«Åäøó ãõÕúÚóÈó Èúäó ÚõãóíúÑò ÞõÊöáó íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò¡ Ýóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ÔóíúÁñ íõßóÝøóäõ Ýöíåö ÅáøóÇ äóãöÑóÉñ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÅÐóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö ÈóÏóÊú ÑöÌúáóÇåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ æõÖöÚóÊú Úóáóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÑóÃúÓõåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú ÊõÛóØøóì ÑóÃúÓõåõ æóíõÌúÚóáó Úóáóì ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÐúÎöÑõ» (æóíõÓóäøõ ÊóÛúØöíóÉõ äóÚúÔò) ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉð Ýöí ÓóÊúÑö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æóßõÑöåó) Ãóäú íõÛóØøóì (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÈúíóÖó) ßóÃóÓúæóÏó æóÃóÍúãóÑó¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÈöãõÐóåøóÈò æóäóÍúæöåö æóÍóÑöíÑò.
(æóíõÓóäøõ áöÃõäúËóì æóÎõäúËóì) ÈóÇáöÛóíúäö (ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóËúæóÇÈò ÈöíÖò ãöäú ÞõØúäò) ÊõßóÝøóäõ ÝöíåóÇ (ÅÒóÇÑñ æóÎöãóÇÑñ æóÞóãöíÕñ æóáöÝóÇÝóÊóÇäö) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóäú äóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö íóÑóì Ãóäú ÊõßóÝøóäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóËúæóÇÈò ãöäú ÇáúÞõØúäö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (áöÕóÈöíøò ËóæúÈñ) æóÇÍöÏñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö (æóíõÈóÇÍõ) Ãóäú íõßóÝøóäó ÕóÈöíøñ (Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ãóÇ áóãú íóÑöËúåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò) ÑóÔöíÏò ãöäú ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäò Ãóæú ÓóÝöíåò¡ ÝóáóÇ (æó) íõÓóäøõ (áöÕóÛöíÑóÉò ÞóãöíÕñ æóáöÝóÇÝóÊóÇäö) ÈöáóÇ ÎöãóÇÑò äóÕøðÇ.
æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÇÓúÊöÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáúßóÝóäö áöÍöáøò Ãóæú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò Ýöíåö¡ Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: íõÕóáøöí Ãóæú íõÍúÑöãõ Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÛúÓöáõåõ æóíóÖóÚõåõ áößóÝóäöåö¿ ÝóÑóÂåõ ÍóÓóäðÇ.
æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÏóÝúäõ Íõáöíøò æóËöíóÇÈò ãóÚó ãóíøöÊò ÛóíúÑö ßóÝóäöåö¡ æóÊóßúÓöíÑö ÃóæóÇäò æóäóÍúæöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÖóÇÚóÉõ ãóÇáò¡ æóíõÌúãóÚõ Ýöí ËóæúÈò æóÇÍöÏò áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÛóíúÑõåõ ãóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ãöäú ãóæúÊóì áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóäóÓò Ýöí ÞóÊúáóì ÃõÍõÏò. æóíóÃúÊöí: ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö (æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞõáúäóÇ ÈöÛõÓúáöåö) ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÊóì (ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) áöÃóãúÑöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍóÏöíËò ßóÞóæúáöåö: «ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóØúÝóÇáößõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÃóÝúÑóÇØõßõãú» æóÞóæúáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáøö: «ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈößõãú» æóÞóæúáöåö: «Åäøó ÕóÇÍöÈóßõãú ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøó ÞóÏú ãóÇÊó ÝóÞõæãõæÇ ÝóÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö» æóÞóæúáöåö «: ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ áöáúæõÌõæÈö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Èöåö ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóãóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ãóÚúÐõæÑñ.
æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ÔóåöíÏö ãóÚúÑóßóÉò æóãóÞúÊõæáò ÙõáúãðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáò áóÇ íõÛóÓøóáóÇäö ÝöíåóÇ (æóÊóÓúÞõØõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ Ãóíú æõÌõæÈõåóÇ (È) ÕóáóÇÉö (ãõßóáøóÝò) ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú ãõÈóÚøóÖðÇ¡ ßóÛõÓúáöåö æóÊóßúÝöíäöåö æóÏóÝúäöåö. æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: áóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáúãõãóíøöÒö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö æóÞõÏøöãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö: ÊóÓúÞõØõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÛóÓøóáóåõ.
(æóÊõÓóäøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇÚóÉð áöÝöÚúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö (ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó) Ýóáóãú íõÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöãóÇãò ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãðÇ áóåõ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " ÏóÎóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÑúÓóÇáðÇ¡ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóÊøóì(1/357)
ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛõæÇ ÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ ÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó¡ æóáóãú íóÄõãøó ÇáäøóÇÓó Úóáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÍóÏñ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö æóÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö: Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÈöæóÕöíøóÉò ãöäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóäúÞõÕó ÇáÕøõÝõæÝõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóÇáößö Èúäö åõÈóíúÑóÉó ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò ÌóÒøóÃó ÇáäøóÇÓó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÕõÝõæÝò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÕõÝõæÝò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: æóÞóÇáó: ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÓöÊøóÉð ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÌóÚóáó ßõáøó ÇËúäóíúäö ÕóÝøðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ÌóÚóáóåõãú ÕóÝøóíúäö æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÝóÐøö ÝöíåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö.
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò ÅãóÇãðÇ (æóÕöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏúáö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãóÇ ÒóÇáõæÇ íõæÕõæäó ÈöåóÇ æóíõÞóÏøöãõæäó ÇáúæóÕöíøó. æóÃóæúÕóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ æóÃóæúÕóì ÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ Úóäúåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÕõåóíúÈñ¡ æóÃóæúÕóÊú Ãõãøõ ÓóáóãóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÃóæúÕóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóÑúÒóÉó. ÐóßóÑóåõ ßõáøóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóßóÇáúãóÇáö æóÊóÝúÑöÞóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóæúÕóì ÈöåóÇ áöÝóÇÓöÞò áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö (áóÇËúäóíúäö) ÞõáúÊõ: æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÃóæúáóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉò áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (ÝóÓóíøöÏñ ÈöÑóÞöíÞöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõåõ (ÝóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ) áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ íõÄóãøóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÓõáúØóÇäöåö» ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ ÇáúæóÕöíøõ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãõæãö æóáöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÎõáóÝóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö: ßóÇäõæÇ íõÕóáøõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõãú ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóÇÒöãò ÞóÇáó: " ÔóåöÏúÊ ÍõÓóíúäðÇ Íöíäó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóåõæó íóÏúÝóÚõ Ýöí ÞóÝóÇ ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ ÃóãöíÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ æóíóÞõæáõ: áóæúáóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúÊõßó " (ÝóäóÇÆöÈõåõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑõ) Úóáóì ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãóíøöÊö áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ (Ý) äóÇÆöÈõåõ (ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú (ÝóÇáúÃóæúáóì) ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóì (ÈöÛõÓúáö ÑóÌõáò) æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÃõäúËóì ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÃóÈñ ÝóÃóÈõæåõ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ Ëõãøó ÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäöåö æóÅöäú äóÒóáó Ëõãøó Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö (ÝóÒóæúÌñ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóåõ ãóÒöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö.
æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚöíÏñ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò ÞóÑöíÈò¡ æóÚóÈúÏñ ãõßóáøóÝñ Úóáóì ÕóÈöíøò ÍõÑøò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò (Ëõãøó ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæò) Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö ßóÇÈúäóíúäö ÔóÞöíÞóíúäö íõÞóÏøóãõ (ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉò) áöãóÒöíøóÉö ÝóÖöíáóÊöåö (Ëõãøó) ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò (íõÞúÑóÚõ) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (æóãóäú ÞóÏøóãóåõ æóáöíøñ) ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö ãóÚó ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö¡ ßóæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
æó (áóÇ)(1/358)
íóßõæäõ ãóäú ÞóÏøóãóåõ (æóÕöíøñ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÕöíøö¡ áöÊóÝúæöíÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÕöí ãóÇ Ãóãóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøö ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÕöáú ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Åáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(æóÊõÈóÇÍõ) ÕóáóÇÉñ Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò (Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏò Åäú Ãõãöäó ÊóáóæøõËõåõ) «áöÕóáóÇÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì Óóåúáö Èúäö ÈóíúÖóÇÁó Ýöíåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåóÇ. æóÌóÇÁó Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ Õõáøöíó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÝóÅöäú ÎöíÝó ÊóáúæöíËõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÈöäóÍúæö ÇäúÝöÌóÇÑò ÍóÑõãó ÏõÎõæáõåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ÕöíóÇäóÉð áóåõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÞöíóÇãõ ÅãóÇãò¡ æó) ÞöíóÇãõ (ãõäúÝóÑöÏò ÚöäúÏó ÕóÏúÑö ÑóÌõáò) Ãóíú ÐóßóÑò (æóæóÓóØö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò) Ãóíú ÃõäúËóì äóÕøðÇ (æó) ÞöíóÇãõåõãóÇ (Èóíúäó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÏúÑö æóÇáúæóÓóØö (ãöäú ÎõäúËóì) ãõÔúßöáò áöÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóíúäö Ýöíåö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (Ãóäú íóáöíó ÅãóÇãñ) ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóæúÊóì (ãöäú ßõáøö äóæúÚò ÃóÝúÖóáó) ÃóÝúÑóÇÏö Ðóáößó ÇáäøóæúÚö áöÝóÖöíáóÊöåö. «æóßóÇäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÞóÏøöãõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ÞõÑúÂäðÇ» ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÍõÑøñ ãõßóáøóÝñ¡ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ ÝóÚóÈúÏñ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÕóÈöíøñ ßóÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÎõäúËóì Ëõãøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö (ÝóÃóÓóäøó ÝóÃóÓúÈóÞó) Åäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ (Ëõãøó íõÞúÑóÚú) ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Ýöí Çáúßõáøö.
æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÝóÑúÖõåóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãõ (æóÌóãúÚõåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúãóæúÊóì ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏö (ÈöÕóáóÇÉò) æóÇÍöÏóÉò (ÃóÝóÖúáõ) ãöäú ÅÝúÑóÇÏö ßõáøò ÈöÕóáóÇÉò áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúÑóÚõ æóÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÊóæóÝøõÑö ÇáúÌóãúÚö (ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåöãú) áöáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú (ÃóæúáóÇåõãú ÈöÅöãóÇãóÉò) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóæóì æóáöíøóÇäö áöæóÇÍöÏò (Ëõãøó íõÞúÑóÚõ) ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÎöÕóÇáö (æóáöæóáöíøö ßõáøò) ãöäúåõãú (Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ãóíøöÊöåö áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÍóÞøðÇ Ýöí Êóæóáøöíåö.
(æóíõÌúÚóáõ æóÓóØõ ÃõäúËóì ÍöÐóÇÁó ÕóÏúÑö ÑóÌõáò æó) íõÌúÚóáõ (ÎõäúËóì ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) áöíóÞöÝó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ãóæúÞöÝóåõ¡ ãóÚó ßõáøö æóÇÍóÏøò ãöäúåõãú (æóíõÓóæøóì Èóíúäó ÑõÁõæÓö ßõáøö äóæúÚò) áöÃóäøó ãóæúÞöÝó ÇáäøóæúÚö æóÇÍöÏñ.
(Ëõãøó íõßóÈøöÑõ) ãõÕóáøò (ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ) ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ íóÏóíúåö ãóÚó ßõáøö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò (íõÍúÑöãõ È) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöíøóÉö æóáóãú íõäóÈøöåú ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöáúÚöáúãö ÈöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýóíóäúæöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ ÚóÑóÝó ÚóÏóÏóåõãú Ãóæú áóÇ.
æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõãú ÑöÌóÇáðÇ Ãóæú äöÓóÇÁð. æóÅöäú äóæóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóÈóÇäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ ÝóÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁõ áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÐõßõæÑöíøóÊöåö Ãóæú ÃõäõæËóÊöåö æóÇÓúãöåö¡ æóÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö.
æóÅöäú äóæóì ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÊóÚóíøõäõåõ (æóíóÊóÚóæøóÐõ æóíõÓóãøöí æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó) ÝöíåóÇ (æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÝúÊöÍõ) áöÃóäøó ãóÈúäóÇåóÇ Úóáóì(1/359)
ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö æóáöÐóáößó áóãú ÊõÔúÑóÚú ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÓøõæÑóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö (æóÝöí) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ß) ãóÇ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö (Ýöí ÊóÔóåøõÏò) áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÓõÆöáó ßóíúÝó äõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúß¿ Úóáøóãóåõãú Ðóáößó (æóíóÏúÚõæ Ýöí) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö (ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö) ãõÎúáöÕðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅÐóÇ ÕóáøóíúÊõãú Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÝóÃóÎúáöÕõæÇ áóåõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó (ÈöÃóÍúÓóäó ãóÇ íóÍúÖõÑõåõ) ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÊó Ýöíåö äóÕøðÇ (æóíõÓóäøõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈöãóÇ æóÑóÏó æóãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÇÑöÏö (Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöÍóíøöäóÇ æóãóíøöÊöäóÇ æóÔóÇåöÏöäóÇ) Ãóíú ÍóÇÖöÑöäóÇ (æóÛóÇÆöÈöäóÇ æóÕóÛöíÑöäóÇ æóßóÈöíÑöäóÇ æóÐóßóÑöäóÇ æóÃõäúËóÇäóÇ Åäøóß ÊóÚúáóãõ ãõäúÞóáóÈóäóÇ) Ãóíú ãõäúÕóÑóÝóäóÇ (æóãóËúæóÇäóÇ) Ãóíú ãóÃúæóÇäóÇ (æóÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ Çááøóåõãøó ãóäú ÃóÍúíóíúÊóåõ ãöäøóÇ ÝóÃóÍúíöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÊóæóÝøóíúÊóåõ ãöäøóÇ ÝóÊóæóÝøóåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ)
ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÒóÇÏó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú «Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÍúÑöãúäóÇ ÃóÌúÑóåõ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÊöäøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ» æóÝöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÕóÍöíÍñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáÔøóíúÎóíúäö áóßöäú ÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ " æóÃóäúÊó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ " æóáóÝúÙõ " ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " (Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áóåõ æóÇÑúÍóãúåõ¡ æóÚóÇÝöåö æóÇÚúÝõ Úóäúåõ æóÃóßúÑöãú äõÒõáóåõ) Ãóíú ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÒøóÇíö. æóÞóÏú ÊõÓóßøóäõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð
(æóÃóæúÓöÚú ãóÏúÎóáóåõ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö: ãóæúÖöÚó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÈöÖóãøöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÏúÎóÇáõ (æóÇÛúÓöáúåõ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáËøóáúÌö æóÇáúÈóÑóÏö) ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíßö: ÇáúãóØóÑõ ÇáúãõäúÚóÞöÏõ (æóäóÞøöåö ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö æóÇáúÎóØóÇíóÇ ßóãóÇ íõäóÞøóì ÇáËøóæúÈõ ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóäóÓö¡ æóÃóÈúÏöáúåõ ÏóÇÑðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö. æóÒóæúÌðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåö æóÃóÏúÎöáúåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó¡ æóÃóÚöÐúåõ ãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóãöäú ÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáäøóÇÑö) ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ «ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóæúÝö Èúäö ãóÇáößò: Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò¡ ÍóÊøóì Êóãóäøóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáúãóíøöÊó» æóÝöíåö " æóÃóÈúÏöáúåõ ÃóåúáðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö æóÃóÏúÎöáúåõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó " ÒóÇÏó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ áóÝúÙó " ãöäú ÇáÐøõäõæÈö " (æóÃóÝúÓöÍú áóåõ ÞóÈúÑóåõ æóäóæøöÑú áóåõ Ýöíåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇÆöÞñ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö.
ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú " Çááøóåõãøó Åäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõß ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏöß æóÇÈúäõ ÃóãóÊöß äóÒóáó Èößó æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ãóäúÒõæáò Èöåö " Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÑóÌõáðÇ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÞóÇáó: " Çááøóåõãøó ÅäøóåóÇ ÃóãóÊõß ÈöäúÊõ ÃóãóÊöß äóÒóáóÊú Èößó æóÃóäúÊó ÎóíúÑõ ãóäúÒõæáò Èöåö " ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú " æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ".
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõ: æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÅáøóÇ Åäú Úóáöãó ÎóíúÑðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóãúÓóßó Úóäúåõ ÍóÐóÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóÐöÈö.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ÈóáóÛó ãóÌúäõæäðÇ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó) Úóáóì Ìõäõæäöåö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó (ÞóÇáó) ÈóÚúÏõ " æóãóäú ÊóæóÝøóíúÊå(1/360)
ãöäøóÇ ÝóÊóæóÝøóåõ Úóáóì. ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö " (Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåõ ÐõÎúÑðÇ áöæóÇáöÏóíúåö æóÝóÑóØðÇ) Ãóíú ÓóÇÈöÞðÇ ãõåóíøöÆðÇ áöÕóáóÇÍö ÃóÈóæóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ãóÇÊó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåöãóÇ (æóÃóÌúÑðÇ æóÔóÝöíÚðÇ ãõÌóÇÈðÇ¡ Çááøóåõãøó ËóÞøöáú Èöåö ãóæóÇÒöíäóåõãóÇ æóÃóÚúÙöãú Èöåö ÃõÌõæÑóåõãóÇ æóÃóáúÍöÞúåõ ÈöÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó æóÇÌúÚóáúåõ Ýöí ßóÝóÇáóÉö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÞöå ÈöÑóÍúãóÊößó ÚóÐóÇÈó ÇáúÌóÍöíãó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇáÓøöÞúØõ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æóíõÏúÚóì áöæóÇáöÏóíúåö ÈöÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö» .
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò " «ÈöÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõ ÈöÇáúãóÛúÝöÑóÉö Åáóì ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöæóÇáöÏóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÇÝöÚñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÔúÝõæÚò Ýöíåö.
æóáóãú íóÌúÑö Úóáóíúåö Þóáóãñ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú) ãõÕóáøò (ÅÓúáóÇãó æóÇáöÏóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö (ÏóÚóÇ áöãóæóÇáöíåö) áöÞöíóÇãöåöãú ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóÇÈö Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÅöÔóÇÑóÉò ÈöäóÍúæö ÃõÕúÈõÚò áöãóíøöÊò ÍóÇáó ÏõÚóÇÆöåö áóåõ äóÕøðÇ (æóíõÄóäøóËõ ÇáÖøóãöíÑõ) Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò (Úóáóì ÃõäúËóì) ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áóåóÇ æóÇÑúÍóãúåóÇ¡
Ãóíú æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåöãú: æóÃóÈúÏöáúåóÇ ÒóæúÌðÇ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ (æóíõÔöíÑõ) ãõÕóáøò (ÈöãóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉò (Úóáóì ÎõäúËóì) ÝóíóÞõæáõ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóäóÍúæöåö (æóíóÞöÝõ ÈóÚúÏó) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò (ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò ÞóáöíáðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ßóÇäó íõßóÈøöÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ Ëõãøó íóÞöÝõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ¡ ÝóßõäúÊõ ÃóÍúÓóÈõ Ãóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúæóÞúÝóÉó áöíõßóÈøöÑó ÂÎöÑõ ÇáÕøõÝõæÝö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÏúÚõæ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö (æóíõÓóáøöãõ) ÊóÓúáöíãóÉð (æóÇÍöÏóÉð Úóäú íóãöíäöåö) äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö æóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö (æóíóÌõæÒõ) Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãóåóÇ (ÊöáúÞóÇÁó æóÌúåöåö) äóÕøðÇ (æó) íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó (ËóÇäöíóÉð) æóíõÌúÒöÆõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõáú: æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ æóÍóÑúÈñ Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ " Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõáóÞøöÝö ÝóÓóáøóãó æóÇÍöÏóÉð Úóäú íóãöíäöåö: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú " áóßöäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö ÃóáúíóÞõ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì.
(æóÓõäøó æõÞõæÝõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÍóÊøóì ÊõÑúÝóÚó) äóÕøðÇ ÞóÇáó ãõÌóÇåöÏñ: ÑóÃóíúÊ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåó Èúäó ÚõãóÑó áóÇ íóÈúÑóÍõ ãöäú ãõÕóáøóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÑóÇåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóíúÏöí ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì æóáóãú íóÞöÝõ.
(æóæóÇÌöÈõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÑúßóÇäõ ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÓöÊøóÉñ (ÞöíóÇãõ) ÞóÇÏöÑò (Ýöí ÝóÑúÖöåóÇ) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÞóÇÚöÏò æóáóÇ ÑóÇßöÈö ÑóÇÍöáóÉò¡ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò ßóãóßúÊõæÈóÉò. áöÚõãõæãö «Õóáøö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÞóÇÚöÏðÇ» ÝóÅöäú ÊóßóÑøóÑóÊú ÕóÍøóÊú ãöäú ÞóÇÚöÏò ÈóÚúÏó ãóäú íóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö ÝóÑúÖõåóÇ¡ ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáäøóæóÇÝöáö.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊñ) ÃóÑúÈóÚñ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò æóÛóíúÑöåö(1/361)
«Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÈøóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» ".
æóÝöí ÕóÍöíÍö ãõÓúáöãò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóÚóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøó Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö ÝóÎóÑóÌó Åáóì ÇáúãõÕóáøóì¡ æóßóÈøóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò» .
æóÝöíåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÏõÝöäó æóßóÈøóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó: «ÕóáøõæÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõãõæäöí ÃõÕóáøöí» (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóßó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÓúÈõæÞö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉð) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö (ÚóãúÏðÇ ÈóØóáóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ. áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóßó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÈúØóáóåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö.
(æó) Åäú ÊóÑóßóåóÇ (ÓóåúæðÇ íõßóÈøöÑõåóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú Óóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ ÓóåúæðÇ (ãóÇ áóãú íóØõáú ÇáúÝóÕúáõ) æóÊóÕöÍøõ¡ áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó íõÞúÖóì ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÑøóßóÚóÇÊö¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÊóßúÈöíÑõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÔúÑóÚõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ ÝóÓóÞóØó ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÓóåúæðÇ (ÝóÅöäú ØóÇáó) ÇáúÝóÕúáõ ÚõÑúÝðÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝóåóÇ (Ãóæú æõÌöÏó ãõäóÇÝò) áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú ßóáóÇãò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÍóÑúÈñ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö æóÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Ýöí ÌóÇãöÚöåö Úóäú ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøó ÃóäóÓðÇ " Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÝóßóÈøóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóÊóßóáøóãó ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÈøóÑóÊú ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó æóßóÈøóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ".
æóÚóäú ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáØøóæöíáö ÞóÇáó: " Õóáøóì ÈöäóÇ ÃóäóÓñ ÝóßóÈøóÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó Óóáøóãó¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÈøóÑúÊ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó æóßóÈøóÑó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöí.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: (ÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö) áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» æóÚóäú Ãõãøö ÔóÑöíßò ÞóÇáóÊú «: ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú äóÞúÑóÃó Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áöÊóÚúáóãõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ (æóÓõäøó ÅÓúÑóÇÑõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö (æóáóæú Õóáøóì áóíúáðÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó Èúäö Óóåúáò ÞóÇáó: «ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÃõãøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ãõÎóÇÝóÊóÉð¡ Ëõãøó íõßóÈøöÑõ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÓøóáóÝö.
(æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ (ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó Èúäö Óóåúáò " Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Ãóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö: íõßóÈøöÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúÑóÃõ ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓöÑøðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóíõÎúáöÕõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó áöáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÇÊö¡ áóÇ íóÞúÑóÃõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõäøó¡ Ëõãøó íõÓóáøöãõ ÓöÑøðÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö» ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ.
" æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó ãóäú æóÑóÇÁó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöËúáó ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÅãóÇãõåõãú " ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí: æóáóÇ ÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÕóáóÇÉñ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãõØúáóÞõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö. (æó)(1/362)
ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ (ÃóÏúäóì ÏõÚóÇÁò áöáúãóíøöÊö) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÞóáøõåõ " Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áóåõ æóÇÑúÍóãúåõ " æóÇÚúáóãú ãöäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßúÝöí " Çááøóåõãøó ÇÛúÝöÑú áöÍóíøöäóÇ æóãóíøöÊöäóÇ.
" æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö æóÇáúÈõáúÛóÉö æóÇáúßóÇÝöí: ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ßóæúäö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö. (æó) ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ (ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö «æóÊóÍúáöíáõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ» .
(æóÔõÑöØó áóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ (ãóÚó ãóÇ) ÔõÑöØó (áöãóßúÊõæÈóÉò¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊó) ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò (ÍõÖõæÑõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ãóÍúãõæáóÉò áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÕóáóÇÉó ÈöÏõæäö ãóíøöÊò æóáóæú Õóáøóì æóåöíó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÌöÏóÇÑò áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó.
æóíõÓóäøõ Ïõäõæøõåõ ãöäúåóÇ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÓóÇãöÊóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áóßöäú íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÍúãóáõ Åáóì ãóßóÇä Ãóæú ãóÍóáøò áöíõÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò (áóÇ) ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì (Úóáóì ÛóÇÆöÈò ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõ Ïõæäó ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞóÕúÑò Ãóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÞöÈúáóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí æóáóæú ÕóÇÑó æóÑóÇÁóåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúÂÍóÇÏö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò Ýöí «ÕóáóÇÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøö¡ æóÃóãóÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æó) ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì (Úóáóì ÛóÑöíÞò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÃóÓöíÑò¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÍõÖõæÑö áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÛõÓúáõåõãóÇ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑöåö (ÝóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ãóäú ÐõßöÑó (Åáóì ÔóåúÑò) ãöäú ãóæúÊöåö (ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóáóÇÔò ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈò ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÏö æóÇáúãõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑö ; áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÍõÖõæÑöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúÍõÖõæÑõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö. ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÌóÇäöÈò æóÇÍöÏò.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÔóÝóÇÚóÉñ æóÏõÚóÇÁñ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ áóíúÓó ÃóåúáðÇ áöÐóáößó.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ (ÊóØúåöíÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æóáóæú ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò áöÚõÐúÑò) ßóÝóÞúÏö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ÊóÝóÑøõÞö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö ÈöÕóÈøö ÇáúãóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÝóÓøõÎöåö Ýóíõíóãøóãõ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÝóÞúÏö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÓóÞóØó (æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÌúÒó Úóäú ÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÝóÑúÖó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóÇáúÍóíøö æóßóÈóÇÞöí ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ: ÊóßúÝöíäõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõäóÈøöåú Úóáóíúåö áöãõáóÇÒóãóÊöåö áöáúÛõÓúáö ÚóÇÏóÉð.
(æóíõÊóÇÈóÚõ) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö (ÅãóÇãñ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò (ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò) áöÚõãõæãö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöíõÄúÊóãøó Èöåö» (Åáóì ÓóÈúÚö) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åõæó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÌóÇÁó æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÔóÇåöíäö Ãóäøóåõ(1/363)
«Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÈøóÑó Úóáóì ÍóãúÒóÉó ÓóÈúÚðÇ» (ãóÇ áóãú ÊõÙóäøó ÈöÏúÚóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Ãóæú) íõÙóäøó (ÑóÝúÖõåõ) ÝóáóÇ íõÊóÇÈóÚõ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÙúåóÇÑñ áöÔöÚóÇÑöåöãú (æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÓóÈøöÍó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáÓøóÈúÚó (ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Óóåúæöåö¡ æóÞóÈúáóåóÇ áóÇ íõÓóÈøöÍõ Èöåö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (æóáóÇ íóÏúÚõæ) ãóÃúãõæãñ (Ýöí ãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉò) áöÅöãóÇãöåö (ÈóÚúÏó) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÍóáøðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÌöäóÇÒóÉò (ÈöãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÓóÈúÚö) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò ÝóÞóØú ; áöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáñ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ýöí ÃóÕúáöåö ÏóÇÎöáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÊóßúÑóÇÑó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉö¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÑøóßúÚóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáò.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: æóáóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚö ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò.
(æóÍóÑõãó) Úóáóì ãóÃúãõæãò (ÓóáóÇãñ ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãõÌóÇæöÒö ÓóÈúÚðÇ äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÐößúÑñ áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúØóÚõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö ÇáúãõÊóÇÈóÚóÉõ¡ ßóÅöØóÇáóÉö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö (æóíõÎóíøóÑõ ãóÓúÈõæÞñ) Óóáøóãó ÅãóÇãõåõ (Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö) ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ (æóÓóáóÇãò ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí ÃõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö æóíóÎúÝóì Úóáóíøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑö¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊö ÝóßóÈøöÑöí¡ æóãóÇ ÝóÇÊóßö ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúß» æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõ ãóÓúÈõæÞò ãóÚóåõ Ýöí Ãóíú ÍóÇáò ÕóÇÏóÝóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÊóÙóÑõ ÊóßúÈöíÑõåõ ßóÈóÇÞöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö.
(æóáóæú ßóÈøóÑó) ÅãóÇãñ ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò (ÝóÌöíÁó) ÈöÌöäóÇÒóÉò (ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóßóÈøóÑó) ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó (æóäóæóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó (áóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÊóíúäö (æóÞóÏú ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÊóßúÈöíÑöåö) ÇáÓøóÈúÚö (ÃóÑúÈóÚñ) ÈöÇóáøóÊöí äóæóÇåóÇ áóåóÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÇÈöÚóÉð ÝóãóÇ Ïõæäõ (ÌóÇÒó) äóÕøðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÌöíÁó ÈöÃõÎúÑóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö áóãú íóÌõÒú ÅÏúÎóÇáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÊóäúÞöíÕöåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò Ãóæú ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚò¡ æóãóÊóì äóæóì ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉó áóåõãóÇ ÍóíúËõ íóÕöÍøõ (Ýó) Åäøóåõ íóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó Ýöí ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò (ÎóÇãöÓóÉò æóíõÕóáøöí) Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÊóßúÈöíÑóÉò (ÓóÇÏöÓóÉò æóíóÏúÚõæ) áöáúãóæúÊóì (Ýöí ÓóÇÈöÚóÉò) áöÊóßúãõáó ÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö.
(æóíóÞúÖöí ãóÓúÈõæÞñ) ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÅãóÇãõåõ ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ (Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó íóÍúßöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó¡ ßóÈóÇÞöí ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö¡ ÝóíõÊóÇÈöÚõ ÅãóÇãóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ Ýöíåö¡ Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ Óóáøóãó ÅãóÇãõåõ ßóÈøóÑó æóÞóÑóÃó ÇáúÝóÇÊöÍóÉó áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßó ÂÎöÑó ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóãóÇ íóÞúÖöíåö ÃóæøóáõåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÔöí ÑóÝúÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (ÊóÇÈóÚó) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑó ÑõÝöÚóÊú Ãóæú áóãú íõÑúÝóÚú.
(æóÅöäú Óóáøóãó) ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ÚóÞöÈó ÅãóÇãöåö (æóáóãú íóÞúÖö) ÔóíúÆðÇ (ÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåõ¡ áöÎóÈóÑö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ áóßöäú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÏõÎõæáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÈõæÞö (ÈóÚúÏó) ÇáÊøóßúÈöíÑóÉö (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ æóíóÞúÖöí ÇáËøóáóÇËó) ÊóßúÈöíÑóÇÊò ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ áöíóäóÇáó ÃóÌúÑóåóÇ.
(æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóì(1/364)
ãóäú ÞõÈöÑó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö¡ Ãóíú ÏõÝöäó (ãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøóÝúäö (Åáóì ÔóåúÑò ãöäú ÏóÝúäöåö) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóãóäú íóÔõßøõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¿ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö æõÌõæåò ßõáøõåóÇ ÍöÓóÇäñ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Õóáøóì Úóáóì Ãõãøö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÚõÈóÇÏóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò» (æóáóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ íóÓöíÑóÉñ) Úóáóì ÔóåúÑò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ßóÇáúíóæúãö æóÇáúíóæúãóíúäö ÇäúÊóåóì æóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö Õóáøóì ÍóÊøóì íóÚúáóãó ÇäúÊöåóÇÁóåóÇ (æóÊóÍúÑõãõ) ÕóáóÇÉñ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò (ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúíóÓöíÑóÉö äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÍóÇáöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íõÕóáøó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÆóáøóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐó ÞóÈúÑõåõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóì Úóäúåõ¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: Ãóäøó ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò áóÇ íõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö (æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ) ÅÐóÇ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö (ßóÅöãóÇãò) ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÝúäö.
(æóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóíøöÊò ÊóÍúÞöíÞðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÇáúãóæúÊõ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (áóãú íõÕóáøó Úóáóíúåö) æóåõæó (ÛóíúÑõ ÔóÚúÑò æóÓöäøò æóÙõÝõÑò Ýó) Íõßúãõåõ (ßóßõáøöåö) Ãóíú ßõáøö ÇáúãóíøöÊö áóæú æõÌöÏó¡ ÝóíõÛóÓøóáõ æóíõßóÝøóäõ¡ æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æõÌõæÈðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÃóíøõæÈó Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÑöÌúáö ÅäúÓóÇäò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÕóáøóì ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì ÚöÙóÇãò ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö. æóÕóáøóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Úóáóì ÑõÁõæÓò. ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ " ÃóáúÞóì ØóÇÆöÑñ íóÏðÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó ãöäú æóÞúÚóÉö ÇáúÌóãóáö ÚõÑöÝóÊú ÈöÇáúÎóÇÊóãö æóßóÇäóÊú íóÏó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóÊøóÇÈö Èúäö ÃóÓöíÏò¡ ÝóÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó " æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÖñ ãöäú ãóíøöÊò ÝóËóÈóÊó áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÛõÓøöáó ãóÇ æõÌöÏó æóßõÝøöäó æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö äóÏúÈðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇ æõÌöÏó ÔóÚúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÙõÝõÑðÇ Ãóæú ÓöäøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö (æóíóäúæöí ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ãóÇ æõÌöÏó (Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ) ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏõ (ÝóÞóØú) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú æõÌöÏó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóíõÛúÓóáõ æóíõßóÝøóäõ æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö (æóíõÏúÝóäõ ÈöÌóäúÈöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: Ãóæú äõÈöÔó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÏõÝöäó Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ßóÔúÝö ãóíøöÊò.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ) áöãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò (ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóÑøóÉð ËóÇäöíóÉð¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö: áóÇ íõÕóáøöíåóÇ ãõÑøóÊóíúäö ßóÇáúÚöíÏö (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóíøöÊò ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÛóíúÑó ÔóÚúÑò æóÓöäøò æóÙõÝõÑò (Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌõãúáóÊöåö) Óöæóì ãóÇ æõÌöÏó (ÝóÊõÓóäøõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÛúÓöíáöåö æóÊóßúÝöíäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ß) ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö (ÕóáóÇÉö ãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ) ÕóáóÇÉõ ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ãóÚó ãóäú Õóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóäóÓñ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ(1/365)
(æóáóæú) Õóáøóì ãóäú ÝóÇÊóÊúåõãú (ÌóãóÇÚóÉð) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÕóáøóæúÇ ÝõÑóÇÏóì¿ (Ãóæú ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö) ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ (ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó) ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ËóÇäöíðÇ (Ãóæú Õóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäò ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö Úóáóíúåö (ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóæúáóì (ÝóÊõÚóÇÏõ) ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóæúáóì (ÊóÈóÚðÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøõåõ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ áóÇ íõÚöíÏõ ÛóíúÑõ Çáúæóáöíøö ÝóÅöäú Õóáøóì æóáöíøñ ÎóáúÝóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÅÐúäðÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÊõæÖóÚõ) ÌöäóÇÒóÉñ (áöÕóáóÇÉò) ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÍóãúáöåóÇ) ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ áöáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉö áöáúãõæóÇÑóÇÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ íõßúÑóåõ.
(æóáóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóì ãóÃúßõæáò ÈöÈóØúäö Âßöáò) ãöäú ÓóÈõÚò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóæú ãóÚó ãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö ÇáúÃóßúáö (æó) áóÇ Úóáóì (ãõÓúÊóÍöíáò ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇÞò) ÈöÃóäú ÕóÇÑó ÑóãóÇÏðÇ (æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóæóÇÞöÚò ÈöãóáøóÇÍóÉò ÕóÇÑó ãöáúÍðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóÇ) íõÕóáøóì (Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö Íóíøò) ßóíóÏò ÞõØöÚóÊú Ýöí ÓóÑöÞóÉò Ãóæú ÃóßúáóÉò (Ýöí æóÞúÊò áóæú æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ (áóãú ÊõÛóÓøóáú æóáóãú íõÕóáøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÍóíóÇÊöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÏõÚóÇÁñ áóåõ æóÔóÝóÇÚóÉñ áöíõÎóÝøóÝó Úóäúåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚõÖúæñ áóÇ Íõßúãó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇáúÚöÞóÇÈö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú Ôõßøó Ýöí ãóæúÊö ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúÃóÚúÙóãö¡ æóáóÇ áöÅöãóÇãö ßõáøö ÞóÑúíóÉò æóåõæó æóÇáöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö (Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÛóÇáøò) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóäú ßóÊóãó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ áöíóÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö áöÃóäøóåõ «Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÌõåóíúäóÉó Ûóáøó íóæúãó ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÕóáøõæÇ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈößõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ (æó) áóÇ Úóáóì (ÞóÇÊöáò äóÝúÓóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ) äóÕøðÇ. áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóÇÁõæåõ ÈöÑóÌõáò ÞóÏú ÞóÊóáó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöãóÔóÇÞöÕó¡ Ýóáóãú íõÕóáøö Úóáóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÇáúãöÔúÞóÕõ: ßóãöäúÈóÑò äóÕúáñ ÚóÑöíÖñ Ãóæú Øóæöíáñ¡ Ãóæú Óóåúãñ Ýöíåö Ðóáößó íõÑúãóì Èöåö ÇáúæõÍõæÔõ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÎõÕõæÕöíøóÉö æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú äóÓúÎõåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ãóÇÊó Úóäú Ïóíúäò æóáóÇ æóÝóÇÁò áóåõ ÝóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö æóÚóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõÕóÇÉö ßóÓóÇÑöÞò æóÔóÇÑöÈö ÎóãúÑò¡ æóãóÞúÊõæáò ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÏøðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóØó) ãóäú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö (Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÈóåó ãóäú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÃóäú ÇÎúÊóáóØó ãóæúÊóì ãõÓúáöãõæäó æóßõÝøóÇÑñ æóáóãú íóÊóãóíøóÒõæÇ ÈöÇäúåöÏóÇãö ÓóÞúÝò æóäóÍúæöåö (Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ íóäúæöí ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ãóäú íõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö) ãöäúåõãú¡ æóåõãú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ ØóÑöíÞó áóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó (æóÛõÓøöáõæÇ æóßõÝøöäõæÇ) ßõáøõåõãú áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóíúåöãú áóÇ Êõãúßöäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÅÐú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÍóÊøóì íõÛóÓøóáó æóíõßóÝøóäó ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö.
æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò Ãóæú ÅÓúáóÇãò¡ Þóáøó(1/366)
ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú ßóËõÑõæÇ (æóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÚóÒúáõåõãú) Úóäú ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÏõÝöäõæÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÚóÒúáõåõãú (ÏõÝöäõæÇ ãóÚðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóÚúáõæ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóì Úóáóíúåö.
æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãóäú íõÚúåóÏõ ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÝóÔóåöÏó ÚóÏúáñ: Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Íõßöãó ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ïõæäó ÊóæúÑöíËö ÞóÑöíÈöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãöäúåõ.
(æóáöáúãõÕóáøöí) Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò (ÞöíÑóÇØñ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÑö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØõ (ÃóãúÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕóáøöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÈöÊóãóÇãö ÏóÝúäöåóÇ) ÞöíÑóÇØñ (ÂÎóÑõ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÞöíÑóÇØñ¡ æóãóäú ÔóåöÏóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÏúÝóäó Ýóáóåõ ÞöíÑóÇØóÇäö. Þöíáó æóãóÇ ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØóÇäö¿ ÞóÇáó ãöËúáõ ÇáúÌóÈóáóíúäö ÇáúÚóÙöíãóíúäö æóáöãõÓúáöãò ÃóÕúÛóÑõåõãóÇ ãöËúáõ ÃõÍõÏò» .
(ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú áóÇ íõÝóÇÑöÞóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÍóÊøóì ÊõÏúÝóäó) áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò ÂÎóÑó «æóßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíóÝúÑõÛó ãöäú ÏóÝúäöåóÇ» æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Úóãøóäú íóÍúÖõÑõ áöãõÕóáøóì ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö íóÊóÕóÏøóì áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÍúÖõÑõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóßóÃóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÅÐóÇ ÊóÈöÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÏóÉó: " æóÊóÈöÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ " íóÚúäöí ãóäú Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÝóÊóÈöÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ " Ýóáóåõ ÞöíÑóÇØñ ".(1/367)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí Íóãúáö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö]
ö (æóÍóãúáõåóÇ) Åáóì ãóÍóáøö ÏóÝúäöåóÇ (ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö æóíõßúÑóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóäóÍúæöåö (æóÓõäøó ÊóÑúÈöíÚñ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóãúáö. ÝóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÍúãöáóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ.
æóÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚõ: ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöÞóæóÇÆöãö ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò " ÅÐóÇ ÊóÈöÚó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÌöäóÇÒóÉð ÝóáúíóÃúÎõÐú ÈöÞóæóÇÆöãö ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö¡ Ëõãøó áöíóÊóØóæøóÚú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ãóæú áöíóÐóÑú " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ (ÈöÃóäú íóÖóÚó ÞóÇÆöãóÉó ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÉó) ÍóÇáó ÇáÓøóíúÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Êóáöí íóãöíäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö (Úóáóì ßóÊöÝöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇãöáö (Çáúíõãúäóì¡ Ëõãøó) íóÏóÚóåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö.
æ (íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åáóì) ÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì (ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑóÉö) ÝóíóÖóÚõåóÇ Úóáóì ßóÊöÝöåö Çáúíõãúäóì ÃóíúÖðÇ Ëõãøó íóÏóÚõåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö (Ëõãøó) íóÖóÚõ ÞóÇÆöãóÉó ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö (Çáúíõãúäóì ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãóÉó) æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí Êóáöí íóÓóÇÑó ÇáúãóíøöÊö (Úóáóì ßóÊöÝöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì Ëõãøó) íóÏóÚõåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æó (íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åáóì) ÞóÇÆöãóÉö ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö Çáúíõãúäóì (ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑóÉö) ÝóíóÖóÚõåóÇ Úóáóì ßóÊöÝöåö ÇáúíõÓúÑóì ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÈóÏúÁõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇäöÈóíúäö ÈöÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúÎóÊúãõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÑøöÌúáóíúäö ßóÛõÓúáöåö.
æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí Íóãúáö ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö: Óóáøöãú íóÑúÍóãúß Çááøóåõ. ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ Èóáú " ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö æóÚóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö " æóíóÐúßõÑõ Çááøóåó ÅÐóÇ äóÇæóáó ÇáÓøóÑöíÑó äóÕøðÇ (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Íóãúáõ) ÌöäóÇÒóÉò (Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãõæÏóíúäö) Ãóíú ÞóÇÆöãóÊóíú ÇáÓøóÑöíÑö (ßõáøõ) ÚóãõæÏò (æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì ÚóÇÊöÞò) äóÕøðÇ.
áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íóãóáó ÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãõæÏóíúäö» æóÃóäøó ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò Íóãóáó ÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãõæÏóíúäö¡ æóíóÈúÏóÃõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö. ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö (æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíÚö æóÇáúÍóãúáö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãõæÏóíúäö (Ãóæúáóì) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö¡ æóÑóÏøóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇæöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö æóÞóÏú ÃóæúÖóÍúÊå Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáöÇÒúÏöÍóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóíøõåõãú íóÍúãöáõåõ.
(æóáóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ Íóãúáñ (ÈöÃóÚúãöÏóÉò áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö) ßóÌöäóÇÒóÉö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó (æóáóÇ) ÇáúÍóãúáõ (Úóáóì ÏóÇÈøóÉò áöÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò) ßóÈõÚúÏö ÞóÈúÑò (æóáóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (Íóãúáõ ØöÝúáò Úóáóì íóÏóíúåö) æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú: áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÍóãúáõåóÇ Úóáóì åóíúÆóÉò ãõÒúÑöíóÉò¡ Ãóæú åóíúÆóÉò íõÎóÇÝõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÓõÞõæØõåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ íóÍúÑõãõ¡ æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÓóÊúÑõ äóÚúÔö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÈöÇáúãõßöÈøóÉö. ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö. æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÊóÑúßõåõ Úóáóì äóÚúÔò ÅáøóÇ ÈöãöËúáöåö ßóÍóÏóÈò.
æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö: áöãõÞóØøóÚò ÊõáóÝøóÞõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÄõåõ ÈöØöíäò ÍõÑøò¡ íõÛóØøóì ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÊóÔúæöíåõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÖóÇÚóÊú áóãú(1/368)
íõÚúãóáú (ÔóßúáõåóÇ ãöäú Øöíäò) ÞóÇáó: æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÌóãúÚõ ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö Ýöí ßóÝóäò æóÇÍöÏò æóÞóÈúÑò æóÇÍöÏò.
(æóÓõäøó ãóÚó ÊóÚóÏøõÏö) ãóæúÊóì (ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö) ãöäúåõãú (ÃóãóÇãóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (Ýöí ÇáúãóÓöíÑö) áöíóßõæäó ãóÊúÈõæÚðÇ áóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÓúÑöÚõæÇ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú Êóßõäú ÕóÇáöÍóÉð ÝóÎóíúÑñ ÊõÞóÏøöãõæäóåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóÔóÑøñ ÊóÖóÚõæäóåõ Úóäú ÑöÞóÇÈößõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚõ (Ïõæäó ÇáúÎóÈóÈö) äóÕøðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Ãóäøóåõ ãõÑøó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÊõãúÎóÖõ ãóÎúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÏö Ýöí ÌóäóÇÆöÒößõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóãúÎõÖõåóÇ æóíõÄúÐöí ÍóÇãöáóåóÇ æóãõÊøóÈöÚóåóÇ. æóÇáúÎóÈóÈõ: ÎóØúæñ ÝóÓöíÍñ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóäóÞö (ãóÇ áóãú íõÎóÝú Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÚö¡ ÝóíõãúÔóì Èöåö ÇáúåõæóíúäóÇ.
æóÓõäøó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚõ ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁö «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóßóæúäõ ãóÇÔò) ãóÚóåóÇ (ÃóãóÇãóåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó íóãúÔõæäó ÃóãóÇãó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò äóÍúæõåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÔõÝóÚóÇÄõåõ.
(æó) Óõäøó ßóæúäõ (ÑóÇßöÈò æóáóæú ÓóÝöíäóÉð ÎóáúÝóåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇáÑøóÇßöÈõ ÎóáúÝó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó. ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ (æóÞõÑúÈõ) ãõÊøóÈöÚö ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö (æóßõÑöåó) áöãõÊøóÈöÚö ÌöäóÇÒóÉò (ÑõßõæÈñ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ËóæúÈóÇäó ÞóÇáó ÎóÑóÌúäóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÝóÑóÃóì äóÇÓðÇ ÑõßúÈóÇäðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍúíõæäó¿ Åäøó ãóáóÇÆößóÉó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ÃóÞúÏóÇãöåöãú¡ æóÃóäúÊõãú Úóáóì ÙõåõæÑö ÇáÏøóæóÇÈøö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ (áöÛóíúÑö ÍóÇÌóÉò) ßóãóÑóÖò (æó) áöÛóíúÑö (ÚóæúÏò) .
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÍóÇÌóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÇÆöÏðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ áóãú íõßúÑóåú áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÓóãõÑóÉó " «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÈöÚó ÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÇÈúäö ÇáÏøóÍúÏóÇÍö ãóÇÔöíðÇ æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÕóÍöíÍñ (æó) ßõÑöåó (ÊóÞóÏøõãõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ÚóáóíúåóÇ æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÊóÞóÏøõãõåóÇ (Åáóì ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö. æó) ßõÑöåó (ÌõáõæÓõ ãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõæÖóÚó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöáÏøóÝúäö äóÕøðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÈóÚúÊõãú ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌúáöÓõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊõæÖóÚó) ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: Ñóæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËó ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ Úóäú Óóåúáò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö (ÍóÊøóì ÊõæÖóÚó ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö) (ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú ÈóÚõÏó) ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ ÞóÈúáó æóÖúÚöåóÇ¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÍóÑóÌö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö (æó) ßõÑöåó (ÞöíóÇãñ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (Åäú ÌóÇÁóÊú) æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ (Ãóæú ãóÑøóÊú Èöåö æóåõæó ÌóÇáöÓñ) áöÍóÏöíËö «Úóáöíøò ÞóÇáó ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇãó ÝóÞõãúäóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ¡ æóÞóÚóÏó ÝóÞóÚóÏúäóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ íóÚúäöí Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö»(1/369)
ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÞóÇãó Ëõãøó ÞóÚóÏó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ (æó) ßõÑöåó (ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ãóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (æóáóæú ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò) Ãóæú Êóåúáöíáò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ãóÚó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö: ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ: ÈöÏúÚóÉñ. æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó æóÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÌõÈóíúÑò ÞóÇáóÇ áöÞóÇÆöáò Ðóáößó " áóÇ ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóßó.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (Ãóäú ÊóÊúÈóÚóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ) áöÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÚóØöíøóÉó «äõåöíäóÇ Úóäú ÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáúÌóäóÇÆöÒö æóáóãú íõÚúÒóãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóíú áóãú íõÍóÊøóãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÊóÑúßõ ÇÊøöÈóÇÚöåö (æóÍóÑõãó Ãóäú íóÊúÈóÚóåóÇ ãóÚó ãõäúßóÑò) ãöäú äóÍúæö äóæúÍò æóáóØúãö ÎóÏøò (ÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú ÅÒóÇáóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõäúßóÑö áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö (æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑó) Úóáóì ÅÒóÇáóÊöåö Ãóäú íõÒöíáóåõ æóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚóåóÇ. æóíõßúÑóåõ ãóÓøõ ÇáäøóÚúÔö ÈöíóÏò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóáöãõÊøóÈöÚöåóÇ ÖóÍößñ æóÊóÈóÓøõãñ¡ æóÊóÍóÏøõËñ ÈöÃóãúÑö ÏõäúíóÇ. æóÃóäú ÊõÊúÈóÚó ÈöãóÇÁö æóÑúÏò æóäóÇÑò¡ æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ÇáÊøóÈúÎöíÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÑõæÍöåö¡ æóÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö æóÇáÖøóÌøóÉö ÚöäúÏó æóÖúÚöåóÇ¡ æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãõÊøóÈöÚöåóÇ ÇáúÎõÔõæÚõ æóÇáÊøóÝóßøõÑõ Ýöí ãóÂáöåö¡ æóÇáöÇÊøöÚóÇÙö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóãóÇ íóÕöíÑ Åáóíúåö ÇáúãóíøöÊõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÏóÝúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö]
Ýöí ÏóÝúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æóÏóÝúäõåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {: Ëõãøó ÃóãóÇÊóåõ ÝóÃóÞúÈóÑóåõ} [ÚÈÓ: 21] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ÃóßúÑóãóåõ ÈöÏóÝúäöåö " æóÞóÇáó {Ãóáóãú äóÌúÚóáú ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ßöÝóÇÊðÇ ÃóÍúíóÇÁð æóÃóãúæóÇÊðÇ} [ÇáãÑÓáÇÊ: 25] Ãóíú ÌóÇãöÚóÉð áöáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö Ýöí ÙóåúÑöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö¡ æóáöáúÃóãúæóÇÊö Ýöí ÈóØúäöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÈõæÑö. æóÇáúßóÝúÊõ: ÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóåõæó ÅßúÑóÇãñ áöáúãóíøöÊö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÊõÑößó áóÃóäúÊóäó æóÊóÃóÐøóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÑóÇÆöÍóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÑúÔóÏó Çááøóåõ ÞóÇÈöíáó Åáóì ÏóÝúäö ÃóÎöíåö åóÇÈöíáó {ÝóÈóÚóËó Çááøóåõ ÛõÑóÇÈðÇ íóÈúÍóËõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöíõÑöíóåõ ßóíúÝó íõæóÇÑöí ÓóæúÃóÉó ÃóÎöíåö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 31] .
(æóíóÓúÞõØõ) ÏóÝúäñ (æóÊóßúÝöíäñ æóÍóãúáñ á) ãóíøöÊò ÈöÝöÚúáö (ßóÇÝöÑò) áöÃóäøó ÝóÇÚöáóåóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èößóæúäöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö (æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÈöÊóßúÝöíäò) ÐóßóÑñ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (ãóäú íõÞóÏøóãõ ÈöÛõÓúáöåö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈóíóÇäõåõ (æóäóÇÆöÈõåõ ßóåõæó) ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú íõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ãõÓúÊóäöíÈõåõ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú æóÕöíøðÇ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏò¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì) áöÛóÇÓöáò (Êóæóáøöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóßúÝöíäö (ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) Ïõæäó äóÇÆöÈöåö¡ ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉð Úóáóì ÊóÞúáöíáö ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö.
(æó) íõÞóÏøóãõ (ÈöÏóÝúäö ÑóÌõáò) ÐóßóÑò (ãóäú ÞõÏøöãó ÈöÛõÓúáöåö) «áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóáúÍóÏóåõ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÃõÓóÇãóÉõ»(1/370)
ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóßóÇäõæÇ åõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ÊóæóáøóæúÇ ÛõÓúáóåõ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÓóÊúÑö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåö¡ æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáöÇØøöáóÇÚö Úóáóíúåö (Ëõãøó) ÇáúãõÞóÏøóãõ (ÈóÚúÏó) ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö (ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö ãóÍóÇÑöãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãöäú (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö) æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ: ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ áöÖóÚúÝöåöäøó Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÎóÔúíóÉó ÇäúßöÔóÇÝö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõäøó (ÝóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊõ) áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÏóÝúäöåö æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ãóÓøñ æóáóÇ äóÙóÑñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÛõÓúáö.
(æó) íõÞóÏøóãõ (ÈöÏóÝúäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóÍóÇÑöãõåóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ) ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó. áöÃóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÚõãóÑó áóãøóÇ ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú ÞóÇáó áöÃóåúáöåóÇ " ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöåóÇ " æóáöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöåóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö (ÝóÒóæúÌñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöãóÍúÑóãöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö (ÝóÃóÌóÇäöÈõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó íóÖúÚõÝúäó Úóäú ÅÏúÎóÇáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÞóÈúÑó¡ «æóáöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ØóáúÍóÉó ÝóäóÒóáó ÞóÈúÑó ÇÈúäóÊöåö» æóåõæó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ (ÝóãóÍóÇÑöãõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö (ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ) ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÈóì áöãóÒöíøóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÈö.
(æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö) ãõÓúÊóæöíäó (ÎóÕöíøñ¡ ÝóÔóíúÎñ ÝóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÏöíäðÇ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉð) ÈöÇáÏøóÝúäö æóãóÇ íõØúáóÈõ Ýöíåö (æóãóäú ÈóÚõÏó ÚóåúÏõåõ ÈöÌöãóÇÚò Ãóæúáóì ãöãøóäú ÞóÑõÈó) ÚóåúÏõåõ áöÖóÚúÝö ÏóÇÚöíóÊöåö.
æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áóÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ÏóÝúäõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑö ãóÍúÑóãöåóÇ äóÕøðÇ.
(æóßõÑöåó) ÏóÝúäñ (ÚöäúÏó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóÞöíóÇãöåóÇ æóÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíö æóíõÈóÇÍõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúäö Ýöí Çááøóíúáö: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÏõÝöäó áóíúáðÇ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ ÏóÝóäó ÝóÇØöãóÉó áóíúáðÇ¡ æóÇáÏøóÝúäõ äóåóÇÑðÇ Ãóæúáóì ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóáõ Úóáóì ãõÊøóÈöÚöåóÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ áöáúãõÕóáøöíäó¡ æóÃóãúßóäõ áöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ýöí ÏóÝúäöåö.
(æóáóÍúÏñ) ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÔóÞøò¡ æóåõæó ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇááøóÇãö¡ æóÇáÖøóãøõ áõÛóÉñ: Ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑó Ýöí ÃóÓúÝóáö ÍóÇÆöØö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÍõÝúÑóÉð ÊóÓóÚõ ÇáúãóíøöÊó¡ æóÃóÕúáõåõ Çáúãóíúáõ (æóßóæúäõåõ) Ãóíú ÇááøóÍúÏö ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÙóåúÑõåõ Åáóì ÌöåóÉö ãõáúÍöÏöåö (æóäóÕúÈö áóÈöäò) Ãóíú ØõæÈò ÛóíúÑö ãóÔúæöíøò (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇááøóÍúÏö (ÃóÝóÖúáõ) ãöäú äóÕúÈö ÍöÌóÇÑóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ «áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó Ýöíåö ÃóáúÍöÏõæÇ áöí áóÍúÏðÇ¡ æóÇäúÕöÈõæÇ Úóáóíøó ÇááøóÈöäó äóÕúÈðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÝõÚöáó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈöÈóáóÇØò.
(æóßõÑöåó ÔóÞøñ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ ÇáÔøóÞøó áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇááøóÍúÏõ áóäóÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÞøõ áöÛóíúÑöäóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑõåõ áóßöäøóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ. æóÇáÔøóÞøõ Ãóäú íóÍúÝöÑó æóÓóØó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ßóÇáúÍóæúÖö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇááøóÍúÏõ áößóæúäö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö íóäúåóÇáõ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ ÈöäóÕúÈö áóÈöäò æóáóÇ ÍöÌóÇÑóÉò æóäóÍúæöåö áóãú íõßúÑóåú ÇáÔøóÞøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó ÔöÈúåõ ÇááøóÍúÏö ãöäú ÇáúÌóäóÇÏöáö(1/371)
æóÇáúÍöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇááøóÈöäö ÌõÚöáó äóÕøðÇ æóáóãú íóÚúÏöáú Åáóì ÇáÔøóÞøö.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ÅÏúÎóÇáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ÎóÔóÈðÇ ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ æó) ÅÏúÎóÇáõ (ãóÇ ãóÓøóÊúåõ äóÇÑñ) ßóÂÌõÑøò.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ÏóÝúäñ Ýöí ÊóÇÈõæÊò æóáóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð) ÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáäøóÎóÚöíø: ßóÇäõæÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÇááøóÈöäó¡ æóíóßúÑóåõæäó ÇáúÎóÔóÈó¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÈøõæäó ÇáÏøóÝúäó Ýöí ÊóÇÈõæÊò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÔóÈñ¡ æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÔóÈøõåö ÈöÃóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÃóäúÔóÝõ áöÝóÖóáóÇÊöåö¡ æóÊóÝóÇÄõáðÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íóãóÓøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó äóÇÑñ.
(æóÓõäøó Ãóäú íõÚóãøóÞó) ÞóÈúÑñ (æóíõæóÓøóÚó ÞóÈúÑñ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÏøò) «áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÞóÊúáóì ÃõÍõÏò ÇÍúÝöÑõæÇ æóÃóæúÓöÚõæÇ æóÃóÚúãöÞõæÇ» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúãöíÞó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ áöÙõåõæÑö ÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉö æóÃóãúäóÚõ áöáúæõÍõæÔö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÓöíÚõ: ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáØøõæáö æóÇáúÚóÑúÖö æóÇáÊøóÚúãöíÞõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö: ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøõÒõæáö (æóíóßúÝöí ãóÇ) Ãóíú ÊóÚúãöíÞñ (íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÓøöÈóÇÚó æóÇáÑøóÇÆöÍóÉó) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ.
(æó) Óõäøó (Ãóäú íõÓóÌøóì) Ãóíú íõÛóØøóì ÞóÈúÑñ (áöÃõäúËóì) æóáóæú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóæúÑóÉñ.
(æó) á (ÎõäúËóì) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð (æóßõÑöåó) Ãóäú íõÓóÌøóì ÞóÈúÑñ (áöÑóÌõáò ÅáøóÇ áöÚõÐúÑò) ãöäú äóÍúæö ãóØóÑò äóÕøðÇ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ " ãóÑøó ÈöÞóæúãò æóÞóÏú ÏóÝóäõæÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ æóÈóÓóØõæÇ Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö ÇáËøóæúÈó ÝóÌóÐóÈóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ íõÕúäóÚõ åóÐóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö " æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó¡ áóíúÓó ÈöÚóæúÑóÉò æóÝöí ÝöÚúáö Ðóáößó áóåõ ÊóÔóÈøõåñ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
(æó) Óõäøó (Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÈúÑó (ãóíøöÊñ ãöäú ÚöäúÏó ÑöÌúáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÈúÑö¡ ÈöÃóäú íõæÖóÚó ÇáäøóÚúÔõ ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö. Ýóíóßõæäõ ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚ ÇáøóÐöí Êóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÑöÌúáóÇåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏõÝöäó¡ Ëõãøó íõÓóáøõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÓóáøðÇ ÑóÝöíÞðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Óõáøó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÑóÃúÓöåö» (Åäú ßóÇäó) Ðóáößó (ÃóÓúåóáó) ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÅÏúÎóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏó ÑöÌúáóíúåö ÃóÓúåóáõ ÝóíõÏúÎöáóåõ (ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Óóåõáó) ÅÏúÎóÇáõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÅÐú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÑøöÝúÞõ ÈöÇáúãóíøöÊö (Ëõãøó) Åäú ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÇáúßóíúÝöíøóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõåõæáóÉö Ýóåöíó (ÓóæóÇÁñ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍö æóÚóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö «Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Úóáóì ÌöäóÇÒóÉò Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑó ãöäú ÚöäúÏö ÑöÌúáóíú ÇáúÞóÈúÑö æóÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
(æóãóäú) ãóÇÊó (ÈöÓóÝöíäóÉò íõáúÞóì Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÓóáøðÇ ßóÅöÏúÎóÇáöåö ÇáúÞóÈúÑó) ÈóÚúÏó ÛõÓúáöåö æóÊóßúÝöíäöåö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú íõËóÞøöáóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Èöåö Ýöí ÞóÑóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÇáÓøóÇÍöáö æóÃóãúßóäóåõãú ÏóÝúäõåõ Ýöíåö. æóÌóÈó (æó) Óõäøó(1/372)
(Þóæúáõ ãõÏúÎöáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÞóÈúÑó (ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö¡ æóÚóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ æóÖóÚúÊõãú ãóæúÊóÇßõãú Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÝóÞõæáõæÇ: ÈöÓúãö Çááøóåö æóÚóáóì ãöáøóÉö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÑóÃó {ãöäúåóÇ ÎóáóÞúäóÇßõãú} [Øå: 55] " Ãóæú ÃóÊóì ÈöÐößúÑò Ãóæú ÏõÚóÇÁò áóÇÆöÞò ÚöäúÏó æóÖúÚöåö æóÅöáúÍóÇÏöåö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó.
(æó) Óõäøó (Ãóäú íõáúÍöÏóåõ Úóáóì ÔöÞøöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáäøóÇÆöãó æóåóÐöåö ÓõäøóÉõ Çáäøóæúãö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó (ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÃúÓöåö áóÈöäóÉð) ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú ÝóÍóÌóÑñ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõæÌóÏú ÝóÞóáöíáñ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò áöÃóäøóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúãöÎóÏøóÉó áöáäøóÇÆöãö æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóãöíáó ÑóÃúÓõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ ÂÌõÑøóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöãøóÇ ãóÓøóÊúåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ.
æóíõÒóÇáõ ÇáúßóÝóäõ Úóäú ÎóÏøöåö. æóíõáúÕóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊößóÇäóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ " ÅÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãöÊøó ÝóÃóÝúÖõæÇ ÈöÎóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö " (æóÊõßúÑóåõ ãöÎóÏøóÉñ) ÊõÌúÚóáõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÆöÞò ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö (æó) ÊõßúÑóåõ (ãöÖúÑóÈóÉñ æóÞóØöíÝóÉñ ÊóÍúÊóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö. Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÑöåó Ãóäú íõáúÞóì ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÔóíúÁñ " ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì " áóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ Èóíúäöí æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÔóíúÆðÇ " æóÇáúÞóØöíÝóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí æõÖöÚóÊú ÊóÍúÊóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÖóÚóåóÇ ÔõÞúÑóÇäõ.
æóáóãú íóßõäú Úóäú ÇÊøöÝóÇÞò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö (Ãóæú) Ãóíú íõßúÑóåõ (Ãóäú íõÌúÚóáó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ÍóÏöíÏñ) æóäóÍúæõåõ (æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÑóÎúæóÉñ) ÊóÝóÇÄõáðÇ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõÕöíÈóåõ ÚóÐóÇÈñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÂáóÊõåõ (æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÞúÈóáó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉõ) «áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÞöÈúáóÊõßõãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁð æóÃóãúæóÇÊðÇ» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöäóÞúáö ÇáúÎóáóÝö Úóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö.
æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÏúäóì ãöäú ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúßóÈøó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö. æóÃóäú íõÓúäóÏó ãöäú æóÑóÇÆöåö ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÞóáöÈó. æóíóÊóÚóÇåóÏõ ÎöáóÇáó ÇááøóÈöäö ÈöÓóÏøöåö ÈöÇáúãóÏóÑö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõØóíøóäõ ÝóæúÞóåõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõäúÊóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ (æóíõÓóäøõ ÍóËúæõ ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈö Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ËóáóÇËðÇ ÈöÇáúíóÏö Ëõãøó íõåóÇáõ) Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö «ÝóÍõËöíó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÑóÃúÓöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÑóæóì ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó¡ æóÒóÇÏó " æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ ".
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõæÖóÚó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóíõæÖóÚõ ÝóæúÞóåõ ÌöÈóÇáñ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò¡ Ãóæú íõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö ÈöäóÇÁñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÏóÝúäò.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÊóáúÞöíäõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÝúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÇáúÈóÇåöáöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó(1/373)
«ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóÓóæøóíúÊõãú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó ÝóáúíóÞõãú ÃóÍóÏõßõãú Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÞóÈúÑöåö¡ Ëõãøó áöíóÞõáú: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ Èúäó ÝõáóÇäóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúãóÚõ æóáóÇ íõÌöíÈõ¡ Ëõãøó áöíóÞõáú: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ Èúäó ÝõáóÇäóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóæöí ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ Ëõãøó áöíóÞõáú: íóÇ ÝõáóÇäõ Èúäó ÝõáóÇäóÉó ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÑúÔöÏúäóÇ íóÑúÍóãúß Çááøóåõ æóáóßöäú áóÇ ÊóÓúãóÚõæäó. ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇõÐúßõÑú ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌúÊ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ: ÔóåóÇÏóÉó Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóß ÑóÖöíÊ ÈöÇóááøóåö ÑóÈøðÇ æóÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÈöãõÍóãøóÏò äóÈöíøðÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÅãóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó äóßöíÑðÇ æóãõäúßóÑðÇ íóÞõæáóÇäö: ãóÇ íõÞúÚöÏõäóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÞóÏú áõÞøöäó ÍõÌøóÊóåõ¿ ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ÇÓúãó Ãõãøöåö ÞóÇáó: ÝóáúíóäúÓõÈúåõ Åáóì ÍóæøóÇÁó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇÝöí æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ «áóÞøöäõæÇ ãóæúÊóÇßõãú áóÇ Åáóå ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ» ¡
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(æó) Óõäøó (ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ) áóåõ Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóÝúäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö) äóÕøðÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ Úóáöíøñ æóÇáúÃóÍúäóÝõ Èúäõ ÞóíúÓò áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÏóÝúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÞóÝó Úóáóíúåö æóÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõæÇ áöÃóÎöíßõãú æóÇÓúÃóáõæÇ áóåõ ÇáÊøóËúÈöíÊó ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÇáúÂäó íõÓúÃóáõ»
ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÌóÇáöÓðÇ æóÇÓúÊóÍóÈøó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ æõÞõæÝóåõ (æó) Óõäøó (ÑóÔøõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ÈöãóÇÁò) ÈóÚúÏó æóÖúÚö ÇáúÍóÕúÈóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÚúÝóÑõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÔøó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö ÇÈúäöåö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãóÇÁð¡ æóæóÖóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÕúÈóÇÁó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ¡ æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóÐúåóÈó ÊõÑóÇÈõåõ. æóÇáúÍóÕúÈóÇÁõ ÕöÛóÇÑõ ÇáúÍóÕóì.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÑóÝúÚõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÈúÑö Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (ÞóÏúÑó ÔöÈúÑò) áöíõÚúÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÈúÑñ ÝóíóÊóæóÞøóì æóíóÊóÑóÍøóãõ Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö. æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑõÝöÚó ÞóÈúÑõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÏúÑó ÔöÈúÑò» (æóßõÑöåó) ÑóÝúÚõåõ (ÝóÑúÞõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøöÈúÑö áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÚóáöíøò «áóÇ ÊóÏóÚú ÊöãúËóÇáðÇ ÅáøóÇ ØóãóÓúÊå æóáóÇ ÞóÈúÑðÇ ãõÔúÑöÝðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÓóæøóíúÊå» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ
æóÇáúãõÔúÑöÝõ: ãóÇ ÑõÝöÚó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÞõÈõæÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö «Õóáøóì æóÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö áóÇ ãõÔúÑöÝóÉò æóáóÇ áóÇØöÆóÉò» (æó) ßõÑöåó (ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÊõÑóÇÈöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÈúÑö äóÕøðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «äóåóì Ãóäú íõÈúäóì Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö Ãóæú íõÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö: ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóíúåö (æó) ßõÑöåó (ÊóÒúæöíÞõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (æóÊóÎúáöíÞõåõ) Ãóíú Øóáúíõåõ ÈöÇáØøöíäö (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÏóåúäöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ æóÛóíúÑõ áóÇÆöÞò ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö (æó) ßõÑöåó (ÊóÌúÕöíÕõåõ æóÇÊøößóÇÁñ Úóáóíúåö æóãóÈöíÊñ) ÚöäúÏóåõ (æóÍóÏöíËñ Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóÊóÈóÓøõãñ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÖóÍößñ ÃóÔóÏøõ) ßóÑóÇåóÉð ãöäú ÊóÈóÓøõãò (æóßöÊóÇÈóÉñ) Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (æóÌõáõæÓñ) Úóáóíúåö (æóæóØúÁñ) Úóáóíúåö æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ äóÚúáò¡ ÞóÇáó(1/374)
ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò (æóÈöäóÇÁõ) ÞõÈøóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «äóåóì Ãóäú íõÌóÕøóÕó ÇáúÞóÈúÑõ¡ æóÃóäú íõÈúäóì Úóáóíúåö æóÃóäú íõÞúÚóÏó Úóáóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóÒóÇÏó " æóÃóäú íõßúÊóÈó Úóáóíúåö " æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÑõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÃóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÏú ÇÊøóßóÃó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊõÄúÐö ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáÊøóÈóÓøõãó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÆöÞò ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ãóÔúíñ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÈúÑö íóÚúäöí ÇáúãóÔúíó Èóíúäó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö (ÈöäóÚúáò) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (ÍóÊøóì ÈöÇáÊøõãõÔúßö - ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÊøóÇÁö æóÇáúãöíãö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáÔøöíäö) äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÚúáö (æóÓõäøó ÎóáúÚõåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉó. áöÍóÏöíËö «ÈóÔöíÑö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÎóÕóÇÕöíóÉö ÈóíúäóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÃõãóÇÔöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌõáñ íóãúÔöí Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö Úóáóíúåö äóÚúáóÇäö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: íóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÓøöÈúÊöíøóÊóíúäö¡ ÃóáúÞö ÓöÈúÊöíøóÊóíúßó¡ ÝóäóÙóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÚóÑóÝó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÎóáóÚóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÑóãóì ÈöåöãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ æóÇÍúÊöÑóÇãðÇ áöÃóãúæóÇÊö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
(ÅáøóÇ ÎóæúÝó äóÌóÇÓóÉò Ãóæú Ôóæúßò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÍóÑóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Ãóæú ÈõÑõæÏóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöáúÚõÐúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ ÎóáúÚõ ÎõÝøò áöÃóäøóåõ íóÔõÞøõ¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó Åáóì ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö áóÈöÓó ÎõÝøóåõ æóãóÇ ÍóãóáúÊ Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãóåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÔóÑúÍöåö áöíõæóÇÝöÞó ßóáóÇãóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ
æóßóáóÇãó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö. (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóØúÈöíÞöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÈúÑö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö Èúäö ãõÍóãøóÏò ÞóÇáó ÞõáúÊ áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " íóÇ Ãõãøóåú ÇßúÔöÝöí áöí Úóäú ÞóÈúÑö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö ÝóßóÔóÝóÊú áöí Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÞõÈõæÑò¡ áóÇ ãõÔúÑöÝóÉò¡ æóáóÇ áóÇØöÆóÉò ãóÈúØõæÍóÉò ÈöÈóØúÍóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÑúÕóÉö ÇáúÍóãúÑóÇÁö " (æó) áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó (ÈöÊóÚúáöíãöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÈúÑö äóÕøðÇ (ÈöÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÎóÔóÈóÉò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ æóÈöáóæúÍò) «áöÝöÚúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÞóÈúÑö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ãóÙúÚõæäò¡ Úóáøóãóåõ ÈöÍóÌóÑò æóÖóÚóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÃõÚóáøöãõ ÞóÈúÑó ÃóÎöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÝöäó Åáóíúåö ãóäú ãóÇÊó ãöäú Ãóåúáöí» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú (æóÊóÓúäöíãõ) ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ÃóÝúÖõáõ) ãöäú ÊóÓúØöíÍöåö «áöÞóæúáö ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáÊøóãøóÇÑö ÑóÃóíúÊ ÞóÈúÑó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãõÓóäøóãðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: æóÚóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö ãöËúáõåõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÓúØöíÍó ÃóÔóÈóåõ ÈöÈöäóÇÁö Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ (ÅáøóÇ) ãóäú ÏõÝöäó (ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó äóÞúáõåõ) ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö (ÝóÊóÓúæöíóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúÑöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö (æóÅöÎúÝóÇÄõåõ) ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÍóÊøóì ãöäú ÊóÓúäöíãöåö ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú íõÙúåóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÝóíõäúÈóÔó¡ ÝóíõãóËøóáõ Èöåö.
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ÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇÊö. íõÔúÈöåõ ÊóÚúÙöíãõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇãö.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ (ÇáÊøóÎóáøöí) Úóáóì ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóÈóíúäóåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÃóäú ÃóØóÃó Úóáóì ÌóãúÑóÉò Ãóæú ÓóíúÝò ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó ãöäú Ãóäú ÃóØóÃó Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑö ãõÓúáöãò æóáóÇ ÃõÈóÇáöí ÃóæóÓóØó ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÞóÖóíúÊõ ÍóÇÌóÊöí Ãóæú æóÓóØó ÇáÓøõæÞö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú (æó) íóÍúÑõãõ (ÌóÚúáõ ãóÓúÌöÏò ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
(æóÏóÝúäñ ÈöÕóÍúÑóÇÁó ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÏóÝúäò ÈöÚõãúÑóÇäò «áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÏúÝöäõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÈóÞöíÚö» æóáóãú íóÒóáú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ æóÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõæäó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú íóÞúÈõÑõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÑóì¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöãóÓóÇßöäö ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö (Óöæóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó) ÝóÏõÝöäó ÈöÈóíúÊöåö ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ " áöÆóáøóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐó ÞóÈúÑõåõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
æóáöãóÇ Ñõæöíó «ÊõÏúÝóäõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÍóíúËõ íóãõæÊõæäó» æóÕöíóÇäóÉð áóåõ Úóäú ßóËúÑóÉö ÇáØøõÑõÞö¡ æóÊóãúíöíÒðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÕóÇÍöÈóÇåõ) ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ (ÇáÏøóÝúäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÊóÔóÑøõÝðÇ æóÊóÈóÑøõßðÇ æóáóãú íõÒóÏú) ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÑúÞó) ÈöÏóÝúäö ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ (íóÊøóÓöÚõ æóÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÖóíøöÞñ æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÃóÎúÈóÇÑñ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÏóÝúäöåöãú ßóãóÇ æóÞóÚó) ÝóáóÇ íõäúßöÑõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÏúÚöíøñ ÖóÇáøñ.
æóßõÑöåó ÌóÚúáõ ÎóíúãóÉò Ãóæú ÝõÓúØóÇØò Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó: ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÙöáøõåõ Úóãóáõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ Ýöí ßöÓúæóÉö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÈöÇáËøöíóÇÈö: ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãõäúßóÑñ ÅÐóÇ ÝõÚöáó ÈöÞõÈõæÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó¡ ÝóßóíúÝó ÈöÛóíúÑöåöãú¿ .
(æóãóäú æóÕøóì ÈöÏóÝúäöåö ÈöÏóÇÑò) Ýöí ãöáúßöåö (Ãóæú) Ýöí (ÃóÑúÖò Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÏõÝöäó ãóÚó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÖõÑøõ ÈöÇáúæóÑóËóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ (æó) ÞóÇáó (áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÔöÑóÇÆöåö ãóæúÖöÚó ÞóÈúÑöåö æóíõæÕöí ÈöÏóÝúäöåö Ýöíåö) ÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ. æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÇäö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÇáÕøóÍúÑóÇÁö. ÅÐú ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÈöÇáúÈóÞöíÚö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ) æóÇÑöËò (ãóÇ ÏõÝöäó Ýöíåö) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ãöäú ãöáúßöåö ãóÇ áóãú íõÌúÚóáú) Ãóíú íóÕöíÑ (ãóÞúÈóÑóÉð) äóÕøðÇ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ãöáúßöåöãú ÝóÅöäú ÌõÚöáóÊú ãóÞúÈóÑóÉð ÕóÇÑóÊú æóÞúÝðÇ.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÌóãúÚõ ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö) ÇáúãóæúÊóì Ýöí ãóÞúÈóÑóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíãö ÞóÈúÑö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ãóÙúÚõæäò. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúåóáõ áöÒöíóÇÑóÊöåöãú (æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáÏøóÝúäõ Ýöí (ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Ãóäøó ãõæÓóì Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÍóÖóÑóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ÓóÃóáó ÑóÈøóåõ Ãóäú íõÏúäöíóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö ÑóãúíóÉó ÍóÌóÑò: ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóæú ßõäúÊ Ëóãøó áóÃóÑóíúÊõßõãú ÞóÈúÑóåõ¡ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßóËöíÈö ÇáúÃóÍúãóÑö» æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ " Çááøóåõãøó ÇõÑúÒõÞúäöí ÔóåóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ÓóÈöíáößó¡ æóÇÌúÚóáú ãóæúÊöí Ýöí ÈóáóÏö ÑóÓõæáöß " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ãóÇ ßóËõÑó Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõæäó áöÊóäóÇáóåõ ÈóÑóßóÊõåõãú.
(æóíõÏúÝóäõ) ãóíøöÊñ (Ýöí ãõÓóÈøóáóÉò æóáóæú(1/376)
ÈöÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ æóáóÇ ãöäøóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ØóáóÈó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóäú íõßóÝøóäó ãöäú ÃóßúÝóÇäö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúÈóáóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÖöíÞò (ÈöÓóÈúÞò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈúÞñ Åáóì ãõÈóÇÍò (Ëõãøó) ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæò Ýöí ÓóÈúÞò íõÞóÏøóãõ È (ÞõÑúÚóÉò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áöÊóãúíöíÒö ãóÇ ÃõÈúåöãó (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÍóÝúÑõ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúÈóáóÉö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö) Åáóíúåö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö. æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ åõäóÇ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáúãõÕóáøóì ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÔö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ (ÏóÝúäõ ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ãóíøöÊò Úóáóì ÂÎóÑó (ÍóÊøóì íõÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóæøóáó (ÕóÇÑó ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ) ÝóíóÌõæÒõ äóÈúÔõåõ æóíóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈöÞóÇÚö æóÇáúÈöáóÇÏö æóÇáúåóæóÇÁö ÝóíõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö Èöåö Ëõãøó Åäú æõÌöÏó Ýöíåö ÚöÙóÇãñ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÏóÝúäõ ÂÎóÑó Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÚöãóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÈúÑò ÏóÇÆöÑò Ùõäøó ÈöáóÇÁõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ýöí ãõÓóÈøóáóÉò
áöÆóáøóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑó ÈöÕõæÑóÉö ÇáúÌóÏöíÏö¡ ÝóíõãúÊóäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÝúäö Èöåö (æó) íóÍúÑõãõ Ãóäú íõÏúÝóäó ÛóíúÑõåõ (ãóÚóåõ) Ýöí áóÍúÏò æóÇÍöÏò ; «áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÏúÝöäõ ßõáøó ãóíøöÊò ÈöÞóÈúÑò» æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÉò) ßóßóËúÑóÉö ãóæúÊóì ÈöÞóÊúáò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÏóÝúäõ ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò æóÇÍöÏò áöáúÚõÐúÑö (æóÓõäøó ÍóÌúÒñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò) íóÝúÕöáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÇáúßóÝóäõ.
(æó) Óõäøó (Ãóäú íõÞóÏøóãó Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ãóäú íõÞóÏøóãõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãóÉö) áóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÌóäóÇÆöÒõåõãú áöáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ áöÍóÏöíËö åöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò ÞóÇáó «Ôõßöíó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÌöÑóÇÍóÇÊö íóæúãó ÃõÍõÏò ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÍúÝöÑõæÇ æóæóÓøöÚõæÇ¡ æóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ æóÇÏúÝöäõæÇ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò æóÞóÏøöãõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑóåõãú ÞõÑúÂäðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóáóæú ÌõÚöáó áóåõãú ÔöÈúåõ ÇáäøóåúÑö æóÌõÚöáó ÑóÃúÓõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãú ÚöäúÏó ÑöÌúáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÌõÚöáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÍóÇÌöÒñ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈò áóãú íóßõäú Èöåö ÈóÃúÓñ.
(æó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÇáúãõÊóÚóÐøöÑõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ãöäú ÈöÆúÑò ÅáøóÇ ãõÊóÞóØøöÚðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóãõãóËøóáò Èöåö (æóËóãøó ÍóÇÌóÉñ ÅáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈöÆúÑö (ÃõÎúÑöÌó) ãõÊóÞóØøöÚðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ ãöäú ØóãøöåóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú Ëóãøó ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÈöÆúÑö (ØóãøóÊú) Úóáóíúåö ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ÞóÈúÑóåõ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÊøóãúËöíáö Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú Ãóãúßóäó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÊóÞúØöíÚò ÈöãõÚóÇáóÌóÉò ÈöÃóßúÓöíóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÊõÏóÇÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÌúÊóÐöÈõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑó Ãóæú ÈößóáóÇáöíÈò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ãõËúáóÉò¡ æóÌóÈó áöÊóÃúÏöíóÉö ÝóÑúÖö ÛõÓúáöåö æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÒóæóÇáõ ÈõÎóÇÑöåóÇ ÈöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáÓøöÑóÇÌö ÈöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÇÑó áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ÚóÇÏóÉð ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÚöíÔõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäõ.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÏóÝúäñ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóãóÏúÑóÓóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈöäú áóåõ (æóíõäúÈóÔõ) æõÌõæÈðÇ ãóäú ÏõÝöäó Èöåö æóíõÎúÑóÌõ äóÕøðÇ.
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æó (áóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ äóÈúÔõ ÞóÈúÑö (ãõÓúáöãò ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÑöãøóÊöåö ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò) ßóÃóäú ÏõÝöäó Ýöí ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö (ÈöÃóäú ßõÝøöäó ÈöÛóÕúÈò) äõÈöÔó æóÃõÎöÐó ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÆöåö áöíõÑóÏøó Åáóì ãóÇáößöåö Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÛõÑúãõåõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íõäúÈóÔú áöåóÊúßö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÈóáóÚó ãóÇáó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö æóíóÈúÞóì) ßóÇáÐøóåóÈö æóäóÍúæöåö (æóØóáóÈóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÛõÑúãõåõ) ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöáúÍóíúáõæáóÉö: äõÈöÔó æóÔõÞøó ÌóæúÝõåõ¡ æóÏõÝöÚó ÇáúãóÇáõ áöÑóÈøöåö ÊóÎúáöíÕðÇ áöáúãóíøöÊö ãöäú ÅËúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóáóÚóåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö ãóÇáößöåö Ãóæú áóÇ íóÈúÞóì Ãóæú áóãú íóØúáõÈúåõ ÑóÈøõåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑú ÛõÑúãõåõ áóãú íõäúÈóÔú (Ãóæú æóÞóÚó æóáóæú) ßóÇäó æõÞõæÚõåõ (ÈöÝöÚúáö ÑóÈøöåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãóÇ) Ãóíú ÔóíúÁñ (áóåõ ÞöíãóÉñ ÚõÑúÝðÇ) æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ (äõÈöÔó æóÃõÎöÐó) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó " Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉó Èúäó ÔõÚúÈóÉó æóÖóÚó ÎóÇÊóãóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÎóÇÊóãöí¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó æóÃóÎóÐóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÃóäóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõßõãú ÚóåúÏðÇ ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ äóÓöíó ÇáúÍóÝøóÇÑõ ãöÓúÍóÇÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íõäúÈóÔó.
æó (áóÇ) íõäúÈóÔõ (Åäú ÈóáóÚó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ãóÇáó äóÝúÓöåö æóáóãú íóÈúáó) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöåúáóÇßñ áöãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÅÊúáóÇÝóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Èóáöíó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ æóÈóÞöíó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ (ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó Ïóíúäò) Úóáóì ÈóÇáöÚö ãóÇáö äóÝúÓöåö ÝóíõäúÈóÔõ æóíõÔóÞøõ ÌóæúÝõåõ æóíõæóÝøóì ãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉð Åáóì ÊóÈúÑöÆóÉö ÐöãøóÊöåö (æóíóÌöÈõ äóÈúÔõ ãóäú ÏõÝöäó ÈöáóÇ ÛõÓúáò Ãóãúßóäó) ÊóÏóÇÑõßðÇ áöáúæóÇÌöÈö ÝóíõÎúÑóÌõ æóíõÛóÓøóáõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÎúÔó ÊóÝóÓøõÎõåõ (Ãóæú) ÏõÝöäó ÈöáóÇ (ÕóáóÇÉò) Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑóÌõ æóíõÕóáøóì Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÑóÏøõ Åáóì ãóÖúÌóÚöåö äóÕøðÇ ãóÇ áóãú íõÎúÔó ÊóÝóÓøõÎõåõ áöÃóäøó ãõÔóÇåóÏóÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉñ æóáöÐóáößó áóæú Õõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøóÝúäö ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍóÇÆöáò áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó (Ãóæú) ÏõÝöäó ÈöáóÇ (ßóÝóäò) ÝóíõÎúÑóÌõ æóíõßóÝøóäõ äóÕøðÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßðÇ áöáúæóÇÌöÈö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏõÝöäó ÈöáóÇ ÛõÓúáò æóÊõÚóÇÏõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Úóáóíúåö æõÌõæÈðÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßõÝøöäó ÈöÍóÑöíÑò ÝóæóÌúåóÇäö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: ÇáúÃóæúáóì ÚóÏóãõ äóÈúÔöåö (Ãóæú) ÏõÝöäó (Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö) ÝóíõäúÈóÔõ æóíõæóÌøóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÊóÏóÇÑõßðÇ áöáúæóÇÌöÈö (æóíóÌõæÒõ) äóÈúÔõ(1/378)
ãóíøöÊò (áöÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ßóÊóÍúÓöíäö ßóÝóäöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó «ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÃõÈóíøò ÈóÚúÏó ãóÇ ÏõÝöäó ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÝóäóÝóËó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑöíÞöåö æóÃóáúÈóÓóåõ ÞóãöíÕóåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÅöÝúÑóÇÏö ãóäú ÏõÝöäó ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó " ÏõÝöäó ãóÚó ÃóÈöí ÑóÌõáñ Ýóáóãú ÊóØöÈú äóÝúÓöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÎúÑóÌúÊå ÝóÌóÚóáúÊå Ýöí ÞóÈúÑò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò ".
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ äóÈúÔõåõ á (äóÞúáöåö áöÈõÞúÚóÉò ÔóÑöíÝóÉò æóãõÌóÇæóÑóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö áöãóÇáößò: Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÛóíúÑó æóÇÍöÏò íóÞõæáõ " Åäøó ÓóÚúÏó Èúäó ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò ãóÇÊóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞöíÞö ÝóÍõãöáóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÏõÝöäóÇ ÈöåóÇ " æóÞóÇáó ÓõÝúíóÇäõ Èúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó " ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó åóåõäóÇ æóÃóæúÕóì Ãóäú áóÇ íõÏúÝóäó åóåõäóÇ æóÃóäú íõÏúÝóäó ÈöÓóÑöÝò " ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö (ÅáøóÇ ÔóåöíÏðÇ ÏõÝöäó ÈöãóÕúÑóÚöåö) ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äóÞúáõåõ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇÏúÝöäõæÇ ÇáúÞóÊúáóì Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÚöåöãú» .
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ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: íóÌöÈõ äóÞúáõåõ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò äóÍúæö ßóæúäöåö ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò¡ Ãóæú ãóßóÇä íõÎóÇÝõ äóÈúÔõåõ æóÊóÍúÑöíÞõåõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõËúáóÉö Èöåö.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÍóÇãöáñ) Èöãóäú íõÑúÌóì ÍóíóÇÊõåõ (ÍóÑõãó ÔóÞøõ ÈóØúäöåóÇ) áöáúÍóãúáö ãõÓúáöãóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøóÉð ; áöÃóäøóåõ åóÊúßõ ÍõÑúãóÉò ãõÊóíóÞøóäóÉò¡ áöÅöÈúÞóÇÁö ÍóíóÇÉò ãõÊóæóåøóãóÉò ÅÐú ÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ßóÓúÑõ ÚóÙúãö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ßóßóÓúÑö ÚóÙúãö ÇáúÍóíøö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó æóÒóÇÏó " Ýöí ÇáúÅöËúãö ".
(æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ãóäú ÊõÑúÌóì ÍóíóÇÊõåõ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó íóÊóÍóÑøóßõ ÍóÑóßóÉð ÞóæöíøóÉð æóÇäúÝóÊóÍóÊú ÇáúãóÎóÇÑöÌõ¡ æóáóåõ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) Úóáóíúåöäøó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ (áóãú ÊõÏúÝóäú ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó) ÇáúÍóãúáõ áöÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔóÞøõ ÈóØúäõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõæÖóÚõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íõãóæøöÊõåõ æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõåõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú åóÊúßö ÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóãúáö (ÍóíøðÇ ÔõÞøó) ÈóØúäõåóÇ (á) ÎõÑõæÌö (ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) áöÊóíóÞøõäö ÍóíóÇÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóæúåõæãóÉð (Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó) ÇáúÍóãúáõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÔóÞøö ÈóØúäöåóÇ.
(ÃõÎúÑöÌó) áöíõÛóÓøóáó æóíõßóÝøóäó¡ æóáóÇ íõÔóÞøõ ÈóØúäõåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ (ÛõÓøöáó ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó) ãöäúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÓøöÞúØö (æóáóÇ íõíóãøóãõ áöáúÈóÇÞöí) áöÃóäøóåõ Íóãúáñ (æóÕõáøöíó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóãúáö ÎóÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ (ãóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ãóÚó Ãõãøöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ÈöÃóäú íõäúæóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) æóåõæó Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ (Ýó) íõÕóáøóì (ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïõæäóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóãúáö.
(ÝóÅöäú(1/379)
ãóÇÊóÊú ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ) ÐöãøöíøóÉð Ãóæú áóÇ (ÍóÇãöáñ ÈöãõÓúáöãò áóãú íõÕóáøó Úóáóíúåö) ÈöÈóØúäöåóÇ ßóãóÈúáõæÚò ÈöÈóØúäö ÈóÇáöÚöåö (æóÏóÝúäõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÇãöáö (ÈöãõÓúáöãò) ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÍóãúáöåóÇ (ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð) Úóäú ãóÞóÇÈöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö äóÕøðÇ¡ ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäú æóÇËöáóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÃóÓúÞóÚö (Åäú Ãóãúßóäó) ÅÝúÑóÇÏõåóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõãúßöäõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏõåóÇ (ÝóãóÚóäóÇ) áöÆóáøóÇ íõÏúÝóäó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãóÚó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÊõÏúÝóäõ (Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö ãõÓúÊóÏúÈöÑóÉð ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó) áöíóßõæäó ÇáúÌóäöíäõ Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãõÕóÇÈö.
(æóÓõäøó áöãõÕóÇÈò) ÈöãóæúÊö äóÍúæö ÞóÑöíÈò (Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑúÌöÚó ÝóíóÞõæáó: ÅäøóÇ áöáøóåö) Ãóíú äóÍúäõ ÚóÈöíÏõåõ íóÝúÚóáõ ÈöäóÇ ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ (æóÅöäøóÇ Åáóíúåö ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó) Ãóíú äóÍúäõ ãõÞöÑøõæäó ÈöÇáúÈóÚúËö æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáÑøóÏöíÆóÉö (Çááøóåõãøó ÃúÌõÑúäöí Ýöí ãõÕöíÈóÊöí æóÃóÎúáöÝú áöí ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ) ÃóÌöÑúäöí: ãóÞúÕõæÑñ æóÞöíáó: ãóãúÏõæÏñ¡ æóÃóÎúáöÝú: ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ: æóÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóíõÕóáøöí ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌóåñ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÞóÑóÃó {æóÇÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 45] (æó) Ãóäú (íóÕúÈöÑó) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö¡ æóÇáÕøóÈúÑõ: ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ Úóäú ãõÍóÑøóãò. æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ãóæúÊö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÃóÌúÑñ ßóÈöíÑñ æóÑóÏóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÝóÞúÑò æóÚóÇåóÉò æóãóÑóÖò) ÊõÕöíÈõåõ¡ æóåöíó ÚóÑóÖñ ãõÝúÓöÏñ áöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÞúÖóì (æóíóÍúÑõãõ) ÇáÑøöÖóÇ (ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó) ßóÝöÚúáö ÛóíúÑöåö áóåóÇ¡ áöæõÌõæÈö ÅÒóÇáóÊöåóÇ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö.
ÝóÇáÑøöÖóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÅÐóÇ äóÙóÑó Åáóì ÅÍúÏóÇËö ÇáÑøóÈøö áöÐóáößó áöáúÍößúãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõÍöÈøõåóÇ æóíóÑúÖóÇåóÇ ÑóÖöíó áöáøóåö ÈöãóÇ ÑóÖöíóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóíóÑúÖóÇåõ æóíõÍöÈøõåõ ãóÝúÚõæáðÇ ãóÎúáõæÞðÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ íóÈúÛõÖõåõ æóíóßúÑóåõåõ ÝöÚúáðÇ áöáúãõÐúäöÈö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö áöÃóãúÑö Çááøóåö (æóßõÑöåó áöãõÕóÇÈò ÊóÛúíöíÑõ ÍóÇáöåö ãöäú ÎóáúÚö ÑöÏóÇÁò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÚöãóÇãóÉò (æóÊóÚúØöíáö ãóÚóÇÔöåö) ÈöäóÍúæö ÛóáúÞö ÍóÇäõæÊöåö¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÇáúÌóÒóÚö.
ÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ: ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÚõÞóáóÇÁõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÃõãøóÉò Ãóäøó ãóäú áóãú íóÊóãóÔøó ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö áóãú íóÊóåóäøó ÈöÚóíúÔò. æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (ÈõßóÇÄõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕóÇÈö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö(1/380)
æóÈóÚúÏóåóÇ áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ Çáäøóåúíö ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ÈõßóÇÁò ãóÚóåõ äóÏúÈñ Ãóæú äöíóÇÍóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ßõÑöåó ßóËúÑóÉõ ÇáúÈõßóÇÁö æóÇáÏøóæóÇãõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóíøóÇãðÇ ßóËöíÑóÉò (æó) áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ (ÌóÚúáõ ÚóáóÇãóÉò Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕóÇÈö (áöíõÚúÑóÝó ÝóíõÚóÒøóì) áöÊóÊóíóÓøóÑó ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉõ ÇáúãóÓúäõæäóÉõ áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåóÇ.
(æó) áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ (åóÌúÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕóÇÈö (ÇáÒøöíäóÉó æóÍóÓóäó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò) áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇÏö¡ æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóæúãó ãóÇÊó ÈöÔúÑñ Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóíúÓó åóÐóÇ íóæúãó ÌóæóÇÈò¡ åóÐóÇ íóæúãõ ÍõÒúäò.
(æóÍóÑõãó äóÏúÈñ) Ãóíú ÊóÚúÏóÇÏõ ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáäøõÏúÈóÉö¡ äóÍúæõ æóÇÓóíøöÏóÇåõ¡ æóÇÌóãóáóÇåõ¡ æóÇäúÞöØóÇÚó ÙóåúÑóÇåõ (æó) ÍóÑõãóÊú (äöíóÇÍóÉñ) : Þöíáó åöíó ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÈöÇáäøöÏóÇÁö¡ æóÞöíáó ÐößúÑõ ãóÍóÇÓöäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÃóÍúæóÇáöåö (æó) ÍóÑõãó (ÔóÞøõ ËóæúÈò æóáóØúãõ ÎóÏøò¡ æóÕõÑóÇÎñ æóäóÊúÝõ ÔóÚúÑò æóäóÔúÑõåõ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóÊóÓúæöíÏö æóÌúåò æóÎóãúÔöåö áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãöäúåóÇ: ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóíúÓó ãöäøóÇ ãóäú áóØóãó ÇáúÎõÏõæÏó æóÔóÞøó ÇáúÌõíõæÈó æóÏóÚóÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö» æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÚóÏóãö ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáÓøóÎóØö ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöÊóÚúÐöíÈö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉö æóÇáúÈõßóÇÁö Úóáóíúåö¡
æóÍõãöáó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö Ãóæú áóãú íõæÕö ÈöÊóÑúßöåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÇÏóÉó Ãóåúáöåö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ãóäú ßóÐøóÈó Èöåö Íöíäó íóãõæÊõ¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÊóÃóÐøöíåö Èöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú Íóãúáö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö Úóáóì ÇáúÈõßóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöí ãóÚóåõ äóÏúÈñ æóäöíóÇÍóÉñ¡ æóäóÍúæõ åóÐóÇ æóãóÇ åóíøóÌó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉó ãöäú æóÚúÙò æóÅöäúÔóÇÏö ÔöÚúÑò ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÍöíóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö.
(æóÊõÓóäøõ ÊóÚúÒöíóÉõ ãõÓúáöãò) ãõÕóÇÈò (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÕóÛöíÑðÇ) ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúäò æóÈóÚúÏóåõ áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóÇ ãöäú ãõÄúãöäò íõÚóÒøöí ÃóÎóÇåõ ãöäú ãõÕöíÈóÉò ÅáøóÇ ßóÓóÇåõ Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó ãöäú Íõáóáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÚóÒøóì ãõÕóÇÈðÇ Ýóáóåõ ßóãöËúáö ÃóÌúÑöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÛóÑöíÈñ.
æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÚúÒöíóÉõ ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóåöíó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíóÉõ æóÇáúÍóËøõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈúÑö¡ æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áöáúãóíøöÊö æóÇáúãõÕóÇÈö.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ) ÊóÚúÒöíóÉõ ÑóÌõáò (áöÔóÇÈøóÉò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò) ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö (Åáóì ËóáóÇËö) áóíóÇáò ÈöÃóíøóÇãöåöäøó ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÒøóì ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÍúÏóÇÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÚúÒöíóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ: ãóÇ áóãú ÊõäúÓó ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉõ (ÝóíõÞóÇáõ) Ýöí ÊóÚúÒöíóÊöåö (á) ãõÓúáöãò (ãõÕóÇÈò ÈöãõÓúáöãò: ÃóÚúÙóãó Çááøóåõ ÃóÌúÑóßó¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÚóÒóÇÁóßó¡ æóÛóÝóÑó áöãóíøöÊöß.
æó) áöãõÓúáöãò ãõÕóÇÈò (ÈößóÇÝöÑò ÃóÚúÙóãó Çááøóåõ ÃóÌúÑóß¡ æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÚóÒóÇÁóß) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ áöáúãõÕóÇÈö æóãóíøöÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÝóíõãúÓößõ Úóäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áóåõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúåöíøñ Úóäúåõ(1/381)
(Ãóæú) íõÞóÇáõ (ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó) ãöãøóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ. æóÑóæóì ÍóÑúÈñ Úóäú ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì ÞóÇáó «ÚóÒøóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì æóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÂÌóÑóßó Çááøóåõ æóÃóÚúÙóãó áóß ÇáúÃóÌúÑó» .
(æóßõÑöåó ÊóßúÑóÇÑõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉö äóÕøðÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÒøöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö ãóäú ÚóÒøóì ÞóÈúáõ æóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöíóÏö ãóäú íõÚóÒøöíåö æóÅöäú ÑóÃóì ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÞóÏú ÔóÞøó ËóæúÈóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕöíÈóÉö ÚóÒøóÇåõ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÍóÞøðÇ áöÈóÇØöáò æóÅöäú äóåóÇåõ ÝóÍóÓóäñ (æó) ßõÑöåó (ÌõáõæÓñ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíóÉö ÈöÃóäú íóÌúáöÓó ÇáúãõÕóÇÈõ ÈöãóßóÇäò áöíõÚóÒøóì Ãóæú íóÌúáöÓó ÇáúãõÚóÒøöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÕóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉñ áöáúÍõÒúäö.
æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÌõáõæÓõ ÇáúãõÚóÒøöí (ÈöÞõÑúÈö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúãóíøöÊö) ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ (áöíóÊøóÈöÚó ÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉó) ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú (Ãóæú áöíóÎúÑõÌó æóáöíøõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÝóíõÚóÒøöíóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áöØóÇÚóÉò ÈöáóÇ ãóÝúÓóÏóÉò áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌõáõæÓõ ÎóÇÑöÌó ãóÓúÌöÏò Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÍóÕöíÑò ãöäúåõ ßõÑöåó äóÕøðÇ.
Èóáú ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö: íóÍúÑõãõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ æõÞöÝóÊú áöíõÕóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíõäúÊóÝóÚó ÈöåóÇ Ýöíåö (æóíóÑõÏøõ ãõÚóÒøðì) Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóÒóÇåõ (È) Þóæúáöåö (ÇÓúÊóÌóÇÈó Çááøóåõ ÏõÚóÇÁóß¡ æóÑóÍöãóäóÇ æóÅöíøóÇßó) ÑóÏøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ (æóÓõäøó Ãóäú íõÕúáöÍó áöÃóåúáö ãóíøöÊò) ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ æóÃóÊóÇåõãú äóÚúíõåõ (ØóÚóÇãðÇ íóÈúÚóËõ) Èöåö (Åáóíúåöãú ËóáóÇËðÇ) ãöäú ÇááøóíóÇáöí ÈöÃóíøóÇãöåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇÕúäóÚõæÇ áöÂáö ÌóÚúÝóÑò ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóÇåõãú ãóÇ íóÔúÛóáõåõãú» ãõÎúÊóÕóÑñ
ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ æó (áóÇ) íõÕúáóÍõ ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ (áöãóäú íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú) Ãóíú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÝóíõßúÑóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÚóÇäóÉñ Úóáóì ãóßúÑõæåò æóåõæó ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÚöäúÏóåõãú.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åõæó ãöäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ¡ æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ Úóäú ÌóÑöíÑò " ßõäøóÇ äóÚõÏøõ ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó Åáóì Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÕóäúÚóÉó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÏóÝúäöåö ãöäú ÇáäøöíóÇÍóÉö " (ß) ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ (ÝöÚúáõåõãú) Ãóíú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (Ðóáößó) ÇáØøóÚóÇãó (áöáäøóÇÓö) íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó ÚöäúÏóåõãú¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò (æóßóÐóÈúÍò ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑò æóÃóßúáò ãöäúåõ) ÝóíõßúÑóåõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò. «áóÇ ÚóÞúÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ " ßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó áóåõãú ãóíøöÊñ äóÍóÑõæÇ ÌóÒõæÑðÇ Ýóäóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú Ðóáößó " æóÝöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÐøóÈúÍö ÚöäúÏóåõ: ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÍúÏóËñ æóÝöíåö ÑöíóÇÁñ. .(1/382)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÞóÈúÑö ãõÓúáöãò]
Óõäøó áöÑóÌõáò ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÈúÑö ãõÓúáöãò äóÕøðÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÃõäúËóì ÈöáóÇ ÓóÝóÑò áöÍóÏöíËö «ßõäúÊ äóåóíúÊõßõãú Úóäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö ÝóÒõæÑõæåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÐóßøöÑõ ÇáúãóæúÊó» æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö " ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÐóßøöÑõ ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉó " æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíáõ íõÑóÌøöÍõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó áöáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö Åäú ßóÇäó æóÇÑöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÙúÑö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (Ãóäú íóÞöÝõ ÒóÇÆöÑñ ÃóãóÇãóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ) ÚõÑúÝðÇ.
(æóÊõÈóÇÍõ) ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ãõÓúáöãò (áöÞóÈúÑö ßóÇÝöÑò) æóæõÞõæÝñ ÚöäúÏóåõ «áöÒöíóÇÑóÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÞóÈúÑö Ãõãøöåö æóßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö» æóáóÇ íõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÏúÚõæ áóåõ¡ Èóáú íóÞõæáõ: ÃóÈúÔöÑú ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÇ ÊóÞõãú Úóáóì ÞóÈúÑöåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 84] ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäó: ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑõ áóåõ.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ) ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÞõÈõæÑò (áöäöÓóÇÁò) áöÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÚóØöíøóÉó «äõåöíäóÇ Úóäú ÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞõÈõæÑö æóáóãú íõÚúÒóãú ÚóáóíúäóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú Úóáöãúäó) Ãóíú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ (Ãóäøóåõ íóÞóÚõ ãöäúåõäøó ãõÍóÑøóãñ) ÈöÒöíóÇÑóÊöåöäøó (ÍóÑõãóÊú) ÒöíóÇÑóÊõåõäøó áóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÓöíáóÉñ áöáúãõÍóÑøóãö (ÅáøóÇ) ÒöíóÇÑóÉó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (áöÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÈúÑö ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö) ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó (ÝóÊõÓóäøõ) ßóÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ áöÚõãõæãö " ãóäú ÍóÌøó ÝóÒóÇÑóäöí " æóäóÍúæóåõ.
(æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÒöíóÇÑóÉó ÞóÈúÑö ÞóÑöíÈöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö) ßóÚóßúÓöåö.
(æóÓõäøó áöãóäú ÒóÇÑó ÞõÈõæÑó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ãóÑøó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÏóÇÑó Þóæúãò ãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Ãóæú) íóÞõæáõ: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúßõãú (Ãóåúáó ÇáÏøöíóÇÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó) æóíóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÏó ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáÕøöíÛóÊóíúäö (æóÅöäøóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ Èößõãú ÇááøóÇÍöÞõæäó æóíóÑúÍóãõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÏöãöíäó ãöäúßõãú æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÎöÑöíäó äóÓúÃóáõ Çááøóåó áóäóÇ æóáóßõãú ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉö¡ Çááøóåõãøó áóÇ ÊóÍúÑöãúäóÇ ÃóÌúÑóåõãú æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÊöäøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõãú æóÇÛúÝöÑú áóäóÇ æóáóåõãú) áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ " Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ " áöáÊøóÈóÑøõßö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúäö ÚöäúÏóåõãú æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ ÃõÌöíÈó Èöåö ÅÐú ÇáúãóæúÊõ ãõÍóÞøóÞñ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÃóäú (æóíõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóáóÇãö (Úóáóì Íóíøò Èóíúäó ÊóÚúÑöíÝò æóÊóäúßöíÑò) áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö ÈöåöãóÇ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (ÓõäøóÉõ) Úóíúäò ãöäú ãõäúÝóÑöÏò (æóãöäú ÌóãúÚò) ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÓõäøóÉõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö " ÃóÝúÔõæÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó " æóãóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö æóíõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãö æóÚóáóì ãóäú íóÃúßõáõ Ãóæú íõÞóÇÊöáõ¡ Ãóæú íóÈõæáõ¡ Ãóæú íóÊóÛóæøóØõ Ãóæú íóÊúáõæ¡ Ãóæú íóÐúßõÑõ Ãóæú íõáóÈøöí¡ Ãóæú íõÍóÏøöËõ¡ Ãóæú íóÚöÙõ Ãóæú íóÓúÊóãöÚõ áóåõãú æóãóäú íõßóÑøöÑõ ÝöÞúåðÇ Ãóæú íóÏúÑõÓõ¡ Ãóæú íóÈúÍóËõ Ýöí(1/383)
ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Ãóæú íõÄóÐøöäõ Ãóæú íõÞöíãõ¡ Ãóæú íóÊóãóÊøóÚõ ÈöÃóåúáöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóäóÍúæõåõãú (æóÑóÏøõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóáóÇãö Åäú áóãú íõßúÑóåú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåõ (ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓóáøóãõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÓóáóÇãñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÈöáóÝúÙö: ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóíúßõãú¡
æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúæóÇæö Ýöíåö æóáóÇ ÊõÓóäøõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö æóÑóÏøò Úóáóì: æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÌóãúÚö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓóáøóãõ Úóáóíúåö æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÑóÏøö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓóáøóãö Úóáóíúåö æóãóäú ÈõÚöËó ãóÚóåõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÈóáøóÛóåõ æõÌõæÈðÇ Åäú ÊóÍóãøóáóåõ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÑøóÏøõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóáóÇÛö.
æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÓóáøöãó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÓõæáö ÝóíóÞõæáó: Úóáóíúß æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (ßóÊóÔúãöíÊö ÚóÇØöÓò ÍóãöÏó) Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì.
(æó) ß (ÅÌóÇÈóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇØöÓö áöãóäú ÔóãøóÊóåõ¡ Ýóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÔúãöíÊó ÊóÍöíøóÉñ ÝóÍõßúãõåõ ßóÇáÓøóáóÇãö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÔóãøóÊõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÈúÊóÏóÃõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÇØöÓõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: íóÑúÍóãõßó Çááøóåõ Ãóæú íóÑúÍóãõßõãú Çááøóåõ æóíõÌöíÈõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö íóåúÏöíßõãú Çááøóåõ æóíõÕúáöÍõ ÈóÇáóßõãú Ãóæú íóÛúÝöÑõ Çááøóåõ áóäóÇ æóáóßõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúãóÏú áóãú íõÔóãøóÊú áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóØóÓó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÝóÍóãöÏó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÍóÞøñ Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò íóÓúãóÚõåõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõ: íóÑúÍóãõß Çááøóåõ» æóáóÇ íõÔóãøöÊõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò Ýöí ãóÌúáöÓò æóÇÍöÏò æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáÊøóÔúãöíÊö áóÇ ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÚóØóÓóÇÊö æóíõÚóáøóãõ ÕóÛöíÑñ ÇáúÍóãúÏó ÅÐóÇ ÚóØóÓó Ëõãøó íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: íóÑúÍóãõßó Çááøóåõ ÃóæóÈöæóÑößö Ýöíßó¡ æóãóäú ÚóØóÓó Ýóáóãú íóÍúãóÏú
ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÐúßöíÑöåö. (æóíóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó) áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú íóÃúãõÑõ ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÖóÊú ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÃóÍúæóÇáó Ãóåúáöåö æóÃóÍúÈóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõÚúÑóÖõ Úóáóíúåö æóÌóÇÁóÊú ÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóÑóì ÃóíúÖðÇ
æóíóÏúÑöí ÈöãóÇ ÝõÚöáó ÚöäúÏóåõ: æóíõÓóÑøõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÓóäðÇ æóíóÊóÃóáøóãõ ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈöíÍðÇ (æóíóÚúÑöÝõ) ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÒóÇÆöÑóåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö) ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÛõäúíóÉö íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ßõáøó æóÞúÊò æóåóÐóÇ æóÞúÊñ ÂßóÏõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÞóíøöãö: ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ æóÇáúÂËóÇÑõ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÑó ãóÊóì ÌóÇÁó Úóáöãó Èöåö ÇáúãóÒõæÑõ æóÓóãöÚó ÓóáóÇãóåõ¡ æóÃóäöÓó Èöåö æóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÊó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ãöäú ÃóËóÑö ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊö ÇäúÊóåóì íõÔöíÑõ Åáóì ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßö ÞóÇáó " ãóäú ÒóÇÑó ÞóÈúÑðÇ íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Úóáöãó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ(1/384)
ÈöÒöíóÇÑóÊöåö Þöíáó áóåõ: æóßóíúÝó Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó áöãóßóÇäö íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö " æóäóÍúæõåõ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö æóÇÓöÚò ÞóÇáó " ÈóáóÛóäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãóæúÊóì íóÚúáóãõæäó ãóäú ÒóÇÑóåõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóíóæúãðÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ æóíóæúãðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ " (æóíóÊóÃóÐøóì ÈöÇáúãõäúßóÑö ÚöäúÏóåõ æóíóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (æóÓõäøó) áöÒóÇÆöÑö ãóíøöÊò ÝöÚúáõ (ãóÇ íõÎóÝøöÝõ Úóäúåõ æóáóæú ÈöÌóÚúáö ÌóÑöíÏóÉò ÑóØúÈóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÑö) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÃóæúÕóì Èöåö ÈõÑóíúÏóÉó ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(æó) áóæú (ÈöÐößúÑò æóÞöÑóÇÁóÉò ÚöäúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÈúÑö áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÌóÑöíÏóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑõÌöíó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ ÈöÊóÓúÈöíÍöåóÇ ÝóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ Ãóæúáóì æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóãúÑòæ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÐóÇ ÏõÝöäó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÃó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö ÈöÝóÇÊöÍóÉö ÓõæÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö æóÎóÇÊöãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇááøóÇáóßóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ Úõãõæãõ «ÇÞúÑóÁõæÇ íÓ Úóáóì ãóæúÊóÇßõãú» . æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÒóÇÑó ÞóÈúÑó æóÇáöÏóíúåö Ýöí ßõáøö ÌõãõÚóÉò Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÞóÑóÃó ÚöäúÏóåõ íÓ ÛóÝóÑó Çááøóåõ áóåõ ÈöÚóÏóÏö ßõáøö ÂíóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÑúÝò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Ýöí ÝóÖóÇÆöáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (æóßõáøõ ÞõÑúÈóÉò ÝóÚóáóåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÌóÚóáó) ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ (ËóæóÇÈóåóÇ áöãõÓúáöãò Íóíøò Ãóæú ãóíøöÊò ÍóÕóáó) ËóæóÇÈõåóÇ (áóåõ æóáóæú Ìóåöáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóæóÇÈó (ÇáúÌóÇÚöáõ) áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó íóÚúáóãõåõ ßóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúÝóÇÑö æóæóÇÌöÈñ ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ æóÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÍóÌøõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉõ æóÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÕøöíóÇãõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúãóíøöÊõ íóÕöáõ Åáóíúåö ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÎóíúÑö ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö. æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ «Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæß Ýóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÍöíÏö ÝóÕõãúÊ Ãóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞúÊó Úóäúåõ äóÝóÚóåõ Ðóáößó» Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö æóÇáúÍõÓóíúäö " " ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇäóÇ íõÚúÊöÞóÇäö Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö " æóÃóÚúÊóÞóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÎöíåóÇ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö.
æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöåúÏóÇÁö æóäóÞúáö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö äöíøóÊõåõ Èöåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Èóáú íóÊøóÌöåõ ÍõÕõæáõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈö áóåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöÚúáö¡ æóåóÏóÇåõ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: Åäú ßõäúÊ ÃóËóÈúÊóäöí Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÌúÚóáú ËóæóÇÈóåõ áöÝõáóÇäò æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ßóæúäõåõ ÅåúÏóÇÁð ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÍõÕõæáõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÙõäøõåõ ËöÞóÉð ÈöæóÚúÏö Çááøóåö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáÙøóäøö Èöåö.
æóáóæú Õóáøóì ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÃóåúÏóì ËóæóÇÈóåõ áöãóíøöÊò áóãú íóÕöÍøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóÕöÍøõ æóÈóÚõÏó (æóÅöåúÏóÇÁõ ÇáúÞõÑóÈö ãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö æóÇáúãóÌúÏö: ÍóÊøóì áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó. " ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ".
Ñóæóì ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «Ãóäøó ãóæúÊó ÇáúÝóÌúÃóÉö ÑóÇÍóÉñ áöáúãõÄúãöäö æóÃóÎúÐóÉõ ÃóÓóÝò áöáúÝóÇÌöÑö» æóÑóæóÇåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ.(1/385)
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ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóãóÈóÇäöíåö ÇáúãõÔóÇÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Èõäöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓò» ãöäú ÒóßóÇ íóÒúßõæ ÅÐóÇ äóãóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõØóåøöÑõ ãõÄóÏøöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöËúãö¡ Ãóíú ÊõäóÒøöåõåõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊõäóãøöí ÃóÌúÑóåõ Ãóæú Êõäóãøöí ÇáúãóÇáó Ãóæú ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÝóÑöíÖóÊöåóÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ åóáú ÝõÑöÖóÊú ÈöãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¿ æóÐóßóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÏóäöíøóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ØóáóÈõåóÇ æóÈóÚúËõ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÉö áöÞóÈúÖöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÔóÑóÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáÏøöãúíóÇØöíøõ: ÝõÑöÖóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóÝöí ÊóÇÑöíÎö ÇÈúäö ÌóÑöíÑò ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøö: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝõÑöÖóÊú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö¡ æóåöíó (ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈñ) ãöäú ÚõÔúÑò Ãóæú äöÕúÝöåö¡ Ãóæú ÑõÈúÚöåö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãõÝóÕøóáðÇ (Ýöí ãóÇáò ÎóÇÕøò) íóÃúÊöí (áöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò) åõãú ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõæäó Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {: ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] ÇáúÂíóÉó ÝóÎóÑóÌó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóÇÌöÈñ: ÇáúÍõÞõæÞõ ÇáúãóÓúäõæäóÉõ¡ ßóÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö: Ýöí ãóÇáò ÎóÇÕøò: ÑóÏøõ ÇáÓøóáóÇãö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ßóáóÇãóåõ åõäóÇ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóæú ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóÈöÞóæúáöåö: áöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò: ÇáÏøöíóÉõ.
æóÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÈöæóÞúÊò ãóÎúÕõæÕò) æóåõæó ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÈõÏõæøö ÇáÕøóáóÇÍö¡ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÇáäøóÐúÑõ ÈöãóÇáò ÎóÇÕøò áöØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò (æóÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúÎóÇÕøõ) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ (ÓóÇÆöãóÉõ ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö) ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö (æó) ÓóÇÆöãóÉõ (ÈóÞóÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔö æóÛóäóãöåö) áöÔõãõæáö ÇÓúãö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö áóåõãóÇ (æóÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏõ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóåúáöíøö æóÇáúæóÍúÔöíøö æóÇáÓøóÇÆöãö (æóÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÇáúãõÊóæóáøöÏö Èóíúäó ÇáÙøöÈóÇÁö æóÇáúÛóäóãö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö æóÇáúãóÚúáõæÝóÉö ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöáúæõÌõæÈö (æóÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) ãöäú ÍõÈõæÈò æóËöãóÇÑò æóãóÚúÏöäò æóÑößóÇÒò Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ.
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ÇáäøóÍúáö æóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö æóÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú Îóíúáò æóÑóÞöíÞò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÚóÝóæúÊ áóßõãú Úóäú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÎóíúáö æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞö» æóÍóÏöíËö «áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ýöí ÚóÈúÏöåö æóáóÇ ÝóÑóÓöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÚóÔóÑóÉð æóãöäú ÇáúÝóÑóÓö ÚóÔóÑóÉð æóãöäú ÇáúÈöÑúÐóæúäö ÎóãúÓóÉð " ÝóÔóíúÁñ ÊóÈóÑøóÚõæÇ Èöåö æóÚóæøóÖóåõãú ãöäúåõ ÑöÒúÞõ ÚóÈöíÏöåöãú ßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(æóÔõÑõæØõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÎóãúÓóÉñ (æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö (ÈõáõæÛñ¡ æó) áóÇ ÚóÞúáñ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÕóÛöíÑò æóãóÌúäõæäò. áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÚúáöãúåõãú Ãóäøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÆöåöãú ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö Úóäú íõæÓõÝó Èúäö ãóÇåóßó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÇäúÊóãõæÇ Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì áóÇ ÊõÐúåöÈõåóÇ - Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóåúáößõåóÇ - ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ» æóßóæúäõåõ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÖóÇÑøò áöÃóäøóåõ ÍõÌøóÉñ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ãöäúåõãú ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÇÈúäõåõ¡ æóÚóáöíøñ¡ æóÇÈúäõåõ ÇáúÍóÓóäõ¡ æóÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ æóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãóäúÓõæÈö áöáúÌóäöíäö ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ) .
æó (áóÇ) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ (ßóãóÇáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö (ÝóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Úóáóì ãõÈóÚøóÖò ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãöáúßöåö) ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö¡ áöÊóãóÇãö ãöáúßöåö Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÉñ (Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò) áöÍóÏöíËö «ãõÚóÇÐò Íöíäó ÈóÚóËóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö Åäøóß ÊóÃúÊöí ÞóæúãðÇ Ãóåúáó ßöÊóÇÈò¡ ÝóÇÏúÚõåõãú Åáóì Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäú åõãú ÃóØóÇÚõæß ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÃóÚúáöãúåõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÇÝúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð¡ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÆöåöãú ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú»
ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò ßóÇáÕøöíóÇãö (æóáóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ (ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøó ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó áóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ áöÒóãóäö ÑöÏøóÊöåö áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {: Þõáú áöáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ Åäú íóäúÊóåõæÇ íõÛúÝóÑú áóåõãú ãóÇ ÞóÏú ÓóáóÝó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 38] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÞóæúáöåö «Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íóÌõÈøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ» æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÉñ Úóáóì (ÑóÞöíÞò) æóáóæú Þöíáó íóãúáößõ ÈöÇáÊøóãúáöíßö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÒóßóÇÉñ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÊöÞó» .
ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóáöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉó æóãóÊóì ÚóÊóÞó ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáúÍóæúáó ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áóåõ Åäú ÈóÞöíó äöÕóÇÈðÇ (æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÑóÞöíÞñ ÛóíúÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (æóáóæú(1/388)
ãóáóßó) ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúãóÇáó ßóÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö ÝóãóÇ ÌóÑóì Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉõ Êóãúáöíßò ãöäú ÓóíøöÏò áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÝóÒóßóÇÊõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ãöáúßöåö.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ (ãöáúßõ äöÕóÇÈò) æóåõæó ÓóÈóÈõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÃóÈúæóÇÈöåö æóíóßõæäõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ (ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ Ýöí ÃóËúãóÇäò¡ æó) Þöíóãö (ÚõÑõæÖö) ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ãóÚó äóÞúÕò íóÓöíÑò¡ ßóÍóÈøóÉò æóÍóÈøóÊóíúäö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÖóÈöØõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó äóÞúÕó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÓóÇÚóÉð Ãóæú ÓóÇÚóÊóíúäö (æóÊóÍúÏöíÏðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö æóÇáúÚõÑõæÖö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö æóÇáúãóæóÇÔöí
ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕó äöÕóÇÈõåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÈöÌõÒúÁò íóÓöíÑò áóãú ÊóÌöÈú áóßöäú áóÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöäóÞúÕò íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Çáúßóíúáö æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ ßóæúäõ ãöáúßö äöÕóÇÈò (áöÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÌõæÑò Úóáóíúåö áöÝóáóÓò) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇäöÚò áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÍõßúãðÇ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉó.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ (ãóÛúÕõæÈðÇ) ÈöíóÏö ÛóÇÕöÈò Ãóæú ãóäú ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóíúåö ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÊóÇáöÝðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÏøóíúäó¡ ÝóíõÒóßøöíåö ÑóÈøõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì (æóíóÑúÌöÚõ) ÑóÈøõåõ (ÈöÒóßóÇÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö (Úóáóì ÛóÇÕöÈöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ äóÞúÕñ ÍóÕóáó ÈöíóÏöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÊóáöÝó ÈóÚúÖõåõ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÖóÇáøðÇ) ÝóíõÒóßøöíåö ãóÇáößõåõ ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ áöÍóæúáò ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö¡ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ãöáúßöåö Úóáóíúåö (áóÇ) íõÒóßøöíåö ÑóÈøõåõ (Òóãóäó ãöáúßö ãõáúÊóÞöØò) ÈóÚúÏó Íóæúáö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö áöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßñ áöáúãõáúÊóÞöØö
ÝóÒóßóÇÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúæóÇáöåö (æóíóÑúÌöÚõ) ÑóÈøõ ãóÇáò ÖóÇáøò æóÌóÏóåõ (ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÒóßóÇÊöåö (Úóáóì ãõáúÊóÞöØò ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÒóßóÇÉð (ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇááøõÞóØóÉö æóáóæú áöÍóæúáö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÝö áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÒöíÁõ Úóäú ÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ) ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ßóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö æó (áóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ (Åäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÆöåö) áöÚóÏóãö ÊóíóÞøõäö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö áóßöäú ãóÊóì æóÕóáó Åáóì íóÏöåö ÒóßøóÇåõ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì ãõØúáóÞðÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãóÓúÑõæÞðÇ Ãóæú ãóÏúÝõæäðÇ ãóäúÓöíøðÇ) ÈöÏóÇÑöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (Ãóæú ãóæúÑõæËðÇ Ìóåöáóåõ) Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõ áóåõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö ÈöãóæúÊö ãõæÑóËöåö (Ãóæú) ãóæúÑõæËðÇ Ìõåöáó (ÚöäúÏó ãóäú åõæó) ÈöÃóäú Úóáöãó ãóæúÊó ãõæóÑøöËöåö æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóíúäó ãóæúÑõæËõåõ
(æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóÇáúãóæúåõæÈö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö (æóíõÒóßøöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö æóãóÇ ÚõØöÝó Úóáóíúåö (ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏóÑó) ÑóÈøõåõ (Úóáóíúåö) ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö ãöäú ÛóÇÕöÈöåö¡ Ãóæú ãõáúÊóÞöØöåö Ãóæú ÓóÇÑöÞöåö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Ãóæú ÍõÖõæÑö ÛóÇÆöÈò¡ Ãóæú Úöáúãöåö ÈöãóÏúÝõæäò¡ Ãóæú ãóæúÑõæËò æóÞóÈúÖö ãóæúåõæÈò áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó(1/389)
ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÍóáøðÇ áóåóÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ (ãóÑúåõæäðÇ) ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ßóÛóíúÑöåö (æóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúãóÑúåõæäö (ÑóÇåöäñ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúåõæäö (ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö) ãõÑúÊóåöäò
(Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúåõæäö¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÛúÕõæÈðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÑóÇåöäò Úóáóì Ïóíúäöåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì ÍóÞøö ãóÇáößöåö ÝóßóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞøö ãõÑúÊóåöäò (æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãõÑúÊóåöäñ) ãöäú ÑóÇåöäò ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÒóßóÇÉó Ñóåúäò ãöäúåõ (ÚöæóÖó ÒóßóÇÉò Åäú ÃóíúÓóÑó) ÑóÇåöäñ ÈöÃóäú ÍóÖóÑó ãóÇáõåõ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ¡ Ãóæú ÇäúÊóÒóÚó ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈó æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÊúáóÝó ÇáÑøóåúäó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ (ÏóíúäðÇ) Úóáóì ãõæÓöÑò Ãóæú ãõÚúÓöÑò ÍóÇáøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÏøóíúäó Úóáóì ÇáúãóáöíÁö.
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáúãóÙúäõæäö " Åäú ßóÇäó ÕóÇÏöÞðÇ ÝóáúíõÒóßøöåö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì " æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò äóÍúæõåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö¡ Ýöí ãóÇÏøóÉö " Ùóäøó " ÈöÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö: æóßóÕóÈõæÑò ãöäú ÇáÏøõíõæäö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ÃóíóÞúÈöÖõåõ ÂÎöÐõåõ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ (ÛóíúÑó ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö) ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÏóíúäðÇ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÓøóæúãö ÝöíåóÇ
ÝóÅöäú ÚõíøöäóÊú ÒõßøöíóÊú ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÛóíúÑö (ÏöíóÉò æóÇÌöÈóÉò) Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÇÞöáóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊõÒóßøóì¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÚóíøóäú ãóÇáðÇ ÒóßóæöíøðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÈöáó ÃóÕúáñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÃõÕõæáö (Ãóæú) ÛóíúÑö (Ïóíúäö Óóáóãò) ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáöÇÚúÊöíóÇÖö Úóäúåõ.
æóÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉõ Èöåö æóÚóáóíúåö (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú) Ïóíúäõ ÇáÓøóáóãö (ÃóËúãóÇäðÇ) ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÚóíúäöåóÇ (Ãóæú) íóßõäú Ïóíúäõ ÇáÓøóáóãö (áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÚõÑõæÖöåóÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞõáúäóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ (ãóÌúÍõæÏðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÌóÍúÏóåõ áóÇ íõÒöíáõ ãöáúßó ÑóÈøöåö Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Ðóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÒóßøöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíóåõ (æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøóíúäö (Åäú ÓóÞóØó ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò æóáóÇ ÅÓúÞóÇØò) ßóÕóÏóÇÞò ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÝóÓúÎò ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóäóÕøóÝó áöØóáóÇÞöåö.
æóßóÏóíúäò ÈöÐöãøóÉö ÑóÞöíÞò íóãúáößõåõ ÑóÈøõ ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóßóËóãóäö äóÍúæö ãóßöíáò Ãóæú ãóæúÒõæäò ÈöÊóáóÝò ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ Ýöí Çáúßõáøö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÍõÕõæáõåõ ÞõáúÊ: æóãöËúáõåõ ãóæúåõæÈñ áóãú íõÞúÈóÖú ÑóÌóÚó Ýöíåö æóÇåöÈñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäú ãóæúåõæÈò áóåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÓúÞõØõ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò æóáóÇ ÅÓúÞóÇØò (ÝóáóÇ) ÊóÓúÞõØú ÒóßóÇÊõåõ (ÝóíõÒóßøöí) ÇáÏøóíúäó (ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖó) Ãóæú ÚõæøöÖó Úóäúåõ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÇáó Èöåö Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃó ãöäúåõ áöãóÇ(1/390)
ãóÖóì) ãöäú ÇáÓøöäöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ãõæóÇÓóÇÉð æóáóíúÓó ãöäúåóÇ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÉö ãóÇ áóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö (æóíóÌúÑöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö (ÞóÈúáó) ÞóÈúÖöåö æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ãöäúåõ áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÅáúÒóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÅÐóäú ÑõÎúÕóÉñ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÞóÈöíáö ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (æóáóæú ÞóÈóÖó) ÑóÈøõ Ïóíúäò ãöäúåõ (Ïõæäó äöÕóÇÈò) ÒóßøóÇåõ.
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃó ãöäúåõ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏöåö) Ïõæäó äöÕóÇÈò (æóÈóÇÞöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (Ïóíúäñ¡ Ãóæú ÛóÕúÈñ¡ Ãóæú ÖóÇáøñ ÒóßøóÇåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößõ äöÕóÇÈò ãöáúßðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÈóÖóåõ ßõáøóåõ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏöåö ßõáøöåö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: æóáóÚóáøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ Ùóäøó ÑõÌõæÚóåõ¡ Ãóíú ÇáÖøóÇáøö æóäóÍúæöåö (æóÅöäú ÒóßøóÊú) ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ (ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ ßõáøóåõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãöáúßöåóÇ. (Ëõãøó ÊóäóÕøóÝó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ÈöØóáóÇÞöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóæú ÎõáúÚöåö æóäóÍúæöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÑóÌóÚó ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (Èößõáøö ÍóÞøöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {: ÝóäöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] ÇáúÂíóÉó Ýóáóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíäó ÝóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóÒóßøóÊúåóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó æóÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõåóÇ ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (ÈóÚúÏó) ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóáóæú ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö (æóíõÒóßøöí ãõÔúÊóÑò ãóÈöíÚðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ) ßóäöÕóÇÈö ÓóÇÆöãóÉò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ Ãóæú ãóæúÕõæÝò ãöäú ÞóØöíÚò ãõÚóíøóäò (Ãóæú) ãóÈöíÚðÇ (ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ) ßóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð¡ åóÐóÇ ÍóÇÕöáõ ßóáóÇãö ÇÈúäö ÞõäúÏõÓò ÞóÇáó: Ýóßõáøõ ãõÊóãóíøöÒóÉò ãõÊóÚóíøöäóÉò¡ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãõÊóÚóíøöäóÉò ãõÊóãóíøöÒóÉð (æóáóæú áóãú íóÞúÈöÖúåõ) - Ãóíú ÇáúãóÈöíÚó ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøöäó æóÇáúãõÊóãóíøöÒó - ãõÔúÊóÑò (ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÝóÓóÎó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÑóÝúÚñ áöáúÚóÞúÏö ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÝóÓúÎö áóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö (æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøöäö æóÇáúãõÊóãóíøöÒö¡ ßóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð ãóæúÕõæÝóÉò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÍóáøó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ íõÒóßøöíåóÇ (ÈóÇÆöÚñ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ãõÔúÊóÑò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚúíöíäöåóÇ¡ ÞõáúÊ: ÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÓøóáóãö Åäú ßóÇäó áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÃóËóãóÇäðÇ ÒóßøóÇåõ ãõÔúÊóÑò¡ æóÝöí ÊóãúËöíáöåö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÒõÈúÑóÉò ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò æóÒúäõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò: äóÙóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ áóßöäøóåõ ãõÊóÚóíøöäñ ÈöÊóÚúíöíäö ãóÍóáøöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöäú ÍóæóÇÔöí ÇÈúäö ÞõäúÏõÓò æóßóíúÝó ÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáò ãõÚóíøóäò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáößöåö¿ .
(æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ (ÊóãóÇãõ Çáúãöáúßö) Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÊóãóÇãö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉö¡ æóÇáúãöáúßõ ÇáäøóÇÞöÕõ áóíúÓó ÈöäöÚúãóÉò ÊóÇãøóÉò (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÊóãóÇãõ Çáúãöáúßö (Ýöí ãóæúÞõæÝò Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò ãöäú ÓóÇÆöãóÉò) äóÕøðÇ ÅÈöáò Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑò Ãóæú Ûóäóãò áöÚõãõæãö ÇáäøõÕõæÕö æóáöÃóäøó(1/391)
Çáúãöáúßó íóäúÊóÞöáõ áöáúãóæúÞõæÝö Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÃóãúáóÇßöåö æóãöäú ÛóáøóÉö ÃóÑúÖò æóÛóáøóÉò ÔóÌóÑò ãóæúÞõæÝóíúäö Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò äóÕøðÇ Åäú ÈóáóÛóÊú äöÕóÇÈðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó æóÇáËøóãóÑó áóíúÓóÇ æóÞúÝðÇ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÈóíúÚöåöãóÇ æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú ÛóáøóÉö ÃóÑúÖò æóÔóÌóÑò ãöäúåóÇ áöãóÇ ãóÑøó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉõ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÚóäúåóÇ áóÇ ãöäúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ äóÞúáõ Çáúãöáúßö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö.
æóãóÚúäóì ÊóãóÇãö Çáúãöáúßö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞó Èöåö ÍóÞøõ ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóÝóæóÇÆöÏõåõ ÚóÇÆöÏóÉñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏö ãõßóÇÊóÈò Ýöí Ïóíúäö ßöÊóÇÈóÉò áöäóÞúÕö ãöáúßöåö Ýöíåö ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÍóÇáò æóÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÍóæóÇáóÉö æóÖóãóÇäõåõ æóãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ãöäúåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ Èöåö ÇáúÍóæúáó Åäú ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóßóãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏò.
æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÚóÌóÒó æóÈöíóÏöåö ÔóíúÁñ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÍöÕøóÉö ãõÖóÇÑöÈò ãöäú ÑöÈúÍò ÞóÈúáó ÞöÓúãóÉò æóáóæú ãõáøößóÊú ÍöÕøóÊõåõ áóåõ ÈöÇáÙøõåõæÑö áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ æöÞóÇíóÉñ áöÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö Ýóãöáúßõåõ äóÇÞöÕñ æóíõÒóßøöí ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÑöÈúÍò äóÕøðÇ ßóÇáúÃóÕúáö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ ßóÃóäú ÏóÝóÚó ÃóáúÝðÇ ãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉð Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóÑóÈöÍó ÃóáúÝóíúäö ÝóÚóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÃóáúÝóíúäö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ - Ãóíú ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö - ÑóÈøõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö ÝóÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúãóÇáö ÈóÇÞò áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóØúÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íõäúÞöÕõåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÒóßóÇÊóåõ ãöäúåõ ÊõÍúÓóÈõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÇáö æóãöäú ÞóÏúÑö ÍöÕøóÊöåö Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÝóíõäúÞöÕõ ÑõÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÚó ÑõÈúÚö ÚõÔúÑö ÍöÕøóÉö ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö æóáóÇ ÊõÍúÓóÈõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÍúÏóåõ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö æóÍúÏóåõ.
æóáóíúÓó áöÚóÇãöáò ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÉò ÊóáúÒóãõ ÑóÈøó ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö äóÕøðÇ ÝóíóÖúãóäõåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó æóáöíøðÇ áóåõ æóáóÇ æóßöíáðÇ Úóäúåõ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÔóÑúØõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóíú ãöäú ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÚóÇãöáö ÒóßóÇÉö ÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÔóÑúØöåö áöäóÝúÓöåö äöÕúÝó ÇáÑøöÈúÍö æóËõãõäó ÚõÔúÑöåö ãóËóáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÔóÑúØõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú ÒóßóÇÉö ÈóÚúÖöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÈúÍö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÍóØøõ ÈöÇáÑøöÈúÍö ßóÔóÑúØö ÏóÑóÇåöãó ãóÚúáõæãóÉò¡ æóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÅÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöäöÕóÇÈò ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ Ãóæú äóÐóÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ áöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÇãøñ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ãöäúåõ æóíóÈúÑóÃõ äóÇÐöÑñ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò æóäóÐúÑò ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäúåõ Ãóíú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö (ÚóäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú:(1/392)
ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóæóì ÈöÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáÊøóÍöíøóÉó æóÇáÓøõäøóÉó. æó (áóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÉñ (Ýöí) äöÕóÇÈò (ãõÚóíøóäò äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö) Ãóæú ÈöÈóÚúÖöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ áöÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö Ãóæú äóÞúÕöåö.
æóãóÝúåõæãõåõ: áóæú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöäöÕóÇÈò ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò æóÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ áóßöäú íóÃúÊöí: áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ãóäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö (æó) áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí (ãóæúÞõæÝò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò) ßóÚóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö (Ãóæú) ãóæúÞõæÝò Úóáóì (ãóÓúÌöÏò) Ãóæú ãóÏúÑóÓóÉò Ãóæú ÑöÈóÇØò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóíøõäö ÇáúãóÇáößö (æó) áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí (ÛóäöíãóÉò ãóãúáõæßóÉò) ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÇÓò áöÃóäøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÞóÓúãóåóÇ ÈöÑóÃúíöåö ÝóíõÚúØöí ßõáøðÇ ãöäú Ãóíøö ÕöäúÝò ÔóÇÁó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãöíÑóÇËò (ÅáøóÇ) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉõ (ãöäú ÌöäúÓò) æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÚóáóíúåóÇ (Åäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÍöÕøóÉõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò) Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó (äöÕóÇÈðÇ) áöÊóÚóíøõäö ãöáúßöåö Ýöíåö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÍöÕøóÉõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò äöÕóÇÈðÇ (Åäú Èõäöíó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö) æóíóÃúÊöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö æóáóÇ ÊõÎúÑóÌõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ ßóÇáÏøóíúäö (æóáóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÉñ (Ýöí) ãóÇáö (ÝóíúÁò æó) áóÇ Ýöí (ÎõãõÓö) ÛóäöíãóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóÑúÝö Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (æó) áóÇ Ýöí (äóÞúÏò ãõæÕðì Èöåö Ýöí æõÌõæåö ÈöÑøò¡ Ãóæú) ãõæÕóì (Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó Èöåö æóÞúÝðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÑóÈöÍó) áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóíøõäö ãóÇáößöåö (æóÇáÑøöÈúÍõ ßóÃóÕúáò) áöÃóäøóåõ äóãóÇÄõåõ ÝóíõÕúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö æóíóÖúãóäõ Åäú ÎóÓöÑó äóÕøðÇ. æóÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáúãõæÕóì Èöåö íõÒóßøöíåö ãóäú ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö æóÅöäú æóÕøóì ÈöäóÝúÚö äöÕóÇÈö ÓóÇÆöãóÉò ÒóßøóÇåóÇ ãóÇáößõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ: áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Åäú æóÕøóì ÈöåóÇ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
(æóáóÇ) ÒóßóÇÉó (Ýöí ãóÇáö ãóäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ) ÍóÇáøñ Ãóæú ãõÄóÌøóáñ (ÈöäóÞúÕö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö) ÈóÇØöäðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ ßóÃóËúãóÇäò æóÚõÑõæÖö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇÔöíóÉò æóÍõÈõæÈò æóËöãóÇÑò. áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Úóäú ÇáÓøóÇÆöÈö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó ÞóÇáó: " ÓóãöÚúÊ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: åóÐóÇ ÔóåúÑõ ÒóßóÇÊößõãú Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ÝóáúíõÄóÏøöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÎúÑöÌõæÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÃóãúæóÇáößõãú ".
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò " ãóäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ÝóáúíóÞúÖö Ïóíúäóåõ ; æóáúíóÊúÑõßú ÈóÞöíøóÉó ãóÇáöåö " æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÈöãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÍóíúËõ áóãú íõäúßöÑõæåõ¡.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÌóÈóÊú ãõæóÇÓóÇÉð áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÔõßúÑðÇ áöäöÚúãóÉö ÇáúÛóäöíøö æóÍóÇÌóÉõ ÇáúãóÏöíäö áöæóÝóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö ßóÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö Ãóæú ÃóÔóÏøó.
æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÍößúãóÉö ÊóÚúØöíáõ ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúãóÇáößö áöÏóÝúÚö ÍóÇÌóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö. (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð æóäóÍúæóåóÇ) ßóäóÐúÑò (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÒóßóÇÉó Ûóäóãò Úóäú ÅÈöáò) áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóíúäñ íóÌöÈõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ¡ ÝóãõäöÚó ßóÏóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö. æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «Ïóíúäõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ Ãóäú íõÞúÖóì» æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÊóãúÊóäöÚõ ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì (ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ) Ãóíú ÏóíúäðÇ(1/393)
(ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÖóãóÇäò) ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÚõ ÃóÕúáò Ýöí áõÒõæãö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÝóÇÎúÊóÕøó ÇáúãóäúÚõ ÈöÃóÕúáöåö: áöÊóÑóÌøõÍöåö.
æóÝöí ãóäúÚö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞóÏúÑöåö ÅÌúÍóÇÝñ ÈöÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÞóÇÆöáó ÈöÊóæúÒöíÚöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÌöåóÊóíúäö Ýóáóæú ÛóÕóÈó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÛóÕóÈóåõ ãöäúåõ ÂÎóÑõ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßóåõ¡ æóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóáúÝñ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÃóáúÝó áóÑóÌóÚó Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí (Ãóæú) ÅáøóÇ ÏóíúäðÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö (ÍóÕóÇÏò¡ Ãóæú ÌöÐóÇÐò¡ Ãóæú ÏöíóÇÓò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÊóÕúÝöíóÉò¡ áöÓóÈúÞö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõäúÞöÕú ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÇáÏøóíúäó áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóíõÒóßøöí ãóÇ Ýöíåö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö (æóãóÊóì ÈóÑöÆó) ãóÏöíäñ ãöäú Ïóíúäò ÈöäóÍúæö ÞóÖóÇÁò ãöäú ãóÇáò ãõÓúÊóÍúÏóËò Ãóæú ÃõÈúÑöÆó (ÇÈúÊóÏóÃó ÍóæúáðÇ) ãõäúÐõ ÈóÑöÆó áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ãóäóÚó æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãóäóÚó ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö æóÞóØóÚóåõ.
(æóíóãúäóÚõ ÃóÑúÔõ ÌöäóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÒóßóÇÉó ÞöíãóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó ÌóÈúÑðÇ áóÇ ãõæóÇÓóÇÉð ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(æóãóäú áóåõ ÚóÑúÖõ ÞöäúíóÉò íõÈóÇÚõ áóæú ÃóÝúáóÓó) Ãóíú áóæú ÍõÌöÑó Úóáóíúåö áöÝóáóÓò¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÖöáðÇ Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÕúáöíøóÉö (íóÝöí) ÇáúÚóÑúÖõ (ÈöÏóíúäöåö) ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö æóãóÚóåõ ãóÇáñ Òóßóæöíøò (ÌóÚóáó) ÇáÏøóíúäó (Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ) ãöäú ãóÇáò Òóßóæöíøò (æóáóÇ íõÒóßøöíåö) áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáøó ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉõ æóáöÃóäøó ÚóÑúÖó ÇáúÞöäúíóÉö ßóãóáúÈõæÓöåö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö¡
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÑúÖõ áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Òõßøöíó ãóÇ ãóÚóåõ äóÕøðÇ (æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú ÈöíóÏöåö ÃóáúÝñ) áóåõ (æóáóåõ Úóáóì ãóáöíÁò Ïóíúäõ ÃóáúÝò æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóáúÝñ) Ïóíúäñ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáÏøóíúäó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÒóßøöíåö íõÒóßøöí ÇáÏøóíúäó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ (æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ) æõÌõæÈó (ÎõãõÓö ÒóßóÇÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÒóßóÇÉò ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ãóÕúÑöÝöåö æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåõ äöÕóÇÈñ.
(æó) ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ (áö) æõÌõæÈö ÒóßóÇÉò Ýöí (ÃóËúãóÇäò æóãóÇÔöíóÉò) æóÚõÑõæÖö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò: ãõÖöíøõ Íóæúáò Úóáóì äöÕóÇÈò ÊóÇãøò áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÇáò ÍóÊøóì íóÍõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ» ÑöÝúÞðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇáößö æóáúíóÊóßóÇãóáú ÇáäøóãóÇÁõ ÝóíõæóÇÓöí ãöäúåõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÖóÇÈöØò áöÆóáøóÇ íõÝúÖöíó Åáóì ÊóÚóÇÞõÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ýöí ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈö ÝóíóÝúäóì ÇáúãóÇáõ.
ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóÑúÚõ æóÇáËøóãóÑõ æóÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ æóäóÍúæõåõ Ýóåöíó äóãóÇÁñ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ãöäúåóÇ ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ Ëõãøó áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ ËóÇäöíóÉñ áöÚóÏóãö ÅÑúÕóÇÏöåóÇ áöáäøóãóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ ÃóËúãóÇäðÇ æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {: æóÂÊõæÇ ÍóÞøóåõ íóæúãó ÍóÕóÇÏöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 141] íóäúÝöí ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÇáúÍóæúáö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ " (æóíõÚúÝóì Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóæúáö (Úóäú äöÕúÝö íóæúãò) ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
æóßóãóÇ íõÚúÝóì Ýöí(1/394)
äöÕóÇÈö ÃóËúãóÇäò Úóäú ÍöÈøóÉò æóÍóÈøóÊóíúäö (áóßöäú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ) Ãóíú íóÈúÊóÏöÆõ ÇáúÍóæúáó (ÈöÕóÏóÇÞò æóÃõÌúÑóÉò æóÚöæóÖö ÎõáúÚò ãõÚóíøóäóíúäö æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ ãöäú ÚóÞúÏò) áöËõÈõæÊö Çáúãöáúßö Ýöí Úóíúäö Ðóáößó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÚóÞúÏò ÝóíóäúÝõÐõ Ýöíåö ÊóÕóÑøõÝõ ãóäú æóÌóÈó áóåõ (æó) íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ (Èöãöäúåõãú ãöäú Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóÚöæóÖö ÇáúÎõáúÚö (ãöäú) Íöíäö (ÊóÚúíöíäò) áóÇ ÚóÞúÏò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáÖøóãóÇäö ÅáøóÇ Èöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÚóÊúåõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö åóÐóíúäö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈóíúäö¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì äöÕóÇÈò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò Ãóæú ãóÇÔöíóÉò Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò ãóËóáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÚóíøöäú ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ Ýóåõæó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ Íóæúáöåö æóáóæú ÃóÌóÑó æóäóÍúæóåõ ÈöãóæúÕõæÝò Ýöí ÐöãøóÉò æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÞóÈúÖõåõ ÝóÏóíúäñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ äóÍúæó Ëóãóäò æóÚöæóÖö ÕõáúÍò (æóíóÊúÈóÚõ äöÊóÇÌõ) ÈößóÓúÑö Çáäøõæäö (ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö) ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí Íóæúáöåö¡ Åäú ßóÇäó äöÕóÇÈðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó " ÇÚúÊóÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÇáÓøóÎúáóÉö æóáóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ãöäúåõãú " ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ. æóáöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò " ÚõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑó æóÇáúßöÈóÇÑó " æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåõãóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉó íóÎúÊóáöÝõ æóÞúÊõ æöáóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ÝóÅöÝúÑóÇÏõ ßõáøò ÈöÍóæúáò íóÔõÞøõ ÝóÌõÚöáóÊú ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃõãøóÇÊöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÈöÚóÊúåóÇ Ýöí Çáúãöáúßö (æó) íóÊúÈóÚõ (ÑöÈúÍõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö) æóåöíó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö áöáÑøöÈúÍö æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÖúáõ Úóäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö (ÇáúÃóÕúáó) Ãóíú ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúãóÇáö (Ýöí Íóæúáöåö Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÃóÕúáõ (äöÕóÇÈðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáäøöÊóÇÌö: æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáäøöÊóÇÌó æóÇáÑøöÈúÍó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏö æóáóæú ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóÍõæáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóæúáõ¡ æóíõÖóãøõ Åáóì äöÕóÇÈò ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö Ãóæú ãóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÇáúÃóÕúáõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ (ÝóÍóæúáõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõãøóÇÊö æóÇáäøöÊóÇÌö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÑöÈúÍöåö (ãöäú Íöíäö ßóãõáó) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ Ýóáóæú ãóáóßó ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÈóÞóÑóÉð ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÍóæúáõåóÇ ãõäúÐõ ÈóáóÛóÊú ËóáóÇËöíäó Ãóæú ãóáóßó ãöÇÆóÉð æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ ÝöÖøóÉð æóÑóÈöÍóÊú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóäöÕóÇÈõåóÇ ãõäúÐõ ßóãõáóÊú ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò¡ æóáóæú ãóáóßó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð ÝóãóÇÊóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóäõÊöÌóÊú ÓóÎúáóÉñ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäúÝóÕöáó ÌóäöíäõåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú äõÊöÌóÊú Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú (æóÍóæúáõ ÕöÛóÇÑò) ãöäú ÅÈöáò Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑò Ãóæú Ûóäóãò (ãöäú Íöíäö ãóáóßó ß) Íóæúáö (ßöÈóÇÑò) áöÚõãõæãö äóÍúæö ÍóÏöíËö «Ýöí ÎóãúÓò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÔóÇÉñ» æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÚóÏøõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÊõÚóÏøõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð ßóÇáúÃõãøóÇÊö.
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ÇäúÞóØóÚó Íóæúáõåõ (Ãóæú ÈöíÚó) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÈóíúÚðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóáóæú ÈöÎöíóÇÑò ÇäúÞóØóÚó Íóæúáñ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö ÈöÝóÓúÎò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáúÍóæúáó (Ãóæú ÃõÈúÏöáó ãóÇ) Ãóíú äöÕóÇÈñ (ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí Úóíúäöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö) ßóÅöÈúÏóÇáö ÈóÞóÑò ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÅÈöáò ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÎóÑóÌó ÈöÞóæúáö: ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí Úóíúäöåö: ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ ßóÚõÑõæÖö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÍóæúáõåóÇ ÈöÈóíúÚöåóÇ Ãóæú ÅÈúÏóÇáöåóÇ (áóÇ ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÇäúÞóØóÚó Íóæúáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏóåõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÍóæúáö ÔóÑúØñ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Èöåö Úóäú ãöáúßöåö ãöäú ÅÞóÇáóÉò Ãóæú ÝóÓúÎò ÈöäóÍúæö ÚóíúÈò æóÑõÌõæÚö æóÇåöÈò Ýöí åöÈóÉò¡ æóæóÞúÝò æóåöÈóÉò¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ ËóãóäðÇ æóãõËóãøóäðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ Ãóæú ÃõÌúÑóÉð æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÐóåóÈò) ÈöíÚó Ãóæú ÃõÈúÏöáó (ÈöÝöÖøóÉò Ãóæú ÚóßúÓöåö) ßóÝöÖøóÉò ÈöÐóåóÈò¡
ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ íõÖóãøõ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóíõÎúÑóÌõ Úóäúåõ ÝóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÌöäúÓö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö (æóíõÎúÑöÌõ) ãóäú ÃóÈúÏóáó ÐóåóÈðÇ ÈöÝöÖøóÉò Ãóæú ÚóßúÓöåö (ãöãøóÇ ãóÚóåõ) ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóæúáö íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (æó) ÅáøóÇ (Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóíóÇÑöÝö) ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÈöÅöÈúÏóÇáöåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÄóÏøöíó Åáóì ÓõÞõæØö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ãóÇáò íóäúãõæ æóæõÌõæÈõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáò áóÇ íóäúãõæ¡
æóÃõÕõæáõ ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÚóßúÓóåõ æó (áóÇ) íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÅÐóÇ ÈöíÚó Ãóæú ÃõÈúÏöáó ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí Úóíúäöåö (ÈöÌöäúÓöåö) äóÕøðÇ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó äóæúÚõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ äöÕóÇÈñ íõÖóãøõ Åáóíúåö äóãóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ÝóÈóäóì Íóæúáóåõ ÈóÏóáóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö Úóáóì Íóæúáöåö ßóÇáúÚõÑõæÖö (Ýóáóæú ÃóÈúÏóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó (ÈöÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö (ÒóßøóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó (ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö ßóäöÊóÇÌò) äóÕøðÇ Ýóãöäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöÇÆóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö ÓóÇÆöãóÉð ÝóÃóÈúÏóáóåóÇ ÈöãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÒóßøóÇåõãóÇ æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö íõÒóßøöí ãöÇÆóÉð æóÈöÃóäúÞóÕó ãöäú äöÕóÇÈò ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóæúáõ.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÑøó) ãöäúåóÇ Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóÊóÍóíøóáó Úóáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØöåóÇ ÝóäóÞóÕó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÈúÏóáóåõ (áóãú ÊóÓúÞõØú ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö (Úóäú ãöáúßöåö) æóáóÇ ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö Ãóæú ÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõ ÈöäóÞöíÖö ÞóÕúÏöåö ßóæóÇÑöËò ÞóÊóáó ãõæÑóËóåõ æóãóÑöíÖò ØóáøóÞó ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ æóÞóÏú ÚóÇÞóÈó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúÝóÇÑøöíäó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ßóãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö {: ÅäøóÇ ÈóáóæúäóÇåõãú ßóãóÇ ÈóáóæúäóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö} [ÇáÞáã: 17]- ÇáúÂíóÇÊö " æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÐóÑöíÚóÉð Åáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØöåóÇ ÌõãúáóÉð áöãóÇ ÌõÈöáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøõÝõæÓõ ãöäú ÇáÔøõÍøö.
(æóíõÒóßøöí) ãóäú äóÞóÕó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÈúÏóáóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ (ãöäú ÌöäúÓö) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (ÇáúãóÈöíÚö) æóäóÍúæöåö (áöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóæúáö) ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÑøó Ýöíåö ãöäúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Ýöíåö ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ (æóÅöäú ÇõÏúÚöí) ãóÇáößõ äöÕóÇÈò äóÞóÕó ãöäúåõ(1/396)
Ãóæú ÈóÇÚó æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÚóÏóãóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö (æóËóãøó) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉö (ÞóÑöíäóÉõ) ÝöÑóÇÑò (Úõãöáó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÑöíäóÉö æóÑõÏøó Þóæúáõåõ áöÏóáóÇáóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ßóÐöÈöåö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú Ëóãøó ÞóÑöíäóÉñ (ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ) Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ (æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóì) ÇáúÍóæúáõ Ãóæú ÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõ ÍóÈøò æóËóãóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö (æóÌóÈóÊú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáúãóÇáö) ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ãöäúåõ ßóÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò æóÈóÞóÑò æóÛóäóãò æóÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÅÈöáò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÓóÇÆöãóÉò æóÍõÈõæÈò æóËöãóÇÑò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÝöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÍóÞøñ ãóÚúáõæãñ áöáÓøóÇÆöáö æóÇáúãóÍúÑõæãö} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 24] «æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÞóÊú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ» æóÞóæúáöåö «: Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð ÔóÇÉñ» æóäóÙóÇÆöÑöåóÇ " æóÝöí " áöáÙøóÑúÝöíøóÉö ÃóÕóÇáóÉð
¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÌúäóÇÓö ÇáúãóÇáö æóÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÍóÊøóì æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÌóíøöÏö æóÇáúæóÓóØö æóÇáÑøóÏöíÁö ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉð ÈöÚóíúäöåö áóÇ ÈöÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÚóßúÓõ Ðóáößó ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóÌóæóÇÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Úóíúäö ãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÑõÎúÕóÉñ (ÝóÝöí äöÕóÇÈò) ÝóÞóØú ßóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ Ãóæú ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò ÝöÖøóÉð Ãóæú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÈóÞóÑóÉð (áóãú íõÒóßøö) Ðóáößó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó (Íóæúáóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäú Íóæúáóíúäö (ÒóßóÇÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð) áöáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
æóáóæú ãóáóßó ãóÇáðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö áöäóÞúÕöåö Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÈöãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ÇáúÛóäóãõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö) ßóãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÖóì Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúæóÇáñ æóáóãú íõÒóßøöåö (ÝóÚóáóíúåö áößõáøö Íóæúáò ÒóßóÇÉñ) áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö áóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÚóáøõÞõåõ Èöåö¡ æóáóæú ãóáóßó ÎóãúÓðÇ ãöäú ÅÈöáò æóãóÖóì ÃóÍúæóÇáñ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÛóíúÑõ ÔóÇÉò áöáúÃóæøóáö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ïóíúäñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóíóäúÞõÕõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóíóäúÞóØöÚõ.
(æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì äöÕóÇÈò) ãöãøóÇ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ Ýöí Úóíúäöåö (íõäúÞóÕõ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÊöåö ßõáøó Íóæúáò) ãóÖóì (ÈöÞóÏúÑö äóÞúÕöåö ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóíóäúÞõÕõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ Ýóáóæú ãóáóßó ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉð ãöäú Ûóäóãò¡ æóãóÖóì ÍóæúáóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö áöáúÃóæøóáö ÔóÇÊóÇäö æóáöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÔóÇÉñ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞõÕó Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð Ýóáóæú ãóáóßó ÎóãúÓðÇ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÅÈöáò æóãóÖóì ÃóÍúæóÇáñ ÝóÚóáóíúåö áöáúÃóæøóáö ÈöäúÊõ ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóáöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÔöíóÇåò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÊóÚóáøõÞõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö (ß) ÊóÚóáøõÞö (ÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÉò) ÈöÑóÞóÈóÉö ÌóÇäò (áóÇ ßó) ÊóÚóáøõÞö (Ïóíúäò ÈöÑóåúäò Ãóæú) ÊóÚóáøõÞö Ïóíúäò (ÈöãóÇáò ãóÍúÌõæÑò Úóáóíúåö áöÝóáóÓò æóáóÇ) ßó (ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÔóÑößóÉò) ÈöãóÇáò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáößö (ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ßóãóÇ áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÝöÏóÇÄõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ëóãóäöåö (æóÇáäøóãóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú(1/397)
ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáößö¡ ßóæóáóÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöíóÉö áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÝóßóÐóÇ äóãóÇÁõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóäöÊóÇÌõåõ áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÝóáóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ Ýöíåö ÔõÑóßóÇÁó.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ãóÇáößõåõ (áóÒöãóåõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö) ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãóÇáößóåõ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Óöæóì ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóÇåöäö (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáößö (ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ) ÝöíãóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÈöÈóíúÚò æóÛóíúÑöåö) ßóåöÈóÉò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÇÞò ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó áóåõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÑóÇåöäò Ãóæú ãóÍúÌõæÑò Úóáóíúåö æóÔóÑöíßò.
(æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈóÇÆöÚñ) áöãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö (ÈóÚúÏó áõÒõæãö ÈóíúÚöåö Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ßóÈóÇÆöÚö ÇáúÌóÇäöí (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóíú Åäøó ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÅÐóäú áöÓóÈúÞö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÌóÇäöíðÇ æóÃóÚúÓóÑó ÈöÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÉò (æóáöãõÔúÊóÑò ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) ÈöÑõÌõæÚö ÈóÇÆöÚò ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÛóíúÑöåö áöÊóÈóÚøõÖö ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö Úóáóíúåö æóãöËúáõåõ ãõÔúÊóÑò ÌóÇäò. æóáöÈóÇÆöÚò ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÒóßóÇÉö ãóÈöíÚò Ýöíåö ÎöíóÇÑñ ãöäúåõ ÝóíóÈúØõáõ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåö.
(æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ) áöæõÌõæÈö ÒóßóÇÉò (ÅãúßóÇäõ ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóÊóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÏøóíúäö æóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóÇáÖøóÇáøö æóÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈö æóäóÍúæöåö áöáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö æóßóÏóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö áóßöäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöáõÒõæãö ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÞóÈúáó ÍõÕõæáò ÈöíóÏöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈóÞóÇÁõ ãóÇáò) æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÊóáóÝöåö ÝóÑøóØó Ãóæú áóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ ÂÏóãöíøñ Ãóæú ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú Ïóíúäó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ãõÄúäóÉó ÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ ÝóÖóãöäóåóÇ ÈöÊóáóÝöåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ßóÚóÇÑöíøóÉò æóÛóÕúÈò æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞóÊú ÇáúÌóÇäöíó (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó ËóãóÑñ Ãóæú ÒóÑúÚñ ÈöÌóÇÆöÍóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÍóÕóÇÏò æóÌöÐóÇÐò) ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÇáËøóãóäõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊú ÇáËøóãóÑóÉõ ÈöÌóÇÆöÍóÉò æóÃóæúáóì æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö æóãóäú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ: ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÒö¡ æóåöíó ÃóäúÓóÈõ ÈöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúãóÌúÏö æóãõÊóÇÈöÚöíåö: ÞóÈúáó ÃóÎúÐöåö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÏøóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞóÈúÖò æóáóÇ ÅÈúÑóÇÁò æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÒóßóÇÉó Ïóíúäò ÝóÇÊó ÈöãóæúÊö ãóÏöíäò ãõÝúáöÓò æóäóÍúæöåö.
(æóãóäú ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö) äóÕøðÇ æóáóæú áóãú íõæÕö ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáúÚõÔúÑö æóáöÍóÏöíËö " ÝóÏóíúäõ Çááøóåö ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö " æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈñ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Èöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó Ïóíúäó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö.
(æó) ÒóßóÇÉð (ãóÚó Ïóíúäò ÈöáóÇ Ñóåúäò æóÖöíÞö ãóÇáò) ÊóÑóßóåõ ãóíøöÊñ Úóäú ÒóßóÇÉò æóÏóíúäò (íóÊóÍóÇÕøóÇäö) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÏóíúäõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö äóÕøðÇ áöáÊøóÒóÇÍõãö ßóÏõíõæäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¡ ÞõáúÊ: ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÊóÚóáøõÞöåóÇ ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúãóÇáö ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ Úóáóì Ïóíúäò ÈöáóÇ Ñóåúäò (æó) Ïóíúäò (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÑóåúäò(1/398)
(íõÞóÏøóãõ) ÝóíõæÝöí ãõÑúÊóåöäñ Ïóíúäóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóåúäö ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÕõÑöÝó Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóßóÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó (ÈóÚúÏó äóÐúÑò) áöÕóÏóÞóÉò (ÈöãõÚóíøóäò) æóÇáÙøóÑúÝõ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ Èö íóÊóÍóÇÕøóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó äóÐúÑñ ÈöãõÚóíøóäò ÞõÏøöãó áöæõÌõæÈö Úóíúäöåö (Ëõãøó) ÈóÚúÏó (ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞõÏøöãóÊú ãõØúáóÞðÇ áöÊóÚúíöíäöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ Ýöí Ïóíúäò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ æóÊóÞõæãõ æóÑóËóÊõåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÐóÈúÍò æóÊóÝúÑöÞóÉò æóÃóßúáò (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÝúáóÓó Íóíøñ) æóáóåõ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ ãõÚóíøóäóÉñ Ãóæú äóÐúÑñ ãõÚóíøóäñ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ Ëõãøó Ïóíúäñ ÈöÑóåúäò Ëõãøó íõÊóÍóÇÕøõ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ Ïõíõæäöåö ãöäú ÒóßóÇÊöåö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ãöäú ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö]
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æóÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «æóÝöí ÇáúÛóäóãö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöãóÊöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ» ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóÝöí ÂÎöÑöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÇÆöãóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö äóÇÞöÕóÉð Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð ÔóÇÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõåóÇ» ÝóÞóíøóÏó ÈöÇáÓøóæúãö æóÃóÈúÏóáó ÇáúÈóÚúÖó ãöäú Çáúßõáøö æóÃóÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõÞóíøóÏó ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì æóÐóáößó Ïóáöíáõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ãóÚó ÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ãõäóÇÓóÈóÉò.
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æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: åõæó ÇÓúãñ áóåõ Ýöí Òóãóäò áóíúÓó ÈöÓöäøò ÊóäúÈõÊõ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ (Ãóæú Ëóäöíøñ ãóÇ Êóãøó áóåõ ÎóãúÓõ Óöäöíäó) Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóáúÞóì ËóäöíøóÊóåõ (æó) ÇáúÍöÞøõ æóÇáúÌóÐóÚõ æóÇáËøóäöíøõ (Ãóæúáóì) ÈöÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö Úóäú ÈöäúÊö ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÇááøóÈõæäö áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö Óöäøöåö (ÈöáóÇ ÌõÈúÑóÇäò) Ýöí Çáúßõáøö áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ äóÞúÕõ ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøöäøö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÍöÞøñ Úóäú ÈöäúÊö áóÈõæäò æóáóÇ ÌóÐóÚñ Úóäú ÍöÞøóÉò æóáóÇ Ëóäöíøñ Úóäú ÌóÐóÚóÉò ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöíåö.
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ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ åóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÞøö ãóÚó ÈöäúÊö ÇááøóÈõæäö áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö Ýöíåö (Ãóæú) íõÎúÑöÌõ ãóäú ÚóÏöãó ÈöäúÊó ãóÎóÇÖò ÕóÍöíÍóÉð (ÈöäúÊó áóÈõæäò) ÚóäúåóÇ (æóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäó æóíóÃúÊöí (æóáóæú æõÌöÏó ÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí (æóÝöí ÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò æóÝöí ÓöÊøò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÍöÞøóÉñ¡ æóÝöí ÅÍúÏóì æóÓöÊøöíäó ÌóÐóÚóÉñ) æóåöíó ÃóÚúáóì Óöäøò íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ËóäöíøóÉñ æ) ãóÇ (ÝóæúÞóåóÇ) Úóäú ÈöäúÊö áóÈõæäò Ãóæú ÍöÞøóÉò Ãóæú ÌóÐóÚóÉò (ÈöáóÇ ÌõÈúÑóÇäò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí ÇáËøóäöíøóÉö (æóÝöí ÓöÊøò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÈöäúÊóÇ áóÈõæäò æóÝöí ÅÍúÏóì æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÍöÞøóÊóÇäö) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (æóÝöí ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò ËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÝöíãóÇ ßóÊóÈó áóåõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ áóãøóÇ æóÌøóåóåõ Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö.
(æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ) ÈöÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ßõáøöåö (ÍóÊøóì ÈöÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖóíúäö) æóíõÓóãøóì: ÇáúÚóÝúæó æóÇáúæóÞóÕó æóÇáÔøóäóÞó ÈöÇáÔøöíäö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö æóÝóÊúÍö Çáäøõæäö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Èöåö Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÊöÓúÚõ ÅÈöáò ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉñ æóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚöíÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÃóÏøóì Úóäúåõ ÎõãõÓó ÔóÇÉò áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Úóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Åäøó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÕó áóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÝöíåóÇ» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ äóÇÞöÕñ Úóäú äöÕóÇÈò íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÝóÑúÖñ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃñ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÞóÕó Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÇáúÃóæøóáö. æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ãóÇáö ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóËõÑóÊú áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ ãõÈúÊóÏóÃñ.
æóÝöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ ÍóÇáóÉñ ãõäúÊóÙóÑóÉñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÝóæóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÈõáõæÛöåóÇ (Ëõãøó ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ) ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú ÇáúÅöÈöáõ Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò (Ýöí ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò æóÝöí ßõáøö ÎóãúÓöíäó ÍöÞøóÉñ) áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ÝóÝöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÍöÞøóÉñ æóÈöäúÊóÇ áóÈõæäò¡ æóÝöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÍöÞøóÊóÇäö æóÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò¡ æóÝöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ËóáóÇËõ ÍöÞóÇÞò¡ æóÝöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò¡ æóÝöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÍöÞøóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò¡ æóÝöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíäó ÍöÞøóÊóÇäö æóÈöäúÊóÇ áóÈõæäò¡ æóÝöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ËóáóÇËõ ÍöÞóÇÞò æóÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú) ÇáúÅöÈöáõ (ãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÚóÏóÏðÇ (íóÊøóÝöÞõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖóÇäö ßóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö) ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÎóãúÓöíäóÇÊò æóÎóãúÓõ ÃóÑúÈöÚöíäóÇÊò (Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò) ÝöíåóÇ ËóãóÇäõ ÎóãúÓöíäóÇÊò æóÚóÔúÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäóÇÊö (ÎóíúÑõ) ãóÎúÑóÌò (Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöÞóÇÞö æóÈóíúäó ÈóäóÇÊö ÇááøóÈõæäö) áöæõÌõæÏö ãõÞúÊóÖóì ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑúÖóíúäö¡ ÇáúÃóæúáóì íóÊöãøõ íóÃúÊöí (æóíóÕöÍøõ) Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌò Úóäú äóÍúæö ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò (ßóæúäõ ÇáÔøóØúÑö) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕúÝö (ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö æóÇáÔøóØúÑö ãöäú) ÇáäøóæúÚö (ÇáúÂÎóÑö) ÈöÃóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÍöÞóÇÞò æóÎóãúÓó ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò.
æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÍöÞøóÊóÇäö æóÈöäúÊóÇ áóÈõæäò(1/402)
æóäöÕúÝñ áöáÊøóÔúÞöíÕö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö (äóÇÞöÕðÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäú ÌõÈúÑóÇäò) æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ßóÇãöáðÇ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÝöíåö ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÈóäóÇÊö áóÈõæäò æóÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÍöÞóÇÞò (ÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúßóÇãöáõ) æóåõæó ÇáúÍöÞóÇÞõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäó ÈóÏóáñ æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóíúåö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ßóÇáÊøóíóãøõãö ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö (æóãóÚó ÚóÏóãöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö (Ãóæú ÚóíúÈöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÚóÏóãö) ßõáøö Óöäøò æóÌóÈó (Ãóæú ÚóíúÈö ßõáøö Óöäøò) Ãóíú: ÐóÇÊö Óöäøò ãõÞóÏøóÑò (æóÌóÈó) Ýöí ÅÈöáò¡ æóáóåõ ÃóÓúÝóáõ ßóÈöäúÊö áóÈõæäò æóÍöÞøóÉò æóÌóÐóÚóÉò (Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó Åáóì ãóÇ) Ãóíú: Óöäøò (íóáöíåö ãöäú ÃóÓúÝóáó æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÚóåõ ÌõÈúÑóÇäðÇ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÚúáóì¡ ßóÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóÈöäúÊö áóÈõæäò æóÍöÞøóÉò Ãóäú íóÚúÏöáó (Åáóì ãóÇ íóáöíåö ãöäú ÝóæúÞõ æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÌõÈúÑóÇäðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÞóÇáó " æóãóäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉö æóáóíúÓóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÍöÞøóÉñ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍöÞøóÉõ æóíõÌúÚóáõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÔóÇÊóíúäö Åäú ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑóÊóÇ Ãóæú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóãóäú ÈóáóÛóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáúÍöÞøóÉö æóáóíúÓóÊú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉõ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉõ æóíõÚúØöíåö ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõ - Ãóíú: ÂÎöÐõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö - ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÔóÇÊóíúäö " Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó ãóÇ) Ãóíú: Óöäøñ (íóáöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ãöäú ãóÇáò ãõÒóßøðì ÈöÃóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÌóÐóÚóÉñ ÝóÚóÏöãóåóÇ æóÇáúÍöÞøóÉó (ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) æóåõæó ÈöäúÊõ ÇááøóÈõæäö Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãóåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ íóáöíåö æóåõæó ÈöäúÊõ ÇááøóÈõæäö Ýöíåö (ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì ËóÇáöËò) æóåõæó ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ Úóäú ÌóÐóÚóÉò ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ãóÚóåóÇ ËóáóÇËó ÌõÈúÑóÇäóÇÊò (ÈöÔóÑúØö ßóæúäö Ðóáößó) ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö ãóÚó ÌõÈúÑóÇäò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú Ýöí ãöáúßöåö (ÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÝóíõÍóÕøöáõåõ æóíõÎúÑöÌõåõ (æóÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäõ ÔóÇÊóÇäõ Ãóæú ÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÌõÈúÑóÇäò) æóÇÍöÏò (æó) Ýöí (ËóÇäò æóËóÇáöËò ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÔöíóÇåò) áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáÔøóÇÉö ãóÞóÇãó ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡
ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåóÇ æóÚóÔúÑóÉò ÌóÇÒó¡ æóßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ãöäú ÌöäúÓóíúäö (æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ Úóáóì æóáöíøö ÕóÛöíÑò æóãóÌúäõæäò) æóÓóÝöíåò (ÅÎúÑóÇÌñ Ãóæú Ïõæäó ãõÌúÒöÆò) ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð áöÍóÙøö ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑö Úóáóíúåö (æóáöÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö æóáöíøö ãóäú ÐõßöÑó (ÏóÝúÚõ Óöäøò ÃóÚúáóì Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ãóÚöíÈðÇ) ÈöáóÇ ÃóÎúÐö ÌõÈúÑóÇäò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúÚó ÌóÚóáóåõ æóÝúÞó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö¡ æóãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÚöíÈóíúäö ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÊöåö ÌõÈúÑóÇäðÇ ßóÇäó ÍóíúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóáöáúãóÇáößö ÏóÝúÚõ Óöäøò ÃóÓúÝóáó ãóÚó ÇáúÌõÈúÑóÇäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÖöíó ÈöÇáúÍóíúÝö Úóáóíúåö ßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÃóÌúæóÏó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö æóáöíøö äóÍúæö íóÊöíãò (æóáóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áöÌõÈúÑóÇäò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÅÈöáò) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÝöíåóÇ¡(1/403)
æóÛóíúÑõåóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåóÇ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ Ýóãóäú ÚóÏöãó ÝóÑöíÖóÉó ÇáúÈóÞóÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÛóäóãö æóæóÌóÏó ÏõæäóåóÇ áóãú íõÌúÒöåö¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÃóÚúáóì ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó ÏóÝóÚóåõ ãõÊóØóæøöÚðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö]
Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóåõæó ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò¡ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉõ ÊóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõäúËóì æóÇáÐøóßóÑö¡ æóÏóÎóáóÊúåóÇ ÇáúåóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãöäú ÌöäúÓò æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÇÊõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöÑõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ãóÚó ÑõÚóÇÊöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäú ÈóÞóÑúÊ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÅÐóÇ ÔóÞóÞúÊå áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÈúÞõÑõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÈöÇáúÍóÑúËö (æóÃóÞóáøõ äöÕóÇÈö ÈóÞóÑò ÃóåúáöíøóÉò Ãóæú æóÍúÔöíøóÉò ËóáóÇËõæäó) «áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò ÃóãóÑóäöí ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ÈóÚóËóäöí Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö Ãóäú áóÇ ÂÎõÐó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ËóáóÇËöíäó» " (æóÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó (ÊóÈöíÚñ Ãóæú ÊóÈöíÚóÉñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò (æóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÈöíÚö æóÇáÊøóÈöíÚóÉö (ÓóäóÉñ) Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ãõãøóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÌóÐóÚõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÇÓúÊóæóì ÞóÑúäóÇåõ æóÍóÇÐóì ÞóÑúäõåõ ÃõÐõäóåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (æóíõÌúÒöí) Úóäú ÊóÈöíÚò (ãõÓöäøñ) æóÃóæúáóì.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) ãöäú ÈóÞóÑò (ãõÓöäøóÉñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò æóÝöíåö «æóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÊóÈöíÚðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÈöíÚóÉð æóãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉð» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÍóÏöíËñ ËóÇÈöÊñ ãõÊøóÕöáñ (æóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓöäøóÉö (ÓóäóÊóÇäö) ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóáóÞóÊú ÓöäøðÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóåöíó ÇáËøóäöíøóÉõ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÖó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÞóÑö ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóíúäö ÇáÓøöäøóíúäö (æóÊõÌúÒöí ÃõäúËóì) ãöäú ÈóÞóÑò (ÃóÚúáóì ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÓöäøóÉö (ÓöäøðÇ) ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì æ (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöí (ãõÓöäøñ) Úóäú ãõÓöäøóÉò áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö (æóáóÇ) íõÌúÒöí Úóäú ãõÓöäøóÉò (ÊóÈöíÚóÇäö) áöÐóáößó (æóÝöí ÓöÊøöíäó) ãöäú ÈóÞóÑò (ÊóÈöíÚóÇäö Ëõãøó) Åäú ÒóÇÏóÊú Ýó (Ýöí ßõáøö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóÈöíÚñ æ) Ýöí (ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉñ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÚóÏóÏðÇ (íóÊøóÝöÞ Ýöíåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖóÇäö ßóãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóßóÅöÈöáò) .
ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÊúÈöÚóÉò æËóáóÇËó ãõÓöäøóÇÊò áöÍóÏöíËö íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÇáúÍóßóãö Úóäú «ãõÚóÇÐò æóÝöíåö ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ãöäú ßõáøö ËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóÈöíÚðÇ æóãöäú ßõáøö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉð¡ æóãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó ÊóÈöíÚóíúäö¡ æóãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúÚöíäó ãõÓöäøóÉð æóÊóÈöíÚðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó ãõÓöäøóÊóíúäö¡ æóãöäú ÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚò¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ãõÓöäøóÉð æóÊóÈöíÚóíúäö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö æóãöÇÆóÉò ãõÓöäøóÊóíúäö æóÊóÈöíÚðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò ËóáóÇËó ãõÓöäøóÇÊò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÃóÊúÈóÇÚò¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÃóãóÑóäöí ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú ÂÎõÐó ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó ÓöäøðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ãõÓöäøóÉð Ãóæú ÌóÐóÚðÇ¡ æóÒóÚóãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÕó áóÇ ÝóÑöíÖóÉó ÝöíåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÐóßóÑñ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉò ÅáøóÇ åóåõäóÇ) æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÈöíÚõ áöæõÑõæÏö ÇáäøóÕøö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúãõÓöäøõ Úóäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäúåõ (æó) ÅáøóÇ(1/404)
(ÇÈúäõ áóÈõæäò æóÍöÞøñ æóÌóÐóÚñ) æóãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ (ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò) ÚóäúåóÇ. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æó) ÅáøóÇ (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ãöäú ÅÈöáò Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑò Ãóæú Ûóäóãò ßõáøõåõ ÐõßõæÑðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ ÝóáóÇ íõßóáøöÝõåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÛóäóãö]
Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÛóäóãö æóåõæó ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò ãõÄóäøóËñ íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ãöäú ÖóÃúäò æóãóÚúÒò (æóÃóÞóáøõ äöÕóÇÈö Ûóäóãò ÃóåúáöíøóÉò Ãóæú æóÍúÔöíøóÉò ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÝöíãóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ.
(æó) ÊóÌöÈõ (ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö (æóÝöí ÅÍúÏóì æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò ÔóÇÊóÇäö) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (æóÝöí æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ËóáóÇËõ) ÔöíóÇåò (Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉö) ÔóÇÉð (Ëõãøó ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ) ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ (æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Úóäú ßõáøö ãöÇÆóÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÐöí Úóãöáó Èöåö ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÝøóì¡ æóÚõãóÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóæóÝøóì æóÝöí ÇáúÛóäóãö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð Åáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú ÔóÇÉð ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÊóÇäö¡ Åáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÝóÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËõ ÔöíóÇåò¡ Åáóì ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú ÈóÚúÏõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÈóÚúÏõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÈúáõÛó ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóËõÑóÊú ÇáúÛóäóãõ ÝóÝöí ßõáøö ãöÇÆóÉò ÔóÇÉñ» .
ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø. ÝóÝöí ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ÎóãúÓõ ÔöíóÇåò æóÝöí ÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò ÓöÊøõ ÔöíóÇåò æóåóßóÐóÇ (æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ãóÚúÒò Ëóäöíøñ) åõäóÇ æóÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäú ÅÈöáò æóÝöí ÌõÈúÑóÇäò (æ) åõæó ãóÇ Êóãøó (áóåõ ÓóäóÉñ æ) íõÄúÎóÐõ (ãöäú ÖóÃúäò) ßóÐóáößó (ÌóÐóÚñ æ) åõæó ãóÇ Êóãøó (áóåõ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÓõæóíúÏ Èúäö ÛóÝóáóÉó ÞóÇáó «ÃóÊóÇäóÇ ãõÕóÏøöÞõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó ÃóãóÑóäóÇ Ãóäú äóÃúÎõÐó ÇáúÌóÐóÚóÉó ãöäú ÇáÖøóÃúäö æóÇáËøóäöíøóÉó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÒö» æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íõÌúÒöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉö ÝóßóÐóÇ åõäóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßóæúäõåóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Ûóäóãöåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö Ûóäóãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÚúáóì ÎóíøóÑó ãóÇáößñ Èóíúäó ÏóÝúÚöåö æóÈóíúäó ÊóÍúÕöíáö æóÇÌöÈò ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõåõ (æóáóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ) Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉò (ÊóíúÓñ ÍóíúËõ íõÌúÒöí ÐóßóÑñ) áöäóÞúÕöåö æóÝóÓóÇÏö áóÍúãöåö (ÅáøóÇ ÊóíúÓó ÖöÑóÇÈò) ÝóáöÓóÇÚò ÃóÎúÐõåõ (áöÎóíúÑöåö ÈöÑöÖóì ÑóÈøöåö) ÍóíúËõ ÊõÌúÒöí ÐóßóÑñ (æóáóÇ) íõÄúÎóÐõ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉò (åóÑöãóÉñ) Ãóíú: ßóÈöíÑóÉñ ØóÇÚöäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÓøöäøö (æóáóÇ ãóÚöíÈóÉñ áóÇ íõÖóÍøóì ÈöåóÇ) äóÕøðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáóÇ ÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÇáúÎóÈöíËó ãöäúåõ ÊõäúÝöÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 267] (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó Çáúßõáøõ ßóÐóáößó) åóÑöãóÇÊò Ãóæú ãóÚöíÈóÇÊò ÝóíõÌúÒöíå ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ ÝóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáöåö.
(æóáóÇ)(1/405)
ÊõÄúÎóÐõ (ÇáÑøõÈøóì) ÈöÖóãøö Ãóæøóáöåö (æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÑóÈøöí æóáóÏóåóÇ) ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÞöíáó åöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÑóÈøóì Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊö áöÃóÌúáö ÇááøóÈóäö (æóáóÇ) ÊõÄúÎóÐõ (ÍóÇãöáñ) áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó " áóÇ ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÑøõÈøóì æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÇÎöÖõ " (æóáóÇ) ÊõÄúÎóÐõ (ØóÑõæÞóÉõ ÇáúÝóÍúáö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (æóáóÇ) ÊõÄúÎóÐõ (ßóÑöíãóÉñ) æóåöíó ÇáäøóÝöíÓóÉõ áöÔóÑóÝöåóÇ (æóáóÇ) ÊõÄúÎóÐõ (ÃóßõæáóÉñ) áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó " æóáóÇ ÃóßõæáóÉñ " æóãõÑóÇÏõåõ ÇáÓøóãöíäóÉõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔóÇÁó ÑóÈøõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøõÈøóì¡ æóÇáúÍóÇãöáõ Ãóæú ØóÑõæÞóÉõ ÇáúÝóÍúáö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúßóÑöíãóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóßõæáóÉõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó áóÍöÞóåõ æóáóåõ ÅÓúÞóÇØõåõ (æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãóÑöíÖóÉñ ãöäú) äöÕóÇÈò ßõáøõåõ (ãöÑóÇÖñ) æóÊóßõæäõ æóÓóØðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÌóÈóÊú ãõæóÇÓóÇÉð æóÊóßúáöíÝõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãöÑóÇÖö ÅÎúáóÇáñ ÈöåóÇ (æó) ÊõÄúÎóÐõ (ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ÕöÛóÇÑö Ûóäóãò) áöÞóæúáö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö " æóÇóááøóåö áóæú ãóäóÚõæäöí ÚóäóÇÞðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄóÏøõæäóåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÞóÇÊóáúÊåãú ÚóáóíúåóÇ " ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄóÏøõæäó ÇáúÚóäóÇÞó æóíóÊóÕóæøóÑõ ßóæúäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ ÈöÅöÈúÏóÇáö ßöÈóÇÑò ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÃóËóäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ Ãóæú ÊóáöÏõ ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóãõæÊõ æóíóÍõæáõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö.
æ (áóÇ) ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ ãöäú ÕöÛóÇÑö (ÅÈöáò æóÈóÞóÑò ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöí ÝõÕúáóÇäñ æ) áóÇ (ÚóÌóÇÌöíáõ) áöÝóÑúÞö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö Èóíúäó ÝóÑúÖö ÎóãúÓò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÓöÊøò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøöäøö æóßóÐóáößó Èóíúäó ËóáóÇËöíäó æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö (ÝóíõÞóæøóãõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÈóÇÑö æóíõÞóæøóãõ ÝóÑúÖõåõ Ëõãøó ÊõÞóæøóãõ ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑõ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö (ßóÈöíÑóÉñ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö) ãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉð Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ÅÌúÍóÇÝò ÈöÇáúãóÇáößö (æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó) Ýöí äöÕóÇÈò (ÕöÛóÇÑñ æóßöÈóÇÑñ æóÕöÍóÇÍñ æóãóÚöíÈóÇÊñ æóÐõßõæÑñ æóÅöäóÇËñ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ÅáøóÇ ÃõäúËóì ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ßóÈöíÑóÉð Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑö æóÇáúßöÈóÇÑö æóÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö æóÇáúãóÚöíÈóÇÊö Ãóæú ÇáÐøõßõæÑö æóÇáúÅöäóÇËö áöáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúãóÚöíÈö æóÇáúßóÑöíãóÉö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö " æóáóßöäú ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØö ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú " æóáöÊóÍúÕõáó ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉõ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö - áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ßõáøõåõ ßöÈóÇÑðÇ ÕöÍóÇÍðÇ - ÚöÔúÑöíäó æóÞöíãóÊõåõ - áóæú ßóÇäó ÕöÛóÇÑðÇ ãöÑóÇÖðÇ - ÚóÔúÑóÉð æóßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ äöÕúÝóíúäö ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ßóÈöíÑóÉð ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (ÅáøóÇ) ÔóÇÉð (ßóÈöíÑóÉð ãóÚó ãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóÎúáóÉð ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ Ãóíú: ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉó æóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÓóÎúáóÉð æ) ÅáøóÇ ÔóÇÉð (ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ãóÚó ãöÇÆóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãóÚöíÈóÉð ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó.
(æó) íõÎúÑöÌõ (ãóÚöíÈóÉð) áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáøó ÇáúãõæóÇÓóÇÉõ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ (äóæúÚóíúäö) æóÇáúÌöäúÓõ æóÇÍöÏñ (ßóÈóÎóÇÊöíøò) ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ ÈõÎúÊöíøñ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ÈõÎúÊöíøóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÚöíóÇÖñ: åöíó ÅÈöáñ ÛöáóÇÙñ ÐóÇÊõ ÓöäóÇãóíúäö (æóÚöÑóÇÈò) åöíó ÅÈöáñ ÌõÑúÏñ ãõáúÓñ ÍöÓóÇäõ ÇáúÃóáúæóÇäö ßóÑöíãóÉñ (Ãóæú(1/406)
ßóÈóÞóÑò æóÌóæóÇãöíÓó Ãóæú ÖóÃúäò æóãóÚúÒò Ãóæú ÃóåúáöíøóÉò æóæóÍúÔöíøóÉò) ãöäú ÈóÞóÑò æóÛóäóãò (ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö (Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøóæúÚóÇäö ÓóæóÇÁð æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóäöÕúÝñ¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Öóãøõ ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ áöÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (æó) íóÌöÈõ (Ýöí) äöÕóÇÈö (ßöÑóÇãò æóáöÆóÇãò Ãóæú) äöÕóÇÈö (ÓöãóÇäò æóãóåóÇÒöíáó ÇáúæóÓóØõ) äóÕøðÇ. áöáúÎóÈóÑö ãöäú Ãóíú: ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö ÔóÇÁó (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö) Ãóíú: ÇáúßöÑóÇãö æóÇááøöÆóÇãö Ãóæú ÇáÓøöãóÇäö æóÇáúãóåóÇÒöíáö ÚóÏúáðÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÇáößö æóÃóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (æóãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö) ÇáÒøóßóæöíøö (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóæúÚöåö ãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö) ßóãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈóÞóÑñ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÌóæóÇãöíÓó¡ Ãóæú ÖóÃúäñ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÒö ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö (ÌóÇÒó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóæúÚóÇäö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (Åäú áóãú ÊóäúÞõÕú ÞöíãóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö (Úóäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö) Ýöí ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕó áóãú ÊóÌõÒú (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (Óöäøò ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÝóÑúÖò) Úóáóíúåö (ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ; áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó æóÒöíóÇÏóÉð æ (áóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ) Ãóíú: ÞöíãóÉõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÍóÈøò æóËöãóÇÑò áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÎõÐú ÇáúÍóÈøó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáúÅöÈöáó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãó ãöäú ÇáúÛóäóãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (ÝóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÈöäúÊõ áóÈõæäò Úóäú ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò¡ æóÍöÞøóÉñ Úóäú ÈöäúÊö áóÈõæäò æóÌóÐóÚóÉñ Úóäú ÍöÞøóÉò) æóËóäöíøóÉñ Úóäú ÌóÐóÚóÉò (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö (ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò æóÝöíåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÐóÇßó ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúß ÝóÅöäú ÊóØóæøóÚúÊ ÈöÎóíúÑò ÂÌóÑóß Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö æóÞóÈöáúäóÇåõ ãöäúß» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ãóíú: Ãóåúáö æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áöÎõáúØóÉö ßóÇÝöÑò æóáóæú ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ æóãõßóÇÊóÈò æóãóäú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ ãõÓúÊóÛúÑóÞñ (Ýöí äöÕóÇÈò) ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÎõáúØóÉò Ýöí äóÍúæö ÊöÓúÚóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÔóÇÉð (ãóÇÔöíóÉð) ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÎõáúØóÉò Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (áóåõãú) ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÎõáúØóÉö ãóÛúÕõæÈò (ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÍóæúáö) ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÎõáúØóÉò Ýöí ÈóÚúÖöåö æóáóæú ÃóßúËóÑóåõ (ÎõáúØóÉó ÃóÚúíóÇäò Èößóæúäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (ãóÔóÇÚðÇ) Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóáöíØóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáúÎõáóØóÇÁö ÈöÃóäú ãóáóßõæåõ ÈöäóÍúæö ÅÑúËò Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇÁò æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ÈöáóÇ ÞöÓúãóÉò ãõÊóÓóÇæöíðÇ Ãóæú ãõÊóÝóÇÖöáðÇ (Ãóæú) ÎõáúØóÉó (ÃóæúÕóÇÝò(1/407)
ÈöÃóäú ÊóãóíøóÒó ãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöí (áößõáøò) ãöäú ÇáúÎóáöíØóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáúÎõáóØóÇÁö¡ ßóÃóäú íóßõæäó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÉñ æóáöÂÎóÑó ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó Ãóæú áöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÔóÇÉñ äóÕøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó áöÑóÚúíö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð ÈöÔóÇÉò ãöäúåóÇ ãõÊóãóíøöÒóÉò æóáóãú íõÝúÑöÏúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöËóáóÇËóÉò: ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÔóÇÉð¡ áößõáøò ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÝóÚóáóíúåöãú ÔóÇÉñ (æóÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ Ýöí ãõÑóÇÍò ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö æóåõæó ÇáúãóÈöíÊõ æóÇáúãóÃúæóì) áöáúãóÇÔöíóÉö.
(æó) Ýöí (ãóÓúÑóÍò æóåõæó ãóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉõ Ýöíåö áöÊóÐúåóÈó Åáóì ÇáúãóÑúÚóì æóãóÍúáóÈö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö (æóåõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÍóáúÈö) ÈöÃóäú ÊõÍúáóÈó ßõáøõåóÇ ÈöãóæúÖöÚò æóÇÍöÏò (æóÝöí ÝóÍúáò ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöØóÑúÞö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö) ÇáúãóÎúáõæØóíúäö Åäú ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóãúáõæßðÇ áóåõãóÇ (æó) Ýöí (ãóÑúÚðì æóåõæó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáÑøóÚúíö æóæóÞúÊõåõ¡ ÝóßóæóÇÍöÏò) ÌóæóÇÈõ " ÅÐóÇ " Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÅíÌóÇÈðÇ æóÅöÓúÞóÇØðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö «áóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ãõÝúÊóÑöÞò æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ãõÌúÊóãöÚò ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóáöíØóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÊóÑóÇÌóÚóÇäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇÌõÚõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Ýöí ÎõáúØóÉö ÇáúÃóæúÕóÇÝö æóÞóæúáõåõ " áóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ãõÝúÊóÑöÞò æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ãõÌúÊóãöÚò ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö " ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóÇÍöÏó íóÖõãøõ ãóÇáóåõ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÃóãóÇßöäó¡ æóáöÃóäøó áöáúÎõáúØóÉö ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ Ýöí ÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáúãõÄúäóÉö ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú ÊõÄóËøöÑó Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ßóÇáÓøóæúãö (æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö) ÈöäóæúÚóíúåóÇ ßóäöíøóÉö ÇáÓøóæúãö æóÇáÓøóÞúíö ÈößõáúÝóÉò¡ ÝóÊõÄóËøöÑõ ÎõáúØóÉñ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÝöÚúáö ÑóÇÚò (æóáóÇ ÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ ãóÔúÑóÈò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö æóÇáÑøóÇÁö. Ãóíú: ãóßóÇäö ÇáÔøõÑúÈö (æó) áóÇ ÇÊøöÍóÇÏõ (ÑóÇÚò) æóÇÚúÊóÈóÑóåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö¡ æóáóÇ ÎóáúØõ áóÈóäò.
(æóÅöäú ÈóØóáóÊú) ÎõáúØóÉñ (ÈöÝóæóÇÊö ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÎóáöíØò) ßóßóæúäöåö ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóÏöíäðÇ ãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞðÇ Ïóíúäõåõ ãóÇáóåõ (Öóãøó ãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãóÇáóåõ) ÇáúÎóÇÕøó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖóåõ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò (ÒóßóÇÉð Åäú ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ) æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ ; áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö ßóÚóÏóãöåóÇ (æóãóÊóì áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áöÎóáöíØóíúäö Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÈöÃóäú ãóáóßóÇ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ãóÚðÇ) ÈöÅöÑúËò Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇÁò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÊóãøó ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÈöáóÇ ÞöÓúãóÉò (ÒóßøóíóÇåõ ÒóßóÇÉó ÎõáúØóÉò) áöæõÌõæÏö ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö ãöäú ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö Åáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
(æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó) Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóæúáö æóáóæú Þóáøó (áóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóáöíØóíúäö (ÈöÃóäú ÎóáóØóÇ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóæúáö (ËóãóÇäöíäó ÔóÇÉð) áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó (ÒóßøóíóÇ) áöáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (ßóãõäúÝóÑöÏóíúäö) ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÔóÇÉð áöæõÌõæÏö ÎõáúØóÉò æóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏò Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóÞóÏøóãó ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÚóÐøöÑñ (æóÝöíãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÎõáúØóÉò) Åäú ÇÓúÊóãóÑøóÊú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõáúØóÉó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåö(1/408)
ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÍóæúáóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö ÔóÇÉñ) áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö (ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö) Íóæúáö (åöãóÇ) áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåö (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ) Ãóíú: ÍóæúáóÇåõãóÇ (ÝóÚóáóì ßõáøò) ãöäúåõãóÇ (äöÕúÝõ ÔóÇÉò ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö Íóæúáöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáúÍóæúáö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö
æóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáúÍóæúáó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÍõßúãöåóÇ Ýöíåö (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöí Êóãøó Íóæúáõåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ (ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö) ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóØö æóåõæó ÇáËøóãóÇäõæäó (ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó ËóãóÇäõæäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÉò æóÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÇÉö) áöÃóäøó Íóæúáóåõ ÞóÏú Êóãøó Úóáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð æóäöÕúÝö ÔóÇÉò¡ ÝóÊõÈúÓóØõ ÃóäúÕóÇÝðÇ ÝóÊóßõäú ãöÇÆóÉð æóÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÎóãúÓöíäó ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÉñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð ãóÈúÓõæØóÉð ÃóäúÕóÇÝðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáößöåö ÃóæøóáðÇ (Ëõãøó ßõáøóãóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãöáúßöåö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöØö.
(æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó) Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö (áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóáöíØóíúäö (æóÍúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÎóáöíØöåö (ÈöÃóäú ãóáóßóÇ äöÕóÇÈóíúäö) ËóãóÇäöíäó ÔóÇÉð ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó (ÝóÎóáóØóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈóíúäö (Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ äóÕöíÈóåõ) ãöäúåõãóÇ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð (ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑó ÎóáöíØóÉò (ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ãóäú áóãú íóÈöÚú áóÒöãóåõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏò: ÔóÇÉñ) áöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÎóáöíØöåö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóæúáö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí) æóÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóÇ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉó (áóÒöãóåõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÎõáúØóÉö äöÕúÝö ÔóÇÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóáöíØñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚ ÇáúÍóæúáö (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó) ÇáúÎóáöíØõ (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÈöÚú (ÇáÔøóÇÉó) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉó Úóáóíúåö (ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö) Ãóíú ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó ÔóÇÉð (ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáËøóÇäöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí (ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÔóÇÉò) áöÃóäøó Íóæúáóåõ ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó Úóáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ. æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÔóÑöíßõåõ ÒóßóÇÊóåõ.
(Ëõãøó ßõáøóãóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóáöíØóíúäö (áóÒöãóåõ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö (ßõáøöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãöáúßöåö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ãóÇáö ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö (æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóáöíØóíúäö (íóÎúáöØõ ãóäú áóåõ Ïõæäó äöÕóÇÈò) ßóËóáóÇËöíäó ÔóÇÉð (ÈöäöÕóÇÈò áöÂÎóÑó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÍóæúáö) ÝóãóÇáößõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Úóáóíúåö ÔóÇÉñ áöáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÑóÈøõ ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó Úóáóíúåö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÔóÇÉò ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ áóåõ Íóæúáñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö áöäóÞúÕö äöÕóÇÈöåö (æóãöäú ÈóíúäöåöãóÇ ËóãóÇäõæäó ÔóÇÉð ÎõáúØóÉð) áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó (ÝóÈóÇÚó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ äóÕöíÈóåõ) ßõáøóåõ ÈöäóÕöíÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚó (Ïõæäóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÖóåõ (ÈöäóÕöíÈö ÇáúÂÎóÑö) ßõáøöåö (Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ æóÇÓúÊóÏóÇãóÇ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉó áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÍóæúáõåõãóÇ) æóáóÇ ÎõáúØóÊõåõãóÇ áöãóÇ ãóÑøó Ãóäøó ÅÈúÏóÇáó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÈöÌöäúÓöåö áóÇ íóÞúØóÚõ ÇáúÍóæúáó ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉõ(1/409)
(æóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ (ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÝúÑóÏóÇåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóØóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇáõ ßõáøò ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÝóÇÎúÊóáóØóÇ æóÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ áöáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏò¡ ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ.
(æóãóäú ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈðÇ Ïõæäó Íóæúáò¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚó äöÕúÝóåõ) Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó (ãóÔóÇÚðÇ) ÛóíúÑó ÝóÇÑøò (Ãóæú ÃóÚúáóãó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (æóÈóÇÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÚúÖó ÇáúãõÚóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö (ãõÎúÊóáöØðÇ Ãóæú) ÈóÇÚóåõ (ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóØóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóæúáõ) ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö æóãóÇ áóãú íóÈöÚúåõ áöäóÞúÕöåö (æóãóäú ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈóíúäö) ßóËóãóÇäöíäó ãöäú Ûóäóãò (Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕóÇÈóíúäö (ãóÔóÇÚðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÈóÇÚó äöÕúÝó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíäó (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö ËóÈóÊó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö (Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÎóáöíØðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö (æóÚóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõåõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏò) áöËõÈõæÊö Íõßúãö ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö áóåõ (æóÚóáóì ãõÔúÊóÑò ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõåõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÎóáöíØò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö ÃóÕúáðÇ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÃóÚúáóãó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÈóÇÚóåõ ãõÎúÊóáöØðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåõ Ëõãøó ÇÎúÊóáóØóÇ ËóÈóÊó áóåõãóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏö Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö.
(æóãóäú ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈðÇ Ëõãøó) ãóáóßó (ÃóÎøóÑó áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ßóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð ãóáóßóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö Ëõãøó) ãóáóßó (ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÞóØú ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ãöáúßñ æóÇÍöÏñ Ýóáóãú íóÒöÏú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÔóÇÉò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáúÍóæúáóÇäö (æóÅöäú ÊóÛóíøóÑó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ËóÇäöíðÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ (ßóãöÇÆóÉò) ãóáóßóåóÇ Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò ÈóÚúÏó ãöáúßöåö ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö (ÒóßøóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ÇáËøóÇäöíó æóåõæó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ (ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó Íóæúáõåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞó. ÍóæúáóÇåõãóÇ (æóÞóÏúÑõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÈöÃóäú íõäúÙóÑó Åáóì ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö) æóåõæó ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö (ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö (ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöí) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö) æóåõæó ÔóÇÉñ (æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÌóãöíÚ (Ýöí) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (ÇáËøóÇäöí æóåõæó ÔóÇÉñ) æóáóæú ãóáóßó ãöÇÆóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÑóÈöíÚò¡ ÝóÝöíåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÔóÇÉñ ÝóÞóØú ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÍóæúáöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÛóíøóÑó) ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ËóÇäöíðÇ (æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú äöÕóÇÈðÇ ßóËóáóÇËöíäó ÈóÞóÑóÉð) ãóáóßóåóÇ (Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö æóÚóÔúÑò) ãöäú ÈóÞóÑò ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ (Ýöí ÕóÝóÑò ÝóÝöí) ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ÅÐóÇ ÃõÊöãøó ÍóæúáõåóÇ ÊóÈöíÚñ Ãóæú ÊóÈöíÚóÉñ¡ æóÝöí (ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó ÍóæúáõåóÇ ÑõÈúÚõ ãõÓöäøóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÍóæúáóåóÇ Êóãøó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ãõÓöäøóÉñ æóÞóÏú Òóßøóì ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÈöÞöÓúØöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓöäøóÉö æóåõæó ÑõÈúÚõåóÇ (æóÅöäú) ßóÇäó ãöáúßõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (áóãú íõÛóíøöÑúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÑúÖó (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú äöÕóÇÈðÇ ßóÎóãúÓö) ÈóÞóÑóÇÊò ãóáóßóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ÈóÞóÑóÉð (ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóãúÓö áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÞúÕñ¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ãóáóßó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ãóÚðÇ (æóãóäú áóåõ ÓöÊøõæäó ÔóÇÉð ßõáøõ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäúåóÇ) ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉñ (ãóÚó ÚöÔúÑöíäó áöÂÎóÑó) ÈöÈóáóÏò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú ÈöáóÇÏò ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉò (ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÔóÇÉñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõáúØóÉó ÕóíøóÑóÊúåõ(1/410)
ßóãóÇáò æóÇÍöÏò (äöÕúÝõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÇÉö (Úóáóì ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó) ÔóÇÉð (æóäöÕúÝõåóÇ Úóáóì ÎõáóØóÇÆöåö) Úóáóì ßõáøö ÎóáöíØò ÓõÏõÓñ ÈöäöÓúÈóÉö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÓóÇÝóÉõ ÞóÕúÑò¡ ÝóãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇáö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãõÎúÊóáöØðÇ æóÈóÇÞöíåö ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóáöØðÇ ãóÚó ÂÎóÑó ÕóÇÑó ãóÇáõåõ ßõáøõåõ ßóÇáúãõÎúÊóáóØö Åäú ÈóáóÛó ãóÇáõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö äöÕóÇÈðÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáÓøöÊøõæäó (ßõáøõ ÚóÔúÑò ãöäúåóÇ) ãõÎúÊóáöØñ (ãóÚó ÚóÔúÑò áöÂÎóÑó ÝóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó (ÔóÇÉñ) áöãöáúßöåö äöÕóÇÈðÇ (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÎõáóØóÇÆöåö) áöÚóÏóãö ãöáúßö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú äöÕóÇÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÎõáúØóÉò ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó äöÕóÇÈò.
ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÊóÝúÑöÞóÉö ãóÇáò Òóßóæöíøò (áö) ãóÇáößò (æóÇÍöÏò ÛóíúÑó ÓóÇÆöãóÉò ÈöãóÍóáøóíúäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãóÓóÇÝóÉõ ÞóÕúÑò) äóÕøðÇ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏóíúäö ßóÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö Ýöí Çáúãöáúßóíúäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÃóËøóÑó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ãóÇáö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÎõáúØóÉö Ýöí ãóÑóÇÝöÞö Çáúãöáúßö æóãóÞóÇÕöÏöåö Úóáóì ÃóÊóãøö ÇáúæõÌõæåö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉö ÝóÕóíøóÑóåõ ßóãóÇáò æóÇÍöÏò æóÌóÈó ÊóÃúËöíÑõ ÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÚóáóåõ ßóãóÇáóíúäö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «áóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞò æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ãõÌúÊóãöÚò ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö» æóáöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóÇáò ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö ÝóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌõãöÚó Ãóæú ÝõÑøöÞó ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö áóãú ÊõÄóËøöÑú ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ (Ýóáößõáøö ãóÇ) Ãóíú ÓóÇÆöãóÉò (Ýöí ãóÍóáøò ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÚöÏóÉö (Íõßúãñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú áóåõ ÓóæóÇÆöãõ ÈöãóÍóÇáøó ãõÊóÈóÇÚöÏóÉò ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÍóáøò) ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö (ÔöíóÇåñ ÈöÚóÏóÏöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ áóåõ äöÕóÇÈñ Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÍóÇáøö ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÚöÏóÉö (ÛóíúÑõ ÎóáöíØò) áöÃóåúáöåóÇ Ýöí äöÕóÇÈöåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÎúÕö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÓöÊøõæäó ÔóÇÉð) ÈöËóáóÇËö ãóÍóÇáøó ãõÊóÈóÇÚöÏóÉò (Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÍóáøò ÚöÔúÑõæäó) ãöäúåóÇ (ÎõáöØóÊú ÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó áöÂÎóÑó áóÒöãó ÑóÈøó ÇáÓøöÊøöíäó ÔóÇÉñ æóäöÕúÝõ) ÔóÇÉò.
(æó) áóÒöãó (ßõáøó ÎóáöíØò äöÕúÝõ ÔóÇÉñ) ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÎõáúØóÉñ ãóÚó ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ýöí äöÕóÇÈò ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ ÇáúÎõáúØóÉõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÓóÇÆöãóÉò) äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Íóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÞöáøõ ÈöÌóãúÚöåóÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÊóßúËõÑõ ÃõÎúÑóì áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóÞúÕö. ÝóÊõÄóËøöÑõ äóÝúÚðÇ ÊóÇÑóÉð æóÖóÑóÑðÇ ÃõÎúÑóì. æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö áóÇ æóÞúÕó ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóËøóÑóÊú áóÃóËøóÑóÊú ÖóÑóÑðÇ ãóÍúÖðÇ ÈöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö (æó) íóÌõæÒõ (áöÓóÇÚò) íõÌúÈöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ÃóÎúÐõ) æóÇÌöÈò Ýöí ãóÇáö ÎõáúØóÉò (ãöäú ãóÇáö Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóáöíØóíúäö ÔóÇÁó ãóÚó ÍóÇÌóÉò) ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ ÚóíúäðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð (æó) ãóÚó (ÚóÏóãöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö äóÕøðÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú Ãóãúßóäó(1/411)
ÃóÎúÐõ ÒóßóÇÉö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÔúÞöíÕó áöÍóÏöíËö «æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÎóáöíØóíúäö ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ íóÊóÑóÌøóÚóÇäö ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö» Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ãöäú ãóÇáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÎóáöíØöåö ÈöäöÓúÈóÉö ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö ÕóÇÑóÇ ßóãóÇáò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÃóÎóÐó ÓóÇÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÈóÚúÏó ÞöÓúãóÉò Ýöí ÎõáúØóÉö ÃóÚúíóÇäò ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáäøóÕöíÈóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ) Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó áöÓóÈúÞö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó. æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏò Ýöí ÎõáúØóÉö ÃóæúÕóÇÝò (æóãóäú áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö ßóÐöãøöíøò) æóãõßóÇÊóÈò æóãóÏöíäò ãõÓúÊóÛúÑóÞò (áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÎõáúØóÊöåö Ýöí ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÃóÎúÐö) Ãóíú: ÃóÎúÐö ÓóÇÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäú ãóÇáö äóÍúæö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ; áöÃóäøó ÎõáúØóÊóåõ áóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí Öóãøö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãóÇáóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÇ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏóíúäö.
(æóíóÑúÌöÚõ) ÎóáöíØñ ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ (ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäúåõ) ÒóßóÇÉõ ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáö ÎõáúØóÉò (Úóáóì ÎóáöíØöåö ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÞöÓúØö ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇÈóáó ãóÇáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöí áóãú ÊõÄúÎóÐú ãöäúåõ (ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö) ÒóßóÇÉñ áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ (íóæúãó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö) Ãóíú: ÃóÎúÐö ÓóÇÚò áóåõ áöÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö ÅÐóäú Úóäúåõ (ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÑóÈøõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔúÑó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ ãöäú) ÃóÕúáö (ÎóãúÓóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó) ÈóÚöíÑðÇ ÎõáúØóÉð (Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÚöÔúÑöíäó) ãöäúåóÇ (ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò) ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚò áöáúÎóãúÓóÉö æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó (æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö) ÈöÃóäú ÃóÎóÐóÊú ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúãóÎóÇÖö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÑóÈøö ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (ÈöËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÓúÈóÇÚöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÚóáóì äóÍúæö åóÐóÇ ÍöÓóÇÈõåóÇ.
(æóãöäú ÈóíúäöåöãóÇ ËóãóÇäõæäó ÔóÇÉð äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïóíúäñ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÔóÇÉñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøóíúäö íóÈúáõÛõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ (Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäö) ãöäúåóÇ (ËõáõËõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÇÉö áöãóäúÚö ÇáÏøóíúäö æõÌõæÈó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáóåõ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÎõáöØóÊú ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ Ýóåöíó ËõáõËñ (æóÚóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ËõáõËóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÇÉö ÈöäöÓúÈóÉö ãóÇáöåö (æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ãóÑúÌõæÚò Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÞöíãóÉö) ãõÎúÑóÌò ãöäú ÎóáöíØöåö (Èöíóãöíäöåö Åäú ÚõÏöãóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ) ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö (æóÇÍúÊõãöáó ÕöÏúÞõåõ) ÝöíãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÞöíãóÉð ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÇÑöãñ æóãõäúßöÑñ áöáÒøóÇÆöÏö ; ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ Úóãöáó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íõÍúÊóãóáú ÕöÏúÞõåõ¡ áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáúÍöÓøö¡ ÑõÏøó Þóæúáõåõ (æóíóÑúÌöÚõ) ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóáóì ÎóáöíØò (ÈöÞöÓúØò ÒóÇÆöÏò) Úóäú æóÇÌöÈò (ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÓóÇÚò ÈöÞóæúáö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö) ßóÃóÎúÐö ÕóÍöíÍóÉò Úóäú ãöÑóÇÖò¡ Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑóÉò Úóäú ÕöÛóÇÑò.
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÎóÐó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÚöíó äóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÝóÝöÚúáõåõ ßóÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: ÝóáóÇ íõäúÞóÖõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇßöãö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ: ãóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ Åáóíúåö æóÌóÈó ÏóÝúÚõåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÈöãõäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí(1/412)
Ýöí ãóÍóáøö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÓóÇÆöÛñ äóÇÝöÐñ ÝóÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ áöÓóæóÛóÇäöåö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁó Ãóíú: Ýöí ÃóÎúÐ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ãöäúåõ ÚóÏóãóåõ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÎóáöíØò ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäö ÎóáöíØöåö Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö æóÍõÖõæÑöåö. æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ: ÈöÅöÐúäöåö. æ (áóÇ) íóÑúÌöÚõ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäúåõ ÈöÞöÓúØò ÒóÇÆöÏò ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÓóÇÚò (ÙõáúãðÇ) ÈöáóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáò ßóÃóÎúÐöåö Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð ãõÎúÊóáöØóÉð ÔóÇÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ËóáóÇËöíäó ÈóÚöíÑðÇ ÌóÐóÚóÉð ãöäú ãóÇáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞöíãóÉö äöÕúÝö ÔóÇÉò æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞöíãóÉö äöÕúÝö ÈöäúÊö ãóÎóÇÖò. áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Ùõáúãñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÙóÇáöãöåö¡ Ãóæú ãõÊóÓóÈøöÈò Ýöí Ùõáúãöåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÒóÑúÚò æóËóãóÑò æóãóÚúÏöäò æóÑößóÇÒò]
(æó) ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäú (ÇáäøóÍúáö) æóåõæó ÚóÓóáõåõ. æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó: Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊõæÇ ÍóÞøóåõ íóæúãó ÍóÕóÇÏöåö} [ÇáÃäÚÇã: 141] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ÍóÞøõåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöíåö ãóÑøóÉð ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ æóãóÑøóÉð äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö " æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóäúÝöÞõæÇ ãöäú ØóíøöÈóÇÊö ãóÇ ßóÓóÈúÊõãú æóãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 267] æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÊõÓóãøóì äóÝóÞóÉð¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇóáøóÐöíäó íóßúäöÒõæäó ÇáÐøóåóÈó æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉó æóáóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäóåóÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 34] ÇáúÂíóÉó ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöäúØóÉö æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈö¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö.
(ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí ßõáøö ãóßöíáò ãõÏøóÎóÑò) äóÕøðÇ. æóíóÏõáøõ áöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Çáúßóíúáö ÍóÏöíËõ «áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóæúÓõÞò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóÏõáøó Úóáóì ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Çáúßóíúáö áóßóÇäó ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÃóæúÓõÞö áóÛúæðÇ. æóíóÏõáøõ áöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáöÇÏøöÎóÇÑö: Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÏøóÎöÑö áóÇ Êóßúãõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáäøöÚúãóÉõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÝúÚö Èöåö ãóÂáðÇ (ãöäú ÍóÈøò) ßóÞóãúÍò æóÔóÚöíÑò æóÈóÇÞöáøóÇÁó æóÃõÑúÒò æóÍöãøóÕò æóÌõáõÈøóÇäò æóÐõÑóÉò æóÏõÎúäò æóÚóÏóÓò æóáõæÈúíóÇ æóÊõÑúãõÓò æóÓöãúÓöãò æóÞöÑúØöãò - ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóÇáØøóÇÁö æóÞóÏú ÊõÖóãøõ - æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÈøõ (áöáúÈõÞõæáö ß) ÍóÈøö (ÇáÑøóÔóÇÏö æ) ÍóÈøö (ÇáúÝõÌúáö) æóÇáúÎóÑúÏóáö æóäóÍúæöåö æóÍõáúÈóÉò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÈøõ (áöãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúßóáõ ß) ÍóÈøö (ÃõÔúäóÇäò æ) ÍóÈøö (ÞõØúäò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóÍóÈøö ßóÊøóÇäò æóäöíáóÉò (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóÈøõ (ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóÇÒöíÑö ßóÇáúßõÓúÈóÑóÉö æóÇáúßóãøõæäö) æóÇáÔøóãóÑö (æóÈóÒúÑö ÇáÑøóíóÇÍöíäö æó) ÈóÒúÑö (ÇáúÞöËøóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóÈöÒúÑö ÈöØøöíÎò ÈöÃóäúæóÇÚöåö æóÈóÐúÑö ÎöíóÇÑò æóåóäúÏóÈóÇ æóÈóÇÐöäúÌóÇäö æóÏõÈøóÇÁò ; æóåöíó ÇáúÞóÑúÚõ ÈöäóæúÚóíúåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö. æóÎóÓøò æóÌóÒóÑò(1/413)
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[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÔúÑöÈõ ÈöáóÇ ßõáúÝóÉò]
ÝóÕúáñ æóíóÌöÈõ ÝöíãóÇ íõÔúÑóÈõ ÈöáóÇ ßõáúÝóÉò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: Åäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö (ß) ÇáøóÐöí íóÔúÑóÈõ (ÈöÚõÑõæÞöåö) æóíõÓóãøóì ÈóÚúáðÇ (æó) ßóÇóáøóÐöí íóÔúÑóÈõ È (ÛóíúËò) æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÒúÑóÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóØóÑö (æó) ÇáøóÐöí íõÔúÑóÈõ (ÈöÓóíúÍò) Ãóíú: ãóÇÁò ÌóÇÑò Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÃóÑúÖò ßóäóåúÑò æóÚóíúäò (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóÞúíõ (ÈöÅöÌúÑóÇÁö ãóÇÁö ÍóÝöíÑóÉò) ÍóÕóáó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú äóÍúæö ãóØóÑò Ãóæú äóåúÑò (ÔóÑóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁó¡ ÑóÈøõ ÒóÑúÚò æóËóãóÑò (ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ) ÝóÇÚöáõ íóÌöÈõ¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö æóáöäõÏúÑóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÄúäóÉö¡ æóåöíó Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúãóÇÁö. áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÞúíö Èöåö (æóáóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ ãõÄúäóÉõ ÍóÝúÑö äóåúÑò) æóÞóäóÇÉñ áöÞöáøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÅÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ßõáøó ÚóÇãò (æó) áóÇ ÊõÄóËøöÑõ ãõÄúäóÉõ (ÊóÍúæöíáö ãóÇÁò) Ýöí ÓóæóÇÞò æóÅöÕúáóÇÍö ØõÑõÞöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÇáÓøóÞúíö ÈößõáúÝóÉò¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÍóÑúËö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (æ) íóÌöÈõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö (ÈöåóÇ¡ ßóÏóæóÇáò) ÌóãúÚõ ÏóÇáöíóÉò ÏõæáóÇÈñ ÊõÏöíÑõåõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑõ¡ Ãóæú ÏöáóÇÁñ ÕöÛóÇÑñ íóÓúÊóÞöí ÈöåóÇ.
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(ÝóÅöäú Ìõåöáó) ãöÞúÏóÇÑõ ÇáÓøóÞúíö Ýóáóãú íõÏúÑó ÃóíøóåõãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóæú Ìõåöáó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ äóÝúÚðÇ æóäõãõæøðÇ (ÝóÇáúÚõÔúÑõ) æóÇÌöÈñ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöÃóäøó ÊóãóÇãó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ÊóÚóÇÑóÖó Ýöíåö ãõæÌöÈñ æóãõÓúÞöØñ ÝóÛóáóÈó ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ áöíóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉö ÈöíóÞöíäò æóãóäú áóåõ ÍóÇÆöØóÇäö ÖõãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö áößõáøò Íõßúãõ äóÝúÓöåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÞúíö ÈößõáúÝóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
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(æóæóÞúÊõ æõÌõæÈö) ÒóßóÇÉò (Ýöí ÍóÈøò ÅÐú ÇÔúÊóÏøó) áöÃóäøó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏóåõ ÍóÇáó ÕóáóÇÍöåö áöáúÃóÎúÐö æóÇáÊøóæúÓöíÞö æóÇáöÇÏøöÎóÇÑö (æó) æóÞúÊõ æõÌõæÈöåóÇ (æóÝöí ËóãóÑóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöØöíÈö ÃóßúáöåóÇ æóÙõåõæÑö äõÖúÌöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÎóÑúÕö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö áöÍöÝúÙö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÊóÚóáøõÞö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Èöåö ; æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÈøó æóÇáËøóãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö íõÞúÕóÏóÇäö áöáúÃóßúáö æóÇáöÇÞúÊöíóÇÊö¡ æóÝöí äóÍúæö ÕóÚúÊóÑò æóæóÑóÞö ÓöÏúÑò ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõåõ: Ãóäú íõÄúÎóÐó ÚóÇÏóÉð.
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(æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ) ÒóßóÇÉõ äóÍúæö ÍóÈøò æóËóãóÑóÉò (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÌõÚúáò) áóåõ (Ýöí ÌóÑöíäò) ãóæúÖöÚõ ÊóÔúãöíÓöåóÇ. íõÓóãøóì ÈöÐóáößó ÈöãöÕúÑó æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö (Ãóæú ÈóíúÏóÑò) åõæó ÇÓúãõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÞö æóÇáÔøóÇãö (Ãóæú ãöÓúØóÇÍò) åõæó ÇÓúãõåõ ÈöáõÛóÉö ÂÎóÑöíäó (æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÇáúãöÑúÈóÏö¡ æóåõæó ÈöáõÛóÉö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö. .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕó ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÕó ÇáËøóãóÑó Ëõãøó ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÌóÇÆöÍóÉñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌöÐóÇÐö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö ÇåÜ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúíóÏõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÃóãóÑó ÈöæóÖúÚö ÇáúÌóæóÇÆöÍö ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ ÝóÅöäú ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÒóßøóÇåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ (íóáúÒóãõ) ÑóÈøó ãóÇáò (ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÍóÈøò ãõÕóÝøðì) ãöäú ÊöÈúäöåö æóÞöÔúÑöåö.
(æó) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (ËóãóÑò íóÇÈöÓò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö Úóäú ÚóÊøóÇÈö Èúäö ÃóÓöíÏò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÕó ÇáúÚöäóÈó ÒóÈöíÈðÇ ßóãóÇ íóÎúÑõÕó ÇáÊøóãúÑó» æóáóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÒóÈöíÈðÇ æóÊóãúÑðÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð ÅáøóÇ ÇáúíóÇÈöÓõ æóÞöíÓó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóáöÃóäøó ÍóÇáó ÊóÕúÝöíóÉö ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÌóÝóÇÝö ÇáÊøóãúÑö ÍóÇáó ßóãóÇáò æóäöåóÇíóÉõ ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇÏøöÎóÇÑöåö æóæóÞúÊö áõÒõæãö ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãöäúåõ (æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ßóÐóáößó.
(æóáóæú ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì ÞóØúÚö ãóÇ ÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåõ ÞóÈúáó ßóãóÇáöåö áöÖóÚúÝö ÃóÕúáò) åÜ (Ãóæú) á (ÎóæúÝö ÚóØóÔò Ãóæú) á (ÊóÍúÓöíäö ÈóÞöíøóÉò Ãóæú) æóÌóÈó ÞóØúÚõåõ (áößóæúäö ÑóØúÈöåö áóÇ íõÊúãóÑõ) Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÊóãúÑðÇ (Ãóæú) áößóæúäö (ÚöäóÈöåö áóÇ íõÒóÈøóÈú) Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÒóÈöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäúåõ ÊóãúÑðÇ æóÒóÈöíÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóØóÚóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö áöãõÕúáöÍóÉò ãóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÝóÇÑøò ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö (æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ äöÕóÇÈõåõ íóÇÈöÓðÇ) ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÆõæáó Åáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÌóÝøó. æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãóÇáößñ ÓõäúÈõáðÇ æóÑóØúÈðÇ æóÚöäóÈðÇ Åáóì ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó áöäóÝúÓöåö áóãú íõÌúÒöåö æßóÇäóÊú äóÝúáðÇ. ßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÕóÛöíÑóÉò ãöäú ãóÇÔöíóÉò Úóäú ßöÈóÇÑò¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõ(1/418)
ÓóÇÚò ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÓóÇÁó æóíóÑõÏøõåõ Åäú ÈóÞöíó ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó ÑóÏøó ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÝøóÝóåõ æóÕóÝøóÇåõ æóßóÇäó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóÇåõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÑóÏøó ÇáúÝóÖúáó.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÞóØúÚõ) áöáËøóãóÑö (ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑö ÓóÇÚò ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö) áöÍóÞøö Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíåóÇ æóßóæúäö ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ßóÇáúæóßöíáö Úóäúåõãú¡ æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ãõÒóßøò¡ ãõÊóÕóÏøöÞò (ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÊöåö) æóáóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÎúÐöåóÇ ãöäúåõ (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó «áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÚõÏú Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÊöß æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇßóåõ ÈöÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏó Ýöí ÕóÏóÞóÊå ßóÇáúÚóÇÆöÏö Ýöí ÞóíúÆöåö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÍóÓúãðÇ áöãóÇÏøóÉö ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ ÍóíóÇÁð Ãóæú ØóãóÚðÇ Ýöí ãöËúáöåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóæúÝðÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÚúØöíóåõ ÈóÚúÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏóÊú Åáóíúåö ÈöäóÍúæö ÅÑúËò Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò Ãóæú Ïóíúäò ÎóáóÊú áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
(æóÓõäøó) áöÅöãóÇãò (ÈóÚúËõ ÎóÇÑöÕò) Ãóíú: ÍóÇÒöÑò íóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáäøóÎúáö æóÇáúßóÑúãö Ëõãøó íõÍúÑöÒõ ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÌóÇÝøðÇ (áöËóãóÑóÉö äóÎúáò æóßóÑúãò ÈóÏóÇ ÕóáóÇÍõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö. áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÈúÚóËõ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ÑóæóÇÍóÉó Åáóì íóåõæÏó áöíóÎúÑõÕó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáäøóÎúáó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄúßóáó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò áöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «áößóíú íõÍúÕöíó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÄúßóáó ÇáËøöãóÇÑõ æóÊõÝóÑøóÞó» æ «ÎóÑóÕó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈöæóÇÏö ÇáúÞõÑóì ÍóÏöíÞóÉð áóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóåõæó ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏñ Ýöí ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÍóÞøö ÈöÛóÇáöÈö ÇáÙøóäøö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ßóÊóÞúæöíãö ÇáúãõÊúáöÝóÇÊö¡ æóãöãøóäú ßóÇäó íóÑóì ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈóåõ: ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ (æóíóßúÝöí) ÎóÇÑöÕñ (æóÇÍöÏñ) áöÃóäøóåõ íõäóÝøöÐõ ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóåóÏó Ýöíåö ßóÍóÇßöãò æóÞóÇÆöÝò.
(æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßóæúäõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö (ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÃóãöíäðÇ áóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ) Èößóæúäöåö ãöäú ÚóãõæÏöíøö äóÓóÈò ãóÎúÑõæÕò Úóáóíúåö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÑøöíÈóÉö (ÎóÈöíÑðÇ) ÈöÎóÑúÕò¡ æóáóæú ÞöäøðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÎóÈöíÑö áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ æóáóÇ íõæËóÞõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö (Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÚóãóáöåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÈúÚóËú ÅãóÇãñ ÎóÇÑöÕðÇ (ÝóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ãóÇáößö äóÎúáò æóßóÑúãò (ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ ÎóÇÑöÕñ) ÝóíóÎúÑõÕõ ÇáËøóãóÑóÉó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöËöÞóÉö ÚóÇÑöÝò (áöíóÚúÑöÝó) ÞóÏúÑó (ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ) Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉð (ÞóÈúáó ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö) Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÎúáóÝñ Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÞóÇÁóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÌöÐóÇÐö æóÇáúÌóÝóÇÝö áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú áöÎóÑúÕò.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö Ãóæú ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö Åäú áóãú íõÈúÚóËú áóåõ ÎóÇÑöÕñ (ÇáúÎóÑúÕõ ßóíúÝó ÔóÇÁó) Åäú ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÎóÑóÕó ßõáøó äóÎúáóÉò Ãóæú ßóÑúãóÉò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò Ãóæú ÎóÑóÕó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÏõÝúÚóÉð ÈöÃóäú íóØõæÝó Èöåö æóíóäúÙõÑó ßóãú Ýöíåö ÑõØóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÚöäóÈðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ßóãú íóÌöíÁõ ÊóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈðÇ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÎóÑúÕõ) ËóãóÑò (ãõÊóäóæøöÚò) ßõáøõ äóæúÚò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (ÊóÒúßöíóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊóäóæøöÚö(1/419)
ãöäú ËóãóÑò æóÒóÑúÚò (ßõáøõ äóæúÚò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÊöåö) ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ÇáúÌóíøöÏö ÌóíøöÏðÇ ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäúåõ ÑóÏöíÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íõáúÒóãõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÌóíøöÏò Úóäú ÑóÏöíÁò (æóáóæú ÔõÞøóÇ) Ãóíú: ÎóÑúÕñ æóÊóÒúßöíóÉõ ßõáøö äóæúÚò Úóáóì ÍöÏóÉò áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóäúæóÇÚö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌóÝóÇÝö ÞöáøóÉð æóßóËúÑóÉð ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇááøõÌóãö æóÇáúãóÇæöíøóÉö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÑúßõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö (áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáËøõáõËõ Ãóæú ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ÝóíóÌúÊóåöÏõ) ÎóÇÑöÕñ Ýöí ÃóíøöåöãóÇ íóÊúÑõßõ (ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö Óóåúáö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóËúãóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÝóÎõÐõæÇ æóÏóÚõæÇ ÇáËøõáõËó ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÏóÚõæÇ ÇáËøõáõËó ÝóÏóÚõæÇ ÇáÑøõÈúÚó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. æóáöãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áöáËøöãóÇÑö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) ÎóÇÑöÕñ ÇáÊøóÑúßó (ÝóáöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóßúáõ ÞóÏúÑö Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáËøõáõËö Ãóæú ÇáÑøõÈúÚö (ãöäú ËóãóÑò) äóÕøðÇ.
(æó) íóÃúßõáõ ãóÇáößñ (ãöäú ÍóÈøö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÓöÈõ) Ðóáößó (Úóáóíúåö) .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö " áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãöäú ÛóáøóÊöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõ åõæó æóÚöíóÇáõåõ æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ Úóáóíúåö " (æóíóßúãõáõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöãóÇáöåö Ãóßóáóåõ (ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ Åäú áóãú íóÃúßõáúåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú Ãóßóáóåõ (æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö) Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóãóÑõ ßõáøõåõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóæúÓõÞò æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÓóÈó ÇáÑøõÈúÚó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóßúáõåõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ýóíóßúãõáõ¡ æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúÓõÞò æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö æóÓúÞò.
(æóáóÇ íõåúÏöí) ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúãóÑøõæÐöíøõ Úóäú ÝóÑöíßö ÇáÓøõäúÈõáö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞúÓóãó¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó ãöäúåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóíõåúÏöí áöáúÞóæúãö ãöäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì íõÞúÓóãó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóãóÑõ ÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ÎóÇÑöÕñ áóåõ ÕóäóÚó Èöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó (æóíõÒóßøöí) ÑóÈøõ ãóÇáò (ãóÇ ÊóÑóßóåõ ÎóÇÑöÕñ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö) äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö (æó) íõÒóßøöí ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö (ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöíÁõ ãöäúåõ ÊóãúÑñ Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈñ ßóÐóÇ (ÚöäúÏó ÌóÝóÇÝò) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó. (æóáóÇ) íõÒóßøöí ÑóÈøõ ãóÇáò (Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÇÑöÕö (Åäú äóÞóÕó) ÇáËøóãóÑõ ÚóãøóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö. æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÛóáóØó ÎóÇÑöÕò æóÇÍúÊóãóáó ÞóÈúáó Þóæúáöåö ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò æóáóÇ ßóÛóáóØò äóÍúæö äöÕúÝò áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÐöÈñ ßóÏóÚúæóÇåõ ßóÐöÈó ÎóÇÑöÕò ÚóãúÏðÇ. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóãú íóÍúÕõáú Ýöí íóÏóíøó ÅáøóÇ ßóÐóÇ ÞóÈúáó Þóæúáöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÊúáóÝõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÂÝóÉò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåóÇ.
(æóãóÇ ÊóáöÝó) ãöäú ËóãóÑò (ÚöäóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÑõØóÈðÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ãóÇáößò) åöãóÇ (Ãóæú È) ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö (Öóãöäó ÒóßóÇÊóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÇáöÝó (ÈöÎóÑöÕóÉò ÒóÈöíÈðÇ Ãóæú ÊóãúÑðÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöãóÇ ßóÇäó íóÌöíÁõ ãöäúåõ ÊóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈðÇ áóæú áóãú íóÊúáóÝú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáößó íóáúÒóãõåõ ÊóÌúÝöíÝõ ÇáÑøõØóÈö æóÇáúÚöäóÈö(1/420)
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóåõãóÇ ÝóíóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöãöËúáöåö ÑõØóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÚöäóÈðÇ. æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÇ áóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ãóÇáößò æóáóÇ ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö ÓóÞóØóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåõãóÇ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóÇ íõÎúÑóÕõ ÛóíúÑõ äóÎúáò æóßóÑúãò) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó áóãú íóÑöÏú Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóËóãóÑóÊõåõãóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÚõÐõæÞö æóÇáúÚóäóÇÞöíÏö¡ Ýóíõãúßöäõ ÅÊúíóÇäõ ÇáúÎóÑúÕö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ Åáóì ÃóßúáöåóÇ ÑóØúÈóÉð ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ æóáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Åäøó ÇáúÎóÑúÕó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÍõÈõæÈó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÎóÇÑöÌò ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò ãõÓúÊóÚóÇÑóÉò]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÎóÇÑöÌò ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò ãõÓúÊóÚóÇÑóÉò (Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÚöíÑò) Ïõæäó ãõÚöíÑò.
(æó) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí ÎóÇÑöÌò ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò ãõÄóÌøóÑóÉò Úóáóì (ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö) ÃóÑúÖò (Ïõæäó ãóÇáößö) åóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáò ÝóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåö ßóÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö. æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÍóÇäõæÊðÇ íóÊøóÌöÑõ Ýöíåö ; æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö. æóáöÐóáößó áóæú áóãú ÊõÒúÑóÚú áóãú ÊóÌöÈú æóÊõÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóáóì ãóäú åöíó ÈöíóÏöåö.
(æóãóÊóì ÍóÕóÏó ÛóÇÕöÈõ ÃóÑúÖò ÒóÑúÚóåõ) ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò ãóÛúÕõæÈóÉò ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÊóãóáøóßúåõ ÑóÈøõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÍóÕóÇÏöåö (ÒóßøóÇåõ) ÛóÇÕöÈñ áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ãöáúßöåö Úóáóíúåö (æóíõÒóßøöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóÑúÚó (ÑóÈøõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉö (Åäú Êóãóáøóßóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóÑúÚó (ÞóÈúáó) ÍóÕúÏöåö¡ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏò áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóãóáøóßõåõ ÈöãöËúáö ÈóÐúÑöåö¡ æóÚöæóÖö áóæóÇÍöÞöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóäóÏó ãöáúßõåõ Åáóì Ãóæøóáö ÒóÑúÚöåö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÅÐóäú.
(æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÚõÔúÑñ æóÎóÑóÇÌñ Ýöí) ÃóÑúÖò (ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉò) áöÚõãõæãö {æóãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 267] æóÍóÏöíËö «ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÞóÊú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ» æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ æóÇáúÚõÔúÑõ Ýöí ÛóáøóÊöåóÇ ; æóáöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÇáÊøóãóßøõäõ ãöäú ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö æóÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ ßóÃõÌúÑóÉö ÍóÇäõæÊö ÇáúãõÊøóÌöÑö æóÒóßóÇÊöåö.
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÖúÑõÈò (ãóÇ ÝõÊöÍóÊú ÚóäúæóÉð) Ãóíú: ÞóåúÑðÇ æóÛóáóÈóÉð ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö (æóáóãú ÊõÞóÓøóãú) Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÛóíúÑó ãóßøóÉó.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ (ãóÇ ÌóáóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäøóÇ¡ æ) ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ (ãóÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ) Ãóíú: ÃóåúáõåóÇ (Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÖó (áóäóÇ æóäõÞöÑøõåóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö) æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ãóäú ÈöíóÏöåö ÃóÑúÖñ ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉñ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÂÎóÑõ íõÞóÇÈöáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóáøóÊöåóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö ßóÎóæúÎò æóãöÔúãöÔò æóÎóÖúÑóÇæóÇÊò¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÒóÑúÚñ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÌóÚóáó ãóÇ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Åäú æóÝøóì Èöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúæóØõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ æóÒóßøóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ. æóÅöäú áóãú(1/421)
íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÛóáøóÉñ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÃóÏøóì ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó ãöäú ÛóáøóÊöåóÇ æóÒóßøóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó Åäú ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ.
(æó) ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ (ÇáúÚõÔúÑöíøóÉõ) ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÖúÑõÈò (ãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÌõæóÇËóì ãöäú ÞõÑóì ÇáúÈóÍúÑóíúäö.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ (ãóÇ ÇÎúÊóØøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ßóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö) ÈöÊóËúáöíËö ÇáúÈóÇÁö (æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇÓöØó.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ (ãóÇ ÕõæáöÍó ÃóåúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑúÖó (áóåõãú ÈöÎóÑóÇÌò íõÖúÑóÈõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ßóÇáúíóãóäö¡ æ) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ (ãóÇ ÝõÊöÍó ÚóäúæóÉð æóÞõÓøöãó) Èóíúäó ÛóÇäöãöíåö (ßóäöÕúÝö ÎóíúÈóÑó¡ æ) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ (ãóÇ ÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó ãöäú ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö) Ãóíú: ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö (ÅÞúØóÇÚó Êóãúáöíßò) ßóÇóáøóÐöí ÃóÞúØóÚóåõ ÚõËúãóÇäõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ áöÓóÚúÏò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÎóÈøóÇÈñ äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÍóãóáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú áóãú íõãóáøößõæÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó Èóáú ÃóÞúØóÚõæÇ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉó¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌó Úóäúåõãú áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö¡ Ãóíú: áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÞúÝñ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí.
(æóáöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÔöÑóÇÄõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉö æóÇáúÚõÔúÑöíøóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãóÇáñ ãõÓóáøóãñ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÍóÞøñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúäóÚú ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÆöåöãóÇ ßóÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö. æóíõßúÑóåõ áöãõÓúáöãò ÈóíúÚõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÅÌóÇÑóÊõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÅÚóÇÑóÊõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÐöãøöíøò áöÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåö Åáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÚõÔúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉö ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈóíúÚðÇ ÔóÑúÚöíøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÝöíåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÍóßóãó Èöåö ãóäú íóÑóÇåõ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÔöÑóÇÁö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ÇáúÃóÑúÖó (ÇáúÚõÔúÑöíøóÉó ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉð) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ãõÓúáöãñ Ãóæú Ðöãøöíøñ ÊóÛúáöÈöíøñ (æóáóÇ ÚõÔúÑó Úóáóíúåöãú) Ãóíú: Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóæúÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÚõÔúÑöíøóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉó Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑõæåõãóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóßóÇÉñ æóÞõÑúÈóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓóæÇ ÃóåúáóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ãóáóßóåóÇ ÊóÛúáöÈöíøñ æóÒóÑóÚó Ãóæú ÛóÑóÓó ÝöíåóÇ æóÍóÕóáó ãóÇ íõÒóßøóì ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÚõÔúÑóÇäö äóÕøðÇ. íõÕúÑóÝóÇäö ãóÕúÑöÝó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóÕóÑóÝó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ãóÕúÑöÝó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÚóÓóáö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóíóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóáö ãöäú ÇáäøóÍúáö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ äóÕøðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ÚõãóÑõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÞõáúÊ Ðóáößó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú íóÊóØóæøóÚõæäó Èöåö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Èóáú ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõãú (ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÎóÐóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÓóáó (ãöäú ãóæóÇÊò) ßóÑõÄúÓö ÌöÈóÇáò (Ãóæú) ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò (ãóãúáõæßóÉò) áóåõ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö ÚõÔúÑöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÎóÑóÇÌöíøóÉð. áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö(1/422)
«Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÓõæáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÃúÎõÐõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöåö ãöäú ÞöÑóÈö ÇáúÚóÓóáö: ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÔúÑö ÞöÑóÈò ÞöÑúÈóÉð¡ ãöäú ÃóæúÓóØöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÐõÈóÇÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö " Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÃóãóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóáö ÈöÇáúÚõÔúÑö " æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÚóÓóáó ÇááøóÈóäõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇááøóÈóäö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ æóÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÓóáó ãóÃúßõæáñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ãõÊóæóáøöÏñ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÍúáó íóÞóÚõ Úóáóì äóæúÑö ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ÝóíóÃúßõáõåõ Ýóåõæó ãõÊóæóáøöÏñ ãöäúåõ¡ ãóßöíáñ¡ ãõÏøóÎóÑñ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÊøóãúÑó (æóäöÕóÇÈõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÓóáö (ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÓöÊøõæäó ÑöØúáðÇ ÚöÑóÇÞöíøóÉð) æóÐóáößó ÚóÔúÑóÉõ ÃóÝúÑóÇÞò äóÕøðÇ¡ ÌóãúÚõ ÝóÑóÞò ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÑøóÇÁö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó " Ãóäøó ÃõäóÇÓðÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÞúØóÚó áóäóÇ æóÇÏöíðÇ ÈöÇáúíóãóäö Ýöíåö ÎóáóÇíóÇ ãöäú äóÍúáò æóÅöäøóÇ äóÌöÏõ äóÇÓðÇ íóÓúÑöÞõæäóåóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊõãú ÕóÏóÞóÊóåóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóÔúÑóÉö ÃóÝúÑóÇÞò ÝóÑóÞðÇ ÍóãóíúäóÇåóÇ áóßõãú " æóÇáúÝóÑóÞõ - ãõÍóÑøóßðÇ - ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÑöØúáðÇ ÚöÑóÇÞöíøóÉð æóåõæó ãößúíóÇáñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ æóÇáúÝóÑóÞõ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇØò æóåöíó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÂÕõÚò.
(æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÒöáõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÌóÑö ßóÇáúãóäøö æóÇáÊøóÑúäóÌóÈöíáö¡ æóÇáÔøóíúÑóÎõÔúßö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ßóÇááøóÇÐóäö¡ æóåõæó Ùöáøñ æóäóÏðì íóäúÒöáõ Úóáóì äóÈúÊò ÊóÃúßõáõåõ ÇáúãöÚúÒóì) ÈößóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö æóåõæó æóÇáúãóÚúÒõ æóÇÍöÏñ æóåõæó ÇÓúãõ ÌöäúÓò¡ æóæóÇÍöÏõ ÇáúãöÚúÒóì: ãóÇÚöÒñ (ÝóÊóÚúáóÞõ Êöáúßó ÇáÑøõØõæÈóÉõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãöÚúÒóì (ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ) ãöäúåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáÕøóíõæÏö æóËöãóÇÑö ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÓóáö¡ áóæúáóÇ ÇáúÃóËóÑõ Ýöíåö.
(æóÊóÖúãöíäõ ÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æó) ÊóÖúãöíäõ ÃóãúæóÇáö (ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÈöÞóÏúÑò ãóÚúáõæãò ÈóÇØöáñ) äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí Êóãóáøõßö ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó æóÛõÑúãö ãóÇ äóÞóÕó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãõäóÇÝò áöãóæúÖõæÚö ÇáúÚóãóÇáóÉö æóÍõßúãö ÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö¡ ÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò Úóäú ÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " «ÇáúÞóÈóÇáóÇÊõ ÑöÈðÇ» ÞóÇáó: åõæó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉó æóÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÛõáõæÌõ¡ æóÇáäøóÍúáõ¡ ÝóÓóãøóÇåõ ÑöÈðÇ Ãóíú: Ýöí Íõßúãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ÅíøóÇßõãú æóÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÃóáóÇ æóåöíó ÇáúÞóÈóÇáóÇÊõ ÃóáóÇ æóåöíó ÇáÐøõáøõ æóÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ " æóÇáúÞóÈöíáõ ÇáúßóÝöíáõ. .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÒóßóÇÉ ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÏøóÇáö æóåõæó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚóÏóäó Èöåö ÇáúÌóæúåóÑõ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ Óõãøöíó Èöåö áöÚõÏõæäö ãóÇ ÃóäúÈóÊóåõ Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö¡ Ãóíú: ÅÞóÇãóÊõåõ Èöåö Ëõãøó Óõãøöíó Èöåö ÇáúÌóæúåóÑõ æóäóÍúæõåõ æóÓóæóÇÁñ(1/423)
ÇáúãõäúØóÈöÚõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ (ßõáøõ ãõÊóæóáøöÏò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÖö áöíõÎúÑöÌó ÇáÊøõÑóÇÈó (æóáóÇ äóÈóÇÊó ßóÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò æóÌóæúåóÑò æóÈöáøóæúÑò æóÚóÞöíÞò æóÕõÝúÑò æóÑóÕóÇÕò æóÍóÏöíÏò æóßõÍúáò æóÒöÑúäöíÎò æóãóÛúÑóÉò æóßöÈúÑöíÊò æóÒöÝúÊò æóãöáúÍò æóÒöÆúÈóÞò æóÞóÇÑò æóäöÝúØò) ÈößóÓúÑö Çáäøõæäö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ (æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó) ßóíóÇÞõæÊò æóÈöäóÝúÔö æóÒóÈóÑúÌóÏò æóÝóíúÑõæÒóÌó æóãõæãúíóÇ æóíóÔõãø.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßõáøõ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇÓúãõ ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö ÝóÝöíåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó¡ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑóÇÑöí. æóÌóÒóãó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ: ÈöÃóäøó ãöäúåõ ÑõÎóÇãðÇ æóÈöÑóÇãðÇ æóÍóÌóÑðÇ æóãöäú äóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ «áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÍóÌóÑò» Åäú ÕóÍøó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúÌóÇÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÑúÛóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí (ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌó: ÑõÈúÚó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãöãøóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌúäóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 267] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ Ãóíøõåõãú Ûóäöãóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÎõãõÓóåõ.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãöäú ãóÚúÏöäò æóÌóÈóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåõ) ßóÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö (ãöäú Úóíúäö äóÞúÏò) Ãóíú: ÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò (æó) ãöäú (ÞöíãóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÞúÏö íõÕúÑóÝõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. áöÍóÏöíËö ãóÇáößò Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÞúØóÚó ÈöáóÇáó Èúäó ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÇáúãõÒóäöíø ÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäó ÇáúÞóÈúáöíøóÉó æóåöíó ãöäú äóÇÍöíóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÚö ÝóÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÚóÇÏöäõ áóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Åáóì Çáúíóæúãö» ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò: ÇáúÞóÈóáöíøóÉõ ÈöáóÇÏñ ãóÚúÑõæÝóÉñ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö (ÈöÔóÑúØö ÈõáõæÛöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÞúÏö æóÞöíãóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö (äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÈúßò æóÊóÕúÝöíóÉò) ßóÍóÈøò æóËóãóÑò¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÑõÈúÚó ÚõÔúÑò ÈöÊõÑóÇÈöåö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÕúÝöíóÊöåö ÑõÏøó Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞöíãóÊõåõ¡ æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÃóÎúÐò Ýöí ÞóÏúÑöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÇÑöãñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÝøóÇåõ ÝóßóÇäó ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÃóÌúÒóÃó¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÑóÏøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÓúãóÍó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌõ¡ æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊ ãóÇ Ýöíåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö.
(æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ ÈöãõÄúäóÊöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÈúßö æóÇáÊøóÕúÝöíóÉö ÝóíõÓúÞöØõåóÇ æóíõÒóßøöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó Èóáú Çáúßõáøó¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ÏóíúäðÇ ßóãõÄúäóÉö ÍóÕóÇÏò æóÏöíóÇÓò¡ æóÝöí ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúÊå Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö (æóáóÇ) íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ (ÈöãõÄúäóÉö ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌö) ãóÚúÏöäò Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÏóíúäðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÏóíúäðÇ Òóßøóì ãóÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ÓóÈóÞóåóÇ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ.
(æ) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ (ßóæúäõ ãõÎúÑöÌö) ãóÚúÏöäò (ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö) áöáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ Ãóæú ãóÏöíäðÇ íóäúÞõÕõ Èöåö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö(1/424)
æóÍóÏöíËö ÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ ÌõÈóÇÑñ «æóÝöí ÇáÑøößóÇÒö ÇáúÎõãúÓõ» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí. æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö " ÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ ÌõÈóÇÑñ " ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÌöíÑö ÔóíúÁñ æóåõæó íóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ. áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö (æóáóæú) ÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóåõ (Ýöí ÏóÝóÚóÇÊò) ßóËöíÑóÉò (áóãú íõåúãöáú ÇáúÚóãóáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóÝóÚóÇÊö (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ãöäú äóÍúæö ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÓóÝóÑò æóÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÂáóÉò æóÇÔúÊöÛóÇáò ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò íóÎúÑõÌõ Èóíúäó Çáäøóíúáóíúäö¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÊóíúäö Ãóæú åóÑóÈö ÚóÈúÏöåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ æóáóãú íõåúãöáú ÇáúÚóãóáó (ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáöåö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò) ÝóÅöäú Ãóåúãóáóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉð ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò Ýóáößõáøö ãóÑøóÉò ÍõßúãõåóÇ.
(æóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ) Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ãóÚúÏöäò (ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇÒöåö) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÊóáóÝöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóÞóÈúáóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÝöÚúáöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò ÊóÓúÞõØõ (ÝóãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ) ãöäú ãõÍúÑöÒò ãöäú ãóÚúÏöäò (ÊõÑóÇÈðÇ) ÈöáóÇ ÊóÕúÝöíóÉò æóÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ æóáóæú ÈöÇáÖøóãøö (ÒóßøóÇåõ ßóÊõÑóÇÈö ÕóÇÛóÉò) æóíóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ ÊõÑóÇÈö ãóÚúÏöäò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÊóÑó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÈóíúÚö äóÍúæö áóæúÒò Ýöí ÞöÔúÑöåö¡ æóÞöíÓó Úóáóíúåö ÊõÑóÇÈñ ÕóÇÛóåõ: áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóãóíøõÒõåõ Úóäú ÊõÑóÇÈöåö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ËóÇäöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÈößõáúÝóÉò æóãóÔóÞøóÉò¡ æóÈöÐóáößó ÇõÍúÊõãöáóÊú ÌóåóÇáóÉõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáúãõÑóßøóÈóÇÊö ãöäú ãóÚóÇÌöíäó æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóäóÍúæö ÃóÓóÇÓóÇÊö ÇáúÍöíØóÇäö.
(æó) ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö (ÇáúÌóÇãöÏö ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö ãöäú) ÃóÑúÖò (ãóãúáõæßóÉò áöÑóÈøöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ åõæó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõåõ Èöãöáúßö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (áóßöäú áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕöáó Åáóì íóÏöåö) ßóãóÏúÝõæäò ãóäúÓöíøò¡ æóÇáúÌóÇÑöí ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ãóÇÏøóÉñ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ áöãõÓúÊóÎúÑöÌöåö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ãõÚóÔøóÑóÇÊò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑúÕóÏóÉò áöáäøóãóÇÁö¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÚõÑõæÖö ÇáúÞöäúíóÉö Èóáú Ãóæúáóì áöäóÞúÕöåóÇ ÈöäóÍúæö Ãóßúáò.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ (ãóÚúÏöäò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÑúÖñ ãõÓúÊóÝóÇÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÚóÔøóÑóÇÊö (ÛóíúÑó äóÞúÏò) ÝóÊóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚóÏøñ áöáäøóãóÇÁö ßóÇáúãóæóÇÔöí.
(æóáóÇ íõÖóãøõ ÌöäúÓñ) ãöäú ãóÚóÇÏöäó (Åáóì) ÌöäúÓò (ÂÎóÑó Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö äöÕóÇÈò) ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö (ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÞúÏö¡ ÝóíõÖóãøõ ÐóåóÈñ Åáóì ÝöÖøóÉò ãöäú ãóÚúÏöäò æóÛóíúÑöåö áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏóåõ (æóíõÖóãøõ ãóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ãóÚóÇÏöäõåõ) Ãóíú: ÃóãóÇßöäõ ÇÓúÊöÎúÑóÇÌöåö (æóÇÊøóÍóÏó ÌöäúÓõåõ) æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóäúæóÇÚõåõ ßóÒóÑúÚö ÌöäúÓò æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÃóãóÇßöäó.
(æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí ãöÓúßò æóÒóÈóÇÏ¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ãõÎúÑóÌò ãöäú ÈóÍúÑò ßóÓóãóßò æóáõÄúáõÄò æóãöÑúÌóÇäò) ãöäú ÎóæóÇÕøöåö: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóíúåö íóÔúÑóÍõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑó(1/425)
æóíõÝúÑöÍõ ÇáúÞóáúÈó (æ) áóÇ Ýöí (ÚóäúÈóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö) æóáóæú ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÚóäúÈóÑõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÚóåúÏö ÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáõ Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ Úóäúåõãú Ýöíåö ÓõäøóÉñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÈóÞóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö. .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÑøößóÇÒõ]
õ ÇáúßóäúÒõ ÃõÎöÐó ãöäú ÏöÝúäö ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÏøóÇáö Ãóíú: ÏóÝöíäöåöãú (Ãóæú) ÏöÝúäö (ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑò Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö) Óõãøöíó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÑøõßõæÒö Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÛóíøõÈö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÑóßóÒúÊ ÇáÑøõãúÍó ÅÐóÇ ÛóíøóÈúÊ ÃóÓúÝóáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ æóãöäúåõ ÇáÑøößúÒõ ÇáÕøóæúÊõ ÇáúÎóÝöíøõ æóíóáúÍóÞõ ÈöÇáÏøóÝúäö ãóÇ æõÌöÏó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÃóÑúÖò æóíóÃúÊöí (Úóáóíúåö) ßõáøöåö (Ãóæú Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåö ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ßõÝúÑò ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú: áóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÅÓúáóÇãò (æóÝöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøößóÇÒö ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏó (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÞóáöíáðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÑúÖðÇ ÇáúÎõãúÓõ) Úóáóì æóÇÌöÏöåö ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóÐöãøöíøò æóßóÈöíÑò æóÕóÛöíÑò æóãõßóÇÊóÈò æóÚóÇÞöáò æóãóÌúäõæäò. áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «æóÝöí ÇáÑøößóÇÒö ÇáúÎõãúÓõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ãöäúåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(íõÕúÑóÝõ) Ãóíú: íóÕúÑöÝõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ. æóáöæóÇÌöÏöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÊõåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö (ãóÕúÑöÝó ÇáúÝóíúÁö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ßõáøöåóÇ) äóÕøðÇ. áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö " Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ æóÌóÏó ÃóáúÝó ÏöíäóÇÑò ãóÏúÝõæäóÉð ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöåóÇ ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåóÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÏóÝóÚó Åáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈóÞöíøóÊóåóÇ æóÌóÚóáó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö íõÞóÓøöãõ ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíúäö Èóíúäó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Åáóì Ãóäú ÝóÖóáó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÖúáóÉñ ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö¿ ÝóÞóÇãó Åáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÎõÐú åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑó Ýóåöíó áóßó " æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎõãúÓõ ÒóßóÇÉð áóÎóÕøó Èöåö Ãóåúáó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÐøöãøöíøö. æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ.
æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÑóÏøõ ÎõãúÓö ÇáÑøößóÇÒö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö áöæóÇÌöÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖöåö æóÊóÑúßöåö áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö ßóÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóíúÁñ (æóÈóÇÞöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøößóÇÒö (áöæóÇÌöÏöåö) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÃóÌöíÑðÇ) áöäóÍúæö äóÞúÖö ÍóÇÆöØò Ãóæú ÍóÝúÑö ÈöÆúÑò (áóÇ) Ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÌöíÑðÇ (áöØóáóÈöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÑøößóÇÒö Ýóíóßõæäõ áöáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÏó äóÇÆöÈõåõ Ýöíåö (Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäðÇ) ÝóÈóÇÞöí ãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ áóåõ. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞöäøðÇ ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåö æóÓóæóÇÁñ æóÌóÏóåõ (ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ ãóÏúÝõæäðÇ ÈöãóæóÇÊò Ãóæú ÔóÇÑöÚò Ãóæú) Ýöí (ÃóÑúÖò ãõäúÊóÞöáóÉò Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÇÌöÏö ÈöÈóíúÚò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåöãóÇ æóáóãú íóÏóÚúåõ ãõäúÊóÞöáóÉð Úóäúåõ (Ãóæú) Ýöí ÃóÑúÖò (áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇáößõåóÇ Ãóæú Úóáöãó)(1/426)
ãóÇáößõåóÇ (æóáóãú íóÏóÚúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøößóÇÒó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ Èóáú ãõæÏóÚñ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÕøóíúÏó íóãúáößõåõ ÂÎöÐõåõ.
(æóãóÊóì ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøößóÇÒó ãóÇáößõ ÃóÑúÖò (Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ (ãóäú ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú) ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ (Úóäúåõ ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò æóáóÇ æóÕúÝò) áöáÑøößóÇÒö (ÍóáóÝó æóÃóÎóÐóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøößóÇÒó ; áöÃóäøó íóÏó ãóÇáößö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóáóì ÇáÑøößóÇÒö æóíóÏó ãóäú ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈößóæúäöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÍóáøöåö.
æóíóÛúÑóãõ æóÇÌöÏñ ÎõãõÓóåõ Åäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ (Ãóæú ÙóÇåöÑðÇ) ÈöÃóäú æóÌóÏóåõ Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö (ÈöØóÑöíÞò ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúáõæßò) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞò ãóÓúáõæßò ÝóáõÞóØóÉñ (Ãóæú) æóÌóÏóåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ È (ÎóÑöÈóÉò ÈöÏóÇÑö ÅÓúáóÇãò Ãóæú) ÈöÏóÇÑö (ÚóåúÏò Ãóæú) ÈöÏóÇÑö (ÍóÑúÈò æóÞóÏóÑó) æóÇÌúÏõåõ (Úóáóíúåö æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóæú) ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö (ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò áóÇ ãóäóÚóÉó áóåõãú) Ãóíú: áóÇ ÞõæøóÉó áóåõãú Úóáóì ÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Úóäúåõãú ; áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú æóÌóÏóåõ ÈöãóæóÇÊò ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú Úóáóì ãóÚúÏöäò ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò áóåõãú ãóäóÚóÉñ ßóÇäó ßóÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÞõæøóÊóåõãú ÃóæúÕóáóÊúåõãú Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóíõÎóãøóÓõ ÇáúãóÚúÏöäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÑõÈúÚö ÚõÔúÑöåö (æóãóÇ) æõÌöÏó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æó (ÎóáóÇ ãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÉö) ßõÝøóÇÑò¡ ßóÃóÓúãóÇÁö ãõáõæßöåöãú Ãóæú ÕõæóÑöåöãú Ãóæú ÕõæóÑö ÃóÕúäóÇãöåöãú Ãóæú ÕõáúÈóÇäöåöãú æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýó) åõæó (áõÞóØóÉñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ãõÓúáöãò¡ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÒóæóÇáó ãöáúßöåö¡ æóÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(æóæóÇÌöÏõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇááøõÞóØóÉö (Ýöí) ÃóÑúÖò (ãóãúáõæßóÉò ÃóÍóÞøõ) ÈöåóÇ (ãöäú ãóÇáößö) ÃóÑúÖò¡ ÝóíõÚóÑøöÝõåóÇ Ëõãøó íóãúáößõåóÇ (æóÑóÈøõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö (ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÑößóÇÒò æóáõÞóØóÉò) ÈöåóÇ (ãöäú æóÇÌöÏò ãõÊóÚóÏøò ÈöÏõÎõæáöåö) ÝöíåóÇ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÏóÇÚóì ÏóÝöíäóÉð ÈöÏóÇÑö ãõÄóÌøöÑõåóÇ æóãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõåóÇ) æóãöËúáõåõãóÇ ãõÚöíÑñ æóãõÓúÊóÚöíÑñ (Ýó) åöíó (áöæóÇÕöÝöåóÇ) áöæõÌõæÈö ÏóÝúÚö ÇááøõÞóØóÉö áöãóäú æóÕóÝóåóÇ (Èöíóãöíäöåö) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõæÕóÝú¡ ÝóÞóæúáõ ãõßúÊóÑò æóãõÓúÊóÚöíÑò Èöíóãöíäöåö áöÊóÑóÌøõÍöåö ÈöÇáúíóÏö.
[ÈóÇÈñ ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö]
ö ÌóãúÚõ Ëóãóäò (æóåöíó ÇáÐøóåóÈõ æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ) ÝóÇáúÝõáõæÓõ¡ æóáóæú ÑóÇÆöÌóÉð ÚõÑõæÖñ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÏúÑõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÝöíåöãóÇ (ÑõÈúÚõ ÚõÔúÑöåöãóÇ) áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÈõáõæÛöåöãóÇ äöÕóÇÈðÇ.
(æóÃóÞóáøõ äöÕóÇÈö ÐóåóÈò: ÚöÔúÑõæäó(1/427)
ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóíúÓó Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ (ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö) ÏöÑúåóãò (ÅÓúáóÇãöíøò) ÅÐú ÇáúãöËúÞóÇáõ ÏöÑúåóãñ æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÏöÑúåóãò ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (æó) åöíó ÈöÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö (ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó) ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ (æóÓõÈúÚóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑò æóÊõÓúÚõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö (È) ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö (ÇáøóÐöí ÒöäóÊõåõ ÏöÑúåóãñ æóËõãúäõ ÏöÑúåóãò Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏö) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó äöÕóÇÈó ÇáúÃóËúãóÇäö ÊóÞúÑöíÈñ¡ íõÚúÝóì Ýöíåö Úóäú äóÍúæö ÍóÈøóÉò æóÍóÈøóÊóíúäö (æóÇáúãöËúÞóÇáõ ÏöÑúåóãñ æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö ÏöÑúåóãò) ÅÓúáóÇãöíøò (æó) ÇáúãöËúÞóÇáõ (ÈöÇáÏøóæóÇäöÞö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÚö) ÏóÇäöÞò (æó) ÇáúãöËúÞóÇáõ (ÈöÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØö ËöäúÊóÇäö æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÍóÈøóÉð¡ æóÇáÏøöÑúåóãõ) ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøõ äöÓúÈóÊõåõ áöáúãöËúÞóÇáö (äöÕúÝõ ãöËúÞóÇáò æóÎõãúÓõåõ) ÝóÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ãóËóÇÞöíáó (æó) ÇáÏøöÑúåóãõ ÈöÇáÏøóæóÇäöÞö (ÓöÊøóÉõ ÏóæóÇäöÞó æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ ÏóæóÇäöÞó (ÎóãúÓõæäó) ÍóÈøóÉó ÔóÚöíÑò (æóÎõãúÓóÇ ÍóÈøóÉö) ÔóÚöíÑò æóÐóáößó ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÍóÈøóÉó ÎõÑúäõæÈò (æóÇáÏøóÇäöÞõ ËóãóÇäö ÍóÈøóÇÊö) ÔóÚöíÑò (æóÎõãúÓóÇäö) ãöäú ÍóÈøóÉò ãöäúåõ.
(æóÃóÞóáøõ äöÕóÇÈö ÝöÖøóÉò: ãöÇÆóÊóÇ ÏöÑúåóãò) ÅÓúáóÇãöíøò ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö «áóíúÓó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÎóãúÓö ÃóæóÇÞò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÃõæÞöíøóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ (æóÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ÇáúÎõÑóÇÓóÇäöíøóÉõ¡ æóåöíó ÏóÇäöÞñ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ) Åáóì ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö (æó) ÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ (ÇáúíóãóäöíøóÉõ æóåöíó ÏóÇäöÞóÇäö æóäöÕúÝñ) Åáóì ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö (æó) æóÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ (ÇáØøóÈóÑöíøóÉõ) äöÓúÈóÉð Åáóì ØóÈóÑöíøóÉö ÇáÔøóÇãö ÈóáóÏñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ (æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ) ÏóæóÇäöÞó Åáóì ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö (æó) ÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ (ÇáúÈóÛúáöíøóÉõ) äöÓúÈóÉð Åáóì ãóáößò íõÓóãøóì ÑóÃúÓó ÇáúÈóÛúáö (æóÊõÓóãøóì ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁó¡ æóåöíó ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ) ÏóæóÇäöÞó (Åáóì ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöíøö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò: ÞóÇáó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑö: Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöÑúåóãó ÓöÊøóÉõ ÏóæóÇäöÞó¡ æóáóãú ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÇáúãóËóÇÞöíáõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(æóíõÒóßøóì ãóÛúÔõæÔõ) ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò (ÈóáóÛó ÎóÇáöÕõåõ äöÕóÇÈðÇ) äóÕøðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
æóíõßúÑóåõ ÖóÑúÈõ äóÞúÏò ãóÛúÔõæÔò æóÇöÊøöÎóÇÐõåõ äóÕøðÇ æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ Êóãöíãò (ÝóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÈõáõæÛö ãóÛúÔõæÔò äöÕóÇÈðÇ (ÓóÈóßóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔó áöíóÚúáóãó ÎóÇáöÕóåõ(1/428)
(Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó) Ãóíú: ÇÍúÊóÇØó (ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó) Úóäú ãóÛúÔõæÔò (ãóÇ íõÌúÒöíåö) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ Úóäúåõ (ÈöíóÞöíäò) áöÊóÈúÑóÃó ÐöãøóÊõåõ. æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇ áóÇ ÛöÔøó Ýöíåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú Úóíúäöåö ãóÇ ÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÞóÏúÑó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÑóÈøõ ãóÇáò Úöáúãó ÛöÔøöåö Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÞõÈöáó ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò.
(æóíõÒóßøöí ÛöÔøñ) ãöäú äóÞúÏò (ÈóáóÛó ÈöÖóãøò) Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö (äöÕóÇÈðÇ) ÝóÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉò ÐóåóÈñ ÝöíåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉñ ÝöÖøóÉò¡ æóÚöäúÏóåõ ãöÇÆóÉñ ÝöÖøóÉñ íõÒóßøöí ÇáúãöÇÆóÉó ÇáúÛöÔøó ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÈöÇäúÖöãóÇãöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì. æóßóÐóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝöÖøóÉñ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÖóãøõ Åáóì ÇáÐøóåóÈö (Ãóæú) ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ (ÈöÏõæäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÖøóãøö¡ (ßóÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò) ÝöíåóÇ (ÐóåóÈñ ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò æ) ÝöíåóÇ (ÝöÖøóÉñ ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö) ÝóíõÒóßøöí ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò ÇáúÛöÔøó ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ äöÕóÇÈñ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ (æóÅöäú Ôóßøó ãöäú ÃóíøöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö (ÇáËøóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö) ÏöÑúåóãò (ÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑó ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ) ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÒóßóÇÉó ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò ÐóåóÈðÇ æóãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò ÝöÖøóÉð ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ.
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(æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ÛöÔøõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö ÈóÚúÖõåõ (ÈöæóÖúÚö ÐóåóÈò ÎóÇáöÕò æóÒúäõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö (ÈöãóÇÁò) Ãóíú: Ýöíåö (Ýöí ÅäóÇÁò ÃóÓúÝóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö (ßóÃóÚúáóÇåõ) ÞóÏúÑðÇ Ëõãøó íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáÐøóåóÈó (Ëõãøó) íõæÖóÚõ (ÝöÖøóÉñ) ÎóÇáöÕóÉñ (æóÒúäõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö (æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöÖøóÉõ (ÃóÖúÎóãõ ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö) Ãóíú ÃóÛúáóÙõ (Ëõãøó) ÊõÑúÝóÚõ Ëõãøó íõæÖóÚõ (ãóÛúÔõæÔñ) Ëõãøó íõÑúÝóÚõ (æóíõÚúáóãõ ÚöäúÏó) æóÖúÚö ßõáøò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò ãóÛúÔõæÔò (Úõáõæøõ ÇáúãóÇÁö) Ýöí ÇáúÅöäóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ßóæúäõåõ ÖóíøöÞðÇ áöíóÙúåóÑó Ðóáößó (ÝóÅöäú ÊóäóÕøóÝóÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÚóáóÇãóÊóíú ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö (ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ãóÛúÔõæÔò¡ ÝóäöÕúÝõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÛúÔõæÔö (ÐóåóÈñ æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÝöÖøóÉñ¡ æóãóÚó ÒöíóÇÏóÉò(1/429)
Ãóæú äóÞúÕò) Úóäú Ðóáößó (ÈöÍöÓóÇÈöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøóÞúÕö.
[ÝóÕúáñ íóÎúÑóÌõ ãõÒóßøò Úóäú ÌóíøöÏò ÕóÍöíÍò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò ãöäú äóæúÚöåö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóíóÎúÑóÌõ ãõÒóßøò Úóäú ÌóíøöÏò ÕóÍöíÍò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò ãöäú äóæúÚöåö ßóÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí Úóíúäöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÃóÏúäóì Úóäú ÃóÚúáóì ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÖúáö.
(æó) íõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú (ÑóÏöíÁò) ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò (ãöäú äóæúÚöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÃóÚúáóì ãöãøóÇ æóÌóÈóÊú Ýöíåö.
(æó) Åäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóäúæóÇÚõ ãõÒóßøðì ÃóÎúÑóÌó (ãöäú ßõáøö äóæúÚò ÈöÍöÕøóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ¡ ÔóÞøó Ãóæú áóãú íóÔõÞøó (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúáóì) ÇáúÃóÌúæóÏö áöÃóäøóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÎóíúÑò áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (ÑóÏöíÁò Úóäú ÃóÚúáóì) ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡ ßóÏöíäóÇÑò æóäöÕúÝò ãöäú ÇáÑøóÏöíÁö Úóäú ÏöíäóÇÑò ÌóíøöÏò ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉö äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÈóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÒöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÑóÈøöåö. ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÒöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÓóíøöÏöåö (æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ (ãõßóÓøóÑñ) ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò (Úóäú ÕóÍöíÍò) ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÖúáö.
(æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ (ãóÛúÔõæÔñ Úóäú) ÎóÇáöÕò (ÌóíøöÏò) ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÖúáö¡
(æó) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÏóÑóÇåöãõ (ÓõæÏñ Úóäú) ÏóÑóÇåöãó (ÈöíÖò ãóÚó ÇáúÝóÖúáö) äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÞöíãóÉð æóÞóÏúÑðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäú Úóíúäöåö (æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ (Þóáöíáõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Úóäú ßóËöíÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ãöäú äóæúÚöåóÇ (ãóÚó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúæóÒúäö) áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈöÇáäøóæúÚö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú æóÇÌöÈò ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÒúäö Ýóáóæú æóÌóÈó äöÕúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò ÑóÏöíÁò¡ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó Úóäúåõ ËõáõËñ ÌóíøöÏñ íõÓóÇæöíåö ÞöíãóÉð áóãú íõÌúÒöåö áöãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÇáäøóÕøö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÓõÏõÓðÇ (æóíõÖóãøõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö) áöÃóäøó ÒóßóÇÊóåõãóÇ æóãóÞóÇÕöÏóåõãóÇ ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ íõÖóãøõ Åáóì ãóÇ íõÖóãøõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÂÎóÑ¡ ÝóÖõãøó Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúÌöäúÓö Ýóãóäú ãóáóßó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ãóËóÇÞöíáó ÐóåóÈðÇ æóãöÇÆóÉó ÏöÑúåóãò ÝöÖøóÉð ÒóßøóÇåõãóÇ æóáóæú ãóáóßó ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöÑúåóãò æóÊöÓúÚóÉó ãóËóÇÞöíáó ÊõÓóÇæöí ãöÇÆóÉð ÏöÑúåóãò áóãú ÊóÌöÈú áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íõÞóæøóãõ áóæú ÊóÝóÑøóÏó áóÇ íõÞóæøóãõ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóÇáúÍõÈõæÈö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö (æóíõÎúÑöÌõ) ÃóÍóÏó ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö (Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑóÌõ ÐóåóÈñ Úóäú ÝöÖøóÉò æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõáõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãõßóÓøóÑóÉò Úóäú ÕöÍóÇÍò¡(1/430)
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÇÓö¡ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóÞóÇÕöÏöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÑúÝóÞõ ÈöÇáúãõÚúØöí æóÇáúÂÎöÐö¡ æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáÊøóÔúÞöíÕö æóÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÈóíúÚö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ãóÇ Ïõæäó ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ¡ áóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãóÇáößñ ÇáÏøóÝúÚó ãöäú ÇáúÌöäúÓö æóÃóÈóÇåõ ÝóÞöíÑñ áöÖóÑóÑò íóáúÍóÞõåõ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãú ãóÇáößðÇ ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì ÝóÑúÖóåõ Ýóáóãú íõßóáøóÝú ÓöæóÇåõ.
(æ) íõÖóãøõ (ÌóíøöÏõ ßõáøö ÌöäúÓò æóãóÖúÑõæÈõåõ Åáóì ÑóÏöíÆöåö æóÊöÈúÑöåö) ßóÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóæóÇÔöí æóÇáÒøõÑõæÚö æóÇáËøöãóÇÑö¡ Èóáú Ãóæúáóì åõäóÇ.
(æó) ÊõÖóãøõ (ÞöíãóÉõ ÚõÑõæÖö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Åáóì ÃóÍóÏö Ðóáößó) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò (æ) ÊõÖóãøõ Åáóì (ÌóãöíÚöåö) Ýóãóäú ãóáóßó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ãóËóÇÞöíáó æóÚõÑõæÖó ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÊõÓóÇæöí ÚóÔóÑóÉð ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóæú ãöÇÆóÉó ÏöÑúåóãò æóÚõÑõæÖðÇ ÊõÓóÇæöí ãöÇÆóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì ; ÖóãøóåõãóÇ æóÒóßøóÇåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóáóßó ÎóãúÓóÉó ãóËóÇÞöíáó æóãöÇÆóÉó ÏöÑúåóãò æóÚõÑõæÖó ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÊõÓóÇæöí ÎóãúÓóÉó ãóËóÇÞöíáó¡ Öóãøó Çáúßõáøó æóÒóßøóÇåõ ÝóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÑõÈúÚó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö ãöäú Ãóíøö äóÞúÏò ÔóÇÁó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÑõæÖó ÊõÞóæøóãõ Èößõáøò ãöäú ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö ÝóÊóÑúÌöÚõ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÝõáõæÓò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚõÑõæÖñ áóÇ äóÞúÏñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí Íõáöíøò ãõÈóÇÍò ãõÚóÏøò áöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáò Ãóæú ÅÚóÇÑóÉò]
ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí Íõáöíøò ãõÈóÇÍò ãõÚóÏøò áöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáò Ãóæú ÅÚóÇÑóÉò æóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáúåõ Ãóæú íõÚöÑúåõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍõáöíøö ÒóßóÇÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøõ. æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóäóÓò æóÌóÇÈöÑò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÏóáó Èöåö Úóäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÑúÈóÇÍö Åáóì ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ãõÈóÇÍò ÃóÔúÈóåó ËöíóÇÈó ÇáúÈóÐúáóÉö æóÚóÈöíÏó ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõáöíøõ (áöãóäú íõÍóÑøóãõ Úóáóíúåö) ßóÑóÌõáò ÇÊøóÎóÐó Íõáöíøó äöÓóÇÁò áöÅöÚóÇÑóÊöåöäøó¡ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÇÊøóÎóÐóÊú Íõáöíøó ÑöÌóÇáò áöÅöÚóÇÑóÊöåöãú¡ æóÍóÏöíËö «Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞóÉö ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúÚõÔúÑö» áóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÞøóÉó åöíó ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãõ ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈóÉõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍõáöíøö¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÛóíúÑó ÝóÇÑøò) ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò ÈöÇöÊøöÎóÇÐö ÇáúÍõáöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ÝöÑóÇÑðÇ ÒóßøóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇäúßóÓóÑó Íõáöíøñ ãõÈóÇÍñ ßóÓúÑðÇ áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ áõÈúÓõåõ¡ ÝóßóÕóÍöíÍò ãóÇ áóãú íóäúæö ÊóÑúßó áõÈúÓöåö¡ æóßóÓúÑñ íóãúäóÚõ ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáóåõ ÝóíõÒóßøóì¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ßóÇáäøõÞúÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõáöíøõ áöíóÊöíãò æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÚúãöáúåõ¡ Ýóáöæóáöíøöåö ÅÚóÇÑóÊõåõ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó æóÅöáøóÇ ÒóßøóÇåõ.
(æóÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí) Íõáöíøò (ãõÍóÑøóãò) æóÂäöíóÉö ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉó ßóÇáúÚóÏóãö.
() ÊóÌöÈõ(1/431)
ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöí Íõáöíøò ãõÈóÇÍò (ãõÚóÏøò áößöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú äóÝóÞóÉò) æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóãú íõÚóÏøó áöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáò Ãóæú ÅÚóÇÑóÉò (ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ æóÒúäðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÓõÞõæØó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÇõÊøõÎöÐó áöÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáò Ãóæú ÅÚóÇÑóÉò áöÕóÑúÝöåö Úóäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáäøóãóÇÁö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍó) ãöäú ÇáúÍõáöíøö ÇáúãõÚóÏøö (áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (äóÞúÏðÇ Ýó) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ äöÕóÇÈñ (ÞöíãóÊõåõ) äóÕøðÇ¡ ßóÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (æóíõÞóæøóãõ) ãõÈóÇÍõ ÕöäóÇÚóÉò áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò æóáóæú äóÞúÏðÇ (ÈöäóÞúÏò ÂÎóÑó) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Þõæøöãó ÈöÝöÖøóÉò æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÊóÞúæöíãõåõ ÈöäóÞúÏò ÂÎóÑö (ÃóÍóÙøó áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö) Ãóíú: ÃóäúÝóÚó áóåõãú áößóËúÑóÉö ÞöíãóÊöåö (Ãóæú äóÞóÕó Úóäú äöÕóÇÈöåö) ßóÎóæóÇÊöãö ÝöÖøóÉò áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÒöäóÊõåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÊöÓúÚõæäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ ÝóíõÒóßøöíåóÇ ÈöÑõÈúÚö ÚõÔúÑö ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò æóÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ æóÌóÈó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÞóæøóãó¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÑõÈúÚó ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ (æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãõÈóÇÍõ ÕöäóÇÚóÉò) ãöäú Íõáöíøò ÊóÌöÈõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ áöÛóíúÑö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò (ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ æóÒúäðÇ Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌö) ÒóßóÇÊöåö (ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ áöáÕøóäúÚóÉö ßóãõßóÓøóÑóÉò Úóäú ÕöÍóÇÍò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ æóÒúäðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ Ãóäú íõÍóáøóì ãóÓúÌöÏñ Ãóæú ãöÍúÑóÇÈñ) ÈöäóÞúÏò (Ãóæú) Ãóäú (íõãóæøóåó ÓóÞúÝñ Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöØñ) ãöäú ãóÓúÌöÏò Ãóæú ÏóÇÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (ÈöäóÞúÏò) æóßóÐóÇ ÓóÑúÌñ æóáöÌóÇãñ æóÏóæóÇÉñ æóãóÞúáóãóÉñ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÑóÝñ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáúÎõíóáóÇÁö æóßóÓúÑö ÞõáõæÈö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÂäöíóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóì Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÇáÊøóÎóÊøõãö ÈöÎóÇÊóãö ÇáÐøóåóÈö áöáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóÊóãúæöíåñ äóÍúæö ÇáÓøóÞúÝö Ãóæúáóì.
æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóÞúÝõ ÞöäúÏöíáò ãöäú äóÞúÏò Úóáóì ãóÓúÌöÏò æóäóÍúæóåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ¡ åõæó ÈöãõäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ íõßúÓóÑõ æóíõÕúÑóÝõ Ýöí ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö æóÚöãóÇÑóÊöåö (æóÊóÌöÈõ ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõäúßóÑóÇÊö (æó) ÊóÌöÈõ (ÒóßóÇÊõåõ) Åäú ÈóáóÛó äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÖóãøöåö Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóåúáóßó) ÝöíãóÇ Íõáøöíó Èöåö Ãóæú ãõæøöåó Èöåö (Ýóáóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ) áóæú ÃõÒöíáó (ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÒóÇáóÉö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇáöíøóÊóåõ ÐóåóÈóÊú. æóáóãøóÇ æóáöíó ÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝóÉó ÃóÑóÇÏó ÌóãúÚó ãóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÏöãóÔúÞó ãöãøóÇ ãõæøöåó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ ÝóÊóÑóßóåõ.(1/432)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍóáøöí]
æóíõÈóÇÍõ áöÐóßóÑò æóÎõäúËóì ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò ÎóÇÊóãñ áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÇÊøóÎóÐó ÎóÇÊóãðÇ ãöäú æóÑöÞò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) áõÈúÓõåõ (ÈöÎöäúÕóÑö íóÓóÇÑò ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú áõÈúÓöåö ÈöÎöäúÕóÑö íõãúäóì¡ æóÖõÚøöÝó ÍóÏöíËõ ÇáÊøóÎóÊøõãö Ýöí Çáúíõãúäóì Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÊóÎóÊøóãõ Ýöí íóÓóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ýöí ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ØóÑóÝñ Ýóåõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäú ÇáöÇãúÊöåóÇäö ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ ÇáúíóÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÔúÛóáõ ÇáúíóÏó ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÊóäóÇæóáõåõ¡
æóáóåõ ÌóÚúáõ ÝóÕøöåö ãöäúåõ æóãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö. æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò «ßóÇäó ÝóÕøõåõ ãöäúåõ» æóáöãõÓúáöãò «ßóÇäó ÝóÕøõåõ ÍóÈóÔöíøðÇ» (æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÝóÕøóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóáöí ßóÝøóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó " ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö (æóßõÑöåó) áõÈúÓõåõ (ÈöÓóÈøóÇÈóÉò æóæõÓúØóì) áöáäøóåúíö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÕøö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÎöäúÕóÑõ ÃóÝúÖóáó (áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÌóÚúáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò (ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãöËúÞóÇáö ãóÇ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ÚóÇÏóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ¡ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏõ áöÝöÚúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÝöÚúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú.
æóíõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇÊóãö ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö¡ ÞõÑúÂäñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ äóÕøðÇ. æóáõÈúÓõ ÎóÇÊóãóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ¡ æóÚóÏóãõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ÈóÚúÏó ÐößúÑö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ýöíåö.
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ áöÐóßóÑò ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò (ÞóÈöíÚóÉõ ÓóíúÝò) áöÞóæúáö ÃóäóÓò «ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈöíÚóÉõ ÓóíúÝö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöÖøóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ. æóÇáúÞóÈöíÚóÉõ ãóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ Úóáóì ØóÑóÝö ÇáúÞóÈúÖóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉñ áóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÎóÇÊóãó.
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ (ÍöáúíóÉõ ãöäúØóÞóÉò) Ãóíú: ãóÇ íõÔóÏøõ Èöåö ÇáúæóÓóØõ¡ æóÊõÓóãøöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉõ ÍöíóÇÕóÉð ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÇÊøóÎóÐõæÇ ÇáúãóäóÇØöÞó ãõÍóáøóÇÉð ÈöÇáúÝöÖøóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúÎóÇÊóãö.
(æó) Úóáóì ÞöíóÇÓöåö ÍöáúíóÉõ (ÌóæúÔóäò) æóåõæó ÇáÏøöÑúÚõ (æóÎõæÐóÉò) æóåöíó ÇáúÈóíúÖóÉõ (æóÎõÝøò æóÇäò¡ æóåöíó ÔóíúÁñ íõáúÈóÓõ ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÎõÝøö æóÍóãóÇÆöáõ) ÓóíúÝò ÌóãúÚõ ÍóãøóÇáóÉò ; áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ãõÚúÊóÇÏóÉñ áöáÑøóÌõáö¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÎóÇÊóãö¡ æ (áóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ ÍöáúíóÉõ (ÑößóÇÈò æóáöÌóÇãò æóÏóæóÇÉò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó) ßóãöÑúÂÉò æóÓóÑúÌò æóãõßúÍõáóÉò æóãöÌúãóÑóÉò ÝóÊóÍúÑõãõ ßóÇáúÂäöíóÉö.
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ áöÐóßóÑò (ãöäú ÐóåóÈò ÞóÈöíÚóÉõ ÓóíúÝò) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓóíúÝö ÚõãóÑó ÓóÈóÇÆößõ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò æóßóÇäó Ýöí ÓóíúÝö ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ÍõäóíúÝò ãöÓúãóÇÑñ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò.
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò (ãóÇ ÏóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ ßóÃóäúÝò) æóáóæú Ãóãúßóäó ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò ; «áöÃóäøó ÚóÑúÝóÌóÉó Èúäó ÃóÓúÚóÏó ÞõØöÚó ÃóäúÝõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúßöáóÇÈö ÝóÃóäúÊóäó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÇÊøóÎóÐó ÃóäúÝðÇ ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò¡ ÝóÃóäúÊóäó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÇÊøóÎóÐó ÃóäúÝðÇ ãöäú ÐóåóÈò» ÑóæóÇåõ(1/433)
ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ (æó) ß (ÔóÏøö Óöäøò) ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò æóËóÇÈöÊò ÇáúÈõäóÇäöíøó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ ÝóÃõÈöíÍó ßóÇáúÃóäúÝö.
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ (áöäöÓóÇÁò ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÐøóåóÈö æóÇáúÝöÖøóÉö (ãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÚóÇÏóÊõåõäøó ÈöáõÈúÓöåö) Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó (æóáóæú ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÃóáúÝö ãöËúÞóÇáò) ßóÓöæóÇÑò æóÏõãúáõæÌò æóØóæúÞò æóÎóáúÎóÇáò æóÎóÇÊóãò æóÞõÑúØò æóãóÇ Ýöí ãõÎóÇäöÞó æóãóÞóÇáöÏó ãöäú ÍóÑóÇÆöÒó æóÊóÚóÇæöíÐó æóÃõßóÑò. ÞóÇáó ÌóãúÚñ: æóÇáÊøóÇÌõ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó.
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ (áöÑóÌõáò) æóÎõäúËóì (æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊóÍöáøõ ÈöÌóæúåóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÒõãõÑøõÏò æóíóÇÞõæÊò (æóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóÎóÊøõãõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ÈöÍóÏöíÏò æóÕõÝúÑò æóäõÍóÇÓò æóÑóÕóÇÕò) äóÕøðÇ. æóäóÞóáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ÃóßúÑóåõ ÎóÇÊóãó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö áöÃóäøóåõ ÍöáúíóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáäøóÇÑö (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ) ÊóÎóÊøõãõåõãóÇ (ÈöÚóÞöíÞò) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóáúÎöíÕö æóÇÈúäö Êóãöíãò æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö. æóÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÊóÎóÊøóãõæÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞöíÞö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÈóÇÑóßñ» ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö¡ ßóÐóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚõÞóíúáöíøõ: áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÔóíúÁñ. æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ áóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö íóÚúÞõæÈõ Èúäõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ ÇáúãóÏóäöíøõ. ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó Ýöíåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÏöíøò: áóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúÑõæÝò¡ æóÈóÇÞöíå Ãóíú ÇáÓøóäóÏö ÌóíøöÏñ æóãöËúáõ åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ßóæúäõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóíóÍúÑõãõ äóÞúÔõ ÕõæÑóÉö ÍóíóæóÇäò Úóáóì ÎóÇÊóãò æóáõÈúÓöåö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíóÊú Úóáóíúåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö]
ö ÌóãúÚõ ÚóÑúÖò Ãóíú: ÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (æóÇáúÚóÑúÖõ) ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáÑøóÇÁö (ãóÇ íõÚóÏøõ áöÈóíúÚò æóÔöÑóÇÁò áöÃóÌúáö ÑöÈúÍò) æóáóæú ãöäú äóÞúÏò¡ Óõãøöíó ÚóÑúÖðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚúÑóÖõ áöíõÈóÇÚó æóíõÔúÊóÑóì ÊóÓúãöíóÉð áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö ÈöÇáúãóÕúÏóÑö¡ ßóÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÚöáúãðÇ¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚúÑóÖõ Ëõãøó íóÒõæáõ æóíóÝúäóì æõÌõæÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÚõÑõæÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Þóæúáõ ÚóÇãøóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäöåö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóÏóáöíáõåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÝöí ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÍóÞøñ ãóÚúáõæãñ} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 24] æóÞóæúáõåõ {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103] æóãóÇáõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÃóÚóãøõ ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö.
æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó áöÍöãóÇÓò - ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÁö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö " ÃóÏøö ÒóßóÇÉó ãóÇáößö ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áöí ÅáøóÇ ÌöÚóÇÈñ æóÃõÏúãñ¡(1/434)
ÝóÞóÇáó ÞóæøöãúåóÇ¡ æóÃóÏøö ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÓóÚöíÏñ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÔóíúÈóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú æóåõæó ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÇáñ ãõÑúÕóÏñ áöáäøóãóÇÁö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö æóÇáúãóæóÇÔöíó (æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (Ýöí ÞöíãóÉö) ÚõÑõæÖö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò (ÈóáóÛóÊú äöÕóÇÈðÇ) ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáäøóÞúÏóíúäö áóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö Ýóåöíó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
æóÇáúÞöíãóÉõ Åäú áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú ÚóíúäðÇ Ýóåöíó ãõÞóÏøóÑóÉñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ (áöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÚóÑúÖò (ãõáößó ÈöÝöÚúáò) ßóÈóíúÚò æóäößóÇÍò æóÎõáúÚò (æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò) ßóÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö ãõÈóÇÍò æóÞóÈõæáöåö åöÈóÉð æóæóÕöíøóÉð (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÑúÖõ (ãóäúÝóÚóÉð) ßóãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõ ÍóÇäóÇÊò æóÍóæóÇäöíÊó áöíóÑúÈóÍó ÝöíåóÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó Çáúãöáúßõ (ÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏðÇ) áöãóÈöíÚò ÈöÎöíóÇÑò Ãóæú ÅÞóÇáóÉò (ÈöäöíøóÉö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) ÚöäúÏó Çáúãöáúßö ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö Åáóì ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóæúáö ßóÇáäøöÕóÇÈö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉó Úóãóáñ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöí " ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö " ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáöåö¡ ßóÅöÑúËò æóãóÖóì Íóæúáõ ÊóÚúÑöíÝö áóÝúÙóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãóáóßóåóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ áóÇ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó äóæóÇåóÇ áóåóÇ. áóãú ÊóÕöÑú áóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ãóÍóáøðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ ßóÇáúãóÚúáõæÝóÉö íóäúæöí ÓóæúãóåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö ÇáúÞöäúíóÉõ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöáõ Úóäúåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ áöÖóÚúÝöåóÇ (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈö ÍõßúãöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (ÝöíãóÇ ÊõÚóæøöÖõ Úóäú ÚóÑúÖöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóáóæú ÈöÕõáúÍò Úóäú ÞöäøöåóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáö¡ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóäúæöíó ÞóØúÚó äöíøóÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ßóÃóäú ÊõÚóæøöÖó Úóäú ÚóÑúÖöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÞöäúíóÉö (æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöí) ÒóßóÇÉõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò (ãöäú ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö) æóáóæú ÈóåöíãóÉó ÃóäúÚóÇãò Ãóæú ÝõáõæÓðÇ äóÇÝöÞóÉð ; áöÃóäøó ãóÍóáøó ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ.
(æóãóäú ÚöäúÏóåõ ÚóÑúÖñ áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÝóäóæóÇåõ áöÞöäúíóÉò) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÞóÇÝö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ ÕóÇÑó áóåóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ (Ëõãøó) äóæóÇåõ (áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò áóãú íóÕöÑú áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõäúíóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöáõ Úóäúåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöÖóÚúÝöåóÇ¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉó ÅÐóÇ äóæóì ÚóáúÝóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓóÇãóÉó ÔóÑúØñ Ïõæäó äöíøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóÝöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÓøóæúãö (ÛóíúÑó Íõáöíøò áõÈöÓó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó æõÌõæÈõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóæóÇåõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÏøóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóíóßúÝöí Ýöíåö ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö.
(æóÊõÞóæøóãõ) ÚõÑõæÖõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó ÇáúÍóæúáõ (ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÙøö áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö) íóÚúäöí Ãóåúáó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ãöäú ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò) ßóÃóäú ÊóÈúáõÛó ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÊõÞóæøóãó Èöåö (áóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÇõÔúÊõÑöíóÊú Èöåö) ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÞúæöíãõ ãóÇáö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò áöáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÙøö áöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÈöÚóÑúÖò ÞöäúíóÉð æóÝöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö äóÞúÏóÇäö ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÇäö ÛóáóÈóÉð¡ æóÈóáóÛóÊú äöÕóÇÈðÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö (ÝóÊõÞóæøóãõ)(1/435)
ÇáúÃóãóÉõ (ÇáúãõÛóäøöíóÉõ) æóÇáÒøóÇãöÑóÉõ æóÇáÖøóÇÑöÈóÉõ ÈöÂáóÉö áóåúæò (ÓóÇÐóÌóÉð) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÐøóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö¡ Ãóíú: ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉð Úóäú ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåóÇ ÔóÑúÚðÇ (æó) íõÞóæøóãõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ÇáúÎóÕöíøõ ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÎóÕöíøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉó Ýöíåö áóíúÓóÊú ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð (æóáóÇ ÚóÈöÑóÉó ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÂäöíóÉö ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò) æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ßóÑößóÇÈò æóÓóÑúÌò áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ äöÕóÇÈõåóÇ æóÒúäðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÑúÖðÇ) áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò (ÈöäöÕóÇÈò ãöäú ÃóËúãóÇäò Ãóæú ÚõÑõæÖò) Èóäóì Úóáóì Íóæúáöåö ; áöÃóäøó æóÖúÚó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÞóáøõÈö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÏóÇáö. æóáóæú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÇáúÍóæúáõ Èöåö áóÈóØóáóÊú ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóËúãóÇäõ ßóÇäóÊú ÙóÇåöÑóÉð æóÕóÇÑóÊú Ýöí Ëóãóäö ÇáúÚóÑúÖö ßóãóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÞúÑóÖóåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÇÔúÊóÑóì (äöÕóÇÈó ÓóÇÆöãóÉò áöÞöäúíóÉò ÈöãöËúáöåö) Ãóíú: äöÕóÇÈö ÓóÇÆöãóÉò (áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ Èóäóì Úóáóì Íóæúáöåö) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì Èöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãóÇáóÇäö ãõÊóÝøöÞóÇäö Ýöí ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóÇáúÌöäúÓö Ýóáóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÇáúÍóæúáõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇÏóáóÉö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ ; áöÃóäøó äöÕóÇÈó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ÛóíúÑõ äöÕóÇÈö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí Úóíúäö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö¡ æóÞöíãóÉö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊøóÍöÏú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÌöäúÓõ.
æóíóÃúÊöí: ãóäú ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈó ÓóÇÆöãóÉò áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò äöÕúÝó Íóæúáò Ëõãøó ÞóØóÚó äöíøóÉó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝóåõ áöáÓøóæúãö ÝóåõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì. æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö: æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì äöÕóÇÈó ÓóÇÆöãóÉò áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÈöäöÕóÇÈö ÓóÇÆöãóÉò áöÞõäúíóÉò Èóäóì ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóæúãó ÓóÈóÈñ áöáÒøóßóÇÉö ÞõÏøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö áöÞõæøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÈöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö íóËúÈõÊõ Íõßúãõ ÇáÓøóæúãö áöÙõåõæÑöåö ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚóßúÓõ ßóáóÇãöåö. æ (áóÇ) íóÈúäöí Úóáóì ÇáúÍóæúáö (Åäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÑúÖðÇ) ÛóíúÑó ÓóÇÆöãóÉò (ÈöäöÕóÇÈö ÓóÇÆöãóÉò Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ) Ãóíú: äöÕóÇÈó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö (Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÚóÑúÖò áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈö.
(æóãóäú ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈó ÓóÇÆöãóÉò áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÝóÞóØú¡ æóáóæú ÓóÈóÞó Íóæúáõ ÇáÓøóæúãö ÍóæúáóåóÇ áöÃóäøó æóÕúÝóåóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÓóÈóÈó ÇáÓøóæúãö æóåõæó ÇáöÇÞúÊöäóÇÁõ áöØóáóÈö ÇáäøóãóÇÁö (Ãóæú) ãóáóßó (ÃóÑúÖðÇ) áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò (ÝóÒõÑöÚóÊú) Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÝóÞóØú (Ãóæú) ãóáóßó (äóÎúáðÇ) áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò (ÝóÃóËúãóÑó ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) æóáóæú ÓóÈóÞó æóÞúÊõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Íóæúáó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö (ÝóÞóØú) áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóÑúÚó æóÇáËøóãóÑó ÌõÒúÁñ æóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íõÞóæøóãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ßóÇáÓøöÎóÇáö æóÇáÑøöÈúÍö ÇáúãõÊóÌóÏøöÏö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÐúÑõ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÞõäúíóÉö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö æóÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: Åäú ÒóÑóÚó ÈóÐúÑó ÞõäúíóÉñ ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ ÝóæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóÑúÚö ÇáúÚõÔúÑõ æóæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖö: ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÞöäúíóÉö.
æóÅöäú ÒóÑóÚó ÈóÐúÑó ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÞöäúíóÉò. Òóßøóì ÇáÒøóÑúÚó (ÒóßóÇÉó ÞöíãóÉò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛó) ÞöíãóÊõåõ Ãóíú:(1/436)
ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãöäú ÓóÇÆöãóÉò æóÃóÑúÖò ãóÚó ÒóÑúÚò æóäóÎúáò ãóÚó ËóãóÑò (äöÕóÇÈðÇ) ÈöÃóäú äóÞóÕóÊú Úóäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöËúÞóÇáðÇ ÐóåóÈðÇ æóÚóäú ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÏöÑúåóãò ÝöÖøóÉð (ÝóíõÒóßøöí) Ðóáößó (áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáÒøóÑúÚö æóÇáËøóãóÑö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö.
(æóãóäú ãóáóßó äöÕóÇÈó ÓóÇÆöãóÉò áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉö äöÕúÝö Íóæúáò) ãóËóáðÇ (Ëõãøó ÞóØóÚó äöíøóÉó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóæúáó (áöáÓøóæúãö) áöÃóäøó Íóæúáó ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáöÇÞúÊöäóÇÁö¡ æóÍóæúáó ÇáÓøóæúãö áóÇ íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÕóÈøóÇÛñ ãóÇ íóÕúÈõÛõ Èöåö) áöáÊøóßóÓøõÈö (æóíóÈúÞóì ÃóËóÑõåõ ßóÒóÚúÝóÑóÇäò æóäöíáò æóÚõÕúÝõÑò æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóÈóÞøóãò æÝæÉ æóáóßøò (Ýóåõæó ÚóÑúÖõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò íõÞóæøóãõ ÚöäúÏó) ÊóãóÇãö (Íóæúáöåö) áöÇÚúÊöíóÇÖöåö Úóäú ÇáÕøöÈúÛö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÈöäóÍúæö ÇáËøóæúÈö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö. æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöíåö ÏóÈøóÇÛñ áöíóÏúÈóÛó Èöåö ßóÚóÝúÕò æóÞóÑúÙò. æóãóÇ íõÏúåóäõ Èöåö ßóÓóãúäò æóãöáúÍò¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÈóäøóÇÁö.
æóÝöí ãõäúÊóåóì ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö: áóÇ ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì áóåõ ÃóËóÑñ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö. æ (áóÇ) ÒóßóÇÉó Ýöí (ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöíåö ÞóÕøóÇÑñ ãöäú Þóáúíò æóäõæÑóÉò æóÕóÇÈõæäò¡ æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóäóØúÑõæäò áöÃóäøó ÃóËóÑóåõ áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÍóØóÈó.
(æóÃóãøóÇ ÂäöíóÉõ ÚóÑúÖö ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö) ßóÞóæóÇÑöíÑó æóÃóßúíóÇÓò æóÃóÌúÑöÈóÉò (æóÂáóÉõ ÏóÇÈøóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ßóÓóÑúÌò æóáöÌóÇãò¡ æóÈóÑúÐóÚóÉò æóãöÞúæóÏò (ÝóÅöäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÈóíúÚõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÂäöíóÉö æóÇáúÂáóÉö (ãóÚóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö æóÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö (Ýó) åóãøóÇ (ãóÇáõ ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) íõÞóæøóãóÇäö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÑúÖö æóÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÑöÏú ÈóíúÚóåõãóÇ (ÝóáóÇ) íõÞóæøóãóÇäö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÚõÑõæÖö ÇáúÞöäúíóÉö.
(æóãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔöÞúÕðÇ) ãóÔúÝõæÚðÇ (áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò ÈöÃóáúÝò ÝóÕóÇÑó) ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóæúáö (ÈöÃóáúÝóíúäö ÒóßøóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóáúÝóíúäö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ (æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ) ÈöÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö (ÈöÃóáúÝò) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö (æóíóäúÚóßöÓõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÚóßúÓöåóÇ) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöÃóáúÝóíúäö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÈöÃóáúÝò¡ Òóßøóì ÃóáúÝðÇ æóÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáÔøóÝöíÚõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÈöÃóáúÝóíúäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÑøóÏøõ ÈöÚóíúÈò.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÐöäó ßõáøõ) æóÇÍöÏò (ãöäú ÔóÑöíßóíúäö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÐúäö (Öóãöäó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäúåõãóÇ (äóÕöíÈó ÕóÇÍöÈöåö) ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö (Åäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóÇ) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÚóäúåõãóÇ (ãóÚðÇ) Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò¡ áöÇäúÚöÒóÇáö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍõßúãö Úóäú ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉö ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö Çáúãõæóßøöáö ÒóßóÇÊóåõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ áöÓõÞõæØöåóÇ Úóäúåõ æóÇáúÚóÒúáõ ÍõßúãðÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ¡ æóÚóÏóãõåõ Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ. ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚõ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Èöåö Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÝóÞöíÑò¡ áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÊö ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö (Ãóæú Ìóåöáó ÓóÇÈöÞñ) ãöäúåõãóÇ ÅÎúÑóÇÌðÇ Ãóæú äóÓöíó¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõ ßõáøñ äóÕöíÈó(1/437)
ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäøóåõ æóÞóÚó ÇáúãóæúÞöÚó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãõÎúÑöÌò Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú Úóáöãó ÓóÇÈöÞñ (Öóãöäó ÇáËøóÇäöíó) ãóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö (æóáóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú) ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÚóÒóáó ÍõßúãðÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó¡ æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ãõæóßøöáò Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÞóÈúáó ÏóÝúÚö æóßöíáöåö áöÓóÇÚò æóÞóæúáõ ÏóÇÝöÚò Åáóíúåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÓóÇÚò Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöíóÏöåö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
æ (áóÇ) íóÖúãóäõ æóßöíáñ (Åäú ÃóÏøóì ÏóíúäðÇ) Úóäú ãõæóßøöáöåö (ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö ãõæóßøöáöåö æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú) Ãóæú æóßöíáñ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ãõæóßøöáöåö áöÃóäøó ãõæóßøöáóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ åõäóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÊõ ; áöÃóäøó áöáúãõæóßøöáö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖõ áöáÒøóßóÇÉö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÚöíó¡ æóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌõ¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ãõÎúÑóÌñ Úóäúåõ Úóáóì ÓóÇÚò ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ÈöíóÏöåö (æóáöãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ßóÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÑúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì äóÐúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏøóãóåõ áóãú íóÕöÑú ÒóßóÇÉð.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö]
ö (ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÈöÇáúÝöØúÑö ãöäú) ÂÎöÑö (ÑóãóÖóÇäó) ØõåúÑóÉñ áöáÕøóÇÆöãö ãöäú ÇáÑøóÝóËö æóÇááøóÛúæö¡ æóØõÚúãóÉð áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö.
ÞóÇáó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö æóÚõãóÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÚóÒöíÒö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÏú ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÊóÒóßøóì} [ÇáÃÚáì: 14] " åõæó ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö ".
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó¡ æóÞöíáó áóåóÇ ÝöØúÑóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉõ. ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝöØúÑóÉõ Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóØóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ} [ÇáÑæã: 30] æóåóÐöåö íõÑóÇÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúÈóÏóäö (æóÊõÓóãøóì) ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö (ÝóÑúÖðÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ÝóÑóÖó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ÅãøóÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóåöíó æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÊóÃóßøöÏö æóåöíó ãõÊóÃóßøöÏóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: æóÃóÌúãóÚó ÚóæóÇãøõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÝóÑúÖñ.
ÞóÇáó ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ: åõæó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
(æóãóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö (ß) ãóÕúÑöÝö (ÒóßóÇÉö) ãóÇáò áöÚõãõæãö {ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóßóÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö (æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÌõæÈóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö (Ïóíúäñ) áöÊóÃóßøõÏö åóÇ ÈöÏóáöíáö æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò ÞóÏóÑó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍóãøõáöåóÇ Úóãøóäú æóÌóÈóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÇáÏøóíúäõ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöíåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö (ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ØóáóÈò) ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ áöæõÌõæÈö ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ÈöÇáØøóáóÈö¡ æóÊóÃóßøõÏöåö Èößóæúäöåö ÍóÞøó ÂÏóãöíøò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ æóÈößóæúäöåö ÃóÓúÈóÞó ÓóÈóÈðÇ.
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(æó) ÍóÊøóì (ãóÑöíÖò áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ äóÝóÞóÉð) áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ÃóãóÑó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóäú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöãøóäú Êóãõæäõæäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ. æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉö ßóäóÝóÞóÊöåö (æó) ÍóÊøóì (ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚñ ÈöãõÄúäóÊöåö ÑóãóÖóÇäó) äóÕøðÇ. áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÏøõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóãøóäú Êóãõæäõæäó» æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Úóäú Úóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ " ÒóßóÇÉõ ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóáóì ãóäú ÌóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö äóÝóÞóÊõß " æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö¡ æóÍóãóáó ßóáóÇãó ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö.(1/439)
æóÅöäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÈöãõÄúäóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóåúÑö Ãóæú ÌóãóÇÚóÉð¡ ÝóáóÇ (æó) ÍóÊøóì (ÂÈöÞñ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóÛóÇÆöÈò æóãóÑúåõæäò æóãóÛúÕõæÈò æóãóÍúÈõæÓò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößñ áóåõãú æóßóäóÝóÞóÊöåöãú.
æ (áóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÛóÇÆöÈò (Åäú Ôõßøó Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö) äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÈóÞóÇÁó ãöáúßöåö¡ æóãóÊóì Úóáöãó ÍóíóÇÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó áöãóÇ ãóÖóì ; áöÊóÈóíøõäö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóãöÚó ÈöåóáóÇßö ãóÇáöåö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Ëõãøó ÈóÇäó ÓóáöíãðÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ãóäú íóãõæäõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ãóÇ íóßúÝöí (áöÌóãöíÚöåöãú ÈóÏóÃó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇÈúÏóÃú ÈöäóÝúÓößó Ëõãøó Èöãóäú ÊóÚõæáõ» æóßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó ÊõÈúäóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÝóÒóæúÌóÊõåõ) Åäú ÝóÖóáó Úóäú ÝöØúÑóÉö äóÝúÓöåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ áöÊóÞóÏøõãö äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö æóáöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúíóÓóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö (ÝóÑóÞöíÞõåõ) áöæõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕöáóÉñ (ÝóÃõãøõåõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÈöÑøö áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö Íöíäó ÞóÇáó: «ãóäú ÃóÈóÑøõ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãõãøóß ÞóÇáó Ëõãøó ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãõãøóßó ÞóÇáó: Ëõãøó ãóäú¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈóÇßó» æóáöÖóÚúÝöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö (ÝóÃóÈöíåö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóäúÊó æóãóÇáõßó áöÃóÈöíßó» (ÝóæóáóÏõåõ) áöÞõÑúÈöåö (ÝóÃóÞúÑóÈõ Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËò) áöÃóæøóáöíøóÊöåö ÝóÞõÏøöãó ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö (æóíõÞúÑóÚõ ãóÚó ÇáöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö) ßóÃóæúáóÇÏö æóÅöÎúæóÉò æóÃóÚúãóÇãò. æóáóãú íóÝúÖõáú ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåöãú áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÑóÌøöÍö.
(æóÊõÓóäøõ) ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ (Úóäú Ìóäöíäò) áöÝöÚúáö ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó " ßóÇäó íõÚúÌöÈõåõãú Ãóäú íõÚúØõæÇ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Úóäú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö ÍóÊøóì Úóäú ÇáúÍóãúáö Ýöí ÈóØúäö Ãõãøöåö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÇáÔøóÇÝöí æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ Úóäúåõ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚó ãóäú íõÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÝöØúÑóÉõ (ãóäú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) ßóáóÞöíØò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÞò¡ Èóáú ÅíÕóÇáõ ãóÇáò Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö (Ãóæú) Þöäøò (áóÇ ãóÇáößó áóåõ ãõÚóíøóäñ ßóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö) æóÇáúÝóíúÁö ÞóÈúáó ÞöÓúãóÉò áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ) ÝöØúÑóÉó ÃóÌöíÑò æóÙöÆúÑò (Úóáóì ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö ÃóÌöíÑò¡ Ãóæú) ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö (ÙöÆúÑò ÈöØóÚóÇãöåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó åõäóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉñ ÊóÚúÊóãöÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúØó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÒóÇÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ. ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÒóãóäò ãõÞóÏøóÑò¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõÌóÑö.
(æóáóÇ) ÝöØúÑóÉó (Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÉò äóÇÔöÒò) æóáóæú ÍóÇãöáðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóåóÇ. Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö¡ æóäóÝóÞóÉñ áöÍóÇãöáò áöáúÍóãúáö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ (Ãóæú) ÒóæúÌóÉñ (áóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ áöÕöÛóÑö) åóÇ Úóäú ÊöÓúÚö Óöäöíäó (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÍóÈúÓöåóÇ æóÛóíúÈóÊöåóÇ áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ æóáóæú ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö.
(Ãóæú) ÒóæúÌóÉò (ÃóãóÉò ÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ) ÒóæúÌõåóÇ (áóíúáðÇ ÝóÞóØú) Ïõæäó äóåóÇÑò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Òóãóäõ æõÌõæÈò Ýöí äóæúÈóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ (æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÃóãóÉò ÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ áóíúáðÇ ÝóÞóØú (Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÌóÒó ÒóæúÌõ) ÃóãóÉò (ÊóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö) ÝöØúÑóÊõåóÇ(1/440)
ÈöÃóäú ÊóÓóáøóãóåóÇ áóíúáðÇ æóäóåóÇÑðÇ (ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÝöØúÑóÊöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÅÐóäú ßóÇáúãóÚúÏõæãö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÚóÌóÒó ÒóæúÌõ ÍõÑøóÉò ÚóäúåóÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó Åäú ÃóíúÓóÑó ÈóÚúÏõ.
(æóÝöØúÑóÉõ ãõÈóÚøóÖò) ÊóÓúÞõØõ (æó) ÝöØúÑóÉõ (Þöäøò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò) Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÊóÓúÞõØõ.
(æó) ÝöØúÑóÉõ (ãóäú áóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú æóÇÑöËò) ßóÌóÏøò æóÃóÎò áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò æóßóÌóÏøóÉò æóÈöäúÊò ÊõÞóÓøóØõ (Ãóæú ãõáúÍóÞñ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö (ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò) ÈöÃóäú ÃóáúÍóÞóÊúåõ ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ ÈöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÊõÞóÓøóØõ) ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ØõåúÑóÉñ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÓóÇÏóÇÊöåö Ãóæú æõÑøóÇËöåö ÈöÇáúÍöÕóÕö¡ ßóãóÇÁö ÛõÓúáö ÌóäóÇÈóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÝöØúÑóÉñ Ýöí ãõåóÇíóÃóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóãóäú ÚóÌóÒó ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõáøóÇßö Ãóæú ÇáúæõÑøóÇËö (áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáúÂÎóÑó) ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÚúÌöÒú ãöäúåõãú (Óöæóì ÞöÓúØöåö) ãöäú ÝöØúÑóÉò (ßóÔóÑöíßö Ðöãøöíøò) Ýöí ãóÇáò Òóßóæöíøò (æóáöãóäú áóÒöãóÊú ÛóíúÑóåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ) ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóæóáóÏò ãõÚúÓöÑò (ØóáóÈõåõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö Úóäúåõ ßóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö. áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áóåóÇ.
(æó) áóåõ (Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó (Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö) Åäú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ ãõßóáøóÝðÇ (æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ) Úóäúåõ æóáóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ) ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ (áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú: ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ (ãõÊóÍóãøöáñ) áöÝöØúÑóÉö ÇáúãõÎúÑöÌö áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáäøóÇÆöÈö Úóäúåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÝöØúÑóÉñ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÏõÎõæáö áóíúáóÉö) ÚöíÏö (ÇáúÝöØúÑö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÖöíÝóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö Åáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉõ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕó æóÇáÓøóÈóÈöíøóÉó¡ æóÃóæøóáõ Òóãóäò íóÞóÚõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÑóãóÖóÇäó: ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (ÝóãóÊóì æõÌöÏó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö ãóæúÊñ) áöãóäú ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò Ãóæú Þöäøò Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈò (æóäóÍúæöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ßóØóáóÇÞò æóÚöÊúÞò ÓóÇÑò ÞóÑöíÈò¡ Ãóæú ÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãöáúßò ÝóáóÇ ÝöØúÑóÉó áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÞóÈúáó Òóãóäö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö (Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó) äóÍúæõ ÚóÈúÏò ßóÇÝöÑò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉò Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈò ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö (Ãóæú ãóáóßó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ Ãóæú) ÊóÒóæøóÌó (ÒóæúÌóÉð) ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáö áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö (Ãóæú æõáöÏó áóåõ) ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöØúÑóÊõåõ ãöäú äóÍúæö æóáóÏò (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÏõÎõæáö áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö (ÝóáóÇ ÝöØúÑóÉó) äóÕøðÇ ; áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÚóßúÓõåõ ÊóÌöÈõ Ýóãóäú ãóÇÊó áóíúáóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÞóÈúáó ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú ãöäú ãóÇáöåö Åäú ßóÇäó¡ æóíóÊóÍóÇÕøóÇäö ãóÚó ÖöíÞò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇáò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ.
(æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöØúÑóÉö (íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÃóãóÑó ÈöåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÄóÏøóì ÞóÈúáó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ãóäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåöíó ÒóßóÇÉñ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ æóãóäú ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýóåöíó ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö»(1/441)
(Ãóæú) ãóÖóì (ÞóÏúÑõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊõÕóáøóì.
(æóíóÃúËóãõ ãõÄóÎøöÑõåóÇ Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú íóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö ; áöÌóæóÇÒöåóÇ Ýöíåö ßõáøöåö áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÛúäõæåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö» æóåõæó ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåö. «æóßóÇäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÞóÓøöãõåóÇ Èóíúäó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö» ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö (æóíóÞúÖöí) ãóäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ Úóäú íóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÞóÖóÇÁð (æóÊõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÞöíåö) Ãóíú: íóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ.
æ (áóÇ) ÊõßúÑóåõ (Ýöí Çáúíóæúãóíúäö ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöíÏö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " ßóÇäõæÇ íõÚúØõæäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝöØúÑö Èöíóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÔóÇÑóÉð Åáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÚúÌöíáóåóÇ ßóÐóáößó áóÇ íõÎöáøõ ÈöãóÞúÕõæÏöåóÇ¡ ÅÐú ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÈóÞóÇÄõåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÚöíÏö.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ) ÝöØúÑóÉñ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ (ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: Çáúíóæúãóíúäö íóáöíåöãóÇ ÇáúÚöíÏõ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÛúäõæåõãú Úóäú ÇáØøóáóÈö Ýöí åóÐóÇ Çáúíóæúãö» æóãóÊóì ÞóÏøóãóåóÇ ÈößóËöíÑò ÝóÇÊó ÇáúÅöÛúäóÇÁõ Ýöíåö.
(æóãóäú) æóÌóÈóÊú (Úóáóíúåö ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÒóæúÌöåö æóÚóÈúÏò æóÞóÑöíÈò (ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ãóÚó ÝöØúÑóÊöåö ãóßóÇäó äóÝúÓöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöØúÑó ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ áöÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöÊóÚóÏøõÏöåö¡ æóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó áóåóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊõÒóÇÏõ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö. .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Ýöí ÝöØúÑóÉò (ÕóÇÚõ ÈõÑøò) ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóãúÏóÇÏò ÈöÕóÇÚöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÍóÝóäóÇÊò ÈößóÝøóíú ÑóÌõáò ãõÚúÊóÏöáö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö¡ æóÍößúãóÊõåõ: ßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÝóÞöíÑò ÃóíøóÇãó ÚöíÏò (Ãóæú ãöËúáõ ãóßöíáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÈõÑøö (ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈò Ãóæú ÔóÚöíÑò Ãóæú ÃóÞöØò) ÔóíúÁñ íõÚúãóáõ ãöäú áóÈóäò ãóÎöíÖò¡ Ãóæú ãöäú áóÈóäö ÅÈöáò ÝóÞóØú áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÇáúÎõÏúÑöíøö «ßõäøóÇ äõÎúÑöÌõ ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÅÐú ßóÇäó ÝöíäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÊóãúÑò Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÒóÈöíÈò¡ Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÃóÞöØò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú) ÕóÇÚò (ãóÌúãõæÚò ãöäú Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö. äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ÅÌúÒóÇÁö ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÇÓò ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåö áöÊóÞóÇÑõÈö ãóÞúÕõæÏöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇÊøöÍóÇÏöåö (æóíõÍúÊóÇØõ Ýöí ËóÞöíáò) ßóÊóãúÑò ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ æóÒúäðÇ (áöíóÓúÞõØó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÈöíóÞöíäò) æóãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÝóæúÞó ÕóÇÚò ÝóÃóÌúÑõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ æóÇÓúÊóÈúÚóÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãóÇ äõÞöáó áóåõ Úóäú ãóÇáößò: áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó ÇáÙøõåúÑó ÎóãúÓðÇ.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÏóÞöíÞõ ÈõÑøò æ) ÏóÞöíÞõ(1/442)
(ÔóÚöíÑò æóÓóæöíÞöåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÍóãøóÕõ Ëõãøó íõØúÍóäõ ÈöæóÒúäö ÍóÈøöåö) äóÕøðÇ ; áöÊóÝóÑøõÞö ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÈöÇáØøóÍúäö. æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ÅÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÏøóÞöíÞö ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò ÊóÝóÑøóÏó ÈöåóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚõíóíúäóÉó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò " Ãóæú ÕóÇÚðÇ ãöäú ÏóÞöíÞò " Þöíáó áöÇÈúäö ÚõíóíúäóÉó " Åäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó Èóáú åõæó Ýöíåö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: Èóáú åõæó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÝóì ãõÄúäóÊóåõ ßóÊóãúÑò ãóäúÒõæÚò äóæóÇåõ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÞöíÞõ (ÈöáóÇ äóÎúáò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöæóÒúäö ÍóÈøöåö (ß) ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÍóÈøñ (ÈöáóÇ ÊóäúÞöíóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÝöíåöãóÇ ÔóíúÁñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõäóÞøöíó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó áöíóßõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúßóãóÇáö æóíóÓúáóãó ãöãøóÇ íõÎóÇáöØõåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö.
æó (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ (ÎõÈúÒñ) áöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú Çáúßóíúáö æóÇáöÇÏøöÎóÇÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÈõßúÕõãóÇÊñ æóåóÑöíÓóÉñ.
(æó) áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ (ãóÚöíÈñ) ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóíóãøóãõæÇ ÇáúÎóÈöíËó ãöäúåõ ÊõäúÝöÞõæäó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 267] (ßóãõÓóæøöÓò) áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõæÓó Ãóßóáó ÌóæúÝóåõ (æóãóÈúáõæáò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóáóáó íóäúÝõÎõåõ (æóÞóÏöíãò ÊóÛóíøóÑó ØóÚúãõåõ) áöÚóíúÈöåö ÈöÊóÛóíøõÑö ØóÚúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ØóÚúãõåõ æóáóÇ ÑöíÍõåõ ÃóÌúÒóÃó ; áöÚóÏóãö ÚóíúÈöåö¡ æóÇáúÌóÏöíÏõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ (æóäóÍúæõåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö ÇáúãóÚöíÈö.
(æó) áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÕöäúÝñ ãöäú ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö (ãõÎúÊóáöØñ ÈößóËöíÑò ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ) ßóÞóãúÍò ÇÎúÊóáóØó ÈößóËöíÑö ÒõæóÇäò Ãóæú ÚóÏóÓò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÞóÏúÑó ãõÌúÒöÆò ãöäúåõ (æóíõÒóÇÏõ) Úóáóì ÕóÇÚò (Åäú Þóáøó) ÎóáöíØñ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ (ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóáöíØö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ÇáúãõÕóÝøóì ÕóÇÚðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÚóíúÈðÇ áöÞöáøóÉö ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÊóäúÞöíóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÞöíãóÉö ÇáÕøóÇÚö äóÕøðÇ.
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(æó) ãöäú (ÊóãúÑò ãóßöíáò íõÞúÊóÇÊõ) ßóÏõÎúäò æóÐõÑóÉò æóÚóÏóÓò æóÃõÑúÒò æóÊöíäò íóÇÈöÓò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (ÊóãúÑò) ãõØúáóÞðÇ. äóÕøðÇ áöÝöÚúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ: " ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íõÚúØöí ÇáÊøóãúÑó¡ ÅáøóÇ ÚóÇãðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÃóÚúæóÒó ÇáÊøóãúÑõ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóì ÇáÔøóÚöíÑó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÈõæ ãöÌúáóÒò: " Åäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÏú ÃóæúÓóÚó æóÇáúÈõÑøõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ÓóáóßõæÇ ØóÑöíÞðÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú ÃóÓúáõßóåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö¡
æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: Ãóäøó ÌóãóÇÚóÉó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ íõÎúÑöÌõæäó ÇáÊøóãúÑó ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞõæÊñ æóÍóáóÇæóÉñ¡ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÊóäóÇæõáðÇ¡ æóÃóÞóáøõ ßõáúÝóÉð (ÝóÒóÈöíÈñ) áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÞõæÊðÇ æóÍóáóÇæóÉð æóÞöáøóÉó ßõáúÝóÉò¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóãúÑö ãöäú ÇáúÈõÑøö (ÝóÈõÑøñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ Úóáóì Çáúßõáøö¡ áóßöäú ÊõÑößó ÇÞúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈöÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóãóÇ(1/443)
ÔóÇÑóßóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóåõæó ÇáÒøóÈöíÈõ (ÝóÃóäúÝóÚõ) Ýöí ÇÞúÊöíóÇÊò æóÏóÝúÚö ÍóÇÌóÉö ÝóÞöíÑò. æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóÊú Ýöí äóÝúÚò ÝóÔóÚöíÑñ¡ (ÝóÏóÞöíÞõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÏóÞöíÞõ ÈõÑøò¡ ÝóÏóÞöíÞõ ÔóÚöíÑò (ÝóÓóæöíÞõåõãóÇ) ßóÐóáößó (ÝóÃóÞöØò) . æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ (Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÞõÕó ãõÚúØðì) ãöäú ÝöØúÑóÉò (Úóäú ãõÏøö ÈõÑøò) Ãóíú ÑõÈúÚö ÕóÇÚò (Ãóæú äöÕúÝö ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÈõÑøö ßóÊóãúÑò æóÔóÚöíÑò¡ áöíõÛúäöíóåõ Úóäú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÚúØóÇÁõ) äóÍúæö ÝóÞöíÑò (æóÇÍöÏò ãóÇ Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò) ãöäú ÝöØúÑóÉò äóÕøðÇ.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ (ÚóßúÓõåõ) Ãóíú: ÅÚúØóÇÁõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãóÇ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò (æóáöÅöãóÇãò æóäóÇÆöÈöåö ÑóÏøõ ÒóßóÇÉò¡ æ) ÑóÏøõ (ÝöØúÑóÉò Åáóì ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉó (ãöäúåõ) ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÞóÏúÑõ ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö (æóßóÐóÇ ÝóÞöíÑñ áóÒöãóÊóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÇáúÝöØúÑóÉõ ÝóíóÑõÏøõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÎúÐöåöãóÇ Åáóì ãóäú ÃóÎóÐóåõãóÇ ãöäúåõ ÚóãøóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøó ÞóÈúÖó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÃóÒóÇáó ãöáúßó ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö¡ æóÚóÇÏóÊú Åáóíúåö ÈöÓóÈóÈò ÂÎóÑó ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÚóÇÏóÊú Åáóíúåö ÈöãöíÑóÇËò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊõÑößóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ áöãõÓöäøò æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ÞóÈúÖò áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú.
ÞóÇáó (ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍõ: ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÍöíáóÉñ) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍöíóáö Úóáóì ãõÍúÑöãò¡ æóßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁñ íõÚúØöí Úóäú ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ æóåõæó ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ ÇÓúÊóÍóÈøóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö]
ö Ãóíú: ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøó (æóÇÌöÈñ ÝóæúÑðÇ. ß) ÅÎúÑóÇÌö (äóÐúÑò ãõØúáóÞò æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó - æóãöäúåõ {æóÂÊõæÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 43]- íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÝóæúÑöíøóÉó ÈöÏóáöíáö {ãóÇ ãóäóÚóßó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÓúÌõÏó ÅÐú ÃóãóÑúÊõßó} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 12] ÝóæóÈøóÎóåõ ÅÐú áóãú íóÓúÌõÏú Íöíäó ÃõãöÑó. æóÚóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÚóáøóì ÞóÇáó: «ßõäúÊ ÃõÕóáøöí Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÏóÚóÇäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýóáóãú ÃõÌöÈúåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÊóíúÊå ÝóÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøöí ßõäúÊ ÃõÕóáøöí ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóáóãú íóÞõáú Çááøóåõ: ÇÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ áöáøóåö æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇßõãú» .
ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ; æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóåúãóáóåõ ÍóÓõäó áóæúãõåõ æóÊóæúÈöíÎõåõ ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇäúÊöÝóÇÁõ ÞóÑöíäóÉö ÇáúÝóæúÑö ÚõÐúÑðÇ (Åäú Ãóãúßóäó) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ØõæáöÈó ÈöåóÇ ; æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøõÝõæÓó ØõÈöÚóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÔøõÍøö¡ æóÍóÇÌóÉõ ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö äóÇÌöÒóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌó ÇÎúÊóáøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÝóÇÊó ÈöäóÍúæö ØõÑõæøõ ÅÝúáóÇÓò Ãóæú ãóæúÊò (æóáóãú íóÎóÝú) ãõÒóßøò (ÑõÌõæÚó ÓóÇÚò) Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ Åäú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ Úöáúãöåö (Ãóæú) áóãú íóÎóÝú ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ ÝóæúÑðÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ (Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö) ßóãóÚöíÔóÉò áöÍóÏöíËö " «áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó æóáóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑó» " æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ(1/444)
ÊóÃúÎöíÑõ Ïóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö áöÐóáößó ÝóÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ãóæúáóì.
(æóáóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áöÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÇÌóÉò) Ãóíú: áöíóÏúÝóÚóåóÇ áöãóäú ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöãøóäú åõæó ÍóÇÖöÑñ äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÞóíøóÏóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÈöÒóãóäò íóÓöíÑò.
(æó) áóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ áöíóÏúÝóÚóåóÇ (ÇáúÞóÑöíÈõ æóÌóÇÑò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÕöáóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÌóÇÑõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
(æó) áóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ (áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÇáößö (ÅáóíúåóÇ Åáóì ãóíúÓóÑóÊöåö) äóÕøðÇ. æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó «Åäøóåõãú ÇÍúÊóÇÌõæÇ ÚóÇãðÇ Ýóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäúåõãú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäúåõãú Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì» .
(æó) áóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ (áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö áöÛóíúÈóÉö) ÇáúãóÇáö (æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ßóÛóÕúÈöåö æóÓóÑöÞóÊöåö æóßóæúäöåö ÏóíúäðÇ (Åáóì ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö) Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßóáøöÝõåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö (æóáóæú ÞóÏóÑó Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌó ãöäú Úóíúäö ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌö ãöäúåõ åõæó ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ æóÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÑõÎúÕóÉñ. ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÞóáöÈõ ÊóÖúíöíÞðÇ.
(æóáöÅöãóÇãò æóÓóÇÚò ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåóÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò¡ ßóÞóÍúØò æóäóÍúæöåö) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÝöÚúáö ÚõãóÑó. æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö «Ýóåöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãöËúáõåóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóßóÐóÇ Ãóæøóáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö.
(æóãóäú ÌóÍóÏó æõÌõæÈóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö (ÚóÇáöãðÇ) æõÌõæÈóåóÇ (Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ) Èöåö áöÞõÑúÈö ÚóåúÏöåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ßóæúäöåö äóÔóÃó (ÈöÈóÇÏöíóÉò ÈóÚöíÏóÉò) Úóäú ÇáúÞõÑóì (æóÚóÑóÝó) ÌóÇåöáñ (ÝóÚóáöãó æóÃóÕóÑøó) Úóáóì ÌõÍõæÏöåö ÚöäóÇÏðÇ (ÝóÞóÏú ÇÑúÊóÏøó) áöÊóßúÐöíÈöåö áöáøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö¡ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÝóíõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈó æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó.
(æóáóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ) ÌóÇÍöÏðÇ áöÙõåõæÑö ÃóÏöáøóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ (æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ) ãöäúåõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áóåóÇ.
(æóãóäú ãóäóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ÈõÎúáðÇ ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóåóÇæõäðÇ) ÈöáóÇ ÌóÍúÏò (ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ) ÞóåúÑðÇ ßóÏóíúäö ÂÏóãöíøò æóÎóÑóÇÌò (æóÚóÒøóÑó ãóäú Úóáöãó ÊóÍúÑöíãó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóäúÚö ÈõÎúáðÇ Ãóæú ÊóåóÇæõäðÇ (ÅãóÇãñ) ÝóÇÚöáõ ÚóÒøóÑó (ÚóÇÏöáñ) áöÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ áóÇ íóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÝöåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÚõÐúÑñ áóåõ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÒøöÑõåõ (Ãóæú) ÚóÒøóÑóåõ (ÚóÇãöáñ) ÚóÏúáñ íóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó.
(ÝóÅöäú ÛóíøóÈó) ãóÇáóåõ (Ãóæú ßóÊóãó ãóÇáóåñ ÞóÇÊóáóåõ ÏõæäóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ãóíú: ÞóÇÊóáó ÌóÇÈöíåóÇ (æóÃóãúßóäó ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ) ãöäúåõ (ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåö) Ãóíú: ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÅíøóÇåõ (æóÌóÈó ÞöÊóÇáõåõ Úóáóì ÅãóÇãò æóÖóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (ãóæóÇÖöÚóåóÇ) áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ãóÇäöÚöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÞóÇáó: " æóÇóááøóåö áóæú ãóäóÚõæäöí ÚóäóÇÞðÇ - æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÚöÞóÇáðÇ - ßóÇäõæÇ íõÄóÏøõæäóåõ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÞóÇÊóáúÊõåõãú Úóáóíúåö " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóÃõÎöÐóÊú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú: ÈöáóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉò(1/445)
ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö æóãóäú ÓõÆöáó ÝóæúÞó Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõÚúØöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ãóäúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝóÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ãóÚó ÊóæóÝøõÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäúåõãú ÃóÎúÐõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóáóÇ Þóæúáñ Èöåö¡ æóÍóÏöíËö «ÝóÅöäøóÇ ÂÎöÐõæåóÇ æóÔóØúÑó ÅÈöáöåö¡ Ãóæú ãóÇáöåö» ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÏúÁö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Íöíäó ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÇÊõ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó.
(æóáóÇ íõßóÝøóÑõ) ãóÇäöÚõ ÒóßóÇÉò ÛóíúÑõ ÌóÇÍöÏò ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇÊóáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåö áöáúÅöãóÇãö) áöÞóæúáö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÔóÞöíÞò " ßóÇäó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóÇ íóÑóæúäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÊóÑúßõåõ ßõÝúÑñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãöäú ÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö Ýöíåö ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÌóÇÍöÏö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÛúáöíÙö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõãúßöäõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÇõÓúÊõÊöíÈó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÈóÇäöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÊóÇÈõ ÊóÇÑößõåóÇ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(ÝóÅöäú) ÊóÇÈó (æóÃóÎúÑóÌó) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ßõÝøó Úóäúåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ ÞõÊöáó) áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáö ãóÇäöÚöåóÇ (ÍóÏøðÇ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßóÝøóÑõ ÈöÐóáößó (æóÃõÎöÐóÊú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö) áóæú ãóÇÊó¡ æóÇáúÞóÊúáõ áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÏóíúäðÇ áöÂÏóãöíøò¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ.
(æóãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóÏóÇÁóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÞóÏú ØõæáöÈó ÈöåóÇ ÕõÏøöÞó ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò (Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóì (ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáúÍóæúáö Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóì (äóÞúÕó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóì (ÒóæóÇáó ãöáúßöåö) Úóäú ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÕõÏøöÞó ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò (Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóì (ÊóÌóÏøõÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ãöáúßö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóì (Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö) ãöäú ãóÇáò Òóßóæöíøò (áöÛóíúÑöåö) ÕõÏøöÞó ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò (Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóì (Ãóäøóåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉö (ãõÝúÑóÏñ Ãóæú ãõÎúÊóáöØñ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ãöãøóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÌõæÈóåóÇ Ãóæú íóäúÞõÕõåóÇ¡ ßóÏóÚúæóì ÚóáúÝö ãóÇÔöíóÉò äöÕúÝó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ Ãóæú äöíøóÉö ÞöäúíóÉò ÈöÚóÑúÖö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ ÕõÏøöÞó ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò.
(Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÒóßóÇÊöåö æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇáöåö ÕõÏøöÞó ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõÄúÊóãóäñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÎúáóÝõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö æóÕöíøóÉò áöÝõÞóÑóÇÁó ÈöãóÇáò¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ãóÑøó ÈöÚóÇÔöÑò æóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÔøóÑóåõ ÚóÇÔöÑñ ÂÎóÑõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãõÕóÏøöÞõ ßóÊóÈó áóåõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉð¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÂÎóÑõ ÃóÎúÑóÌó Åáóíúåö ÈóÑóÇÁóÊóåõ¡ Ãóíú: áöÊóäúÊóÝöíó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ Úóäúåõ.
(æóíóáúÒóãõ) ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌò (Úóäú) ãóÇáò (ÕóÛöíÑò æóãóÌúäõæäò æóáöíøöåöãóÇ) Ýöíåö äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Çáúæóáöíøõ Ýöíåö ãóÞóÇãó ãõæóáøðì Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóäóÝóÞóÉò æóÛóÑóÇãóÉò.
(æóÓõäøó) áöãõÎúÑöÌö ÒóßóÇÉò (ÅÙúåóÇÑõåóÇ) áöÊóäúÊóÝöíó ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ Úóäúåõ æóíõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÑóÈøöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÈöäóÝúÓöåö) áöíóÊóíóÞøóäó æõÕõæáóåóÇ Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöåóÇ æóßóÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ æóÇáúÈóÇØöäõ (ÈöÔóÑúØö ÃóãóÇäóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóËöÞú ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ áóåõ(1/446)
ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ãóäóÚóåõ ÇáÔøõÍøõ ãöäú ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ.
(æó) Óõäøó (Þóæúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö (ÚöäúÏó ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ ãóÛúäóãðÇ) Ãóíú ãõËúãöÑóÉð (æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ãóÛúÑóãðÇ) Ãóíú: ãõäóÞøöÕóÉð ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóãóíøõÒó ßóÇáúÞöíãóÉö æóÇáÊøóäúÞöíÕó ßóÇáúÛóÑóÇãóÉö áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõãú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÓóæúÇ ËóæóÇÈóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáõæÇ: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ ãóÛúäóãðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÌúÚóáúåóÇ ãóÛúÑóãðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÝöíåö ÇáúÈõÍúÊõÑöíøõ Èúäõ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÖóÚöíÝñ - ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóíóÍúãóÏõ Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóáóì ÊóæúÝöíÞöåö áöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ.
(æó) Óõäøó (Þóæúáõ ÂÎöÐö) ÒóßóÇÉò (ÂÌóÑóßó Çááøóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊ¡ æóÈóÇÑóßó áóß ÝöíãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóíúÊ¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ áóßó ØóåõæÑðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÎõÐú ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõØóåøöÑõåõãú æóÊõÒóßøöíåöãú ÈöåóÇ æóÕóáøö Úóáóíúåöãú} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 103] Ãóíú: ÇõÏúÚõ áóåõãú. ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóÇåõ Þóæúãñ ÈöÕóÏóÞóÊöåöãú ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì Âáö ÝõáóÇäò ÝóÃóÊóÇåõ ÃóÈöí ÈöÕóÏóÞóÊöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøöí Úóáóì Ãóáú ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÏúÈö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " áóãú íóÃúãõÑú Èöåö ÓóÚóÊóåõ ".
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö (ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Åáóì ÇáÓøóÇÚöí) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóäøó ÏóÝúÚóåóÇ áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÌóÇÆöÒñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÚóÏúáðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÚóÏúáò¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÇØöäóÉö¡ æóíóÈúÑóÃõ ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóáöÝóÊú Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÕóÑóÝóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÕóÇÑöÝöåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÕúÑöÝúåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÞöíáó áöÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: " Åäøóåõãú íõÞóáøöÏõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúßöáóÇÈó æóíóÔúÑóÈõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÎõãõæÑó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÏúÝóÚúåóÇ Åáóíúåöãú " ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: íóÍúÑõãõ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóíúåö Åäú æóÖóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæóÇÖöÚöåóÇ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ßóÊúãõåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÅÐóäú æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ áöÎóæóÇÑöÌó äóÕøðÇ. æóáöÈõÛóÇÉò ÅÐóÇ ÛóáóÈõæÇ Úóáóì ÈóáóÏò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÔõÑõæØõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (äöíøóÉñ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ æõÌõæÈõåóÇ ÝóÇÝúÊóÞóÑóÊú Åáóì ÊóÚóíøõäö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóáöÃóäøó ãóÕúÑöÝó ÇáúãóÇáö Åáóì ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö áóåõ ÌöåóÇÊñ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò æóäóÐúÑò æóÕóÏóÞóÉò æóÊóØóæøõÚò¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú äöíøóÉõ ÇáÊøóãóíøõÒö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö (æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ (ãöäú ãõßóáøóÝò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ ãóÇáöíøñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÄúÎóÐó) ãöäúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÞóåúÑðÇ) ÝóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äöíøóÉö(1/447)
ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄúãóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ (Ãóæú íóÛöíÈõ ãóÇáõåõ) ÝóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ÍóíúËõ æõÌöÏó¡ æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÈöáóÇ äöíøóÉò ßóãóÃúÎõæÐóÉò ÞóåúÑðÇ (Ãóæú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑõ æõÕõæáñ Åáóì ãóÇáößò) áöÊõÄúÎóÐó ãöäúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÈöÍóÈúÓò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÃóÓúÑò (ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí) ãöäú ãóÇáöåö (æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ) ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æ (ÈóÇØöäðÇ Ýöí) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ÝóÞóØú) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóæúáóíóíúäö ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÝóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ÝóÞóØú¡
(æóÇáúÃóæúáóì: ÞóÑúäõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉö (ÈöÏóÝúÚò) ßóÕóáóÇÉò (æóáóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌö (È) Òóãóäò (íóÓöíÑò ßóÕóáóÇÉò) æóáóæú ÚóÒóáó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó áóãú ÊóßúÝö ÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÅÐóäú ãóÚó Øõæáö Òóãóäò (Ýóíóäúæöí) ÈöãóÎúÑóÌö (ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ Ãóæú) ÕóÏóÞóÉö (ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Åäú äóæóì ÕóÏóÞóÉó ãõØúáóÞò¡ æóáóæú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåö) ßóäöíøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉò ãõØúáóÞóÉò. æóãóÍóáøõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö: ÇáúÞóáúÈõ. æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ äöíøóÉõ ÝóÑúÖò) ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÝóÑúÖðÇ (æóáóÇ) íóÌöÈõ (ÊóÚúíöíäõ) ãóÇáò (ãõÒóßøðì Úóäúåõ) æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ ßóÔóÇÉò Úóäú ÎóãúÓò ãöäú ÅÈöáò¡ æóÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ãöäú Ûóäóãò¡ æóÏöíäóÇÑò Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÊóÇáöÝóÉð¡ æóÃõÎúÑóì Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÞóÇÆöãóÉð æóÕóÇÚò Úóäú ÝöØúÑóÉò¡ æóÂÎóÑó Úóäú ÒóÑúÚò Ãóæú ÊóãúÑò.
(Ýóáóæú äóæóì) ÒóßóÇÉð (Úóäú ãóÇáöåö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ (ÊóÇáöÝðÇ ÝóÚóäú ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö. ÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö (Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ ÊóÇáöÝðÇ) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö ÝöíåóÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÞóÏúÑó ÒóßóÇÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö æóÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö æóáóãú íõÚóíøöäúåõ (ÌóÚóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (áöÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ ßóÊóÚóíøõäöåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð) Íöíäó ÅÎúÑóÇÌò (æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚóíøöäú) æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÃóÌúÒóÃó) ãõÎúÑóÌñ (Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) ÝóíõÎúÑöÌõ Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö.
(æóáóæú äóæóì) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (Úóäú) ÇáúãóÇáö (ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ÝóÈóÇäó) ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ (ÊóÇáöÝðÇ áóãú íõÕúÑóÝú) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌõ (Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöíøóÉó áóãú ÊóÊóäóÇæóáúåõ¡ ßóÚöÊúÞò Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóÉò¡ Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú.
(æóÅöäú äóæóì) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (Úóäú ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Åäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇáöãðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóäúåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇáöãðÇ Ãóæú äóæóì) Úóäú ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Åäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇáöãðÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÓóÇáöãðÇ (Ýó) åöíó (äóÝúáñ) ÝóÈóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ ÓóÇáöãðÇ (ÃóÌúÒóÃó) Úóäúåõ ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÊóÞóíøõÏõåõ Èöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö: Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæÑöËöí ãóÇÊó ÝóåóÐöåö ÒóßóÇÉõ ÅÑúËöí ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÈúäó Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò.
(æóÅöäú äóæóì) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (Úóäú) ãóÇáöåö (ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö Åäú ßóÇäó ÓóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÓóÇáöãðÇ (ÝóÃóÑúÌóÚó) Ýöí ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚö (Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ) Ýöíåö (Åäú ÈóÇäó ÊóÇáöÝðÇ) æóÅöäú ÈóÇäó ÓóÇáöãðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃó Úóäúåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóãóäú Ôóßøó Ýöí ÈóÞóÇÁö ÛóÇÆöÈò: áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ(1/448)
ÅÎúÑóÇÌñ Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú Úóáöãó ÈóÞóÇÁóåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ áóßöäú ãóÊóì ãóÇ æóÕóáó Åáóíúåö ÒóßøóÇåõ áöãóÇ ãóÖóì.
(æóÅöäú æóßøóáó) ÑóÈøõ ãóÇáò (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ãõÓúáöãðÇ ËöÞóÉð) äóÕøðÇ ãõßóáøóÝðÇ¡ ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö ÕóÍøó¡ æ (ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú äöíøóÉõ ãõæóßøöáò) ÝóÞóØú (ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈö) Òóãóäö (ÅÎúÑóÇÌò) ãöäú Òóãóäö Êóæúßöíáò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÇáúãõæóßøöáö¡ æóÊóÃóÎøõÑõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÈöÒóãóäò íóÓöíÑò ÌóÇÆöÒñ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÞúÑõÈú ãöäú ÅÎúÑóÇÌò ãöäú Òóãóäö Êóæúßöíáò (äóæóì æóßöíáñ ÃóíúÖðÇ) Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ íóäúæöí Çáúãõæóßøöáõ ; áöÆóáøóÇ íóÎúáõæó ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö Úóäú äöíøóÉò ãõÞóÇÑóäóÉò¡ Ãóæú ãõÞóÇÑöÈóÉò Ýóíóäúæöíó ãõæóßøöáñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóæúßöíáö æóæóßöíáñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö áöäóÍúæö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóæú äóæóì æóßöíáñ ÝóÞóØú. áóãú ÊõÌúÒöÆú ; áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúãõæóßøöáö æóæóÞóÚó ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÝöí Êóæúßöíáö ãõãóíøöÒò Ýöí ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö. æóÌóÒóãó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÏóÝóÚó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Åáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÇáÓøóÇÚöí äóÇæöíðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæö ÅãóÇãñ Ãóæú ÓóÇÚò ÍóÇáó ÏóÝúÚò Åáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóßöíáõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö.
(ãóäú Úóáöãó) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Ùóäøõ (ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÂÎöÐö) ÒóßóÇÉò (ßõÑöåó Ãóäú íõÚúáöãóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ äóÕøðÇ.) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóãú íõÈóßøöÊúåõ¿ íõÚúØöíåö¡ æóíóÓúßõÊõ¡ ãóÇ ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÞúÑóÚóåõ¿ (ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÚóÇÏóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÂÎöÐö (ÈöÃóÎúÐöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ áóåõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÚúáöãóåõ) ÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ ÒóßóÇÉð ÙóÇåöÑðÇ. .
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÌóÚúáõ ÒóßóÇÉö ßõáøö ãóÇáò Ýöí ÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÈóáóÏöåö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÌóÚúáõ ÒóßóÇÉö ßõáøö ãóÇáò Ýöí ÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÈóáóÏöåö Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóæú ÊóÝóÑøóÞó Ãóæú ßóÇäó Çáúãöáúßõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö áöáúÎóÈóÑö (ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÔóÞøóÕú ÒóßóÇÉõ ÓóÇÆöãóÉò) ßóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöÈóáóÏóíúäö ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóíúäö (Ýó) íõÎúÑöÌõ (Ýöí ÈóáóÏò æóÇÍöÏò) ÔóÇÉð Ãóíøó ÇáúÈóáóÏóíúäö ÔóÇÁó¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÖóÑóÑö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áöÑóÍöãò Ãóæú ÔöÏøóÉö ÍóÇÌóÉò Ãóæú ËóÛúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (äóÞóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó (Åáóì ÈóáóÏò ÊõÞúÕóÑõ Åáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ) ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò «ÃóÚúáöãúåõãú Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÇÝúÊóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåöãú ÕóÏóÞóÉð ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóÛúäöíóÇÆöåöãú ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåöãú» ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: ÚóæúÏõ ÇáÖøóãöíÑö Åáóì Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö. æóáöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÚõãóÑó Úóáóì ãõÚóÇÐò áóãøóÇ ÈóÚóËó Åáóíúåö ÈöËõáõËö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Ëõãøó ÈöÔóØúÑöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÈöåóÇ æóÃóÌóÇÈóåõ ãõÚóÇÐñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÚóËú Åáóíúåö ÔóíúÆðÇ æóåõæó íóÌöÏõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäúåõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò¡ æóãóÍóáøõåõ Åäú áóãú íõÝúÖö Åáóì ÊóÔúÞöíÕò ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö.
(æóÊõÌúÒöí) ÒóßóÇÉñ äóÞóáóåóÇ ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉö¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÚó ÍõÑúãóÉö(1/449)
ÇáäøóÞúáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÍóÞøó Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö ÝóÈóÑöÆó ßóÇáÏøóíúäö.
æ (áóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ äóÞúáõ (äóÐúÑò) ãõØúáóÞò (æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò æóæóÕöíøóÉò ãõØúáóÞóÉò) Ãóíú: áóãú íóÎõÕøóåóÇ ãõæÕò ÈöãóßóÇäò áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãõæóÇÓóÇÉñ ÑóÇÊöÈóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÝóßóÇäóÊú áöÌöíÑóÇäöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö.
æóÅöäú ÎóÕøó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó ÈöÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ãóßóÇäò ÊóÚóíøóäõæÇ áóåóÇ.
(æóãóäú ÈöÈóÇÏöíóÉò) æóÚóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ ÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ ÈöÃóÞúÑóÈö ÈóáóÏò ãöäúåõ.
(Ãóæú ÎóáóÇ ÈóáóÏõåõ Úóäú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò) áöáÒøóßóÇÉö íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõåóÇ (ÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ) Ãóæú ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó (ÈöÃóÞúÑóÈö ÈóáóÏò) Ãóíú: ãóßóÇä (ãöäúåõ) áöÃóäøóåõãú Ãóæúáóì äóÕøðÇ.
(æóãõÄúäóÉõ äóÞúáö) ÒóßóÇÉò ãóÚó Íöáøöåö Ãóæú ÍõÑúãóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö (æó) ãõÄúäóÉõ (ÏóÝúÚö) ÒóßóÇÉò (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö (ß) ãõÄúäóÉö (ßóíúáò æóæóÒúäò) áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ãõÄúäóÉó ÊóÓúáöíãöåóÇ áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ ßóÇãöáóÉð¡ æóÐóáößó ãöäú ÊóãóÇãö ÇáÊøóæúÝöíóÉö.
(æóãõÓóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö) ÇáÒøóßóæöíøö (íõÝóÑøöÞõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÒóßóÇÊóåõ (ÈöÈóáóÏò ÃóßúËóÑõ ÅÞóÇãóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö (Èöåö) Ãóíú: Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóØúãóÇÚó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÈöãõÖöíøö Òóãóäö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö Ãóæú ãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõ.
(æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÈóÚúËõ ÇáÓøõÚóÇÉö ÞõÑúÈó) Òóãóäö (ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÊóÞúÈöÖõ ÒóßóÇÉó) ÇáúãóÇáö (ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö) æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÇÆöãóÉõ æóÇáÒøóÑúÚõ æóÇáËøóãóÑõ áöÝöÚúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö. æóãöäú ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóäú áóÇ íõÒóßøöí æóáóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöåúãóÇáõ Ðóáößó ÅÖóÇÚóÉñ áöáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ Íóæúáó ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæøóáõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÚõÏøó Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáúãóÇÔöíóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÇÁö Ãóæú Ýöí ÃóÝúäöíóÊöåöãú áöáúÎóÈóÑö. æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóÏöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò¡ æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ãóÇ íóÍöáøõ Íóæúáõåõ: ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌøóáó ÑóÈøõåõ ÒóßóÇÊóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ æóßøóáó ËöÞóÉð¡ íóÞúÈöÖõåóÇ Ëõãøó íóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ¡ æóáóåõ ÌóÚúáõåõ áöÑóÈøö ÇáúãóÇáö æóãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ÝõÑúÞóÉð Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåö æóãóÇ ÞóÇÑóÈóåõ¡ æóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÃóÞóÇÑöÈö ãõÒóßøò áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõãú ÝóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ÔóíúÁñ Íóãóáóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóáóåõ ÈóíúÚõ ÓóÇÆöãóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò áöÍóÇÌóÉò Ãóæú ãóÕúáóÍóÉò. æóÕóÑúÝõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÙøö áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãóÓúßóäò¡ æóíóÖúãóäõ ãóÇ ÃóÎøóÑó ÞöÓúãóÊóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò Åäú ÊóáöÝó áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö.
(æóíõÓóäøõ áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (æóÓúãõ ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó) ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò Ãóæú ÌöÒúíóÉò (ãöäú ÅÈöáò æóÈóÞóÑò Ýöí ÃóÝúÎóÇÐöåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò «ÛóÏóæúÊ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóáúÍóÉó áöíõÍóäøößóåõ ÝóæóÇÝóíúÊõåõ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÇáúãöíÓóãõ¡ íóÓöãõ ÅÈöáó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. .
(æó) æóÓóãó ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ãöäú (Ûóäóãò Ýöí ÂÐóÇäöåóÇ) áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú «æóåõæó íóÓöãõ ÛóäóãðÇ Ýöí ÂÐóÇäöåóÇ» (Ýó) ÇáúæóÓúãõ (Úóáóì ÒóßóÇÉò " áöáøóåö " Ãóæú " ÒóßóÇÉò " æ) ÇáúæóÓúãõ (Úóáóì ÌöÒúíóÉò " ÕöÛóÇÑò " Ãóæú " ÌöÒúíóÉò ") áöÊóÊóãóíøóÒó Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÎõÕøó ÇáúÝóÎöÐõ æóÇáúÃõÐõäõ ÈöÇáúæóÓúãö áöÎöÝøóÊöåö æóÞöáøóÉö Ãóáóãöåö ÝöíåöãóÇ.(1/450)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõåóÇ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÊóÑúßõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ (áöÍóæúáóíúäö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Úóäú Úóáöíøò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóÚóÌøóáó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÕóÏóÞóÉó ÓóäóÊóíúäö» æóíõÚóÖøöÏõåõ ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ãõÓúáöãò «Ýóåöíó Úóáóíøó æóãöËúáõåóÇ» æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóÌøóáó áöÚóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò (ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú: áóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Íóæúáóíúäö¡ ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑñ Úóáóì ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ãóÚó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó (ÅÐóÇ ßóãõáó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáöÝö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ æ (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõåóÇ (ÚóãøóÇ íóÓúÊóÝöíÏõåõ) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÌøóáó ÒóßóÇÉð ÚóãøóÇ áóíúÓó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö (Ãóæú) Úóäú (ãóÚúÏöäò Ãóæú ÑößóÇÒò Ãóæú ÒóÑúÚò ÞóÈúáó ÍõÕõæáö) ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó (Ãóæú) Úóäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÊóãúÑò ÞóÈúáó (ØõáõæÚö ØóáúÚò Ãóæú) Úóäú ÒóÈöíÈò ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö (ÍöÕúÑöãò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÒóßóÇÉò ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåóÇ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈóÚúÏó äóÈóÇÊö ÒóÑúÚò¡ æóØõáõæÚö ØóáúÚò æóÍöÕúÑöãò ; áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó Ðóáößó ÈöãõäúÒöáóÉö ãöáúßö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÍóæóáóÇäö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö. æóÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÈöÇáúÅöÏúÑóÇßö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö ; áöÃóäøó ÒóßóÇÉó ÇáúÝöØúÑö íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ æõÌõæÈõåóÇ ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÔóæøóÇáò æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúÌöíáõåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ.
(æóÅöäú Êóãøó ÇáúÍóæúáõ æóÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ äóÇÞöÕñ ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ ÕóÍøó) ÊóÚúÌöíáõåõ æóÅöÌúÒóÇÁõ ãõÚóÌøóáò ; áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáö Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö Ýöí ãöáúßöåö íóÊöãøõ ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ Èöåö. æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ ßóãóäú áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð ÚóÌøóáó ãöäúåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÊóáöÝóÊú ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌó Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏõ ÈöäöÊóÇÌò Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇÁö ãóÇ Êóãøó Èöåö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÇÓúÊóÃúäóÝó ÇáúÍóæúáó ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö. æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ãõÚóÌøóáñ (Ýóáóæú ÚóÌøóáó Úóäú ãöÇÆóÊóíú ÔóÇÉò ÔóÇÊóíúäö ÝóäõÊöÌóÊú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö ÓóÎúáóÉð áóÒöãóÊúåõ) ÔóÇÉñ (ËóÇáöËóÉñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö Ýöí ÅÌúÒóÇÆöåö Úóäú ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö Ýöí ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Èöåö.
(æóáóæú ÚóÌøóáó Úóäú ËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò) ÝöÖøóÉð ÎóãúÓóÉð ãöäúåóÇ (Ëõãøó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóæúáõ áóÒöãóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÏöÑúåóãóÇäö æóäöÕúÝñ) äóÕøðÇ áöíõÊöãøó ÑõÈúÚó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö.
(æóáóæú ÚóÌøóáó Úóäú ÃóáúÝö) ÏöÑúåóãò ÝöÖøóÉð (ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÈöÍóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) ÏöÑúåóãðÇ (áóÒöãóåõ ÒóßóÇÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó.
æóáóæú ÚóÌøóáó Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð ÔóÇÉð Ëõãøó ÃóÈúÏóáó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöãöËúáöåóÇ Ãóæú äõÊöÌóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÓóÎúáóÉð Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÃõãøóÇÊõ. ÃóÌúÒóÃó ãõÚóÌøóáñ Úóäú ÈóÏóáò Ãóæú ÓóÎúáò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÃõãøóÇÊö Úóäú Çáúßõáøö ÝóÚóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæúáóì.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) Ãóäøó íõÚóÌøöáó (Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÔóÇÉð) ÔóÇÊóíúäö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöÍóæúáóíúäö æ (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú(1/451)
íõÚóÌøöáó (ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó (áöÍóæúáóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ áö) áöÍóæúáö (ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáö (æóíóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúÍóæúáõ) ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáÔøóÇÊóíúäö ãöäúåóÇ áöÍóæúáóíúäö æóÇáúæóÇÍöÏóÉö áöáËøóÇäöí ÝóÞóØú ; áöäóÞúÕö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÔóÇÉð áöáúÍóæúáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÞóØú ÕóÍøó¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÇáúÍóæúáõ.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÞóÇÈöÖõ) ÒóßóÇÉò (ãõÚóÌøóáóÉò ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ) áöÞóÈúÖöåóÇ áöäóÍúæö ÝóÞúÑöåö (Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó) ÞóÇÈöÖõ ãõÚóÌøóáóÉò (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÞóÈúáó) ãõÖöíøö (ÇáúÍóæúáö) ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚóÌøóáó ÒóßóÇÊõåõ (ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Úóãøóäú ÚóÌøóáóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóÇåóÇ áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ¡ ßóÏóíúäò ÚóÌøóáóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÌóáöåö.
æ (áóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÒóßóÇÉñ ãõÚóÌøóáóÉñ (Åäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ) ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö (Åáóì ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ ÛöäóÇåõ ÝóÇÝúÊóÞóÑó) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏúÝóÚúåóÇ áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÝúÊóÞöÑú.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãõÚóÌøöáõ) ÒóßóÇÊöåö (Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó Ãóæú ÊóáöÝó ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ) ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáõ ÒóßóÇÊõåõ (Ãóæú äóÞóÕó) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö (ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇäó ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌõ ÛóíúÑó ÒóßóÇÉò) áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÈöÐóáößó (æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó) áöãõÚóÌøöáò ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ (ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÓóÇÚò ÚöäúÏó ÊóáóÝö) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö¡ æóáóæú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáúãóÇáößõ ÊóáóÝóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÕöÏò ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ ÓóÇÚò Ãóæú ÑóÈøõ ãóÇáò áöÝóÞöíÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÊóáóÝö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö.
æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÓúáóÝó ÓóÇÚò ÒóßóÇÉð ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú Ýöí íóÏöåö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò áóãú íóÖúãóäúåóÇ æóÖóÇÚóÊú Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÓóÃóáóåõ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöÅöÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ æóãöáúßö ÝóÞöíÑò áóåóÇ ÞóÈúÖõåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÚóÒóáóåóÇ ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæú ÛóÏøóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó Ãóæú ÚóÔøóÇåõãú áóãú ÊóÌõÒú.
æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõ ÝóÞöíÑò ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ äóÕøðÇ. æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ÝóÞöíÑñ áöÑóÈøö ãóÇáò: ÇÔúÊóÑö áöí ÈöåóÇ ÞóãöíÕðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ æóáóãú íóÞúÈöÖúåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÝóÝóÚóáó. áóãú ÊõÌúÒöÆúåõ æóÇáËøóæúÈõ áöáúãóÇáößö¡ æóÊóáóÝõåõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóãóäú ÚóÌøóáó) ÒóßóÇÉð (Úóäú ÃóáúÝö) ÏöÑúåóãò (íóÙõäøõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãó ßõáøóåóÇ (áóåõ ÝóÈóÇäóÊú) ÇáøóÊöí áóåõ ãöäúåóÇ (ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉò ÃóÌúÒóÃó) ãóÇ ÚóÌøóáóåõ (Úóäú ÚóÇãóíúäö) áöÃóäøóåõ äóæóÇåóÇ ÒóßóÇÉð ãõÚóÌøóáóÉð æóÇáúÃóáúÝõ ßõáøõåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÒóßóÇÉõ ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ.
(æóãóäú ÚóÌøóáó) ÒóßóÇÉð (Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö äöÕóÇÈóíúåö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ (ãöäú ÌöäúÓò) æóÇÍöÏò (ÝóÊóáöÝó) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈõ ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáõ Úóäúåõ (áóãú íóÕúÑöÝúåõ Åáóì) ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö (ÇáúÂÎóÑö) ßóãóäú ÚóÌøóáó ÔóÇÉð Úóäú ÎóãúÓö ÅÈöáò æóáóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð¡ ÝóÊóáöÝóÊú ÅÈöáõåõ áóãú íóÕúÑöÝú ÇáÔøóÇÉó Úóäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áöÍóÏöíËö «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» .
(æóáöãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáÓøóÇÚöí ãöäúåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð) Úóäú ÒóßóÇÉò (Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÏøó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö (ãöäú) ÓóäóÉò (ÞóÇÈöáóÉò) äóÕøðÇ¡ Ãóíú: äóæóì Ãóäøó ÍóÇáó ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóíúåö ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÈöáóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó(1/452)
ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Ãóäøóåõ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ ãóÇ ÃóåúÏóÇåõ áöáúÚóÇãöáö ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí ãóäú Ùõáöãó Ýöí ÎóÑóÇÌöåö áóãú íóÍúÊóÓöÈúåõ ãöäú ÚõÔúÑöåö¡ Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúæöåö ÒóßóÇÉð ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáúãõæóÝøóÞö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõæóÇÖöÚö. .
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóäú íõÌúÒöÆõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åáóíúåö æóãóäú áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ]
æóÍõßúãö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö æóÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö (Ãóåúáõ) ÃóÎúÐö (ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ) ÃóÕúäóÇÝò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÕóÑúÝõåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöãú ßóÈöäóÇÁö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó æóÞóäóÇØöÑó æóÊóßúÝöíäö ãóæúÊóì æóÓóÏøö ÈõËõæÞò¡ æóæóÞúÝö ãóÕóÇÍöÝó æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60]- ÇáúÂíóÉó " æóßóáöãóÉõ " ÅäøóãóÇ " ÊõÝöíÏõ ÇáúÍóÕúÑó¡ ÝóÊõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóíúäö æóÊóäúÝöí ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú. æóßóÐóÇ ÊóÚúÑöíÝõ " ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö " ÈöÃóáú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÒó ÕóÑúÝõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö áóßóÇäó áóåõãú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ áóÇ ßõáøõåóÇ. æóáöÍóÏöíËö «Åäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÍõßúãö äóÈöíøò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì Íóßóãó åõæó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÌóÒøóÃóåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊ ãöäú Êöáúßó ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (ÝóÞöíÑñ¡ ãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú (äöÕúÝó ßöÝóÇíóÊöåö) Ýóåõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÍóÇÌóÉð ãöäú ÇáúãöÓúßöíäö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈóÏóÃó Èöåö. æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÃóåóãøö ÝóÇáúÃóåóãøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÝöíäóÉõ ÝóßóÇäóÊú áöãóÓóÇßöíäó íóÚúãóáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÍúÑö} [ÇáßåÝ: 79] æóáöÇÔúÊöÞóÇÞö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö ãöäú ÝöÞóÑ ÇáÙøóåúÑö ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÝúÞõæÑò¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí äõÒöÚóÊú ÝöÞúÑóÉõ ÙóåúÑöåö. ÝóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÕõáúÈõåõ.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí (ãöÓúßöíäñ: ãóäú íóÌöÏõ äöÕúÝóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö (Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáÓøõßõæäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúßóäóÊúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ¡ æóãóäú ßõÓöÑó ÕõáúÈõåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÍóÇÌóÉð ãöäú ÇáÓøóÇßöäö. ÝóÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ãóæúÞöÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö¡ ßóÚõãúíóÇäò æóÒóãúäóì ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ÛóÇáöÈðÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈò íóÞóÚõ ÇáúãóæúÞöÚó ãöäú ßöÝóÇíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõÍúÕöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 273] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
æ (íõÚúØóíóÇäö) Ãóíú ÇáúÝóÞöíÑõ æóÇáúãöÓúßöíäõ (ÊóãóÇãó ßöÝóÇíóÊöåöãóÇ ãóÚó) ßöÝóÇíóÉö (ÚóÇÆöáóÊöåöãóÇ ÓóäóÉð) ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ; áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÈóåóÇ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÈöÊóßóÑøõÑö ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÝóíõÚúØóì ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö Åáóì ãöËúáöåö. æóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÚóÇÆöáóÊöåöãóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ ÏóÝúÚõ ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåõ ãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö (ÍóÊøóì æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌõåõãóÇ È) ÓóÈóÈö (ÅÊúáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí) áöÕöÏúÞö ÇÓúãö ÇáúÝóÞöíÑö æóÇáúãöÓúßöíäö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Íöíäó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö.
(æóãóäú ãóáóßó æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ (ãöäú ÃóËúãóÇäò(1/453)
ãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÞóÏúÑðÇ (áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈößöÝóÇíóÊöåö) æóßöÝóÇíóÉö ÚöíóÇáöåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú äöÕóÇÈò (ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÛóäöíøò) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóäöíøó ãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóãúáößú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ ÍóáøóÊú áóåõ ãóÓúÃóáóÊõåóÇ¡
ÞóÇáó Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøõ: ÐóÇßóÑúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúÅöÈöáõ æóÇáúÛóäóãõ ÊóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ¡ æóåõæó ÝóÞöíÑñ¡ æóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÔóÇÉð¡ æóÊóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáÖøóíúÚóÉõ áóÇ ÊóßúÝöíåö¡ íõÚúØóì ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú. æóÐóßóÑó Þóæúáó ÚõãóÑó " ÃóÚúØõæåõãú æóÅöäú ÑóÇÍóÊú - Ãóíú: ÑóÌóÚóÊú - Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÇáúÅöÈöáö ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ " ÞõáúÊ: ÝóáöåóÐóÇ ÞõÏøöÑó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÏö Ãóæú ÇáúæóÞúÊö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃóÓúãóÚúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóÞóÇÑñ æóÖöíÚóÉñ íóÓúÊóÛöáøõåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÂáóÇÝò Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò áóÇ ÊõÞöíãõåõ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóßúÝöíåö¡ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÛó ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö) ÊóÝóÑøõÛðÇ ßõáøöíøðÇ (áöáúÚöáúãö) ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö (áóÇ) Åäú ÊóÝóÑøóÛó (áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ) Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö æóÇáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö ÈöÇáúÚöáúãö (ÃõÚúØöíó) ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÚöáúãõ áóÇÒöãðÇ áóåõ íóÊóÚóÏøóì äóÝúÚõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ãöäú ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÈõÏøó áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö Ïöíäöåö æóÏõäúíóÇåõ ãöäúåóÇ. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ (ÚóÇãöáñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÌóÇÈò) íóÈúÚóËõåõ ÅãóÇãñ áöÃóÎúÐö ÒóßóÇÉò ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ (æóÍóÇÝöÙò¡ æóßóÇÊöÈò¡ æóÞóÇÓöãò) æóãóäú íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ áöÏõÎõæáöåöãú Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó ÚóáóíúåóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] «æóßóÇäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÈúÚóËõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÓõÚóÇÉð æóíõÚúØöíåöãú ÚöãóÇáóÊóåõãú» (æóÔóÑúØõåõ: ßóæúäõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÇãöáö (ãõßóáøóÝðÇ) áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö áöáúÞóÈúÖö (ãõÓúáöãðÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÇÔúÊõÑöØó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ ; ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö (ÃóãöíäðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ íóÐúåóÈõ ÈöãóÇáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóíõÖóíøöÚõåõ (ßóÇÝöíðÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÖóÑúÈñ ãöäú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì) æóåõãú Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò æóãöËúáõåõãú ãóæóÇáöíåöãú. «áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÖúáó Èúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Èúäó ÑóÈöíÚóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÓóÃóáóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÝóÃóÈöí Ãóäú íóÈúÚóËóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ åóÐöåö ÃóæúÓóÇÎõ ÇáäøóÇÓö æóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò æóáóÇ áöÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÞöäøðÇ) ÝóáóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÍõÑøöíøóÊõåõ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇÓúãóÚõæÇ æóÃóØöíÚõæÇ æóÅöäú ÇõÓúÊõÚúãöáó Úóáóíúßõãú ÚóÈúÏñ ÍóÈóÔöíøñ ßóÃóäøó ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÒóÈöíÈóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÍõÑøó.
(Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ (ÛóäöíøðÇ) áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ áöÛóäöíøò ÅáøóÇ áöÎóãúÓóÉò: áöÚóÇãöáò Ãóæú ÑóÌõáò ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÈöãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÛóÇÑöãò¡ Ãóæú ÛóÇÒò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ Ãóæú ãöÓúßöíäò ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÃóåúÏóì ãöäúåóÇ áöÛóäöíøò»(1/454)
ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóáóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ÝóÞöíåðÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ÈöãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ¡ æóßóÊóÈó áóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÚõãøóÇáöåö ÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö. æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ. æóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÐõßõæÑöíøóÊöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ.
(æóíõÚúØóì) ÚóÇãöáñ (ÞóÏúÑó ÃõÌúÑóÊöåö ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÌóÇæóÒóÊú Ëóãóäó ãóÇ ÌóÈóÇåõ Ãóæú áóÇ äóÕøðÇ. æóÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÊóáöÝóÊú) ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ (ÈöíóÏöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÇãöáö (ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØò) ãöäúåõ (Ý) Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúØóì ÃõÌúÑóÊóåõ (ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÃóäøó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÑöÒúÞóåõ Úóáóì Úóãóáöåö ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóíõæóÝøöÑõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊú ÊóÚóíøóäó ÍóÞøõåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö. æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÚóÇãöáò áóãú íõÝóÑøöØú áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãöíäñ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ æóáóæú ÊóØóæøóÚó ÈöÚóãóáöåö áöÞöÕøóÉö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóåõ ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ. æóßóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóäú íõÓóãøöíó Ãóæú íóÚúÞöÏó áóåõ ÅÌóÇÑóÉð æóÃóäú íóÈúÚóËóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
(æóÅöäú Úóãöáó) ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÅãóÇãñ Ãóæú) Úóãöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (äóÇÆöÈõåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÌóÈóÇåóÇ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÈóÚúËö ÚõãøóÇáò (áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú) ãöäúåóÇ (ÔóíúÆðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÑöÒúÞóåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö.
(æóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ãóÇáößö) ãóÇáò ãõÒóßøðì (Úóáóì ÚóÇãöáò ÈöæóÖúÚöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóÏúÝóÚõ Úóäúåõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌõÑøõ Åáóíúåö äóÝúÚðÇ¡ áöÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåö ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóíúåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ áóåõ æóáóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÝöíåóÇ (æóíõÕóÏøóÞõ) ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö (Ýöí ÏóÝúÚöåóÇ Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÇãöáö (ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÄúÊóãóäñ Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö (æóíóÍúáöÝõ ÚóÇãöáñ) Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäúåõ (æóíóÈúÑóÃõ) ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÊöåóÇ ÝóÊóÖöíÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãöíäñ (æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊó) Úóáóì ÚóÇãöáò ÃóÎóÐó ÒóßóÇÉò ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÇÈöåóÇ (æóáóæú ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÈóÚúÖò) ãöäúåõãú (áöÈóÚúÖò ÈöáóÇ ÊóÎóÇÕõãò) Èóíúäó ÚóÇãöáò æóÔóÇåöÏò ÞõÈöáóÊú¡ æ (ÛóÑöãó) ÇáúÚóÇãöáõ áöÃóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÎúÐõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö áöÚóÇãöáò Ãóæú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÔóíúÁò (æóíõÕóÏøóÞõ ÚóÇãöáñ Ýöí) ÏóÚúæóì (ÏóÝúÚö) ÒóßóÇÉò (áöÝóÞöíÑò) ÝóíóÈúÑóÃõ ãöäúåóÇ (æó) íõÕóÏøóÞõ (ÝóÞöíÑñ Ýöí ÚóÏóãöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóíõÞúÈóáõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÚóÇãöáò ÈöÞóÈúÖö ÒóßóÇÉò æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÒúáöåö¡ ßóÍóÇßöãò ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÍõßúãò ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÒúáöåö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ßóæúäõ ÍóÇãöáöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (æóÑóÇÚöíåóÇ ãöãøóäú ãóäóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ áöÞöíóÇãö ãóÇäöÚò Èöåö ßóßóæúäöåö ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉð áöÚóãóáöåö áóÇ áöÚöãóÇáóÊöåö.
(æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ (ãõÄóáøóÝñ áöáúÂíóÉö) æóåõæó (ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõØóÇÚõ Ýöí ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö ãöãøóäú íõÑúÌóì ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ Ãóæú íõÎúÔóì ÔóÑøõåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ÞóÇáó(1/455)
«ÈóÚóËó Úóáöíøñ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúíóãóäö ÈöÐóåóÈöíøóÉò ÝóÞóÓóãóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èóíúäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö äóÝóÑò: ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÚö Èúäö ÍóÇÈöÓò ÇáúÍóäúÙóáöíøö¡ æóÚõíóíúäóÉó Èúäö ÍöÕúäò ÇáúÝóÒóÇÑöíøö¡ æóÚóáúÞóãóÉó Èúäö ÚõáóÇËóÉó ÇáúÚóÇãöÑöíøö Ëõãøó ÃóÍóÏö Èóäöí ßöáóÇÈò¡ æóÒóíúÏö ÇáúÎóíúÑö ÇáØøóÇÆöíøö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍóÏö Èóäöí äóÈúåóÇäó ÝóÛóÖöÈóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ æóÞóÇáõæÇ ÊõÚúØöí ÕóäóÇÏöíÏó äóÌúÏò æóÊóÏóÚõäóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊ Ðóáößó áöÃóÊóÃóáøóÝóåõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÓóáøóÇãò: æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáö Ãóåúáö Çáúíóãóäö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ (Ãóæú íõÑúÌóì ÈöÚóØöíøóÊöåö ÞõæøóÉõ ÅíãóÇäöåö) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö ÞõáõæÈõåõãú «åõãú Þóæúãñ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóßóÇäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÑúÖóÎõ áóåõãú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõãú ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ åóÐóÇ Ïöíäñ ÕóÇáöÍñ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÚóÇÈõæåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Ýöí ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö (Ãóæú) íõÑúÌóì ÈöÚóØöíøóÊöåö (ÅÓúáóÇãõ äóÙöíÑöåö) áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÚúØóì ÚóÏöíøó Èúäó ÍóÇÊöãò æóÇáÒøöÈúÑöÞóÇäó Èúäó ÈóÏúÑò¡ ãóÚó ÍõÓúäö äöíøóÇÊöåöãóÇ æóÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãóÇ¡ ÑóÌóÇÁó ÅÓúáóÇãö äóÙóÇÆöÑöåöãóÇ (Ãóæú) áöÃóÌúáö (ÌöÈóÇíóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÚúØöíåóÇ) ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÎúæöíÝö (Ãóæú) áöÃóÌúáö (ÏóÝúÚò Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäõæÇ Ýöí ÃóØúÑóÇÝö ÈöáóÇÏö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃõÚúØõæÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÏóÝóÚõæÇ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó Úóãøóäú íóáöíåöãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
(æóíõÚúØóì) ãõÄóáøóÝñ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò (ãóÇ) Ãóíú ÞóÏúÑðÇ (íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ (íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõØóÇÚö Ýöí ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö (Ýöí ÖóÚúÝö ÅÓúáóÇãöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäúåõ æ (áóÇ) íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ (Åäøóåõ ãõØóÇÚñ) Ýöí ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåö (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò) áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ: ÈóÞóÇÁõ Íõßúãö ãõÄóáøóÝóÉò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÂíóÉó ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ãóÇ äóÒóáó¡ æóÕóÍøóÊú ÇáúÃóÍóÇÏöíËõ ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÆöåöãú æóÏóÚúæóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö Úóäú ÊóÃóáøõÝöåöãú ÎóÇÑöÌñ Úóäú ãóÍóáøö ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúßóáóÇãó ãóÝúÑõæÖñ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåö¡ æóÑóÂåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÅÚúØóÇÁö ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú áóåõãú áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ áóÇ áöÓõÞõæØö Óóåúãöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáÕøóÑúÝõ áóåõãú ÑóÏøó Úóáóì ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöáúãõÓúáöãö ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ áöíóßõÝøó ÔóÑøóåõ¡ ßóÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÚóÇãöáö ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉó.
(æó) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ (ãõßóÇÊóÈñ) ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÊóßóÓøõÈò Ãóæú áóÇ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] (æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó Íõáõæáö äóÌúãò) Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈò¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÍöáøó æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÊóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ. (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ (Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ãöäúåóÇ ÑóÞóÈóÉð áóÇ ÊóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö) áöÑóÍöãò Ãóæú ÊóÚúáöíÞò (ÝóíõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ) Úóäú ÒóßóÇÊöåö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] æóåõæó ãõÊóäóÇæöáñ áöáúÞöäøö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÃõØúáöÞóÊú ÇäúÕóÑóÝóÊú Åáóíúåö.
æóÊóÞúÏöíÑõåóÇ: æóÝöí ÅÚúÊóÇÞö ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö(1/456)
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ Ãóäú íóÝúÏöíó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÓöíÑðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ) äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Ýóßøó ÑóÞóÈóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÑö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÝóßøö ÇáúÞöäøö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóÅöÚúÒóÇÒñ áöáÏøöíäö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÚóÇáöí: æóãöËúáõåõ áóæú ÏóÝóÚó Åáóì ÝóÞöíÑò ãõÓúáöãò ÛóÑøóãóåõ ÓõáúØóÇäñ ãóÇáðÇ áöíóÏúÝóÚó ÌóæúÑóåõ. æ (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ (Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó Þöäøóåõ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÒóßóÇÊöåö áöÃóäøó ÃóÏóÇÁó ÒóßóÇÉö ßõáøö ãóÇáò Êóßõæäõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ Ýöíåö. æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ ãöäúåóÇ áöãóäú ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇáò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÈöÇáÊøóãúáöíßö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Ýöí ÞöíãóÊöåöãú áóÇ Ýöí Úóíúäöåöãú (æóãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó) ÅãóÇãñ Ãóæú (ÓóÇÚò ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÆöÈõåõãú æóãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõ áóåõ.
(æ) ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ (ÛóÇÑöãñ) æóåõæó ÖóÑúÈóÇäö: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (ÊóÏóíøóäó áóÇ ÈöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÐóÇÊö Èóíúäò) Ãóíú: æóÕúáò¡ ßóÞóÈöíáóÊóíúäö Ãóæú Ãóåúáö ÞóÑúíóÊóíúäö æóáóæú Ðöãøöíøóíúäö ÊóÔóÇÌóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÏöãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÃóãúæóÇáò¡ æóÎöíÝó ãöäúåõ ÝóÊóæóÓøóØó Èóíúäóåõãú ÑóÌõáñ¡ æóÃóÕúáóÍó Èóíúäóåõãú æóÃóáúÒóãó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ãóÇáðÇ ÚöæóÖðÇ ÚóãøóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ áöÊóÓúßöíäö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÊóì ãóÚúÑõæÝðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö Íóãúáõåõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÌúÍóÝó ÈöÓóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÞóæúãö ÇáúãõÕúáöÍöíäó¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÊóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúÍóãúáóÉó - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö - Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈóÇÆöáö¡ íóÓúÃóáõ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÃóÈóÇÍóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Ýöíåö¡ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÈöÞóæúáöåö (Ãóæú ÊóÍóãøóáó ÅÊúáóÇÝðÇ Ãóæú äóåúíðÇ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö) ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÊöåö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÛóäöíøðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝó¡ æóÇáúÚóÇãöáó (æóáóãú íóÏúÝóÚú ãöäú ãóÇáöåö) ãóÇ äóÍúãöáõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ ãöäúåõ áóãú íóÕöÑú ãóÏöíäðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÞúÊóÑóÖó æóæóÝøóÇåõ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ÈöæóÝóÇÆöåö¡ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÛõÑúãö (Ãóæú áóãú íóÍöáøó) ÇáÏøóíúäõ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ¡ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÍóÏöíËö ÞóÈöíÕóÉó (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ (ÖóãóÇäðÇ) ÈöÃóäú Öóãöäó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ýöí Ïóíúäò (æóÃóÚúÓóÑóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÖúãõæäõ æóÇáÖøóÇãöäõ¡ Ýóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò áöæóÝóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ãõæÓöÑóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ Åáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúÛóÇÑöãö: ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó áóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (Ãóæú ÊóÏóíøóäó áöÔöÑóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑò¡ Ãóæú) ÊóÏóíøóäó (áöäóÝúÓöåö) Ýöí ÔóíúÁò (ãõÈóÇÍò¡ Ãóæú) ÊóÏóíøóäó áöäóÝúÓöåö (Ýöí) ÔóíúÁò (ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ æóÊóÇÈó) ãöäúåõ (æóÃóÚúÓóÑó) ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúÛóÇÑöãöíäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] (æóíõÚúØóì) ÛóÇÑöãñ (æóÝóÇÁó Ïóíúäöåö¡ ßóãõßóÇÊóÈò) áöÇäúÏöÝóÇÚö ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãóÇ Èöåö¡ æóÏóíúäõ Çááøóåö ßóÏóíúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö (æóáóÇ íõÞúÖóì ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Ïóíúäñ(1/457)
Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò) áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áöÞóÈõæáöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÝøóäóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäóåõ áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÐóÇÊö Èóíúäò Ãóæú áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö äóÝúÓöåö.
(ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ÛóÇÒò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÝöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] (ÈöáóÇ ÏöíæóÇäò¡ Ãóæú áóåõ) Ýöí ÇáÏøöíæóÇäö (ãóÇ áóÇ íóßúÝöíåö) áöÛóÒúæöåö (ÝóíõÚúØóì) æóáóæú ÛóäöíøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ) Åáóíúåö (áöÛóÒúæöåö) ÐóåóÇÈðÇ æóÅöíóÇÈðÇ¡ æóËóãóäó ÓöáóÇÍò æóÏöÑúÚò æóÝóÑóÓò¡ Åäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÑöÓðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Åäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÑóÈøõ ãóÇáò¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÝóÚóåõ áöÛóÇÒò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö. .
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) Ãóäú íõÚúØóì ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉö (ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÑúÖó ÝóÞöíÑò æóÚõãúÑóÊóåõ) ÝóíõÚúØóì ãóÇ íóÍõÌøõ Èöåö ÝóÞöíÑñ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÚúÊóãöÑõ¡ Ãóæú íõÚöíäõåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóíõÊóæóÌøóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÈóÇØó ßóÇáúÛóÒúæö.
æ (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ (Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó) ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ (ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÑóÓðÇ íóÍúÈöÓõåóÇ) Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö (Ãóæú) Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ãöäúåóÇ (ÚóÞóÇÑðÇ íóÞöÝõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛõÒóÇÉö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö Èöåö.
æ (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ (ÛóÒúæóÉð Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò) Ãóæú ÈöÏöÑúÚò æóäóÍúæöåö (ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÒóßóÇÊöåö ; áöÃóäøó äóÝúÓóåõ áóíúÓóÊú ãóÕúÑöÝðÇ áöÒóßóÇÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÖöí ÈöåóÇ Ïóíúäóåõ.
(æóáöáúÅöãóÇãö ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÝóÑóÓò ÈöÒóßóÇÉö ÑóÌõáò æóÏóÝúÚöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÑóÓö (Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÑóÈøö ÒóßóÇÉò (íóÛúÒõæ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÑöíÁó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ áöáúÅöãóÇãö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó: áöÅöãóÇãò ÑóÏøõ ÒóßóÇÉò æóÝöØúÑóÉò Åáóì ãóäú ÃõÎöÐóÊóÇ ãöäúåõ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÛúÒõ) ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÝóÑóÓðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÑóÏøóåóÇ) Úóáóì ÅãóÇãò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúØóì Úóáóì Úóãóáò¡ æóáóãú íóÚúãóáúåõ¡ äóÞóáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö Ãóßóáó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö.
(ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö) áöáúÂíóÉö æóåõæó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ (ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏöåö Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò ãõÈóÇÍò¡ Ãóæú) Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò (ãõÍóÑøóãò æóÊóÇÈó ãöäúåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ÊóÌõÈøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ. æó (áóÇ) íõÚúØóì ÇÈúäõ ÇáÓøóÈöíáö Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò (ãóßúÑõæåò) áöáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ.
(æó) áóÇ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑö (äõÒúåóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóíúåö¡ æóãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÅäúÔóÇÁó ÓóÝóÑò Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈöíáó åöíó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ¡ æóÓõãøöíó ãóäú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóáóÏöåö ÇÈúäó ÇáÓøóÈöíáö áöãõáóÇÒóãóÊöåö áóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: æóáóÏõ Çááøóíúáö¡ áöãóäú íóßúËõÑõ ÎõÑõæÌõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúãóÇÁö áöØóíúÑöåö¡ áöãõáóÇÒóãóÊöåö áóåõ.
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Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚó Úóäúåõ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÖóÑóÑñ ÈöÖóíóÇÚö ÊóÚóÈöåö æóÓóÝóÑöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÑöíÏõ ÅäúÔóÇÁó ÓóÝóÑò áóãú íóÖóÚú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁò¡ Èóáú ãóÞóÇãõåõ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö ãóÙöäøóÉó ÇáÑøöÝúÞö Èöåö¡ æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÈöÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Èöåö¡ æóÝöí ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åáóì ÈóáóÏöåö ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò.
(æóÅöäú ÓóÞóØó ãóÇ Úóáóì ÛóÇÑöãò) ãöäú Ïóíúäò (Ãóæú) ÓóÞóØó ãóÇ Úóáóì (ãõßóÇÊóÈò) ãöäú ãóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÉò (Ãóæú ÝóÖóáó ãóÚóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÛóÇÑöãö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÔóíúÁñ Úóäú ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö (Ãóæú) ÝóÖóáó (ãóÚó ÛóÇÒò Ãóæú ÇÈúäö ÓóÈöíáò ÔóíúÁñ ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÑóÏøó) ÛóÇÑöãñ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈñ ÓóÞóØó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö (Çáúßõáøó) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ (Ãóæú) ÑóÏøó ãóäú ÝóÖóáó ãóÚóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÛóÇÑöãò æóãõßóÇÊóÈò æóÛóÇÒò æóÇÈúäö ÓóÈöíáò (ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó) ãóÚóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãõÑóÇÚöí¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÑóÝóåõ Ýöí ÌöåóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÃóÎúÐóåõ áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚó ãöäúåõ (æóÛóíúÑõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö) æóåõãú ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäõ æóÇáúÚóÇãöáõæäó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö æóÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉõ (íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöí ÝóÇÖöáò ÈöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó Åáóíúåöãú ÝóÇááøóÇãõ Çáúãöáúßö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó {æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö æóÇáúÛóÇÑöãöíäó æóÝöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö æóÇÈúäö ÇáÓøóÈöíáö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] æóáöÃóäøóåõãú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó áöãóÚúäðì íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÃóÎúÐöåöãú¡ æóåõæó Ûöäóì ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ æóÃóÏóÇÁö ÃóÌúÑö ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó¡ æóÊóÃúáöíÝö ÇáúãõÄóáøóÝóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó íóÃúÎõÐõæäó áöÛöäðì áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞõæÇ.
(æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ ãóÇ) Ãóíú: ãóÇáðÇ ÃóÏøóÇåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö (ÚóÊóÞó Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåö (æóÈöíóÏöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäóåõ (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÕóÑúÝõåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäúåóÇ (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÝöíãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäóåõ æóÚóÊóÞó Èöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍúÊóÇÌñ Åáóíúåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÛóÇÑöãñ ÝóÞöíÑñ áöÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÕóÑúÝõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÏõÝöÚó Åáóíúåö áöÝóÞúÑöåö ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó Èöåö Ïóíúäóåõ.
(ÊõÌúÒöíåö) Ãóíú ÒóßóÇÉñ (æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóäóÍúæõåõãóÇ) ßóäóÐúÑò æóãõØúáóÞò (áöÕóÛöíÑò áóãú íóÃúßõáú ÇáØøóÚóÇãó) áöÕöÛóÑöåö¡ ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ áöáúÚõãõæãö¡ ÝóíõÕúÑóÝõ Ýöí ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÑóÖóÇÚöåö æóßöÓúæóÊöåö æóãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ (æóíõÞúÈóáõ) áóåõ æóáöíøõåõ (æóíóÞúÈöÖõ áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó æóÇáúåöÈóÉó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ (æóáöíøõåõ) Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýóãóäú íóáöíåö ãöäú Ãõãøò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÍöÝúÙóåõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóíóÇÚö æóÇáúåóáóÇßö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö. ãóäúÕõæÕõ ÃóÍúãóÏó.
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ßóÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö (ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÓõÄóÇáõåõ) äóÕøðÇ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÍóÏöíËö «áöáÓøóÇÆöáö ÍóÞøñ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁó Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò» æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóØúáõÈõ ÍóÞøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌõÚöáó áóåõ¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÓõÄóÇáõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÃóÎúÐõåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóßúÑóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ßõáøóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÑóÎøöÕú Ýöíåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Èóíúäó ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúÃóÈö ÃóíúÓóÑõ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÔõÑúÈö ÇáúãóÇÁö) äóÕøðÇ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóØúÔóÇäö¡ íóÓúÊóÞöí: íóßõæäõ ÃóÍúãóÞó¡ æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇÑóÉö æóÇáöÇÝúÊöÑóÇÖö äóÕøðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ äóÍúæõ ÔöÓúÚö ÇáäøóÚúáö (æóÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö) ÌóãúÚõ ÓóÇÆöáò (ãóÚó ÕöÏúÞöåöãú ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö «áóæú ÕóÏóÞó ãóÇ ÃóÝúáóÍó ãóäú ÑóÏøóåõ» ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÌóÇÆöÚñ¡ æóÙóåóÑó ÕöÏúÞõåõ æóÌóÈó ÅØúÚóÇãõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÃóáõæÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ áöÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò áóãú íóÌöÈú ÅÚúØóÇÄõåõãú¡ æóáóæú ÃóÞúÓóãõæÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÅÈúÑóÇÑó ÇáúÞóÓóãö ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞúÓóãó Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò æóÅöäú Ìóåöáó(1/460)
ÍóÇáó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ æóÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÌóÇÆöÚò æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÞóÈõæáõ ãóÇáò ØóíøöÈò ÃóÊóì ÈöáóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉò æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÔúÑóÇÝö äóÝúÓò) äóÞóáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐóåõ áöÞóæúáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " ÎõÐúåõ " æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÏøó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÏóÚúäóÇ äóßõæäõ ÃóÚöÒøóÇÁð¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö: íõßúÑóåõ ÑóÏøõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöíåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ ÑóÏøóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÇÓúÊóÔúÑóÝóÊú äóÝúÓõåõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÓóíóÈúÚóËõ áöí ÝõáóÇäñ ÈößóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÚúØóì ÔóíúÆðÇ áöíõÝóÑøöÞóåõ¡ ÝóÍóÓøóäó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÃóÎúÐö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ.
(æóãóäú ÓóÃóáó æóÇÌöÈðÇ) ßóãóäú ØóáóÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò (ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð) Ãóíú: Ãóäøóåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈñ (Ãóæú) ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ (ÛõÑúãðÇ) Ãóíú: Ãóäøóåõ ÛóÇÑöãñ (Ãóæú) ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ (Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈöíáò. Ãóæú) ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ (ÝóÞúÑðÇ æóÚõÑöÝó ÈöÛöäðì ÞóÈúáõ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú) Þóæúáõåõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÓóÈöíáò ÕõÏøöÞó Ýöí ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò¡ æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ Åäøóåõ ÛóÇÑöãñ¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö¡ æóÞóÇáó: æóíóßúÝöí ÇÔúÊöåóÇÑõ ÇáúÛõÑúãö áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÐóÇÊö ÇáúÈóíúäö (æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ (Ýöí) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö) Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÝóÞúÑðÇ ãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöÛöäðì (ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÑöÌóÇáò) áöÍóÏöíËö «Åäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò ÅáøóÇ áöËóáóÇËóÉò: ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåõ ÝóÇÞóÉñ ÍóÊøóì íóÔúåóÏó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÍöÌóÇ ãöäú Þóæúãöåö: áóÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóÊú ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝóÇÞóÉñ¡ ÝóÍóáøóÊú áóåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÍóÊøóì íõÕöíÈó ÞöæóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔò¡ Ãóæú ÓöÏóÇÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóíúÔò» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞó ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÞõÈöáó) æóÃõÚúØöíó (Ãóæú) ÕóÏøóÞó (ÛóÇÑöãðÇ ÛóÑöíãõåõ) Ãóäøóåõ ãóÏöíäõåõ (ÞõÈöáó æóÃõÚúØöíó) ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÕöÏúÞõåõ.
(æóíõÞóáøóÏõ ãóäú ÇÏøóÚóì) ãöäú ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó Ãóæú ãóÓóÇßöíäö (ÚöíóÇáðÇ) ÝóíõÚúØöí áóåõãú ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò (Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóì (ÝóÞúÑðÇ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú ÈöÛöäðì) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßóáøóÝõ ÈóíøöäóÉð Èöåö.
(æóßóÐóÇ íõÞóáøóÏõ ÌóáúÏñ) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÓõßõæäö ÇááøóÇãö Ãóíú: ÕóÍöíÍñ (ÇÏøóÚóì ÚóÏóãó ãóßúÓóÈò) æóíõÚúØóì ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò (ÈóÚúÏó ÅÚúáóÇãöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóáúÏö æõÌõæÈðÇ (Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÙøó ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (áöÛóäöíøò æóáóÇ Þóæöíøò ãõßúÊóÓöÈò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÓóÃóáóÇåõ æóÝöíåö " «ÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÓóÃóáúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ ÝóÕóÚøóÏó ÝöíäóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑó¡ ÝóÑóÂäóÇ ÌóáúÏóíúäö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ÔöÆúÊõãóÇ ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÙøó ÝöíåóÇ áöÛóäöíøò æóáóÇ Þóæöíøò ãõßúÊóÓöÈò» .
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÃóÎúÐõ) ÕóÏóÞóÉò (ÈöÏóÚúæóì Ûöäóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÁó¡ æóáóæú ãöäú ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÊóØóæøõÚò) áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «æóãóäú íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøöåö ßóÇäó ßóÇóáøóÐöí íóÃúßõáõ æóáóÇ íóÔúÈóÚõ æóíóßõæäõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóåöíÏðÇ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö»(1/461)
ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÓõäøó ÊóÚúãöíãõ ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝö) Ãóíú: Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö (ÈöáóÇ ÊóÝúÖöíáò) Èóíúäóåõãú (Åäú æõÌöÏóÊú) ÇáúÃóÕúäóÇÝõ (ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ) æóÅöáøóÇ Úõãøöãó ãóäú Ãóãúßóäó¡ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóáöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁõ ÈöíóÞöíäò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóãóäú ÊóÇÈóÚóåõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóæøóáó ÇáúÈóÇÈö ãóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóßóáøóÝõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÊóÝúÑöÞóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Ýöí ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ãõÄúäóÊõåõãú) ßóÐóæöí ÑóÍöãöåö¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÑöËõåõ ãöäú äóÍúæö ÃóÎò æóÚóãøò (Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú) ÝóíóÒöíÏõ ÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö áöÍóÏöíËö «ÕóÏóÞóÊõß Úóáóì Ðöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÕöáóÉñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÃóÞúÑóÈó ÝóÃóÞúÑóÈó (æóãóäú Ýöíåö) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (ÓóÈóÈóÇäö) ßóÝóÞöíÑò ÛóÇÑöãò Ãóæú ÇÈúäö ÓóÈöíáò (ÃóÎóÐó ÈöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÈóÈóíúäö¡ ÝóíõÚúØóì ÈöÝóÞúÑöåö ßöÝóÇíóÊóåõ ãóÚó ÚóÇÆöáóÊöåö ÓóäóÉð¡ æóÈöÛõÑúãöåö ãóÇ íóÝöí Èöåö Ïóíúäóåõ (æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÚúØóì ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÈóÈóíúäö (áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö) áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö æóÚóÏóãöåö (æóÅöäú ÃõÚúØöíó ÈöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÈóÈóíúäö (æóÚõíøöäó áößõáøö ÓóÈóÈò ÞóÏúÑñ) ãóÚúáõæãñ ÝóÐóÇßó (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÚóíøóäú áößõáøö ÓóÈóÈò ÞóÏúÑñ (ßóÇäó) ãóÇ ÃõÚúØöíåö (ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÈóÈóíúäö (äöÕúÝóíúäö) æóÊóÙúåóÑõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ Åäú æõÌöÏó ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÑøóÏøó.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑñ) Ýöí ÅíÊóÇÁö ÒóßóÇÉò (Úóáóì ÅäúÓóÇäò) æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú (æóáóæú ÛóÑöíãóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÒóßøöí (Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈóåõ ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÍöíáóÉñ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÊõÎúÝõæåóÇ æóÊõÄúÊõæåóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 271] æóáöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇÐò Íöíäó ÈóÚóËóåõ Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö Ýóáóãú íõÐúßóÑú Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅáøóÇ ÕöäúÝñ æóÇÍöÏñ ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÚúãöíãõ ßõáøö ÕöäúÝò ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑõ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò¡ ßóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÍóÕúÑõåõãú¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ÓöíÞóÊú áöÈóíóÇäö ãóäú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ Åáóíúåö¡ áóÇ áöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÑúÝö áöáúÌóãöíÚö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÚúãöíãõ ßõáøö ÕöäúÝò ÈöåóÇ¡ æóáöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóÌö æóÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ æóÌóÇÒó ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ áöÛóÑöíãöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÛóÇÑöãöíäó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú Ïóíúäöåö ÈöáóÇ ÔóÑúØò ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑöíãó ãóáóßó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÎúÐö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú æóÝóÇåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÂÎóÑó¡ áóßöäú Åäú ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÇáÏøóÝúÚö ÅÍúíóÇÁó ãóÇáöåö æóÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó Ïóíúäöåö áóãú íóÌõÒú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕúÑöÝõåóÇ Åáóì äóÝúÚöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ Ýöí ãõßóÇÊóÈò.
(æóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ ÞöíãóÊõåõ äöÕóÇÈñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóæúáö¡ ÞóÈúáó ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò. Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÓóíøöÏöåö (ÏóÝúÚõåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò (Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú:(1/462)
ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö. æóßóÐóÇ ÝöØúÑóÉõ ÚóÈúÏò ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÞõãú Èöåö ãóÇäöÚñ) ãöäú Ûöäðì æóäóÍúæöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Ýöíåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÒóßóÇÉñ Åáóì ßóÇÝöÑò ÛóíúÑö ãõÄóáøóÝò]
ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÒóßóÇÉñ Åáóì ßóÇÝöÑò ÛóíúÑö ãõÄóáøóÝò ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ Ýöí ÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö (æóáóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (Åáóì ßóÇãöáö ÑöÞøò) ãöäú Þöäøò æóãõÏóÈøóÑò æóãõÚóáøóÞò ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ áöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÆöåö ÈöäóÝóÞóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖõ (ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇãöáò) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉó Úóãóáöåö íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåõ (æó) ÛóíúÑó (ãõßóÇÊóÈò) áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Åáóì (ÒóæúÌóÉö) ÇáúãõÒóßøöí¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöæõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøóÇÔöÒõ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æ) áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Åáóì (ÝóÞöíÑò æóãöÓúßöíäò) ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (ãõÓúÊóÛúäöíóíúäö ÈöäóÝóÞóÉò æóÇÌöÈóÉò) Úóáóì ÞóÑöíÈò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌò Ûóäöíøóíúäö¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö áóåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú áóåõ ÚóÞóÇÑñ íóÓúÊóÛúäöí ÈöÃõÌúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ãöäúåõãóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÇáÏøóÝúÚõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ Åáóì (ÚóãõæÏöíøö äóÓóÈöåö) Ãóíú: ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ æóÅöäú ÚóáóæúÇ Ãóæú ÓóÝóáõæÇ: ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÈóäöíäó Ãóæú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö¡ ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÏóÝúÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåöãú íõÛúäöíåöãú Úóäú äóÝóÞóÊöåö æóíõÓúÞöØõåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÝóíóÚõæÏõ äóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÖóì ÈöåóÇ Ïóíúäóåõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäóÇ) Ãóíú: ÚóãõæÏóÇ äóÓóÈöåö (ÚõãøóÇáðÇ) ÚóáóíúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÚúØóæúäó ÃõÌúÑóÉó Úóãóáöåöãú ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõãú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö (Ãóæú) íóßõæäóÇ (ãõÄóáøóÝóíúäö) áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÚúØóæúäó áöáÊøóÃúáöíÝö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÌóÇäöÈó (Ãóæú) íóßõæäóÇ (ÛõÒóÇÉð) áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÃúÎõÐõæäó ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåõæÇ ÇáúÚóÇãöáöíäó (Ãóæú) íóßõæäóÇ (ÛóÇÑöãöíäó áö) ÅÕúáóÇÍö (ÐóÇÊö Èóíúäò) ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóÇÑöãò áöäóÝúÓöåö.
(æóáóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÏóÝúÚõ ÒóßóÇÊöåóÇ Åáóì (ÒóæúÌö) åóÇ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÚõæÏõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÞöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÒóßóÇÉö ÅäúÓóÇäò Åáóì (ÓóÇÆöÑö ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÒóßøöíó (äóÝóÞóÊõåõ) ãöãøóäú íóÑöËõåõ ÈöÝóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÊóÚúÕöíÈò¡ ßóÃõÎúÊò æóÚóãøò æóÚóÊöíÞò¡ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌöÈó (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú) ãóäú áóÒöãóÊúåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ (ÚóÇãöáðÇ Ãóæú ÛóÇÒöíðÇ Ãóæú ãõÄóáøóÝðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ Ãóæú ÇÈúäó ÓóÈöíáò¡ Ãóæú ÛóÇÑöãðÇ áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÐóÇÊö Èóíúäò) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚúØóì áöÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö(1/463)
ÚóãõæÏöíøö ÇáäøóÓóÈö áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö.
(æóáóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÒóßóÇÉò Åáóì (Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò¡ æóåõãú ÓõáóÇáóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: åóÇÔöãò¡ ÐõßõæÑðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÅäóÇËðÇ (ÝóÏóÎóáó Âáõ ÚóÈøóÇÓö) Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö (æóÂáõ Úóáöíøò¡ æó) Âáõ (ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡ æó) Âáõ (ÚóÞöíáö) Èúäö ÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò (æóÂáõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æ) Âáõ (ÃóÈöí áóåóÈò) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃõÚúØõæÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎõãúÓö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ áöÚõãõæãö «Åäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó áóÇ ÊóäúÈóÛöí áöÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃóæúÓóÇÎõ ÇáäøóÇÓö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ) Ãóíú: Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò (ÛõÒóÇÉð Ãóæú ãõÄóáøóÝóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÛóÇÑöãöíäó áöÅöÕúáóÇÍö ÐóÇÊö Èóíúäò) ÝóíõÚúØóæúäó áöÐóáößó¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáúÃóÎúÐö ãóÚó ÇáúÛöäóì¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇáúãöäøóÉö Ýöíåö.
(æóßóÐóáößó ãóæóÇáöíåöãú) Ãóíú: ÚõÊóÞóÇÁõ Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò. áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóÚóËó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú Èóäöí ãóÎúÒõæãò Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó áöÃóÈöí ÑóÇÝöÚò: ÇÕúÍóÈúäöí ßóíúãóÇ ÊõÕöíÈó ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÊøóì ÂÊöí ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÃóÓúÃóáõåõ ÝóÇäúØóáóÞó Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ æóÅöäøó ãóæúáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäúåõãú» ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æ (áóÇ) ßóÐóáößó (ãóæóÇáöí ãóæóÇáöíåöãú) ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö Åáóì ãóæóÇáöí Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó áóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõåõãú¡ æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ Åáóì æóáóÏö åóÇÔöãöíøóÉò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö åóÇÔöãöíøò ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÈö (æóáößõáøò) ãöãøóäú ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÒóßóÇÉò Åáóíúåö ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (ÃóÎúÐõ ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÊóØóæøõÚò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíõØúÚöãõæäó ÇáØøóÚóÇãó Úóáóì ÍõÈøöåö ãöÓúßöíäðÇ æóíóÊöíãðÇ æóÃóÓöíÑðÇ} [ÇáÅäÓÇä: 8] æóáóãú íóßõäú ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ íóæúãóÆöÐò ÅáøóÇ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò: «ÞóÏöãúÊ Úóáóì Ãõãøöí¡ æóåöíó ãõÔúÑößóÉñ ÝóÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó Ãõãøöí ÞóÏöãóÊú Úóáóíøó æóåöíó ÑóÇÛöÈóÉñ¡ ÃóÝóÃóÕöáõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó äóÚóãú¡ Õöáöí Ãõãøóßö» .
(æóÓõäøó ÊóÚóÝøõÝõ Ûóäöíøò ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö (æó) Óõäøó áóåõ (ÚóÏóãõ ÊóÚóÑøõÖöåö áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö áöãóÏúÍöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÇáúãõÊóÚóÝøöÝöíäó Úóäú ÇáÓøõÄóÇáö ãóÚó ÍóÇÌóÊöåöãú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÍúÓóÈõåõãú ÇáúÌóÇåöáõ ÃóÛúäöíóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóÝøõÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 273] .
æóáößõáøö ÝóÞöíÑò (æó) ãöÓúßöíäò åóÇÔöãöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÃóÎúÐñ ãöäú (æóÕöíøóÉò áöÝõÞóÑóÇÁó) áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ãõÓóãøóÇåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóãõäöÚó ãöäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö æóäóÝúáöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈóåóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÏóáóÇÆöáö äõÈõæøóÊöåö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÃõÊöíó ÈöØóÚóÇãò ÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ ÃóåóÏöíøóÉñ Ãóãú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¿ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÕóÏóÞóÉñ ÞóÇáó áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: ßõáõæÇ æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú æóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÏöíøóÉñ ÖóÑóÈó ÈöíóÏöåö æóÃóßóáó ãóÚóåõãú» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÑöÖó¡ Ãóæú íõåúÏóì áóåõ Ãóæú íõäúÙóÑó ÈöÏóíúäöåö¡ Ãóæú íõæÖóÚó Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÔúÑóÈó ãöäú ÓöÞóÇíóÉò(1/464)
ãóæúÞõæÝóÉò¡ Ãóæú íóÃúæöí Åáóì ãóßóÇä ÌõÚöáó áöáúãóÇÑøóÉö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÛóÖóÇÖóÉó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö æóÇáúæóÖöíÚö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö «ßõáøõ ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» æóáößõáøö ãóäú ãõäöÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú åóÇÔöãöíøò (æ) ÛóíúÑöåö ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ (ãöäú äóÐúÑò) ãõØúáóÞò ÏõÎõæáõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æ (áóÇ) íóÃúÎõÐõ ãóäú ãõäöÚó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ãöäú (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó¡ Èóáú Ãóæúáóì. áöÃóäøó ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊöåóÇ áöãóÍúæö ÇáÐøóäúÈö Ýóåöíó ãöäú ÃóÔóÏøö ÃóæúÓóÇÎö ÇáäøóÇÓö.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) ÏóÝúÚõ ÒóßóÇÊöåö (Åáóì Ðóæöí ÃóÑúÍóÇãöåö) ÛóíúÑö ÚóãõæÏöíøö äóÓóÈöåö ßóÃóÎúæóÇáöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÃõÎúÊöåö (æóáóæú æóÑöËõæÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ æóåöíó áöÐöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇËúäóÊóÇäö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æóÕöáóÉñ» æóáöÃóäøó ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóåõãú ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ.
(æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ ÏóÝúÚõ ÒóßóÇÉò Åáóì (Èóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö) áöÔõãõæáö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö áóåõãú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäúåóÇ Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò ÈöÇáäøóÕøö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóíúåöãú ; áöÃóäøó Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò ÃóÔúÑóÝõ æóÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóíúåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÔóÇÑóßõæåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÎõãúÓö ÈöÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «Åäøóåõãú áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞõæäöí Ýöí ÌóÇåöáöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÅÓúáóÇãò» æóÇáäøõÕúÑóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÍöÑúãóÇäó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(æ) íõÌúÒöÆõ ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÒóßóÇÉñ ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ Åáóì (ãóäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåö ÈöÖóãøöåö Åáóì ÚöíóÇáöåö) ßóíóÊöíãò ÛóíúÑö æóÇÑöËò¡ áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ äóÕøó æóáóÇ ÅÌúãóÇÚó íõÎúÑöÌõåõ¡ Èóáú Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÓóÃóáóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú Èóäöí ÃóÎò áóåóÇ ÃóíúÊóÇãñ Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåóÇ ÝóÊõÚúØöíåöãú ÒóßóÇÊóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú» (Ãóæú) ãóäú (ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈò ÈöÛóíúÈóÉò Ãóæú ÇãúÊöäóÇÚò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) ßóãóäú áóåõ ÚóÞóÇÑñ æóÊóÚóØøóáóÊú ãóäóÇÝöÚõåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúãóÇáö (áöÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåóÇ áöÌóåúáò) ãöäúåõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ áöÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑò Ãóæú åóÇÔöãöíøò Ãóæú æóÇÑöËöåö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ (Ëõãøó Úóáöãó) (áóãú ÊõÌúÒöÆúåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì ÍóÇáõåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ßóÏóíúäö ÂÏóãöíøò¡ æóÊõÑóÏøõ ÈöäóãóÇÆöåóÇ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÖóãöäóåóÇ ÞóÇÈöÖñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ¡ (ÅáøóÇ áöÛóäöíøò ÅÐóÇ Ùóäøóåõ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ) ÝóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåö ÝóÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóäöíøó ãöãøóÇ íõÎúÝöí¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇßúÊóÝóì Ýöíåö ÈöÞóæúáö ÇáúÂÎöÐö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊõÓóäøõ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÊóØóæøõÚò ÈöÝóÇÖöáò Úóäú ßöÝóÇíóÉò ÏóÇÆöãóÉò]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÊõÓóäøõ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÊóØóæøõÚò ÈöÝóÇÖöáò Úóäú ßöÝóÇíóÉò ÏóÇÆöãóÉò (ÈöãõÊøóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÛóáøóÉò Ãóæú ÕóäúÚóÉò Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊóÕóÏøöÞö (æóÚóãøóäú íóãõæäõåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúíóÏõ ÇáúÚõáúíóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÇáúíóÏö ÇáÓøõÝúáóì¡ æóÇÈúÏóÃú Èöãóäú ÊóÚõæáõ æóÎóíúÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Úóäú ÙóåúÑö Ûöäðì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö(1/465)
(ßõáøó æóÞúÊò) áöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÍóËøö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö. (æó) ßóæúäõåóÇ (ÓöÑøðÇ ÈöØöíÈö äóÝúÓò Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉò) ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ÊõÎúÝõæåóÇ æóÊõÄúÊõæåóÇ ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁó Ýóåõæó ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 271] æóáöÍóÏöíËö " æóÃóäúÊó ÕóÍöíÍñ ".
(æó) ßóæúäõåóÇ Ýöí ÔóåúÑö (ÑóãóÖóÇäó) ÃóÝúÖóáõ. áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóÌúæóÏó ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóÌúæóÏó ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó Íöíäó íóáúÞóÇåõ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ» ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú ÝóØøóÑó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ãöËúáõ ÃóÌúÑöåö» . (æó) ßóæúäõåóÇ Ýöí (æóÞúÊö ÍóÇÌóÉò) ÃóÝúÖóáõ. áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú ÅØúÚóÇãñ Ýöí íóæúãò Ðöí ãóÓúÛóÈóÉò} [ÇáÈáÏ: 14] (æ) Ýöí (ßõáøö ÒóãóÇäò æóãóßóÇäò ÝóÇÖöáò¡ ßóÇáúÚóÔúÑö) ÇáúÃõæóáö ãöäú Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö (æó) ßó (ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö) ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ áößóËúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÖóÇÚõÝö.
(æó) ßóæúäõåóÇ Úóáóì (ÌóÇÑò) ÃóÝúÖõáõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúÌóÇÑö Ðöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì æóÇáúÌóÇÑö ÇáúÌõäõÈö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 36] æóÍóÏöíËö «ãóÇ ÒóÇáó ÌöÈúÑöíáõ íõæÕöíäöí ÈöÇáúÌóÇÑö ÍóÊøóì ÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóíõæóÑøöËõåõ» . (æó) ßóæúäõåóÇ Úóáóì (Ðöí ÑóÍöãò) áóåõ (áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóÇæóÉò) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáúßóÇÔöÍö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ (æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ (Úóáóíúåöãú) Ãóíú: Ðóæöí ÑóÍöãöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ æó (ÕöáóÉñ) áöáúÎóíúÑö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÈöÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö ÅÍúÓóÇäðÇ æóÈöÐöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 36] æóáöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóíõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóÎõÕøó ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÏøóÊú ÍóÇÌóÊõåõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú ÅØúÚóÇãñ Ýöí íóæúãò Ðöí ãóÓúÛóÈóÉò íóÊöíãðÇ ÐóÇ ãóÞúÑóÈóÉò Ãóæú ãöÓúßöíäðÇ ÐóÇ ãóÊúÑóÈóÉò} [ÇáÈáÏ: 14] .
(æóãóäú ÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöãóÇ íõäúÞöÕõ ãõÄúäóÉð ÊóáúÒóãõåõ) ßóãõÄúäóÉö ÒóæúÌóÉò Ãóæú ÞóÑöíÈò ÃóËöãó áöÍóÏöíËö «ßóÝóì ÈöÇáúãóÑúÁö ÅËúãðÇ Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÚó ãóäú íóÞõæÊõ» ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞóåõ ÚöíóÇáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíËóÇÑö Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóíõÄúËöÑõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú æóáóæú ßóÇäó Èöåöãú ÎóÕóÇÕóÉñ} [ÇáÍÔÑ: 9] æóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÌóåúÏñ ãöäú ãõÞöáøò Åáóì ÝóÞöíÑò Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö» .
(Ãóæú ÃóÖóÑøó ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈöÛóÑöíãöåö Ãóæú ÈößóÝöíáöåö) ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÕóÏóÞóÉò (ÃóËöãó) áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó æóáóÇ ÖöÑóÇÑó» .
(æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó (ÈöãóÇáöåö ßõáøöåö æóáóåõ ÚóÇÆöáóÉñ áóåõãú ßöÝóÇíóÉñ Ãóæú) áóåõ ÚóÇÆöáóÉñ (íóßúÝöíåöãú ÈöãóßúÓóÈöåö) Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó áöÞöÕøóÉö ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (æóÍúÏóåõ) áóÇ ÚöíóÇáó áóåõ (æóíóÚúáóãõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÍõÓúäó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö æóÇáÕøóÈúÑó Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö. Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóÑøö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú áöÚöíóÇáöåö ßöÝóÇíóÉñ æóáóãú íóßúÝöåöãú ÈöãóßúÓóÈöåö (ÍóÑõãó) æóÍõÌöÑó Úóáóíúåö áöÅöÖóÇÚóÉö ÚöíóÇáöåö. æóÇáúÍóÏöíËõ «íóÃúÊöí ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÈöãóÇ íóãúáößõ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: åóÐöåö ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó íóÞúÚõÏõ íóÓúÊóßöÝøõ ÇáäøóÇÓó¿ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãóÇ ßóÇäó Úóäú ÙóåúÑö Ûöäðì» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó æóÍúÏóåõ(1/466)
æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÍõÓúäó ÇáÊøóæóßøõáö æóÇáÕøóÈúÑó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö.
(æóßõÑöåó áöãóäú áóÇ ÕóÈúÑó áóåõ) Úóáóì ÇáÖøöíÞö (Ãóæú áóÇ ÚóÇÏóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÖøöíÞö Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕó äóÝúÓóåõ Úóäú ÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö) äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ äóæúÚõ ÅÖúÑóÇÑò Èöåö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÞöíÑó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÑöÖõ áöíóÊóÕóÏøóÞó¡ áóßöäú äóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÝóÞöíÑò áöÞóÑöíÈöåö æóáöíãóÉñ íóÓúÊóÞúÑöÖõ¡ æóíõåúÏöí áóåõ. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Ýöí ÇáØøóÈóÞóÇÊö.
(æóãóäú ãóíøóÒó ÔóíúÆðÇ áöáÕøóÏóÞóÉö) Èöåö (Ãóæú æóßøóáó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÔóíúÁò (Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ) Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö (Óõäøó) áóåõ (ÅãúÖóÇÄõåõ) ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉð áöáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáÔøóíóÇØöíäö. æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅãúÖóÇÄõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êõãúáóßõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö.
æ (áóÇ) íõÓóäøõ áóåõ (ÅÈúÏóÇáõ ãóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÓóÇÆöáðÇ ÝóÓóÎöØóåõ) ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈóÖóåõ æóÓóÎöØóåõ áóãú íõÚúØö áöÛóíúÑöåö: ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö. æóÚóäú Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ¡ æóÝöíåö ÌóÇÈöÑñ ÇáúÌõÚúÝöíøõ ÖóÚöíÝñ. ÞóÇáó: æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑö: Ãóäøó ÃóÎúÐó ÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ Ãóæúáóì (æóÇáúãóäøõ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö) æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ßóÈöíÑóÉñ) Úóáóì äóÕøöåö¡ ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÏøñ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ Ãóæú æóÚöíÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö (æóíóÈúØõáõ ÇáËøóæóÇÈõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: Çáúãóäøö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ ÊõÈúØöáõæÇ ÕóÏóÞóÇÊößõãú ÈöÇáúãóäøö æóÇáúÃóÐóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 264] ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóáöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÎöáóÇÝñ Ýöíåö æóÝöí ÅÈúØóÇáö ØóÇÚóÉò ÈöãóÚúÕöíóÉò. æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÇáúÅöÍúÈóÇØó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõæóÇÒóäóÉö¡ æóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑ ÇáÓøóáóÝö.(1/468)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö]
ö áõÛóÉð: ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ íõÞóÇáõ: ÕóÇãó ÇáäøóåóÇÑó ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÝó ÓóíúÑõ ÇáÔøóãúÓö æóáöáÓøóÇßöÊö: ÕóÇÆöãñ¡ áöÅöãúÓóÇßöåö Úóäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö æóãöäúåõ {Åäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ áöáÑøóÍúãóäö ÕóæúãðÇ} [ãÑíã: 26] Ãóíú: ÓõßõæÊðÇ æóÅöãúÓóÇßðÇ Úóäú ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÕóÇãó ÇáúÝóÑóÓõ: ÃóãúÓóßó Úóäú ÇáúÚóáóÝö æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ Ãóæú Úóäú ÇáÕøóåöíáö Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö æóÔóÑúÚðÇ (ÅãúÓóÇßñ ÈöäöíøóÉò Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò) æóåöíó ãõÝúÓöÏóÇÊõåõ æóÊóÃúÊöí (Ýöí Òóãóäò ãõÚóíøóäò) æóåõæó ãöäú ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÇáËøóÇäöí Åáóì ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö (ãöäú ÔóÎúÕò ãóÎúÕõæÕò) åõæó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö æóÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁö (æóÕóæúãõ) ÔóåúÑö (ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÑúÖñ) ÇõÝúÊõÑöÖó Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ãöäú ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇãó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊöÓúÚó ÑóãóÖóÇäóÇÊò ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÖöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÔóåöÏó ãöäúßõãú ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÝóáúíóÕõãúåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 185] æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ «Èõäöíó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÓõãøöíó ÔóåúÑõ ÇáÕøóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Þöíáó: áöÍóÑøö ÌóæúÝö ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö Ýöíåö¡ æóÑóãóÖöåö¡ æóÇáÑøóãúÖóÇÁõ: ÔöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑøö¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ æóÇÝóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÃóíøóÇãó ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍóÑøö æóÑóãóÖöåö¡ Íöíäó äóÞóáõæÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇáÔøõåõæÑö Úóäú ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÞóÏöíãóÉö¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåõ íõÍúÑöÞõ ÇáÐøõäõæÈó¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Þóæúáõ: ÔóåúÑõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Þóæúáõ: ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÈöáóÇ ÔóåúÑò¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö.
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æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÑóÇÆöí ÇáúåöáóÇáö æóÞóæúáõ ÑóÇÁò ãóÇ æóÑóÏó¡ æóãöäúåõ ÍóÏöíËõ ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúåöáóÇáó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó Ãóåöáøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøõßó Çááøóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö(1/469)
æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáóÝúÙõåõ: ÞóÇáó «Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ¡ Çááøóåõãøó Ãóåöáøóåõ ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúäö æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáÊøóæúÝöíÞö áöãóÇ ÊõÍöÈøõ æóÊóÑúÖóì ÑóÈøöí æóÑóÈøõß Çááøóåõ» .
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÑó) ÇáúåöáóÇáõ (ãóÚó ÕóÍúæö áóíúáóÉö ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó áóãú íóÕõæãõæÇ) íóæúãó Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉö Ãóíú: ßõÑöåó Õóæúãõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóæúãõ ÇáÔøóßøö Çáúãóäúåöíøõ Úóäúåõ
(æóÅöäú ÍóÇáó Ïõæäó ãóØúáóÚöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúåöáóÇáö áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó (Ûóíúãñ Ãóæú ÞóÊóÑñ) ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíßö ÇáúÛóÈóÑóÉõ. ßóÇáúÞóÊóÑóÉö (Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÛóíúãö æóÇáúÞóÊóÑö ßóÇáÏøõÎóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÚúÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò (æóÌóÈó ÕöíóÇãõåõ) Ãóíú: íóÕõæãõ Êöáúßó ÇááøóíúáóÉó (ÍõßúãðÇ ÙóäøöíøðÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ) áöáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö (ÈöäöíøóÉö) Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú (ÑóãóÖóÇäó) Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäöåö æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóÃóäóÓò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÇÈúäóÊóíú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó áöÍóÏöíËö äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÊöÓúÚñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕõæãõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóæúÇ ÇáúåöáóÇáó æóáóÇ ÊõÝúØöÑõæÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑóæúåõ ÝóÅöäú Ûõãøó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝóÇÞúÏõÑõæÇ áóåõ» .
ÞóÇáó äóÇÝöÚñ " ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÅÐóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó íóæúãðÇ íóÈúÚóËõ ãóäú íóäúÙõÑõ áóåõ ÇáúåöáóÇáó ÝóÅöäú ÑõÆöíó ÝóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÍõáú Ïõæäó ãóäúÙóÑöåö ÓóÍóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÞóÊóÑñ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ãõÝúØöÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÇáó Ïõæäó ãóäúÙóÑöåö ÓóÍóÇÈñ Ãóæú ÞóÊóÑñ ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÕóÇÆöãðÇ " æóãóÚúäóì " ÇõÞúÏõÑõæÇ áóåõ " ÖóíøöÞõæÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÞõÏöÑó Úóáóíúåö ÑöÒúÞõåõ} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 7] æ (ÞóÏøöÑú Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑúÏö) æóÇáÊøóÖúíöíÞö: ÌóÚóáó ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÈöÝöÚúáöåö æóåõæó ÑóÇæöíåö æóÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóíúåö¡ ßóÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö ãöäú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóíúäö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóäøóÝó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÊøóÕóÇäöíÝó¡ æóäóÕóÑõæÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó¡ æóÑóÏøõæÇ ÍõÌóÌó ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝö ÈöãóÇ íóØõæáõ ÐößúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÛóáõæÇ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÑóÇÆöí áöÚóÏõæøò Ãóæú ÍóÑöíÞò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö ÝóÐóáößó äóÇÏöÑñ¡ ÝóíõÓúÍóÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ðóíúáõ ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÛóíúãó æóÇáúÞóÊóÑó ÝóÅöäøó æõÞõæÚóåõãóÇ ÛóÇáöÈñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæóì ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇäö¡ ÝóÚóãöáúäóÇ ÈöÃóÍúæóØöåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
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(æóÇáúåöáóÇáõ ÇáúãóÑúÆöíøõ äóåóÇÑðÇ æóáóæú) ÑõÆöíó (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö) Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåö (áö) áóíúáóÉö (ÇáúãõÞúÈöáóÉö) äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúáóÉñ ÑõÆöíó ÇáúåöáóÇáõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö íóæúãöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÚóáõ áóåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÑõÆöíó ÂÎöÑó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö. æóÇáúåöáóÇáõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÈóÑö æóÇáÕøöÛóÑö æóÇáúÚõáõæøö æóÇáöÇäúÎöÝóÇÖö¡ æóÞõÑúÈöåö ãöäú ÇáÔøóãúÓö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ÔóÏöíÏðÇ áóÇ íóäúÖóÈöØõ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ØóÑúÍõåõ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ ÈöãóÇ Úóæøóáó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö Úóäú ØóáúÍóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÍóÏúÑóÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇØö ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö Ãóäú íóÑóæúÇ ÇáúåöáóÇáó íóÞõæáõæäó ÇÈúäõ áóíúáóÊóíúäö»
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ÊóßóÑøõÑöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúåöáóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãóÑøóÉñ
(æóÅöäú ËóÈóÊóÊú) ÑõÄúíóÉõ åöáóÇáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (äóåóÇÑðÇ) æóáóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ÈóíøóÊõæÇ ÇáäøöíøóÉó áöäóÍúæö Ûóíúãò (ÃóãúÓóßõæÇ) Úóäú ãõÝúÓöÏóÇÊö ÇáÕøóæúãö áöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÊö (æóÞóÖóæúÇ) Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó ; áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íóÕõæãõæåõ (ßóãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó) Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö äóåóÇÑò (Ãóæú ÚóÞóáó) ãöäú Ìõäõæäò (Ãóæú ØóåõÑóÊú ãöäú ÍóíúÖò Ãóæú äöÝóÇÓò) Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö äóåóÇÑò¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ
(Ãóæú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ãõÞöíãñ) ÇáúÝöØúÑó (Ãóæú) ÊóÚóãøóÏóÊú (ØóÇåöÑóÉñ ÇáúÝöØúÑó ÝóÓóÇÝóÑó) ÇáúãõÞöíãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÝöØúÑöåö ÚóãúÏðÇ (Ãóæú ÍóÇÖóÊú) ÇáØøóÇåöÑóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÝöØúÑöåóÇ ÚóãúÏðÇ áóÒöãóåóÇ ÅãúÓóÇßõ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö ãóÚó ÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÇáÓøóÝóÑö äóÕøðÇ¡ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð¡ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ
(Ãóæú ÞóÏöãó ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ Ãóæú ÈóÑöíÁó ãóÑöíÖñ ãõÝúØöÑóíúäö) Ýöí íóæúãò ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó áóÒöãóåõãóÇ ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö áöáúÝöØúÑö Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ.
(Ãóæú ÈóáóÛó ÕóÛöíÑñ) ÐóßóÑñ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú: íóæúãò ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóåõæó ãõÝúØöÑñ áóÒöãóåõ ÅãúÓóÇßõ ÈóÞöíøóÉö Çáúíóæúãö áöÊóßúáöíÝöåö æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÈúáõÛú) ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ (ÕóÇÆöãðÇ ÈöÓöäøò Ãóæú ÇÍúÊöáóÇãò¡ æóÞóÏú äóæóì) ÇáÕøóæúãó (ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ÝóíõÊöãøõ) Õóæúãóåõ (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö (ßóäóÐúÑö ÅÊúãóÇãö äóÝúáò) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÕóáóÇÉò æóÍóÌøò ÈóáóÛó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö
(æóÅöäú Úóáöãó ãõÓóÇÝöÑñ) ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó (Ãóäøóåõ íóÞúÏóãõ ÛóÏðÇ) ÈóáóÏó ÞóÕúÏöåö (áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ) äóÕøðÇ ßóãóäú äóÐóÑó Õóæúãó íóæúãó íóÞúÏóãõ ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóÚóáöãó íóæúãó ÞõÏõæãöåö Ýóíóäúæöíåö ãöäú Çááøóíúáö (áóÇ ÕóÛöíÑñ Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúáõÛõ ÛóÏðÇ) ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÛóÏö (áöÚóÏóãö ÊóßúáöíÝöåö) ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÛóÏö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ËõÈõæÊõ åöáóÇáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó]
ÝóÕúáñ æóíõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö Ãóíú: åöáóÇáö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÍúÏóåõ ÎóÈóÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò áóÇ ãõãóíøöÒò (ÚóÏúáò) äóÕøðÇ¡ áóÇ ãóÓúÊõæÑò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ÌóÇÁó ÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúåöáóÇáó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÈöáóÇáõ ÃóÐøöäú Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝóáúíóÕõæãõæåõ ÛóÏðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó «ÊóÑóÇÁóì ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÇáúåöáóÇáó¡ ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäøöí ÑóÃóíúÊå ÝóÕóÇãó æóÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÈöÕöíóÇãöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ(1/472)
ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÈóÑñ Ïöíäöíøñ áóÇ ÊõåúãóÉó Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÂÎöÑö ÇáÔøóåúÑö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑõ Èöåö (ÚóÈúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì) ßóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÅÎúÈóÇÑõåõ (ÈöÏõæäö áóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö) áöáúÎóÈóÑóíúäö (æóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ) ËõÈõæÊõåõ (ÈöÍóÇßöãò) ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ãóäú ÓóãöÚó ÚóÏúáðÇ íõÎúÈöÑõ ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö åöáóÇáöåö¡ æóáóæú ÑóÏøóåõ ÍóÇßöãñ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóßõæäó áöÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúãõÎúÈöÑö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÌúåóáõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóäú íóÚúáóãõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõ (æóÊóËúÈõÊõ) ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö (ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö) ãöäú Íõáõæáö Ïõíõæäò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáÔøõåõæÑö ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáóÇäö ÚóÏúáóÇäö ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ: ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ áöáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö
(Ýóáóæú ÕóÇãõæÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÇÓõ (ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) íóæúãðÇ (Ëõãøó ÑóÃóæúåõ) Ãóíú åöáóÇáó ÔóæøóÇáò (ÞóÖóæúÇ íóæúãðÇ) æóÇÍöÏðÇ (ÝóÞóØú) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò¡ æóáöÈõÚúÏö ÇáúÛóáóØö Èöíóæúãóíúäö
(æó) Åäú ÕóÇãõæÇ (ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇËúäóíúäö) ÚóÏúáóíúäö (ËóáóÇËöíäó) íóæúãðÇ (æóáóãú íóÑóæúåõ) Ãóíú: åöáóÇáó ÔóæøóÇáò (ÃóÝúØóÑõæÇ) ãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍúæö æóÇáúÛóíúãö¡ áöÃóäøó ÔóåóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÚóÏúáóíúäö íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ÝóÊóÈóÚðÇ áöËõÈõæÊö ÇáÕøóæúãö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÇ ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö Úóäú íóÞöíäò æóãõÔóÇåóÏóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõåóÇ ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑõ ÈöäóÝúíò æóÚóÏóãò áóÇ íóÞöíäó ãóÚóåõ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ÈöãóßóÇäò ÂÎóÑó. æ (áóÇ) íõÝúØöÑõæäó Åäú ÕóÇãõæÇ (È) ÔóåóÇÏóÉö (æóÇÍöÏò) ËóáóÇËöíäó æóáóãú íóÑóæúåõ áöÍóÏöíËö «æóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÕõæãõæÇ æóÃóÝúØöÑõæÇ» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝöØúÑó áóÇ íóÓúÊóäöÏõ Åáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóåöÏó ÈöåöáóÇáö ÔóæøóÇáò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ áöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö (æóáóÇ) Åäú ÕóÇãõæÇ (áöÛóíúãò) ËóáóÇËöíäó æóáóãú íóÑóæúåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõæäó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ ÝóãóÚó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÕúáó - æóåõæó ÈóÞóÇÁ ÑóãóÖóÇäó - Ãóæúáóì
(Ýóáóæú Ûõãøó) ÇáúåöáóÇáõ (áöÔóÚúÈóÇäó) æóÛõãøó ÃóíúÖðÇ (áöÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÌóÈó ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ ÑóÌóÈò¡ æó) ÊóÞúÏöíÑõ (ÔóÚúÈóÇäó äóÇÞöÕóíúäö) ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÕøóæúãö (ÝóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó) íóæúãðÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÑõÄúíóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÅäøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ) Ãóíú: ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ Õóæúãö íóæúãóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö (áóæú Ûõãøó) ÇáúåöáóÇáõ (áöÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÔóæøóÇáò. æ) ÕõãúäóÇ íóæúãó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó (ÃóßúãóáúäóÇ ÔóÚúÈóÇäó æóÑóãóÖóÇäó) Ãóíú: ÝóÑúÖóÇåõãóÇ ßóÇãöáóíúäö¡ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÕúáö.
(æó) ÈóÇäó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ (ßóÇäóÇ äóÇÞöÕóíúäö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö: æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ(1/473)
ÝóÞöÓú¡ ÅÐóÇ Ûõãøó åöáóÇáõ ÑóÌóÈò æóÔóÚúÈóÇäó æóÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõæÇ ÞóÈúáó ËóáóÇËóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÈöáóÇ ÑõÄúíóÉò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò: ÞóÇáõæÇ - íóÚúäöí ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁó - áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáäøóÞúÕõ ãõÊóæóÇáöíðÇ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò.
(æóãóäú ÑóÂåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúåöáóÇáó (æóÍúÏóåõ áöÔóæøóÇáò. áóãú íõÝúØöÑú) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúÝöØúÑõ íóæúãó íõÝúØöÑõæäó æóÇáúÃóÖúÍóì íóæúãó íõÖóÍøõæäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóáöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö ãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÛóÑöíÈñ¡ æóåõæó æóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò íóÞöíäðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúíóÞöíäõ Ýöí äóÝúÓö ÇáúÃóãúÑö¡ áöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäøóåõ Îõíøöáó Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÊøóåóãó Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÊöåö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáÕøóæúãö æóãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöãóÝóÇÒóÉò íóÈúäöí Úóáóì íóÞöíäö ÑõÄúíóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóíóÞøóäõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ.
æóÅöäú ÑóÂåõ ÚóÏúáóÇäö æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÍóÇßöãò¡ Ãóæú ÔóåöÏóÇ¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåõãóÇ ÌóåúáðÇ ÈöÍóÇáöåöãóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ áöãóäú ÚóÑóÝó ÚóÏóÇáóÊóåõãóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÌúÏö¡ æóÌóÒóãó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÌóæóÇÒö¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö.
(æó) ãóäú ÑóÃóì ÇáúåöáóÇáó æóÍúÏóåõ (áöÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ¡ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ æóÌóãöíÚõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ ãöäú ØóáóÇÞò æóÚöÊúÞò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) ßóÙöåóÇÑò (ãõÚóáøóÞò Èöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóæúãñ Úóáöãóåõ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ Íõßúãõåõ¡ ßóÇóáøóÐöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áöÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåöãú æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÅãúÓóÇßõåõ áóæú ÃóÝúØóÑó Ýöíåö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Åäú ÌóÇãóÚó Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÚõÞõæÈóÉð ãóÍúÖóÉð¡ Èóáú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÝöíåóÇ ÔóÇÆöÈóÊõåóÇ
(æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃõÓöÑó¡ Ãóæú ØõãöÑó¡ Ãóæú) Úóáóì ãóäú (ÈöãóÝóÇÒóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈöÏóÇÑö ßõÝúÑò¡ æóÚóáöãó æõÌõæÈó Õóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÑö Ãóíøó ÇáÔøõåõæÑö íõÓóãøóì ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÊóÍóÑøóì) Ãóíú: ÇÌúÊóåóÏó (æóÕóÇãó) ãóÇ ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÑóãóÖóÇäõ áöÃóãóÇÑóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÇíóÉõ ÌóåúÏöåö (æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ) ÇáÕøóæúãõ (Åäú Ôóßøó åóáú æóÞóÚó) Õóæúãõåõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÑóãóÖóÇäó (Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ßóãóäú ÊóÍóÑøóì Ýöí Ûóíúãò æóÕóáøóì¡ æóÔóßøó åóáú Õóáøóì ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÈóíøóäú Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇãó Ãóæú Õóáøóì ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúæóÞúÊö (ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÇÝóÞóåõ) Ãóíú: æóÇÝóÞó Õóæúãõåõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó (Ãóæú) æóÇÝóÞó (ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ãöäú ÇáÔøõåõæÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì ÝóÑúÖóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáúÍóÇáó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ ßóÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú Úóáóì ãõÓóÇÝöÑò (áóÇ Åäú æóÇÝóÞó) Õóæúãõåõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÇáúÞóÇÈöáó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ) ÇáÕøóæúãõ (Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò(1/474)
ãöäúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóãóÖóÇäóíúäö áöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö äöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö (æó) Åäú ÕóÇãó ÔóæøóÇáðÇ Ãóæú ÐóÇ ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÞúÖöí ãóÇ æóÇÝóÞó ÚöíÏðÇ Ãóæú ÃóíøóÇãó ÊóÔúÑöíÞò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÕóæúãõåóÇ Úóäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó
(æóáóæú ÕóÇãó) ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÔúåõÑõ (ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó ãõÊóæóÇáöíóÉð¡ Ëõãøó Úóáöãó) ÇáúÍóÇáó (ÞóÖóì ãóÇ ÝóÇÊó) æóåõæó ÑóãóÖóÇäõ ËóáóÇËó Óöäöíäó ÞóÖóÇÁð (ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ ÔóåúÑðÇ Úóáóì ÅËúÑö ÔóåúÑò) ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö ßóÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉö ãöäú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó: ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó: Ãóäú áóÇ íõÄóÎøöÑóåõ Úóäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ¡ Èóáú íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáÔøõåõæÑö æóÇáúÃóíøóÇãö äóÕøðÇ
(æóíóÌöÈõ) ÕöíóÇãõ ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (Úóáóì ßõáøö ãõÓúáöãò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõÊöÈó Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 183] ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú Ýöí æóÝúÏö ËóÞöíÝò " ÞóÏöãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÖõÑöÈó Úóáóíúåöãú ÞõÈøóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ ÕóÇãõæÇ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúÑö " æóáóÇ ßõáøõ íóæúãò ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉñ (ÞóÇÏöÑò) Úóáóì Õóæúãò áóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäúåõ áöäóÍúæö ãóÑóÖò¡ áöáúÂíóÉö (ãõßóáøóÝò) ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÕóÛöíÑò æóáóÇ ãóÌúäõæäò áöÍóÏöíËö «ÑõÝöÚó ÇáúÞóáóãõ Úóäú ËóáóÇËò» (áóßöäú Úóáóì æóáöíøö ÕóÛöíÑò) ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (ãõØöíÞò) áöáÕøóæúãö (ÃóãúÑõåõ Èöåö æóÖóÑúÈõåõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóæúãö (áöíóÚúÊóÇÏóåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: áóÇ íõÄóÇÎóÐõ Èöåö¡ æóíõÖúÑóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö
(æóãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóæúãö (áößöÈóÑò) ßóÔóíúÎò åóÑöãò æóÚóÌõæÒò íõÌúåöÏõåõãóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ æóíóÔõÞøõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉð ÔóÏöíÏóÉð (Ãóæú) ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ áö (ãóÑóÖò áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåõ ÃóÝúØóÑó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ áößöÈóÑò¡ Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÝúØóÑóåõ (áóÇ ãóÚó ÚõÐúÑò ãõÚúÊóÇÏò ßóÓóÝóÑò) ÅØúÚóÇãñ (Úóäú ßõáøö íóæúãò áöãöÓúßöíäò ãóÇ) Ãóíú: ØóÚóÇãñ (íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) ãõÏøñ ãöäú ÈõÑøò Ãóæú äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íõØöíÞõæäóåõ ÝöÏúíóÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184] áóíúÓóÊú ÈöãóäúÓõæÎóÉò: åöíó áöáúßóÈöíÑö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì Úóäú ãõÚóÇÐò¡ æóáóãú íõÏúÑößúåõ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóáöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí áóíúáóì ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó - ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóÃóáúÍóÞó Èöåö ãóäú áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÁõ ãóÑóÖöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ Úóäúåõ áößöÈóÑò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåõ ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó áöÝöØúÑöåö áöÚõÐúÑò(1/475)
ãõÚúÊóÇÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó áöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäúåõ ÝóíõÚóÇíóì ÈöåóÇ (æóãóäú ÃóíöÓó) ãöäú ÈõÑúÆöåö (Ëõãøó ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÞóÖóÇÁö) ãóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑóåõ áöãóÑóÖöåö (ÝóßóãóÛúÕõæÈò) ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÍóÌøò (æóÃóÍóÌøó Úóäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚõæÝöíó) ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ãóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑóåõ¡ æóÃóÎúÑóÌó ÝóÏöíóÊóåõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö.
(æóÓõäøó ÝöØúÑñ¡ æóßõÑöåó Õóæúãõ) ãõÓóÇÝöÑò (ÓóÝóÑó ÞóÕúÑò æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö «áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÈöÑøö ÇáÕøöíóÇãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÒóÇÏó «Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöÑõÎúÕóÉö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÊöí ÑóÎøóÕó áóßõãú ÝóÇÞúÈóáõæåóÇ» æóÅöäú ÕóÇãó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ äóÕøðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö «åöíó ÑõÎúÕóÉñ ãöäú Çááøóåö Ýóãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÍóÓóäñ æóãóäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íóÕõæãó ÝóáóÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ.
(Ýóáóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó) ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó (áöíõÝúØöÑó) Ýöíåö (ÍõÑøöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ æóÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑõ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÝóáöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÇáúãõÈöíÍö æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÍõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö.
(æó) Óõäøó ÝöØúÑñ æóßõÑöåó Õóæúãñ (áöÎóæúÝö ãóÑóÖò ÈöÚóØóÔò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ Èößõãú ÇáúíõÓúÑó æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Èößõãú ÇáúÚõÓúÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 185] æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÑöíÖö¡ áöÊóÖóÑøõÑöåö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö.
æóÓõäøó ÝöØúÑñ (æó) ßõÑöåó Õóæúãñ á (ÎóæúÝö ãóÑöíÖò æóÍóÇÏöËò Èöåö Ýöí íóæúãöåö) ãóÑóÖñ (ÖóÑóÑðÇ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö Ãóæú Øõæáöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑóÖö (ÈöÞóæúáö) ØóÈöíÈò ãõÓúáöãò (ËöÞóÉò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÓóÝóÑò ÝóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö {íõÑöíÏõ Çááøóåõ Èößõãú ÇáúíõÓúÑó æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Èößõãú ÇáúÚõÓúÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 185] . æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ áöãóÑöíÖò ÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì Õóæúãò íóÊóÖóÑøóÑõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóÏóÇæöí¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ Ýöíåö ßóãóäú Èöåö ÑóãóÏñ íóÎóÇÝõ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇßúÊöÍóÇáö¡ æóßóÇÍúÊöÞóÇäò¡ æóãõÏóÇæóÇÉö ãóÃúãõæãóÉò Ãóæú ÌóÇÆöÝóÉò.
(æóÌóÇÒó æóØúÁñ áöãóäú Èöåö ãóÑóÖñ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóØúÁö (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑóÖö ßóÇáúãõÏóÇæóÇÉö (Ãóæú) Èöåö (ÔóÈóÞñ æóáóãú ÊóäúÏóÝöÚú ÔóåúæóÊõåõ ÈöÏõæäöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóØúÁö (æóíóÎóÇÝõ ÊóÔóÞøõÞó ÃõäúËóíóíúåö) Åäú áóãú íóØóÃú (æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) äóÞóáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇáóäúÌöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÏóÝóÚóÊú ÔóåúæóÊõåõ ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö (æóíóÞúÖöí) ÚóÏóÏó ãóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 185] (ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑú) ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö (áöÔóÈóÞò ÝóíõØúÚöãõ) áößõáøö íóæúãò ãöÓúßöíäðÇ (ßóßóÈöíÑò) ÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú Õóæúãò.
(æóãóÊóì áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ) ÇáúæóØúÁõ¡ áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÔøóÈóÞö (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏö Õóæúãö ãóæúØõæÁóÉò) ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóäúÏóÝöÚú ÔóåúæóÊõåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöãúäóÇÁò ÈöíóÏöåö Ãóæú íóÏö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú ÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò Ïõæäó(1/476)
ÇáúÝóÑúÌö (ÌóÇÒó áóåõ) ÇáúæóØúÁõ (ÖóÑõæÑóÉð) Ãóíú: áöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ ßóÃóßúáö ãõÖúØóÑøò ãóíúÊóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇÆöÖñ æóÕóÇÆöãóÉñ ØóÇåöÑóÉñ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò Ãóæú ÓõÑøöíøóÉò (Ýó) æóØúÁõ ØóÇåöÑóÉò (ÕóÇÆöãóÉò Ãóæúáóì ãöäú) æóØúÁö (ÍóÇÆöÖò) áöäóåúíö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö Úóäú æóØúÁö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö¡ æóÊóÚóÏøóì ÖóÑóÑõåõ (æóÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ) áöáúæóØúÁö (ãóäú áóãú ÊóÈúáõÛú) ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò ãõÈóÇÍóÉò¡ ßóãóÌúäõæäóÉò æóßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò¡ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÅÝúÓóÇÏö Õóæúãö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò Åáóíúåö
(æóÅöäú äóæóì ÍóÇÖöÑñ Õóæúãó íóæúãò) ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó (æóÓóÇÝóÑó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú: Çáúíóæúãö ØóæúÚðÇ Ãóæú ßóÑúåðÇ (Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö¡ æóßóÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáØøóÇÑöÆö æóáóæú ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÈó ÅÊúãóÇãõåóÇ áóãú ÊõÞúÕóÑú áöÂßóÏöíøöÊöåóÇ æóÚóÏóãö ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÅÊúãóÇãöåóÇ (ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó) Ãóíú: ÝóÇÑóÞó ÈõíõæÊó ÞóÑúíóÊöåö ÇáúÚóÇãöÑóÉö æóäóÍúæóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöÍóÇÖöÑò äóæóì ÕóæúãðÇ æóÓóÇÝóÑó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö (ÚóÏóãõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöØúÑö ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö.
(æóßõÑöåó Õóæúãõ ÍóÇãöáò æóãõÑúÖöÚò ÎóÇÝóÊóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ Ãóæú) ÎóÇÝóÊóÇ Úóáóì (ÇáúæóáóÏö) ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóÃóæúáóì (æóíóÞúÖöíóÇäö ÇáúÝöØúÑó) ÚóÏóÏó ÃóíøóÇãö ÝöØúÑöåöãóÇ áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÅØúÚóÇãó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÇáúÎóÇÆöÝö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö (æóíóáúÒóãõ ãóäú íóãõæäõ ÇáúæóáóÏó Åäú ÎöíÝó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóØú) ãöäú ÇáÕøóæúãö (ÅØúÚóÇãõ ãöÓúßöíäò ßõáøó íóæúãò) ÃóÝúØóÑóÊúåõ ÍóÇãöáñ Ãóæú ãõÑúÖöÚñ ÎóæúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö (ãóÇ) Ãóíú ØóÚóÇãðÇ (íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáóì ÇáøóÐöíäó íõØöíÞõæäóåõ ÝöÏúíóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãöÓúßöíäò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 184] ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ßóÇäóÊú ÑõÎúÕóÉð áöáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö¡ æóåõãóÇ íõØöíÞóÇäö ÇáÕøöíóÇãó: Ãóäú íõÝúØöÑóÇ æóíõØúÚöãóÇ ãóßóÇäó ßõáøö íóæúãò ãöÓúßöíäðÇ æóÇáúÍõÈúáóì æóÇáúãõÑúÖöÚõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÇÝóÊóÇ Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑóÊóÇ æóÃóØúÚóãóÊóÇ ".
ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÝóØóÑó ÈöÓóÈóÈö äóÝúÓò ÚóÇÌöÒóÉò ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú Èöåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ßóÇáÔøóíúÎö ÇáúåóÑöãö (æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ (Åáóì) ãöÓúßöíäò (æóÇÍöÏò ÌõãúáóÉð) æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú: ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö Úóáóì ÇáúÝóæúÑö¡ áöæõÌõæÈöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúíóÓõ. æóÐóßóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö: Åäú ÃóÊóì Èöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÌóÇÒó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáÊøóßúãöáóÉö áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝóÊóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ÝóÞóØú Ãóæú ãóÚó ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÅØúÚóÇãó ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö (æóãóÊóì ÞóÈöáó ÑóÖöíÚñ ËóÏúíö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú: Ãõãøöåö (æóÞóÏóÑó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó áóåõ áóãú ÊõÝúØöÑú) Ãõãøõåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö(1/477)
(æóÙöÆúÑñ) Ãóíú: ãõÑúÖöÚóÉñ áöæóáóÏö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ßóÃõãøò) Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÝöØúÑò Åäú ÎóÇÝóÊú Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ Ãóæú ÇáÑøóÖöíÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÈó ÅØúÚóÇãñ (Ýó) Úóáóì ãóäú íóãõæäõåõ (áóæú ÊóÛóíøóÑó áóÈóäõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÙøöÆúÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóÉö áöáúÅöÑúÖóÇÚö (È) ÓóÈóÈö (ÕóæúãöåóÇ Ãóæú äóÞóÕó) áóÈóäõåóÇ áöÕóæúãöåóÇ (ÝóáöãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑöåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) áöáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáÖøóÑóÑö (æóÊõÌúÈóÑõ) ÈöØóáóÈö ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑò (Úóáóì ÝöØúÑò Åäú ÊóÃóÐøóì ÇáÑøóÖöíÚõ) ÈöÕóæúãöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏóÊú ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑó ÃóËöãóÊú¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: Åäú ÊóÃóÐøóì ÇáÕøóÈöíøõ ÈöäóÞúÕöåö Ãóæú ÊóÛóíøõÑöåö áóÒöãóåóÇ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáúÝöØúÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝöØúÑó (áöÅöäúÞóÇÐö ãóÚúÕõæãò ãöäú ãóåúáóßóÉò ßóÛóÑóÞò æóäóÍúæöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõ ÊóÏóÇÑõßõ ÇáÕøóæúãö ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÛóÑöíÞö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóãóäú ÎóÇÝó ÊóáóÝðÇ ÈöÕóæúãöåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Õóæúãõåõ¡ æóßõÑöåó ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: íóÍúÑõãõ Õóæúãõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóáóãú ÃóÌöÏúåõãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí Õóæúãö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö íóÌöÈõ ÝöØúÑõåõ ÈöãóÑóÖò ãóÎõæÝò¡ æóãóäú ÕóäúÚóÊõåõ ÔóÇÞøóÉñ æóÊóÖóÑøóÑó ÈöÊóÑúßöåóÇ¡ æóÎóÇÝó ÊóáóÝðÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó æóÞóÖóì¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ
(æóáóíúÓó áöãóäú ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÝöØúÑñ ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó) ßóãõÓóÇÝöÑò (Õóæúãõ ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÑóãóÖóÇäó (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÑóãóÖóÇäó ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÝõÑöÖó Ýöíåö.
" ÊóÊöãøóÉñ " íõäúßóÑõ Úóáóì ãóäú Ãóßóáó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ÚõÐúÑñ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúÐóÇÑñ ÎóÝöíÝóÉñ ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÅÙúåóÇÑöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáäøöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÔõÑöØó áöÕóæúãö ßõáøö íóæúãò æóÇÌöÈò äöíøóÉñ ãõÚóíøóäóÉñ áóåõ ÈöÃóäú íóÚúÊóÞöÏó Ãóäøóåõ íóÕõæãõ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÖóÇÆöåö¡ Ãóæú äóÐúÑò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó íóæúãò ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõÝúÑóÏóÉñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ íóæúãñ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö íóæúãò ÂÎóÑó¡ æóßóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö (ãöäú Çááøóíúáö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú áóãú íõÈóíøöÊú ÇáÕøöíóÇãó ãöäú Çááøóíúáö ÝóáóÇ ÕöíóÇãó áóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. æóáöáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö Úóäú ÚóãúÑóÉó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú áóãú íõÈóíøöÊú ÇáÕøöíóÇãó ÞóÈúáó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ÝóáóÇ ÕöíóÇãó áóåõ» æóÞóÇáó: ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ßõáøõåõ ËöÞóÇÊñ¡ æóßóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
æóÃóæøóáõ Çááøóíúáö æóÃóæúÓóØõåõ æóÂÎöÑõåõ: ãóÍóáøñ áöáäøöíøóÉö ÝóÃóíøõ ÌõÒúÁò äóæóì Ýöíåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ (æóáóæú ÃóÊóì ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉö (áóíúáðÇ ÈöãõäóÇÝò áöáÕøóæúãö) áóÇ áöáäøöíøóÉö ßóÃóßúáò æóÔõÑúÈò æóÌöãóÇÚò¡ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÈóÇÍó ÇáúÃóßúáó áöÂÎöÑö Çááøóíúáö¡ Ýóáóæú ÈóØóáóÊú Èöåö(1/478)
ÝóÇÊó ãóÍöáøõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú äóæóÊú ÍóÇÆöÖñ Õóæúãó ÇáúÛóÏö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝóÊú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóØúåõÑõ áóíúáðÇ ÕóÍøó áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÇÑóäóÉö (æóáóÇ) ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ (äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøóÉö) ÈöÃóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÝóÑúÖðÇ áöÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö
(æóáóæú äóæóì) áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÒøóãóÇäõ (ÛóÏðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ ÝóÝóÑúÖñ æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÝóäóÝúáñ) áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ. Ãóæú äóæóì Åäú ßóÇäó ÛóÏðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÝóÑúÖñ (Ãóæú) ÅáøóÇ Ýó (Úóäú æóÇÌöÈò) Úóíøóäóåõ ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁò Ãóæú äóÐúÑò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò (æóÚóíøóäóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó (ÈöäöíøóÉò áóãú ÊõÌúÒöÆúåõ) Åäú ÈóÇäó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóÇ Úóäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóáóÇ Úóäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áöÚóÏóãö ÌóÒúãöåö ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÞóÇáó áóíúáóÉó ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó) : Åäú ßóÇäó ÛóÏðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóÝóÑúÖöí (æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÃóäóÇ ãõÝúØöÑñ) ÝóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ Åäú ÈóÇäó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ; áöÃóäøóåõ Èóäóì Úóáóì ÃóÕúáò áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÒóæóÇáõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÞúÏóÍõ ÊóÑóÏøõÏõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ Íõßúãõ Õóæúãöåö ãóÚó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö. (æóÅöÐóÇ äóæóì ÎóÇÑöÌó ÑóãóÖóÇäó) ÕóæúãðÇ (æóÞóÖóÇÁð æóäóÝúáðÇ) ÝóäóÝúáñ (Ãóæú) äóæóì ÞóÖóÇÁð¡ æ (äóÐúÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú) äóæóì ÞóÖóÇÁð¡ æ (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó äóÍúæö ÙöåóÇÑò Ýó) åõæó (äóÝúáñ) ÅáúÛóÇÁð áöáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÌóÒúãö ÈöäöíøóÊöåóÇ ÝóÊóÈúÞóì äöíøóÉõ ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÑóÏøóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ÈöÃóäøó ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóØóæøõÚõåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ.
(æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ ÛóÏðÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö ÇáÔøóßøó) ÈöÃóäú Ôóßøó åóáú íóÕõæãõ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ (Ãóæú) ÞóÕóÏó ÈöåóÇ (ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÒúãö) Ýóáóãú íóÌúÒöãú ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö (Ãóæú) ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏö Ýöí (ÇáúÞóÕúÏö) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó åóáú íóäúæöí ÇáÕøóæúãó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÌóÒúãðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö (ÝóÓóÏóÊú äöíøóÊõåõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÌóÒúãöåö ÈöåóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÞúÕöÏõ ÇáÔøóßøó æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏó (ÝóáóÇ) ÊóÝúÓõÏõ äöíøóÊõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó Ãóäøó Õóæúãóåõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÊóæúÝöíÞöåö æóÊóíúÓöíÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÃóäóÇ ãõÄúãöäñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóßóÐóÇ äóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö: áóÇ ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÐößúÑö ÇáúãóÔöíÆóÉö Ýöí äöíøóÊöåóÇ ÇåÜ. Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÇáÔøóßøó æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏó
(æóãóäú ÎóØóÑó ÈöÞóáúÈöåö áóíúáðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÆöãñ ÛóÏðÇ ÝóÞóÏú äóæóì¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóßúáõ æóÇáÔøõÑúÈõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóæúãö) áöÃóäøó ãóÍóáøó ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóáúÈõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: åõæó Íöíäó íóÊóÚóÔøóì ÚóÔóÇÁó ãóäú íõÑöíÏõ ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó ÚóÔóÇÁö áóíúáóÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö æóÚóÔóÇÁö áóíóÇáöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) Õóæúãñ (ãöãøóäú Ìõäøó) ÌóãöíÚó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö (Ãóæú ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚó ÇáäøóåóÇÑö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó: ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ¡ ãóÚó ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö " «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: ßõáøõ Úóãóáö ÇÈúäö ÂÏóãó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áöí æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÌúÒöí Èöåö¡ íóÏóÚõ ØóÚóÇãóåõ æóÔóÑóÇÈóåõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöí» ÝóÃóÖöÝú ÇáÊøóÑúßó Åáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõÖóÇÝõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö æóÇáúãõÛúãóì Úóáóíúåö(1/479)
Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú¡ æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ æóÍúÏóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÕøóæúãõ (ãöãøóäú ÃóÝóÇÞó) ãöäú Ìõäõæäò Ãóæú ÅÛúãóÇÁò (ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö Ãóæú ÂÎöÑöåö ÍóíúËõ ÈóíøóÊó ÇáäøöíøóÉó¡ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÅÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáÊøóÑúßö Åáóíúåö ÅÐóäú¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÌõäõæäõ ÇáúÍóíúÖó ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈó Èóáú ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÝöÚúáõåõ (Ãóæú äóÇãó ÌóãöíÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Õóæúãõåõ ; áöÃóäøó Çáäøóæúãó ÚóÇÏóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÇáúÅöÍúÓóÇÓõ Èöåö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì äõÈøöåó ÇäúÊóÈóåó (æóíóÞúÖöí ãõÛúãðì Úóáóíúåö) Òóãóäó ÅÛúãóÇÆöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõßóáøóÝñ (ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ãóÌúäõæäò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝò ; áöÃóäøó ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁö áóÇ ÊóØõæáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÛúãóì Úóáóíúåö
(æóãóäú äóæóì ÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑó) Ãóæú ÊóÑóÏøóÏó Ýöíåö (Ýóßóãóäú áóãú íóäúæö) ÇáÕøóæúãó¡ áöÞóØúÚöåö ÇáäøöíøóÉó¡ áóÇ ßóãóäú Ãóßóáó Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó (ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóäúæöíóåõ) Ãóíú: Õóæúãó Çáúíóæúãö ÇáøóÐöí äóæóì ÇáúÅöÝúØóÇÑó Ýöíåö (äóÝúáðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó) äóÕøðÇ
(æóãóäú ÞóØóÚó äöíøóÉó) Õóæúãö (äóÐúÑò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÞóÖóÇÁò Ëõãøó äóæóì) Õóæúãó (äóÝúáðÇ ÕóÍøó) äóÝúáõåõ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö¡ æóÑóÏøóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó
(æóÅöäú ÞóáóÈó) ÕóÇÆöãñ (äöíøóÉó äóÐúÑò Ãóæú ÞóÖóÇÁò Åáóì äóÝúáò ÕóÍøó) ßóÞóáúÈö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö äóÝúáðÇ¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóßõÑöåó) áóåõ Ðóáößó (áöÛóíúÑö ÛóÑóÖò) ÕóÍöíÍò ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ Õóæúãõ äóÝúáò ÈöäöíøóÉò) ãöäú (ÃóËúäóÇÁö) ÇáäøóåóÇÑö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäö ÇáúíóãóÇäö ÍóßóÇåõ Úóäúåõãú ÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÐóÇÊó íóæúãò ÝóÞóÇáó: åóáú ÚöäúÏóßõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò¿ ÝóÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÅöäøöí ÅÐóäú ÕóÇÆöãñ» ãõÎúÊóÕóÑñ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó æóáöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó äöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÈúíöíÊö áöäóÝúáö ÇáÕøóæúãö íõÝóæøöÊõ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÈúÏõæ áóåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÈöÇáäøóåóÇÑö áöäóÔóÇØò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÓõæãöÍó Ýöíåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ ÓõæãöÍó Ýöí äóÝúáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöíóÇãö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÈöáóÍúÙóÉò¡ æóÈöåö íóÈúØõáõ ÊóÚúáöíáõ ÇáúãóäúÚö ÈóÚúÏóåõ: ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑó ÎóáóÇ Úóäú äöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáÒøóæóÇáö íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö æóÇáúÛõÑõæÈö (æóíõÍúßóãõ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö ÇáúãõËóÇÈö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú æóÞúÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» æóãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöíåö ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö¡ áóßöäú íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõãúÓößðÇ Ýöíåö Úóäú ÇáúãõÝúÓöÏóÇÊö áöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö¡ æóÍößúãóÉõ ÇáÕøóæúãö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÕúÏö æóÇáúãóäúæöíøö (ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÊóØóæøõÚõ ãóäú ØóåõÑóÊú) Ýöí íóæúãò (Ãóæú) ãóäú (ÃóÓúáóãó Ýöí íóæúãò áóãú íóÃúÊöíóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáøóÊöí ØóåõÑóÊú æóãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö (ÈöãõÝúÓöÏò) ãöäú Ãóßúáò æóÔõÑúÈò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ßóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡(1/480)
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÕøóæúãó ÝóÞóØú æóãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ æóíõæÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó]
æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐóáößó (ãóäú) Ãóíú: ÕóÇÆöãñ (Ãóßóáó Ãóæú ÔóÑöÈó Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÚóØó) Ýöí ÃóäúÝöåö ÈöÏóåúäò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóæóÕóáó Åáóì ÍóáúÞöåö Ãóæú ÏöãóÇÛöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí: Åáóì ÎóíóÇÔöíãöåö¡ ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõ (Ãóæú ÇÍúÊóÞóäó¡ Ãóæú ÏóÇæóì ÇáúÌóÇÆöÝóÉ ÝóæóÕóáó) ÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ (Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö) ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõ äóÕøðÇ
(Ãóæú ÇßúÊóÍóáó ÈöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÔóíúÁò (Úóáöãó æõÕõæáóåõ Åáóì ÍóáúÞöåö) áöÑõØõæÈóÊöåö Ãóæú ÈõÑõæÏóÊöåö (ãöäú ßõÍúáò Ãóæú ÕóÈúÑò Ãóæú ÞóØõæÑò¡ Ãóæú ÐóÑõæÑóÉò Ãóæú ÅËúãöÏò ßóËöíÑò Ãóæú íóÓöíÑö ãõØóíøöÈò) ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóíúäó ãóäúÝóÐñ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÚúÊóÇÏðÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ßóÏóåúäö ÑóÃúÓöåö (Ãóæú ÃóÏúÎóáó Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ) ãöäú ßõáøö ãóÍóáøò íóäúÝõÐõ Åáóì ãóÚöÏóÊöåö (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó íóäúãóÇÚõ æóíõÛóÐøöí Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ßóÍóÕóÇÉò æóÞöØúÚóÉö ÍóÏöíÏò æóÑóÕóÇÕò¡ æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ æóáóæú ØóÑóÝó Óößøöíäò ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö Ãóæú ÝöÚúáö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõ
(Ãóæú æóÌóÏó ØóÚúãó Úöáúßò ãóÖóÛóåõ ÈöÍóáúÞöåö) ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóáöíáõ æõÕõæáö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåö Åáóíúåö.
(Ãóæú æóÕóáó Åáóì Ýóãöåö äõÎóÇãóÉñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÏöãóÇÛöåö Ãóæú ÍóáúÞöåö¡ Ãóæú ÕóÏúÑöåö ÝóÇÈúÊóáóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈõÕóÇÞö (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÈóáúÚõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøõÎóÇãóÉö ÈóÚúÏó æõÕõæáöåóÇ Åáóì Ýóãöåö áöÅöÝúÓóÇÏö Õóæúãöåö (Ãóæú) æóÕóáó Åáóì Ýóãöåö (ÞóíúÁñ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ) ßóÞóáúÓò ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇááøóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÍóáúÞö ãöáúÁó ÇáúÝóãö¡ Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÞóíúÁò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Ýóåõæó ÞóíúÁñ (Ãóæú ÊóäóÌøóÓó ÑöíÞõåõ¡ ÝóÇÈúÊóáóÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáäøõÎóÇãóÉö æóÇáúÞóíúÁö æóäóÍúæöåö Ãóæú ÑöíÞóåõ ÇáúãõÊóäóÌøöÓó ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõ
(Ãóæú ÏóÇæóì ÇáúãóÃúãõæãóÉó) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÌøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÕöáõ Åáóì Ãõãøö ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö (ÈöÏóæóÇÁò) æóÕóáó Åáóì ÏöãóÇÛöåö ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõ (Ãóæú ÞóØøóÑó Ýöí ÃõÐõäöåö ãóÇ) Ãóíú ÔóíúÆðÇ (æóÕóáó Åáóì ÏöãóÇÛöåö) ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÕöáñ Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃóßúáó
(Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÞóÇÁó) Ãóíú: ÇÓúÊóÏúÚóì ÇáúÞóíúÁó (ÝóÞóÇÁó) ØóÚóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ãöÑóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóæú Þóáøó¡ ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÞóÇÁó ÚóãúÏðÇ ÝóáúíóÞúÖö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ
(Ãóæú ßóÑøóÑó ÇáäøóÙóÑó ÝóÃóãúäóì) áóÇ Åäú ÃóãúÐóì¡ ÝóÓóÏó Õóæúãõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÒóáó ÈöÝöÚúáò íóÊóáóÐøóÐõ Èöåö íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ Úóäúåõ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáó ÈöÇáúãóÓøö (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóãúäóì) ÈöíóÏöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÝóÃóãúäóì Ãóæú ÃóãúÐóì ÝóÓóÏó (Ãóæú ÞóÈøóáó) ÝóÃóãúäóì Ãóæú ÃóãúÐóì (Ãóæú áóãóÓó) ÝóÃóãúäóì Ãóæú ÃóãúÐóì ÝóÓóÏó (Ãóæú ÈóÇÔóÑó Ïõæäó ÝóÑúÌò ÝóÃóãúäóì Ãóæú ÃóãúÐóì) ÝóÓóÏó. ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãúäóÇÁõ: ÝóáöãõÔóÇÈóåóÊöåö ÇáúÅöãúäóÇÁó ÈöÌöãóÇÚò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäúÒóÇáñ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöãúÐóÇÁõ: ÝóÊóÍóáøõáõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö(1/481)
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æóÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇÍúÊóÌóãó æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ãóäúÓõæÎñ ; áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÑóÇæöíåö ßóÇäó íõÚöÏøõ ÇáúÍóÌøóÇãó æóÇáúãóÍóÇÌöãó ÞóÈúáó ãóÛöíÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÇÈóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÇÍúÊóÌóãó¡ ßóÐóáößó ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Ïóãñ áöãó íõÝúØöÑú ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì ÅÐóäú ÍöÌóÇãóÉð
(ß) ãóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ Õóæúãñ È (ÑöÏøóÉò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú: ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí íóæúãöåö¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚõÏú¡ æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÇÑúÊóÏøó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÆöäú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊó áóíóÍúÈóØóäøó Úóãóáõßó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 65] (æó) ßóãóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ È (ãóæúÊò) áöÒóæóÇáö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö (æóíõØúÚóãõ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (Ýöí äóÐúÑò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) ãöÓúßöíäñ¡ áöÝóÓóÇÏö Õóæúãö íóæúãö ãóæúÊöåö¡ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÞóÖóÇÆöåö¡ æ (áóÇ) íóÝúÓõÏõ Õóæúãõåõ Åäú ÝóÚóáó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ Åäú ÝóÚóáóåõ (ãõßúÑóåðÇ¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÅßúÑóÇåõåõ (ÈöæõÌõæÏö ãõÛúãðì Úóáóíúåö ãõÚóÇáóÌóÉð) áöÅöÛúãóÇÆöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃõßúÑöåó Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÍóÊøóì ÝóÚóáóåõ Ãóæú ÝõÚöáó Èöåö¡ ßóãóäú ÕõÈøó Ýöí ÍóáúÞöåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãõßúÑóåðÇ Ãóæú æóåõæó äóÇÆöãñ æóäóÍúæõåõ äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóáøóáó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÞóæúáö: «ÅäøóãóÇ Çááøóåõ ÃóØúÚóãóåõ æóÓóÞóÇåõ» .
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ÕóæúãõåóÇ ÈöÅöíáóÇÌö ÐóßóÑö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöíåö áößóæúäöåö ÌöãóÇÚðÇ áóÇ æõÕõæáðÇ áöÈóÇØöäò æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ íõÝúÓöÏõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö ÝóÃõÞöíãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ Èöåö Õóæúãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ: Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞóØøóÑó Ýöí ÅÍúáöíáöåö Ãóæú ÛóíøóÈó Ýöíåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÝóæóÕóáó Åáóì ÇáúãóËóÇäóÉö áóãú íóÈúØõáú Õóæúãõåõ äóÕøðÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ÍóÇÕöáõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö.
(Ãóæú ÝóßøóÑó ÝóÃóäúÒóáó) áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú Õóæúãõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò æóáóÇ äóÙóÑò ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáöÇÍúÊöáóÇãó æóÇáúÝößúÑóÉó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö áöÃóäøóåõ ÏõæäóåõãóÇ.
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(Ãóæú ÃóÕúÈóÍó æóÝöí Ýöíåö ØóÚóÇãñ ÝóáóÝóÙóåõ) Ãóíú: ØóÑóÍóåõ Ãóæú ÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåö áóÝúÙõåõ ÝóÈóáóÚóåõ ãóÚó ÑöíÞöåö ÈöáóÇ ÞóÕúÏò áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ÊóãóíøóÒó Úóäú ÑöíÞöåö ÝóÈóáóÚóåõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó äóÕøðÇ.
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(Ãóæú ÊóãóÖúãóÖó) Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóäúÔóÞó ÝóÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÍóáúÞóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÞóÕúÏò¡ Ãóæú ÈóáóÚó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÃóÌúÒóÇÁö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóÖúãóÖóÉö áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú (æóáóæú) ÊóãóÖúãóÖó Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóäúÔóÞó ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËò Ãóæú (ÈóÇáóÛó) ÝöíåöãóÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÇ (áöäóÌóÇÓóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÞóÐóÑò áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó áóãøóÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö áöáÕøóÇÆöãö ÝóÞóÇáó: «ÃóÑóÃóíúÊó áóæú ÊóãóÖúãóÖúÊ ãöäú ÅäóÇÁò æóÃóäúÊó ÕóÇÆöãñ¿ ÞõáúÊ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÞóÇáó: Ýóãóåú» æóáöæõÕõæáöåö Åáóì ÍóáúÞöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÛõÈóÇÑó (æóßõÑöåó) ÊóãóÖúãõÖõåõ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöäúÔóÇÞõåõ (ÚóÈóËðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÓóÑóÝðÇ Ãóæú áöÍóÑøò¡ Ãóæú ÚóØóÔò) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: íóÑõÔøõ Úóáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åáóíøó (ßóÛóæúÕöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö (Ýöí ãóÇÁò) ÝóíõßúÑóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó (áóÇ áöÛõÓúáò ãóÔúÑõæÚò Ãóæú ÊóÈóÑøõÏò) æóáóåõãóÇ: áóÇ íõßúÑóå æóíõÓóäøõ áöÌõäõÈò Ãóäú íóÛúÊóÓöáó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö.
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ÊóÛúÑõÈú áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú íóÞöíäñ íõÒöíáõ Ðóáößó ÇáÙøóäøó ßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö Ëõãøó Ôóßøó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóáóÇÊöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÈóÇäó) áöãóäú Ãóßóáó æóäóÍúæöåö ÔóÇßøðÇ Ýöí ØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑò (Ãóäøóåõ ØóáóÚó) ÞóÖóì (Ãóæú) ÈóÇäó áöãóäú Ãóßóáó æóäóÍúæöåö ÙóÇäøðÇ ÛõÑõæÈó ÔóãúÓò (ÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÛúÑõÈú) ÞóÖóì áöÊóÈóíøõäö ÎóØóÆöåö (Ãóæú Ãóßóáó) æóäóÍúæóåõ ÔóÇßøðÇ Ýöí ÛõÑõæÈö ÔóãúÓò (æóÏóÇãó Ôóßøõåõ) ÞóÖóì áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú Õóáøóì ÔóÇßøðÇ Ýöí ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊò ÝóÅöäú ÊóÈóíøóäó áóåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó ßóÇäóÊú ÛóÑóÈóÊú ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö áöÊóãóÇãö Õóæúãöåö
(Ãóæú) Ãóßóáó æóäóÍúæóåõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò (íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ äóåóÇÑðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó áóíúáðÇ æóáóãú íõÌóÏøöÏú äöíøóÉð) áöÕóæúãò (æóÇÌöÈò) ÞóÖóÇåõ áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáäøöíøóÉö ÈöÐóáößó ÝóíóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ ÈöáóÇ äöíøóÉò ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÝóÅöäú Ôóßøó Ãóæú Ùóäøóåõ áóíúáðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ äöíøóÉó ÇáÕøóæúãö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúíóÞöíäö áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇäøó ÔóÇßøñ (Ãóæú) Ãóßóáó æóäóÍúæóåõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ (áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÇäó äóåóÇÑðÇ) Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáÕøóæúãö Ãóæú ÂÎöÑöåö ÞóÖóì áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöÊúãóÇãö ÇáÕøóæúãö Åáóì Çááøóíúáö æóáóãú íõÊöãøóåõ æóÚóäú ÃóÓúãóÇÁó «ÃóÝúØóÑúäóÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí íóæúãö Ûóíúãò¡ Ëõãøó ØóáóÚóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ - Þöíáó áöåöÔóÇãö Èúäö ÚõÑúæóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÑóÇæöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö - ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ
(Ãóæú Ãóßóáó) æóäóÍúæóåõ (äóÇÓöíðÇ ÝóÙóäøó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÃóÝúØóÑó) ÈöÐóáößó (ÝóÃóßóáó) æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÚóãúÏðÇ ÞóÖóì) áöÊóÚóãøõÏöåö ÇáúÃóßúáó ËóÇäöíðÇ.
æóÝöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: ÞõáúÊ: æóíõÔúÈöåõ Ðóáößó áóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÎõáúÚö áöÃóÌúáö ÚóÏóãö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÝóÚóáó ãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö æóíóÌöÈõ ÅÚúáóÇãõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÃúßõáó æóäóÍúæöåö ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó äóÇÓöíðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáðÇ
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÌöãóÇÚö ÕóÇÆöãò æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö]
ö (æóãóäú ÌóÇãóÚó Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóáóæú Ýöí íóæúãò áóÒöãóåõ ÅãúÓóÇßõåõ) áöäóÍúæö ËõÈõæÊö ÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö äóåóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÏóãö ÊóÈúíöíÊö ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÚóÇØöí ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáÕøóæúãó (Ãóæú) ÌóÇãóÚó Ýöí íóæúãò (ÑóÃóì ÇáúåöáóÇáó áóíúáóÊóåõ æóÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ) ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ áöÌöãóÇÚöåö Ýöí íóæúãò ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóáóÇ íõÊøóåóãõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõßúÑóåðÇ Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ) Ãóæú ãõÎúØöÆðÇ ßóÃóäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóåõ áóíúáðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÇäó äóåóÇÑðÇ.
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÌóÇãóÚó ãóäú ÃóÕúÈóÍó ãõÝúØöÑðÇ áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó Ëõãøó ÞóÇãóÊú ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÓúÊóÝúÕöáú ÇáúæóÇÞöÚó Úóäú ÍóÇáò æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáÕøóæúãó ÝóÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ Úóäú ßõáøö ÍóÇáò ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö (ÈöÐóßóÑò) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÌóÇãöÚó (ÃóÕúáöíøò Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÃóÕúáöíøò æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌõ ÏõÈõÑðÇ Ãóæú (áöãóíúÊóÉò Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáõ(1/484)
(Ãóæú ÃóäúÒóáó ãóÌúÈõæÈñ ÈöãõÓóÇÍóÞóÉò) Ãóíú: ãóÞúØõæÚñ ÐóßóÑõåõ Ãóæú ãóãúÓõæÍñ ÈöãõÓóÇÍóÞóÉò (Ãóæú) ÃóäúÒóáóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÈöãõÓóÇÍóÞóÉ (ÝóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ãóäú ÐõßöÑó (ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ) áöÝóÓóÇÏö Õóæúãöåö.
(æó) Úóáóíúåö (ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «ÈóíúäóÇ äóÍúäõ ÌõáõæÓñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐú ÌóÇÁóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ áóßó¿ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÚúÊ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöí æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ ÝóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: åóáú ÊóÌöÏõ ÑóÞóÈóÉð ÊõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú ÊóÕõæãó ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÞóÇáó: Ýóåóáú ÊóÌöÏõ ØóÚóÇãó ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÝóãóßóËó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ¡ ÝóÈóíúäóÇ äóÍúäõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÃóÊóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÝóÑúÞò Ýöíåö ÊóãúÑñ - æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÇáúãößúÊóáõ - ÝóÞóÇáó: Ãóíúäó ÇáÓøóÇÆöáõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: åóÇ ÃóäóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÎõÐú åóÐóÇ ÝóÊóÕóÏøóÞú Èöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: Úóáóì ÃóÝúÞóÑó ãöäøöí íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¿ ÝóæóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ Èóíúäó áóÇÈóÊóíúåóÇ Ãóåúáõ ÈóíúÊò ÃóÝúÞóÑõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöí ÝóÖóÍößó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóÊøóì ÈóÏóÊú ÃóäúíóÇÈõåõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóØúÚöãúåõ Ãóåúáó ÈóíúÊößó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú «æóÊóÕõæãõ íóæúãðÇ ãóßóÇäóåõ» æóÃõáúÍöÞó Èöåö ÇáúãóÌúÈõæÈõ æóãõÓóÇÍóÞóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ: áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.
æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö (áóÇ) Åäú ÃóæúáóÌó (Óóáöíãñ) ÐóßóÑóåõ (Ïõæäó ÝóÑúÌò¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÚóãúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú) æóØöÆó (È) ÐóßóÑò (ÛóíúÑö ÃóÕúáöíøò) íóÞöíäðÇ ßóÐóßóÑò ÒóÇÆöÏò ãöäú ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáò ÛóíøóÈóåõ (Ýöí) ÝóÑúÌò (ÃóÕúáöíøò æóÚóßúÓöåö) ÈöÃóäú æóØöÆó ÈöÐóßóÑò ÃóÕúáöíøò Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÛóíúÑö ÃóÕúáöíøò¡ ßóÎõäúËóì áóãú ÊóÊøóÖöÍú ÃõäõæËöíøóÊõåõ ÝóáóíúÓó Úóáóíúåö (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ Åäú Ãóãúäóì Ãóæú ÃóãóÐóì) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÌöãóÇÚò æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáñ íóÊóáóÐøóÐõ Èöåö íõãúßöäõ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒó ãöäúåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáó ÈöÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö.
(æóÇáäøóÒúÚõ ÌöãóÇÚñ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóáóÐøóÐõ Èöåö ßóÇáúÅöíáóÇÌö Ýóãóäú ØóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ æóåõæó íõÌóÇãöÚõ ÝóäóÒóÚó ÍóÇáó ØõáõæÚöåö ÞóÖóì æóßóÝøóÑó æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íõÌóÇãöÚõ ÝóäóÒóÚó ÝóáóÇ ÍöäúËó áöÊóÚóáøõÞö Çáúíóãöíäö ÈöÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáö Ãóæøóáó ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÅãúßóÇäöåö (æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ØóÇæóÚóÊú ÛóíúÑó ÌóÇåöáóÉò) ÇáúÍõßúãó (Ãóæú) ÛóíúÑó (äóÇÓöíóÉò) ÇáÕøóæúãó (ßóÑóÌõáò) Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ åóÊóßóÊú ÍõÑúãóÉó Õóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ãõØóÇæöÚóÉð ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáÑøóÌõáó æóáöÃóäøó ÊóãúßöíäóåóÇ ßóÝöÚúáö ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ýöí ÍóÏøö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÝöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ãóæúáóì áöÃóäøóåõ íõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú äóÇÓöíóÉð Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáóÉð¡ Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåóÉð ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÏúÝóÚõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóßúÑóåóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúåóáö ÝóÇáúÃóÓúåóáö æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ÞóÊúáöåö.
(æóãóäú ÌóÇãóÚó Ýöí íóæúãò) Ëõãøó ÌóÇãóÚó (Ýöí) íóæúãò (ÂÎóÑó æóáóãú íõßóÝøöÑú) Úóäú ÌöãóÇÚò Ãóæøóáó (áóÒöãóÊúåõ) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ (ËóÇäöíóÉñ) áöÃóäøó ßõáøó íóæúãò ÚöÈóÇÏóÉñ ãõÝúÑóÏóÉñ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåö áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÌóÈó ßóÝøóÇÑóÊóÇäö¡ ßóÍóÌøóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú(1/485)
ÑóãóÖóÇäóíúäö (ßóãóäú ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó (Ýöí íóæúãò ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÝøóÑó áöÌöãóÇÚöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ÝóÊóáúÒóãõåõ ËóÇäöíóÉñ äóÕøðÇ ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Ëõãøó æóØöÆó Ýöí íóæúãöåö ÏóÎóáóÊú ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöãúÓóÇßõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇãóÚó æóßóÝøóÑó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏó Ýöíåö áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÃõÎúÑóì.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóØúÁò Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (Åäú ÍóÇÖóÊú Ãóæú äõÝöÓóÊú) Ýöí íóæúãò ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãúßöíäöåóÇ ØóÇåöÑðÇ (Ãóæú ãóÑöÖóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ÍóÇáó ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö (Ãóæú ÌõäøóÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈóÚúÏó) æóØúÁò ãõÍóÑøóãò (Ýöí íóæúãöåö) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íóÓúÃóáú ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøó: åóáú ØóÑóÃó áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó æóØúÆöåö ãóÑóÖñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ¿ Èóáú ÃóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÐóáößó áóÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÕóæúãðÇ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÌöãóÇÚò ÊóÇãøò ÝóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÊú ßóÝøóÇÑóÊõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóØúÑóÃú ÚõÐúÑñ
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÌöÈõ (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö ÈöÇáúãõÓóÇÍóÞóÉö) ãöäú ãóÌúÈõæÈò Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (äóåóÇÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó) ÝóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÞõÈúáóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ æóáóæú ãóÚó ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö áóíúáðÇ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁò Ãóæú äóÐúÑò¡ Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóáóíúÓó ÛóíúÑõåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ áöÇÍúÊöÑóÇãöåö æóÊóÚóíøõäöåö áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÇÓõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó ÈöæóØúÁò (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÓóÝóÑðÇ¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ (ãöäú ÕóÇÆöãò) Ýöíåö Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóåúÊößú ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó¡ áöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÝöØúÑöåö (Ýöíåö) æóáöÝöØúÑöåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚóÒúãö Úóáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóØúÁò äóåóÇÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÚöÊúÞõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò) ãõÄúãöäóÉò ÓóáöíãóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ÑóÞóÈóÉð Ãóæú æóÌóÏóåóÇ ÊõÈóÇÚõ ÈöÏõæäö ËóãóäöåóÇ (ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóíúäö) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (Ýóáóæú ÞóÏóÑó) ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí Õóæúãò (áóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÔõÑõæÚò Ýöíåö áóÒöãóÊúåõ) ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÓóÃóáó ÇáúãõæóÇÞöÚó ÚóãøóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö Íöíäó ÃóÎúÈóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÌöãóÇÚö æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõ ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÇÞóÚóÉö æóåöíó ÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö åóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ åõäóÇ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö: Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö æóÞúÊõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö: áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö Ãóæú áóÇ (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú) ÇáÕøóæúãó (ÝóÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÓöÊøöíäó ãöÓúßöíäðÇ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ áößõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò ãõÏøñ ãöäú ÈõÑøò Ãóæú äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ãöãøóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÝöØúÑöåö áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö.
(ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ãóÇ íõØúÚöãõåõ áöáúãóÓóÇßöíäö (ÓóÞóØóÊú) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑóåõ Ãóäú íõØúÚöãóåõ Ãóåúáóåõ æóáóãú íóÃúãõÑú ÈößóÝøóÇÑóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì æóáóÇ Èóíøóäó áóåõ ÈóÞóÇÁóåóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ßóÕóÏóÞóÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÍóÌøò) Ãóíú: ÝöÏúíóÉò ÊóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö (æó) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ (ÙöåóÇÑò¡ æó) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ íóãöíäò ÈöÇóááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÞóÊúáò¡ áöÚõãõæãö ÃóÏöáøóÊöåóÇ áöáúæõÌõæÈö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ¡ ÎõæáöÝó Ýöí(1/486)
ÑóãóÖóÇäó áöáäøóÕøö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóáóíúÓó ÇáÕøóæúãõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö æóÇáúÌöãóÇÚö áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ (æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ) Ãóíú: ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ æóØúÁò äóåóÇÑó ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÍóÌøò æóÙöåóÇÑò æóíóãöíäò æóÞóÊúáò (ÈöÊóßúÝöíÑö ÛóíúÑöåö) ÈöÚöÊúÞò Ãóæú ÅØúÚóÇãò (Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ ßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ÒóßóÇÊöåö Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúÐóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáäøöíøóÉö (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ãóäú æóÌóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ (Åäú ãóáóßóåóÇ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æóáóåõ ÃóßúáõåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóåúáðÇ) áöÃóßúáöåóÇ áöáúÎóÈóÑö
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö æóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ]
øõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÍõßúãö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö áöÕóæúãö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåö (ßõÑöåó áöÕóÇÆöãò) ÝóÑúÖðÇ Ãóæú äóÝúáðÇ (Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ÑöíÞóåõ ÝóíóÈúáóÚóåõ) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÞóÇáó íõÝúØöÑõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ ÈöÈóáúÚöåö ãóÌúãõæÚðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌúãóÚúåõ æóÇÈúÊóáóÚóåõ ÞóÕúÏðÇ áóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÝóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÌóãóÚóåõ (æóíõÝúØöÑõ) ÕóÇÆöãñ (ÈöÛõÈóÇÑò) ÇÈúÊóáóÚóåõ (ÞóÕúÏðÇ) áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåõ ÚóÇÏóÉð (æó) íõÝúØöÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÑöíÞò ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Åáóì Èóíúäö ÔóÝóÊóíúåö) Ëõãøó ÈóáóÚóåõ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æó (áóÇ) íõÝúØöÑõ ÈöÈóáúÚö (ãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÑöíÞò (Þóáøó) Ãóíú: Þóáöíáñ (Úóäú ÏöÑúåóãò Ãóæú ÍóÕóÇÉò Ãóæú ÎóíúØò æóäóÍúæöåö ÅÐóÇ) ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ æó (ÚóÇÏó Åáóì Ýóãöåö) áöãóÔóÞøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäúåõ.
(ßóãóÇ) áóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ ÈöÈóáúÚö ãóÇ (Úóáóì áöÓóÇäöåö) ãöäú ÑöíÞò æóáóæú ßóËõÑó (ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÓóÇäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ Åáóì Ýóãöåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÝóÇÑöÞú ãóÍóáøóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö æóäóÍúæöåö (æóÍóÑõãó) Úóáóì ÕóÇÆöãò (ãóÖúÛõ Úöáúßò íóÊóÍóáøóáõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú: ÈóáóÚó ÑöíÞóåõ Ãóæú áóãú íóÈúáóÚúåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚúÑöíÖñ ÈöÕóæúãöåö áöáúÝóÓóÇÏö (æóßõÑöåó) ãóÖúÛõ (ãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóÍóáøóáõ) ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌúãóÚõ ÇáÑøöíÞó æóíóÍúáõÈõ ÇáúÝóãó¡ æóíõæÑöËõ ÇáúÚóØóÔó.
(æó) ßõÑöåó áóåõ (ÐóæúÞõ ØóÚóÇãò) ÃóØúáóÞóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäúåõ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö¡ áöÍóÇÌóÉò æóãóÕúáóÍóÉò æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÈöíåö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÍóßóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö: ãóÊóì æóÌóÏó ØóÚúãóåõ ÈöÍóáúÞöåö ÃóÝúØóÑó.
(æó) ßõÑöåó áöÕóÇÆöãò (ÊóÑúßõ ÈóÞöíøóÉö ØóÚóÇãò Èóíúäó ÃóÓúäóÇäöåö) ÎóÔúíóÉó ÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ ÝóíóÌúÑöí Èöåö ÑöíÞõåõ Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö.
(æó) ßõÑöåó áóåõ (Ôóãøõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ) ãöäú Ôóãøöåö (Ãóäú íóÌúÐöÈóåõ äóÝóÓñ áöÍóáúÞö) ÔóÇãøò ßóÓóÍöíÞö ãöÓúßò.
(æó) ÓóÍöíÞö (ßóÇÝõæÑò æóÏõåúäò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÈóÎõæÑò ÈöäóÍúæö ÚõæÏò ÎóÔúíóÉó æõÕõæáöåö ãóÚó äóÝóÓöåö Åáóì ÌóæúÝöåö æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ôóãøõ äóÍúæö æóÑúÏò æóÞöØóÚö ÚóäúÈóÑò æóãöÓúßò ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÍõæÞò.
(æó) ßõÑöåó áóåõ (ÞõÈúáóÉñ æóÏóæóÇÚöí æóØúÁò) ßóãõÚóÇäóÞóÉò æóáóãúÓò æóÊóßúÑóÇÑö äóÙóÑò(1/487)
(áöãóäú ÊõÍóÑøößõ ÔóåúæóÊóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö ÔóÇÈøðÇ¡ æóÑóÎøóÕó áöÔóíúÎò» ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö æóßóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÊóÍóÑøóßú ÔóåúæóÊõåõ áóãú ÊõßúÑóåú áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóáöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ßóÇäó íõÞóÈøöáõ æóåõæó ÕóÇÆöãñ» áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÇáößðÇ áöÅöÑúÈöåö æóÛóíúÑõ Ðöí ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
(æóÊóÍúÑõãõ) ÞõÈúáóÉñ æóÏóæóÇÚöí æóØúÁò (Åäú Ùóäøó ÅäúÒóÇáðÇ) áöÊóÚúÑöíÖöåö áöáúÝöØúÑö¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ÃóäúÒóáó ÃóÝúØóÑó æóÚóáóíúåö ÞóÖóÇÁõ æóÇÌöÈò (æóíóÌöÈõ) ãõØúáóÞðÇ (ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõ ßóÐöÈò æóÛöíÈóÉò æóäóãöíãóÉò æóÔóÊúãò æóÝõÍúÔò æóäóÍúæöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóãøóÇ ÚõÑöÌó Èöí ãóÑóÑúÊõ ÈöÞóæúãò áóåõãú ÃóÙúÝóÇÑñ ãöäú äõÍóÇÓò íóÎúãõÔõæäó æõÌõæåóåõãú æóÕõÏõæÑóåõãú ÝóÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ãóäú åóÄõáóÇÁö¿ ÞóÇáó: åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÃúßõáõæäó áóÍúãó ÇáäøóÇÓö æóíóÞóÚõæäó Ýöí ÃóÚúÑóÇÖöåöãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æó) æõÌõæÈõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈö Ðóáößó (Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æó) Ýöí (ãóßóÇä ÝóÇÖöáò) ßóÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö (ÂßóÏõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú áóãú íóÏóÚú Þóæúáó ÇáÒøõæÑö æóÇáúÚóãóáó Èöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáøóåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ Ýöí Ãóäú íóÏóÚó ØóÚóÇãóåõ æóÔóÑóÇÈóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóáöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí: Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÇÊö æóÇáÓøóíúÆóÇÊö ÊóÊóÖóÇÚóÝõ ÈöÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóÇáúãóßóÇäö ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íóäúÈóÛöí áöáÕøóÇÆöãö Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÇåóÏó Õóæúãóåõ ãöäú áöÓóÇäöåö æóáóÇ íõãóÇÑöí¡ æóíóÕõæäó Õóæúãóåõ ßóÇäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇãõæÇ ÞóÚóÏõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ: äóÍúÝóÙõ ÕóæúãóäóÇ æóáóÇ äóÛúÊóÇÈõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ æóáóÇ äóÚúãóáõ ÚóãóáðÇ äóÌúÑóÍõ Èöåö ÕóæúãóäóÇ
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÓõäøó áóåõ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö ßóËúÑóÉõ ÞöÑóÇÁóÉò æóßóËúÑóÉõ ÐößúÑò æóÕóÏóÞóÉò æóßóÝøõ áöÓóÇäöåö ÚóãøóÇ íõßúÑóåõ]
õ) æóíóÌöÈõ ßóÝøõåõ ÚóãøóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóáóÇ íõÝúØöÑõ ÈöäóÍúæö ÛöíÈóÉò ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÛöíÈóÉõ ÊõÝúØöÑõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóäóÇ Õóæúãñ.
(æó) Óõäøó (Þóæúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö (ÌóåúÑðÇ) ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö: åõæó ÔöÏøóÉõ ÕóæúÊö ÇááøöÓóÇäö ÇåÜ.
æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: íóÞõæáõåõ ãóÚó äóÝúÓöåö Ãóíú: ÒóÇÌöÑðÇ áóåóÇ ÎóæúÝó ÇáÑøöíóÇÁö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÅÐóÇ ÔóÊóãó: Åäøöí ÕóÇÆöãñ) áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóæúãõ Õóæúãö ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÝõËú íóæúãóÆöÐò æóáóÇ íóÕúÎóÈú ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÊóãóåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóæú ÞóÇÊóáóåõ ÝóáúíóÞõáú Åäøöí ÇãúÑõÄñ ÕóÇÆöãñ» .
(æó) Óõäøó áóåõ (ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÝöØúÑò(1/488)
ÅÐóÇ ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ÛõÑõæÈó ÔóãúÓò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «íóÞõæáõ Çááøóåõ: Åäøó ÃóÍóÈøó ÚöÈóÇÏöí Åáóíøó ÃóÚúÌóáõåõãú ÝöØúÑðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ (æóíõÈóÇÍõ) ÝöØúÑõåõ (Åäú ÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö) ÛõÑõæÈõ ÔóãúÓò¡ ÅÞóÇãóÉð áöáÙøóäøö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúíóÞöíäö æóáóßöäøó ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØó ÍóÊøóì íóÊóíóÞøóäó¡ æóÇáúÝöØúÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÃóÝúÖóáõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò «ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÕóáøöí ÍóÊøóì íõÝúØöÑó¡ æóáóæú Úóáóì ÔóÑúÈóÉò ãöäú ãóÇÁò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö.
(æóßõÑöåó ÌöãóÇÚñ ãóÚó Ôóßøò Ýöí ØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑò ËóÇäò) äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöãøóÇ íõÊóÞóæøóì Èöåö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö æóÝöíåö ÊóÚúÑöíÖñ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (ÓóÍõæÑñ) ÅÐóäú äóÕøðÇ¡.
æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ÅÐóäú æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáúãóÌúÏõ (æóíõÓóäøõ) ÓóÍõæÑñ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÊóÓóÍøóÑõæÇ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÍõæÑö ÈóÑóßóÉð» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ß) ãóÇ (íõÓóäøõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÍõæÑö (Åäú áóãú íóÎúÔóåõ) Ãóíú: ØõáõæÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö áöÍóÏöíËö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÞóÇáó «ÊóÓóÍøóÑúäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ëõãøó ÞõãúäóÇ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞõáúÊ ßóãú ßóÇäó ÞóÏúÑõ Ðóáößó¿ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏúÑõ ÎóãúÓöíäó ÂíóÉò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöÃóäøó ÞóÕúÏó ÇáÓøóÍõæÑö: ÇáÊøóÞóæøöí Úóáóì ÇáÕøóæúãö æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åáóì ÇáúÝóÌúÑö ßóÇäó ÃóÚóæúäó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÊóÍúÕõáõ ÝóÖöíáóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÍõæÑö (ÈöÔõÑúÈò) áöÍóÏöíËö «æóáóæú Ãóäú íóÌúÑóÚó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÌóÑúÚóÉð ãöäú ãóÇÁò» .
(æó) íóÍúÕõáõ (ßóãóÇáõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÇáÓøóÍõæÑö (ÈöÃóßúáò) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÊóãúÑò áöÍóÏöíËö «äöÚúãó ÓóÍõæÑö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáÊøóãúÑõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (ÝöØúÑñ Úóáóì ÑõØóÈò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãó ÝóÊóãúÑñ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÏöãó ÝóãóÇÁñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÝúØöÑõ Úóáóì ÑõØóÈóÇÊò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÚóáóì ÊóãóÑóÇÊò ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÊóãóÑóÇÊñ ÍóÓóÇ ÍóÓóæóÇÊò ãöäú ãóÇÁò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ æóÝöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøõØóÈö æóÇáÊøóãúÑö: ßõáøõ Íõáúæò áóãú ÊóãóÓøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ.
(æó) Óõäøó (Þóæúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö (ÚöäúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöØúÑö (Çááøóåõãøó áóßó ÕõãúÊõ æóÚóáóì ÑöÒúÞöß ÃóÝúØóÑúÊõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóßó æóÈöÍóãúÏöß Çááøóåõãøó ÊóÞóÈøóáú ãöäøöí Åäøóßó ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó áóß ÕõãúäóÇ æóÚóáóì ÑöÒúÞöß ÃóÝúØóÑúäóÇ ÝóÊóÞóÈøóáú ãöäøóÇ Åäøóß ÃóäúÊó ÇáÓøóãöíÚõ ÇáúÚóáöíãõ» .
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúØóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÐóåóÈó ÇáÙøóãóÃõ¡ æóÇÈúÊóáóÊú ÇáúÚõÑõæÞõ æóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÃóÌúÑõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö(1/489)
«áöáÕøóÇÆöãö ÚöäúÏó ÝöØúÑöåö ÏóÚúæóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÑóÏøõ» æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÝúØöíÑõ ÇáÕøóÇÆöãö¡ æóáóåõ ãöËúáõ ÃóÌúÑöåö¡ áöáúÎóÈóÑö
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó]
ÝóÕúáñ Óõäøó ÝóæúÑðÇ áöãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÊóÊóÇÈõÚõ ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó) äóÕøðÇ æöÝóÇÞðÇ ãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉð áöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÐöãøóÊöåö æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÝóÑøöÞó ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÃõÎóÑó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 185] æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÝóÑøóÞó æÅäú ÔóÇÁó ÊóÇÈóÚó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ æóáöÃóäøó æóÞúÊóåõ ãõæóÓøóÚñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóÒöãó ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö ÃóÏóÇÁð áöãõÞöíãò áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ: áöáúÝóæúÑö¡ æóÊóÚóíøõäö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ áóÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö) ãöäú ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóÇÊóÊúåõ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÝóíóÌöÈõ) ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ áöÖöíÞö ÇáúæóÞúÊö ßóÃóÏóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ (æóãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÑóãóÖóÇäõ) ßõáøõåõ (ÞóÖóì ÚóÏóÏó ÃóíøóÇãöåö) ÊóÇãøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú äóÇÞöÕðÇ ßóÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉö¡ Ýóãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÑóãóÖóÇäõ ÝóÕóÇãó ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó íóæúãðÇ æóßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÇÆöÊõ äóÇÞöÕðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Úóäúåõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö áöáúÂíóÉö (æóíõÞóÏøóãõ) ÞóÖóÇÁõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó æõÌõæÈðÇ (Úóáóì) Õóæúãö (äóÐúÑò áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÝóæúÊóåõ) áöÓóÚóÉö æóÞúÊöåö áöÊóÃóßøõÏö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö¡ áöæõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó ÝóæúÊó ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÞóÏøóãóåõ áöÇÊøöÓóÇÚö æóÞúÊö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö (æóÍóÑõãó ÊóØóæøõÚñ ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) äóÕøðÇ áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ äóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ Èóáú íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÖö¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÖöíóåõ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö äóÐúÑñ ÕóÇãóåõ íóÚúäöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÑúÖö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö (æó) ÍóÑõãó (ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (Åáóì) ÑóãóÖóÇäó (ÂÎóÑó¡ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) äóÕøðÇ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÃóÞúÖöí ãóÇ Úóáóíøó ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ áöãóßóÇäö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» . æóßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÄóÎøóÑõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì Åáóì ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó) ÞóÖóÇÁóåõ Åáóì ÂÎöÑó ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò (ÞóÖóì) ÚóÏóÏó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö (æóÃóØúÚóãó) áöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) ÅØúÚóÇãñ ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóÈóÚúÏóåõ æóãóÚóåõ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÃóØúÚóãó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ¡ ãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉð Åáóì ÇáúÎóíúÑö æóÊóÎóáøõÕðÇ ãöäú ÂÝóÇÊö ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö (ãöÓúßöíäðÇ áößõáøö íóæúãò) ÃóÎøóÑóåõ Åáóì ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÂÎóÑó (ãóÇ) Ãóíú: ØóÚóÇãðÇ (íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò(1/490)
æõÌõæÈðÇ) ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÞóÇáó: ÅÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö (æó) Åäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó Åáóì ÂÎóÑó (áöÚõÐúÑò ãöäú ÓóÝóÑò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò) (ÞóÖóì ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú: ÈöáóÇ ÅØúÚóÇãò áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÝóÑøöØò æóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÈóÚúÖó áöÚõÐúÑò¡ æóÇáúÈóÚúÖó áöÛóíúÑöåö Ýóáößõáøò Íõßúãõåõ (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁò Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ãóäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó áöÚõÐúÑò (Åäú ãóÇÊó) äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÅãúßóÇäö ÝöÚúáöåö ÝóÓóÞóØó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÈóÏóáò ßóÇáúÍóÌøö.
(æó) Åäú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ (áöÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò (ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó) Ãóäú íõÏúÑößóåõ ÑóãóÖóÇäõ ÂÎóÑõ ÃóØúÚóãó Úóäúåõ áößõáøö íóæúãò ãöÓúßöíäðÇ¡ ÈöáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÖóÚöíÝò æóÞóÇáó: ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ æóÓõÆöáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö ÝóÞóÇáóÊú «áóÇ¡ Èóáú íõØúÚöãõ» ¡ ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò æóßóÐóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò (Ãóæú) ãóÇÊó (ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÑóãóÖóÇäõ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóØúÚóãó Úóäúåõ áößõáøö íóæúãò ãöÓúßöíäðÇ ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú: ÈöáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁò áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÝóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ßóÐóáößó ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Úóäú ßõáøö íóæúãò ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÅØúÚóÇãö ãöÓúßöíäò¡ æóáóæú ãóÖóÊú ÑóãóÖóÇäóÇÊñ ßóËöíÑóÉñ.
(æóãóäú ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö äóÐúÑõ Õóæúãò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö¡ Ãóæú) Úóáóíúåö äóÐúÑõ (ÍóÌøò) Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (Ãóæú) Úóáóíúåö äóÐúÑõ (ÕóáóÇÉò) Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (Ãóæú) äóÐúÑõ (ØóæóÇÝò) Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (Ãóæú) äóÐúÑõ (ÇÚúÊößóÇÝò) Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö äóÕøðÇ (áóãú íóÝúÚóá ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö) ÝöÚúáö ãóäúÐõæÑò¡ ÈöÃóäú ãóÖóì ãóÇ íóÊøóÓöÚõ áöÝöÚúáöåö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ãöÞúÏóÇÑó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåóÇ ÕóÇÏóÝó äóÐúÑóåõ ÍóÇáóÉó ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóåõæó íóãúäóÚõ ÇáËøõÈõæÊó Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó Õóæúãó ÔóåúÑò ãõÚóíøóäò æóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáóåõ (ÛóíúÑö ÍóÌøò) ÝóíõÝúÚóáõ Úóäúåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Êóãóßøóäó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö Ýöíåö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÝóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö Ãóæúáóì.
(Óõäøó áöæóáöíøöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÝöÚúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó Ãõãøöí ãóÇÊóÊú æóÚóáóíúåóÇ Õóæúãõ äóÐúÑò¡ ÃóÝóÃóÕõæãõ ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóÑóÃóíúÊ áóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóì Ãõãøößö Ïóíúäñ¡ ÝóÞóÖóíúÊöíåö ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóßóÇäó Ðóáößó íõÄóÏøöí ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÕóæúãöí Úóäú Ãõãøößö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÛóíúÑõåõ æóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÕõæãõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò¡ æóáóÇ íõÕóáøöí ÃóÍóÏñ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏò " ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÐúÑö ; áöáäøõÕõæÕö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÎöÝøóÊöåóÇ æóÇáäøóÐúÑõ(1/491)
ÃóÎóÝøõ ÍõßúãðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌöÈú ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ áöÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: Çáúæóáöíøö ÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ Úóáóì ãóíøöÊò ãöäú äóÐúÑò (ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøö (æóÏõæäóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö (æóíóÌõæÒõ Õóæúãõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉò) Úóäú ãóíøöÊò äóÐúÑðÇ (Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò) ÈöÃóäú äóÐóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ æóãóÇÊó ÝóÕóÇãóåõ Úóäúåõ ËóáóÇËõæäó Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö Èöåö ãóÚó ÅäúÌóÇÒö ÅÈúÑóÇÁö ÐöãøóÊöåö ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãóÌúÏö: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö ÞóÇáó: æóÊóÚúáöíáõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó (æóÅöäú ÎóáøóÝó) ãóíøöÊñ äóÇÐöÑñ (ãóÇáðÇ æóÌóÈó) ÝöÚúáõ äóÐúÑöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöËõÈõæÊöåö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ßóÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäò ãöäú ÊóÑößóÊöåö (ÝóíóÝúÚóáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÐúÑó (æóáöíøõåõ) Åäú ÔóÇÁó (Ãóæú íóÏúÝóÚõ) ãóÇáðÇ (áöãóäú íóÝúÚóáõ Úóäúåõ) Ðóáößó æóßóÐóÇ ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (æóíóÏúÝóÚõ Ýöí Õóæúãò Úóäú ßõáøö íóæúãò ØóÚóÇãó ãöÓúßöíäò Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÏúáõåõ Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÕóíúÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æáóÇ íõÞúÖóì) Úóäú ãóíøöÊò ãóÇ äóÐóÑóåõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò Ýöí Òóãóäò (ãõÚóíøóäò ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáóåõ) ßóäóÐúÑö Õóæúãò æóäóÍúæöåö ÈöÑóÌóÈò æóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÕöíóÇãó Úóäúåõ æóáóÇ ÅØúÚóÇãó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ (æó) Åäú ãóÇÊó (Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóãóäö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ ÈöÃóäú äóÐóÑó Õóæúãó ÑóÌóÈò ãóËóáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ¡ æóãóÇÊó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö (ÓóÞóØó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåö ßõáøöåö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÕõãúåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ãöäúåõ (áöÚõÐúÑò) ãöäú äóÍúæö ãóÑóÖò Ãóæú ÓóÝóÑò (ÝóßóÇáúÃóæøóáö) Ãóíú: ßóäóÐúÑö Õóæúãò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò ÝóíóÝúÚóáõ Úóäúåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÐúÑó áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ËõÈõæÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö (æóãóäú ãóÇÊó æóÚóáóíúåö Õóæúãñ ãöäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ãõÊúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäò æóäóÍúæöåö ÃõØúÚöãó Úóäúåõ) ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåö ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÈöáóÇ Õóæúãò äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó.
[ÈóÇÈõ Õóæúãö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö]
ö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö (æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõ) Ãóíú Õóæúãö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Õóæúãõ (íóæúãò æó) ÝöØúÑõ (íóæúãò) äóÕøðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÇÈúäö ÚóãúÑòæ «Õõãú íóæúãðÇ æóÃóÝúØöÑú íóæúãðÇ ÝóÐóáößó ÕöíóÇãõ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÞõáúÊõ: ÝóÅöäøöí ÃõØöíÞõ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäú Ðóáößó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóÓõäøó) Õóæúãõ (ËóáóÇËóÉö) ÃóíøóÇãò (ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò) áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóãúÑòæ «Õõãú ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúÑö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉó ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ æóÐóáößó ãöËúáõ ÕöíóÇãö ÇáÏøóåúÑö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóÃóíøóÇãõ) ÇááøóíóÇáöí (ÇáúÈöíÖö ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóåöíó ËóáóÇËó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó æóÎóãúÓó(1/492)
ÚóÔúÑóÉó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò «íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÐóÑøò ÅÐóÇ ÕõãúÊó ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúÑö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÝóÕõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó» .
ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ æóÓõãøöíóÊú áóíóÇáöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈöíÖö: áöÈóíóÇÖö áóíúáöåóÇ ßõáøöåö ÈöÇáúÞóãóÑö (æó) Óõäøó Õóæúãõ íóæúãö (ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æó) íóæúãö (ÇáúÎóãöíÓö) áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÕõæãõåõãóÇ ÝóÓõÆöáó Úóäú Ðóáößó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: «Åäøó ÃóÚúãóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓö ÊõÚúÑóÖõ íóæúãó ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáúÎóãöíÓö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò.
æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «æóÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íõÚúÑóÖó Úóãóáöí æóÃóäóÇ ÕóÇÆöãñ» (æó) Óõäøó Õóæúãõ (ÓöÊøóÉò ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÊóÇÈõÚõåóÇ¡ æó) ßóæúäõåóÇ (ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúÚöíÏö æóÕóÇÆöãõåóÇ ãóÚó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÕóÇãó ÇáÏøóåúÑó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÃóÊúÈóÚóåõ ÓöÊøðÇ ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÕóÇãó ÇáÏøóåúÑó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åõæó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóæúÌõåò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóÇ íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíãö áöÑóãóÖóÇäó áöÃóäøó íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö ÝóÇÕöáñ æóáöÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ËóæúÈóÇäó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÕóÇãó ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÔóåúÑðÇ ÈöÚóÔúÑóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ æóÕóÇãó ÓöÊøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ æóÐóáößó ÓóäóÉñ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ÈöÚóÔúÑö ÃóãúËóÇáöåóÇ ÝóÇáÔøóåúÑõ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ ÈöÓöÊøöíäó íóæúãðÇ æóÐóáößó ÓóäóÉñ» æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÃõæóáö: ÇáÊøóÔúÈöíåõ ÈöÕóæúãö ÇáÏøóåúÑö Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö Èöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉó Ýöíåö ßóÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú ÕóÇãó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò» ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Èóáú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ æóÊóÍúÕõáõ ÝóÖöíáóÊõåóÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉð æóãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉð.
(æó) Óõäøó (Õóæúãõ) ÔóåúÑö Çááøóåö (ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈóÉö ÌóæúÝõ Çááøóíúáö¡ æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÔóåúÑõ Çááøóåö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóáóÚóáøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãú íõßúËöÑú ÇáÕøóæúãó Ýöíåö áöÚõÐúÑò¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÝóÖúáóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÂÎöÑðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóËöíÑö: ÅÖóÇÝóÊõåõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÊóÚúÙöíãðÇ æóÊóÝúÎöíãðÇ ßóÞóæúáöåöãú: ÈóíúÊõ Çááøóåö æóÂáõ Çááøóåö¡ áöÞõÑóíúÔò (æóÂßóÏõåõ) æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú: ÃóÝúÖóáõåõ (ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ) æóíõÓóãøóì ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó æóíóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉõ Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöíóÇáö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: Õóæúãõ ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÓóäóÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö «Åäøöí áóÃóÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåõ» (Ëõãøó) íóáöí ÚóÇÔõæÑóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÂßóÏöíøóÉö (ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ) æóíõÓóãøóì ÊóÇÓõæÚóÇÁó áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÆöäú ÈóÞöíÊõ Åáóì ÞóÇÈöáò áóÃóÕõæãóäøó ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚó æóÇáúÚóÇÔöÑó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ Õóæúãõ (ÚóÔúÑö Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö) Ãóíú:(1/493)
ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæóáö ãöäúåõ áöÍóÏöíËö «ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÇáúÚóãóáõ ÇáÕøóÇáöÍõ Ýöíåöäøó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÚóÔúÑö» (æóÂßóÏõåõ íóæúãõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóåõæó) Ãóíú: Õóæúãõåõ (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÓóäóÊóíúäö) áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Ýöí Õóæúãöåö «Åäøöí áóÃóÍúÊóÓöÈõ Úóáóì Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåõ æóÇáÓøóäóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏóåõ» ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáÕøóÛóÇÆöÑõ ÍóßóÇåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÕóÛóÇÆöÑõ ÑõÌöíó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÑõÝöÚóÊú ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÇÊõ (æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ) Õóæúãõ íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó (áöãóäú ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «äóåóì Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÕöíóÇãö íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÖúÚöÝõåõ æóíóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó Ýöíåö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÞöÝö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö (ÅáøóÇ áöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò æóÞóÇÑöäò ÚóÏöãóÇ ÇáúåóÏúíó) ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóÇ ÂÎöÑó ÕöíóÇãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóíóÃúÊöí.
(Ëõãøó) íóáöí íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÂßóÏöíøóÉö íóæúãõ (ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö) æóåõæó ËóÇãöäõ Ðöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö «Õóæúãõ íóæúãö ÇáÊøóÑúæöíóÉö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÓóäóÉò» ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÔøóíúÎö Ýöí ÇáËøóæóÇÈö æóÇÈúäõ ÇáäøóÌøóÇÑö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ (æóßõÑöåó ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ ÑóÌóÈò) ÈöÕóæúãò.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóäú ßóÇäó íóÕõæãõ ÇáÓøóäóÉó ÕóÇãóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÕõãúåõ ãõÊóæóÇáöíðÇ Èóáú íõÝúØöÑõ Ýöíåö æóáóÇ íõÔóÈøöåõåõ ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó ÇåÜ. áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÎóÑóÔóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÞóÇáó " ÑóÃóíúÊõ ÚõãóÑó íóÖúÑöÈõ ÃóßõÝøó ÇáúãõÊóÑóÌøöÈöíäó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÖóÚõæåóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóíóÞõæáõ: ßõáõæÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÔóåúÑñ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÚóÙøöãõåõ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉõ " æóÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÇÓó æóãóÇ íóÚõÏøõæäóåõ áöÑóÌóÈò ßóÑöåóåõ æóÞóÇáó " ÕõæãõæÇ ãöäúåõ æóÃóÝúØöÑõæÇ " æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ ÔóåúÑò ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æó) ßõÑöåó ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ íóæúãö (ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö) ÈöÕóæúãò áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ íóÕõæãóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÕõæãó íóæúãðÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæú íóæúãðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) ßõÑöåó ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ íóæúãö (ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÈöÕóæúãò) áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÊóÕõæãõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáÓøóÈúÊö ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÇõÝúÊõÑöÖó Úóáóíúßõãú» ÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇãó ãóÚóåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ áóãú íõßúÑóåú áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÌõæóíúÑöíóÉó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßóÇÝöí: ÝóÅöäú ÕóÇãóåõãóÇ Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉó æóÇáÓøóÈúÊó ãóÚðÇ áóãú íõßúÑóåú áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (Õóæúãõ íóæúãö ÇáÔøóßøö¡ æóåõæó ÇáËøóáóÇËõæäó ãöäú ÔóÚúÈóÇäó¡ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú Íöíäó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÆöíö ÚöáøóÉñ) ãöäú äóÍúæö Ûóíúãò Ãóæú ÞóÊóÑò áöÃóÍóÇÏöíËö Çáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞó) íóæúãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóÈúÊö Ãóæú ÇáÔøóßøö (ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ Ãóæú íóÕöáóåõ) Ãóíú: íóæúãó ÇáÔøóßøö (ÈöÕöíóÇãò ÞóÈúáóåõ) æóíóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Úóäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú íóæúãóíúäö ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ äóÕøðÇ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÎóÈóÑö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó(1/494)
«áóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóãóäøó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÕóæúãö íóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ßóÇäó íóÕõæãõ ÕóæúãðÇ ÝóáúíóÕõãúåõ» Ãóæú íóßõæäõ Õóæúãõåõ (ÞóÖóÇÁð) Úóäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó (Ãóæú) íóßõæäõ (äóÐúÑðÇ) ÝóíóÕõæãõåõ áöæõÌõæÈöåö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ Õóæúãõåõ Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò.
(æó) ßõÑöåó Õóæúãõ íóæúãö (ÇáäøóíúÑõæÒö æóÇáúãöåúÑóÌóÇäö) åõãóÇ ÚöíÏóÇäö áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö (æó) Õóæúãõ (ßõáøö ÚöíÏò áöáúßõÝøóÇÑö Ãóæú íóæúãò íõÝúÑöÏõæäóåõ ÈöÊóÚúÙöíãò) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì íóæúãö ÇáÓøóÈúÊö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞú ÚóÇÏóÉð Ãóæú íóÕõãúåõ Úóäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ãóæú äóÐúÑò æóäóÍúæöåö.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (ÊóÞóÏøõãõ) Õóæúãö (ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÈöÕóæúãö íóæúãò Ãóæú íóæúãóíúäö) áóÇ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó.
(æó) ßõÑöåó (æöÕóÇáñ) ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íõÝúØöÑó Èóíúäó Çáúíóæúãóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «æóÇÕóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÝóæóÇÕóáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýóäóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÇáúæöÕóÇáö ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøóßó ÊõæóÇÕöáõ ÞóÇáó: Åäøöí áóÓúÊõ ãöËúáóßõãú Åäøöí ÃõØúÚóãõ æóÃõÓúÞóì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáóãú íóÍúÑõãú áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó æóÞóÚó ÑöÝúÞðÇ æóÑóÍúãóÉð æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÇáúæöÕóÇáõ (Åáóì ÇáÓøóÍóÑö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÝóÃóíøõßõãú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõæóÇÕöáó ÝóáúíõæóÇÕöáú Åáóì ÇáÓøóÍóÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (æóÊóÑúßöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúæöÕóÇáõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóÍóÑö (Ãóæúáóì) ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö áöÝóæóÇÊö ÝóÖöíáóÉö ÊóÚúÌöíáö ÇáúÝöØúÑö.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Õóæúãõ ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö) áöÍóÏöíËö «æóÃóíøóÇãõ ãöäðì ÃóíøóÇãõ Ãóßúáò æóÔõÑúÈò» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ (ÅáøóÇ Úóäú Ïóãö ãõÊúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäò) áöãóäú ÚóÏöãóåõ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÕóæúãõåóÇ Úóäúåõ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " áóãú íõÑóÎøóÕú Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö Ãóäú íõÕóãúäó ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÇáúåóÏúíó " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ (æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ Õóæúãõ (íóæúãö ÚöíÏò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) áóÇ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóáóÇ äóÝúáðÇ (æóíóÍúÑõãõ) Õóæúãõåõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «äõåöíó Úóäú Õóæúãö íóæúãóíúäö íóæúãö ÝöØúÑò æóíóæúãö ÃóÖúÍóì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Õóæúãõ ÇáÏøóåúÑö Åäú áóãú íóÊúÑõßú Èöåö ÍóÞøðÇ æóáóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåõ ÖóÑóÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÕóÇãó ÃóíøóÇãó Çáäøóåúíö
[ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÊóØóæøõÚö Õóæúãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóãóäú ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÊóØóæøõÚö Õóæúãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÛóíúÑö ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò áóãú íóÌöÈú) Úóáóíúåö (ÅÊúãóÇãõåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÝöíåö «ÅäøóãóÇ ãóËóáõ Õóæúãö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö ãóËóáõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóãúÖóÇåóÇ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÍóÈóÓóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ (æóíõÓóäøõ) ÅÊúãóÇãõ ÊóØóæøõÚò ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóíõßúÑóåõ ÞóØúÚõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ(1/495)
(æóÅöäú ÝóÓóÏó) ÊóØóæøõÚñ ÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõ ÍóÌøò æóÚõãúÑóÉò (ÝóáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁó) Úóáóíúåö äóÕøðÇ Èóáú íõÓóäøõ¡ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöáóÇÝö æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóØóæøõÚõ ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÅÊúãóÇãõåõ áöÃóäøó äóÝúáóåõãóÇ ßóÝóÑúÖöåöãóÇ äöíøóÉð æóÝöÏúíóÉð æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ æóáöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö (æóíóÌöÈõ ÅÊúãóÇãõ ÝóÑúÖò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ãóæú ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó æóÞúÊõåõ (ãõæóÓøóÚðÇ ßóÕóáóÇÉò æóÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóäóÐúÑò ãõØúáóÞò æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) Ýöí Þóæúáò áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÈöÏõÎõæáò Ýöíåö ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÚóíøöäö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ãõÊóÚóíøöäñ æóÏóÎóáóÊú ÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉõ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö æóÝúÞðÇ (æóÅöäú ÈóØóáó) ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ (ÝóáóÇ ãóÒöíÏó) Úóáóíúåö ÝóíõÚöíÏõåõ Ãóæú íóÞúÖöíåö ÝóÞóØú (æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóíóÌöÈõ ÞóØúÚõ) ÝóÑúÖò æóäóÝúáò (áöÑóÏøö ãóÚúÕõæãò Úóäú ãóåúáóßóÉò æóÅöäúÞóÇÐö ÛóÑöíÞò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÍóÑöíÞò æóãóäú ÊóÍúÊó åóÏúãò Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊó áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÏóÇÑõßõåõ.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ ÞóØúÚõ ÝóÑúÖö ÕóáóÇÉò (ÅÐú ÏóÚóÇåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ áöáøóåö æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö ÅÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇßõãú} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 24] (æóáóåõ ÞóØúÚõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÑúÖö (áöåóÑóÈö ÛóÑöíãò¡ æó) áóåõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ äóÝúáðÇ) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö]
ö íóæúãõ ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÃõÓúÈõæÚö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóÞóÇáó: íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáúÚóÇãö æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÌóÏøõåõ ÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ Íóßöíãò: Ãóäøó íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑõ.
(æó) ÃóÝúÖóáõ (ÇááøóíóÇáöí: áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö) áöáúÂíóÉö æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈöíøö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóåöíó áóíúáóÉñ ãõÚóÙøóãóÉñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö: æóÇáÏøõÚóÇÁõ ÝöíåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÌóÇÈñ æóÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóßõæäõ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáÓøóäóÉö Ãóæú áöÚöÙóãö ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ Ãóæú áöÖöíÞö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö Úóäú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóäúÒöáõ ÝöíåóÇ æóáóãú ÊõÑúÝóÚõ (æóÊõØúáóÈõ) áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö (Ýöí ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó) Ýóåöíó ãõÎúÊóÕøóÉñ Èöåö Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑ ãöäúåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö æóÊóÓúÊóÞöáøõ Ýöíåö (æóÃóæúÊóÇÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑ ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÍóÇÏöíóÉõ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉõ¡ æóÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉ¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÓöÚóÉõ¡ æóÇáúÚöÔúÑõæäó (ÂßóÏõ) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóæúÊóÇÑöåö (ÃóÑúÌóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú: áóíóÇáöí ÇáúÃóæúÊóÇÑö (ÓóÇÈöÚóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÔúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö äóÕøðÇ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃõÈóíøö Èúäö ßóÚúÈò æóÒöÑøö Èúäö ÍõÈóíúÔò áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóíúáóÉõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö áóíúáóÉõ ÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
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[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö]
ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö áõÛóÉð: áõÒõæãõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö æóãöäúåõ {íóÚúßõÝõæäó Úóáóì ÃóÕúäóÇãò áóåõãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 138] ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúßóÇÝö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÖóãøöåóÇ æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÖóÇÑöÚö æóÔóÑúÚðÇ (áõÒõæãõ ãõÓúáöãò áóÇ ÛõÓúáó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÇÞöáò¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõãóíøöÒðÇ: ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ) ãóÝúÚõæáõ " áõÒõæãõ " (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó áõÒõæãõåõ¡ Ãóíú: æóÞúÊöåö (ÓóÇÚóÉð) ãöäú áóíúáò Ãóæú äóåóÇÑò Ãóíú: ãóÇ íõÓóãøóì Èöåö ãõÚúÊóßöÝðÇ áóÇÈöËðÇ (áöØóÇÚóÉò) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ Èö " áõÒõæãõ " (Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò ãóÎúÕõæÕóÉò) ÊóÃúÊöí ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóáóÇ ãöãøóäú Úóáóíúåö ÛõÓúáñ áöÌóäóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑö ÚóÇÞöáò æóãóäú Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÓúÌöÏò Ãóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö áõÈúËò æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÛóíúÑó ãóÓúÌöÏò áöäóÍúæö ÕöäóÇÚóÉò¡ æóãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ãóÓúäõæäñ æóíõÓóãøóì ÌöæóÇÑðÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ åõÈóíúÑóÉó: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóäú íõÓóãøóì ÎóáúæóÉð æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉó Ãóæúáóì.
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[ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝñ ãöãøóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ]
õ (æóáóæú ãöäú ãõÚúÊóßöÝöíäó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞóÇãõ Ýöíåö ÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö Ãóæú ÎõÑõæÌöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ ÝóíóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇä ÊóÍóÑøõÒöåö ãöäúåõ æóåõæó ãõäóÇÝò áöáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö¡ ÅÐú åõæó áõÒõæãõ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö áöáØøóÇÚóÉö æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊõÈóÇÔöÑõæåõäøó æóÃóäúÊõãú ÚóÇßöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] æóÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉõ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕõåõ ÈöÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö áóãóÇ ÞõíøöÏó ÈöåóÇ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞóÇãó Ýöíåö Úóæúäñ Úóáóì ãóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÈúäöíøñ áóåóÇ (Åäú ÃóÊóì Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ (ÝöÚúáõ ÕóáóÇÉò) Òóãóäó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ¡ ßóÚóÈúÏò æóãóÑöíÖò¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÃúÊö Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÝöÚúáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ ßóÃóäú ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ãöäú ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Åáóì ÇáÒøóæóÇáö (ÕóÍøó) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ (Èößõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäúåõ ãóÍúÐõæÑñ
(ßó) ãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝñ Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÓúÌöÏò (ãöäú ÃõäúËóì) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÅáøóÇ ãóÓúÌöÏó ÈóíúÊöåóÇ æóåõæó ãóÇ ÇÊøóÎóÐóÊúåõ ãöäúåõ áöÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ Ýöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÓúÌöÏò ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóáóÇ ÍõßúãðÇ áöÌóæóÇÒö áõÈúËöåóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ æóÌõäõÈðÇ æóÚóÏöãó æõÌõæÈö Õóæúäöåö ãöäú äóÌóÇÓóÉò æóÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ãóÌóÇÒðÇ æóßóÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÓõäøó ÇÓúÊöÊóÇÑõ ãõÚúÊóßöÝóÉò ÈöÎöÈóÇÁò Ýöí ãóßóÇä áóÇ íõÕóáøöí Èöåö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ æóíõÈóÇÍõ áöÑóÌõáò (æóãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÙóåúÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÓóØúÍõåõ áöÚõãõæãò {Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] (æó) ãöäúåõ (ÑóÍóÈóÊõåõ ÇáúãóÍõæØóÉõ) .
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(æóãóäú Úóíøóäó) ÈöäóÐúÑöåö áöÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö Ãóæú ÕóáóÇÊöåö (ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó) ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö (ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÇáúÃóÞúÕóì (áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ ÊõÔóÏøõ ÇáÑøöÍóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ãóÓóÇÌöÏó: ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóãóÓúÌöÏöí åóÐóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáóæú ÊóÚóíøóäó ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö áóÒöãó ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Åáóíúåö æóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÔóÏøö ÇáÑøóÍúáö áöÞóÖóÇÁö äóÐúÑöåö æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íõÚóíøöäú áöÚöÈóÇÏóÊöåö ãóßóÇäðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ëõãøó Åäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáäøóÇÐöÑõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÝöíãóÇ Úóíøóäóåõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ Ýóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ æóÅöáøóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó áöÔóÏøö ÑóÍúáò ÎõíøöÑó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÌóÒóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÊöåö æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÇáúÞóÕöíÑö æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÞõÈóÇÁó æóÍõãöáó Çáäøóåúíõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÖöíáóÉó Ýöíåö æóÍóßóÇåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÌõãúåõæÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö æóáóãú íõÌóæøöÒúåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö
(æóÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ (ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ) æóåõæó ãóÓúÌöÏõ ãóßøóÉó (ÝóãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö) Úóáóì ÓóÇßöäöåóÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÓøóáóÇãö (Ýó) ãóÓúÌöÏõ (ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÕóáóÇÉñ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöí åóÐóÇ ÎóíúÑñ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÕóáóÇÉò ÝöíãóÇ ÓöæóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó»(1/502)
ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÏóÇæõÏ (Ýóãóäú äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝðÇ¡ Ãóæú) äóÐóÑó (ÕóáóÇÉð Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝñ æóáóÇ ÕóáóÇÉñ (Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ãóÇ Úóíøóäóåõ áöÊóÚóíøõäöåö áöÐóáößó (ÅáøóÇ) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ Ýöíåö (ÃóÝúÖóáó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáøóÐöí Úóíøóäóåõ ÝóíõÌúÒöÆóåõ
Ýóãóäú äóÐóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö æóÝöí ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÝöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ Ýöíåö æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö áóÇ ÇáúÃóÞúÕóì áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó íóæúãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøöí äóÐóÑúÊ Åäú ÝóÊóÍó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúß ãóßøóÉó Ãóäú ÃõÕóáøöíó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö ÝóÞóÇáó: Õóáøö åóåõäóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Õóáøö åóåõäóÇ ÝóÓóÃóáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÔóÃúäóß ÅÐóäú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (æóãóäú äóÐóÑó) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÒóãóäðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ) ßóÚóÔúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ãóËóáðÇ (ÔóÑóÚó Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ ãõÚúÊóßóÝóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÔóãúÓö íóæúãö ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó áöÃóäøó Ãóæøóáó ÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö¡ ßóÍõáõæáö Ïõíõæäò æóæõÞõæÚö ÚöÊúÞò¡ æóØóáóÇÞö ãõÚóáøóÞóÉò Èöåö (æóÊóÃóÎøóÑó) Úóäú ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö (ÍóÊøóì íóäúÞóÖöíó) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÛúÑõÈó ÔóãúÓõ ÂÎöÑö íóæúãò ãöäúåõ äóÕøðÇ áöíóÓúÊóæúÝöíó ÌóãöíÚóåõ.
(æó) ãóäú äóÐóÑó ÒóãóäðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ÕóæúãðÇ Ãóæú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÊóÇÈóÚó) æõÌõæÈðÇ (áóæú ÃóØúáóÞó) Ýóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏú ÈöÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö áóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö áöÝóåúãöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóíøõäö
(æó) ãóäú (äóÐóÑó) Ãóäú íóÕõæãó Ãóæú íóÚúÊóßöÝó æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÚóÏóÏðÇ) ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäóÉò (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÇÐöÑõ (ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóáóæú ËóáóÇËöíäó íóæúãðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞóÉõ ÊõæóÍøóÏõ ÈöÏõæäö ÊóÊóÇÈõÚò (ãóÇ áóãú íóäúæö) Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö (ÊóÊóÇÈõÚðÇ) ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÐóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ (æóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ áóíúáóÉõ íóæúãò äóÐóÑó) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ãöäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóáöíáõ: Çáúíóæúãõ ÇÓúãñ áöãóÇ Èóíúäó ØõáõæÚö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö (ßó) ãóÇ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ (íóæúãõ áóíúáóÉò) äóÐóÑó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåóÇ áöÃóäøó Çáúíóæúãó áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇááøóíúáóÉö (æóãóäú äóÐóÑó) Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó æóäóÍúæóåõ (íóæúãðÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÝúÑöíÞõåõ ÈöÓóÇÚóÇÊò ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãò) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚõ ßóÞóæúáöåö " ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ " æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö íóæúãò: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó íóæúãðÇ ãöäú æóÞúÊöí åóÐóÇ áóÒöãóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö Åáóì ãöËúáöåö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÏö áöÊóÚúíöíäöåö Ðóáößó ÈöäóÐúÑöåö
æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó íóæúãó íóÞúÏóãõ ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÈóÏóÃó áóíúáðÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ æóÝöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ÇÚúÊóßóÝó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ãöäúåõ ÈöáóÇ ÞóÖóÇÁò æóãóÚó ÚõÐúÑò íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝó ÍóÇáó ÞõÏõæãöåö¡ íóÞúÖöí ÈóÇÞöíó Çáúíóæúãö æóíõßóÝøöÑõ (æóãóäú äóÐóÑó) Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÔóåúÑðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ýóáóãú íõÚóíøöäú ßóæúäóåõ ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ (ÊóÇÈóÚó) æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ áöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÆöåö Ðóáößó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÝó áóÇ íõßóáøöãõ ÒóíúÏðÇ ÔóåúÑðÇ¡ æóßóãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö æóäóÍúæöåö (æóãóäú äóÐóÑó) Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó æóäóÍúæóåõ (íóæúãóíúäö) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉð (Ãóæú) äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó æóäóÍúæóåõ (áóíúáóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó)(1/503)
ßóËóáóÇËóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÔúÑò (ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉò áóÒöãóåõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóíøóÇãõ (ãöäú áóíúáò) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÐúÑõ ÃóíøóÇãðÇ (Ãóæú) ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇááøóíóÇáöí ãöäú (äóåóÇÑò) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑõ áóíóÇáöíó¡ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö
[ÝóÕúáñ ÎõÑõæÌ ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝ]
ÝóÕúáñ íóÍúÑõãõ ÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäú Ãóíú ãõÚúÊóßóÝò áóÒöãóåõ ÊóÊóÇÈõÚñ áöÊóÞúíöíÏöåö äóÐúÑóåõ ÈöÇáÊøóÊóÇÈõÚö¡ Ãóæú äöíøóÊöåö¡ áóåõ Ãóæú ÅÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ßóÔóåúÑò (ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ ÐóÇßöÑðÇ) áöÇÓúÊößóÇÝóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÎõÑõæÌõåõ ãõßúÑóåðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÞøò Ãóæú äóÇÓöíðÇ (ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÅöÊúíóÇäöåö ÈöãóÃúßóáò æóãóÔúÑóÈò áöÚóÏóãö) ãóäú íóÃúÊöíåö Èöåö äóÕøðÇ (æóßóÞóíúÁö ÈóÛúÊóÉò Ãóæú ÛõÓúáö ãõÊóäóÌøöÓò íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ æóßóÈóæúáò æóÛóÇÆöØò æóØóåóÇÑóÉò æóÇÌöÈóÉò) ßóæõÖõæÁò æóÛõÓúáò æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊö ÕóáóÇÉò áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ áöãõÍúÏöËò¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ áöáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó ÅáøóÇ áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÞóÇáóÊú ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÍóÇÌóÉõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö: ÇáúÈóæúáõ æóÇáúÛóÇÆöØõ áöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö ßõáøö ÅäúÓóÇäò Åáóì ÝöÚúáöåöãóÇ
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æóáöãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉò ÇÚúÊößóÇÝñ ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÊóáúæöíËöåö ÝóÅöäú ÎóÇÝóÊú ÊóáúæöíËóåõ ÎóÑóÌóÊú¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö (æóßóÌõãõÚóÉò æóÔóåóÇÏóÉò) ÊóÍóãøõáðÇ æóÃóÏóÇÁð (áóÒöãóÊóÇåõ) áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóíóÎúÑõÌó áóåõãóÇ (æóßóãóÑöíÖò æóÌöäóÇÒóÉò ÊóÚóíøóäó ÎõÑõæÌñ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝö ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö äóÐúÑö ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö (ÔóÑúØõ ÎõÑõæÌò Åáóì ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ) ÎõÑõæÌñ Åáóíúåö (ãöäúåõäøó) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóÇáúÌöäóÇÒóÉö (æóãöäú ßõáøö ÞõÑúÈóÉò áóãú ÊóÊóÚóíøóäú) Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÒöíóÇÑóÉö ÕóÏöíÞò¡ æóÕöáóÉö(1/504)
ÑóÍöãò (Ãóæú ãóÇ áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøñ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÞõÑúÈóÉò ßó) ÔóÑúØö (ÚóÔóÇÁò æóãóÈöíÊò ÈöãóäúÒöáöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÚóÞúÏöåö ßóÇáúæóÞúÝö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ßóäóÐúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãóåõ æóáöÊóÃóßøõÏö ÇáúÍóÇÌøóÉö ÅáóíúåöãóÇ æóÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÞúÖöí: Òóãóäó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÅÐóÇ äóÐóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú Úóíøóäó ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö
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(æó) ßóÐóÇ (ÎóæúÝñ ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉò) æóÞóÚóÊú (Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ÍõÑúãóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ãóÇáöåö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóäóåúÈò ÈöãóÍóáøóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÎõÑõæÌõåõ áóåõ æóáóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ Èöåö áöÃóäøó ãöËúáóåõ íõÈöíÍõ ÊóÑúßó ÌõãõÚóÉò æóÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ æóÚöÏøóÉö æóÝóÇÉò Ýöí ãóäúÒöáò ãóÚó æõÌõæÈöåöäøó ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÝóãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÈöäóÐúÑöåö Ãóæúáóì æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ áöãóÑóÖò ÎóÝöíÝò¡ ßóÕõÏóÇÚò æóæóÌóÚö ÖöÑúÓò áöÃóäøóåõ áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøñ.
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(ÝóÝöí äóÐúÑò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚò) ßóÔóåúÑò (ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò íõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÈöäóÇÁò) Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóì ãöäú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝöåö (æóÞóÖóÇÁö) ÝóÇÆöÊò (ãóÚó) ÅÎúÑóÇÌö (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö íóãöíäò) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÐúÑó ÍóáúÝóÉñ æóáóãú íõÝúÚóáú Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö) ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö ãöäú Ãóæøóáöåö æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì Èöåö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÓúÈöÞúåõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝñ (æóÝöí) äóÐúÑö (ãõÚóíøóäò) ßóÔóåúÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (íóÞúÖöí) ãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö (æóíõßóÝøöÑõ) ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó íóãöíäò¡ áöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáúãóäúÐõæÑó Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö (æóÝöí) äóÐúÑö (ÃóíøóÇãò ãõØúáóÞóÉò) ßóÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉò æóáóãú íóäúæöåö Êóãøóãó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝö Ýöíåö (ÈöáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö Úóáóì æóÌúåöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú (áóßöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈúäöí Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãö) ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó Ýöíåö¡ Èóáú íóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ ÈóÏóáóåõ íóæúãðÇ ßóÇãöáðÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞóåõ
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ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ áöãóÇ Ãóíú ÃóãúÑò áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåõ ãöäúåõ (ÝóÈóÇÚó Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì) æóáóãú íõÚóÑøöÌú Ãóæú íóÞöÝú áöÐóáößó ÍóÇÒó (Ãóæú ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ãóÑöíÖò¡ Ãóæú) Úóäú (ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑöíÖö (æóáóãú íõÚóÑøöÌú) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: ÚóÑøóÌó ÊóÚúÑöíÌðÇ¡ ãóíøóáó æóÃóÞóÇãó æóÍóÈóÓó ÇáúãóØöíøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÒöáö (Ãóæú íóÞöÝú áöÐóáößó) ÌóÇÒó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö: áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " ßóÇäó íóÝúÚóáõåõ " æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó " «Åäøöí ßõäúÊ áóÃóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÈóíúÊó¡ æóÇáúãóÑöíÖõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÓúÃóáõ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ æóÃóäóÇ ãóÇÑøóÉñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊúÑõßú Èöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇááøõÈúËö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú Óóáøóãó Ãóæú ÑóÏøóåõ Ýöí ãõÑõæÑöåö (Ãóæú) ÎóÑóÌó áöãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ¡ (ÏóÎóáó ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ íõÊöãøõ ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ Ýöíåö ÃóÞúÑóÈó Åáóì ãóÍóáøö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ãöäú) ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó Ýöíåö (ÌóÇÒó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ ÈöÕóÑöíÍö ÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäó ÈöÔõÑõæÚöåö Ýöíåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊúÑõßú Èöåö áõÈúËðÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ(1/506)
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(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏõ ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÎóáóåõ (ÃóÈúÚóÏó) ãöäú ãóÍóáøö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈóØóáó (Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð) ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò ÈóØóáó (Ãóæú ÊóáóÇÕóÞóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏóÇäö (æóãóÔóì Ýöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ áöÊóÑúßöåö áõÈúËðÇ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóãúÔö ÎóÇÑöÌðÇ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö áöáËøóÇäöí áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ (Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó) ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ ãöäú ãóÓúÌöÏò (áöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÍóÞøò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãúßóäóåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÞøö Úóáóíúåö ÈöáóÇ ÎõÑõæÌò ãöäú ãóÓúÌöÏò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÈõÏøðÇ ãöäú Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌó (Ãóæú ÓóßöÑó) ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ æóáóæú áóíúáðÇ áöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú ßóæúäöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑöÈó ÎóãúÑðÇ æóáóãú íóÓúßóÑú¡ Ãóæú ÃóÊóì ßóÈöíÑóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóÇáúãõÞóÇãö Ýöíåö
(Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó) ãõÚúÊóßöÝñ ÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ¡ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÆöäú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊó áóíóÍúÈóØóäøó Úóãóáõßó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 65] æóáöÎõÑõæÌöåö Úóäú ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóßóÇáÕøóæúãö (Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó) ÇáúãõÚúÊóßöÝõ (ßõáøõåõ áöãóÇ áóåõ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøñ¡ æóáóæú Þóáøó) Òóãóäõ ÎõÑõæÌöåö (ÈóØóáó) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ áöÊóÑúßö ÇááøõÈúËö ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ØóÇáó ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÈóÚúÖõ ÌóÓóÏöåö áóãú íóÈúØõáú ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ äóÕøðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóßóÝó íõÏúäöí ÑóÃúÓóåõ Åáóíøó ÝóÃõÑóÌøöáõåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö
(æóíóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ) ÇÚúÊößóÇÝóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉö ãóÇ ÈóØóáó ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó (ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò) ßóáöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉð Ãóæú ÔóåúÑðÇ (Ãóæú) ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ Èö (äöíøóÉò) ßóÃóäú äóÐóÑó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóäóæóÇåóÇ ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÔóÑóÚó æóÈóØóáó ÇÚúÊößóÇÝõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈöÇáúãóäúÐõæÑö Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ßóÍóÇáóÉö ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÝöÚúáõåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáúãõÈúØöáóÇÊö ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåö (ÚóÇãöÏðÇ ãõÎúÊóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåðÇ ÈöÍóÞøò æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó) Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóäúÐõæÑöåö Úóáóì ÕöÝóÊöåö (æóíóÓúÊóÃúäöÝõ) äóÐúÑðÇ (ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ÞõíøöÏó ÈöÊóÊóÇÈõÚò) ßóáöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóßöÝó ÔóåúÑó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚðÇ (Ãóæú áóÇ) Ãóíú Ãóæú áóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåõ ÈöÊóÊóÇÈõÚò¡ ßóÃóäú äóÐóÑó Ãóäú íóÚúÊóßöÝó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó æóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóíúåö áöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö Úóáóíúåö (æóíõßóÝøöÑõ) Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóáøö (æóíóßõæäõ ÞóÖóÇÁõ ßõáøò) ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÊóÇÈöÚö ÈöÔóÑúØò Ãóæú äöíøóÉò æóÇáúãõÚóíøóäö.
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(æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ) áõÛóÉð: ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉõ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ (ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö) ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö (Úóáóì æóÌúåò ãóÎúÕõæÕò) íóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõ æóíóäúÈóÛöí áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÏóÑóÉõ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÑóÝöíÞò ÍóÓóäò¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÎõÑõæÌõåõ íóæúãó ÎóãöíÓò Ãóæú ÇËúäóíúäö ÈõßúÑóÉð æóíóÞõæáõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Ãóæú äóÒóáó ãóäúÒöáðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ: ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóíõÕóáøöí Ýöí ãóäúÒöáöåö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö (æóíóÌöÈóÇäö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóÊöãøõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó áöáøóåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞõáúÊ «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ åóáú Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãöäú ÌöåóÇÏò¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú Úóáóíúåöäøó ÌöåóÇÏñ áóÇ ÞöÊóÇáó Ýöíåö¡ ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÕóÍöíÍò æóÅöÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Ãóæúáóì æóáöãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ÏóÎóáóÊú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö (Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑö ãóÑøóÉð) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «ÎóØóÈóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóÍõÌøõæÇ(1/511)
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ÍóÌøò) ÕóÛöíÑò Ýöí ãóÇáö æóáöíøöåö¡ Åäú ÃóäúÔóÃó ÇáÓøóÝóÑó Èöåö ÊóãúÑöíäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö (æóãóÇ ÒóÇÏó) ãöäú äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö (Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö Ýöí ãóÇáö æóáöíøöåö Åäú ÃóäúÔóÃó) æóáöíøõåõ (ÇáÓøóÝóÑó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö (ÊóãúÑöíäðÇ) áóåõ (Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæú ÊóÑóßóåõ áóãú íóÊóÖóÑøóÑú ÈöÊóÑúßöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõäúÔöÆú ÇáÓøóÝóÑó Èöåö ÊóãúÑöíäðÇ Úóáóì ÇáØøóÇÚóÉö Èóáú ÓóÇÝóÑó Èöåö áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ÎöÏúãóÉò Ãóæú áöíóÓúÊóæúØöäó ãóßøóÉó¡ Ãóæú íõÞöíãó ÈöåóÇ áöäóÍúæö Úöáúãò ãöãøóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ áóåõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö æóÚóÏóãöåö (ÝóáóÇ) íóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö Èóáú ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö áöÃóäøóåõ áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò
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(æóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó) Þöäøñ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö (Ãóæú ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÍõÑøõ Ýöí ÇáúÍöÌøóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö) æóßóÇäó ÚöÊúÞõåõ Ãóæú ÈõáõæÛõåõ (Ýöí ÍóÇáò íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäú ÍöÌøóÉö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö áóæú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÍöÌøóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ (ÕóÍöíÍóÉ) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂäöÝðÇ (ãóÖóì) ÝöíåóÇ æóÞóÖóÇåóÇ (æóÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ ÍóÌøóÉõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Úóäú ÍöÌøóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æó) ÍöÌøóÉõ (ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó íóÍúßöí ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó (æóÞöäøñ Ýöí ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö) ÈöÝöÚúáö ãóÍúÙõæÑò Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö (ßóÍõÑøò ãõÚúÓöÑò) Ýöí ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí
(æóÅöäú ÊóÍóáøóáó) Þöäøñ (ÈöÍóÕúÑö) ÚõÏõæáöåö (Ãóæú Íóáøóáóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ) áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö (áóãú(1/515)
íóÊóÍóáøóáú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóæúãö) ßóÍõÑøò ÃõÍúÕöÑó æóÃóÚúÓóÑó¡ ÝóíóÕõæãõ ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö Ëõãøó íóÊóÍóáøóáõ (æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ) ÇáúÞöäøõ (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóæúãö äóÕøðÇ ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) Þöäøñ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Õóæúãñ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö (æóáóãú íóÕõãú ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäú íõØúÚöãó Úóäúåõ) ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Èóáú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó íõÓóäøõ æóáóÇ íóÕõæãõ Úóäúåõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó) Þöäøñ (ÍóÌøóåõ ÕóÇãó) Úóäú ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉö ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò ßóÍõÑøò ãõÚúÓöÑò (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó) Þöäøñ (Ãóæú ÞóÑóäó) Ãóæú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÚõãúÑóÊóåõ ÕóÇãó ãöäú ÇáÏøóãö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ; áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóãõÔúÊóÑöí) ÇáúÞöäøö (ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ßóÈóÇÆöÚöåö Ýöí ÊóÍúáöíáöåö) Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäò (æó) Ýöí (ÚóÏóãöåö) Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÅöÐúäò¡ áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ãóÞóÇãó ÈóÇÆöÚöåö
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí (ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Åäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú) ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÞöäøö (æóáóãú íóãúáößú ÊóÍúáöíáóåõ) áöÊóÚóØøõáö ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö Úóáóíúåö Òóãóäó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÝóÅöäú ãóáóßó ãõÔúÊóÑò ÊóÍúáöíáóåõ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÓúÎó áóåõ áöÃóäøó ÅÈúÞóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ßóÅöÐúäöåö áóåõ Ýöíåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁ æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ ÝóÓúÎó Åäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ (æóáößõáøò ãöäú ÃóÈóæóíú) ÍõÑøò (ãóäúÚõåõ) Ãóíú æóáóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö (ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãò ÈöäóÝúáö) ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò (ßó) ãóäúÚöåö ãöäú äóÝúáö (ÌöåóÇÏò) áöáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö æóãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÖóÑö ãöäú äóÝúáò äóÍúæ ÕóáóÇÉò æóÕóæúãò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÅÐúäñ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ áöæóÇÌöÈò ßóÍóÌøò æóÚöáúãò áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÖõ Úóíúäò¡ ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÊóÌöÈõ ØóÇÚóÊõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÚúÕöíóÉò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÝöíãóÇ Ýöíåö äóÝúÚñ áóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Úóáóíúåö æóáóæú ÔóÞøó Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ íõÍóáøöáóÇäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó (æóáóÇ) íõÍóáøöáõ (ÛóÑöíãñ ãóÏöíäðÇ) ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò áöæõÌõæÈöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæÚö
(æóáóíúÓó áöæóáöíøò ÓóÝöíåò) ãõÈóÐøöÑò (ÈóÇáöÛò) ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú ÍóÌøö ÇáúÝóÑúÖö (æóÚõãúÑóÊöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöíáõåõ) ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãò ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ áöÊóÚóíøõäöåö Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (æóíóÏúÝóÚõ äóÝóÞóÊóåõ Åáóì ËöÞóÉò íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö) íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ (æóíóÊóÍóáøóáõ) ÓóÝöíåñ (ÈöÕóæúãò) ßóÍõÑøò ãõÚúÓöÑò (ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöäóÝúáò) áöãóäúÚöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ãóÇáò (Åäú ÒóÇÏóÊú äóÝóÞóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö (Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóßúÊóÓöÈúåóÇ) ÇáÓøóÝöíåõ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÞóÏúÑö äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúÍóÖóÑö - Ãóæú ÒóÇÏóÊú¡ æóßóÇäó íóßúÊóÓöÈõ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó áóãú íóÍúáöáú áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö(1/516)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÔóÑúØ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ) áöáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (æóáóÇ ÊóÈúØõáõ) ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ (ÈöÌõäõæäò) æóáóæú ãõØúÈöÞðÇ¡ ÝóíóÍõÌøõ Úóäúåõ (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉõ (ãöáúßõ ÒóÇÏò íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ) Ýöí ÓóÝóÑöåö ÐóåóÇÈðÇ æóÅöíóÇÈðÇ ãöäú ãóÃúßõæáò æóãóÔúÑõæÈò æóßöÓúæóÉò.
(æó) ãöáúßõ (æöÚóÇÆöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Íóãúáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóÇÏõ (Åäú æóÌóÏóåõ) ÈöËóãóäö ãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ (ÈöÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö) Ýöí ØõÑõÞö ÇáúÍóÇÌøö¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö (æóãöáúßõ ÑóÇÍöáóÉò) áöÑõßõæÈöåö (ÈöÂáóÊöåóÇ) ÈöÔöÑóÇÁò (Ãóæú ßöÑóÇÁò íóÕúáõÍóÇäö) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉõ æóÂáóÊõåóÇ (áöãöËúáöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö «áóãøóÇ äóÒóáóÊú åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉõ {" æóáöáøóåö Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÍöÌøõ ÇáúÈóíúÊö ãóäú ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Åáóíúåö ÓóÈöíáðÇ "} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 97] ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ãóÇ ÇáÓøóÈöíáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáÒøóÇÏõ æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉõ» æóáöáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ (Ýöí ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞóÕúÑò) Úóäú ãóßøóÉó¡ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ Èöãöáúßö ÑóÇÍöáóÉò
æó (áóÇ) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãöáúßõ ÑóÇÍöáóÉò (Ýöí ÏõæäöåóÇ) Ãóíú ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö Úóäú ãóßøóÉó¡ áöáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÔúíö ÝöíåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÔóÞøóÊóåóÇ íóÓöíÑóÉñ æóáóÇ íõÎúÔóì ÝöíåóÇ ÚóØóÈñ áóæú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉö (ÅáøóÇ áöÚóÇÌöÒò) Úóäú ãóÔúíò¡ ßóÔóíúÎò ßóÈöíÑò¡ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåõ ãöáúßõ ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö ÈöÂáóÊöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ÏõæäöåóÇ (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ) ÇáÓøóíúÑõ (ÍóÈúæðÇ æóáóæú Ãóãúßóäóåõ) æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóÇÏõ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ¡ ÞóÑõÈóÊú ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉõ Ãóæú ÈóÚõÏóÊú ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö (Ãóæú) ãóáóßó (ãóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Èöåö) ãöäú äóÞúÏò Ãóæú ÚóÑóÖò (Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíáö Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö ÈöÂáóÊóíúåöãóÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóãúáößú Ðóáößó áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóáóßöäú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäú Ãóãúßóäóåõ ÇáúãóÔúíõ æóÇáúßóÓúÈõ ÈöÇáÕøóäúÚóÉö æóíõßúÑóåõ áöãóäú ÍöÑúÝóÊõåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ÝóÇÖöáðÇ ÚóãøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ ãöäú ßõÊõÈö) Úöáúãò ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÛúäóì ÈöÅöÍúÏóì äõÓúÎóÊóíúäö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò ÈóÇÚó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
(æó) ãöäú (ãóÓúßóäò) áöãöËúáöåö.
(æó) ãöäú (ÎóÇÏöãò) áöäóÝúÓöåö (æó) Úóäú (ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäúåõ) ãöäú áöÈóÇÓö ãöËúáöåö æóÛöØóÇÁò æóæöØóÇÁò æóÃóæóÇäò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (áóßöäú Åäú ÝóÖóáó(1/517)
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(æó) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßóæúäõ ÒóÇÏò æóÑóÇÍöáóÉò æóÂáóÊóíúåöãóÇ Ãóæú Ëóãóäõ Ðóáößó ÝóÇÖöáðÇ Úóäú (ÞóÖóÇÁö Ïóíúäò) ÍóÇáøò Ãóæú ãõÄóÌøóáò áöáøóåö Ãóæú áöÂÏóãöíøò¡ áöÊóÖóÑøõÑöåö ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåö ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö (æó) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÝóÇÖöáðÇ Úóäú (ãõÄúäóÊöåö æóãõÄúäóÉö ÚöíóÇáöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ßóÝóì ÈöÇáúãóÑúÁö ÅËúãðÇ Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÚó ãóäú íóÚõæáõ» (Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö) ÍóÊøóì ÈóÚúÏó ÑõÌõæÚöåö (Úóäú ÚóÞóÇÑò Ãóæú ÈöÖóÇÚóÉò) íóÊøóÌöÑõ ÝöíåóÇ (Ãóæú ÕöäóÇÚóÉò æóäóÍúæåóÇ) ßóÚóØóÇÁò ãöäú ÏöíæóÇäò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ áöÊóÖóÑøõÑöåö ÈöÅöäúÝóÇÞö ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÅÐúäñ (æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ) ãóäú áóÇ íóãúáößõ Ðóáößó (ãõÓúÊóØöíÚðÇ ÈöÈóÐúáö ÛóíúÑöåö áóåõ) ãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ áöÍóÌøöåö æóÚõãúÑóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÃóÈóÇåõ Ãóæú ÇÈúäóåõ áöáúãöäøóÉö ßóÈóÐúáö ÑóÞóÈóÉò áöãõßóÝøöÑò¡ æóßóÈóÐúáö ÅäúÓóÇäò äóÝúÓóåõ áöíóÍõÌøó Úóäú äóÍúæö ãóÑöíÖò áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåõ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ ãóÇ íóÓúÊóäöíÈõ Èöåö (æóãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö (ÓóÚóÉõ æóÞúÊò) ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõÊøóÓöÚðÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ æóÇáÓøóíúÑõ Ýöíåö ÍóÓóÈó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ áöÚõÐúÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÚó ÖöíÞö æóÞúÊöåö
Ýóáóæú ÔóÑóÚó ãöäú æóÞúÊö æõÌõæÈöåö ÝóãóÇÊó Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÈóíøóäøóÇ ÚóÏóãó æõÌõæÈöåö ; áöÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÏö ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö (æó) ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö (Ãóãúäõ ØóÑöíÞò íõãúßöäõ Óõáõæßõåõ) áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÌøö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö Ðóáößó ÖóÑóÑðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóäúÝöíøñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Çáúãõãúßöäõ Óõáõæßõåõ (ÈóÍúÑðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÊóÑúßóÈõæÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑó ÅáøóÇ ÍóÇÌøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÛóÇÒöíðÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÓóÚöíÏñ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÑõßõæÈõåõ ãóÚó ÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ýöíåö ÍóÊøóì ÈöÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúíóÊóÇãóì æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó ãöäú Çáäøóåúíö Úóäú ÑõßõæÈöåö ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÛúáöÈú Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ (ÛóíúÑó ãõÚúÊóÇÏò) áöÃóäøó ÞõÕóÇÑóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãõÔöÞøñ æóåõæó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ¡ ßóÈõÚúÏö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÌöÏøðÇ æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÅãúßóÇäõ Óõáõæßöåö (ÈöáóÇ ÎöÝóÇÑóÉò)
ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú Óõáõæßõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú æóáóæú íóÓöíÑóÉð Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑöÔúæóÉñ æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ ÇáúÃóãúäõ ÈöÈóÐúáöåóÇ.
(æó) Ãóäú (íõæÌóÏó Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÇÁõ æóÇáúÚóáóÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö) ÈöÇáúãóäóÇÒöáö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÓúÝóÇÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßõáøöÝó ÈöÍóãúáö ãóÇÆöåö æóÚóáóÝö ÈóåóÇÆöãöåö ÝóæúÞó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÃóÏøóì Åáóì ãóÔóÞøóÉò ÚóÙöíãóÉò ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö æóáóæú ÈöÍóãúáò ãöäú ãóäúåóáò Åáóì ÂÎóÑó Ãóæú ÇáúÚóáóÝö ãöäú ãóæúÖöÚò Åáóì ÂÎóÑó áóÒöãóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚúÊóÇÏñ.
(æó) ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÉö (Ïóáöíáñ áöÌóÇåöáò) ØóÑöíÞó ãóßøóÉó (æó) ãöäúåóÇ (ÞóÇÆöÏñ áöÃóÚúãóì) áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈöåö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöáóÇ Ïóáöíáò æóÞóÇÆöÏò: ÖóÑóÑðÇ ÚóÙöíãðÇ æóåõæó ãóäúÝöíøñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ (æóíóáúÒóãõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌóÇåöáó æóÇáúÃóÚúãóì (ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøóáöíáö æóÇáúÞóÇÆöÏö áöÊóãóÇãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöåöãóÇ (Ýóãóäú ßóãõáó áóåõ Ðóáößó) ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãõ ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö (æóÌóÈó ÇáÓøóÚúíõ Úóáóíúåö) áöáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (ÝóæúÑðÇ) äóÕøðÇ ÝóíóÃúËóãõ Åäú ÃóÎøóÑóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò¡ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó áöáúÝóæúÑö(1/518)
æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÊóÚóÌøóáõæÇ ÇáúÍóÌøó íóÚúäöí ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉó ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍóÏóßõãú áóÇ íóÏúÑöí ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÖõ áóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÚõãúÑö ÃóÔúÈóåóÇ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóãöáõ Ãóäøóåõ áöÚõÐúÑò¡ ßóÎóæúÝöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó æóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö
(æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ) Úóäú ÓóÚúíò áöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò (áößöÈóÑò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåõ) áöäóÍúæö ÒóãóÇäóÉò (Ãóæú áöËöÞóáò) ÈöÍóíúËõ (áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáËøöÞóáö Úóáóì (ÑõßõæÈö) ÑóÇÍöáóÉò æóáóæú Ýöí ãóÍúãóáò (ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÔóÞøóÉò ÔóÏöíÏóÉò) ÛóíúÑö ãõÍúÊóãóáóÉò (Ãóæú áößóæúäöåö) Ãóíú æóÇÌöÏö ÇáÒøóÇÏö æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö æóÂáóÊóíúåöãóÇ (äöÖúæó ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö) ÈößóÓúÑö Çáäøõæäö (áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ ËõÈõæÊðÇ Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÔóÞøóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãõÍúÊóãóáóÉò áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó ãóäú íóÍõÌøõ æóíóÚúÊóãöÑõ Úóäúåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú ÎóËúÚóãó ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøó ÃóÈöí ÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ ÝóÑöíÖóÉõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö ÔóíúÎðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ¡ áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóæöíó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉö ÃóÝóÃóÍõÌøõ Úóäúåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÍõÌøöí Úóäúåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö
æóÚõáöãó ãöäú ÇáúÎóÈóÑö: ÌóæóÇÒõ äöíóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÝóÚóßúÓõåõ Ãóæúáóì (ÝóæúÑðÇ ãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ßóÐóáößó æóíóßúÝöí Ãóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáäøóÇÆöÈõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÈö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÓóãøöåö áóÝúÙðÇ æóÅöäú äóÓöíó ÇÓúãóåõ æóäóÓóÈóåõ äóæóì ãóäú ÏóÝóÚó Åáóíúåö ÇáúãóÇáó áöíóÍõÌøó Úóäúåõ (æóÃóÌúÒóÃó) ÝöÚúáõ äóÇÆöÈò (Úóãøóäú ÚõæÝöíó) ãöäú äóÍúæö ãóÑóÖò ÃõÈöíÍó áöÃóÌúáöåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊóì ÈöãóÇ ÃõãöÑó Èöåö ÝóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÚõåúÏóÊöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöÌóæóÇÒö ÇáöÇÓúÊöäóÇÈóÉö: ÇáúíóÃúÓõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÚõæÝöíó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑóÇÛö äóÇÆöÈöåö ãöäú ÇáäøõÓõßö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ æó (áóÇ) íõÌúÒöÆõ ãõÓúÊóäöíÈðÇ Åäú ÚõæÝöíó (ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãö äóÇÆöÈöåö) áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÈúÏóáö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóáö æóãóäú íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóäöíÈõ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ
(æóíóÓúÞõØóÇäö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÌøõ æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ (Úóãøóäú íóÌöÏõ äóÇÆöÈðÇ) ãóÚó ÚóÌúÒöåö ÚóäúåõãóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöØóÇÚóÊöåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóäóÇÆöÈöåö (æóãóäú áóÒöãóåõ) ÍóÌøñ Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉñ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö Ãóæú ÅíÌóÇÈöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö (ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó ÞóÈúáóåõ æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö) ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåö¡ áöäóÍúæö ÍóÈúÓò Ãóæú ÃóÓúÑò Ãóæú ÚöÏøóÉò: æóßóÇäó ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ãóÚó ÓóÚóÉö ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ æóÎóáøóÝó ãóÇáðÇ (ÃõÎúÑöÌó Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇáöåö ÍöÌøóÉð æóÚõãúÑóÉð) Ãóíú ãóÇ íõÝúÚóáóÇäö Èöåö (ãöäú ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÈóÇ) Ãóíú ÈóáóÏö ÇáúãóíøöÊö äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó íóßõæäõ ÈöÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóáóæú áóãú íõæÕö ÈöÐóáößó áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ Åäøó Ãõãøöí äóÐóÑóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÍõÌøó¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÍõÌøó ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóÊú¡ ÃóÝóÃóÍõÌøõ ÚóäúåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú ÍõÌøöí ÚóäúåóÇ ÃóÑóÃóíúÊö áóæú ßóÇäó(1/519)
Úóáóì Ãõãøößö Ïóíúäñ¡ ÃóßõäúÊö ÞóÇÖöíóÊóåõ¿ ÇÞúÖõæÇ Çááøóåó ÝóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ
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[ÝóÕúáñ ÔóÑúØ áöæõÌõæÈö ÍóÌøò æóÚõãúÑóÉò Úóáóì ÃõäúËóì]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÔõÑöØó áöæõÌõæÈö ÍóÌøò æóÚõãúÑóÉò (Úóáóì ÃõäúËóì: ãóÍúÑóãñ) äóÕøðÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈöíáö¡ Ýóãóäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ãóÍúÑóãñ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÈöäóÇÆöÈöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáÔøóÇÈøóÉö æóÇáúÚóÌõæÒö äóÕøðÇ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó Øóæöíáö(1/522)
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æó (äóÝóÞóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö Òóãóäó ÓóÝóÑöåö ãóÚóåóÇ áöÃóÏóÇÁö äõÓõßöåóÇ (ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÓóÈöíáöåóÇ ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáäøõÓõßö ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ãöáúßõ ÒóÇÏò æóÑóÇÍöáóÉò) ÈöÂáóÊöåöãóÇ (áóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóãóÍúÑóãöåóÇ ; æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉõ æóÂáóÊöåóÇ ÕóÇáöÍöíäó áóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóãúáößú Ðóáößó áóåõãóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÍúÑóãó (ãóÚó ÈóÐúáöåóÇ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóÇÏó æóÇáÑøóÇÍöáóÉó áóåõ æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ (ÓóÝóÑõåõ ãóÚóåóÇ) áöáúãóÔóÞøóÉö¡ ßóÍóÌøöåö Úóäú äóÍúæ ßóÈöíÑóÉò ÚóÇÌöÒóÉò æóÃóãúÑõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÈöÓóÝóÑöåö ãóÚóåóÇ ÅãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÙúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÃóãúÑõ ÊóÎúíöíÑò áöÚöáúãöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö Ãóäøóåõ íõÚúÌöÈõåõ ÇáÓøóÝóÑõ ãóÚóåóÇ (æóÊóßõæäõ) Åäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãóÍúÑóãõåóÇ ãöäú ÓóÝóÑò ãóÚóåóÇ (ßóãóäú áóÇ ãóÍúÑóãó áóåóÇ) ÝóáóÇ æõÌõæÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÊõåõ.
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(æóÅöäú ÍóÌøóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÈöÏõæäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö (ÍóÑõãó) ÓóÝóÑõåóÇ ÈöÏõæäöåö (æóÃóÌúÒóÃóåóÇ) ÍóÌøõåóÇ ßóãóäú ÍóÌøó æóÊóÑóßó ÍóÞøðÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãöäú äóÍúæö Ïóíúäò ÞõáúÊ: ÝóáóÇ ÊóÊóÑóÎøóÕõ (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ãóÍúÑóãñ ÓóÇÝóÑóÊú (ãóÚóåõ ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö ãóÖóÊú Ýöí ÍóÌøöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ ÈöÑõÌõæÚöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÑóãò (æóáóãú ÊóÕöÑú ãõÍúÕóÑóÉð) ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÝöíÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÒóæóÇáó ãóÇ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóíóÕöÍøõ ÍóÌøõ ãóÛúÕõæÈò æóÃóÌöíÑö ÎöÏúãóÉò ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò æóÏõæäöåóÇ æóÊóÇÌöÑò æóáóÇ ÅËúãó äóÕøðÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö æóÇáúãõäúÊóÎóÈö: æóÇáËøóæóÇÈõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÅöÎúáóÇÕö ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóßó ÊöÌóÇÑóÉñ ßóÇäó ÃóÎúáóÕó
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóæóÇÞöíÊö ÇáúÍóÌø]
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(æóíóäúÚóÞöÏõ) ÅÍúÑóÇãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÍóÌøò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑöåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÓúÃóáõæäóß Úóäú ÇáúÃóåöáøóÉö Þõáú åöíó ãóæóÇÞöíÊõ áöáäøóÇÓö æóÇáúÍóÌøö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 189] ÇáúÂíóÉö æóßõáøõåóÇ ãóæóÇÞöíÊõ áöáäøóÇÓö ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÌøõ¡ æóßóÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÇáúãóßóÇäöíøö æóÞóæúáöåö {ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÃóÔúåõÑñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] ÇáúÂíóÉó Ãóíú ãõÚúÙóãõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó» æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÑóãó ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö " Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö¡ æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÊóÊóÑóÇÎóì ÇáúÃóÝúÚóÇáõ Úóäúåõ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáØøóåóÇÑóÉö æóäöíøóÉõ ÇáÕøóæúãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äöíøóÉö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö(1/527)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö]
ö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÝóÇÑöÓò: åõæó äöíøóÉõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ íõÍóÑøöãõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáØøöíÈó æóÇáäøößóÇÍó æóÃóÔúíóÇÁó ãöäú ÇááøöÈóÇÓö ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÔúÊóì ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÊóÇÁö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚó ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö æóÔóÑúÚðÇ (äöíøóÉõ ÇáäøõÓõßö) Ãóíú ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöíåö¡ áóÇ äöíøóÊõåõ áöíóÍõÌøó " Ãóæú " íóÚúÊóãöÑó (æóÓõäøó áöãõÑöíÏöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (ÛõÓúáñ) æóáóæú äõÝóÓóÇÁó Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöÖðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÃóãóÑó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊó ÚõãóíúÓò æóåöíó äõÝóÓóÇÁõ Ãóäú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
«æóÃóãóÑó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÛúÊóÓöáó áöÅöåúáóÇáö ÇáúÍóÌøö¡ æóåöíó ÍóÇÆöÖñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÅöäú ÑóÌóÊóÇ ÇáØøõåúÑó ÞóÈúáó ÝóæóÇÊö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö ÃóÎøóÑóÊóÇåõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúåõÑó (Ãóæú Êóíóãøõãñ áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇÁò) Ãóæú ÚóÌúÒò Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáöåö áöäóÍúæö ãóÑóÖò áöÚõãõæãö {Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÏõæÇ ãóÇÁð ÝóÊóíóãøóãõæÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 6] (æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÍóÏóËõåõ Èóíúäó ÛõÓúáò æóÅöÍúÑóÇãò) ßóÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö
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(æó) Óõäøó áóåõ (ÊóØóíøõÈñ Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö) ÈöãóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì Úóíúäõåõ¡ ßóãöÓúßò¡ Ãóæú ÃóËóÑõåõ ßóãóÇÁö æóÑúÏò æóíóÌõæÒõ áöÞóæúáö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßõäúÊ ÃõØóíøöÈõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó æóáöÍöáøöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÞóÇáóÊú: ßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì æóÈöíÕö ÇáØøöíÈö Ýöí ãóÝóÇÑöÞö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: áóÇ ÎöáóÇÝó Èóíúäó ÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáÓøöíóÑö æóÇáúÂËóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÞöÕøóÉó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÌõÈøóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÇãó Íõäóíúäñ æóÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉó¡ ÓóäóÉó ËóãóÇäò æóÍóÏöíËõ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ýöí ÍöÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò Ãóíú Ýóåõæó äóÇÓöÎñ
(æóßõÑöåó) áöãõÑöíÏö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÊóØóíøõÈñ (Ýöí ËóæúÈöåö) æóáóåõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉõ áõÈúÓöåö Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÒöÚúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóÒóÚóåõ áóãú íóáúÈöÓúåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÛúÓöáó ØöíÈóåõ áõÒõæãðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó íóãúäóÚõ ÇáØøöíÈó æóáõÈúÓó ÇáúãõØóíøóÈö¡ Ïõæäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö æóãóÊóì ÊóÚóãøóÏó ãõÍúÑöãñ ãóÓøó ØöíÈò Úóáóì ÈóÏóäöåö¡ Ãóæú äóÍøóÇåõ Úóäú ãóæúÖöÚöåö Ëõãøó ÑóÏøóåõ Åáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú äóÞóáóåõ Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚò ÂÎóÑó ÝóÏóì áóÇ Åäú ÓóÇáó ÈöÚóÑóÞò Ãóæú ÔóãúÓò.
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(æóáóæú ÔóÑóØó Ãóäú íóÍöáøó ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó¡ Ãóæú Åäú ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ áóãú íóÞúÖöåö áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÔóÑúØõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ Ýöíåö æóÚõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßúÝöíåö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõåõ ÈöÞóáúÈöåö (æóíóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÅÍúÑóÇãñ ÍóÇáó ÌöãóÇÚò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ Èöåö Åäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõåõ æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúãõÖöíøõ Ýöí ÝóÇÓöÏöåö (æóíóÈúØõáõ) ÅÍúÑóÇãñ ÈöÑöÏøóÉò (æóíóÎúÑõÌõ) ãõÍúÑöãñ (ãöäúåõ ÈöÑöÏøóÉò) Ýöíåö áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÆöäú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊó áóíóÍúÈóØóäøó Úóãóáõßó} [ÇáÒãÑ: 65] æó (áóÇ) íóÈúØõáõ æóáóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ (ÈöÌõäõæäò æóÅöÛúãóÇÁò æóÓõßúÑò ßóãóæúÊò) æóíóÃúÊöí Íõßúãõ ãóÌúäõæäò æóãõÛúãðì Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõ ãóíøöÊò (æóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÅÍúÑóÇãñ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÃóÍóÏöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÌõäõæäö æóÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁö æóÇáÓøõßúÑö áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÏö ÅÐóäú (æóíõÎóíøóÑõ ãõÑöíÏõ) ÅÍúÑóÇãò (Èóíúäó) ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó (ÊóãóÊøõÚñ æóåõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõåóÇ) äóÕøðÇ ÞóÇáó: áöÃóäøóåõ ÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÝöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö «Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ áóãøóÇ ØóÇÝõæÇ æóÓóÚóæúÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáõæåóÇ ÚõãúÑóÉð ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÓóÇÞó åóÏúíðÇ æóËóÈóÊó Úóáóì ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö áöÓóæúÞöåö ÇáúåóÏúíó æóÊóÃóÓøóÝó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: áóæú ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáúÊõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏúÈóÑúÊõ ãóÇ ÓõÞúÊõ ÇáúåóÏúíó æóáóÇ ÍóáóáúÊõ ãóÚóßõãú» æóáóÇ íóäúÞõáõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈóåõ ÅáøóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáö æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÓøóÝõ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóíúåö
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æóÝöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö: æóíóÊóÍóáøóáõ (æó) íõÍúÑöãõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÌøö (Ýöí ÚóÇãöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ÞõÑúÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚöíÏò ãöäúåóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö áóãú íóßõäú ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ æóáóæú ÃóÊóãøó ÃóÝóÚóÇáóåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑöåö æóÅöäú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÕóÇÑó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ
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(æóãóäú ÃóÍúÑóãó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÌøö (Ëõãøó ÃóÏúÎóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó (Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÑöÏú Èöåö ÃóËóÑñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ Èöåö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÝóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ æóÚóãóáõ ÞóÇÑöäò ßóãõÝúÑöÏò äóÕøðÇ æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÊóÑúÊöíÈõåóÇ æóíóÕöíÑõ ÇáÊøóÑúÊöíÈõ áöáúÍóÌøö ÝóíóÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÍöáóÇÞñ Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÝóæóØúÄõåõ ÞóÈúáó ØóæóÇÝöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇ íõÝúÓöÏõ ÚõãúÑóÊóåõ
[ÝóÕúáñ æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò Ïóãñ]
ñ ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäú ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] .
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æóÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ (ãöäú ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ðóáößó áöãóäú áóãú íóßõäú Ãóåúáõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóåóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö¡ æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäõ ãóÞöíÓñ Úóáóíúåö (æóåõãú) Ãóíú ÍóÇÖöÑõæ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö (Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóãóäú åõæó ãöäúåõ) Ïõæäó (ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞóÕúÑò) áöÃóäøó ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáÔøóíúÁö ãóäú Íóáøó Ýöíåö Ãóæú ÞóÑõÈó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ÌóÇæóÑóåõ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÑõÎóÕö ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóäúÒöáóÇäö ÞóÑöíÈñ æóÈóÚöíÏñ ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó (Ýóáóæú ÇÓúÊóæúØóäó ÃóÝóÞöíøñ) áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑóãö (ãóßøóÉó ÝóÍóÇÖöÑñ) áóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõæãö
(æóãóäú ÏóÎóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóåúáöåóÇ ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÑöäðÇ (æóáóæú äóÇæöíðÇ áöÅöÞóÇãóÉò) ÈöåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóÇÎöáõ (ãóßøöíøðÇ ÇÓúÊóæúØóäó ÈóáóÏðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ) ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÞóÕúÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÅáóíúåóÇ (ãõÊóãóÊøöÚðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÇÑöäðÇ áóÒöãóåõ Ïóãñ) æóáóæú äóæóì ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉó ÈöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇáó ÃóÏóÇÁö äõÓõßöåö áóãú íóßõäú ãõÞöíãðÇ (æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí æõÌõæÈö Ïóãö ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò æóÍúÏóåõ) Ãóíú Ïõæäó ÇáúÞóÇÑöäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÓöÊøóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò (Ãóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] (æóÃóäú íóÍõÌøó ãöäú ÚóÇãöåö)
Ýóáóæú ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÍóÌøó ãöäú ÚóÇãò ÂÎóÑó ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò áöáúÂíóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ãóäú ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ëõãøó ÍóÌøó ãöäú ÚóÇãöåö ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò ÝóåóÐóÇ Ãóæúáóì áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÊóÈóÇÚõÏðÇ (æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúÍóÌøö (ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÞóÕúÑò ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú ÓóÇÝóÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó (ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó) ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö (ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó) äóÕøðÇ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó " ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóãóÑó Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÇãó Ýóåõæó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó æóÑóÌóÚó ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò " æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó äóÍúæõåõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Ãóæú ãóÇ Ïõæäóåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÚöíÏðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóäúÔóÃó ÓóÝóÑðÇ ÈóÚöíÏðÇ áöÍóÌøöåö Ýóáóãú íóÊóÑóÝøóåú ÈöÊóÑúßö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÓøóÝóÑóíúäö (ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ïóãñ æóÃóäú íóÍöáøó ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÌøö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÍöáøõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÈöÃóäú ÃóÏúÎóáóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ (ÕóÇÑó ÞóÇÑöäðÇ) ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ïóãõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇäö æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÊóãóÊøöÚò æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÚúíöåö áöãóäú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ
(æóÃóäú íõÍúÑöãó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (ãöäú ãöíÞóÇÊò Ãóæú ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞóÕúÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó) ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÏõæäöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÍóÇÖöÑöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ áóßöäú Åäú ÌóÇæóÒó ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊó ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò Ýöí ÍóÇáò íóÌöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ (áóÒöãóåõ) Ïóãñ áöãõÌóÇæóÒóÉö ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö (æóÃóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚó Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (Ãóæú) Ýöí (ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáÊøóÑóÝøõåö æóÑóÏøóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøöÞõ
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(æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáÏøóãõ) Ãóíú Ïóãõ ÊóãóÊøõÚò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäò (ÈöØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑö íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäú ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] Ãóíú ÝóáúíõåúÏö¡ æóÍóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Íóãúáöåö Úóáóì ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó» æó «íóæúãõ ÇáäøóÍúÑö íóæúãõ ÇáúÍóÌøö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö» æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Ïóãõ ÊóãóÊøõÚò æóÞöÑóÇäò ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö (äõÓõßöåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍ æóÌóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö (Ãóæú) Ãóíú æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÏóãõåõãóÇ (ÈöÝóæóÇÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÌøö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóÓóÏó (æóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÖóì ÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ ÞóÇÑöäðÇ áóÒöãóåõ ÏóãóÇäö) Ïóãñ áöÞöÑóÇäöåö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÏóãñ áöÞöÑóÇäöåö ÇáËøóÇäöí.
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ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÞóÊúáõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ÇáËøóáóÇËö áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóíõÈóÇÍõ) áöãõÍúÑöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö (áóÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö: ÕóíúÏõ ãóÇ íóÚöíÔõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö ßóÓóãóßò¡ æóáóæú ÚóÇÔó Ýöí ÈóÑøò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ßóÓõáóÍúÝóÇÉò æóÓóÑóØóÇäò) áöÞóæúáöåö: {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ÕóíúÏõ ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóØóÚóÇãõåõ ãóÊóÇÚðÇ áóßõãú æóáöáÓøóíøóÇÑóÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 96] æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈóÍúÑõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÕóíúÏõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó Ýöíåö áöáúãóßóÇäö ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÇáúÈóÍúÑö (æóØóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ÈóÑøöíøñ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÈöíÖõ æóíõÝúÑöÎõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ãõÍúÑöãò ÕóíúÏõåõ æóÝöíåö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ (æóíõÖúãóäõ ÌóÑóÇÏñ) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈò áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑóì ãõÔóÇåóÏñ ØóíóÑóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑøö æóíõåúáößõåõ ÇáúãóÇÁõ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÚóÕóÇÝöíÑö (ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãöËúáöíøò (æóáóæú ÈöãóÔúíö ãõÍúÑöãò Úóáóì) ÌóÑóÇÏò (ãõÝúÊóÑöÔò ÈöØóÑöíÞò) æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ØóÑöíÞñ ÛóíúÑõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ áöãóäúÝóÚóÉö äóÝúÓöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÇõÖúØõÑøó Åáóíúåö
(æóßóÐóÇ ÈóíúÖõ ØóíúÑò ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ ãõÍúÑöãñ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ãóÔúíò) Úóáóíúåö (ÝóíóÖúãóäõåõ) (æóáöãõÍúÑöãò ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÝöÚúáö ãóÍúÙõæÑò æóÝóÚóáóåõ íõÝúÏóì) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Èöåö ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÍóÏöíËõ ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó æóÃõáúÍöÞó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö æóãóäú ÈöÈóÏóäöåö ÔóíúÁñ áóÇ íõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóØøóáöÚó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏñ áóÈöÓó æóÝóÏóì äóÕøðÇ (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇõÖúØõÑøó ßóãóäú ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö) ÅÐóÇ (ÇõÖúØõÑøó áöÐóÈúÍö ÕóíúÏò) Ýóáóåõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ æóÃóßúáõåõ (ãóíúÊóÉð ÝóíóÍöÞøõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÅáøóÇ áöãóäú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ÃóßúáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõÖúØóÑøðÇ æóÅöäú Ñóãóì ãóÍóáøó ÕóíúÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó ÞóÈúáó ÅÕóÇÈóÊöåö Öóãöäóåõ¡ áóÇ Åäú ÑóãóÇåõ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ Ëõãøó Íóáøó ÞóÈúáó ÅÕóÇÈóÊöåö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö ÝöíåöãóÇ
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(æó) ßóãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áóåõ (ÍõÖõæÑõåõ æóÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍö Èóíúäó ÍóáóÇáóíúäö äóÞóáó ÍóäúÈóáñ áóÇ íóÎúØõÈõ ÞóÇáó ãóÚúäóÇåõ: áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó æó (áóÇ) ÊõßúÑóåõ (ÑóÌúÚóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö áöãõØóáøóÞóÊöåö ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅãúÓóÇßñ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉó ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÅÍúáóÇáó¡ æóßóÇáÊøóßúÝöíÑö áöáúãõÙóÇåöÑö (æóáóÇ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÃóãóÉò áöæóØúÁò) áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó æóÇÞöÚñ Úóáóì ÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÊõÑóÇÏõ áöáúæóØúÁö æóÛóíúÑöåö æóáöÐóáößó ÕóÍøó ÔöÑóÇÁõ äóÍúæö ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÈõÖúÚö ÎóÇÕøóÉð æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÕöÍøó äößóÇÍõ äóÍúæö ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò
(ÇáËøóÇãöäõ: æóØúÁñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÛõÓúáó) æóåõæó ÊóÛúíöíÈõ ÍóÔóÝóÉò ÃóÕúáöíøóÉò Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÃóÕúáöíøò¡ ÞõÈõáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÏõÈõÑðÇ ãöäú ÂÏóãöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÝóÑóÖó Ýöíåöäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÝóáóÇ ÑóÝóËó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: åõæó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú áóíúáóÉó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÇáÑøóÝóËõ Åáóì äöÓóÇÆößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúæóØúÁõ (íõÝúÓöÏõ ÇáäøõÓõßó ÞóÈúáó ÊóÍóáøõáò Ãóæøóáó) ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÝò äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÞóÖóæúÇ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóáóãú íóÓúÊóÝúÕöáõæÇ
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(æóãóäú ÃóÝúÓóÏó ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó) ÝóæóØöÆó Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (ÞóÖóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó) ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöÝúÓóÇÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æó (áóÇ) íóÞúÖöí (ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁó) ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÕóáóÇÉò Ãóæú Õóæúãò ÃóÝúÓóÏóåõ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áóÇ íóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÈöÞõæøóÊöåö Èóáú íóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó (æóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÞóÖóÇÁö) äõÓõßö (ãõØóÇæöÚóÉò) Úóáóì æóØúÁò (ÚóáóíúåóÇ) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " æóÇåúÏöíóÇ åóÏúíðÇ " ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáúÝöÚúáó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ æóÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ÃóåúÏö äóÇÞóÉð æóáúÊõåúÏö äóÇÞóÉð " æóáöÅöÝúÓóÇÏöåóÇ äõÓõßðÇ ÈöãõØóÇæóÚóÊöåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáÑøóÌõáó.
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(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö (ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò) ãõÍúÑöãò¡ ãöäú ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÔóÚúÑò æóÙõÝúÑò æóØöíÈò æóÞóÊúáö ÕóíúÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöØóÇÈó íóÔúãóáõ ÇáÐøõßõæÑó æóÇáúÅöäóÇËó (ÛóíúÑó áöÈóÇÓò æó) ÛóíúÑó (ÊóÙúáöíáö ãóÍúãöáò) áöÍóÇÌóÊöåóÇ Åáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóæúÑóÉñ ÅáøóÇ æóÌúåóåóÇ (æóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉö (ÎóáúÎóÇáñ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöäú Íõáöíøò) ßóÓöæóÇÑò æóÏõãúáõÌò æóÞõÑúØò áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «äóåóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãöåöäøó Úóäú ÇáúÞõÝøóÇÒóíúäö æóÇáäøöÞóÇÈö¡ æóãóÇ ãóÓøó ÇáúæóÑúÓõ æóÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäõ ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóáúíóáúÈóÓúäó ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÈóÈúäó ãöäú ÃóáúæóÇäö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ãöäú ãõÒóÚúÝóÑò Ãóæú Íõáöíøò» (æóíõÓóäøõ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ÇáúÎöÖóÇÈõ) ÈöÍöäøóÇÁò (ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö Ãóäú ÊõÏóáøößó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ íóÏóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÍöäøóÇÁò» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøöíäóÉö ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåóÇ ßóÇáØøöíÈö (æóßõÑöåó) ÎöÖóÇÈñ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ãõÍúÑöãóÉð áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøöíäóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúßõÍúáó ÈöÇáúÅöËúãöÏö æóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö(1/551)
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ö æóÈóíóÇäõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãöåóÇ æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåóÇ æóåöíó ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÝóÏóì íóÝúÏöí ÝöÏóÇÁð æóÔóÑúÚðÇ (ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö äõÓõßò) ßóÏóãö ÊóãóÊøõÚò Ãóæú ÞöÑóÇäò Ãóæú æóÇÌöÈò ÈöÝöÚúáò ãóÍúÙõæÑò Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãò Ãóæú ÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò (Ãóæú) ÈöÓóÈóÈö (ÍóÑóãò) ßóÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö Çáúãóßøöíøö æóäóÈóÇÊöåö (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ (ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÖúÑõÈò) áóßöäøó ÇáËøóÇáöËó áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú ÇáÖøóÑúÈóíúäö ÞóÈúáóåõ (ÖóÑúÈñ) íóÌöÈõ (Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö æóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö äóæúÚñ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (íõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöíåö) ÎóÑóÌó (Èóíúäó ÐóÈúÍö ÔóÇÉò¡ Ãóæú ÕöíóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ãóæú ÅØúÚóÇãö ÓöÊøóÉö ãóÓóÇßöíäó áößõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò) ãöäúåõãú (ãõÏøõ ÈõÑøò¡ Ãóæú äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚö ÊóãúÑò¡ Ãóæú) äöÕúÝõ ÕóÇÚö (ÔóÚöíÑò) Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈò Ãóæú ÃóÞöØò æóãöãøóÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ
æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÅöÏóÇãò (æóåöíó ÝöÏúíóÉõ áõÈúÓö ãóÎöíØò æóØöíÈò æóÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÑóÃúÓö) ÐóßóÑò¡ Ãóæú æóÌúåö ÃõäúËóì (æóÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÔóÚúÑóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÙõÝúÑóíúäö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ãöäúßõãú ãóÑöíÖðÇ Ãóæú Èöåö ÃóÐðì ãöäú ÑóÃúÓöåö ; ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] æóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áößóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó «áóÚóáøó ÃóÐóÇß åóæóÇãøõ ÑóÃúÓöß¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÍúáöÞú ÑóÃúÓóß æóÕõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ãóæú ÃóØúÚöãú ÓöÊøóÉó ãóÓóÇßöíäó Ãóæú ÇõäúÓõßú ÔóÇÉð» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÝúÙóÉõ (Ãóæú) áöáÊøóÎúíöíÑö æóÎõÕøóÊú ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóãúÚñ æóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú Ýöí ãõæóÇÖöÚó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÑõÈúÚö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÞöíÓó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóáúÞö ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ Ýöíåö áöáÊøóÑóÝøõåö ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÍóáúÞó¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉö áóåõ
ÇáäøóæúÚõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÇáÕøóíúÏö íõÎóíøóÑõ Ýöíåö) ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö (Èóíúäó) ÐóÈúÍò (ãöËúáö) ÇáÕøóíúÏö ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö¡ æóÅöÚúØóÇÆöåö áöÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ Ãóíøó æóÞúÊò ÔóÇÁó ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÃóíøóÇãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö ÍóíøðÇ (Ãóæú ÊóÞúæöíãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãöËúáö (ÈöãóÍöáøö ÇáÊøóáóÝö áöáÕøóíúÏö æóÈöÞõÑúÈöåö) Ãóíú ãóÍöáøö ÇáÊøóáóÝö (ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó ãóËóáðÇ íóÔúÊóÑöí ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúãöËúáö (ØóÚóÇãðÇ) äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãöËúáöíøò Þõæøöãó ÅäøóãóÇ íõÞóæøóãõ ãöËúáõåõ¡ ßóãóÇáö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÏøóÞó ÈöÇáÏøóÑóÇåöãö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö (íõÌúÒöÆõ) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ (Ýöí ÝöØúÑóÉò ßóæóÇÌöÈò Ýöí(1/553)
ÝöÏúíóÉö ÃóÐðì æóßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) æóåõæó ÇáúÈõÑøõ¡ æóÇáÔøóÚöíÑõ¡ æóÇáÊøóãúÑõ¡ æóÇáÒøóÈöíÈõ æóÇáúÃóÞöØõ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ØóÚóÇãò ÚöäúÏóåõ íóÚúÏöáõ Ðóáößó (ÝóíõØúÚöãó ßõáøó ãöÓúßöíäò ãõÏøó ÈõÑøò¡ Ãóæú äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) ãöäú ÊóãúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈò¡ Ãóæú ÔóÚöíÑò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞöØò (Ãóæú íóÕõæãó Úóäú ØóÚóÇãö ßõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò íóæúãðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú ÞóÊóáóåõ ãöäúßõãú ãõÊóÚóãøöÏðÇ ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ ØóÚóÇãõ ãóÓóÇßöíäó Ãóæú ÚóÏúáõ Ðóáößó ÕöíóÇãðÇ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] (æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó Ïõæäóåõ) Ãóíú ØóÚóÇãö ãöÓúßöíäò (ÕóÇãó) Úóäúåõ (íóæúãðÇ) ßóÇãöáðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóæúãó áóÇ íóÊóÈóÚøóÖõ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÊóÇÈõÚõ ÇáÕøóæúãö
æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÕõæãó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö æóíõØúÚöãó Úóäú ÈóÚúÖöåö äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ßóÈóÇÞöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö (æóíõÎóíøóÑõ ÝöíãóÇ) Ãóíú ÕóíúÏò (áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ) ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ (Èóíúäó ÅØúÚóÇãò) ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÅÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÚóäúåóÇ ãöäú ØóÚóÇãöåö ãóÇ íóÚúÏöáõåóÇ (æóÕöíóÇãò) ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúãöËúáö
ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ (ãõÑóÊøóÈðÇ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: Ïóãõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÇáúÞöÑóÇäö ÝóíóÌöÈõ åóÏúíñ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú ÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäú ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] " æóÞöíÓó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞóÇÑöäõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÏöãóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúåóÏúíó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇÑöäñ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÌöÏúåõ (Ãóæú) ÚóÏöãó (Ëóãóäóåõ
æóáóæú æóÌóÏó ãóäú íõÞúÑöÖõåõ) äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõ ÚõÓúÑóÊöåö æóáóæú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö ÈöËóãóäò Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõæÓöÑñ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö (ÕóÇãó ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò: ËóáóÇËóÉó) ÃóíøóÇãò (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö) Ãóíú æóÞúÊöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøó ÃóÝúÚóÇáñ áóÇ íõÕóÇãõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÃóÔúåõÑñ ãóÚúáõæãóÇÊñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 197] Ãóíú ÝöíåóÇ (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ßóæúäõ ÂÎöÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó) äóÕøðÇ ÝóíõÞóÏøöãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãó áöíóÕõæãóåóÇ Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõ åõäóÇ Õóæúãõ íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó áöãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö (æóáóåõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóíóÕõæãõåóÇ (Ýöí ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÅÍúÑóÇãóíö ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö ÝóÌóÇÒó Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóæúãõ ßóÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóáöÌóæóÇÒö ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóì æóÞúÊö æõÌõæÈöåö ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóáöÝö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍöäúËö æóÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈö åõäóÇ ÞóÏú æõÌöÏó æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýöí ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÕóæúãõåóÇ¡ ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãö ÚõãúÑóÉò
(æóæóÞúÊõ æõÌõæÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò¡ Ãóíú ÕóæúãöåóÇ (ßó) æóÞúÊö æõÌõæÈö (åóÏúíò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÏóáõåõ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó: íóÌöÈõ ÈöØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑö íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö.
(æó) ÕóÇãó (ÓóÈúÚóÉó) ÃóíøóÇãò (ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó áöÃóåúáöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] Ãóíú åóÏúíðÇ {ÝóÕöíóÇãõ ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú¡ Êöáúßó ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ßóÇãöáóÉñ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] (æóÅöäú ÕóÇãóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò(1/554)
(ÞóÈúáó) ÑõÌõæÚöåö Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö (ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãò ÈöÍóÌøò) æóÝóÑóÇÛöåö ãöäúåõ (ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) ÕóæúãõåóÇ
æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö (áóßöäú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) Õóæúãõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ (ÃóíøóÇãó ãöäðì) äóÕøðÇ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÃóÚúãóÇáò ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌøö ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] Ãóíú ãöäú Úóãóáö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóíóÌõæÒõ ÕóæúãõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ØóÇÝó ØóæóÇÝó ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö æóíóÕöÍøõ Ýöí Õóæúãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãö ãöäðì æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóãóäú áóãú íóÕõãú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí ÃóíøóÇãö ãöäðì) æóåöíó ÃóíøóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö (ÕóÇãó) ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (ÚóÔóÑóÉð) ßóÇãöáóÉð (æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ) áöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö æóÇÌöÈðÇ ãöäú ãóäóÇÓößö ÇáúÍóÌøö Úóäú æóÞúÊöåö ßóÊóÃúÎöíÑö Ñóãúíö ÌöãóÇÑò ÚóäúåóÇ (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú áöÚõÐúÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúåóÏúíö Úóäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ïóãñ ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö áöÐóáößó áöãóÇ ãóÑøó (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÊóÇÈõÚñ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÞñ Ýöí Õóæúãö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóáóÇ) Ýöí Õóæúãö (ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÖóÇåóÇ)
æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÕóÇãó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÃóíøóÇãó ãöäðì æóÃóÊúÈóÚóåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöåóÇ ãõØúáóÞñ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÌóãúÚðÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÞðÇ (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãóäú ÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúåóÏúíö ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÈö Õóæúãò) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó íóÚõÏøó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö (ÇäúÊöÞóÇáñ Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóæúãö (ÔõÑöÚó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóæúãõ (ÃóæøóáðÇ) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇáúæõÌõæÈö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáÕøóæúãõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúåóÏúíó ÅÐóäú ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ æóÅöäú ÕóÇãó ÞóÈúáõ áöÚõÓúÑóÊöåö Ëõãøó ÃóíúÓóÑó æóÞúÊó æõÌõæÈöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö: áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáÕøóæúãõ¡ æóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑöíäó: íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ æóÝöí ßóáóÇãö ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ Èöåö ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáúÎóÇãöÓóÉö
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(æóãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ãóÇÁð áöÛóÓúáö ØöíÈò) æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ (ãóÓóÍóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáØøöíÈó ÈöäóÍúæö ÎöÑúÞóÉò (Ãóæú Íóßøóåõ ÈöÊõÑóÇÈò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó ÅÒóÇáóÊõåõ (ÍóÓúÈó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö) æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚöíäó Ýöí ÅÒóÇáóÊöåö ÈöÎöáóÇáò áöÆóáøóÇ íõÈóÇÔöÑóåõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ (æóáóåõ ÛóÓúáõåõ ÈöíóÏöåö) áöÚõãõæãö ÃóãúÑöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÛóÓúáöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÑößñ áóåõ.
(æó) áóåõ ÛóÓúáõåõ (ÈöãóÇÆöÚò) ØóÇåöÑò áöãóÇ ãóÑøó æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÛóÓúáó ÇáØøöíÈö Úóäúåõ (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò ÝóÏóì) áöáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó æóÅöäú æóÌóÏó ãóÇÁð áóÇ íóßúÝöí áöæõÖõæÆöåö æóÛóÓúáö ÇáØøöíÈö ÛóÓóáóåõ Èöåö æóÊóíóãøóãó Åäú áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÞóØúÚö ÑóÇÆöÍóÊöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö (æóíóÝúÏöí ãóäú ÑóÝóÖó ÅÍúÑóÇãóåõ Ëõãøó ÝóÚóáó ãóÍúÙõæÑðÇ) áöáúãóÍúÙõæÑö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÅãøóÇ ÈößóãóÇáö(1/557)
ÇáäøõÓõßö Ãóæú ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÕúÑö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚõÐúÑö ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ Èöåö æóáóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ÈöÑóÝúÖöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåö ÝóÅöÍúÑóÇãõåõ ÈóÇÞò æóÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö áöÑóÝúÖö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ äöíøóÉò áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú ÔóíúÆðÇ æóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö íóáúÒóãõåõ áóåõ Ïóãñ
(æóãóäú ÊóØóíøóÈó ÞóÈúáó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö Ýöí ÈóÏóäöåö Ýóáóåõ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊõåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßóÃóäøöí ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì æóÈöíÕö ÇáúãöÓúßö Ýöí ãóÝóÇÑöÞö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ÚóäúåóÇ «ßõäøóÇ äóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Åáóì ãóßøóÉó ÝóäõÖóãøöÏõ ÌöÈóÇåóäóÇ ÈöÇáúãöÓúßö ÇáúãõØóíøóÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑöÞóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇäóÇ ÓóÇáó Úóáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ ÝóíóÑóÇåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóáóÇ íóäúåóÇåóÇ» æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ áöãõÍúÑöãò (áõÈúÓõ ãõØóíøóÈò ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÊóáúÈóÓõæÇ ãöäú ÇáËøöíóÇÈö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãóÓøóåõ ÇáÒøóÚúÝóÑóÇäõ æóáóÇ ÇáúæóÑúÓõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö
æóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú áóÈöÓó ãõØóíøóÈðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÑóÇãöåö ÝóÏóì (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãó áõÈúÓó ãóÎöíØò ÃóÍúÑóãó Ýöíåö æóáóæú áóÍúÙóÉð ÝóæúÞó) ÇáúæóÞúÊö (ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö ãöäú ÎóáúÚöåö ÝóÏóì) ; áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊóåõ ßóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö (æóáóÇ íóÔõÞøõåõ) áöÍóÏöíËö íóÚúáóì Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ãóÇáò ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò æóáóæú æóÌóÈó ÇáÔøóÞøõ Ãóæú ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö Ýöíåö áóÈóíøóäóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (æóÅöäú áóÈöÓó) ãõÍúÑöãñ (Ãóæú ÇÝúÊóÑóÔó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõØóíøóÈðÇ æóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÑöíÍõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáØøöíÈö ãöäúåõ (æóíóÝõæÍõ) ÑöíÍõåõ (ÈöÑóÔøö ãóÇÁò) Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãõØóíøóÈðÇ æóÇäúÞóØóÚó ÑöíÍõåõ (æóáóæú) ÇÝúÊóÑóÔóåõ (ÊóÍúÊó ÍóÇÆöáò ÛóíúÑó ËöíóÇÈöåö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÆöáõ ÑöíÍóåõ æóáóÇ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊóåõ ÝóÏóì) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõØóíøóÈñ ÇÓúÊóÚúãóáóåõ¡ áöÙõåõæÑö ÑöíÍöåö ÚöäúÏó ÑóÔøò¡ æóÇáúãóÇÁõ áóÇ ÑöíÍó áóåõ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáÑøöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáØøöíÈö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö æóÅöäú ãóÓøó ØöíÈðÇ íóÙõäøõåõ íóÇÈöÓðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó ÑóØúÈðÇ ÝóÝöí æõÌõæÈö ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö ÕóæøóÈó Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: áóÇ ÝöÏúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò
[ÝóÕúáñ ßõáøõ åóÏúíò Ãóæú ÅØúÚóÇãò ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÅöÍúÑóÇãò æóãóÇ æóÌóÈó ãöäú ÝöÏúíóÉò áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóßõáøõ åóÏúíò Ãóæú ÅØúÚóÇãò ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÍóÑóãò Ãóæú ÅÍúÑóÇãò ßóÌóÒóÇÁö ÕóíúÏö ÍóÑóãò Ãóæú ÅÍúÑóÇãò (æóãóÇ æóÌóÈó) ãöäú ÝöÏúíóÉò (áöÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò Ãóæú) áö (ÝóæóÇÊö) ÍóÌøò (Ãóæú) æóÌóÈó (ÈöÝöÚúáò ãóÍúÙõæÑò Ýöí ÍóÑóãò) ßóáõÈúÓò æóæóØúÁò Ýöíåö Ýóåõæó áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " ÇáúåóÏúíõ æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÈöãóßøóÉó " (æó) ßóÐóÇ (åóÏúíõ ÊóãóÊøõÚò æóÞöÑóÇäò) æóãóäúÐõæÑò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ãóÍöáøõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö} [ÇáÍÌ: 33] æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö {åóÏúíðÇ ÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóÞöíÓó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí (íóáúÒóãõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúåóÏúíö (Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ãóßøóÉõ(1/558)
æóãöäðì æóÇÍöÏñ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÈöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ßõáøõ ÝöÌóÇÌö ãóßøóÉó ØóÑöíÞñ æóãóäúÍóÑñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöáóÝúÙö «ãöäðì ßõáøõåóÇ ãóäúÍóÑñ» æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÍóÑóãó áöÃóäøóåõ ßõáøõåõ ØóÑöíÞñ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÇáúÝóÌøõ ÇáØøóÑöíÞõ
(æó) íóáúÒóãõ (ÊóÝúÑöÞóÉõ áóÍúãöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúåóÏúíö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö áöãóÓóÇßöíäöåö (Ãóæú ÅØúáóÇÞõåõ áöãóÓóÇßöíäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÑóãö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÐóÈúÍöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö ÇáÊøóæúÓöÚóÉõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " ÇáúåóÏúíõ æóÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ ÈöãóßøóÉó " æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú ßóÇáúåóÏúíö (æóåõãú) Ãóíú ãóÓóÇßöíäõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö (ÇáúãõÞöíãõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÑóãö (æóÇáúãõÌúÊóÇÒõ) ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö (ãöäú ÍóÇÌøò æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöãøóäú áóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÒóßóÇÉò áöÍóÇÌóÉò) æóáóæú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÛöäóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÝóßóÒóßóÇÉò (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ äóÍúÑõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÍóÌøò Èöãöäðì ; æóäóÍúÑõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò ÈöÇáúãóÑúæóÉö) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇáößò æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõ
(æóÅöäú Óóáøóãóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúåóÏúíó ÍóíøðÇ (áóåõãú) Ãóíú ãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö (ÝóäóÍóÑõæåõ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóäúÍóÑõæåõ (ÇÓúÊóÑóÏøóåõ) æõÌõæÈðÇ (æóäóÍóÑóåõ) áöæõÌõæÈö äóÍúÑöåö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈóì) ÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏóåõ (Ãóæú ÚóÌóÒó) Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏöåö (Öóãöäóåõ) áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö áöÚóÏóãö ÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåö (æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ Úóäú ÅíÕóÇáöåö) Ãóíú ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÐóÈúÍõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö (Åáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö) ÈöäóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú Èöãóäú íõÑúÓöáõåõ ãóÚóåõ (íóäúÍóÑõåõ ÍóíúËõ ÞóÏóÑó æóíõÝóÑøöÞõåõ ÈöãóäúÍóÑöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 286] (æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÝöÏúíóÉõ ÃóÐðì æó) ÝöÏúíóÉõ (áõÈúÓò æó) ÝöÏúíóÉõ (ØöíÈò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóÊóÛúØöíóÉö ÑóÃúÓò (æó) ÓóÇÆöÑö (ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÈöÝöÚúáò ãóÍúÙõæÑò ÝóÚóáóåõ ÎóÇÑöÌó ÇáúÍóÑóãö Èöåö) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ Èö " íõÌúÒöÆõ " Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÑóãö
(æóáóæú) ÝóÚóáóåõ (áöÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúåóÏúíö (æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÍóíúËõ æõÌöÏó) ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑõ¡ áöÃóãúÑöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÚúÈó Èúäó ÚõÌúÑóÉó ÈöÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö æóåöíó ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇÔúÊóßóì ÇáúÍõÓóíúäõ Èúäõ Úóáöíøò ÑóÃúÓóåõ ÝóÍóáóÞóåõ Úóáöíøñ æóäóÍóÑó Úóäúåõ ÌóÒõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáÓøõÞúíóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ (æóÏóãõ ÅÍúÕóÇÑò ÍóíúËõ ÃõÍúÕöÑó) ãöäú Íöáøò Ãóæú ÍóÑóãò äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «äóÍóÑó åóÏúíóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚöåö ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö» æóåöíó ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÕóÏøõæßõãú Úóäú ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÇáúåóÏúíó ãóÚúßõæÝðÇ Ãóäú íóÈúáõÛó ãóÍöáøóåõ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 25] .
(æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ (Õóæúãñ æóÍóáúÞñ Èößõáøö ãóßóÇä) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì äóÝúÚõåõ Åáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÊóÎúÕöíÕöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ æóáöÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóíúåö (æóÇáÏøóãõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ßóÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò) Ãóíú íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞõíøöÏó ÈöäóÍúæö ÈóÏóäóÉò ÊóÞóíøóÏó (ÌöÐúÚõ ÖóÃúäò) áóåõ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò (Ãóæú Ëóäöíøõ ãóÚúÒò) áóåõ ÓóäóÉñ (Ãóæú ÓõÈúÚõ ÈóÏóäóÉò¡ Ãóæú) ÓõÈúÚõ (ÈóÞóÑóÉò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚö: {ÝóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóíúÓóÑó ãöäú ÇáúåóÏúíö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " ÔóÇÉñ Ãóæú(1/559)
ÔóÑóßñ Ýöí Ïóãò " æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóÝöÏúíóÉñ ãöäú ÕöíóÇãò Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉò Ãóæú äõÓõßò} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÝóÓøóÑóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ßóÚúÈö Èúäö ÚõÌúÑóÉó ÈöÐóÈúÍö ÔóÇÉò æóÞöíÓó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí
æóÅöÐóÇ ÐóÈóÍó) ãóäú æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ãõØúáóÞñ (ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÈóÏóäóÉð Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉð (Ýó) åõæó (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóæúÝóÑõ áóÍúãðÇ æóÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö (æóÊóÌöÈõ ßõáøõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÃóÚúáóì áöÃóÏóÇÁö ÝóÑúÖöåö ÝóßóÇäó ßõáøõåõ æóÇÌöÈðÇ ßóÇáúÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ (æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú ÈóÏóäóÉò æóÌóÈóÊú æóáóæú Ýöí) ÌóÒóÇÁö (ÕóíúÏö ÈóÞóÑóÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò «ßõäøóÇ äóäúÍóÑõ ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉó Úóäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóåóáú åöíó ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈõÏúäö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (ßóÚóßúÓöåö) Ãóíú ßóãóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÈóÏóäóÉñ Úóäú ÈóÞóÑóÉò æóÌóÈóÊú æóáóæú Ýöí ÕóíúÏò.
(æó) íõÌúÒöÆõ (Úóäú ÓóÈúÚö ÔöíóÇåò ÈóÏóäóÉñ Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú æóÌóÏó ÇáÔøöíóÇåó Ãóæú ÚóÏöãóåóÇ Ýöí ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú äóÔúÊóÑößó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö ßõáøõ ÓóÈúÚóÉò ãöäøóÇ Ýöí ÈóÏóäóÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ
[ÈóÇÈõ ÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö]
ö ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ æóåõæó (ãóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ ÈóÏóáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏö Úóáóì ãõÊúáöÝöåö ÈöÝöÚúáò Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈò (ãöäú ãöËúáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏö (æóãõÞóÇÑöÈöåö æóÔöÈúåöåö) æóáóæú ÃóÏúäóì ãõÔóÇÈóåóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ æóãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ (æóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ) Úóáóì ãõÊúáöÝö ÕóíúÏò (ÖóãóÇäõ) ÞöíãóÊöåö áöãóÇáößò (æóÌóÒóÇÁñ) áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö (Ýöí) ÕóíúÏò (ãóãúáõæßò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóíóæóÇäñ ãóÖúãõæäñ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ÖóÑúÈóÇäö ãóÇ) Ãóíú ÖóÑúÈñ (áóåõ ãöËúáñ) Ãóíú ÔóÈöíåñ (ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö) ÎöáúÞóÉð áóÇ ÞöíãóÉð (ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö) Ðóáößó ÇáúãöËúáõ (äóÕøðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóÌóÚóáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáÖøóÈõÚö ßóÈúÔðÇ
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ãöËúáñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö (äóæúÚóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ãóÇ ÞóÖóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ) ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÞóÖóÊú Èöåö äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÚúÑóÝõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöáÕøóæóÇÈö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö «ÇÞúÊóÏõæÇ ÈöÇóáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑó» æóÝöíåö «ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöí ßóÇáäøõÌõæãö ÈöÃóíøöåöãú ÇÞúÊóÏóíúÊõãú ÇåúÊóÏóíúÊõãú» æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóßúÑóÇÑó ÇáúÍõßúãö ßóÞóæúáöåö: áóÇ ÊóÖúÑöÈú ÒóíúÏðÇ æóãóäú ÖóÑóÈóåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÏöíäóÇÑñ¡ áóÇ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑõ ÈöÖóÑúÈò æóÇÍöÏò (æóãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÞóÖóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ (Ýöí ÇáäøóÚóÇãóÉö ÈóÏóäóÉñ)(1/560)
Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò æóÒóíúÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÔúÈöåõåóÇ (æóÝöí ÍöãóÇÑö ÇáúæóÍúÔö) ÈóÞóÑóÉñ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó.
(æó) Ýöí (ÈóÞóÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÍúÔö ÈóÞóÑóÉñ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò (æó) Ýöí (Ãõíøóáò) ÈöæóÒúäö ÞõäøóÈò æóÎõáøóÈò æóÓõíøóÏò æóåõæó ÐóßóÑõ ÇáúÃóæúÚóÇáö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö: ÈóÞóÑóÉñ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò (æó) Ýöí (ËíÊá) ÈöæóÒúäö ÌóÚúÝóÑò¡
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÌóæúåóÑöíøõ: ÇáúæóÚöáõ ÇáúãóÓøõ ÈóÞóÑóÉñ (æó) Ýöí (æóÚöáò) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúæóÇæö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóíúäö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ æóÓõßõæäöåóÇ ÊóíúÓõ ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö.
æóÝöí ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍö: åõæó ÇáúÃóÑúæóì (ÈóÞóÑóÉñ) íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúæóì: ÈóÞóÑóÉñ (æóÝöí ÇáÖøóÈõÚö ßóÈúÔñ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ: Íóßóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈößóÈúÔò ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò (æóÝöí ÛóÒóÇáò ÔóÇÉñ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÑóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Ýöí ÇáÙøóÈúíö ÔóÇÉñ» ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö: ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÑõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò (æóÝöí æóÈúÑò) ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇáúÈóÇÁö: ÌóÏúíñ æóåõæó ÏõæóíúÈøóÉò ßóÍúáóÇÁó Ïõæäó ÇáÓøöäøóæúÑö áóÇ ÐóäóÈó áóåóÇ (æó) Ýöí (ÖóÈøò: ÌóÏúíñ) ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÃóÑúÈóÏõ¡ æóÇáúæóÈúÑõ ßóÇáÖøóÈøö æóÇáúÌóÏúíõ ÇáÐøóßóÑõ ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÚúÒö áóåõ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò
(æóÝöí íóÑúÈõæÚò: ÌóÝúÑóÉñ áóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÌóÇÈöÑò (æóÝöí ÃóÑúäóÈò ÚóäóÇÞñ) Ãóíú ÃõäúËóì ãöäú ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúãóÚúÒö ÃóÕúÛóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÌóÝúÑóÉö íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì ÈöÐóáößó (æóÝöí ÍóãóÇãò) Ãóíú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóãóÇãõ (ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÚóÈøó ÇáúãóÇÁó) Ãóíú ãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäúÞóÇÑõåõ Ýöíåö æóßóÑóÚó ßóãóÇ ÊóßúÑóÚõ ÇáÔøóÇÉõ æóáóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ ÞóØúÑóÉð ÞóØúÑóÉð ßóÇáÏøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÚóÕóÇÝöíÑö (æóåóÏóÑó) Ãóíú ÕóæøóÊó ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöíåö ÝóæóÇÎöÊõ æóæóÑóÇÔöíäõ æóÞóØðÇ æóÞõãúÑöíøñ æóÏõÈúÓöíøñ: ØóÇÆöÑñ áóæúäõåõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö æóÇáúÍõãúÑóÉö íõÞóÑúÞöÑõ¡ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ÔóÇÉñ) äóÕøðÇ ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóäóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö Ýöí ÍóãóÇãö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÞöíÓó Úóáóíúåö ÍóãóÇãõ ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö.
æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÖóì Èöåö Ýöí ÍóãóÇãö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÞúÖö Ýöíåö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ) ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú æóáóåõ ãöËúáñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö (æóíõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì Þóæúáö ÚóÏúáóíúäö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÍúßõãõ Èöåö ÐóæóÇ ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] (ÎóÈöíÑóíúäö) áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóíóÍúßõãóÇäö Ýöíåö ÈöÃóÔúÈóåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö Èöåö ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉõ áóÇ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ßóæúäõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóÞöíåðÇ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö) áöÕóíúÏò ãóÍúßõæãò Ýöíåö ÈöãöËúáò (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÏúáóíúäö (Ãóæú åõãóÇ) ÝóíóÍúßõãóÇäö Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúãöËúáö áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóáöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó " ÇõÍúßõãú íóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÏõ Ýöíåö " Ãóíú ÇáÖøóÈøö ÇáøóÐöí æóØöÆóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÏõ ÝóÛóÑóÒó ÙóåúÑóåõ ÑóæóÇåõ(1/561)
ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Úóáöíøõ Èúäõ ÚóÞöíáò) ÅäøóãóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ áöáÕøóíúÏö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáóåõ (ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú) ÞóÊóáóåõ (áöÍóÇÌóÉö) Ãóßúáöåö (Ãóæú) ÞóÊóáóåõ (ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÅËúãöåö ÅÐóäú ÞóÇáó (ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍõ: æóåõæó) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò (Þóæöíøñ æóáóÚóáøóåõ) Ãóíú Þóæúáó ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò (ãõÑóÇÏõåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö (áöÃóäøó ÞóÊúáó ÇáúÚóãúÏö íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó) Åäú áóãú íóÊõÈú æóåöíó ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÍõßúãö
(æóíõÖúãóäõ ÕóÛöíÑñ) ÈöãöËúáöåö (æóßóÈöíÑñ) ÈöãöËúáöåö (æóÕóÍöíÍñ) ÈöãöËúáöåö (æóãóÚöíÈñ ÈöãöËúáöåö (æóãóÇÎöÖñ) Ãóíú ÍóÇãöáñ ãöäú ÕóíúÏò (ÈöãöËúáöåö) ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóãöËúáõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÕóÛöíÑñ æóãöËúáõ ÇáúãóÚöíÈö ãóÚöíÈñ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ Öõãöäó ÈöÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÖóãóÇäõåõ ÈöÇáÕøöÛóÑö æóÇáúÚóíúÈö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ßóÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] ãõÞóíøóÏñ ÈöÇáúãöËúáö æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì ÅíÌóÇÈö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ åóÏúíðÇ¡ ßóÇáúÌóÝúÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóäóÇÞö æóÇáúÌóÏúíö æóÅöäú ÝõÏöíó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÚöíÈõ ÈößóÈöíÑò ÕóÍöíÍò ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÝöÏóÇÁõ) ÕóíúÏò (ÃóÚúæóÑó ãöäú Úóíúäò) íõãúäóì Ãóæú íõÓúÑóì.
(æó) ÝöÏóÇÁõ ÕóíúÏò (ÃóÚúÑóÌó ãöäú ÞóÇÆöãóÉò) íõãúäóì Ãóæú íõÓúÑóì (Èö) ãöËúáöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö (ÃóÚúæóÑõ) Úóäú ÇáúÃóÚúæóÑö ãöäú ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóÝöÏóÇÁö ÃóÚúæóÑö íóãöíäò ÈöÃóÚúæóÑö íóÓóÇÑò æóÚóßúÓöåö.
(æó) ÃóÚúÑóÌó ãöäú ÞóÇÆöãóÉò ÈöãöËúáöåö (ÃóÚúÑóÌó ãöäú) ÞóÇÆöãóÉò (ÃõÎúÑóì) ßóÃóÚúÑóÌö íóãöíäò ÈöÃóÚúÑóÌö íóÓóÇÑò æóÚóßúÓöåö áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó íóÓöíÑñ¡ æóäóæúÚõ ÇáúÚóíúÈö æóÇÍöÏñ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÝõ ãóÍöáøõåõ
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÏóÇÁõ (ÐóßóÑò ÈöÃõäúËóì) Èóáú åõæó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÝöÏóÇÆöåö ÈöÐóßóÑò¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö áöÃóäøó áóÍúãóåóÇ ÃóØúíóÈõ æóÃóÑúØóÈõ.
(æó) íóÌõæÒõ (ÚóßúÓõåõ) Ãóíú ÝöÏóÇÁõ ÃõäúËóì ÈöÐóßóÑò áöÃóäøó áóÍúãóåõ ÃóæúÝóÑõ æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ ÝöÏóÇÁõ (ÃóÚúæóÑó ÈöÃóÚúÑóÌó æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó) ãöãøóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝó äóæúÚõ ÚóíúÈöåö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö (ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú ÇáÕøóíúÏö (ãóÇ áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ) ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö (æóåõæó ÈóÇÞöí ÇáØøóíúÑö¡ æó) íóÌöÈõ (Ýöíåö æóáóæú ÃóßúÈóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÍóãóÇãö) ßóÅöæóÒøò (ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö¡ ßóÅöÊúáóÇÝö ãóÇáö ÂÏóãöíøò
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÅöäú ÃóÊúáóÝó ãõÍúÑöãñ Ãóæú ãóäú ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÕóíúÏò]
ò ÝóÇäúÏóãóáó) ÌõÑúÍõåõ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ãõãúÊóäöÚñ æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ãöËúáñ) ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö (Öóãöäó) ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó ÇáúãõÊúáöÝõ (ÈöãöËúáöåö ãöäú ãöËúáöåö) ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö (áóÍúãðÇ) ßóÃóÕúáöåö æóáóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉó Ýöíåö ; áöÌóæóÇÒö ÚõÏõæáöåö Åáóì ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãö æóÇáÕøóæúãö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú áóåõ ãöËúáñ ãöäú(1/562)
ÇáäøóÚóãö (Ýó) Åäøóåõ íóÖúãóäõåõ (ÈöäóÞúÕöåö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö) áöÖóãóÇäö ÌõãúáóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÝóßóÐóÇ ÌõÒúÄõåõ
(æóÅöäú Ìóäóì) ãõÍúÑöãñ Ãóæú ãóäú ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö (Úóáóì ÍóÇãöáò¡ ÝóÃóáúÞóÊú ãóíøöÊðÇ Öóãöäó äóÞúÕóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõãøö (ÝóÞóØú ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÑóÍóåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúáó ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÍóíøðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÝóÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: Úóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ æóÞóíøóÏóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ ÈöãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ íóÚöíÔõ áöãöËúáöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóßóÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö (æóãóÇ ÃóãúÓóßóåõ) ãõÍúÑöãñ ãöäú ÕóíúÏò (ÝóÊóáöÝó ÝóÑúÎõåõ) Ãóæú æóáóÏõåõ Öóãöäóåõ (Ãóæú äóÝóÑó) ãöäú ÕóíúÏò (ÝóÊóáöÝó) ÍóÇáó äõÝõæÑöåö æóáóæú ÈöÂÝóÉò ÓóãóÇæöíøóÉò (Ãóæú äóÞóÕó ÍóÇáó äõÝõæÑöåö Öóãöäóåõ) áöÍõÕõæáö ÊóáóÝöåö Ãóæú äóÞúÕöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈò¡ áóÇ Åäú ÊóáöÝó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóãúäöåö
(æóÅöäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÌõÑúÍðÇ (ÛóíúÑó ãõæÍò¡ ÝóÛóÇÈó æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ÎóÈóÑõåõ) Öóãöäóåõ ÈöãóÇ äóÞóÕóåõ (Ãóæú æóÌóÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÌóÑóÍóåõ (ãóíøöÊðÇ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú ãóæúÊóåõ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Þõæøöãó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ (ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóÌóÑöíÍðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõäúÏóãöáò Ëõãøó íõÎúÑóÌõ ÈöÞöÓúØöåö ãöäú ãöËúáöåö) ÝóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÑõÈúÚðÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌó ÑõÈúÚñ ãöËúáõåõ Ãóæú ÓõÏõÓðÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌó ßóÐóáößó æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ãöËúáñ ÝõÚöáó ÈöÃóÑúÔöåö ãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ãóÇ áóÇ ãöËúáó áóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõæÌöÈñ ÌöäóÇíóÊóåõ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ ßõáøõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÚúáóãú ãóæúÊõåõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö
(æóÅöäú æóÞóÚó) ÕóíúÏñ ÌóÑóÍóåõ (Ýöí ãóÇÁò) íóÞúÊõáõåõ ãöËúáõåõ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó Öóãöäóåõ (Ãóæú ÊóÑóÏøóì) ÕóíúÏñ ÌóÑóÍóåõ ãöäú Úõáõæøò (ÝóãóÇÊó Öóãöäóåõ) ÌóÇÑöÍõåõ áöÊóáóÝöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (ÝöíãóÇ ÇäúÏóãóáó) ÌõÑúÍõåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøõíõæÏö (ÛóíúÑó ãõãúÊóäöÚò) ãöäú ÞóÇÕöÏöåö ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÌóãöíÚöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (Ãóæú) ÌõÑöÍó (ÌõÑúÍðÇ ãõæÍöíðÇ) áóÇ ÊóÈúÞóì ãóÚóåõ ÍóíóÇÉñ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÌóãöíÚöåö) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÅöäú äóÊóÝó) ãõÍúÑöãñ Ãóæú ãóäú ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö (ÑöíÔóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏö (Ãóæú ÔóÚúÑóåõ Ãóæú æóÈóÑóåõ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó) Úóáóíúåö (Ýöíåö) áöÒóæóÇáö äóÞúÕöåö (æóÅöäú ÕóÇÑó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (ÛóíúÑó ãõãúÊóäöÚò ÝóßóÌõÑúÍò) ÕóÇÑó Èöåö ÛóíúÑó ãõãúÊóäöÚò ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÌóÒóÇÁõ ÌóãöíÚöåö æóÅöäú äóÊóÝóåõ ÝóÛóÇÈó æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ÎóÈóÑõåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóÇ äóÞóÕóåõ (æóßõáøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáó) ãõÍúÑöãñ Ãóæú ãóäú ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö (ÕóíúÏðÇ Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÌóÒóÇÁñ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãöäú ÇáäøóÚóãö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] æóÚõãóÑõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÍóßóãõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóØóÅö æóÝöíãóäú ÞóÊóáó æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáõæåõ åóáú ßóÇäó ÞóÊúáñ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ æóÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉö Þóæúáóåõ {æóãóäú ÚóÇÏó ÝóíóäúÊóÞöãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 95] áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæõÌõæÈó
(æóÚóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ÇÔúÊóÑóßõæÇ Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ÕóíúÏò æóÇÍöÏò ÌóÒóÇÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäöåö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÝøóÑõæÇ ÈöÇáÕøöíóÇãö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö áöáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÕóíúÏðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÝóáóÒöãóåõãú ãöËúáõåõ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ Ýöí ÇáúãöËúáö ÇÊøóÍóÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóæúãö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÏóáõåõ æóÇáúÌóÒóÇÁõ Èóíúäó ãõÍúÑöãò æóÍóáóÇáò ÞóÊóáóÇ ÕóíúÏðÇ ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö äöÕúÝóíúäö æóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌóÑúÍö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóæúÊö(1/563)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãóíúäö æóäóÈóÇÊõåõãóÇ]
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[ÝóÕúáñ ÞóáúÚõ ÔóÌóÑö ÍóÑóãö ãóßøóÉó]
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æó) íõÖúãóäõ (ãóÇ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö ãöäú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãõÊóæóÓøöØóÉõ æóÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ (ÈöÈóÞóÑóÉò) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " Ýöí ÇáÏøóæúÍóÉö ÈóÞóÑóÉñ æóÝöí ÇáúÌöÐúáóÉö ÔóÇÉñ " ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÏøóæúÍóÉõ: ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãóÉõ æóÇáúÌöÐúáóÉõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ (æóíõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÇÉö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö ÝóíóÐúÈóÍõåóÇ æóíõÝóÑøöÞõåóÇ Ãóæú íõØúáöÞõåóÇ áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö (æóÈóíúäó ÊóÞúæöíãöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãöäú ÔóÇÉò Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉò ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó (æóíóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ßóÌóÒóÇÁö ÇáÕøóíúÏö) ÈöÃóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ÈöåóÇ ØóÚóÇãðÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ýöí ÝöØúÑóÉò ÝóíõØúÚöãõ ßõáøó ãöÓúßöíäò ãõÏøó ÈõÑøò¡ Ãóæú äöÕúÝó ÕóÇÚò ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÕõæãõ Úóäú ØóÚóÇãö ßõáøö ãöÓúßöíäò íóæúãðÇ.
(æó) íõÖúãóäõ (ÍóÔöíÔñ æóæóÑóÞñ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö) äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊóÞóæøöãñ æóíóÝúÚóáõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æó) íõÖúãóäõ (ÛõÕúäñ ÈöãóÇ äóÞóÕó) ßóÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö æóßóãóÇ áóæú Ìóäóì Úóáóì ãóÇáö ÂÏóãöíøò ÝóäóÞóÕó æóíõÝúÚóáõ ÈöÃóÑúÔöåö ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó (ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÎúáóÝó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö æóÇáúÍóÔöíÔö æóÇáúæóÑóÞö æóäóÍúæöåö (ÓóÞóØó ÖóãóÇäõåõ) ßóÑöíÔö ÕóíúÏò äóÊóÝóåõ æóÚóÇÏó (ßóÑóÏøö ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÝóÊóäúÈõÊõ æóíõÖúãóäõ äóÞúÕõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏóÉö Åäú äóÞóÕóÊú ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö
(æóáóæú) ÞóáóÚó ÔóÌóÑóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö Ëõãøó (ÛóÑóÓóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÑóÏøõåóÇ Ãóæú íóÈöÓóÊú ÖóãöäóåóÇ) áöÅöÊúáóÇÝöåóÇ (Ýóáóæú ÞóáóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóäúÞõæáóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö Åáóì ÇáúÍöáøö (ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÛóÇÑöÓö áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÍöáøö (ÖóãöäóåóÇ) ÇáúÞóÇáöÚõ (æóÍúÏóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÊúáöÝõ áóåóÇ (æóíóÖúãóäõ ãõäóÝøöÑñ ÕóíúÏðÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö (ÞõÊöáó ÈöÇáúÍöáøö) áöÊóÝúæöíÊöåö ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáöåö ÈöÇáúÍöáøö (æóßóÐóÇ ãõÎúÑöÌõåõ) Ãóíú ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö Åáóì ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ Èöåö ÝóíóÖúãóäõåõ (Åäú áóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ) Åáóì ÇáúÍóÑóãö ÝóÅöäú ÑóÏøóåõ Åáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ: Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÌóÑó áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÍõÑúãóÊõåõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö æóíóÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõåõ Úóáóì ãõÎúÑöÌöåö ÝóßóÇäó ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ãõÊúáöÝöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóíúÏö ÝóÅöäøó ÊóäúÝöíÑóåõ íõÝóæøöÊõ ÍõÑúãóÊóåõ ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÌóÒóÇÄõåõ
(Ýóáóæú ÝóÏóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóíúÏó ÇáøóÐöí äóÝøóÑóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÍöáøö (Ëõãøó æóáóÏó) ÇáÕøóíúÏõ æóÞõÊöáó æóáóÏõåõ (áóãú íóÖúãóäú) ãõäóÝøöÑñ Ãóæú ãõÎúÑöÌñ (æóáóÏóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÕóíúÏö ÇáúÍóÑóãö (æóíõÖúãóäõ ÛõÕúäñ) Ýöí åóæóÇÁö ÇáúÍöáøö (ÃóÕúáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÛõÕúäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóãö (Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúáöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö) áöÊóÈóÚöíøóÊöåö áöÃóÕúáöåö¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÖúãóäõ (ãóÇ) ÞóØóÚóåõ ãöäú ÛõÕúäò (ÈöåóæóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÃóÕúáõåõ ÈöÇáúÍöáøö) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóßõÑöåó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÊõÑóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÅöÎúÑóÇÌõ ÍöÌóÇÑóÊöåö Åáóì ÇáúÍöáøö) äóÕøðÇ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäú ÊõÑóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóáóÇ íõÏúÎöáõ ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö¡ ßóÐóáößó.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò(1/566)
æóáóÇ íõÎúÑöÌõ ãöäú ÍöÌóÇÑóÉö ãóßøóÉó Åáóì ÇáúÍöáøö¡ æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ßóÑóÇåóÉð
æó (áóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (ãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãó) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúãöáõ ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãó¡ æóÊõÎúÈöÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÇäó íóÍúãöáõåõ» æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÓúÊóÎúáöÝõ ßóÇáËøóãóÑóÉö æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ßóÚúÈñ æóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (æóÖúÚõ ÇáúÍóÕóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö) ßóãóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Òóãóäóåõ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ ÊõÑóÇÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÓóÇÌöÏö (æó) ÅÎúÑóÇÌõ (ØöíÈöåóÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö áöÊóÈóÑøõßò æóÛóíúÑöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚñ ÈöÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÌöåóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÔúÝöíó ÈöØöíÈö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö áóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ æóíóáúÒöÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØöíÈðÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏóåõ Ëõãøó íóÃúÎõÐõåõ
[ÝóÕúáñ ÍóÏøõ ÍóÑóãö ãóßøóÉ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÍóÏøõ ÍóÑóãö ãóßøóÉó (ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö: ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóãúíóÇáò ÚöäúÏó ÈõíõæÊö ÇáÓøõÞúíóÇ) æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÈõíõæÊõ äöÝóÇÑò¡ Èöäõæäò ãóßúÓõæÑóÉò Ëõãøó ÝóÇÁò¡ Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö (æó) ÍóÏøõåõ (ãöäú Çáúíóãóäö: ÓóÈúÚóÉõ) ÃóãúíóÇáò (ÚöäúÏó ÃóÖóÇÉö áöÈúäò) ÃóÖóÇÉõ ÈöÇáÖøóÇÏö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö Úóáóì æóÒúäö ÞóäóÇÉò æóáöÈúäò ÈößóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö.
(æó) ÍóÏøõåõ (ãöäú ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóãúíóÇáò (Úóáóì ËóäöíøóÉö ÑöÌúáò) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúÌöíãö (ÌóÈóáñ) ÈöÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚö (æó) ÍóÏøõåõ (ãöäú ÇáØøóÇÆöÝö æóÈóØúäö äóãöÑóÉó ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóãúíóÇáò (Úóäúåõ ØóÑóÝõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó æó) ÍóÏøõåõ (ãöäú) ØóÑöíÞö (ÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉö ÊöÓúÚóÉõ) ÃóãúíóÇáò Ýöí (ÔöÚúÈö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÎóÇáöÏò) æóÍóÏøõåõ (ãöäú ØóÑöíÞö ÌõÏøóÉó: ÚóÔóÑóÉõ) ÃóãúíóÇáò (ÚöäúÏó ãõäúÞóØöÚö ÇáúÃóÚúÔóÇÔö) ÈöÔöíäóíúäö ãõÚúÌóãóÊóíúäö¡ ÌóãúÚõ ÚõÔøò ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö.
(æó) ÍóÏøõåõ (ãöäú ÈóØúäö ÚõÑóäóÉó: ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó ãöíáðÇ) æóÚóáóì Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö ÃóäúÕóÇÈõ ÇáúÍóÑóãö¡ áóãú ÊóÒóáú ãóÚúáõæãóÉð (æóÍõßúãõ æóÌò æóåõæó æóÇÏò ÈöÇáØøóÇÆöÝö: ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö) ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ ÕóíúÏõåõ æóÔóÌóÑõåõ æóÍóÔöíÔõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÖóãóÇäò æóÇáúÎóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÖóÚøóÝóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÇáúÃóÒúÏöíøõ: áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÍóÏöíËõåõ
(æóÊõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÇáúãõÌóÇæóÑóÉõ ÈöãóßøóÉó æóåöíó ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚóÏöíøö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÍóãúÑóÇÁö: Ãóäøóåõ ÓóãöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÞõæáõ æóåõæó æóÇÞöÝñ ÈöÇáúÍóÒõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÓõæÞö ãóßøóÉó «æóÇóááøóåö Åäøóßö áóÎóíúÑõ ÃóÑúÖö Çááøóåö æóÃóÍóÈøõ ÃóÑúÖö Çááøóåö Åáóì Çááøóåö æóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøöí ÃõÎúÑöÌúÊõ ãöäúßö ãóÇ ÎóÑóÌúÊõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö: ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö ÝóÃóãøóÇ(1/567)
æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝöíåóÇ ÝóáóÇ æóÇóááøóåö æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÑúÔõ æóÍóãóáóÊõåõ æóÇáúÌóäøóÉõ ; áöÃóäøó ÈöÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö ÌóÓóÏðÇ áóæú æõÒöäó Èöåö áóÑóÌóÍó (æóÊõÖóÇÚóÝõ ÇáÓøóíúÆóÉõ æóÇáúÍóÓóäóÉõ ÈöãóßóÇäò) ÝóÇÖöáò (æóÒóãóÇäò ÝóÇÖöáò) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÓõÆöáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åóáú ÊõßúÊóÈõ ÇáÓøóíøöÆóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóßøóÉó ; áöÊóÚúÙöíãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÚóÏóäó æóåóãøó Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÊö¡ ÃóÐóÇÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÐóÇÈö ÇáúÃóáöíãö
[ÝóÕúáñ ÕóíúÏõ ÍóÑóãö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÕóíúÏõ ÍóÑóãö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÊõÓóãøóì: ØöíÈóÉó æóØóÇÈóÉó áöáúÎóÈóÑö æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì íóËúÑöÈó æóÅöäú ÕóÇÏóåõ æóÐóÈóÍóåõ ÕóÍøóÊú ÊóÐúßöíóÊõåõ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö (æó) íóÍúÑõãõ (ÞóáúÚõ ÔóÌóÑöåö æóÍóÔöíÔöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö «Åäøó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóÑøóãó ãóßøóÉó æóÏóÚóÇ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ æóÅöäøöí ÍóÑøóãúÊ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ßóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ãóßøóÉó æóÏóÚóæúÊ Ýöí ÕóÇÚöåóÇ æóãõÏøöåóÇ ÈöãöËúáóíú ãóÇ ÏóÚóÇ Èöåö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ áöÃóåúáö ãóßøóÉó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇäöÏö æóÇáúÍóÑúËö æóÇáÑøóÍúáö) ãöäú ÇáÔøóÌóÑö.
(æó) ÅáøóÇ (ÇáúÚóáóÝó) ãöäú ÇáúÍóÔöíÔö (æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áóãøóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉó ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÅäøóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Úóãóáò æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ äóÖúÍò¡ æóÅöäøóÇ áóÇ äóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÃóÑúÖöäóÇ ÝóÑóÎøöÕú áóäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞóÇÆöãóÊóÇäö æóÇáúæöÓóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáúÚóÇÑöÖóÉõ æóÇáúãóÓúäóÏõ ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÖóÏõ æóáóÇ íõÎúÈóØõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ» æóÇáúãóÓúäóÏõ: ÚõæÏõ ÇáúÈóßóÑóÉö¡
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(æó) Íõßúãõ ÓóÚúíò (ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ßóØóæóÇÝò) ÑóÇßöÈðÇ äóÕøðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÌúÒöíåö ÅáøóÇ áöÚõÐúÑò (æóÅöäú ØóÇÝó Úóáóì ÓóØúÍö ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö) ÊóæóÌøóåó ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁõ¡ ßóÕóáóÇÊöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ (Ãóæú ÞóÕóÏó Ýöí ØóæóÇÝöåö ÛóÑöíãðÇ æóÞóÕóÏó ãóÚóåõ ØóæóÇÝðÇ ÈöäöíøóÉò ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉò) Ãóíú ãõÞóÇÑöäóÉò áöáØøóæóÇÝö (áóÇ ÍõßúãöíøóÉò ÊóæóÌøóåó ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁõ) Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓö Þóæúáöåöãú: æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ - ßóÚóÇØöÓò ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÍóãúÏöåö ÞöÑóÇÁóÉð (ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö) æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ ÇáúÍõßúãöíøóÉõ: Ãóäú íóäúæöíóåõ ÞóÈúáõ¡ æóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈõ ÍõßúãöåóÇ
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(Ãóæú) ØóÇÝó Úóáóì (ÔóÇÐóÑúæóÇäó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÐøóÇáö ÇáúãõÚúÌóãóÉö: æóåõæó ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäú ÌöÏóÇÑöåóÇ Ãóíú ÚóÑúÖðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÊö: ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóØõÝú Èöåö áóãú íóØõÝú Èößõáøö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÅöäú ãóÓøó ÇáúÌöÏóÇÑó ÈöíóÏöåö Ýöí ãõæóÇÒóÇÉö ÇáÔøóÇÐóÑúæóÇäö¡ ÕóÍøó ØóæóÇÝõåõ (Ãóæú) ØóÇÝó ØóæóÇÝðÇ (äóÇÞöÕðÇ¡ æóáóæú) äóÞúÕðÇ (íóÓöíÑðÇ) ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÞóÏú ØóÇÝó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍöÌúÑö æóÇáÔøóÇÐóÑúæóÇäö: ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Åáóì ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö (Ãóæú) ØóÇÝó (ÈöáóÇ äöíøóÉò) áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» æóßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (Ãóæú) ØóÇÝó (ÚõÑúíóÇäðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó «Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈóÚóËóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÃóãøóÑó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö¡ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö íõÄóÐøöäõ: áóÇ íóÍõÌøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÇãö ãõÔúÑößñ æóáóÇ íóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÚõÑúíóÇäñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú) ØóÇÝó (ãõÍúÏöËðÇ) ÃóßúÈóÑó Ãóæú ÃóÕúÛóÑó (Ãóæú) ØóÇÝó (äóÌöÓðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÕóáóÇÉñ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóßõãú ÊóÊóßóáøóãõæäó Ýöíåö» æóáöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Íöíäó ÍóÇÖóÊú «ÇÝúÚóáöí ãóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ÇáúÍóÇÌøõ ÛóíúÑó Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóØõæÝöí ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö» æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓó ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑõ ÍóÇÆöÖò ÝóÞóØú Åäú Ãóãúßóäó æóíõÓóäøõ ÝöÚúáõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö Úóáóì ØóåóÇÑóÉò.
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ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãõÚúÊóãöÑóÉò æóÞóÚó ÈöåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊõÞóÕøöÑó: ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ãöäú ãóäóÇÓößöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæú äóÓöíóåõ ÝóáúíõåúÑöíÞó ÏóãðÇ Þöíáó: ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãõæÓöÑóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÝóáúÊóäúÍóÑú äóÇÞóÉð " (æóíóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó ãõÊóãóÊøöÚñ æóãõÚúÊóãöÑñ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáØøóæóÇÝö) äóÕøðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ßóÇäó íõãúÓößõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó» .
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(Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóßõáøõåóÇ ãóæúÞöÝñ) áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÝóÞóÏú æóÞóÝúÊõ åóåõäóÇ æóÚóÑóÝóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãóæúÞöÝñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú (ÅáøóÇ ÈóØúäó ÚõÑóäóÉó) áöÍóÏöíËö «ßõáøõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó ãóæúÞöÝñ æóÇÑúÊóÝöÚõæÇ Úóäú ÈóØúäö ÚõÑóäóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ æõÞõæÝõåõ Ýöíåö áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÚóÑóÝóÉó ßóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó (æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÚóÑóÝóÉõ (ãöäú ÇáúÌóÈóáö ÇáúãõÔúÑöÝö Úóáóì ÚõÑóäóÉó Åáóì ÇáúÌöÈóÇáö ÇáúãõÞóÇÈöáóÉö áóåõ Åáóì ãóÇ íóáöí ÍóæóÇÆöØó Èóäöí ÚóÇãöÑò æóÓõäøó æõÞõæÝõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó (ÑóÇßöÈðÇ) áöÝöÚúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóíúËõ æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö) ÝóíóÝúÚóáõåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÑóÇßöÈò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõ ØóæóÇÝò æóÓóÚúíò ÑóÇßöÈðÇ æóÓõäøó æõÞõæÝõåõ (ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÇÊö æóÌóÈóáö ÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö) æóÇÓúãõåõ ÅáóÇáõ Úóáóì æóÒúäö åöáóÇáò æóíõÞóÇáõ áóåõ: ÌóÈóáõ ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò Úóäúåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÌóÚóáó ÈóØúäó äóÇÞóÊöåö ÇáúÞóÕúæóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáÕøóÎúÑóÇÊö æóÌóÚóáó ÍóÈúáó ÇáúãõÔóÇÉö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó»
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(æó) ßõÑöåó (ÊóßúÓöíÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÕóì¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóØöíÑó Åáóì æóÌúåöåö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ íõÄúÐöíåö (æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ ÛóÓúáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÕóì.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÚóáóåõ (æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ) ãóÚó ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö (ÍóÕóÇÉñ äóÌöÓóÉñ) áöÅöØúáóÇÞö Þóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÃóãúËóÇáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÝóÇÑúãõæÇ» .
(æó) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÍóÕóÇÉñ (Ýöí ÎóÇÊóãò Åäú ÞóÕóÏóåóÇ) ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåóÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó ÈöåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» (æó) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÍóÕóÇÉñ (ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúåõæÏóÉò ßó) ÍóÕóÇÉò (ãöäú ãöÓóäøò æóÈöÑóÇãò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóãóÑúãóÑò¡ æóßóÐøóÇäó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáÓøóæúÏóÇÁõ æóÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁõ æóÇáúÍóãúÑóÇÁõ áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö
æó (áóÇ) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÍóÕóÇÉñ (ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ ÌöÏøðÇ Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑóÉñ) áöÙóÇåöÑö(1/583)
ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãóÇ áóÇ íõÓóãøóì ÍóÕðì¡ æóÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉõ ÊõÓóãøóì ÍóÌóÑñ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (ãóÇ) Ãóíú ÍóÕóÇÉñ (Ñóãóì ÈöåóÇ) áöÃóÎúÐöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÍóÕóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÑúãóì æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÚúãöáóÊú Ýöí ÚöÈóÇÏóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ ÝöíåóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ ßóãóÇÁö æõÖõæÁò (Ãóæú) Ãóíú æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáÑøóãúíõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÕóì¡ ßóÌóæúåóÑò) æóÒõãõÑøõÏò æóíóÇÞõæÊò (æóÐóåóÈò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóÝöÖøóÉò æóäõÍóÇÓò æóÍóÏöíÏò æóÑóÕóÇÕò
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÕóáó ãöäðì æóåõæó ãóÇ Èóíúäó æóÇÏöí ãõÍóÓøöÑò æóÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö ÈóÏóÃó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö (ÝóÑóãóÇåóÇ) ÑóÇßöÈðÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÇÔöíðÇ äóÕøðÇ (ÈöÓóÈúÚò) æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò «ÍóÊøóì ÃóÊóì ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÌóÑóÉö ÝóÑóãóÇåóÇ ÈöÓóÈúÚö ÍóÕóíóÇÊò¡ íõßóÈøöÑõ ãóÚó ßõáøö ÍóÕóÇÉò ãöäúåóÇ» (æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáÑøóãúíõ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúæóÖúÚõ) Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúãóì áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÑóãúíò æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ØóÑúÍõåóÇ.
(æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ (ßóæúäõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóãúíö (æóÇÍöÏóÉð) ãöäú ÇáúÍóÕóì (ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏóÉò) ãöäúåõ (Ýóáóæú Ñóãóì) ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÍóÕóÇÉò (ÏõÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð) íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ ÈöåóÇ æóíõÊöãøõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «Ñóãóì ÈöÓóÈúÚö ÑóãúíóÇÊò æóÞóÇáó: ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» (æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ) áöÆóáøóÇ íõÞúÊóÏóì Èöåö.
(æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ (Úöáúãõ ÇáúÍõÕõæáö) áöÍóÕðì íóÑúãöíåö (ÈöÇáúãóÑúãóì) ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöí Ùóäøõåõ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÑøóÃõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöíóÞöíäò æóÚóäúåõ íóßúÝöí Ùóäøõåõ ÞõáúÊ: ÞóæóÇÚöÏõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: áóÇ ãóÔóÞøóÉó Ýöí ÇáúíóÞöíäö
(Ýóáóæú) Ñóãóì ÍóÕóÇÉð ÝóÇáúÊóÞóØóåóÇ ØóÇÆöÑñ¡ Ãóæú ÐóåóÈóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøöíÍõ ÞóÈúáó æõÞõæÚöåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÑúãóì áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ æóÅöäú (æóÞóÚóÊú) ÇáúÍóÕóÇÉõ (ÎóÇÑöÌóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúãóì (Ëõãøó ÊóÏóÍúÑóÌóÊú Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúãóì ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ (Ãóæú) ÑóãóÇåóÇ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú (Úóáóì ËóæúÈö ÅäúÓóÇäò Ëõãøó ÕóÇÑóÊú Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÑúãóì (æóáóæú ÈöäóÝúÖö ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÇãöí (ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÇãöíó ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÑóãúíöåóÇ æóãöäúåõ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúãóì ãõÌúÊóãóÚõ ÇáúÍóÕóì ÚóÇÏóÉð áóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÎöÕõ äóÝúÓõåõ
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æóÑõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ «ÃóãóÑóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÚóÌøöáó ÇáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉó æóÊõæóÇÝöíó ãóßøóÉó ãóÚó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÌúÑö» ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóáöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊñ áöáÏøóÝúÚö ãöäú ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóãúÓö (æóäõÏöÈó) ÇáÑøóãúíõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÞö) áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò «ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÑúãöí ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó ÖõÍóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóÍúÏóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ ÊóÑúãõæÇ ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ» ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì æóÞúÊö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö
æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÑóÈóÊú) ÔóãúÓõ íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÑøóãúíö (Ýó) Åäøóåõ íóÑúãöí Êöáúßó ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó (ãöäú(1/584)
ÛóÏöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " ãóäú ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáÑøóãúíõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÛöíÈó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúãöí ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒõæáó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÏö ".
(æó) äõÏöÈó (Ãóäú íõßóÈøöÑó) ÑóÇãò (ãóÚó ßõáøö ÍóÕóÇÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò.
(æó) Ãóäú (íóÞõæáó) ãóÚó ßõáøö ÍóÕóÇÉò (Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåõ ÍóÌøðÇ ãóÈúÑõæÑðÇ¡ æóÐóäúÈðÇ ãóÛúÝõæÑðÇ¡ æóÓóÚúíðÇ ãóÔúßõæÑðÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÍóäúÈóáñ Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÇáó: " ÑóÃóíúÊ «ÓóÇáöãó Èúäó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÇÓúÊóÈúØóäó ÇáúæóÇÏöíó æóÑóãóì ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó ÈöÓóÈúÚö ÍóÕóíóÇÊò íõßóÈøöÑõ ãóÚó ßõáøö ÍóÕóÇÉò: Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Çááøóåõ ÃóßúÈóÑõ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåõ - ÝóÐóßóÑóåõ - ÝóÓóÃóáúÊå ÚóãøóÇ ÕóäóÚó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏøóËóäöí ÃóÈöí Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ñóãóì ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäö æóíóÞõæáõ ßõáøóãóÇ Ñóãóì ãöËúáó Ðóáößó»
(æó) äõÏöÈó Ãóäú (íóÓúÊóÈúØöäó ÇáúæóÇÏöíó¡ æó) Ãóäú (íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó¡ æó) Ãóäú (íóÑúãöíó Úóáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö íóÒöíÏó «áóãøóÇ ÃóÊóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö ÇÓúÊóÈúØóäó ÇáúæóÇÏöíó æóÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó æóÌóÚóáó íóÑúãöí ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó Úóáóì ÌóÇäöÈöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ Ëõãøó Ñóãóì ÈöÓóÈúÚö ÍóÕóíóÇÊò Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÇóáøóÐöí áóÇ Åáóåó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ãöäú åóåõäóÇ Ñóãóì ÇáøóÐöí ÃõäúÒöáóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÓõæÑóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö» .
ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ (æóíóÑúÝóÚõ íõãúäóÇåõ) ÅÐóÇ Ñóãóì (ÍóÊøóì íõÑóì ÈóíóÇÖõ ÅÈöØöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚõæäóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóãúíö (æóáóÇ íóÞöÝõ) ÚöäúÏóåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ Ñóãóì ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö ÇäúÕóÑóÝó æóáóãú íóÞöÝú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóáöáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóáöÖöíÞö ÇáúãóßóÇäö
(æóáóåõ ÑóãúíõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö (ãöäú ÝóæúÞöåóÇ) áöÝöÚúáö ÚõãóÑó áöãóÇ ÑóÃóì ãöäú ÇáÒøöÍóÇãö ÚöäúÏóåóÇ (æóíóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÊøóáúÈöíóÉó ÈöÃóæøóáö ÇáÑøóãúíö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÝóÖúáö Èúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóãú íóÒóáú íõáóÈøöí ÍóÊøóì Ñóãóì ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙöåö «ÍóÊøóì ÅÐóÇ Ñóãóì ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö ÞóØóÚó ÚöäúÏó Ãóæøóáö ÍóÕóÇÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÍóäúÈóáñ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö (Ëõãøó íóäúÍóÑõ åóÏúíðÇ ãóÚóåõ) æóÇÌöÈðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò: «Ëõãøó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóì ÇáúãóäúÍóÑö ÝóäóÍóÑó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÓöÊøöíäó ÈóÏóäóÉð ÈöíóÏöåö¡ Ëóãøó ÃóÚúØóì ÚóáöíøðÇ ÝóäóÍóÑó ãóÇ ÛóÈøóÑó æóÃóÔúÑóßóåõ Ýöí åóÏúíöåö» ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚóåõ åóÏúíñ æóÚóáóíúåö æóÇÌöÈñ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÍóÑóåóÇ ÝóÑøóÞóåóÇ áöãóÓóÇßöíäö ÇáúÍóÑóãö Ãóæú ÃóØúáóÞóåóÇ áóåõãú æóíóÃúÊöí Íõßúãõ ÌóáøóÇáò æóÌõáõæÏò æóÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÌóÇÒöÑò ãöäúåóÇ
(Ëõãøó íóÍúáöÞõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãõÍóáøöÞöíäó ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú æóãõÞóÕøöÑöíäó} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 27] (æóíõÓóäøõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÈóÇáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÍúáõæÞö ÑóÃúÓöåö ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö.
(æó) Óõäøó (ÈõÏóÇÁóÉñ ÈöÔöÞøöåö ÇáúÃóíúãóäö) áöÍõÈøöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáÊøóíóÇãõäó Ýöí ÔóÃúäöåö ßõáøöåö æóÃóäú íóÈúáõÛó ÈöÇáúÍóáúÞö ÇáúÚóÙúãó ÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏó ãóÞúØóÚö ÇáÕøõÏúÛö ãöäú ÇáúæóÌúåö áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ áöáúÍóÇáöÞö " ÇõÈúáõÛú ÇáúÚóÙúãóíúäö ÇÝúÕöáú ÇáÑøóÃúÓó ãöäú ÇááøöÍúíóÉö " æóßóÇäó ÚóØóÇÁñ íóÞõæáõ: " ãöäú ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÞó Ãóäú(1/585)
íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúÚóÙúãóíúäö " ÞóÇáó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ: æóíóÏúÚõæ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: æóíõßóÈøöÑõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÍóáúÞö áöÃóäøóåõ äõÓõßñ (Ãóæú íõÞóÕøöÑõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÔóÚúÑöåö) äóÕøðÇ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö (áóÇ ãöäú ßõáøö ÔóÚúÑóÉò ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÔöÞøñ ÌöÏøðÇ æóáóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍóáúÞöåö æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ÍóáúÞõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÑøóÃúÓö Ãóæú ÊóÞúÕöíÑöåö «áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍóáóÞó ÌóãöíÚó ÑóÃúÓöåö» ÝóßóÇäó ÊóÝúÓöíÑðÇ áöãõØúáóÞö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáúÍóáúÞö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóíúåö æóãóäú áóÈøóÏó ÑóÃúÓóåõ Ãóæú ÖóÝøóÑóåõ Ãóæú ÚóÞóÕóåõ ÝóßóÛóíúÑöåö
(æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊõÞóÕøöÑõ ãöäú ÔóÚúÑöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÃõäúãõáóÉð ÝóÃóÞóáøó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÍóáúÞñ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóáúÞó ãõËúáóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåöäøó ÝóÊõÞóÕøöÑõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÞóÑúäò ÞóÏúÑó ÃõäúãõáóÉò æóäóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÊóÌúãóÚõ ÔóÚúÑóåóÇ Åáóì ãõÞóÏøóãö ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÃóØúÑóÇÝöåö ÞóÏúÑó ÃõäúãõáóÉò (ßóÚóÈúÏò¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúáöÞõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö) áöäóÞúÕö ÞöíãóÊöåö Èöåö
(æóÓõäøó) áöãóäú ÍóáóÞó Ãóæú ÞóÕøóÑó (ÃóÎúÐõ ÙõÝúÑò æóÔóÇÑöÈò æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóÚóÇäóÉò æóÅöÈöØò.
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(æó) Óõäøó Ãóäú (áóÇ íõÔóÇÑöØó ÇáúÍóáøóÇÞó Úóáóì ÃõÌúÑóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóäóÇÁóÉñ (æóÓõäøó ÅãúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúãõæÓóì Úóáóì ãóäú ÚóÏöãóåõ) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóáóãú íóÌöÈú áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóáúÞó ãóÍóáøõåõ ÇáÔøóÚúÑõ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÚóÏóãöåö¡ ßóÛóÓúáö ÚõÖúæò ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóÈöÃóíøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÕøóÑó ÇáÔøóÚúÑó ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú äóÊóÝóåõ Ãóæú ÃóÒóÇáó ÈöäóæúÑóÉò áóßöäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÇáúÍóáúÞõ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ
(Ëõãøó) ÈóÚúÏó Ñóãúíò æóÍóáúÞò Ãóæú ÊóÞúÕöíÑò (ÞóÏú Íóáøó áóåõ ßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò) ÍõÑøöãó ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ) äóÕøðÇ æóØúÆðÇ æóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉð æóÞõÈúáóÉð æóáóãúÓðÇ áöÔóåúæóÉò æóÚóÞúÏó äößóÇÍò áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÅÐóÇ ÑóãóíúÊõãú æóÍóáóÞúÊõãú ÝóÞóÏú Íóáøó áóßõãú ÇáØøöíÈõ æóÇáËøöíóÇÈõ æóßõáøõ ÔóíúÁò ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏò.
æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: «ØóíøóÈúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÅöÍúÑóÇãöåö Íöíäó ÃóÍúÑóãó¡ æóáöÍöáøöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóØõæÝó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö
(æóÇáúÍóáúÞõ æóÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑõ) Åäú áóãú íóÍúáöÞú (äõÓõßñ) Ýöí ÍóÌøò æóÚõãúÑóÉò (Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåöãóÇ) ãóÚðÇ (Ïóãñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÕóÝóåõãú ÈöÐóáößó æóÇãúÊóäøó Èöåö Úóáóíúåöãú ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö æóáöÃóãúÑöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «ÝóáúíõÞóÕøöÑú Ëõãøó áúíóÊóÍóáøóáú» æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú äõÓõßðÇ áóãú íóÊóæóÞøóÝú ÇáúÍöáøõ Úóáóíúåö æóÏóÚóÇ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöáúãõÍóáøöÞöíäó æóÇáúãõÞóÕøöÑöíäó æóÝóÇÖóáó Èóíúäóåõãú ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ äõÓõßñ áóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøõæÇ áöÃóÌúáöåö ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁó æóáóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáÊøóÝóÇÖõáõ Ýöíåö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ãõÝóÇÖóáóÉó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö æó (áóÇ) Ïóãó Úóáóíúåö (Åäú ÃóÎøóÑóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóáúÞó Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÞúÕöíÑó (Úóäú ÃóíøóÇãö ãöäðì) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÍúáöÞõæÇ ÑõÁõæÓóßõãú ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúåóÏúíõ ãóÍöáøóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 196] ÝóíõÓóäøõ Ãóæøóáó æóÞúÊöåö Ïõæäó ÂÎöÑöåö ÝóãóÊóì ÃóÊóì Èöåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ(1/586)
ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö áóßöäú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú äöíøóÊöåö äõÓõßðÇ ßóÇáØøóæóÇÝö
(Ãóæú ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÍóáúÞó Úóáóì ÇáÑøóãúíö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏøóãó ÇáúÍóáúÞó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÍúÑö Ãóæú äóÍóÑó) ÞóÈúáó Ñóãúíöåö (Ãóæú ØóÇÝó) áöáúÅöÝóÇÖóÉö (ÞóÈúáó Ñóãúíöåö) ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóØóÇÁò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: ÃóÝóÖúÊõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóÑúãöíó ÞóÇáó: ÇÑúãö æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó» ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÔóíúÁò ÝóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó» ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ.
æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ: " «íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÍóáóÞúÊõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóÐúÈóÍó ÞóÇáó ÇÐúÈóÍú æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó ÝóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: ÐóÈóÍúÊõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóÑúãöíó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÑúãö æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí áóÝúÙò ÞóÇáó: «ÝóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ áóãú ÃóÔúÚõÑú ÝóÍóáóÞúÊõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÃóÐúÈóÍó - æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÍóÏöíËó - ÞóÇáó ÝóãóÇ ÓóãöÚúÊå íõÓúÃóáõ íóæúãóÆöÐò Úóäú ÃóãúÑò ãöãøóÇ íóäúÓóì ÇáúãóÑúÁõ Ãóæú íóÌúåóáõ¡ ãöäú ÊóÞúÏöíãö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÃóÔúÈóÇåöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÇÝúÚóáõæÇ æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÚúäóÇåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÚóÇáöãðÇ) áöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÈóÚúÖõ ØõÑõÞö ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÞóæúáõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: " æóáóÇ ÍóÑóÌó " íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅËúãó æóáóÇ Ïóãó Ýöíåö (æóíóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÈöÇËúäóíúäö ãöäú) ËóáóÇËò (Ñóãúíò æóÍóáúÞò æóØóæóÇÝö) ÅÝóÇÖóÉò Ýóáóæú ÍóáóÞó æóØóÇÝó Ëõãøó æóØöÆó æóáóãú íóÑúãö ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ áöæóØúÆöåö æóÏóãñ áöÊóÑúßöåö ÇáÑøóãúíó æóÍóÌøõåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ (æó) íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáÊøóÍóáøõáõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËö (ãóÚó ÇáÓøóÚúíö) ãöäú ãõÊóãóÊøöÚò ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóãõÝúÑöÏò æóÞóÇÑöäò áóãú íóÓúÚóíóÇ ãóÚó ØóæóÇÝö ÞõÏõæãò áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõßúäñ
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(æóíõÚóíøöäõåõ) Ãóíú ØóæóÇÝó ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö (ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» æóßóÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóíóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏó æõÞõæÝöåö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ØóÇÝó ßóÐóáößó æóÞóÇáó áóäóÇ «ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö (Ñõßúäñ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáúíóØøóæøóÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö} [ÇáÍÌ: 29] æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ýöí ÍóíúÖö ÕóÝöíøóÉó ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö
(æóæóÞúÊõåõ) Ãóíú Ãóæøóáõåõ " ãöäú äöÕúÝö áóíúáóÉö ÇáäøóÍúÑö áöãóäú æóÞóÝó " ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÞóÈúáõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú æóÞóÝó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó (Ýó) æóÞúÊõåõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæõÞõæÝö) ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó ÝóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÏøõ Èöåö ÞóÈúáóåõ.
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ÝóÕúáñ: Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚõ ãóäú ÃóÝóÇÖó Åáóì ãóßøóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ØóæóÇÝöåö æóÓóÚúíöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÝóíõÕóáøöí ÙõåúÑó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö Èöãöäðì) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÃóÝóÇÖó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó ÝóÕóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó Èöãöäðì» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóíóÈöíÊõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäðì (ËóáóÇËó áóíóÇáò) Åäú áóãú íóÊóÚóÌøóáú¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóíúáóÊóíúäö (æóíóÑúãöí ÇáúÌóãóÑóÇÊö) ÇáËøóáóÇËó (ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäðì (ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö) Åäú áóãú íóÊóÚóÌøóáú (ßõáøó ÌóãúÑóÉò) ãöäúåóÇ (ÈöÓóÈúÚö ÍóÕóíóÇÊò) æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ñóãúíõ ÛóíúÑö ÓõÞóÇÉò æóÑõÚóÇÉò ÅáøóÇ äóåóÇÑðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö) ÍóÊøóì íóæúãó íóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ãóßøóÉó
ÝóÅöäú Ñóãóì áóíúáðÇ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò «ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÑúãöí ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó ÖõÍóì íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ æóÑóãóì ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáö ÇáÔøóãúÓö» æóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó «ÎõÐõæÇ Úóäøöí ãóäóÇÓößóßõãú» æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó " ßõäøóÇ äóÊóÍóíøóäõ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÑóãóíúäóÇ " (æóÓõäøó) Ñóãúíõåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) Ãóíú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÙøõåúÑö áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ßóÇäó íóÑúãöí ÇáúÌöãóÇÑó ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú Ñóãúíöåö Õóáøóì ÇáÙøõåúÑó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÃóäú íõÍóÇÝöÙó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ãóÓúÌöÏö ÇáúÎóíúÝö
ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÛóíúÑó ãóÑóÖöíøò Õóáøóì ÈöÑöÝúÞóÊöåö (íóÈúÏóÃõ Èö) ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉö (ÇáúÃóæúáóì) æóåöíó (ÃóÈúÚóÏõåõäøó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó æóÊóáöíó ãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÎóíúÝö¡ ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö) æóíóÑúãöíåóÇ ÈöÓóÈúÚò (Ëõãøó íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ) ÚóäúåóÇ (ÞóáöíáðÇ) ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íõÕöíÈõåõ ÇáúÍóÕóì (ÝóíóÞöÝõ íóÏúÚõæ æóíõØöíáõ) ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ íóÏóíúåö äóÕøðÇ (Ëõãøó) íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó (ÇáúæõÓúØóì ÝóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö) æóíóÑúãöíåóÇ ÈöÓóÈúÚò (æóíóÞöÝõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÝóíóÏúÚõæ) ÑóÇÝöÚðÇ íóÏóíúåö æóíõØöíáõ (Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ÌóãúÑóÉó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõåóÇ Úóäú íóãöíäöåö æóíóÓúÊóÈúØöäõ ÇáúæóÇÏöíó) æóíóÑúãöíåóÇ ÈöÓóÈúÚò (æóáóÇ íóÞöÝõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ) áöÖöíÞö ÇáúãóßóÇäö
(æóíóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó Ýöí) Ñóãúíö ÇáúÌóãóÑóÇÊö (Çáúßõáøö) áöÎóÈóÑö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÝóãóßóËó ÈöåóÇ áóíóÇáöíó ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö íóÑúãöí ÇáúÌóãúÑóÉó ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ¡ ßõáøó ÌóãúÑóÉò ÈöÓóÈúÚö ÍóÕóíóÇÊò íõßóÈøöÑõ ãóÚó ßõáøö ÍóÕóÇÉò¡ æóíóÞöÝõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóíóÊóÖóÑøóÚõ¡ æóíóÑúãöí ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉó æóáóÇ íóÞöÝõ ÚöäúÏóåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö " ßóÇäó ÚõãóÑõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò íóÞõæáóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÑøóãúíö: Çááøóåõãøó ÇÌúÚóáúåõ ÍóÌøðÇ ãóÈúÑõæÑðÇ æóÐóäúÈðÇ ãóÛúÝõæÑðÇ "
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(æóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó Ñóãúíó íóæúãò¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÄóÎøóÑõ Ñóãúíõåõ (íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö Åáóì ÛóÏóÇÉò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó) ÃóÌúÒóÃó ÃóÏóÇÁð (Ãóæú) ÃóÎøóÑó Ñóãúíó (Çáúßõáøö Åáóì ÂÎöÑö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö) æóÑóãóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö (ÃóÌúÒóÃó) Ñóãúíõåõ (ÃóÏóÇÁð) áöÃóäøó ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ßõáøöåóÇ æóÞúÊñ áöáÑøóãúíö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎøóÑóåõ Úóäú Ãóæøóáö æóÞúÊöåö Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ¡ ßóÊóÃúÎöíÑö æõÞõæÝò ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó Åáóì ÂÎöÑö æóÞúÊöåö (æóíóÌöÈõ ÊóÑúÊöíÈõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóãúíö (ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö) ßóãóÌúãõæÚóÊóíúäö æóÝóæóÇÆöÊö ÇáÕøóáóæóÇÊö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÎøóÑó Çáúßõáøó ãóËóáðÇ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÌóãúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉö Ýóäóæóì ÑóãúíóåóÇ áöíóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúæõÓúØóì¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÚóÞóÈóÉó¡ äóÇæöíðÇ Úóäú Ãóæøóáö íóæúãò ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö Ëõãøó íóÚõæÏõ ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÍóÊøóì íóÃúÊöíó ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉó äóÇæöíðÇ Úóäú ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇáËøóÇáöËö
(æóÝöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóãúíö (ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ßõáøöåóÇ (Ïóãñ) áöÝóæóÇÊö æóÞúÊö ÇáÑøóãúíö ÝóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ãóäú ÊóÑóßó äõÓõßðÇ Ãóæú äóÓöíóåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõåúÑöíÞõ ÏóãðÇ " (ßóÊóÑúßö ãóÈöíÊö áóíúáóÉò) ÛóíúÑö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö áöãóäú ÊóÚóÌøóáó (Èöãöäðì) ÝóíóÌöÈõ Èöåö Ïóãñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÑóßó ÇáúãóÈöíÊó áóíóÇáöíóåóÇ ßõáøóåóÇ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈõ ÇááøóíúáóÉö ÈöÇáúãóÈöíÊö¡ Èóáú ßóãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÝöí ÊóÑúßö ÍóÕóÇÉò) æóÇÍöÏóÉò (ãóÇ Ýöí ÅÒóÇáóÉö ÔóÚúÑóÉò) ØóÚóÇãõ ãöÓúßöíäò (æóÝöí ÊóÑúßö ÍóÕóÇÊóíúäö ãóÇ Ýöí) ÅÒóÇáóÉö (ÔóÚúÑóÊóíúäö) ãóËóáðÇ: Ðóáößó æóåóÐóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÌóãúÑóÉò ãöäú ÂÎöÑö íóæúãò æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó Ñóãúíõ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ æóÝöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÍóÕóÇÊóíúäö Ïóãñ æóãóäú áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ ãöäú äóÍúæö ãóÑóÖò æóÍóÈúÓò ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈó ãóäú íóÑúãöí Úóäúåõ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏóåõ Åäú ÞóÏóÑó æóÅöäú ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúÊóäöíÈö áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉõ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøóãúíõ Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóäóÇÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö Ëõãøó ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóíúåö
(æóáóÇ ãóÈöíÊó) Èöãöäðì (Úóáóì ÓõÞóÇÉò æóÑõÚóÇÉò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓó ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú íóÈöíÊó ÈöãóßøóÉó áóíóÇáöíó ãöäðì ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÓöÞóÇíóÊöåö ÝóÃóÐöäó áóåõ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö ãóÇáößò «ÑóÎøóÕó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÑõÚóÇÉö ÇáúÅöÈöáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÊõæÊóÉö Ãóäú íóÑúãõæÇ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ Ëõãøó íóÌúãóÚõæÇ Ñóãúíó íóæúãóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó íóæúãö¡ ÇáäøóÍúÑö¡ íóÑúãõæäóåõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ ÙóäóäúÊõ Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: Ýöí íóæúãò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ëõãøó íóÑúãõæäó íóæúãó ÇáäøóÝúÑö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ(1/590)
æóÇáúãóÑöíÖõ æóãóäú áóåõ ãóÇáñ íóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö æóäóÍúæõåõ ßóÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ãóíú ãöäú ÇáÓøõÞóÇÉö æóÇáÑøõÚóÇÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÛóÑóÈóÊú) ÇáÔøóãúÓõ (æóåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáÓøõÞóÇÉõ æóÇáÑøõÚóÇÉõ (ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú Èöãöäðì (áóÒöãó ÇáÑøõÚóÇÉó ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú Ïõæäó ÇáÓøõÞóÇÉö (ÇáúãóÈöíÊõ) áöÝóæóÇÊö æóÞúÊö ÇáÑøóãúíö ÈöÇáúÛõÑõæÈö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÓøóÞúíö
(æóíóÎúØõÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ (ËóÇäöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ÎõØúÈóÉð íõÚóáøöãõåõãú ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãó ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö æóÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö¡ æó) Íõßúãó (ÊóæúÏöíÚöåöãú) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ãöäú ÈóßúÑò ÞóÇáóÇ «ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÎúØõÈõ Èóíúäó ÃóæóÇÓöØö ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö¡ æóäóÍúäõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö» æóáöÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö Åáóì ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö " æóáöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÇáúãõÞöíãö áöáúãóäóÇÓößö ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáõ Ýöíåö " Ãóíú ËóÇäöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö æóÇáÑøóãúíö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ýóãóäú ÊóÚóÌøóáó Ýöí íóæúãóíúäö ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö æóãóäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÝóáóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóíúåö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 203] æóáöÍóÏöíËò ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú «ÃóíøóÇãõ ãöäðì ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúÂíóÉó» æóÃóåúáõ ãóßøóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõãú Ýöíåö ÓóæóÇÁñ
æóÅöÐóÇ ÛóÑóÈóÊú) ÇáÔøóãúÓõ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ãõÑöíÏõ ÇáÊøóÚúÌöíáö (ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ãöäðì (áóÒöãóÊú ÇáúãóÈöíÊõ æóÇáÑøóãúíõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÏö) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó " ãóäú ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÁõ Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóáúíóÞõãú Åáóì ÇáúÛóÏö ÍóÊøóì íóäúÝöÑó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÇÓö " æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÏúÑóÇßöåö Çááøóíúáó áóãú íóÊóÚóÌøóáú Ýöí íóæúãóíúäö (æóíóÓúÞõØõ Ñóãúíõ Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇáöËö Úóäú ãõÊóÚóÌøöáò) äóÕøðÇ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö æóÇáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÈöíÊõ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö (æóíóÏúÝöäõ) ãõÊóÚóÌøöáñ (ÍóÕóÇåõ) Ãóíú Çáúíóæúãó ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúãóì æóÝöí ãóäúÓóßö ÇÈúäö ÇáÒøóÇÛõæäöíøö: Ãóæú íóÑúãöí Èöåöäøó ßóÝöÚúáöåö Ýöí ÇááøóæóÇÊöí ÞóÈúáóåõäøó (æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÑõÌõæÚõåõ) Åáóì ãöäðì ÈóÚúÏõ¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáÑøõÎúÕóÉö
æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíÈó áóíúÓó ÈöÓõäøóÉò ÈöÃóäú íóÃúÊöíó ãöäú äóÝóÑò Åáóì ÇáúãõÍóÕøóÈö æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÈúØóÍõ ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÈóáóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúãóÞúÈóÑóÉö ÝóíõÕóáøöí Èöåö ÇáÙøõåúÑó æóÇáúÚóÕúÑó æóÇáúãóÛúÑöÈó æóÇáúÚöÔóÇÁó¡ Ëõãøó íóåúÌóÚõ íóÓöíÑðÇ Ëõãøó íóÏúÎõáõ ãóßøóÉó æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ áóÇ íóÑóíóÇäö Ðóáößó ÓõäøóÉð æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÑóÇåõ ÓõäøóÉð.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚõãóÑõ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ íóäúÒöáõæäó ÇáúÃóÈúØóÍó» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÛóÑöíÈñ.
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æóíõÓóãøóì ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö áöÃóäøóåõ áöÊóæúÏöíÚö ÇáúÈóíúÊö æóØóæóÇÝõ ÇáÕøóÏúÑö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÕõÏõæÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöäú ãóßøóÉó (æóÓõäøó ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö (ÊóÞúÈöíáõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇäö) ßóÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöÐóÇ æóÏøóÚó Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÛóáó(1/591)
ÈöÔóíúÁò ÛóíúÑö ÔóÏøö ÑóÍúáò) äóÕøðÇ (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÞóÖóÇÁö ÍóÇÌóÉò Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇÁö ÒóÇÏò Ãóæú ÔóíúÁò áöäóÝúÓöåö (Ãóæú ÃóÞóÇãó) ÈóÚúÏóåõ (ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ) Ãóíú ØóæóÇÝó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåö¡ áöíóßõæäó ÂÎöÑó ÚóåúÏöåö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáõåõ ÈöäóÍúæö ÔóÏøö ÑóÍúáöåö (æóãóäú ÃóÎøóÑó ØóæóÇÝó ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö - æóäóÕøõåõ: Ãóæú ÇáúÞõÏõæãó - ÝóØóÇÝóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) Úóäú ØóæóÇÝö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÂÎöÑó ÚóåúÏöåö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚöÈóÇÏóÊóÇäö ãöäú ÌöäúÓò ÝóÃóÌúÒóÃóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ßóÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö Úóäú ÛõÓúáö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóÚóßúÓöåö æóÅöäú äóæóì ÈöØóæóÇÝöåö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚó áóãú íõÌúÒöÆúåõ Úóäú ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóäúæöåö æóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì»
(ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÏóÇÚó ÑóÌóÚó) Åáóíúåö æõÌõæÈðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò Åäú áóãú íóÈúÚõÏú Úóäú ãóßøóÉó áöÃóäøóåõ áöÅöÊúãóÇãö äõÓõßò ãóÃúãõæÑò Èöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÑóÌóÚó áöØóæóÇÝö ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö (æóíõÍúÑöãõ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò Åäú ÈóÚõÏó) Úóäú ãóßøóÉó¡ íóØõæÝõ æóíóÓúÚóì æóíóÍúáöÞõ Ãóæú íõÞóÕøöÑõ Ëõãøó íõæóÏøöÚõ ÚöäúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÔóÞøó) ÑõÌõæÚñ ãöäú ÈõÚúÏò¡ æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛú ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ (Ãóæú ÈóÚõÏó) ÚóäúåóÇ (ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÞóÕúÑò) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ ÈöáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚò) ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöáúÍóÑóÌö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÑóßóåõ ÚóãúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÎóØóÃð¡ áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÍóíúÖö¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö æóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚó áöáúæóÏóÇÚö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö áóãú íõÓúÞöØú Ïóãóåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ãóæú áóÇ ÅÐú áóãú íóÓúÊóÞöÑøó Úóáóíúåö
(æóáóÇ æóÏóÇÚó Úóáóì ÍóÇÆöÖò) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æó) áóÇ Úóáóì (äõÝóÓóÇÁó) áöÃóäøó Íõßúãóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÍóíúÖö ÝöíãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóØúåõÑó) ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖõ Ãóæú ÇáäøõÝóÓóÇÁõ (ÞóÈúáó ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö) Ãóíú ÈõäúíóÇäö ãóßøóÉó ÝóíóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÇáúÚóæúÏõ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÞöíãö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÈöíÍõ ÇáÑøõÎóÕó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÚõÏú áöÚõÐúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïóãñ
(Ëõãøó) ÈóÚúÏó æóÏóÇÚöåö (íóÞöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúãõáúÊóÒóãö) æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÐúÑõÚò (Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßúäö) ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÇáúÍóÌóÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏõ (æóÇáúÈóÇÈö) Ãóíú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö (ãõáúÕöÞðÇ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõáúÊóÒóãö (ÌóãöíÚóåõ) ÈöÃóäú íõáúÕöÞó Èöåö æóÌúåóåõ æóÕóÏúÑóåõ æóÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö æóßóÝøóíúåö ãóÈúÓõæØóÊóíúäö áöÍóÏöíËö «ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó ØõÝúÊõ ãóÚó ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÝóáóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÏõÈõÑó ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö ÞõáúÊ: ÃóáóÇ ÊóÊóÚóæøóÐõ¿ ÞóÇáó: äóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÖóì ÍóÊøóì ÇÓúÊóáóãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõßúäö æóÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó ÕóÏúÑóåõ æóÐöÑóÇÚóíúåö æóßóÝøóíúåö æóÈóÓóØóåõãóÇ ÈóÓúØðÇ æóÞóÇáó: åóßóÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÝúÚóáõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (æóíóÞõæáõ) Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉö (Çááøóåõãøó åóÐóÇ ÈóíúÊõß æóÃóäóÇ ÚóÈúÏõß æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏöß æóÇÈúäõ ÃóãóÊöß¡ ÍóãóáúÊóäöí Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÎøóÑúÊó áöí ãöäú ÎóáúÞößó ; æóÓóíøóÑúÊóäöí Ýöí ÈöáóÇÏößó ÍóÊøóì ÈóáøóÛúÊóäöí ÈöäöÚúãóÊößó Åáóì ÈóíúÊößó¡ æóÃóÚóäúÊóäöí Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö äõÓõßöí ÝóÅöäú ßõäúÊó ÑóÖöíÊó Úóäøöí ÝóÇÒúÏóÏú Úóäøöí ÑöÖðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóãõäøó ÇáúÂäó) ÈöÖóãøö Çáúãöíãö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö(1/592)
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æóíóÌõæÒõ ßóÓúÑõ Çáúãöíãö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÑúÝõ ÌóÑøò áöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÂäõ: ÇáúæóÞúÊõ (ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúÃóì) Ãóíú ÊóÈúÚõÏó (Úóäú ÈóíúÊößó ÏóÇÑöí æóåóÐóÇ ÃóæóÇäõ ÇäúÕöÑóÇÝöí) Ãóíú Òóãóäõåõ (Åäú ÃóÐöäúÊ áöí ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÈúÏöáò Èößó æóáóÇ ÈöÈóíúÊöß æóáóÇ ÑóÇÛöÈò Úóäúßó æóáóÇ Úóäú ÈóíúÊöß Çááøóåõãøó ÝóÃóÕúÍöÈúäöí) ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö (ÇáúÚóÇÝöíóÉó Ýöí ÈóÏóäöí æóÇáÕøöÍøóÉó Ýöí ÌöÓúãöí æóÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó) Ãóíú ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí (Ýöí Ïöíäöí æóÃóÍúÓöäú) ÈöÞóØúÚö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö (ãõäúÞóáóÈöí¡ æóÇÑúÒõÞúäöí ØóÇÚóÊóß ãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóíúÊóäöí¡ æóÇÌúãóÚú áöí Èóíúäó ÎóíúÑóíú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö Åäøóßó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÞóÏöíÑñ æóíóÏúÚõæ) ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó æóíõÕóáøöí Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóíóÃúÊöí ÇáúÍóØöíãó ÃóíúÖðÇ) äóÕøðÇ (æóåõæó ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúãöíÒóÇÈö) ÝóíóÏúÚõæ (Ëõãøó íóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäú ãóÇÁö ÒóãúÒóãó) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (æóíóÓúÊóáöãõ ÇáúÍóÌóÑó) ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó (æóíõÞóÈøöáóåõ) Ëõãøó íóÎúÑõÌõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóáøóì áóÇ íóÞöÝõ æóáóÇ íóáúÊóÝöÊõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇáúÊóÝóÊó ÑóÌóÚó ÝóæóÏøóÚó Ãóíú ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ ÅÐú áóÇ Ïóáöíáó áöÅöíÌóÇÈöåö¡ Èóáú.
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æóÑóæóì ÍóäúÈóáñ Úóäú ÇáúãõåóÇÌöÑö ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ áöÌóÇÈöÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö " ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íóØõæÝõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö æóíõÕóáøöí ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ÎóÑóÌó Ëõãøó ÇÓúÊóÞúÈóáó ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÝóÞóÇãó¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: ãóÇ ßõäúÊ ÃóÍúÓóÈõ íóÕúäóÚõ åóÐóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏõ æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ".
ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: ÃóßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ ÇáúãóÔúíõ ÞóåúÞóÑóì ÈóÚúÏó æóÏóÇÚöåö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: åóÐóÇ ÈöÏúÚóÉñ ãóßúÑõæåóÉñ
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(æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ (ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ÞóÈúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞóÈúÑö ÕóÇÍöÈöíåö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÍóÌøó ÝóÒóÇÑó ÞóÈúÑöí ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöí ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÒóÇÑóäöí Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöí» .
æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò «ãóäú ÒóÇÑó ÞóÈúÑöí æóÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ÔóÝóÇÚóÊöí» æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò íõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíøó ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑöí ÅáøóÇ ÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíøó ÑõæÍöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãó»(1/593)
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÌøó ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÍõÌøó ÞóØøõ íóÚúäöí ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ØóÑöíÞö ÇáÔøóÇãö áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö áöÃóäøöí ÃóÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÍúÏõËó Èöåö ÍóÏóËñ ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÞúÕöÏó ãóßøóÉó ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáØøõÑõÞö æóáóÇ íóÊóÔóÇÛóáõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÞóÇáó ãóÇ æóÑóÏó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÕóáøóì ÊóÍöíøóÉó ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ æóÓóØó ÇáúÞóÈúÑö (ÝóíõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíúåö) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (ãõÓúÊóÞúÈöáðÇ áóåõ) ãõæóáøöíðÇ ÙóåúÑóåõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúß íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó
ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÝóÍóÓóäñ Ëõãøó íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÝóíõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Ëõãøó íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÝóíõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóì ÚõãóÑó ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ (Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÞúÈöáõ ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉó æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉó Úóäú íóÓóÇÑöåö æóíóÏúÚõæó) áöäóÝúÓöåö æóæóÇáöÏöíåö æóÅöÎúæóÇäöåö æóÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöãóÇ ÃóÍóÈøó (æóíõÍóÑøóãõ ÇáØøóæóÇÝõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÈóæöíøóÉö¡ Èóáú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøóãóÓøõÍõ) ÈöÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞóÈøöáõåõ æóáóÇ íóÊóãóÓøóÍõ Èöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøöÑúßö æóßóÐóÇ ãóÓøõ ÇáúÞóÈúÑö Ãóæú ÍóÇÆöØöåö æóáóÕúÞõ ÕóÏúÑöåö Èöåö æóÊóÞúÈöíáõåõ
(æó) íõßúÑóåõ (ÑóÝúÚõ ÇáÕøóæúÊö ÚöäúÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉö æóÇáÊøóæúÞöíÑö ßóÍóÇáö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö (æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóæóÌøóåó) Ãóíú ÞóÕóÏó ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúæóÌúåó ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóäú ÈóáóÛó ÛóÇíóÉó ÞóÕúÏöåö¡ æóÃóÏóÇÑó æóÌúåóåõ Åáóì ÈóáóÏöåö (åóáøóáó) ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ (Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÂíöÈõæäó) Ãóíú ÑóÇÌöÚõæäó (ÊóÇÆöÈõæäó ÚóÇÈöÏõæäó áöÑóÈøöäóÇ ÍóÇãöÏõæäó ÕóÏóÞó Çááøóåõ æóÚúÏóåõ æóäóÕóÑó ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóåóÒóãó ÇáúÃóÍúÒóÇÈó æóÍúÏóåõ) æóßóÇäõæÇ íóÛúÊóäöãõæäó ÃóÏúÚöíóÉó ÇáúÍóÇÌøö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÊóáóØøóÎó ÈöÇáÐøõäõæÈö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö æóíóÓõäøõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ãóÓúÌöÏó ÞõÈóÇÁó æóíõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö(1/594)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÕöÝóÉ ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóãö) ãóßøöíðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ (ÎóÑóÌó ÝóÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÇáúÍöáøö) æõÌõæÈðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöíÞóÇÊõåõ áöíóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍöáøö æóÇáúÍóÑóãö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö) áöÃóãúÑöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò " Ãóäú íõÚúãöÑó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö " æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó " ÈóáóÛóäöí «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÞøóÊó áöÃóåúáö ãóßøóÉó ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãó» (Ýó) íóáöí ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãó (ÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉõ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÌöíãö æóÅöÓúßóÇäö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÊóÎúÝöíÝö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóÞóÏú ÊõßúÓóÑõ ÇáúÚóíúäõ æóÊõÔóÏøóÏõ ÇáÑøóÇÁõ: ãóæúÖöÚñ Èóíúäó ãóßøóÉó æóÇáØøóÇÆöÝö¡ Óõãøöíó ÈöÑóíúØóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÓóÚúÏò æóßóÇäóÊú ÊõáóÞøóÈõ ÈöÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉö
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö: æóåöíó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßóÇáøóÊöí äóÞóÖóÊú ÛóÒúáóåóÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 92] (ÝóÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉõ) ãõÕóÛøóÑóÉñ æóÞóÏú ÊõÔóÏøóÏõ: ÈöÆúÑñ ÞõÑúÈó ãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ÔóÌóÑóÉñ ÍóÏúÈóÇÁõ ßóÇäóÊú åõäóÇßó (ÝóãóÇ ÈóÚõÏó) Úóäú ãóßøóÉó æóÚóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí Çáúãóßøöíøö: ßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÈóÇÚóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ýóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ áöáúÃóÌúÑö (æóÍóÑõãó) ÅÍúÑóÇãñ ÈöÚõãúÑóÉò (ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑóãö) áöÊóÑúßöåö ãöíÞóÇÊóåõ (æóíóäúÚóÞöÏõ) ÅÍúÑóÇãõåõ (æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ) ßóãóäú ÊóÌóÇæóÒó ãöíÞóÇÊóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò Ëõãøó ÃóÍúÑóãó (Ëõãøó íóØõæÝõ æóíóÓúÚóì áöÚõãúÑóÊöåö æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãöäúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúáöÞó Ãóæú íõÞóÕøöÑó) Ýóåõæó äõÓõßñ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúÍóÌøö
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (Ýöí ÇáÓøóäóÉö ãöÑóÇÑðÇ) Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóäóÓò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó æóÇÚúÊóãóÑóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Ýöí ÔóåúÑò ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÈöÃóãúÑö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: ÚõãúÑóÉñ ãóÚó ÞöÑóÇäöåóÇ æóÚõãúÑóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÍóÌøöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ Åáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áöãóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö
(æó) ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉõ (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóÔúåõÑö ÇáúÍóÌøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ äóÕøðÇ æóßõÑöåó ÅßúËóÇÑñ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö æóÇáúãõæóÇáóÇÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÓøóáóÝö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÅößúËóÇÑõ ãöäúåóÇ (ÈöÑóãóÖóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÚõãúÑóÉñ Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÊóÚúÏöáõ ÍöÌøóÉð» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) ÞóÇáó ÃóäóÓñ «ÍóÌøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÍöÌøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð æóÇÚúÊóãóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚó ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÇÍöÏóÉð Ýöí Ðöí ÇáúÞóÚúÏóÉö¡ æóÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ æóÚõãúÑóÉð ãóÚó ÍóÌøóÊöåö¡ æóÚõãúÑóÉó ÇáúÌöÚúÑóÇäóÉö ÅÐú ÞóÓøóãó ÛóäóÇÆöãó Íõäóíúäñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÅÍúÑóÇãñ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö (íóæúãó ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóáóÇ íóæúãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóáóÇ ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö) áöÚóÏóãö äóåúíò ÎóÇÕøò Úóäúåõ (æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÚõãúÑóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÑöäö) Úóäú ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (æó) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÚõãúÑóÉñ (ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö Úóäú ÚõãúÑóÉö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Íöíäó ÞóÑóäóÊú ÇáúÍóÌøó æóÇáúÚõãúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Íöíäó ÍóáøóÊú ãöäúåõãóÇ ÞóÏú ÍóáóáúÊ ãöäú ÍóÌøöß æóÚõãúÑóÊöß» æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúãóÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö ÞóÕúÏðÇ áöÊóØúíöíÈö ÎóÇØöÑöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåóÇ(1/595)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÑúßóÇäõ ÇáúÍóÌøö]
øö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÚóÑóÝóÉó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí (ØóæóÇÝõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáúíóØøóæøóÝõæÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö} [ÇáÍÌ: 29] (Ýóáóæú ÊóÑóßóåõ) Ãóíú ØóæóÇÝó ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö æóÃóÊóì ÈöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÈóÚõÏó Úóäú ãóßøóÉó ãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö (ÑóÌóÚó) Åáóì ãóßøóÉó (ãõÚúÊóãöÑðÇ) ÝóÃóÊóì ÈöÃóÝúÚóÇáö ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö Ëõãøó íóØõæÝõ áöáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÃóÍúÑóãó ãöäú ÇáÊøóäúÚöíãö Úóáóì ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ (ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ) ÈöÇáúÍóÌøö áöÃóäøóåõ äöíøóÉõ ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÏõæäöåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊö áóßöäøó ÞöíóÇÓóåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ.
(æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ (ÇáÓøóÚúíõ Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú «ØóÇÝó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóØóÇÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó¡ íóÚúäöí Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÓõäøóÉð ÝóáóÚóãúÑöí ãóÇ ÃóÊóãøó Çááøóåõ ÍóÌøó ãóäú áóãú íóØõÝú Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝóÇ æóÇáúãóÑúæóÉö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ
æóáöÍóÏöíËö «ÇÓúÚóæúÇ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÊóÈó Úóáóíúßõãú ÇáÓøóÚúíó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú
(æóæóÇÌöÈóÇÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÌøö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ (ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãõ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóæóÇÞöíÊö (æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí (æõÞõæÝõ ãóäú æóÞóÝó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó äóåóÇÑðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö) áöáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú íóæúãö ÚóÑóÝóÉó æóáóæú ÛóáóÈóåõ äóæúãñ ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ (ÇáúãóÈöíÊõ ÈöãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó Åáóì ÈóÚúÏö äöÕúÝö Çááøóíúáö Åäú æóÇÝóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú ãõÒúÏóáöÝóÉó (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú äöÕúÝö Çááøóíúáö æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ãõæóÖøóÍðÇ
(æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ (ÇáúãóÈöíÊõ Èöãöäðì) áóíóÇáöí ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö áöÝöÚúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÃóãúÑöåö Èöåö.
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(æó) ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ (ÊóÑúÊöíÈõåõ) Ãóíú Ñóãúíõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÑö.
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ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂÌõÑøöíøõ: æóíóØõæÝõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó ãöäú ãóßøóÉó Ãóæú ãöäðì Ãóæú ãöäú äóÝúÑò ÂÎóÑó
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ÌóåúáðÇ Ãóæú áöÚõÐúÑò (ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ïóãñ) ÈöÊóÑúßöåö áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÏöãóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøóãó (ÝóßóÕóæúãö ãõÊúÚóÉò) íóÕõæãõ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò¡ ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÓóÈúÚóÉð ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÝöÏúíóÉö
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[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÝóæóÇÊö æóÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑö]
ö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåöãóÇ (ÇáúÝóæóÇÊõ) ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÝóÇÊó íóÝõæÊõ ßóÇáúÝóæúÊö æóåõæó (ÓóÈúÞñ áóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ) Ýóåõæó ÃóÎóÕøõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúÞö (æóÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇÑõ) ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÃóÍóÕóÑóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÈóÓóåõ Ýóåõæó (ÇáúÍóÈúÓõ) æóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúÍóÕúÑö: ÇáúãóäúÚõ (ãóäú ØóáóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÌúÑõ íóæúãö ÇáäøóÍúÑö æóáóãú íóÞöÝú ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó) Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö (áöÚõÐúÑò) ãöäú (ÍóÕúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú áóÇ) áöÚõÐúÑò (ÝóÇÊóåõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ) Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóÇãó «áöÞóæúáö ÌóÇÈöÑò áóÇ íóÝõæÊõ ÇáúÍóÌøõ ÍóÊøóì íóØúáõÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑõ ãöäú áóíúáóÉö ÌóãúÚò.
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(æóáóÇ ÊõÌúÒöÆõ) ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöäøó) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöÈöáö æóÇáúÈóÞóÑö æóÇáúÛóäóãö ÇáúÃóåúáöíøóÉö (æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ) Ýöí åóÏúíò æóÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò (ÅÈöáñ¡ ÝóÈóÞóÑñ¡ ÝóÛóäóãñ Åäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó) ãóÇ ÃóåúÏóÇåõ Ãóæú ÖóÍøóì Èöåö ãöäú ÈóÏóäóÉò Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉò (ßóÇãöáðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ãóäú ÇÛúÊóÓóáó íóæúãó ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÛõÓúáó ÇáúÌóäóÇÈóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÑóÇÍó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÈó ÈóÏóäóÉð. æóãóäú ÑóÇÍó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÈó ÈóÞóÑóÉð æóãóäú ÑóÇÍó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÞóÑøóÈó ßóÈúÔðÇ ÃóÞúÑóäó - ÇáúÍóÏöíËó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ; æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ËóãóäðÇ æóáóÍúãðÇ æóÃóäúÝóÚõ áöáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö (æó) ÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ (ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöäúÓò ÃóÓúãóäõ¡ ÝóÃóÛúáóì ËóãóäðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú íõÚóÙøöãú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑó Çááøóåö ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÞúæóì ÇáúÞõáõæÈö} [ÇáÍÌ: 32] .
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " ÊóÚúÙöíãõåóÇ: ÇÓúÊöÓúãóÇäõåóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÍúÓóÇäõåóÇ " æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ áöÃóÌúÑöåóÇ æóÃóßúËóÑõ áöäóÝúÚöåóÇ (ÝóÃóÔúåóÈõ) Ãóíú ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÃóáúæóÇäöåóÇ: ÇáúÃóÔúåóÈõ (æóåõæó ÇáúÃóãúáóÍõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÈúíóÖõ) ÇáäøóÞöíøõ ÇáúÈóíóÇÖö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÚúÑóÇÈöíøö (Ãóæú ãóÇ) Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇÖñ æóÓóæóÇÏñ æó (ÈóíóÇÖõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÓóæóÇÏöåö) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúßöÓóÇÆöíøõ áöÍóÏöíËö ãóæúáóÇÉö ÃóÈöí æóÑóÞóÉó Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «Ïóãõ ÚóÝúÑóÇÁó ÃóÒúßóì ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ãöäú Ïóãö ÓóæúÏóÇæóíúäö» æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó " Ïóãõ ÈóíúÖóÇÁó ÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóì Çááøóåö ãöäú Ïóãö ÓóæúÏóÇæóíúäö " æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæúäõ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (ÝóÃóÕúÝóÑõ ÝóÃóÓúæóÏõ) Ãóíú ßõáøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÍúÓóäó áóæúäðÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÝúÖóáó (æó) ÃóÝúÖóáõ (ãöäú Ëóäöíøö(1/601)
ãóÚúÒò: ÌóÐóÚõ ÖóÃúäò) .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÊõÚúÌöÈõäöí ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÃúäö. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóØúíóÈõ áóÍúãðÇ ãöäú Ëóäöíøö ãóÚúÒò (æó) ÃóÝúÖóáõ (ãöäú ÓõÈúÚö ÈóÏóäóÉò. Ãóæú ÓõÈúÚö ÈóÞóÑóÉò: ÔóÇÉñ) ÌóÐóÚõ ÖóÃúäò Ãóæú Ëóäöíøõ ãóÚúÒò
(æó) ÃóÝúÖóáõ (ãöäú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉõ (ÓóÈúÚõ ÔöíóÇåò) áößóËúÑóÉö ÅÑóÇÞóÉö ÇáÏøöãóÇÁö.
(æó) ÃóÝúÖóáõ (ãöäú ÇáúãõÛóÇáóÇÉö ÊóÚóÏøõÏñ Ýöí ÌöäúÓò) ÓóÃóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò: " ÈóÏóäóÊóÇäö ÓóãöíäóÊóÇäö ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉò¡ æóÈóÏóäóÉñ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÈóÏóäóÊóÇäö ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åáóíøó " (æóÐóßóÑñ ßóÃõäúËóì) áöÚõãõæãö {áöíóÐúßõÑõæÇ ÇÓúãó Çááøóåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞóåõãú ãöäú ÈóåöíãóÉö ÇáúÃóäúÚóÇãö} [ÇáÍÌ: 34] æóÞóæúáöåö: {æóÇáúÈõÏúäó ÌóÚóáúäóÇåóÇ áóßõãú ãöäú ÔóÚóÇÆöÑö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÍÌ: 36] ¡ «æóÃóåúÏóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóãóáðÇ ßóÇäó áöÃóÈöí Ìóåúáò Ýöí ÃóäúÝöåö ÈõÑøóÉñ ãöäú ÝöÖøóÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúÎóÕöíøõ ÃóÍóÈøõ ÅáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÚúÌóÉö ; áöÃóäøó áóÍúãóåõ ÃóæúÝóÑõ æóÃóØúíóÈõ
(æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ) Ýöí åóÏúíò æóÇÌöÈò æóáóÇ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò (Ïõæäó ÌóÐóÚö ÖóÃúäò) æóåõæó (ãóÇ áóåõ ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÔúåõÑò) ßóæóÇãöáó áöÍóÏöíËö «íõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáúÌóÐóÚõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÃúäö ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÇáúåóÏúíõ ãöËúáõåóÇ. æóíõÚúÑóÝõ Èöäóæúãö ÇáÕøõæÝö Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóÇÏöíóÉö (æó) áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ïõæäó (Ëóäöíøö ãóÚúÒò) æóåõæó (ãóÇ áóåõ ÓóäóÉñ) ßóÇãöáóÉñ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ áóÇ íõáóÞøöÍõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÌóÐóÚö ÇáÖøóÃúäö. ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóäúÒöí ÝóíõáóÞøöÍõ.
(æó) áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ïõæäó (Ëóäöíøö ÈóÞóÑò) æóåõæó (ãóÇ áóåõ ÓóäóÊóÇäö) ßóÇãöáóÊóÇäö.
(æó) áóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ Ïõæäó (Ëóäöíøö ÅÈöáò) æóåõæó (ãóÇ áóåõ ÎóãúÓõ Óöäöíäó) ßóæóÇãöáó. Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóáúÞóì ËóäöíøóÊóåõ
(æóÊõÌúÒöÆõ ÇáÔøóÇÉõ Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò¡ æó) Úóäú (Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö æóÚöíóÇáöåö) äóÕøðÇ. áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó «ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íõÖóÍøöí ÈöÇáÔøóÇÉö Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú Ãóåúáö ÈóíúÊöåö. ÝóíóÃúßõáõæäó æóíõØúÚöãõæäó» ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: ÍóÏöíËñ ÕóÍöíÍñ.
(æó) ÊõÌúÒöÆõ (ÈóÏóäóÉñ Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉñ Úóäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò) Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉó áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò «äóÍóÑúäóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉó Úóäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò æóÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉó Úóäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÐóÈúÍõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö (Úóäúåõãú) äóÕøðÇ. áöÍóÏöíËö «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÇÊö» (æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÞõÑúÈóÉð. Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞõÑúÈóÉð¡ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áóÍúãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉó¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú (ÐöãøöíøðÇ) æóáößõáøò ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ äóæóì ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌõÒúÁó ÇáúãõÌúÒöÆó áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ ÃóÌúÑóåõ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö. æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÌöåóÇÊõ ÇáúÞõÑóÈö. æóÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ: ÅÝúÑóÇÒñ áóÇ ÈóíúÚñ. æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí ÈóÏóäóÉò Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉò ÃóæúÌóÈõæåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íõÔúÑößõæÇ ÛóíúÑóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ. æóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍóåóÇ Þóæúãñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú ÓóÈúÚóÉñ ÝóÈóÇäõæÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉð ÐóÈóÍõæÇ ÔóÇÉð æóÃóÌúÒóÃóåõãú Ðóáößó. ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóßó ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÔóÇÊóíúäö Úóáóì(1/602)
ÇáÔøõíõæÚö ÌóÇÒó. æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÓõÈúÚó ÈóÞóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÈóÏóäóÉò ÐõÈöÍóÊú áöáóÍúãò áöíõÖóÍøöíó Èöåö Ýóåõæó áóÍúãñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò äóÕøðÇ
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(æó) Óõäøó ÐóÈúÍõ (ÈóÞóÑò æóÛóäóãò Úóáóì ÌóäúÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóíúÓóÑö ãõæóÌøóåóÉð Åáóì ÇáúÞöÈúáóÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åäøó Çááøóåó íóÃúãõÑõßõãú Ãóäú ÊóÐúÈóÍõæÇ ÈóÞóÑóÉð} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 67] æóáöÍóÏöíËö «ÖóÍøóì ÈößóÈúÔóíúäö ÃóãúáóÍóíúäö ÃóÞóÑúäóíúäö. æóÐóÈóÍóåõãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö» æóíóÌõæÒõ äóÍúÑõ ãóÇ íõÐúÈóÍõ æóÐóÈúÍõ ãóÇ íõäúÍóÑõ. æóíóÍöáøõ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ãóÍóáøó ÇáÐøóÈúÍö. æóáöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö «ãóÇ ÃóäúåóÑó ÇáÏøóãó æóÐõßöÑó ÇÓúãõ Çááøóåö Úóáóíúåö Ýóßõáú»
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(æó) ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉõ æóÐóÈúÍõ åóÏúíò (Ýöí ÃóæøóáöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö æóåõæó íóæúãõ ÇáúÚöíÏö ÃóÝúÖóáõ. æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõ ÚóÞöÈó ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáúÎõØúÈóÉö. æóÐóÈúÍõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Åäú ßóÇäó (ÝöíãóÇ íóáöíåö) Ãóíú íóæúãó ÇáúÚöíÏö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãõÓóÇÑóÚóÉð áöáúÎóíúÑö (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) ÐóÈúÍõ åóÏúíò æóÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò (Ýöí áóíúáóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÃóæøóá æóÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÃóíøóÇãö ÇáÊøóÔúÑöíÞö áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáÐøóÈúÍö. ÝóÌóÇÒó Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÃóíøóÇãö (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÇÊó ÇáúæóÞúÊõ) áöáÐøóÈúÍö (ÞóÖóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó) æóÝóÚóáó Èöåö (ßóÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö) ÇáúãóÐúÈõæÍö Ýöí æóÞúÊöåö. ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÐøóÈúÍõ ÈöÝóæóÇÊö æóÞúÊöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÐóÈóÍóåóÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊöåóÇ æóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÎóÑóÌó (æóÓóÞóØó ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ) ÈöÎõÑõæÌö æóÞúÊöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÓõäøóÉñ ÝóÇÊó ãóÍóáøõåóÇ.
Ýóáóæú ÐóÈóÍóåõ æóÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö ßóÇäó áóÍúãðÇ ÊóÕóÏøóÞó Èöåö áóÇ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð (æóÞúÊó ÐóÈúÍö) åóÏúíò (æóÇÌöÈò ÈöÝöÚúáò ãóÍúÙõæÑò ãöäú Íöíäöåö) Ãóíú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö ßóÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÈöÇáúÍöäúËö (æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝöÚúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑó (áöÚõÐúÑò íõÈöíÍõåõ Ýóáóåõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Èöåö (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÝöÚúáö ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö áöæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö. ßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò Úóäú íóãöíäò ÈóÚúÏó ÍóáöÝò æóÞóÈúáó ÍöäúËò (æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ) Ãóíú Ïóãñ (æóÌóÈó áöÊóÑúßö æóÇÌöÈò) Ýöí ÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ æóÞúÊõåõ ãöäú ÊóÑúßöåö.(1/605)
[ÝóÕúáñ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ åóÏúíñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö åóÐóÇ åóÏúíñ]
ÝóÕúáñ æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ åóÏúíñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö åóÐóÇ åóÏúíñ áöÇÞúÊöÖóÇÆöåö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈó. ÝóÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ (Ãóæú ÈöÊóÞúáöíÏöåö) ÇáäøóÚúáó æóÇáúÚõÑóì æóÂÐóÇäó ÇáúÞöÑóÈö ÈöäöíøóÉö ßóæúäöåö åóÏúíðÇ (Ãóæú) Èö (ÅÔúÚóÇÑöåö ÈöäöíøóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúåóÏúíö áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáÏøóÇáøö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ãóÚó ÇáäøöíøóÉö ãóÞóÇãó ÇááøóÝúÙö. ßóÈöäóÇÁö ãóÓúÌöÏò æóíóÃúÐóäõ áöáäøóÇÓö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Ýöíåö.
(æó) ÊóÊóÚóíøóäõ (ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ È) Þóæúáöåö (åóÐöåö ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú) Ãóíú æóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ åóÏúíñ æóÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: åóÐóÇ Ãóæú åóÐöåö (áöáøóåö æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóáöáøóåö Úóáóíøó ÐóÈúÍõåõ (ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúåóÏúíö æóÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉó. æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóíøóäõ åóÏúíñ æó (áóÇ) ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ (ÈöäöíøóÊöåö) Ðóáößó (ÍóÇáó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäó ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ãöáúßò Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö. Ýóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ýöíåö ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáúæóÞúÝö (æóáóÇ) íóÊóÚóíøóäõ åóÏúíñ æóáóÇ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ (ÈöÓóæúÞöåö ãóÚó äöíøóÊöåö) åóÏúíðÇ Ãóæú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÞúáöíÏò Ãóæú ÅÔúÚóÇÑò. áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúåóÏúíö (ßóÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåö ãóÇáðÇ áöáÕøóÏóÞóÉö Èöåö) ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÏøõÞõ Èöåö áöáúÎóÈóÑö
(æóãóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó) ãöäú åóÏúíò Ãóæú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò (ÌóÇÒó äóÞúáõ Çáúãöáúßö Ýöíåö æóÔöÑóÇÁõ ÎóíúÑò ãöäúåõ) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö Èöåö ãóÚó äóÝúÚö ÇáúÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÈúÏóÇáõåóÇ ÈöÎóíúÑò ãöäúåóÇ. æóÇáúÅöÈúÏóÇáõ äóæúÚñ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö. æó (áóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ (ÈóíúÚõåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÊóÚóíøóäó (Ýöí Ïóíúäò æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊò) æóÅöäú áóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÛóíúÑóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ. æóÊóÞõæãõ æóÑóËóÊõåõ ãóßóÇäóåõ Ýöí Ãóßúáò æóÕóÏóÞóÉò æóåóÏöíøóÉò.
(æóÅöäú Úóíøóäó) Ýöí åóÏúíò Ãóæú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò (ãóÚúáõæãò ÚóíúÈõåõ ÊóÚóíøóäó) ßóÚöÊúÞö ãóÚöíÈò Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÊöåö. æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú Úóíøóäó ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÚóíúÈóåõ¡ áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú. áóßöäú ÞöíóÇÓõåõãú Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÚúíöíäóåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ (æóßóÐóÇ) áóæú Úóíøóäó ãóÚúáõæãó ÇáúÚóíúÈö (ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö) ãöäú åóÏúíò Ãóæú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò. ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ (æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆúåõ) åóÏúíñ æóáóÇ ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ (æóíóãúáößõ) ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãóÚöíÈðÇ íóÌúåóáõåõ æóÚóíøóäóåõ (ÑóÏøó ãóÇ Úóáöãó ÚóíúÈóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÚóíøõäöåö) ßóãóÇ íóãúáößõ ÃóÎúÐó ÃóÑúÔöåö (æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóÑúÔó Ýóåõæó ßóÝóÇÖöáò ãöäú ÞöíãóÉò) Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ. ÞõáúÊ: æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÑúÌóÚó ÇáËøóãóäó (æóáóæú ÈóÇäóÊú ãóÚöíÈóÉð ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉð áóÒöãóåõ ÈóÏóáõåóÇ) äóÕøðÇ.
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(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ áöãõåúÏò æóãõÖóÍøò (Ãóäú íóÑúßóÈó) åóÏúíðÇ æóÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò ãõÚóíøóäóíúäö (áöÍóÇÌóÉò ÝóÞóØú ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑóÑò) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇÑúßóÈúåóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö ÅÐóÇ ÃõáúÌöÆúÊ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÌöÏó ÙóåúÑðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóáöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÈöåóÇ. æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÒó áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóíúåö æóÝöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ ÈöåóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÃóäøó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó áóÇ íõÒóÇáõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑóÑö (æóíóÖúãóäõ ÇáäøóÞúÕó) ÈöÑõßõæÈöåö áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöåóÇ
(æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú) ãõÚóíøóäóÉñ(1/606)
ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð Ãóæú ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÉò ãöäú åóÏúíò Ãóæú ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò (ÐóÈóÍó æóáóÏóåóÇ ãóÚóåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÚñ áöÃõãøöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÍóãúáðÇ Íöíäó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö Ãóæú ÍóÏóËó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ßóæóáóÏò æóãõÏóÈøóÑóÉò (Åäú Ãóãúßóäó Íóãúáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóáóÏö æóáóæú Úóáóì ÙóåúÑò (Ãóæú) Ãóãúßóäó (ÓóæúÞõåõ) Åáóì ÇáúãóäúÍóÑö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõãúßöäõ Íóãúáõåõ æóáóÇ ÓóæúÞõåõ (Ýó) åõæó (ßóåóÏúíò ÚóØöÈó) Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (æóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõ ãöäú áóÈóäöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú æóáóÏöåóÇ æóáóãú íóÖõÑøóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ äóÞóÕó áóÍúãóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚñ áóÇ íóÖõÑøõåóÇ æóáóÇ æóáóÏóåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÍóáóÈóåóÇ æóÝöíåö ÅÖúÑóÇÑñ ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöæóáóÏöåóÇ ÍóÑõãó. æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ Èöåö ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑöÈóåõ Öóãöäóåõ áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö
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(æó) Óõäøó (Ãóäú íóÞöÝóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúåóÏúíõ (ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó) Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó áóÇ íóÑóì åóÏúíðÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÞóÝó ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóáóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ãöäú ÇáúåóÏúíö äóÍúÑõåõ æóäóÝúÚõ ÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö ÈöáóÍúãöåö. æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì æõÞõæÝöåö ÈöÚóÑóÝóÉó æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈöåö Ïóáöíáñ
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(æó) íõÓóäøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÇáúãöíÞóÇÊö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõÓóÇÝöÑðÇ ÈöåóÇ. áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Õóáøóì ÈöÐöí ÇáúÍõáóíúÝóÉö Ëõãøó ÏóÚóÇ ÈöÈõÏúäöåö ÝóÃóÔúÚóÑóåóÇ ãöäú ÕóÝúÍóÉö ÓóäóÇãöåóÇ ÇáúÃóíúãóäö¡ æóÓóáóÊó ÇáÏøóãó ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÅöäú ÈóÚóËó ÈöåóÇ Ýóãöäú ÈóáóÏöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛóäóãõ ÝóáóÇ ÔóÚúÑó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÖóÚöíÝóÉñ æóÕõæÝõåóÇ æóÔóÚúÑõåóÇ íóÓúÊõÑõåõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÞúáöíÏõåóÇ ÝóáöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó «ßõäúÊ ÃóÝúÊöáõ ÞóáóÇÆöÏó ÇáúÛóäóãö áöáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ
(æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó åóÏúíðÇ æóÃóØúáóÞó) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó åóÏúíñ æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö æóáóÇ äöíøóÊöåö (ÝóÃóÞóáøõ ãõÌúÒöÆñ) Úóäú äÇæå (ÔóÇÉñ) ÌóÐóÚõ ÖóÃúäò Ãóæú Ëóäöíøõ ãóÚúÒò (Ãóæú ÓõÈúÚñ ãöäú ÈóÏóäóÉò¡ Ãóæú) ÓõÈúÚñ ãöäú (ÈóÞóÑóÉò) áöÍóãúáö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö Ýöí ÇáäøóÐúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö (æóÅöäú ÐóÈóÍó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÈóÏóäóÉð Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉð (Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú Úóäú(1/610)
ÇáäøóÐúÑö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö (ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉõ Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉõ (ßõáøõåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉð) áöÊóÚóíøõäöåóÇ ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö. íóÐúÈóÍõåóÇ Úóäúåõ.
(æóÅöäú äóÐóÑó ÈóÏóäóÉð ÃóÌúÒóÃóÊúåõ ÈóÞóÑóÉñ Åäú ÃóØúáóÞó) ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉó. ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõØúáöÞú ÇáúÈóÏóäóÉó ÈöÃóäú äóæóì ãõÚóíøóäóÉð (áóÒöãóåõ ãóÇ äóæóÇåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú Úóíøóäóåõ (ÈöáóÝúÙöåö æó) Åäú äóÐóÑó (ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ÃóÌúÒóÃóåõ) ãóÇ Úóíøóäóåõ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÚöíÈðÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÍóíóæóÇäò) ßóÚóÈúÏò æóËóæúÈò (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÇÐöÑö (ÅíÕóÇáõåõ) Åäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóÇ íõäúÞóáõ (Ãóæú) ÅíÕóÇáõ (Ëóãóäö ÛóíúÑö ãóäúÞõæáò ßóÚóÞóÇÑò áöÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑóãö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ëõãøó ãóÍöáøõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúÊö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö} [ÇáÍÌ: 33] æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÐúÑó íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏö ÔóÑúÚðÇ. æóÓõÆöáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóÐóÑóÊú Ãóäú ÊõåúÏöí ÏóÇÑðÇ. ÞóÇáó: " ÊóÈöíÚõåóÇ æóÊóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ Úóáóì ÝõÞóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÑóãö " (æóßóÐóÇ Åäú äóÐóÑó ÓóæúÞó ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò Åáóì ãóßøóÉó. Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö Úóáóíøó Ãóäú ÃóÐúÈóÍó ÈöåóÇ) ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ áöáúÎóÈóÑö
(æóÅöäú Úóíøóäó) ÈöäóÐúÑöåö (ÔóíúÆðÇ áö) ãóæúÖöÚò (ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÍóÑóãö æóáóÇ ãóÚúÕöíóÉó Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÐúÑö áöÐóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö (ÊóÚóíøóäó ÐóÈúÍðÇ æóÊóÝúÑöíÞðÇ áöÝõÞóÑóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö. áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí äóÐóÑúÊõ Ãóäú ÃóÐúÈóÍó ÈöÇáúÃóÈúæóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÈöåóÇ Õóäóãñ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ. ÞóÇáó: ÃóæúÝö ÈöäóÐúÑöß» æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÕóÏó äóÝúÚó Ãóåúáö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóæúÖöÚö ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÅíÕóÇáõåõ Åáóíúåöãú. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉñ ßóÕóäóãò æóäóÍúæöåö ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö æóÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí¡ ßóÈõíõæÊö äóÇÑò æóßóäóÇÆöÓó áóãú íõæÝö Èöåö
(æóÓõäøó Ãóßúáõåõ æóÊóÝúÑöÞóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõåúÏóì (ãöäú åóÏúíö ÊóØóæøõÚò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóßõáõæÇ ãöäúåóÇ} [ÇáÍÌ: 36] æóÃóÞóáøõ ÃóÍúæóÇáö ÇáúÃóãúÑö: ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈõ. æóÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑñ: «ßõäøóÇ áóÇ äóÃúßõáõ ãöäú ÈõÏúäöäóÇ ÝóæúÞó ËóáóÇËò. ÝóÑóÎøóÕó áóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: ßõáõæÇ æóÊóÒóæøóÏõæÇ¡ ÝóÃóßóáúäóÇ æóÊóÒóæøóÏúäóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóßúáõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑö. áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃóãóÑó ãöäú ßõáøö ÈóÏóäóÉò ÈöÈöÖúÚóÉò ÝóÌõÚöáóÊú Ýöí ÞöÏúÑò ÝóÃóßóáúäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóÍõÓóíúäðÇ ãöäú ãóÑóÞöåóÇ» æóáöÃóäøóåõ äõÓõßñ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó ÇáúÃóßúáõ ãöäúåõ (ßóÃõÖúÍöíøóÉò) æóÊõÌúÒöÆõåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ ÈöÇáúíóÓöíÑö ãöäúåõ (æóáóÇ íóÃúßõáõ ãöäú åóÏúíò æóÇÌöÈò¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÅíÌóÇÈõåõ (ÈöäóÐúÑò Ãóæú ÊóÚúíöíäö ÛóíúÑö Ïóãö ãõÊúÚóÉò æóÞöÑóÇäò) äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÙõæÑò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóåóÇ åóÏúíõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö. æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊóãóÊøóÚúäó ãóÚóåõ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÇÏöÚö æóÃóÏúÎóáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÇáúÍóÌøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚõãúÑóÉö. ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÞóÇÑöäóÉð. Ëõãøó ÐóÈóÍó Úóäúåõäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÇáúÈóÞóÑó ÝóÃóßóáúäó ãöäú áõÍõæãöåóÇ. ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ.(1/611)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉó]
ÝóÕúáõ ÇáÊøóÖúÍöíøóÉõ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö: Ãóíú ÐóÈúÍõ ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉó ÃóíøóÇãó ÇáäøóÍúÑö (ÓõäøóÉñ ãõÄóßøóÏóÉñ) æóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (Úóäú ãõÓúáöãò ÊóÇãøö Çáúãöáúßö) æóåõæó ÇáúÍõÑøõ æóÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖõ ÝöíãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö (Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈò ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ËóáóÇËñ ßõÊöÈóÊú Úóáóíøó¡ æóåõäøó áóßõãú ÊóØóæøõÚñ: ÇáúæöÊúÑõ¡ æóÇáäøóÍúÑõ¡ æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö» .
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(æóÓõäøó ÍóáúÞñ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÐøóÈúÍö.
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[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉõ]
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ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãöËúáõåõ.
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(æóßõÑöåó áóØúÎõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóæúáõæÏö (ãöäú ÏóãöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÞöíÞóÉö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÐðì æóÊóäúÌöíÓñ. æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó Èúäö ÌõäúÏõÈò " æóíõÏúãöí " ÑóæóÇåõ åóãøóÇãñ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ " æóíõÓóãøóì " Ãóíú ãóßóÇäó " íõÏúãóì " ÞóÇáó: æóæóåöãó åóãøóÇãñ ÝóÞóÇáó " æóíõÏúãöí " æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ ÎóØóÃð
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (Ãóäú íõÓóãøóì Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚö ãóæúáõæÏñ: áöáúÎóÈóÑö.
æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö: íõÓóãøóì íóæúãó ÇáúæöáóÇÏóÉö æóíõÍóÓøóäõ ÇÓúãõåõ. áöÍóÏöíËö «Åäøóßõãú ÊõÏúÚóæúäó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ÈöÃóÓúãóÇÆößõãú æóÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÂÈóÇÆößõãú ÝóÃóÍúÓöäõæÇ ÃóÓúãóÇÁóßõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ ÍóÞøñ áöáúÃóÈö (ÍóÑõãó Ãóäú íõÓóãøóì ÈöÚóÈúÏò áöÛóíúÑö Çááøóåö ßóÚóÈúÏö ÇáúßóÚúÈóÉö) æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö.
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(æóíõÓóäøõ ÊóÔúíöíÚõ ÛóÇÒò áóÇ ÊóáóÞøöíåö) äóÕøðÇ. áöÃóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ «ÔóíøóÚó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó æóáóãú íóÊóáóÞøóåõ» .
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(æóÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íõÝúÚóáõ) ÌöåóÇÏñ (ãóÚó ÞõÏúÑóÉò Úóáóíúåö ßõáøó ÚóÇãò ãóÑøóÉð) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ÈóÏóáñ Úóäú ÇáäøõÕúÑóÉö. æóåöíó ÊõÄúÎóÐõ ßõáøó ÚóÇãò. ÝóßóÐóÇ ãõÈúÏóáõåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÏúÚõæó ÍóÇÌóÉñ Åáóì ÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö) ßóÖóÚúÝö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÚóÏóÏò Ãóæú ÚõÏøóÉò Ãóæú ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑö ãóÏóÏò íóÓúÊóÚöíäõæäó Èöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÇáØøóÑöíÞö ãóÇäöÚñ¡ Ãóæú ÎõáõæøõåóÇ ãöäú ÚóáóÝò Ãóæú ãóÇÁò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ. áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÕóÇáóÍó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó Úóáóì ÊóÑúßö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÍóÊøóì äóÞóÖõæÇ ÚóåúÏóåõ» æóÃóÎøóÑó ÞöÊóÇáó ÞóÈóÇÆöáó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÈöÛóíúÑö åõÏúäóÉò. ÝóÅöäú ÏóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ãóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÚóÇãò ÝóÚóáó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò. ÝóæóÌóÈó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ. æóáóÇ íõÄóÎøóÑõ áöÑóÌóÇÁö ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãú
(æóãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåõ) Ãóíú ÕóÝøó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö (Ãóæú ÍõÕöÑó ; Ãóæú) ÍõÕöÑó (ÈóáóÏóåõ) ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅÐóÇ áóÞöíÊõãú ÝöÆóÉð ÝóÇËúÈõÊõæÇ} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 45] æóÞóæúáöåö {ÅÐóÇ áóÞöíÊõãú ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÒóÍúÝðÇ ÝóáóÇ Êõæóáøõæåõãú ÇáúÃóÏúÈóÇÑó} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 15] (Ãóæú ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåö) Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóáóæú ÈóÚõÏó ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚõÐúÑñ¡ áöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóíúåö (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóäúÝóÑóåõ) Ãóíú ØóáóÈóåõ áöáúÎõÑõæÌö áöáúÞöÊóÇáö (ãóäú áóåõ ÇÓúÊöäúÝóÇÑõåõ) ãöäú ÅãóÇãò Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö (ÊóÚóíøóäó) ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ (Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ ÚõÐúÑó áóåõ æóáóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãóÇ áóßõãú ÅÐóÇ Þöíáó áóßõãú ÇäúÝöÑõæÇ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÇËøóÇÞóáúÊõãú Åáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÖö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 38] æóáöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «æóÅöÐóÇ ÇõÓúÊõäúÝöÑúÊõãú ÝóÇäúÝöÑõæÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö
(æóáóÇ íõäúÝóÑõ Ýöí) ÍóÇáö (ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö æóáóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö) áöáÕøóáóÇÉö äóÕøðÇ (æóáóæú äõæÏöíó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáäøóÝöíÑö æóÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÈóÚöíÏñ) ÌõãúáóÉñ ÍóÇáöíøóÉñ (Õóáøóì Ëõãøó äóÝóÑó) ÅÌóÇÈóÉð áöáÏøõÚóÇÁóíúäö.
(æó) Åäú äõæÏöíó ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáäøóÝöíÑö (ãóÚó ÞõÑúÈöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÏõæøö (íóäúÝöÑõ(1/618)
æóíõÕóáøöí ÑóÇßöÈðÇ ÃóÝúÖóáõ) äóÕøðÇ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÕóáøöíó Ëõãøó íóäúÝöÑó (æóáóÇ íõäóÝøöÑõ) Ãóíú áóÇ íõäóÇÏóì ÈöÇáäøóÝöíÑö (áö) ÃóÌúáö (ÂÈöÞò) áöÆóáøóÇ íóåúáößó ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö (æóáóæú äõæÏöíó: ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó ÌóÇãöÚóÉð áöÍóÇÏöËóÉò íõÔóÇæóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ áóãú íóÊóÃóÎøóÑú ÃóÍóÏñ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò) áóåõ áöæõÌõæÈö ÌöåóÇÏò ÈöÛóÇíóÉö ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ãöäú ÈóÏóäò æóÑóÃúíò æóÊóÏúÈöíÑò¡ æóÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ÎõÏúÚóÉñ
(æóãõäöÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãöäú äóÒúÚö áóÃúãóÉö ÍóÑúÈöåö ÅÐóÇ áóÈöÓóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóáúÞóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞðÇ æóÇáúáóÃúãóÉõ: ßóÊóãúÑóÉò ÊõÌúãóÚõ Úóáóì áóÃúãò ßóÊóãúÑò æóÚóáóì áõÄóãò ßóÕõÑóÏò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÞöíóÇÓò.
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æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ ãöäú Èóíúäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚóÇÕöí (Åäú ÞóÏóÑó) ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÅÙúåóÇÑö Ïöíäöåö Úóáóì ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö. áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáúæöáúÏóÇäö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 98] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉò ÈöáóÇ ÑóÇÍöáóÉò æó) ÈöáóÇ (ãóÍúÑóãò) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÌøö (æóÓõäøó) åöÌúÑóÉñ (áöÞóÇÏöÑò) Úóáóì ÅÙúåóÇÑö Ïöíäöåö ÈöäóÍúæö ÏóÇÑö ßõÝúÑò áöíóÊóÎóáøóÕó ãöäú ÊóßúËöíÑö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóíóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÌöåóÇÏöåöãú. Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó: ÈóÞóÇÁõ Íõßúãö ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáúåöÌúÑóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóØöÚó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóØúáõÚó ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ãöäú ãóÛúÑöÈöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ «áóÇ åöÌúÑóÉó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö» Ãóíú ãöäú ãóßøóÉó. æóãöËúáõåóÇ ßõáøõ ÈóáóÏò ÝõÊöÍó áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó ÈóáóÏó ßõÝúÑò
(æóáóÇ íóÊóØóæøóÚõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö (ãóÏöíäõ ÂÏóãöíøò áóÇ æóÝóÇÁð áóåõ) ÍóÇáøðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ Ãóæú ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌöåóÇÏó íõÞúÕóÏõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóÝõæÊõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÝóíóÝõæÊõ ÇáúÍóÞøõ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÏøóíúäõ áöáøóåö Ãóæú áöÂÏóãöíøò æóáóåõ æóÝóÇÁñ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚõ Èöåö (ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÅÐúäö) ÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöÑöÖóÇåõ (Ãóæú ãóÚó Ñóåúäò ãõÍúÑóÒò) áöÏóíúäò. Ãóíú íõãúßöäõ æóÝóÇÄõåõ ãöäúåõ (Ãóæú ãóÚó ßóÝöíáò ãóáöíÁò) ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö. ÝóíóÌõæÒõ ÅÐóäú ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Úóáóì ÑóÈøö ÇáÏøóíúäö. ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóíøóäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ ÝóáóÇ ÅÐúäó áöÛóÑöíãöåö áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÈöÚóíúäöåö. ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö. ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäö. æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖó áöãóÙóÇäøö ÞóÊúáò¡ ßóãõÈóÇÑóÒóÉò æóæõÞõæÝò Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ãõÞóÇÊóáóÉò.
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æ (áóÇ) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅÐúäõ (ÌóÏøò æóÌóÏøóÉò) áöæõÑõæÏö ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö. æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÓóÇæöíåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÝóÞóÉö (æóáóÇ) íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅÐúäõ ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö (Ýöí ÓóÝóÑò áöæóÇÌöÈò)(1/621)
ãöäú ÍóÌøò Ãóæú Úöáúãò Ãóæú ÌöåóÇÏò ãõÊóÚóíøóäò æóäóÍúæöåö
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ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò " ãóäú ÝóÑøó ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÑøó æóãóäú ÝóÑøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò ÝóãóÇ ÝóÑøó " (Ãóæú ãóÚó Ùóäøö ÊóáóÝò) Ãóíú æóáóæú Ùóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáÊøóáóÝó áóãú íóÌõÒú ÝöÑóÇÑõåõãú ãöäú ãöËúáóíúåöãú (ÅáøóÇ ãõÊóÍóÑøöÝöíäó áöÞöÊóÇáò Ãóæú ãõÊóÍóíøöÒöíäó Åáóì ÝöÆóÉò æóÅöäú ÈóÚõÏóÊú) ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóäú íõæóáøöåöãú íóæúãóÆöÐò ÏõÈõÑóåõ ÅáøóÇ ãõÊóÍóÑøöÝðÇ áöÞöÊóÇáò Ãóæú ãõÊóÍóíøöÒðÇ Åáóì ÝöÆóÉò ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÇÁó ÈöÛóÖóÈò ãöäú Çááøóåö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 16] æóãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö: ÇáÊøóÍóíøõÒõ Åáóì ãóæúÖöÚò íóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ Ãóãúßóäó ßóÇäúÍöÑóÇÝöåöãú Úóäú ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Ãóæú ÇáÑøöíÍö ; Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöäóÇÏò Åáóì äóÍúæö ÌóÈóáò æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ ÌóÑóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ æóãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÍóíøõÒö Åáóì ÝöÆóÉò: Ãóäú íóÕöíÑó Åáóì ÝöÆóÉò ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áöíóßõæäó ãóÚóåõãú ÝóíóÞúæóì Èöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÝöÆóÉõ ÈöÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æóÇáÒøóÍúÝõ ÈöÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö ÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÍóíøõÒõ ÅáóíúåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «Åäøöí ÝöÆóÉñ áóßõãú» æóßóÇäõæÇ ÈöãóßóÇäò ÈóÚöíÏò ãöäúåõ. æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ " ÃóäóÇ ÝöÆóÉñ áößõáøö ãõÓúáöãò " æóßóÇäó ÈöÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÌõíõæÔõåõ ÈöãöÕúÑó æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö æóÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó. ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ (æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Úóáóì ãöËúáóíú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (Ýóáóåõãú ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑõ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑõ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Úóáóì ãöËúáóíú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (ãóÚó Ùóäøö ÊóáóÝò Ãóæúáóì) ãöäú ËóÈóÇÊò ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáäøõÝõæÓö (æóÓõäøó ÇáËøóÈóÇÊõ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö Ùóäøö ÇáÊøóáóÝö) áöáäøößóÇíóÉö. æóáóãú íóÌöÈú áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÃúãóäõæäó ÇáúÚóØóÈó (ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ãóÚó Ùóäøöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóáóÝö (ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö æóÇáËøóÈóÇÊö (Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö æóÇáúÃóÓúÑö) áöíóäóÇáõæÇ ÏóÑóÌóÉó ÇáÔøõåóÏóÇÁö ÇáúãõÞúÈöáöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
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(æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ (ÞóÊúáõ ÕóÈöíøò æóáóÇ ÃõäúËóì æóáóÇ ÎõäúËóì¡ æóáóÇ ÑóÇåöÈò¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÎò ÝóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ Òóãöäò¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúãóì. áóÇ ÑóÃúíó áóåõãú æóáóãú íõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÍóÑøöÖõæÇ) Úóáóì ÞöÊóÇáò. áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «äõåöíó Úóäú ÞóÊúáö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóÇ ÊóÚúÊóÏõæÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 190] íóÞõæáõ: «áóÇ ÊóÞúÊóáõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó æóÇáÕøöÈúíóÇäó æóÇáÔøóíúÎó ÇáúßóÈöíÑó» æóÃóæúÕóì ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞõ ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ íóÒöíÏó Íöíäó ÈóÚóËóåõ Åáóì ÇáÔøóÇãö ÝóÞóÇáó " áóÇ ÊóÞúÊõáú ÕóÈöíøðÇ æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóáóÇ åóÑöãðÇ " æóÚóäú ÚõãóÑó " Ãóäøóåõ æóÕøóì ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäó ÞóíúÓò ÈöäóÍúæöåö " ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÓóÚöíÏñ
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ÃóäúÝõÓóåõãú ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÏóÚõæåõãú ÍóÊøóì íõãöíÊóåõãú Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÊöåöãú " æóÚõãõæãõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ßóÇÝøóÉð} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 36] æóÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «ÇõÞúÊõáõæÇ ÔõíõæÎó ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó» ãóÎúÕõæÕñ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇáÒøóãöäõ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóì áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÑóÃúíñ Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÌóÇÒó ÞóÊúáõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÏõÑóíúÏó Èúäó ÇáÕøöãøóÉö ÞõÊöáó íóæúãó Íõäóíúäñ æóåõæó ÔóíúÎñ ÝóÇäò¡ æóßóÇäõæÇ ÞóÏú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Èöåö ãóÚóåõãú áöíóÓúÊóÚöíäõæÇ ÈöÑóÃúíöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÊúáóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÃúíó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãóÚõæäóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈúáóÛó ãöäú ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÞóÇÊóáó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú ÍóÑøóÖó Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ãóÑøó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãóÞúÊõæáóÉò íóæúãó ÇáúÎóäúÏóÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÞóÊóáó åóÐöåö¿ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ: ÃóäóÇ¡ äóÇÒóÚóÊúäöí ÞóÇÆöãó ÓóíúÝöí ÝóÓóßóÊó»
(æóÅöäú ÊõÊõÑøöÓó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÌúåõæáö Ãóíú ÊóÊóÑøóÓó ÇáúãõÞóÇÊöáõæäó (Èöåöãú) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÈöíøö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúÎõäúËóì æóäóÍúæöåöãú ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÞúÊóáõ (ÑõãõæÇ) Ãóíú ÌóÇÒó Ñóãúíõåõãú (ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúãõÞóÇÊóáóÉö) áöÆóáøóÇ íõÝúÖöíó ÊóÑúßõåõ Åáóì ÊóÚúØöíáö ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍóÑúÈõ ãõáúÊóÍöãóÉð Ãóæú áóÇ. ßóÇáÊøóÈúíöíÊö æóÇáÑøóãúíö ÈöÇáúãóäúÌóäöíÞö (æó) Åäú ÊóÊóÑøóÓõæÇ (ÈöãõÓúáöãò) áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ñóãúíõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÆõæáõ Åáóì ÞóÊúáöåö ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇä ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóíúåöãú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÎöíÝó ÚóáóíúäóÇ) ÈöÊóÑúßö Ñóãúíöåöãú¡ ÝóíõÑúãóæúäó äóÕøðÇ áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö (æóíõÞúÕóÏõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö) . ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÞúÏóÑú Úóáóíúåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóãúíö¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÝú ÚóáóíúäóÇ. áóãú íóÌõÒú. áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóæúáóÇ ÑöÌóÇáñ ãõÄúãöäõæäó æóäöÓóÇÁñ ãõÄúãöäóÇÊñ} [ÇáÝÊÍ: 25] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóíõÞúÊóáõ ãóÑöíÖñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÃúíõæÓò ãöäúåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ßóÚóÈúÏò æóÝóáøóÇÍò.
æóÝöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö áóÇ íõÞúÊóáóÇäö (æóíóÌöÈõ ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ßõÊõÈöåöãú ÇáúãõÈóÏøóáóÉö) ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÖóÑóÑöåóÇ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ ßõÊõÈõ äóÍúæö ÑóÝúÖò æóÇÚúÊöÒóÇáò
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(æó) ßõÑöåó (Ñóãúíõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÃúÓö (ÈöãóäúÌóäöíÞò ÈöáóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóãúËöíáñ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÚóÐøöÈõæåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ßóÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ Ãóæú äóßóÇáò áóåõãú¡ Ãóæú ÒóÌúÑò Úóäú ÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö ÌóÇÒó áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (æóÍóÑõãó ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇáò ãöäúåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö (áöäóÏúÝóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóÃúÓó (Åáóíúåöãú) áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ ÚóãøóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáò ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáúßóáúÈö
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ÇáÕøöÛóÇÑó æóÍóãúáó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö) áöáúÍõßúãö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ. æó (áóÇ) íõÍúÑöÒõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ (æóåöíó) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÊúÈóÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåóÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (æóáóÇ íóäúÝóÓöÎõ äößóÇÍõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö (ÈöÑöÞøöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóÇ ÊóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö. ÈöÏóáöíáö ÚóÏóãö ÖóãóÇäöåóÇ ÈöÇáúíóÏö æóÚóÏóãö ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÚóäúåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú äóÒóáõæÇ) Ãóíú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍöÕúäö (Úóáóì Íõßúãö) ÑóÌõáò (ãõÓúáöãò ÍõÑøò ãõßóáøóÝò ÚóÏúáò ãõÌúÊóåöÏò Ýöí ÇáúÌöåóÇÏö) æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÌúÊóåöÏðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÃóÚúãóì) ÌóÇÒó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÑóÃúíõåõ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö Èöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóäúÒõæáõ Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö (ãõÊóÚóÏøöÏðÇ) ßóÑóÌõáóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÌóÇÒó) æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöíåöãú ãóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÇ Ãóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ Úóáóíúåö (æóíóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóäúÒõæáõ Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö (ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÙøö áóäóÇ) ãöäú ÞóÊúáò Ãóæú ÑöÞøò Ãóæú ãöäú ÝöÏóÇÁò (æóíóáúÒóãõ) Íõßúãõåõ (ÍóÊøóì Èöãóäøò) Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÇáúÅöãóÇãö. æóáóãøóÇ ÍóÇÕóÑó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ÑóÖõæÇ ÈöÃóäú íóäúÒöáõæÇ Úóáóì Íõßúãö ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ãõÚóÇÐò. ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåõãú áöÐóáößó. ÝóÍóßóãó Ýöíåöãú ÈöÞóÊúáö ãõÞóÇÊöáóÊöåöãú æóÓóÈúíö ÐóÑóÇÑöíøöåöãú.
(æóáóíúÓó áöáúÅöãóÇãö ÞóÊúáõ ãóäú) Íóßóãó ãóäúÒõæáñ Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö (ÈöÑöÞøöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞøö. æóÝöíåö ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó (æóáóÇ) áöáúÅöãóÇãö (ÑöÞøõ ãóäú Íóßóãó) ãóäúÒõæáñ Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö (ÈöÞóÊúáöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ãöãøóäú íõÎóÇÝõ ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåö äößóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÏõÎõæáõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóáóíúåöãú (æóáóÇ) áöáúÅöãóÇãö (ÑöÞøõ æóáóÇ ÞóÊúáõ ãóäú Íóßóãó) ãóäú äóÒóáõæÇ Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö (ÈöÝöÏóÇÆöåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÔóÏøõ ãöäúåõ. ÝóáóÇ íõÌóÇæöÒõ ÇáúÃóÎóÝøó ãöãøóÇ Íõßöãó Èöåö Åáóì ÇáúÃóËúÞóáö ; áöÃóäøóåõ äóÞúÖñ áöáúÍõßúãö ÈóÚúÏó áõÒõæãöåö (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Çáúãóäøõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú Úóáóì ãóäú Íõßöãó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö Ãóæú ÈöÑöÞøöåö Ãóæú ÝöÏóÇÆöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÂåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÝöÚúáñ ; áöÃóäøó äóÙóÑóåõ ÃóÊóãøõ (æó) áöáúÅöãóÇãö (ÞóÈõæáõ ÝöÏóÇÁò ãöãøóäú Íóßóãó) ãóäúÒõæáñ Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö (ÈöÞóÊúáöåö Ãóæú ÑöÞøöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ. æóåõæó äóÞúÖñ áöáúÍõßúãö ÈöÑöÖóÇ ãóÍúßõæãò áóåõ. æóÐóáößó ÍóÞøñ áöáúÅöãóÇãö. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíó ÈöÊóÑúßöåö Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÌóÇÒó áóåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãóäú Íóßóãó) ãóäú äóÒóáõæÇ Úóáóì Íõßúãöåö (ÈöÞóÊúáöåö Ãóæú ÓóÈúíöåö) Ãóíú ÑöÞøöåö (ÚõÕöãó Ïóãõåõ ÝóÞóØú) Ïõæäó ãóÇáöåö æóÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö. áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÕóÇÑóÇ ÈöÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ãöáúßðÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. ÝóáóÇ íóÚõæÏóÇäö Åáóíúåö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö. æóÃóãøóÇ Ïóãõåõ ÝóÃóÍúÑóÒóåõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö (æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÑóÞøõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáóåõ. Ýóáóãú íõÍóÒú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÞõÏúÑóÉò Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú ÓóÃóáõæÇ) Ãóíú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÍöÕúäö ÇáúÃóãöíÑó (Ãóäú íõäúÒöáóåõãú Úóáóì Íõßúãö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõäúÒöáóåõãú¡ æóíõÎóíøóÑó Ýöíåöãú ßóÃóÓúÑóì) áöÃóäøóåõ Íõßúãõ Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäúåõ ÃóÌóÇÈó Úóäúåõ Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò ÈöÃóäøóåõ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö äõÒõæáö æóÍúíò ÈöãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóÇ Íóßóãó Èöåö. æóÞóÏú Ãõãöäó Ðóáößó ÈöãóæúÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (æóáóæú ßóÇäó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍöÕúäö (ãóäú áóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉó Úóáóíúåö) ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÎõäúËóì (ÝóÈóÐóáóåóÇ áöÚóÞúÏö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö(1/629)
ÚõÞöÏóÊú) áóåõ Ãóíú ÇáÐøöãøóÉõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóãóÇäö (ãóÌøóÇäðÇ: æóÍóÑõãó ÑöÞøõåõ) áöÊóÃúãöíäöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóÌöÈú Èöåö ãóÇáñ
(æóáóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÚóÈúÏñ) ÍóÑúÈöíøñ (ÅáóíúäóÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò Ãóæú äóÒóáó) ÚóÈúÏñ (ãöäú ÍöÕúäò) ÅáóíúäóÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò (Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ) äóÕøðÇ áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æóáóæú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ) ÚóÈúÏñ (ãõÓúáöãðÇ) æóÃõÓöÑó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ (Ãóæú) ÃõÓöÑó (ÛóíúÑõåõ) ãöäú ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøöíäó (Ýóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ÍõÑøñ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. ÝóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ åõÏúäóÉð (æóÇáúßõáøõ) ãöãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó ãõÓúáöãðÇ (æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÇãó) ÚóÈúÏñ ÃóÓúáóãó (ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò Ýóåõæó ÑóÞöíÞñ) Ãóíú ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ÑöÞøöåö ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöáúÃóÕúáö (æóáóæú ÌóÇÁó ãóæúáóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÓúáóãó æóáóÍöÞó ÈöäóÇ (ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóãú íõÑóÏøó Åáóíúåö) áöÓóÈúÞö ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö Íöíäó ÌóÇÁó ÅáóíúäóÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ (æóáóæú ÌóÇÁó ãóæúáóÇåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó åõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ýóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (áóåõ) Ãóíú áöãóæúáóÇåõ áöÚóÏóãö ÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö Úóäúåõ (æóáóíúÓó áöÞöäøò ÛóäöíãóÉñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ. ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúãóÇáó (Ýóáóæú åóÑóÈó ÇáúÞöäøõ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁó) ãöäúåõ (ÈöãóÇáò Ýóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöäøõ (áöÓóíøöÏöåö æóÇáúãóÇáõ) ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÇÁó Èöåö (áóäóÇ) ÝóíúÆðÇ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãó Ãóæú ÃóãöíÑóåõ ÚöäúÏó ãóÓöíÑöåö Åáóì ÇáúÛóÒúæö æóÝöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö]
ö (æó) ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ (ÇáúÌóíúÔó) ÅÐóäú (íóáúÒóãõ ßõáøó ÃóÍóÏò) ãöäú ÅãóÇãò æóÑóÚöíøóÊöåö (ÅÎúáóÇÕõ ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö) ßõáøöåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÇÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö. áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃõãöÑõæÇ ÅáøóÇ áöíóÚúÈõÏõæÇ Çááøóåó ãõÎúáöÕöíäó áóåõ ÇáÏøöíäó} [ÇáÈíäÉ: 5] (æó) íóáúÒóãõ ßõáøó ÃóÍóÏò (Ãóäú íóÌúÊóåöÏó) Ãóíú íóÈúÐõáó æõÓúÚóåõ (Ýöí Ðóáößó) Ãóíú Ýöí ÅÎúáóÇÕö ÇáäøöíøóÉö áöáøóåö Ýöí ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö.
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (Úóáóì ÅãóÇãò ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÓöíÑö) ÈöÇáúÌóíúÔö (ÊóÚóÇåõÏõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáúÎóíúáö) Ãóíú ÑöÌóÇáö ÇáúÌóíúÔö æóÎóíúáöåöãú ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÛóÒúæö (æó) Úóáóíúåö (ãóäúÚõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ áöÍóÑúÈò) ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáò æóÎóíúáò. ßóÖóÚöíÝò æóÒóãöäò æóÃóÚúãóì æóÝóÑóÓò ÍóØöíãò¡ æóåõæó ÇáúßóÓöíÑõ¡ æóÝóÎúãò æóåõæó ÇáúßóÈöíÑõ¡ æóÖóÑúÚò æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ æóÇáúåóÒöíáõ.
(æó) Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõ (ãõÎóÐøöáò) Ãóíú ãõÝóäøöÏò áöáäøóÇÓö Úóäú ÇáúÛóÒúæö æóãõÒóåøöÏöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åáóíúåö. ßóÞóÇÆöáò: ÇáúÍóÑøõ Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÑúÏõ ÇáÔøóÏöíÏõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÔóÞøóÉõ ÔóÏöíÏóÉñ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊõÄúãóäõ åóÒöíãóÉõ ÇáúÌóíúÔö (æó) Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõ (ãõÑúÌöÝò) ßóãóäú íóÞõæáõ: åóáóßóÊú ÓóÑöíøóÉõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóáóÇ áóåõãú ãóÏóÏñ¡ Ãóæú ØóÇÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóäóÍúæöåö (æó) Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõ (ãõßóÇÊöÈö) ßõÝøóÇÑò (ÈöÃóÎúÈóÇÑöäóÇ) áöíóÏõáøó ÇáúÚóÏõæøó Úóáóì ÚóæúÑóÇÊöäóÇ (æó) Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõ (ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÈöäöÝóÇÞò æóÒóäúÏóÞóÉò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÑóÌóÚóßó Çááøóåõ Åáóì ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ãöäúåõãú ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäõæß áöáúÎõÑõæÌö ÝóÞõáú áóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãóÚöí ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóäú ÊõÞóÇÊöáõæÇ ãóÚöí ÚóÏõæøðÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 83](1/630)
(æó) Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõ (ÑóÇãò ÈóíúäóäóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (ÈöÝöÊóäò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áóæú ÎóÑóÌõæÇ Ýöíßõãú ãóÇ ÒóÇÏõæßõãú ÅáøóÇ ÎóÈóÇáðÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 47] ÇáúÂíóÉó (æó) Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõ (ÕóÈöíøò) æóáóæú ãõãóíøöÒðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÏõÎõæáöåöãóÇ ÃóÑúÖó ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ÊóÚóÑøõÖðÇ áöáúåóáóÇßö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò (æó) Úóáóíúåö ãóäúÚõ (äöÓóÇÁò) áöÃóäøóåõäøó áóÓúäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö æóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÙóÝóÑõ ÇáúÚóÏõæøö Èöåöäøó¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöáøõæäó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõäøó (ÅáøóÇ ÚóÌõæÒðÇ áöÓóÞúíö) ãóÇÁò (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö ÌóÑúÍóì. áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò «ßóÇäó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó íóÛúÒõæ ÈöÃõãøö Óõáóíúãò æóäöÓúæóÉò ãóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ íóÓúÞöíäó ÇáúãóÇÁó æóíõÚóÇáöÌúäó æóíõÏóÇæöíäó ÇáúÌóÑúÍóì» ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÞóÇáó ÌóãúÚñ: æóÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ áöÝöÚúáöåö
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(æóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÏóÇÈøóÉð ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇÑöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÍóÈöíÓò áöÛóÒúæò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóáóßóåóÇ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÇáúÛóÒúæö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó " ÍóãóáúÊ ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì ÝóÑóÓò Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÝóÃóÖóÇÚóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÝóÃóÑóÏúÊ Ãóäú ÃóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ¡ ÝóÙóäóäúÊ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÆöÚõåõ ÈöÑõÎúÕò. . ÇáúÎóÈóÑó " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. ÝóáóæúáóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåõ ãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöíóÃúÎõÐóåõ ãöäú ÚõãóÑó ÝóíõÞöíãóåõ áöáúÈóíúÚö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÇãóåõ áöáúÈóíúÚö ÈóÚúÏó ÛóÒúæöåö Úóáóíúåö. ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ ÝóÅöäú íóÛúÒõ ÑóÏøóåóÇ (æóãöËúáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö (ÓöáóÇÍñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÛóíúÑó ÚóÇÑöíøóÉò æóáóÇ ÍóÈöíÓò ãóáóßóåõ ÈöÛóÒúæöåö Èöåö áóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö]
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(æó) íóÌõæÒõ (ÈóíúÚõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ; æóáöËõÈõæÊö Çáúãöáúßö ÝöíåóÇ (Ýóáóæú ÛóáóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö (ÇáúÚóÏõæøõ ÈöãóßóÇäöåóÇ ÝóÃóÎóÐóåóÇ ãöäú ãõÔúÊóÑò Ýóåöíó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö) ÝóÑøóØó Ãóæú áóÇ. áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÈöÇáÖøóãóÇäö» æóåóÐóÇ äóãóÇÄõåõ áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí. ÝóÖóãóÇäõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÈöíÚñ ãóÞúÈõæÖñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÈöíÚóÊú áóåõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö
(æóÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóãöíÑö áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö (Åäú æóßøóáó ãóäú Ìóåöáó Ãóäøóåõ æóßöíáõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóãöíÑö (ÕóÍøó) ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú Úóáöãó Ãóäøóåõ æóßöíáõåõ (ÍóÑõãó) äóÕøðÇ æóÇÍúÊõÌøó ÈöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÑóÏøó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÌóáõæáóÇÁó¡ áöáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí: æóáöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Ãóæú æóßöíáõåõ¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ íóÔúÊóÑöí ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú æóßöíáö äóÝúÓöåö ÇåÜ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáúÃóãöíÑö ãöËúáõåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóÊõÖóãøõ ÛóäöíãóÉõ ÓóÑóÇíóÇ ÇáúÌóíúÔö Åáóì ÛóäöíãóÉö ÇáúÌóíúÔö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóÊõÖóãøõ ÛóäöíãóÉõ ÓóÑóÇíóÇ ÇáúÌóíúÔö Åáóì ÛóäöíãóÊöåö Ãóíú ÇáúÌóíúÔö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÑõæöíäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó: «æóÊõÑóÏøõ ÓóÑóÇíóÇåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÚöíÏóÊöåöãú» æóÝöí ÊóäúÝöíáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÈõÏóÇÁóÉö ÇáÑøõÈúÚó æóÝöí ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö ÇáËøõáõËó: Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí. æóÅöäú ÃóäúÝóÐó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÌóíúÔóíúäö Ãóæú ÓóÑöíøóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ßõáøñ ÈöãóÇ Ûóäöãóåõ áöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÈúÚõæËöíäó ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö
(æóíóÈúÏóÃõ Ýöí ÞóÓúãò ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÓóáóÈò) Åáóì ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö(1/641)
æóÈöÑóÏøö ãóÇáö ãõÓúáöãò æóãõÚóÇåóÏò Åäú ßóÇäó æóÚõÑöÝó (Ëõãøó ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉö ÌóãúÚö) ÛóäöíãóÉò (æóÍóãúáö) åóÇ (æóÍöÝúÙö) åóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãõÄúäóÊöåóÇ ßóÚóáóÝö ÏóæóÇÈøöåóÇ (æó) ÏóÝúÚö (ÌõÚúáö ãóäú Ïóáøó Úóáóì ãóÕúáóÍóÉò) ãöäú ãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÞóáúÚóÉò¡ Ãóæú ËóÛúÑóÉò íõÏúÎóáõ ãöäúåóÇ Åáóì ÍöÕúäò æóäóÍúæöåö áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÓøóáóÈö. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö. ÞõáúÊ: åóÐóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÝóáö¡ ÝóÍóÞøõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõãõÓö ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóíóÃúÊöí (Ëõãøó íõÎóãøöÓõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó) Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÓúåõãò (Ëõãøó) íõÎóãøöÓõ (ÎõãõÓóåõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÓúåõãò) ãöäúåóÇ (Óóåúãñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ãóÕúÑöÝõåõ ßóÇáúÝóíúÁö) Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßõáøöåóÇ.
(æóßóÇäó) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (ÞóÏú ÎõÕøó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö (ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúäóãö ÈöÇáÕøóÝöíøö¡ æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÝöíøõ (ãóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÈúáó ÞöÓúãóÉö) ÛóäöíãóÉò ãöäúåóÇ (ßóÌóÇÑöíóÉò æóËóæúÈò æóÓóíúÝò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ «Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ßóÊóÈó Åáóì Èóäöí ÒõåóíúÑö Èúäö ÞóíúÓò: Åäøóßõãú Åäú ÔóåöÏúÊõãú Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÂÊóíúÊõãú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó æóÃóÏøóíúÊõãú ÇáúÎõãúÓó ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúäóãö æóÓóåúãó ÇáÕøóÝöíøö Åäøóßõãú Âãöäõæäó ÈöÃóãóÇäö Çááøóåö æóÑóÓõæáöåö» .
æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö æóÝúÏö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÞóíúÓö ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò «æóÃóäú ÊõÚúØõæÇ Óóåúãó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÇáÕøóÝöíøó» æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: " ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÝöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÝöíøö " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚó Ðóáößó ÈöãóæúÊöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó áóãú íóÃúÎõÐõæåõ æóáóÇ ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõãú æóáóÇ íõÌúãöÚõæäó ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞøö (æóÓóåúãñ áöÐóæöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì¡ æóåõãú Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò æóÈóäõæ ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö) ÇÈúäóíú ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú ãöäú Èóäöí ÚóÈúÏö ãóäóÇÝò.
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[ÈóÇÈñ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõæäó ÇáúãóÛúäõæãóÉõ]
Ãóíú ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐóÉõ ãöäú ßõÝøóÇÑò (ËóáóÇËõ) ÃóÕúäóÇÝò (ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ) ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐóÉõ (ÚóäúæóÉð) Ãóíú ÞóåúÑðÇ æóÛóáóÈóÉð (æóåöíó ãóÇ ÃõÌúáõæÇ) Ãóíú ÃóåúáõåóÇ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõæäó (ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóíúÝö æóíõÎóíøóÑõ ÅãóÇãñ Èóíúäó ÞóÓúãöåóÇ) Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó (ßóãóäúÞõæáò æó) Èóíúäó (æóÞúÝöåóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÈöáóÝúÙò íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö) ÇáúæóÞúÝõ (æóíóÖúÑöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌðÇ) ãõÓúÊóãöÑøðÇ (íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöãøóäú åöíó ÈöíóÏöåö ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóÐöãøöíøò) åõæó ÃõÌúÑóÊõåóÇ ßõáøó ÚóÇãò. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö: æóáóãú äóÚúáóãú Ãóäøó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÝõÊöÍó ÚóäúæóÉð ÞõÓøöãó Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÅáøóÇ ÎóíúÈóÑó ÝóÅöäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÓøóãó äöÕúÝóåóÇ ÝóÕóÇÑó áöÃóåúáöåö áóÇ ÎóÑóÇÌó Úóáóíúåö. æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÚóäúæóÉò ãöãøóÇ ÝõÊöÍó æóãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ßóÃóÑúÖö ÇáÔøóÇãö(1/647)
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ÝóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö " Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÏöãó ÇáúÌóÇÈöíóÉó ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÞóÓúãó ÇáúÃóÑúÖöíäó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõÚóÇÐñ: æóÇóááøóåö ÅÐóäú áóíóßõæäóäøó ãóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõ¡ Åäøóß Åäú ÞóÓóãúÊóåóÇ Çáúíóæúãó ÕóÇÑó ÇáÑøöíÚõ ÇáúÚóÙöíãõ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúÞóæúãö Ëõãøó íóÈöíÏõæäó ÝóíóÕöíÑõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåöãú Þóæúãñ íóÓõÏøõæäó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÓóÏøðÇ æóåõãú áóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ÃóãúÑðÇ íóÓóÚõ Ãóæøóáóåõãú æóÂÎöÑóåõãú¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÚõãóÑõ Åáóì Þóæúáö ãõÚóÇÐò " (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ: ãóÇ ÌóáóæúÇ) Ãóíú ÃóåúáõåóÇ (ÚóäúåóÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ ãöäøóÇ æóÍõßúãõåóÇ ßóÇáúÃõæáóì) Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö æóÚóäúåõ ÊóÕöíÑõ æóÞúÝðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö
(ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ: ÇáúãõÕóÇáóÍõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóåöíó äóæúÚóÇäö ÝóãóÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑúÖó (áóäóÇ æóäõÞöÑøõåóÇ ãóÚóåõãú ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÚóäúæóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑö) æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÎóÑóÇÌõåóÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú. æóÚóäúåõ ÊóÕöíÑõ æóÞúÝðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁö æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ ÕõæáöÍõæÇ (Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑúÖó (áóåõãú æóáóäóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ýóåõæó) Ãóíú ãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÎóÑóÇÌöåóÇ (ßóÌöÒúíóÉò¡ Åäú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ) ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõãú (Ãóæú ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú) ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ (Åáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÓóÞóØó) Úóäúåõãú ßóÓõÞõæØö ÌöÒúíóÉò ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãò¡ æóÅöäú ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Åáóì Ðöãøöíøò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáÕøõáúÍö áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÎóÑóÇÌõåóÇ¡ æóÊõÓóãøóì åóÐöåö ÏóÇÑó ÚóåúÏò¡ æóåöíó ãöáúßñ áóåõãú áóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÅÍúÏóÇËó ßóäöíÓóÉò æóáóÇ ÈöíÚóÉò áóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (æóíõÞóÑøõæäó ÝöíåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÏóÇÑó ÅÓúáóÇãò (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÞóÈúáõ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖöíäó ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó ÈöåóÇ ÓóäóÉð ÈöáóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉò ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö
(æó) íóÌöÈõ (Úóáóì ÅãóÇãò ÝöÚúáõ ÇáúÃóÕúáóÍö) áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑóÇÖöí ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåöãú ãöäú æóÞúÝò Ãóæú ÞöÓúãóÉò áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÆöÈõåõãú (æóíõÑúÌóÚõ Ýöí) ÞóÏúÑö (ÎóÑóÇÌò æóÌöÒúíóÉò Åáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ãöäú ÒöíóÇÏóÉò æóäóÞúÕò Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõåõ æóÊõØöíÞõåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ. áöÃóäøóåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉñ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑò áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ßóÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö (æóæóÖóÚó ÚõãóÑõ) Èúäõ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì Úóäúåõ (Úóáóì ßõáøö ÌóÑöíÈò ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÞóÝöíÒðÇ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ÓóáøóÇãò: ÃóÚúáóì æóÃóÕóÍøõ ÍóÏöíËò Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö ÍóÏöíËõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ãóíúãõæäò íóÚúäöí " Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó æóÖóÚó Úóáóì ßõáøö ÌóÑöíÈò ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÞóÝöíÒðÇ " ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ ÊõÎúÑöÌõåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó " Ãóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÈó Úóáóì ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÞóÝöíÒó ÍöäúØóÉò æóÚóáóì ÇáÔøóÚöíÑö ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÞóÝöíÒó ÔóÚöíÑò " æóíõÞóÇÓõ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÈõæÈö ÇäúÊóåóì.
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æóÈõØúáóÇäõåõ Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ; áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæåõäøó Åáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] æóÍóÏöíËö «Åäøó Çááøóåó ãóäóÚó ÇáÕøõáúÍó Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö» æóÝöí ÑóÏøö ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÈõÖúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÔóÑúØõåõ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÕøóÈöíøö ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ íóÖúÚõÝõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕö ãöäúåõãú. ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó æóÝöí ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÚóÇäóÉñ ÚóáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÅÏúÎóÇáöåöãú ÇáúÍóÑóãó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößõæäó äóÌóÓñ ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÑóÈõæÇ ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÇãöåöãú åóÐóÇ} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 28] æóíóÕöÍøõ ÔóÑúØõ ÑóÏøö ØöÝúáò ãöäúåõãú ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúßõæãò ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö
(æóÌóÇÒó) Ýöí åõÏúäóÉò (ÔóÑúØõ ÑóÏøö ÑóÌõáò ÌóÇÁó) ãöäúåõãú (ãõÓúáöãðÇ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö) áöÔóÑúØöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÕõáúÍö ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö. ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÍóÇÌóÉñ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÔóÑúØõåõ Ãóæú áóãú íõÔúÑóØú ÑóÏøõåõ áóãú íõÑóÏøó Åäú ÌóÇÁó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÃóãóÇäò (æóÌóÇÒó) áöáúÅöãóÇãö (ÃóãúÑõåõ) Ãóíú ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ãöäúåõãú ãõÓúáöãðÇ (ÓöÑøðÇ ÈöÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóÈöÇáúÝöÑóÇÑö) ãöäúåõãú (ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõãú ÃóÎúÐõåõ æóáóÇ íõÌúÈöÑõåõ Úóáóíúåö) ;
áöÃóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÈóÕöíÑò «áóãøóÇ ÌóÇÁó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóÌóÇÁó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ Ýöí ØóáóÈöåö ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÅäøóÇ áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ Ýöí ÏöíäöäóÇ ÇáúÛóÏúÑõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊ ãóÇ ÚóÇåóÏúäóÇåõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÚóáøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó áóß ÝóÑóÌðÇ æóãóÎúÑóÌðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÌõáóíúäö ÞóÊóáó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ýöí ØóÑöíÞöåö Ëõãøó ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÞóÏú ÃóæúÝóì Çááøóåõ ÐöãøóÊóß¡ ÞóÏú ÑóÏóÏúÊóäöí Åáóíúåöãú æóÃóäúÌóÇäöí Çááøóåõ ãöäúåõãú. Ýóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó æóáóãú íóáõãúåõ Èóáú ÞóÇáó: æóíúáõ Ãõãøöåö ãöÓúÚóÑó ÍóÑúÈò áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÑöÌóÇáñ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÓóãöÚó Ðóáößó ÃóÈõæ ÈóÕöíÑò áóÍöÞó ÈöÓóÇÍöáö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö æóÇäúÍóÇÒó Åáóíúåö ÃóÈõæ ÌóäúÏóáö Èúäö Óõåóíúáò æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÖúÚóÝöíäó ÈöãóßøóÉó ÝóÌóÚóáõæÇ áóÇ íóãõÑøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÚöíÑñ áöÞõÑóíúÔò ÅáøóÇ ÚóÑóÖõæÇ áóåóÇ æóÃóÎóÐõæåóÇ æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãóäú ãóÚóåóÇ ÝóÃóÑúÓóáóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÊõäóÇÔöÏõåõ Çááøóåó æóÇáÑøóÍöãó Ãóäú íóÖõãøóåõãú Åáóíúåö æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Åáóíúåöãú ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÌóÇÁóåõ ÝóÝóÚóáó»(1/656)
ÝóÅöäú ÊóÍóíøóÒó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõãú æóÞóÊóáõæÇ ãóäú ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõãú æóÃóÎóÐõæÇ ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåöãú ÌóÇÒó æóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö ÍóÊøóì íóÖõãøóåõãú Åáóíúåö ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áöáúÎóÈóÑö
(æóáóæú åóÑóÈó ãöäúåõãú Þöäøñ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó áóãú íõÑóÏøó Åáóíúåöãú) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÇáÕøõáúÍö (æóåõæó ÍõÑøñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóäú íóÌúÚóáó Çááøóåõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 141]
(æóíõÄóÇÎóÐõæäó) Ãóíú ÇáúãõåóÇÏóäõæäó Òóãóäó åõÏúäóÉò (ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåöãú Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ãöäú ãóÇáò æóÞóæóÏò æóÍóÏøö) ÞóÐúÝò æóÓóÑöÞóÉò áöÃóäøó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÃóãóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöäúåõãú æóÃóãóÇäóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÓö æóÇáúãóÇáö æóÇáúÚöÑúÖö æóáóÇ íõÍóÏøõæäó áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóáúÊóÒöãõæÇ ÍõßúãóäóÇ (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÞóÊúáõ ÑóåóÇÆöäöåöãú Åäú ÞóÊóáõæÇ ÑóåóÇÆöäóäóÇ) Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö æóíõäúÊóÞóÖõ ÚóåúÏõåõãú ÈöÞöÊóÇáöäóÇ Ãóæú ãõÙóÇåóÑóÉò ÚóáóíúäóÇ Ãóæú ÞóÊúáö ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇáò
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(æóÅöäú ÓóÈóÇåõãú ßóÇÝöÑñ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ (ãöäúåõãú áóãú íóÕöÍøó áóäóÇ ÔöÑóÇÄõåõãú) áöÃóäøóåõãú Ýöí ÚóåúÏöäóÇ æóáóíúÓó ÚóáóíúäóÇ ÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐõåõãú áößóæúäö ÇáÓøóÇÈöí áóåõãú áóíúÓó Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÊöäóÇ
(æóÅöäú ÓóÈóì ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóáóÏó ÈóÚúÖò æóÈóÇÚóåõ) ÕóÍøó (Ãóæú) ÈóÇÚó (æóáóÏó äóÝúÓöåö) ÕóÍøó (Ãóæú) ÈóÇÚó (Ãóåúáöíåö ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúåöÈóÉõ (ßóÍóÑúÈöíøò) ÈóÇÚó æóáóÏó ÍóÑúÈöíøò Ãóæú æóáóÏó äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú Ãóåúáöåö Ãóæú æóåóÈó Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóæúáóÇÏóåõãú áóãú íóÏúÎõáõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö. æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúÊ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÔöíóÉö ßóáóÇãó ÇÈúäö äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö æóÃóäøó ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúÂÎöÐó íóãúáößõåõãú ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ äóæúÚõ ßóÓúÈò ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÈöÈóÐúáö ÚöæóÖò Ãóæú ãóÌøóÇäðÇ¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøó ÊóÕöÍøõ åöÈóÊõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ßóÐóáößó áóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóÑöÞøóÇÁó ÃóæøóáðÇ (áóÇ Ðöãøöíøò) ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÈóíúÚõ æóáóÏöåö æóáóÇ æóáóÏö ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóÇ Ãóåúáöíåö áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ÂßóÏõ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÄóÈøóÏñ
(æóÅöäú ÎöíÝó) ãöäú ãõåóÇÏöäöíäó (äóÞúÖõ ÚóåúÏöåöãú) ÈöÃóãóÇÑóÉò (äõÈöÐó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö Ãóíú ÌóÇÒó äóÈúÐõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Åáóíúåöãú) ÚóåúÏóåõãú ÈöÃóäú íõÚúáöãóåõãú Ãóäú áóÇ ÚóåúÏó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú. áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöãøóÇ ÊóÎóÇÝóäøó ãöäú Þóæúãò ÎöíóÇäóÉð ÝóÇäúÈöÐú Åáóíúåöãú Úóáóì ÓóæóÇÁò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 58] ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÏóÇÑöäóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ ÑõÏøó Åáóì ãóÃúãóäöåö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåöãú ÍóÞøñ ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöäúåõãú. æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äóÞúÖõåõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÅãóÇãò (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÐöãøóÉò) ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ äóÈúÐõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎöíÝó ÎöíóÇäóÉõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ áöÃóäøó ÇáÐøöãøóÉó ãõÄóÈøóÏóÉñ æóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÝöíåóÇ äóæúÚõ(1/657)
ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú äóÞóÖóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áóãú íõäúÊóÞóÖú ÚóåúÏõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó. æóÃóíúÖðÇ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÉö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö æóÊóÍúÊó æöáóÇíóÊöåö æóáóÇ íóÎúÔóì ãöäúåõãú ßóËöíÑó ÖóÑóÑò ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö åõÏúäóÉò.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ÅÚúáóÇãõåõãú) Ãóíú Ãóåúáö ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ÈöäóÈúÐö ÇáúÚóåúÏö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÛóÇÑóÉö) Úóáóíúåöãú áöáúÂíóÉö (æóíõäúÊóÞóÖõ ÚóåúÏõ äöÓóÇÁö) Ãóåúáö åõÏúäóÉò (æóÐõÑøöíøóÇÊöåöãú ÈöäóÞúÖö ÑöÌóÇáöåöãú ÊóÈóÚðÇ) áóåõãú áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «ÞóÊóáó ÑöÌóÇáó Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó Íöíäó äóÞóÖõæÇ ÚóåúÏóåõ æóÓóÈóì ÐóÑóÇÑöíøóåõãú¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÃóãúæóÇáóåõãú» æóáóãøóÇ äóÞóÖóÊú ÞõÑóíúÔñ ÚóåúÏóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö¡ Íóáøó áóåõ ãöäúåõãú ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúåõÏúäóÉö ãõÄóÞøóÊñ íóäúÊóåöí ÈöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ãõÏøóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÒõæáõ ÈöäóÞúÖöåö¡ æóÝóÓúÎöåö ßóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö
(æóÅöäú äóÞóÖóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó (ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúãõåóÇÏöäöíäó (ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó) Úóáóì ãóäú äóÞóÖó (ÈöÞóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò) ÅäúßóÇÑðÇ (ÙóÇåöÑðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÊóÈõæäóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáøóÐöíäó áóãú íóäúÞõÖõæÇ ÈöäóÞúÖö ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó (ÃõÞöÑøõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóåúÏö (ÈöÊóÓúáöíãö ãóäú äóÞóÖó) ÇáúåõÏúäóÉó¡ Åäú ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Úóáóíúåöãú (Ãóæú ÈöÊóãúíöíÒöåö) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÇÞöÖö (Úóäúåõãú) áöíóÊóãóßøóäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáöåöãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÈóæúåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãó æóÇáÊøóãúíöíÒó (ÞóÇÏöÑöíäó) Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõ Çáúßõáøö) ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáäøóÇÞöÖö ãóäóÚó ãöäú ÞöÊóÇáö ÇáäøóÇÞöÖö ÝóÕóÇÑó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäúåõ ÊóÓúáöíãõ äóÇÞöÖò æóáóÇ ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ Úóäúåõ¡ áóãú íõäúÊóÞóÖú ÚóåúÏõåõ áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÃóÓöíÑö.
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æóãóäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÞöíóÇãò ÈöãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃõÌúÈöÑó ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ ÃõÌúÈöÑõæÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõãúßöäú ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö ÞõæÊöáõæÇ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇÊóáõæÇ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõåõãú (æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ) ÖöíóÇÝóÉñ Úóáóíúåöãú (ÈöáóÇ ÔóÑúØò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Ïóáöíáó Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöÐóÇ Êóæóáøóì ÅãóÇãñ ÝóÚóÑóÝó ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú) ãöäú ÌöÒúíóÉò (Ãóæú ÞóÇãóÊú Èöåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ Ãóæú ÙóåóÑó) ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú (ÃóÞóÑøóåõãú Úóáóíúåö) ÈöáóÇ ÊóÌúÏöíÏö ÚóÞúÏò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁó ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ ÚóÞúÏó ÚõãóÑó æóáóãú íõÌóÏøöÏõæåõ. æóáöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãõÄóÈøóÏñ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ ÑóÏøóåõ Åáóì ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÚúÑöÝú ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóãú ÊóÞõãú Èöåö ÈóíøöäóÉñ æóáóãú íóÙúåóÑú (ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì Þóæúáöåöãú) Ãóíú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (Åäú ÓóÇÛó) Ãóíú ÕóáóÍó ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚõæåõ ÌöÒúíóÉð áöÃóäøóåõãú ÛóÇÑöãõæäó (æóáóåõ ÊóÍúáöíÝõåõãú ãóÚó ÊõåúãóÉò) ÝöíãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ßóÐöÈöåöãú æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇäó) áöÅöãóÇãò ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (äóÞúÕñ) Ãóíú Ãóäøóåõãú ÃóÎúÈóÑõæåõ ÈöäóÞúÕò ÚóãøóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ íóÏúÝóÚõæäó áöãóäú ÞóÈúáóåõ (ÃóÎúÐõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÞúÕó ãöäúåõãú æóÅöäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ßõäøóÇ äõÄóÏøöí ßóÐóÇ ÌöÒúíóÉð æóßóÐóÇ åóÏöíøóÉð ÍóáøóÝóåõãú íóãöíäðÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÏúÝõæÚó ßõáøóåõ ÌöÒúíóÉñ. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ßõäøóÇ äõÄóÏøöí ßóÐóÇ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÃóÎóÐó ßõáøðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÐøöãøóÉó ÅãóÇãñ ãóÚó ßõÝøóÇÑò (ßóÊóÈó ÃóÓúãóÇÁóåõãú æóÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÂÈóÇÆöåöãú æóÍöáóÇåõãú) ÌóãúÚõ ÍöáúíóÉò ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÍóÇÁö æóÖóãøöåóÇ. ÝóíóßúÊõÈõ Øóæöíáñ Ãóæú ÞóÕöíÑñ Ãóæú ÑóÈúÚóÉñ ÃóÓúãóÑõ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÖóÑõ Ãóæú ÃóÈúíóÖõ¡ ãóÞúÑõæäõ ÇáúÍóÇÌöÈóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóÝúÑóÞõåõãóÇ¡ ÃóÏúÚóÌõ ÇáúÚóíúäö ÃóÞúäóì ÇáúÃóäúÝö Ãóæú ÖöÏøõåõãóÇ æóäóÍúæõåõãóÇ áöíóÊóãóíøóÒó ßõáøñ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö (æó) ßóÊóÈó (Ïöíäóåõãú) ßóíóåõæÏöíøò Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò Ãóæú ãóÌõæÓöíøò (æóÌóÚóáó áößõáøö ØóÇÆöÝóÉò ÚóÑöíÝðÇ íóßúÔöÝõ ÍóÇáó ãóäú ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÍóÇáõåõ) ÈöÈõáõæÛò Ãóæú Ûöäðì Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞò æóäóÍúæöåö æóíóÌúãóÚõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóãúßóäõ áöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö æóÃóÍúæóØõ¡ æóíóßúÔöÝõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóÇáó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõãú Ãóæú Ìõäøó.
(Ãóæú äóÞóÖó ÇáúÚóåúÏó Ãóæú ÎóÑóÞó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö) áöíóÝúÚóáó ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ. æóãóäú ÃõÎöÐóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉõ æóÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóßúÊõÈó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÑóÇÁóÉð áöÊóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ ÍõÌøóÉð Åäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÃõÌöíÈó. æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøöíäó Ãóäøó ãóÚóåõãú ßöÊóÇÈó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö]
(íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÎúÐõåõãú ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí äóÝúÓò æóãóÇáò æóÚöÑúÖò æó) Ýöí (ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÍóÏøò ÝöíãóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõæäóåõ) Ãóíú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ (ßóÒöäðÇ) Ýóãóäú ÞóÊóáó æóÞóØóÚó ØóÑóÝðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÚóÏøóì Úóáóì ãóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ÞóÐóÝó ÃóæóÓóÈøó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÐóáößó. æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÓóÑóÞó ÃõÞöíãó Úóáóíúåö ÍóÏøõåõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö.(1/662)
áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò «Ãóäøó íóåõæÏöíøðÇ ÞóÊóáó ÌóÇÑöíóÉð Úóáóì ÃóæúÖóÇÍò áóåõ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÃõÊöíó ÈöíóåõæÏöíøóíúäö ÞóÏú ÝóÌóÑóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÍúÕóÇäöåöãóÇ ÝóÑóÌóãóåõãóÇ» ¡ æóÞöíÓó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ; æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÇáúÊóÒóãõæÇ Íõßúãó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ. æó (áóÇ) íõÍóÏøõæäó (ÝöíãóÇ íõÍöáøõæäóåõ) Ãóíú íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Íöáøóåõ (ßóÎóãúÑò) æóÃóßúáö ÎöäúÒöíÑò æóäößóÇÍö ÐóÇÊö ãóÍúÑóãò¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú æóåõæó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÌõÑúãðÇ æóÅöËúãðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõãú íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÅÙúåóÇÑöåö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí áöÊóÃóÐøöíäóÇ Èöåö
(æóíóáúÒóãõåõãú) Ãóíú Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ ÚóäøóÇ ÈöÞõÈõæÑöåöãú) ÊóãúíöíÒðÇ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ ßóÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÃóæúáóì¡ ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÏúÝöäõæÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöãóÞóÇÈöÑöäóÇ (æó) íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ ÚóäøóÇ (ÈöÍöáóÇåõãú ÈöÍóÐúÝö ãõÞóÏøóãö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú) Ãóíú ÈöÃóäú íóÌöÒøõæÇ äóæóÇÕöíåöãú¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÌúÚóáõæäóåõ (ßóÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÔúÑóÇÝö) ÈöÃóäú íóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ ÔóæóÇÈöíäó (æóÃóäú áóÇ íóÝúÑöÞõæÇ ÔõÚõæÑóåõãú) Èóáú Êóßõæäõ ÌõãøóÉð áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞó ãöäú ÓõäøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
æóáöÃóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö ÇÔúÊóÑóØõæÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú ÝöíãóÇ ßóÊóÈõæåõ Åáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö Ûóäúãò¡ æóßóÊóÈó Èöåö Åáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ " Ãóäú ÃóãúÖö áóåõãú ãóÇ ÓóÃóáõæåõ " ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ (æó) íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ ÚóäøóÇ (ÈößõäóÇåõãú æóÈöÃóáúÞóÇÈöåöãú ÝóíõãúäóÚõæäó) ãöäú ÇáÊøóßóäøöí Èößõäóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (äóÍúæõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÞóÇÓöãö) æóÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (æó) ãöäú ÇáÊøóáóÞøõÈö ÈöÃóáúÞóÇÈöäóÇ äóÍúæõ (ÚöÒøö ÇáÏøöíäö) æóÔóãúÓö ÇáÏøöíäö. æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ: Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú Çáúßõäóì ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö. áöÞóæúáöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó: «áöÃóÓúÞõÝó äóÌúÑóÇäó ÃóÓúáöãú íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö» æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ áöäóÕúÑóÇäöíøò " íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÍóÓøóÇäó ÃóÓúáöãú ÊóÓúáóãú " (æó) íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ ÚóäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóßöÈõæÇ (ÈöÑõßõæÈöåöãú ÚóÑúÖðÇ) ÑöÌúáóÇåõ Åáóì ÌóÇäöÈò æóÙóåúÑõåõ Åáóì ÌóÇäöÈò (ÈöÅößóÇÝò) Ãóíú ÈóÑúÐóÚóÉö (Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Îóíúáò) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó " ÃóãóÑó ÈöÌóÒøö äóæóÇÕöí Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÃóäú íóÔöÏøõæÇ ÇáúãóäóÇØöÞó æóÃóäú íóÑúßóÈõæÇ ÇáúÃõßõÝó ÈöÇáúÚóÑúÖö ".
(æó) íóáúÒóãõåõãú ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒõ ÚóäøóÇ (ÈöáöÈóÇÓö ËóæúÈò ÚóÓóáöíøò áöíóåõæÏò. æó) áöÈóÇÓö ËóæúÈò (ÃóÏúßóäó æóåõæó ÇáúÝóÇÎöÊöíøö) áóæúäñ íóÖúÑöÈõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÏö (áöäóÕóÇÑóì) æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ËóæúÈò æóÇÍöÏò áóÇ ÌóãöíÚö ÇáËøöíóÇÈö (æóÔóÏøö ÎöÑóÞò ÈöÞóáóÇäöÓöåöãú æóÚóãóÇÆöãöåöãú. æóÔóÏøö ÒõäøóÇÑò ÝóæúÞó ËöíóÇÈö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò æóÊóÍúÊó ËöíóÇÈö äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: æóíóßúÝöí ÇáúÛöíóÇÑõ Ãóæú ÇáÒøõäøóÇÑõ (æóíõÛóÇíöÑõ äöÓóÇÁõ ßõáøò) ãöäú íóåõæÏó æóäóÕóÇÑóì (Èóíúäó áóæúäóíú ÎõÝøò) áöíóãúÊóÇÒõæÇ Èöåö ÚóäøóÇ. æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ÝóÇÎöÑó ÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóãóÇÆöãó æóÇáØøóíúáóÓóÇäó ; áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö ÈöÇáúÛöíóÇÑö æóÇáÒøõäøóÇÑö.
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(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÞöíóÇãñ áóåõãú) Ãóíú áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö áöÃóäøóåõ(1/663)
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(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ (ÈõÏóÇÁóÊõåõãú ÈöÓóáóÇãò. æó) ÈõÏóÇÁóÊõåõãú (ÈößóíúÝó ÃóÕúÈóÍúÊó Ãóæú) ßóíúÝó (ÃóãúÓóíúÊó Ãóæú) ßóíúÝó (ÃóäúÊó Ãóæú) ßóíúÝó (ÍóÇáõß. æó) ÊóÍúÑõãõ (ÊóåúäöÆóÊõåõãú æóÊóÚúÒöíóÊõåõãú æóÚöíóÇÏóÊõåõãú æóÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÚúíóÇÏöåöãú) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ ÊóÈúÏóÁõæÇ ÇáúíóåõæÏó æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì ÈöÇáÓøóáóÇãö ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóÞöíÊõãú ÃóÍóÏóåõãú Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö ÝóÇÖúØóÑøõæåõ Åáóì ÃóÖúíóÞöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÝóÝöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ. æ (æóáóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ (ÈóíúÚõäóÇ áóåõãú) Ãóíú áöÃóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÚúíóÇÏöåöãú. áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÊóÚúÙöíãñ áóåóÇ (æóãóäú Óóáøóãó Úóáóì Ðöãøöíøò) áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ ÐöãøöíøðÇ (Ëõãøó Úóáöãóåõ) ÐöãøöíøðÇ.
(Óõäøó Þóæúáõåõ) áóåõ (ÑõÏøó Úóáóíøó ÓóáóÇãöí) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " Ãóäøóåõ ãóÑøó Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ Åäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÑõÏøó Úóáóíøó ãóÇ ÓóáøóãúÊ Úóáóíúß ÝóÑóÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑó Çááøóåõ ãóÇáóßó æóæóáóÏóß Ëõãøó ÇáúÊóÝóÊó Åáóì ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõ áöáúÌöÒúíóÉö " ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ãõÓúáöãñ Óóáøóãó äóÇæöíðÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó äóÕøðÇ (æóÅöäú Óóáøóãó Ðöãøöíøñ) Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò (áóÒöãó) ÇáúãõÓúáöãó (ÑóÏøõåõ. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ) Ýöí ÑóÏøöåö.
(æó) Úóáóíúßõãú Ãóæú Úóáóíúßõãú ÈöáóÇ æóÇæò æóÈöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÃóäóÓò ÞóÇáó: «äõåöíäóÇ Ãóæú ÃõãöÑúäóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ äóÒöíÏó Ãóåúáó ÇáÐøöãøóÉö Úóáóì æóÚóáóíúßõãú» .
(æóÅöäú ÔóãøóÊóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÇáúÚóÇØöÓó (ßóÇÝöÑñ ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ) ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ È íóåúÏöíß Çááøóåõ. æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÚóØóÓó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì «Ãóäøó ÇáúíóåõæÏó ßóÇäõæÇ íóÊóÚóÇØóÓõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÑóÌóÇÁó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áóåõãú: íóÑúÍóãõßõãú Çááøóåõ ÝóßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ áóåõãú: íóåúÏöíßõãú Çááøóåõ æóíõÕúáöÍõ ÈóÇáóßõãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ (æóÊõßúÑóåõ ãõÕóÇÝóÍóÊõåõ) äóÕøðÇ. æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÊóÈó áóåõ ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ßóÊóÈó ÓóáóÇãñ Úóáóì ãóäú ÇÊøóÈóÚó ÇáúåõÏóì.
[ÝóÕúáñ íõãúäóÚõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú Íóãúáö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö]
ÝóÕúáñ æóíõãúäóÚõæäó Ãóíú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú Íóãúáö ÇáÓøöáóÇÍö æóãöäú (ËöÞóÇÝò æó) ãöäú (Ñóãúíò) ÈöäóÍúæö äóÈúáò (æóäóÍúæöåóÇ) ßóáóÚöÈò ÈöÑõãúÍò æóÏóÈøõæÓò áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚöíäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÑúÈö. æóßóÑöåó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈóíúÚóåõãú ËöíóÇÈðÇ ãóßúÊõæÈðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÐößúÑõ Çááøóåö. æóáóÇ ÊõÚóáøóãõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõãú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó. æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íõÚóáøóãõæÇ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó
(æó) íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú (ÊóÚúáöíóÉö ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö) æóáóæú ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ(1/664)
Èóíúäó ãõÓúáöãò æóÐöãøöíøò (ÝóÞóØú) ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉó áöÙóÇåöÑö ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò) ãõÌóÇæöÑò áóåõãú. æóÅöäú áóãú íõáóÇÕöÞú (æóáóæú ÑóÖöíó) ÌóÇÑõåõãú ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈöÊóÚúáöíóÉö ÈöäóÇÆöåöãú Úóáóíúåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóáöÍóÞøö ãóäú íóÍúÏõËõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó. áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íóÚúáõæ æóáóÇ íõÚúáóì Úóáóíúåö» æóáöÞóæúáöåöãú Ýöí ÔõÑõæØöåöãú: æóáóÇ äóØøóáöÚõ Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú (æóíóÌöÈõ äóÞúÖõåõ) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÚóáóÇ ãöäú ÈöäóÇÆöåöãú Úóáóì ÈöäóÇÁö ÌóÇÑöåöãú ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÅÒóÇáóÉð áöÚõÏúæóÇäöåöãú (æóíóÖúãóäõ) Ðöãøöíøñ ÚóáóÇ ÈöäóÇÄõåõ Úóáóì ÈöäóÇÁö ÌóÇÑöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö (ãóÇ ÊóáöÝóÊú Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚóáøóì (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÞúÖö áöÊóÚóÏøöíåö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíóÉö áöÚóÏóãö ÅÐúäö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÝöíåóÇ.
æó (áóÇ) íõåúÏóãõ ÈöäóÇÁñ ÚóÇáò (Åäú ãóáóßõæåõ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ãöäúåõãú ÊóÚúáöíóÉñ (æóáóÇ íõÚóÇÏõ ÚóÇáöíðÇ áóæú ÇäúåóÏóãó) ãóÇ ãóáóßõæåõ ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÚóÇáöíøðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúåöÏóÇãöåö ßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú (æóáóÇ) íõäúÞóÖõ ÈöäóÇÄõåõãú (Åäú Èóäóì) ãõÓúáöãñ (ÏóÇÑðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú) Ýöí ãóÍóáøóÊöåöãú (Ïõæäó ÈöäóÇÆöåöãú) áöÃóäøóåõãú áóãú íõÚúáõæÇ ÈöäóÇÁóåõãú Úóáóì ÈöäóÇÆöåö. æóÅöäú æõÌöÏóÊú ÏóÇÑõ Ðöãøöíøò ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÏóÇÑö ãõÓúáöãò ÈöÌöæóÇÑöåóÇ æóÔõßøó Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö. æóÞóÏú Ôõßøó Ýöí ÔóÑúØö ÌóæóÇÒöåóÇ
(æó) íõãúäóÚõæäó (ãöäú ÅÍúÏóÇËö ßóäóÇÆöÓó æóÈöíóÚò) ÌóãúÚõ ÈöíÚóÉò (æóãõÌúÊóãóÚò) Ãóíú ãóÍóáøò íóÌúÊóãöÚõæäó Ýöíåö (áöÕóáóÇÉò æóÕóæúãóÚóÉò áöÑóÇåöÈò) Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ãóÕøóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ßóÈóÛúÏóÇÏó æóÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóæóÇÓöØò æóãóÇ ÝõÊöÍó ÚóäúæóÉð ßóãöÕúÑò æóÇáÔøóÇãö. æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÕõáúÍõåõãú Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóÇËö Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóÑúÖö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò «ÃóíøõãóÇ ãöÕúÑò ãóÕøóÑóÊúåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáúÚóÌóãö Ãóäú íóÈúäõæÇ Ýöíåö ÈöíÚóÉð¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÖúÑöÈõæÇ Ýöíåö äóÇÞõæÓðÇ æóáóÇ íóÔúÑóÈõæÇ Ýöíåö ÎóãúÑðÇ æóáóÇ íóÊøóÎöÐõæÇ Ýöíåö ÎöäúÒöíÑðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö.
æóáöÃóäøó ÃóÑóÇÖöíó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ãöáúßñ áóåõãú ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöäóÇÁõ ãóÌóÇãöÚó áöáúßõÝúÑö. æóãóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ãöäú ßóäóÇÆöÓó æóÈöíóÚò ÍóÇáó ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈú åóÏúãõåõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó ÝóÊóÍõæÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÚóäúæóÉð Ýóáóãú íóåúÏöãõæÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó. æóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÅÍúÏóÇËö ÕóæúãóÚóÉò áöÑóÇåöÈò. áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏó ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäó Ûóäúãò «æóÃóäú áóÇ äõÍúÏöËó ÞöáøóÇíóÉð æóáóÇ ÕóæúãóÚóÉð áöÑóÇåöÈò» (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÔõÑöØó) ÅÍúÏóÇËõ ÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó (ÝöíãóÇ ÝõÊöÍó ÕõáúÍðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóáóÏó ÇáúãóÝúÊõæÍó ÕõáúÍðÇ (áóäóÇ) æóäõÞöÑøõåõ ãóÚóåõãú ÈöÇáúÎóÑóÇÌö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÝúÊóÍú ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö.
(æó) íõãúäóÚõæäó (ãöäú ÈöäóÇÁö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõåúÏöãó) ãöäú äóÍúæö ßóäöíÓóÉò æóÈöíÚóÉò (Ãóæú åõÏöãó ÙõáúãðÇ ãöäúåóÇ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÇÓúÊõåúÏöãó Ãóæú åõÏöãó ÙõáúãðÇ ãöäúåóÇ (ßõáøõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúåóÏúãö ßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú (ßó) ãóÇ íõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú (ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÍúÏóÇËñ ÝöíåóÇ áöãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ ÊõÈúäóì ßóäöíÓóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóáóÇ íõÌóÏøóÏõ ãóÇ ÎóÑöÈó ãöäúåóÇ» æó (áóÇ)(1/665)
íõãúäóÚõæäó (Ñóãøó ÔõÚúËöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓó æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõãú ãóáóßõæÇ ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊóåóÇ ÝóãóáóßõæÇ Ñóãøó ÔóÚúËöåóÇ
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(æó) íóÌöÈõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÍöÝúÙõåõãú) Ãóíú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (æóãóäúÚõ ãóäú íõÄúÐöíåöãú) ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóÐöãøöíøò æóÍóÑúÈöíøò. áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÈöÇáúÚóåúÏö ÍöÝúÙóåõãú. æóáöåóÐóÇ ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: " ÅäøóãóÇ ÈóÐóáõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó áöÊóßõæäó ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú ßóÏöãóÇÆöäóÇ æóÃóãúæóÇáõåõãú ßóÃóãúæóÇáöäóÇ ".
(æó) Úóáóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (Ýóßøõ ÃóÓúÑóÇåõãú) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäõæÇ Ýöí ãóÚõæäóÊöäóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ßóÇáÏøóÝúÚö Úóäúåõãú (ÈóÚúÏó Ýóßøö ÃóÓúÑóÇäóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÍõÑúãóÉó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÂßóÏõ æóÇáúÎóæúÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÔóÏøñ. áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚóÑøóÖõ áöáúÝöÊúäóÉö Úóäú Ïöíäöåö
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ÌóÇÁõæß ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 42] æóáóÇ íóÍúßõãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ; áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÍóßóãúÊó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 42]
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æóÇáÐøöãøöíøõ Åäú ÚóÇãóáó ÈöÇáÑøöÈóÇ æóÈóÇÚó ÇáúÎóãúÑó æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó æóÇáúãóÇáõ ÈöíóÏöåö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäúåõ äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÖóì Ýöí ÍóÇáö ßõÝúÑöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó äößóÇÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó
(æóíõãúäóÚõæäó) Ãóíú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (ãöäú ÔöÑóÇÁö ãõÕúÍóÝò æóßõÊõÈö ÍóÏöíËò æóÝöÞúåò) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇÈúÊöÐóÇáó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú. ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáõæÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ æóíõãúäóÚõæäó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÈóÇíõÚö ÈöÇáÑøöÈóÇ Ýöí ÃóÓúæóÇÞöäóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÆöÏñ ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö äóÞúÏöäóÇ æóãöäú ÅÙúåóÇÑö ÈóíúÚö ãóÃúßõæáò Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ßóÔöæóÇÁò. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóåóæøóÏó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøñ]
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(æóíõäúÊóÞóÖõ ÚóåúÏõ ãóäú ÃóÈóì) ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (ÈóÐúáó ÌöÒúíóÉò Ãóæú) ÃóÈóì (ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑó Ãóæú) ÃóÈóì (ÇáúÊöÒóÇãó ÃóÍúßóÇãöäóÇ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÔõÑöØó Úóáóíúåöãú Ðóáößó Ãóæú áóÇ æóáóæú áóãú íóÍúßõãú Úóáóíúåö ÈöåóÇ ÍóÇßöãõäóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØõæÇ ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó Úóäú íóÏò æóåõãú ÕóÇÛöÑõæäó} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 29] Þöíáó ÇáÕøóÛóÇÑõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÃóÍúßóÇãöäóÇ (Ãóæú ÞóÇÊóáóäóÇ) ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ Ãóæú ãóÚó Ãóåúáö ÍóÑúÈò áöÃóäøó ÅØúáóÇÞó ÇáúÃóãóÇäö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÞöÊóÇáö (Ãóæú áóÍöÞó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò ãõÞöíãðÇ) áöÕóíúÑõæÑóÊöåö ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áóÇ áöáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ.
(Ãóæú Òóäóì ÈöãõÓúáöãóÉò Ãóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÈöÇÓúãö äößóÇÍò) äóÕøðÇ. áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó " Ãóäøóåõ ÑõÝöÚó Åáóíúåö ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇÓúÊößúÑóÇåó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãõÓúáöãóÉò Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÕóÇáóÍúäóÇßõãú¿ ÝóÃõãöÑó Èöåö ÝóÕõáöÈó Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÞúÏöÓö " (Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ØóÑöíÞðÇ) áöÚóÏóãö æóÝóÇÆöåö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú Ãóãúäö ÌóÇäöÈöåö (Ãóæú ÊóÌóÓøóÓó Ãóæú Âæóì ÌóÇÓõæÓðÇ) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó.
ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ãöäú ÈóÐúáö ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö (Ãóæú ÐóßóÑó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì Ãóæú) ÐóßóÑó (ßöÊóÇÈóåõ Ãóæú Ïöíäóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó (Ãóæú ÑóÓõæáóåõ) Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó (ÈöÓõæÁò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÞóæúáöåö áöãóäú ÓóãöÚóåõ íõÄóÐøöäõ: ßóÐóÈúÊ ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ äóÕøðÇ. áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áöÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó " Åäøó ÑóÇåöÈðÇ íóÔúÊõãõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÞóÇáó: áóæú ÓóãöÚúÊå áóÞóÊóáúÊå ÅäøóÇ áóãú äõÚúØö ÇáúÃóãóÇäó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ " (Ãóæú ÊóÚóÏøóì Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò ÈöÞóÊúáò Ãóæú ÝöÊúäóÉò Úóäú Ïöíäöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÖóÑóÑñ íóÚõãøõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇÊóáóåõãú æó (áóÇ) íõäúÊóÞóÖõ ÚóåúÏõåõ (ÈöÞóÐúÝöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÐøöãøöíøö ãõÓúáöãðÇ (æó) áóÇ Èö (ÅíÐóÇÆöåö ÈöÓöÍúÑò Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö) äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøó ÖóÑóÑóåõ áóÇ íóÚõãøõ (æóáóÇ Åäú ÃóÙúåóÑó) ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ (ãõäúßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÑóÝóÚó ÕóæúÊóåõ ÈößöÊóÇÈöåö) ÝóáóÇ íõäúÊóÞóÖõ ÚóåúÏõåõ ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö æóáóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó (æóáóÇ íõäúÊóÞóÖõ ÚóåúÏõ äöÓóÇÆöåö æóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö) ÍóíúËõ ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõåõ äóÕøðÇ ; áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáäøóÞúÖö ãöäúåõ Ïõæäóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕøó Íõßúãõåõ Èöåö. æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäúÊóÞóÖõ ÚóåúÏõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáäøóÇÞöÖö æóáóæú(1/670)
ÓóßóÊó.
(æóíõÎóíøóÑõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõäúÊóÞóÖö ÚóåúÏõåõ (æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÊõÈúÊ ßóÃóÓöíÑö) ÍóÑúÈò Èóíúäó ÞóÊúáò æóÑöÞøò æóãóäøò æóÝöÏóÇÁò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇÝöÑñ áóÇ ÃóãóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÏóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑöäóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚóÞúÏò æóáóÇ ÚóåúÏò æóáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉö Ðóáößó. ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇááøöÕøó ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøó (æóãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÁñ) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö æóÔóÑúÍöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö Èóáú åõæó ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöãóÇáößöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð. æóÞóÏú ÇäúÊóÞóÖó ÚóåúÏõ ÇáúãóÇáößö Ýöí äóÝúÓöåö ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö.
æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò: ãóÇáõåõ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö æóãóÔóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãóÇäö (æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÞóÊúáõåõ) áöäóÞúÖöåö ÇáúÚóåúÏó (Åäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÓóÈøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó) áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãõ íóÌõÈøõ ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ» æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóÇÐöÝõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóíõÞúÊóáõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò. æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóÐúÝö (æóßóÐóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ (ÑöÞøõåõ) Ãóíú ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÕóãó äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö áöáúÎóÈóÑö (áóÇ Åäú ÑõÞøó ÞóÈúáó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö) ÝóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÑöÞøõåõ Èóáú íóÓúÊóãöÑøõ.
(æóãóäú ÌóÇÁóäóÇ ÈöÃóãóÇäò ÝóÍóÕóáó áóåõ ÐõÑøöíøóÉñ Ëõãøó äóÞóÖó ÇáúÚóåúÏó ÝóßóÐöãøöíøò) ÝóíõäúÊóÞóÖõ ÚóåúÏõåõ Ïõæäó ÐõÑøöíøóÊöåö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. æóÊóÎúÑõÌõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ áöÔöÑóÇÁö ÒõäøóÇÑò æóáóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöíåö ãõÓúáöãñ áóåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÇáúßõÝúÑö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(1/671)
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö]
ö ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÚö áöãóÏøö ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóíúäö ãöäú íóÏöåö áöáúÂÎóÑö ÃóÎúÐðÇ æóÅöÚúØóÇÁð¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúãõÈóÇíóÚóÉö Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉö áöãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó Óõãøöíó ÕóÝúÞóÉð¡ æóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: " {æóÃóÍóáøó Çááøóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 275] æóÍóÏöíËõ " «ÇáúÈóíøöÚóÇäö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ» " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÇÌóÉö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÈöãóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóáóÇ íóÈúÐõáõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò ÝóíõÊóæóÕøóáõ ßõáøñ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö áöÛóÑóÖöåö æóÏóÝúÚö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö.
æóåõæó áõÛóÉð: ÏóÝúÚõ ÚöæóÖò æóÃóÎúÐõ ãõÚóæøóÖò Úóäúåõ¡ æóÔóÑúÚðÇ (ãõÈóÇÏóáóÉõ Úóíúäò ãóÇáöíøóÉò) Ãóíú ÏóÝúÚõåóÇ æóÃóÎúÐõ ÚöæóÖöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóåöíó ßõáøõ ÌöÓúãò ÃõÈöíÍó äóÝúÚõåõ æóÇÞúÊöäóÇÄõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ ÝóÎóÑóÌó äóÍúæõ ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö æóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö ÇáäøóÌöÓóÉö æóÇáúÍóÔóÑóÇÊö æóÇáúßóáúÈö æóáóæú áöÕóíúÏò (Ãóæú) ãõÈóÇÏóáóÉõ (ãóäúÝóÚóÉò ãõÈóÇÍóÉò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóÕøó ÅÈóÇÍóÊõåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò Ïõæäó ÂÎóÑó¡ ßóãóãóÑøö ÏóÇÑò Ãóæú ÈõÞúÚóÉò ÊõÍúÝóÑõ ÈöÆúÑðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äóÍúæö ÌöáúÏö ãóíúÊóÉò ãóÏúÈõæÛò ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ åõæó æóáóÇ äóÝúÚõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ. Èóáú Ýöí ÇáúíóÇÈöÓóÇÊö (ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú Úóíúäò ãóÇáöíøóÉò Ãóæú ãóäúÝóÚóÉò ãõÈóÇÍóÉò ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöãõÈóÇÏóáóÉò¡ ÝóíóÔúãóáõ äóÍúæó ÈóíúÚö ßöÊóÇÈò ÈößöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú ÈöãóãóÑøò Ýöí ÏóÇÑò Ãóæú ÈóíúÚö äóÍúæö ãóãóÑøò Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ÈößöÊóÇÈò Ãóæú ÈöãóãóÑøò Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ÃõÎúÑóì.
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ÈöåóÇ áöáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÝóÞóÇáó (æóíóäúÚóÞöÏõ) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Åäú ÃõÑöíÏó ÍóÞöíÞóÊõåõ ÈöÃóäú ÑóÛöÈó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÈõÐöáó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚöæóÖö (áóÇ) Åäú æóÞóÚó (åóÒúáðÇ) ÈöáóÇ ÞóÕúÏò áöÍóÞöíÞóÊöåö (æóáóÇ) Åäú æóÞóÚó (ÊóáúÌöÆóÉð Ãóæú ÃóãóÇäóÉð æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÊøóáúÌöÆóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉö (ÅÙúåóÇÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÙúåóÑó áöáöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌö Åáóíúåö (áöÏóÝúÚö ÙóÇáöãò) Úóäú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö.
(æóáóÇ íõÑóÇÏõ) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (ÈóÇØöäðÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÞöíøóÉõ ÝóÞóØú¡ áöÍóÏöíËö " «æóÅöäøóãóÇ áößõáøö ÇãúÑöÆò ãóÇ äóæóì» (ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈò) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ È íóäúÚóÞöÏõ (ßó) Þóæúáö ÈóÇÆöÚò (ÈöÚúÊõßó) ßóÐóÇ (Ãóæú ãóáøóßúÊõßó) ßóÐóÇ (Ãóæú æóáøóíúÊõßóåõ) Ãóíú ÈöÚúÊõßóåõ ÈöÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáöåö æóåõãóÇ íóÚúáóãóÇäöåö (Ãóæú ÃóÔúÑóßúÊõßó Ýöíåö) Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö æóÊóÃúÊöí ÕõæÑóÉõ ÇáÊøóæúáöíóÉö æóÇáÔøóÑößóÉö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö (Ãóæú æóåóÈúÊõßó) åÜ ÈößóÐóÇ (æóäóÍúæõåõ) ß ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßóåõ ÈößóÐóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö Ãóæú ÑóÖöíÊõ Èöåö ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú åóÐóÇ (æó) È (ÞóÈõæáò ßó) Þóæúáö ãõÔúÊóÑò (ÇÈúÊóÚúÊõ) Ðóáößó (Ãóæú ÞóÈöáúÊõ Ãóæú ÊóãóáøóßúÊõåõ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßó ÇÓúÊóÈúÏöáúÊõåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáËøóãóäö æóÕöÝóÊöåö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ.
(æóÕóÍøó ÊóÞóÏøõãõ ÞóÈõæáò) Úóáóì ÅíÌóÇÈò (ÈöáóÝúÙö ÃóãúÑò) ßóÞóæúáö ãõÔúÊóÑò áöÈóÇÆöÚò: ÈöÚúäöí åóÐóÇ ÈößóÐóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ áóåõ: ÈöÚúÊõßóåõ Èöåö æóäóÍúæöåö (Ãóæú) ÈöáóÝúÙò (ãóÇÖò ãõÌóÑøóÏò Úóäú ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßó ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ ãöäúßö ßóÐóÇ ÈößóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÇÈúÊóÚúÊõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÎóÐúÊõåõ ÈößóÐóÇ ÝóíóÞõæáõ: ÈöÚúÊõßó¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ áóßó Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú åõæó ãõÈóÇÑóßñ Úóáóíúßó¡ Ãóæú Åäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÏú ÈóÇÚóßó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóÈöíÚõäöí¡ Ãóæú ÈöÚúÊäöí¡ Ãóæú áóíúÊóß Ãóæú áóÚóáøóßó Ãóæú ÚóÓóì Ãóäú ÊóÈöíÚó áöí ßóÐóÇ ÈößóÐóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÞóÈõæáò æóáóÇ ÇÓúÊöÏúÚóÇÁò.
(æó) ÕóÍøó (ÊóÑóÇÎöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóÇáúÈóíøöÚóÇäö ÈöÇáúãóÌúáöÓö áóãú íóÊóÔóÇÛóáóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóíúÚó (ÚõÑúÝðÇ) ; áöÃóäøó ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ßóÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõßúÊóÝóì ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö Ýöíåö áöãóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÈúÖõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö ÞóÈúáó ÅÊúãóÇãöåö Ãóæú ÊóÔóÇÛóáóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåõ ÚõÑúÝðÇ ÈóØóáó ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÚúÑóÖóÇ Úóäúåõ.
ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÕóÑøóÍóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ ÝöÚúáöíøóÉñ: æóåöíó ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æó) íóäúÚóÞöÏõ (ÈöãõÚóÇØóÇÉò) äóÕøðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóáöíáö æóÇáúßóËöíÑö áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÍóáøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäú ßóíúÝöíøóÊóåõ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÒö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí ÃóÓúæóÇÞöåöãú æóãõÈóÇíóÚóÊöåöãú Úóáóì Ðóáößó (ßó ÃóÚúØöäöí ÈöåóÐóÇ) ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ (ÎõÈúÒðÇ ÝóíõÚúØöíåö) ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ (ãóÇ íõÑúÖöíåö) ãöäú ÇáúÎõÈúÒö ãóÚó ÓõßõæÊöåö (Ãóæú íõÓóÇæöãõåõ ÈöËóãóäò ÝóíóÞõæáõ) ÈóÇÆöÚõåóÇ (ÎõÐúåóÇ Ãóæú) íóÞõæáõ (åöíó áóßó Ãóæú) íóÞõæáõ (ÃóÚúØóíúÊõßåóÇ Ãóæú) íóÞõæáõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ (ÎõÐú åóÐöåö) ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉó (ÈöÏöÑúåóãò) Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö (ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ) ãõÔúÊóÑò æóíóÓúßõÊõ.
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[ÝóÕúáñ ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö]
(ÝóÕúáñ æóÔõÑõæØõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóíúÚö (ÓóÈúÚóÉñ) ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ (ÇáÑøöÖóÇ) ÈöÃóäú íóÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Åäú ÃõßúÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö " «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Úóäú ÊóÑóÇÖò» (ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ãõßúÑóåò ÈöÍóÞøò) ßóãóäú ÃóßúÑóåóåõ ÍóÇßöãñ Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ãóÇáöåö áöæóÝóÇÁö Ïóíúäöåö¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáñ Íõãöáó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÞøò ßóÅöÓúáóÇãò
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æóÝöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö: íóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöäøö ÞóÈõæáõ åöÈóÉò æóæóÕöíøóÉò ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏò äóÕøðÇ æóíóßõæäóÇäö áöÓóíøöÏöåö. æóÝöí ÔóÑúÍöåö æóåõæó ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÝöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇßúÊöÓóÇÈñ ãóÍúÖñ Ýóåõæó ßóÇÍúÊöÔóÇÔöåö æóÇÕúØöíóÇÏöåö
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(Ãóæú) íõÕóÇÏõ (Èöåö ßóÏöíÏóÇäò æóÓöÈóÇÚö ÈóåóÇÆöãó) ÊóÕúáõÍõ áöÕóíúÏò ßóÝõåõæÏò (æó) ÓöÈóÇÚö (ØóíúÑò ÊóÕúáõÍõ áöÕóíúÏò) ßóÈóÇÒò æóÕóÞúÑò (æóæóáóÏöåóÇ æóÝóÑúÎöåóÇ æóÈóíúÖöåóÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÂáö (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúßóáúÈó) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö ÅáøóÇ áöÍóÇÌóÉò (æóßóÞöÑúÏò áöÍöÝúÙò) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöÝúÙó ãöäú ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö (æóßóÚóáóÞò áöãóÕøö Ïóãò) ; áöÃóäøóåõ äóÝúÚñ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ (æó) ßó (áóÈóäö ÂÏóãöíøóÉò) ÇäúÝóÕóáó ãöäúåóÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ØóÇåöÑñ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö ßóáóÈóäö ÇáÔøóÇÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö áóÈóäö ÇáÑøóÌõáö (æóíõßúÑóåõ) ÈóíúÚõåõ äóÕøðÇ (æó) ßó (Þöäøò ãõÑúÊóÏøò) ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö Åáóì ÞóÊúáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÞúÈõæáó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (æó) ßóÞöäøò (ãóÑöíÖò) æóáóæú ÎóÔöíó ãóæúÊóåõ (æó) ßóÞöäøò ÌóÇäò ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÈóíúÚóåõ ßóÇáÏøóíúäö (æó) ßó (Þöäøò ÞóÇÊöáò Ýöí ãõÍóÇÑóÈóÉò) ÊóÍóÊøóãó ÞóÊúáõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö Åáóì ÞóÊúáöåö Ãóæú íõÚúÊöÞõåõ ÝóíóäóÇáõ ÃóÌúÑóåõ Ãóæú íóÌõÑøõ æóáóÇÁó æóáóÏöåö ãöäú Ãõãøöåö.
æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ (ãóäúÐõæÑò ÚöÊúÞõåõ äóÐúÑó ÊóÈóÑøõÑò) ; áöÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåõ æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáäøóÐúÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÈúØóÇáõ ÈóíúÚöåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö äóÐúÑö ÇááøóÌóÇÌö æóÇáúÛóÖóÈö (æóáóÇ) ÈóíúÚõ (ãóíúÊóÉò æóáóæú ØóÇåöÑóÉð) ßóãóíúÊóÉö ÂÏóãöíøò áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáäøóÝúÚö ÈöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÓóãóßðÇ æóÌóÑóÇÏðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ) ãöäú ÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊóÚöíÔõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöíåö áöÍöáøö ãóíúÊóÊöåóÇ (æóáóÇ) ÈóíúÚõ (ÓöÑúÌöíäò äóÌóÓò) áöáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö Úóáóì äóÌóÇÓóÊöåö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ: ÕöÍøóÉõ ÈóíúÚö ÓöÑúÌöíäò ØóÇåöÑò ßóÑóæúËö ÍóãóÇãò (æóáóÇ) ÈóíúÚõ (Ïõåúäò äóÌóÓò) ßóÔóÍúãö ãóíúÊóÉò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ (Ãóæú) Ïõåúäò (ãõÊóäóÌøöÓò) ßóÒóíúÊò Ãóæú ÔóíúÑóÌò áóÇÞóÊõåõ äóÌóÇÓóÉñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóØúåõÑõ ÈöÛóÓúáò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó(2/8)
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(æóÍóÑõãó ÈóíúÚõ ãõÕúÍóÝò) æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò íõßúÑóåõ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì íõÈóÇÍõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÐóÇáöåö æóÊóÑúßö ÊóÚúÙöíãöåö æóíóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ áöãõÓúáöãò (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÈóíúÚõåõ (áößóÇÝöÑò) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö Çáúãöáúßö Úóáóíúåö ÝóÊóãóáøõßõåõ Ãóæúáóì (æóÅöäú ãóáóßóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝó ßóÇÝöÑñ (ÈöÅöÑúËò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÇÓúÊöíáóÇÁò Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò æóÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóíúåö áöäóÍúæö ÚóíúÈò (ÃõáúÒöãó ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö íóÏöåö Úóäúåõ) áöÆóáøóÇ íóãúÊóåöäóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóì Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÈöÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö áöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ãóÎóÇÝóÉó Ãóäú ÊóäóÇáóåõ ÃóíúÏöíåöãú ÝóÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÈöíóÏö ßóÇÝöÑò (æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö (ÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐðÇ) Ãóíú áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐñ áóåõ ãöäú ÊóÈúÐöíáöåö (æó) áóÇ (ÅÈúÏóÇáõåõ áöãõÓúáöãò) ÈöãõÕúÍóÝò æóáóæú ãóÚó ÏóÑóÇåöãó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (æóíóÌõæÒõ äóÓúÎõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÕúÍóÝö (ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò) ÍóÊøóì ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò æóãõÍúÏöËò ÈöáóÇ Íóãúáò æóáóÇ ãóÓøò
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ßõÊõÈö ÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö æóäóÍúæåóÇ) ßóßõÊõÈö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏóÚóÉö (áöíõÊúáöÝóåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöíøóÉö ÇáúæóÑóÞö æóÊóÚõæÏõ æóÑóÞðÇ ãõäúÊóÝóÚðÇ Èöåö ÈöÇáúãõÚóÇáóÌóÉö
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æóÑóæóì " «ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÏúÚóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÆöÈó Úóáóì ÚóåúÏöåö» Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " ÐóßóÑóåõ ãõÓóÏøóÏñ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö (áöÝóÊúÍöåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð) æóáóãú ÊõÞóÓøóãú Èóíúäó ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú æóÞúÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó ßóÈöÞóÇÚö ÇáúãóäóÇÓößö¡ æóÏóáöíáõ ÝóÊúÍöåóÇ ÚóäúæóÉð: ÎóÈóÑõ Ãõãøö åóÇäöÆò Ýöí ÃóãóÇäö ÍóãóæóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ «æóÃóãúÑõåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈöÞóÊúáö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò. ÝóÞõÊöáó ãöäúåõãú ÇÈúäõ ÎóØóáò æóãöÞúíóÓõ Èúäõ ÕõÈóÇÈóÉó» ¡ ÝóÅöäú Óóßóäó ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò áóãú íóÃúËóãú ÈöÏóÝúÚöåóÇ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö
(æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ (ãóÇÁò ÚöÏøò) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÚóíúäö æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÏøóÇáö Ãóíú ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ ãóÇÏøóÉñ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóØöÚõ (ßó) ãóÇÁö (Úóíúäò æóäóÞúÚö ÈöÆúÑò) áöÍóÏöíËö " «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÔõÑóßóÇÁõ Ýöí ËóáóÇËò Ýöí ÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáúßóáóÅö æóÇáäøóÇÑö» " ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ ãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÕóÇäöÚö ÇáúãõÚóÏøö áöãöíóÇåö ÇáúÃóãúØóÇÑö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ Åäú Úõáöãó¡ áöãöáúßöåö ÈöÇáúÍõÕõæáö ÝöíåóÇ
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(æóáóÇ) ÈóíúÚõ (ãóÚúÏöäò æóÍöÌóÇÑóÊöåö) ÞóÈúáó ÍóæúÒöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇÑöíðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÌóÇãöÏðÇ æóÌóåöáó (æó) áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ (ÓóáóÝñ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÚúÏöäö äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÏúÑóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÛóÑóÑö
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(æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ (ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÍóÕóÇÉö¡ ßóÇÑúãöåóÇ ÝóÚóáóì Ãóíøö ËóæúÈò æóÞóÚóÊú Ýó) åõæó (áóßó ÈößóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÚúÊõßó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÞóÏúÑó ãóÇ ÊóÈúáõÛõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÕóÇÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóãóíúÊåóÇ ÈößóÐóÇ) Ãóæú ÈöÚúÊõßó åóÐóÇ ÈößóÐóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøöí ãóÊóì ÑóãóíúÊõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÕóÇÉó ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑóÑö æóÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö æóÊóÚúáöíÞö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æáöãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ " «äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÍóÕóÇÉö» "
(æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ (ÈóíúÚõ ãóÇ áóãú íõÚóíøöäú¡ ßóÚóÈúÏò ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏò¡ æó) ßó (ÔóÇÉò ãöäú ÞóØöíÚò¡ æó) ßó (ÔóÌóÑóÉò ãöäú ÈõÓúÊóÇäò) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉö æóÇáúÛóÑóÑö (æóáóæú ÊóÓóÇæóÊú Þöíóãõåõãú) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáÔøöíóÇåö æóÇáúÃóÔúÌóÇÑö (æóáóÇ) ÈóíúÚõ (ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ÅáøóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäò) ÈöÃóäú ÈóÇÚó ÇáúÚóÈöíÏó ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäò¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÞóØöíÚó ÅáøóÇ ÔóÇÉð ãõÈúåóãóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÇáÔøóÌóÑó ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäóÉò ; áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö íõÕóíøöÑõåõ ãóÌúåõæáðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú " äóåóì Úóäú ÇáËøõäúíóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÚúáóãó " ÝóÅöäú Úõíøöäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì ÕóÍøó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ (æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ (ÔóíúÁò(2/14)
ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ) Ãóíú ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÈöíÚö (íõÓóÇæöí ÏöÑúåóãðÇ) áöÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì (æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÈóíúÚõ ÔóíúÁò ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó ãóËóáðÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÏöÑúåóãò) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁñ áöáúÚõÔúÑö æóåõæó ãóÚúáõæãñ.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ ãóÇ ÔõæåöÏó ãöäú ÍóíóæóÇäò) ßóÞóØöíÚò íõÔóÇåóÏõ ßõáøõåõ (æó) ÈóíúÚõ ãóÇ ÔõæåöÏó (ãöäú ËöíóÇÈò) ãõÚóáøóÞóÉò Ãóæú áóÇ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÌóåöáóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö (ÚóÏóÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏö ÈöÇáÑøõÄúíóÉö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõ áóÇ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÚóÏóÏöåö
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ ÃóãóÉò (ÍóÇãöáò ÈöÍõÑøò) ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ¡ æóÌóåóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÍóãúáö áóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõÓúÊóËúäóì ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÊóËúäóì ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö¡ ßóÈóíúÚö ÃóãóÉò ãõÒóæøóÌóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúÈõÖúÚö ãõÓúÊóËúäóÇÉõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúÚö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÄõåóÇ ÈöÇááøóÝúÙö
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ (ãóÇ ãóÃúßõæáõåõ Ýöí ÌóæúÝöåö) ßóÈóíúÖò æóÑõãøóÇäò ; áöÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì ÈóíúÚöåö¡ ßóÐóáößó áöÝóÓóÇÏöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÎúÑöÌó ãöäú ÞöÔúÑöåö (æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ (ÈóÇÞöáøóÇ) æóÍöãúÕò (æó) ÈóíúÚõ (ÌóæúÒò æóáóæúÒò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÝõÓúÊõÞò (Ýöí ÞöÔúÑóíúåö) ; áöÃóäøó ÓóÇÊöÑóåõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÈóíúÖó (æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ (ÍóÈøò ãõÔúÊóÏøò Ýöí ÓõäúÈõáöåö) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóÚóáó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÏóÇÏó ÛóÇíóÉð áöáúãóäúÚö¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ áöãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ (æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÇáÓøóÇÊöÑõ) áöäóÍúæö ÌóæúÒò æóÍóÈøò ãõÔúÊóÏøò ãöäú ÞöÔúÑò æóÊöÈúäò (ÊóÈóÚðÇ) ßóäóæóì ÊóãúÑò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÇáúÞöÔúÑó Ãóæú ÇáÊøöÈúäö ÈóØóáó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ. áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ßóÈóíúÚö Çáäøóæóì Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúÑö æóíóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ ÊöÈúäò ÈöÏõæäö ÍóÈøöåö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÕúÝöíóÊõåõ ãöäúåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÇáúÞöÔúÑó Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÏóÇÎöáõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáÊøóãúÑó Ïõæäó äóæóÇåõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ (ÞóÝöíÒò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõÈúÑóÉö Åäú ÊóÓóÇæóÊú ÃóÌúÒóÇÄõåóÇ æóÒóÇÏóÊú Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÝöíÒö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÈöíÚó ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãõÞóÏøóÑñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉò ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÉö ÇáúÃóÌúÒóÇÁö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÈóíúÚó ÌõÒúÁò ãõÔóÇÚò ãöäúåóÇ. æóÇáÕøõÈúÑóÉõ ÇáúßóæúãóÉõ ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚóÉõ ãöäú ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÃóÌúÒóÇÄõåóÇ ßóÕõÈúÑóÉö ÈóÞøóÇáö ÇáúÞóÑúíóÉö¡ Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÒöÏú Úóáóíúåö áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ áöáúÌóåóÇáóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÇáúÅöÊúíóÇäö Èöãöäú ÇáúãõÈóÚøöÖóÉö Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö (æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ (ÑöØúáò) ãóËóáðÇ (ãöäú Ïóäøò) äóÍúæõ ÚóÓóáò Ãóæú ÒóíúÊò (Ãóæú ãöäú ÒõÈúÑóÉö ÍóÏöíÏò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÑóÕóÇÕò æóäõÍóÇÓò áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÈöÊóáóÝö) ÇáÕøõÈúÑóÉö Ãóæú ãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóäøö Ãóæú ÇáÒøõÈúÑóÉö (ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÞóÏúÑó ãóÈöíÚò) ãöäú Ðóáößó (íóÊóÚóíøóäõ) ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãóÈöíÚðÇ áöÊóÚóíøõäö ÇáúãóÍóáøö áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÞöÓúØöåö.
(æóáóæú ÝóÑøóÞó ÞõÝúÒóÇäðÇ) ãöäú ÕõÈúÑóÉò ÊóÓóÇæóÊú ÃóÌúÒóÇÄõåóÇ (æóÈóÇÚó) ãöäúåóÇ ÞóÝöíÒðÇ (æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãõÈúåóãðÇ) Ãóæú ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ãóÚó ÊóÓóÇæöí ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞõÝúÒóÇäö (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõÝóÑøöÞúåóÇ (æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ (ÕõÈúÑóÉò ÌõÒóÇÝðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó «ßõäøóÇ äóÔúÊóÑöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãó ãöäú ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäö ÌõÒóÇÝðÇ¡ ÝóäóåóÇäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú äóÈöíÚóåõ ÍóÊøóì äóäúÞõáóåõ ãöäú ãóßóÇäöåö» "(2/15)
ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ ÌõÒóÇÝðÇ (ãóÚó ÌóåúáöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÚöáúãöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóíúäö ÈöÞóÏúÑöåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑö (æóãóÚó Úöáúãö ÈóÇÆöÚò æóÍúÏóåõ) ÞóÏúÑóåóÇ (íóÍúÑõãõ) Úóáóíúåö ÈóíúÚõåóÇ ÌõÒóÇÝðÇ äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÏöáõ Åáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÌõÒóÇÝðÇ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö Çáúßóíúáö ÅáøóÇ áöáÊøóÛúÑöíÑö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ (æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö áöÚöáúãö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÈöÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö (æóáöãõÔúÊóÑò) ßóÊóãóåõ ÈóÇÆöÚñ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö Èöåö (ÇáÑøóÏøõ) ; áöÃóäøó ßóÊúãóåõ Ðóáößó ÛöÔøñ æóÛóÑóÑñ.
(æóßóÐóÇ) ãóÚó (Úöáúãö ãõÔúÊóÑò æóÍúÏóåõ) ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáÕøõÈúÑóÉö ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÔöÑóÇÄõåóÇ ÌõÒóÇÝðÇ ãóÚó Ìóåúáö ÈóÇÆöÚò Èöåö (æóáöÈóÇÆöÚò ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) Èöåö áöÊóÛúÑöíÑö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áóåõ¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚò ÌóÚúáõ ÕõÈúÑóÉò Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÑóÈúæóÉò ãöãøóÇ íóäúÞõÕõåóÇ¡ æóíóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö áöãõÔúÊóÑò áóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóíúÈñ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÇäó ÊóÍúÊóåóÇ ÍõÝúÑóÉñ áóãú íóÚúáóãúåóÇ ÈóÇÆöÚñ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ Èößóíúáò ãóÚúåõæÏò Ëõãøó æóÌóÏó ãóÇ ßóÇáó Èöåö ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóäúåõ.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ (ÕõÈúÑóÉò Úóáöãó ÞõÝúÒóÇäóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÞóÝöíÒðÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " «äóåóì Úóäú ÇáËøõäúíóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÚúáóãó» " æóåóÐöåö ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ. æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäúåóÇ ãõÔóÇÚðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ¡ ßóÎõãúÓò Ãóæú ÓõÏõÓò ÝóíóÕöÍøõ¡ æóáóæú áóãú ÊõÚúáóãú ÞõÝúÒóÇäõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÚúáóãú ÞõÝúÒóÇäõåóÇ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÞóÝöíÒðÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó áöÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí.
æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ (ËóãóÑóÉö ÔóÌóÑóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÕóÇÚðÇ) áöÌóåóÇáóÉö ÂÕõÚöåóÇ ÝóÊõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÌóåóÇáóÉö ãóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÕøóÇÚö (æóáóÇ) ÈóíúÚõ (äöÕúÝö ÏóÇÑöåö ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Åáóì Ãóíúäó íóäúÊóåöí ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÐúÑõÚò ãöäú ËóæúÈò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÖò æóÚóíøóäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁóåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇäúÊöåóÇÆöåóÇ. ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ äöÕúÝó ÏóÇÑöåö ÇáøóÊöí Êóáöíåö Úóáóì ÇáÔøõíõæÚö ÕóÍøó
(æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ (ÌóÑöíÈò ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò) ãõÈúåóãðÇ (Ãóæú ÐöÑóÇÚò ãöäú ËóæúÈò ãõÈúåóãðÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãõÚóíøóäðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÔóÇÚðÇ (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÚóáöãóÇ ÐóÑúÚóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóÇáËøóæúÈö ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (æóíóßõæäõ) ÇáúÌóÑöíÈõ Ãóæú ÇáÐøöÑóÇÚõ (ãõÔóÇÚðÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ Ãóæú ÇáËøóæúÈõ ãóËóáðÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉð æóÈóÇÚóåõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåóÇ Ýóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö (æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÌóÑöíÈò ãöäú ÃóÑúÖò æóÐöÑóÇÚò ãöäú ËóæúÈò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì (ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð æóÇäúÊöåóÇÁð ãóÚðÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ËõäúíóÇ ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäú Úóíøóäó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö áóãú íóÕöÍøó
(Ëõãøó Åäú äóÞóÕó ËóæúÈñ ÈöÞóØúÚò æóÊóÔóÇÍøóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö Ýöí ÞóØúÚöåö (ßóÇäóÇ ÔóÑöíßóíúäö) Ýöí ÇáËøóæúÈö æóáóÇ ÝóÓúÎó æóáóÇ ÞóØúÚó ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØúåõ ãõÔúÊóÑò¡ Èóáú íõÈóÇÚõ æóíõÞúÓóãõ Ëóãóäõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ (æóßóÐóÇ ÎóÔóÈóÉñ ÈöÓóÞúÝò æóÝóÕøñ ÈöÎóÇÊóãò) ÈöíÚóÇ æóäóÞóÕó ÇáÓøóÞúÝõ Ãóæú ÇáúÎóÇÊóãõ ÈöÇáúÞóáúÚö¡ ÝóíõÈóÇÚõ ÇáÓøóÞúÝõ ÈöÇáúÎóÔóÈóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇÊóãö ÈöÝóÕøöåö¡ æóíõÞúÓóãõ ÇáËøóãóäõ ÈöÇáúãõÍóÇÕøóÉö
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Íóãúáö ãóÈöíÚò) ãöäú ÃóãóÉò Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉò ãóÃúßõæáóÉò Ãóæú áóÇ (Ãóæú) ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ (ÔóÍúãöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ(2/16)
ãóÌúåõæáóÇäö¡ æóÞóÏú äóåóì Úóäú ÇáËøõäúíóÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÚúáóãó (Ãóæú) ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ (ÑöØúáö áóÍúãò Ãóæú ÔóÍúãò) ãöäú ãóÃúßõæáò ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÌóåóÇáóÉö ãóÇ íóÈúÞóì.
æóßóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ßõÓúÈö ÓöãúÓöãò ãóÈöíÚò Ãóæú ÔóíúÑóÌöåö Ãóæú ÍóÈøõ ÞõØúäò áöáúÌóåóÇáóÉö (ÅáøóÇ ÑóÃúÓó ãóÃúßõæáò) ãóÈöíÚò (æóÌöáúÏóåõ æóÃóØúÑóÇÝóåõ) ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÄõåóÇ äóÕøðÇ¡ ÍóÖóÑðÇ æóÓóÝóÑðÇ. ; áöÃóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó «áóãøóÇ åóÇÌóÑó Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóãóÚóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚóÇãöÑõ Èúäõ ÝõåóíúÑóÉó ãóÑøõæÇ ÈöÑóÇÚöí Ûóäóãò æóÐóåóÈó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÚóÇãöÑõ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóíóÇ ãöäúåõ ÔóÇÉð æÔóÑóØóÇ áóåõ ÓóáóÈóåóÇ» (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ ãõÝúÑóÏðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö) ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóÕóÍøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ Ýöí åóÐöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÇÓúÊöÈúÞóÇÁñ¡ æóåõæó íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇäúÝöÓóÇÎö äößóÇÍö ÒóæúÌóÉò æõØöÆóÊú ÈöäóÍúæö ÔõÈúåóÉò.
(æóáóæú ÃóÈóì ãõÔúÊóÑò ÐóÈúÍóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì ÑóÃúÓõåõ æóÌöáúÏõåõ æóÃóØúÑóÇÝõåõ (æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú) ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÐóÈúÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (áóãú íõÌúÈóÑú) ãõÔúÊóÑò Úóáóì ÐóÈúÍöåö áöÊóãóÇãö ãöáúßöåö Úóáóíúåö (æóíóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí (ÞöíãóÉõ Ðóáößó) ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÈóÇÆöÚñ Úóáóì ãõÔúÊóÑò ÐóÈúÍóåõ áóÒöãóåõ ÐóÈúÍõåõ æóÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì áöÈóÇÆöÚò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚó áöãõÔúÊóÑò ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóÇåõ ÕóÍøó¡ ßóÈóíúÚö ÇáËøóãóÑóÉö áöãóÇáößö ÇáúÃóÕúáö (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí (ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÈöÚóíúÈò íóÎõÕøõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì) ßóÚóíúÈò ÈöÑóÃúÓöåö Ãóæú ÌöáúÏöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÓóÏó ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ íóÊóÃóáøóãõ ßõáøõåõ ÈöÃóáóãö ÈóÚúÖöåö¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ ÍóíóæóÇäò ãóÐúÈõæÍò æóÈóíúÚõ áóÍúãöåö ÞóÈúáó ÓóáúÎöåö¡ æóÈóíúÚõ ÌöáúÏöåö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÈóíúÚõ ÑõÁõæÓò æóÃóßóÇÑöÚó æóÓõãõæØò¡ æóÈóíúÚõåõ ãóÚó ÌöáúÏöåö ÌóãöíÚðÇ ßóãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÐøóÈúÍö
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö (áöËóãóäò ÍóÇáó ÚóÞúÏö) ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóáóæú ÈöÑõÄúíóÉò ãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉò ÈöÒóãóäò áóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Ýöíåö Ãóæú æóÕúÝò¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÚöæóÖóíúäö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊõÑöØó ÇáúÚöáúãõ Èöåö ßóÇáúãóÈöíÚö æóßóÑóÃúÓö ãóÇáö ÇáÓøóáóãö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚúÑöÝóÊõåõãóÇ ÇáËøóãóäó (ÈöãõÔóÇåóÏóÉò) ßóÕõÈúÑóÉò ÔóÇåóÏóÇåóÇ æóáóãú íóÚúÑöÝóÇ ÞóÏúÑóåóÇ (æóßóÐóÇ) Ãóíú ßóÇáËøóãóäö ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (ÃõÌúÑóÉñ) ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö áóåóÇ æóáóæú ÈöãõÔóÇåóÏóÉò (ÝóíóÕöÍøóÇäö) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ÚõÞöÏóÇ Úóáóì Ëóãóäò æóÃõÌúÑóÉò (ÈöæóÒúäö ÕóäúÌóÉò æóÈöãöáúÁö ßóíúáò ãóÌúåõæáóíúäö) ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ æóÚóÑóÝóåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö ÈöÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö¡ ßóÈöÚúÊõß Ãóæú ÃóÌøóÑúÊõßó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÈöæóÒúäö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÌóÑö ÝöÖøóÉð Ãóæú ÈöãöáúÁö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæöÚóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáúßöíÓö ÏóÑóÇåöãó.
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(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚñ æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉò (ÈöäóÝóÞóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö) ÝõáóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊöåö ÝõáóÇäóÉó Ãóæú äóÝúÓöåö¡ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú æóáóÏöåö æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÔóåúÑðÇ) Ãóæú ÓóäóÉð Ãóæú íóæúãðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ. áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ íõÑúÌóÚõ Åáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö¡(2/17)
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æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ: æóáóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó áõÒõæãöåö¡ ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ (æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍö) Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö (ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáËøóãóäó åõæó ÇáËøóÇäöí Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÎöíóÇÑö) ãóÌúáöÓò Ãóæú ÔóÑúØò ; áöÃóäøó ãóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí Ëóãóäò Ãóæú ãõËóãøóäò Ãóæú íóÍõØøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ Òóãóäõåõ ãõáúÍóÞñ Èöåö æóíõÎúÈóÑõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÎöíóÇÑò¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó áõÒõæãö ÈóíúÚò (Ýó) ÇáËøóãóäõ (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì) æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÈóÑõ Èöåö ÅÐóÇ ÈöíÚó ÈöÊóÎúíöíÑö ÇáËøóãóäö.
æóÝöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö: ÇáËøóãóäõ ãóÇ ÚóÞóÏóÇ Èöåö ÓöÑøðÇ¡ ßóÇóáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóÃóæúáóì¡ æóíõÝóÑøóÞõ Èóíúäó åóÐöåö æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÒöíÏó Ãóæú äõÞöÕó ÝöíåöãóÇ Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÚóÞóÏóÇ Èöåö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áóíúÓó ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÈóíúÚõ äóÍúæö ËóæúÈò (ÈöÑóÞúãöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈö Úóáóíúåö áöáúÌóåóÇáóÉö Èöåö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (æóáóÇ) ÈóíúÚõ ÓöáúÚóÉò (ÈöãóÇ ÈóÇÚó Èöåö ÒóíúÏñ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÚóáöãóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú Úóáöãó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö ÇáÑøóÞúãó æóãóÇ ÈóÇÚó Èöåö ÒóíúÏñ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóíóÕöÍøõ (æóáóÇ) ÈóíúÚõ ÓöáúÚóÉò (ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò) Ãóæú ãöËúÞóÇáò (ÐóåóÈðÇ æóÝöÖøóÉð) ; áöÃóäøó ÞóÏúÑó ßõáøö ÌöäúÓò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÈöÃóáúÝö ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÐóåóÈñ æóÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÝöÖøóÉñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÞóÇáó: ÈöÃóáúÝò ÐóåóÈðÇ æóÝöÖøóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóáóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ
(æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ ÔóíúÁò (ÈöËóãóäò ãóÚúáõæãò æóÑöØúáö ÎóãúÑò) Ãóæú ßóáúÈò Ãóæú ÌöáúÏö ãóíúÊóÉò äóÌöÓò. ; áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÈóÏóáõ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóãóäõ ßõáøõåõ ßóÐóáößó (æóáóÇ) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (ÈöãóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ Èöåö ÇáÓøöÚúÑõ) Ãóíú íóÞöÝõ Úóáóíúåö áöáúÌóåóÇáóÉö (æóáóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò) ãõØúáóÞò (Ãóæú ÏöÑúåóãò ãõØúáóÞò) Ãóæú ÞöÑúÔò ãõØúáóÞò (æóËõãøó) ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö (äõÞõæÏñ) ãöäú ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÇáúãõØúáóÞö (ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÉñ ÑóæóÇÌðÇ) áöÊóÑóÏøõÏö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÑóÏøõåõ Åáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí ÊóÑúÌöíÍñ ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍò Ýóåõæó ãóÌúåõæáñ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú) ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö (ÅáøóÇ) ÏöíäóÇÑñ Ãóæú ÏöÑúåóãñ Ãóæú ÞöÑúÔñ (æóÇÍöÏñ) ÕóÍøó æóÕõÑöÝó Åáóíúåö áöÊóÚóíøõäöåö (Ãóæú ÛóáóÈó(2/18)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáäøõÞõæÏö ÑóæóÇÌðÇ (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ (æóÕõÑöÝó) ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ãöäú ÏöíäóÇÑò Ãóæú ÏöÑúåóãò Ãóæú ÞöÑúÔò (Åáóíúåö) ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö
(æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò ÕöÍóÇÍðÇ Ãóæú ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔóÑó ãõßóÓøóÑóÉð æóáóÇ) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò äóÞúÏðÇ Ãóæú ÚöÔúÑöíäó äóÓöíÆóÉð) «áöäóåúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÈóíúÚóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÈóíúÚóÉò» æóÝóÓøóÑóåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞõ æóÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ÈöÐóáößó ; æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÒöãú áóåõ ÈöÈóíúÚò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÈöÚúÊõßó ÃóÍóÏó åóÐóíúäö¡ æóáöÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáËøóãóäö (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö (ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö (Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáËøóãóäóíúäö Ýöí Çáúßõáøö¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö
(æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ ÔóíúÁò (ÈöÏöíäóÇÑò ÅáøóÇ ÏöÑúåóãðÇ) äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÞöíãóÉó ÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö¡ æóåöíó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÚúáõæãóÉò. æóÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö íõÕóíøöÑõåõ ãóÌúåõæáðÇ (æóáóÇ) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò ÅáøóÇ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ Ãóæú ÅáøóÇ ÞóÝöíÒðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö) ãöãøóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäúåõ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Åäú ÞóÇáó: ÈöÚúäöí åóÐóÇ (ÈöãöÇÆóÉò) ãóËóáðÇ (Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÑúåóäó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáËøóãóäó (æóÈöÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóß) ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÞóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(åóÐóÇ) ÇáÔøóíúÁõ áöÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáËøóãóäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉõ æóãóäúÝóÚóÉñ¡ åöíó æóËöíÞóÉñ ÈöÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóåöíó ãóÌúåõæáóÉñ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóØó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáÑøóåúäö ÈöÇáúãöÇÆóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÝúÑóÏóåõ¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÏóÇÑöåö ÈöÔóÑúØö Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÏóÇÑöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÞúÑóÖóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÑúåóäóåõ Èöåö æóÈöÏóíúäò ÂÎóÑó ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÑúÖñ íóÌõÑøõ äóÝúÚðÇ¡ ÝóíóÈúØõáõ åõæó æóÇáÑøóåúäõ (æóáóÇ) Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó (ãöäú ÕõÈúÑóÉò Ãóæú ËóæúÈò Ãóæú ÞóØöíÚò ßõáøó ÞóÝöíÒò Ãóæú ÐöÑóÇÚò Ãóæú ÔóÇÉò ÈöÏöÑúåóãò) ; áöÃóäøó " ãöäú " áöáÊøóÈúÚöíÖö æó " ßõáøñ " áöáúÚóÏóÏö Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÌúåõæáðÇ.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáÕøõÈúÑóÉö Ãóæú) ÈóíúÚõ (ÇáËøóæúÈö Ãóæú) ÈóíúÚõ (ÇáúÞóØöíÚö ßõáøó ÞóÝöíÒò) ãöäú ÇáÕøõÈúÑóÉö ÈöÏöÑúåóãò Ãóæú ßõáøó (ÐöÑóÇÚò) ãöäú ÇáËøóæúÈö ÈöÏöÑúåóãò (Ãóæú) ßõáøó (ÔóÇÉò) ãöäú ÇáúÞóØöíÚö (ÈöÏöÑúåóãò) æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãóÇ ÚóÏóÏó Ðóáößó ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÈöíÚó ãóÚúáõæãñ ÈöÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö¡ æóÇáËøóãóäõ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÌöåóÉò áóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏöíäó¡ æóåõæó ßóíúáõ ÇáÕøõÈúÑóÉö Ãóæú ÐóÑúÚõ ÇáËøóæúÈö Ãóæú ÚóÏøõ ÇáúÞóØöíÚö
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ (ãóÇ ÈöæöÚóÇÁò) ßóÓóãúäò ãóÇÆöÚò Ãóæú ÌóÇãöÏò (ãóÚó æöÚóÇÆöåö ãõæóÇÒóäóÉõ ßõáøö ÑöØúáò ÈößóÐóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóáöãóÇ ãóÈúáóÛó ÇáúæóÚóÇÁö æóãóÇ Èöåö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ áöÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÔöÑóÇÁö ÇáÙøóÑúÝö ßõáøó ÑöØúáò ÈößóÐóÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÙóÑúÝóíúäö Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÒóíúÊñ æóÝöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÔóíúÑóÌñ ßõáøó ÑöØúáò ÈöÏöÑúåóãò.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ ãóÇ ÈöæóÚóÇÁò (Ïõæäóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÚóÇÁö (ãóÚó ÇáöÇÍúÊöÓóÇÈö ÈöÒöäóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúæóÚóÇÁö (Úóáóì ãõÔúÊóÑò Åäú ÚóáöãóÇ) ÍóÇáó ÚóÞúÏò (ãóÈúáóÛó ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ) æóÒúäðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó ãóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÚóÇÁö ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóÑúØóÇáò æóÃóäøó ÇáúæóÚóÇÁó ÑöØúáóÇäö æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ßóÐóáößó ßõáøó ÑöØúáò ÈöÏöÑúåóãò Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÍúÊóÓöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÒöäóÉó(2/19)
ÇáÙøóÑúÝö ÕóÇÑó ßóÃóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÇáúæóÚóÇÁö ÈöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãóÇ ãóÈúáóÛó ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ áöÃóÏóÇÆöåö Åáóì ÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáËøóãóäö.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ ãóÇ ÈöæöÚóÇÁò (ÌõÒóÇÝðÇ ãóÚó ÙóÑúÝöåö Ãóæú Ïõæäóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÙøóÑúÝö (Ãóæú) ÈóíúÚõåõ ãõæóÇÒóäóÉð (ßõáøó ÑöØúáò ÈößóÐóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ãóÈúáóÛö æóÒúäöåöãóÇ (æóÒúäõ ÇáÙøóÑúÝö) ßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÚúÊõßó ãóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÙøóÑúÝö ßõáøó ÑöØúáò ÈößóÐóÇ (æóãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÒóíúÊðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ) ßóÓóãúäò æóÔóíúÑóÌò (Ýöí ÙóÑúÝò ÝóæóÌóÏó Ýöíåö ÑõÈøðÇ) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú ÇáÒøóíúÊö Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö (ÈöÞöÓúØöåö) ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÕõÈúÑóÉð Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóÞúÝöÒóÉò ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÊöÓúÚóÉð (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí (ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) áöÊóÈóÚøõÖö ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö Úóáóíúåö (æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚó (ÈóÏóáõ ÇáÑøõÈøö) Ãóæú äóÍúæå áöãõÔúÊóÑò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Úóáóì ÅÚúØóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÏóáö ÌóÇÒó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÝúÑöíÞ ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÞö ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö æóåöíó Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕúáö: ÇáúãóÑøóÉõ ãöäú ÕóÝóÞó áóåõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö ÖóÑóÈó ÈöíóÏöåö Úóáóì íóÏöåö¡ Ëõãøó äõÞöáóÊú áöáúÈóíúÚö áöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóíúäö Ðóáößó. ÝóÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉõ ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉõ (Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó Èóíúäó ãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÈóíúÚõåõ ÕóÝúÞóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈöËóãóäò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ãóíú ÚóÞúÏñ ÌõãöÚó Ýöíåö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóåõ ËóáóÇËõ ÕõæóÑò¡ ÃõÔöíÑó Åáóì ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ãóÚúáõæãðÇ æóãóÌúåõæáðÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑú Úöáúãõåõ) ßóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóËóæúÈò ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöÞöÓúØöåö) ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóÈóØóáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãó ÕóÏóÑó Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Úóäú Ãóåúáöåö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ Ëóãóäöåö ãõãúßöäóÉñ ÈöÊóÞúÓöíØö ÇáËøóãóäö Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóåõæó ãõãúßöäñ (áóÇ Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) Úöáúãõ ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö (æóáóãú íõÈóíøóäú Ëóãóäõ ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö) ßóÈöÚúÊõß åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÑóÓó æóÍóãúáó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈößóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÌúåõæáó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ áöÌóåóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÚúáõæãõ ãóÌúåõæáõ ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈöÊóÞúÓöíØö ÇáËøóãóäö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóÇáúãóÌúåõæáõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÞúæöíãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Èõíøöäó Ëóãóäõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÕóÍøó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÈöËóãóäöåö¡ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó ÈöÞóæúáöåö.
(æóãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ íóãúáößõ ÈóÚúÖóåõ ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÈöÞöÓúØöåö) æóÈóØóáó Ýöí ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö ; áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäú Çáúãöáúßóíúäö áóåõ Íõßúãñ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ËóÈóÊó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Íõßúãõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÔöÞúÕðÇ æóÓóíúÝðÇ¡ æóíõÔúÈöåõ ÈóíúÚó Úóíúäò áöãóäú íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÔöÑóÇÄõåóÇ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ ßóÚóÈúÏò ãõÓúáöãò áöãõÓúáöãò æóÐöãøöíøò (æóáöãõÔúÊóÑò ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) Èóíúäó ÑóÏøò æóÅöãúÓóÇßò (Åäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú) ÇáúÍóÇáó áöÊóÈóÚøõÖö ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö Úóáóíúåö (æó) áóåõ (ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ Åäú(2/20)
ÃóãúÓóßó ÝöíãóÇ íõäúÞöÕõåõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ) ßóÒóæúÌóíú ÎõÝøò æóãöÕúÑóÇÚóíú ÈóÇÈò ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöáúßñ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöÛóíúÑöåö æóÞöíãóÉõ ßõáøò ãõäúÝóÑöÏðÇ ÏöÑúåóãóÇäö¡ æóãõÌúÊóãöÚóíúäö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ¡ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöåöãóÇ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú¡ Ýóáóåõ ÅãúÓóÇßõ ãöáúßö ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáóåõ ÃóÑúÔõ äóÞúÕö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö ÏöÑúåóãóÇäö ÝóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ áóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ëóãóäõ ÇáúÝóÑúÏóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöÏöÑúåóãóíúäö¡ ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚó) áöãõÓúáöãò äóÍúæóåõ (Þöäøóåõ ãóÚó) äóÍúæö (Þöäøö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö¡ Ãóæú) ÈóÇÚó Þöäøóåõ (ãóÚó ÍõÑøò¡ Ãóæú) ÈóÇÚó (ÎóáøðÇ ãóÚó ÎóãúÑò¡ ÕóÍøó Ýöí Þöäøöåö) ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ãóÚó Þöäøö ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóæú ãóÚó ÍõÑøò ÈöÞöÓúØöåö (æó) ÕóÍøó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (Ýöí Îóáøò) ÈöíÚó ãóÚó ÎóãúÑò (ÈöÞöÓúØöåö) ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÊóÓúãöíóÉó Ëóãóäò Ýöí ãóÈöíÚò æóÓõÞõæØö ÈóÚúÖöåö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÌóåóÇáóÉð ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó (æóÈöÞóÏúÑö ÎóãúÑò ÎóáøðÇ) æóÍõÑøò ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ áöíõÞóæøóãó æóáöíóÊóÞóÓøóØó ÇáËøóãóäõ (æóáöãõÔúÊóÑò ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) Èóíúäó ÅãúÓóÇßö ãóÇ ÕóÍøó Ýöíåö ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈöÞöÓúØöåö æóÈóíúäó ÑóÏøöåö áöÊóÈóÚøõÖö ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉö Úóáóíúåö
(æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚó) ÌóÇÆöÒõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö (ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóÚóÈúÏó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) ÈöËóãóäò æóÇÍöÏò ÕóÍøó (Ãóæú) ÈóÇÚó (ÚóÈúÏóíúåö áöÇËúäóíúäö) ÈöËóãóäò æóÇÍöÏò ÕóÍøó (Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÈúÏóíúäö ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö Ãóæú) ãöäú (æóßöíáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöËóãóäò æóÇÍöÏò ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ; áöÃóäøó ÌõãúáóÉó ÇáËøóãóäö ãóÚúáõæãóÉñ (æóÞõÓøöØó) ÇáËøóãóäõ (Úóáóì ÞöíãóÊóíúåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏóíúäö áöíõÚúáóãó Ëóãóäõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ) æóßóÈóíúÚò ÅÌóÇÑóÉñ) ÝöíãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóíúÚñ áöáúãóäóÇÝöÚö æóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö
(æóÅöäú ÌóãóÚó) Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò (Èóíúäó ÈóíúÚò æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉò) ÈöÃóäú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóÂÌóÑóåõ ÏóÇÑöåö ÈöÚöæóÖò æóÇÍöÏò ÕóÍøóÇ (Ãóæú) ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÈóíúÚò æó (ÕóÑúÝò) ÈöÃóäú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóÕóÇÑóÝóåõ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò ãóËóáðÇ ÕóÍøóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ËóæúÈðÇ æóÚóÔóÑóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÈöËóáóÇËöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ (Ãóæú) ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÈóíúÚò æó (ÎõáúÚò) ÈöÃóäú ÈóÇÚóÊúåõ ÏóÇÑóåóÇ æóÇÎúÊóáóÚóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈöÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ ÕóÍøóÇ (Ãóæú) ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÈóíúÚò æó (äößóÇÍò ÈöÚöæóÖò æóÇÍöÏò ÕóÍøóÇ) ; áöÃóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáúÚóÞúÏóíúäö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÔõÝúÚóÉñ æóãóÇ áóÇ ÔõÝúÚóÉó Ýöíåö (æóÞõÓøöØó) ÇáúÚöæóÖõ (ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) áöíõÚúÑóÝó ÚöæóÖõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóÝúÕöíáðÇ.
(æó) Åäú ÌóãóÚó (Èóíúäó ÈóíúÚò æóßöÊóÇÈóÉò) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóÈóÇÚóåõ ÏóÇÑöåö ÈöãöÇÆóÉò ßõáøõ ÔóåúÑò ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ãóËóáðÇ (ÈóØóáó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚó ãóÇáóåõ áöãóÇáöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (æóÕóÍøóÊú) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÞöÓúØöåóÇ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö (æóãóÊóì ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÞóÈúÖñ) Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö (áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏóíúäö ÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóÇáÕøóÑúÝö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÞóÇÈõÖö (áóãú íóÈúØõáú) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ (ÇáúÂÎóÑõ) ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞóÈúÖõ (ÈöÊóÃóÎøõÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÈöÞöÓúØöåö ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö(2/21)
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóæóÇäöÚö ÕöÍøóÉ ÇáúÈóíúÚö]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ãóæóÇäöÚö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÚö (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚñ) æóáóæú Þóáøó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ãöãøóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÌõãõÚóÉñ (æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ (ÔöÑóÇÁñ ãöãøóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÌõãõÚóÉñ) æóáóæú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö (ÈóÚúÏó äöÏóÇÆöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÃóÐóÇäö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö Ãóíú ÇáÔøõÑõæÚö Ýöíåö¡ æóáóæú áöÃóÍóÏö ÌóÇãöÚóíúäö ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÄóÐøóäó Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝõÕõæáö (ÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãöäúÈóÑö) ÚóÞöÈó ÌõáõæÓö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì " {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÅÐóÇ äõæÏöíó áöáÕøóáóÇÉö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÝóÇÓúÚóæúÇ Åáóì ÐößúÑö Çááøóåö æóÐóÑõæÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚó} [ÇáÌãÚÉ: 9] æóÇáäøóåúíõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó¡ æóÎõÕøó ÈöÇáäøöÏóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏõ Ýöí Òóãóäöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Èöåö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÔöÞøóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáÔøöÞøö ÇáúÂÎóÑö. ÞóÇáó (ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍõ: Ãóæú ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí (áöãóäú ãóäúÒöáõåõ ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ Åäøóåõ íõÏúÑößõåóÇ: ÇäúÊóåóì) .
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö: æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ Ýöí æóÞúÊö áõÒõæãö ÇáÓøóÚúíö Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ Åáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö (ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÍóÇÌóÉò ßóãõÖúØóÑøò Åáóì ØóÚóÇãò Ãóæú ÔóÑóÇÈò íõÈóÇÚõ) Ýóáóåõ ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö.
(æó) ßó (ÚõÑúíóÇäò æóÌóÏó ÓõÊúÑóÉð) Ýóáóåõ ÔöÑóÇÄõåóÇ (æóßóÝóäò æóßóãõÄúäóÉö ÊóÌúåöíÒò áöãóíøöÊò ÎöíÝó ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ÈöÊóÃóÎøõÑö) ÊóÌúåöíÒöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÕóáøöíó (æó) ßó (æõÌõæÏö ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö) ßóÃõãøöåö æóÃóÎöíåö (íõÈóÇÚõ ãóÚó ãóäú áóæú ÊóÑóßóåõ) ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíó (áóÐóåóÈó) Èöåö.
(æó) ßóÔöÑóÇÁö (ãóÑúßõæÈò áöÚóÇÌöÒò) Úóäú ãóÔúíò Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (Ãóæú) ÔöÑóÇÁö (ÖóÑöíÑò ÚóÏöãó ÞóÇÆöÏðÇ) ãóäú íóÞõæÏõåõ Åáóì ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÔöÑóÇÁö ãóÇÁö ØóåóÇÑóÉò¡ ÚõÏöãó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö.
(æóßóÐóÇ) Ãóíú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚñ æóáóÇ ÔöÑóÇÁñ ãöäú ãõßóáøóÝò (áóæú ÊóÖóÇíóÞó æóÞúÊõ ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò) æóáóæú ÌõãõÚóÉð áóãú íõÄóÐøóäú áóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÕóáøöíóåóÇ¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí áöÃóÌúáöåö ãõäöÚó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÏó äöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó: ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ¡ ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑö æóÅöÈóÇÍóÊõåõ áóåõ¡ áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ¡ æóæõÌöÏó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÈõæáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöÏóÇÁö ÍóÑõãó æóáóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏú áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ: æóßõÑöåó áöáúÂÎóÑö (æóíóÕöÍøõ ÅãúÖóÇÁõ ÈóíúÚö ÎöíóÇÑò æóÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö) ãöäú ÅÌóÇÑóÉò æóÕõáúÍò¡ æóÞóÑúÖò¡ æóÑóåúäò¡ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó äöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ; áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó Úóäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íõÓóÇæöíåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÔóÇÛõáö ÇáúãõÄóÏøöí áöÝóæóÇÊöåóÇ (æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ãõÓóÇæöãóÉñ æóãõäóÇÏóÇÉñ) ÈóÚúÏó äöÏóÇÁö ÌõãõÚóÉò ËóÇäò ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ æóÓöíáóÉñ áöáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÅÐóäú¡ æóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÇÊõ ßõáøõåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ ÚöäóÈò) Ãóæú ÒóÈöíÈò æóäóÍúæöåö (Ãóæú ÚóÕöíÑò áöãõÊøóÎöÐöåö ÎóãúÑðÇ) æóáóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ (æóáóÇ) ÈóíúÚõ (ÓöáóÇÍò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÊõÑúÓò æóÏóÑúÚò (Ýöí ÝöÊúäóÉò¡ Ãóæú áöÃóåúáö ÍóÑúÈò¡ Ãóæú ÞõØøóÇÚö ØóÑöíÞò ãöãøóäú Úóáöãó Ðóáößó) ãöãøóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíåö (æóáóæú(2/22)
ÈöÞóÑóÇÆöäó¡ æóáóÇ) ÈóíúÚõ (ãóÃúßõæáò æóãóÔúÑõæÈò æóãóÔúãõæãò æóÞóÏóÍò áöãóäú íóÔúÑóÈõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÃúßõæáö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÈö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÔúãõæãö ãõÓúßöÑðÇ (Ãóæú) íóÔúÑóÈõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóÏóÍö (ãõÓúßöÑðÇ¡ æó) áóÇ ÈóíúÚõ (ÌóæúÒò æóÈóíúÖò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ) ßóÈõäúÏõÞò (áöÞöãóÇÑò.
æó) áóÇ ÈóíúÚö (ÛõáóÇãò æóÃóãóÉò áöãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöæóØúÁö ÏõÈõÑò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÛöäóÇÁò) ÈöÇáúãóÏøö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì " {æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÇæóäõæÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöËúãö æóÇáúÚõÏúæóÇäö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 2] æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ Úóáóì Úóíúäò áöãóÚúÕöíóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ßóÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÃóãóÉö áöáÒøöäóÇ Ãóæú ÇáúÛöäóÇÁö (æóáóæú ÇõÊøõåöãó È) æóØúÁö (ÛõáóÇãöåö ÝóÏóÈøóÑóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ) ÅÐú ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÝóÇÌöÑñ ãõÚúáöäñ) ÈöÝõÌõæÑöåö (ÃõÍöíáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÛõáóÇãöåö ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÊöáúßó ÇáúãóÝúÓóÏóÉö (ßóãóÌõæÓöíøò ÊõÓúáöãõ ÃõÎúÊõåõ) æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóíõÎóÇÝõ Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíóåóÇ) ÝóíõÍóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóÇÌöÑðÇ ãõÚúáöäðÇ áóãú íõÍóáú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Åäú áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ
(æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ (Þöäøò ãõÓúáöãò áößóÇÝöÑò) æóáóæú æóßöíáðÇ áöãõÓúáöãò (áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö) ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÃóÈöíåö æóÇÈúäöåö æóÃóÎöíåö¡ ÕóÍøó ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ áóåõ ; áöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú íóÚúÊöÞõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóíóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäú ÅåóÇäóÉö ÇáÑøöÞøö Ýöí áóÍúÙóÉò íóÓöíÑóÉò (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó) Þöäøñ (Ýöí íóÏöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Ãóæú ãóáóßóåõ ÈöäóÍúæö ÅÑúËò (ÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóì ÅÒóÇáóÉö ãöáúßöåö Úóäúåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì " {æóáóäú íóÌúÚóáó Çááøóåõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÓóÈöíáðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 141] " æóÅöäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Çáúãöáúßõ ÅÐóäú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö (æóáóÇ ÊóßúÝöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÞöäøö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöíóÏö ßóÇÝöÑò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÒöíáõ ãöáúßóåõ Úóäúåõ (æóáóÇ) íóßúÝöí (ÈóíúÚõåõ ÈöÎöíóÇÑò) ; áöÃóäøó ÚóáóÞóÊóåõ áóãú ÊóäúÞóØöÚú Úóäúåõ
(æóÈóíúÚñ) ãõÈúÊóÏóÃñ (Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ãõÓúáöãò) ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö " «áóÇ íóÈöÚú ÈóÚúÖõßõãú Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÈóÚúÖò» (ßóÞóæúáöåö áöãõÔúÊóÑò ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò: ÃõÚúØöíßó ãöËúáóåõ ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉò) Òóãóäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑóíúäö (æóÔöÑóÇÁñ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÔöÑóÇÁñ Úóáóì ÔöÑóÇÁö ãõÓúáöãò ãõÍóÑøóãñ¡ (ßóÞóæúáöåö áöÈóÇÆöÚò ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉò: ÚöäúÏöí Ýöíåö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¡ Òóãóäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑóíúäö) Ãóíú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö æóÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ Èóáú íõÓóãøóì ÈóíúÚðÇ¡ æóáöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáúÅöÝúÓóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó áõÒõæãö ÇáúÈóíúÚö áóãú íóÍúÑõãú áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÅÐóäú.
(æóÓóæúãñ) ÈöÇáÑøóÝúÚö (Úóáóì Óóæúãöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÓúáöãö (ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ) ãöäú ÈóÇÆöÚò (ÕóÑöíÍðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ " «áóÇ íóÓõãú ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì Óóæúãö ÃóÎöíåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÕóÑøöÍú ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ áóãú íóÍúÑõãú ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóÒóÇáõæÇ íóÊóÈóÇíóÚõæäó Ýöí ÃóÓúæóÇÞöåöãú ÈöÇáúãõÒóÇíóÏóÉö.
æó (áóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ ÈóíúÚñ æóáóÇ ÔöÑóÇÁñ æóáóÇ Óóæúãñ (ÈóÚúÏó ÑóÏøö) ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÏøö ÇáÓøóÇÆöãö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÓøóæúãö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó Ãóæú ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøóÏøö ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏò (æóáóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ (ÈóÐúáõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì) ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó áöãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò: ÃõÚúØöíßó ãöËúáóåõ ÈöÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó(2/23)
áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóÈúÚó íóÃúÈóì ÅÌóÇÈóÊóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Þóæúáõåõ áöÈóÇÆöÚö ÔóíúÁò ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉò: ÚöäúÏöí Ýöíåö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ (æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæúãö) ; áöÃóäøó Çáúãóäúåöíøó Úóäúåõ ÇáÓøóæúãõ áóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóíúÚö Úóáóì ÈóíúÚöåö æóÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö Úóáóì ÔöÑóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøóÇäö áöáäøóåúíö Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó (æóßóÐóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóíúÚö (ÅÌóÇÑóÉñ) æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ æóØóáóÈõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÇÊö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Ãóäú íõÄóÌøöÑó Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÃúÌöÑó Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò Òóãóäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ãóæú íóÓõæãó áöáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö Úóáóì Óóæúãöåö ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ áöáúÅöíÐóÇÁö
(æóÅöäú ÍóÖóÑó) Ãóíú ÞóÏöãó ÈóáóÏðÇ (ÈóÇÏò) Ãóíú ÅäúÓóÇäò áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóåúáöåóÇ (áöÈóíúÚö ÓöáúÚóÊöåö ÈöÓöÚúÑö íóæúãöåóÇ) Ãóíú Ðóáößó ÇáúæóÞúÊö (æóÌóåöáóåõ) Ãóíú Ìóåöáó ÈóÇÏò ÓöÚúÑó ÓöáúÚóÊöåö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÈóáóÏö (æóÞóÕóÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÏöí (ÍóÇÖöÑñ) ÈöÇáúÈóáóÏö (ÚóÇÑöÝñ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÓøöÚúÑö (æóÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÅáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö (ÍóÇÌóÉñ) (ÍóÑõãóÊú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö (ÇáúÈóíúÚó áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúÈóÇÏöí¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ " «áóÇ íóÈöÚú ÍóÇÖöÑñ áöÈóÇÏò¡ ÏóÚõæÇ ÇáäøóÇÓó íóÑúÒõÞú Çááøóåõ ÈóÚúÖóåõãú ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò» " æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò " «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Ãóäú äóÊóáóÞøóì ÇáÑøõßúÈóÇäó æóÃóäú íóÈöíÚó ÍóÇÖöÑñ áöÈóÇÏò Þöíáó áöÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ãóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÍóÇÖöÑñ áöÈóÇÏò¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÓöãúÓóÇÑðÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ÊóÑóßó ÇáúÈóÇÏöíó íóÈöíÚõ ÓöáúÚóÊóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓ ÈöÑõÎúÕò æóæóÓøóÚó Úóáóíúåöãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Êóæóáøóì ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ ÈóíúÚóåóÇ ÇõãúÊõäöÚó ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÓöÚúÑö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÝóíóÖöíÞõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
(æóÈóØóáó) ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö áöáúÈóÇÏöí. áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó (ÑóÖõæÇ) Ãóíú Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÈöÐóáößó (Ãóæú áóÇ) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóÅöÐóÇ ÝõÞöÏó ÔóíúÁñ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÏöãõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÚóËó ÈöåóÇ áöáúÍóÇÖöÑö¡ Ãóæú ÞóÏöãó ÇáúÈóÇÏöí áóÇ áöÈóíúÚö ÇáÓøöáúÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú áöÈóíúÚöåóÇ áóÇ ÈöÓöÚúÑö ÇáúæóÞúÊö Ãóæú áöÈóíúÚöåóÇ Èöåö æóáóßöäú áóÇ íóÌúåóáõåõ Ãóæú Ìóåöáóåõ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ ÇáúÚóÇÑöÝõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÕóÏóåõ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÈöÇáäøóÇÓö ÅáóíúåóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉñ (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí áöÃóÌúáöåö ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÈóíúÚõåõ áóåõ (ßóÔöÑóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö (áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÏöí ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáúåõ ÈöáóÝúÙöåö æóáóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö áóåõ ÊóæúÓöÚóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö æóáóÇ ÊóÖúíöíÞñ (æóíõÎúÈöÑõ) æõÌõæÈðÇ ÚóÇÑöÝñ ÈöÓöÚúÑò (ãõÓúÊóÎúÈöÑðÇ) ÌóÇåöáðÇ (Úóäú ÓöÚúÑò Ìóåöáóåõ) áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáäøõÕúÍö¡ æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ãóäú íõÔöíÑó ÍóÇÖöÑñ Úóáóì ÈóÇÏò ÈöáóÇ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÈóíúÚò áóåõ
(æóãóäú ÎóÇÝó ÖóíúÚóÉó ãóÇáöåö) ÈöäóåúÈò Ãóæú ÓóÑöÞóÉò Ãóæú ÛóÕúÈò æóäóÍúæöåö Åäú ÈóÞöíó ÈöíóÏöåö (Ãóæú) ÎóÇÝó (ÃóÎúÐóåõ) ãöäúåõ (ÙõáúãðÇ) ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ (ÕóÍøó ÈóíúÚõåõ áóåõ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö (æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóæúáóì Úóáóì ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöáóÇ ÍóÞøò) ßóÛóÕúÈöåö (Ãóæú ÌóÍúÏöåö) Ãóíú ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑöåö ÍóÊøóì ÈóíúÚöåö ÅíøóÇåõ (Ãóæú ãóäóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÛóíúÑõ ÍóÞøóåõ (ÍóÊøóì íóÈöíÚóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ ÝóÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÅíøóÇåõ áöÐóáößó (áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõáúÌóÃñ Åáóíúåö (æóãóäú ÃóæúÏóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÉð) ÎóæúÝðÇ(2/24)
Úóáóì ÖóíóÇÚö ãóÇáöåö (ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÔúåóÏõæÇ Ãóäøöí ÃóÈöíÚõåõ) áöÒóíúÏò ãóËóáðÇ ÎóæúÝðÇ æóÊóÞöíøóÉð (Ãóæú) Ãóäøöí (ÃóÊóÈóÑøóÚõ Èöåö) áóåõ (ÎóæúÝðÇ) ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö (æóÊóÞöíøóÉð) áöÔóÑøöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåõ Ãóæú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó áóåõ Èöåö (Úõãöáó Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÅöíÏóÇÚöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ Åáóì ÍöÝúÙö ãóÇáöåö ÅÐú áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚó Ãóæú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÎóæúÝðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÞöíøóÉð ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò
(æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÂÎóÑó: ÇÔúÊóÑöäöí ãöäú ÒóíúÏò ÝóÅöäøöí ÚóÈúÏõåõ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó) Ãóíú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäúåõ (ÝóÈóÇäó) ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ (ÍõÑøðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó) ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ (ÔóíúÆðÇ) ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö (ÛóÑöãóåõ) áöÑóÈøöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ ßóÇáúÛóÕúÈö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÃúÎõÐú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö (áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉõ) Ãóíú ÖóãóÇäõ ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö (ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Ãóæú ÛóÇÈó) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó ãöäúåõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ Ïõæäó ÇáÖøóãóÇäö (ßó) íóÞõæáõ ÅäúÓóÇäñ áöÂÎóÑó (ÇÔúÊóÑö ãöäúåõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ åóÐóÇ) ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ æóÙóåóÑó ÍõÑøðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÑóÏøóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåõ ÇáúÚõåúÏóÉõ. æóáóæú ÛóÇÈó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ (æóÃõÏøöÈó) ãóäú ÞóÇáó ÇÔúÊóÑöäöí ãöäú ÒóíúÏò ÝóÅöäøöí ÚóÈúÏõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÇÔúÊóÑö ãöäúåõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ åóÐóÇ (åõæó æóÈóÇÆöÚñ) äóÕøðÇ áöÊóÛúÑöíÑöåöãóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí (æóÊõÍóÏøõ ãõÞöÑøóÉñ) Ãóíú ÍõÑøóÉñ ÞóÇáóÊú áöÂÎóÑó: ÇÔúÊóÑöäöí ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò ÝóÅöäøöí ÃóãóÊõåõ ÝóÝóÚóáó (æõØöÆóÊú) áöÒöäóÇåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö (æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó) áóåóÇ äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóÇäöíóÉñ ãõØóÇæöÚóÉñ (æóíóáúÍóÞõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ) ÈöãõÔúÊóÑò ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóØöÆóåóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåóÇ ÃóãóÊóåõ ÝóæóØúÄõåõ æóØúÁõ ÔõÈúåóÉò æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãõÔúÊóÑò ãöãøóäú íóÌúåóáõ ÇáúÍóÇáó ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ
(æóãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöËóãóäò äóÓöíÆóÉð) Ãóíú ãõÄóÌøóáò (Ãóæú) ÈöËóãóäò ÍóÇáøò (áóãú íõÞúÈóÖú ÍõÑøöãó æóÈóØóáó ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö (áóåõ) Ãóíú áóãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ æóáóãú íóÞúÈöÖú Ëóãóäóåõ (ãöäú ãõÔúÊóÑöíåö) ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó Íõáõæáö ÃóÌóáöåö (ÈöäóÞúÏò ãöäú ÌöäúÓö) ÇáäøóÞúÏö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ÇáøóÐöí ÈóÇÚóåõ Èöåö Åäú ßóÇäó (ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóæøóáö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ Èöåö ËóÇäöíðÇ (äóÓöíÆóÉð) áöÎóÈóÑö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÛõäúÏóÑò Úóäú ÔõÚúÈóÉó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáÓøóÈöíÚöíøö Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÇáúÚóÇáöíóÉö ÞóÇáóÊú " ÏóÎóáúÊõ ÃóäóÇ æóÃõãøõ æóáóÏö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏö ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÑúÞóãó: Åäøöí ÈöÚúÊõ ÛõáóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÒóíúÏò ÈöËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò Åáóì ÇáúÚóØóÇÁö Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõåõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò äóÞúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåóÇ ÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ æóÈöÆúÓó ãóÇ ÔóÑóíúÊó ÃóÈúáóÛöí ÒóíúÏðÇ Ãóäøó ÌöåóÇÏóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÈóØóáó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊõæÈó " æóãöËúáõåõ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóæúÞöíÝò¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÐóÑöíÚóÉñ Åáóì ÇáÑøöÈóÇ.
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(æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÈöíÚó ÈöËóãóäò ÛóíúÑö ãóÞúÈõæÖò ÈóÇÚóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÔúÊóÑöíåö ßóæóÇÑöËöåö¡ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ (ÃóÈõæåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ãöäú ãõÔúÊóÑöíåö Ãóæú æóßöíáöåö ÈöäóÞúÏò ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÃóÞóáøó ãöäúåõ (Ãóæú) ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ (ÇÈúäõåõ Ãóæú ÛõáóÇãõåõ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóãõßóÇÊóÈöåö (ÕóÍøó) ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú) ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ (ÍöíáóÉð) Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÈóÇ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ßóÇáúÚöíäóÉö æóãóäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó áöäóÞúÏò ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì ãóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÃóáúÝðÇ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó áöíóÊóæóÓøóÚó ÈöËóãóäöåö ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó äóÕøðÇ æóíõÓóãøóì ÇáÊøóæóÑøõÞó
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ÝóÕúáñ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÊøóÓúÚöíÑõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò æóåõæó ãóäúÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓ ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÉò Úóáóì Ëóãóäò íõÞóÏøöÑõåõ (æóíõßúÑóåõ ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÓúÚöíÑö (æóÅöäú åóÏøóÏó ãóäú ÎóÇáóÝóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÓúÚöíÑó (ÍóÑõãó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (æóÈóØóáó) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÚöíÏó ÅßúÑóÇåñ (æóÍóÑõãó) Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó áöÛóíúÑö ãõÍúÊóßöÑò (ÈöÚú ßóÇáäøóÇÓö) æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÅáúÒóÇãó ÇáÓøõæÞóÉó ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖóÉó ÈöËóãóäö ÇáúãöËúáö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÕúáóÍóÉñ ÚóÇãøóÉñ áöÍóÞøö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýóåöíó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú Êóßúãöíáö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö
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Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÞóÇáó «ãóäú ÇÍúÊóßóÑó Ýóåõæó ÎóÇØöÆñ» ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇÍúÊößóÇÑõ ÅÏóÇãò¡ ßóÌõÈúäò æóÚóÓóáò æóÎóáøò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÚõãøõ ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáËøöíóÇÈö æóÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö.
æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì: æóãóäú ÌóáóÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÛóáøóåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåö Ãóæú ãöãøóÇ ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ Òóãóäó ÇáÑøõÎúÕö æóáóãú íõÖóíøöÞú Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö ÅÐóäú¡ Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÈóáóÏö ßóÈöíÑò¡ ßóÈóÛúÏóÇÏó Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÕúÑóÉö æóãöÕúÑó æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ Ýóáóåõ ÍóÈúÓõåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÛúáõæó æóáóíúÓó ãõÍúÊóßöÑðÇ äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÇÏøöÎóÇÑöåö áöÐóáößó Ãóæúáóì
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ãõÍúÊóßóÑò) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó ÇáöÇÍúÊößóÇÑõ Ïõæäó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÊõßúÑóåõ ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉõ Ýöí ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ãóÇ áóãú íõÑöÏú ÇáöÇÍúÊößóÇÑó (æóíõÌúÈóÑõ) ãõÍúÊóßöÑñ (Úóáóì ÈóíúÚöåö) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÇÍúÊóßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÞõæÊö ÂÏóãöíøò (ßóãóÇ íóÈöíÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ) áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö æóÏõÚóÇÁö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) ãõÍúÊóßöÑñ ÈóíúÚóåõ (æóÎöíÝó ÇáÊøóáóÝõ) ÈöÍóÈúÓöåö (ÝóÑøóÞóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌöíäó Åáóíúåö (æóíóÑõÏøõæäó) Ãóíú ÇáúÂÎöÐõæäó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö (ÈóÏóáóåõ) Ãóíú ãöËúáó ãöËúáöíøò æóÞöíãóÉó ãõÊóÞóæøöãò (æóßóÐóÇ ÓöáóÇÍñ áöÍóÇÌóÉò) Åáóíúåö ÝóíõÝóÑøöÞõåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ æóíóÑõÏøõæäóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÏóáóåõ
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇÏøöÎóÇÑõ ÞõæÊö Ãóåúáöåö æóÏóæóÇÈøöåö) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÑóÏó Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó " ÇÏøóÎóÑó ÞõæÊó Ãóåúáöåö ÓóäóÉð " (æóãóäú Öóãöäó ãóßóÇäðÇ áöíóÈöíÚó Ýöíåö æóíóÔúÊóÑöíó Ýöíåö æóÍúÏóåõ ßõÑöåó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ ãöäúåõ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) " áöÈóíúÚöåö ÈöÝóæúÞö Ëóãóäö ãöËúáöåö æóÔöÑóÇÆöåö ÈöÏõæäöåö (ßó) ãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò (ãöäú ãõÖúØóÑøò äóÍúæöåö) ßóãõÍúÊóÇÌò Åáóì äóÞúÏò ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÎóÈö: áöÈóíúÚöåö ÈöÏõæäö Ëóãóäöåö Ãóíú Ëóãóäö ãöËúáöåö.
(æó) ßóãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ ãöäú (ÌóÇáöÓò Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞò æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú ÇáøóÐöí Öóãöäó ãóßóÇäðÇ áöíóÈöíÚó Ãóæú íóÔúÊóÑöíó Ýöíåö æóÍúÏóåõ (ÃóÎúÐõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉò) Úóáóì Ëóãóäö ãöËúáò Ãóæú ãõËóãøóäò (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÞøò) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö]
Ãóíú ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ýöíåö (æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóíúÚö (æó) Ýöí (ÔöÈúåöåö) ãöäú äóÍúæö ÅÌóÇÑóÉò æóÔóÑößóÉò (ÅáúÒóÇãõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãóÇ) Ãóíú ÔóíúÆðÇ (áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõáúÒóãö (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÇáúãõáúÒóãö Èöåö (ãóäúÝóÚóÉñ) Ãóíú ÛóÑóÖñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÊóÃúÊöí ÃóãúËöáóÊõåõ (æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãõÞóÇÑóäóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÑúØö (áöáúÚóÞúÏö) .
æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö: æóíõÊóæóÌøóåõ ßóäößóÇÍò. æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö íóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì ÕóÍöíÍò æóÝóÇÓöÏò (æóÕóÍöíÍõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ËóáóÇËóÉõ (ÃóäúæóÇÚò:) ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ (ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÈóíúÚñ) Ãóíú íóØúáõÈõåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö (ß) ÔóÑúØö (ÊóÞóÇÈõÖò æóÍõáõæáö Ëóãóäò æóÊóÕóÑøõÝö ßõáøò) ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóíúäö (ÝöíãóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Åáóíúåö) ãöäú Ëóãóäò æóãõËóãøóäò(2/27)
(æó) ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö (ÑóÏøöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÈöíÚö (ÈöÚóíúÈò ÞóÏöíãò) íóÌöÏõåõ Èöåö (æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáÔøóÑúØö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÝóæõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö
ÇáäøóæúÚõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãóÇ ßóÇäó (ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóØö áóåõ (ßóÊóÃúÌöíáö) ßõáøö (ÇáËøóãóäö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö) Åáóì ÃóÌóáò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ Ãóæú äóÞúÏö ÇáËøóãóäö ãóÚó ÛóíúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÇáúãóäúÞõæáö Úóäú ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö Ãóæú ÈõÚúÏöåö (Ãóæú) ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö (Ñóåúäò Ãóæú Öóãöíäò Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáËøóãóäö (ãõÚóíøóäóíúäö) Ãóíú ÇáÑøóåúäö æóÇáÖøóãöíäö æóßóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØõ ßóÝöíáò ÈöÈóÏóäö ãõÔúÊóÑò æóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ æóÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö Ñóåúäó ÇáúãóÈöíÚö Úóáóì Ëóãóäöåö ÝóíóÕöÍøõ äóÕøðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÈöÚúÊõßó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÈößóÐóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÑúåöäóäöíåö Úóáóì Ëóãóäöåö ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊå æóÑóåóäúÊõß ÕóÍøó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ æóÇáÑøóåúäõ (Ãóæú) íóÔúÊóÑöØõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí (ÕöÝóÉð Ýöí ãóÈöíÚò ßó) ßóæúäö (ÇáúÚóÈúÏö) ÇáúãóÈöíÚö (ßóÇÊöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÝóÍúáðÇ Ãóæú ÎóÕöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÕóÇäöÚðÇ) Ãóíú ÎóíøóÇØðÇ æóäóÍúæöåö (Ãóæú ãõÓúáöãðÇ æó) ßóæúäõ (ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÈößúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÍöíÖõ æó) ßóæúäõ (ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö åöãúáóÇÌóÉó) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóÇÁö Ãóíú ÊóãúÔöí ÇáúåóãúáóÌóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãöÔúíóÉñ ÓóåúáóÉñ Ýöí ÓõÑúÚóÉò (Ãóæú) ßóæúäõ ÇáÏøóÇÈøóÉö (áóÈõæäðÇ) Ãóíú ÐóÇÊõ áóÈóäò (Ãóæú) ßóæúäõåóÇ (ÍóÇãöáðÇ æó) ßóæúäõ (ÇáúÝóåúÏö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóÇÒöí ÕóíõæÏðÇ) Ãóíú ãõÚóáøóãó ÇáÕøóíúÏö.
(æó) ßóæúäõ (ÇáúÃóÑúÖö) ÇáúãóÈöíÚóÉö (ÎóÑóÇÌõåóÇ ßóÐóÇ) Ýöí ßõáøö ÓóäóÉò (æó) ßóæúäõ (ÇáØøóÇÆöÑö) ÇáúãóÈöíÚö (ãõÕóæøöÊðÇ Ãóæú íóÈöíÖõ Ãóæú íóÌöíÁõ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÝóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò) ; áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÞóÕúÏðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáÑøóÛóÈóÇÊõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóæúáóÇ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåóÇ áóÝóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÍößúãóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áöÃóÌúáöåóÇ ÔõÑöÚó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØó ÕöíóÇÍó ÇáØøóÇÆöÑö Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãóÚúáõæãò ßóÚöäúÏó ÇáÕøóÈóÇÍö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÓóÇÁö æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ (Ãóäú íõæÞöÙóåõ áöáÕøóáóÇÉö) Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöíÍõ ÚöäúÏó ÏõÎõæáö ÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ßóæúäõ ÇáúßóÈúÔö äóØøóÇÍðÇ Ãóæú ÇáÏøöíßö ãõäóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóãóÉö ãõÛóäøöíóÉð Ãóæú ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö ÊóÍúáõÈõ Ýöí ßõáøö íóæúãò ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇãöáö ÊóáöÏõ Ýöí æóÞúÊò ÈöÚóíúäöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅãøóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãñ Ãóæú áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö (æóíóáúÒóãõ) ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ æóÅöÐóÇ æóÝøóì Èöåö) Ãóíú ÍóÕóáó áöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÔóÑúØõåõ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÓúÎó (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõæóÝøö Èöåö (Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) áöÝóÞúÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÔõÑõæØöåöãú» (Ãóæú ÃóÑúÔõ ÝóÞóÏú ÇáÕøöÝóÉö) ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØóÉö Åäú áóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú ßóÃóÑúÔö ÚóíúÈò ÙóåóÑó Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÑóÏøñ) áöäóÍúæö ÊóáóÝö ãóÈöíÚò (ÊóÚóíøóäó ÃóÑúÔõ) ÝóÞúÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ ßóãóÚöíÈò ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÑóÏøõåõ (æóÅöäú ÃóÎúÈóÑó ÈóÇÆöÚñ) ãõÔúÊóÑöíðÇ (ÈöÕöÝóÉò) Ýöí ãóÈöíÚò íóÑúÛóÈõ Ýöíåö áóåóÇ (ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ) ãõÔúÊóÑò (ÈöáóÇ ÔóÑúØò) ÈöÃóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØúåóÇ ÝóÈóÇäó ÝóÞúÏõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞóÕøöÑñ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáÔøóÑúØö (Ãóæú ÔóÑóØó) ãõÔúÊóÑò (ÇáúÃóãóÉö) ÇáúãóÈöíÚóÉö (ËóíøöÈðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑóÉð Ãóæú åõãóÇ) Ãóíú ËóíøöÈðÇ ßóÇÝöÑóÉð (Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØóåóÇ (ÓóÈöØóÉó) ÇáÔøóÚúÑö (Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØóåóÇ(2/28)
(ÍóÇãöáðÇ) Ãóæú ÔóÑóØó ÕöÝóÉð ÃóÏúæóäó (ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÃóÚúáóì) ÈöÃóäú æóÌóÏó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØóÉó ËóíøöÈðÇ ÈößúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØóÉó ßóÇÝöÑóÉð ãõÓúáöãóÉð (Ãóæú) ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØóÉó ÓóÈöØóÉð (ÌóÚúÏóÉð¡ Ãóæú) ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØóÉó ÍóÇãöáðÇ (ÍóÇÆöáðÇ ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó) áöãõÔúÊóÑò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇÏóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöíÖõ ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÊóÍöíÖõ¡ Ãóæú ÍóãúÞóÇÁó Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú ßóÐóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ
ÇáäøóæúÚõ (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ÔóÑóØó ÈóÇÆöÚñ) Úóáóì ãõÔúÊóÑò (äóÝúÚðÇ ÛóíúÑó æóØúÁò æóÏóæóÇÚöíåö) ßóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò Ïõæäó ÝóÑúÌò æóÞõÈúáóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÄõåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÅáøóÇ Èöãöáúßö íóãöíäò Ãóæú ÚóÞúÏö äößóÇÍò (ãóÚúáõæãðÇ) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÝúÚó (Ýöí ãóÈöíÚò) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöäóÝúÚò (ßó) ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÈóÇÆöÚò (Óõßúäóì ÇáÏøóÇÑö) ÇáúãóÈöíÚóÉö (ÔóåúÑðÇ) ãóËóáðÇ (æóÍöãúáóÇäö ÇáúÈóÚöíÑö) Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö (Åáóì) ãóÍóáøò (ãõÚóíøóäò) æóßóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö ÎöÏúãóÉó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ÝóíóÕöÍøõ äóÕøðÇ áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò " Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó ÌóãóáðÇ æóÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÙóåúÑóåõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö " æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÞóÇáó " ÝóÈöÚúÊõåõ ÈöÃõæÞöíøóÉò æóÇÓúÊóËúäóíúÊõ ÍöãúáóÇäóåõ Åáóì Ãóåúáöí " ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóáöÈóÇÆöÚò ÅÌóÇÑóÉõ) ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì.
(æó) áóåõ (ÅÚóÇÑóÉõ ãóÇ ÇõÓúÊõËúäöíó) ãöäú ÇáäøóÝúÚö ßóÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚó ãõÔúÊóÑò ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóËúäóì äóÝúÚóåõ ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ÕóÍøó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóßóÇäó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ãõÓúÊóËúäóì ÇáäøóÝúÚö ßóÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóáöáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Åäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú¡ ßóãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóãóÉð ãõÒóæøóÌóÉð Ãóæú ÏóÇÑðÇ ãõÄóÌøóÑóÉð. (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö (Úóáóì ãõÔúÊóÑò¡ Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÈöÇáäøóÝúÚö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì (ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ ÈöÃóäú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÇáúÚóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì äóÝúÚõåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ áöãóäú ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö (ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáöåö) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÝúÚö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæøóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãõÔúÊóÑò ÈöÃóäú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáöåö æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíØöåö áóãú íóÖúãóäú ÔóíúÆðÇ äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚó áóãú íóãúáößúåóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóáöÝóÊú äóÎúáóÉñ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ËóãóÑóÊóåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãõÔúÊóÑò ÅÚúØóÇÁó ÈóÇÆöÚò ÚöæóÖó ÇáäøóÝúÚö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóì áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ æóáóåõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáäøóÝúÚö ãöäú Úóíúäö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö äóÕøðÇ ; áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøöåö ÈöÚóíúäöåö ßóÇáúãõÄóÌøóÑóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ØóáóÈó ÈóÇÆöÚõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö æóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÌóÇÒó (æóßóÐóÇ) Ãóíú ßóÔóÑúØö ÈóÇÆöÚò äóÝúÚðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ Ýöí ãóÈöíÚò (ÔóÑúØõ ãõÔúÊóÑò äóÝúÚó ÈóÇÆöÚò) äóÝúÓóåõ (Ýöí ãóÈöíÚò ß) ÔóÑúØö (Íóãúáö ÍóØóÈò) ãóÈöíÚò (Ãóæú ÊóßúÓöíÑöåö æó) ßóÔóÑúØöåö (ÎöíóÇØóÉó ËóæúÈò) ãóÈöíÚò (Ãóæú ÊóÝúÕöíáóåõ¡ Ãóæú) ÔóÑúØö (ÌóÐøö ÑóØúÈóÉò) ãóÈöíÚóÉò Ãóæú ÍóÕóÇÏö ÒóÑúÚò Ãóæú ÌöÐóÇÐö äóÎúáò (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÖóÑúÈö ÍóÏöíÏò ãóÈöíÚò ÓóíúÝðÇ Ãóæú ÓößøöíäðÇ (ÈöÔóÑúØö Úöáúãöåö) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö ÈöÃóäú íóÚúáóãó ãóËóáðÇ ÇáúãóÍóáøó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØó Íóãúáõ ÇáúÍóØóÈö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö Ðóáößó ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏó Èúäó ãóÓúáóãóÉõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãöäú äóÈóØöíøò ÌóÑóÒóÉó ÍóØóÈò æóÔóÇÑóØóåõ Úóáóì ÍóãúáöåóÇ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÈóíúÚñ æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉñ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚóåõ(2/29)
ÇáúÍóØóÈó æóÃóÌøóÑóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ áöÍóãúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÇáËøóæúÈó æóÃóÌøóÑóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ áöÎöíóÇØóÊöåö.
æóßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö íóÕöÍøõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÚóíúäóíúäö æóãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝõ ãöäú äóåúíöåö Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó Úóäú ÈóíúÚò æóÔóÑúØò áóãú íóÕöÍøó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅäøóãóÇ Çáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÔóÑúØóíúäö Ýöí ÈóíúÚò æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ ÈöãóÝúåõæãöåö Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáäøóÝúÚó ÈöÃóäú ÔóÑóØó Íóãúáó ÇáúÍóØóÈö Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚöåö Åáóì ãóäúÒöáöåö æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØó ÈóÇÆöÚñ äóÝúÚó ÛóíúÑö ãóÈöíÚò Ãóæú ãõÔúÊóÑò äóÝúÚó ÈóÇÆöÚò Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÈöíÚò¡ æóíóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ äóÝúÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö (ßóÃóÌöíÑò ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ÞóÈúáó Íóãúáö ÇáúÍóØóÈö Ãóæú ÎöíóÇØóÉö ÇáËøóæúÈö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó äóÝúÚóåõ) ÈóÇÆöÚñ ÈöÃóäú ÃóÌøóÑó äóÝúÓóåõ ÅÌóÇÑóÉð ÎóÇÕøóÉð (ÝóáöãõÔúÊóÑò ÚöæóÖõ Ðóáößó) ÇáäøóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÈöÐóáößó ÝóÇäúÝóÓóÎóÊú ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑó ÃóÌöíÑðÇ ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÝóãóÇÊó æóÅöäú ãóÑöÖó ÈóÇÆöÚñ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÃõÞöíãó ãóÞóÇãóåõ ãóäú íóÚúãóáõ æóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈóÇÆöÚñ ÏóÝúÚó ÚöæóÖö ãóÇ ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö æóÃóÈóì ãõÔúÊóÑò Ãóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãõÔúÊóÑò ÃóÎúÐóåõ ÈöáóÇ ÑöÖóÇ ÈóÇÆöÚò áóãú íõÌúÈóÑú ãõãúÊóäöÚñ (æóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚöæóÖö¡ æóáóæú (ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò ÌóÇÒó) áöÌóæóÇÒö ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÚóäúåóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÝóßóÐóÇ ãóÚóåõ æóßóÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóÑóÉö æóÇáúãõæÕóì ÈöãóäóÇÝöÚöåóÇ.
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(Ãóæú) ÈöÚúÊõßó (Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÑúåöäóäöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÈöíÚó (ÈöËóãóäöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ) ÊóÝúÚóáú Ðóáößó (ÝóáóÇ ÈóíúÚó ÈóíúäóäóÇ) ÝóíóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈöÇáúÞóÈõæáö (æóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ Åäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú) Ãóíú íóäúÞõÏõåõ ÇáËøóãóäó Åáóì ÇáúæóÞúÊö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ Ãóæú íóÑúåóäõåõ ÇáúãóÈöíÚó ÈöËóãóäöåö¡ áöæõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØöåö æóãöËúáõåõ áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÈöËóãóäò æóÃóÞúÈóÖóåõ áóåõ æóÔóÑóØó Åäú ÑóÏøóåõ ÈóÇÆöÚñ Åáóì æóÞúÊö(2/30)
ßóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈóíúÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÍöíáóÉñ áöíóÑúÈóÍó Ýöí ÞóÑúÖò¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúÞõÏóäöí ÇáËøóãóäó Åáóì ËóáóÇËò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáöíó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊå Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÓóáøöãóäöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚó Åáóì ËóáóÇËò æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáöí ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÕóÍøó æóáóåõ ÔóÑúØõåõ
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóäúæóÇÚò]
æóÝóÇÓöÏõåõ Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ (ÃóäúæóÇÚò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ (ãõÈúØöáñ) áöáúÚóÞúÏö ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö (ßóÔóÑúØö ÈóíúÚò ÂÎóÑó) ßóÈöÚúÊõßó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÈöíÚóäöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÝóÑóÓó (Ãóæú) ÔóÑúØö (ÓóáóÝò) ßóÈöÚúÊõßó ÚóÈúÏöí Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÓóáøöÝóäöí ßóÐóÇ (Ãóæú) ÔóÑúØö (ÞóÑúÖò) ßóÚóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÞúÑöÖóäöí ßóÐóÇ (Ãóæú) ÔóÑúØö (ÅÌóÇÑóÉò) ßóÚóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÄóÌøöÑóäöí ÏóÇÑóßó ÈößóÐóÇ (Ãóæú) ÔóÑúØö (ÔóÑößóÉò) ßóÚóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÑóßóäöí Ýöí ßóÐóÇ (Ãóæú) ÔóÑúØö (ÕóÑúÝö ÇáËøóãóäö) ßóÈöÚúÊõßó ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÈöÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóäóÇäöíÑó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÕúÑöÝóåóÇ ÈöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò (Ãóæú) ÔóÑúØö ÕóÑúÝö (ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáËøóãóäö¡ ßóÈöÚúÊõßó ÇáËøóæúÈó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÕúÑöÝó áöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑó ÈöÏóÑóÇåöãó ; áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó «Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÈóíúÚóÉò» (æóåõæó) Ãóíú åóÐóÇ ÇáäøóæúÚõ (ÈóíúÚóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÈóíúÚóÉò¡ Çáúãóäúåöíøõ Úóäúåõ) ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÇáäøóåúíõ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏó æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò " ÕóÝúÞóÊóÇäö Ýöí ÕóÝúÞóÉò ÑöÈðÇ " æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØõ ÚóÞúÏò Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ßóäößóÇÍö ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Ãóæú íõäúÝöÞó Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏöåö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Ãóæú ÍöÕøóÊöåö ãöäúåõ ÞóÑúÖðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌøóÇäðÇ
ÇáäøóæúÚõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ ßóÔóÑúØò íõäóÇÝöí ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóíúÚö (ßó) ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ãõÔúÊóÑò (Ãóäú áóÇ íóÎúÓóÑó) Ýöí ãóÈöíÚò (Ãóæú äóÝóÞö) ÇáúãóÈöíÚö (æóÅöáøóÇ ÑóÏøóåõ) áöÈóÇÆöÚöåö (Ãóæú) ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÈóÇÆöÚñ Úóáóì ãõÔúÊóÑò Ãóäú (áóÇ íóÞöÝóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÈöíÚó (Ãóæú) Ãóäú áóÇ (íóÈöíÚóåõ¡ Ãóæú) Ãóäú áóÇ (íóåóÈóåõ¡ Ãóæú) Ãóäú áóÇ (íõÚúÊöÞóåõ¡ Ãóæú Åäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÝóáöÈóÇÆöÚò æóáóÇÄõåõ¡ Ãóæú) ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõåõ Úóáóíúåö (Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú Ãóäú íóÞöÝó ÇáúãóÈöíÚó Ãóæú íóÈöíÚóåõ Ãóæú íóåóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÝóÇÓöÏñ æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ áöÚóæúÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏö¡ äóÍúæõ ÈöÚúÊõßóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚó Èöåö ÃóÎõæßó Ãóæú ÒóíúÏñ æóäóÍúæõåõ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÈóÑöíÑóÉó æóÝöíåö «ÎõÐöíåóÇ æóÇÔúÊóÑöØöí áóåõãú ÇáúæóáóÇÁó¡ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» æóÝöíåö «ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÑúØò áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöÇÆóÉó ÔóÑúØò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÊóÃúæöíáõ " ÇÔúÊóÑöØöí áóåõãú ÇáúæóáóÇÁó " ÈöÇÔúÊóÑöØöí Úóáóíúåöãú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áóåóÇ ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÈóæúÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÔúÊóÑöØó áóåõãú ÇáúæóáóÇÁó ÝóßóíúÝó íóÃúãõÑõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõæäóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¿ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝó ÃóãóÑóåóÇ Èöåö æóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÏñ¿ ÃõÌöíÈó: ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÃóãúÑðÇ(2/31)
ÍóÞöíÞóÉð Èóáú ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉö ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇÕúÈöÑõæÇ Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÕúÈöÑõæÇ} [ÇáØæÑ: 16] æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: ÇÔúÊóÑöØöí áóåõãú ÇáúæóáóÇÁó Ãóæú áóÇ ÊóÔúÊóÑöØöí¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö ÚóÞöÈóåõ " ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó " (ÅáøóÇ ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö) ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØóåõ ÈóÇÆöÚñ Úóáóì ãõÔúÊóÑò áöÍóÏöíËö ÈóÑöíÑóÉó (æóíõÌúÈóÑõ) ãõÔúÊóÑò Úóáóì ÚöÊúÞö ãóÈöíÚò ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó Úóáóíúåö (Åäú ÃóÈóÇåõ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì áößóæúäöåö ÞõÑúÈóÉð ÇáúÊóÒóãóåóÇ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ ÝóÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáäøóÐúÑö æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÕóÑøó) ãõãúÊóäöÚðÇ (ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÍóÇßöãñ) ßóØóáóÇÞöåö Úóáóì ãõæóáøò (æóßóÐóÇ ÔóÑúØõ Ñóåúäò ÝóÇÓöÏò) ßóãóÌúåõæáò æóÎóãúÑò (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÔóÑúØö Öóãöíäò Ãóæú ßóÝöíáò ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò¡ Ãóæú (ßó) ÔóÑúØö (ÎöíóÇÑò Ãóæú ÃóÌóáò) Ýöí Ëóãóäö (ãóÌúåõæáóíúäö.
Ãóæú) ÔóÑúØö (ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÊóÓúáöíãöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÈöíÚö (ÈöáóÇ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚö) ÈóÇÆöÚò Èöåö (Ãóæú) ÔóÑúØö ÈóÇÆöÚñ (Åäú ÈóÇÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÈöíÚó ãõÔúÊóÑò (Ýóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ (ÃóÍóÞøõ Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÈöíÚö (ÈöÇáËøóãóäö) Ãóíú ÈöãöËúáöåö (Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØó (Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ) ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ æóÊóÈúØõáõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö áöÈóÇÆöÚò (æóáöãóäú ÝóÇÊó ÛóÑóÖõåõ) ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ãöäú ÈóÇÆöÚò æóãõÔúÊóÑò (ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) Úóáöãó ÇáúÍõßúãó Ãóæú Ìóåöáóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÓóáøöãú áóåõ ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÇáøóÐöí ÏóÎóáó Úóáóíúåö áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöÝóÓóÇÏöåö.
(Ãóæú) ÃóÎóÐó ÈóÇÆöÚñ (ÃóÑúÔó äóÞúÕö Ëóãóäò) ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÅáúÛóÇÁò¡ ßóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ íõÓóÇæöí ÚóÔóÑóÉð ÝóíóÈöíÚóåõ ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉò áóÃóÌúáö ÔóÑúØöåö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÈóÇÆöÚñ ÝóÓóÎó¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌóÚó ÈöÇáöÇËúäóíúäö (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõ) ãõÔúÊóÑò (ÒöíóÇÏóÉó) Ëóãóäò (ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÅáúÛóÇÁö) ÔóÑúØöåö ßóÃóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó ãóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÚóÔóÑóÉð ÈöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó áöáÔøóÑúØö ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÝóÓúÎò æóÑõÌõæÚò ÈöÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÓúãóÍõ ÈöÐóáößó áóåõ áöãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÛóÑóÖõåõ ÑóÌóÚó ÈöãóÇ ÓõãöÍó Èöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÌóÏóåõ ãóÚöíÈðÇ
(æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÛóÑöíãöåö: ÈöÚúäöí åóÐóÇ) ÇáÔøóíúÁó (Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÞúÖöíßó ãöäúåõ) Ïóíúäóß (ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ) ÅíøóÇåõ (ÕóÍøó ÇáúÈóíúÚõ) ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (áóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóØó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöíåö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ãóäú íóÊóÕóÑøóÝó ãõÔúÊóÑò ÈöãóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõ¡ æóáöÈóÇÆöÚò ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÐõ ÃóÑúÔö äóÞúÕö Ëóãóäò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÍóÞøö: ÇÞúÖöäöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóÞøó (Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÈöíÚóßó ßóÐóÇ ÈößóÐóÇ ÝóÞóÖóÇåõ) ÍóÞøóåõ (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÈúÖóåõ ÍóÞøóåõ (Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóíúÚö) ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚóáøóÞñ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö æóíóÃúÊöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÍóÞøö (ÇÞúÖöäöí ÃóÌúæóÏó ãöãøóÇ áöí) Úóáóíúßó (Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÈöíÚõßó ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáóÇ) Ãóíú ÞóÖóÇåõ ÃóÌúæóÏó æóÈóÇÚóåõ ãóÇ æóÚóÏóåõ Èöåö (Ýó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ (ÈóÇØöáóÇäö) æóíóÑõÏøõ ÇáúÃóÌúæóÏó ÞóÇÈöÖõåõ æóíõØóÇáöÈõ ÈöãöËúáö Ïóíúäöåö ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÏöíäó áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÃóÌúæóÏö ÅáøóÇ ØóãóÚðÇ Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö áóåõ æóáóãú íóÍúÕõáú áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÈóíúÚö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.(2/32)
ÇáäøóæúÚõ (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ: ãóÇ) Ãóíú ÔóÑúØñ (áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ãóÚóåõ ÈóíúÚñ) æóåõæó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (ßóÈöÚúÊõßó) ßóÐóÇ Åäú ÌöÆúÊóäöí¡ Ãóæú ÑóÖöíó ÒóíúÏñ ÈößóÐóÇ (Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõ) ßóÐóÇ (Åäú ÌöÆúÊóäöí¡ Ãóæú) Åäú (ÑóÖöíó ÒóíúÏñ ÈößóÐóÇ) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò æóåõæó íóÞúÊóÖöí äóÞúáó Çáúãöáúßö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ íóãúäóÚõåõ (æóíóÕöÍøõ: ÈöÚúÊõ) Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ (æóÞóÈöáúÊõ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõßõ áóÇ ÇáÊøóÑóÏøõÏõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ (ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÚõÑúÈõæäö) æóíõÞóÇáõ ÃõÑúÈõæäñ (æó) íóÕöÍøõ (ÅÌóÇÑóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚõÑúÈõæäö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÓöíÑöíäó áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Èöåö æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÚõÑúÈõæäö (ÏóÝúÚõ ÈóÚúÖö Ëóãóäò) Ýöí ÈóíúÚò ÚóÞóÏóÇåõ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÇáúÚõÑúÈõæäö ÏóÝúÚõ ÈóÚúÖö (ÃõÌúÑóÉò) ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏö ÅÌóÇÑóÉò (æóíóÞõæáõ) ãõÔúÊóÑò Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑñ (Åäú ÃóÎóÐúÊóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÈöíÚó Ãóæú ÇáúãõÄóÌøóÑó ÇÍúÊóÓóÈúÊõ ÈöãóÇ ÏóÝóÚúÊõ ãöäú Ëóãóäò Ãóæú ÃõÌúÑóÉò æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó áóßó (Ãóæú) íóÞõæáõ: Åäú (ÌöÆúÊõß ÈöÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú Ëóãóäò Ãóæú ÃõÌúÑóÉò æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚóíøöäú æóÞúÊðÇ.
(æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó) Ãóíú ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖúÊõåõ (áóßó) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö " Ãóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóì áöÚõãóÑó ÏóÇÑó ÇáÓøóÌúäö ãöäú ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÑóÖöíó ÚõãóÑõ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóáóåõ ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ " ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÞõáúÊõ áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ÊóÐúåóÈõ Åáóíúåö¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóíú ÔóíúÁ ÃóÞõæáõ¿ åóÐóÇ ÚõãóÑõ æóÖóÚøóÝó ÍóÏöíËó ÇÈúäö ãóÇÌóåú¡ Ãóíú «Ãóäøóåõ Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÚõÑúÈõæäö» ÝóÅöäú ÏóÝóÚó áöÈóÇÆöÚò Ãóæú ãõÄóÌøöÑò ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÏöÑúåóãðÇ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÚúÞöÏú ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöí ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÂÎõÐúåõ ÝóÇáÏøöÑúåóãõ áóß¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÞóÏó ãóÚóåõ æóÇÍúÊóÓóÈó ÇáÏøöÑúåóãó ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö Ãóæú ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö ÕóÍøó¡ áöÎõáõæøö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóäú ÔóÑúØò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÈöÇáÏøöÑúåóãö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÚöæóÖò.
æóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÌóÚúáõåõ ÚöæóÖðÇ Úóäú ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöåö æóÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö áöÃóÌóáöåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉõ Úóäúåõ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒóÊú áóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóÚúáõæãó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö ßóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚñ Åäú Ñóåóäóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ Ãóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Åäú (ÌóÇÁó áöãõÑúÊóåöäò ÈöÍóÞøöåö Ýöí ãóÍöáøöåö) Ãóíú Íõáõæáö ÃóÌóáöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÑøóåúäõ áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö áöÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ íõÛúáóÞõ ÇáÑøóåúäõ ãöäú ÕóÇÍöÈöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÐóáößó æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÈóíúÚñ ãõÚóáøóÞñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ãõÓúÊóÞöáøò Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóãóÇ ÏõÝöÚó Ýöí ÚõÑúÈõæäò ÝóáöÈóÇÆöÚò) Ýöí ÈóíúÚò (æó) á (ãõÄóÌøöÑò) Ýöí ÅÌóÇÑóÉò (Åäú áóãú íóÊöãøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ
(æóãóäú ÞóÇáó) áöÞöäøöåö (Åäú ÈöÚúÊõßó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÞõæáó áóåõ Ðóáößó (ÚóÊóÞó) Úóáóíúåö (æóáóãú íóäúÊóÞöáú ãöáúßñ) Ýöíåö áöãõÔúÊóÑò äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Çáúãöáúßö Åáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÍóíúËõ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö ÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ Çáúãöáúßö æóäõÝõæÐõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóíóÊóÏóÇÝóÚóÇäö æóíóäúÝõÐõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áöÞõæøóÊöåö æóÓöÑóÇíóÊöåö Ïõæäó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Çáúãöáúßö æóáóæú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößõåõ: Åäú ÈöÚúÊõåõ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÂÎóÑõ: Åäú(2/33)
ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊå Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ: ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚò Ïõæäó ãõÔúÊóÑò (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÞõáú ãóÇáößõåõ: Åäú ÈöÚúÊõåõ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ (æóÞóÇáó) ÂÎóÑõ (Åäú ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊõåõ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÚóÊóÞó) Úóáóì ãõÔúÊóÑò äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó íõÑóÇÏõ áöáúÚöÊúÞö Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ ßóÔöÑóÇÁö Ðöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóãóäú ÔóÑóØó) Úóáóì ãõÔúÊóÑò (ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóíúÈò) ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÇÚóåõ áóåõ áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú (Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØó ÈóÇÆöÚñ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉó (ãöäú ÚóíúÈö ßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó) Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö (áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú) ÈóÇÆöÚñ ÈöÐóáößó ÝóáöãõÔúÊóÑò ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÈöÚóíúÈò áóãú íóÚúáóãúåõ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ " Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÈóÇÚó ÒóíúÏó Èúäó ËóÇÈöÊò ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÈöËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó ÒóíúÏñ Èöåö ÚóíúÈðÇ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ýóáóãú íóÞúÈóáúåõ¡ ÝóÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ Åáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõËúãóÇäõ áöÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: ÊóÍúáöÝõ Ãóäøóßó áóãú ÊóÚúáóãú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóíúÈö¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÝóÑóÏøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÝóÈóÇÚóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó ÈöÃóáúÝö ÏöÑúåóãò " æóåóÐöåö ÞóÖöíøóÉñ ÇõÔúÊõåöÑóÊú æóáóãú ÊõäúßóÑú¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóíúÈö ÅäøóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö ÞóÈúáóåõ ßóÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö (æóÅöäú ÓóãøóÇåõ) Ãóíú Óóãøóì ÈóÇÆöÚñ ÇáúÚóíúÈó áöãõÔúÊóÑò ÈóÑöÆó ãöäúåõ áöÏõÎõæáöåö Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò (Ãóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ ãõÔúÊóÑò ãöäú ÚóíúÈö ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ßõáøö ÚóíúÈò (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÈóÑöÆó ãöäúåõ ÈóÇÆöÚñ áöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö) ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊöåö áóåõ¡ ßóÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö
[ÝóÕúáñ ÈóÇÚó ãóÇ íõÐúÑóÚõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóÐúÑõÚò ÝóÈóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑõ]
æóãóäú ÈóÇÚó ãóÇ íõÐúÑóÚõ Ãóíú ÔóíúÆðÇ íõÐúÑóÚõ ßóÃóÑúÖò æóËóæúÈò (Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ) ÃóÐúÑõÚò Ãóæú ÃóÔúÈóÇÑò Ãóæú ÃóÌøóÑó Èöåö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ÝóÈóÇäó) ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ (ÃóßúËóÑó) ãöãøóÇ Úóíøóäó (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ¡ æóÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ áöÈóÇÆöÚò ; áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó äóÞúÕñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Ýóáóãú íóãúäóÚú ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ßóÇáúÚóíúÈö (æóáößõáøò) ãöäú ÈóÇÆöÚò æóãõÔúÊóÑò (ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) áöÖóÑóÑö ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö (ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúØö) ÈóÇÆöÚñ (ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó) áöãõÔúÊóÑò (ãóÌøóÇäðÇ) ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖò ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÎöíóÇÑõ ãõÔúÊóÑò ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚó ÒóÇÏóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÈóÇäó) ãóÈöíÚñ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ (ÃóÞóáøó) ãöäúåóÇ (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (æóÇáäøóÞúÕõ) Úóäú ÇáúÚóÔóÑóÉö (Úóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚò) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö (æóíõÎóíøóÑõ) ÈóÇÆöÚñ (Åäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÈöíÚó ÇáäøóÇÞöÕó (ãõÔúÊóÑò ÈöÞöÓúØöåö) ãöäú Ëóãóäò ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóãúÖóÇåõ Ãóæú ÝóÓóÎó¡ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÖóÑóÑöåö æó (áóÇ) ÎöíóÇÑó áöÈóÇÆöÚò (Åäú ÃóÎóÐóåõ) ãõÔúÊóÑò (ÈöÌóãöíÚöåö) Ãóíú ÇáËøóãóäö áöÒóæóÇáö ÖóÑóÑöåö (æóáóãú íóÝúÓóÎú) Èöåö ãõÔúÊóÑò ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö (æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÈóíúÚñ (Ýöí ÕõÈúÑóÉò) Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉõ ÃóÞúÝöÒóÉò ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞóáøõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚñ Ýöí (äóÍúæöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøõÈúÑóÉö ßóÒõÈóÑóÉö ÍóÏöíÏò¡ æóÒöÞøö ÚóÓóáò Ãóæú ÒóíúÊò Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóÞóáøó Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó (æóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áöãõÔúÊóÑò) ßóÈóÇÆöÚò ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑóÏøö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö(2/34)
Åäú ÒóÇÏóÊú æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÎúÐö ÇáäøóÇÞöÕö ÈöÞöÓúØöåö ; áöÃóäøó äõÞúÕóÇäó ÇáúÞóÏúÑö áóíúÓó ÈöÚóíúÈò Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãõÔúÊóÑò äóÇÞöÕðÇ ÈöÞöÓúØöåö ãöäú Ëóãóäò
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö]
ö æóãóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåõ ÞóÈúÖõåõ æóÇáúÅöÞóÇáóÉö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöåóÇ (ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ: ÇÓúãõ ãóÕúÏóÑö ÇÎúÊóÇÑó) íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ÈóíúÚò æóÛóíúÑöåö (ØóáóÈõ ÎóíúÑö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö) ãöäú ÅãúÖóÇÁö ÚóÞúÏò æóÝóÓúÎöåö åõäóÇ (æóÃóÞúÓóÇãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈöÍóÓúÈö ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö (ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ) ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ (ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáúÌõáõæÓö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ ãóßóÇä ÇáÊøóÈóÇíõÚö (æóíóËúÈõÊõ) ÎöíóÇÑõ ãóÌúáöÓò (Ýöí ÈóíúÚò) ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäöåö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÃóÈöí ÈóÑúÒóÉó ÇáúÃóÓúáóãöíøö áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúÈóíøöÚóÇäö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÍóßöíãö Èúäö ÍöÒóÇãò æóÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
æóÞóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó " ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÕóÝúÞóÉñ Ãóæú ÎöíóÇÑñ " ãóÚúäóÇåõ: ÊóÞúÓöíãõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö Åáóì ãóÇ ÔõÑöØó Ýöíåö æóãóÇ áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú Ýöíåö ÓóãøóÇåõ ÕóÝúÞóÉó ÇáúÞóÕúÑö ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ñóæóì Úóäúåõ ÃóÈõæ ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó ÇáúÌõæÒóÌóÇäöíøõ ãöËúáó ãóÐúåóÈöäóÇ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ; áöÃóäøóåõ íõÍúÊóÇØõ áóåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÎöíóÇÑò ÈóÚúÏóåõ (ÛóíúÑó ßöÊóÇÈóÉò) ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó Ýöíåö ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÑóÇÏõ áöáúÚöÊúÞö (æó) ÛóíúÑõ (Êóæóáøöí ØõÑõÞö ÚóÞúÏò) Ýöí ÈóíúÚò¡ ÈöÃóäú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇÍöÏñ áöæöáóÇíóÉò Ãóæú æóßóÇáóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ ßóÇáÔøóÝöíÚö (æó) ÛóíúÑõ (ÔöÑóÇÁö ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö) ßóÑóÍöãöåö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ áöÚöÊúÞöåö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇäúÊöÞóÇáö Çáúãöáúßö Åáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö.
ÞóÇáó (ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍõ: Ãóæú íóÚúÊóÑöÝõ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁö) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöäúÞóÇÐñ áóÇ ÔöÑóÇÁñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö (æóßóÈóíúÚò) Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÎöíóÇÑö ãóÌúáöÓò Ýöíåö (ÕõáúÍñ) ÈöãóÚúäóì ÈóíúÚò¡ ÈöÃóäú ÃóÞóÑøó áóåõ ÈöÏóíúäò Ãóæú Úóíúäò Ëõãøó ÕóÇáóÍóåõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÚöæóÖò (æó) ßóÈóíúÚò (ÞöÓúãóÉñ) ÈöãóÚúäóì ÈóíúÚò¡ æóåöíó ÞöÓúãóÉõ ÇáÊøóÑóÇÖöí.
(æó) ßóÈóíúÚò (åöÈóÉñ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ) æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÝöíåóÇ ÚöæóÖñ ãóÚúáõæãñ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö¡ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö (æó) ßóÈóíúÚò (ÅÌóÇÑóÉñ) ãõØúáóÞðÇ.
(æó) ßóÈóíúÚö (ãóÇ) Ãóíú ÚóÞóÏó (ÞóÈóÖóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚöæóÖõ Ýöíåö (ÔóÑúØñ áöÕöÍøóÊöåö) Ãóíú áöÏóæóÇãöåóÇ (ßóÕóÑúÝò æóÓóáóãò æó) ÈóíúÚò (ÑöÈóæöíøò) ãöäú ãóßöíáò æóãóæúÒõæäò (ÈöÌöäúÓöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÑöÈóæöíøò ßóÈóíúÚö ÈõÑøò ÈöÈõÑøò ãöËúáöåö Ãóæú ÈöÔóÚöíÑò ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö æóáöÃóäøó ãóæúÖõæÚõåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÙøö æóåõæó ãóæúÌõæÏñ åõäóÇ
æó (áóÇ) íóËúÈõÊõ ÎöíóÇÑõ ãóÌúáöÓò (Ýöí ãõÓóÇÞóÇÉò æóãõÒóÇÑóÚóÉò) æóæóßóÇáóÉò æóÔóÑößóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉö¡ áöáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö(2/35)
ÈöÌóæóÇÒöåóÇ æóÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÝóÓúÎöåóÇ ÈöÃóÕúáö æóÖúÚöåóÇ.
(æó) áóÇ Ýöí (ÍóæóÇáóÉò) áöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö ÈöåóÇ (æó) áóÇ Ýöí (ÓóÈúÞò) Ãóíú ãõÓóÇÈöÞóÉò ; áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÚóÇáóÉñ.
(æó) áóÇ Ýöí (äóÍúæåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö¡ ßóæóÞúÝò æóÖóãóÇäò æóÑóåúäò
(æóíóÈúÞóì) ÎöíóÇÑõ ãóÌúáöÓò ÍóíúËõ ËóÈóÊó (Åáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ) áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ ÈöãóÇ íóÚõÏøõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÊóÝóÑøõÞðÇ (ÚõÑúÝðÇ) áóÇ áöÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞó æóÚóÏóãó ÈóíóÇäöåö ÝóÏóáøó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ãóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßóÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇÒö ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ãóßóÇä æóÇÓöÚò ßóãóÌúáöÓò ßóÈöíÑò æóÕóÍúÑóÇÁó ÝóÈöãóÔúíö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãõÓúÊóÏúÈöÑðÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÎóØóæóÇÊò¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóÈúÚõÏú Úóäúåõ ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ßóáóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ßóÈöíÑóÉò ÐóÇÊö ãóÌóÇáöÓó æóÈõíõæÊò ÝóÈöãõÝóÇÑóÞóÊöåö Åáóì ÈóíúÊò ÂÎóÑó Ãóæú ãóÌúáöÓò Ãóæú ÕöÝóÉò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ÕóÛöíÑò ÝóÈöÕõÚõæÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáÓøóØúÍó Ãóíú ÈöÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäúåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÈöÓóÝöíäóÉò ßóÈöíÑóÉò ÝóÈöÕõÚõæÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÇ ÃóÓúÝóáó Ãóæú äõÒõæáöåö ÃóÓúÝóáóåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÇ ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð ÝóÈöÎõÑõæÌö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäúåóÇ (ÈöÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãóÇ) ÝóÅöäú ÍóÌóÒó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöäóÍúæö ÍóÇÆöØò Ãóæú äóÇãóÇ áóãú íõÚóÏøó ÊóÝóÑøõÞðÇ áöÈóÞóÇÆöåöãóÇ ÈöÃóÈúÏóÇäöåöãóÇ ÈöãóÍóáøö ÚóÞúÏò¡ æóÎöíóÇÑõåõãóÇ ÈóÇÞò æóáóæú ØóÇáóÊú ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ Ãóæú ÃóÞóÇãóÇ ßóÑúåðÇ.
(æó) íóÈúÞóì ÎöíóÇÑõåõãóÇ Åäú ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ (ãóÚó ÅßúÑóÇåò) áóåõãóÇ Ãóæú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö (Ãóæú) ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ãóÚó (ÝóÒóÚò ãöäú ãóÎõæÝò) ßóÓóÈõÚò Ãóæú ÙóÇáöãò ÎóÔóíóÇåõ ÝóåóÑóÈóÇ ãöäúåõ (Ãóæú) ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ãóÚó (ÅáúÌóÇÁò) ßóÊóÝóÑøõÞò (ÈöÓóíúáò) Ãóæú äóÇÑò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåöãóÇ (Ãóæú) ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ãóÚó (Íóãúáò) áóåõãóÇ ; áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó ÇáúãõßúÑóåö æóÇáúãõáúÌóÅö ßóÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÎöíóÇÑõåõãóÇ (Åáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ãöäú ãóÌúáöÓò ÒóÇáó Ýöíåö) ÅßúÑóÇåñ Ãóæú ÅáúÌóÇÁñ æóÅöäú ÃõßúÑöåó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÈóÞöíó ÎöíóÇÑõåõ Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóÈóØóáó ÎöíóÇÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö
(ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö (Ãóæú íõÓúÞöØóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóíúÚö Èóáú ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ ËóÈóÊó áöáúãõÓúÞöØö ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÝóÓóÞóØó ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö ßóÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö
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æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÔóÑúØõ ÎöíóÇÑò (Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö) ÈóíúÚò ãõÄóÌøóáò ÌõÚöáó (ÍöíáóÉð áöíóÑúÈóÍó Ýöí ÞóÑúÖò ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ) äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøóåõ æóÓöíáóÉñ áöãõÍóÑøóãò (æóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóíúäö Ýöí Ëóãóäò æóáóÇ ãõËóãøóäò ÞóÇáó (ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍõ: ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍöíóáö ÇáøóÊöí íõÊóæóÕøóáõ ÈöåóÇ áöãõÍóÑøóãò ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÍöíáóÉð Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÈúÍö Ýöí ÇáúÞóÑúÖö Èóáú ÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáúãóÇáö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÈöíÚö áóÇ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝöåö Ãóæú ÈöíóÏö ÈóÇÆöÚöåö æóäóÍúæöåö ÕóÍøó
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(æó) íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí (ÅÌóÇÑóÉò Ýöí ÐöãøóÉò) ßóÎöíóÇØóÉö ËóæúÈò ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÏúÑóÇßñ áöÛóÈúäò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÎöíóÇÑó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö (Ãóæú) Ãóíú æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ÅÌóÇÑóÉö Úóíúäò (ãõÏøóÉò áóÇ Êóáöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏó) Åäú ÇäúÞóÖóì ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÌøóÑóåõ ÏóÇÑöåö ÓóäóÉó ËóáóÇËò Ýöí ÓóäóÉö ÇËúäóíúäö æóÔóÑóØó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ÊóäúÞóÖöí ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö ÓóäóÉö ËóáóÇËò¡ ÝóÅöäú æóáöíóÊúåõ Ãóæú ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ãõÏøóÉ ÅÌóÇÑóÉò ÝóáóÇ ; áöÃóÏóÇÆöåö Åáóì ÝóæóÇÊö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãóäóÇÝöÚö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÆöåóÇ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÖóãóÇäò æóÛóíúÑöåö
(áóÇ) íóËúÈõÊõ(2/37)
ÎöíóÇÑõ ÔóÑúØò (ÝöíãóÇ) Ãóíú ÈóíúÚò (ÞóÈóÖóåõ) Ãóíú ÞóÈóÖó ÚöæóÖóåõ (ÔóÑúØñ áöÕöÍøóÊöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÕóÑúÝò æóÓóáóãò æóÑöÈóæöíøò ÈöÑöÈóæöíøò¡ áöÃóäøó æóÖúÚóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈúÞóì Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö ÚóáøóÞóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøóÝóÑøõÞö áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóËõÈõæÊö ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÝöíåóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóíóáúÛõæ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ
(æóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ãõÏøóÉò) Ãóíú ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáÔøóÑúØö (ãöäú) Íöíäö (ÚóÞúÏò) ÔõÑöØó Ýöíåö ßóÃóÌóáö Ëóãóäò ÝóÅöäú ÔõÑöØó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏò Òóãóäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑóíúäö Ýóãöäú Íöíäö ÔõÑöØó ãöäú ÊóÝóÑøõÞò áóãú íóÕöÍøó áöÌóåóÇáóÊöåö æóÅöäú ÔõÑöØó (æóíóÓúÞõØõ) ÎöíóÇÑõ ÔóÑúØò (ÈöÃóæøóáö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö Ýó) Åäú ÔõÑöØó Åáóì ÑóÌóÈò ÓóÞóØó ÈöÃóæøóáöåö æó (Åáóì ÕóáóÇÉò) ãóßúÊõæÈóÉò ßóÇáÙøõåúÑö ÓóÞóØó (ÈöÏõÎõæáö æóÞúÊöåóÇ¡ ß) ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÔõÑöØó Åáóì (ÇáúÛóÏö) ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÈöØõáõæÚö ÝóÌúÑöåö ; áöÃóäøó " Åáóì " áöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåóÇ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ áõÒõæãõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎõæáöÝó ÝöíãóÇ ÇÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ ãóÇ ÊõíõÞøöäó ãöäúåõ Ïõæäó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö (æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ ãóËóáðÇ (íóæúãðÇ) íóËúÈõÊõ (æóíóæúãðÇ) áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) áöÅöãúßóÇäöåö (ÝóÞóØú) ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóÒöãó Ýöí Çáúíóæúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí áóãú íóÚõÏú Åáóì ÇáúÌóæóÇÒö
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÔóÑúØõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö (áóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÇ (æóßöíáóíúäö) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÃóÍóÙøö ãõÝóæøóÖñ Åáóì Çáúæóßöíáö (ßó) ãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÔóÑúØõåõ á (ãõæóßøöáóíúåöãóÇ) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÙøó áóåõãóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÃúãõÑóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú íóÃúãõÑú ÇáúãõæóßøöáóÇäö Çáúæóßöíáóíúäö (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö áöãóÇ ãóÑøó ãöäú Ãóäøó ØóáóÈó ÇáúÍóÙøö ãõÝóæøóÖñ Åáóì Çáúæóßöíáö æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØóåõ æóßöíáñ áöäóÝúÓöåö Ïõæäó ãõæóßøöáöåö Ãóæú áöÃóÌúäóÈöíøò áóãú íóÕöÍøó
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(æóãóÊóì ÝõÓöÎó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÝöíãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÑóÌóÚó) ãõÔúÊóÑò ÃóÞúÈóÖó ËóãóäóåõãóÇ (ÈöÞöÓúØöåö ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÑóÏøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ áöÚóíúÈöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÃóÞúÈóÖóåõ ÓóÞóØó Úóäúåõ ÈöÞöÓúØöåö æóÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÔóÑúØõ ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóíúäö (ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÔóÑóØó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÔóåúÑðÇ æóáöáúÂÎóÑö ÓóäóÉð.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÔóÑúØñ (áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ áóåõãóÇ ÌõæøöÒó ÑöÝúÞðÇ ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóßóíúÝóãóÇ ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Èöåö ÌóÇÒó.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÔóÑúØõ ÈóÇÆöÚóíúäö ÛóíúÑö æóßöíáóíúäö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ (áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) æóãöäúåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÇÓúÊóÃúãóÑóÇ ÝõáóÇäðÇ íóæúãðÇ æóáóåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÞóÈúáóåõ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ áóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ (ÇáúãóÈöíÚó) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇ ÞöäøðÇ æóÔóÑóØóÇ áóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó (æóíóßõæäõ) ÌóÚúáõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö áöáúÛóíúÑö (ÊóæúßöíáðÇ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (áóåõ Ýöíåö) ; áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÞóÇãóÇåõ ãóÞóÇãóåõãóÇ Ýó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÌóÚúáõåõãóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó (áóåõ) Ãóíú áöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (ÏõæäóåõãóÇ) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ÔõÑöÚó áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÃóÍóÙøö áößõáøò ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ áöãóäú(2/38)
áóÇ ÍóÙøó áóåõ Ýöíåö
(æóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ ÝóÓúÎõ ãóäú íóãúáößõåõ) ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö (Åáóì ÍõÖõæÑö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö) ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏö ãóÚóåõ (æóáóÇ) Åáóì (ÑöÖóÇåõ) ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó Íóáøõ ÚóÞúÏò ÌõÚöáó Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÉö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö æóãóÚó ÓóÎóØöåö ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö
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(æóíóäúÊóÞöáõ ãöáúßñ) Ýöí ãóÈöíÚò Åáóì ãõÔúÊóÑò æóÝöí Ëóãóäò Åáóì ÈóÇÆöÚò (ÈöÚóÞúÏò) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÔõÑöØó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áóåõãóÇ Ãóæú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ " ÃóíøðÇ ßóÇäó áöÙóÇåöÑö ÍóÏöíËö «ãóäú ÈóÇíóÚó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ ÝóãóÇáõåõ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØóåõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáúãóÇáó áöáúãõÈúÊóÇÚö ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö æóÃóØúáóÞó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÝóÔóãóáó ÈóíúÚó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó Êóãúáöíßñ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÈöÞóæúáö ãóáøóßúÊõßó¡ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö Çáúãöáúßõ Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÈõíõæÚö íõÍóÞøöÞõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóãóáøõßó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì äóÞúáö Çáúãöáúßö Åáóì ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí æóíóÞúÊóÖöíåö áóÝúÙõåõ æóËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö áóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö
(æóáóæú ÝóÓóÎóÇåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóíúÚó (ÈóÚúÏõ) ÈöÎöíóÇÑò Ãóæú ÚóíúÈò Ãóæú ÊóÞóÇíõáò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÔöÑóÇÁò) (ãóÇ) Ãóíú ÑóÞöíÞñ (íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóì ãõÔúÊóÑò) áöÑóÍöãò Ãóæú ÊóÚúáöíÞò Ãóæú ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝò ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉò æóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ äößóÇÍñ ÈöÔöÑóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑó (æóíóáúÒóãõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöíó äóÝóÞóÉõ ÍóíóæóÇäò ãóÈöíÚò æó (ÝöØúÑóÉõ) Þöäøò (ãóÈöíÚò) ÈöÛõÑõæÈö ÇáÔøóãúÓö ãöäú ÂÎöÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÓúÎöåö
(æóßóÓúÈõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÈöíÚö (æóäóãóÇÄõåõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáõ) ãõÏøóÉó ÎöíóÇÑò (áóåõ) Ãóíú áöãõÔúÊóÑò áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúÎóÑóÇÌõ ÈöÇáÖøóãóÇäö» ÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóíóÊúÈóÚõ äóãóÇÁñ ãõÊøóÕöáó ÇáúãóÈöíÚö áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö (æóãóÇ ÃóæúáóÏó) ãõÔúÊóÑò ãöäú ÃóãóÉò ãóÈöíÚóÉò æóØöÆóåóÇ Òóãóäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö (ÝóÃõãøõ æóáóÏò) áóåõ ; áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÏóÝó ãöáúßðÇ áóåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÍúÈóáóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãõÏøóÉ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö (æóæóáóÏõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí (ÍõÑøñ) ËóÇÈöÊõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö ; áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãóãúáõæßóÊöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ (æóÚóáóì ÈóÇÆöÚò ÈöæóØúÁö) ãóÈöíÚóÉò Òóãóäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑóíúäö (ÇáúãóåúÑõ) áöãõÔúÊóÑò æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåö Åäú Ìóåöáó.
(æó) Úóáóíúåö (ãóÚó Úöáúãö ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúæóØúÁö (æó) Úöáúãö (ÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö) Úóäú ãóÈöíÚò ÈöÚóÞúÏò (æóÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó áóÇ íóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÈöæóØúÆöåö) ÇáúãóÈöíÚóÉó (ÇáúÍóÏøõ) äóÕøðÇ ; áöÃóäøó æóØúÆóåõ áóãú íõÕóÇÏöÝú ãöáúßðÇ æóáóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó ãöáúßò (æóæóáóÏõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (Þöäøñ) áöãõÔúÊóÑò¡ æóãóÚó Ìóåúáö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÍõÑøñ¡ æóíóÝúÏöíåö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö íóæúãó æöáóÇÏóÉò áöãõÔúÊóÑò æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó (æóÇáúÍóãúáõ æóÞúÊó ÚóÞúÏö ãóÈöíÚò áöÅöäúãóÇÁò) áöáúãóÈöíÚö Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö (ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáúÃõãøóÇÊõ ÈöÚóíúÈò ÈöÞöÓúØöåöóÇ) ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö ßóÚóíúäò ãóÚöíÈóÉò ÈöíÚóÊú ãóÚó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Íõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÌúÑóÇÁõ áóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö ÝóíõÑóÏøõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÞóÇáó æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑõÏøóÊú ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÞõáúÊ: ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð ÑõÏøóÊú åöíó æóæóáóÏõåóÇ áöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö(2/39)
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇíöÚóíúäö (ãóÚó ÎöíóÇÑöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö áóåõãóÇ Òóãóäóåõ (Ýöí Ëóãóäò ãõÚóíøóäò) Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö æóÞóÈúÖò (æóãõËóãøóäò) áöÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÚóÏóãö ÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÚóáóÞö ÒóÇÆöáö Çáúãöáúßö Úóäúåõ (æóíóäúÝõÐõ ÚöÊúÞõ ãõÔúÊóÑò) ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúãóÈöíÚó Òóãóäó ÎöíóÇÑö ÈóÇÆöÚò áöÞõæøóÊöåö æóÓöÑóÇíóÊöåö¡ æóãöáúßõ ÈóÇÆöÚò ÇáúÝóÓúÎó áóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÝóÓúÎõåõ ÅÐóäú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóåóÈó ÇÈúäóåõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ æóáóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ ÚöÊúÞõ ÈóÇÆöÚò áöãóÈöíÚò æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãöäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊöåö Ýöíåö¡ áöÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö Úóäúåõ æó (áóÇ) íóäúÝõÐõ (ÛóíúÑõ ÚöÊúÞò) ßóæóÞúÝò æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉò ãöäú ãõÔúÊóÑò (ãóÚó ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ; áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú ÊóäúÞóØöÚú ÚõáóÞõåõ Úóäú ÇáúãóÈöíÚö (ÅáøóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ãõÔúÊóÑò (ãóÚóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ßóÇäó ÃóÌøóÑóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ áóåõ (Ãóæú) ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÕóÑóÝó ãõÔúÊóÑò (ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÝóíóäúÝõÐõ ; áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóÇ íóÚúÏõæåõãóÇ (æóáóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÈóÇÆöÚñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áóåõãóÇ Ãóæú áóåõ Ãóæú áöãõÔúÊóÑò (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÊóæúßöíáö ãõÔúÊóÑò) ; áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó áóåõ æóíóÈúØõáõ ÎöíóÇÑõåõãóÇ Åäú æóßøóáóåõ Ýöí äóÍúæ ÈóíúÚò ãöãøóÇ íóäúÞõáõ Çáúãöáúßó.
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