊõ ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóãúáõæßñ ÝóíõÚóÑøóÝõ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÑóÝóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýóåõæó áóåõãú æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝõæåõ Ýóåõæó ãóÛúäóãñ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö.
[Ýöí ÇáúåöÑøö æóÇáÕøóÞúÑö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó Ýöí ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉ]
Ýöí ÇáúåöÑøö æóÇáÕøóÞúÑö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóãóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò áóåõ Ëóãóäñ ãöäú åöÑøò Ãóæú ÕóÞúÑò Ýóåõæó ãóÛúäóãñ æóãóÇ ÃõÕöíÈó ãöäú ÇáúßöáóÇÈö Ýóåõæó ãóÛúäóãñ Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ áöÕóíúÏò Ãóæú ãóÇÔöíóÉò Ãóæú ÒóÑúÚò æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÌóíúÔö ÃóÍóÏñ íõÑöíÏõåõ áöÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÍóÈúÓõåõ áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÇÞúÊóäóÇåõ áöÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÂËöãðÇ æóÑóÃóíúÊ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÌóíúÔö Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåõ ÝóíõÚúØöíóåõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÃóÎúãóÇÓö ãöäú ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö æóãóäú ÐõßöÑó ãóÚóåõãú Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú áöÒóÑúÚò Ãóæú ãóÇÔöíóÉò Ãóæú ÕóíúÏò ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåõ Ãóæú ÎóáøóÇåõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäú ÇáúÎóäóÇÒöíÑö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÚúÏõæ ÅÐóÇ ßóÈöÑóÊú íóÞúÊõáõåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ãóÛúäóãðÇ ÈöÍóÇáò æóáóÇ ÊõÊúÑóßõ æóåõäøó ÚóæóÇÏò ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÞóÊúáöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌøóáó Èöåö ãóÓöíÑñ ÎóáøóÇåóÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÊóÑúßõ ÞóÊúáöåóÇ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÊóÑúßö ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÅöÒóÇÆöåö.
[Ýöí ÃóÎúÐ ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏ ÇáúÚóÏõæø]
Ýöí ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ãõÈóÇÍñ Ãóäú íõÄúßóáó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÑóÇÈõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóåóÈúäóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÃúßõæáðÇ ãõÛúäöíðÇ ãöäú ÌõæÚò æóÚóØóÔò æóíóßõæäõ ÞõæÊðÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÍöÓóÇÈö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÒøóäúÌóÈöíáõ æóåõæó ãõÑöíÈñ æóÛóíúÑõ ãõÑöíÈò ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÍöÓóÇÈö ÇáúÃóÏúæöíóÉö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóáóÇíóÇ ÝóØóÚóÇãñ íõÄúßóáõ ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÍöÓóÇÈö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÝóáöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ãóßúáõåõ áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÍöÓóÇÈö ÇáÏøóæóÇÁö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.(4/280)
[ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ íõÓúáöãõ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö äöÓúæóÉò]
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õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÃóÕúáõ äößóÇÍö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ßõáøöåö ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÈöÔõåõæÏò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔõåõæÏò æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉð Úóáóì ÍóÑóÇãò ãöäú ÎóãúÑò Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑò ÝóÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóåúÑñ æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÞúÈöÖúåõ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ. æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÍõÑøò ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈò áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú Ãõãøö æóáóÏò áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏò áöãõÓúáöãò Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÞóÈóÖóÊú Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÞúÈöÖú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÓóÈöíáñ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÍõÑøðÇ æóãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöãóÇáößöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãõßóÇÊóÈñ áöãóÇáößöåö æóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ.
[ßóÑóÇåöíóÉõ äößóÇÍ äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÇÊö]
ßóÑóÇåöíóÉõ äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøóÇÊö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì äöÓóÇÁó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÃóÍóáøó ØóÚóÇãóåõãú ÝóÐóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö Åáóì Ãóäøó ØóÚóÇãóåõãú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøöíäó ãõÍóÇÑóÈöíäó ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÐöãøóÉð áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó Èöåöãú ÞóÕúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóäößóÇÍõ äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ÍóáóÇáñ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí Ðóáößó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÃóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäñ ÛóíúÑõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøò æóßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÐöãøóÉñ ãóÌõæÓñ Ýóáóãú ÊõÍóáøóáú äöÓóÇÄõåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáúÍóáóÇáó æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãó Ýöíåöãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íóßõäøó ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóåõãú ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÝóíóÍúáõáúäó æóáóæú ßõäøó íóÍúáõáúäó Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóíóÍúÑõãúäó ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉö Íóáøó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÇÊõ æóÇáúæóËóäöíøóÇÊõ ÅÐóÇ ßõäøó ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäóÇÊò ÛóíúÑó ÃóäøóÇ äóÎúÊóÇÑõ áöáúãóÑúÁö Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúßöÍó ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉð ÎóæúÝðÇ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÑóÞøó æóíõßúÑóåõ áóåõ Ãóäú áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÓúáöãóÉð Èóíúäó ÙóåúÑóÇäóíú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóäú íóäúßöÍóåóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑöÞõæÇ Ãóæú íõÝúÊóäõæÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ Ðóáößó ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÍóÑøóãò æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÛóÕóÈóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÛúÕöÈúåõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú(4/282)
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Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞóÇÓöãö ÝóÞóÇáó ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇÆöáñ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞõáúÊ åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÚóæøöÖó ãóäú ÕóÇÑó Ýöí Óóåúãöåö ãöËúáó ÞöíãóÊöåö ãöäú ÎõãõÓõ ÇáúÎõãúÓö æóåõæó Óóåúãõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó. 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õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÑóÌõáñ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóæóÌóÏó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáóåõ Ãóæú ãóÇáó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöãøóÇ ÛóÕóÈóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Èöåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Èöãöáúßò áöáúÚóÏõæøö æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÎöíóÇäóÉò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÛóÕóÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóÃóÏøóÇåõ Åáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÎóÇäó ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉõ ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÃóãóÇäò Ýóåõãú ãöäúåõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ýöí ÃóãóÇäöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ãóãúäõæÚñ ÈöæõÌõæåò ÃóæøóáõåóÇ ÅÓúáóÇãõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇáõ ãóäú áóåõ ÐöãøóÉñ æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãóÇáõ ãóäú áóåõ ÃóãóÇäñ Åáóì ãõÏøóÉö ÃóãóÇäöåö æóåõæó ßóÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝöíãóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö Åáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö.
[ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉõ ÊõÓúáöãõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö]
øö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÍóÇãöáðÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó ÍóãúáóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ ÝóáóåóÇ ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóåöíó ßóÇáúãóÈúÊõæÊóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ÇáúÍóÇãöáö Ãóæú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ãöäúåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóáóÏñ ÝóÃóíøõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÃóÓúáóãó Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÏö ÊóÈóÚñ áöáúãõÓúáöãö íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó æóíõæÑóËõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóíóÑöËõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö ãóãúáõæßóíúäö áöãõÔúÑößò ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÊóÈöÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÇáúæóáóÏóÇäö ÇááøóÐóÇäö áóãú íóÈúáõÛõæÇ áöÃóäøó Íõßúãóåõãú Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚöäúÏöí ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú áóÇ íõÔúÑóßõ Ïöíäõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí Ïöíäò ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ãóæúáóì Èöåö Ãóæú Þóæúáõ ËóÇäò Ãóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ æõáöÏõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÑúßö ßóÇäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íõÚúÑöÈõæÇ Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÈõæåõãú áóãú íóßõäú Íõßúãõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú Íõßúãó ãõÓúáöãò æóáóÓúÊ ÃóÞõæáõ åóÐóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÞõæáõ Èöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó ÇáúæóáóÏõ áöáúÃóÈö ÍóÙøõ ÇáúÃõãøö ãöäúåõ æóáóæú ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúÃõãøó Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÈö ßóãóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáÑøöÞøö ßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÛúáóØó Åáóíúåö ãöäú Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó åõæó áöáúÃóÈö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøöíäõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøöÞøö æóáóßöäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÅÐóÇ ÔóÇÑóßó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúãöáúßö ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Ãóæúáóì æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÊõÓúáöãõ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÈöåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö Êóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÝóÊõÓúáöãõ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÈöåóÇ: áóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ(4/284)
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó Ãóæú áóãú íõÓúáöãú ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÞóÈóÖóÊú ãöäúåõ ãóåúÑðÇ Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÞúÈöÖúåõ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ æóáóÇ íóÚúÏõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ áöÃóäøó ÝóÓúÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÏøõ ÔóíúÁò Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ áóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎóÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÚöæóÖðÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ßóÇáËøóãóäö áöáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÝóÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉõ ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÏøõ ÇáËøóãóäö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇáóåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóÊú æóáóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝóØóåõÑóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉö ÌõÈöÑóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ÃõÏøöÈóÊú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÝúÚóáó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍöáøõ áóåõ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóáÇ ÊóÞúÑóÈõæåõäøó ÍóÊøóì íóØúåõÑúäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 222] ÝóÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóØúåõÑúäó ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóØóåøóÑúäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 222] íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö {ÝóÃúÊõæåõäøó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÃóãóÑóßõãõ Çááøóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 222] ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÊóØúåõÑó ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉö æóÊóØúåõÑó ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóíóÇäö ßóÇäó ÈóíøöäðÇ Ãóäú äõÌúÈóÑó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉö áöÆóáøóÇ íõãúäóÚó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö Ýóåõæó ãõÈóÇÍñ áóåõ Ãóäú íõÌóÇãöÚóåóÇ ÌõäõÈðÇ ÝóÊõÄúãóÑõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÊõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäú ÇáúæóÓóÎö æóÇáÏøõÎóÇäö æóãóÇ ÛóíøóÑó ÑöíÍóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÈöíäõ áöí Ãóäú ÊõÖúÑóÈó Úóáóíúåö áóæú ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛõÓúáõ ÊóäúÙöíÝò áóåóÇ.
[äößóÇÍõ äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÑóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì Ýöí ÅãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö Ãóäú íõÍóáøöáóåõäøó ÈöÃóäú íóÌúãóÚó äóÇßöÍõåõäøó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏó ØóæúáðÇ áöÍõÑøóÉò æóÃóäú íóÎóÇÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊó Ýöí ÊóÑúßö äößóÇÍöåöäøó ÝóÒóÚóãúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉò ãõÓúáöãóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóÌúãóÚó äóÇßöÍõåóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ ÈöåöãóÇ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÃóÕúáó ãóÇ äóÐúåóÈõ Åáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íõÈóÇÍó Èöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ÊõÈóÇÍõ áöáúãõÖúØóÑøö æóáóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÝøóíúäö íõÈóÇÍõ áöãóäú áóÈöÓóåõãóÇ ßóÇãöáó ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö ãóÇ áóãú íõÍúÏöËú æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóÝöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÎóæúÝö íõÈóÇÍõ áöáúÎóÇÆöÝö Ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÎóæúÝö æóáóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 221] ÝóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ ÈöÃóãúÑò æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÞóÇáó {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäúåõäøó ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑõ ÝóÃóØúáóÞúäóÇ ãóäú ÇÓúÊóËúäóì Çááøóåõ ÅÍúáóÇáóåõ æóåõäøó ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ ãõÔúÑößóÉò ÛóíúÑö ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõäóÇ ßóÐóáößó ßóÇäó íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó æóÛóíúÑõ ÍõÑøóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÊóãöÚó ÝöíåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÍõÑøóÉð ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó äößóÇÍõ ÅãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØóíúäö ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äößóÇÍõ ÛóíúÑö ÅãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãóÚó ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÝóÅöãóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊñ ãöäú ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö Ýöí ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.(4/285)
[ÅíáóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö æóÙöåóÇÑõåõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ Âáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÝóÊóÍóÇßóãóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑö ÍóßóãúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍõßúãóäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí Ãóäú íóÝöíÁó Ãóæú íõØóáøöÞó æóäóÃúãõÑõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÁó ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóáóÇ äõÌúÈöÑõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö ãöäú ÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóíúÁñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÞúÈõæáò ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÙóÇåóÑó ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÝóÑóÇÝóÚóÊúåõ æóÑóÖöíóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö ØóáóÇÞñ ÝóäóÍúßõãõ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ýöíåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÝóäóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ äõÌúÈöÑõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí íóãöíäö ÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö.
[Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö íóÞúÐöÝõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÐóÝó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÝóÑóÇÝóÚóÊúåõ æóÑóÖöíóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö áóÇÚóäøóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÝóÑøóÞúäóÇ æóäóÝóíúäóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏó ßóãóÇ äóÕúäóÚõ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóáóæú ÝóÚóáó æóÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÝóÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóáúÊóÚöäó ÚóÒøóÑúäóÇåõ æóáóãú äóÍõÏøóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÐóÝó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð ÍóÏøñ æóÃóÞúÑóÑúäóÇåóÇ ãóÚóåõ áöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äõÝóÑøöÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÊöÚóÇäöåö.
[Ýöíãóäú íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúäóãö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÍóÑúÈó Úóáóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉò ãöäú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞóÓøóãó ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÍúãöáú ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåõ ÚõÞúÑõåóÇ æóÑõÏøóÊú Åáóì ÇáúãóÛúäóãö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö äõåöíó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚõÒøöÑó æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÍúÕóì ÇáúãóÛúäóãó ÝóÚóÑóÝó ÞóÏúÑó ãöáúßöåö ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚó ÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÛúäóãö æóÞóÚó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö ÈöÍöÕøóÊöåö æóÅöäú ÍóãóáóÊú ÝóåóßóÐóÇ æóÊóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö æóÊóßõæäõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó Ýöíåö áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ãóåúÑö ÇáúÈóÛöíøö æóÇáúÈóÛöíøõ åöíó ÇáøóÊöí Êõãóßøöäõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÝóÊóßõæäõ æóÇóáøóÐöí Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ ÒóÇäöíóíúäö ãóÍúÏõæÏóíúäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉð Ýóåöíó ÛóíúÑõ ÒóÇäöíóÉò ãóÍúÏõæÏóÉò ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ æóÚóáóì ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõ.
[ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íæÌÝæä Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóíõÕöíÈõæäó ÓóÈúíðÇ Ýöíåöãú ÞóÑóÇÈóÉñ]
ñ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÝóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú æóáóÏñ áöãõÓúáöãò ãóãúáõæßò áöáúÚóÏõæøö Ãóæú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú æóáóÏñ áöãõÓúáöãò áóãú íóÒóáú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÞóÏú ÔóåöÏó ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÍóÑúÈó ÝóÕóÇÑó áóåõ ÇáúÍóÙøõ Ýöí ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÇÈúäõåõ ãöäúåõãú áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÓöãõæÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ßöáóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÙøöåö ÚóÊóÞó æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú íóÚúÊöÞõ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóÃóäúÊó ÊóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÃóÈóÇåõ Ãóæú æóáóÏóåõ ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÇõÌúÊõáöÈó åõæó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÈöÃóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ Ãóæú íóÊøóåöÈóåõ Ãóæú íóÒúÚõãó Ãóäøóåõ æõåöÈó áóåõ Ãóæú ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ Èöåö áóãú ÃóÚúÊöÞúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÈóáóåõ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÑóÏøõ ÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Ýóåõæó ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÝó Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÍóÞøöåö ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöíÑó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÈöÞöÓúãò Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇÁò æóáóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó íóØóÄõåóÇ æóáóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøñ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÃóäøóÇ äóÏúÑóÃõ ÇáúÍóÏøó ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóáóÇ äõËúÈöÊõ Çáúãöáúßó ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.(4/286)
ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊõÓúÈóì ãóÚó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : Íóßóãó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö Íõßúãóíúäö ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÇóááøóÇÆöí ÓõÈöíäó ÝóÇÓúÊõÄúãöäøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÝóÞóÓøóãóåõäøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóåóì ãóäú ÕöÑúäó Åáóíúåö Ãóäú íóØóÃó ÍóÇÆöáðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍöíÖó Ãóæú ÍóÇãöáðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó æóÐóáößó Ýöí ÓóÈúíö ÃóæúØóÇÓò æóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöæóØúÁö ÐóÇÊö ÒóæúÌò ÈóÚúÏó ÍóíúÖóÉò ÅáøóÇ æóÐóáößó ÞóØúÚõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] ÐóæóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇááøóÇÊöí ãóáóßúÊõãõæåõäøó ÈöÇáÓøóÈúíö æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇÓúÊöíãóÇÄõåõäøó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö Èóíúäóåõäøó æóÈóíúäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃõÓöÑúäó ãóÚó ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóæú ßõäøó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóÇ ÊóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáÓøöÈóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí ßõäøó Èöåö ãõÓúÊóÃúãóíóÇÊò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑöÌóÇáðÇ ãöäú åóæóÇÒöäó ÝóãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáúãóÓúÈöíøóÇÊö ÃõÓúÈõæÇ ãóÚóåõäøó Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõäøó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõäøó Ãóæú áóãú íõÓúÈóæúÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó ãóÚúäðì íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõäøó Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÎóáøóÇåõäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÑóÌóÚúäó Åáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÇÓúÊóÍóáøõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ÝóáóÇ ÍõÌøóÉó ÈöÇáúãõÔúÑößö æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõäøó íóÑúÌöÚúäó Åáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöäøó ÅáøóÇ ÈöäößóÇÍò ÌóÏöíÏò ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ÃóÈóÇÍóåõäøó áöãóÇáößöíåöäøó æóåõæó áóÇ íõÈöíÍõåõäøó æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ËóÇÈöÊñ Úóáóíúåöäøó æóáóÇ íõÈöíÍõåõäøó ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊõÓúáöãõ ÞóÈúáó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö]
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Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÝóáÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæåõäøó Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áÇ åõäøó Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóáÇ åõãú íóÍöáøõæäó áóåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøöíäóíúäö íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó ÓóÇÚóÉó ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ãóæú íóßõæäó íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøöíäóíúäö æóÇáËøõÈõæÊõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò æóÇáúãõÏøóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ÈößöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö æóÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÏú ÏóáøóÊú ÓõäøóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ æóÌóãóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÞóÈúáó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÝóÍóßóãó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóßóíúÝó ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¿ æóÌóãóÚó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó {áÇ åõäøó Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóáÇ åõãú íóÍöáøõæäó áóåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÐóåóÈúäóÇ Åáóì Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóáÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÂíóÉö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚúÏõæ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÓóÇÚóÉó íõÓúáöãõ ÞóÈúáó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóåöíó ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ Ãóæú áóÇ Êóßõæäó ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò ÝóÞóÏú Ïóáøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÉö æóÞóæúáõ ãóäú ÍóßóíúäóÇ Þóæúáóåõ áóÇ ÞóØúÚó áöáúÚöÕúãóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Íöíäó ßóÇäó ãõÊóÃóæøöáðÇ ÝóßóÇäó æóÅöäú ÎóÇáóÝó Þóæúáõåõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈó Åáóì ãóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáó æóáóÇ ÌóÚóáó áóåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÏóáøóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Èóáú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö æóÃóÍúÏóËó ãõÏøóÉð áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ÂÏóãöíøñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÇÑóÈó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÇÑóÈó ÞóÇáó ÅäúÓóÇäñ: ÇáÊøóÞóÇÑõÈõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáäøóÝúÓö Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑö ÈóÚúÖö Çáúíóæúãö Ãóæú ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö¿ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ ÞóÑöíÈñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍõÏøõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ãóäú íóÍõÏøó åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúÛóÝúáóÉö ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúíóÞóÙóÉö æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íóäúßöÍú ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóáóãú ÊõÓúáöãú ÝóÊóÈöíäó ãöäúåõ Ýóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÓöæóÇåóÇ.
[ãóäú ÞõæÊöáó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÇáúÚóÌóãö æóãóäú íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøöÞøõ]
øõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõæÊöáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÌóãö ÌóÑóì ÇáÓøöÈóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú æóäöÓóÇÆöåöãú æóÑöÌóÇáöåöãú áóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõæÊöáõæÇ æóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÝóÞóÏú ÓóÈóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Èóäöí ÇáúãõÕúØóáöÞö æóåóæóÇÒöäó æóÞóÈóÇÆöáó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóÃóÌúÑóì Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÑøöÞøó ÍóÊøóì ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí ÝóÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÃóØúáóÞó Èóäöí åóæóÇÒöäó ÞóÇáó áóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÇãøðÇ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÓõÈöíó Êóãøó Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö æóáóßöäøóåõ ÅÓóÇÑñ æóÝöÏóÇÁñ Ýóãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóãøó Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÞøó áóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì ÚóÑóÈöíøò ÈöÍóÇáò æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö æóÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö æóÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö (ÞóÇáó æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö íóÍúíóì ÇáúÛóÓøóÇäöíøö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÞóÇáó: æóÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) : ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: æóáóæúáóÇ ÃóäøóÇ äóÃúËóãõ ÈöÇáÊøóãóäøöí áóÊóãóäøóíúäóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ åóßóÐóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÐöÆúÈò Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí Çáúãóæúáóì íóäúßöÍõ ÇáúÃóãóÉó íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ æóáóÏõåõ æóÝöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøö íóäúßöÍõåóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ æóáóÏõåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåõãú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) : ÑóÃóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóæóáóÏõåõãú ÑóÞöíÞñ ãöãøóäú ÏóÇäó Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÇäö (ÞóÇáó(4/288)
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóãóäú áóãú íõËúÈöÊú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóåóÈó Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó æóÇáúÚóÌóãö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÃóäøóåõ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÑøöÞøõ ÍóíúËõ ÌóÑóì Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÌóãö. æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö íóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö: áóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäóíúäö ÃóãøóÇ æóÇáÏøöíäõ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú Ãóäøó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÃõÓöÑó æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÏóÎóáó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó åõæó æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö æóáóãú ÊóÞúÏöÑú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÃóÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóåõãóÇ Úóáóì Ïöíäò æóÇÍöÏò¿ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäóíúäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : Ãóíøõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóåõæó ÝóÓúÎñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóáóÇÞò æóÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÍöáøó áóåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÃóäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊöäóÇ áóåõ ÚóÞúÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇ Íõßúãóåõ Ýöíåö ßóÍõßúãö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áóÒöãóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÌúÚóáó Íõßúãóåõ Íõßúãó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÝöíãóÇ íóÝúÓóÎõ ÚóÞúÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÝóÓúÎõ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
[ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ íõØóáøöÞõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóäóßóÍóåóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏñ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÍóáøóÊú áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐóíúäö ÒóæúÌñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 230] ÝóÞóÏú äóßóÍóÊú ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÒúÚõãó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó íóäúßöÍõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉó ÝóíõÍúÕöäõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÌõãóåóÇ áóæú ÒóäóÊú áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÌóãó íóåõæÏöíøóíúäö ÒóäóíóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äößóÇÍóåõ íõÍúÕöäõåóÇ ÝóßóíúÝó íóÐúåóÈõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóÇ íõÍöáøõåóÇ æóåõæó íõÍúÕöäõåóÇ¿
[æóØúÁõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÓõÈöíóÊú]
ú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÈöíó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøõ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö áóãú ÊõæØóÃú ãöäúåõäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÈóÇáöÛñ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúáöãó æóÅöäú ÓõÈöíó ãöäúåõäøó ÕöÈúíóÇÊñ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõäøó ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö æóáóãú íõÓúáöãú ÝóáóÇ ÊõæØóÃõ áöÃóäøó ÏöíäóåóÇ Ïöíäõ ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÃõãøöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ æóåöíó ÕóÈöíøóÉñ æõØöÆóÊú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÈöíóÊú ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð áóíúÓóÊú ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ æõØöÆóÊú áöÃóäøóÇ äóÍúßõãõ áóåóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóäõÌúÈöÑõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ãõÔúÑößóÉð Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ ãõÔúÑößðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ áóåõãú ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íóßõäú áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ ãóÚúäðì. .
[ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóäößóÇÍõ äöÓóÇÆöåöãú]
ú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ãóäú ÏóÇäó Ïöíäó ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ÇáÕøóÇÈöÆöíäó æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉö ÃõßöáóÊú ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ æóÍóáøó äöÓóÇÄõåõ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö Ýöíåöãú Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÝóßóÊóÈó ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÈöÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÝöÑóÞñ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóãóÚóÊú ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóäú ÊóÒúÚõãó Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ æóäöÓóÇÄõåõ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑò íóáúÒóãõ ãöËúáõåõ æóáóãú äóÚúáóãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑðÇ Ýóãóäú ÌóãóÚóåõ ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉõ æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉõ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈöíÍóÉõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö æóÅöäú Óóãøóì Çááøóåó ÚóáóíúåóÇ(4/289)
[ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÊõÄúÓóÑõ ÌóÇÑöíóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÊõÛúÕóÈõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÇõÛúÊõÕöÈóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ãõãøö æóáóÏò æóÃóÍúÑóÒóåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõãú ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú Åáóíúåö áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁñ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÇÊö áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êõãúáóßú Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁñ áóæú ÛóÇÈóÊú Úóäúåõ Ýóáóãú íóÏúÑö áóÚóáøóåóÇ ÝóÌóÑóÊú Ãóæú ÝóÌóÑó ÈöåóÇ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ áóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÑóÈóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÈúÑöÆóåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúäóãö Ãóæú æóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí Óóåúãöåö Ãóæú ãöäú ÓõæÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íõÞóÈøöáúåóÇ æóáóãú íõÈóÇÔöÑúåóÇ æóáóãú íóÊóáóÐøóÐú ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÈúÑöÆóåóÇ.
[ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ]
ñ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÈöÔöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóåöíó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÍóíúÖóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú æóÓóØöåóÇ Ãóæú ÂÎöÑöåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉõ ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁð ßóãóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÍóíúÖõ æóáóÇ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáØøõåúÑõ æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÈúÑöÆóåóÇ ÈöÍóíúÖóÉò ÃóãóÇãóåóÇ ØõåúÑñ æóíóÌúÒöíóåóÇ ÍóíúÖóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÇÈóÊú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃóÉõ áóãú ÊõæØóÃú ÍóÊøóì ÊóÐúåóÈó ÇáÑøöíÈóÉõ æóáóÇ æóÞúÊó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ ÐóåóÇÈõ ÇáÑøöíÈóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÔúÊóÑóÇÉð áóãú ÊõÑóÏøó ÈöåóÐóÇ æóÃõÑöíåóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÝóÅöäú Þõáúäó åóÐóÇ Íóãúáñ Ãóæú ÏóÇÁñ ÑõÏøóÊú.
[ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÍöíÖõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÍöíÖõ ãöäú ÕöÛóÑò Ãóæú ßöÈóÑò ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÔóåúÑñ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÔóåúÑñ æóäöÕúÝñ æóáóíúÓó áöåóÐóÇ æóÌúåñ æóåõæó ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÔóåúÑðÇ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÔóåúÑñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóÍöíÖõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÍóíúÖóÉò áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÞóÇãó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò ãóÞóÇãó ËóáóÇËóÉö ÞõÑõæÁò Ýóáößõáøö ÍóíúÖóÉò ÔóåúÑñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÖóì Ýöíåö ÃóËóÑñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö íõËúÈöÊõ ãöËúáóåõ ÝóÇáúÃóËóÑõ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÊøóÈóÚó.
[ãóäú ãóáóßó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó æóØúÃóåõãóÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÈöÃóíøö æóÌúåò ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóØóÃó ÃóíøóÊóåõãóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ æóØúÁõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑúÌõ ÇáøóÊöí æóØöÆó ÈöÃóíøö æóÌúåò ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ãöäú äößóÇÍò Ãóæú ÚóÊóÇÞóÉò Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈóÉò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÝóæóØöÆó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ëõãøó ÚóÌóÒóÊú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ Ãóæú ØóáõÞóÊú ËóÈóÊó Úóáóì æóØúÁö ÇáøóÊöí æóØöÆó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóØóÃó ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒóÉó æóáóÇ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉó ÝóÊóßõæäõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÃõÎúÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì.
[æóØúÁõ ÇáúÃõãøö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈöäúÊö ãöäú ãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóØúÁõ ÇáúÃõãøö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóáóÇ ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃõãøö ãöäú ãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö(4/290)
æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóØúÁõ ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÇÊö ÈöÔóíúÁò áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäú æóØúÁö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö ãöËúáõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõäøó íõÎóÇáöÝúäó ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑó Ýöí ãóÚúäóíóíúäö Ýóíóßõæäõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóãúáößó ÇáúÃõãøó æóæóáóÏóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáúÃõãøó æóÇÈúäóÊóåóÇ æóíóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ãöäú Çáúãöáúßö æóáóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóíóØóÃõ ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÇÆöÏö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÈöÇáúãöáúßö æóÝöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö.
[ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäó Ðóæöí ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóåúáó ÇáúÈóíúÊö áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøö æóæóáóÏöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÓóÈúÚðÇ Ãóæú ËóãóÇäö Óöäöíäó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: Ýóãöäú Ãóíúäó æóÞøóÊó ÓóÈúÚðÇ Ãóæú ËóãóÇäö Óöäöíäó¿ Þöíáó: ÑóæóíúäóÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÎóíøóÑó ÛõáóÇãðÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÈóæóíúåö æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÛóíúÑõ ÈóÇáöÛò ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÎóíøóÑó ÛõáóÇãðÇ Èóíúäó Ãõãøöåö æóÚóãøöåö æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú Úóáöíøò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - æóÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈúÚò Ãóæú ËóãóÇäö Óöäöíäó Ëõãøó äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÃóÎò áóåõ ÃóÕúÛóÑó ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóåóÐóÇ áóæú ÈóáóÛó ãóÈúáóÛó åóÐóÇ ÎóíøóÑúäóÇåõ ÝóÌóÚóáúäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÍóÏøðÇ áöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö ÇáúÛõáóÇãö æóÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö æóÃóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ãõÏøóÉò íóßõæäõ áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ Þóæúáñ æóßóÐóáößó æóáóÏõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ãóäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇäö ÝóíõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÝóßóíúÝó ÝóÑøóÞúÊõãú Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö æóáóãú ÊõÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÃõãøöåö¿ Þöíáó: ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö æóæóáóÏöåóÇ æóæóÌóÏúÊ ÍóÇáó ÇáúæóáóÏö ãöäú ÇáúæóÇáöÏö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÃóÎö ãöäú ÃóÎöíåö æóæóÌóÏúÊóäöí ÃóÌúÈõÑõ ÇáúæóáóÏó Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúæóÇáöÏö æóÇáúæóÇáöÏó Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö Ýöí ÇáúÍöíäö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ûöäóì áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏõäöí ÃóÌúÈõÑõ ÇáúÃóÎó Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÃóÎöíåö.
[ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ íóÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÃõÌúÈöÑõåõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚóäöí ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóÌúÚóáó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó Ýöíåö ÈóÇØöáðÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÌóÈóÑúÊõåõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚöåö æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Ãóæú æóåóÈóåõ áöãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ãóÇÊó æóáóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ ÞóÈóÖó Úóäúåõ æóÌóÇÒó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ æóÇáúåöÈóÉõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú íóßõæäõ ãöáúßõåõ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ ãõÏøóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãõÏóÏö æóÅöäú ßõäúÊ áóÇ ÃõËúÈöÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö ßóãóÇ ÃõËúÈöÊõ ãöáúßó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöáÐøöãøöíøö ãóãúáõæßóÇäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóÑóÌõáñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóÏñ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÌóÈóÑúÊ ÇáÓøóíøöÏó Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóíøö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÃóÓúáóãó.
[ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÃóãóÇäò]
ò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÃóãóÇäò æóãóÚóåõ ãóãúáõæßóÉñ Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßñ ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÌúÈóÑúÊõåõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÏóÝóÚúÊ Åáóíúåö ËóãóäóåõãóÇ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóãóÇäñ íõÚúØöí Èöåö Ãóäú íóãúáößó ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÃóãóÇäõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÇáúãõÚóÇåóÏö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóãóÇäöåö æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÌúÈöÑõåõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäú ãóãóÇáöíßöåö.(4/291)
[ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÝóíõÓúáöãõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Èóíúäó ãõÓúáöãò æóÐöãøöíøò æóÃóÓúáóãó ÌóÈóÑúÊ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö äóÕöíÈöåö Ýöíåö æóÌóÈóÑúÊõåõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ßõáøöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãóäú ÌóÈóÑúÊõåõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö äóÕöíÈöåö æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇÕóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúãóäó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÈöÃóÚúíóÇäöåöãú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúãóäó áöÚóÏóÏò ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ áöÃõæáóÆößó ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóáóíúÓó áöÛóíúÑöåöãú æóåóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÞóÇáó ÊõÄóãøöäõ áöí ãöÇÆóÉó ÑóÌõáò æóÃõÎúáöí Èóíúäóß æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉö ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ Ýöí ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Åáóíúåö Ýóãóäú Óóãøóì Ýóåõæó Âãöäñ æóãóäú áóãú íõÓúÊóËúäó ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÂãöäò. æóåóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÞóÇáó: ÊõÄóãøöäõ áöí Ãóåúáó ÇáúÍöÕúäö Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÏúÝóÚó Åáóíúß ãöÇÆóÉð ãöäúåõãú ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó æóÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ ÑóÞöíÞñ ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú ÍóÑúÈöåöãú Ãóæú ÑóÞöíÞöåöãú ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøöí ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑúÊ Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ßõäúÊ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóßóÇäó ãóäú ÃóãøóäúÊ ÛóíúÑó ÑóÞöíÞò æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ÈöäóÞúÖò áöáúÚóåúÏö æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó Ýöí ÕõáúÍò ÅäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ÕõáúÍñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò Ýóãóäú ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúãöäõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÇäö Ýóåõæó ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöíåö æóãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäúåõ ãöãøóäú áóãú ÃõÚúØöåö ÇáúÃóãóÇäó Ýóåõæó ÎóÇÑöÌñ ãöäúåõ Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ãõÔúÑößò íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøöÞøõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö.
[ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóåúÏõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÅÐóÇ ÃõÓöÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÝóÃóÍúáóÝóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÎúáõæåõ ÝóãóÊóì ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáúíóÎúÑõÌú áöÃóäøó íóãöíäóåõ íóãöíäõ ãõßúÑóåò æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõãú Úóáóì ÍóÈúÓöåö æóáóíúÓó ÈöÙóÇáöãò áóåõãú ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóáóÚóáøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÓöÚò Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ãóÚóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóäóÍøöí Úóäúåõãú æóáóßöäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÇáóåõãú Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ Ãóãøóäõæåõ Ýóåõãú Ýöí ÃóãóÇäò ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÝõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÑúæóì ÎöáóÇÝó åóÐóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú Çáúíóãöíäó æóåõæó ãõØúáóÞñ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãõßúÑóåò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóáúÒóãóåõ ÇáúÍöäúËõ æóßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó æóíóÍúäóËó áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóáóÝó ÛóíúÑó ãõßúÑóåò æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóáúÛóíóÇ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÍöäúËó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõßúÑóåðÇ.
[ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ íóÃúãóäõåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Úóáóì ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú]
ú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓóÑó ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÎóáøõæÇ ÓóÈöíáóåõ æóÃóãøóäõæåõ æóæóáøóæúåõ ÖöíóÇÚóåõãú Ãóæú áóãú íõæóáøõæåõ ÝóÃóãóÇäõåõãú ÅíøóÇåõ ÃóãóÇäñ áóåõãú ãöäúåõ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÇáóåõãú æóáóÇ íóÎõæäóåõãú. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúåóÑóÈõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ýóáóåõ ÇáúåóÑóÈõ æóÅöäú ÃõÏúÑößó áöíõÄúÎóÐó Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÏóÇÝöÚó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ áöÃóäøó ØóáóÈóåõ áöíõÄúÎóÐó ÅÍúÏóÇËñ ãöäú ÇáØøóÇáöÈö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÝóíóÞúÊõáõåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇáóåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Úóäú ØóáóÈöåö.
[ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ íõÑúÓöáõåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó Åáóíúåöãú]
ú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓóÑó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÝóÎóáøõæåõ Úóáóì ÝöÏóÇÁò íóÏúÝóÚõåõ Åáóíúåöãú Åáóì æóÞúÊò(4/292)
æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Åäú áóãú íóÏúÝóÚú ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Ýöí ÅÓóÇÑöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Ýöí ÅÓóÇÑöåöãú æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÚõæÏó Ãóäú íóÏóÚóåõ æóÇáúÚóæúÏóÉó æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ãöäú ÊóÎúáöíóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáò íõÚúØöíåõãõæåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØöíåöãú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ÃóßúÑóåõæåõ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúØóÇåõãõæåõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõãú áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ Åáóíúåöãú Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú ãõÈúÊóÏöÆðÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÇäúÈóÛóì áóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíåö Åáóíúåöãú ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóØúÑóÍõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóäúßóÑóåõ Úóáóíúåö.
[ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÏúÎõáõæäó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóíóÑóæúäó ÞóæúãðÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóÓóÈóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõÓúÊóÃúãóäóíúäö ÞöÊóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Úóäúåõãú ÍóÊøóì íóäúÈöÐõæÇ Åáóíúåöãú ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÈóÐõæÇ Åáóíúåöãú ÝóÍóÐøóÑõæåõãú æóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÃóãóÇäõ Èóíúäóåõãú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÃóãóÇäö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ÞöÊóÇáõåõãú.
[ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÊõæåóÈõ áóåõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóæõåöÈóÊú áóåõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ Ãóæú ÛõáóÇãñ Ãóæú ãóÊóÇÚñ áöãõÓúáöãò ÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóÒóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó Èöåö Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÚóÑóÝóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ æóÃóËúÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉð Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó áóåõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚóåõ Åáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäúåõ æóíõÌúÈöÑõåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚöåö.
[ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÑúåóäõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó Ëõãøó íóÓúÈöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ]
øõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ Ñóåóäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò æóÐóáößó ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÓóÈóÇåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ ÇáÑøóÇåöäõ ÈöËóãóäò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö Ëóãóäò Ýóåöíó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóåúäö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ ÇáÓøöÈóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóåúäö æóáóæú æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöí íóÏóíú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú ãöäú íóÏóíúåö Åáóì ãöáúßö ãóÇáößöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÓõÈöíóÊú Úóäúåõ æóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÑøóåúäö æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÈóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉó æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó æóÃõãøó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáó Ýóßõáøõåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ãóÊóì ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÞóÇÓöãö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú íóÏóíú ãóäú åõæó Ýöí íóÏóíúåö æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ÍõÑøóÉð æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉõ ãõÏóÈøóÑóÉð æóÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÃóãóÉð æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóÃõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö Ãõãøó æóáóÏò æóÇáúãóÊóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóæú ãóáóßõæåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóáóßó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò ãóáóßõæÇ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó æóÃõãøó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉó ßóãóÇ íóÓúÈöí ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Ëõãøó íõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóíõÞöÑøõ ÇáúãóÓúÈöíøõ ÎóæúáðÇ áöáÓøóÇÈöí.
[ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉõ ÊõÓúÈóì ÝóÊõæØóÃõ Ëõãøó ÊóáöÏõ Ëõãøó íóÞúÏöÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÈóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉó ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõãú ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÓõÈöíóÊú æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú Åáóì ãóÇáößöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÈøóÑó æóÃóæúáóÇÏóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉõ ÛóíúÑó ãõÏóÈøóÑóÉò æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáÓøóÈóÇÁõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑóåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöÒóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýóåöíó ÍõÑøóÉñ æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ Ýöí(4/293)
Þóæúáö ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó æóáóÏó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ æóæóáóÇÄõåóÇ áöáøóÐöí ÏóÈøóÑóåóÇ æóæóáóÇÁõ æóáóÏöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÚúÊöÞõæÇ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú ÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõãú áöãóæóÇáöí ÃóÈöíåöãú æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó áóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö.
[ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ ÊõÓúÈóì ÝóÊõæØóÃõ ÝóÊóáöÏõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ ÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóåöíó ãóÓúÈöíøóÉñ Ëõãøó ÃóÏøóÊú ÝóÚóÊóÞóÊú ÚóÊóÞó æóáóÏõåóÇ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáò íõÚúÊóÞõ æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÈöÚöÊúÞö Ãõãøöåö æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒóÊú ÑóÞøóÊú æóÑóÞøó æóáóÏõåóÇ.
[Ãõãøõ æóáóÏö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö ÊõÓúáöãõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏö ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøö Íöíáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ æóÃõãöÑóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÚúãóáó áóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ãöËúáõåóÇ áöãöËúáöåö ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Ýóåöíó ÍõÑøóÉñ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó Îõáøöíó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú Ãóäú ÊõÚúÊóÞó æóÊóÓúÚóì Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÃóäøóåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓöÚóÇíóÉñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ áóÇ íõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÓóÈóÈõ ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ æóãóÇ ÓóÈóÈõ ÓöÚóÇíóÊöåóÇ¿ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ æóÃóÚúÊóÞó ãöäúåóÇ ÓóåúãðÇ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉö Óóåúãò ÚóÊóÞóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÔóÑöíßò áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö äóÝúÓöåóÇ Ýóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÚúÊöÞó äóÝúÓóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ãöäúåõãú ÞóÇÆöáñ: æóåóáú ËóÈóÊó ÇáÑøöÞøõ áößóÇÝöÑò Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò¿ Þöíáó: ÃóäúÊó ÊõËúÈöÊõåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóíúäó¿ ÞõáúÊõ: ÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ Ãóæú æóåóÈóåõ Ãóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö ÃóÌóÒúÊ åóÐóÇ ßõáøóåõ Ýöíåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íõÒöíáõ ãöáúßóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó áöáúßóÇÝöÑö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÇáúãõÄúãöäó Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóíúÚõåõ æóíóßõæäõ áöãõÔúÊóÑöíåö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö Ëõãøó ÊóÞõæáõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑö: ÈöÚúåõ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøóß ÊõÌúÈöÑõåõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚöåö¡ Þöíáó: ÝóÞõáú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ãõÏóÈøóÑöåö æóãõßóÇÊóÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ: áóÇ. Þöíáó: ÝóßóÐóÇ Þõáú Ýöí Ãõãøö æóáóÏöåö áóíúÓó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÈöÚöÊúÞò áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÌöÏõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó Åáóì ÈóíúÚöåóÇ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÓöÚóÇíóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÇáúÃóãóÉó áóãú ÊóáöÏú ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú æóåöíó áöäóÕúÑóÇäöíøò æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóíóÞõæáõ ÂãõÑõåõ ÈöÈóíúÚöåöãóÇ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚõåúÏóÉõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóãúáößõ æóåõæó íõÌöíÒõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóÇáúåöÈóÉó æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ áöãóÇáößò. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÌöÏõåõ íóãúáößõ ãöäú Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúæóØúÁó ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóØúÁó Ýóåõæó íóãúáößõ ÇáÑøóÌõáó ãöäú Ãõãøö æóáóÏöåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇáóåóÇ æóßóÓúÈóåóÇ æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíóÓúÊóÚöãøóåóÇ æóÊóãõæÊõ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö ãóÇ ÍóæóÊú æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóØúÆöåóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÑúÌó ÚóÊóÞóÊú Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ßóÇäó áóæú ÒóæøóÌó ãóÇáößñ Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåö Ãóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåóÇ ÇäúÈóÛóì Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Íöíáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ æóÍóæúáñ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÈöÓóÈóÈò áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÊóÓúÚóì Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó äöÕúÝóåóÇ ÍõÑøðÇ ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö æóäöÕúÝóåóÇ ãóãúáõæßðÇ Åáóì Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ. æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ áöáúæóáóÏö ÍöÕøóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ãõÊóÈóÚøöÖóÉð æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð ßõáøóåóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ãöäú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóåõæó áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÓóåúãðÇ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö Óóåúãò ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉð ßõáøóåóÇ(4/294)
ÝóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ áöãóÇ ÐóåóÈó Åáóíúåö æóÌúåðÇ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö Ãóæú ÃóãóÊöåö ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÇ ÌõÈöÑó Úóáóì ÈóíúÚöåöãóÇ æóáóãú íõÊúÑóßú íóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöåöãóÇ.
[ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÓöÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóíóÞøõäö æóÝóÇÊöåö ÚõÑöÝó ãóßóÇäõåõ Ãóæú ÎóÝöíó ãóßóÇäõåõ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÞóÓøóãõ ãöíÑóÇËõåõ.
[ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÃóÓöíÑö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÓúÌõæäö æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãõßúÑóåò Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ãöäú ÈóíúÚò æóåöÈóÉò æóÕóÏóÞóÉò æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ áóÇ äõÈúØöáõ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ äõÈúØöáõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö Ýöí Íõßúãöåö æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÝøóíúäö æóÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ãóÇ áóãú íõÌúÑóÍú æóåóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó áöíóÞúÊõáó ÝöíãóÇ ãóäú ÞóÊúáõåõ Ýöíåö ÈõÏøñ æóÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÞóÇÊöáõåõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáó Åáóì ÊóÑúßöåö ãöËúáõ ÇáúÞóÊúáö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÚóÝúæõåõ æóãöËúáõ ÞóÊúáö ÚóÕóÈóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏú ÊóÊúÑõßõåõ æóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó áöíõÑúÌóãó Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáËøõáõËó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÊóÑúßöåö. æóÇáúÍóÇãöáõ íóÌõæÒõ ãóÇ ÕóäóÚóÊú Ýöí ãóÇáöåóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóÍúÏõËú áóåóÇ ãóÑóÖñ ãóÚó ÍóãúáöåóÇ Ãóæú íóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ ÇáØøóáúÞõ ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ãóÑóÖñ ãóÎõæÝñ¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÝóãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊ Ýöíåö Ýóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑóÞö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÌóÇÉó ÞóÏú Êóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎõæÝö æóÇáúåóáóÇßõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöÞóæúáö ãóäú ÞóÇáó: äõÌóæøöÒõ ÚóØöíøóÉó ÇáúÍóÇãöáö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÓúÊóßúãöáó ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò Ëõãøó Êóßõæäõ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö Ýöí ÚóØöíøóÊöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÚöäúÏöí æóáóÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÃóæøóáó ãöäú Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÍóãóáóÊú ÍóãúáÇ ÎóÝöíÝðÇ ÝóãóÑøóÊú Èöåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóËúÞóáóÊú ÏóÚóæóÇ Çááøóåó ÑóÈøóåõãóÇ} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 189] æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì ÍóÏøö ÇáúÅöËúÞóÇáö ãóÊóì åõæó¿ Ãóåõæó ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ Ãóæú ÇáËøóÇãöäõ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ Ãóæú ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Ãóæú ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó¿ æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì åóÐóÇ ÈöæóÞúÊò áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎóÈóÑò æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöËúÞóÇáõ ÇáúãóÎõæÝõ ÅáøóÇ Íöíäó ÊóÌúáöÓõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÞóæóÇÈöáö¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: åöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÓöÊøóÉò ãóÎóÇÝóÉð áóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÓöÊøóÉò ÝóßóÐóáößó åöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉð áóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåúÑóíúäö æóÝöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ÒóÇÏóÊú Ýöíåö Ãóäú íóßúÈõÑó æóáóÏõåóÇ æóÊóÞúÑóÈó ãöäú æóÖúÚö ÍóãúáöåóÇ æóáóíúÓó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÑóÌõáñ: ÇáúÍóãúáõ ßõáøõåõ ãóÑóÖñ æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó Ãóæøóáöåö æóÂÎöÑöåö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ Ýóåõæó ãóÚúÑõæÝñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúÞóÇáö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöËúÞóÇáö ÝóÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÇáËøóÞöíáõ æóÇáúãóÑóÖõ ÇáúÎóÝöíÝõ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáúÚóØöíøóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóäóÝõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÇáúÎóÝöíÝö ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíóÇ æóæóåóÈóÇ æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ áöåóÐóÇ ËóÞöíáñ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÎóÝöíÝñ æóãóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÍóÇãöáó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÅáøóÇ ÃóËúÞóáó æóÃóÓúæóÃó ÍóÇáðÇ æóÃóßúËóÑó ÞóíúÆðÇ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÃóÔúÈóåó ÈöÇáúãóÑöíÖö ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò æóßóíúÝó ÊóÌõæÒõ ÚóØöíøóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åöíó Ýöíåö ÞõÑúÈñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÊõÑóÏøõ ÚóØöíøóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí åöíó Ýöíåö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¿ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ æóÞúÊñ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÊóÇãøðÇ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÝóÎõÑõæÌõåõ ÊóÇãøðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåõ áöÓóáóÇãóÉö Ãõãøöåö ãöäú ÎõÑõæÌöåö áóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÓóÞúØðÇ æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó áöÃõãøöåö áóíúÓó áóåõ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(4/295)
[ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÈöÃóãóÇäò æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó íõÓúáöãõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÈöáóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÃóãóÇäò æóÎóáøóÝó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÃóãúæóÇáðÇ æóæóÏóÇÆöÚó Ýöí íóÏö ãõÓúáöãò æóíóÏóíú ÍóÑúÈöíøò æóíóÏóíú æóßöíáò áóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö æóáóÇ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóÞóÇÑñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Úóáóì ãóÇáö ãõÓúáöãò ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇÈúäóÇ ÔõÚúÈóÉó ÇáÞÑÙíÇä æóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãõÍóÇÕöÑñ Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÝóÃóÍúÑóÒó áóåõãóÇ ÅÓúáóÇãóåõãóÇ ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ æóÃóãúæóÇáóåõãóÇ ÏõæÑðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇáõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãóÛúäõæãðÇ ÈöÍóÇáò ÝóÃóãøóÇ æóáóÏõåõ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ æóÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÝóÍõßúãõåõãú Íõßúãõ ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú íóÌúÑöí Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóÌúÑöí Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÓøöÈóÇÁö æóÅöäú ÓõÈöíóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÍóÇãöáðÇ ãöäúåõ áóãú íóßõäú Åáóì ÅÑúÞóÇÞö Ðöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ ÓóÈöíáñ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Ýóåõæó ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÈöíåö æóáóÇ íóÌúÑöí ÇáÓøöÈóÇÁõ Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò.
[ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóÃóæúÏóÚó ãóÇáóåõ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóÃóæúÏóÚó æóÈóÇÚó æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇáðÇ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÞõÊöáó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÏóíúäõåõ æóæóÏóÇÆöÚõåõ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáò ãóÛúäõæãò Úóäúåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóÇáúÃóãóÇäõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ Åáóì æóÑóËóÊöåö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäõæÇ æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Åäú áóãú ÊóÚúÑöÝó æóÑóËóÊõåõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÃóÍóÏò ÛóíúÑò ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÍóÏò ÎóÇáóÝó Ïöíäó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöÞóæúáò Çááøóåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {Ðóæóíú ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] æóÞóæúáõåõ {ãöãøóäú ÊóÑúÖóæúäó ãöäó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 282] æóåóÐóÇ ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö.
[Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö íóÚúÊöÞõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ æóáóãú íõÍúÏöËú áóåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö íóÓúÊóÚúÈöÏõåõ Èöåö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇÓúÊöÚúÈóÇÏóåõ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúÈöÏóåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóáóæú ÃóÍúÏóËó áóåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú áöÍõÑøò ãöËúáöåö æóáóãú íóÚúÊöÞúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó ÅáóíúäóÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúãõÝúÊóÊóÍóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÈöáóÇÏó ÚóäúæóÉò Ãóæú ÕõáúÍò ÊõÎúáóì ãöäúåõ Ãóåúáõåõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÃóãóÇäò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóåöíó ãóãúáõæßóÉñ ßóãóÇ íõãúáóßõ ÇáúÝóíúÁõ æóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ãöãøóäú ÃóæúÌóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú ÝóæóÞóÝóåóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÊóßóÇÑóì ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó áöíóÒúÑóÚóåóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÊóßóÇÑóÇåóÇ Èöåö æóÇáúÚõÔúÑõ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ÊõßóÇÑóì Èöåö ÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáúÚõÔúÑö.
[ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÕóÇáóÍó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö(4/296)
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ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : áóÓúÊ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÅáøóÇ ÙóäøðÇ ãóÞúÑõæäðÇ Åáóì Úöáúãò æóÐóáößó Ãóäøöí æóÌóÏúÊ ÃóÕóÍøó ÍóÏöíËò íóÑúæöíåö ÇáúßõæÝöíøõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäñ æóæóÌóÏúÊ ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó ãöäú ÃóÍóÇÏöíËöåöãú ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íóÞõæáõæäó: ÇáÓøóæóÇÏõ ÕõáúÍñ æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏõ ÚóäúæóÉñ æóíóÞõæáõæäó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÕõáúÍñ æóÈóÚúÖõåõ ÚóäúæóÉñ æóíóÞõæáõæäó: Åäøó ÌóÑöíÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÈóÌóáöíøó æóåóÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊõ ÍóÏöíËò ÚöäúÏóåõãú Ýöíåö¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÎóÇáöÏò Úóäú ÞóíúÓö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò Úóäú ÌóÑöíÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÌöíáóÉõ ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóÞõÓöãó áóåõãú ÑõÈúÚõ(4/297)
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áöãõÔúÑößò Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó» ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúßöÑóÇÁö ãóÇ Íóáøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóßóÇÑóì ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóáóÇ ßóÇÝöÑò ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÎóÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ßöÑóÇÁñ áóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãñ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ áöãõÓúáöãò ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ ãöãøóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúáóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÈõæåõ æóÃõãøõåõ ãõÓúáöãóíúäö.
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ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åáóì ÃõÝõÞò ãöäú ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ áóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÝöíãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú æóÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú ÔóíúÁñ æóÞúÊóåõ æóÃóãóÑó Ãóäú íõßúÊóÈó áóåõãú ÈóÑóÇÁóÉñ Åáóì ãöËúáöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóæúáö æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ãöäúåõãú Ýóåõæó íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÕõáúÍò Ãóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÌóÑõæÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò Ýöí ÓóäóÉò ãóÑøóÊóíúäö æóáóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ãóÑøóÉð ßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ãóÑøóÉð ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýóíóßõæäõ áóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÓúäóÇ äóÚúáóãõåõãú ÕõæáöÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ßóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÑõÈúÚó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö äöÕúÝó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÇáúÚõÔúÑó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ áóÇ äõÎóÇáöÝõåõ.
[äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐðÇ ÕóÇáóÍó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõßóíúÏöÑó ÇáúÛóÓøóÇäöíøó æóßóÇäó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ ÚóÑóÈöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÕóÇáóÍó äóÕóÇÑóì äóÌúÑóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÝöíåöãú ÚóÑóÈñ æóÚóÌóãñ æóÕóÇáóÍó ÐöãøóÉó Çáúíóãóäö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÝöíåöãú ÚóÑóÈñ æóÚóÌóãñ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ýöí äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ãöäú ÊóäõæÎö æóÈóåúÑóÇÁó æóÈóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó ÝóÑóæóì Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇáóÍóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÖóÇÚóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõæÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäöåöãú æóáóÇ íóÕúÈõÛõæÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö æóÚóáøóãóäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ÌöÒúíóÊóåõãú äöÚóãðÇ Ëõãøó Ñóæóì Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÃóåúáö ßöÊóÇÈò ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúÝõáúÌóÉ Ãóæú ÇÈúäöåö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÃóåúáö ßöÊóÇÈò æóãóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÊóÇÑößöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ Ãóæú ÃóÖúÑöÈó ÃóÚúäóÇÞóåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÃóÑóì áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áöÃóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóÃóãøóÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú ÝóáóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÃóßúáóåóÇ ÎóÈóÑðÇ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò æóÞóÏú äóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóáóÇ äóÃúßõáõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóäú Íóáøó áóäóÇ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõ Íóáøó áóäóÇ Ãóßúáõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊöåö ÃóßóáúäóÇ ÐóÈöíÍóÉó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö æóáóÇ äõäúßöÑõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÍõßúãóÇäö æóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÕöäúÝóíúåöãú ÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ æóäöÓóÇÄõåõ æóÇáÕøöäúÝõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúãóÌõæÓö áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ æóáóÇ äöÓóÇÄõåõ æóÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ ÊóÍöáøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó åóßóÐóÇ Ýöí äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÝóíóÍöáøõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ãöäúåõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú æóÇóáøóÐöí íõÑúæóì ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò(4/299)
- ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ - Ýöí ÅÍúáóÇáö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚößúÑöãóÉó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇæóÑúÏöíøö æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí íóÍúíóì Úóäú ËóæúÑò ÇáÏøóíúáóãöíøö Úóäú ÚößúÑöãóÉó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóæúáðÇ ÍóßúÆðÇ åõæó ÅÍúáóÇáõåóÇ æóÊóáóÇ {æóãóäú íóÊóæóáøóåõãú ãöäúßõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäúåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 51] æóáóßöäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóäóÇ ÓóßóÊó Úóäú ÇÓúãö ÚößúÑöãóÉó æóËóæúÑñ áóãú íóáúÞó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì - ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÔøóíúÈóÇäöíøö Úóäú ÑóÌõáò Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÕóÇáóÍó äóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÕúÈõÛõæåõ ÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõæÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäöåöãú æóÃóäú ÊõÖóÇÚóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóåóßóÐóÇ ÍóÝöÙó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÒöí æóÓóÇÞõæåõ ÃóÍúÓóäó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøöíóÇÞö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: ÑóÇãóåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúäõ ÚóÑóÈñ æóáóÇ äõÄóÏøöí ãóÇ ÊõÄóÏøöí ÇáúÚóÌóãõ æóáóßöäú ÎõÐú ãöäøóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò íóÚúäõæäó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ -: áóÇ. åóÐóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ ÝóÒöÏú ãóÇ ÔöÆúÊ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö áóÇ ÈöÇÓúãö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÝóÝóÚóáó ÝóÊóÑóÇÖóì åõæó æóåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú ÖóÚøóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõåõ ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóáóÇ íóåõæÏöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÕóÇáóÍó æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÕóÇáóÍó ÈöäóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÌóÒöíÑóÉö ÅáøóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÝóÃóÑóì ÅÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó áóåõãú åóÐóÇ Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÑóì áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ßõáøö ÏóåúÑò Åäú ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕöÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöãóÇ ÞõÈöáó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈöáõæÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚõæÇ ÌóÇåóÏóåõãú Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÏú æóÖóÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáöãõ ÇáúãõÍúÊóáöãõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú æóÝöíåöãú ÚóÑóÈñ æóÕóÇáóÍó äóÕóÇÑóì äóÌúÑóÇäó Úóáóì ßöÓúæóÉò ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú æóßóÐóáößó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÏóáóÇáóÊóÇäö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍõæÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÞúÊñ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóÇÖóæúÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇÆöäðÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÅöÐóÇ ÖõÚøöÝóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åáóì ãóæóÇÔöíåöãú æóÃóØúÚöãóÊöåöãú æóÐóåóÈöåöãú æóæóÑöÞöåöãú æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ãóÚóÇÏöäö ÈöáóÇÏöåöãú æóÑößóÇÒöåóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÎóãúÓðÇ ÝóÎõÐú ãöäúåõãú ÎóãúÓöíäó æóÚõÔúÑðÇ ÝóÎõÐú ãöäúåõãú ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóäöÕúÝó ÚõÔúÑò ÝóÎõÐú ãöäúåõãú ÚõÔúÑðÇ æóÑõÈúÚó ÚõÔúÑò ÝóÎõÐú ãöäúåõãú äöÕúÝó ÚõÔúÑò æóÚóÏóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö ÝóÎõÐú ãöäúåõãú ÖöÚúÝó Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÏóÏö Ëõãøó åóßóÐóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÇÊõåõãú áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó áöãõÓúáöãò æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÖóÚøóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÖóÚó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÎõÐú ãöäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáöãò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏú Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ æóÖóÚó Úóãøóäú Ïõæäó ÇáúÍóÇáöãö æóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú ãóÚóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÅöäú äõÍøöíó Úóäúåõãú ãöäú ÇÓúãöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõæäó Úóáóì Ïöíäò ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäöåöãú áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ÃõßóíúÏöÑó ÏõæãóÉó æóåõæó ÚóÑóÈöíøñ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÚóÑóÈö Çáúíóãóäö æóäóÌúÑóÇäó æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúßõáõæÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúæóåøóÇÈö Ãóæú åõãóÇ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏóÉ ÇáÓøóáúãóÇäöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - " áóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõæÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍó äóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ãöäú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÊöåöãú Ãóæú ãöäú Ïöíäöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö " (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇ(4/300)
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ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó íóÏñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõãú ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú æóíóÓúÚóì ÈöÐöãøóÊöåöãú ÃóÏúäóÇåõãú» ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãøóäó ãõÓúáöãñ ÈóÇáöÛñ ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏñ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÇáúÃóãóÇäõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãøóäó ãóäú Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó æóÇáúãóÚúÊõæåö ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ Ãóæú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ áóãú äõÌöÒú ÃóãóÇäóåõãú æóßóÐóáößó Åäú Ãóãøóäó Ðöãøöíøñ ÞóÇÊóáó Ãóæú áóãú íõÞóÇÊöáú áóãú äõÌöÒú ÃóãóÇäóåõ æóÅöäú Ãóãøóäó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÎóÑóÌõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÏøõåõãú Åáóì ãóÃúãóäöåöãú æóáóÇ äóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõãú Ýöí ãóÇáò æóáóÇ äóÝúÓò ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ íõÝóÑøöÞõæäó Èóíúäó ãóäú Ýöí ÚóÓúßóÑöäóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÌõæÒõ ÃóãóÇäõåõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóäóäúÈöÐõ Åáóíúåöãú ÝóäõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåöãú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÑóæúäóåõ ÃóãóÇäðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóãøóäúÊõåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö Ýóåõæó ÃóãóÇäñ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃõÄóãøöäúåõãú ÈöåóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÂãóäöíäó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÌóÏøöÏó áóåõãú ÇáúæóÇáöí ÃóãóÇäðÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÇáöí ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÈóíøöäó Ãóæú ÞóÇáó æóåõæó Íóíøñ áóãú ÃõÄóãøöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõãú Åáóì ãóÃúãóäöåöãú æóíóäúÈöÐó Åáóíúåöãú ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íõÄúãöäõæäó ÈöÇááøóåö æóáÇ ÈöÇáúíóæúãö ÇáÂÎöÑö æóáÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö(4/302)
Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö: {æóÞóÇÊöáõæåõãú ÍóÊøóì áÇ Êóßõæäó ÝöÊúäóÉñ æóíóßõæäó ÇáÏøöíäõ ßõáøõåõ áöáøóåö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 39] ÝóÍóÞóäó Çááøóåõ ÏöãóÇÁó ãóäú áóãú íóÏöäú Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö áóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö æóÍóÞóäó ÏöãóÇÁó ãóäú ÏóÇäó Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö Ãóæú ÅÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ Ãóäú íóÌúÑöíó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ãöäúåõãú ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö «æóÞóÊóáó íóæúãó Íõäóíúäò ÏõÑóíúÏõ Èúäõ ÇáÕøöãøóÉö ÇÈúäó ãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð Ýöí ÔöÌóÇÑò áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓó ÝóÐõßöÑó Ðóáößó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑú ÞóÊúáóåõ» æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ Ýöí ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö ÎöáóÇÝñ Ãóäú íõÓúáöãõæÇ Ãóæú íõÄóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Ãóæú íõÞúÊóáõæÇ æóÑõåúÈóÇäõ ÇáÏøöíóÇÑóÇÊö æóÇáÕøóæóÇãöÚö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÎöáóÇÝó åóÐóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó íóËúÈõÊõ áóßóÇäó íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÇáúÌóÏøö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÊóÔóÇÛóáõæÇ ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö Úóáóì ÕóæóÇãöÚö åóÄõáóÇÁö ßóãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõæäó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞöíãõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÕõæäö æóÃóäú íóÓöíÍõæÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÔúÛóáõåõãú æóÃóäú íóÓöíÍõæÇ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ãóäúßóì áöáúÚóÏõæøö æóáóíúÓó Ãóäøó ÞöÊóÇáó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍõÕõæäö ãõÍóÑøóãñ Úóáóíúåöãú æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ áóåõãú Ãóäú íõÊúÑóßõæÇ æóáóÇ íõÞúÊóáõæÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÔóÇÛõáõ ÈöÞöÊóÇáö ãóäú íõÞóÇÊöáõåõãú Ãóæúáóì Èöåöãú æóßóãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÞóØúÚö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÇáúãõËúãöÑö æóáóÚóáøóåõ áóÇ íóÑóì ÈóÃúÓðÇ ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÇáúãõËúãöÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑó ÇáúãõËúãöÑó Úóáóì Èóäöí ÇáäøóÖöíÑö æóÃóåúáö ÎóíúÈóÑó æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóÍóÖóÑóåõ íóÊúÑõßõ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÏú æóÚóÏó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÊóÑúßö ÞóØúÚöåö áöÊóÈúÞóì áóåõãú ãóäúÝóÚóÊõåõ ÅÐú ßóÇäó æóÇÓöÚðÇ áóåõãú ÊóÑúßõ ÞóØúÚöåö æóÊõÓúÈóì äöÓóÇÁõ ÇáÏøöíóÇÑóÇÊö æóÕöÈúíóÇäöåöãú æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÝóáøóÇÍõæäó æóÇáúÃõÌóÑóÇÁõ æóÇáÔøõíõæÎõ ÇáúßöÈóÇÑõ ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ Ãóæú íõÄóÏøõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó. .
[ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ íóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ãóÇáðÇ æóÏöíÚóÉð]
ð (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: æóÃóãúæóÇáõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãóÇáóÇäö: ÝóãóÇáñ íõÛúÕóÈõæäó Úóáóíúåö æóíõÊóãóæøóáõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ãóäú ÛóÕóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ÍóÑúÈöíøò ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÈóÚúÖò áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÃóäøó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÈóÇÍóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãóãúäõæÚóÉò ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú æóáóÇ ÐöãøóÊöåöãú æóáóÇ ÃóãóÇäó áóåõãú æóáóÇ áöÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ãöäú ÎóÇÕøò æóáóÇ ÚóÇãøò¡ æóãóÇáñ áóåõ ÃóãóÇäñ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö áóåõ ÃóãóÇäñ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáøóÐöí Ãóãøóäó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÍóÇáò æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÃóæúÏóÚó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÑúÈöíøðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÏöíÚóÉð æóÃóÈúÖóÚó ãöäúåõ ÈöÖóÇÚóÉð ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ßóÇäó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ãóÇáóåõ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ áóæú ÃóãøóäøóÇåõ Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö Ãóäú áóÇ äóÚúÑöÖó áöãóÇáöåö ÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÃõæÏöÚúäóÇ Ãóæú ÃõÈúÖöÚó ãóÚóäóÇ ÝóÐóáößó ÃóãóÇäñ ãöäúåõ áóäóÇ æóãöËúáõ ÃóãóÇäöåö Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáÏøóíúäõ.
[Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÉö íóÓúÈöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ]
øõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÉö áöáúãõÓúáöãö íóÓúÈöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÝóíóØóÄõåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÊóáöÏõ áóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏðÇ æóíõæáóÏõ áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ ÝíÊäÇÊÌæä Ëõãøó íóÙúåóÑõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ æóÃóæúáóÇÏóåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó æóáóÏóÊúåõãú ãöäú(4/303)
ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóäóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ ÝóäóÃúÎõÐõ Èóäöí ÈóäóÇÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ Èóäöí ÈóäöíåóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÞøó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÃõãøö áóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÈö ßóãóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÇáúÃóãóÉó Ýóíóßõæäõ æóáóÏõåõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóßóãóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó Ýóíóßõæäõ æóáóÏõåõ ßõáøõåõãú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑðÇ.
[Ýöí ÇáúÚöáúÌö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó áóåõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÓóãøóÇåóÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÚöáúÌò Ïóáøó ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ÞóáúÚóÉò Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚúØõæåõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇäúÊóåóæúÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö ÕóÇáóÍó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÝúÊóÍóåóÇ áóåõãú æóíõÎóáøõæÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Ãóåúáöåö ÝóÝóÚóáó ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóåúáõåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÝóÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áöáÏøóáöíáö Åäú ÑóÖöíÊ ÇáúÚöæóÖó ÚóæøóÖúäóÇß ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÑúÖó ÇáúÚöæóÖó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÚúØóíúäóÇ ãóÇ ÕóÇáóÍúäóÇß Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑóß ÝóÅöäú ÑóÖöíó ÇáúÚöæóÖó ÃõÚúØöíåö æóÊóãøó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÖó ÇáúÚöæóÖó Þöíáó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÞóáúÚóÉö: ÞóÏú ÕóÇáóÍúäóÇ åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÕóÇáóÍúäóÇß Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉò ãöäøóÇ Èöåö ÝóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúÊ Åáóíúåö ÚóæøóÖúäóÇß ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÓóáøöãúåõ Åáóíúåö äóÈóÐúäóÇ Åáóíúß æóÞóÇÊóáúäóÇß æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÙúÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó ÅáóíúåóÇ æóíõÚúØóì ÞöíãóÊóåóÇ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÚõæøöÖó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóáóÇ íóÈöíäõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÊö ßóãóÇ íóÈöíäõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú.
[Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö íõßúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö íõßúÑóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÞóáúÈõåõ ãõØúãóÆöäøñ ÈöÇáúÅöíãóÇäö: áóÇ ÊóÈöíäõ ãöäúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ æóÅöäú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáÔøöÑúßö æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöíÑóÇËõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóáóÇ íõÍúÑóãõæäó ãöíÑóÇËóåõãú ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ãõßúÑóåðÇ æóÚöáúãõåõãú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÞóÈúáó Þóæúáöåö Ãóæú ãóÚó Þóæúáöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö: Åäøöí ÅäøóãóÇ ÞõáúÊ Ðóáößó ãõßúÑóåðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖõÑøö ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóßúáö áóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö Ãóæú ÏõÎõæáö ßóäöíÓóÉò ÝóÝóÚóáó æóÓöÚóåõ Ðóáößó æóÃóßúÑóåõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÔúÑóÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Çááøóåö ÅÐóÇ ÓóßöÑó æóáóÇ íõÈóíøöäõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãõÍóÑøóãñ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöÐóÇ æõÖöÚó Úóäúåõ ÇáÔøöÑúßõ ÈöÇáúßõÑúåö æõÖöÚó Úóäúåõ ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóáóæú ÃóßúÑóåõæåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ãõÓúáöãðÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÃõÓöÑó ÝóÊóäóÕøóÑó æóáóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóãóÑøó Èöåö Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÃóÔúÑóÝó Úóáóíúåöãú æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÕøóÑúÊ ÈöáöÓóÇäöí æóÃóäóÇ ÃõÕóáøöí ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóæúÊ ÝóåóÐóÇ ãõßúÑóåñ æóáóÇ ÊóÈöíäõ ãöäúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ.
[ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ íõÓúáöãõ Ýöí æóÓóØö ÇáÓøóäóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ÞóÈúáó Íõáõæáö æóÞúÊö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÍõáõæáöåóÇ Ýóåöíó Úóáóíúåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ßõáøõ ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøóæóÇãöÚö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú ÏóÇäó Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáÓøóíúÝö Ãóæú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ -: ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÈöíÚó æóÝöíåö ÝöÖøóÉñ ãöËúáõ ÇáÓøóíúÝö æóÇáúãöäúØóÞóÉö æóÇáúÞóÏóÍö æóÇáúÎóÇÊóãö æóÇáÓøóÑúÌö ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÎúáóÚó ÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ ÝóÊõÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö æóíõÈóÇÚõ ÇáÓøóíúÝõ Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò æóíõÈóÇÚõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò ÈöÇáÐøóåóÈö æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö. .(4/304)
[ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáúíóÉö ãöäú ÇáÓøóíúÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: ÇáúÎóÇÊóãõ íóßõæäõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò æóÇáúÍöáúíóÉõ áöáÓøóíúÝö áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáö ãóäú ÑóÃóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍõáöíøö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍöáúíóÉõ áöãõÕúÍóÝò Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇÊóãõ áöÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Ñóæóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÎóÊøóãó ÈöÎóÇÊóãö ÝöÖøóÉò æóÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓóíúÝöåö ÍöáúíóÉõ ÝöÖøóÉò ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö ãóäú ÑóÃóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍõáöíøö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõáöíøó áöáäøöÓóÇÁö áóÇ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö.
[ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ íóÃúÈóÞõ Åáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÃóäøóåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÞóÇÓöãö æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøó ÝóßóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó.
[Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúíö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: æóÅöÐóÇ ÓõÈöíó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäõ Ëõãøó ÃõÎúÑöÌõæÇ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÈóíúÚö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÕøõáúÍö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÞóÏú ÝóÇÏóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÃóÓúÑóì ÝóÑóÌóÚõæÇ Åáóì ãóßøóÉó æóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÚóÏõæøóåõ æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÏóÇÆöåöãú æóãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú æóÞóÇÊóáõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó Çáúãóäøö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÝóÏóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÑóÌõáóíúäö ÝóßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÈóíúÚö ÇáÓøóÈúíö ÇáÈæÇáÛ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáÕøõáúÍö æóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáÕøõáúÍö æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö Åäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÏú ÈóÇÚó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóÈúíó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÇáÕøõáúÍö ÝóÈóÚóËó Èöåöãú ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ¡ ËõáõËðÇ Åáóì äóÌúÏò æóËõáõËðÇ Åáóì ÊöåóÇãóÉó æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãõÔúÑößõæäó Ãóåúáõ ÃóæúËóÇäò æóËõáõËðÇ Åáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö æóÃõæáóÆößó ãõÔúÑößõæäó Ýöíåöãú ÇáúæóËóäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúæóËóäöíøö æóÝöíåöãú ÇáúæöáúÏóÇäõ ãóÚó ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåöãú æóáóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ßóÇäó ÎóáöíøðÇ ãöäú Ãõãøöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóæúáõæÏñ ÎóáöíøðÇ ãöäú Ãõãøöåö áóãú ÃóÑó Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÈúíõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áöÃóäøó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò æóãóäú æóÕóÝúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÇäõæÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÞóÏú ãóäøó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö Ýóáóãú íõÞúÊóáú¡ æóÞõÊöáó ÃóÚúãóì ãöäú Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ãóäú áóÇ íõÞóÇÊöáõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÈóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ãóæú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó. ÞóÇáó: æóíõÞúÊóáõ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ ÈóÚúÏó æóÖúÚö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÃóæúÒóÇÑóåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú ÞóÊóáó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÃóÓúÑö æóßóÐóáößó íõÞúÊóáõ ßõáøõ ãõÔúÑößò ÈóÇáöÛò ÅÐóÇ ÃóÈóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó Ãóæú ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÍóÓóäñ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÚõåõ æóÞóÊóáóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑó ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó æóáóÇ ÚóÒúãó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÑúÓöáóåõ æóíóÞúÊõáóåõ æóíõÝóÇÏöíó Èöåö ßóÇäó Íõßúãõåõ ÛóíúÑó Íõßúãö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÅáøóÇ ÅÚúØóÇÄõåóÇ ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÝó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÊóáó ØöÝúáðÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÚõæÞöÈó æóÛóÑöãó ÃóËúãóÇäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóåúáóßó ãóÇáðÇ ÛóÑöãó Ëóãóäóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÓöíÞó ÇáÓøóÈúíõ ÝóÃóÈúØóÆõæÇ ÃóæúÌóÝõæÇ æóáóÇ ãóÍúãóáó áóåõãú ÈöÍóÇáò ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁõæÇ ÊóÑóßõæåõãú æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÎöíÝõæÇ æóáóíúÓó áóåõãú ÞóÊúáõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö ÈöÍóÇáò æóáóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÅáøóÇ ÐóÈúÍðÇ(4/305)
áöãóÃúßóáöåö áóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ ÝóÑóÓó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóåóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÓõæÞõ ÇáÓøóÈúíó ÃóÍóáóÝóåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóäóÊú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúíö ÌöäóÇíóÉð áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íóãúäóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÝúÏöíåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÌóíúÔö æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ËóãóäõåóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ãóæú ãöËúáõåóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóáóíúÓóÊú áóåõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚóÓúßóÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ ãóæúáõæÏñ ÕóÛöíÑñ æóæóáóÏóÊú ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÌóäóÊú æóÞóÈöáó ÊõÈóÇÚó ÈöíÚóÊú æóãóæúáõæÏõåóÇ æóÞõÓöãó ÇáËøóãóäõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ßóÇäó áöáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó æóáóÏóåóÇ ÝóáöÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÌóíúÔö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöáúÌóÇäöí ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÌóÇÆöÒñ Ýóãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúäóãö Ëõãøó ÎóÑóÌó ÝóáóÞöíóåõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÝóÃóÎóÐõæåõ ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ æóßóÇäó íóäúÈóÛöí áöáúæóÇáöí Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú íóÍõæØõåõãú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : íõÌóÒøöÆõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æóæóáóÏõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Þóæúãñ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÈöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÙóÇåöÑöíäó ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Úóáóíúåöãú áöÃóäøó ÍóÇáó åóÄõáóÇÁö ÍóÇáõ ãóäú áóãú íóÒóáú íõÄóãøöäõ ãöäú ÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãõÔúÑößðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáõ íõÄúÎóÐõ ÝóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÝóÚóáõæÇ åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åóßóÐóÇ æóáóæú ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ Ëõãøó ÃõÓöÑõæÇ ÝóÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓóÇÑö Ýóåõãú ÝóíúÁñ æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Úóáóì ÏöãóÇÆöåöãú áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈöÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÑóÌõáñ Ýöí Ãóíøö ÍóÇáò ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄúÓóÑó ÃóÍúÑóÒó áóåõ ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ Ïóãóåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÑöÞøñ æóåóßóÐóÇ Åäú Õóáøóì ÝóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÃóãúÓóßó Úóäúåõ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÄóãøóäñ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóÒó ãóÇáóåõ æóäóÝúÓóåõ æóÅöäú ÒóÚóãó Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì ÕóáóÇÊóåõ æóÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ßóÇäó ÝóíúÆðÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÞóÊóáóåõ æóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÃóÓúÑóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó.
[ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÅÐóÇ áóÌóÃó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÞóæúãðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóÌóÆõæÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó Ýöíåö ÃõÎöÐõæÇ ßóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõæäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóäóÍúßõãõ Ýöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö æóÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ äóÍúßõãõ Ýöíãóäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: æóßóíúÝó ÒóÚóãúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÑóãó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõãú æóÞóÏú «ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãóßøóÉó: åöíó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈöÍõÑúãóÉö Çááøóåö áóãú ÊóÍúáõáú áöÃóÍóÏò ÞóÈúáöí æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏöí æóáóãú ÊóÍúáõáú áöí ÅáøóÇ ÓóÇÚóÉð ãöäú äóåóÇÑò» æóåóáú ÓóÇÚóÊõåóÇ åóÐöåö ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ¿ Þöíáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÍúáõáú Ãóäú íóäúÕóÈøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÍóÊøóì Êóßõæäó ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ¿ Þöíáó: ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÞõÊöáó ÚóÇÕöãõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò æóÎõÈóíúÈñ æóÇÈúäõ ÍóÓøóÇäó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö ÈöãóßøóÉó ÛöíáóÉð Åäú ÞõÏöÑó Úóáóíúåö. æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåö ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÔóíúÁò æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íõãúäóÚõ Ãóäú íóäúÕóÈøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ßóãóÇ íóäúÕóÈøõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ íóÏúÎõáõ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÃóãóÇäò æóíóÔúÊóÑöí ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú Þóæúáóíúäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ ãóÝúÓõæÎðÇ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóåúÑõÈó Èöåö Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó áóåõ Åäú ÈóÇÚóåõ Ãóæú æóåóÈóåõ ÝóÈóíúÚõåõ æóåöÈóÊõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍõÑøðÇ ÈöÅöÏúÎóÇáöåö ÅíøóÇåõ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÍöÕúäö ËóÞöíÝò ãõÓúáöãðÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊ Åäú ÐóåóÈúäóÇ Åáóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ïõæäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Þöíáó áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóÈúÏñ ãõÓúáöãñ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ íóØúáõÈõåõ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäúåõ ÈöÚóÈúÏóíúäö æóáóæú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó íõÚúÊöÞõåõ áóãú íóÔúÊóÑö ãöäúåõ ÍõÑøðÇ æóáóãú íõÚúÊöÞúåõ åõæó ÈóÚúÏõ æóáóßöäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÛóíúÑó ÎóÇÑöÌò ãöäú ÈöáóÇÏò ãóäúÕõæÈò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÍóÑúÈñ.(4/309)
[ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö íõÓúáöãõ Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÙóåóÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ãóÍúÞõæäó ÇáÏøóãö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
[ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ íõÓúáöãõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÍúÊóáöãó Ãóæú íóÈúáõÛó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð æóåõæó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ æóæóÕúÝõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóíøó Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ æóÃóäú íõÈóÇÚó Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÈóÇÚó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íóÕöÝó æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍõáõãö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊößúãóÇáö ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö ÇáøóÊöí áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÞõÊöáó. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõáúÊ: ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóíøó Ãóäú íõÈóÇÚó Úóáóíúåö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö ÃõÌúÈöÑõåõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚöåö æóåõæó áóãú íóÕöÝú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáúÊõåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÕóÝó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóåõæó íóÚúÞöáõåõ Ýöí ãöËúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞöíóÇÓðÇ ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÞöíóÇÓñ Ýöíåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ.
[Ýöí ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö]
øö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö: æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú åóÑóÈó Ýóáóãú íóÏúÑö Ãóíúäó åõæó Ãóæú ÎóÑöÓó Ãóæú ÚóÊöåó ÃóæúÞóÝúäóÇ ãóÇáóåõ Ýóáóãú äóÞúÖö Ýöíåö ÈöÔóíúÁò æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓúáöãú ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÉö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ æóÃóæúÞóÝúäóÇ ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóãõÏóÈøóÑöíåö æóÌóãöíÚó ãóÇáöåö æóÈöÚúäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞöåö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúÚõåõ äóÙóÑðÇ áóåõ æóáóãú íóÍúáõáú ãöäú Ïõíõæäöåö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáóÉö ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏóÝóÚúäóÇ Åáóíúåö ãóÇáóåõ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏöåö ÞóÈúáó ãóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÁñ íõÎóãøóÓõ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåö áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÎõãõÓõåõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÎõãúÓö. ÝóÅöäú ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ æóÑóËóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóãõæÊó ßõáøöÝó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ ÃõÚúØöíó ãóÇáõåõ æóÑóËóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÊö ÈöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊ ãöäúåõ ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó ÝóãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó áöíõÞúÊóáó ÝóÔóåöÏó Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ æóÞóÊóáóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæõáóÇÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÑóæúäó Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÊóÇÈó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøöíäó ÝóãöíÑóÇËõåõ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóáóì ÞóÇÊöáöåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóÇáÏøöíóÉõ æóáóæúáóÇ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ áóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóæóÏõ æóÞóÏú ÎóÇáóÝóäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈúäóÇåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÖóÊú ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ áöÞóæúãò ãöäú ãóÇÑøóÉö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö æóßóÇÈóÑõæåõãú ÈöÇáÓøöáóÇÍö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÊóáõæÇ æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáó ÞõÊöáõæÇ æóÕõáøöÈõæÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáõæÇ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ãóÇáðÇ ÞóÊøöáõæÇ æóáóãú íõÕóáøóÈõæÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáó æóáóãú íóÞúÊõáõæÇ ÞõØöÚóÊú ÃóíúÏöíåöãú æóÃóÑúÌõáõåõãú ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝò æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÊõáõæÇ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæÇ ÇáúãóÇáó äõÝõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóäóÝúíõåõãú Ãóäú íõØúáóÈõæÇ ÝóíõäúÝóæúÇ ãöäú ÈóáóÏò Åáóì ÈóáóÏò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÙõÝöÑó Èöåöãú ÃõÞöíãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóíú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö ßóÇäó ÍóÏøõåõãú æóáóÇ íóÞúØóÚõæäó ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÑõÈúÚó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈõæÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú íõÞúÏóÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ áöáøóåö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóáóÒöãóåõãú ãóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ãóÇáò Ãóæú ÌõÑúÍò Ãóæú äóÝúÓò ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäõæÇ íóÃúÎõÐõæäóåõ Ãóæú íóÏóÚõæäóåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõãú ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÑöÏúÁðÇ áóåõãú ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõæäó ÇáÕøóæúÊó Ãóæú íóÓúãóÚõæäóåõ ÚõÒøöÑõæÇ æóáóãú íõÕúäóÚú Èöåöãú ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö. æóáóÇ íõÍóÏøõ ãöãøóäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúãóÚúÑóßóÉó ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÝóÚóáó(4/310)
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(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈõ Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóæõÌöÏó ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÃõÎöÐó æóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÈöÚóíúäöåö Ýóåõæó Ïóíúäñ Úóáóíúåö íõÊúÈóÚõ Èöåö ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈõæäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú äóÞúÏöÑó Úóáóíúåöãú ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõãú ãóÇ áöáøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏøö æóáóÒöãóåõãú ãóÇ áöáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ÍóÞøò Ýóãóäú ÞóÊóáó ãöäúåõãú ÏõÝöÚó Åáóì ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÝóÇ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÞóÊóáó æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÏøöíóÉó ÍóÇáøðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö æóãóäú ÌóÑóÍó ãöäúåõãú ÌõÑúÍðÇ Ýöíåö ÞöÕóÇÕñ ÝóÇáúÌõÑõæÍõ Èóíúäó ÎöíÑóÊóíúäö Åäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ýóáóåõ ÚóÞúáõ ÇáúÌõÑõæÍö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÚóÈúÏñ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÏóãðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ýóæóáöíøõ ÇáÏøóãö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáóåõ Ãóæú íõÈóÇÚó áóåõ ÝóÊõÄóÏøóì Åáóíúåö ÏöíóÉõ ÞóÊúáöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÞöíãóÉõ ÞóÊöíáöåö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ãöäú Ëóãóäöåö ÔóíúÁñ ÑõÏøó Åáóì ãóÇáößöåö ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáÏøöíóÉö áóãú íóÖúãóäú ãóÇáößõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÝóÇÝðÇ áöáÏøöíóÉö Ýóåõæó áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÞóÊöíáö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ãóÇáößõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅÐóÇ ÚóÝóÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö Ãóäú íóÊóØóæøóÚó ÈöÏöíóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáóåõ ÚóÈúÏõåõ Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊóåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÇÑóÈöíäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áöÃóäøöí æóÌóÏúÊ ÃóÍúßóÇãó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÞóÇáó Çááøóå ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæÇ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÌóáúÏóÉò} [ÇáäæÑ: 2] æóÞóÇáó {æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 38] æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí Ãóäú ÊõÞúÊóáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóÊú æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÍóÏóËðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóßóÇäó ãõÞöíãðÇ ÈöåóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÎúÝöíðÇ Ãóæú áóÍöÞó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÝóÓóÃóáó ÇáúÃóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóÇËöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÍõÞõæÞñ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóäúÈóÛö áöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÄóãøöäóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóæú Ãóãøóäóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÌóÇÁó ØóÇáöÈõåóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÑúÊóÏøó Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÃóÍúÏóËó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÃúãóäó Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó ãõÄúãöäðÇ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÏóËó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÞóÏú ÇÑúÊóÏøó ØõáóíúÍóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóËóäöíøðÇ æóÞóÊóáó ËóÇÈöÊõ Èúäõ ÃóÝúÑóãó æóÚõßóÇÔóÉ Èúäõ ãõÍúÕöäò Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó Ýóáóãú íõÞóÏú ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóáóãú íõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ ÚóÞúáñ áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó äóÈöíøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÝóÞóÇáó {æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÑóßó ÝóÃóÌöÑúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúãóÚó ßóáÇãó Çááøóåö Ëõãøó ÃóÈúáöÛúåõ ãóÃúãóäóåõ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 6] æóáóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: Ýóáóãú áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó ßóãóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚöíäó¿ Þöíáó: áóãøóÇ æóÕóÝúäóÇ ãöäú ÓõÞõæØö ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÔúÑößõ Ýöí ÔöÑúßöåö æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ãöäú Ïóãò Ãóæú ãóÇáò Úóäúåõ æóËõÈõæÊõ ãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ Ýöí ÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ãóÚó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóæóÌóÏúÊ Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÍóÏøó ÇáúãõÍóÇÑöÈöíäó æóåõãú ãõãúÊóäöÚõæäó ßóãóÇ ÍóÏøó ÛóíúÑóåõãú æóÒóÇÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏøö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÐóäúÈöåöãú æóáóãú íõÓúÞöØú Úóäúåõãú ÈöÚöÙóãö ÇáÐøóäúÈö ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóÓúÞóØó Úóäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóÍöÞó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÃúãóäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑõÏøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó Úóáóì Ãóäøóß ÍõÑøñ ßóÇäó Ãóäú íóÑõÏøóåõ Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÃóãóÇäõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÇØöáñ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæåõ Ãóæú ÇÈúäõåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÍöÕøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÈöíåö íóÈúáõÛõ ÑõÈúÚó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ ÞõØöÚó ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõãóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöØðÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÈöãõÎóÇáóØóÊöåö ãóÇáó ÛóíúÑöåö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇáó äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóíúÞóäøóÇ Ãóäú ÞóÏú æóÕóáó Åáóíúåö ÑõÈúÚõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáö ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÇÈúäöåö ÞóØóÚúäóÇåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö.(4/312)
Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó
ÍõÏøõæÇ ÍõÏõæÏó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÍõÏøõæÇ ÍõÏõæÏóåõãú áóæú ÞóØóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøöí ÃóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Ýöí Ãóäú ÃóÞúÊõáóåõãú Åäú ÞóÊóáõæÇ Ãóæú ÃõÖóãøöäóåõãú ÇáÏøöíóÉó æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÑóÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúäóãö æóÞóÏú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáó - ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÍõÑøðÇ - áóãú íõÞúØóÚú áöÃóäøó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöíåö äóÕöíÈñ ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÈöÓóåúãöåö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöãóÇ íõÑúÖóÎõ áóåõ æóíóÖúãóäõ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÓóÑóÞó ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö æóåõæó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö æóãóäú ÓóÑóÞó ÎóãúÑðÇ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóáóÇ ÛõÑúãó Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÓóÑóÞó ãóíúÊóÉð ãöäú ãóÌõæÓöíøò ÝóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó æóáóÇ ÛõÑúãó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ æóÇáúÛõÑúãõ ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ëóãóäõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáÙøóÑúÝö ÑõÈúÚó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞóØóÚúÊõåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÇÑöÞñ áöÔóíúÆóíúäö æöÚóÇÁñ íóÍöáøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ æóÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ÛõÓöáó æóÎóãúÑñ ÞóÏú ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóØúÚõ áóæú ÓóÑóÞó ÔóÇÊóíúäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÐóßöíøóÉð æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãóíøöÊóÉð æóßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáÐøóßöíøóÉö ÑõÈúÚó ÏöíäóÇÑò áóãú íóÓúÞõØú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚóåóÇ ãóíøöÊóÉñ æóÇáúãóíøöÊóÉõ ßóáóÇ ÔóíúÁò æóßóÃóäøóåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ ÈöÇáÐøóßöíøóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÇÑöÞñ áóåõãóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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[ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäóåõ]
ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáÑøóÍöíãö(4/313)
ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäóåõ (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) ÞóÇáó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóäú ÊóÌúãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] ÞóÇáó: ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÈöÍóÇáò ãöäú äößóÇÍò æóáóÇ ãöáúßö íóãöíäò áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóäúÒóáóåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ ÍóÑõãó ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ÈöÇáúãöáúßö ãöËúáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÇäúÊóåóì ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÅöãóÇÁó ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó ÐößúÑõåõ {Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] áóãú íóäúÊóåö ÈöÐóáößó Åáóì ÚóÏóÏò (ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ) ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ãõØóÑøöÝò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóåúãö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃóÎúÖóÑö Úóäú ÚõãóÇÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑöåó ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ãóÇ ßóÑöåó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÍóÓøóÇäó æóÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: íõßúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÚóÏóÏõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÈöåö äóÃúÎõÐõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÚóÏóÏõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóáóÇ ÇáÑøöÖóÇÚö ÈöÓóÈöíáò¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÞóÈöíÕóÉó Èúäö ÐõÄóíúÈò Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó Úóäú ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ãöäú ãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö åóáú íóÌúãóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ: ÃóÍóáøóÊúåõãóÇ ÂíóÉñ æóÍóÑøóãóÊúåõãóÇ ÂíóÉñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÃóÕúäóÚó Ðóáößó¡ ÞóÇáó ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö ÝóáóÞöíó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ßóÇäó áöí ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÔóíúÁñ Ëõãøó æóÌóÏúÊ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó áóÌóÚóáúÊå äóßóÇáðÇ. ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò: ÃóÑóÇåõ Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ßóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ æóÌúåóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ: æóÈóáóÛóäöí Úóäú ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÇáúÚóæøóÇãö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇÈúäóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö åóáú ÊõæØóÃõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÃõÌöíÒóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóäóåóÇåõ. ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ÓõÆöáó ÚõãóÑõ Úóäú ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇÈúäóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÃõÌöíÒóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈöí ÝóæóÏöÏúÊ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ åõæó Ýöíåö. ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÌöíÏö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚúÊ ÇÈúäó ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó íõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇÐó Èúäó ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÚúãóÑò ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: Åäøó áöí ÓõÑøöíøóÉð ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÈúÊåóÇ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóáóÛóÊú áóåóÇ ÇÈúäóÉñ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ áöí ÃÝÃÓÊÓÑ ÇÈúäóÊóåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøöí æóÇóááøóåö áóÇ ÃóÏóÚõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáöí áöí ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ Çááøóåõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáöí æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÃóØóÇÚóäöí.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÑóÌúÚóÊóåóÇ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇãöÚò Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÝöí Ðóáößó ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú äößóÇÍó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóåóÐöåö ãóäúßõæÍóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáò ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ íóØóÄõåóÇ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó æóØúÁó ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ æóØúÁõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóØóÃó ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑúÌõ ÇáøóÊöí ßóÇäó íóØóÃõ ÈöäößóÇÍò Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú ÎõÑõæÌò ãöäú ãöáúßöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ(5/3)
ÝóÚóáó ÈóÚúÖó åóÐóÇ Ëõãøó æóØöÆó ÇáúÃõÎúÊó Ëõãøó ÚóÌóÒóÊú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ Ãóæú ÑõÏøóÊú ÇáúãóäúßõæÍóÉõ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÝóÑúÌõåóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ Ëõãøó ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑó ÍóáóÇáò áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÑõãó ÝóÑúÌõ ÇáøóÊöí æóØöÆó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÝóÑúÌõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóØóÃó ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ Ëõãøó åóßóÐóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ æóáóÏóÊú áóåõ ÇáøóÊöí æóØöÆó ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÂÎöÑðÇ Ãóæú áóãú ÊóáöÏú áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ßöáúÊóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö ÅäøóãóÇ íóØóÄõåóÇ Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóãöáúßõ Çáúíóãöíäö Ýöí ÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ËóÇÈöÊñ áóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõåõ ãöáúßõ Çáúíóãöíäö ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÞóÈúáõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏõ
Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú áöÑóÌõáò ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ íóØóÄõåóÇ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú áóåõ Ãóæú áóãú ÊóáöÏú ÍóÊøóì íóäúßöÍó ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ËóÇÈöÊðÇ æóÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑúÌõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó áóæú ÍóÑøóãó ÝóÑúÌó ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö Íöíäó íóÚúÞöÏõ äößóÇÍó ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞò Ãóæú Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú áóãú ÃõÌúÈöÑúåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚöåóÇ æóäóåóíúÊå Úóäú æóØúÆöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÃõÌúÈöÑõåõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÌóÇÑöíóÉò áóåõ æóØöÆó ÇÈúäóÊóåóÇ æóÃóäúåóÇåõ Úóäú æóØúÆöåóÇ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóãóÉñ ÒóæúÌóÉñ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉð ßóÇäó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãóÝúÓõæÎðÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóØúÁö ÈöÇáúãöáúßö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö¿ Þöíáó áóåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ íõËúÈöÊõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóáöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóãöáúßõ ÚõÞúÏóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö íóÞõæãõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÊóíúäö.
Ýóáóæú ãóáóßó ÑóÌõáñ ÚõÞúÏóÉó äößóÇÍö ÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ýöí ÚõÞúÏóÉò ÃóÝúÓóÏúäóÇ äößóÇÍóåõãóÇ æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÃóíøóÊóåõãóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ÃóÝúÓóÏúäóÇ äößóÇÍóåõãóÇ æóáóæú ãóáóßó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÃõãøóåóÇÊöåóÇ æóÃóæúáóÇÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÕóÝúÞóÉö ÈóíúÚò áóãú äõÝúÓöÏú ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÌóãúÚõ ÚõÞúÏóÉö Çáúãöáúßö ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ.
æóáóæú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÉð Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÓóÇÚóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóØóÃó ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ ãóßóÇäóåõ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ æóåöíó ÒóæúÌóÉñ áóåõ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõãóáøößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÛóíúÑóåõ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõÍóÑøöãóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóáóÇÞò¡ æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö íóáúÒóãõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞöÑøó ÈöæóØúÁò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõáóÇÚöäó¡ æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÞúÑóÇÑò ÈöæóØúÁò æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÉð áóåõ æóíóÍöáøõ ÝóÑúÌõåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóÇáúÃóãóÉõ Êóßõæäõ ãóãúáõæßóÉð áóåõ æóÝóÑúÌõåóÇ ÍóáóÇáñ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÅÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúåö æóåõæó ãóÇáößñ ÑóÞóÈóÊóåóÇ æóáóíúÓó åóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ íõÍöáøõ ÚóÞúÏõåóÇ ÌöãóÇÚóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÌöãóÇÚõåóÇ æóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ËóÇÈöÊñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚöáøóÉö Õóæúãò Ãóæú ÅÍúÑóÇãò Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ãöãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÐóåóÈó Íóáøó ÝóÑúÌõåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøöÑúßö ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃõÎúÊó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑúÌõ ÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÔúÊóÑóì æóáóãú ÊõÈóÚú Úóáóíúåö æóßóÇäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉõ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó æóåöíó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑúÌõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì æóØöÆó ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ ÇõÌúÊõäöÈóÊú ÇáøóÊöí æóØöÆó ÂÎöÑðÇ ÈöæóØúÁö ÇáúÃóæúáóì æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó áóæú ÇÌúÊóäóÈó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÈúÑöÆó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÇáøóÊöí æõØöÆóÊú ÃóæøóáðÇ Ãóæú ÂÎöÑðÇ Ãóæú åõãóÇ Ãóãú áóãú ÊóáöÏú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÍóÑõãó ÝóÑúÌõ ÇáøóÊöí æóØöÆó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóØúÁö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÃóÈóÍúÊõ áóåõ æóØúÁó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó áóæú Íóáøó áóåõ ÝóÑúÌõ ÇáøóÊöí ÒõæøöÌó ÝóÍóÑõãó ÝóÑúÌõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäú íõØóáøöÞóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Ãóæú Êóßõæäó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð ÝóÊóÚúÌöÒõ áóãú ÊóÍöáøó áóåõ åöíó æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáøóÊöí æóØöÆó ÍóáóÇáðÇ áóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑúÌõåóÇ ÝóÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ëõãøó åóßóÐóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ãóÊóì Íóáøó áóåõ ÝóÑúÌõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö æóØúÁõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÑúÌõ ÇáøóÊöí ÍóáøóÊú áóåõ Ëõãøó íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÝóÑúÌõ ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ ßóØóáóÇÞö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóãúáößõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉó Ëõãøó íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóßóÍóåóÇ áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáøóÊöí ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈöíäó åóÐöåö ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇäö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÑóÞóÈóÉó ÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóÃóÎóæóÇÊò æóÃõãøóåóÇÊò æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÚóÞúÏó ÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÈöäößóÇÍò.(5/4)
[ãóäú íóÍöáøõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäóåõ]
õ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇÈúäóÊóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÓóÈó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Èöåö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áóåõ æóáóÇ ÑöÖóÇÚó æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö Èöãóäú ÌóãóÚóåõäøó Åáóíúåö æóÞóÇãó ÇáÑøöÖóÇÚõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÓóÈö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Ãóäøó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÕóÝúæóÇäó ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ËóÞöíÝò æóÇÈúäóÊöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáúÍóÓóäó Èúäó ãõÍóãøóÏò íóÞõæáõ ÌóãóÚó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó áöí Èóíúäó ÇÈúäóÊóíú Úóãøò áóåõ ÝóÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ áóÇ íóÏúÑöíäó Ãóíúäó íóÐúåóÈúäó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó æóíõÒóæøöÌó ÇÈúäóÊóåóÇ ÇÈúäóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÛóíúÑõ ÇÈúäöåö ÞóÏú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÒóæøöÌõåõ ÃõÎúÊó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö.
[ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøöäóÇÏö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÌö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ» (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÈöåóÐóÇ äóÃúÎõÐõ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóäú áóÞöíÊ ãöäú ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó áóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Èóíúäóåõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊå æóáóÇ íõÑúæóì ãöäú æóÌúåò íõËúÈöÊõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ãöäú æóÌúåò áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÍõÌøóÉñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÑóÏøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÇáúÍóÏöíËö ãóÑøóÉð æóÊóÑóßóåõ ÃõÎúÑóì ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÈöÚóÊú Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ Þóæúáó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ æóáóãú äóÚúáóãú ÝóÞöíåðÇ ÓõÆöáó áöãó ÍóÑõãó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó ÈöÍóÏöíËò ãõäúÝóÑöÏò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÍóÑøóãóåõ ÈöãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóáóÇ Úöáúãó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáóåõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÏöíËðÇ ÂÎóÑó áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÍóÏöíËò ãöËúáöåö Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÍóÑøöãó Èöåö ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóíõÍöáøó Èöåö ãóÇ ÃóÍóáøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáúäóÇ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÓö æóÛóíúÑö ÍóÏöíËò æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÛóíúÑõäóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÏöíËö¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÍóßøóãõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöãøóäú ÌóÇãóÚúäóÇ Úóáóì ÊóËúÈöíÊö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóíõËúÈöÊõåõ ãóÑøóÉð æóíóÑõÏøõåõ ÃõÎúÑóì æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÎúØöÆðÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóËúÈöíÊö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØóÑöíÞñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóËúÈöíÊõåóÇ ãóÑøóÉð æóÑóÏøõåóÇ ÃõÎúÑóì æóÍõÌøóÊõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ æóáóíúÓó íõÓúÃóáõ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÚóáöãúÊõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ äõËúÈöÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóåõæó íóÑõÏøõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÍóáøó æóÍóÑøóãó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóÚúäðì¡ ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈöáúäóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÚóäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÈöáúäóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó ãöäú ØóÇÚóÊöåö.
ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãóäú ÍóÑõãó ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÃóÍóáøó ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁóåõäøó¿ Þöíáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÚóÑóÈöíøõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö ãöäúåõ ãõÍúÊóãóáñ æóÇÓöÚñ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ãóäú ÍóÑõãó Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóãóäú ÍóÑõãó Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáäøóÇßöÍõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöËúáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÈöÃõãøöåóÇ ÍóÑõãóÊú æóãöËúáó ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇÈúäöåö æóÃóÈöíåö ÅÐóÇ äóßóÍóåóÇ ÃóÈõæåõ ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÌúãóÚõæäó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÝóÍóÑøóãóåõ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ÇáúÌóãúÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÅÈóÇÍóÉõ Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áóåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö(5/5)
æóÞóÏú íóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÝóíõÍóÑøöãõåõ æóíõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÅÈóÇÍóÉñ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÊóåóì ÈöÊóÍúáöíáö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò «æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÛóíúáóÇäó Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó æóÃóÓúáóãó æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ äöÓúæóÉò ÃóãúÓößú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÝóÇÑöÞú ÓóÇÆöÑóåõäøó» ÝóÃóÈóÇäó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö äóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇäúÊöåóÇÁó Çááøóåö ÈöÊóÍúáöíáöåö Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÍóÙúÑñ áöãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó äóÕøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÍóÑõãó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÇáäøóÓóÈö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäö ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõäøó ãöãøóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊú ßöÝóÇíóÉñ áöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóÚóãøóÇÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÂÈóÇÆöåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÇÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏúäó ßóÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ÓóæóÇÁñ Åäú äóßóÍó æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ëõãøó äóßóÍó ÃõÎúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ËóÈóÊó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÓóÞóØó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÅöäú äóßóÍóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÚõÞúÏóÉò ãóÚðÇ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍóåõãóÇ æóÅöäú äóßóÍó ÇáúÚóãøóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃóÎö Ãóæú ÇÈúäóÉó ÇáúÃóÎö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóãøóÉö ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ åõæó ÌóÇãöÚñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóíóËúÈõÊõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃõæáóì æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÏóÎóáó ÈöÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóæú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú æóåóßóÐóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö æóÇáÑøöÖóÇÚö¡ æóãöáúßõ Çáúíóãöíäö Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö ÓóæóÇÁñ æóãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ ÝóäóßóÍó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ãöäúåõäøó Ýöí ÚõÞúÏóÉò ÝóÇáúÚõÞúÏóÉõ ãõäúÝóÓöÎóÉñ ßõáøõåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóßóÍó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóäößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ËóÇÈöÊñ æóäößóÇÍõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ãóÝúÓõæÎñ æóáóÇ íóÕúäóÚõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÕúäóÚõåõ ÇáúÚõÞúÏóÉõ¡ æóãóÇ äóåóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö æóãóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉö ÝóÝöíåö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáúÃõÎúÊó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú Ãóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ØóáóÇÞðÇ íóãúáößõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉó æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞðÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉó æóåöíó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóåóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóãøóÉõ æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ æóßõáøõ ãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäú ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäóåõ.
[äößóÇÍõ äöÓóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈ]
ö æóÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÅãóÇÆöåöãú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁóßõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ãõåóÇÌöÑóÇÊò ÝóÇãúÊóÍöäõæåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] Åöáóì {æóáÇ åõãú íóÍöáøõæäó áóåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ãõåóÇÌöÑóÉò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó ÝóÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÇÈúäóÉó ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãõÚóíúØò æóÃóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó Ãóåúáõ ÃóæúËóÇäò æóÃóäøó Þóæúáó Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóáÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] äóÒóáóÊú Ýöíãóäú åóÇÌóÑó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ãóßøóÉó ãõÄúãöäðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Çááøóå ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóáÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 221] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö {æóáóæú ÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 221] æóÞóÏú Þöíáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÅäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ãõÔúÑößöí ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÝóÍóÑøóãó äößóÇÍó äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍó ÑöÌóÇáõåõãú ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö ÞóÇáó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åóßóÐóÇ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÇÊõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ãóäúÓõæÎñ ÞóÇáó æóÞóÏú Þöíáó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó Ëõãøó äóÒóáóÊú ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÅÍúáóÇáö äößóÇÍö ÍóÑóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ßóãóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú Ýöí ÅÍúáóÇáö ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãõ ÇáØøóíøöÈóÇÊõ æóØóÚóÇãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó Íöáøñ áóßõãú æóØóÚóÇãõßõãú Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö " ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó ".
æóÞóÇáó ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÞóÏú ÃõÈöíÍó Ýöíåö äößóÇÍõ ÍóÑóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö. æóÝöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì äößóÇÍó ÍóÑóÇÆöÑöåöãú ÏóáóÇáóÉñ ÚöäúÏöí æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÅãóÇÆöåöãú áöÃóäøó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ Ýöí ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÕóÏó ÞóÕúÏó ÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉò Ãóæú ÊóÍúÑöíãò ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÏóáöíáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóÇ(5/6)
ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÞóÕúÏõåõ ßóãóÇ «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ßõáøö Ðöí äóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö» ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóäúíóÇÈö ãöäú ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÂíóÉõ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÝöí ãõÔúÑößöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö ÝóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊõ ãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò æóÚóáóì ãõÔúÑößöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áöÞóØúÚö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãóÇ áóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö ÚóáöãúÊå ÞóÇáó æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑõ æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ãöäúßõãú ØóæúáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö {ãöäú ÝóÊóíóÇÊößõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö æóÇááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÅöíãóÇäößõãú ÈóÚúÖõßõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÇäúßöÍõæåõäøó ÈöÅöÐúäö Ãóåúáöåöäøó æóÂÊõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ãõÍúÕóäóÇÊò ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍóÇÊò æóáÇ ãõÊøóÎöÐóÇÊö ÃóÎúÏóÇäò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÍúÕöäøó ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóíúäó ÈöÝóÇÍöÔóÉò ÝóÚóáóíúåöäøó äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ãöäó ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö Ðóáößó áöãóäú ÎóÔöíó ÇáúÚóäóÊó ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] æóÝöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö Çááøóåö ÇáúÅöãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÑóØó áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ØóæúáðÇ æóÎóÇÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊó ÏóáóÇáóÉñ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãö äößóÇÍö ÅãóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
æóÚóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöãóÇÁó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö áóÇ íóÍúáöáúäó ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú ÌóãóÚó ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãóÚó ÅíãóÇäöåöäøó áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó ÈöÔóÑúØò áóãú íóÍúáöáú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÔøóÑúØö ßóãóÇ ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÇáúÅöÚúæóÇÒö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö Ýóáóãú íóÍúáöáú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÌúãóÚóåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÊóíóãøöãõ æóáóíúÓó ÅãóÇÁõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãõÄúãöäóÇÊò ÝóíóÍúáöáúäó ÈöãóÇ Íóáøó Èöåö ÇáúÅöãóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö.
[ÊóÝúÑöíÚñ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóæú æõáöÏóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ æóåöíó ÕóÈöíøóÉñ áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÔúÑößò ßöÊóÇÈöíøò æóæóËóäöíøò äößóÇÍõåóÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÈóæóÇåóÇ ãõÔúÑößóíúäö ÝóæóÕóÝóÊú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóåöíó ÊóÚúÞöáõ ÕöÝóÊóåõ ãóäóÚúÊõåóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íóäúßöÍóåóÇ ãõÔúÑößñ ÝóÅöäú æóÕóÝóÊúåõ æóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÚúÞöáõ ÕöÝóÊóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóíøó Ãóäú íõãúäóÚó Ãóäú íóäúßöÍóåóÇ ãõÔúÑößñ æóáóÇ íóÈöíäõ áöí ÝóÓúÎõ äößóÇÍöåóÇ æóáóæú äóßóÍóåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ äößóÇÍö ÍóÑóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóíóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ ÍóÑóÇÆöÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áößõáøö ãõÓúáöãò áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÍóáøóåõäøó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁò æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó áóæú áóãú íóäúßöÍúåõäøó ãõÓúáöãñ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÌöíÏö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÌóÇÈöÑó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö íõÓúÃóáõ Úóäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉó æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÒóæøóÌúäóÇåõäøó ÒóãóÇäó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö ÈöÇáúßõæÝóÉö ãóÚó ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóäóÍúäõ áóÇ äóßóÇÏõ äóÌöÏõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚúäóÇ ØóáøóÞúäóÇåõäøó æóÞóÇáó ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÑöËúäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõæäóåõäøó æóäöÓóÇÄõåõäøó áóäóÇ Íöáøñ æóäöÓóÇÄõäóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúåöãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ ÍóÑóÇÆöÑöåöãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóíúäö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóåõãú ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÌõæÓö ÞóÇáó æóÇáÕøóÇÈöÆõæäó æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍöáøõ äöÓóÇÄõåõãú æóÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÎóÇáöÝõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ãóÇ íõÍöáøõæäó ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóíõÍóÑøöãõæäó ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ äößóÇÍõ äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ßóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÇÊö æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÌóÇãöÚõæäóåõãú Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóíóÊóÃóæøóáõæäó ÝóíóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó ÝóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ Ðóáößó äöÓóÇÁóåõãú æóåõãú ãöäúåõãú íóÍöáøõ äöÓóÇÄõåõãú ÈöãóÇ íóÍöáøõ Èöåö äöÓóÇÁõ ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇÓúãõ ÕóÇÈöÆò æóáóÇ ÓóÇãöÑöíøò ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ ÍóÑóÇÆöÑó ãóäú ÏóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö Ïöíäó ÇáúíóåõæÏöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó Ïöíäöåöãú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉó Ëõãøó ÖóáøõæÇ ÈöÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáõæÇ Åáóì Ïöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÏóÇäõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÝóÖóáøõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÃóÍúÏóËõæÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÖóáøõæÇ Úóäú ÇáúÍóäöíÝöíøóÉö æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ßóÐóáößó áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÃóÚúÌóãöíøò ßóÇäó ÃóÕúáõ Ïöíäö ãóäú ãóÖóì ãöäú ÂÈóÇÆöåö ÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóáóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóíúäö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÑóíúäö ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÝóÏóÇäó Ïöíäóåõãú áóãú íóÍöáøó äößóÇÍõ äöÓóÇÆöåöãú ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ Ýóåóáú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöäú(5/7)
ÃóãúÑò ãõÊóÞóÏøöãò¿ Þöíáó äóÚóãú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÞóÇáó ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Èúäõ ÚöíÓóì ÇáÑøóÞóÇÔöíøõ ÞóÇáó ßóÊóÈó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Åáóì ÚóÏöíøò Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó ÇáúÍóÓóäó áöãó ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈõíõæÊó ÇáäøöíÑóÇäö æóÚöÈóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö æóäößóÇÍó ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö¿ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóáóÇÁó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÖúÑóãöíøö áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÍóÏò áóÞöíÊõåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÓóÚúÏò ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøö ãóæúáóì ÚõãóÑó Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÃóåúáö ßöÊóÇÈò æóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú æóãóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÈöÊóÇÑößöåöãú ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãõæÇ Ãóæú ÃóÖúÑöÈó ÃóÚúäóÇÞóåõãú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøõ Úóäú ÃóíøõæÈó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó ÞóÇáó ÓóÃóáúÊ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Úóäú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍö äóÕóÇÑóì Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊóÃúßõáú ÐóÈóÇÆöÍóåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú áóãú íóÊóãóÓøóßõæÇ ãöäú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÊöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔõÑúÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃóÍúÝóÙõåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ æóÛóíúÑóåõ ÅáøóÇ æóÞóÏú ÈóáóÛó Èöåö Úóáöíøó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ - ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúäóÇÏö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÌöíÏö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ: áóíúÓó äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÃóåúáö ßöÊóÇÈò ÅäøóãóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Èóäõæ ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ÌóÇÁóÊúåõãú ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉõ æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóáóíúÓõæÇ ãöäúåõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö æóÊõäúßóÍõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊò ßóãóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ãõÓúáöãóÇÊò æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö äößóÇÍöåóÇ æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍöáøõ ÈöåóÇ æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö áóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò æóÝöíãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÒøóæúÌó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÚóÏúáóíúäö ãõÓúáöãóíúäö æóÈöæóáöíøò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÏöíäöåóÇ ßóæóáöíøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ÌóÇÒó Ýöí Ïöíäöåöãú ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó Ãóæú áóãú íóÌõÒú æóáóÓúÊõ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ Åáóì Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóæú ÒõæøöÌóÊú äößóÇÍðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåõæó ÚöäúÏóåõãú äößóÇÍñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ßóÇäó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ ÑõÏøó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö ãöäú ãöËúáöåö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ÈöÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ ÌóÇÒó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö ÈöãöËúáöåö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ æóáöíøõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉö ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈóÇåóÇ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóØóÚó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãõãøó ÍóÈöíÈóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóæóáöíó ÚõÞúÏóÉó äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóßóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Íóíøñ ÝóÏóáøó Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó Èóíúäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÏøöíäóÇäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈðÇ æóÃóäøó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáÏøöíäóíúäö ÞóÇáó æóíóÞúÓöãõ áöáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö ãöËúáó ÞöÓúãóÊöåö áöáúãõÓúáöãóÉö áóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãóÉö æóáóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇ áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú Âáóì ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÙóÇåóÑó Ãóæú ÞóÐóÝóåóÇ áóÒöãóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÐóÝó ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóäóßóÍóÊú ÞóÈúáó ãõÖöíøö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÃõÕöíÈóÊú áóãú ÊóÍúáöáú áóåõ æóÅöäú äóßóÍóÊú äößóÇÍðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíø ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ Ëõãøó ØóáõÞóÊú Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÚóäúåóÇ æóßóãõáóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÍóáøóÊú áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÃóæøóáö íõÍöáøõåóÇ áöáÒøóæúÌö ßõáøõ ÒóæúÌò ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ äößóÇÍõåõ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ æóÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇÏõ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÔóåöÏóåóÇ æóÛóÓøóáóåóÇ æóÏóÎóáó ÞóÈúÑóåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÃóßúÑóåõ áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÛóÓøöáóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÝóÅöäú ÛóÓøóáóÊúåõ ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÛõÓúáõåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó æóáóåõ ÌóÈúÑõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÅÕóÇÈóÊõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóåõÑóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó íóÞõæáõ {ÍóÊøóì íóØúåõÑúäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 222] ÝóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóì ÇáØøõåúÑó ÞóÇáó {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóØóåøóÑúäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 222] íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò áóÇ ÊóÌöÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁó ÝóÊóÊóíóãøóãõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ãöãøóäú ÊóÍöáøõ áóåóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÈöÇáØøõåúÑö ÍóáøóÊú áóåõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóåõ ÚöäúÏöí æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäú íõÌúÈöÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÛõÓúáö ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö æóÚóáóì ÇáäøóÙóÇÝóÉö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÏóÇÏö æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÃóÙúÝóÇÑö æóÇáÊøóäóÙøõÝö ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌóäóÇÈóÉò ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ðóáößó æóåöíó ãóÑöíÖóÉñ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ Ãóæú Ýöí ÈóÑúÏò ÔóÏöíÏò íóÖõÑøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóáóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åáóì(5/8)
ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇÏö æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Åáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóäúÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ÅÊúíóÇäó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóåõæó ÍóÞøñ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉö ãóäúÚõ ÅÊúíóÇäö ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ æóáóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ÔõÑúÈó ÇáúÎóãúÑö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÐúåöÈõ ÚóÞúáóåóÇ æóãóäúÚõåóÇ Ãóßúáó áóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÊóÞóÐøóÑõ Èöåö æóãóäúÚõåóÇ Ãóßúáó ãóÇ Íóáøó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöÑöíÍöåö ãöäú Ëõæãò æóÈóÕóáò ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÈöåóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ Åáóì Ãóßúáöåö æóÅöäú ÞõÏøöÑó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÍóáóÇáò áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÑöíÍõåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ áõÈúÓó ãóÇ ÔóÇÁóÊú ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ãóÇ áóãú ÊóáúÈóÓú ÌöáúÏó ãóíúÊóÉò Ãóæú ËóæúÈðÇ ãõäúÊöäðÇ íõÄúÐöíåö ÑöíÍõåõãóÇ ÝóíóãúäóÚõåóÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó æóÅöÐóÇ äóßóÍó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉó ÝóÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú Åáóì ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò Ãóæú Ïöíäò ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú Åáóì Ïöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÝóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÑúÌöÚú ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÝóÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇäöÚóÉñ áóåõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö.
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æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊñ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåóÇ ÊóÏöíäõ ÈöÏöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóãú ÊóÍöáøó áóåõ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö áöÃóäøó äóÓóÈóåóÇ Åáóì ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÃóÈõæåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøò ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö Åáóì äóÓóÈö ÇáúÃóÈö æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö íõÓúáöãõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ æóåöíó ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ áöÃóäøó(5/9)
ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó áóÇ íõÔúÑößõåõ ÔöÑúßñ æóÇáÔøöÑúßõ íõÔúÑößõ ÇáÔøöÑúßó¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÈö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÏøöíäõ áóåõ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú æóÏóÇäóÊú Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÃóÈõæåóÇ æóËóäöíøñ Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøñ áóãú íóÍöáøó æóØúÄõåóÇ Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóØúÁõ æóËóäöíøóÉò ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Åáóì Ïöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÏöíäöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ïöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö.
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ÞóÇáó æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúáöãóÉñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ íõÝúÓóÎõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ãõÓúáöãóÉñ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóáóãú íõÎúÈóÑú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúáöãóÉñ æóáóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉñ æóÞóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ äóßóÍúÊõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÓúáöãóÉñ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ æóÚóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ ãóÇ äóßóÍóåóÇ æóåõæó íóÚúáóãõåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð.
[ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ãóäúÚö ÅãóÇÁö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ãöäúßõãú ØóæúáÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö Ýóãöäú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú ãöäú ÝóÊóíóÇÊößõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö {Ðóáößó áöãóäú ÎóÔöíó ÇáúÚóäóÊó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] ÇáúÂíóÉõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÎóÇØóÈöíäó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö ÝóÃóãøóÇ Çáúãóãúáõæßõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáúÃóãóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÏò ØóæúáðÇ áöÍõÑøóÉò æóáóÇ ÃóãóÉò ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö æóáóåõãú Ïõæäó ÇáúãóãóÇáöíßö¿ Þöíáó ÇáúæóÇÌöÏõæäó áöáØøóæúáö ÇáúãóÇáößõæäó áöáúãóÇáö æóÇáúãóãúáõæßõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ãóÇáðÇ ÈöÍóÇáò æóíõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÎóÇØóÈó ÈöÃóäú íõÞóÇáó Åäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÇáðÇ ãóäú íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ãóÇáðÇ ÈöÍóÇáò ÅäøóãóÇ íõãúáóßõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö. ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÅáøóÇ ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö äößóÇÍöåöäøó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÈöÕóÏóÇÞö ÃóãóÉò ØóæúáðÇ áöÍõÑøóÉò æóÈöÃóäú íóÎóÇÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊó æóÇáúÚóäóÊõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏó ØóæúáðÇ áöÍõÑøóÉò æóÃóäú íóÎóÇÝó ÇáÒøöäóÇ Íóáøó áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö æóÅöäú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóãú íóÍúáöáú áóåõ æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ØóæúáðÇ áöÍõÑøóÉò æóåõæó áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÇáúÚóäóÊó Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝõ ÇáúÚóäóÊó æóåõæó íóÌöÏõ ØóæúáðÇ áöÍõÑøóÉò ÅäøóãóÇ ÑõÎøöÕó áóåõ Ýöí ÎóæúÝö ÇáúÚóäóÊö Úóáóì ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÚóÔöÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóËóäöíøóÉð íóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÒúäöíó ÈöåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍóåóÇ¿ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ äöÓúæóÉò ÝóÚóÔöÞó ÎóÇãöÓóÉð áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÚóÔöÞó ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ áóãú íóÍúáöáú áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍóåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó ãóÇ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãöäú Ãóíøö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÍóÑõãó áóãú ÃõÑóÎøöÕú áóåõ Ýöí äößóÇÍö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóæúÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉó Úóáóíúåö íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóáóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚö áóÐøóÉò íóÍöáøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈóÏóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÍúíóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÊö æóÊõãúäóÚõ ãöäú Ãóáóãö ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇááøóÐøóÇÊõ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØóÇåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ Èöåö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ Ýóåóáú ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõßó¿ Þöíáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ßóÇÝò Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåö ãöäú Þóæúáö ÛóíúÑöí æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáóåõ ÛóíúÑöí ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÌöíÏö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÌóÇÈöÑðÇ íóÞõæáõ ãóäú æóÌóÏó ÕóÏóÇÞó ÍõÑøóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÃóãóÉð ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÌöíÏö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇÈúäõ ØóÇæõÓò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÍõÑøö ÇáúÃóãóÉó æóåõæó íóÌöÏõ ÈöÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉð ÞõáúÊ íóÎóÇÝõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÞóÇáó ãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊå íóÍöáøõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞóÇáó ÓóÃóáó ÚóØóÇÁñ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáÔøóÚúËóÇÁö æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÓúãóÚõ Úóäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýöíåö¿ ÃóÌóÇÆöÒñ åõæó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Çáúíóæúãó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö (ÞóÇáó(5/10)
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) æóÇáØøóæúáõ åõæó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ æóáóÓúÊ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÌöÏõ ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Èöåö ÃóãóÉñ ÅáøóÇ æóåõæó íóÌöÏõ Èöåö ÍõÑøóÉð ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ åóßóÐóÇ áóãú íóÍöáøó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö áöÍõÑøò æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ åóßóÐóÇ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÑóÌõáñ ÍõÑøñ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Íóáøó áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚõÞúÏóÉó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÈöäößóÇÍò ÕóÍöíÍò Ëõãøó ÃóíúÓóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ áóåõ Ýöí ÝöÑóÇÞöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöÑóÇÞõåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÈóáóÛó íõÓúÑõåõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ íóæúãó æóÞóÚó ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÍóÇÏöËò ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÃóãóÉð Úóáóì ÃóãóÉò æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóãóÉñ Ýóåõæó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúäóì ÖóÑõæÑóÉò æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÃóãóÉð Úóáóì ÍõÑøóÉò ÝóÅöäú äóßóÍó ÃóãóÉð Úóáóì ÃóãóÉò Ãóæú ÍõÑøóÉð ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãóÝúÓõæÎñ.
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æóáóæú ÍóáøóáóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ãöäú íóæúãöåóÇ æóáóíúáóÊöåóÇ æóáóãú íóÍúáöáúåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Íóáøó áóåõ æóáóæú Íóáøóáóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóáóãú ÊõÍúáöáúåõ áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóáóæú æóÖóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ Úóäúåõ Íóáøó áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ áóåõ ÏõæäóåóÇ æóÚóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÚó äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóáóæú æóÖóÚóÊú åöíó äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö. .
[äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÍúÏöËöíäó]
ó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇáÒøóÇäöí áÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÅöáÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉð Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößóÉð} [ÇáäæÑ: 3] Åáóì {ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó} (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉö ÝóÞöíáó äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ÈóÛóÇíóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõäøó ÑóÇíóÇÊñ æóßõäøó ÛóíúÑó ãõÍúÕóäóÇÊò ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó äößóÇÍóåõäøó ÝóäóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö Ãóäú íóäúßöÍúäó ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÚúáóäó ÈöãöËúáö ãóÇ ÃóÚúáóäøó Èöåö Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößðÇ æóÞöíáó ßõäøó ÒóæóÇäöíó ãõÔúÑößóÇÊò ÝóäóÒóáóÊú áóÇ íóäúßöÍõåõäøó ÅáøóÇ ÒóÇäò ãöËúáõåõäøó ãõÔúÑößñ Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößóÉñ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÒóÇäöíðÇ " æóÍõÑøöãó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó " æóÞöíáó ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ æóÞöíáó åöíó ÚóÇãøóÉñ æóáóßöäøóåóÇ äõÓöÎóÊú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö {ÇáÒøóÇäöí áÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÅöáÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉð Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößóÉð} [ÇáäæÑ: 3] ÞóÇáó åöíó ãóäúÓõæÎóÉñ äóÓóÎóÊúåóÇ {æóÃóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáÃóíóÇãóì ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 32] Ýóåöíó ãöäú ÃóíóÇãóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóæóÌóÏúäóÇ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉó Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÒóÇäöíóÉò æóÒóÇäò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú äóÚúáóãúåõ ÍóÑøóãó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÛóíúÑó ÒóÇäöíóÉò æóáóÇ ÒóÇäò æóáóÇ ÍóÑøóãó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåö ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóÇåõ ãóÇÚöÒõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò æóÃóÞóÑøó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÊóäöÈó ÒóæúÌóÉð áóåõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú æóáóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ãóäú ÊóÌúÊóäöÈóåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøöäóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõåõ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú áóßó ÒóæúÌóÉñ ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúß Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú áóãú íóßõäú áóßó Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍó æóáóãú äóÚúáóãúåõ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÐóáößó æóáóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúßöÍó æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõäúßöÍóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉð æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÒóäóÊú æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÍóÇÖöÑñ Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ ÚóáöãúäóÇ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåóÇ æóÃóãóÑó ÃõäóíúÓðÇ Ãóäú íóÛúÏõæó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÑóÌóãóåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÌóáóÏó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ ãöÇÆóÉð æóÛóÑøóÈóåõ ÚóÇãðÇ æóáóãú íóäúåóåõ ÚöáúãóäóÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ãóäú íõäúßöÍóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉð æóÞóÏú ÑóÝóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÐóÝó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Åáóíúåö ÃóãúÑó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóÞóÐóÝóåóÇ ÈöÑóÌõáò æóÇäúÊóÝóì ãöäú ÍóãúáöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÇÌúÊöäóÇÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÇÚóäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõ «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÔóßóÇ Åáóíúåö Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóÏúÝóÚõ íóÏó áóÇãöÓò ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ Åäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõåóÇ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚó ÈöåóÇ» ÃóÎúÈóÑúäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú åóÇÑõæäó Èúäö ÑöÆóÇÈò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõÈóíúÏö Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò ÞóÇáó «ÃóÊóì ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö(5/12)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøó áöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉð áóÇ ÊóÑõÏøõ íóÏó áóÇãöÓò ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóØóáøöÞúåóÇ ÞóÇáó Åäøöí ÃõÍöÈøõåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóÃóãúÓößúåóÇ ÅÐðÇ» æóÞóÏú ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóæúËóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÇáÒøõäóÇÉö æóÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøõäóÇÉö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí íóÒöíÏó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóáóåóÇ ÇÈúäóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóåõ ÇÈúäñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÝóÌóÑó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÝóÙóåóÑó ÈöåóÇ Íóãúáñ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÚõãóÑõ ãóßøóÉó ÑõÝöÚó Ðóáößó Åáóíúåö ÝóÓóÃóáóåóÇ ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÇ ÝóÌóáóÏóåõãóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÇáúÍóÏøó æóÍóÑóÕó Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÃóÈóì ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúßöÍó ÒóÇäöíóÉð æóáöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóÇäöíðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãóÚúÕöíóÉõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÊõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóáóÇáó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ ÞóÇáó æóßóÐóáößó áóæú äóßóÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóäóÊú ÝóÚóáöãó ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóäóÊú ÞóÈúáó äößóÇÍöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãú Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÕóÏóÇÞöåö ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÓúÎõ äößóÇÍöåóÇ æóßóÇäó áóåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõãúÓößó æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞó æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÏóÊúåõ ÞóÏú Òóäóì ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúßöÍóåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ äóßóÍóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÝöÑóÇÞöåö æóåöíó ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÍõÏøó ÇáÒøóÇäöí ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íõÍóÏøó Ãóæú ÞóÇãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ãóæú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÒöäóÇ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÒöäóÇåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí ÇáúÍóáóÇáó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝó ÏöíäóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÔöÑúßò æóÅöíãóÇäò.
[áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò]
øò (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞúÊõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÝóÈóáóÛúäó ÃóÌóáóåõäøó ÝóáÇ ÊóÚúÖõáõæåõäøó Ãóäú íóäúßöÍúäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 232] Åöáóì {ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] æóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÞóæøóÇãõæäó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 34] ÇáúÂíóÉõ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö {ÝóÇäúßöÍõæåõäøó ÈöÅöÐúäö Ãóåúáöåöäøó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÒóÚóãó ÈóÚúÖõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö Ãóäøó ãóÚúÞöáó Èúäó íóÓóÇÑò ßóÇäó ÒóæøóÌó ÃõÎúÊðÇ áóåõ ÇÈúäó Úóãøò áóåõ ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóÃóÑóÇÏóÊú äößóÇÍóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÝóÃóÈóì ãóÚúÞöáñ æóÞóÇáó ÒóæøóÌúÊõß æóÂËóÑúÊõß Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöß ÝóØóáøóÞúÊåóÇ áóÇ ÃõÒóæøöÌõßóåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÝóäóÒóáó {æóÅöÐóÇ ØóáøóÞúÊõãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 231] íóÚúäöí ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó {ÝóÈóáóÛúäó ÃóÌóáóåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 231] íóÚúäöí ÝóÇäúÞóÖóì ÃóÌóáõåõäøó íóÚúäöí ÚöÏøóÊóåõäøó {ÝóáÇ ÊóÚúÖõáõæåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 232] íóÚúäöí ÃóæúáöíóÇÁóåõäøó {Ãóäú íóäúßöÍúäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 232] Åäú ØóáøóÞõæåõäøó æóáóãú íóÈõÊøõæÇ ØóáóÇÞóåõäøó æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÇáúÂíóÉó ÊóÍúÊóãöáõ ÛóíúÑóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÚúÖõáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ãóäú áóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÖúáö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó íóÊöãøõ Èöåö äößóÇÍõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÅÐóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÝóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÓóÈöíáò ãöäúåóÇ ÝóíóÚúÖõáõåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóäúÞóÖö ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú íóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍó ÛóíúÑóåõ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúÖõáõåóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÈúíóäõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãöäú Ãóäøó áöáúæóáöíøö ãóÚó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ æóÃóäøó Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÖõáóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ÈöãöËúáö ãóÚúäóì ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÓóÚöíÏñ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÌöíÏö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö ãõæÓóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåóÇ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóßóÍóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö æóáöíøöåóÇ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ãöäú ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ» .
æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÌóÑõæÇ æóÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäúåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ ÝóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóáöíøõ ãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÚóÊú ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÑóßúÈðÇ Ýöíåöãú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ËóíøöÈñ ÝóæóáøóÊú ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóãúÑóåóÇ ÝóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÌóáóÏó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇßöÍó æóÑóÏøó äößóÇÍóåóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ãóÚúÈóÏ Èúäö ÚõãóíúÑò Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÑóÏøó äößóÇÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóßóÍóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö æóáöíøò ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÌöíÏö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò äóßóÍóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäú(5/13)
Èóäöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ßöäóÇäóÉó íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÈöí ËõãóÇãóÉó ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãõÖóÑøöÓò ÝóßóÊóÈó ÚóáúÞóãóÉõ Èúäõ ÚóáúÞóãóÉó ÇáúÚõÊúæóÇÑöíøõ Åáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö æóåõæó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö Åäøöí æóáöíøõåóÇ æóÅöäøóåóÇ äóßóÍóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑöí ÝóÑóÏøóåõ ÚõãóÑõ æóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÃóíøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóßóÍóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö æóáöíøöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ äößóÇÍó áóåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ» .
æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞõ ãöËúáöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÞóÖóì áóåóÇ Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö äößóÇÍò ÝóÇÓöÏò ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÓö æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚó Èöåö ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑøóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÛóÑøóÊúåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Èöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóåõæó áóåóÇ æóåõæó áóæú ßóÇäó íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÛóÇÑøóÉõ áóåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÈóØóáó ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÒóæúÌñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÈöÕóÏóÇÞò Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑøóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÝöí åóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Úóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÌóÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÚóÇÖöáðÇ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ÝóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌó ÝóÍóÞøñ ÃóÏøóÇåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÒóæøöÌú ÝóÍóÞøñ ãóäóÚóåõ æóÚóáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó Ãóæú íõæóßøöáó æóáöíøðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóíõÒóæøöÌó æóÇáúæóáöíøõ ÚóÇÕò ÈöÇáúÚóÖúáö áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {ÝóáÇ ÊóÚúÖõáõæåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 232] æóÅöäú ÐóßóÑó ÔóíúÆðÇ äóÙóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÂåóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóì ßóÝóÇÁóÉò áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóäúÚõåóÇ æóÅöäú ÏóÚóÇåóÇ Çáúæóáöíøõ Åáóì ÎóíúÑò ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ÏóÚóÊú Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ßóÝóÇÁóÉò áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ æóÇáúæóáöíøõ áóÇ íóÑúÖóì Èöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÚóÖúáõ Ãóäú ÊóÏúÚõæó Åáóì ãöËúáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÝóæúÞöåóÇ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Çáúæóáöíøõ. .
[ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúæõáóÇÉö æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞõåõãú Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö]
ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúæõáóÇÉö æóÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞõåõãú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áöÃóÍóÏò ãóÚó ÃóÈò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÝóÇáúÌóÏøõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÝóÇáúÌóÏøõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÌóÏøö áöÃóäøó ßõáøóåõãú ÃóÈñ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÂÈóÇÁõ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóáóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö æóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏö Ïõæäóåõ ÃóÈñ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÂÈóÇÁñ ÝóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áöÃóÍóÏò ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ ÝóÈóäõæ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃõãøö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Èóäõæ Ãõãøò æóÃóÈò ÝóÈóäõæ ÇáúÃóÈö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áöÈóäöí ÇáúÃõãøö æóáóÇ áöÌóÏøò ÃóÈöí Ãõãøò Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÕóÈóÉñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó áöáúÚóÕóÈóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ Èóäöí Úóãøò æóáóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäúåõãú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõãú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ÈöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÕóÈóÉñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ãöËúáõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæúáóì áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÈöÃõãøò æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÅÎúæóÉñ áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò æóáóÇ ÃóÈò æóßóÇäó Èóäõæ ÃóÎò æóÃõãøò æóÈóäõæ ÃóÎò áöÃóÈò ÝóÈóäõæ ÇáúÃóÎö áöáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃõãøö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáúÃóÎö áöáúÃóÈö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èóäõæ ÃóÎò áöÃóÈò æóÈóäõæ ÃóÎò áöÃõãøò ÝóÈóäõæ ÇáúÃóÎö áöáúÃóÈö Ãóæúáóì æóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áöÈóäöí ÇáúÃóÎö áöáúÃõãøö ÈöÍóÇáò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉð ÞóÇáó æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÓóÝøóáó Èóäõæ ÇáúÃóÎö ÝóÃóäúÓõÈõåõãú Åáóì ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÚõÏó ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäó ÃóÈò Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì áöÃóäøó ÞóÑóÇÈóÉó ÇáúÃóÞúÚóÏö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÈóÉö Ãõãøò ÛóíúÑó æóáóÏöåóÇ ÃóÞúÚóÏó ãöäúåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈò æóÃõãøò Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÞõÑúÈöåö ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÞóÇáó æóÅöäú ÍóÑõãó ÇáäøóÓóÈõ ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö ßóÇäó Èóäõæ Èóäöí ÇáúÃóÎö æóÅöäú ÊóÓóÝøóáõæÇ æóÈóäõæ Úóãøò ÏóäöíøóÉð ÝóÈóäõæ Èóäöí ÇáúÃóÎö æóÅöäú ÊóÓóÝøóáõæÇ Ãóæúáóì áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÌúãóÚõåõãú æóÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÃóÈñ ÞóÈúáó Èóäöí ÇáúÚóãøö æóåóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó Èóäõæ ÃóÎò æóÚõãõæãóÉò ÝóÈóäõæ ÇáúÃóÎö Ãóæúáóì æóÅöäú ÊóÓóÝøóáõæÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõãõæãóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ÂÈóÇÁò Ýóíóßõæäõæäó Ãóæúáóì áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóåóÊú ÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉõ ÝóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö ÃóæúáóÇåõãú ÈöåóÇ æóÈóäõæ ÃóÎöíåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÚõãõæãóÊöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌúãóÚõåõãú æóÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÃóÈñ Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúãóÚõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚõãõæãóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Èóäõæ ÇáúÃóÎö æóßóÇäõæÇ Èóäöí Úóãøò ÝóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú Èóäõæ Úóãøò áöÃóÈò æóÃõãøò æóÈóäõæ Úóãøò áöÃóÈò ÝóÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ ÝóÈóäõæ ÇáúÚóãøö áöáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃõãøö Ãóæúáóì æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èóäõæ ÇáúÚóãøö áöáúÃóÈö ÃóÞúÚóÏó Ýóåõãú Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉñ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃóÈö æóßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÃóæúÕöíóÇÁõ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁõ æõáóÇÉó äößóÇÍò æóáóÇ æõáóÇÉó ãöíÑóÇËò æóåóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉñ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÃõãøöåóÇ Ãóæú Èóäöí ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåóÇ áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áöáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃóÈö.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó(5/14)
áöáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö æóáóÏñ Ãóæú æóáóÏõ æóáóÏò ÝóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉð ÝóÊóßõæäó áóåõãú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ÈöÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÓöÈõæäó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáöåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÈöíáõåóÇ äóÓóÈõåóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÃóÈöíåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó Èóäöí ÇáúÃõãøö áóÇ íóßõæäõæäó æõáóÇÉó äößóÇÍò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúÃõãøö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú ÝóåóßóÐóÇ æóáóÏõåóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõæäó æõáóÇÉð áóåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó æóáóÏõåóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉð æóßóÇäó ãóÚó æóáóÏöåóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõãú åõãú Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõãú ÝóÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ Ãóæúáóì æóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóì ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ Ýöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåöãú ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃóÈö Ýóåõãú Ãóæúáóì ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ Èóäõæ ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÃóÈö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáúÃóÈö æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ ÝóÇáúæóáóÏõ Ãóæúáóì. .
[æöáóÇíóÉõ Çáúãóæúáóì Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö]
æöáóÇíóÉõ Çáúãóæúáóì (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóáöíøðÇ ÈöæóáóÇÁò æóáöáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö äóÓóÈñ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÃóÈöíåóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ æóáóÇ áöáúÃóÎúæóÇáö æöáóÇíóÉñ ÈöÍóÇáò ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉð ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÚóÕóÈóÉñ æóáóåóÇ ãóæóÇáò ÝóãóæóÇáöíåóÇ ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåóÇ æóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó ÅáøóÇ áöãõÚúÊöÞò Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöãõÚúÊöÞöåóÇ æóáöíøõåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö æóáöíøó æóáóÏö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö áóåóÇ ÞóÇáó æóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÇáúæõáóÇÉö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö ßóÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí Ðóáößó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãóæúáóì äöÚúãóÉò æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ áóåóÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÃóÈöíåóÇ Ëõãøó Úóáöãó ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãóÝúÓõæÎðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ æóáöíøò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóáöíøõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò íõÚúáóãõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãóÝúÓõæÎðÇ. .
[ãóÛöíÈõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæõáóÇÉ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍõ]
ãóÛöíÈõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæõáóÇÉö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áöÃóÍóÏò ÈöäóÓóÈò æóáóÇ æóáóÇÁò æóÃóæúáóì ãöäúåõ Íóíøñ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ÈóÚöíÏó ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉö ãõäúÞóØöÚóåóÇ ãõÄóíøóÓðÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÝúÞõæÏðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãóÝúÞõæÏò æóÞóÑöíÈóåóÇ ãóÑúÌõæøó ÇáúÅöíóÇÈö ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ÝóáóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíå Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌõæÒõ Íõßúãõåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑõÝöÚó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÝóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÓúÃóáó Úóäú Çáúæóáöíøö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÇáúÎóÇØöÈö ÝóÅöäú ÑóÖöíó Èöåö ÃóÍúÖóÑó ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÇáúæõáóÇÉö ÈöåóÇ æóÃóåúáó ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó åóáú ÊóäúÞöãõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú ÐóßóÑõæåõ äóÙóÑó Ýöíåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõÝúÆðÇ æóÑóÖöíóÊúåõ ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáõæÇ ÒóæøóÌóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõãú æóÒóæøóÌóåõ ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ãóäú ÑóÖöíóÊú ÕóäóÚó Ðóáößó Èöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäúåõ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ Ýóæóßøóáó ÞóÇãó æóßöíáõåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ æóÌóÇÒó ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÐóÇ æóßøóáóåõ ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌö ÑóÌõáò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóÒóæøóÌóåõ Ãóæú æóßøóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÝóÒóæøóÌóåõ ßõÝúÆðÇ ÊóÑúÖóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Èöåö ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌó ÛóíúÑó ßõÝúÁò áóãú íóÌõÒú æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ ÊóÚóÏøöíðÇ ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÊóÚóÏøöí ÇáúæõßóáóÇÁö. .
[ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäõ æóáöíøðÇ ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóáöíøðÇ áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈöäúÊðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊðÇ Ãóæú ÈöäúÊó Úóãøò Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅáóíúåóÇ äóÓóÈðÇ Ãóæú æóáóÇÁð ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÍõÑøðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÑóÔöíÏðÇ íóÚúÞöáõ ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáúÍóÙøö æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãõÓúáöãóÉð æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ æóáöíøðÇ áößóÇÝöÑóÉò æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöäúÊóå æóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÃóãóÊóåõ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÕóÇÑó áóåóÇ(5/15)
ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ãöáúßñ áóåõ. ÞóÇáó æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ æóáöíøðÇ áöãõÓúáöãóÉò æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöäúÊóåõ¡ ÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãõãøõ ÍóÈöíÈóÉó æóÃóÈõæ ÓõÝúíóÇäó Íóíøñ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÓúáöãóÉð æóÇÈúäõ ÓóÚöíÏò ãõÓúáöãñ áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÈöåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóØóÚó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó æóÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËó æóÇáúÚóÞúáó æóÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó: ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÍõßúãò áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇßóãóÊú Åáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóáöíøðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÓóÝöíåðÇ ãõæóáøöíðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇáóãò ÈöãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÍóÙøö áöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóäú ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ æóáöíøðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ßóÇäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóáöíøðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÈúÚóÏó.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ æóáöíøðÇ áöáÓøóÝóåö Ãóæú ÖóÚúÝö ÇáúÚóÞúáö ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÚúÊõæåõ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÝöíÞõ Èóáú åõãóÇ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ æóáöíøóíúäö: ÞóÇáó æóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÈöÃóÍóÏö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóßõæäó æóáöíøðÇ ÈöÍóÇáò ÝóÇáúæóáöíøõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Èöåö ãöãøóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáó æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú æóßóãóäú ãóÇÊó æóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÕóáõÍóÊú ÍóÇáõåõ ÕóÇÑó æóáöíøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇáó ÇáøóÊöí ãõäöÚó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ÞóÏú ÐóåóÈóÊú. .
[ÇáúÃóßúÝóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö]
ÇáúÃóßúÝóÇÁõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí Ãóäøó áöáúæõáóÇÉö ÃóãúÑðÇ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÌõÚöáó áóåõãú ÃóÈúíóäó ãöäú Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌó ÅáøóÇ ßõÝõÄðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÆóáøóÇ íõÒóæøóÌó ÅáøóÇ äößóÇÍðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ. Þöíáó ÞóÏú íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ðóáößó ÃóíúÖðÇ æóáóßöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæõáóÇÉõ áóæú ÒóæøóÌõæåóÇ ÛóíúÑó äößóÇÍò ÕóÍöíÍò áóãú íóÌõÒú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÖóÚöíÝðÇ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÌõÚöáó áöáúæõáóÇÉö ãóÚóåóÇ ÃóãúÑñ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ Ýóåöíó Ãóæúáóì Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúæõáóÇÉö æóáóæú æóåóÈóÊúåõ ÌóÇÒó æóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áóåõ Ãóæúáóì Èöåö ãöäú Ãóäú áóÇ íõÒóæøóÌó ÅáøóÇ ßõÝõÄðÇ Èóáú áóÇ ÃóÍúÓöÈõåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÌõÚöáó áóåõãú ÃóãúÑñ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóäúßöÍó ÅáøóÇ ßõÝõÄðÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúæõáóÇÉõ ÝóßóÇäõæÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÕóáõÍó Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóáöíøðÇ ÈöÍóÇáò Ýóåõæó ßóÃóÝúÖóáöåöãú æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáúãõÓöäøõ ãöäúåõãú æóÇáúßóåúáõ æóÇáÔøóÇÈøõ æóÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ æóÇóáøóÐöí Ïõæäóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóáõÍó Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóáöíøðÇ ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ ßõÝõÄðÇ ÌóÇÒó æóÅöäú ÓóÎöØó Ðóáößó ãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúæõáóÇÉö æóÃóíøõåõãú ÒóæøóÌó ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ßõÝõÄò ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóíúåö: æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÌóãóÇÚóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÛóíúÑö ßõÝúÁò æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáøò ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌúÊóãöÚó ÇáúæõáóÇÉõ ãóÚðÇ Úóáóì ÅäúßóÇÍöåö ÞóÈúáó ÅäúßóÇÍöåö Ýóíóßõæäó ÍóÞøðÇ áóåõãú ÊóÑóßõæåõ.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöãøóäú Ïõæäóåõ ÝóÒóæøóÌó ÛóíúÑó ßõÝúÁò ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áöãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõãú ÑóÏøõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõãú ãóÚóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóáóíúÓó äößóÇÍõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúßõÝúÁö ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ÝóÃóÑõÏøõåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó äóÞúÕñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö æóÇáúæõáóÇÉö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉõ æóãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÞúÕö áóãú ÃóÑõÏøóåõ.
ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ßõÝõÄðÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößö áöÃóãúÑöåóÇ ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöãóäú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúæõáóÇÉö ÑóÏøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÊøóì íõßúãöáõæÇ áóåóÇ ãóåúÑó ãöËúáöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí äóÞúÕö ÇáúãóåúÑö äóÞúÕõ äóÓóÈò ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó äóÞúÕõ ÇáúãóÇáö æóäóÞúÕõ ÇáúãóÇáö áóíúÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöíåö äóÞúÕõ ÍóÓóÈò æóåöíó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãóÇáö ãöäúåõãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäúåõ ÈöÅöäúßóÇÍö ÑóÌõáò ÛóíúÑö ßõÝúÁò ÝóÃóäúßóÍóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúæõáóÇÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú ÔóÑúÚñ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáúãõÒóæøöÌõ æóÇáúæõáóÇÉõ ÑóÏøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõãú ÈóÚúÏó ÑöÖóÇåõãú æóÊóÒúæöíÌöåöãú ÅíøóÇåõ ÈöÑöÖóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÒóæøóÌõæåóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑöåóÇ ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÕóÏóÇÞö ãöËúáöåóÇ æóßóÇäóÊú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÃóãúÑõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÊóãóÇãõ ÕóÏóÇÞö ãöËúáöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÈõíõæÚö ÇáúãõÓúÊóåúáóßóÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚóÊú æóåöíó ãóÍúÌõæÑóÉñ ÈóíúÚðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊõåúáößó æóÞóÏú ÛõÈöäóÊú Ýöíåö áóÒöãó ãõÔúÊóÑöíóåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÇáõåóÇ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ ãóäú ÍóÇÈóì Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ÃóÈñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ áóÇ(5/16)
ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉõ æóíõáúÍóÞõ ÈöÕóÏóÇÞö ãöËúáöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÏóÎóáóÊú Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÏúÎõáú æóÅöäú ØóáõÞóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÃõÎöÐó áóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÕóÏóÇÞö ãöËúáöåóÇ. .
[ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÊóÔóÇÍøö ÇáúæõáóÇÉö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæõáóÇÉõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäú íóáöíó ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌó Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò ÝóÐóáößó Åáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Êõæóáøöí Ãóíøóåõãú ÔóÇÁóÊú ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú ÞóÏú ÃóÐöäúÊ Ýöí ÝõáóÇäò ÝóÃóíøõ æõáóÇÊöí ÃóäúßóÍóäöíåö ÝóäößóÇÍõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÃóäúßóÍóåóÇ ÝóäößóÇÍõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÝóÅöäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÑóåõ ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÒóæøóÌóÇåóÇ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÅöäú ÊóãóÇäóÚõæÇ ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÎóÑóÌó Óóåúãõåõ ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ Åáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö ÚóÏóáó Èóíúäóåõãú ÃóãóÑóåõãú ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÎóÑóÌó Óóåúãõåõ ÒóæøóÌó æóÅöäú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÚó Ãóæú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ áóãú ÃõÍöÈøóåõ áóåõãú æóÃóíøõåõãú ÒóæøóÌó ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ ÌóÇÒó. .
[ÅäúßóÇÍõ Çáúæóáöíøóíúäö æóÇáúæóßóÇáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõáóíøóÉó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ÚóÑõæÈóÉó Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «ÅÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÍó ÇáúæóáöíøóÇäö ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÍóÞøõ» ÞóÇáó æóÈóíøóäó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ æóÃóäøó äößóÇÍó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈóÇØöáñ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÇØöáó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÍóÞøðÇ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÏóÎóáó æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÍóÞøðÇ áóæú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÞóÇáó: æóÝöíåö ÏóáóÇáóÉñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ äößóÇÍõ æóáöíøóíúäö ãõÊóßóÇÝöÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó áöáúÃóæøóáö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöæóßóÇáóÉò ãöäúåóÇ ãóÚó «Êóæúßöíáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáÖøóãúÑöíøó ÝóÒóæøóÌóåõ Ãõãøó ÍóÈöíÈóÉó ÇÈúäóÉó ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐöäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áöæóáöíøóíúåóÇ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóÇåóÇ ãóäú ÑóÃóíóÇ æóÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÒóæøöÌúåõ æóÃóãóÑóåóÇ ÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÒóæøöÌúåõ ÝóÒóæøóÌóÇåóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö ßõÝõÄóíúäö. ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÒóæøóÌó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáøóÐöí äößóÇÍõåõ ËóÇÈöÊñ æóØóáóÇÞõåõ æóãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö áóÇÒöãñ æóäößóÇÍõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÓóÇÞöØñ ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ãóæú ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú áóÇ íóÍöÞøõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ áöÃóÍóÏò ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÍöÞøõåõ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÚõÞúÏóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÂÎóÑõåõãóÇ äößóÇÍðÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÚõÞúÏóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÈöÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÌúÏöíÏö äößóÇÍò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú Êõæóßøöáó æóáöíøóíúäö ÌóÇÒó áöáúæóáöíøö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÃóãúÑó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÚóåõ Ãóäú íõæóßøöáó æóåóÐóÇ áöáúÃóÈö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÈößúÑö æóáóãú íóÌõÒú áöæóáöíøö ÛóíúÑöåö áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÚóåõãú ÃóãúÑñ Ãóäú íõæóßøöáó ÃóÈñ Ýöí ËóíøöÈò æóáóÇ æóáöíøñ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÈò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÃúÐóäó áóåõ Ãóäú íõæóßøöáó ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ. Ýóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÎóÑóÌó æóæóßøóáó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇÈúäóÊöåö ÇáúÈößúÑö ÝóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Çáúæóßöíáõ æóåõæó ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóäúßóÍó ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ äößóÇÍõåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈóÇØöáñ Çáúæóßöíáõ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÈõ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ æóÇáúæóáóÏõ áóÇÍöÞñ æóáóÇ ãöíÑóÇËó áóåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊóÊú æóáöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ æóÚóáóíúåö áóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ íõÍóÇÓóÈõ Èöåö ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËöåö. æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÐöäóÊú áöæóáöíøóíúäö ÝóÒóæøóÌóÇåóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú áöæóáöíøò Ãóäú íõæóßøöáó Ýóæóßøóáó æóßöíáðÇ Ãóæú áöæóáöíøóíúäö ßóÐóáößó ÝóæóßøóáóÇ æóßöíáóíúäö Ãóíøó åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃóÍóÞøõ æóáóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáúæóáöíøóÇäö æóÇáúæõßóáóÇÁõ ËóáóÇËóÉð Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöáúÃóæøóáö ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÊóÞõæãõ Úóáóì æóÞúÊò ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö Ãóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö. .
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ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö «Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåóÇ - ÞóÇáóÊú äóßóÍóäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÓöÊøò Ãóæú ÓóÈúÚò æóÈóäóì Èöí æóÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÊöÓúÚò» ÇáÔøóßøõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó íóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÍóßóãó Çááøóåõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì ÝóÞóÇáó {ÍóÊøóì ÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛõæÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÝóÅöäú ÂäóÓúÊõãú ãöäúåõãú ÑõÔúÏðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 6] æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇÈúäó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð Ãóæú ÇÈúäóÉó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúÍõáõãó Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÇáúãóÍöíÖó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõãóÇ ÃóãúÑñ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ Ïóáøó ÅäúßóÇÍõ ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÈúäóÉó ÓöÊøò æóÈöäóÇÄõåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇÈúäóÉó ÊöÓúÚò Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÈößúÑö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóáóæú(5/18)
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ÞóÇáó æóÇáúÌóÏøõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÃóÈõæåõ æóÃóÈõæ ÃóÈöíåö íóÞõæãõæäó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóÈö Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúÈößúÑö æóæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáËøóíøöÈö ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ïõæäó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈñ ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäúåõ æóáóæú ÒõæøöÌóÊú ÇáúÈößúÑõ ÃóÒúæóÇÌðÇ ãóÇÊõæÇ ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÑóÞõæåóÇ æóÃóÎóÐóÊú ãõåõæÑðÇ æóãóæóÇÑöíËó ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÒúæóÇÌõåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ ÅáøóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÌóÇãöÚú ÒõæøöÌóÊú ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÇáúÈößúÑö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞõåóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÈößúÑò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ËóíøöÈðÇ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÓöäøðÇ æóÎóÑóÌóÊú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÇÞó æóÓóÇÝóÑóÊú æóßóÇäóÊú Þóíøöãó ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈößúÑñ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ.
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[ÇáúÃóÈõ íõäúßöÍõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÇáúÈößúÑó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúßõÝúÁö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : íóÌõæÒõ ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúÃóÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÈößúÑö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÍóÙøðÇ áóåóÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó äóÞúÕò ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó äóÞúÕðÇ áóåóÇ Ãóæú ÖóÑóÑðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ æóÈóíúÚõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑóÑò ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÈúäõåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ.
ÞóÇáó æóáóæú ÒóæøóÌó ÑóÌõáñ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåõ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÛóíúÑõ ßõÝúÁò áóãú íóÌõÒú æóÝöí Ðóáößó ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÞúÕñ ÈöÖóÑõæÑóÉò æóáóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ßõÝúÁò áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÃóäøó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚóáóíúåóÇ äóÞúÕðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ßõÝõÄðÇ ÃóÌúÐóãó Ãóæú ÃóÈúÑóÕó Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ Ãóæú ÎóÕöíøðÇ ãóÌúÈõæÈðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãóÌúÈõæÈò áóãú íóÌõÒú ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóáöãóÊú åöíó ÈöÏóÇÁò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁö¡ æóáóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ßõÝõÄðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ ÏóÇÁñ ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁö áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóáóæú ÚóÞóÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÑóÌõáò Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÏúæóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÐóåóÈó Úóäúåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÈúáõÛó Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåóÇ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúãõÞóÇãó ãóÚóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ Ðóáößó áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãóÝúÓõæÎðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó) : áóæú ÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóåõ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÎúÈõæáðÇ ÃóãóÉð ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãóÝúÓõæÎðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÇáúÚóäóÊó æóÇáúãóÎúÈõæáó áóÇ íõÚúÑöÈõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÎóÇÝõ ÇáúÚóäóÊó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ØóæúáðÇ æóáóæú ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÌóÐúãóÇÁó Ãóæú ÈóÑúÕóÇÁó Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäóÉð Ãóæú ÑóÊúÞóÇÁó áóãú íóÌõÒú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ æóØóÑñ¡ ãöËúáõ ÚóÌõæÒò ÝóÇäöíóÉò Ãóæú ÚóãúíóÇÁó Ãóæú ÞóØúÚóÇÁó Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó åóÐóÇ.
[ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ Çáúæóáöíøõ]
øõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóßóÍóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö æóáöíøöåóÇ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ» ÝóÈóíøóäó Ýöíåö Ãóäøó Çáúæóáöíøó ÑóÌõáñ áóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóáöíøðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú æóáöíøðÇ áöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäú Ãóäú Êóßõæäó æóáöíøðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÞöÏõ ÚóÞúÏó äößóÇÍò. ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáËøöÞóÉõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÊõÎúØóÈõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóÊóÔúåóÏõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÞöíóÊú ÚõÞúÏóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÞóÇáóÊú áöÈóÚúÖö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ÒóæøöÌú ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóÇ Êóáöí ÚõÞúÏóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÍóÓøóÇäó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÓöíÑöíäó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó áóÇ ÊõäúßöÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÈóÛöíøó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõäúßöÍõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóäú ÊõÒóæøöÌó ÌóÇÑöíóÊóåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú ÊõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ åöíó æóáóÇ æóßöíáõåóÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú æóáöíøðÇ(5/20)
áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú åöíó æóáöíøðÇ áöÌóÇÑöíóÊöåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåóÇ æóáöíøðÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÇáúæõáóÇÉö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú Êõæóßøöáó äóÝúÓóåóÇ ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ æóáöíøðÇ æóíõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ æóáöíøõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏóÉö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ åöíó Ãóæú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐöäóÊú ÓóíøöÏóÊõåóÇ ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõæäóåóÇ åöíó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐöäóÊú ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöæóáöíøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú íõæóáøöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÊõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú æóáöíøðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú æóáöíøðÇ ÈöæóßóÇáóÉò æóáóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõ ÌóÇÑöíóÊóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ æóíóÌõæÒõ æóßóÇáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõæóßøöáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð áöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóáóÇ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌö ãõÓúáöãóÉò áöÃóäøó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú åóÐóíúäö áóÇ íóßõæäõ æóáöíøðÇ ÈöÍóÇáò æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõæóßøöáõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ãóäú áóãú Êóßúãõáú Ýöíåö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõæóßøöáõ ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ãóÛúáõæÈðÇ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö áöÃóäøó åóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íóßõæäõæäó æõáóÇÉð ÈöÍóÇáò.
[ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁó æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóßóÍóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö æóáöíøöåóÇ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ» æóáóãú íóÎúÊóáöÝú ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäøó ÇáúæõáóÇÉó åõãú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÎúæóÇáó áóÇ íóßõæäõæäó æõáóÇÉð¡ Åäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉð ÝóÈóíøóäó Ýöí Þóæúáöåöãú Ãóäú áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áöæóÕöíøò Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÌõÚöáóÊú áöáúÚóÕóÈóÉö áöáúÚóÇÑö Úóáóíúåöãú æóÇáúæóÕöíøõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÚóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÚóÇÑò æóÓóæóÇÁñ æóÕøóì ÇáúÃóÈõ ÈöÇáúÃóÈúßóÇÑö æóÇáËøóíøöÈóÇÊö æóæóÕøóì ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áöæóÕöíøò Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÍóÇáò æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Èöæóßöíáö Çáúæóáöíøö æóáóÇ Èöæóáöíøò æóÇáúÎóÇáõ Ãóæúáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇÑñ ãöäú ÇáúæóÕöíøö æóåõæó áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ äóÓóÈñ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃóÈö æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ãóäú áóÞöíÊ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÂËóÇÑö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ íóÌõæÒõ äößóÇÍõ æóÕöíøö ÇáúÃóÈö Úóáóì ÇáúÈößúÑö ÎóÇÕøóÉð Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ãóäú íõäúßöÍó ÇáúÈößúÑó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåóÇ æóáöáúÃóÈö Ãóäú íõäúßöÍóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅäúßóÇÍõåõ ÇáËøóíøöÈó ÈöÃóãúÑöåóÇ æóÃóãúÑõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúæõáóÇÉö æóíóÞõæáõ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅäúßóÇÍõ æóÕöíøö æóáöíøò ÛóíúÑö æóÕöíøö ÇáúÃóÈö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóåõæó íóÒúÚõãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú æóßóÇáóÊõåõ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÕöíøõ æóßöíáðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ßóæóßöíáö ÇáúÍóíøö Ýóæóßöíáõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃóÎö æóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ ÇáúÈößúÑõ æóÇáËøóíøöÈõ íóÌõæÒõ ÅäúßóÇÍõåõãú ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöæóßóÇáóÉö ãóäú æóßøóáóåõãú ãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áöãóäú æóßøóáóåõãú ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö æóíõÞöíãõåõãú ãõÞóÇãó ãóäú æóßøóáóåõ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÌöíÒõ áöæóÕöíøö ÇáúÃóÈö ãóÇ íõÌöíÒõ áöáúÃóÈö æóíóÞõæáõ áóíúÓó Èöæóßöíáò æóáóÇ ÃóÈò ÝóíõÞóÇáõ Ýóæóáöíøõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò ÝóíóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ãóÇ åõæó¿ ÝóíóÞõæáõ æóÕöíøõ æóáöíøò ÝóíóÞõæáõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãõåõ æóáóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ æóíõÞóÇáõ ÝóãóÇ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÈö ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúæóÕöíøõ áóíúÓó Èöæóáöíøò æóáóÇ æóßöíáò ÝóíóÌõæÒõ äößóÇÍõåõ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÓóÈöíáò ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÞóæúáðÇ ãõÊóäóÇÞöÖðÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö. .
[ÅäúßóÇÍõ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö æóÇáúãóÌóÇäöíä]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú ÃóÍóÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÝóÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ ãóÝúÓõæÎñ æóÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏõ ÂÈóÇÁñ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÈñ íóÞõæãõæäó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõ ÇáúãóÛúáõæÈóÉó Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÂÈóÇÁñ ÑõÝöÚóÊú Åáóì ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõÚúáöãó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ãóÇ ÇõÔúÊõåöÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÛúáõæÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú íõÞúÏöãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚúÊõ ÇáúæõáóÇÉó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÇáúãóÛúáõæÈóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ(5/21)
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ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÞóÐóÝó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÉó æóÇäúÊóÝóì ãöäú æóáóÏöåóÇ Þöíáó áóåõ Åäú ÃóÑóÏúÊ Ãóäú ÊóäúÝöíó ÇáúæóáóÏó ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö ÝóÇáúÊóÚöäú ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÚóäó æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍóåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö æóíõäúÝóì Úóäúåõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ æóÅöäú ÃóßúÐóÈó äóÝúÓóåõ ÃõáúÍöÞó Èöåö ÇáúæóáóÏõ æóáóÇ íõÚóÒøóÑõ æóáóãú íóäúßöÍúåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì Ãóäú íóáúÊóÚöäó Ýóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ æóÇáúæóáóÏõ æóáóÏõåõ æóáóÇ íõÚóÒøóÑõ áóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó æóÃóíøõ æóáóÏò æóáóÏóÊúåõ ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ãöáúßöåö áóÒöãóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÝöíóåõ ÈöáöÚóÇäò¡ æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ãóÚóåóÇ æóáóÏñ ÝóÞóÇáó áóãú ÊóáöÏúåõ æóáóÇ ÞóÇÝóÉó æÑíÆÊ ÊóÏöÑøõ Úóáóíúåö æóÊõÑúÖöÚõåõ æóÊóÍúäõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Íõäõæøó ÇáúÃõãøö áóãú Êóßõäú Ãõãøõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóÔúåóÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚõ äöÓúæóÉò ÃóäøóåóÇ æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ãóæú íõÞöÑøó åõæó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÝóíõáúÍöÞóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÇÝóÉñ ÝóÃóáúÍóÞõæåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýóåõæó æóáóÏõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóäúÝöíóåõ ÈöáöÚóÇäò¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÃóÈö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúãóÛúáõæÈóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåóÇ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑó ßõÝúÁò áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóäúÙõÑõ ßõáøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ËóíøöÈðÇ ÝóÏóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö ßóÇäó áöÃóÈöíåóÇ æóæóáöíøöåóÇ ãóäúÚõåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÃóÈö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÏúÎóÇáõåóÇ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ áöáúÃóÈö æóáóÇ áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ãóÌúÈõæÈðÇ æóßóÐóáößó áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõßúÑöåó ÃóãóÊóåõ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöäößóÇÍò æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóåóÈóåóÇ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö æóíóÈöíÚóåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ áöæóáöíøö ÇáÕøóÈöíøö Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ãóÌúäõæäóÉð æóáóÇ ÌóÐúãóÇÁó æóáóÇ ÈóÑúÕóÇÁó æóáóÇ ãóÛúáõæÈóÉð Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð áóÇ ÊõØöíÞõ ÌöãóÇÚðÇ ÈöÍóÇáò æóáóÇ ÃóãóÉð æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ØóæúáðÇ áöÍõÑøóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÇáúÚóäóÊó. .
[ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÇáÔøõåõæÏö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ äößóÇÍó áöáúÃóÈö Ýöí ËóíøöÈò æóáóÇ áöæóáöíøò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÈö Ýöí ÈößúÑò æóáóÇ ËóíøöÈò ÛóíúÑö ãóÛúáõæÈóÉò Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúãóÚó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Ãóäú ÊóÑúÖóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉõ æóåöíó ÈóÇáöÛñ æóÇáúÈõáõæÛõ Ãóäú ÊóÍöíÖó Ãóæú ÊóÓúÊóßúãöáó ÎóãúÓó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÓóäóÉð æóíóÑúÖóì ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ æóíõäúßöÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó æóáöíøñ áóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóíóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÔóÇåöÏóÇäö ÚóÏúáóÇäö ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó æóáöÃóÈöí ÇáúÈößúÑö Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ÕóÛöíÑóÉð æóßóÈöíÑóÉð ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑöåóÇ æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇáöÛðÇ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúãöÑóåóÇ æóÐóáößó áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÃóãóÉö Ýöí ÃóãóÊöåö æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí ÚóÈúÏöåö æóáóÇ áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÈößúÑö æóåóßóÐóÇ áöÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÉö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö ÇáúÈößúÑö ÈößúÑðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ËóíøöÈðÇ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó.
ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÇáÔøõåõæÏö ÃóíúÖðÇ
ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãõ Èúäõ ÎóÇáöÏò æóÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÎóíúËóãò Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò æóãõÌóÇåöÏò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíú ÚóÏúáò æóæóáöíøò ãõÑúÔöÏò æóÃóÍúÓóÈõ ãõÓúáöãó Èúäó ÎóÇáöÏò ÞóÏú ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÎóíúËóãò ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÞóÇáó ÃõÊöíó ÚõãóÑõ ÈöäößóÇÍò áóãú íóÔúåóÏú Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ äößóÇÍõ ÇáÓøöÑøö æóáóÇ ÃõÌöíÒõåõ æóáóæú ßõäúÊ ÊóÞóÏøóãúÊ Ýöíåö áóÑóÌóãúÊ ÞóÇáó æóáóæú ÔóåöÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ æóÅöäú ßóËõÑõæÇ ãöäú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÚóÈöíÏò ãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú Ãóåúáö ÐöãøóÉò áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÚóÞöÏó ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÚóÏúáóíúäö ÞóÇáó: æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö áóÇ íõÑóÏøóÇäö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúÏöíáö æóáóÇ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáúÈõáõæÛö æóáóÇ ÚöáøóÉó Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÌóÇÒó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ ÞóÇáó æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÇ ÚóÏúáóíúäö ÚóÏõæøóíúäö áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóæú áöáÑøóÌõáö ÝóÊóÕóÇÏóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÌóÇÒóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÚóÏúáóíúäö æóÅöäú ÊóÌóÇÍóÏóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöÃóäøöí áóÇ ÃõÌöíÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøóíúåöãóÇ æóÃóÍúáóÝúÊ(5/23)
ÇáúÌóÇÍöÏó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÈóÑöÆó æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÑóÏóÏúÊ Çáúíóãöíäó Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÃõËúÈöÊú áóåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú áóãú ÃõËúÈöÊú áóåõ äößóÇÍðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÑõÆöíó ÑóÌõáñ íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÒóæúÌöí æóÞóÇáó ÒóæúÌóÊöí äóßóÍúÊåóÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÚóÏúáóíúäö ËóÈóÊó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÅöäú áóãú äóÚúáóãú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö: ÞóÇáó æóáóæú ÚõÞöÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔõåõæÏò Ëõãøó ÃóÔúåóÏó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÍöíóÇáöåö æóÃóÔúåóÏóÊú æóæóáöíøõåóÇ Úóáóì ÍöíóÇáöåöãóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóáóÇ äõÌöíÒõ äößóÇÍðÇ ÅáøóÇ äößóÇÍðÇ ÚõÞöÏó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÚóÏúáóíúäö æóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãóÚóåõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ Ãóäú íóÊóßóáøóãó ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÛóíúÑó ÌóÇÆöÒò áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÌúÏöíÏö äößóÇÍò ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö ÚóÏúáóíúäö Íöíä ÍóÖóÑóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó Ëõãøó ÓóÇÁóÊú ÍóÇáõåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ ÝóÊóÕóÇÏóÞóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÞóÏú ßóÇäó æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö ÚóÏúáóÇäö Ãóæú ÞóÇãóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÌóÇÒó æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóåõãóÇ ÈöÍóÇáöåöãóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú æóÞóÇáó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÚõÞúÏóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Ãóíúäó íóÞõæãóÇäö åóÐóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑó ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö íóæúãó íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ æóáóÇ íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÍóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö ÞóÈúáõ æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö íóæúãó íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÞóÇáó: æóáóæú ÌóåöáóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö æóÊóÕóÇÏóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíúäö ÌóÇÒó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóßóÇäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÏúáö ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚúÑöÝó ÇáúÌõÑúÍó íóæúãó æóÞóÚó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ëõãøó ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ÈößöÊúãóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ æóÃóßúÑóåõ áóåõãóÇ ÇáÓøöÑøó áöÆóáøóÇ íóÑúÊóÇÈó ÈöåöãóÇ. .
[ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍ Åáóì ÃóÌóáø æóäößóÇÍ ãöäú áóãú íæáÏ]
ú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌúÊõßö Íóãúáó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí æóÞóÈöáóÊú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóæú Ãóæøóáó æóáóÏò ÊóáöÏõåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí æóÞóÈöáóÊú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÍóÈóáö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó Ãóæøóáó ÌóÇÑöíóÉò ÊóáöÏõåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí æóÞóÈöáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú åóÐóÇ äößóÇÍðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóÇ äößóÇÍó áöãóäú áóãú íõæáóÏú: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú áóÇ ÊóáöÏõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð æóÞóÏú áóÇ ÊóáöÏõ ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãõäúÚóÞöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò áóãú íóÌõÒú æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì Úóíúäò ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóÏðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÇÈúäóÊöí æóÞóÈöáó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÑóÌõáò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóÏðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌúÊ ÇÈúäöí ÇÈúäóÊóß æóÞóÈöáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö æóÇáúÛõáóÇãõ æóÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÕóÛöíÑóÇäö áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÛóÏðÇ æóÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõåõ Ãóæú ÇÈúäóÊõåõ Ãóæú åõãóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÇäúÚöÞóÇÏõåõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Èöåö ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí æóÞúÊò áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö áóãú íóÌõÒú æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Êóßõæäõ ÒóæúÌóÉð Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãò æóÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌóÉò Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãò æóÝöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁóÊú ãõÏøóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóãú íõæÌóÈú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ äößóÇÍðÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóáóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó äößóÇÍó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö åóÐóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏõ ãöäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö. .
[ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Èöåö ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÒóæúÌóÊöí ÝõáóÇäóÉõ Ãóæú æóßöíáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Úóáóì ãóäú æóßøóáóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÃóÈõæ ÇáÕøóÈöíøö Çáúãõæóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Åáóì æóáöíøöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÃóÐöäóÊú Ýöí ÅäúßóÇÍö ÇáúÎóÇØöÈö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÎúØõæÈö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÝõáóÇäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí Óóãøóì ÝóÞóÏú áóÒöãó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóáóÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌó Åáóì Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ãóæú ãóäú æóáöíó ÚóÞúÏó äößóÇÍöåö ÈöæóßóÇáóÊöåö ÞóÏú ÞóÈöáúÊ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÏóÃó ÝóÎóØóÈó ÝóÃõÌöíÈó ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö. ÞóÇáó æóáóæú ÇÍúÊóÌúÊ Åáóì åóÐóÇ áóãú ÃõÌöÒú äößóÇÍðÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íõæóáøöíó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÊõæóáøöíó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóíõÒóæøöÌóåõãóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøöí ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌúÊ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ æóÞóÏú ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌó ÞóÏú ÞóÈöáúÊ áöÃóäøöí áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÈóÏóÇ áöáúÎóÇØöÈö ÇÍúÊóÌúÊ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÞõæáó(5/24)
æóáöíøõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÞóÏú ÃóÌóÒúÊ áöÃóäøöí áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌó áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇËö ÇáúãõäúßöÍö ÞóÈõæáðÇ áöáäøößóÇÍö Ëõãøó ÇÍúÊóÌúÊ Åáóì Ãóäú ÃóÑõÏøó ÇáúÞóæúáó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ëõãøó åóßóÐóÇ Úóáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì äößóÇÍñ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú Ãóäú íóáöíó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöæóßóÇáóÊöåöãóÇ. æóáóßöäú áóæú ÈóÏóÃó æóáöíøõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò ÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÇÈúäóÊöí áóãú íóßõäú äößóÇÍðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÏú ÞóÈöáúÊ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ßóáóÇãò áóíúÓó ÌóæóÇÈó ãõÎóÇØóÈóÉò æóÅöäú ÎóØóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ ÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚúÊ Ýöí ÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö ÝóÒóæøóÌóåõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ÑõÌõæÚöåö ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãóÝúÓõæÎðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóæøóÌó ÛóíúÑó ÎóÇØöÈò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúÃóÈö ÞóÏú ÞóÈöáúÊ¡ æóáóæú ÎóØóÈó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÑóÌõáò Ýóáóãú íõÌöÈúåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÍóÊøóì ÛõáöÈó Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö Ëõãøó ÒóæøóÌóåõ áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ äößóÇÍðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚõÞúÏóÉõ ãóäú ÞóÏú ÈóØóáó ßóáóÇãõåõ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóáöíøðÇ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ ÇáúãóÛúáõæÈõ Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó æóÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó æóáóßöäú áóæú ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåö ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó æóãóÚóåõ ÚóÞúáõåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóÐöäóÊú Ýöí Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍó Ýóáóãú ÊóäúßöÍó ÍóÊøóì ÛõáöÈóÊú Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóäõßöÍóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãóÝúÓõæÎðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÍóÊøóì ÛõáöÈó Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåóÇ ÝóÈóØóáó ÅÐúäõåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ßóãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó æóáóæú ÒõæøöÌóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÛúáóÈó Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÛõáöÈóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö Úóáóì ÚóÞúáöåóÇ áóÒöãóåóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ.
æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÃóÈöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÃóÊõÒóæøöÌõäöí ÝõáóÇäóÉó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌúÊõßóåóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÈóáó ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌõ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ÎöØúÈóÉð æóåóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóØóÈóåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóáóãú íõÓóãøö ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ ÝóÒóæøóÌóåõ ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ËóÇÈöÊñ¡ æóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ. æóáóæú Óóãøóì ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ ÝóÒóæøóÌóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ áóåõ æóáóåóÇ áóÇÒöãðÇ. .
[ãóÇ íÍÑã ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁ ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö]
ö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -: ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú ÃõãøóåóÇÊõßõãú æóÈóäóÇÊõßõãú æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] ÇáúÂíóÉõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊõ Ãõãøõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúæóÇáöÏóÉõ æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõåóÇ æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÂÈóÇÆöåö æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏóÊú ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊõ áöÃóäøóåõäøó íóáúÒóãõåõäøó ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö æóÇáúÈóäóÇÊõ ÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöÕõáúÈöåö æóÈóäóÇÊõ Èóäöíåö æóÈóäóÇÊõåõäøó æóÅöäú ÓóÝõáúäó Ýóßõáøõåõäøó íóáúÒóãõåõäøó ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ßóãóÇ áóÒöãó ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö æóÅöäú Úóáóæúäó æóÊóÈóÇÚóÏúäó ãöäúåõ æóßóÐóáößó æóáóÏõ ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáõæÇ æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ ãöäú æóáóÏö ÃóÈöíåö áöÕõáúÈöåö Ãóæú Ãõãøöåö äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÚóãøóÇÊöåö ãöäú æóáóÏö ÌóÏøöåö ÇáúÃóÏúäóì Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì æóãóäú ÝóæúÞóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåö æóÎóÇáóÇÊöåö ãöäú æóÇáöÏóÊöåö Ãõãøö Ãõãøöåö æóÃõãøöåóÇ æóãóäú ÝóæúÞóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÌóÏøóÇÊöåö ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåóÇ æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÎö ßõáøõ ãóÇ æóáóÏó ÇáúÃóÎõ áöÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú áöÃõãøöåö Ãóæú áóåõãóÇ ãöäú æóáóÏò æóáóÏóÊúåõ æóÇáöÏóÊõåõ Ýóßõáøõåõãú Èóäõæ ÃóÎöíåö æóÅöäú ÊóÓóÝøóáõæÇ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÊó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ÝóÇÍúÊóãóáó ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ãóÚúäóíóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÅÐú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ÝóÃóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ãõÞóÇãó ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÝóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö ÍóÑõãó ÈöÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãöËúáöåö æóÈöåóÐóÇ äóÞõæáõ ÈöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäú íóÍúÑõãó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøõ æóÇáúÃõÎúÊõ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÓõæóÇåõãóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ÝóÃóíúäó ÏóáóÇáóÉõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉó ÊóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÓóÈö¿ Þöíáó áóåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößõ Èúäõ ÃóäóÓö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåóÇ - Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö» ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò «Úóäú ÚóãúÑóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÒóæúÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåóÇ(5/25)
Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóãöÚóÊú ÕóæúÊó ÑóÌõáò íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÍóÝúÕóÉó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÝóÞõáúÊ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö åóÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöß ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõÑóÇåõ ÝõáóÇäðÇ áöÚóãøö ÍóÝúÕóÉó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ÝóÞõáúÊ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö áóæú ßóÇäó ÝõáóÇäñ ÍóíøðÇ áöÚóãøöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ÃóíóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíøó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóÚóãú Åäøó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉó ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö» ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚóÊú ÇÈúäó ÌõÏúÚóÇäó ÞóÇáó ÓóãöÚóÊú ÇÈúäó ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö íõÍóÏøöËõ «Úóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö åóáú áóß Ýöí ÇÈúäóÉö Úóãøöß ÈöäúÊö ÍóãúÒóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÃóÌúãóáõ ÝóÊóÇÉò Ýöí ÞõÑóíúÔò ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøó ÍóãúÒóÉó ÃóÎöí ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö æóÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóÑøóãó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö» ¿ ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÇáÏøóÑóÇæóÑúÏöíøõ Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇÈúäóÉö ÍóãúÒóÉó¿ ãöËúáó ÍóÏöíËö ÓõÝúíóÇäó Ýöí ÈöäúÊö ÍóãúÒóÉó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÝöí äóÝúÓö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö æóÃóäøó áóÈóäó ÇáúÝóÍúáö íõÍóÑøöãõ ßóãóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ æöáóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈö íõÍóÑøöãõ áóÈóäõ ÇáúÃóÈö áóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöí Ðóáößó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáÔøóÑöíÏö Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÛõáóÇãðÇ æóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ åóáú íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ¡ ÇááøöÞóÇÍõ æóÇÍöÏñ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó ÚóØóÇÁð Úóäú áóÈóäö ÇáúÝóÍúáö ÃóíõÍóÑøöãõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ ÃóÈóáóÛóß ãóäú ËóÈóÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ {æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõßõãú ãöäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] Ýóåöíó ÃõÎúÊõß ãöäú ÃóÈöíß¡ ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÓóÇáöãò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Ãóäøó ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÏöíäóÇÑò ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáÔøóÚúËóÇÁö íóÑóì áóÈóäó ÇáúÝóÍúáö íõÍóÑøöãõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ØóÇæõÓò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áóÈóäõ ÇáúÝóÍúáö íõÍóÑøöãõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÝóãóÇÊóÊú Ãóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÈöåóÇ áóãú ÃóÑó áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÃõãøóåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãøó ãõÈúåóãóÉõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÑúØñ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈóÇÆöÈö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÝúÊöíäó æóÞóæúáõ ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò¡ ÞóÇáó ÓõÆöáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÕöíÈóåóÇ åóáú ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÃõãøõåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò áóÇ ÇáúÃõãøõ ãõÈúåóãóÉñ áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÑúØñ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈóÇÆöÈö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóåóßóÐóÇ ÃõãøóåóÇÊõåóÇ æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏúäó æóÌóÏøóÇÊõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõäøó ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊö äöÓóÇÆöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ýóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú Ãóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ýóßõáøõ ÈöäúÊò áóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáúäó ÍóáóÇáñ áöÞóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÑóÈóÇÆöÈõßõãõ ÇááÇÊöí Ýöí ÍõÌõæÑößõãú ãöäú äöÓóÇÆößõãõ ÇááÇÊöí ÏóÎóáúÊõãú Èöåöäøó ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõãú Èöåöäøó ÝóáÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] Ýóáóæú äóßóÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÈöåóÇ Ëõãøó äóßóÍó ÇÈúäóÊóåóÇ ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ãõãøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊö äöÓóÇÆöåö æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáõ ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö ÛóíúÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó ÈöÇáúÃõãøö áóãú ÊóÍöáøó áóåõ ÇáúÈöäúÊõ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ãöãøóäú æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÑóÈóÇÆöÈõåõ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÍóáÇÆöáõ ÃóÈúäóÇÆößõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúáÇÈößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] ÝóÃóíøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóßóÍóåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáöÇÈúäõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÂÈóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÃóÈöíåö æóÃõãøöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉó ÊóÌúãóÚõåõãú ãóÚðÇ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóäú äóßóÍó æóáóÏõ æóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáõæÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉó ÊóÌúãóÚõåõãú ãóÚðÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ äóßóÍó ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 22] ÝóÃóíøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóßóÍóåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÈõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó æóáóÏõ æóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáõæÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉó ÊóÌúãóÚõåõãú ãóÚðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóßõáøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÃóÈò Ãóæú ÇÈúäò ÍóÑøóãúÊåóÇ Úóáóì ÇÈúäöåö Ãóæú ÃóÈöíåö ÈöäóÓóÈò ÝóßóÐóáößó ÃõÍóÑøöãõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÃóÈò Ãóæú ÇÈúäò ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÍóáÇÆöáõ ÃóÈúäóÇÆößõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúáÇÈößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] ÝóßóíúÝó ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÍóáöíáóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö¿ Þöíáó ÈöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ÌóãúÚö Çááøóåö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö æóÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö Ýöí(5/26)
ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ëõãøó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö» ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Ýóåóáú ÊóÚúáóãõ Ýöíãó ÃõäúÒöáóÊú {æóÍóáÇÆöáõ ÃóÈúäóÇÆößõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúáÇÈößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] Þöíáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíãó ÃóäúÒóáóåóÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞðÇ ÝóÌóãóÚúÊå ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑóÇÏó äößóÇÍó ÇÈúäóÉó ÌóÍúÔò ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÍóÇÑöËóÉó ÝóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÊóÈóäøóÇåõ ÝóÃóãóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÐößúÑöåö Ãóäú íõÏúÚóì ÇáúÃóÏúÚöíóÇÁõ áöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú {ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÂÈóÇÁóåõãú ÝóÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 5] æóÞóÇáó {æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÃóÏúÚöíóÇÁóßõãú ÃóÈúäóÇÁóßõãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 4] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö ãóæóÇáöíßõãú æóÞóÇáó áöäóÈöíøöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÒóíúÏñ ãöäúåóÇ æóØóÑðÇ ÒóæøóÌúäóÇßóåóÇ áößóíú áÇ íóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÍóÑóÌñ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 37] ÇáúÂíóÉõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Þóæúáõåõ {æóÍóáÇÆöáõ ÃóÈúäóÇÆößõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúáÇÈößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] Ïõæäó ÃóÏúÚöíóÇÆößõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊõÓóãøõæäóåõãú ÃóÈúäóÇÁóßõãú æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãöäú åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò æóÍóÑøóãúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÈöãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÈöãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ «íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : Ýöí Þóæúáö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóáÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ äóßóÍó ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 22] æóÝöí Þóæúáöåö {æóÃóäú ÊóÌúãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] ßóÇäó ÃóßúÈóÑõ æóáóÏö ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÎúáõÝõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÃóÈöíåö æóßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ýóäóåóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Úóäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ íóÌúãóÚõ Ýöí ÚõãúÑöåö Èóíúäó ÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ãóæú íóäúßöÍó ãóÇ äóßóÍó ÃóÈõæåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÞóÈúáó Úöáúãöåöãú ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö áóíúÓó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó Ýöí ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì äößóÇÍö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÍóÇáò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö ãöäú äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö ãöäú äöÓóÇÁö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÚóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊö äöÓóÇÆöåö æóÈóäóÇÊö äöÓóÇÆöåö ÇááøóÇÊöí ÏóÎóáó Èöåöäøó ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÃõÕöíÈó ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóáóÇ Íõßúãó áöáÒøöäóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ Ýóáóæú Òóäóì ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãú Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÇÈúäöåö æóáóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö æóßóÐóáößó áóæú Òóäóì ÈöÃõãøö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãú Úóáóíúåö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóÒóäóì ÈöÃõÎúÊöåóÇ áóãú íóÌúÊóäöÈú ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÌóÇãöÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉõ ÈöäößóÇÍò ÝóÇÓöÏò ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íõÍóÑøöãó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøóåõ íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøóÓóÈõ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóåúÑõ æóíõÏúÑóÃõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóÊóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ æóåóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú íóÍúÑõãó Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó æóÇÖöÍðÇ Ýóáóæú äóßóÍó ÑóÌõáñ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð äößóÇÍðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ - ÚöäúÏöí - Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÃõãøóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇÈúäóÊóåóÇ.
æóáóÇ íóäúßöÍõåóÇ ÃóÈõæåõ æóáóÇ ÇÈúäõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÕöÈú ÇáäøóÇßöÍõ äößóÇÍðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÕóÇÈóÉò Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Ãóäøó Íõßúãóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÕóÏóÇÞñ æóáóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ Ýöíåö ØóáóÇÞñ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ãöãøóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõäóÇ áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåóÇ æóáóÇ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõäóÇ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãóåõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáõ ÝóÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÃóÔóÏøõ áóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÞóÏú æóÕóÝúäóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö¡ ÐößúÑó åóÐóÇ æóÛóíúÑóåõ. æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáÕøöåúÑö æóÌóÚóáó Ðóáößó äöÚúãóÉð ãöäú äöÚóãöåö Úóáóì ÎóáúÞöåö Ýóãóäú ÍóÑøóãó ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÝóíõÍóÑøöãõåõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Úóáóíúåöäøó æóáóåõäøó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ãöäú ÇáÕøöåúÑö ßóÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÐóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÖöíó ÇáäøößóÇÍó æóÃóãóÑó Èöåö æóäóÏóÈó Åáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóäúÚóãó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÈóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÏóÚóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Åáóíúåö ßóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÇáúÚóÇÕöí áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÏøóåõ Çááøóåõ æóÃóæúÌóÈó áóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæóÇ Úóäúåõ æóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó äöÚúãóÉñ áóÇ äöÞúãóÉñ ÝóÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáúÍóáóÇáö áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇãö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÚóáó Çááøóå Ýöíåö ÇáäøöÞúãóÉó ÚóÇÌöáðÇ æóÂÌöáðÇ æóåóßóÐóÇ áóæú Òóäóì ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÃõÎúÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ÌóãúÚðÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ ãóßóÇäóåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãó ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáúäó æóÈóäóÇÊö(5/27)
ÈóäöíåóÇ æóÈóäóÇÊöåóÇ æóßõáøö ãóäú æóáóÏóÊúåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö æóáóÏò ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóßóÐóáößó ÃõãøóåóÇÊõåóÇ æóßõáøõ ãóäú æõáöÏó áóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåö æóÃóÎóæóÇÊöåö æóßóÐóáößó ÃóÎóæóÇÊõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÎóÇáóÇÊõåõ æóßóÐóáößó ÚóãøóÇÊõåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÇÊõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÚóãøóÇÊõ Ãõãøöåö æóÎóÇáóÇÊõ Ãõãøöåö æóßóÐóáößó æóáóÏõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ áóÈóäóåõ æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõåõ æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõåõ æóÎóÇáóÇÊõåõ æóÚóãøóÇÊõåõ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ ÈöáóÈóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÃõÑúÖöÚó ÈöáóÈóäö æóáóÏö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóåõ ÈöáóÈóäöåö Ãóæú ÒóæúÌò ÛóíúÑöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãóæúáõæÏðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚó ÃóÈõæåõ æóíóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÊóåóÇ æóÃõãøóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÑúÖöÚúåõ åõæó ßóÐóáößó Åäú áóãú íóÊóÒóæøóÌúåóÇ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãõÑúÖóÚó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú ÊõÑúÖöÚúåõ åõæó áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇÈúäóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ æóáóÏóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÇáúãõÑúÖóÚõ ÇÈúäóÉó Úóãøöåö æóÇÈúäóÉó ÎóÇáöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÃúÓñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóáóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ÈöäößóÇÍò æóáóÇ æóØúÁö ãöáúßò æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú äößóÇÍöåöäøó æóíõÓóÇÝóÑõ Èöåöäøó ßóÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÑóÖóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÉö æóÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉö ßõáøõåõäøó ÃõãøóåóÇÊñ æóßõáøõåõäøó íóÍúÑõãúäó ßóãóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäóåõäøó æóÓóæóÇÁñ æõØöÆóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ Èöãöáúßò Ãóæú äößóÇÍò ßõáøõ Ðóáößó íóÍúÑõãõ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó æóÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÃóÈöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóÇáäøóÓóÈö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÔóÑöÈó ÛõáóÇãñ æóÌóÇÑöíóÉñ áóÈóäó ÈóåöíãóÉò ãöäú ÔóÇÉò Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉò Ãóæú äóÇÞóÉò áóãú íóßõäú åóÐóÇ ÑóÖóÇÚðÇ ÅäøóãóÇ åóÐóÇ ßóÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Èóíúäó ãóäú ÔóÑöÈóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ áóÈóäõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøóÇÊö áóÇ ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõßõãõ ÇááÇÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚúäóßõãú æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõßõãú ãöäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö {ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÖóÚúäó áóßõãú ÝóÂÊõæåõäøó ÃõÌõæÑóåõäøó} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 6] æóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó ÐößúÑõåõ {æóÇáúæóÇáöÏóÇÊõ íõÑúÖöÚúäó ÃóæúáÇÏóåõäøó Íóæúáóíúäö ßóÇãöáóíúäö áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÊöãøó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ãóäøó ßóãóÇáó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÍóæúáóÇäö æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÑúÖóÚõ áóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ ÃóÌúÑõ ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚö æóÇáúÃóÌúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóåõ ãõÏøóÉñ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõ ÇÓúãñ ÌóÇãöÚñ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÕøóÉö æóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åáóì ßóãóÇáö ÑóÖóÇÚö ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö æóíóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÑóÖóÇÚò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó åóßóÐóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ØóáóÈõ ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö åóáú íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõ ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö Ãóæú ãóÚúäðì ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¿ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÍóÒúãò Úóäú ÚóãúÑóÉó «Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãõãøö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú ßóÇäó ÝöíãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÚóÔúÑõ ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊò íõÍóÑøöãúäó Ëõãøó äõÓúÎöäú ÈöÎóãúÓò ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊò ÝóÊóæóÝøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõäøó ãöãøóÇ íõÞúÑóÃõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÚóãúÑóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÞõæáõ äóÒóáó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊò íõÍóÑøöãúäó Ëõãøó ÕõíøöÑúäó Åáóì ÎóãúÓò íõÍóÑøöãúäó ÝóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò. ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö Èúäö ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌö ÃóÙõäøõåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó «áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÊóÞó ÇáúÃóãúÚóÇÁó» ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúãóÕøóÉõ æóÇáúãóÕøóÊóÇäö æóáóÇ ÇáÑøóÖúÚóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáÑøóÖúÚóÊóÇäö» ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóãóÑó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Ãóäú ÊõÑúÖöÚó ÓóÇáöãðÇ ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ÈöáóÈóäöåóÇ ÝóÝóÚóáóÊú ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑóÇåõ ÇÈúäðÇ» . ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Ãóäøó ÓóÇáöãó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóÑúÓóáóÊú Èöåö æóåõæó íóÑúÖóÚõ Åáóì ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ Ãõãøö ßõáúËõæãò ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ ËóáóÇËó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò Ëõãøó ãóÑöÖóÊú Ýóáóãú ÊõÑúÖöÚúåõ ÛóíúÑó ËóáóÇËö ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò Ýóáóãú Ãóßõäú ÃóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäøöí áóãú íóÊöãøó áöí ÚóÔúÑõ ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÃóãóÑóÊú Èöåö(5/28)
ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Ãóäú íóÑúÖóÚó ÚóÔúÑðÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóáóãú íóÊöãøó áóåõ ÎóãúÓñ Ýóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÚóáøó ÓóÇáöãðÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÐóåóÈó Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáÑøóÖóÚóÇÊö ÝóäõÓúÎöäó ÈöÎóãúÓò ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊò ÝóÍóÏøóËó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöãóÇ Úóáöãó ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÖóÚó ËóáóÇËðÇ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú íóÏúÎõáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÚóáöãó Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÃóãóÑóÊú Ãóäú íõÑúÖöÚó ÚóÔúÑðÇ ÝóÑóÃóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÍöáøõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚóÔúÑñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúäóÇ ÈöÎóãúÓö ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÍößóÇíóÉö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøóåõäøó íõÍóÑøöãúäó æóÃóäøóåõäøó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÅáøóÇ ÎóãúÓõ ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊò¡ æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÑúÖóÚó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ Ëõãøó íóÞúØóÚó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚó Ëõãøó íóÑúÖóÚó¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúØóÚó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖóÚó Ýöí æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ãóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÕóáó Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö ãóÇ Þóáøó ãöäúåõ æóßóËõÑó Ýóåöíó ÑóÖúÚóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóØóÚó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚó Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó áöãöËúáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó Ýóåöíó ÑóÖúÚóÉñ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöäú ÇáúÊóÞóãó ÇáúãõÑúÖóÚõ ÇáËøóÏúíó Ëõãøó áóåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÞóáöíáðÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÖúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÇäúÝóÕóáó ÇäúÝöÕóÇáðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóÇáöÝõ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÅáøóÇ ãóÑøóÉð Ýóíóßõæäõ íóÃúßõáõ æóíóÊóäóÝøóÓõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÒúÏöÑóÇÏö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ãóÑøóÉð æóÅöäú ØóÇáó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÞóØóÚó Ðóáößó ÞóØúÚðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó Þóáöíáò Ãóæú ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö Ëõãøó Ãóßóáó ßóÇäó ÍóÇäöËðÇ æóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÃóßúáóÊóíúäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÃóÎóÐó ËóÏúíóåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó ÝóÃóäúÝóÏó ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ëõãøó ÊóÍóæøóáó Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóßóÇäóåõ ÝóÃóäúÝóÏó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ßóÇäóÊú åóÐöåö ÑóÖúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáäøóÝóÓö æóÇáúÅöÑúÓóÇáö æóÇáúÚóæúÏóÉö ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈõ ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáäøóÝóÓö æóåõæó ØóÚóÇãñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóáóÇ íõäúÙóÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ Åáóì Þóáöíáö ÑóÖóÇÚöåö æóáóÇ ßóËöíÑöåö ÅÐóÇ æóÕóáó Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ýóåõæó ÑóÖúÚóÉñ æóãóÇ áóãú íõÊöãøó ÎóãúÓðÇ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú Èöåöäøó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÇáúæóÌõæÑõ ßóÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÓøóÚõæØõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó ÌóæúÝñ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: Ýóáöãó áóãú ÊõÍóÑøöãú ÈöÑóÖúÚóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ãóÖóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõ¿ Þöíáó ÈöãóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÊóÍúßöí Ãóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó íõÍóÑøöãõ ÚóÔúÑó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò Ëõãøó äõÓúÎöäó ÈöÎóãúÓò æóÈöãóÇ ÍóßóíúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáÑøóÖúÚóÉõ æóáóÇ ÇáÑøóÖúÚóÊóÇäö» æóÃóãóÑó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íõÑúÖóÚó ÓóÇáöãñ ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò íõÍóÑøöãõ Èöåöäøó ÝóÏóáøó ãóÇ ÍóßóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚó áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóÞóáøö ÇÓúãö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóáóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÃóÍóÏò ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍõÌøóÉñ æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóäú ãóÖóì ÈöãóÇ ÍóßóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ëõãøó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Ëõãøó Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ÝóãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ åóÐóÇ¿ Þöíáó Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞõ æóÇáÓøóÇÑöÞóÉõ ÝóÇÞúØóÚõæÇ ÃóíúÏöíóåõãóÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 38] ÝóÓóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáúÞóØúÚó Ýöí ÑõÈúÚö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÝöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑúÒö æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáÒøóÇäöí ÝóÇÌúáöÏõæÇ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉó ÌóáúÏóÉò} [ÇáäæÑ: 2] ÝóÑóÌóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÒøóÇäöíóíúäö ÇáËøóíøöÈóíúäö æóáóãú íóÌúáöÏúåõãóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÏúáóáúäóÇ ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞöíäó æóÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ãöäú ÇáÒøõäóÇÉö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÒøõäóÇÉö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò æóÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÓøóÇÑöÞöíäó Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò áóÇ ãóäú áóÒöãóåõ ÇÓúãõ ÓóÑöÞóÉò æóÒöäðÇ ÝóåóßóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúáóáúäóÇ ÈöÓõäøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚöíäó Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò áóÇ ãóäú áóÒöãóåõ ÇÓúãõ ÑóÖóÇÚò. .
[ÑóÖóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÑóÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÚõÑúæóÉõ Èúäõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäó ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóßóÇäó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÔóåöÏó ÈóÏúÑðÇ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÊóÈóäøóì ÓóÇáöãðÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÓóÇáöãõ ãóæúáóì ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ßóãóÇ ÊóÈóäøóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(5/29)
ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ÍóÇÑöËóÉó ÝóÃóäúßóÍó ÃóÈõæ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÓóÇáöãðÇ æóåõæó íóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúäóåõ ÝóÃóäúßóÍóåõ ÇÈúäóÉó ÃóÎöíåö ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó æóåöíó íóæúãóÆöÐò ãöäú ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑóÇÊö ÇáúÃõæóáö æóåöíó íóæúãóÆöÐò ãöäú ÃóÝúÖóáö ÃóíóÇãóì ÞõÑóíúÔò «ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÍóÇÑöËóÉó ãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó ÝóÞóÇáó {ÇÏúÚõæåõãú áÂÈóÇÆöåöãú åõæó ÃóÞúÓóØõ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÚúáóãõæÇ ÂÈóÇÁóåõãú ÝóÅöÎúæóÇäõßõãú Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö æóãóæóÇáöíßõãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 5] ÑóÏøó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÃõæáóÆößó ãóäú ÊóÈóäøóì Åáóì ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÃóÈóÇåõ ÑóÏøóåõ Åáóì Çáúãóæúáóì ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÓóåúáóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ Óõåóíúáò æóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó æóåöíó ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö áõÄóíøò Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáóÊú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßõäøóÇ äóÑóì ÓóÇáöãðÇ æóáóÏðÇ æóßóÇäó íóÏúÎõáõ Úóáóíøó æóÃóäóÇ ÝõÖõáñ æóáóíúÓó áóäóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóíúÊñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÑóì Ýöí ÔóÃúäöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝöíãóÇ ÈóáóÛóäóÇ ÃóÑúÖöÚöíåö ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÈöáóÈóäöåóÇ ÝóÝóÚóáóÊú ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÑóÇåõ ÇÈúäðÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöíãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÃúãõÑõ ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ Ãõãøó ßõáúËõæãò æóÈóäóÇÊö ÃóÎöíåóÇ íõÑúÖöÚúäó áóåóÇ ãóäú ÃóÍóÈøóÊú Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÃóÈóì ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó Úóáóíúåöäøó ÈöÊöáúßó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÞõáúäó ãóÇ äóÑóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃóãóÑó Èöåö ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóåúáóÉó ÈöäúÊó Óõåóíúáò ÅáøóÇ ÑõÎúÕóÉð Ýöí ÓóÇáöãò æóÍúÏóåõ ãöäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ÃóÍóÏñ» ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ßóÇäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÑóÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóåóÐóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÓóÇáöãò ãóæúáóì ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó ÎóÇÕøóÉð (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÐóßóÑúÊ ÍóÏöíËó ÓóÇáöãò ÇáøóÐöí íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãóæúáóì ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó «Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÃóãóÑó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÃóÈöí ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Ãóäú ÊõÑúÖöÚóåõ ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò íóÍúÑõãõ Èöåöäøó» ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÓóÇáöãò ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ áöÓóÇáöãò ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÝóÇáúÎóÇÕøõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ãõÎúÑóÌðÇ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÎúÑóÌðÇ ãöäú Íõßúãö ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÝóÇáúÎóÇÕøõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÚóÇãøö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇãøö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÑóÖóÇÚõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑö áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö ãöäú ØóáóÈö ÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚõ ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚó áóãú íóÍúÑõãú.
(ÞóÇáó) : æóÇáÏøóáóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÞö Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúæóÇáöÏóÇÊõ íõÑúÖöÚúäó ÃóæúáÇÏóåõäøó Íóæúáóíúäö ßóÇãöáóíúäö áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÊöãøó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] ÝóÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÊóãóÇãó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö Íóæúáóíúäö ßóÇãöáóíúäö. æóÞóÇáó {ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏóÇ ÝöÕóÇáÇ Úóäú ÊóÑóÇÖò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÊóÔóÇæõÑò ÝóáÇ ÌõäóÇÍó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] íóÚúäöí æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÅÑúÎóÇÕóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÝöÕóÇáö ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÝöÕóÇáöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáúãóæúáõæÏö ãöäú æóÇáöÏóíúåö Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ íóÑóíóÇäö Ãóäøó ÝöÕóÇáóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ ãöäú ÅÊúãóÇãö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö áóåõ áöÚöáøóÉò Êóßõæäõ Èöåö Ãóæú ÈöãõÑúÖöÚóÊöåö æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÑóÖóÇÚó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó åóÐóÇ. æóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì áóåõ ÛóÇíóÉð ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑóåõ ÞóÈúáó ãõÖöíøöåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ æóãóÇ Ðóáößó¿ Þöíáó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáÃóÑúÖö ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú ÌõäóÇÍñ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÕõÑõæÇ ãöäó ÇáÕøóáÇÉö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 101] ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõãú Ãóäú íóÞúÕõÑõæÇ ãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö áóåõãú ÈöÍóÇáò ãóæúÕõæÝóÉò Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Íõßúãóåõãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÞóÕúÑö. æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊõ íóÊóÑóÈøóÕúäó ÈöÃóäúÝõÓöåöäøó ËóáÇËóÉó ÞõÑõæÁò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 228] Ýóßõäøó ÅÐóÇ ãóÖóÊú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÇÁõ ÝóÍõßúãõåõäøó ÈóÚúÏó ãõÖöíøöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Íõßúãöåöäøó ÝöíåóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÚõÑúæóÉõ ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ äóÑóì åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅáøóÇ ÑõÎúÕóÉð Ýöí ÓóÇáöãò. Þöíáó: ÝóÞóæúáõ ÚõÑúæóÉó Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóíúÑö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ Þóæúáó ÒóíúäóÈó Úóäú ÃõãøöåóÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ãóÚó Þóæúáö Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö åõæó ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóÒöíóÇÏóÉõ Þóæúáö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãóÇ äóÑóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ ÑõÎúÕóÉð ãóÚó ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÅöäøöí ÞóÏú ÍóÝöÙúÊ Úóäú ÚöÏøóÉò ãöãøóäú áóÞöíÊ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóäøó ÑóÖóÇÚó ÓóÇáöãò ÎóÇÕøñ. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó(5/30)
ÞóÇÆöáñ: Ýóåóáú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÎóÈóÑñ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöãóÇ ÞõáúÊ Ýöí ÑóÖóÇÚö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¿ Þöíáó äóÚóãú: ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÃóäóÓò Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÏöíäóÇÑò ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÃóäóÇ ãóÚóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö íóÓúÃóáõåõ Úóäú ÑóÖóÇÚóÉö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóÞóÇáó ßóÇäóÊú áöí æóáöíÏóÉñ ÝóßõäúÊ ÃóØóÄõåóÇ ÝóÚóãóÏóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåóÇ ÝóÏóÎóáúÊ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Ïõæäóß ÝóÞóÏú æóÇóááøóåö ÃóÑúÖóÚúÊåóÇ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÃóæúÌöÚúåóÇ æóÇÆúÊó ÌóÇÑöíóÊóß ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõ ÑóÖóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö. ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ áóÇ ÑóÖóÇÚó ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú ÃóÑúÖóÚó Ýöí ÇáÕøöÛóÑö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ãõæÓóì ÞóÇáó ÑóÖóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇõäúÙõÑú ãóÇ íõÝúÊöí Èöåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì ÝóãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõ ÃóäúÊó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó áóÇ ÑóÖóÇÚóÉó ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõæÓóì áóÇ ÊóÓúÃóáõæäöí Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãóÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÈúÑõ Èóíúäó ÃóÙúåõÑößõãú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÌöãóÇÚõ ÝóÑúÞö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑúÖöÚó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ÝóÞóÏú ßóãõáó ÑóÖóÇÚõåõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÍóÑøöãõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃõÑúÖöÚó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú Íóæúáóíúäö Ëõãøó ÞõØöÚó ÑóÖóÇÚõåõ Ëõãøó ÃõÑúÖöÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÖóÇÚõåõ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò æóáóæú ÊõæÈöÚó ÑóÖóÇÚõåõ Ýóáóãú íõÝúÕóáú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÍúæóÇáò Ãóæú Íóæúáóíúäö Ãóæú ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÔúåõÑò Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÃõÑúÖöÚó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáÔøóÑóÇÈö¡ æóáóæú ÃõÑúÖöÚó Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó æóÃóßúËóÑó áóãú íõÍóÑøöãú æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Êóãøó ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÝöíãóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõ æóÇáúæóÌõæÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ÎõáöØó áöáúãóæúáõæÏö áóÈóäñ Ýöí ØóÚóÇãò ÝóíóØúÚóãõåõ ßóÇäó ÇááøóÈóäõ ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈó Ãóæú ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÅÐóÇ æóÕóáó ÇááøóÈóäõ Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÔöíÈó áóåõ ÇááøóÈóäõ ÈöãóÇÁò ßóËöíÑò Ãóæú Þóáöíáò ÅÐóÇ æóÕóáó Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö Ýóåõæó ßõáøõåõ ßóÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóáóæú ÌõÈøöäó áóåõ ÇááøóÈóäõ ÝóÃõØúÚöãó ÌõÈúäðÇ ßóÇäó ßóÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÇÓÊÓÚØå áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÃúÓó ÌóæúÝñ æóáóæú ÍÞäå ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÞúäóÉö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÌóæúÝñ æóÐóáößó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÝúØöÑõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöãó áóæú ÇÍúÊóÞóäó¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóäøó ãóÇ æóÕóáó Åáóì ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö ßóãóÇ æóÕóáó Åáóì ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÛúÊóÐóì ãöäú ÇáúãóÚöÏóÉö æóáóíúÓóÊú ßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõÞúäóÉõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÃõØúÚöãó áóÈóäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí ØóÚóÇãò ãóÑøóÉð æóÃõæÌöÑóåõ ÃõÎúÑóì æóÃóÓúÚóØåõ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÃõÑúÖöÚó ÃõÎúÑóì¡ Ëõãøó ÃõæÌöÑóåõ æóÃõØúÚöãó ÍóÊøóì íóÊöãøó áóåõ ÎóãúÓõ ãóÑøóÇÊò ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÍóÑøöãõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÐóÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóÓóæóÇÁñ áóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÕöäúÝö åóÐóÇ ÎóãúÓñ ãöÑóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúäóÇÝò ÔóÊøóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÊöãøó áóåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊößúãóÇáö ÓóäóÊóíúäö áóãú íóÍúÑõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÊóãøóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ Íöíäó íõÑúÖóÚõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ÝóíóÕöáõ ÇááøóÈóäõ Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö Ãóæú ãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ Ãóäøóåõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÚó ãõÖöíøö ÓóäóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ßóãóÇáöåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÑõãó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ßóãóÇáöåóÇ ÈöØóÑúÝóÉö Úóíúäò Ãóæú ãóÚó ßóãóÇáöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãú ßóãóÇáõåóÇ. .
[Ýöí áóÈóäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáÑøóÌõáö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÇááøóÈóäõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú Íóãúáò æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú Íóãúáò ÝóÇááøóÈóäõ áöáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ áöáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóÇäúÙõÑú Åáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÐóÇÊö ÇááøóÈóäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÈóäõåóÇ äóÒóáó ÈöæóáóÏò ãöäú ÑóÌõáò äõÓöÈó Ðóáößó ÇáúæóáóÏõ Åáóì æóÇáöÏò áöÃóäøó Íóãúáóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóÅöäú ÑóÖóÚó Èöåö ãóæúáõæÏñ ÝóÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÑúÖóÚõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇááøóÈóäö ÇÈúäõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäõåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö ßóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóßóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãöäúåõ æóãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇááøóÈóäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãóæúáõæÏó áóÈóäó æóáóÏò áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ äóÓóÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáøóÐöí ÇáúÍóãúáõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÃóÓúÞóØó ÇááøóÈóäó ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÑúÖóÚõ(5/31)
ÇÈúäó ÇáøóÐöí ÇáúÍóãúáõ ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáäøóÓóÈõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóßúÈóÑõ ãöäúåõ ÓóÞóØó ÇááøóÈóäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÞöíãó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáäøóÓóÈö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó «íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö» æóÈöÍößóÇíóÉö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÍóãóáóÊú ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÇáøóÐöí ÒöäóÇ ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúÊóÑöÝú ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ãóæúáõæÏðÇ Ýóåõæó ÇÈúäõåóÇ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáøóÐöí Òóäóì ÈöåóÇ æóÃóßúÑóåõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóÚö Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí æõáöÏó áóåõ ãöäú ÒöäðÇ ßóãóÇ ÃóßúÑóåõåõ áöáúãóæúáõæÏö ãöäú ÒöäðÇ æóÅöäú äóßóÍó ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊöåö ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóãú ÃóÝúÓóÎúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÇÈúäöåö Ýöí Íõßúãö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ: Ýóåóáú ãöäú ÍõÌøóÉò ÝöíãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ¿ Þöíáó äóÚóãú: «ÞóÖóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇÈúäö ÃóãóÉó ÒóãúÚóÉó áöÒóãúÚóÉó æóÃóãóÑó ÓóæúÏóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÍúÊóÌöÈó ãöäúåõ áöãóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÔóÈóåöåö ÈöÚõÊúÈóÉó Ýóáóãú íóÑóåóÇ» æóÞóÏú ÞóÖóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎõæåóÇ ÍóÊøóì áóÞöíóÊú Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÑõÄúíóÊöåóÇ ãõÈóÇÍñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÎðÇ áóåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÑúßõ ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö ãöäú äößóÇÍö ÃõÎúÊöåö ãõÈóÇÍñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚóäöí ãöäú ÝóÓúÎöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÇÈúäöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÒöäðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÈößúÑðÇ áóãú ÊõãúÓóÓú ÈöäößóÇÍò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú ËóíøöÈðÇ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú áöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ Íóãúáñ äóÒóáó áóåõãóÇ áóÈóäñ ÝóÍõáöÈó ÝóÎóÑóÌó áóÈóäñ ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊóÇ Èöåö ãóæúáõæÏðÇ ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ßóÇäó ÇÈúäó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÈó áóåõ æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúäóì æóáóÏö ÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ Ãõãøñ æóáóÇ ÃóÈó áóåõ áöÃóäøó áóÈóäóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÑúÖöÚó Èöåö áóãú íóäúÒöáú ãöäú ÌöãóÇÚò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó äóßóÍóåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöæóáóÏöåóÇ æóÃóÞóÑøóÊú áóåõ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýóåõæó ÇÈúäõåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð äóßóÍóÊú äößóÇÍðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóÏðÇ æóßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÛóíúÑö æóáöíøò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔõåõæÏò ÚõÏõæáò Ãóæú Ãóíøó äößóÇÍò ÝóÇÓöÏò ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÎóáóÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌò íóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÓóÈõ Ãóæú ÍóãóáóÊú ÝóäóÒóáó áóåóÇ áóÈóäñ ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú Èöåö ãóæúáõæÏðÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáäøóÇßöÍö äößóÇÍðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚö ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóãúáõ ÇÈúäó ÇáäøóÇßöÍö äößóÇÍðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð äóßóÍóÊú Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ - ãöäú æóÝóÇÉö ÒóæúÌò ÕóÍöíÍò Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÏò Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞöåö - ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÍóãúáò ÝóäóÒóáó áóåóÇ áóÈóäñ Ãóæú æóáóÏóÊú ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ÇááøóÈóäö ãóæúáõæÏðÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäóåóÇ æóßóÇäó ÃóÔúÈóåó ÚöäúÏöí æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ãóÚðÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÑóì ÇÈúäóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ ÝóÃóíøó ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÃóáúÍóÞóÊúåõ ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ áóÍöÞó ÇáúæóáóÏõ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑúÖóÚõ ÇÈúäó ÇáøóÐöí íóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúæóáóÏõ æóÓóÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ ÃõÈõæøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöí ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ äóÓóÈõ ÇáúæóáóÏö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ßóÇäó Íóãúáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÓöÞúØðÇ áóãú íóÈöäú ÎóáúÞõåõ Ãóæú æóáóÏóÊú æóáóÏðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ãóæúáõæÏðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ ÇáúãõÑúÖóÚõ ÇÈúäó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ ÇÈúäó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÇáúæóÑóÚõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúßöÍó ÇÈúäóÉó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÑóì æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóäóÇÊöåö ÍóÓúÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚóÉó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÌóÇÑöíóÉð æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó åóÐóÇ ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áóåõäøó íóÎúáõæ Ãóæú íõÓóÇÝöÑõ Èöåöäøó æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ ÚóÇÔó ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóÇåõ ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ åõæó ÇÈúäõåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö ãóæúÞõæÝñ ÝóíóäúÊóÓöÈõ Åáóì ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÓóÈó Åáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóäúåõ ÃõÈõæøóÉõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÑóßó ÇáöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈó Åáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßó ÇáöÇäúÊöÓóÇÈó Åáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö íõÌúÈóÑõ Ãóäú íóäúÊóÓöÈó Åáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúÊóÓöÈó Ãóæú ÈóáóÛó ãóÚúÊõæåðÇ áóãú íõáúÍóÞú ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó æóáóåõ æóáóÏñ ÝóíóÞõæãõ æóáóÏõåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí Ãóäú íóäúÊóÓöÈõæÇ Åáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ æóáóÏñ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöíÑóÇËõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÖöÚñ Ýöíåö ÞóæúáóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáöÇÈúäö áöÃóäøóåõ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáöÇÈúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö æóáöáúÃóÈö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúäö ÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ áöáÏøóãö æóäößóÇÍõ ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÈóäöíäó æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáúãõÑúÖöÚö Úóáóì ÇÈúäöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóåõ æóáóÇ áöÇÈúäöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó Ýöí ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÈúäóåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÈóÈö¡ Ýóãóäú ÐóåóÈó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ÌóÚóáó ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚó ÇÈúäóåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ æóáóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó Ýöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇÈúäó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÞóÇáó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÞóÈúáóåõ ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áöáúæóáóÏö ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúæóáóÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÈóÇåõ Ýóåõæó ÃóÈõæåõ æóÃóÈõæ(5/32)
ÇáúãõÑúÖóÚö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúãõÑúÖöÚö Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚó ÊóÈóÚñ áöáäøóÓóÈö ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ æóáóãú íóÎúÊóÑú ßóÇäó áöáúãõÑúÖöÚö Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ýóíóßõæäó ÃóÈóÇåõ æóíóäúÞóØöÚó Úóäúåõ ÃõÈõæøóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÇáúæóÑóÚõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúßöÍó ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõäøó ãóÍúÑóãðÇ íóÑóÇåõäøó ÈöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÃõÈõæøóÊöåö Úóäúåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöáóÈóäö æóáóÏò ÝóÇäúÊóÝóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇÚóäóåóÇ ÝóäõÝöíó Úóäúåõ äóÓóÈõåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÈðÇ áöáúãõÑúÖóÚö ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÃóÈõ íóäúÓõÈõåõ Åáóíúåö ÖõÑöÈó ÇáúÍóÏøõ æóáóÍöÞó Èöåö ÇáúæóáóÏõ æóÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúãõÑúÖóÚö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÚóäúåóÇ æóåöíó ÊõÑúÖöÚõ æóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍöíÖõ Ýöí ÑóÖóÇÚöåóÇ Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËó ÍóíúÖò æóáóÈóäõåóÇ ÏóÇÆöãñ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ãóæúáõæÏðÇ ÝóÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ ÇÈúäõåóÇ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáøóÐöí ØóáøóÞó Ãóæú ãóÇÊó æóÇááøóÈóäõ ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÏõËú áóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ ÛóíúÑõåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÒóæúÌðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö áóÈóäöåóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ Ëõãøó ÇäúÞóØóÚó áóÈóäõåóÇ æóÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÝóËóÇÈó áóÈóäõåóÇ æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú ÈöåóÇ Íóãúáñ ÝóÇááøóÈóäõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóãóäú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú Ýóåõæó ÇÈúäõåóÇ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÈúäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÃóÍúÈóáóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö áóÈóäöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóËóÇÈó áóÈóäõåóÇ ÓõÆöáó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ Úóäú ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íóËõæÈõ Ýöíåö ÇááøóÈóäõ æóíóÈöíäõ ÇáúÍóãúáõ ÝóÅöäú Þõáúäó ÇáúÍóãúáõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈößúÑò Ãóæú ËóíøöÈò æóáóãú ÊóáöÏú ÞóØøõ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÞóÏú æóáóÏóÊú áóãú íóÃúÊö áóåóÇ áóÈóäñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí áóÈóäõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇãöäö ãöäú ÔõåõæÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚö ÝóÇááøóÈóäõ áöáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÅöäú ÏóÇãó Ýóåõæó ÇÈúäñ áöáúÃóæøóáö ãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ Ýöíåö áóÈóäñ ãöäú ÍóãúáöåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÇÈó áóåóÇ ÇááøóÈóäõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ Ýöíåö áóÈóäñ ãöäú ÍóãúáöåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇäó ÇááøóÈóäõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò áöÃóäøöí Úóáóì Úöáúãò ãöäú áóÈóäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÝöí Ôóßøò ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóáóØóåõ áóÈóäõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóáóÇ ÃõÍóÑøöãõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÃõÍöÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóÞøóì Ýöí ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú Ôóßøó ÑóÌõáñ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ÞõáúÊ: ÇáúæóÑóÚõ Ãóäú íóßõÝøó Úóäú ÑõÄúíóÊöåóÇ ÍóÇÓöÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóáóæú äóßóÍóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊöåóÇ áóãú ÃóÝúÓóÎú ÇáäøößóÇÍó áöÃóäøöí Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö íóÞöíäò ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ Ãõãøñ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóÈóäõåóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó Ýóáóãú íóËöÈú ÍóÊøóì ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóãúáõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóËõæÈó Ýöíåö ÇááøóÈóäõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÞóæúáóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇááøóÈóäó Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÅöäú ËóÇÈó ÈöÊóÍúÑöíßö äõØúÝóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ íóËõæÈõ ÈöÃóäú ÊóÑúÍóãó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏó ÝóÊõÏöÑøó Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÔúÑóÈó ÇáÏøóæóÇÁó Ãóæú ÊóÃúßõáó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ÇáøóÐöí íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇááøóÈóäö ÝóÊõÏöÑøó Úóáóíúåö. æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇäúÞöØóÇÚðÇ ÈóíøöäðÇ Ëõãøó ËóÇÈó Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóËõæÈõ ÈöÍóÇáò ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóÈóäñ ÊõÑúÖöÚõ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóáöÏó Ãõãøóåõ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÞóÇæöíáö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóËõæÈõ ÔóíúÁñ ÊõÑúÖöÚõ Èöåö æóÅöäú Þóáøó Ýóåõæó ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ýóãóäú áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäó ÇááøóÈóäö æóÇáúæóáóÏö ÞóÇáó åõæó áöáúÃóæøóáö ÃóÈóÏðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÍúÏöËú æóáóÏðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇÈúäñ áöÂÎóÑó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö æóãóäú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó åõæó ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöäú ØóáõÞóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Ýóáóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú áóÈóäõåóÇ æóßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍöíÖõ æóåöíó ÊõÑúÖöÚõ ÝóÍóÇÖóÊú ËóáóÇËó ÍóíúÖò æóäóßóÍóÊú ÒóæúÌðÇ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÝóÍóãóáóÊú Ýóáóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÇááøóÈóäõ ÍóÊøóì æóáóÏóÊú ÝóÇáúæöáóÇÏõ ÞóØóÚó ÇááøóÈóäó ÇáúÃóæøóáó æóãóäú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ Ýóåõæó ÇÈúäõåóÇ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ æóáóÏóÊúåõ æóáóÇ æóáóÏóåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ æóíóÍöáøõ áóåõ æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÈöíåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò Ëõãøó ÍõáöÈó ãöäúåóÇ áóÈóäñ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÝóÃõæÌöÑóåõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäóåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÈúäóåóÇ áóæú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ ÎóãúÓðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÑóÖóÚóåóÇ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÍõáöÈó áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ áóÈóäñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåóÇ ÝóÃõæÌöÑóåõ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúãóíøöÊö ÝöÚúáñ áóåõ Íõßúãñ ÈöÍóÇáò æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú äóÇÆöãóÉð ÝóÍõáöÈóÊú ÝóÃõæÌöÑóåõ ÕóÈöíøñ ÍóÑõãó áöÃóäøó áóÈóäó ÇáúÍóíøóÉö íóÍöáøõ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóÈóäõ ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóíøóÉó ÇáäøóÇÆöãóÉó íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉñ ÈöÃóäú ÊóäúÞóáöÈó Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò Ãóæú ÊóÓúÞõØó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÊóÞúÊõáóåõ Ýóíóßõæäó Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÞúáõ æóáóæú ÊóÚóÞøóáó ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÈöãóíøöÊóÉò Ãóæú ÓóÞóØóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÊóáóÊúåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚóÞúáñ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉó áóåóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú áóãú Êõßúãöáú ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ÝóÍõáöÈó áóåóÇ áóÈóäñ ßóËöíÑñ ÝóÞóØóÚó Ðóáößó ÇááøóÈóäó(5/33)
ÝóÃõæÌöÑóåõ ÕóÈöíøñ ãóÑøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÊöãøó ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò áóãú íóÍúÑõãú áöÃóäøóåõ áóÈóäñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÖúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóáóíúÓó ßóÇááøóÈóäö íóÍúÏõËõ Ýöí ÇáËøóÏúíö ßõáøóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÏóËó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóíõÝóÑøóÞõ Ýöíåö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõ ÍóÊøóì íóßõæäó ÎóãúÓðÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) æóÝöí Þóæúáò ÂÎóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÍõáöÈó ãöäúåóÇ áóÈóäñ ÝóÃõÑúÖöÚó Èöåö ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóÑøóÉò Ýóßõáøõ ãóÑøóÉò ÊõÍúÓóÈõ ÑóÖúÚóÉð ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÑóÖúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóØúÚñ Èóíøöäñ Ýóåõæó ãöËúáõ ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÛóÐøóì Èöåö Ëõãøó ÞóØóÚó ÇáúÛöÐóÇÁó ÇáúÈóíøöäó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó áóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóßúáóÊóíúäö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÞõØöÚó Úóäú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõ ÇáúÞóØúÚó ÇáúÈóíøöäó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇááøóÈóäõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÌõáñ ÕóÈöíøóÉð Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåóÇ Ãõãøõåõ ÇáøóÊöí æóáóÏóÊúåõ Ãóæú Ãõãøõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö Ãóæú ÇÈúäóÊõåõ ãöäú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇÈúäöåö ãöäú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò ÈöáóÈóäö ÇÈúäöåö ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÉõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóßóÇäó áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÕóÏóÇÞö ãöËúáöåóÇ ÊóÚóãøóÏóÊú ÅÝúÓóÇÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÊóÚóãøóÏúåõ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÔóíúÆðÇ Öóãöäó ÞöíãóÉó ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó Ãóæú áóãú íóÊóÚóãøóÏúåõ æóÞöíãóÊõåõ äöÕúÝõ ÕóÏóÇÞö ãöËúáöåóÇ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÞöíãóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóÊú ãöäúåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú äöÕúÝö ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæú áóãú íõÓóãøö áóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó æóÌóÈó áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú åõæó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓóãøöíó áóåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚóäöí Ãóäú ÃõáúÒöãóåõ ãóåúÑóåóÇ ßõáøóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÈöÅöÑúÖóÇÚöåóÇ ÝóÝóÓóÇÏõ äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÌöäóÇíóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÅÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ßóÇäó ÈöÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó äößóÇÍöåö ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ áóåóÇ æóÈóÚúÏó äößóÇÍöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÓóÇÏðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÃóáúÒóãúÊåóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇÒöãðÇ áöáÒøóæúÌö Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÐóáößó äöÕúÝõ ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚóäöí Ãóäú ÃõáúÒöãóåóÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáúãóåúÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÒöãóåõ ÈöÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÍóÇÈóì Èöåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÛúÑóãõ áóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó Úóáóíúåö Ëóãóäó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßó Úóáóíúåö ãöãøóÇ áóÒöãóåõ æóáóÇ ÃóÒöíÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÓöáúÚóÉð ÈöãöÇÆóÉò ÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåóÇ æóÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÎóãúÓõæäó áóãú íóÛúÑóãú ãöÇÆóÉð. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚóäöí Ãóäú ÃõÛóÑøöãóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÞóáøó ãöäú äöÕúÝö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ Óóãøóì áóåóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåóÇ áóæú ÍóÇÈóÇåõ Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ Ýóáóãú ÃõÛóÑøöãúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÞöíãóÉõ äöÕúÝö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöãøóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãóäóÚóäöí ãöäú Ãóäú ÃõÓúÞöØó ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÛõÑúãó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóãú íõÝúÑóÖú áóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóÞøðÇ áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáó äöÕúÝö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ Åäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ æóáöÃóäøöí áóÇ ÃõÌöíÒó áöÃóÈöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉó Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÛúÑóãúÊåóÇ ãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò æóÃóÈúØóáúÊ ÚóäúåóÇ ãõÍóÇÈóÇÊóåõ ßóåöÈóÊöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ØóáõÞóÊú æóáóãú íõÓóãøö áóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Êóãúáößõ ãóÇáóåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÝúæõ áóåóÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÉõ ÝóáóÇ Êóãúáößõ ãóÇáóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöÃóÈöíåóÇ ÇáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýóáóãú íõÕöÈúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÕóÈöíøóÉð ÊõÑúÖóÚõ ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáúÃõãøõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊö äöÓóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ äöÕúÝó ãóåúÑò æóáóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉó áóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóÊú äößóÇÍó äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóíóÝúÓõÏõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÉö ÈöáóÇ ØóáóÇÞò áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú Ýöí ãöáúßöåö æóÃõãøõåóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöÑú ÃõãøóåóÇ æóåóÐöåö ÇÈúäóÊõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÝóßóÇäóÊóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ßóãóäú ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó äößóÇÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÇÈúäóÊóåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ßóÇäó äóßóÍó ÕóÈöíøóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÇáÑøóÖúÚóÉó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóÓóÏó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃõãøö ßóãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ æóäößóÇÍõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÊóíúäö ãóÚðÇ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö ÇáøóÐöí Óóãøóì áóåóÇ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÈöãöËúáö äöÕúÝö ãóåúÑö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Óóãøóì áóåóÇ ãóåúÑðÇ ßóÇäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ æóÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäóÊóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ËóáóÇËõ ÒóæúÌóÇÊò ÕóÈóÇíóÇ ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ÇáÑøóÖúÚóÉó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ãóÚðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÒóÇáóÊú ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉõ ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãú ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ æóÍõÑøöãóÊú ÇáöÇËúäóÊóÇäö ÇááøóÊóÇäö ÃõÑúÖöÚóÊóÇ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ãóÚðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó áóãú ÊóÑúÖóÚú ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú åóÇÊóÇäö æóÍõÑøöãóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÛóíúÑó ÃõÎúÊò áöáúãóÑúÃóÊóíúäö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÛóíúÑó ãõÑúÖóÚóÉò ÇáÑøóÖúÚóÉó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÈóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ ãöäúåõ æóáóæú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÇáÑøóÖúÚóÉó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó. Ëõãøó(5/34)
ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö ÇáÑøóÖúÚóÉó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõãøõ ÓóÇÚóÉó ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáÑøóÖúÚóÉó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊö äöÓóÇÆöåö æóÇáúãõÑúÖóÚóÊóÇäö ÇáÑøóÖúÚóÉó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉó ãóÚðÇ áöáúÃõãøö æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÃõãøðÇ ÅáøóÇ æóÇáöÇÈúäóÉõ ãóÚúÞõæÏñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ äößóÇÍõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò æóÇáöÇËúäóÊóÇäö ÃõÎúÊóÇäö ÝóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ äößóÇÍõåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ æóÍõÑøöãóÊú ÇáöÇËúäóÊóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó Íöíäö ÕóÇÑóÊóÇ ÃõÎúÊóíúäö ãóÚðÇ æóíóÎúØõÈõ ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö æóÅöäú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóíúäö áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚðÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÑúÖöÚú æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ åöíó æóÇáúÃõæáóì æóáóßöäú ËóÈóÊóÊú ÚõÞúÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÈóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõæáóì æóíóÓúÞõØõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃõÑúÖöÚóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò äõßöÍóÊú Úóáóì ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ) æóÝöíåö Þóæúáñ ÂÎóÑõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ÝóÞóÏú ÃóßúãóáóÊú ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò æóÈöåöäøó ÍóÑõãóÊú ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇãöÚñ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ÝóíóäúÝóÓöÎóä ãóÚðÇ æóíóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõäøó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò Ëõãøó ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö ÎóãúÓðÇ ãóÚðÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõãøõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò æóÇäúÝóÓóÎó Úóáóíúåö äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóÚó ÇáúÃõãøö æóÍõÑøöãóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊóÇ ÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãóÚðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ßõäøó ËóáóÇËðÇ ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ æóæóÇÍöÏóÉð áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ æóáóåóÇ ÈóäóÇÊñ ãóÑóÇÖöÚõ ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÓóÏó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃõãøö æóáóãú íóÍöáøó ÈöÍóÇáò æóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Úóáóì ÇáøóÊöí ÃóßúãóáóÊú ÃóæøóáðÇ ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò áöÃóíøö äöÓóÇÆöåö ÃóßúãóáóÊú ÈöäöÕúÝö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ æóäöÕúÝö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáö ÃõãøöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßõäøó Ãóßúãóáúäó ÅÑúÖóÇÚóåõäøó ãóÚðÇ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåõäøó ãóÚðÇ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÈöäöÕúÝö ãóåúÑö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÃóßúãóáóÊú ÑóÖóÇÚóåóÇ ÎóãúÓðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÈóíøõäö ÝóÓúÎö äößóÇÍö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóßúãóáóÊú ÑóÖóÇÚóåóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÓöÎõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóßúãóáóÊú ÑóÖóÇÚóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÑúÖóÚú ÍóÊøóì ÈóÇäóÊú ÃõãøõåóÇ æóÃõÎúÊõåóÇ ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó íõÝúÓóÎõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóßúãóáóÊú ÑóÖóÇÚóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÃõÎúÊó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóåõ ËóÇÈöÊóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ßóÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáúãóäúßõæÍóÉö Úóáóì ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóßóÐóáößó ÈóäóÇÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÈóäóÇÊöåóÇ ßõáøõåõäøó íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚöåöäøó ßóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚöåóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõäøó Ãóæú ÃóÑóÖóÚóåõäøó æóáóÏõåóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÓöíÓö æóÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåóÇ æóÃóÑúÖóÚóåóÇ æóáóÏõåóÇ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõäøó ËóáóÇËóÊõåõäøó ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊò íóÝúÓõÏõ äößóÇÍõåõäøó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÈóäóÇÊõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ æóæóáóÏõåóÇ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõäøó Ãõãøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ãóæú ÌóÏøóÊõåóÇ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöäúÊõ ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ßóÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÈóäóÇÊöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõäøó æóáóãú ÊõÑúÖöÚú åöíó íóÝúÓõÏõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ æóíóßõæäõ áóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáøóÊöí ÃóßúãóáóÊú ÃóæøóáðÇ ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóíøóÑóÊúåóÇ Ãõãøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÝóíóÝúÓõÏõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ ãóÚðÇ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöäöÕúÝö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÓóÏó äößóÇÍõåóÇ æóÅöäú ÃóÑúÖóÚúäó ãóÚðÇ ÝóÓóÏó äößóÇÍõåõäøó ßõáøöåöäøó æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÃóäúÕóÇÝö ãõåõæÑöåöäøó æóáóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÎóÕúáóÉò Ãóäøó ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑó áóÇ íóÍúÑõãúäó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÊóÏöÆó äößóÇÍó ÃóíøóÊóåõäøó ÔóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑõãúäó Èöåö Ãóæú ÍóÑõãó ãöäúåõäøó ÅäøóãóÇ ßõäøó ÃóÎóæóÇÊö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö Ãóæú ÈóäóÇÊö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ ÝóÍóÑõãó Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäóåõäøó æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãúäó Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÑõãó äößóÇÍõ ãóäú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ ÃõãøóåóÇÊõåóÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò æóáóãú íóÍúÑõãú äößóÇÍõ ãóäú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊõåóÇ æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò æóßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇááøóÇÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊõåóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö æóíõÝúÓóÎõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäúåõäøó æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ãóÚðÇ æóáóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ äößóÇÍõ ÇááøóÇÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÃõÑúÖöÚúäó ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÈóÇäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÌóÇãöÚðÇ Èóíúäóåõäøó æóÈóíúäó ÚóãøóÉò áóåõäøó æóáóÇ ÎóÇáóÉó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÑúÖöÚó ãöäúåõäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæú ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ãóÚðÇ ÝóíóÝúÓõÏó äößóÇÍõåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉñ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉó áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú äößóÇÍõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóÍõÑøöãóÊú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃõãøóåóÇÊö äöÓóÇÆöåö(5/35)
æóÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊöåóÇ ÈöäóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò æóÈóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÕóÈöíøóÉð Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚóãøóÊóåóÇ æóÃóÕóÇÈó ÇáúÚóãøóÉó ÝóÑøóÞúÊ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú Ãõãøõ ÇáúÚóãøóÉö ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÉó áóãú ÃõÝóÑøöÞú Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚóãøóÉõ ÐóÇÊõ ãóÍúÑóãò áóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ. .
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : áóãú ÃóÚúáóãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöãøóäú íóäúÓöÈõåõ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÚöáúãö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÊóÌõæÒõ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáÑøöÌóÇáö ÛóíúÑö Ðóæöí ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö Ãóäú íóÊóÚóãøóÏõæÇ Ãóäú íóÑóæúåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÔóåóÇÏóÉò æóÞóÇáõæÇ Ðóáößó Ýöí æöáóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóíúÈöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍúÊó ËöíóÇÈöåóÇ æóÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉõ ÚöäúÏöí ãöËúáõåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÑóãò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌò Ãóäú íóÚúãöÏó Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó Åáóì ËóÏúíöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏó Úóáóì ÑóÖóÇÚöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑõÄúíóÉö ËóÏúíöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÑóÃóì ÕóÈöíøðÇ íóÑúÖóÚõ æóËóÏúíõåóÇ ãõÛóØøðì Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íóßõæäó íóÑúÖóÚõ ãöäú æóØúÈò Úõãöáó ßóÎöáúÞóÉö ÇáËøóÏúíö æóáóåõ ØóÑóÝñ ßóØóÑóÝö ÇáËøóÏúíö Ëõãøó ÃõÏúÎöáó Ýöí ßõãøöåóÇ ÝóÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ßóãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÚóÏúáóÇäö Ãóæú ÑóÌõáñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ÌóÇÒóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãú Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÝóÑöÏúäó Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú íóßõäøó ÍóÑóÇÆöÑó ÚõÏõæáðÇ ÈóæóÇáöÛ æóíóßõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö ÌóÚóáó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö ÊóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãóäú áóÞöíÊ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÝõÊúíóÇ Åäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÊóÇãøóÉñ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÊóÞõæãóÇäö ãóÞóÇãó ÑóÌõáò ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒóÊóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò ÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÃóÑúÈóÚõ äöÓúæóÉò Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò æóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÎóãúÓðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ ÎóãúÓðÇ ÝõÑøöÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÕöÈúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ äöÕúÝõ ãóåúÑò áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉó.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓúæóÉö ÃóÎóæóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóãøóÇÊõåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÇÊõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ áóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ æóáóÏò Ãóæú æóÇáöÏò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊõäúßöÑõ ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚó ÝóßóÇäóÊú Ýöíåöäøó ÇÈúäóÊõåóÇ æóÃõãøõåóÇ ÌõÒúäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊõäúßöÑõ ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚó æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ íõäúßöÑõ Ãóæú áóÇ íõäúßöÑõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ÃõãøõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃõãøóåóÇÊõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇÈúäóÊõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈóäóÇÊõåóÇ æóÓóæóÇÁñ åóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÚõÞúÏóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÈóÚúÏó ÚõÞúÏóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ áóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáÒøóæúÌö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚò ãöãøóäú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö áóíúÓó Ýöíåöäøó ÚóÏõæøñ áöáúãóÔúåõæÏö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ÚóÏúáò.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÊõÑóÏøõ Èöåö ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåóÇ æóßóÐóáößó ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ æóáóÏöåóÇ æóÃõãøóåóÇÊöåóÇ æóíõæÞóÝúäó ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏúäó Ãóäú ÞóÏú ÃõÑúÖöÚó ÇáúãóæúáõæÏõ ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò ÊóÎóáøóÕó ßõáøõåõäøó Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö Ãóæú íóÎúáõÕõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÔóíúÁñ Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö æóÊóÓóÚõåõäøó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì åóÐöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÏúÑóßõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöíåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÑõÄúíóÊöåöäøó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚó æóÚöáúãöåöäøó æõÕõæáóåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÑóíúäó ãöäú ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÑúÖóÚó ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇÁó Ýóåõæó ßóÑóÖóÇÚöåö æóÇÓúÊöãúÓóÇßöåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú Êóßúãõáú Ýöí ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚö äöÓúæóÉò ÃóÍúÈóÈúÊ áóåõ ÝöÑóÇÞóåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó(5/36)
äóßóÍóåóÇ æóÊóÑóßó äößóÇÍöåóÇ¡ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú äóßóÍóåóÇ áöáúæóÑóÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ Åäú íóÏóÚó ãóÇ áóåõ äößóÇÍõåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú äóßóÍóåóÇ áóãú ÃõÝóÑøöÞú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÞúØóÚõ Èöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÞóÇÆöáñ Ýóåóáú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÎóÈóÑò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -¿ Þöíáó: äóÚóãú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãóÌöíÏö Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÌõÑóíúÌò ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó «Ãóäøó ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ Ãóäøóåõ äóßóÍó Ãõãøó íóÍúíóì ÈöäúÊó ÃóÈöí ÃóåóÇÈò ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÃóãóÉñ ÓóæúÏóÇÁõ ÞóÏú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúßõãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÝóÌöÆúÊ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÐóßóÑúÊ Ðóáößó áóåõ ÝóÃóÚúÑóÖó ÝóÊóäóÍøóíúÊ ÝóÐóßóÑúÊ Ðóáößó áóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó æóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúßõãóÇ» .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÅÚúÑóÇÖõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóãú íóÑó åóÐóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉð ÊóáúÒóãõåõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ " æóßóíúÝó æóÞóÏú ÒóÚóãóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúßõãóÇ¿ " íõÔúÈöåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ßóÑöåó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ãóÚóåóÇ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó ÅäøóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÊúÑõßóåóÇ æóÑóÚðÇ áóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ. .
[ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÑóÌõáñ Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ãõãøõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö Ãóæú ÇÈúäóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö æóáóãú íóäúßöÍú æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÞóÏú æóáóÏóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí íóÒúÚõãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ Ãõãøõåõ Ãóæú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ áóÈóäñ íõÚúÑóÝõ áöáúãõÑúÖöÚö ãöËúáõåõ æóßóÇäó áóåóÇ Óöäøñ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íõÑúÖöÚó ãöËúáõåóÇ ãöËúáóåõ áóæú æõáöÏó áóåõ æóßóÇäóÊú áóåõ Óöäøñ ÊõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú ÊõÑúÖöÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí æõáöÏóÊú ãöäúåõ ãöËúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÞóÑøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÈúäóÊõåõ áóãú ÊóÍúáöáú áóåõ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ãóßóÇäóåõ ÛóáöØúÊõ Ãóæú æóåóãúÊõ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÐóæóÇÊóÇ ãóÍúÑóãò ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáõ íóáúÒóãõåõ áóåõãóÇ Ãóæú íóáúÒóãõåõãóÇ áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ. æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáúãõÞöÑøóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó æóåõæó íõßóÐøöÈõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáóÊú ÛóáöØúÊ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóÊú Èöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáò áóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ íóÌõÑøõ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõáúÒöãõåõ æóáóÇ äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑò ÔóíúÆðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäú áóãú ÊóáöÏú ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÞóÑøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ Ãóæú æóáóÏóÊú æóåöíó ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãóæúáõæÏðÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóßóÇäó ãöËúáõåóÇ áóÇ íõÑúÖöÚõ áöãöËúáöåö ÈöÍóÇáò Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÈúäóÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ãöËúáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö Ãóæú ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ áóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ ãöËúáõåõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ æóÞóæúáõåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÈóÇØöáðÇ æóáóãú íóÍúÑõãú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäúåõãóÇ æóáóÇ æóáóÏðÇ áóåõãóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ãöËúáõåõ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ßóÐøóÈóÊúåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ãóæú ÕóÏøóÞóÊúåõ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíóÉõ Ïõæäóåõ: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÌõáò ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäúåõ åóÐóÇ ÇÈúäöí æóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áóãú íóßõäú ÇÈúäóåõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ. æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ åõæó ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãöäúåõ åóÐóÇ ÃóÈöí æóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóáóÇ äóÓóÈó áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÈóÇåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÞúÈóáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöËúáóåõ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó åóÐöåö ÃõÎúÊöí ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö Ãóæú ÞóÇáóÊú åóÐóÇ ÃóÎöí ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóßóÐøóÈóÊúåõ Ãóæú ÕóÏøóÞóÊúåõ Ãóæú ßóÐøóÈóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Ãóæú ÕóÏøóÞóåóÇ ßóÇäó ÓóæóÇÁð ßõáøõåõ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáúÂÎóÑó æóáóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú æóáóÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö æóíóÍöáøõ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Åäú ÚóáöãóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇÐöÈóÇäö Ãóäú íóÊóäóÇßóÍóÇ Ãóæú æóáóÏõåõãóÇ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóãú íõÓóãøöåóÇ ÞóÈöáúÊ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ æóáóãú ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì Óöäøöåö æóÓöäøöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäúåóÇ æóÊóÚöíÔõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÑúÖöÚóåóÇ ÈöáóÈóäö æóáóÏò ÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ Èöåö æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäúåõ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöäú Óóãøóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúäöí æóÅöíøóÇåóÇ ÝõáóÇäóÉõ ÝóßóÇäó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÈöÍóÇáò Ãóäú ÊõÑúÖöÚóåõ Ãóæú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÈöÍóÇáò Ãóäú ÊõÑúÖöÚóåóÇ áöãóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáÓøöäöíäó Ãóæú ãóæúÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÒóÚóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõæáóÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ßóÇäó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈóÇØöáðÇ ßóÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃõáúÒöãõåõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ æóÅöÞúÑóÇÑóåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ãöËúáõåõ æóáóÇ ÃõáúÒöãõåõãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ãöËúáõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõãóÇ áóÇ íõáúÒöãõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóáóßó ÚõÞúÏóÉó äößóÇÍöåóÇ æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÞóÑøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÈúäóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊõåõ Ãóæú Ãõãøõåõ æóÐóáößó íõãúßöäõ ÝöíåóÇ æóÝöíåö ÓóÃóáúÊåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞóÊúåõ(5/37)
ÝóÑøóÞúÊ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóãú ÃóÌúÚóáú áóåóÇ ãóåúÑðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉð æóÅöäú ßóÐøóÈóÊúåõ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÈöíøóÉð ÝóÃóßúÐóÈóåõ ÃóÈõæåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÝóÓóæóÇÁñ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÈúØöáó ÍóÞøóåóÇ æóÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò æóÃóÌúÚóáõ áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝó ÇáúãóåúÑö ÇáøóÐöí Óóãøóì áóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍúÑóãñ ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ áóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ Åäú ÏóÎóáó æóäöÕúÝõåõ Åäú ØóáøóÞó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÝóÃóÞúÈóáõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóÃóÑõÏøõåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóØúÑóÍõ Èöåö ÍóÞøóåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íóáúÒóãõåõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÅÍúáóÇÝóåóÇ æóßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇáöÛóÉð ÃóÍóáóÝúÊåóÇ áóåõ ãóÇ åöíó ÃõÎúÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝóÊú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÅöäú äóßóáóÊú ÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö æóÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÅöäú äóßóáó áóÒöãóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÈöíøóÉð Ãóæú ãóÚúÊõæåóÉð ÝóáóÇ íóãöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÂÎõÐõåõ áóåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáúãóåúÑö ÇáøóÐöí Óóãøóì áóåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÈöÑóÊú ÇáÕøóÈöíøóÉõ ÃóÍóáóÝúÊåóÇ áóåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóãú íóÝúÑöÖú áóåóÇ æóßóÇäóÊú ÕóÈöíøóÉð Ãóæú ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÕóÏóÇÞö ãöËúáöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áöæóáöíøöåóÇ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÕóÏóÇÞò æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóÇáöÛóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãóÍúÌõæÑò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÒõæøöÌóÊú ÈöÑöÖóÇåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ãóåúÑò ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóÇ æóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíóÉõ áöÐóáößó ÃóÝúÊóíúÊå ÈöÃóäú íóÊøóÞöíó Çááøóåó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó æóíóÏóÚó äößóÇÍóåóÇ ÈöÊóØúáöíÞóÉò íõæÞöÚõåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÊóÍöáøó ÈöåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÇÐöÈóÉð æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõåõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÇÏöÞóÉð æóáóÇ ÃõÌúÈöÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóáóì Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú áóÒöãóåóÇ äößóÇÍõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÃõÕóÏøöÞõåóÇ Úóáóì ÅÝúÓóÇÏöåö æóÃõÍóáøöÝõåõ áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ ãóÇ åöíó ÃõÎúÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÃõËúÈöÊó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÅöäú äóßóáó ÃóÍóáóÝúÊåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÝóÊú ÝóÓóÎúÊ ÇáäøößóÇÍó æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÍúáöÝú Ýóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÞöãú æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚó äöÓúæóÉò æóáóÇ ÑóÌõáóíúäö æóáóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóäú ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÃóíúãóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãóÝúÓõæÎñ ÅÐóÇ ÔóåöÏó ÇáäøöÓúæóÉõ Úóáóì ÑóÖóÇÚò Ãóæú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÃóÑúÈóÚõ äöÓúæóÉò áóãú ÊóÌõÒú ÔóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÇÊò ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áöáÑøöÌóÇáö Ãóäú íóÚúãöÏõæÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóíúåö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÕóÇÈóÊöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ æóßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãõÞöÑøó ÝóÅöäú ßóÐøóÈóÊúåõ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí Óóãøóì áóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞóÊúåõ ÝóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö ÇáøóÐöí Óóãøóì áóåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊõåõ áóãú ÊõÕóÏøóÞú ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÕóÏøöÞóåóÇ Ýóíóßõæäó áóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ. .
[ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÑúÖöÚõ ãöäú ËóÏúíöåö]
ö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : æóáóÇ ÃóÍúÓóÈõåõ íóäúÒöáõ áöáÑøóÌõáö áóÈóäñ ÝóÅöäú äóÒóáó áóåõ áóÈóäñ ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚó Èöåö ãóæúáõæÏóÉð ßóÑöåúÊõ áóåõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ æóáöæóáóÏöåö ÝóÅöäú äóßóÍóåóÇ áóãú ÃóÝúÓóÎúåõ áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐóßóÑó ÑóÖóÇÚó ÇáúæóÇáöÏóÇÊö æóÇáúæóÇáöÏóÇÊõ ÅäóÇËñ æóÇáúæóÇáöÏõæäó ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúæóÇáöÏóÇÊö æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúæóÇáöÏó ÈöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ãõÄúäóÉó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóÚóáóì ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö áóåõ ÑöÒúÞõåõäøó æóßöÓúæóÊõåõäøó ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233] .
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóßõæäó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö Íõßúãó ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö æóáóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö Íõßúãó ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÞóÏú ÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Èóíúäó ÃóÍúßóÇãöåöãú. .
[ÑóÖóÇÚõ ÇáúÎõäúËóì]
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ - ÑóÍöãóåõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì -) : ÃóÕúáõ ãóÇ ÐõåöÈó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÎõäúËóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌõáñ äóßóÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóáóãú íóäúÒöáú ÝóäóßóÍóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÒóáó áóåõ áóÈóäñ ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚó Èöåö ÕóÈöíøðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÖóÇÚðÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ æóåõæó ãöËúáõ áóÈóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöÃóäøöí ÞóÏú ÍóßóãúÊ áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌõáñ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÛúáóÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝóäóÒóáó áóåõ áóÈóäñ ãöäú äößóÇÍò æóÛóíúÑö(5/38)
äößóÇÍò ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚó Èöåö ÕóÈöíøðÇ ÍóÑøóãó ßóãóÇ ÊõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÔúßöáðÇ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÈöÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÝóÃóíøóåõãóÇ äóßóÍó Èöåö áóãú ÃõÌöÒú áóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ æóáóãú ÃóÌúÚóáúåõ íóäúßöÍõ ÈöÇáúÂÎóÑö. .
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖö ÈöÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö]
ö ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÑøóÈöíÚõ Èúäõ ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ÞóÇáó ÃóÎúÈóÑóäóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó {æóáÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÑøóÖúÊõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÎöØúÈóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ãóæú ÃóßúäóäúÊõãú Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 235] ÇáúÂíóÉõ (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÈõáõæÛõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÃóÌóáóåõ - æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ - ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÞóÇáó ÝóÈóíøóäó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÝóÑøóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö Èóíúäó ÎóáúÞöåö Èóíúäó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóÚóÞóÏö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö æóÈóíúäó ÅÐú ÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÐößúÑóåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóäú áóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏó ÃóãúÑñ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏò Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏöåóÇ áóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó Ãóäú íõÚúÞóÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ æóáóãú íõÍóÑøöãú ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖó ÈöÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑóåóÇ æóíóäúæöíó äößóÇÍóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáÐøößúÑõ áóåóÇ æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ Ýöí äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÃóÌóÒúäóÇ ÇáúÃõãõæÑó ÈöÚóÞúÏöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ æóÑóÏóÏúäóÇåóÇ Èöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÑúÏõæÏðÇ æóáóãú äóÓúÊóÚúãöáú ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÈöÍóÇáò ÝóÃóÌóÒúäóÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóÇ íóäúæöí ÍóÈúÓóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ íóæúãðÇ æóáóÇ Êóäúæöí åöíó ÅáøóÇ åõæó æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÊóæóÇØó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÔóÑúØö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóßóÐóáößó ÞõáúäóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ÇÚúÊóÏøöí áóãú íóßõäú ØóáóÇÞðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉö ØóáóÇÞò ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö ÛóÖóÈò Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÅöÐú ÃóÐöäó Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖö ÈöÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÝóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÙóÑó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍó ÝöíåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÝó Èóíúäó Íõßúãö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖö æóÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö æóÈöÐóáößó ÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ äóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖó ÃóÈóÏðÇ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÍõßúãö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÇáúãõÚóÑøöÖõ ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍó æóÌóÚóáúäóÇåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ãöäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ØóáóÇÞðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ äóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ Ýöí ÊóÚúÑöíÖò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÇáúÞóÐúÝö.
(ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : Þóæúáõ Çááøóåö ÊóÈóÇÑóßó æóÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóßöäú áÇ ÊõæóÇÚöÏõæåõäøó ÓöÑøðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 235] íóÚúäöí æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ ÌöãóÇÚðÇ {ÅöáÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ ÞóæúáÇ ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 235] ÞóæúáðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ áóÇ ÝõÍúÔó Ýöíåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ) : æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÑóÖöíÊõß Åäøó ÚöäúÏöí áóÌöãóÇÚðÇ ÍóÓóäðÇ íõÑúÖöí ãóäú ÌõæãöÚóåõ ÝóßóÇäó åóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ ãóäúåöíøðÇ Úóäúåõ áöÞõÈúÍöåö æóãóÇ ÚóÑøóÖó Èöåö ãöãøóÇ Óöæóì åóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÝúåöãõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ ÝóÌóÇÆöÒñ áóåõ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö áóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒñ áóåóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÙõÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖö ÔóíúÁñ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ æóáóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÕóÑøóÍó áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö æóÕóÑøóÍóÊú áóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú áóãú ÊõÕóÑøöÍú æóáóãú íóÚúÞöÏú ÇáäøößóÇÍó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ËóÇÈöÊñ æóÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ áóåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ãóßúÑõæåñ æóáóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÍóÇÏöËñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãõÓúÊóÎöÝøóÉð áóæú ÞóÇáóÊú áóÇ ÃóäúßöÍõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÑóÇåõ ãõÊóÌóÑøöÏðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÊøóì ÃõÎúÈöÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö ÝóÃóÑúÖóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ÝóÊóÌóÑøóÏó áóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÊóì ãöäúåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Ëõãøó äóßóÍóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ æóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóÇåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÍóÇÏöËñ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÈóÈöåö æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÛóíúÑõ ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ æóÕóÝúÊ ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÚóÞúÏöåóÇ áóÇ ÈöÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÈóÇÍó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍó ãöäú Þóæúáò. æóÐóáößó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÑõÈøó ãõÊóØóáøöÚò Åáóíúßö æóÑóÇÛöÈò Ýöíßö æóÍóÑöíÕò Úóáóíúßö æóÅöäøóßö áóÈöÍóíúËõ ÊõÍöÈøöíäó æóãóÇ Úóáóíúßö ÃóíøöãóÉñ æóÅöäøöí Úóáóíúßö áóÍóÑöíÕñ æóÝöíßö ÑóÇÛöÈñ.
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