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(æó) ãóäú ÈóáóÛóåõ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÚóãóáö (áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõÚúáó æóáóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÍõÑøöãó) Úóáóíúåö (ÃóÎúÐõåõ) ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó áóåõ Èöåö ÑóÈøõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÚúáóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóãóáö ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÚúáö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÏóÎóáó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóÞúÈó Ýóáóåõ ÏöíäóÇÑñ. Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú ÏóÎóáóåõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ áöÏõÎõæáöåö ßóÇãöáóÇ. ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äóÍúæö ÑóÏøö áõÞóØóÉò Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáúåõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãú ßóÇãöáðÇ. ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ãóäú äóÞóÈó ÇáÓøõæóÑó Ýóáóåõ ÏöíäóÇÑñ ÝóäóÞóÈóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö¡ æóÅöäú äóÞóÈó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò äóÞúÈðÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó áöÒóíúÏò Úóáóì ÑóÏøö ÂÈöÞöåö ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáöÚóãúÑòæ Úóáóì ÑóÏøöåö ÏöíäóÇÑóíúäö¡ æóáöÈóßúÑò ËóáóÇËóÉð.(2/373)
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(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõ ÂÈöÞò (ãóäú ÑóÏøó ÚóÈúÏöí Ýóáóåõ ßóÐóÇ æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓóãøóì (ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò Ãóæú) ÃóÞóáøõ (ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ) ÝöÖøóÉð (ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÞóÏøóÑóåõãóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ) Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáúÂÈöÞö (ÝóÞöíáó: íóÕöÍøõ) Ðóáößó (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÇÏøõ (ÈöÑóÏøöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÂÈöÞö (ÇáúÌõÚúáõ ÝóÞóØú) ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÛóíúÑóåõ (æóÞöíáó: áóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ (æóáöáÑøóÇÏøö ãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ) ÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ.
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(æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãóäú) Óõãøöíó áóåõ ÌõÚúáñ Úóáóì ÑóÏøö ÂÈöÞò æó (ÑóÏøóåõ ãöäú Ïõæäö) ãóÓóÇÝóÉò (ãõÚóíøóäóÉö ÇáúÞöÓúØó) ãöäú ÇáúãõÓóãøóì. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏõ ãöäúåõ äöÕúÝó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó äöÕúÝó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÈöÍöÓóÇÈöåö.
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. (æó) ÅáøóÇ Ýöí (ÑóÏøö ÂÈöÞò ãöäú Þöäøò æóãõÏóÈøóÑò æóÃõãøö æóáóÏò Åäú áóãú íóßõäú) ÇáÑøóÇÏøõ (ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýó) áöÑóÇÏøöåö (ãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÑóÏøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãöÕúÑö Ãóæú ÎóÇÑöÌöåö¡ ÞóÑõÈóÊú ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉõ Ãóæú ÈóÚõÏóÊú¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÇÏøõ ÒóæúÌðÇ áöáÑøóÞöíÞö Ãóæú ÐóÇ ÑóÍöãò Ýöí ÚöíóÇáö ÇáúãóÇáößö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó áöáúÍóËøö Úóáóì ÍöÝúÙöåö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÕöíóÇäóÊöåö ÚóãøóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåõ ãöäú áöÍóÇÞöåö ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò æóÇáÓøóÚúíö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö æóÇáúãóÊóÇÚö (ãóÇ áóãú íóãõÊú ÓóíøöÏõ ãõÏóÈøóÑò) ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö (Ãóæú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáò. ÝóíõÚúÊóÞóÇ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóãóáó áóãú íóÊöãøó ÅÐú ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÂÈöÞðÇ (Ãóæú íóåúÑõÈõ) ÇáúÂÈöÞõ ãöäú ÂÎöÐöåö ÞóÈúáó æõÕõæáöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑõÏøó ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÌõÚöáó áóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÏøö ÇáúÂÈöÞö ÌõÚúáñ ÝóåóÑóÈó ãöäúåõ æóäóÍúæõåõ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÈöíóÏöåö. ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóäú áóãú íõÓóáøöãú Úóãóáóåõ (æóíóÃúÎõÐõ) æóÇÌöÏõåõ (ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÉò) íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÊöÞóÇØõåóÇ (Ýöí ÞõæÊò æóáóæú åóÑóÈó) Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÌõÚúáðÇ áöÑóÏøöåö (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏò ÓóãøóÇåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúÊóÃúÐöäú ãóÇáößðÇ ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö) Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöíåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ. æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãõåõ ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö ßóÇáúãóÑúåõæäö (æóíõÄúÎóÐóÇäö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõÚúáõ æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ (ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö) ÓóíøöÏò (ãóíøöÊò) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö Úóáóíúåö (ãóÇ áóãú íóäúæö) ÇáÑøóÇÏøõ (ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚó) ÈöÇáúÝöÚúáö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÔóíúÁò
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ÅÐúäö ãóÇáößöåö æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝö Åäú ÍóÕóáó Èöåö ÇáäøóÞúÕõ. æóãóäú æóÌóÏó ÝóÑóÓðÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÏúæö ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõãú Ýóáóåõ ÈóíúÚõåõ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ãóÑöÖó Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúíö æóíóÍúÝóÙõ Ëóãóäóåõ áöÑóÈøöåö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö Úóäú ÇáúÝóÊóÇæóì ÇáúãöÕúÑöíøóÉö
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(æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÂÈöÞó Ãóíú: Ãóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò (ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÇáúÂÈöÞõ) ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ (ÃóÎóÐóåõ) ãöäú æóÇÌöÏöåö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÈöæóÕúÝöåö ÝóÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö Ãóæúáóì
(æóáöäóÇÆöÈö ÅãóÇãò) ÚöäúÏóåõ ÂÈöÞñ (ÈóíúÚõåõ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò) áöÇäúÊöÕóÇÈöåö áöÐóáößó (Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó) ÓóíøöÏõåõ (ßõäúÊõ ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõåõ) ÞóÈúáó ÈóíúÚöåö (Úóãöáó Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÞóæúáöåö åóÐóÇ æóíóáúÛõæ ÇáúÈóíúÚó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõÑøõ Èöåö Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö äóÝúÚðÇ æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ æóáóãú íóÕúÏõÑú ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇááøõÞóØóÉö]
ö ãõÍóÑøóßóÉð æóßóÍõÒúãóÉò æóåõãóÒóÉò æóËõãóÇãóÉò ãóÇ ÇõáúÊõÞöØó. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö æóÞóæúáõåõ ãõÍóÑøóßóÉð Ãóíú: ãóÝúÊõæÍóÉó ÇááøóÇãö æóÇáúÞóÇÝö¡ æóÚõÑúÝðÇ (ãóÇáñ) ßóäóÞúÏò æóãóÊóÇÚò (Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóÕøñ) ßóÎóãúÑö ÎöáóÇáò (ÖóÇÚó) ßóÓóÇÞöØò ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãò (Ãóæú ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÖøóÇÆöÚö ßóãóÊúÑõæßò ÞóÕúÏðÇ áöãóÚúäðì íóÞúÊóÖöíåö¡ æóãóÏúÝõæäò ãóäúÓöíøò (áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÑúÈöíøò) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÍóÑúÈöíøò ÝóáöÂÎöÐöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Öóáøó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞó ÝóáöÂÎöÐöåö åõæó æóãóÇ ãóÚóåõ. æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáöÇáúÊöÞóÇØö: ÍóÏöíËõ ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò ÇáúÌõåóäöíøö ÞóÇáó «ÓõÆöáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú áõÞóØóÉö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúæóÑöÞö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÚúÑöÝú æößóÇÁóåóÇ æóÚöÝóÇÕóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÑøöÝúåóÇ ÓóäóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÚúÑóÝú ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÝöÞúåóÇ æóáúÊóßõäú æóÏöíÚóÉð ÚöäúÏóßó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó ØóÇáöÈõåóÇ íóæúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøóåúÑö ÝóÇÏúÝóÚúåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÖóÇáøóÉö ÇáúÅöÈöáö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ãóÇ áóßó æóãóÇ áóåóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚóåóÇ ÍöÐóÇÁóåóÇ æóÓöÞóÇÁóåóÇ ÊóÑöÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁó æóÊóÃúßõáõ ÇáÔøóÌóÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÌöÏóåóÇ ÑóÈøõåóÇ æóÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÎõÐúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó áóßó Ãóæú áöÃóÎöíßó Ãóæú áöáÐøöÆúÈö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÞóæúáõåõ " ãóÚóåóÇ ÍöÐóÇÁóåóÇ " Ãóíú: ÎõÝøóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áöÞõæøóÊöåö æóÕóáóÇÈóÊöåö íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÍöÐóÇÁö " æóÓöÞóÇÁóåóÇ " ÈóØúäóåóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõ Ýöíåö ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ãóÚóåóÇ íóãúäóÚõåóÇ ÇáúÚóØóÔó. æóíóÔúÊóãöáõ ÇáöÇáúÊöÞóÇØõ Úóáóì ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈò æóÇÆúÊöãóÇäò æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛóáøóÈö ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÕóÍøóÍó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáöÇÆúÊöãóÇäõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÅíÕóÇáõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö¡ æóáöÃóÌúáöåö ÔõÑöÚó ÇáúÍöÝúÙõ æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝõ ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÇáÊøóãóáøõßõ ÂÎöÑðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÖóÚúÝö ÑóÌóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇáößö(2/376)
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æóÝöí áóÝúÙò " ÝóÇäúÊóÝöÚú ÈöåóÇ " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò " " ÝóÔóÃúäõßó ÈöåóÇ " æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò " ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÝöÞúåóÇ " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò " ÝóÇÓúÊóãúÊöÚú ÈöåóÇ " åõæó ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ (ÍõßúãðÇ) ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö äóÕøðÇ. ÝóáóÇ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö áöÍóÏöíËö «æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåöíó ßóÓóÈöíáö ãóÇáößó» æóÞóæúáõåõ " ÝóÇÓúÊóäúÝöÞúåóÇ " æóáóæú æóÞóÝó ãöáúßõåóÇ Úóáóì ÊóãóáøõßöåóÇ áöÈóíøöäóÉò áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇáúÊöÞóÇØó æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝó ÓóÈóÈñ áöáúãöáúßö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóãøóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöËõÈõæÊöåö ÍõßúãðÇ ßóÇáúÅöÍúíóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇááøõÞóØóÉõ (ÚóÑúÖðÇ) ÝóÊõãúáóßõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÞóåúÑðÇ ßóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËö. æóÅöäú Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö äóÕøñ ÎóÇÕøñ ÝóÞóÏú Ñõæöíó ÎóÈóÑñ ÚóÇãøñ ÝóíõÚúãóáõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ Èóáú Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö äóÕøñ ÎóÇÕøñ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇááøõÞóØóÉõ (áõÞóØóÉó ÇáúÍóÑóãö) ÝóÊõãúáóßõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ßóáõÞóØóÉö ÇáúÍöáøö.
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(Ãóæú ÖóÇÚóÊú) ÇááøõÞóØóÉõ ãöäú æóÇÌöÏöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò ÝóÇáúÊóÞóØóåóÇ ÂÎóÑõ (ÝóÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö) Ãóíú: ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÖóÇÚóÊú ãöäú ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (Ãóæú áóãú íõÚúáöãúåõ) Ãóíú íõÚúáöãú ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÈöÇááøõÞóØóÉö (Ãóæú ÃóÚúáóãóåõ) æóÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí (æóÞóÕóÏó ÈöÊóÚúÑöíÝöåóÇ) ÊóãóáøõßóåóÇ (áöäóÝúÓöåö)(2/382)
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[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõ ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö Ýöí ÇááøõÞóØóÉö]
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ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò æóÃõÈóíøõ Èúäö ßóÚúÈò æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ ÇáúÈóíóÇäö Úóäú æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÏúÈö æóßóÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö ÍöÝúÙõåóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú Ãóäú íóØúãóÚó ÝöíåóÇ Úóäú æóÑóËóÊöåö Åäú ãóÇÊó æóÚóäú ÛõÑóãóÇÆöåö Åäú ÃóÝúáóÓó.
æó (áóÇ) íõÓóäøõ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ (Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåóÇ) áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÊóÔöÑó Ðóáößó ÝóíóÏøóÚöíåóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ Èóáú íóÐúßõÑõ áöáÔøõåõæÏö ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó ÕöÝóÇÊöåóÇ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú íóäúÓóÇåóÇ (æóßóÐóÇ áóÞöíØñ) íõÓóäøõ áöãóäú æóÌóÏóåõ Ãóäú íõÔúåöÏó Úóáóì æõÌúÏóÇäöåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúÊóÑöÞøóåõ
(æóãóÊóì æóÕóÝóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇááøõÞóØóÉó (ØóÇáöÈõåóÇ áóÒöãó ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ) áóåõ (ÈöäóãóÇÆöåóÇ) ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáö ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö Ýöí Íóæúáö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áóåóÇ. æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö áóåõ æóáóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÖóÇÚóÊú ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íóãöíäõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÛúáöÈó Ùóäøó ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö ÕöÏúÞõåõ áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò æóáóÇ æóÕúÝò Öóãöäó Åäú ÌóÇÁó ÂÎóÑõ ÝóæóÕóÝóåóÇ. æóáóåõ ÊóÖúãöíäõ ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó. æóÞóÑóÇÑõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎöÐö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÊö ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóáöáúãõáúÊóÞöØö ãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÂÎöÐöåóÇ ÈöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóãóÇäóÉñ ÈöíóÏöåö æóáóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ãóÌöíÁó ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÝóíõáúÒöãõåõ ÈöåóÇ
. (æóãóÚó ÑöÞøò ãõáúÊóÞóØò æóÅöäúßóÇÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö) ÃóäøóåóÇ áõÞóØóÉñ (ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÈóíøöäóÉò) ÊóÔúåóÏõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÊóÞóØóåóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑó ÇáúÞöäøö ÈöÇáúãóÇáö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ
. (æó) äóãóÇÁõ ÇááøõÞóØóÉö (ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö ÈóÚúÏó Íóæúáö ÊóÚúÑöíÝöåóÇ áöæóÇÌöÏöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ äóãóÇÁõ ãöáúßöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõ ÇáäøóÞúÕó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÝóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ áóåõ áöíóßõæäó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Ãóíú: ÇáúÛõÑúãõ ÈöÇáÖøóãóÇäö
. (æó) ÃóãøóÇ (Åäú ÊóáöÝóÊú) ÇááøõÞóØóÉõ (Ãóæú äóÞóÕóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóæúáö ÈöíóÏö ãõáúÊóÞöØò (æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöØú áóãú íóÖúãóäúåóÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóãóÇäóÉñ ÈöíóÏöåö ßóÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö¡ (æó) Åäú ÊóáöÝóÊú Ãóæú äóÞóÕóÊú (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóæúáö (íóÖúãóäõåóÇ) ãõáúÊóÞöØñ (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú ÝóÑøóØó Ãóæú áóÇ¡ áöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÝóÊóáóÝõåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóãöáúßõ ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö áóåóÇ ãõÑóÇÚðì íóÒõæáõ ÈöãóÌöíÁö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ æóíóÖúãóäõ áóåõ ÈóÏóáóåóÇ Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÑóÏøõåóÇ. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ Ãóäøóåõ íóãúáößõåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÈöãóÌöíÁö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ ÒóæóÇáõ Çáúãöáúßö ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöãóÌöíÆöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÌóÏøóÏõ æõÌõæÈõ äöÕúÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö áöáÒøóæúÌö Ãóæú ÈóÏóáöåö Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÈöÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚöæóÖò íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö áöÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ¡ æóÑóÏøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö
(æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ) Ãóíú: ÞöíãóÉõ ÇááøõÞóØóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú Ãóæú äóÞóÕóÊú Ëõãøó ÊóáöÝóÊú (íóæúãó ÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÑóÈøõåóÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ æõÌõæÈö ÑóÏøö ÇáúÚóíúäö Åáóíúåö áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúÌõæÏóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöËúáöíøóÉð áóÒöãóåõ ÑóÏøõ ãöËúáöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú æóÕóÝóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇááøõÞóØóÉó (ËóÇäò ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ áöáúÃóæøóáö ÃõÞúÑöÚó) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (æóÏõÝöÚóÊú Åáóì ÞóÇÑöÚò Èöíóãöíäöåö) äóÕøðÇ. æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÃóÞóÇãóÇ ÈóíøöäóÊóíúäö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÏóÇÚóíóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóáöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Ãóæú ÚóÏöãåóÇ. ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÇÏøóÚóíóÇ æóÏöíÚóÉð æóÞóÇáó åöíó áöÃóÍóÏößõãóÇ(2/384)
æóáóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ Úóíúäóåõ.
(æó) Åäú æóÕóÝóåóÇ ËóÇäò (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ áöãóäú æóÕóÝóåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýó (áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáËøóÇäöí) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóåóÇ ÈöæóÕúÝöåóÇ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚö áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ Íöíäó ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ æóËóÈóÊóÊú íóÏõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚõåóÇ ãöäúåõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÂÎóÑõ ÈóíøöäóÉð ÃóäøóåóÇ áóåõ) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú (ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝö ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí (ãöäú æóÇÕöÝò) áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕúÝö¡ æóáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÑõÄúíóÉö ÇáúæóÇÕöÝö áóåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ãóäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó (ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú) ÇááøõÞóØóÉõ ÈöíóÏö ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÕúÝö Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÇãó ÂÎóÑõ ÈóíøöäóÉð (áóãú íóÖúãóäú ãõáúÊóÞöØñ) áóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ áöáúæóÇÕöÝö ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö æóáöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóíúåö æóíóÛúÑóãõåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÕöÝõ áöãóäú ÃóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó áöÚõÏúæóÇäö íóÏöåö. æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóì ãõáúÊóÞöØñ æóÇÕöÝðÇ ÈóÏóáóåóÇ áöÊóáóÝöåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ áóãú íõØóÇáóÈú Ðõæ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØó áöÊóáóÝö ãóÇáò ÊóÍúÊó íóÏöåö æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ãõáúÊóÞöØñ Úóáóì æóÇÕöÝò ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ áöÊóÈóíøõäö ÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåö áóåõ Åäú áóãú íõÞöÑøó áöáúæóÇÕöÝö ÈöãöáúßöåóÇ
. (æóáóæú ÃóÏúÑóßóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇááøõÞóØóÉó (ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö) æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö (ãóÈöíÚóÉð Ãóæú ãóæúåõæÈóÉð) ÈöíóÏö ãöäú ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Åáóíúåö (ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÑóÈøöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÈóÏóáõ) áöÕöÍøóÉö ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö ÝöíåóÇ áöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö (æóíõÝúÓóÎõ) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Åäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåóÇ ÑóÈøõåóÇ (Òóãóäó ÎöíóÇÑò) áöÈóÇÆöÚò Ãóæú áóåõãóÇ (æóÊõÑóÏøõ) áóåõ (ßó) ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßóåóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÚóæúÏöåóÇ) Åáóì ãõáúÊóÞöØò (ÈöÝóÓúÎò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÏó Úóíúäó ãóÇáóåõ Ýöí íóÏö ãõáúÊóÞöØöåóÇ. ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú ãöäú ãöáúßöåö (Ãóæú) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏúÑóßóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó (ÑóåúäöåóÇ) ÝóíóäúÊóÒöÚõåóÇ ÑóÈøõåóÇ ãöäú íóÏö ãõÑúÊóåöäò áöÞöíóÇãö ãöáúßöåö æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÅÐúäöåö (æóãõÄúäóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö) Ãóíú ÑóÏøö ÇááøõÞóØóÉö áöãóÇáößöåóÇ Åäú ÇõÍúÊöíÌó ÅáóíúåóÇ (Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóãóÇäóÉñ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö ßóÇáúæóÏöíÚóÉö
. (æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóáóÝöåóÇ) ÈöíóÏö ãõáúÊóÞöØò ÈöÍóæúáö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö (ÃóÎóÐúÊõåóÇ áöÊóÐúåóÈó ÈöåóÇ) áóÇ áöÊõÚóÑøöÝóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúßó ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ áöÊóÚóÏøöíóßó (æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØõ) : ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐúÊõåóÇ (áöÃõÚóÑøöÝóåóÇ Ýó) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (Þóæúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö (Èöíóãöíäöåö) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäúßöÑñ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ (æóæóÇÑöËõ ãõáúÊóÞöØò¡ æóÑóÈøõ áõÞóØóÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ (ßóãõæóÑøöËöåö áöÞöíóÇãöåö) ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãõáúÊóÞöØñ ÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ æóÇÑöËõåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉó ÇáúÍóæúáö æóãóáóßóåóÇ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Åáóíúåö ÅÑúËðÇ æóãóÊóì ÌóÇÁó ÕóÇÍöÈõåóÇ Ãóæú æóÇÑöËõåõ ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÏóáóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóÅöäú ÚóÏöãóÊú ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö ÝóÑóÈøõåóÇ ÛóÑöíãñ ÈöÈóÏóáöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö.
(æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó) ãöäú äóæúãò Ãóæú ÅÛúãóÇÁò (ÝóæóÌóÏó Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö) Ãóæú ßöíÓöåö (ãóÇáðÇ) ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ (áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóäú ÕóÑøóåõ) Ãóæú æóÖóÚóåõ Ýöí ßöíÓöåö Ãóæú ÌóíúÈöåö (Ýóåõæó áóåõ) ÈöáóÇ ÊóÚúÑöíÝò. ; áöÃóäøó ÞóÑöíäóÉó ÇáúÍóÇáö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí Êóãúáöíßóåõ
. (æóáóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú äóÇÆöãò ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãöåö áóåõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÊöÈóÇåöåö áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅãøóÇ ÓóÇÑöÞñ Ãóæú ÛóÇÕöÈñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑóÏøöåö áöãóÇáößöåö Ýöí ÍóÇáò íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈúÖõåõ ÝöíåóÇ
. (æóãóäú æóÌóÏó Ýöí ÍóíóæóÇäò äóÞúÏðÇ) ßóÏóÑóÇåöãó ÃóæóÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóÌóÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÔóÇÉò ÐóÈóÍóåóÇ ÝóáõÞóØóÉñ (Ãóæú) æóÌóÏó Ýöíåö(2/385)
(ÏõÑøóÉð) Ãóæú ÚóäúÈóÑóÉð (ÝóáõÞóØóÉñ) íõÚóÑøöÝõåóÇ æóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÚóÑøöÝú Ýó (áöæóÇÌöÏöåö) äóÕøðÇ (æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÏõÑøóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãóËúÞõæÈóÉð Ýöí ÓóãóßóÉò Ýó) åöíó (áöÕóíøóÇÏò) æóáóæú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøõÑøó íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö. æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ áóãú íóÈöÚúåõ æóáóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö Úóäúåõ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóËúÞõæÈóÉð Ãóæú ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð ÈöÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÝóáõÞóØóÉñ.
(ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ãóÇ ÈöíóÏö áöÕøò Ãóæú äóÇåöÈò Ãóæú ÞóÇØöÚö ØóÑöíÞò æóæóÕóÝóåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÊõãóíøöÒõåõ (Ýóåõæó áóåõ) æóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÈóíøöäóÉð ÊóÔúåóÏõ Èöãöáúßöåö áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöíóÏö ãóäú áóãú íóÏøóÚö ãöáúßóåõ æóÑóÈøõåõ ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì æóÏöíÚóÉð Ãóæú ÚóÇÑöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÑóåúäðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÇáúæóÕúÝõ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÈóíøöäóÉò Ãóæú íóÞúÊóÑöÚóÇäö Ýóãóäú ÞóÑóÚó ÍóáóÝó æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ãõáúÊóÞöØò æóãõáúÊóÞöØò]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ãõáúÊóÞöØò Ûóäöíøò æóÝóÞöíÑò æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ãõáúÊóÞöØò) (ãõÓúáöãò æóßóÇÝöÑò¡ æó) áóÇ Èóíúäó ãõáúÊóÞöØò (ÚóÏúáò æóÝóÇÓöÞò íóÃúãóäõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇáúÊöÞóÇØó äóæúÚõ ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈò æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ æóÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ßóÇáöÇÍúÊöÔóÇÔö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöØóÇÈö. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÃóãöíäò Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐó ÇááøõÞóØóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚóÑøöÖõ äóÝúÓóåõ áöáúÃóãóÇäóÉö æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ. ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõ ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æóÅöäú æóÌóÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇááøõÞóØóÉó (ÕóÛöíÑñ Ãóæú ÓóÝöíåñ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäñ) ÕóÍøó ÇáúÊöÞóÇØõåõ. áöÃóäøóåõ äóæúÚõ ÊóßóÓøõÈò ÝóÕóÍøó ãöäúåõ ßóÇÕúØöíóÇÏò. æó (ÞóÇãó) (æóáöíøõåõ ÈöÊóÚúÑöíÝöåóÇ) ÊóÃúÏöíóÉð áöáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú) Ãóíú: ÇááøõÞóØóÉõ (ÈöíóÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãú) ÇáúæóÇÌöÏö áóåóÇ (æó) ßóÇäó (ÝóÑøóØó) Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ (Öóãöäó) áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö (ßóÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö) ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÝóíóÛúÑóãõåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö. æóßóÚóÈúÏò (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÊóáóÝõåóÇ (ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØö Çáúæóáöíøö) ÈöÃóäú Úóáöãó ÈöåóÇ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ (Ýó) ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Çáúæóáöíøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÖóíøöÚõ áóåóÇ ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ ãóÚó ãóäú áóíúÓó ÃóåúáðÇ áóÍöÝúÙöåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú) áóãú ÊóÊúáóÝú æóÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ Çáúæóáöíøõ¡ æó (áóãú ÊõÚóÑøóÝú Ýó) åöíó (áöæóÇÌöÏöåóÇ) áöÊóãóÇãö ÓóÈóÈö Çáúãöáúßö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ ãõãóíøöÒðÇ ÝóÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúÞöáõ ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝó ÝóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÍóÇÕöáñ. .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ. æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚóÑøöÝúåóÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æóáóÇ æóáöíøõåõ ÍóÊøóì ãóÖóì ÇáúÍóæúáõ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö Èúäö ãõæÓóì: Åäú æóÌóÏó ÕóÇÍöÈóåóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöåóÇ. ÞóÏú ãóÖóì ÃóÌóáõ ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáÓøöäöíäó. æóåõæó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ÊóÑúßó ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö áöÚõÐúÑò ßóÊóÑúßöåö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ æóÌúåóíúäö ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ
. (æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÊöÞóÇØõåõ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈñ íóãúáößõ Èöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æóíóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ. ÝóÕóÍøó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ßóÇáöÇÕúØöíóÇÏö. æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóáúÊóÞöØó æóíõÚóÑøöÝó ÈöáóÇ(2/386)
ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö (æóáöÓóíøöÏöåö ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ) ãöäúåõ áöíóÊóæóáøóì ÊóÚúÑöíÝóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ æóáöÓóíøöÏöåö ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚõ ßóÓúÈöåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈóÞöíøóÊóåõ (æó) áöÓóíøöÏöåö (ÊóÑúßõåóÇ ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö (Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ íóÊóæóáøóì ÊóÚúÑöíÝóåóÇ) æóíóßõæäõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãõÓúÊóÚöíäðÇ Èöåö Ýöí ÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÚöíäõ Èöåö Ýöí ÍöÝúÙö ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇáöåö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÛóíúÑó Ãóãöíäò æóÃóÞóÑøóåóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãóÚóåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÝóÑøöØñ. ÝóíóÖúãóäõåóÇ Åäú ÊóáöÝóÊú ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó ÑóÏøóåóÇ Åáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó íóÏó ÑóÞöíÞöåö ßóíóÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÊöÞóÇØöåö Ýóáóåõ ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚõåóÇ ãöäú íóÏöåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö (¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúãóäú) ÑóÞöíÞñ ãõáúÊóÞöØñ (ÓóíøöÏóåõ) Úóáóì ÇááøõÞóØóÉö (áóÒöãóåõ ÓóÊúÑõåóÇ Úóäúåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ áöÍöÝúÙöåóÇ ÇááøóÇÒöãö áóåõ æóíóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ áöáúÍóÇßöãö áöíõÚóÑøöÝóåóÇ Ëõãøó íóÏúÝóÚõåóÇ Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúáóãó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÈöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ æóÚóÑøóÝóåóÇ æóÃóÏøóì ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉó ÝöíåóÇ. ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò áóãú ÊõÖúãóäú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÊúáóÝú ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (æóãóÊóì ÊóáöÝóÊú) ÇááøõÞóØóÉõ (ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö (Ãóæú ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö) Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáóæú ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÃúãóäõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (Ýó) ÖóãóÇäõåóÇ (Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö) äóÕøðÇ ßóÛóíúÑö ÇááøõÞóØóÉö. æóãöËúáõåõ ãõÏóÈøóÑñ æóÃõãøõ æóáóÏò æóãõÚóáøóÞñ ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ (æóãõßóÇÊóÈñ) Ýöí ÇáúÊöÞóÇØò (ßóÍõÑøò) ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈóåõ æóåõæó ãöäúåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÞöäøðÇ ÈöÚóÌúÒöåö ßóÇäóÊú ßóáõÞóØóÉö ÇáúÞöäøö.
(æó) ãóÇ íóáúÊóÞöØõåõ (ãõÈóÚøóÖñ Ý) åõæó (Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÓóíøöÏöåö) Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö æóÑöÞöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóßúÓóÇÈöåö (æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ äóÇÏöÑò ãöäú ßóÓúÈò ßóåöÈóÉò æóåóÏöíøóÉò æóæóÕöíøóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóäöËóÇÑò æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö (æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖö æóÓóíøöÏöåö (ãõåóÇíóÃóÉð) Ãóíú: ãõäóÇæóÈóÉð ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÈöäóÝúÚöåö æóßóÓúÈöåö ãõÏøóÉð¡ æóÓóíøöÏõåõ ßóÐóáößó. áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÓúÈó ÇáäøóÇÏöÑó áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ æõÌõæÏõåõ æóáóÇ íõÙóäøõ ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØõ ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ ÝóáõÞóØóÊõåõ Èóíúäó ÓóÇÏóÇÊöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÍöÕóÕöåöãú Ýöíåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇááøóÞöíØö]
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æóÅöäúÌóÇÆöåö ãöäú äóÍúæö ÛóÑóÞò. ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßóåõ ÌóãöíÚõ ãóäú ÑóÂåõ ÃóËöãõæÇ
. (æóíõäúÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇááøóÞöíØö (ãöãøóÇ ãóÚóåõ) Åäú ßóÇäó áöæõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóãóÇ ãóÚóåõ Ýóåõæó ãóÇáõåõ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ æóÅöáøóÇ íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ (Ýó) íõäúÝóÞõ Úóáóíúåö (ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú Óõäóíúäò ÃóÈöí ÌóãöíáóÉó. ÞóÇáó: " æóÌóÏúÊõ ãóáúÞõæØðÇ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊõ Èöåö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÑöíÝöí: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Åäøóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÕóÇáöÍñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÃóßóÐóáößó åõæó¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÇÐúåóÈú Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ æóáóßó æóáóÇÄõåõ æóÚóáóíúäóÇ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ".
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò " ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÑóÖóÇÚõåõ " (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) ÃóÎúÐõ äóÝóÞóÊöåö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö áößóæúäö ÇáúÈóáóÏö áóíúÓó áóåõ ÈóíúÊõ ãóÇáò Ãóæú Èöåö æóáóÇ ãóÇáó Èöåö æóäóÍúæõåõ (ÇÞúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö (ÍóÇßöãñ) æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚñ ÈöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ãöäøóÉò ÊóáúÍóÞõåõ. ÃóÔúÈóåó ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö. æóÅöäú ÇÞúÊóÑóÖó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ Ãóæú áóåõ ÃóÈñ ãõæÓöÑñ. ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú áóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ æóÝøóì ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) ÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÖõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ãöäúåõ áöäóÍúæö ãóäúÚò ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÇáö Ýöíåö (ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú Úóáöãó) ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Úóáóíúåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáÊøóÞúæóì} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 2] æóáöãóÇ Ýöí ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú åóáóÇßöåö¡ æóÍöÝúÙõåõ Úóäúåõ æóÇÌöÈñ¡ ßóÅöäúÞóÇÐò ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑóÞö (æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ) ãóäú ÃóäúÝóÞó ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ áöæõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóíúåö (Ýóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáöãó Èöåö (ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) æóäóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö. ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ: Åäú äóæóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó æóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÇáØøöÝúáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøõÔúÏö. æóÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö
(æóíõÍúßóãõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö) Ãóíú: ÇááøóÞöíØö Åäú æõÌöÏó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÅÓúáóÇãò Ýöíåö ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæú ãõÓúáöãóÉñ íõãúßöäõ ßóæúäõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúáõæ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóì Úóáóíúåö (æó) íõÍúßóãõ (ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÎóáóÞó ÂÏóãó æóÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑðÇ¡ æóÇáÑøöÞøõ áöÚóÇÑöÖò¡ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõåõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó) ÇááøóÞöíØõ (Ýöí ÈóáóÏö Ãóåúáö ÍóÑúÈò æóáóÇ ãõÓúáöãó Ýöíåö. Ãóæú Ýöíåö ãõÓúáöãñ ßóÊóÇÌöÑò æóÃóÓöíÑò Ýó) åõæó (ßóÇÝöÑñ ÑóÞöíÞñ) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøóÇÑó áóåõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ ßóÇäó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ãöäúåõãú¡¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ äóÍúæõ ÊóÇÌöÑò æóÃóÓöíÑò ÛóáóÈó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö áößóæúäö ÇáÏøóÇÑö áóåõãú (æóÅöäú ßóËõÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó) ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈö (Ýó) áóÞöíØõåóÇ (ãõÓúáöãñ) ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (Ãóæú) ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõæÌóÏó ÇááøóÞöíØõ (Ýöí ÈóáóÏö ÅÓúáóÇãò ßõáøõ Ãóåúáöåö) Ãóåúáõ (ÐöãøóÉò) Ýóåõæó (ßóÇÝöÑñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÓúáöãó ÈöåóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ ßóæúäõåõ ãöäúåõ æóÊóÛúáöíÈõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÈóáóÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßõáøñ Ãóåúáö ÐöãøóÉò (ãõÓúáöãñ íõãúßöäõ ßóæúäõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇááøóÞöíØö (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓúáöãö (Ýó) ÇááøóÞöíØõ (ãõÓúáöãñ) ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáÏøóÇÑö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ãóäú) Ãóíú: áóÞöíØñ(2/388)
(ÞõáúäóÇ ÈößõÝúÑöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÏøóÇÑö) Ãóíú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóåõæó ãóäú æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÈóáóÏö Ãóåúáö ÍóÑúÈò áóÇ ãõÓúáöãó Èöåö Ãóæú Èöåö äóÍúæõ ÊóÇÌöÑò æóÃóÓöíÑò (ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑóÊú ÏóÇÑó ÅÓúáóÇãò Ýó) åõæó (ãõÓúáöãñ) ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáÏøóÇÑö
(æóãóÇ æõÌöÏó ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇááøóÞöíØö (ãöäú ÝöÑóÇÔò ÊóÍúÊóåõ æó) ãöäú (ËöíóÇÈò) Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú ÝóæúÞóåõ (Ãóæú ãóÇáò Ýöí ÌóíúÈöåö Ãóæú ÊóÍúÊó ÝöÑóÇÔöåö Ãóæú) æõÌöÏó (ãóÏúÝõæäðÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ) ÏóÝúäðÇ (ØóÑöíøðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÌóÏøóÏó ÍóÝúÑõåõ (Ãóæú) æõÌöÏó (ãóØúÑõæÍðÇ ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú) æõÌöÏó ãóÚóåõ (ÍóíóæóÇäñ ãóÔúÏõæÏñ ÈöËöíóÇÈöåö) Ãóæú æõÌöÏó ÇááøóÞöíØõ ãóÔúÏõæÏðÇ Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÉò Ãóæú Ýöí ÓóÑöíÑò Ãóæú ÕõäúÏõæÞò (Ýó) åõæó (áóåõ) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáØøöÝúáó íóãúáößõ ãöáúßðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ Ýóáóåõ íóÏñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ßóÇáúÈóÇáöÛö. ÝóíõÍúßóãõ ÈöËóÈóÇÊö ãöáúßöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ áöËõÈõæÊö íóÏöåö Úóáóíúåö. æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÌúÚõæáðÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò Ãóæú ÎóíúãóÉò Êóßõæäõ áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáúßóÇÝöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇÈúäö ÑóÒöíäò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÌúÏö æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò. ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ãóÏúÝõæäðÇ ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÛóíúÑó ØóÑöíøò Ãóæú ãóÏúÝõæäðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ Úóäúåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö. æóãóÇ áóíúÓó ãóÍúßõæãðÇ Èöåö áóåõ ÝóáõÞúØóÉñ.
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÍóÖóÇäóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇááøóÞöíØö (æóÇÌöÏõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóãöíäðÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáöÓóÈúÞöåö Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì Èöåö (æóáóæú) Åäøóåõ ÚóÏúáñ (ÙóÇåöÑðÇ) ßóæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Ýöíåö æóÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö (ÍõÑøðÇ) ÊóÇãøó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ãóäóÇÝöÚó ÇáúÞöäøö æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö æóÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò æóÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉñ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÐúåöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö äóÝúÚöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚõ ÈöãóäóÇÝöÚöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖõ áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇÓúÊößúãóÇáö ÇáúÍóÖóÇäóÉö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöÑóÞöíÞóÉö ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöíóÏöåö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ßóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÇáúÊóÞóØóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÚóÇäó ÈöÑóÞöíÞöåö Ýöí ÍóÖóÇäóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: Åäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó æóÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇáúÊóÞóØóåõ (ãõßóáøóÝðÇ) ; áöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö áóÇ íóáöí ÃóãúÑó äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóæúáóì (ÑóÔöíÏðÇ) ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÑøõ ãóÚó ÓóÝöíåò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÝóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú áóÇ íõÞöÑøõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÊöÞóÇØõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÎúÐóåõ ÞõÑúÈóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò Ïõæäó ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöíóÏöåö ÏóæóÇãðÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÃóÎúÐóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáúÊöÞóÇØõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúáóãó Èöåö ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÊöÞóÇØõåõ áöÊóÎúáöíÕöåö ãöäú ÇáúåóáóÇßö ßóÇáúÛóÑóÞö (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: áöæóÇÌöÏöåö ÇáúãõÊøóÕöÝö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÍöÝúÙõ ãóÇáöåö) Ãóíú: ÇááøóÞöíØö ÈöáóÇ Íõßúãö ÍóÇßöãò áöÃóäøóåõ æóáöíøõåõ áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó: " áóßó æóáóÇÄõåõ " ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÍóÖóÇäóÊöåö áóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö ãöäúåõ. ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó (æó) áóåõ (ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇááøóÞöíØö (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÈöáóÇ Íõßúãö ÍóÇßöãò áöæöáóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúæóÕöíøö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÛóÇÈó æóáóåõ æóÏöíÚóÉñ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåóÇ æóÃóæúáóÇÏñ ÝóáóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÍóÇßöãò. æóíõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÇááøóÞöíØö æóÇÌöÏõåõ(2/389)
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(æó) áóåõ (ÞóÈõæáõ åöÈóÉò æóæóÕöíøóÉò áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇááøóÞöíØö (ÈöÛóíúÑö Íõßúãö ÍóÇßöãò) áöæöáóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö ßóæóáöíøö ÇáúíóÊöíãö (æóíóÕöÍøõ) Ãóíú: íóÌõæÒõ (ÇáúÊöÞóÇØõ Þöäøò áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÛóíúÑõåõ) Èóáú íóÌöÈõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóæúÖöíÍõåõ
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÊöÞóÇØõ (Ðöãøöíøò áöÐöãøöíøò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 73]
. (æóíõÞóÑøõ) áóÞöíØñ (ÈöíóÏö ãóäú) ÇáúÊóÞóØóåõ (ÈöÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö ãõÞöíãðÇ Ýöí ÍöáøóÉò) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ãóíú: ÈõíõæÊò ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÉò áöáöÇÓúÊöíØóÇäö ÈöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö. ÝóÅöäøó ÃóåúáóåóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÍóáõæäó ÚóäúåóÇ áöØóáóÈö ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúßóáóÃö (Ãóæú) áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÍöáøóÉò áóßöäøóåõ (íõÑöíÏõ äóÞúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇááøóÞöíØö (Åáóì ÇáúÍóÖóÑö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÞõáõåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÈõÄúÓö æóÇáÔøóÞóÇÁö Åáóì ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÑøóÝóÇåöíóÉö æóÇáÏøöíäö æó (áóÇ) íõÞóÑøõ ÈöíóÏö ãõáúÊóÞöØöåö Åäú ßóÇäó (ÈóÏóæöíøðÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö) ; áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÅÊúÚóÇÈðÇ áöáøóÞöíØö ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ æóíõÏúÝóÚõ áöãóäú íõÞöÑøõ Èöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÝøõ Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íõÞóÑøõ ÈöíóÏö (ãóäú æóÌóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó äóÞúáóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö) ; áöÃóäøó ãõÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ÃóÕúáóÍõ áóåõ Ýöí Ïöíäöåö æóÏõäúíóÇåõ¡ æóÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Ýöíåö ÃóÑúÌóì áößóÔúÝö äóÓóÈöåö æóÙõåõæÑö Ãóåúáöåö. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÏóåõ Èöåö Åäøóåõ æõáöÏó Ýöíåö (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íõÞóÑøõ ÈöíóÏö æóÇÌöÏöåö (ãóÚó ÝöÓúÞöåö Ãóæú ÑöÞøöåö Ãóæú ßõÝúÑöåö æóÇááøóÞöíØõ ãõÓúáöãñ) áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áöÍóÖóÇäóÊöåö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇááøóÞöíØõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÃõÞöÑøó ÈöíóÏö æóÇÌöÏöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú) ßóÇäó (ÇáúÊóÞóØóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáäøóÞúáóÉó Åáóì ÈóáóÏò ÃõÎúÑóì Ãóæú) Åáóì (ÞóÑúíóÉò Ãóæú) ÇáúÊóÞóØóåõ ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáäøóÞúáóÉó (ãöäú ÍöáøóÉò Åáóì ÍöáøóÉò áóãú íõÞóÑøó ÈöíóÏöåö) ; áöÃóäøó ÈóÞóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÈóáóÏöåö Ãóæú ÞóÑúíóÊöåö Ãóæú ÍöáøóÊöåö ÃóÑúÌóì áößóÔúÝö äóÓóÈöåö. ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóÞúáóÉó Èöåö Åáóì ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãóÍöáøõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó) Ãóíú: æõÌöÏó (Èöåö æóÈöíÆðÇ) Ãóíú: æóÎöíãðÇ (ßóÛóæúÑö ÈóíúÓóÇäó) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö æóÈóÚúÏöåóÇ íóÇÁñ ãõËóäøóÇÉñ ÊóÍúÊöíøóÉñ Ëõãøó Óöíäñ ãõåúãóáóÉñ ãóæúÖöÚñ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÇáúÌõÍúÝóÉö ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÝóíõÞóÑøõ ÇááøóÞöíØõ ÈöíóÏö ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóÞúáóÉó ÚóäúåóÇ Åáóì ÈöáóÇÏò áóÇ æóÈóÇÁó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÏõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÈóÇÁö áöÊóÚóíøõäö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøóÞúáö.
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(æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãõæÓöÑñ æóãõÞöíãñ ãöäú ãõáúÊóÞöØóíúäö) áöáóÞöíØò ãóÚðÇ (Úóáóì ÖöÏøöåöãóÇ) ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãõæÓöÑñ Úóáóì ãõÚúÓöÑò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúÝóÙõ áöáøóÞöíØö¡ æóãõÞöíãñ Úóáóì ãõÓóÇÝöÑò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÝóÞõ Èöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÊøóÕöÝú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóßõæäõ Èöåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö (ÃõÞúÑöÚó) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Åäú ÊóÔóÇÍøóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ßõäúÊó áóÏóíúåöãú ÅÐú íõáúÞõæäó ÃóÞúáóÇãóåõãú Ãóíøõåõãú íóßúÝõáõ ãóÑúíóãó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 44] æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ßóæúäõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò. ÝóÅöäú ÊóåóÇíóÃóåõ ÈöÃóäú ÌõÚöáó ÚöäúÏó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò íóæúãðÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÃóÖóÑøó ÈöÇáØøöÝúáö áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÛúÐöíóÉö æóÇáúÃõäúÓö æóÇáúÃõáúÝóÉö¡ æóÏóÝúÚõåõ Åáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÊóÍóßøõãñ áöÊóÓóÇæöí ÍóÞøöåöãóÇ(2/390)
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(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÒöÚóÇäö (Ýöí ÇáúãõáúÊóÞöØö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞõÏøöãó) Èöåö ãöäúåõãóÇ (ãóäú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ) áöËõÈõæÊö ÍóÞøöåö ÈöåóÇ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉó æóåõæó ÈöíóÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (ÞõÏøöãó Ðõæ ÇáúíóÏö) ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ïóáöíáõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßö (Èöíóãöíäöåö) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÂÎóÑö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇááøóÞöíØõ (ÈöíóÏóíúåöãóÇ) æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó (ÃõÞúÑöÚó) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÈö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍö (Ýóãóäú ÞõÑöÚó Óõáøöãó Åáóíúåö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ æóÃõÑøöÎóÊú ÞõÏøöãó ÃóÓúÈóÞõåõãóÇ ÊóÇÑöíÎðÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÍóÏóÊóÇ ÊóÇÑöíÎðÇ Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞóÊóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑøóÎóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóÃóØúáóÞóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÏöãóÇåóÇ (æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: áöãóäú ÚõÏöãóÊú ÈóíøöäóÊóÇåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊóÇ (íóÏñ) Úóáóì ÇááøóÞöíØö (ÝóæóÕóÝóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÚóáóÇãóÉò ãóÓúØõæÑóÉò Ýöí ÌóÓóÏöåö) ßóÞóæúáöåö: Ýöí ÙóåúÑöåö Ãóæú ÈóØúäöåö Ãóæú ßóÊöÝöåö Ãóæú ÝóÎöÐöåö ÔóÇãóÉñ Ãóæú ÃóËóÑõ ÌõÑúÍò Ãóæú äóÇÑò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö ÝóíõßúÔóÝõ ÝóíõæÌóÏõ ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑó (ÞõÏøöãó) æóÇÕöÝõåõ Èöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇááøõÞóØóÉö. ÃóÔúÈóåó áõÞóØóÉó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÞö íóÏöåö (æóÅöäú æóÕóÝóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÇááøóÞöíØó (ÃõÞúÑöÚó) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ æóáóÇ íóÏó æóáóÇ æóÕúÝó (Óóáøóãóåõ ÍóÇßöãñ Åáóì ãóäú íóÑóì ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ãõåóÇíóÃóÉó æóáóÇ ÊóÎúíöíÑó áöáÕøóÈöíøö¡ æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÇËúäóÇäö ãóÚðÇ áóÞöíØðÇ Ãóæú áõÞóØóÉð ÝóÓóÈóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ Ãóæú æóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóíúåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö. æóÅöäú ÑóÂåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÃóÍóÞøõ¡ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇáúÊöÞóÇØó åõæó ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ áóÇ ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉõ. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö: äóÇæöáúäöí ÝóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ. ÝóÅöäú äóæóì ÃóÎúÐóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ æóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáúãõäóÇæóáóÉó Ýóåõæó áöáúÂãöÑö áöÝöÚúáöåö Ðóáößó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö Úóäúåõ Åäú ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉõ Ýöí ÇáöÇáúÊöÞóÇØö¡ (æóãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÍóÞøóåõ) ãöäú ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö Ýöí ÇááøóÞöíØö (ÓóÞóØó) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö. æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäúåõ ÞóåúÑðÇ æóÓóÃóáóåõ íóãöíäóåõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: íóÊóæóÌøóåõ íóãöíäõåõ. æóÝöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÎóÈö: áóÇ¡ ßóØóáóÇÞò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇááøóÞöíØö æóÏöíóÊõåõ]
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. (æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÇááøóÞöíØó (ÇËúäóÇäö) ÑóÌõáóÇäö ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÞõæáõ: Åäøóåõ æóáóÏõåõ (ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÚðÇ) ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóÍöÞó ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõáúÍöÞóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóíóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö æóíóäúÞóØöÚõ äóÓóÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö (ÞõÏøöãó) Èöåö (ãóäú áóåõ ÈóíøöäóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉñ æóÇÖöÍóÉñ Úóáóì ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÏøóÚõæäó (ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÈöÃóäú ÃóÞóÇãó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ÈóíøöäóÉð Ãóäøóåõ æóáóÏõåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÏøöãóÊú ÈóíøöäóÊõåõ Úóáóì ÈóíøöäóÉö ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö (Ãóæú) ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ (Ýöí ÚóÏóãöåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ (ÚõÑöÖó) ÇááøóÞöíØõ (ãóÚó) ßõáøö (ãõÏøóÚò) ãóæúÌõæÏò (Ãóæú) ãóÚó (ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ßóÃóÈöíåö æóÌóÏøöåö æóÃóÎöíåö æóÇÈúäöåö æóÇÈúäö ÇÈúäöåö (Åäú) ßóÇäó (ãóÇÊó: Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉö) æóåõãú Þóæúãñ íóÚúÑöÝõæäó ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈó ÈöÇáÔøóÈóåö æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Ðóáößó ÈöÞóÈöíáóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò¡ Èóáú ãóäú ÚõÑöÝóÊú ãöäúåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÊóßóÑøóÑóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉõ Ýóåõæó ÞóÇÆöÝñ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóáúÍóÞóÊúåõ) ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ (ÈöæóÇÍöÏò) áóÍöÞó Èöåö áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ æóáóãú íõäúßóÑú. ÝóßóÇäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " áóãøóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÓúÑõæÑðÇ " æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉö (Ãóæú) ÃóáúÍóÞóÊúåõ ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ (ÈöÇËúäóíúäö) ãöäú ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíóíúäö áóåõ (ÍóÞøõ) äóÓóÈöåö ÈöåöãóÇ. áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÚõãóÑó " Ýöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóØöÆóåóÇ ÑóÌõáóÇäö Ýöí ØõåúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÆöÝõ: ÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÝóÌóÚóáóåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ " æóÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö ÞóÇáó " æóÚóáöíøñ íóÞõæáõ: åõæó ÇÈúäõåõãóÇ æóåõãóÇ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ íóÑöËõåõãóÇ æóíóÑöËóÇäöåö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Èúäõ ÈóßøóÇÑó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó (ÝóíóÑöËõ) ÇááøóÞöíØõ (ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÇáúãõáúÍóÞö ÈöåöãóÇ (ÅÑúËó æóáóÏò) ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúáõÝóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÑöËó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇáöåöãóÇ (æóíóÑöËóÇäöåö) ÌóãöíÚðÇ (ÅÑúËó ÃóÈò) æóÇÍöÏò (æóÅöäú æóÕøóì áóåõ ÞóÈöáóÇ) ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃóÈò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú æõåöÈó áóåõ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóíóÇ áóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ Ãóæú ÒóæøóÌóÇåõ (æóÅöäú ÎóáøóÝó) ãõáúÍóÞñ ÈöÇËúäóíúäö (ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÎóáøóÝõ ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÅÑúËõ ÃóÈò ßóÇãöáò æóäóÓóÈõåõ) ãóÚó Ðóáößó (ËóÇÈöÊñ ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö) áóÇ íõÒöíáõåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú ÃóÎóÐóÊú ãóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊõ. æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ æóÍúÏóåóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊõ (æóáöÃõãøóíú ÃóÈóæóíúåö) ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó æóÎóáóÝóåõãóÇ (ãóÚó Ãõãøö Ãõãøò) æóÚóÇÕöÈò (äöÕúÝõ ÓõÏõÓò) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÌóÏøóÉò áöÃóÈò (æóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú: Ãõãøö Ãõãøöåö(2/394)
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æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ (Úóáóì ßóäóÇÆöÓó) ÌóãúÚõ ßóäöíÓóÉò ãõÊóÚóÈøóÏö ÇáúíóåõæÏö Ãóæú ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì Ãóæú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö (Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ÈõíõæÊö äóÇÑò) ÊóÚúÈõÏõåóÇ ÇáúãóÌõæÓõ (Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ÈöíóÚò) ÌóãúÚõ ÈöíÚóÉò ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÈóÇÁö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö ãõÊóÚóÈøóÏö ÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì (æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÕóæóÇãöÚö ÇáÑøõåúÈóÇäö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ãöäú Ðöãøöíøò) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ æóÅöÚóÇäóÉñ áóåõãú Úóáóì ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì Ðöãøöíøò ãõÚóíøóäò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ßóæúäõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö Úóáóíúåö áöÃóÌúáö Ïöíäöåö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóæúäöåö áöÝóÞúÑöåö Ãóæú ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ. æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõ æóÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ.
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æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøõæÝöíøóÉö æóåõãú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÛöáõæäó ÈöÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö Ýöí ÛóÇáöÈö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáúãõÚúÑöÖõæäó Úóäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÌöåóÉõ ÈöÑøò ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõãú ÌóãøóÇÚðÇ áöáúãóÇáö Ãóæú áóãú íóÊóÎóáøóÞú ÈöÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏóÉö æóáóÇ ÊóÃóÏøóÈó ÈöÇáúÂÏóÇÈö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ áóãú íóÓúÊóÍöÞøó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÂÏóÇÈñ æóÖúÚöíøóÉñ¡ íóÚúäöí ÞóÏú ÇõÕúØõáöÍó Úóáóì æóÖúÚöåóÇ. æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÈöÑú ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ ÇáúÝóÞúÑó.
æóíóÕöÍøõ æóÞúÝõ ÚóÈúÏöåö Úóáóì ÍõÌúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÊõÑóÇÈöåóÇ. æóÅöÔúÚóÇáö ÞóäóÇÏöíáöåóÇ æóÅöÕúáóÇÍöåóÇ áóÇ áöÅöÔúÚóÇáöåóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ æóÊóÚúáöíÞö ÓõÊõæÑöåóÇ ÇáúÍóÑöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ æóßóäúÓõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö¡ æóÃóÈúØóáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÞúÝó ÓõÊõæÑò áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö. áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøõ ÝóíõÕúÑóÝõ áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÕøóíúÑóÝöíøö. æóÃóÝúÊóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö æóíõäúÝóÞõ ËóãóäõåóÇ Úóáóì ÚöãóÇÑóÊöåö æóáóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõ. áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉó ÎõÕøóÊú ÈöÐóáößó ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö.
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æóÝöí(2/402)
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(æóáóæú ÝóÑóÖóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÙóÑó (ÍóÇßöãñ) áöÅöäúÓóÇäò (áóãú íóÌõÒú áö) ÍóÇßöãò (ÂÎóÑó äóÞúÖõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ßóäóÞúÖö Íõßúãöåö (æóáóæú æóáøóì ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÍóÇßöãóíúäö (ÇáäøóÙóÑó) Úóáóì æóÞúÝò áóÇ äóÇÙöÑó áóåõ (ÔóÎúÕðÇ) æóÊóäóÇÒóÚó ÇáÔøóÎúÕóÇäö (ÞóÏøóãó æóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ (ÃóÍóÞøóåõãóÇ) áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ. ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì Èöåö Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ æõáøöíó áöíóäúÙõÑó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÍóÞøõåõãóÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ãóæúáóì. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóãóäú æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ãõÏóÑøöÓò æóÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÝóáöáäøóÇÙöÑö Ëõãøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÃóÚúØöíóÊöåöãú¡ Ýóáóæú ÒóÇÏó ÇáäøóãóÇÁõ Ýóåõæó áóåõãú. æóÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ãõÏóÑøöÓò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÈóÇØöáñ áóãú äóÚúáóãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö ÞóÇáó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ æóáóæú äóÝøóÐóåõ ÍóÇßöãñ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÏøöãó ÇáúÞóíøöãõ æóäóÍúæõåõ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉñ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ÝóæúÞó ÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöËúáöåö ÈöáóÇ ÔóÑúØò¡ æóÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóÇáúãõÄóÐøöäõ ßóÇáúÞóíøöãö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÏóÑøöÓö æóÇáúãõÚöíÏö æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ãöäú ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò ÞóÇáó æóãóäú áóãú íóÞõãú ÈöæóÙöíÝóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ áöãóäú íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäõÈú ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóíóáúÊóÒöãú ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈö. æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõæóáøöíó Ýöí ÇáúæóÙóÇÆöÝö æóÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÍóÞøó ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÚúãóáó ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Úóãóáò æóÇÌöÈò.
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(ÝóÕúáñ æóÔõÑöØó Ýöí äóÇÙöÑò) ãõØúáóÞðÇ (ÅÓúáóÇãñ) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ÌöåóÉò ãöäú ÌöåóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö æóÇáúãóÏóÇÑöÓö æóÇáÑøõÈõØö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóäú íóÌúÚóáó Çááøóåõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 141] ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò ßóÇÝöÑò Ýóáóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöíåö áöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú æóáöíøõåõ. æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÖóÍúÊõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò.
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(æó) ÏóÎóáó (æóáóÏõ ÇáúÈóäöíäó) ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ (æõÌöÏõæÇ ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúæóÞúÝö Ãóæú áóÇ ßóæóÕöíøóÉò) áöæóáóÏö ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõæäó ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ Èóäöíåö æõÌöÏõæÇ ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõæÕöí áóÇ ãóäú æõÌöÏó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö. åóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö. æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóæúÖöÚò ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöíåö ÇáúæóáóÏó ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö æóáóÏõ ÇáúÈóäöíäó¡ ÝóÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ Úóäú ÞóÑöíäóÉò íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíõÝóÓøóÑõ ÈöãóÇ íõÝóÓøóÑõ Èöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó æóáóÏó ÇÈúäöåö æóáóÏñ áóåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ Èóäöí ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 40] æóÞóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ «ÇÑúãõæÇ Èóäöí ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÈóÇßõãú ßóÇäó ÑóÇãöíðÇ» æóÞóÇáó «äóÍúäõ Èóäõæ ÇáäøóÖúÑö Èúäö ßöäóÇäóÉó» æóÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáõ ßõáøõåóÇ ÊõäúÓóÈõ Åáóì ÌõÏõæÏöåóÇ. æóãóÍóáøõåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõáú: Úóáóì æóáóÏöí áöÕõáúÈöí Ãóæú Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöí ÇáøóÐöíäó íóáõæäóäöí. ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáóåõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú æóáóÏõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò (æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäóåõ ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ) ÈóÚúÏó ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ÝóíóÍúÌõÈõ ÃóÚúáóÇåõãú ÃóÓúÝóáóåõãú (ßó) Þóæúáöåö: æóÞóÝúÊõåõ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöí (ÈóØúäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÈóØúäò) Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáó æóäóÍúæóåõãú ãóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÞóÈöíáóÉð¡ ßóæóáóÏö ÇáäøóÖúÑö Èúäö ßöäóÇäóÉó¡ Ãóæú íóÃúÊöí ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíßó¡ ßóÚóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöí æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑúÊöíÈó (æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ æóáóÏõ ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö) Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõäúÓóÈõæäó Åáóíúåö¡ Èóáú Åáóì ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇõÏúÚõæåõãú áöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 5] æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
ÈóäõæäóÇ Èóäõæ ÃóÈúäóÇÆöäóÇ æóÈóäóÇÊõäóÇ ... Èóäõæåõäøó ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáúÃóÈóÇÚöÏö(2/418)
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(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö ÃóÍóÏñ) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö (ÝóßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáÔøóÑúØó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóÇ ÊóÙúåóÑõ Èöåö ÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ (ÝóíóÔúÊóÑößõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö (Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíßó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó. æóÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈõØõæäö íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÚóÏóãöåóÇ (æóíóÎúÊóÕøõ) ÇáúÈóØúäõ (ÇáúÃóÚúáóì Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöäóÕöíÈö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö ÃóÍóÏñ (Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝó ÑóÊøóÈó ÝóíóÚúãóáõ ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúæóÞúÝõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÈóØúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÝúÊ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöí ÈóØúäðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÈóØúäò (Úóáóì Ãóäøó äóÕöíÈó ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóáóÏò áöãóäú Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö ÝóßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú ÝóäóÕöíÈõåõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóØúäö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäúåõãú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö ÃóÍóÏñ ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÚúáóì¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáÔøóÑúØó
æóáóæú ßóÇäó áöÑóÌõáò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ Èóäöíäó ÝóæóÞóÝó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ãöäúåõãú Ïõæäó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö¡ æóÞóÇáó: Úóáóì Ãóäøó äóÕöíÈó ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäúåõãú Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóáóÏò áöãóäú Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö. ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Úóäú ÛóíúÑö æóáóÏò. ÝóäóÕöíÈõåõ Èóíúäó ÃóÎóæóíúåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæóÞúÝö Ïõæäó ÇáËøóÇáöËö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇÈúäó Úóãøöåöãú¡ æóÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó äóÕöíÈõ ãóíøöÊò áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÈóØúäö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãöäúåõãú (ÝóíóÓúÊóæöí Ýöí Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö ÅÎúæóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æóÈóäõæ Úóãøöåö æóÈóäõæ Èóäöí Úóãøö ÃóÈöíåö æóäóÍúæöåöãú) ßóÈóäöí Èóäöí Èóäöí Úóãøö ÃóÈöí ÃóÈöíåö áöÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö Åáóì ÇáúÌóÏøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúãóÚõåõãú. æóÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó) ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ (íõÞóÏøóãõ) ãöäúåõãú (ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÞóæúáöåö: Åáóì ãóäú Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö ãöäú ÅÎúæóÊöåö (ÝóíóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö) Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÎñ ÔóÞöíÞñ æóÃóÎñ áöÃóÈò ÝóãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö: íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáÔøóÞöíÞõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ æóÈöÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: áöÅöÎúæóÊöåö (æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÚúáóì) ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ßóÚóãøöåö (Ãóæú ÃóäúÒóáõ ãöäúåõ) ßóÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö (æóÇáúÍóÇÏöËõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÂíöáö äóÕöíÈõåõ Åáóíúåöãú. ßóÇáúãóæúÌõæÏöíäó Íöíäóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóæúÊö (ÝóíõÔóÇÑößõåõãú) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúæóÕúÝö Ýöíåö (æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ) ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóåõæó ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉõ ÇáúÍóÇÏöËö(2/420)
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Åäú ÇÊøóÖóÍó (æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ) Ãóíú Èóäõæ ÝõáóÇäò (ÞóÈöíáóÉð) ßóÈóäöí åóÇÔöãò æóÊóãöíãò (ÏóÎóáó äöÓóÇÄõåõãú) áöÃóäøó ÇÓúãó ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉö íóÔúãóáõ ÐóßóÑóåóÇ æóÃõäúËóÇåóÇ Ñõæöíó " Ãóäøó ÌóæóÇÑò ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö Þõáúäó:
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(Ïõæäó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöäøó) Ãóíú äöÓóÇÁö Êöáúßó ÇáúÞóÈöíáóÉö (ãöäú) ÑöÌóÇáö (ÛóíúÑöåöãú) áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅäøóãóÇ íõäúÓóÈõæäó áöÂÈóÇÆöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ãóæóÇáöíåöãú. áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ãöäúåõãú ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö áóÝúÙö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö æóÇáúãõæÕöí (æó) Åäú æóÞóÝó (Úóáóì ÚöÊúÑóÊöåö Ãóæú ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö ÝóßóãóÇ) áóæú æóÞóÝó (Úóáóì ÞóÈöíáóÊöåö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö: ÇáúÚöÊúÑóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÚóÔöíÑóÉõ ÇäúÊóåóì áöÞóæúáö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö Ýöí ãóÍúÝöáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö " äóÍúäõ ÚöÊúÑóÉõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÈóíúÖóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÝóÞøóÃóÊú Úóäúåõ " æóáóãú íõäúßöÑúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ. æóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇááøöÓóÇäö
(æó) Åäú æóÞóÝó (Úóáóì ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö Ãóæú ÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÒóíúÏò Ýó) åõæó (áöáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃóÈöíåö) æóåõãú ÅÎúæóÊõåõ æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõåõ (æó) ÃóæúáóÇÏõ (ÌóÏøöåö) æóåõãú ÃóÈõæåõ æóÃóÚúãóÇãõåõ æóÚóãøóÇÊõåõ (æó) ÃóæúáóÇÏõ (ÌóÏøö ÃóÈöíåö) æóåõãú ÌóÏøõåõ æóÃóÚúãóÇãõåõ æóÚóãøóÇÊõ ÃóÈöíåö ÝóÞóØú. áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «áóãú íõÌóÇæöÒú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÈöÓóåúãö Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì» Ýóáóãú íõÚúØö ãóäú åõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ßóÈóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ÔóãúÓò æóÈóäöí äóæúÝóáò ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì Èóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞõæåõ Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÅÓúáóÇãò æóáóãú íõÚúØö ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãõãøöåö æóåõãú Èóäõæ ÒõåúÑóÉó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõ. æóíõÓóæøöí Èóíúäó ãóäú íõÚúØöí ãöäúåõãú. ÝóáóÇ íõÝóÖøöáõ ÃóÚúáóì æóáóÇ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ æóáóÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÓöæóÇåõ.
(æó) Åäú æóÞóÝó (Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö Ãóæú) Úóáóì (Þóæúãöåö Ãóæú) Úóáóì (äöÓóÇÆöåö Ãóæú) Úóáóì (Âáöåö Ãóæú) Úóáóì (Ãóåúáöåö ßóÚóáóì ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö) ÃóãøóÇ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö ÝóáöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ áöí æóáóÇ áöÃóåúáö ÈóíúÊöí» ÝóÌõÚöáó Óóåúãõ Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì áóåõãú ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóßóÇäó Ðóæõæ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÇáøóÐöíäó ÓóãøóÇåõãú Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì åõãú Ãóåúáó ÈóíúÊöåö. ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóíõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóÚúÏö: ÇáúÞóæúãõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Ïõæäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÓõãøõæÇ ÞóæúãðÇ áöÞöíóÇãöåöãú ÈöÇáúÃõãõæÑö
(æó) Åäú æóÞóÝó (Úóáóì Ðóæöí ÑóÍöãöåö Ýó) åõæó (áößõáøö ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö (ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö) ÚóÕóÈóÉð ßóÇäõæÇ ßóÇáúÂÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö æóÈóäöíåöãú Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö æóÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÚóãøö.
(æó) áößõáøö ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò ãöäú ÌöåóÉö (ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö) ßóÃõãøöåö æóÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÃóÎúæóÇáöåö æóÎóÇáóÇÊöåö æóÅöäú ÚóáóæúÇ (æó) áößõáøö ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò ãöäú ÌöåóÉö (ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö) ßóÇÈúäöåö æóÈöäúÊöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãú. áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÍöãó íóÔúãóáõåõãú (æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÝúÊõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíóÇãóì Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ÇáúÚõÒøóÇÈö Ýó) åõæó (áöãóäú áóÇ ÒóæúÌó áóåõ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò) áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøõßõæÑö æóÇáúÅöäóÇËö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúÃóíóÇãóì ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 32] æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÑóÌõáñ ÚóÒóÈñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÚóÒóÈñ.
ÞóÇáó ËóÚúáóÈñ: æóÅöäøóãóÇ Óõãøöíó ÚóÒóÈðÇ(2/422)
ÈöÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö. æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Ýóåõæó ÚóÒóÈñ. æóÐõßöÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÚúÒóÈõ. æóÑõÏøó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ áõÛóÉñ.
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «æóßõäúÊõ ÔóÇÈøðÇ ÃóÚúÒóÈó» æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáúÈößúÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóÇáúÃóÑóÇãöáö) ÌóãúÚõ ÃóÑúãóáóÉò (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÇááøóÇÊöí ÝóÇÑóÞóåõäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõäøó) äóÕøðÇ. áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝõ Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö (æóÈößúÑñ æóËóíøöÈñ æóÚóÇäöÓñ) Ãóíú ãóäú ÈóáóÛó ÍóÏøó ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö æóáóãú íóÊóÒóæøóÌú (ÃõÎõæøóÉñ) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúæóÇæö (æóÚõãõæãóÉñ áöÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì) æóÇáÑøóåúØõ áõÛóÉð: ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóáóÇ æóÇÍöÏó áóåõ ãöäú áóÝúÙöåö. æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÃóÑúåõØñ æóÃóÑúåóÇØñ æóÃóÑóÇåöØõ æóÃóÑóÇåöíØõ.
æóÝöí ßóÔúÝö ÇáúãõÔúßóáö: ÇáÑøóåúØõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáäøóÝóÑõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò Åáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉò. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö
(æóÅöäú æóÞóÝó Ãóæú æóÕøóì) ÈöÔóíúÁò (áöÃóåúáö ÞóÑúíóÊöåö Ãóæú) áö (ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö Ãóæú ÅÎúæóÊöåö æóäóÍúæöåöãú) ßóÃóÚúãóÇãöåö æóÌöíÑóÇäöåö (áóãú íóÏúÎõáú) Ýöíåöãú (ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ïöíäóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö Ãóæú ÇáúãõæÕöí. áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóØúáóÞó ÂíóÇÊö ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö. æóáóãú ÊóÔúãóáú ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝó áöáÏøöíäö ÝóßóÐóÇ åõäóÇ. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäú ÍóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö Ãóæú ÇáúãõæÕöí Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑöÏú ãóäú íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ïöíäóåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ (ÅáøóÇ) ÈöäóÕøò Úóáóì ÏõÎõæáöåöãú Ãóæú (ÈöÞóÑöíäóÉò) ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåöãú. Ýóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝöíäó áöÏöíäöåö ÏóÎóáõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú áöÆóáøóÇ íõÄóÏøöíó Åáóì ÑóÝúÚö ÇááøóÝúÙö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú æóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö æóÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó íõÎóÇáöÝõæäóåõ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö Úóáóíúåö æóÌúåóÇäö æóÌóÒóãó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÊóÕóÑõ Úóáóíúåö. áöÃóäøó Íóãúáó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÚóÇãøö Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ÈóÚöíÏñ ÌöÏøðÇ
(æó) ãóäú æóÞóÝó (Úóáóì ãóæóÇáöíåö æóáóåõ ãóæóÇáò ãöäú ÝóæúÞò) ÃóÚúÊóÞõæåõ (æó) áóåõ ãóæóÇáò (ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó) ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú (ÊóäóÇæóáó) ÇááøóÝúÙõ (ÌóãöíÚóåõãú) æóÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö Åäú áóãú íóÝúÖõáú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò. áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúãó íóÔúãóáõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö (æóãóÊóì ÚóÏöãó) Ãóíú ÇäúÞóÑóÖó (ãóæóÇáöíåö Ýó) ÇáúæóÞúÝõ (áöÚóÕóÈóÊöåöãú) Ãóíú ÚóÕóÈóÉö ãóæóÇáöíåö. áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉó Êóßõæäõ áöÃóÏúäóì ãõáóÇÈóÓóÉò (æóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóæóÇáò) Íöíäó æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ãóæóÇáöíåö (Ýó) ÇáúæóÞúÝõ (áöãóæóÇáöí ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö) áöÔõãõæáö ÇáöÇÓúãö áóåõãú ãóÌóÇÒðÇ ãóÚó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÅÐú ÐóÇßó ãóæóÇáò ÝóÇäúÞóÑóÖõæÇ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÇáúæóÞúÝõ áöãóæóÇáöí ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö áöÊóäóÇæõáö ÇáöÇÓúãö ÛóíúÑóåõãú. ÝóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ Åáóíúåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóÞúÏò æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú.
(æó) Åäú æóÞóÝó (Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò íõãúßöäõ ÍóÕúÑõåõãú) ßóÈóäöíåö Ãóæú ÅÎúæóÊöåö Ãóæú Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóáóíúÓõæÇ ÞóÈöíáóÉð Ãóæú ãóæóÇáöíåö Ãóæú ãóæóÇáöí ÝõáóÇäò (æóÌóÈó ÊóÚúãöíãõåõãú) ÈöÇáúæóÞúÝö (æóÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäóåõãú) Ýöíåö áöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÁö ÇááøóÝúÙö Ðóáößó. æóÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Èöåö (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÞóÑøó áóåõãú) ÈöÔóíúÁò. æóíõæóÖøöÍõåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýóåõãú ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 12] (æóáóæú Ãóãúßóäó) ÇáÊøóÚúãöíãõ (ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Ëõãøó ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) áößóËúÑóÉö Ãóåúáöåö(2/423)
(ßóæóÞúÝö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ: Úóãøóãó ãóäú Ãóãúßóäó ãöäúåõãú¡ æóÓóæøóì Èóíúäóåõãú) æõÌõæÈðÇ. áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúãöíãó æóÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó ßóÇäóÇ æóÇÌöÈóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÌóãöíÚö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò æóÌóÈóÇ ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑóÇ Ýöíåö ßóæóÇÌöÈò ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäö ÇáúæóÞúÝõ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò íõãúßöäõ ÍóÕúÑõåõãú¡ ßóÞõÑóíúÔò Ãóæú Èóäöí Êóãöíãò Ãóæú ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö áóãú íóÌöÈú ÊóÚúãöíãõåõãú áöÊóÚóÐøõÑöåö. æó (ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáõ) Èóíúäóåõãú. áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÍöÑúãóÇäõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÌóÇÒó ÊóÝúÖöíáõ ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) ÌóÇÒó (ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäúåõãú. áöÃóäøó ãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝö ÚóÏóãõ ãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáúÌöäúÓö. æóíóÍúÕõáõ Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú æóßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Åäú ßóÇäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÞúÝö (ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú Úóáóì ÌóãúÚò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÍóÕúÑõåõãú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÍóÕúÑõåõãú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Ëõãøó ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ßóãóäú æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ÞóÈöíáóÉð. ÝóíõÚóãøóãõ ãóäú Ãóãúßóäó æóíõÓóæøöí Èóíúäóåõãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æó) Åäú æóÞóÝó (Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÊóäóÇæóáó ÇáúÂÎóÑó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøößúÑö (æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóì æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäú ãóæúÞõæÝò Úóáóíúåöãú (ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúæóÞúÝõ (Úóáóì ÕöäúÝò ãöäú ÃóÕúäóÇÝöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ßóÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö Ãóæú ÇáúÛóÇÑöãöíäó Ãóæú ÇáúÛõÒóÇÉö. áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö ÔóÑúÚðÇ. ÝóíõÚúØóì ÝóÞöíÑñ æóãöÓúßöíäñ ÊóãóÇãó ßöÝóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÇÆöáóÊöåöãóÇ ÓóäóÉð. æóãõßóÇÊóÈñ æóÛóÇÑöãñ ãóÇ íóÞúÖöíóÇäö Èöåö ÏóíúäóåõãóÇ. æóåóßóÐóÇ (æóãóäú æóÌóÏó Ýöíåö ÕöÝóÇÊò) ßóÝóÞöíÑò åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈöíáò æóÛóÇÑöãò (ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÝóíõÚúØöí ãóÇ íóÞúÖöí Èöåö Ïóíúäóåõ æóíõæÕöáõåõ Åáóì ÈóáóÏöåö æóÊóãóÇãõ ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö ãóÚó ÚóÇÆöáóÊöåö ÓóäóÉð ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (æóãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÞúÝö (ßóÑöÒúÞò ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöáúÅöÚóÇäóÉö Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö. æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ Úóáóì ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÈöÑøö æóÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö Ãóæú ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö áóåõ (áóÇ ßóÌõÚúáò æóáóÇ ßóÃõÌúÑóÉò) ÝóáóÇ íõäúÞóÕõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö: æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ ÈöÔóÑúØò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú æõÌõæÏöåö ÇäúÊóåóì. æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉö. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝõ ÇáøóÊöí ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æóßóÃóæúÞóÇÝö ÇáÓøóáóÇØöíäö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáÊøóäóÇæõáõ ãöäúåóÇ. æóÅöäú áóãú íõÈóÇÔöÑú ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØó¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÚóÇãöÑöíäó áóåõ. æóÃóæúÖóÍúÊõåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö
(æó) Åäú æóÞóÝó (Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÑøóÇÁö ÝóáöáúÍõÝøóÇÙö) áöáúÞõÑúÂäö (æóÚóáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö. Ýóáöãóäú ÚóÑóÝóåõ) æóáóæú ÍóÝöÙó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÍóÏöíËðÇ áóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÓøóãóÇÚö (æóÚóáóì ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. ÝóáöÍóãóáóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö) æóáóæú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁó. æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÒöíäò ÝõÞóåóÇÁó æóãõÊóÝóÞøöåóÉð ßóÚõáóãóÇÁó.
(æó) Åäú æóÞóÝó (Úóáóì ÓõÈõáö ÇáúÎóíúÑö. Ýóáöãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò áöÍóÇÌóÉò) ßóÝóÞöíÑò æóãöÓúßöíäò æóÇÈúäö(2/424)
ÓóÈöíáò æóÚóáóì ÃóÚúÞóáö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊóæóÌøóåó Ãóäøóåõãú ÇáÒøõåøóÇÏõ. æóÐóßóÑå Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö. æóÇáÒøõåúÏõ ÊóÑúßõ ÝõÖõæáö ÇáúÚóíúÔö æóãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÖóÑõæÑóÉò Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáäøóÝúÓö. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö. æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó æóÞúÝóåõ Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈö ÇáúÈöÑøö Ôóãöáó ÇáúÞõÑóÈó ßõáøóåóÇ. æóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ ÇáúÛóÒúæõ æóíóÈúÏóÃõ Èöåö äóÕøðÇ. æóíõÚúØöí ãóäú ÕóÇÑó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí íõÓúÞóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈöíáö: íóÌõæÒõ áöáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö ÇáÔøõÑúÈõ ãöäúåõ (æóíóÔúãóáõ ÌóãúÚó ÇáúãõÐóßøóÑö ÇáÓøóÇáöãö) ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (æóÖóãöíÑõåõ ÇáúÃõäúËóì) ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ (áóÇ ÚóßúÓõåõ) ÝóáóÇ íóÔúãóáõ ÌóãúÚó ÇáúãõÄóäøóËö ÇáÓøóÇáöãö ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö ÇáúãõÐóßøóÑö
(æó) Åäú æóÞóÝó áöíóÕúÑöÝó æóÞúÝóåõ (áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ãóæú áöÌóãúÚò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö Åáóíúåö ÝóáöËóáóÇËóÉò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö (æóíõÊóãøöãõ) ÇáúÌóãúÚó (ãöãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì) Åäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇÈúäóÇäö æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇÈúäò ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõãú æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò íõÖóãøõ áöÇÈúäóíúäö æóíõÚúØõæäó ÇáúæóÞúÝó. ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö (æóÔóãöáó Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö æóÅöäú ßóËóÑõæÇ) Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËö Èóäöíäó æõÒøöÚó ÇáÑøöíÚõ Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈöåöãú (æóæóÕöíøóÉñ ßóæóÞúÝò) Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÝöíåóÇ Åáóì áóÝúÙö ÇáúãõæÕöí ßóãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö Åáóì áóÝúÙö æóÇÞöÝöåö (áóßöäøóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó (ÃóÚóãøõ) ãöäú ÇáúæóÞúÝö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí. ÝóíóÕöÍøõ áöãõÑúÊóÏøò æóÍóÑúÈöíøò æóÅöäú áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÚóÞúÏñ áóÇÒöãñ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö]
(ÝóÕúáñ. æóÇáúæóÞúÝõ ÚóÞúÏñ áóÇÒöãñ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÞóæúáö Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÇáúåöÈóÉó. ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó. æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ Íóßóãó Èöåö ÍóÇßöãñ Ãóæú áóÇ. áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ ÃóÕúáõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõæåóÈõ æóáóÇ ÊõæÑóËõ» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö. æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó (áóÇ íõÝúÓóÎõ) ÇáúæóÞúÝõ (ÈöÅöÞóÇáóÉò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏó (æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ) ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÈóíúÚõåõ. æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõäóÇÞóáóÉõ Èöåö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÚóØøóáó ãóäóÇÝöÚõåõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉõ) ãöäúåõ (ÈöÎóÑóÇÈò æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú) Ýöí ÑöíÚö ÇáúæóÞúÝö (ãóÇ íóÚúãõÑõ Èöåö) ÝóíõÈóÇÚõ (Ãóæú) ÊóÊóÚóØøóáõ ãóäóÇÝöÚõåõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉõ (ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÎöÑóÇÈö¡ ßóÎóÔóÈò ÊóÔóÚøóËó æóÎöíÝó ÓõÞõæØõåõ äóÕøðÇ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáúæóÞúÝõ (ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ) æóÊóÚóØøóáó äóÝúÚõåõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ (ÈöÖöíÞöåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáöåö) äóÕøðÇ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí. æóáóãú Êõãúßöäú ÊóæúÓöÚóÊõåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÊóÚúØöíáõ äóÝúÚöåö (ÈöÎóÑóÇÈö ãóÍóáøóÊöåö) æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò: íõÍóæøóáõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú ÇááøõÕõæÕö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóæúÖöÚõåõ ÞóÐóÑðÇ.
ÞóÇáó(2/425)
ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö ÝóíõÈóÇÚõ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ (ÍóÈöíÓðÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöÛóÒúæò ÝóíõÈóÇÚõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÞúÝó ãõÄóÈøóÏñ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú ÊóÃúÈöíÏõåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÇÓúÊóÈúÞóíúäóÇ ÇáúÛóÑóÖó æóåõæó ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö Ýöí Úóíúäò ÃõÎúÑóì. æóÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáö íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö. æóÌõãõæÏõäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚóíúäö ãóÚó ÊóÚóØøõáöåóÇ ÊóÖúíöíÚñ áöáúÛóÑóÖö¡ ßóÐóÇÈöÍö ÇáúåóÏúíö ÅÐóÇ ÚóØöÈó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåö ÈöãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó. ÝóáóãøóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöäúåõ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó. æóÞóæúáõåõ " ÝóíõÈóÇÚõ " Ãóíú æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ãóÇáó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö. æóäõÞöáó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö æóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö
(æóáóæú ÔóÑóØó) æóÇÞöÝõåõ (ÚóÏóãó ÈóíúÚöåö æóÔóÑúØõåõ) ÅÐúäñ (ÝóÇÓöÏñ) äóÕøðÇ æóÚõáøöáó ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ æóãóäúÝóÚóÉñ áóåõãú (æó) ÍóíúËõ ÈöíÚó æóÞúÝñ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íõÕúÑóÝõ Ëóãóäõåõ Ýöí ãöËúáöåö) Åäú Ãóãúßóäó (Ãóæú) Ýöí (ÈóÚúÖö ãöËúáöåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóíóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ ÈóÚúÖöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÈö (áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÈóÇÞöíåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóíúËõ ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõ Çáúßõáøö ÝóÇáúÈóÚúÖõ Ãóæúáóì (Åäú ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ æóÇáúÌöåóÉõ) ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú (Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ (Úóíúäóíúäö) ßóÏóÇÑóíúäö ÎóÑöÈóÊóÇ ÝóÊõÈóÇÚõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áöÊõÚóãøóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÚóíúäðÇ) æóÇÍöÏóÉð (æóáóãú ÊóäúÞõÕú ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ) ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÞöíÕö áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöÈóíúÚö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÅÐóäú (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÚóíúäðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóäóÞóÕóÊú ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÈöÇáÊøóÔúÞöíÕö (ÈöíÚó Çáúßõáøõ) ßóÈóíúÚö æóÕöíøò áöÏóíúäò Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉö ÕóÛöíÑò¡ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÃóÓúåóá áöÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÛúíöíÑö ÕöÝóÇÊöåö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò
(æóáóÇ íõÚóãøóÑõ æóÞúÝñ ãöäú ÂÎóÑó) æóáóæú Úóáóì ÌöåóÊöåö (æóÃóÝúÊóì) ÇáÔøóíúÎõ (ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó) ãöäú ÃóÆöãøóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ (ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÚöãóÇÑóÉò ãöäú ÑöíÚò) æóÞúÝò (ÂÎóÑó Úóáóì ÌöåóÊöåö) ÞóÇáó (ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍö: æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ) .
æóÝöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: æóåõæó Þóæöíøñ¡ Èóáú Úóãóáõ ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóíúåö. áóßöäú ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ: íóÚúäöí ÇÈúäó ÞõäúÏõÓò Ýöí ÍóæóÇÔöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: Åäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÃóÙúåóÑõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ: æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÝö íõÈóÇÚõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó (æóíóÌõæÒõ äóÞúÖõ ãóäóÇÑóÉö ãóÓúÌöÏò æóÌóÚúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇÆöØöåö áöÊóÍúÕöíäöåö) äóÕøðÇ ãöäú äóÍúæö ßöáóÇÈò áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ.
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ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÛõÑöÓóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøö ÙóÇáöãò ÛóÑóÓó ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ. æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÞóáúÚõåóÇ ÈöæóÇÍöÏò.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö: Ãóäøóåõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÞúáóÚú) ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ æóÃóËúãóÑóÊú (ÝóËóãóÑóÊõåóÇ áöãóÓóÇßöíäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËöíøõ: æóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ Íöáøõåõ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö (æóÅöäú ÛõÑöÓóÊú) ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ (ÞóÈúáó ÈöäóÇÆöåò) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (æóæõÞöÝóÊú) ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ (ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ãóÚó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÝóÅöäú Úóíøóäó) ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ (ãóÕúÑöÝóåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÊõÕúÑóÝõ ËóãóÑóÊõåóÇ Ýöí ÍõÕúÑò Ãóæú ÒóíúÊò æóäóÍúæöåö Ãóæú áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåö (Úõãöáó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöãóÇ Úóíøóäóåõ ÇáúæóÇÞöÝõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÚóíøóäú ãóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ (Ýóßó) æóÞúÝò (ãõäúÞóØöÚò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãóÕúÑöÝóåóÇ (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÑóÝúÚõ ãóÓúÌöÏò ÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáöåö) Ãóíú ÌöíÑóÇäõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÑóÝúÚóåõ (æóÌóÚúáó ÓõÝúáöåö ÓöÞóÇíóÉð æóÍóæóÇäöíÊó) íõäúÊóÝóÚõ ÈöåóÇ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ (äóÞúáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö Åáóì ãóßóÇä ÛóíúÑö ãóßóÇäóåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóáóæú ÎóÑöÈó (ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäó ÚöãóÇÑóÊöåö) æóáóæú (Ïõæäó) ÇáúÚöãóÇÑóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì) ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáäøóãóÇÁö. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö. æóÛóáöØó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÃóÝúÊóæúÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö. æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÍúáöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö æóáóÇ ãöÍúÑóÇÈöåö ÈöÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò. æóãóäú ÌóÚóáó ÓõÝúáó ÈóíúÊöåö ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÈöÓóØúÍöåö. æóäóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáñ áóÇ. æóÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÓøóØúÍó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÇäúÊóÝóÚó ÈöÃóÓúÝóáöåö. áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóØúÍó áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÓõÝúáò. ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö. æóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö íóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú æóÇÞöÝöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ãöäú ÇáúÈõíõæÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÌóæóÇäöÈöåö¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏöíøóÉö áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåóÇ Íõßúãóåõ.(2/428)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúåöÈóÉö]
ö æóÃóÕúáõåóÇ ãöäú åõÈõæÈö ÇáÑøöíÍö Ãóíú ãõÑõæÑöåö íõÞóÇáõ: æóåóÈúÊõ áóåõ æóåúÈðÇ ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúåóÇÁö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ æóåöÈóÉð æóåõæó æóÇåöÈñ æóæóåøóÇÈñ æóæóåõæÈñ æóæóåøóÇÈóÉñ æóÇáöÇÓúãõ ÇáúãõæåöÈõ æóÇáúãóæúåöÈóÉõ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóÇÁö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöåóÇÈõ ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíåóÇÈõ ÓõÄóÇáõåóÇ æóÊóæóÇåóÈõæÇ æóåóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò æóåöíó ÔóÑúÚðÇ (Êóãúáöíßõ) ÎóÑóÌó Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÑöíøóÉõ (ÌóÇÆöÒö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö) Ãóíú: ãõßóáøóÝò ÑóÔöíÏò (ãóÇáðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ) ÎóÑóÌó Èöåö ÇáúßóáúÈõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (ãóÚúáõæãðÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ (Ãóæú) ãóÇáðÇ (ãóÌúåõæáðÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úöáúãõåõ) ßóÏóÞöíÞò ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÈöÏóÞöíÞò áöÂÎóÑó ÝóæóåóÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö ãöáúßóåõ ãöäúåõ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
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(æóãóäú ÃóåúÏóì áöíõåúÏóì áóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝúÒöÒõ íõËóÇÈõ ãöäú åöÈóÉò (áöÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÇ Êóãúäõäú ÊóÓúÊóßúËöÑú} [ÇáãÏËÑ: 6] æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÍöÑúÕö æóÇáúãöäøóÉö
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(ÅáøóÇ ÓõÑøöíøóÊóåõ) Ãóíú: ÃóãóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáøóÊöí æóØöÆóåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÃóÈöíåö ÊóãóáøõßõåóÇ (æóáóæú áóãú Êóßõäú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõáúÍóÞóÉñ ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö äóÕøðÇ (Ãóæú) ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Êóãóáøóßó ÇáúÃóÈõ (áöíõÚúØöíóåõ áöæóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó) ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó äóÕøðÇ. áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÊóÎúÕöíÕö ÈóÚúÖö æóáóÏöåö ÈöÇáúÚóØöíøóÉö ãöäú ãóÇáö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íõãúäóÚó ãöäú ÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö æóáóÏöåö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ãóæúáóì (Ãóæú) ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÊøóãóáøõßõ (ÈöãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) ÇáúãóÎõæÝö. ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÅöÑúËö. æóáóíúÓó áöáúÃõãøö æóáóÇ áöáúÌóÏøö ÇáÊøóãóáøõßõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ßóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: áóíúÓó áöáúÃóÈö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Ãóäú íóÊóãóáøóßó ãöäú ãóÇáö æóáóÏöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó.
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æóãóÇ áóÒöãó ÇáúãóÑöíÖó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ãöäú ÍóÞøò áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØõåõ ßóÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Ãóæú ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÑóÞöíÞöåö æóãóÇ ÚóÇæóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÈöËóãóäö ÇáúãöËúáö æóãóÇ íóÊóÛóÇÈóäõ ÈöãöËúáöåö Ýóãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåö. æóßóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö æóÔöÑóÇÁõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉò íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõ ÈöåóÇ æóáóæú ßóËöíÑóÉó ÇáËøóãóäö ÈöËóãóäö ãöËúáöåóÇ. æóÇáúÃóØúÚöãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ãöËúáõåõ ãöËúáóåóÇ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ æóíóÕöÍøõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/451)
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(æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö (ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉõ) áöÕöÍøóÊöåóÇ áöãõÑúÊóÏøò æóÍóÑúÈöíø ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö.
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(æó) ÊóÕöÍøõ (ãõÞóíøóÏóÉð) ßóÅöäú ãöÊøó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöí ÃóæóÚóÇãöí åóÐóÇ ÝóáöÒóíúÏò ßóÐóÇ. áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ íóãúáößõ ÊóäúÌöíÒóåõ Ýóãóáóßó ÊóÚúáöíÞóåõ ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö
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æóÝöí ãõÓúáöãò(2/453)
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áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøöÕúÝö Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì äöÕúÝõåõ. æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉõ ÚóØöíøóÉñ ÚóßóÓó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉó. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö: ÅäøóãóÇ íõÒóÇÍöãõåõ ÈöËõáõËò ÎóÇÕøóÉð áöÃóäøó ÇáËøõáõËó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö Ëõãøó íõßúãöáõ ÅÐú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÚóØöíøóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö áóãú ÊóÊóáóÞøó ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóáóÇ íõÒóÇÍöãõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ. ÝóíõÞúÓóãõ ÇáËøõáõËõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó íõßúãöáõ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøöÕúÝö äöÕúÝõåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö (áóßöäú áóæú ÃóÌóÇÒó ãóÑöíÖñ) ãóÑóÖó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö. ÞõáúÊõ: æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÃóáúÍóÞó Èöåö æóÕöíøóÉð ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÅÌóÇÒóÉò (Ýó) ÅÌóÇÒóÊõåõ (ãöäú ËõáõËöåö) áöÊóÑúßöåö ÍóÞøðÇ ãóÇáöíøðÇ ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊúÑõßóåõ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö (ßóãõÍóÇÈóÇÉö ÕóÍöíÍò Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÎöíóÇÑò áóåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÈóÇÚó ãóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÈöãöÇÆóÉò ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö áóåõ Åáóì ÔóåúÑò ãóËóáðÇ (Ëõãøó ãóÑöÖó) ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ (Òóãóäóåõ) Ãóíú Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö Ýöíåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áóåõ æóáóãú íóÎúÊóÑú ÝóÓúÎó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÍóÊøóì áóÒöãó. ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãöäú ËõáõËöåö áöÊóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÝóÊóÚõæÏõ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö. ÝóáóãøóÇ áóãú íóÝúÓóÎú ßóÇäó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó æõÕõæáó Ðóáößó áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí. ÃóÔúÈóåó ÚóØöíøóÊóåõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö (æó) ßó (ÅÐúäö) ãóÑöíÖò (Ýöí ÞóÈúÖö åöÈóÉò) æóåóÈóåóÇ æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ßóÇäó íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÝöíåóÇ æó (áóÇ) ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãõÍóÇÈóÇÉñ Ýöí (ÎöÏúãóÊöåö) ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÈöÃóäú ÃóÌøóÑó äóÝúÓóåõ áöáúÎöÏúãóÉö ÈöÏõæäö ÃóÌúÑö ãöËúáöåö Ëõãøó ãóÑöÖó ÝóÃóãúÖóÇåóÇ Èóáú ãõÍóÇÈóÇÊõåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåö. áöÃóäøó ÊóÑúßóåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÅÐóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÊóÑúßö ãóÇáò (æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Èößóæúäö ãóäú æóÕøóì) áóåõ ÈöæóÕöíøóÉò (Ãóæú æóåóÈó áóåõ) åöÈóÉð ãöäú ãóÑöíÖò (æóÇÑöËðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö) Ãóíú ãóæúÊö ãõæÕò æóæóÇåöÈò. Ýóãóäú æóÕøóì áöÃóÍóÏö ÅÎúæóÊöåö Ãóæú æóåóÈóåõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö¡ ÝóÍóÏóËó áóåõ æóáóÏñ ÕóÍøóÊóÇ Åäú ÎóÑóÌóÊóÇ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö áóíúÓó ÈöæóÇÑöËò. æóÅöäú æóÕøóì Ãóæú æóåóÈó ãóÑöíÖñ ÃóÎóÇåõ æóáóåõ ÇÈúäñ ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÞóÝúäóÇ Úóáóì ÅÌóÇÒóÉö ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö.
(æó) ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ (ÈöÅöÌóÇÒóÉö) æóÕöíøóÉò ÃóæóÚóØöíøóÉð (Ãóæú ÑóÏøò) áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÑóÏøò Ãóæú ÅÌóÇÒóÉò áóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó Èöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóæúÊó åõæó æóÞúÊõ áõÒõæãö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóØöíøóÉõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ (æóãóäú ÃóÌóÇÒó) ãöäú æóÑóËóÉö ÚóØöíøóÉò Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò æóßóÇäóÊú ÌõÒúÁðÇ (ãõÔóÇÚðÇ) ßóäöÕúÝò Ãóæú ËõáõËóíúäö (Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÌóÒúÊõ) Ðóáößó (áöÃóäøöí ÙóäóäúÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáúãõÎóáøóÝó (ÞóáöíáðÇ) Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóËöíÑñ (ÞõÈöáó) Þóæúáõåõ Ðóáößó (Èöíóãöíäöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö. æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãóÚóåõ (æóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö) áöÅöÌóÇÒóÊöåö ãóÇ Ýöí Ùóäøöåö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÙóäøóåõ ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆöÉò æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö. ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáÓøõÏõÓó æóåõæó ÎóãúÓõæäó Ýóåöíó ÌóÇÆöÒóÉñ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ËõáõËö ÇáúÃóáúÝö ÝóáöãõæÕðì áóåõ ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆöÉò æóËóáóÇËóÉñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó æóËõáõËñ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúæóÇÑöËö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó(2/458)
ÇáúãóÇáõ) ÇáúãõÎóáøóÝõ (ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÌöíÒö (Ãóæú ÊóÞõæãõ) Èöåö (ÈóíøöäóÉñ) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÌöíÒö (ÈöÚöáúãöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö) ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áóåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÌóÇÒõ ãöäú ÚóØöíøóÉò Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò (ÚóíúäðÇ) ßóÚóÈúÏò ãõÚóíøóäò (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãóÈúáóÛðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ) ßóãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò Ãóæú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóäóÇäöíÑó (Ãóæú ÞóÇáó) ãõÌöíÒõåõ (ÙóäóäúÊõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ÈóÚúÏóåõ (ßóËöíÑðÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú) Þóæúáõåõ. ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóåóÈóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÝóÑøöØñ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÙóäóäúÊõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ÞõÈöáó æóáóíúÓó äóÞúÖðÇ áöáúÍõßúãö ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò Ãóæú ÅÞúÑóÇÑò¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÒó æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÃóÕúáó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÞõÈöáó æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
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(æó) ÊóÕöÍøõ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ (áöãõÏóÈøóÑöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ÍõÑøðÇ ÚöäúÏó áõÒõæãö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ßóÃõãøö æóáóÏöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÖóÇÞó ËõáõËõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÎóáøóÝö (Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú Úóäú ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö (æóÚóäú æóÕöíøóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ Èöåö (ÈõÏöÆó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö ãöäú ËõáõËöåö (ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö) ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ
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(æó) íóÕöÍøõ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ áöÞöäøöåö (ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóÑóÞóÈóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöäøö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóæúÕóíúÊõ áóßó ÈöäóÝúÓößó Ãóæú ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊößó ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÕøóì áóåõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö æó (íóÚúÊöÞõ) ßõáøõåõ (ÈöÞóÈõæáöåö Åäú ÎóÑóÌó) ßõáøõåõ (ãöäú ËõáõËöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöäøó íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúãõÔóÇÚö Ýóíóãúáößõ ÇáúÌõÒúÁó ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÞóÈõæáöåö¡ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ãöáúßöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÑöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áöÈóÞöíøóÊöåö Åäú Íóãóáóåõ ÇáËøõáõËõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÈóÚúÖó ÚóÈúÏöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÎúÑõÌõ ßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö Èóáú ÈóÚúÖõåõ (Ýó) Åäøóåõ íóÚúÊöÞõ ãöäúåõ (ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáËøõáõËö Åäú áóãú ÊõÌöÒú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÚöÊúÞó ÈóÇÞöíåö. Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ áöÞöäøöåö ÈöËõáõËö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÞöíãóÊõåõ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóáóåõ ÓöæóÇåõ ÎóãúÓõæäó ÚóÊóÞó äöÕúÝõåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáËøõáõËö ãóËóáðÇ (æóÝóÖóáó) ãöäúåõ (ÔóíúÁñ) ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö (ÃóÎóÐóåõ) Ýóáóæú æóÕøóì áóåõ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö æóÞöíãóÊõåõ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóáóåõ ÓöæóÇåõ ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉò ÚóÊóÞó æóÃóÎóÐ ãöÇÆóÉð áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáËøõáõËö ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö. æóÅöäú æóÕøóì áóåõ ÈöÑõÈúÚö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÞöíãóÊõåõ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóáóåõ ÓöæóÇåõ ËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉò ÚóÊóÞó æóÃóÚúØóì ãöÇÆóÉð æóÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÊóãóÇãó ÇáÑøõÈúÚö. æóÅöäú æóÕøóì áöÞöäøöåö ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåõ ßóËõáõËöåö æóÑõÈúÚöåö æóÎóÑóÌó ßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÚóÊóÞó ãóÇ æóÕóì áóåõ Èöåö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö æóÝöí ÈóÞöíøóÊöåö ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö. æó (áóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ áöÞöäøöåö(2/464)
(ÈöãõÚóíøóäò) áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ åõæó Ýöíåö ßóÏóÇÑò æóÝõÑõÔò æóËóæúÈò æóÞöäøö ÛóíúÑöåö æóãöÇÆóÉò ãöäú ãóÇáò áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÝöíãóÇ æóÕøóì áóåõ Èöåö. ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ. æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ Âáó Åáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóÇ æóÕøóì Èöåö áóåõ áóåõãú¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ßóÃóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó æóÕøóì áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÑöËõæäóåõ ÝóÊóáúÛõæ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ áöÚóÏóãö ÝóÇÆöÏóÊöåóÇ (æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ (áöÞöäøö ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ. ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú æóÕøóì áöÍóÌóÑò åóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö. æóÊóÕöÍøõ áöÚóÈúÏö ÛóíúÑöåö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö æóÚóáóíúåö ÝóÊóßõæäõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÇáúÞöäøö æóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ (áöÍóãúáò ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó æõÌõæÏóåõ ÍöíäóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö (ÈöÃóäú ÊóÖóÚóåõ) ÇáúÃõãøõ (ÍóíøðÇ áöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó) ãöäú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö (Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúÃõãøõ ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ) áöÒóæúÌò (Ãóæú) ÓóíøöÏò Ãóæú ÊóÖóÚõåõ áöÃóÞóáøó (ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò) ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú áóÇ (ãöäú ÍöíäöåóÇ) ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÚúáöíÞñ Úóáóì ÎõÑõæÌöåö ÍóíøðÇ æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÞóÇÈöáóÉñ áöáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÝóÕóáó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ æóáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÍóíøðÇ Íöíäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÓóæóÇÁñ ãóÇÊó ÈöÚóÇÑöÖò ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÈóØúäò Ãóæú ÔõÑúÈö ÏóæóÇÁò æóäóÍúæöåö Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú æóÕøóì áöãóäú ÊóÍúãöáõ Èöåö åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó áöÃóäøóåóÇ Êóãúáöíßñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ áöãóÚúÏõæãò (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú æóÕøóì Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóãúáö ãöäú ÃóãóÉò Ãóæú ÝóÑóÓò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó æõÌõæÏóåõ Íöíäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó ãõæÕò áöÍóãúáö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóØúäößö ÐóßóÑñ Ýóáóåõ ßóÐóÇ) Ãóíú ËóáóÇËõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ãóËóáðÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) Ýöí ÈóØúäößö (ÃõäúËóì Ýó) áóåóÇ (ßóÐóÇ) Ãóíú ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ãóËóáðÇ (ÝóßóÇäóÇ) Ãóíú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ ÐóßóÑñ æóÃõäúËóì ÈöæöáóÇÏóÊöåóÇ áóåõãóÇ (ÝóáóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ (ãóÇ ÔóÑóØó) áóåõ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÇáó) áóåóÇ (Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäößö) Ãóæú Íóãúáõßö ÐóßóÑðÇ Ýóáóåõ ßóÐóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃõäúËóì ÝóáóåóÇ ßóÐóÇ ÝóßóÇäóÇ (ÝóáóÇ) ÔóíúÁó áóåõãóÇ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ Ãóæú ÍóãúáöåóÇ áóÇ ßõáøóåõ. æóÅöäú æóÕøóì áöÍóãúáö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÃõäúËóì ÝóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ áóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÚóØöíøóÉñ æóåöÈóÉñ. ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú æóåóÈóåõãóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æöáóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ. æóÅöäú ÝóÇÖóáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ßóÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóÇáúÎõäúËóì áóåõ ãóÇ áöáúÃõäúËóì ÍóÊøóì íõÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóãúÑõåõ.
ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí (æóØöÝúáñ: ãóäú áóãú íõãóíøöÒú) æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì (æóÕóÈöíøñ æóÛõáóÇãñ æóíóÇÝöÚñ æóíóÊöíãñ: ãóäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú) ÝóÊõØúáóÞõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö ãöäú æöáóÇÏóÊöåö Åáóì ÈõáõæÛöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáØøöÝúáö ÝóÅöáóì ÊóãóíøõÒöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ßóÇáúÛõáóÇãö (æóáóÇ íóÔúãóáõ ÇáúíóÊöíãõ æóáóÏó ÒöäðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúíóÊöíãó ãóäú ÝóÞóÏó ÇáúÃóÈó ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÈñ (æóãõÑóÇåöÞñ ãóäú ÞóÇÑóÈóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈõáõæÛó.
ÞóÇáó(2/465)
Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: æóÑóÇåóÞó ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÞóÇÑóÈó ÇáúÍõáõãó (æóÔóÇÈøñ æóÝóÊðì ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈõáõæÛö (Åáóì ËóáóÇËöíäó) ÓóäóÉð (æóßóåúáñ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó (Åáóì ÎóãúÓöíäó ÓóäóÉð. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö) Çáúßóåúáõ ãóäú æóÎóØóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÈõ æóÑõÆöíóÊú áóåõ ÈóÌóÇáóÉñ Ãóæú ãóäú ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóËóáóÇËöíäó Åáóì ÅÍúÏóì æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇáúÈõÌóÇáóÉõ ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÈóÌõáó ßóÚóÙõãó (æóÔóíúÎñ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäó (Åáóì ÓóÈúÚöíäó Ëõãøó) ãóäú ÌóÇæóÒóåóÇ (åóÑöãó) Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÚõãúÑöåö
(æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáó æóÕöíøñ ãõæÕöíðÇ) ÞóÊúáðÇ ãóÖúãõæäðÇ æóáóæú ÎóØóÃð (ÈóØóáóÊú) áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó æóåõæó ÂßóÏõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýóåöíó Ãóæúáóì.
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(æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ (áöÕöäúÝò ãöäú ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö) ßóÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÛõÒóÇÉö.
(æó) ÊóÕöÍøõ (áöÌóãöíÚöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÕúäóÇÝö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöÃóäøóåõãú íóãúáößõæäó (æóíõÚúØóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäú ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö (ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ íõÚúØóì ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò) ÍóãúáðÇ áöáúãõØúáóÞö ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö. æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÚúãöíãõ æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
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(æóÅöäú æóÕøóì) ÑóÈøõ ÃóãóÉò (áöÅöäúÓóÇäò ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ æ) æóÕøóì (áöÂÎóÑó ÈöãóäúÝóÚóÊöåóÇ ÕóÍøó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÑúÛóÈõ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöíóÇÚöåóÇ æóÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ æóãóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöäóÝúÚöåóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöåóÇ (æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöåóÇ (ßóÇáúæóÇÑöËö) ÝóíóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ (ÝöíãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ) æóÅöäú æóÕøóì áöÑóÌõáò ÈöÍóÈøö ÒóÑúÚöåö æóáöÂÎóÑó ÈöÊöÈúäöåö ÕóÍøó æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÒøóÑúÚö. ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃõÌúÈöÑó¡ ßóÇáúÍóÇÆöØö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊõåúÏöãó æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÉö ÍóÞøö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ. æóÅöäú æóÕøóì áöæóÇÍöÏò ÈöÎóÇÊóãò æóáöÂÎóÑó ÈöÝóÕøöåö ÕóÍøó æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäò ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóíõÌóÇÈõ ØóÇáöÈõ ÞóáúÚöåö¡ æóíõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚöåö Ãóæú ÇÕúØóáóÍóÇ Úóáóì áõÈúÓöåö ÌóÇÒó. æóÅöäú æóÕøóì ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò ãöäú ÛóáøóÉö ÏóÇÑöåö ÕóÍøó. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÈóíúÚó ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ æóÊóÑúßó ãóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ ÏöíäóÇÑñ Ýóáóåõ ãóäúÚõåõãú áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕó ÃóÌúÑõåõ Úóäú ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú ÇáÏøóÇÑõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö Ýóáóåõãú ÈóíúÚõ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö
(æóÅöäú æóÕøóì áóåõ ÈöãõßóÇÊóÈò ÕóÍøó) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ (æóßóÇäó) ãõæÕðì áóåõ Èöåö (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó Êóãúáöíßñ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó. æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáËøõáõËõ ãöäú ÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÚóÊóÞó æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ Èöåö ßóãõÔúÊóÑöíåö. æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÚóÇÏó ÞöäøðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ãõæÕò áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ãõæÕò ÚóÊóÞó æóÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ (ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö) æóäóÍúæå ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóãúáößúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö æóáöãõæÕðì áóåõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÄõåõ ÚöäúÏó Íõáõæáöåö æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ãöäúåõ æóíõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõäúÚöãõ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÝóáöæóÇÑöËò ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÞöäøðÇ áóåõ. æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãõæÕðì áóåõ ÅäúÙóÇÑóåõ æóæóÇÑöËñ ÊóÚúÌöíÒóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÌúÒöåö Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö ÞõÏøöãó æóÇÑöËñ.
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(Ýóáóæú æóÕøóì ÈöÃóæúÓóØöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáäøõÌõæãö (Ãóæú ÞóÇáó) ãõæÕò (ÖóÚõæåõ) Ãóíú ÃóæúÓóØóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (æóÇáäøõÌõæãõ ÔóÝúÚñ) ßóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò Ãóæú ÓöÊøóÉò Ãóæú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò (ÕóÑóÝó) ÇááøóÝúÙó (áöáÔøóÝúÚö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ßóÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÇáËøóÇáöËö æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò) æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓö ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúæóÓóØõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú æöÊúÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÅÔúßóÇáó (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ãõæÕò (ÖóÚõæÇ) Úóäúåõ (äóÌúãðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó æóÇÑöËñ) ãöäú ÇáäøõÌõæãö æóÖóÚóåõ Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÕøóì áóåõ ÈöÚóÈúÏò ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ (ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóãöËúáó äöÕúÝöåö æõÖöÚó) Úóäúåõ (ÝóæúÞó äöÕúÝöåö æóÝóæúÞó ÑõÈúÚöåö) Ãóíú ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÃóæøóáðÇ.
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ (ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÝóÇáúßõáøõ) íóÌöÈõ æóÖúÚõåõ Úóäúåõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÊóäúÝöíÐðÇ áöáúæóÕöíøóÉö.
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ (ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ) æóÌóÈó. æóÕóÍøó (ÝóãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäúåõ) æõÖöÚó (áóÇ ßõáøõåõ) áöÃóäøó " ãöäú " áöáÊøóÈúÚöíÖö æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÖóÚõæÇ Úóäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑó äõÌõæãöåö æóåöíó ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊóÉñ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó áöÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ ãóÇáðÇ
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ (ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (áöÔóÎúÕò æ) ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ (áöÂÎóÑó ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö æóÇáÏøóíúäö ãóãúáõæßñ áöãõæÕò (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì) ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö áöãõæÕðì áóåõ Èöåö. Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáö (ÚóÊóÞó) æóÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÇãóåõ ãóÞóÇãó äóÝúÓöåö. ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö. æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöäúåõ (æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÈóØóáóÊú) ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ (ÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåö) æóÚóÇÏó ÞöäøðÇ áöãõæÕðì áóåõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãõæÕðì áóåõ ãöãøóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÚóÌúÒöåö Ýóåõæó áóåõ. æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÝóÓúÎö ßöÊóÇÈöåö ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ æóãóÚó ÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÈöãóÇ íóÞúÈöÖõåõ áóÇ ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö
(æóÅöäú æóÕøóì ÈößóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÃóíúãóÇäò ÝóÃóÞóáøõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ) äóÕøðÇ. áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ.
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(ÝóÕúáñ. æóÊóÈúØõáõ æóÕöíøóÉñ ÈöãõÚóíøóäò ÈöÊóáóÝöåö) ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ãõæÕò Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ. áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ãõæÕðì áóåõ áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóíúäö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÐóåóÈóÊú ÒóÇáó ÍóÞøõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÅÊúáóÇÝò æóÇÑöËò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈöáóåõ ãõæÕðì áóåõ. ÝóÅöäøó Úóáóì ãõÊúáöÝöåö ÖóãóÇäóåõ áóåõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÇáúãóÇáó ßõáøóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚóíøóäò ãõæÕðì Èöåö (ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ãõæÕò áóåõ) ÝóÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö ßõáøõåõ (áöãõæÕðì áóåõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Èöåö áöÊóÚóíøõäöåö áöãõæÕðì áóåõ áöãöáúßöåö ÃóÎúÐóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóÇåõãú. æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÍóíúËõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö. æóßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÚóíúäðÇ ÍóÇÖöÑóÉð íóÊóãóßøóäõ æóÇÑöËñ ãöäú ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóáöÝó ÇáúãóÇáõ ãóÚó ãóæúÊö ãõæÕò Ãóäøó(2/479)
áöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ËõáõËó ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö ÝóÞóØú Åäú áóãú íõÌöÒú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÎõÐúåõ) Ãóíú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö (ÍóÊøóì ÛóáóÇ Ãóæú äóãóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÕóÇÑó ÐóÇ ÕóäúÚóÉò ÒóÇÏóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ (Þõæøöãó) Ãóíú ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ (Íöíäó ãóæúÊö) ãõæÕò áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ áõÒõæãö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æó (áóÇ) íõÞóæøóãõ Íöíäó (ÃóÎúÐöåö) Ãóíú ÞóÈõæáöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõæÕðì Èöåö æóÞúÊó ãóæúÊò ËõáõËó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãõæÕðì áóåõ ßõáøóåõ æóáóæú ÒóÇÏóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÚóÇÏóáó ÇáúãóÇáó ßõáøóåõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú åóáóßó ÇáúãóÇáõ ßõáøõåõ ÓöæóÇåõ. æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö Íöíäó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÝóáöãõæÕðì áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÏúÑõ ËõáõËö ÇáúãóÇáö.
æóßóÐóÇ ÚóØöíøóÉõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöãõæÕðì) ÈöãõÚóíøóäò ãóÇáñ (ÓöæóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ Ïóíúäñ) ÈöÐöãøóÉö ãõæÓöÑò Ãóæú ãõÚúÓöÑò (Ãóæú) ÅáøóÇ ãóÇáñ (ÛóÇÆöÈñ) Úóäú ÈóáóÏöåö (ÝóáöãõæÕðì áóåõ ËõáõËõ ãõæÕðì Èöåö) íõÓóáøóãõ Åáóíúåö æõÌõæÈðÇ áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÍóÞøöåö Ýöíåö ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí æóÞúÝöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõÎóáøöÝú ÓöæóÇåõ æóáóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõæäó Ýöí ËõáõËóíú ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝóíúäö áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ. æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ äõÝõæÐó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøö æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈóãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÞøõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáËøõáõËó (æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóì) ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö (Ãóæú ÍóÖóÑó ÔóíúÁñ) ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö (ãóáóßó) ãõæÕðì áóåõ ÈöÇáúãõÚóíøóäö (ãöäú ãõæÕðì Èöåö ÞóÏúÑó ËõáõËöåö) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóæú ÍóÖóÑó (ÍóÊøóì íóÊöãøó) ãöáúßõåõ Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÍóÕóáó ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ãóËóáðÇ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ. Ýóáóæú ÎóáøóÝó ÊöÓúÚóÉð ÚóíúäðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏóíúäðÇ æóæóÕøóì ÈöÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö áöÒóíúÏò Óóáøóãó Åáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö ËóáóÇËóÉð ÝóáöÒóíúÏò ãöäú ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞúÊóÖöíó ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ýóíõßúãöáõ áóåõ ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉó. æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÏøóíúäö áöÌóÍúÏö ãóÏöíäò æóäóÍúæöåö ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉó (æóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ãõÏóÈøóÑò) ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ ËõáõËõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóì ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÏøóíúäö Ãóæú ÍóÖóÑó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ËõáõËöåö. æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÎóæóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóáóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÏøóì ãöäú äóÕöíÈö ÃóÎöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÑöÆó ãöäú äóÙöíÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÑóÃõ ÞóÈúáóåõ
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ÇáÑøóÏøö) ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö áöáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö (Èóíúäó ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÇáúãöÇÆóÉö (Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö æóÕöíøóÊöåöãóÇ) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøõáõËõ ãöÇÆóÉñ ÞõÓøöãó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö ßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÕóì áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöãöÇÆóÉò æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÎóãúÓöíäó ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÕóì ÈöãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÝóíõÞóÓøóãõ ÇáËøõáõËõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÞõÓøöãó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚðÇ¡ áöãõæÕðì áóåõ ÈöÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚöåö æóáöãõæÕðì áóåõ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö ÓõÈúÚóÇåõ (æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó) ÇáËøõáõËõ (ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö (ÝóÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ) ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ (äóÝóÐóÊú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó) ãõæÕò. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ãóËóáðÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõãóÇ ãõæÕðì áóåõ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö æóÃóÎóÐó ßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑóíúäö ãöÇÆóÉð (æóÅöäú ÑóÏøõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ÈöÒóÇÆöÏò Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö (Ýóáößõáøò) ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁö (äöÕúÝõ æóÕöíøóÊöåö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáËøõáõËõ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö Ãóæú áóÇ. áöÃóäøó æóÕöíøóÉó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö æóÊóãóÇãó ÇáËøõáõËö ãöËúáõ ÇáËøõáõËö æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÕóì ãóÚó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáËøõáõËö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÕóì ÈöÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ÝóíõÑóÏøóÇäö Åáóì ÇáËøõáõËö áöÑóÏøö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ ÇáäøóÞúÕõ Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÈöÞóÏúÑö æóÕöíøóÊöåö
(æóáóæú æóÕøóì áöÔóÎúÕò ÈöÚóÈúÏò æóáöÂÎóÑó ÈöÊóãóÇãö ÇáËøõáõËö Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ËõáõËöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÞóÈúáó) ãóæúÊö (ÇáúãõæÕöí) ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Ýöíåö æ (ÞõæøöãóÊú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö (ÈöÏõæäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (Ëõãøó ÃõáúÞöíóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ãöäú ËõáõËöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõæÕöí ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÊóÊöãøóÉó ÇáËøõáõËö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó áóåõ ÇáËøõáõËó ÅáøóÇ ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÈóÚúÏó ÅáúÞóÇÁö ÞöíãóÊöåö ãöäúåõ (Ýóåõæó áöæóÕöíøóÉö) ÕóÇÍöÈö (ÇáÊøóãóÇãö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö]
æóÊõÑúÌöãó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö ÈöÈóÇÈö ÍöÓóÇÈö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÈöÈóÇÈö Úóãóáö ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ æóÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ãöäúåõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ØóÑöíÞö ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö ÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁö ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõãú æóÊóÚúíöíäö ÞóÏúÑö äóÕöíÈö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú æóäöÓúÈóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö " æóÇáúÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁõ " ÌóãúÚõ äóÕöíÈò æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÙøõ ßóÃóÕúÏöÞóÇÁò ÌóãúÚõ ÕóÏöíÞò æ " ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ " ÌóãúÚõ ÌõÒúÁò ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ. æóãóÓóÇÆöáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò: ÞöÓúãñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁö æóÞöÓúãñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö. æóÞöÓúãñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ãõÑóÊøóÈóÉð ßóÐóáößó æóäóÈøóåó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ãóäú æóÕøóì áóåõ ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö æóÇÑöËò ãõÚóíøóäò) ÈöÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÇÈúäöí ÝõáóÇäò Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ßóÈöäúÊöåö åóÐöåö Ãóæú ÈöÐößúÑö äöÓúÈóÊöåö ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÇÈúäñ ãóäú Èóäöíøó Ãóæú ÈöäúÊñ ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊöí æóäóÍúæöåö (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ (ãöËúáõåõ) Ãóíú ãöËúáõ äóÕöíÈö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÈöáóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóáóÇ äõÞúÕóÇäò æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ãõÈóÚøóÖðÇ Ýóáóåõ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ íóÑöËõåõ ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö(2/482)
(ãóÖúãõæãðÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) Ãóíú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö áóæú áóãú Êóßõäú æóÕöíøóÉñ. æóÅöäú æóÕøóì ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ãóäú áóÇ íóÑöËõ áöãóÇäöÚò Ãóæú ÍóÌúÈò ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöãõæÕðì áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕöíÈó áóåõ ÝóãöËúáõåõ áóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ (Ýóãóäú æóÕøóì ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇÈúäöåö æóáóåõ ÇÈúäóÇäö) æóÇÑöËóÇäö (Ýö) áöãõæÕðì áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó (ËõáõËõ) ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö. áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó æóÇÑöËóåõ ÃóÕúáðÇ æóÞóÇÚöÏóÉð æóÍóãóáó Úóáóíúåö äóÕöíÈó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ãöËúáðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÐóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäú áóÇ íõÒóÇÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö (æó) áóæú ßóÇäó áöãõæÕò ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇÈúäöåö (ËóáóÇËóÉõ) Èóäöíäó (Ýó) áöãõæÕðì áóåõ (ÑõÈúÚñ) ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóäöíäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (ÈöäúÊñ) áöáúãõæÕöí (Ýó) áöãõæÕðì áóåõ (ÊõÓúÚóÇäö) áöÃóäøó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò áößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáöáúÈöäúÊö Óóåúãñ ÝóíõÒóÇÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóåúãóÇäö áöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÊöÓúÚóÉð áößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÊõÓúÚóÇäö æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÊõÓúÚñ æóáöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÊõÓúÚóÇäö.
(æó) Åäú æóÕøóì (ÈöäóÕöíÈö ÇÈúäöåö) æóáóãú íóÞõáú " ãöËúáó " ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊóì ÈöáóÝúÙö " ãöËúáö " Ýóíóßõæäõ Úóáóì ÍóÏøö " {æóÇÓúÃóáú ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉó} [íæÓÝ: 82] " (Ý) áöáúãõæÕóì (áóåõ) ÈöäóÕöíÈö ÇáöÇÈúäö (ãöËúáõ äóÕöíÈöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÍóÐúÝö ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö æóÅöÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúãõÖóÇÝö Åáóíúåö ãóÞóÇãóåõ (æ) Åäú æóÕøóì (ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö æóáóÏöåö æóáóåõ ÇÈúäñ æóÈöäúÊñ Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ (äóÕöíÈõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÊóíóÞøóäõ. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäúÊñ æóæóÕøóì ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈöåóÇ Ýóáóåõ äöÕúÝñ æóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö. æóÅöäú ÎóáøóÝó ÈöäúÊóíúäö æóæóÕøóì ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýóáóåõ ËõáõËñ æóáóåõãóÇ ËõáõËóÇäö. ßóÐóáößó æóÅöäú ÎóáøóÝó ÌóÏøóÉð Ãóæú ÃóÎðÇ áöÃõãøò æóæóÕøóì ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈöåö ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÞóæúáöäóÇ: ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö.
(æó) Åäú æóÕøóì (ÈöÖöÚúÝö äóÕöíÈö ÇÈúäöåö Ý) áöãõæÕðì (áóåõ ãöËúáóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅÐóäú áóÃóÐóÞúäóÇßó ÖöÚúÝó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÖöÚúÝó ÇáúãóãóÇÊö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 75] æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÃõæáóÆößó áóåõãú ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáÖøöÚúÝö ÈöãóÇ ÚóãöáõæÇ} [ÓÈÃ: 37] æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÂÊóíúÊõãú ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò ÊõÑöíÏõæäó æóÌúåó Çááøóåö ÝóÃõæáóÆößó åõãú ÇáúãõÖúÚöÝõæäó} [ÇáÑæã: 39] .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáÖøöÚúÝõ ÇáúãöËúáõ ÝóãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ. æóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö ÅØúáóÇÞõ ÇáÖøöÚúÝóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúãöËúáóíúäö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈóÇÑöíøö Úóäú åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÇáäøóÍúæöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈöÇáÖøöÚúÝö ãóËúäóì ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: Åäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊóäöí ÏöÑúåóãðÇ Ýóáóßó ÖöÚúÝóÇåõ¡ Ãóíú ãöËúáóÇåõ æóÅöÝúÑóÇÏõåõ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóËúäöíóÉó ÃóÍúÓóäõ (æ) Åäú æóÕøóì (ÈöÖöÚúÝóíúåö) Ãóíú äóÕöíÈö ÇÈúäöåö (Ý) áöãõæÕðì áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó (ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåö æ) ãóäú æóÕøóì (ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÖúÚóÇÝöåö Ý) áöãõæÕðì áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåö æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøðÇ) ßõáøóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÖöÚúÝðÇ ÝóÒöÏú ãöËúáðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÖúÚöíÝó Öóãøõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Åáóì ãöËúáöåö ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó: ãóÚúãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõËóäøóì ÖöÚúÝõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö åõæó æóãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÖöÚúÝóÇåõ åõæó æóãöËúáóÇåõ æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåö. æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøó ÖöÚúÝóíú(2/483)
ÇáÔøóíúÁö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóãúËóÇáöåö áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÑúÞñ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöÖöÚúÝö ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóÈöÖöÚúÝóíúåö æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÑóÇÏñ æóãóÞúÕõæÏñ ÚõÑúÝðÇ æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãöËúáóíúäö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõÖóÇÚóÝõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈõ ÖöÚúÝóíúäö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 30] ÅäøóãóÇ ÝõåöãóÊú ãöäú áóÝúÙö " íõÖóÇÚóÝõ " áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÖúÚöíÝó Öóãøõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö Åáóì ãöËúáöåö Ýóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãöËúáóíúäö ÇáúãõäúÖóãøóíúäö ÖöÚúÝñ ßóãóÇ Þöíáó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÒóæúÌñ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ åõæó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúãõäúÖóãøõ Åáóì ãöËúáöåö.
(æó) Åäú æóÕøóì (ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÃóÍóÏö æóÑóËóÊöåö æóáóãú íõÓóãøöåö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÃóÍóÏö æóÑóËóÊöí (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó (ãöËúáõ ãóÇ áöÃóÞóáøöåöãú) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö äóÕöíÈðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáóåõ ßóæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú æóáóíúÓó ÌóÚúáõåõ ßóÃóßúËóÑöåöãú äóÕöíÈðÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÌóÚúáöåö ßóÃóÞóáøöåöãú äóÕöíÈðÇ ÝóÌõÚöáó ßóÃóÞóáøöåöãú áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÃóÞóáøöåöãú Ýóåõæó ÊóÃúßöíÏñ (Ýó) áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó (ãóÚó ÇÈúäò æóÃóÑúÈóÚö ÒóæúÌóÇÊò) ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó) ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÚóÏóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉò ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö áöãõÈóÇíóäóÉö Óóåúãö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö áöÚóÏóÏöåöäøó (áößõáøö ÒóæúÌóÉò) ãöäú Ðóáößó (Óóåúãñ) æóáöáöÇÈúäö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó (æóáöáúãõæÕóì) áóåõ (Óóåúãñ ÒóÇÏó) Úóáóì ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó (ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÃóßúËóÑöåöãú Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó ãõÖóÇÝðÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóíõÒóÇÏõ áóåõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ãöäú ÓöÊøöíäó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÏøö Ýóáóåõ ÇáËøõáõËõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúæóÑóËóÉö. æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó. áöáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóáöáúæóÑóËóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö æóËóáóÇËõæäó.
(æó) Åäú æóÕøóì (ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö æóÇÑöËò áóæú ßóÇäó) ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó (ãöËúáõ ãóÇáöåö áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑõ (ãóæúÌõæÏñ) ÈöÃóäú íóäúÙõÑó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÑöËö áóæú ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÝóíõÚúØóì áóåõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåö ÈöÃóäú ÊõÕóÍøöÍó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó æõÌõæÏöåö æóãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÚóÏóãöåö æóÊõÍóÕøöáó ÃóÞóáøó ÚóÏóÏò íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÞúÓöãóåõ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö æõÌõæÏöåö ÝóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÃóÖöÝúåõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö Ýóåõæó áöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúæóÑóËóÉö (Ýóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó Èóäöíäó) æóæóÕøóì ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇÈúäò æóÇÑöËò áóæú ßóÇäó. ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÚóÏóãöåö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ æõÌõæÏöåö ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉò. æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÇäö ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÇÞúÓöãúåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö æõÌõæÏöåö íóÎúÑõÌõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ÃóÖöÝúåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÊóÕöÑú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó (ÝóáöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ) ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóåöíó (ÓõÏõÓñ) æóáößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÎóãúÓóÉñ (æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóäöíäó (ËóáóÇËóÉð) æóæóÕøóì ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÑóÇÈöÚò áóæú ßóÇäó. ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÚóÏóãöåö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò æóæõÌõæÏöåö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÍóÇÕöáõ ÖóÑúÈöåöãóÇ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔúÑó æóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ÈöÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÝóÒöÏúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÊóßõäú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ(2/484)
(Ý) áöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ (ÎõãúÓñ) æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÇÈúäóíúäö ÝóáöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÑõÈúÚñ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò (æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÇáúãõæÕöí (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ÝóÃóæúÕóì ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ãöËúáó äóÕöíÈö ÇÈúäò ÎóÇãöÓò áóæú ßóÇäó. ÝóÞóÏú æóÕøóì áóåõ ÈöÇáúÎõãúÓö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö) ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ãóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúÂÎóÑö íóÍúÕõáõ ËóáóÇËõæäó ÎõãúÓõåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ æóÓõÏõÓõåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉñ. æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóíúÊó ÎóãúÓóÉð ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò ÈóÞöíó Óóåúãñ Ýóåõæó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ (Ýóíóßõæäõ) áöáúãõæÕóì (áóåõ Óóåúãñ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËöíäó) ãóÈúáóÛö ÖóÑúÈö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓöÊøöíäó) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÈúÞóì áöáúÈóäöíäó ËóáóÇËõæäó Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏöåöãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ æóÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÑõÏøó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó áöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏò æóËóáóÇËöíäó íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ (ãöäúåóÇ ÓóåúãóÇäö) ÍóÇÕöáóÇäö ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö Óóåúãò Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö.
(æó) íóÝúÖõáõ áöáúÈóäöíäó ÓöÊøõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò (áößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) æóÐóßóÑó åõäóÇ ãöËóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö áóÇ íõäóÇÓöÈõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ (æóáóæú ßóÇäõæÇ) . Ãóíú Èóäõæ ÇáúãõæÕöí (ÎóãúÓóÉð æóæóÕøóì ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ãöËúáó äóÕöíÈö ÇÈúäò ÓóÇÏöÓò áóæú ßóÇäó ÝóÞóÏú ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ ÈöÇáÓøõÏõÓö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøõÈúÚó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇËúäóÇäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÓõÏõÓõåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóÓõÈúÚõåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóÑóÍúÊó ÓöÊøóÉð ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÈóÞöíó Óóåúãñ Ýóåõæó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ (Ýóíóßõæäõ) áöãõæÕðì (áóåõ Óóåúãñ íõÒóÇÏõ Úóáóì ÇËúäóíúäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) ãóÈúáóÛö ÖóÑúÈö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö (ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúæóÑóËóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò ÊõÈóÇíöäõåóÇ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó íóÍúÕõáõ Ðóáößó (áöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÎóãúÓóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇÕöáõ ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö Ýöí ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö.
(æó) áöáúÈóäöíäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí (æóáößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÇËúäóÇäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó) æóÝöí ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö åõäóÇ äóÙóÑñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ãóäú æõÕøöíó áóåõ ÈöÌõÒúÁò Ãóæú ÍóÙøò Ãóæú äóÕöíÈò Ãóæú ÞöÓúØò Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò) ÝóáöáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóäú íõÚúØõæåõ Ãóíú ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÃóÍóÏö åóÐöåö (ãóÇ ÔóÇÁõæÇ) áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÌõÒúÁò äóÕöíÈñ æóÍóÙøñ æóÔóíúÁñ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÚúØõæÇ ÝõáóÇäðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöí Ãóæú ÇõÑúÒõÞõæåõ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ ÍóÏøó áóåõ áõÛóÉð æóáóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ÅØúáóÇÞöåö (ãöäú ãõÊóãóæøöáò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÈöÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöÑøõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóßøóáó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö æóÊóÚóíøõäöåö Åáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóãóæøóáõ áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ.
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(æó) ãóäú ÃóæúÕóì (áöÒóíúÏò ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåö æó) æóÕøóì (áöÂÎóÑó ÈöäöÕúÝöåö ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö (Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò Åäú ÃõÌöíÒó áóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö (æóÇáËøõáõËõ) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÏøö) äóÕøðÇ. áöÃóäøó ÈóÓúØó ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúßóÓúÑö äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ ÝóÊóÖóãøõ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÊóÕöíÑõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóäúÕóÇÝò æóÊõÞóÓøöãõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ËõáõËðÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÒóæúÌò æóÃõãøò æóËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÎóæóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊò (æóÅöäú ÃõÌöíÒó) Ãóíú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ßõáøõåõãú (áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÇáö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ Èöåö (æóÍúÏóåõ) Ãóíú Ïõæäó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö (ÝóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáÊøõÓúÚõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõæÕðì áóåõ Èöåö ßõáøöåö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäúåõ áöãõÒóÇÍóãóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøöÕúÝö áóåõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó æóÕöíøóÊóåõ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáúãõÒóÇÍóãóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí (æóÅöäú ÃõÌöíÒó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÍúÏóåõ) Ãóíú Ïõæäó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÇáúßõáøö (Ýóáóåõ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÒóÇÍöãó áóåõ Ýöíåö (æóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÇáö ÊõÓúÚóÇäö) áöÃóäøó áóåõ ËõáõËóíú ÇáËøõáõËö æóåõãóÇ Ðóáößó (æóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÍóÏõ ÇÈúäóíú ÇáúãõæÕöí æóäóÍúæõåõãóÇ (áóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö (ÝóÓóåúãõåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò) ÈóÓúØõ ÇáúãóÇáö æóäöÕúÝõåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÊúÓóÇÚò æóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÊõÓúÚóÇäö æóáöáÑøóÇÏøö ËóáóÇËóÉñ (æóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÒó) ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö (áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÍúÏóåõ ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ßõáøó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö) ÝóáöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÊõÓúÚñ æóáöáÑøóÇÏøö ËõáõËñ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö (æóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÒó) ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÍúÏóåõ) Ãóíú Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑó (ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö äöÕúÝó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö æóäöÕúÝó ÓõÏõÓöåö) ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ áöáøóÐöí áóãú íõÌöÒú ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó æóáöáúãõÌöíÒö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó æóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúãóÇáö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ áöÃóäøó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáÑøóÏøö ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÊõÓúÚñ Ýóáóæú ÃóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËóÇäö ßóÇäó áóåõ ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóäöÕúÝñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ äöÕúÝõ Ðóáößó ÊõÓúÚñ æóäöÕúÝñ æóÑõÈúÚñ ãöäú ÊõÓúÚò ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÑøõÈúÚö Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáÊøõÓúÚö íóÍúÕõáõ ÓöÊøóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁö]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁö ÅÐóÇ ÎóáøóÝó ÇÈúäóíúäö æóÃóæúÕóì áöÑóÌõáò) Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (ÈöËõáõËö ãóÇáöåö æ) æóÕøóì (áöÂÎóÑó ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇÈúäò ÝóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøóÕöíÈö ËõáõËõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö) áóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ ãõæÕðì áóåõ ÂÎóÑõ. æóáöáúÂÎóÑö ÇáËøõáõËõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èóíúäó(2/489)
ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò (æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóÏøö íõÞóÓøóãõ ÇáËøõáõËõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõæÕðì áóåõãóÇ ÈöËõáõËóíú ÇáúãóÇáö æóÞóÏú ÑóÌóÚóÊú æóÕöíøóÊõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö Åáóì äöÕúÝöåóÇ. æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò áößõáøö æóÕöíøò Óóåúãñ æóáößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÓóåúãóÇäö (æóÅöäú æóÕøóì áöÑóÌõáò) Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇÈúäóíúåö.
(æó) æóÕøóì (áöÂÎóÑó ÈöËõáõËö ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøóÕöíÈö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÃóÍóÏö ÇÈúäóíúåö (ËõáõËõ ÇáúãóÇáö Èóáú æóáöáúÂÎóÑö ËõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) Ãóíú ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóÐóáößó (ÊõÓúÚóÇäö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö) ãöäú ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö áóåõãóÇ. æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáöÇÈúäóíúäö. ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò. áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøóÕöíÈö æóáöáúÂÎóÑö ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÓóåúãóÇäö (æóãóÚó ÇáÑøóÏøö) ãöäú ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö (ÇáËøõáõËõ) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò) ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøóÕöíÈö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÂÎóÑö ÓóåúãóÇäö (æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúæóÑóËóÉö) áößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÎóãúÓóÉñ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÕöíøóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöËõáõËö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö) ÈöÃóäú æóÕøóì áöæóÇÍöÏò ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÃóÍóÏö ÇÈúäóíúåö æóáöáúÂÎóÑö ÈöËõáõËö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö (ÝóáöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøóÕöíÈö ËõáõËõ ÇáúãóÇáö æóáöáúÂÎóÑö ËõáõËõ ãóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö. æóåõæó ËõáõËõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúæóÑóËóÉö. æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáäøóÕöíÈö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó) ËõáõËõ ÇáúãóÇáö (æóáöáúÂÎóÑö) ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöËõáõËö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö (ÓóåúãóÇäö) áöÃóäøó äöÕúÝó ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö æóËóáóÇËöíäó ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøõáõËö¡ ÓöÊøóÉñ æóËõáõËõåóÇ ÇËúäóÇäö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö áöáúÂÎóÑö æóíóÈúÞóì ÇËúäóÇäö æóÚöÔúÑõæäó (áößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó Åäú ÃóÌóÇÒóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáöÇÈúäóÇäö (áóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö (æóãóÚó ÇáÑøóÏøö) ãöäú ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö áöáúæóÕöíøóíúäö (ÇáËøõáõËõ) Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÕöíøóíúäö (Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉò) æóåöíó ÓöåóÇãõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö. ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áöÇäúßöÓóÇÑöåóÇ Úóáóì ÓõÈúÚö ÇáËøõáõËö áöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÕöíÈö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóáöáúÂÎóÑö Óóåúãñ æóáößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÓóÈúÚóÉñ (æóÅöäú ÎóáøóÝó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó Èóäöíäó æóæóÕøóì áöÒóíúÏò ÈöËõáõËö ãóÇáöåö ÅáøóÇ ãöËúáó äóÕöíÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Èóäöíäó (ÝóÃóÚúØö ÒóíúÏðÇ æóÇÈúäðÇ ÇáËøõáõËó æ) ÃóÚúØö (ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó) ÇáúÈóäöíäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó (ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö áößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÊõÓúÚóÇäö æóáöÒóíúÏò ÊõÓúÚñ) ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò áóåõ Óóåúãñ æóáößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ íõÖúÑóÈõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò Êóßõæäõ ÊöÓúÚóÉð áöÒóíúÏò ãóÚó ÇÈúäò ËõáõËõåóÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÓöÊøóÉñ æóÚóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö Èóäöíäó¡ áößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÊõÓúÚóÇäö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ãöËúáõ äóÕöíÈö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÈóäöíäó. æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóåúãóÇäö ÝóíóÈúÞóì áöÒóíúÏò Óóåúãñ (æóÅöäú æóÕøóì áöÒóíúÏò ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãú) Ãóíú Èóäöíåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö (ÅáøóÇ ÓõÏõÓó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÇáö æó) æóÕøóì (áöÚóãúÑòæ ÈöËõáõËö ÈóÇÞöí ÇáËøõáõËö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÕöíÈö ÕóÍøóÊú) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíäó áößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóáöÒóíúÏò ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóáöÚóãúÑòæ ËóáóÇËóÉñ) æóØóÑöíÞõåõ Ãóäú ÊóÖúÑöÈó(2/490)
ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáËøõáõËö Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÈóäöíäó íóÍúÕõáõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó áößõáøö ÇÈúäò ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóíõÒóÇÏõ áöÒóíúÏò ãöËúáõ äóÕöíÈö ÇÈúäò ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÇÓúÊóËúäö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇËúäóíúäö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÓõÏõÓõ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö æóåõæó ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÒöÏúåõãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔúÑðÇ¡ ÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáÓøõÏõÓö ÓöÊøóÉò áöíóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóËóãóÇäöíäó. áößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó. æóåöíó ÇáäøóÕöíÈõ. æóáöÒóíúÏò ÎóãúÓóÉñ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäú ÇáäøóÕöíÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÓõÏõÓö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöÚóãúÑòæ ËóáóÇËóÉñ. áöÃóäøóåóÇ ËõáõËõ ÈóÇÞöí ÇáËøõáõËö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøóÕöíÈö¡ ÅÐú ÇáËøõáõËõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóÇáäøóÕöíÈõ ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóÑóÍúÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÈóÞöíó ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóËõáõËõåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ (æóÅöäú ÎóáøóÝó) ãóíøöÊñ (ÃõãøðÇ æóÈöäúÊðÇ æóÃõÎúÊðÇ) áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò (æóÃóæúÕóì) áöÒóíúÏò (ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÓõÈúÚö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÈóÚúÏó ãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÃõãøö.
(æó) æóÕøóì (áöÂÎóÑó ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö æóÑõÈúÚö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ÈóÚúÏó ãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö (æó) æóÕøóì (áöÂÎóÑó ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóËõáõËö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ÈóÚúÏó ãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÈöäúÊö. æóÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúæóÕóÇíóÇ (ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ äöÕúÝðÇ æóÓõÏõÓðÇ. æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó (áöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÈöäúÊö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóËõáõËõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö Óóåúãñ¡ æóáöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÓóåúãóÇäö æóÑõÈúÚõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö (Óóåúãñ. æóáöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÃõãøö Óóåúãñ æóÓõÈúÚõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö Óóåúãò. Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóÓúåõãò æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö) Óóåúãò (íõÖóÇÝõ) Ðóáößó (Åáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö) ÓöÊøóÉñ (íóßõæäõ) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÓóåúãðÇ æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö) Óóåúãò (íõÖúÑóÈõ Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò) ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáÓøõÈúÚö (áöíóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúßóÓúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ íóßõæäõ) ÎóÇÑöÌõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö (ãöÇÆóÉñ æóËóáóÇËóÉñ. Ýóãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) ÓóåúãðÇ (æóÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö) Óóåúãò Ýóåõæó (ãóÖúÑõæÈñ áóåõ Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÝóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÃóÍóÏñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó) ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ËóáóÇËóÉò Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò (æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò (æóáöáúÃõãøö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ) ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò (æóáöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóËõáõËõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó) ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò (æóáöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö æóÑõÈúÚõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÃóÍóÏñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó) ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ËóáóÇËóÉò Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò (æóáöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÓõÈúÚõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó) ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö æóÇÍöÏò æóÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÚò Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò (æóåóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó Úóáóíúßó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö) ÊóÝúÚóáõ Ýöíåö ßóÐóáößó. æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ãõæóÇÝöÞóÉñ áöáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö æóÇáúÃõÕõæáö åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö. æóãóÚó ÇáÑøóÏøö ÊõÞóÓøöãõ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò æóÇáËøõáõËõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóæúÕöíóÇÁö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò æóÓöÊøöíäó æóåöíó ÓöåóÇãõåõãú ãöäú(2/491)
ÇáúÅöÌóÇÒóÉö (æóÅöäú ÎóáøóÝó ËóáóÇËóÉó Èóäöíäó æóæóÕøóì) áöÔóÎúÕò (ÈöãöËúáö äóÕöíÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÑõÈúÚó ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÎõÐú ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌó) Ãóíú ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúßóÓúÑö æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÒöÏú) Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö (ÑõÈúÚóåõ) æóÇÍöÏðÇ (íóßõæäõ) ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ (ÎóãúÓóÉð Ýóåõæó äóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö ÇÈúäò) ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (æóÒöÏú Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóÇÖúÑöÈúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚó ãöäú ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÇáúãõÒóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö (Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö) æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (íóßõäú) ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò (ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóÚúØö) ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ (äóÕöíÈðÇ æóåõæó ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÇÓúÊóËúäö ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÕöíÈö æóåõæó ÎóãúÓóÉñ (ÑõÈúÚó ÇáúãóÇáö) ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì Ýöí æóÕöíøóÊöåö (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð íóÈúÞóì áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö (Óóåúãñ) æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÈóäöíäó (áößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÎóãúÓóÉñ) æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÞõáúÊó: íóÎúÊóÕøõ ßõáøõ ÇÈúäò ÈöÑõÈúÚö ÇáúãóÇáö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú ÇáäøóÕöíÈö¡ ÝóíõÚúØöí ßõáøó ÇÈúäò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÊõÞóÓøóãõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÕöíøö æóÇáúÈóäöíäó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò.
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(æó) ÒöÏú (ËõáõËðÇ) áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö (æóÇÖúÑöÈúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚó æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóËõáõËñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò æóåõæó ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌõ (íóßõäú) ÍóÇÕöáõ (ÇáÖøóÑúÈö) ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÓóåúãðÇ (áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÕöíøö ãöäúåóÇ (Óóåúãñ æóáößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ) æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÞõáúÊó: ÇáúãóÇáõ ßõáøõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁó æóæóÕöíøóÊõåõ æóåöíó äóÕöíÈñ ÅáøóÇ ÑõÈúÚó ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ. æóÐóáößó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö äóÕöíÈò. ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÑõÈúÚõ äóÕöíÈò. Ýóåõæó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ. æóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ßõáøóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÑõÈúÚñ ÃóÈúÓõØõåóÇ Êóßõäú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó. æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÝóÇÌúÚóáú áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóåõæó ÇáäøóÕöíÈõ æóÐóáößó ËóáóÇËóÉñ. ÝóÃóáúÞö ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò ÑõÈúÚóåóÇ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚò íóÈúÞóì ÑõÈúÚñ æóåõæó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÒöÏúåõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò ÊóÈúáõÛõ ËóáóÇËóÉð æóÑõÈúÚðÇ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÝóÇÈúÓõØú Çáúßõáøó ÃóÑúÈóÇÚðÇ áöíóÒõæáó ÇáúßóÓúÑó ÊóÈúáõÛõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó áöáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóÇÍöÏò. æóáößõáøö ÇÈúäò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ. æóÞóÏú ÃóØóÇáó ÇáúÍõÓøóÇÈõ æóÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøõæäó æóÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö. æóäóÙóÇÆöÑöåóÇ ÞóÕúÏðÇ áöáÊøóãúÑöíäö. Ýóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãóÒöíÏó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãõØóæøóáóÇÊö æóÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÕóäøóÝóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
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(ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö) ÌóãúÚõ ÝóÑöíÖóÉò ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉñ. æóáóÍöÞóÊúåóÇ ÇáúåóÇÁõ áöáäøóÞúáö ãöäú ÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö Åáóì ÇáöÇÓúãö ßóÇáúÍóÝöíÑóÉö¡ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊö. æóãöäúåõ {Ýóãóäú ÝóÑóÖó Ýöíåöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] Ãóæú ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö æóãöäúåõ {Åäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÑóÖó Úóáóíúß ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 85] Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì {ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãöäú ÍóÑóÌò ÝöíãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ áóåõ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 38] Ãóíú ÃóÍóáøó áóåõ. æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÓõæÑóÉñ ÃóäúÒóáúäóÇåóÇ æóÝóÑóÖúäóÇåóÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 1] ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö æóÈöÇáÊøóÔúÏöíÏö Ãóíú ÌóÚóáúäóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÑöíÖóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑöíÖóÉò Ãóæú ÝóÕøóáúäóÇåóÇ æóÈóíøöäóÇåóÇ æóÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö æóãöäúåõ {ÝóäöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó æóÔóÑúÚðÇ (ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö) Ãóíú ÝöÞúåö ÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö ÇáúãõæóÕøöáö Åáóì ÞöÓúãóÊöåóÇ Èóíúäó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ. æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöãõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ Èöåö ÝóÇÑöÖðÇ æóÝóÑöíÖðÇ æóÝóÑúÖöíøðÇ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÓõßõæäöåóÇ¡ æóÝóÑøóÇÖðÇ æóÝóÑóÇÆöÖöíøðÇ (æóÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ) ÔóÑúÚðÇ (äóÕöíÈñ ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö) æóÇáúãóæóÇÑöíËõ ÌóãúÚõ ãöíÑóÇËò. æóåõæó ãóÕúÏóÑñ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöÑúËö¡ æóÇáúæöÑóÇËóÉö Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁö æóÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãöäú Þóæúãò Åáóì ÂÎóÑöíäó. æóÔóÑúÚðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÎóáøóÝö Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáÊøõÑóÇËõ. æóÊóÇÄõåõ ãõäúÞóáöÈóÉñ Úóäú æóÇæò. æóÞóÏú ÍóËøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõãö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÊóÚúáöíãöåö Ýöí ÃóÍóÇÏöíËó. ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó æóÚóáøöãõæåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÅöäøöí ÇãúÑõÄñ ãóÞúÈõæÖñ. æóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÓóíõÞúÈóÖõ¡ æóÊóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÝöÊóäõ ÍóÊøóì íóÎúÊóáöÝó ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÏóÇäö ãóäú íóÝúÕöáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóáóÝúÙõåõ áóåõ. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÊóÚóáøóãõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó æóÚóáøöãõæåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚöáúãö æóåõæó íõäúÓóì. æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ Úöáúãò íõäúÒóÚõ ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÝúÕö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó. æóÞóÏú ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ
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ÇáúÅöäóÇËö ÓóÈúÚñ ÇáúÈöäúÊõ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇáöÇÈúäö) æóÅöäú äóÒóáó ÃóÈõæåóÇ ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö. áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõæÕöíßõãú Çááøóåõ Ýöí ÃóæúáóÇÏößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] æóÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí ÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò æóÃõÎúÊò (æóÇáúÃõãøõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóæóÑöËóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] (æóÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö æóíóÃúÊöí (æóÇáúÃõÎúÊõ) ÔóÞöíÞóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú áöÃóÈò Ãóæú áöÃõãøò áöÂíóÊóíú ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉö (æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóåõäøó ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßúÊõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 12] ÇáúÂíóÉó (æóãóæúáóÇÉõ ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞóÉõ æóãõÚúÊóÞóÊõåóÇ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÊú áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö. æóãóäú ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäó Ýóãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö æóíóÃúÊöí Íõßúãõåõãú.
(æóÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ) ÃóÕúäóÇÝò. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ (Ðõæ ÝóÑúÖò æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÚóÕóÈóÉñ æó) ÇáËøóÇáöË Ðõæ (ÑóÍöãò) æóáößõáøò ßóáóÇãñ íóÎõÕøõåõ. æóãóÊóì ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúãõÌúãóÚõ Úóáóì ÅÑúËöåöãú ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÑöËó ãöäúåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóÇáöÇÈúäõ æóÇáúÃóÈõ ÝóÞóØú. æóãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÑöËó ãöäúåõäøó ÎóãúÓñ: ÇáúÈöäúÊõ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáúÃõãøõ æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ æóÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö. æóãöäú ÇáÕøöäúÝóíúäö æóÑöËó ÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö æóÇáúæóáóÏóÇäö æóÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ Ðóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö]
Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑóÉö æóáóæú Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ ßóÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÌóÏøö ãóÚó ÐõßõæÑöíøóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáó (æóåõãú) Ãóíú: Ðóæõæ ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ãöäú ÇáÐøõßõæÑö æóÇáúÅöäóÇËö (ÚóÔóÑóÉñ: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö) Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóáöíøóÉö (æóÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö) ãõÌúÊóãöÚóíúäö Ãóæú ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóíúäö (æóÇáúÌóÏøõ æóÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ) ßóÐóáößó (æóÇáúÈöäúÊõ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊõ) áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò (æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúÃõãøö) ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÐõßõæÑðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÅäóÇËðÇ. æóíõÓóãøóæúäó Èóäöí ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú Úóíúäò æóÇÍöÏóÉ¡ æóáöÃóÈò æóÍúÏóåõ Èóäöí ÇáúÚóáøóÇÊö ÌóãúÚõ ÚóáøóÉò ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóåöíó ÇáÖøóÑøóÉõ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ Þöíáó Èóäõæ ÇáÖøóÑøóÇÊö. æóáöÃõãøò ÝóÞóØú Èóäöí ÇáúÃóÎúíóÇÝö ÈöÇáúÎóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇØö áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÎúáóÇØö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóáóíúÓõæÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò (ÝóáöÒóæúÌò) ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö (ÑõÈúÚñ ãóÚó æóáóÏò) áóåóÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÐóßóÑñ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (Ãóæú æóáóÏö ÇÈúäò) ßóÐóáößó æóÅöäú äóÒóáó.
(æó) áóåõ (äöÕúÝñ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóáóÏö æóæóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöáúÂíóÉö (æóáöÒóæúÌóÉò ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ) ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÒóæúÌò (Ëõãõäñ ãóÚó ÇáúæóáóÏö) áöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (Ãóæú) ãóÚó (æóáóÏö ÇÈúäò) ßóÐóáößó (æóÑõÈõÚñ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóáóÏö Ãóæú æóáóÏö ÇÈúäò ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöáúÂíóÉö. æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì áóÇ íõÍúÌóÈõ¡ æóÅöäú æóÑøóËúäóÇåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóáóãú íõäúÒöáúåõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãóäúÒöáóÊóåõ. æóÌóÚóáó áöÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ãóÇ áöáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ãöäúåõäøó áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÌóÚóáó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÇáÑøõÈõÚó áóÒöãó ÃóÎúÐõåõäøó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÇáö ÅÐóÇ ßõäøó(2/501)
ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÒóÇÏó ÝóÑúÖõåõäøó Úóáóì ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌö. æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚúäó áóåõäøó ãóÇ áöáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÎóÐóÊú ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÇáÓøõÏõÓó ÒóÇÏó ãöíÑóÇËõåõäøó Úóáóì ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÌóÏøö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóäóÇÊõ æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáöÇÈúä æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ ÝóÒöÏúäó Úóáóì ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÐøóßóÑó ÇáøóÐöí íóÑöËõ Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåöäøó áóÇ ÝóÑúÖó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ æóáóÏó ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑõåõãú æóÃõäúËóÇåõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÑöËõæäó ÈöÇáÑøóÍöãö æóÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö (æóíóÑöËõ ÃóÈñ) ãöäú æóáóÏöåö.
(æó) íóÑöËõ (ÌóÏøñ) ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÃóÈö ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇÈúäöåö æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáó (ãóÚó ÐõßõæÑöíøóÉö æóáóÏò) áöáúãóæúÑõæËö (Ãóæú) ãóÚó ÐõßõæÑöíøóÉö (æóáóÏö ÇÈúäò) æóÅöäú äóÒóáó áöáúãóæúÑõæËö (ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÖö) ÝóÞóØú (ÓõÏõÓðÇ) áöáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö.
(æó) íóÑöËõ ÃóÈñ æóÌóÏøñ (ÈöÝóÑúÖò æóÊóÚúÕöíÈò ãóÚó ÃõäõæËöíøóÊöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóáóÏö æóæóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö. Ýóãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÃóÈò æóÈöäúÊò ÝóáöáúÃóÈö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáöÃóÈóæóíúåö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßó Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÏñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ Ëõãøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃóÈö ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ. áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóáúÍöÞõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÝóáöÃóæúáóì ÑóÌõáò ÐóßóÑò» æóÇáúÃóÈõ Ãóæúáóì ÑóÌõáò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇÈúäöåö. æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÈö ÌóÏøñ Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÈöÝóÑúÖò æóÊóÚúÕöíÈò ãóÚðÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈò æóÇÍöÏò ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈóíúäö ÝóßóËöíÑñ. æóãöäúåõ ÒóæúÌñ ãõÚúÊóÞñ æóÃóÎñ áöÃõãøö æóÇÈúäõ Úóãøò æóÒóæúÌóÉñ ãõÚúÊóÞóÉñ æóÃóÎñ áöÃõãøò Ãóæú ÈöäúÊñ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊñ ÚóÊóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (æóíóßõæäóÇäö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÇáúÌóÏøõ (ÚóÕóÈóÉð ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóáóÏö æóæóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÝóíóÑöËõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö ÝóÞóØú ÅÐóäú ßõáøó ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóÊú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ. áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóáóÏñ æóæóÑöËóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ ÝóáöÃõãøöåö ÇáËøõáõËõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11]- ÇáúÂíóÉó.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÌóÏøö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö]
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ÓóÈóÞó.
(æó) áöÐóáößó (ÊõÓóãøóì ãõÎúÊóÕóÑóÉó ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ) .
(æó) Åäú ßóÇäó (ãóÚóåõãú ÃóÎñ ÂÎóÑõ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÃõãøðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÏøóÉð æóÌóÏøðÇ æóÃõÎúÊðÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃóÎóæóíúäö áöÃóÈò ÕóÍøóÊú (ãöäú ÊöÓúÚöíäó) ; áöÃóäøó áöáúÃõãøö Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö ÓõÏõÓðÇ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ËõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ íóÈúÞóì áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ. ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÎóãúÓóÉð Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÊóÈúáõÛú ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ áöáúÃõãøö Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóáöáúÌóÏøö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó æóáöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÈö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÇÍöÏñ áöÃõäúËóÇåõãú æóáößõáøö ÐóßóÑò ÇËúäóÇäö (æóÊõÓóãøóì ÊöÓúÚöíäöíøóÉó ÒóíúÏò) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÍøóÍóåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó (æóÌóÏøñ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃóÎñ áöÃóÈò) ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÚóÏóÏõ ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú ÎóãúÓóÉñ áöáúÌóÏøö ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÓóåúãóÇäö æóäöÕúÝñ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃóÎö ÝóÊóäúßóÓöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ãõÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉò áöáúÌóÏøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóáöáúÃóÎö æóÇÍöÏñ (æóÊõÓóãøóì ÚóÔóÑöíøóÉó ÒóíúÏò) æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÏóáõ ÇáúÃóÎö ÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈò Ýóåöíó ÚóÔúÑñ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÒóíúÏò. ÝóáöáúÌóÏøö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ æóáößõáøö ÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈò æóÇÍöÏñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÍúæóÇáò) ËóáóÇËóÉñ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÝöíåóÇ ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáúÃõãøö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÊóÃúËöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ (ÝóãóÚó æóáóÏò Ãóæú æóáóÏö ÇÈúäò) æóÅöäú äóÒóáó áóåóÇ ÓõÏõÓñ. áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáöÃóÈóæóíúåö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßó Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÏñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúæóáóÏö íóÕúÏõÞõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÏñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð Ãóæú ãóÌóÇÒðÇ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóãóÚó (ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö) æóÇáúÎóäóÇËóì ãöäúåõãú (ßóÇãöáöí ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõãøö (ÓõÏõÓñ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÅÎúæóÉñ ÝóáöÃõãøöåö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöÚõËúãóÇäó: áóíúÓó ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ ÅÎúæóÉð Ýöí áöÓóÇäö Þóæúãöß. Ýóáöãó ÊõÍúÌóÈõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúÃõãøõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÃóÑõÏøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáöí æóãóÖóì Ýöí ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö æóÊóæóÇÑóËó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Èöåö " æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ÚõËúãóÇäó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÇáäøóÇÓö Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóãóÎúÔóÑöíø áóÝúÙõ " ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ " åõäóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúÌóãúÚöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ßóãøöíøóÉò. æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÞóæúáöåö.
(æó) áöáúÃõãøö (ãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåöãú) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóáóÏö æóæóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö (ËõáõËñ) ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóáóÏñ æóæóÑöËóåõ ÃóÈóæóÇåõ ÝóáöÃõãøöåö ÇáËøõáõËõ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáËøóÇáöË ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóÝöí ÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉò áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõãøö (ËõáõËõ(2/507)
ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖóíúåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáúãõÏúáóì Èöåö æóåõæó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉõ. æóÇãúÊóÇÒó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌóÏøö¡ æóÊõÓóãøóíóÇäö ÈöÇáúÛóÑøóÇæóíúäö áöÔõåúÑóÊöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑöíøóÊóíúäö áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÚõãóÑó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÐóáößó æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ ßóÇãöáðÇ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö. æóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ ãóÚóåõ áóæúáóÇ ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏõ ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÌóãóÚóÊú ÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÐóÇ ÝóÑúÖò ßóÇäó áöáúÃõãøö ËõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ÈöäúÊñ. .
(æó) ÇáúÍóÇáõ (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöæóáóÏöåóÇ ÃóÈñ áößóæúäöåö æóáóÏó ÒöäðÇ Ãóæú) áößóæúäöåóÇ (ÇÏøóÚóÊúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇÏøóÚóÊú Ãóäøóåõ æóáóÏõåóÇ (æóÃõáúÍöÞó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÌúåõæáö (ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú) áößóæúäöåö (ãóäúÝöíøðÇ ÈöáöÚóÇäò ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÊóÚúÕöíÈõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóáóÏö (ãöãøóäú äóÝóÇåõ) ÈöáöÚóÇäöåö (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÌóÍúÏö ÒóæúÌö ÇáúãõÞöÑøóÉö Èöåö (ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ) ãóäú äóÝóÇåõ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÌóÍóÏóåõ (æóáóÇ) íóÑöËõåõ (ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö) ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõäúÓóÈú Åáóíúåö æóáóÇ Åáóì ÇáÒøóÇäöí (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈõ (ÈöÃõÎõæøóÉò ãöäú ÃóÈò ÅÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ÊóæúÃóãóíúäö) ãöäú ÒöäðÇ Ãóæú äõÝöíóÇ ÈöáöÚóÇäö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóãú íóÑöËúåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÃõÎõæøóÊöåö áöÃóÈóæóíúåö. ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äóÓóÈõ ÃõÈõæøóÉò (æóÊóÑöËõ Ãõãøõåõ) Ãóíú: Ãõãøõ ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÈó áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÑúÖóåóÇ.
(æó) íóÑöËõ (Ðõæ ÝóÑúÖò ãöäúåõ ÝóÑúÖóåõ) ßóÛóíúÑöåö. áöÃóäøó ßóæúäóåõ áóÇ ÃóÈó áóåõ áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áóåõ Ýöí ãóäúÚö Ðöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ãöäú ÝóÑúÖöåö ãöäúåõ (æóÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ãóäú áóÇ ÃóÈó áóåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÐõßõæÑö æóáóÏöåö æóÅöäú äóÒóáó) ãöäú ÇÈúäöåö æóÇÈúäö ÇÈúäöåö æóÇÈúäö ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäöåö æóÅöäú äóÒóáó æóåóßóÐóÇ (ÚóÕóÈóÉõ Ãõãøöåö) Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ íóÌúÚóáõ ÐóÇ ÇáÓøóåúãö ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÃóÍóÞøó ãöãøóäú áóÇ Óóåúãó áóåõ. áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóáúÍöÞõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÝóáöÃóæúáóì ÑóÌõáò ÐóßóÑò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÞóÏú ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÇáúÚõÕõæÈóÉõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö. ÝóÈóÞöíó Ãóæúáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Èöåö ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ Ãõãøöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ ãöíÑóÇËõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐö Ðöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖ ÝóÑúÖóåõ áóåõãú. æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó " Ãóäøóåõ ÃóáúÍóÞó æóáóÏó ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉö ÈöÚóÕóÈóÉö Ãõãøöåö ".
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÓóÚúÏò Ýöí ÇáúãõÊóáóÇÚöäóíúäö «ÝóÌóÑóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÑöËõåóÇ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ áóåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóãóÝúåõæãõåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ãöäúåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÝóÑúÖöåóÇ. ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÐóæöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåö æóåõãú ÚóÕóÈóÊõåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ãóæúáóÇÉð ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöãóæúáóÇåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ æóáóÇ ãóæúáðì ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÑóÏøðÇ (Ýöí ÅÑúËò) áóÇ Ýöí äößóÇÍò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõæäóåõ æóáóÇ Ýöí æöáóÇíóÉö ãóÇáöåö. ÝóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó Úóäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Úõáöãó ÃóÈõæåõ. æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ãóÚó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö. æóÚóäúåõ Ãóäøó Ãõãøóåõ ÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ. ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÝóÚóÕóÈóÊõåóÇ(2/508)
æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò. .
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[ÝóÕúáñ æóáöÈöäúÊö ÕõáúÈò æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÇáäøöÕúÝõ]
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ÇáúãõÛúäöí. æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏúäó æóáóãú íóÚúÕöÈúäó (áöËöäúÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÌóãöíÚö) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö æóÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö
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ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóáöÃóÈóæóíúåö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ (æóßóÐóÇ ÃõÎúÊñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ áöÃóÈò ãóÚó ÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö) æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóáöáøóÊöí áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóáöáøóÊöí áöÃóÈò ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÊóßúãöáóÉó ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ãóÚó ÈöäúÊö ÇáÕøõáúÈö.
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(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÐøóßóÑö ÇáúãõÚóÕøöÈö (ãöËúáóÇ ãóÇ áöáúÃõäúËóì) ãöäú ÇáúãõÚóÕøóÈóÇÊö Èöåö (æóáóÇ íõÚóÕøöÈõ) ÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäò ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ æóÅöäú äóÒóáó (ÐóÇÊó ÝóÑúÖò ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ) ; áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÅÖúÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö Èóáú áóåõ ãóÇ ÝóÖõáó (æóáóÇ) íõÚóÕøöÈõ (ãóäú åöíó ÃóäúÒóáõ ãöäúåõ) Èóáú íóÍúÌõÈõåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊõÔóÇÑößóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó. Ýóáóæú ÎóáøóÝó ÎóãúÓó ÈóäóÇÊò ÇÈúäó ÈóÚúÖöåöäøó ÃóäúÒóáó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò áóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãóÚóåõäøó¡ æóÃóÎðÇ¡ ÝóáöáúÚõáúíóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóáöáøóÊöí ÊóáöíåóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóÓóÞóØó ÓóÇÆöÑõåõäøó æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃóÎö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÃóÎõæåóÇ Ãóæú ÇÈúäõ ÚóãøöåóÇ ÝóáöáúÚõáúíóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò æóÓóÞóØó ÓóÇÆöÑõåõäøó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉ ÃóÎõæåóÇ Ãóæú ÇÈúäõ ÚóãøöåóÇ ÝóáöáúÚõáúíóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ÝóáöáúÚõáúíóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóáöáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö. ÝóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö æóÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò. æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËöíäó. æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóäúÒóáó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö (æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÎóæóÇÊñ áöÃóÈò ãóÚó ÃóÎóæóÇÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö) ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ áöÃóÈò ÈöÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊõÚóÕøóÈú ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöÃóÈò. ÝóÅöäú ÚóÕóÈóåóÇ ÃóÎõæåóÇ ÝóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóåõãú áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚóÕøöÈõåõäøó ÅáøóÇ ÃóÎõæåõäøó) ; áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÃóÎö áóÇ íõÚóÕøöÈõ ãóäú Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöäóÇËö Ýóãóäú åöíó ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ Ãóæúáóì (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈò ãóÚó ÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ãöËúáóÇ ãóÇ áöÃõäúËóì) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö áöÃóÈò
(æóÃõÎúÊò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó) áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò (ãóÚó ÈöäúÊò Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÚóÕóÈóÉð) áóÇ ÝóÑúÖó áóåõäøó ãóÚóåóÇ Èóáú (íóÑöËúäó ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó ßóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö)(2/513)
áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åäú ÇãúÑõÄñ åóáóßó áóíúÓó áóåõ æóáóÏñ æóáóåõ ÃõÎúÊñ ÝóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 176] ÇáúÂíóÉó ÝóÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÚóÏóãó ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ ÝóãóÊóì æõÌöÏó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÖó áóåõäøó¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó áöáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ÞõæøóÉñ ÈöæöáóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö áóåõäøó æóáóÇ ãõÓúÞöØó áóåõäøó¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÃóÏúäóì ÍóÇáóÇÊöåöäøó ãóÚó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö Ãóæú ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈõ. æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö Ýöí ÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò æóÃõÎúÊò ÍóíúËõ ÌóÚóáó áöáúÃõÎúÊö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó
(æóáöæóÇÍöÏò æóáóæú ÃõäúËóì ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóáöÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäúåõãú (ËõáõËñ ÈöÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ íõæÑóËõ ßóáóÇáóÉð Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóáóåõ ÃóÎñ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊñ Ýóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýóåõãú ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 12] æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúÃóÎö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö åõäóÇ æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃõãøö. æóÞóÑóÃó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÓóÚúÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò: æóáóåõ ÃóÎñ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊñ ãöäú Ãõãøò.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌúÈö]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌúÈö) æóåõæó áõÛóÉð: ÇáúãóäúÚõ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáó¡ æóÇáúÍóÌúÈõ ÖóÑúÈóÇäö. ÍóÌúÈõ äõÞúÕóÇäò ßóÍóÌúÈö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö Åáóì ÇáÑøõÈõÚö Åáóì ÇáËøõãõäö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóÍóÌúÈõ ÍöÑúãóÇäò¡ æóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö. ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö. æóÇáËøóÇäöí ÍóÌúÈñ ÈöÇáÔøóÎúÕö. æóåõæó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åáóíúåö åõäóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (íóÓúÞõØõ ßõáøõ ÌóÏøò ÈöÃóÈò) ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚó ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú.
(æó) íóÓúÞõØõ ßõáøõ (ÌóÏøò) ÃóÈúÚóÏõ (ÈöÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäúåõ æó) ßõáøõ (ÇÈúäò ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÈöÃóÞúÑóÈó) ãöäúåõ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÃóÈõæ ÃóÈöí ÃóÈò ÈöÃóÈöí ÃóÈò æóÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäò ÈöÇÈúäö ÇÈúäò æóåóßóÐóÇ.
(æó) ÊóÓúÞõØõ (ßõáøõ ÌóÏøóÉò) ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃõãøö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÈö (ÈöÃõãøò) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö íóÑöËúäó ÈöÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö. ÝóÇáúÃõãøõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõäøó áöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåóÇ ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉó.
(æó) íóÓúÞõØõ (æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö) ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò) æóåõãú (ÇáöÇÈúäõ æóÇÈúäõåõ) æóÅöäú äóÒóáó (æóÇáúÃóÈõ) ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáó ÅÑúËóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉö. æóåöíó ÇÓúãñ áöãóäú ÚóÏöãó ÇáúæóÇáöÏó æóÇáúæóáóÏó
(æó) íóÓúÞõØõ (æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇÈúäöåö æóÇáúÃóÈö (æó) íóÓúÞõØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÇáúÃóÎö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö) áöÞõæøóÊöåö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÈö. æóáöÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÖóì ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö. æóÃóäøó ÃóÚúíóÇäó Èóäöí ÇáúÃõãøö íóÊóæóÇÑóËõæäó Ïõæäó Èóäöí ÇáúÚöáøóÇÊö. íóÑöËõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÃóÎóÇåõ áöÃóÈöíåö æóÃõãøöåö Ïõæäó ÃóÎöíåö áöÃóÈöíåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ãöäú ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÚóÕóÈóÉð ãóÚó ÇáúÈöäúÊö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö. ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÎö ÇáÔøóÞöíÞö
(æó) íóÓúÞõØõ (ÇÈúäõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈò(2/514)
(ÈöÌóÏøò) ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ
(æó) íóÓúÞõØõ (æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃõãøö) ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò: ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö) ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí (æóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö) ßóÐóáößó (æóÅöäú äóÒóáó æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËö (ÇáúÃóÈö æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö (ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÔóÑóØó Ýöí ÅÑúËö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö áöÃõãøò ÇáúßóáóÇáóÉó¡ æóåöíó Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö: ãóäú áóãú íóÎúáõÝú æóáóÏðÇ æóáóÇ æóÇáöÏðÇ. æóÇáúæóáóÏõ íóÔúãóáõ ÇáúÃóÈó æóÇáúÌóÏøó
(æóãóäú áóÇ íóÑöËõ) áöãóÇäöÚò (áóÇ íõÍúÌóÈõ) äóÕøðÇ ÍöÑúãóÇäðÇ æóáóÇ äõÞúÕóÇäðÇ. Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇáúãóÍúÌõæÈõ. ÈöÇáÔøóÎúÕö íõÍúÌóÈõ äõÞúÕóÇäðÇ ßóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö íóÍúÌõÈõæäó ÇáúÃõãøó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö Åáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÍúÌõæÈöíäó ÈöÇáúÃóÈö æóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÃóÏúáóì ÈöæóÇÓöØóÉò ÍóÌóÈóÊúåõ Êöáúßó ÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉõ ÅáøóÇ æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃõãøö áóÇ íõÍúÌóÈõæäó ÈöåóÇ¡ Èóáú íóÍúÌõÈõæäóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö Åáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ãõãøõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÃõãøõ ÇáúÌóÏøö ãóÚóåõãóÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóÇáúÃóÈóæóÇäö æóÇáúæóáóÏóÇäö æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö áóÇ íõÍúÌóÈõæäó ÍöÑúãóÇäðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÎúÕö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö) ÌóãúÚõ ÚóÇÕöÈò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕóÈö. æóåõæó ÇáÔøóÏøõ. æóãöäúåõ ÚöÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóÇáúÚóÕóÈõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÔõÏøó ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁó æóÚöÕóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÞóæúãö áöÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÈöÈóÚúÖò. æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {åóÐóÇ íóæúãñ ÚóÕöíÈñ} [åæÏ: 77] Ãóíú: ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ ÚóÕóÈóÉð áöÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÃóÒúÑö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÇÕöÈõ ÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ (ãóäú íóÑöËõ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑò) ÝóíóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúãóÇáó ßõáøóåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóÊú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ. æóÇÎúÊóÕøó ÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈõ ÈöÇáÐøõßõæÑö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ. ; áöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö æóÇáÔøöÏøóÉö (æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÈöÊóÚúÕöíÈò ãóÚó ÃóÞúÑóÈó) ãöäúåõ. ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó ÃóÔóÏøõ æóÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏö. Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ æóÇÍúÊõÑöÒó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: " ÈöÊóÚúÕöíÈò " Úóäú ÅÑúËö ÇáúÃóÈö Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÏøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÈúäö Ãóæú ÇÈúäöåö
(æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö: ÇÈúäñ ÝóÇÈúäõåõ æóÅöäú äóÒóáó¡ ÝóÃóÈñ ÝóÃóÈõæåõ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ) ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö ÝöíåöãóÇ. áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáöÃóÈóæóíúåö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÑóßó Åäú ßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÏñ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 11] æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÏøöãó ÇáúÈóäõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÂÈóÇÁö¡ æóåõãóÇ ØóÑóÝóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊö. ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóäöíäó ØóÑóÝñ ãõÞúÈöáñ¡ æóÇáúÂÈóÇÁó ØóÑóÝñ ãõÏúÈöÑñ. æóÇáúÅöÞúÈóÇáõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáúÅöÏúÈóÇÑö (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóÏøö (ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö) ÐõßõæÑðÇ æóÅöäóÇËðÇ Ãóæú åõãóÇ ãõÝóÕøóáóÇ (ÝóÃóÎñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ýó) ÃóÎñ (áöÃóÈò) áöÊõÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÊóÑóÌøóÍó ÇáÔøóÞöíÞõ ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö (ÝóÇÈúäõ ÃóÎò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ýó) ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎò (áöÃóÈò) ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÏúáöí ÈöÃóÈöíåö (æóÅöäú äóÒóáóÇ) ÈöãóÍúÖö ÇáÐøõßõæÑö. áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉó æóÃóÈúäóÇÁóåõãú ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúÃóÈö (æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÏõ) ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö (ÈöÇáúÞóÑöíÈö) ãöäúåõãú ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÝóÃóÚúãóÇãñ) áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÝóÃóÚúãóÇãñ áöÃóÈò(2/515)
(ÝóÃóÈúäóÇÄõåõãú ßóÐóáößó) áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú æóáóÏö ÇáúÌóÏøö ÇáúÃóÏúäóì¡ ÝóæóáõæÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÈö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö (ÝóÃóÚúãóÇãõ ÃóÈò) áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ëõãøó áöÃóÈò (ÝóÃóÈúäóÇÄõåõãú ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú: íõÞóÏøóãõ ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ãóäú áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Úóáóì ãóäú áöÃóÈò æó (áóÇ íóÑöËõ Èóäõæ ÃóÈò ÃóÚúáóì ãóÚó Èóäöí ÃóÈò ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäúåõ) æóÅöäú äóÒóáóÊú ÏóÑóÌóÊõåõãú äóÕøðÇ. áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÃóáúÍöÞõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÝóáöÃóæúáóì ÑóÌõáò ÐóßóÑò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
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æóÞóæúáõ " ÐóßóÑò " Èóíøóäó Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö Èóáú ÇáÐøóßóÑõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ (Ýóãóäú äóßóÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æó) äóßóÍó (ÃóÈõæåõ ÇÈúäóÊóåóÇ) æóæõáöÏó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇÈúäñ (ÝóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÈö Úóãøñ) áöÇÈúäö ÇáöÇÈúäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎõæ ÃóÈöíåö áöÃóÈöíåö (æóÇÈúäõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÎóÇáñ) áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÈö. ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎõæ Ãõãøöåö áöÃõãøöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÎóáøóÝó ÎóÇáóåõ åóÐóÇ (ÝóíóÑöËõåõ ãóÚó Úóãøò áóåõ ÎóÇáõåõ Ïõæäó Úóãøöåö) ; áöÃóäøó ÎóÇáóåõ åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíåö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÎö íóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáúÚóãøó (æóáóæú ÎóáøóÝó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö (ÃóÎðÇ æóÇÈúäó ÇÈúäöåö) åóÐóÇ (æóåõæó ÃóÎõæ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÑöËóåõ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäöåö (Ïõæäó ÃóÎöíåö) ÝóíõÚóÇíóì ÈöåóÇ. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ ÃóíúÖðÇ: æóÑöËóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉñ Ëõãõäó ÇáúãóÇáö æóÃóÎõæåóÇ ÈóÇÞöíåö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÅÎúæóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÇÈúäöåö ÓóÈúÚóÉð æóÑöËóÊúåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ æóÅöÎúæóÊõåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ áóåóÇ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú. æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäõåõ ÇÈúäóÊóåóÇ ÝóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÈö Úóãøõ æóáóÏö ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÎóÇáóåõ¡ ÝóíõÚóÇíóì ÈöåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÒóíúÏñ Ãõãøó ÚóãúÑòæ æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóãúÑñæ ÈöäúÊó ÒóíúÏò ÝóÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò Úóãøõ ÇÈúäö ÚóãúÑòæ æóÎóÇáõåõ. æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃõÎúÊó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóæóáóÏõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÎóÇáö æóáóÏö ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóæóáóÏõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÎóÇáõ æóáóÏö ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãõãøó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáóÊóÇäö: ãõÑúÍóÈðÇ ÈöÇÈúäóíúäóÇ æóÒóæúÌóíúäóÇ æóæóáóÏõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóãøõ æóáóÏö ÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóÃóæúáóì æóáóÏö ßõáøö ÃóÈò ÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú Åáóíúåö) ÝóÇÈúäõ Úóãøò Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäö Úóãøò (ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈò) ÝóÞóØú Ãóæú ãóÚó Ãõãøò (æóÇÈúäö ÃóÎò) æóáóæú áöÃóÈóæóíúäö (ãóÚó ÈöäúÊò) ÝóÇáúÃõÎúÊõ åõäóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÎö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÕõæÈóÉó ÌóÚóáóÊúåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈò (ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ) ÏóÑóÌóÉð (Ýóãóäú áöÃóÈóæóíúäö) Ãóæúáóì ãöãøóäú áöÃóÈò ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈò æóÈöäúÊò¡ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÕõæÈóÉó ÌóÚóáóÊúåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö
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ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÍóÕóáó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ. æóÊõÓóãøóì ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó ÚõÔúÑöíøóÉó æóÇáÏøöíäóÇÑöíøóÉó ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì. æóßóÐóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÃõãøñ. æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö áóåóÇ æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ (æóáóÇ ÊóÚõæáõ) ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó (Åáóì ÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÆöáóÉö Åáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÅáøóÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ (æóËõãõäñ ãóÚó ÓõÏõÓò) ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃõãøò æóÇÈúäò ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáËøõãõäó ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÇáÓøõÏõÓó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóÇäö ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÍóÇÕöáõ ÖóÑúÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó (Ãóæú) Ëõãõäñ ãóÚó (ËõáõËóíúäö) ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÈöäúÊóíúäö æóÚóãøò ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áöÊóÈóÇíõäö ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáËøõãõäö æóÇáËøõáõËóíúäö (Ãóæú) ÇáËøõãõäö (ãóÚóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÈöäúÊóíú ÇÈúäò æóÃõãøö Úóãøò (ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) áöáÊøóæóÇÝõÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌóíúäö. ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáÓøõÏõÓö æóÇáËøõãõäö ãóÚó ÏõÎõæáö ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáÓøõÏõÓö. æóáóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáËøõãõäõ ãóÚó ÇáËøõáõËö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáËøõãõäó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãóÚó ÝóÑúÚò æóÇÑöËò.
æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáËøõáõËõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÑúÚñ æóÇÑöËñ (æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó (ÈöáóÇ Úóæúáò ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÈöäúÊóíúäö æóÃõãøò æóÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÃóÎðÇ æóÃõÎúÊò) áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò. áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáËøõãõäõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÓöÊøóÉ ÚóÔóÑó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ íóÈúÞóì áöáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö æóÇÍöÏóÉ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ æóáóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó. æóáöáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉò áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóáöáúÃõãøö ãöÇÆóÉñ. æóíóÈúÞóì áöáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó. áößõáøö ÃóÎò ÓóåúãóÇäö. æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö Óóåúãñ (æóÊõÓóãøóì ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑöíøóÉó) ÇáúßõÈúÑóì áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó " Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÞóÇáóÊú áöÚóáöíøò: Åäøó ÃóÎöí ãöäú ÃóÈöí æóÃõãøöí ãóÇÊó æóÊóÑóßó ÓöÊøóãöÇÆóÉó ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÃóÕóÇÈóäöí ãöäúåõ ÏöíäóÇÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ. ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÚóáøó ÃóÎóÇßó ÎóáøóÝó ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúÊó ÍóÞøóßö ".
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æóÚöÔúÑöíäó (ÇáúãöäúÈóÑöíøóÉó. ; áöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÓóÃóáó ÚóäúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö) æóåõæó íóÎúØõÈõ æóíõÑúæóì " Ãóäøó ÕóÏúÑó ÎõØúÈóÊöåö ßóÇäó: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áóáóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÇáúÍóÞøö ÞóØúÚðÇ¡ æóíóÌúÒöí ßõáøó äóÝúÓò ÈöãóÇ ÊóÓúÚóì æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúãóÂÈõ æóÇáÑøõÌúÚóì ÝóÓóÃóáó (ÝóÞóÇáó: ÕóÇÑó ËõãõäõåóÇ ÊõÓúÚðÇ) æóãóÖóì Ýöí ÎõØúÈóÊöåö Ãóíú:: ÞóÏú ßóÇäó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóæúáö Ëõãõäñ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÚóæúáö ÊõÓúÚðÇ¡ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÝõÑõæÖñ ãöäú äóæúÚò ÊóÚõæáõ Åáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÝóÞóØú¡ æóåöíó Ãõãøñ æóÅöÎúæóÉñ áöÃõãøò æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö]
(ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÏøö) ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Èöåö Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóßóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÅãóÇãõäóÇ æóÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó Åäú áóãú íóäúÊóÙöãú ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ïóáöíáõåõ (Åäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ ÇáúãóÇáó æóáóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉó) ãóÚóåõãú (ÑõÏøó ÝóÇÖöáõ) Úóäú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö (Úóáóì ßõáøö Ðöí ÝóÑúÖò) ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ ßóÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö íóÞúÊóÓöãõæäó ãóÇáó ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö ÈöÞóÏúÑö Ïõíõæäöåöãú (ÅáøóÇ ÒóæúÌðÇ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉð) ÝóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ äóÕøðÇ¡ ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ ÑóÍöãó áóåõãóÇ. æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó " Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÏøó Úóáóì ÒóæúÌò " ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóÕóÈóÉð Ãóæú ÐóÇ ÑóÍöãò Ãóæú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö áóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö (ÝóÅöäú ÑóÏøó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäúÊðÇ Ãóæú ÈöäúÊó ÇÈúäò Ãóæú ÃõãøðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÏøóÉð æóäóÍúæóåõäøó (ÃóÎóÐó) ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ (Çáúßõáøó) ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÞúÏöíÑó ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÔõÑöÚó áöãóßóÇäö ÇáúãõÒóÇÍóãóÉö æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó (æóíóÃúÎõÐõ) ÇáúÅöÑúËó (ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ãöäú) ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ãöäú (ÌöäúÓò ßóÈóäóÇÊò) Ãóæú ÈóäóÇÊö ÇÈúäö Ãóæú ÌóÏøóÇÊò Ãóæú ÃóæúáóÇÏö Ãõãøò Ãóæú ÃóÎóæóÇÊò áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö) ßóÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÈóäöíäó æóäóÍúæöåöãú (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÌöäúÓõåõãú) Ãóíú: ãóÍóáøõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ßóÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò æóÃõãøò Ãóæú ÌóÏøóÉò æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (ÝóÎõÐú ÚóÏóÏó ÓöåóÇãöåöãú) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏó Úóáóíúåöãú (ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÓöÊøóÉò) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÑõæÖó ßõáøóåóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøóÉ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÑøõÈõÚó æóÇáËøõãõäó æóåõãóÇ áöáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ; æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáÓøöåóÇãõ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåöãú ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÆöáóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÇäúßóÓóÑó ÔóíúÁñ) ãöäú ÓöåóÇãö ÝóÑöíÞò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Úóáóíúåö (ÕóÍøóÊú) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (æóÖóÑóÈúÊó) ÌõÒúÁó ÇáÓøóåúãö (Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåöãú) Ãóíú: ÚóÏóÏó ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐóÉö ãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö æó (áóÇ) ÊóÖúÑöÈõ (Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö) ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÖúÑöÈõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÚóÇÆöáóÉö(2/523)
Ïõæäó ÚóæúáöåóÇ.
æóÃõÕõæáõ ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáÑøóÏøö ÇáøóÊöí áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÇËúäóÇäö æóËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÎóãúÓóÉñ (ÝóÌóÏøóÉñ æóÃóÎñ áöÃõãøò) Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃõãøò (ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö) ; áöÃóäøó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÓøõÏõÓóÇäö ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäúåóÇ. ÝóíõÞóÓøóãõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉð ÇäúßóÓóÑó Úóáóíúåöäøó Óóåúãõåõäøó ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÚóÏóÏóåõäøó ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ áöæóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ËóáóÇËóÉñ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò Óóåúãñ (æóÃõãøñ æóÃóÎñ áöÃõãøò) Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃõãøò (ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò) áöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóáöæóáóÏöåóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇÍöÏñ. ÝóíõÞóÓøóãõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ æóßóÐóÇ Ãõãøñ æóæóáóÏóÇåóÇ (æóÃõãøñ æóÈöäúÊñ) Ãóæú ÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäò (ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) áöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇÍöÏñ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ ÝóíõÞóÓøóãõ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚðÇ¡ áöáúÃõãøö ÑõÈõÚõåõ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåö (æóÃõãøñ æóÈöäúÊóÇäö) æóÈöäúÊóÇ ÇÈúäò Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò (ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉò) áöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóáöáúÃóÎöíÑóÊóíúäö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõäøó Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò áöáúÃõãøö ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃóÎöíÑóÊóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåö (æóáóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ) ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÑøóÏøö (ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö (áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ÒóÇÏóÊú ÓõÏõÓðÇ ÂÎóÑó áóßóãõáó) ÇáúãóÇáõ ÝóáóÇ ÑóÏøó (æó) Åäú ßóÇäó ãóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö (ãóÚó ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉò) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóÎúÕðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö æóÕóÍøóÊú ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íõÞóÓøöãõ ãóÇ) ÈóÞöíó (ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖöåö) Ãóíú: ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ ßóæóÕöíøóÉò ãóÚó ÅÑúËò) ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÝóÑúÖóåõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöíó áöãóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÞóÓóãó) ÈöáóÇ ßóÓúÑò (ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃõãøò æóÃóÎóæóíúäö áöÃõãøò) áóãú ÊóÍúÊóÌú áöÖóÑúÈò¡ æóÕóÍøóÊóÇ ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõãøö æóæóáóÏóíúåóÇ ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáÑøóÏøö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóßóÐóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÃõãøñ æóæóáóÏõ Ãõãøò (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö (ÖõÑöÈóÊú ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö) Ãóæú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÅÐú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÅãøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ äöÕúÝðÇ æóÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ íõÈóÇíöäõ ßõáøó ÚóÏóÏò æóÅöãøóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ Åäú ßóÇäó ÑóÇÈöÚðÇ æóåöíó ÊõÈóÇíöäõ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö æóÅöãøóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉñ Åäú ßóÇäó ËõãõäðÇ æóåöíó ãõÈóÇíöäóÉñ áöÃõÕõæáö ÇáÑøóÏøö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö áöÊóÕúÍöíÍò æóÕóÍøóÍúÊóåóÇ Ýóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ãöäúåõ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇÑõÖó Èóíúäó ãóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ãõÈóÇíöäðÇ áöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö (ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó) ÍóÇÕöáõ ÇáÖøóÑúÈö (ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Åáóíúåö) æóíóäúÍóÕöÑõ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃõÕõæáò (ÝóÒóæúÌñ(2/524)
æóÌóÏøóÉñ æóÃóÎñ áöÃõãøò) ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö áóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ æóíóÈúÞóì æóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóì ÇËúäóíúäö ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö (ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáÑøóÏøö æóåöíó ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóåöíó ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) æóãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö æóãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö. ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ÇËúäóÇäö æóáöáúÌóÏøóÉö Óóåúãñ æóáöáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøò Óóåúãñ (æó) Åäú ßóÇäó (ãóßóÇäó ÒóæúÌò ÒóæúÌóÉñ) ãóÚó ÌóÏøóÉò æóÃóÎò áöÃõãøò ; ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ ÇËúäóíúäö ÊóÈóÇíõäõåóÇ (ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáÑøóÏøö) æóåöíó ÇËúäóÇäö (Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (Êóßõäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉð) áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ÇËúäóÇäö æóáöáúÌóÏøóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøò ßóÐóáößó. æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáúßóÓúÑõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö.
(æó) Åäú ßóÇäó (ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö) ãóÚó ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃóÎò áöÃõãøò (ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö) ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÊóÈóÇíõäõåóÇ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáÑøóÏøö æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (Êóßõæäõ ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóáöáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøò ËóáóÇËóÉñ.
(æó) Åäú ßóÇäó (ãóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÈöäúÊñ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäò) ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉñ ÊõÈóÇíöäõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáÑøóÏøö æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (íóßõæäõ) ÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ (ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó) áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáËøõãõäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÃóÍóÏñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóáöÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ.
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(æó) ÒöÏú (áöáËøõãõäö ÓõÈõÚðÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ãóÇáò ÐóåóÈó Ëõãõäõåõ. ÝóÝöí ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò æóÌóÏøóÉò ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÒöíÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚò (ÝóÇÈúÓõØú) ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÓúÈóÇÚò (ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌö) ÇáÜ (ßóÓúÑò áöíóÒõæáó(2/525)
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(ÈóÇÈõ ÞóÓúãö ÇáÊøóÑößóÇÊö) æóåöíó ËóãóÑóÉõ Úöáúãö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö. æóíóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúãõÊóäóÇÓöÈóÉö ÇáøóÊöí äöÓúÈóÉõ ÃóæøóáöåóÇ Åáóì ËóÇäöíåóÇ ßóäöÓúÈóÉö ËóÇáöËöåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÇÈöÚöåóÇ¡ ßóÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÇáÓøöÊøóÉö. æóÅöÐóÇ Ìõåöáó(2/532)
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ÝóÝöí ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ØõÑõÞñ. ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÅÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó äöÓúÈóÉó Óóåúãö ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöÌõÒúÁò) ßóÎõãúÓò Ãóæú ÚõÔúÑò (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú: Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÑöËö (ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÈöäöÓúÈóÊöåö) Ãóíú: äöÓúÈóÉö Óóåúãöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ. Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Úóäú ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÚóäú ÒóæúÌò æóÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÇÈúäóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóåöíó ÎõãõÓõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóáóåõ ÎõãõÓõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóåõãóÇ ËõáõËóÇ ÎõãõÓöåóÇ. Ýóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ËõáõËóÇ ÎõãõÓö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóËõáõËõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÖöÚúÝõ ãóÇ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö. ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ãöäú ÇáØøõÑõÞö ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÅöäú ÞóÓóãúÊó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÓóãúÊó Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (Ãóæú) ÞóÓøóãúÊ (æóÝúÞóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö (Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) ßóÃóäú ÞóÓóãúÊó ÎõãõÓó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ æóåõæó ÚöÔúÑõæäó Úóáóì ÎõãúÓö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑóíúäö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóËõáõËóÇäö (æóÖóÑóÈúÊó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌó) ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö (Ýöí Óóåúãö ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò ÎóÑóÌó ÍóÞøõåõ) ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò æóËõáõËóíúäö íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ æóáößõáøö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö: ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò æóËõáõËóíúäö ÈöËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóËõáõËö ÏöíäóÇÑò æóáößõáøö ãöäú ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò æóËõáõËóíúäö ÈöÓöÊøóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóËõáõËóíú ÏöíäóÇÑò.
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ÓóÈóÞó. ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóÅöäú ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÓöåóÇãóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇÑöËö (Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö æóÞóÓóãúÊóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉó ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑúÈö (Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÎóÑóÌó äóÕöíÈõåõ) ÝóÓöåóÇãõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÇÞúÓöãú ÇáËøóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóÍúÕõáõ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóÇÖúÑöÈú áößõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÇÞúÓöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóÎúÑõÌú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóßóÐóÇ ÇÖúÑöÈú ÓöåóÇãó ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÇÞúÓöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóÎúÑõÌú ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
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[ÈóÇÈõ Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö]
(ÈóÇÈõ Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö) ÌóãúÚõ ÑóÍöãò æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ Ãóíú: Ðõæ ÇáäøóÓóÈö (æóåõãú) Ãóíú: Ðóæõæ ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö åõäóÇ (ßõáøõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò áóíúÓó ÈöÐöí ÝóÑúÖò æóáóÇ ÈöÚóÕóÈóÉò) ßóÇáúÚóãøóÉö æóÇáúÌóÏøö áöÃõãøò æóÇáúÎóÇáö. æóÈöÊóæúÑöíËöåöãú.
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(æó) ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ (ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃõãøö) æóÃóÈõæåõ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ.
(æó) ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ (ßõáøõ ÌóÏøóÉò ÃóÏúáóÊú áöÃóÈò Èóíúäó Ãõãøóíúäö) ÇËúäóíúäö ßóÃõãøö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö (Ãóæú) ÃóÏúáóÊú ÈöÃóÈò (ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏøö) ßóÃõãøö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ.
(æó) ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó (ãóäú ÃóÏúáóì Èöåöãú) Ãóíú: ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÕöäúÝò ãöãøóäú ÓóÈóÞó ßóÚóãøóÉö ÇáúÚóãøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóãøö Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóãøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÎóÇáö æóÃóÎö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö æóÚóãøöåö æóÎóÇáöåö æóäóÍúæöåöãú (æóíõæÑóËõæäó ÈöÊóäúÒöíáöåöãú ãóäúÒöáóÉó ãóäú ÃóÏúáóæúÇ Èöåö) ÝóíóäúÒöáõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ãóäúÒöáóÉó ãóäú ÃóÏúáóì Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÈöÏóÑóÌóÉò Ãóæú ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò ÍóÊøóì íóÕöáó Åáóì ãóäú íóÑöËõ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöíÑóÇËóåõ (ÝóæóáóÏõ ÈöäúÊò áöÕõáúÈò Ãóæú) ÈöäúÊò (áöÇÈúäò æóæóáóÏõ ÃõÎúÊò ßóÃõãøö ßõáøò) ãöäúåõãú (æóÈöäúÊõ ÃóÎò æó) ÈöäúÊõ (Úóãøò æóæóáóÏõ æóáóÏö Ãõãøò ßóÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÃóÎúæóÇáñ æóÎóÇáóÇÊñ æóÃóÈõæ Ãõãøò ßóÃõãøò æóÚóãøóÇÊñ æóÚóãøñ ãöäú Ãõãøò ßóÃóÈò æóÃóÈõæ Ãõãøö Ãõãøò æóÃóÈõæ Ãõãøö ÃóÈò æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõåõãóÇ æóÃõÎúÊóÇåõãóÇ æóÃõãøõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÏøò ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåöãú Ëõãøó íóÌúÚóáõ äóÕöíÈó ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò) ÈöÝóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÊóÚúÕöíÈò (áöãóäú ÃóÏúáóì Èöåö) ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (ÃóäøóåõãóÇ äóÒøóáóÇ ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÈöäúÊö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóÈöäúÊó ÇáúÃóÎö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÃóÎö æóÈöäúÊó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö æóÇáúÚóãøóÉó ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö) æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚóãøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉö æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ÃóíúÖðÇ " Ãóäøóåõ äóÒøóáó ÇáúÚóãøóÉó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÚóãøö " æóÚóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó «ÇáúÚóãøóÉõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÈñ¡ æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãõãøñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏúáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö (ÈöæóÇÑöËò) ÈöÝóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÊóÚúÕöíÈò (æóÇÓúÊóæóÊú ãóäúÒöáóÊõåõãú ãöäúåõ) ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈúÞò ßóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóßóÅöÎúæóÊöåö ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú (ÝóäóÕöíÈõåõ áóåõãú) ßóÅöÑúËöåöãú ãöäúåõ áóßöäøó åõäóÇ (ÐóßóÑñ ßóÃõäúËóì) ; áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÑöËõæäó ÈöÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ÐóßóÑõåõãú æóÃõäúËóÇåõãú ßóæóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøö (ÝóÈöäúÊõ ÃõÎúÊò æóÇÈúäñ æóÈöäúÊñ áö) ÃõÎúÊò (ÃõÎúÑóì. áö) ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö (ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÑúËõ ÃõãøöåóÇ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ (æóáö) ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÃóÎöíåóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÑúËõ ÃõãøöåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÊóÇäö Ýöí ßóæúäöåöãóÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò Ãóæú áöÃõãøò (ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö) Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö æóÃóÎöíåóÇ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú) ãóäúÒöáóÊõåõãú ãöãøóäú ÃóÏúáóæúÇ Èöåö (ÌóÚóáóÊúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÏúáóì Èöåö (ßóÇáúãóíøöÊö) áöÊõÙúåöÑó ÌöåóÉó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú(2/536)
(æóÞóÓóãúÊ äóÕöíÈóåõ Èóíúäóåõãú) Ãóíú: ãóäú ÃóÏúáóæúÇ Èöåö (Úóáóì Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú ãöäúåõ (ßóËóáóÇËö ÎóÇáóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊò) æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÔóÞöíÞóÉñ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áöÃóÈò æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áöÃõãøò (æóËóáóÇËö ÚóãøóÇÊò ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú: ãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÇÊò (ÝóÇáËøõáõËõ) ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áöáúÃõãøö (Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊö Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò) ; áöÃóäøóåõäøó íóÑöËúäóåóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ (æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö) ÇááøóÐóÇäö ßóÇäóÇ áöáúÃóÈö ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ (Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÇáúÎóãúÓóÊóÇäö åõäóÇ ãõÊóãóÇËöáóÊóÇäö (ÝóÇÌúÊóÒöÆú ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó (Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò) ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáËøõáõËö (Êóßõäú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) áöáúÎóÇáóÇÊö ãöäúåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉñ (áöáúÎóÇáóÉö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃõãøö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æó) áöáúÎóÇáóÉö (ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃóÈö Óóåúãñ æó) áöáúÎóÇáóÉö (ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃõãøö Óóåúãñ) ßóãóÇ íóÑöËúäó ÇáúÃõãøó áóæú ãóÇÊóÊú Úóäúåõäøó.
(æó) áöáúÚóãøóÇÊö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ (áöáúÚóãøóÉö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃõãøö ÓöÊøóÉ¡ æóáöáúÚóãøóÉö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃóÈö ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æó) áöáúÚóãøóÉö (ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáúÃõãøö ÓóåúãóÇäö) æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊ ÎóÇáñ ãöäú Ãõãøò æóãóÚó ÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö Úóãøñ ãöäú Ãõãøò ÝóÓóåúãõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò. æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó áöáúÎóÇáö æóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóáöáúÚóãøö áöÃõãøò æóÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó (æóÅöäú ÎóáøóÝó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÎúæóÇáò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞöíäó) ÃóÍóÏõåõãú áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöÃóÈò æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöÃõãøò (ÝóáöÐöí ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÐöí ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö) ßóãóÇ íóÑöËóÇäö ÃõÎúÊóåõãú ßóÐóáößó æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöÐöí ÇáúÃóÈö áöÓõÞõæØöåö ÈöÐöí ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö (æóíõÓúÞöØõåõãú) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÎúæóÇáó ãõØúáóÞðÇ (ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃóÈö) ßóãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉó áöÅöÏúáóÇÆöåöãú Èöåö. æóÅöäú ÎóáøóÝó ËóáóÇËó ÈóäóÇÊö ÅÎúæóÉò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞöíäó ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÎóáøóÝó ÃóÎðÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃóÎðÇ áöÃóÈò æóÃóÎðÇ áöÃõãøò ÝóÓõÏõÓõ ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøò áöÈöäúÊöåö æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö áóæú ßóÇäó Ýóåõæó áöÈöäúÊöåö æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈò ßóÃóÈöíåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÞöíÞö (æóÅöäú ÎóáøóÝó ËóáóÇËó ÈóäóÇÊö ÚõãõæãóÉò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞöíäó) Ãóíú: ÈöäúÊó Úóãøò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÈöäúÊó Úóãøò áöÃóÈò æóÈöäúÊó Úóãøò áöÃõãøò (ÝóÇáúßõáøõ) Ãóíú: ßõáøõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö (áöÈöäúÊö) ÇáúÚóãøö (Ðöí ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö) äóÕøðÇ áöÞöíóÇãö ßõáøò ãöäúåõäøó ãóÞóÇãó ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÅöäú ÎóáøóÝó ÈöäúÊó Úóãøò áöÃóÈò æóÈöäúÊó Úóãøò áöáúÃõãøö æóÈöäúÊó ÇÈúäö Úóãøò ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúÃõæáóì. æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÎóáøóÝó ÈöäúÊó Úóãøò áöÃóÈò æóÈöäúÊó Úóãøò áöÃõãøò æóÈöäúÊó ÈöäúÊö Úóãøò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÈöäúÊó Úóãøò æóÈöäúÊó ÚóãøóÉò ÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúÃõæáóì
(æóÅöäú ÃóÏúáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò) ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö (ÌõÚöáó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÌúåõæáö (ßóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÏúáóì Èöåöãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ) æóÞõÓøöãó ÇáúãóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú (æóÃõÚúØöíó äóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò) ÈöÝóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÊóÚúÕöíÈò (áöãóäú ÃóÏúáóì Èöåö) ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ; áöÃóäøóåõãú æõÑøóÇËõåõ ßóËóáóÇËö ÈóäóÇÊö ÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóËóáóÇËö ÈóäóÇÊö ÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈò æóËóáóÇËö ÈóäóÇÊö ÃõÎúÊò áöÃõãøò æóËóáóÇËö ÈóäóÇÊö Úóãøò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò ÝóäóÒøöáúåõãú ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÃõÕõæáöåöãú ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇÞúÓöãú ÇáúãóÇáó(2/537)
Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÏúáóì Èöåöãú áöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈò ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÊóßúãöáóÉó ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃõãøò ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóáöáúÚóãøö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúØö äóÕöíÈó ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó áöÈóäóÇÊö ÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáößõáøö ÕöäúÝò ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊö ËóáóÇËóÉñ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò Óóåúãñ (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ Úóãöáó Èöåö) ÝóÚóãøóÉñ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÃóÎö¡ ÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúÚóãøóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÃóÎö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÎö æóÇáúÃóÈõ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉó (æóíõÓúÞöØõ ÈóÚöíÏñ ãöäú æóÇÑöËò ÈöÃóÞúÑóÈó) ãöäúåõ Åáóíúåö ßóÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊò¡ ÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúÃõæáóì. æóßóÎóÇáóÉò æóÃõãøö ÃóÈöí Ãõãøò ÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúÎóÇáóÉö¡ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóáúÞóì ÇáúÃõãøó ÈöÃóæøóáö ÏóÑóÌóÉò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãõãøö ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò ÇáúãóÇáõ áöáËøóÇäöíóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóáúÞóì ÈöäúÊó ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáúæóÇÑöËóÉó ÈöÃóæøóáö ÏóÑóÌóÉò (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáúÌöåóÉõ ÝóíóäúÒöáõ ÈóÚöíÏñ ÍóÊøóì íóáúÍóÞó ÈöæóÇÑöËò ÓóÞóØó Èöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ßóÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊö ÃóÎò áöÃõãøò Çáúßõáøõ áöÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÈöäúÊö) ; áöÃóäøó ÌóÏøóÊóåóÇ æóåöíó ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÃóÎó áöÃõãøó. æóäóÕøõåõ Ýöí ÎóÇáóÉò æóÈöäúÊö ÎóÇáóÉò æóÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäö Úóãøò áöáúÎóÇáóÉö ÇáËøõáõËõ æóáöÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóãøö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóáóÇ ÊõÚúØóì ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ (æóÎóÇáóÉõ ÃóÈò æóÃõãøõ ÃóÈöí Ãõãøò Çáúßõáøõ áöáËøóÇäöíóÉö) ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö
(æóÇáúÌöåóÇÊõ) Ãóíú: ÌöåóÇÊõ Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÃõÈõæøóÉñ) æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝõÑõæÚõ ÇáúÃóÈö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÇáÓøóæóÇÞöØö æóÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö æóÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö æóÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö æóÅöäú Úóáóæúäó.
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(æóíóÑöËõ ãõÏúáò ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö) ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (ÈöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÎúÕñ áóåõ ÌöåóÊóÇäö áóÇ íõÑóÌøóÍõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóæóÑöËó ÈöåöãóÇ ßóÇáÒøóæúÌö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøò ÝóÇÈúäõ ÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊò åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäö ÈöäúÊò ÃõÎúÑóì ãóÚó ÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊò ÃõÎúÑóì áóåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ æóáóåõ ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö (æóáöÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉò ãóÚó Ðöí ÑóÍöãò ÝóÑúÖõåõ) ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÌúÈò) áöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö Åáóì ÇáÑøõÈõÚö ÈöáóÇ ÍóÌúÈò áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäú ÇáÑøõÈõÚö Åáóì ÇáËøõãõäö ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (æóáóÇ Úóæúáó) áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÌóÈóÇäö ÈöÐóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡(2/538)
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æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÐóæõæ ÇáÑøóÍöãö áóÇ íóÑöËõ ãóÚó Ðöí ÝóÑúÖò æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÑöËó ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö áößóæúäöåö áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÝóÑúÖóåõ ÊóÇãøðÇ (æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóåõãú) Ãóíú: Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (ßóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåöãú ÝóáöÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊö ÃõÎúÊò) áóÇ áöÃõãøò (Ãóæú) ÈöäúÊö (ÃóÎò áóÇ áöÃõãøò ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ ÒóæúÌñ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáäøöÕúÝó æóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÑõÈõÚñ¡ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉñ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóåõãóÇ ÓóæöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò. æóÝöí ÒóæúÌò æóÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊò æóÎóÇáóÉò æóÈöäúÊö Úóãøò¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÐóæöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò. ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóáöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÈöäúÊö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúÎóÇáóÉö Óóåúãñ æóáöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÚóãøö ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ÒóæúÌóÉñ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ æóÇÍöÏñ æóíóÈúÞóì ËóáóÇËóÉñ Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò ÊõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò
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(æóãóÇáõ ãóäú áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ) ãóÚúáõæãñ (áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) ÈöÍöÝúÙöåö ßóÇáúãóÇáö ÇáÖøóÇÆöÚö¡ ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóíøöÊò áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú Èóäöí Úóãøò ÃóÚúáóì¡ ÅÐú ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú Èóäõæ ÂÏóãó. Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÓúÈóÞó Åáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ãóÚó ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÃóÈò ãöäú ÂÈóÇÆöåö Ýóåõæó ÚóÕóÈóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãóÌúåõæáñ Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ Íõßúãñ¡ æóÌóÇÒó ÕóÑúÝõ ãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö æóáöÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóæúáóì ãõÚúÊóÞñ áóæóÑöËóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáö æóáóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö (æóáóíúÓó) ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáö (æóÇÑöËóåõ æÅäøóãóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáÖøóÇÆöÚó æóÛóíúÑóåõ) ßóÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö (Ýóåõæó ÌöåóÉñ æóãóÕúáóÍóÉñ) ; áöÃóäøó ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåó ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáúÅöÑúËö áöáúßõáøö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÍóãúáö]
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(æóáóÇ íõÏúÝóÚõ áöãóäú íõÓúÞöØõåõ) ÇáúÍóãúáõ (ÔóíúÁñ) ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ßóãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÉò ÍóÇãöáò ãöäúåõ æóÚóäú ÅÎúæóÉò æóÃóÎóæóÇÊò ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØóæúäó ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóæúäõ ÇáúÍóãúáö ÐóßóÑðÇ æóåõæó íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉó æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõáöÏó) ÇáúÍóãúáõ (ÃóÎóÐó äóÕöíÈóåõ) ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö (æóÑõÏøó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö) æóÅöäú ÃóÚúæóÒó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÃóäú æóáóÏóÊú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÐóßóÑóíúäö æóÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ ÅÑúËõåõãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó Ýöí íóÏöåö.
æóãóÊóì ÒóÇÏóÊú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö ÝóÅöÑúËõ ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóÅöäú äóÞóÕóÊú ÝóãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáÐøóßóÑóíúäö ÃóßúËóÑõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ßóÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÍóãúáò ÇÓúÊóæóì ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáÐøóßóÑóíúäö æóÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö æóÑõÈóãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúÍóãúáõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÃõäúËóì ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÃóÈò ÍóÇãöáò íõæÞóÝõ áóåõ Óóåúãñ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò¡ æóÑõÈóãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ¡ ßóÈöäúÊò æóÚóãøò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÃóÎò áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò ÍóÇãöáò¡ ÝóíõæÞóÝõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÈöäúÊö
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ÍóÇáñ ãõÄóßøöÏóÉñ (Ãóæú ÚóØóÓó) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáØøóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÖóãøöåóÇ æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÚö (Ãóæú ÊóäóÝøóÓó Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÖóÚó Ãóæú æõÌöÏó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÍóíóÇÉò ßóÍóÑóßóÉò ØóæöíáóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÓõÚóÇáò áöÏóáóÇáóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøóÉö ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóíøö ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóåöáøö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÍóÑóßóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò ßóÇÎúÊöáóÇÌò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: æóáóæú Úõáöãó ãóÚóåóÇ ÍóíóÇÉñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóæúäöåóÇ ßóÍóÑóßóÉö ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö (æóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóäöíäö (ÝóÇÓúÊóåóáøó) Ãóíú: ÕóæøóÊó (Ëõãøó ÇäúÝóÕóáó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÓúÊóåöáøó) Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõ (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãöíÑóÇËõ ÊóæúÃóãóíúäö) ÈöÇáÐøõßõæÑóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃõäõæËóÉö ÝóßóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóáóÏö Ãõãøò (æóÇÓúÊóåóáøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑó (æóÃõÔúßöáó) ÇáúãõÓúÊóåöáøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÌõåöáóÊú Úóíúäõåõ (ÃõÎúÑöÌó) Ãóíøó Úóíúäò (ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) ßóãóÇ áóæú ØóáøóÞó ÅÍúÏóì äöÓóÇÆöåö æóäóÓöíóåóÇ
(æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ Úóäú Íóãúáò ãöäúåõ áóãú íóÑöËúåõ) áöÍõßúãöäóÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÞóÈúáó æóÖúÚöåö äõÕøó Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Íóßóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö: æóÞöíáó íóÑöËõåõ æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ.
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(æóãóäú ÎóáøóÝó ÃõãøðÇ ãõÒóæøóÌóÉð) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö (æó) ÎóáøóÝó (æóÑóËóÉð áóÇ ÊóÍúÌõÈõ æóáóÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõãøõ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÎóáøöÝú æóáóÏðÇ æóáóÇ æóáóÏó ÇÈúäò æóáóÇ ÃóÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóÏøðÇ (áóãú ÊõæØóÃú) ÇáúÃõãøõ (ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó áöíõÚúáóãó ÃóÍóÇãöáñ) åöíó Íöíäó ãóæúÊö æóáóÏöåóÇ ÝóíóÑöËõ ãöäúåõ ÍóãúáõåóÇ (Ãóæú áóÇ¿) æóßóÐóÇ ÍõÑøóÉñ ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò æóØöÆóåóÇ æóáóåõ ÃóÎñ ÍõÑøñ ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÝóíõãúäóÚõ ÃóÎõæåõ ãöäú æóØúÁö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ Ãóãú áóÇ áöíóÑöËó ÇáúÍóãúáõ ãöäú Úóãøöåö (ÝóÅöäú æõØöÆóÊú) ãóäú æóÌóÈó ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÄõåóÇ áöÐóáößó (æóáóãú ÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃú ÝóÃóÊóÊú Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóáóÏö (ÈóÚúÏó äöÕúÝö ÓóäóÉò ãöäú æóØúÆöåö áóãú íóÑöËúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊó áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÍõÏõæËöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Ãóæú Åäú ÃóÊóÊú Èöåö áöÏõæäö äöÕúÝö ÓóäóÉò ãöäú ãóæúÊöåö æóÑöËóåõ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÝøó Úóäú æóØúÆöåóÇ æóÃóÊóÊú Èöåö áöÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó ÝóÃóÞóáøõ¡ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ Èöåö ÍóÇáó ÇáúãóæúÊö
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ÌóãúÚõ ÛóÑöíÞò (æóãóäú Úóãöíó) Ãóíú: ÎóÝóì ÍóÇáõ (ãóæúÊöåöãú) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú Ãóíøóåãú ãóÇÊó ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ßóÇáúåóÏúãóì æóãóäú æóÞóÚó Èöåöãú ØóÇÚõæäñ¡ æóÃõÔúßöáó ÃóãúÑõåõãú (ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ãóæúÊó ãõÊóæóÇÑöËóíúäö ãóÚðÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí Òóãóäò æóÇÍöÏò (ÝóáóÇ ÅÑúËó) áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÍóíøðÇ Íöíäó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõæóÑøöËö (æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó ÃóÓúÈóÞó) ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÑöËóíúäö ãóæúÊðÇ. íóÚúäöí áóãú íóÚúáóãú (åóáú ÓóÈóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ãóæú áóÇ¿ Ãóæú Úóáöãó) ÃóÓúÈóÞóåõãóÇ (Ëõãøó äóÓöíó¡ Ãóæú) Úóáöãó ãóæúÊó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ. æó (ÌóåöáõæÇ Úóíúäóåõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÏøóÚö æóÑóËóÉõ ßõáøò) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÓóÈúÞó) ãóæúÊö (ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÑöËó ßõáøõ ãóíøöÊò ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ) Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ " æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóÇÚõæäõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÚóÇãó ÚóãóæóÇÓó ÝóÌóÚóáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö íóãõæÊõæäó Úóäú ÂÎöÑöåöãú ÝóßóÊóÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÚõãóÑó. ÝóÃóãóÑó ÚõãóÑõ: Ãóäú æóÑøöËõæÇ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÅíóÇÓò ÇáúãõÒóäöíø «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÃóáó Úóäú Þóæúãò æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóíúÊñ. ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÑöËõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ» (ãöäú ÊöáóÇÏö ãóÇáöåö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÁö. Ãóíú: ÞóÏöíãö ãóÇáöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó æóåõæó íóãúáößõåõ (Ïõæäó ãóÇ æóÑöËóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãóÚóåõ) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåõ ÇáÏøõæÑõ (ÝóíõÞóÏøóÑõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóæøóáðÇ íõæóÑøóËõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÓøóãõ ãóÇ æóÑöËóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÕúäóÚõ ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÐóáößó) Ëõãøó ÈöÇáËøóÇáöËö ßóÐóáößó æóåóßóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåõæÇ.
(ÝóÝöí ÃóÎóæóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóæúáóì ÒóíúÏò æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóæúáóì ÚóãúÑòæ) ãóÇÊóÇ æóÌóåöáó ÃóÓúÈóÞóåõãóÇ Ãóæú Úóáöãó Ëõãøó äóÓöíó Ãóæú ÌóåöáõæÇ Úóíúäóåõ æóáóãú íóÏøóÚö æóÑóËóÉõ æóÇÍöÏò ÓóÈúÞó ãóæúÊó ÇáúÂÎóÑö (ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãóÇáó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäúåõãóÇ (áöãóæúáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö) ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÑóÖõ ãóæúÊõ ãóæúáóì ÒóíúÏò ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÝóíóÑöËõåõ ÃóÎõæåõ. Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ áöãóæúáóÇåõ. Ëõãøó íõÚúßóÓõ (ÝóÝöí ÒóæúÌò æóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÇÈúäöåöãóÇ) ÛóÑöÞõæÇ Ãóæú ÇäúåóÏóãó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈóíúÊñ æóäóÍúæóåõ ÝóãóÇÊõæÇ¡ æóÌóåöáó ÇáúÍóÇáó æóáóÇ ÊóÏóÇÚöí (æóÎóáøóÝó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì) ÛóíúÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÛóÑöÞóÊú æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ ãóÚóåõ (æó) ÎóáøóÝó ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÃõãøðÇ æóÎóáøóÝóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÛóÑöÞóÊú æóäóÍúæóåõ ãóÚóåõ (ÇÈúäðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÃóÈðÇ¡ æó) ÊóÕöÍøõ (ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) æóÃóÕúáõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌóÊóíúäö ÇáËøõãõäõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÊõÈóÇíöäõåõãóÇ¡(2/549)
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(æóáöáúÃóÈö) Ãóíú: ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäú Ðóáößó (ÓõÏõÓñ æóáöÇÈúäöåóÇ ÇáúÍóíøö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóÓöåóÇãõåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýó (ÊõÑóÏøõ ãóÓúÃóáóÊõåóÇ) ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ (Åáóì æóÝúÞö ÓöåóÇãöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ÈöÇáËøõáõËö) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöæóÝúÞö (ÇËúäóíúäö) ÈóÏóáñ ãöäú æóÝúÞö Ãóæú ÚóØúÝö ÈóíóÇäò¡ Ãóíú: ÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉ áöÇËúäóíúäö (æóáöÇÈúäöåö) ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó ãóÚóåõ (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó) ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÈöíåö ÊõÞóÓøóãõ Úóáóì æóÑóËóÉö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö (áöÃõãøö ÃóÈöíåö) ãöäú Ðóáößó (ÓõÏõÓñ æóáöÃóÎöíåö áöÃõãøöåö ÓõÏõÓñ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) æóåõæó ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö (áöÚóÕóÈóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÈúäö (ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÓöåóÇãóåõ) ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó æóËóáóÇËöíäó (ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö Ýó) ÑõÏøó ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó áöäöÕúÝöåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æó (ÇÖúÑöÈú ËóáóÇËóÉð) æóåöíó æóÝúÞõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáöÇÈúäö (Ýöí æóÝúÞö ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö ÇËúäóíúäö) íóÍúÕõáõ ÓöÊøóÉñ (Ëõãøó) ÇÖúÑöÈú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó (Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì) Ãóíú: ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóåöíó (ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Êóßõäú) ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúáõÛõåóÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö (ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóËóãóÇäöíóÉó æóËóãóÇäöíäó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö æóåõãú: ÃóÈõæåóÇ æóÇÈúäõåóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó äöÕúÝõ Ëõãõäöåö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöÃóÈöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöÇÈúäöåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóáöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúÍóíøóÉö äöÕúÝõ Ëõãõäöåö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóáöÃõãøöåö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ æóáöæóÑóËóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó æóåõæó ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ áöÌóÏøóÊöåö Ãõãøö ÃóÈöíåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÓõÏõÓõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó æóáöÃóÎöíåö áöÃõãøöåö ßóÐóáößó æóáöÚóÕóÈóÊöåö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÓöÊøóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó (æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäú) ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃóÈö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóáöáöÇÈúäóíúäö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÓóÈúÚóÉñ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) áöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃóÈö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáößõáøö ÇÈúäò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉñ (ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö (ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó) áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúÍóíøóÉö ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöÃõãøöåö ÇáËøõáõËõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöÚóÕóÈóÊöåö (æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö) ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö (ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÊóÑößóÉö Ãõãøöåö (ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò) áöÌóÏøóÊöåö Ãõãøö ÃóÈöíåö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóáöÃóÎöíåö áöÃõãøöåö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÚóÕóÈóÊöåö. æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÓöåóÇãóåõ ÈöÇáÓøõÏõÓö ÝóÊóÑõÏøõ áöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÊõÈóÇíöäõ ÓöåóÇãóåõ ÝóÊóÈúÞóì ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ (ÝóÏóÎóáó æóÝúÞõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö) æóåõæó (ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÈúäö æóåöíó ÓöÊøóÉñ (ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÓöÊøóÉð Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó Êóßõäú ãöÇÆóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ÓöÊøóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÑõÈõÚõåóÇ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóáöÃõãøöåö ÓõÏõÓõåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÚóÕóÈóÊöåö.
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(æóáóÇ) íóÑöËõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ (ÈöäößóÇÍò) Ãóíú: ÚóÞúÏö ÊóÒúæöíÌò (áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö áóæú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ) æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæåõ ßóÇáäøóÇßöÍö áöãõØóáøóÞóÊöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ æóßóÇáúãóÌõæÓö íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÐóæóÇÊó ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö ; áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ßóÚóÏóãöåö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ ÕöÍøóÊóåõ ÊóæóÇÑóËõæÇ Èöåö æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú Ýöíåö ÔõÑõæØõ ÃóäúßöÍóÊöäóÇ ßóÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò Ãóæú ÔõåõæÏò Ãóæú Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉò ÇäúÞóÖóÊú æóäóÍúæöåö
(æóãõÎóáøóÝõ) ÇÓúãõ ãóÝúÚõæáò Ãóíú: ãóÊúÑõæßõ (ãõßóÝøóÑò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÝóÇÁö Ãóíú: ãóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó Ãóåúáõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ (ÈöÈöÏúÚóÉò ßóÌóåúãöíøò) æóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúÌóåúãöíøóÉö ÃóÊúÈóÇÚõ Ìóåúãö Èúäö ÕóÝúæóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúØöíáö (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÇáúãõÔóÈøöåóÉö (ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊõÈú) ãöäú ÈöÏúÚóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ßóÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÝóíúÁñ: æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö íõßóÝøóÑõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏõåõãú ÇáÏøóÇÚöíóÉõ (æó) ãõÎóáøóÝõ (ãõÑúÊóÏøò) áóãú íóÊõÈú (æóÒöäúÏöíÞò æóåõæó ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ) ÇáøóÐöí íõÙúåöÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóíõÎúÝöí ÇáúßõÝúÑó (ÝóíúÁñ) íõÕúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõåõ ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó æóáóÇ ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõåõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ ãöäú íóåõæÏöíøò Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõãú Ýöí Íõßúãöåöãú æóáóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì ÑöÏøóÊöåö æóáóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð (æóáóÇ íóÑöËõæäó) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÍúßõæãõ ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöÈöÏúÚóÉò Ãóæú æóÑöÏøóÉò Ãóæú ÒóäúÏóÞóÉò (ÃóÍóÏðÇ) ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóáóÇ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö. ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõãú Íõßúãõ Ïöíäò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö
(æóíóÑöËõ ãóÌõæÓöíøñ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ãöãøóäú íóÓúÊóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍó ÐóæóÇÊö ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö (ÃóÓúáóãó Ãóæú ÍóÇßóãó ÅáóíúäóÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÞóÑóÇÈóÇÊöåö) Åäú Ãóãúßóäó äóÕøðÇ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÒóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõ. æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÑóÖó áöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËó æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝó. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ ÃõÎúÊðÇ æóÌóÈó ÅÚúØóÇÄõåóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö¡(2/553)
ßóÇáÔøóÎúÕóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóÇäö ÊóÑöËõ Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð áóÇ ÊóÍúÌõÈõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÑóÌøóÍõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÊóÑöËõ ÈöåöãóÇ ãõÌúÊóãöÚóíúäö ßóÒóæúÌò åõæó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøò (Ýóáóæú ÎóáøóÝó) ãóÌõæÓöíøñ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ (Ãõãøóåõ æóåöíó ÃõÎúÊõåõ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÈöäúÊóåõ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊó (æó) ÎóáøóÝó ãóÚóåóÇ (ÚóãøóÇ æóÑöËóÊú ÇáËøõáõËó ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÃõãøðÇ æó) æóÑöËóÊú (ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÃõÎúÊðÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáäøöÕúÝö (áöáúÚóãøö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóáúÍöÞõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ» (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃõÎúÊñ (ÃõÎúÊñ ÃõÎúÑóì áóãú ÊóÑöËú) ÇáúÃõãøõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃõÎúÊñ (ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÃõãøðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓó ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóäúÌóÈóÊú ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ) ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóæúäöåóÇ ÃõÎúÊðÇ (æóÈö) ÇáúÃõÎúÊö (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) Úóäú ÇáËøõáõËö Åáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö.
(æóáóæú ÃóæúáóÏó) ãóÌõæÓöíøñ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ (ÈöäúÊóåõ ÈöäúÊðÇ ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌò ÝóÎóáøóÝóåõãóÇ æó) ÎóáøóÝó ãóÚóåõãóÇ (ÚóãøóÇ. ÝóáóåõãóÇ ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö) ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÈöäúÊóÇåõ (æóÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ áöÚóãøöåö) ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÅÑúËó áöáúßõÈúÑóì ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÑøóÇäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÈö (ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ) ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÎóáøöÝõåõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ßõáøõåõ (áöáÕøõÛúÑóì ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊñ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò) ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÅäøóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊñ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ãóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÅäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊñ (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú) ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÝóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì (ËõáõËñ æóäöÕúÝñ) ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÃõãøðÇ æóÃõÎúÊðÇ (æóÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ áöáúÚóãøö) ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ (Ëõãøó áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó) ÇáúÃóÈõ (ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì) æóåöíó ÈöäúÊõåõ æóÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊöåö (ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÈöäúÊðÇ) æóÎóáøóÝóåõäøó (æóÎóáøóÝó ãóÚóåõäøó ÚóãøóÇ ÝóáöÈóäóÇÊöåö) ÇáËøóáóÇËö (ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáúÚóãøö ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ (æóáóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÈö (ÈöäúÊõåõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì) Úóäú ÈöäúÊöåóÇ æóÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊöåóÇ æóåõãóÇ ÃõÎúÊóÇåóÇ (ÝóáöáúæõÓúØóì) ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÈöäúÊõåóÇ (ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÈöäúÊðÇ (æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöÕúÝö Ýóåõæó (áóåóÇ æóáöáÕøõÛúÑóì) ÓóæöíøóÉð ÈößóæúäöåöãóÇ ÃõÎúÊóíúäö ãóÚó ÈöäúÊò (ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) áöáúæõÓúØóì ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáÕøõÛúÑóì æóÇÍöÏñ ÝóåóÐöåö ÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊò æóÑöËóÊú ãóÚó ÈöäúÊò ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøõÏõÓö (æóáóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÈö (ÇáúæõÓúØóì) ãöäú ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö (ÝóÇáúßõÈúÑóì) ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáúæõÓúØóì (Ãõãøñ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò æóÇáÕøõÛúÑóì) ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ (ÈöäúÊñ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò. ÝóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö) ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö ãóÚó ÈöäúÊò ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò áöáúßõÈúÑóì ÇËúäóÇäö æóáöáÕøõÛúÑóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÓúØóì (ÝóÃõãøõ ÃõãøöåóÇ ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö) ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò æóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÏøóÉñ (æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) Ýóåõæó (áöáúÚóãøö) ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ.
(æóáóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöäúÊõåõ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì) ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì æóÇáúæõÓúØóì (ÝóáöáúæõÓúØóì) ãöäú ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì (ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãõãøñ ÓõÏõÓò) áöÇÍúÊöÌóÇÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáËøõáõËö Åáóíúåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÈöÃõãøöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö (æóáóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæõÓúØóì æóÇáúßõÈúÑóì (ËõáõËóÇäö) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöáúÃóÈö æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó(2/554)
áöáúÚóãøö) ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ. æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ áöáúæõÓúØóì ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúßõÈúÑóì ÇËúäóÇäö æóáöáúÚóãøö æóÇÍöÏñ (æóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì) ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÇáúÌõÏõæÏóÉö (áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÏøóÉñ ãóÚó Ãõãøò) ÝóÇäúÍóÌóÈóÊú ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö (æóßóÐóÇ áöæóáóÏò ãõÓúáöãò ÐóÇÊö ãóÍúÑóãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ãöãøóäú íóßõæäõ æóáóÏõåóÇ ÐóÇÊó ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö ÈöÃóßúËóÑó (ÈöÔõÈúåóÉö) äößóÇÍò Ãóæú ãöáúßö íóãöíäò ÝóíóÑöËõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÞóÑóÇÈóÇÊöåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÇáäøóÓóÈõ) áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö]
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æóÅöäú ØóÇæóÚóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈö Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÏøö Úóáóì æóØúÁò íóÝúÓóÎõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÑöËú ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóÇÑóßóÊúåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÝóÓöÎõ Èöåö ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóÃóáóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉó. æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßúÑöåõ áóåóÇ ÒóÇÆöáó ÇáúÚóÞúáö Íöíäó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÅÑúËõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóÕúÏó áóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ æóØúÁö ãóÑöíÖò Ãõãøó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú ÌóÏøóÊóåóÇ áóßöäú áóÇ ÃóËóÑó åõäóÇ áöãõØóÇæóÚóÉö ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝöÚúáó áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ýöíåö. æóÔóãöáó ÇáúÚóÇÞöáó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛó æóÛóíúÑóåõ
(æóÊóÑöËõ ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãóÑöíÖñ ãõÖóÇÑøóÉð) áöæóÑóËóÊöåö (áöíõäúÞöÕó) ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ (ÅÑúËó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ; áöÃóäøó áóåõ Ãóäú íõæÕöíó ÈöËõáõËö ãóÇáöåö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ãóÑöíÖóÉñ ãõÖóÇÑøóÉð áöæóÑóËóÊöåóÇ ÝóíóÑöËõ ãöäúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ
(æóãóäú ÌóÍóÏó ÅÈóÇäóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÇÏøóÚóÊúåóÇ) Úóáóíúåö ÅÈóÇäóÉð ÊóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó (áóãú ÊóÑöËúåõ Åäú ÏóÇãóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (Úóáóì ÞóæúáöåóÇ) Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ (Åáóì ãóæúÊöåö) áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÞöíãóÉñ ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÈöáóÇ äößóÇÍò. ÝóÅöäú ÃóßóÐóÈóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö æóÑöËóÊúåõ áöÊóÕóÇÏõÞöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÊóßúÐöíÈö äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊøóåóãóÉñ Ýöíåö ÅÐóäú. æóÝöíåö ÑõÌõæÚñ Úóäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑò áöÈóÇÞöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö
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(æóãóäú ÎóáøóÝó ÒóæúÌóÇÊò äößóÇÍõ ÈóÚúÖöåöäøó ÝóÇÓöÏñ Ãóæú) äößóÇÍõ ÈóÚúÖöåöäøó (ãõäúÞóØöÚñ ÞóØúÚðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÅöÑúËó(2/557)
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æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊóíúäö ãóÏúÎõæáò ÈöåöãóÇ ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäóÉò Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÝõáóÇäóÉó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÝóÝöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõ¡ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáúãóÑöíÖö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì Óöæóì åóÇÊóíúäö ÝóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóáöáöÇËúäóÊóíúäö äöÕúÝõåõ
(æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó ãöäúåõäøó) ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÍöÑúãóÇäö ÅÑúËöåö (ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ) ßõäøó ãóÚóåõ (æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåõäøó) ãöäúåõ (æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÓöæóÇåõäøó) Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó (æóÑöËó) ãöäúåõ (ÇáËøóãóÇäö) ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÇáúãóäúßõæÍóÇÊö (ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌú ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊõ) Ãóæú íóÑúÊóÏöÏúäó (Ýóáóæú ßõäøó) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊõ (æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ æóÑöËó ÇáúÎóãúÓó) ãöäúåõ (Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈóÇäóÉó áöáúÝöÑóÇÑö æóÇÑöËóÉñ ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÃõÓúæóÉõ ãóäú ÓöæóÇåóÇ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöãõÔóÇÑößò Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö]
Ãóíú: ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÚóãóáö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì Úóãóáò Óöæóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ßõáøõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÞöÑøõæäó (ãõßóáøóÝõæäó) ; áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑó ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö áóÇ íõÚóæøóáõ Úóáóíúåö (æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõãú) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõäúÍóÕöÑõ Ýöíåöãú ÇáúÅöÑúËõ (ÈöäúÊñ) áöÅöÑúËöåóÇ ÈöÝóÑúÖò æóÑóÏøò (Ãóæú) ßóÇäõæÇ (áóíúÓõæÇ ÃóåúáðÇ áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö) (Èö) æóÇÑöËò (ãõÔóÇÑößò) áöãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ßóÇÈúäò áöáúãóíøöÊö íõÞöÑøõ ÈöÇÈúäò ÂÎóÑó (Ãóæú) Ãóäú íõÞöÑøó ÈöæóÇÑöËò (ãõÓúÞöØò) áóåõ (ßóÃóÎò) áöáúãóíøöÊö (ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇÈúäò áöáúãóíøöÊö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö (ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö äóÕøðÇ (ÝóÕóÏøóÞó) ãõÞóÑøñ Èöåö ãõßóáøóÝñ ãõÞöÑøðÇ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö (ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ) æóáóæú áóãú íõÕóÏøöÞúåõ (ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó) äóÓóÈõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö (ãóÌúåõæáðÇ) æóÃóãúßóäó ßóæúäõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóáóãú íõäóÇÒöÚú ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ Ýöí äóÓóÈö ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö ÝóÅöäú äõæÒöÚó Ýöíåö ÝóáóíúÓó ÅáúÍóÇÞõåõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóáóæú ãóÚó ãõäúßóÑò áóÇ íóÑöËõ) ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (áöãóÇäöÚò) ÞóÇãó Èöåö ãöäú äóÍúæö ÑöÞøò Ãóæú ÞóÊúáò (æó) íóËúÈõÊõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÅÑúËõåõ) ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (Åäú áóãú íóÞõãú Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö (ãóÇäöÚñ) ãöäú äóÍúæö ÑöÞøò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÑöËó íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËöåö æóÇáÏøõíõæäõ ÇáøóÊöí áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö æóÏóÚóÇæöíåö æóÈóíøöäóÇÊõåõ æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäõ ÇáøóÊöí áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö (æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÒóæúÌò æóãóæúáðì Åäú æóÑöËóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÈöäúÊò æóÒóæúÌò æóæóáöíøò(2/558)
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(Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö ÃóÎðÇ áöáúãõÞöÑøö¡ æóãóÇÊó) ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ (Úóäúåõ) æóÍúÏóåõ (Ãóæú) ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ (Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú Èóäöí Úóãøò æóÑöËóåõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö) ; áöÃóäøó Èóäöí ÇáúÚóãøö ãóÍúÌõæÈõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóÎö (æó) Åäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ (Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: Úóäú ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö (æóÚóäú ÃóÎò) áóåõ (ãõäúßöÑò ÝóÅöÑúËõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÞöÑøö (ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõäúßöÑö æóÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö (æóíóËúÈõÊõ äóÓóÈõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö (ÊóÈóÚðÇ ãöäú æóáóÏö ãõÞöÑøò ãõäúßöÑò) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóáóÏö (áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö (ÝóÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÚõãõæãóÉõ) ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇÒöãñ ÈöËõÈõæÊö ÃõÎõæøóÉö ÃóÈöíåö (æóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö) æóßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ ÍóÇáó ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö ÞõÈöáó (ËóÈúÊö äóÓóÈöåö) áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóäú æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò ÞóÈúáó ÊóßúáöíÝöåö æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõ ãõÞóÑøò Èöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞöÑøó ÕóÇÑó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö. æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÇÈúäóíúäö ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöæóÇÑöËò æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõäúßöÑõ ÝóæóÑöËóåõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö. ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞöÑøó Èöåö ÕóÇÑó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö. ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃóÎöíåö (Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó) ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö (æóáóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõ) áöáúãõÞöÑøö ÍóÊøóì íóÑöËó ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞöÑøó ÅäøóãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÕóÏøöÞõåõ æóÇÑöËñ (ÝóáóÇ) íóÑöËõ ãöäúåõ
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áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò (ãöËúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÓöÊøóÉ ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉò (æóáöáúãõÞöÑøóÉö) ÈöÇáúÃóÎö ãöäúåõãóÇ (ËóáóÇËóÉñ) ; áöÃóäøó áóåõãóÇ ÓóåúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ (ÝóíóÈúÞóì ãóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÞöÑøóÉö (ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó áöáúÃóÎö ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÚóÔóÑó (ÓöÊøóÉñ) ãöËúáóÇ ãóÇ áöáúãõÞöÑøóÉö Èöåö (íóÈúÞóì) ÈöíóÏöåóÇ (ÓóÈúÚóÉñ áóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ ÝóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÔöÈúåöåóÇ) ãöãøóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ýöíåö ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÏøóÚöíå ÃóÍóÏñ (ÊóÞóÑøõ ÈöíóÏö ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó) áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúãõÞóÑøö áóåõ åóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÐøóÈó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøóÉó (ÝóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ) ÇáúãõÞöÑøóÉó Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÎö (Ýóåõæó íóÏøóÚöí ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó) ãõÖóÇÝóÉð Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó áöíóßúãõáó áóåõ ÊóãóÇãõ äöÕúÝö ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó (æóÇáúÃóÎõ íóÏøóÚöí ÓöÊøóÉð) ãöËúáóíú ÃõÎúÊöåö æóÝöí ßóáóÇãöåö åõäóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö äóÙóÑñ (íóßõæäóÇäö) Ãóíú: ãõÏøóÚöí ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóãõÏøóÚöí ÇáúÃóÎö (ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÝóÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó (; áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉó ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÞöÑøóÉö (áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (æóáóÇ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ) æóÍóÇÕöáõ ÖóÑúÈö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóáúÝñ æóãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóÓöÊøóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó (Ëõãøó ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó) Ýóåõæó (ãóÖúÑõæÈñ Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) Ýóåõæó (ãóÖúÑõæÈñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó. æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÚúãóáõ ßõáøõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó) ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò æóÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö ÚóÔóÑó ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈöãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó íóÌúÊóãöÚõ áóåõ ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉñ æóËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó. æóáöáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃõãøò ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈöãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóáöáúãõäúßöÑóÉö ßóÐóáößó æóáöáúãõÞöÑøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó¡ æóáöáúÃóÎö ãöäú ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö ÚóÔóÑó ÓöÊøóÉð Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó æóÊóÊøóÝöÞõ ÇáÓøöåóÇãõ ÈöÇáÓøõÏõÓö ÝóÑõÏøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Åáóì ÓõÏõÓöåóÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóßõáøó äóÕöíÈò Åáóì ÓõÏõÓöåö.
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Ãóíú: ÈóíóÇäõ ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÑöËõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÑöË ÝöíåóÇ (áóÇ íóÑöËõ ãõßóáøóÝñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ) ßóÕóÛöíÑò æóãóÌúäõæäò (ÇäúÝóÑóÏó) ÈöÞóÊúáö ãõæóÑøöËöåö (Ãóæú ÔóÇÑóßó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ãõæóÑøöËöåö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ Èöåö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßõ Ýöíåö (ÈöÓóÈóÈò) ßóÍóÝúÑö äóÍúæö ÈöÆúÑò Ãóæú äóÕúÈö äóÍúæö Óößøöíäò¡ Ãóæú æóÖúÚö ÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÑóÔøö ãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÅÎúÑóÇÌö äóÍúæö ÌóäóÇÍò áöØóÑöíÞò Ãóæú ÌöäóÇíóÉò ãóÖúãõæäóÉò ãöäú ÈóåöíãóÉò (Åäú áóÒöãóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈò (ÞóæóÏñ Ãóæú ÏöíóÉñ Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ «: áóíúÓó áöÞóÇÊöáò ÔóíúÁñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ(2/563)
Ýöí ãõæóØøóÆöåö æóÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÚóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ äóÍúæóåõ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇááøóÈøóÇäö ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇáöÏóåõ Ãóæú æóáóÏóåõ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÞóÇÊöáò ãöíÑóÇËñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ãóäú ÔóÑöÈóÊú ÏóæóÇÁð ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÓóÞóì æóáóÏóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ ÏóæóÇÁð Ãóæú ÃóÏøóÈóåõ) Ãóíú: æóáóÏóåõ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ (Ãóæú ÞóÕóÏóåõ Ãóæú ÈóØøóÃó ÓöáúÚóÊóåõ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÝóãóÇÊó) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÏøóÈó æóáóÏóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÕóÏóåõ Ãóæú ÈóØøóÃó ÓöáúÚóÊóåõ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö íóÑöËõåõ æóÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäò (æóãóÇ áóÇ íõÖúãóäõ) ãöäú ÇáúÞóÊúáö (ÈöÔóíúÁö ãöäú åóÐóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÞóæóÏò Ãóæú ÏöíóÉò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò (ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö) áöãõæóÑøöËöåö (ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÏøðÇ Ãóæú ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö) ßóÇáÕøóÇÆöáö Åäú áóãú íóäúÏóÝöÚú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö (æó) ßóÞóÊúáö (ÇáúÚóÇÏöáö ÇáúÈóÇÛöí æóÚóßúÓöåö) Ãóíú: ÞóÊúáö ÇáúÈóÇÛöí ÇáúÚóÏúáó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö (ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÅöÑúËó) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöíåö. ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóØúÚóãóåõ Ãóæú ÓóÞóÇåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö ÝóÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì ÊóáóÝöåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÈóÚúÖõåõ]
õ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö (áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÑóÞöíÞñ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ Ãóæú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò æóáóÇ íõæÑóËõ) ; áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö äóÞúÕðÇ ãóäóÚó ßóæúäóåõ ãóæúÑõæËðÇ. ÝóãóäóÚó ßóæúäóåõ æóÇÑöËðÇ ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö. æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çáúãóãúáõæßó áóÇ íõæÑóËõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöãóäóÇÝöÚöåö æóÃóßúÓóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóãóÇÊöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÝóáöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú ãóáóßó ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (æóíóÑöËõ ãõÈóÚøóÖñ æóíõæÑóËõ æóíõÍúÌóÈõ) æóíõÚúÕóÈõ (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö) æóåõæó Þóæúáõ Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò. æóÞóÇáó ÒóíúÏõ Èúäõ ËóÇÈöÊò (áóÇ íóÑöËõ æóáóÇ íõæÑóËõ) æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò (åõæó ßóÇáúÍõÑøö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö Ýöí ÊóæúÑöíËöåö æóÇáúÅöÑúËö ãöäúåõ æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) æóáóäóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ «: íóÑöËõ æóíõæÑóËõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ» æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó áößõáøö ÈóÚúÖò Íõßúãõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöËúáóåõ æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö
(æóßóÓúÈõåõ) ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö áöæóÑóËóÊöåö (æóÅöÑúËõåõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö (áöæóÑóËóÊöåö) Ïõæäó ãóÇáößö ÈóÇÞöíåö (ÝóÇÈúäñ äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ¡ æó) ãóÚóåõ (Ãõãøñ æóÚóãøñ ÍõÑøóÇäö) áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ßóÇãöáó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ßóÇäó áöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóåõæó äöÕúÝñ æóËõáõËñ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáúÚóãøö (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÈúäö ãóÚó äöÕúÝö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö (äöÕúÝõ ãóÇáöåö áóæú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ) ßõáøóåõ (æóåõæó ÑõÈõÚñ æóÓõÏõÓñ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÑõÈõÚñ)(2/564)
; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó ÇáúÍõÑøó íóÍúÌõÈõåóÇ Úóäú ÓõÏõÓò¡ ÝóäöÕúÝõåõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ íóÍúÌõÈõåóÇ Úóäú äöÕúÝö ÓõÏõÓò¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÓõÏõÓñ æóäöÕúÝõ ÓõÏõÓò æóãóÌúãõæÚõåõãóÇ ÑõÈõÚñ (æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí) æóåõæó ËõáõËñ (áöáúÚóãøö) ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöáúÃõãøö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöáúãõÈóÚøóÖö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóáöáúÚóãøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (æóßóÐóÇ) ßõáøõ ÚóÕóÈóÉò äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ ãóÚó Ðöí ÝóÑúÖò íóäúÞõÕõ Èöåö äóÕöíÈõåõ Ýó (Åäú áóãú íóäúÞõÕú Ðõæ ÝóÑúÖò ÈöÚóÕóÈóÉò ßóÌóÏøóÉò æóÚóãøò) ÍõÑøóíúäö (ãóÚó ÇÈúäò äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ. Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÈúäö (äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÅÑúËö ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö) æóåõæó ÑõÈõÚñ æóÓõÏõÓñ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÚóãøö. æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöáúÌóÏøóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö æóáöáöÇÈúäö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóáöáúÚóãøö ÎóãúÓóÉñ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖö (ãóäú íõÓúÞöØõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖó (ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö ßóÃõÎúÊò) áöáúãóíøöÊö (æóÚóãøò ÍõÑøóíúäö) ãóÚó ÇÈúäò ãõÈóÚøóÖò (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÈúäö (äöÕúÝõ) ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö (æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáöÇÈúäõ (ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóáöáúÚóãøö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ. æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ áöáöÇÈúäö ÓóåúãóÇäö æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö Óóåúãñ æóáöáúÚóãøö Óóåúãñ (æóÈöäúÊñ) áöáúãóíøöÊö (æóÃõãøñ äöÕúÝõåõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ¡ æó) ãóÚóåõãóÇ (ÃóÈñ ÍõÑøñ) ßõáøõåõ (áöáúÈöäúÊö äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ áóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð æóåõæó ÑõÈõÚñ) ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð (æóáöáúÃõãøö ãóÚó ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ æóÑöÞøö ÇáúÈöäúÊö ËõáõËñ.
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ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó: æóáóæú ãóËøóáó ÈöÚóÈúÏò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõåõ¡ æóÓóÑóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Åáóì ÈóÇÞöíåö æóÖóãöäó ÞöíãóÉó ÍöÕøóÉö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò (æóáóÇ ÚöÊúÞó ÈöÎóÏúÔò æóÖóÑúÈò æóáóÚúäò) ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÞöíóÇÓó íóÞúÊóÖöíå
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ö ßóÚõÔúÑò Ãóæú ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÌõÒúÁò (Ãóæú) ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÌõÒúÁðÇ (ãõÚóíøóäðÇ) ßóíóÏò æóÑöÌúáò æóÅöÕúÈóÚò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ÛóíúÑó ÔóÚúÑò æóÙõÝúÑò æóÓöäøò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÏóãúÚò æóÚóÑóÞò æóÑöíÞò æóáóÈóäò æóãóäöíøò æóÈóíóÇÖò æóÓóæóÇÏò æóÓóãúÚò æóÈóÕóÑò æóáóãúÓò æóÐóæúÞò (ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞò) íóãúáößõåõ (ÚóÊóÞó ßõáøõåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÔöÞúÕðÇ áóåõ ãöäú ãóãúáõæßò Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ ãöäú ãóÇáò» æóßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÈúäóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÈö æóÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíúÚö(2/581)
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(æóãóäú áóåõ äöÕúÝõ Þöäøò æóáöÂÎóÑó ËõáõËõåõ æóáöËóÇáöËò ÓõÏõÓõåõ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ãõæÓöÑóÇäö ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö (ÍóÞøóåõãóÇ ãöäúåõ ãóÚðÇ) ÈöÃóäú æóßøóáóÇ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåö æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ãóæú æóßøóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÈößóáóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò (ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) Ãóíú: ÍóÞøö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáËøóÇáöË ; áöÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞó äóÕöíÈö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÅÊúáóÇÝñ áöÑöÞøöåö æóÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöíåö (æó) ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí (æóáóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú: ÍóÞøö ÇáËøóÇáöËö áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞöíäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÝóÞóØú Þõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö æóÍúÏóåõ äóÕöíÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöË æóáóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑó áóÇ íóÓúÑöí(2/582)
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(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó ÔóÑöíßñ Ýöí ÑóÞöíÞò: (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ ÇáäøóÕöíÈó íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ãöáúßöåö) ãöäú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö (Ëõãøó íóÓúÑöí) Åáóì äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó äóÕöíÈóåõ æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈöÚúÊõß äöÕúÝó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅäøóãóÇ áóåõ ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó äóÕöíÈöí
(æóáóæú æóßøóáó ÔóÑöíßñ ÔóÑöíßóåõ) Ýöí ÚöÊúÞö äóÕöíÈöåö ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö (ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó) Çáúæóßöíáõ (äöÕúÝóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöäøö (æóáóÇ äöíøóÉó) áóåõ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóäúæö äöÕúÝó äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ äöÕúÝó ãõæóßøöáöåö (ÇäúÕóÑóÝó) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (Åáóì äóÕöíÈöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö Ïõæäó ãõæóßøöáöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö áöäóÝúÓöåö ÍóÊøóì íóäúæöíóåõ áöãõæóßøöáöåö (æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö (ÓóÑóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ) ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÇáäøöÕúÝö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÔóÑöíßöåö (áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ) Ãóíú: äóÕöíÈó ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóÇåõ ãóÚðÇ.
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(æó) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÍúáöÝõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ) áöáúÂÎóÑö (áöáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö) ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåö áöáúÂÎóÑö æóÅöäú äóßóáóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÊóÓóÇÞóØó ÍóÞøóÇåõãóÇ áöÊóãóÇËõáöåöãóÇ (æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) ÏõæäóåõãóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÏøóÚöíå ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáÖøóÇÆöÚó (ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊóÑöÝú ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöÚöÊúÞö) ßõáøöåö Ãóæú ÌõÒúÆöåö (ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ) æóáóÇÄõåõ (æóíóÖúãóäõ ÍóÞøó ÔóÑöíßöåö) Ãóíú: ÞöíãóÉó ÍöÕøóÊöåö áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÇ ÚóÏúáóíúäö Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞóíúäö ãõÓúáöãóíúäö Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑóíúäö áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö æóÇáÏøóÚúæóì
(æóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÍóÞøó) ÔóÑöíßò (ãõÚúÓöÑò ÝóÞóØú ãóÚó íóÓúÑóÉö) ÇáÔøóÑöíßö (ÇáúÂÎóÑö) ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÔóÑöíßóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäúåõ áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö Ãóäøó äóÕöíÈóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÍõÑøðÇ ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÔóÑöíßöåö ÇáúãõæÓöÑö áöÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÚöÊúÞöåö Åáóì ÍöÕøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõæÓöÑõ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ äóÕöíÈõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑó ÇáøóÐöí íóÓúÑöí ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ ÝóÚóÊóÞó æóÍúÏóåõ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõÑøõ Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö äóÝúÚðÇ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÞöíãóÉö ÍöÕøóÊöåö áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÓöæóÇåõ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõæÓöÑõ æóÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó áöáúãõÚúÓöÑö Ýöí äóÕöíÈöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏøóÚöíåö æóáóÇ áöáúãõæÓöÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑõ ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ËóÈóÊó áóåõ æóáóÇÁõ ÍöÕøóÊöåö æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõæÓöÑõ ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞö äóÕöíÈöåö æóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑõ(2/583)
ãóÚó ÅäúßóÇÑö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö áöÚöÊúÞö äóÕöíÈöåö ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõ ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõæÓöÑö ÛóÑóÇãóÉõ äóÕöíÈö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö æóáóåõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåö (æóãóÚó ÚõÓúÑóÊöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ (áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö (ÔóíúÁñ) ; áöÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞó ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö áóÇ íóÓúÑöí Åáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÚöÊúÞö äóÕöíÈöåö æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞö äóÕöíÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÝóÇÓöÞóíúäö ÝóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÚóÏúáóíúäö ÝóÔóåöÏóÇ) Ãóíú: ÔóåöÏó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ (Ýóãóäú ÍóáóÝó ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö (ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö) ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõÑøõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö äóÝúÚðÇ Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ ãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóÇÍöÏò ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÍóáóÝó ãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáö æóÕóÇÑó äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ (æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑóíúäö ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÚöíóíúäö (ãóáóßó ãöäú äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÚóÊóÞó) Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ãöäú äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö (æóáóãú íóÓúÑö) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (Åáóì äóÕöíÈöåö) ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ; áöÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåõ áöãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÔóÑöíßöåö æóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏøóÚöí ÅÚúÊóÇÞóåõ Èóáú íóÚúÊóÑöÝõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞó ÛóíúÑõåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÎóáøöÕñ áóåõ ãöãøóäú íóÓúÊóÑöÞøõåõ ÙõáúãðÇ ßóÝöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö äóÕöíÈóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÑøó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÈóíúÚöåö æóÕóÏøóÞó ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö ÈóØóáó ÇáúÈóíøöÚóÇäö æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ áóåõ æóáóÇÁõ äöÕúÝöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõ Ýöíåö æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö
(æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÔóÑöíßöåö ÇáúãõæÓöÑö: Åäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ äóÕöíÈóß ÝóäóÕöíÈöí ÍõÑøñ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ) Ãóíú: ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ ÇáúãõæÓöÑõ äóÕöíÈóåõ (ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö (ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö Úóáóíúåö ãóÖúãõæäðÇ) Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÓöÑö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö áöÓóÈúÞö ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö ÝóãóäóÚóÊú ÚöÊúÞó ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö¡ æóæóáóÇÄõåõ ßõáøõåõ áöáúãõæÓöÑö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÞõæáõ áóåõ Åäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ äóÕöíÈóß ÝóäóÕöíÈöí ÍõÑøñ (ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ) æóÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ (ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóì ßõáøò) ãöäúåõãóÇ (äóÕöíÈõåõ) ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóäúÌöíÒö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö
(æóÅöäú) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö áöáúÂÎóÑö (: Åäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊó äóÕöíÈóß ÝóäóÕöíÈöí ÍõÑøñ ãóÚó äóÕöíÈöß ÝóÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú: ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ (ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ (ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú: ãõæÓöÑóíúäö ßóÇäóÇ Ãóæú ãõÚúÓöÑóíúäö Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóßøóáó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙò æóÇÍöÏò
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõ äóÕöíÈóß ÝóäóÕöíÈöí ÍõÑøñ ÞóÈúáó ÅÚúÊóÇÞöß ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ãóÞõæáñ áóåõ äóÕöíÈóåõ æóÞóÚó ÚöÊúÞõåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó.
(æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö: Åäú ÕóáøóíúÊ ãóßúÔõæÝóÉó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÝóÃóäúÊö ÍõÑøóÉñ ÞóÈúáóåõ(2/584)
ÝóÕóáøóÊú ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú: ãóßúÔõæÝóÉó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö (ÚóÊóÞóÊú) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö æóáóÛóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ
(æó) ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÞöäøöåö (: Åäú ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõ Èöß áöÒóíúÏò ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÒóíúÏò (ÕóÍøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ) áóåõ (ÝóÞóØú) Ïõæäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäò
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó áöÞöäøöåö (: Åäú ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊõ Èöß áöÒóíúÏò ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÓóÇÚóÉó ÅÞúÑóÇÑöí ÝóÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú: ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö áöÒóíúÏò (áóãú íóÕöÍøóÇ) Ãóíú: áóÇ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áöÊóäóÇÝöíåöãóÇ
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö) Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (ãöäú) Ãóíú: ÑóÞöíÞò (ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ) Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö (ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö æóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ßóÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö) Ãóíú: ãóäú ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö (áóåõãóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔöÑóÇÁò) ßóåöÈóÉò æóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó áóåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåöãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞó ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ æóÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãõÎóáøöÕóÇäö áóåõ ãöãøóäú íóÓúÊóÑöÞøõåõ ÙõáúãðÇ (æóãóÊóì ÑóÌóÚó ÈóÇÆöÚñ) ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Èöåö Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÑóÏøö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö (ÑóÏøó) ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ (ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ) ËóãóäðÇ áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò (æóÇÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÅöÑúËöåö) ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõäóÇÒöÚó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÍóíúËõ ÈóÞöíó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ (æóíõæÞóÝõ) ÅÑúËõåõ (Åäú ÑóÌóÚó Çáúßõáøõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö Úóäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Úóäú ÅäúßóÇÑöåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíúÚöåö (ÍóÊøóì íóÕúØóáöÍóÇ) Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÃóÍóÏñ) ãöäúåõãú ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Úóäú ÅäúßóÇÑö ÚöÊúÞöåö æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö Úóäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö (Ýó) ÅÑúËõåõ (áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ßõáøò ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ áóåóÇ ãóÇáößñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÚöÊúÞò ÈöÕöÝóÉò]
ò (ßó) Þóæúáöåö: (Åäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊóäöí ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚúáöíÞñ ãóÍúÖñ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó ÇáúãóØóÑõ Ãóæú ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúÍóæúáö æóäóÍúæõåõ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ãõÚóáøóÞñ ÈöåóÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö (æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÅÈúØóÇáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó (ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ãöáúßõåõ) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö ÚöÊúÞõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ áóÇÒöãóÉñ ÃóáúÒóãóåóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÅÈúØóÇáóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ßóÇáäøóÐúÑö æóáóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ Úóáóì ÅÈúØóÇáöåö áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÈöÐóáößó (æóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ) ãóÞõæáñ áóåõ Åäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊóäöí Ãóæú ÃóÏøóíúÊó áöí ÃóáúÝðÇ (ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇÁö) ÓóíøöÏöåö áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóáúÝö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íõÈúÑöÆóåõ ãöäúåõ æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ ÈöÐóáößó.
(æó) Åäú ÃóÏøóì ãóÞõæáñ áóåõ Ðóáößó (ÃóáúÝðÇ ÚóÊóÞó æóãóÇ ÝóÖõáó Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóáúÝö ÈöíóÏö ÑóÞöíÞò (ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåö) ßóÇáúãõäóÌøóÒö ÚöÊúÞõåõ æóãóÇ íóßúÊóÓöÈõåõ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö áöÓóíøöÏöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó íóÍúÓöÈõ áóåõ ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóáúÝö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóãõáó ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ ÚóÊóÞó æóáóÇ íóßúÝöíå ÅÚúØóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö ÅÐú áóÇ ãöáúßó(2/585)
áóåõ
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (Ãóäú íóØóÃó) ÃóãóÉð ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÅÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáúæóØúÁö ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ æóãóáóßóÊú ÃóßúÓóÇÈóåóÇ æóãóäóÇÝöÚóåóÇ
(æó) áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú (íóÞöÝú) ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
(æó) Ãóäú (íóäúÞõáó ãöáúßó ãóäú ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåõ) ÈöÕöÝóÉò (ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) Ëõãøó Åäú æõÌöÏóÊú æóåöíó Ýöí ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ØóáóÇÞó æóáóÇ ÚóÊóÇÞó æóáóÇ ÈóíúÚó ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó» æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãöáúßó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÌøóÒóåõ (æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ãöáúßõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÔöÑóÇÆöåö Ãóæú ÅÑúËöåö æóäóÍúæöåö (æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøöÝóÉö (ÍóÇáó ÒóæóÇáöåö) Ãóíú: ãöáúßö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö Úóáóíúåö (ÚóÇÏóÊú) ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ Åäú æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó æóÇáÔøóÑúØó æõÌöÏóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÊóÎóáøóáúåõãóÇ ÒóæóÇáõ ãöáúßò æóáóÇ æõÌõæÏõ ÕöÝóÉò ÍóÇáó ÒóæóÇáò æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÈößóãóÇáöåóÇ ßóÇáúÌõÚóáö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö
(æóíóÈúØõáõ) ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ (ÈöãóæúÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö áöÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö ÒóæóÇáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÈöáò áöáúÚóæúÏö (ÝóÞóæúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÑóÞöíÞöåö (Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ áóÛúæñ) ßóÞóæúáöåö: áöÚóÈúÏö ÛóíúÑöåö Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóßóÞóæúáöåö: Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊó ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíúÚöí áóßó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÚúÊóÇÞñ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóíúåö Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÞú Èöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÌøóÒóåõ (æóíóÕöÍøõ) Þóæúáõ ãóÇáößö ÑóÞöíÞò áóåõ (ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí ÈöÔóåúÑò) ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÕøóì ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÃóäú ÊõÈóÇÚó ÓöáúÚóÊõåõ æóíõÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ æóÇÑöËñ ÈóíúÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÇáúãóÞõæáö áóåõ Ðóáößó (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ãõÖöíøö ÇáÔøóåúÑö (ßó) ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ æóÇÑöËñ ÈóíúÚó (ãõæÕðì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÇáúãóÞõæáö áóåõ Ðóáößó (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÚöÊúÞöåö (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóßóãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÈóíúÚó ãõæÕðì Èöåö (áöãõÚóíøóäò ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈõæáöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ Èöåö áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøöåö Èöåö (æóßóÓúÈöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÞõæáö áóåõ ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí ÈöÔóåúÑóíúäö (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö) Ãóíú: ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö (æóÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáÔøóåúÑö áöáúæóÑóËóÉö) ßóßóÓúÈö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ
(æóßóÐóÇ) Þóæúáõ ÓóíøöÏò áöÑóÞöíÞöåö: (ÇÎúÏöãú ÒóíúÏðÇ ÓóäóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ) ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö (Ýóáóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ÒóíúÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö) ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö (ÚóÊóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) Ãóíú: ÍóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇÁö ÒóíúÏò áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö áöÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöåöÈóÊöåóÇ áóåõ (æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉó (áößóäöíÓóÉò) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ: ÇÎúÏöãú ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉó ÓóäóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ (æóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ßóÇÝöÑóÇäö ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÎöÏúãóÊöåóÇ ÇáÓøóäóÉó æóÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö (ÚóÊóÞó ãóÌøóÇäðÇ) Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØóÉö Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÈóØóáó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÈóÇØöáóÉö
(æó) ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÞöíÞöåö (: Åäú(2/586)
ÎóÏóãúÊ ÇÈúäöí ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÛúäöíó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÝóÎóÏóãóåõ ÍóÊøóì ßóÈöÑó æóÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäú ÑóÖóÇÚò ÚóÊóÞó) æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Úöáúãõ Òóãóäö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÞöäøöåö: ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÎúÏõãó ÒóíúÏðÇ ãõÏøóÉó ÍóíóÇÊöß ÕóÍøó áöÍóÏöíËö ÓóÝöíäóÉó ÞóÇáó: (ßõäúÊõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõßó æóÇÔúÊóÑóØúÊõ Úóáóíúß Ãóäú ÊóÎúÏõãó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ ÚöÔúÊó ÝóÞõáúÊ: Åäú áóãú ÊóÔúÊóÑöØöí Úóáóíøó ãóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÇ ÚöÔúÊõ ÝóÃóÚúÊöÞöíäöí æóÇÔúÊóÑöØöí Úóáóíøó) ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áóåõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöäøó æóãóäóÇÝöÚóåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãóäóÇÝöÚóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉó æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó Úöáúãõ Òóãóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò æóÇáËøóãóäõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöØõæáö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö æóÞöÕóÑöåóÇ
(æó) ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÞöíÞöåö (: Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí ÝóÝóÚóáóåõ) ßóÃóäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åäú ÕóáøóíúÊó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí ÝóÕóáøóì (Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÕóÇÑó ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ) áöæõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØö ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåõ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÙóÑúÝðÇ áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÐóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÓóÈúÞó æõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) ãöäú ÍõÑøò (áóÇ ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞò ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÚöÊúÞö Þöäøö ÛóíúÑöåö Èöãöáúßöåö äóÍúæö) Þóæúáöåö: (Åäú ãóáóßúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ) Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ (Ãóæú) Þóæúáöåö: (ßõáøõ ãóãúáõæßò Ãóãúáößõåõ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ÚóÊóÞó áöÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Åáóì ÍóÇáò íóãúáößõ ÚöÊúÞóåõ Ýöíåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ æóåõæó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõ ÝõáóÇäóÉó Ýóåöíó ØóÇáöÞñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ãóÞúÕõæÏñ ãöäú Çáúãöáúßö æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ. æóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóíúÓó áöáøóåö æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÞõÑúÈóÉñ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÑóÞöíÞñ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ Íöíäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõåõ Ýóåõæó ãöáúßñ ÖóÚöíÝñ áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚõåõ ãöäúåõ.
æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÚöÊúÞö Þöäøö ÛóíúÑöåö (ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ãöáúßöåö áóåõ (äóÍúæó) Þóæúáöåö: (Åäú ßóáøóãúÊõ ÚóÈúÏó ÒóíúÏò Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ Åäú ãóáóßóåõ Ëõãøó ßóáøóãóåõ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÊóäúÌöíÒöåö Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ÈöÊóÚúáöíÞöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎõæáöÝó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÈöÇáúãöáúßö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑóÇÏõ áöáúÚöÊúÞö
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÆöÒõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö (Ãóæøóáõ) Þöäøò Ãóãúáößõåõ ÍõÑøñ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (: ÂÎöÑõ Þöäøò) Ãóãúáößõåõ ÍõÑøñ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó: Ãóæøóáõ Ãóæú ÂÎöÑõ ãóäú (íóØúáõÚõ ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞöí ÍõÑøñ Ýóáóãú íóãúáößú) ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÚóÊóÞó (Ãóæú) áóãú (íóØúáõÚú ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ÚóÊóÞó) ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ËóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæøóáñ. æóáöÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ (æóáóæú ãóáóßó ÇËúäóíúäö ãóÚðÇ. ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÂÎöÑðÇ) ÚóÊóÞó æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ØóáóÚó ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÚðÇ äóÕøðÇ
(Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö: Ãóæøóáõ æóáóÏò ÊóáöÏöíäóåõ ÍõÑøñ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú) æóáóÏóíúäö (Íóíøóíúäö ãóÚðÇ ÚóÊóÞó(2/587)
æóÇÍöÏñ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÈöÞúåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÝóæõÌöÏóÊú ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞóÇ Ãóæú íõÚúÊóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ãóæú íõÚóíøóäó ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÏóáõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚöÊúÞó æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÞóØú.
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö (ÂÎöÑõ æóáóÏò ÊóáöÏöíäóåõ ÍõÑøñ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÍóíøðÇ Ëõãøó ãóíøöÊðÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ Ýöíåö (æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ãóíøöÊðÇ Ëõãøó æóáóÏóÊú) æóáóÏðÇ (ÍóíøðÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÇáËøóÇäöí) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ýöíåö (æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ÊóæúÃóãóíúäö ÝóÃóÔúßóáó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÃõÎúÑöÌó ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó áóæú áóãú íõÚóíøöäúåõ
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö (: Ãóæøóáõ æóáóÏò ÊóáöÏöíäóåõ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó: (Åäú æóáóÏúÊ æóáóÏðÇ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ãóíøöÊðÇ Ëõãøó) æóáóÏóÊú æóáóÏðÇ (ÍóíøðÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ÇáúÍóíøõ) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóáóíúÓó ãóÍöáøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóÇäúÍóáøóÊú Èöåö Çáúíóãöíäõ
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó áöÅöãóÇÆöåö Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö (Ãóæøóáõ ÃóãóÉò) áöí ÊóØúáõÚõ (Ãóæú) Ãóæøóáõ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áöí ÊóØúáõÚõ) ÝóÇáúÃóãóÉõ (ÍõÑøóÉñ Ãóæú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (ØóÇáöÞñ ÝóØóáóÚó Çáúßõáøõ) ãöäú ÅãóÇÆöåö Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö ãóÚðÇ (Ãóæú) ØóáóÚó (ËöäúÊóÇäö) ãöäúåõäøó (ãóÚðÇ ÚóÊóÞó) ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò (æóØóáõÞó) ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö (æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó: (ÂÎöÑõ Þöäøò Ãóãúáößõåõ ÍõÑøñ Ýóãóáóßó ÚóÈöíÏðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝóÂÎöÑõåõãú ÍõÑøñ ãöäú Íöíäö ÔöÑóÇÆöåö) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÚöÊúÞö æóÇÍöÏò ãõÚóíøóäò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÍóíøðÇ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÞöäøðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ãöáúßöåö Ýóíóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Úõáöãó íóÞöíäðÇ ÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÝóíõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (æóßóÓúÈõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÈóíøóäó ÚöÊúÞõåõ (áóåõ) ãöäú Íöíä ÔöÑóÇÆöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ) Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÂÎöÑõ Þöäøò Ãóãúáößõåõ ÍõÑøñ (æóØúÁõ ÃóãóÉò) ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (ÍóÊøóì íóãúáößó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú áóÇ íóãúáößó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÞöäøðÇ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÍõÑøóÉð ãöäú Íöíäö ÔöÑóÇÆöåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ æóØúÄõåõ Ýöí ÍõÑøóÉò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò æóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔöÑóÇÆöåö ÛóíúÑóåóÇ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÞöäøöåö: Åäú áóãú ÃóÖúÑöÈúß ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÓúæóÇØò ãóËóáðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóáóãú íõÚóíøöäú æóÞúÊðÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÕóÍøó æóáóãú íõÝúÓóÎú ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (æóíóÊúÈóÚõ ãõÚúÊóÞóÉò ÈöÕöÝóÉò) ÚõáøöÞó ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æóáóÏõåóÇ) ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ (Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ Èöåö ÍóÇáó ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ) ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æõÌöÏó ÝöíåóÇ æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ Èöåö ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúãõäóÌøóÒó ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ Èöåö (ÍóÇáó ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Íöíäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ßóÚõÖúæò ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóÓóÑóì ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ Åáóíúåö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ æóåõæó Íóíøñ ÚóÊóÞó ßóÃõãøöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ Èöåö æó (áóÇ) íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö (ãóÇÁñ) Ãóíú: æóáóÏñ (ÍóãóáóÊúåõ æóæóÖóÚóÊúåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö æóæõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ. áóãú ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö ÍóÇáó ÇáÊøóÚóáøõÞö æóáóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÞöíÞöåö (ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóÚóáóíúß ÃóáúÝñ. íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöáóÇ ÔóíúÁò) Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåö ÚöæóÖðÇ(2/588)
áóãú íóÞúÈóáúåõ ÝóÚóÊóÞó æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ (Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò Ãóæú) ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ (ÈöÃóáúÝò Ãóæú) ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ (Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÚúØöíóäöí ÃóáúÝðÇ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó áóåõ (: ÈöÚúÊõß äóÝúÓóß ÈöÃóáúÝò áóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÈóáó) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÚöæóÖò ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÏõæäö ÞóÈõæáöåö æó (Úóáóì) ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ áöáÔøóÑúØö æóÇáúÚöæóÖö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõæÓóì åóáú ÃóÊøóÈöÚõß Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÚóáøöãóäö ãöãøóÇ ÚõáøöãúÊó ÑõÔúÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 66] æóÞóÇáó {: Ýóåóáú äóÌúÚóáõ áóßó ÎóÑúÌðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÓóÏøðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 94] æóäóÍúæóåõ
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÞöíÞöåö (: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÎúÏõãóäöí ÓóäóÉð) æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (íõÚúÊóÞõ) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö (ÈöáóÇ ÞóÈõæáö) ÇáúÞöäøö (æóÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉõ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÎöÏúãóÊóåõ ãõÏøóÉö ÍóíóÇÊöåö Ãóæú) ÇÓúÊóËúäóì (äóÝúÚóåõ ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð) ÝóíóÕöÍøõ áöÎóÈóÑö ÓóÝöíäóÉó (æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÈóíúÚõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö (ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æó) ãöäú (ÛóíúÑò) äóÕøðÇ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: áóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäóÉö (ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ) Ãóíú: æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì ÎöÏúãóÊõåõ ãõÏøóÉð ãõÚóíøóäóÉð (ÈöÞöíãóÉö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö) Ãóíú: ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö ãöËúáöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Ýöíåö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÞöíãóÉò ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö (æóáóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöäøó (ÓóíøöÏõåõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöãóÇáò Ýöí íóÏöåö ÕóÍøó) Ðóáößó (æóÚóÊóÞó) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (æóáóÇÄõåõ) áöÚõãõæãö «ÇáúæóáóÇÁö áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó»
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó áöÞöäøöåö (: ÌóÚóáúÊõ ÚöÊúÞóß Åáóíúßó Ãóæú ÎóíøóÑúÊõß) Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöß (æóäóæóì) ÈöÐóáößó (ÊóÝúæöíÖóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöÊúÞö (Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöäøö (ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó) ÇáúÞöäøõ (äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÚóÊóÞó) æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ßóØóáóÇÞò
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó Þöäøñ áöÂÎóÑó (: ÇÔúÊóÑöäöí ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöí ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö æóÃóÚúÊöÞúäöí ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóÇåõ áóåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ (áóãú íóÕöÍøóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áöÔöÑóÇÆöåö ÈöÚóíúäö ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ æóáóãú íóäúÝõÐú ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãóãúáõæßó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝóãóÇáõåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÔúÊóÑöåö ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÃóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöËóãóäò Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö æóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æó (ÚóÊóÞó æóáóÒöãó ãõÔúÊóÑöíå) ÇáËøóãóäõ (ÇáúãõÓóãøóì) Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö. æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÏóÝóÚóåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö Ýóãöáúßõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóÇ íõÍúÓóÈõ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöãõÔúÊóÑò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÞóÇáó ßõáøõ ãóãúáõæßò áöí ÍõÑøñ]
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ãóãúáõæßò áöí ÍõÑøñ) (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó: (ßõáøõ ÚóÈúÏò áöí) ÍõÑøñ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó: (ßõáøõ ãóãóÇáöíßöí) ÍõÑøñ (Ãóæú) ßõáøõ (ÑóÞöíÞöí ÍõÑøñ íõÚúÊóÞõ ãõÏóÈøóÑõæåõ æóãõßóÇÊóÈõæåõ æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÔöÞúÕñ íóãúáößõåõ æóÚóÈöíÏõ ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö) äóÕøðÇ æóáóæú(2/589)
ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞóåõãú Ïóíúäõ ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö áöÚõãõæãö áóÝúÙöåö Ýöíåöãú ßóãóÇ áóæú Úóíøóäóåõãú
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó: (ÚóÈúÏöí ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó: (ÃóãóÊöí ÍõÑøóÉñ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó: (ÒóæúÌóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ æóáóãú íóäúæö ãõÚóíøóäðÇ) ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö Ãóæú ÅãóÇÆöåö Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö ÈöÃóäú ÃóØúáóÞó (ÚöÊúÞó) Çáúßõáøö ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö Ãóæú ÅãóÇÆöåö (æóØóáøóÞó Çáúßõáøó) ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö äóÕøðÇ (; áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú: áóÝúÙõ ÚóÈúÏöí Ãóæú ÃóãóÊöí Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÊöí (ãõÝúÑóÏñ ãõÖóÇÝñ ÝóíóÚõãøõ) ÇáúÚóÈöíÏó æóÇáúÅöãóÇÁó Ãóæú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò. áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ äöÓúæóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ØóÇáöÞñ ÃóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ. áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöËúáó Þóæúáö: ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ØóÇáöÞñ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÊóÚõÏøõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö áóÇ ÊõÍúÕõæåóÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 18] ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÔóÇãöáñ áößõáøö äöÚúãóÉò¡ æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú áóíúáóÉó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÇáÑøóÝóËõ Åáóì äöÓóÇÆößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] æóÍóÏöíËö «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÊóÝúÖõáõ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÏö ÈöÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð» .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøõ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ ÚóÈúÏò Ãóãúáößõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö (æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó (ÃóÍóÏõ ÚóÈúÏóíøó) ÍõÑøñ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõ (ÚóÈöíÏöí ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) Ãóíú: ÚóÈöíÏöí ÍõÑøñ (æóáóãú íóäúæöåö) Ãóíú: íõÚóíøöäúåõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö (Ãóæú Úóíøóäóåõ) ÈöáóÝúÙöåö (æóäóÓöíóåõ) ÃóÞúÑóÚó (Ãóæú ÃóÏøóì ÃóÍóÏõ ãõßóÇÊöÈöíåö) ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö (æóÌóåöáó) ÇáúãõÄóÏøöíó (æóãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö Ãóæú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈöíäó (Ãóæú) ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ãóæú áóÇ Ãóíú: æóáóãú íóãõÊú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÃóÞúÑóÚó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Èóíúäóåõãú (Ãóæú) ÃóÞúÑóÚó (æóÇÑöËõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Èóíúäóåõãú (Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó) ãöäúåõãú (ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö) æóßóÓúÈõåõ áóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÌóãöíÚóåõãú Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö æóáóãú ÊõÌöÒú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ (æóãóÊóì ÈóÇäó áöäóÇÓò) Ãóíú: ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãõÚóíøóäðÇ æóäóÓöíóåõ (Ãóæú) ÈóÇäó (áöÌóÇåöáò) Ãóíú: ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö ÅÍúÏóì ãõßóÇÊóÈöíåö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÌóåöáóåõ (Ãóäøó ÚóÊöíÞóåõ ÃóÎúØóÃóÊúåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúØóÃóÊúåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ Ãóíú: ÙóåóÑó Åäøóåõ ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ (æóÈóØóáó ÚöÊúÞõ ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö) áöÊóÈóíøõäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞ ÛóíúÑõåõ (ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúßõãú ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö) ÝóÅöäú Íóßóãó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÃóãúÑö ÍóÇßöãò ÚóÊóÞóÇ ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÅÈúØóÇáö ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö äóÞúÖðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáñ Ýöíåö
(æó) áóæú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößõ ÑóÞöíÞóíúäö: (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÇ) ÌóãöíÚðÇ (æóßóÐóÇ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ æóÇÑöËò) ÈöÃóäøó ãõæóÑøöËóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó åóÐóÇ áóÇ Èóáú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞóÇäö áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö
(æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó) ãóÇáößõ ÑóÞöíÞóíúäö (ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåö (Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÇÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøóÑúØö (ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÈöíÚö (ßóÞóæúáöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáößö (áóåõ æóáöÃóÌúäóÈöíøò) ÃóÍóÏõßõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ (Ãóæú) Þóæúáöåö áöÞöäøöåö æó (ÈóåöíãóÉò ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ) Þöäøõåõ (æóÍúÏóåõ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ) ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÒóæúÌóÊóíúåö: ÅÍúÏóÇßõãóÇ ØóÇáöÞñ ÛóÏðÇ ãóËóáðÇ ÝóãóÇÊóÊú(2/590)
ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉò: ÅÍúÏóÇßõãóÇ ØóÇáöÞñ æóíóÃúÊöí ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö Ãóíú ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö]
(æóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö) Ãóíú: ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ãóÇ ÃõáúÍöÞó Èöåö ßóãóäú ÞõÏøöãó áöÞóÊúáò Ãóæú ÍóÈúÓò áóåõ Ãóæú æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóÇÚõæäõ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú) ÑóÞöíÞò (ãõÎúÊóÕøò Èöåö Ãóæú) ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞò (ãõÔúÊóÑóßò Ãóæú ÏóÈøóÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÏóÈøóÑó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ãõÎúÊóÕøò Èöåö Ãóæú ãõÔúÊóÑóßò (æóãóÇÊó æóËõáõËõåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÞöíÞó Ãóæú ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõ (ßõáøóåõ ÚóÊóÞó) ßõáøõåõ ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö Åáóì ÈóÇÞöíåö ãöäú ËõáõËö ãóÇáöåö. ; áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáËøõáõËó ãóÇáõåõ ãöáúßñ ÊóÇãøñ íóãúáößõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÚöÊúÞó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãõæÓöÑö (æóáöÔóÑöíßò Ýöí) ÑóÞöíÞò (ãõÔúÊóÑóßò) Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÑöíÖò (ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÍöÕøóÊóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÑöíßö (ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö íóæúãó ÚöÊúÞöåö íõÚúØóì áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö áöÞóæúáöåö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (æóÃóÚúØóì ÔõÑóßóÇÁóåõ ÍöÕóÕóåõãú)
(Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó) ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö (ÞóÈúáó ÓóíøöÏöåö ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ËõáõËöåö) Ãóíú: ËõáõËö ãóÇáö ÓóíøöÏöåö (ãöäúåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóãõÊú ÝóíõæÑóËõ Úóäú ßóÓúÈöåö ÈöãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ
(æóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö) ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (ÓöÊøóÉó) ÃóÚúÈõÏò Ãóæú ÅãóÇÁò (ÞöíãóÊõåõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóËõáõËõåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõãú) ÙóÇåöÑðÇ (Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó) Úóáóì ãõÚúÊöÞöåöãú (Ïóíúäñ íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõåõãú) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó (ÈöíÚõæÇ) ßõáøõåõãú (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ áöÊóÈóíøõäö ÈõØúáóÇäö ÚöÊúÞöåöãú áöÙõåõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ ÈöãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÎõÑõæÌõåõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÝóÞõÏøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ æóÎóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÏøóíúäö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ËõÈõæÊó Íõßúãöåö (æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞó) ÇáÏøóíúäõ (ÈóÚúÖóåõãú) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó (ÈöíÚó) ãöäúåõãú (ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóíúäö (ãóÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãú æóÇÑöËõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö (ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóíúäö (ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞóåõãú ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÌóãöíÚóåõãú æóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö ÚóÊóÞõæÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇäöÚó ãöäú äõÝõæÐö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö æóÌóÈó äõÝõæÐõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö (æóÅöäú) áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ æó (áóãú íóÚúáóãú áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÛóíúÑõåõãú) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú æóáóãú ÊõÌöÒú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÚöÊúÞó ÌóãöíÚöåöãú (ÚóÊóÞó ËõáõËõåõãú) ÝóÞóØú (ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ãóÇáñ) ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (íóÎúÑõÌõæäó) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ (ãöäú ËõáõËöåö ÚóÊóÞó ãóäú ÃõÑöÞøó ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú: ÊóÈóíøóäó ÚöÊúÞõåõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú ÇáúãóíøöÊõ áöäõÝõæÐö ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö Ýöí ËõáõËöåö. æóÞóÏú ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõãú ËõáõËõ ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÎóÝóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÚóáóíúäóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ßóæúäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ãöäú Íöíäöåö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÓóÈõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåöãú áóåõãú.
æóÅöäú ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöíåöãú æóÇÑöËñ ÈöÈóíúÚò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÈóÇØöáñ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÙúåóÑõ áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÛóíúÑõåõãú æóáóÇ Ïóíúäó Úóáóíúåö (ÌóÒøóÃúäóÇåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó) ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò (ßõáøõ ÇËúäóíúäö(2/591)
ÌõÒúÁñ¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÚúäóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÓóåúãö ÍõÑøöíøóÉò æóÈöÓóåúãóíú ÑöÞøò. Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó áóåõ Óóåúãõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö) ãöäúåõãú (ÚóÊóÞó æóÑóÞøó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÓöÊøóÉó ãóãúáõæßöíäó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÒøóÃóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇËúäóíúäö æóÃóÑóÞøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäóäö. .
æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÖóÑóÑðÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÌóãúÚõåõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ßóÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö. æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊóåõ áöÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÝóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúØöÞõ. Úóäú Çáúåõæóì¡ æóÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ãóÑúÏõæÏñ ÈöæõÑõæÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÈöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõÊóÞóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö (ËóãóÇäöíóÉð) æóáóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõãú (ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÓóåúãóíú ÍõÑøöíøóÉò æóÎóãúÓóÉò ÑöÞøò æóÓóåúãò áöãóäú ËõáõËóÇåõ ÍõÑøñ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÌóÒøóÃóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó) ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò (æóÃóÞúÑóÚó) Èóíúäóåõãú (ÈöÓóåúãö ÍõÑøöíøóÉò æóËóáóÇËóÉö ÑöÞøò Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö (áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãóäú ËõáõËóÇåõ ÍõÑøñ) áöíóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö (æóßóíúÝó ÃóÞúÑóÚó ÌóÇÒó) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáËøõáõËö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ßóíúÝó ÇÊøóÝóÞó
(æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏóíúäö ÞöíãóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æó) æóÞöíãóÉõ (ÇáúÂÎóÑö ËóáóËõãöÇÆóÉò ÌóãóÚúÊó ÇáúÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÌóÚóáúÊåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËó) áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ßóÓúÑñ ÝóÊóÚúÓõÑõ ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉõ Åáóíúåö (Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÑóÚúÊó) Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏóíúäö áöÊóãúíöíÒö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞ ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú) ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ (Úóáóì ÇáøóÐöí ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö ÖóÑóÈúÊåóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò) ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáËøõáõËö ßóãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö (Êóßõäú ÓöÊøóãöÇÆóÉò Ëõãøó äóÓóÈúÊó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈö (ÇáúÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö) ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ (ÝóíõÚúÊóÞõ ãöäúåõ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÏóÇÓöåö) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÏóÇÓö ÇáÓøöÊøöãöÇÆóÉö (æóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú) ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ (Úóáóì) ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÚóÊóÞó) ãöäúåõ (ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÊúÓóÇÚöåö) ; áöÃóäøóß ÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÞöíãóÉó ËóáóËöãöÇÆóÉò Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò Êóßõäú ÊöÓúÚóãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÊóäúÓöÈõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö Êóßõäú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÊúÓóÇÚöåóÇ (æóßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÝóÓóÈöíáõåõ) Ãóíú: ØóÑöíÞõåõ (Ãóäú íõÖúÑóÈó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò) ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáËøõáõËö (áöíóÎúÑõÌó) ÕóÍöíÍðÇ (ÈöáóÇ ßóÓúÑò)
(æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó) ãóÑöíÖñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ (ãõÈúåóãðÇ ãöäú) ÃóÚúÈõÏò (ËóáóÇËóÉò) áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ (ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú) Ãóíú: ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÃõÞúÑöÚó Èóíúäóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóíøóíúäö) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóäúÝõÐõ Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö. ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãõÚóíøóäðÇ (ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú) ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÑõÞøóÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
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ÃóÞóáøó ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÔóíúÁñ. áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚúÊöÞú ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ (æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó) ãóÑöíÖñ (ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó) æóåõæó áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÛóíúÑóåõãú (Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö Ãóæú æóÕøóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåöãú) Ãóíú: ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÛóíúÑóåõãú (ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõæÕöí (æóÞóÈúáó ÚöÊúÞöåöãú. Ãóæú ÏóÈøóÑóåõãú) Ãóíú: ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (Ãóæú) ÏóÈøóÑó (ÈóÚúÖóåõãú æóæóÕøóì ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäúåõãú æóáóãú ÊõÌöÒúåõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ (ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú. ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú) Ãóíú: Èóíúäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóíøóíúäö) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÅäøóãóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËö. ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ãõÈúåóãðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó åõäóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö æóæóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÊóÞó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÍóíøóíúäö ÊóÊöãøóÉõ ÇáËøõáõËö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö]
ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö Ãóíú: ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö¡ Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóæúÊó ÏõÈõÑõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö. íõÞóÇáõ: ÏóÇÈóÑó íõÏóÇÈöÑõ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ÅÏúÈóÇÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ãöäú æóÕöíøóÉò æóæóÞúÝò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö. Ýóåõæó áóÝúÙñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ æóÕöíøóÉñ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö. æóÓóäóÏõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÈöÑò «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãóãúáõæßðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÏõÈõÑò ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÝóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíåö ãöäøöí¿ ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ ãöäú äõÚóíúãö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÈöËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó ÃóäúÊó ÃóÍúæóÌõ ãöäúåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßóæúäõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö (ãöãøóäú ÊóÕöÍøõ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ) ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ãóÍúÌõæÑò Úóáóíúåö áöÓóÝóåò æóÝóáóÓò æóãöäú ãõãóíøöÒò íóÚúÞöáõåõ¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöÚöÊúÞö ãõÏóÈøóÑò ÎõÑõæÌõåõ (ãöäú ËõáõËöåö) Ãóíú: ãóÇáö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö íóæúãó ãóæúÊöåö äóÕøðÇ¡ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö. ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö ÍóÞøõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÝóäóÝóÐó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö áöÕöÍøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö.
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(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÅÒóÇáóÉó ãöáúßöåö Úóãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó (ÈöíÚó) Ãóíú: ÈóÇÚóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ (Úóáóíúåö) ÅÒóÇáóÉð áöãöáúßöåö Úóäúåõ. áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóäú íóÌúÚóáó Çááøóåõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 141]
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[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö]
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(æóíóáúÒóãõ ÓóíøöÏðÇ) ÚóÌøóáó áóåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈõåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ (ÃóÎúÐõ ãõÚóÌøóáöåö ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑóÑò) Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ æóíóÚúÊöÞõ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóÎúÐóåóÇ (ÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÅãóÇãñ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÍóßóãó ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö) ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÌóáó ÍóÞøñ áöãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÍóÞøóåõ ÝóÓóÞóØó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö. æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÊóáöÝó ÈöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ÖóÇÚó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÞöíóÇãö ÞóÈúÖö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãóÞóÇãó ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚöåö ÈöáóÇ ÍóÞøò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöÞóÈúÖöåóÇ ßóÃóäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåö ÈöØóÑöíÞò ãóÎõæÝò Ãóæú ÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú Åáóì ãóÎúÒóäò ßóÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáúÞõØúäö æóäóÍúæöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÖóÑóÑò æóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíå ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÈóÐúáöåö ÅÐðÇ
(æóãóÊóì ÈóÇäó ÈöÚöæóÖò ÏóÝóÚóåõ) ãõßóÇÊóÈñ áöÓóíøöÏöåö Úóäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÚóíúÈñ Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÃóÑúÔõåõ) Åäú ÃóãúÓóßóåõ (Ãóæú ÚóæøóÖóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÚöíÈó (ÈöÑóÏøöåö) Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ; áöÃóäøó ÅØúáóÇÞó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÓóáóÇãóÉó ÚöæóÖöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÑóÏøõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÚóíúÈö Ãóæú ÚöæóÖõ ÇáúãóÚöíÈö ÌóÈúÑðÇ áöãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÅØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (æóáóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚú ÚöÊúÞõåõ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ãöáúßò ÈöÚöæóÖò ÝóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö ßóÇáúÎõáúÚö
(æóáóæú ÃóÎóÐó ÓóíøöÏõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäúåõ (ÍóÞøóåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (åõæó ÍõÑøñ Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó) ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ (ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ) Ãóíú: ãóÛúÕõæÈðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ (áóãú íõÚúÊóÞú) áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÍõÑøñ ÇÚúÊöãóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö (æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóäú íõÞúÈöÖóåõ áóåõ¡ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÞúÈöÖõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÕúÈñ Ãóæú ÓóÑöÞóÉñ æóäóÍúæõåõ æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÞõÈöáó) Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò) æóÓõãöÚóÊú ÈóíøöäóÊõåõ ; áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÍóÞøðÇ Ýöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíó Ïóíúäóåõ ãöäú ÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ÑõÌõæÚó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Úóáóíúåö Èöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÈóíøöäóÉñ (ÍóáóÝó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ) Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ (Ëõãøó íóÌöÈõ) Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÃóÎúÐõåõ æóíõÚúÊóÞõ) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ (Ëõãøó íóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏó (ÑóÏøõ) ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ (Åáóì(2/600)
ãóäú ÃóÖóÇÝóåõ Åáóíúåö) Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÖóÇÝóåõ áöãõÚóíøóäò ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÛóÕóÈóåõ ãöäú ÒóíúÏò ÝóíóÑõÏøóåõ Åáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö. æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (æóÅöäú äóßóáó) ãõßóÇÊóÈñ Úóäú ÇáúÍóáöÝö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ãöáúßõåõ (ÍóáóÝó ÓóíøöÏõåõ) Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÏóíúäóÇäö: Ïóíúäõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÏóíúäñ Úóäú ÞóÑúÖò Ãóæú Ëóãóäö ãóÈöíÚò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö (ÞóÈóÖó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÝöí ÈöÏóíúäöåö æóÏóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöäú Ïóíúäò áóåõ Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö) ÈöÃóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÈöÖõåõ Ãóäøóåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö Ïóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (æó) áóåõ (ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑö Ïóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÈöíóÏöåö ãóÇ íõæóÝøöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ãöäúåõ æó (áóÇ) íóãúáößõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒóåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÃóÎúÐöåö Ðóáößó) ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ÈöäöíøóÉö ßóæúäöåö (Úóäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö) áöÃóäøó ÈöíóÏöåö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÓóíøöÏöåö) Ïõæäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö.
(æóÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÞóÕúÏö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (íóãöíäóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö) Ãóíú ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí äöíøóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóì ÈöåóÇ. æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÑøóåúäö: áóæú ÞóÖóì ÈóÚúÖó Ïóíúäöåö Ãóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃó ãöäúåõ æóÈöÈóÚúÖöåö Ñóåúäñ Ãóæú ßóÝöíáñ ßóÇäó ÚóãøóÇ äóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÈóÑøöÆõ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáñ Ýöí ÇáäøöíøóÉö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóÞóÇáó ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ: æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóíóãúáößõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ßóÓúÈóåõ æóäóÝúÚóåõ]
õ æóßõáøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝò íõÕúáöÍõ ãóÇáóåõ ßóÈóíúÚò æóÔöÑóÇÁò æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉò æóÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑò æóÇÓúÊöÏóÇäóÉò áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó æõÖöÚóÊú áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö. æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÚöæóÖöåö æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö. æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúæóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö. .
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(æó) íóãúáößõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö) æóÒóæúÌóÊöåö (æóÑóÞöíÞöåö æóæóáóÏöåö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö áóåõ) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö (ßó) æóáóÏöåö (ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöáúßóÓúÈö æóßóÓúÈõ ãóäú ÐõßöÑó ßõáøõåõ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú æóáóÏõåõ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áóåõ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ (ÝóÅöäú) ÚóÌóÒó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ ÚóãøóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö (æóáóãú íóÝúÓóÎú ÓóíøöÏõåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ áöÚóÌúÒöåö áóÒöãóÊúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏó (ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ) Úóáóì ãóäú ÐõßöÑó æóáöÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí Íõßúãö ÃóÑöÞøóÇÆöåö
(æóáóíúÓó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÃóãóÉò áöÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö) æóáóæú æõáöÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÃõãøöåö æóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö (æóíóÊúÈóÚõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóáóÏõåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö (ãöäú ÃóãóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) Ãóíú ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØöåöãú» ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÝóæóáóÏõåõ Þöäøñ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃõãøöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú áöÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö (æóäóÝóÞóÊõåõ) Ãóíú æóáóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ãöäú ãõßóÇÊöÈöåö æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ (áöÓóíøöÏöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (Úóáóì Ãõãøöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áóåóÇ æóßóÓúÈõåõ áóåóÇ.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó áöäóÝúÓöåö) æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö (ãöäú ÌóÇäò Úóáóì ØóÑóÝöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÚóÝóÇ Úóäú ãóÇáò áóßóÇäó áóåõ. ÝóßóÐóÇ ÈóÏóáõåõ. æó (áóÇ) íóãúáößõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó (ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÑóÞöíÞöåö ÇáúÌóÇäöí Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåö) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÍóÞøö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÝóíóÚõæÏõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö äóÇÞöÕðÇ. æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝóåõ ÞóÇÕöÑñ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÈúÊóÛöí ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóåõ ÎóÊúäõåõãú áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåöãú.
(æóáóÇ) íóãúáößõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ÈöãóÇáò) ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÒóßóÇÉõ æóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÞóÑöíÈò ÍõÑøò. æóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö (Ãóæú) Ãóíú æóáóÇ Ãóäú (íõÓóÇÝöÑó) ãõßóÇÊóÈñ (áöÌöåóÇÏò) áöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÍóÞøö ÓóíøöÏöåö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö (Ãóæú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó) ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÚóÈúÏò äóßóÍó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ãóæóÇáöíåö Ýóåõæó ÚóÇåöÑñ» æóáöÃóäøó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑðÇ áöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö Åáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó æóÑóÞøó ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ äóÇÞöÕó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö (Ãóæú íóÊóÓóÑøóì) ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö áöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÊóÇãøò æóÝöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÍúÈóáóåóÇ ÝóÊóÊúáóÝõ(2/602)
Ãóæú ÊóÕöíÑõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóíúÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (Ãóæú íóÊóÈóÑøóÚó) ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöãóÇáöåö áöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÊóÇãøò Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö (Ãóæú íõÞúÑöÖó) ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóíúåö ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÝúáóÓó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöÖõ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæú åóÑóÈó (Ãóæú íõÍóÇÈöíó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö (Ãóæú íóÑúåóäó Ãóæú íõÖóÇÑöÈó Ãóæú íóÈöíÚó äóÓóÇÁð æóáóæú ÈöÑóåúäò Ãóæú íóåóÈó æóáóæú ÈöÚöæóÖò Ãóæú íõÒóæøöÌó ÑóÞöíÞóåõ Ãóæú íóÍõÏøõåõ Ãóæú íõÚúÊöÞóåõ æóáóæú ÈöãóÇáò Ãóæú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö) Ýöí Çáúßõáøö áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÓóíøöÏöåö áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú Úóäúåõ ÅÐú ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÝóÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö ßõáøõ ãóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö. ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÌóÇÒó áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó áöÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó ÒóÇáó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ (æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ) Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÃóÏøóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö (áöáÓøóíøöÏö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ßóæóßöíáöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (Êóãóáøõßõ ÑóÍöãöåö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö) ßóÃóÈöíåö æóÃóÎöíåö æóÚóãøöåö æóÎóÇáöåö (ÈöåöÈóÉò Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò æó) áóåõ (ÔöÑóÇÄõåõãú æóÝöÏóÇÄõåõãú) ÅÐóÇ ÌóäóæúÇ æóåõãú ÈöíóÏöåö (æóáóæú ÃóÖóÑøó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåöãú ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÚöÊúÞöåö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ãóØúáõæÈñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ßóÓúÈõåõãú) Ãóíú ãóäú ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóæöí ÑóÍöãöåö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÈöíÏõåõ ÃóÔúÈóåõæÇ ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈó (æóáóÇ íóÈöíÚõåõãú) Ãóíú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ðóæöí ÑóÍöãöåö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÑóÞøõæÇ ãóÚóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÝóíóÕöíÑõæäó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ßóÚóÈöíÏöåö ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÚóÊóÞõæÇ ãóÚóåõ) áößóãóÇáö ãöáúßöåö Ýöíåöãú æóÒóæóÇáö ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ÓóíøöÏöåö Úóäúåõãú (æóßóÐóÇ æóáóÏõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÑóÍöãöåö ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÑóÞøó æóáóÏõåõ ãóÚóåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÚóÊóÞó ãóÚóåõ æóÊóÕöíÑõ Ãõãøõåõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåö æóæóáóÏõåõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃõãøöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó) Ãóíú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÃóÏóÇÁð (ÕóÇÑõæÇ) Ãóíú Ðõæ ÑóÍöãö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóæóáóÏõåõ ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö (ÃóÑöÞøóÇÁó áöáÓøóíøöÏö) ßóÑóÞöíÞöåö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö. ÅÐú ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ãõÚúÊóÞñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÏóÇÁð áöÓóíøöÏöåö (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÔöÑóÇÁõ ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö) ßóÃóÈöí ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÚóãøöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Ýöíåö (æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÃóÏóÇÁð (ÚóÊóÞó) ãóäú ÈöíóÏöåö ãöãøóäú íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö áöÒóæóÇáö ÊóÚóáøõÞö ãöáúßö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóäúåõ æóÎõáõæÕö ãöáúßöåö áöáÓøóíøöÏö
(æóæóáóÏõ ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉò æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ (íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ) Ãóíú Ãõãøóåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ (Ýöí ÚöÊúÞò ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö) ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ Èö (ÅÈúÑóÇÁò) ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÓóÈóÈñ áöáúÚöÊúÞö æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÈúØóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö. ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏó. æóáóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ ãóÇ æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ßóÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö (æóáóÇ) íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö (ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞöåóÇ) ÈöÏõæäö ÃóÏóÇÁð Ãóæú ÅÈúÑóÇÁò ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö
(æóáóÇ) íóÚúÊöÞõ æóáóÏõ ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉò(2/603)
(Åäú ãóÇÊóÊú) ÞóÈúáó ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú ÅÈúÑóÇÁò ãöäúåõ áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÈöãóæúÊöåóÇ æóßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö (æóæóáóÏõ ÈöäúÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö (ßóæóáóÏöåóÇ) ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÈöÃóÏóÇÁò Ãóæú ÅÈúÑóÇÁò ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃõãøöåö æó (áóÇ) íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó (æóáóÏõ ÇÈúäöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóãóÊöåö áöÃóäøó æóáóÏóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöÃõãøöåö Ïõæäó ÃóÈöíåö
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(æó) Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏò áöãõßóÇÊóÈöåö (ÈöÍóÈúÓöåö ãõÏøóÉð) áöãöËúáöåóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉñ (ÃóÑúÝóÞõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ãöäú ÅäúÙóÇÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ) Ãóíú ãõÏøóÉó ÍóÈúÓöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (Ãóæú ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáöåö) Òóãóäó ÍóÈúÓöåö áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóáúÍõæÙñ Ýöíåö ÍóÙøõ ÇáúßóÇÊöÈö æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö ÃóãúÑóÇäö ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÃóÍóÙøõåóÇ áóåõ áöÐóáößó.
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ãöäú ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóíúÚñ (áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÎöíóÇÑñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ÔõÑöÚó áöÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßö ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áöáúÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÈúäö æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÏóÎóáóÇ Ýöíåö ãõÊóØóæøöÚóíúäö ÑóÇÖöíóíúäö ÈöÇáúÛóÈúäö (æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝóÓúÎóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåóÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò) ßóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌóÈñ ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ ßóÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö. æóÎóÑóÌó ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ¡ ßóÅöäú ßõäúÊ ÚóÈúÏöí æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß (æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÓöÎõ) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (ÈöãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏò æóáóÇ Ìõäõæäöåö æóáóÇ ÍóÌúÑò Úóáóíúåö) áöÓóÝóåò Ãóæú ÝóáóÓò ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö (æóíóÚúÊöÞõ) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÈöÃóÏóÇÁò Åáóì ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãöäú æóáöíøöåö æóßóæóßöíáöåö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãóÚó ÛóíúÈóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö (Ãóæú) ÈöÃóÏóÇÁò Åáóì (æóÇÑöËöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Åäú ãóÇÊó æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö áóÇ áöáúæóÇÑöËö ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÕøóì ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÔóÎúÕò ÝóÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö
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ÝóÅöäú ãóáóßóåõ áóãú íóãúáößú ÊóÚúÌöíÒó äóÝúÓöåö áöÊóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóåõæó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÅÈúØóÇáóåóÇ ãóÚó ÍõÕõæáö ÓóÈóÈöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ßõáúÝóÉò æó (áóÇ) íóãúáößõ ãõßóÇÊóÈñ (ÝóÓúÎóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöáõÒõæãöåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ãóáóßóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÝóÇÁó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ (ÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåö) áöÓóíøöÏöåö (Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó) ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöäóÝúÓö Çáúãöáúßö áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóÊúáóÝó ÞóÈúáó ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ÝóíóÝõæÊõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö
(ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ãõßóÇÊóÈñ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö (ÇäúÝóÓóÎóÊú) æóáóæú ãóáóßó æóÝóÇÁð áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ÝóãóÇáõåõ ÌóãöíÚõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö (æóíóÕöÍøõ ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÊóÞóÇíóáóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãóåóÇ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí.
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(æóáóæú ÒóæøóÌó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÊóÑöËõåõ) Åäú ãóÇÊó (ãöäú ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö æóÕóÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÃóäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉõ ÔóÑúØñ áöáøõÒõæãö áóÇ áöáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ Ãóæú Íóßóãó Èöåö ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ (Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) áöãöáúßöåóÇ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú æóÑöËó) ÒóæúÌñ ÍõÑøñ (ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó Ãóæú) ÒóæúÌóÉð (ÛóíúÑóåóÇ) Ãóæú ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ. áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó Çáúíóãöíäö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈúØóáóåõ
(æóíóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (Åáóì ãóäú ÃóÏøóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ) ßõáøóåóÇ (ÑõÈúÚóåóÇ) ÃóãøóÇ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑò ÝóáöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊõæåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóÇßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ÑõÈúÚó ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú Úóáöíøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊõæåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóÇßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] ÞóÇáó «ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö» .
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(Ãóæú) ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí (ÌöäúÓöåö) Ãóíú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉò ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: Èóáú Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉò ÏöÑúåóãò (Ãóæú) ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí (ÃóÌóáöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÔóåúÑóíúäö ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ãöÇÆóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Èóáú ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò ãöÇÆóÉñ. ÝóÞóæúáõ ÓóíøöÏò Èöíóãöíäöåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú) ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí (æóÝóÇÁö ãóÇáöåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: æóÝøóíúÊõß ßöÊóÇÈóÊöí ÝóÚóÊóÞúÊ æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÝóÞóæúáõ ÓóíøöÏò) Èöíóãöíäöåö. æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ Ðóáößó
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÞóÈóÖúÊåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó (Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Ãóæú) ÞóÈóÖúÊåóÇ Åäú (ÔóÇÁó ÒóíúÏñ ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (æóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú) ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö. æóáöÃóäøó Þóæúáóåõ ÞóÈóÖúÊõåóÇ ãóÇÖò æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö (æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ) áöáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (æóíóÚúÊöÞõ) Èöåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÈöÔóÇåöÏò) Ãóíú ÈöÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò (ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö Ãóæú) ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÑóÌõáò ÚóÏúáò ãóÚó (íóãöíäö) ãõßóÇÊóÈò ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ]
(ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ ßó) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (Úóáóì ÎóãúÑò Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ÎöäúÒöíÑò Ãóæú) Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò (ãóÌúåõæáò) ßóËóæúÈò Ãóæú ÍöãóÇÑò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåöãóÇ (íóÛúáöÈõ Ýöíåö Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì) ãóÇ Óõãøöíó ÝöíåóÇ (ÚóÊóÞó) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÕóÑøóÍó ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊ Åáóì Ðóáößó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú áóÇ. áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãõÕóÑøóÍö Èöåö æóßóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÞöíãóÉõ äóÝúÓöåö æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäúåõ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ßóÓúÈö ÚóÈúÏöåö. æó (áóÇ) íóÚúÊöÞõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö (Åäú ÃõÈúÑöÆó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãöãøóÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö(2/614)
ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö. áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (æóíõÊúÈóÚõ æóáóÏñ) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó. æó (áóÇ) íõÊúÈóÚõ (ßóÓúÈñ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö Íöíäó ÚóÊóÞó áöÓóíøöÏöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÝóæõÌöÏóÊú æóÈöíóÏöåö ãóÇáñ (æóáößõáøò) ãöäú ÓóíøöÏò æóÑóÞöíÞò (ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ ÌóÇÆöÒñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Íõßúãõåõ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ëóãøó ÕöÝóÉñ Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö æóÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áóåóÇ æóÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏ.
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö æóíóãúáößõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöí ßóÓúÈöåö æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ßóÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÏóÏðÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð ÝóÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÚóÊóÞó ßóÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö. æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÃóÏóÇÁõ ÑõÈúÚö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó åõäóÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö. ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊ Åáóíøó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ (æóÊóäúÝóÓöÎõ) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ (ÈöãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏò æóÌõäõæäöåö æóÍóÌúÑò Úóáóíúåö áöÓóÝóåöåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ãöäú ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íóÆõæáõ Åáóì ÇááøõÒõæãö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúãõÛóáøóÈõ Ýöíåö Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö. æóíóãúáößõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóÎúÐó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö Ãóãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö]
ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÌóãúÚõ Íõßúãò¡ æóåõæó ÎöØóÇÈõ Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÝöíÏõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉð ÔóÑúÚöíøóÉð. æóÃóÕúáõ (Ãõãøò) ÃõãøóåóÉñ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÌõãöÚóÊú Úóáóì ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóÚóáóì ÃõãøóÇÊò ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÇáúåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÃõãøóåóÉñ¡ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (æóåöíó) Ãóíú Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö (ÔóÑúÚðÇ ãóäú æóáóÏóÊú ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉñ æóáóæú ÎóÝöíÝóÉð ãöäú ãóÇáößò) áóåóÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÇáößðÇ (ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ) Ãóæú ÌõÒúÁðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÇáößõåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ (ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ) Åäú ÃóÏøóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÚóÇÏóÊú ÞöäøðÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ (ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ãóÇáößöåóÇ ßóÃõÎúÊöåö ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò æóßóãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò æóËóäöíøóÉò æóßóæóØúÆöåóÇ Ýöí äóÍúæö ÍóíúÖò (Ãóæú) æóáóÏóÊú ãöäú ÃóÈöí ãóÇáößöåóÇ Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáöÇÈúäõ æóØöÆóåóÇ äóÕøðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÈúäõ æóØöÆóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöÑú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áöáúÃóÈö ÈöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÈöæóØúÁö ÇÈúäöåö áóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÈöÍóÇáò ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó æóØúÁó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö æóíóÚúÊöÞõ æóáóÏõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÎöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ Ðõæ ÑóÍöãöåö æóäóÓóÈõåõ áóÇÍöÞñ ÈöÇáúÃóÈö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú æóØúÁò íõÏúÑóÃõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÏøõ áöÔõÈúåóÉö Çáúãöáúßö
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(æóÅöäú æóÖóÚóÊú) ÃóãóÉñ ãöäú ãóÇáößöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÈöíåö (ÌöÓúãðÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúØöíØó Ýöíåö ßóÇáúãõÖúÛóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÇáúÚóáóÞóÉö (áóãú ÊóÕöÑú Èöåö Ãõãøó æóáóÏò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóáóÏò. ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ËöÞóÇÊñ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÃóäøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöÓúãö ÕõæÑóÉð ÎóÝöíøóÉð ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ áöÇØøöáóÇÚöåöäøó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÎóÝöíó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöäøó (æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö) ÈöÒóæúÌöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÔõÈúåóÉò (áóÇ ÈöÒöäðÇ Ëõãøó ãóáóßóåóÇ ÍóÇãöáðÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÍóãúáõ) áöÃóäøóåõ æóáóÏõåõ (æóáóãú ÊóÕöÑú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò) äóÕøðÇ áöãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí æóáóÏö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáÑøöÞøõ¡ ÎõæáöÝó ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú Èöåö Ýöí ãöáúßö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÝóÈóÞöíó ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö. æóÅöäú ÒóäóÇ ÈöÃóãóÉò ÝóÍóãóáóÊú ãöäúåõ Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú Ýöí ãöáúßöåö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ãöäúåõ áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ äóÓóÈõåõ
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(æóßõáøóãóÇ ÌóäóÊú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò) Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÃóÑúÔõ ÌöäóÇíóÊöåóÇ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ æó (ÝóÏóÇåóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÔö) Ãóíú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (Ãóæú) ãöäú (ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóÑöíÖóÉð Ãóæú ãõÒóæøóÌóÉð æóäóÍúæóåõ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÚóíúÈö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÌöÈó ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ãóÚöíÈóÉð ÈöÚóíúÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏö áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõäúÞöÕõåóÇ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ßóÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ÇäúÊóåóì. ÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöÏóÇÄõåóÇ ÝóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÉñ áóåõ íóãúáößõ ßóÓúÈóåóÇ. ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÞöäøó æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöÏóÇÄõåóÇ ßõáøóãóÇ ÌóäóÊú ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: æóáóæú ÃóáúÝó ãóÑøóÉò ÝóáöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÝöÏóÇÄõåóÇ ßóÃóæøóáö ãóÑøóÉò (æóáóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÃõÑõæÔñ) ÈöÌöäóÇíóÇÊöåóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÅÚúØóÇÁö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõÑõæÔö(2/617)
(ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ) ãöäú ÇáúÃõÑõæÔö (ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö) ÝöíåóÇ ßõáøöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Ãóæú) ãöäú (ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ) íóÔúÊóÑößõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö Úóáóì ÔóÎúÕò æóÇÍöÏò
(æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóÊú) Ãóíú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò (ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ýóáöæóáöíøöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (Åäú áóãú íóÑöËú æóáóÏõåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ïóãöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) ßóÛóíúÑö Ãõãøö æóáóÏöåö ÝóÅöäú æóÑöËó æóáóÏõåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ïóãö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ áöáúæóáóÏö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ) ÚóäúåóÇ (Úóáóì ãóÇáò Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ) áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏò Ãóæú (ÎóØóÃò áóÒöãóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú) ãöäú (ÏöíóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ßóãóÇ áóæú Ìóäóì ÚóÈúÏñ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ¡ æóåöíó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÃóãóÊõåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö (æóÊóÚúÊöÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö) æóåõãóÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÚóãúÏðÇ æóÎóØóÃð¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ ÒóæóÇáõ ãöáúßö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÚóäúåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó¡ æóáóæú áóãú ÊóÚúÊöÞú ÈöÐóáößó áóÒöãó ÒóæóÇáõ äóÞúáö Çáúãöáúßö ÝöíåóÇ. æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóíúåö Ãóæú áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóÃõæÑöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõ æóÃõÌöíÈó ÈöÖóÚúÝö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö Ýöíåö (æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó ÈöÞóÐúÝö Ãõãøö æóáóÏò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóãóÉñ ÊóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉó.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò) áö (ßóÇÝöÑò ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÛóÔóíóÇäöåóÇ) Ãóíú æóØúÆöåóÇ æóÇáÊøóáóÐøõÐö ÈöåóÇ áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ (æóÍöíáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ) ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóÛúÔóÇåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ Èóáú íóÈúÞóì ãöáúßõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÅÓúáóÇãöåóÇ (æóÃõÌúÈöÑó) ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ (Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ Åäú ÚóÏöãó ßóÓúÈõåóÇ) áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößõåóÇ æóäóÝóÞóÉõ Çáúãóãúáõæßö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ßóÓúÈñ ÝóäóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ Ýöíåö ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóÈúÞóì áóåõ æöáóÇíóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÔóÇÁóÊú. æóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Úóäú äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ (ÍóáøóÊú áóåõ) áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö æóåõæó ÇáúßõÝúÑõ (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ (ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú) ÈöãóæúÊöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö æóáöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö
(æóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇËúäóíúäö) ãõÔúÊóÑößóíúäö Ýöí ÃóãóÉò (ÃóãóÊóåõãóÇ ÃõÏøöÈó) áöÝöÚúáöåö ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Ýöíåö áöãõÕóÇÏóÝóÊöåö ãöáúßðÇ ßóæóØúÁö ÃóãóÊöåö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö (æóíóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú æóÇØöÆó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö (áöÔóÑöíßöåö ãöäú ãóåúÑöåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍöÕøóÊöåö) ãöäúåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ØóÇæóÚóÊúåõ Ãóæú ÃóßúÑóåóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöãõØóÇæóÚóÊöåóÇ ßóÅöÐúäöåóÇ Ýöí ÞóØúÚö ÈóÚúÖö ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåóÇ (Ýóáóæú æóáóÏóÊú) ãöäú æóØúÁö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö (ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÎóÇáöÕóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÎóÑóÌóÊú ãöäú ãöáúßö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ßóãóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ãõæÓöÑðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ Ãóæú ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ. áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíáóÇÏó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö (æóæóáóÏõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáúæóÇØöÆö ãöäúåóÇ (ÍõÑøñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãóÍóáøò áöáúæóÇØöÆö Ýöíåö ãöáúßñ. ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÊóåõ Ýöí ÍóíúÖò Ãóæú ÅÍúÑóÇãò (æóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÇØöÆö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ) äóÕøðÇ (ÞöíãóÉõ äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö)(2/618)
ãöäú ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö. ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÓóÑóì ÇáúÅöíáóÇÏõ Åáóì äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö ãóÚó ÚõãúÑóÊöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúæóì áößóæúäö ÇáúÅöíáóÇÏö áóíúÓó ãöäú ÝöÚúáö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóØúÁõ ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúæóØúÁö ÈöáóÇ ÅíáóÇÏò¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÑóÝúÚõ ãõÓóÈøöÈóÇÊöåóÇ ßóÇáÒøóæóÇáö áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáØøõåúÑö (æóáóÇ) íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßó ÇáúæóÇØöÆó áöÔóÑöíßöåö ÔóíúÁñ (ãöäú ãóåúÑò æó) ÞöíãóÉö (æóáóÏò) áöÃóäøó ÍöÕøóÉó ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Åáóì ãöáúßö ÔóÑöíßöåö ÇáúæóÇØöÆö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚõáõæÞö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ áóåõ æóÇäúÚóÞóÏó æóáóÏõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ) ÝóãóÇÊóÊú ãöäú ÇáúæóØúÁö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÞöíãóÉõ äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáóåóÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ) ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈóÚúÏó) ÅíáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóåóÇ ÚóÇáöãðÇ Èöåö (ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóåúÑõåóÇ) ßóÇãöáðÇ áöãõÕóÇÏóÝóÉö æóØúÆöåö ãöáúßó ÇáúÛóíúÑö. ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉó (æóæóáóÏõåõ) ãöäúåóÇ (ÑóÞöíÞñ) ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃõãøöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßñ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ (æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó) ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÅíáóÇÏó ÔóÑöíßöåö) ÇáúÃóæøóáö (Ãóæú) Úóáöãóåõ æóÌóåöáó (ÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÃóäøó ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöáúßõåóÇ áöáúÃóæøóáö ÈöÅöíáóÇÏöåóÇ (ÝóæóáóÏõåõ ÍõÑøñ) áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÇØöÆö ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÝöÏóÇÄõåõ) Ãóíú ÝöÏóÇÁõ æóáóÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊóÊú Èöåö ãöäú æóØúÆöåö ãóÚó Ìóåúáöåö ßóæúäóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áöáúÃóæøóáö áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæøóÊó ÑöÞøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö (íóæúãó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÅãúßóÇäö ÊóÞúæöíãöåö. æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÌõÒúÁò æóáöáúÂÎóÑö ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ. æóÇóááøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÚúáóãõ.(2/619)
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æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó «Þöíáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóíøõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÎóíúÑñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓõÑøõåõ ÅÐóÇ äóÙóÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÊõØöíÚõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó æóáóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÈöãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ (æóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÏöíäöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÍúãóÏó) áóåõ (ÌóãóÇáõåóÇ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÑóÌõáñ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÌóãóÇáöåóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÍõãöÏó ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÏöíäöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÍõãöÏó ÊóÒóæøóÌó æóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúãóÏú íóßõæäõ ÑóÏøðÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ ÃóæøóáðÇ Úóäú ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäú ÍõãöÏó ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÇáúÌóãóÇáö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúãóÏú ÑóÏøóåóÇ áöáúÌóãóÇáö áóÇ áöáÏøöíäö (æóáóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ) ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚúÑöíÖñ áöáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó Ãóæú íóÊóÓóÑøóì ÝóÞóÇáó íóßõæäõ áóåõãóÇ áóÍúãñ íõÑöíÏõ ßóæúäóåõãóÇ ÓóãöíäóÊóíúäö æóßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÌöÏøó ÔóÚúÑóåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇáÔøóÚúÑó æóÌúåñ ÝóÊóÎóíøóÑõæÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊò ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÈöÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáúÞóäóÇÚóÉö æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÐóÇÊó ÚóÞúáò áóÇ ÍóãúÞóÇÁó æóÃóäú íóãúäóÚó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó íõÝúÓöÏúäóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÏúÎöáó ÈóíúÊóåõ ãõÑóÇåöÞðÇ æóáóÇ íóÃúÐóäó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÇÊõ(2/623)
æóÃóÕúáóÍõåõäøó ÇáúÌóáóÈõ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÚúÑöÝú ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóáúíóÍúÐóÑú ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ ÅØúáóÇÞó ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóíúäó ÊóÑóì ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö æóÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ Ýóíóåúáößõ ÇáúÈóÏóäõ æóÇáÏøöíäõ Ýóãóäú ÇõÈúÊõáöíó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóáúíóÊóÝóßøóÑú Ýöí ÚõíõæÈö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
[ÝóÕúá æóíõÈóÇÍõ áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÎöØúÈóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóÙóÑõ ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ]
ÝóÕúá æóíõÈóÇÍõ áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÎöØúÈóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÁö (æóÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåõ äóÙóÑõ ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ) ãöäúåóÇ (ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ßóæóÌúåò æóÑóÞóÈóÉò æóíóÏò æóÞóÏóãò) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÝóÞóÏóÑó Ãóäú íóÑóì ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ íóÏúÚõæåõ Åáóì äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ãóíú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇãúÑöÆò ÎöØúÈóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó.
æóÚóäú ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØóÈó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇõäúÙõÑú ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóì Ãóäú íõÄúÏóãó ÈóíúäóßõãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÏóÇæõÏ æóãóÚúäóì íõÄúÏóãó Ãóíú íõÄóáøóÝõ æóíõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÙúÑö Ýóåõæó áöáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö (æóíõßóÑøöÑõåõ æóíóÊóÃóãøóáõ ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäó) ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö (ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö) Åäú Ãóãöäó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉó Ãóíú ËóæóÑóÇäóåóÇ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóáúæóÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÏúÚõæåõ Åáóì äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÎóØóÈúÊ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ãöäú Èóäöí ÓóáöãóÉó ÝóßõäúÊ ÃóÊóÎóÈøóÃõ áóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúÊ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÏóÚóÇäöí Åáóì äößóÇÍöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÎóáúæóÉò Ãóæú ãóÚó ÎóæúÝö ËóæóÑóÇäö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒú (æóáöÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóÙóÑõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáúíóÏö æóÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö æóÇáúÞóÏóãö (æóÑóÃúÓò æóÓóÇÞò ãöäú ÃóãóÉò ãõÓúÊóÇãóÉò) Ãóíú ãõÚóÑøóÖóÉò áöáúÈóíúÚö íõÑöíÏõ ÔöÑóÇÁóåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÎöØúÈóÊóåóÇ Èóáú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÇãóÉõ Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÑóÇÏõ áöáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö äóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáñ¡ áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÞóáøöÈóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåóÇ.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕóÉó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó íóÖóÚõ íóÏóåõ Èóíúäó ËóÏúíóíúåóÇ æóÚóáóì ÚóÌõÒöåóÇ ãöäú ÝóæúÞö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóíóßúÔöÝõ Úóäú ÓóÇÞóíúåóÇ.
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ áöÑóÌõáò äóÙóÑõ æóÌúåò æóÑóÞóÈóÉò æóíóÏò æóÞóÏóãò æóÑóÃúÓò æóÓóÇÞò (ãöäú) ÐóÇÊö ãóÍúÑóãò¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ íõÈúÏöíäó ÒöíäóÊóåõäøó ÅáøóÇ áöÈõÚõæáóÊöåöäøó Ãóæú ÂÈóÇÆöåöäøó} [ÇáäæÑ: 31] ÇáúÂíóÉó (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÐóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö (ãóäú ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÈöäóÓóÈò) ßóÃõãøöåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö (Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈò ãõÈóÇÍò) ßóÑóÖóÇÚò æóãõÕóÇåóÑóÉò ßóÃõÎúÊöåö ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò æóÒóæúÌóÉö ÇÈúäóíúåö æóÇÈúäöåö æóÃõãøö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ Åáóì ÃóãóÏò æóÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãõãøö ÇáúãóÒúäöíøö ÈöåóÇ æóÈöäúÊöåóÇ æóÃõãøö ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò æóÈöäúÊöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó áóíúÓó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ (áöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ) ÅÎúÑóÇÌðÇ áöáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõáóÇÚöäö ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð Úóáóíúåö áóÇ áöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ äöÓóÇÁó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó) ÝóáóÇ(2/624)
íõÈóÇÍõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóíúåöäøó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÂÈóÇÆöåöäøó æóäóÍúæöåöãú æóÅöäú ÍõÑøöãúäó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ.
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ (áöáúÚóÈúÏö) ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ (áóÇ ãõÈóÚøóÖò Ãóæú ãõÔúÊóÑóßò äóÙóÑõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö æóÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúÞóÏóãö æóÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáÓøóÇÞö (ãöäú ãóæúáóÇÊöåö) Ãóíú ãóÇáößóÉö ßõáøöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõäøó} [ÇáäæÑ: 31] æóáöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÊóÍóÑøõÒöåóÇ ãöäúåõ (æóßóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ãõæáöí ÇáúÅöÑúÈóÉö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåõãú ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊö (ßóÚöäøöíäò æóßóÈöíÑò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóãóÑöíÖò áóÇ ÔóåúæóÉó áóåõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÛóíúÑö Ãõæáöí ÇáúÅöÑúÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö} [ÇáäæÑ: 31] .
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ Ãóäú (íóäúÙõÑó ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊõÔúÊóåóì ßóÚóÌõæÒò æóÈóÑúÒóÉò) áóÇ ÊõÔúÊóåóì (æóÞóÈöíÍóÉò æóäóÍúæöåöäøó) ßóãóÑöíÖóÉò áóÇ ÊõÔúÊóåóì Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÚóæúÑóÉö ÕóáóÇÉò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇááøóÇÊöí áóÇ íóÑúÌõæäó äößóÇÍðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 60] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó (ãöäú ÃóãóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóÇãóÉò Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÚóæúÑóÉö ÕóáóÇÉò) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÈöÃóäøó ÍõßúãóåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÉò ÑóÂåóÇ ãõÊóÞóäøöÚóÉð (ÇßúÔöÝöí ÑóÃúÓóßö æóáóÇ ÊóÔóÈøóåöí ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö) æóÃóØóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö Ýöí ÑóÏøö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍö åõäóÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ
(æóÍóÑõãó äóÙóÑõ ÎóÕöíøò) Ãóíú ãóÞúØõæÚö ÇáúÎõÕúíóÊóíúäö (æóãóÌúÈõæÈò) Ãóíú ãóÞúØõæÚö ÇáÐøóßóÑö (æóãóãúÓõæÍò) Ãóíú ãóÞúØõæÚö ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÎõÕúíóÊóíúäö (Åáóì ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò) æóáóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÓóíøöÏöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÏõÎõæáó ÇáúÎõÕúíóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÎóáúæóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÇáúÎõÕúíóÇäö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÌúÈõæÈöíäó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÖúæó æóÅöäú ÊóÚóØøóáó Ãóæú ÚõÏöãó ÝóÔóåúæóÉõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö áóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ãöäú ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ ÈöÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÎóáúæóÉõ ÇáúÝóÍúáö ÈöÇáÑøóÊúÞóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö.
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(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ (áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóáóæú ßóÇÝöÑóÉð ãóÚó ãõÓúáöãóÉò¡ æóáöÑóÌõáò ãóÚó ÑóÌõáò æóáóæú ÃóãúÑóÏó äóÙóÑõ ÛóíúÑö ÚóæúÑóÉò æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉõ åõäóÇ (ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÓõÑøóÉò æóÑõßúÈóÉò) ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏõ ÌóãöíáðÇ íõÎóÇÝõ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóíúåö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÚóåøõÏõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ ÞóÇáó «ÞóÏöãó æóÝúÏõ ÚóÈúÏö ÞóíúÓò Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÝöíåöãú ÛõáóÇãñ ÃóãúÑóÏõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúæóÖóÇÁóÉö ÝóÃóÌúáóÓóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÑóÇÁó ÙóåúÑöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò.
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ (áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóÙóÑñ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÚóæúÑóÉò) áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÞóíúÓò: «ÇÚúÊóÏøöí Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇÈúäö Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÚúãóì ÊóÖóÚöíäó ËöíóÇÈóß ÝóáóÇ íóÑóÇß» æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÓúÊõÑõäöí ÈöÑöÏóÇÆöåö æóÃóäóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö íóáúÚóÈõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
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ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (æóãõãóíøöÒñ áóÇ ÔóåúæóÉó áóåõ ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò) ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóíúÓó Úóáóíúßõãú æóáóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú ÌõäóÇÍñ ÈóÚúÏóåõäøó ØóæøóÇÝõæäó Úóáóíúßõãú ÈóÚúÖõßõãú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáäæÑ: 58] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÃóØúÝóÇáõ ãöäúßõãú ÇáúÍõáõãó ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåöãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 59] ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö æóÛóíúÑöåö (æó) ÇáúãõãóíøöÒõ (Ðõæ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ãóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ßóãóÍúÑóãò áöáúÂíóÉö ÍóíúËõ ÝóÑøóÞó Çááøóåõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö (æóÈöäúÊõ ÊöÓúÚò ãóÚó ÑóÌõáò ßóãóÍúÑóãò) áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÍóÇÆöÖò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎöãóÇÑò» ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ãóäú áóãú ÊóÍöÖú ãóßúÔõæÝóÉó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ßóÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö æóßóÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÇáúãõÑóÇåöÞö ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
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[ÈóÇÈõ Ñõßúäóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÔõÑõæØå]
ö Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍö. Ñõßúäõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÌõÒúÁõ ãóÇåöíøóÊöåö æóåöíó áóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÈöÏõæäö ÌõÒúÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÈöÏõæäö Ñõßúäöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøõßúäö æóÇáÔøóÑúØö (ÑõßúäóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (ÅíÌóÇÈñ) Ãóíú ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑõ ãöäú Çáúæóáöíøö Ãóæú ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ (ÈöáóÝúÙö ÅäúßóÇÍò Ãóæú) ÈöáóÝúÙö (ÊóÒúæöíÌò) íóÚúäöí ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó ÃóäúßóÍúÊõß ÝõáóÇäóÉó Ãóæú ÒóæøóÌúÊõßåóÇ (æó) Þóæúáõ (ÓóíøöÏò áöãóäú íóãúáößõåóÇ Ãóæú) íóãúáößõ (ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ) æóÈóÇÞöíåóÇ ÍõÑøñ æóÊóÃúÐóäõ åöíó æóãõÚúÊöÞõ ÇáúÈóÚúÖö (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß æóÌóÚóáúÊ ÚöÊúÞóß ÕóÏóÇÞóß æóäóÍúæóåõ) ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍõ ãóäú íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóäúßóÍúÊ Ãóæú ÒóæøóÌúÊ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙóÇäö ÇáúæóÇÑöÏõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóßõãú ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] æóÞóÇáó {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÒóíúÏñ ãöäúåóÇ æóØóÑðÇ ÒóæøóÌúäóÇßóåóÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 37] æóÃóãøóÇ ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Èö ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß æóÌóÚóáúÊ ÚöÊúÞóß ÕóÏóÇÞóß æóäóÍúæóåõ(2/631)
ÝóáöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÕóÝöíøóÉó æóÌóÚóáó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÃõÊöíó ÈöÃóæúÖóÍó ãöäú åóÐóÇ (æóÅöäú ÝóÊóÍó æóáöíøñ) ÊóÇÁó (ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÝóÞöíáó íóÕöÍøõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú ÚóÇáöãðÇ ßóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöåóÇ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøõØúÞö ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÊøóÇÁö Ãóæú ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ Úóäúåõ æóÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ (æóÞöíáó) áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ (ãöäú ÌóÇåöáò) ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö (æó) ãöäú (ÚóÇÌöÒò) Úóäú ÇáäøõØúÞö ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö: æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÇäúÊóåóì æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö.
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(æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÅíÌóÇÈñ ÈöáóÝúÙö (ÒõæøöÌúÊó ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÒøóÇíö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö) Ãóíú ÈöÕöíÛóÉö ÇáúãóÈúäöíøö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö Èöåö áóÇ ÌóæøóÒúÊõß ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÓõÆöáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú ÑóÌõáò áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÅáøóÇ ÞóÈöáúÊ ÊóÌúæöíÒóåóÇ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÌöíãö ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÌõæÒöí ØóÇáöÞñ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóØúáõÞõ.
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ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ. áöÃóäøó ãóäóÇÝöÚóåóÇ áóåõ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö áöÚóÇÑöÖò æó (áóÇ) íõÌúÈöÑõ ÓóíøöÏñ (ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉð) æóáóæú ÕóÛöíÑóíúäö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌóíúäö Úóäú ãöáúßöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõãóÇ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÅÌóÇÑóÊóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÎúÐó ãóåúÑö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö (æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí) äößóÇÍö (ãõÚúÊóÞò ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÅÐúäõåóÇ æóÅöÐúäõ ãõÚúÊöÞöåóÇ. æó) ÅÐúäõ (ãóÇáößö ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉö) ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÚúÊöÞú (ßóÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö) Ýöí ÃóãóÉò ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöäößóÇÍöåóÇ ÅÐúäõåõãóÇ (æóíóÞõæáõ ßõáøñ) ãöäú ãóÇáößö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö æóãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖóÉö Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö (ÒóæøóÌúÊõßóåóÇ) æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÒóæøóÌúÊõß äóÕöíÈöí ãöäúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÊøóÈúÚöíÖó æóÇáÊøóÌóÒøõÄ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Çáúæóáöíøõ ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáäøößóÇÍö]
ÝóÕúáñ: ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáäøößóÇÍö (Çáúæóáöíøõ) äóÕøðÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 6] æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö Çáúæóáöíøö ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãóÑúæóÒöíøö. æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóßóÍóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö æóáöíøöåóÇ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ãöäú ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÌóÑõæÇ ÝóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóáöíøõ ãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø æóÍóßóì ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÍõÝøóÇÙö Úóäú íóÍúíóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÕóÍøõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ãõæóáøðì ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóáóÇ Êóáöíåö ßóÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ íõÍúãóáõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúßóãóÇáö¡ áöÃóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ äóÝúíõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íõãúßöäú Ðóáößó Íõãöáó Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ æóÞóÏú ÚóÖøóÏóåõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáËøóÇäöí " ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö æóáöíøöåóÇ " ÎóÑóÌó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö ÝóáóÇ ãóÝúåõæãó áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõÒóæøöÌõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö æóáöíøöåóÇ¡ æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÚúÖõáõæåõäøó Ãóäú íóäúßöÍúäó ÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 232] áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö äößóÇÍöåóÇ äóÝúÓóåóÇ Èóáú Úóáóì Ãóäøó äößóÇÍóåóÇ Åáóì Çáúæóáöíøö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ãóÚúÞöáö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò Íöíäó ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÃõÎúÊöåö. ÝóÏóÚóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ. Ýóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú áöãóÚúÞöáò æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóãóÇ ÚóÇÊóÈóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝóåõ Åáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö áöÊóÚóáøõÞöåö Èöåöäøó æóÚóÞúÏöåö Úóáóíúåöäøó.
(ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (ÅäúßóÇÍõåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú) ÅäúßóÇÍõåóÇ áö (ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅäúßóÇÍõåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ÝóÛóíúÑõåóÇ Ãóæúáóì (ÝóíõÒóæøöÌõ(2/637)
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(æó) íõÒóæøöÌõ ÃóãóÉð áö (ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝóÉõ ÇáÑøóÔöíÏóÉõ (ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌõ ÓóíøöÏóÊóåóÇ) Ãóíú æóáöíøõ ÓóíøöÏóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ áöÃõäõæËóÊöåóÇ ÝóËóÈóÊóÊú áöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåóÇ ßóæöáóÇíóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ. æóáöÃóäøóåõãú íóáõæäóåóÇ áóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÝóÝöí ÍóÇáö ÑöÞøöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì (ÈöÔóÑúØö ÅÐúäöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏóÉö Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÃóãóÊöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ãóÇáöåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÑóÔöíÏóÉò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåóÇ (äõØúÞðÇ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú) ÓóíøöÏóÊõåóÇ (ÈößúÑðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÇõßúÊõÝöíó ÈöÕõãóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö äóÝúÓöåóÇ áöÍóíóÇÆöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöí Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÃóãóÊöåóÇ (æóáóÇ ÅÐúäó áöãóæúáóÇÉö ãõÚúÊóÞóÉò) Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ áöãöáúßöåóÇ äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö (æóíõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉó (ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉö (ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉö äóÓóÈðÇ ßóÍõÑøóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãõæÇ ÝóÚóÕóÈóÊõåóÇ æóáóÇÁð ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóæúáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì æóáóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö. æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ íõÞóÏøóãõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÈúäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö (æóíõÌúÈöÑõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÚóÊöíÞóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ãóäú íõÌúÈöÑõ ãóæúáóÇÊóåóÇ) Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉõ ÈößúÑðÇ æóáöãóæúáóÇÊöåóÇ ÃóÈñ ÃóÌúÈóÑóåóÇ ßóãóæúáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊ ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö
(æóÇáúÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÅöäúßóÇÍö ÍõÑøóÉò) ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö (ÃóÈõæåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ãóæúåõæÈñ áöÃóÈöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóæóåóÈúäóÇ áóåõ íóÍúíóì} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 90] æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó Ãóßúãóáõ äóÙóÑðÇ æóÃóÔóÏøõ ÔóÝóÞóÉð. æóÊóÃúÊöí ÇáúÃóãóÉõ (ÝóÃóÈõæåõ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÏøõ áöáúÃóÈö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇÈúäöåö¡ áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÅíáóÇÏðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ßóÇáúÃóÈö ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóÌúÏóÇÏñ ÝóÃóæúáóÇåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú ßóÇáúÌóÏøö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÈö (ÝóÇÈúäõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö (ÝóÇÈúäõåõ æóÅöäú äóÒóáó) íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ.
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ÇáúÃóÎõ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóßóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö (ÝóÇÈúäõ ÃóÎò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ýó) ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎò (áöÃóÈò æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáóÇ) Ãóíú ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò. æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ (ÝóÚóãøñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ýó) Úóãøñ (áöÃóÈò Ëõãøó ÈóäõæåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóãøóíúäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóáöÃóÈò (ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáõæÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóãøö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóãøö áöÃóÈò (Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÚóÕóÈóÉö äóÓóÈò) ßóÚóãøö ÇáúÃóÈö Ëõãøó Èóäöíåö Ëõãøó Úóãøö ÇáúÌóÏøö Ëõãøó Èóäöíåö ßóÐóáößó æóÅöäú ÚóáóæúÇ (ßóÇáúÅöÑúËö) Ãóíú ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÅÎúæóÉò Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö ÝóÃóÍóÞøõåõãú ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÃóÍóÞøõåõãú ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóáöí Èóäõæ ÃóÈò ÃóÚúáóì ãóÚó Èóäöí ÃóÈò ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú äóÒóáóÊú ÏóÑóÌóÊõåõãú æóÃóæúáóì æóáóÏö ßõáøö ÃóÈò ÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú Åáóíúåö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóÈúäóì ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö æóãóÙöäøóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ ÝóÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú ÃóÔúÝóÞõåõãú æóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ßóÇáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøò æóÚóãøò áöÃõãøò æóÈóäöíåö æóÇáúÎóÇáö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö æóäóÍúæöåöãú äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò " ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ äóÕøõ ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÝóÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ Ãóæúáóì íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúäó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö.
æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ãöäúåóÇ (Ëõãøó) íóáöí äößóÇÍó ÍõÑøóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö (Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõäúÚöãõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÑöËõåóÇ æóíóÚúÞöáõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ æóÞõÏøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö ßóãóÇ ÞõÏøöãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúËö (Ëõãøó ÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ) Ãóíú Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÈóÚúÏóåõ (ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ) ãöäúåõãú (ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ) ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö (Ëõãøó ãóæúáóì Çáúãóæúáóì Ëõãøó ÚóÕóÈóÇÊõåõ) ßóÐóáößó ÃóÈóÏðÇ (Ëõãøó) ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÚóÕóÈóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúæóáóÇÁö íóáöí äößóÇÍó ÍõÑøóÉò (ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóåõæó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ.
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ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇáúÃóíóÇãóì ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóÇåõ ÍóÇßöãñ áóÇ ÈöÙõáúãò ßóØóáóÈöåö ÌõÚúáðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ ÕóÇÑó æõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó Çáúßõáøõ) Ãóíú ÚóÕóÈóÉõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ æóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóäóÇÆöÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ (ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Ðõæ ÓõáúØóÇäò Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåóÇ ßóÚóÖúáö) ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÅãóÇãò æóäóÇÆöÈöåö Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÖúáõ ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚõ ãöäú ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÏóÇÁñ ÚõÖóÇáñ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúíóÇ ÇáØøóÈöíÈó ÏóæóÇÄõåõ æóÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) Ðõæ ÓõáúØóÇäò Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåóÇ (æóßøóáóÊú) ÚóÏúáðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ. .
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(æó) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ (ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Ïöíäö) Çáúæóáöíøö æóÇáúãõæóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áößóÇÝöÑò Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãóÉò æóßóÐóÇ ÚóßúÓõåõ¡ æóáóÇ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò Úóáóì ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóæóÇÑõËó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö (ÅáøóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áößóÇÝöÑò ÃóÓúáóãóÊú) ÝóíõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ áöãõÓúáöãò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÊõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ßóÅöÌóÇÑóÊöåóÇ (æó) áóÇ (ÃóãóÉð ßóÇÝöÑóÉð áöãõÓúáöãò) Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ áößóÇÝöÑò áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóßóÐóÇ ÃóãóÉñ ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ áöãõÓúáöãóÉò ÝóíõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ æóáöíøõ ÓóíøöÏóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æó) ÅáøóÇ (ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó) ÝóíõÒóæøöÌõ ãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö¡ áöÚõãõæãö æöáóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóåóÐöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÝóÊóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö.
(æó) ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ (ÚóÏóÇáóÉñ) äóÕøðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíú ÚóÏúáò æóæóáöíøò ãõÑúÔöÏò " ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ " ÃóÕóÍøõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " íóÚúäöí ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò æóÔóÇåöÏóíú ÚóÏúáò æóÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóäúßóÍóåóÇ æóáöíøñ ãóÓúÎõæØñ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡» æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóÑúÞóÇäöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò æóÔóÇåöÏóíú ÚóÏúáò» æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ äóÙóÑöíøóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöÏøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ßóæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ (ÙóÇåöÑóÉð) ÝóíóßúÝöí ãóÓúÊõæÑõ ÇáúÍóÇáö ßóæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÓõáúØóÇäò) ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåö ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö áöáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ (æó) ÅáøóÇ Ýöí (ÓóíøöÏö) ÃóãóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÌóÑóåóÇ.
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äõØúÞöåö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ) ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö (ØöÝúáðÇ) (Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú) ÇÊøóÕóÝó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö áóßöäú (ÚóÖóáó ÈöÃóäú ãóäóÚóåóÇ ßõÝúÄðÇ ÑóÖöíóÊúåõ æóÑóÛöÈó) ÝöíåóÇ (ÈöãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãóåúÑðÇ) Ãóíú.
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(Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóáúÍóÞó ÈöäúÊó ãõáóÇÚóäóÉò ÃóÈøñ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏö) æóáöíøöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (áóãú íõÚöÏú) ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö (æóíóáöí ßöÊóÇÈöíøñ äößóÇÍó ãõæóáøöíóÊóåõ) ßóÈöäúÊöåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö (ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇóáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 73] (ÍóÊøóì) Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ (ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò) áöÃóäøóåõ æóáöíøõåóÇ ÝóÕóÍøó Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò æóíõÈóÇÔöÑõåõ Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóáöíøõåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò (æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí ßóÇÝöÑò íõÒóæøöÌõ ãõæóáøöíóÊóåõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉó (ÔõÑõæØõ) Çáúæóáöíøö (ÇáúãõÓúáöãö) ãöäú ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö æóÇáÊøóßúáöíÝö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.(2/641)
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ÝóÕúáñ æóæóßöíáõ ßõáøö æóáöíøò ãöãøóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó (íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ æóÍóÇÖöÑðÇ) ãõÌúÈöÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóæúßöíáõ Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì Êóæúßöíáö ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «æóßøóáó ÃóÈóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚò Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåö ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóæóßøóáó ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáÖøóãúÑöíøó Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåö Ãõãøó ÍóÈöíÈóÉó» (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÌúÈóÑö (Ãóäú íõæóßøöáó ÞóÈúáó ÅÐúäöåóÇ) Ãóíú ãõæóáøöíóÊöåö (æó) áóåõ Ãóäú íõæóßøöáó (ÈöÏõæäöåö) Ãóíú ÅÐúäö ãõæóáøöíóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐúäñ ãöäú Çáúæóáöíøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÅÐúäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö ßóÅöÐúäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çáúæóáöíøó áóíúÓó æóßöíáðÇ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÏóáöíáö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóãúáößõ ÚóÒúáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö.
(æóíóËúÈõÊõ áöæóßöíáö) æóáöíøò (ãóÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøö (ãöäú ÅÌúÈóÇÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÆöÈõåõ æóßóÐóÇ ÓõáúØóÇäñ æóÍóÇßöãñ íóÃúÐóäõ áöÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö (áóßöäú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅÐúäö ÛóíúÑö ãõÌúÈóÑóÉò áöæóßöíáö) æóáöíøöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÆöÈñ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÌúÈöÑò ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöãóäú íóäõæÈõ Úóäúåõ (ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÅÐúäõåóÇ áöæóáöíøöåóÇ ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌò Ãóæú Êóæúßöíáò Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö (ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉö æóßöíáò Ãóíú ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäò áóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÌúÈóÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö (æóÅöÐúäöåóÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú Çáúæóßöíáö (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö (ÈóÚúÏó Êóæúßöíáöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅÐúäõåóÇ Ýöíåö áöáúæóßöíáö åõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ íõæóßøóáõ Ýöíåö Çáúãõæóßøóáõ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãõæóßøöáö Ýöí Ðóáößó æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÅöÐúäöåóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõæóßøöáóåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ ÅÐóäú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ýóßóæóáöíøò (Ýóáóæú æóßøóáó æóáöíøõ) ÛóíúÑö ãõÌúÈóÑóÉò Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ (Ëõãøó ÃóÐöäóÊú áöæóßöíáöåö) Ãóíú æóßöíáö æóáöíøöåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ ÝóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (ÕóÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (æóáóæú áóãú ÊóÃúÐóäú áöáúæóáöíøö) Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúßöíáö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö áöÞöíóÇãö æóßöíáöåö ãóÞóÇãóåõ
(æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí æóßöíáö æóáöíøò ãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøö ãöäú ÐõßõæÑóÉò æóÈõáõæÛò æóÚóÞúáò æóÚóÏóÇáóÉò æóÑõÔúÏò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÔöÑóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóãúáößú ÊóÒúæöíÌó ãóæúáóÇÊöåö ÃóÕóÇáóÉð ÝóáöÆóáøóÇ íóãúáößó ÊóÒúæöíÌó ãõæóáøöíóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáÊøóæúßöíáö Ãóæúáóì
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ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö æóÇÈúäöåö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (æó) íóÕöÍøõ Êóæúßöíáõåõ (ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ ßóÒóæøöÌú ÒóíúÏðÇ) Ãóæú ÒóæøöÌú åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) æóáöíøñ áöæóßöíáöåö (ÒóæøöÌú) ãöäú æóßöíáö ÎóÇØöÈö ÈöäúÊöí ÒóíúÏò Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö æóßöíáóíúåö (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó ÎóÇØöÈñ áöæóßöíáöåö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÇÞúÈóáú) ÇáäøößóÇÍó (ãöäú æóßöíáöåö) Ãóíú æóßöíáö æóáöíøö ÇáúãóÎúØõæÈóÉö (ÒóíúÏò Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó ÎóÇØöÈñ áöæóßöíáöåö: ÇÞúÈóáú ãöäú (ÃóÍóÏö æóßöíáóíúåö) æóÃóÈúåóãó æóáóåõ æóßöíáóÇäö ÒóíúÏñ æóÚóãúÑñæ (ÝóÒóæóÇÌõ) æóßöíáö æóáöíøò ãöäú æóßöíáö ÒóæúÌò ÚóãúÑñæ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäö áóãú íóÕöÍøó (Ãóæú ÞóÈöáó) æóßöíáõ ÒóæúÌò ÇáäøößóÇÍó (ãöäú æóßöíáöåö) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøö (ÚóãúÑñæ) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÊóíúäö (áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ãöäú æóßöíáöåö ÒóíúÏò æóáöáúÅöÈúåóÇãö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö æóßöíáóíúåö
. (æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ) áöäößóÇÍò Ýöíåö Êóæúßöíáñ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáò (Þóæúáõ æóáöíøò) áöæóßöíáò ÒóæøöÌú (Ãóæú) Þóæúáõ (æóßöíáöåö) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøö (áöæóßöíáö ÒóæúÌò ÒóæøóÌúÊõ ÝõáóÇäóÉó) ÈöäúÊó ÝõáóÇäò (ÝõáóÇäðÇ) æóíóÕöÝõåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö (Ãóæú) ÒóæøóÌúÊõ ÝõáóÇäóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÝõáóÇäò (áöÝõáóÇäö) ÇÈúäö ÝõáóÇäò (Ãóæú) íóÞõæáõ æóáöíøñ Ãóæú æóßöíáõåõ (ÒóæøóÌúÊõ ãõæóßøöáóßó ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝõáóÇäóÉó) ÈöäúÊó ÝõáóÇäò æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÒóæøóÌúÊõßóåóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ.
(æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ (Þóæúáõ æóßöíáö ÒóæúÌò ÞóÈöáúÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍó (áöãõæóßøöáöí ÝõáóÇäò Ãóæú) ÞóÈöáúÊõåõ (áöÝõáóÇäö) Èúäö ÝõáóÇäò ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõáú Ðóáößó áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (æóæóÕöíøõ æóáöíøò ÃóÈñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ) ßóÃóÎò æóÚóãøò áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò (Ýöí) ÅíÌóÇÈö (äößóÇÍò) æóÞóÈõæáöåö (ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõæÕöí (ÅÐóÇ äóÕøó) ÇáúãõæÕöí (áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõæÕóì (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÊõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ áöáúãõæÕöí ÝóÌóÇÒóÊú æóÕöíøóÊõåõ ÈöåóÇ ßóæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö æóíóÞõæãó äóÇÆöÈõåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóäõÕøó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö Èóáú æóÕøóÇåõ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ÃóãúÑöåöãú áóãú íóãúáößú ÈöÐóáößó ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: æóÕøóíúÊõ Åáóíúßó Ãóäú ÊõÒóæøöÌóåõäøó ãóäú ÔöÆúÊó¡ ãóáóßó ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌó (ÝóíõÌúÈöÑõ) æóÕöíøñ (ãóäú íõÌúÈöÑõåõ) ãõæÕò áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ (ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì) áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ãóãú áóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ãóäú ãóáóßó ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌó ÅÐóÇ Úóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãóáóßóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö (æóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó) áöãóäú ÒóæøóÌóåõ æóÕöíøñ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì (ÈöÈõáõæÛò) áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúæóÕöíøö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõæÕöí Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåö ÎöíóÇÑñ ßóÇáúæóßöíáö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇÓúÊóæóì æóáöíøóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÉò]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóì æóáöíøóíúäò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò (Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÉò) ßóÅöÎúæóÉò ßõáøöåöãú áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò Ãóæú Èóäöí ÅÎúæóÉò ßóÐóáößó Ãóæú ÃóÚúãóÇãò Ãóæú(2/643)
Èóäöíåöãú ßóÐóáößó (ÕóÍøó ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäúåõãú áöæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö Ýöí ßõáøò ãöäúåõãú (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÃóÝúÖóáö) ÇáúãõÓúÊóæöíóíúäö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÚöáúãðÇ æóÏöíäðÇ áöíõÒóæøöÌó ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö (ÝóÃóÓóäøõ) áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ «áóãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Åáóíúåö ãõÍóíøöÕóÉõ æóÍõæóíøöÕóÉõ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ Óóåúáò æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúÛóÑóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÈøöÑú ßóÈøöÑú Ãóíú: ÞóÏøöãú ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑó ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍõæóíøöÕóÉõ» ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúæóØõ áöáúÚóÞúÏö Ýöí ÅÌúãóÇÚö ÔõÑõæØöåö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÙøö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÔóÇÍøõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉ ÝóØóáóÈó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó (ÃõÞúÑöÚó) Èóíúäóåõãú áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö æóÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäóåõãú (ÝóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞó ÛóíúÑõ ãóäú ÞóÑóÚó) Ãóíú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ (ÝóÒóæøóÌó æóÞóÏú ÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõãú) Ãóíú áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú (ÕóÍøó) ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ áöÕõÏõæÑöåö ãöäú æóáöíøò ßóÇãöáö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÈöÅöÐúäö ãõæóáøöíóÊöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÊóÃúÐóäú áóåõãú Èóáú áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú (ÊóÚóíøóäó ãóäú ÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõ) ÝóíõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö Åäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÌúÈóÑöíäó ßóÃóæúÕöíóÇÁö ÈößúÑò ÌóÚóáó ÃóÈõæåóÇ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó Èöåö ÝóÃóíøóåõãú ÚóÞóÏóåõ ÕóÍøó æóãóäú ÃõáúÍöÞóÊú ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÈò áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãöäúåõãú ßóÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö
(æóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌó æóáöíøóíúäò) ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ ÏóÑóÌóÉð ãõæóáøöíóÊóåõãóÇ (áóÇËúäóíúäö) ßóÃóäú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÒóíúÏò æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöÚóãúÑòæ (æóÌõåöáó ÇáÓøóÈúÞõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú åóáú æóÞóÚóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÂÎóÑó ÝóÓóÎóåõãóÇ ÍóÇßöãñ (Ãóæú Úõáöãó ÓóÇÈöÞñ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (Ëõãøó äõÓöíó) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÓóÎóåõãóÇ ÍóÇßöãñ (Ãóæú Úõáöãó ÇáÓøóÈúÞõ) áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóÌõåöáó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÝóÓóÎóåõãóÇ ÍóÇßöãñ) äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóáóÇ ØóÑöíÞó áöáúÚöáúãö Èöåö æóáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóÇ áóãú íõÍúÊóÌú Åáóì ÇáúÝóÓúÎö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÞóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõ áóãú íóäúÞõÕú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÚóÏóÏõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú æõÞõæÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöÓóÈúÞò áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú äóÕøðÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú Úõáöãó æõÞõæÚõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏóíúäö (ãóÚðÇ) Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò (ÈóØóáóÇ) Ãóíú ÝóåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåöãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌóÇäö Åáóì ÝóÓúÎò æóáóÇ ÊóæóÇÑõËó ÝöíåöãóÇ (æóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáøóÊöí ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóáöíøóÇåóÇ áöÇËúäóíúäö æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö) ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóåöíó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó æõÞõæÚõåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ (äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö) Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÃóÎóÐóÊú ãöäúåõ äöÕúÝó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ; áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó æõÞõæÚõåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåóÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö äößóÇÍóåõãóÇ (ÝóáöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ãöíÑóÇËöåóÇ) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ æóáóÏñ(2/644)
(ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ áóåõ (ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÍóÇáó
. (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÌõåöáó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöÓóÈúÞò áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÅÑúËó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö äößóÇÍöåö áöÊóÃóÎøõÑöåö (æóåöíó ÊóÏøóÚöí ãöíÑóÇËóåóÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú) áóåõ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö áöÊóÖóãøõäöåö ÕöÍøóÉó äößóÇÍöåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÏøóÚóì Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÈúÞó (ÃóíúÖðÇ) ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö (ÏóÝóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ) ÅÑúËóåóÇ ãöäúåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö (ÝóáóÇ) íõÏúÝóÚõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ (Åäú ÃóäúßóÑó æóÑóËóÊóåõ) ÓóÈúÞóåõ æóáóåóÇ ÊóÍúáöíÝõåõãú Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáõæÇ ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåöãú.
(æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöÓóÈúÞò) ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (æóÑöËóÊú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) ÈöÃóäú íõÞúÑóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÝóáóåóÇ ÅÑúËõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÍóäúÈóáñ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊò ÒóæøóÌó ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ãöäú ÑóÌõáò Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÃóíøóÊóåäøó ÒóæøóÌó íõÞúÑóÚõ ÝóÃóíøóÊóåõäøó ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ýóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑöËõåõ
. (æóãóäú ÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ÈöÃóãóÊöåö) ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÈöÍõßúãö Çáúãöáúßö áóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÅöÐúäö
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(Ãóæú) ÒóæøóÌó (æóÕöíøñ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÕóÛöíÑðÇ. ÈöÕóÛöíÑóÉò ÊóÍúÊó ÍóÌúÑöåö æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóåõ ÈöÕóÛöíÑóÉò åõæó æóÕöíøñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóßóÐóÇ æóáöíøõ) ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ßóÇÈúäö Úóãøò æóãóæúáðì æóÍóÇßöãò ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõ) ÈöäúÊõ Úóãøöåö Ãóæú ÚóÊöíÞóÊõåõ Ãóæú ãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÃõãøö Íóßöíãö ÈöäúÊö ÞóÇÑöÖò ÃóÊóÌúÚóáöíäó ÃóãúÑóßö Åáóíøó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõßö æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈó æóÇáúÞóÈõæáó ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóÇåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÊóåõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó
(Ãóæú æóßøóáó ÒóæúÌñ æóáöíøðÇ) áöãóÎúØõæÈóÊöåö Ãóäú íóÞúÈóáó áóåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúæóáöíøö Êóæóáøöí ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (æóÚóßúÓóåõ) ÈöÃóäú æóßøóáó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáÒøóæúÌó Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöáÒøóæúÌö Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö
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ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö Èóáú (íóßúÝöí ÒóæøóÌúÊõ) ÝõáóÇäóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÝõáóÇäò (ÝõáóÇäðÇ) æóíóäúÓöÈõåõ ÈöãóÇ íóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõáú æóÞóÈöáúÊõ áóåõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ (Ãóæú) íóÞõæáõ (ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÝõáóÇäóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÝõáóÇäò (Åäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ) æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõáú æóÞóÈöáúÊõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöí (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (æóßöíáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÒóæøóÌúÊõåóÇ áöãõæóßøöáöí ÝõáóÇäò Ãóæú áöÝõáóÇäö Èúäö ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõáú æóÞóÈöáúÊõ áóåõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöäúÊó Úóãøöåö æóÚóÊöíÞóÊóåõ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÊóíúäö) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÒúæöíÌóåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÚóÞúÏöåöãóÇ (ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ) áöÊóÒóæøõÌöåö ÈöåöãóÇ (æóáöíøñ ÛóíúÑõåõ) Åäú ßóÇäó (Ãóæú ÍóÇßöãñ) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó Çáúæóáöíøó ÇÚúÊóÈóÑó ÇáäøóÙóÑó áöáúãõæóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØó áóåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ãõæóáøðì Úóáóíúåö áöãóßóÇäö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö ßóÇáúæóßöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóíõÒóæøöÌõåõ æóáöíøñ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóæú ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäúåõ Åäú æõÌöÏó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áöÊóäúÊóÝöíó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍöáøõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ áöÊóÏúÎõáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉõ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍöáøõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÅÐðÇ Ãóíú æóÞúÊó ÇáúÞóæúáö (áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð) áöÊóÏúÎõáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉõ æóÊóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉõ æóÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉõ áöÚóÏóãö Íöáøö ßõáøò ãöäúåõäøó áóåõ (ãöäú) ÈóíóÇäò áöÃóãóÊöåö (Þöäøò Ãóæú ãõÏóÈøóÑóÉò Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉò Ãóæú ãõÚóáøóÞò ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉò Ãóæú Ãõãøö æóáóÏöåö: ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõßö æóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÚöÊúÞóßö ÕóÏóÇÞóßö Ãóæú ÌóÚóáúÊ ÚöÊúÞó ÃóãóÊöí ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó: ÌóÚóáúÊõ (ÕóÏóÇÞó ÃóãóÊöí ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ) Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõåóÇ æóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõßö Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌóßö æóÚöÊúÞöí) ÕóÏóÇÞõßö (Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞõßö ÕóÏóÇÞõßö ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ßõáøöåóÇ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõáú: æóÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõßö Ãóæú) áóãú íóÞõáú (ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõåóÇ) áöÊóÖóãøõäö Þóæúáöåö æóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ Ðóáößó æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóäóÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÕóÝöíøóÉó æóÌóÚóáó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÃóÚúÊóÞóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÌóÚóáó ÚöÊúÞöí ÕóÏóÇÞöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ æóáóåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåö ÝóÌóÚóáó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó íóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöíóÕöÍøó æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóØóåõ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ ÝóÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ áöíóßõæäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ Ýöíåö æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÝóÕóÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõåóÇ æóÊóÒóæøóÌúÊåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò(2/646)
æóäóÍúæöåö (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ (ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ) æóáóæú ÍõßúãðÇ æóßóÇäó (ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö) ÚóÏúáóíúäö ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõßö æóÓóßóÊó ÓõßõæÊðÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú Êóßóáøóãó ÈöÃóÌúäóÈöíøò Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÌóÚóáúÊõ ÚöÊúÞóßö ÕóÏóÇÞóßö æóäóÍúæóåõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöÕóíúÑõæÑóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÍõÑøóÉð ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇåóÇ ÈöÕóÏóÇÞò ÌóÏöíÏò¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó áóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò æóÔóÇåöÏóíú ÚóÏúáò» ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö
. (æóíóÕöÍøõ ÌóÚúáõ ÕóÏóÇÞö ãóäú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÍõÑøñ ÚöÊúÞó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂÎóÑö) Åäú ÃóÐöäóÊú åöíó æóãõÚúÊöÞõ ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉö
(æóãóäú ØóáóÞóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö) æóÞóÏú ÌõÚöáó ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞõ ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ (ÑóÌóÚó) ãõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ (ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó) ãöäúåóÇ äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó áöÑóÖóÇÚò æóäóÍúæöåö ÑóÌóÚó ÈößõáøöåóÇ æóÞúÊó ÚöÊúÞò æóÊõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóáöíÆóÉð Èöåö (æóÊõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÚóÇÁö) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö (ÛóíúÑõ ãóáöíÆóÉò) áöÊõÚúØöíóåõ Ãóæú ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýöí äöÕúÝö ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó áóåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó áóåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøö ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáöåö ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÈöäöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãöäúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ
. (æóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ) ÑóÈøõåóÇ (ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ) ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ (Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍóåõ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó) áóåóÇ (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõßö Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍöíäöí ÝóÞóØú) æóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì Ðóáößó (æóÑóÖöíóÊú ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóÞóÚó ÓóáóÝðÇ Ýöí äößóÇÍò Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúáóÝó ÍõÑøóÉð ÃóáúÝðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌóåõ (Ëõãøó Åäú ÃóäúßóÍóÊúåõ) ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Óóáøóãó áóåõ ãóÇ ÔóÑóØóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÊóäúßöÍúåõ (ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞöíãóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãöäúåóÇ) ßõáøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÒóÇáó ãöáúßóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÚöæóÖò áóãú íóÓúáóãú áóåõ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ãöäú ÊóÒóæøõÌöåö Ãóæú ÈóÐóáóÊúåõ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÒóæøóÌúåóÇ ßóãóÇ åõæó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö
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. (æóÍõÑøöíøóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ÍõÑøóÉñ) æóáóæú ÚóÊöíÞóÉð (ÈöÚóÈúÏò) æóáóÇ ÈöãõÈóÚøóÖò ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúÞõæÕñ ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ßóÓúÈöåö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇáößò ; æóáöÃóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ ãöáúßó ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó áöÐóáößó (æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö (Åäú ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ãóÚó ÞóÈõæáöåö) ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ãóÚó ÞóÈõæáößó ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóßöíáðÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏöåö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÚóÈúÏöåö: ÞóÈöáúÊ áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó æóÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóãúÖö Òóãóäñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Ýöíåö æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞó ßõÝúÄñ áöÍõÑøóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáö
(æóÕöäóÇÚóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ÒóÑöíøóÉò) Ãóíú ÏóäöíÆóÉò (ÝóáóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌó ÈöäúÊõ ÈóÒøóÇÒò) Ãóíú ÊóÇÌöÑò Ýöí ÇáúÈóÒøö æóåõæó ÇáúÞóãøóÇÔõ (ÈöÍóÌøóÇãò æóáóÇ) ÊõÒóæøóÌõ (ÈöäúÊõ ËóÇäöí ÕóÇÍöÈö ÚóÞóÇÑò ÈöÍóÇÆößò) æóßóÓøóÇÍò æóäóÍúæöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÔúÈóåó äóÞúÕó ÇáäøóÓóÈö.
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. (æóíóÓóÇÑñ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ãõæÓöÑóÉñ ÈöãõÚúÓöÑò) áöÃóäøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ Ýöí ÅÚúÓóÇÑöåö áöÅöÎúáóÇáöåö ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ æóãõÄúäóÉö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÈöÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÓúÑóÉó äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÊóÝóÇÖóáõæäó ÈöåóÇ ßóÊóÝóÇÖõáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó íóÔúÑõÝõ ÈöÔóÑóÝö ÃóÈöíåö áóÇ Ãõãøöåö. æóÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊö Íõíóíøö Èúäö ÃóÎúØóÈó æóÊóÓóÑøóì ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇÁö æóãóæóÇáöí Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõæäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóäóÞóáó ãõåóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßõÝõÄñ áóåõãú.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóæóÇäöÚ ÇáäøößóÇÍö]
ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: Ãóíú ÕöäúÝóÇäö (ÖóÑúÈñ) íóÍúÑõãõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö) Ãóíú(2/650)
ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö (åõäøó ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ) ÎóãúÓóÉñ (ÞöÓúãñ) íóÍúÑõãúäó (ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö æóåõäøó ÓóÈúÚñ ÇáúÃõãøõ æóÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ áöÃóÈò) æóÅöäú ÚóáóÊú (Ãóæú) ÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ (áöÃõãøò æóÅöäú ÚóáóÊú) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú ÃõãøóåóÇÊõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõß ßõáøõ ãóäú ÇäúÊóÓóÈúÊó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöæöáóÇÏóÉò ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÞóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÃõãøö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí æóáóÏóÊúßó¡ Ãóæú ãóÌóÇÒðÇ æóåöíó æóÇóáøóÊöí æóáóÏóÊú ãóäú æóáóÏóÊúßó æóÅöäú ÚóáóÊú ; æóãöäúåõ ÌóÏøóÇÊõß Ãõãøõ ÃóÈöíßó¡ æóÃõãøõ Ãõãøößó¡ æóÌóÏøóÉõ Ãõãøößö æóÌóÏøóÇÊõ ÃóÌúÏóÇÏößö¡ æóÌóÏøóÇÊõ ÌóÏøóÇÊößö. æóÅöäú Úóáóæúäó æóÇÑöËóÇÊò ßõäøó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó æóÇÑöËóÇÊò ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «åóÇÌóÑó Ãõãøó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: Êöáúßó Ãõãøõßõãú íóÇ Èóäöí ãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö» .
æóÝöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö «Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøöí Úóáóì ÃóÈöíäóÇ ÂÏóãó æóÃõãøöäóÇ ÍóæøóÇÁó» (æóÇáúÈóäóÇÊõ) áöÕõáúÈò (æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúæóáóÏö) ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáó) æóÇÑöËóÇÊò ßõäøó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó æóÇÑöËóÇÊò¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈóäóÇÊõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] (æóáóæú) ßõäøó (ãóäúÝöíøóÇÊò ÈöáöÚóÇäò) Ãóæú ßõäøó (ãöäú ÒöäðÇ) áöÏõÎõæáöåöäøó Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÇáäøóÝúíõ ÈöáöÚóÇäò áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáó ßóæúäöåóÇ ÎõáöÞóÊú ãöäú ãóÇÆöåö.
æóßóÐóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö æóÛóíúÑöåöäøó ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ÇáúÃóÞúÓóÇãö¡ æóíóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ãóäú íõÚúáóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊõåóÇ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÓóÈõ áöÛóíúÑöåö (æóÇáúÃõÎúÊõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö) æóåöíó ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöÃóÈò æóÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöÃõãøò¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõßõãú (æóÈöäúÊñ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöáúÃõÎúÊö ãõØúáóÞðÇ (Ãóæú) ÈöäúÊñ (áöÇÈúäöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö (Ãóæú) ÈöäúÊñ (áóÈöäúÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú áöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] (æóÈöäúÊõ ßõáøö ÃóÎò) ÔóÞöíÞò Ãóæú áöÃóÈò Ãóæú áöÃõãøò (æóÈöäúÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃóÎö (æóÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäöåóÇ æóÅöäú äóÒóáúäó ßõáøõåõäøó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÎö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] (æóÇáúÚóãøóÉõ) ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöåóÉò (æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöåóÉò æóÅöäú ÚóáóÊóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóãøóÉõ æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ (ßóÚóãøóÉö ÃóÈöíåö æóÚóãøóÉö) Ãõãøöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóãøóÇÊõßõãú æóÎóÇáóÇÊõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] (æóÚóãøóÉõ ÇáúÚóãøö áöÃóÈò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóãøóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö æ (áóÇ) ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÚóãøóÉõ ÇáúÚóãøö (áöÃõãøò) ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÚóãøö ÃóÎöí ÃóÈöíåö áöÃõãøöåö ÚóãøóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÃóÎöíåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉñ ãöäúåõ æó (ßóÚóãøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö áöÃóÈò) ÝóÊóÍúÑõãõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóãøóÉõ ÇáúÃõãøö æó (áóÇ) ÊóÍúÑõãõ (ÚóãøóÉõ ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö áöÃõãøò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉñ ãöäúåõ (æó) (ßóÎóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóãøóÉö áöÃõãøò) ÝóÊóÍúÑõãõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÎóÇáóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö.
æó (áóÇ) ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÎóÇáóÉõ (ÇáúÚóãøóÉö áöÃóÈò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉñ (ÝóÊóÍúÑõãõ ßõáøõ äóÓöíÈóÉò) Ãóíú ÞóÑöíÈóÉò (Óöæóì ÈöäúÊö Úóãøò æó) ÈöäúÊö (ÚóãøóÉò æóÈöäúÊö ÎóÇáò æóÈöäúÊö ÎóÇáóÉò æó) Åäú äóÒóáúäó¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈóäóÇÊö Úóãøößó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 50] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÇáúÞöÓúãõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö(2/651)
ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ (ÈöÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÑúÖóÇÚõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ßóãóäú (ÃóßúÑóåó) æóÝöí äõÓúÎóÉò ÛóÕóÈó (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Úóáóì ÅÑúÖóÇÚö ØöÝúáò) ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ ÝóÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö áöæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ßóæúäõåõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÈöÏóáöíáö ËõÈõæÊö ÊóÍúÑöíãò æóÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÛóÕóÈó áóÈóäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÓóÞóÇåõ ØöÝúáðÇ ÓóÞúíðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ (æóÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõ (ßó) ÊóÍúÑöíãö (äóÓóÈò) Ýóßõáøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÍóÑõãóÊú ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÍóÑõãó ãöËúáõåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÍóÊøóì ãóäú ÇÑúÊóÖóÚóÊú ãöäú áóÈóäò ËóÇÈó ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÒöäðÇ ßóÈöäúÊöåö ãöäú ÒöäðÇ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃõÑöíÏó Úóáóì ÇÈúäóÉö ÍóãúÒóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöí. ÅäøóåóÇ ÇÈúäóÉõ ÃóÎöí ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «ãöäú ÇáÑøóÍöãö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ãóäúÕõæÕñ Úóáóíúåöäøó Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõßõãú ÇááøóÇÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚúäóßõãú æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõßõãú ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] æóÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊõ íóÏúÎõáúäó Ýöí Úõãõæãö áóÝúÙö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö ÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö æóÝöí ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÎö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÈóäóÇÊõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö æóÝöí ÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö æóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÚóãøóÉõ æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö (ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ãõÕóÇåóÑóÉò ÝóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö æó) ÒóæúÌóÉõ (æóáóÏöåö ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò ßó) ãóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö æóÇÈúäöåö (ãöäú äóÓóÈò) æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúáóÇÈößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒðÇ Úóãøóäú ÊóÈóäøóÇåõ æó (áóÇ) ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò (Ãõãøõ ÃóÎöíåö) ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò (æó) áóÇ (ÃõÎúÊõ ÇÈúäöåö ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò) Ãóíú ÝóÊóÍöáøõ ãõÑúÖöÚóÉñ æóÈöäúÊõåóÇ áöÃóÈöí ãõÑúÊóÖöÚò æóÃóÎöíåö ãöäú äóÓóÈò æóÊóÍöáøõ Ãõãøõ ãõÑúÊóÖöÚò æóÃõÎúÊõåõ ãöäú äóÓóÈò áöÃóÈöíåö æóÃóÎöíåö ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò ; áöÃóäøóåõäøó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóäú íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö áóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóäú íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö áóÇ ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ (ÈöÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö æóåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ) ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó (ÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÅöäú Úóáóæúäó) ãöäú äóÓóÈò æóãöËúáõåõäøó ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò ÝóíóÍúÑõãúäó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö äóÕøðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõ äöÓóÇÆößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö ÝóÊóÏúÎõáõ ÃõãøõåóÇ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóÈúåöãõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÈúåóãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõ Ãóíú ÚóãøöãõæÇ ÍõßúãóåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÕöáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÏúÎõæáö ÈöåóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÚóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÈöíÈóÊóåõ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõãøóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò(2/652)
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ (ÍóáóÇÆöáõ ÚóãõæÏóíú äóÓóÈöåö) Ãóíú ÒóæúÌóÇÊõ ÂÈóÇÆöåö æóÃóÈúäóÇÆöåö ÓõãøöíóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÍóáöíáóÉð ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÅÒóÇÑó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóãõÍóáøóáóÉ áóåõ (æóãöËúáõåõäøó) Ãóíú ãöËúáõ ÍóáóÇÆöáö ÚóãõæÏóíú äóÓóÈöåö ÒóæúÌóÇÊõ ÂÈóÇÆöåö æóÃóÈúäóÇÆöåö (ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò ÝóíóÍúÑõãúäó) Ãóíú ÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÍóáóÇÆöáõ ÚóãõæÏóíú äóÓóÈöåö æóãöËúáõåõäøó ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò (ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÚóÞúÏò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ æóÇÑöËðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇÈúäöåö æóÇÈúäõ ÈöäúÊöåö æóÅöäú äóÒóáó æóÇÑöËðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó æóÇÑöËò æ (áóÇ) ÊóÍúÑõãõ (ÈóäóÇÊõåõäøó) Ãóíú ÈóäóÇÊõ ÍóáóÇÆöáö ÚóãõæÏóíú äóÓóÈöåö (æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõåõäøó) ÝóÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÑóÈöíÈóÉõ æóÇáöÏöåö æóæóáóÏöåö æóÃõãøõ ÒóæúÌóÉö æóÇáöÏöåö æóæóáóÏöåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] .
(æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ (ÇáÑøóÈóÇÆöÈõ æóåõäøó ÈóäóÇÊõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáúäó) ãöäú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò¡ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÑóÈóÇÆöÈõßõãú ÇááøóÇÊöí Ýöí ÍõÌõæÑößõãú ãöäú äöÓóÇÆößõãú ÇááøóÇÊöí ÏóÎóáúÊõãú Èöåöäøó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] (Ãóæú ßõäøó) ÈóäóÇÊò (áöÑóÈöíÈò Ãóæú) ßõäøó ÈóäóÇÊò áö (ÇÈúäö ÑóÈöíÈöåö) ÞóÑöíÈóÇÊò ßõäøó Ãóæú ÈóÚöíÏóÇÊò æóÇÑöËóÇÊò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó æóÇÑöËóÇÊò Ýöí ÍóÌúÑöåö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉó áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇááøóÇÊöí Ýöí ÍõÌõæÑößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö áóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßõ ÈöãóÝúåõæãöåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò) áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãú ÈóäóÇÊõåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõãú Èöåöäøó ÝóáóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] (Ãóæú ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó (ÈóÚúÏó ÎóáúæóÉò æóÞóÈúáó æóØúÁò áóãú íóÍúÑõãúäó) Ãóíú ÈóäóÇÊõåóÇ áöáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì ÏõÎõæáðÇ (æóÊóÍöáøõ ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÑóÈöíÈò) ÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ áöÒóæúÌö Ãõãøöåö.
(æó) ÊóÍöáøõ (ÈöäúÊõ ÒóæúÌö Ãõãøò) áöÇÈúäö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö (æó) ÊóÍöáøõ (ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÒóæúÌö Ãõãøò) áöÇÈúäöåóÇ (æó) íóÍöáøõ (áöÃõäúËóì ÇÈúäõ ÒóæúÌóÉö ÇÈúäò) áóåóÇ (æó) æóíóÍöáøõ áöÃõäúËóì (ÒóæúÌõ ÒóæúÌóÉö ÃóÈò) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÒóæúÌó ÒóæúÌóÉö ÃóÈöíåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÒóæúÌó (ÒóæúÌóÉö ÇÈúäò) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÒóæúÌó ÒóæúÌóÉö ÇÈúäöåóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÌö ÇáúÍöáøõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö.
(æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ) ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóØúÁñ (Ýöí ãõÕóÇåóÑóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÛúíöíÈö ÍóÔóÝóÉò ÃóÕúáöíøóÉò Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÃóÕúáöíøò) ÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú ÈöÍóÇÆöáò (æóáóæú ÏõÈõÑðÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÌñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÉö ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúæóØúÁõ (ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÒöäðÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÍóíóÇÊöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÇØöÆö æóÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö Ýóáóæú ÃóæúáóÌó ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌö ãóíøöÊóÉò Ãóæú ÃóÏúÎóáóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÍóÔóÝóÉó ãóíøöÊò Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö (æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ (ßóæúäõ ãöËúáöåöãóÇ íóØóÃõ æóíõæØóÃõ) Ýóáóæú ÃóæúáóÌó ÇÈúäñ(2/653)
Ïõæäó ÚóÔúÑö Óöäöíäó ÍóÔóÝóÊóåõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ãóæú ÃóæúáóÌó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÔúÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÍóÔóÝóÊóåõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌö ÈöäúÊò Ïõæäó ÊöÓúÚò áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö. æóßóÐóÇ ÊóÛúíöíÈõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö æóÇááøóãúÓõ æóÇáúÞõÈúáóÉõ æóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö ÝóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøó ÊóÍúãöáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãóÇÁó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö.
æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ßóÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó æóØúÁõ ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ßóÇáúÍóáóÇáö¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ äóßóÍó ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 22] æóäóÙóÇÆöÑõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö ßóæóØúÁö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÈöæóØúÁö ÐóßóÑò ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Èö) æóØúÁö (ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áößõáøò ãöäú áóÇÆöØò æóãóáõæØò Èöåö Ãõãøõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÈúäóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóØöÆó Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÝóäóÔóÑó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó ßóæóØúÁö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ: Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóäúÔõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó ÝóÅöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÕõæÕò Úóáóíúåöäøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÝóíóÏúÎõáúäó Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö: {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] æóáóÇ åõäøó ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÕõæÕò Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõäøó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ íóËúÈõÊó Íõßúãõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ Ýöíåöäøó ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕó Úóáóíúåöäøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÍóáóÇÆöáõ ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁö æóãóäú äóßóÍóåõäøó ÇáúÂÈóÇÁõ æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÈóäóÇÊõåõäøó æóáóíúÓó åóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäúåõäøó æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõäøó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉõ (ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö) äóÕøðÇ (Ýóãóäú áóÇÚóäó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ æóáóæú Ýöí äößóÇÍò ÝóÇÓöÏò) áöäóÝúíö æóáóÏò (Ãóæú) áóÇÚóäó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÅÈóÇäóÉò áóäóÝúíö æóáóÏò ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóæú ÃóßúÐóÈó äóÝúÓóåõ) æóíóÃúÊöí ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ Ýöí ÇááøöÚóÇä ÇáúÞöÓúãõ (ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö (ÒóæúÌóÇÊõ äóÈöíøöäóÇ) ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóíóÍúÑõãúäó (Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö) ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 53] (æóáóæú ãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ) Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö (æóåõäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõ ÏõäúíóÇ æóÃõÎúÑóì) ßóÑóÇãóÉð áóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö Åáóì ÃóãóÏò]
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö (Åáóì ÃóãóÏò æóåõäøó äóæúÚóÇäö äóæúÚñ) ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ (áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÌóãúÚö ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ) ÇáúÌóãúÚõ (Èóíúäó ÃõÎúÊóíúäö) ãöäú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò ÍõÑøóÊóíúäö ßóÇäóÊóÇ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÍõÑøóÉð æóÃóãóÉð æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäú ÊóÌúãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] .
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ (Èóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÊóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöåóÉò ãöäú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò) áöÍóÏöíËö(2/654)
«áóÇ ÊóÌúãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÚóãøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÈöäúÊö ÃóÎöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ÈöäúÊö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì Úóáóì ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì Úóáóì ÇáúßõÈúÑóì» æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅáúÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö æóÅöÝúÖóÇÁö Ðóáößó áöÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö¡ æóÚõãõæãõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ (Èóíúäó ÎóÇáóÊóíúäö) ßóÃóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ßõáøñ ãöäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÊóáöÏó áóåõ ÈöäúÊðÇ ÝóÇáúãóæúáõæÏóÊóÇäö ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÎóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áöÃóÈò (Ãóæú) Èóíúäó (ÚóãøóÊóíúäö) ÈöÃóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ßõáøñ ãöäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö Ãõãøó ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóáóÏóÊóÇ áóåõ ÈöäúÊðÇ Ýóßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáúãóæúáõæÏóÊóíúäö ÚóãøóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áöÃõãøò ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (Ãóæú) Èóíúäó (ÚóãøóÉò æóÎóÇáóÉò) ßóÃóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÌõáñ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÇÈúäóåõ ÃõãøóåóÇ æóÊóáöÏó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöäúÊðÇ ÝóÈöäúÊõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÎóÇáóÉõ ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÚóãøóÉõ ÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (Ãóæú) Èóíúäó (ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÃõäúËóì ÍóÑõãó äößóÇÍõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÐøóßóÑõ (áóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõäúËóì (áöÞóÑóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí áöÃóÌúáöåö ÍóÑõãó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÅÝúÖóÇÄõåõ Åáóì ÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáÊøóäóÇÝõÓö æóÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáÖøóÑóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö» .
(æó) áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ (Èóíúäó ÃõÎúÊö ÔóÎúÕò ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö ãöäú Ãõãøöåö) æóáóæú Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ ÍóáøóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÇáÔøóÎúÕõ Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö ÎóÇáñ æóÚóãøñ áöæóáóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áößõáøò ãöäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÈöäúÊñ æóæóØöÆóÇ ÃóãóÉð áóåõãóÇ ÝóÃõáúÍöÞó æóáóÏõåóÇ ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÇáúÃóãóÉö æóÈöÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌó Ãõãøó ÑóÌõáò æóÃõÎúÊóíúåö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò
(æóáóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ (Èóíúäó ãõÈóÇäóÉö ÔóÎúÕò æóÈöäúÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóáóæú Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò) æóÇÍöÏò ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ÍóÑõãóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóæú ÞõÏøöÑóÊú ÐóßóÑðÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ áöáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÑóÖóÇÚó
. (Ýóãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõãóÇ) ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ (Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò) æóÇÍöÏò (Ãóæú) Ýöí (ÚóÞúÏóíúäö ãóÚðÇ) Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò (ÈóØóáóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏóÇäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÕúÍöíÍõåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉó áóÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÈóØóá ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÎóãúÓó ÒóæúÌóÇÊò Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò.
(æó) Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏóíúäö (Ýöí Òóãóäóíúäö íóÈúØõáõ) ÚóÞúÏñ (ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÍóÕóáó Èöåö (ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌóãúÚó Ýöíåö (ßó) ÚóÞúÏò (æóÇÞöÚò) Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÃõÎúÊò (Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö) ÇáúÃõÎúÊö (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (ÈóÇÆöäðÇ)(2/655)
ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö ãöäú ÎõáúÚò Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞö ËóáóÇËò Ãóæú Úóáóì ÚöæóÖò¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÎóÇãöÓóÉð Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò æóáóæú ãõÈóÇäóÉð (ÝóÅöäú Ìõåöáó) ÃóÓúÈóÞõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏóíúäö (ÝõÓöÎóÇ) Ãóíú ÝóÓóÎóåõãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Åäú áóãú íõØóáøöÞúåõãóÇ áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúãõÍóáøóáóÉõ áóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊúåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóäößóÇÍõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóáóÇ ÊóÊóíóÞøóäõ ÈóíúäõæäóÊõåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöØóáóÇÞöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÝóÓúÎö äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌó ÇáúæóáöíøóÇäö æóÌõåöáó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö.
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. (æóãóäú ãóáóßó ÃõÎúÊó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú) ãóáóßó (ÚóãøóÊóåóÇ Ãóæú) ãóáóßó (ÎóÇáóÊóåóÇ ÕóÍøó) ãöáúßõåõ áóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑóÇÏõ áóáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóáöÐóáößó ÕóÍøó ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò (æóÍóÑõãó Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáøóÊöí ãóáóßóåóÇ (ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÇÑöÞó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ æóÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ) ; áöÆóáøóÇ íõÌúãóÚó ãóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÑóÍöãö ÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÌúãóÚú ãóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÑóÍöãö ÃõÎúÊóíúäö»
. (æóãóäú ãóáóßó ÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõãóÇ) ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ (ãóÚðÇ) æóáóæú Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉð æóæóØöÆóåóÇ Íóáøó áóåõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ ßóÔöÑóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö ãóÚó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøóÇäö áóåõ (æóáóåõ æóØúÁõ ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóãú ÊóÕöÑú ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóáóßó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóÍúÏóåóÇ.
(æóÊóÍúÑõãõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöæóØúÁö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) äóÕøðÇ æóÏóæóÇÚöí ÇáúæóØúÁö ßóÇáúæóØúÁö¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäú ÊóÌúãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚõãøõ ÇáúæóØúÁó æóÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö æóíóÍúÑõãõ æóØúÄõåõäøó æóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóáóíúåöäøó æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ ÝóÍóÑõãúÊ ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ ßóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÑøöãó ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉó) ãöäúåõãóÇ(2/656)
(ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌò) áóåóÇ Ãóæú áöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ (Úóäú ãöáúßöåö æóáóæú ÈöÈóíúÚò áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö) Åáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö (Ãóæú åöÈóÉò) ãóÞúÈõæÖóÉò áöÛóíúÑö æóáóÏöåö (Ãóæú ÊóÒúæöíÌò ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁò) áöíóÚúáóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ ãöäúåõ.
(æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí) Ýöí Íöáøö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö) ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ íóãöíäò ãõßóÝøóÑóÉò æóáóæú ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áöÚóÇÑöÖò ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÃóÒóÇáóåõ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÇáäøöÝóÇÓö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö (Ãóæú) Ãóíú æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí áöÍöáøö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (ßöÊóÇÈóÉö) ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈöíáñ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÊöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (Ãóæú Ñóåúäò) áöÃóäøó ãóäúÚóåõ ãöäú æóØúÆöåóÇ áöÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö áóÇ áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ æóØúÄõåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÝóßøöåóÇ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó (Ãóæú ÈóíúÚö) åóÇ (ÈöÔóÑúØö ÎöíóÇÑò áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöíåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚöåóÇ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÈöÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÝöíåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áöãõÔúÊóÑò æóÍúÏóåõ.
(Ýóáóæú ÎóÇáóÝó æóæóØöÆó) ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÞóÈúáó ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ÃóæøóáðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö (áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõãúÓößó ÚóäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ËóÇäöíðÇ (ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÑøöãó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌò áóåóÇ Ãóæú áöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö (ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÕóÇÑóÊú ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ áóåõ íóáúÍóÞõåõ äóÓóÈõ æóáóÏöåóÇ ÝóÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð æóÍóÏöíËõ «Åäøó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáó» ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÔóÑóÍóåõ æóíóÑöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÇáúÃõæáóì æóØúÆðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ ßóÝöí ÍóíúÖò æóäóÍúæõåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏóÊú) ÇáúÃõæáóì (áöãöáúßöåö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÚóæúÏõåóÇ (ÞóÈúáó æóØúÁö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö) Ýöí ãöáúßöåö (áóãú íõÕöÈú æóÇÍöÏóÉð) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÑøöãó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåóÇ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÍöÈøõ Èúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö: (Åäú áóãú íóÌöÈú ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁñ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÈó) ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁñ (áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö ÞóÇáó (ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍõ æóåõæó) Ãóíú Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö (ÍóÓóäñ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóíúåö Òóãóäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó áóæú ÚóÇÏóÊú Åáóíúåö ãõÚúÊóÏøóÉñ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏóÉö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö
(æóãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõÎúÊó ÓõÑøöíøóÊöåö æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÅÚúÊóÇÞöåóÇ Òóãóäó ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÆöåóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÊóÕöíÑõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÑöÏó Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ßóÇáúæóØúÁö æóíõÝóÇÑöÞó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÔöÑóÇÁó ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ áöáúæóØúÁö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÔöÑóÇÁõ ãóäú ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÑóÖóÇÚò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÈúÑöÆö (äößóÇÍõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÓöæóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú Óöæóì ÃõÎúÊö ÓõÑøöíøóÊöåö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó äóÍúæö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ áöãóÚúäðì áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ) Ãóíú äóÍúæó ÃõÎúÊö ÓõÑøöíøóÊöåö (ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÓøõÑøöíøóÉö) ÈöäóÍúæö(2/657)
ÈóíúÚò (æó) ÈóÚúÏó (ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÆöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö ÇáÓøõÑøöíøóÉõ) ÈöäóÍúæö ÈóíúÚò (ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö) áóÇ íóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÈöÐóáößó áöÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáÓøõÑøöíøóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈöíäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ æóÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ æóØúÁõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÑøöãó ÇáÓøõÑøöíøóÉó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó
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(æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ ãóæúØõæÁóÉò ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ) ßóãõÚúÊóÏøóÉò ãöäú äößóÇÍò (ÅáøóÇ ãöäú æóÇØöÆò áóåóÇ) ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò ÝóíóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ãóäúÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåö Åáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáúãöíóÇåö æóÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö æóåõæó ãóÃúãõæäñ åõäóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÓóÈó ßóãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö íóáúÍóÞõ Ýöí æóØúÁö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú äóßóÍó ãõÚúÊóÏøóÊóåõ ãöäú ØóáóÇÞò æó (áóÇ) íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ ãóæúØõæÁóÉò ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò áöæóÇØöÆò ßóÛóíúÑöåö (Åäú áóÒöãóÊúåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÇØöÆö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáúÚöÏøóÊóÇäö ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö æóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ãóäøó áóåõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö æóØúÆöåö æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÛúäöí ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö
(æóáóíúÓó áöÍõÑøò ÌóãúÚõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö) ÒóæúÌóÇÊò ; áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÞóÇáó áöÛóíúáóÇäó Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Íöíäó ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ äöÓúæóÉò ÃóãúÓößú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÝóÇÑöÞú ÓóÇÆöÑóåõäøó æóÞóÇáó äóæúÝóáõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÊóÍúÊöí ÎóãúÓõ äöÓúæóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÇÑöÞú æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäúåõäøó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóäóÚó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÝóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ Ãóæúáóì æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóßõãú ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãóËúäóì æóËõáóÇËó æóÑõÈóÇÚó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóËóáóÇËò æóÃóÑúÈóÚò ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãõæáöí ÃóÌúäöÍóÉò ãóËúäóì æóËõáóÇËó æóÑõÈóÇÚó} [ÝÇØÑ: 1] æóáóãú íõÑöÏú Ãóäøó áößõáøò ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÌúäöÍóÉò æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ áóÞóÇáó ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáÊøóØúæöíáö ãóÚúäóì¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú Ìóåöáó ÇááøõÛóÉó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉó (ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÃóíøö ÚóÏóÏò ÔóÇÁó) ÊóßúÑöãóÉð áóåõ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóãóÇÊó Úóäú ÊöÓúÚò (æóÝõÓöÎó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúãóäúÚö) æóåõæó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóßó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ æóáóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÈóÏøóáó Èöåöäøó ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌò} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 52]- ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì -(2/658)
{ÊõÑúÌöí ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ ãöäúåõäøó æóÊõÄúæöí Åáóíúßó ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 51]
(æóáóÇ áöÚóÈúÏò ÌóãúÚõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇËúäóÊóíúäö) Ãóíú ÒóæúÌóÊóíúäö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó ßóãú íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóØóáóÇÞõåõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÈöãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú æóåõæó íóÎõÕøõ Úõãõæãó ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö æóåõæó Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] æóáöÃóäøó ãóÈúäóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöíåö ÃõãøóÊóåõ
(æóáöãóäú äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÌóãúÚõ ËóáóÇËö) ÒóæúÌóÇÊò äóÕøðÇ ËöäúÊóíúäö ÈöäöÕúÝöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö æóæóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈöäöÕúÝöåö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó äöÕúÝöåö ÍõÑøñ Ýóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ÝóÞóØú
(æóãóäú ØóáøóÞó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú äöåóÇíóÉö ÌóãúÚöåö) ßóÍõÑøò ØóáøóÞó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏò æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ËöäúÊóíúäö (ÍóÑõãó) Úóáóíúåö (ÊóÒóæøõÌõåõ ÈóÏóáóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÅÐú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÃóËóÑõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ áóßóÇäó ÌóÇãöÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóäú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóæúÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú äöåóÇíóÉö ÌóãúÚöåö Ýóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó áöäößóÇÍöåóÇ ÃóËóÑñ
. (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ãõØóáøöÞõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú äöåóÇíóÉö ÌóãúÚöåö ÚóäúåóÇ (ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúäöí ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÝóßóÐøóÈóÊúåõ) æóÃóãúßóäó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÄõåóÇ (Ýóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æóäößóÇÍõ ÈóÏóáöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì Èóáú ÇáúÍóÞøõ áóáøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóäóÏöíäóåõ Ýöíåö æóäõÕóÏøöÞõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊøóåóãóÉñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ãóäúÚöåö äößóÇÍó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ) ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÑóÌúÚóÊõåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ æó (áóÇ) ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ (ÇáÓøõßúäóì æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ) áóåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÌúÚöíøóÉð ãóÚó ÊóßúÐöíÈöåóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõ ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÍóÞøñ áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö íóÏøóÚöí ÓõÞõæØóåõ æóåöíó ãõäúßöÑóÉñ áóåõ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ Ýöíåö Ïõæäóåõ.
(æó) áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ (äóÓóÈõ ÇáúæóáóÏö) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉõ áöãõÏøóÉò íóáúÍóÞõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑõæÁö Ëõãøó ÊóÃúÊöí Èöåö áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÇÊ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍ áöÚóÇÑöÖò íóÒõæáõ]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö Åáóì ÃóãóÏò ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö (áöÚóÇÑöÖò íóÒõæáõ ÝóÊóÍúÑõãõ) Úóáóíúåö (ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] .
(æó) ÊóÍúÑöíãõ (ãõÚúÊóÏøóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑöåö(2/659)
áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÒöãõæÇ ÚõÞúÏóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÌóáóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 235] .
(æó) ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö (ãõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑöåö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö æóíõÝúÖöí ÊóÒóæøõÌõåóÇ Åáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáúãöíóÇåö æóÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁõ ãöäú æóØúÁò ãõÈóÇÍò Ãóæú ãõÍóÑøóãò Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóØúÁò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÍóÇãöáðÇ.
(æó) ÊóÍúÑöíãõ (ÒóÇäöíóÉò Úóáóì ÒóÇäò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊõæÈó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ áóÇ íóäúßöÍõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÒóÇäò Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 3] áóÝúÙõåõ áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Çáäøóåúíõ æóÞóæúáõåõ {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÝóÇÆöÝõ ÝóãóÝúåõæãõåõ Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÚóÝöíÝóÉö áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ¡ æóÚóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö «Ãóäøó ãóÑúËóÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí ãóÑúËóÏò ÇáúÛóäóæöíøó ßóÇäó íóÍúãöáõ ÇáúÃõÓóÇÑóì ÈöãóßøóÉó æóßóÇäó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÈóÛöíøñ íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ ÚóäóÇÞñ æóßóÇäóÊú ÕóÏöíÞóÊóåõ ÞóÇáó ÝóÌöÆúÊõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞõáúÊ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ÃóäúßöÍõ ÚóäóÇÞðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó ÝóÓóßóÊó Úóäøöí ÝóäóÒóáóÊú {æóÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ áóÇ íóäúßöÍõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÒóÇäò Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 3] ÝóÏóÚóÇäöí ÝóÞóÑóÃóåóÇ Úóáóíøó æóÞóÇáó: ÊóäúßöÍõåóÇ¿» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. æóÊóæúÈóÉõ ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö (ÈöÃóäú ÊõÑóÇæóÏó Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÊóãúÊóäöÚó) äóÕøðÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈóÊú æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÍóáøóÊú áöÒóÇäò ßóÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäúåõãú ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõåõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑñ æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö Èúäö ÚóÇÒöÈò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöÒóÇäò ÈöÍóÇáò ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö Ãóæú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö Ýóåõæó ßóÞóæúáöäóÇ.
(æó) ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö (ãõØóáøóÞóÊõåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ æó) ÍóÊøóì (ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ æóÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌò äóßóÍóÊúåõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 230] æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö åõäóÇ ÇáúæóØúÁõ¡ «áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÑúÌöÚó Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö: áóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÐõæÞöí ÚõÓóíúáóÊóåõ»
æóÚöÏøóÉõ ÒóÇäöíóÉò ãöäú ÝóÑóÇÛö æóØúÁò ßóãóæúØõæÁóÉò ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò æóÊóäúÞóÖöí ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÈöæóÖúÚö ÍóãúáöåóÇ ãöäú ÒöäðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö
(æó) ÊóÍúÑõãõ (ãõÍúÑöãóÉñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍöáøó) ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãöåóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ æóáóÇ íõäúßóÍõ æóáóÇ íóÎúØõÈõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉó æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÑóÖó ãóäúÚó ÇáúÎóØöíÈö ÝóãóäúÚõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ßóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö
(æó) ÊóÍúÑõãõ (ãõÓúáöãóÉñ Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáöãó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊõäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäõæÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 221] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÅöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãõæåõäøó ãõÄúãöäóÇÊò ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæåõäøó Åáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áóÇ åõäøó Íöáøñ áóåõãú} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10]
(æó) ÊóÍúÑõãõ (Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò æóáóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 221] "(2/660)
æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍöáøõæäó áóåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] (ÛóíúÑõ ÍõÑøóÉò ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò) æóáóæú ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉð (ÃóÈóæóÇåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇäö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] Ýóåõæó ãõÎóÕøöÕñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóäú ÏóÇäó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÎóÇÕøóÉð.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÃóÈóæóÇåóÇ (ãöäú Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó æóãóäú Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõãú) ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóíóåõæÏöåöãú (ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúáöãó) ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉõ ÝóÊóÍöáøó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãö áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ ÚóÏóãõ Íöáøö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ áöãõÓúáöãò æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóæóáøóÏóÊú Èóíúäó ßöÊóÇÈöíøò æóãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúÍóÙúÑö æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÏøõÑõæÒõ æóäóÍúæõåõãú áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú æóáóÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú.
(æóãõäöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú äößóÇÍö ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò) ÅßúÑóÇãðÇ áóåõ (ßó) ãóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäú äößóÇÍö (ÃóãóÉò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú Ýöí ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò.
æóÝöí Úõíõæäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ãöáúßõ Çáúíóãöíäö ãõÓúáöãóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößóÉð æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö (æóáößöÊóÇÈöíøò äößóÇÍõ ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò æ) áóåõ (æóØúÄõåóÇ Èöãóáúßö íóãöíäò) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö íóäúßöÍõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉó æóíóØóÄõåóÇ Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö æó (áóÇ) íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ (ãóÌõæÓöíøò áößöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò) äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÍõÑøò ãõÓúáöãò äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉò ãõÓúáöãóÉò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÎóÇÝó ÚóäóÊó ÇáúÚõÒõæÈöíøóÉö áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö Ãóæú) ÍóÇÌóÉö (ÎöÏúãóÉö) ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóåõ áößöÈóÑò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóíúåöãóÇ ÇáúÎóÕöíøó æóÇáúãóÌúÈõæÈó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÔóåúæóÉñ íóÎóÇÝõ ãóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóáóÐøõÐö ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÍóÑóÇãðÇ æóåõæó ÚóÇÏöãñ ÇáØøóæúáö æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÎóæúÝõ ÚóäóÊö ÇáúÚõÒõæÈöíøóÉö (ãóÚó ÕöÛóÑö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÈóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÑóÖöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö äóÕøðÇ.
(æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ØóæúáðÇ) Ãóíú ãóÇáðÇ (ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ íóßúÝöí áöäößóÇÍö ÍõÑøóÉò æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ (ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð áóÇ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ æóáóæú æóÌóÏó ãóäú íõÞúÑöÖõåõ Ãóæú ÑóÖöíóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÏõæäö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÝúæöíÖö ÈõÖúÚöåóÇ Ãóæú æõåöÈó áóåõ ÝóÊóÍöáøõ) áóåõ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉõ ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö ÎóæúÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáØøóæúáö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ãöäúßõãú ØóæúáðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25]- Åáóì Þóæúáöåö - {Ðóáößó áöãóäú ÎóÔöíó ÇáúÚóäóÊó ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ Úóäú ÅäúßóÇÍöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóäú ÊóÕúÈöÑõæÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏöåö ãóÇáñ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ æóÏöíÚóÉñ Ãóæú ãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉñ ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ßóÇÝöÑóÉð æóáóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð áóãú ÊóÍöáøó áöáúãõÓúáöãö áöáúÂíóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: Ãóæú æóÌóÏó ãóÇáðÇ æóáóãú íõÒóæøóÌú áöÞõÕõæÑö äóÓóÈöåö Ýóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö Ãóíú ãóÚó ÎóæúÝö ÇáúÚóäóÊö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóØöíÚö ÇáØøóæúáö Åáóì(2/661)
ÍõÑøóÉò ÊõÚöÝøõåõ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌõåõ ÍõÑøóÉð ÅáøóÇ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò Úóäú ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ ÊóÌúÍóÝõ ÈöãóÇáöåö (æóáóæú ÞóÏóÑó) ÚóÇÏöãõ ÇáØøóæúáö ÎóÇÆöÝõ ÇáúÚóäóÊö (Úóáóì Ëóãóäö ÃóãóÉò) ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÞöíáó áóÇ æóáóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÌóãúÚñ ßóËöíÑñ æóåõæó ÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóãöãøóäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÐúåóÈö æóãóÓúÈõæßö ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö æóÇáäøóÙúãö æóÇáúãõÞúäöÚö æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúæóÌöíÒö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏõæÓò æóÛóíúÑõåõãú æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö.
(æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö (Åäú ÃóíúÓóÑó) Ýóãóáóßó ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö áöäößóÇÍö ÍõÑøóÉò æóáóæú äóßóÍó ÍõÑøóÉð ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú ÒóÇáó ÎóæúÝõ ÇáúÚóäóÊö æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú äóßóÍó ÃóãóÉð áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÎöÏúãóÉò áöãóÑóÖò ÝóÚõæÝöíó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÈóÉö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÝóÞóÏöãóÊú ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÔóÑúØñ áöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóÇ áöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåö æóåöíó ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁóåõ ÅÐú ÇáÑøöÏøóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ æóÃóãúäõ ÇáúÚóäóÊö íóãúäóÚúäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁóåõ Ïõæäó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÞóÓóãó áóíúáóÊóíúäö æóáöáúÃóãóÉö áóíúáóÉñ (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú áöãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÉð ÈöÔóÑúØöåö (Åäú áóãú ÊõÚöÝøõåõ) ÇáúÃóãóÉõ (äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì) ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÚöÝøóÇåõ Ýóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ËóÇáöËóÉò æóåóßóÐóÇ (Åáóì Ãóäú íóÕöÑúäó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ãöäúßõãú ØóæúáðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö.
(æóßóÐóÇ) áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÉð (Úóáóì ÍõÑøóÉò áóãú ÊõÚöÝøóåõ) ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ (ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏó ØóæúáðÇ áöäößóÇÍö ÍõÑøóÉò¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÕúÈöÑú ßóíúÝó íóÕúäóÚõ¿ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÍõÑøóÉñ Ãóæú ÃóãóÉñ ÊõÚöÝøõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö äößóÇÍö ÃóãóÉò¡ ÃõÎúÑóì æóÅöäú äóßóÍó ÃóãóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò æóåõæó íóÓúÊóÚöÝøõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóäößóÇÍõåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ áöÈõØúáóÇäöåö Ýöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÈóØóáó ÝöíåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÃõÎúÊóíúäö (æóßöÊóÇÈöíøñ ÍõÑøñ Ýöí Ðóáößó) Ãóíú äößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóãóÉö (ßóãõÓúáöãò) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö æóßóæúäöåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð
. (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉò ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÔõÈúåóÉð ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÍóÏøó áóßöäú áóÇ ÊõÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåö. ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö æóÍóÞøõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú Ýöí ÇáúãóäúßõæÍóÉö (æóáóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ) ÃóãóÉñ ãóäúßõæÍóÉñ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö (Åäú æóáóÏóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌò æóáóæú ßóÇäó íóãúáößõåóÇ Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö) ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ (ÍõÑøðÇ) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÐóÇ ÑóÍöãö ãóÍúÑóãò áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö) ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÍõÑøöíøóÊóåõ ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØóåóÇ ÝóÍõÑøñ. áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØöåöãú» æóáöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó ãóÞóÇØöÚõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ; áöÃóäøóåõ(2/662)
ÔóÑúØñ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóáóÒöãó ßóÔóÑúØö ÓóíøöÏåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ãóåúÑöåóÇ¡ æóãóäú äóßóÍó ÃóãóÉð Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì ÝóÞúÏó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ Åäú áóãú íõÕóÏøöÞúåõ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ (áöÞöäøò æóãõÏóÈøóÑò æóãõßóÇÊóÈò æóãõÈóÚøóÖò äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉò æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (áöÇÈúäöåö) ÇáúÍõÑøö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÞøó ÞóØóÚó æöáóÇíóÉó æóÇáöÏöåö Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ãóÇáöåö æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóáöí ãóÇáóåõ æóáóÇ äößóÇÍóåõ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ãöäúåõ (ÍóÊøóì) áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (Úóáóì ÍõÑøóÉò) Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ áöáÕøöÍøóÉö.
(æó) áöáúÚóÈúÏö (ÌóãúÚñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÉö (Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò) æóÇÍöÏò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÃóãóÊóíúäö æó (áóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ (äößóÇÍõ ÓóíøöÏóÊöåö) æóáóæú ãóáóßóÊú ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó Çáúãöáúßö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö ÊóÊóäóÇÞóÕõ ÅÐú ãöáúßõåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÈó äóÝóÞóÊöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÍõßúãöåóÇ æóäößóÇÍõåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÚóßúÓó Ðóáößó¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò (Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö íóäúßöÍõ ÓóíøöÏóÊóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Åáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóäóÍúäõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇÈöíóÉö æóÞóÏú äóßóÍóÊú ÚóÈúÏóåóÇ ÝóÇäúÊóåóÑóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ æóåóãøó Ãóäú íóÑúÌõãóåóÇ æóÞóÇáó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóß) .
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æ (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ (Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó) ÃóãóÉñ (ÈöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö íõÝöíÏõ ãöáúßó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáúÈõÖúÚö ÝóáóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ãóÚóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäúåõ
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(Ãóæú) ãóáóßó (ãõßóÇÊóÈó æóáóÏöåö) Ãóíú æóáóÏö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ãóæú) ãóáóßó (ÈóÚúÖóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÂÎóÑö (ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýóáóæú ÈóÚóËóÊú Åáóíúåö ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÍóÑõãúÊõ Úóáóíúßó æóäóßóÍúÊõ ÛóíúÑóßó æóÚóáóíúßó äóÝóÞóÊöí æóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÒóæúÌöí ÝóÞóÏú ãóáóßóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ æóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÇÈúäó ÚóãøöåóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ Èöåö ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊúåõ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ áóãú(2/663)
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(æóãóäú ÌóãóÚó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò Èóíúäó ãõÈóÇÍóÉö æóãõÍóÑøóãóÉò ßóÃóíøöãò) ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÊóÍúÊõ Ãóíú ãóäú áóÇ ÒóæúÌó áóåóÇ (æóãõÒóæøóÌóÉò ÕóÍøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøöãö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍóáøñ ÞóÇÈöáñ áöáäøößóÇÍö ÃõÖöíÝó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöíåö ãöËúáõåóÇ ÝóÕóÍøó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉó áöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóåõäóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÇáøóÊöí ÈóØóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÞöÓúØö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ ãöäúåõ
. (æó) ãóäú ÌóãóÚó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò (Èóíúäó Ãõãøò æóÈöäúÊò ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ (Ýöí ÇáúÈöäúÊö) Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõãøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÊóÖóãøóäó ÚóÞúÏóíúäö íõãúßöäõ ÊóÕúÍöíÍõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÕóÍøó ÝöíãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóÈóØóáó ÝöíãóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÅÐú áóæú ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ ÓóÈúÞó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃõãøö Ëõãøó ÈõØúáóÇäóåõ Ëõãøó ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÕóÍøó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚóßúÓöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóäößóÇÍõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÃóÈúØóáó äößóÇÍó ÇáúÃõãøö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ Ãõãøó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóäößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃõãøö áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ äößóÇÍó ÇáúÈöäúÊö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÑóÈöíÈóÊóåõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ
(æóãóäú ÍóÑõãó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÍóÑõãó æóØúÄõåóÇ Èöãöáúßö) íóãöíäò áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áößóæúäöåö ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýóåõæó äóÝúÓõåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉó) ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ áóÇ æóØúÄõåóÇ Èöãöáúßò¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] æóáöÃóäøó äößóÇÍó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó áöÃóÌúáö ÅÑúÞóÇÞö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÈóÞóÇÆöåö ãóÚó ßóÇÝöÑóÉò æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãñ Ýöí ãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍõ ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáò ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóãúÑõåõ) äóÕøðÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ãóÇ íõÈöíÍõåõ ÝóÛõáøöÈó ÇáúÍóÙúÑõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåõ ÈöÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊò
(æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö) Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÒóæúÌóÇÊò.
(æó) áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÝöíåóÇ (ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö) ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö (æóÛóíúÑõåõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÏóÇÑó ÊóßúáöíÝò.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö]
Ãóíú ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöãøóÇ áóåõ Ýöíåö ÛóÑóÖñ (æóãóÍóáøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÕõáúÈõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö) Ãóíú ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÞóÇáó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÍöíóáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáúÚõåõæÏö íóÊóäóÇæóáõ Ðóáößó ÊóäóÇæõáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞóÚú ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó áõÒõæãö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóãú íóáúÒóãú äóÕøðÇ.
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÞöÓúãóÇäö) ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (ÕóÍöíÍñ áóÇÒöãñ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ýóßøõåõ) æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (ÈöÏõæäö ÅÈóÇäóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ(2/664)
ÇäúÝóßøóÊú ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö íóÒõæáõ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÑúÊóÈöØñ Èöåö
(æóíõÓóäøõ æóÝóÇÁóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌö (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóãóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö (ßó) ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóæú æóáöíøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ (ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ãóåúÑò) ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØóÊú Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÉó æóáóÏöåóÇ æóßöÓúæóÊóåõ ãõÏøóÉð ãõÚóíøóäóÉð æóÊóßõæäõ ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö (Ãóæú) ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ßóæúäö ãóåúÑöåóÇ ãöäú (äóÞúÏò ãõÚóíøóäò) ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ßóËóãóäö ãóÈöíÚò (Ãóæú) ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåóÇ Ãóäú (áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóáóÏöåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌó) ÚóáóíúåóÇ (Ãóæú) áóÇ (íóÊóÓóÑøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ Ãóæú) áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó (ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ Ãóæú Ãóäú ÊõÑúÖöÚó æóáóÏóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó Ãóæú) Ãóäú (íõØóáøöÞó ÖóÑøóÊóåóÇ Ãóæú) Ãóäú (íóÈöíÚó ÃóãóÊóåõ) áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóÕúÏðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ.
æóíõÑúæóì ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóßóæúäõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö áóÇ íóãúáößõ Ýóßøóåõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ «Åäøó ÃóÍóÞøó ãóÇ ÃóæúÝóíúÊõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúáóáúÊõãú Èöåö ÇáúÝõÑõæÌó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØöåöãú» æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóäú Óõãøöíó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãú¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÔóÑóØó áóåóÇ ÏóÇÑóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó äóÞúáóåóÇ ÝóÊóÎóÇÕóãõæÇ Åáóì ÚõãóÑó. ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: áóåóÇ ÔóÑúØõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÅÐóäú íõØóáøöÞúäóäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ãóÞóÇØöÚõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö " æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ «ßõáøõ ÔóÑúØò áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ» Ãóíú: áóíúÓó Ýöí Íõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÔóÑúÚöåö æóåóÐóÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊöåö æóÚóáóì ãóäú äóÝóÇåóÇ ÇáÏøóáöíáõ. æóÞóæúáõåõãú Åäøóåõ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáó áóíúÓó ãõÓóáøóãðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÝö áóåóÇ Èöåö ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú áóíúÓó ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãóãúäõæÚñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ßóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÑøóåúäö æóÇáÖøóãöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóíóÕöÍøõ ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÔóÑúØóíúäö åõäóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÖóÍúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö Úóäú ÇÈúäö äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö.
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝö) ÒóæúÌñ áóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÑóØóÊúåõ (ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó " ãóÞóÇØöÚõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö " æóáóãú íóáúÊóÝöÊú Åáóì Þóæúáö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÅÐóäú íõØóáøöÞúäóäóÇ æóßóÇáúÈóíúÚö (Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí) áöÃóäøóåõ áöÏóÝúÚö ÖóÑóÑò ÃóÔúÈóåó ÎöíóÇÑó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (ÈöÝöÚúáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãóÇ ÔóÑóØóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáóåõ ßóÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö æóÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí æóÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÈöåóÇ æó (áóÇ) ÝóÓúÎó áóåóÇ Èö (ÚóÒúãöåö) Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÞóÈúáóåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ) ãöáúßõåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó áöÚóÏóãö æóÝóÇÆöåö ÈöãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØóÊúåõ (ÅáøóÇ(2/665)
ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑöÖðÇ) ãöäúåóÇ (ãöäú Þóæúáò Ãóæú Êóãúßöíäò) ßóÃóäú ãóßøóäóÊúåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ (ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö) ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØóÊú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáóåõ ÝóÅöäú ãóßøóäóÊúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇåóÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ ßóÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö (áóßöäú áóæú ÔóÑóØó) áóåóÇ (Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÎóÏóÚóåóÇ æóÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöåóÇ Ëõãøó ßóÑöåóÊúåõ æóáóãú ÊõÓúÞöØú ÍóÞøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúØö áóãú íõßúÑöåúåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó) Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÝóÑö áöÈóÞóÇÁö Íõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÍóÞøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÓóÞóØó ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
(æóãóäú ÔóÑóØó) áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö (Ãóäú áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáö ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ (ÈóØóáó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÒöáó ÕóÇÑó áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáö ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ ÝóÈóØóáó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Óõßúäóì ÇáúãóäúÒöáö áöäóÍúæö ÎóÑóÇÈò Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÓúßõäó ÈöåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÓóæóÇÁñ ÑóÖöíóÊú Ãóæú áóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÚóÇÑöÖñ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÝóÑóÌóÚúäóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóåõæó ãóÍúÖõ ÍóÞøöåö (æóãóäú ÔóÑóØóÊú) Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ (ÓõßúäóÇåóÇ ãóÚó ÃóÈöíåö Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏóÊúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøõßúäóì (ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð ÝóáóåóÇ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ØóáóÈõåõ ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäöåóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð ; áöÃóäøóåõ áöÍóÞøöåóÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóÇ áóÇ áöÍóÞøöåóÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÓóáøóãóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ãóäú ÔóÑóØóÊú ÏóÇÑóåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö áóÒöãóåõ ÊóÓóáøõãõåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÔøõÑõæØ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÝóÇÓöÏñ æóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö äóæúÚñ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (íõÈúØöáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÈúØöáõ áöáäøößóÇÍö ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö (ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó) ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ (äößóÇÍõ ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÔøöíäö (æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ) Ãóíú íõÒóæøöÌó ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÌõáðÇ (æóáöíøóÊóåõ) Ãóíú ÈöäúÊóå Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ (Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóáöíøóÊóåõ æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) íõÞóÇáõ: ÔóÛóÑó ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑöÌúáóåõ áöíóÈõæáó ÝóÓõãøöíó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÔöÛóÇÑðÇ ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈúÍö ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúßóáúÈö ÑöÌúáóåõ áöáúÈóæúáö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞóÇ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóäóÇßöÍóíúäö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäú ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöãõÓúáöãò ãöËúáõåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúÏóíúäö ãõÓúáöÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ßóÞóæúáöåö ÈöÚúäöí ËóæúÈóßó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÈöíÚóßó ËóæúÈöí æóáóíúÓó ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö Èóáú ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞóÝóåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ÝóÇÓöÏò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØõ Êóãúáöíßö ÇáúÈõÖúÚö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó(2/666)
ÊóÒúæöíÌóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ãóåúÑðÇ áöáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ãóáøóßóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚöåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÇáó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÕóÏóÇÞó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈõÖúÚõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ãóæú áóãú íóÞõáúåõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «äõåöíó Úóäú ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö¡ æóÇáÔøöÛóÇÑõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ æóáóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóåóÐóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö (Ãóæú íóÌúÚóáó ÈõÖúÚó ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ãóÚó ÏóÑóÇåöãó ãóÚúáõæãóÉò ãóåúÑðÇ áöáúÃõÎúÑóì) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ÓóãøóæúÇ ãóåúÑðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ ÛóíúÑó Þóáöíáò æóáóÇ ÍöíáóÉó ÕóÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ãóåúÑó ÇáúãöËúáö Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóáöíáðÇ ÍöíáóÉð áóãú íóÕöÍøó æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇæöíøõ åõäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (æóÅöäú Óóãøóì) ãóåúÑðÇ (áöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (ÕóÍøó äößóÇÍõåóÇ) Ãóíú ãóäú Óóãøóì ÇáúãóåúÑó áóåóÇ (ÝóÞóØú) áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÓúãöíóÉð æóÔóÑúØðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú Óóãøóì áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó ÌóÇÑöíóÊöí åóÐöåö Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÒóæøöÌóäöí ÇÈúäóÊóßó æóÊóßõæäó ÑóÞóÈóÊõåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ áöÇÈúäóÊößó áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ Óöæóì ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇÈúäóÊöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÑóÞóÈóÉó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ áóåóÇ ÕóÍøó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÊóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÌóÚóáó ÑóÞóÈóÊóåõ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ áóåóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ; áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÒóæúÌóåóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóíóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóíóÌöÈõ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö
(ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó (äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ (Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåóÇ) áöãõØóáøöÞöåóÇ Ãóíú æóØöÆóåóÇ (ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú) íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ äößóÇÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) æóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈóÇØöáñ.
áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáó æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáó áóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäúåõãú: ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÇÈúäõåõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚóÝøóÇäó¡.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò «ÇáúãõÍóáøöáõ æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáõ áóåõ ãóáúÚõæäóÇäö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» æóáöÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÃóáóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßõãú ÈöÇáÊøóíúÓö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇÑö. ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö. ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáúãõÍóáøöáõ áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáó æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáó áóåõ» (Ãóæú íóäúæöíóåõ) Ãóíú íóäúæöíó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáó (æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú) ÇáÔøóÑúØó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈóÇØöáñ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí Úõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
æóÑóæóì äóÇÝöÚñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõåóÇ ÃõÍöáøõåóÇ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ áóãú íóÃúãõÑúäöí æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ äößóÇÍó ÑóÛúÈóÉò Åäú ÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúßó ÃóãúÓóßúÊóåóÇ æóÅöäú(2/667)
ßóÑöåúÊóåóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞúÊóåóÇ. ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ßõäøóÇ äóÚúåóÏõåõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓöÝóÇÍðÇ. æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÒóÇáóÇ ÒóÇäöíóíúäö æóÅöäú ãóßóËóÇ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóÍöáøóåóÇ áóåõ " æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó. æóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÃóÚúãóì ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ. ÃóíõÍöáøõåóÇ áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ. ÞóÇáó: ãóäú íõÎóÇÏöÚú Çááøóåó íóÎúÏóÚúåõ.
(Ãóæú íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ äößóÇÍõ ãõÍóáøöáò (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóáóãú íõÐúßóÑú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Åäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Úóäúåõ æóíóäúæöíó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ãóäøóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÑóÛúÈóÉò ÝóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó Ðóáößó ÕóÍøó áöÎõáõæøöåö Úóäú äöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö æóÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö íõÍúãóáõ ÍóÏöíËõ Ðöí ÇáÑøõÞúÚóÊóíúäö æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö (Ãóæú íõÒóæøöÌó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÈöãõØóáøóÞóÊöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ ÈöäöíøóÉö åöÈóÊöåö) ãöäúåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÈöäöíøóÉö åöÈóÉö (ÈóÚúÖöåö Ãóæú) ÈöäöíøóÉö (ÈóíúÚöåö Ãóæú) ÈóíúÚö (ÈóÚúÖöåö ãöäúåóÇ áöíóÝúÓóÎó äößóÇÍóåóÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åóÐóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÚõãóÑõ íõÄóÏøóÈóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ æóÚóáøóáó ÝóÓóÇÏóåõ ÈöÔóíúÆóíúäö. ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ. Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÍóáøöáó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ áöíõÍöáøóåóÇ áóåõ.
æóÇáËøóÇäöí: ßóæúäõåõ áóíúÓó ÈößõÝúÁò áóåóÇ (æóãóäú áóÇ ÝõÑúÞóÉó ÈöíóÏöåö áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöäöíøóÊöåö Ýóáóæú æóåóÈóÊú) ãõØóáøóÞóÊõåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ (ãóÇáðÇ áöãóäú ÊóËöÞõ Èöåö áöíóÔúÊóÑöíó ãóãúáõæßðÇ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ æóÒóæøóÌóåõ ÈöåóÇ Ëõãøó æóåóÈóåõ Ãóæú) æóåóÈó (ÈóÚúÖóåõ áóåóÇ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåóÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú åõäóÇßó ÊóÍúáöíáñ ãóÔúÑõæØñ æóáóÇ ãóäúæöíøñ ãöãøóäú ÊõÄóËøöÑõ äöíøóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÔóÑúØõåõ æóåõæó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ) æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöäöíøóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúæóáöíøö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÃóÚúáóÇãö ÇáúãõæóÞøöÚöíäó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÕóÑøóÍó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõÍöáøõåóÇ æóÐóßóÑó ßóáóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí ÝöíåóÇ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóãóäú áóÇ ÝõÑúÞóÉó ÈöíóÏöåö áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöäöíøóÊöåö. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö (æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍö) ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (ÞõáúÊ: ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇáö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÖöÍö: äöíøóÊõåóÇ ßóäöíøóÊöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö ÈóÇØöáñ ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóÊú Ðóáößó ÈóÇØöäðÇ æóáóãú ÊõÙúåöÑúåõ ÕóÍøó Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö æóÈóØóáó ÝöíãóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì
. (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó (äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó (Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò Ãóæú íóÔúÑöØó ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÈöæóÞúÊò) ßóÒóæøóÌúÊõßó ÇÈúäóÊöí ÔóåúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÓóäóÉð Ãóæú Åáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúãóæúÓöãö Ãóæú Åáóì ÞõÏõæãö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóíóÈúØõáõ äóÕøðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÓóÈúÑóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó " ÃóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÏøóËó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö» .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÑøóãó ãõÊúÚóÉó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóáöãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÓóÈúÑóÉó «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Íöíäó ÏóÎóáúäóÇ ãóßøóÉó Ëõãøó áóãú äóÎúÑõÌú ÍóÊøóì äóåóÇäóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ»(2/668)
æóÍõßöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäú Þóæúáöåö ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐúäõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó äóÓúÎõåõ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÍóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóãóåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÍóáøóåõ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóãóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó (Ãóæú íóäúæöíóåõ) Ãóíú íóäúæöíó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ ÈöæóÞúÊò (ÈöÞóáúÈöåö Ãóæú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÛóÑöíÈõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó) áöíóÚõæÏó Åáóì æóØóäöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö (Ãóæú íõÚóáøöÞó ÇáäøößóÇÍó Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ÛóíúÑö ÒóæøóÌúÊõ) Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ à (æóÞóÈöáúÊõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ) ÝóíóÈúØõáó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò (ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò ßó) Þóæúáöåö (ÒóæøóÌúÊõß) ÇÈúäóÊöí (ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÔøóåúÑö Ãóæú Åäú ÑóÖöíóÊú ÃõãøõåóÇ Ãóæú Åäú æóÖóÚóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊöí ÇÈúäóÉð ÝóÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌúÊõßåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ æóÞóÝó ÇáäøößóÇÍó Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú
. (æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö (Úóáóì) ÔóÑúØò (ãóÇÖò) à (æó) Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò (ÍóÇÖöÑò) ÝóÇáúãóÇÖöí (ßó) Þóæúáöåö ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó ÝõáóÇäóÉ (Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöäúÊöí Ãóæú) ÒóæøóÌúÊõßåóÇ (Åäú ßõäúÊõ æóáöíøóåóÇ. Ãóæú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ æóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö (íóÚúáóãóÇäö Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊõåõ æóÃóäøóåõ æóáöíøõåóÇ æóÃóäøó ÚöÏøóÊóåóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáö (Ãóæú) ÒóæøóÌúÊõßóåóÇ (Åäú ÔöÆúÊó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÔöÆúÊõ æóÞóÈöáúÊõ æóäóÍúæöåö) ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÊóÚúáöíÞö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð Èóáú ÊóæúßöíÏñ æóÊóÞúæöíóÉõ ÇáäøóæúÚö.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ äóÍúæõ (Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Ãóäú áóÇ ãóåúÑó) áóåóÇ (Ãóæú áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó) áóåóÇ (Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÞúÓöãó áóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÖóÑøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú) Ãóäú íóÞúÓöãó áóåóÇ (ÃóÞóáøó) ãöäú ÖóÑøóÊöåóÇ (Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØóÇ) ÚóÏóãó æóØúÁò (Ãóæú) íóÔúÊóÑöØó (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÏóãó æóØúÁò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÚóÒúáöåö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÅáøóÇ áóíúáóÉð.
Ãóæú ÔóÑóØó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóåóÇÑó Ïõæäó Çááøóíúáö Ãóæú ÔóÑóØó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóäú ÊõäúÝöÞó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú Ãóäú ÊõÚúØöíóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ (Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØó Ãóäøóåõ (Åäú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÑóÌóÚó ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØó (ÎöíóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØó ÎöíóÇÑðÇ Ýöí (ãóåúÑò Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØóÊú Úóáóíúåö (Åäú ÌóÇÁó) åóÇ (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóåúÑö (Ýöí æóÞúÊö ßóÐóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ äößóÇÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØóÊú Úóáóíúåö (Ãóäú íõÓóÇÝöÑó ÈöåóÇ) æóáóæú áöÍóÌøò (Ãóæú Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÏúÚöíóåõ áöæóØúÁò ÚöäúÏó ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÓóáøöãó äóÝúÓóåóÇ Åáóíúåö) Åáóì ãõÏøóÉö ßóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö ßóÅöäúÝóÇÞöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó (ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóÑúØö) Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ßõáøöåóÇ áöãõäóÇÝóÇÊöåö áöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóáöÊóÖóãøõäöåö ÅÓúÞóÇØó ÍõÞõæÞò ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåö ßóÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÔøóÝöíÚö ÔõÝúÚóÊóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ äóÝúÓõåõ ÝóÕóÍöíÍñ ; áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØó ÊóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ãóÚúäðì ÒóÇÆöÏò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöíåö(2/669)
æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáúÌóåúáõ Èöåö Ýóáóãú íõÈúØöáúåõ ßóÔóÑúØö ÕóÏóÇÞò ãõÍóÑøóãò Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇáúÚöæóÖö ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóäúÚóÞöÏó ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö (æóãóäú ØóáøóÞó ÈöÔóÑúØö ÎöíóÇÑò æóÞóÚó) ØóáóÇÞõåõ áöÕõÏõæÑöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö æóáóÛóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÔóÑóØó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ãõÓúáöãóÉð Ãóæú Þöíáó ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉó ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó (ãõÓúáöãóÉð Ãóæú Þöíáó) Ãóíú ÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ áöáÒøóæúÌö (ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉó Ãóæú ÙóäøóåóÇ) Ãóíú Ùóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó (ãõÓúáöãóÉð æóáóãú ÊõÚúÑóÝú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ÈöÊóÞóÏøõãö ßõÝúÑò ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð) Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÝóÅöäú ÚõÑöÝóÊú ÞóÈúáõ ÈößõÝúÑò ÝóáóÇ¡ áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö (Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÈößúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÌóãöíáóÉð Ãóæú äóÓöíÈóÉð ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ãóæú ÔóÑóØó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (äóÝúíó ÚóíúÈò) Úóäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (áóÇ íóäúÝóÓöÎõ Èöåö ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) ßóÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÓóãöíÚóÉð Ãóæú ÈóÕöíÑóÉð (ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóØó ÕöÝóÉð ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉð ÝóÝóÇÊóÊú ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉð ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÝóÓóÎó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÑøö. æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ÍóÓúäóÇÁó ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÔóæúåóÇÁó Ãóæú ÈóíúÖóÇÁó ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÓóæúÏóÇÁó Ãóæú ØóæöíáóÉð ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÞóÕöíÑóÉð Ãóæú ÐóÇÊó äóÓóÈò ÝóÈóÇäóÊú Ïõæäóåõ áóÇ Åäú Ùóäøó Ðóáößó æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØúåõ.
(æóáóÇ) ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ (Åäú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÃóãóÉð ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ãõÓúáöãóÉð Ãóæú ÍõÑøóÉð) Ãóíú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ãõÓúáöãóÉð Ãóæú ÃóãóÉð ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÎóíúÑò ÝöíåóÇ (Ãóæú ÔóÑóØó) Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ÕöÝóÉð ÝóÈóÇäóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó
(æóãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÉð æóÙóäøó) ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö áóÇ ÚóÊöíÞóÉñ (Ãóæú) ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æó (ÔóÑóØó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉñ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú) ãöäúåõ ãóÚó Ìóåúáöåö ÑöÞøóåóÇ (ÝóæóáóÏõåõ ÍõÑøñ) áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÍõÑøöíøóÊóåõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÍõÑøöíøóÉó Ãõãøöåö.
(æóíóÝúÏöí) Ãóíú íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÒøóæúÌó Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíó (ãóÇ æõáöÏó) áóåõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÛõÑøó ÈöåóÇ (ÍóíøðÇ) áöæóÞúÊò íóÚöíÔõ áöãöËúáöåö áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó äóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö ÝóÓóÈöíáõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöãóÇáößöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÝóæøóÊó ÑöÞøóåõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÖóãóÇäõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóæøóÊó ÑöÞøóåõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÝóíóÝúÏöíåö (ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóíóæóÇäñ æóßõáøõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ãõÊóÞóæøöãóÉñ íóæúãó æöáóÇÏóÊöåö) ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍúßõæãñ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó æóÖúÚöåö æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÅãúßóÇäö ÊóÞúæöíãöåö æóÞöíãóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÒöíÏõ ÈóÚúÏó æóÖúÚöåö áóãú Êóßõäú ãóãúáõæßóÉð áöãóÇáößö ÇáúÃóãóÉö Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉö (Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ æóÇÌöÏó ÇáØøóæúáö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó(2/670)
ÎóÇÆöÝò ÇáúÚóäóÊó (ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) áöÙõåõæÑö ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÝóÞúÏö ÔóÑúØöåö æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóÍöáøõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö (Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) Èóíúäó ÝóÓúÎö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúãõÞóÇãö Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÞóÏú ÛõÑøó Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÚóßúÓóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö) ãóÚóåóÇ ãóÚó ËõÈõæÊö ÑöÞøöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÝóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú áöÅöäúÓóÇäò ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÞóæúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÚóäúåóÇ æóíõËúÈöÊõ ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöãóÇáò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ÝóãóÇ) ÍóãóáóÊú æó (æóáóÏóÊú) ÚöäúÏó ÒóæúÌò (ÈóÚúÏó) ËõÈõæÊö ÑöÞøöåóÇ (Ýó) åõæó (ÑóÞöíÞñ) áöÑóÈøö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú äóãóÇÆöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑõ) ÈöÇáúÃóãóÉö ÈöÃóäú ÙóäøóåóÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉð (ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóæóáóÏõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÍõÑøñ) áöÃóäøóåõ æóØöÆóåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ ÍõÑøöíøóÊóåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÍõÑøó æóÚöáøóÉõ ÑöÞøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÑöÞøõ Ãõãøöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÃóÈö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö æóáóÏö ÇáúÍõÑøö ãöäú ÇáúÃóãóÉö æóæóáóÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö æóåõäóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÍõÑøñ Èóíúäó ÑóÞöíÞóíúäö æó (íóÝúÏöíåö) Ãóíú íóÝúÏöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóáóÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóãóÉò ÛõÑøó ÈöåóÇ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö (íóæúãó æöáóÇÏóÊöåö) ÍóíøðÇ (ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó áöÊóÚóáøõÞöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö (ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæøóÊó ÑöÞøóåõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó æóÝöÚúáöåö æóáóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö.
(æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÒóæúÌñ) ÍõÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ (ÈöÝöÏóÇÁö) ÛõÑúãöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇÑøõ áóåõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
(æó) íóÑúÌöÚõ ÒóæúÌñ (Èó) ÇáúãóåúÑö (ÇáúãõÓóãøóì) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö (Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÛóÇÑøõ áóåõ (ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ Öóãöäó áóåõ ÓóáóÇãóÉó ÇáúæóØúÁö ßóãóÇ Öóãöäó áóåõ ÓóáóÇãóÉó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóßóãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö ßóÐóáößó íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö æóßóÐóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåö ÈöåóÇ Åäú ÛóÑöãóåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÛóÇÑøõ áöáÒøóæúÌö (ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ æóáóãú ÊóÚúÊöÞú ÈöÐóáößó) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑõ ÈöáóÝúÙò ÊóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇÑøõ áöáÒøóæúÌö (ÃóÈóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ (æóåöíó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉñ ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåõ) Ãóíú áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÛóÇÑøó (æóáóÇ) ãóåúÑó (áóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáúÛóÇÑøóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí Ãóäú íóÌöÈó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö. (æóæóáóÏõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ãöäú ÒóæúÌò ÛõÑøó ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ (ãõßóÇÊóÈñ) áóæúáóÇ ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåóÇ (ÝóíóÛúÑóãõ ÃóÈõæåõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ áóåóÇ) Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú åöíó ÇáúÛóÇÑøóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæøóÊóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöãóÇ íóÛúÑóãõåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑøóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúÛóÇÑøóÉõ (ÞöäøðÇ) Ãóæú ãõÏóÈøóÑóÉð Ãóæú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ãóåúÑõåóÇ æóíóÛúÑóãõåõ æóÝöÏóÇÁõ æóáóÏöåóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ æóíõÞóæøóãõ æóáóÏõ Ãõãøö æóáóÏò ßóÃóäøóåõ Þöäøñ æó (ÊóÚóáøóÞó) ãóÇ ÛóÑöãóåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ (ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ) ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ Èóíúäó ÝöÏóÇÆöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÇáúÛõÑúãö Ãóæú íõÓóáøöãõåóÇ(2/671)
Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÝöÏóÇÁóåóÇ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÞóÏúÑõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöãøóÇ Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈöåö Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÑóÏøóåõ Åáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÊóÓúáöíãóåóÇ ÓóáøóãóåóÇ æóÃóÎóÐó ãóÇáóåõ. (æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ÛóÑøóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ (íóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ) ãöäú ãóåúÑöåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ (ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó áóåóÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) æóíóÌöÈõ ÈóÇÞöíåö áöãóÇáößö ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉö æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ ßóßóÇãöáóÉö ÇáÑøöÞøö (æóæóáóÏõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ (íóÛúÑóãõ ÃóÈõæåõ ÞóÏúÑó ÑöÞøöåö) ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ãöäú ÓóíøöÏò æóÒóæúÌóÉö ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö æóãõÈóÚøóÖóÉò (ãõØóÇáóÈóÉó ÛóÇÑøò) áöÒóæúÌò (ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð) äóÕøðÇ ÈöÏõæäö ãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö (æóÇáúÛóÇÑøõ ãóäú Úóáöãó ÑöÞøóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ãóæú ÑöÞøó ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ (æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäúåõ) áöáÒøóæúÌö Èóáú ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ íõæåöãõåõ ÍõÑøöíøóÊóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÃóæúÖóÍúÊõåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö
. (æóãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ æóÊóÙõäøõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Åäú ÕóÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) ÈöÃóäú ßóãóáóÊú ÔõÑõæØõåõ æóßóÇäó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáÕøöÝóÉö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÉð Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉñ ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÝóÓúÎó áóãú íõÍúÊóÌú Åáóì Íõßúãö ÍóÇßöãò ßóãóäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÅãúÖóÇÁóåõ ÝóáöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÅÐóÇ ÛõÑøó ÈöÃóãóÉò ËóÈóÊó áöáúÃóãóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÛõÑøóÊú ÈöÚóÈúÏò (æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØóÊú) ÒóæúÌóÉñ Ýöí ÒóæúÌò (ÕöÝóÉð) ßóßóæúäöåö äóÓöíÈðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÝöíÝðÇ Ãóæú ÌóãöíáðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÝóÈóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó) ãöãøóÇ ÔóÑóØóÊúåõ (ÝóáóÇ ÝóÓúÎó) áóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÚúÊóÈóÑò Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÔóÑúØóåóÇ Øõæáóåõ Ãóæú ÞöÕóÑóåõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÍõÑøöíøóÉò) Ãóíú ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóØóÊúåõ ÍõÑøðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð æóÚóÊóÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÝóåõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì æóßóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØõåóÇ Ýöíåö ÕöÝóÉð íõÎöáøõ ÝóÞúÏõåóÇ ÈöÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóáöãóäú Ãóíú æóáöÃóãóÉò æóãõÈóÚøóÖóÉò ÚóÊóÞóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÞöíÞò ßõáøöåö ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ]
õ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇÝóÃóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóãóÇáö Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåóÇ ÎöíóÇÑñ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉõ ÊóÍúÊó ãõÓúáöãò ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÎóíøóÑó ÈóÑöíÑóÉó æóßóÇäó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÍõÑøðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚõÑúæóÉõ " Ãóäøó ÒóæúÌó ÈóÑöíÑóÉó ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó áöÈóäöí ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãõÛöíËñ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóåõãóÇ ÃóÎóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ(2/672)
ÃóÎöíåóÇ æóÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ. æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " ßóÇäó ÒóæúÌ ÈóÑöíÑóÉó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó áöÈóäöí ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ÇáúãõÛöíËõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÞóÇáóÇ Ýöí ÒóæúÌö ÈóÑöíÑóÉó: Åäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ¡ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÚóãóáöåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ñóæóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ Èöåö Ýóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÝóáóÇ íõÝúÓóÎõ ÈöÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÍõÑøõ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó äóÇÞöÕñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóãóáóÊú ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÊóÖóÑøóÑóÊú ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍõÑøö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú ÊóÚúÊöÞú ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÞöíÞò ßõáøöåö ÈöÃóäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÍõÑøò Ãóæú ãõÈóÚøóÖò ÝóáóÇ ÝóÓúÎó (Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö (ãóÚðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÇ áöæóÇÍöÏò ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãóÇ ÈößóáöãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ãóæú ßóÇäóÇ áöÇËúäóíúäö Ýóæóßøóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ãóæú æóßøóáóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãóÇ ÈößóáöãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò (ÝóáóÇ) ÝóÓúÎó ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúÊöÞú ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÞöíÞò ßõáøöåö (ÝóÊóÞõæáõ) ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉõ Åäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÝóÓúÎó (ÝóÓóÎúÊõ äößóÇÍöí Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ äóÝúÓöí) Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõ ÝöÑóÇÞóåõ.
(æó) ÞóæúáõåóÇ (ØóáøóÞúÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ØóáøóÞúÊõ äóÝúÓöí (ßöäóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÇáúÝóÓúÎö) ÝóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ Èöåö äößóÇÍõåóÇ Åäú äóæóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÝóÕóáõÍó ßóæúäõåõ ßöäóÇíóÉð Úóäúåõ ßóÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö Úóäú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóáóíúÓó ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ äößóÇÍöåóÇ Åäú äóæóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ØóáóÇÞðÇ. áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ áöãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÇáÓøóÇÞö» æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ãóäú íóäúÝóÓöÎõ Èöåö äößóÇÍõåóÇ æóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ (æóáóæú ãõÊóÑóÇÎöíðÇ) ßóÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÚóíúÈö (ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑöÖðÇ) ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö ãóÚóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÃõÎúÊöåö ÍóÝúÕóÉó.
áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ " «Åäøó ÈóÑöíÑóÉó ÚóÊóÞóÊú æóåöíó ÚöäúÏó ãõÛöíËò ÚóÈúÏò áöÂáö Èóäöí ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÎóíøóÑóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: Åäú ÞóÑöÈóßö ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóßö» æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ áöÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÍóÝúÕóÉó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö (æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ) äõÝõæÐõ (ÝóÓúÎöåóÇ áöÍõßúãö ÍóÇßöãò) áöáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÚóÏóãö ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö áöáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ßóÇáÑøóÏøö ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÚóíúÈö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãóÍóáøõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏò ÝóÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Åáóì Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ßóÇáúÝóÓúÎö áöáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó) ÒóæúÌõ ÚóÊöíÞóÉò (ÞóÈúáó ÝóÓúÎò) ÈóØóáó ÎöíóÇÑõåóÇ áöÒóæóÇáö ÚöáøóÊöåö æóåöíó ÇáÑøöÞøõ (Ãóæú ãóßøóäóÊúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉõ (ãöäú æóØúÆöåóÇ Ãóæú) ãöäú (ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÞõÈúáóÊöåóÇ (æóáóæú ÌóÇåöáóÉð ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ Ãóæú) ÌóÇåöáóÉð (ãöáúßó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÈóØóáó ÎöíóÇÑõåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑöÌóÇáðÇ íõÍóÏøöËõæäó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ Ýóåöíó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ãóÇ áóãú íóØóÃúåóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁóÊú ÝóÇÑóÞóÊú ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóÇ»(2/673)
ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóáöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö «ÝóÅöäú ÞóÑöÈóßö ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóßö» .
æóÑóæóì ãóÇáößñ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó áóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ãóÇ áóãú íóãóÓøóåóÇ æóíóÌõæÒõ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóØúÄõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÚöáúãöåóÇ Èöåö (æóáöÈöäúÊö ÊöÓúÚò Ãóæú) ÈöäúÊò (ÏõæäóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊúåóÇ) Ãóíú Êóãøó áóåóÇ ÊöÓúÚõ Óöäöíäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ (æóáöãóÌúäõæäóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÚóÞóáóÊú ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÕóÇÑóÇ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò áößõáøö ãöäúåõãóÇ Íõßúãñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÈöÒóæúÌóíúåöãóÇ ÚóíúÈñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆóåõãóÇ ÒóæúÌóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó áóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõãóÇ ; áöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö æóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áöÈöäúÊò Ïõæäó ÊöÓúÚò æóáóÇ áöãóÌúäõæäóÉò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Þóæúáó áóåõãóÇ (Ïõæäó æóáöíøö) ãóÌúäõæäóÉò æóÈöäúÊö ÊöÓúÚò Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ØóÑöíÞóåõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉ ßóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö (ÝóÅöäú ØóáóÞóÊú) ãóäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÓúÎö (æóÞóÚó) ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌò ÚóÇÞöáò íóãúáößõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó ÝóäóÝóÐó ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú ÊóÚúÊöÞú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (æóÈóØóáó ÎöíóÇÑõåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ (ÈóÇÆöäðÇ) áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍóáøöåö
. (æóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú) ÇáúÃóãóÉõ (ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉõ) Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ (Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú) ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò (Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ) ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ØóáóÇÞðÇ (ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) ãóÇÏóÇãóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö áöÈóÞóÇÁö äößóÇÍöåóÇ æóáöÝóÓúÎöåóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÃúãóäõ ÑóÌúÚóÊóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÝúÓóÎú æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÓóÎóÊú ÈöäúÊñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÚöÏøóÉó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÝóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ØóáúÞóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì æóÊõÊöãøõ ÚöÏøóÉó ÍõÑøóÉò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÌúÚöíøóÉñ ÚóÊóÞóÊú Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ. (ÝóÅöäú ÑóÖöíóÊú) ÑóÌúÚöíøóÉñ (ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö) ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ (ÈóØóáó) ÎöíóÇÑõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇáóÉñ íóÕöÍøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÝóÕóÍøó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãö ßóÕõáúÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÎúÊóÑú ÔóíúÆðÇ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÎöíóÇÑõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí æóÓõßõæäõåóÇ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇåóÇ. (æóãóÊóì ÝóÓóÎóÊú) ÚóÊöíÞóÉñ äößóÇÍóåóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáò ÝóãóåúÑõåóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ) áöæõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóåöíó ãöáúßõåõ ÍóÇáóÊóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú ÊóÝúÓóÎú æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
(æó) ãóÊóì ÝóÓóÎóÊú (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýó (áóÇ ãóåúÑó) äóÕøðÇ áöãóÌöíÁö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú Ãóæú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ãóäú íóäúÝóÓöÎõ Èöåö äößóÇÍõåóÇ (æóãóäú ÔóÑóØó ãõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ) Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ (Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÝúÓóÎó äößóÇÍóåóÇ æóÑóÖöíóÊú) ÕóÍøó æóáóÒöãóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÈöÔóÑúØò ÕóÍöíÍò (Ãóæú ÈõÐöáó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö (áóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöãóäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò (ÚöæóÖñ) ãöäú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (áöÊõÓúÞöØó ÍóÞøóåóÇ ãöäú ÝóÓúÎò ãóáóßóÊúåõ) ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö (ÕóÍøó) Ðóáößó (æóáóÒöãóåóÇ) äóÕøðÇ æóåõæó ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÈöÚöæóÖò æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒöåö Ýöí ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÚóíúÈö
(æóãóäú ÒóæøóÌó(2/674)
ãõÏóÈøóÑóÉð áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ æóÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉñ ÈöÚóÈúÏò Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ãóåúÑðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÚóÊóÞóÊú æóáóÇ ÝóÓúÎó) Ãóíú áóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóÇ Åäú ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö) ÈöåóÇ (; áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúÞõØó ÇáúãóåúÑõ) áöãóÌöíÁö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÝóíóÑöÞøõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ) ÝóíõÝúÖöí ÅËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö áóåóÇ Åáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØöåö (ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) ÝóíõÚóÇíóÇ ÈöåóÇ (ÝóåóÐöåö) ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ (ãõÓúÊóËúäóÇÉñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ãóäú ÃóØúáóÞó) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò áóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÒóæúÌõ ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉö Ýöí ãóåúÑöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ ÝóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ áóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÍõÑøðÇ ßóÇäó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÚóÊóÞó ãóÚóåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö åóÐóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÝóÒóÇÏó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Ýöí ãóåúÑöåóÇ ÝóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ áöáËøóÇäöí.
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[ÈóÇÈõ Íõßúãö ÇáúÚõíõæÈö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö]
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(ÈóÚúÖõåõ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó) ãöäúåõ (ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÌöãóÇÚñ Èöåö æóíõÞúÈóáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ) Åäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ (Ýöí) ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáúæóØúÁö ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ æó (ÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúæóØúÁö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÖúÚõÝõ ÈöÇáúÞóØúÚö æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæóØúÁö. ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (Ãóæú ÞõØöÚó ÎõÕúíóÊóÇåõ Ãóæú ÑõÖøóÊú ÈóíúÖóÊóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÚöÑúÞõåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÝóÓöÎó (Ãóæú ÓõáøóÇ) Ãóíú ÈóíúÖóÊóÇåõ ; áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö äóÞúÕðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæóØúÁó Ãóæú íõÖúÚöÝõåõ.
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(Ýó) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (Þóæúáõåõ) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ãõÏøóÚöíóÉð ÚõäøóÊóåõ (ÈößúÑðÇ æóËóÈóÊóÊú ÚõäøóÊõåõ æóÈóßóÇÑóÊõåóÇ ÃõÌøöáó) ÓóäóÉð ßóÇãöáóÉð ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ËóíøöÈðÇ ; áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÚõÐúÑóÉö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæóØúÁö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÒöíáõåóÇ (æóÚóáóíúåóÇ Çáúíóãöíäõ Åäú ÞóÇáó) ÒóæúÌõåóÇ (ÃóÒóáúÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉó (æóÚóÇÏóÊú) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÕöÏúÞöåö (æóÅöäú ÃõÔúåöÏó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö Ãóíú ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ (ÈöÒóæóÇáöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉö (áóãú íõÄóÌøóáú) ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚöäøöíäö áöÊóÈóíøõäö ßóÐöÈöåóÇ áöËõÈõæÊö ÒóæóÇáö ÈóßóÇÑóÊöåóÇ. (æóÍóáóÝó) áõÒõæãðÇ (Åäú ÞóÇáóÊú ÒóÇáóÊú) ÈóßóÇÑóÊõåóÇ (ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö æóØúÆöåö áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÕöÏúÞöåóÇ (æóßóÐóÇ) áóÇ íõÄóÌøóáõ (Åäú áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ÚõäøóÊõåõ) (æóÇÏøóÚóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóØúÁó æóáóæú ãóÚó ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉó æóáóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ æóíóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó áöÞóØúÚö ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøõßõæáö (æóãóÊóì ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÈöæóØúÆöåö) Ãóíú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ (Ýöí ÞõÈõáò) áóåóÇ (ÈöäößóÇÍò ÊóÑóÝøõÚðÇ Ýöíåö æóáóæú) ÞóÇáóÊú æóØöÆóäöí (ãóÑøóÉð) æóÇÍöÏóÉð (Ãóæú Ýöí ÍóíúÖò Ãóæú äöÝóÇÓò Ãóæú ÅÍúÑóÇãò Ãóæú ÑöÏøóÉò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÕóæúãò æóÇÌöÈò.
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(æóãóäú ÍóÏóËó ÈöåóÇ Ìõäõæäñ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÖõÑöÈóÊú áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáúÚöäøöíäö (ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóÊú) ÇáúãõÏøóÉö (æóáóãú íóØóÃú ÝóáöæóáöíøöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÉö (ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) áöÊóÚóÐøõÑöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ æóÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåóÇ áöáúæóØúÁö ÈöÏóáöíáö ØóáóÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÌõäõæäöåóÇ (æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÞøõ ÒóæúÌóÉö Úöäøöíäò æó) ÒóæúÌóÉö (ãóÞúØõæÚò ÈóÚúÖõ ÐóßóÑöåö ÈöÊóÛúíöíÈö ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö) ãöäú ÓóáöíãöåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúæóØúÁö (Ãóæú) ÊóÛúíöíÈö(2/677)
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. (æóÞöÓúãñ) ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö íóÎúÊóÕøõ (ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö) æóåõæó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ÇáúãõËúÈöÊóÉö áöáúÎöíóÇÑö (æóåõæó ßóæúäõ ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ ãóÓúÏõæÏðÇ áóÇ íóÓúáõßõåõ ÐóßóÑñ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) Ðóáößó (ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö Ýó) åöíó (ÑóÊúÞóÇÁõ) ÈöÇáúãóÏøö ÝóÇáÑøóÊúÞõ ÊóáóÇÍõãõ ÇáÔøõÝúÑóíúäö ÎöáúÞóÉð (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö (Ýó) åöíó (ÞóÑúäóÇÁõ æóÚóÝúáóÇÁõ) æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö ßóÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÑúäó æóÇáúÚóÝóáó Ýöí ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÞöíáó ÇáúÞóÑúäóÇÁõ ãóäú äóÈóÊó Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ áóÍúãñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ ÝóÓóÏøóåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÝóáõ æóÑóãñ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇááøõÌúäóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ãóÓúáóßóíú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóíóÖöíÞõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÑúÌõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ Ýöíåö ÇáÐøóßóÑõ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ ÝóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÛóÇíöÑóÇäö æóÞöíáó ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÚóÙúãñ æóÇáúÚóÝóáõ ÑóÛúæóÉñ Ýöíåö ÊóãúäóÚõ áóÐøóÉó ÇáúæóØúÁö æóíóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö (Ãóæú Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÑúÌö (ÈóÎóÑñ) Ãóíú äóÊúäñ íóËõæÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæóØúÁö (Ãóæú) ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÌö (ÞõÑõæÍñ ÓóÇÆöáóÉñ Ãóæú ßóæúäõåóÇ ÝóÊúÞóÇÁó ÈöÇäúÎöÑóÇÞö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÓóÈöíáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú) ÈöÇäúÎöÑóÇÞö (ãóÇ Èóíúäó ãóÎúÑóÌö Èóæúáò æóãóäöíøò Ãóæú) ßóæúäõåóÇ (ãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉð) ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Èößõáøò ãöäú åóÐöåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
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ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ ÇáúÞóæöíøõ áöÚöáóÇÌöåö Ãóäú íóÊóÛóÑúÛóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Úóáóì ÇáÑøöíÞö æóæóÓóØö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÚöäúÏó Çáäøóæúãö æóíóÊóãóÖúãóÖõ ÈöÇáúÎóÑúÏóáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ËóáóÇËóÉð ÃõÎóÑó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Ýöíåö Ýóãõåõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÑóÃó æóÅöãúÓóÇßõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö Ýöí ÇáúÝóãö íõÒöíáõ ÇáúÈóÎóÑö (æóÇÓúÊöØúáóÇÞõ Èóæúáò æó) ÇÓúÊöØúáóÇÞõ (äóÌúæñ) Ãóíú ÛóÇÆöØò (æóÈóÇÓõæÑñ æóäóÇÕõæÑñ) ÏóÇÁóÇäö ÈöÇáúãóÞúÚóÏóÉö ãóÚúÑõæÝóÇäö (æóÞóÑóÚõ ÑóÃúÓò æóáóåõ ÑöíÍñ ãõäúßóÑóÉñ) ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÑöíÍñ ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÝóÓúÎó Èöåö (æóßóæúäõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÎõäúËóì) ÛóíúÑó ãõÔúßöáò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÔúßöáó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍõåõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóíõÝúÓóÎõ Èößõáøò ãöäú Ðóáößó) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáäøõÝúÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáäøóÞúÕö Ãóæú ÎóæúÝö ÊóÚóÏøöí ÃóÐóÇåõ Ãóæú ÊóÚóÏøöí äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö (æóáóæú ÍóÏóËó) Ðóáößó (ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáò) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóíúÈñ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ØóÇÑöÆðÇ ßóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ Úóáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉò ÝóÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÚóíúÈö ÈöåóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó(2/678)
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Ãóíú æóáóæú (ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÓöÎö ÚóíúÈñ ãöËúáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóíúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÓóÎó Èöåö áöæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÛõÑøó ÚóÈúÏñ ÈöÃóãóÉò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÃúäóÝõ ãöäú ÚóíúÈö ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ íóÃúäóÝõ ãöäú ÚóíúÈö äóÝúÓöåö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÓöÎö ÚóíúÈñ (ãõÛóÇíöÑñ áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóíúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÓóÎó Èöåö ßóÇáúÃóÌúÐóãö íóÌöÏõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÈóÑúÕóÇÁó æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áöæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌöÏó ÇáúãóÌúÈõæÈõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÑóÊúÞóÇÁó ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÎöíóÇÑñ ; áöÃóäøó ÚóíúÈóåõ áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó áöÚóíúÈö äóÝúÓöåö æó (áóÇ) íóËúÈõÊõ ÎöíóÇÑñ áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó) ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö (ßóÚóæóÑò æóÚóÑóÌò æóÞóØúÚö íóÏò æó) ÞóØúÚö (ÑöÌúáò æóÚóãðì æóÎóÑóÓò æóØóÑóÔò) æóÞóÑóÚò áóÇ ÑöíÍó áóåõ (æóßóæúäõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÚóÞöíãðÇ Ãóæú äöÖúæðÇ) Ãóíú äóÍöíÝðÇ ÌöÏøðÇ (æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóÓóãöíäò ÌöÏøðÇ æóßóÓöíÍò ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó æóáóÇ íõÎúÔóì ÊóÚóÏøöíåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÎöíóÇÑñ Ýöí ÚóíúÈò ÒóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏò]
ò áöÒóæóÇáö ÓóÈóÈöåö (æóáóÇ) ÎöíóÇÑó (áöÚóÇáöãò Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóíúÈö (æóÞúÊóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöÏõÎõæáöåö Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóíúÈö (Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí) ; áöÃóäøóåõ áöÏóÝúÚö ÖóÑóÑò ãõÊóÍóÞøöÞò ÃóÔúÈóåó ÎöíóÇÑó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö æó (áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ) ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ (Ýöí ÚõäøóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö) ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúÚöäøöíäö ÃóÓúÞóØúÊõ ÍóÞøöí ãöäú ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö áöÚõäøóÊöåö æóäóÍúæöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ Ïóáöíáó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ (æóíóÓúÞõØõ) ÎöíóÇÑõåóÇ (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö (æóáóæú ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÇÏóÊú ÚóÇáöãóÉð ÈöÇáúÚõäøóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÖóÊúåóÇ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÞøõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö (æóíóÓúÞõØõ) ÎöíóÇÑñ (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÚõäøóÉò ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑöÖðÇ ãöäú æóØúÁò Ãóæú Êóãúßöíäò ãóÚó Úöáúãò Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóíúÈö (ßó) ãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ (ÈöÞóæúáò) äóÍúæõ ÃóÓúÞóØúÊõ ÎöíóÇÑöí ßóãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúãóÚöíÈö íóÓúÞõØõ ÎöíóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö.
(æóáóæú Ìõåöáó ÇáúÍõßúãõ) Ãóíú ãöáúßõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö (Ãóæú ÒóÇÏó) ÇáúÚóíúÈõ ßóÃóäú ßóÇäó Èöåö ÈóÑóÕñ Þóáöíáñ ÝóÇäúÈóÓóØó Ýöí ÌöáúÏöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÑöÖóÇåõ Èöåö ÑöÖðÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäúåõ (Ãóæú Ùóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóíúÈó (íóÓöíÑðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ) ßóÙóäøöåö ÇáúÈóÑóÕó Ýöí Þóáöíáò ãöäú ÌóÓóÏöåóÇ ÝóÈóÇäó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÎöíóÇÑõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ ÑóÖöíó Èöåö (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÝóÓúÎõ) ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ (ÈöáóÇ) Íõßúãö (ÍóÇßöãò) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÓúÎñ ãõÌúÊóåóÏñ Ýöíåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó áöáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö(2/679)
ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ÝóíóÝúÓóÎõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöØóáóÈö ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ (Ãóæú íóÑõÏøõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÓúÎó Åáóì (ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) ÝóíóÝúÓóÎõåõ æóíóßõæäõ ßóÍõßúãöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö
. (æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÝóÓúÎñ áöÚóíúÈò (ãóÚó ÛóíúÈóÉö ÒóæúÌò) ßóÝóÓúÎö ãõÔúÊóÑò ÈóíúÚðÇ ãóÚöíÈðÇ ãóÚó ÛóíúÈóÉö ÈóÇÆöÚò (ÝóÅöäú ÝõÓöÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò (ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó) áóåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóæú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝõÓöÎó ÈöÚóíúÈò ÏóáøóÓóÊúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÁö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóáóãú äóÌúÚóáú ÝóÓúÎóåóÇ áöÚóíúÈöåö ßóÃóäøóåõ ãöäúåõ áöÊóÏúáöíÓöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöæóÖó ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ãóÚó ÓóáóÇãóÉö ãóÇ ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö ÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏö ãóÚóåóÇ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ ÚöæóÖñ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áöãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö áóÇ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö ÚöæóÖðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÈöÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÂÎóÑó æóÌóÚóáó ÑóÞóÈóÊóåõ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ áóåóÇ æóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ãóÇáößõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö æóÙóåóÑó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Úóáóì ÚóíúÈò ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóÝóÓóÎó ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ãõÚúÊöÞöåö ãóÇáößö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóåúÑõåóÇ.
(æóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöÒóæúÌóÉò ÝóÓóÎóÊú áöÚóíúÈö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ãóæú ÝóÓóÎó åõæó áöÚóíúÈöåóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáò Ãóæú ÎóáúæóÉò) æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÞóÑøöÑõ ÇáúãóåúÑó (ÇáúãõÓóãøóì) Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò (ßóãóÇ áóæú ØóÑóÃó ÇáúÚóíúÈõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÍóÇÏöËò ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåóÇ áóÇ íõÝúÓóÎõ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ.
(æóíóÑúÌöÚõ) ÒóæúÌñ (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöäóÙöíÑò ãõÓóãøðì ÛóÑöãóåõ áóÇ Åäú ÃóÈúÑóÃó ãöäúåõ (Úóáóì ãõÛúÑò) áóåõ (ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò ÚóÇÞöáóÉò æóæóáöíøò æóæóßöíáò) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßõäúÊ ÃóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì Þóæúáö Úóáöíøò ÝóåöÈúÊõåõ ÝóãöáúÊ Åáóì Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó " ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÝóÑóÃóì ÌõÐóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÑóÕðÇ ÝóÅöäøó áóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ ÈöãóÓöíÓöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ æóæóáöíøõåóÇ ÖóÇãöäñ áöáÕøóÏóÇÞö " Ãóíú ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÑøóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúãóåúÑõ Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÛóÑøóåõ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÃóãóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ Úóáöãó ÛóÑöãó æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáöãó ÝóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö (æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ æóáöíøò æóáóæú ãóÍúÑóãðÇ) ßóÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÃóÎöíåóÇ æóÚóãøöåóÇ æóßóÐóÇ æóßöíáõåóÇ (Ýöí ÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóíúÈö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó ÈöÚöáúãöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÛõÑúãó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö æóßóÐóÇ åöíó íõÞúÈóáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÚöáúãöåóÇ Åäú ÇõÍúÊõãöáó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ
(Ýóáóæú æõÌöÏó) ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑõ (ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóæóáöíøò ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑõ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Çáúæóßöíáõ æóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ (æóãöËúáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÛõÑøó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöãõÚóíøóäóÉò (Ýöí(2/680)
ÑõÌõæÚò Úóáóì ÛóÇÑøò áóæú ÒõæøöÌó) ÑóÌõáñ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð) ãõÚóíøóäóÉð (ÝóÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑøóåõ ÈöÅöÏúÎóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíóáúÍóÞõåõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ) Åäú ÍóãóáóÊú äóÕøðÇ áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö æóÊõÌóåøóÒõ Åáóíúåö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö äóÕøðÇ (æóÅöäú ØóáõÞóÊú) ÇáúãóÚöíÈóÉõ (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò) ÈöåóÇ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö ÝóÚóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö ÈöØóáóÇÞöåö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò (Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ãóÚó ÚóíúÈöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÚóíúÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóíúÈö (ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó) ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ; áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú.
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ÝóÕúáñ æóáóíúÓó áöæóáöíøö ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑóÉò Ãóæú æóáöíøö (ãóÌúäõæäò Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäóÉò Ãóæú ÓóíøöÏö ÃóãóÉò ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõãú ÈöãóÚöíÈò) ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ãóæú ÑóÌõáò ÚóíúÈðÇ (íõÑóÏøõ Èöåö) Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöæõÌõæÈö äóÙóÑöåö áóåõãú ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÙøõ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ æóÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ Ðóáößó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (æóáóÇ áöæóáöíøö ÍõÑøóÉò ãõßóáøóÝóÉò ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöãóÚöíÈò íõÑóÏøõ Èöåö (ÈöáóÇ ÑöÖóÇåóÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ (Ýóáóæú ÝóÚóáó) æóáöíøõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö æóÇáúãõßóáøóÝóÉö Ãóæú ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö Ãóæú æóáöíøõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÑöÖóÇåóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÒóæøóÌó ÈöãóÚöíÈò íõÑóÏøõ Èöåö (áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (Åäú Úõáöãó ÇáúÚóíúÈõ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞóÏó áóåõãú ÚóÞúÏðÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚóÞúÏõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ áöãóäú Ýöí ÍóÌúÑöåö áöÛóíúÑö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò (æóÃóáøóÇ) íóÚúáóãó Çáúæóáöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚöíÈñ (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ (æóáóåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó) ÇáúÚóíúÈó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì áóåõ ãóÚöíÈðÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÔóÑúÍö ÇÈúäö ãõäóÌøóÇ æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúæóÌöíÒö áöáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Úóáóì æóáöíøö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö æóÇáúãõßóáøóÝóÉö æóÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÃóãóÉö
. (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ãõßóáøóÝóÉñ) Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó (ãóÌúÈõæÈðÇ) Ãóíú ãóÞúØõæÚó ÇáÐøóßóÑö (Ãóæú) Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó (ÚöäøöíäðÇ áóãú ÊõãúäóÚú) Ãóíú áóãú íóãúäóÚúåóÇ æóáöíøõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö áóåóÇ Ïõæäóåõ.
(æó) Åäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ãõßóáøóÝóÉñ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó (ãóÌúäõæäðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúÐõæãðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÈúÑóÕó ÝóáöæóáöíøöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏö ãóäúÚõåóÇ) ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÚóÇÑðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÚóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÖóÑóÑðÇ íõÎúÔóì ÊóÚóÏøöíåö Åáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö ßóãóäúÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ßõÝúÁò (æóÅöäú ÚóáöãóÊú ÇáúÚóíúÈó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏò) áóãú ÊõÌúÈóÑú Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÓúÎö (Ãóæú ÍóÏóËó) ÇáúÚóíúÈõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏò (áóãú ÊõÌúÈóÑú) ãöäú æóáöíøöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö (Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÓúÎö) ; áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó Çáúæóáöíøö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóÇ ÏóæóÇãöåö æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÏóÚóÊú æóáöíøóåóÇ Åáóì ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ ÈöÚóÈúÏò áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåóÇ æóáóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò áóãú íóãúáößú ÅÌúÈóÇÑóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÓúÎö.(2/681)
[ÈóÇÈõ äößóÇÍö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö]
ö Ãóíú ÈóíóÇäõ Íõßúãöåö æóãóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö áóæú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ (æóåõæó) ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÍõßúãõåõ (ßóäößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöíåö íóÌöÈõ Èöåö) ãöäú æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúÞóÓúãö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö áöáúãõØóáøöÞö ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö¡ æóÏóáöíáõ ÕöÍøóÊöåö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÍóãøóÇáóÉó ÇáúÍóØóÈö} [ÇáãÓÏ: 4] {ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 9] ÝóÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Åáóíúåöãú æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÒóæúÌöíøóÉð ÕóÍöíÍóÉð «æóÞóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: æõáöÏúÊõ ãöäú äößóÇÍò áóÇ ãöäú ÓöÝóÇÍò» æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÇáÕøöÍøóÉõ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõåóÇ ßóÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóãöäúåóÇ æõÞõæÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö áöÕõÏõæÑöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö ßóØóáóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö.
(æó) Ýöí (ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö) Ýóáóæú ØóáøóÞó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó æóØúÁö ÒóæúÌò ÂÎóÑó áóãú íõÞóÑøóÇ Úóáóíúåö áóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ Ýóåöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ æóÅöäú äóßóÍó ßöÊóÇÈöíøñ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð æóæóØöÆóåóÇ ÍóáøóÊú áöãõØóáøöÞöåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõØóáøöÞõ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÙóÇåóÑó ßóÇÝöÑñ ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ (æóíõÞóÑøõæäó) Ãóíú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÃóäúßöÍóÉò ãõÍóÑøóãóÉò ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ ÍöáøóåóÇ Ãóíú ÅÈóÇÍóÊóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Íöáøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ïöíäöåöãú ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö æóáóãú íóÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæßó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 42] ÇáúÂíóÉó ÝóÏóáøó Ãóäøóåõãú íõÍóáøõæäó æóÃóÍúßóÇãõåõãú Åäú áóãú íóÌöíÆõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ãóÌõæÓö åóÌóÑó æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÑöÖúåõãú Ýöí ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõæäó äößóÇÍó ãóÍóÇÑöãöåöãú.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóæúäóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ (ÞóÈúáó ÚóÞúÏöåö) Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍö Èóíúäóåõãú (ÚóÞóÏúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÍõßúãöäóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈò æóÞóÈõæáò æóÔóÇåöÏóíú ÚóÏúáò ãöäøóÇ ßóÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÍóßóãóÊú ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 42] æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÚóÞúÏò íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ðóáößó (æóÅöäú ÃóÊóæúäóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú (Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö) Úóáóì äößóÇÍò áóãú äóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áößóíúÝöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÕöíÛóÊöåö Ãóæú æóáöíøò Ãóæú ÔõåõæÏò.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ãóäøó áóåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÞóÇãó Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äóÓóÈñ Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚñ «æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑõæäó Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÓúáóãó äöÓóÇÄõåõãú ÝóÃõÞöÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÊöåö» (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊõÈóÇÍõ)(2/682)
áöáÒøóæúÌö (ÅÐðÇ) Ãóíú ÍóÇáó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÝõÚö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (ßóÚóÞúÏò Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉò ÝóÑóÛóÊú) äóÕøðÇ.
(Ãóæú) ÚóÞúÏò (Úóáóì ÃõÎúÊö ÒóæúÌóÉò ãóÇÊóÊú Ãóæú ÈöáóÇ ÔõåõæÏò Ãóæú) ÈöáóÇ (æóáöíøò Ãóæú) ÈöáóÇ (ÕöíÛóÉò ÃõÞöÑøóÇ) Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáöÃóäøó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅÐúäñ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì. (æóÅöäú ÍóÑõãó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ äößóÇÍöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ÇáúÂäó) Ãóíú æóÞúÊó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÝõÚö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (ßóÐóÇÊö ãóÍúÑóãò) ãöäú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò (Ãóæú ãõÕóÇåóÑóÉò Ãóæú ãõÒóæøóÌóÉò Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉò) ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö (áóãú ÊóÝúÑõÛú) Åáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÝõÚö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ÍõÈúáóì) Íöíäó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÝõÚö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö (áóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóãúáõ (ãöäú ÒöäðÇ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ÔóÑóØóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó Ýöíåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú áóãú íõÞóíøóÏú ÈöãõÏøóÉò (Ãóæú) ÔõÑöØó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöíåö (ÈöãõÏøóÉò áóãú ÊóãúÖö) ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÝõÚö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ßóÐóáößó ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÖóÍúÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÕöÍøóÊõåõ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÝóåõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãó äößóÇÍõ ãõØóáøóÞóÊöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ æóáóæú ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ ÍöáøóåóÇ) ãóÚó æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö (ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇáñ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóãóäóÚó ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåö ßóäößóÇÍö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇááøõÒõæãó¡ æóÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ Ãóäøó áõÒõæãóåõ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÝóÓúÎöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÑøóÇäö Úóáóíúåö áöÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö ßóÐóáößó Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÍóÑúÈöíøñ ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉð æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏóÇåõ äößóÇÍðÇ ÃõÞöÑøóÇ) Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áößóíúÝöíøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Èóíúäóåõãú (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõæäóÇ ÍóÑúÈöíøóíúäö Ãóæú ßóÇäóÇ æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏóÇåõ äößóÇÍðÇ (ÝóáóÇ) íõÞóÑøóÇäö Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöäößóÇÍò ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ. (æóãóÊóì ÕóÍøó) ÇáúãóåúÑõ (ÇáúãõÓóãøóì) Ýöí äößóÇÍò íõÞóÑøóÇäö Úóáóíúåö (ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ) Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö áöæõÌõæÈöåö¡ æóÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ßóÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö (æóÅöäú ÞóÈóÖóÊú) ÇáúãõÓóãøóì (ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó) ßóÎóãúÑò Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑò Ãóæú ãóíúÊóÉò (ßõáøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó) áöÊóÞóÇÈõÖöåöãóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóÈóÑöÆóÊú ÐöãøóÊõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇ ÈóíúÚðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ æóÊóÞóÇÈóÖóÇåõ æóÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖõ áöÅöÈúØóÇáö ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖö íóÔõÞøõ áöÊóØóÇæõáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÝöíåö ÊóäúÝöíÑñ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÚõÝöíó Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÚõÝöíó ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÑóßõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö.
æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÎúÐö äöÕúÝöåö ÓóÞóØó ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÞóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ëõãøó íõÓúáöãõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú (æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ÔóíúÁñ) ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÈöáóÇ ÞóÈúÖò (æóÌóÈó ÞöÓúØõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí (ãöäú ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö) Ýóáóæú Óóãøóì áóåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÎóäóÇÒöíÑó ÝóÞóÈóÖóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉð Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ æóÌóÈó áóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö (æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ) ÇáúÞöÓúØõ (ÝöíãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ ßóíúáñ) ÈöÇáúßóíúáö (Ãóæú) ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ (æóÒúäñ)(2/683)
ÈöÇáúæóÒúäö (Ãóæú) ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ (ÚóÏøñ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÏøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ íõÞóÓøóØõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ßóÈöíÑõåõ æóÕóÛöíÑõåõ.
(æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö (ÝóÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú ÎóãúÑðÇ) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÅíøóÇåóÇ (ÎóáøðÇ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú) ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ÑóÌóÚó ÈöäöÕúÝöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóáøö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Úóíøóäó ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú ÕöÝóÊõåõ (æóáóæú ÊóáöÝó ÇáúÎóáøõ) ÇáúãõäúÞóáöÈõ Úóäú ÎóãúÑò ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÅíøóÇåóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ØóáóÇÞöåö ÑóÌóÚó) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÈöäöÕúÝö ãöËúáöåö) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöËúáöíøñ (æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞúÈöÖú ÔóíúÆðÇ) ãöãøóÇ Óõãøöíó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÎóãúÑò æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ãóæú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅíÌóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ áöãõÓúáöãóÉò æóáóÇ Ýöí äößóÇÍö ãõÓúáöãò ÝóíóÈúØõáõ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö (Ãóæú) áóãú (íõÓóãøö) áóåóÇ (ãóåúÑðÇ) Ýöí äößóÇÍöåóÇ (ÝóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ äößóÇÍñ ÎóáóÇ Úóäú ÊóÓúãöíóÉò ÝóæóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ; áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÕöíÑó ßóÇáúãóæúåõæÈóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ãóÚðÇ]
ÈöÃóäú ÊóáóÝøóÙóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö áóæú ÔóÑóÚó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÝúÑõÛó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝöÚúáõ äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ïöíäò æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ãõÓúáöãóÉð ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÅäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ãóÚöí ÝóÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö» .
(Ãóæú) ÃóÓúáóãó (ÒóæúÌõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò) ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú áóÇ (Ýó) åõãóÇ (Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ) æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó áóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ äößóÇÍö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö ÝóÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊõåõ Ãóæúáóì (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉñ ÊóÍúÊó ßóÇÝöÑò) ßöÊóÇÈöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÇáäøößóÇÍó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áößóÇÝöÑò ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ äößóÇÍö ãõÓúáöãóÉò (Ãóæú) ÃóÓúáóãó (ÃóÍóÏõ) ÒóæúÌóíúäö (ÛóíúÑö ßöÊóÇÈöíøóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò ÇäúÝóÓóÎó) äößóÇÍõåõãóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæåõäøó Åáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áóÇ åõäøó Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍöáøõæäó áóåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóáóÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] æóáöÃóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáÏøöíäö ÓóÈóÈñ áöáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö æóÇáúÈóÛúÖóÇÁö æóãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ æóÇáöÇÆúÊöáóÇÝõ.
(æóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö Åäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú ÏõæäóåóÇ áöãóÌöíÁö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ áóßöäú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÎóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ æóÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó ÈöäöÕúÝöåö æóáóÇ íõÈóÏøöáõåõ ÅÐðÇ ßóÞóÑúÖö ÎóãúÑò Ëõãøó íõÓúáöãõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú æóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö Åäú (ÃóÓúáóãóÇ æóÇÏøóÚóÊú ÓóÈúÞóåõ) áóåóÇ(2/684)
ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ: Èóáú åöíó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉõ ÝóÊóÍúáöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÊóÃúÎõÐõ äöÕúÝó ÇáúãóåúÑö áöËõÈõæÊö ÇáúãóåúÑö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö Åáóì Íöíäö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÈöÓõÞõæØöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú æóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö Åäú (ÞóÇáóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãóÇ (ÓóÈóÞó) ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Úóíúäóåõ) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö æóÇáúãõÓúÞöØõ ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöíåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÃóÓúáóãúäóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóäóÍúäõ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÃóäúßóÑóÊúåõ) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú ÓóÈóÞó ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ÝóÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (Ýó) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (ÞóæúáõåóÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ áöÈõÚúÏö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉñ ÊóÍúÊó ßóÇÝöÑò (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÞóÝó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò ÞóÇáó «: ßóÇäó Èóíúäó ÅÓúáóÇãö ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó æóÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÈöäúÊö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö äóÍúæñ ãöäú ÔóåúÑò ÃóÓúáóãóÊú íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÈóÞöíó ÕóÝúæóÇäõ ÍóÊøóì ÔóåöÏó ÍõäóíúäðÇ æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝó æóåõæó ßóÇÝöÑñ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó Ýóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáäøößóÇÍö» .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÔõåúÑóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó: ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÓúáöãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÝóáóÇ äößóÇÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóÊóÊóÚóÌøóáõ ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉó ßóÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö. (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáËøóÇäöí) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö (Ýó) åõãóÇ (Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÓúáöãú ÇáËøóÇäöí ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö (ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÝóÓúÎóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ãõäúÐõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ áöÚöÏøóÉò ËóÇäöíóÉò Ýóáóæú æóØöÆó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (æóáóãú íõÓúáöãú ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ (ÝóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ) áöÊóÈóíøõäö Ãóäøóåõ æóØöÆóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉö (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ÇáËøóÇäöí ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóØúÁö (ÝóáóÇ) ãóåúÑó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóØöÆóåóÇ Ýöí äößóÇÍöåö Ýóáóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõ ÝóáóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóáóæú áóãú íõÓúáöãú) áöÊóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ æóÅöÈúÞóÇÁö äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉó áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÊóáóÇÝöíåö äößóÇÍóåóÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóáóÇ) äóÝóÞóÉó áóåóÇ áöáúÚöÏøóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõ áöÊóáóÇÝöí äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÈóÇÆöäó æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÈóÚúÏõ Ãóæú áóãú ÊõÓúáöãú áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ áöáúÍóãúáö ßóÇáúÈóÇÆöäö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö (Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö) ãöäúåõãóÇ(2/685)
ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ: ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ ÞóÈúáóßö ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóßö¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáú ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýóáöíó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåóÇ æóáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ (Ãóæú Ìõåöáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ) ÈöÃóäú Ìõåöáó ÇáÓøóÈúÞõ Ãóæú Úõáöãó æóÌõåöáó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÝóÞóæúáõåóÇ) Ýöí ÇáÓøóÈúÞö (æóáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó æõÌõæÈõåóÇ æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÊóÃóÎøõÑö ÅÓúáóÇãöåóÇ æóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó: Èóáú ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÝóÓúÎö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÅÓúáóÇãöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóßóÐóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÚóßúÓöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÅÓúáóÇãöí ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóß ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöáúÃóÕúáö (æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò) áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ; áöÃóäøó Ãõãøó Íóßöíãò ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÚößúÑöãóÉõ ÞóÏú åóÑóÈó Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó æóÃõÞöÑøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÇáÏøöíäö Ýóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÕóÍøó áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] .
(æóãóäú åóÇÌóÑó ÅáóíúäóÇ ÈöÐöãøóÉò ãõÄóÈøóÏóÉò) ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú (Ãóæú) åóÇÌóÑó ÅáóíúäóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú) åóÇÌóÑóÊú ÅáóíúäóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ãõÓúáöãóÉð æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú) äößóÇÍõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÓúáóãó ßóÇÝöÑñ æóÊóÍúÊå ÃóßúËóÑ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö äöÓúæóÉò ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåöäøó]
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æóÚóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓõæóíúÏ ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö «Ãóäøó ÛóíúáóÇäó Èúäó ÓóáóãóÉó ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ äöÓúæóÉò ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäó ãóÚóåõ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ãõÑúÓóáðÇ (æóíóÚúÊóÒöáõ) æõÌõæÈðÇ (ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊö) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó æóÅöáøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÒóáó ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö ÈöÚóÏóÏöåöäøó ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóÌúãóÚó ãóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÑóÍöãö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö äöÓúæóÉò ÝóÅöäú ßõäøó ÎóãúÓðÇ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞó ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó Ýóáóåõ æóØúÁõ ËóáóÇËò ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö æóáóÇ íóØóÃõ ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßõäøó ÓöÊøðÇ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ÇÚúÊóÒóáó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ßõäøó ÓóÈúÚðÇ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞó ËóáóÇËðÇ ÇÚúÊóÒóáó ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßõäøó ËóãóÇäöíðÇ ÇÚúÊóÒóáó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö¡ æóßõáøóãóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÉõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊ Ýóáóåõ æóØúÁõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö.
æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÝóÏóÎóáó ÈöåöãóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó æóÃóÓúáóãóÊóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áóãú íóØóÃúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóØóÃó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ. (æóÃóæøóáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö (ãöäú Íöíäö ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ) áöáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÝõÑúÞóÉö ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊö (Ãóæú íóãõÊúäó) ÚõØöÝó Úóáóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó Ãóíú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÒöáó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊö Ãóæú íóãõÊúäó.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÇÊõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò (æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäúåõäøó (ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊñ ãóáóßó ÅãúÓóÇßðÇ æóÝóÓúÎðÇ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãóÉò) ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö Åäú ÒöÏúäó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò (ÎóÇÕøóÉð) ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ãöãøóäú áóãú íõÓúáöãúäó (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú áöãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõäøó ÎóãúÓñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ (ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÅãúÓóÇßò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÈöÃóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó.
(æó) áóåõ (ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉö Ãóæú íõÓúáöãúäó) ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇááøóÇÊöí ÃóÓúáóãúäó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊõ Ýóáóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ãöäúåõäøó æóãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÞúÏò æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÕúÍöíÍñ áöáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöíåöäøó (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÓúáöãúäó) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊõ (Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãúäó æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ) ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãúäó ÃóæøóáðÇ (ÝóÚöÏøóÊõåõäøó ãõäúÐõ ÃóÓúáóãó) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÓóÈóÈõ ãóäúÚö ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö äößóÇÍöåóÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÈúåóãóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÅÐú áóíúÓó ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÎúÊóÑú) ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò (ÃõÌúÈöÑó) Úóáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö (ÈöÍóÈúÓò Ëõãøó ÊóÚúÒöíÑò) Åäú ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÈúÓö áöíóÎúÊóÇÑó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõåõäøó) ÌóãöíÚðÇ (Åáóì Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó)(2/687)
ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ áöæõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÉö ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö áóãú ÊóÊóÚóíøóäú ÒóæúÌóÇÊõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöäøó ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö æóáóíúÓó ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (æóíóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò) Þóæúáõåõ: (ÃóãúÓóßúÊõ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóÊóÑóßúÊ åóÄõáóÇÁö áöÝóÓúÎò) Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóÑúÊ åóÐöåö Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóÑúÊ åóÐöåö (áöÅöãúÓóÇßò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßó ÃóÈúÞóíúÊõ åóÐöåö æóÈóÇÚóÏúÊõ åóÐöåö (æóíóÍúÕõáõ) ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ (ÈöæóØúÁò Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞò) ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóßõæäóÇäö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÒóæúÌóÉò æó (áóÇ) íóÍúÕõáõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑñ (ÈöÙöåóÇÑò Ãóæú ÅíáóÇÁò) ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóäúßõæÍóÉö íóÏõáøóÇäö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÊóÑúßöåóÇ ÝóíóÊóÚóÇÑóÖõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ æóÚóÏóãõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåõãóÇ.
(æóÅöäú æóØöÆó Çáúßõáøó) ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö (ÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÇáúãóæúØõæÂÊö ãöäúåõäøó ÃóæøóáðÇ áöáúÅöãúÓóÇßö æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõäøó áöáÊøóÑúßö (æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó Çáúßõáøó ËóáóÇËðÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌó) ãöäúåõäøó (ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) Ýóßõäøó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö ÝóíóÞóÚõ Èöåöäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò (æóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí) ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌóÇÊö ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóãú íóÞóÚú Èöåöäøó (æóÇáúãóåúÑõ) æóÇÌöÈñ (áöãóäú ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö Åäú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ) áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö ßóÇáÏøóíúäö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ) ãóåúÑó áóåóÇ áöÊóÈóíøõäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó æóÞóÚóÊú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ ßóÝóÓúÎö ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÚóíúÈö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóáöÃóäøóåõ äößóÇÍñ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ßóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÃõÎúÊóåõ Ëõãøó íõÓúáöãóÇäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò ÈöÔóÑúØò) ßóÞóæúáöåö ãóäú ÏóÎóáóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóÑúÊõåóÇ (æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ (ÝóÓúÎõ äößóÇÍö ãõÓúáöãóÉò áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãúåõ Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÓúÎó (ÅÓúáóÇãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÓöæóÇåóÇ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåöäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÝóíóÞóÚõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉñ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÞóÈúáó ÅÓúáóÇãöåóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò æóÅöäú ÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍóåóÇ áóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò (ÞóÈúáó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö) ÃóÑúÈóÚò ãöäúåõäøó (ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö) ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö (ÃóØúæóáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉö æóÝóÇÉò Ãóæú ËóáóÇËö ÞõÑõæÁò) Åäú ßõäøó ãöãøóäú íóÍöÖúäó áöÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÈöíóÞöíäò ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõäøó íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉð Ãóæú ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉð æóÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑö áöáúæóÝóÇÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÚóÔúÑóÉõ ÃóíøóÇãò æóÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÞõÑõæÁò ÝóæóÌóÈó ÃóØúæóáõåõäøó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ æóÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ÍóÇãöáñ ÈöæóÖúÚöåö æóÕóÛöíÑóÉñ æóÂíöÓóÉñ áöæóÝóÇÉò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóØúæóáõ (æóíóÑöËõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÃóÑúÈóÚñ) ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóíúåöäøó æóÃóÓúáóãúäó (ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó Úóäú äöÓúæóÉò(2/688)
äößóÇÍõ ÈóÚúÖöåöäøó ÝóÇÓöÏñ æóÌóåöáó
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ßóÇÝöÑñ (æóÊóÍúÊõåõ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö) Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ æóÚóãøóÊõåóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊóÇ ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Åäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåöãóÇ Ãóæú áóãú ÊõÓúáöãóÇ æóåõãóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÊóÇäö (ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ Èúäõ ÝóíúÑõæÒó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö.
ÞóÇáó «ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ æóÚöäúÏöí ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ÃõÎúÊóÇäö ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú ÃõØóáøöÞó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö " ÇÎúÊóÑú ÃóíøóÊóåõãóÇ ÔöÆúÊ " æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈúÞóÇÉó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÝóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊõåõ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóáöÃóäøó ÃóäúßöÍóÉó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóÞóÏú ÃóÒóÇáóåõ æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áöáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÇÑúÊóÝóÚó ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö ÝóæõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊóÇ) Ãóíú ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (ÃõãøðÇ æóÈöäúÊðÇ) æóÃóÓúáóãóÊóÇ Ãóæú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÊóíúäö (ÝóÓóÏó äößóÇÍõåõãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó ÈöÇáúÃõãøö) ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃõãøõ ÝóáöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõ äöÓóÇÆößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] æóåóÐöåö Ãõãøõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÝóÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÚõãõæãöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÈöäúÊó æóÍúÏóåóÇ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃõãøõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõØóáøöÞúåóÇ æóÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöäößóÇÍöåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÈöíÈóÉñ ÏóÎóáó ÈöÃõãøöåóÇ¡ æóÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöÇáúÃõãøö (ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõãøö íóÝúÓõÏõ (æóÍúÏóåóÇ) áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì ÇÈúäóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö Ýóáóãú íõãúßöäú ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåóÇ æóÇáúÈöäúÊõ áóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÈöÃõãøöåóÇ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÓúáóãó ÍõÑøñ æóÊóÍúÊå ÒóæúÌóÇÊñ ÅãóÇÁñ ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäó ãóÚóåõ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÍõÑøñ æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÒóæúÌóÇÊñ ÅãóÇÁñ ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäó ãóÚóåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Èöåöäøó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ãóæú) ÃóÓúáóãúäó (Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö) Åäú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó Ãóæú ÎóáóÇ Èöåöäøó (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÓúáóãúäó ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÈóÊú áóãú ÊõÔúÊóÑóØú ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (ÇÎúÊóÇÑó) ãöäúåõäøó (Åäú ÌóÇÒó áóåõ äößóÇÍõåõäøó) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö Åäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÏöãõ ÇáØøóæúáö ÎóÇÆöÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊö (æóÞúÊó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÅÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöäøó) ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ áóåõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóíóÎúÊóÇÑõ ãöäúåõäøó æóÇÍöÏóÉð Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÚöÝøõåõ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÚöÝøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãóäú íõÚöÝøõåõ ãöäúåõäøó Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò (æóÅöáøóÇ íóÌõÒú áóåõ äößóÇÍõåõäøó æóÞúÊó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÅÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöäøó ÝóÓóÏó äößóÇÍõåõäøó) ; áöÃóäøóåõãú áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ äößóÇÍö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó. ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊõåõ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÒóæúÌõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö (ãõæÓöÑðÇ) ÞóÈúáó ÅÓúáóÇãöåöäøó (Ýóáóãú íõÓúáöãúäó ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚúÓóÑó) Ýóáóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÍóíúËõ ÎóÇÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöæóÞúÊö(2/689)
ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÅÓúáóÇãöåöäøó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö.
æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ Ýóáóãú íõÓúáöãúäó ÍóÊøóì ÃóíúÓóÑó ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÈóÚúÏóåõ Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞóÊú Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí Ýóáóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ) ãöäúåõäøó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö æóåöíó ÍóÇáóÉõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÅÓúáóÇãöåóÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÃóãóÉñ.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú) ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó (Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãúäó) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÇáúÃõæáóì Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÚöÝøõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÍõÑøóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú) æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö (Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãúäó) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöíó (Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÊú) ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉõ ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÚöÝøõåõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú Èóíúäó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö æóÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ) ßóÃóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞóÊú Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí (ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÇáúÃõæáóì Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÚöÝøõåõ) æóÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí ; áöÃóäøóåõäøó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍõåõäøó ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
æóåöíó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáØøóæúáö æóÎóæúÝõ ÇáúÚóäóÊö æóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏò åõäóÇ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöÝøóÉö ÈöÇáúÍõÑøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö æóÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú. ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ÍõÑøñ (æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÍõÑøóÉñ æóÅöãóÇÁñ ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõäøó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõäøó ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåõäøó æóÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÚöÝøõåõ áöÝóÞúÏö ÔóÑúØö äößóÇÍö ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ÅÐóäú (åóÐóÇ Åäú áóãú íóÚúÊöÞúäó Ëõãøó íõÓúáöãúäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö) Åäú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó Èöåöäøó (ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏó Ðóáößó Ýó) åõäøó (ßóÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö) Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ËóÈóÊó äößóÇÍõåóÇ æóÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö æóÚöÏøóÊõåõäøó ãõäúÐõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇÁõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÈóÇäóÊú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ãóäú íõÚöÝøõåõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ; áöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÓúáöãõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ Ëõãøó áóãú ÊõÓúáöãú ÝöíåóÇ áóãú íóÞóÚú ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ áöÊóÈóíøõäö ÇäúÝöÓóÇÎö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÈóÇäó Ãóäøó äößóÇÍóåóÇ ßóÇäó ËóÇÈöÊðÇ æóæóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ
. (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÚóÈúÏñ æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÅãóÇÁñ ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäó ãóÚóåõ) ãõØúáóÞðÇ (Ãóæú) ÃóÓúáóãúäó (Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö) æóßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó Ãóæú ÎóáóÇ Èöåöäøó (Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó Ãóæú áóÇ) Ãóíú Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú (ÇÎúÊóÇÑó) ãöäúåõäøó (ËöäúÊóíúäö) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáúãõæÌöÈó áöÝóÓúÎö äößóÇÍö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ÇáËøöäúÊóíúäö ÞóÇÆöãñ æóåõæó ßóæúäõåõãú ãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÑöÞøöåö æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ÚóÈúÏñ (æóÚóÊóÞó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãúäó Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãúäó Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇÎúÊóÇÑó) ãöäúåõäøó (ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) æóåõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáØøóæúáö æóÎóæúÝõ ÇáúÚóäóÊö æóÞúÊó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÅÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöäøó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ ÅÐú ÐóÇßó íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ(2/690)
äößóÇÍöåöäøó ÝóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÅÈúÞóÇÄõåõ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ÍóÑóÇÆöÑõ ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäó ãóÚóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõäøó ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö) áöÑöÖóÇåõäøó Èöåö ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÝóÚóÈúÏñ ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæúáóì (æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ãóÚðÇ) ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóíúÓó ÓóÇÆöÛðÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÝóÓúÎõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóÌõáö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ãóæú åõãóÇ]
Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö (ãóÚðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæåõäøó Åáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áóÇ åõäøó Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóáóÇ åõãú íóÍöáøõæäó áóåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ïöíäò æóÞóÚó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÝóÓúÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ßóÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ßóÇÝöÑò (æóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö Åäú ÓóÈóÞóåóÇ) ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö (Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (æóÍúÏóåõ) ÏõæäóåóÇ áöãóÌöíÁö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÝóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞóÊú åöíó ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú æóÍúÏóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóÇ áöãóÌöíÁö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ãóäú íóäúÝóÓöÎõ Èöåö äößóÇÍõåóÇ.
(æóÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÝõÑúÞóÉñ) ÈöÑöÏøóÉò (ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáò Úóáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÉò) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ïöíäò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö ÝóáóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÝóÓúÎóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ßóÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇÝöÑóÉò ÊóÍúÊó ßóÇÝöÑò (æóÊóÓúÞõØõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåóÇ æóÍúÏóåóÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áöáÒøóæúÌö Åáóì ÊóáóÇÝöí äößóÇÍöåóÇ Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú áóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÝóáóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö áöÊóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÊóáóÇÝöí äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÈöÚóæúÏöåö Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÇ ãóÚðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇäöÚó áóãú íóÊóãóÍøóÖõ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚõÏú ãóäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæú ØóáøóÞó æóÌóÈó ÇáúãóåúÑõ) ÈöæóØúÆöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö (æóáóãú íóÞóÚú ØóáóÇÞñ) áöÊóÈóíøõäö æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ãöäú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ÝóÇáúæóØúÁõ æóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌóÉò æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóØúÁö ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (æóÅöäú ÇäúÊóÞóáóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö (Ãóæú) ÇäúÊóÞóáó (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åáóì Ïöíäò áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö) ßóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö íóÊóäóÕøóÑõ Ãóæú ÚóßúÓöåö ÝóÑöÏøóÉñ (Ãóæú ÊóãóÌøóÓó ßöÊóÇÈöíøñ ÊóÍúÊóåõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉñ) ÝóßóÑöÏøóÉò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊóåõ ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉñ ÝóÚóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ (Ãóæú ÊóãóÌøóÓóÊú) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉõ (Ïõæäóåõ) Ãóíú Ïõæäó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö Ãóæú ÊóãóÌøóÓóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ãõÓúáöãò (ÝóßóÑöÏøóÉò) Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÑøöÏøóÉó.(2/691)
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ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÕøóÇÏö¡ æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÕúÏóÞúÊ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó¡ æóãóåóÑúÊõåóÇ¡ æóÃóãúåóÑúÊõåóÇ ÍóßóÇåóÇ ÇáÒøóÌøóÇÌõ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí¡ æóÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóãúåóÑúÊõåóÇ (æóåõæó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö äößóÇÍò¡ æó) ÇáúãõÓóãøóì (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöãóäú áóãú íõÓóãøö áóåóÇ Ýöíåö æóßóãóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ íõÓóãøóì ãóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÕóÏóÞóÉð¡ æóäöÍúáóÉð¡ æóÝóÑöíÖóÉð¡ æóÃóÌúÑðÇ æóÚóáóÇÆöÞó¡ æóÚõÞúÑðÇ æóÌöÈóÇÁð (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ýöí äößóÇÍò) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÕóÏõÞóÇÊöåöäøó äöÍúáóÉð} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 4] .
ÞóÇáó ÚõÈóíúÏñ: íóÚúäöí: Úóäú ØöíÈö äóÝúÓò Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóØöíÈõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÈöÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: äöÍúáóÉñ ãöäú Çááøóåö áöáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÒóæøóÌó¡ æóÒóæøóÌó ÈóäóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÕóÏóÇÞóÇÊò¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßúåõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö (æóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáößõãú ãõÍúÕöäöíäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍöíäó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] ¡ æóáöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ; æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÓúãöíóÊóåõ ÃóÞúØóÚõ áöáäøöÒóÇÚö æóáóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú Åäú ØóáøóÞúÊõãú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ãóÇ áóãú ÊóãóÓøõæåõäøó Ãóæú ÊóÝúÑöÖõæÇ áóåõäøó ÝóÑöíÖóÉð} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 236] æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÒóæøóÌó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ æóáóãú íõÓóãøö áóåóÇ ãóåúÑðÇ» (æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ (ÊóÎúÝöíÝõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈóÑóßóÉð ÃóíúÓóÑõåõäøó ãõÄúäóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò¡¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ßóãú ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊóåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÃóæóÇÞò. ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÃóæóÇÞò ÊóäúÍöÊõæäó ÇáúÝöÖøóÉó ãöäú ÚõÑõæÞö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÈóáö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÞõÕúäó Úóäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó (æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò) ÝöÖøóÉò (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉö (ÕóÏóÇÞõ ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åáóì ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò) ÏöÑúåóãò ÝöÖøóÉò (æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò ÝöÖøóÉò (ÕóÏóÇÞõ ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÌúÝóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: " ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÚõãóÑó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊõÛóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÕóÏõÞóÇÊö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóßúÑõãóÉð Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÞúæóì(3/5)
Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ßóÇäó ÃóæúáóÇßõãú ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃõæÞöíøóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÃóáúÊõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ßóãú ßóÇäó ÕóÏóÇÞõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: ßóÇäó ÕóÏóÇÞõåõ áöÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃõæÞöíøóÉð¡ æóäóÔøðÇ.» ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáäøóÔøõ¿ ÞõáúÊ áóÇ: ÞóÇáóÊú: äöÕúÝõ ÃõæÞöíøóÉò ÝóÊöáúßó ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡¡ æóÇáúÃõæÞöíøóÉõ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ (æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) áöÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÍóÈöíÈóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ¡ æóÃóãúåóÑóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝò¡ æóÌóåøóÒóåóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö¡ æóÈóÚóËó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáó Èúäö ÍóÓóäóÉó Ýóáóãú íóÈúÚóËú ÅáóíúåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÔóíúÁò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóáóæú ßõÑöåó áóÃóäúßóÑóåõ (æóßóÇäó áóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöáóÇ ãóåúÑò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãõÄúãöäóÉð Åäú æóåóÈóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 50] ÇáúÂíóÉó
(æóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (Ýóßõáøõ ãóÇ ÕóÍøó ËóãóäðÇ) Ýöí ÈóíúÚò (Ãóæú ÃõÌúÑóÉò) Ýöí ÅÌóÇÑóÉò (ÕóÍøó ãóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú Þóáøó) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúÊóãöÓú¡ æóáóæú ÎóÇÊóãðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò» æóÍóÏöíËö «áóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ ãöáúÁó íóÏöåö ØóÚóÇãðÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÚóäú ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú ÝóÒóÇÑóÉó ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú Úóáóì äóÚúáóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÑóÖöíóÊú ãöäú ãóÇáößö¡ æóäóÝúÓößö ÈöäóÚúáóíúäö ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú ÝóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ. æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ äöÕúÝñ íõÊóãóæøóáõ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóì ÝóáúÓò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÌóãúÚñ¡ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Úóáóì Úóíúäò Ãóæú Ïóíúäò ÍóÇáøò Ãóæú ãõÄóÌøóáò (¡ æóáóæú Úóáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú) ãóäúÝóÚóÉö (ÍõÑøò ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ãóÚúáõæãóÉò) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö (ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ßóÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÛóäóãöåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð) (Ãóæú) Úóáóì (Úóãóáò ãóÚúáõæãò ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (Ãóæú) ãöäú (ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÎöíóÇØóÉö ËóæúÈöåóÇ¡ æóÑóÏøö ÞöäøöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ãöäú ãóÍóáøò ãõÚóíøóäò) ¡ æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÓóæóÇÁñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäú ÔõÚóíúÈò áöãõæÓóì {Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõäúßöÍõßó ÅÍúÏóì ÇÈúäóÊóíøó åóÇÊóíúäö Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÃúÌõÑóäöí ËóãóÇäöíó ÍöÌóÌò} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 27] ; æóáöÃóäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúÍõÑøö íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóÌóÇÒóÊú ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ ßóãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãóÇáðÇ ãóãúäõæÚñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÈöåóÇ. Ëõãøó Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ãóÇáðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃõÌúÑöíóÊú ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ãóÌúåõæáóÉð ßóÑóÏøö ÚóÈúÏöåóÇ Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÎöÏúãóÊöåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÇÁóÊú áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÅöÕúÏóÇÞõ ßóÇáËøóãóäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö.
(æó) ßóÃóäú íõÕúÏöÞóåóÇ (ÊóÚúáöíãóåóÇ)(3/6)
Ãóíú: ÇáúãóäúßõæÍóÉó (ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ãöäú ÝöÞúåò Ãóæú ÍóÏöíËò) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÓúáöãóÉð ÝóíõÚóíøöäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö åóáú åõæó ßõáøõåõ Ãóæú ÈóÇÈñ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈò¡ æóÝöÞúåõ Ãóíøö ãóÐúåóÈò æóÃóíøö ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãó ÊóÝúåöíãõåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÝöíÙõåõ (Ãóæú ÔöÚúÑò ãõÈóÇÍò Ãóæú ÃóÏóÈò) ãöäú äóÍúæò¡ æóÕóÑúÝò¡ æóãóÚóÇäò¡ æóÈóíóÇäò æóÈóÏöíÚò æóäóÍúæöåö (Ãóæú) íõÕúÏöÞóåóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãóåóÇ (ÕóäúÚóÉò ßóÎöíóÇØóÉò Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈóÉò¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕúÏóÞóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ (¡ æóíóÊóÚóáøóãõåõ Ëõãøó íõÚóáøöãõåóÇ) ÅíøóÇåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãó íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ãóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöÕúÏóÇÞö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó áóåóÇ ãóäú íõÚóáøöãõåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÊóÚóáøóãóÊúåõ Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (áóÒöãóåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÊóÚúáöíãöåóÇ) æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÚúáöíãõåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÎöíóÇØóÉó ËóæúÈò ÝóÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóáöÝó ÇáËøóæúÈõ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ æóÅöäøó ãóÑöÖó ÃõÞöíãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ ãóäú íóÎöíØõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöíõÚóáøöãóåõ ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞåóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí Úóíúäò áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅíÞóÇÚõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóÊúåõ áöÎöíóÇØóÉö ËóæúÈò ãõÚóíøóäò ÝóÃóÊóÊúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö áöíóÎöíØóåõ áóåóÇ ; æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãöíäó íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÛóÑóÖñ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíãöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÊóÚúáöíãõ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÃóÊóÇåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö áöíõÚóáøöãóåóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÞóÈõæáõåõ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÚóáøöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÛóÑóÖñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚóáøõãö ãöäúåõ áößóæúäöåö ÒóæúÌóåóÇ (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ãóäú ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÊóÚúáöíãó ÔóíúÁò (ÈöØóáóÇÞöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÚúáöíãò¡ æóÏõÎõæáò) ÈöåóÇ (äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö) áöáÊøóÚúáöíãö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÄúãóäõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíãöåóÇ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ.
(æó) Åäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÚúáöíãò (ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáò Ýó) Úóáóíúåö (ßõáøõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö (æóÅöäú ÚóáøóãóåóÇ) ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãóåõ (Ëõãøó ÓóÞóØó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ áöãóÌöíÁö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ (ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö) áöÊóÚúáöíãöåóÇ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö.
(æó) íóÑúÌöÚõ (ãóÚó ÊóäóÕøõÝöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö áöäóÍúæö ØóáóÇÞöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÚóáøóãóåóÇ (ÈöäöÕúÝöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö (æóáóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÝóæõÌöÏóÊú ÍóÇÝöÙóÉð áöãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ) ÊóÚúáöíãóåõ (¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÊóÚúáöíãóåóÇ) ÅíøóÇåõ (ÝóÃóäúßóÑóÊúåõ ÍóáóÝóÊú) ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõäúßöÑóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóáøóãóåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãóåõ Ëõãøó äóÓöíóÊúåõ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ¡ æóÝøóì áóåóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ßõáøóãóÇ áóÞøóäóåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ äóÓöíóÊúåõ áóãú íõÚóÏøó ÊóÚúáöíãðÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ
(æóÅöäú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãó ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (ãõÚóíøóäðÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÑõæÌó áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:(3/7)
{Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24]-¡ æóÞóæúáöåö - {æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ãöäúßõãú ØóæúáðÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] ¡ æóÇáØøóæúáõ ÇáúãóÇáõ æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÒóæøóÌó ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì ÓõæÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Êóßõæäõ áöÃóÍóÏò ÈóÚúÏóßó ãóåúÑðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ; æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÚúáöíãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÞõÑúÈóÉð áöÝóÇÚöáöåö Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó Ãóäú íóÞóÚó ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ ßóÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóæúåõæÈóÉö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöíåö «ÒóæøóÌúÊõßóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ãóÚóß ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞöíáó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÒóæøóÌúÊõßåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóßó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ßóãóÇ ÒóæøóÌó ÃóÈóÇ ØóáúÍóÉó Úóáóì ÅÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÐößúÑõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö.
(æóãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó) äöÓóÇÁð (Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÚó äöÓóÇÁð) ¡ æóßóÇäó ÊóÒóæøõÌõåõ áóåõäøó (ÈöãóåúÑò) æóÇÍöÏò (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÎõáúÚõåõ áóåõäøó (Úóáóì ÚöæóÖò æóÇÍöÏò) ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú Èóíúäóåõäøó ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö (ÕóÍøó) ÝöíåöãóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò Úõáöãó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ Ýöíåö ÅÌúãóÇáðÇ Ýóáóãú ÊõÄóËøöÑú ÌóåóÇáóÉõ ÊóÝúÕöíáöåö ÝóÕóÍøó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÚúÈõÏò ÈöËóãóäò æóÇÍöÏò (¡ æóÞóÓúãõ) ÇáúãóåúÑö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö¡ æóÇáúÚöæóÖö Ýöí ÇáúÎõáúÚö (Èóíúäóåõäøó) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÚóÇÊö (Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãõåõæÑö ãöËúáöåöäøó) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉó ÇÔúÊóãóáóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÊóÞúÓöíãõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔöÞúÕðÇ æóÓóíúÝðÇ
(æóáóæú ÞóÇáó) ãõÊóÒóæøöÌñ ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊåäøó Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò (Èóíúäóåõäøó) Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ãõÎóÇáöÚñ ÎóÇáöÚóÊåäøó Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò Èóíúäóåõäøó (Ýó) ÞóÈöáúäó ÝóÇáúÃóáúÝõ íõÞúÓóãõ (Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏöåöäøó) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÚóÇÊö ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÖóÇÝóÉñ Åáóíúåöäøó ÅÖóÇÝóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò: æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÒóæøóÌúÊõßó ÈöäúÊöí¡¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÈöÃóáúÝò ãóËóáðÇ ÕóÍøó. æóÞóÓøóØó Úóáóì ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ¡¡ æóÒóæøóÌúÊõßóåóÇ¡ æóáóß åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóáúÝõ ÈöÃóáúÝóíúäö¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóãõÏøö ÚóÌúæóÉò.
[ÝóÕúáõ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Úöáúãõåõ Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ßóÇáËøóãóäö]
(Ýóáóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÏóÇÑðÇ) ãõØúáóÞóÉð (Ãóæú ÏóÇÈøóÉð) ãõØúáóÞóÉð (Ãóæú ËóæúÈðÇ) ãõØúáóÞðÇ (Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ÑóÏøó ÚóÈúÏöåóÇ Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó¡ Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ÎöÏúãóÊóåóÇ) Ãóíú: Ãóäú íóÎúÏõãóåóÇ (ãõÏøóÉð ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÇÁóÊú¡ Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ äóÍúæó (ãóÇ íõËúãöÑõ ÔóÌóÑõåõ) Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãö (Ãóæú) ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æó (äóÍúæóåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ Íóãúáó ÃóãóÊöåö (Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ãóÊóÇÚó ÈóíúÊöåö) Ãóæú ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚò æóáóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõåõ (æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú äóßóÍóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ØóíúÑöåö Ýöí(3/8)
åóæóÇÁò Ãóæú Óóãóßò Ýöí ãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÍóÔóÑóÇÊò Ãóæú ãóÇ áóÇ íõÊóãóæøóáõ ÚóÇÏóÉð ßóÍóÈøóÉö ÍöäúØóÉò æóÞöÔúÑóÉö ÌóæúÒóÉò (áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáúÅöÕúÏóÇÞõ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ áöÌóåóÇáóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÞóÏúÑðÇ¡ æóÕöÝóÉð¡¡ æóÇáúÛóÑóÑõ¡ æóÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö ÅÐú áóÇ ÃóÕúáó áóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóíúåö æóáóæú æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ áóãú íóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóíúåö æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ åõæó ãóÌúåõæáõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÍõÕõæáö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö.
(æóßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ Ãóæú ÎóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ) Ãóíú: ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö (Úóäú ÐößúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóåõæó ÊóÝúæöíÖõ ÇáúÈõÖúÚö (íóÌöÈõ) áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóÇ ÊõÓóáøöãõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóÏóáò¡ æóáóãú íõÓóáøöãú ÇáúÈóÏóáó¡ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÈóÏóáõåõ ßóÈóíúÚöåö ÓöáúÚóÉð ÈöÎóãúÑò ÝóÊóÊúáóÝõ ÚöäúÏó ãõÔúÊóÑò
(æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Ìóåúáõ íóÓöíÑò) Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞò (Ýóáóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö) ÕóÍøó (Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ÏóÇÈøóÉð ãöäú ÏóæóÇÈøöåö) ÈöÔóÑúØö ÊóÚúíöíäö äóæúÚöåóÇ ßóÝóÑóÓò ãöäú Îóíúáöåö Ãóæú Ìóãóáò ãöäú ÌöãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÈóÛúáò ãöäú ÈöÛóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÍöãóÇÑò ãöäú ÍóãöíÑöåö Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉò ãöäú ÈóÞóÑöåö æóäóÍúæöåö ÕóÍøó (Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ÞóãöíÕðÇ ãöäú ÞõãúÕóÇäöåö æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóÎóÇÊóãò ãöäú ÎóæóÇÊöãöåö (ÕóÍøó¡ æóáóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉó Ýöíåö íóÓöíÑóÉñ¡ æóíõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó.
(æó) áóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ÞöäúØóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÒóíúÊò Ãóæú ÞóÝöíÒðÇ ãöäú ÍöäúØóÉò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóÞöäúØóÇÑò ãöäú Óóãúäò Ãóæú ÞóÝöíÒò ãöäú ÐõÑóÉò (ÕóÍøó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóåóÇ ÇáúæóÓóØõ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ
(æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÛóÑóÑñ íõÑúÌóì ÒóæóÇáõåõ) Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞò (ÝóíóÕöÍøõ) Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (Úóáóì) ÑóÞöíÞò (ãõÚóíøóäò ÂÈöÞò) íõÍóÕøöáõåõ (Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ãõÛúÊóÕóÈò íõÍóÕøöáõåõ) áóåóÇ.
(æó) Úóáóì (Ïóíúäö Óóáóãò¡ æó) Úóáóì (ãóÈöíÚò ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ) æóáóæú Èößóíúáò Ãóæú æóÒúäò Ãóæú ÚóÏøò Ãóæú ÒóÑúÚò (æóáóãú íóÞúÈöÖúåõ¡ æó) Úóáóì (ÚóÈúÏò) æóäóÍúæöåö (ãóæúÕõæÝò) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÑó íóÒõæáõ ÈöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÂÈöÞö æóÇáúãõÛúÊóÕóÈö¡ æóÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ãõÓóáøóãò Ýöíåö¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãõ ãóÈöíÚò æóÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóæúÕõæÝò æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáúÛóÑóÑö ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åáóì ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöæóÖó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ Ñõßúäóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøößóÇÍö (Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÁóåóÇ) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ (Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÚóÊúåõ) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (Úóáóì Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: äóÍúæö ÚóÈúÏò ãóæúÕõæÝò (ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÇáóÚóÊúåõ Úóáóíúåö (áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑú ÊóÓúáöíãõåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåóÇ.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÔöÑóÇÆöåö áóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏó ÒóíúÏò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÑóÑñ íóÓöíÑñ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ÝóáóåóÇ(3/9)
ÞöíãóÊõåõ) áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÊóÓúáöíãöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó.
(æó) Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ Ãóæú) ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò (Åäú áóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåóÇ Ãóæú) ãöäú (ÈóáóÏöåóÇ¡ æó) Úóáóì (ÃóáúÝóíúäö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ) ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóáóÏöåóÇ (æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) Ãóíú: åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ßóÃóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÓõÑøöíøóÉñ¡ æóÃóáúÝóíúäö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú (ÕóÍøó) Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó Îõáõæøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú ÖóÑøóÉò Ãóæú ÓõÑøöíøóÉò ÊõÛóÇíöÑõåóÇ æóÊóÖöíÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉö æóßóÐóÇ ÈóÞóÇÄõåóÇ ÈöÏóÇÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóáóÏöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí¡ æóØóäöåóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÊõÎóÝøöÝõ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÛóÑóÖöåóÇ¡ æóÊõÛóáøöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÝóæóÇÊöåö¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåóÇ ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóÃóáúÝóíúäö Åäú ßóÇäó) ÃóÈõæåóÇ (ãóíøöÊðÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåóÇ ÛóÑóÖñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúáõæãò Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ãóÌúåõæáðÇ
(æóÅöäú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÚöÊúÞó Þöäøò áóåõ) ãöäú ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (ÕóÍøó) ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöíóÇÖõ Úóäúåõ¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÕúÏöÞóåóÇ (ØóáóÇÞó ÒóæúÌóÉò áóåõ Ãóæú) Ãóäú íõÕúÏöÞóåóÇ (ÌóÚúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ØóáóÇÞö ÖóÑøóÊöåóÇ (ÅáóíúåóÇ Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò) æóáóæú ãóÚúáõæãóÉð áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÑóÌõáò Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈöØóáóÇÞö ÃõÎúÑóì» ; æóáöÃóäøó ÎõÑõæÌó ÇáúÈõÖúÚö ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö áóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóãóæøóáò Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ äóÍúæó ÎóãúÑò (æóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ) áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö
(æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÓóíøöÏóÊöåö: ÇÚúÊöÞöíäöí Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌóßö ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóÊúåõ) Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÚóÊóÞó ãóÌøóÇäðÇ (Ãóæú ÞóÇáóÊú) áóåõ ÓóíøöÏóÊõåõ (ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõßó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌóäöí ÚóÊóÞó ãóÌøóÇäðÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØóÊúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÞøñ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú ÊóåóÈóåõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÝóíóÞúÈóáóåóÇ ; æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö áóÇ ÚöæóÖó áóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (æóãóäú ÞóÇáó) áöÂÎóÑó: (ÇÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóßó Úóäøöí Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃõÒóæøöÌóßó ÇÈúäóÊöí) ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó (áóÒöãóÊúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó (ÞöíãóÊõåõ) áöãõÚúÊöÞöåö (ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö) ¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇÈúäóÊöåö áöãõÚúÊöÞö ÚóÈúÏöåö (ßó) Þóæúáöåö áöÂÎóÑó (ÇÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóß Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÈöíÚóßó ÚóÈúÏöí) ÝóÝóÚóáó ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö áóÇ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó ÃóÈóÇåóÇ ÕóÍøó äóÕøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÝóáóåóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÔöÑóÇÆöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÝõæÊõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞö ÃóÈöíåóÇ
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ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö Èöåö Åáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉö ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÌóÚúáõ ÈóÚúÖöåö ÍóÇáøðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖöåö ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ ÈöãóæúÊò Ãóæú ÝöÑóÇÞò ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÚúÊóÇÏñ ÇáúÂäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ßóÞõÏõæãö ÒóíúÏò ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÌóåóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÌóáóåõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóÞóÏú ÕóÑóÝóåõ åõäóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÃóÌóáö¡ æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäúåõ ÝóÈóÞöíó ãóÌúåõæáðÇ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú ÊóÈúØõáó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóÈúØõáó ÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáõ¡ æóíóÍöáøó ÇäúÊóåóì. ÞõáúÊ: æóÇáËøóÇäöí åõæó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóåõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì.
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. (æóáöãõÊóÒóæøöÌóÉò Úóáóì ÚóÕöíÑò ÈóÇäó ÎóãúÑðÇ ãöËúáó ÇáúÚóÕöíÑö) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöËúáöíøñ ÝóÇáúãöËúáõ Åáóíúåö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÖúãóäõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÎóáøðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó ÎóãúÑðÇ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÏóÞúÊåóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑó¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì Îóáøò Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏö ÝõáóÇäò åóÐóÇ¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ¡ æóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åáóíúåö ßóÈöÚúÊõßó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó Ãóæú ÇáØøóæöíáó ãõÔöíÑðÇ Åáóì ÃóÈúíóÖó Ãóæú ÞóÕöíÑò
. (æóíóÕöÍøõ) Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó (Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóáúÝò áöÃóÈöíåóÇ Ãóæú) Úóáóì (Ãóäøó Çáúßõáøó) Ãóíú: ßõáøó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÃóÈöíåóÇ (Åäú ÕóÍøó Êóãóáøõßõåõ) ãöäú ãóÇáö æóáóÏöåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõ ÔõÑõæØöåö Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ßõáøóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ áóåõ¡ æóáöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÔõÚóíúÈò {Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõäúßöÍóßó ÅÍúÏóì ÇÈúäóÊóíøó åóÇÊóíúäö Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÃúÌõÑóäöí ËóãóÇäöíó ÍöÌóÌò} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 27] ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó Úóáóì ÑöÚóÇíóÉö Ûóäóãöåö æóåõæó ÔóÑúØñ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ; æóáöÃóäøó áöáúæóÇáöÏö ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ãóÇáö æóáóÏöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöÏóáöíáöåö Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇÈúäóÊöåö.¡ æóÚóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò " Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝò ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöáÒøóæúÌö: ÌóåøöÒú ÇãúÑóÃóÊóßó " æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÇáúÃóÈõ ãöãøóäú íóÕöÍøõ Êóãóáøõßõåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö æóáóÏöåö ßóßóæúäöåö ÈöãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúãóÎõæÝö Ãóæú áöíõÚúØöíóåõ áöæóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó (ÝóÇáúßõáøõ) Ãóíú: ßõáøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ßóÔóÑúØö Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö (áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÈö) ßóÌóÏøöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎöíåóÇ ÝóíóÈúØõáõ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ äóÕøðÇ æóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÌóãöíÚõåõ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó ÚõæøöÖó Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ áóåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÚóáóåõ áóåóÇ ÝóÊóäúÊóÝöí ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉõ (æóíóÑúÌöÚõ) ÒóæúÌñ (Åäú ÝóÇÑóÞó) Ãóíú: ØóáøóÞó¡ æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò Ýöí) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì) æóåöíó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóáúÝò áöÃóÈöíåóÇ (ÈöÃóáúÝò) ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïõæäó ÃóÈöíåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇÈúäóÊöåö ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) íóÑúÌöÚõ Åäú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò (Ýöí) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö) æóåöíó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ßõáøóåõ áöÃóÈöíåóÇ (ÈöÞóÏúÑö äöÕúÝöåö) ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö Åäú ÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ ãóÚó ÇáäøöíøóÉö) Ãóíú: äöíøóÉö Êóãóáøõßöåö ; áöÃóäøóÇ(3/12)
ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÕóÇÑó áóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ Ëõãøó ÃõÎöÐó ãöäúåóÇ.
(æó) Åäú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÝóÇáúÃóÈõ (íóÃúÎõÐõ) ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞúÈöÖõåõ (ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö Èóáú ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö ãóÚó ÇáäøöíøóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóáöÃóÈò ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÈößúÑò æóËóíøöÈò ÈöÏõæäö ÕóÏóÇÞö ãöËúáöåóÇ]
æóáöÃóÈò ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÈößúÑò¡ æóËóíøöÈò ÈöÏõæäö ÕóÏóÇÞö ãöËúáöåóÇ æóáóæú ßóÈöíÑóÉð (æóÅöäú ßóÑöåóÊú) äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÞóÇáó «ÃóáóÇ áóÇ ÊõÛóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÕóÏõÞóÇÊö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃõæÞöíøóÉð» æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóãú íõäúßóÑú ÝóßóÇäó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ÈöÐóáößó æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ÕóÏóÇÞö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóÒóæøóÌó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÈöÏöÑúåóãóíúäö æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇÝö ÞõÑóíúÔò äóÓóÈðÇ¡ æóÚöáúãðÇ¡ æóÏöíäðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ãóåúÑó ãöËúáöåóÇ ; æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáÓøóßóäõ æóÇáöÇÒúÏöæóÇÌõ¡ æóæóÖúÚõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ãóäúÕöÈò ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóßúÝöíåóÇ¡ æóíóÕõæäõåóÇ¡ æóíõÍúÓöäõ ÚöÔúÑóÊóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚöæóÖö (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ) ÅÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÈöÏõæäö ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö (ÊóÊöãøóÊõåõ) áóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌó æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóÈó áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö (æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÈöÏõæäö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ (ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ ÕóÍøó) ãóÚó ÑõÔúÏöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊúåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÐöäóÊú Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÓöáúÚóÊöåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ.
(æó) Åäú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÈö (ÈöÏõæäöåö) Ãóíú: ÅÐúäöåóÇ (íóáúÒóãõ ÒóæúÌðÇ ÊóÊöãøóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ÅÐóäú ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúÐõæäò ÝöíåóÇ ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö ãóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöãõÍóÑøóãò¡ æóÚóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö ÖóãóÇäõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ãóÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÞöíãóÊöåö (æóäóÕøõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ (Çáúæóáöíøó) ÊóÊöãøóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÝóÑøöØñ ÈöÚóÞúÏöåö ÈöÏõæäö ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö (ßó) ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ (ÊóÊöãøóÊöåö) ãõÞóÏøóÑñ (ãóäú) Ãóíú: æóáöíøö (ÒóæøóÌó ãõæóáøöíóÊóåõ ÈöÏõæäö ãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóÊúåõ) ãöäú ÕóÏóÇÞò áóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÕöíÛóÉñ ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ ÈöÏõæäöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö
. (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ßóæúäõ) ÇáúãóåúÑö (ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÉò) ßóÇäó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎöíåóÇ Ãóæú ÚóãøöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÅÊúáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÐú áóæú ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ áóãóáóßóÊúåõ æóáóæú ãóáóßóÊúåõ áóÚóÊóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ) Ãóäú íóßõæäó (ÈöÅöÐúäö) ÒóæúÌóÉò (ÑóÔöíÏóÉò) ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíóÊú
(æóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌó ÃóÈñ ÇÈúäóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó(3/13)
ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö ÕóÍøó) æóáóÒöãó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÇáöÇÈúäó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóãú ÊóÑúÖó ÈöÏõæäöåö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ãöäúåõ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöáöÇÈúäö ÛöÈúØóÉñ¡ æóãóÕúáóÍóÉñ Ýöí ÈóÐúáö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó (æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóåúÑó (ÃóÈñ ãóÚó ÚõÓúÑóÉö ÇÈúäò) áöäöíóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ÃóÔúÈóåó Çáúæóßöíáó Ýöí ÔöÑóÇÁö ÓöáúÚóÉò (æóáóæú Þöíáó: áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöáúÃóÈö (ÇÈúäõß ÝóÞöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóíúäó íõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí æóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóÒöãóåõ) ÇáúãóåúÑõ Úóäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÖóÇãöäðÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú Öóãöäóåõ Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÈö Ãóæú Öóãöäó áóåõ äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð ãõÚóíøóäóÉð ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ (æóáóæú ÞóÖóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÖóì ÇáúÃóÈõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó (Úóäú ÇÈúäöåö Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó) ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó (æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÈöåóÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ØóáóÇÞõåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛö) ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÝóäöÕúÝõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö (áöáöÇÈúäö) Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÈö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ãöäú ÇáöÇÈúäö æóåõæó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÝóßóÇäó áöãõÊóÚóÇØöí ÓóÈóÈöåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú æóäóÍúæõåõ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ßõáøõåõ æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áöáúÃóÈö Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó áóãú íóãúáößúåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÖóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÈö Ëõãøó ÊóäóÕøóÝó Ãóæú ÓóÞóØó¡ æóíóÃúÊöí
. (æóáöÃóÈò ÞóÈúÖõ ÕóÏóÇÞö) ÈöäúÊò (ãóÍúÌõæÑò ÚóáóíúåóÇ) áöÕöÛóÑò Ãóæú Ìõäõæäò Ãóæú ÓóÝóåò ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóáöí ãóÇáóåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÈúÖõåõ ßóËóãóäö ãóÈöíÚöåóÇ¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÞúÈöÖõ ÃóÈõ ÝóÞöíÑóÉò Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÕóÏóÇÞö ãõßóáøóÝóÉò (ÑóÔöíÏóÉò æóáóæú ÈößúÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåóÇ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÅÐúäõåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÈúÖöåö ßóËóãóäö ãóÈöíÚöåóÇ. æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ Ãóäøó ÞóÈúÖó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõßóáøóÝóÉð ÑóÔöíÏóÉð æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáöæóáöíøöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏñ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö]
æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏñ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÕóÍøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ (æóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉò æóáóæú Ãóãúßóäóåõ) äößóÇÍõ (ÍõÑøóÉò) ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÓóÇæöíåö (æóãóÊóì ÃóÐöäó áóåõ) ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ýöí äößóÇÍò (æóÃóØúáóÞó äóßóÍó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÞóØú) äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏöÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö (¡ æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÕóÏóÇÞñ¡ æóäóÝóÞóÉñ¡ æóßöÓúæóÉñ¡ æóãóÓúßóäñ ÈöÐöãøóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö) ÓóæóÇÁñ Öóãöäó Ðóáößó Ãóæú áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÍóÞøñ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÐöãøóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ßóËóãóäö ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ Úóäúåõ ßóÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÉò.
(æó) íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ (ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ãóåúÑö ãöËúáò áóãú íõÄúÐóäú) áöáúÚóÈúÏö (Ýöíåö) ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÒóÇÆöÏñ (Úóáóì ãóÇ Óóãøóì áóåõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö
(æó) Åäú(3/14)
ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏñ (ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ äóÕøðÇ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÐöäó Ýöí ãõÚóíøóäóÉò Ãóæú ãöäú ÈóáóÏò ãõÚóíøóäò Ãóæú ÌöäúÓò ãõÚóíøóäò ÝóÎóÇáóÝóåõ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÚóÈúÏò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýóåõæó ÚóÇåöÑñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ æóÇáúÚöåúÑõ Ïóáöíáõ ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅÐú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÇåöÑðÇ ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÊöåö (¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ÈöæóØúÆöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí äößóÇÍò áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Ýöíåö ÓóíøöÏõåõ (ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö) ; áöÃóäøó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúÈõÖúÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊúáóÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò ÃóÔúÈóåó ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö
. (æóãóäú ÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÃóãóÊóåõ áóÒöãóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÈúÏó (ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö íõÊúÈóÚõ) Ãóíú: íóÊúÈóÚõåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ (Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞò) äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ÈõÖúÚò íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÚöæóÖõåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö (æóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÓóíøöÏõåõ (ÍõÑøóÉð¡ æóÕóÍøó) . ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÃóäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉõ ÔóÑúØñ áöáøõÒõæãö Ïõæäó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö (Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÇÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó (áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö (ÈöËóãóäò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö) Ãóíú: ÐöãøóÉö ÒóæúÌóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóåúÑö) ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕúÏóÞóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ (ÊóÞóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) ÈöÃóäú íóÊøóÍöÏó ÇáÏøóíúäóÇäö ÌöäúÓðÇ¡ æóÕöÝóÉð¡ æóÍõáõæáðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÃóÌøóáóÇ ÃóÌóáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáËøóãóäõ¡ æóËóÈóÊó áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúãóåúÑõ áöÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöÐöãøóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÞóÏúÑõåõãóÇ ÓóÞóØóÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö æóáöÑóÈøö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö ÇáØøóáóÈõ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ïóíúäñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöãöáúßöåóÇ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ æóáóæú ÌóÚóáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÈóØóáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ (æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÈúÏó (áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: áöÒóæúÌóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö (ÈöãóåúÑöåóÇ ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóåúÑó ãóÇáñ íóÕöÍøõ ÌóÚúáõåõ ËóãóäðÇ áöÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÝóÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ËóãóäðÇ áóåõ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÓóíøöÏñ) ÈóÇÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö (Ýöí ÝõÑúÞóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò ÈöäöÕúÝöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóåúÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÅäøóãóÇ Êóãøó ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ýóáóãú íóÊóãóÍøóÖú ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈóÖóÊú ÇáúãóåúÑó ÑóÌóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ ÈöäöÕúÝöåö.
[ÝóÕúáõ æóÊóãúáößõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ ÍõÑøóÉð æóÓóíøöÏñ ÃóãóÉð ÈÚÞÏ ÌóãöíÚ ãóåúÑöåóÇ]
¡ æóÊóãúáößõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ ÍõÑøóÉð¡ æóÓóíøöÏñ ÃóãóÉð ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÌóãöíÚö ãóåúÑöåóÇ (ÇáúãõÓóãøóì) áöÍóÏöíËö «Åäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊóåóÇ ÅÒóÇÑóßó ÌóáóÓúÊó æóáóÇ ÅÒóÇÑó áóßó» ; æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÚóÞúÏñ íóãúáößõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÚóæøöÖõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýóãóáóßó Èöåö ÇáúÚöæóÖó ßóÇãöáðÇ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÓõÞõæØõ äöÕúÝöåö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ(3/15)
æõÌõæÈó ÌóãöíÚöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÅÐú áóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú ÓóÞóØó ÌóãöíÚõåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ãóáóßóÊú äöÕúÝóåõ
(æóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (äóãóÇÁõ) ãóåúÑò (ãõÚóíøóäò ßóÚóÈúÏò) ãõÚóíøóäò (¡ æóÏóÇÑò) ãõÚóíøóäóÉò ãöäú Íöíäö ÚóÞúÏò ÝóßóÓúÈõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö áóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ äóãóÇÁõ ãöáúßöåóÇ æóáöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÈöÇáÖøóãóÇäö» (æóáóåóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóåúÑö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÈöÈóíúÚò æóäóÍúæöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ äóÍúæó ãóßöíáò ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö (¡ æóÖóãóÇäõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóåúÑö Åäú ÊóáöÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáöåóÇ (¡ æóäóÞúÕõåõ) Åäú ÊóÚóíøóÈó ßóÐóáößó (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (Åäú ãóäóÚóåóÇ ÞóÈúÖóåõ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóãúäóÚõåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÞóÈúÖó ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö (Ýó) ÖóãóÇäõåõ Åäú ÊóáöÝó¡ æóäóÞúÕõåõ Åäú ÊóÚóíøóÈó (ÚóáóíúåóÇ) áöÊóãóÇãö ãöáúßöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ äóÍúæó ãóßöíáò (ßóÒóßóÇÊöåö) Ýóåöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Åäú ãóäóÚóåóÇ ÞóÈúÖóåõ¡ æóÍóæøóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ãöäú ÚóÞúÏò¡ æóÝöí ãõÈúåóãò ãöäú ÊóÚúíöíäò.
(æó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ßóÞóÝöíÒò ãöäú ÕõÈúÑóÉò) ¡ æóßóÑöØúáò ãöäú ÒõÈúÑóÉö ÍóÏöíÏò Ãóæú Ïóäøö ÒóíúÊò æóäóÍúæöåö (áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåóÇ) ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö ßóãóÈöíÚò (æóáóÇ Êóãúáößõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝðÇ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö ßóãóÈöíÚò) Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÞóÝöíÒðÇ ãöäú ÕõÈúÑóÉò æóäóÍúæóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ãõÔúÊóÑò æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝðÇ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÈúÖóÉö
(æóãóäú ÃóÞúÈóÖóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÒóæøóÌó Úóáóíúåö (Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò) ÈöåóÇ (ãóáóßó äöÕúÝóåõ) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (ÞóåúÑðÇ) ßóãöíÑóÇËò æóáóæú ÕóíúÏðÇ æóåõæó ãõÍóÑøóãñ ÝóãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäú äóãóÇÆöåö ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÇÞöåö Ýóåõæó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞúÊõãõæåõäøó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóãóÓøõæåõäøó æóÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖúÊõãú áóåõäøó ÝóÑöíÖóÉð ÝóäöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] Ãóíú: áóßõãú Ãóæøóáõåõäøó ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÕúÝó áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøöÕúÝó áóåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö (Åäú ÈóÞöíó) Ýöí ãöáúßöåóÇ (ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö) Íöíäó ÚóÞóÏó ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÒöÏú æóáóãú íóäúÞõÕú. (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö (ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (ÝóÞóØú ãóÔóÇÚðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ äóÍúæó ÚóÈúÏò ÝóÈóÇÚóÊú äöÕúÝóåõ¡ æóÈóÞöíó äöÕúÝõåõ ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ýóíóãúáößõåõ ãóÔóÇÚðÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí (ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ãöäú ãõÊóäóÕøöÝò) ßóÃóäú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÕõÈúÑóÉð ÝóÃóßóáóÊú Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóÊú¡ æóäóÍúæóåõ äöÕúÝóåóÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÈöãöáúßöåóÇ äöÕúÝõåóÇ Ýóíóãúáößõåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöØóáóÇÞöåóÇ æóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇÓóãóÊúåõ Úóáóíúåö (æóíóãúäóÚõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí Úóíúäö äöÕúÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Åäú ØóáøóÞó æóäóÍúæöåö ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåö ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó (ÈóíúÚñ) ÈöÃóäú ÈóÇÚóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó (æóáóæú ãóÚó ÎöíóÇÑöåóÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÞõáõ Çáúãöáúßó.
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(æó) íóãúäóÚõåõ (ÚöÊúÞñ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóÊúåõ áöÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö.
(æó) íóãúäóÚõåõ (Ñóåúäñ) ÞõÈöÖó ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑóÇÏõ áöáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúãõÒöíáö áöáúãöáúßö æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ñóåúäõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ(3/16)
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(æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÌõæÑò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎõíøöÑóÊú Èóíúäó ÏóÝúÚö äöÕúÝöåö ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ) ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÝóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö ÍóÞøóåõ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉð áóÇ ÊóÊóãóíøóÒõ æóáóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõåõ (æóÈóíúäó ÏóÝúÚö äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ) ßóÚóÈúÏò¡ æóÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäöíäó áöÏõÎõæáö ÇáúãõÊóãóíøöÒö Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÕöÝóÊõåõ æóÞúÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕöíÑó Åáóì äöÕúÝö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÈóÐúáõåóÇ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈöÏõæäö ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö (æóÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊóãóíøöÒö ÈöÃóäú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö Ãóæú ÝóÑóÓðÇ ãöäú Îóíúáöåö ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð¡ æóÊóäóÕøóÝó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÞöíãóÉõ äöÕúÝöåö íóæúãó ÝõÑúÞóÉò Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ÕöÝóÉò ãöäú) æóÞúÊö (ÚóÞúÏò Åáóì) æóÞúÊö (ÞóÈúÖò) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÖóãóÇäö ÇáÒøóæúÌö Åáóì ÞóÈúÖöåö (æóÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ÊóäóÕøóÝó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇÏó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð (áóÇ íõÚúØöíåö) Ãóíú: æóáöíøóåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö) ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóíóæúãõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÞóÈúÖò Åáóì ÚóÞúÏò (æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÉò Úóáóíúåö) ßóÚóÈúÏò Úóãöíó Ãóæú ÚóÑóÌó Ãóæú ÇÚúæóÑøó Ãóæú äóÓöíó ÕóäúÚóÉð Ãóæú Ìóäóì Ãóæú äóÈóÊóÊú áöÍúíóÊõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑóÏó (ÎõíøöÑó ÒóæúÌñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÌõæÑò Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÃóÎúÐöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕúÝö (äóÇÞöÕðÇ) ¡ æóÊõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕúÝö Ýöí äóÙöíÑö äóÞúÕöåö äóÕøðÇ áöÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö ßóÐóáößó æóáóæú æóÌóÈó áóåõ ÃóÑúÔñ ãóÚó ÇáäøöÕúÝö áóæóÌóÈó áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÇáúãóÞúÈõæÖö ÝóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáäøóÕøó (æóÈóíúäó ÃóÎúÐö äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö íóæúãó ÚóÞúÏò Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóåúÑõ (ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ) ; áöÃóäøó äóÞúÕóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÃóÎúÐõ äöÕúÝöåö äóÇÞöÕðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ïõæäó ÍóÞøöåö (æóÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊóãóíøöÒö ÅÐóÇ ÊóäóÕøóÝó æóÞóÏú äóÞóÕó áöáÒøóæúÌö äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö (íóæúãó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÚóÞúÏò Åáóì ÞóÈúÖò) ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáÒøóæúÌö Åáóì ÞóÈúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÅíøóÇåõ æóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ äöÕúÝöåö(3/17)
äóÇÞöÕðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóåõ æóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑõ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ æóáöíøõåõ ÅáøóÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÙøõ áóåõ (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÃóÎúÐó äöÕúÝö ÇáúãóåúÑö (äóÇÞöÕðÇ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò) Úóáóíúåö ßóÃóäú ÝõÞöÆóÊú Úóíúäõåõ Ãóæú ßõÓöÑóÊú ÑöÌúáõåõ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÃóÎúÐö äöÕúÝöåö äóÇÞöÕðÇ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (äöÕúÝõ ÃóÑúÔöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãöäúåõ ÈöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ãöäú æóÌúåò¡ æóäóÞóÕó ãöäú) æóÌúåò (ÂÎóÑó) ßóÚóÈúÏò Óóãöäó¡ æóäóÓöíó ÕóäúÚóÉð (Ýóáößõáøò) ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÃóÎóÐó äöÕúÝóåõ äóÇÞöÕðÇ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÏóÝóÚóÊú äöÕúÝóåõ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ ÈöÇáÓøöãóäö Ãóæú äöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÊöåö (æóíóËúÈõÊõ) áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Èóíúäó ÏóÝúÚö ÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ æóäöÕúÝö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö (ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÛóÑóÖñ ÕóÍöíÍñ) ßóÔóÝóÞóÉö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö Úóáóì ÃóØúÝóÇáö ãóÇáößöåö (æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÑóÏøó ÞöíãóÊõåõ) ÈöÐóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ (æóÍóãóáó) ÍóÏóËó (Ýöí ÃóãóÉò äóÞúÕñ¡ æó) Íóãóáó (Ýöí ÈóåöíãóÉò ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ æóíóäúÞõÕõ ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö (ãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú ÇááøóÍúãõ) Ýóíóßõæäõ äóÞúÕðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö (æóÒóÑúÚñ) äóÞúÕñ áöÃóÑúÖò (¡ æóÛóÑúÓñ äóÞúÕñ áöÃóÑúÖò) æóÍóÑúËõåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ (áóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áößóÓúÑò ãóÕõæÛò¡ æóÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó) ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö åóíúÆóÉò ÝóÒóÇÏó Ãóæú äóÞóÕó ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ áöÓöãóäò ÝóÒóÇáó Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó æóáóÇ áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÓõæÞò) æóáóÇ áöäóÞúáöåóÇ Çáúãöáúßó Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóØúáóÞóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÚóÇÏó ãöáúßõåóÇ
. (æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖöåö ßóãóæúÊöåö æóÇÍúÊöÑóÇÞöåö (Ãóæú ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó ÈöÏóíúäò) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÝúáóÓóÊú¡ æóÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò Åäú áóãú íóÈúÞó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ðóáößó ÑõÌõæÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÈöäöÕúÝöåö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌúÑö (ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (Ýöí) ÕóÏóÇÞò (ãöËúáöíøò ÈöäöÕúÝò ãöËúáöåö¡ æó) ÑóÌóÚó (Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãöËúáöíøö æóåõæó ÇáúãõÊóÞóæøöãõ (ÈöäöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö ãõÊóãóíøöÒò íóæúãó ÚóÞúÏò¡ æó) ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí (ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊóãóíøöÒö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÞóæøöãðÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö (íóæúãó ÝõÑúÞóÉò Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÚóÞúÏò Åáóì ÞóÈúÖò) ¡ æóíõÔóÇÑößõ ÈöãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö.
(æóáóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ËóæúÈðÇ ÝóÕóÈóÛóÊúåõ) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ æóáóæú ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò Ëõãøó ÊóäóÕøóÝó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÝóÈóäóÊúåóÇ) Ëõãøó ÊóäóÕøóÝó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ÝóÈóÐóáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ) áóåóÇ (ÞöíãóÉð ÒóÇÆöÏóÉð) Ãóíú: ÞöíãóÉó ÒöíóÇÏóÉö äöÕúÝö ÇáËøóæúÈö ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÛö Ãóæú ÞöíãóÉó ÒöíóÇÏóÉö äöÕúÝö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö (áöíóãúáößóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕúÝó ãöäú ÇáËøóæúÈö ãóÕúÈõæÛðÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÈúäöíøðÇ (Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó) ßóÇáÔøóÝöíÚö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÈóÚúÏó ÈöäóÇÁö ãõÔúÊóÑò ÔöÞúÕðÇ ãóÔúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóßóÇáúãõÚöíÑö íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÃóÑúÖöåö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÈöäóÇÁõ ãõÓúÊóÚöíÑò æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÛõÑöÓóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ. æóÅöäú ÈóÐóáóÊú áóåõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö áóÒöãóåõ(3/18)
ÞóÈõæáõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊúåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ (æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó) ÇáúãóåúÑõ (Ýöí íóÏöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóäóÕøõÝöåö ÖóãöäóÊú äóÞúÕóåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ØóáóÈóåõ¡ æóãóäóÚóÊúåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ ÅÐú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÖóãóÇäöåóÇ ÝóäóÞóÕóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æóãóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ãöäú) ãóåúÑò (ãõÓóãøðì ÈöÐöãøóÉò) ßóÚóÈúÏò ãóæúÕõæÝò Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö (ßó) ÕóÏóÇÞò (ãõÚóíøóäò) ÈöÚóÞúÏò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó ÈöÇáúÞóÑúÖö ÚóíúäðÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæú Úóíøóäóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÊóÞúæöíãöåö) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (ÕöÝóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÞóÈúÖöåö) ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ãöáúßöåóÇ áóåõ æóãóÊóì ÈóÞöíó ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ Åáóì Íöíäö ÊóäóÕøõÝöåö æóÌóÈó ÑóÏøõ äöÕúÝöåö ÈöÚóíúäöåö.
(æóÇóáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ÚõÞúÏóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö) Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæäó Ãóæú íóÚúÝõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ÚõÞúÏóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] (ÇáÒøóæúÌõ) áóÇ æóáöíøõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö Úóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «æóáöíøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌõ» ; æóáöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ÚõÞúÏóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö åõæó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ áöÊóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÞóØúÚöåö¡ æóÅöãúÓóÇßöåö æóáóíúÓó Åáóì Çáúæóáöíøö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóáöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóäú ÊóÚúÝõæÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöáÊøóÞúæóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] ¡ æóÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöáÊøóÞúæóì åõæó ÚóÝúæõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö Úóäú ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÝúæõ Çáúæóáöíøö Úóäú ãóÇáö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöáÊøóÞúæóì ; æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóåúÑó ãóÇáñ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúæóáöíøö åöÈóÊõåõ æóáóÇ ÅÓúÞóÇØõåõ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäú ÎöØóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö Åáóì ÎöØóÇÈö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝõáúßö æóÌóÑóíúäó Èöåöãú ÈöÑöíÍò ØóíøöÈóÉò æóÝóÑöÍõæÇ ÈöåóÇ} [íæäÓ: 22] (ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò) ÈöåóÇ (ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (ÚóÝóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÂÎóÑö (ÚóãøóÇ æóÌóÈó) Ãóíú: ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó (áóåõ) ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö (ãöäú) äöÕúÝö (ãóåúÑò) ÚóíúäðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÏóíúäðÇ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÇÝöí (ÌóÇÆöÒõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ãõßóáøóÝðÇ ÑóÔöíÏðÇ (ÈóÑöÆó ãöäúåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ) áöáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö¡ æóáöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú ØöÈúäó áóßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ äóÝúÓðÇ Ýóßõáõæåõ åóäöíÆðÇ ãóÑöíÆðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 4]
. (æóãóÊóì ÃóÓúÞóØóÊúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóåúÑó (Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (Ëõãøó ØóáóÞóÊú) ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò (Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú) æóäóÍúæõåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (Ýöí) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì) æóåöíó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÞóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊúåõ Úóäúåõ (ÈöÈóÏóáö äöÕúÝöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö.
(æó) íóÑúÌöÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (Ýöí) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö) æóåöíó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ (ÈöÈóÏóáö ÌóãöíÚöåö) ; áöÃóäøó ÚóæúÏó äöÕúÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ãóæú ßõáøöåö Åáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóæú ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÇ ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÂÎóÑó ãöäú Ïóíúäò Ëõãøó ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáõåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó (ßóÚóæúÏöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö (ÈöÈóíúÚò) Ëõãøó(3/19)
íõØóáøöÞõåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÑúÊóÏøõ ÝóáúíóÑúÌöÚú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÈóÏóáö äöÕúÝöåö Ãóæú ßõáøöåö (Ãóæú åöÈóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÚóíúäó) ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÅíøóÇåóÇ (áöÃóÌúäóÈöíøò Ëõãøó æóåóÈóåóÇ) ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ (áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈóÏóáó äöÕúÝöåóÇ Ãóæú ßõáøöåóÇ (æóáóæú æóåóÈóÊúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌó (äöÕúÝóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóåúÑö (Ëõãøó ÊóäóÕøóÝó) ÈöØóáóÇÞò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ßõáøöåö áöæõÌõæÈöåö áóåõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóåóÈóÊúåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ
. (æóáóæú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó) ÞóÑöíÈñ Ãóæú (ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ãóåúÑò) Úóäú ÒóæúÌò ; Ëõãøó ÊóäóÕøóÝó ÈöäóÍúæö ØóáóÇÞò Ãóæú ÓóÞóØó ÈöäóÍúæö ÑöÏøóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò (ÝóÇáÑøóÇÌöÚõ) ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ãóæú ßõáøöåö (áöáÒøóæúÌö) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉö ÃóæøóáðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏøóÇåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö (æóãöËúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (ÃóÏóÇÁõ Ëóãóäò) Úóäú ãõÔúÊóÑò ÊóÈóÑøõÚðÇ (Ëõãøó íóÝúÓóÎõ) ÇáúÈóíúÚó (ÈöÚóíúÈò) Ãóæú ÊóÞóÇíõáò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÝóÇáÑøóÇÌöÚõ) ãöäú Ëóãóäò áöãõÔúÊóÑò áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
[ÝóÕúáõ æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ßõáøõåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ãõÊúÚóÉò]
¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ßõáøõåõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ãõÊúÚóÉò Ãóíú: íóÓúÞõØõ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ãõÊúÚóÉñ ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäúåõ (ÈöÝõÑúÞóÉö áöÚóÇäò) ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó áöÚóÇäõåóÇ.
(æó) íóÓúÞõØõ (ÈöÝóÓúÎöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøößóÇÍó (áöÚóíúÈöåóÇ) ßóßóæúäöåóÇ ÑóÊúÞóÇÁó Ãóæú ÈóÑúÕóÇÁó æóäóÍúæöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö áöÊóáóÝö ÇáúãõÚóæøóÖö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÓóáøõãöåö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ßõáøõåõ ßóãõÊúáöÝö ãóÈöíÚò ÈöäóÍúæö ßóíúáò ÞóÈúáó ÊóÓúáöíãöåö (Ãóæú) ÝõÑúÞóÉò (ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ ßóÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ßóÇÝöÑò) ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò.
(æó) ßó (ÑöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÑóÖóÇÚöåóÇ ãóäú íóäúÝóÓöÎõ Èöåö äößóÇÍõåóÇ) ßóÒóæúÌóÉò áóåõ ÕõÛúÑóì ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò (æó) ßó (ÝóÓúÎöåóÇ áöÚóíúÈöåö Ãóæú ÅÚúÓóÇÑöåö Ãóæú ÚóÏóãö æóÝóÇÆöåö ÈöÔóÑúØò) ÔõÑöØó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò (æó) ßó (ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ÈöÌóÚúáöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (áóåóÇ) Ðóáößó (ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ) ÌóÚúáóåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò) Ãóíú: ãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÑõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ãöäú æóØúÁò Ãóæú ÎóáúæóÉò Ãóæú áóãúÓò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóÉõ áöáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò ÝóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö.
(æóíóÊóäóÕøóÝõ) ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ (ÈöÔöÑóÇÆöåóÇ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ) ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò áöÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÒøóæúÌö. Ýóáóãú ÊóÊóãóÍøóÖú ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ (æó) íóÊóäóÕøóÝõ Èößõáøö (ÝõÑúÞóÉò ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö ßóØóáóÇÞöåö) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò æóáóæú ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ.
(æó) ßó (ÎõáúÝöåö) ÅíøóÇåóÇ (æóáóæú ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÈöÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÚóáøóÞó ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ Úóáóì(3/20)
ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÝóÚóáóÊúåõ.
(æó) ßó (ÅÓúáóÇãöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð (ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó) áöáúÝöÑóÇÞö ãöãøóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò Ãóæú ãöäú äóÍúæö ÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÃóÓúáóãó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÃóÓúáóãúäóÇ (æó) ßó (ÑöÏøóÊöåö¡ æóÔöÑóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÅíøóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ (ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò ãóåúÑóåóÇ) æóåõæó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ áóåõ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóáóÇ ÝöÚúáó áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóíóÊóäóÕøóÝõ Èößõáøö ÝõÑúÞóÉò (ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ßóÑóÖóÇÚò) ÃõãøðÇ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊóåõ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉó ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÇÈúäóÉó ÒóæúÌóÉò áóåõ ÕõÛúÑóì ÑóÖóÇÚðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóæóØúÁö ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóæú ÇÈúäóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ØóáøóÞó æóäóÍúæõåõ ÍóÇßöãñ Úóáóì ãõæóáøò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò) ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝöÚúáó áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö Ãóäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ãõÝúÓöÏò ÈöãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ
. (æóíõÞóÑøöÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóåúÑó (ßóÇãöáðÇ ãóæúÊõ) ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (æóáóæú ÈöÞóÊúáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ãóæú) ÞóÊúáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (äóÝúÓóåõ) áöÈõáõæÛö ÇáäøößóÇÍö äöåóÇíóÊóåõ ÝóÞóÇãó Ðóáößó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúãóåúÑö ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ßóãóÇáó ÇáúãóåúÑö áóåóÇ ßóÇáÏøõÎõæáö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãóæúÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÇÞò) ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ (Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö) ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò) ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö ÅÐóäú¡ æóãõÚóÇãóáóÉñ áóåõ ÈöÖöÏøö ÞóÕúÏöåö ßóÇáúÝóÇÑøö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÑúËö¡ æóÇáúÞóÇÊöáö (ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌú) ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö (Ãóæú ÊóÑúÊóÏøó) Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÑöËõåõ ÅÐóäú (¡ æó) íõÞóÑøöÑõ ÇáúãóåúÑó ßóÇãöáðÇ (æóØúÄõåóÇ) Ãóíú: æóØúÁõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ (ÍóíøóÉð Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò æóáóæú ÏõÈõÑðÇ) Ãóæú ÈöáóÇ ÎóáúæóÉò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÚöæóÖõåõ ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ ãóíøöÊóÉð ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö Ãóæú Ïõæäó ÝóÑúÌò ÝóíóÃúÊöí Ãóäøó ÇááøóãúÓó ÈöÔóåúæóÉò íõÞóÑøöÑõåõ.
(æó) íõÞóÑøöÑõ ÇáúãóåúÑó ßóÇãöáðÇ (ÎóáúæóÉñ) ÒóæúÌò (ÈöåóÇ) æóÅöäú áóãú íóØóÃúåóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøöíäó æóÒóíúÏò¡ æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì ÞóÇáó " ÞóÖóì ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõæäó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÛúáóÞó ÈóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÎóì ÓöÊúÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúãóåúÑó¡ æóæóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ "¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÍúäóÝö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÚóáöíøò æóåóÐöåö ÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇÔúÊóåóÑóÊú æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãú ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ; æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÞóÏú æõÌöÏó ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ ÝóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóÏóáõ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóØöÆóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóãóÓøõæåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóäøóì ÈöÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ: {æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÖóì ÈóÚúÖõßõãú Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 21] ÝóÚóäú ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁó ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÖóÇÁö æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöí ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó æóÞóÏú ÎóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõßõãú Åáóì(3/21)
ÈóÚúÖò (Úóäú ãõãóíøöÒò¡ æóÈóÇáöÛò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú: ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÃóÚúãóì Ãóæú ÈóÕöíÑðÇ ÚóÇÞöáðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ (ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö) ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (æóáóãú ÊóãúäóÚúåõ) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ãöäú æóØúÆöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ãóäóÚóÊúåõ áóãú íóÊóÞóÑøóÑú ÇáúãóåúÑõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö ÇáÊøóÇãøö (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (íóØóÃõ ãöËúáõåõ) ßóÇÈúäö ÚóÔúÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó.
(æó) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (íõæØóÃõ ãöËúáõåóÇ) ßóÈöäúÊö ÊöÓúÚò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó áóãú íóÊóÞóÑøóÑú ÇáúãóåúÑõ (æóáóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÏóÚúæóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÚóÏóãó Úöáúãöåö ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö áöäóÍúæö äóæúãò (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (äóÇÆöãðÇ Ãóæú Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (Úóãðì) äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÚóÏóãõ ÎóÝóÇÁö Ðóáößó (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÈöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ãóÇäöÚñ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó Èö (ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÇäöÚñ ÍöÓøöíøñ ßóÌóÈøò) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãóÞúØõæÚó ÇáÐøóßóÑö (æóÑóÊúÞò) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÑóÊúÞóÇÁó Ãóíú: ãóÓúÏõæÏóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÈöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÇäöÚñ (ÔóÑúÚöíøñ ßóÍóíúÖò¡ æóÅöÍúÑóÇãò¡ æóÕóæúãò æóÇÌöÈò) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóáóæú Ýöí ÍóÇáò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóáúæóÉó äóÝúÓóåóÇ ãõÞóÑøöÑóÉñ áóåõ áöáúãóåúÑö áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóáöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóåõæó ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì áóíúÓó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö.
(æó) íõÞóÑøöÑõ ÇáúãóåúÑó ßóÇãöáðÇ (áóãúÓõ) ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ÈöÔóåúæóÉò (æóäóÙóÑñ Åáóì ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ ÈöÔóåúæóÉò) æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ ÎóáúæóÉò ÝöíåöãóÇ äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞúÊõãõæåõäøó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóãóÓøõæåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇááøóãúÓö ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÊóíúäö.
(æó) íõÞóÑøöÑõåõ ßóÇãöáðÇ (ÊóÞúÈöíáõåóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö) ; áöÃóäøóåõ äóæúÚõ ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚò ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúæóØúÁó.
æó (áóÇ) íóÊóÞóÑøóÑõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ßóÇãöáðÇ (Åäú ÊóÍóãøóáóÊú ÈöãóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú: ãóäöíøö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈöáóÇ ÎóáúæóÉò ÈöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó ãöäúåõ ÈöåóÇ (æóíóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÇÁó ÑóÌõáò (äóÓóÈõ) æóáóÏò ÍóãóáóÊú Èöåö ãöäúåõ.
(æó) íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö (ÚöÏøóÉñ) ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóÏøó ãöäúåõ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúÍóãúáö.
(æó) íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö (ãõÕóÇåóÑóÉñ) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÝóÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÇÈúäöåö ßóãóæúØõæÁóÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó Çáúãóäöíøõ (ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò) ÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÊóËóÈøóÊõ Èöåö (ÑóÌúÚóÉñ) Ýóáóæú ÊóÍóãøóáóÊú ÑóÌúÚöíøóÉñ Èöãóäöíøö ãõØóáøóÞöåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÑóÌúÚöíøóÉð æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáóÊú ÈöãóÇÁö ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö (æóáóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌõ¡ æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæøõ ÈöåóÇ (Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóØóÃúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÇáúãóåúÑõ æóáóÇ) æõÌõæÈõ (ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ) äóÕøðÇ áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö (æóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ) ÈöÎóáúæóÉò (ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáúæóØúÁö ãöäú ÅÍúÕóÇäò) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöíÑóÇäö ãõÍúÕóäóíúäö ÈöÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ÈöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÍöáøöåóÇ (áöãõØóáøöÞöåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÈöÇáúÎóáúæóÉö Èóáú ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö áöÍóÏöíËö " «ÍóÊøóì ÊóÐõæÞöí ÚõÓóíúáóÊóåõ¡ æóíóÐõæÞó ÚõÓóíúáóÊóßö» )(3/22)