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ãóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò íõæóÒøóÚõ Èóíúäóåõãú ... ãöíÑóÇËõ ãóíøöÊöåöãú ÈöÝóÑúÖò æóÇÞöÚö
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ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáößõáøö ÃõÎúÊò æóÇÍöÏñ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö (ÃóÎñ) Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃõÎúÊò Ãóæú ÃóÎò (ÇäúÍóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ Åáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö) æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó¡ æóÇáúÃõãøõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓó¡ æóÇáúÌóÏøõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓó (æóíóÈúÞóì áóåõãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÎö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö (ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ) Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (æóáóÇ Úóæúáó) ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÚó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÅáøóÇ ÃóÎñ áöÃõãøò Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃõãøòº áóãú íóÑöËú æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃõãøö áöÍóÌúÈöåö ÈöÇáúÌóÏøö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÇäúÍóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ Åáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓöº áöæõÌõæÏö ÚóÏóÏò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúÏóÑöíøóÉö ÒóæúÌñ) Èóáú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ Ãõãøñ æóÌóÏøñ æóÃõÎúÊñ (ÝóáöáúÃõãøö ËõáõËñ) æóãõÎúÑóÌõåõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉòº ÝóáóåóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ (æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ÇËúäóÇäö (ÝóÈóíúäó ÌóÏøò æóÃõÎúÊò Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò) áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ¡ æóÊõÈóÇíóäõ (æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò) ÍóÇÕöáóÉò ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉò (æóÊõÓóãøóì) åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ÇáúÎóÑúÞóÇÁóº áößóËúÑóÉö ÃóÞúæóÇáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝöíåóÇ) ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáó ÎóÑóÞóÊúåóÇ (æó) ÊõÓóãøóì (ÇáúãõÓóÈøóÚóÉó) áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÃóÞúæóÇáò: Þóæúáõ ÒóíúÏò æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúäö.
æóÞóæúáõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - æóãõæóÇÝöÞöíåö: áöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÌóÏøö æóÞóæúáõ Úóáöíøò: áöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÞóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó: áöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ËõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ËõáõËóÇåõ: æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: áöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÌóÏøö¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ãöËúáõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Óõãøöíó áöáúÃõãøö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÈúáóåõ ËõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÃóíúÖðÇ: áöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÃõãøö äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóåöíó ÅÍúÏóì ãõÑóÈøóÚóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÞóæúáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó: áöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ÇáËøõáõËõ (æó) ÊõÓóãøóì (ÇáúãõÓóÏøóÓóÉó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáó ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åáóíúåö (æó) ÊõÓóãøóì (ÇáúãõÎóãøóÓóÉó) áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÎóãúÓóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÝöíåóÇ: ÚõËúãóÇäõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÒóíúÏñ (æó) ÊõÓóãøóì (ÇáúãõÑóÈøóÚóÉó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÍúÏóì ãõÑóÈøóÚóÇÊö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò (æó) ÊõÓóãøóì (ÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉó) áöÞöÓúãö ÚõËúãóÇäó áóåóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò(4/574)
(æó) áöÐóáößó ÓõãøöíóÊú (ÇáúÚõËúãóÇäöíøóÉó) ÃóíúÖðÇ (æó) ÊõÓóãøóì ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøóÉó æóÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌöíøóÉó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇÌó ÇãúÊóÍóäó ÈöåóÇ ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ¡ ÝóÃóÕóÇÈó¡ ÝóÚóÝóÇ Úóäúåõ.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó ÇáúÌóÏøõ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÇáúãõÈóÇåöáóÉóº áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: ãóäú ÈóÇåóáóäöí ÈóÇåóáúÊåº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì áóãú íóÌúÚóáú Ýöí ãóÇáò æóÇÍöÏò äöÕúÝðÇ æóäöÕúÝðÇ æóËõáõËðÇ.
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æóËóãóÇäöíóÉò¡ æóÑóÏøóåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑö Åáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ æóÈóíóÇäõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó ãöäú ãõÎúÑóÌö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÃõãøö ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ áöáúÃõãøö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ íóÈúÞóì ÎóãúÓóÉñ Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ æóÊõÈóÇíóäõ¡ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÚóÏóÏóåõãú Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÓöÊøóÉò íóÍúÕõáõ ÓöÊøóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó¡ áöáúÃõãøö ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¡ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó íóÈúÞóì ÓóåúãóÇäö áöæóáóÏóíú ÇáúÃóÈö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ æóÊõÈóÇíóäõ¡ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÊóÈúáõÛõ ãöÇÆóÉð æóËóãóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ áöáúÃõãøö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ËóáóÇËõæäó¡ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó¡ æóáöáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈò ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁõ ÊóÊøóÝöÞõ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Åáóì äöÕúÝöåóÇ¡ æóäóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò Åáóì äöÕúÝöåö¡ ÝóÊõÑúÌóÚõ Åáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÇÚúÊóÈóÑúÊ áöáúÌóÏøö ÝöíåóÇ ËõáõËó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóÕóÍøóÊú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÑúÊ Åáóíúåö ÃóæøóáðÇ. (æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ (ÊöÓúÚöíäöíøóÉõ ÒóíúÏò) æóåöíó (Ãõãøñ æóÌóÏøñ æó) ÃõÎúÊñ (ÔóÞöíÞóÉñ æóÃóÎóæóÇäö æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò) áöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ËõáõËõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ íóÝúÖõáõ æóÇÍöÏñ áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÈö Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÎóãúÓóÉð Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈöÊöÓúÚöíäó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÞúÓöãú¡ ÝóáöáúÃõãøö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ æóáößõáøö ÃóÎò áöÃóÈò ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æóáöÃõÎúÊöåöãóÇ Óóåúãñ.
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÏøö ÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò]
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ÇáúÌóÏøö¡ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉò ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú¡ áöáúÌóÏøö ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞóÇÓóãóÉó ÎóíúÑñ áóåõ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æóåõãóÇ äóÇÞöÕóÇäö Úóäú ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö¡ ÝóíóÓúÊóÑöÏøóÇäö ãóÇ Ýöí ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöáúÃóÈö æóåõæó Óóåúãñ¡ ÝóáóÇ Êóßúãõáõ ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞúÊóÕöÑõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÑúÏóÇÏö Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ Úóæúáóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøó íõÚóÕøöÈõ ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÞõÓöãóÊú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÞöíÞóíúäö¡ áóãú ÊóäúÞóÓöãú¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò¡ íóÍúÕõáõ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¡ áöáúÌóÏøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáößõáøö ÔóÞöíÞóÉò ËóáóÇËóÉñ.(4/578)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö]
(ÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö) º Ãóíúº ÇáúãóÎóÇÑöÌö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ÝõÑõæÖõåóÇ.
æóÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÌóãúÚõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉò¡ ãóÕúÏóÑõ ÓóÃóáó ÈöãóÚúäóì ãóÓúÆõæáóÉò (ãóÊóì ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ßõáøõåõãú ÚóÕóÈóÇÊò¡ ÝóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) ÍóíúËõ ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ æóÊóÚóÏøóÏõæÇ (ãöäú ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö (ÃõäúËóì) ßóÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò ãóÚó ÃóÎöíåóÇ (Ýó) íóßõæäõ (ÇáÐøóßóÑõ ÈöÑóÃúÓóíúäö æóÇáúÃõäúËóì ÈöÑóÃúÓò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó) º Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö (ÕóÇÍöÈó ÝóÑúÖò ÝóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö åõæó ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÝóÑúÖöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú) ãóÎúÑóÌõ (ÝõÑõæÖöåóÇ) Åäú ÊóÚóÏøóÏóÊú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ ÝöíåóÇ.
(æóÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö ÓóÈúÚñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÑõæÖó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäöíøóÉó ÓöÊøóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóãóÎóÇÑöÌõåóÇ ãõÝúÑóÏóÉñ ÎóãúÓóÉñº áöÃóäøó ÇáËøõáõËó æóÇáËøõáõËóíúäö ãóÎúÑóÌõåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ ÝóÇáäøöÕúÝõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÇáËøõáõËõ æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æóÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóÇáËøõãõäõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò¡ æóÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ãóÚó ÇáËøõáõËö Ãóæú ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÇáËøõãõäõ ãóÚó ÇáÓøõÏõÓö Ãóæú áöáËøõáõËóíúäö Ãóæú ãóÚóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÓóÈúÚóÉð¡ æóÅöÐóÇ äóÙóÑúÊó áöáËøõáõËö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÇáËøóÇÈöÊö ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÒöÏúÊó Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÕúáóíúäö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÚúáõæãñ Ýöí ßõÊõÈö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍõÐøóÇÞö ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó.
Ýóãöäú ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö (ÇËúäóÇäö æóËóáóÇËñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚñ æóËóãóÇäñ¡ æó) åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ (áóÇ ÊóÚõæáõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóæúáó ÇÒúÏöÍóÇãõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö¡ æóáóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ðóáößó åõäóÇ (æóÓöÊøñ æóÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó æóÃóÑúÈóÚó æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æó) åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (ÊóÚõæáõ¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÚóÇÆöáö åõæó ãóÇ) ßóÇäó (Ýöíåö ÝóÑúÖñ) æóÇÍöÏñ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó Ýöíåö (ÝóÑúÖóÇäö ãöäú äóæúÚò) æóÇÍöÏò (ÝóÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóÇáÑøõÈõÚõ æóÇáËøõãõäõ äóæúÚñ) áöÃóäøó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÃóÞóáøöåóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌñ áóåóÇ (æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóÇáËøõáõËõ æóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ äóæúÚñ) ßóÐóáößó (ÝóäöÕúÝóÇäö ßóÒóæúÌò æó) ÃõÎúÊò (ÔóÞöíÞóÉò Ãóæú) ÒóæúÌò æóÃõÎúÊò(4/579)
(áöÃóÈò) ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝö (æóÊõÓóãøóíóÇäö ÇáúíóÊöíãóÊóíúäö) ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ ÈöÇáÏøõÑøóÉö ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÖóÇäö ãõÊóÓóÇæöíóÇäö æóÑöËó ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó ßõáøóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ËóÇáöËó áóåõãóÇ¡ æóíõÓóãøóíóÇäö ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝöíøóÊóíúäö (Ãóæú äöÕúÝñ æóÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃóÈò) Ãóæú ÃóÎò áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò Ãóæú Úóãøò Ãóæú ÇÈúäöåö ßóÐóáößó (ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö) ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÚóÇÕöÈö (æóËõáõËóÇäö) æóÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò ßóÈöäúÊóíúäö æóÃóÎò áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò (Ãóæú ËõáõËñ æóÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ) ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò ßóÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ áöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃóÈö (Ãóæú åõãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö æóÇáËøõáõËõ ßóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃõãøò æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó (ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò) ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóÇáËøõáõËõ áöÇÊøöÍóÇÏöåöãóÇ (æóÑõÈõÚñ æóÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ) ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÚóãøò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌò æóÇÈúäö Úóãøò (Ãóæú) ÑõÈõÚñ (ãóÚó äöÕúÝò) ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÚóãøò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌò æóÈöäúÊò æóÚóãøò (ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáÑøõÈõÚö æóãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÏóÇÎöáñ ÝöíåóÇ (æóËõãõäñ æóÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ) ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÇÈúäò ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáËøõãõäö (Ãóæú) Ëõãõäñ (ãóÚó äöÕúÝò) ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÈöäúÊò æóÚóãøò (ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò) áöÏõÎõæáö ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝö Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáËøõãõäö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ áóÇ Úóæúáó ÝöíåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóæúáó ÇÒúÏöÍóÇãõ ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ æõÌõæÏõåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö.
(æóÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ Úóæúáó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ÑóÏøó) æóáóÇ ÚóÇÕöÈó (ÇáúÚóÇÏöáóÉõ¡ áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÁö ãóÇáöåóÇ æóÝõÑõæÖöåóÇ) ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößóº áöãõÓóÇæóÇÉö ÝõÑõæÖöåóÇ áöáúãóÇáö¡ Ýóåöíó ÈöÚöÏúáöåö - Ãóíú: ÞóÏúÑöåö - ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÇÕöÈñº ÝóäóÇÞöÕóÉñ¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËóÉò ÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ ÚóÇÏöáðÇ¡ æóÊóÇÑóÉð íóßõæäõ äóÇÞöÕðÇ¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíóÉò áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ äóÇÞöÕðÇ.
(æó) ÇáúÃõÕõæáõ (ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÚõæáõ) º Ãóíú: íõÊóÕóæøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÚóæúáõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊú ÝõÑõæÖõåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÕúáõ ÓöÊøóÉò æóÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ãóÇ) ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ýöí (ÝóÑúÖöåóÇ äóæúÚóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ) ãöäú äóæúÚóíúäö¡ ßóäöÕúÝò ãóÚó ËõáõËò Ãóæú ËõáõËóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ßóÑõÈõÚò æóÓõÏõÓò¡ Ãóæú ËõáõËò Ãóæú ËõáõËóíúäö¡ æóßóËõãõäò æóËõáõËóíúäö æóÓõÏõÓò¡ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÑúÖóÇäö.(4/580)
(æóÇáúÚóæúáõ) íõÞóÇáõ: ÚóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó æóÛóáóÈó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ": æóÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ ÚóÇáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö: ÒóÇÏóÊú æóÇÑúÊóÝóÚóÊú¡ æóÚõáúÊõåóÇ æóÃóÚóáúÊõåóÇ. æóåõæó ÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ (ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÓøöåóÇãö æóäóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁö) º Ãóíú: ÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÓõÏõÓñ) Ýóãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ ßóÈöäúÊò æóÃõãøò æóÚóãøò (Ãóæú) ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ÇáäøöÕúÝö (ËõáõËñ) ßóÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃõãøò æóÚóãøò¡ Ýóãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò (Ãóæú) ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ãóÚó ÇáäøöÕúÝö (ËõáõËóÇäö) ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò (Ýóãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò) áöÃóäøó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇËúäóÇäö æóãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö Ãóæú ÇáËøõáõËö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÇäö¡ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö íóÈúáõÛõ ÓöÊøóÉð¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ãóÚó ÇáÓøõÏõÓöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßúÊóÝöí ÈöãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáÓøõÏõÓö¡ áöÏõÎõæáö ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝö Ýöíåö (æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò (ÈöáóÇ Úóæúáò ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃõãøò æóÃóÎóæóíúäö áöÃõãøò) áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáöáúÃóÎóæóíúäö áöÃõãøò ÇáËøõáõËõ ÇËúäóÇäö (æóÊõÓóãøóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÅöáúÒóÇãö) æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúãõäóÇÞóÖóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò áóÇ íóÍúÌõÈõ ÇáúÃõãøó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö Åáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö ÅáøóÇ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑóì ÇáúÚóæúáó¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ ÇáäøóÞúÕó ãóÚó ÇÒúÏöÍóÇãö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö Úóáóì ãóäú íóÕöíÑõ ÚóÕóÈóÉð Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÈöÊóÚúÕöíÈö ÐóßóÑò áóåõäøó¡ æóåõäøó ÇáúÈóäóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊõ áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò¡ ÝóÃóáúÒóãó ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóì áöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËó áößóæúäö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æóÃóÚúØóì æóáóÏóíúåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËó¡ ÚóÇáóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÑóÇåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÓõÏõÓðÇ ÝóÞóÏú äóÇÞóÖó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ Ýöí ÍóÌúÈöåóÇ ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÅÎúæóÉò¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ËõáõËðÇ æóÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáäøóÞúÕó Úóáóì æóáóÏóíúåóÇ ÝóÞóÏú äóÇÞóÖó ãóÐúåóÈóåõ Ýöí ÅÏúÎóÇáö ÇáäøóÞúÕö Úóáóì ãóäú áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ÚóÕóÈóÉð ÈöÍóÇáò.
(æóÊóÚõæáõ) ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ (ÊóæóÇáöíðÇ Åáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉò ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò) Ãóæú ÒóæúÌò æóÃõÎúÊò áöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÌóÏøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌò æóÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈò æóÌóÏøóÉò Ãóæú æóáóÏö Ãõãøò¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö (æóåóÐöåö Ãóæøóáõ ÝóÑöíÖóÉò ÚóÇáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö) æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÉö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ.
æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉö áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈò ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÉö(4/581)
Ãóæú æóáóÏö ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ (æó) ÊóÚõæáõ (Åáóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉò ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃõãøò æóÃõÎúÊò áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò) áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ (æóÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúãõÈóÇåóáóÉó) áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝöíåóÇ: ãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÈóÇåóáúÊõåõ. Åäøó ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáó áóÇ ÊóÚõæáõ Åäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÍúÕóì Ñóãúáó ÚóÇáöÌò ÚóÏóÏðÇ ÃóÚúÏóáõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó Ýöí ãóÇáò äöÕúÝðÇ æóäöÕúÝðÇ æóËõáõËðÇ¡ åóÐóÇäö äöÕúÝóÇäö ÐóåóÈóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÃóíúäó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÇáËøõáõËö¿ æóÃóíúãõ Çááøóåö áóæú ÞóÏøóãõæÇ ãóäú ÞóÏøóãó Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÎøóÑõæÇ ãóäú ÃóÎøóÑó Çááøóåõ ãóÇ ÚóÇáóÊú ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóØøõ¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ áöãó áóÇ ÃóÙúåóÑúÊó åóÐóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó¿ ÞóÇáó: ßóÇäó ãóåöíÈðÇ ÝóåöÈóÊõåõ.
æóÇáúãõÈóÇåóáóÉõ ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÈóÇåõáõ ÇáÊøóáóÇÚõäõ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": ãóäú ÃóåúÈóØóåõ ãöäú ÝóÑöíÖóÉò Åáóì ÝóÑöíÖóÉò ÝóÐóÇßó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÏøóãóåõ Çááøóåõ¡ ßóÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóÇáúÃõãøö¡ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÖñ¡ Ëõãøó íõÍúÌóÈõ Åáóì ÝóÑúÖò ÂÎóÑó áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÃóåúÈóØóåõ ãöäú ÝóÑúÖò Åáóì ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ ßóÇáúÈóäóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó íõÝúÑóÖó áóåõäøó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõäøó ÅÎúæóÊõåõäøóº æóÑöËõæÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõãú ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Þóáøó Ãóæú ßóËõÑó. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÃóæøóáõ ÝóÑöíÖóÉò ÚóÇáóÊú ÍóÏóËóÊú Ýöí Òóãóäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÌóãóÚó ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉó áöáúãóÔõæÑóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓõ: ÃóÑóì Ãóäú íõÞúÓóãó ÇáúãóÇáõ Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÓöåóÇãöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÇÊøóÈóÚóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ÎóÇáóÝóåõãú ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò (æó) ÊóÚõæáõ (Åáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉò ßóÒóæúÌò æóæóáóÏóíú Ãõãøò æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ) áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöæóáóÏóíú ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (æóÊõÓóãøóì ÇáúÛóÑøóÇÁõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÏóËóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÈóÇåóáóÉö¡ æóÇÔúÊóåóÑó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚóæúáõ (æó) ÊõÓóãøóì (ÇáúãóÑúæóÇäöíøóÉõ) áöÍõÏõæËöåóÇ Òóãóäó ãóÑúæóÇäó. æóßóÐóÇ ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõãøñ æóËóáóÇËñ ÃóÎóæóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊò (æó) ÊóÚõæáõ (Åáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉò ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃõãøò æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃõãøò æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ æóÊõÓóãøóì) åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (Ãõãøó ÇáúÝõÑõæÎö) áößóËúÑóÉö ãóÇ ÝóÑøóÎóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚóæúáö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: Åäøó Ãõãøó ÇáúÝõÑõæÎö áóÞóÈñ áößõáøö ÚóÇÆöáóÉò Åáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉò ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃõãøò æóÃóÎóæóíúäö áöÃõãøò æóÃõÎúÊò ÔóÞöíÞóÉò æóÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈò. æóáóÇ ÊóÚõæáõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ Åáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõ ÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇáóÊú Åáóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉò Ãóæú ÊöÓúÚóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÔóÑóÉò áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉðº ÅÐú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌò (æóÑõÈõÚò ãóÚó ËõáõËóíúäö) ßóÒóæúÌò æóÈöäúÊóíúäö æóÚóãøò¡ æóßóÒóæúÌóÉò(4/582)
æóÔóÞöíÞóÊóíúäö æóÚóãøò¡ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑóº áöÊóÈóÇíõäö ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌóíúäö (Ãóæú) ÑõÈõÚñ ãóÚó (ËõáõËò) ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃõãøò æóÃóÎò áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú) ÑõÈõÚñ ãóÚó (ÓõÏõÓò) ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃõãøò æóÇÈúäò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÌóÏøóÉò æóÚóãøò (ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó) áöÊóæóÇÝõÞö ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáÑøõÈõÚö æóÇáÓøõÏõÓö ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ æóÍóÇÕöáõ ÖóÑúÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÈöáóÇ Úóæúáò ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃõãøò æóÃóÎò áöÃõãøò æóÚóãøò) áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáöæóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ËóáóÇËóÉñ íóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ ÇáúÚóãøõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÒóæúÌñ æóÃóÈóæóÇäö æóÎóãúÓóÉõ Èóäöíäó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÒóæúÌñ æóÇÈúäóÊóÇäö æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò.
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Þõáú áöãóäú íóÞúÓöãõ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó æóÇÓúÃóáú ... Åäú ÓóÃóáóÊú ÇáÔøõíõæÎó æóÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËóÇ(4/583)
ãóÇÊó ãóíøöÊñ Úóäú ÓóÈúÚó ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃõäúËóì ... ãöäú æõÌõæåò ÔóÊøóì ÝóÍõÒúäó ÇáÊøõÑóÇËóÇ
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(æó) áóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó (Ëõãõäñ ãóÚó ÓõÏõÓò) Ýóãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃõãøò æóÇÈúäòº ÅÐú ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáËøõãõäö ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò¡ æóÇáÓøõÏõÓö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóÇäö ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊó äöÕúÝó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑöº ÍóÕóáó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáöÇÈúäö ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (Ãóæú) ÇÌúÊóãóÚó Ëõãõäñ ãóÚó (ËõáõËóíúäö) ¡ ßóÒóæúÌóÉò¡ æóÈöäúÊóíúäö¡ æóÚóãøò¡ Ýóãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ áöÊóÈóÇíõäö ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáËøõãõäö æóÇáËøõáõËóíúäö. (Ãóæú) ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáËøõãõäõ (ãóÚóåõãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóÇáÓøõÏõÓö ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÈöäúÊóíú ÇÈúäò æóÃõãøò æóÚóãøò Ýóãö (ä ÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) áöáÊøóæóÇÝõÞö Èóíúäó ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáÓøõÏõÓö æóÇáËøõãõäö ãóÚó ÏõÎõæáö ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáÓøõÏõÓö¡ æóáóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ÇáËøõãõäõ ãóÚó ÇáËøõáõËöº áöÃóäøó ÇáËøõãõäó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ áöÒóæúÌóÉò ãóÚó ÝóÑúÚö æóÇÑöËò¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáËøõáõËõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÝöíåóÇ ÝóÑúÚñ æóÇÑöËñ.
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[ÈóÇÈõ ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö]
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(æó) Èóíúäó ÓöåóÇãöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÈóÇíóäóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãõ æóÇáúãóÞúÓõæãõ Úóáóíúåö (ßóËóáóÇËóÉò æóÇËúäóíúäö) ãöËóÇáõåõ ÒóæúÌñ æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÅÎúæóÉò¡ ÃóÕúáõ ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåöãú ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ íóÈúÞóì áöáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ íõÈóÇíöäõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÏóÏóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö íóÍúÕõáõ ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÅöÎúæóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Óóåúãñ¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÖóÑóÈúÊõ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö) ÇáúãõÈóÇíöäö ÚóÏóÏöåö áöÓöåóÇãöåö (æóíõÓóãøóì) ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö (ÌõÒúÁó ÇáÓøóåúãö) º Ãóíú: ÍóÙøó ÇáÓøóåúãö ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãõÕóÍøóÍö¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøóßó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÓóãúÊó ÇáúãõÕóÍøóÍó Úóáóì ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÎóÑóÌó áößõáøö Óóåúãò ãöäúåóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÖúÑõæÈõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ÚóÏóÏóíúäö ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÅÐóÇ ÞóÓóãúÊó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ÇáËøóÇäöí æóÇáúÌõÒúÁõ æóÇáúÍóÙøõ æóÇáäøóÕöíÈõ ÈöãóÚúäóì æóÇÍöÏò. æóÞóæúáõåõ: (Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöÖóÑóÈúÊ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ýóãöäúåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉó Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÖõÑöÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ýóåõæó áóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãóÇÚóÉð ÞóÓóãúÊõåõ Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ãöËóÇáõåõ ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõãøñ æóËóáóÇËóÉõ ÅÎúæóÉò¡ ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ Óóåúãñ¡ íóÈúÞóì áöáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÓóåúãóÇäö áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóíúåöãú æóáóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõåõãú¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÚóÏóÏóåõãú - æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ - Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóåöíó ÓöÊøóÉñ íóßõäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉò¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö Óóåúãñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æóáöáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÓóåúãóÇäö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöÓöÊøóÉò¡ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æóåõæó(4/586)
ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÌóãóÇÚóÊöåöãú (Ãóæú) ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÌõÒúÁó ÇáÓøóåúãö Ýöí (ãóÈúáóÛöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóæúáö Åäú ÚóÇáóÊú¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó) ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ (Ýóãöäúåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ) ãöËóÇáõåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÃõãøñ æóÎóãúÓõ ÔóÞöíÞóÇÊò¡ ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÊóÚõæáõ Åáóì ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÇÊö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò¡ ÚóÏóÏõ ÑõÁõæÓöåöäøó áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ æóíõÈóÇíöäõ¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÎóãúÓóÉð Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÈöÎóãúÓóÉò æóÓöÊøöíäó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò ÈöÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò ÈöÚóÔúÑóÉò¡ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÇÊö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó.
(æóÅöäú ÊóæóÇÝóÞóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãõ æóÇáúãóÞúÓõæãõ Úóáóíúåö (ßóÃóÑúÈóÚò æóÓöÊøò) ãöËóÇáõåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÓöÊøõ ÃóÚúãóÇãò¡ ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö Óóåúãñ¡ íóÈúÞóì áöáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉñ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ æóÊõæóÇÝóÞõ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ (ÑóÏóÏúÊó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞó) æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãõ (Åáóì æóÝúÞöåö) æóåõæó ÇËúäóÇäö (æóÖóÑóÈúÊó ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó) ÍóÕóáó ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ (Ëõãøó ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ) ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí ÌõÒúÁö ÓóåúãöåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÝóíóÕöíÑõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö) ãöäú ÇáÓøöåóÇãö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö (ÚóÏóÏõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ) ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÈóÇíõäö ßóãóÇ ÞóÏøóãúäóÇ áóßó (Ãóæú) íóÕöíÑõ áóåõ (æóÝúÞõåõ) º Ãóíú: æóÝúÞõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÌóãóÇÚóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóæóÇÝõÞö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö¡ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóáöáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÓöÊøóÉò áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Óóåúãñ (æóíóÊóÃóÊøóì ÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÝóÑöíÞò Ýöí ßõáøö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö) ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇËúäóíúäöº ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì Ýöíåö ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöåóÇãö æóÇáÑøõÁõæÓöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ íõÈóÇíöäõ ßõáøó ÚóÏóÏò¡ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö æóÇáÓøöåóÇãö íóßõæäõ ÈöÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö¡ áóÇ ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉö æóÇáúãõÏóÇÎóáóÉö¡ æóæóÌúåõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö æóÇáÓøöåóÇãö áóíúÓó ÝöíåóÇ ÇäúßöÓóÇÑñ¡ ÝóÇáúãõÏóÇÎóáóÉõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÑøõÁõæÓõ ÏóÇÎöáóÉð Ýöí ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ÝóßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö ÝóäóÙóÑõæÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãõÊóÏóÇÎöáóíúäö ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóÇäö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÖóÑúÈó ÇáúæóÝúÞö ÃóÎóÕúÑõ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö Çáúßõáøö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÝóÇÑöÖöíøóÉö " (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑõ (Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÝóÑöíÞò) ßóÚóáóì ÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Ãóæú ËóáóÇËö ÝöÑóÞò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÝöÑóÞò¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÌóÇæóÒõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö (äóÙóÑúÊó Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÝóÑöíÞò æóÓöåóÇãöåö ÈöÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö áóÇ ÛóíúÑõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íõæóÇÝöÞó ßõáøõ(4/587)
ÝóÑöíÞò ÓöåóÇãóåõ¡ Ãóæú íõÈóÇíöäóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõæóÇÝöÞó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ æóíõÈóÇíöäó ÇáúÂÎóÑó (ÝóÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ ÊóÑõÏøõåõ áöæóÝúÞöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÈóÇíöäõ ÊõÈúÞöíåö ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäúÙõÑõ) ËóÇäöíðÇ (Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõÁõæÓö æóÇáÑøõÁõæÓö) ÇáúãõËóÈøöÊóÇÊö (ÈöÇáäøöÓóÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö) æóåöíó (ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉõ æóÇáúãõÏóÇÎóáóÉõ æóÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉõ æóÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ) .
(ÝóÅöäú ÊóãóÇËóáóÊú) ÇáÑøõÁõæÓõ (ßõáøõåóÇ) ßóËóáóÇËóÉò æóËóáóÇËóÉò (ÝóÃóÍóÏõåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõãóÇËöáóÇÊö (ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö) íõÖúÑóÈõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöáóÇ Úóæúáò Ãóæú ÈöÚóæúáöåóÇ Åäú ÚóÇáóÊú ßóÒóæúÌò æóËóáóÇËö ÌóÏøóÇÊò æóËóáóÇËóÉö ÅÎúæóÉò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò¡ ÃóÕúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóíúåöäøó æóíõÈóÇíóäõ¡ æóáöáúÅöÎúæóÉö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÇËúäóÇäö áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ æóíõÈóÇíóäõ¡ æóËóáóÇËóÉñ æóËóáóÇËóÉñ ãõÊóãóÇËöáóÇäö¡ ÝóÇßúÊóÝö ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉò¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò Óóåúãñ¡ æóáöáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöÓöÊøóÉò áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ áöÃõãøò.
(Ãóæú ÊóÏóÇÎóáóÊú) ßóÇËúäóíúäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò Ãóæú ÓöÊøóÉò Ãóæú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò¡ æóÇÕúØöáóÇÍõ ÇáúÍõÓøóÇÈö Ãóäøó ÌõÒúÁó ÇáÔøóíúÁö ßóÓúÑõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÅÐóÇ ÓõáøöØó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÝúäóÇåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÎõÕøõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãõÊóÏóÇÎöáóÉð (ÝóÃóßúÈóÑõåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑö ãöäúåóÇ ÇÌúÚóáúåõ ÌõÒúÁó ÇáÓøóåúãö¡ æóÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóæú ÚóæúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÝöí ËóáóÇËóÉö ÅÎúæóÉò áöÃõãøò æóÊöÓúÚóÉö ÃóÚúãóÇãò äóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãõÈóÇíöäñ áöÚóÏóÏöåö¡ æóÚóÏóÏóÇåõãóÇ ãõÊóäóÇÓöÈóÇäöº Ãóíú: ãõÊóÏóÇÎöáóÇäö¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ áöáúÅöÎúæóÉö áöÃõãøò ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ áößõáøö Úóãøò ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÝöÑóÞò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóÊóÏóÇÎóáóÊú¡ ÝóÊóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÃóßúËóÑöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ áöáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ ßóËõáõËò¡ Ãóæú ÑõÈõÚò Ãóæú Ëõãõäò¡ Ãóæú äöÕúÝö Ëõãõäò¡ ÝóÊóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÏóÇÆöãðÇ.
(Ãóæú ÊóÈóÇíóäóÊú) ÃóÚúÏóÇÏõ ÇáúÝöÑóÞö ßóÎóãúÓóÉò æóÓöÊøóÉò æóÓóÈúÚóÉò ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò (ÝóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖò) åõæó ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö¡ ÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Ãóæú ÚóæúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ýóãöäúåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ Ëõãøó ßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÖõÑöÈóÊú Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ¡ ßóÈöäúÊò æóÎóãúÓö ÈóäóÇÊö ÇÈúäò¡ æóËóáóÇËö ÌóÏøóÇÊò æóÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÚúãóÇãò¡ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡(4/588)
áöáúÈöäúÊö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÊóßúãöáóÉõ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ æóíõÈóÇíóäõ¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ¡ æóíõÈóÇíóäõ¡ æóáöáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò¡ æóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÈöãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÓöÊøóãöÇÆóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú áöáúÈöäúÊö ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓóÉò ÈöËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáößõáøö ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäú ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓóÉò¡ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÃóÍóÏñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó¡ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÞöÓú Úóáóì Ðóáößó.
(Ãóæú ÊóæóÇÝóÞóÊú) ÃóÚúÏóÇÏõ ÇáúÝöÑóÞö ßóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÓöÊøóÉò æóÚóÔúÑóÉò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æóËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ Ýóáóßó ØóÑöíÞóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúßõæÝöíøöíäó¡ æóåöíó Ãóäú ÊõÍóÕøöáó ÇáúæóÝúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóíøö ÚóÏóÏóíúäö ÔöÆúÊó ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú ÊóÞöÝó ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó ÇáúæóÝúÞó Èóíúäó ÇËúäóíúäö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÖóÑóÈúÊó æóÝúÞó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÝóÇÍúÝóÙúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇõäúÙõÑú Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö æóÈóíúäó ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÏóÇÎöáðÇ Ýöíåö Ãóæú ãõãóÇËöáðÇ áóåõº áóãú ÊóÍúÊóÌú Åáóì ÖóÑúÈöåö¡ æóÇÌúÊóÒóÃúÊó ÈöÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö¡ Ýóåõæó ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ýóãöäúåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙó ÖóÑóÈúÊó æóÝúÞóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýóåõæó ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö¡ Ãóæú íõÈóÇíöäõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙó¡ ÖóÑóÈúÊó ßõáøó ÇáËøóÇáöËö Ýöí ÇáúãóÍúÝõæÙö (ÝóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÃóæúÝóÇÞöåóÇ) åõæó ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö¡ ÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ýóãöäúåõ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÇÞúÓöãú ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
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ÈöãöÇÆóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíóÉò¡ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÇÊö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÈöãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÇËúäóÇäö æóËóáóÇËõæäó¡ æóáöáúÃóÚúãóÇãö æóÇÍöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóãóÇËóáó ÚóÏóÏóÇäö¡ æóÈóÇíóäóåõãóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ ßóËóáóÇËö ÃóÎóæóÇÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóËóáóÇËö ÌóÏøóÇÊò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÚúãóÇãò¡ Ãóæú æóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ßóÃóÑúÈóÚö ÒóæúÌóÇÊò æóÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóÎðÇ áöÃõãøò æóÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÚúãóÇãòº áöÃóäøó äóÕöíÈó ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃõãøö íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÚóÏóÏóåõãú ÈöÇáÑøõÈõÚö¡ ÝóÊóÑõÏøóåõãú Åáóì ÑõÈõÚöåöãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð¡ æóåöíó ãõãóÇËóáóÉñ áöÚóÏóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáËøóÇáöËö Åäú ÈóÇíóäóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ãóæú ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúãõÊóãóÇËöáóíúäö Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÇáËøóÇáöËö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ ßóÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ýóåõæó ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÊóÊúãöíãó ÇáúÚóãóáö ÖóÑóÈúÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÕóÍøóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ¡ æóÞöÓúãóÊõåõ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóÅöäú ÊóäóÇÓóÈó ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóÈóÇíóäóåõãóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ¡ ßóËóáóÇËö ÌóÏøóÇÊò æóÊöÓúÚö ÈóäóÇÊö ÇÈúäò æóÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÚúãóÇãò¡ ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ áöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ æóíõÈóÇíóäõ¡ æóáöÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËò áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ æóÊõÈóÇíóäõ¡ æóáöáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÇÍöÏñ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ æóíõÈóÇíóäõ¡ æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ãõÈóÇíöäóÉñ áóåõãóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÃóßúËóÑóåõãóÇ æóåõæó ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáËøóÇáöËö¡ æóåõæó ÎóãúÓóÉñ íóÍúÕõáõ ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ Ýóåõæó ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÓöÊøóÉñ. æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ áöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ãöÇÆóÉñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóáöáúÃóÚúãóÇãö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóæóÇÝóÞó ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÚúÏóÇÏö ÇáúÝöÑóÞö¡ æóÈóÇíóäóåõãóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ßóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÎóãúÓóÉò æóÓöÊøóÉòº ÖóÑóÈúÊó æóÝúÞó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÇáúãõÈóÇíöäöº ÝóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö ÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÇÞúÓöãúåõ ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó æóåóÐóÇ ßõáøõåõ Ýöí ÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÝöÑóÞò (æóíóÃúÊöí ÇáöÇäúßöÓóÇÑõ Úóáóì ÝóÑöíÞóíúäö Ýöí) ßõáøö ÇáúÃõÕõæáö (ÛóíúÑó ÃóÕúáö ÇËúäóíúäö) ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì Ýöíåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
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[ÝóÑúÚñ ÊóãóÇËõáõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇË]
(ÝóÑúÚñ) : ÊóãóÇËõáõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏóíúäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöËúáó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò Ãóæú ÎóãúÓóÉò æóÎóãúÓóÉò¡ æóÐóáößó ÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÏóÇÎóáóÉö æóÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö Ãóäú ÊõáúÞöí ÃóÞóáøó ÇáúÚóÏóÏóíúäö ãöäú ÃóßúËóÑöåöãóÇ ãóÑøóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÃõÎúÑóì Ýó (Åäú ÃóÝúäóì ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÚóÏóÏóíúäö ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö) ßóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíóÉò Ãóæú ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (Ýó) ÇáúÚóÏóÏóÇäö (ãõÊóÏóÇÎöáóÇäö) æóíõÞóÇáõ ãõÊóäóÇÓöÈóÇäö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÝúäöåöãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÏóÏóíúäö (ÅáøóÇ ÚóÏóÏñ ËóÇáöËñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö) ßóÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉõ ãöäú ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ãóÑøóÉð íóÈúÞóì ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ ÊõÓúÞöØõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö ËóáóÇËó ãóÑøóÇÊò (Ýó) åõãóÇ (ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóÇäö) ÈöÇáËøõáõËö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó æóÓöÊøóÉñ(4/594)
æóÓóÈúÚõæäó¡ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ØóÑúÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÊóÝúäöí ÇáúÃóæøóáó Ýöí ËóáóÇËö ãóÑøóÇÊò¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóÇäö ÈöÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (Ãóæú ÅáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÈóÞöíó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøóÑúÍö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö (æóÇÍöÏñ) ßóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÊöÓúÚóÉò (Ýó) ÇáúÚóÏóÏóÇäö (ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÇäö. æóÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÎóáóÇäö) ßóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö æóÇáÓøöÊøóÉö (ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóÇäö æóáóÇ ÚóßúÓõ) º Ãóíú: áóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóíúäö ãõÊóÏóÇÎöáóíúäöº ÅÐú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ áóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö¡ æóãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÍúÞöíÞó Úöáúãö ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö æóÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈößõÊõÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÐúßõÑõæäó ãöäú Ðóáößó äõÈóÐðÇ ÞóáöíáóÉð¡ æóáóãøóÇ Ãóäúåóì ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ãóíøöÊò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÚóãóáö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÝóÞóÇáó:
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÎóÇÊö]
(ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÎóÇÊõ) ÌóãúÚõ ãõäóÇÓóÎóÉò ãöäú ÇáäøóÓúÎö ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÅöÒóÇáóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÛúíöíÑö Ãóæú ÇáäøóÞúáö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: äóÓóÎóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ ÇáÙøöáøóº Ãóíú: ÃóÒóÇáóÊúåõ¡ æóäóÓóÎóÊú ÇáÑøöíóÇÍõ ÇáÏøöíóÇÑó ÛóíøóÑóÊúåóÇ¡ æóäóÓóÎúÊõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó äóÞóáúÊõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö (æóåöíó) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö æóÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøöíäó (Ãóäú íóãõæÊó æóÑóËóÉõ ãóíøöÊò Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÞóÈúáó ÞöÓúãóÉö ÊóÑößóÊöåö) ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößóº áöÒóæóÇáö Íõßúãö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÑóÝúÚöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ÊóäóÇÓóÎóÊúåõ ÇáúÃóíúÏöí¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈõ ãöäú ÚóæöíÕö ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÍúÓóäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚóÇäóÉó Úóáóíúåö ÈöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáÔøöÈóÇßö áöÇÈúäö ÇáúåóÇÆöãöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÖúÈóØõ (æóáóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõäóÇÓóÎóÉö (ËóáóÇËõ ÕõæóÑò) ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö: (ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó æóÑóËóÉõ) ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÇáËøóÇäöí íóÑöËõæäóåõ ßó) ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö) ßóßóæúäöåöãú ÚóÕóÈóÉð áóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö Ýöíåöãú ÐóßóÑñ æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãõ (ÝóíõÞóÓøóãõ) ÇáúãóÇáõ (Èóíúäó ãóäú ÈóÞöíó) ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ áöáúÃóæøóáö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (æóíõÌúÚóáõ ßóÃóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíó áóãú íóßõäú¡ ßóãóíøöÊò ÊóÑóßó Èóäöíäó æóÈóäóÇÊò¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú(4/595)
Úóäú ÈóÚúÖò) ÍóÊøóì ÈóÞöíó ÇÈúäóÇäö æóÈöäúÊñ¡ ÝóÇÞúÓöãú ÇáúãóÇáó Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú ÎóãúÓóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì Úóãóáö ãóÓóÇÆöáó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóØúæöíáñ ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóíõÓóãøóì: ÇáöÇÎúÊöÕóÇÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóãóáö.
(æóßóÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÇÈúäóíúäö æóÈöäúÊóíúäö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ãóÇÊóÊú ÈöäúÊñ Ëõãøó) ãóÇÊóÊú (ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó) ãóÇÊó (ÇáöÇÈúäõ¡ Ëõãøó) ãóÇÊó (ÇáúÃóÈõ¡ Ëõãøó) ãóÇÊóÊú (ÇáúÃõãøõº ÝóÇäúÍóÕóÑó ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Èóíúäó ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáúÈöäúÊö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ) æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì Úóãóáö ãóÓóÇÆöáó¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊøóÝöÞõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ÞóáöíáóÉòº ßóÑóÌõáò ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóËóáóÇËóÉö Èóäöíäó æóÈöäúÊò ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÈóäöíäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓóåúãðÇ ãöËúáó Óóåúãö ÇáúÈöäúÊö æóãöËúáó äöÕúÝö Óóåúãö ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÝóÇÞúÓöãú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Úóáóì æóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÃõæáóì.
(ËóÇäöíåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÕøõæóÑö (Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑöËó æóÑóËóÉõ ßõáøö ãóíøöÊò ÛóíúÑóåõ ßóÅöÎúæóÉò) ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæåõãú Úóäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊõæÇ æó (ÎóáóÝó ßõáøñ) ãöäúåõãú (Èóäöíåö) ãõäúÝóÑöÏöíäó Ãóæú ãóÚó ÅäóÇËò (ÝóÇÌúÚóáú) áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ãóÓúÃóáóÉð æóÇÌúÚóáú (ãóÓóÇÆöáóåõãú ßóÚóÏóÏò ÇäúßóÓóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÓöåóÇãõåõ¡ æóÕóÍøöÍú ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö) íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ (Ýóáóæú ÎóáóÝó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó Èóäöíäó¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Úóäú ÇÈúäóíúäö æó) ãóÇÊó (ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóäú ËóáóÇËóÉö) Èóäöíäó (æó) ãóÇÊó (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Úóäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö) Èóäöíäó (æó) ãóÇÊó (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ Úóäú ÓöÊøóÉö) Èóäöíäóº Ýóßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÊóì ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ãöäúåõ ÅÎúæóÊõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÅöÎúæóÊöåöãúº áöÃóäøó áóåõ Èóäöíäó¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãú ÚóÏóÏõ Èóäöíåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊó ÞöÓúãóÊóåóÇ (ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) ÚóÏóÏö Èóäöíåö (æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö æó) ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö (ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò æó) ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö (ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æó) ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò) ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÈóäöíäó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãú¡ ÝóÇáúÍóÇÕöáõ ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö æóËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÓöÊøóÉñ (ÝóÇáöÇËúäóÇäö ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ) ÊóÏúÎõáõ (Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö) ÝóÃóÓúÞöØú ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó íóÈúÞóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóæóÇÝöÞóÇäö (ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú æóÝúÞó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö íóÍúÕõáõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó¡ Ëõãøó) ÊóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ (Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì) æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (íóÍúÕõáõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó áöæóÑóËóÉö ßõáøö ÇÈúäò(4/596)
ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó) ÍóÇÕöáóÉñ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö æóÇÍöÏò Ýöí ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æó (ÊóÞúÓöãõ) Ðóáößó (Úóáóíúåöãú) ÝóÊõÚúØöíó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇÈúäóíú ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÓöÊøóÉð¡ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð¡ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ËóáóÇËóÉð¡ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú Èóäöí ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚö ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ æóÇÖöÍñº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ÕöäúÝò ãöäúåõãú íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÊóÑößóÉö ãõæóÑøöËöåö.
(ËóÇáöËõåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÕøõæóÑö (ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ Ðóáößó) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáõº ÈöÃóäú Êóßõæäó æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáËøóÇäöí áóÇ íóÑöËõæäóåõ ßóÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ÇáúãóæúÊóì íóÑöËõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ (æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÞúÓóÇãò) áöÃóäøóßó ÅÐóÇ ÚóãöáúÊó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÕóÍøóÍúÊóåóÇ æóÚóãöáúÊó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÃóÎóÐúÊó ÓöåóÇãóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ æóÚóÑóÖúÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉò áóãú ÊóÎúáõ ãöäú ÍóÇáò ãöäú ÃóÍúæóÇáò ËóáóÇËóÉò.
(ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäú ÊóÞúÓöãó ÓöåóÇãó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåöº ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö ãöãøóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ ßóÑóÌõáò ÎóáóÝó ÒóæúÌóÉð æóÈöäúÊðÇ æóÃóÎðÇ) áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò (Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ Úóäú ÒóæúÌò æóÈöäúÊò æóÚóãøöåóÇ) ÝóÅöäøó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò¡ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃóÎö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ (ÝóáóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóãóÓúÃóáóÊõåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÈöäúÊö (ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) ãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáÑøõÈõÚö¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö Óóåúãñ¡ æóáöÈöäúÊöåóÇ ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æóáöáúÚóãøö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Óóåúãñ (ÝóÕóÍøóÊóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö (ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò) áöÒóæúÌóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Óóåúãñ¡ æóáöÒóæúÌö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Óóåúãñ¡ æóáöÈöäúÊöåóÇ ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æóáöáúÃóÎö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì æóæóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö.
(ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãó) ÓöåóÇãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÚóáóíúåóÇ) º Ãóíú: Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉò (Èóáú ÊõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ Ý) ÊóÑõÏøõ ãóÓúÃóáóÊóåõ Åáóì æóÝúÞöåóÇ æó (ÊóÖúÑöÈõ æóÝúÞó ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö Ýöí) ßõáøö (ÇáúÃõæáóì) áöíóÎúÑõÌó ÈöáóÇ ßóÓúÑò¡ ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó Ýóåõæó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ áöáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö (Ëõãøó) ßõáøõ (ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÓöåóÇãö) ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÇáËøóÇäöí) åóÐóÇ ØóÑöíÞõ ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöãóÇ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö (ßóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÃõãøðÇ áöáúÈöäúÊö) ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ (ÝóÊóßõæäó)(4/597)
ÇáúÈöäúÊõ (ãóÇÊóÊú Úóäú ÒóæúÌò æóÈöäúÊò æóÃõãøò æóÚóãøòº ÝóÊóÕöÍøó ãóÓúÃóáóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó) áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ äöÕúÝðÇ áöáúÈöäúÊö¡ æóÑõÈõÚðÇ áöáÒøóæúÌö æóÓõÏõÓðÇ áöáúÃõãøö (ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÓöåóÇãóåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (ÈöÇáÑøõÈõÚö ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÑõÈõÚóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó (ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì) æóåöíó ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ (Êóßõäú) ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÒóæúÌóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì Ãõãøñ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö Óóåúãñ ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ãóÖúÑõæÈñ Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æóãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÃõãøðÇ ÓóåúãóÇäö Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ÈöÇËúäóíúäöº Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃóÎö ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉò¡ æóáóåõ Èößóæúäöåö ÚóãøðÇ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ÝóíóÌúÊóãöÚõ áóåõ ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¡ æóáöÒóæúÌö ÇáúÈöäúÊö ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æóáöÈöäúÊöåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóãóÌúãõæÚõ ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó.
(ÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãó) ÓöåóÇãõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉò (æóáóÇ ÊõæóÇÝöÞó) åóÇ (ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈó) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó Ýöí) ßõáøö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì) ÝóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó¡ Ýóåõæó ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ (Ëõãøó) ßõáøõ (ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌõÒúÁõ ÓóåúãöåóÇ (æóãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí ÓöåóÇãö) ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÇáËøóÇäöí) áöÃóäøó æóÑóËóÊóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ÓöåóÇãóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì (ßóÃóäú ÊóÎúáõÝó ÇáúÈöäúÊõ) - ÇáøóÊöí ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÚóäú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÃóÎò¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõ - (ÈöäúÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäó) ÇáúÈöäúÊõ (ãóÇÊóÊú Úóäú ÈöäúÊóíúäö æóÒóæúÌò æóÃõãøò æóÚóãøò Ýó) Åäøó ÇáúÃõæáóì ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÓöåóÇãõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö ãöäúåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æ (ÊóÚõæáõ ãóÓúÃóáóÊõåóÇ áóËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) áöáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóáöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ (ÝóÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (Ýöí) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì) æóåöíó ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ (Êóßõäú) ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ (ãöÇÆóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð) áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ãõãøñ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ ÒóæúÌóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Óóåúãñ ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈöËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÓóåúãóÇäö Ýöí ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉò íóÌúÊóãöÚõ áóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóáöÃóÎöí ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÇáúãóÇáó¡ æóáöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ Ýöí(4/598)
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[ÈóÇÈõ ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáÊøóÑößóÇÊö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáÊøóÑößóÇÊö) ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉõ: ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ äóÕöíÈö ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäú ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö Úóáóíúåö ÓóÇæóì ÍóÇÕöáõåõ ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãó¡ ÝóãóÚúäóì ÇÞúÓöãú ÓöÊøóÉð æóËóáóÇËöíäó Úóáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉò¡ Ãóíú: ßóãú äóÕöíÈõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏö ãöäú ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö¡ Ãóæú ßóãú Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö æóËóáóÇËöíäó ãöËúáõ ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉö¡ æóÇÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌó ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö - æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ - Ýöí ÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉöº ÓóÇæóì ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãó.
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Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÅöÎúæóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÓóãúÊó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì ÎóÑóÌó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞúÓöãõ äóÕöíÈó ÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì æóåõæó ÚóÔúÑóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ ÝóÊõÚúØöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ÏöíäóÇÑóíúäö æóäöÕúÝðÇ¡ æóáößõáøö ÃóÎò ßóÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ãóÇÊó ÂÎóÑõ Úóäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÃóÎóæóíúåöº Ýóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÊóíúäö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó æóäöÕúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóËõãõäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóáößõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóäöÕúÝõ ÏöíäóÇÑò æóËõãõäõ ÏöíäóÇÑò æóäöÕúÝõ Ëõãõäö ÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóÞöÓú Úóáóì Ðóáößó (æóÅöäú ÞõÓøöãóÊú Úóáóì ÞóÑóÇÑöíØö ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó) Ýöí ÇÕúØöáóÇÍö Ãóåúáö ãöÕúÑó æóÇáÔøóÇãö æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãóÇ¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈóÉö ÚöÔúÑõæäó (ÝóÇÌúÚóáú ÚóÏóÏóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑöíØö (ßóÊóÑößóÉò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò¡ æóÇÚúãóáú Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó) ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÓøöåóÇãõ ßóËöíÑóÉð¡ æóÃóÑóÏúÊó Úöáúãó Óóåúãö ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö) ãöäúåóÇ (ÝóÇÞúÓöãú) ãóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ãöäúåõ (ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Ýóåõæó Óóåúãõ ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØöº ßóÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ (ÓöÊøóãöÇÆóÉò Ýó) Íöáøó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó Åáóì ãóÇ ÊóÑóßøóÈóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æó (ÇÞúÓöãúåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøöÊøóãöÇÆóÉö (Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÖöáúÚóíú ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö íóÎúÑõÌõ) ÈöÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö (ãöÇÆóÉñ ÇÞúÓöãúåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÖøöáúÚö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñº íóÎúÑõÌõ ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡) æóåöíó Óóåúãõ ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö¡ (æóÅöäú ÞóÓóãúÊó æóÝúÞó ÇáÓøöåóÇãö) º Ãóíú: ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö íóÚúäöí äóÝúÓó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö) áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ (ÃóÎóÐúÊó ÓõÏõÓó ÇáÓøöÊøöãöÇÆóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãöÇÆóÉñ ÝóÊóÞúÓöãõåõ Úóáóì ÓõÏõÓö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ ÝóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÎóãúÓñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó) æóåõæó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ (æóÅöäú) ÔöÆúÊó (ÃóÎóÐúÊó Ëõãõäó ÇáÓøöÊøöãöÇÆóÉö æóåõæó ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó¡ æóÞóÓóãúÊå Úóáóì Ëõãõäö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ßõáøõ ÚóÏóÏò ÞóÓóãúÊóåõ Úóáóì) ÚóÏóÏò (ÂÎóÑó) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ ÑóÏóÏúÊó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ Åáóì æóÝúÞöåö¡ æóÞóÓóãúÊ æóÝúÞó ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö Úóáóì æóÝúÞö ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö Úóáóíúåö íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóØúáõæÈõ¡ æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó ÝóÇäúÙõÑú ÚóÏóÏðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÚöÔúÑöíäóº ÓóÇæóì ÍóÇÕöáõåõ ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãó Ãóæú ÞóÇÑóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÞöíóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈóÞöíøóÉñ ÖóÑóÈúÊóåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóÏò ÂÎóÑó ÍóÊøóì íóÈúÞóì ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÌúãóÚõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÖóÑóÈúÊóåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÊõäúÓóÈõ Êöáúßó ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÊóÖõãøõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÚóÏóÏöº Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó(4/604)
Óóåúãó ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö¡ ãöËóÇáõåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøöãöÇÆóÉö Ãóäú ÊóÖúÑöÈó ÚöÔúÑöíäó åóæóÇÆöíøóÉð Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó åöíó ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóãöÇÆóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíäó¡ íóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó æóåöíó ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÎóãúÓóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì åóæóÇÆöíøóÉð Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó Êóßõæäõ ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì ãöäú ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÊóÖõãøõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó Åáóì ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäóº Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó Óóåúãõ ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö¡ æóãóäú ÚóÑóÝó Úöáúãó ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈö åóÇäó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÝóÑúÖöíøóÉö.
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÑóÝúÊó Óóåúãó ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÓöåóÇãñ ÝóÃóÚúØöåö Èößõáøö Óóåúãò ãöäú ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÓöÈúåõ Åáóì Óóåúãö ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö æóÃóÚúØöåö ãöËúáó Êöáúßó ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö ßóÓúÑñ ÝóÇÈúÓõØú ÇáúÞóÑóÇÑöíØó ÇáÕøöÍóÇÍó ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ æóÖõãøó ÇáúßóÓúÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇÍúÝóÙú ÇáúãõÌúÊóãöÚó Ëõãøó) ßõáøõ (ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ æóÇÍúÓöÈú áóåõ Èößõáøö ÞóÏúÑö ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÈóÓúØö ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó) Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó (ãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúáõÛõ ãóÌúãõæÚó ÇáúÈóÓúØö ÝóÇäúÓöÈúåõ ãöäúåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóÓúØó (æóÃóÚúØöåö ãöËúáó Êöáúßó ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö) ãöËóÇáõåõ ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõãøñ æóÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÚúãóÇãò¡ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÓóãúÊóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúÞöíÑóÇØö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÎóÑóÌó æóÇÍöÏñ æóäöÕúÝñ¡ ÝóÈóÓúØõ Ðóáößó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÇÍúÝóÙúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÖúÑöÈú áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúßóÓúÑö ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ æóÇÌúÚóáú áóåõ Èößõáøö ËóáóÇËóÉò ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ áóåõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ¡ æóÇÖúÑöÈú áöáúÃõãøö ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóÃóÚúØöåóÇ Èößõáøö ËóáóÇËóÉò ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ áóåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉõ ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó¡ æóÇÖúÑöÈú áößõáøö Úóãøò æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóåúãðÇ ãöäú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö íóßõäú áóåõ ËõáõËóÇ ÞöíÑóÇØò.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÓöåóÇãõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÝóÇäúÓöÈúåóÇ ÅáóíúåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó (æóÇÍúÝóÙú ÈóÓúØó ÇáúßóÓúÑö) ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö (Ëõãøó ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÝóÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáúßóÓúÑö¡ æóÇÍúÓöÈú áóåõ Èößõáøö ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÈóÓúØö ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÞúÓöãó ÇáúÍóÇÕöáó Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÓúØö íóÎúÑõÌõ ãóÇáõåõ (ßóÒóæúÌò æóËóáóÇËóÉö ÅÎúæóÉò(4/605)
æóÃõÎúÊóíúäö) áöÃóÈóæóíúäö.
ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö æóÇÍöÏñ íóÈúÞóì æóÇÍöÏñ áöáúÅöÎúæóÉö Úóáóì ËóãóÇäöíóÉò áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ¡ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉð Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö (ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) æóåöíó ÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó æó (äöÓúÈóÊõåóÇ áöáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ËõáõËóÇäö ÝóãóÎúÑóÌõ) Ðóáößó (ÇáúßóÓúÑö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóÈóÓúØõåõ ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö) ãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ ÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò) ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö (ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) æó (ÇÍúÓöÈú áóåõ ßõáøó ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÞöíÑóÇØò) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÞúÓöãó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóåöíó ÈóÓúØõ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö (íóßõäú) ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌõ (ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ) áöáÒøóæúÌö (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ) Ýóáößõáøö ÃóÎò ÓóåúãóÇäö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöÓöÊøóÉò¡ ÇÍúÓöÈú áóåõ ßõáøó ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÞöíÑóÇØö íóßõäú áóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó¡ æóáößõáøö ÃõÎúÊò æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò ÝóáóåóÇ ÞöíÑóÇØñ æóäöÕúÝõ ÞöíÑóÇØò.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ÓöåóÇãðÇ ãöäú ÚóÞóÇÑò ßóËõáõËò æóÑõÈõÚò) æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ßóÓõÏõÓò¡ æóÎõãõÓò ãöäú ÏóÇÑò Ãóæú ÈõÓúÊóÇäò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Ýóáóßó ØóÑöíÞóÇäö: (Ýó) Åäú ÔöÆúÊó (ÇÌúãóÚúåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúßõÓõæÑó (ãöäú ÞóÑóÇÑöíØö ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö¡ æóÇÞúÓöãúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÝóËõáõËõ ÏóÇÑò æóÑõÈõÚõåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ¡ ÝóÇÌúÚóáúåóÇ ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóäóÇäöíÑõ¡ æóÇÚúãóáú ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó) áóßó (ßó) ãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Úóäú (ÒóæúÌò æóÃõãøò æóÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈò¡ ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò: áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ åöíó) º Ãóíú: ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉõ (ÑõÈõÚõåóÇ æóËõãõäõåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÓóãúÊó ÇáÓøöåóÇãó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ÑõÈõÚõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÞöíÑóÇØðÇ¡ æóËõãõäõåóÇ æóåõæó ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÞóÑóÇÑöíØó æóÑõÈõÚõ) ÞöíÑóÇØò (ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÓóåúãóÇäö åõãóÇ ÑõÈõÚõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö¡ ÝóÊõÚúØöíåóÇ) ÑõÈõÚó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (ËóáóÇËóÉð æóäöÕúÝðÇ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ãöËúáõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö) .
æóÇáØøóÑöíÞõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊó æóÇÝóÞúÊó ÈóíúäóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøöåóÇãö (æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) ÈöÃóäú ÊóäúÙõÑó åóáú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ Ãóæú ãõÈóÇíóäóÉñ (æóÖóÑóÈúÊó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Åäú ÈóÇíóäúÊó ÇáÓøöåóÇãó) Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌöåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÖóÑóÈúÊó (æóÝúÞóåóÇ Åäú æóÇÝóÞóÊúåóÇ) ÇáÓøöåóÇãõ (Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö Ëõãøó) ßõáøõ (ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ÇáúãóæúÑõæËóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö (Ãóæú) ÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí (æóÝúÞöåóÇ) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö (ÝóãóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÝóÇäúÓöÈúåõ ãöäú ãóÈúáóÛö ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Ýóåõæó ÓöåóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö ÝóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó Ýóåõæó ÓöåóÇãõ äóÕöíÈöåö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö) æóåöíó ÒóæúÌñ æóÃõãøñ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ËõáõËõ ÏóÇÑò æóÑõÈõÚõåóÇ¡ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò¡(4/606)
æóÈóÓúØõ ÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáÑøõÈõÚö ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌöåöãóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉñ æó (áóíúÓó Èóíúäó ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö æóÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáÓøöåóÇãö æóåõæó ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑóº Êóßõäú ÓöÊøóÉð æóÊöÓúÚöíäó áöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãóÖúÑõæÈóÉñ Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÈöÃóÍóÏò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÝóÇäúÓöÈúåóÇ áöÓöÊøóÉò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÊóÌöÏúåóÇ ËõãõäóåóÇ æóËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ËõãõäöåóÇ) æóÇáöÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó ËõãõäõåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøöÓúÚóÉõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåö (Ýóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãöËúáõ Êöáúßó ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö) ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÓóåúãóÇäö Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóåöíó Ëõãõäõ ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö æóÊöÓúÚöíäó¡ æóÓõÏõÓõ ËõãõäöåóǺ ÝóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãöËúáõ Êöáúßó) .
åóÐóÇ ãöËóÇáõ ÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö (æóãöËóÇáõ ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÒóæúÌñ æóÃóÈóæóÇäö æóÈöäúÊóÇäö æóÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ÑõÈõÚõ ÏóÇÑò æóÎõãõÓõåóǺ ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú) ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÊóÚõæáõ Åáóì (ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáößõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æóáößõáøö ÈöäúÊò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (æóãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáÓøöåóÇãö ÚöÔúÑõæäó) æóÈóÓúØõåóÇ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÓóíõÔöíÑõ Åáóíúåö (ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÇáÓøöåóÇãó ÇáúãóæúÑõæËóÉó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö ÈöÇáËøõáõËöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøöåóÇãó ÇáúãóæúÑõæËóÉó (ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÊóÑõÏøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Åáóì ËõáõËöåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉð) áöáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö (Ëõãøó ÊóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ãóÎúÑóÌö ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö¡ æóåöíó ÚöÔúÑõæäóº Êóßõäú ãöÇÆóÉð) æóÊõÊóãøöãõ ÇáúÚóãóáó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö) ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑ (ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ÊöÓúÚóÉð¡ ÇäúÓöÈúåóÇ áöáúãöÇÆóÉö Êóßõäú ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÚúÔóÇÑö ÚõÔúÑöåóǺ Ýóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÑö ÊöÓúÚóÉõ ÃóÚúÔóÇÑö ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÓóåúãóÇäö Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóåöíó ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÚúÔóÇÑö) ÇáúãöÇÆóÉöº Ýóáóåõ ÈöãöËúáö Êöáúßó ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÓöÊøóÉõ ÃóÚúÔóÇÑö (ÚõÔúÑö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóáößõáøö ÈöäúÊò) ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò) æóÝúÞó ÇáÓøöåóÇãö (ÈöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóåöíó ÚõÔúÑõ) ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö æóÚõÔúÑóÇ ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÚõÔúÑõ (ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóÚõÔúÑóÇ ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ) æóÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóäú ÊóÞõæáó: æóÎõãõÓõ ÚõÔúÑöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÕúÑõ.
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(æóÅöäú ÇäúÞóÓóãóÊú ÓöåóÇãõ ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ ÝóÇÞúÓöãúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑúÈò Ýöí ÔóíúÁò¡ ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃõãøò æóËóáóÇËö ÃóÎóæóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊò) ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÔóÞöíÞóÉñ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áöÃóÈò æóÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ áöÃõãøò (æóÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ ÑõÈõÚõ ÏóÇÑò æóÎõãõÓõåóÇ) ÃóÕúáõ (ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú) ÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóÊóÚõæáõ Åáóì (ÊöÓúÚóÉò) áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊö Óóåúãñ (æóãóÎúÑóÌõ ÓöåóÇãö ÇáúÚóÞóÇÑö ÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ ÇáúãóæúÑõæËõ ãöäúåóÇ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ) áöÃóäøó ÑõÈõÚóåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ æóÎõãõÓóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóÇáúãóÌúãõæÚõ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ (ãõäúÞóÓöãóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäúåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÚõÔúÑõ) ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó(4/607)
æóäöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑöåóǺ Ýóáóåõ ÚõÔúÑõ (ÇáÏøóÇÑö æóäöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó¡ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊö) æóÇÍöÏñ æóåõæó äöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑö ÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÝóáóåóÇ (äöÕúÝõ ÚõÔúÑöåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÞöÓú Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ.
(ÝóÑúÚñ: áóæú Þöíáó: ßóãú ÊóÑößóÉõ ãóäú ÎóáóÝó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó Èóäöíäó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóÎõãõÓó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÏöíäóÇÑóíúäö æóÎõãõÓó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóÎõãõÓó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó æó) ÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäú (ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäúåõãú (ÃóÎóÐó ÍóÞøóåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Ãóæú äóÞúÕò) ßóãú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉõ¿
(ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ) ßóÇäóÊú (ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ) æóÞóÏú ÃóÎóÐó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ æóåöíó äóÕöíÈõåõ.
æóÅöäú ÎóáóÝó Èóäöíäó æóÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑõ ÏöíäóÇÑðÇ æóÚõÔúÑó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÏöíäóÇÑóíúäö æóÚõÔúÑó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ËóáóÇËóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóÚõÔúÑó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó æóÚõÔúÑó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøõæÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÃóÕúÛóÑõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó¡ æóÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÓöåóÇãõåõãú¡ Ýóßóãú ÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑó¿ ÝóÎõÐú ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÚõÔúÑö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÔúÑóÉñ æóÇäúÞõÕúåõ æóÇÍöÏðǺ ÝóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúÈóäöíäó¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÚóÏóÏóåõãú ÊöÓúÚóÉð Ýöí ãöËúáöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö åõæó ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáÏøóäóÇäöíÑö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó¡ æóÃóÎóÐó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÏóäóÇäöíÑó.
(æóáóæú ÞóÇáó) ÅäúÓóÇäñ (ÕóÍöíÍñ áöãóÑöíÖò: ÃóæúÕö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó) ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ áöáÕøóÍöíÍö: (ÅäøóãóÇ íóÑöËõäöí ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇßó æóÌóÏøóÊóÇß æóÃõÎúÊóÇß æóÚóãøóÊóÇßó æóÎóÇáóÊóÇßóº ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÌóÏøóÊóíú ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ãõãøö Ãõãøöåö æóÃõãøö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÃóæúáóÏó ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ãöäú ÌóÏøóÊóíú ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (ÈöÈöäúÊóíúäö¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ãöäú Ãõãøö ÃóÈöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÚóãøóÊóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóãöäú Ãõãøö Ãõãøöåö ÎóÇáóÊóÇåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö ÊóÒóæøóÌó Ãõãøó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÝóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ ÈöäúÊóíúäö) ÝóÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÊóÇäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÌóÏøóÊóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÌóÏøóÊóÇäö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö æóÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÈóäóÇÊò¡ ÇáúÚóãøóÊóÇäö æóÇáúÎóÇáóÊóÇäö¡ æóÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃóÈò åõãóÇ ÃõÎúÊóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö áöÃõãøöåö¡ ÝóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú(4/608)
ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó (æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) áöÃóäøó Ëõãõäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÊóíúäö áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóíõÈóÇíöäõåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó äóÕöíÈõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóÇËúäóÇäö æóÇËúäóÇäö ãõÊóãóÇËöáóÇäö¡ ÝóÊóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÊóÖúÑöÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö íóÈúáõÛõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑóº ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌóÊóíúäö ÇáËøõãõäõ ÓöÊøóÉñ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÊóíúäö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÈóäóÇÊö ÇËúäóÇäö æóËóáóÇËõæäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ æóåõæó ÇËúäóÇäö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÏøö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÑøóÏøö) æóÞóÏú ÇõÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Èöåö Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóßóÐóÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÅãóÇãõäóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇäúÊóÙóãó ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáö Ãóãú áóÇ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÊúæóì ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Åäú áóãú íóäúÊóÙöãú ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóãóÐúåóÈõ ÒóíúÏò æóãóÇáößò áóÇ íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò ÈöÏóáöíáö ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÌóæóÇÈõåõ. æóáóäóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõæáõæ ÇáÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 75] æóåóÄõáóÇÁö ãöäú Ðóæöí ÑóÍöãöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÑóÌøóÍõæÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÈöº Ýóåõãú Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåõ áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÐõæ ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö¡ æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÊóÑóßó ãóÇáðÇ ÝóáöæóÑóËóÊöåö¡ æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ßóáóÃð ÝóÅöáóíøó» . æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: «æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ÏóíúäðÇ ÝóÅöáóíøó æóãóäú ÊóÑóßó ãóÇáðÇ ÝóáöáúæóÇÑöËö» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóåõæó ÚóÇãøñ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö.
(æóåõæó) º Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÏøõ (ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁö æóäõÞúÕóÇäñ ãöäú ÇáÓøöåóÇãö¡ ÚóßúÓõ ÇáúÚóæúáö) ÅÐú åõæó äõÞúÕóÇäñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóäúÕöÈóÇÁö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÓøöåóÇãö (ÍóíúËõ áóãú ÊóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó) ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÈöäúÊðÇ æóÈöäúÊó ÇÈúäò æóäóÍúæó Ðóáößó (æóáóÇ ÚóÇÕöÈó) ãóÚó Ðóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö (ÑõÏøó ÝóÇÖöáñ) Úóäú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö (Úóáóì ßõáøö Ðöí ÝóÑúÖò) ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ßóÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁö íóÞúÊóÓöãõæäó ãóÇáó ÇáúãõÝúáöÓö ÈöÞóÏúÑö Ïõíõæäöåöãú¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáÐøöãøöíøö(4/609)
ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÔóíúÎõäóÇ ÃóÍúãóÏõ (æóáóæú ÇäúÊóÙóãó ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáö) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö (ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÝóáóÇ ÑóÏøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÏøó Úóáóì ÒóæúÌò¡ ÝóáóÚóáøóåõ ßóÇäó ÚóÕóÈóÉð Ãóæú ÐóÇ ÑóÍöãò¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõ áöÐóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö áóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÑóÏøó Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäúÊðÇ Ãóæú ÈöäúÊó ÇÈúäò Ãóæú ÃõãøðÇ Ãóæú ÌóÏøóÉð æóäóÍúæóåõäøó (ÃóÎóÐó) ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ (Çáúßõáøó) ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóÑóÏøðǺ áöÃóäøó ÊóÞúÏöíÑó ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö ÔõÑöÚó áöãóßóÇäö ÇáúãõÒóÇÍóãóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó.
(æó) Åäú ÒóÇÏó ÇáúãóÇáõ (Úóáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉò) ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö (ãöäú ÌöäúÓò) æóÇÍöÏò (ßóÈóäóÇÊò) Ãóæú ÈóäóÇÊö ÇÈúäò Ãóæú ÃóÎóæóÇÊò Ãóæú ÌóÏøóÇÊò Ãóæú ÃóæúáóÇÏö Ãõãøò (Ýó) åõãú Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö (ÓóæóÇÁñ) ßóÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÈóäöíäó æóÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ßóÈóäöí ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö æóÈóäöíåöãúº áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãú Ýöí ãõæÌöÈö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö. (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÌöäúÓõåõãú) º Ãóíú: ãóÍóáøõåõãú ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ßóÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò Ãóæú Ãõãøò Ãóæú ÌóÏøóÉò æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåöãú ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (ÝóÎõÐú ÚóÏóÏó ÓöåóÇãöåöãú) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏö Úóáóíúåöãú (ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÓöÊøóÉò ÏóÇÆöãðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÑõæÖó ßõáøóåóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ æóÇáËøõãõäõ¡ æóåõãóÇ áöáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóÇáÓøöåóÇãõ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåöãú åöíó ÃóÕúáõ ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåöãú ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÆöáóÉö. (ÝóÌóÏøóÉñ æóÃóÎñ áöÃõãøò) Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃõãøò (ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö) áöÃóäøó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáÓøõÏõÓóÇäö ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÞúÓöãõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊõ ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñº ÇäúßóÓóÑó Úóáóíúåöäøó Óóåúãõåõäøó¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÚóÏóÏóåõäøó Ýöí ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ áöáúÃóÎö ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö ËóáóÇËóÉñ: æóáöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ËóáóÇËóÉñ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò æóÇÍöÏñ.
(æóÃõãøñ æóÃóÎñ áöÃõãøò) Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊò áöÃõãøò (ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò) áöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ ÇËúäóÇäö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóáöæóáóÏöåóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇÍöÏñº ÝóíóÞúÓöãõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏöåóÇ.(4/610)
(æóÃõãøñ æóÈöäúÊñ) Ãóæú ÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäò (ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) áöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ ÝóíóÞúÓöãõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚðÇ¡ áöáúÃõãøö ÑõÈõÚõåõ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåö.
(æóÃõãøñ æóÈöäúÊóÇäö) Ãóæú ÈöäúÊóÇ ÇÈúäò Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò (ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉö) áöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Èóíúäóåõäøó Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò¡ áöáúÃõãøö ÎõãõÓõåõ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓöåö (æóáóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ) ãóÓóÇÆöáõ ÇáÑøóÏøö (ÚóáóíúåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÈóÏðÇ (áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ÒóÇÏóÊú) Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö (ÓõÏõÓðÇ ÂÎóÑó áóÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞóÊú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ) ÇáúãóÇáó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ íõÑóÏøõ (ÝóÅöäú ÇäúßóÓóÑó Úóáóì ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäúåõãú) º Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÏõæÏö Úóáóíúåöãú ÓöåóÇãõåõ (ÖóÑóÈúÊóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÚóÏóÏó ÇáúÝóÑöíÞö Åäú ÈóÇíóäóÊúåõ ÓöåóÇãõåõ¡ Ãóæú æóÝúÞóåõ Åäú æóÇÝóÞóÊúåõ (Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÓöåóÇãöåöãú áóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö) ßóãóÇ ÊóÖúÑöÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÈöÚóæúáöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÇáóÊú Ïõæäó ÃóÕúáöåóÇ¡ ÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇËúäóíúäö.
ËóáóÇËõ ÌóÏøóÇÊò æóÃóÎñ ãöäú Ãõãøò¡ áöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö Óóåúãñ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÚóÏóÏóåõäøó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóåõæó ÇËúäóÇäö Êóßõäú ÓöÊøóÉð¡ áöáúÃóÎö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò Óóåúãñ ÃóÕúáõ ËóáóÇËóÉò (ßóÃõãøò æóËóáóÇËóÉö ÅÎúæóÉò áöÃõãøò) áöáúÅöÎúæóÉö ÓóåúãóÇäö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóáóíúåöãú (ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ) ÚóÏóÏóåõãú (ËóáóÇËóÉð Ýöí) ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóåõæó (ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉö) æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ áöáúÃõãøö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÓóåúãóÇäö. ÃóÕúáõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò. ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊò áöÃóÈò áóåõäøó Óóåúãñ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÚóÏóÏóåõäøó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Êóßõäú ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ áöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáøóÇÊöí áöáúÃóÈö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò Óóåúãñ. ÃóÕúáõ ÎóãúÓóÉò Ãõãøñ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÃóÎóæóÇÊò áöÃóÈò¡ áöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáøóÇÊöí áöáúÃóÈö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóíúåöäøó æóíõÈóÇíöäõåõäøó¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÚóÏóÏóåõäøó Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉò ÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Êóßõäú ÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ áöáúÃõãøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáøóÇÊöí áöáúÃóÈö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò Óóåúãñ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú) º Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö¡ (ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ ÝóÇÚúãóáú ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÑóÏøò) ÃóæøóáðÇ (Ëõãøó) ÇÚúãóáú ãóÓúÃóáóÉó (ÒóæúÌöíøóÉò æó) ÃóÚúØö ÃóÍóÏó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÝóÑúÖóåõ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö Ëõãøó (ÇÞúÓöãú ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó(4/611)
Úóäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö) ßóæóÕöíøóÉò ãóÚó ÅÑúËò¡ ÝóíóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÅöÚúØóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÝóÑúÖóåõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöãóäú íóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÞóÓóãó) ÈöáóÇ ßóÓúÑò (ßóÃõãøò æóÃóÎóæóíúäö áöÃõãøò æóÒóæúÌóÉò) áóãú ÊóÍúÊóÌú Åáóì ÖóÑúÈò¡ æóÕóÍøóÊóÇ ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌö ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉöº ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö æóåöíó ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö¡ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö Óóåúãñ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö Óóåúãñ¡ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö Óóåúãñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÃõãøñ æóÃóÎñ áöÃõãøò¡ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö Óóåúãñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃõãøö æóæóáóÏöåóÇ ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ¡ áóåóÇ ãóËóáðÇ ãóÇáõåõ ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æóáóåõ Óóåúãñ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö¡ æóáóãú íõæóÇÝöÞúåóÇ (ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáÑøóÏøö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö áöáÊøóÈóÇíõäö) ÅÐú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ÅãøóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ äöÕúÝðÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ íõÈóÇíöäõ ßõáøó ÚóÏóÏò¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ Åäú ßóÇäó ÑõÈõÚðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÊõÈóÇíöäõ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó æóÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉñ Åäú ßóÇäó ËõãõäðÇ¡ æóåöíó ãõÈóÇíöäóÉñ áöÃõÕõæáö ÇáÑøóÏøö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌóÊú ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö áöÊóÕúÍöíÍò æóÕóÍøóÍúÊõåóÇ¡ Ýóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉõ Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÕóÍøóÊú ãöäúåõ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ ÝóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó ÕóÍøóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóÇäö (Ëõãøó ÊóÞúÓöãõåõ Ýóãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáøóÊöí ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö Úóäú ÝóÑúÖö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøõ áóåõãú¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Ëõãøó (ÇÖúÑöÈú) ãóÇ (áöÐöí ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö æó) ãóÇ (áöÐöí ÇáÑøóÏøö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÖöáö Úóäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö) æóíóäúÍóÕöÑõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃõÕõæáò:
ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ÝóÒóæúÌñ æóÌóÏøóÉñ æóÃóÎñ áöÃõãøò) ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö áóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö Ýó (ÊóÖúÑöÈõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáÑøóÏøö ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö) æóåöíó (ÇËúäóÇäöº ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) áöáÒøóæúÌö æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóáößõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøò æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ÈöæóÇÍöÏò (æó) Åäú ßóÇäó (ãóßóÇäó ÒóæúÌò ÒóæúÌóÉñ) ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÒóæúÌóÉð æóÌóÏøóÉð æóÃóÎðÇ áöÃõãøò ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ áóåóÇ(4/612)
æóÇÍöÏñ íóÈúÞóì ËóáóÇËóÉñ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö æóåöíó ÇËúäóÇäö æóÊõÈóÇíöäõåóÇ Ýó (ÊóÖúÑöÈõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáÑøóÏøö) ÇËúäóíúäö (Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóåöíó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (Êóßõæäõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉð) áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÇËúäóíúäöº æóáößõáøò ãöäú ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö æóÇáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøò æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöËóáóÇËóÉò æó (ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÔóÞöíÞóÉñ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò) ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò áöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈò æóÇÍöÏñ¡ íóÝúÖõáõ Úóäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÊõÈóÇíöäõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ æóÕóÇÑóÊú (ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈò ËóáóÇËóÉñ (æó) Åäú ßóÇäó ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö (ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÈöäúÊñ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäò) ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóÇáúÝóÇÖöáõ Úóäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ¡ æóÊõÈóÇíöäõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉòº ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ æóÕóÇÑóÊú (ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó) áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáËøõãõäõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÃóÍóÏñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóáöÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ (æó) Åäú ßóÇäó (ãóÚóåõäøó) º Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúÈöäúÊö æóÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö (ÌóÏøóÉñ Ýó) ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö (ãöäú) ÎóãúÓóÉò¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉö ÊóÈúáõÛõ (ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáËøõãõäõ ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÃóÍóÏñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóáöÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÉö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ.
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ) : æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóÇÍöÏñ ãõäúÝóÑöÏñ ãöãøóäú íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉöº ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÝóÇÖöáó Úóäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóæú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ßóÃóäøóåõ ÚóÕóÈóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäúÊóÞöáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõº áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáäøóÞúáö ßóÒóæúÌóÉò æóÈöäúÊò¡ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáËøõãõäõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÈöäúÊö ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ (æóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó ÇäúßöÓóÇÑõ) Óóåúãö ÝóÑöíÞò Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó Úóáóíúåö (ÈóÚúÏó Úóãóáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö) º Ãóíú: ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö æóãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö (ÝóÇáúãõæóÇÝöÞõ ÊóÑõÏøõåõ áöæóÝúÞöåö) º Ãóíú: ÝóÅöäú æóÇÝóÞó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáÑøóÏøö ÈöÌõÒúÁò¡ ßóäöÕúÝò æóÑõÈõÚò æóËõãõäò¡ ÝóÇÑúÌöÚú ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáÑøóÏøö Åáóì æóÝúÞöåóÇ¡ æóÇÚúÊóÈöÑú ÇáúÃóÏóÞøó Åäú ÊóÚóÏøóÏó¡ Ëõãøó ÇÖúÑöÈúåõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö (æóÇáúãõÈóÇíöäõ ÊõÈúÞöíåö ÈöÍóÇáöåö) ãöËóÇáõ ÇáúãõÈóÇíöäõ ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ÝóÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÈöäúÊñ æóËóáóÇËõ ÌóÏøóÇÊò) ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊò ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö (ãöäú) ËóãóÇäöíóÉò¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÑøóÏøö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ(4/613)
Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Êóßõäú (ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÃóÍóÏñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ ÊõÈóÇíöäõåõäøó) º Ãóíú: ÊõÈóÇíöäõ ÚóÏóÏóåõäøó (ÝóÇáËøóáóÇËõ) ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÚóÏóÏõ ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö (ÌõÒúÁõ ÓóåúãöåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÈöÓöÊøò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó) æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ (áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò ÈöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÃóÍóÏñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ËóáóÇËò ÈöËóáóÇËò æóÓöÊøöíäó¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÇÊö ÓóÈúÚñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËò ÈöÃóÍóÏò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÓóÈúÚóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõÕóÍøöÍõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö ÅÐóÇ ÇäúßóÓóÑó Óóåúãõ ÝóÑöíÞò ãöäúåõãú Úóáóíúåöãú ÖóÑóÈúÊóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú Åáóíúåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ.
ãöËóÇáõåõ: áóæú ãóÇÊó ÑóÌõáñ (æó) æóÑöËóåõ (ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÒóæúÌóÇÊò æóÓöÊøõ ÈóäóÇÊò æóÌóÏøóÊóÇäö) ÃóÕúáõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò¡ áöáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóíúåöäøó æóíõÈóÇíöäõ¡ íóÝúÖõáõ ÓóÈúÚóÉñ¡ æóÃóÕúáõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÑøóÏøö (ãöäú) ÎóãúÓóÉòº áöÃóäøó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáÑøóÏøö áóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Êóßõäú (ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó áöáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÎóãúÓñ ÊõÈóÇíöäõåõäøó) íóÈúÞóì ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó (æóáöáúÌóÏøóÊóíúäö) ÎóãúÓñ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ÓóÈúÚñ ßóÐóáößó) º Ãóíú: ÊóÈóÇíõäõåõãóÇ (æóáöáúÈóäóÇÊö ËóãóÇäñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó) æóåöíó (ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ) ÚóÏóÏó ÑõÁõæÓåäøó (ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú æóÝúÞó ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö) æóåõæó (ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí) ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÚóÏóÏõ (ÑõÁõæÓö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÈöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóåöíó) º Ãóíú: ÇáöÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó (ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãö) ÇáúãóÞúÓõæãö Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíäó) æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÞúÓöãõ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÓøóåúãöº ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÎóãúÓóÉñ Ýöí ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÈöÓöÊøöíäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøóÊóíúäö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÇËúäóÇäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ æóáöáúÈóäóÇÊö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÈöËóáóÇËöãöÇÆóÉò æóÓöÊøóÉò æóËóáóÇËöíäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÓöÊøóÉñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó.(4/614)
[ÈóÇÈõ Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö æóßóíúÝöíøóÉõ ÊóæúÑöíËöåöãú]
ú ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãõ: ÌóãúÚõ ÑóÍöãò. ÞóÇáó ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãóØóÇáöÚö ": åöíó ãóÚúäóì ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó ÇáäøóÓóÈõ æóÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúãóÚõåõ æóÇáöÏñ¡ ÝóÓõãøöíó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÈöÇÓúãö Ðóáößó ÇáúãóÍöáøö ÊóÞúÑöíÈðÇ áöáúÃóÝúåóÇãö¡ Ëõãøó íõØúáóÞõ ÇáÑøóÍöãõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò.
(æóåõãú) º Ãóíú: Ðóæõæ ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÇÕúØöáóÇÍðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö (ßõáøõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉò áóíúÓó ÈöÐöí ÝóÑúÖò æóáóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉò) æóÇÎúÊõáöÝó Ýöí ÊóæúÑöíËöåöãú¡ ÝóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Èúäö ÇáúÌóÑøóÇÍö æóãõÚóÇÐö Èúäö ÌóÈóáò æóÃóÈöí ÇáÏøóÑúÏóÇÁö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú - ÊóæúÑöíËõåõãú ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö æóÐóæöí ÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóäúÊóÙöãú ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóßóÇäó ÒóíúÏñ áóÇ íõæóÑøöËõåõãú¡ æóíóÌúÚóáõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóáóäóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõæáõæ ÇáÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú Ãóæúáóì ÈöÈóÚúÖò Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 75] æóÍóÏöíËõ Óóåúáö Èúäö ÍõäóíúÝò: Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ñóãóì ÑóÌõáðÇ ÈöÓóåúãò¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÅáøóÇ ÎóÇáðÇ¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó áöÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóßóÊóÈó Åáóíúåö ÚõãóÑõ Åäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊõ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «ÇáúÎóÇáõ æóÇÑöËõ ãóäú áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ.
æóÑóæóì ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÎóÇáõ æóÇÑöËõ ãóäú áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ¡ íóÚúÞöáõ Úóäúåõ. æóíóÑöËõåõ» ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóÃóÕúäóÇÝõåõãú) º Ãóíú: Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó) ÕöäúÝðÇ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ (æóáóÏõ ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö áöÕõáúÈò Ãóæú áöÇÈúäò æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí (æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö) áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò (æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ (ÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö) áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò (æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ (ÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö) áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú(4/615)
áöÃóÈò Ãóæú áöÃõãøò (æó) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ (æóáóÏõ æóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøö) ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (æó) ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ (ÇáúÚóãøõ áöÃõãøò) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Úóãøó ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóæú Úóãøó ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÌóÏøöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ (æó) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ (ÇáúÚóãøóÇÊõ) áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò Ãóæú áöÃõãøò¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÚóãøóÇÊõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÚóãøóÇÊõ ÃóÈöíåö æóÚóãøóÇÊõ ÌóÏøöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ (æó) ÇáËøóÇãöäõ (ÇáúÃóÎúæóÇáõ æóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊõ) áöáúãóíøöÊö æóáöÃóÈóæóíúåö Ãóæú ÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåö Ãóæú ÌóÏøóÇÊöåö (æó) ÇáÊøóÇÓöÚõ (ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÃõãøö) æóÃóÈõæåõ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ (æó) ÇáúÚóÇÔöÑõ (ßõáøõ ÌóÏøóÉò ÃóÏúáóÊú ÈöÃóÈò Èóíúäó Ãõãøóíúäö) ßóÃõãøö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö (Ãóæú) ÃóÏúáóÊú (ÈöÃóÈò ÃóÚúáóì ãöäú ÌóÏøò) ßóÃõãøö ÃóÈöí ÃóÈöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æó) ÇáúÍóÇÏöíó ÚóÔóÑó (ãóäú ÃóÏúáóì Èöåöãú) º Ãóíú: ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÕöäúÝò ãöãøóäú ÓóÈóÞó ßóÚóãøóÉò ÇáúÚóãøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóãøö¡ æóÎóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóãøóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÎóÇáö¡ æóÃóÎöí ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö æóÚóãøöåö æóÎóÇáöåö¡ æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõæäó ÈöÊóæúÑöíËöåöãú Ýöí ßóíúÝöíøóÊöåö Úóáóì ãóÐóÇåöÈó¡ åõÌöÑó ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóãú íõåúÌóÑú¡ ãóÐúåóÈóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÐúåóÈõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó Ãóäøóåõãú íõæóÑøóËõæäó Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó (æó) ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ Ãóäøóåõãú (íõæóÑøóËõæäó ÈöÊóäúÒöíáöåöãú ãóäúÒöáóÉó ãóäú ÃóÏúáóæúÇ Èöåö) ÝóíõäúÒóáõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú ãóäúÒöáóÉó ãóäú ÃóÏúáóì Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÈöÏóÑóÌóÉò Ãóæú ÏóÑóÌóÇÊò ÍóÊøóì íóÕöáó Åáóì ãóäú íóÑöËõ¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãöíÑóÇËóåõ.
(ÝóæóáóÏõ ÈöäúÊò áöÕõáúÈò Ãóæú) ÈöäúÊò (áöÇÈúäò æóæóáóÏõ ÃõÎúÊò ßóÃõãøò ßõáøñ) ãöäúåõãú (æóÈöäúÊõ ÃóÎò æó) ÈöäúÊõ (Úóãøò æóæóáóÏõ æóáóÏö Ãõãøò ßóÂÈóÇÆöåöãú¡ æóÃóÎúæóÇáñ æóÎóÇáóÇÊñ æóÃóÈõæ Ãõãøò ßóÃõãøò¡ æóÚóãøóÇÊñ æóÚóãøñ ãöäú Ãõãøò ßóÃóÈò¡ æóÃóÈõæ Ãõãøò ÃóÈò¡ æóÃóÈõæ Ãõãøö Ãõãøò¡ æóÃóÎóæóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÃõÎúÊóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÃõãøõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÏøò ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåöãú¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÌúÚóáõ äóÕöíÈó ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò) ÈöÝóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÊóÚúÕöíÈò (áöãóäú ÃóÏúáóì Èöåö) ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãöº áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ äóÒøóáóÇ ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÈöäúÊö¡ æóÈöäúÊó ÇáúÃóÎö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÎö¡ æóÈöäúÊó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö¡ æóÇáúÚóãøóÉó ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉó ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÚóãøóÉö æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉö. æóÑóæóì ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÚóãøóÉõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÈñ¡ æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãõãøñ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ. ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÝóÑóÏó(4/616)
æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó ßõáøóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÒöáõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ãóäú ÃóÏúáóì Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íõÏúáöíó ÈöÚóÕóÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐóåõ ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ Ãóæú ÈöÐöí ÝóÑúÖò¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐóåõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏúáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö (ÈöæóÇÑöËò) ÈöÝóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÊóÚúÕöíÈò (æóÇÓúÊóæóÊú ãóäúÒöáóÊõåõãú ãöäúåõ) ÈöáóÇ ÓóÈúÞò ßóÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóßóÅöÎúæóÊöåö ÇáúãõÊóÝóÑøöÞöíäó ÇáøóÐöíäó áóÇ æóÇÓöØóÉó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõãú (ÝóäóÕöíÈõåõ áóåõãú) ßóÅöÑúËöåöãú ãöäúåõ¡ áóßöäú åõäóÇ (ÐóßóÑó ßóÃõäúËóì) áöÃóäøóåõãú íóÑöËõæäó ÈöÇáÑøóÍöãö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ÐóßóÑõåõãú æóÃõäúËóÇåõãú ßóæóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøö (ÝóÈöäúÊõ ÃõÎúÊò æóÇÈúäñ æóÈöäúÊñ) (áö) ÃõÎúÊò (ÃõÎúÑóì¡ áö) ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö (ÇáúÃõæáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÑúËõ ÃõãøöåóÇ ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ (æóáö) ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÃóÎöíåóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÑúËõ ÃõãøöåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÇÓúÊóæóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÊóÇäö Ýöí ßóæúäöåöãóÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò Ãóæú áöÃõãøò (ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö) Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö æóÃóÎöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò. (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú) ãóäúÒöáóÊõåõãú ãöãøóäú ÃóÏúáóæúÇ Èöåö (ÌóÚóáúÊó ÇáúãõÏúáóì Èöåö ßóÇáúãóíøöÊö) áöÊóÙúåóÑó ÌöåóÉõ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú (æóÞóÓóãúÊ äóÕöíÈóåõ Èóíúäóåõãú) º Ãóíú: ãóäú ÃóÏúáóæúÇ Èöåö (Úóáóì Ðóáößó) º Ãóíú: ÍóÓúÈó ãóäóÇÒöáöåöãú ãöäúåõ (ßóËóáóÇËö ÎóÇáóÇÊò ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÇÊò) æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÔóÞöíÞóÉò æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áöÃóÈò æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áöÃõãøò (æóËóáóÇËö ÚóãøóÇÊò ßóÐóáößó) º Ãóíú: ãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÇÊò (ÝóÇáËøõáõËõ) ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇäó áöáúÃõãøö (Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊö Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõäøó íóÑöËúäóåóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ (Ãóæú ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö) ÇááøóÐóÇäö ßóÇäóÇ áöáúÃóÈö ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ (Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö ßóÐóáößó) º Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ ÝóÃóÕúáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ áöáúÎóÇáóÇÊö æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉö¡ æóáöáúÚóãøóÇÊö ÇËúäóÇäö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ æóÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ãõÊóãóÇËöáóÇäö (ÝóÇßúÊóÝö ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉó (Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò) ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóÎúÑóÌö ÇáËøõáõËö (Êóßõäú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) áöáúÎóÇáóÇÊö ãöäúåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉñ (áöáúÎóÇáóÉö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ËóáóÇËóÉñ æó) áöáúÎóÇáóÉö (áöÃóÈò Óóåúãñ æó) áöáúÎóÇáóÉö (áöÃõãøò Óóåúãñ) ßóãóÇ íóÑöËúäó ÇáúÃõãøó áóæú ãóÇÊóÊú Úóäúåõäøó (æó) áöáúÚóãøóÇÊö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ (áöáúÚóãøóÉö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÓöÊøóÉñ æó) áöáøóÊöí (áöÃóÈò ÓóåúãóÇäö æó) áöáøóÊöí (áöÃõãøò ÓóåúãóÇäö) .
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ) : æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊö ÎóÇáñ ãöäú Ãõãøò¡ æóãóÚó ÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö Úóãøñ ãöäú Ãõãøòº(4/617)
ÝóÇáËøõáõËõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÎóÇáö æóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊö Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóÇáËøõáõËóÇäö Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóãøö æóÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÍóÇÕöáóÉò ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ËóáóÇËóÉò Ýöí ÓöÊøóÉò¡ ÝóáöáúÎóÇáóÉö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáøóÊöí áöÃóÈò æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáöáøóÊöí áöÃõãøò æóÃóÎöíåóÇ ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æóáöáúÚóãøóÉö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóáöáøóÊöí áöÃóÈò ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æóáöáøóÊöí áöÃõãøò æóÃóÎöíåóÇ ÓóåúãóÇäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ.
(æóÅöäú ÎóáóÝó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÎúæóÇáò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞöíäó) º Ãóíú: ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÃóÎñ áöÃõãøò áöÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöÃõãøöåóÇ (ÝóáöÐöí ÇáúÃõãøö ÓõÏõÓñ) ßóãóÇ íóÑöËõåõ ãöäú ÃõÎúÊöåö áóæú ãóÇÊóÊú (æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÐöí ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö) áöÃóäøóåõ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÃóÎó áöáúÃóÈö¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò (æóíõÓúÞöØõåõãú) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÎúæóÇáó ãõØúáóÞðÇ (ÃóÈõ ÇáúÃõãøö) ßóãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉóº áöÅöÏúáóÇÆöåöãú Èöåö æóÅöäú ÎóáóÝó ËóáóÇËó ÈóäóÇÊò ÅÎúæóÉð ãõÝúÊóÑöÞöíäó. ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÎóáóÝó ÃóÎðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÃóÎðÇ áöÃóÈò æóÃóÎðÇ áöÃõãøò¡ ÝóÓõÏõÓõ ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøö áöÈöäúÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö áóæú ßóÇäó Ýóåõæó áöÈöäúÊöåö¡ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈò ßóÃóÈöíåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÞöíÞö.
(æóÅöäú ÎóáóÝó ËóáóÇËó ÈóäóÇÊö ÚõãõæãóÉò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÇÊò) º Ãóíú: ÈöäúÊó Úóãøò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÈöäúÊó Úóãøò áöÃóÈò æóÈöäúÊó Úóãøò áöÃõãøò (ÝóÇáúßõáøõ) º Ãóíú: ßõáøõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö (áöÈöäúÊö) ÇáúÚóãøö (Ðöí ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö) æóÍúÏóåóÇ äóÕøðǺ áöÞöíóÇãö ßõáøò ãöäúåõäøó ãóÞóÇãó ÃóÈöíåöäøó¡ æóáóæú ÎóáóÝó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÚúãóÇãò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞöíäó áóßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö áöáúÚóãøö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäöº áöÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÚóãøö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö Èöåö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇáúÚóãøõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö ãóÚó ßóæúäöåö ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÓøõÞõæØö¡ æóÅöäú ÎóáóÝó ãóíøöÊñ ÈöäúÊó Úóãøò áöÃóÈò æóÈöäúÊó Úóãøò áöÃõãøò æóÈöäúÊó Úóãøò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÈöäúÊó Úóãøò áöÃõãøò æóÈöäúÊó ÈöäúÊó Úóãøò áöÃóÈóæóíúäöº ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúÃõæáóìº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ æóÈöäúÊó Úóãøò æóÈöäúÊó ÚóãøóÉòº ÇáúãóÇáõ áöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÚóãøö Ýöí Þóæúáö ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÏúáóì ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ) ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (ÈöÌóãóÇÚóÉò) ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÖö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö (ÌõÚöáó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÌúåõæáö (ßóÃóäøó ÇáúãõÏúáóì Èöåöãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁñ) æóÞóÓóãó ÇáúãóÇáó Èóíúäóåõãú (Ãóæú Úóáóì äóÕöíÈö ßõáøö æóÇÑöËò) ÈöÝóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÊóÚúÕöíÈò (áöãóäú ÃóÏúáóì Èöåö) ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãöº áöÃóäøóåõãú æóÑóËóÊõåõ (ÝóÇ) Èúäõ ÃõÎúÊò ãóÚóåõ ÃõÎúÊõåõ¡ æóÈöäúÊõ ÃõÎúÊò ÃõÎúÑóì ãõÓóÇæöíóÉñ(4/618)
áöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáúÃõæáóì Ýöí ßóæúäöåóÇ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò Ãóæú áöÃõãøòº ÝóáöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö æóÃóÎöíåóÇ ÍóÞøõ ÃõãøöåöãóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäöº áöÊóäúÒöíáöåöãóÇ ãóäúÒöáóÊóåóÇ¡ æóáöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÍóÞøõ ÃõãøöåóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõº áöÞöíóÇãöåóÇ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò.
æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈöäúÊó ÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊó ÈöäúÊó ÇÈúäòº ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó Úóäú ÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäò áöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÈöäúÊö¡ ËóáóÇËóÉñ ÍóÞøõ ÃõãøöåóǺ áöÞöíóÇãöåóÇ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ¡ æóáöÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö Óóåúãñ ÍóÞøõ ÃõãøöåóÇ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó (ËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊö ÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóãöËúáõåõäøó) º Ãóíú: ËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊö ÃõÎúÊò (áöÃóÈò æóãöËúáõåõäøó) º Ãóíú: ËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊö ÃõÎúÊò (áöÃõãøò æóËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊö Úóãøò) áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈòº ÞõÓøöãó ÇáúãóÇáõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÏúáóì Èöåöãú ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò (ÝóáöáúÃõæóáö) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúæóÇæöº Ãóíú: ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö (ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÖõ ãóäú ÃóÏúáóíúäó ÈöåóÇ (æóáößõáøö) ÕöäúÝò (ãöäú) ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö) º Ãóíú: ÇáøóÊöí áöÃóÈò æóÇóáøóÊöí áöÃõãøò (ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ íóÝúÖõáõ) ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö (ÓõÏõÓñ) ÃóÚúØöåö (áöÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÚóãøö) Ëõãøó ÊóäúÙõÑõ¡ ÝóäóÕöíÈõ ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Úóáóíúåöäøó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóäóÕöíÈõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó Úóáóì ÈóäóÇÊöåöãú ãõÈóÇíöäñ¡ æóÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏõ ãõÊóãóÇËöáóÉñº ÝóÊóÌúÊóÒöÆõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåóÇ æóåõæó ËóáóÇËóÉñ (Ëõãøó ÊóÖúÑöÈõ) ÇáÜ (ËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí) ÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÓöÊøóÉò ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÞúÓöãú ÇáúãóÇáó Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÏúáóì Èöåöãú¡ ÝóÃóÚúØö (áöÈóäóÇÊö) Ç (áöÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö) ÇáäøöÕúÝó (ÊöÓúÚóÉð) áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ËóáóÇËóÉñ (æó) ÃóÚúØö (áöáúÌóãöíÚö) º Ãóíú: ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöíó (ÊöÓúÚóÉð æóåõäøó) ËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊö ÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈò¡ æóËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊö ÃõÎúÊò áöÃõãøò¡ æóËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊö Úóãøò ÝóãóÌúãõæÚõåõäøó (ÊöÓúÚóÉñ) áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò Óóåúãñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊö ËóáóÇËö ÃóÎóæóÇÊò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÇÊò ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÈöäúÊõ Úóãøò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈòº ÝóÇÞúÓöãú Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÏúáóì Èöåöãú ßóÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÍúíóÇÁñº ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ áöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈò ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÊóßúãöáóÉõ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃõãøò ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóáöáúÚóãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØö ÈöäúÊó ÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉð ÃóÓúåõãó ÃõãøöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúØö ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈò ÓóåúãðÇ æóåõæó ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃõãøöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÚúØö ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃõãøò ÓóåúãðǺ áöÞöíóÇãö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõäøó ãóÞóÇãó ãóäú ÃóÏúáóÊú Èöåö.(4/619)
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÏúáóì Èöåöãú (ÈóÚúÖðÇ Úõãöáó Èöåö¡ ÝóÚóãøóÉñ æóÈöäúÊõ ÃóÎòº ÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúÚóãøóÉö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÃóÎö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃóÎö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈõ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉó.
(æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÈóÚöíÏñ ãöäú æóÇÑöËò ÈöÃóÞúÑóÈó) ãöäúåõ Åáóíúåö (ßóÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊò æó) ÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊò (ÃõÎúÑóì) ÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúÃõæáóìº áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó (ÃóäúÒóáõ) ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÎóÇáóÉò æóÃõãøö ÃóÈöí Ãõãøò¡ ÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúÎóÇáóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóáúÞóì ÇáúÃõãøó ÈöÃóæøóáö ÏóÑóÌóÉòº ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãõãøö ÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäòº ÇáúãóÇáõ áöáËøóÇäöíóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóáúÞóì ÈöäúÊó ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáúæóÇÑöËóÉó ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÖö ÈöÃóæøóáö ÏóÑóÌóÉò (ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ÇáúÌöåóÉõº ÝóíóäúÒöáõ ÈóÚöíÏñ ÍóÊøóì íóáúÍóÞó ÈöæóÇÑöËò ÓóÞóØó Èöåö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Ãóæú áóÇ ßóÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊö ÃóÎò áöÃõãøòº Çáúßõáøõ áöáúÃõæáóì) áöÃóäøó ÌóÏøóÊóåóÇ æóåöíó ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÃóÎó áöÃõãøò¡ æóäóÕøó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÌóãóÇÚóÉò Ýöí ÎóÇáóÉò æóÈöäúÊö ÎóÇáóÉò æóÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäö Úóãøò¡ áöáúÎóÇáóÉö ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóáöÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóãøö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúØóì ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóãóäú ÎóáóÝó ËóáóÇËó ÎóÇáóÇÊö ÃóÈò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÇÊò æóËóáóÇËó ÚóãøóÇÊö Ãõãøò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÇÊòº æóËóáóÇËó ÎóÇáóÇÊö Ãõãøò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÇÊòº ÝóÎóÇáóÇÊõ ÇáúÃõãøö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãõãøö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÎóÇáóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö Ãõãøö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóáóæú ÎóáóÝó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÌóÏøóÊóíúäö ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäöº Ýóíóßõæäõ äóÕöíÈõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓóÉòº Ãóíú: áöÃóäøóåõäøó íóÑöËúäóåóÇ ßóÐóáößó ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉò¡ æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÚóãøóÇÊõ ÇáúÃõãøöº áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÑöËò¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõäøó ÚóãøóÇÊõ ÃóÈò ßóÇäó áöÎóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈö æóÇáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäöº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÏøóÊóíúäö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÚóãøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈöº áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÏøö. (æóÎóÇáóÉõ ÃóÈò æóÃõãøõ ÃóÈöí Ãõãøò Çáúßõáøõ áöáËøóÇäöíóÉö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö¡ æóÇáúÃõæáóì ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö.
(æóÇáúÌöåóÇÊõ) º Ãóíú: ÌöåóÇÊõ Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (ËóáóÇËñ) :
ÅÍúÏóÇåóÇ (ÃõÈõæøóÉñ) æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝõÑõæÚõ ÇáúÃóÈö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúÏóÇÏö æóÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö(4/620)
ÇáÓøóæóÇÞöØö¡ æóÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö¡ æóÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö¡ æóÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇãö æóÇáúÚóãøóÇÊö¡ æóÈóäóÇÊöåöäøó¡ æóÚóãøóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÚóãøóÇÊö ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ (ÃõãõæãóÉñ) æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÝõÑõæÚõ ÇáúÃõãøö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúæóÇáö æóÇáúÎóÇáóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÚúãóÇãö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÃóÚúãóÇãö ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÃõãøöåóÇ¡ æóÚóãøóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÚóãøóÇÊö ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÃõãøöåóÇ¡ æóÃóÎúæóÇáö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÃóÎúæóÇáö ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÃõãøöåóÇ¡ æóÎóÇáóÇÊö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÎóÇáóÇÊö ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÃõãøöåóÇ.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËóÉõ (ÈõäõæøóÉñ) æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö¡ æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö.
æóæóÌúåõ ÇáöÇäúÍöÕóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÓöØóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö ÃóÈõæåõ æóÃõãøõåõ æóæóáóÏõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ØóÑóÝóåõ ÇáúÃóÚúáóì ÃóÈóæóÇåõº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÔöÆñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóØóÑóÝõåõ ÇáúÃóÓúÝóáõ ÃóæúáóÇÏõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÈúÏóÄõåõãú¡ æóãöäúåõ äóÔóÆõæÇ¡ Ýóßõáøõ ÞóÑöíÈò ÅäøóãóÇ íõÏúáöí ÈöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäú åóÄõáóÇÁö.
(ÝóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊö ÃóÎò ÈöÈöäúÊö ÚóãøóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÚóãøóÉö ÊõÏúáöí ÈöÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÈöäúÊó ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃóÎö ÊõÏúáöí ÈöÇáúÃóÎö¡ æóÇáúÃóÈõ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉó (æóíóÑöËõ ãõÏúáò ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö) ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (ÈöåöãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÎúÕñ áóåõ ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóÇäö áóÇ íõÑóÌøóÍõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóæóÑöËó ÈöåöãóÇ ßóÇáÒøóæúÌö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇÈúäó Úóãøò (ßóÇÈúäö ÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊò åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäö ÈöäúÊò ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóãóÚóåõ ÈöäúÊõ ÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊò ÃõÎúÑóìº ÝóáöáöÇÈúäö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö) ÌóÚúáðÇ áóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇËúäóíúäö (æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáËøõáõËõ) æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõãøõåóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉðº ÝóáóåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÃóäøó áóåõ äöÕúÝó ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÌóÏøóÊöåö áöÃõãøöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ¡ æóáóåõ ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÌóÏøóÊöåö áöÃóÈöíåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáäøöÕúÝõº æóáöÃõÎúÊöåö áöÃõãøöåö äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöÃõãøöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ. æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö Ðóáößó ÈöäúÊóÇ ÃõÎúÊò áöÃõãøò ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöäúÊõ ÃóÎò áöÃóÈò æóÈöäúÊõ ÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ãöäú ÃóÈóæóíúäö ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóáöÐóÇÊö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóæóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÃõãøöåóÇ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÇÍöÏñ.
(æóáöÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉò ãóÚó Ðöí ÑóÍöãò ÝóÑúÖõåõ) ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö (ÈöáóÇ ÍóÌúÈò) áöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö Åáóì ÇáÑøõÈõÚö¡ æóÈöáóÇ ÍóÌúÈò áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäú ÇáÑøõÈõÚö Åáóì ÇáËøõãõäöº ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÌõÈóÇäö ÈöÃóÍóÏò ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (æóáóÇ Úóæúáó) áöÃóäøó ÝóÑúÖó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÈöäóÕøö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡(4/621)
æóÅöÑúËó Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÛóíúÑõ ãóäúÕõæÕò Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íóÑöËõ Ðõæ ÇáÑøóÍöãö ãóÚó Ðöí ÝóÑúÖò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÑöËó ãóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ãóæú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÝóÑúÖóåõ ÊóÇãøðÇ (æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóåõãú) º Ãóíú: Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (ßóÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåöãú) º Úóäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (ÝóáöÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊò æóÈöäúÊö ÃõÎúÊò) áóÇ áöÃõãøò (Ãóæú) ÈöäúÊö (ÃóÎò áóÇ áöÃõãøò ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÒóæúÌñ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáäøöÕúÝó¡ æóáößõáøö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÑõÈõÚñ (æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò) áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóáößõáøö ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉñ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉöº ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò. æóÝöí ÒóæúÌò æóÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊò æóÎóÇáóÉò æóÈöäúÊö Úóãøòº áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÐóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉòº ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑóº áöáÒøóæúÌö ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóáöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÈöäúÊö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÎóÇáóÉö Óóåúãñ¡ æóáöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÚóãøö ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú ÒóæúÌóÉñ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ËóáóÇËóÉñ Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò ÊõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ ÈöÇáËøõáõËö¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò.
(æó) Åäú ßóÇäó (ãóÚóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÎóÇáóÉñ æóÚóãøóÉñ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÎóÇáóÉñ æóÈöäúÊõ Úóãøò Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÎóÇáñ æó (ÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäö Úóãøòº ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÎóÇáóÉö ËõáõËõåõ¡ æóáöáúÚóãøóÉö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÚóãøö) Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóãøö (ËõáõËóÇåõ) ÝóãóÎúÑóÌõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö æóÇÍöÏñ íóÈúÞóì æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æóíõÈóÇíöäõº ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö (æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö) áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÎóÇáóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáöáúÚóãøóÉö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÚóãøö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóãøö ÇËúäóÇäö.
(æóÅöäú ÎóáóÝóÊú ÒóæúÌðÇ æóÇÈúäó ÎóÇáö ÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÈöäúÊóíú ÃóÎöíåóÇ) áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò (ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ßóÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó Èóíúäó Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ ÝóÇÈúäõ ÎóÇáö ÃóÈöíåóÇ íõÏúáöí ÈöÚóãøóÊöåö - æóåöíó ÌóÏøóÉõ ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö - ÝóíóÑöËõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓó) áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ åõæóº áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ (ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌö (æóáöÈöäúÊóíú ÃóÎöíåóÇ ÈóÇÞöíåö) áöÞöíóÇãöåöãóÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóÎö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí (ÎóãúÓóÉñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö) ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ (Ýó) ÇÖúÑöÈú ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó æó (ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö) äöÕúÝõåóÇ(4/622)
(ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöÇÈúäö ÎóÇáö ÃóÈöíåóÇ) ÓõÏõÓõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí (ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æóáößõáøö ÈöäúÊò) ãöäú ÈöäúÊóíú ÇáúÃóÎö (ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóáóÇ íóÚõæáõ åõäóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÈóÇÈõ Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ãöäú ÃõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö (ÅáøóÇ ÃóÕúáõ ÓöÊøóÉò) ÝóÊóÚõæáõ (Åáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉò) ÝóÞóØúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóæúáó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóáóíúÓó ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö (ßóÎóÇáóÉò æóÓöÊøö ÈóäóÇÊò æóÓöÊøö ÃóÎóæóÇÊò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÇÊò) º Ãóíú: ÈöäúÊóíú ÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö. æóÈöäúÊóíú ÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈòº æóÈöäúÊóíú ÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃõãøòº áöáúÎóÇáóÉö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóáöÈöäúÊóíú ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáöÈöäúÊóíú ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃõãøò ÇáËøõáõËõ ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóÈöäúÊóíú ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö (æóßóÃóÈöí Ãõãøò æóÈöäúÊö ÃóÎò áöÃõãøò æóËóáóÇËö ÈóäóÇÊö ËóáóÇËö ÃóÎóæóÇÊò ãõÝúÊóÑöÞóÇÊò) º Ãóíú: ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áöÃóÈò æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áöÃõãøò (áöÐóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ æóáöÐóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÈö ÓõÏõÓñ) ÊóßúãöáóÉõ ÇáËøõáõËóíúäö (æó) áöÐóÇÊö (ÇáúÃõãøö ÓõÏõÓñ æóáöÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøò ÓõÏõÓñ æóáöÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö ÓõÏõÓñ ÚóÇÆöáñ) æóãóÌúãõæÚõ Ðóáößó ÓóÈúÚóÉñ.
[ÝóÑúÚñ ãóÇáõ ãóäú áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ ãóÚúáõæãñ]
(ÝóÑúÚñ: ãóÇáõ ãóäú áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ) ãóÚúáõæãñ (áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) íóÍúÝóÙõåõ ßóÇáúãóÇáö ÇáÖøóÇÆöÚö¡ áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóíøöÊò áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú Èóäöí Úóãøò ÃóÚúáóìº ÅÐú ÇáäøóÇÓõ ßõáøõåõãú Èóäõæ ÂÏóãó¡ Ýóãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÓúÈóÞó Åáóì ÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ãóÚó ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÃóÈò ãöäú ÂÈóÇÆöåö Ýóåõæó ÚóÕóÈóÉñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ Íõßúãñ¡ æóÌóÇÒó ÕóÑúÝõ ãóÇáöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóæúáðì ãõÚúÊóÞñ áóæóÑöËóåõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóáóãú íõáúÊóÝóÊú Åáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö (æóáóíúÓó) ÈóíúÊõ ÇáúãóÇáö (æóÇÑöËðÇ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÝóÙõ ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáÖøóÇÆöÚó æóÛóíúÑóåõ) ßóÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáúÝóíúÁö (Ýóåõæó ÌöåóÉñ æóãóÕúáóÍóÉñ) áöÃóäøó ÇÔúÊöÈóÇåó ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍõßúãó ÈöÇáúÅöÑúËö áöáúßõáøö (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó áöí ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÇÞúÊóÓóãóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó (ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóíõæÞóÝõ Óóåúãõåõ) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÑúËó ÞóåúÑöíøñ.(4/623)
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÍóãúáö]
(ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáúÍóãúáö) ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö¡ æóíõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäö ßõáøö ÍõÈúáóì¡ æóÈößóÓúÑöåóÇ ãóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑò Ãóæú ÑóÃúÓò¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ åõäóÇ ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóØúäö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøóÉö ãöäú æóáóÏò¡ íõÞóÇáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÍóÇãöáñ æóÍóÇãöáóÉñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÈúáóì¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú ÔóíúÆðÇ Úóáóì ÙóåúÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÑóÃúÓöåóÇ Ýóåöíó ÍóÇãöáóÉñ áóÇ ÛóíúÑõ¡ æóÍóãóáó ÇáÔøóÌóÑõ: ËóãóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÊúÍö æóÇáúßóÓúÑö.
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ãóÇ æõÞöÝó áóåõ Úóäú ãöíÑóÇËöåö (ÑõÏøó) ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö (Ãóæú) ÃóÚúæóÒó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÈöÃóäú æõÞöÝó áóåõ äóÕöíÈõ ÐóßóÑóíúäö¡ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ËóáóÇËóÉð (ÑóÌóÚó) Úóáóì ãóäú åõæó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÈöÈóÇÞöí ãöíÑóÇËöåö (æóÑõÈóãóÇ íõÝúÑóÖõ) ÇáúÍóãúáõ (ÃõäúËóì áóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ßóÒóæúÌò æóÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö æóÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÃóÈò ÍóÇãöáò) ÝóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúÍóãúáõ ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖúäóÇåõ ÃõäúËóì¡ ÝóíõæÞóÝõ áöáúÍóãúáö Óóåúãñ ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÃõäúËóì ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöäóÇËö ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ (Ãóæú) ÑõÈóãóÇ íõÝúÑóÖõ ÇáúÍóãúáõ (ÐóßóÑðÇ) ÅÐú áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÝóÑúÖöåö ßóÐóáößó (ßóÈöäúÊò æóÚóãøò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÃóÎò) áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò (ÍóÇãöáò) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõæÞóÝõ áóåõ ãóÇ ÝóÖõáó Úóäú ÅÑúËö ÇáúÈöäúÊö¡ æóåõæó äöÕúÝñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó ÐóßóÑðÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ æóÃõäúËóì ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúÚóãøõ.
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(æóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóäöíäö (ÝóÇÓúÊóåóáøó) º Ãóíú: ÕóæøóÊó (Ëõãøó ÇäúÝóÕóáó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÓúÊóåöáøó) º Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó ãóíøöÊðÇ ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ãöíÑóÇËõ ÊóæúÃóãóíúäö) ÈöÇáÐøõßõæÑóÉö æóÇáúÃõäõæËóÉö æóßóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóáóÏö ÇáúÃõãøö (æóÇÓúÊóåóáøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóÃóÔúßóáó) ÇáúãõÓúÊóåöáøõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÌõåöáóÊú Úóíúäõåõ (ÃóÎúÑóÌó) Ãóíøó Úóíúäò (ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ØóáøóÞó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóãú ÊõÚúáóãú ÚóíúäõåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö.
(æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ Úóäú Íóãúáò ãöäúåõ áóãú íóÑöËúåõ áöáúÍõßúãö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÞóÈúáó æóÖúÚöåö) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóäóÕøõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö ÇáúÝöÞúåöíøóÉö " (æóßóÐóÇ) áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóãúáõ (ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ßóÃóäú íóÎúáõÝó) ßóÇÝöÑñ (Ãõãøóåõ) ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉó (ÍóÇãöáðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö ÝóÊõÓúáöãó) ÇáúÃõãøõ Ãóæú ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÍóãúáö (ÞóÈúáó æóÖúÚöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÍóãúáö¡ ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ ÍóãúáõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ áöáúÍõßúãö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÖúÚö.(4/627)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ Ãóæú íóãõæÊõ ÃóÈõæåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóãúáö ÞóÈúáó æóÖúÚöåö¡ ÝóÊõÓúáöãõ Ãõãøõåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúÍóãúáõ ÃóÎóÇåõ áöÃõãøöåö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ áöáúÍõßúãö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíóÑöËõ ÕóÛöíÑñ Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö) ÈöÏóÇÑöäóÇ (ãöäúåõ) º Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáøóÐöí Íõßöãó ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÈöãóæúÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÇáúãõÑóÊøóÈö Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö ãóÓúÈõæÞñ ÈöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÅöÑúËö ãóÚó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÚóÞöÈó ÇáúãóæúÊö.
(æóãóäú ÎóáóÝó ÃõãøðÇ ãõÒóæøóÌóÉð) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö (æó) ÎóáóÝó (æóÑóËóÉð áóÇ ÊóÍúÌõÈõ æóáóÏóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõãøõº ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÎúáõÝú æóáóÏðÇ æóáóÇ æóáóÏó ÇÈúäò æóáóÇ ÃóÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóÏøðÇ (áóãú ÊõæØóÃõ) ÇáúÃõãøõ (Þöíáó) º Ãóíú: ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " (áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí) Ãóäú ÊõæØóÃó ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó (æóÞöíáó íóÍúÑõãõ) æóØúÄõåóÇ (ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó áöíõÚúáóãó ÃóÍóÇãöáñ) åöíó Íöíäó ãóæúÊö æóáóÏöåóÇ ÝóíóÑöËõ ãöäúåõ ÍóãúáõåóÇ (Ãóæú áóÇ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: íóßõÝøõ Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõÝøó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑóì Ãóåúæó ÃóÎõæåõ Ãóæú áóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÝóÅöäú æõØöÆóÊú) ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉõ (æóáóãú ÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃú ÝóÃóÊóÊú Èöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúæóáóÏö (ÈóÚúÏó äöÕúÝö ÓóäóÉò ãöäú æóØúÁö) ÒóæúÌöåóÇ (áóãú íóÑöËúåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóØóÃúåóÇ æóÃóÊóÊú Èöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúæóáóÏö (áöÝóæúÞö ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó) ÅäóÇØóÉñ áöáúÍõßúãö ÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò: Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð áóåóÇ ÇÈúäñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóíóãõæÊõ¡ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò Ïõæäó ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú íóæúãö ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõåóÇ¡ æóÑøóËúäóÇåõº æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑòº áóãú äõæóÑøöËúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò¡ æóíóßõÝøõ Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó æóáóÏõåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõÝøó¡ ÝóÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑòº ÝóáóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí Ãóåõæó ÃóÎõæåõ Ãóãú áóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò: æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÝøó Úóäú ÇáúæóØúÁö æóÑöËó ÇáúæóáóÏõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõÝøó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊú ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóØúÁö áöÏõæäö ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò æóÑöËó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóßóÇäó ßóãóäú áóãú íóØóÃú¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊú Èöåö áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ¡(4/628)
ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõ¡ æóÈöåö ÌóÒóãó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö " ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÞöÑøó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ íóæúãó ãóæúÊö æóáóÏöåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóßóÐóÇ ÍõÑøóÉñ ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò æóØöÆóåóÇ¡ æóáóåõ ÃóÎñ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÎõæåõ ÇáúÍõÑøõº ÝóíõãúäóÚõ ÃóÎõæåõ ãöäú æóØúÁö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ Ãóãú áóǺ áöíóÑöËó ÇáúÍóãúáõ ãöäú Úóãøöåö.
(æó) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (ÇáúÞóÇÆöáóÉõ Åäú ÃóáöÏõ ÐóßóÑðÇ áóãú íóÑöËú¡ æóáóãú ÃóÑöËú æóÅöáøóÇ) ÃóáöÏõ ÐóßóÑðÇ¡ Èóáú æóáóÏúÊ ÃõäúËóì (æóÑöËóäöí¡ åöíó ÃóãóÉñ ÍóÇãöáñ ãöäú ÒóæúÌò ÍõÑøò¡ ÞóÇáó) áóåóÇ (ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ: Åäú ßóÇäó Íóãúáõßó ÃõäúËóì ÝóÃóäúÊö æóåõæó ÍõÑøóÇäö) ÝóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ÐóßóÑðÇ áóãú ÊõÚúÊóÞú æóáóãú íõÚúÊóÞú¡ æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ÃõäúËóì ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÇáöÏõ ÇáúÍóãúáöº ÝóíóÑöËóÇäö ãöäúåõ.
(æóãóäú ÎóáóÝóÊú ÒóæúÌðÇ æóÃõãøðÇ æóÅöÎúæóÉð áöÃõãøò) ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (æóÇãúÑóÃóÉó ÃóÈò ÍóÇãöáò Ýóåöíó) º Ãóíú: ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáúÃóÈö (ÇáúÞóÇÆöáóÉõ Åäú ÃóáöÏõ ÃõäúËóì æóÑöËúÊõ áóÇ) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóãúáõ (ÐóßóÑðÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ Åäú æóáóÏóÊú ÃõäúËóì æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÃõÚöíáó áóåóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ ÝóÊóÚõæáõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Åáóì ÊöÓúÚóÉò¡ æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ÃõäúËóíóíúäö ÃõÚöíáó áóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáËøõáõËóíúäö¡ æóÊóÚõæáõ Åáóì ÚóÔúÑóÉò¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú. æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Ãóæú ãóÚó ÃõäúËóì ÝóÃóßúËóÑó áóãú íóÑöËõæǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÕóÈóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞóÊú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõãøõåóÇ åöíó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÚóÕóÈóÉó ÇáúÃóÔöÞøóÇÁö áóÇ ÊóÑöËõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÉö (æóÚóßúÓöåö) ÈöÚóßúÓöåöº Ãóíú: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍóãúáõ ÃõäúËóì ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑöËõ.
ãöËóÇáõåõ ãóÇÊó ãóíøöÊñ Úóäú ÈöäúÊóíúäö æó (ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÃóÎò) ÍóÇãöáò (Ãóæú) ÇãúÑóÃóÉö (ÇÈúäò) ÍóÇãöáò ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÚóãøöåóÇ (ãóÚó ÈöäúÊóíúäö) áöáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóåóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ åöíó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáóÉõ Åäú ÃóáöÏõ ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÑöËóäóÇ áóÇ ÃõäúËóìº ÅÐú ÈöäúÊõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ãóÍúÌõæÈóÉñ ÈöÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÍõæÒóÇäö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ¡ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÃóÎö ãöäú Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú æóáóÏóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáúÃóÎö ÐóßóÑðǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóÊú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ¡ æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÚóÕøöÈõåóÇ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐóÇäö ãóÇ ÃóÈúÞóÊú ÇáúÝõÑõæÖõ ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÚöäúÏó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáöÇÈúäö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃóÎö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö](4/629)
(ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö) ãöäú ÝóÞóÏúÊ ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÃóÝúÞöÏõåõ ÝóÞúÏðÇ æóÝöÞúÏóÇäðÇ - ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÝóÇÁö æóÖóãøöåóÇ - æóÇáúÝóÞúÏõ Ãóäú ÊóØúáõÈó ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÏõåõ¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö åõäóÇ ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÚúáóãõ áóåõ ÍóíóÇÉñ æóáóÇ ãóæúÊñº áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÎóÈóÑöåöº æóåõæó ÞöÓúãóÇäö: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: (ãóäú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÎóÈóÑõåõ) æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ (áóÛóíúÈóÉò ÙóÇåöÑõåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ) º Ãóíú: ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÍóíóÇÊöåö (ßóÃóÓúÑò) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóÓöíÑó ãóÚúáõæãñ ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊóãóßøöäò ãöäú ÇáúãóÌöíÁö Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö (æóÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑó ÞóÏú íóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÈöÊöÌóÇÑóÊöåö Úóäú ÇáúÚóæúÏö Åáóì Ãóåúáöåö (æóÓöíóÇÍóÉò) ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÓøóÇÆöÍó ÞóÏú íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãó ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÈöáóÇÏö ÇáäøóÇÆöíóÉö Úóäú ÈóáóÏöåö (æó) ÇáøóÐöí íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÙøóäøö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ßó (ØóáóÈö Úöáúãò) ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ (ÇõäúÊõÙöÑó Èöåö ÊóÊöãøóÉõ ÊöÓúÚöíäó ÓóäóÉð ãõäúÐõ æõáöÏó) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚöíÔõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú åóÐóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÐóåøóÈö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö " æó " ÇáúæóÌöíÒö " æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö " æó " ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö " æó " ÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " æó " ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö (ÝóÅöäú ÝõÞöÏó ÇÈúäõ ÊöÓúÚöíäó ÇÌúÊóåóÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ) Ýöí ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ãõÏøóÉö ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöåö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: ãóäú ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÎóÈóÑõåõ áöÛóíúÈóÉò ÙóÇåöÑõåóÇ ÇáúåóáóÇßõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÝóÞúÏöåö ÇáúåóáóÇßõ ßóãóäú íõÝúÞóÏõ ãöäú Èóíúäö Ãóåúáöåö Ãóæú) íõÝúÞóÏõ (Ýöí) ãóÝóÇÒóÉò (ãóåúáóßóÉò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " ãóåúáóßóÉñ - ÈöÝóÊúÍö Çáúãöíãö æóÇááøóÇãö æóíóÌõæÒõ ßóÓúÑõåõãóÇ ÍóßóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÇÊö æóíóÌõæÒõ Öóãøõ Çáúãöíãö ãóÚó ßóÓúÑö ÇááøóÇãö - ÇÓúãõ ÝóÇÚöáò ãöäú ÃóåúáóßóÊú Ýóåöíó ãõåúáößóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÃóÑúÖñ íóßúËõÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúåóáóÇßõ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÊóÓúãöíóÊõåóÇ ãóÝóÇÒóÉñ ÊóÝóÇÄõáðÇ (ßóÏóÑúÈö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö Ãóæú) ßóÇóáøóÐöí ÝõÞöÏó (Èóíúäó ÇáÕøóÝøóíúäö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ãóæú) ßóÇóáøóÐöí (ÛóÑöÞóÊú ÓóÝöíäóÉñ¡ æóäóÌóÇ Þóæúãñ¡ æóÛóÑöÞó Þóæúãñ) Ãóæú íõÝúÞóÏõ ãöäú Èóíúäö Ãóåúáöåö ßóãóäú íóÎúÑõÌõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ãóæú íóÎúÑõÌõ(4/630)
Åáóì ÍóÇÌóÉò ÞóÑöíÈóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ (ÇõäúÊõÙöÑó Èöåö ÊóÊöãøóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó ãõäúÐõ ÝõÞöÏó) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÏøóÉñ íóÊóßóÑøóÑõ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóÑóÏøõÏõ ÇáúãõÓóÇÝöÑöíäó æóÇáÊøõÌøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÇäúÞöØóÇÚõ ÎóÈóÑöåö Úóäú Ãóåúáöåö ãóÚó ÛóíúÈóÊöåö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö íóÛúáöÈõ Ùóäøõ ÇáúåóáóÇßöº ÅÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ áóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÎóÈóÑõåõ Åáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÛóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó Íõßöãó ÈöãóæúÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö (Ëõãøó íõÞúÓóãõ ãóÇáõåõ Èóíúäó) æóÑóËóÊöåö (ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ÍöíäóÆöÐò) º Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÊøöÓúÚöíäó Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö Ýöí ÇáúÞöÓúãö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÚöÏøóÉó ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö¡ æóÊóÍöáøõ áöáúÃóÒúæóÇÌöº áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö.
(æóíõÒóßøóì) ãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö (ÞóÈúáóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÞóÓúãöåö (áöãóÇ ãóÖóì) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóßóÇÉó ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁõ ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåö æóÞúÊó ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöãóæúÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÊóÍóÞøõÞõ ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÚöäúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõæóÑøöËö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö æóÞúÊö ãóæúÊöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó) ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÓúãö) ãóÇáöåö (ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ) ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö (ÈöÚóíúäöåö) ÈöíóÏö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó ÚóÏóãõ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ãöáúßöåö Úóäúåõ (æóÑóÌóÚó Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÌõæÏö ÈöãöËúáö ãöËúáöíøò æóÞöíãóÉö ãõÊóÞóæøöãòº áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÑóÏøöåö ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó áöÃóÓöíÑò ãöäú æóÞúÝö ÔóíúÁò ÊóÓóáøóãóåõ æóÍóÝöÙóåõ æóßöíáõåõ æóãóäú íóäúÊóÞöáõ Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
(ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãõæóÑøöËõåõ) º Ãóíú: ãóäú íóÑöËõåõ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏõ (Òóãóäó ÇáÊøóÑóÈøõÕö) æóåöíó ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞõáúäóÇ íóäúÊóÙöÑõ Èöåö ÝöíåóÇ (ÃóÎóÐó) ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ßõáøõ æóÇÑöËò) ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö (ÇáúíóÞöíäó) æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóäúÞõÕó Úóäúåõ ãóÚó ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö Ãóæú ãóæúÊöåö (æóæõÞöÝó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóãúÑõ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö Ãóæú ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáñ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÇáúÂäó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõº ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÞõÕõ äóÕöíÈõåõ ÈöÇáúÍóãúáö (ÝóÇÚúãóáú ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÍóíóÇÊöåö Ëõãøó) ÇÚúãóáú ãóÓúÃóáóÉó (ãóæúÊöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö¡ æóÇäúÙõÑú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓóÈö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö (Ëõãøó ÇÖúÑöÈú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Åäú ÊóÈóÇíóäóÊóÇ (Ãóæú) ÇÖúÑöÈú (æóÝúÞóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: æóÝúÞó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ (Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) Åäú ÊóæóÇÝóÞóÊóÇ (æóÇÌúÊóÒöÆú ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑúÈò (Åäú ÊóãóÇËóáóÊóÇ¡ æó) ÇÌúÊóÒöÆú (ÈöÃóßúÈóÑöåöãóÇ) º Ãóíú:(4/631)
ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ÚóÏóÏðÇ (Åäú ÊóäóÇÓóÈóÊóÇ) áöíóÍúÕõáó ÃóÞóáøõ ÚóÏóÏò íóäúÞóÓöãõ Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö (æóíóÃúÎõÐõ æóÇÑöËñ ãöäúåõãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö (áóÇ ÓóÇÞöØñ Ýöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ) º áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóíúåö ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöíåö¡ æóãöäú ÃóãúËöáóÉö Ðóáößó áóæú ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö¡ æóÎóáøóÝó ÇÈúäóåõ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏó æóÒóæúÌóÉð æóÃõãøðÇ æóÃóÎðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáöÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáúÃóÎö.
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(ÝóÅöäú ÞóÏöãó) ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏõ (ÃóÎóÐó äóÕöíÈóåõ) æóåõæó ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäøó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÞúÏóãú¡ æóáóãú ÊõÚúáóãú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ Íöíäó ãóæúÊö ãõæóÑøöËöåö æóáóÇ ãóæúÊöåö ÅÐú ÐóÇßó (ÝóÍõßúãõåõ) º Ãóíú: äóÕöíÈõåõ ÇáøóÐöí æõÞöÝó áóåõ (ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ãóÇáöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÎúáöÝúåõ ãõæóÑøöËõåõ (ÝóíõÞúÖóì ãöäúåõ Ïóíúäõåõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÊóÑóÈøõÕöåö) æóíõäúÝöÞõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁ Òóãóäö ÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöåö.
ÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æó " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö " æóÇáäøóÙúãö " æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí " æóÇáúæóÌöíÒö " æó " ÔóÑúÍö ÇÈúäö ãõäóÌøóì " " æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóÝöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " íõÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ (æóáöÈóÇÞöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö) º Ãóíú: æóÑóËóÉö ãóäú íóÑöËõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏõ (ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì äóÕöíÈöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö (ÝóíóÞúÊóÓöãõæäóåõ) ÍóÓóÈó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöíåö áóÇ íóÚúÏõæåõãú(4/632)
(ßóÃóÎò ãóÝúÞõæÏò Ýöí ÇáúÃóßúÏóÑöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ãóÇÊóÊú Úóäú ÒóæúÌò æóÃõãøò æóÌóÏøò æóÃõÎúÊò æóÃóÎöíåóÇ ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏöº ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) áöáÒøóæúÌö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáöáúãóÝúÞõæÏö ÇËúäóÇäö (æó) ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ÇáúãóæúÊö ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (æóÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ) ÇáúÍóÇÕöáóÉõ ãöäú ÖóÑúÈö ÊöÓúÚò ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó) æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ (áöáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÓóÇÚö ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö) ãöäúåóÇ (ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúíóÞöíäõ (æóáöáúÃõãøö) ÓõÏõÓõ ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóåõæó (ÊöÓúÚóÉñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ ÊóÑöËõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö (æóáöáúÌóÏøö ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ÊöÓúÚóÉñ) æóåöíó ÓõÏõÓõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÇáúÎóãúÓöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóáøõ ãóÇ íóÑöËõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö (æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ãöäúåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö (ËóáóÇËóÉñ) áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò æóÝúÞó ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö æóÇáúÚöÔúÑöíäó (æóáöáúãóÝúÞõæÏö ÓöÊøóÉñ) ãóËóáóÇ ÃõÎúÊöåö (íóÈúÞóì) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóÎóãúÓöíäó (ÊöÓúÚóÉñ) ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Úóäú äóÕöíÈö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö Èóíúäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ ÝöíåóǺ Ýóáóåõãú Ãóäú íóÕúØóáöÍõæÇ ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäúåõãú (æóáóåõãú) º Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö (ÇáÕøõáúÍõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö Åäú ÍóÌóÈó) ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏõ (ÃóÍóÏðÇ) ãöäúåõãú (æóáóãú íóÑöËú ßó) ãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ Úóäú (Ãõãøò æóÌóÏøò æó) ÃõÎúÊò (ÔóÞöíÞóÉò æóÃõÎúÊò áöÃóÈò ÝõÞöÏóÊú Ýó) Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö (ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö) áöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÏøö æóÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ (ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) áöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ÚóÔóÑóÉñ¡ æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ ÇáÔøóÞöíÞóÉõ ãóÇ Óõãøöíó áöÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÚóÔúÑóÉñº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúãõÚóÇÏøóÉö (æó) Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö (ÇáúãóæúÊö) áöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö Èóíúäó ÇáúÌóÏø æóÇáúÃõÎúÊö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ (ãöäú ÊöÓúÚóÉò) áöáúÃõãøö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÌóÏøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÓóåúãóÇäö (æóÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ ÇËúäóÇäö æóÓóÈúÚõæäó áöáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÈöÇáúÃóËúáóÇËö) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖõÑöÈó ËõáõËñ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóÌóÏúÊå ßóÐóáößó (áöáúÃõãøö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó) ÓóåúãðÇ (æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ÓöÊøóÉõ ÚóÔóÑó) ÓóåúãðÇ (æóáöáúÌóÏøö ËóáóÇËõæäó) ÓóåúãðÇ (íóÈúÞóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãóæúÞõæÝóÉñ Èóíúäóåõãú) º Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (áóÇ ÍóÞøó áöáúãóÝúÞõæÏö ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ýóáóåõãú ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏõ (ÃóÎðÇ áöÃóÈò ÚóÕóÈó ÃõÎúÊóåõ) ÇáøóÊöí áöÃóÈò ÝóÞóØú (ãóÚó ÒóæúÌò æó) ÃõÎúÊò (ÔóÞöíÞóÉò Ýó) ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ãöäú(4/633)
ÇËúäóíúäö) áöáÒøóæúÌö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ (æó) ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ÇáúãóæúÊö ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÈöÇáúÚóæúáö) áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃóÈò æóÇÍöÏñ (æóÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó áöáÊøóÈóÇíõäö) º Ãóíú: ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊó ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò æóÌóÏúÊå ßóÐóáößó (áöáÒøóæúÌö ÓöÊøóÉñ æóáöáÔøóÞöíÞóÉö) ãöËúáõåõ (ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóíõæÞóÝõ ÇËúäóÇäö) áóÇ ÍóÞøó áöáúãóÝúÞõæÏóÉö ÝöíåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÈóÇäó ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏõ ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú Ãóäøóåõ) º Ãóíú: ãóæúÊóåõ (ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊö ãõæóÑøöËöåöº ÝóÇáúãóæúÞõæÝõ áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö) áöáÔøóßøö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏö Íöíäó ãóæúÊö ãõæóÑøöËöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ Íöíäó ãóæúÊö ãõæóÑøöËöåöº ÃóÎóÐó ÍóÞøóåõ¡ æóÏóÝóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö.
(æóãóÝúÞõæÏóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ßóÎóäóÇËóì Ýöí ÊóäúÒöíáò ÝóÒóæúÌñ æóÃóÈóæóÇäö æóÈöäúÊóÇäö ÝõÞöÏóÊóǺ ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÍóíóÇÊöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) º áöÃóäøó ÃóÕúáóåóÇ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÊóÚõæáõ Åáóì ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇáËøõáõËõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ (æó) ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ãóæúÊöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò) áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃóÈö ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóáöáúÃõãøö æóÇÍöÏñ (æó) ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ãóæúÊö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãöäú) ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóÊóÚõæáõ Åáóì (ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÇáËøõáõËõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÓöÊøóÉñ (ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ËõáõËó ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö) ÇËúäóíúäö (Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) Êóßõäú ËóáóÇËöíäó (Ëõãøó) ÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó (Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Êóßõäú ËóáóÇËóãöÇÆóÉò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó) æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ (Ëõãøó ÊõÚúØöí ÇáÒøóæúÌó æóÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÍõÞõæÞóåõãú ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö ãóÖúÑõæÈóÉð Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö Ëõãøó) ãóÖúÑõæÈóÉð (Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) æóÈóíóÇäõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøó áöáÒøóæúÌö ËóáóÇËóÉñ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÓöÊøóÉò¡ Ëõãøó åöíó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÊóÈúáõÛõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóáöáúÃóÈóæóíúäö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöËóãóÇäöíóÉò¡ Ëõãøó åöíó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÊóÈúáõÛõ ãöÇÆóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð (æóÊóÞöÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó) æóåõæó ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóËóãóÇäöíóÉñ áöáúãóÝúÞõæÏóÊóíúäö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æó " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏõ ËóáóÇËóÉñº ÚóãöáúÊ áóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚó ãóÓóÇÆöáó¡ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÝúÞõæÏõ (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð Ýó) ÇÚúãóáú áóåõãú (ÎóãúÓó ãóÓóÇÆöáó¡ æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøðÇ) . ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æóãóäú ÃõÔúßöáó äóÓóÈõåõ) ãöäú ÚóÏóÏò ãóÍúÕõæÑò æóÑõÌöíó ÇäúßöÔóÇÝõåõ (ÝóßóãóÝúÞõæÏò) ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúæóÇØöÆóíúäö áöÃóãóÉò ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ýöí ØõåúÑö æóÇÍöÏòº æõÞöÝó áöáúÍóãúáö äóÕöíÈõåõ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÅáúÍóÇÞöåö(4/634)
Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÑúÌó ÇäúßöÔóÇÝõåõ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóäúÍóÕöÑú ÇáúæóÇØöÆõæäó¡ Ãóæú ÚõÑöÖó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉö¡ ÝóÃõÔúßöáó Úóáóíúåöãú æóäóÍúæöåöº áóãú íõæÞóÝú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ.
(æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: Úóäú ÇÈúäóíú ÃóãóÊóíúåö) ÇááøóÊóíúäö áóÇ ÒóæúÌó áóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÞöÑøó ÈöæóØúÆöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÇ ãöäú ÃóãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ æóáóíúÓóÇ ÊóæúÃóãóíúäö (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇÈúäöí) æóÃóãúßóäó ßóæúäõåõãóÇ ãöäúåõ (ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) ãöäúåõ ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö (ÝóíõÚóíøöäõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÝóíõÄúãóÑõ ÈöÊóÚúíöíäöåöº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÊóÑúßöåö ÊóÖúíöíÚðÇ áöäóÓóÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÊóæúÃóãóíúäö ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõãóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÞóÈúáó ÊóÚúíöíäöåö (ÝóæóÇÑöËõåõ) íõÚóíøöäõåõº áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ Ãóæú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõåõ (ÃóÑóì ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉó) ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýóãóäú ÃóáúÍóÞóÊúåõ Èöåö ÊóÚóíøóäó (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) Ãóäú íõÑöíó ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉó ÈöÃóäú ãóÇÊó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú ÊõæÌóÏú¡ Ãóæú ÃõÔúßöáó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÚóÊóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÇ ÑóÞöíÞóíúåö ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÚóíøöäóåõ (æóáóÇ íõÞúÑóÚõ Ýöí äóÓóÈò) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Úóáöíøö Èúäö ÓóÚöíÏò Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö Úóáöíøò Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò æóÞóÚõæÇ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõåõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ æóÃóæúåóäóåõ.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÝøóÉö: ÃóÚúÌóÈõ Åáóíøó¡ íóÚúäöí ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö.
(æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ) ãóäú ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóíøöÊõ: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇÈúäöí¡ æóáóãú íõÚóíøöäúåõ æóáóÇ æóÇÑöËõåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊõáúÍöÞúåõ ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÅöÑúËö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÏõÎõæáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö (æóáóÇ íõæÞóÝó áóåõ) ÔóíúÁñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÇäúßöÔóÇÝõ ÍóÇáöåöº áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÒöíáóÉö áöÅöÔúßóÇáöåö (æóíõÕúÑóÝõ äóÕöíÈõåõ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóÎóÈö " Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöíº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áöáúæóÑóËóÉö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãöíäó Ýöíåöº áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ãõæóÑøöËöåöãú ÈöÃóäøó áóåõãú ãõÔóÇÑößðÇ ÈöäóÕöíÈö ÇÈúäò¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúæõÞõæÝõ Úóáóì Úóíúäöåö ÃõÎöÐó äóÕöíÈõåõ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáöºº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ãóäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ãóÇáößõåõº ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõÎóáøóÝó Úóäú ãóíøöÊò áóãú íõÚúáóãú áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ.(4/635)
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáõ]
(ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáõ) ÇáúÎóäóËõ: ãöäú ÎóäöËó ÇáØøóÚóÇãõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÈóåó¡ Ýóáóãú íóÎúáõÕú ØóÚúãõåõ (æóåõæó ãóäú áóåõ Ôóßúáõ ÐóßóÑö ÑóÌõáò æó) Ôóßúáõ (ÝóÑúÌö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ Ãóæú) áóåõ (ËõÞúÈñ ãóßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÈóæúáõ) æóßóÐóÇ ãóäú áóÇ ÂáóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÂÎöÑó ÇáúÈóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóÈðÇ æóáóÇ ÃõãøðÇ æóáóÇ ÌóÏøðÇ æóáóÇ ÒóæúÌðÇ æóáóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉð (æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÃóãúÑõåõ) Ýöí ÊóæúÑöíËöåö ãóÚó ÅÔúßóÇáö ßóæúäöåö ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (ÈöÈóæúáöåö) ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇáó ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÝóÈöÓóÈúÞöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóæúáö (ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇááøóÈøóÇäö: Ñóæóì ÇáúßóáúÈöíøõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÕóÇáöÍò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: " Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ãóæúáõæÏò¡ áóåõ ÞõÈõáñ æóÐóßóÑñ¡ ãöäú Ãóíúäó íõæóÑøóËõ¿ ÞóÇáó: «ãöäú ÍóíúËõ íóÈõæáõ» .
æóÑõæöíó: " Ãóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÃõÊöíó ÈöÎõäúËóì ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: «æóÑøöËõæåõ ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ãóÇ íóÈõæáõ ãöäúåõ» .
º æóáöÃóäøó ÎõÑõæÌó ÇáúÈóæúáö ãöäú ÃóÚóãøö ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊöº áöÎõÑõæÌöåö ãöäú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÇÊö ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúßöÈóÑö (æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó) ÇáúÈóæúáõ (ãöäúåõãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ãöäú Ôóßúáö ÇáÐøóßóÑö æóÔóßúáö ÇáúÝóÑúÌö (ãóÚðÇ) Ýóáóãú íóÓúÈöÞú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó (ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãóÇ) ÎõÑõæÌðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó: ÞóÏúÑðÇ æóÚóÏóÏðǺº áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÊóÃúËöíÑðÇ.
ÇäúÊóåóìº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóËúÑóÉó ãóÒöíøóÉñ áöÅöÍúÏóì ÇáúÚóáóÇãóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ßóÇáÓøóÈúÞö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ) Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÈóæúáö (Ýó) åõæó (ãõÔúßöáñ) ãöäú Ôóßóáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ: ÇáúÊóÈóÓóº áöÚóÏóãö ÊóãóíøõÒöåö ÈöÔóíúÁò ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
Íõßöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Ãóäøó ÃóÖúáóÇÚóåõ ÊõÚóÏøõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ýóåõæó ÐóßóÑñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÓóÈúÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ýóåõæó ÃõäúËóì.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇááøóÈøóÇäö: æóáóæú ÕóÍøó åóÐóÇ áóãóÇ ÃóÔúßóáó ÍóÇáõåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉö ÇáúãóÈóÇáö (ÝóÅöäú ÑõÌöíó ßóÔúÝõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÅÔúßóÇáöåö (áöÕöÛóÑöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõäúËóì (ÃõÚúØöíó) åõæó (æóãóäú ãóÚóåõ) ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (ÇáúíóÞöíäó) ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÑöËõåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò¡ æóãóäú(4/636)
ÓóÞóØó ÈöÇáúÎõäúËóì Ýöí ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÍóÇáóÊóíúäö áóãú íõÚúØó ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ßóæóáóÏò ÎõäúËóì ãóÚó ÃóÎò áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò¡ íõÚúØóì ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáäøöÕúÝõº áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÃõäõæËöíøóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúØóì ÇáúÃóÎõ ÔóíúÆðǺ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÐõßõæÑóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö (æóæõÞöÝó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö (áöÊóÙúåóÑó ÐõßõæÑóÊõåõ ÈöäóÈóÇÊö áöÍúíóÊöåö¡ Ãóæú ÅãúäóÇÁò ãöäú ÐóßóÑò¡ Ãóæú) áöÊóÙúåóÑó (ÃõäõæËóÊõåõ ÈöÍóíúÖò Ãóæú ÊóÝóáøõßö ËóÏúíò) º Ãóíú: ÇÓúÊöÏóÇÑóÊöåö (Ãóæú ÓõÞõæØöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáËøóÏúíö.
äóÕøó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (Ãóæú ÅãúäóÇÁò ãöäú ÝóÑúÌò) ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÚóáóÇãóÇÊõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáöº Ýóåõæó ÑóÌõáñ.
æóÅöäú ÙóåóÑóÊú Ýöíåö ÚóáóÇãóÇÊõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁöº Ýóåõæó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñº ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáúÚóáóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöãõÔúßöáò ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÑóÌõáñ Ýöíåö ÎöáúÞóÉñ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì¡ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÝöíåóÇ ÎöáúÞóÉñ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ Ýöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÍõßúãõ ÇáúãõÊøóÖöÍö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúËö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóäóÞúÖö ÇáúæõÖõæÁö æóÅöíÌóÇÈö ÇáúÛõÓúáö æóÇáúÚóæúÑóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ Íõßúãõ ãóäú ÙóåóÑóÊú ÚóáóÇãóÇÊõåõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÑóÌõáò Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí áóÇ ÚóáóÇãóÉó Ýöíåö Úóáóì ÐõßõæÑöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÃõäõæËöíøóÉò ãõÔúßöáñº áöÇáúÊöÈóÇÓö ÃóãúÑöåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛò (Ãóæú ÈóáóÛó ÈöáóÇ ÃóãóÇÑóÉò) º Ãóíú: ÚóáóÇãóÉò ÊóÙúåóÑõ ÈöåóÇ ÐõßõæÑöíøóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÃõäõæËöíøóÊõåõ (ÃóÎóÐó äöÕúÝó ÅÑúËöåö) ÇáøóÐöí íóÑöËõåõ (Èößóæúäöåö ÐóßóÑðÇ ÝóÞóØú ßóæóáóÏö ÃóÎöí ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóæú Úóãøöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ßóÒóæúÌò æóÈöäúÊò æóæóáóÏö ÃóÎò ÎõäúËóì) ÕöÝóÉñ áöæóáóÏò (ÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò) º áöÃóäøó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃõäõæËöíøóÉö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÈöäúÊö ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ãõÊóãóÇËöáóÇäö¡ ÝóÊóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóÊóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÚóÏóÏó ÍóÇáóÊóíú ÇáúÎõäúËóì íóÍúÕõáõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (áöáÒøóæúÌö ÓóåúãóÇäö¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÎõäúËóì Óóåúãñ¡ Ãóæú) æóÑöËó ÇáúÎõäúËóì Èößóæúäöåö (ÃõäúËóì ÝóÞóØú) Ýóáóåõ ãöíÑóÇËõ äöÕúÝö ÃõäúËóì ÝóÞóØú (ßóÒóæúÌò æó) æóÃõÎúÊò (ÔóÞöíÞóÉò æóæóáóÏö ÃóÈò ÎõäúËóì) ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÃõäõæËöíøóÉö ãöäú ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÈöÇáúÚóæúáö¡ æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÇäö¡ æóÍóÇÕöáõ ÖóÑúÈö ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÊóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö (æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó áöáúÎõäúËóì ÓóåúãóÇäö) º áöÃóäøó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóÈúÚóÉö æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö (æóáößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) º áöÃóäøó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÓóÈúÚóÉò ÈöÓóÈúÚóÉò¡ æóËóáóÇËóÉñ(4/637)
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(æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóäóÇËóì (ãöäú ÌöåóÇÊò) º Ãóíú: ãöäú ÌöåóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ßóæóáóÏò ÎõäúËóì æóæóáóÏö ÃóÎò ÎõäúËóì æóÚóãøò ÎõäúËóì¡ ÌóãóÚúÊ ãóÇ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö æóÞóÓóãúÊå Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏöåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ßõáøöåóÇ (ÝóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó) ÈöÇáúÞóÓúãö (Ýó) åõæó (äóÕöíÈõåõ) ÝóÝöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóÎö ÐóßóÑóíúäöº ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúæóáóÏö æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÃõäúËóíóíúäöº ÝóáöáúæóáóÏö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÚóãøö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÐóßóÑðÇ æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóÎö ÃõäúËóìº ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúæóáóÏö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóÎö ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÃõäúËóì¡ ßóÇäó áöáúæóáóÏö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöæóáóÏö ÇáúÃóÎöº ÝóÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ýöí ÍóÇáóíúäö ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÝöí ÍóÇáóíúäö ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö¡ ÝóÊóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÊóÖúÑöÈõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ÊóÈúáõÛõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ¡ áöáúæóáóÏö ÇáúãóÇáõ ßõáøõåõ¡ æóåõæó ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÇáóíúäö¡ æóÇáäøöÕúÝõ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÇáóíúäö¡ æóãóÌúãõæÚõ Ðóáößó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ ÇÞúÓöãúåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö íóÎúÑõÌõ áóåõ ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóáöæóáóÏö ÇáúÃóÎö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ Ýöí ÍóÇáò ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóÇÞúÓöãúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò íóÎúÑõÌõ áóåõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÚóãøõ (æóáóß Ýöí Úóãóáö ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÎõäúËóì ØóÑöíÞóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì æóåöíó Ãóäú ÊóäúÓöÈó äöÕúÝó ãöíÑóÇËóíúåö) íóÚúäöí ãóÇ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáÐøõßõæÑöíøóÉö æóÚóáóì ÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÇáúÃõäõæËöíøóÉö (Åáóì ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö) ÝóãóÇ ßóÇäó Ýóåõæó áóåõ (Ëõãøó ÊóÈúÓõØõ ÇáúßõÓõæÑó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ ãóÚóß ãöäú ãóÎúÑóÌò íóÌúãóÚõåóÇ áöÊóÕöÍøó ãöäúåõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ¡ ßóÇÈúäò æóæóáóÏò ÎõäúËóì) ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö¡ áöáöÇÈúäö ÓóÈúÚóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÎõäúËóì ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóãöáúÊ ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö (Ýó) ßóÐóáößó (áöáúÎõäúËóì Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÝöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáËøõáõËöº Ýóáóåõ äöÕúÝõåõãóÇ) æóåõæó (ÑõÈúÚñ æóÓõÏõÓñ¡ æóáöáöÇÈúäö Ýöí ÍóÇáò äöÕúÝñ¡ æóÝöí ÍóÇáò ËõáõËóÇäöº Ýóáóåõ äöÕúÝõåõãóÇ ÑõÈúÚñ æóËõáõËñ¡ ÝóÇÈúÓõØúåóÇ áöÊóÕöÍøó ÈöáóÇ ßóÓúÑò Êóßõäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó) ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉò (áöáöÇÈúäö ÑõÈúÚõåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö (æóËõáõËõåóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉñ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÍóÇÒó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúãóÇáö (æóáöáúÎõäúËóì ÑõÈúÚõåóÇ æóÓõÏõÓõåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÍóÇÒó ËóáóÇËóÉó ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåö¡ ÝóíõÞúÓóãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ íóßõäú ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉñ æóÃõãøñ ÞóÓóãúÊ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÝóÑúÖöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÚóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉò Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí (æóÅöäú ÕóÇáóÍó) ÎõäúËóì (ãõÔúßöáñ ãóäú ãóÚóåõ) ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (Úóáóì ãóÇ æõÞöÝó áóåõ) ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóãúÑõåõ (ÕóÍøó) ÕõáúÍõåõ ãóÚóåõãú(4/641)
(Åäú ÕóÍøó ÊóÈóÑøõÚõåõ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇáÕøõáúÍõ ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö æóÑõÔúÏöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ÍöíäóÆöÐò (æóßó) ÎõäúËóì (ãõÔúßöáò ãóäú áóÇ ÐóßóÑó áóåõ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÌó) áóåõ (æóáóÇ Ýöíåö ÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÐóßóÑò Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ) Ýöí ÇáúãõÛúäöí " (æóÌóÏúäóÇ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ) ÔóíúÆðÇ ÔóÈöíåðÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÇáúÝóÑóÖöíøõæäó¡ æóáóãú íóÓúãóÚõæÇ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóÇ æóÌóÏúäóÇ (ÔóÎúÕóíúäö) áóíúÓó áóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÞóÈúáöåöãóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌñ áóÇ ÐóßóÑñ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÌñ ÃóãøóÇ (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ÝóÐóßóÑõæÇ Ãóäøóåõ (áóíúÓó) áóåõ (Ýöí ÞõÈõáöåö ÅáøóÇ áóÍúãóÉñ ßóÇáÑøóÈúæóÉö íóÑúÔóÍõ ÇáúÈóæúáõ ãöäúåóÇ) ÑóÔúÍðÇ (Úóáóì ÇáÏøóæóÇãö¡ æóÃóÑúÓóáó íóÓúÃóáõäóÇ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö ãöäú ÇáäøóÌóÇÓóÉö¡ ÓóäóÉó ÚóÔúÑò æóÓöÊøöãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí áóíúÓó áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ãóÎúÑóÌñ æóÇÍöÏñ ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÎúÑóÌóíúäö¡ ãöäúåõ íóÊóÛóæøóØõ æó) ãöäúåõ (íóÈõæáõ) æóÓóÃóáúÊ ãóäú ÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Úóäúåõ Úóäú Òöíøöåö ÝóÃóÎúÈóÑóäöí Ãóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóáúÈóÓõ áöÈóÇÓó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóíõÎóÇáöØõåõäøó¡ æóíóÛúÒöáõ ãóÚóåõäøó¡ æóíóÚõÏøõ äóÝúÓóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æó (ÞóÇáó: æóÍõÏøöËúÊ Ãóäøó Èö) ÈöáóÇÏö (ÇáúÚóÌóãö ÔóÎúÕðÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ãóÎúÑóÌñ) ÃóÕúáðÇ áóÇ (ÞõÈõáñ Ãóæú) º Ãóíú: æóáóÇ (ÏõÈõÑñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÞóíøóÃõ ãóÇ íóÃúßõáõåõ æóíóÔúÑóÈõåõ) ÝóåóÐóÇ æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÎõäúËóì¡ áóßöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõ ÈöãóÈóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚóáóÇãóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóìº Ýóåõæó ãõÔúßöáñ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó áóåõ Íõßúãõåõ Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËöåö æóÃóÍúßóÇãöåö ßõáøöåóÇ.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÛóÑúÞóì]
(ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáúÛóÑúÞóì) ÌóãúÚõ ÛóÑöíÞò (æóãóäú Úóãöíó) º Ãóíú: ÎóÝöíó (ãóæúÊõåõãú) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú Ãóíøõåõãú ãóÇÊó ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ßóÇáúåóÏúãöí æóãóäú æóÞóÚó Èöåöãú ÇáØøóÇÚõæäõ¡ æóÃóÔúßóáó ÃóãúÑõåõãú (ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó ãóæúÊõ ãõÊóæóÇÑöËóíúäö ãóÚðÇ) º Ãóíú: Ýöí Òóãóäò æóÇÍöÏò (ÝóáóÇ ÅÑúËó) áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÍóíøðÇ Íöíäó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÍóíóÇÉõ ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö (æóÅöäú Ìõåöáó ÃóÓúÈóÞõ) ÇáúãõÊóæóÇÑöËóíúäö ãóæúÊðÇ íóÚúäöí áóãú íõÚúáóãú åóáú ÓóÈóÞó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ãóæú áóÇ¿ (Ãóæú Úóáöãó) ÃóÓúÈóÞóåõãóÇ (Ëõãøó äóÓöíó Ãóæú) Úóáöãó ãóæúÊó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú áóÇ æó (ÌóåöáõæÇ Úóíúäóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú íóÏøóÚö æóÑóËóÉõ ßõáøò) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÓóÈúÞó) ãóæúÊö (ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÑöËó ßõáøõ ãóíøöÊò ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ) åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøõ: æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóÇÚõæäõ ÈöÇáÔøóÇãö ÚóÇãó ÚóãóæóÇÓó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó(4/642)
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(ãöäú ÊöáóÇÏö ãóÇáöåö) æóÇáÊøöáóÇÏõ - ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÁö - ÇáúÞóÏöíãõ¡ ÖöÏøõ ÇáØøóÇÑöÝö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÍóÇÏöËõº Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó æóåõæó íóãúáößõåõ (Ïõæäó ãóÇ æóÑöËóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö ãóÚóåõ) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÏúÎõáóåõ ÇáÏøóæúÑõ (ÝóíõÞóÏøóÑõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóíõæóÑøóËõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÞóÓøóãõ ãóÇ æóÑöËóåõ) ãöäúåõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ãöäú æóÑóËóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó íõÕúäóÚõ ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí ßóÐóáößó) Ëõãøó ÈöÇáËøóÇáöËö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÊóåõæÇ
(ÝóÝöí ÃóÎóæóíúäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóæúáóì ÒóíúÏò¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóæúáóì ÚóãúÑòæ) ãóÇÊóÇ¡ æóÌõåöáó ÃóÓúÈóÞõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú Úõáöãó¡ Ëõãøó äóÓöíó¡ Ãóæú ÌóåöáõæÇ Úóíúäóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÏøóÚö æóÑóËóÉõ æóÇÍöÏò ÓóÈúÞó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑö (íóÕöíÑõ ãóÇáõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò áöãóæúáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö) º áöÃóäøóåõ íõÝúÑóÖõ ãóæúÊõ ãóæúáóì ÒóíúÏò ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ÝóíóÑöËõåõ ÃóÎõæåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóßõæäõ áöãóæúáóÇåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÚúßóÓõ
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ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó æóËóáóÇËöíäó ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö Ýó) ÑõÏøó ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó áöäöÕúÝöåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉò æó (ÇÖúÑöÈú ËóáóÇËóÉð) æóåöíó æóÝúÞõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáöÇÈúäö (Ýöí æóÝúÞö ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö ÇËúäóíúäö ÈöÓöÊøóÉò¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó (Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì) º Ãóíú: ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö (æóåöíó ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó Êóßõäú) ÇáúÃóÚúÏóÇÏõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÈúáõÛõåóÇ ÈöÇáÖøóÑúÈö (ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóËóãóÇäöíóÉò æóËóãóÇäöíäó æóãöäúåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö æóåõãú ÃóÈõæåóÇ æóÇÈúäõåóÇ ãöäú Ðóáößó äöÕúÝõ Ëõãúäöåö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöÃóÈöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöÇÈúäöåóÇ ÎóãúÓóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúÍóíøóÉö äöÕúÝõ Ëõãúäöåö ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóáöÃõãøöåö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ËóãóÇäöíóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ æóáöæóÑóËóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó æóåõæó ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö¡ æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ áöÌóÏøóÊöåö Ãõãøö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÓõÏõÓõåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó¡ æóáöÃóÎöíåö áöÃõãøöåö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáöÚóÕóÈóÊöåö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÓöÊøóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó (æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäú) ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃóÈö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóáöáöÇÈúäóíúäö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ÓóÈúÚóÉñ áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäóºº áöÃóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ÒóæúÌðÇ æóÃóÈðÇ æóÇÈúäóíúäö) áöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäúåóÇ ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃóÈö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóáößõáøö ÇÈúäò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÓóÈúÚóÉñ (ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöäúåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö (ÊõÞúÓóãõ Úóáóì ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó) áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúÍóíøóÉö ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöÃõãøöåö ÇáËøõáõËõ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöÚóÕóÈóÊöåö (æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö) ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ãöäúåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÊóÑößóÉö Ãõãøöåö (ÊõÞúÓóãõ Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò) áöÌóÏøóÊöåö Ãõãøö ÃóÈöíåö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóáöÃóÎöíåö áöÃõãøöåö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÚóÕóÈóÊöåö¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ ÓöåóÇãóåõ ÈöÇáÓøõÏõÓö¡ ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ áöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÊõÈóÇíöäõ ÓöåóÇãóåõ ÝóÊóÈúÞóì ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ Ýó (ÏóÎóáó æóÝúÞõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö) æóåõæó (ÇËúäóÇäö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáöÇÈúäö) æóåöíó (ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈú ÓöÊøóÉð Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó) ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (Êóßõäú ãöÇÆóÉð æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð ' æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó) áöæóÑóËóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇÁö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ÓöÊøóÉñ æóËóáóÇËõæäó¡ áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÑõÈúÚõåóÇ ÊöÓúÚóÉñ¡ æóáöÃõãøöåö ÓõÏõÓõåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÚóÕóÈóÊöåö¡ æóáöÃóÈöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÓõÏõÓõ ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö æóÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò æóÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó¡ æóáöÇÈúäöåóÇ ÇáúÍóíøö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí æóåõæó ÇËúäóÇäö æóÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó¡ æóáöæóÑóËóÉö ÇÈúäöåóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊö ßóÐóáößó¡ íõÞúÓóãõ Èóíúäóåõãú Úóáóì ÓöÊøóÉò¡ áöÌóÏøóÊöåö áöÃóÈöíåö ÓõÏõÓõåõ ÓóÈúÚóÉñ¡ æóáöÃóÎöíåö áöÃõãøöåö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÚóÕóÈóÊöåö (æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáöÇÈúäö) ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ãöäú(4/644)
ËóáóÇËóÉò) áöÃõãøöåö ÇáËøõáõËõ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáöÃóÈöíåö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÇËúäóÇäö (ÝóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Ãõãøöåö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò) áóÇ íóäúÞóÓöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ (æóáóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó¡ æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó) ÊõæóÇÝöÞõ Óóåúãóíúåö ÈöÇáäøöÕúÝö ÝóÑõÏøó ãóÓúÃóáóÊóåõ áöäöÕúÝöåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóåöíó ãõãóÇËöáóÉñ ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúÃõãøö (ÝóÇÌúÊóÒöÆú ÈöÖóÑúÈö æóÝúÞö) ÚóÏóÏö (ÓöåóÇãöåö) æóåöíó (ÓöÊøóÉñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò Êóßõäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) áöáúÃõãøö ËõáõËõåóÇ ÓöÊøóÉñ ÊõÞúÓóãõ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃóÈö ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÊõÞúÓóãõ Úóáóì ãóÓúÃóáóÊöåö
(æóÅöäú) Ìõåöáó ÍóÇáõ äóÍúæö åóÏúãóì æóÛóÑúÞóì æó (ÇÏøóÚóæúÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇÏøóÚóì æóÑóËóÉõ ßõáøö ãóíøöÊò (ÇáÓøóÈúÞó) º Ãóíú: ÓóÈúÞó ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõæóÑøöËö Úóáóì ãóæúÊö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö (æóáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó) áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÈóíøöäóÉñ æó (ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊóÇ¡ ÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÍóáóÝó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ãöäú ÏóÚúæóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåöº áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÇáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó» .
(æóáóãú íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇ) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáÕøöÏøöíÞö æóÒóíúÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò æóÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑöíÞóíúäö ãõäúßöÑñ áöÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóÇáóÝóǺ ÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáÏøóÚúæóÊóÇäö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÇáÓøóÈúÞõ áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ æóáóÇ ãóÌúåõæáðÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú Úõáöãó ãóæúÊõåõãóÇ ãóÚðǺ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÏøóÚõæÇ Ðóáößó (ÝóÝöí ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÇÈúäöåóÇ ãóÇÊóÇ ÝóÞóÇáó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ: ãóÇÊóÊú ÝóæóÑöËúäóÇåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÃóäóÇ æóÇÈúäöí (Ëõãøó) ãóÇÊó (ÇÈúäöí ÝóæóÑöËúÊõåõ) æóÍúÏöí (æóÞóÇáó ÃóÎõæåóÇ) : Èóáú (ãóÇÊó ÇÈúäõåóÇ) ÃóæøóáðÇ (ÝóæóÑöËóÊúåõ) º Ãóíú: æóÑöËóÊú ãöäúåõ (Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú) ÈóÚúÏóåõ (ÝóæóÑöËúäóÇåóÇ) º Ãóíú æóÑöËóåóÇ ÃóÎõæåóÇ ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ (ÍóáóÝó ßõáøñ) ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ æóÃóÎöíåóÇ (Úóáóì ÅÈúØóÇáö ÏóÚúæóì ÕóÇÍöÈöåö) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÕöÏúÞöåö Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ (æóßóÇäó ãõÎóáøóÝõ ÇáöÇÈúäö áöÃóÈöíåö) æóÍúÏóåõ (æóãõÎóáøóÝõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö áöÃóÎöíåóÇ æóÒóæúÌöåóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö) áöáÒøóæúÌö äöÕúÝñ ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÃóÎöíåóÇ ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö ãöäú ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞóÚú ÊóÏóÇÚò.
(æóáóæú Úóíøóäó æóÑóËóÉõ ßõáøò) ãöäú æóÑóËóÉö ãóíøöÊò (ãóæúÊó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãóÇÊó ÝõáóÇäñ íóæúãó ßóÐóÇ ãöäú ÔóåúÑö ßóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö (æóÔóßøõæÇ åóáú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¿ æóÑöËó ãóäú Ôõßøó Ýöí) æóÞúÊö (ãóæúÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö) ÇáøóÐöí ÚóíøóäõæÇ¡ ãóæúÊóåõ ÅÐú ÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÍóíóÇÊöåö.
(æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ãõÊóæóÇÑöËóÇäö) ãóÚðÇ íóÞöíäðÇ ßóÃóÎóæóíúäö (ÚöäúÏó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö Ãóæú)(4/645)
ãóÇÊóÇ ÚöäúÏó (ÇáØøõáõæÚö) º Ãóíú: ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Ãóæú ÇáúÞóãóÑö (Ãóæú ÇáúÛõÑõæÈö) Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò æóßóÇäó (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö) ßóÇáÓøöäúÏö (æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö) ßóÝóÇÓó (æóÑöËó ãóäú Èöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö (ãóäú) º Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöí ãóÇÊó (ÈöÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö) ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó æóáóÇ ÍóÇÌöÈó (áöãóæúÊöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöí ÈöÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö (ÞóÈúáóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÈöÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö (áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóãúÓó æóÛóíúÑóåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúßóæóÇßöÈö¡ ÊóÒõæáõ Úóäú ÛóÇíóÉö ÇáöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö æó (ÊóØúáõÚõ æóÊóÛúÑõÈõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÔúÑöÞö ÞóÈúáó) ÒóæóÇáöåóÇ æóØõáõæÚöåóÇ æóÛõÑõæÈöåóÇ Ýöí (ÇáúãóÛúÑöÈö ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÒøóæóÇáö) º áöÃóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝóÇÊö ÇáúãóØóÇáöÚö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÂÝóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúãóÓóÇßöäö ßóËöíÑóÉñ¡ Ýóáößõáøö ÚóÑúÖò ãóØóÇáöÚõ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ãóØóÇáöÚó ÚóÑúÖö ÂÎóÑó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝóÇÊõ ÇáúãóÛóÇÑöÈö.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáúãóØóÇáöÚõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ãóåúáö ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáúãóØóÇáöÚö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõäóÌøöãöíäó¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúÚõ áóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÈöÊóÍúßöíãöåöãú Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÃõãõæÑö ÇáÏøöíäö. ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóäóÇÙöÑó ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚõÑõæÖö æóÇáúãóØóÇáöÚö¡ æóÊóÍúßöíãõ ÇáúãõäóÌøöãöíäó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Ýöí ÇáúÃõÕõæáö Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóæóÇÈöÚö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåóÇ åõäóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö (æóÅöáøóÇ) äóÚúÊóÈöÑú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáÒøóæóÇáö (Ýó) áóÇ äõæóÑøöËõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ (ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -: (ÇáÒøóæóÇáõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ) ÈöãóÚúäóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáÔøóãúÓõ Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò íóßõæäõ ÇáÒøóæóÇáõ Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÞúØóÇÑö æóÇÍöÏðÇ (æóÃóäúßóÑó) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (Úóáóì ÇáúãõäóÌøöãöíäó) Þóæúáóåõãú (Ãóäøóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæóÇáó (íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõáúÏóÇäö) ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÚõÑõæÖöåóÇ¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.(4/646)
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö Ãóåúáö Çáúãöáóáö) Çáúãöáóáõ ÌóãúÚõ ãöáøóÉò - ÈößóÓúÑö Çáúãöíãö - ÅÝúÑóÇÏðÇ æóÌóãúÚðÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáÏøöíäõ æóÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉõ ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáÏøöíäó ÚöäúÏó Çááøóåö ÇáÅöÓúáÇãõ} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 19] . æóÞóÇáó: {Ëõãøó ÃóæúÍóíúäóÇ Åöáóíúßó Ãóäö ÇÊøóÈöÚú ãöáøóÉó ÅöÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÍóäöíÝðÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 123] .
æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö ãöäú ãóæóÇäöÚö ÇáúÅöÑúËö Ýó (áóÇ íóÑöËõ ãõÈóÇíöäñ Ýöí Ïöíäò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäö ÒóíúÏò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËõ Ãóåúáõ ãöáøóÊóíúäö ÔóÊøóì» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ æóÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö) ÝóíóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ãöäú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Èöåöº áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóåõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò.
æóáóÇ æóáóÇÄõåõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóåõæó ÔõÚúÈóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ ÝóæóÑöËóåõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ íóÑöËõåõ ßóãóÇ ÞõÈöáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ
(æó) ÅáøóÇ (ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÓúãö ãöíÑóÇËö ãõæóÑøöËöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö) ÝóíóÑöËõ ãöäúåõ äóÕøðÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ (ãõÑúÊóÏøðÇ) Íöíäó ãóæúÊö ãõæóÑøöËöåö Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÞóÓúãö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúæóÌöíÒö " æóÛóíúÑöåö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ÒóæúÌóÉð) æóÃóÓúáóãóÊú (Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö æóÝóÇÉò) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÓúãö äóÕøðÇ.
Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏòº áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò Ýóåõæó áóåõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ Ýöí Óõäóäöåö " ãöäú ØóÑöíÞóíúäö Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó æóÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõáóíúßóÉó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö(4/647)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ßõáøõ ÞóÓúãò ÞõÓöãó Ýöí ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞõÓöãó¡ æóßõáøõ ÞóÓúãò ÃóÏúÑóßó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÝóÅöäøóåõ Úóáóì ÞóÓúãö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö» æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Ýöí " ÇáÊøóãúåöíÏö " Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÞóÊóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö ãóÇÊó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóæóÑöËóÊúåõ ÃõÎúÊöí Ïõæäöí¡ æóßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì Ïöíäöåö¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó ÌóÏøöí ÃóÓúáóãó æóÔóåöÏó ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍõäóíúäðÇ¡ ÝóÊõæõÝøöíó ÝóáóÈöËúÊ ÓóäóÉð¡ æóßóÇäó ÊóÑóßó ãöíÑóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åäøó ÃõÎúÊöí ÃóÓúáóãóÊú¡ ÝóÎóÇÕóãóÊúäöí Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Åáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÍóÏøóËó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÑúÞóãó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÞóÖóì Ãóäøóåõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóì ãöíÑóÇËò ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÞúÓóãóº Ýóáóåõ äóÕöíÈõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ ÝóÐóåóÈúÊ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÔóÇÑóßóÊúäöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ. æóåóÐöåö ÞóÖöíøóÉñ ÇäúÊóÔóÑóÊú¡ æóáóãú ÊõäúßóÑú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóÇáúãõÌúãóÚö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÍóËøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞõÓöãó ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö¡ æóÑöËó ãöãøóÇ ÈóÞöíó Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÞõÓöãó
æó (áóÇ) íóÑöËõ ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÞóÓúãö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Åäú ßóÇäó (ÒóæúÌðÇ) áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÚóáóÞö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö Úóäúåõ ÈöãóæúÊöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ ÊóÑöËõ åöíó ãöäúåõ Åäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ.
(æóáóÇ) íóÑöËõ (ãóäú ÚóÊóÞó ÈóÚúÏó) ãóæúÊö ÞóÑöíÈöåö ãöäú ÃóÈò Ãóæú ÇÈúäò Ãóæú Ãõãøò æóäóÍúæöåöãú (Ãóæú) ÃõÚúÊöÞó (ãóÚó ãóæúÊö äóÍúæö ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÓúãö) áöãöíÑóÇËö ÃóÈöíåö æóäóÍúæöåö äóÕøðǺº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÇáúÞõÑóÈö¡ æóæóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÇáÊøóÃúáöíÝö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóæõÑøöËó ÊóÑúÛöíÈðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áóÇ ÕõäúÚó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÍúãóÏõ Úóáóíúåöº ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞöíóÇÓõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæúáóÇ æõÑõæÏõ ÇáúÃóËóÑö Ýöí ÊóæúÑöíËö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó áóßóÇäó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑöËó ãóäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö Íöíäó ÇáúãóæúÊöº áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó íóäúÊóÞöáõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö Åáóì ÇáúæóÑóËóÉöº ÝóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøõæäóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì áöãóäú ÍóÏóËó ÔóíúÁñ¡ áóßöäú ÎóÇáóÝúäóÇåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áöáúÃóËóÑö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÃóËóÑñ íóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãõ áóåõ.
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(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó áöÞóÑöíÈöåö: (ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÂÎöÑó ÍóíóÇÊöí¡ ÚóÊóÞó æóæóÑöËó) º áöÃóäøóåõ Íöíäó ÇáúãóæúÊö(4/648)
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(æóãõÎóáøóÝñ) ÇÓúãõ ãóÝúÚõæáò ãõÈúÊóÏóÃñº Ãóíú: ãóÊúÑõæßñ (ãõßóÝøóÑñ) - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÝóÇÁö -(4/649)
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(æó) ãõÎóáøóÝñ (ãõÔóÈøöåñ) º Ãóíú: ãóäú ÔóÈøóåó ÐóÇÊó Çááøóåö Ãóæú ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÈöÐóÇÊö Ãóæú ÕöÝóÇÊö ãóÎúáõæÞóÇÊöåö (ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊõÈú) ãöãøóÇ Íõßöãó Úóáóíúåö ÈößõÝúÑöåö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö áóåõ (æó) ãõÎóáøóÝñ (ÒöäúÏöíÞñ) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ": ÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞõ ÈöÇáúßóÓúÑö: ãöäú ÇáËøóäóæöíøóÉöº Ãóæú ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ÈöÇáäøõæÑö æóÇáÙøõáúãóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãóäú áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö æóÈöÇáÑøõÈõæÈöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú ãóäú íõÈúØöäõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó æóíõÙúåöÑõ ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: áóÝúÙõ ÇáÒøóäúÏóÞóÉö áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóåõæó áóÝúÙñ ÃóÚúÌóãöíøñ ãõÚóÑøóÈñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÝõÑúÓö ÈóÚúÏó ÙõåõæÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú Êóßóáøóãó Èöåö ÇáÓøóáóÝõ æóÇáúÃóÆöãøóÉõ Ýöí ÊóæúÈóÉö ÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó. ÞóÇáó: æóÇáÒøöäúÏöíÞõ: ÇáøóÐöí Êóßóáøóãó ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÊóæúÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞõ ÇáøóÐöí íõÙúåöÑõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó æóíõÈúØöäõ ÇáúßõÝúÑó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó Ðóáößó íõÕóáøöí æóíóÕõæãõ æóíóÍõÌøõ¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÈóÇØöäöåö íóåõæÏöíøðÇ Ãóæú äóÕúÑóÇäöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößðÇ Ãóæú æóËóäöíøðÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõÚóØøöáðÇ áöáÕøóÇäöÚö æóáöáäøõÈõæøóÉö Ãóæú áöáäøõÈõæøóÉö ÝóÞóØú Ãóæú áöäõÈõæøóÉö äóÈöíøöäóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóåóÐóÇ ÒöäúÏöíÞñ (æó) åõæó (ãõäóÇÝöÞñ) æóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö ãöäú ÐößúÑö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ãöËúáó åóÐóÇ ÈöÅöÌúãóÇÚö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. ÞóÇáó: æóãöËúáõ åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó ßõÝøóÇÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ ãõÙúåöÑöíäó áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÊóíúäö æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöãóÇ ÌóÇÁó Èöåö ÇáÑøóÓõæáõ æóãõÄóÏøöíäó áöáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ÇáÙøóÇåöÑóÉöº ÝóÅöäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóäúÝóÚõåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÄúãöäöíäó ÈöÞõáõæÈöåöãú ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó. ÞóÇáó: æóÚóÇãøóÉõ ãóÇ íõæÌóÏõ ÇáäøöÝóÇÞõ Ýöí Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáøóÐöí ÇÈúÊóÏóÚó ÇáÑøóÝúÖó ßóÇäó ãõäóÇÝöÞðÇ ÒöäúÏöíÞðÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó íõÞóÇáõ Úóäú ÇáøóÐöí ÇÈúÊóÏóÚó ÇáÊøóÌóåøõãó¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÑõÁõæÓõ ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉö æóÃóãúËóÇáõåõãú¡ áóÇ ÑóíúÈ Ãóäøóåõãú ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúãõäóÇÝöÞöíäó¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö áóÇ íóÊóäóÇÒóÚõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Ýöí ßõÝúÑöåöãú. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõ ÚóÞóÇÆöÏö ÇáúÞóÑóÇãöØóÉö Ýöí ÝóÕúáö Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö (ÝóíúÁñ) ÎóÈóÑõ ãõÎóáøóÝò¡ íõæÖóÚõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö(4/650)
áöãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó æóÇÑöËðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Èóáú ÌöåóÉñ æóãóÕúáóÍóÉñ¡ æóãöËúáõ ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÊõÈú ÝóãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÁñ íõÕúÑóÝõ áöáúãóÕóÇáöÍöºº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõåõ ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑó æóáóÇ ÃóÞóÇÑöÈóåõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ãöäú íóåõæÏó Ãóæú äóÕóÇÑóì Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõãú Ýöí Íõßúãöåöãú¡ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóì ÑöÏøóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÄúßóáõ ÐóÈöíÍóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð (æóáóÇ íóÑöËõæäó) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÍúßõæãõ ÈößõÝúÑöåöãú ãöãøóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÃóÍóÏðÇ) ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóáóÇ ßóÇÝöÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì ãóÇ åõãú Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõãú Íõßúãõ Ïöíäò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏúíóÇäö.
(æóíóÑöËõ ãóÌõæÓöíøñ æóäóÍúæõåõ) ãöãøóäú íóÑóì Íöáøó äößóÇÍö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö ÅÐóÇ (ÃóÓúáóãó Ãóæú ÍóÇßóãó ÅáóíúäóÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÞóÑóÇÈóÇÊöåö) Åäú Ãóãúßóäó Ðóáößó äõÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÒóíúÏò Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÝóÑóÖó áöáúÃõãøö ÇáËøõáõËó¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ ÃõÎúÊðÇ æóÌóÈó ÅÚúØóÇÄõåóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó Çááøóåõ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö ßóÇáÔøóÎúÕóíúäöº æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÊóÇäö ÊóÑöËõ Èößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð áóÇ ÊóÍúÌõÈõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÑóÌøóÍõ ÈöåóǺ ÝóÊóÑöËõ ÈöåöãóÇ ãõÌúÊóãöÚóÊóíúäö ßóÒóæúÌò åõæó ÇÈúäõ Úóãøò Ãóæú ÇÈúäõ Úóãøò åõæó ÃóÎñ ãöäú Ãõãøò¡ æóßóÐóæöí ÇáúÃóÑúÍóÇãö ÇáúãõÏúáöíäó ÈöÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö (æóßóÐóÇ æóØúÁõ) ãõÓúáöãò ÐóÇÊó ãóÍúÑóãò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ Èö (ÔõÈúåóÉò) ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáäøóÓóÈõ áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÐóÇÊó ãóÍúÑóãöåö¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõåóÇ ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò ËóÈóÊó ÇáäøóÓóÈõ¡ æóæóÑöËó ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÞóÑóÇÈóÇÊöåö (Ýóáóæú ÎóáøóÝó) ãóÌõæÓöíøñ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ (Ãõãøóåõ æóåöíó ÃõÎúÊõåõ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö) áößóæúäö ÇÈúäöåö ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöäúÊóå¡ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÈúäó (æó) ÎóáøóÝó ãóÚóåóÇ (ÚóãøðÇ æóÑöËóÊú ÇáËøõáõËó ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÃõãøðÇ æó) æóÑöËóÊú (ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÃõÎúÊðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøõáõËö æóÇáäøöÕúÝö (áöáúÚóãøö) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÃóáúÍöÞõæÇ ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖó ÈöÃóåúáöåóÇ» .
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇáúÃõãøö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃõÎúÊñ (ÃõÎúÊñ ÃõÎúÑóì áóãú ÊóÑöËú) ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ ÇáøóÊöí åöíó Ãõãøñ (ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÃõãøðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇäúÍóÌóÈóÊú ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ) ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ßóæúäöåóÇ ÃõÎúÊðÇ (æóÈö) ÇáúÃõÎúÊö (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãøó ÊõÑóÏøõ Úóäú ÇáËøõáõËö Åáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö ÈöÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö.
(æóáóæú ÃóæúáóÏó) ãóÌõæÓöíøñ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ (ÈöäúÊóå ÈöäúÊðÇ ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌò¡ ÝóÎóáøóÝóåõãóÇ æó) ÎóáøóÝó ãóÚóåõãóÇ (ÚóãøðÇ ÝóáóåõãóÇ ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö) º áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÈöäúÊóÇåõ (æóÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ áöÚóãøöåö) ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÅÑúËó áöáúßõÈúÑóì(4/651)
ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉöºº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íõÞóÑøóÇäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÈö (ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ) ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÎóáøöÝõåõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ßõáøõåõ (áöáÕøõÛúÑóìº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊñ æóÃõÎúÊñ) áöÃóÈò¡ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÅäøóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊñ ÚóÕóÈóÉð ãóÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÅäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊñ (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú) ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßõÈúÑóì) ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÑóßóÊú ÃõãøðÇ åöíó ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò (ÝóáóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì (ËõáõËñ æóäöÕúÝñ) ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÃõãøðÇ æóÃõÎúÊðÇ (æóÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ áöáúÚóãøö) ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ (Ýóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó) ÇáúÃóÈõ (ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì) æóåöíó ÈöäúÊõåõ (ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÈöäúÊðÇ) æóÎóáóÝóåõäøó (æóÎóáøóÝó ãóÚóåõäøó ÚóãøðÇ¡ ÝóáöÈóäóÇÊöåö) ÇáËøóáóÇËö (ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóãøö ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ (æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÈö (ÈöäúÊõåõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì) Úóäú ÈöäúÊöåóÇ æóÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊöåóÇ æóåõãóÇ ÃõÎúÊóÇåóÇ (ÝóáöáúæõÓúØóì) ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÈöäúÊõåóÇ (ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ÈöäúÊðÇ (æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöÕúÝö Ýóåõæó (áóåóÇ æóáöáÕøõÛúÑóì) íóÔúÊóÑößóÇäö Ýöíåö (ÈöÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉö) º Ãóíú: ÈößóæúäöåöãóÇ ÃõÎúÊóíúäö ãóÚó ÈöäúÊò (ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ áöáÕøõÛúÑóì æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ËóáóÇËóÉñ (áöáúÃõÎúÑóì) ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúæõÓúØóì ÝóÝöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö Êóßõæäõ æóÑöËóÊú ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö ãóÚó ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÝóæúÞó ÇáÓøõÏõÓö (æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÈö (ÇáúæõÓúØóì) ãöäú ÇáúÈóäóÇÊö (ÝóÇáúßõÈúÑóì) ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáúæõÓúØóì (Ãõãøñ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò¡ æóÇáÕøõÛúÑóì) ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö ÅáóíúåóÇ (ÈöäúÊñ æóÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈòº ÝóáöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö) º áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö ãóÚó ÈöäúÊòº ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ áöáúßõÈúÑóì ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóáöáÕøõÛúÑóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúæõÓúØóì (ÝóÃõãøõ ÃõãøöåóÇ ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈòº ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö) ÇáäøöÕúÝõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊñ áöÃóÈò¡ æóÇáÓøõÏõÓõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÏøóÉñ (æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) Ýóåõæó (áöáúÚóãøö) ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ (æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈöäúÊõåõ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì) ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì æóÇáúæõÓúØóì (ÝóáöáúæõÓúØóì) ãöäú ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì (ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ Ãõãøñ ÓõÏõÓñ) áöÇäúÍöÌóÇÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáËøõáõËö Åáóíúåö ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÈöÃõãøöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö (æóáóåõãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúæõÓúØóì æóÇáúßõÈúÑóì (ËõáõËóÇäö) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÈöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃõÎúÊóÇäö áöÃóÈò¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöáúÚóãøö) ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ áöáúæõÓúØóì ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúßõÈúÑóì ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóáöáúÚóãøö æóÇÍöÏñ (æóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì) ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÇáúÌõÏõæÏóÉö (áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÏøóÉñ ãóÚó Ãõãøò) ÝóÇäúÍóÌóÈóÊú ÈöåóÇ Úóäú ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÌóÏøóÇÊö.(4/652)
(ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) : æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãóÌõæÓöíøñ Ãõãøóåõ ÝóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ ÈöäúÊðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóº ÝóáöÃõãøöåö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóáöÈöäúÊöåö ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÎóáøóÝóÊú ÈöäúÊðÇ åöíó ÈöäúÊõ ÇÈúäòº ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÊóíúäö
(æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ðöãøöíøñ) Ãóæú ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäñ (áóÇ æóÇÑöËó áóåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÐøöãøóÉö) æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóåúÏö æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÇäö (ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåõ ÝóíúÆðÇ) .
ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÝóíúÁö (æóßóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó ãöäú ãóÇáöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóäóÍúæöåö (Úóäú ÅÑúËöåö ßóãóäú) º Ãóíú: ßóÐöãøöíøò (áóíúÓó áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö) ÝóÈóÇÞöí ãóÇáöåö ÝóíúÁñ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÑöËóåõ ÍóÑúÈöíøñ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáÏøóÇÑóíúäö áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇäöÚòº ßóÇäó ÃóíúÖðÇ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáõ ÍóÑúÈöíøò ÞóÏóÑúäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÞöÊóÇáò ßóãóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈöåö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö]
ö Ãóíú: ÈóíóÇäö ãóäú íóÑöËõ ãöäú ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊö ßóÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ØóáóÇÞðÇ ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇÆöäðÇ íõÊøóåóãõ Ýöíåö ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÇáúÍöÑúãóÇäö¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäúåõäøó ßóÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ÈóÇÆöäðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÊõåúãóÉò.
(æóíóËúÈõÊõ) ÇáúÅöÑúËõ (áóåõãóÇ) º Ãóíú: áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö (Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉò ÑóÌúÚöíøóÉò) ÓóæóÇÁñ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ¡ æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉó ÒóæúÌóÉñ íóáúÍóÞõåóÇ ØóáóÇÞõåõ æóÙöåóÇÑõåõ æóÅöíáóÇÄõåõ¡ æóíóãúáößõ ÅãúÓóÇßóåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóÇåóÇ æóáóÇ æóáöíøò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóæóÇÑõËó¡ áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÈöãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö¡ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóǺ æóÑöËóÊúåõ ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌú.
ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö " íóÚúäöí Ãóæú ÊóÑúÊóÏøõ æóíóÃúÊöí
(æó) íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ (áóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ãöäú ãõØóáøöÞöåóÇ (ÝóÞóØú) º Ãóíú: Ïõæäóåõ áóæú ãóÇÊóÊú åöíó (ãóÚó ÊõåúãóÊöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÍöÑúãóÇäöåóÇ) ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó (ÈöÃóäú ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö) æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÚóØóÇíóÇ ÇáúãóÑöíÖö (ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð) ÈöáóÇ ÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ (Ãóæú(4/653)
ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ) ØóáóÇÞó (ÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ËóáóÇËò¡ ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÚóáøóÞóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóÇÆöäó (Ýöíåö) º Ãóíú: ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (Úóáóì ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏø áóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÔóÑúÚðÇ ßóÕóáóÇÉò) ãóÝúÑõæÖóÉò (æóÕóæúãò) ãóÝúÑõæÖò (Ãóæú) ÚóáøóÞóåõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò áóÇ ÈõÏøó áóåóÇ ãöäúåõ (ÚóÞúáðÇ ßóÃóßúáò æóäóæúãò¡ Ãóæú) ÚóáøóÞóåõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö (Úóáóì ãóÑóÖöåö Ãóæú) Úóáóì (ÝöÚúáò áóåõ) ßóÅöäú ÏóÎóáúÊö ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ (ÝóÝóÚóáóåõ Ýöíåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (Ãóæú) ÚóáøóÞóåõ (Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö) º Ãóíú: ÊóÑúßö ÝöÚúáò áóåõ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäú áóãú ÃóÏúÎõáú ÇáÏøóÇÑó æóäóÍúæóåõ ÝóÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ ËóáóÇËðÇ (ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÝöÚúáöåö) æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÝó ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËö áóíóÊóÒóæøóÌóäøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó (Ãóæú ÚóáøóÞó ÅÈóÇäóÉó) ÒóæúÌóÉò (ÐöãøöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò Úóáóì ÅÓúáóÇãò Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞò) ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú (Ãóæú Úóáöãó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (Ãóäøó ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúÃóãóÉö (ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÈöÛóÏò¡ ÝóÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ Çáúíóæúãó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞóÑøó) Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö (Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóáóãú íõËúÈöÊúåõ) º Ãóíú: áóãú íõËúÈöÊú ÕõÏõæÑó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö (Ãóæú æóßøóáó ÝöíåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÅÈóÇäóÊöåóÇ æóáóæú Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö (ãóäú íõÈóíøöäõåóÇ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö) ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (Ãóæú ÞóÐóÝóåóÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö æóáóÇÚóäóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö) ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (Ãóæú æóØöÆó) ÒóæúÌñ (ÚóÇÞöáñ) æóáóæú ÕóÈöíøðÇ áóÇ ãóÌúäõæäðÇ (äóÍúæó Ãõãøö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Èöåö) º Ãóíú: ÈöãóÑóÖöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (æóáóæú áóãú íóãõÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãöäú ãóÑóÖöåö Ðóáößó (Ãóæú) áóãú (íóÕöÍøó ãöäúåõ Èóáú áóÓúÚñ Ãóæú Ãóßúáñ) æóäóÍúæõåõ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó Ðóáößó (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ Ãóæú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö (ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö) ÝóÊóÑöËõåõ (ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌú) ÛóíúÑóåõº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÓóáóãóÉó Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇåõ ØóáøóÞó Ãõãøóåõ æóåõæó ãóÑöíÖñ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÝóæóÑöËóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú¡ áóãú ÊóÑöËú ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóæú áóÇ (Ãóæú ÊóÑúÊóÏøó) ÝóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõåõ (æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ãóæú ÈóÇäóÊú ÈóÚúÏõ) º Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ØóáõÞóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú - æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö - ÝóÅöäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÊóÒóæøõÌöåóÇ æóÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏöåóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö ÅÑúËõåóǺº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊú ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí äößóÇÍó ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÅÑúËö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ãöäú ãõÈöíäöåóÇ ÇáúãõÊøóåóãö ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÍöÑúãóÇäöåóÇ Ãóäøó ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÑøóËó ÈöäúÊó ÇáúÃóÕúÈóÛö ÇáúßóáúÈöíøóÉö ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò¡ æóßóÇäó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåöº ÝóÈóÊøóåóÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊõåöÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõäúßóÑú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö.
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(æó) íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÅöÑúËõ (áóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö (ÝóÞóØú) º Ãóíú: ÏõæäóåóÇ (Åäú ÝóÚóáóÊú ÈöãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåóÇ ÇáúãóÎõæÝö ãóÇ íóÝúÓóÎõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÊõÑúÖöÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÖóÑøóÊóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÊõÑúÖöÚó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó Ýöí ÇáúÍóæúáóíúäö ÎóãúÓó ÑóÖóÚóÇÊò¡ Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÏúÎóáóÊú ÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ãóæú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈöíåö æóåõæó äóÇÆöãñ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ãóÇ íóÝúÓóÎõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ (ÈöÑöÏøóÉò) ÍóÕóáóÊú ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåóÇ ÇáúãóÎõæÝö¡ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ ãöíÑóÇËõ ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ (ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú ãõÚúÊóÏøóÉð) Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑö.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÕóäöíÚö " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì "¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÃóÓúÞóØó: Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Åáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö ÝöíãóÇ íõæåöãõ áóßóÇäó ãõÕöíÈðÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ ãöäúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÓúÞöØú ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ãöíÑóÇËó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇáÒøóæúÌö (Ãóæú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ãöíÑóÇËõåõ ãöäúåóÇ (Úóáóì ãóÇ) ãóÔóì Úóáóíúåö (Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ") ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúãõØóáøóÞõ¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æó " ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö " æó " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " áöÝöÑóÇÑöåóÇ ãöäú ãöíÑóÇËö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚõæÞöÈóÊú ÈöÖöÏøö ÞóÕúÏöåóÇ¡ æóãóÍöáøõ ÚóÏóãö ÓõÞõæØö ãöíÑóÇËö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÈöÝóÓúÎöåóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó (Åäú ÇÊøóåóãóÊú) Ýöí ÝöÚúáöåóÇ Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåóÇ ãóÇ íóÝúÓóÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÍöÑúãóÇäöåö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó (æóÅöáøóÇ) Êóßõäú ãõÊøóåóãóÉð ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÍöÑúãóÇäöåö ÇáúÅöÑúËó¡ ÈöÃóäú ÏóÈøó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Ãóæú ÖóÑøóÊõåóÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÖóÚó ãöäúåóÇ æóåöíó äóÇÆöãóÉñ (ÓóÞóØó) ãöíÑóÇËõåõ ãöäúåóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõ (ßóÝóÓúÎö ãõÚúÊóÞóÉò ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò ÝóÚóÊóÞó¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú) º áöÃóäøó ÝóÓúÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö áóÇ áöáúÝöÑóÇÑö.
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ãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö) ÈöÃóäú ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (Ãóæú Ýöíåö) º Ãóíú: ãóÑóÖö ÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (ÈöáóÇ ÊõåúãóÉò ÈöÃóäú ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ) ÇáúÎõáúÚó¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Úóáóì ÚöæóÖò Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËõº áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáóåõ Ðóáößó ßóØóáóÇÞö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (áóÇ) Åäú ÓóÃóáó ÇáÒøóæúÌó (ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ ÇáúÎõáúÚó) ÝóÝóÚóáóº ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ãöíÑóÇËõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÕõäúÚó áóåóÇ Ýöíåöº Ýóåõæó ßóØóáóÇÞöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó (ÇáËøóáóÇËó) ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóåóÇ Åáóíúåöº ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝöÑóÇÑó ãöäúåõ (Ãóæú) ÓóÃóáóÊúåõ (ÇáØøóáóÇÞó) ãõØúáóÞðÇ (ÝóËóáøóËóåõ) .
(æó) ßóÐóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËõ (ÈöÞóÊúáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ãóæú ÚóáøóÞóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáËøóáóÇËó (Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò áóåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈõÏøñ¡ ßóßóáóÇãö ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÛúäöí Úóäúåõ æóßóÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåö (ÝóÝóÚóáóÊúåõ ÚóÇáöãóÉð Èöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞöº áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóåöáóÊú ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó æóÑöËóÊúºº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚúÐõæÑóÉñ (Ãóæú) ÚóáøóÞó ÈóíúäõæäóÊóåóÇ (Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö Úóáóì) æõÌõæÏö ÔóíúÁò ãöäú (ÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáöåö) ßóßõÓõæÝö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Ãóæú ÞõÏõæãö ÒóíúÏò æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó (ÝóæõÌöÏó) ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ Úóáóíúåö (Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËõ Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÍöíáóÉó (æóáóÇ ãõæóÇØóÃóÉó) Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõæóÇØóÃóÉñ Úóáóì ÅíÞóÇÚö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÃóäú ÊóæóÇØóÃó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãóÚó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò Ãóäøöí ÃõÚóáøöÞõ ØóáóÇÞó ÒóæúÌóÊöí Úóáóì ÝöÚúáöß ÇáÔøóíúÁó ÇáúÝõáóÇäöíøó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäóÇ ãóÑöÖúÊ ãóÑóÖðÇ ãóÎõæÝóÇ¡ ÝóÇÝúÚóáúåõ áöÊóÈöíäó¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑöËó ãöäøöí¡ ÝóÝóÚóáóº ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞóØöÚõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö.
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áóÏóì ÍóÇßöãò Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåóÇ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ ÝóáóÇ ÊóæóÇÑõËóº áöÇäúÞöØóÇÚö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ ÝöÑóÇÑó Ýöíåö.
(æóãóäú ÃóßúÑóåó æóåõæó ÚóÇÞöáñ) æóáóæú ÕóÈöíøðÇ (æóÇÑöËñ) ãöäú ÒóæúÌö ÇáúãõßúÑóåóÉ (æóáóæú äóÞóÕó ÅÑúËõåõ) ÈöæõÌõæÏö ãõÒóÇÍöãò ÈöÃóäú æõÌöÏó áöáúãóÑöíÖö ÇÈúäñ ÂÎóÑó (Ãóæú ÇäúÞóØóÚó) ÅÑúËõåõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó (ÇãúÑóÃóÉó) ãóÝúÚõæáõ ÃóßúÑóåó (ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú) ÃóßúÑóåó ÇãúÑóÃóÉó (ÌóÏøöåö Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö) º Ãóíú: ãóÑóÖö ÇáúÌóÏøö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉõ ÇÈúäöåö æóÇÈúäö ÇÈúäöåö (Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÝúÓóÎõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ) ßóæóØúÆöåóÇ (áóãú íóÞúØóÚú) Ðóáößó (ÅÑúËóåóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÓúÎñ ÍóÕóáó Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúØóÚú ÅÑúËóåóǺ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÊóÑöËõåõ ÓöæóÇåóÇ) ÝóíóäúÞóØöÚõ ÅÑúËõ ãóäú ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåóǺ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉö ÅÐóäúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóæóÝøóÑú Úóáóì ÇáúãõßúÑöåö áóåóÇ ÈöÝóÓúÎö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÑúËö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (áóãú íõÊøóåóãú Ýöíåö) º Ãóíú: Ýöí ÞóÕúÏö ÍöÑúãóÇäöåóÇ (ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö) áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö (ßóãóÍúÌõæÈò) ÛóíúÑö æóÇÑöËò ÅÐú ÐóÇßó ßóáößóæúäöåö ÇÈúäó ÇÈúäò ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇÈúäò¡ Ãóæú ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ãõÈóÇíöäðÇ áöÏöíäö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ØóÇæóÚóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÇáúÃóÈó Ãóæú ÇáúÌóÏøó Úóáóì æóØúÁò íóÝúÓóÎõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÑöËúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóÇÑóßóÊúåõ ÝöíãóÇ íóäúÝóÓöÎõ Èöåö ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÓóÃóáóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉó¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßúÑöåõ áóåóÇ ÒóÇÆöáó ÇáúÚóÞúáö Íöíäó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåö ÇäúÞóØóÚó ÅÑúËõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóÕúÏó áóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ æóØúÁö ãóÑöíÖò Ãõãøó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú ÌóÏøóÊóåóÇ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ ÃóËóÑó åõäóÇ áöãõØóÇæóÚóÉö ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝöÚúáó áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ýöíåö íóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö ãöíÑóÇËõåóÇ¡ æóíóÔúãóáõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛó æóÛóíúÑóåõ.
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(æóãóäú ÌóÍóÏó ÅÈóÇäóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÇÏøóÚóÊúåóÇ) Úóáóíúåö ÅÈóÇäóÉð ÊóÞúØóÚõ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËó¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó (áóãú ÊóÑöËúåõ) ÇáúãõÏøóÚöíóÉõ áöáúÅöÈóÇäóÉö (Åäú ÏóÇãóÊú Úóáóì ÞóæúáöåóÇ) Ãóäú ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ (áóÇ ãóæúÊõåõ) áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÞöíãóÉñ ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö äößóÇÍò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóßúÐóÈóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåöº æóÑöËóÊúåõº(4/657)
áöÊóÕóÇÏõÞöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÊóßúÐöíÈö äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊøóåóãóÉñ Ýöíåö ÅÐóäú¡ æóÝöíåö ÑõÌõæÚñ Úóäú ÅÞúÑóÇÑò áöÈóÇÞöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö.
(æóãóäú) (ÎóáøóÝó ÒóæúÌóÇÊò¡ äößóÇÍõ ÈóÚúÖöåöäøó ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ Ãóæú) äößóÇÍõ (ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÈóÇÆöäñ) Ãóíú: ãõäúÞóØöÚñ ÞóØúÚðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ (æóÌõåöáó ÇáúÍóÇáõ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú Úóíúäõ ãóäú äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞóØöÚú ÈöãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÅöÑúËó (ÃõÎúÑöÌó) ãóäú áóÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäúåõäøó (ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ áöáúÈóÇÞöí äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ãöáúßöåö Úóäú ÂÏóãöíøò¡ ÝóÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáöÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊóíúäö ãóÏúÎõæáò ÈöåöãóÇ ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäóÉò Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö: ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÝõáóÇäóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉöº ÝóÝöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáúãóÑöíÖö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì Óöæóì åóÇÊóíúäöº ÝóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ æóáöáöÇËúäóÊóíúäö äöÕúÝõåõ
(æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó ãõÊøóåóãñ) ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÍöÑúãóÇäö ÅÑúËöåö (ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ) ßõäøó ãóÚóåõ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåõäøó¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÓöæóÇåõäøó¡ æóÑöËó ÇáËøóãóÇäõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊõ æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõ ÇáúãóäúßõæÍóÇÊõ (ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) æóåõæó ãóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌú ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊõ¡ Ãóæú íóÑúÊóÏöÏúäóº áöÃóäøó ØóáóÇÞóåõäøó áóãú íõÓúÞöØú ãöíÑóÇËóåõäøó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóº ÝóíõÔóÇÑößúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö (Ýóáóæú ßõäøó) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊõ (æóÇÍöÏóÉð) ÝóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ (æóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÓöæóÇåóÇ) Ëõãøó (æóÑöËó ÇáúÎóãúÓõ) ãöäúåõ (Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉó áöáúÝöÑóÇÑö æóÇÑöËóÉñ ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÃõÓúæóÉó ãóäú ÓöæóÇåóÇ.
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÞóÊóáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ãóÑóÖó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáúãóÎõæÝó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó]
(ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) áóæú ÞóÊóáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáúãóÑöíÖõ ãóÑóÖó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÇáúãóÎõæÝó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó¡ áóãú ÊóÑöËúåõº áöÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ ãöäú ÍóíøöÒö ÇáÊøóãóáøõßö æóÇáÊøóãúáöíßö.
ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáòº æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÊóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÑöËóåõ¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÊøöÌóÇåö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ".(4/658)
ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöãõÔóÇÑößò Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöãõÔóÇÑößò Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö]
(ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ÈöãõÔóÇÑößò Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö) º Ãóíú: ÈóíóÇäö ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÚóãóáö Ýöí ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ïõæäó ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöãúº ÝóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì Úóãóáò Óöæóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó æóÈóíóÇäö äóÝúÓö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöæóÇÑöËò æóÔõÑõæØöåöº Ýóåõæó æóÅöäú Úõáöãó ãöãøóÇ åõäóÇ ÅÌúãóÇáðÇ¡ áóßöäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ÈöÃóæúÓóÚó ãöãøóÇ åõäóÇ (ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ßõáøõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóåõãú ãõßóáøóÝõæäó) º áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑó ÛóíúÑö ãõßóáøóÝò áóÇ íõÚóæøóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÔóÑúÚðÇ (æóáóæú Ãóäøóåõãú) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõäúÍóÕöÑó Ýöíåöãú ÇáúÅöÑúËõ áóæú áóãú íõÞöÑøõæÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøõæÇ Èöåö áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÚóÏóÏò¡ Èóáú ßóÇäõæÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ (ÈöäúÊñ) áöÅöÑúËöåóÇ ÈöÝóÑúÖò æóÑóÏøò (Ãóæú) ßóÇäõæÇ (áóíúÓõæÇ ÃóåúáðÇ áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Èö) æóÇÑöËò (ãõÔóÇÑößò) áöãóäú ÃõÞöÑøó Ýöí ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ßóÇÈúäò áöáúãóíøöÊö íõÞöÑøõ ÈöÇÈúäò ÂÎóÑó (Ãóæú) íõÞöÑøõ ÈöæóÇÑöËò (ãõÓúÞöØò) áóåõ (ßóÃóÎò) áöáúãóíøöÊö (ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇÈúäò ãõãúßöäò áöáúãóíøöÊö) º Ãóíú: ãõãúßöäò ßóæúäõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ ßóßóæúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇÈúäó ÚóÔúÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóáóãú íõäóÇÒöÚú Ýöí äóÓóÈö ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö ãõäóÇÒöÚñº ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõºº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞöÑøó Èöåö ËóÇÈöÊõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÇáøóÐöí Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóáóíúÓó Èöåö ãóÇäöÚñ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Ýöí ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö (ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö äóÕøðÇ (ÝóÕóÏøóÞó) ãõÞóÑøñ Èöåö ãõßóáøóÝñ ãõÞöÑøðÇ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö (ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ) æóáóæú áóãú íõÕóÏøöÞúåõ (ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÑöËó íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõæóÑøöËö Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËöåö¡ æóÇáÏøóíúäö ÇáøóÐöí áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö æóÈóíøöäóÇÊöåö æóÏóÚóÇæöíåö æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÇáøóÊöí áóåõ æóÚóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú Ýöíåö ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøöíäó ßóÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáñ áóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÚúÊóÈóÑú Ýöí ÇáúÚóÏóÏö ßóÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõæóÑøöËö(4/659)
(æóáóæú ÃóäúßóÑó) ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö ÇáäøóÓóÈó (ÈóÚúÏó ÊóßúáöíÝöåö) áóãú íõÓúãóÚú ÅäúßóÇÑõåõ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑöºº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÈúØöáõ ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ØóáóÈó ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóßúáöíÝöåö ÅÍúáóÇÝó ÇáúãõÞöÑøö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö áóãú íõÓúÊóÍúáóÝúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú äóßóáó áóãú íõÞúÖó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøõßõæáöºº áöÃóäøó Çáäøõßõæáó ÅäøóãóÇ íõÞúÖóì Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóãóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÇáõ æóåóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóÍöáøõ ËõÈõæÊö ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö (Åäú ßóÇäó) äóÓóÈõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö (ãóÌúåõæáðÇ) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ËóÇÈöÊö ÇáäøóÓóÈöº áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ Èöåö íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅÈúØóÇáó äóÓóÈöåö ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝöº Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó (æóáóæú ãóÚó) æõÌõæÏö (ãõäúßöÑò) ãöäú ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö (áóÇ íóÑöËõ) Ðóáößó ÇáúãõäúßöÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ) ÞóÇãó Èöåö ãöäú ÑöÞøò Ãóæú ßóÞóÊúáò æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ïöíäòº áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó ãóäú ÞóÇãó Èöåö ÇáúãóÇäöÚõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúËö æóÇáúÍóÌúÈö ÝóßóÐóÇ åõäóÇ.
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ) áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóåöíó: ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáúÌóãöíÚö¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ãõßóáøóÝðÇ¡ æóÅöãúßóÇäõ ßóæúäöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúãõäóÇÒöÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóæóÝøóÑóÊú ËóÈóÊó ÇáäøóÓóÈõ¡ æóÅöäú ÝõÞöÏó ÔóíúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ËõÈõæÊ áöáäøóÓóÈö (æó) ÍóíúËõ ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóËúÈõÊõ (ÅÑúËõåõ) ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ÝóíõÞóÇÓöãõåõãú (Åäú áóãú íóÞõãú Èöåö ãóÇäöÚñ) ãöäú ãóæóÇäöÚö ÇáúÅöÑúËö äóÍúæõ ÑöÞøò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Èöåö ãóÇäöÚñ ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÑöËú áöáúãóÇäöÚö (æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÒóæúÌò æóãóæúáðì) Åäú (æóÑöËóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Úóäú ÈöäúÊò æóÒóæúÌò Ãóæú ÈöäúÊò æóãóæúáðì¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÈöÃóÎò áóåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÇáúãóæúáóì Èöåö áöíóËúÈõÊó äóÓóÈõåõºº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú) º Ãóíú: íõæÌóÏú ãöäú æóÑóËóÉö ãóíøöÊò (ÅáøóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉñ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌñ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöæóáóÏò áöáúãóíøöÊö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ) ÅãóÇãñ Ãóæú (äóÇÆöÈõ ÅãóÇãò ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõ) º áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäú ÍöÕøóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóæú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊóæóáøöí áöÃóãúÑöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãóÚóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÕóÏøöÞú ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõåõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøó ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (ÃóÎóÐó) ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö (äöÕúÝó ãóÇ ãóÚó ãõÞöÑøò) ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú äóÓóÈõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊöº áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåöº ÅÐú ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö(4/660)
ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóåõæó Ãóåúáñ áöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ÞóæóÏò ãöäú æóÇÑöËò áóåõ¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÃóÒóÌöíøõ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÈöÇÈúäò áöáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö]
(ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÈöÇÈúäò áöáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö Åäú ßóÇäó ÒóæúÌóÉð æóÃóãúßóäó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚõåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóæóáóÏóÊúåõ áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÒóæúÌðÇ æóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÈóÇÞöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ËóÈóÊó ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó áöí æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑößõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÓúÞöØõ áöáúãõÞöÑøö (ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö) æóÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó (ÝóÔóåöÏó ÚóÏúáóÇäö ãöäúåõãú) º Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (Ãóæú) ÔóåöÏó ÚóÏúáóÇäö (ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóäøóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÞóÑøó Èöåö (æóáóÏõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö) Ãóæú ÃóÎõæåõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (Ãóæú) ÔóåöÏó Ãóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊó ßóÇäó (ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö Ãóæú) ÔóåöÏó Ãóäøóåõ (æõáöÏó Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõ æóÅöÑúËõåõ) º áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÍóÞøñ ÔóåöÏó Èöåö ÚóÏúáóÇäö áóÇ ÊõåúãóÉó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÔúåóÏú Èöåö ÚóÏúáóÇäö ãóÚó ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Èöåö (ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö (ãöäú ãõÞöÑøò æóÇÑöËò ÝóÞóØú) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑñ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú äóÓóÈõåõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑöº Ýóáóãú íõÚúãóáú Èöåö (Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö ÃóÎðÇ áöáúãõÞöÑøö¡ æóãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ) ÃóíúÖðÇ (Úóäúåõ) æóÑöËóåõ (Ãóæú) ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ (Úóäúåõ) º Ãóíú: Úóäú ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö (æóÚóäú Èóäöí Úóãøò¡ æóÑöËóåõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö) æóÍúÏóåõº áöÃóäøó Èóäöí ÇáúÚóãøö ãóÍúÌõæÈõæäó ÈöÇáúÃóÎö (æó) Åäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõÞöÑøõ (Úóäúåõ) º Ãóíú: Úóäú ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö (æóÚóäú ÃóÎò) áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãõäúßöÑò) áöÅöÎúæóÉö ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö (ÝóÅöÑúËõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÞöÑøö (ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) º Ãóíú: Èóíúäó ÇáúãõäúßöÑö æóÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉöº áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑúÈö æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÍóíúËõ ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ßóæúäöåöãóÇ ÔóÞöíÞóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÅöáøóÇ Úóãöáó ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ (æóíóËúÈõÊõ äóÓóÈõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö (ÊóÈóÚðÇ ãöäú æóáóÏò ãõÞöÑøò ÃóäúßóÑóåõ) áöËõÈõæÊö äóÓóÈöåö ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóíõÛúÊóÝóÑõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÛúÊóÝóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúÈõæÚö (ÝóÊóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÚõãõæãóÉõ) ÊóÈóÚðÇ(4/661)
áöÅöÎúæóÉö ÇáúãõÞöÑøöºº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇÒöãóÉñ ÈöËõÈõæÊö ÃõÎõæøóÉö ÃóÈöíåö (æóÅöäú ÕóÏøóÞó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö) æóßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ ÍóÇáó ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ãõßóáøóÝò ÑóÔöíÏò (ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó æóÚóÞóáó) Úóáóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó (ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõ) áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóäú¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãõßóáøóÝñ ÞóÈúáó ÊóßúáöíÝöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÞöÑøò ãõßóáøóÝò ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõ ãõÞóÑøò Èöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞöÑøó ÕóÇÑó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ÇÈúäóíúäö ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöæóÇÑöËò¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõäúßöÑõ¡ ÝóæóÑöËóåõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøõº ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøö Èöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞöÑøó ÕóÇÑó ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÃóÎöíåö.
(Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó ãõÞóÑøñ Èöåö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö áöãõÞöÑøò¡ æóáóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÞöÑøöº ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÊóÕúÏöíÞõåõ) áöáúãõÞöÑøö ÍóÊøóì íóÑöËó ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞöÑøó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÓúÑöí ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÕóÏøóÞú æóÇÑöËñ (ÝóáóÇ) íóÑöËõ ãöäúåõ (æóãóÊóì áóãú íóËúÈõÊú äóÓóÈõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö ãöäú ãóíøöÊò ÈöÃóäú ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÔúåóÏú Èöåö ÚóÏúáóÇäö (ÃóÎóÐó) ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö (ÇáúÝóÇÖöáó ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö) Úóäú äóÕöíÈöåö Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞöÑøñ ÈöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóåõ (Åäú ÝóÖóáó) ÈöíóÏöåö (ÔóíúÁñ) Úóäú äóÕöíÈöåö (Ãóæú) ÃóÎóÐó ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö (ßõáøóåõ Åäú ÃóÓúÞóØóåõ) º Ãóíú: Åäú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÞöÑøóº áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóåõº ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ Åáóíúåö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇÈúäóíúäö ÈöÃóÎò) áóåõãóÇ (Ýóáóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö (ËõáõËõ ãóÇáò ÈöíóÏöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÞöÑøö (æóåõæó ÓõÏõÓõ ÇáúãóÇáö) º áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÊóÖóãøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËõáõËö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö¡ æóÝöí íóÏöåö äöÕúÝõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÝúÖõáõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÓõÏõÓñ áöáúãõÞöÑøö Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ËõáõËõ ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ Åáóíúåö.
(æó) Åäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö (ÈöÃõÎúÊò Ýó) áóåóÇ (ÎóãúÓóÉñ) º Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÞöÑøöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏøóÚöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÎõãúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÐóáößó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÎúãóÇÓò ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö íóÝúÖõáõ ÈöíóÏöåö ÎõãúÓñ¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÏóÝúÚõåõ ÅáóíúåóǺ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÝóÖúáñ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáúãõÞöÑøö Èöåöº áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íõæÌöÈõåõ.
(æó) Åäú ÃóÞóÑøó (ÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäö) ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÈöÇÈúäò) áóåõ (Ýó) áóåõ (ßõáøõ ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÞöÑøöºº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÇäúÍöÌóÇÈöåö Úóäú ÇáúÅöÑúËö.(4/662)
(æóãóäú ÎóáøóÝó ÃóÎðÇ ãöäú ÃóÈò æóÃóÎðÇ ãöäú Ãõãøò¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøóÇ ÈöÃóÎò áöÃóÈóæóíúäöº ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõ) áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ßõáøöåöãú Èöåö (æóÃóÎóÐó) ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö (ãóÇ ÈöíóÏö Ðöí ÇáúÃóÈö) ßõáøöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäú áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ áöÍóÌúÈöåö ÈöÐöí ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóÃúÎõÐú ãöãøóÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøò ÔóíúÆðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÖúáó áóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö (æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö) º Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö (ÇáúÃóÎõ áöáúÃóÈö æóÍúÏóåõ) º Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøò (ÃóÎóÐó) ÇáúÃóÎõ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö (ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö) º Ãóíú íóÏö ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈò ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áöáúãõÞöÑøö ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö (æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú äóÓóÈõåõ) ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ (ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö) áöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÎõ áöÃõãøò (æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö) º Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö (ÇáúÃóÎõ áöÃõãøò æóÍúÏóåõ) ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ (Ãóæú) ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóÎõ áöáúÃõãøö (ÈöÃóÎò ÓöæóÇåõ) º Ãóíú: Óöæóì ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÎõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö ãöäúåõ ÃóÎðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö (ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ) º Ãóíú: áöáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÖúáó ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáúÃóÎõ áöÃõãøò ÈöÃóÎóæóíúäö ãöäú Ãõãøòº ÏóÝóÚó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ËõáõËó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåöº áöÃóäøó Ýöí íóÏöåö ÇáÓøõÏõÓó¡ æóÝöí ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöåöãóÇ ÞóÏú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøõÓúÚó¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì ÈöíóÏöåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÊøõÓúÚö¡ æóåõæó ËõáõËõ ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ ÝóíóÏúÝóÚõåõ ÅáóíúåöãóÇ.
(æó) ØóÑöíÞõ (ÇáúÚóãóáö) Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö ßõáøöåö (ÈöÖóÑúÈö ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö) Åäú ÊóÈóÇíóäóÊóÇ (æóÊõÑóÇÚöí ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó) ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí æóÝúÞö ÇáúÂÎóÑö Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉñ¡ æóÊóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Åäú ÊóãóÇËóáóÊóÇ¡ æóÈöÃóßúÈóÑöåöãóÇ Åäú ÊóÏóÇÎóáóÊóÇ¡ æóãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò Åäú ÊóãóÇËóáóÊóÇ¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóÏóÇÎõáö ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ Ýöí ãõÎúÑóÌö äöÓúÈóÊöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúßõÈúÑóì (æóíóÏúÝóÚõ áöãõÞöÑøò Óóåúãóåõ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö) ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ (Ýöí) ãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõÈóÇíóäóÉö Ãóæú Ýöí æóÝúÞöåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö (æó) íóÏúÝóÚõ áöãõäúßöÑò (Óóåúãóåõ ãöäú ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö) ãóÖúÑõæÈðÇ (Ýöí) ãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö) Ãóæú æóÝúÞöåóÇ¡ æóíóÌúãóÚõ ãóÇ ÍóÕóáó áöáúãõÞöÑøö æóÇáúãõäúßöÑö ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö (æó) íóÏúÝóÚõ (áöãõÞóÑøò Èöåö ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó) ãöäú ÇáúÌóÇãöÚóÉö (Ýóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇÈúäóíúäö ÈöÃóÎóæóíúäö) ÛóíúÑö ÊóæúÃóãóíúäö (ÝóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÃóÎõæåõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåöº áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÌóãöíÚö(4/663)
ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö Èöåö (ÝóÕóÇÑõæÇ ËóáóÇËóÉó) Èóäöíäó æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ æóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÈóÇíöäóÇäö Ýó (ÊóÖúÑöÈõ ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ýöí) ãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Êóßõæäõ ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöáúãõäúßöÑö Óóåúãñ ãöäú) ãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö Ýöí) ãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö) æóÐóáößó (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóáöáúãõÞöÑøö Óóåúãñ ãöäú) ãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö) íõÖúÑóÈõ (Ýöí) ãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö Åäú ÕóÏøóÞó ÇáúãõÞöÑøó ãöËúáõ Óóåúãöåö) ËóáóÇËóÉñ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó (æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó) åÜ Ýóáóåõ (ãöËúáõ Óóåúãö ÇáúãõäúßöÑö) ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó (æóáöãõÎúÊóáóÝò Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÝóÖóáó ãöäú) ÇáöÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó (æóåõæó ÓóåúãóÇäö ÍóÇáó ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö) ãöäú ÇáËøóÇáöËö (æóÓóåúãñ ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö) ãöäúåõ
(æóãóäú ÎóáøóÝó ÇÈúäðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó) ÇáöÇÈúäõ (ÈöÃóÎóæóíúäö áóåõ ÈößóáóÇãò ãõÊøóÕöáò) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇäö ÃóÎóæóÇíó¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÎöí¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÎöí¡ æóáóãú íóÓúßõÊú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ¡ æóáóÇ æóÇÑöËó ÛóíúÑõåõ (ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõãóÇ æóáóæú ÃóßúÐóÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøö ÈöåöãóÇ ÈößóáóÇãò ãõÊøóÕöáò (ÇáúÂÎóÑó) º áöÃóäøó äóÓóÈóåõãóÇ ËóÈóÊó ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ãóäú åõæó ßõáøõ ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõæäóÇ ÊóæúÃóãóíúäö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æó) Åäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáöÇÈúäõ (ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõåõãóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÇ ÊóæúÃóãóíúäö) æóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ áöÅöäúßóÇÑö ÇáúãõäúßöÑö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÌóÇÍóÏóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÍóÏó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ áöáúÚöáúãö ÈößóÐöÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÝúÊóÑöÞóÇäö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõæäóÇ ÊóæúÃóãóíúäö (áóãú íóËúÈõÊú äóÓóÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö ËóÇäöíðÇ (ÍóÊøóì íõÕóÏøöÞó) Úóáóì Ðóáößó (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÞóÑøõ Èöåö ÃóæøóáðǺ áöÕóíúÑõæÑóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (æóáóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãóÚó ÅäúßóÇÑöåö ÇáËøóÇäöí (äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö) ãöäú ÊöÑúßóÉö ÇÈúäóíúåö (æóáöáËøóÇäöí) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÞóÑøö Èöåö ËóÇäöíðÇ (ËõáõËõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÞöÑøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÝóÖúáõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞõæáõ: äóÍúäõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóæúáóÇÏò¡ æóËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöº áöÇäúÍöÕóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö Ýöíãóäú ÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö¡ æóæóÞóÝó ËõÈõæÊõ äóÓóÈö ÇáËøóÇäöí Úóáóì ÊóÕúÏöíÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÍóÇáó ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÃóÎöíåö Èöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÐøóÈó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÕóÏøóÞó ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÈöÇáËøóÇäöí ËóÈóÊó äóÓóÈõ ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÅÑúËóº áöÊóßúÐöíÈö ÇáËøóÇäöíº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú æóÇÑöËðÇ Íöíäó ÅÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Èöåö.(4/664)
(æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈóÚúÖõ æóÑóËóÉö) ãóíøöÊò (ÈöÒóæúÌóÉò áöáúãóíøöÊö ÝóáóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö (ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÈöíóÏöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÞöÑøö (Úóäú ÍöÕøóÊöåö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó ÑóÌõáñ Úóäú ÇÈúäóíúäö¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÒóæúÌóÉò áöáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑõº ÝóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ Ëõãúäö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö ãöãøóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö (Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó) ÇáöÇÈúäõ (ÇáúãõäúßöÑõ) áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ÝóÃóÞóÑøó ÇÈúäõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõäúßöÑõ (ÈöåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ßóãõáó ÅÑúËõåóÇ) ÝóíóÏúÝóÚõ áóåóÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáËøõãúäö¡ Ýóíóßúãõáõ áóåóÇ ÇáËøõãúäõº áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÙõáúãö ÃóÈöíåö áóåóÇ ÈöÅöäúßóÇÑöåóÇ (æóÅöäú) ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö æó (ãóÇÊó) ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö æó (ÞóÈúáó ÅäúßóÇÑöåöº ËóÈóÊó ÅÑúËõåóÇ) æóáóæú ÃóäúßóÑóåóÇ æóÑóËóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõäúßöÑó áóåóÇ ãöäú æóÑóËóÉö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ãõßóáøóÝñ) áöãõßóáøóÝò ÂÎóÑó (ãóÇÊó ÃóÈöí æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÎöí Ãóæú) ßóÇäõæÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áöãõßóáøóÝò: (ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæäóÇ æóäóÍúäõ ÃóÈúäóÇÄõåõ ÝóÞóÇáó) : ãóÞõæáñ áóåõ (åõæó) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊõ (ÃóÈöí¡ æóáóÓúÊó ÃóÎöí) Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò: åõæó ÃóÈöí¡ æóáóÓúÊõãú ÅÎúæóÇäöí (áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÅäúßóÇÑõåõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó äóÓóÈó ÇáúãóíøöÊó Åáóíúåö ÃóæøóáðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ¡ æóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö áóåõ Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËöåö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃõÎõæøóÉö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÃõÎõæøóÊóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Èöåö¡ æóÈóÞöíóÊú ÏóÚúæóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ Ïõæäóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáóÉò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö.
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó ãõßóáøóÝñ áöÂÎóÑó: (ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæß æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÎõæß¡ ÝóÞóÇáó) ãóÞõæáñ áóåõ (áóÓúÊ ÃóÎöíº ÝóÇáúßõáøõ áöãõÞóÑøò Èöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÈöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóíøöÊó ÃóÈõæåõ¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÏøóÚóì ãõÔóÇÑóßóÊóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉö áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÃõÎõæøóÊóåõº áóãú ÊõÞúÈóáú ÏóÚúæóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÞöÑøö.
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó ãõßóáøóÝñ áöãõßóáøóÝò ÂÎóÑó: (ãóÇÊóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊöí æóÃóäúÊó ÃóÎõæåóÇ) Ýó (ÞóÇáó) : ãõÞóÑøñ áóåõ åöíó ÃõÎúÊöí æó (áóÓúÊ) ÃóäúÊö (ÈöÒóæúÌöåóǺ ÞõÈöáó ÅäúßóÇÑõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÎö ÒóæúÌöíøóÉó ÇáúãõÞöÑøö ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóßóÇÏõ ÊóÎúÝóì¡ æóíõãúßöäõ ÅÞóÇãóÉõ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉö ÚóáóíúåóÇ.(4/665)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÞóÑøó æóÇÑöËñ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö Úóæúáò ÈöæóÇÑöËò íõÒöíáõåõ]
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(áóÇ ÊóäúÞóÓöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó (æóáóÇ ÊõæóÇÝöÞõåóÇ) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÖóÑóÈúÊ ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó (ÊóÈúáõÛõ) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ (ÃóáúÝðÇ æóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÓöÊøóÉð æóÊöÓúÚöíäó¡ Ëõãøó) ßõáøõ (ãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó) Ýóåõæó (ãóÖúÑõæÈñ Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóãóäú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) Ýóåõæó (ãóÖúÑõæÈñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) ÝóáöáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó Ýöí ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉò æóÇËúäóÇäö æóËóáóÇËõæäó¡ æóãöäú ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ãöÇÆóÉñ æóÓöÊøóÉñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóËóãóÇäõæäó¡ æóáöáúãõäúßöÑóÉö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóáöáúãõÞöÑøóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ æóÎóãúÓõæäó¡ æóáöáúÃóÎö ÓöÊøóÉñ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉó ÚóÔóÑó ËóãóÇäöíóÉñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó¡ æóÇáÓøöåóÇãõ ãõÊøóÝöÞóÉñ ÈöÇáÓøõÏõÓö ÝóÊõÑóÏøõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉõ Åáóì ÓõÏõÓöåóÇ ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö æóÓöÊøóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ æóßõáøõ äóÕöíÈò Åáóì ÓõÏõÓöåö (æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ) ÇáúãöäúæóÇáö (íõÚúãóáõ ßõáøõ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó) ãöäú ãóÓóÇÆöáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö) (ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö) º Ãóíú: ÈóíóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí íóÑöËõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÍóÇáõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÝöíåóÇ (áóÇ íóÑöËõ ãóäú) º Ãóíú: ãõßóáøóÝñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ ßóÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäò (ÇäúÝóÑóÏó) ÈöÞóÊúáö ãõæóÑøöËöåö (Ãóæú ÔóÇÑóßó Ýöí ÞóÊúáö ãõæóÑøöËöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÊóæúÑöíËó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÊóßúËöíÑö ÇáúÞóÊúáöºº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÚúÌóáó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ãóæúÊó ãõæóÑøöËöåö¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ áöíóÃúÎõÐó ãóÇáóåõ ßóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÆöíáöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÊóáó Úóãøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí Íóßóì Çááøóåõ Ýöíåö ÞöÕøóÉó ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉö¡ ÝóãõäöÚó ãöäú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö áöÐóáößóº ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÍúÐõæÑö¡ æóÍöÝúÙðÇ áöáäøõÝõæÓöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÑöËó ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÊúáó íóãúäóÚõåõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ßóÝøó Úóäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÈóÛóæöíø: ãóÇ æóÑöËó ÞóÇÊöáñ ÈóÚúÏó ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÈóÞóÑóÉöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ÊóÎóáøóÝó ÞóÕúÏõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÚúÌóÇáö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõáúÍóÞõ ÈöãóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ýöíåö ÞóÕúÏõåõ ÓóÏøðÇ áöáúÈóÇÈö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ Èöåö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÔóÇÑößõ Ýöíåö (ÈöÓóÈóÈò) ßóÍóÝúÑò äóÍúæö ÈöÆúÑò Ãóæú äóÕúÈò(4/668)
äóÍúæö Óößøöíäò Ãóæú æóÖúÚö ÍóÌóÑò Ãóæú ÑóÔøö ãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÅÎúÑóÇÌö äóÍúæö ÌóäóÇÍò ÈöØóÑöíÞò Ãóæú ÌöäóÇíóÉò ãóÖúãõæäóÉò ãöäú ÈóåöíãóÉò (Åäú áóÒöãó) ÇáúÞóÇÊöáó ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈò (ÞóæóÏñ Ãóæú ÏöíóÉñ Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: «áóíúÓó áöÞóÇÊöáò ÔóíúÁñ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ãõæóØøóÆöåö¡ æóÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ÞóÊóáó ÞóÊöíáðÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÑöËõåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÇÑöËñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóÇáöÏóåõ Ãóæú æóáóÏóåõ ÝóáóíúÓó áöÞóÇÊöáò ãöíÑóÇËñ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ
(ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ãóäú ÔóÑöÈóÊú ÏóæóÇÁð ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ãöäú ÇáúÛõÑøóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ) áöÌöäóÇíóÊöåóÇ ÇáúãóÖúãõæäóÉö (æóáóÇ) íóÑöËõ (ãóäú ÓóÞóì æóáóÏóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ) ãöãøóäú Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåö (ÏóæóÇÁð) æóáóæú íóÓöíÑðÇ (Ãóæú ÃóÏøóÈóåõ Ãóæú ÝóÕóÏóåõ Ãóæú ÈóØøó ÓöáúÚóÊóåõ áöÍóÇÌóÊöåö¡ ÝóãóÇÊó) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúãõæóÝøóÞö) Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóãóäú ÞóÕóÏó ãóÕúáóÍóÉó ãõæóáøöíåö ãöãøóÇ áóåõ ÝöÚúáõåõ ãöäú ÓóÞúíö ÏóæóÇÁò Ãóæú ÈóØøö ÌöÑóÇÍóÉò ÝóãóÇÊó æóÑöËóåõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ (æóãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ßõáøõ ÞóÊúáò (íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú åóÐóÇ) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö ãöäú ÞöÕóÇÕò Ãóæú ÏöíóÉò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò (ßóÇáúÞóÊúáö) áöãõæóÑøöËöåö (ÞöÕóÇÕðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÏøðÇ) áöÊóÑúßö ÒóßóÇÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ Ãóæú áöÒöäðÇ æóäóÍúæöåö (Ãóæú) ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÍöÑóÇÈðÇ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÊóáó ãõæóÑøöËóåõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøó¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ (ÏóÝúÚðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö) Åäú áóãú íóäúÏóÝöÚú ÅáøóÇ Èöåö (Ãóæú) ÞóÊóáó ãõæóÑøöËóåõ (ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö) ÍóÞøò ãöäú æóÇÑöËöåö¡ Ãóæú Òóßøóì ÇáÔøóÇåöÏó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÍóÞøò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÝúÊóì¡ Ãóæú Íóßóãó ÈöÞóÊúáöåö ÈöÍóÞøò (æóßóÞóÊúáö ÚóÇÏöáò áöÈóÇÛò) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑúÈö (æóÚóßúÓöåö) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÊóáó ÇáúÈóÇÛöí ÇáúÚóÇÏöáó (ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáúÅöÑúËó) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÝöÚúáñ ãóÃúÐõæäñ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõãúäóÚú ÇáúÅöÑúËó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóØúÚóãóåõ Ãóæú ÓóÞóÇåõ ãóÇÁð ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÝúÖóì Åáóì ãóæúÊöåö.
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÝóÚóáó ÝöÚúáðÇ ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúË ÝóãóÇÊó ÇáúãõæÑöË]
(ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) : æóãóäú ÃóãóÑóåõ ãõæóÑøöËõåõ ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ ÈöÈóØøö ÌöÑóÇÍóÉò Ãóæú ÞóØúÚö ÓóáúÚóÉò ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÈöÐóáößóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑöËõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ÝöÚúáðÇ ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ Ýöíåö.(4/669)
[ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÈóÚúÖõåõ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÈóÚúÖõåõ æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö) (áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÑóÞöíÞñ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ Ãóæú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ æóáóÇ íõæÑóËõ) º áöÃóäøó Ýöíåöãú äóÞúÕðÇ ãóäóÚó ßóæúäóåõãú æóÇÑöËöíäó¡ ÝóãóäóÚó ßóæúäóåõãú ãóæúÑõæËöíäó ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö¡ æóÃóÌúãóÚõæÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó Çáúãóãúáõæßó áóÇ íõæÑóËõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ ÝóíõæÑóËõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó Åäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÈöÇáÊøóãúáöíßö¡ Ýóãöáúßõåõ äóÇÞöÕñ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøò íóÒõæáõ Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö Úóäú ÑóÞóÈóÊöåöº áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóåõ ãóÇáñ¡ ÝóãóÇáõåõ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØóåõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ» º æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöãóäóÇÝöÚöåö æóÃóßúÓóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåöº ÝóßóÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó ãóãóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ßóÇáúÞöäøöº áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö: «ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ ÇáøóÐöí ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑöËõ ÅÐóÇ ÚõáöãóÊú ÍóíóÇÊõåõ Ýöí Þóæúáö ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ ÓóÚöíÏó Èúäó ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÑöËõºº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõºº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó áóÇ íóãúáößõæäó ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑó ÈöÇáúÞóåúÑö.
(æóíóÑöËõ ãõÈóÚøóÖñ æóíõæÑóËõ æóíóÍúÌõÈõ) æóíóÚúÕöÈõ (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö) æóåõæó Þóæúáõ Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏòº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó ÈöÓóäóÏöåö Åáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö: «íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåõ íóÑöËõ æóíõæÑóËõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ» .
æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó áößõáøö ÈóÚúÖò Íõßúãõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ãóÚóåõ (æóßóÓúÈõåõ) ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö áöæóÑóËóÊöåö (æóÅöÑúËõåõ Èöåö) º Ãóíú: ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö (áöæóÑóËóÊöåö) Ïõæäó ãóÇáößö ÈóÇÞöíåö (ÝóÇÈúäñ äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ æó) ãóÚóåõ (Ãõãøñ æóÚóãøñ ÍõÑøóÇäö) áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ßóÇãöáó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ßóÇäó áöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ æóåõæó äöÕúÝñ æóËõáõËñ¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáúÚóãøö (Ýóáóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÈúäö ãóÚó äöÕúÝö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö (äöÕúÝõ ãóÇáöåö áóæú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ) ßõáøõåõ (æóåõæó ÑõÈúÚñ æóÓõÏõÓñ) ÈöäöÕúÝöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö (æóáöáúÃõãøö ÑõÈúÚñ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó ÇáúÍõÑøó íóÍúÌõÈõåóÇ Úóäú ÓõÏõÓò¡ æóÐóáößó ÑõÈúÚñ (æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí)(4/670)
æóåõæó ËõáõËñ (áöáúÚóãøö) ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöáúÃõãøö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúãõÈóÚøóÖö ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÚóãøö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉñ (æóßóÐóÇ) ßõáøõ ÚóÕóÈóÉò äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ ãóÚó Ðöí ÝóÑúÖò íóäúÞõÕõ Èöåö äóÕöíÈõåõ Ýó (Åäú áóãú íóäúÞõÕú Ðõæ ÝóÑúÖò ÈöÚóÕóÈóÉò ßóÌóÏøóÉò æóÚóãøò) ÍõÑøóíúäö (ãóÚó ÇÈúäò äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ Ýóáóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÈúäö (äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ÅÑúËö ÇáúÌóÏøóÉö) æóåõæó ÑõÈúÚñ æóÓõÏõÓñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÚóãøö¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöáúÌóÏøóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóáöáöÇÈúäö ÎóãúÓóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÚóãøö ÎóãúÓóÉñ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖö (ãóäú íõÓúÞöØõåõ) ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖõ (ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÇáÊøóÇãøóÉö ßóÃõÎúÊò) áöáúãóíøöÊö (æóÚóãøò ÍõÑøóíúäö) ãóÚó ÇÈúäò (Ýóáóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÈúäö (äöÕúÝõ) ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö (æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáöÇÈúäõ (ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóáöáúÚóãøö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ÈóÚúÏóåõãóÇ ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ áöáöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖö ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáöáúÚóãøö ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃõÎúÊõ áöÃõãøòº ÝóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓö¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó¡ áöáöÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖö ÓöÊøóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÊö áöÃõãøò æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáöáúÚóãøö ÎóãúÓóÉñ (æóÈöäúÊñ æóÃõãøñ äöÕúÝõåõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ æó) ãóÚóåõãóÇ (ÃóÈñ ÍõÑøñ) ßõáøõåõ (áöáúÈöäúÊö äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ áóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉðº æóåõæó ÑõÈúÚñ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð (æóáöáúÃõãøö ãóÚó ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ æóÑöÞøö ÇáúÈöäúÊö ËõáõËñ æó) áóåóÇ (ÓõÏõÓñ ãóÚó ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúÈöäúÊöº ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÌóÈóÊúåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõãøó (ÍõÑøöíøóÊõåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÈöäúÊö (Úóäú ÇáÓøõÏõÓö ÝóÈöäöÕúÝöåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúÈöäúÊö (ÊóÍúÌõÈõåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõãøó (Úóäú äöÕúÝöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõÏõÓö (íóÈúÞóì áóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõãøö (ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉðº ÝóáóåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ äöÕúÝõ) ÇáÑøõÈúÚö (æóåõæó Ëõãõäñ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí) æóåõæó äöÕúÝñ æóËõãõäñ (áöáúÃóÈö) ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉò¡ áöáúÃõãøö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÇËúäóÇäö¡ æóáöáúÃóÈö ÎóãúÓóÉñ (æóÅöäú ÔöÆúÊ äóÒøóáúÊåãú) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖöíäó ãöäú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (ÃóÍúæóÇáðÇ ßóÊóäúÒöíáö ÇáúÎóäóÇËóì) ÇáúæóÇÑöËöíäó æóãóäú ãóÚóåõãú¡ ÝóÝöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÈöäúÊö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ áöáúÃõãøö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÃóÈö ÝóÑúÖðÇ æóÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ.
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(æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó) Ýöí ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö (ÚóÕóÈóÊóÇäö äöÕúÝõ ßõáøò) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÍõÑøñ) ÓóæóÇÁñ (ÍóÌóÈó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ßóÇÈúäò æóÇÈúäö ÇÈúäò) ãóÚóåõ (Ãóæú áóÇ) íóÍúÌõÈõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó (ßóÃóÎóæóíúäö æóÇÈúäóíúäö áóãú Êóßúãõáú ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ÝöíåöãóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó áóÇ íóßúãõáõ ÈöãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúãóÚõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÇ íõäóÇÝöíå¡ æóáóæú ßóãõáóÊú áóãú íóÙúåóÑú áöáÑøöÞøö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ¡ ÝóÝöí ÇÈúäò æóÇÈúäö ÇÈúäò äöÕúÝõ ßõáøò ÍõÑøñº áöáöÇÈúäö äöÕúÝñ¡ æóáöÇÈúäö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÑõÈúÚñ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáúÚóãøö æóäóÍúæöåö (æóáóåõãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÃóÎóæóíú ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóæú ÇÈúäóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó äöÕúÝõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÍõÑøðÇ (ãóÚó Úóãøò) ÍõÑøò (Ãóæú äóÍúæöåö) ßóÇÈúäö Úóãøò (ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚö ÇáúãóÇáö) ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÈöÇáúÎöØóÇÈö) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÞõæáó áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ áóß ÇáúãóÇáõ áóæú ßõäúÊ ÍõÑøðÇ æóÃóÎõæß ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ æóäöÕúÝõåõ áóæú ßõäúÊõãóÇ ÍõÑøóíúäöº Ýóíóßõæäõ áóß ÑõÈúÚñ æóËõãõäñ (æóÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÞõæáó: ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÑöÞøõåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÑöÞøõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÊóßúÊóÝöí ÈöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóÊóÖúÑöÈõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò Êóßõäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉð¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ áóåõ ÇáúãóÇáõ Ýöí ÍóÇáò¡ æóäöÕúÝõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÓóãúÊó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò íóÎúÑõÌõ áóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóÈóÞöíó áöáúÚóãøö ÇËúäóÇäö.
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(æó) ÇÈúäñ æóÈöäúÊñ äöÕúÝõåõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ (ãóÚó Ãõãøò) æóÚóãøò ÍõÑøóíúäö (ÝóáóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõãøö (ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ¡ æóáöáöÇÈúäö ÎóãúÓóÉñ æóÚöÔúÑõæäó ãöäú ÃóÕúáö ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäó¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÚóÔóÑó) æóáöáúÚóãøö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíóº áöÃóäøó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåöãóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ËóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑóº áöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáöÇÈúäö ÚóÔúÑóÉñ¡ æóáöáúÈöäúÊö ÎóãúÓóÉñ.
æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÑöÞøöåöãóÇ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉò¡ áöáúÃõãøö æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóáöáúÚóãøö ÇËúäóÇäö. æóãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáöÇÈúäö ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóÓúÃóáóÉõ ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúÈöäúÊö¡ æóßõáøõåóÇ ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáËøóãóÇäöíóÉó ÚóÔóÑó¡ ÝóÇÖúÑöÈúåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò ÚóÏóÏö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö ÊóÈúáõÛú ÇËúäóíúäö æóÓóÈúÚöíäóº áöáúÃõãøö ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÇËúäóÇ ÚóÔóÑóº áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö íóÍúÌõÈõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáËøõáõËö Åáóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓö.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóÛóíúÑöåö (æóáöáúÃõãøö ãóÚó ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö) ÇááøóÐóíúäö äöÕúÝõåõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ (ÓõÏõÓñ) º áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÇ ÑóÞöíÞóíúäö ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ËõáõËñ¡ ÝóÍóÌóÈóåóÇ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö Úóäú äöÕúÝö ÇáÓøõÏõÓö (æóáöÒóæúÌóÉò) ãóÚó ÇÈúäóíúäö äöÕúÝõåõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ (Ëõãõäñ) º áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÇ ÑóÞöíÞóíúäö ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÑõÈúÚñ. ÝóÍóÌóÈóåóÇ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö Úóäú äöÕúÝö ÇáËøõãõäö¡ æóÎóÇáóÝó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " Ýöí åóÐöåö æóÇóáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó áöáúÃõãøö Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóì ÓõÏõÓðÇ æóÑõÈúÚó ÓõÏõÓò¡ æóÝöí ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ËõãõäðÇ æóÑõÈúÚó Ëõãõäò ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ¡ æóãóÇ ãóÔóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö "¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ.
(æóÇÈúäóÇäö äöÕúÝõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Þöäøñ¡ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚðÇ ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ áóåõãóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖö ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö æóãóÓúÃóáóÉó ÑöÞøöåö ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáóíúäö ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò¡ áöáúÍõÑøö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóãöäú ÇáÑøöÞøöíøóÉö æóÇÍöÏñ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóãóÌúãõæÚõåõãóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉñ¡ æóáöáúãõÈóÚøóÖö æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ãóÚó ÇáÑøöÞøö (æó) ßóÐóáößó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚðÇ (ÎöØóÇÈðÇ ÈöÃóÍúæóÇáöåöãóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÞõæáó áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖõ ÍõÑøðÇ áóÍóÌóÈó ÃóÎóÇåõ Úóäú äöÕúÝö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóäöÕúÝõåõ íóÍúÌõÈõåõ Úóäú äöÕúÝö ÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ æóåõæó ÑõÈúÚñº Ýóáóåõ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚò¡ æóÊóÞõæáõ áöáúãõÈóÚøóÖö áóæú ßõäúÊ ßóÇãöáó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö áóßóÇäó áóß äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóÇáöº Ýóáóßó ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö äöÕúÝõ ÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ(4/673)
(æóÅöäú åóÇíóÃó ãõÈóÚøóÖñ ÓóíøöÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇÓóãóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÓóíøöÏóåõ (Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö Ýóßõáøõ ÊóÑößóÊöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖö (áöæóÑóËóÊöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó áöÓóíøöÏöåö ãóÚóåõ ÍóÞøñ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö Èöåö ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ æóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõ áóåõ¡ æóíóÑöËõåõ æóÍúÏóåõ ÍóíúËõ íóÑöËõ Ðõæ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ßóÐóáößó. ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì ßõáøö Ðöí ÝóÑúÖò ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøñ]
(ÝóÕúáñ: æóíõÑóÏøõ Úóáóì) ßõáøö (Ðöí ÝóÑúÖò) ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøñ (æó) íõÑóÏøõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóáóì ßõáøö (ÚóÕóÈóÉò) ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÍõÑøñ (Åäú áóãú íõÕöÈúåõ) ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ áóßöäú ÃóíøõåõãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ Ãóæú Ðóæõæ ÇáúÝóÑúÖö (ÇÓúÊóßúãóáó ÈöÑóÏøö ÃóÒúíóÏó ãöäú ÞóÏúÑö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ãõäöÚó) ãöäú (ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö) Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö (æóÑõÏøó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö Åäú Ãóãúßóäó) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó åõäóÇßó ãóäú áóãú íõÕöÈúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõãúßöäú Ðóáößó (ÝóáöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ËóãøóÉó ãõÈóÚøóÖñ.
(ÝóáöÈöäúÊò äöÕúÝõåóÇ ÍõÑøñ) æóáóÇ æóÇÑöËó ãóÚóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ (äöÕúÝñ ÈöÝóÑúÖò æóÑõÏøó) ÇáÑøõÈúÚõ ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÑóÏøðÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö (æóáöÇÈúäò ãóßóÇäóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÈöäúÊö (ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÈöÚõÕõæÈóÉò æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÝöíåöãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÊóíúäö áöÐöí ÇáÑøóÍöãö Åäú ßóÇäó ßóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÍö Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøõæóÑö¡ æóíõÚúáóãõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó (áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö.
(æóáöÇÈúäóíúäö äöÕúÝõåõãóÇ ÍõÑøóÇäö áóãú äõæóÑøöËúåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó ßõáøóåõ) Èóáú ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉõ) æóåöíó ÑõÈúÚñ ÑóÏøðÇ (ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÚóÕóÈóÉò) ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ æóÑóÏøðÇ (æóáöÈöäúÊò æóÌóÏøóÉò äöÕúÝõåõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ ÇáúãóÇáõ äöÕúÝóÇäö ÈöÝóÑúÖò æóÑóÏøò¡ æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ åõäóÇ) º Ãóíú: Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö æóÔöÈúåöåóÇ (Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÝóÑúÖóíúåöãóǺ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÃúÎõÐó ãóäú äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ ÝóæúÞó äöÕúÝö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö) æóåõæó ãóãúäõæÚñ (æóãóÚó ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÇÚöåöãóǺ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÚðÇ) ÝóíõÑóÏøõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÝóÑúÖóíúåöãóǺ áöÝóÞúÏö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚóÉö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈöäúÊó áóãú ÊóÒöÏú Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÑúÈóÇÚò¡ æóåöíó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ (æó) íóßõæäõ áöÈöäúÊò æóÌóÏøóÉò (ãóÚó ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ËõáõËöåöãóÇ ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÃúÎõÐó ãóäú ËõáõËõåõ ÍõÑøñ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËõáõËö ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö.(4/674)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö]
ö (ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ) : Ãóíú: ÈóÇÈñ áöãöíÑóÇËò ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö æõÌõæåñ æóÑõÏõæÏñ.
ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áóÇ íõæóÑøóËõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõæÑóËõ Èöåö Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÅÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáÔøóíúÁö Åáóì ÓóÈóÈöåöº áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö åõäóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇáøóÊöí íõÊóæóÇÑóËõ ÈöåóÇ
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æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Úóäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì: «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áõÍúãóÉñ ßóáõÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ¡ æóÝöíåö: «áóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ æóáóÇ íõæåóÈõ» .
ÔóÈøóåóåõ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáúãõÔóÈøóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÔóÈøóåö Èöåö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáäøóÓóÈó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãöíøóÉõ¡ æóæõÌõæÈõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÑóÏøõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
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ãóÇ ßõæÊöÈó Úóáóíúåöº ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóæú Åáóì æóÑóËóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÈößöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ æóåöíó ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö (Ãóæú) ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö Èö (ÊóÏúÈöíÑò) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ãöÊøó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ æóãóÇÊó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ËõáõËöåö (Ãóæú) ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö Èö (ÅíáóÇÏò) ßóÃõãøö æóáóÏöåö (Ãóæú) ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö Èö (æóÕöíøóÉò) ÈöÃóäú æóÕøóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö¡ ÝóäõÝøöÐóÊú æóÕöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú æóÕøóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú Úóäøöí¡ æóÈöÊóÚúáöíÞö ÚöÊúÞöåö ÈöÕöÝóÉò¡ ÝóæõÌöÏóÊú¡ Ãóæú ÍóáóÝó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö¡ ÝóÍóäöËó¡ Ãóæú ÈöÊóãúËöíáò Èöåö (Ýóáóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö
(Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö (æó) áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ (Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö (ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò ÚóÊöíÞóÉò) áöãõÚúÊóÞöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (æó) Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ãöäú (ÓõÑøöíøóÉò æó) áóåõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ (Úóáóì ãóäú áóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö æóáóÇÄõåõ (Ãóæú áóåõãú) º Ãóíú: áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö ãöãøóäú ÓóÈóÞóåõ (æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáõæÇ æóáóÇÄõåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ æóáöíøõ äöÚúãóÊöåöãú¡ æóÈöÓóÈóÈöåö ÚóÊóÞõæÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãú ÝóÑúÚõåõ¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÚõ íóÊúÈóÚõ ÃóÕúáóåõ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÔóÑó ÚöÊúÞóåõãú¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÍóÑúÈöíøñ ÍóÑúÈöíøðǺ Ýóáóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ÓõÈöíó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ áóãú íóÑöËú ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃõÚúÊöÞóº ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãõÚúÊöÞöåö¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÚöÊúÞöåö¡ æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöáúãõÚúÊóÞö (ÍóÊøóì áóæú) ßóÇäó (ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÓóÇÆöÈóÉð ßó) Þóæúáöåö: (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß ÓóÇÆöÈóÉð Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß æó (áóÇ æóáóÇÁó áöí Úóáóíúß) áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áõÍúãóÉñ ßóáõÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö» .
ÝóßóãóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ äóÓóÈõ ÅäúÓóÇäò æóáóÇ æóáóÏò Úóäú ÝöÑóÇÔò ÈöÔóÑúØò áóÇ íóÒõæáõ æóáóÇÁñ Úóäú ÚóÊöíÞò Èöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóåúáõ ÈóÑöíÑóÉó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó æóáóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇÔúÊóÑöíåóÇ æóÇÔúÊóÑöØöí áóåõãú ÇáúæóáóÇÁó ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» .
íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÊóÍúæöíáö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö Úóäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö áóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ. æóÑóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú åõÐóíúáö Èúäö ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáó ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöí¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊå ÓóÇÆöÈóÉð¡ ÝóãóÇÊó¡ æóÊóÑóßó ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÏóÚú æóÇÑöËðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö: Åäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö áóÇ íõÓóíøöÈõæäó¡ æóÅöäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ßóÇäõæÇ íõÓóíøöÈõæäó¡ æóÃóäúÊó æóáöíøõ äöÚúãóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÃóËøóãúÊ æóÊóÍóÑøóÌúÊó ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóäóÍúäõ äóÞúÈóáõåõ¡ æóäóÌúÚóáõåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö (Ãóæú) ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ (Ýöí ÒóßóÇÊöåö(4/676)
Ãóæú) Ýöí (äóÐúÑöåö Ãóæú) Ýöí (ßóÝøóÇÑóÊöåö) Ýóáóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚúÊóÞñ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÓóÇÚò ãöäú ÒóßóÇÉò¡ ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÆöÈõåõãú (ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ) ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö (ÑóÞöíÞðÇ) ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöÓóíøöÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö (Ãóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ) º Ãóíú: ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö (ÝóÃóÏøóì) ÇáËøóÇäöí ãóÇ ßõæÊöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóæøóáö (Ýó) ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ (áöáÓøóíøöÏö) ÝöíåöãóǺº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ßóÇáúÂáóÉö áöáúÚöÊúÞöºº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÞøöº ÝóáóíúÓó ÃóåúáðÇ áöáúæóáóÇÁö (æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ) º Ãóíú: Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó ÇáúãóßóÇÊöÈõ Ãóæú íõßóÇÊöÈó (ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍúÌõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö áöÍóÙøöåö.
(æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ æóáóÇÁñ ÈöÈóíúÚò) áö (ãõßóÇÊóÈò) ãóÃúÐõæäò áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö (æó) áóÇ Èö (ÚöÊúÞöåö) º Ãóíú: ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö áóåõ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÅíøóÇåõ (ÚöäúÏó ãõÔúÊóÑöíåö) º Ãóíú: áöãõßóÇÊóÈò¡ Èóáú íóÈúÞóì æóáóÇÄõåõ áöãóäú ÃóÐöäó Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò: ãóäú ÃóÐöäó áöÚóÈúÏöåö Ýöí ÚöÊúÞö ÚóÈúÏò ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåõº ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöãóæúáóÇåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (æóíóÑöËõ Ðõæ æóáóÇÁò Èöåö) º Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö (ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö äóÓöíÈò æóÇÑöËò) ãõÓúÊóÛúÑöÞòº áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áõÍúãóÉñ ßóáõÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö» . æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ëõãøó) íóÑöËõ ÈöæóáóÇÁò (ÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö (ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ) äóÓóÈðÇ ßóÇÈúäò æóÇÈúäö ÇÈúäò æóÃóÎò æóÚóãøò áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈöº ÝóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ áöãóæúáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö Ãóæú áöÚóÕóÈóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ßóÐóáößó Ëõãøó áöãóæúáóì Çáúãóæúáóì¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö ßóÐóáößó ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðǺ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí ãóÑúíóãó: " Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíóÊú¡ æóÊóÑóßóÊú ÇÈúäðÇ áóåóÇ æóÃóÎóÇåóÇ Ëõãøó ÊõæõÝøöíó ãóæúáóÇåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÃóÎõæ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇÈúäõåóÇ Åáóì ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãöíÑóÇËõåõ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÎõæåóÇ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: áóæú ÌóÑøó ÌóÑöíÑóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíøó¡ æóíóßõæäõ ãöíÑóÇËõåõ áöåóÐóÇ¿ ¡ ÞóÇáó: äóÚóãú» .
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ßóÇÝöÑ ãõÓúáöãðÇ ÝÎáÝ ÇáúãõÓúáöã ÇáúÚóÊöíÞ ÇÈäÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æÚãÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) : áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ßóÇÝöÑñ ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÝóÎóáøóÝó ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ ÇÈúäðÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ßóÇÝöÑðÇ(4/677)
æóÚóãøðÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÝóãóÇáõ ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö áöÇÈúäö ÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú Úóãøöåö¡ æóãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇäöÚóÉò áöÅöÑúËöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÍõÑøõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÃóãóÉð¡ ÝóÚóÊóÞó æóáóÏõåóÇ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ ÈöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈòº ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ æóáóÇÄõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ.
(æóãóäú áóãú íóãóÓøõåõ ÚöÊúÞñ¡ æóÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÚóÊöíÞñ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÍõÑøõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö) ßóÃóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÍõÑøõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈöÚóÊöíÞóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÊöíÞñ ÈöÍõÑøóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåö ÚóÊöíÞðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ (ãóÌúåõæáó ÇáäøóÓóÈöº ÝóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóÍóÏòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãøó áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÊóÈöÚóåóÇ æóáóÏõåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ Ýöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáÑøöÞøöº ÝóÝöí ÇäúÊöÞóÇÁö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇáöÏõ ÍõÑøó ÇáúÃóÕúáöº ÝóÇáúæóáóÏõ íóÊúÈóÚõåõ Ãóäú áóæú ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÕöíÑõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Úóáóíúåö áöãóæúáóì ÃóÈöíåöº ÝóáóÃóäú íóÊúÈóÚõåõ Ýöí ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö Úóäúåõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóãóÌúåõæáõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö ãóÍúßõæãñ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÚúÑõæÝó ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁöº ÝóáóÇ íõÊúÑóßõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÈöÇáúæóåúãö ßóãóÇ áóãú íõÊúÑóßú Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÃóÈö.
(æóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó Þöäøóåõ Úóäú) ãõßóáøóÝò ÑóÔöíÏò (Íóíøò ÈöÃóãúÑöåö) áóåõ ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞöåö (ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöãõÚúÊóÞò Úóäúåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÔóÑóåõ (æó) Åäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úóäú Íóíøò (ÈöÏõæäöåö) º Ãóíú: ÃóãúÑöåö áóåõ ÝóáöãõÚúÊöÞò (Ãóæú) ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÑóÞöíÞóåõ (Úóäú ãóíøöÊò Ýó) æóáóÇÄõåõ (áöãõÚúÊöÞò) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» .
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóãúÑö ãõÚúÊóÞò Úóäúåõ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÞúÕöÏú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ æóÇáËøóæóÇÈõ áöãõÚúÊóÞò Úóäúåõ (ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ æóÇÑöËñ) Ãóæú æóÕöíøñ (Úóäú ãóíøöÊò áóåõ ÊóÑößóÉñ Ýöí æóÇÌöÈò Úóáóíúåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ ßóßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÙöåóÇÑò Ãóæú æóØúÁò Ýöí äóåóÇÑö ÑóãóÖóÇäó Ãóæú äóÐúÑò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÞóÊúáò (Ýó) íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ (áöáúãóíøöÊö) áöãóßóÇäö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌõ ÇáúãóíøöÊö Åáóì ÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÐöãøóÊöåöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇÑöËó ßóÇáäøóÇÆöÈö Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ãöäúåõ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉó æóäóÍúæóåóÇ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÇáÏøõÎõæáõ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúãõßóÝøóÑö Úóäúåõ.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇÑöËö Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÝøóÑó(4/678)
Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íõæÕö ÇáúãóíøöÊõ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ Úóäú íóãöíäò (áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÅöØúÚóÇãõ æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉõ.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó) æóÇÑöËñ (ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö) Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ýöí æóÇÌöÈò Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ ÊóÑößóÉó) áöáúãóíøöÊö (ÃóÌúÒóÃó) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Úóäúåõ (ßó) ãóÇ áóæú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó Úóäúåõ ÈöÅöØúÚóÇãò Ãóæú ßöÓúæóÉò Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö íóãöíäò¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó ÈöåöãóÇ (ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ) ÈöÚöÊúÞò ÃóÌúÒóÃó ßóÞóÖóÇÆöåö Úóäúåõ ÏóíúäðÇ.
(æóáöãõÊóÈóÑøöÚò) æóÇÑöËò Ãóæú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ÈöÚöÊúÞò (ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ) Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö (ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Úóäú ÇáúãóíøöÊö: Åäú ÃóæúÕóì Èöåö ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáöáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö Çáúãóíúãõæäöíøö æóÃóÈöí ØóÇáöÈò (Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö: ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÌúÑõ áöáúãõÚúÊóÞö Úóäúåõ æó) ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÅäúÓóÇäñ áöÂÎóÑó: (ÇÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóß) Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóß (Úóäøöí) ÝóÞóØú (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÇÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóß Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóß (Úóäøöí ãóÌøóÇäðÇ¡ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊöÞúåõ Úóäøöí (æóËóãóäõåõ Úóáóíøóº ÝóáóÇ) íóÌöÈõ (Úóáóíúåö) º Ãóíú: ãóÇáößö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö (Ãóäú íõÌöíÈóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÇÆöáó Åáóì ÚöÊúÞö ÑóÞöíÞöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) ÈöÃóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúãóÞõæáõ áóåõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞó ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÚúÊöÞúåõ (æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÝöÑóÇÞöåö) º Ãóíú: ãõÝóÇÑöÞóÊöåö ÇáúãóÌúáöÓó (ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ) Úóáóíúåö (áöãõÚúÊóÞò Úóäúåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóØúÚöãú Úóäøöí Ãóæú ÇõßúÓõ Úóäøöí (æó) áóÇ (íóáúÒóãõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó ÇÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóß Úóäøöí (Ëóãóäõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö ÅáøóÇ (ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊöÞúåõ æóÚóáóíøó Ëóãóäõåõ¡ æóÕóÍøó: ßõáøóãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöߺ ÝóÚóáóíøó Ëóãóäõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÈóíøöäú ÇáúÚóÏóÏó æóÇáËøóãóäó. ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö " Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö.
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó åóÐóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ (Úóäú æóÇÌöÈò) Úóáóíúåö ãöäú äóÐúÑò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò¡ æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÅÐóÇ äóæóÇåõ (ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú) ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ (ÞóÑöíÈóåõ) º Ãóíú: ãöäú Ðöí ÑóÍöãö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö áóåõº ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåõ Úóäú æóÇÌöÈò¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÇÊö.
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó áöãóÇáößö ÑóÞöíÞò: (ÃóÚúÊöÞúåõ æóÚóáóíøó Ëóãóäõåõ) æóáóãú íóÞõáú Úóäøöí (Ãóæú ÒóÇÏó Úóäúß) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊöÞúåõ Úóäúß¡ æóÚóáóíøó Ëóãóäõåõ (ÝóÝóÚóáó) º Ãóíú: ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ (ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóáóÒöãó ÞóÇÆöáðÇ Ëóãóäõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÞöíãóÊõåõ áóÇ Ëóãóäõåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ Èöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáËøóãóäõ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ(4/679)
ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ áöÚöáúãöåö ãóÇ ÌõÚöáó Úóáóíúåö.
ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö (æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöãõÚúÊöÞò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÃúãõÑúåõ ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞöåö Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÞúÕöÏúåõ Èöåö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÕóÑúÝóåõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó áöáúãõÚúÊöÞöº áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» .
(æóíõÌúÒöÆõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (Úóäú æóÇÌöÈò) Úóáóíúåö ãöäú äóÐúÑò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò.
(æóáóæú ÞóÇáó) áöãóÇáößö Þöäøò: (ÇõÞúÊõáúåõ Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ ÝóáóÛúæñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ãõÍóÑøóãò.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ßóÇÝöÑñ) áöÔóÎúÕò ãõÓúáöãò Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑò: (ÇÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóß ÇáúãõÓúáöãó Úóäøöí¡ æóÚóáóíøó Ëóãóäõåõ ÝóÝóÚóáó) º Ãóíú: ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úóäú ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÒóãóäðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÓóáøóãõåõ¡ ÝóÇÛúÊõÝöÑó åóÐóÇ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ ÇáúíóÓöíÑõ áöÃóÌúáö ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö áöáúÃóÈóÏö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåóÇ äóÝúÚñ ÚóÙöíãñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÈöåóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ãõÊóåóíøöÆðÇ áöáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóßóãóÇáö ÇáúÞõÑõÈóÇÊö (æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞó ßóÇáäøóÇÆöÈö Úóäúåõ (æóíóÑöËõ) ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ (Èöåö) º Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö (æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú ÈóÇíóäó Ïöíäó ãõÚúÊöÞöåö) áöÚõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» .
æóÑõæöíó ÅÑúËõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö Úóäú Úóáöíøò¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò: ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÔõÚúÈóÉñ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÖõÑøó ÊóÎóÇáõÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÅöÑúËö ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ íóÑöËõ äöÓóÇÁñ ÈöæóáóÇÁò ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúäó]
(ÝóÕúáñ) : (æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ äöÓóÇÁñ ÈöæóáóÇÁò ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúäó) º Ãóíú: ãóäú ÈóÇÔóÑúäó ÚöÊúÞóåõ (Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúäó) º Ãóíú: ÚóÊöíÞõ ãóäú ÈóÇÔóÑúäó ÚöÊúÞóåõ (Ãóæú) ãóäú (ßóÇÊóÈúäó) ÝóÃóÏøóì¡ æóÚóÊóÞó (Ãóæú) ãóäú (ßóÇÊóÈó ãóäú ßóÇÊóÈúäó) º Ãóíú: ãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì æóÚóÊóÞó (æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåõãú) º Ãóíú: ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ãóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó áóåõäøó æóáóÇÁóåõ ãöäú ÃóãóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÊöíÞóÉò (æóãóäú ÌóÑóæúÇ) º Ãóíú: ãóÚóÇÊöíÞõåõäøó æóÃóæúáóÇÏóåõäøó (æóáóÇÁóåõ) ÈöÚöÊúÞöåöãú ÅíøóÇåõ.
Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøòº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó: «ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö áöáúßõÈúÑö ãöäú ÇáÐøõßõæÑö æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ æóáóÇÁó ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúäó» .
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó ÔõÈøöåó ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÇáúãóæúáóì ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ ãöäú Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõäúÚöãö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÃóÎöíåö Ãóæú Úóãøöåö¡ ÝóæóáóÏõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö æóáóÏö ÃóÎöíåö Ãóæú æóáóÏö Úóãøöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäúåõãú ÅáøóÇ ÇáÐøõßõæÑõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡(4/680)
æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÑúËõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú ÚóÊöíÞöåóÇ æóÚóÊöíÞöåö¡ æóãõßóÇÊóÈöåóÇ æóãõßóÇÊóÈöåö¡ ÝóÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõäúÚöãóÉñ ÈöÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊõÓóÇæöíóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúËö.
(æóãóäú äóßóÍóÊú ÚóÊöíÞóåóÇ) æóÍóãóáóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó (Ýóåöíó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáóÉõ: Åäú ÃóáöÏõ ÃõäúËóìº Ýóáöíó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) áöÃóäøó áöáúÈöäúÊö ÇáäøöÕúÝó¡ æóáöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáËøõãõäó¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áóåóÇ ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ (æ) Åäú ÃóáöÏõ (ÐóßóÑðÇ Ýó) áöí (ÇáËøõãõäõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉñ ãóÚó ÇÈúäò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö ãóÚó ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö (æóÅöäú áóãú ÃóáöÏú Ýó) áöí (ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ÇáÑøõÈõÚó ÝóÑúÖðÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ÊóÚúÕöíÈðÇ
(æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ Èöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúæóáóÇÁö (Ðõæ ÝóÑúÖò ÛóíúÑó ÃóÈò) áóãõÚúÊöÞò ãóÚó ÇÈúäöåö (æóÌóÏøò) áóãõÚúÊöÞò (ãóÚó ÇÈúäò) áóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäò æóÅöäú äóÒóáóº ÝóíóÑöËõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÓõÏõÓðÇ æó) ÛóíúÑó (ÌóÏøò) áóãõÚúÊöÞò æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ (ãóÚó ÅÎúæóÉò) ÐõßõæÑðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚõæÇ¡ ÝóíóÑöËõ ÇáúÌóÏøõ ãóÚóåõãú (ËõáõËðÇ) ßóÇãöáðÇ (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáËøõáõËõ (ÃóÍóÙøó áóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÌóÏøö ÈöÃóäú ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ Úóáóì ãöËúáóíúåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÞóÇÓóãóåõãú ßóÃóÎò äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõãú Ðõæ ÝóÑúÖòº ÝóÇáúÃóÍóÙøõ ãöäú ËõáõËö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ãóæú ÓõÏõÓö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ Úóäú ÇËúäóíúäöº ÞóÇÓóãóåõãú¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÈóÞöíøóÉõ ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËö ÇáúÌóÏøö ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö.
(æóÊóÑöËõ ÚóÕóÈóÉõ ãõáóÇÚóäóÉò ÚóÊöíÞó ÇÈúäöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÚóÕóÈóÉó Ãõãøöåö åöíó ÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì Åäú) ãóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÚóÕóÈóÉð ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóáóÇ ÐóÇ ÝóÑúÖò æó (áóãú íóßõäú áóáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÚóÕóÈóÉñ) ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÇÁö (æóÑöËóåõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ Ðóæõæ ÃóÑúÍóÇãö ãõÚúÊöÞöåö) Ïõæäó äöÓóÇÆöåöãú (ÝóÅöäú ÝõÞöÏõæÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÑøöÌóÇáõ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÃóÑúÍóÇãö ãõÚúÊöÞöåö (Ýó) íóßõæäõ ãöíÑóÇËõåõ (áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) íõÕúÑóÝõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáúÚóÇãøóÉö (ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóáøóÝó) ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ (ÈöäúÊó ãõÚúÊöÞöåö æó) ÎóáøóÝó (ãõÚúÊöÞó ÃóÈöíåö ÝóÞóØú) º Ãóíú: Ïõæäóåõ¡ íóÚúäöí áóãú Êóßõäú ÍõÑøöíøóÊõåõ ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ãõÚúÊöÞò¡ Èóáú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöÊóÈóÚöíøóÉö ÃóÈöíåöº ÝóãöíÑóÇËõåõ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞöº áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöãóæúáóÇåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäúÊñ áóãú ÊóÑöËúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÚóÕóÈóÉð¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑöËõ ÚóÕóÈóÇÊõ Çáúãóæúáóìº ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÚóÕúÈóÉñ áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Åáóì ãõÚúÊóÞö ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö ÍóÕóáóÊú ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞö(4/681)
ãõÚúÊöÞö ÃóÈöíåö¡ Ãóæú ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÃóÈöí ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞöº ÝóãöíÑóÇËõåõ áöãõÚúÊöÞö ÃóÈöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅãøóÇ ãõÚúÊöÞõåõ Ãóæú ÇÈúäõ ãõÚúÊöÞö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóáöÚóÕúÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÚóÕóÈóÉðº ÝóáöãõÚúÊöÞö ãõÚúÊöÞö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÝóáöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãõÚúÊöÞö ÌóÏøöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãõÚúÊöÞðÇ æóáóÇ ãõÚúÊöÞó ãõÚúÊöÞò¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÕúÈóÉó ãõÚúÊöÞò ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ".
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏñ ÍõÑøóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÝóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ æóáóÏðÇ Ëõãøó ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóãóÇÊó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúæóáóÏõ]
(ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) : ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏñ ÍõÑøóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÝóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ æóáóÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóãóÇÊó Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúæóáóÏõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãöíÑóÇËó áöãõÚúÊöÞö ÃóÈöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æóáóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇÈúäóÊóÇäö Úóáóì åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇÔúÊóÑóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÃóÈóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóÊóÞó ÚóáóíúåóǺ ÝóáóåóÇ æóáóÇÄõåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ æóáóÇÁñ Úóáóì ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÃóÈõæåõãóǺ ÝóáóåõãóÇ ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóáóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ãöíÑóÇËöåóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÈóÇÞöíåö áöÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉñº ÝóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáÑøóÏøö¡ æóáóÇ ãöíÑóÇËó áóåóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ æóáóÇÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ".
(æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÚõ æóáóÇÁñ æóáóÇ íõæåóÈõ æóáóÇ íõæÞóÝõ æóáóÇ íõæÕóì Èöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áõÍúãóÉñ ßóáõÍúãóÉö ÇáäøóÓóÈö» .
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó ãóÚúäðì íõæÑóËõ Èöåöº ÝóáóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ ßóÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉöº ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõæóÇáöíó ÛóíúÑó ãóæóÇáöíåö¡ æóáóæú ÈöÅöÐúäöåöãú (æóáóÇ íõæÑóËõ) ÇáúæóáóÇÁõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÊóÞöáõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÈöãóæúÊöåö (æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑöËõ Èöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúæóáóÇÁö (ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÚóÕóÈóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö (Åáóíúåö íóæúãó ãóæúÊö ÚóÊöíÞöåö æóåõæó) º Ãóíú: åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ (ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáúßõÈúÑö) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúßóÇÝö æóÓõßõæäö ÇáúãõæóÍøóÏóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö (Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö) ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö æóåõæó «ãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö áöáúßõÈúÑö ãöäú ÇáÐøõßõæÑö» ¡ Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏñ) º Ãóíú: ãõÚúÊöÞñ (Úóäú ÇÈúäóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó) ãóÇÊó (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö (Úóäú ÇÈúäò¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÚóÊöíÞõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÝóÅöÑúËõåõ áöÇÈúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö) Ïõæäó ÇÈúäö ÇÈúäöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áöáúßõÈúÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÚóÕóÈóÊöåö Åáóíúåö.
(æóáóæú ãóÇÊóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇÈúäóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö¡ æóÎóáøóÝó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö (ÇÈúäðÇ) æóÇÍöÏðÇ (æó) ÎóáøóÝó ÇáöÇÈúäõ (ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃóßúËóÑó) ãöäú ÇÈúäò ßóÊöÓúÚóÉò (Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõº ÝóÅöÑúËõåõ) Èóíúäóåõãú (Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏöåöãú) ßóÅöÑúËöåöãú ÌóÏøóåõãú ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú(4/682)
Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö ÚõÔúÑõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Ñõæöíó åóÐóÇ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÚóáöíøò æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÍóÇÑöËóÉó æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãöº ÅÐú ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áóÇ íõæÑóËõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÑöËõæäó Èöåö ßóãóÇ íóÑöËõæäó ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈöº áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» .
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(æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóÎñ æóÃõÎúÊõåõ ÃóÈóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóíóÇ ÃóÎóÇåõãóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ æóÚóÊóÞó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö (Ýóãóáóßó) ÇáúÃóÈõ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÎõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (ÞöäøðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó) ÇáúÃóÈõ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÎõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (Ëõãøó) ãóÇÊó (ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ¡ æöÑúËõåõ ÇáöÇÈúäõ) Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÎõ æóäóÍúæõåõ (ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö Ïõæäó ÃõÎúÊöåö) áößóæúäöåö ÚóÕóÈóÉó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãó Úóáóì ãóæúáóÇåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃõÎúÊöåö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÑöËõ ãöäúåõ (ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÛóáöØó ÝöíåóÇ ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": (æóíõÑúæóì Úóäú ãóÇáößò) Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: (ÓóÃóáúÊ ÚóäúåóÇ ÓóÈúÚöíäó ÞóÇÖöíðÇ) ãöäú ÞõÖóÇÉö ÇáúÚöÑóÇÞö (ÝóÃóÎúØóÆõæÇ) ÝöíåóÇ (æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáöÇÈúäõ) ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑõ (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æó) ÇáúÍóÇáõ Ãóäøóåõ (áóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉó áóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÈúäöº ÅÐú áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÚóÕóÈóÉñº áóÍóÇÒó ÇáÊøóÑößóÉó¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (Ëõãøó) ãóÇÊó (ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ æóÑöËóÊú) ÈöäúÊõ ãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö æóãóæúáóÇÊõåõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ (ãöäúåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö) Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÎö æóäóÍúæöåö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ãõÚúÊóÞõ ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÃóÈö ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö (æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÚóÊöíÞö ÚóÊöíÞöåóÇ íóßõæäõ (ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ãõÚúÊöÞö ÃõãøöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÃõãøõåóÇ (ÚóÊöíÞóÉð) æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: æóÈóíúäó ãõÚúÊöÞö ÃõãøöåöãóÇ Ãóæú Ãõãøöåöº Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÈúäö áóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóæóÌúåõ Ðóáößó Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõ ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáúÈöäúÊö ÚóÊöíÞóÉð æóÃóÈõæåõãóÇ ÚöäúÏó æöáóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóíóÇ ÃóÈóÇåõãóÇ ÓóæöíøóÉð¡ æóÚóÊóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇäúÌóÑøó áöáöÇÈúäö ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö äöÕúÝó ÃóÈöíåö äöÕúÝõ æóáóÇÁö ÃõÎúÊöåö ÝóÞóØú¡ Ïõæäó äöÕúÝö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöËõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ æóÇäúÌóÑøó áöáúÈöäúÊö äöÕúÝõ æóáóÇÁö ÃóÎöíåóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóíóäúÌóÑøõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãöäú æóáóÇÁö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÈóÇÞöí æóáóÇÁö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóÇÞò áöãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãøö ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÇáöÇÈúäõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÊöíÞõ ÇáúÃóÈö¡(4/683)
æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÈöäúÊõ æóãõÚúÊöÞõ ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ßóÇäó äöÕúÝõ æóáóÇÁö ÚóÊöíÞö ÇáúÃóÈö áöáúÈöäúÊöº áöÚöÊúÞöåóÇ áöäöÕúÝö ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö áóåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóäöÕúÝõ æóáóÇÆöåö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöáöÇÈúäöº áöÚöÊúÞöåö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöäöÕúÝö ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö áóåõ¡ ÝóÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ãóíøöÊðÇ ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ áöãóäú áóåõ æóáóÇÁõ ÇáöÇÈúäö¡ ÃóÚúäöí ÇáúÈöäúÊó æóãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóÅöäøó æóáóÇÁó ÇáöÇÈúäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäöº áöãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ ãöäú ÇäúÌöÑóÇÑö äöÕúÝö æóáóÇÆöåö áöáúÈöäúÊö¡ æóÈóÞóÇÁö äöÕúÝöåö ÇáúÂÎóÑö áöãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãøö¡ åóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ÓóíóÐúßõÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
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(æóãóäú ÎóáøóÝóÊú ÇÈúäðÇ æóÚóÕóÈóÉð) ãöäú ÅÎúæóÉò æóÃóÚúãóÇãò (æóáóåóÇ ÚóÊöíÞñ ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö (æóÅöÑúËõåõ áöÇÈúäöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ (Åäú áóãú íóÍúÌõÈúåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇÈúäóåóÇ (äóÓöíÈñ) áöáúÚóÊöíÞö (æóÚóÞúáõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö (Úóáóíúåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÈúäö (æóÚóáóì ÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóÇÏó) º Ãóíú: ÇäúÞóÑóÖó (ÈóäõæåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáõæÇ Ýó) æóáóÇÁõ ÚóÊöíÞöåóÇ (áöÚóÕöÈóÊöåóÇ) ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ (Ïõæäó ÚóÕóÈóÉö ÈóäöíåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áóÇ íõæÑóËõº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ ÞóÇáó: ÇÎúÊóÕóãó Úóáöíøñ æóÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ Ýöí ãóæúáóì ÕóÝöíøóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ãóæúáóì ÚóãøóÊöí¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÚúÞöáõ Úóäúåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ: ãóæúáóì Ãõãøöí æóÃóäóÇ ÃóÑöËõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÖóì ÚõãóÑõ Úóáóì Úóáöíøò ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÞóÖóì áöáÒøõÈóíúÑö ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóåóÐöåö ÞóÖöíøóÉñ ãóÔúåõæÑóÉñ
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(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) : æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çáúãóæúáóì ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÑóÌõáñ ÚóÇÞöáñ ãõæÓöÑñº ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóáóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÕóÈóÉõ ãõÚúÊöÞöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÕóÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ãóæú ãóÚúÊõæåðǺ(4/684)
ÝóÇáúÚóÞúáõ Úóáóì ÚóÕóÈóÇÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÌóäõæÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉð ÎóØóÃðº ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÞúáõ Úóáóì ÚóÕóÈóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóáóæú Ìóäóì Úóáóíúåöãú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ áóåõãú.
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÌóÑøö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÏóæúÑöåö]
(ÝóÕúáñ: Ýöí ÌóÑøö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÏóæúÑöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúæóáóÇÁö (ãóäú ÈóÇÔóÑó ÚöÊúÞðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó áöáúÞöäøö: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ (Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö) Þöäøñ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ßóÑóÍöãò Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú ÅíáóÇÏò Ãóæú ÊóÏúÈöíÑò Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò ÈöÚöÊúÞò æóäóÍúæöåö (áóãú íóÒõáú æóáóÇÄõåõ) Úóäúåõ (ÈöÍóÇáò) º áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» .
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøó ãóÍóáøó ÚóÏóãö ÒóæóÇáö æóáóÇÁö ãóæúáóÇåõ Úóäúåõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ (ãóÇ áóãú) íóßõäú ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ Ãóæú íóÚúÊöÞõåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ¡ ÝóíóåúÑóÈõ áöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö (íóÑöÞøõ ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ æóíóÚúÊöÞõ) ÝóÅöäú ÑóÞøó ËóÇäöíðÇ æóÃõÚúÊöÞóº ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöãõÚúÊóÞöåö ÇáËøóÇäöíº áöÈõØúáóÇäö æóáóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÚóæúÏö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö Åáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. æóíóÃúÊöí
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ÝóÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÞöíáó áóåõ: Åäøóåõãú ãóæóÇáöí ÑóÇÝöÚö Èúäö ÎóÏöíÌò æóÃóÈõæåõãú ãóãúáõæßñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÍõÑúÞóÉö¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑõ ÃóÈóÇåõãú¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ æóÞóÇáó áöÃóæúáóÇÏöåö: ÇäúÊóÓóÈõæÇ Åáóíøóº ÝóÅöäøó æóáóÇÁóßõãú áöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÇÝöÚõ Èúäõ ÎóÏöíÌò: ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöíº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÊóÞõæÇ ÈöÚöÊúÞöí Ãõãøóåõãú¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóßóãõæÇ Åáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ ÝóÞóÖóì ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö áöáÒøõÈóíúÑö¡ ÝóÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóíúåö. æóÇááøóÚúÓõ ÓóæóÇÏñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÝóÊóíúäö ÊóÓúÊóÍúÓöäõåõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÚõæÏõ) ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÇáøóÐöí ÌóÑøóåõ ãóæúáóì ÇáúÃóÈö (áöãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãøö ÈöÍóÇáò) º Ãóíú: áóæú ÇäúÞóÑóÖó ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃóÈõ ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö Ïõæäó ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃõãøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó íóÌúÑöí ãóÌúÑóì ÇáäøóÓóÈö. æóáóæú ÇäúÞóÑóÖó ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÂÈóÇÄõåõ áóãú íóÚõÏú ÇáäøóÓóÈõ Åáóì ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ¡ Ýóáóæú æóáóÏóÊú ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúÃóÈö ßóÇäó æóáóÇÁõ æóáóÏöåóÇ áöãóæóÇáöí ÃóÈöíåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ áöãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãøö ÈöÍóÇáò (ãóÇ áóãú íóäúÝöåö) ÃóÈõæåõ (ÈöáöÚóÇäò) ÝóÅöäú äóÝóÇåõ ÃóÈõæåõ ÈöáöÚóÇäò ÚóÇÏó æóáóÇÄõåõ Åáóì ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃõãøöº áöÃóäøóäóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÃóÈñ íóäúÊóÓöÈõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÈõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóáúÍóÞóåõº áóÍöÞóåõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Åáóì ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ æóÚõáöãó ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøó áöÌóÑøö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ËóáóÇËóÉó ÔõÑõæØò: Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ Íöíäó æöáóÇÏóÉö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÚóÊöíÞóÉñ áöÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÃóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúÃõãøõ ãóæúáóÇÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉó ÇáúÃóÕúáöº ÝóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð ÝóæóáóÏõåóÇ ÑóÞöíÞñ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ Åäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãúº ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõãú áóåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ áóÇ íóäúÌóÑøõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÚúÊöÞú ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÞøöº áóãú íóäúÌóÑøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãøö Ýöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõåõ: ãóÇÊó ÍõÑøðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÌóÑøö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãøöº ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáÑøöÞøö.
ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò(4/686)
(æó) ßóÐóÇ (áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ÓóíøöÏö ãõßóÇÊóÈò ãóíøöÊò) áóåõ ÃóæúáóÇÏñ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉö ÚóÊöíÞöåö (Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÏøóì¡ æóÚóÊóÞó áöíóÌõÑøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó) º Ãóíú: æóáóÇÁó ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö ãöäú ãóæúáóì Ãõãøöåöãú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÌóÏøñ) ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÚöÊúÞõåõ (ÞóÈúáó) ÚöÊúÞö (ÃóÈò) áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉö¡ Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúÃóÈö (áóãú íõÌóÑøó) º Ãóíú: æóáóÇÁõ ÃóæúáóÇÏö æóáóÏöåö Úóäú ãóæúáóì Ãõãøöåöãú.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúÌóÏøõ áóÇ íóÌõÑøõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áóíúÓó åõæó ßóÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎõæáöÝó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÕúáóº áöãóÇ æóÑóÏó Ýöí ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÇáúÌóÏøõ áóÇ íõÓóÇæöíå¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÌóÏøõ áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåõ æóáóÏõ æóáóÏöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøó íõÏúáöí ÈöÛóíúÑöåöº Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÃóÎö.
(æóáóæú ãóáóßó ÇáúæóáóÏõ) º Ãóíú: æóáóÏõ ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉö (ÃóÈóÇåõ) ÇáúÚóÈúÏó (ÚóÊóÞó) Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãöáúßö (æóÌóÑøó) ÇáúæóáóÏõ (æóáóÇÁóåõ) º Ãóíú æóáóÇÁó ÃóÈöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö Èöãöáúßöåö ÅíøóÇåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÔóÑóåõ (æó) ÌóÑøó ÃóíúÖðÇ (æóáóÇÁó ÅÎúæóÊöåö) ãöäú ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞóÉö (áöäóÝúÓöåö) áöÃóäøóåõãú ÊóÈóÚñ áöÃóÈöíåöãú (æóíóÈúÞóì æóáóÇÁõ äóÝúÓöåö) º Ãóíú: äóÝúÓö ÇáøóÐöí ãóáóßó ÃóÈóÇåõ (áöãóæúáóì Ãõãøöåöº ÝóáóÇ íóÌõÑøõåõ) º Ãóíú: æóáóÇÁó äóÝúÓöåö (ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöËõ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏõ) ÇáøóÐöí åõæó æóáóÏõ ÚóÈúÏö ãóäú ÚóÊóÞóåõ (ÚóÈúÏðÇ) ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÑöÞøö ÃóÈöíåö (Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ ÃóÈóÇ ãõÚúÊöÞöåö) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÇäúÊóÞóáó ãöáúßõåõ Åáóíúåö (ËóÈóÊó áóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõ) º Ãóíú: æóáóÇÁõ ÃóÈöí ãõÚúÊöÞöåöº áöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö ÚöÊúÞóåõ (æóÌóÑøó æóáóÇÁó ãõÚúÊöÞöåö) æóÅöÎúæóÊöåö ÈöæóáóÇÆöåö Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåöãú (ÝóÕóÇÑó ßõáøñ) ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö áöáúÚóÊöíÞö æóãõÚúÊóÞõ ÃóÈöí ãõÚúÊöÞöåö (ãóæúáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ãóæúáóì ãõÚúÊöÞö ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóãõÚúÊöÞö ãóæúáóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÃóÈóÇåõ ÌóÑøó æóáóÇÁó ãõÚúÊöÞöåö.
(æóãöËúáõåõ) Ýöí ßóæúäö ßõáøò ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö ãóæúáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö (áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÍóÑúÈöíøñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ýó) ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ æó (ÓóÈóì ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ) Ýóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ áóåõ æóáóÇÁõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäúÚöãñ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóíóÑöËõ ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
(æóÅöäú ÓõÈöíó ÚóÊöíÞñ) º Ãóíú: ÓóÈóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞó ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøõ ÞóÈúáó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö (ÝóÑóÞøó¡ Ëõãøó ÃõÚúÊöÞóº ÝóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöãõÚúÊöÞöåö ËóÇäöíðÇ) æóÍúÏóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈúíó(4/687)
íõÈúØöáõ ãöáúßó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö¡ ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõ áóåõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó ÈóØóáó ÈöÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞöåöº Ýóáóãú íóÚõÏú ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãõÚúÊöÞöåö ËóÇäöíðÇ ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ (ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÃóÕúáöíøñ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÆöäóÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóÚóÊöíÞö ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö æóßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) º Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãõÓúáöãñ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ ÝóåóÑóÈó Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÓóÈóÇåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäóº ÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÚúÊöÞó ÚóÇÏó ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Åáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö " æó " ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö " æó " æóÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " æó " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æó " ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö "¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ". (æóáóÇ íóäúÌóÑøõ áóåõ) º Ãóíú: áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö (ãóÇ áö) áúãõÚúÊöÞö (ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞóÈúáó ÑöÞøöåö) º Ãóíú: ÑóÞøö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö (ËóÇäöíðÇ ãöäú æóáóÇÁö æóáóÏò æó) ãöäú æóáóÇÁö (ÚóÊöíÞò) ËóÈóÊó æóáóÇÄõåõãóÇ áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÑöÞøó ËóÇäöíðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó.
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ãõÚúÊóÞóÉò ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ãõÚúÊöÞöåö æóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ æóáóÏðÇ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÌóÏøóåõ]
(ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) : áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäõ ãõÚúÊóÞóÉò ÇãúÑóÃóÉó ãõÚúÊöÞöåö¡ æóÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ æóáóÏðÇ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÌóÏøóåõº ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóåõ æóáóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÇäúÌóÑøó Åáóíúåö æóáóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÌóÏøöåö¡ æóåõãú ÃóÚúãóÇãõåõ æóÚóãøóÇÊõåõ¡ æóæóáóÇÁõ ÌóãöíÚö ãõÚúÊöÞöíåöãú¡ æóíóÈúÞóì æóáóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí áöãóæóÇáöí Ãõãøö ÃóÈöíåö.
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æóáóãøóÇ Ãóäúåóì ÇáúßóáóÇãó Úóáóì ÌóÑøö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÔóÑóÚó íóÐúßõÑõ ÏóæúÑóåõ. æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ãöäú ãóÇáö ãóíøöÊò ÞöÓúØñ Åáóì ãóÇáö ãóíøöÊò ÂÎóÑó ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ Ëõãøó íóÑúÌöÚõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÞöÓúØö ÌõÒúÁñ Åáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ(4/688)
ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚõ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Åáóì ãóÇáö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö ÞóÏú ÏóÇÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ.
æóÇÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáÏøóæúÑõ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉò ÍóÊøóì íóÌúÊóãöÚó ÝöíåóÇ ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ÇËúäóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ. æóÇáËøóÇáöËõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÍõæÒõ ÅÑúËó ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÃóãøóÇ ÏóæúÑõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúæóáóÇÁö (ÝóßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöäúÊóÇ ãõÚúÊóÞöåö) ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ æóáóÇÁñ áöãóæóÇáöí ÃõãøöåöãóÇ (ÃóÈóÇåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö) ÓóæöíøóÉð (ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ) ÚóáóíúåöãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Ðõæ ãóÍúÑóãò (æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áóåõãóÇ) º Ãóíú: áöæóáóÏóíúåö äöÕúÝóíúäö áößõáøö æóáóÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝñ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãöáúßöåö (æóÌóÑøó ßõáøñ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (äöÕúÝó æóáóÇÁö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö) áöÃóäøó æóáóÇÁó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöæóáóÇÁö ÇáúæóáóÏö (æóíóÈúÞóì äöÕúÝõåõ) º Ãóíú: äöÕúÝõ æóáóÇÁö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ (áöãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãøö) áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõÑøõ æóáóÇÁó äóÝúÓöåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöËõ äóÝúÓóåõ (Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúßõÈúÑóì) ãöäú ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö (Ëõãøó) ãóÇÊó (ÇáúÃóÈõ) ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ (ÝóáöáÕøõÛúÑóì) ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö (ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóËúãóÇäö ÊóÑößóÊöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÈö (äöÕúÝñ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊñ (æóÑõÈõÚñ ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ãóæúáóÇÉó äöÕúÝöåö¡ æóÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöãóæóÇáöí ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö æóåõãú ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ) ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉõ (æóãóæóÇáöí ÃõãøöåóÇ) Ýóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (áöáúÃõÎúÊö) ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö (äöÕúÝõåõ æóåõæó Ëõãõäõ) ÇáúãóÇáö (æóÇáËøõãõäõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃõãøö) ÝóíóÕöíÑõ áöáúÃõÎúÊö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÃóËúãóÇäö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáöãóæóÇáöí ÃõãøöåóÇ Ëõãõäõåõ (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó) º Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì æóÇáúÃóÈö (ßóÇäó ãóÇáõåóÇ áöãóæóÇáöíåóÇ¡ æóåõãú ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì æóãóæóÇáöí ÃõãøöåóÇ) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (äöÕúÝóíúäö) ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇáöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÇÁö (ÝóÇÌúÚóáú) ÇáÜ (äöÕúÝó) ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕóÇÈó (ÇáúßõÈúÑóì) ãöäú ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö (áöãóæóÇáöíåóÇ) æóåõãú (ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì æóãóæóÇáöí ÃõãøöåóÇ) ãóÞúÓõæãðÇ (Èóíúäóåõãú äöÕúÝóíúäö áößõáøò) º Ãóíú: áöãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃõãøö (äöÕúÝõåõ æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ) æóáöáÕøõÛúÑóì äöÕúÝõåõ æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ (ÝóåóÐóÇ ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ) ÞóÏú (ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì áöãóæóÇáöí ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó ÅáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóæúáóÇÉñ áöäöÕúÝö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÏøóÇÆöÑõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áöãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃõãøö) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÊú ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÃóÈóÇåóÇ æóÌóÏøóåóǺ ÚóÊóÞó(4/689)
ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÌóÑøó ÅáóíúåóÇ æóáóÇÁó ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõº ÝóáöÈöäúÊóíúåö ÇáËøõáõËóÇäö ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöãõÚúÊöÞóÊöåö ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÔúÊóÑöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößóº ÝóãóÇáõåóÇ áöÃõÎúÊöåóÇ äöÕúÝõåõ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁöº áößóæúäöåóÇ ãóæúáóÇÉó ÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáøóÊöí ÇÔúÊóÑóÊúåõº ÝóáöÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí áöãóæúáóì ÃõãøöåóÇ.
(æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇÈúäõ) ãõÚúÊóÞóÉò (æóÈöäúÊõ ãõÚúÊóÞóÉò ÃóÈóÇåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö) ÓóæöíøóÉð (ÚóÊóÞó) ÚóáóíúåöãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÍöãñ ãóÍúÑóãñ (æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áóåõãóÇ) äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ äöÕúÝõåõ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö (æóÌóÑøó ßõáøõ) æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ (äöÕúÝó æóáóÇÁö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö) áöÃóäøó æóáóÇÁó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÊóÇÈöÚñ áöæóáóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇáöÏö (æóíóÈúÞóì äöÕúÝõåõ) º Ãóíú: äöÕúÝõ æóáóÇÁö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ (áöãóæóÇáöí Ãõãøöåö) ¡ Ãóíú: Ãõãøö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇáúÈöäúÊöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõÑøõ æóáóÇÁó äóÝúÓöåö (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÑöËóÇåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇÈúäõåõ æóÈöäúÊõåõ (ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö) áöÃóäøó ÚóÕóÈóÉó ÇáäøóÓóÈö ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ÚóÕóÈóÉö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ æóãöíÑóÇËõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö áöáÐøóßóÑö ãöËúáõ ÍóÙøö ÇáúÃõäúËóíóíúäö (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÈö (æóÑöËóåóÇ ÃóÎõæåóÇ Èöåö) º Ãóíú: ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóáóÇÁö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó) ÃóÎõæåóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú æóÇÑöËðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö (Ýóáöãóæúáóì Ãõãøöåö äöÕúÝõ) ÊóÑößóÊöåö (æóáöãóæúáóì ÃõÎúÊöåö äöÕúÝñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö (æóåõãú) º Ãóíú: ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃõÎúÊö (ÇáúÃóÎõ ãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãóæúáóì Ãõãøöåö äöÕúÝóåõ) º Ãóíú: äöÕúÝó ÇáäøöÕúÝö (æóåõæó ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ) º Ãóíú: ÑõÈõÚõ ÇáÊøóÑößóÉöº áöÃóäøó æóáóÇÁó ÇáúÃõÎúÊö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÎö æóãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãøö äöÕúÝóíúäö (Ëõãøó íóÃúÎõÐõ) ãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãøö (ÇáÑøõÈõÚó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉö (æóåõæó ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáÏøóÇÆöÑõ) ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó (áöÃóäøóåõ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú) ÊóÑößóÉö (ÇáúÃóÎö æóÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö) Ýóíóßõæäõ áöãóæúáóì Ãõãøöåö¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóæúäöåö ÏóÇÆöÑðÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÏõæÑõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÏóæúÑóÉò íóÕöíÑõ áöãóæúáóì ÇáúÃõãøö äöÕúÝõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÒóÇáõ ßóÐóáößó ÍóÊøóì íóäúÝõÐó ßõáøõåõ Åáóì ãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃõãøö.
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõá ÚóÇÞóÏúÊõßó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÑöËóäöí æóÃóÑöËóß æóÊóÚúÞöáó Úóäøöí æóÃóÚúÞöáó Úóäúß]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) : áóæú ÚóÇÞóÏó ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÇÞóÏúÊõßó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÑöËóäöí æóÃóÑöËóß¡ æóÊóÚúÞöáó Úóäøöí æóÃóÚúÞöáó Úóäúߺ ÝóáóÇ Íõßúãó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÅÑúËñ æóáóÇ ÚóÞúáñº áöÃóäøó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö ãóÍúÕõæÑóÉñ Ýöí ÑóÍöãò æóäößóÇÍò æóæóáóÇÁò¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöäúåóÇ.(4/690)
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöäúÊóÇ ãõÚúÊóÞóÉò ÃóÈóÇåõãóÇ Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóÈõæåõãóÇ åõæó æóÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÌóÏøóåõãóÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó]
(ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) : æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈöäúÊóÇ ãõÚúÊóÞóÉò ÃóÈóÇåõãóǺ Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÃóÈõæåõãóÇ åõæó æóÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÌóÏøóåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóº ÝóãóÇáõåõ Èóíúäóåõãú ÃóËúáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúÌóÏøõ¡ æóÎóáøóÝó ÈöäúÊóíú ÇÈúäöåöº ÝóáóåõãóÇ ÇáËøõáõËóÇäöº ÝóáöáúßõÈúÑóì äöÕúÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíº áößóæúäöåóÇ ãóæúáóÇÉó äöÕúÝöåö¡ íóÈúÞóì ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ áöãóæóÇáöí ÇáúÃóÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúáóì äöÕúÝö ÇáúÌóÇÑö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÈöäúÊóÇåõ¡ ÝóÍóÕóáó áöáúßõÈúÑóì ËõáõËõ ÇáúãóÇáö æóÑõÈõÚõåõ¡ æóáöáÕøõÛúÑóì ÑõÈõÚõåõ æóÓõÏõÓõåõ.
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö]
ö (ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ) áõÛóÉð: ÇáúÎõáõæÕõ¡ æóãöäúåõ ÚóÊóÇÞõ ÇáúÎóíúáö¡ æóÚöÊóÇÞõ ÇáØøóíúÑöº Ãóíú: ÎóÇáöÕõåóÇ¡ æóÓõãøöíó ÇáúÈóíúÊõ ÇáúÍóÑóÇãõ ÚóÊöíÞðǺ áöÎõáõæÕöåö ãöäú ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúÌóÈóÇÈöÑóÉö. æó (åõæó) ÔóÑúÚðÇ (ÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö) º Ãóíú: ÇáÐøóÇÊö (æóÊóÎúáöíÕõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞøö) ÚóØúÝõ ÊóÝúÓöíÑò¡ ÎõÕøóÊú Èöåö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóäóÇæóáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáúÈóÏóäöº áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóåõ ßóÇáúÛóáøö Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÉö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÕóÇÑó ßóÃóäøó ÑóÞóÈóÊóåõ ÃõØúáöÞóÊú ãöäú Ðóáößó.
íõÞóÇáõ: ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõº Ýóåõæó ÚóÊöíÞñ æóãõÚúÊóÞñ¡ æóåõãú ÚõÊóÞóÇÁõ¡ æóÃóãóÉñ ÚóÊöíÞñ æóÚóÊöíÞóÉñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ æóÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉö Èöåöº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÊóÍúÑöíÑõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò ãõÄúãöäóÉò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 92] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Ýóßøõ ÑóÞóÈóÉò} [ÇáÈáÏ: 13] ¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÑóÞóÈóÉð ãõÄúãöäóÉð ÃóÚúÊóÞó Çááøóåõ Èößõáøö ÅÑúÈò ãöäúåóÇ ÅÑúÈðÇ ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ ÍóÊøóì Ãóäøóåõ áóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÇáúíóÏó ÈöÇáúíóÏö¡ æóÇáÑøöÌúáó ÈöÇáÑøöÌúáö¡ æóÇáúÝóÑúÌó ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÌö» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö
æóÍóÏöíËõ: «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇãúÑóÃð ãõÓúáöãðÇ ßóÇäó ÝóßóÇßóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ íõÌúÒöí ßõáøõ ÚõÖúæò ãöäúåõ ÚõÖúæðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö ãõÓúáöãóÊóíúäö ßóÇäóÊóÇ ÝóßóÇßóåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡(4/691)
íõÌúÒöí ßõáøõ ÚõÖúæò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚõÖúæðÇ ãöäúåõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ. æóáöÃóÍúãóÏó æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöíåö: «æóÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãõÓúáöãóÉò ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãõÓúáöãóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ÝóßóÇßóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ íõÌúÒöÆõ ßõáøõ ÚõÖúæò ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåóÇ ÚõÖúæðÇ ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåóÇ» .
(æó) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÞõÑóÈö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÌóÚóáóåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉð áöáúÞóÊúáö æóÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÑóãóÖóÇäó æóÇáúÃóíúãóÇäö¡ æóÌóÚóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóßóÇßðÇ áöãõÚúÊöÞöåö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÎúáöíÕó ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóãöáúßóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ æóãóäóÇÝöÚóåõ Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö. (æóÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö) áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó (ÃóäúÝóÓõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóåúáöåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÃóÚúÙóãõåóÇ æóÃóÚóÒøõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóäúÝõÓö ÃóåúáöåóÇ (æóÃóÛúáóÇåóÇ ËóãóäðÇ) äóÞóáóåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó (æóÝöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú ßóÇÝöÑóÉð) æöÝóÇÞðÇ áöãóÇáößò¡ æóÎóÇáóÝóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ æóáóÚóáøóåõ ãõÑóÇÏõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ áóßöäú íõËóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÚöÊúÞöåö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõäõæäö " áóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó Èöåö æóÈöÑöÞøö ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøöÞøó áóíúÓó ÈöÚõÞõæÈóÉò. Èóáú ãöÍúäóÉñ æóÈóáúæóì. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ «ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ÐóÑøò ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: Ãóíøõ: ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö¡ æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö ÞóÇáó: ÞõáúÊ: Ãóíøõ ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö ÃóÝúÖóáõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÝóÓõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ËóãóäðÇ» . (æó) ÚöÊúÞõ (ÐóßóÑò) ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÚöÊúÞö ÃõäúËóì. ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõÚúÊöÞõåõ ÐóßóÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì¡ æóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇáúÝóßóÇßö ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö (æóÊóÚóÏøõÏñ) æóáóæú ãöäú ÅäóÇËò (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáóæú ÐóßóÑðÇ.
(æóÓõäøó ÚöÊúÞõ) ãóäú áóåõ ßóÓúÈñ æóÏöíäñ¡ áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåö Èöãöáúßö ßóÓúÈöåö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö (æó) Óõäøó (ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ãóäú áóåõ ßóÓúÈñ) æóÏöíäñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóßóÇÊöÈõæåõãú Åöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ýöíåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] æóáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåö Èöãöáúßö ßóÓúÈöåö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
(æóßõÑöåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ (áóÇ ÞõæøóÉó áóåõ æóáóÇ(4/692)
ßóÓúÈó) áöÓõÞõæØö äóÝóÞóÊöåö ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞöåö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ßóáøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ãöãøóäú íõÎóÇÝõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Åáóì ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóÊóÑúßõ ÅÓúáóÇãöåö¡ (Ãóæú íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåõ) Åäú ÃõÚúÊöÞó (ÒöäðÇ Ãóæú) íóÎóÇÝõ ãöäú (ÝóÓóÇÏò) ãöäú ÞóØúÚö ØóÑöíÞò æóÓóÑöÞóÉò¡ ÝóíõßúÑóåõ ÚóÊúÞõåõº áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó æóÓöíáóÉð Åáóì ãóÍúÑóãò (æóÅöäú Úóáöãó) Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ (Ãóæú Ùóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÍóÑõãó) ÚóÊúÞõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæóÓøõáó Åáóì ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö ÍóÑóÇãñ (æó) Åäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö Ãóæú Ùóäøöåö Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÚúÊóÇÞõ ÕóÏúÑò ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåö¡ ÝóäóÝóÐó ßóÚöÊúÞö ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ íóÙõäøõ Ãóæú íóÚúáóãõ ãöäúåõ æõÞõæÚó ÇáúÝóÓóÇÏö Ãóæú ÇáÒøöäóǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ) ÚöÊúÞõåõ (Ýöí ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) Ãóæú äóÐúÑòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÞóÈóÉñ ãõÄúãöäóÉñ ÓóáöíãóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ÇáúãõÖöÑøóÉö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö¡ áóßöäú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößóº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ
[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÑóÞöíÞóåõ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì äóÝúÚóåõ ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð]
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) : áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÑóÞöíÞóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì äóÝúÚóåõ ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ßóÔóåúÑò Ãóæú ÓóäóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÕóÍøó ßóÈóíúÚöåö ßóÐóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÎöÏúãóÊóåõ áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö Ýöí " ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö " ãõÏøóÉó ÍóíóÇÊöåöº ÕóÍøó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁöº áöÃóäøó Ãõãøó ÓóáóãóÉó ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊú ÓóÝöíäóÉó¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóØóÊú ÎöÏúãóÊóåõ áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÚóÇÔó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
(æóÔõÑöØó áöÕöÍøóÉö ÚöÊúÞò ßóæúäõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöÊúÞö (ãöäú ãóÇáößò) Ãóæú ãóÃúÐõæäò áóåõ (ÌóÇÆöÒö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö) æóåõæó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛõ ÇáÑøóÔöíÏõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ÚóÏóãõ ÕöÍøóÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö) º Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö (ãöãøóäú) º Ãóíú: ÔóÎúÕò (áóãú íóÈúáõÛú) æóáóæú ãõãóíøöÒðÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÙöãõ: æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅáøóÇ ãöãøóäú íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ(4/693)
Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö "¡ æóÞóØóÚó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚöÊúÞó áöãõãóíøöÒò¡ æóÞóÇáó ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãöäúåõãú ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÚöÊúÞõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ:
(ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) º Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ãöãøóäú ÊóÕöÍøõ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÈúáõÛú. æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÊóÈöÚó Ýöíåö " ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö " æó " ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö "¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ.
æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ãöäú ÓóÝöíåò ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ãóÌúäõæäòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ ãóÇ íóÞõæáõ¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇáößò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö ßóÈóíúÚöåö æóåöÈóÊöåö æóÕóÏóÞóÉò Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞó ÃóÈñ ÚóÈúÏó æóáóÏöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö¡ ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÚöÊúÞõ ÚóÈúÏö æóáóÏöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÈúÏö æóáóÏöåö ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ æóáóÇ ÚóÈúÏö íóÊöíãöåö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ÍöÌúÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ¡ æóåõæó ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÚöÊúÞõ ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝö æóáóæú Úóáóì ãõÚóíøóäò æóáóæú ÞõáúäóÇ Çáúãöáúßõ Ýöíåö áóåõ - áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ãóäú íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ÇáúÈõØõæäö ÈóÚúÏóåõ.
(æóÕóÑöíÍõåõ áóÝúÙõ ÚöÊúÞò æó) áóÝúÙõ (ÍõÑøöíøóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÝúÙóÇäö æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõåõãóÇ (ßóíúÝó ÕõÑöÝóÇ) äóÍúæõ Þóæúáöåö áöÞöäøöåö: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÊó ãõÍóÑøóÑñ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑøóÑúÊõß¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÊö ÚóÊöíÞñ Ãóæú ãõÚúÊóÞñ - ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö - ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáóæú ÊóÌóÑøóÏó Úóäú ÇáäøöíøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóÞöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí ÇáØøóÑöíÞö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÊóäóÍøöí íóÇ ÍõÑøóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ åöíó ÌóÇÑöíóÊõåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÚóÊóÞóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó áöÎóÏóãò ÞöíóÇãò Ýöí æóáöíãóÉò: ãõÑøõæÇ ÃóäúÊõãú ÃóÍúÑóÇÑñ¡ æóßóÇäó Ýöíåöãú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏöåö áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÈöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó åóÐóÇ Èöåö ÚöäúÏöí ÊõÚúÊóÞõ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏöåö¡ æóíõÓúÊóËúäóì ãöäú ÊóÕúÑöíÝö áóÝúÙö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóáúÝóÇÙò ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ÛóíúÑõ ÃóãúÑò æóãõÖóÇÑöÚò æóÇÓúãö ÝóÇÚöáò) ãöãøóäú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÞöíÞöåö ÍóÑøöÑúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊöÞúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃõÍóÑøöÑõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃõÚúÊöÞõåõ Ãóæú åóÐóÇ ãõÍóÑøöÑñ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÑøóÇÁö - Ãóæú åóÐóÇ ãõÚúÊöÞñ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ØóáóÈñ æóæóÚúÏñ¡ æóÎóÈóÑñ Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó æóÇÍöÏñ ãöäúåóÇ ÕóÇáöÍðÇ áöáúÅöäúÔóÇÁö æóáóÇ ÅÎúÈóÇÑðÇ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåöº ÝóíõÄóÇÎóÐõ Èöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊö ÚóÇÊöÞñ ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÐóáößó.(4/694)
(æóíóÞóÚõ) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (ãöäú åóÇÒöáò) ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö æó (áóÇ) íóÞóÚõ ãöäú (äóÇÆöãò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãõÛúãðì Úóáóíúåö æóãóÌúäõæäò æóãõÈóÑúÓóãò¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó ãóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö ": äöíøóÉõ ÞóÕúÏö ÇááøóÝúÙö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñº ÊóÍóÑøõÒðÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÆöãö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ äöíøóÉõ ÇáäøóÝóÇÐö¡ æóáóÇ äöíøóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÈóÉöº ÝóíóÞóÚõ ÚöÊúÞõ ÇáúåóÇÒöáö ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö äöíøóÉõ ÞóÕúÏö ÇááøóÝúÙöº Ãóíú: ÅÑóÇÏóÉõ áóÝúÙöåö áöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÚóÊóÇÞó áöÍóÇßò æóÝóÞöíåò íõßóÑøöÑõåõ æóäóÇÆöãò æóäóÍúæöåö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
(æóáóÇ) íóÞóÚõ ÚöÊúÞñ (Åäú) ÞóÇáó áöÑóÞöíÞöåö: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æó (äóæóì ÈöÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö äóÍúæó ÚöÝøóÊöåö) ßóÕöÏúÞöåö æóÃóãóÇäóÊöåö (æóßóÑóãö ÎõáõÞöåö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ÞóÕóÏó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ßóÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÞõæáõ: ÚóÈúÏöí åóÐóÇ ÍõÑøñ íõÑöíÏõ ÚöÝøóÊóåõ æóßóÑóãó ÃóÎúáóÇÞöåö¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ: áöÚóÈúÏöåö ãóÇ ÃóäúÊó ÅáøóÇ ÍõÑøñº Ãóíú: Åäøóß áóÇ ÊõØöíÚõäöí¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÑóì áöí Úóáóíúß ÍóÞøðÇ æóáóÇ ØóÇÚóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ.
ÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáñ: ÓõÆöáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ÞóÇáó áöÛõáóÇãöåö: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍõÑøðÇ Ãóæú ßóáóÇãðÇ ÔöÈúåõ åóÐóÇ: ÑóÌóæúÊ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞó¡ æóÃóäóÇ ÃóåóÇÈõ ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ äóæóì ÈößóáóÇãöåö ãóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ¡ ÝóÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó (æó) Åäú ØóáóÈó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇÝó ÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ äóæóì ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó¡ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ðóáößó Ýó (íóÍúáöÝõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõº áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÕöÏúÞö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Åäú äóßóáó ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö. íõÞóÇáõ: ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÍõÑøóÉñ íóÚúäõæäó ÚóÝöíÝóÉð¡ æóÊóãúÏóÍõ Çáúãóãúáõæßó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ áößóÑöíãö ÇáúÃóÎúáóÇÞö: ÍõÑøñ ÞóÇáóÊú ÓõÈóíúÚóÉõ ÊóÑúËöí ÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö:
æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÃóãóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÈúßöíóÇ ßõáøó áóíúáóÉò ... æóíóæúãò Úóáóì ÍõÑøò ßóÑöíãö ÇáÔøóãóÇÆöáö
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏñ áöÑóÞöíÞöåö (ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÒøóãóäö Ãóæú) ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ãóæú ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÚúÊöÞõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ äóæóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞó Ãóæú áóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó Ýöí ÒóãóÇäò Ãóæú ãóßóÇä Ãóæú ÈóáóÏò áóÇ íóÚõæÏõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
(æóßöäóÇíóÊõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÇáøóÊöí íóÞóÚõ ÈöåóÇ (ãóÚó äöíøóÊöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ãóæú ÞóÑöíäóÉò ßóÓõÄóÇáö ÚöÊúÞò ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö (ÎóáøóíúÊõß¡ æóÃóØúáóÞúÊõß¡ æóÇáúÍóÞú ÈöÃóåúáöß) ÈöåóãúÒóÉö æóÕúáò æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÍóÇÁö (æóÇÐúåóÈú ÍóíúËõ ÔöÆúÊ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó) áöí Úóáóíúß (Ãóæú) áóÇ (ÓõáúØóÇäó) áöí Úóáóíúß (Ãóæú)(4/695)
áóÇ (ãöáúßó) áöí Úóáóíúß (Ãóæú) áóÇ (ÑöÞøó) áöí Úóáóíúß (Ãóæú) áóÇ (ÎöÏúãóÉó áöí Úóáóíúß æóÝóßóßúÊõ ÑóÞóÈóÊóß¡ æóæóåóÈúÊõß áöáøóåö¡ æóÑóÝóÚúÊõ íóÏöí Úóäúß Åáóì Çááøóåö¡ æóÃóäúÊó áöáøóåö Ãóæú) ÃóäúÊó (ãóæúáóÇíó Ãóæú) ÃóäúÊó (ÓóÇÆöÈóÉñ æóãóáøóßúÊõß äóÝúÓóß. æó) ãöäú ÇáúßöäóÇíóÉö Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöáúÃóãóÉö (ÃóäúÊö ØóÇáöÞñ Ãóæú) ÃóäúÊö (ÍóÑóÇãñ) æóÝöí " ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö " æóßóÐóÇ: ÇÚúÊóÏøöí¡ æóÃóäøóåõ íõÍúÊóãóáõ ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí áóÝúÙö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö (æó) ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (ÕóÑöíÍõ Þóæúáöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (áöãóäú íõãúßöäõ ßóæúäõåõ ÃóÈóÇåõ) ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞöåö ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇÈúäó ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð ãóËóáðÇ æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÇÈúäó ËóáóÇËöíäó ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (ÃóäúÊó ÃóÈöí Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó áöÑóÞöíÞöåö ÇáøóÐöí íõãúßöäõ ßóæúäõåõ (ÇÈúäóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÇÈúäöí) ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÐóáößó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóäúæöåö (æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ äóÓóÈñ ãóÚúÑõæÝñ) áöÌóæóÇÒö ßóæúäöåö ãöäú æóØúÁö ÔõÈúåóÉò æó (áóÇ) ÚöÊúÞó ÈöÞóæúáöåö Ðóáößó (Åäú áóãú íõãúßöäú) ßóæúäõåõ ÃóÈóÇåõ Ãóæú ÇÈúäóåõ (áößöÈóÑò Ãóæú ÕöÛóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóáóãú íóäúæö Èöåö) º Ãóíú: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö (ÚöÊúÞóåõ) áöÊóÍóÞøõÞö ßóÐöÈö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÍõÑøöíøóÉñ ßóÞóæúáöåö: åóÐóÇ ÇáØøöÝúáõ ÃóÈöí¡ Ãóæú áöØöÝúáóÉò: åóÐöåö Ãõãøöí¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóåöíó ÃóÓóäøõ ãöäúåõ: åóÐöåö ÇÈúäóÊöí¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: æóåõæó ÃóÓóäøõ ãöäúåóÇ: åóÐöåö Ãõãøöíº áóãú ÊóØúáõÞú¡ ßóÐóáößó åõäóÇ æó (ßó) Þóæúáöåö áöÑóÞöíÞöåö (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß) ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÓóäóÉò (Ãóæú) Þóæúáöåö áóåõ (ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÓóäóÉò æóßó) Þóæúáöåö (ÃóäúÊö ÈöäúÊöí áöÚóÈúÏöåö æó) ßóÞóæúáöåö (ÃóäúÊó ÇÈúäöí áöÃóãóÊöåö) æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ åõæó ãóÚúáõæãñ ÇáúßóÐöÈöº áóãú íóÚúÊöÞúº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÍóÇáñ æóßóÐöÈñ íóÞöíäðÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÞõáúÊ: æóÅöäú äóæóì Èöåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞóº ÚóÊóÞó ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì Þóæúáöåö áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ßóæúäõåõ ãöäúåõ áößöÈóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö: ÃóäúÊó ÇÈúäöí.
(æó) íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (Èöãöáúßò) ãöäú ãõßóáøóÝò ÑóÔöíÏò æóÛóíúÑöåö (áöÐöí ÑóÍöãò ãóÍúÑóãò ÈöäóÓóÈò) ßóÃóÈöíåö æóÌóÏøöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ¡ æóæóáóÏöåö æóæóáóÏö æóáóÏöåö æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáó¡ æóÃóÎöíåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö æóæóáóÏöåöãóÇ æóÅöäú äóÒóáó¡ æóÚóãøöåö æóÚóãøóÊöåö æóÎóÇáöåö æóÎóÇáóÊöåö.
æóÖóÇÈöØõåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃõäúËóì ÍóÑõãó äößóÇÍõåõ Úóáóíúåö áöáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÍöãõ ÇáúãóÍúÑóãõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóæú ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ãóáóßóåõ ÈöãöíÑóÇËöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÈóíúÚò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò Ãóæú æóÕöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÌóÚóÇáóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó Çáúãóãúáõæßõ (ÍóãúáðÇ) ßóãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÒóæúÌóÉó ÇÈúäöåö Ãóæú ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÃóÎöíåö(4/696)
ÇáúÍóÇãöáó ãöäúåõº áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÍóÓóäö Úóäú ÓóãõÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ãóáóßó ÐóÇ ÑóÍöãö ãóÍúÑóãò Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ¡ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö.
¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ: «áóÇ íóÌúÒöí æóáóÏñ æóÇáöÏóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÌöÏóåõ¡ ãóãúáõæßðÇ¡ ÝóíóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ¡ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞóåõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ
ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÝóíóÔúÊóÑöíóåõ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞóåõ ÈöÔöÑóÇÆöåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÖóÑóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÊóáóåõ¡ æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ åõæó ÇáúÞóÊúáõ¡ æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁó áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÊóÇÑóÉð Ïõæäó ÃõÎúÑóìº ÌóÇÒó ÚóØúÝõ ÕöÝóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÖóÑóÈóåõ¡ ÝóÃóØóÇÑó ÑóÃúÓóåõ¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÈöÇáúãöáúßö ÂßóÏøõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö.
Ýóáóæú ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞó Ðöí ÑóÍöãöåö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãö Úóáóì ãöáúßöåö¡ Ýóãóáóßóåõ ÚóÊóÞó Èöãöáúßöåö áóÇ ÈöÊóÚúáöíÞöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÇáúãöáúßö Ðõæ ÑóÍöãò ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÑóãò ßóæóáóÏö Úóãøöåö æóÚóãøóÊöåö¡ æóæóáóÏö ÎóÇáöåö æóÎóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÍúÑóãñ ÈöÑóÖóÇÚò ßóÃõãøöåö ãöäúåõ æóÃõÎúÊöåö æóÚóãøóÊöåö ãöäúåõ æóÎóÇáóÊöåö ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÍúÑóãñ ÈöãõÕóÇåóÑóÉò ßóÃõãøö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÈöäúÊöåóÇ æóÍóáóÇÆöáö ÚóãõæÏóíú ÇáäøóÓóÈöº ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõæäó ÈöÇáúãöáúßöº áöãóÝúåõæãö ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ åõãú Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóíóÈúÞóæúäó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö.
(æóÃóÈñ æóÇÈúäñ ãöäú ÒöäðÇ Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò ßóÃóÌúäóÈöíøóíúäö) ÝóáóÇ ÚöÊúÞó Èöãöáúßö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó äóÕøðǺ áöÚóÏóãö ËõÈõæÊö ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÃõÈõæøóÉö æóÇáúÈõäõæøóÉö ãöäú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö æóÇáúÍóÌúÈö æóÇáúãóÍúÑóãöíøóÉö æóËõÈõæÊö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÎñ æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöäú ÒöäðÇ.
(æóíóÚúÊöÞõ Íóãúáñ áóãú íõÓúÊóËúäó) º Ãóíú: áóãú íóÓúÊóËúäöåö ãõÚúÊöÞñ (ÈöÚöÊúÞö Ãõãøöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ãóæúáóì (ãöäú Íöíäö ÚöÊúÞö) Ãõãøöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚöÊúÞñ ãõäóÌøóÒñ¡ ÝóÚóÊóÞó ãöäú Íöíäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÍóãúáö Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÝúÑóÇÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÄõåõ ßóÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáö¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÈóíúÚóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÚóæøóÖö áöíõÚúáóãó åóáú ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÚöæóÖö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ áóÇ ÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÕöÍøóÊõåõ Úóáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäóÇÝöíåö ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉõ Èöåö¡ æóíóßúÝöí ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåö æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó.
(æóÅöäú) ÚóÊóÞó Ãõãøóåõ (ÓöÑóÇíóÉð) ßóÚöÊúÞö ÔóÑöíßò ãõæÓöÑò ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóíóÓúÑöí(4/697)
ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Åáóì ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ¡ æóíóÏúÎõáõ ÍóãúáõåóÇ ÊóÈóÚðÇ (æóáóæú áóãú íóãúáößúåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóãúáó ÑóÈøõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì Ãõãøóåõ ãöäú æóÑóËóÉö ãóíøöÊò ãõæÕöí ÈöÍóãúáöåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåóǺ ÝóíóÓúÑöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóãúáö (Åäú ßóÇäó) ãõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ (ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÍóãúáö) íóæúãó ÚöÊúÞöåö ßóÝöØúÑóÉò (æóíóÖúãóäõ) ãõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ (ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóãúáö (áöãóÇáößöåö) ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ Èöåö íóæúãó æöáóÇÏóÊöåö ÍóíøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæøóÊóåõ Úóáóíúåö (æóíóÕöÍøõ ÚöÊúÞõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóãúáö ÏõæäóåóǺ Ãóíú: Ïõæäó Ãõãøöåö äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøó Íõßúãóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊõæÑóËõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉõ Åäú ÖóÑóÈó ÈóØúäó Ãõãøöåö ÝóÃóÓúÞóØóÊúåõ¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÓóÞóØó ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Èöåö æóáóåõ æóíóÑöËõ.
(æóãóäú ãóáóßó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÑúËò) ßóÔöÑóÇÁò æóåöÈóÉò æóæóÕöíøóÉò æóÛóäöíãóÉò (ÌõÒúÁðÇ) æóÅöäú Þóáøó (ãöãøóäú íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö) ßóÃóÈöíåö æóÇÈúäöåö æóÃóÎöíåö æóÚóãøöåö (æóåõæó) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáößõ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö (ãõæÓöÑñ ÈöÞöíãóÉò ÈóÇÞöíóÉò ÝóÇÖöáóÉò) Úóäú ÍóÇÌóÊöåö æóÍóÇÌóÉö ãóäú íõãóæøöäõåõ (ßóÝöØúÑóÉò) º Ãóíú: Úóäú äóÝóÞóÉö íóæúãò æóáóíúáóÉò æóãóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõåõ ãöäú ãóÓúßóäò æóÎóÇÏöãò (íóæúãó ãöáúßöåö) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöãõæÓöÑò (ÚóÊóÞó) Úóáóíúåö (ßõáøõåõ) º Ãóíú: ßõáøõ ÇáøóÐöí ãóáóßó ÌõÒúÃóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÚóáó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑðÇ ãöäúåõ æóÞóÕúÏðÇ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÓóÑóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäú ãõÔúÊóÑößò (æóÚóáóíúåö ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÌõÒúÁó ÔóÑöíßöåö ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö ßõáøöåö) ÝóíõÞóÏøóÑõ ßóÇãöáðÇ áóÇ ÚöÊúÞó Ýöíåö¡ æóÊõÄúÎóÐõ ÍöÕøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãõ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÔõÑõßðÇ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò¡ æóåõæó ãõæÓöÑñ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ßõáøö ÈóÇÞöíåö (ÚóÊóÞó) ãöäúåõ (ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ãóÇ åõæó ãõæÓöÑñ Èöåö) ãöãøóäú ãóáóßó ÌõÒúÃóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÑúËö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõº ÚóÊóÞó ãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ÝóÞóØú (æó) Åäú ãóáóßó ÌõÒúÃóåõ (ÈöÅöÑúËò áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú) Úóáóíúåö (ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ ãóáóßó) ãöäúåõ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ (ãõæÓöÑðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÓóÈøóÈú Åáóì ÅÚúÊóÇÞöåöº áöÍõÕõæáö ãöáúßöåö ÈöÏõæäö ÞóÕúÏöåö æóÝöÚúáöåö
(æó) íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö (ÈöÝöÚúáò) ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ æóÅöáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (Ýóãóäú ãóËøóáó) ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúãõËóáøóËóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáÓøóÚóÇÏóÇÊö: ãóËøóáúÊ ÈöÇáúÍóíóæóÇäö ÃõãóËøöá ÊóãúËöíáðÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóØóÚúÊ ÃóØúÑóÇÝóåõ¡ æóÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÅÐóÇ ÌóÏóÚóÊú ÃóäúÝóåõ Ãóæú ÃõÐõäóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóãúËöíáõ (ÈöáóÇ ÞóÕúÏò) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÍóÕóáó ÇáÊøóãúËöíáõ ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏò (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõãóËøóáõ (ÛóíúÑó ÌóÇÆöÒö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö)(4/698)
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(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞõåõ (ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ) ÅÐú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÇáúãóÍúÖö¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÌóãóÇÚóÉò¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (ÝóÌóÏóÚó) º Ãóíú: ÞóØóÚó (ÃóäúÝóåõ Ãóæú) ÞóØóÚó (ÃõÐõäóåõ Ãóæú) ÞóØóÚó ÚõÖúæðÇ ãöäúåõ ßóíóÏöåö Ãóæú ÑöÌúáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÈøóåõ ÈöÃóäú ÞóØóÚó ÐóßóÑóåõ Ãóæú (ÎóÕóÇåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóØóÚó ÎõÕúíóÊóíúåö (Ãóæú ÎóÑóÞó) ÚõÖúæðÇ ãöäúåõ ßóßóÝøöåö ÈöäóÍúæö ãöÓóáøóÉò (Ãóæú ÍóÑóÞó ÚõÖúæðÇ ãöäúåõ) ÈöÇáäøóÇÑö ßóÃõÕúÈõÚöåö (ÚóÊóÞó) äóÕøðÇ (ÈöáóÇ Íõßúãö) ÍóÇßöãòº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö: «Ãóäøó ÒöäúÈóÇÚðÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÑóæúÍò æóÌóÏó ÛõáóÇãðÇ áóåõ ãóÚó ÌóÇÑöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóØóÚó ÐóßóÑóåõ¡ æóÌóÏóÚó ÃóäúÝóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÊóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ãóÇ Íóãóáóß Úóáóì ãóÇ ÝóÚóáúÊ¿ ÞóÇáó ÝóÚóáó ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ (æóáóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÓóíøöÏö ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö ÈöÇáÊøóãúËöíáö (æóáóÇÄõåõ) äóÕøðÇ áöÚõãõæãö: «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» ) .
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóßúÑóåóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöäøó ÓóíøöÏõåõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÝóÇÍöÔóÉö) ÈöÃóäú áóÇØó Èöåö ãõßúÑóåðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõËúáóÉö (Ãóæú æóØöÆó) ÓóíøöÏñ (ãöäú) º Ãóíú: ÃóãóÊöåö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáøóÊöí (áóÇ íõæØóÃõ ãöËúáõåóÇ áöÕöÛóÑò¡ ÝóÃóÝúÖóÇåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÎóÑóÞó ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÓóÈöíáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÍóãúÏóÇäó: æóáóæú ãóËøóáó ÈöÚóÈúÏò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåöº ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõåõ¡ æóÓóÑóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Åáóì ÈóÇÞöíåö ÈöÔóÑúØö ßóæúäö ÇáúãõãóËøöáö ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÈöÞöíãóÉò ÈóÇÞöíóÉò ÝóÇÖöáóÉò ßóÝöØúÑóÉò¡ æóÖóãöäó áöáÔøóÑöíßö ÞöíãóÉó ÍöÕøóÊöåö íóæúãó ÚöÊúÞöåö.
ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö. (æóáóÇ ÚöÊúÞó ÈöÎóÏúÔò æóÖóÑúÈò æóáóÚúäò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÕøó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóÇ åõæó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÈöÐóáößó ßóãóÇ áóæú åóÏøóÏóåõ (æóãóÇáõ ãõÚúÊóÞò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÏóÇÁò) ãöäú Þöäøò æóãõßóÇÊóÈò æóãõÏóÈøóÑò æóÃõãøö æóáóÏò (ÚöäúÏó ÚöÊúÞò áöÓóíøöÏò) ãõÚúÊöÞò áóåõ.(4/699)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) áóæú ÝóÚóáó ÓóíøöÏñ ÈöÑóÞöíÞöåö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÏóÇÁð ßóÊóãúËöíáöåö Èöåö æóäóÍúæöåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåöº æóíóÃúÎõÐõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãóÇ æóÌóÏóåõ ÈöíóÏö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáóåõ Ðóáößó (ÍöíáóÉð) Úóáóì ÃóÎúÐö ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇáò ãóÚúáõæãò Ýöí äõÌõæãò ãóÚúáõæãóÉò¡ ÃóÏøóÇåõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ãóÚóåõ ãóÇáñ ÃóÖúÚóÇÝõ ãóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáäøõÌõæãö¡ ÝóãóËøóáó Èöåö æóäóÍúæõåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåö ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ áóßöäú íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõåõ Ðóáößó Èöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåöº ÝóÈóÇÞöí ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
æóãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú Ãóäøó ãóÇáó ãóäú ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÏóÇÁð áöÓóíøöÏöåö ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃóÈöí ÃóíøõæÈó æóÃóäóÓò áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: «Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó áöÛõáóÇãöåö ÚõãóíúÑò: íóÇ ÚõãóíúÑõ Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõÚúÊöÞóß ÚöÊúÞðÇ åóíøöäðǺ ÝóÃóÎúÈöÑúäöí ÈöãóÇáößóº ÝóÅöäøöí ÓóãöÚúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: ÃóíøõãóÇ ÑóÌõáò ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏóåõ Ãóæú ÛõáóÇãóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÎúÈöÑúåõ ÈöãóÇáöåöº ÝóãóÇáõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö» .
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóãóÇáóåõ ßóÇäóÇ áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÝóÃóÒóÇáó ãöáúßóåõ Úóäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÞöíó ãöáúßõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ¡ æóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö Þóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ãóäú ÈóÇÚó ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ æóáóåõ ãóÇáñº ÝóãóÇáõåõ áöáúÈóÇÆöÚö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØóåõ ÇáúãõÈúÊóÇÚõ» .
ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: «ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóáóåõ ãóÇáñº ÝóÇáúãóÇáõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ íóÑúæöíå ÚõÈóíúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÈöí ÌóÚúÝóÑò ãöäú Ãóåúá ãöÕúÑó¡ æóåõæó ÖóÚöíÝõ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ßóÇäó ÕóÇÍöÈó ÝöÞúåò¡ ÝóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÝóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÞóæöíøö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÅÚúÊóÇÞ ÌõÒúÁ ãõÔóÇÚ ãöäú Þöäøò]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãöäú Þöäøò) íóãúáößõåõ (ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãõÔóÇÚðÇ¡ ßóäöÕúÝò¡ æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÚõÔúÑò¡ Ãóæú ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÃóáúÝö ÌõÒúÁò (Ãóæú) ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÌõÒúÁðÇ (ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ßóÃóäúÝò æóíóÏò) æóÑöÌúáò æóÃõÕúÈõÚò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (áóÇ äóÍúæö ÔóÚúÑò æóÙõÝúÑò æóÓöäøò) ßóÏóãúÚò æóÚóÑóÞò æóáóÈóäò æóãóäöíøò æóÈóíóÇÖò æóÓóæóÇÏò æóÓóãúÚò æóÈóÕóÑò æóÔóãøò æóáóãúÓò æóÐóæúÞò (ÚóÊóÞó ßõáøõåõ) ÈöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú(4/700)
ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÔöÞúÕðÇ áóåõ ãöäú ãóãúáõæßòº Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö» .
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÒóÇáóÉõ ãöáúßò Úóäú ÈóÚúÖö ãóãúáõæßö ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö¡ ÝóÒóÇáó Úóäú ÌóãöíÚöåö ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáÓøöÚóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÛóáøõÈö æóÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÔóÚúÑõß Ãóæú äóÍúæõåõ ÍõÑøñº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ÊóÒõæáõ¡ æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ÛóíúÑõåóǺ Ýóåöíó Ýöí ÞõæøóÉö ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóÉö.
(æóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ßõáøó) ÑóÞöíÞò (ãõÔúÊóÑóßò) Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ÃóãóÉò (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ (Ãõãøó æóáóÏò) ÈöÃóäú æóØúÁ ÇËúäóÇäö ÃóãóÉð ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉð ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ØõåúÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÃóÊóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò¡ ÝóÃóáúÍóÞóÊúåõ ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÊóÕöíÑõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåöãóÇ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ (ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ) áóåõ (ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æó) áóãú íõÚúÊöÞú ßõáøóåõ¡ Èóáú ÃóÚúÊóÞó (äóÕöíÈóåõ) ãöäúåõ ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÈóÚúÖó äóÕöíÈöåöº ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ Ýöíåö äöÕúÝñ¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÑõÈõÚóåõ (æóåõæó) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ (íóæúãó ÚóÊóÞó) ßõáøõåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåõ (ãõæÓöÑñ) (ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó) Ýöí ÝöØúÑóÉò (ÈöÞöíãóÉò ÈóÇÞöíóÉò) º Ãóíú: ÍóÞøõ ÔóÑöíßöåö Ýöíåö (ÚóÊóÞó ßõáøõåõ) Úóáóì ãõÚúÊöÞö ßõáøöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö (æóáóæú ãóÚó Ñóåúäö ÔöÞúÕö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö) æóßóæúäõåõ ÈöíóÏö ãõÑúÊóåöäöåö (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö (ÞöíãóÊõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÎúÕö ÇáúãóÑúåõæäö ßóÛóíúÑöåö ÊõÌúÚóáõ ÑóåúäðÇ (ãóßóÇäóåõ) ÈöíóÏö ãõÑúÊóåöäòº áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÔöÑúßðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò¡ æóßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ íóÈúáõÛõ Ëóãóäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏöº Þõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÞöíãóÉó ÚóÏúáò¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóì ÔõÑóßóÇÁóåõ ÍöÕóÕóåõãú¡ æóÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö æóÚõãõæãõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö íóÔúãóáõ ÌóãöíÚó ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãóÊúäö.
(æóíõÖúãóäõ ÔöÞúÕñ) ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßò ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö (ãöäú ãõßóÇÊóÈò) ÈöÇáúÍöÕøóÉö (ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ) íóæúãó ÚöÊúÞöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÊö Úóáóì ÑóÈøöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ ÚöÊúÞõ ÔóÑöíßò áöäóÕöíÈöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Úóáóíúåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÍõÑøðÇ ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóåõ¡ æóÊóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÈóÇÞöíåö ßõáøöåö (Ýó) Åäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ãöäúåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ãóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÅáøóÇ (ãóÇ ÞóÇÈóáó ãóÇ åõæó) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ (ãõæÓöÑñ Èöåö) ãöäú(4/701)
ÞöíãóÊöåö (æóÇáúãõÚúÓöÑõ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÍóÞøóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö (ÝóÞóØú) íóÚúäöí æóáóÇ íóÓúÑöí ÚöÊúÞõåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ Åáóì äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö (æóíóÈúÞóì ÍóÞøõ ÔóÑöíßöåö) Ýöí ãöáúßöåöº áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó» ) ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÞöíãóÉö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö Íöíäó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞöº ÑõÌöÚó Åáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúãõÞóæøöãöíäóº áöÃóäøó áóåõãú ÎöÈúÑóÉð ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóåõãú ÃóÏúÑóì ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇËúäóíúäö ßóãóÇ íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ãöäú Þóæúáöåöãú: Åäú ßóÇäó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÊóÞúæöíãò ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÞóÇÓöãóíúäö.
(æóãóäú áóåõ äöÕúÝõ Þöäøò¡ æóáöÂÎóÑó ËõáõËõåõ¡ æóáöËóÇáöËò ÓõÏõÓõåõ¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ãõæÓöÑóÇäö) ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö (ÍóÞøóåõãóÇ) ãöäúåõ (ãóÚðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÊóáóÝøóÙóÇ ÈöÐóáößó Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ãóæú æóßøóáóÇ ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÈößóáóÇãò æóÇÍöÏò (ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö) ÍóÞøö ÔóÑöíßò (ÈóÇÞò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞó äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåöãóÇ ÇáËøóÇáöËö ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÅÊúáóÇÝñ áöÑöÞøò¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóÑóßóÇ) ÝóÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔõÑöÚóÊú áöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóäú äóÕöíÈö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÈöÚúº ÝóßóÇäó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõåõ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö äóÕöíÈöåö¡ (æó) ÊõÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí (æóáóÇÆöåö) º Ãóíú: æóáóÇÁö ÚöÊúÞö ãóÇ ÊóÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞóÇäö ãóÚðÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÓøõÏõÓöº ßóÇäó æóáóÇÄõåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÃóËúáóÇËðǺ áöÃóäøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÃóäøó ËõáõËó ÇáÔøóÑöíßö íóÚúÊöÞõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ ÝóäöÕúÝõåõ ÓõÏõÓñ ÅÐóÇ ÖóãóãúäóÇåõ Åáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáøóÐöí áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÕóÇÑó ËõáõËóíúäö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÖóãóãúäóÇ ÇáÓøõÏõÓó ÇáúÂÎóÑó Åáóì ÓõÏõÓö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÕóÇÑó ËõáõËðÇ.
æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇááøóÐóÇäö ÃóÚúÊóÞóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáäøöÕúÝö æóÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáËøõáõËöº ÕóÇÑó áöãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ËõáõËõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÑõÈõÚõåõ¡ æóáöãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáËøõáõËõ ÑõÈõÚõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÓõÏõÓõåõ. æóáóæú ßóÇäóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáËøõáõËö æóÕóÇÍöÈó ÇáÓøõÏõÓöº ÕóÇÑó áöãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáËøõáõËõ ËõáõËõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ æóÑõÈõÚõåõ¡ æóáöãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáÓøõÏõÓõ ÑõÈõÚõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁö æóÓõÏõÓõåõ. æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãõæÓöÑðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑöº Þõæøöãó Úóáóíúåö äóÕöíÈõ ÇáËøóÇáöËö Ïõæäó ÔóÑöíßöåö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑó áóÇ íóÓúÑöí ÚöÊúÞõåõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÖóãóÇäõ äóÕöíÈö ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáËøóÇáöËö Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÓöÑö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áóåõ.
(æó) Þóæúáõ ÔóÑöíßò Ýöí ÑóÞöíÞò (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ äóÕöíÈó ÔóÑöíßöí áóÛúæñ) æóáóæú ãõæÓöÑðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÑóÖöíó ÔóÑöíßõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÕóÑøõÝó áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó Úóáóíúåö (ßóÞóæúáöåö áóÞöäøö ÛóíúÑöåö(4/702)
ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ãöäú ãóÇáöí Ãóæú) ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ãóÇáöí (ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ) Úóáóì ÞóÇÆöáò (æóáóæú ÑóÖöíó ÓóíøöÏõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ Úóáóì Þöäøö ÛóíúÑöåö (æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó ÔóÑöíßñ Ýöí Þöäøò (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ ÇáäøóÕöíÈó) ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ãöáúßöåö) ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞò (Ëõãøó íóÓúÑöí) Åáóì äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó äóÕöíÈóåõ¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ ãóäúÕõæÑò Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÏóÇÑò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÈöÚúÊõß äöÕúÝó åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÇÑö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ¡ ÅäøóãóÇ áóåõ ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÍóÊøóì íóÞõæáó äóÕöíÈöí
(æóáóæú æóßøóáó ÔóÑöíßñ ÔóÑöíßóåõ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞö äóÕöíÈöåö ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó Çáúæóßöíáõ äöÕúÝóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöäøö (æóáóÇ äöíøóÉó) áóåõ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóäúæö äöÕúÝó äóÝúÓöåö æóáóÇ äöÕúÝó ãõæóßøöáöåö (ÇäúÕóÑóÝó) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (áöäóÕöíÈöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö Ïõæäó ãõæóßøöáöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ãóÇ áóãú íóäúæöåö Úóäú ãõæóßøöáöåö (æóÃóíøõåõãóÇ) º Ãóíú ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö (ÓóÑóì Úóáóíúåö) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÇáäøöÕúÝó Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö Ãóæú Úóäú ÔóÑöíßöåö (áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ) º Ãóíú: äóÕöíÈó ÔóÑöíßöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóÇåõ ãóÚðÇ
(æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøñ ãöäú) ÔóÑöíßóíúäö (ãõæÓöÑóíúäö Ãóäú ÔóÑöíßóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ) ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ßõáøò) ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö (ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö æóÕóÇÑó ßõáøñ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ãõÏóÚøöíðÇ Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö ÈöäóÕöíÈöåö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ Íõßöãó áóåõ ÈöåóÇ (æó) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÍúáöÝõ ßõáøñ) ãöäúåõãóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö (áöáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö) ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåö áöáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÅöäú äóßóáóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÊóÓóÇÞóØóÇ ÍóÞøóÇåõãóÇ¡ áöÊóãóÇËõáöåöãóÇ (æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) ÏõæäóåõãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÏøóÚöíå ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãóÇáó ÇáÖøóÇÆöÚó (ãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊóÑöÝú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÚöÊúÞö) ßõáøöåö Ãóæú ÌõÒúÆöåö (ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ) æóáóÇÄõåõ (æóíóÖúãóäõ ÍóÞøó ÔóÑöíßöåö) º Ãóíú: ÞöíãóÉó ÍöÕøóÊöåöº áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáö Èóíúäó ßóæúäöåöãóÇ ÚóÏúáóíúäö Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞóíúäö¡ ãõÓúáöãóíúäö Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑóíúäöº áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãú Ýöí ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö æóÇáÏøóÚúæóì (æóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÍóÞøõ) ÔóÑöíßò (ãõÚúÓöÑò ÝóÞóØú ãóÚó íõÓúÑö) ÇáÔøóÑöíßö (ÇáúÂÎóÑö) íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÔóÑöíßóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö(4/703)
ÈöÃóäøó äóÕöíÈóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÍõÑøðÇ ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÔóÑöíßöåö ÇáúãõæÓöÑö ÈöÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÚöÊúÞöåö Åáóì ÍöÕøóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõæÓöÑõº ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ äóÕöíÈóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÏøóÚöí Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑó ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓúÑöí ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõº ÝóÚóÊóÞó æóÍúÏóåõ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõÑøõ Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö äóÝúÚðÇ ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈö ÞöíãóÉö ÍöÕøóÊöåö áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÓöæóÇåõ ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõæÓöÑõ æóÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó áöáúãõÚúÓöÑö Ýöí äóÕöíÈöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏøóÚöíå¡ æóáóÇ áöáúãõæÓöÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑõ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ËóÈóÊó áóåõ æóáóÇÁõ ÍöÕøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõæÓöÑõ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞö äóÕöíÈöåö¡ æóÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑõ ãóÚó ÅäúßóÇÑö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö áöÚöÊúÞö äóÕöíÈöåöº ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõ ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõæÓöÑö ÛóÑóÇãóÉõ äóÕöíÈö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö æóáóåõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåö (æóãóÚó ÚõÓúÑöíøóÊöåöãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ (áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ãöäúåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö (ÔóíúÁñ) áöÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞó ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö áóÇ íóÓúÑöí Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÚöÊúÞö äóÕöíÈöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÇåöÏñ Úóáóì ÔóÑöíßöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÝóÇÓöÞóíúäöº ÝóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÞóæúáöåöãóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÇ ÚóÏúáóíúäö ÝóÔóåöÏóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÝóÔóåöÏó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãóäú ÔóÑöíßóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ (Ýóãóäú ÍóáóÝó ãóÚóåõ) ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ (ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõ ÕóÇÍöÈöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõÑøõ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåö äóÝúÚðÇ Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúáöÝú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóǺ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÔóÇåöÏò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö íóãöíäò¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÏúáðÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÍóáóÝó ãóÚó ÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÚóÏúáö¡ æóÕóÇÑó äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ (æóÃóíøõ ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑóíúäö) ÇáúãõÊóÏóÇÚöíóíúäö (ãóáóßó ãöäú äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÚóÊóÞó) Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ãöäú äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö (æóáóãú íóÓúÑö) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ (Åáóì äóÕöíÈöåö) Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøöº áöÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåõ áöãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÔóÑöíßöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇÁñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏøóÚöíå¡ Èóáú íóÚúÊóÑöÝõ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ãõÎóáøöÕñ áóåõ ãöãøóäú íóÓúÊóÑöÞøõåõ ÙõáúãðǺ Ýóåõæó ßóãõÎóáøöÕö ÇáúÃóÓöíÑö ãöäú ÃóíúÏöí ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö.
æóÝöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " Åäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚöí ÍóÞøó ÔóÑöíßöåöº ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö(4/704)
ßõáøõåõ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóáóæú ãóáóßó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ äóÕöíÈó ÕóÇÍöÈöåöº ÕóÇÑó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ ßõáøõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó Úóáóíúåö áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãöáúßõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÔöÑóÇÁò ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÑøó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÈóíúÚöåö¡ æóÕóÏóÞó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ Ýöí ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöº ÈóØóáó ÇáúÈóíúÚóÇäö¡ æóËóÈóÊó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ Úóáóì äöÕúÝöåöº áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏðÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÒöÚõåõ¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞõ ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö.
(æóãóäú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóÇ äóÕöíÈóåõãóÇ ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð) ÈöÃóäú ÊóáóÝøóÙóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ãóÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú æóßøóáóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ Ãóæú æóßøóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåõ Úóáóì ÏõÎõæáö ÇáÏøóÇÑö ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ (ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÛõÑúãóº áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøñ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ æóÍúÏóåõ Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ (Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ) ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö áöíóÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ (æóÊóÍóÇáóÝóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÍóáóÝó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÅäúßóÇÑö ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÔóÑöíßõåõ (ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö) ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ãöáúßõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ.
(æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÔóÑöíßöåö ÇáúãõæÓöÑö: Åäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ äóÕöíÈóß ÝóäóÕöíÈöí ÍõÑøñ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ) º Ãóíú: äóÕöíÈóåõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ ÇáúãõæÓöÑõ (ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäú ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö (ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö) Úóáóíúåö (ãóÖúãõæäðÇ) Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÓöÑö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåöº áöÓóÈúÞö ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóãóäóÚúÊ ÚöÊúÞó ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö¡ æóæóáóÇÄõåõ ßõáøõåõ áöáúãõæÓöÑö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÞõæáõ áóåõ Åäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ äóÕöíÈóß ÝóäóÕöíÈöí ÍõÑøñ (ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ) æóÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ (ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóì ßõáøò) ãöäúåõãóÇ (äóÕöíÈõåõ) ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóäúÌöíÒö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö.
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö áöáúÂÎóÑö (Åäú ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ äóÕöíÈóß ÝóäóÕöíÈöí ÍõÑøñ ãóÚó äóÕöíÈöß¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó) º Ãóíú: ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ (ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßõ (ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) º Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÇ ãõæÓöÑóíúäö Ãóæú ãõÚúÓöÑóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ ÔóíúÁñº(4/705)
áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú æóßøóáó ÇáÔøóÑöíßóÇäö ÛóíúÑóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÅÚúÊóÇÞöåö¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÈöáóÝúÙò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊ äóÕöíÈóß ÝóäóÕöíÈöí ÍõÑøñ ÞóÈúáó ÅÚúÊóÇÞöß¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáúãóÞõæáõ áóåõ äóÕöíÈóåõº æóÞóÚó ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ æóáóÇ ÖóãóÇäó.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö Åäú ÕóáøóíúÊ ãóßúÔõæÝóÉó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö ÝóÃóäúÊö ÍõÑøóÉñ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóÕóáøóÊú ßóÐóáößó) º Ãóíú: ãóßúÔõæÝóÉó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö (ÚóÊóÞóÊú æóÕóÍøóÊú) ÕóáóÇÊõåóǺ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóåõæó ÕóáóÇÊõåóÇ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ¡ æóáóÛóÇ Þóæúáõåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ.
(æóÅöäú) ÞóÇáó áöÑóÞöíÞöåö (Åäú ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊ Èöß áöÒóíúÏò ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö áóåõ) º Ãóíú: áöÒóíúÏò (ÕóÍøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ) áóåõ (ÝóÞóØú) Ïõæäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúÛóíúÑö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäò
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó áöÞöäøöåö (Åäú ÃóÞúÑóÑúÊ Èöß áöÒóíúÏò ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ãóÚó) ÅÞúÑóÇÑöí¡ (Ãóæú ÓóÇÚóÉó ÅÞúÑóÇÑöí¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó) º Ãóíú: ÝóÃóÞóÑøó Èöåö áöÒóíúÏò (áóãú íóÕöÍøóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áöÊóäóÇÝöíåöãóÇ.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) (ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö) Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (áöãóäú) º Ãóíú: ÑóÞöíÞò ÔóåöÏóÇ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ¡ æó (ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö) (æóíóÚúÊöÞõ) ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (ßóÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö) º Ãóíú: ãóäú ÑõÏøóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ áóåõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö (áóåõãóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔöÑóÇÁò) ßóåöÈóÉò (æóáóÇ æóáóÇÁó áóåõãóÇ) Úóáóíúåöº íóÚúÊóÑöÝóÇäö Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞó ÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõãóÇ ãõÎóáøöÕóÇäö áóåõ ãöãøóäú íóÓúÊóÑöÞõåõ ÙõáúãðÇ
(æóãóÊóì ÑóÌóÚó ÈóÇÆöÚñ) ÝóÇÚúÊóÑóÝó ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÇáúãóÔúåõæÏö Èöåö Úóáóíúåö ãóÚó ÑóÏøö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö (ÑóÏøó) ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ (ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó) ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ Ëóãóäñ æõÌõæÈðǺ áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÃóäøó ÞóÈúÖóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò (æóÇÎúÊóÕøó ÈöÅöÑúËöåö) ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõäóÇÒöÚó áóåõ Ýöíåö ÍóíúËõ ÈóÞöíó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ (æóíõæÞóÝõ) ÅÑúËõåõ (Åäú ÑóÌóÚó Çáúßõáøõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö Úóäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö¡ æóÑóÌóÚó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Úóäú ÅäúßóÇÑöåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíúÚöåö (ÍóÊøóì íóÕúØóáöÍõæÇ) Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÃóÍóÏñ) ãöäúåõãúº ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚõ Úóäú ÅäúßóÇÑö ÚöÊúÞöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö Úóäú ÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö (Ýó) ÅÑúËõåõ (áöÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãõÞöÑøñ ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøñ áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ áóåóÇ ãóÇáößñ.(4/706)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞ ÚöÊúÞò ÈöÕöÝóÉò]
(ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÚöÊúÞò ÈöÕöÝóÉò ßó) Þóæúáöåö (Åäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊäöí ÃóáúÝðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÚöÊúÞò ÈöÕöÝóÉò¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ßóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö (æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÅÈúØóÇáóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö (ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ãöáúßóåõ) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö ÚöÊúÞõåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ áóÇÒöãóÉñ ÃóáúÒóãóåóÇ äóÝúÓóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÅÈúØóÇáóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ßóÇáäøóÐúÑö¡ æóáóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ Úóáóì ÅÈúØóÇáöåöº áóãú íóÈúØõáú áöÐóáößó (æóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ) ãóÞõæáñ áóåõ: Åäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊäöí Ãóæú ÃóÏøóíúÊ Åáóíøó ÃóáúÝðÇ (ÈöÅöÈúÑóÇÁö) ÓóíøöÏöåö áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóáúÝöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö íõÈúÑöÆõåõ ãöäúåõ (æóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ) Åáóì ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì) ÇáúãóÞõæáõ áóåõ Ðóáößó (ÇáúÃóáúÝó ßõáøóåõ ÚóÊóÞó) áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö Úóáóíúåö (æóãóÇ ÝóÖóáó Úóäúåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóáúÝö ÈöíóÏö ÑóÞöíÞò (ÝóáöÓóíøöÏò) ßóÇáúãõäúÌóÒö ÚöÊúÞõåõ¡ æóãóÇ íóßúÓöÈõåõ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö áöÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó íóÍúÓöÈõ áóåõ ãóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóáúÝö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóãõáó ÃóÏóÇÄõåõº ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóáóÇ íóßúÝöíå ÅÚúØóÇÄõåõ ãöäú ãöáúßöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãöáúßó áóåõ (æó) ÅÐóÇ ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåõ Úóáóì ãóÌöíÁö æóÞúÊò ßóÞóæúáöåö (ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ýöí ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúÍóæúáö) áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÍóÊøóì íóÌöíÁó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúÍóæúáö (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ (Åáóì Ãóäú íóÌöíÁó ÝõáóÇäñ ÝóÍóÊøóì íõæÌóÏó) ÇáúãóÌöíÁõ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó áöÛõáóÇãöåö: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÞúÏõãó ÝõáóÇäñ æóíóÌöíÁó ÝõáóÇäñ¡ æóÅöáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáÓøóäóÉö¡ æóÅöáóì ÑóÃúÓö ÇáÔøóåúÑö¡ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÑöíÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÔøóåúÑö Ãóæú ÌóÇÁó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáúåöáóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÈöÕöÝóÉò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöåóǺ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊ Åáóíøó ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ.
(æóáóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (Ãóäú íóØóÃó) ÃóãóÉð ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞóåóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÅÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáúæóØúÁö ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉöº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ æóãóáóßóÊú ÃóßúÓóÇÈóåóÇ æóãóäóÇÝöÚóåóÇ
(æó) áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú (íóÞöÝó) ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò ÞóÈúáåóÇ (æó) áóåõ Ãóäú (íóäúÞõáó ãöáúßó ãöäú ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåõ) ÈöÕöÝóÉò (ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) Ëõãøó Åäú æõÌöÏóÊú æóåõæó Ýöí ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞúº áöÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ ØóáóÇÞó æóáóÇ ÚóÊóÇÞó æóáóÇ ÈóíúÚó ÝöíãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇÈúäõ ÂÏóãó» .
æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãöáúßó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞóÚú ÚöÊúÞõåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú äóÌøóÒóåõ (æóÅöäú ÚóÇÏö ãöáúßõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚóáøöÞö ÈöÔöÑóÇÆöåö(4/707)
Ãóæú ÅÑúËöåö æóäóÍúæöåö (æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó æõÌõæÏöåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÕøöÝóÉö (ÍóÇáó ÒóæóÇáöåö) º Ãóíú: ãöáúßö ÇáúãõÚóáøöÞö Úóäúåõ (ÚóÇÏóÊú) ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÝóãóÊóì æõÌöÏóÊú æóåõæó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÚóÊóÞóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞó æóÇáÔøóÑúØó æõÌöÏóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÊóÎóáøóáúåõãóÇ ÒóæóÇáõ ãöáúßò æóáóÇ æõÌõæÏõ ÕöÝóÉò ÍóÇáó ÒóæóÇáöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÈößóãóÇáöåóÇ ßóÇáúÌõÚóáö Ýöí ÇáúÌóÚóÇáóÉö.
(æóíóÈúØõáõ ÊóÚúáöíÞñ ÈöãóæúÊö) ÇáúãõÚóáøöÞöº áöÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåö ÒóæóÇáðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÈöáò áöáúÚóæúÏö (ÝóÞóæúáõåõ) : Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÑóÞöíÞöåö (Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ áóÛúæñ) ßóÞóæúáöåö áöÚóÈúÏö ÛóíúÑöåö: Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò ÊõæÌóÏõ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö æóÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåöº Ýóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÈóÚúÏó ÈóíúÚöí áóß ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÚúÊóÇÞñ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÚúÊöÞú Èöåö ßóÇáúãõäóÌøóÒö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) ãöäú ãóÇáößò Þóæúáõåõ áöÞöäøöåö: (ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí ÈöÔóåúÑò) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÕøóì ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞöåö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú æóÕøóì Ãóäú ÊõÈóÇÚó ÓöáúÚóÊõåõ æóíóÊóÕóÏøóÞõ ÈöËóãóäöåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ æóÇÑöËñ ÈóíúÚóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÇáøóÐöí Þöíáó áóåõ Ðóáößó (ÞóÈúáóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ãõÖöíøö ÇáÔøóåúÑö (ßó) ãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ æóÇÑöËñ ÈóíúÚó (ãõæÕðì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö ÞóÈúáóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÚöÊúÞöåö (Ãóæú) º Ãóíú: æóßóãóÇ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÈóíúÚó ãõæÕðì Èöåö (áöãõÚóíøóäò ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈõæáöåö) º Ãóíú: ÞóÈõæáö ãóäú ÃóæúÕóì áóåõ Èöåö (æóßóÓúÈõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÞõæáö áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí ÈöÔóåúÑò (ÈóÚúÏö ãóæúÊö) ÓóíøöÏöåö (æóÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÔóåúÑò áöæóÑóËóÉö) ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ßóßóÓúÈö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ (æóßóÐóÇ) Þóæúáõ ÓóíøöÏò áöÑóÞöíÞöåö: (ÇÎúÏöãú ÒóíúÏðÇ ÓóäóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÇóáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ ÚóÊóÞó (Ýóáóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ÒóíúÏñ ãöäú ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö) º Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö.
(ÚóÊóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) º Ãóíú: ÍóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇÁö ÒóíúÏò áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ æõåöÈóÊú áóåõ¡ ÝóÈóÑöÆó ãöäúåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉó (áößóäöíÓóÉò) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ: ÇÎúÏöãú ÇáúßóäöíÓóÉó ÓóäóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ (æóåõãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÇáúÞöäøõ (ßóÇÝöÑóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó) ÇáÜ (Þöäøõ ÞóÈúáó ÎöÏúãóÊöåö) æóÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö (ÚóÊóÞó ãóÌøóÇäðÇ) º Ãóíú: ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóáúÒóãóåõ ÔóíúÁñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉó ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØóÉó(4/708)
Úóáóíúåö ÕóÇÑó áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäúåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó íóãúäóÚõåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÈúØõáõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö ÔóÑúØðÇ ÈóÇØöáðÇ.
(æó) ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÑóÞöíÞöåö (Åäú ÎóÏóãóÊú ÇÈúäöí ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÛúäöíó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÝóÎóÏóãóåõ ÍóÊøóì ßóÈõÑó æóÇÓúÊóÛúäóì Úóäú ÑóÖóÇÚòº ÚóÊóÞó) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÛúäò Úóäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚöº ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÛúäöíó Úóäú ÅáúÞóÇãö ÇáØøóÚóÇãö¡ æóÚóäú ÇáÊøóäóÌøöí ãöäú ÇáúÛóÇÆöØö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Úöáúãõ Òóãóäö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö. Ýóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÞöäøöåö: ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÎúÏõãó ÒóíúÏðÇ ãõÏøóÉó ÍóíóÇÊöíº ÕóÍøóº áöÍóÏöíËö ÓóÝöíäóÉó ÞóÇáó: " ßõäúÊ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöÃõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÚúÊöÞõß¡ æóÃóÔúÊóÑöØõ Úóáóíúß Ãóäú ÊóÎúÏõãó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÚöÔúÊ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: Åäú áóãú ÊóÔúÊóÑöØöí Úóáóíøó ãóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞúÊ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÚöÔúÊ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊöÞöíäöí æóÇÔúÊóÑöØöí Úóáóíøó ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇááøóÝúÙõ áóåõ¡ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞöäøó æóãóäóÇÝöÚóåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ¡ æóÇÓúÊóËúäóì ãóäóÇÝöÚóåõº ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉó¡ æóÃóÈúÞóì ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉó Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó Úöáúãõ Òóãóäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò¡ æóÇáÒøóãóäõ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÈöØõæáö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö æóÞöÕóÑöåóÇ.
(æó) áóæú ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößõåõ áöÑóÞöíÞöåö: (Åäú ÝóÚóáúÊ ßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí¡ ÝóÝóÚóáóåõ) ßóÃóäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åäú ÏóÎóáúÊ ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí¡ ÝóÏóÎóáóåóÇ (Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÕóÇÑó ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ) áöæõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØö ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóåõæó ÏõÎõæáõ ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝúÚóáú ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåõº áóãú íóÚúÊöÞúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÙóÑúÝðÇ áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉöº æóÐóáößó íóÞúÊóÖöí ÓóÈúÞó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÓúÈöÞó ÇáúÌóÒóÇÁó.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) ãöäú ÍõÑøò (áóÇ ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞò ÚöÊúÞõ Þöäøó ÛóíúÑöåö Èöãöáúßöåö) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõº áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ãöäúåõ Íöíäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞöº áößóæúäöåö áóÇ íóãúáößõ¡ æóáóæú Þöíáó ÈöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ¡ Ýóãöáúßõåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöíåö ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍõÑøö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) È (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò (æóßóÑóÞöíÞò) Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ÔóÎúÕñ (ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÔöíÏò)(4/709)
áöÕöÛóÑò Ãóæú ÓóÝóåò Ãóæú Ìõäõæäò ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞó ÑóÞöíÞöåö ÈöÕöÝóÉòº ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ (æóáóæú ãóáóßóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÞöíÞó (ÈóÚúÏó ÑõÔúÏöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ Íöíäó ÚóÞóÏó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó ßóÇäó ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ãóãúäõæÚðÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
æóÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ (äóÍúæõ) Þóæúáöåö: (Åäú ãóáóßúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ) Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ (Ãóæú) Þóæúáöåö: (ßõáøõ ãóãúáõæßò Ãóãúáößõåõ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ) ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóáóßóåõ ÌóÇÆöÒõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Íöíäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞöº ÚóÊóÞóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó Åáóì ÍóÇáò íóãúáößõ ÚöÊúÞóåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö.
æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÛõáóÇãó Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõº ÚóÊóÞó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊ ÝõáóÇäóÉó Ýóåöíó ØóÇáöÞñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ãóÞúÕõæÏñ ãöäú Çáúãöáúßö¡ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ áóÇ íõÞúÕóÏõ Èöåö ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó áóíúÓó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóáóÇ Ýöíåö ÞõÑúÈóÉñ Åáóì Çááøóåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó: ßõáøõ ãóãúáõæßò Ãóãúáößõåõ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ãöáúßñ Úóáóì ÑóÞöíÞò ÃóÕúáðǺ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóáúÒóãõ (ÅÐóäú ÊóÚóÐøõÑõ ÚöÊúÞöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö Ðóáößó (ÞöäøðÇ Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò) áóÒöãóÊúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãöáúßöåö ÑóÞöíÞðÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåö (æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ) Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó Ðóáößó ÅÐóÇ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóÎóáøõÕõ ãöäúåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞò (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí) ÕõæÑóÉò åöíó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó áöãóÇáößö ÚóÈúÏò: (ÃóÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóß Úóäøöí) ÝóíóÝúÚóáõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ Ðóáößó¡ æóíóÞóÚõ Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóßøóáóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó áöáúãóÞõæáö áóåõ Ëóãóäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö(4/710)
ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóÚúÊöÞúåõ æóÚóáóíøó Ëóãóäõåõ¡ æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãõÚúÊóÞò Úóäúåõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÚöÊúÞö Þöäøò (ÈöÛóíúÑö ãöáúßöåö) áóåõ (äóÍúæõ) Þóæúáöåö (Åäú ßóáøóãúÊ ÚóÈúÏó ÒóíúÏò Ýó) åõæó (ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ Åäú ãóáóßóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ßóáøóãóåõ) ÑöæóÇíóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÊóäúÌöíÒöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÈöÊóÚúáöíÞöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÎõæáöÝó ÇáúÞöíóÇÓõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö Èöãöáúßöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ãóÞúÕõæÏñ ãöäú Çáúãöáúßö
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÆöÒõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö: (Ãóæøóáõ) Þöäøò Ãóãúáößõåõ ÍõÑøñ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó: (ÂÎöÑõ Þöäøò Ãóãúáößõåõ) ÍõÑøñ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó: Ãóæøóáõ Ãóæú ÂÎöÑõ ãóäú (íóØúáõÚõ ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞöí ÍõÑøñ¡ Ýóáóãú íóãúáößú ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðǺ ÚóÊóÞó) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÈóÚúÏóåõ ËóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ãóäú íóÃúÊöíó ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæøóáñ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ãöäú ÃóÓúãóÇÆöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ (æóáóæú ãóáóßó ÇËúäóíúäö ãóÚðÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ æóÂÎöÑðÇ) ÚóÊóÞó æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ØóáóÚó ÇËúäóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÚðÇ¡ äóÕøðÇ
(Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö: Ãóæøóáõ æóáóÏò ÊóáöÏöíäóåõ) Ýóåõæó (ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú) æóáóÏóíúäö (Íóíøóíúäö) ÎóÑóÌóÇ (ãóÚðÇ ÚóÊóÞó æóÇÍöÏñ ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) áöÔõãõæáö ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáöíøóÉö áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÚóáøöÞõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚöÊúÞó æóÇÍöÏò ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóãõíøöÒó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö.
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö: (ÂÎöÑõ æóáóÏò ÊóáöÏöíäóåõ ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú ÍóíøðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ãóíøöÊðǺ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú Íóíøñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÃóÎöÑò¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõæÌóÏú Ýöíåö ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ (æóÚóßúÓõåõ) ÈöÃóäú æóáóÏóÊú ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ Ëõãøó æóáóÏóÊú ÍóíøðǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÚúÊöÞõ) ÇáúÍóíøõº áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ýöíåö (æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊúåõãóÇ) º Ãóíú:(4/711)
ÇáúæóáóÏóíúäö ÊóæúÃóãóíúäö (æóÃóÔúßóáó) ÂÎöÑõåõãóÇ ÎõÑõæÌðÇ (ÃõÎúÑöÌó ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó¡ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö: Ãóæøóáõ æóáóÏò ÊóáöÏöíäóåõ¡ Ãóæú Åäú æóáóÏúÊ æóáóÏðÇ Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú æóáóÏðÇ ãóíøöÊðÇ¡ Ëõãøó æóáóÏóÊú æóáóÏðÇ ÍóíøðǺ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÇáúÍóíøõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ æõÌöÏóÊú Ýöí ÇáúãóíøöÊö¡ æóáóíúÓó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÝóÇäúÍóáøóÊú Çáúíóãöíäõ Èöåö.
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó áöÅöãóÇÆöåö Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö (Ãóæøóáõ ÃóãóÉò) áöí ÊóØúáõÚõ (Ãóæú) Ãóæøóáõ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áöí ÊóØúáõÚõ) ÝóÇáúÃóãóÉõ (ÍõÑøóÉñ Ãóæú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (ØóÇáöÞñ¡ ÝóØóáóÚó Çáúßõáøõ) ãöäú ÅãóÇÆöåö Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö ãóÚðÇ (Ãóæú) ØóáóÚó (ÇËúäóÊóÇäö) ãöäúåõäøó (ãóÚðÇ ÚóÊóÞó) ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö æóÇÍöÏóÉó ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò (æóØóáøóÞó) ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö (æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåöíó ØóÑöíÞóÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåöº áöÃóäøó ÕöÝóÉó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíøóÉö ÔóÇãöáóÉñ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÈöÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚöÊúÞó Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞó ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó¡ ÝóÊõãóíøóÒõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ãõåóäøóÇ¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ (áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÔóíúÁñ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) º Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÁö ÝóÕúáò (Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáó ãõÊóÝóÑøöÞóÉò) æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÊóÞõæãõ ãöäúßõäøó Ýóåöíó ØóÇáöÞñ¡ Ãóæú Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÞóÇãó ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöí Ýóåõæó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Çáúßõáøõ ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉðº áóãú íóÞóÚú ØóáóÇÞñ æóáóÇ ÚöÊúÞñ ÇäúÊóåóì.
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(æóÅöäú) ÞóÇáó áöÅöãóÇÆöåö Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö: Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÞóÇãóÊú ãöäúßõäøó Ýóåöíó ÍõÑøóÉñ Ýó (ÞóÇãó) ãöäúåõäøó (ÇËúäóÊóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ãóÚðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãóÊú) ãöäúåõäøó (ÃõÎúÑóìº æóÞóÚó) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Ãóæú ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ (Èöãóäú ÞóÇãó) ãöäúåõäøó (ÃóæøóáðÇ) æóÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÆöÒõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö: (ÂÎöÑõ Þöäøò Ãóãúáößõåõ) Ýóåõæó (ÍõÑøñ¡ Ýóãóáóßó ÚóÈöíÏðÇ) Ãóæú ÅãóÇÁð Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáÕøöäúÝóíúäö æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó æóÇÍöÏò (Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ(4/712)
(Ýó) íóÚúÊöÞõ (ÂÎöÑõåõãú) ãöáúßðÇ (ãöäú Íöíäö ãóáóßóåõ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Çáúãöáúßõ ÈöÔöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú ÇÊøöåóÇÈò Ãóæú ÅÕúÏóÇÞò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÍóíøðÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó æóäóÍúæõåõ ÂÎöÑñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáøóÐöí Ýöí ãöáúßöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ åõæó ÇáúÂÎöÑõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÍúßóãõ ÈöÚöÊúÞö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÚóáöãúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÂÎöÑó ãóÇ ãóáóßóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ íóÞöíäðÇ (æóßóÓúÈõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÈóíøóäó ÚöÊúÞõåõ (áóåõ) Ïõæäó ÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö Åáóíúåö.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ) Úóáóì ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÂÎöÑõ Þöäøò Ãóãúáößõåõ ÍõÑøñ (æóØöÆó ÃóãóÉð) ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (ÍóÊøóì íóãúáößó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú áóÇ íóãúáößó ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ ÞöäøðÇ¡ ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÍõÑøóÉð ãöäú Íöíäö ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ æóØúÄõåõ Ýöí ÍõÑøóÉò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉòº æóáóÇ íóÒõæáõ åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÅáøóÇ Èöãöáúßöåö ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉõ æóåóáõãøó ÌóÑøðÇ¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ãóáóßó ÃóãóÉð ÍõÑøöãó Úóáóíúåö æóØúÄõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóãúáößó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ.
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ) : ÝóÅöäú ãóáóßó ÞóÇÆöáõ Ðóáößó ÃóãóÉð¡ æóÃóÊóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóæúáóÇÏò¡ æóãóÇÊó¡ æóÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÂÎöÑõ ãóÇ ãóáóßó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑöÞøóÇÁö¡ ßóÇäó ÃóæúáóÇÏõåóÇ ÃóÍúÑóÇÑðÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ÚóáöÞóÊú Èöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÍõÑøóÉò ÝóÊóÈöÚõæåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóØöÆóåóÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÂÎöÑñº ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóåúÑõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ æóØöÆó ÍõÑøóÉð ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò.
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó (ÂÎöÑõ ãóäú ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÍóãøóÇãó) ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö (ØóÇáöÞñ¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó) º Ãóíú: ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö (áóãú íõÍúßóãú ÈöØóáóÇÞö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÍóÊøóì íóíúÃóÓó ãöäú ÏõÎõæáö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ÈöãóæúÊöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (Ãóæú) íóíúÃóÓó Èö (ãóæúÊöåöäøó) º Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö (ÝóíóÞóÚõ) ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ (ÈöÂÎöÑöåöäøó ÏõÎõæáðÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ) Íõßúãõ (ÚöÊúÞò) ÅÐú áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ æóãöËúáõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö áóæú ÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏñ áöÚóÈúÏöåö: Åäú áóãú ÃóÖúÑöÈúß ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóÓúæóÇØò ãóËóáðÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ æóáóãú íóäúæö æóÞúÊðǺ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÞõÈóíúáó ÇáúãóæúÊöº áöáúíóÃúÓö ãöäú ÖóÑúÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößóº ÕóÍøó¡ æóáóãú íõÝúÓóÎú ÇáúÈóíúÚõ
(æóíóÊúÈóÚõ ãõÚúÊöÞóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò) ÚóáøóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ (æóáóÏñ) º Ãóíú: æóáóÏõåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåö Åäú (ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ Èöåö ÍóÇáó ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ) ÈöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ Èöåö¡(4/713)
ÝóÊóÈöÚóåóÇ æóáóÏõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ßóÇáúãõäóÌøóÒö ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ Èöåö (ÍóÇáó ÊóÚúáöíÞöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöÊúÞöº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó Íöíäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ßóÚõÖúæò ãöäú ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóÓóÑóì ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ Åáóíúåö¡ Ýóáóæú æóÖóÚóÊúåõ ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ Ëõãøó æõÌöÏóÊú ÇáÕøöÝóÉõº ÚóÊóÞóÊú åöíó æóæóáóÏõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÇÈöÚñ Ýöí ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ Èöåö. æó (áóÇ) íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö (ãóÇ) º Ãóíú: æóáóÏñ (ÍóãóáóÊúåõ¡ æóæóÖóÚóÊúåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) º Ãóíú: Èóíúäó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö æóæõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøöÝóÉó áóãú ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞú Èöåö ÍóÇáó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö æóáóÇ ÍóÇáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóáóÏõ ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö.
(æó) ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÞöäøöåö: (ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ æóÚóáóíúß ÃóáúÝñ) ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöáóÇ ÔóíúÁò) Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóÑúØò¡ æóÌóÚóáó Úóáóíúåö ÚöæóÖðÇ áóãú íóÞúÈóáúåõ¡ ÝóÚóÊóÞó¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÔóíúÁñ
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ (Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò Ãóæú) ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ (ÈöÃóáúÝò¡ Ãóæú) ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ (Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÚúØöíóäöí ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó áóåõ: (ÈöÚúÊõß äóÝúÓóß ÈöÃóáúÝò¡ áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÈóáó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ Úóáóì ÚöæóÖò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÈöÏõæäö ÞóÈõæáöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Úóáóì ÊõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ áöáÔøóÑúØö æóÇáúÚöæóÖö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÞóÇáó áóåõ ãõæÓóì åóáú ÃóÊøóÈöÚõßó Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÚóáøöãóäöí ãöãøóÇ ÚõáøöãúÊó ÑõÔúÏðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 66] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóåóáú äóÌúÚóáõ áóßó ÎóÑúÌðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó ÈóíúäóäóÇ æóÈóíúäóåõãú ÓóÏøðÇ} [ÇáßåÝ: 94] æóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõäúßöÍóßó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇÈúäóÊóíøó åóÇÊóíúäö Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÃúÌõÑóäöí ËóãóÇäöíó ÍöÌóÌò} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 27]
(æó) ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÞöäøöåö: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ (Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÎúÏõãóäöí ÓóäóÉð) æóäóÍúæóåóÇ ßóÔóåúÑò ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÚúÊöÞõ) Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö (ÈöáóÇ ÞóÈõæáò) ãöäúåõ (æóÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉõ) áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóËúäóì ÎöÏúãóÊóåõ ãõÏøóÉó ÍóíóÇÊöåö Ãóæú) ÇÓúÊóËúäóì (äóÝúÚóåõ ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð) ÝóíóÕöÍøõ áöÎóÈóÑö ÓóÝöíäóÉó (æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÈóíúÚõåõãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö æóãõÏøóÉö ÇáäøóÝúÚö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉö (áöáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) äóÞóáó ÍóÑúÈñ: áóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÈóíúÚöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ãóæú ãöãøóäú ÔóÇÁó¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõº Ãóíú: áöÃóäøó ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö áóÇ ÊóÊóÃóÊøóì(4/714)
Ýöí ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóËúäóÇÉö (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏñ ÈöÃóËúäóÇÆöåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáúãóÚúáõæãóÉö (ÑóÌóÚó æóÑóËóÉñ Úóáóíúåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöäøö (ÈöÞöíãóÉö ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÚóÞúÏñ áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Ýöíåö ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁõ ÇáúÚöæóÖöº ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÞöíãóÊöåö ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúãõÕóÇáöÍö Ýöíåö Úóäú Ïóãò ÚóãúÏò¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåóǺ ÑóÌóÚó ãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóæú æóÑóËóÊõåõ ÈöãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÔóíúÎõäóÇ
(æóáóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÈóÇÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Þöäøóåõ (äóÝúÓóåõ ÈöãóÇáò Ýöí íóÏöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöäøö (ÕóÍøó) Ðóáößó æóÚóÊóÞó áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö (æóáóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (æóáóÇÄõåõ) áöÚõãõæãö: «ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» .
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó áöÞöäøöåö: (ÌóÚóáúÊ ÚöÊúÞóß Åáóíúß Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó áóåõ: (ÎóíøóÑúÊõß) Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöß (æóäóæóì) ÈöÐóáößó (ÊóÝúæöíÖóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöÊúÞö (Åáóíúåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöäøö (ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó) ÇáúÞöäøõ (äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓöº ÚóÊóÞó æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÚúÊöÞú äóÝúÓóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö (ÝóáóÇ) íóÚúÊöÞõ áöÊóÑóÇÎöíåö ÈöÐóáößó
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó Þöäøñ áöÂÎóÑó: (ÇÔúÊóÑöäöí ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöí ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáö æóÃóÚúÊöÞúäöí¡ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóÇåõ áóåõ ÇáúÞöäøõ¡ æóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ (áóãú íóÕöÍøóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áöÔöÑóÇÆöåö ÈöÚóíúäö ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÝõÐú ÇáúÚöÊúÞõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãóãúáõæßó ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÝóãóÇáõåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÔúÊóÑöåö ÈöÚóíúäö ÇáúãóÇáö ÈöÃóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ÈöËóãóäò Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö æóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ¡ ÕóÍøó ÇáÔøöÑóÇÁõ æó (ÚóÊóÞó æóáóÒöãó ãõÔúÊóÑöíå) ÇáËøóãóäõ (ÇáúãõÓóãøóì) Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÏóÝóÚóåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ Ýóãóáóßó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áóÇ íõÍúÓóÈõ ãöäú ÇáËøóãóäö¡ æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöãõÔúÊóÑò.
(ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) : áóæú ÞóÇáó áöÞöäøöåö: ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Åäú ÔóÇÁó ÚóÊóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÞóÇáó ßõáøõ ãóãúáõæßò áöí ÍõÑøñ]
(ÝóÕúáñ: æó) ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: (ßõáøõ ãóãúáõæßò) áöí ÍõÑøñ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó: ßõáøõ (ÚóÈúÏò áöí) ÍõÑøñ (Ãóæú) ßõáøõ ãóãóÇáöíßöí ÍõÑøñ (Ãóæú) ßõáøõ (ÑóÞöíÞöí ÍõÑøñ íóÚúÊöÞõ ãõÏóÈøóÑõæåõ æóãõßóÇÊóÈõæåõ æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö æóÔöÞúÕñ íóãúáößõåõ æóÚóÈöíÏõ ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑö) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞóåõãú Ïóíúäõ ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáÊøóÇÌöÑöº áöÃóäøó áóÝúÙóåõ ÚóÇãøñ Ýöíåöãúº ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõæäó ßóãóÇ áóæú Úóíøóäóåõãú.
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó (ÚóÈúÏöí ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (ÃóãóÊöí ÍõÑøóÉñ Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó (ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ØóÇáöÞñ¡(4/715)
æóáóãú íóäúæö ãõÚóíøóäðÇ) ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö æóáóÇ ÅãóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö (ÚóÊóÞó) Çáúßõáøõ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö æóÅöãóÇÆöåö (æóØõáøöÞó Çáúßõáøó) ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö äóÕøðÇ (áöÃóäøóåõ) º Ãóíú: áóÝúÙó ÚóÈúÏöí Ãóæú ÃóãóÊöí Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÊöí (ãõÝúÑóÏñ ãõÖóÇÝñ¡ ÝóíóÚõãøõ) ÇáúÚóÈöíÏó Ãóæú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁó Ãóæú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóÑúÈò: áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ äöÓúæóÉñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ØóÇáöÞñ¡ ÃóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì Þóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: íóÞóÚõ Úóáóíúåöäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ¡ æóáóíúÓó åóÐóÇ ãöËúáõ Þóæúáöåö: ÅÍúÏóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ØóÇáöÞñ¡ ÞóÇáó Çááøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÊóÚõÏøõæÇ äöÚúãóÉó Çááøóåö áÇ ÊõÍúÕõæåóÇ} [ÇáäÍá: 18] ¡ æóÞóÇáó {ÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú áóíúáóÉó ÇáÕøöíóÇãö ÇáÑøóÝóËõ Åöáóì äöÓóÇÆößõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 187] æóåóÐóÇ ÔóÇãöáñ áößõáøö äöÚúãóÉò æóßõáøö áóíúáóÉò. æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÊóÝúÖõáõ Úóáóì ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÝóÐøö ÈöÓóÈúÚò æóÚöÔúÑöíäó ÏóÑóÌóÉð» . æóåöíó ÊóÚõãøõ ßõáøó ÕóáóÇÉò ÌóãóÇÚóÉð
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó (ÃóÍóÏõ ÚóÈúÏöí) ÍõÑøñ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍóÏõ (ÚóÈöíÏöí) ÍõÑøñ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó: (ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) º Ãóíú: ÚóÈöíÏöí (ÍõÑøñ¡ æóáóãú íóäúæöåö) º Ãóíú: æóáóãú íõÚóíøöäúåõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö (Ãóæú Úóíøóäóåõ) ÈöáóÝúÙöåö (æóäóÓöíóåõ) ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú¡ Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõº ÚóÊóÞó (Ãóæú ÃóÏøóì ÃóÍóÏõ ãõßóÇÊóÈóíúåö) ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö (æóÌóåöáó) ÇáúãõÄóÏøöíó (æóãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈöíäó (Ãóæú) ãóÇÊó (ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ) Ãóæú áóãú íóãõÊú áóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú æóáóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÃóÞúÑóÚó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Èóíúäóåõãú (Ãóæú) ÃóÞúÑóÚó (æóÇÑöËõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Èóíúäóåõãú (Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó) ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö (Ýó) åõæó (ÍõÑøñ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö) æóßóÓúÈõåõ áóåõº áöÃóäøó ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö æóÇÍöÏñ áóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÌóãöíÚóåõãú Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóáóãú ÊõÌöÒú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊóíúåö: ÅÍúÏóÇßõãóÇ ÍõÑøóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íóäúæö æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉòº áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö æóØúÄõåõãóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÞõÑúÚóÉòº áöÃóäøó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú¡ æóåöíó ãóÌúåõæáóÉñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáúßóÝøõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áóãú ÊõÚúÊóÞú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÈöÐóáößó¡ Èóáú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäúåõãóÇ ãõÚóíøóäóÉð¡ Ëõãøó äóÓöíóåóÇ. æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóÍóÏõßõãóÇ ÍõÑøñº ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóíøö ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóãõÊú
(æóãóÊóì) (ÈóÇäó áöäóÇÓò) º Ãóíú: ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö Ãóæú ÅãóÇÆöåö æóäóÓöíóåõ (Ãóæú)(4/716)
ÈóÇäó áö (ÌóÇåöáò) ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÃóÍóÏõ ãõßóÇÊóÈóíúåö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÌóåöáóåõ (Ãóäøó ÚóÊöíÞóåõ ÃóÎúØóÃóÊúåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõº) (ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÎúØóÃóÊúåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ (æóÈóØóáó ÚöÊúÞõ ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞó ÛóíúÑõåõ (ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÍúßõãõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö) ÝóÅöäú Íóßóãó ÈöåóÇ ÍóÇßöãñ ÚóÊóÞóǺ áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÅÈúØóÇáö ÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãõÎúÑóÌö äóÞúÖðÇ áöÍõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÞõÑúÚóÉó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö äóÝúÓóåóÇ Íõßúãñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÍõßúãö ÈöåóÇ ßóÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãõÚóíøóäðÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóÓöíóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÐóßøóÑóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÞúÈóáõ ÊóÚúíöíäõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊøóåóãò Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ ãóäú Úóíøóäóåõ áöáúÚöÊúÞö
(æó) ÞóÇáó ãóÇáößñ ÑóÞöíÞóíúäö (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊó åóÐóÇ¡ áóÇ Èóáú åóÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÇ) ÌóãöíÚðǺ áöÃóäøó ÅÖúÑóÇÈóåõ Úóäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ (æóßóÐóÇ) ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí (ÅÞúÑóÇÑö æóÇÑöËò) ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ãõæóÑøöËöí ÃóÚúÊóÞó åóÐóÇ¡ áóÇ Èóáú åóÐóǺ ÚóÊóÞó ÇáöÇËúäóÇäöº áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó) ãóÇáößñ ÑóÞöíÞöíäó (ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØò¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏöåö (Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÈóÇÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ (Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÞóÈúáó) æõÌõæÏö (ÇáÔøóÑúØö) ¡ Ëõãøó æõÌöÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ãöäúåõãóǺ áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍóáøõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ïõæäó ÇáúãóíøöÊö Ãóæú ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏóíúåö: Åäú ÞóÏöãó ÒóíúÏñ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóåúÑö ãóËóáðÇ ÝóÃóÍóÏõßõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÞóÈúáó ÞõÏõæãö ÒóíúÏò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÏöãó ÒóíúÏñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞö ÚöÊúÞõåõ Úóáóì ÞõÏõæãöåö Ýöíåö¡ ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí Ýöí ãöáúßöåöº áöãõÕóÇÏóÝóÊöåö æõÌõæÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØö áöãóäú åõæó ãóÍóáøñ áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö (ßóÞóæúáöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇáößö (áóåõ æóáöÃóÌúäóÈöíøò) : ÃóÍóÏõßõãóÇ ÍõÑøñ (Ãóæú) Þóæúáöåö áöÞöäøöåö æó (ÈóåöíãóÉò: ÃóÍóÏõßõãóÇ ÍõÑøñº ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ) Þöäøõåõ (æóÍúÏóåõ) Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ) ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÊóÇäö¡ æóÚóáøóÞó ØóáóÇÞó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãõÈúåóãóÉð ÈöÔóÑúØò¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ Ëõãøó æõÌöÏó æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ýöí ÚöÕúãóÊöåöº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóØúáõÞõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ æóáöÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò Ãóæú ÈóåöíãóÉò: ÅÍúÏóÇßõãóÇ ØóÇáöÞñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞ]
(ÝóÕúáñ) (æóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö) º Ãóíú: ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ãóÇ ÃõáúÍöÞó Èöåö ßóãóäú ÞóÏöãó áöÞóÊúáò Ãóæú ÍóÈúÓò áóåõ¡ Ãóæú æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóÇÚõæäõ ÈöÈóáóÏöåö æóäóÍúæõåõ (ÌõÒúÁðÇ(4/717)
ãöäú) ÑóÞöíÞò (ãõÎúÊóÕøò Èöåö Ãóæú) ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞò (ãõÔúÊóÑóßò Ãóæú ÏóÈøóÑóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÏóÈøóÑó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ãõÎúÊóÕøò Èöåö Ãóæú ãõÔúÊóÑóßòº ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÅÐóÇ ãöÊø ÝóäöÕúÝõ ÑóÞöíÞöí ÍõÑøñ¡ æóãöËúáõåõ áóæú æóÕøóì ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞöåö (æóãóÇÊó¡ æóãöËúáõåõ) Íöíäó ÇáúãóæúÊö (íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ) º Ãóíú: íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ (ßõáøóåõ) (ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ßõáøõåõ ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö Åáóì ÈóÇÞöíåö ãöäú ËõáõËö ãóÇáöåöº áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö áöËõáõËö ãóÇáöåö ãöáúßñ ÊóÇãøñ íõãúáóßõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÚöÊúÞó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãõæÓöÑö.
(æóáöÔóÑöíßò) Ýöí ÑóÞöíÞò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ãóÑöíÖò (ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÍöÕøóÊóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÑöíßö (ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö íóæúãó ÚöÊúÞöåö íõÚúØóì áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÑößóÉöº áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «æóÃóÚúØóì ÔõÑóßóÇÁóåõ ÍöÕóÕóåõãú» . (Ýóáóæú ãóÇÊó) ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö (ÞóÈúáó) ãóæúÊö (ÓóíøöÏöåö) Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåõ (ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ËõáõËöåö) º Ãóíú: ËõáõËö ãóÇáö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö æóÇáúãõæÕóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãõæÊõ ÞöäøðÇ.
(æóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö) ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (ÓöÊøóÉó) ÃóÚúÈõÏú Ãóæú ÅãóÇÁò Ãóæú ÓöÊøóÉð ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÞöíãóÊõåõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ æóËõáõËõåõ íóÍúÊóãöáõåõãú) ÙóÇåöÑðÇ (Ëõãøó ÙóåóÑó) Úóáóì ãõÚúÊöÞöåöãú (Ïóíúäñ íóÓúÊóÛúÑöÞõåõãú) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøöÊøóÉó (ÈöíÚõæÇ) ßõáøõåõãú (Ýöíåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóíúäöº áöÊóÈóíøõäö ÈõØúáóÇäö ÚöÊúÞöåöãú ÈöÙõåõæÑö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÚöÊúÞõåõãú Ýöíåö æóÕöíøóÉð¡ æóÇáÏøóíúäõ ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉöº áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò: «ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáÏøóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö» .
(æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞó) ÇáÏøóíúäõ (ÈóÚúÖóåõãú) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö (ÈöíÚó) ãöäúåõãú (ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóíúäö (ãóÇ áóãú íóáúÊóÒöãú æóÇÑöËõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö (ÈöÞóÖóÇÁò) º Ãóíú: ÇáÏøóíúäö (ÝöíåöãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞúåõãú ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÌóãöíÚóåõãú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÛúÑóÞó ÈóÚúÖóåõãú¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇáúÊóÒóãó ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö ÚóÊóÞõæǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇäöÚó ãöäú äóÝóÇÐö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÇáÏøóíúäõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÈöÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÑöËöº æóÌóÈó äõÝõæÐõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
(æóÅöäú) áóãú íóÙúåóÑú Úóáóíúåö Ïóíúäñ æó (áóãú íõÚúáóãú áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÛóíúÑõåõãú) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú¡ æóáóãú ÊõÌöÒú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÚöÊúÞó ÌóãöíÚöåöãú (ÚóÊóÞó ËõáõËõåõãú) ÝóÞóØú (ÝóÅöäú ÙóåóÑó áóåõ) º Ãóíú:(4/718)
ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ãóÇáñ) ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (íóÎúÑõÌõæäó) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøöÊøóÉõ (ãöäú ËõáõËöåö ÚóÊóÞó ãóäú ÃõÑöÞøó ãöäúåõãú ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö) º Ãóíú: ãöäú Íöíäö ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú ÇáúãóíøöÊõº áöÃóäøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝó ÇáúãóÑöíÖö Ýöí ËõáõËöåö äóÇÝöÐñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÈóÇäó Ãóäøóåõãú ËõáõËõ ãóÇáöåö¡ æóÎóÝóÇÁõ ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÚóáóíúäóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ßóæúäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ãóæúÌõæÏðÇ ãöäú Íöíäöåö (æóÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõãú) äóÇÝöÐñ (ßó) ÊóÕóÑøõÝö (ÍõÑøò) æóãóÇ ßóÓóÈõæåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåöãú áóåõãú¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöíåöãú æóÇÑöËñ ÈöÈóíúÚò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöº ÝóÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ ÈóÇØöáñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøóÝó Ýöí ÍõÑøò ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æöáóÇíóÉò Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÌõÒúÁðÇ¡ íóÙúåóÑõ áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÛóíúÑöåöãú æóáóÇ Ïóíúäó (ÌóÒøóÃúäóÇåõãú ËóáóÇËóÉó) ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò¡ (ßõáøõ ÇËúäóíúäö ÌõÒúÁðÇ æóÃóÞúÑóÚäóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÓóåúãò ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉò æóÓóåúãóíú ÑöÞøò¡ Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌó áóåõ) ãöäúåõãú (Óóåúãõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉöº ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóÑóÞøó ÇáúÈóÇÞõæäó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚöãúÑóÇäó Èúäö ÍõÕóíúäò: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÓöÊøóÉð ãóãúáõæßöíäó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ ÝóÌóÒøóÃóåõãú ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇËúäóíúäö æóÃóÑóÞøó ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉð» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáÓøõäóäö¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÒóíúÏò ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑöíøö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈöíøö¡ æóÑõæöíó äóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÞöåö ÖóÑóÑñ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÌóãúÚõåõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö¡ ßóÞöÓúãóÉö ÇáúÅöÌúÈóÇÑö ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö¡ æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Ýöí ÊóÝúÑöíÞöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÓúÃóáóÊöäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÓóáøóãúäóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåö áöÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúÃõÕõæáöº ÝóÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: æóÇÌöÈõ ÇáöÇÊøöÈóÇÚö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÇÝóÞó äóÕøõåõ ÇáúÞöíóÇÓó Ãóæú áóÇ.
åóÐóÇ Åäú ÊóÓóÇæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú ßóÓöÊøóÉò¡ ÞöíãóÉõ ÇËúäóíúäö ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò¡ æóÇËúäóíúäö ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æóÇËúäóíúäö ãöÇÆóÉñ ãöÇÆóÉñº ÌóÚóáúÊ ÇáöÇËúäóíúäö ÇááøóÐóíúäö ÞöíãóÊõåõãóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉò ÌõÒúÁðÇ æóßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÃóæøóáóíúäö ÌõÒúÁðÇ¡ æóÞöÓú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ åóÐóÇ Åäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú ÏóÝúÚóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÂÎóÑóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÈúÏóÃõ ÈöÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ " áöáúãõÈúÏöÚö " åõäóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäõæÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõÊóÞóÇÁõ ÏóÝúÚóÉð Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö (ËóãóÇäöíóÉð) æóÞöíãóÊõåõãú ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÑõÌõæÇ ãöäú ËõáõËöåö¡ æóáóãú ÊõÌöÒú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÚöÊúÞóåõãú (ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÓóåúãóíú ÍõÑøöíøóÉò æóÎóãúÓóÉö) ÃóÓúåõãò (ÑöÞøò æóÓóåúãò áöãóäú ËõáõËóÇåõ ÍõÑøñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ÎõÑõæÌõ ÇáËøõáõËö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö¡ ÝóßóíúÝ ÇÊøóÝóÞó ÍóÕóáó Ðóáößó ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ (æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÌóÒøóÃóåõãú ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó) ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò (æóÃóÞúÑóÚó)(4/719)
Èóíúäóåõãú (ÈöÓóåúãö ÍõÑøöíøóÉò æóËóáóÇËóÉö ÑöÞøò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉó Èóíúäó ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö (áöÅöÎúÑóÇÌö ãóäú ËõáõËóÇåõ ÍõÑøñ) áöíóÙúåóÑó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ ãöäúåõãú (æóßóíúÝ ÃóÞúÑóÚó ÌóÇÒó) ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÚóáó ËóáóÇËóÉð ÌõÒúÁðÇ¡ æóËóáóÇËóÉð ÌõÒúÁðÇ¡ æóÇËúäóíúäö ÌõÒúÁðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇËúäóíúäöº ÚóÊóÞóÇ¡ æóíõßúãöáõ ÇáËøõáõËó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ æóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áöËóáóÇËóÉò ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÓóåúãóíú ÍõÑøöíøóÉò æóÓóåúãö ÑöÞøò áöãóäú ËõáõËóÇåõ ÍõÑøñ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇáöåö ÚóÈúÏóíúäö¡ æóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãóǺ ÃóÞúÑóÚúäóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÓóåúãö ÍõÑøöíøóÉò æóÓóåúãö ÑöÞøò Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáøò.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó) Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (ÚóÈúÏóíúäö ÞöíãóÉõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö æó) ÞöíãóÉõ (ÇáúÂÎóÑö ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉòº ÌóãóÚúÊ ÇáúÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÝóÌóÚóáúÊåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËó) Åäú áóãú ÊõÌöÒú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ ÚöÊúÞóåõãóǺ áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó Ýöíåö ßóÓúÑñ¡ ÝóÊóÚúÓõÑõ ÇáäøöÓúÈóÉõ Åáóíúåö (Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÑóÚúÊ) Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏóíúäö¡ áöíóÊóãóíøóÒó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú) ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ (Úóáóì ãóäú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ãöÇÆóÊóÇäö ÖóÑóÈúÊåóÇ Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò) íóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÞöíãóÉö (Êóßõäú ÓöÊøóãöÇÆóÉö Ëõãøó ÊóäúÓõÈõ ãöäúåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ãöäú ÍóÇÕöáö ÇáÖøóÑúÈö æóåõæó ÇáÓøöÊøõãöÇÆóÉö (ÇáúÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáËøõáõËõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ (ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÏóÇÓöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÓúÏóÇÓö ÇáÓøöÊøöãöÇÆóÉö (æóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú) ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ (Úóáóì) ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ÇáúÂÎóÑö) ÇáøóÐöí ÞöíãóÊõåõ ËóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉò (ÚóÊóÞó) ãöäúåõ (ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÃóÊúÓóÇÚöåö) áöÃóäøóß ÊóÖúÑöÈõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ æóåöíó ÇáËøóáóÇËõãöÇÆóÉö Ýöí ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉöº Êóßõäú ÊöÓúÚóãöÇÆóÉö¡ ÝóÊóäúÓõÈõ ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉö Êóßõäú ÎóãúÓóÉó ÃóÊúÓóÇÚöåóÇ (æóßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú åóÐóÇ) ÇáúÈóÇÈö (ÝóÓóÈöíáõåõ) º Ãóíú: ØóÑöíÞõåõ (Ãóäú ÊóÖúÑöÈó Ýöí ËóáóÇËóÉò) ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáËøõáõËö (áöíóÎúÑõÌó) ÕóÍöíÍðÇ ÈöáóÇ (ßóÓúÑò) .
(æóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó) ÚóÈúÏðÇ (ãõÈúåóãðÇ ãöäú) ÃóÚúÈõÏò (ËóáóÇËóÉö) áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÛóíúÑóåõãú (ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú) º Ãóíú: ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúãóÑöíÖö (ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóíøóíúäö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóäúÝõÐõ Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËöº ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ãõÚóíøóäðÇ (ÝóÅöäú æóÞóÚóÊú) ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ (Úóáóíúåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÑöÞøðÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍóíøðÇ (æó) Åäú æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ (Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóíøóíúäö (ÚóÊóÞó) ãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ (ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö) ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊöº áöÃóäøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝó ÇáúãóÑöíÖö(4/720)
ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö¡ æóáóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØõæÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÎõÑõæÌóåõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö áöÃóäøó ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúãóíøöÊö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú æóÝúÞó ÇáËøõáõËöº ÝóáóÇ ÅÔúßóÇáó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ Úóáóì ÇáËøõáõËö åóáóßó Úóáóì ãóÇáößöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞóáøó ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑöíäó ÔóíúÁñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú ÅáøóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÔóÇÑöÍõ " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": Åäøó ßóÓóÈó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈóÚúÏ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊóº ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËöº áöÃóÌúáö Ãóäú ÊóÑöËó æóÑóËóÊõåõ ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóåõ ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö Ãóæú Èößõáøöåö Åäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó) ãóÑöíÖñ (ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö) æóåõæó áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÛóíúÑóåõãú (ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ Ãóæú æóÕøóì ÈöÚöÊúÞöåöãú) º Ãóíú: ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö (ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈóÚúÏóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõæÕöí (æóÞóÈúáó ÚöÊúÞöåöãú¡ Ãóæú ÏóÈøóÑóåõãú) º Ãóíú: ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó (Ãóæú) ÏóÈøóÑó (ÈóÚúÖóåõãú æóæóÕøóì ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó) ãöäúåõãú¡ æóáóãú ÊõÌöÒú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ (ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãúº ÃóÞúÑóÚó Èóíúäóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÍóíøóíúäö) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÅäøóãóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ Ýöí ÇáËøõáõËöº ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóÍóÏóåõãú ãõÈúåóãðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóíøöÊó åõäóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö¡ æóæóÞóÚóÊú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ Úóáóíúåöº ÚóÊóÞó ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÍóíøóíúäö ÊóÊöãøóÉõ ÇáËøõáõËö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö) íõÞóÇáõ: ÏóÇÈóÑó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ íõÏóÇÈöÑõ ãõÏóÇÈóÑóÉð: ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÓõãøöíó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ÊóÏúÈöíÑðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÝóÇÉó ÏõÈõÑõ ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: åõæó ãõÔúÊóÞøñ ãöäú ÅÏúÈóÇÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö ãöäú æóÕöíøóÉò æóæóÞúÝò æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóåõæó áóÝúÙñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö. æóåõæó (ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö) º Ãóíú: ãóæúÊö ÇáúãõÚóáøöÞö (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ Èöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöãõÏóÈøóÑò. æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöíåö ÍóÏöíËõ ÌóÇÈöÑò:(4/721)
«Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÛõáóÇãðÇ áóåõ Úóäú ÏõÈõÑò¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÛõáóÇãñ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÝóÞóÇáó ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíåö ãöäøöí¿ ÝóÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ äõÚóíúãõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÈöËóãóÇäöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Åáóíúåö» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «æóÞóÇáó: ÃóäúÊó ÃóÍúæóÌõ ãöäúåõ» .
(æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ßóæúäõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö (ãöãøóäú ÊóÕöÍøõ æóÕöíøóÊõåõ) ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ãöäú ãóÍúÌõæÑò Úóáóíúåö áöÓóÝóåò æóãõãóíøöÒò íóÚúÞöáõåõ¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áöÚöÊúÞö ãõÏóÈøóÑò ÎõÑõæÌõåõ (ãöäú ËõáõËöåö) º Ãóíú: ãóÇáö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöãõÏóÈøóÑò íóæúãó ãóæúÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊöº ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ýöí ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö áöÕöÍøóÊöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÊõÓóÇæóíóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÚöÊúÞñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑöº ÞõÏøöãó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ áöÓóÈúÞöåö¡ Åäú áóãú íóÝö ÇáËøõáõËõ ÈöÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö æóæóáóÏöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑöº ÃóÞúÑóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÚóÊóÞó ßõáøõåõ Åäú ÇÍúÊóãóáóåõ ÇáËøõáõËõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö Åäú áóãú ÊõÌöÒú ÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö ÔóíúÁñ ßóãõáó ÇáËøõáõËõ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ ãöäúåõ ÊóãóÇãõ ÇáËøõáõËö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÔóÑöíßóÇäö Ýöí ÚóÈúÏò (áöÚóÈúÏöåöãóÇ) ãóËóáðÇ (Åäú ãõÊúäóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóǺ ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõåõ æóÈóÇÞöíå) íóÚúÊöÞõ (ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑö) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÈöÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ ÝóíóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóì ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÈöÇáúÈóÚúÖö ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÑóßöÈõæÇ ÏóæóÇÈøóåõãú æóáóÈöÓõæÇ ÃóËúæóÇÈóåõãúº Ãóíú: ßõáøõ ÅäúÓóÇäò ÑóßöÈó ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÈöÓó ËóæúÈóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóãóáóåõ ËõáõËõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÚóÊóÞó ßõáøõåõ ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö.
(æóÕóÑöíÍõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö (áóÝúÙõ ÚöÊúÞò æó) áóÝúÙõ (ÍõÑøöíøóÉò ãõÚóáøóÞóíúäö ÈöãóæúÊöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ßóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúÊó ÚóÊöíÞñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí æóäóÍúæöåö (æóáóÝúÙõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑò) ßóÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ (æóãóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ãöäúåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞóíúäö ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ (ÛóíúÑõ ÃóãúÑò) ßóÏóÈøöÑú (æó) ÛóíúÑõ (ãõÖóÇÑöÚò) ßóÊóÏóÈøóÑó (æó) ÛóíúÑõ (ÇÓúãö ÝóÇÚöáò) ßóãõÏóÈøöÑò ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÈóÇÁö (æóßöäóÇíóÇÊõ ÚöÊúÞò ãõäóÌøóÒò Êóßõæäõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑðÇ) º Ãóíú:(4/722)
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(æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) º Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑó ãõÞóíøóÏò æóáóÇ ãõÚóáøóÞò (ßó) Þóæúáöåö (ÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ) Ãóæú ÞóÏú ÏóÈøóÑúÊõߺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇááøóÝúÙö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑò Åáóì äöíøóÉò (æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÊóÞúíöíÏóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ßóÞóæúáöåö: Åäú ãöÊøõ Ýöí ãóÑóÖöí åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÓóÝóÑöí åóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÈóáóÏöí åóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ (ÈóÚúÏó) Þóæúáöåö áóåõ ÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÌõæÚñ ãöäúåõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÃóæøóáöº Ýóåõæó ßóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóäú ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áöãõÏóÈøöÑöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåö: Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊ Åáóì æóÑóËóÊöí ßóÐóÇ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñº Ýóåõæó ÑõÌõæÚñ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚóßúÓöåö) ßóÞóæúáöåö áöÞöäøöåö ÃóæøóáðǺ ÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Åäú ãöÊøó Ýöí ãóÑóÖöí åóÐóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñº ÝóíóÕöÍøõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ (ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ ßó) Þóæúáöåö (Åäú ãöÊøó Ýöí ÚóÇãöí) åóÐóÇ (Ãóæú) Åäú ãöÊøó Ýöí (ãóÑóÖöí åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ) ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó Úóáóì ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÇáóåóǺ ÚóÊóÞó Åäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ (ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ ßó) Þóæúáöåö (ÅÐóÇ ÞóÏöãó ÒóíúÏñ ÝóÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ) æóÅöäú ÔóÝóì Çááøóåõ ãóÑöíÖöí ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú æõÌöÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÕóÇÑó ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ (ãõÄóÞøóÊðÇ ßó) Þóæúáöåö: (ÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ Çáúíóæúãó) ÞóÇáó ãõåóäøóÇ: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóãøóäú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö: ÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÞóÇáó: íóßõæäõ ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ãóæúáóÇåõ Ðóáößó Çáúíóæúãóº ÕóÇÑó ÍõÑøðÇ (Ãóæú) ÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ (ÓóäóÉð) Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ
(æóÅöäú) ÞóÇáó áöÞöäøöåö: Åäú ÔöÆúÊ ÝóÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ (Ãóæú ãóÊóì) ÔöÆúÊ ÝóÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ (Ãóæú ÅÐóÇ ÔöÆúÊ ÝóÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ ÝóÔóÇÁó) ÇáúÞöäøõ (Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö) æóáóæú ãõÊóÑóÇÎöíðÇ (ÕóÇÑó ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ) áöæõÌõæÏö ÔóÑúØöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÔóÃú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö (ÝóáóÇ) íóÕöíÑõ ãõÏóÈøóÑðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑó ãóäú ÚõáøöÞó ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ Ýóáóæú áóãú íóÔóÃú(4/723)
ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊöº áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãõÏóÈøóÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÍõÏõæËõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö (ßó) Þóæúáö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÅÐóÇ ãöÊøó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú áóÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó Þóæúáõåõ ÅÐóÇ ãöÊøõ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ Ãóæú áóÓúÊ ÈöÍõÑøòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊöÝúåóÇãñ áóÇ ÅÚúÊóÇÞñ (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó áöÞöäøöåö (Åäú ÔöÆúÊ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ) Ãóæú Ãóíøõ æóÞúÊò ÔöÆúÊ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöí ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñº áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÊöÞúº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÍõÏõæËõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö.
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó áöÞöäøöåö (ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ Ýó) áóÇ íóÕöíÑõ ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ (ÍóÊøóì íóÞúÑóÃó) ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó (ÌóãöíÚóåõ) Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÑøóÝóåõ ÈöÃóáú ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíóÉö áöáöÇÓúÊöÛúÑóÇÞö¡ ÝóÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÝóÇÓúÊóÚöÐú ÈöÇááøóåö} [ÇáäÍá: 98] ÇáúÂíóÉõº ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ Íõãöáó Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåö ÈöÏóáöíáò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÞóÑöíäóÉó ÇáúÍóÇáö åõäóÇ ÊóÞúÖöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉó ÌóãöíÚöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÊóÑúÛöíÈóåõ Ýöí ÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ÝóÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ Èöåö (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö) ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ (ÅÐóÇ ÞóÑóÃúÊ ÞõÑúÂäðÇ) ÝóÃóäúÊó ãõÏóÈøóÑñº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöíÑõ ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ äóßöÑóÉñ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáÔøóÑúØöº ÝóíóÚõãøõ Ãóíøó ÈóÚúÖò ßóÇäó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí áóÝúÙöåö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇÓúÊöíÚóÇÈóåõ.
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(æóÅöäú Ìóäóì) ãõÏóÈøóÑñ (ÈöíÚó) º Ãóíú: ÌóÇÒó ÈóíúÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÊóÓúáöíãõåõ áöæóáöíøöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Þöäøñ (æóÅöäú) ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÝöÏóÇÁóåõº Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú (ÝõÏöíó) ÈöÃóÞóáøö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÞöíãóÊöåö (ÈóÞöíó ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ) ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÕóÇÑó ßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúäö (æóÅöäú ÈöíÚó ÈóÚúÖõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ÝóÈóÇÞöíå) ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÈóÚú (ãõÏóÈøóÑñ) ÈöÍóÇáöåö (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö (ÞóÈúáó ÈóíúÚöåö) æóÞóÈúáó ÝöÏóÇÆöåö (ÚóÊóÞó Åäú æóÝøóì ËõáõËóåõ) º Ãóíú: ËõáõËó ãõÎúáöÝö ÓóíøöÏöåö (ÈöåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö.
(æóãóÇ æóáóÏóÊú ãõÏóÈøóÑóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó) º Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóæóáóÏõåóÇ (ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåóÇ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ Èöåö Íöíäó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ Ãóæú ÍóãóáóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõº áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäöåö æóÌóÇÈöÑò æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú áóåõãú Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãõÎóÇáöÝñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãøó ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó ÈöãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÈöÚóåóÇ æóáóÏõåóÇ ßóÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö ÈöÕöÝóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ÂßóÏõ ãöäú ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ (æóíóßõæäõ) æóáóÏõåóÇ (ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúæóáóÏö (ÈöäóÍúæö ÈóíúÚò æóãóæúÊö Ãõãøöåö) Èóáú íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú Ãõãøõåõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉðº áöÚóÏóãö ãõæÌöÈö ÇáúÈõØúáóÇäö¡ æóãóÇ æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöíåö ßóÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÇáúÃõãøõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉõ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú æóáóÏõåóÇ ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉöº áöÇäúÝöÕóÇáöåö ÍóÊøóì íóãõæÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö (Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáóÊú) ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉõ (æóáóÏúÊõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõäöí æóáóÏöí (æóÃóäúßóÑó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ) æóÞóÇáó: æóáóÏúÊö ÞóÈúáóåõ (ÝóÞóæúáõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó¡(4/726)
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(æóáóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉö (æóØúÄõåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØúåõ) ÍóÇáó ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó íóØóÃóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÏúÈöíÑöåóÇ Ãóæú áóǺ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÈøóÑó ÃóãóÊóíúäö áóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó íóØóÄõåõãóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ßóÑöåó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö¡ æóæóÌúåõ¡ ÌóæóÇÒö æóØúÆöåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÊõåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÔúÊóÑö äóÝúÓóåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÍóáøó áóåõ æóØúÄõåóǺ áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÛóíúÑõ ãóáõæãöíäó} [ÇáãÚÇÑÌ: 30] æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö.
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(æóíóÈúØõáõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåóÇ ÈöÅöíáóÇÏöåóÇ) º Ãóíú: æöáóÇÏóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ Èöåö Ãõãøó æóáóÏòº áöÃóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏö ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóãúáößú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÏøóíúäõ ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ¡ æóÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏõ ÃóÞúæóì æóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÈúØõáó Èöåö ÇáúÃóÖúÚóÝõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõº ßóãöáúßö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ ØóÑóÃó Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÈúØöáõåõ.
(æóæóáóÏõ ãõÏóÈøóÑò ãöäú ÃóãóÉö äóÝúÓöåö) ÇáøóÊöí ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ (Åäú ÕóÍøó ÊóÓóÑøöíå) ÈöåóÇ (ßóåõæó) º Ãóíú: Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÊúÈóÚõåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÅÈóÇÍóÉö ÊóÓóÑøöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏöº áöÃóäøó ÅÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí ÊóäúÈóäöí Úóáóì ËõÈõæÊö Çáúãöáúßö¡ æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúÍõÑøö ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö íóÊúÈóÚõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ Ïõæäó Ãõãøöåö ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö¡ ßóÐóáößó æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö íóÊúÈóÚõåõ Ïõæäó Ãõãøöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö ": æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö¡ Èóáú íóÊúÈóÚõ Ãõãøóåõ. æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö ": æóæóáóÏõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ÊóÇÈöÚñ Ãõãøóåõ áóÇ ÃóÈóÇåõ Úóáóì ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ": æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ãöËúáõåõ Ýöí ÃóÕóÍøö ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ(4/727)
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[ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÏóÈøóÑó ÅäúÓóÇäñ Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåö]
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ÓóíøöÏöåö áöÓóíøöÏöåö ßóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ÇáúãóÍúÖö (Ãóæú) ÈóÚúÖõ ßóÓúÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÚöÊúÞöåö) Åäú áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ßõáøõåõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö (áöÓóíøöÏöåö áóÇ áõÈúÓõåõ) Ýóåõæó ÊóÑößóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÝóßóÐóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõº ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøó áõÈúÓóåõ (ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏõ) íóßõæäõ áóåõ Ïõæäó ÓóíøöÏöåö äóÞóáó ÇÈúäõ åóÇäöÆò ãóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú áõÈúÓöåö áóåõº Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÊöíÞö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú áöÈóÇÓö ÒöíäóÉò æóÊóÌóãøõáò æóÍõáöíøòº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö ßóãóÇ ÌóÑóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóãóäú ÏóÈøóÑó ÔöÞúÕðÇ) ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞò ãõÔúÊóÑóßò (áóãú íóÓúÑö) ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ (Åáóì äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö) æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ (ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö) º Ãóíúº ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó ÊóÚúáöíÞñ áöáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÕöÝóÉò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÑö ßóÊóÚúáöíÞöåö ÈöÏõÎõæáö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÂßóÏõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Èóáú) íóÓúÑöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ (ÈöãóæúÊöåö) º Ãóíú: ãóæúÊö ãõÏóÈøöÑöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõåõ Åäú ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÈöÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Íõßúãõ ÓöÑóÇíóÊöåö Åáóì äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑó ÈóÚúÖõåõ (ÔóÑöíßõåõ) ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõÏóÈøöÑú (ÓóÑóì) Åäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ (Åáóì) ÇáÔøöÞúÕö (ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ãóÖúãõæäðÇ) Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö ÈöÞöíãóÊöåöº áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö Ýöí ÓöÑóÇíóÉö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
(æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ãõÏóÈøóÑñ) áößóÇÝöÑò (Ãóæú) ÃóÓúáóãó (Þöäøñ) áößóÇÝöÑò (Ãóæú) ÃóÓúáóãó (ãõßóÇÊóÈñ áößóÇÝöÑòº ÃóáúÒóãó ÈöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ãöáúßöåö) Úóäúåõ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ãóÇáößðÇ áöãõÓúáöãò ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÈóíúÚöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÅÒóÇáóÉó ãöáúßöåö Úóãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó (ÈöíÚó) º Ãóíú: ÈóÇÚóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ (Úóáóíúåö) ÅÒóÇáóÉð áöãöáúßöåö Úóäúåõº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóäú íóÌúÚóáó Çááøóåõ áöáúßóÇÝöÑöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÓóÈöíáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 141] .
(æóãóäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑó¡ ÝóÔóåöÏó Èöåö) ÑóÌõáóÇäö (ÚóÏúáóÇäö Ãóæú) ÔóåöÏó ÑóÌõáñ (ÚóÏúáñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö Ãóæú) ÑóÌõáñ (ÚóÏúáñ¡ æóÍóáóÝó(4/729)
ãõÏóÈøóÑñ ãóÚóåõ) íóãöíäðÇ (ËóÈóÊó ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ) æóÍõßöãó Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅÊúáóÇÝó ãóÇáòº æóÇáúãóÇáõ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ) íõÞúÈóáõ ÈöåóÇ ÑóÌõáóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö¡ Ãóæú ÑóÌõáñ æóíóãöíäñº áöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó (æóÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉó) áöáúãõÏøóÚöí (ÍóáóÝó ÓóíøöÏñ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö) Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÏóÈøöÑúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö äóÝúÓöåö (æó) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõäúßöÑõ áöáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö (æóÑóËóÉõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåöº ÍóáóÝó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú (Úóáóì äóÝúíö Úöáúãò) º Ãóíú: Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó ãõæóÑøöËóåõ ÏóÈøóÑóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúáöÝõ Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÝöÚúáö ÛóíúÑöåö (Ýóãóäú äóßóáó ãöäúåõãú) º Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøõßõæáö æó (ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõåõ¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÑö) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Åáóì ÈóÇÞöíå¡ æóßóÐóáößó Åäú ÃóÞóÑøóº ÚöÊúÞó äóÕöíÈöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÑö Åáóì ÈóÇÞöíå (áöÃóäøó ÅÚúÊóÇÞóåõ ÈöÝöÚúáö ãõÏøóÚò) æóåõæó ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÑõæËñ áóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáúãõÞöÑøö æóáóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÇáäøóÇßöáö Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö.
(æóíóÈúØõáõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑñ ÈöÞóÊúáö ãõÏóÈøóÑò ÓóíøöÏóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÚúÌóáó ãóÇ ÃóÌóáøó áóåõ¡ ÝóÚõæÞöÈó ÈöäóÞöíÖö ÞóÕúÏöåöº ßóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐõ æóÓöíáóÉð Åáóì ÇáúÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö áöÃóÌóáö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÝóãõäöÚó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÓóÏøðÇ áöÐóáößó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏöº áöÃóäøó ÅÈúØóÇáó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏö ÝöíåóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì äóÞúáö Çáúãöáúßö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóíúåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Èö (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò Ãóäøóåõ íóÈúØõáõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåõ Åäú ÞóÊóáó ÓóíøöÏóåõ (ÞóÊúáðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÅöÑúËó) ÈöÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ ãóÖúãõæäðÇ ÈöÞöÕóÇÕò Ãóæú ÏöíóÉò Ãóæú ßóÝøóÇÑóÉò Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
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ö ÇÓúãõ ãóÕúÏóÑò ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö¡ ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó íóßúÊõÈõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÞöíÞöåö ßöÊóÇÈðÇ ÈöãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÞöíáó ãöäú ÇáúßóÊúÈõ æóåõæó ÇáÖøóãøõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó íóÖõãøõ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáäøõÌõæãö Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ æóãöäúåõ Óõãøöíó ÇáúÎóÑóÒõ ßóÊúÈðÇ æóÇáúßóÊöíÈóÉõº áöÇäúÖöãóÇãö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò. æóÔóÑúÚðÇ (ÈóíúÚõ ÓóíøöÏò ÑóÞöíÞóåõ) ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì Ãóæú ÎõäúËóì (äóÝúÓóåõ) Ãóæú ÈóíúÚõåõ ÈóÚúÖóåõ ßóäöÕúÝöåö æóäóÍúæöåö (ÈöãóÇáò) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Úóáóì ÎöäúÒöíÑò æóäóÍúæöåö (Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö áóÇ ãõÚóíøóäñ (ãõÈóÇÍñ) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Úóáóì ÂäöíóÉö ÐóåóÈò Ãóæú ÝöÖøóÉò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (ãóÚúáõæãñ) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Úóáóì ãóÌúåõæáòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóíúÚñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó ÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáËøóãóäö (íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÓøóáóãõ Ýöíåö) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÌóæúåóÑòº áöÆóáøóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö (ãõäóÌøóãñ äóÌúãóíúäö ÝóÕóÇÚöÏðÇ) º Ãóíú: ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú äóÌúãóíúäö (íõÚúáóãõ ÞóÏúÑõ) º Ãóíú: ãóÈúáóÛõ (ßõáøö äóÌúãò) ÈöãóÇ ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ãóæú ÏóäóÇäöíÑó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (æóãõÏøóÊõåõ) º Ãóíú: ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáäøóÌúãö ãöäú ÔóåúÑò Ãóæú ÓóäóÉò æóäóÍúæöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúßóÊúÈöº æóåõæó ÇáÖøóãøõº ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇÝúÊöÞóÇÑõåóÇ Åáóì äóÌúãóíúäöº áöíõÖóãøó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóÇÔúÊõÑöØó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöãóÇ áößõáøö äóÌúãò ãöäú ÇáúÞöÓúØö æóÇáúãõÏøóÉöº áöÆóáøóÇ íõÄóÏøöíó Ìóåúáõåõ Åáóì ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÊóÓóÇæöí ÇáúÃóäúÌõãö¡ Ýóáóæú ÌõÚöáó äóÌúãñ ÔóåúÑðÇ æóÂÎóÑõ ÓóäóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÌõÚöáó ÞöÓúØõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãöÇÆóÉð æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÎóãúÓöíäó æóäóÍúæóåõ ÌóÇÒóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóÌóáö æóÞöÓúØöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÇáäøóÌúãõ åõäóÇ ÇáúæóÞúÊõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÍöÓóÇÈó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊó ÈöØõáõæÚö ÇáäøõÌõæãö ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú:
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(æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ) áöáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÃóÌóáñ áóåõ æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö Ýöíåö) ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÊóæúÞöíÊõ ÇáäøóÌúãóíúäö ÈöÓóÇÚóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì "¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) º Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóáóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÊó ÇáäøóÌúãóíúäö ÈöÓóÇÚóÊóíúäö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ Èóáú íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãóÇáóåõ æóÞúÚñ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (Úóáóì ÎöÏúãóÉò ãõÝúÑóÏóÉò) ßóÃóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÎúÏõãóåõ Ýöí ÑóÌóÈò æóÔóÚúÈóÇäó (Ãóæú) Úóáóì ÎöÏúãóÉò (ãóÚóåóÇ ãóÇáñ Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãóÇáõ (ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ æóáóæú Åáóì ÃóËúäóÇÁö ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö) ßóÃóäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÎöÏúãóÉö ÔóåúÑò æóÏöíäóÇÑò¡ æóíõÄóÏøöíåö Ýöí ÃóËúäóÇÆöåö Ãóæú ÂÎöÑöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÓóãøó ÇáÔøóåúÑõ ßóÃóäú ÚóÞøóÈó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ßóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö.
æóÅöäú Úóíøóäó ÇáÔøóåúÑó ÕóÍøó¡ æóáóæú ÇÊøóÕóáó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú ÇáúÍõáõæáö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö áöáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÊóÃúÌöíáõåóÇ¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÃóÌóáõ ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö Úóáóì ÏöíäóÇÑò ÓóáúÎó ÕóÝóÑò æóÎöÏúãóÊöåö ÔóåúÑó ÑóÌóÈò¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÚóáó ãóÍöáøóåõ äöÕúÝó ÑóÌóÈò Ãóæú ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁóåõº ÕóÍøó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóº ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ãõÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãóÍöáøõåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ãóÍöáøö ÇáÏøöíäóÇÑö.
(æóÊõÓóäøõ) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (áöãóäú) º Ãóíú: ÑóÞöíÞò (Úõáöãó Ýöíåö ÎóíúÑñ) áöáúÂíóÉö (æóåõæó) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóíúÑõ (åõäóÇ ÇáúßóÓúÈõ æóÇáúÃóãóÇäóÉõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóßóÇÊöÈõæåõãú Åöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãú Ýöíåöãú ÎóíúÑðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 33](4/732)
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáúÎóíúÑõ ÕöÏúÞñ æóÕóáóÇÍñ æóæóÝóÇÁñ ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúÂíóÉõ ãóÍúãõæáóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÏúÈöº áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãóÇáõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò ÅáøóÇ Úóäú ØöíÈö äóÝúÓò ãöäúåõ» .
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÏõÚóÇÁñ Åáóì ÅÒóÇáóÉö ãöáúßò ÈöÚöæóÖò¡ Ýóáóãú íõÌúÈóÑú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö.
(æóÊõßúÑóåõ) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (áöãóäú áóÇ ßóÓúÈó áóåõ) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÕöíÑó ßóáøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóíóÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö
(æóÊóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (áöãõÈóÚøöÖò) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈóÚúÖó ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ãóÚó ÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÈóÚúÖöåö (æó) ÊóÕöÍøõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÑóÞöíÞò (ãõãóíøöÒò) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåõ æóÈóíúÚõåõ ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåö¡ ÝóÕóÍøóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ßóÇáúãõßóáøóÝö æóÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó áóåõ ÅÐúäñ áóåõ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáØøöÝúáö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö¡ áóßöäú íõÚúÊöÞóÇäö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞö Åäú ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÕóÑöíÍðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ íóßõäú ÇáÊøóÚúáöíÞõ ÕóÑöíÍðǺ ÝóáóÇ ÚöÊúÞóº áöÚóÏóãö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö.
æó (áóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (ãöäúåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõãóíøöÒö ÈöÃóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ãõãóíøöÒñ ÑóÞöíÞóåõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ãóÇáò ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö.
(æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉñ (ãöäú) ÓóíøöÏò (ÛóíúÑö ÌóÇÆöÒö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö) ßóÓóÝöíåò æóãóÍúÌõæÑò Úóáóíúåö áöÝóáóÓòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö (Ãóæú) º Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉñ (ÈöÛóíúÑö Þóæúáò) ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó ÓóíøöÏñ áöÑóÞöíÞöåö: ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß Úóáóì ßóÐóǺ ÅÐú áóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áöáúãõÚóÇØóÇÉö åõäóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÝöíåóÇ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ (æóáóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ (ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ãóÑúåõæäò) ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍúÌõæÑñ Úóáóíúåö Ýöíåö áöÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäöº ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ æóæóÞúÝõåõ
(æóåõæó) º Ãóíú: ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (Ýöí) ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö æó (ÇáúãóÑóÖö ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝöº " áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ¡ Ýóåöíó ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö (áóÇ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÌóãúÚò) ãöäúåõãú ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " Ýöí ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåöãú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö.
(æóÊóäúÚóÞöÏõ) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (Èö) Þóæúáö ÓóíøöÏò áöÑóÞöíÞöåö: (ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅãøóÇ ÈóíúÚñ Ãóæú ÊóÚúáöíÞñ áöáúÚöÊúÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áóåõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ (ãóÚó ÞóÈõæáöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÝúÙõåóÇ ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚõ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏöåö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõáú)(4/733)
ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöÑóÞöíÞöåö: (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóíúÊó) Åáóíøó ãóÇ ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß Úóáóíúåö (ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó ãõæÌöÈõ ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóãóÇãöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÍúßóÇãöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÚóÞúÏñ æõÖöÚó áöáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÍúÊóÌú Åáóì áóÝúÙö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóáóÇ äöíøóÊöåö ßóÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúãõÎóÇÑóÌóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÖóÑúÈõ ÎóÑóÇÌò ãóÚúáõæãò íóÍúÊóãöáõåõ ßóÓúÈõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö íõÄóÏøöíåö ãöäúåõ ßõáøó íóæúãò Ãóæú ÃõÓúÈõæÚò Ãóæú ÔóåúÑò ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÊøóÝöÞóÇäö Úóáóíúåöº áóíúÓó ÈöãóÔúåõæÑò ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÞõæÚó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÇáÕøóÑöíÍóÉö¡ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáúãõÍúÊóãöáó íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÆöäö Åáóì ÃóÍóÏö ãõÍúÊóãóáóíúåö ßóáóÝúÙö ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö¡ æóåõæó ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ßóÐóáößó.
(æóãóÊóì ÃóÏøóì) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö) ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÉò (æóÞóÈóÖóåõ) ãöäúåõ (ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ãóæú) ÞóÈóÖóåõ ãöäúåõ (æóáöíøõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÊóÞóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó áöÓóíøöÏöåö Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉöº áöãóÝúåõæãö ÍóÏöíËö ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
ÝóÏóáøó ÈöãóÝúåõæãöåö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ÌóãöíÚó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÚóÈúÏðÇ (Ãóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó (ÓóíøöÏõåõ) ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÈóÑöÆó¡ æóÚóÊóÞóº áöÃóäøó ÐöãøóÊóåõ ÎóáóÊú ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉöº ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏøóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈúÑóÃåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåö ÈóÑöÆó ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁó ßóÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÏóäóÇäöíÑó ÝóÃóÈúÑóÃåõ ãöäú ÏóÑóÇåöãó Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓöº áóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúÑóÃåõ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Ýöí ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö áóÝúÙó ãöãøóÇ áöí Úóáóíúߺ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ãöäúåõ ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì.
(ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ) : ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ: ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: Èóáú ÙóäóäúÊ Ãóäú áöí Úóáóíúß ÇáäøóÞúÏó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÈúÑóÃúÊõßó ãöäúåõº Ýóáóãú ÊóÞóÚú ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ãóæúÖöÚóåóǺ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÇáúæóÑóËóÉõ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõãú ãóÚó ÃóíúãóÇäöåöãú¡ æóíóÍúáöÝõæäó Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝó æóÑóËóÊõåõ æóÓóíøöÏõåõº ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏöº áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ(4/734)
(Ãóæú) ¡ ÃóÈúÑóÃåõ (æóÇÑöËñ) áöÓóíøöÏöåö (ãõæÓöÑñ) ÈöÞöíãóÉò ÈóÇÞöíóÉò (ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö) ãöäú Ïóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÚóÊóÞó) Úóáóíúåö (ßõáøõåõ) ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉöº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöíãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÔöÑúßðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÑóÞöíÞò (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÇáúæóÇÑöËõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ¡ Èóáú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ æóÞúÊó ÅÈúÑóÇÆöåö áöãõßóÇÊóÈò ãöäú ÍóÞøöåö (Ýó) Åäøóåõ íõÚúÊöÞõ äóÕöíÈõåõ ÝóÞóØú ÈöáóÇ ÓöÑóÇíóÉò¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ (ÑóÞöíÞñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ) áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö
(æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó) ÓóíøöÏñ (Úóáóíúåö) º Ãóíú: ÑóÞöíÞöåö (ÎöÏúãóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞöº ÌóÇÒó) æóÈöåö ÞóÇáó ÚóØóÇÁñ æóÇÈúäõ ÔõÈúÑõãóÉóº áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ßõáøó ãóäú íõÕóáøöí ãöäú ÓóÈúíö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåöãú Ãóäøóßõãú ÊóÎúÏõãõæäó ÇáúÎóáöíÝóÉó ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöí ËóáóÇËó ÓóäóæóÇÊò.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÎöÏúãóÉð Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉöº ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóØó äóÝúÚðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðǺ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØó ÚöæóÖðÇ ãóÚúáõæãðÇ¡ æóãóÇ Þöíáó Åäøóåõ íõäóÇÝöí ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓóáøóãòº ÝóÅöäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóÇåõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöíåö.
(æóÕóÍøó) áöãõßóÇÊóÈò (ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÚöÊúÞò) Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö (ÚöäúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö Ãóæøóáö äóÌúãò) º Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö Ýöí ÑóÃúÓö ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ÃóáúÝñ¡ æóÔóÑóØó Ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞó ÚöäúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáöº ÕóÍøó Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÏóÇÆöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÏóÇÁö ÔóíúÁòº ÕóÍøó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÈóÚúÖö (æóãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ÇáäøóÌúãó ÇáúÃóæøóáó (Ýó) åõæó (Ïóíúäñ) Úóáóíúåö¡ íõÊúÈóÚõ Ýöíåö ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ Èöåö.
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(æóÊóäúÝóÓöÎõ) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (ÈöãóæúÊöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÞóÈúáó ÃóÏóÇÆöåö) ÌóãöíÚó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÎóáøóÝó æóÝóÇÁð Ãóæú áóÇ (æóãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö áöÓóíøöÏöåö) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó æóåõæó ÚóÈúÏñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõÎóáøöÝú æóÝóÇÁðº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö - æóÞóÏú ÊóáöÝó ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö ÝóÈóØóáó¡ æóÞóÊúáõåõ ßóãóæúÊöåö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÊóáóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ¡ æóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕó Úóáóì ÞóÇÊöáöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÎóáøöÝú æóÝóÇÁðº ÇäúÝóÓóÎóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÚóÇÏó(4/735)
ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö Åáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóáóãú íóÌöÈú Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ: áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú æóÌóÈó áóæóÌóÈó áóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÈöÇáúÞóÊúáö ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú ÊóÑößóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÊõæáöº ÞõáúäóÇ: åóÇåõäóÇ áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóíúåö ãóÇáõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöíÑóÇËðÇ¡ Èóáú ÈöÍõßúãö ãöáúßöåö Úóáóíúåöº áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ãõäöÚó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì Ãóäøó ãóäú áóåõ Ïóíúäñ ãõÄóÌøóáñ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÊóáó ãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍóÞøõ Íóáøó ÇáÏøóíúäõ.
(æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÚúÌöíáö ãóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÉò) ÞóÈúáó ÍõáõæáöåóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ØóáóÈõ ÊóÚúÌöíáö Ðóáößó (ÈöæóÖúÚö ÈóÚúÖöåö) º Ãóíú: ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Úóäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈöº ßóÃóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò Ýöí äóÌúãóíúäö Åáóì ÓóäóÉò¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáó áóåõ: ÚóÌøöáú áöí ÎóãúÓóãöÇÆóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÃóÖóÚó Úóäúß ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó¡ Ãóæú ÃõÈúÑöÆóß ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÕóÇáöÍúäöí ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉò ãõÚóÌøóáóÉòº ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøò¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÏóíúäò ÕóÍöíÍòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúßóÝóÇáóÉõ Èöåö¡ æóãóÇ íõÄóÏøöíåö Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ßóÓúÈõ ÚóÈúÏöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó æóÓöíáóÉð Åáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÃóæúÌóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáó ãõÈóÇáóÛóÉð Ýöí ÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚõÌøöáó Úóáóì æóÌúåò íóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö ÈóÚúÖõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇäó ÃóÈúáóÛó Ýöí ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÃóÎóÝøó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóÈöåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈó ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏõåõº Ýóåõæó ÃóÔúÈóåõ ÈöÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúÞöäøö.
æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌóáö æóÇáÏøóíúäö ßóÃóäú Íóáøó Úóáóíúåö äóÌúãñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÎøöÑúåõ Åáóì ßóÐóÇ æóÃóÒöíÏõß ßóÐóǺ áóãú íóÌõÒúº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ ÑöÈóÇ ÇáúÌóÇåöáöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö. (æóíóáúÒóãõ ÓóíøöÏðÇ) ÚóÌøóáó ãõßóÇÊóÈõåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ (ÃóÎúÐõ) ãóÇáò (ãõÚóÌøóáò ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑóÑò) Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ æóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÓóÚöíÏò Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÌóáó ÍóÞøñ áöãóäú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÏøóíúäõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö¡ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞó ÑóÞöíÞöåö Úóáóì ÝöÚúáò Ýöí æóÞúÊò¡ ÝóÝóÚóáóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÕöÝóÉñ ãõÌóÑøóÏóÉñ áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöæõÌõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÝöíåöãóÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚöæóÖö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÞóÈúÖöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ãóÍöáøöåóÇ ÖóÑóÑñº ÈöÃóäú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ ÈöØóÑöíÞò ãóÎõæÝò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ãóÎúÒóäò ßóÇáØøóÚóÇãö æóÇáúÞõØúäö æóäóÍúæöåöº áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáÓøóíøöÏó(4/736)
ÃóÎúÐõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÖóÑóÑò áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÈóÐúáöåö ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóì) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóÎúÐó ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáö ãóÚó ÇáÖøóÑóÑö (ÌóÚóáóåõ ÅãóÇãñ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) Ëõãøó ÃóÏøóÇåõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÞúÊó Íõáõæáöåö (æóÍóßóãó ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúãõÚóÌøóáö ãöäúåõº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑö Èúäö ÍóÒúãò Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÊóì ÚõãóÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóãöíÑó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ Åäøöí ßõæÊöÈúÊ Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ æóßóÐóÇ¡ æóÅöäøöí ÃóíúÓóÑúÊ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö æóÃóÊóíúÊå Èöåö¡ ÝóÒóÚóãó Ãóäú áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ äõÌõæãðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: íóÇ ÓõÑøóÞõ ÎõÐú åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáó¡ ÝóÇÌúÚóáúåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÃóÏøö Åáóíúåö äõÌõæãðÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÚóÇãò¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóÊóÞó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóÃóì Ðóáößó ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúãóÇáó. æóÚóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó äóÍúæõåõ.
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(æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÓóíøöÏñ ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÊóÍúÑöíãó ãóÇ ÃóÍúÖóÑóåõ áóåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈõåõ áöíóÞúÈöÖóåõ áóåõº ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏõåõ: åóÐóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ Ãóæú ÛóÕúÈñº ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú ÃóÞúÈöÖóåõ ãöäúß¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóßóÇäóÊú áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÈóíøöäóÉñ ÈöÏóÚúæóÇåõ (ÞõÈöáó) Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò) æóÓõãöÚóÊú ÈóíøöäóÊõåõº áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÍóÞøðÇ Ýöí Ãóäú áóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíó Ïóíúäóåõ ãöäú ÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúãóäõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ Úóáóíúåö Èöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÈóíøöäóÉñ (ÍóáóÝó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ) Ãóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ (Ëõãøó íóÌöÈõ) Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÃóÎúÐõåõ¡ æóíóÚúÊöÞõ) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (Èöåö) º Ãóíú: ÈöÃóÎúÐöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ãóäøóåõ(4/737)
ãöáúßõåõ (Ëõãøó) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóÖóÇÝó ãöáúßó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö áöÔóÎúÕò ãõÚóíøóäò ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÇáõ ÛóÕóÈóåõ Ãóæú ÓóÑóÞóåõ ãöäú ÒóíúÏòº ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóáúÒóãõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ (ÑóÏøõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÑóÏøõ ãóÇ ÃóÖóÇÝó ãöáúßóåõ Åáóì ãõÚóíøóäò (Åáóì ãóäú ÃóÖóÇÝóåõ Åáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ ÝóíõÞúÈóáõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÑóÌõáñ áöÚóÈúÏò Ýöí íóÏö ÛóíúÑöåö: åõæó ÍõÑøñ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó Ðóáößó ãóäú ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóì ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúÈóÇÈö¡ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÍõÑøöíøóÊõåõ (æóÅöäú äóßóáó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóáöÝö Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ãöáúßõåõ (ÍóáóÝó ÓóíøöÏõåõ) Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑóÇãñ¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÍóáóÝó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò¡ Þöíáó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÞúÈöÖó¡ æóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú ÊõÈóÑøöÆóåõ áöíóÚúÊöÞó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ ãöáúßõåõ.
(æóßóÐóÇ) Íõßúãõ (ßõáøö Ðöí Ïóíúäò æóãóÏöíäò) æóäóÝóÞóÉö ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ¡ æóßõáøö ÍóÞøò ãöäú ÞóÑúÖò Ãóæú ÞöíãóÉö ãõÊúáóÝò Ãóæú ÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÉò Ãóæú Ëóãóäö ãóÈöíÚò æóÃõÌúÑóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÈöåóÇ ãóäú åöíó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ãóäú åöíó áóåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÑóÇãñ Ãóæú ÛóÕúÈñº áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ¡ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ Åäú ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãóÏöíäö Ãóæú ÈóíøöäóÉò.
(æóáöÓóíøöÏò) ãõßóÇÊöÈò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÏóíúäóÇäö¡ Ïóíúäõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÏóíúäñ Úóäú ÞóÑúÖò Ãóæú Ëóãóäö ãóÈöíÚò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÞóÈóÖó ãóÇáðÇ íóÝöí ÈöÏóíúäöåö æóÏóíúäö ßöÊóÇÈóÉò ãöäú Ïóíúäò áóåõ Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö) ÈöÃóäú íóäúæöíó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúÈöÖõåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ Ïóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (æó) áóåõ (ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ) ÅÐóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑö Ïóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÈöíóÏöåö ãóÇ íõæÝöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ ãöäúåõ æó (áóÇ) íóãúáößõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒóåõ (ÞóÈúáó) ÃóÎúÐö (Ðóáößó) ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ÈöäöíøóÉö ßóæúäöåö (Úóäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÏøóíúäö) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö íõãúßöäõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöÞóÕúÏö ÓóíøöÏò) Ïõæäó ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö (æóÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÞóÕúÏö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (íóãöíäõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö) º Ãóíú: ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ýöí äöíøóÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóì ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö " æó " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãöäú ÈóÇÈö ÇáÑøóåúäö Ãóäøó ãóäú ÞóÖóì Ãóæú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÈóÚúÖó Ïóíúäò¡ æóÈöÈóÚúÖöåö Ñóåúäñ Ãóæú ßóÝöíáñ æóÞóÚó ÚóãøóÇ äóæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóØúáóÞó ÕóÑóÝóåõ áöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó åõäóÇßó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÈöäöíøóÉö(4/738)
ÇáÏøóÇÝöÚö æóÇáúãõÓúÞöØö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóåõäóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáúÞóÇÈöÖö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÌöÚó Ýöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ áóÇ Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóãöíáõ " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " Åáóì åóÐóÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÕóÑöíÍó ßóáóÇãöåöãú åõäóÇßó ßóãóÇ ÏóÑóíúÊó¡ æóåõäóÇ ßóãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊó.
[ÝóÕúáñ íóãúáößõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ßóÓúÈóåõ æóäóÝúÚóåõ æóßõáøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝò íõÕúáöÍõ ãóÇáóåõ]
(ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóãúáößõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ßóÓúÈóåõ æóäóÝúÚóåõ¡ æóßõáøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝò íõÕúáöÍõ ãóÇáóåõ¡ ßóÈóíúÚò æóÔöÑóÇÁò æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉò æóÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑò æóÃóÎúÐò ÈöÔõÝúÚóÉò æóÇÓúÊöÏóÇäóÉò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó æõÖöÚóÊú áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÚöæóÖöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÃóÞúæóì ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Ýöí ÇáúÃóËóÑö Ãóäøó ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÚúÔóÇÑö ÇáÑøöÒúÞö Ýöí ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö.
(æóÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ) Ïõíõæäñ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäóåóÇ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ¡ æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ (ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö) Ïõæäó ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøöº áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ýöí ÍóÇáö ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö¡ æóÇáúÍõÑøõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóÏóÇäó ÏõíõæäðÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõº áöÃóäøó ÐöãøóÊóåõ ÞóÇÈöáóÉñ áöáöÇÔúÊöÛóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí íóÏö äóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö ÛõÑõæÑñ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäö áóåõ¡ æóÝóÇÆöÏóÉõ ÊóÚóáøõÞöåóÇ ÈöÇáÐøöãøóÉö Ãóäøóåõ (íõÊúÈóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÍóÇáó íóÓóÇÑöåö.
æóÞóæúáõåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóäú Ïõíõæäö ÇáúãõÚóÇãóáóÉö (ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÐöãøóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö) ¡ æóåúãñ ÓóÑóì Åáóíúåö ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÑóÉö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóåöíó: æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÛóÑöíãõåõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöÐöãøóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö ãóÚó ÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÞöÚóÉñ Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇáäøóÝúíö¡ ãóÚúØõæÝóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÝöíøö¡ æóÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑõ: æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ Åäú ÚóÌóÒó ÚõáøöÞúÊ ÈöÐöãøóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÆóáøóÇ íõäóÇÞöÖó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóæøóáðÇ ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóíõÊúÈóÚõ ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóáöÆóáøóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝó ßóáóÇãó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö æóäóÕøó ÇáúÅöãóÇãö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " " æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúãóÏöíäõ æóíõÓúÊóæúÝóì ãöäúåõ Ïóíúäõåõ ãöãøóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝö ÈöåóÇ ÓóÞóØó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóíúÓó Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÞóÖóÇÁõ Ïóíúäöåö¡ åóÐóÇ ßóÇäó íóÓúÚóì áöäóÝúÓöåö ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æóÓóÝóÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ßó) ÓóÝóÑö (ÛóÑöíãò) ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåö ãóäúÚõåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì Ãóäú íõæËóÞó ÈöÑóåúäò íõÍúÑóÒõ Ãóæú ßóÝöíáò ãóáöíÁò áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÕöÍøóÇäö ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö(4/739)
(æóáóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÃóÎúÐõ ÕóÏóÞóÉò) æóÇÌöÈóÉò æóãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÝöí ÇáÑøöÞóÇÈö} [ÇáÊæÈÉ: 60] æóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÃóÎúÐõ ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÉö ÝóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÉõ Ãóæúáóì (æóíóáúÒóãõ) ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÔóÑúØõ ÓóíøöÏöåö Úóáóíúåö (ÊóÑúßõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÝóÑö æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö (ßó) ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ (ÇáúÚóÞúÏó) º Ãóíú: ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (Ýóíóãúáößõ) ÓóíøöÏõåõ (ÊóÚúÌöíÒóåõ) ÈöÓóÝóÑöåö Ãóæú ÃóÎúÐöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó Úóäúåõ ÔóÑúØó ÊóÑúßöåöãóǺ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØöåöãú» ) . æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúÃóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÞóÇáó ÌóÇÈöÑõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: åõãú Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØöåöãú Åäú ÑóÃóíúÊå íóÓúÃóáõ ÊóäúåóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚõæÏõ áóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ Úóäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ýöí ãóÑøóÉò¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": ÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÕóÍöíÍñ áóÇÒöãñ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ Åäú ÎóÇáóÝó ãóÑøóÉð áóãú íõÚóÌøöÒúåõ æ (Åäú ÎóÇáóÝó) ãóÑøóÊóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó Ýóáóåõ ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ.
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ) ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú åõäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÔóÑúØóíúäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíúÚö.
æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ (ÔóÑúØõ) ÓóíøöÏöåö Úóáóíúåö (äóæúÚö ÊöÌóÇÑóÉò) ßóÃóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊøóÌöÑó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí äóæúÚö ßóÐóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íõäóÇÝöí ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúãóæúÖõæÚö áöáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ßóÔóÑúØöåö Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊøóÌöÑó ÃóÕúáðÇ (æóíõäúÝöÞõ ãõßóÇÊóÈñ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö) æóÒóæúÌóÊöåö (æóÑóÞöíÞöåö æóæóáóÏöåö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚö áóåõ) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö (ßó) æóáóÏöåö (ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöáúßóÓúÈö¡ æóßóÓúÈõ ãóäú ÐõßöÑó ßõáøõåõ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú æóáóÏõåõ ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ áóåõº ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉòº ÝóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõåõ äóÝóÞóÊõåõ.
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(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóßóÇÊöÈö Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö (ãöäú ÌóÇäò Úóáóì ØóÑóÝöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÚóÝóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇáò áóßóÇäó áóåõ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÈóÏóáõåõ æó (áóÇ) íóãúáößõ Ãóäú íóÞúÊóÕøó (ãöäú ÈóÚúÖö ÑóÞöíÞöåö ÇáúÌóÇäöí Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖò) áöãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãöäú ÊóÝúæöíÊö ÍóÞøö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝö ÌõÒúÁò ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞöåö ÇáúÌóÇäöí ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÚúÌöÒõ¡ ÝóíóÚõæÏõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö äóÇÞöÕðÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝóåõ ÞóÇÕöÑñ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÈúÊóÛöí ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉó Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóáóÇ) íóãúáößõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (Ãóäú íõßóÝøöÑó ÈöãóÇáò) ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÒóßóÇÉñ æóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÞóÑöíÈò ÍõÑøò (Ãóæú) º Ãóíú: æóáóÇ Ãóäú (íõÓóÇÝöÑó) ãõßóÇÊóÈñ (áöÌöåóÇÏò) º áöÊóÝúæöíÊö ÍóÞøö ÓóíøöÏöåö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö æõÌõæÈöåö Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö (Ãóæú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó) ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóåúÏñ¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÍóÏöíËö: «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÚóÈúÏò äóßóÍó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ãóæóÇáöíåö Ýóåõæó ÚóÇåöÑñ» ) º æóáöÃóäøó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöíåö ÖóÑóÑðǺ áöÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö áöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó æóÑõÞøó¡ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ äóÇÞöÕó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö (Ãóæú íóÊóÓóÑøóì) ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÃóäøó ãöáúßóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÊóÇãøò¡ æóÝöíåö ÖóÑóÑñ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÍóÈóáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÊúáóÝõ Ãóæú ÊóÕöíÑõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈóíúÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö (Ãóæú íóÊóÈóÑøóÚó) ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö áöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöãóÇáöåö¡ (Ãóæú íõÚöíÑó) ÏóÇÈøóÊóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ (Ãóæú íõÞúÑöÖó) ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú áóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÝúáóÓó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÑöÖõ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßú ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ Ãóæú åóÑóÈó (Ãóæú íõÍóÇÈöí) º ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÇÈóÇÉó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÈóÑøõÚö (Ãóæú íóÑúåóäó) ãóÇáóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóåúäó ÞóÏú íóÊúáóÝõ¡ ÝóíõÝóæøöÊõåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö (Ãóæú íõÖóÇÑöÈó) ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÛúÑöíÑñ ÈöÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÞöÑóÇÖðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÃóäúæóÇÚ ÇáúßóÓúÈö (Ãóæú íóÈöíÚó äóÓóÇÁð æóáóæú ÈöÑóåúäò) Ãóæú Öóãöíäò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóáóæú ÃóÖúÚóÇÝó ÞöíãóÊöåöº áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÝöíåö ÛóÑóÑñ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãö ãóÇáöåö áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑöíãó æóÇáÖøóãöíäó ÞóÏú íõÝúáöÓóÇäö¡ æóÅöäú(4/741)
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(æó) áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (Êóãóáøõßõ ÑóÍöãöåö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö) ßóÃóÈöíåö æóÃóÎöíåö æóÚóãøöåö æóÎóÇáöåö (ÈöåöÈóÉò(4/742)
æóæóÕöíøóÉò¡ æó) áóåõ (ÔöÑóÇÄõåõãú æóÝöÏóÇÄõåõãú) ÅÐóÇ ÌõäøõæÇ¡ æóåõãú Ýöí íóÏöåö (æóáóæú ÃóÖóÑøó Ðóáößó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈöº áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåöãú ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÚöÊúÞöåö¡ æóÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ãóØúáõæÈñ ÔóÑúÚðÇ (æóáóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ßóÓúÈõåõãú) º Ãóíú: ãóäú ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ãöäú Ðóæöí ÑóÍöãöåö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÚóÈöíÏõåõ ÃóÔúÈóåõæÇ ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈó (æóáóÇ íóÈöíÚõåõãú) º Ãóíú: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ðóæöí ÑóÍöãöåö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ÑõÞøõæÇ ãóÚóåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáöåö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõæäó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ßóÚóÈöíÏöåö ÇáúÃóÌóÇäöÈö (æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì¡ ÚóÊóÞõæÇ ãóÚóåõ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ßóãõáó ãöáúßõåõ Ýöíåöãú¡ æóÒóÇáó ÊóÚóáøõÞõ ÍóÞøö ÓóíøöÏöåö Úóäúåõãú¡ ÝóÚóÊóÞõæÇ ÍöíäóÆöÐòº áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãõÚóÇÑöÖö (æóßóÐóÇ) º Ãóíú: æóßóÍõßúãö ÑóÍöãöåö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö ÅÐóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåö íóßõæäõ (æóáóÏõåõ ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö) º Ãóíú: ÃóãóÉö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú Ðóæöí ÑóÍöãöåö ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú Êóãóáøóßóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÃóÈöíåö ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøõåõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò íóãúÊóäöÚõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (æóÅöäú ÃõÚúÊöÞó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÃóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÈöÏõæäö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÕóÇÑõæÇ) º Ãóíú: Ðóæõæ ÑóÍöãöåö æóÑóÞöíÞõåõ ßõáøõåõãú æóÃóæúáóÇÏõåõ ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö (ÃóÑöÞøóÇÁó áöáÓøóíøöÏö) ßóÑóÞöíÞöåö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøöº ÅÐú ãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö ãõÚúÊóÞñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÏóÇÁð áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÔöÑóÇÁõ ãóäú íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö) ßóÃóÈöí ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÚóãøöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÖóÑóÑó Ýöíåö¡ (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÃóÏóÇÁð (ÚóÊóÞó) ãóäú ÈöíóÏöåö ãöãøóäú íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÒóæóÇáö ÊóÚóáøõÞö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóäúåõ æóÎõáõæÕö ãöáúßöåö áöáÓøóíøöÏö (æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (Ýó) ãõßóÇÊóÈõåõ (ÑóÞöíÞñ) áóåõ (æóæóáóÏõ) ÃóãóÉö (ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉò æóÖóÚóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ (íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó (Ýöí ÚöÊúÞò ÈöÃóÏóÇÁò) ãóÇáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ (Ãóæú) ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ Èö (ÅÈúÑóÇÁò) ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÓóÈóÈñ áöáúÚöÊúÞö áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅÈúØóÇáõåõ ãöäú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏó¡ æóáóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ ãóÇ æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ßóÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáúãõÏøóÈøóÑóÉö æó (áóÇ) íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö (ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞöåóÇ) ÈöÏõæäö ÃóÏóÇÁð Ãóæú ÅÈúÑóÇÁò ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú Êóßõäú ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉñ æóíóßõæäõ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ (æóáóÇ) íóÚúÊöÞõ æóáóÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö (Åäú ãóÇÊóÊú) ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö ßóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÊöáó ÝóÞöíãóÊõåõ(4/743)
áóåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú Ìõäöíó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÌõÒúÆöåóÇ¡ æóÈóÏóáõ ÌõÒúÆöåóÇ áóåóÇ.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí ": (æóæóáóÏõ ÈöäúÊöåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóÉö áöÃõãøöåóÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (ßóæóáóÏöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó íóÊúÈóÚõ Ãõãøóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃõãøõ ÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áöÃõãøöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ Åäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ÈöÃóÏóÇÁò Ãóæú ÅÈúÑóÇÁò¡ áóÇ ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞò æóãóæúÊò æó (áóÇ) íóÊúÈóÚõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó (æóáóÏõ ÇÈúäöåóÇ) ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóìº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊúÈóÚõ Ãõãøóåõ Ïõæäó ÃóÈöíåö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÊúÈóÚõåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ ãóÇ æóáóÏóÊúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÈóÇÔóÑóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ æóáóÏõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÃóäú áóÇ íóÊúÈóÚóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöØóÑöíÞö Ãóæúáóì. æóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇáúæóáóÏó ÏõæäóåóǺ ÕóÍøó ÚöÊúÞõåõ áóåõ äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúáõæßñ ßóÃõãøöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ãóÚóåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ãõßóÇÊóÈñ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåóÇ) Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÊú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉõ ÒóæúÌóåóǺ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõº áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ãóÊóì ãóáóßó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõº ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóãöáúßõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÕóÍöíÍñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ãöáúßöåö áößóÓúÈöåö æóãóäóÇÝöÚöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæúáóÏó) ãõßóÇÊóÈñ (ÃóãóÊóåõ) Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÃóÏóÇÁò Ãóæú ÅÈúÑóÇÁò (ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò) áóåõº ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÈóíúÚõåóǺ áöÃóäøó æóáóÏóåóÇ áóåõ ÍõÑúãóÉõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ¡ æóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÚöÊúÞö ÃóÈöíåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó æóáóÏó ÇáúÍõÑøö ãöäú ÃóãóÊöåö
(æóÚóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÃóÑúÔõåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (æóÚóáóíúåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöãõßóÇÊóÈöåö (ÈöÍóÈúÓöåö ãõÏøóÉð) áöãöËúáöåóÇ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ (ÃóÑúÝóÞö ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö) ÈöÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ãöäú ÅäúÙóÇÑöåö ãöËúáóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ãõÏøóÉö ÍóÈúÓöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (Ãóæú ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ãöËúáöåö) Òóãóäó ÍóÈúÓöåöº áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóáúÍõæÙñ¡ Ýöíåö ÍóÙøõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóäóÇÒóÚó Ýöíåö ÃóãúÑóÇäöº ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÃóÍóÙøõåõãóÇ áóåõ áöÐóáößó.
[ÝóÕúáñ íóÕöÍøõ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ßöÊóÇÈóÉò ÔóÑúØõ æóØúÁö ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö]
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ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: åóÐöåö ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ ÃóÕóÍøõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö " æóÇáäøóÙúãö " æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúæóÌöíÒö " " æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó(4/746)
æóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÈóÚúÏóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÔóíúÁñ Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÖóÚóÊúåõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ÍõÑøñ¡ ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ¡ æóÇÓúÊóÙúåóÑóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö "¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóíóÛúÑóãõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáöÏõ áöãõßóÇÊóÈóÉò ÇáúãóåúÑõ ßóÇãöáðǺ áöÃóäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúÈõÖúÚö áóåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõåóÇ áóåóÇ ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö (æóÅöäú ÃóáúÍóÞó) æóáóÏó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉò æóØöÆóåóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ (ÈöåöãóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÓöÑóÇíóÊõåõ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöÇÓúÊöæóÇÆöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõãóÇ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóÊú ÅáóíúåöãóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåöãóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåóÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÚúÊöÞõ äöÕúÝõåóÇ ÈöãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) áöÃóäøó äöÕúÝóåóÇ Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò áóåõ (æó) íóÚúÊöÞõ (ÈóÇÞöíåóÇ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóãúáößõåõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøó ÚöÊúÞó äöÕúÝóåóÇ ÈöãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóÈóÇÞöíåóÇ ÈöãóæúÊö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ (ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÓöÑóÇíóÉó) Úóáóì ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöí äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö ßóßóæúäö ÇáúãóíøöÊö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ãõÚúÓöÑðǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÑöí ÅÍúÈóÇáõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ ËõáõËõåõ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÚúÊöÞõ äóÕöíÈõåõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ æóíóÓúÑöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ Åáóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøöº áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúæóáóÏö ãöäúåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõæÓöÑñ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞó ÈöÇáúÞóæúáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÖúÚóÝõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÑøó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáóíúÓó áöÓóíøöÏò ÅÌúÈóÇÑõ ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö) æóáóÇ ÈöäúÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÊóåóÇ (Úóáóì ÊóÒúæöíÌò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÒóÇáó ãöáúßõåõ ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Úóäú äóÝúÚöåóÇ æóäóÝúÚö ÈõÖúÚöåóÇ æóÚóäú ÚöæóÖöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó ÊóÒúæöíÌñ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöº áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö ÖóÑóÑðÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÍóÞøðÇ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÚóÌóÒóÊú¡ æóÚóÇÏóÊú Åáóíúåö Úóáóì æóÌúåò áóÇ íóãúáößõ æóØúÃóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÌóÇÒóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóÇ íóÎúÑõÌõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ¡ æóåõæó æóáöíøõåóÇ æóæóáöíøõ ÈöäúÊöåóÇ æóÌóÇÑöíóÊöåóÇ ÌóãöíÚðǺ áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó áóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÇáúÞöäøó.
[ÝóÕúáñ íóÕöÍøõ äóÞúáõ Çáúãöáúßö Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö]
(ÝóÕúáñ: æóíóÕöÍøõ äóÞúáõ Çáúãöáúßö Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö) ÈöÈóíúÚò æóåöÈóÉò æóæóÕöíøóÉò ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóìº áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: «Ãóäøó ÈóÑöíÑóÉó ÌóÇÁóÊú ÊóÓúÊóÚöíäõåóÇ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú(4/747)
ÞóÖóÊú ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áóåóÇ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: ÇÑúÌöÚöí Åáóì Ãóåúáöß¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøõæÇ Ãóäú ÃóÞúÖöíó Úóäúß ßöÊóÇÈóÊóßö¡ æóíóßõæäõ æóáóÇÄõß áöí ÝóÚóáúÊõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú Ðóáößó ÈóÑöíÑóÉõ áöÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÈóæúÇ¡ æóÞóÇáõæÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÍúÊóÓöÈó Úóáóíúß¡ ÝóáúÊóÝúÚóáú¡ æóíóßõæäõ áóäóÇ æóáóÇÄõß¡ ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú Ðóáößó áöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇÈúÊóÇÚöí æóÇÚúÊöÞöíº ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÈöíÚóÊú ÈóÑöíÑóÉõ ÈöÚöáúãö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåöíó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ æóÌúåó áöãóäú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÎóÈóÑðÇ íõÚóÇÑöÖõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ýöí ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÚóÌúÒöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÃóæøóáóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÞóÏú ÚóÌóÒóÊú¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ Èóáú ÞóæúáõåóÇ ÃóÚöíäöíäöí Ïóáøó Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÉö äóÞúáö Çáúãöáúßö ÝöíåóÇ (ÍóÊøóì ÈöæóÞúÝò) Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö (ÈóØóáó) ÇáúæóÞúÝõ¡ æóæóáóÏõåõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚõ áóåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ßóåõæó¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ æóåöÈóÊõåõ æóæóÞúÝõåõ¡ æóÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ Èöåö ãóÚó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ áóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ áóåõ ßóÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóáöÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÚöÊúÞõåõ áóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ðóæöí ÑóÍöãö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãöº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÚóÈöíÏðÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö.
(æóáöãõÔúÊóÑò) ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ (Ìóåöáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÑóÏøñ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÔñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó äóÞúÕñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ãóäóÇÝöÚöåö æóßóÓúÈöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö Ýöíåöº ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÃõãøóÉó ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉó (æóåõæó) : Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí Åäú ÃóãúÓóßó æóÇáúãõÊøóåóÈõ æóÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ (ßóÈóÇÆöÚò Ýöí ÚöÊúÞö) ãõßóÇÊóÈò (ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö) åÜ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöãóäú ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÚóÞúÏñ áóÇÒöãñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÈöäóÞúáö Çáúãöáúßö Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ Èóáú ãóÊóì ÃóÏøóì ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÊóÞó (æóáóåõ) º Ãóíú: ãóäú ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóíúåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ) Úóáóíúåöº áöÚöÊúÞöåö Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãóæúÞõæÝó ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ãóÇáó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö áöãóäú åõæó ãóæúÞõæÝñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÈúØõáõ æóÞúÝõåõ æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ (æó) ãõÔúÊóÑò ßóÈóÇÆöÚò Ýöí (ÚóæúÏöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈöº Ãóíú: ÅÚóÇÏóÊöåö ãöäú ÅØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÚóæúÏö æóÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉöº ÅÐú ÇáúÚóæúÏõ ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÃóËóÑõ ÇáúÅöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÕöÝóÉõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÞöäøðÇ ÈöÚóÌúÒöåö) Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöãóäú ÇäúÊóÞóáó Åáóíúåöº áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÈóÇÆöÚö.(4/748)
(æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì) ãõßóÇÊóÈñ ãóÇ Úóáóíúåö (áöæóÇÑöËò) ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö (ÝóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö) ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò.
(æóáóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ßõáøõ) æóÇÍöÏò (ãöäú ãõßóÇÊóÈóíú ÔóÎúÕò) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÇáúÂÎóÑóº ÕóÍøó ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóæøóáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó ÕóÏóÑó ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÓóíøöÏóåõ áöÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåö Åáóì ÊóäóÇÞõÖö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò íóÞõæáõ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö: ÃóäóÇ ãóæúáóÇß¡ æóáöí æóáóÇÄõß¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒúÊ ÕöÑúÊ áöí ÑóÞöíÞðÇ (Ãóæú) ÇÔúÊóÑóì ßõáøñ ãöäú ãõßóÇÊóÈóíú ÔóÎúÕóíúäö (ÇËúäóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑóº ÕóÍøó ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÍúÏóåõ) áöÃóäøó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÈöíÏö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ßóÔöÑóÇÆöåö áöáúÞöäøö¡ æóÈóØóáó ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáËøóÇäöíº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ßóæúäõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÓóíøöÏóåõ¡ æóåöíó ãóæúÌõæÏóÉñ åõäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúãóÈöíÚó ãöäúåõãóǺ ÚóÊóÞó¡ æóæóáóÇÄõåõ áöáÓøóíøöÏöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÈúÏñ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ÇáúæóáóÇÁõ¡ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ åóÐóÇ ãõÞúÊóÖóì Þóæúáö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò (ÝóÅöäú Ìõåöáó ÃóÓúÈóÞõåõãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóíúÚóíúäö (ÈóØóáóÇ) æóíõÑóÏøõ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ Åáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõÎúÊóíúäö¡ æóÌóåöáó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÝóÓúÎò æóáóÇ ÞõÑúÚóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú íóÞöíäõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö Ýöí æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÝúÊóÞöÑú Åáóì ÝóÓúÎò.
(æóÅöäú ÃõÓöÑó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõº Ãóíú: ÃóÓóÑóåõ ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ (ÝóÇÔúÊõÑöíó) ãöäúåõãú¡ Ãóæú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÞöÓúãö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÛóÇäöãöíäó (ÝóÃóÍóÈøó ÓóíøöÏõåõº ÃóÎúÐóåõ) ãöãøóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö (ÈöãóÇ ÇõÔúÊõÑöíó Èöåö) Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó¡ æóßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóǺ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÚúáóãú Èöåö ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö æóÃóÍóÈøó ÃóÎúÐóåõ¡ ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ ÈöËóãóäöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÍöÈøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÃóÎúÐóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ãöäúåõº ÈóÞöíó ÈöíóÏö ãõÔúÊóÑöíåö Ãóæú ÈöíóÏö ãóäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÞöÓúãöåö (Ýó) ÅÐóÇ (ÃóÏøóì) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (áöãõÔúÊóÑöíåö) Ãóæú áöãóäú æóÞóÚó Ýöí ÞöÓúãóÊöåö (ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåöº ÚóÊóÞó áöáõÒõæãö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÈöÇáúÃóÓúÑö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÃóæúáóì¡ æóæóáóÇÄõåõ (áóåõ) º Ãóíú: áöãõÔúÊóÑöíåö¡ áöÚöÊúÞöåö Ýöí ãöáúßöåö (æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ Úóáóíúåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ÈöãõÏøóÉö ÃóÓúÑò) ÇáøóÊöí åõæó ÝöíåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö (ÝóáóÇ íóÚúÌöÒõ) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÍóÊøóì íóãúÖöíó) Úóáóíúåö (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÌóáö ãöËúáõåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúÑö¡ ÝóÊõáúÛóì ãõÏøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÓúÑöº æóíóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ãóÇ ãóÖóìº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú(4/749)
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(æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí Úóäú ÝöÏóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö (Úóäú ÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÉò) ÌóäóÇåóÇ (Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýóáóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÓóíøöÏöåö (ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ) ÈöÚõæÏöåö Åáóì ÇáÑøöÞøöº áöÃóäøó ÃóÑúÔó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÍóÞøñ ËóÈóÊó áöáÓøóíøöÏö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ ÑóÌóÚó Åáóì ÈóÏóáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÑóÞóÈóÊõåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÌöäóÇíóÉõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö) º Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö æóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÝöÏóÇÁö äóÝúÓöåö (Ýó) Åäú (ÝöÏóÇåõ ÓóíøöÏñº áóãú íõÈóÚú) Èóáú íóÈúÞóì Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÝúÏöåö (ÈöíÚó ÝöíåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (ÞöäøðÇ áóÇ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ) áöÈõØúáóÇäö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÈöÊóÚóáøõÞö ÍóÞøö ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö (æóíóÌöÈõ ÝöÏóÇÁõ ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ) º Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóæú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò (ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (Ãóæú ÃóÑúÔõåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö áóÇ ãóæúÖöÚó áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó áóãú íóßõäú áöáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÔöåóÇ.
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ÊóÚúÌöíÒõåõ) Úóäú Ïóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöíóÚõæÏó Åáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃóÑúÔö) ÌöäóÇíóÉò áöÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö (æó) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö (Ïóíúäö ßöÊóÇÈóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÏóáõ ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö (Ýó) áöáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóäú (íõÚúÌöÒó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÚúÌóÒóåõ ÝóÚóÇÏó ÞöäøðǺ ÎõíøöÑó ÓóíøöÏõåõ Èóíúäó ÝöÏóÇÆöåö ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö Ãóæú ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóÈóíúäó ÊóÓúáöíãöåö áöæóáöíøö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóÈóíúäó ÈóíúÚöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóæú Úóáóì ãóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú æóÑöËó ÃóÑúÔóåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÚóÌøóÒóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ãóÇáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåõ Úóáóì Þöäøöåö ãóÇáñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú æóÌóÈó áóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) Åäú ãóÇÊó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ ÌóÇäøò æóãóÏöíäñº ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÔúÊóÑößõ ÑóÈøõ Ïóíúäö) ãõÚóÇãóáóÉò (æó) ÑóÈøõ (ÃóÑúÔö) ÌöäóÇíóÉò (ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (Ýöí ÊóÑößóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÍöÕóÕö) º Ãóíú: ÝóíóÊóÍóÇÕøóÇäö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóǺ áöÝóæóÇÊö ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉõ (æóáö) ãõßóÇÊóÈò (ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÌõæÑò Úóáóíúåö ÊóÞúÏöíãõº Ãóíøö: Ïóíúäò ÔóÇÁó) ãöäú Ïóíúäö ßöÊóÇÈóÉò æóãõÚóÇãóáóÉò¡ æóÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÉò ßóÇáúÍõÑøö.
(ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) : áóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö áöæóÝóÇÁö Ïóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉöº áöÃóäøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáÓøóÚúíö ßõáúÝóÉð æóãóÔóÞøóÉð¡ æóÏóíúäõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúßóÓúÈö áöæóÝóÇÆöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ ÚóÞúÏñ áóÇÒöãñ]
(ÝóÕúáñ: æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ) ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉõ (ÚóÞúÏñ áóÇÒöãñ) ãöäú ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóíúÚñ æóåõæó ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö (áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåóÇ ÎöíóÇÑñ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÍúÕöíáõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ÔõÑöÚó áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáúÛóÈúäö Úóäú ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÙøó áöÚóÈúÏöåöº ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö.
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(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò) ßóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß: (ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö) æóÎóÑóÌó ÈöãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò ÇáúãóÇÖöí æóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ ßóÅöäú ßõäúÊ ÚóÈúÏöí æóäóÍúæöåö ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß Úóáóì ßóÐóǺ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ.(4/752)
(æóáóÇ ÊóäúÝóÓöÎõ) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (ÈöãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏò æó) áóÇ (Ìõäõæäöåö æó) áóÇ (ÈöÍóÌúÑò Úóáóíúåö) áöÓóÝóåò Ãóæú ÝóáúÓò ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö ÇááøóÇÒöãóÉö.
(æóíóÚúÊöÞõ) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÈöÃóÏóÇÁò) Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ãóÚó ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áöáúÞóÈúÖö Ãóæú ÈöÃóÏóÇÁò (Åáóì ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãöäú æóáöíøöåö æóæóßöíáöåö Ãóæú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãóÚó ÛóíúÈóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö (Ãóæú) ÈöÃóÏóÇÁò Åáóì (æóÇÑöËöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Åäú ãóÇÊó¡ æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ áóáÓøóíøöÏö áóÇ áöáúæóÇÑöËö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÕøóì ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÔóÎúÕò¡ ÝóÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú Íóáøó) Úóáóì ãõßóÇÊóÈò (äóÌúãñ) ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö (Ýóáóãú íõÄóÏøöåöº ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÓóÑ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöËóãóäö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö (ÈöáóÇ Íõßúãö) ÍóÇßöãò ßóÑóÏøö ÇáúãóÚöíÈö
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö) Ýóíóãúáößõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎóº ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ãöäú ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöåö (æó) Åäú ÛóÇÈó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) º Ãóíú: ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö (ÝóáóÇ) íóãúáößõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó åõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáÖøóÑóÑó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÅöÐúäöåö áóåõ¡ æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÍóÇáöåóÇ (ÍóÊøóì íõÑóÇÓóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ) ÈöÃóäú íóßúÊõÈó ßöÊóÇÈðÇ Åáóì ÍóÇßöãö ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ íóÃúãõÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö¡ Ãóæú íóËúÈõÊõ ÚóÌúÒõåõ ÚöäúÏóåõº ÝóíóÝúÓóÎõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ãóæú æóßöíáõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐòº ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÞóÇÏöÑðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ Åáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÎõÑõæÌö Åáóì ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÇáøóÐöí Ýöíåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöíõÄóÏøöíó ãóÇ Íóáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ Ãóæú íõæóßøöáó ãóäú íõÄóÏøöí Úóäúåõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÏóÇÄõåõ (æó) Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõãúåöáóåõ ÍóÊøóì (íóãúÖöíó Òóãóäñ íõãúßöäõåõ) ÇáúãóÓöíÑõ ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌó Ãóæú æóßøóáó Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÍóÇáøö ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäö ÚöäúÏó ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúÞóÇÝöáóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáúÎõÑõæÌõ ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑóÑò íóáúÍóÞõåõ ÚóÇÏóÉð ÅáøóÇ ãóÚóåóǺ áóãú íóÌõÒú áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúÝóÓúÎõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÞúÕöíÑó ãöäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÎõÑõæÌó Ãóæú ÇáÊøóæúßöíáó ãóÚó ÇáúÅöãúßóÇäöº ÝóáöáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúÝóÓúÎõº ÅÒóÇáóÉð áöãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ãöäú ÖóÑóÑö ÇáÊøóÃúÎöíÑö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöáúæóßöíáö ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÚöäúÏó ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäú ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóíúåö¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊóÊú æóßóÇáóÊõåõ ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÃúãóäõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÅäúßóÇÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóËúÈõÊú Ðóáößóº áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáÏøóÝúÚó Åáóíúåö æóáóæú ÕóÏøóÞóåõ Ãóäøóåõ æóßöíáñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ÅäúßóÇÑó ÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáúæóßóÇáóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó áóåõ ÚõÐúÑðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö.
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ÍóÇÖöÑñ ÚöäúÏóåõ ØõæáöÈó Èöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóáóÈó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ Íóáøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäú ãóÇáóåõ ÛóÇÆöÈñ Úóäú ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö Ýöí äóÇÍöíóÉò ãöäú äóæóÇÍöí ÇáúÈóáóÏöº áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ¡ æóÃõãúåöáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ áöÐóáößó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúæóÝóÇÁöº áöÞöÕóÑö ãõÏøóÊöåö.
(æóíóáúÒóãõ) ÇáÓøóíøöÏó (ÅäúÙóÇÑõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö (ËóáóÇËðÇ) º Ãóíú: ËóáóÇËó áóíóÇáò ÈöÃóíøóÇãöåóÇ (áöÈóíúÚö ÚóÑóÖò) íõæóÝøöíåö ãöäú Ëóãóäöåö (æóáöãóÇáò ÛóÇÆöÈò Ïõæäó ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞóÕúÑò íóÑúÌõæ ÞõÏõæãóåõ¡ æóáöÏóíúäò ÍóÇáøò Úóáóì ãóáöíÁò æó) ÞóÈúÖö ãóÇáò (ãõæÏóÚò) º áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóáúÍõæÙñ Ýöíåö ÍóÙøõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö æóÇáÑøöÝúÞõ Èöåö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÏö.
(æóáöãõßóÇÊóÈò ÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì ßóÓúÈò ÊóÚúÌöíÒõ äóÝúÓöåö) ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈöº áöÃóäøó Ïóíúäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóÞöÑøò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÞóÕúÏö ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÊóÎúáöíÕõåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõÑöÏú Ðóáößó áóãú íõÌúÈóÑú Úóáóíúåö (Åäú áóãú íóãúáößú æóÝóÇÁð) . æó (áóÇ) íóãúáößõ ãõßóÇÊöÈñ (ÝóÓúÎóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÍóÇáò. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓóÈóÈõ ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ÍóÞøñ ãõÚóáøóÞñ¡ æóÝöí ÝóÓúÎöåóÇ ÅÈúØóÇáñ áöÐóáößó ÇáúÍóÞøö (ÝóÅöäú ãóáóßóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÝóÇÁó ãõßóÇÊóÈñ áóãú íóãúáößú ÊóÚúÌöíÒó äóÝúÓöåöº áöÊóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æó (ÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÆöåö) áöÓóíøöÏò (Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó) ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöäóÝúÓö Çáúãöáúßöº áöáúÎóÈóÑö¡ æóáöÌóæóÇÒö Ãóäú íóÊúáóÝó ÞóÈúáó ÃóÏóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóíóÝõæÊó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ãõßóÇÊóÈñ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö (ÇäúÝóÓóÎóÊú) æóáóæú ãóáóßó æóÝóÇÁðº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇÊó ÑóÞöíÞðǺ ÝóãóÇáõåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåö.
æóíóÕöÍøõ ÝóÓúÎõåóǺ Ãóíú: ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÈöÃóäú íóÊóÞóÇíóáóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãóåóÇ ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí " æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóáóæú ÒóæøóÌó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÊóÑöËõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÊóÑöËõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏó Åäú ãóÇÊó ßóÈöäúÊöåö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ãöäú ãõßóÇÊóÈöåöº Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æóÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãõäóÌøóì: åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõº áöÃóäøó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Êóãúáößõåõ Ãóæú Êóãúáößõ(4/754)
ÓóåúãðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåóǺ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóÊúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÑöËó ÒóæúÌñ ÍõÑøñ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉó¡ Ãóæú æóÑöËó ÒóæúÌóÉð áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ãóáóßó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõº ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõº áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó Çáúíóãöíäö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈúØóáóåõ.
(æóíóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (Åáóì ãóäú ÃóÏøóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ) ßõáøóåóÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÑõÈúÚõåóÇ) ÃóãøóÇ æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö ÈöáóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑòº ÝóáöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊõæåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóÇßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ßóæúäõåõ ÑõÈúÚõ ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉöº ÝóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú Úóáöíøò Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊõæåõãú ãöäú ãóÇáö Çááøóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóÇßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] ÞóÇáó: ÑõÈúÚõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö» æóÑõæöíó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóäúåõ.
(æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈó (ÞóÈõæáõ ÈóÏóáöåö) º Ãóíú: ÈóÏóáö ÑõÈúÚö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ Åäú ÏóÝóÚóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ áóåõ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöäúÓö) ÇáøóÐöí æóÞóÚóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõº ÈöÃóäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ ÝóÃóÏøóÇåóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó Ãóæú ÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÚõÑõæÖðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÄúÊöåö ãöäú ãóÇáö ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö æóáóÇ ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö áóÒöãóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö ãöäú Úóíúäöåö Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÌöäúÓöåö¡ ÝóÊõÓóÇæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÃõáúÍöÞó Èöåö¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúÃóæúáóì ãöäú Úóíúäöåöº áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáäøóÕøö.
(Ýóáóæú æóÖóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ) Úóäú ãõßóÇÊóÈöåö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöäú Ãóæøóáö ÃóäúÌõãöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóæúÓóØöåö Ãóæú ÂÎöÑöåö¡ æóßóÇäó ÇáúæóÖúÚõ (ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøõÈúÚöº ÌóÇÒó áöÊóÝúÓöíÑö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÈöÐóáößó (æóåõæó) º Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÖúÚõ Úóäúåõ (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) ãöäú ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÝúÚö¡ æóÃóÚúæóäõ Úóáóì ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö (Ãóæú ÚóÌøóáóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÅíÊóÇÁó ÇáÑøõÈúÚö áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÓóíøöÏõåõ (ÌóÇÒó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóäúÝóÚõ áóåõ æóßóÇáÒøóßóÇÉö¡ æóæóÞúÊõ æõÌõæÈö ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÑõÈúÚó(4/755)
ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÚöÊúÞöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóãóÑó ÈöÅöíÊóÇÆöåö ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí ÂÊóÇåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉöº ÚóÊóÞó ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÅíÊóÇÄõåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò.
ÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì äóÌúãóíúäö æóÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁõ ãöäú ÇáËøóÇäöí.
(ÊóäúÈöíåñ) : ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÅíÊóÇÆöåö ãõßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÑõÈúÚóåõº Ýóåõæó Ïóíúäñ Ýöí ÊóÑößóÊöåö íõÍóÇÕöÕõ Èöåö ÛõÑóãóÇÁóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ æóÇÌöÈñ áöÂÏóãöíøò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö Ïõíõæäöåö.
(æóáöÓóíøöÏö) ãõßóÇÊóÈò (ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) áöáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÈöÚóÌúÒö) ãõßóÇÊóÈò (Úóäú ÑõÈúÚöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉöº áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ» .
æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÞöáóÇÈóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ßõäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóÇ íóÍúÊóÌöÈúäó ãöäú ãõßóÇÊóÈò ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöíäóÇÑñ» .
(æóáöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú íõÕóÇáöÍó ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö) ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóÇ íóÚúÏõæåõãóÇ (ÈöÔóÑúØö Íõáõæáò æóÊóÞóÇÈõÖò) Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö áóÇ ãõÄóÌøóáðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóíúÚõ Ïóíúäò ÈöÏóíúäò¡ æóáóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖò Åäú ÌóÑóì Èóíúäó ÇáúÌöäúÓö ÑöÈóÇ äóÓöíÆóÉò.
(æóãóäú ÃõÈúÑöÆó) ãöäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈöíäó (ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö) ßõáøöåóÇ (ÚóÊóÞó) áöãóÝúåõæãö ÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚóÈúÏñ ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó Úóáóíúåö ÏöÑúåóãñ» .
áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö áóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉó Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÈöÌóÇãöÚö ÓõÞõæØö ÇáúÍóÞøö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö (æóÅöäú ÃõÈúÑöÆó) ãõßóÇÊóÈñ (ãöäú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ) ßóÃóäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò æóÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉò (Ýóåõæó Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóÞöíó) ãöäú ÇáúÃóáúÝö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåóǺ ÚóÊóÞó
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö]
(ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) : æóÊóÕöÍøõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÈöãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÌóÇÆöÒõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ Èöåöº ÚóÊóÞóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ æóÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöÏóíúäö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉöº áóãú íóÚúÊöÞúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÇáößðÇ áöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåö¡ æóÍóÞøõåõ ÝöíãóÇ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áöáúãõæÕóì áóåõ Èöåö¡ æóÑõÏøó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøö(4/756)
ÕóÇÑó ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöáúæóÑóËóÉö Ïõæäó ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ ÈöãóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ Ýöí ÊóÚúÌöíÒöåö áöáúæóÑóËóÉö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö "¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÇáúãõæÕóì áóåõ Ýóåõæó áóåõ¡ æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉõ ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íóÞúÈöÖúåõ¡ áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍóáøöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÚóÏóÏò ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞöåö ÈöÚöæóÖò æóÇÍöÏò]
(ÝóÕúáñ: æóÊóÕöÍøõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÚóÏóÏò) ãöäú ÑóÞöíÞöåö (ÈöÚöæóÖò) æóÇÍöÏò ßóÃóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó ÚóÈúÏóíúäö Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö Åáóì ÓóäóÊóíúäö ßõáøõ ÓóäóÉò ãöÇÆóÉñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõãú ßóÐóáößó áöæóÇÍöÏò (æóíõÞóÓøóØõ) ÇáúÚöæóÖõ Èóíúäóåõãú (Úóáóì ÇáúÞöíóãö) º Ãóíú: ÞöíãóÉö ßõáøò ãöäúåõãú (íóæúãó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö) áöÃóäøóåõ Òóãóäõ ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö¡ áóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏö ÑõÁõæÓöåöãú¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔöÞúÕðÇ æóÓóíúÝðÇ¡ æóÇÔúÊóÑóì ÚóÈöíÏðÇ æóÑóÏøó æóÇÍöÏðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÚóíúÈò (æóíóßõæäõ ßõáøñ) ãöäúåõãú (ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍöÕøóÊöåö) ãöäú ÇáúÚöæóÖöº Ýóãóäú ÃóÏøóì ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÚúÊöÞõ) æóÍúÏóåõ (ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóíõÚóÌøóÒõ ÈöÚóÌúÒò ÚóäúåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÞóÏúÑö ÍöÕøóÊöåö (æóÍúÏóåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöÕøóÉó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáËøóãóäö ÇáúãóäúÞõæÏö¡ æóãóäú Ìóäóì ãöäúåõãú ÝóÌöäóÇíóÊõåõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÖóÇãóäõæÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈöíÏõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÇÊóÈóåõãú ÕóÝúÞóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈöÚöæóÖò æóÇÍöÏò (áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ. (æóáóæú ÔóÑóØó) Ãóíú: ÔóÑóØó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÖøóãóÇäó (Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÝóÓóÏó) ÇáÜ (ÔøóÑúØõ) áöÃóäøó ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö áóíúÓó áóÇÒöãðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÆõæáó Åáóì ÇááøõÒõæãöº ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÖóãóÇäõåõ æó (áóÇ) íóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáÜ (ÚóÞúÏõ) ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØöº áöÞöÕøóÉö ÈóÑöíÑóÉó.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÏøóæúÇ) ãóÇ ßõæÊöÈõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÌóãöíÚóåõ (æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ) ÈóÚúÏó ÃóÏóÇÆöåö (Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäúåõãú ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÞöíãóÉð: ÃóÏøóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ÞöíóãöäóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ÞöíãóÉð: ÃóÏøóíúäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóæóÇÁö¡ ÝóÈóÞöíóÊú áóäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö ÞöíãóÉõ ÈóÞöíøóÉò (Ýó) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (Þóæúáõ ãõÏøóÚò ÃóÏóÇÁó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö) º Ãóíú: ÞóÏúÑó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãöäú ÍóÇáöåö ÃóÏóÇÁõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÞóÈõæáõ Þóæúáöåö Ýöíåöº áöÇÚúÊöÖóÇÏöåö ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑöº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÏøóÚóì Èöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æó (áóÇ) íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö (ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó) Úóáóì ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÈóÚúÖó ÚóÈúÏöåö ßóäöÕúÝöåö) ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú(4/757)
íõÄóÏøöíó Åáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ áóåõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóíõÄóÏøöí Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ ßõæÊöÈó ãöäúåõ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÑúÖóì ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÈöÊóÃúÏöíóÉö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì ãöËúáóíú ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåöº ÚóÊóÞó) ãöäúåõ ÞóÏúÑõ ãóÇ ßõæÊöÈó ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÈóÇÞöíåö ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ (ßõáøõåõ) ÍõÑøðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÅÐóÇ ÓóÑóì Åáóì ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÝóáóÃóäú íóÓúÑöíó Åáóì ãöáúßöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÑóÞöíÞóåõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö Ýöí ÑóÃúÓö ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ÃóáúÝñ¡ æóÔóÑóØó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóáúÝö ÇáúÃóæøóáöº ÕóÍøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÑóØó¡ æóíóÚúÊöÞõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÏóÇÆöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝó ÇáúÃóæøóáóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÃóÏóÇÁö ÔóíúÁòº ÕóÍøó¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó ÅÐóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÏóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÇáúÃóáúÝõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÏóíúäðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚóåõ äóÝúÓóåõ Èöåö.
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈó (ÔöÞúÕðÇ ãöäú) ÑóÞöíÞò (ãõÔúÊóÑóßò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÔóÑöíßöåö) ãõæÓöÑðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ Ãóæú ãõÚúÓöÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò Úóáóì äóÕöíÈöåö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ßóÈóíúÚöåöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãöáúßñ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåõ æóåöÈóÊõåõº ÝóÕóÍøóÊú ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåõ ßóÇáúßóÇãöáö¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíåö ÍõÑøðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáúßóÓúÈó æóÃóÎúÐó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ßóãóÇ áóæú æóÑöËó ÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ ÝóÅöäú åóÇíóÃó ãóÇáößó ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉöº ÝóßóÓóÈó Ýöí äóæúÈóÊöåö ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇÎúÊóÕøó Èöåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõåóÇíöÆúåõº ÝóãóÇ ßóÓóÈóåõ ÈöÌõãúáóÊöåö Ýóáóåõ ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ãöäúåõ¡ æóáöÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõßóÇÊöÈúåõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÓóÈóåõ ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö Çáúãóãúáõæßö.
(æóíóãúáößõ ãõßóÇÊóÈñ) ÈóÚúÖóåõ (ãöäú ßóÓúÈöåö ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈóÚúÖó (ãóÇ ßõæÊöÈó Úóáóíúåö) áöãóäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ (æóÏóÝóÚó áö) áöáÔøóÑöíßö (ÇáúÂÎóÑö) ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõßóÇÊöÈúåõ (ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ÚóÊóÞó ßõáøõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ãóäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ) º Ãóíú: ßóÇÊóÈó äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäúåõ (ãõæÓöÑðÇ) ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÍöÕøóÉö ÔóÑöíßöåö ÇáúÌõÒúÁõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó Åáóì ãóäú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÄóÏøöíó Åáóì ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõßóÇÊöÈúåõ ãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ÍöÕøóÊóåõ ãöäúåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÐöäó ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö Ãóæú(4/758)
áóãú íóÃúÐóäú¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÏøóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ßóÓúÈöåöº áóãú íóÚúÊöÞúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÝóÚó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ (æóÚóáóíúåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈó äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö (ÞöíãóÉó ÍöÕøóÉö ÔóÑöíßöåö) ÑóÞöíÞðÇ áóÇ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ¡ ÅÐú ÍöÕøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßö ÇáøóÊöí ÝóæøóÊóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøöº áöÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåöº ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÔóÑóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ Ãóæú ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞó äóÕöíÈöåö ÈöÔóÑúØò¡ ÝóæõÌöÏó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú Óöæóì äóÕöíÈöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåöº ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ åõæó ãõæÓöÑñ Èöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ) ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íõßóÇÊöÈúº Ãóíú: ÃóÚúÊóÞó äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäúåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÃóÏóÇÆöåö) ßöÊóÇÈóÊóåõ (ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ßõáøõåõ) ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö (ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) æóåõæó ßóæúäõåõ ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÈöÞöíãóÉö äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóßõäú ÈóÚúÖõåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ (æóÛóÑöãó) ÇáÔøóÑöíßõ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ (ÞöíãóÉó ãóÇ áöÔóÑöíßöåö) ÇáøóÐöí ßóÇÊóÈó ãöäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßö (ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝóåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ¡ áóãú íóÚúÊöÞú Óöæóì äóÕöíÈöåö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì äóÕöíÈõ ÔóÑöíßöåö Úóáóì ßöÊóÇÈóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏøóÇåóǺ ßóãõáóÊú ÍõÑøöíøóÊõåõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóæóáóÇÄõåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóì ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõ.
(æóáóåõãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö Ýöí Þöäøò (ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÚóÈúÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóæú ÃóãóÊöåöãóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊõÓóÇæóì ãöáúßõåõãóÇ Ýöíåö ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö (Úóáóì ÊóÓóÇæò) Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ßóÃóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóÇåõ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö áößõáøò ÃóáúÝñ (æó) Úóáóì (ÊóÝóÇÖõáò) ßóÃóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóÇåõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÂáóÇÝò¡ áöæóÇÍöÏò ÃóáúÝóÇäö¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑö ÃóáúÝñ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇÊóÈóÇåõ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò Ãóæú ÚóÞúÏóíúäöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ íóÚúÞöÏõ Úóáóì äóÕöíÈöåö ÚóÞúÏó ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöæóÖö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ÅáóíúåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóäúÌöíãö¡ Ãóæú ÌóÚóáó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøõÌõæãö ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøóÌúãö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõÚóÌøöáó áöãóäú ÊóÃóÎøóÑó äóÌúãõåõ ÞóÈúáó ãóÍöáøöåö¡ æóíõÚúØöí ãóäú Þóáøó äóÌúãõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúæóÇÌöÈö áóåõ¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÃúÐóäó áóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøóÝúÚö Åáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ æóíõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íõäúÙöÑóåõ ãóäú Íóáøó äóÌúãõåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÑúÖóì ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúßóËöíÑõ ÈöÃóÎúÐö Ïõæäó ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÅÝúÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Åáóì ãóÞúÕõæÏöåöº ÝóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõåõ ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁö Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÞóÓóãó ãóÇ ßóÓóÈóåõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö Çáúãöáúßóíúäö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ íóäúÊóÝöÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõÞóÇÈöáõ ãöáúßóåõ¡(4/759)
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(æóáóÇ) íóÌõæÒõ áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäú (íõÄóÏøöíó ÅáóíúåöãóÇ) º Ãóíú Åáóì ÓóíøöÏóíúåö (ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãöáúßóíúåöãóÇ) ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÏøöãõ ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóíóÊóÓóÇæóíóÇäö Ýöí ßóÓúÈöåö¡ æóÍóÞøõåõãóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåö ÊóÚóáøõÞðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÎõÕøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÔóíúÁò Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈóÖó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö ÔóíúÆðǺ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÞóÈúÖõ¡ æóáöáúãóÝúÖõæáö Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ãöäúåõ ÍöÕøóÊóåõº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÌóÒó ãõßóÇÊóÈõåõãóǺ ÝóáóåõãóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ æóÇáúÅöãúÖóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÓóÎóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóãúÖóíóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉóº ÌóÇÒó ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÓóÎó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóãúÖóì ÇáúÂÎóÑõº ÌóÇÒó¡ æóÚóÇÏó äöÕúÝõåõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ æóäöÕúÝõåõ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈóÇåõ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóíúäö) Ýöí ÕóÝúÞóÊóíúäö (ÝóæóÝøóì) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö ãóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóÇåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð (Ãóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ) ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãöäú ÍöÕøóÊöåö (ÚóÊóÞó äóÕöíÈõåõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÝöí áöäóÕöíÈöåö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÈóÑøöÆõ (ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ) ÈöÞöíãóÉö äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåöº áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö ÅÐóäú (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÍöÕøóÉö ÔóÑöíßöåöº ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö (ßõáøõåõ) ÈöÇáÓøöÑóÇíóÉö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÉõ äóÕöíÈö ÔóÑöíßöåö ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ¡ æóæóáóÇÄõåõ ßõáøõåõ áóåõ.
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æóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÝóäóÕöíÈõåõ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö ÅÐóÇ ÍóáóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÔúåóÏóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãóÚó ÚóÏóÇáóÊöåöãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõÑøóÇäö ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ äóÝúÚðÇ (æóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áóÇ) ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " " æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö " (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÌóãúÚñ) ãöäúåõãú ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì æóÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö " " æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö " æóÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö "º áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ íóÏúÝóÚóÇäö Úóäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ãóÛúÑóãðÇ.(4/761)
æóãóäú ÔóåöÏó ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉò íóÌõÑøõ Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö äóÝúÚðǺ ÈóØóáóÊú ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ Ýöí Çáúßõáøö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉò Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáÊøõåúãóÉõ áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÕöÍøóÊöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ.
(æóãóäú ÞóÈöáó ßöÊóÇÈóÉð) ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö (Úóäú äóÝúÓöåö æó) Úóäú ÑóÞöíÞò áöÓóíøöÏöåö (ÛóÇÆöÈò) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÓóíøöÏñ: áöÈóÚúÖö ÃóÑöÞøóÇÆöåö: ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß æóÝõáóÇäðÇ ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈó Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ÊõÄóÏøöíóÇäöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÞöÓúØóíúäö ÓóáúÎó ßõáøö ÔóåúÑò ÇáäøöÕúÝó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: ÞóÈöáúÊ Ðóáößó áöäóÝúÓöí æóáöÝõáóÇäò ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö (ÕóÍøó) Ðóáößó (ßóÊóÏúÈöíÑò) º Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑõ ãóÚó ÛöíÈóÉö ÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑö ÈöÌóÇãöÚö ßóæúäö ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö æóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÓóÈóÈóíúäö áöáúÚöÊúÞö æóÅöäú ÇäúÝóÑóÏóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÈöÔõÑõæØò áóíúÓóÊú áöáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÌóÇÒó ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ) ãóÇ ÞóÈöáóåõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉöº ÇäúÚóÞóÏóÊú áóåõ¡ æóÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Úóáóì Íõßúãö ãóÇ ÞóÈöáó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÌúÒö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈõ ãóÇ ÝóÚóáóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ (áóÒöãóåõ Çáúßõáøõ) º Ãóíú: áóÒöãó ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑó ÇáúãöÇÆóÊóÇäö ÇááøóÊóÇäö ßóÇÊóÈóåõãóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (æóÚóÊóÞó) ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåöãóÇ (æóÍúÏóåõ) áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö ãöäúåõ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÑóÞöíÞõåõ Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÉò]
(ÝóÕúáñ: æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóÑóÞöíÞõåõ (Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÉò) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÞöäøõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó¡ Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Ðóáößó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóáóì Þöäøöåö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑó (ÝóÞóæúáõ ãõäúßöÑò) ãöäúåõãóÇ Èöíóãöíäöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ãóÚóåõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ÐóßóÑõæåõ Ãóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó íõÄóÇÎóÐõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉö ÑóÞöíÞöåö (æó) Ãóäøó ÑóÞöíÞóåõ (íóÚúÊöÞõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì (ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó (ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí) ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö) ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÇÚó ÑóÞöíÞóåõ äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÃóáúÝò ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõº áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõæÌöÈóÉö áöáúÚöÊúÞö¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ÕóÏøóÞó ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÓóíøöÏóåõº áóÒöãóåõ ÇáúÃóáúÝõ ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞúåõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ¡ ÍóáóÝó¡ æóÈóÑöÆó ãöäú ÇáúÃóáúÝöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäúßöÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßöáó ÞóÖóì Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóáúÝó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æó) Åäú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ (Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÚöæóÖöåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: Èóáú Úóáóì ÃóáúÝòº ÝóÞóæúáõ ÓóíøöÏò Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó Ýöí(4/762)
ÃóÕúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö.
æóÊõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáúÈóíúÚó ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÚóÏóãõ ãöáúßö ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ áöãóÇ ÕóÇÑó Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Ãóäøóåõ åõæó æóßóÓúÈõåõ áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáóåõ Ýöíåö.
ÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÍóÇáõÝó Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö íõÝöíÏõ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó åõäóǺ ÅÐú ÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ ÝóÓúÎõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÑóÏøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöáÑøöÞøö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÑúÖó ÈöãóÇ ÍóáóÝó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÍóÇÕöáñ ÈöÍóáöÝö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞõÏøöãó Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõäúßöÑö Ýöí ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ åóÇåõäóÇ ãóÚó ÇáÓøóíøöÏöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ãöáúßõåõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóßóÓúÈóåõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ãöËúáõ Ãóäú íóÏúÝóÚó áöÓóíøöÏöåö ÃóáúÝóíúäö¡ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞó¡ Ëõãøó íóÏøóÚöíó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ Úóäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÂÎóÑó æóÏöíÚóÉñ¡ æóíóÞõæáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: Èóáú åõãóÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãóÇáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (Ãóæú) ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí (ÌöäúÓöåö) º Ãóíú: ÚöæóÖö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ: Èóáú Úóáóì ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóäóÇäöíÑóº ÝóÞóæúáõ ÓóíøöÏòº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú) ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö (ÃóÌóáöåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ: ßóÇÊóÈúÊõß Úóáóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö Åáóì ÔóåúÑóíúäö ßõáøõ ÔóåúÑò ÃóáúÝñ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: Èóáú Åáóì ÓóäóÊóíúäö ßõáøõ ÓóäóÉò ÃóáúÝñº ÝóÞóæúáõ ÓóíøöÏò Èöíóãöíäöåöº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú) ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ýöí (æóÝóÇÁö ãóÇáöåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ: æóÝøóíúÊõß ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóÚóÊóÞúÊ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÝóÞóæúáõ ÓóíøöÏò) Èöíóãöíäöåöº áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «æóáóßöäøó Çáúíóãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö» æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ãóäú ÓóíøöÏóåõ ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ Ðóáößó
(æóÅöäú) ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ æóáóæú Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö ÇáúãóÎõæÝö ÈöÞóÈúÖö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉöº ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÊøóåóãò Ýöí ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóáóæú (ÞóÇáó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÞóÈóÖúÊåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÏóÑóÇåöãó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ) ÊóÚóÇáóì (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó ÞóÈóÖúÊåóÇ Åäú ÔóÇÁó (ÒóíúÏñº ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (æóáóãú íõÄóËøöÑú) ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁõ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (Ýöí ãóÑóÖöåö) ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÓúÊóËúäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑóÖó áóÇ ãóÏúÎóáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁó ÊóÚúáöíÞñ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ÅäøóãóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáõ¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÞóÈóÖúÊåóÇ ãóÇÖò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúÊ ÂÎöÑó ßöÊóÇÈóÊöí¡ æóÞóÇáó(4/763)
ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÑóÏúÊ Ãóäøöí ÇÓúÊóæúÝóíúÊ ÇáäøóÌúãó ÇáúÂÎöÑó Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÈöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö Çáúßõáøöº ÝóÞóæúáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöãõÑóÇÏöåö.
(æóíóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁõ) áößöÊóÇÈóÉò (æóíóÚúÊöÞõ) Èöåö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ (ÈöÔóÇåöÏò) º Ãóíú: ÈöÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò (ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö Ãóæú) ÈöÑóÌõáò æóÇÍöÏò ãóÚó (íóãöíäö) ÇáúÚóÈúÏö áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÒóÇÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÃóÏóÇÁö ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÇáúãóÇáõ¡ íõÞúÈóáõ Ýöíåö ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ãóÚó Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÊóíúäö.
(ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) : ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÔóÇåöÏñ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõº ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: áöí ÔóÇåöÏñ ÛóÇÆöÈñ ÃóäúÙöÑú ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóº æóÅöáøóÇ ÍóáóÝó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ¡ Ëõãøó ãóÊóì ÌóÇÁó ÔóÇåöÏõåõ¡ æóÃóÏøóì ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó¡ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÍõÑøöíøóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÌõÑøöÍó ÔóÇåöÏõåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áöí ÔóÇåöÏñ ÂÎóÑõº ÃóäúÙöÑú ËóáóÇËðÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ]
(ÝóÕúáñ: æó) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ ßó) ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇÊóÈóåõ (Úóáóì ÎóãúÑò Ãóæú) ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì (ÎöäúÒöíÑò Ãóæú) ßóÇÊóÈóåõ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò (ãóÌúåõæáò) ßóËóæúÈò Ãóæú ÍöãóÇÑò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåöãóÇ (íóÛúáöÈõ ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏøóì) ãóÇ Óõãøöíó ÝöíåóÇ (ÚóÊóÞó) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÕöÝóÉõ ÊóÚúáöíÞòº ßóÞóæúáöåö: Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊó Åáóíøó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåö Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉöº Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãõÕóÑøóÍö Èöåö æóßóÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÞöíãóÉõ äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöãóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÊóÞó ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ãöäúåõº Ýóåõæó ãóäú ßóÓúÈö ÚóÈúÏöåö.
æó (áóÇ) íóÚúÊöÞõ Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö (Åäú ÃõÈúÑöÆó) ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ãöãøóÇ Úóáóíúåöº áöÚóÏóãö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (æóíóÊúÈóÚõ æóáóÏñ) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈóÉò ÝóÇÓöÏóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÝöíåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁöº ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉó æó (áóÇ) íóÊúÈóÚõ (ßóÓúÈñ ÝöíåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÝóãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåö Íöíäó ÚóÊóÞó áöÓóíøöÏöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÚóáøóÞó ÚöÊúÞóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÉò¡ ÝóæõÌöÏóÊú æóÈöíóÏöåö ãóÇáñ (æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ) Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö (ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁõ) Ãóíú: Ãóäú íõÄóÏøöíó Åáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÑõÈúÚó ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó åõäóÇ ÈöÇáÕøöÝóÉöº ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊ Åáóíøó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ.(4/764)
(æóáößõáøò) ãöäú ÓóíøöÏò æóÑóÞöíÞò (ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ãöäú ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Íõßúãõåõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ËóãøóÉó ÕöÝóÉð ßóÞóæúáöåö: Åäú ÃóÏøóíúÊ Åáóíøó ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ Ãóæú áóãú Êóßõäúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÈúäöíøóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö¡ æóÊóÇÈöÚóÉñ áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉõ åöíó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉõº ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáÕøöÝóÉõ ÇáúãóÈúäöíøóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö¡ æóíóãúáößõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöí ßóÓúÈöåö¡ æóÃóÎúÐö ÇáÒøóßóæóÇÊö æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ßóÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈó ÚóÏóÏðÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÏøóì Åáóíúåö ÃóÍóÏõåõãúº ÚóÊóÞó ßóÇáÕøóÍöíÍóÉö.
(æóÊóäúÝóÓöÎõ) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉõ (ÈöãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏò æóÌõäõæäöåö æóÍóÌúÑò Úóáóíúåö áöÓóÝóåò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ ÌóÇÆöÒñ ãöäú ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÆõæáó Åáóì ÇááøõÒõæãö¡ æóÃóíúÖðÇ ÝóÇáúãõÛóáøóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö.
(æóÅöäú) ßóÇÊóÈó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÑóÞöíÞóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð æó (æóÞóÚóÊú) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (ÛóíúÑó ãõäóÌøóãóÉò Èö) ÚöæóÖò (ãõÈóÇÍò ãóÚúáõæãò) ßóæõÞõæÚöåóÇ Úóáóì ÚöæóÖò ãõÍóÑøóãò ßóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ Ãóæú ÍóÇáøóÉð¡ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÚöæóÖò ãóÌúåõæáò (ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóßúËóÑõ) ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ ÅäøóåóÇ (ÈóÇØöáóÉñ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇÊóÈóåõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉð ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÏøóì ãóÇ ßõæÊöÈó Úóáóíúåöº ÚóÊóÞó ãóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð¡ ÝóÍóßóãó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÈöÇáúÃóÏóÇÁö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÚöæóÖò ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáøóÉöº ÝóáöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÌóãóÇÚóÉò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõãú ÚóÞóÏõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó¡ æóáóãú íõäúÞóáú Úóäú æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÚóÞúÏõåóÇ ÍóÇáøóÉð¡ æóáóæú ÌóÇÒó Ðóáößó áóãú íóÊøóÝöÞõæÇ Úóáóì ÊóÑúßöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò íóÚúÌöÒõ Úóäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÚöæóÖöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáõ ßóÇáÓøóáóãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáöº ÝóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÈóíúÚó¡ æóÝöí ÇáÊøóäúÌöíãö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú äóÌúãò ÍößúãóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÏóÇÁó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÝóÑøóÞðÇ ÃóÓúåóáõ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÊõÞóÓøóØú ÇáÏøõíõæäõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÚúÓöÑöíäó ÚóÇÏóÉð ÊóÎúÝöíÝðÇ Úóáóíúåöãú. æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áöáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóåöíó Ãóäøó ãõÏøóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÊóØõæáõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú Úóáóì äóÌúãò æóÇÍöÏò áóãú íóÙúåóÑú ÚóÌúÒõåõ ÅáøóÇ(4/765)
Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÌóÒó ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö¡ æóÝóÇÊóÊú ãóäóÇÝöÚõåõ Ýöí ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ßõáøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÝúÚò ÍóÕóáó áóåõ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõäóÌøóãóÉð äõÌõæãðÇ¡ ÝóÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáäøóÌúãö ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóãõÏøóÊõåõ íóÓöíÑóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøó ÚóÌóÒó ÚóãøóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÍóÕóáó áöáÓøóíøöÏö äóÝúÚñ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ÇáäøõÌõæãö ÞóÈúáó ÚóÌúÒöåö (æóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóæúáóì) Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÊóÛúáöíÈõ Íõßúãö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó ÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäøó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉó ÊóÚúáöíÞñ ÈöÕöÝóÉò¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ ÝóÓóÇÏõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö: Åäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊäöí ÎóãúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÃóäúÊó ÍõÑøñ¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåõº ÚóÊóÞóº áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö (ÞóÇáóåõ) Òóíúäõ ÇáÏøöíäö (Èúäõ ÑóÌóÈò) Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚóÉö æóÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇÊóÈó Ðöãøöíøñ Þöäøóåõ) æóÃóÓúáóãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íõÓúáöãóÇ (æóÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (ÕóÍöíÍóÉðº ÃõÞöÑøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÒóáó Çááøóåõ} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 48] (Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ (ÝóÇÓöÏóÉð) ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ÎóãúÑðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊõÞóÇÈöÖóÇåõº ÃõÞöÑøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ æóÍóÕóáó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõº áöáõÒõæãöåö ÈöÇáÊøóÞóÇÈõÖö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÞóÇÈóÖóÇåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº Ýóåöíó ßöÊóÇÈóÉñ ÝóÇÓöÏóÉñ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍõßúãõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÊóÞóÇÈõÖò) áöáúÎóãúÑö æóäóÍúæöåö (ÃóÈúØóáúäóÇåõ) º Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÚõÞõæÏöåöãú ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÞóÇÈõÖö.
(ÊóÊöãøóÉñ) : æóÊóÕöÍøõ ßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö áöÑóÞöíÞöåö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö æóÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ßóßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÇáÐøöãøöíøö æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÚõÞõæÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÇ ãõÓúÊóÃúãóäóíúäö ÅáóíúäóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖú ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áóåõãóǺ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ Åäú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉð ÃóáúÒóãóåõãóÇ ÍõßúãóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÇ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÏú ÞóåóÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõº ÈóØóáóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõº áöÃóäøó ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÏóÇÑõ ÞóåúÑò æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉò¡ Ýóãóäú ÞóåóÑó ÕóÇÍöÈóåõ - æóáóæú ÍõÑøðÇ - ÞóåúÑó ÍõÑøðÇ ãóáóßóåõ. æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáóÇ ÏóÇÑó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóåúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÞóåóÑó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ áóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöáúÞóåúÑö Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.(4/766)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö]
(ÈóÇÈõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö) ÃóÕúáõ Ãõãøò ÃóãúåóÉñ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÌõãöÚóÊú Úóáóì ÃõãøóåóÇÊò ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÕúáö æóÞöíáó ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊõ áöáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÇáúÃõãøóÇÊõ áöáúÈóåóÇÆöãö¡ æóÇáúåóÇÁõ Ýöí ÃóãúåóÉò ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÌõãúåõæÑö¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí ÅÌúãóÇÚðǺ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó åõãú áöÝõÑõæÌöåöãú ÍóÇÝöÙõæäó} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 5] {ÅöáÇ Úóáóì ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåöãú Ãæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõãú} [ÇáãÄãäæä: 6] æóÇÔúÊõåöÑó «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóæúáóÏó ãóÇÑöíóÉó ÇáúÞöÈúØöíøóÉó» ¡ æóÚóãöáóÊú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãú ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóáöíøñ. æóÃõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÔóÑúÚðÇ åöíó (ãóäú æóáóÏóÊú æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú æöáóÇÏóÊõåóÇ (ÈöÊóÍóãøõáò) ÈöÃóäú ÊóÍóãøóáóÊú ãóÇÁó ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáöÞóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ æóæóáóÏóÊú (ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÕõæÑóÉñ¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ (ÎóÝöíøóÉð ãöäú ãóÇáößò) ãõÊóÚóáøöÞñ ÈöæóáóÏóÊú (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÇáößðÇ (ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ) æóáóæú ÌõÒúÁðÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÇáößõåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ (ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ) áöÕöÍøóÉö ãöáúßöåö¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåóÇ ÃóÍúßóÇãõ Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÊöÞó¡ æóãóÊóì ÚóÌóÒó¡ æóÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáÑøöÞøöº Ýóåöíó ÃóãóÉõ Þöäøò¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÈóíúÚóåóÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ (ÓóíøöÏõåõ) º Ãóíú: ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ãöáúßñ áöÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÝóÞóÏú æóØöÆóåóÇ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÉõ (ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð Úóáóíúåö) º Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóæúáóÏóåóÇ ßóÃõÎúÊöåö ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò¡ æóßóãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò æóæóËóäöíøóÉò¡ æóßóæóØúÆöåóÇ Ýöí äóÍúæö ÍóíúÖò (Ãóæú) æóáóÏóÊú ãöäú (ÃóÈö ãóÇáößöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóãóáóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈöÍõÑøò áöÃóÌóáö ÔõÈúåóÉö Çáúãöáúßö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ ßóÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö (Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáöÇÈúäõ æóØöÆóåóÇ) äóÕøðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÞóÏú æóØöÆóåóǺ áóãú ÊóÕöÑú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áöáúÃóÈö ÈöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÍóÑøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ ãõÄóÈøóÏðÇ ÈöæóØúÁö ÇÈúäöåö áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó æóØúÁó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöãóæúÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÝóíóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóì(4/767)
ÃóÎöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ðõæ ÑóÍöãöåö¡ æóäóÓóÈõåõ áóÇÍöÞñ ÈöÇáúÃóÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú æóØúÁò íõÏúÑóÃõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÏøõº áöÔõÈúåóÉö Çáúãöáúßö.
(æóÊõÚúÊóÞõ) Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö (ÈöãóæúÊöåö) º Ãóíú: ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ãõÓúáöãóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑóÉð¡ ÚóÝöíÝóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÝóÇÌöÑóÉð¡ æóßóÐóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏöº áöÃóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÏóãöåóÇ ÈöÏóãöåö æóáóÍúãöåóÇ ÈöáóÍúãöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÇÓúÊóæóíóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãöåö (æóÅöäú áóãú íóãúáößú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÊóåõ¡ ÝóæóáóÏóÊúº Ýóåöíó ãõÚúÊóÞóÉñ Úóäú ÏõÈõÑò ãöäúåõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú
æóÚóäúåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÞóÇáó: «ÐõßöÑúÊ Ãõãøõ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÚöäúÏó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ æóáóÏõåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø.
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏó ÅÊúáóÇÝñ ÍóÕóáó ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÍóÇÌóÉò ÃóÕúáöíøóÉò¡ æóåöíó ÇáúæóØúÁõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú ÑóÃúÓö ÇáúãóÇáö ßóÇáúÃóßúáö æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÑöíÖò (æó) ÅÐóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÈöãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ Ýó (ãóÇ Ýöí íóÏöåóÇ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ áöæóÑóËóÊöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö (ÛóíúÑó ËöíóÇÈö áõÈúÓò ãõÚúÊóÇÏò) ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÈöÊóÏúÈöíÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ßóæõÌõæÏö ÕöÝóÉò ÚõáøöÞó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÚóáóíúåóǺ ÝóãóÇ ÈöíóÏöåóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ æóËöíóÇÈõ ÇááøõÈúÓö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÇÏö áóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÊúÈóÚõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
(æóáóæú æóØöÆóåóÇ) Ãóíú: Ãõãøó ÇáúæóáóÏö (æóÇÑöËñ) ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó æóØúÄõåõ áóåóÇ (ÚóãúÏðǺ ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó) Úóáóíúåö (áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÑúÌöÚú ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ) ÈöãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ Èóáú íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÊøóÚúÒöíÑõº áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁõ ÔõÈúåóÉò¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÌóæóÇÒö ÈóíúÚöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõäõæäö ": íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ Úóáöíøò æóÛóíúÑõåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöÌúãóÇÚõ ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõåõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö ": æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÊõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöæóÝóÇÉö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ãöäú äóÕöíÈö æóáóÏöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ æóáóÏñ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÓóÚóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ æóáóÏñ¡ ÝóßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÑóÞöíÞöåöº áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÒóíúÏö Èúäö æóåúÈò ÞóÇáó: ãóÇÊó ÑóÌõáñ ãöäøóÇ ÝóÊóÑóßó Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúæóáöíÏõ Èúäõ ÚõÞúÈóÉó Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåóÇ Ýöí Ïóíúäöåö¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúäóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö Èúäó ãóÓúÚõæÏò¡ ÝóÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ðóáößó áóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäú ßóÇäó áóÇ ÈõÏøó¡ ÝóÇÌúÚóáõæåóÇ ãöäú äóÕöíÈö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ¡(4/768)
æóÝöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÚóäúåóǺ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ãóæúÊöåö¡ æóáóæú áóãú íóãúáößú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ (æóíóÃúÊöí ÞóÑöíÈðÇ) ãóÒöíÏõ ÈóíóÇäò áöÐóáößó
(æóÅöäú æóÖóÚóÊú) ÃóãóÉñ ãöäú ãóÇáößöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÈöíåö (ÌöÓúãðÇ áóÇ ÊóÎúØöíØó Ýöíåö ßóãõÖúÛóÉò) åöíó áóÍúãóÉñ ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó: ÓõãøöíóÊú ÈöÐóáößó áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íõãúÖóÛõ (áóãú ÊóÕöÑú Èöåö Ãõãøó æóáóÏò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóáóÏò¡ æóÚöÊúÞõåóÇ ãóÔúÑõæØñ ÈöÕóíúÑõæÑóÊöåóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏó ËöÞóÇÊñ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈöÃóäøó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌöÓúãó ÕõæÑóÉñ ÎóÝöíøóÉñº ÊóÚóáøóÞóÊú ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãõ¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõº áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÇØøóáóÚúäó Úóáóì ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÎóÝöíóÊú Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöäøó
(æóÅöäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÃóÕóÇÈó ÃóãóÉð (Ýöí ãöáúßö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÒöäðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ ÈöäößóÇÍò Ãóæú ÔõÈúåóÉò ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú ÍõÑøöíøóÉõ æóáóÏöåóÇ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõãóÇ) º Ãóíú: " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " " æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " ÝóÅöäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ: áóÇ ÈöÒöäðÇ (Ëõãøó ãóáóßóåóÇ) ÈöÔöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú ÇÊøöåóÇÈò æóäóÍúæöåö ÍóÇáó ßóæúäöåóÇ ÍóÇãöáðÇ ãöäúåõ (ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÍóãúáõ Åäú ãóáóßóåõ) Ýöí ÕõæÑóÊóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáÔøõÈúåóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝöíåöãóÇ æóáóÏõåõ¡ æóäóÓóÈõåõ áóÇÍöÞñ Èöåöº ÝóÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåö áöÐóáößó¡ æóÞóæúáõåõ: ÈöÒöäðÇ¡ Ýöíåö äóÙóÑñº ÅÐú áóæú ãóáóßóåóÇ ÍóÇãöáðÇ ãöäú ÒöäóÇåõ ÈöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó æóáóÏóÊú Ýöí ãöáúßöåöº ÝóÅöäøó æóáóÏóåóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó äóÓóÈóåõ ÛóíúÑõ áóÇÍöÞò Èöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÑóÍöãõåõ¡ Èóáú åõæó ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ãöäúåõ æóÍõßúãõåõ Íõßúãõ ÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÑöÞøóÇÆöåö¡ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöíåö ßóíúÝ ÔóÇÁó ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁöº ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö áóæú ßóÇäó ÃõäúËóì (æóáóãú ÊóÕöÑú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò) áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ áóãú ÊóÕöÑú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ
(æóãóäú ãóáóßó) ÃóãóÉð (ÍóÇãöáðÇ) ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö æóØúÄõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÖúÚöº áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «Ýöí ÓóÈóÇíóÇ ÃóæúØóÇÓò: áóÇ ÊõæØóÃõ ÍóÇãöáñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ
(Ýó) Åäú (æóØöÆóåóÇ) ÞóÈúáó æóÖúÚöåóÇ (ÍóÑõãó) Úóáóíúåö (ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúæóáóÏö) æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó (æó) áóÇ íõáúÍóÞõ Èöåö Èóáú (íõÚúÊöÞõåõ) .
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ÍóÇãöáðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó æóÖúÚöåóǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó¡ áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÈöíÚõåõ¡ æóáóßöäú íõÚúÊöÞõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÔóÑößó Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇÁó(4/769)
íõÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÝöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ ßóíúÝó íõæÑóËõåõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ¿ ¡ Ãóãú ßóíúÝó íóÓúÊóÎúÏöãõåõ¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ¿ ¡ íóÚúäöí Åäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóáúÍóÞóåõ¡ æóÔóÑößóåõ Ýöí ãöíÑóÇËöåöº áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóáóÏöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÎóÐóåõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ íóÓúÊóÎúÏöãõåõº áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÔóÑößó Ýöíåöº áößóæúäö ÇáúãóÇÁö íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÇáúæóáóÏö
(æóíóÕöÍøõ Þóæúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (áöÃóãóÊöåö: íóÏõß Ãõãøõ æóáóÏöí) æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö ãöËúáó Þóæúáöåö áóåóÇ: ÃóäúÊó Ãõãøõ æóáóÏöíº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÞóÑøó Ãóäøó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ãõÓúÊóæúáöÏñº ÓóÑóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏö Åáóì ÌóãöíÚöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áöÚóÈúÏöåö: íóÏõß ÍõÑøóÉñº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó íóÓúÑöí Åáóì ÌóãöíÚöåö.
æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ Þóæúáõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (áöÇÈúäöåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÇÈúäö ÃóãóÊöåö (íóÏõß ÇÈúäöí Ãóæú) íóÞõæáõ Úóäúåõ (åõæó ÇÈúäöí Ãóäú áóãú íóÞõáú) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (æóáóÏúÊå Ýöí ãöáúßöí¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ " áöáúãõäúÊóåóì " åõäóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóíóÕöÍøõ Þóæúáõåõ áöÃóãóÊöåö: íóÏõß Ãõãøõ æóáóÏöí Ãóæú áöÇÈúäöåóÇ íóÏõß ÇÈúäöí¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó Þóæúáóåõ áöÇÈúäöåóÇ íóÏõß ÇÈúäöí ÅÞúÑóÇÑðÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÇÈúäõåõ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ íóÓúÑöí Ðóáößó Åáóì ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÃóäúÊó ÇÈúäöí ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö æóãóÇ íõÎóÇáöÝõåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö áóæú ÞóÇáó áöæóáóÏöåóÇ: ÃóäúÊó ÇÈúäöí¡ Ãóæú åõæó ÇÈúäöí¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú æóáóÏúÊå Ýöí ãöáúßöíº áóãú ÊóÕöÑú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áóåõ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÏõáøó ÞóÑöíäóÉñ Úóáóì æöáóÇÏóÊöåóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö.
(æóÃóÍúßóÇãõ Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ß) ÃóÍúßóÇãö (ÃóãóÉò) ÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóæúáóÏóÉò (Ýöí ÅÌóÇÑóÉò æóÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãò æóæóØúÁò æóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃõãõæÑöåóÇ) ßóÇáúÅöÚóÇÑóÉö æóÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö æóÇáúÚöÊúÞö æóÇáúÅöíÏóÇÚö æóãöáúßö ßóÓúÈöåóÇ æóÍóÏøöåóÇ æóÚóæúÑóÊöåóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇÁöº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú æóØöÆó ÃóãóÊóåõ ÝóæóáóÏóÊú áóåõº Ýóåöíó ãõÚúÊóÞóÉñ Úóäú ÏõÈõÑò ãöäúåõº Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÞøö ãõÏøóÉó ÍóíóÇÊöåöº ÝóßóÓúÈõåóÇ áóåõ (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÊóÏúÈöíÑò) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÏúÈöíÑõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåöº ÅÐú ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏõ ÃóÞúæóì ãöäúåõ¡ ÍóÊøóì áóæú ØóÑóÃó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈúØóáóåõ (Ãóæú ãóÇ íóäúÞõáõ Çáúãöáúßó ßóÈóíúÚò) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈóíúÚõ Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö (ÛóíúÑó ßöÊóÇÈóÉò) ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ ßöÊóÇÈóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóßóåöÈóÉò æóæóÕöíøóÉò æóæóÞúÝò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «Ãóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÈóíúÚö ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íõÈóÚúäó æóáóÇ íõæåóÈúäó æóáóÇ íõæÑóËúäóº íóÓúÊóãúÊöÚõ Èöåöäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ(4/770)
ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÍóíøðÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÇÊó Ýóåöíó ÍõÑøóÉñ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÅö¡ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø ãöäú ØóÑöíÞò ÂÎóÑó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ: æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ æóáóÏõåóÇ» .
æóÑóæóì ÓóÚöíÏñ: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇ ÃóÈõæ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó Úóäú ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Úóäú ÇáÔøóÚúÈöíøö Úóäú ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÎóØóÈó Úóáöíøñ ÇáäøóÇÓó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÔóÇæóÑóäöí ÚõãóÑõ Ýöí ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö¡ ÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÃóäóÇ æóÚõãóÑõ ÚöÊúÞóåõäøó¡ ÝóÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ ÍóíóÇÊóåõ¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ ÍóíóÇÊóåõ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ æõáøöíÊ ÑóÃóíúÊ Ýöíåöäøó ÑóÃúíðÇ ÞóÇáó ÚõÈóíúÏóÉõ: ÝóÑóÃúí ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò Ýöí ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÃóÍóÈøõ ÅáóíúäóÇ ãöäú ÑóÃúíö Úóáöíøò æóÍúÏóåõ.
æóÑóæóì ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó ÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ãóÇ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ßóÇäó íõÞöÑøõ Ãóäøóåõ íóØóÃõ ÌóÇÑöíóÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóãõæÊõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊåóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóáóÏóÊú¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÓóÞúØðÇ.
ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÝóßóíúÝó íóÕöÍøõ ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ãóÚó ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÇÈúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö¿ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäúåõãú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö.
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(ÈóÚúÏó ÅíáóÇÏöåóÇ) ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ (ßóåöíó) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÊóÊú Èöåö ãöäú äößóÇÍò Ãóæú ÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÈöãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊö ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏöº æóíóãúÊóäöÚõ Ýöíåö ßõáøõ ãóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Ýöí Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏöº æóÐóáößó áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó íóÊúÈóÚõ Ãõãøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÞøö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ: æóáóÏõåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåóÇ. (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ) º Ãóíú: æóáóÏóåóÇ (áóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞöåóÇ) º Ãóíú: ÈöÅöÚúÊóÇÞö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÃõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÈöÚóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóíóÈúÞóì ÚöÊúÞõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÚóÊóÞó æóáóÏõåóÇ áóãú ÊõÚúÊóÞú ÈöÐóáößó (Èóáú) ÊõÚúÊóÞõ (ÈöãóæúÊöåö) º Ãóíú: ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ (Ãóæú) º Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íóÚúÊöÞõ æóáóÏõåóÇ Èö (ãóæúÊöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ) æóíóÈúÞóì ÚöÊúÞõåõ ãóæúÞõæÝðÇ Úóáóì ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáÊøóÈóÚöíøóÉö
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ æóåöíó ÍóÇãöáñ) ãöäúåõ (ÝóäóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ áöãõÏøóÉö ÍóãúáöåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÍóãúáöåóÇ) Ãóíú: äóÕöíÈöåö ÇáøóÐöí æõÞöÝó áóåõ áöãöáúßöåö áóåõ¡ æóãóÍóáøõ Ðóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó áöáúÍóãúáö ãóÇáñ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÎúáöÝú ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÔóíúÆðÇ íóÑöËõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÍóãúáõ (Ýó) äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÍóãúáö (Úóáóì æóÇÑöËöåö) ÇáúãõæÓöÑöº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÚóáóì ÇáúæóÇÑöËö ãöËúáõ Ðóáößó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 233]
: (æóßõáøóãóÇ ÌóäóÊú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò) Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÃóÑúÔõ ÌöäóÇíóÊöåóÇ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ æó (ÝóÏóÇåóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö) ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (Ãóæú) ãöäú (ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ íóæúãó ÝöÏóÇÁò) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóÑöíÖóÉð Ãóæú ãõÒóæøóÌóÉð æóäóÍúæóåõº ÃõÎöÐóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÚóíúÈöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ÊóáöÝóÊú ÌóãöíÚõåóÇ áóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó ÈóÚúÖõåõ ÈöÊóáóÝö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÝöÏóÇÄõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöÞó ÒóÇÏó¡ ÝóÒóÇÏó ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö ßóÇáúÞöäøö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": æóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú ÊóÌöÈó ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ (ãóÚöíÈóÉð ÈöÚóíúÈö ÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏö) áöÃóäøóåõ íõäúÞöÕõåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ßóÇáúãóÑóÖö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÓóÈóÊú ÔóíúÆðÇ Ýóåõæó áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóáößó æóáóÏõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäúÝóÕöáñ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÏóÇåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÍóãúáöåóǺ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ÍóÇãöáðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ãõÊøóÕöáñ ÈöåóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÓöãóäóåóÇ (æóáóæú ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊú ÃõÑõæÔñ) ÈöÌöäóÇíóÊöåóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÅÚúØóÇÁö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõÑõæÔö (ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÌóãöíÚõ) ãöäú ÇáúÃõÑõæÔö (ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÒöãó ÓóíøöÏðÇ ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú(4/772)
ÃóÑúÔö) ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö (Ãóæú) ãöäú (ÞöíãóÉö) åóÇ íóÔúÊóÑößõ ÝöíåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÝö) ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ ÈöÃõÑõæÔö ÃóÑúÈóÇÈö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö (ÊóÍóÇÕøóæúÇ) ÝöíåóÇ (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍõÞõæÞöåöãú) áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóíøöÏó áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ßóÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö Úóáóì ÔóÎúÕò æóÇÍöÏò (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú) Ãõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÇáúÌóÇäöíóÉõ (ÞóÈúáó ÝöÏóÇÁò áóÇ ÈöÝöÚúáö ÓóíøöÏö) åóÇ (ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÓóíøöÏöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÚóáøóÞú ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÃóÑúÔõ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊóÊú¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊóÊú ÈöÝöÚúáö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ßóÞóÊúáöåö ÅíøóÇåóǺ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÞöíãóÊõåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö íõÓóáøöãõåóÇ áöáúãóÌúäöíøö Úóáóíúåö Ãóæú æóáöíøöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú äóÞóÕóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÃóÑúÔõ äóÞúÕöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÊóáóÊú) Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò (ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ - æóáóæú ÚóãúÏðÇ - ÚóÊóÞóÊú) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöíó áóãöáúßöåóÇ ÒóæóÇáõ ãöáúßö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÞú ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÑöËõ ÇáúÞóÇÊöáõ æóßóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑöº ÃõÌöíÈó ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú áóãú ÊõÚúÊóÞú ÈöÐóáößóº áóÒöãó ÌóæóÇÒõ äóÞúáö Çáúãöáúßö ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóíúåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó áöáøóåö¡ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöíáóÇÏó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóÏúÈöíÑö.
(æóáöæóáöíøöåö) Ãóíú: æóáöíøö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (Åäú áóãú íóÑöËú æóáóÏõåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ïóãöåö) º Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇãó ÈöÇáúæóáóÏö ãóÇäöÚñ ãöäú ãóæóÇäöÚö ÇáúÅöÑúËö (ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕõ) ßóÛóíúÑö Ãõãøö æóáóÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóÑöËó æóáóÏõåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäú Ïóãö ÓóíøöÏöåóǺ ÝóáóÇ ÞöÕóÇÕóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ áöáúæóáóÏö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏö ÃóÈóæóíúåö (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ) ÚóäúåóÇ æóáöíøõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (Úóáóì ãóÇáò áóÒöãóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÞóáøõ ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÏöíóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ßóÎóØóÃò) Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÊóáóÊú ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ ÎóØóÃð Ãóæú ÔöÈúåó ÚóãúÏòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÌöäóÇíóÉñ ãöäú æóáóÏò¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú ÈöåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö æóßóãóÇ áóæú Ìóäóì ÚóÈúÏñ¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ¡ æóåöíó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÃóãóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóæøóÊóÊú ÑöÞøóåóÇ ÈöÞóÊúáöåóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÝóæøóÊó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÑöÞøóåõ ÈöÃóÏóÇÆöåö
(æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó ÈöÞóÐúÝö Ãõãøö æóáóÏò) ßóÇáúãõÏóÈøóÑóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóãóÉñ ÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö¡ ÝóÝöí ÇáúÍóÏøö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ æóíõÍúÊóÇØõ áöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö æóíõÚóÒøóÑõ ÞóÇÐöÝõåóǺ áöÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉð áóÇ ÍóÏøó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò áößóÇÝöÑò ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÛóÔóíóÇäöåóÇ) º Ãóíú: æóØúÆöåóÇ æóÇáÊøóáóÐøõÐö(4/773)
æóãöäú ÇáúÎóáúæóÉöº áöÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåóÇ Åáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæåõäøó Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] . ÇáúÂíóÉó (æóÍöíáó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåóÇ) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÛúÔóÇåóÇ¡ æóÊõÌúÚóáõ ÚöäúÏó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ËöÞóÉò áöÊóÍúÝóÙóåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÞõ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ Èóáú íóÈúÞóì ãöáúßõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÅÓúáóÇãöåóÇ (æóÃõÌúÈöÑó) ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ (Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ Åäú ÚõÏöãó ßóÓúÈõåóÇ) áöæõÌõæÈöåóÇ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößõåóÇ¡ æóäóÝóÞóÉõ Çáúãóãúáõæßö Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ßóÓúÈñº ÝóäóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ Ýöíåöº áöÆóáøóÇ íóÈúÞóì áóåõ æöáóÇíóÉñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÃóÎúÐö ßóÓúÈöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöãøóÇ ÔóÇÁó¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÖóáó Úóäú ßóÓúÈöåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ Úóäú äóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ ÝóáöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ.
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æóãöäú Ãóíøöãò ÞóÏú ÃóäúßóÍóÊúäóÇ ÑöãóÇÍõäóÇ ... æóÃõÎúÑóì Úóáóì ÎóÇáò æóÚóãøò ÊóáóåøóÝõ
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãóÇ ÞõáúäóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑó ÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ áóÝúÙóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÅöÒóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóáöÓóÇäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ Ëõãøó áóæú ÞõÏøöÑó ßóæúäõåõ ãóÌóÇÒðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóßóÇäó ÇÓúãðÇ ÚõÑúÝöíøðÇ íóÌöÈõ ÕóÑúÝõ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö Åáóíúåö áöÔõåúÑóÊöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÚõÑúÝöíøóÉö (æóÇáúÃóÔúåóÑõ) Ãóäøó áóÝúÙó ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ) Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÇáúæóØúÁö¡ ÝóíõØúáóÞõ Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇäúÝöÑóÇÏöåö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöíº áöÞóæúáöäóÇ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ãóæúØõæÁóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóÒúæöíÌò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ äóßóÍó ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 22] (æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏõ) ÇáøóÐöí íõÑóÏøõ (Úóáóíúåö) ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö) áóÇ ãöáúßõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉöº ÅÐú ãóäúÝóÚóÉõ ÇáúÈõÖúÚö áóÇ Êõãúáóßõ ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÇáöÇäúÊöÝóÇÚõ ÈöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí " ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö " Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÕóÏõÞóÇÊöåöäøó äöÍúáóÉð} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 4] ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÍöáøõ¡ áóÇ ãöáúßõ ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ãöáúßó áóåóÇ. æóÞöíáó: Èóáú ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáöÇÒúÏöæóÇÌõ ßóÇáúãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö æóÓóäóÏõåõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì:(5/4)
{ÝóÇäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {æóÃóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáÃóíóÇãóì ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 32] æóÞóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «íóÇ ãóÚúÔóÑó ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈö ãóäú ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó ãöäúßõãú ÇáúÈóÇÁóÉó ÝóáúíóÊóÒóæøóÌúº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÛóÖøõ áöáúÈóÕóÑö¡ æóÃóÍúÕóäõ áöáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÈöÇáÕøóæúãöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóåõ æöÌóÇÁñ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÇáúæöÌóÇÁõ ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúæóÇæö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáúÌöíãö - ÑóÖøõ ÇáúÎóÕöíóÊóíúäö ÃóÕóÇáóÉð¡ æóÇáúãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇÓöÑñ áöÔóåúæóÊöåö ÈöÅöÏóÇãóÊöåö. æóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «Åäøöí ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó¡ Ýóãóäú ÑóÛöÈó Úóäú ÓõäøóÊöí ÝóáóíúÓó ãöäøöí» æóÚóäú ÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò ÞóÇáó: «ÑóÏøó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäö ãóÙúÚõæäò ÇáÊøóÈóÊøõáó¡ æóáóæú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ áóÇÎúÊóÕóíúäóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ.
æóÇáÊøóÈóÊøõáõ: ÊóÑúßõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö.
(æóÓõäøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (áöÐöí ÔóåúæóÉò áóÇ íóÎóÇÝõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ) áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ Úóáøóáó ÃóãúÑóåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÛóÖøõ áöáúÈóÕóÑö æóÃóÍúÕóäõ áöáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóÎóÇØóÈó ÇáÔøóÈóÇÈóº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÃóÛúáóÈõ ÔóåúæóÉð¡ æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÃóÝúÚóáö ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøó Ðóáößó Ãóæúáóì áöáúÃóãúäö ãöäú ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáÒøöäóÇ ãöäú ÊóÑúßöåö (æóÇÔúÊöÛóÇáóåõ) Ãóíú: Ðöí ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú) äóæóÇÝöáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕóÑö " æóãöäú (ÇáÊøóÎóáøöí áöäóæóÇÝöáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: áóæú áóãú íóÈúÞó ãöäú ÃóÌóáöí ÅáøóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÃóíøóÇãò æóÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøöí ÃóãõæÊõ Ýöí ÂÎöÑöåóÇ íóæúãðÇ¡ áöí Ýöíåö Øóæúáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ áóÊóÒóæøóÌúÊ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö.
æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò áöÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò: ÊóÒóæøóÌú¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÎóíúÑó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ äöÓóÇÁð (ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ) Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáãÑæÐí (áóíúÓóÊú ÇáúÚõÒõæÈóÉõ ãöäú ÃóãúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ýöí ÔóíúÁò) æóãóäú ÏóÚóÇß Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ÝóÞóÏú ÏóÚóÇß Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÂãöÏöíøõ: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÛóäöíøö æóÇáúÝóÞöíÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÌöÒö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÏö¡ æóÇáÑøóÇÛöÈö æóÇáÒøóÇåöÏö¡ äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ÈöÃóäøó «ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÕúÈöÍõ æóãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóíõãúÓöí æóãóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú ÔóíúÁñ» ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ «- Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÒóæøóÌó ÑóÌõáðÇ áóãú(5/5)
íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÎóÇÊóãò ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò¡ æóáóÇ æóÌóÏó ÅáøóÇ ÅÒóÇÑóåõ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÑöÏóÇÁñ» . ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò Þóáöíáö ÇáúßóÓúÈö íóÖúÚõÝõ ÞóáúÈõåõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö: ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÝóÞóÏú ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáúíóÓúÊóÚúÝöÝö ÇáøóÐöíäó áÇ íóÌöÏõæäó äößóÇÍðÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÛúäöíóåõãõ Çááøóåõ ãöäú ÝóÖúáöåö} [ÇáäæÑ: 33] ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóäóÞóáó ÕóÇáöÍñ: íóÞúÊóÑöÖõ æóíóÊóÒóæøóÌõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó ÊóÒóæøóÌó æóåõæó áóÇ íóÌöÏõ ÇáúÞõæÊó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÕóÇáöÍó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÊøóÎóáøöí áöäóæóÇÝöáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö¡ áöÇÔúÊöãóÇáöåö Úóáóì ÊóÍúÕöíäö ÝóÑúÌö äóÝúÓöåö æóÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÍöÝúÙöåóÇ æóÇáúÞöíóÇãö ÈöåóÇ æóÅöíÌóÇÏö ÇáäøóÓúáö¡ æóÊóßúËöíÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö æóÊóÍúÞöíÞö ãõÈóÇåóÇÉö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÍö ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö.
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ: ÞóÏú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ Ãóäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó áóãú íóÊóÒóæøóÌú ÍóÊøóì ÕóÇÑó áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõæäó ÓóäóÉð ÇÔúÊöÛóÇáðÇ ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóåóÐóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí Ãóäøó ãóäú ÔóÛóáóåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Úóäú ØóáóÈö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÝóØóáóÈõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Ãóæúáóì. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: áóãú íóÔúÊóÛöáú ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÈößóÓúÈò æóáóÇ äößóÇÍò ÍóÊøóì ÈóáóÛó ãöäú ÇáúÚöáúãö ãóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó¡ æóäóÞóáó ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ Úóäú ÇáãÑæÐí Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ãóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó.
(æóíõÈóÇÍõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (áöãóäú áóÇ ÔóåúæóÉó áóåõ) ÃóÕúáðÇ¡ ßóÇáúÚöäøöíäö æóÇáúãóÑöíÖö æóÇáúßóÈöíÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áóåóÇ Ãóæú íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ - æóåõæó ÎóæúÝõ ÇáÒøöäóÇ Ãóæú æõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö - ãóÝúÞõæÏóÉñ Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúæóáóÏõ¡ æóåõæó Ýöíãóäú áóÇ ÔóåúæóÉó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏò ÝóáóÇ íóäúÕóÑöÝõ Åáóíúåö ÇáúÎöØóÇÈõ Èöåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ãóäúÚö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÊóÎóáøöíåö ÅÐóäú áöäóæóÇÝöáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ (æóÞöíáó: íõßúÑóåõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöãóäú áóÇ ÔóåúæóÉó áóåõ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÈóÚöíÏò Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÒúãöäóÉö áöãóäúÚö ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÍúÕöíäö ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóíóÖõÑøõåóÇ ÈöÍóÈúÓöåóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö¡ æóíõÚóÑøöÖõ äóÝúÓóåõ áöæóÇÌöÈóÇÊò æóÍõÞõæÞò áóÚóáøóåõ(5/6)
áóÇ íóÞõæãõ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóíóÔúÊóÛöáõ Úóäú ÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÈöãóÇ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöíåö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöäóÐúÑò æó (Úóáóì ãóäú íóÎóÇÝõ) ÈöÊóÑúßöåö (ÒöäðÇ) æóÞóÏóÑó Úóáóì äößóÇÍö ÍõÑøóÉò æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÎóæúÝõåõ Ðóáößó (ÙóäøðÇ¡ ãöäú ÑóÌõáò æóÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡) áöÃóäøóåõ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÚúÝóÇÝõ äóÝúÓöåö æóÕóÑúÝöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ æóØóÑöíÞõåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö (æóíõÞóÏøóãõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ÅÐóäú) Ãóíú Íöíäó æõÌõæÈöåö (Úóáóì ÍóÌøò æóÇÌöÈò) ÒóÇÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: äóÕøðÇ¡ ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ãóÍúÐõæÑò ÈöÊóÃúÎöíÑöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍóÌøö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö: æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ ÝóÑúÖó ßöÝóÇíóÉò ßóÇáúÚöáúãö æóÇáúÌöåóÇÏö ÞõÏøöãóÊú Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÎóÝú ÇáúÚóäóÊó (æóáóÇ íõßúÊóÝóì) Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäú æõÌõæÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÈó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÈöãóÑøóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ Èóáú íóßõæäõ ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ (Ýöí ãóÌúãõæÚö ÇáúÚõãúÑö) áöíóÍúÕõáó ÇáúÅöÚúÝóÇÝõ æóÕóÑúÝõ ÇáäøóÝúÓö Úóäú ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ ÊóÓóÑøò Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: Úóäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóæóÇÍöÏóÉð Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] áóßöäøó ÇáÊøóÎóáøöí áöäóæóÇÝöáö ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÉö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí æöÝóÇÞðÇ Åäú ãóáóßó äóÝúÓóåõ.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ) äößóÇÍõ ãõÓúáöãóÉò (ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈò áöÖóÑõæÑóÉò áöÛóíúÑö ÃóÓöíÑò) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ". ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÈõåõæÊöíøõ: áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ãöäú ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö¡ Èóáú ÍóíúËõ ÇÍúÊóÇÌó íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöÓóáóÇãóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö ãöäú Ãóäú íóÓúÊóÚúÈöÏó ÇäúÊóåóì. ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÖóÑõæÑóÉñ áóãú íóÊóÒóæøóÌú æóáóæú ãõÓúáöãóÉð¡ äóÕøðÇ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóÓöíÑõ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó ÃóÓöíÑðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú æóØúÁö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ÅÐóÇ ÃõÓöÑóÊú ãóÚóåõ ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÉö äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æó " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " (æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí ãóÍöáøöåö (æóíóÚúÒöáõ äóÏúÈðÇ) Åäú ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ãõÓúáöãóÉò ÈöÃóäú ÏóÎóáó ÏöíóÇÑó ßõÝúÑò ÈöÃóãóÇäò¡ Ãóæú áöÊöÌóÇÑóÉò æóÛóáóÈóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÕõæáö " (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö "º ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóíóÌöÈõ ÚóÒúáõåõ¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ(5/7)
ÍóÑõãó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóæú ÌóÇÒó (æóÅöäú) ÊóÒóæøóÌó (ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò) ÝóÚóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÒöáó (æõÌõæÈðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö æóÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": æóÍóíúËõ ÍóÑõãó äößóÇÍõåõ ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑõæÑóÉò æóÝöÚúáòº æóÌóÈó ÚóÒúáõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇõÓúÊõÍöÈøó (æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÊóÚúáöíáöåöãú) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö (ÌóæóÇÒõ äößóÇÍö äóÍúæö ÂíöÓóÉò) ßóÕóÛöíÑóÉò ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ: ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íõÓúÊóÚúÈóÏó. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó Ýöí ÌóíúÔö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó¡ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú: íóÊóÒóæøóÌóº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí åöáóÇáò: Ãóäøóåõ ÈóáóÛóåõ «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÒóæøóÌó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ÈöäúÊó ÚõãóíúÓò ÃóÈóÇ ÈóßúÑò æóåõãú ÊóÍúÊó ÇáÑøóÇíóÇÊö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ
¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó áóÇ íóÏó áóåõãú Úóáóíúåöº ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú Ýöí ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö.
(æóÓõäøó) áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó äößóÇÍðÇ (ÊóÎóíøõÑõ ÐóÇÊö Ïöíäò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áöÃóÑúÈóÚò: áöãóÇáöåóÇ æóáöÍóÓóÈöåóÇ æóáöÌóãóÇáöåóÇ æóáöÏöíäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÙúÝóÑú ÈöÐóÇÊö ÇáÏøöíäö ÊóÑöÈóÊú íóÏóÇß» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ (æó) ÐóÇÊö (ÚóÞúáò) áóÇ ÍóãúÞóÇÁóº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó íõÑóÇÏõ áöáúÚöÔúÑóÉö ÇáúÍóÓóäóÉö æóáóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÇáúÚöÔúÑóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóãúÞóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóØöíÈõ ãóÚóåóÇ ÚóíúÔñ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÊóÚóÏøóì Ðóáößó Åáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: ÇÌúÊóäöÈõæÇ ÇáúÍóãúÞóÇÁóº ÝóÅöäøó æóáóÏóåóÇ ÖóíóÇÚñ æóÕõÍúÈóÊóåóÇ ÈóáóÇÁñ¡ (æó) Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãöäú ÈóíúÊò ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÈöÇáú (ÞóäóÇÚóÉö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÙöäøóÉõ ÏöíäöåóÇ æóÞóäóÇÚóÊöåóÇ¡ (æó) Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÐóÇÊó (ÌóãóÇáò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÓúßóäõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÃóÛóÖøõ áöÈóÕóÑöåö¡ æóÃóßúãóáõ áöãóæóÏøóÊöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÌóÇÒó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «Þöíáó: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Ãóíøõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÎóíúÑñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓõÑøõåõ ÅÐóÇ äóÙóÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊõØöíÚõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÎóÇáöÝõåõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ æóáóÇ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö ÈöãóÇ íóßúÑóåõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. æóÚóäú íóÍúíóì Èúäö ÌóÚúÏóÉó: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÎóíúÑõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò ÃóÝóÇÏóåóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÌóãöíáóÉñ ÊóÓõÑøõåõ ÅÐóÇ äóÙóÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÊõØöíÚõåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóãóÑóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍúÝóÙõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö Ýöí ãóÇáöåö æóäóÝúÓöåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ (ÇáúæóáõæÏõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÞõæáõ: ÊóÒóæøóÌõæÇ ÇáúæóÏõæÏó ÇáúæóáõæÏó ÝóÅöäøöí ãõßóÇËöÑñ Èößõãú ÇáúÃõãóãó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ. æóíõÚúÑóÝõ ßóæúäõ ÇáúÈößúÑö æóáõæÏðÇ ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ãöäú äöÓóÇÁò íõÚúÑóÝúäó ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÃóæúáóÇÏö (ÇáúÍóÓöíÈóÉõ) æóåöíó ØóíøöÈóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö áöíóßõæäó æóáóÏõåóÇ äóÌöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó(5/8)
ÃóåúáóåóÇ æóäóÒóÚó Åáóíúåöãú (ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉõ) áöÃóäøó æóáóÏóåóÇ íóßõæäõ ÃóäúÌóÈó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÃúãóäõ ÇáúÝöÑóÇÞó¡ ÝóíõÝúÖöí ãóÚó ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö Åáóì ÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáúãóÃúãõæÑö ÈöÕöáóÊöåóÇ. æóÞóÏú Þöíáó: Åäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÇÆöÈó ÃóäúÌóÈõ æóÈóäóÇÊö ÇáúÚóãøö ÃóÕúÈóÑõ (ÇáúÈößúÑõ) áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áöÌóÇÈöÑò: «ÝóåóáøóÇ ÈößúÑðÇ ÊõáóÇÚöÈõåóÇ æóÊõáóÇÚöÈõß» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãóÕúáóÍóÊõåõ Ýöí äößóÇÍö ËóíøöÈò ÃóÑúÌóÍõ) ÝóíõÞóÏøöãõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÈößúÑö ãõÑóÇÚóÇÉð
áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö.
æó (áóÇ) íóäúÈóÛöí ÊóÒóæøõÌõ (ÈöäúÊö ÒöäðÇ æóáóÞöíØóÉò æóÍóãúÞóÇÁó æóÏóäöíÆóÉö äóÓóÈò) æóãóäú áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÃóÈõæåóÇ (æóáóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãóäú ÞóÏú ØóÇáó áõÈúËõåóÇ ãóÚó ÑóÌõáò¡ æóãöäú ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö ÊóÒóæøõÌõ ÔóíúÎò ÈöÕóÈöíøóÉò) ¡ Ãóíú ÔóÇÈøóÉò (æóíóãúäóÚõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ãöäú ãõÎóÇáóØóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁöº ÝóÅöäøóåõäøó íõÝúÓöÏúäóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóÓúßõäó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö (ÚöäúÏó ÃóåúáöåóÇ) áöÓõÞõæØö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö ÚöäúÏóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó (æóÃóäú áóÇ íõÏúÎöáó ÈóíúÊóåõ ãõÑóÇåöÞðÇ æóáóÇ íóÃúÐóäó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö) ãöäú ÈóíúÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÇÏóÊú áóãú íóÊóãóßøóäú ãöäú ãóäúÚöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (æóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú ÏöíäöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÍúãóÏó áóåõ ÌóãóÇáõåóÇ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÌóãóÇáöåóÇ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍõãöÏó ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÏöíäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍõãöÏó ÊóÒóæøóÌó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúãóÏú íóßõæäõ ÑóÏøðÇ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÃóáõ ÃóæøóáðÇ Úóäú ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÍõãöÏó ÓóÃóáó Úóäú ÇáúÌóãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúãóÏú ÑóÏøóåóÇ áöáúÌóãóÇáö áóÇ áöáÏøöíäö.
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: æóãóäú ÇõÈúÊõáöíó ÈöÇáúåóæóì ÝóÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌó¡ ÝóáúíóÌúÊóåöÏú Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáøóÊöí ÇõÈúÊõáöíó ÈöåóÇ Åäú ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó æóÌóÇÒó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáúíóÊóÎóíøóÑú ãóÇ íóÙõäøõåõ ãöËúáóåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóãóäú ÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö ÃóÈóæóÇåõ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò æóÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ: ÃóãóÑúÊõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÔóÇÈøðÇ íóÎóÇÝõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúÚóäóÊó¡ ÃóãóÑúÊõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó ÃóãúÑó ÇáúÃóÈóæóíúäö áóåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÎóæúÝöåö Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÇáúÚóäóÊó¡ æóáöæõÌõæÈö ÈöÑøö ÇáúæóÇáöÏóíúäö. æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: æóÇóáøóÐöí íóÍúáöÝõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ Åäú ÃóãóÑóåõ Èöåö ÃóÈõæåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌó (æóáóíúÓó áöæóÇáöÏóíúåö ÅáúÒóÇãõåõ ÈöäößóÇÍö ãóäú áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ) äößóÇÍóåóǺ áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÛóÑóÖö ÈöåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÇÞøðÇ) ÈöãõÎóÇáóÝóÊöåöãóÇ Ðóáößó (ßóÃóßúáö ãóÇ áóÇ íõÑöíÏõ) Ãóßúáóåõ (ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (æóáóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì æóÇÍöÏóÉò äóÏúÈðÇ Åäú ÚóÝøóÊúåõ) áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖö áöáúãõÍóÑøóãö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì:(5/9)
{æóáóäú ÊóÓúÊóØöíÚõæÇ Ãóäú ÊóÚúÏöáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö æóáóæú ÍóÑóÕúÊõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 129] .
æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ÝóãóÇáó Åáóì ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÌóÇÁó íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÔöÞøõåõ ãóÇÆöáñ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ. æóÃóÑóÇÏó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó Ãóæú íóÊóÓóÑøóì¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: íóßõæäõ áóåõãóÇ áóÍúãñ¡ íõÑöíÏõ ßóæúäóåõãóÇ ÓóãöíäóÊóíúäö¡ æóßóÇäó íõÞóÇáõ: ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÌöÏú ÔóÚúÑóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÔøóÚúÑó æóÌúåñ¡ ÝóÊóÎóíøóÑõæÇ ÃóÍóÏó ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö. æóÃóÍúÓóäõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇáÊøõÑúßöíøóÇÊõ¡ æóÃóÕúáõÍõåõäøó ÇáúÌóáúÈõ ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊóÚúÑöÝú ÃóÍóÏðÇ. æóáúíóÚúÒöáú Úóäú ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÊóíóÞøóäó ÌóæúÏóÉó ÏöíäöåóÇ æóÞõæøóÉó ãóíúáöåóÇ¡ æóáúíóÍúÐóÑú ÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ ÅØúáóÇÞó ÇáúÈóÕóÑöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóíúäó ÊóÑóì ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÞúÏõæÑö Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ æóÞóÚó ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúÚöÔúÞõ Ýóíõåúáößõ ÇáúÈóÏóäó æóÇáÏøöíäó¡ Ýóãóäú ÇõÈúÊõáöíó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóáúíõÝóßøöÑú Ýöí ÚõíõæÈö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
[ÊóäúÈöíåñ ãöäú íóßúÑóå äößóÇÍåóÇ]
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: äóÞóáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÊóÚóÇáöíÞöåö Úóäú ÇáúãóÇæóÑúÏöíøö æóÇáúÛóÒóÇáöíøö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇ: íõßúÑóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÍóäøóÇäóÉö æóÇáúãóäøóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÃóäøóÇäóÉö æóÇáúÍóÏøóÇÞóÉö æóÇáúÈóÑøóÇÞóÉö æóÇáÔøóÏøóÇÞóÉö æóÇáúãöãúÑóÇÖóÉö.
ÝóÇáúÍóäøóÇäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí áóåóÇ æóáóÏñ ÊóÍöäøõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúãóäøóÇäóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí Êóãõäøõ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈöãóÇ ÊóÝúÚóáõåõ æóÇáúÃóäøóÇäóÉõ ßóËöíÑóÉõ ÇáúÃóäöíäö¡ æóÇáúÍóÏøóÇÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÓúÑöÞõ ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò ÈöÍóÏóÞóÊöåóÇ æóÊõßóáøöÝõ ÇáÒøóæúÌó¡ æóÇáúÈóÑøóÇÞóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÔúÊóÛöáõ ÛóÇáöÈó ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåóÇ ÈöÈóÑöíÞö æóÌúåöåóÇ æóÊóÍúÓöíäöåö. æóÞöíáó: åöíó ÇáøóÊöí íõÕöíÈõåóÇ ÇáúÛóÖóÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáØøóÚóÇãö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÃúßõáõ ÅáøóÇ æóÍúÏóåóÇ¡ æóÇáÔøóÏøóÇÞóÉõ ßóËöíÑóÉõ ÇáúßóáóÇãö¡ æóÇáúãöãúÑóÇÖóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÊóãóÇÑóÖõ ÛóÇáöÈó ÃóæúÞóÇÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóÑóÖò¡ «æóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áöÒóíúÏö Èúäö ÍóÇÑöËóÉó: áóÇ ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌú ÎóãúÓðÇ: ÔóåúÈóÑóÉñ¡ æóåöíó ÇáÒøóÑúÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóÏöíäóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ áóåúÈóÑóÉñ æóåöíó ÇáØøóæöíáóÉõ ÇáúãóåúÒõæáóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ äóåúÈóÑóÉñ æóåöíó ÇáúÚóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãõÏúÈöÑóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ åóäúÏóÑóÉñ æóåöíó ÇáúÞóÕöíÑóÉõ ÇáÐøóãöíãóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ áóÝõæÊñ æóåöíó ÐóÇÊõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöß» .
æóáóæú ÊóÚóÇÑóÖóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ÝóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÐóÇÊö ÇáÏøöíäö ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÍõÓúäö ÇáúÎõáõÞö ÇäúÊóåóì.
(ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö(5/10)
ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó áóåóÇ ÔóÇÈøðÇ ÍóÓóäó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö) æó (áóÇ) íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ (ÏóãöíãðÇ) ÈöÇáÏøóÇáö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö æóåõæó ÇáúÞóÈöíÍõ
(æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÇõÓúÊõÔöíÑó Ýöí ÎóÇØöÈò Ãóæú ãóÎúØõæÈóÉò Ãóäú íóÐúßõÑó ãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ãóÓóÇæöÆó) Ãóíú: ÚõíõæÈò (æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ) æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÐößúÑõ ÇáúãóÓóÇæöÆö (ÛöíÈóÉð) ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð (ãóÚó ÞóÕúÏö) åÜ ÈöÐößúÑö Ðóáößó (ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉó) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúãõÓúÊóÔóÇÑõ ãõÄúÊóãóäñ» . æóÍóÏöíËö «ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ» . æóÅöäú ÇõÓúÊõÔöíÑó Ýöí ÃóãúÑö äóÝúÓöåö Èóíøóäóåõ æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÚöäúÏöí ÔõÍøñ¡ æóÎõáõÞöí ÔóÏöíÏñ¡ æóäóÍúæõåõãóǺ áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáäøóÙóÑ áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉó]
ÝóÕúáñ (æóíõÈóÇÍõ) áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÎöØúÈóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåõ¡ äóÙóÑó ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö " æó " ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö " æó " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö " æó " ÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö " æó " ÇáúßóÇÝöí " æó " ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö " æó " ÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " æó " ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (æóáóÇ íõÓóäøõ) ÇáäøóÙóÑõ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÍóíúËõ ÌóÚóáóåõ ãóäúÓõæÈðÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóíóÌõæÒõ áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÎöØúÈóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÇáäøóÙóÑõ. åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÐóáößó áöæõÑõæÏö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÍóÙúÑö. Ñóæóì «ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉõ Èúäõ ÔõÚúÈóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóØóÈó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÇõäúÙõÑú ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÍúÑóì Ãóäú íõÄúÏóãó ÈóíúäóßõãóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÃóÈóÇ ÏóÇæõÏ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö " íõÞóÇáõ: ÂÏóãó Çááøóåõ ÈóíúäóßõãóÇ íóÃúÏóãõ ÃõÏúãðÇ ÈöÇáÓøõßõæäö. Ãóíú: ÃóáøóÝó æóæóÝøóÞó (áöãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ÎöØúÈóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúÎóÇÁö (æóÛóáóÈó Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåõ äóÙóÑó ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ) ãöäúåóÇ (ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ßóæóÌúåò æóÑóÞóÈóÉò æóíóÏò æóÞóÏóãò) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÅÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÝóÞóÏóÑó Ãóäú íóÑóì ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ íóÏúÚõæåõ Åáóì äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. æóÞóæúáõåõ: «ÅÐóÇ ÃóáúÞóì Çááøóåõ ÚóÒøó æóÌóáøó Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÇãúÑöÆò ÎöØúÈóÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.(5/11)
(æóíõßóÑøöÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøóÙóÑó (æóíóÊóÃóãøóáõ ÇáúãóÍóÇÓöäó ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäò) ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúÅöÐúäö Ãóæúáóìº áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÅÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóØóÇÚó Ãóäú íóäúÙõÑó ãöäúåóÇ Åáóì ãóÇ íóÏúÚõæåõ Åáóì äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÝóáúíóÝúÚóáú ÞóÇáó: ÝóÎóØóÈúÊ ÌóÇÑöíóÉð ãöäú Èóäöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÝóßõäúÊ ÃóÊóÎóÈøóÃõ áóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÑóÃóíúÊ ãöäúåóÇ ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇ ÏóÚóÇäöí Åáóì äößóÇÍöåóÇ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (Åäú Ãóãöäó) ãõÑöíÏõ ÎöØúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ÇáÔøóåúæóÉó) Ãóíú: ËóæóÑóÇäóåóÇ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóáúæóÉò) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚó ÎóáúæóÉò Ãóæú ãóÚó ÎóæúÝö ËóæóÑóÇäö (ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö) º áóãú íóÌõÒú (ÝóÅöäú ÔóÞøó) Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÙóÑõ (Ãóæú ßóÑöåóÊú ÈóÚóËó) ÅáóíúåóÇ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð) ËöÞóÉð ÊóÊóÃóãøóáõåóÇ Ëõãøó (ÊóÕöÝõåóÇ áóåõ) áöíóßõæäó Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò (æóáöÑóÌõáò äóÙóÑõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö æóÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúÞóÏóãö (æó) äóÙóÑõ (ÑóÃúÓò æóÓóÇÞò ãöäú ÃóãóÉò æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúÊóÇãóÉò) ÅÐú ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉõ ÏóÇÚöíóÉñ Åáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúÊóÇãóÉö ßóÇáúãóÎúØõæÈóÉö æóÃóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÑóÇÏõ áöáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö æóÍõÓúäõåóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ËóãóäöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÑõÄúíóÉö Ðóáößó æóÛóíúÑöåö ÝóÇßúÊõÝöíó Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÇãóÉö íóäúÙõÑõ ãöäúåóÇ Åáóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö ÇáÓøöÊøóÉö. ÞóØóÚó Èöåö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " áöÃóäøóåõ íóÑúæöí Úóäú ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÃóãóÉð ãõÊóáóãúáöãóÉð ÝóÖóÑóÈóåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøöÑøóÉö æóÞóÇáó: ÃóÊóÊóÔóÈøóåöíäó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö íóÇ áõßóÇÚõ¿ æóÑóæóì ÃóäóÓñ: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ Ãóæúáóãó Úóáóì ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÇÓõ: áóÇ äóÏúÑöí ÃóÌóÚóáóåóÇ Ãõãøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ãóæú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¿ ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ: Åäú ÍóÌóÈóåóÇ Ýóåöíó Ãõãøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÌõÈúåóÇ Ýóåöíó Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÑóßöÈó æóØöÆó áóåóÇ ÎóáúÝóåõ¡ æóãóÏøó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÍóÌúÈö ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ßóÇäó ãõÓúÊóÝöíÖðÇ ÚöäúÏóåõãú (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúãõäúÊóåóì) áöÊóÞúíöíÏöåö ÌóæóÇÒó ÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÇãóÉö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áö " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö " ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: æóãöäú ÃóãóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãõÓúÊóÇãóÉò Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÚóæúÑóÉö ÕóáóÇÉò¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ÃóÕúæóÈõ ãöãøóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö "¡ (æó) áöÑóÌõáò ÃóíúÖðÇ äóÙóÑõ æóÌúåò æóÑóÞóÈóÉò æóíóÏò æóÞóÏóãò æóÑóÃúÓò æóÓóÇÞò ãöäú (ÐóÇÊö ãóÍúÑóãò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ íõÈúÏöíäó ÒöíäóÊóåõäøó ÅöáÇ áöÈõÚõæáóÊöåöäøó Ãóæú ÂÈóÇÆöåöäøó} [ÇáäæÑ: 31] ÇáúÂíóÉó.(5/12)
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: íõÈóÇÍõ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉò ãóÇ íóÙúåóÑõ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ ßóÇáÑøóÃúÓö æóÇáúíóÏóíúäö Åáóì ÇáúãöÑúÝóÞóíúäö (æóåöíó ãóäú ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÈöäóÓóÈò) ßóÃõÎúÊöåö æóÚóãøóÊöåö æóÎóÇáóÊöåö (Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈò ãõÈóÇÍò) ßóÃõÎúÊöåö ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò æóÒóæúÌóÉö ÃóÈöíåö æóÇÈúäöåö æóÃõãøö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãóåóÇ Åáóì ÃóãóÏò¡ æóíõÈóÇÍõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ÑóÈöíÈóÉò ÏóÎóáó ÈöÃõãøöåóÇ (áöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ) ÅÎúÑóÇÌñ áöáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÚöäö ÃóÈóÏðÇ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð Úóáóíúåö¡ áóÇ áöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ äöÓóÇÁó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ÝóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóíúåöäøó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑöíäóº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãõæåõäøó ãóÊóÇÚðÇ ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæåõäøó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 53] (æóáóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ Ãóäú (íóäúÙõÑó) Åáóì (äóÍúæö Ãõãøò ãóÒúäöíøò ÈöåóÇ) ßóÈöäúÊöåóÇ æóÃõãøò ãóáõæØò Èöåö æóÈöäúÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõäøó ãóÍúÑóãðÇ æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ) Ãóäøó Ãõãøó ÇáúãóÒúäöíøö ÈöåóÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áöáÒøóÇäöí ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ (æóáóæú äóßóÍóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÒúäöíøó ÈöåóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó) Ðóáößó¡ (áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó) Ãóíú: ÊóÍúÑöíãó äóÙóÑöåö áöÃõãøöåóÇ (ÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó) ãöäúåõ (ÈöÓóÈóÈö ãóÍúÑóãò) æóåõæó ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ ÝóÇãúÊóäóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáäøóÙóÑõº ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõ¡ æóÊóÛúáöíÙðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ Êóãöíáõ Åáóíúåö ÇáäøóÝúÓõº áöÊóÖóãøõäöåö (ÇáúæóÑóÚó) (æóßóÐóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ ÈöáöÚóÇäò) íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõáóÇÚöäö ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ (æó) ßóÐóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö äóÙóÑñ (äóÍúæó ÈöäúÊö ãóæúØõæÁóÉò¡ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò) ßóÃõãøöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó áóíúÓó ãõÈóÇÍðÇ.
[ÊóäúÈöíåñ áóÇ ÊõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãõÓúáöãóÉñ ãóÚó ÃóÈöíåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö]
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóáóÇ ÊõÓóÇÝöÑõ ãõÓúáöãóÉñ ãóÚó ÃóÈõæåóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÝóÑö¡ äóÕøðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÍúÑóãðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö. æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÌóãöíáóÉð æóÎöíÝóÊú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÈöåóǺ ÍóÑõãó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ßóÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏö ÇáøóÐöí ÊõÎúÔóì ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÈöäóÙóÑöåö (áöæõÌõæÏö ÇáúÚöáøóÉö Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö) ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÎóæúÝõ ãöäú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö¡ æóÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ ÊóÓúÊóæöí ÝöíåóÇ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ æóÇáúÃóãóÉõ æóÇáÐøóßóÑõ æóÇáúÃõäúËóì¡ æóäóÕøó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÇáúÌóãöíáóÉó ÊóÊóäóÞøóÈõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÙóÑõ Åáóì ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö¡ Ýóßóãú äóÙúÑóÉò ÃóáúÞóÊú Ýöí ÞóáúÈö ÕóÇÍöÈöåóÇ ÇáúÈóáóÇÈöáó(5/13)
(æóáöÚóÈúÏò áóÇ ãõÈóÚøóÖò æóãõÔúÊóÑóßò ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúãõæóÝøóÞö) Ýöí ÌóÚúáöåö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßó ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö (äóÙóÑõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÌúåö æóÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö æóÇáúíóÏö æóÇáúÞóÏóãö æóÇáÓøóÇÞö æóÇáÑøóÃúÓö (ãöäú ãóæúáóÇÊöåö) Ãóíú: ãóÇáößóÉö ßõáøöåöº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ íõÈúÏöíäó ÒöíäóÊóåõäøó} [ÇáäæÑ: 31] ÇáúÂíóÉó Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõåõäøó} [ÇáäæÑ: 31] º æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÔõÞøõ Úóáóì ÑóÈøóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒõ ãöäúåõ (æóßóÐóÇ) Ãóíú ßóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúãóÍúÑóãö¡ (ÛóíúÑö Ãõæáöí ÇáúÅöÑúÈóÉö) ãöäú ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö - Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö Ãõæáöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö - ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáúãõÎóäøóËõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÞõæãõ Úóáóíúåö ÒõÈøõåõ. æóÚóäú ãõÌóÇåöÏò æóÞóÊóÇÏóÉó: ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ ÅÑúÈó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãóäú áóÇ ÔóåúæóÉó áóåõ (ßóÚöäøöíäò æóßóÈöíÑò) æóãõÎóäøóËò ÔóÏöíÏö ÇáÊøóÃúäöíËö Ýöí ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö ÍóÊøóì íõÔúÈöåó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó Ýöí Çááøöíäö æóÇáúßóáóÇãö æóÇáäøóÛúãóÉö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóÐóáößó áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅÑúÈñ (æóãóÑöíÖò) æóåõæó ãóäú ÐóåóÈóÊú ÔóåúæóÊõåõ áöãóÑóÖò áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåõº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãóæö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó ÛóíúÑö Ãõæáöí ÇáÅöÑúÈóÉö ãöäó ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö} [ÇáäæÑ: 31] (æóíõäúÙóÑõ ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊõÔúÊóåóì ßóÚóÌõæÒò æóÈóÑúÒóÉò) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÇáößò: ÇáúÈóÑúÒóÉõ åöíó ÊóÎúÑõÌõ æóÊóÏúÎõáõ ÂãöäóÉð Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÇÈøóÉð (æóÞóÈöíÍóÉò) æóåöíó ÇáÔøóæúåóÇÁõ ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÔúÊóåóì¡ æóãóÑöíÖóÉò áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÈõÑúÄõåóÇ (áöáúæóÌúåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð) . ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö " æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ": äóÙóÑõ ßõáøö ÚóÌõæÒóÉò ÈóÑúÒóÉò åöãøóÉò¡ æóãóäú áóÇ íõÔúÊóåóì ãöËúáõåóÇ ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ æóãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöÚóæúÑóÉò ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóáóãúÓõåõ¡ æóãõÕóÇÝóÍóÊõåóÇ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Åäú Ãóãöäó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö.
(æóáöÔóÇåöÏò) äóÙóÑõ æóÌúåò ãóÔúåõæÏò ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÊóÍóãøõáðÇ¡ æóÃóÏóÇÁð ÚöäúÏó ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö ãöäúåõº áöÊóßõæäó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ æóÇÞöÚóÉð Úóáóì ÚóíúäöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ íóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÚóÑóÝóåóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ (æó) ßóÐóÇ (ãõÚóÇãöáñ) Ýöí ÈóíúÚò æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉò æóäóÍúæöåö íõÈóÇÍõ (äóÙóÑõåõ) æóÌúåó ãóäú íõÚóÇãöáõåóÇ (ãóÚó ßóÝøóíúåóÇ) ÝóíóäúÙõÑõ áöæóÌúåöåóÇ áöíóÚúÑöÝóåóÇ ÈöÚóíúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÏøóÑúßö¡ æóÅöáóì ßóÝøóíúåóÇ(5/14)
(áöÍóÇÌóÉò) äóÕøðÇ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì æóÌúåöåóÇ æóßóÝøóíúåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÚóÇãöáõåõ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏõ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ÇáúæóÌúåöº ÅÐú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ áóÇ ÏóÎúáó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝøóíúäö. ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö. (æóáöØóÈöíÈò æóãóäú íóáöí ÎöÏúãóÉó ãóÑöíÖò) Ãóæú ÃóÞúØóÚó íóÏóíúäö (æóáóæú ÃõäúËóì Ýöí æõÖõæÁò æóÇÓúÊöäúÌóÇÁò äóÙóÑñ æóãóÓøõ ãóÇ ÏóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ) ÍóÊøóì ÇáúÝóÑúÌóº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãóæúÖöÚõ ÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú ÐöãøöíøðÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " " æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÍóáóÞó ÚóÇäóÉó ãóäú áóÇ íõÍúÓöäõåõ) Ãóíú: ÍóáóÞó ÚóÇäóÉó äóÝúÓöåö¡ äóÕøðÇ¡ ÝóíõÈóÇÍõ áöáúÍóáøóÇÞö ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáøóÐöí íóÍúáöÞõåõ (æóíóÓúÊõÑõ ÛóíúÑó ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö) æõÌõæÈðǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áöãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÈóßóÇÑóÉò æóËõíõæÈóÉò æóÈõáõæÛòº áöÃóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «áóãøóÇ Íóßøóãó ÓóÚúÏðÇ Ýöí Èóäöí ÞõÑóíúÙóÉó ßóÇäó íóßúÔöÝõ Úóäú ãõÄúÊóÒöÑöåöãú» . æóÚóäú ÚõËúãóÇäó Ãóäøóåõ ÃõÊöíó ÈöÛõáóÇãò ÞóÏú ÓóÑóÞó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇõäúÙõÑõæÇ Åáóì ãõÄúÊóÒóÑöåö Ýóáóãú íóÌöÏõæåõ ÃóäúÈóÊó ÇáÔøóÚúÑö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúØóÚúåõ (æóáúíóßõäú) äóÙóÑõ ãóäú íõØóÈøöÈõ ÃõäúËóì (ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑö ãóÍúÑóãò) áóåóÇ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ãóÚó ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ãõæóÇÞóÚóÉõ ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «áóÇ íóÎúáõæóäøó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÅáøóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäõ ËóÇáöËóåõãóÇ» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóáóæú ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ ãóÚó ãõÓúáöãóÉò) äóÙóÑõ ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÓõÑøóÉò æóÑõßúÈóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑó ßõäøó íóÏúÎõáúäó Úóáóì äöÓóÇÁö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýóáóãú íóßõäøó íóÍúÌõÈúäó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóãóÑó ÈöÍöÌóÇÈò.
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ: íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉõ ÞóÇÈöáóÉð áöáúãõÓúáöãóÉö áöáÖøóÑõæÑóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ. äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö (æóáöÑóÌõáò ãóÚó ÑóÌõáò æóáóæú ÃóãúÑóÏó æóÓóíøöÏñ ãóÚó ÃóãóÊöåö ÇáúãóÍúÑóãóÉö ßóãõÒóæøóÌóÉò¡ æóãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò äóÙóÑõ ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÓõÑøóÉò æóÑõßúÈóÉò) áöãóÝúåõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇÍúÝóÙú ÚóæúÑóÊóß ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöß Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú íóãöíäõß» (æóáöÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóÙóÑõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ Èóíúäó ÓõÑøóÉò æóÑõßúÈóÉò (ãöäú ÑóÌõáò) «áöÞóæúáö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÞóíúÓò: ÇÚúÊóÏøöí Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇÈúäö Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãòº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ÃóÚúãóì ÊóÖóÚöíäó ËöíóÇÈóß ÝóáóÇ íóÑóÇß» . æóÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: «ßóÇäó ÑóÓõæáõ(5/15)
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÓúÊõÑäöí ÈöÑöÏóÇÆöåö æóÃóäóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö íóáúÚóÈõæäó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÌöÏö» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóáóãøóÇ «ÝóÑóÛó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇáúÚöíÏö ãóÖóì Åáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÝóÐóßøóÑóåõäøó æóãóÚóåõ ÈöáóÇáñ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõäøó ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉö» . æóáöÃóäøóåõäøó áóæú ãõäöÚúäó ÇáäøóÙóÑó áóæóÌóÈó ÇáúÍöÌóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö ßóãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁöº áöÆóáøóÇ íóäúÙõÑúäó Åáóíúåöãú. ÝóÃóãøóÇ ÍóÏöíËõ äóÈúåóÇäó Úóäú «Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ßõäúÊ ÞóÇÚöÏóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóäóÇ æóÍóÝúÕóÉõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÇÈúäõ Ãõãøö ãóßúÊõæãò ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÍúÊóÌöÈóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøóåõ ÖóÑöíÑñ áóÇ íõÈúÕöÑõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÝóÚóãúíóÇæóÇäö ÃóäúÊõãóÇ¡ ÃóáóÓúÊõãóÇ ÊõÈúÕöÑóÇäöåö» ¿ ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ. ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: äóÈúåóÇäõ Ñóæóì ÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÚóÌöíÈóíúäö¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ: «ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áöÅöÍúÏóÇßõäøó ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÝóáúÊóÍúÊóÌöÈú ãöäúåõ» . ßóÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÖóÚúÝö ÍóÏöíËöåö¡ ÅÐú áóãú íóÑúæö ÅáøóÇ åóÐóíúäö ÇáúÍóÏöíËóíúäö ÇáúãõÎóÇáöÝóíúäö áöáúÃõÕõæáö æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: äóÈúåóÇäõ ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ áóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Úóäúåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ. æóÍóÏöíËõ ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ ÝóÇáúÍõÌøóÉõ Èöåö áóÇÒöãóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäøó ÍóÏöíËó äóÈúåóÇäó ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÃóÒúæóÇÌö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ áóßöäøóåõ íõÚóÇÑöÖõ ÍóÏöíËó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞó Úóáóíúåö
(æóãõãóíøöÒñ áóÇ ÔóåúæóÉó áóåõ ãóÚó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÔóåúæóÉó áóåõº ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáØøöÝúáó¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøöãó áöáÑøõÄúíóÉö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ßóæúäõåõ ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÏõæãñ åõäóÇ¡ æóãõãóíøöÒñ (Ðõæ ÔóåúæóÉò ãóÚóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ßóãõÍóÑøóãòº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÝóÑøóÞó Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáÃóØúÝóÇáõ ãöäúßõãõ ÇáúÍõáõãó ÝóáúíóÓúÊóÃúÐöäõæÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 59] æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ áóãøóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝóÑúÞñ.(5/16)
(æóÈöäúÊõ ÊöÓúÚò ãóÚó ÑóÌõáò ßóãõÍóÑøóãò) áöÃóäøó ÚóæúÑóÊóåóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöÚóæúÑóÉö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉö ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íóÞúÈóáõ Çááøóåõ ÕóáóÇÉó ÍóÇÆöÖò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÎöãóÇÑò» íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÕóáóÇÉö ãóäú áóãú ÊóÍöÖú ãóßúÔõæÝóÉó ÇáÑøóÃúÓö¡ æóßóÞóæúáöäóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÇáúãõÑóÇåöÞö ãóÚó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö.
(æóÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáñ Ýöí äóÙóÑö) ÑóÌõáò (Åáóíúåö ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò) ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÍóÙúÑö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍõ: (æóäóÙóÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáö (áöÑóÌõáò ßóäóÙóÑö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Åáóíúåö¡ æó) äóÙóÑõåõ áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò (ßóäóÙóÑö ÑóÌõáò ÅáóíúåóÇ) ÊóÛúáöíÈðÇ áöÌóÇäöÈö ÇáúÍóÙúÑö (æóáößõáøö) æóÇÍöÏò (ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö äóÙóÑõ ÌóãöíÚö ÈóÏóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóáóãúÓöåö ÈöáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÈóåúÒõ Èúäõ Íóßöíãò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ÞóÇáó: «ÞõáúÊ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÚóæúÑóÇÊõäóÇ ãóÇ äóÃúÊöí ãöäúåóÇ æóãóÇ äóÐóÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇÍúÝóÙú ÚóæúÑóÊóß ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌöß Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú íóãöíäõß» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÑúÌó ãóÍóáøõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóíúåö ßóÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÙõÑó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ Åáóì ÝóÑúÌö ÇáúÂÎóÑö. ÞóÇáóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ: «ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊ ÝóÑúÌó ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóØøõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú. æóÝöí áóÝúÙò «ÞóÇáóÊú: ãóÇ ÑóÃóíúÊõåõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóáóÇ ÑóÂåõ ãöäøöí»
(ßó) ãóÇ áóÇ íõßúÑóåõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ÚóæúÑóÉö (æóáóÏò Ïõæäó ÓóÈúÚö) Óöäöíäó äóÕøðÇ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÓóÊúÑõåóÇ ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉöº áöÃóäøó «ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ÇÈúäó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóÓóáóåõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ» (æóßõÑöåó äóÙóÑõ ÝóÑúÌò ÍóÇáó ØóãúËò) Ãóíú: ÍóíúÖò¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ØóãöËóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊóØúãöËõ¡ ßóÈóÕöÑó æóÓóãöÚó¡ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÇÖóÊú¡ Ýóåöíó ØóÇãöËñ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö¡ æóÒóÇÏó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì " æóÍóÇáó ÇáúæóØúÁö (æó) ßõÑöåó (ÊóÞúÈöíáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÑúÌö (ÈóÚúÏó ÌöãóÇÚò áóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö " æóÐóßóÑóåõ Úóäú ÚóØóÇÁò (æóßóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ ãóÚó ÃóãóÊöåö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉö áóåõ) áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ äóÙóÑõ ÈóÏóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóáóãúÓõåõ ÈöáóÇ ßóÑóÇåóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÝóÑúÌöåóǺ áöÍóÏöíËö ÈóåúÒö Èúäö Íóßöíãò. æóÇÍúÊõÑöÒó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÉõ Úóäú ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö æóÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö æóÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöãøóäú áóÇ(5/17)
ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ (æóãóäú áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÖðÇ) æóáóæú ÃóßúËóÑóåóÇ (ßóãóäú áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåõ) ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Åáóì ÇáúÚóæúÑóÉöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ÇáúæóØúÁó ÍóÑøóãó ÏóæóÇÚöíóåõ (æóÍóÑõãó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ãóÑøó ÞóÕúÏõ äóÙóÑö ÍõÑøóÉò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÍóÑóÇãò¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÇáúÃõæáóì áóß» Ãóíú: ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÝóÌúÃóÉð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÞóÕúÏò (ÍóÊøóì) ÞóÕúÏö äóÙóÑö (ÔóÚúÑò ãõÊøóÕöáò) ÈöåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóÌúÒóÇÆöåóÇ æó (áóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ ÞóÕúÏõ äóÙóÑö ÔóÚúÑò (ÈóÇÆöäò) Ãóíú: ãõäúÝóÕöáò ãöäúåóǺ áöÒóæóÇáö ÍõÑúãóÊöåö ÈöÇáöÇäúÝöÕóÇáö (ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÙõÝúÑõåóÇ) ÇáúãõÊøóÕöáõ ÈöåóÇ (ÚóæúÑóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÝóáóÇ íóÈöäú) Ãóíú: íóÙúåóÑõ ãöäúåóÇ (ÔóíúÁñ æóáóÇ ÎõÝøóåóÇ) ÛóíúÑó ÇáÕøóÝöíÞö (ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÕöÝõ ÇáúÞóÏóãó¡ æóÃóÍóÈøõ Åáóíøó Ãóäú ÊóÌúÚóáó áößõãøöåóÇ ÒöÑøðÇ ÚöäúÏó íóÏóíúåóÇ) ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æóÚöäúÏó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí íóÌõæÒõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ áöæóÌúåö æóßóÝøö ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò áöÛóíúÑö) ÍóÇÌóÉò æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì æóÌúåö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö (ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÝöÊúäóÉò) ÇäúÊóåóì. (æó) ÞóÇáó (Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ") ÞõáúÊ: æó (åóÐóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÛóíúÑóåõ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÇáúÌöíÑóÇäõ) æóÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö ÇáøóÐöí äóÔóÃó Èóíúäóåõãú
(æóäóÙóÑõ ÎóÕöíøò æóãóÌúÈõæÈò æóãóãúÓõæÍò ßóÝóÍúáò) ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ ÊõÈóÇÍõ ÎóáúæóÉõ ÇáúÝóÍúáö ÈöÇáÑøóÊúÞóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (æóÇÓúÊóÚúÙóãó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÅÏúÎóÇáõ ÇáúÎõÕúíóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÖúæó æóÅöäú ÊóÚóØøóáó Ãóæú ÚõÏöãó¡ ÝóÔóåúæóÉõ ÇáÑøóÌõáö áóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ãöäú ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÇáÊøóãóÊøõÚõ ÈöÇáúÞõÈúáóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ (æóÍóÑõãó äóÙóÑñ áöÔóåúæóÉò Ãóæú ãóÚó ÎóæúÝö ËóæóÑóÇäöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö äóÕøðÇ (áöÃóÍóÏò ãöãøóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì æóÎõäúËóì ÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌóÉò æóÓõÑøöíøóÉòº áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøóÙóÑö ãöäú ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö Åáóì ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö (ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (æóãóäú ÇÓúÊóÍóáøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøóÙóÑó (áöÔóåúæóÉò ßóÝóÑó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ. æóÍóÑõãó äóÙóÑõåõ áöÏóÇÈøóÉò ÈöÔóåúæóÉò) æóáóÇ íõÚúÝó ÚóäúåóÇ (æóÎóáúæóÉñ áóåõ ÈöåóÇ) áöÎóæúÝö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö (ßó) ãóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ (ÈöÞöÑúÏò ÊóÔúÊóåöíåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ) Ãóæú íóÔúÊóåöíåóÇ. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøöº áöÎóæúÝö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö (æóãóÚúäóì ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ÇáÊøóáóÐøõÐõ ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö)(5/18)
Åáóì ÇáÔøóíúÁö (ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ")
æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÐóßóÑñ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúãõáúÊóÍöí¡ ãóÇ áóãú íóÎóÝú ËóæóÑóÇäó ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõãóíøöÒðǺ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö (æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò) Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö " (ÊóßúÑóÇÑõ ÇáäøóÙóÑö áöáúÃóãúÑóÏö ãõÍóÑøóãñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóåúæóÉò (æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (ãóäú ßóÑøóÑó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóì ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏö Ãóæú ÏóÇæóãóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí áóÇ ÃóäúÙõÑõ áöÔóåúæóÉò ÝóÞóÏú ßóÐóÈó Ýöí Ðóáößó æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ ÈöÃóãúÑóÏó ÍóÓóäñ æóãõÖóÇÌóÚóÊõåõ ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò)
Ãóíú: ÝóÊóÍúÑõãõ áöÎóæúÝö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö (æóáóæú áöãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÊóÚúáöíãò æóÊóÃúÏöíÈò æóÇáúãõÞöÑøõ ãõæóáøöíåö ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íõÚóÇÔöÑõåõ ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú: ãóÚó ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÖóÇÌóÚóÉö (ãóáúÚõæäñ æóÏóíøõæËñ¡ æóãóäú ÚõÑöÝó ÈöãóÍóÈøóÊöåöãú Ãóæú ãõÚóÇÔóÑóÉò Èóíúäóåõãú ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÊóÚúáöíãöåöãú ÇäúÊóåóì. ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ áöÑóÌõáò) ÕóÏöíÞò áóåõ ÞóÏöãó ãöäú ÎõÑóÇÓóÇäó æó (ãóÚóåõ ÛõáóÇãñ Ìóãöíáñ åõæó ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊöåö: ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÑóì áóß Ãóäú áóÇ íóãúÔöíó ãóÚóß Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò) æóÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÌöÆúÊäöí áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚóß¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ: Åäøóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊöí. ÞóÇáó: æóÅöäú ßóÇäó¡ áóÇ íóÃúËóãõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Ýöíß (æóßóÑöåó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãõÌóÇáóÓóÉó ÇáúÛõáóÇãö ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÇáúæóÌúåö) ÎóÔúíóÉó ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇäö Èöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóáóÝõ íóÞõæáõæäó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑóÏö: åõæó ÃóÔóÏøõ ÝöÊúäóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÚóÐóÇÑóì¡ ÝóÅöØúáóÇÞõ ÇáúÈóÕóÑö ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Ýöí ÊóÇÑöíÎöåö " ÞóÇáó: ãóäú ÃõÚúØöíó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö ÃóæøóáðǺ áóãú íóäúÌõ ãöäúåóÇ ÂÎöÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÌóÇåöÏðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: æóÇáúÃóãúÑóÏõ íõäúÝöÞõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ Ýóåõæó ÔóÈóßóÉõ ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáäøóæúÚóíúäö.
ÊóßúãöáóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò ÇáÑøõæÐóÈóÇÑöíøõ: ÞóÇáó áöí ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÚóÈøóÇÓö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÇáúãõÄóÏøöÈõ: íóÇ ÃóÈóÇ Úóáöíøò ãöäú Ãóíúäó ÃóÎóÐó ÕõæÝöíøóÉõ ÚóÕúÑöäóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÃõäúÓó ÈöÇáúÃóÍúÏóÇËö¿ ÝóÞõáúÊ áóåõ: íóÇ ÓóíøöÏöí ÃóäúÊó Èöåöãú ÃóÚúÑóÝõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÕúÍóÈõåõãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÝóÞóÇáó: åóíúåóÇÊó ÞóÏú ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÃóÞúæóì ÅíãóÇäðÇ ãöäúåõãú ÅÐóÇ ÑóÃóì ÇáúÍóÏóËó ÞóÏú(5/19)
ÃóÞúÈóáó íóÝöÑøõ ßóÝöÑóÇÑöåö ãöäú ÇáÒøóÍúÝö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈö ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÛúáöÈõ ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáõ Úóáóì ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÃúÎõÐõåóÇ Úóäú ÊóÕóÑøõÝö ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö¡ ãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÎóØóÑó¡ ãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáúÛóáóØó. ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ Úóáöíøò: æóÓóãöÚúÊå ÍöíäóÆöÐò íóÞõæáõ: ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóãóÚóåõ ÛõáóÇãñ ÍóÓóäõ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ãóäú åóÐóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇÈúäöí¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ ÊóÌöÆú Èöåö ãóÚóß ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÇãó ÞóÇáó ãõÍóãøóÏõ Èúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ: ÃóíøóÏó Çááøóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎó¡ Åäøóåõ ÑóÌõáñ ãóÓúÊõæÑñ¡ æóÇÈúäõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÇáøóÐöí ÞóÕóÏúäóÇ áóåõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóÇÈö áóíúÓó íóãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÓöÊúÑõåõãóÇ¡ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÑóÃóíúäóÇ ÃóÔúíóÇÎóäóÇ¡ æóÈöåö ÃóÎúÈóÑõæäóÇ Úóäú ÃóÔúíóÇÎöåöãú¡ æóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó Èúäó åóÇäöÆò íóÞõæáõ: ÓóãöÚúÊ íóÍúíóì Èúäó ãóÚöíäò íóÞõæáõ: ãóÇ ØóãöÚó ÃóãúÑóÏõ ÈöÕõÍúÈóÊöí æóáóÇ áöÃóÍúãóÏó Èúäö ÍóäúÈóáò Ýöí ØóÑöíÞò¡ æóÚóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö Èúäö ÐóßúæóÇäó: áóÇ ÊõÌóÇáöÓõæÇ ÃóæúáóÇÏó ÇáúÃóÛúäöíóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóåõãú ÕõæóÑðÇ ßóÕõæóÑö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóåõãú ÃóÔóÏøõ ÝöÊúäóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÚóÐóÇÑóì. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: ÇáäøóÙóÑõ Åáóì ÇáúãõÑúÏóÇäö ÌóÇÆöÒñ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÚúÑöÖú ÔóåúæóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íõæÞóÙú äóÙóÑõåõãú ãöäú ÇáäøóÝúÓö ÇáúÊöÐóÇÐðÇ Ãóæú ãóíúáðǺ áößóæúäö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö áóãú íóÃúãõÑúº ÈöÊóÛúØöíóÊöåöãú¡ æóÌóæøóÒó ÏõÎõæáóåõãú æóÎõÑõæÌóåõãú¡ æóÇáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚó ÈöÇáÑøöÌóÇáö Ýöí ÇáúÍóãøóÇãóÇÊö¡ ÝóÚõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÌúÚóáú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ãóÈúäöíøðÇ Úóáóì ÔóåóæóÇÊö ÇáúÝõÓøóÇÞö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑóÊú ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ áóåõãú ßóãóäú íóÔúÊóåöí ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãó æóÇáÑøöÌóÇáó. ÇäúÊóåóì¡ ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö Úóáóì ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö ".
(æóáóãúÓñ ßóäóÙóÑò) ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ ÍóíúËõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáäøóÙóÑõ¡ (Èóáú) ÇááøóãúÓõ (Ãóæúáóì) áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÈúáóÛõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Íöáøö ÇáäøóÙóÑö Íöáøõ ÇááøóãúÓö ßóÇáÔøóÇåöÏö æóäóÍúæöåö (æóßóÑöåó ÃóÍúãóÏõ ãõÕóÇÝóÍóÉó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÔóÏøóÏó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÍóÊøóì áöãóÍúÑóãò¡ æóÌóæøóÒóåõ áöæóÇáöÏò) ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ: æóãóÍúÑóãñ (æó) ÌõæøöÒó (ÃõÎöÐó íóÏö ÚóÌõæÒò) æóÝöí " ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö " (æóÔóæúåóÇÁó) ¡ (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÊóÞúÈöíáö ÐóæóÇÊö ãóÍóÇÑöãöåö ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÝöÊúäóÉò(5/20)
áöÞóÇÏöãò ãöäú ÓóÝóÑò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò¡ æóÐóßóÑó ÍóÏöíËó ÎóÇáöÏö Èúäö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÞóÏöãó ãöäú ÛóÒúæò ÝóÞóÈøóáó ÝóÇØöãóÉó»
(áóßöäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÝóãö ÃóÈóÏðÇ¡ Èóáú ÇáúÌóÈúåóÉö æóÇáÑøóÃúÓö) æóäóÞóáó ÍóÑúÈñ Ýöíãóäú ÊóÖóÚõ íóÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóØúäö ÑóÌõáò áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÅáøóÇ áöÖóÑõæÑóÉòº æóäóÞóáó ÇáãÑæÐí: ÊóÖóÚõ íóÏóåóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÏúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáó: ÖóÑõæÑóÉð.
(æóßõÑöåó äóæúãõ ÑóÌõáóíúäö Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ãõÑóÇåöÞóíúäö ãõÊóÌóÑøöÏóíúäö ÊóÍúÊó ËóæúÈò Ãóæú áöÍóÇÝò æóÇÍöÏò) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö " æó " ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ". æóÞóÏú «äóåóì ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÇáÑøóÌõáó Ýöí ËóæúÈò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó» . ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö ": ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ËóæúÈñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ äóæúãõåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ËóæúÈò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ãóæú áöÍóÇÝò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóåõæó ãóÝúåõæãñ ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: ãõÊóÌóÑøöÏóíúäö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøó ßóÑóÇåóÉó (åóÐóÇ) Çáäøóæúãö Úóáóì ÇáúåóíúÆóÉö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö (ãóÚó Ãóãúäö ÝöÊúäóÉò) ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (æó) Ãóãúäö (äóÙóÑö ÚóæúÑóÉò) (æó) Ãóãúäö (áóãúÓö) ÈóÔóÑóÉò (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÄúãóäõ Ðóáößó Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑó ÒóæúÌò æóÓóíøöÏò¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÃõäúËóì¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ ãóÚó ÃóãúÑóÏó (ÍóÑõãó) äóæúãõåõãóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ËóæúÈò æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ãóæú áöÍóÇÝò æóÇÍöÏòº áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉõ ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäó) ÐõßõæÑðÇ ßóÇäõæÇ Ãóæú ÅäóÇËðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÅäóÇËðÇ æóÐõßõæÑðÇ (ÝóÑøóÞó) Ãóíú: ÝóÑøóÞó æóáöíøõåõãú (Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÖóÇÌöÚö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «æóÝóÑøöÞõæÇ Èóíúäóåõãú Ýöí ÇáúãóÖóÇÌöÚö» Ãóíú: ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäõæÇ íóäóÇãõæäó ãõÊóÌóÑøöÏöíäó ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö " æó " ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ". ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúÂÏóÇÈö: åóÐóÇ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉò Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò.
æóÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ: æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ æõÌõæÈó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞö Ýöí ÇÈúä ÓóÈúÚò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÃóäøó áóåõ ÚóæúÑóÉð íóÌöÈõ ÍöÝúÙõåóÇ¡ Ãóíú: Úóäú ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö(5/21)
(æóÕóæúÊõ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö áóíúÓó ÈöÚóæúÑóÉò¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÊóáóÐøõÐñ ÈöÓóãóÇÚöåö) Ãóíú: ÕóæúÊö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóÓõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÕóæúÊõåóÇ (ÈöÞöÑóÇÁóÉò) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÏúÚõæ Åáóì ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉö ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÓöÑøõ ÈöÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö Åäú ÓóãöÚóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ.
(æóÍóÑõãó ÎóáúæóÉõ ÛóíúÑö ãóÍúÑóãò) ÈöÐóÇÊö ãóÍúÑóãöåö (Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÔóåúæóÉò æóÏõæäöåóÇ æó (ßóÑóÌõáò) æóÇÍöÏò íóÎúáõæ (ãóÚó ÚóÏóÏò ãöäú äöÓóÇÁò æóÚóßúÓõåõ) ÈöÃóäú íóÎúáõæó ÚóÏóÏñ ãöäú ÑöÌóÇáò ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÎóáúæóÊõåõãú (ÈöÑóÊúÞóÇÁó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æó) ÍóÑõãó (ÊóÒóíøõäõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò áöãóÍúÑóãò¡ ßóÃóÈò æóÃóÎò¡ ÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌò æóÓóíøöÏò) áöÏõÚóÇÆöåö Åáóì ÇáöÇÝúÊöÊóÇäö ÈöåóÇ
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö áöãõÚúÊóÏøóÉò]
ÝóÕúáñ (íóÍúÑõãõ ÊóÕúÑöíÍñ æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ: (ãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÛóíúÑó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÎöØúÈóÉö ãõÚúÊóÏøóÉò) ÈóÇÆöäò ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóãöËúáõåóÇ ãõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃóÉñ¡ ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÈöãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ßóÞóæúáöåö: ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌóß¡ Ãóæú ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõß ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõß¡ Ãóæú ÒóæøöÌöíäöí äóÝúÓóß¡ áöãóÝúåõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÑøóÖúÊõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÎöØúÈóÉö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 235] ÅÐú ÊóÎúÕöíÕõ ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖö ÈöäóÝúíö ÇáúÍóÑóÌö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÍúãöáõåóÇ ÇáúÍöÑúÕõ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÎúÈóÇÑö ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó¡ ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ áöÒóæúÌò ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ) ßóÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÚóÉö æóÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö Ïõæäó ËóáóÇËò Úóáóì ÚöæóÖò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ßóÇáúãóÒúäöíøö¡ ÈöåóÇ æóÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò¡(5/22)
Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö æóÃõãøõ ÇáúæóáóÏö ÅÐóÇ ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ßóÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÊóÚúÑöíÖñ) æóåõæó ãóÇ íõÝúåóãõ ãöäúåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãóÚó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö (ÈöÎöØúÈóÉö) ãõØóáøóÞóÉò (ÑóÌúÚöíøóÉò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáøóÊöí Ýöí ÕõáúÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö (æóíóÌõæÒõ ÊóÚúÑöíÖñ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö æóÝóÇÉò) áöáúÂíóÉö¡ «æóÏóÎóáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó æóåöíó ãõÊóÃóíøöãñ ãöäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: áóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö æóÎöíÑóÊõåõ ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ æóãóæúÖöÚöí ãöäú Þóæúãöí» æóßóÇäóÊú Êöáúßó ÎöØúÈóÊóåõ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø.
æóåóÐóÇ ÊóÚúÑöíÖñ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö æóÝóÇÉò¡ (æó) íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖõ ÈöÎöØúÈóÉö ãõÚúÊóÏøóÉò (ÈóÇÆöäò æóáóæú ÈöÛóíúÑö ØóáóÇÞò) (ËóáóÇËò¡ æóÝóÓúÎñ áöÚõäøóÉò æóÚóíúÈò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÇÆöäñ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÇáúãõäúÝóÓöÎó äößóÇÍõåóÇ áöäóÍúæö ÑóÖóÇÚò æóáöÚóÇäò ãöãøóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Èöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ (æóåöíó) Ãóíú: (ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈò) áöáúãõÎóÇØóÈö (ßóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÇØöÈö (ÝöíãóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóíóÍúÑõãõ) ãöäú ÊóÕúÑöíÍò æóÊóÚúÑöíÖò ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöáúÈóÇÆöäö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö áöÛóíúÑö ãóäú ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÅÐóäú¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖõ æóÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö (æóÇáÊøóÚúÑöíÖõ) ãöäú ÇáúÎóÇØöÈö (äóÍúæó) Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: (Åäøöí Ýöí ãöËúáöß áóÑóÇÛöÈñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝõæÊöíäöí ÈöäóÝúÓöß¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõß ÝóÃóÚúáöãöíäöí) æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõåóÇ Úóáóì ÑóÛúÈóÊöåö ÝöíåóÇ¡ äóÍúæó: ãóÇ ÃóÍúæóÌóäöí Åáóì ãöËúáöß (æóÊõÌöíÈõåõ) ÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ (ÈöäóÍúæö: ãóÇ íõÑúÛóÈõ Úóäúß¡ æóÅöäú ÞõÖöíó ÔóíúÁñ ßóÇäó) æóäóÍúæõ Ðóáößó¡ ßóÅöäú íóßõäú ãöäú ÚöäúÏö Çááøóåö íóãúÖöåö
æó (ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÎöØúÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö ãõÓúáöãò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóÇ íóÎúØõÈõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö ÃóÎöíåö ÍóÊøóì íóäúßöÍó Ãóæú íóÊúÑõßó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ýöí ÎöØúÈóÉö ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅÝúÓóÇÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÅöíÞóÇÚðÇ áöáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö. æó (áóÇ) ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÎöØúÈóÉñ Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö (ßóÇÝöÑò) áöãóÝúåõæãö Þóæúáöåö: Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö ÃóÎöíåö (ßóãóÇ áóÇ)(5/23)
íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú (íóäúÕóÍóåõ äóÕøðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáÏøöíäõ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ¡ ÞõáúäóÇ: áöãóäú íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: áöáøóåö æóáößöÊóÇÈöåö æóáöÑóÓõæáöåö æóáöÃóÆöãøóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó æóÚóÇãøóÊöåöãú» . ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóáöÃóäøó Çáäøóåúíó ÎóÇÕøñ ÈöÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÅöáúÍóÇÞó ÛóíúÑöåö Èöåö ÅäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãöËúáóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáÐøöãøöíøõ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóáóÇ ÍõÑúãóÊõåõ ßóÍõÑúãóÊöåö (Åäú ÃõÌöíÈó) (ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóáóæú ÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ Åäú Úóáöãó) ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈöÎöØúÈóÉö ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóÅöÌóÇÈóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúáóãú ßóÇäó ãóÚúÐõæÑðÇ ÈöÇáúÌóåúáö¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÌóÇÈóÊúåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Ëõãøó ÌóäóÊú Ãóæú ÃóÌóÇÈóåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ Ëõãøó ÒóÇáóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ ÈöãóæúÊò Ãóæú Ìõäõæäò. ÓóÞóØóÊú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú ÇáËøóÇäöí ÅÌóÇÈóÉó ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÌóÇÒó (Ãóæú ÊóÑóßó) ÇáúÃóæøóáó ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉó¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÎøóÑó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó¡ æóØóÇáóÊú ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ¡ æóÊóÖóÑøóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÎúØõæÈóÉõ (Ãóæú ÇõÓúÊõÄúÐöäó) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ (ÝóÃóÐöäó) áöáËøóÇäöí Ýöí ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÎóØóÈó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóÑóÏøó¡ ÌóÇÒó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÑóÏøõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÝóáöáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÚúÑóÇÖó Úóäú ÇáúÃóæøóáö áóíúÓó ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö¡ áöãóÇ ÑóæóÊú ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÈöäúÊõ ÞóíúÓò «ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÊóÊú ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÐóßóÑóÊú áóåõ Ãóäøó ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÃóÈóÇ Ìóåúãò ÎóØóÈóÇåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóãøóÇ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉõ ÝóÕõÚúáõæßñ áóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÃóÈõæ Ìóåúãò ÝóáóÇ íóÖóÚõ ÇáúÚóÕóÇ Úóäú ÚóÇÊöÞöåö¡ ÇäúßöÍöí ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(Ãóæú ÓóßóÊó) ÇáúÃóæøóáõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäú ÇÓúÊóÃúÐóäó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÇáúÃóæøóáó¡ ÝóÓóßóÊó Úóäúåõ (ÌóÇÒó) áöÃóäøó ÓõßõæÊóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäöåö Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáÊøóÑúßö (æóÇáÊøóÚúæöíáö Ýöí ÑóÏøò æóÅöÌóÇÈóÉò Úóáóì æóáöíøò ãõÌúÈöÑò) æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÈõ æóæóÕöíøõåõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÍõÑøóÉð ÈößúÑðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ¡ ÃóãóÊõåõ ÈößúÑñ Ãóæú ËóíøöÈñ ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÅöÌóÇÈóÉö ÇáúãõÌúÈóÑóÉöº áöÃóäøó æóáöíøóåóÇ íóãúáößõ ÊóÒúæöíÌóåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉõ Èöåö áóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Êóßõäú ãõÌúÈóÑóÉð ßóÍõÑøóÉò ËóíøöÈò ÚóÇÞöáóÉò Êóãøó áóåóÇ ÊöÓúÚõ Óöäöíäó Ýó (ÇáÊøóÚúæöíáõ) Ýöí ÑóÏøò æóÅöÌóÇÈóÉò (ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÎúØõæÈóÉö¡ Ïõæäó æóáöíøöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÃóãúÑóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÌóÇÁó Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó(5/24)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóØóÈó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Åáóì ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ãõÎúÊóÕóÑðÇ ãõÑúÓóáðÇ.
(æóáóÇ íõßúÑóåõ áöæóáöíøò) ãõÌúÈöÑò ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö áöÛóÑóÖò¡ (æóáóÇ) íõßúÑóåõ (áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò) ÛóíúÑö ãõÌúÈóÑóÉò¡ (ÑõÌõæÚñ Úóäú ÅÌóÇÈóÉò áöÛóÑóÖò) ÕóÍöíÍòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ Úóãøóäú íóÏõæãõ ÇáÖøóÑóÑõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ áöäóÝúÓöåóÇ æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Ýöí ÍóÙøöåóÇ æóÇáúæóáöíøõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ãóÞóÇãóåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ áöÛóÑóÖò ÕóÍöíÍò (ßõÑöåó) ãöäúåõ æóãöäúåóǺ áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÅÎúáóÇÝö ÇáúæóÚúÏö¡ æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Úóäú ÇáúÞóæúáö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó ÈóÚúÏõ áóãú íóáúÒóãú¡ ßóãóäú ÓóÇæóãó ÓöáúÚóÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÈöíÚóåóÇ. æóÅöäú ßóÑöåóÊú ÇáúãõÌúÈóÑóÉõ ÇáúãõÌóÇÈó¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ßõÝõÄðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ (æó) ÚóíøóäóÊúåõ ÓóÞóØó Íõßúãõ ÅÌóÇÈóÉö æóáöíøöåóÇ ÅÐú (ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåóÇ) ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó áóåóÇ ÊöÓúÚõ Óöäöíäó (ãõÞóÏøóãñ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÎöØúÈóÉö æóáöíøò) æóÅöäú ßóÑöåóÊúåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÎúÊóÑú ÓöæóÇåõº ÝóíóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÓúÞõØó Íõßúãõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö
(æóãóäú ÎóØóÈó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÎóØóÈóÊúåõ) ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ (ÃõÎúÑóì) Ãóæú ÎóØóÈóåõ æóáöíøõåóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅíÐóÇÁñ áöáúãóÎúØõæÈö Ýöí ÇáúãóæúÖöÚóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÎóØóÈóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ (Ãóæú) ÎóØóÈóåõ (æóáöíøõåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó¡ ÝóÎóØóÈóåóÇ) ÑóÌõáñ (ÂÎóÑõ¡ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅíÐóÇÁñ áöáúÎóÇØöÈö¡ ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ÅíÐóÇÁñ áöáúãóÎúØõæÈö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóßõæäó åõæó ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõº áöÃóäøóåõ Ïõæäóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíÐóÇÁö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÈóíúÚö Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ÃóÎöíåö ÞóÈúáó áõÒõæãö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÐóáößó ßõáøõåõ íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú íóÞúÊóÖöí ÌóæóÇÒó ÎöØúÈóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÎöØúÈóÉö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æóÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí " ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö " ÈöÇáúãóäúÚö¡ æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó ÊõÓóÇÚöÏõåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøóÚúíõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö áöáúÃóíøöãö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö æóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÃóßúÝóÇÁö ÝóãõÓúÊóÍóÈøñº áöÝöÚúáö ÚõãóÑó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - ÍóíúËõ ÚóÑóÖó ÍóÝúÕóÉó Úóáóì ÚõËúãóÇäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ -¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: (æóÝöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÎöØúÈóÉö ãóäú ÃóÐöäóÊú) åöíó (áöæóáöíøöåóÇ(5/25)
ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ ãöäú) ÔóÎúÕò (ãõÚóíøóäò) ãõÓúáöãò (ÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇäö) : ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ - íóÍúÑõãõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÎóØöÈóÊú¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóÊú. ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøóÞöíøõ ÇáúÝóÊõæÍöíøõ: ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ. æóÇáËøóÇäöí - áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúØõÈúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏñ¡ æóåõãóÇ áöáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóåóÐóÇ Ïóáöíáñ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ãóäøó ÓõßõæÊó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉö áóíúÓó ÎöØúÈóÉð ÈöÍóÇáò.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÚóÞúÏñ ãóÚó ÎöØúÈóÉò ÍóÑõãóÊú) Úóáóì ÎóÇØöÈò¡ ÈöÃóäú ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÎóØóÈóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈóÊúåõº áöÃóäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÇáúÍóÙúÑö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóåõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇäöÚò ãöäú ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏöº ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÏøóãó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÊóÕúÑöíÍðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÚúÑöíÖðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíúÚö Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö ãõÓúáöãò.
(æóíõÓóäøõ ÚóÞúÏõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ãóÓóÇÁó íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÃóãúÓõæÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúáóÇßö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÚúÙóãõ áöáúÈóÑóßóÉö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöãóÞúÕõæÏöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóæúãñ ÔóÑöíÝñ æóíóæúãõ ÚöíÏò¡ æóÇáúÈóÑóßóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóØúáõæÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøó áóåõ ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ÇáúÃóíøóÇãö ØóáóÈðÇ áöáúÈóÑóßóÉö æóÇáúÅöãúÓóÇÁö Èöåöº áöÃóäøó Ýöí ÂÎöÑö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÓóÇÚóÉó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉö.
(æó) íõÓóäøõ (Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈó) ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÈöÎõØúÈóÉö) ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö (ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (æóßóÇäó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÅÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó¡ æóáóãú íóÎúØóÈú Ýöíåö ÈöåóÇ ÞóÇãó æóÊóÑóßóåõãú) æóåóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ Úóáóì ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúãõÈóÇáóÛóÉö Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈöåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú æóÇÌöÈóÉðº áöÃóäøó «ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÒóæøöÌúäöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÒóæøóÌúÊõßóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ãóÚóß ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÎõØúÈóÉð. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú «ÑóÌõáò ãöäú Èóäöí Óõáóíúãò ÞóÇáó: ÎóØóÈúÊ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(5/26)
ÃõãóÇãóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÍóäöí ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÊóÔóåøóÏó» . æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉòº Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú Ýöíåö ÎõØúÈóÉñ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö. (æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÎõØúÈóÉõ ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò ÞóÇáó: «ÚóáøóãóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö æóÇáÊøóÔóåøõÏó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö Åäøó ÇáúÍóãúÏó áöáøóåö ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö¡ æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóÚóáøöÞóÉñ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: äóÍúãóÏõåõ æóäóÓúÊóÚöíäõåõ æóäóÓúÊóÛúÝöÑõåõ¡ æóäóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäú ÔõÑõæÑö ÃóäúÝõÓöäóÇ æóÓóíøöÆóÇÊö ÃóÚúãóÇáöäóÇ¡ ãóäú íóåúÏö Çááøóåõ ÝóáóÇ ãõÖöáøó áóåõ¡ æóãóäú íóÖúáöáú Çááøóåõ ÝóáóÇ åóÇÏöíó áóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÚóÈúÏõåõ æóÑóÓõæáõåõ¡ æóíóÞúÑóÃõ ËóáóÇËó ÂíóÇÊò» ÝóÝóÓøóÑóåóÇ ÓõÝúíóÇäõ ÇáËøóæúÑöíøõ: {ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÊõÞóÇÊöåö æóáÇ ÊóãõæÊõäøó ÅöáÇ æóÃóäúÊõãú ãõÓúáöãõæäó} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 102] {æóÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÓóÇÁóáõæäó Èöåö æóÇáÃóÑúÍóÇãó Åöäøó Çááøóåó ßóÇäó Úóáóíúßõãú ÑóÞöíÈðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 1] {ÇÊøóÞõæÇ Çááøóåó æóÞõæáõæÇ ÞóæúáÇ ÓóÏöíÏðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 70] (ÇáúÂíóÉó) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö " " æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " Úóáóì ÎõØúÈóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ. ÒóÇÏó Ýöí " Úõíõæäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö " (æóÈóÚúÏõ: ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóäóåóì Úóäú ÇáÓøöÝóÇÍö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì ãõÎúÈöÑðÇ æóÂãöÑðÇ: {æóÃóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáÃóíóÇãóì ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 32] ÇáúÂíóÉó) . ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑö: íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó åóÐöåö ÇáúÂíóÉó ÃóíúÖðÇ (æóíõÌúÒöÆõ Úóäú Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóÊóÔóåøóÏó æóíõÕóáøöíó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. æóßóÇäó ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó íóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö æóÕóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöäóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏò) Åäøó ÝõáóÇäðÇ íóÎúØõÈõ Åáóíúßõãú ÝõáóÇäóÉó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÍúÊõãõæåõ ÝóÇáúÍóãúÏõ(5/27)
áöáøóåöº æóÅöäú ÑóÏóÏúÊõãõæåõ ÝóÓõÈúÍóÇäó Çááøóåö.
æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÎõØúÈóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÞõæáó Úóäúåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - æóÚóäú ÇáÓøóáóÝö ÎõØúÈóÉñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ¡ æóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ãóÇ ÇõÊøõÈöÚó¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö (æóíõÞóÇáõ áöãõÊóÒóæøöÌò äóÏúÈðÇ: ÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ áóßõãóÇ æóÚóáóíúßõãóÇ¡ æóÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóßõãóÇ Ýöí ÎóíúÑò æóÚóÇÝöíóÉò) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÃó ÅäúÓóÇäðÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ áóß æóÈóÇÑóßó Úóáóíúß æóÌóãóÚó ÈóíúäóßõãóÇ Ýöí ÎóíúÑò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. «æóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áöÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò: ÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ áóß¡ Ãóæúáöãú æóáóæú ÈöÔóÇÉò» .
(ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒõÝøóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (Åáóíúåö ÞóÇáó äóÏúÈðÇ: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõß ÎóíúÑóåóÇ æóÎóíúÑó ãóÇ ÌóÈóáúÊåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÔóÑøöåóÇ æóÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÌóÈóáúÊåóÇ Úóáóíúåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ãóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÎóÇÏöãðÇ ÝóáúíóÞõáú: Çááøóåõãøó Åäøöí ÃóÓúÃóáõß ÎóíúÑóåóÇ æóÎóíúÑó ãóÇ ÌóÈóáúÊåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóÚõæÐõ Èöß ãöäú ÔóÑøöåóÇ æóÔóÑøö ãóÇ ÌóÈóáúÊåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÈóÚöíÑðÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÈöÐöÑúæóÉö ÓóäóÇãöåö¡ æóáúíóÞõáú ãöËúáó Ðóáößó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú¡ æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóÚöíÏò ãóæúáóì ÃóÈöí ÃóÓöíÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÝóÍóÖóÑóåõ ÚóÈúÏõ Çááøóåö Èúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÃóÈõæ ÐóÑøò æóÍõÐóíúÝóÉõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáõæÇ áóåõ: ÅÐóÇ ÏóÎóáúÊ Úóáóì Ãóåúáöß ÝóÕóáøö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ Ëõãøó ÎõÐú ÈöÑóÃúÓö Ãóåúáöß¡ Ëõãøó Þõáú: Çááøóåõãøó ÈóÇÑößú áöí Ýöí Ãóåúáöí æóÈóÇÑößú áöÃóåúáöí Ýöí¡ æóÇÑúÒõÞúäöí ãöäúåõãú¡ Ëõãøó ÔóÃúäóß æóÔóÃúäó Ãóåúáöß. ÑóæóÇåõ ÕóÇáöÍõ Èúäõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáöåö " Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö.(5/28)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáäøóÈöíøö Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇã]
ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇáøóÊöí ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóÇÍúÊöíÌó Åáóì ÈóíóÇäöåóÇ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÑóì ÌóÇåöáñ ÈóÚúÖó ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö Ýöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÝóíóÚúãóáó ÈöåóÇ ÃóÎúÐðÇ ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáÊøóÃóÓøöí¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÈóíóÇäõåóÇ áöÊõÚúÑóÝó¡ æóÃóíøõ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉò Ãóåóãøõ ãöäú åóÐöåö. æóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ Ýöí Ööãúäö ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó¡ Ýöíåö Çáúíóæúãó¡ ÝóÞóáöíáñ áóÇ ÊóÎúáõæ ÃóÈúæóÇÈõ ÇáúÝöÞúåö Úóäú ãöËúáöåöº áöáÊøóÏóÑøõÈö æóãóÚúÑöÝóÉö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö.
(ÎõÕøó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöæóÇÌöÈóÇÊò æóãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊò æóãõÈóÇÍóÇÊò æóßóÑóÇãóÇÊò ÞóÇáóåõ) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ) æóÞóÏú ÈóÏóÃó ÈöÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: (æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö æöÊúÑñ) áöÎóÈóÑö: «ËóáóÇËñ åõäøó Úóáóíøó ÝóÑóÇÆöÖõ¡ æóáóßõãú ÊóØóæøõÚñ: ÇáäøóÍúÑõ æóÇáúæöÊúÑõ æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáÖøõÍóì» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈóíúåóÞöíøõ¡ æóÖóÚøóÝóåõ. æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáÖøõÍóì áóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõåõ¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ Ýöí ÇáúæöÊúÑö ßóÐóáößó¡ Þöíáó: æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËö ÑóßóÚóÇÊòº áöÃóäøóåõ äóåóì Úóäú ÇáöÇÞúÊöÕóÇÑö Úóáóì ÑóßúÚóÉò. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö " æóßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÖøõÍóì. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: åóÐóÇ ÛóáóØñ¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú íõæóÇÙöÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÖøõÍóì ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÈöÓõäøóÊöåö.
(æó) æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö (ÞöíóÇãõ áóíúáò) æóáóãú íõäúÓóÎú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÛóíúÑõåõ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÇáúæöÊúÑõ ÛóíúÑõ ÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáöº áöÍóÏöíËò ÓóÇÞóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: «ÇáúæöÊúÑõ æóÇáÊøóåóÌøõÏõ æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö» . ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö:(5/29)
ÝóÑøóÞó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ åõäóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúæöÊúÑö æóÞöíóÇãö Çááøóíúáö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúæóÇÕöÝöíäó áöÊóåóÌøõÏöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÞúÊóÕóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóì ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÑóßúÚóÉð¡ æóÐóáößó åõæó ÇáúæöÊúÑõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÊøóØóæøõÚö Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóåóÌøõÏó ÈóÚúÏó äóæúãò¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÝóÅöäú äóÇãó Ëõãøó ÃóæúÊóÑó¡ ÝóÊóåóÌøóÏó æóæóÊóÑó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóæúÊóÑó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóäóÇãó ÝóæóÊóÑó áóÇ ÊóåóÌøõÏó.
(æó) æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö (ÓöæóÇßñ áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÃóãóÑó Èöåö áößõáøö ÕóáóÇÉò» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÎõÒóíúãóÉó æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æó) æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö (ÃõÖúÍöíøóÉñ) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúåóãúÒóÉö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ æóÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúíóÇÁö æóÊóÎúÝöíÝöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÚóÈøóÑó ÈöÇáÊøóÖúÍöíóÉö áóßóÇäó Ãóæúáóì¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõÖúÍöíøóÉó ÇÓúãñ áöáÔøóÇÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÖóÍøóì Èöåö.
(æó) æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÝóÌúÑò) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «ËóáóÇËñ ßõÊöÈóÊú Úóáóíøó æóåõäøó áóßõãú ÊóØóæøõÚñ: ÇáúæöÊúÑõ æóÇáäøóÍúÑõ æóÑóßúÚóÊóÇ ÇáúÝóÌúÑö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø.
(æó) æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÊóÎúíöíÑõ äöÓóÇÆöåö) - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõäøó - (Èóíúäó ÝöÑóÇÞöåö) ØóáóÈðÇ áöáÏøõäúíóÇ (æóÇáúÅöÞóÇãóÉö ãóÚóåõ) ØóáóÈðÇ áöáúÂÎöÑóÉö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Þõáú áÃóÒúæóÇÌößó Åöäú ßõäúÊõäøó ÊõÑöÏúäó ÇáúÍóíóÇÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÒöíäóÊóåóÇ ÝóÊóÚóÇáóíúäó ÃõãóÊøöÚúßõäøó æóÃõÓóÑøöÍúßõäøó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 28] ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö. æóáöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ãõßúÑöåðÇ áóåõäøó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ãóÇ ÂËóÑóåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ãöäú ÇáúÝóÞúÑö¡ æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí Ãóäú ÊóÚóæøóÐó ãöäú ÇáúÝóÞúÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÊóÚóæøõÐñ ãöäú ÝöÊúäóÉö ÝöÊúäóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÚóæøóÐó ãöäú ÇáúÛöäóì æóÊóÚóæøóÐó ãöäú ÝóÞúÑö ÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö: «áóíúÓó ÇáúÛöäóì ÈößóËúÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÖö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÛöäóì Ûöäóì ÇáäøóÝúÓö» .
«æóÎóíøóÑóåõäøó¡ æóÈóÏóÃó ãöäúåõäøó ÈöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÑúäó ÇáúãõÞóÇãó» .
(æó) æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÅäúßóÇÑõ ãõäúßóÑò ÑóÂåõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÍóÇáò) ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÎóæúÝöº áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó æóÚóÏóåõ ÈöÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÑúÊóßöÈõ íóÒöíÏõåõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ ÅÛúÑóÇÁðº áöÆóáøóÇ íõÊóæóåøóãó ÅÈóÇÍóÊõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃõãøóÉö. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÓøóãúÚóÇäöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæóÇØöÚö.(5/30)
(æó) æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãõÔóÇæóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö ãóÚó Ãóåúáöåö æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö) Ðóæöí ÇáúÃóÍúáóÇãöº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: «æóÔóÇæöÑúåõãú Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúÑö» æóÇáúÍößúãóÉõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍõßøóÇãõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÛóäöíøðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÇáúæóÍúíö.
(æó) æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãõÕóÇÈóÑóÉõ ÚóÏõæøò ßóËöíÑò) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ÇáÖøöÚúÝö (áöáúæóÚúÏö ÈöÇáäøóÕúÑö) Ãóíú: áöÃóäøóåõ ãóæúÚõæÏñ ÈöÇáúÚöÕúãóÉö æóÇáäøóÕúÑö¡ Èóáú Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóãöíÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íõÞúÊóáú äóÈöíøñ ÃõãöÑó ÈöÇáúÞöÊóÇáö.
Ëõãøó ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÇáúãóÍúÙõæÑö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóãõäöÚó) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ãöäú ÑóãúÒò ÈöÚóíúäò æóÅöÔóÇÑóÉò ÈöåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöäóÈöíøò Ãóäú Êóßõæäó áóåõ ÎóÇÆöäóÉõ ÇáúÃóÚúíõäö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÅöíãóÇÁõ Åáóì ãõÈóÇÍò ãöäú äóÍúæö ÖóÑúÈò æóÞóÊúáò Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ åõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ¡ æóÓõãøöíó ÎóÇÆöäóÉó ÇáúÃóÚúíõäö¡ áöÔóÈóåöåö ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇäóÉö æóÈöÅöÎúÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ãóÍúÙõæÑò.
(æó) ãöäú (äóÒúÚö áóÃúãóÉö ÍóÑúÈò) Ãóíú: ÓöáóÇÍöåö ßóÏöÑúÚöåö ÅÐóÇ (áóÈöÓóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó áöÞóÇÁö ÚóÏõæøò) æóíõÞóÇÊöáõåõ Åäú ÇõÍúÊöíÌó Åáóíúåöº áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÃõÍõÏò áóãøóÇ ÃõÔöíÑó Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú áóÈöÓó áóÃúãóÊóåõ: «ãóÇ ßóÇäó áöäóÈöíøò Ãóäú íóáúÈóÓó áóÃúãóÉó ÇáúÍóÑúÈö Ëõãøó íóäúÒöÚóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõäúÌöÒó Çááøóåõ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÚóÏõæøöåö» . æóÞóÖöíøóÊõåõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö (æó) ãöäú (ÅãúÓóÇßö ãóäú ßóÑöåúÊ äößóÇÍóåõ) ßóãóÇ åõæó ÞóÖöíøóÉõ ÊóÎúíöíÑö äöÓóÇÆöåö¡ æóÇÍúÊóÌøó áóåõ ÈöÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÚóÇÆöÐóÉö ÈöÞóæúáöåóÇ: ÃóÚõæÐõ ÈöÇóááøóåö ãöäúß¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÚóÐúÊö ÈöãóÚóÇÐò¡ ÇáúÍóÞöí ÈöÃóåúáößö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ.
(æó) ãöäú (ÔöÚúÑò æóÎóØøò æóÊóÚóáøõãöåöãóÇ) ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÚóáøóãúäóÇåõ ÇáÔøöÚúÑó æóãóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí áóåõ} [íÓ: 69] æóÞóÇáó: {æóãóÇ ßõäúÊó ÊóÊúáõæ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöåö ãöäú ßöÊóÇÈò æóáÇ ÊóÎõØøõåõ Èöíóãöíäößó} [ÇáÚäßÈæÊ: 48](5/31)
ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóäóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ áóÇ ßóÐöÈú¡ ÃóäóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈú» . æóäóÍúæõåõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÔöÚúÑòº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóáóÇãñ ãóæúÒõæäñ ÈöáóÇ ÞóÕúÏö ÒöäóÊöåö¡ æóÇÊøóÝóÞó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚóÑõæÖö æóÇáúÃóÏóÈö Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÔöÚúÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÕúÏö¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌóÒö¡ ÃóÔöÚúÑñ åõæó Ãóãú áóÇ¿ æóßóÇäó íõãóíøöÒõ Èóíúäó ÌóíøöÏö ÇáÔøöÚúÑö æóÑóÏöíÆöåö.
(æó) ãöäú (äößóÇÍö ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõ ÕõÍúÈóÊóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãöäú Ãóäú íóÖóÚó ãóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÑóÍöãö ßóÇÝöÑóÉò. æóÝöí ÇáúÎóÈóÑö: «ÓóÃóáúÊ ÑóÈøöí Ãóäú áóÇ ÃõÒóæøóÌó ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ßóÇäó ãóÚöí Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÝóÃóÚúØóÇäöí» ) . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ æóÕóÍøóÍó ÅÓúäóÇÏóåõ. (æó) ãöäú äößóÇÍö (ÃóãóÉò) æóáóæú ãõÓúáöãóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó äößóÇÍóåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ ÈöÎóæúÝö ÇáúÚóäóÊö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúÕõæãñ¡ æóÈöÝöÞúÏóÇäö ãóåúÑö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö æóäößóÇÍõåõ Ûöäðì Úóäú ÇáúãóåúÑö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð æóÇäúÊöåóÇÁð¡ æóÎóÑóÌó ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí.
æóãöäú ÃóÎúÐö (ÕóÏóÞóÉò) áöäóÝúÓöåö æóáóæú ÊóØóæøõÚðÇ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó ãóÃúßõæáóÉò¡ æóßóÐóÇ áößóÝøóÇÑóÉòº áöÎóÈóÑö ãõÓúáöãò: «Åäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÇÊö ÅäøóãóÇ åöíó ÃóæúÓóÇÎõ ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöãõÍóãøóÏò¡ æóáóÇ áöÂáö ãõÍóãøóÏò» ) . æóÕöíóÇäóÉð áöãóäúÕöÈöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõäúÈöÆõ Úóäú Ðõáøö ÇáúÂÎöÐö æóÚöÒøö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ãöäúåõ¡ æóÃõÈúÏöáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝóíúÁó ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúÎóÐõ Úóáóì ÓóÈöíáö ÇáúÞóåúÑö æóÇáúÛóáóÈóÉö ÇáúãõäúÈöÆö Úóäú ÚöÒøö ÇáúÂÎöÐö æóÐõáøö ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐö ãöäúåõ.
(æó) ãöäú (ÒóßóÇÉò Úóáóì ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåö) æóåõãú Èóäõæ åóÇÔöãò æóÈóäõæ ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö Úóáóì Þóæúáò Ýöí Èóäöí ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ãóæóÇáöíåöãúº áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Åäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉó áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóäóÇ¡ æóÅöäøó ãóæúáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóíóßõæäõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ Úóáóì åóÄõáóÇÁö ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇäúÊöÓóÇÈöåöãú Åáóíúåö¡ ÚõÏøó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉõ ÇáäøóÝúáö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãú.
(æó) ãöäú (Ãóäú íõåúÏöíó áöíõÚúØóì ÃóßúËóÑó) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö: Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãõÝóÓøöÑöíäóº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: «æóáóÇ Êóãúäõäú ÊóÓúÊóßúËöÑú» . áóÇ ÊõåúÏö áöÊõÚúØóì ÃóßúËóÑó¡ åóÐóÇ(5/32)
ÇáúÃóÏóÈõ áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅËúãó Úóáóì ÃõãøóÊöåö Ýöí Ðóáößó. æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÍúáóáúäóÇ áóßó ÃóÒúæóÇÌóßó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 50] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö: {ÇááÇÊöí åóÇÌóÑúäó ãóÚóßó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 50] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ ÊóÏõáøõ Úóáóì (Ãóäøó ãóäú áóãú ÊõåóÇÌöÑú) ãóÚóåõ (áóãú ÊóÍöáøó áóåõ: ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí) ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóíóÊóæóÌøóåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÇÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ áóÇ ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊö¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ËóáóÇËóÉñ. æóÐóßóÑó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö äóÓúÎóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäúåõ.
(æóßóÇäó) - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - (áóÇ íõÕóáøöí) Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (Úóáóì ãóÏöíäò) ãóÇÊó æó (áóÇ æóÝóÇÁó áóåõ) ßóÃóäøóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó (ÈöáóÇ ÖóÇãöäò) æóíóÃúÐóäõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö Úóáóíúåö (Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó) ÇáúãóäúÚõ (ÝóßóÇäó) ÂÎöÑðÇ (íõÕóáøöí Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíõæÝöí Ïóíúäóåõ ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö) áöÎóÈóÑö " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: «ÃóäóÇ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú Ýóãóäú ÊõæõÝøöíó ãöäúåõãú ÝóÊóÑóßó ÏóíúäðÇ ÝóÚóáóíøó ÞóÖóÇÄõåõ» (æóáóÇ íõæóÑøóËõ Èóáú ÊóÑößóÊõåõ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ) áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: «ÅäøóÇ ãóÚóÇÔöÑó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö áóÇ äõæÑóËõ ãóÇ ÊóÑóßúäóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉñ» æóãöäúåõ íõÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöäóÈöíøöäóÇ¡ Èóáú ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãöËúáõåõ¡ Ýóåõæó ãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö. (æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö Ãóäøóåõ (áóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöÑúËö. æóÝöí " Úõíõæäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö " áóÇ íóÑöËõº æóáóÇ íóÚúÞöáõ ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö) æóÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì Ðóáößó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ".
Ëõãøó ÔóÑóÚó Ýöí ÇáúãõÈóÇÍóÇÊö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (æóÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌõ ÈöÃóíøö ÚóÏóÏò ÔóÇÁó¡) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊõÑúÌöí ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ ãöäúåõäøó æóÊõÄúæöí Åöáóíúßó ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 51] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÃúãõæäõ ÇáúÌóæúÑö. æóãóÇÊó Úóäú ÊöÓúÚò ßóãóÇ åõæó ãóÔúåõæÑñ¡ æóÝöí " ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö " ßóÇäó áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÃóíøö ÚóÏóÏò ÔóÇÁó Ëõãøó ãõäöÚó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ íóÍöáøõ áóßó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ æóáÇ Ãóäú ÊóÈóÏøóáó Èöåöäøó ãöäú ÃóÒúæóÇÌò} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 52] ÇäúÊóåóì (Ëõãøó äõÓöÎó ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúãóäúÚö ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì:(5/33)
{ÅöäøóÇ ÃóÍúáóáúäóÇ áóßó ÃóÒúæóÇÌóßó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 50] ÇáúÂíóÉó. (áöÊóßõæäó ÇáúãöäøóÉõ áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ æóÞöíáó: äõÓöÎó ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÊõÑúÌöí ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ ãöäúåõäøó æóÊõÄúæöí Åöáóíúßó ãóäú ÊóÔóÇÁõ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 51] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
(æó) áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌõ ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò æóáóÇ ÔõåõæÏò) áöÃóäøó ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó ÇáÔøõåõæÏö áóÃóãöäó ÇáúÌõÍõæÏö¡ æóåõæó ãóÃúãõæäñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áóæú ÌóÍóÏóÊú áóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Çáúæóáöíøö áöáúãõÍóÇÝóÙóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÝóæúÞó ÇáúÃóßúÝóÇÁö.
æóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöáóÇ (ãóåúÑò) æóåõæó ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãóåúÑñ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð æóáóÇ ÇäúÊöåóÇÁð áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãõÄúãöäóÉð Åöäú æóåóÈóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 50] ¡ ÇáúÂíóÉó æóßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó Ýöí Òóãóäö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóßóÍó ãóíúãõæäóÉó æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ» áóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ÇáÑøóæöíøóÇÊö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ÍóáóÇáðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóíúÖðÇ. æóÝöí ãõÓúáöãò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÊóÒóæøóÌóäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóäóÍúäõ ÍóáóÇáóÇäö ÈöÓóÑöÝó» . æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÑóÇÝöÚò: «ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóåõæó ÍóáóÇáñ¡ æóßõäúÊ ÇáÓøóÝöíÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ. æóÞóÏú ÑóÏøó ÈöåóÐóÇ ÑöæóÇíóÉó ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÇáúÃõæáóì.
æóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌõ (ÈöáóÝúÙö åöÈóÉò) áöáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö (æóíóÍöáøõ áóåõ) äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌö Çááøóåö) ÊóÚóÇáóì ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÊóáóÝøõÙò ÈöÚóÞúÏò (ßóÒóíúäóÈö) ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÒóíúÏñ ãöäúåóÇ æóØóÑðÇ ÒóæøóÌúäóÇßóåóÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 37] æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúåöÈóÉö áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãóåúÑñ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÂíóÉö.
æóáóåõ Ãóäú (íõÑúÏöÝó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉó ÎóáúÝóåõ) áöÞöÕøóÉö ÃóÓúãóÇÁó. æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú «ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú ÛöÝóÇÑò:(5/34)
Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÏóÝóåóÇ Úóáóì ÍóÞöíÈóÊöåö» . æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúáõæó ÈöåóÇ áöÞöÕøóÉö Ãõãøö ÍóÑóÇãò.
(æó) áóåõ Ãóäú (íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉó (áöãóäú ÔóÇÁó ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåóÇ æóÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 6] .
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (ÎóáöíøóÉð) ãöäú ãóæóÇäöÚö ÇáäøößóÇÍö (æóÑóÛöÈó) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóÌóÈóÊú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÈóÉõ¡ æóÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÎöØúÈóÊõåóÇ) áöáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö.
æóÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æöÕóÇáõ Õóæúãò) áöÎóÈóÑö " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ": «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäú ÇáúæöÕóÇáö. ÝóÞöíáó: Åäøóß ÊõæóÇÕöáõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí áóÓúÊ ãöËúáóßõãú¡ Åäøöí ÃõØúÚóãõ æóÃõÓúÞóì» º Ãóíú: ÃõÚúØöíó ÞõæøóÉó ÇáØøóÇÚöãö æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÈö.
(æó) ÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ (ÎõãõÓõ ÎõãõÓö ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö) æóÅöäú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ÇáúæóÞúÚóÉóº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇÚúáóãõæÇ ÃóäøóãóÇ ÛóäöãúÊõãú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÝóÃóäøó áöáøóåö ÎõãõÓóåõ æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 41] .
æóÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ (ÇáÕøóÝöíøõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÛúäóãö) æóåõæó ÔóíúÁñ íóÎúÊóÇÑõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞöÓúãóÉö ãöäú ÇáúÛóäöíãóÉö¡ ßóÌóÇÑöíóÉò æóÓóíúÝò æóÏöÑúÚò¡ æóãöäúåõ ÕóÝöíøóÉõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ -.
æóÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ (ÏõÎõæáõ ãóßøóÉó ÈöáóÇ ÅÍúÑóÇãò) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚõÐúÑò¡ æóÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ (ÇáúÞöÊóÇáõ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ãóßøóÉó (ÓóÇÚóÉð) ãöäú ÇáäøóåóÇÑö¡ æóßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ØõáõæÚö ÇáÔøóãúÓö Åáóì ÇáúÚóÕúÑö (æó) áóåõ (ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÚóØúÔóÇäö) æóÇáØøóÚóÇãö ãöäú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö Åáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú.
æóÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ (Ãóäú íóÞúÊõáó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÍúÏóì ÇáËøóáóÇËö) äóÕøðÇ¡ íóÚúäöí ÈöÇáËøóáóÇËö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö Ýöí Þóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ïóãõ ÇãúÑöÆò ãõÓúáöãò íóÔúåóÏõ Ãóäú áóÇ Åáóåó ÅáøóÇ Çááøóåõ æóÃóäøó ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì ËóáóÇËò: ÇáËøóíøöÈõ ÇáÒøóÇäöí¡ æóÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÈöÇáäøóÝúÓö¡ æóÇáÊøóÇÑößõ áöÏöíäöåö¡ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑöÞõ áöáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÝöí " Úõíõæäö ÇáúãóÓóÇÆöáö " æóäóÞóáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö(5/35)
Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö " æóÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò: æóíõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ ãöáúßõ Çáúíóãöíäö ãõÓúáöãóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößóÉð ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÔúßöáõ ÌóæóÇÒõ ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö ÈöãóÇ ÚóáøóáõæÇ Èöåö äößóÇÍó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö ãöäú ßóæúäöåóÇ ÊóßúÑóåõ ÕõÍúÈóÊóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöíó áóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ÇáÕøõÍúÈóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóáúÒöãõ ßóÑóÇåóÊóåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÃóÕóÇáóÉõ ÇáÊøóæóÇáõÏö ÝóÇÍúÊöíØó áóåõ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÉõ Ãõãøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Çáúãöáúßö
Ëõãøó ÐóßóÑó ÇáúßóÑóÇãóÇÊö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (æóÃõßúÑöãó) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - " ÈöÃóäú ÌõÚöáó ÎóÇÊóãó (ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö) ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáóßöäú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö æóÎóÇÊóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøöíäó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 40] (æó) ÌõÚöáó (ÎóíúÑó ÇáúÎóáúÞö æóÓóíøöÏó æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÃóäóÇ ÓóíøöÏõ æóáóÏö ÂÏóãó æóáóÇ ÝóÎúÑó» º Ãóíú æóáóÇ ÝóÎúÑó Ãóßúãóáõ ãöäú åóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÎúÑö ÇáøóÐöí ÃõÚúØöíÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ ÃóÞõæáõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì æóÌúåö ÇáöÇÝúÊöÎóÇÑö¡ Èóáú áöÈóíóÇäö ÇáúæóÇÞöÚö Ãóæú áöáÊøóÈúáöíÛö¡ æóÍóÏöíËö «áóÇ ÊõÝóÖøöáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö» . æóäóÍúæöåö ÃõÌöíÈó Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóÌúæöÈóÉò ãöäúåóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÊóÝúÖöíáñ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÕö¡ æóäóæúÚõ ÇáúÂÏóãöíøö ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÎóáúÞö.
(æó) åõæó (Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÊóäúÔóÞøõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ) íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉöº áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò: «ÃóäóÇ Ãóæøóáõ ãóäú ÊóäúÔóÞøõ Úóäúåõ ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ» . (æóÃóæøóáõ ÔóÇÝöÚò) æóÃóæøóáõ ãõÔóÝøóÚò æóÃóæøóáõ (ÞóÇÑöÚò) íóÞúÑóÚõ (ÈóÇÈó ÇáúÌóäøóÉö) ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó.
(æó) åõæó (ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÊóÈóÚðÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò: «ÃóäóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÊóÇÈöÚðÇ» ) . æóÍóÏöíËö ÇáúÈóÒøóÇÑö: «íóÃúÊöí ãóÚöí ãöäú ÃõãøóÊöí íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö ãöËúáõ ÇáÓøóíúáö æóÇááøóíúáö» .
æóÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò: «ãóÇ ÕõÏøöÞó äóÈöíøñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãóÇ ÕõÏøöÞúʺ ÅÐú ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ãóäú áóãú íõÕóÏøöÞúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇáúæóÇÍöÏõ» ) ". (" æóÃõÚúØöíó ÌóæóÇãöÚó Çáúßóáöãö ") ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. Ãóíú ÃóáúÝóÇÙðÇ ÞóáöíáóÉð ÊõÝöíÏõ ãóÚóÇäöíó ßóËöíÑóÉð.
(æóÕõÝõæÝõ ÃõãøóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ßóÕõÝõæÝö ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö ãõÓúáöãò: «ÃóáøóÇ ÊõÕóÝøõæäó(5/36)
ßóãóÇ ÊõÕóÝøõ ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ íõÊöãøõæäó ÇáÕøõÝõæÝó ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉó æóíóÊóÑóÇÕøõæäó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÝøö» .
(æóÃõãøóÊõåõ ÃóÝúÖóáõ ÇáúÃõãóãö) ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ßõäúÊõãú ÎóíúÑó ÃõãøóÉò ÃõÎúÑöÌóÊú áöáäøóÇÓö} [Âá ÚãÑÇä: 110] (æóÊóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóíúåöãú) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ÇáúÃõãóãö (ÈöÊóÈúáöíÛö ÑõÓõáöåöãú) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áöÊóßõæäõæÇ ÔõåóÏóÇÁó Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 143] .
(æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö) áöÍóÏöíËö «ÎóíúÑõ ÇáúÞõÑõæäö ÞóÑúäöí» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. (æóÃõãøóÊõåõ ãóÚúÕõæãóÉñ ãöäú ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚò Úóáóì ÇáÖøóáóÇáóÉö) áöÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ ÊóÌúÊóãöÚõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÖóáóÇáóÉò ÃóÈóÏðÇ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÝöí ÓóäóÏöåö ÖóÚöíÝñ. áóßöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ áóåõ ÔóæóÇåöÏó¡ (æó) áöÐóáößó ßóÇäó (ÅÌúãóÇÚõåõãú) Ãóíú: ÅÌúãóÇÚõ ãõÌúÊóåöÏöíåöãú (ÍõÌøóÉð) æóÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõåõãú ÑóÍúãóÉð.
(æóäóÓóÎó ÔóÑúÚõåõ ÇáÔøóÑóÇÆöÚó) áöãóÇ ãóÑøó Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÇÊóãõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóãóÑó ÈöÊóÑúßö ÔóÑóÇÆöÚö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö¡ (æóáóÇ íõäúÓóÎõ) ÔóÑúÚõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ äóÈöíøó ÈóÚúÏóåõ (æóßöÊóÇÈõåõ ãõÚúÌöÒñ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Þõáú áóÆöäö ÇÌúÊóãóÚóÊö ÇáÅöäúÓõ æóÇáúÌöäøõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÃúÊõæÇ ÈöãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö áÇ íóÃúÊõæäó ÈöãöËúáöåö} [ÇáÅÓÑÇÁ: 88] ÇáúÂíóÉó. (æóãóÍúÝõæÙñ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÈúÏöíáö) æóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíÝöº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ íóÃúÊöíåö ÇáúÈóÇØöáõ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö æóáÇ ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö} [ÝÕáÊ: 42] ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúßõÊõÈö¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÔúÊóãóáó Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúßõÊõÈö ÇáúÅöáóåöíøóÉö æóÒöíóÇÏóÉð¡ æóÌóãóÚó ßõáøó ÔóíúÁò¡ æóíõÓøöÑó áöáúÍöÝúÙö¡ æóäóÒóáó ãõäóÌøóãðÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÓóÈúÚóÉö ÃóÍúÑõÝò - Ãóíú ÃóæúÌõåò - ãöäú ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúãõÊøóÝöÞóÉö ÈöÃóáúÝóÇÙò ãõÎúÊóáöÝóÉò¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚó¡ æóÈößõáøö áõÛóÉò ãöäú áõÛóÇÊö ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ áóßöäøó ÃóßúËóÑóåõ ÈöáõÛóÉö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÍöÌóÇÒö¡ ÝóÝöíåö ÎóãúÓõæäó áõÛóÉð ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáúæóÇÓöØöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúÔóÇÏö ".
(æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì) Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö (Ãóæú ÇÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö) ÈöÔóíúÁòº (ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ) (Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) (ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò) áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕõæãñ¡ æóÇáÕøóÇÏöÞõ ÇáúãóÕúÏõæÞõ.
(æóßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁõ ÈöÚöáúãöåö) áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÕóãóåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Úóáóíúåö ÎóØóÃñ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö.(5/37)
æóáóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÞúÖöíó æóíõÝúÊöíó (æóåõæó ÛóÖúÈóÇäõ) ¡ (æó) áóåõ Ãóäú (íóÍúßõãó) áöäóÝúÓöåö æóæóáóÏöåö (æóíóÔúåóÏõ áöäóÝúÓöåö æóæóáóÏöåö¡ æóÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ãóäú íóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ) Ãóæú áöæóáóÏöåö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÎõÒóíúãóÉóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚúÕõæãñ¡ æóÞóÖöíøóÊõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÔúåóÏõ æóíóÞúÈóáõ æóíóÍúßõãõ Úóáóì ÚóÏõæøöåö æóÈöÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ÇáúÍöãóì áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí (ÅÍúíóÇÁö ÇáúãóæóÇÊö) º (æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ßóãóÇ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " (æõÌõæÈõ ÞóÓúãò Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö) æóÇáÊøóÓúæöíóÉõ Èóíúäóåõäøó (ßóÛóíúÑöåö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö " æó " ÇáúÝõäõæäö " æó " ÇáúÝõÕõæáö " ÇäúÊóåóìº áöÞóæúáöåö: - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «Çááøóåõãøó åóÐóÇ ÞóÓúãöí ÝöíãóÇ Ãóãúáößõ ÝóáóÇ Êóáõãúäöí ÝöíãóÇ Êóãúáößõ æóáóÇ Ãóãúáößõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØö ãõÓúáöãò¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ: æóÑõæöíó ãõÑúÓóáðÇ æóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ (æóÇÈúäõ ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÞóÓúãõ ÛóíúÑõ æóÇÌöÈò) Úóáóíúåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóæøóÏóÉö: æóÃõÈöíÍó áóåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÞóÓúãö¡ ÞóÓúãö ÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö æóÞóÓúãö ÇáöÇäúÊöåóÇÁö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò æóÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö "
(æóÌõÚöáó) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 6] .
(æóíóáúÒóãõ ßõáøó ÃóÍóÏò Ãóäú íóÞöíóåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö æóãóÇáöåö) æóáóåõ ØóáóÈõ Ðóáößó ÍóÊøóì ãöäú ÇáúãõÍúÊóÇÌö¡ æóíóÝúÏöí ÈöãõåúÌóÊöåö ãõåúÌóÊóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º ÝóÅöäøóåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ æóãöËúáõåõ áóæú ÞóÕóÏóåõ ÙóÇáöãñ ÝóÚóáóì ãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåõ Ãóäú íóÈúÐõáó äóÝúÓóåõ Ïõæäóåõ.
(æó) íóáúÒóãõ ßõáøó ÃóÍóÏò (Ãóäú íõÍöÈøóåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö) - áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóäú íõÄúãöäó ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÍóÊøóì Ãóßõæäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóíúåö ãöäú äóÝúÓöåö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáö æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãö¡ áóÇ ãóÍóÈøóÉõ ÇáÔøóæúÞö ÇáäøóÇÔöÆóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö Úóäú ÇáúÚöÔúÞöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäó ÞóÏú íóÊóÔóæøóÞõ áöãóÍúÈõæÈöåö æóæóáóÏöåö æóíóæúáóÚõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÅöÌúáóÇáõ æóÇáÊøóÚúÙöíãõ Ýóßõáøõ ãõÓúáöãò íõÌöáøõåõ æóíõÚóÙøöãõåõ æõÌõæÈðǺ æóíõÞóÏøöãõåõ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóæóáóÏöåö. ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÊóÚóÇáöíÞöåö - (æó) ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú (ãóÇáöåö æóæóáóÏöåö) æóæóÇáöÏöåö(5/38)
(æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóäóÓò: «áóÇ íõÄúãöäõ ÃóÍóÏõßõãú ÍóÊøóì Ãóßõæäó ÃóÍóÈøó Åáóíúåö ãöäú æóÇáöÏöåö æóæóáóÏöåö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ. ÒóÇÏó ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ: «æóÇáäøóÇÓö ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó» .
(æóÍóÑõãó) Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö (äößóÇÍõ ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö ÈóÚúÏóåõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 53] ÍóÊøóì ãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö¡ ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö "º æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÓóÑóÇÑöíåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Ýóáóãú ÃóÑóåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ äóÝúíðÇ æóáóÇ ÅËúÈóÇÊðÇ. æóáöáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøóÉö Ýöíåö æóÌúåóÇäöº æóÌóÒóãó ÇáØøóÇæõÓöíøõ æóÇáúÈóÇÑöÒöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ ãöäúåõãú ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÔóíúÎõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÒóßóÑöíøóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÈóåúÌóÉö ": æóÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÒóæúÌóÉò æóáóÇ Ãõãøò áöáúãõÄúãöäöíäó¡ áóßöäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ÃóÞúæóì ãóäúÚðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æóåõäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõ ÏõäúíóÇ æóÃõÎúÑóì) áöáúÎóÈóÑö (æó) ÌõÚöáúäó (ÃõãøóåóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäóåõäøó ãóäú ãóÇÊóÊú Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÚóäúåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõ ÃõãøóåóÇÊõåõãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 6] Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æó (Ýöí æõÌõæÈö ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãöåöäøó æóØóÇÚóÊöåöäøó æóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÚõÞõæÞöåöäøó) Ïõæäó ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö æóÇáúãõÓóÇÝóÑóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóì ÊóÍúÑöíãõ äößóÇÍöåöäøó Åáóì ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåöäøóº ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÈóäóÇÊõåõäøó¡ æóáóÇ ÃõãøóåóÇÊõåõäøó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÎóæóÇÊõåõäøó æóäóÍúæõåõäøó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ: {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] (æóÌõÚöáó ËóæóÇÈõåõäøó æóÚöÞóÇÈõåõäøó ÖöÚúÝóíúäö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ äöÓóÇÁó ÇáäøóÈöíøö ãóäú íóÃúÊö ãöäúßõäøó ÈöÝóÇÍöÔóÉò ãõÈóíøöäóÉò} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 30] ÇáúÂíóÊóíúäö.
(æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáúäó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÃóáúÊõãõæåõäøó ãóÊóÇÚðÇ ÝóÇÓúÃóáõæåõäøó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÍöÌóÇÈò} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 53] (æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓúÃóáó ÛóíúÑõåõäøó) ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãõÔóÇÝóåóÉð. æóÃóÝúÖóáõåõäøó ÎóÏöíÌóÉõ æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ¡ æóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó áöÚóÇÆöÔóÉó(5/39)
Íöíäó ÞóÇáóÊú áóåõ: ÞóÏú ÑóÒóÞóß Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ: áóÇ æóÇóááøóåö ãóÇ ÑóÒóÞóäöí Çááøóåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÂãóäóÊú Èöí Íöíäó ßóÐøóÈóäöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ¡ æóÃóÚúØóÊúäöí ãóÇáóåóÇ Íöíäó ÍóÑóãóäöí ÇáäøóÇÓõ» . æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóÞúÑóÃóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãöäú ÌöÈúÑöíáó¡ æóÎóÏöíÌóÉõ ÃóÞúÑóÃóåóÇ ÌöÈúÑöíáõ ãöäú ÑóÈøöåóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãó Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò» ¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÊóÝúÖöíáö ÎóÏöíÌóÉó¡ æóÎóÈóÑö: «ÝóÇØöãóÉõ ÈõÖúÚóÉñ ãöäøöí» æóÞóæúáõåõ áóåóÇ: «ÃóãøóÇ ÊóÑúÖöíäó Ãóäú Êóßõæäöí ÓóíøöÏóÉó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÌóäøóÉö» íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÃóÝúÖóáõ. æóÇÍúÊóÌøó ãóäú ÝóÖøóáó ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÈöãóÇ ÇÍúÊóÌøóÊú Èöåö ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö¡ æóÝóÇØöãóÉõ ãóÚó Úóáöíøò ÝöíåóÇ¡ (æóÃóæúáóÇÏõ ÈóäóÇÊöåö) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (íõäúÓóÈõæäó Åáóíúåö) áöÍóÏöíËö «Åäøó ÇÈúäöí åóÐóÇ ÓóíøöÏñ ãõÔöíÑðÇ Åáóì ÇáúÍóÓóäö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì (Ïõæäó ÃóæúáóÇÏö ÈóäóÇÊö ÛóíúÑöåöº áöÍóÏöíËö) : «Åäøó Çááøóåó áóãú íóÈúÚóËú äóÈöíøðÇ ÞóØøõ ÅáøóÇ ÌóÚóáó ÐõÑøöíøóÊóåõ ãöäú ÕõáúÈöåö¡ ÛóíúÑöí¡ ÝóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÌóÚóáó ÐõÑøöíøóÊöí ãöäú ÕõáúÈö Úóáöíøò» ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì "
(æóÇáäøóÌóÓõ ãöäøóÇ ØóÇåöÑñ ãöäúåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö) ¡ æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÓúÊóÔúÝóì ÈöÈóæúáöåö æóÏóãöåö¡ Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø: «Ãóäøó Ãõãøó Ãóíúãóäó ÔóÑöÈóÊú Èóæúáóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóäú áóÇ ÊóáöÌõ ÇáäøóÇÑõ ÈóØúäóß» . áóßöäøóåõ ÖóÚöíÝñ¡ æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÍöÈøóÇäó Ýöí ÇáÖøõÚóÝóÇÁö: «Ãóäøó ÛõáóÇãðÇ ÍóÌóãó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóáóãøóÇ ÝóÑóÛó ãöäú ÍöÌóÇãóÊöåö ÔóÑöÈó Ïóãóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóíúÍóß ãóÇ ÕóäóÚúÊ ÈöÇáÏøóãö¿ ÞóÇáó: ÛóíøóÈúÊõåõ Ýöí ÈóØúäöí. ÞóÇáó: ÇÐúåóÈú ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÍúÑóÒúÊ äóÝúÓóß ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö» . ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò: æóßóÇäó ÇáÓøöÑøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ ÕóäóÚóåõ ÇáúãóáóßóÇäö ãöäú ÛóÓúáöåöãóÇ ÌóæúÝóåõ (æóåõæó) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ØóÇåöÑñ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò Èóíúäó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö) æóÇÎúÊóáóÝõæÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÂÏóãöíøöíäó¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ Ãóäøó ÛóíúÑóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ØóÇåöÑñ
(æóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÝóíúÁñ) Ãóíú: Ùöáøñ Ýöí ÔóãúÓò æóáóÇ ÞóãóÑò (áöÃóäøóåõ äõæÑóÇäöíøñ¡ æóÇáÙøöáøõ äóæúÚõ ÙõáúãóÉò) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóíóÔúåóÏõ áóåõ Ãóäøóåõ ÓóÃóáó Çááøóåó Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÚúÖóÇÆöåö æóÌöåóÇÊöåö äõæÑðÇ¡ æóÎóÊóãó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: «æóÇÌúÚóáúäöí äõæÑðÇ» (æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÊóÌúÐöÈõ ÃóÊúÝóÇáóåõ) áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑö (æóÓóÇæóì ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁó Ýöí ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÂäö) ÝóÂÏóãõ ÎóáóÞóåõ Çááøóåõ ÈöíóÏöåö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏñ ÔóÞøó ÕóÏúÑóåõ æóãóáóÃóåõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÎõáõÞó ÇáäøóÈóæöíøó¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ÅÏúÑöíÓó Úõáõæøó ÇáúãóßóÇäö¡ æóãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌó æóáóãøóÇ äóÌøóì ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó ãöäú ÇáäøóÇÑö äóÌøóì(5/40)
ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ãöäú äóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÎõáøóÉö ÃóÚúØóì ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóÍóÈøóÉöº Èóáú ÌóãóÚóåõ áóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÎõáøóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí íóÚúáóì Ýöí ÇáúãöÚúÑóÇÌö. ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÑóÈøõåõ: ÃóÊøóÎöÐõåõ ÎóáöíáðÇ æóÍóÈöíÈðÇ¡ æóåõæó ãóßúÊõæÈñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö: ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÍóÈöíÈõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ãõæÓóì ÞóáúÈó ÇáúÚóÕóÇ ÍóíøóÉð ÃóÚúØóì ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Íõäóíúäó ÇáúÌöÐúÚö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÛúÑóÈõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇäúÝöáóÇÞó ÇáúÈóÍúÑö ÃóÚúØóì ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÇäúÔöÞóÇÞó ÇáúÞóãóÑö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÈúåóÑõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÊóÝúÌöíÑó ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáúÍóÌóÑö¡ ÃóÚúØóì ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ äóÈúÚó ÇáúãóÇÁö ãöäú Èóíúäö ÇáúÃóÕóÇÈöÚö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóÇåõ ÇáúßóáóÇãó ÃóÚúØóì ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÇáÏøõäõæøó æóÇáÑøõÄúíóÉó¡ æóÃóÚúØóì íõæÓõÝó ÔóØúÑó ÇáúÍõÓúäö¡ æóÃóÚúØóì ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÇáúÍõÓúäó ßõáøóåõ¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÏóÇæõÏ Êóáúíöíäó ÇáúÍóÏöíÏö¡ ÃóÚúØóì ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÇÎúÖöÑóÇÑó ÇáúÚõæÏö ÇáúíóÇÈöÓö Èóíúäó íóÏóíúåö¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÓõáóíúãóÇäó ßóáóÇãó ÇáØøóíúÑö ÃóÚúØóì ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ Ãóäú ßóáøóãó ÇáúÍóÌóÑó æóÇáÔøóÌóÑó æóÇáÒøóÑúÚó æóÇáÖøóÈøó¡ æóáóãøóÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÚöíÓóì ÅÈúÑóÇÁó ÇáúÃóßúãóåö æóÇáúÃóÈúÑóÕö æóÅöÍúíóÇÁó ÇáúãóæúÊóì¡ ÃóÚúØóì ãõÍóãøóÏðÇ ÑóÏøó ÇáúÚóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÓõÞõæØöåóÇ¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ.
(æó) ÃõÍöáøóÊú áóåõ (ÇáúãóÛóÇäöãõ) æóáóãú ÊóÍõáøó áöäóÈöíøò ÞóÈúáóåõº áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÃõÚúØöíÊ ÎóãúÓðÇ áóãú íõÚúØóåõäøó äóÈöíøñ ãöäú ÞóÈúáöí» æóÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ãöäúåõãú ãóäú áóãú íõÄúãóÑú ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÏö Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÛóäóÇÆöãõ æóÇáúãóÃúÐõæäõ áóåõ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÃúÊöí äóÇÑñ ãöäú ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ÝóÊõÍúÑöÞõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÇáÐøõÑøöíøóÉó.
(æóÌõÚöáóÊú áóåõ æóáöÃõãøóÊöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ) Ãóíú: ãóÍóáøó ÓõÌõæÏò¡ ÝóÃóíøóãóÇ ÑóÌõáò ÃóÏúÑóßóÊúåõ ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ Ýöí ãóßóÇä Õóáøóì¡ æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúÃõãóãõ ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉõ ÊõÕóáøöí ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóäóÇÆöÓö æóÇáúÈöíóÚö (æó) ÌõÚöáó áóåõ æóáöÃõãøóÊöåö «ÊõÑóÇÈõåóÇ ØóåõæÑðÇ» ) Ãóíú: ãõØóåøöÑðÇ æóåõæó ÇáÊøóíóãøõãõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÔóÑúÚðÇ Ñóæóì Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ.
«æóäõÕöÑó ÈöÇáÑøõÚúÈö» ) Ãóíú: ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÎóæúÝö ÇáúÚóÏõæøö ãöäúåõ (ãóÓöíÑóÉó ÔóåúÑò) ÃóãóÇãóåõ æóÔóåúÑò ÎóáúÝóåõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÌöåóÇÊö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö. Ñóæóì Ðóáößó ÇáÔøóíúÎóÇäö¡ æóÌõÚöáóÊú ÇáúÛóÇíóÉõ ÔóåúÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÅÐú ÐóÇßó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÚúÏóÇÆöåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÔóåúÑò.(5/41)
(æóÈõÚöËó áöáäøóÇÓö ßóÇÝøóÉð) ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÇ ÃóÑúÓóáúäóÇßó ÅöáÇ ßóÇÝøóÉð áöáäøóÇÓö} [ÓÈÃ: 28] æóÃóãøóÇ Úõãõæãõ ÑöÓóÇáóÉö äõæÍò ÈóÚúÏó ÇáØøõæÝóÇäöº ÝóáöÇäúÍöÕóÇÑö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó ÝöíãóÇ ßóÇäõæÇ ãóÚóåõ¡ æóÃõÑúÓöáó Åáóì ÇáúÌöäøö ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÅöáóì ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö Úóáóì Þóæúáò.
(æóÃõÚúØöíó ÇáúãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏó) æóåõæó ÇáÔøóÝóÇÚóÉõ ÇáúÚõÙúãóìº áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö íóÍúãóÏõåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõæäó æóÇáúÂÎóÑõæäó¡ æóÚóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúãóæóÇåöÈö " æó " ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãõ ÇáúãóÍúãõæÏõ: ÌõáõæÓõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÑúÔö¡ æóÚóäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÓóáóÇãò: Úóáóì ÇáúßõÑúÓöíøö.
(æóãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊõåõ ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö) ßóÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö ÈöãóæúÊöåöãúº ÅÐú ÃóßúËóÑõ ãõÚúÌöÒóÇÊö Èóäúíö ÅÓúÑóÇÆöíáó ßóÇäóÊú ÍöÓøöíøóÉð ÊõÔóÇåóÏõ ÈöÇáúÃóÈúÕóÇÑöº ßóäóÇÞóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò¡ æóÚóÕóÇ ãõæÓóì¡ ÝóÇäúÞóÑóÖóÊú ÈöÇäúÞöÑóÇÖö ÃóÚúÕóÇÑöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íõÔóÇåöÏúåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãóäú ÍóÖóÑóåóÇ¡ æóãõÚúÌöÒóÉõ ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÊõÔóÇåóÏõ ÈöÇáúÈóÕöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÓúÊóãöÑøõ Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóãõÑøõ ÚóÕúÑñ ÅáøóÇ æóíóÙúåóÑõ Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ ÃóÎúÈóÑó Ãóäøóåõ Óóíóßõæäõº ÅÐú ãóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúáö íóÚúáóãõåõ ãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóæøóáö
(æóäóÈóÚó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãöäú Èóíúäö íóÏóíúåö ÈöÈóÑóßóÉò ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍóáøóÊú Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÇÁö (ÈöæóÖúÚö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó íóÝõæÑõº æóíóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö) Íöíäó ßóÇäó Ýöí ÛóÒúæóÉö ÊóÈõæßó¡ æóßóÐóáößó Ñõæöíó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " æõÞõæÚõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÍõÏóíúÈöíóÉö¡ ÝóäóÝóÐó ÇáúãóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÌóÚóáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íóÏóåõ Ýöí ãóÇÁò Þóáöíáò¡ ÝóÝóÇÑó ÇáúãóÇÁõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃõÕúÈõÚóíúåö¡ ÝóÔóÑöÈõæÇ¡ æóÊóæóÖøóÆõæÇ æóåõãú ÃóáúÝñ æóÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉò (áóÇ Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú äóÝúÓö ÇááøóÍúãö æóÇáÏøóãö ßóãóÇ Ùóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÌõåøóÇáö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúåóÏúíö ") ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñº ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞõÑúØõÈöíøö¡ æóÈöåö ÕóÑøóÍó Çáäøóæóæöíøõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ãõÓúáöãò "¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõ ÌóÇÈöÑò: ÝóÑóÃóíúÊ ÇáúãóÇÁó íóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú Èóíúäö ÃóÕóÇÈöÚöåö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãóæóÇåöÈö ": æóåóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ¡ æóßöáóÇåõãóÇ ãõÚúÌöÒóÉñ áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõáóÇÈóÓóÉö ãóÇÁò æóáóÇ æóÖúÚö ÅäóÇÁò¡ ÊóÃóÏøõÈðÇ ãóÚó(5/42)
Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóìº ÅÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãõäúÝóÑöÏõ ÈöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÚö ÇáúãóÚúÏõæãóÇÊö æóÅöíÌóÇÏöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÕúáò.
(æóíóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÏóÚóÇåõ) ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÞóØúÚõ ÕóáóÇÊöåö æóÅöÌóÇÈóÊõåõ) : áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÂãóäõæÇ ÇÓúÊóÌöíÈõæÇ áöáøóåö æóáöáÑøóÓõæáö ÅöÐóÇ ÏóÚóÇßõãú} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 24] .
(æóÊóØóæøõÚõåõ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ) ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò (ßóÊóØóæøõÚöåö ÞóÇÆöãðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÃóÌúÑö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóãõÓúáöãñ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú «ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÃóì ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÕóáøöí ÌóÇáöÓðÇ¡ ÝóæóÖóÚó íóÏóåõ Úóáóì ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇáóßó íóÇ ÚóÈúÏó Çááøóåö¿ ÞõáúÊ: ÍõÏøöËúÊ Ãóäøóß ÞõáúÊ: ÕóáóÇÉõ ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏö Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö ãöäú ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌóáú¡ æóáóßöäøöí áóÓúÊõ ßóÃóÍóÏò ãöäúßõãú» . ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÍóãúáõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÐúÑö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõº áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÑúÞö (æóÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÝøóÇáõ) ÊóØóæøõÚõåõ ÈöÇáÕøóáóÇÉö ÞóÇÚöÏðÇ (Úóáóì ÇáäøöÕúÝö) ãöäú ÃóÌúÑö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö (ßóÛóíúÑöåö) æóíóÑõÏøõåõ ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÃóÍóÏò ÑóÝúÚõ ÕóæúÊöåö ÝóæúÞó ÕóæúÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ ÊóÑúÝóÚõæÇ ÃóÕúæóÇÊóßõãú ÝóæúÞó ÕóæúÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö æóáÇ ÊóÌúåóÑõæÇ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö ßóÌóåúÑö ÈóÚúÖößõãú áöÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 2] (æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõäóÇÏöíóåõ ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Åöäøó ÇáøóÐöíäó íõäóÇÏõæäóßó ãöäú æóÑóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÌõÑóÇÊö ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú áÇ íóÚúÞöáõæäó} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 4] Ãóæú Ãóíú: æóáóÇ Ãóäú íõäóÇÏöíóåõ (ÈöÇÓúãöåö ßóíóÇ ãõÍóãøóÏõ¡ Èóáú) íóÞõæáõ: (íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö íóÇ äóÈöíøó Çááøóåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ ÊóÌúÚóáõæÇ ÏõÚóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÓõæáö Èóíúäóßõãú ßóÏõÚóÇÁö ÈóÚúÖößõãú ÈóÚúÖðÇ} [ÇáäæÑ: 63] ÞóÇáó ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò: æóÇáúßõäúíóÉõ ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó áöÈóÚúÖö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö ãöäú äöÏóÇÆöåö ÈößõäúíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó ÞóÇÆöáõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈúáó äõÒõæáö ÇáúÂíóÉö. (æóíõÎóÇØóÈõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö) ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ Úóáóíúß ÃóíøóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ æóÑóÍúãóÉõ Çááøóåö æóÈóÑóßóÇÊõåõ) æóÊóÈúØõáõ ÈöÎöØóÇÈö ãóÎúáõæÞò ÛóíúÑöåö¡ «æóÎóÇØóÈó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅÈúáöíÓó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÃóáúÚóäõß ÈöáóÚúäóÉö Çááøóåö» æóáóãú ÊóÈúØõáú ÕóáóÇÊõåõ æóÝöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ãóæú ãõÄóæøóáñ ÇäúÊóåóì ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ(5/43)
ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÎõÕõæÕöíøóÉö
æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ áóåõ (ÝóßóÇäó ÅÐóÇ ÃõÊöíó ÈöØóÚóÇãò ÓóÃóáó Úóäúåõ¡ ÃóåóÏöíøóÉñ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÞóÉñ¿ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÕóÏóÞóÉñ) ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ áöÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö: " ßõáõæÇ " æóáóãú íóÃúßõáú¡ æóÅöäú Þöíáó: åóÏöíøóÉñ ÖóÑóÈó ÈöíóÏöåö æóÃóßóáó ãóÚóåõãú. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú æõáóÇÉö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõãú åóÏöíøóÉõ ÑóÚóÇíóÇåõãú) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÍõãóíúÏò ÇáÓøóÇÚöÏöíøõ ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «åóÏóÇíóÇ ÇáúÚõãøóÇáö Ûõáõæáñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ
(æóãóäú ÑóÂåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóäóÇãö ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÂåõ ÍóÞøðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäó áóÇ íóÊóãóËøóáõ Èöåö) áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÚóÕóãóåõ ãöäúåõ¡ áóßöäú áóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ÇáÑøóÇÆöí ÈöãóÇ ÓóãöÚóåõ ãöäúåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÖøóÈúØö¡ áóÇ áöáÔøóßøö Ýöí ÑõÄúíóÊöåö.
(æóßóÇäó áóÇ íóÊóËóÇÁóÈõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáÔøóíúØóÇäö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÚóÕóãóåõ ãöäúåõ (æóÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÎóáúÞó ßõáøóåõãú ãöäú ÂÏóãó Åáóì ãóäú ÈóÚúÏóåõ) ßóãóÇ Úóáøóãó ÂÏóãó ÃóÓúãóÇÁó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁòº (áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÏøóíúáóãöíøö: «ãõËøöáóÊú áöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö¡ æóÚõáøöãúÊ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁó ßõáøóåóǺ ßóãóÇ Úõáøöãó ÂÏóã ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁó ßõáøóåóÇ» ) æóÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÃõãøóÊóåõ ÈöÃóÓúÑöåöãú ÍóÊøóì ÑóÂåõãúº áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáØøóÈóÑóÇäöíøö: «ÚõÑöÖóÊú Úóáóíøó ÃõãøóÊöí ÇáúÈóÇÑöÍóÉó áóÏóì åóÐöåö ÇáúÍõÌúÑóÉö ÃóæøóáõåóÇ æóÂÎöÑõåóÇ¡ ÕõæøöÑõæÇ áöí ÈöÇáúãóÇÁö æóÇáØøöíäö¡ ÍóÊøóì Åäøöí áóÃóÚúÑóÝõ ÈöÇáúÅöäúÓóÇäö ãöäúåõãú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÈöÕóÇÍöÈöåö» . æóÚóÑóÖó Úóáóíúåö ÃóíúÖðÇ ãóÇ åõæó ßóÇÆöäñ Ýöí ÃõãøóÊöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞõæãó ÇáÓøóÇÚóÉõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö: «ÃóÑóÃóíúÊ ãóÇ ÊóáúÞóì ÃõãøóÊöí ÈóÚúÏöí æóÓóÝúßó ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÏöãóÇÁó ÈóÚúÖò» .
(æóíóÈúáõÛõåõ ÓóáóÇãõ ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóÇ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏò íõÓóáøöãõ Úóáóíøó ÚöäúÏó ÞóÈúÑöí ÅáøóÇ ÑóÏøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóíøó ÑõæÍöí ÍóÊøóì ÃóÑõÏøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãó» .
(æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ Úóáóíúåö) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (áóíúÓó ßóßóÐöÈò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÈöíÑóÉñº áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáøóÐöí ÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ ãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÝöíãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö «æóãóäú ÊóÚóãøóÏóåõ ÝóáúíóÊóÈóæøóÃú ãóÞúÚóÏóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÑö» )(5/44)
(æóÊóäóÇãõ ÚóíúäóÇåõ æóáóÇ íóäóÇãõ ÞóáúÈõåõ) áöÎóÈóÑö " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö ": «Åäøó ÚóíúäóÇíó ÊóäóÇãóÇäö æóáóÇ íóäóÇãõ ÞóáúÈöí» . æóÝöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö Ýöí ÎóÈóÑö ÇáúÅöÓúÑóÇÁö: «æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁõ ÊóäóÇãõ ÃóÚúíõäõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÊóäóÇãõ ÞõáõæÈõåõãú» . æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ Úóáóíúåö äóæúãõåõ Ýöí ÇáúæóÇÏöí ÚöäúÏó ÕóáóÇÉö ÇáÕøõÈúÍöº áöÃóäøó ØõáõæÚó ÇáúÝóÌúÑö æóÇáÔøóãúÓö ÅäøóãóÇ íõÏúÑóßõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö¡ æóåöíó äóÇÆöãóÉñ¡ Ãóæú íõÞóÇáõ: ßóÇäó áóåõ äõæóãóÇäö ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÊóäóÇãõ Úóíúäõåõ æóÞóáúÈõåõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí Úóíúäõåõ Ïõæäó ÞóáúÈöåö¡ æóßóÇäó äóæúãõ ÇáúæóÇÏöí ãöäú ÇáäøóæúÚö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ áöÞóæúáöåö: «æóáóÇ íóäóÇãõ ÞóáúÈöí» ¡ æóÇáúÝöÚúáõ ßóÇáäøóßöÑóÉöº ÝóíóÚõãøõ Ýöí ÓöíóÇÞö ÇáäøóÝúíö¡ ÝóáóÇ äóÞúÖó Èöäóæúãöåö æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÖúÌóÚðÇ áöÎóÈóÑö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö: «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇÖúØóÌóÚó¡ æóäóÇãó ÍóÊøóì äóÝóÎó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇãó ÝóÕóáøóì¡ æóáóãú íóÊóæóÖøóÃú» (æó) ßóÇäó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (íóÑóì ãöäú ÎóáúÝöåö ßó) ãóÇ íóÑóì ãöäú (ÃóãóÇãöåö ÑõÄúíóÉð ÈöÇáúÚóíúäö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð äóÕøðÇ) ßóãóÇ ËóÈóÊó Ýöí " ÇáÕøóÍöíÍóíúäö " æóÇáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇáúæóÇÑöÏóÉõ Ýöíåö ãõÞóíøóÏóÉñ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ Ýóåöíó ãõÞóíøóÏóÉñº áöÞóæúáöåö: «áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó ÌöÏóÇÑöí åóÐóÇ» .
ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÍóÇÝöÙõ ÇÈúäõ ÍóÌóÑò
(æóÇáÏøóÝúäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈõäúíóÇäö ãõÎúÊóÕøñ Èöåö áöÆóáøóÇ íõÊøóÎóÐó ÞóÈúÑõåõ ãóÓúÌöÏðÇ) æóáöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóãú íõÞúÈóÑú äóÈöíøñ ÅáøóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÞõÈöÖó» . (æóÇÓúÊõÍöÈøóÊú ÒöíóÇÑóÊõåõ áöÑöÌóÇáò æóäöÓóÇÁò) áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ãóäú ÍóÌøó ÝóÒóÇÑó ÞóÈúÑöí ÈóÚúÏó æóÝóÇÊöí ÝóßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÒóÇÑóäöí Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöí» . æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò: «ãóäú ÒóÇÑó ÞóÈúÑöí æóÌóÈóÊú áóåõ ÔóÝóÇÚóÊöí» . æóßóÞóÈúÑöåö ÇáÔøóÑöíÝö æóÝöí Úõãõæãö ÇáÒøöíóÇÑóÉö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåõ ÞóÈúÑõ ÕóÇÍöÈóíúåö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõãú -¡ æóÊõßúÑóåõ áöáäøöÓóÇÁö ÒöíóÇÑóÉõ ãóäú ÚóÏóÇåõãú Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó. (æóÎõÕøó ÈöÕóáóÇÉö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö) ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÈóØøóÉó: ßóÇäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ Èöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÌóÇÈó ÇáúÞóÇÖöíº «áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ßóÇäó íõÕóáøöí ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö¡ æóíóäúåóì ÚóäúåõãóÇ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ãöäú ÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó Ñóæóì ÇáúÍõãóíúÏöíøõ ÈöÓóäóÏöåö ÚóäúåóÇ: «ãóÇ ÊóÑóßó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóßúÚóÊóíúäö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÕúÑö ÚöäúÏöí ÞóØøõ» . æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " æó " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýöí ÃóæúÞóÇÊö Çáäøóåúíö Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÊóÊú¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÎõÕõæÕöíøóÉò ÍóíúËõ ÇÓúÊóÏóáøõæÇ Èöåö Úóáóì ÌóæóÇÒö ÞóÖóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÊöÈóÉö Ýöí æóÞúÊö Çáäøóåúíö (æóÞóÏú ÐõßöÑó ßóËöíÑñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ãõÝóÑøóÞðÇ Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚöåö) . æóÎóÕóÇÆöÕõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -(5/45)
áóÇ ÊóäúÍóÕöÑõ ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó¡ æóÝöíåóÇ ßõÊõÈñ ãõÔúÊóãöáóÉñ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö ": æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåöãú Åäú ßóÇäó áöäóÈöíøò ãóÇáñ áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ. Þöíáó áöáúÞóÇÖöí: ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ ØõåúÑóÉñ æóÇáäøóÈöíøõ ãõØóåøóÑñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÈóÇØöáñ ÈöÒóßóÇÉö ÇáúÝöØúÑö¡ Ëõãøó ÈöÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -º áöÃóäøóåõãú ãõØóåøóÑõæäó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõãú ãóÇáñ áóÒöãóÊúåõãú ÇáÒøóßóÇÉõ
[ÈóÇÈõ ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÔõÑõæØöåö]
ÃóÑúßóÇäõ ÇáÔøóíúÁö ÃóÌúÒóÇÁõ ãóÇåöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÇåöíøóÉõ áóÇ ÊõæÌóÏõ ÈöÏõæäö ÌõÒúÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóíúÁõ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÈöÏõæäö Ñõßúäöåö¡ æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ãóÇ íóäúÊóÝöí ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ ÈöÇäúÊöÝóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÌõÒúÁðÇ áöáúãóÇåöíøóÉö. (ÃóÑúßóÇäõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøößóÇÍö ËóáóÇËóÉñ: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: (ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö) ÇáúÎóÇáöíóÇäö ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö Ýöí ãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÃóÓúÞóØóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö " " æóÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóÛóíúÑöåöãóǺ áöæõÖõæÍöåö (ÝóÅöíÌóÇÈñ) æóåõæó ÇáËøóÇäöí (ÝóÞóÈõæáñ) æóåõæó ÇáËøóÇáöËõº áöÃóäøó ãóÇåöíøóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãõÑóßøóÈóÉñ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóãõÊóæóÞøöÝóÉñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÅáøóÇ (ãõÑóÊøóÈóíúäö) ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö Çáúæóáöíøö¡ Ãóæú ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõº æóÇáúÞóÈõæáõ æóåõæó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóæú ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÈõæáó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ áöáúÅöíÌóÇÈöº ÝóÅöÐóÇ æõÌöÏó ÞóÈúáóåõ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÈõæáðǺ áöÚóÏóãö ãóÚúäóÇåõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóäøó ÊóÑúÊöíÈó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö íóÌöÈõ Åäú ÊóÚóÏøóÏó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ) áóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÚóÏøóÏó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ Ãóæú áóÇ (áöÅöÌúÒóÇÁö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö (Ýöí) ÕõæÑóÉö (Êóæóáøöí ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö) ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÝóÕúáö ÇáËøóÇáöËö ãõÓúÊóæúÝðì¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÔõÑöØó Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈò) æóåõæó ÇááøóÝúÙõ ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑõ ãöäú Çáúæóáöíøö Ãóæú ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ (áóÝúÙõ ÅäúßóÇÍò) Ãóæú áóÝúÙõ (ÊóÒúæöíÌò) ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóäúßóÍúÊõß ÝõáóÇäóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÒóæøóÌúÊõßåóǺ ÅÐú ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö áóÇ ÛóíúÑõ¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ æóÚóáóíúåö ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäó ÅäøóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÈöåöãóÇ Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì:(5/46)
{ÝóáóãøóÇ ÞóÖóì ÒóíúÏñ ãöäúåóÇ æóØóÑðÇ ÒóæøóÌúäóÇßóåóÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 37] æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ äóßóÍó ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 22] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {Åöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõäúßöÍóßó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇÈúäóÊóíøó åóÇÊóíúäö} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 27] æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÈöÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÑöÏú ÕóÑöíÍðÇ ßóÇäó ßöäóÇíóÉð¡ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ áóÇ íóÍúÊóãöáõ ÇáúßöäóÇíóÉóº áöÃóäøó ãöäú ÔóÑúØöåö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉó¡ æóÇáúßöäóÇíóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÚúãóáõ ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÇáäøöíøóÉõ áóÇ ÇØøöáóÇÚó áöáÔøóÇåöÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Èöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ áöÐóáößó. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ Ãóäøó) ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈó íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÃóÍóÏö åóÐóíúäö ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö¡ æóíóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöãóÇ ÊóÕóÑøóÝó ãöäúåõãóÇ) ßóÞóæúáö æóáöíøò: ÌóÚóáúÊ ãõæáöíóÊöí ãõÒóæøóÌóÉð ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉð áóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÚóáúÊåóÇ ãóäúßõæÍóÉðº ÅÐú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙõ ãõÔúÊóÞøóÉñ ãöäú ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö ÇáøóÐöíäó íóÍúÕõáõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÅÌúãóÇÚðǺ ÝóÕóÍøó ÈöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÈöÃóÕúáöåóÇ¡ íõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÎóØöíÈö ÇáÓøóáóÇãöíøóÉö Ýöí äõßóÊöåö Úóáóì " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö " ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóãöäú ÎóØøöåö äõÞöáóÊú: ÇáøóÐöí Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÛóíúÑö áóÝúÙö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö. ÞóÇáó: æóåõæó ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÐúåóÈöåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÞõÏõãðÇ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÍúãóÏó äóÕøó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚò Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÌóÚóáúÊ ÚöÊúÞóß ÕóÏóÇÞóß¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇááøóÝúÙö ÅäúßóÇÍñ æóáóÇ ÊóÒúæöíÌñ¡ æóáóãú íóäúÞõáú Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ÃóÍóÏñ Ãóäøóåõ ÎóÕøóåõ ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö¡ æóÃóæøóáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó ÝöíãóÇ ÚóáöãúÊ: Ãóäøóåõ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ÇÈúäõ ÍóÇãöÏò¡ æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóãóäú ÌóÇÁó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ áöÓóÈóÈö ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑö ßõÊõÈöåö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóÃóÊúÈóÇÚöåö. ÇäúÊóåóì. ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÐóíúäö ÇááøóÝúÙóíúäö ÝóáóÃóäú íóÕöÍøó ÈöãóÇ ÇõÔúÊõÞøó ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú ÈóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì. æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ Ãóæú Ãóíú: æóíóÕöÍøõ Þóæúáõ ÓóíøöÏò (áöãóäú íóãúáößõåóÇ) Ãóæú (íóãúáößõ ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ) æóÈóÚúÖóåóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÍõÑøñ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐöäúÊ áóåõ åöíó æóãõÚúÊöÞõ ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉö (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß æóÌóÚóáúÊ ÚöÊúÞóß ÕóÏóÞóÊóß æóäóÍúæóåõ) ãóÇ íõÄóÏøöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì¡ æóíóÃúÊöí áöÞöÕøóÉö ÕóÝöíøóÉóº ÅÐú ÇáúÚóÇÏöáõ Úóäú åóÐöåö(5/47)
ÇáÕøöíóÛö ãóÚó ãóÚúÑöÝóÊöåö áóåóÇ ÚóÇÏöáñ Úóäú ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáøóÐöí æóÑóÏó Èöåö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ æóÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãóÚó ÇáúÞõÏúÑóÉö. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäøóåõ ÒóæøóÌó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÝóÞóÇáó: ãõáøößúÊóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ãóÚóß ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõº ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ æóÑóÏó Ýöíåö: " ÒóæøóÌúÊõßóåóÇ " " æóÒóæøóÌúäóÇßóåóÇ "¡ æó " ÃóäúßóÍúÊõßóåóÇ " ãöäú ØõÑõÞò ÕóÍöíÍóÉò¡ ÝóÅöãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÞóÏú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö¡ Ãóæú íõÍúãóáó Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇæöíó æóÑøóì ÈöÇáúãóÚúäóì ÙóäøðÇ ãöäúåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöãóÚúäðì æóÇÍöÏò¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ Èöåö¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøö ÊóÞúÏöíÑò áóÇ íóÈúÞóì ÍõÌøóÉñ.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÊóÍó æóáöíøñ ÊóÇÁó ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÕóÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (áöÌóÇåöáò) ÈöÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉöº Ãóíú: ÕóÍøó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÕóÍøó ÃóíúÖðÇ (ãöäú ÚóÇÌöÒóÉò) Úóäú ÇáäøõØúÞö ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÊøóÇÁö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ": åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ": íóÕöÍøõ ÌóåúáðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÌúÒðÇ¡ æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ". Þöíáó: æóãöäú ÚóÇáöãò ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö ÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì ÇáäøõØúÞö ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÊøóÇÁö Ãóæú áóÇ. ÃóÝúÊóì Èöåö ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ¡ æóÊóæóÞøóÝó Ýöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö äóÇÕöÍõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ÇáúÝóåúãö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ. æóãöËúáõåõ áóæú ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÞóÈöáúÊ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö.
(æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöãóÇ ÚóÏøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ äößóÇÍðÇ ÈöÃóíøö áõÛóÉò æóáóÝúÙò ßóÇäó) æóÃóäøó ãöËúáóåõ ßõáøõ ÚóÞúÏò¡ ÝóíóäúÝõÐõ ÇáúÈóíúÚõº ÈöãóÇ ÚóÏøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÈóíúÚðÇ ÈöÃóíøö áõÛóÉò æóáóÝúÙò ßóÇäó¡ æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ ÈöãóÇ ÚóÏøóåõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÅÌóÇÑóÉð ÈöÃóíøö áõÛóÉò æóáóÝúÙò ßóÇäóº æóåóßóÐóÇ. æóÞóÇáó ÃóíúÖðÇ: Åäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó Èóíúäó ÇáäøóÇÓö ãóÇ ÚóÏõæøõåõ ÔóÑúØðÇ. (æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÅíÌóÇÈñ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÒõæøöÌóÊú ÈöÖóãøö ÇáÒøóÇíö æóÝóÊúÍö ÇáÊøóÇÁö áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö Èöåö¡ áóÇ ÌóæøóÒúÊõß ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÌöíãö¡ æóÔóÑúØñ Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö áóÝúÙö ÞóÈöáúÊ¡ Ãóæú áóÝúÙö ÑóÖöíÊ¡ Ãóæú áóÝúÙö ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊ. æóÓõÆöáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú ÑóÌõáò áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Ãóäú íóÞõæáó ÅáøóÇ ÞóÈöáúÊ ÊóÌúæöíÒóåóÇ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíãö ÇáúÌöíãö¡ ÝóÃóÌóÇÈó ÈöÇáÕøöÍøóÉö ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáöåö: ÌóæúÒóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóØúáõÞõ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " ÞõáúÊ: íõßúÊóÝóì ãöäúåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÞóÈöáúÊ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ æóíóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ.
(æóÅöäú Þöíáó) Ãóíú: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ (áöãõÒóæøöÌò: ÃóÒóæøóÌúÊ) ãõæóáøöíóÊóß (ÝóÞóÇáó) ÇáúãõÒóæøöÌõ (äóÚóãú¡ æó) ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ (áöãõÊóÒóæøöÌò: ÃóÞóÈöáúÊ) ÇáäøößóÇÍó (ÝóÞóÇáó) ÇáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌõ (äóÚóãúº ÕóÍøó)(5/48)
ÇáäøößóÇÍõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì: äóÚóãú ÒóæøóÌúÊõ¡ äóÚóãú ÞóÈöáúÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõÄóÇáó íóßõæäõ ãõÖúãóÑðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ãóÚóÇÏðÇ Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ýóåóáú æóÌóÏúÊõãú ãóÇ æóÚóÏó ÑóÈøõßõãú ÍóÞøðÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ äóÚóãú} [ÇáÃÚÑÇÝ: 44] Ãóíú æóÌóÏúäóÇ ãóÇ æóÚóÏóäóÇ ÑóÈøõäóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ¡ æóáóæú Þöíáó áöÑóÌõáò: ÃóáöÝõáóÇäò ÚöäúÏóß ÃóáúÝõ ÏöÑúåóãò¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: äóÚóãúº ßóÇäó ÅÞúÑóÇÑðÇ ÕóÑöíÍðÇ áóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì äöíøóÉò¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÊóÝúÓöíÑöåö¡ æóÈöãöËúáöåö ÊõÞúØóÚõ ÇáúíóÏõ Ýöí ÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúÍõÏõæÏó ÊõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóäúÚóÞöÏó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ.
(æóíóÕöÍøóÇäö) Ãóíú ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÞóÈõæáõåõ (åóÒúáðÇ æóÊóáúÌöÆóÉð) áöÍóÏöíËö «ËóáóÇËñ åóÒúáõåõäøó ÌöÏøñ¡ æóÌöÏøõåõäøó ÌöÏøñ: ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ. æóÚóäú ÇáúÍóÓóäö ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ãóäú äóßóÍó áóÇÚöÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ØóáøóÞó áóÇÚöÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó áóÇÚöÈðÇ ÌóÇÒó» . æóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ÃóÑúÈóÚñ ÌóÇÆöÒóÇÊñ ÅÐóÇ Êõßõáøöãó Èöåöäøó: ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞõ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÇáäøóÐúÑõ. æóÞóÇáó Úóáöíøñ: ÃóÑúÈóÚñ áóÇ áóÚöÈó Ýöíåöäøó: ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ æóÇáúÚóÊóÇÞõ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóÇáäøóÐúÑõ.
æóíóÕöÍøóÇäö (ÈöãóÇ) Ãóíú: áóÝúÙò (íõÄóÏøöí ãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ) ÇáúÎóÇÕøó (Èößõáøö áöÓóÇäò) Ãóíú áõÛóÉò ÚóÑóÝóåóÇ (ãöäú ÚóÇÌöÒò Úóäú) ÇáÊøóáóÝøõÙö ÈöáöÓóÇäò (ÚóÑóÈöíøò) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Ýöí áõÛóÊöåö äóÙöíÑõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö¡ æóáóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ. æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÕöÍøó ÈöáóÝúÙò áóÇ íõÄóÏøöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúÎóÇÕøöº áöÃóäøó ãóäú ÚóÏóáó Úóäú ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúÎóÇÕøö ÈöÐóáößó ÇááøöÓóÇäö Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãõÔúÈöåñ áöãóäú åõæó ÚóÑóÈöíøñ æóÚóÏóáó Úóäú áóÝúÙöåöãóÇ ÇáúÎóÇÕøö.
(æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãöäú (ÞóÇÏöÑò) Úóáóì ÇáäøõØúÞö ÈöÅöÔóÇÑóÉò æóáóÇ ßöÊóÇÈóÉò áöáöÇÓúÊöÛúäóÇÁö ÚóäúåóÇ. (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÌóãúÚò) ãöäúåõãú ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÝóÇÆöÞö " " æóÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö "º ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÇÎúÊóÇÑõæÇ Ãóäú íóäúÚóÞöÏó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö áöãóäú íõÍúÓöäõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ïõæäó ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó ßóáóÇãõ ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí Ðóáößó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉó Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÃóÊóì ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúÓöäõ ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉó(5/49)
ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö ãöäú ÅíÌóÇÈò Ãóæú ÞóÈõæáò ÈöåóǺ áöÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ íóÃúÊöí ÈöãóÇ åõæó ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö ÈöáöÓóÇäöåö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝú ßõáøñ) ãöäú ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö (áöÓóÇäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÊóÑúÌóãó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ËöÞóÉñ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÇááøöÓóÇäóíúäö) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Úóäú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóáóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú ÊóÚóÏøõÏõåõ Ãóíú ÇáËøöÞóÉö ÇáøóÐöí íõÊóÑúÌöãõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö - æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö Ãóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉó ÚöäúÏó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ßóÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö - ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ áöÓóÇäóåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÑúÌóãóÉö ÚöäúÏóåõ ãöäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö ÚóÏúáóíúäö (æóÔóÑúØõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉò áöáøöÓóÇäóíúäö ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö) ¡ ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏö ÈöåöãóÇ áöíóÊóãóßøóäóÇ ãöäú Íóãúáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáÕøóÇÏöÑö ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÚúÑöÝóÇåõ áóãú íóÊóÃóÊøó áóåõãóÇ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Èöåö ßóãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ (ÅÔóÇÑóÉö ÃóÎúÑóÓó) ãóÝúåõæãóÉò íóÝúåóãõåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏõ ãóÚóåõ æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãóÚúäóì áóÇ íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåöº ÝóÕóÍøó ÈöÅöÔóÇÑóÊöåö ßóÈóíúÚöåö æóØóáóÇÞöåö: (æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ) ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉö " ÊóÚóáøõãõ " ÃóÑúßóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÊóßúÈöíÑö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕöÏó åõäóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì Ïõæäó ÇááøóÝúÙö ÇáúãõÚúÌöÒö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÞöÑóÇÁóÉö.
æóáóÇ (íóÕöÍøõ) ÅíÌóÇÈñ æóáóÇ ÞóÈõæáñ " ÈößöÊóÇÈóÉò æóáóÇ ÅÔóÇÑóÉò ãóÝúåõæãóÉò ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÃóÎúÑóÓó " ÝóíóÕöÍøóÇäö ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö äóÕøðÇ ßóÈóíúÚöåö æóØóáóÇÞöåöº æóÅöÐóÇ ÕóÍøóÇ ãöäúåõ ÈöÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÝóÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö Ãóæúáóìº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö.
(æóÕóÍøó ÊóÑóÇÎöí ÞóÈõæáò) Úóäú ÅíÌóÇÈò (æóÅöäú ØóÇáó) ÇáúÝóÇÕöáõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö (Ãóæú íóÊóÔóÇÛóáóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåõ ÚõÑúÝðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÌúáöÓó Íõßúãõ ÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÝöíãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ áöÕöÍøóÊöåö ÞóÈúÖõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö¡ æóÈöÏóáöíáö ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ýöí ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö.
æóÅöäú ÊóÝóÑøóÞóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈõæáö æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈöº ÈóØóáó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÔóÇÛóáóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÞúØóÚõåõ ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÅÚúÑóÇÖñ Úóäúåõ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÑóÏøóåõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ
æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ: ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÈöäúÊöí ãóËóáðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÊóÒóæøöÌõ: ÞóÈöáúÊ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ: ÃóäúßóÍúÊõß ÈöäúÊöí: ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ: ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊåóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõº ÕóÍøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóº ÝóÇáúãóÚúäóì ãõÊøóÍöÏñ.(5/50)
(æóãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó) Ãóíú: ÕóÏóÑó ãöäúåõ ÅíÌóÇÈõ ÚóÞúÏò¡ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö äößóÇÍò ßóÈóíúÚò æóÅöÌóÇÑóÉò¡ Ëõãøó Ìõäøó Ãóæú ÃõÛúãöíó Úóáóíúåö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈõæáò) áöãóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ (ÈóØóáó) ÅíÌóÇÈõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ßóÈõØúáóÇäöåö¡ ÈöãóæúÊöåö Ãóíú: ãóæúÊö ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó áóåõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö áõÒõæãö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö ÅÐóäú¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÚõÞõæÏó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉó.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æó) ßóÐóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ÈöÝöÓúÞöåö) Ãóíú: Çáúæóáöíøö ÇáúãõæÌöÈö áöáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÈöÍõÖõæÑö æóáöíøò ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈõæáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ Ýöí Çáúæóáöíøö Åáóì Ãóäú íóÊöãøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáóÇ) íóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ (Åäú äóÇãó) ãóäú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÚóÞúÏðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈõæáöåö Åäú ÞõÈöáó Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓöº áöÃóäøó Çáäøóæúãó áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáúÚõÞõæÏó ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉó¡ (æó) ßóÇäó (áöäóÈöíøöäóÇ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌõ ÈöáóÝúÙö åöÈóÉò) Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöáóÇ ãóåúÑòº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãõÄúãöäóÉð Åöäú æóåóÈóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 50] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö]
(ÝóÕúáñ: æóÔõÑõæØõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÎóãúÓóÉñ) ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÁö: (ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ: ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö) Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉòº ÃóÔúÈóåó ÊóÚúíöíäó ÇáúãóÈöíÚö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö (ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Åäú ÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÈöäúÊöí æóáóåõ) ÈöäúÊñ (ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõãóíøöÒóåóÇ) Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (ÈöÇÓúãò) íóÎõÕøõåóÇ ßóÝóÇØöãóÉó ãóËóáðÇ (Ãóæú ÕöÝóÉò) áóÇ íõÔóÇÑößõåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÎóæóÇÊöåóǺ ßóÇáúßõÈúÑóì Ãóæú ÇáØøóæöíáóÉö Ãóæú ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì Ãóæú ÇáúæõÓúØóì Ãóæú ÇáúÈóíúÖóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇáÓøóãúÑóÇÁö (Ãóæú) íõãóíøöÒõåóÇ (ÈöÅöÔóÇÑóÉò) ßó ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÈöäúÊöí åóÐöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöäúÊñ æóÇÍöÏóÉñº (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ (æóáóæú ÓóãøóÇåóÇ) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÓúãöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö ÅäøóãóÇ ÌóÇÁó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚóÏøõÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÚóÏøõÏó åõäóÇ (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÔóÇÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÓúãöåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÈöäúÊöí ÝóÇØöãóÉó åóÐöåö æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÎóÏöíÌóÉóº ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóáóì ÎóÏöíÌóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉó ÃóÞúæóì (æóÅöäøó ÓóãøóÇåóÇ) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÈöÇÓúãöåóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÝóÇØöãóÉó (æóáóãú íóÞõáú: ÈöäúÊöí) áóãú íóÕöÍøó(5/51)
ÇáúÚóÞúÏõº áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßö åóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÓúãö ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÝóæóÇØöãö. (Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ãóäú áóåõ) ÈöäúÊóÇäö (ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ æóÝóÇØöãóÉõ: ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÈöäúÊöí ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÞóÈöáó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó (æóäóæóíóÇ) Ãóíú: Çáúæóáöíøõ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ (Ãóæú) äóæóì (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö (ÝóÇØöãóÉó áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (Ýöí æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóãú ÊõÐúßóÑú ÈöãóÇ ÊóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇÓúãó ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ áóÇ íõãóíøöÒõåóÇ¡ Èóáú íóÕúÑöÝõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÊóáóÝøóÙóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåöº ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÝóÞóØú¡ Ãóæú ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÇÈúäóÊöí¡ æóáóãú íõÓóãøöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÝöíãóÇ áóãú íõÓóãøöåóÇ ÝóÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇÓúãöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÞóÕóÏó Çáúæóáöíøõ æóÇÍöÏóÉð¡ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÃõÎúÑóì (ßóãóäú Óõãøöíó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúØõæÈóÊöåö ÝóÞóÈöáó íóÙõäøõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÎúØõæÈóÉö (ÅíøóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÎúØõæÈóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÈõæáó ÇäúÕóÑóÝó Åáóì ÛóíúÑö ãóäú æõÌöÏó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ ÝöíåóÇ (æóáóæú ÑóÖöíó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÈóÚúÏõ) Ãóíú ÈóÚúÏó Úöáúãöåö ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóáóÇ íóäúÞóáöÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÈöáó ÛóíúÑó ÙóÇäøò ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇáúãóÎúØõæÈóÉõº ÕóÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáøóÐöí Óõãøöíó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÛóíúÑõ ãóÎúØõæÈóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÈöáó íóÙõäøõåóÇ ÅíøóÇåóÇ (ÞóÏú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ) Ãóíú: æóØöÆóåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÌóÇåöáóÉñ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáö¡ Ãóíú: ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÓõãøöíóÊú áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÎóØóÈó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÌóÇåöáóÉñ (ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãöº ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ) Ãóíú: ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁõ ÔõÈúåóÉò (íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö) ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ (Úóáóì æóáöíøöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÑøóåõ¡ æóíóÚúÞöÏõ Úóáóì ãóÎúØõæÈóÊöåö) ÇáøóÊöí ÎóØóÈóåóÇ ÚóÞúÏðÇ ÌóÏöíÏðÇ¡ áöÊóæóÞøõÝö ÇáúÍöáøö Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÊõÌóåøóÒõ Åáóíúåö ÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈðÇ (Åäú ÔóÇÁó) æóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÉö ãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ Åäú ÍóÑõãó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ) ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃõÎúÊó ÇáúãõÕóÇÈóÉö Ãóæú ÚóãøóÊóåóÇ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÊóåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö¡ áöãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÕóÇÈóÉõ æóáóÏóÊú ãöäúåõº áóÍöÞóåõ ÇáúæóáóÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú æóØúÁö ÔõÈúåóÉò (æóãóÚó ÚöáúãöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóÇÈóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÃóãúßóäóÊúåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ Ýóåöíó ÒóÇäöíóÉñ áóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞó áóåóÇ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÍóÏøõº áöÇäúÊöÝóÇÁö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóÌóãöíÚõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö íóÃúÊöí äóÙöíÑõåõ Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóáóãú íõäóÈøöåõæÇ Úóáóíúåöº áöæõÖõæÍöåö. æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ: ÒóæøóÌúÊõß Íóãúáó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóãúáó ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ æóáóãú íóÊóÍóÞøóÞú ßóæúäõåõ ÃõäúËóì¡ æóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú(5/52)
áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúæõÌõæÏö¡ æóßóÐóÇ: Åäú æóÖóÚóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊöí ÈöäúÊðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌúÊõßóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÑöÖóì ÒóæúÌò ãõßóáøóÝò) Ãóíú: ÈóÇáöÛò ÚóÇÞöáò (ÑóÔöíÏò) (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ (ÑóÞöíÞðÇ) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÅÌúÈóÇÑóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞó¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ßóÇáúÍõÑøö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÎóÇáöÕõ ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóäóÝúÚõåõ áóåõº ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúÍõÑøö¡ æóÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÈöÅöäúßóÇÍöåö Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáÕøóÇáöÍöíäó ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏößõãú æóÅöãóÇÆößõãú} [ÇáäæÑ: 32] ãõÎúÊóÕøñ ÈöÍóÇáö ØóáóÈöåö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ÚóØúÝöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóíóÇãóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íõÒóæøóÌúäó ÚöäúÏó ÇáØøóáóÈö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÇáúæõÌõæÈõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõ ÅÐóÇ ØóáóÈó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÝóÇáÓøóíøöÏõ íóãúáößõ ãóäóÇÝöÚó ÈõÖúÚöåóÇ æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ Úóáóì ãóäóÇÝöÚö ÈóÏóäöåö¡ æóÓóíøöÏõåõ íóãúáößõ ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁóåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøößóÇÍö (æóÑöÖóì ÒóæúÌóÉò ÍõÑøóÉò ÚóÇÞöáóÉò ËóíøöÈò Êóãøó áóåóÇ ÊöÓúÚõ Óöäöíäó) æóáóåóÇ ÅÐúäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ¡ ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ ãóÚó ËõíõæÈóÊöåóÇ¡ æóíõÓóäøõ ãóÚó ÈóßóÇÑóÊöåóÇ äóÕøðǺ áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúÃóíøöãõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÃúãóÑó¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúÈößúÑõ ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÃúÐóäó¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö: ßóíúÝó ÅÐúäõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: Ãóäú ÊóÓúßõÊó» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóæóÌúåõ ÊóÞúíöíÏö Ðóáößó ÈöÈöäúÊö ÊöÓúÚò¡ ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÊöÓúÚó Óöäöíäó Ýóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ. æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: æóãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÈöÐóáößó áöáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåöº ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉó. ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ (ÝóíõÌúÈöÑõ ÃóÈñ áóÇ ÌóÏøñ ËóíøöÈðÇ Ïõæäó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÊöÓúÚö Óöäöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅÐúäó áóåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ¡ (æó) íõÌúÈöÑõ ÃóÈñ (ÈößúÑðÇ Ãóæú áóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ãõßóáøóÝóÉð) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÇáúÃóíøöãõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ ãöäú æóáöíøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈößúÑõ ÊõÓúÊóÃúãóÑõ¡ æóÅöÐúäõåóÇ ÕõãóÇÊõåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ ÝóÞóÓøóãó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÞöÓúãóíúäö¡ æóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÍóÞøó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì äóÝúíöåö Úóäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóåöíó ÇáúÈößúÑõ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ æóáöíøõåóÇ ÃóÍóÞøó ãöäúåóÇ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÏóáøó ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ(5/53)
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(æóíõÓóäøõ ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈößúÑö ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó áóåóÇ ÊöÓúÚõ Óöäöíäóº áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (ãóÚó) ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö (ÃõãøöåóÇ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó: «ÂãöÑõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Ýöí ÈóäóÇÊöåöäøó» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ (æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ÈöÊóÚúíöíäö ÈöäúÊö ÊöÓúÚò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ãõÌúÈóÑóÉð ßõÝúÆðÇ¡ áóÇ ÈöÊóÚúíöíäö ÃóÈò) Ãóæú æóÕöíøöåö äóÕøðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóíøóäóÊú ÛóíúÑó ßõÝúÁò¡ ÞõÏøöãó ÊóÚúíöíäõ ÇáúÃóÈö (ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó) ÇáúãõÌúÈöÑõ ãöäú ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ ãóäú ÚóíøóäóÊúåõ ÈöäúÊõ ÊöÓúÚò ÝóÃóßúËóÑóº Ýóåõæó ÚóÇÖöáñ (ÓóÞóØóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ) æóíóÝúÓõÞõ Èöåö Åäú ÊóßóÑøóÑó Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áöÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÈö ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÍõÑøóÉò ÈóÇáöÛóÉò ËóíøöÈðÇ ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÈößúÑðÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ¡ áöáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö.
(æó) íõÌúÈöÑõ ÃóÈñ (ãóÌúäõæäóÉð æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ÈöáóÇ ÔóåúæóÉò Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ËóíøöÈðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇáöÛóÉð) áöÃóäøó æöáóÇíóÉó ÇáúÅöÌúÈóÇÑö ÇäúÊóÝóÊú Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö ÈöÎöÈúÑóÉö äóÙóÑöåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÉö. (æóíõÒóæøóÌõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÉó (æóáöíøõåóÇ ãóÚó ÔóåúæóÊöåóÇ) ãõÌúÈöÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÌúÈöÑòº áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉð Åáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍöº áöÏóÝúÚö ÖóÑóÑö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÕöíóÇäóÊöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÝõÌõæÑö¡ æóÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáúÚóÝóÇÝö¡ æóÕöíóÇäóÉö ÇáúÚöÑúÖö¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÅÐúäöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃõÈöíÍó ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ ßóÇáúÈöäúÊö ãóÚó ÃóÈöíåóÇ. (æóÊõÚúÑóÝõ) ÔóåúæóÊõåóÇ (ÈößóáóÇãöåóÇ æó) ÞóÑóÇÆöäö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåóÇ (ÈöÊóÊóÈøõÚöåóÇ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáó æóãöíáöåóÇ Åáóíúåöãú) æóåóÐóÇ ãöãøóÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó Ãóåúáõ ÇáØøöÈøö) - æóáóÚóáøó ÇáúãõÑóÇÏó ËöÞóÉñ ãöäúåõãú Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇËúäóÇäö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÇÊö - (Åäøó: ÚöáøóÊóåóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ) Ýóáößõáøö æóáöíøò ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóǺ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÃóÚúÙóãö ãóÕóÇáöÍöåóÇ (æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÉö ÐóÇÊö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æóáöíøñ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãóº ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó.
(æóíõÌúÈöÑõ) ÃóÈñ (ÇÈúäðÇ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇáöÛòº áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚõãóÑó ÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóåõ æóåõæó ÕóÛöíÑñ¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÕóãõæÇ Åáóì ÒóíúÏò ÝóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ. æóáóåõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ Åäú ÑóÂåõ ãóÕúáóÍóÉð¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúæóÕöíøö ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú æóÇÍöÏóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÒúæöíÌñ áöÍóÇÌóÉò¡ æóÇáúßöÝóÇíóÉõ ÊóÍúÕõáõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ áóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÛóÇÆöÈóÉð Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð ØöÝúáóÉð æóÈöåö ÍóÇÌóÉñ¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ËóÇäöíóÉð. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö.
(æó) íõÌúÈöÑõ(5/54)
ÃóÈñ (ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ãóÌúäõæäðÇ) ãõØúÈóÞðÇ æóãóÚúÊõæåðÇ (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈöáóÇ ÔóåúæóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõßóáøóÝòº ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÍóÇÌóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ æóÊóæóÞøõÚö äóÙóÑöåö ÝóÚöäúÏó ÍóÇÌóÊöåö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÏóæóÇÁð áóåõ íõÑúÌóì Èöåö ÔöÝóÇÄõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöíæóÇÁö æóÇáúÍöÝúÙö¡ Ãóæú Ãóíú: æóáöáúÃóÈö ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇÈúäöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö (ÈöÝóæúÞö ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö) ßóÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö ÈöÏõæäö ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö áöãóÕúáóÍóÉò (æóíõÒóæøöÌõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó æóÇáúÈóÇáöÛó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäó (ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÃóÈò æóÕöíøõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÈö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍöº áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóÈö (ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó) æóÕöíøõ ÇáúÃóÈö (æóËóãøó ÍóÇÌóÉñ) Åáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ (ÝóÍóÇßöãñ) íõÒóæøöÌõåõãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöí ãóÕóÇáöÍöåöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃóÈö æóæóÕöíøöåö. ÊóÊöãøóÉñ
: æóãóäú íõÎúäóÞõ ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåö Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóÇáöÛðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó áöäóÝúÓöåö Ýóáóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú æöáóÇíóÉõ ÊóÒúæöíÌöåö áöÛóíúÑöåö ßóÇáúÚóÇÞöáö¡ æóãóäú ÒóÇáó ÚóÞúáõåõ ÈöÈöÑúÓóÇãò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò ãóÑúÌõæøò áöáÒøóæóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó Íõßúãóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÇãó Èöåö ÕóÇÑó ßóÇáúãóÌúäõæäö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí ÇáúãõÓóæøóÏóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÃóÈö ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇÈúäöåö ÇáúÈóÇáöÛö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÓóÝöíåðÇ Ãóæú íóßõæäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÃóÕúáóÍó áóåõ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ÒóãöäðÇ Ãóæú ÖóÚöíÝðÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÊóÎúÏõãõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ãõÍúÊóÇÌðÇ Åáóíúåöº ÝóáóíúÓó áöæóáöíøöåö ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõ. æóáöáúÃóÈö ÞóÈõæáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÇÈúäöåö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö æóáóæú ãõãóíøöÒðÇ æóáöÇÈúäöåö ÇáúãóÌúäõæäöº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÊõæåõ Ýöí ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö ãóÚó ÙõåõæÑö ÃóãóÇÑóÇÊö ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóÚóÏóãöåóÇ.
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¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈõæáõ ØöÝúáò Ïõæäó ÇáÊøóãúíöíÒö áöäößóÇÍöåö æóáóÇ ãóÌúäõæäò æóáóæú ÈöÅöÐúäö æóáöíøöåöãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÞóæúáóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò.
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ÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉõ ÊöÓúÚó Óöäöíäó Ýóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ. æóÑõæöíó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ æóãóÚúäóÇåõ: Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕúáõÍõ ÈöÐóáößó áöáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåöº ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÈóÇáöÛóÉó.
æó (áóÇ) íõÒóæøöÌõ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÈò æóæóÕöíøöåö (ãóäú) Ãóíú: ÕóÛöíÑóÉð (Ïõæäó ÊöÓúÚö) Óöäöíäó (ÈöÍóÇáò) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÅÐúäó áóåóÇ¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÈö æóæóÕöíøöåö áóÇ ÅÌúÈóÇÑó áóåõº áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÞõÏóÇãóÉó Èúäó ãóÙúÚõæäò ÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÉó ÃóÎöíåö ãöäú ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö Èúäö ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÑóÝóÚó Ðóáößó Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóåóÇ íóÊöíãóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ» æóÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ áóÇ ÅÐúäó áóåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò (æóáóÇ áöáúÍóÇßöãö: ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöäúÊò Ïõæäó ÊöÓúÚö Óöäöíäó ßóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íõæóÇÝöÞúåõ ÃóÍóÏñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÃóÝúåóãóåõ ßóáóÇãõåõ ãöäú Ãóäøó áöáúÍóÇßöãö ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ãóäóÚúäóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": æóáóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ áóåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞðÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Èóáú ÕóÑøóÍó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö " " æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö Ðóáößó¡ æóäóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ (ÛóíúÑó æóÕöíøö ÃóÈò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÆöãñ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÃóÈö Ýöí ÅÌúÈóÇÑöåóÇ.
(æóÅöÐúäõ ËóíøöÈò ÈöæóØúÁö ÂÏóãöíøò) áóÇ ÛóíúÑõ (Ýöí ÞõÈõáò æóáóæú) ßóÇäó æóØúÄõåóÇ (ÈöÒöäðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú æóÕøóì áöáËøóíøöÈö ÏóÎóáóÊú Ýöí ÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö¡ æóáóæú æóÕøóì áöáúÃóÈúßóÇÑö áóãú ÊóÏúÎõáú Ýöíåöäøó (Ãóæú ãóÚó ÚóæúÏö ÈóßóÇÑóÉò) ÈóÚúÏó æóØúÆöåóÇ ÈöÂáóÉö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö (ÇáúßóáóÇãó) áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáËøóíøöÈõ ÊõÚúÑöÈõ Úóäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈößúÑõ ÑöÖóÇåóÇ ÕóãúÊõåóÇ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåúº æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÍößúãóÉó ÇáøóÊöí ÇÞúÊóÖóÊú ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáúÈößúÑö ãõÈóÇÖóÚóÉõ ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö æóãõÎóÇáóØóÊõåõãú¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ ãóÚó ÚóæúÏö ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉö.
(æó) ÅÐúäõ (ÈößúÑò æóáóæú æõØöÆóÊú Ýöí ÏõÈõÑò Ãóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóÈò¡ ÇáÕøõãóÇÊõ) áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÊõÓúÊóÃúãóÑõ ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉõ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÓóßóÊóÊú Ýóåõæó ÅÐúäõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóÊú áóãú ÊõßúÑóåú» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «ÞóÇáóÊú: íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö Åäøó ÇáúÈöäúÊó ÊóÓúÊóÍöí¡ ÞóÇáó: ÑöÖóÇåóÇ ÕõãóÇÊõåóÇ» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (æóáóæú ÖóÍößóÊú Ãóæú ÈóßóÊú) ßóÇäó ÅÐúäðǺ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÊõÓúÊóÃúãóÑõ ÇáúíóÊöíãóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÈóßóÊú Ãóæú ÓóßóÊóÊúº Ýóåõæó ÑöÖóÇåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóÊú ÝóáóÇ ÌóæóÇÒó ÚóáóíúåóÇ» º æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ äóÇØöÞóÉò ÈöÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö ãóÚó ÓóãóÇÚö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÅÐúäðÇ ãöäúåóÇ ßóÇáÕøõãóÇÊö¡ æóÇáúÈõßóÇÁõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì(5/56)
ÝóÑúØö ÇáúÍóíóÇÁö¡ áóÇ ÇáúßóÑóÇåóÉö¡ æóáóæú ßóÑöåóÊú áóÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöí ãöäú ÇáöÇãúÊöäóÇÚö (æóäõØúÞõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈößúÑö ÈöÇáúÅöÐúäö (ÃóÈúáóÛõ) ãöäú ÓõßõæÊöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÐúäö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇõßúÊõÝöíó ÈöÇáÕøõãóÇÊö ãöäú ÇáúÈößúÑöº áöáöÇÓúÊöÍúíóÇÁö.
(æóÔõÑöØó Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäò - æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ãöãøóäú íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅÐúäõåóÇ) ßóßóæúäöåóÇ ËóíøöÈðÇ ÌóÇæóÒó ÓöäøõåóÇ ÊöÓúÚðÇ ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöáúÃóÈö æóæóÕöíøöåö¡ Ãóæú ßóæúäõåóÇ ÈößúÑðÇ Ãóæú ËóíøöÈðÇ ÌóÇæóÒóÊú ÇáÊøöÓúÚó ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö áöÈóÇÞöí ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ - (ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ÒóæúÌò) äóÇÆöÈõ ÝóÇÚöáö ÔõÑöØó (Úóáóì æóÌúåò ÊóÞóÚõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÇáúãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ) ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóÐúßõÑó áóåóÇ äóÓóÈóåõ æóãóäúÕöÈóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÊøóÕöÝõ Èöåö áöÊóßõæäó Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò Ýöí ÅÐúäöåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåö ÈöåóÇ. æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäò ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ÇáúãóåúÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÑõßúäðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÞúÕõæÏðÇ ãöäúåõ.
(æóãóäú ÒóÇáóÊú ÈóßóÇÑóÊõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö æóØúÁò) ßóÃõÕúÈõÚò¡ Ãóæú æóËúÈóÉò Ãóæú ÔöÏøóÉö ÍóíúÖóÉò Ãóæú ÓõÞõæØò ãöäú ÔóÇåöÞò (ÝóßóÈößúÑò) Ýöí ÇáúÅöÐúäö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÎúÊóÑú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó¡ æóáóÇ æõÌöÏó æóØúÄõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõáö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ãóäú áóãú ÊóÒõáú ÚõÐúÑóÊõåóÇ.
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(æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí) ÅäúßóÇÍö (ãõÚúÊöÞö ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ(5/57)
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ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ãöäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáäøößóÇÍö (Çáúæóáöíøõ) äóÕøðÇ (ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáäøóÈöíøõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 6] æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö Çáúæóáöíøö ÍóÏöíËõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøó¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÚöíäò. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáãÑæÐíº æóÞóÇáó: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóíóÍúíóì Úóäú ÍóÏöíËö: «áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò» ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóåõæó áöäóÝúíö ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö¡ áóÇ ÇááøõÛóæöíøóÉö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò äóßöÍóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö æóáöíøöåóǺ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóäóÇßöÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ãöäú ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÌóÑõæÇ ÝóÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóáöíøõ ãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ. áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: íõãúßöäõ Íóãúáõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃõæáóì Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúßóãóÇáöº áöÃóäøó ßóáóÇãó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚö ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉöº Ãóíú: áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÔóÑúÚöíñ Ãóæú ãóæúÌõæÏñ Ýöí ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÅáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÝóÇáäøóåúíõ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÖúáö Úóãøó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁó¡ æóäóåúíõåõãú Úóäúåõ Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåöãúº ÅÐú ÇáúÚóÖóáõ áõÛóÉð: ÇáúãóäúÚõ¡ æóåõæó ÔóÇãöáñ áöáúÚóÖúáö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøö æóÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøö¡ «Ëõãøó ÇáúÂíóÉõ äóÒóáóÊú Ýöí ãóÚúÞöáö Èúäö íóÓóÇÑò Íöíäó ÇãúÊóäóÚó ãöäú ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÃõÎúÊöåö¡(5/58)
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(æóáóÇ ÅÐúäó áöãóæúáóÇÉö ãõÚúÊóÞóÉò) Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ áöãöáúßöåóÇ äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞóÉõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö (æóíõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉó (ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÚóÕóÈóÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉö äóÓóÈðǺ ßóÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ æóÇÈúäöåóÇ æóÃóÎöíåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåöãúº áöÃóäøó ÚóÕóÈóÉó ÇáäøóÓóÈö ãõÞóÏøóãóÉñ Úóáóì ÚóÕóÈóÉö ÇáúæóáóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó ÚóÕóÈóÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ ÝóíõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ æóáöíøò áöÓóíøöÏóÊöåóÇ ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞóÉö áóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÃóæúáöíóÇÁó ÓóíøöÏóÊöåóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÇÊñ íóÑöËõæäó æóíóÚúÞöáõæäó¡(5/59)
ÝóßóÐóáößó íõÒóæøöÌõæäóº æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÇÈúäõ ãõÚúÊöÞóÉö æóÃóÈõæåóÇ (ÝóÇÈúäñ ÃóÍóÞøõ) ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌö ÚóÊöíÞóÉö Ãõãøöåö (ãöäú ÃóÈö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞóÉö) º áöÃóäøó ÇÈúäó ÇáúãóæúáóÇÉö ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÃóÈöíåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó ÈöãõÞúÊóÖóì æóáóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóÇáúæóáóÇÁõ íõÞóÏøóãõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÈúäõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÃóÍóÞøöíøóÉö ÇÈúäö ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞóÉö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó ãöäú ÃóÈöíåóÇ ÔóÑúØóÇäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉö ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõäóÇÓöÈó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞö æóÃóæúáóì ãöäúåõ. ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÅÐúäõ ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉñ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÅÌúÈóÇÑò. ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö¡ æóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÅÐúäö ãóæúáóÇÊöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ãöáúßóº ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÞóÑöíÈó ÇáØøöÝúáó ÅÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÈóÚöíÏó¡ (æó) Þöíáó: Åäøóåõ (íõÌúÈöÑõ ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉó) Ãóíú: ÚóÊöíÞóÉó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ãóäú íõÌúÈöÑõ ãóæúáóÇÊóåóÇ) Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ Ýóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉõ ÈößúÑðÇ æóáöãóæúáóÇÊöåóÇ ÃóÈñ ÃóÌúÈóÑóåóÇ ßóãóæúáóÇÊöåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ: æóåõæó ÈóÚöíÏñ ÌöÏøðÇ. æóÞóÇáó Úóäú ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÌúÈóÇÑö: Åäøóåõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚõ Èöåö ÚöäúÏó ÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö¡ íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉõ ßóÈöíÑóÉð ÝóáóÇ ÅÌúÈóÇÑó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóãú íóÊöãøó áóåóÇ ÊöÓúÚõ Óöäöíäó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóãúËöíáö ÈöåóÇ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì ".
(æóÇáúÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÅöäúßóÇÍö ÍõÑøóÉò) ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö (ÃóÈõæåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó ãóæúåõæÈñ áöÃóÈöíåö. ÞóÇáó ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóæóåóÈúäóÇ áóåõ íóÍúíóì} [ÇáÃäÈíÇÁ: 90] æóÞóÇáó ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãõ: {ÇáúÍóãúÏõ áöáøóåö ÇáøóÐöí æóåóÈó áöí Úóáóì ÇáúßöÈóÑö ÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáó æóÅöÓúÍóÇÞó} [ÅÈÑÇåíã: 39] æóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÃóäúÊó æóãóÇáõßó áöÃóÈöíßó» æóÅöËúÈóÇÊõ æöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóæúåõæÈö áóåõ Úóáóì ÇáúåöÈóÉö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÚóßúÓö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó Ãóßúãóáõ ÔóÝóÞóÉð æóÃóÊóãøó äóÙóÑðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöíó áóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö æóáóåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ (ÝóÃóÈõæåõ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÏøó áóåõ ÅíáóÇÏñ æóÊóÚúÕöíÈñ¡ ÝóíõÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúäö æóÇÈúäöåö ßóÇáúÃóÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóÌúÏóÇÏñ ÝóÃóæúáóÇåõãú ÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú ßóÇáúÌóÏøö ãóÚó ÇáúÃóÈö (ÝóÇÈúäõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö (ÝóÇÈúäõåõ æóÅöäú äóÒóáó) æóÅöäú ÇÌúÊóãóÚó ÃóÈúäóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóÈúäóÇÁöº ÞõÏøöãó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõº áöÍóÏöíËö «Ãõãøö ÓóáóãóÉó: Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÑúÓóáó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: áóíúÓó ÃóÍóÏñ ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöí ÔóÇåöÏðÇ¡(5/60)
ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: áóíúÓó ãöäú ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöß ÔóÇåöÏñ æóáóÇ ÛóÇÆöÈñ íóßúÑóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Þõãú íóÇ ÚõãóÑõ ÝóÒóæøöÌú ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÒóæøóÌóåõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ: ÞõáúÊ áöÃóÈöí ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ÝóÍóÏöíËõ ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó¡ Íöíäó ÒóæøóÌó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãõãøóåõ Ãõãøó ÓóáóãóÉó¡ ÃóáóíúÓó ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: æóãóäú íóÞõæáõ ßóÇäó ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¿ áóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÈóíóÇäñ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÏúáñ ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóËóÈóÊóÊú áóåõ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ ßóÃóÎöíåóÇ (ÝóÇáúÃóÎõ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö) ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ (Ýó) ÇáúÃóÎõ (áöÃóÈò) áöÃóäøó æöáóÇíóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÍóÞøñ íõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãó Ýöíåö ÇáúÃóÎõ ßóÇáúãöíÑóÇËö¡ æóßóÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÈöÇáúæóáóÇÁö (ÝóÇÈúäõ ÃóÎò áöÃóÈóæóíúäö) (Ýó) ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎò (áöÃóÈò¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÃóÎö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò¡ æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÝóÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ (ÝóÚóãøñ áöÃóÈóæóíúäö ÝóÚóãøñ áöÃóÈò¡ Ëõãøó ÈóäõæåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóãøóíúäö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò (ßóÐóáößó) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáõæÇ íõÞóÏøóãõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúÚóãøö áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÇáúÚóãøö áöÃóÈò (Ëõãøó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÚóÕóÈóÉö äóÓóÈò) ßóÚóãøö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ Ëõãøó Èóäöíåö¡ Ëõãøó Úóãøö ÇáúÌóÏøö¡ Ëõãøó Èóäöíåö ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ÚóáóæúÇ (ßóÅöÑúËò) Ãóíú: ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö Úóáóì ÊóÑúÊöíÈö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö¡ ÝóÃóÍóÞøõåõãú ÈöÇáúãöíÑóÇËö ÃóÍóÞøõåõãú ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáöí Èóäõæ ÃóÈò ÃóÚúáóì ãóÚó Èóäöí ÃóÈò ÃóÞúÑóÈó ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú äóÒóáóÊú ÏóÑóÌóÊõåõãú¡ æóÃóæúáóì æóáóÏõ ßõáøö ÃóÈò ÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú Åáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ãóÈúäóì ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÔøóÝóÞóÉö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö¡ æóãóÙöäøóÊõåóÇ ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ¡ ÝóÃóÞúÑóÈõåõãú ÃóÔúÝóÞõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ßóÇáúÃóÎö áöÃõãøò æóÚóãøò áöÃõãøò æóÈóäöíåö¡ æóÇáúÎóÇáö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö æóäóÍúæöåöãú äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÞóæúáö Úóáöíøò: ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁõ äóÕøó ÇáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÝóÇáúÚóÕóÈóÉõ Ãóæúáóì¡ íóÚúäöí ÅÐóÇ ÃóÏúÑóßúäó. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò Ýöí " ÇáúÛóÑöíÈö " æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ãöäúåóÇ. (æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÞøõ) æóáöíøò (ÃóÞúÑóÈó ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö áóåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúÞóØó äóÕöíÈóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãöíÑóÇËöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÞóåúÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍöº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÍóÞøñ ÇÓúÊóÝóÇÏóåõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáÊøóÚúÕöíÈö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö (Ëõãøó) íóáöí äößóÇÍó ÍõÑøóÉò ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö (Çáúãóæúáóì ÇáúãõäúÚöãõ) ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÑöËõåóÇ æóíóÚúÞöáõ ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ æóÞóÏøóãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÚóÕóÈóÉó ÇáäøóÓóÈö ßóãóÇ ÞõÏøöãõæÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÑúËö (Ëõãøó ÚóÕóÈóÊõåõ) º Ãóíú: Çáúãóæúáóì¡(5/61)
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íõæÌóÏú ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÚõÏöãó ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäõ æóäóÇÆöÈõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÍóáøö ÇáøóÐöí Èöåö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ (ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Ðõæ ÓõáúØóÇäò Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåóÇ ßóÚóÖúáö) ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÏóãö ÅãóÇãò Ãóæú äóÇÆöÈöåö Ýöí ãóßóÇäöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ æóÇáöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑõåõ Ãóæú ÃóãöíÑõ ÇáúÞóÇÝöáóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöº áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÓóáúØóäóÉðº áöÃóäøó ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÇáúÃóíóÇãóì ÝóÑúÖõ ßöÝóÇíóÉò ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó) Ðõæ ÓõáúØóÇäò Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäö (ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÚóÏúáñ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ ÞóÇáó) ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ (ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÏöåúÞóÇäö ÞóÑúíóÉò) ÈößóÓúÑö - ÇáÏøóÇáö æóÊõÖóãøõ æóÏóåóÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ æóÊóÏóåúÞóäó: ßóËõÑó ãóÇáõåõ - (Ãóíú: ÑóÆöíÓöåóÇ -: íõÒóæøöÌõ ãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÍúÊóÇØó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßõÝúÁö æóÇáúãóåúÑö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÝöíåóÇ ÞóÇÖò) áöÃóäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÇáúæóÇáöí Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÇáö íóãúäóÚõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ßóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ßóæúäö Çáúæóáöíøö ÚóÕóÈóÉð Ýöí ÍóÞøö ãóäú áóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉó áóåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) Ýöí ÇáúÈóáóÏö ÍóÇßöãñ (æóÃóÈóì ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÙõáúãò ßóØóáóÈöåö ÌõÚúáðÇ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ) ÅãøóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ Ýöí ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö¡ Ãóæú ØóáóÈó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Úóáóì ÌõÚúáö ãöËúáöåö (ÝóæõÌõæÏõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇßöãö (ßóÚóÏóãöåö) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóæóÌúåõåõ ÙóÇåöÑñ " æóÛóíúÑõ ÚóÇÕöÈò ßóÃóÎò áöÃõãøò æóÎóÇáò æóÚóãøö áöÃõãøò æóÃóÈöíåóÇ " Íõßúãõåõ (ßóÃóÌúäóÈöíøò) ÅÐú áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÕóÈóÇÊö ÇáäøóÓóÈöíøóÉö æóÇáÓøóÈóÈöíøóÉö.
(æóæóáöíøõ ÃóãóÉò æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ÂÈöÞóÉó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ) ÇáúãõßóáøóÝõ ÇáÑøóÔöíÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÇáößõåóÇ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÛóíúÑöåöº ÝóÝöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö Ãóæúáóì (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ßóÇäó (ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ) Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÅãóÇÆöåö.
(æóãóäú ÊóÚóÏøóÏó ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ýó) ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ (áöáúßõáøö) æóáóíúÓó áöÃóÍóÏò ãöäúåõãú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáõ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÕóÇÍöÈöåö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íóÈöíÚõåóÇ æóáóÇ íõÄóÌøöÑõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÊóÒúæöíÌõ äóÕöíÈöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÔóÞøóÕõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÌóÑó ãóÇáößõæåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú áöáÓøõáúØóÇäö æöáóÇíóÉñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÉñ áöãõßóáøóÝò ÑóÔöíÏò ÍóÇÖöÑò¡ æóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó Úóáóíúåö áöÃóÍóÏò.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ãóÚó ÚóÖúáö) Ãóíú: ÇãúÊöäóÇÚö (ÈóÚúÖöåöãú) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøõÑóßóÇÁö ãöäú ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ Ãóæú ÛóíúÈóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúÈóÚúÖö (ÞöíóÇãõ ÍóÇßöãò ãóÞóÇãóåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö Ãóæú ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö ãöäúåõãúº ÝóíõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ãóÚó ãóäú ÍóÖóÑó ãöäúåõãú: ÈöØóáóÈöåóÇ ÏóÝúÚðÇ áöÖóÑóÑöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÚúÊóÞõæåóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÂÎóÑó¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ ãõÚúÓöÑñ¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈöº Ýóåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÄõåóÇ(5/63)
íõÒóæøöÌõæäóåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÊóÝóÇæóÊõæÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÌóÑõæÇ ÞóÇãó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ãöäúåõãúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð¡ æóÕóÇÑó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÍóÞøðÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöáøõ ÇáúÂÎöÑõ Èöåöº áöÃóäøó æöáóÇíóÊóåõ ÓóÈóÈõåóÇ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ¡ æóåõæó ÅäøóãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÈóÚúÖóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞõ Ãóæú ÇáúãõÚúÊöÞóÉõ æóÇÍöÏðÇ æóáóåõ ÚóÕóÈóÊóÇäö ßóÇáöÇÈúäóíúäö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóíúäö¡ ÝóáöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúáóÇáõ ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÇÁó áóÇ íõæÑóËõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÒóæøóÌó Èößóæúäöåö ÚóÕóÈóÉð áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÈóÚøõÖó Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóíúäö æóÚóÕóÈóÊóíúåöãóǺ æóáóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ÈöÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁö áöÞöÕóÑö ãõÏøóÊöåö ÚóÇÏóÉð ßóÇáäøóæúãö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóãóì áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúãóì Ãóåúáñ áöáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ßóÇáúÈóÕöíÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÝóåöº áöÃóäøó ÑõÔúÏó ÇáúãóÇáö ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎóÑóÓõ ÝóÅöäú ãóäóÚó Ýóåúãó ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉö ÃóÒóÇáó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóãúäóÚúåóÇ áóãú ÊóÒõáú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓó íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÒóæøõÌõåõº ÝóÕóÍøó ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõ¡ ßóÇáäøóÇØöÞö.
(æóÔõÑöØó Ýöí æóáöíøò) ÓóÈúÚóÉõ ÔõÑõæØò: ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ - (ÐõßõæÑöíøóÉñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóæúáóì.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí - (ÈõáõæÛñ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ áóåóÇ ßóãóÇáõ ÇáúÍóÇáöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóäúÝöíÐõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö ãóæúáðì Úóáóíúåö áöÞõÕõæÑö äóÙóÑöåöº ÝóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ æöáóÇíóÉñ ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: áóÇ íõÒóæøóÌõ ÇáúÛõáóÇãõ ÍóÊøóì íóÍúÊóáöãó¡ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÃóãúÑñ.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ - (ÚóÞúáñ) ÝóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áöãóÌúäõæäò ãõØúÈöÞò (ÝóÅöäú Ìõäøó) Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ) Ãóæú äóÞóÕó ÚóÞúáõåõ ÈöäóÍúæö ãóäú íõÑúÌóì ÒóæóÇáõåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍúÑóãó ÈöÍóÌøò Ãóæú ÚõãúÑóÉò (ÇõäúÊõÙöÑó) ÒóæóÇáõåõ Ðóáößó (ßóÅöÛúãóÇÁò) áöÃóäøó ãõÏøóÊóåõ áóÇ ÊóØõæáõ ÚóÇÏóÉð (æóáóÇ íóäúÚóÒöáõ æóßöíáõåõ) ÈöØóÑóíóÇäö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉó.
(æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ - (ÍõÑøöíøóÉñ)
Ãóíú: ßóãóÇáõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó æóÇáúãõÈóÚøóÖó áóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöáøóÇäö ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö Úóáóì ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ Ãóæúáóì (ÅáøóÇ ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ íõÒóæøöÌõ ÃóãóÊóåõ) ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
æóÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ - (ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ Ïöíäö) Çáúæóáöíøö æóÇáúãõæóáøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áößóÇÝöÑò Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãóÉò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÚóßúÓõåõ¡ æóáóÇ áöäóÕúÑóÇäöíøò Úóáóì ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò æóäóÍúæõåõ æóáóæú ÈöäúÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ¡ æóÚóáóíúåö(5/64)
ÌóãóÇåöíÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóæóÇÑõËó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö (ÅáøóÇ ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäó) ÝóíõÒóæøöÌõ ãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö¡ áöÚõãõæãö æöáóÇíóÊöåö Úóáóì Ãóåúáö ÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóåóÐöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ ÝóÊóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö (æóÅöáøóÇ ÃóãóÉó ßóÇÝöÑò áöãõÓúáöãò) Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ áößóÇÝöÑò¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóãóÉñ ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ áöãõÓúáöãóÉò¡ ÝóíõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ æóáöíøõ ÓóíøöÏóÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÅöáøóÇ Ãõãøó æóáóÏò áößóÇÝöÑò ÃóÓúáóãóÊú) ÝóíõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ áöãõÓúáöãòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÊõåõ. æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýóíóáöíóåõ ßóÅöÌóÇÑóÊöåóÇ (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøóåõ (áóÇ) íóáöí ßóÇÝöÑñ äößóÇÍó (ãõÏóÈøóÑóÊöåö æóáóÇ ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö "¡ " æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈö " " æóÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóÈúÞóíóÇäö Ýöí ãöáúßöåöº áöÕöÍøóÉö ÈóíúÚöåöãóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÇÞúÊóÕóÑó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóÛóíúÑöåö Úóáóì Ãõãøö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ íóáöí ßóÇÝöÑñ äößóÇÍó ãõÓúáöãóÉò æóáóæú ÈöäúÊöåö ÅáøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏöåö æóãõßóÇÊóÈóÊõåõ æóãõÏóÈøóÑóÊõåõº Ýóíóáöíóåõ¡ æóíõÈóÇÔöÑõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ.
(æó) ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ - (ÚóÏóÇáóÉñ) äóÕøðǺ áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÇåöÏóíú ÚóÏúáò æóæóáöíøò ãõÑúÔöÏò. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÃóÕóÍøõ ÔóíúÁò Ýöí åóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÑõæöíó Úóäúåõ ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ. «áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò æóÔóÇåöÏóíú ÚóÏúáò¡ æóÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃóäúßóÍóåóÇ æóáöíøñ ãóÓúÎõæØñ Úóáóíúåö ÝóäößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈóÇØöáñ» æóÑóæóì ÇáúÈóÑúÞóÇäöíøõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò æóÔóÇåöÏóíú ÚóÏúáò» æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ äóÙóÑöíøóÉñº ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÈöÏøõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÞõ ßóæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉõ (ÙóÇåöÑóÉð) ÝóíóßúÝöí ãóÓúÊõæÑõ ÇáúÍóÇáöº áöÃóäøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö ÙóÇåöÑðÇ æóÈóÇØöäðÇ ÍóÑóÌñ æóãóÔóÞøóÉñ¡ æóíõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÛóÇáöÈö ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö (ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÓõáúØóÇäò) íõÒóæøöÌõ ãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåóǺ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉöº (æó) ÅáøóÇ Ýöí (ÓóíøöÏö ÃóãóÉò) ÝóáóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÚóÏóÇáóÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ãöáúßöåöº ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÌóÑóåóÇ.
(æó) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÚõ - (ÑõÔúÏñ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøõÔúÏõ åõäóÇ (ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÇáúßõÝúÁö æóãóÕóÇáöÍö ÇáäøößóÇÍö) æóáóíúÓó åõæó ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúãóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÑõÔúÏó ßõáøö ãóÞóÇãò ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóåõæó ãóÚúäóì ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúæóÇÖöÍö " ãöäú ßóæúäöåö ÚóÇáöãðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÕóÇáöÍö¡ áóÇ ÔóíúÎðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ÌóÇåöáðÇ ÈöÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö. æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÏøöãõ Çáúæóáöíøõ ÃóÕúáóÍó ÇáúÎóÇØöÈóíúäö áöãõæóáøöíóÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÙøõ áóåóÇ. æóÝöí " ÇáäøóæóÇÏöÑö ": íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó áöãõæóáøöíóÊöåö(5/65)
ÍóÓóäó ÇáÕøõæÑóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó íõÚúÌöÈõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö ãóÇ íõÚúÌöÈõåõ ãöäúåóÇ.
(ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ãöäú) ÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö (äóÍúæö ØöÝúáò) íóÚúäöí ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇáöÛò (æóßóÇÝöÑò æóÝóÇÓöÞò) ÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÝöÓúÞö (æóÞöäøò æóãóÌúäõæäò ãõØúÈöÞò æóÔóíúÎò ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúäóÏó) Ãóíú: ÖóÚõÝó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö " ÇáúÝóäóÏõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíßö: ÅäúßóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóÞúáö áöåóÑóãò Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò¡ æóÇáúÎóØóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÇáÑøóÃúíö æóÇáúßóÐöÈõ ßóÇáúÅöÝúäóÇÏö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÞõáú: ÚóÌõæÒñ ãõÝúäöÏóÉñº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú Êóßõäú ÐóÇÊó ÑóÃúíò ÃóÈóÏðÇ (Ãóæú) ÇÊøóÕóÝó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÈöÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ áóßöäú (ÚóÖóáó ÈöÃóäú ãóäóÚóåóÇ ßõÝúÆðÇ ÑóÖöíóÊúåõ æóÑóÛöÈó) ÝöíåóÇ (ÈöãóÇ ÕóÍøó ãóåúÑðÇ) æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÈöÏõæäö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ (æóíóÝúÓõÞõ) Çáúæóáöíøõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÖúáö (Åäú ÊóßóÑøóÑó ãöäúåõ æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò Ãóäøóåõ íóÝúÓõÞõ ÅÐóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑó ÇáúÚóÖúáõ ãöäúåõ (ËóáóÇËðÇ) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: Åäøóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÖúáö ÕóÇÑó ÝóÇÓöÞðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÖúáó ÞóÏú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ßóÈöíÑóÉñ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóßóÑøóÑó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóßóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó ãöäúåõ ÈöÃóäú ÎóØóÈóåóÇ ßõÝúÁñ¡ ÝóãóäóÚó¡ æóÂÎóÑõ ÝóãóäóÚóº æóÂÎóÑõ ÝóãóäóÚó¡ ÕóÇÑó Ðóáößó ßóÈöíÑóÉð ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉóº áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÅöÖúÑóÇÑö¡ æóáöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÝöÓúÞö: äóÞóáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÇáÊøóÞöíøõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓóæøóÏóÉö " (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ (Ãóäøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÇÖöáó ãõæóáøöíóÊóåõ Úóäú ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ÈößõÝúÁò ÑóÖöíóÊúåõ (áóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõ) ãõæóáøöíóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì (ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúÖõæáóÉò) ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåö (ÈöÝöÓúÞöåö) ÈöÚóÖúáöåö ÇáúÃõæáóì æóÝöÞúÏóÇäöåö ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉó ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ãöäú Ãóåóãøö ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóãöäú) ÕõæóÑö (ÇáúÚóÖúáö) ÇáúãõÓúÞöØö áöæöáóÇíóÊöåö (áóæú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÇáúÎõØøóÇÈõ áöÔöÏøóÉö Çáúæóáöíøö. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: áóßöäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍõÑúãóÉó Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö åõäóÇ¡ áóÃóäú áóíúÓó áóåõ ÝöÚúáñ Ýöí Ðóáößó (Ãóæú ÛóÇÈó) ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ (ÛóíúÈóÉð ãõäúÞóØöÚóÉð) æóáóãú íõæóßøöáú ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóº ÒóæøóÌó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ (æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉõ ÇáúãõäúÞóØöÚóÉõ (ãóÇ áóÇ ÊõÞúØóÚõ ÅáøóÇ ÈößõáúÝóÉò æóãóÔóÞøóÉò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÈóÊõåõ (ÝóæúÞó ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÞóÕúÑò Ãóæú ÏõæäöåóÇ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ: æóåóÐóÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ Åáóì ÇáÕøóæóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÏöíÏó ÈóÇÈõåõ ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÝõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóæúÞöíÝó (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " áöÊóÍúÏöíÏöåö ÇáúãóÓóÇÝóÉó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: æóÊóßõæäõ ÝóæúÞó ãóÓóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÞóÕúÑö¡ æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " åõæó ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ ãóÑúÌõæÍñ (Ãóæú Ìõåöáó ãóßóÇäõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íõÚúáóãú ãóÍóáøõåõ ÃóÞóÑöíÈñ åõæó Ãóãú ÈóÚöíÏñ¡ Ãóæú Úõáöãó(5/66)
Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÑöíÈñ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ãóßóÇäõåõ (Ãóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö (ÈöÃóãúÑò Ãóæú) ÊóÚóÓøóÑóÊú ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÊõåõ (ÈöÍóÈúÓò) æóáóæú ßóÇäó ãóÍúÈõæÓðÇ Ýöí ãóÓóÇÝóÉò ÞóÑöíÈóÉò (ÒóæøóÌó) Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ßõáøöåóÇ (ÍõÑøóÉð) æóáöíøñ (ÃóÈúÚóÏõ) æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóáöí ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó Ýöí ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ØöÝúáðÇ Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑðÇ æóåöíó ãõÓúáöãóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ÝóáöÚóÏóãö ËõÈõæÊö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö áöáúÃóÞúÑóÈö ãóÚó ÇÊøöÕóÇÝöåö ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑóº ÝóæõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ãóÚó ÚóÖúáö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö Ãóæú ÛóíúÈóÊöåö ÇáúÛóíúÈóÉó ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÊöåö ÝóáöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåöº ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú Ìõäøó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÖóáõæÇ ßõáøõåõãú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÍóÇßöãñ.
(æó) ÒóæøóÌó (ÃóãóÉð ÍóÇßöãñ) º áöÃóäøó áóåõ äóÙóÑðÇ Ýöí ãóÇáö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó íõÒóæøöÌõ ÃóãóÉó ãóäú ÚõÐöÑó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó (Åäú ßóÇäó áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóãóÉö (ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑõ ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÇáúãóÚúÐõæÑö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉð¡ æóÇÖúØõÑøóÊú áöáúÝöÑóÇÔöº ÝóáöáúÍóÇÖöÑö ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ ßóÇáúÍõÑøóÉö íõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÚöäúÏó ÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌó) ÇãúÑóÃóÉð (ÍóÇßöãñ) ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö æóáöíøöåóǺ áóãú íóÕöÍøó (Ãóæú) ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóáöíøñ (ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ÈöáóÇ ÚõÐúÑò áöáúÃóÞúÑóÈö) ÅáóíúåóÇ ãöäúåõ (áóãú íóÕöÍøó) æóáóæú ÃóÌóÇÒóåõ ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÇßöãó æóÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏó áóÇ æöáóÇíóÉó áóåõãóÇ ãóÚó ãóäú åõæó ÃóÍóÞøõ ãöäúåõãóǺ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ (Ýóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈõ) ÚöäúÏó ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÈúÚóÏö (áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøóåõ ÚóÕóÈóÉñ) Ëõãøó Úóáöãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóãú íõÚöÏú (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúåõæÏõ ÚóÏóãó ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö áöÕöÛóÑò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú Ãóäøóåõ (ÕóÇÑó) ÃóåúáðÇ (Ãóæú ÚóÇÏó ÃóåúáðÇ) ÝóÒóæøóÌó (ÈóÚúÏó ãõäóÇÝò) ßóÇáúÌõäõæäö (Ëõãøó Úóáöãó) Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÃóåúáðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÇÏó ÃóåúáðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóǺ áóãú íõÚöÏú ÇáúÚóÞúÏó (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóáúÍóÞó ÈöäúÊó ãõáóÇÚóäóÉò ÃóÈñ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏö) æóáöíøöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (áóãú íõÚöÏú) ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöáúÃóÕúáö Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö.
(æóíóáöí ßöÊóÇÈöíøñ äößóÇÍó ãõæóáøöíóÊöåö) ßóÈöäúÊöåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö (ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáøóÐöíäó ßóÝóÑõæÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáÃäÝÇá: 73] (ÍóÊøóì) Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ (ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò) º áöÃóäøóåõ æóáöíøõåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ(5/67)
ãöäúåõº ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ßóÇÝöÑò (æóíõÈóÇÔöÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóáöíøñ ãõäóÇÓöÈñ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó áóåõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊõåõ. (æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ßóÇÝöÑò íõÒóæøöÌõ ãõæóáøöíóÊóåõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑóÉó (ÔõÑõæØõ) Çáúæóáöíøö (ÇáúãõÓúáöãö) ãöäú ÇáúÈõáõæÛö æóÇáúÚóÞúáö æóÇáÐøõßõæÑóÉö æóÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö Ýöí Ïöíäöåö æóÇáÑøõÔúÏö æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇÊøöÝóÇÞö ÇáÏøöíäö. ÊóÊöãøóÉñ
áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÒóæøóÌó Çáúæóáöíøõ ãõæóáøöíóÊóåõ ÇáøóÊöí: íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅÐúäõåóÇ ßóÃõÎúÊöåö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåöº áóãú íóÕöÍøó. æóáóæú ÃóÌóÇÒõæÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýóåõæó ÚóÇåöÑñ» - æóÝöí áóÝúÙò " ÝóäößóÇÍõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ "º æóáöÃóäøóåõ äößóÇÍñ áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ÃóÍúßóÇãõåõ ãöäú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúÎõáúÚö æóÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËö¡ Ýóáóãú íóäúÚóÞöÏú ßóäößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö¡ æóåõæó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÝõÖõæáöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó Ýöíåö ÝóáóÇ ÍóÏøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ äößóÇÍñ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÍõÏõæÏõ ÊõÏúÑóÃõ ÈöÇáÔøõÈõåóÇÊö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Çáúæóßöíáõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãó Çáæáì Ýöí ÇáÒøóæóÇÌ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ æóÍóÇÖöÑðÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ (æóæóßöíáõ ßõáøö æóáöíøò) ãöãøóäú ÊóÞóÏøóãó (íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÛóÇÆöÈðÇ æóÍóÇÖöÑðÇ) ãõÌúÈöÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇáÊøóæúßöíáõ¡ Ýöíåö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì Êóæúßöíáö ÇáÒøóæúÌöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «æóßøóáó ÃóÈóÇ ÑóÇÝöÚò Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåö ãóíúãõæäóÉóº æóæóßøóáó ÚóãúÑóæ Èúäó ÃõãóíøóÉó ÇáÖøóãúÑöíøó Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåö Ãõãøó ÍóÈöíÈóÉó» .
(æóÇáúæóáöíøõ áóíúÓó Èöæóßöíáò áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÚóÒúáóåõ) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúæõßóáóÇÁö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÅÐúäõåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó¡ ÔóÑúØñ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÊóÕóÑøõÝöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó æöáóÇíóÉó ÇáúÍóÇßöãö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ãóäøóåõ áóíúÓó æóßöíáðÇ ÚóäúåóÇ (Ýóáóåõ Êóæúßöíáõ) ãóäú íõæÌöÈõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ (ÈöáóÇ(5/68)
ÅÐúäöåóÇ) æóÞóÈúáó ÅÐúäöåóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãõÌúÈóÑóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐúäñ ãöäú Çáúæóáöíøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ Åáóì ÅÐúäö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóáóÇ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏö Úóáóíúåö ßóÅöÐúäö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ æó (áóÇ) íóãúáößõ Çáúæóáöíøõ ÊóæúßöíáðÇ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö ãõæóáøöíóÊöåö (Åäú æóßøóáóÊú) åöíó (ÛóíúÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑó æóáöíøöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóßøóáóÊú ãóäú åõæó ÃóÈúÚóÏõ ãöäúåõ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÊóæúßöíáõåóÇ áöáúÈóÚöíÏö (ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) Ãóíú: æóáöíøöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóæú æóßøóáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáöº áóãú íóÕöÍøó Êóæúßöíáõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ÕóÍøó ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäöåóÇ¡ áóßöäøó ÕöÍøóÉó ÊóÕóÑøõÝö æóßöíáö Çáúæóáöíøö ãóæúÞõæÝóÉñ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÆúÐóÇäöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÈóÞó ÕõÏõæÑõ ÇáúÅöÐúäö ãöäúåóÇ áöÛóíúÑöåöº Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó Êóæúßöíáõåõ áöÐóáößó.
(æóíóËúÈõÊõ áöæóßöíáö) æóáöíøò (ãóÇ) íóËúÈõÊõ (áöæóáöíøò ãöäú ÅÌúÈóÇÑò æóÛóíúÑöåö) ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáúæóáöíøö ÇáúÅöÌúÈóÇÑõ ËóÈóÊó Ðóáößó áöæóßöíáöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú æöáóÇíóÊõåõ æöáóÇíóÉó ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉò ÇÍúÊóÇÌó Çáúæóßöíáõ Åáóì ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÆöÈñ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ãöËúáõ ãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáúãóäõæÈö Úóäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáÓøõáúØóÇäö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö íóÃúÐóäõ áöÛóíúÑöåö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúãóÃúÐõæäõ áóåõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãóÞóÇãóåõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøóåõ íóËúÈõÊõ áöæóßöíáö Çáúæóáöíøö ãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöãõæóßøöáöåö (ßóÚóÏóÇáóÉò) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÔúÊóÑóØóÉñ Ýöí Çáúæóáöíøöº ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõæÌöÈó Çáúæóßöíáõ äößóÇÍðÇ Úóãøóäú áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ ÅíÌóÇÈõåõ áöãõæóáøöíóÊöåö¡ áöäóÍúæö Ìõäõæäò (æóÝöÓúÞò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåöº ÝóáóÃóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó ÈöÇáäøöíóÇÈóÉö Úóäúåõ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (áóßöäú áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÅÐúäö) ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (ÛóíúÑö ãõÌúÈóÑóÉò áöæóßöíáö) æóáöíøöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ äóÇÆöÈñ Úóäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÌúÈöÑò¡ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöãóäú íóäõæÈõ Úóäúåõ (ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÅÐúäõåóÇ áöæóáöíøöåóÇ ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌò) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉö æóßöíáò áóåóÇ æóÅöÐúäõåóÇ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Êóæúßöíáöåö (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÅÐúäõåóÇ áöæóáöíøöåóÇ (ÈöÊóæúßöíáò Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö (ÈöáóÇ ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÉö æóßöíáò áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÌúÈóÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö (æóÅöÐúäõåóÇ) áöáúæóßöíáö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö (ÈóÚúÏó Êóæúßöíáöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáøóÐöí íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÅÐúäõåóÇ Ýöíåö áöáúæóßöíáö åõæó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÇ íõæóßøöáõ Ýöíåö Çáúãõæóßøöáõº Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãõæóßøóáö Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÅöÐúäöåóÇ áóåõ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõæóßøöáó Çáúæóáöíøõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ æóÈóÚúÏó Êóæóßøõáöåö ßóæóáöíøò. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": ÝóíõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäúåõ áóæú ÃóÐöäóÊú áöáúÃóÈúÚóÏö Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ãóÚó ÃóåúáöíøóÉö ÇáúÃóÞúÑóÈö¡ Ëõãøó ÇäúÊóÞóáóÊú ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ(5/69)
áöáúÃóÈúÚóÏö ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ãõÑóÇÌóÚóÊöåö áóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö.
(Ýóáóæú æóßøóáó æóáöíøõ) ÛóíúÑö ãõÌúÈóÑóÉò Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÐöäóÊú áöæóßöíáöåö) Ãóíú: æóßöíáö æóáöíøöåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (ÕóÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ æóáóæú áóãú ÊóÃúÐóäú áöáúæóáöíøö Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö Ãóæú ÇáÊøóæúßöíáö¡ áöÞöíóÇãö æóßöíáöåö ãóÞóÇãóåõ (æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí æóßöíáö æóáöíøò ãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Çáúæóáöíøö¡ ãöäú ÐõßõæÑóÉò æóÈõáõæÛò æóÚóÞúáò æóÚóÏóÇáóÉò æóÑõÔúÏò æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÈóÇÔöÑóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÃóåúáöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóãúáößú ÊóÒúæöíÌó ãõæóáøöíóÊöåö ÃóÕóÇáóÉð ÝóáöÆóáøóÇ íóãúáößó ÊóÒúæöíÌó ãõæóáøöíóÉö ÛóíúÑöåö ÈöÇáÊøóæúßöíáö Ãóæúáóì.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ Êóæúßöíáõ ÝóÇÓöÞò) Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö äößóÇÍòº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÈõæáõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó áöÛóíúÑöåö (æóßóÐóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøñ) æóßøóáóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ (Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö) äößóÇÍö (ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò) áöÕöÍøóÉö ÞóÈõæáö Ðóáößó áöäóÝúÓöåö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ Êóæúßöíáñ) ãöäú æóáöíøò Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÊóæúßöíáðÇ (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) æóíóÕöÍøõ ÅÐúäõåóÇ áöæóáöíøöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÅÐúäðÇ ãõØúáóÞðǺ ßóÞóæúáöåóÇ áöæóáöíøöåóÇ: ÒóæøöÌú ãóäú ÔöÆúÊ Ãóæú ãóäú ÊóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ æóÞóæúáõ æóáöíøò áöæóßöíáöåö (ÒóæøöÌú ãóäú ÔöÆúÊ) Ãóæú ãóäú ÊóÑúÖóÇåõ¡ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö ÊóÑóßó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÚöäúÏó ÚõãóÑó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏúÊ ßõÝúÆðÇ ÝóÒóæøöÌúåõ æóáóæú ÈöÔöÑóÇßö äóÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÚõËúãóÇäó Èúäó ÚóÝøóÇäóº Ýóåöíó Ãõãøõ ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÚõËúãóÇäó¡ æóÇÔúÊõåöÑó Ðóáößó¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúßóÑú¡ æóßóÇáÊøóæúßöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóäóÍúæöåö (æóíóÊóÞóíøóÏõ) Çáúæóáöíøõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ¡ æóÃóØúáóÞóÊú ÈöÇáúßõÝúÁöº æóßóÐóáößó æóßöíáõåõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ íóÊóÞóíøóÏõ (ÈöÇáúßõÝúÁö) æóÅöäú áóãú íõÔúÊóÑóØú.
ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö "º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞó íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö Ýöíåö.
(æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ) æóßöíáñ ÈöÇáÊøóæúßöíáö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö (Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöåö) ßóÇáúæóßöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Çáúæóáöíøõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ æóÃóØúáóÞóÊú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÅØúáóÇÞó ÇáúÅöÐúäö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÒúæöíÌóåóÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ. ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " " æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " Ýöí ÂÎöÑö Êóæóáøöí ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ) áöáúæóßöíáö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö æóáöáúæóáöíøö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ¡ æóÃóØúáóÞóÊú Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ (áöæóáóÏöåö) æóæóÇáöÏöåö æóÃóÎöíåö æóäóÍúæöåöãú ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßõÝúÆðǺ áöÊóäóÇæõáö ÇááøóÝúÙö áóåõãú¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Çáúæóßöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóÈöíÚõ áöãóäú ÊõÑóÏøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõ áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊøóåóãñº áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóãóäó Ñõßúäñ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö.(5/70)
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ Êóæúßöíáõåõ (ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ ßóÒóæøöÌú ÒóíúÏðÇ) Ãóæú ÒóæøöÌú åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõ ÛóíúÑóåõº áöÞõÕõæÑö æöáóÇíóÊöåö (æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó æóáöíøñ áöæóßöíáöåö (ÒóæøöÌú) ãöäú æóßöíáö ÎóÇØöÈö ÈöäúÊöí ÒóíúÏðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö æóßöíáöíåö. (Ãóæú) ÞóÇáó ÎóÇØöÈñ áöæóßöíáöåö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö äößóÇÍò (ÇÞúÈóáú) ÇáäøößóÇÍó (ãöäú æóßöíáöåö) Ãóíú: æóßöíáö æóáöíøö ÇáúãóÎúØõæÈóÉö (ÒóíúÏðÇ æó) ÞóÇáó ÎóÇØöÈñ áöæóßöíáò: ÇÞúÈóáú ãöäú (ÃóÍóÏö æóßöíáóíúåö) æóÃóÈúåóãó¡ æóáóåõ æóßöíáóÇäö ÒóíúÏñ æóÚóãúÑñæ¡ ÝóÒóæøóÌó æóßöíáõ æóáöíøò ãöäú æóßöíáö ÒóæúÌò ÚóãúÑòæ Ýöí ÇáúÃõæáóíóíúäöº áóãú íóÕöÍøó (Ãóæú ÞóÈöáó) æóßöíáõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøößóÇÍó (ãöäú æóßöíáöåö) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøö (ÚóãúÑæ) Ýöí ÇáúÃõÎúÑóíóíúäö (áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõº áöáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ãöäú æóßöíáöåö ÒóíúÏò¡ æóáöáúÅöÈúåóÇãö ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÃóÍóÏö æóßöíáöíåö.
(æóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ) áöäößóÇÍò Ýöíåö Êóæúßöíáñ æóÞóÈõæáñ (Þóæúáõ æóáöíøò) áöæóßöíáò: ÒóæøöÌú (Ãóæú Þóæúáõ æóßöíáöåö) Ãóíú Çáúæóáöíøö (áöæóßöíáö ÒóæúÌò: ÒóæøóÌúÊ ÝõáóÇäóÉó) ÈöäúÊó ÝõáóÇäò (ÝõáóÇäðÇ) ÇÈúäó ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóíóäúÓõÈõåõ æóáóãú íõäóÈøöåú¡ Úóáóì Ðóáößó åõäóÇ áöáúÚöáúãö Èöåö ãöãøóÇ ÓóÈóÞó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÊóÚúíöíäö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ (Ãóæú) ÒóæøóÌúÊ ÝõáóÇäóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÝõáóÇäò (áöÝõáóÇäò) ÇÈúäö ÝõáóÇäò¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ æóáöíøñ (Ãóæú) æóßöíáõåõ (ÒóæøóÌúÊ ãõæóßøöáóß ÝõáóÇäðÇ ÝõáóÇäóÉó) ÈöäúÊó ÝõáóÇäò¡ æóáóÇ íóÞõæáõ ÒóæøóÌúÊõßóåóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ ßóÒóæøóÌúÊåóÇ ãöäúß Ãóæú ÃóäúßóÍúÊåóÇ. (æó) íõÔúÊóÑóØõ (Þóæúáõ æóßöíáö ÒóæúÌò: ÞóÈöáúÊå) Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍó (áöãõæóßøóáöí ÝõáóÇäò Ãóæú) ÞóÈöáúÊå (áöÝõáóÇäò) ÇÈúäö ÝõáóÇäò¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõáú Ðóáößóº áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ãóÇ ãóÑøó) ÊóãúËöíáõåõ ãõÞóíøóÏðÇ (ÝöíãóÇ áóæú) ÞóÇáó ãõæÌöÈõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÈö¡ ÒóæøóÌúÊ ÝõáóÇäóÉó ÝõáóÇäðÇ Ãóæú áöÝõáóÇäò æó (ÓóãøóÇåóÇ ÈöÇÓúãöåóÇ) ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö Úóäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ãõæóßøöáöí ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö¡ ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÃóÈó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÝõáóÇäóÉó (æóáóãú íóÞõáú ÈöäúÊöí) áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÔóÇÑößõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÓóãøóÇåóǺ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó áöÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóæóÕöíøõ æóáöíøñ ÃóÈò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö) ßóÃóÎò æóÚóãøò áöÛóíúÑö Ãõãøò (Ýöí) ÅíÌóÇÈö (äößóÇÍò) æóÞóÈõæáöåö (ÈöãóäúÒöáóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõæÕöí¡ áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóÊõÓúÊóÝóÇÏõ æöáóÇíóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÇáúæóÕöíøóÉö(5/71)
(ÅÐóÇ äóÕøó) ÇáúãõæÕöí (áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÕöíøö (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ æöáóÇíóÉñ ËóÇÈöÊóÉñ áöáúæóáöíøö ÝóÌóÇÒóÊú æóÕöíøóÊõåõ ÈöåóÇ ßóæöáóÇíóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈó ÝöíåóÇ Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåö¡ æóíóßõæäõ äóÇÆöÈõåõ ÞóÇÆöãðÇ ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÓúÊóäöíÈó ÝöíåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö ßóÞóæúáö æóÕöíøò áöãõæÕò Åáóíúåö: (ÌóÚóáúÊõß æóÕöíøðÇ Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÈóäóÇÊöí Ãóæú æóÕøóíúÊ Åáóíúß ÈöäößóÇÍöåöäøó) ßóãóÇ íóÞõæáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö: æóÕøóíúÊ Åáóíúß ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÃóãúæóÇáö ÃóæúáóÇÏöí¡ ÝóíóÞõæãõ ÇáúæóÕöíøõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ¡ æóíóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÊóÞóÏøóãõ Úóáóíúåö ãóäú ÃóæúÕóÇåõ (ÝóíõÌúÈöÑõ æóÕöíøñ ãóäú íõÌúÈöÑõåõ ãõæÕò ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì) áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãóåõ ÓóæóÇÁñ Úóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌó Ãóæú áóǺ áöÃóäøó ãóäú ãóáóßó ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌó ÅÐóÇ Úóíøóäó áóåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãöáúßóåõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ áóíúÓó ãõÌúÈöÑðÇ ßóÃóÈöí ËóíøöÈò Êóãøó áóåóÇ ÊöÓúÚõ Óöäöíäó æóÃóÎöíåóÇ æóÚóãøöåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóäú íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÅÐúäöåóǺ ÝóæóÕöíøõåõ ßóÐóáößó íóÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóì ÅÐúäöåóÇ ßóæóßöíáöåö (æóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó) áöãóäú ÒóæøóÌóåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÐóßóÑò æóÃõäúËóì (ÈöÈõáõæÛò) áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúæóÕöíøö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõæÕöí¡ Ýóáóãú: íóËúÈõÊú Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåö ÎöíóÇÑñ ßóÇáúæóßöíáö (æóæóÕöíøñ Ýöí ãóÇáò íóãúáößõ ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö äóÕøðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõäøó ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÙõÑõ Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ æóÕøóì Åáóíúåö ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÃóãúÑö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö áóãú íóãúáößú ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÃóÍóÏöåöãú.
(æóÚóÈúÏñ æóÝóÇÓöÞñ æóãõãóíøöÒñ) áóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ áóåõãú æöáóÇíóÉñ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ýó (áóÇ íõæóßøóáõæäó) ãöäú ÞöÈóáö æóáöíøò Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈö äößóÇÍö ãõæóáøöíóÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ãöäúåõãú äößóÇÍõ¡ ãõæóáøöíóÊöåöãú ÝóãõæóáøöíóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåöãú Ãóæúáóì (æóíóÕöÍøõ) Ãóäú íóÊóæóßøóáõæÇ Úóäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ýöí (ÞóÈõæáöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáäøößóÇÍöº áöÕöÍøóÉö ÞóÈõæáöåö áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú¡ ÝóÕóÍøó áöÛóíúÑöåöãú æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇÓúÊóæóì æóáöíøóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÉò]
ÝóÕúáñ (æóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóì æóáöíøóÇäö ÝóÃóßúËóÑó) áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí ÏóÑóÌóÉò ßóÅöÎúæóÉò ßõáøõåõãú áöÃóÈóæóíúäö Ãóæú áöÃóÈò Ãóæú Èóäöí ÅÎúæóÉò ßóÐóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÚúãóÇãò Ãóæú Èóäöíåöãú ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÐöäóÊú áöæóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ ÊóÚóíøóäó¡ æóáóãú íóÕöÍøó äößóÇÍõ ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõãú ßõáøöåöãú (ÕóÍøó ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ ãöäú ßõáøö(5/72)
æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú) º áöæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì ÊóÞúÏöíãõ ÃóÝúÖóáö) ÇáúãõÓúÊóæöíäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö ÚöáúãðÇ æóÏóíúäðÇ áöíõÒóæøöÌó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÖúáö (ÝóÃóÓóäøõ) «áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - áóãøóÇ ÞóÏöãó Åáóíúåö ãõÍóíøöÕóÉõ æóÍõæóíøöÕóÉõ¡ æóÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ Óóåúáò æóßóÇäó ÃóÕúÛóÑóåõãú ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ßóÈøöÑú ßóÈøöÑú Ãóíú: ÞóÏøöãú ÇáúÃóßúÈóÑó¡ ÝóÊóÞóÏøóãó ÍõæóíøöÕóÉõ» ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍúæóØõ áöáúÚóÞúÏö Ýöí ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÔõÑõæØöåö æóÇáäøóÙóÑö Ýöí ÇáúÃóÍóÙøö (æóÅöäú ÊóÔóÇÍøõæÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóæõæäó Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö¡ ÝóØóáóÈó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó (ÃõÞúÑöÚó) Èóíúäóåõãúº áöÃóäøóåõãú ÇÓúÊóæóæúÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ (ÝóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞó ÛóíúÑõ ãóäú ÞõÑöÚó) Ãóíú: ãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ (ÝóÒóæøóÌó æóÞóÏú ÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõãú) Ãóíú: áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãú (ÕóÍøó) ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÏóÑó ãöäú æóáöíøò ßóÇãöáö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö ÈöÅöÐúäö ãõæóáøöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ãöäúåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó ÈöÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÔõÑöÚóÊú áöÅöÒóÇáóÉö ÇáúãõÔóÇÍøóÉö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÊóÃúÐóäú áóåõãú¡ Èóáú áöÈóÚúÖöåöãú (ÊóÚóíøóäó ãóäú ÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõ) ÝóíõÒóæøöÌõåóÇ Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö Åäú áóãú íóßõæäõæÇ ãõÌúÈöÑöíäó¡ ßóÃóæúÕöíóÇÁö ÈößúÑò ÌóÚóáó ÃóÈõæåóÇ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãú Ãóäú íóäúÝóÑöÏó Èöåö¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÚóÞóÏó ÕóÍøó. æóãóäú ÃõáúÍöÞóÊú ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÈò áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãöäúåõãú ßóÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÞóÏó æóáöíøóÇäö) ãõÓúÊóæöíóÇäö Ýöí ÇáÏøóÑóÌóÉö äößóÇÍó ãõæóáøöíóÊöåöãóÇ (áöÇËúäóíúäö) ßóÃóäú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ áöÒóíúÏò¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ áöÚóãúÑòæ (æóÌõåöáó ÇáÓøóÈúÞõ) ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÚúáóãú åóáú æóÞóÚóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ãóæú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÂÎóÑó¿ ÝóÓóÎóåõãóÇ ÍóÇßöãñ (Ãóæú Úõáöãó ÓóÇÈöÞñ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (Ëõãøó äõÓöíó) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ¡ ÝóÓóÎóåõãóÇ ÍóÇßöãñ (Ãóæú Úõáöãó ÇáÓøóÈúÞõ) áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóÌõåöáó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÝóÓóÎóåõãóÇ ÍóÇßöãñ) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóÇ ØóÑöíÞó áöáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö. æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóÇ áóãú íõÍúÊóÌú Åáóì ÇáúÝóÓúÎö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÚóÞóÏó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏõº áóãú íóäúÞõÕú ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÚóÏóÏñ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÚóíøóäú æõÞõæÚõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöÓóÈúÞò áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóǺ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú äóÕøðÇ (æóÅöäú Úõáöãó æõÞõæÚõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÞúÏóíúäö (ãóÚðÇ) Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏò (ÈóØóáóÇ) Ãóíú ÝóåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáóÇäö ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåöãóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌóÇäö Åáóì ÝóÓúÎò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÊóÕúÍöíÍóåõãóÇ¡(5/73)
æóáóÇ ãõÑóÌøöÍó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóæóÇÑõËó ÝöíåöãóÇ (æóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáøóÊöí ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóáöíøóÇåóÇ áöÇËúäóíúäö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö åóÐöåö) ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö¡ æóåöíó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó æõÞõæÚõåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ (äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö) Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) Èóíúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌúÊ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõº ÃóÎóÐóÊú ãöäúåõ äöÕúÝó ÇáúãõÓóãøóìº áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏó ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó æõÞõæÚõåõãóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåóÇ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú) Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö äößóÇÍóåõãóÇ (ÝóáöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ãöíÑóÇËöåóÇ) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ æóáóÏñ (ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) ÝóíóÃúÎõÐõ ãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ (ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò) áöÃóäøóåõ: íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÍóÇáó.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏóÇäö Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ æóÌõåöáó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöÓóÈóÞò áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÅÑúËó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÞöÑøóÉñ ÈöÈõØúáóÇäö äößóÇÍöåö áöÊóÃóÎøõÑöåö (æóåöíó ÊóÏøóÚöí ãöíÑóÇËóåóÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú áóåõ) ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞöº áöÊóÖóãøõäöåö ÕöÍøóÉó äößóÇÍöåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÏøóÚóì Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóÈúÞó (ÃóíúÖðÇ) ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåö (ÏóÝóÚó ÅáóíúåóÇ) ÅÑúËóåóÇ ãöäúåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÇÏøóÚóì Ðóáößó ÞóÈúáó ãóæúÊöåöº (ÝóáóÇ) íõÏúÝóÚõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ (Åäú ÃóäúßóÑó æóÑóËóÊõåõ) ÓóÈúÞóåõ (æóÍóáóÝõæÇ) Ãóäøóåõãú áóÇ íóÚúáóãõæäó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáõæÇ ÞõÖöíó Úóáóíúåöãú (æóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöÓóÈúÞò áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóÑöËóÊú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) ÈöÃóäú íõÞúÑóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýóãóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ ÝóáóåóÇ ÅÑúËõåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ýóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÑöËõåõ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ æóÅöäú Úõáöãó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ áóåõ¡ æóÚóÞúÏõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÈóÇØöáñº áöÍóÏöíËö ÓóãõÑóÉó æóÚõÞúÈóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóáöíøóÇäö Ýóåöíó áöáúÃóæøóáö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÝóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÐóÇÊõ ÒóæúÌò¡ ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ áöÈõØúáóÇäö äößóÇÍöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó æóØöÆóåóÇ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÚúáóãõº Ýóåõæó æóØúÁõ ÔõÈúåóÉò íóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ Èöåö ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö æóÊõÑóÏøõ áöáúÃóæøóáö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöáúÃóæøóáö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ ãöäú æóØúÁö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ áöÊõÚúáóãó ÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ÑóÍöãöåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÑõÏøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ÇáøóÐöí íõÄúÎóÐõ ãöäú ÇáÏøóÇÎöáö ÈöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÇáøóÐöí ÏõÝöÚóÊú Åáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöí ÈõÖúÚöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÚöæóÖóåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóÑóÉöº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ(5/74)
ãöáúßõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÝóÚöæóÖõåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÇáËøóÇäöí Åáóì ÝóÓúÎòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö Ïõæäó ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö æóÇáúãõÝóÇÎóÐóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äößóÇÍñ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÝóáóÇ Íõßúãó áóåõ. (æóáóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ßõáøõ) æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÇáÓøóÈúÞó¡ ÝóÃóÞóÑøóÊú Èöåö áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (Ëõãøó ÅÐóÇ ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ äößóÇÍóåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ØóáøóÞóÇåóÇ (ÝóÇáúãóåúÑõ) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÞóÈúáöåö äöÕúÝõåõ (Úóáóì ÇáúãóÞóÑøö áóåõ) áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö Èöåö áóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÕúÏöíÞöåóÇ áóåõ Úóáóíúåö (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó æóÑöËóÊúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÞóÑøö áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåöãóÇ (ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÕóÇÍöÈöåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÏøóÚöí ÈõØúáóÇäó äößóÇÍöåö áöÊóÃóÎøõÑöåö (æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú) ãóäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö¡ æóÕóÏøóÞóåóÇ (ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö æóÇáØøóáóÇÞö (ÝóÝöí ÅÑúËöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇäö) ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËö íóÞöÝõ ÍóÊøóì íóÕúØóáöÍóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: íõÞúÑóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¡ Ýóãóäú ÞõÑöÚó ÍóáóÝó Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøõ¡ æóæóÑöËó¡ æóåóÐóÇäö ÇáöÇÍúÊöãóÇáóÇäö áöÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò ÇáúÌóæúÒöíøö¡ æóÃóØúáóÞóåõãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " " æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö " ÝóÞóÇáóÇ: æóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõãóÇ ÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú íóÑöËóåóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÑøõ áóåõ¡ æóÇÍúÊóãóáó Ãóäú áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ áóåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö ": ÞõáúÊ: ßöáóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåóíúäö áóÇ íõÎóÑøóÌõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóáöÃóäøóÇ áóÇ äóÞöÝõ ÈöÇáúÎõÕõæãóÇÊö ÞóØøõ. æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóßóíúÝó íóÍúáöÝõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÃóÚúÑöÝõ ÇáúÍóÇáó¿ ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ Úóáóì ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÞõÑöÚó Ýóáóåõ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäò¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÍóäúÈóáò Ýöí ÑóÌõáò áóåõ ËóáóÇËõ ÈóäóÇÊò¡ ÒóæøóÌó ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ãöäú ÑóÌõáò¡ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó ÇáúÃóÈõ¡ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ÃóíøóÊóåõäøó ÒóæøóÌó¡ íõÞúÑóÚõ¡ ÝóÃóíøóÊóåõäøó ÃóÕóÇÈóÊúåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõº Ýóåöíó ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ßóÊóÈúäóÇåóÇ. æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÞóæúáöäóÇ: áóÇ íõÞúÑóÚõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÞõáúäóÇ: ÅäøóåóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáúãóåúÑö ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉöº ÝóßóÐóáößó íóÑöËõåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ÈöØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÃóæúáóì¡ æóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: áóÇ ãóåúÑó ÝóåõäóÇ ÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö ÃóíúÖðÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì. (æóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÞöÑøó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ) ÈöÇáÓøóÈúÞö (ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö Ýóßó) ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú áóåõ Ýöí (ÍóíóÇÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÅÑúËó áóåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóáóíúÓó áöæóÑóËóÉö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑõ áöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ùõáúãñ áóåóÇ.(5/75)
(æóãóäú ÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ÈöÃóãóÊöåö) ÕóÛöíÑóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ßóÈöíÑóÉð¡ ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÈöÍõßúãö Çáúãöáúßö áóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÅöÐúäö¡ (Ãóæú) ÒóæøóÌó (ÇÈúäóåõ) ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó (ÈöÈöäúÊö ÃóÎöíåö) ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (Ãóæú) ÒóæøóÌó (æóÕöíøñ Ýöí äößóÇÍò ÕóÛöíÑðÇ) ÊóÍúÊó ÍöÌúÑöåö (ÈöÕóÛöíÑóÉò ÊóÍúÊó ÍöÌúÑöåö¡ ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóßóÐóÇ æóáöíøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÚóÇÞöáóÉò) áóåóÇ Êóãøó ÊöÓúÚõ Óöäöíäó (ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ßóÇÈúäö Úóãøò æóãóæúáðì æóÍóÇßöãò ÅÐóÇ ÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõ) ÈöäúÊõ Úóãøöåö Ãóæú ÚóÊöíÞóÊõåõ Ãóæú ãóäú áóÇ æóáöíøó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏöº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò áöÃõãøö Íóßöíãò ÈöäúÊö ÞóÇÑöÙò ÃóÊóÌúÚóáöíäó ÃóãúÑóß Åáóíøó¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõß. æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈó æóÇáúÞóÈõæáóº ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóÇåõãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÊóåõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ æõÌöÏó Ýöíåö ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈõ ãöäú æóáöíøò ËóÇÈöÊö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÞóÈõæáõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌò åõæó Ãóåúáñ áöáúÞóÈõæáö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ßóãóÇ áóæú æõÌöÏó ãöäú ÑóÌõáóíúäö.
(Ãóæú æóßøóáó ÒóæúÌñ æóáöíøðÇ) Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö äößóÇÍö ãóÎúØõæÈóÊöåö¡ ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíú Çáúæóáöíøö ÇáúÚóÞúÏó (Ãóæú ÚóßúÓóåõ) ÈöÃóäú æóßøóáó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÇáÒøóæúÌó Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áöáÒøóæúÌö Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (Ãóæú æóßøóáóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóÇáúæóáöíøõ ÑóÌõáðÇ (æóÇÍöÏðÇ) ÈöÃóäú æóßøóáóåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö¡ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÈõæáöº Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóåõãóÇ (æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÐöäó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÊóåõº ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóì ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóíúÚõ æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí Êóæóáøöí ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÅöíÌóÇÈö æóÇáúÞóÈõæáö¡ Èóáú íóßúÝöí (ÒóæøóÌúÊ ÝõáóÇäðÇ) æóíóäúÓõÈõåõ (ÝõáóÇäóÉó) æóíóäúÓõÈõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÊóÊóãóíøóÒõ Èöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: æóÞóÈöáúÊ áóåõ äößóÇÍóåóÇ (Ãóæú) íóÞõæáõ (ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÞóÈöáúÊ äößóÇÍóåóÇ áöäóÝúÓöíº áöÃóäøó ÅíÌóÇÈóåõ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÇáúÞóÈõæáó (Ãóæú ßóÇäó æóßöíáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌöº ÝóíóÕöÍøõ Þóæúáõåõ ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊåóÇ (áóßöäú) áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú (íóÞõæáó: áöãõæóßøóáöí) ÝõáóÇäò Ãóæú áöÝõáóÇäò æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõáú: æóÞóÈöáúÊ äößóÇÍóåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöäúÊó Úóãøöåö æóÚóÊöíÞóÊóíúåö ÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÊóíúäö) ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöíåö Êóæóáøöí ØóÑóÝóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ) áöÕöÍøóÉö ÅäúßóÇÍöåóÇ(5/76)
(áóåõ æóáöíøñ ÛóíúÑõåõ) Åäú ßóÇäó¡ æóáóæú ÃóÈúÚóÏó ãöäúåõ (Ãóæú ÍóÇßöãñ) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÛóíúÑõåõº áöÃóäøó Çáúæóáöíøó ÅäøóãóÇ ÌõÚöáó áöáäøóÙóÑö áöáúãóæúáóì Úóáóíúåö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØö áóåõº ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ áöäóÝúÓöåö ÝöíãóÇ åõæó ãóæúáðì Úóáóíúåö áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÇáÊøõåúãóÉöº ßóÇáúæóßöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö áóÇ íóÈöíÚõåõ áöäóÝúÓöåö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍöáøõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð ÅÐóäú Ãóíú æóÞúÊó ÇáúÞóæúáö]
ÝóÕúáñ (æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö ÇáøóÊöí íóÍöáøõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉð ÅÐóäú) Ãóíú: æóÞúÊó ÇáúÞóæúáö (áöÎõáõæøöåóÇ Úóäú äóÍúæö ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁò) ßóÅöÍúÑóÇãò. (æó) ÎõáõæøöåóÇ Úóäú (ÚöÏøóÉò) ãöäú ÇáúÛóíúÑö (æóÚóäú ÑóÖóÇÚò) ÈöÃóäú áóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõ åöíó Ãóæú ÃõãøõåóÇ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÊú¡ Ãóæú ÈöäúÊõåóÇ æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáóÊú Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÃóÈóÇåõ æóáóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉóº ÝóÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÈóæóÇåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇäö¡ æóÊóÎúÑõÌõ ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉõ æóÇáúæóËóäöíøóÉõ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ãöäú ÇáøóÊöí áóãú ÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃú¡ æóÇáúãõÍúÑöãóÉõ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉõ¡ æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÑóÖóÇÚò. æóÞóæúáõåõ: áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉðº áöÏóÝúÚö ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÚóÏóãö ÇáØøóæúáö æóÎóæúÝö ÇáúÚóäóÊö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóãóÉö (ãöäú) ÈóíóÇäñ áöÃóãóÊöåö (Þöäøò æóãõÏóÈøóÑóÉò æóãõßóÇÊóÈóÉò æóãõÚóáøóÞò ÚöÊúÞõåóÇ ÈöÕöÝóÉò Ãóæú Ãõãøö æóáóÏöåö: ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß æóÌóÚóáúÊ ÚöÊúÞóß ÕóÏóÇÞóß¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÌóÚóáúÊ ÚöÊúÞó ÃóãóÊöí ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÌóÚóáúÊ ÕóÏóÇÞó ÃóãóÊöí ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ) ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æó) Åäú ÃóÊóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ ÈöÅöÍúÏóì åóÇÊóíúäö ÇáúÌõãúáóÊóíúäö ÇáúÃóÎöíÑóÊóíúäö (ãóÚó ÊóÚóÏøõÏö) ÅãóÇÆöåö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÝöÖú Åáóì ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò (æóËóãøó) Ãóíú: åõäóÇßó (äöíøóÉñ) ãöäú ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÊóÚóÏøõÏò Ãóæú áóÇ (Úóãöáó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáäøöíøóÉö¡ æóÕóÍøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) Êóßõäú äöíøóÉñ (ÇÍúÊóãóáó ÕöÍøóÊóåõ Ýöíåöäøó) Ãóíú: ÅãóÇÆöåö (áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú: Þóæúáõåõ: ÃóãóÊöí (ãõÝúÑóÏñ ãõÖóÇÝñ ÝóíóÚõãøõ) ÌóãöíÚó ÅãóÇÆöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó ãóäú ãóÚóåõ ÚóÏóÏñ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö: ÒóæúÌóÊöí ØóÇáöÞñ¡ æóÃóØúáóÞó¡ æóáóãú íóäúæö ãõÚóíøóäóÉðº ØóáøóÞó ßõáøó ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÅöáóíúåö ÐóåóÈó ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(5/77)
(Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÞóÏú ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõåóÇ¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊ ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊöÞõß Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌóß æóÚöÊúÞöí) ÕóÏóÇÞõß (Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞõß ÕóÏóÇÞõߺ ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ßõáøöåóÇ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÞõáú æóÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõß Ãóæú) áóãú íóÞõáú: æó (ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊåóÇ) áöÊóÖóãøõäö Þóæúáöåö: æóÌóÚóáúÊ ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóäóÓñ: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÕóÝöíøóÉó¡ æóÌóÚóáó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú «ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÚúÊóÞóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌóÚóáó ÚöÊúÞöí ÕóÏóÇÞöí» . æóÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ: ÅÐóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ãõãøó æóáóÏöåö ÝóÌóÚóáó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóǺ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÝóÚóáóåõ ÃóäóÓõ Èúäõ ãóÇáößò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó íóÌöÈõ ÊóÞúÏöíãõåõ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöíóÕöÍøó¡ æóÞóÏú ÔóÑóØóåõ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ¡ ÝóÊóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöíóßõæäó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÚöÊúÞõº ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúßóáóÇãõ (ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÓúßõÊú ÈóÚúÏó Þóæúáöåö ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß ÓõßõæÊðÇ íõãúßöäõåõ ÇáÊøóßóáøõãõ Ýöíåö¡ Ãóæú íóÊóßóáøóãõ ÈößóáóÇãò ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò¡ Ëõãøó íóÞõæáõ: æóÌóÚóáúÊ ÚöÊúÞóß ÕóÏóÇÞóß¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóº áóãú íóÕöÍøóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÍõÑøóÉð¡ ÝóíóÍúÊóÇÌõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÑöÖóÇåóÇ ÈöÕóÏóÇÞò ÌóÏöíÏò¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúßóáóÇãõ ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ (ÍõßúãðÇ) Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß¡ Ëõãøó ÐóÑóÚóåõ ÞóíúÁñ Ãóæú ÓõÚóÇáñ Ãóæú ÚõØóÇÓñ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: æóÌóÚóáúÊ ÚöÊúÞóß ÕóÏóÇÞóߺ ÕóÍøó¡ æóáóÇ íõÚóÏøõ ãóÇ äóÇÈóåõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÝóÇÕöáðÇ¡ æóáóæú ØóÇáó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõßóáøöÝõ Çááøóåõ äóÝúÓðÇ ÅáøóÇ æõÓúÚóåóÇ¡ æóãóÍóáøõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö Åäú ßóÇäó (ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÔóÇåöÏóíúäö) äóÕøðǺ áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò æóÔóÇåöÏóíúäö» . ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäöåö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ (æó) ßóÇäó Íöíäóåõ (ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÌóÚúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöÊúÞö (ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÕóÇáöÍò ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌúÚóáõ ÚöÊúÞóß ÕóÏóÇÞóß¡ Ãóæú ÕóÏóÇÞóß ÚöÊúÞóß¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó ÌóÇÆöÒñ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ äöíøóÉñ.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÌóÚúáõ ÕóÏóÇÞö ãóäú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÍõÑøñ¡ ÚöÊúÞõ ÇáúÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÂÎóÑö) Åäú ÃóÐöäóÊú åöíó¡ æóãõÚúÊöÞõ(5/78)
ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó íõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõåõ: (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ýöíãóäú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÍõÑøñ ÌóÚúáõ Ðóáößó (ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ) áöãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö (æóÅöÐúäõ ãõÚúÊóÞöåóÇ) áöãóÇ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúæóáóÇÁö Úóáóì ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ¡ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÔõåõæÏò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞõÏøöãó áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ãóæú áóÝúÙõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì ÇáúÚöÊúÞö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ßóáóÇãðÇ ãóæúÕõæáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áöáúÃóãóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÇãúÊöäóÇÚó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóãóäú ÈóÇäóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò) æóÞóÏú ÌóÚóáó ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ Ãóæú ÚöÊúÞó ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ (ÑóÌóÚó ãõÚúÊóÞõåóÇ) ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÈöäöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó) ãöäúåóÇ äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö íõæÌöÈõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó Ýöí äöÕúÝö ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖó áóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖó áóåóÇ äóÝúÓóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÓóÈöíáó Åáóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöí ÇáÑøöÞøö ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæóÇáöåö¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó ÈöäöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö ãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó ãöäúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÓóÎóÊú) åöíó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ßóÃóäú ÇÓúÊóÏúÎóáóÊú ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÇÈúäöåö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉó¡ (Ýó) íóÑúÌöÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (Èößõáøöåö) Ãóíú: ßõáøö ËóãóäöåóÇ¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö¡ æóÊõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÚúØóÇÁö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóáöíÆóÉð (æóíõÌúÈöÑõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÓúÚóÇÁö) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóßóÓøõÈö (ÛóíúÑó ãóáöíÆóÉò) áöÊõÚúØöíåö Ãóæú ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú áóÒöãóåõ Ïóíúäñ ãõÓúÊóÞóÑøñ.
(æóãóäú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ) ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ (Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó) áóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍöíäöí) æóíóßõæäõ ÚöÊúÞõß ÕóÏóÇÞóß¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍöíäöí (ÝóÞóØú) Ïõæäó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: æóíóßõæäõ ÚöÊúÞõß ÕóÏóÇÞóß (æóÑóÖöíóÊú¡ ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóÞóÚó ÓóáóÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúáóÝó ÍõÑøóÉð ÃóáúÝðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (Ëõãøó Åäú äóßóÍóÊúåõ) áóãú íóßõäú ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÒóÇáó ãöáúßóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÚöæóÖò¡ æóÞóÏú Óõáøöãó áóåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÊóäúßöÍóåõ¡ (ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÞöíãóÉõ ãóÇ ÃóÚúÊóÞó) ãöäúåóÇ¡ ßõáøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÒóÇáó ãöáúßóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÚöæóÖò áóãú íõÓóáøóãú áóåõ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó ÈöÈóÏóáöåö¡ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÅÐóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÇáúãóÈöíÚõ ÈöíóÏö ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú ãöäú ÊóÒóæøõÌöåö Ãóæú ÈóÐóáóÊúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóÒóæøóÌúåóÇ åõæó ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " " æóÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö "¡ æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÞöíãóÉõ æóÞúÊó ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊõ ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö.(5/79)
(æó) áóæú ÞóÇáó: (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß æóÒóæøöÌöíäöí äóÝúÓóߺ ÚóÊóÞóÊú) áöÊóäúÌöíÒö ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ (æóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌóåõ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ãöäú ÞöíãóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóáúÒóãóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóáúÒóãúåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊóáúÊóÒöãúåõ. æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ áöÃóãóÊöåö (ÒóæøóÌúÊõß áöÒóíúÏò¡ æóÌóÚóáúÊ ÚöÊúÞóß ÕóÏóÇÞóß) æóäóÍúæóåõ ßóÒóæøóÌúÊõ ÃóãóÊöí áöÒóíúÏò¡ æóÚöÊúÞõåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞõåóǺ ÕóÍøó Úóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ãóæú ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö (ÃóÚúÊöÞõß¡ æóÒóæøóÌúÊõß áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÒóíúÏò (Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò æóÞóÈöáó) ÒóíúÏñ ÇáäøößóÇÍó (ÝöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÕøõæÑóÊóíúäö (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó áöÃóãóÊöåö (ÃóÚúÊöÞõß æóÃóßúÑóíúÊõß ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÒóíúÏò ãóËóáðÇ (ÓóäóÉð ÈöÃóáúÝò) ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞõ æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ Åäú ÞóÈöáóåóÇ ÒóíúÏñ¡ æóåõæó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÞóÇáó: æóåóÈúÊõß åóÐöåö ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó æóÒóæøóÌúÊåóÇ ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò¡ Ãóæú æóåóÈúÊõßåóÇ æóÃóßúÑóíúÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÝõáóÇäò¡ Ãóæú ÈöÚúÊõßåóÇ æóÒóæøóÌúÊõåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóßúÑóíúÊõåóÇ ãöäú ÝõáóÇäòº ÝóÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÕöÍøóÊõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö áöáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö¡ æóÍóÇÕöáõåõ ÃóäøóÇ äõÌóæøöÒõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞó æóÇáúæóÞúÝó æóÇáúåöÈóÉó æóÇáúÈóíúÚó ãóÚó ÇÓúÊöËúäóÇÁö ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉö æóÞóÏú ÌóæøóÒúäóÇ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞõ æóÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍõ ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ Íöíäó ÇáúÅöÚúÊóÇÞö áóãú ÊóÎúÑõÌú Úóäú ãöáúßöåö. ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö " (æóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÃóãóÊóåõ Ëõãøó íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ áöáøóåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõº Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ áöíóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÅÐú áóÇ ãóÍúÙõæÑó Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóÇáó - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ãóäú ßóÇäó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ ÝóÚóáøóãóåóÇ. æóÃóÍúÓóäó ÊóÚúáöíãóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍúÓóäó ÅáóíúåóÇ Ëõãøó ÃóÚúÊóÞóåóÇ æóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóǺ Ýóáóåõ ÃóÌúÑóÇäö» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
(æó) ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ãõßóáøóÝñ áöÂÎóÑó (ÇÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóß Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃõÒóæøöÌóß ÇÈúäóÊöí¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõ) áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÚúÏñ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåö (ÝóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌóåõ) ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÝóáóÇ ßóáóÇãó (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÒóæøöÌúåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ (áóÒöãóåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÇÆöáó Ðóáößó áöáúãõÚúÊöÞö (ÞöíãóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÈúÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÑøóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóß Úóäøöí æóÚóáóíøó Ëóãóäõåõ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ: ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ) Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ áöáäøóÓóÈö ÎóæúÝó ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãöäú ÍõÖõæÑö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉò: Çáúæóáöíøõ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíøõ. æóÚóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÇáúÈóÛóÇíóÇ ÇááøóæóÇÊöí íõäúßöÍúäó ÃóäúÝõÓóåõäøó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÈóíøöäóÉò» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ(5/80)
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÍóÞøõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö æóåõæó ÇáúæóáóÏõ¡ ÝóÇÔúÊõÑöØóÊú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Ýöíåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóÌúÍóÏóåõ ÃóÈõæåõ¡ ÝóíóÖöíÚõ äóÓóÈõåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö¡ æóãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó ãöäú «Ãóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÕóÝöíøóÉó¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÔõåõæÏò» Ýóãöäú ÎóÕóÇÆöÕöåö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó: (ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -) ÅÐóÇ äóßóÍó Ãóæú ÃóäúßóÍó áöÃóãúäö ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö.
ãóÓúÃóáóÉñ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö ": ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÑóÌõáñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Ýöí ÓóÝóÑö áóíúÓó ãóÚóåõãóÇ æóáöíøñ æóáóÇ ÔõåõæÏñ áóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÎóÇÝó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÈöåóÇ. ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ÃóÈõæ íóÚúáóì ÇáÕøóÛöíÑõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÍóæóÇÔöí ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíø: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóíúÏö Ýöíåö ÈóÔóÇÚóÉñº ÝóÅöäøó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó ÇáÒøöäóÇ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÇáúßóÈóÇÆöÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ Ãóãúßóäó ÇáúÚõÏõæáõ Úóäú ÕóÑóÇÍóÊöåö Åáóì ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÔõÈúåóÉñ ãóǺ Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì¡ æóáóÇ Ôóßøó Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÊöåöº Ýóåõæó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúæõÞõæÚö Ýöí ÒöäðÇ ãõÌúãóÚò Úóáóì ÊóÍúÑöíãöåö.
(ÝóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ÐóßóÑóíúäö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏóÉó Ýöí ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ãóÖóÊú ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒó ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóÇ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö (ÈóÇáöÛóíúäö ÚóÇÞöáóíúäö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÈöíøó æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäó áóíúÓóÇ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö (ãõÊóßóáøöãóíúäö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÎúÑóÓó áóÇ íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö (ÓóãöíÚóíúäö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕóãøó áóÇ íóÓúãóÚõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÝóíóÔúåóÏõ Èöåö (ãõÓúáöãóíúäö) áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «áóÇ äößóÇÍó ÅáøóÇ Èöæóáöíøò æóÔóÇåöÏóíú ÚóÏúáò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ (æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ÐöãøöíøóÉñ ÚóÏúáóíúäö æóáóæú ÙóÇåöÑðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÖó ãöäú ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö ÅÚúáóÇäõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÅöÙúåóÇÑõåõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÖóÑó ãóäú íõÔúÊóåóÑõ ÈöÍõÖõæÑöåö¡ ÕóÍøó (ÝóáóÇ íõäúÞóÖõ áóæú ÈóÇäóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóÇäö (ÝóÇÓöÞóíúäö) áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÑóì æóÇáúÈóæóÇÏöí Èóíúäó ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÚúÑöÝõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉó ÇáúÚóÏóÇáóÉö¡ ÝóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ðóáößó íóÔõÞøõ¡ ÝóÇßúÊõÝöíó ÈöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÍóÇáö Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ íõäúÞóÖõ Åäú ÈóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ ÝóÇÓöÞðÇ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÕúáö æóÝóÑúÚö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóãõæÏóíú äóÓóÈö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóÇáúæóáöíøö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ãóæú ÌóÏøöåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÇÈúäöåóÇ æóÇÈúäöåö Ýöíåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ ÇáÒøóæúÌö(5/81)
æóÌóÏøõåõ æóÇÈúäõåõ æóÇÈúäõ ÇÈúäöåö æóÅöäú äóÒóáó¡ áöáÊøõåúãóÉö. æóßóÐóÇ ÃóÈõæ Çáúæóáöíøö æóÇÈúäõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ßóæúäõ ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö ÍõÑøóíúäö Ãóæú ÈóÕöíÑóíúäö¡ ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ (æóáóæú ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÞöäøóÇäö Ãóæú ÖóÑöíÑóÇäö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÔóåóÇÏóÉñ Úóáóì Þóæúáò ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáöÇÓúÊöÝóÇÖóÉó¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ãóäú íóÊóíóÞøóäó ÇáÕøóæúÊó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÔõßøõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö ßóãóÇ íóÚúáóãúåõ ãóäú ÑóÂåõãóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóæú Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÇåöÏóíúäö (ÚóÏøõæÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö) Ãóæú ÚóÏøõæÇ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÚóÏøõæÇ Çáúæóáöíøöº áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «æóÔóÇåöÏóíú ÚóÏúáò» æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ ÈöåöãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍöº ÝóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ åõæó ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöåöãóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÚõÞõæÏö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ åóÐóÇ) Ãóíú ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÚóÏõæøöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ãóÞúÈõæáóÉñ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö) Ãóíú: ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÊöåöãóÇ æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉö ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöíåö (æóÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÊóäóÇßóÑóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ Ãóæú ÃóäúßóÑóåõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÔóåóÇÏóÊõåõãóÇ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉó ÇáÏøõäúíóæöíøóÉó ãöäú ãóæóÇäöÚö ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáóÇ íõÈúØöáõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó ÊóæóÇÕò ÈößöÊúãóÇäöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßõæäõ ãóÚó ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö Úóáóíúåö ãóßúÊõæãðÇ (Ýóáóæú ßóÊóãóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍó (æóáöíøñ æóÔõåõæÏñ æóÒóæúÌóÇäöº ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ (æóßõÑöåó) ßöÊúãóÇäõåõãú áóåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÓøõäøóÉó ÅÚúáóÇäõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö. ÊóäúÈöíåñ
: æóáóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏõ äößóÇÍõ ãõÓúáöãò ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö Ðöãøöíøóíúäö¡ æóáóÇ ÈöÔóåóÇÏóÉö ãõÓúáöãò æóÐöãøöíøò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóÔúåöÏõæÇ Ðóæóíú ÚóÏúáò ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáØáÇÞ: 2] : æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÐöãøöíøóÉð ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð ÃóÈóæóÇåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇäö.
(æóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøó ÑóÌõáñ æóÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÈöÒóæúÌöíøóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑöº ËóÈóÊó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåöãóÇ) áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúãõÎóÇÕöãö Ýöíåö (æóáóæú áóãú íóÞõæáóÇ Èöæóáöíøò æóÔóÇåöÏóíúäö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãõäóÇÒóÚó áóåõãóÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóæóÑöËó ßõáøñ ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉöº áöÞöíóÇãöåóÇ ÈöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö¡ (æóáóæú) ÃóÞóÑøó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö Ýó (ÌóÍóÏóÊúåõ) ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ (Ëõãøó ÃóÞóÑøóÊú áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÕóÍøó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ ãöäúåóÇ æó (áóãú ÊóÍöáøó) áóåõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÌóÏöíÏò) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÕöÏúÞöåóÇ Ýöí ÌõÍõæÏöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÑöËõåõ Åäú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ áóåõ¡ áóÇ Åäú ÈóÞöíóÊú Úóáóì(5/82)
ÌõÍõæÏöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊóº áöáÊøõåúãóÉö Ýöí ÊóÕúÏöíÞöåö ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊöåö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøó æóáöíøõ ãõÌúÈöÑñ) Ãóäøóåõ ÒóæøóÌó ãõæóáøöíóÊóåõ ãöäú ÒóíúÏò (ÕóÍøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ) ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Þóæúáó áóåóÇ ÅÐóäú¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóãúáößõ ÅäúÔóÇÁó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ Ýóãóáóßó ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑó Èöåö ßóÇáúæóßöíáö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú Çáúæóáöíøõ ãõÌúÈöÑðÇ (ÝóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ Úóáóì ãõæóáøöíóÊöåö¡ áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ ÅÐúäðÇ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑðÇ (æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑö) ÈöÃóÊóãøö ãöäú åóÐóÇ.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÎõáõæøöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÚúáóãú áóåóÇ ÓóÇÈöÞóÉõ ÊóÒóæøõÌò¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÇõÔúÊõÑöØó ÐößúÑõ ÎõáõæøöåóÇ (ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö áöáäøößóÇÍö) ßóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåóÇ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÊõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì (ÅÐúäöåóÇ) áöæóáöíøöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÚóáóíúåóǺ ÇßúÊöÝóÇÁð ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö (æóÇáöÇÍúÊöíóÇØõ ÇáúÅöÔúåóÇÏõ) ÈöÎõáõæøöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö æóÈöÅöÐúäöåóǺ ÞóØúÚðÇ áöáäøöÒóÇÚö.
(æóÅöäøó ÇÏøóÚóì ÒóæúÌñ ÅÐúäóåóÇ) áöæóáöíøöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (æóÃóäúßóÑóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÅÐúäóåóÇ áöæóáöíøöåóÇ (ÕõÏøöÞóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáö) ÒóæúÌò ÈöåóÇ ãõØóÇæóÚóÉðº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ æó (áóÇ) ÊõÕóÏøóÞõ Ýöí ÅäúßóÇÑöåóÇ ÇáúÅöÐúäó (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÈöåóÇ ãõØóÇæóÚóÉðº áöÃóäøó ÏõÎõæáóåõ ÈöåóÇ ßóÐóáößó Ïóáöíáõ ßóÐöÈöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÊú) ÒóæúÌóÉñ (ÇáúÅöÐúäó) áöæóáöíøöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (ÝóÃóäúßóÑó æóÑóËóÊõåõ) Ðóáößó (ÕõÏøöÞóÊú) áöÃóäøó Çáúæóáöíøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõÌúÈöÑö áóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõ ãõæóáøöíóÊóåõ ÈöÏõæäö ÅÐúäöåóÇ.
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ: Îõáõæøõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÇäöÚö) ÇáúÂÊöíóÉö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö (ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóßõæäó ÈöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (Ãóæú ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌó ãöäú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÓóÈóÈò Ãóæú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ïöíäò) ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ æóåöíó ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉð æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí¡ æóßóæúäõåóÇ Ýöí (äóÍúæö ÚöÏøóÉò) ßóßóæúäö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãõÍúÑöãðÇ.
(æóÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉõ) Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌö (áóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ áöáÕøöÍøóÉö) Ãóíú: áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãöíäó) ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö " " æóãóÓúÈõæßö ÇáÐøóåóÈö " " æóÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö " æóÇÈúäö ãõäóÌøóÇ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö (Èóáú) åöíó ÔóÑúØñ (áöáøõÒõæãö) Ãóíú: áõÒõæãö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÚöäúÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÞúäöÚö " " æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æóåöíó ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãöº áöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÃóãóÑó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÞóíúÓò Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍó ÃõÓóÇãóÉó Èúäó ÒóíúÏò ãóæúáóÇåõ¡ ÝóäóßóÍóåóÇ ÈöÃóãúÑöåö» .(5/83)
ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö: æóÑóæóÊú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ÍõÐóíúÝóÉó Èúäó ÚõÊúÈóÉó Èúäó ÑóÈöíÚóÉó ÊóÈóäøóì ÓóÇáöãðÇ¡ æóÃóäúßóÍóåõ ÇÈúäóÉó ÃóÎöíåö ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÚõÊúÈóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãóæúáðì áöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíøõ. æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäúÙóáóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÓõÝúíóÇäó ÇáúÌõãóÍöíøõ Úóäú Ãõãøöåö ÞóÇáóÊú: ÑóÃóíúÊ ÃõÎúÊó ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ÊóÍúÊó ÈöáóÇáò. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ (íóÕöÍøõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ãóÚó ÝóÞúÏöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÝóÞúÏö ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö¡ Ýóåöíó ÍóÞøñ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ßõáøöåöãú ÇáúÞóÑöíÈö æóÇáúÈóÚöíÏö¡ áöÊóÓóÇæöíåöãú Ýöí áõÍõæÞö ÇáúÚóÇÑö ÈöÝóÞúÏö ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö. (æó) ÅÐóÇ ÒõæøöÌóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ßõÝúÁò (áöãóäú áóãú íóÑúÖó) ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏò (ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÚóÕóÈóÉò ÍóÊøóì ãóäú íóÍúÏõËõ) ãöäú ÚóÕóÈóÊöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÑó Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈößõÝúÁò Úóáóíúåöãú ÃóÌúãóÚöíäó (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö áöÝóÞúÏö ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö¡ (Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí) áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöíóÇÑñ áöäóÞúÕò Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏö Úóáóíúåöº ÃóÔúÈóåó ÎöíóÇÑó ÇáúÚóíúÈö (ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ) ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÚóÕóÈóÉò ÈöÞóæúáò) ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáõæÇ: ÃóÓúÞóØúäóÇ ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉó¡ Ãóæú ÑóÖöíäóÇ Èöåö ÛóíúÑó ßõÝúÁò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÓõßõæÊõåõãú ÝóáóíúÓó ÑöÖðì (Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö (ãöäú Þóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò) ßóÃóäú ãóßøóäóÊúåõ ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÚóÇáöãóÉð Ãóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ßõÝúÁò.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ) Úóáóì æóáöíøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ßõÝúÁò ÈöáóÇ ÑöÖóÇåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÖúÑóÇÑñ ÈöåóÇ¡ æóÅöÏúÎóÇáñ áöáúÚóÇÑö ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æóíóÝúÓõÞõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ (æóáöíøñ) ÈöÛóíúÑò ßõÝúÁò ÈöáóÇ ÑöÖóÇåóÇ Åäú ÊóÚóãøóÏó.
(æóáóæú ÒóÇáóÊú ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏò ÝóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ÝóÞóØú ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) Ïõæäó ÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåóÇ ßóÚöÊúÞöåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÍóÞøó ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåö.
(æóÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉõ) áõÛóÉð: ÇáúãõãóÇËóáóÉõ æóÇáúãõÓóÇæóÇÉõ¡ æóãöäúåõ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó ÊóÊóßóÇÝóÃõ ÏöãóÇÄõåõãú» ¡ Ãóíú: ÊóÊóÓóÇæóì¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ Ïóãõ ÇáúæóÖöíÚö ãöäúåõãú ßóÏóãö ÇáÑøóÝöíÚö¡ æóåöíó åõäóÇ (ãõÚúÊóÈóÑóÉñ Ýöí ÎóãúÓóÉö ÃóÔúíóÇÁó) :
ÃóæøóáõåóÇ: (Ïöíäñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ÚóÝöíÝóÉñ) Úóäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ (ÈöÝóÇÌöÑò) Ãóíú: ÈöÝóÇÓöÞò ÈöÞóæúáò Ãóæú ÝöÚúáò Ãóæú ÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏò. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÈóßúÑò: áóÇ íõÒóæøöÌõ ÈöäúÊóåõ ãöäú ÍóÑõæÑöíøò ÞóÏú(5/84)
ãóÑóÞó ãöäú ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖöíøö¡ æóáóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÏóÑöíøö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóÇ íóÏúÚõæ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÇáúãõÈúÊóÏöÚõ Åäú ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈößõÝúÑöåöº ÝóäößóÇÍõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö¡ æóÅöäú ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÝöÓúÞöåöº ÝóäößóÇÍõåõ ÈóÇØöáñº áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú äóÍúßõãú ÈößõÝúÑöåö æóáóÇ ÝöÓúÞöåö æóåõæó ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÞóáøöÏðÇ áóÇ íóÏúÚõæ Åáóì Ðóáößóº ÕóÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æó) áóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ (ÚóÏúáñ ÈöÝóÇÓöÞò) ßóÔóÇÑöÈö ÇáúÎóãúÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈößõÝúÁò¡ ÓóßöÑó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÓúßóÑú¡ æóßóÐóáößó ãóäú ÓóßöÑó ãöäú ÎóãúÑò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúßöÑö áóãú íóßõäú ßõÝúÆðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúßóÑúãóÇäöíøõ: ÞõáúÊ áöÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Ýöí ÇáÑøóÌõáö íõÒóæøöÌõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ æóÃõÎúÊóåõ ãöãøóäú íõÔúÑöÈõ ÇáúÎóãúÑó. ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÓöÞñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌó ßóÑöíãóÊóåõ ãöäú ÝóÇÓöÞò ÝóÞóÏú ÞóØóÚó ÑóÍöãóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóäú ÇÊøóÕóÝó ÈöÔóíúÁò ãöãøóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãóÑúÏõæÏõ ÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö æóÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉö¡ æóÐóáößó äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÅäúÓóÇäöíøóÊöåöº ÝóáóíúÓó ßõÝúÁñ áöÚóÏúáò.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇäöí (ãóäúÕöÈñ¡ æóåõæó ÇáäøóÓóÈõ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ÚóÑóÈöíøóÉñ) ãöäú æóáóÏö ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó (ÈöÚóÌóãöíøò) æóåõæó ãóäú áóíúÓó ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóáóÇ: ÈöæóáóÏö ÒöäðǺ áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó: áóÃóãúäóÚóäøó ÊóÒóæøõÌó ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúÃóÍúÓóÇÈö ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóßúÝóÇÁö. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóáøóÇáõ æóÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉó Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóíóÃúäóÝõæäó ãöäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúãóæóÇáöí¡ æóíóÑóæúäó Ðóáößó äóÞúÕðÇ æóÚóÇÑðÇ. æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ «Åäøó Çááøóåó ÇÕúØóÝóì ßöäóÇäóÉó ãöäú æóáóÏö ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ æóÇÕúØóÝóì ãöäú ßöäóÇäóÉó ÞõÑóíúÔðÇ¡ æóÇÕúØóÝóì ãöäú ÞõÑóíúÔò Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò æóÇÕúØóÝóÇäöí ãöäú Èóäöí åóÇÔöãò» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÑóÈó ÝóÖóáóÊú ÇáúÃõãóãó ÈöÑóÓõæáö Çááøóå - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -.
(æó) ÇáËøóÇáöËõ (ÍõÑøöíøóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ÍõÑøóÉñ æóáóæú ÚóÊöíÞóÉñ ÈöÚóÈúÏò Ãóæú ãõÈóÚøóÖò) ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ: áöÃóäøóåõ ãóäúÞõæÕñ ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö¡ ãóãúäõæÚñ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö Ýöí ßóÓúÈöåö¡ ÛóíúÑó ãóÇáößò áóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáÓøóíøöÏö áöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö íõÔúÈöåõ ãöáúßó ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÓóÇæöí ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó áöÐóáößó (æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (Åäú ÚóÊóÞó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ãóÚó ÞóÈõæáöåö) ÇáäøößóÇÍó (ßó) Þóæúáö ÓóíøöÏöåö áóåõ (ÃóÚúÊóÞúÊõß ãóÚó ÞóÈõæáöß ÇáäøößóÇÍó) Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ æóßöíáðÇ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏöåö Ýöí ÞóÈõæáö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóíóÞõæáõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅíÌóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÚóÈúÏöåö: ÞóÈöáúÊ áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ æóÃóÚúÊóÞúÊåº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóãúÖö Òóãóäñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö íõãúßöäõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞó ßõáøóåõ ßõÝúÁñ áöÍõÑøóÉö ÇáúÃóÕúáö.(5/85)
(æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ (ÕöäóÇÚóÉñ ÛóíúÑõ ÑóÒöíøóÉò) Ãóíú: ÏóäöíÆóÉò (ÝóáóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ÈöäúÊõ ÈóÒøóÇÒò) Ãóíú: ÊóÇÌöÑò Ýöí ÇáúÈóÒøö æóåõæó ÇáúÞõãóÇÔõ (ÈöÍóÌøóÇãò¡ æóáóÇ) ÊõÒóæøóÌõ (ÈöäúÊõ ÊóÇäöÆò ÕóÇÍöÈó ÚóÞóÇÑò ÈöÍóÇÆößò) æóäóÍúæöåö ßóßóÓøóÇÍò æóÒóÈøóÇáò æóäóÝøóÇØò æóÏóÈøóÇÛò æóÍóÇÑöÓò æóãõßóÇÑòº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÞúÕñ Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáäøóÇÓöº ÃóÔúÈóåó äóÞúÕó ÇáäøóÓóÈö¡ æóÑõæöíó Ýöí ÍóÏöíËò «ÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÃóßúÝóÇÁõ ÅáøóÇ ÍóÇÆößðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÌøóÇãðÇ» Þöíáó áöÃóÍúãóÏó: ßóíúÝ ÊóÃúÎõÐõ Èöåö æóÃóäúÊó ÊõÖóÚøöÝõåõ¿ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöÃóåúáö ÇáúÚõÑúÝö.
(æó) ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ (íóÓóÇÑñ ÈöÍóÓóÈö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ ãöäú ãóåúÑò æóäóÝóÞóÉò) ÝóÃóãøóÇ ãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÝóáóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÇáõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì Ðóáößóº æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóÏúÑó ãöäú ÇáúãóÇáö åõæó ÇáøóÐöí íõÍúÊóÇÌõ Åáóíúåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò) : ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóÑó ÇáúãóÇáõ ÈöãöÞúÏóÇÑö ãöáúßö ÇáäøöÕóÇÈö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö¡ Èóáú Åäú ßóÇäó ÍóÇáõ ÃóÈöíåóÇ ãöãøóäú áóÇ íõÒúÑöí ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó ãõæóÇÒöíðÇ Ãóæú ãõÓóÇæöíðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÇáö ÇáøóÐöí íóÞúÏöÑõ Èöåö Úóáóì äóÝóÞóÉö ÇáúãõæÓöÑöíäó (ÈöÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÊóÊóÛóíøóÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ÚöäúÏó ÃóÈöíåóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö) ÝóÐóáößó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑõ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
(ÝóáóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ãõæÓöÑóÉñ ÈöãõÚúÓöÑò) áöÃóäøó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÖóÑóÑðÇ Ýöí ÅÚúÓóÇÑö ÒóæúÌöåóǺ áöÅöÎúáóÇáöåö ÈöäóÝóÞóÊöåóÇ æóãõÄúäóÉö ÃóæúáóÇÏöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÈöÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó äóÞúÕðÇ Ýöí ÚõÑúÝö ÇáäøóÇÓö íóÊóÝóÇÖóáõæäó Èöåö ßóÊóÝóÇÖõáöåöãú Ýöí ÇáäøóÓóÈö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøóåõ (æó) ãöãøóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõåõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö (ÝóÞúÏõ ÇáúÚõíõæÈö) ÇáúãõËúÈóÊóÉö áöÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÝóÓúÎö¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑúåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ¡ áóßöäú ÚöäúÏó ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò æóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò Ãóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: æóÞóÏú ÃóæúãóÃó Åáóíúåö ÃóÍúãóÏõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ÈöãóÚöíÈò¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ãöäú ÌõãúáóÉö ÎöÕóÇáö ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ áóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉõ åõäóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö ÃóíúÖðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÐóßóÑõæÇ ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉó ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöí ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåóÇ Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáøóÊöí åöíó ÍóÞøñ áöáøóåö¡ Ãóæú áöãóäú íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö¡ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö áóÇ íóÈúØõáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÝóÞúÏöåóÇ ãóÚó ÑöÖóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÞóæúáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì. ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ (ÝóáóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ ÈöäóÍúæö ãóÌúÐõæãò) ßóãóäú(5/86)
Èöåö ÈóÑóÕñ æóÌõäõæäñ (ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí) Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúÚõíõæÈö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ) æóåöíó ÇáÏøöíäõ æóÇáúãóäúÕöÈõ æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ æóÇáÕøöäóÇÚóÉõ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÑøóÒöíøóÉö æóÇáúíóÓóÇÑõ (Ýöí ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó íóÔúÑõÝõ ÈöÔóÑóÝö ÃóÈöíåö áóÇ ÈöÔóÑóÝö Ãõãøöåö¡ ÝóáóíúÓóÊú ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉõ ÔóÑúØðÇ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ áöáÑøóÌõáö (ÝóíóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Èöãóäú ÔóÇÁó) «æóÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊö Íõíóíøö¡ æóÊóÓóÑøóì ÈöÇáúÅöãóÇÁö» (æóáóíúÓó ãóæúáóì ÇáúÞóæúãö ßõÝúÆðÇ áóåõãú) Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú (æóÇáúÚóÑóÈõ ãöäú ÞõÑóÔöíøò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÃóßúÝóÇÁñ) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ãóäú ÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøóÉó áóÇ ÊõÒóæøóÌõ ÈöÛóíúÑö åóÇÔöãöíøò¡ ÈöãóÚúäóì Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ðóáößóº ÝóåóÐóÇ ãóÇÑöÞñ ãöäú Ïöíäö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãöº ÅÐú ÞöÕøóÉõ ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇáúåóÇÔöãöíøóÇÊö ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÛóíúÑöåöäøó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúåóÇÔöãóíúäö ËóÇÈöÊñ Ýöí ÇáÓøõäøóÉö ËõÈõæÊðÇ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÍúßóì åóÐóÇ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí áóÝúÙöåö ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃõÕõæáõåõ ÊóÞúÊóÖöíåö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó Ãóäøó ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÏö Èúäó ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏó ÇáúßöäúÏöíøó ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÖõÈóÇÚóÉó ÈöäúÊó ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúãõØøóáöÈö¡ æóÒóæøóÌó ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÃõÎúÊóåõ ÇáúÃóÔúÚóËó Èúäó ÞóíúÓò ÇáúßöäúÏöíøó¡ æóÒóæøóÌó Úóáöíøñ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Ãõãøó ßõáúËõæãò ÚõãóÑó Èúäó ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö - ÑóÖöíó Çááøóåõ Úóäúåõ - (æóÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáäøóÇÓö) Ãóíú: ÈóÇÞöíåöãú ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÑóÈö (ÈóÚúÖõåõãú áöÈóÚúÖò ÃóßúÝóÇÁñ) áöÙóÇåöÑö ÇáúÎóÈóÑö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö.
[ÈóÇÈõ ãóæóÇäöÚö ÇáäøößóÇÍö]
ö (ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÖóÑúÈóÇäö) Ãóíú: ÕöäúÝóÇäö (ÖóÑúÈñ) íóÍúÑõãõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö æóåõäøó) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö (ÃóÞúÓóÇãñ) ÓöÊøóÉñ. (ÞöÓúãñ) íóÍúÑõãõ (ÈöÇáäøóÓóÈö æóåõäøó ÓóÈúÚñ: ÇáúÃõãøõ æóÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú áöÃóÈò(5/87)
Ãóæú áöÃõãøò (æóÅöäú ÚóáóÊú) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúßõãú ÃõãøóåóÇÊõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõß ßõáøõ ãóäú ÇäúÊóÓóÈúÊ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöæöáóÇÏóÉò¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ æóÞóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇÓúãõ ÇáúÃõãøö ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí æóáóÏóÊúß Ãóæú ãóÌóÇÒðÇ æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí æóáóÏóÊú ãóäú æóáóÏóß æóÅöäú ÚóáóÊú¡ æóÇÑöËóÉð ßóÇäóÊú Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó æóÇÑöËóÉò. ÐóßóÑó ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ åóÇÌóÑó Ãõãøó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Êöáúßó Ãõãøõßõãú íóÇ Èóäöí ãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö» . æóÈóäõæ ãóÇÁö ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö ØóÇÆöÝóÉñ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÑóÈö¡ æóÝöí ÇáÏøõÚóÇÁö ÇáúãóÃúËõæÑö: " Çááøóåõãøó Õóáøö Úóáóì ÃóÈöíäóÇ ÂÏóãó æóÃõãøöäóÇ ÍóæøóÇÁó " (æóÇáúÈóäóÇÊõ) áöÕõáúÈò (æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúæóáóÏö) ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáó) æóÇÑöËóÇÊò ßõäøó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó æóÇÑöËóÇÊò¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÈóäóÇÊõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] (æóáóæú ãóäúÝöíøóÇÊò ÈöáöÚóÇäò¡ Ãóæú) ßõäøó (ãöäú ÒöäðÇ) Ãóæú ÔõÈúåóÉòº áöÏõÎõæáöåöäøó Ýöí Úõãõæãö¡ ÇááøóÝúÙö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÈöäúÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ ÎõáöÞóÊú ãöäú ãóÇÆöåö¡ ÝóÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ßóÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóßóÈöäúÊöåö ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÊóÎóáøõÝõ ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö áóÇ íóäúÝöí ßóæúäóåóÇ ÈöäúÊðÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÎóáøóÝó áöÑöÞøò Ãóæú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö Ïöíäò. ÅÐóÇ ËóÈóÊó åóÐóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó Úöáúãöåö ÈößóæúäöåóÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóØóÃó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ Ýöí ØõåúÑò áóãú íõÕöÈúåóÇ Ýöíåö ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ Ëõãøó íóÍúÝóÙõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÖóÚó¡ Ãóæú íóÔúÊóÑößó ÌóãóÇÚóÉñ Ýöí æóØúÁö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÃúÊöí ÈöæóáóÏò áóÇ íóÚúáóãõ åóáú åõæó ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚöåöãú áöæóÌúåóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊõ ãóæúØõæÁóÊöåö ÇáËøóÇäöí: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÝóÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌó ÇáúæóáöíøóÇäö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúáóãú ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ æóÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóì ÃóæúáóÇÏöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊõ ÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúáõæãò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóáúÍóÞúÊåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÝóÉõ ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãúº ÍóáøóÊú áöÃóæúáóÇÏö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíäó¡ æóÇáúãóäúÝöíøóÉõ ÈöáöÚóÇäò áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ßóæúäöåóÇ ÎõáöÞóÊú ãöäú ãóÇÆöåö (æóíóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Ãóäú íóÚúáóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊõåõ ÙóÇåöÑðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÓóÈõ áöÛóíúÑöåö) ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóÈóåó íóßúÝöí Ýöí Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóáóíúÓó ÃóãóÑó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓóæúÏóÉó Ãóäú ÊóÍúÊóÌöÈó ãöäú¡ ÇÈúäö ÃóãóÉö ÒóãúÚóÉó æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúæóáóÏõ áöáúÝöÑóÇÔö» æóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÌóÈóåóÇ áöáÔøóÈóåö ÇáøóÐöí ÑóÂåõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö (æóÇáúÃõÎúÊõ ãöäú ÇáúÌöåóÇÊö ÇáËøóáóÇËö) Ãóíú:(5/88)
ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÔóÞöíÞóÉð Ãóæú áöÃóÈò Ãóæú áöÃõãøòº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] (æóÈöäúÊñ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú " ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ãõØúáóÞðÇ (Ãóæú) ÈöäúÊñ (áöÇÈúäöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇÈúäö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö (Ãóæú) ÈöäúÊõ (ÈöäúÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊöº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáÃõÎúÊö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] (æóÈöäúÊõ ßõáøö ÃóÎò) ÔóÞöíÞò¡ Ãóæú áöÃóÈò Ãóæú áöÃõãøò (æóÈöäúÊõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÃóÎö æó (æóÈöäúÊõ) ÇÈúäöåóÇ (æóÅöäú äóÒóáúäó ßõáøõåõäøó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáÃóÎö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] (æóÇáúÚóãøóÉö) ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöåóÉò (æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöåóÉò æóÅöäú ÚóáóÊóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóãøóÉõ æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ (ßóÚóãøóÉö ÃóÈöíåö æó) ÚóãøóÉö (Ãõãøöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. {æóÚóãøóÇÊõßõãú æóÎóÇáÇÊõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] (æóÚóãøóÉõ ÇáúÚóãøö áöÃóÈò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóãøóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö) æó (áóÇ) ÊóÍúÑõãõ (ÚóãøóÉõ) ÇáúÚóãøö (áöÃõãøò) ÈöÃóäú íóßõæäó áöáúÚóãøö ÃóÎöí ÃóÈöíåö áöÃõãøöåö ÚóãøóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö (áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóßóÚóãøóÉö ÇáúÎóÇáóÉö áöÃóÈò) åöíó ãóÚúØõæÝóÉñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÌõÑøó ÈöÇáúßóÇÝö¡ æóãóÚúäóì Ðóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇáóÉó áöÃóÈò åöíó ÃõÎúÊõ ÇáúÃõãøö áöÃóÈöíåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÚóãøóÉñ ãöäú Ãóíøö ÌöåóÉò ßóÇäóÊúº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ (áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóãøóÉñ áöÃõãøò) æó (áóÇ) ÊóÍúÑõãõ (ÚóãøóÉõ ÎóÇáóÉò áöÃõãøò) íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ÇáúÎóÇáóÉó ÃõÎúÊõ ÇáúÃõãøö áöÃõãøöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÚóãøóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ áöÃõãøöåóÇ¡ æóÕõæÑóÊõåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÌóÏøóÉõ Ãõãøõ ÇáúÃõãøö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌóÏøö ÃóÈöí ÇáúÃõãøö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÊóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈöÈöäúÊò Ýóåöíó ÎóÇáóÉñ áöÃõãøò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÚóãøóÉñ áóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇÈúäö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ áöÃõãøöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ (ÝóÊóÍúÑõãõ ßõáøõ äóÓöíÈóÉò Óöæóì ÈöäúÊö Úóãøò æó) ÈöäúÊõ (ÚóãøóÉò¡ ÈöäúÊõ ÎóÇáò æó) ÈöäúÊõ (ÎóÇáóÉò) æóÅöäú äóÒóáúäó áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÈóäóÇÊö Úóãøößó} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 50] ÇáúÂíóÉó.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ (ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ (ÈöÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö æóáóæú ÍóÕóáó) ÇáúÅöÑúÖóÇÚõ (ÈöÅößúÑóÇåò) ßóãóäú ÃóßúÑóåó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Úóáóì ÅÑúÖóÇÚö ØöÝúáò ÝóÃóÑúÖóÚóÊúåõº ÝóÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöº áöæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö æóåõæó ÇáúÅöÑúÖóÇÚõ¡ æóáóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÓóÈóÈö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ßóæúäõåõ ãõÈóÇÍðÇ ÈöÏóáöíáö ËõÈõæÊö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö ÈöÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÛóÕóÈó áóÈóäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÓóÞóÇåõ ØöÝúáðÇ ÓóÞúíðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ (æóÊóÍúÑöíãõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö (ßó) ÊóÍúÑöíãö (äóÓóÈò) íóÚúäöí Ãóäøó ßõáøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÍóÑõãó ãöËúáõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÍóÊøóì ãóäú ÇÑúÊóÖóÚóÊú ãöäú áóÈóäò ËóÇÈó ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÒöäðÇ ßóÈöäúÊöåö ãöäú ÒöäðÇ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåöº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó(5/89)
- Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃõÑöíÏó Úóáóì ÇÈúäóÉö ÍóãúÒóÉó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÅäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöí ÅäøóåóÇ ÇÈúäóÊõ ÃóÎöí ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÍöãö» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö. ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
æóÚóäú Úóáöíøò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «Åäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõãøóåóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö ãóäúÕõæÕñ Úóáóíúåöäøó Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõßõãõ ÇááÇÊöí ÃóÑúÖóÚúäóßõãú æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõßõãú ãöäó ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚóÉö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] æóÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊõ íóÏúÎõáúäó Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÈóäóÇÊõ æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÅöÎúæóÉö æóÈóäóÇÊõ ÇáúÃóÎóæóÇÊö¡ æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚóÉö æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõåóÇ æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇááøóÈóäö æóÃóÎóæóÇÊõåõ¡ æóßõáøõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ãöäú ÃóäúÓóÇÈöåö Ãóæú ÃóäúÓóÇÈö ÇáúãõÑúÖöÚóÉöº ßóÚóãøóÊöåö æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÊöåö æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ (ÍóÊøóì Ýöí ãõÕóÇåóÑóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÍúÑõãõ ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö æó) æóÒóæúÌóÉõ (ÇÈúäöåö ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò) ßóãóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÃóÈöíåö (æó) ÇÈúäöåö (ãöäú äóÓóÈò) æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÇáøóÐöíäó ãöäú ÃóÕúáÇÈößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÒñ Úóãøóäú ÊóÈóäøóÇåõ æó (áóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò (Ãõãøõ ÃóÎöíåö) ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò (æóáóÇ ÃõÎúÊõ ÇÈúäöåö ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò) Ãóíú: ÝóÊóÍöáøõ ãõÑúÖöÚóÉñ æóÈöäúÊõåóÇ áöÃóÈöí ãõÑúÊóÖöÚò æóÃóÎöíåö ãöäú äóÓóÈò¡ æóÊóÍöáøõ Ãõãøõ ãõÑúÊóÖöÚö æóÃõÎúÊöåö ãöäú äóÓóÈò áöÃóÈöíåö ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚòº áöÃóäøóåõäøó Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóäú íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóäú íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÚõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÑøóãó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö áóÇ ãóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ ÈöÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ (ÇáËøóÇáöËõ) ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ (ÈöÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö¡ æóåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚñ) Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö
: ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó (ÃõãøóåóÇÊõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ æóÅöäú Úóáóæúäó) ãöäú äóÓóÈò¡ æóãöËúáõåõäøó ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚòº ÝóíõÍóÑøóãúäó ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö äóÕøðǺ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõ äöÓóÇÆößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] æóÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóÈúåöãõæÇ ãóÇ ÃóÈúåóãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäõº Ãóíú: ÚóãøöãõæÇ ÍõßúãóåóÇ Ýöí ßõáøö ÍóÇáò¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÝóÕøöáõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÏúÎõæáö ÈöåóÇ æóÛóíúÑöåóÇ. æóÚóäú ÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÈöíÈóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ(5/90)
Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõãøóåóÇ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò.
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(æó) íóËúÈõÊõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáúÍóÑóÇãö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ËõÈõæÊõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí äößóÇÍò ÕóÍöíÍò Ãóæú ãöáúßö íóãöíäòº ÝóÅöÌúãóÇÚñ¡ æóÊóÕöíÑõ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ áöãóäú ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö áöÍõÑúãóÊöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãõÈóÇÍòº ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáäøóÓóÈó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ËõÈõæÊõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö (Èö) ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí äößóÇÍò (ÝóÇÓöÏò) Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇÁò ÝóÇÓöÏò Ãóæú æóØöÆó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÙóäøóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú æóØöÆó ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóÝöíåö (ÎöáóÇÝñ) Þöíáó: áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÃóÍóÏõ Þóæúáóíú ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑõ ÚöäúÏóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö Ãóäøóåõ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö¡ ÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " " æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö " " æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö " " æóÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí ": ÝóåóÐóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ßóÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ßõáøõ ãóäú íõÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑö Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈöäößóÇÍò ÝóÇÓöÏò Ãóæú ÔöÑóÇÁò ÝóÇÓöÏò ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö æóÇÈúäöåö æóÃóÌúÏóÇÏöåö æóæóáóÏö æóáóÏöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁñ íóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÓóÈõ¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ßóÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáúãõÈóÇÍö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöíÑõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ãóÍúÑóãðÇ áöãóäú ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ Èöåö ÇáäøóÙóÑõ ÅáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó áóíúÓó ÈöãõÈóÇÍò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÍúÑóãöíøóÉó ÊóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈößóãóÇáö ÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúæóØúÁöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÈóÇÍóÉñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉó áóãú äóÓúÊóÈöÍú ÇáäøóÙóÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÃóäú áóÇ äóÓúÊóÈöíÍó ÇáäøóÙóÑó Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Èöåö Ãóæúáóì ÇäúÊóåóì (æóáóÇ) ÊõÍóÑøóãõ (ÈóäóÇÊõåõäøó) Ãóíú: ÈóäóÇÊõ ÍóáóÇÆöáö ÚóãõæÏóíú äóÓóÈöåö (æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõåõäøó) ÝóÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÑóÈöíÈóÉõ æóÇáöÏöåö¡ æóæóáóÏöåö¡ æóÃõãøõ ÒóæúÌóÉö(5/92)
æóÇáöÏöåö æóæóáóÏöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] (æó) ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉõ (ÇáÑøóÈóÇÆöÈõ) æóáóæú ßõäøó Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÍöÌúÑöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÑúÈöíóÉó áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÇááÇÊöí Ýöí ÍõÌõæÑößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãú íóÎúÑõÌú ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ æóÕóÝóåóÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÊóÚúÑöíÝðÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÛóÇáöÈö ÃóÍúæóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóãóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãóÎúÑóÌó ÇáúÛóÇáöÈö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáÊøóãóÓøõßõ ÈöãóÝúåõæãöåö (æóåõäøó) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÈóÇÆöÈõ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ (ÈóäóÇÊõ ÒóæúÌóÉò ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ æóÅöäú ÓóÝóáúäó) ãöäú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚòº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ãöäú äöÓóÇÆößõãõ ÇááÇÊöí ÏóÎóáúÊõãú Èöåöäøó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] (Ãóæú ßõäøó) ÈóäóÇÊò (áöÑóÈöíÈò Ãóæú) ßõäøó ÈóäóÇÊò (áöÇÈúäò) ÞóÑöíÈóÇÊò ßõäøó Ãóæú ÈóÚöíÏóÇÊò¡ æóÇÑöËóÇÊò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö æóÇÑöËóÇÊò (ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò) áóãú ÊóÍúÑõãú ÈóäóÇÊõåóǺ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊóßõæäõæÇ ÏóÎóáúÊõãú Èöåöäøó ÝóáÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] (Ãóæú ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó (ÈóÚúÏó ÎóáúæóÉò æóÞóÈúáó æóØúÁò áóãú íõÍóÑøóãúäó) Ãóíú ÈóäóÇÊõåóÇ áöáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì ÏõÎõæáðÇ (æóÊóÍöáøõ ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÑóÈöíÈò) ÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ áöÒóæúÌö Ãõãøöåö (æó) ÊóÍöáøõ (ÈöäúÊõ ÒóæúÌö Ãõãøò) áöÇÈúäö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (æó) ÊóÍöáøõ (ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÒóæúÌö Ãõãøò) áöÇÈúäö ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö (æó) ÊóÍöáøõ (áöÃõäúËóì ÇÈúäö ÒóæúÌóÉò) áöÇÈúäöåóÇ ßóÔóÎúÕò¡ áóåõ Ãõãøñ ãõÊóÒóæøöÌóÉñ ÈöÔóÎúÕò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÎúÕõ áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÃóÈóÇäóåóǺ ÝóáöÇÈúäö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöãõÈóÇäóÊöåö (æó) íóÍöáøõ (áöÃõäúËóì ÇÈúäö ÒóæúÌóÉò ÇÈúäõåóÇ) ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò áóåóÇ ÇÈúäñ ãõÊóÒóæøöÌñ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóáöÒóæúÌóÉö ÇÈúäöåóÇ æóáóÏñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöº ÝóáóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó Èöåö (æó) íóÍöáøõ áöÃõäúËóì (ÒóæúÌõ ÒóæúÌóÉö ÃóÈöíåóÇ æó) ßóÐóáößó íóÍöáøõ áóåóÇ (ÒóæúÌõ ÒóæúÌóÉö ÇÈúäöåóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó Ýöí ÇáúÝõÑõæÌö ÇáúÍöáøõº ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö (æóáóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ) ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáÑøóÇÁö æóØúÁñ (Ýöí ãõÕóÇåóÑóÉò¡ ÅáøóÇ ÊóÛúíöíÈó ÍóÔóÝóÉñ ÃóÕúáöíøóÉñ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÃóÕúáöíøò æóáóæú ÏõÈõÑðÇ) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÌñ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÅÐóÇ æõÌöÏó Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÝöíåö ãóÚó ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí äóæúÚõ ÊóäóÇÞõÖò¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ íõÚúØöí Ãóäøó ÇÓúÊöÏúÎóÇáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÌõáö áóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ýöí ÝóÕúáò æóíõÓúÞöØõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ßõáøóåõ Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö(5/93)
áóÇ Åäú ÊóÍóãøóáóÊú ÈöãóÇÆöåö¡ æóíóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÚöÏøóÉñ Åáóì Ãóäú ÞóÇáó: æóßóÐóÇ ãõÕóÇåóÑóÉñ. æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ åõäóÇßó ãóÔóì Èöåö Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö "¡ æóãóÇ åõäóÇ åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈöº ÝóÊóäóÈøóåú áóåõ¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúæóØúÁõ (ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÈöÒöäðÇ) Ýóáóæú ÒöäóÇ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö æóÇÈúäöåö¡ æóÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃõãøõåóÇ æóÇÈúäóÊõåóÇ ßóæóØúÁö ÇáúÍóáóÇáö æóÇáÔøõÈúåóÉöº æóáóæú æóØöÆó Ãõãøó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö Ãóæú ÈöäúÊó ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåöº ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóáóßöäú áóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóØúÁõ ãóÍúÑóãöíøóÉð æóáóÇ ÅÈóÇÍóÉó äóÙóÑò.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò Ãóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó ÈöÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö ãõæÌöÈñ áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Èóíúäó ßóæúäöåö ãõÈóÇÍðÇ (Ãóæú) ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ (ÈöÍóÇÆöáò) ÛóíúÑö ÕóÝöíÞò Åäú ÃóÍóÓøó ÈöÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö (Ãóæú) ÈöÏõæäöåö Ýöí ÞõÈõáò Ãóæú ÏõÈõÑò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝñ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÃóÕúáöíøò¡ æóåõæó íõÓóãøóì äößóÇÍðǺ ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ äóßóÍó ÂÈóÇÄõßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 22] ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ (ÈöÔóÑúØö ÍóíóÇÊöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇØöÆö æóÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóæúáóÌó ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌö ãóíøöÊóÉò (Ãóæú) ÃóÏúÎóáóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÍóÔóÝóÉó ãóíøöÊò Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóǺ áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö æóíóÃúÊöí (æó) ÈöÔóÑúØö (ßóæúäõ ãöËúáöåöãóÇ íóØóÃõ æóíõæØóÃõ) ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö ÈöæóØúÁö ÕóÛöíÑòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÕõæÏò. ÞóÇáóåõ ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ßóæúäö ãöËúáöåóÇ íóØóÃõ æóíõæØóÃõ (Ýóáóæú ÚóÞóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÊöÓúÚò Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ æóÝóÇÑóÞóåóǺ ÍóáøóÊú áóåõ ÈöäúÊõåóÇ) ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉöº ÝóæõÌõæÏõåóÇ ßóÚóÏóãöåóÇ (æóßóÐóÇ ÚóßúÓõåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÕóÇÈó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÔúÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú Ïõæäö ÊöÓúÚö Óöäöíäó¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóáóÛóÊú¡ æóÇÊøóÕóáóÊú ÈöÒóæúÌò ÂÎóÑó æóÃóÊóÊú ãöäúåõ ÈöÈöäúÊò¡ ÍóáøóÊú Êöáúßó ÇáúÈöäúÊõ áöãõÕöíÈö ÃõãøöåóÇ ÍóÇáó ÕöÛóÑöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ¡ æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ(5/94)
ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ ÈöÐóáößó¡ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏõæÓò Ýöí ÊóÐúßöÑóÊöåö "¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÕúÍöíÍö " æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúæóÌöíÒö " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó: åõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ (æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÈöæóØúÁö ãóíøöÊóÉò æóãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò æóäóÙóÑò) Åáóì (ÝóÑúÌò áöÔóåúæóÉò) Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúÈóÏóäö¡ (æó) áóÇ ÊóÍúÑöíãó ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöãõÓóÇÍóÞóÉö äöÓóÇÁò) ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí ãõÝúÑóÏóÇÊöåö ãóÍóáøõ æöÝóÇÞò.
(æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÈöæóØúÁö ÐóßóÑò) áóÇ ÈöÏóæóÇÚöíåö ãöäú ÞõÈúáóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÈöæóØúÁö ÃõäúËóì¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áößõáøò ãöäú áóÇÆöØò æóãõáõæØò Èöåö) ÈóÇáöÛðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóáõæØõ Èöåö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÈóÇáöÛò (Ãõãøó ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóáóÇ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁñ Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÝóäóÔóÑó ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó ßóæóØúÁö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäú áóÇÆöØò æóãõáõæØò Èöåö Ãõãøó ÇáúÂÎóÑö (æóÅöäú ÚóáóÊú) ßóÃõãøö Ãõãøö Ãõãøöåö æóÃõãøö Ãõãøö ÃóÈöíåö (Ãóæú äóÒóáóÊú) ßóÈöäúÊöåö æóÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊö ÈöäúÊöåö æóÈöäúÊö ÇÈúäöåö (æó) íóÊøóÌöåõ (Ãóäøóåõ) íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ Ãõãøõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö æóÈöäúÊõåõ (ÈöÔóÑúØö) ßóæúäö ãóáõæØò Èöåö íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÅãúßóÇäõ (æóØúÁö ãöËúáöåö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó íõØöíÞõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõæØóÃõ ãöËúáõåõº ßóßóæúäöåö ÕóÛöíÑðÇ áóÇ íõØöíÞõ ÇáúÌöãóÇÚó (ÝóáóíúÓó) æóØúÄõåõ (Ãóæúáóì) ÈöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉö (Èö) ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ãóäøóåõ ãóÞöíÓñ Úóáóì æóØúÁö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö (ÇáúãõÊøóÝóÞö Úóáóíúåö) ÚöäúÏó ãõÚúÙóãö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÈöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóäúÔõÑõ ÇáúÍõÑúãóÉó ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ Ýóåõæó ÈöÇáäøóÙóÑö ÃóÔúÈóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõÎúÊóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ]
¡ æóÈöäúÊó ÇÈúäöåö æóÈöäúÊó ÈöäúÊöåö æóÅöäú äóÒóáóÊú¡ æóÈöäúÊó ÃóÎöíåö æóÈöäúÊó ÃõÎúÊöåö ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ æóÚóãøóÊóåõ æóÎóÇáóÊóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÇáúÃóÈõ æóÇáöÇÈúäõ ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ áöÏõÎõæáöåöäøó Ýöí ÇáúÚõãõæãóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö.(5/95)
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ (ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚõ) ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉõ (ÈöÇááøöÚóÇäö) äóÕøðÇ (Ýóãóäú áóÇÚóäó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ¡ æóáóæú Ýöí äößóÇÍò ÝóÇÓöÏò) áöäóÝúíö æóáóÏò (Ãóæú) áóÇÚóäó ÒóæúÌóÉð (ÈóÚúÏó ÅÈóÇäóÉò áöäóÝúíö æóáóÏò) º ÍõÑøöãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóáóæú ÃóßúÐóÈó äóÝúÓóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÍúÑöíãñ áóÇ íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÌóáúÏö æóÇáÊøóßúÐöíÈö Ýóáóãú íóÑúÊóÝöÚú ÈöåöãóÇ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ (ÇáúÎóÇãöÓõ) ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö (ÒóæúÌóÇÊõ äóÈöíøöäóÇ) ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóíõÍóÑøóãúäó (Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö) ÃóÈóÏðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÃóÒúæóÇÌóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏöåö ÃóÈóÏðÇ} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 53] : (æóáóæú ãóäú ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ) Ýöí ÍóíóÇÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö (æóåõäøó ÃóÒúæóÇÌõåõ ÏõäúíóÇ æóÃõÎúÑóì) ßóÑóÇãóÉð áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æóßóÐóÇ) ÅãóÇÄõåõ ÇáúãóæúØõæÂÊõ ÝóíõÍóÑøóãúäó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÈóÏðÇ æóíóÊøóÌöåõ (Ãóäøóåõ íõÒóÇÏõ) Ýöí ÅßúÑóÇãöåö ÅÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÎóáöíøóÉð ãöäú ãóæóÇäöÚö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÑóÛöÈó¡ ÝöíåóÇ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåõ¡ æóÍóÑõãó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ÎöØúÈóÊõåóÇ ÇÍúÊöÑóÇãðÇ áóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
ÇáúÞöÓúãõ (ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓõ) ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö (ãõÑúÊóÏøóÉñ áóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåóÇ ßó) ãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏõåóÇ (ÈöÓóÈøö äóÍúæö äóÈöíøò) ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÈöíóÇÁö - Úóáóíúåöãú ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - Ãóæú ãóáóßò ãöäú ÇáúãóáóÇÆößóÉö ÇáúßöÑóÇãö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö.
(æóÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøóíúÎö ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö: æóßóÐóÇ ÞóÇÊöáõ ÑóÌõáò áöíóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ) áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÃóÈóÏðǺ ÚõÞõæÈóÉð áóåõ ÈöäóÞöíÖö ÞóÕúÏöåö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãöº ßóÍöÑúãóÇäö ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö ÇáúãöíÑóÇËó. ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö " ÅÞóÇãóÉö ÇáÏøóáöíáö Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö " (æóÞóÇáó) ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (Ýöí) ÌóæóÇÈö ÓõÄóÇáò ÕõæÑóÊõåõ (ãóäú ÎóÈøóÈó) Ãóíú: ÎóÏóÚó (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ) ÍóÊøóì ØóáõÞóÊúº Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ íõÚóÇÞóÈõ ÚõÞõæÈóÉðº áöÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö Êöáúßó ÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉó æó (äößóÇÍõåõ ÈóÇØöáñ Ýöí ÃóÍóÏö Þóæúáóíú) ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈö (ãóÇáößò(5/96)
æóÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ) æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÇäúÊóåóì. æóßóÐóÇ) ÇáúÍõßúãõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈóÏö (Ýöí Þóæúáò) ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ (áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÄóÈøóÏö (ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö) æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Úóáóì ßöáóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáóíúäö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄóÞøóÊóÉ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍõ]
[ÇáäøóæúÚ ÇáúÃóæøóá íõÍóÑøóãõ áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÌóãúÚö]
ÝóÕúáñ (ÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö (Åáóì ÃóãóÏò¡ æóåõäøó äóæúÚóÇäö äóæúÚñ) ãöäúåõãóÇ íõÍóÑøóãõ (áöÃóÌúáö ÇáúÌóãúÚöº ÝóíõÍóÑøóãõ) ÇáúÌóãúÚõ (Èóíúäó ÃõÎúÊóíúäö) ãöäú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò ÍõÑøóÊóíúäö ßóÇäóÊóÇ Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÍõÑøóÉð æóÃóãóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóäú ÊóÌúãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÃõÎúÊóíúäö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] (æó) íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Èóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú) Èóíúäó ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ) æóáóæú ÑóÖöíóÊóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÚóãøóÉõ æóÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð Ãóæú ãóÌóÇÒðÇ ßóÚóãøóÇÊö ÂÈóÇÆöåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÇÊöåöãú¡ æóÚóãøóÇÊö ÃõãøóåóÇÊöåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÇÊöåöäøó (æóÅöäú ÚóáóÊóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ æóÇáúÚóãøóÉõ (ãöäú ßõáøö ÌöåóÉò ãöäú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÚöáúãö Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö Èöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö - ÈöÍóãúÏö Çááøóåö - ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ÈóÚúÖó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÈöÏóÚö ãöãøóäú áóÇ ÊõÚóÏøõ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÊõåõ Íóßóì ÎöáóÇÝóåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøóÇÝöÖóÉõ æóÇáúÎóæóÇÑöÌõ¡ áóãú íõÍóÑøöãõæÇ Ðóáößó¡ æóáóãú íóÞõæáõæÇ ÈöÇáÓøõäøóÉö ÇáËøóÇÈöÊóÉö Úóäú ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö¡ æóåöíó ãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó¡ ÞóÇáó: ÞóÇáó: ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «áóÇ ÊóÌúãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÝöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ: «áóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì(5/97)
ÚóãøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÚóãøóÉõ Úóáóì ÈöäúÊö ÃóÎöíåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÇáúÎóÇáóÉõ Úóáóì ÈöäúÊö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æóáóÇ ÊõäúßóÍõ ÇáúßõÈúÑóì Úóáóì ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì¡ æóáóÇ ÇáÕøõÛúÑóì Úóáóì ÇáúßõÈúÑóì» æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáøóÉó Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúÌóãúÚö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö ÅíÞóÇÚõ ÇáúÚóÏóÇæóÉö Èóíúäó ÇáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö¡ æóÅöÝúÖóÇÁõ Ðóáößó Åáóì ÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÍúÊóÌøõæÇ ÈöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] ÎóÕøóÕúäóÇåõ ÈöãóÇ Ñõæöíó ãöäú ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Èóíúäó ÎóÇáóÊóíúäö ÈöÃóäú íóäúßöÍó ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÇÈúäóÉó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóíõæáóÏõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÈöäúÊñ) Ýóßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÎóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóìº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊõ ÃõãøöåóÇ áöÃóÈöíåóÇ (æó) íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (Èóíúäó ÚóãøóÊóíúäö¡ ÈöÃóäú íóäúßöÍó ßõáøñ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (Ãõãøó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóíõæáóÏõ áößõáøö) æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÈöäúÊñ) Ýóßõáøñ ãöäú ÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö ÚóãøóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóìº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃõÎúÊõ ÃóÈöíåóÇ áöÃõãøöåö (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Èóíúäó ÚóãøóÉò (æóÎóÇáóÉò¡ ÈöÃóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ) ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóíóäúßöÍó ÇÈúäõåõ ÃõãøóåóÇ¡ ÝóíõæáóÏõ áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏò ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÈöäúÊñ) ÝóÈöäúÊõ ÇáöÇÈúäö ÎóÇáóÉõ ÈöäúÊö ÇáúÃóÈö¡ æóÈöäúÊõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÚóãøóÉõ ÈöäúÊö ÇáöÇÈúäö.
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ (Èóíúäó ßõáøö ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÃõäúËóì ÍóÑõãó äößóÇÍõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÐøóßóÑõ (áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõäúËóì (áöÞóÑóÇÈóÉò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí ÍóÑõãó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ãöäú ÃóÌúáöåö¡ ÅÝúÖóÇÄõåõ Åáóì ÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉöº áöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáØøöÈóÇÚö ãöäú ÇáÊøóäóÇÝõÑö æóÇáúÛóíúÑóÉö Èóíúäö ÇáÖøóÑóÇÆöÑö¡ æóÃõáúÍöÞó ÈöÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚõº áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈö» .
æó (áóÇ) íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ (Èóíúäó ãõÈóÇäóÉö ÔóÎúÕò æóÈöäúÊöåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) æóáóæú Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÅöäú ÍõÑøöãóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóæú ÞõÏøöÑóÊú ÐóßóÑðÇ¡ áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÃóÌúáö ÇáúãõÕóÇåóÑóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ÑóÖóÇÚó
(Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ (Èóíúäó ÃóãóÉò æóÓóíøöÏóÊõåóÇ) Ýöí äößóÇÍò¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÊóíúäö áóÇ ÞóÑóÇÈóÉó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (æóáóÇ Èóíúäó ÃõÎúÊö ÔóÎúÕò(5/98)
ãöäú ÃóÈöíåö æóÃõÎúÊöåö ãöäú Ãõãøöåö) æóáóæú Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ ÍóáøóÊú áóåõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäú æõáöÏó áóåóÇ æóáóÏñ ÝóÇáÑøóÌõáõ Úóãøõåõ æóÎóÇáõåõ (æóßõÑöåó ÌóãúÚñ Èóíúäó ÈöäúÊóíú Úóãøóíúåö Ãóæú) ÈöäúÊóíú (ÚóãøóÊóíúåö æó) Èóíúäó ÈöäúÊóíú (ÎóÇáóíúåö æó) ÈöäúÊóíú (ÎóÇáóÊóíúåö Ãóæú) Èóíúäó (ÈöäúÊö Úóãøöåö æó) ÈöäúÊö (ÚóãøóÊöåö Ãóæú) Èóíúäó (ÈöäúÊö ÎóÇáöåö æó) ÈöäúÊö (ÎóÇáóÊöåö) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò Úóäú ÚöíÓóì Èúäö ØóáúÍóÉó ÞóÇáó: «äóåóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÊõÒóæøóÌó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì Ðöí ÞóÑóÇÈóÊöåóÇ ãóÎóÇÝóÉó ÇáúÞóØöíÚóÉö» º Ãóíú: áöÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåö Åáóì ÞóØöíÚóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãöº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ áóßöäú áóãú íóÍúÑõãúº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] æóáöÈõÚúÏö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóãú íóÍúÑõãú äößóÇÍõåóÇ æóßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉõ Ãóæúáóì ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóæú ßóÇäó áößõáøö ÑóÌõáò ÈöäúÊñ æóæóØöÆóÇ) ÃóãóÉð áóåõãóÇ Ãóæú (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð) ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ýöí ØõåúÑò æóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÃóÊóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò ÐóßóÑò¡ æó (ÃõáúÍöÞó æóáóÏõåóÇ ÈöåöãóÇ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö) ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö (æóÈöÇáúÈöäúÊóíúäö) Ãóæú ÈöåöãóÇ æóÈöÇáúÃóãóÉö (ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÒóæøóÌó Ãõãøó ÔóÎúÕò æóÃõÎúÊóíúåö) æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÕóÍöíÍñº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöíãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãõÈóÇäóÉó ÔóÎúÕò æóÈöäúÊöåö¡ æóÞóÏú äóÙøóãóåóÇ ÈóÚúÖõåõãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó:
ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáúÍóÈúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÌúáõæ ÐóßóÇåõ ßõáøó Ûõãøóåú ... ÃóÝúÊöäóÇ Ýöí ÑóÌõáò ÒóæøóÌó ÃõÎúÊóíúåö æóÃõãøóåú
ÑóÌõáðÇ ÍõÑøðÇ ÈöÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò æóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Ëóãøóåõ ... ÌóÇÆöÒó áóÇ ÎõáúÝó Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÃóÚúíóÇäö ÇáúÃóÆöãøóåú
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ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö) Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõãóÇ (Ýöí ÚóÞúÏóíúäö Ýöí Òóãóäóíúäö) æóÇÍöÏóÉð ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóìº ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÈúØõáõ) ÚóÞúÏõ (ãõÊóÃóÎøöÑò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóãúÚó ÍóÕóáó Èöåö (ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóæøóáöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÌóãúÚó Ýöíåöº (ßó) ÚóÞúÏò (æóÇÞöÚò) Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÃõÎúÊò (Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö) ÇáúÃõÎúÊö (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉõ (ÈóÇÆöäðÇ) ßóÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö ãöäú ÎõáúÚò Ãóæú ØóáóÇÞö ËóáóÇËò Ãóæú Úóáóì ÚöæóÖò¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÎóÇãöÓóÉð Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉö ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò¡ æóáóæú ãõÈóÇäóÉðº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóÇÆöäóÉó ãóÍúÈõæÓóÉñ Úóäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÍóÞøöåö¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉó (ÝóÅöäú Ìóåöáó) ÃóÓúÈóÞó ÇáúÚóÞúÏóíúäö (ÝõÓöÎóÇ) Ãóíú: ÝóÓóÎóåõãóÇ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ Åäú áóãú íõØóáøöÞúåõãóÇ áöÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ýöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóáóÇ ÊõÚúÑóÝõ ÇáúãõÍóáøóáóÉõ áóåõ: ÝóÞóÏú ÃóÔúÊóÈóåóÊóÇ Úóáóíúåö æóäößóÇÍõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáóÇ íõÊóíóÞøóäõ ÈóíúäõæäóÊõåóÇ ãöäúåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöØóáóÇÞöåóÇ Ãóæú ÝóÓúÎö äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌó ÇáúæóáöíøóÇäö¡ æóÌõåöáó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ ãöäúåõãóÇ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": æóÅöäú ÃóÍóÈøó Ãóäú íõÝóÇÑöÞó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íõÌóÏøóÏõ ÚóÞúÏó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóíõãúÓößõåóǺ ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò Ãóæú áóÇ (æóáöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÅÍúÏóì ãóäú íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚóÞóÏó ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ Ýöí Òóãóäóíúäö¡ æóÌóåöáó ÃóÓúÈöÞóåõãóÇ¡ æóØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú ÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (äöÕúÝõ) ãóåúÑöåóÇ (ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÊóÃúÎõÐõ ãóäú ÊóÎúÑõÌõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ¡ æóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÚúÞöÏó Úóáóì ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÈóÚúÏó ÝöÑóÇÞö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó¡ (ÝóÅöäú) ßóÇäó (ÃóÕóÇÈó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ äößóÇÍóåõãóÇ¡ ÃóÞúÑóÚó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÕóÇÈóÉö (Ýó) áóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ (ÇáúãõÓóãøóì) ÌóãöíÚõåõº áöÊóÞóÑøõÑöåö ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áöáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÊóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ áöáúãõÕóÇÈóÉö ÈöÃóäú ÎóÑóÌóÊú áöÛóíúÑöåóÇ (Ýó) áöáúãõÕóÇÈóÉö (ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ) ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ãöäú ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ (æóäöÕúÝõ) ãóåúÑò (ãõÓóãøðì áöáúÃõÎúÑóì) ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉñ ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÕóÇÈóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö¡ áóÇ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÕóÇÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó ÈöåöãóÇ æóÃóÕóÇÈóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóáöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ æóáöáúÃõÎúÑóì ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö¡ íõÞúÑóÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ: áöÊóãúíöíÒö ãóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ãöãøóäú ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ãóåúÑó ÇáúãöËúáö Åäú ÊóÝóÇÏóÊóÇ æóáóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (æóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊóÇ ãöäúåõ) ßöáúÊóÇåõãóÇ Ãóæú æóáóÏóÊú ãöäúåõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ (áóÍöÞóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÈõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅãøóÇ ãöäú äößóÇÍò Ãóæú ÔõÈúåóÉö äößóÇÍò.(5/100)
(æóãóäú ãóáóßó ÃõÎúÊ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú) ãóáóßó (ÚóãøóÊóåóÇ Ãóæú) ãóáóßó (ÎóÇáóÊóåóÇ) ãöäú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò (ÕóÍøó) ãöáúßõåõ áóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑóÇÏõ áöáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÕóÍøó ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ ÃõÎúÊóåõ ãöäú ÑóÖóÇÚò (æóÍóÑõãó Ãóäú íóØóÃóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáøóÊöí ãóáóßóåóÇ (Ãóæú íõÈóÇÔöÑóåóÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóÃóäú íóäúÙõÑó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÈöÔóåúæóÉòº ÅÐú ÏóæóÇÚöí ÇáúæóØúÁö ãöËúáõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÓóÇÆöáó áóåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãóÞóÇÕöÏö (ÍóÊøóì íõÝóÇÑöÞó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ¡ æóÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ) áöÆóáøóÇ íóÌúãóÚó ãóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÑóÍöãö ÃõÎúÊóíúäöº æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ æóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö ÝóáóÇ íóÌúãóÚõ ãóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÑóÍöãö ÃõÎúÊóíúäö» . æóíóÌõæÒõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö.
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉð æóæóØöÆóåóÇ Íóáøó áóåõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÃõãøöåóÇ æóÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ]
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÌóÇÑöíóÉð æóæóØöÆóåóÇ Íóáøó áóåõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÃõãøöåóÇ æóÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ æóÎóÇáóÊöåóǺ ßóãóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö æóÇáúãõÒóæøóÌóÉö æóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö æóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÉö áöäóÍúæö ÑóÖóÇÚò.
[ÝóÕúáñ ãóäú ãóáóßó äóÍúæó ÃõÎúÊóíúäö ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö æóÇÍöÏ]
ÝóÕúáñ (æóãóäú ãóáóßó äóÍúæó ÃõÎúÊóíúäö) ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ (ãóÚðÇ) æóáóæú Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì (æóáóåõ æóØúÁõ ÃóíøöåöãóÇ ÔóÇÁó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóãú ÊóÕöÑú ÝöÑóÇÔðǺ ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóáóßó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ æóÍúÏóåóÇ (æóÊóÍúÑõãõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöæóØúÁö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ (ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) äóÕøðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: æóÏóæóÇÚöí ÇáúæóØúÁö ÊóÍúÑõãõ ßóÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò ÈóÍúËðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÞóÇÚöÏóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÏöÓóÉö æóÇáËøóáóÇËöíäó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãöÇÆóÉö¡ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóÞóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊö ÇáúæóØúÁö ãóßúÑõæåñ áóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãñº ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÈúáó æóØúÁö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóǺ ÝóáóÇ ãõÚóÇÑóÖóÉó Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóǺ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ æóØúÁõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóìº áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóäú ÊóÌúãóÚõæÇ Èóíúäó ÇáÃõÎúÊóíúäö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÊóäóÇæóáõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏó æóÇáúæóØúÁó ÌóãöíÚðÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÇÊö(5/101)
Ýöí ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ íóÍúÑõãõ æóØúÄõåõäøó æóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóáóíúåöäøó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÝöÑóÇÔðǺ ÝóÍõÑøöãóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ ßóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ æóíóÓúÊóãöÑøõ ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ (ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÑøöãó ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉó) ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö (ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö ÈöÚöÊúÞò Ãóæú æóÞúÝò) ¡ Ãóæú ÅÒóÇáóÉö ãöáúßöåö (æóáóæú ÈöÈóíúÚò áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö) Åáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÍúÑõãõ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÊóÞóÏøõãö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóßóáóÇãõ ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÈöÚõãõæãöåö íóÞúÊóÖöí åóÐóÇ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ ÈóíúÚõ ÇáúãóæúØõæÁö¡ áöáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóãóÍöáøõ ÌóæóÇÒö Ðóáößó (ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÍóíøóáú Úóáóì ÈóíúÚö) åóÇ áöÃóÌúáö (ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉö) ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÑóÍöãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÞóÕóÏó ÈöÈóíúÚöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÝúÑöÞóÉó ÈöÃóäú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÔóÎúÕò ÙóÇåöÑðÇ áöÊóÈúÞóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð¡ ÝóíóØóÃõ ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó íóÓúÊóÑöÏøõåóǺ ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(Ãóæú) ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö (ÈöåöÈóÉò) ãóÞúÈõæÖóÉò áöÛóíúÑö æóáóÏöåö áöÆóáøóÇ íóãúáößó ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚóåóÇ (Ãóæú ÊóÒúæöíÌò ÈóÚúÏó ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁò) ¡ áöíóÚúáóãó ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ ãöäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò: æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí Ýöí ÅÈóÇÍóÊöåóÇ ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÅÒóÇáóÉö Çáúãöáúßö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÍóíúÖóÉõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁöº ÝóÊóßõæäõ ÇáúÍóíúÖóÉõ ßóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö (æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÊóÍúÑöíãö) ãóæúØõæÁóÉò ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: åöíó ÍóÑóÇãñ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ íóãöíäñ ãõßóÝøóÑóÉñ¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó äóÕøðÇ íõÍóÑøöãõåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ áöÚóÇÑöÖò ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÃóÒóÇáóåõ ÈöÇáúßóÝøóÇÑóÉö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ (ÈöäóÍúæö ÅÍúÑóÇãò) ãöäúåõ Ãóæú ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóßóÇáúÍóíúÖö æóÇáÕøöíóÇãö æóÇáöÇÚúÊößóÇÝöº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ æóÅöäú ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊóáóÈøõÓöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÐõßöÑó ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøó ãõÏøóÊóåõ ÊóäúÞóÖöíº(5/102)
ÝóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ ÇáúÚóæúÏõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(Ãóæú ÊõãóÌøóÓõ) ÝóáóÇ íóßúÝöí ÊóÍúÑöíãõåóÇ ÈöÊóãóÌøõÓöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÈöÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉö ßóÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö ÈöÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö ".
(Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈóÉò) íóÚúäöí Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóßúÝöíåö Ãóäú íõßóÇÊöÈóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÓóÈöíáò ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÈóÇÍóÊöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÊóæóÞøóÝõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (Ãóæú Ñóåúäò) áöÃóäøó ãóäúÚóåõ ãöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ áöÍóÞøö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö¡ áóÇ áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ æóØúÄõåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÇáúãõÑúÊóåöäö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó (Ãóæú ÈóíúÚò ÈöÔóÑúØö ÎöíóÇÑò áóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚöåóÇ ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÈöÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóßúÝöíåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áöãõÔúÊóÑò æóÍúÏóåõ (Ãóæú åöÈóÉö) ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö áöãóäú íõãúßöäõ ÇÓúÊöÑúÌóÇÚõåóÇ ãöäúåõ ßóåöÈóÊöåóÇ (áöæóáóÏöåö) ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúæóÌöíÒö " ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áóãú ÊóÍöáøó áóåõ ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÑøöãó ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉó ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ Ãóäú íóÑúÝóÚóåõ æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏõæÓò Ýöí ÊóÐúßöÑóÊöåö "¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó Çáúãöáúßó áóÇÒöãðÇ Ëõãøó ÚóÑóÖó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÈöíÍö áöáúÝóÓúÎö ãöËúáó Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåóÇ ÈöÓöáúÚóÉò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãóÚöíÈóÉð¡ Ãóæú íõÝúáöÓõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí ÈöÇáËøóãóäö¡ Ãóæú íóÙúåóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÊóÏúáöíÓñ¡ Ãóæú íóßõæäõ ãóÛúÈõæäðÇ¡ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí íóÌöÈõ Ãóäú: íõÞóÇáó Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãóæóÇÖöÚö: Åäøóåõ íõÈóÇÍõ æóØúÁõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊö Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò Úóáóì Úõãõæãö ßóáóÇãö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ ÃóÍúãóÏó æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö " (Ýóáóæú ÎóÇáóÝó) ãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ (æóæóØöÆó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) ÞóÈúáó ÅÎúÑóÇÌö ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÈöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö (áóÒöãóåõ Ãóäú íõãúÓößó ÚóäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ÃóæøóáðÇ¡ æóÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ËóÇäöíðÇ (ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÑøöãó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) ÈöÅöÎúÑóÇÌò áóåóÇ Ãóæú áöÈóÚúÖöåóÇ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö æóÍóÊøóì íóÓúÊóÈúÑöÆóåóÇ (ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó) áöÃóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉó ÕóÇÑóÊú ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ áóåõ íóáúÍóÞõåõ äóÓóÈõ æóáóÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæõåóǺ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁðº æóÇÓúÊöÏúáóÇáõ ãóäú ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÃõæáóì ÈóÇÞöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍöáøö ÈöÍóÏöíËö: «Åäøó ÇáúÍóÑóÇãó áóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáó» áóÇ íóÕöÍøõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóÈóÑó áóíúÓó ÈöÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóíóÑõÏøõ Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆó ÇáúÃõæáóì æóØúÆðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ ßóÝöí ÍóíúÖò Ãóæú ÅÍúÑóÇãò Ãóæú Õóæúãö ÝóÑúÖòº ÝóÅöäøó ÃõÎúÊóåóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó (ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏóÊú) ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö(5/103)
(áöãöáúßöåö æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÚóæúÏõåóÇ (ÞóÈúáó æóØúÁö ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö) Ýöí ãöáúßöåö (áóãú íõÕöÈú æóÇÍöÏóÉð) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÑøöãó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì) Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íõÎúÑöÌúåóÇ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö (ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö) : åóÐóÇ (Åäú áóãú íóÌöÈú ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁñ ßóÈöäúÊò Ïõæäó ÊöÓúÚò) æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáöº ÝóíóßõÝøõ ÚóäúåóÇ æóÚóäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÑøöãó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÝóÅöäú æóÌóÈó) ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÈöÃóäú ÈóÇÚóåóÇ Ãóæú æóåóÈóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏóÊú Åáóíúåö (áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: Òóãóäó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö (ÝóÞóØú) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãóÉñ Úóáóíúåö Òóãóäóåõ ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÑóÝúÚöåö (ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍõ æóåõæó) Ãóíú: Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö (ÍóÓóäñ) æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó áóæú ÚóÇÏóÊú Åáóíúåö ãõÚúÊóÏøóÉðº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÚóÇÆöÏóÉö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ÃóäøóåóÇ Åäú ÚóÇÏóÊú Åáóíúåö ãóæúØõæÁóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö áöÍöáøö æóØúÁö äóÍúæö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ æóØúÁõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóǺ ÓóæóÇÁñ æõÌöÏó ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁñ Ãóæú áóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÑøöãó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (æóÅöáøóÇ) º äõæÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈóåõãóÇ (áóÍóáøóÊú) áóåõ ãóäú ÃóÕóÇÈó äóÍúæó ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ (ÈöæóØúÁö äóÍúæö ÔõÈúåóÉò) ßóÒöäðÇ (ÈöáóÇ äóÞúáö ãöáúßò) Ýöí æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóǺ æóåóÐóÇ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ áöäóÕøö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó ÎõÑõæÌöåóÇ Úóäú ãöáúßöåö áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÊóÚóíøõäö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁö ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÓóæøóÏóÉö "º æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃõÎúÊ ÓõÑøöíøóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú ÈóÚúÏó ÅÚúÊóÇÞöåóÇ Òóãóäó ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÆöåóǺ áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÊóÕöíÑõ Èöåö ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú Ãóäú íóÑöÏó Úóáóì ÝöÑóÇÔö ÇáúÃõÎúÊö ßóÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóíõÝóÇÑöÞõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ íóßõæäõ áöáúæóØúÁö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡(5/104)
ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÕóÍøó ÔöÑóÇÁõ ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÔöÑóÇÁõ ãóäú ÊõÍóÑøóãõ ÈöÑóÖóÇÚò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊóÓóÑøöí (äößóÇÍõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÓöæóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú: Óöæóì ÃõÎúÊö ÓõÑøöíøóÊöåö æóäóÍúæöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÑöíãó äóÍúæö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ áöãóÚúäðì áóÇ íõæÌóÏõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ) Ãóíúº äóÍúæó ÃõÎúÊö ÓõÑøöíøóÊöåö (ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÓøõÑøöíøóÉö) ÈöäóÍúæö ÈóíúÚò (æó) ÈóÚúÏó (ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÆöåóǺ ÕóÍøó¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ÑóÌóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö ÇáÓøõÑøöíøóÉõ) ÈöäóÍúæö ÈóíúÚò (ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö) áóÇ íóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÈöÐóáößóº áöÕöÍøóÊöåö æóÞõæøóÊöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ: æóÍöáøõåóÇ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ÈóÇÞò áöÞõæøóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö. (æóÍóÑõãó) Úóáóíúåö (æóØúÁõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ) ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÑøöãó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóåõæó áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÈóÞóÇÁó ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãó ÇáúÚóÇÑöÖó áóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉó¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÑúÝóÚõ ÃóËóÑóåóÇ ßóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáúÍóÇÆöÖö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Úóáóì ãõÞúÊóÖóì (ÈóÍúËöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈóÍúËö ÇáúãóÌúÏö æóÇÈúäö äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö æóÇáúãõäóÞøöÍö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúßóÝøõ ÚóäúåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íõÍóÑøöãó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ (Åäú áóãú íóáúÒóãú) ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚóÉó Åáóíúåö (ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁñ) ßóßóæúäöåóÇ Ïõæäó ÊöÓúÚò¡ Ãóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ßóÈöíÑóÉð¡ æóØóáõÞóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóÒöãóåóÇ ÇáöÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÁõ Ýóáóåõ Úóáóì ÞóæúáöåöãóÇ æóØúÁõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃó ÇáúÃóãóÉõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÚóáöãúÊ Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝó áóãú íóÑúÊóÖö ãóÇ ÞóÇáóÇåõ¡ æóÑóÏøóåõ ÈöÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ)
æóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÑóÌõáñ ÃõÎúÊóíúäö ãõÓúáöãóÉð æóãóÌõæÓöíøóÉð Ãóæú æóËóäöíøóÉð Ãóæú ãõÍóÑøóãóÉð Úóáóíúåö áöäóÍúæö ÑóÖóÇÚò¡ Ýóáóåõ æóØúÁõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì.
(æóãóäú æóØöÆó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ ÍóÑõãó) Úóáóíúåö (Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ) Ýöí ãóæúØõæÁóÉö ÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ (äößóÇÍõ ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ) æóäóÍúæöåóÇ (æó) ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö (æóØúÄõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÃõÎúÊö ãóæúØõæÁóÊöåö (Åäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÃõÎúÊõåóÇ (ÒóæúÌóÉð Ãóæú ÃóãóÉð) áóåõ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöãóäú ßóÇäó íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ãóäú íóÌúãóÚó ãóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÑóÍöãö ÃõÎúÊóíúäö» (æóÍóÑõãó) Úóáóì æóÇØöÆö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ (Ãóäú íóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ËóáóÇËò ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú:(5/105)
ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ (ÈöÚóÞúÏò) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ËóáóÇËõ ÒóæúÌóÇÊò áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÑóÇÈöÚóÉò ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ãóæúØõæÁóÊöåö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ (Ãóæú æóØöÆó) Ãóíú: (Åäú ßóÇäó ãóÚóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ) ÒóæúÌóÇÊò æóæóØöÆó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ¡ áóãú íóÍöáøó áóåõ Ãóäú íóØóÃó ãöäúåõäøó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ãóæúØõæÁóÊöåö ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÒöäðǺ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÌúãóÚó ãóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö äöÓúæóÉò (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ áóÇ) Åäú æóØöÆó (ãóäú áóÇ ÚöÏøóÉó áóåóÇ áöÕöÛóÑò) ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ¡ Ãóíúº ÝóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Úóáóì ËóáóÇËò ÛóíúÑöåóÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÑóÍöãöåóǺ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ãõÊóíóÞøóäóÉñ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ æóØúÁõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò ßõäøó ãóÚóåõ Íöíäó æóØöÆóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ ãóæúØõæÁóÉò ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ) ßóãõÚúÊóÏøóÉò ãöäú äößóÇÍò (ÅáøóÇ ãöäú æóÇØöÆò) áóåóÇ ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò¡ ÝóíóÍöáøõ áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ãóäúÚóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÅöÝúÖóÇÆöåö Åáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáúãöíóÇåö æóÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö¡ æóåõæó ãóÃúãõæäñ åõäóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÓóÈó ßóãóÇ íóáúÍóÞõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö íóáúÍóÞõ Ýöí æóØúÁö ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú äóßóÍó ãõÚúÊóÏøóÊóåõ ãöäú ØóáóÇÞò¡ æóãóÍöáøõ ÌóæóÇÒö äößóÇÍöåóÇ áöæóÇØöÆöåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ (Åäú áóãú ÊóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóÇØöÆö¡ ÝóÅöäú áóÒöãóÊúåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöº ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáúÚöÏøóÊóÇäö ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö " æóÛóíúÑöåö.
(æóáóíúÓó áöÍõÑøò ÌóãúÚõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÒóæúÌóÇÊò) º «áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áöÛóíúáóÇäó Èúäö ÓóáóãóÉó Íöíäó ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ äöÓúæóÉò: ÃóãúÓößú ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ æóÝóÇÑöÞú ÓóÇÆöÑóåõäøó» . æóÞóÇáó äóæúÝóáõ Èúäõ ãõÚóÇæöíóÉó: «ÃóÓúáóãúÊ æóÊóÍúÊöí ÎóãúÓõ äöÓúæóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÝóÇÑöÞú æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäúåõäøó» ÑóæóÇåõãóÇ ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ Ýöí ãõÓúäóÏöåö "¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ ÝóÇáöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ Ãóæúáóì æÞóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì(5/106)
{ÝóÇäúßöÍõæÇ ãóÇ ØóÇÈó áóßõãú ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ãóËúäóì æóËõáÇËó æóÑõÈóÇÚó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] : ÃõÑöíÏó Èöåö ÇáÊøóÎúíöíÑõ Èóíúäó ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóËóáóÇËò æóÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì: {Ãõæáöí ÃóÌúäöÍóÉò ãóËúäóì æóËõáÇËó æóÑõÈóÇÚó} [ÝÇØÑ: 1] æóáóãú íõÑöÏú Ãóäøó áößõáøò ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÌúäöÍóÉò¡ æóáóæú ÃóÑóÇÏó Ðóáößó áóÞóÇáó: ÊöÓúÚóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóßõäú áöáÊøóØúæöíáö ãóÚúäðì¡ æóãóäú ÞóÇáó ÛóíúÑó Ðóáößó ÝóÞóÏú Ìóåöáó ÇááøõÛóÉó ÇáúÚóÑóÈöíøóÉó (ÅáøóÇ äóÈöíøõäóÇ) ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÃóíøö ÚóÏóÏò ÔóÇÁóº ÊóßúÑöãóÉð áóåõ ãöäú Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóãóÇÊó Úóäú ÊöÓúÚò.
(æóáóÇ áöÚóÈúÏò ÌóãóÚó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËöäúÊóíúäö) Ãóíú: ÒóæúÌóÊóíúäö¡ áöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò. æóÞóÏú Ñóæóì áóíúËõ Èúäõ ÃóÈöí Óõáóíúãò Úóäú ÇáúÍóßóãö Èúäö ÞõÊóíúÈóÉó Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËöäúÊóíúäö. æóÑóæóì ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ Úóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓöíÑöíäó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÓóÃóáó ÇáäøóÇÓó: ßóãú íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚóÈúÏõ ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäõ ÚóæúÝò: ÇËúäóÊóíúäö¡ æóØóáóÇÞõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ Ýóáóãú íõäúßóÑú¡ æóåóÐóÇ íóÎõÕøõ Úõãõæãó ÇáúÂíóÉö ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÝöíåóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÃóÍúÑóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõåõ: {Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÝúÖöíáö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöíåö ÃõãøóÊóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó áöáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí¡ æóáóæú ÃóÐöäóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóãúáößõ.
(æóáöãóäú äöÕúÝõåõ ÍõÑøñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ ÌóãúÚò ËóáóÇËõ) ÒóæúÌóÇÊò äóÕøðÇ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ÈöäöÕúÝöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö¡ æóæóÇÍöÏóÉò ÈöäöÕúÝöåö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó äöÕúÝöåö ÍõÑøñº Ýóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇËúäóÊóíúäö ÝóÞóØú¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóáóßó ÈöÌõÒúÆöåö ÇáúÍõÑøö ÌóÇÑöíóÉð Ýóãöáúßõåõ ÊóÇãøñ¡ æóáóåõ ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúßóÇÝöí ". æóÝöí " ÇáúÝõäõæäö " ÞóÇáó ÝóÞöíåñ: ÔóåúæóÉõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÝóæúÞó ÔóåúæóÉò ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÊöÓúÚóÉó ÃóÌúÒóÇÁò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÍóäúÈóáöíøñ: áóæú ßóÇäó åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ æóíóäúßöÍó ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ãóÇ íóÔóÇÁõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÒöíÏõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Úóáóì ÑóÌõáò¡ æóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÞóÓúãö ÇáÑøõÈõÚõ¡ æóÍóÇÔóÇ ÍößúãóÊöåö Ãóäú íõÖóíøöÞó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÍúæóÌö. æóÐóßóÑó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó æóÈóÚúÖõåõãú íóÑúÝóÚõåõ: «ÝõÖøöáóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÈöÊöÓúÚóÉò æóÊöÓúÚöíäó ÌõÒúÁðÇ(5/107)
ãöäú ÇááøóÐøóÉö. Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: ãöäú ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö. æóáóßöäøó Çááøóåó ÃóáúÞóì Úóáóíúåöäøó ÇáúÍóíóÇÁó» .
(æóãóäú ØóáøóÞó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú äöåóÇíóÉö ÌóãúÚöåö) ßóÍõÑøò ØóáøóÞó æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏò æóÇÍöÏóÉð ãöäú ÇËúäóÊóíúäö (ÍóÑõãó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÒóæøõÌõåõ ÈóÏóáóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ) æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÈóÇÆöäðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó ÃóËóÑõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÈóÇÞò¡ Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÒó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÛóíúÑóåóÇ áóßóÇäó ÌóÇãöÚðÇ Èóíúäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöãøóäú íõÈóÇÍõ áóåõ (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóæúÊöåóÇ) ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊóÊú¡ Ýóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó áöäößóÇÍöåóÇ ÃóËóÑñ (ÝóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ãõØóáøöÞõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäú äöåóÇíóÉö ÌóãúÚöåö ÚóäúåóÇ (ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúäöí ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ) Ýöí ãõÏøóÉò íõãúßöäõ ÇäúÞöÖóÇÄõåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ (ÝóßóÐøóÈóÊúåõ) áóãú íõÞúÈóáú ÞóæúáõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö äößóÇÍö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÍóÞøó áóåóÇ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúÍóÞøõ Ýöí Ðóáößó áöáøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊøóåóãóÉñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ãóäúÚöåö äößóÇÍó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ. ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Ðóáößó (Ýóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æó) áóåõ äößóÇÍõ (ÈóÏóáöåóÇ) æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú äöåóÇíóÉö ÌóãúÚöåö Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": æóÃóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇØöäö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ðóáößó Åäú ßóÇäó ßóÇÐöÈðÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÛúáöÈú Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁõ ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ. (æóÊóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÑøóÌúÚóÉõ) ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÑóÌúÚóÊõåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ æó (áóÇ) ÊóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ (ÇáÓøõßúäóì æóÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ áóåóÇ) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÑóÌúÚöíøóÉð ãóÚó ÊóßúÐöíÈöåóÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõ Ýöí ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÍóÞøñ áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö íóÏøóÚöí ÓõÞõæØóåõ¡ æóåöíó ãõäúßöÑóÉñ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ãóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ Ýöíåö Ïõæäóåõ. (æóáóÇ) íóÓúÞõØõ (äóÓóÈõ ÇáúæóáóÏö) ÅÐóÇ ÃóÊóÊú Èöåö ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉõ áöÝóæúÞö ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó ãóÇ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÁö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÃúÊöí Èöåö áöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÈóÚúÏóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑó ÇáúãõØóáøöÞö áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ.(5/108)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö Åáóì ÃóãóÏò ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ áöÚóÇÑöÖò íóÒõæáõ]
ÝóÕúáñ ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö (ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö Åáóì ÃóãóÏò: ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊõ (áöÚóÇÑöÖò íóÒõæáõ¡ ÝóÊóÍúÑõãõ) Úóáóíúåö (ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÛóíúÑöåö) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÅöáÇ ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] (æó) ÊóÍúÑõãõ (ãõÚúÊóÏøóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑöåö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóÚúÒöãõæÇ ÚõÞúÏóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈõ ÃóÌóáóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 235] (æó) ÊóÍúÑõãõ (ãõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃóÉñ) ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÊóÒóæøõÌóåóÇ Òóãóäó ÇÓúÊöÈúÑóÇÆöåóÇ íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÇÎúÊöáóÇØö ÇáúãöíóÇåö¡ æóÇÔúÊöÈóÇåö ÇáúÃóäúÓóÇÈö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉõ æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÈúÑóÃóÉ ãöäú æóØúÁò ãõÈóÇÍò Ãóæú ãõÍóÑøóãò ßóÔõÈúåóÉò Ãóæú ÒöäðÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóØúÁò ßóÇáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æó) ßóÐóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ (ãõÑúÊóÇÈóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÏøóÉò ÈöÍóãúáò ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÍóãúáö¡ Ýóáóæú æóÖóÚóÊú æóáóÏðÇ æóÔóßøóÊú Ýöí æõÌõæÏö ËóÇäò¡ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÒõæáó ÇáÑøöíÈóÉõ æóíõÊóíóÞøóäó Ãóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó ãóÚóåóÇ Íóãúáñ (æó) ÊóÍúÑõãõ (ÒóÇäöíóÉñ Úóáóì ÒóÇäò æóÛóíúÑöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÊõæÈó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ áÇ íóäúßöÍõåóÇ ÅöáÇ ÒóÇäò Ãóæú ãõÔúÑößñ} [ÇáäæÑ: 3] æóåõæó ÎóÈóÑñ ãóÚúäóÇåõ Çáäøóåúíõ¡ æóÇáúãóÝúåõæãõ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] æóåõäøó ÇáúÚóÝóÇÆöÝõ¡ æóáöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: íóæúãó Íõäóíúäñ: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÇãúÑöÆò íõÄúãöäõ ÈöÇóááøóåö æóÇáúíóæúãö ÇáúÂÎöÑö Ãóäú íóÓúÞöíó ãóÇÁóåõ ÒóÑúÚó ÛóíúÑöåö» íóÚúäöí ÅÊúíóÇäó ÇáúÍóÈóÇáóì. ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ. ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉõ ÍóÇãöáðÇ ãöäú ÇáÒøöäóÇ¡ áóãú íóÍöáøó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúæóÖúÚöº áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó æóÊóæúÈóÊöåóÇ (ÈöÃóäú ÊõÑóÇæóÏó) Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ (ÝóÊóãúäóÚó) ãöäúåõº áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøóåõ Þöíáó áöÚõãóÑó: ßóíúÝ ÊóÚúÑöÝõ ÊóæúÈóÊóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÑóÇæöÏõåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóÇæóÚóÊúåõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÊõÈú¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÈóÊú ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÇÈóÊú¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÃóÍúãóÏõ Åáóì Þóæúáö(5/109)
ÚõãóÑó ÇÊøöÈóÇÚðÇ áóåõ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö "¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú ÃóÑóÇÏó ãõÎóÇáóØóÉó ÅäúÓóÇäò ÇãúÊóÍóäóåõ ÍóÊøóì íóÚúÑöÝó ÈöÑøóåõ Ãóæú ÝõÌõæÑóåõ Ãóæú ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ¡ æóíóÓúÃóáõ Úóäú Ðóáößó ãóäú íóÚúÑöÝõåõ (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÌóãúÚñ) ãöäúåõãú ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ: áóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí ÇãúÊöÍóÇäõåóÇ ÈöØóáóÈö ÇáÒøöäóÇ ãöäúåóÇ ÈöÍóÇáò¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö Êóßõæäõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåóÇ ßóÊóæúÈóÉö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ äóÏöãóÊú¡ æóÃóÞúáóÚóÊú æóÚóÒóãóÊú Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÚõæÏóº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåóÇ (æóáóæú áóãú ÊõÑóÇæóÏú) áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó ãöäú ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÈöÇáäøöÓúÈóÉö Åáóì ÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóÌúåö¡ ÝóßóÐóáößó åõäóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõº áöäóÕøö ÇáúÅöãóÇãö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÅöÓúÍóÇÞó Èúäö åóÇäöÆò æóÞóÏú ÓõÆöáó: ãóÇ Úöáúãõåõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÇÈóÊú¿ ÞóÇáó: íõÑöíÏõåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÑóÇÏóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚóÊú Ýóåöíó ÊóÇÆöÈóÉñ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ØóÇæóÚóÊúåõ ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó äóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ØóÇáöÈò Úóäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ãóÑúæöíøñ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÇÈóÊú æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ¡ ÍóáøóÊú áöÒóÇäò ßóÛóíúÑöåö¡ áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÇáúãõÑóÇæóÏóÉõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÌóÓøõÓö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóíúÈö Çáúãóäúåöíøö Úóäúåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóÌóÓøóÓõæÇ} [ÇáÍÌÑÇÊ: 12] áöÃóäøóÇ äóÞõæáõ: ÇáúÃõãõæÑõ ÈöãóÞóÇÕöÏöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ÈöãõÑóÇæóÏóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÚöáúãõ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÝöÑóÇÔðÇ áóåõ Ãóæú áöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóíóÞúÏõãõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ Ãóæú ÈöÚóÏóãöåö ÝóáóÇ íóÞúÏõãõ åõæó Úóáóíúåö¡ æóíóäúÕóÍõ ãóäú ßóÇäó ÛóÇÝöáðÇ¡ Ãóæú ãóäú ÇÓúÊóäúÕóÍóåõ Ýöí Ðóáößóº ÅÐóÇ ÇáäøóÕöíÍóÉõ æóÇÌöÈóÉñ¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÅáøóÇ Èöåö Ýóåõæó æóÇÌöÈñ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÛóÑóÖõ ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÚóíúÈöåóÇ ÝóÞóØú¡ ßóãóÇ Êóæóåøóãóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÈöÍõÑúãóÉö ÇáúãõÑóÇæóÏóÉö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÎóáúæóÊöíøõ.
(æó) ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåö (ãõØóáøóÞóÊõåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ) ÈößóáöãóÉò Ãóæú ßóáöãóÇÊò (ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ æóÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóÇäöíóÉö æóÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ËóáóÇËðÇ ãöäú ÒóæúÌò äóßóÍóÊúåõº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÝóáÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ãöäú ÈóÚúÏõ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 230] æóÇáúãõÑóÇÏõ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö åõäóÇ ÇáúæóØúÁõ¡ «áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - áöÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÑöÝóÇÚóÉó áóãøóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏóÊú Ãóäú ÊóÑúÌöÚó Åáóíúåö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáÒøõÈóíúÑö: áóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÐõæÞöí ÚõÓóíúáóÊóåõ» .(5/110)
(æó) ÊóÍúÑõãõ (ãõÍúÑöãóÉñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÍöáøó) ãöäú ÅÍúÑóÇãöåóǺ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚõËúãóÇäó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóÇ íóäúßöÍõ ÇáúãõÍúÑöãõ¡ æóáóÇ íõäúßóÍõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÎúØõÈõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ ÇáúÎöØúÈóÉó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÇÑóÖó ãóäúÚó ÇáØøöíÈö ÝóãóäóÚó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ßóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö.
(æó) ÊóÍúÑõãõ (ãõÓúáöãóÉñ Úóáóì ßóÇÝöÑò ÍóÊøóì íõÓúáóãó) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊõäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößöíäó ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäõæÇ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 221] . æóÞóæúáõåõ {ÝóÅöäú ÚóáöãúÊõãõæåõäøó ãõÄúãöäóÇÊò ÝóáÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæåõäøó Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] .
(æó) íóÍúÑõãõ (Úóáóì ãõÓúáöãò æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ÚóÈúÏðÇ) äößóÇÍõ (ßóÇÝöÑóÉò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÊóäúßöÍõæÇ ÇáúãõÔúÑößóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì íõÄúãöäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 221] æóáöÞóæúáöåö {æóáÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] (ÛóíúÑö ÍõÑøóÉò ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò ÃóÈóæóÇåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇäö æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉð) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] Ýóåõæó ãõÎóÕøöÕñ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãóäú ÏóÇäó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÃóÈóæóÇåóÇ (ãöäú Èóäöí ÊóÛúáöÈó æóãóäú Ýöí ãóÚúäóÇåõãú) ãöäú äóÕóÇÑóì ÇáúÚóÑóÈö æóíóåõæÏöåöãúº ÝóåóÄõáóÇÁö ÊóÍöáøõ äöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ áöÃóäøóåõäøó ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊñ¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáúäó Ýöí Úõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö¡ æóÃóåúáõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö åõãú Ãóåúáõ ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ßóÇáúíóåõæÏö æóÇáÓøóÇãöÑóÉö æóÇáäøóÕóÇÑóì æóãóäú æóÇÝóÞóåõãú ãöäú ÇáúÅöÝúÑöäúÌö æóÇáúÃóÑúãóäö æóÛóíúÑöåöãú (ÍóÊøóì ÊõÓúáöãó) ÝóÊóÍöáøõ ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåóÇ áöáúãõÓúáöãöº áöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúãóÇäöÚö¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ãóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÛóíúÑó ÍõÑøóÉò ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ßöÊóÇÈöíøò ãöãøóäú ÓóíóÃúÊöí ÈóíóÇäõåõãú áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áöãõÓúáöãò (æóáóæú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú Ïöíäó Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÊóãóÍøóÖú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð¡ Ãóæú áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÊóæóáøóÏóÉñ Èóíúäó ãóäú íóÍöáøõ æóÈóíúäó ãóäú áóÇ íóÍöáøõ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÍöáøó ßóÇáÓøöãúÚö æóÇáúÈóÛúáö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " " æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " æóåõæó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÌóãúÚò) ãöäúåõãú ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÈóæóÇåóÇ ÛóíúÑó ßöÊóÇÈöíøóíúäö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú åöíó Ïöíäõ Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö áóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ (æóÇáúÃóæúáóì Ãóäú(5/111)
áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö (íõßúÑóåõ) äößóÇÍõåóÇ¡ äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÓóÃóáóåõ: ÊóÑóì áöáÑøóÌõáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉð Ãóæú íóåõæÏöíøóÉð¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóÇ ÃõÍöÈøõ Ãóäú íóÝúÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÐóßóÑóåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö "¡ æóãóÍöáøõ ßóÑóÇåóÉö Ðóáößó ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÇÊö (æó) ßóãóÇ íõßúÑóåõ Ãóßúáõ (ÐóÈóÇÆöÍöåöãú ÈöáóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉò) ÊóÏúÚõæ Åáóíúåö (æóßóæóËóäöíøò) Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö (ãóäú ÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöÕõÍõÝö ÅÈúÑóÇåöíãó æóÔöíËò æóÒóÈõæÑö ÏóÇæõÏ) ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú¡ æóáóÇ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú ßóÇáúãóÌõæÓöº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóíúÓõæÇ ÈöÃóåúáö ßöÊóÇÈò¡ æóáöÃóäøó Êöáúßó ÇáúßõÊõÈó ÇáøóÊöí ÈöÃóíúÏöíåöãú áóíúÓóÊú ÈöÔóÑóÇÆöÚó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ãóæóÇÚöÙõ æóÃóãúËóÇáñ (Ãóæú ßóãõÑúÊóÏøò) Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö (äóÍúæö ÏõÑúÒöíøò) æóÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøò (æóäõÕóíúÑöíøòº ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÐóÈóÇÆöÍõåõãú æóáóÇ ãõäóÇßóÍóÊõåõãú) æóáóÇ íõÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóì Ïöíäò¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÏóíøóäõæÇ ÈöÏöíäö Ãóåúáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ æóØúÁõ äöÓóÇÆöåöãú Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÊóæúÈóÊõåõãúº ßóãóäú ÊóßóÑøóÑóÊú ÑöÏøóÊõåõ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí áöÐóáößó ãóÒöíÏõ ÈóíóÇäò Ýöí ÈóÇÈö Íõßúãö ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö (æóãõäöÚó äóÈöíøõäóÇ) ãõÍóãøóÏñ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - (ãöäú äößóÇÍö ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò) ÅßúÑóÇãðÇ áóåõº (ßó) ãóÇ ãõäöÚó ãöäú (äößóÇÍö ÃóãóÉò¡ æóáóæú Èöãöáúßö íóãöíäò) æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÎóÕóÇÆöÕö.
(æó) íóÍöáøõ (áößöÊóÇÈöíøò äößóÇÍõ ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉò æó) íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (æóØúÄõåóÇ Èöãöáúßö) íóãöíäò ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãö íóäúßöÍõ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉó æóíóØóÄõåóÇ Èöãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ (ãóÌõæÓöíøò áöáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÔúÑóÝõ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóáóßóåóǺ Ýóáóåõ æóØúÄõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÌóæóÇÒõ äößóÇÍö íóåõæÏöíøò áöäóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉò æó) íóÌõæÒõ (ÚóßúÓõåõ) Ãóíú: äößóÇÍõ äóÕúÑóÇäöíøò áöíóåõæÏöíøóÉòº ÅÐú áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøó ßöáóÇ ÇáØøóÇÆöÝóÊóíúäö Ãóåúáõ ßöÊóÇÈò íóÊóÏóíøóäõæäó Èöåö¡ æóíõÞöÑøõæäó Úóáóì ßõÝúÑöåöãú ÈöÇáúÌöÒúíóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú ÈöÃóÔúÑóÝó ãöäú ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó áöÐóáößó æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(5/112)
[ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ßóÇÝöÑóÉð ãõÑúÊóÏøóÉð Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ]
ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ ßóÇÝöÑóÉð ãõÑúÊóÏøóÉð Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøóÉõ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö¡ ÝóÇóáøóÐöí íóäúÈóÛöí Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó åõäóÇ ÃóäøóÇ äõÞöÑøõåõãóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ ßóÇáúÍóÑúÈöíøö ÅÐóÇ äóßóÍó äößóÇÍðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÚúäóì æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÞóÏú «ÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõæäó Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÎõáóÝóÇÆöåö: Ýóáóãú íõÄúãóÑõæÇ ÈöÇÓúÊöÆúäóÇÝö ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú» ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÌóíøöÏñ Ýöí ÇáúÞöíóÇÓö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
(æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÍõÑøò ãõÓúáöãò) æóáóæú ÎóÕöíøðÇ Ãóæú ãóÌúÈõæÈðÇ (äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉò ãõÓúáöãóÉò¡ æóáóæú ãõÈóÚøóÖóÉð ÅáøóÇ Åäú ÎóÇÝó ÚóäóÊó ÇáúÚõÒõæÈóÉöº áöÍóÇÌóÉö ãõÊúÚóÉò Ãóæú) ÍóÇÌóÉö (ÎöÏúãóÉò) áößöÈóÑò Ãóæú ÓóÞóãò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåöãóÇ äóÕøðÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÎóæúÝó ÚóäóÊö ÇáúÚõÒõæÈóÉö (ãóÚó ÕöÛóÑö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÈóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÑóÖöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö äóÕøðÇ (æóáóÇ íóÌöÏõ ØóæúáðÇ) Ãóíú (ãóÇáðÇ ÍóÇÖöÑðÇ íóßúÝöí áöäößóÇÍö ÍõÑøóÉò) (æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ (ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÊóÍöáøõ) áóåõ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÈöåóÐóíúäö ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö ÎóæúÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊö æóÚóÏóãõ ÇáØøóæúáöº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ãöäúßõãú ØóæúáÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö Ýóãöäú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú ãöäú ÝóÊóíóÇÊößõãõ ÇáúãõÄúãöäóÇÊö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25]- Åáóì Þóæúáöåö {Ðóáößó áöãóäú ÎóÔöíó ÇáúÚóäóÊó ãöäúßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] (æóÕóÈúÑõåõ) Úóäú äößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóãóÉö (ÃóÝúÖóáõ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃóäú ÊóÕúÈöÑõæÇ ÎóíúÑñ áóßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] æóáóåõ ÊóÒóæøõÌõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö ãóÚó ÓóÝóÑö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö Ãóæú ÛóíúÈóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÑóÖöåóÇ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊóÚúÌöÒõ Èöåö Úóäú ÇáúÎöÏúãóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó ÇáøóÊöí áóÇ ÊõÚöÝøõåõ ßóÇáúÚóÏóãö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ æóÏöíÚóÉñ Ãóæú ãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉñº ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäòº ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ßóÇÝöÑóÉð¡ æóáóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð áóãú ÊóÍöáøó áöáúãõÓúáöãö¡ áöáúÂíóÉö ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": Ãóæú æóÌóÏó ãóÇáðÇ¡ æóáóßöäú áóãú íõÒóæøóÌú ÍõÑøóÉð áöÞõÕõæÑö äóÓóÈöåöº Ýóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÓúÊóØöíÚö ÇáØøóæúáö Åáóì ÍõÑøóÉò ÊõÚöÝøõåõº ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóäú áóãú íóÌöÏú ÔóíúÆðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó áóåõ ãóÇáñ áóßöäøóåõ ÛóÇÆöÈñ (æóáóæú ÞóÏóÑó) ÚóÇÏöãõ ÇáØøóæúáö ÎóÇÆöÝõ ÇáúÚóäóÊö (Úóáóì Ëóãóäö ÃóãóÉò) º ÝóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö¡ ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí(5/113)
ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö " æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúÂíóÉö (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóãóäú ÊóÈöÚóåõãú¡ åõæó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóáóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Ëóãóäö ÃóãóÉò¡ æóáóæú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð ÝóÊóÍöáøõ. ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ (æóáóÇ íóÈúØõáõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö (Åäú ÃóíúÓóÑó) Ýóãóáóßó ãóÇ íóßúÝöíåö áöäößóÇÍö ÍõÑøóÉò (æóáóæú äóßóÍó ÍõÑøóÉð ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú ÒóÇáó ÎóæúÝõ ÇáúÚóäóÊö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÇ áöÛóíúÈóÉö ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÝóÍóÖóÑóÊú¡ Ãóæú áöÕöÛóÑöåóÇ ÝóßóÈõÑóÊú¡ Ãóæú áöãóÑóÖöåóÇ ÝóÚõæÝöíóÊú¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÔóÑúØñ áöÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ áóÇ áöÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóåöíó ÊõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁóåõ¡ ÈöÏóáöíáö Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó æóÇáÑøöÏøóÉó íóãúäóÚóÇäö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁóåõ¡ Ïõæäó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåö¡ æóáöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú Úóáöíøò Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÞóÓøóãó áöáúÍõÑøóÉö áóíúáóÊóíúäö æóáöáúÃóãóÉö áóíúáóÉð (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú: áöãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÉð ÈöÔóÑúØóíúåö Åäú áóãú ÊõÚöÝøóåõ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ (äößóÇÍõ) ÃóãóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú ÊõÚöÝøóÇåõº Ýóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ËóÇáöËóÉò¡ æóåóßóÐóÇ (Åáóì Ãóäú íóÕöÑúäó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ) áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ãöäúßõãú ØóæúáÇ Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] Åáóì ÂÎöÑöåö (æóßóÐóÇ) áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÉð (Úóáóì ÍõÑøóÉò áóãú ÊõÚöÝøóåõ) ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ (ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) ÈöÃóäú áóÇ íóÌöÏó ØóæúáðÇ áöäößóÇÍö ÍõÑøóÉòº áöÚõãõæãö ÇáúÂíóÉö. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÕöÑúäó ßóíúÝ íóÕúäóÚõ¿ ¡ æóÅöäú äóßóÍó ÃóãóÊóíúäö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò æóåõæó íóÓúÊóÚöÝøõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóǺ ÝóäößóÇÍõåõãóÇ ÈóÇØöáñº áöÈõØúáóÇäöåö Ýöí ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÈöÃóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÃõÎúÑóìº ÝóÈóØóáó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóãóÚó Èóíúäó ÃõÎúÊóíúäö (æóßöÊóÇÈöíøñ ÍõÑøñ Ýöí Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÊóÒóæøõÌö ÇáúÃóãóÉö (ßóãõÓúáöãò) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö¡ æóßóæúäõåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð.
(æóãóäú æóÌóÏó ãóäú íõÞúÑöÖõåõ) ãóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ Èöåö ÍõÑøóÉðº áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÞúÑöÖó íõØóÇáöÈõåõ Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö (Ãóæú ÑóÖöíóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ÈöÊóÃóÎøõÑö ÕóÏóÇÞò) áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõØóÇáöÈõåõ (Ãóæú) ÑóÖöíóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ (ÈöÏõæäö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáò) Ãóæú ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÊóÝúæöíÖö ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõº áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ ØóáóÈó ÝóÑúÖöåö (Ãóæú æóåóÈó áóåõ) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõº áöãóÇ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÇáúãöäøóÉö (Ãóæú áóãú íóÌöÏú) ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌõåõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö ÈöãóÇ íõÌúÍöÝõ ãóÇáóåõ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ) Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó¡ æóÌóÇÒó áóåõ(5/114)
äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÍóíúËõ ÎóÇÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ØóæúáðÇ áöäößóÇÍö ÍõÑøóÉò ÈöáóÇ ÖóÑóÑò Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÎóÔúíóÉö ÇáúÚóäóÊö æóÚóÏóãö ÇáØøóæúáö ÈöáóÇ íóãöíäòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÏúÑóì ÈöÍóÇáö äóÝúÓöåö.
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ æóäößóÇÍõ ãóäú ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÍõÑøñ ãóÚó æõÌõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúØóíúäö Ãóæúáóì ãöäú äößóÇÍö ÃóãóÉò¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞó ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÃóÎóÝøõ ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÑúÞóÇÞö ßõáøöåö.
(æóãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÉð ÝóÐóßóÑó Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ ÍóÇáó ÇáäøößóÇÍö) Ãóæú áóãú íóÎúÔó ÇáúÚóäóÊó ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ æõÌõæÈðÇ¡ áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåö ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö äößóÇÍöåö (æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó) áóåóÇ (Åäú) ßóÇäó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æó (ÕóÏøóÞóåõ ÓóíøöÏñ) áöÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÕóÏøöÞóåõ ÓóíøöÏñ Ýöí ÐößúÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó ãõæÓöÑðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÎúÔó ÇáúÚóäóÊó (áóÒöãóåõ) áöáÓøóíøöÏö (ÇáäøöÕúÝõ) Ãóíú: äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÞúÈõæáò Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (Ãóæú) Úóáóíúåö áöáÓøóíøöÏö (Çáúßõáøõ) Ãóíú: ßõáøõ ÇáúãóåúÑö (Åäú) ßóÇäó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ ÈöÐóáößó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú (ÏóÎóáó) ÈöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ãöäú ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇáúãõÓóãøóìº áóÒöãóåõ¡ áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö Èöåö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÃóßúËóÑó¡ æóÌóÈó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú áóÇ íõÕóÏøöÞóåõ ÝöíãóÇ ÞóÇáóº Ýóíóßõæäõ áóåõ ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉò ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö) ãóÚó Ãóäøó Ýöíåö ÔõÈúåóÉð ÊõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúÍóÏøó æóáóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÃóãóÉð ãóäúßõæÍóÉð ãöäú ÈóíúÊö ÇáúãóÇáö (Åäú æóáóÏóÊú Ãõãøõ æóáóÏò) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõäõæäö "¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌò æóáóæú ßóÇäó íóãúáößõåóÇ Ãóæú ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöäúåóÇ áóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ.
(æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ æóáóÏõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö) ãöäú ÒóæúÌöåóÇ (ÍõÑøðÇ) Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÐóÇ ÑóÍöãò ãóÍúÑóãò áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö) ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÍõÑøöíøóÊóåõ) ÝóÅöäú ÇÔúÊóÑóØóåóÇ ÝóÍõÑøñº áöÞóæúáöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ ÃóÍóáøó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ¡ Ãóæú ÍóÑøóãó ÍóáóÇáðÇ» . æóáöÞóæúáö ÚõãóÑó: ãóÞóÇØöÚõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö. æóáöÃóäøó åóÐóÇ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóÇÒöãðÇ ßóÔóÑúØö ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉð Ýöí ãóåúÑöåóÇ.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: áóíúÓó áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóáóÏò íóÍúÏõËõ áóåõ ãöäú ÃóãóÉò ãóæúÞõæÝóÉò Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßóÉò áöãóÍúÌõæÑò Úóáóíúåö Úóáóì äóÇÙöÑò æóæóáöíøòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáößò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÊóÕóÑøóÝõ áöáúÛóíúÑö ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÍóÙøñ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ðóáößó ãöäú ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇØöåö.(5/115)
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ (áöÞöäøò æóãõÏóÈøóÑò) (æóãõßóÇÊóÈò æóãõÈóÚøóÖò äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉò¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ (áöÇÈúäöåö) ÇáúÍõÑøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÑøöÞøó ÞóØóÚó æöáóÇíóÉó æóÇáöÏöåö Úóäúåõ æóÚóäú ãóÇáöåö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóáöí ãóÇáóåõ æóáóÇ äößóÇÍóåõ æóáóÇ íóÑöËõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÕóÇÍöÈóåõº Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ãöäúåõ (ÍóÊøóì) æóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (Úóáóì ÍõÑøóÉò) æóåóÐóÇ ãóÈúäöíøñ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉó áóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðÇ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó áóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö.
(æó) áöáúÚóÈúÏö (ÌóãúÚñ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: Èóíúäó ÍõÑøóÉò æóÃóãóÉò (Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò) æóÇÍöÏòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó ÅÝúÑóÇÏõ ßõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÌóÇÒó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ßóÇáúÃóãóÊóíúäö.
æó (áóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ áöáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãöäúåõ (äößóÇÍõ ÓóíøöÏóÊöåö) æóáóæú ãóáóßóÊú ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÃóÍúßóÇãó Çáúãöáúßö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö ÊóÊóäóÇÞóÖõº ÅÐú ãöáúßõåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ íóÞúÊóÖöí æõÌõæÈó äóÝóÞóÊöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÈöÍõßúãöåóÇ¡ æóäößóÇÍõåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÚóßúÓó Ðóáößó¡ æóáöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÌóÇÈöÑò ÞóÇáó: ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ Åáóì ÚõãóÑó Èúäö ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóäóÍúäõ ÈöÇáúÌóÇÈöíóÉö æóÞóÏú äóßóÍóÊú ÚóÈúÏóåóÇ¡ ÝóÇäúÊóåóÑóåóÇ ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóåóãøó Ãóäú íóÑúÌõãóåóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóß.
(æó) íõÈóÇÍõ (áöÃóãóÉò äößóÇÍõ ÚóÈúÏò æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (áöÇÈúäöåóÇ) áöÞóØúÚö ÑöÞøöåóÇ ÇáÊøóæóÇÑõËó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇÈúäöåóǺ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö ãöäúåóÇ.
æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ (Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌó) ÃóãóÉñ (ÓóíøöÏóåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáÑøóÞóÈóÉö íõÝöíÏõ ãöáúßó ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉö æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáúÈõÖúÚöº ÝóáóÇ íóÌúÊóãöÚõ ãóÚóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÃóÖúÚóÝõ ãöäúåõ (æóáóÇ) íõÈóÇÍõ (áöÍõÑøò Ãóæú ÍõÑøóÉò äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏö æóáóÏöåöãóÇ) ãöäú ÇáäøóÓóÈöº áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÝöíåóÇ ÔõÈúåóÉó ãöáúßòº áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÃóäúÊó æóãóÇáõßó áöÃóÈöíßó» æóáóÇ áöáúÍõÑøóÉö äößóÇÍõ ÚóÈúÏö æóáóÏöåóÇ¡ æóæóÌúåõ Ðóáößó¡ Ãóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó áóæú ãóáóßó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÃóãóÉò áóãú íóÌõÒú áöÃóÈöíåö Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó áöáöÇÈúäö ÝöíåóÇ ãöáúßñ æóáóæú ãóáóßó ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏò áóãú íóÌõÒú áöæóÇáöÏóÊöåö Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌóåõ ãóÇ ÏóÇãó áöÇÈúäöåóÇ Ýöíåö ãöáúßñº ÝóãóÚó ßóæúäöåóÇ Ãóæú ßóæúäöåö ßõáøöåö Ãóæú ßõáøöåóÇ áöáúæóáóÏö Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáñ) ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊõÍóÑøóãõ ÃóãóÉõ æóáóÏö ÇáúæóáóÏö Úóáóì ÌóÏøö ÇáúæóáóÏö¡ æóÅöäú ÚóáóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÌóÏøóÉõ ÇáúæóáóÏö Úóáóì æóáóÏö æóáóÏöåóÇ. (æóÅöäú äóÒóáó) áöÃóäøó æóáóÏó ÇáúæóáóÏö áóíúÓó ßóÇáúæóáóÏö Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(5/116)
(æóÅöäú ãóáóßó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö) ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ÈöÔöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò Ãóæú ÅÑúËò Ãóæú äóÍúæöåóÇ¡ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõº áöÊóäóÇÝöí ÃóÍúßóÇãö Çáúãöáúßö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú) ãóáóßó (æóáóÏõåõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ) Ãóíú: æóáóÏõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÇáúÂÎóÑóº Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõº áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó æóáóÏö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ßóãöáúßö ÃóÕúáöåö Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÍóÏøö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ßóãöáúßöåö Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÒøóæúÌö (Ãóæú) ãóáóßó (ãõßóÇÊóÈõåõ) Ãóíú: ãõßóÇÊóÈõ ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ãóæú ãóáóßó (ãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóáóÏöåö) Ãóíú: æóáóÏö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ãóæú) ãóáóßó (ÈóÚúÖóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÂÎóÑö (ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ Ýóáóæú ÈóÚóËóÊú Åáóíúåö ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ: ÍõÑøöãúÊó Úóáóíúß¡ æóäóßóÍúÊ ÛóíúÑóß æóÚóáóíúß äóÝóÞóÊöí æóäóÝóÞóÉõ ÒóæúÌöíº ÝóÞóÏú ãóáóßóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÇÈúäó ÚóãøöåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ áóÇ íóäúÞõÕõ Èöåö ÚóÏóÏõ ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóÊúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóǺ áóãú íõÍúÊóÓóÈú ÈöÊóØúáöíÞöåö.
(æóãóäú ÌóãóÚó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò Èóíúäó ãõÈóÇÍóÉò æóãõÍóÑøóãóÉò ßóÃóíøöãò) ÈöÊóÔúÏöíÏö ÇáúãõËóäøóÇÉö ÊóÍúÊõ¡ Ãóíú: ãóäú áóÇ ÒóæúÌó áóåóÇ (æóãõÒóæøóÌóÉò ÕóÍøó Ýöí ÇáúÃóíøöãö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÍöáøñ ÞóÇÈöáñ áöáäøößóÇÍö ÃõÖöíÝó ÅáóíúåóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö áóãú íóÌúÊóãöÚú ãóÚóåóÇ Ýöíåö ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÍøó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃõÝúÑöÏóÊú Èöåö¡ æóÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉó áöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóåõäóÇ ÞóÏú ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÇáøóÊöí ÈóØóáó ÝöíåóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóáóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöÞöÓúØö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ ãöäúåõ.
(æó) ãóäú ÌóãóÚó Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò (Èóíúäó Ãõãøò æóÈöäúÊòº ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ (Ýöí ÇáúÈöäúÊö) Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõãøö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÊóÖóãøóäó ÚóÞúÏóíúäö íõãúßöäõ ÊóÕúÍöíÍõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ÝöíãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ¡ æóÈóØóáó ÝöíãóÇ íóÈúØõáõº ÅÐú áóæú ÝóÑóÖúäóÇ ÓóÈúÞó ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃõãøö Ëõãøó ÈõØúáóÇäóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÈöäúÊö¡ ÕóÍøó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚóßúÓöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ ÝóäößóÇÍõ ÇáúÈöäúÊö ÃóÈúØóáó äößóÇÍó ÇáúÃõãøö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ Ãõãøó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ æóäößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃõãøö áóÇ íõÈúØöáõ äößóÇÍó ÇáúÈöäúÊöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÕöíÑõ ÑóÈöíÈóÉð ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú) ÌóãóÚó ßóÇÝöÑñ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò Èóíúäó Ãõãøò æóÈöäúÊò æó (ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåö ÈöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõãøö æóÈöäúÊöåóÇ¡ ÕóÍøó Ýöí ÇáúÈöäúÊö Ïõæäó ÃõãøöåóÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö ÈöÇáúÈöäúÊö æóÍúÏóåóÇ ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃõãøõåóÇ. æóÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö ÈöåöãóÇ ÍóÑõãóÊóÇ Úóáóíúåö ãóÚðÇ ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò.
(æóãóäú ÍóÑõãó äößóÇÍõåóÇ) ßóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøóÉö æóÇáÏøõÑúÒöíøóÉö æóÇáäøõÕóíúÑöíøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÓúãóÇÚöíáöíøóÉ æóÔóÈóåöåóÇ(5/117)
æóãõØóáøóÞóÊöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ (ÍóÑõãó æóØúÄõåóÇ Èöãöáúßö íóãöíäò) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÅÐóÇ ÍóÑõãó áößóæúäöåö ØóÑöíÞðÇ Åáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö ÝóáóÃóäú íóÍúÑõãó ÇáúæóØúÁõ äóÝúÓõåõ Ãóæúáóì (ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÉó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉó) ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ áóÇ æóØúÄõåóÇ Èöãöáúßö íóãöíäòº áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóæú ãóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÃóíúãóÇäõßõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 3] æóáöÃóäøó äößóÇÍó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó áöÃóÌúáö ÅÑúÞóÇÞö ÇáúæóáóÏö æóÈóÞóÇÆöåö ãóÚó ßóÇÝöÑò¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãñ Ýöí ãöáúßö Çáúíóãöíäö.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍõ ÎõäúËóì ãõÔúßöáò ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÈóíøóäó ÃóãúÑõåõ) äóÕøðǺ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ãóÇ íõÈöíÍõåõ¡ ÝóÛóáóÈó ÇáúÍóÙúÑõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú ÃõÎúÊõåõ ÈöÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÇÊò.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö: ÅÐóÇ ÞóÇáó ÇáúÎõäúËóì: ÃóäóÇ ÑóÌõáñº áóãú íõãúäóÚú ãöäú äößóÇÍö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñº áóãú íóäúßöÍú ÅáøóÇ ÑóÌõáðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåõ áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåö¡ æóáóÒöãóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö Åäú ßóÇäó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ Ãóæú ÌóãöíÚõåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Ãóäú íóäúßöÍóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÃóäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáÑøöÌóÇáö¡ æóÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÃóäóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÑóÌõáðÇ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: ÃóäóÇ ÑóÌõáñ áóãú íõÞúÈóáú Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÝóÓúÎö äößóÇÍöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó äößóÇÍõåõº ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÞöÑøõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõåõ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÏõÎöáó Èöåö Ãóæú áóãú íõÏúÎóáú¡ æóíóÍúÑõãõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó áöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ¡ ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö:
(æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Ýöí ÇáúÌóäøóÉö ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÇáúÚóÏóÏö æóáóÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ Èóíúäó ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö æóÛóíúÑöåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÏóÇÑó ÊóßúáöíÝò. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) æóßóÐóáößó áóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ ÝöíåóÇ ÊóäóÇæõáõ ãóÇ äõåöíó Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ¡ ßóÔõÑúÈö ÎóãúÑò æóÚóÏóãö ÝöÚúáö ãóÇ ÃóãóÑó Èöåö (æóáõÈúÓö ÍóÑöíÑò) æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÐóåóÈò æóÝöÖøóÉò (æóÊóÑúßõ ÕóáóÇÉò) æóÕóæúãñ æóÚóÏóãõ ÇÛúÊöÓóÇáò ãöäú ÌóäóÇÈóÉò æóãóÇ ÃóÔúÈóåó Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáÊøóßóÇáöíÝö ÇáÔøóÑúÚöíøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÌöÈõ ÇÌúÊöäóÇÈõåóÇ Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóæú ÝöÚúáõåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(5/118)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö]
ö Ãóíú ãóÇ íóÔúÊóÑöØõåõ ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö ãöãøóÇ áóåõ Ýöíåö ÛóÑóÖñ æó (ãóÍöáøõ ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑö ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö (ÕõáúÈõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö) Ãóíú: ÚóÞúÏö ÇáäøößóÇÍö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÑúØö (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö æóÛóíúÑõåõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ: åõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ÅØúáóÇÞö ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÃóÈöí ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö æóÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÛóíúÑöåöãú. æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÌóæóÇÈõ ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ãóÓóÇÆöáö ÇáúÍöíóáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóãúÑó ÈöÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö æóÇáúÚõÞõæÏö æóÇáúÚõåõæÏö íóÊóäóÇæóáõ Ðóáößó ÊóäóÇæõáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ æóÞöíáó Ýöí ÝóÊóÇæöíå: Åäøóåõ ÙóÇåöÑõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóãóäúÕõæÕõ ÃóÍúãóÏó¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáö ÞõÏóãóÇÁö ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöåö æóãõÍóÞøöÞöí ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑöíäó. ÞóÇáó: Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ ÇáøóÐöí áóÇ Ôóßøó Ýöíåö¡ æóÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóÙóÇåöÑõ åóÐóÇ æóÕóÑöíÍõåõ Ãóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íóÎõÕøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ Èóáú ÇáúÚõÞõæÏõ ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÓóæóÇÁñ. æó (áóÇ) íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ (ÈóÚúÏó) áõÒõæãö (ÚóÞúÏò) áöÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍöáøöåö.
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÞöÓúãóÇäö) (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: ÕóÍöíÍñ áóÇÒöãñ áöáÒøóæúÌö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ýóßøõåõ) æóåõæó ãóÇ áóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (ÈöÏõæäö ÅÈóÇäóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ ÇäúÝóßøóÊú ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöÒóæóÇáö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö íóÒõæáõ ãóÇ åõæó ãõÑúÊóÈöØñ Èöåö (æóíõÔúÑóÚõ æóÝóÇÄõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÔøóÑúØö äóÏúÈðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú æóÌóÈó ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ áóÃõÌúÈöÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóãóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Åáóì æõÌõæÈö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ (ßó) ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ãóæú æóáöíøöåóÇ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ (ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ãóåúÑò) ÞóÏúÑðÇ ãõÚóíøóäðÇ (Ãóæú) ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ßóæúäö ãóåúÑöåóÇ ãöäú (äóÞúÏò ãõÚóíøóäò) ÝóíóÊóÚóíøóäõ ßóËóãóäö ãóÈöíÚò (Ãóæú) ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö(5/119)
(Ãóäú áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóáóÏöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌó) ÚóáóíúåóÇ (Ãóæú áóÇ íóÊóÓóÑøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú) áóÇ íõÝóÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó (ÃóæúáóÇÏöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú ÊõÑúÖöÚó æóáóÏóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú Úóáóì æóáóÏöåóÇ (ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð) æóÊóßõæäõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ Åäú áóãú íõÚóíøöäú ÇáúãõÏøóÉóº áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ áöáúÌóåóÇáóÉö. (æóíõÑúÌóÚõ) ÈöÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö (áöÚõÑúÝò Ãóæú) ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö (Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞó ÖóÑøóÊóåóÇ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÈöíÚó ÃóãóÊóåõ) áöÃóäøó áóåóÇ Ýöíåö ÞóÕúÏðÇ ÕóÍöíÍðÇ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáò Þóæöíøò æóáóÇ íóßúÝöí) ãóäú ÔóÑóØóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ØóáóÇÞó ÖóÑøóÊöåóÇ ØóáóÇÞñ (ÑóÌúÚöíøò Åäú ÑóÇÌóÚóåóÇ) ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÇÞöåö áóåóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ áóãú íõÑóÇÌöÚúåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóǺ ÝóíóßúÝöíåö Ðóáößó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ íóßúÝöíåö ÈóíúÚõ ÃóãóÊöåö (ÈöÔóÑúØö ÎöíóÇÑò Åäú ÑóÏøóåóÇ) áöÚóÏóãö ÍõÕõæáö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
æóíõÑúæóì ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóßóæúäõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö áóÇ íóãúáößõ Ýóßøóåõ¡ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÓóÚúÏö Èúäö ÃóÈöí æóÞøóÇÕò æóãõÚóÇæöíóÉó æóÚóãúÑöæ Èúäö ÇáúÚóÇÕö¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ ÍóÏöíËõ: «Åäøó ÃóÍóÞøó ãóÇ æóÝøóíúÊõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍúáóáúÊõãú Èöåö ÇáúÝõÑõæÌó» ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö. æóÍóÏöíËõ: «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØöåöãú» . æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ãóäú Óóãøóì ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõÚúÑóÝú áóåõãú ãõÎóÇáöÝñ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãú¡ æóÑóæóì ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÔóÑóØó áóåóÇ ÏóÇÑóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏó äóÞúáóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÎóÇÕóãõæÇ Åáóì ÚõãóÑó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: áóåóÇ ÔóÑúØõåóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ: ÅÐóäú íõØóáøöÞõäóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÚõãóÑõ: ãóÞóÇØöÚõ ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÔøõÑõæØö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóØó áóåóÇ ãóäúÝóÚóÉð ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉð áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÝóßóÇäó áóÇÒöãðǺ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÔúÊóÑóØóÊú ßóæúäó ÇáúãóåúÑö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö äóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáõåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «ßõáøõ ÔóÑúØò áóíúÓó Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö Çááøóåö Ýóåõæó ÈóÇØöáñ» Ãóíú: áóíúÓó Ýöí Íõßúãö Çááøóåö æóÔóÑúÚöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóÔúÑõæÚñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãóÇ Ïóáøó Úóáóì ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÊöåö æóÚóáóì ãóäú äóÝóì(5/120)
Ðóáößó ÇáÏøóáöíáó¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú: Åäøó åóÐóÇ íõÍóÑøöãõ ÇáúÍóáóÇáó¡ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÝö Èöåö ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö¡ æóÞóæúáõåõãú: Åäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ãóãúäõæÚñº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏöº ßóÇäó ãöäú ãóÕúáóÍóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ßóÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÇáÑøóåúäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóÝö) ÒóæúÌñ áóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÔóÑóØóÊúåõ (ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØñ áóÇÒöãñ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó ÍóÞøõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö Èöåö ßóÇáÑøóåúäö æóÇáÖøóãöíäö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö (Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí) áöÃóäøóåõ ÎöíóÇÑñ íóËúÈõÊõ áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑöº ÃóÔúÈóåó ÎöíóÇÑó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö.
æóÍóíúËõ ÞõáúäóÇ: áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÝúÓóÎõ (ÈöÝöÚúáöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãóÇ ÔóÑóØóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáóåõ ßóÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö æóÇáÊøóÓóÑøöí æóÇáÓøóÝóÑö ÈöåóÇ¡ æó (áóÇ) Êóãúáößõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó (ÈöÚóÒúãöåö) Úóáóì ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉö. (æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ) ÎöíóÇÑõåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑöÖðì ãöäúåóÇ ãöäú Þóæúáò Ãóæú Êóãúßöíäò) ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóÇ (ãóÚó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÚóÏóãö æóÝóÇÆöåö ÈöãóÇ ÔóÑóØó) Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóßøóäóÊúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö Èöåö¡ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú áöÝóÓúÎöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇåóÇ ÈöÊóÑúßö ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÝóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ ßóÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóØóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÊóÒóæøóÌó Ãóæú áóÇ íóÊóÓóÑøóì ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóÝúÓóÎó ØóáøóÞó Ãóæú ÈóÇÚó. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑóÇÊö: " ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóãúáößõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó.
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ: æóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØõ ÅáøóÇ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáøóÐöí ÔõÑöØóÊú Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ËóÇäöíðǺ áóãú ÊóÚõÏú ÇáÔøõÑõæØõº áöÃóäøó ÒóæóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÒóæóÇáñ áöãóÇ åõæó ãõÑúÊóÈöØñ Èöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóíõÞúÈóáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÈöíóãöíäöåóÇ (Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÚöáúãöåóÇ) ÈöÝöÚúáöåö ãóÇ ÔóÑóØóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú áóÇ íóÝúÚóáóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ (æó) íõÞúÈóáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí (äóÝúíö Êóãúßöíäò) ãöäú äóÝúÓöåóǺ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÝóì.(5/121)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Ãóäøó åóÐöåö) (ÇáÔøõÑõæØó) ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉó (ÊóáúÒóãõ) ÇáÒøóæúÌó (ÍóíúËõ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåóÇ) ãöäú ÞöÈóáö äóÝúÓöåöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõÈóÇÍóÉñ áóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóãøóÇ ÇáúÊóÒóãóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú áóÇÒöãóÉð áóåõ (æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÓúÃóáúåõ) Ãóíú: ÊóáúÊóãöÓú ãöäúåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó Ðóáößó Úóáóì äóÝúÓöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁõ Èöåöº áöÍóÏöíËö «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó ÚöäúÏó ÔõÑõæØöåöãú ÅáøóÇ ÔóÑúØðÇ ÃóÍóáøó ÍóÑóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÍóÑøóãó ÍóáóÇáðÇ» æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ
(áóßöäú áóæú ÔóÑóØó) áóåóÇ (Ãóäú áóÇ íõÓóÇÝöÑó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÎóÏóÚóåóÇ¡ æóÓóÇÝóÑó ÈöåóǺ Ëõãøó ßóÑöåóÊúåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊõÓúÞöØú ÍóÞøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúØö áóãú) íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú (íõßúÑöåóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó) Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóÝóÑöº áöÈóÞóÇÁö Íõßúãö ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú ÍóÞøóåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÔøóÑúØöº íóÓúÞõØõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " Åäøóåõ ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ.
(æóãóäú ÔóÑóØó) áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö (Ãóäú áóÇ íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáö ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ ÝóãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÃóÍóÏõ ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ (ÈóØóáó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÒöáó ÕóÇÑó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ßóÇäó áóåõãóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÇáó ÅÎúÑóÇÌõåóÇ ãöäú ãóäúÒöáö ÃóÈóæóíúåóÇ ÝóÈóØóáó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ.
(æóãóäú ÔóÑóØó ÓõßúäóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ãóÚó ÃóÈöíåö) ÝóÓóßóäóÊú (Ëõãøó ÃóÑóÇÏóÊúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøõßúäóì (ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉðº ÝóáóåóÇ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú ØóáóÈõåõ ÈöÅöÓúßóÇäöåóÇ ãõäúÝóÑöÏóÉð¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áöÍóÞøöåóÇ áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåóÇ¡ áóÇ áöÍóÞøöåö áöãóÕúáóÍóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåóÇ¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÓóáøóãóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ãóäú ÔóÑóØóÊú ÏóÇÑóåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæú Ýöí ÏóÇÑöåö áóÒöãóåõ ÊóÓóáøõãõåóÇ (áóÇ Åäú ÚóÌóÒó) Úóäú ÅÝúÑóÇÏöåóÇ ÈöãóäúÒöáò æóÍúÏóåóǺ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ãóÇ ÚóÌóÒó Úóäúåõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÊóÈöÚúåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " (æóáóæú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Óõßúäóì ãóäúÒöáò ÔõÑöØó) Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÈöäóÍúæö ÎóÑóÇÈö) ãóÓóÇßöäöåö Ãóæú ÊóÚúØöíáö ãóÍóáøóÊöåö (Óóßóäó ÈöåóÇ) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÍóíúËõ ÃóÑóÇÏó) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÑóÖöíóÊú Ãóæú áóÇ (æóÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõåóÇ) ãöäú ÇáúÝóÓúÎöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÚóÇÑöÖñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚúäóÇ Åáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ æóåõæó ãóÍúÖõ ÍóÞøöåö.(5/122)
(ËóÇäöíåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ËóÇäöí ÞöÓúãóíú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ æóåõæó äóæúÚóÇäö: äóæúÚñ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (íõÈúØöáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÈúØöáõ áöáäøößóÇÍö ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö (ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó) ÃóÍóÏõåóÇ - (äößóÇÍõ ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáÔøöíäö¡ Þöíáó: Óõãøöíó Èöåö áöÞõÈúÍöåö ÊóÔúÈöíåðÇ ÈöÑóÝúÚö ÇáúßóáúÈö ÑöÌúáóåõ áöíóÈõæáó¡ æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÇáÑøóÝúÚõ¡ ßóÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ÑóÝóÚó ÑöÌúáóåõ áöáúÂÎóÑö ÚóãøóÇ íõÑöíÏõ¡ æóÞöíáó: åõæó ÇáúÈõÚúÏõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ÈóÚõÏó Úóäú ØóÑöíÞö ÇáúÍóÞøö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ Ãóäøóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÎõáõæøö¡ íõÞóÇáõ: ÔóÛóÑó ÇáúãóßóÇäõ ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ¡ æóãóßóÇäñ ÔóÇÛöÑñ Ãóíú ÎóÇáò - æóÔóÛóÑó ÇáúßóáúÈõ ÅÐóÇ ÑóÝóÚó ÑöÌúáóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎúáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúãóßóÇäó ãöäú ÑöÌúáöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÓøóÑóåõ ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÑúÌñ ÈöÝóÑúÌò¡ ÝóÇáúÝõÑõæÌõ ßóãóÇ áóÇ ÊõæÑóËõ æóáóÇ ÊõæåóÈõ ÝóáöÆóáøóÇ ÊõÚóÇæóÖó ÈöÈõÖúÚò Ãóæúáóì (æóåõæó Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ) Ãóíú: íõÒóæøöÌõ ÑóÌõáñ ÑóÌõáðÇ (æóáöíøóÊóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈöäúÊóåõ Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊóåõ æóäóÍúæóåõãóÇ (Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóáöíøóÊóåõ¡ æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÓóßóÊóÇ Úóäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÔóÑóØóÇ äóÝúíóåõ æóáóæú áóãú íóÞõæáóÇ: æóÈõÖúÚõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóåúÑñ áöáúÃõÎúÑóì (Ãóíú: íõÌúÚóáõ ÈõÖúÚõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÚó ÏóÑóÇåöãó ãóÚúáõæãóÉò ãóåúÑðÇ áöáúÃõÎúÑóì) æóáóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÉõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó äößóÇÍó ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÞóÇáó: æóÑõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÒóíúÏö Èúäö ËóÇÈöÊò ÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞóÇ Ýöíåö Èóíúäó ÇáúãõÊóäóÇßöÍóíúäö¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚõãóÑó «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: äóåóì Úóäú ÇáÔøöÛóÇÑö. æóÇáÔøöÛóÇÑõ: Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåõ ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöäúÊóåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞñ» . ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ åõÑóíúÑóÉó ãöËúáóåõ¡ ÃóÎúÑóÌóåõ ãõÓúáöãñ. æóÑóæóì ÚöãúÑóÇäõ Èúäõ ÍõÕóíúäò Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÞóÇáó: «áóÇ ÌóáóÈó æóáóÇ ÌóäúÈó æóáóÇ ÔöÛóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúÏóíúäö ÓóáóÝðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑöº Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó: ÈöÚúäöí ËóæúÈóß Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÈöíÚõß ËóæúÈöí¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝóÓóÇÏõåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ Èóáú ãöäú ÌöåóÉö Ãóäøóåõ æóÞóÝóåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ÝóÇÓöÏò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑúØõ Êóãúáöíßö ÇáúÈõÖúÚö áöÛóíúÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÌóÚóáó ÊóÒúæöíÌóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ãóåúÑðÇ áöáúÃõÎúÑóì ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ãóáøóßóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇäúÊöÒóÇÚöåóÇ ãöäúåõ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÓóãøóæúÇ) áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ (ãóåúÑðÇ) ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÇÈúäóÊöí Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÒóæøöÌóäöí ÇÈúäóÊß¡ æóãóåúÑõ ßõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöÇÆóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÞóÇáó(5/123)
ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ: æóãóåúÑõ ÇÈúäóÊöí ãöÇÆóÉñ¡ æóãóåúÑõ ÇÈúäóÊöß ÎóãúÓõæäó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøõ Ãóæú ÃóßúËóÑõº ÕóÍøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ÈöÇáúãõÓóãøóì äóÕøðÇ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö " " æóÇáúÝõÕõæáö " Ýöí ÇáúãöËóÇáö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑö: ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕõ Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÕóÍöíÍñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÊóÔúÑöíßñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáó Ýöíåö ÔóÑúØñº ÝóÈóØóáó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ¡ æóÕóÍøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ æóãóÍöáøõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö: Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ (ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ) Úóäú ÈõÖúÚö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì¡ ÝóÅöäú ÌõÚöáó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÏóÑóÇåöãó æóÈõÖúÚó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì áóãú íóÕöÍøó ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóæú Þóáøó) ÕóÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãóåúÑó ÇáúãöËúáö Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøó (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúãõäúÊóåóì) ÈöÞóæúáöåö: ÝóÅöäú ÓóãøóæúÇ ãóåúÑðÇ ãõÓúÊóÞöáøðÇ ÛóíúÑó Þóáöíáò¡ æóáóÇ ÍöíáóÉóº ÕóÍøó.
ÝóãóÝúåõæãõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöÇáúÞóáöíáö ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÍöíáóÉð Ãóæú áóǺ áöÌóÚúáöåö ÅíøóÇåõ ÞóÓöíãðÇ áöáúÍöíáóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö " æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóåõæó ÝóÇÓöÏñº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÞóáöíáðÇ æóáóãú íóßõäú ÍöíáóÉðº Ýóåõæó ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ (æóáóÇ ÍöíáóÉó) (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÞóáöíáðÇ ÍöíáóÉðº áóãú íóÕöÍøóº) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáúÍöíóáö Úóáóì ãõÍóÑøóãò¡ æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö " æóÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (Åäú ßóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ÕóÍøó) æóáóæú ÍöíáóÉð¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " ÊóÈöÚó Ýöíåö ÕóÇÍöÈó " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö " æóÇÚúÊóÑóÖó ÇáúÍóÌøóÇæöíøõ " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍó " Ýöí ÍóÇÔöíóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö.
(æóÅöäú Óóãøóì) ÇáúãóåúÑó (áöÅöÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ) Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (ÕóÍøó äößóÇÍõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãóäú Óóãøóì ÇáúãóåúÑó áóåóÇ (ÝóÞóØú) áöÃóäøó Ýöí äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì áóåóÇ ÊóÓúãöíóÉð æóÔóÑúØðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú Óõãøöíó áößõáøö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóåúÑñ.
æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó: ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÌóÇÑöíóÊöí åóÐöåö Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊõÒóæøöÌóäöí ÇÈúäóÊß¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÑóÞóÈóÊõåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ áöÇÈúäóÊöߺ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö Ýöí ÞöíóÇÓö ÇáúãóÐúåóÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÌúÚóáú áóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ Óöæóì ÊóÒúæöíÌö ÇÈúäóÊöåö. æóÅöÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÑóÞóÈóÉó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉö ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ áóåóǺ ÕóÍøó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóÇÑöíóÉó ÊóÕúáõÍõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ.
æóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóÌóÚóáó ÑóÞóÈóÊóåõ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ áóåóÇ¡ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõº áöÃóäøó ãöáúßó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÒóæúÌóåóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóíóÝúÓõÏõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ¡ æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ".
(æóäößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö) æóåõæó ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÇáúãõÈúØöáóÉö áöáäøößóÇÍö ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ Óõãøöíó(5/124)
ãõÍóáøöáðÇ áöÞóÕúÏöåö ÇáúÍöáøó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍöáøõ (æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ (Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåóÇ) áöãõØóáøóÞöåóÇ Ãóíú æóØöÆóåóÇ (ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú) íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÍóáøóåóÇ áöáúÃóæøóáö (ÝóáóÇ äößóÇÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) æóåõæó ÍóÑóÇãñ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáó æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáó áóåõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÏöíËñ ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÇáúÚóãóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÚöäúÏó Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -º ãöäúåõãú ÚõãóÑõ¡ æóÇÈúäõåõ¡ æóÚõËúãóÇäõ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö ãöäú ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚöíäó¡ æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: «ÇáúãõÍóáøöáõ æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáõ áóåõ ãóáúÚõæäóÇäö Úóáóì áöÓóÇäö ãõÍóãøóÏò - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -» æóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú Úóäú ÚõÞúÈóÉó Èúäö ÚóÇãöÑò Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÃóáóÇ ÃõÎúÈöÑõßõãú ÈöÇáÊøóíúÓö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÚóÇÑö¿ ÞóÇáõæÇ: Èóáóì íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ ÞóÇáó: åõæó ÇáúãõÍóáøöáõ¡ áóÚóäó Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáó æóÇáúãõÍóáøóáó áóåõ» .
(Ãóæú íóäúæöíóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáó (ÇáÒøóæúÌõ) æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáÔøóÑúØó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈóÇØöáñ ÃóíúÖðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÅÓúãóÇÚöíáõ Èúäõ ÓóÚúÏò: ÓóÃóáúÊ ÃóÍúãóÏó Úóäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó æóÝöí äóÝúÓöåö Ãóäú íõÍöáøóåóÇ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáúÃóæøóáö æóáóãú ÊóÚúáóãú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÐóáößó. ÞóÇáó: åõæó ãõÍóáøöáñ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáóº Ýóåõæó ãóáúÚõæäñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑõ Þóæúáö ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö. æóÚóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÞóÇáó áóåõ: ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊåóÇ ÃóÍöáøõåóÇ áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ áóãú íóÃúãõÑäöí¡ æóáóãú íóÚúáóãú¡ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÍõ ÑóÛúÈóÉñ Åäú ÃóÚúÌóÈóÊúß ÃóãúÓóßúÊåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÑöåúÊåóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞúÊåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßõäøóÇ äóÚõÏøõåõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÓöÝóÇÍðÇ. æóÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóÒóÇáóÇ ÒóÇäöíóíúäö æóáóæú ãóßóËóÇ ÚöÔúÑöíäó ÓóäóÉð¡ ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ íõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú íõÍöáøóåóÇ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó. æóÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó Úóãøöí ØóáøóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÊóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ ÃóíóÍöáøõåóÇ áóåõ ÑóÌõáñ¿ ÞóÇáó: ãóäú íõÎóÇÏöÚú Çááøóåó íóÎúÏóÚúåõ.
(Ãóæú íóÊøóÝöÞóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö (Úóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ äößóÇÍõ ãõÍóáøöáò (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóáóãú íõÐúßóÑú ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏöº ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Åäú áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Úóäúåõ¡ æóíóäúæöí ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ãóäøóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÑóÛúÈóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú äóæóì Ðóáößó ÍóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÕóÍøóº áöÎõáõæøöåö Úóäú äöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ íõÍúãóáõ ÍóÏöíËõ Ðöí ÇáÑøõÞúÚóÊóíúäö ÇáúÂÊöí
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íõÒóæøöÌõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÈöãõØóáøóÞóÊöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ ÈöäöíøóÉö Êóãúáöíßöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßõáøöåö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö (áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ãóæú ÈöäöíøóÊöåö ÈóíúÚóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö ãöäúåóÇ (áöíóÝúÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåóÇ) ÈöãöáúßöåóÇ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ (ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Çáúßõáøõ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åóÐóÇ äóåóì Úóäúåõ ÚõãóÑõ¡ íõÄóÏøóÈóÇäö ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ æóÚóáøóáó ÝóÓóÇÏóåõ ÈöÔóíúÆóíúäö: ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ - Ãóäøóåõ íõÔúÈöåõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ áöíõÍóáøöáóåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí ßóæúäõåõ áóíúÓó ÈößõÝúÁò áóåóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
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[ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ ÑóÌóÚó Úóäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáö æóÞóÕóÏó Ãóäøóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÑóÛúÈóÉò]
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æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÈöÔóíúÁò (æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÌóãúÚñ) ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ Ãóäøóåõ (áóÇ) íóÍúÕõáõ ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáõ ÈöÐóáößó (æóåõæó ÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ) ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍõ: ÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÅöÍúáóÇáöº ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóÇáúÃóÕóÍøõ Þóæúáõ ÇáúãõäóÞøöÍö ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóåõæó ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúæóÇÖöÍö " äöíøóÊõåóÇ ßóäöíøóÊöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÑøóæúÖóÉö " äößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÍóáøöáö ÈóÇØöáñ ÅÐóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóÊú Ðóáößó ÈóÇØöäðÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊõÙúåöÑúåõº ÕóÍøó Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÈóØóáó ÝöíãóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì. ÊóÊöãøóÉñ
: ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí ÇáúÝõäõæäö " Ýöíãóäú ØóáøóÞó ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÇáúÃóãóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåóÇ áöÊóÃóÓøõÝöåö Úóáóì ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ: ÍöáøõåóÇ ÈóÚöíÏñ Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöäóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍöáøó íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌò æóÅöÕóÇÈóÉò¡ æóãóÊóì ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ãóÚó ãóÇ ÙóåóÑó ãöäú ÊóÃóÓøõÝöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÞóÕúÏõåõ ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅáøóÇ ÇáÊøóÍúáöíáó¡ æóÇáúÞóÕúÏõ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõäóÇ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÛóÑöíÈõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó ãöäú ÇáúÈóáóÏöº áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ æóãóäú ÚóÒóãó Úóáóì ÊóÒúæöíÌöåö ÈöÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÉö ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóæóÚóÏóåóÇ ÓöÑøðÇ ßóÇäó ÃóÔóÏøó ÊóÍúÑöíãðÇ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕúÑöíÍö ÈöÎöØúÈóÉö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ áóÇ ÓöíøóãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóíõÚúØöíåóÇ(5/127)
ãóÇ ÊõÍóáøóáõ Èöåö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö.
(æóäößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö) æóåõæó ËóÇáöËñ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÈúØöáóÉö áöáäøößóÇÍö ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ Óõãøöíó ÈöÐóáößó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ áöíóÊóãóÊøóÚó ÈöåóÇ Åáóì ÃóãóÏòº (æóåõæó Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó (Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò) ãóÚúáõæãóÉò Ãóæú ãóÌúåõæáóÉò (Ãóæú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ÈöæóÞúÊò) ßóÞóæúáö æóáöíøò: ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÇÈúäóÊöí ÔóåúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÓóäóÉð Ãóæú Åáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúãóæúÓöãö Ãóæú Åáóì ÞõÏõæãö ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÔöÈúåöåö¡ ÝóíóÈúØõáõ äóÕøðǺ áöÍóÏöíËö ÇáÑøóÈöíÚö Èúäö ÓóÈúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: ÃóÔúåóÏõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöí Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÏøóËó: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - äóåóì Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÍóÌøóÉö ÇáúæóÏóÇÚö.» æóÝöí áóÝúÙò: Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÍóÑøóãó ãõÊúÚóÉó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú: «Ãóäøó ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: íóÇ ÃóíøõåóÇ ÇáäøóÇÓõ Åäøöí ßõäúÊ ÃóÐöäúÊ Ýöí ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö¡ ÃóáóÇ æóÅöäøó Çááøóåó ÍóÑøóãóåóÇ Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö» .
æóÑóæóì ÓóÈúÑóÉõ ÞóÇáó: «ÃóãóÑóäóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÚóÇãó ÇáúÝóÊúÍö Íöíäó ÏóÎóáúäóÇ ãóßøóÉó¡ Ëõãøó áóãú äóÎúÑõÌú ÍóÊøóì äóåóÇäóÇ ÚóäúåóÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÓóÚöíÏö Èúäö ÌõÈóíúÑò Ãóäøó ÇÈúäó ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÞóÇãó ÎóØöíÈðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó ßóÇáúãóíúÊóÉö æóÇáÏøóãö æóáóÍúãö ÇáúÎöäúÒöíÑö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÝöÚöíøõ: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÃóÍóáøóåõ Çááøóåõ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóãóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÍóáøóåõ Ëõãøó ÍóÑøóãóåõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó (Ãóæú íóäúæöíåö) Ãóíú: íóäúæöí ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ ÈöæóÞúÊò (ÈöÞóáúÈöåö) äóÞóáó ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÝöíåóÇ: åõæó ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö áóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãóÇ ÍóíöíóÊú (Ãóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÛóÑöíÈõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÎóÑóÌó) áöíóÚõæÏó Åáóì æóØóäöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÈöíåñ ÈöÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö (Ãóæú íóÞõæáõ: ÃóãúÊöÚöíäöí äóÝúÓóß¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: ÃóãúÊóÚúÊõß) äóÝúÓöí (ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò æóáóÇ ÔõåõæÏò) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ æóíóÓúÊóÍöÞøóÇäö ÇáúÚõÞõæÈóÉó Úóáóì ãöËúáö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏöº áöÊóÚóÇØöíåöãóÇ ÚóÞúÏðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ (Ýóãóäú ÊóÚóÇØóì ãóÇ ãóÑøó ÚóÇáöãðÇ) ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ (ÚõÒøöÑó) áöÇÑúÊößóÇÈöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉð áóÇ ÍóÏøó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó (æóáóÍöÞóåõ ÇáäøóÓóÈõ) ¡ ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆó íóÚúÊóÞöÏõåõ äößóÇÍðÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏúåõ äößóÇÍðǺ áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÔõÈúåóÉõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóíóËúÈõÊõ) áöÒóæúÌóÉò ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ (Ýöí äößóÇÍò áöãõÊúÚóÉò) ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáúãóåúÑö (ÇáúãõÓóãøóì) ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ãöäú ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ¡ æó (áóÇ) íóËúÈõÊõ Ýöíåö (ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó (åõäóÇ) æóÅöäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ýöíåö ãõÓóãøðì ÇäúÊóåóì. æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöäößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÅÍúÕóÇäñ æóáóÇ ÅÈóÇÍóÉñ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÃóæøóáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÇÓöÏñº(5/128)
ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóËóÑõåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóæóÇÑóËóÇäö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÓóãøóì ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Åáóì ÇáúãóãóÇÊö) ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÒóæøóÌúÊõß Åáóì ÇáúãóãóÇÊö¡ ÝóíóÞúÈóáõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ¡ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöåóÐóÇ ÇáÊøóæúÞöíÊöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö. ÊóäúÈöíåñ
: æóÅöäú áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö æóÝöíãóÇ ÍóßóãúäóÇ Èöåö Ãóäøóåõ ßóãõÊúÚóÉò ßóÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò æóáóÇ ÔõåõæÏòº æóÌóÈó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóäú íõØóáøöÞó¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõØóáøöÞú¡ ÝóÓóÎó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ æóÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ äößóÇÍñ ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ãóåúÑò æóáóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉòº áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏöº ÝóæõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö.
æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÇáúãõÚóáøóÞõ ÑóÇÈöÚõ ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÇáúãõÈúØöáóÉö áöáúÚóÞúÏö ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò¡ ÛóíúÑó ãóÔöíÆóÉö Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì (ßó) Þóæúáö Çáúæóáöíøö (ÒóæøóÌúÊõß) ÇÈúäóÊöí (ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÁó ÑóÃúÓõ ÇáÔøóåúÑö Ãóæú) ÒóæøóÌúÊõßåóÇ (Åäú ÑóÖöíóÊú ÃõãøõåóÇ) Ãóæú Åäú ÑóÖöíó ÝõáóÇäñ Ãóæú Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ íóßúÑóåó ÝõáóÇäñ (Ãóæú Åäú æóÖóÚóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊöí ÈöäúÊðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÒóæøóÌúÊõßåóÇ) ÝóíóÈúØõáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ßõáøöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚóáøóÞñ Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØò¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáò ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó æóÞúÝñ áöáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ æóÞúÝõåõ Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóì ÔóÑúØò ãóÇÖò æóÍóÇÖöÑò¡ ÝóÇáúãóÇÖöí ßóÞóæúáö Çáúæóáöíøö (ÒóæøóÌúÊõßåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÈöäúÊöí¡ Ãóæú) ÒóæøóÌúÊõßåóÇ Åäú (ßõäúÊ æóáöíøóåóÇ Ãóæú ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ íóÚúáóãóÇäö Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ÃóäøóåóÇ ÈöäúÊõåõ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøóåõ æóáöíøõåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÚöÏøóÊóåóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú.
æóÇáÔøóÑúØõ ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑõ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: Ãóæú ÒóæøóÌúÊõßåóÇ Åäú ÔöÆúÊ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÔöÆúÊ æóÞóÈöáúÊ¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ßó) ãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇáó Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÒóæøóÌúÊ) Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ (æó) ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÞóÈöáúÊ Åäú ÔóÇÁó Çááøóåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÊóÚúáöíÞò ÍóÞöíÞóÉð¡ Èóáú ÊóæúßöíÏñ æóÊóÞúæöíóÉñ.
(ÇáäøóæúÚõ ÇáËøóÇäöí) ãöäú ÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö æóåõæó ãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚóåõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ äóÍúæõ (Ãóäú(5/129)
íóÔúÑöØó Ãóäú áóÇ ãóåúÑó) áóåóÇ (Ãóæú Ãóäú áóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó) áóåóÇ (Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÞúÓöãó áóåóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÖóÑøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú) Ãóäú íóÞúÓöãó áóåóÇ (ÃóÞóáøó) ãöäú ÖóÑøóÊöåóÇ (Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÔúÑöØóÇ) ÚóÏóãó æóØúÁò¡ Ãóæú Ãóäú íóÔúÊóÑöØó (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÚóÏóãó æóØúÁò æóÏóæóÇÚöíåö Ãóæú) íóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóáóì ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (Ãóäú ÊõÚúØöíóåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ) Ãóæú íóÔúÊóÑöØó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (Ãóäú ÊõäúÝöÞó Úóáóíúåö) Ãóæú ÊóÔúÊóÑöØó Úóáóíúåö (Åäú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÑóÌóÚó ÈöãóÇ ÃóäúÝóÞó Ãóæú) íóÔúÊóÑöØóÇ (ÎöíóÇÑðÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò) ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó Ýöíåö Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúßóÝóÇáóÉöº ÝóÓóÏó ÇáÔøóÑúØõ æóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ æóåõäóÇ ÕóÍøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ãóÚúäóì ÇáÖøóãóÇäö æóÇáúßóÝóÇáóÉö ÇáöÇáúÊöÒóÇãõ ÇáúãóÎúÕõæÕõ¡ æóÔóÑúØõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÊóÒöãõ ÍóÇáøðÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íõæÌóÏóÇ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåöãóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÕöÍøóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÚúäóì ÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Ýöíåö Ãóäøóåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöãóäú áóãú íóÑúÖó ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõº áöÊóãóÇãöåö¡ æóíóÈúØõáõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ¡ áöãóÇ ÝóÇÊóåõ¡ Ãóæú íóÔúÊóÑöØóÇ (Ãóæú) ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÎöíóÇÑðÇ Ýöí (ãóåúÑò¡) íóÔúÑöØõ Úóáóíúåö (Åäú ÌóÇÁóåóÇ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóåúÑö (Ýöí æóÞúÊö ßóÐóÇ Ãóæú ÅáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ äößóÇÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ãóæú) ÊóÔúÑöØõ Úóáóíúåö (Ãóäú íõÓóÇÝöÑó ÈöåóÇ) æóáóæú áöÍóÌøò (Ãóæú Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÏúÚöíóåõ áöæóØúÁò ÚöäúÏó ÅÑóÇÏóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú) ÊóÔúÑöØõ (Ãóäú áóÇ ÊõÓóáøöãó äóÝúÓóåóÇ) Åáóíúåö (ãõÏøóÉð Åáóì ßóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú) ÊóÔúÑöØõ Ãóäú (áóÇ íóßõæäó ÚöäúÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãõÚóÉö ÅáøóÇ áóíúáóÉð¡ Ãóæú) ÊóÔúÑöØõ Úóáóíúåö (Ãóäú áóÇ íóÚúÒöáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú) ÊóÔúÑöØõ Ãóäú (íóÓúßõäó ÈöåóÇ ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁóÊú Ãóæú) ÍóíúËõ (ÔóÇÁó ÃóÈõæåóÇ) Ãóæú ÍóíúËõ ÔóÇÁó ÛóíúÑõåõ (æóäóÍúæõåõ) ßóÔóÑúØöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íõäúÝöÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ßõáøó íóæúãò ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÏóÑóÇåöãó ãóËóáðÇ (ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ßõáøöåóÇ (Ïõæäó ÇáÔøóÑúØö) áöÃóäøóåõ íõäóÇÝöí ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóíóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÅÓúÞóÇØó ÍõÞõæÞò ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÚöÞóÇÏöåö ßóÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÔøóÝöíÚö ÔõÝúÚóÊóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåö ÝóÕóÍöíÍñº áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáÔøõÑõæØó ÊóÚõæÏõ Åáóì ãóÚúäðì ÒóÇÆöÏò Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ ÐößúÑõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÇáúÌóåúáõ Èöåöº Ýóáóãú íõÈúØöáúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØó ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó íóÕöÍøõ ãóÚó ÇáúÌóåúáö ÈöÇáúÚöæóÖö ÝóÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóäúÚóÞöÏó ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÑúØö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ßóÇáúÚöÊúÞö.
(æóãóäú ØóáøóÞó ÈöÔóÑúØö ÎöíóÇÑò æóÞóÚó) ØóáóÇÞõåõº áöÕõÏõæÑöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí ãóÍöáøöåö æóáóÛóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ.(5/130)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÔóÑóØó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ãõÓúáöãóÉð ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ßóÇÝöÑóÉð]
ÝóÕúáñ (æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó (ãõÓúáöãóÉð Ãóæú Þöíáó) Ãóíú: ÞóÇáó áóåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ (ÒóæøóÌúÊõß åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉó ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ßóÇÝöÑóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÙóäøóåóÇ) Ãóíú Ùóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó (ãõÓúáöãóÉð¡ æóáóãú ÊõÚúÑóÝú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ÈöÊóÞóÏøõãö ßõÝúÑò ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð) Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ÝóÓúÎö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóØó ÕöÝóÉð ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉð¡ ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ¡ æóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö áóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÎóíúÑò ÝöíåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ÚõÑöÝóÊú ÞóÈúáõ ÈößõÝúÑòº ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ áöÊóÝúÑöíØöåö (Ãóæú ÔóÑóØó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ßóæúäóåóÇ (ÈößúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÌóãöíáóÉð Ãóæú äóÓöíÈóÉð) ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ (Ãóæú ÔóÑóØó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (äóÝúíó ÚóíúÈò) Úóäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (áóÇ íõÝúÓóÎõ Èöåö ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) ßóÔóÑúØöåóÇ ÓóãöíÚóÉð Ãóæú ÈóÕöíÑóÉð (ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåöº Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÔóÑóØó ÕöÝóÉð ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉð¡ ÝóÝóÇÊóÊúº ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉð ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäú ÝóÓóÎó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáöº ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÓóÎó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö áöÓóÈóÈò ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ (æóíóÑúÌöÚõ) ÒóæúÌñ ÝóÓóÎó (ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáò Èöåö) ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö (Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÑøö) ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú æóáöíøöåóÇ Ãóæú æóßöíáöåö¡ áöáúÛõÑõæÑö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøó ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó: ÈöÔóÑúØö ÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÐúÑóÇÁõ¡ ÝóÇÏøóÚóì ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáöåö ÈöåóÇ Ãóäøóåõ æóÌóÏóåóÇ ËóíøöÈðÇ¡ æóÃóäúßóÑóÊú Ðóáößó (áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÈóÚúÏó æóØúÆöåö Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÈóßóÇÑóÊöåóÇ) º áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ãöãøóÇ íóÎúÝóì¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÏóÚúæóÇåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóåöÏóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÚóÏúáñ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ËóíøöÈðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ÞõÈöáó ÞóæúáõåóÇ¡ æóíóËúÈõÊõ áóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ:
(æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó) Ýöí ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ÕöÝóÉð ÃóÏúäóì ÝóÈóÇäóÊú) ÕöÝóÊõåóÇ (ÃóÚúáóì) ãöäú ÇáÕøöÝóÉö ÇáøóÊöí(5/131)
ÔóÑóØóåóÇ¡ ßóÃóäú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ (ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð¡ Ãóæú) ÔóÑóØóåóÇ (ÃóãóÉð ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ãõÓúáöãóÉð Ãóæú ÍõÑøóÉðº ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÒöíóÇÏóÉõ ÎóíúÑò ÝöíåóÇ.
(æóãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð) æóåõæó ÍõÑøñ (æóÙóäøó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö) ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð (Ãóæú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉð ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð) æóßóÇäó ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁöº ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÛóíúÑõ ÕóÍöíÍò¡ æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁöº áößóæúäöåö ÚóÇÏöãó ÇáØøóæúáö ÎóÇÆöÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊö¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÝóÓúÎóº Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÛõÑøó Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ßóÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ Ëõãøó Åäú ÝóÓóÎó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáöº ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóǺ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÓóÎó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáöº ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ áöÊóÞóÑøõÑöåö ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö. ÝóÅöäú æóáóÏóÊú ãöäúåõ (ÝóæóáóÏõåõ ÍõÑøñ) áöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÍõÑøöíøóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó æóáóÏõåõ ÍõÑøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏó ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÍõÑøöíøóÊóåõ (æóíóÝúÏöíåö) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Åäú æóáóÏóÊúåõ (ÍóíøðÇ) áöæóÞúÊò íóÚöíÔõ áöãöËúáöåöº ßóÃóäú ÊóÃúÊöíó Èöåö (áöäöÕúÝö ÓóäóÉò) ãõäúÐõ æóØöÆóåóÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÚóÇÔó Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú æóáóÏóÊúåõº áöÞóÖóÇÁö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó äóãóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãóãúáõæßóÉö ÝóÓóÈöíáõåõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ãóãúáõæßðÇ áöãóÇáößöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóæøóÊó ÑöÞøóåõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÖóãóÇäõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóÇÊó ÑöÞøõåõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåö¡ ÝóÝöÏúíóÊõåõ (ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóíóæóÇäñ¡ æóßõáøõ ÇáúÍóíóæóÇäóÇÊö ãõÊóÞóæøöãóÉñ (íóæúãó æöáóÇÏóÊöåö) ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓòº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÍúßõæãñ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåö ÚöäúÏó æóÖúÚöåö¡ æóåõæó Ãóæøóáõ ÅãúßóÇäö ÊóÞúæöíãöåö¡ æóÞöíãóÊõåõ ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÒöíÏõ ÈóÚúÏó æóÖúÚöåö áóãú Êóßõäú ãóãúáõæßóÉð áöãóÇáößö ÇáúÃóãóÉö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÖúãóäúåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÎõÕõæãóÉö.
æóÅöÐóÇ æóÖóÚóÊúåõ ãóíøöÊðÇ Ãóæú ÍóíøðÇ áöÏõæäö ÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáúãóíøöÊö (æó) Åäú æóáóÏóÊúåõ (ãóíøöÊðÇ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò ÝóÚóáóì ÌóÇäò ÛõÑøóÉñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ Ìóäóì Úóáóì Ìóäöíäò ÍõÑøò¡ ÊóÑöËõ ÇáúÛõÑøóÉó æóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúÌóäöíäö¡ ßóÃóäøóåõ æõáöÏó ÍóíøðÇ¡ æóãóÇÊó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÌóÇäöí ÃóÈóÇåõ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÛõÑøóÉñ¡ æóáóãú íóÑöËúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÊöáñ (æóáóÇ) íóÌöÈõ (ÝöÏóÇÁõ) åóÐóÇ ÇáúæóáóÏö (áöÓóíøöÏò) áöÃóäøóåõ æóáóÏñ ãóíøöÊñ æóáóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ (Ëõãøó Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ãöãøóäú áóÇ íóÍöáøõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ æóÇÌöÏó ÇáØøóæúáö¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ÎóÇÆöÝö ÇáúÚóäóÊö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøó(5/132)
ãóÍöáøó ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ßóæúäöåö ßóÐóáößó (ÍóÇáó ÚóÞúÏò) áóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ: (ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) áöÙõåõæÑö ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍöº áöÝóÞúÏö ÔóÑúØöåö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ãöãøóäú íóÍöáøõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö (Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) Èóíúäó ÝóÓúÎö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúãõÞóÇãö Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÞóÏú ÛõÑøó Ýöíåö ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáúÂÎóÑöº ÃóÔúÈóåó ÚóßúÓóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö) ãóÚóåóÇ (ÝóãóÇ) ÍóãóáóÊú Èöåö (æóáóÏóÊúåõ¡ ÈóÚúÏó) ËõÈõæÊö ÑöÞøöåóÇ¡ (Ýó) åõæó (ÑóÞöíÞñ) áöãóÇáößö ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÊóÈóÚðÇ áöÃõãøöåöº áöÃóäøó æóáóÏó ÇáúÃóãóÉö ãöäú äóãóÇÆöåóÇ¡ æóäóãóÇÄõåóÇ áöæóáóÏöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÇäúÊóÝóì ÇáúÛóÑóÑõ ÇáúãõÞúÊóÖöí áöáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò (Ãóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó áóÇ) íóÕöíÑõ ÑóÞöíÞðÇ (ãóÚó ÔóÑúØö ÍõÑøöíøóÉò) Ãóíú: ÈöÃóäú íóÔúÑöØó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Úóáóì æóáöíøö ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÍõÑøöíøóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÙóåóÑó ÑöÞøõåóÇ ÝóæóáóÏöí ãöäúåóÇ ÍõÑøñ¡ Ýóáóåõ ÔóÑúØõåõº áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúãõÓúáöãõæäó Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØöåöãú» æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) Íöíäó ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ (ÙóäøóåóÇ ÚóÊöíÞóÉð) ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉðº ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ (Ãóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãõØóáøóÞóÉð) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØö ÑöÞøò æóáóÇ ÍõÑøöíøóÉò (ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉðº ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÚöÊúÞö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑõ) ÈöÇáúÃóãóÉö ÈöÃóäú ÙóäøóåóÇ Ãóæú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉð (ÚóÈúÏðǺ ÝóæóáóÏõåõ) ãöäúåóÇ (ÍõÑøñ) áöÃóäøóåõ æóØöÆóåóÇ ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ(5/133)
ÍõÑøöíøóÊóåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÍõÑøó¡ æóÚöáøóÉõ ÑöÞøö ÇáúæóáóÏö ÑöÞøõ Ãõãøöåö ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ æóáóÇ ÚöÈúÑóÉó áöáúÃóÈö ÈöÏóáöíáö æóáóÏö ÇáúÍõÑøö ãöäú ÇáúÃóãóÉö æóæóáóÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö¡ æóåõäóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÍõÑøñ (Èóíúäó ÑóÞöíÞóíúäö æóíóÝúÏöíåö) Ãóíú: íóÝúÏöí ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóáóÏóåõ ãöäú ÃóãóÉò ÛõÑøó ÈöåóÇ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö íóæúãó æöáóÇÏóÊöåö ÍóíøðÇ (áöÊóÚóáøõÞöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö (ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõº ÝóæøóÊó ÑöÞøóåõ ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏöåö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉó æóÝöÚúáöåö¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇáó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁõ ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö.
(æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÒóæúÌñ) ÍõÑøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ (ÈöÝöÏóÇÁò) ÛóÑöãóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛóÇÑøõ áóåõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ¡ ÞóÖóì Èöåö ÚõãóÑõ æóÚóáöíøñ æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö ÍóÊøóì íóÛúÑóãó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöÔóíúÁò áóãú íóÝõÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóãóÑó ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÈöÅöÊúáóÇÝö ãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ãóÇáö ÛóíúÑöåö ãóÛúÑðÇ áóåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇáó ßõáøóåõ áóåõ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ æóÃóÛúÑóãóåõ ãóÇáößõåõ ÞöíãóÊóåõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÂãöÑö¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÑøö (Èö) ÇáúãóåúÑö (ÇáúãõÓóãøóì) ÃóíúÖðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ïõæäó ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáöº ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÍõÑøö (Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÛóÇÑøõ áóåõ (ÃóÌúäóÈöíøðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ Öóãöäó áóåõ ÓóáóÇãóÉó ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ ßóãóÇ Öóãöäó áóåõ ÓóáóÇãóÉó ÇáúæóáóÏö ÝóßóãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáúæóáóÏö ßóÐóáößó íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÇäúÊöÝóÇÚöåö ÈöåóÇ Åäú ÛóÑöãóåóÇ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÇáúÛóÇÑøõ áöáÒøóæúÌö (ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ¡ æóáóãú ÊõÚúÊóÞú ÈöÐóáößó) ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑõ ÈöáóÝúÙò ÊóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó áöáÒøóæúÌö (ÅíøóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ äóÝúÓõåóÇ (æóåöíó ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉñ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó åõæó ÇáúÛóÇÑøõº áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÝóÇÆöÏóÉö Ýöí Ãóäú íóÌöÈó áóåõ ãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö (æóáóÇ) ãóåúÑó (áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú åöíó ÇáúÛóÇÑøóÉó (æóæóáóÏõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈóÉö ãöäú ÒóæúÌò ÛõÑøó ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ (ãõßóÇÊóÈñ) áóæúáóÇ ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑõ ÊóÈóÚðÇ áóåóÇ (ÝóíóÛúÑóãõ ÃóÈõæåõ ÞöíãóÊóåõ áóåóÇ Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú åöíó ÇáúÛóÇÑøóÉó) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóæøóÊóåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÈöãóÇ ÛóÑöãóåõ Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑøóåõ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ÞöäøðÇ) Ãóæú ãõÏóÈøóÑóÉð Ãóæú Ãõãøó æóáóÏòº áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ãóåúÑõåóÇ¡ æóíóÛúÑóãõåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ¡ æóÝöÏóÇÁõ æóáóÏöåóÇ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ æóíõÞóæøóãõ æóáóÏõ Ãõãøö æóáóÏö ßóÃóäøóåõ Þöäøñº (æóÊóÚóáøóÞó) ãóÇ ÛóÑöãóåõ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ (ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ ÓóíøöÏõ) åóÇ Èóíúäó ÝöÏóÇÆöåóÇ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÞóáøó ãöãøóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú íõÓóáøöãõåóÇ Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú Ãõãøó æóáóÏò¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÝöÏóÇÁóåóÇ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåóǺ ÓóÞóØó ÞóÏúÑõåóÇ Úóäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöãøóÇ Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÅíÌóÇÈöåö Úóáóíúåö Ëõãøó ÑóÏøóåõ Åáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÊóÓúáöíãóåóÇ ÓóáøóãóåóÇ æóÃóÎóÐó(5/134)
ãóÇáóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÛõÑõæÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóãóÉö æóãöäú æóßöíáöåóǺ ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóÇäö ßóÇáÔøóÑöíßóíúäö Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö¡ æóÊóÚóáøóÞó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ÛóÑøóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ (íóÌöÈõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÈóÚúÖõ) ãöäú ãóåúÑöåóÇ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÍõÑøöíøóÊöåóÇ (æóíóÓúÞõØõ ãóÇ æóÌóÈó áóåóÇ) ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóíóÌöÈõ ÈóÇÞöíåö áöãóÇáöß ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉö¡ æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóíõÎóíøóÑõ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ ßóßóÇãöáóÉö ÇáÑøöÞøö (æóæóáóÏõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞõ ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ (íóÛúÑóãõ ÃóÈõæåõ ÞóÏúÑó ÑöÞøöåö) ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö (áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÈóÚøóÖñ ßóåöíó) Ãóíú: ßóÇãöáóÉò¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑøóåõº áöÃóäøó ÈóÇÞöíóåõ ÍõÑøñ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉö Ãõãøöåö¡ áóÇ ÈöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÍõÑøöíøóÊóåõ (æóíóËúÈõÊõ ßóæúäõåóÇ ÃóãóÉð ÈöÈóíøöäóÉò) ÝóÞóØú áóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÏøóÚúæóì¡ æó (áóÇ) íóËúÈõÊõ ßóæúäõåóÇ ÃóãóÉð (ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ) áöÅöäúÓóÇäò ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÅÞúÑóÇÑóåóÇ íõÒöíáõ ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ æóíõËúÈöÊõ ÍóÞøðÇ Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöãóÇáò Úóáóì ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
(æóáöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøò ÛóÑöãó) ãöäú ÓóíøöÏò æóÒóæúÌóÉò ãõßóÇÊóÈóÉò æóãõÈóÚøóÖóÉò (ãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ) ßõáøò ãöäú (ÒóæúÌò æóÛóÇÑøò ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð) ÃóãøóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇáúãõÊúáöÝõ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ØõæáöÈó ÝóÛóÑöãóº ßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÑøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÛóÇÑøõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÊóÓóÈøóÈó ÈöãóÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÛõÑúãðÇ ÓóÇÛó¡ áöãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ÇáúÝöÏóÇÁö æóÇáúãóåúÑö ãõØóÇáóÈóÊõåõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð ãöäú ÛóíúÑö Ãóäú íõØóÇáöÈóåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõº áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Úóáóíúåö ÈöÊóÛúÑöíÑöåö ÇáÒøóæúÌó (æóÇáúÛóÇÑøõ ãóäú Úóáöãó ÑöÞøóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ãóæú ÑöÞøó ÈóÚúÖöåóÇ (ÝóÃóÈúåóãóåõ¡ æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäúåõ) Èóáú ÃóÊóì ÈöÞóÑóÇÆöäó ãõæóåøöãóÉð áöáÒøóæúÌö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÛúáöÈõ Úóáóì Ùóäøöåö ÍõÑøöíøóÊóåóÇ ÝóíóäúßöÍõåóÇ Úóáóì Ðóáößó æóíóÑúÛóÈõ ÝöíåóÇ æóíõÕúÏöÞõåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞó ÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöÈúåóÇãó æóÚóÏóãó ÇáúÈóíóÇäö íóÊóÃóÊøóì ÛóÇáöÈðÇ (ãöãøóäú áóåõ ãóÏúÎóáñ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö) ßóæóáöíøö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ãóæú æóßöíáöåö Ãóæú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö äóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóÊóÃóÊøóì ãöäú ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøò ÝóÞóÑóÇÑõ ÇáÖøóãóÇäö Úóáóì ÇáúÛóÇÑøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÊóãó ãóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÈóíóÇäõåõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(5/135)
(æóãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÑóÌõáðÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ¡ Ãóæú ÊóÙõäøõåõ ÍõÑøðǺ ÝóÈóÇäó ÞöäøðǺ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) Èóíúäó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö æóÇáúÅöãúÖóÇÁö äóÕøðÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ãóáóßóÊú ÇáúÝóÓúÎó áöáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÇáØøóÇÑöÆóÉö ÝóáöáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ãóÛúÑõæÑóÉñ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉö ãóäú áóíúÓó ÈöÍõÑøò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó æóÇáúÚóÈúÏó ÇáúãóÛúÑõæÑó¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÕöÍøóÉó ÇáúÚóÞúÏöº ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÃóãóÉð Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÍõÑøóÉñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóãõáóÊú ÔõÑõæØõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóßóÇäó ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ÇáúÅöãúÖóÇÁó ÝóáöÃóæúáöíóÇÆöåóÇ ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÝóáóåóÇ Ðóáößó (ÈöáóÇ Íõßúãö) ÍóÇßöãò¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò¡ æóÅöäú ÛóÑøóåóÇ ÈöäóÓóÈò ÝóÈóÇäó Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãõÎöáøðÇ ÈöÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö ÈöÃóäú ÛóÑøóåóÇ ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÑóÈöíøñ¡ ÝóÈóÇäó ÚóÌóãöíøðǺ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÎöáøó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉöº ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóǺ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØóÊúåõ ÝóÞöíåðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÇäó ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØóÊú) ÒóæúÌóÉñ Ýöí ÒóæúÌò (ÕöÝóÉð) ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇåõ ãöäú ÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö æóÇáäøóÓóÈö ãöãøóÇ áóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ (Ýöí ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö) ßóßóæúäöåö ÌóãöíáðÇ Ãóæú äóÓöíÈðÇ Ãóæú ÚóÝöíÝðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÝóÈóÇäó ÃóÞóáøó) ãöäúåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ ÝóÓúÎó áóåóÇ) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöãõÚúÊóÈóÑò Ýöí ÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍöº ÃóÔúÈóåó ÔóÑúØóåóÇ Øõæáóåõ Ãóæú ÞöÕóÑóåõ (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØö ÍõÑøöíøóÉò) Ãóíú: ÅÐóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØóÊúåõ ÍõÑøðÇ¡ ÝóÈóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð æóÚóÊóÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÝóåóÇåõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì (æóäóÍúæõåóÇ) ßóÔóÑúØöåóÇ Ýöíåö ÕöÝóÉð íõÎöáøõ ÝóÞúÏõåóÇ ÈöÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó. ÊóÊöãøóÉñ
: æóßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò Íõßöãó Ýöíåö ÈöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò ÝõÓöÎó Ýöíåö ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÊöåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóÇ¡ áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÈöÓóÈóÈò ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ãóæú ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÞóÑøöÑõåõ¡ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöÊóÞóÑøõÑöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÓúÎñ ØóÑóÃó Úóáóì äößóÇÍò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó.(5/136)
ÝóÕúáñ (æóáöãóäú) Ãóíú: æóáöÃóãóÉò æóãõÈóÚøóÖóÉò (ÚóÊóÞóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÞöíÞò ßõáøöåö¡ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö æóÛóíúÑõåõãóÇ (ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú áóãú ÊõÚúÊóÞú ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÞöíÞò ßõáøöåö ÈöÃóäú ÚóÊóÞó ÈóÚúÖõåõãóǺ Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÍõÑøò Ãóæú ãõÈóÚøóÖòº ÝóáóÇ ÝóÓúÎó¡ æóåóÐóÇ Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇÝóÃóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúßóãóÇáö Ýóáóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåóÇ ÎöíóÇÑñ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉõ ÊóÍúÊó ãõÓúáöãò¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÎóÈóÑõ ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÎóíøóÑó ÈóÑöíÑóÉó¡ æóßóÇäó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÍõÑøðÇ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáäøóÓóÇÆöíø. ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ÚóäúåóÇ ÇáúÞóÇÓöãõ Èúäõ ãõÍóãøóÏò æóÚõÑúæóÉõ " Ãóäøó ÒóæúÌó ÈóÑöíÑóÉó ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ ÃóÓúæóÏó áöÈóäöí ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö¡ íõÞóÇáõ áóåõ ãõÛöíËñ ". ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÃóÎóÕøõ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÃóÎöíåóÇ æóÇÈúäõ ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: åóÐóÇ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈøóÇÓò æóÚóÇÆöÔóÉõ ÞóÇáóÇ Ýöí ÒóæúÌö ÈóÑöíÑóÉó: Åäøóåõ ÚóÈúÏñ: ÑöæóÇíóÉõ ÚõáóãóÇÁö ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö æóÚóãóáõåõãú¡ æóÅöÐóÇ Ñóæóì Ãóåúáõ ÇáúãóÏöíäóÉö ÍóÏöíËðÇ æóÚóãöáõæÇ Èöåö¡ Ýóåõæó ÃóÕóÍøõ ÔóíúÁò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäøóåõ ÍõÑøñ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÓúæóÏö æóÍúÏóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÕóÍöíÍñ ÝóáóÇ íõÝúÓóÎõ ÈöÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÍõÑøõ Ýöíåö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝñ¡ æóÇáúÚóÈúÏõ áóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝó Ýöíåö¡ æóíõÎóÇáöÝõ ÇáúÍõÑøõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏó¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó äóÇÞöÕñ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ßóãõáóÊú ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÊóÖóÑøóÑóÊú ÈöÈóÞóÇÆöåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÍõÑøö (Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö (ãóÚðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÇ áöæóÇÍöÏò¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãóÇ ÈößóáöãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÇ áöÇËúäóíúäö¡ Ýóæóßøóáó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó¡ Ãóæú æóßøóáóÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóåõãóÇ ÈößóáöãóÉò æóÇÍöÏóÉò (ÝóáóÇ) ÝóÓúÎó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊõÚúÊóÞú ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÞöíÞò ßõáøöåö (ÝóÊóÞõæáõ ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉõ Åäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÝóÓóÎúÊ äößóÇÍöí¡ Ãóæú) ÊóÞõæáõ: (ÇÎúÊóÑúÊ äóÝúÓöí) Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóÑúÊ ÝöÑóÇÞóåõ (æó) ÞóæúáõåóÇ (ØóáøóÞúÊåóÇ)(5/137)
Ãóíú: ØóáøóÞúÊ äóÝúÓöí (ßöäóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÇáúÝóÓúÎö) ÝóíõÝúÓóÎõ Èöåö äößóÇÍõåóÇ Åäú äóæóÊú Èöåö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí ãóÚúäóì ÇáúÝóÓúÎö¡ ÝóÕóáõÍó ßóæúäõåõ ßöäóÇíóÉð Úóäúåõ (ßóÚóßúÓöåö) Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ßöäóÇíóÉñ Úóäú ÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÝóÓúÎõåóÇ áöäößóÇÍöåóÇ ØóáóÇÞðÇ¡ áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ áöãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÈöÇáÓøóÇÞö» æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ãóäú íõÝúÓóÎõ Èöåö äößóÇÍõåóÇ¡ æóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ (æóáóæú ãõÊóÑóÇÎöíðÇ) ßóÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÚóíúÈö (ãóÇ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑöÖðÇ) ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö ãóÚóåõ. Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÃõÎúÊöåö ÍóÝúÕóÉó¡ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ: «Ãóäøó ÈóÑöíÑóÉó ÚóÊóÞóÊú æóåöíó ÚöäúÏó ãõÛöíËò ÚóÈúÏñ áöÂáö ÃóÈöí ãõÍóãøóÏò¡ ÝóÎóíøóÑóåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: Åäú ÞóÑöÈóß ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóß» . æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: áóÇ ÃóÚúáóãõ áöÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÍóÝúÕóÉó ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö (æóáóÇ íóÍúÊóÇÌõ) äõÝõæÐõ (ÝóÓúÎöåóÇ áöÍõßúãö ÍóÇßöãò) áöáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóÚóÏóãö ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåö áöáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö¡ ßóÇáÑøóÏøö ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ) ßóãóäú ÊõÑöíÏõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó áöÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúÚóíúÈö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ãõÌúÊóåóÏñ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Åáóì Íõßúãö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ßóÇáúÝóÓúÎö áöáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó) ÒóæúÌõ ÚóÊöíÞóÉò (ÞóÈúáó ÝóÓúÎöåóÇ) ÈóØóáó ÎöíóÇÑõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÈöÇáÑøöÞøö æóÞóÏú ÒóÇáó ÈöÇáúãõÚúÊóÞö ÝóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ßóÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ÚóíúÈõåõ ÓóÑöíÚðÇ (Ãóæú Ãóãúßóäóåõ) ãöäú æóØúÆöåóÇ Ãóæú ãöäú (ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú) ÃóãúßóäóÊúåõ ãöäú (ÞõÈúáóÉò) ØóÇÆöÚóÉð¡ Ãóæú ÞóÈøóáóÊúåõ åöíó æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇáÑøöÖóì (æóáóæú ÌóÇåöáóÉð ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ Ãóæú) ÌóÇåöáóÉð (ãöáúßó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö¡ ÈóØóáó ÎöíóÇÑõåóÇ) áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÔöåóÇÈò Úóäú ÚõÑúæóÉó Ãóäøó ãóæúáóÇÉð áöÈóäöí ÚóÏöíøò íõÞóÇáõ áóåóÇ: ÒóÈúÑóÇÁõ ÃóÎúÈóÑóÊúåõ ÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò ÝóÚóÊóÞóÊú¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÝóÃóÑúÓóáúÊ Åáóì ÍóÝúÕóÉó¡ ÝóÏóÚóÊúäöí ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Åäøó ÃóãúÑóß ÈöíóÏöß ãóÇ áóãú íóãóÓøßö ÒóæúÌõß¡ æóÅöäú ãóÓøóßö ÝóáóíúÓó áóß ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÝóÞõáúÊ: åõæó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Ëõãøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõº ÝóÝóÇÑóÞóÊúåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóÑõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú äóÇÝöÚò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó Ãóäøó áóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ãóÇ áóãú íóãóÓøóåóÇ (æóíóÌõæÒõ áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÇáúÅöÞúÏóÇãõ Úóáóì æóØúÆöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÚöáúãöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞö) ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøõåõ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú ãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõåõ (æóãóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò áöáÊøóÍúÑöíãö) Ãóíú: ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÅÞúÏóÇãöåö Úóáóì æóØúÆöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÚöáúãöåóÇ¡ æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúÌóæóÇÒõ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúãóÌúÏõ Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö: ÞöíóÇÓõ ãóÐúåóÈöäóÇ ÌóæóÇÒõåõ.(5/138)
(æóáöÈöäúÊö ÊöÓúÚò Ãóæú) ÈöäúÊò (ÏõæäóåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊúåóÇ) Ãóíú: Êóãøó áóåóÇ ÊöÓúÚõ Óöäöíäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ (æóáöãóÌúäõæäóÉò ÅÐóÇ ÚóÞóáóÊú æóáóãú íóØóÃú) åóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÞóÈúáó) ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó (ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú Êóãøó áóåóÇ ÊöÓúÚõ Óöäöíäó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÚóÞóáóÊú æóáóãú ÊóÎúÊóÑú¡ ÓóÞóØó ÎöíóÇÑõåóÇ ßóÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö ÇáúÚóÇÞöáóÉö¡ áöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó áóæú ßóÇäó ÈöÒóæúÌóíúåöãóÇ ÚóíúÈñ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆóåõãóÇ ÒóæúÌóÇåõãóÇ ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó áóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõãóÇ¡ áöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ãõÏøóÉö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö¡ æóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áöÈöäúÊò Ïõæäó ÊöÓúÚò æóáóÇ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ Þóæúáó áóåõãóÇ (Ïõæäó æóáöíøö) ãóÌúäõæäóÉò æóÈöäúÊö ÊöÓúÚò ÝóÃóÞóáøó ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ØóÑöíÞóåõ ÇáÔøóåúæóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ ßóÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇäóÊú) ãóäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò ÈöØóáóÇÞò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÓúÎö (ÈóØóáó ÎöíóÇÑõåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ØóáóÇÞñ ãöäú ÒóæúÌò ÚóÇÞöáò íóãúáößõ ÇáúÚöÕúãóÉó¡ ÝóäóÝóÐó ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú ÊóÚúÊöÞú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (æóÅöäú ØóáõÞóÊú) ØóáóÇÞðÇ (ÑóÌúÚöíøðÇ) ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ (Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉõ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉöº áöÃóäøó äößóÇÍóåóÇ ÈóÇÞò æóíõãúßöäõ ÝóÓúÎõåõ¡ æóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñº ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÃúãóäõ ÑóÌúÚóÊóåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóÝúÓóÎú ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóÇÆöäö (ÝóÅöäú ÑóÖöíóÊú) ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉõ (ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇãö) ÊóÍúÊó ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ (ÈóØóáó) ÎöíóÇÑõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÍóÇáóÉñ íóÕöÍøõ ÝöíåóÇ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÇáúãõÞóÇãö ßóÕõáúÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÎúÊóÑú ÔóíúÆðǺ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÎöíóÇÑõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí¡ æóÓõßõæÊõåóÇ áóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇåóÇ (æóãóÊóì ÝóÓóÎóÊú) ÚóÊöíÞóÉñ äößóÇÍóåóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáò ÝóãóåúÑõåóÇ áöÓóíøöÏò) áöæõÌõæÈöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóåöíó ãóáóßóÊúåõ ÍóÇáóÊóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú ÊóÝúÓóÎú¡ æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóìº áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ (æó) ãóÊóì ÝóÓóÎóÊú (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó) äóÕøðÇ áöãóÌöíÁö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú¡ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÖóÚóÊú ãóäú íõÝúÓóÎõ Èöåö äößóÇÍõåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó ãõÚúÊöÞõåóÇ) Ýöí ÚöÊúÞöåóÇ (Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÝúÓóÎó äößóÇÍóåóÇ æóÑóÖöíóÊú) ÕóÍøó æóáóÒöãóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó ÈöÔóÑúØò ÕóÍöíÍò (Ãóæú ÈõÐöáó) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáö (áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: áöãóäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò (ÚöæóÖñ) ãöäú ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (áöÊõÓúÞöØó ÍóÞøóåóÇ ãöäú ÝóÓúÎò ãóáóßóÊúåõ) ÈöÇáúÚöÊúÞöº ÕóÍøó æóáóÒöãóåóÇ (Ãóæú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊúåõ) Ãóíú: ÍóÞøóåóÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÚöæóÖòº ÕóÍøó) Ðóáößó (æóáóÒöãóåóÇ) äóÕøðÇ æóåõæó ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì ÕöÍøóÉö ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÈöÚöæóÖò æóÕóÑøóÍó ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÈöÌóæóÇÒöåö Ýöí ÎöíóÇÑö(5/139)
ÇáúÚóíúÈö ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö.
(æóãóäú ÒóæøóÌó ãõÏóÈøóÑóÉð áóÇ íóãúáößõ ÛóíúÑóåóÇ æóÞöíãóÊõåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉñ ÈöÚóÈúÏò Úóáóì ãöÇÆóÊóíúäö ãóåúÑðÇ Ëõãøó ãóÇÊó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÚóÊóÞóÊú¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÓúÎó) Ãóíú: áóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóÇ Åäú ãóÇÊó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö) ÈöåóÇ (áöÆóáøóÇ íóÓúÞõØó ÇáúãóåúÑõ) áöãóÌöíÁö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ ÊóÎúÑõÌõ ãöäú ÇáËøõáõËö ÝóíõÑóÞøõ) ÈóÚúÖõåóÇ ÝóíõÝúÖöí ÅËúÈóÇÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö áóåóÇ Åáóì ÅÓúÞóÇØöåö (ÝóíóãúÊóäöÚõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÃóÏøóì æõÌõæÏõåõ Åáóì ÑóÝúÚöåö íóÑúÊóÝöÚõ ãöäú ÃóÕúáöåö (ÝóåóÐöåö) ÇáÕøõæÑóÉõ (ãõÓúÊóËúäóÇÉñ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ãóäú ÃóØúáóÞó ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö) Ãóäøó ãóäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÞöíÞò ßõáøöåö¡ áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ¡ æóíõÚóÇíóÇ ÈöåóÇ. ÝóíõÞóÇáõ: ÃóãóÉñ ÚóÊóÞóÊú ßõáøõåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ÑóÞöíÞò ßõáøöåö æóáóãú Êóãúáößú ÇáúÝóÓúÎó.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ Èóáú áóÇ íóãúÊóäöÚõ) ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Úóáóì ãõÏóÈøóÑóÉò ÛóíúÑö ãóÏúÎõæáò ÈöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ãóæúÊö ÓóíøöÏò (ÈöÃóäú) ßóÇäó (ÎóáóÇ ÈöåóÇ) ÒóæúÌõåóÇ (ÈöáóÇ ãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉò) æóäóÍúæõåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÞóÑøöÑõ ÇáúãóåúÑó (ÝóíóÊóÞóÑøóÑõ) áóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ßóÇãöáðÇ¡ æóíóÓõæÛõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæÑóÉö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÏóÞó æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóäøóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÏúÎõæáò ÈöåóÇ (æóáóÇ íõÑóÏøõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáõæåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóáöãóÇáößö ÒóæúÌóíúäö ÈóíúÚõåõãóÇ) ãóÚðÇ (Ãóæú) ÈóíúÚõ (ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æóáóÇ ÝõÑúÞóÉó ÈöÐóáößó) Ãóíú: ÈöÈóíúÚö ÇáÓøóíøöÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
(æóÅöäú ÚóÊóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃóãóÉñº ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚóßúÓöåö) ÈöÃóäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÇáúÃóãóÉõ ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏòº ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ (áöÃóäøó ÇáúßóÝóÇÁóÉó ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÌõáö (áóÇ ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö.
(æóÓõäøó áöãóÇáößö ÒóæúÌóíúäö ÃóÑóÇÏó ÚöÊúÞóåõãóÇ ÈõÏóÇÁóÉð) ÚöÊúÞõ (ÇáÑøóÌõáö) Ëõãøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (áöÆóáøóÇ íóËúÈõÊó áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÎöíóÇÑñ) . ÝóÊóÝúÓóÎó äößóÇÍóåóÇ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåöãóÇ «Úóäú ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÛõáóÇãñ æóÌóÇÑöíóÉñ æóÊóÒóæøóÌóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú áöáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Åäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõÚúÊöÞóåõãóǺ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåóÇ: ÇÈúÏóÆöí ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö» . æóÚóäú ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÈöäúÊö ÃóÈöí ÚõÈóíúÏò ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÚóáóÊú Ðóáößó¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú áöáÑøóÌõáö: Åäøöí ÈóÏóÃúÊ ÈöÚöÊúÞöߺ áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó áóåóÇ Úóáóíúß ÎöíóÇÑñ.
[ÊóÊöãøóÉñ ãóäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú æóÒóÇÏóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Ýöí ãóåúÑöåóÇ]
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ æóãóäú ÚóÊóÞóÊú æóÒóÇÏóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Ýöí ãóåúÑöåóǺ ÝóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ áóåóÇ¡ Ïõæäó ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö Ðóáößó áóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÒóÇÏóåóÇ ÒóæúÌõåóÇ Ýöí ãóåúÑöåóǺ ÝóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ áöáËøóÇäöí. ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ".(5/140)
[ÈóÇÈõ ÇáúÚõíõæÈö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö]
ö Ãóíú: ÈóíóÇäõ ãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÎöíóÇÑñ (æóÃóÞúÓóÇãõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõíõæÈö (ÇáúãõËóÈøöÊóÉõ áöáúÎöíóÇÑö ËóáóÇËóÉñ) . ãöäúåóÇ (ÞöÓúãñ íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö) æóËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÅÐóÇ æóÌóÏó ÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÚóíúÈðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö. Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäöåö æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓòº áöÃóäøóåõ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæóØúÁó¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ßóÇáúÌóÈøö æóÇáúÚõäøóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáúÚöæóÖóíúäö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÑóÏøõåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö ßóÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ ÝóËóÈóÊó áóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö Ýöí ÇáúÂÎóÑö ßóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÚóãóì æóÇáÒøóãóÇäóÉõ æóäóÍúæõåõãóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÌõÐóÇãö æóÇáúÈóÑóÕö æóÇáúÌõäõæäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ ÊõæÌöÈõ äóÝúÑóÉð ÊóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÞõÑúÈóÇäöåö ÈöÇáúßõáøöíøóÉö¡ æóíõÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåõ ÇáÊøóÚóÏøöí Åáóì äóÝúÓöåö æóäóÓúáöåö¡ æóÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ íõÎóÇÝõ ãöäúåõ ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉõ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãóÇäöÚö ÇáúÍöÓøöíøö.
(æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáÑøóÌõáö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÃóÔúíóÇÁó: (ßóæúäõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøóÌõáö (ÞóÏú ÞõØöÚó ÐóßóÑõåõ) ßõáøõåõ (Ãóæú) ÞõØöÚó (ÈóÚúÖõåõ¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó Ðóáößó (ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (æóáóãú íóÈúÞó) ãöäúåõ (ãóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÌöãóÇÚñ Èöåö¡ æó) ãóÊóì ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÅãúßóÇäó ÇáúÌöãóÇÚö ÈöãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ÐóßóÑöåö¡ æóÃóäúßóÑóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõº ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íõÞúÈóáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ) ãóÚó íóãöíäöåóÇ (Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÅãúßóÇäöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúæóØúÁöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑõÈøóãóÇ íóÖúÚõÝõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæóØúÁö.
ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÐóßóÑóåõ ÈöÞóæúáöåö (Ãóæú ÞóØóÚó ÎõÕúíóÊóÇåõ Ãóæú ÑóÖøó ÈóíúÖóÊóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÚóÑøóÞóåõãóÇ ÍóÊøóì íóäúÝóÓöÎó ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÔóÈöíåðÇ ÈöÇáúÎóÕöíøö (Ãóæú ÓõáøóÊóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈóíúÖóÇÊõåõ (ÝóÊóÝúÓóÎõ Ýöí Çáúßõáøö Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö äóÞúÕðÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæóØúÁó Ãóæú íõÖúÚöÝõåõ¡ æóÑóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÚõÈóíúÏò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÓõáóíúãóÇäó Èúäö íóÓóÇÑö Èúäö ÓóäóÏò: ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð æóåõæó ÎóÕöíøñ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÚõãóÑõ: ÃóÚúáóãúÊóåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúáöãúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÎóíøöÑúåóÇ.(5/141)
ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóíúåö ÈöÞóæúáöåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚöäøöíäðÇ) áóÇ íõãúßöäõåõ æóØúÁñ æóáóæú áößöÈóÑò (Ãóæú ãóÑóÖò áóÇ íõÑúÌóì ÒóæóÇáõåõ) ÃõÌøöáó ÓóäóÉð áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãóÚúäóì (ãóäú) ÎõáöÞó ßóÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöÌóÈøò Ãóæú Ôóáóáòº ËóÈóÊó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó ãóÃúíõæÓñ ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÇäúÊöÙóÇÑöåö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ. æóÇáúÚöäøöíäõ åõæó ÇáúÚóÇÌöÒõ Úóäú ÅíáóÇÌö ÐóßóÑöåö Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú Úóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÚúÊóÑóÖóº áöÃóäøó ÐóßóÑóåõ íóÚöäøõ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íõæáöÌóåõ Ãóíú: íóÚúÊóÑöÖõ¡ æóËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö áöÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúÚöäøöíäö ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÃúÌöíáöåö ÓóäóÉð åöáóÇáöíøóÉð. Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÚõãóÑó æóÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò æóÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö Èúäö ÔõÚúÈóÉó¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ÝóÊúæóì ÝõÞóåóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÕóÇÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ Þóæúáõ ãóäú Óõãøöíó ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáöÝó áóåõãú¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóíúÈñ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáúæóØúÁó ÝóÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ßóÇáúÌóÈøö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞöÕøóÉõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÇáÒøóÈöíÑö Ýóáóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ÚõäøóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ØõáöÈó ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÖóÑúÈõ ÇáúãõÏøóÉö. æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: æóÞóÏú ÕóÍøó Ãóäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÇÞò¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÚúäóì áöÖóÑúÈö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö. ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÚóÌúÒó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ Úóäú ÇáúæóØúÁö áöÚõäøóÉò (ÈöÃóäú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚõäøóÉó (Ãóæú ËóÈóÊóÊú) ÚõäøóÊõåõ (ÈöÈóíøöäóÉö ÅÞúÑóÇÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ Úöäøöíäñ) ¡ ßóÃóäú íóÞõæáó: ÃóäóÇ Úöäøöíäñ Ãóæú ÚóÇÌöÒñ ÚóÌúÒó ÎöáúÞóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÇáúæóØúÁö ãõÐú ßóíúÊ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóäúÊóÔöÑú Úóáóíøó ÐóßóÑöí ÞóØøõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóäóÇ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÇáúæóØúÁö áóÇ ÃóÏúÑöí åóáú åõæó ÚóÌúÒõ ÚõäøóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑö ÚõäøóÉò¡ Ãóæú ÃóäóÇ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí åóÐöåö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö Ãóæú Úóäú åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ Ãóæú áóÓúÊ ÃóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÓóÈóÈõåõ æóáóãú Ãóßõäú ÚóÇÌöÒðÇ ÞóÈúáó åóÐóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóäóÇ ÚóÇÌöÒñ Úóäú ÇáúæóØúÁö áöÏóÇÁò ÚóÑóÖó áöí Ãóæú áöÃóäøöí ãóØúÈõæÈñ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö "¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áöáúãõÏøóÚöí ÈóíøöäóÉñ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö æóÇáËøöÞóÉö Úõãöáó ÈöåóÇ (Ãóæú ÚõÏöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöÞúÑóÇÑõ æóÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ (ÝóØóáóÈóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (íóãöíäóåõ Ýóäóßóáó) Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö (æóáóãú íóÏøóÚö æóØúÆðÇ) ÞóÈúáó ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ (ÃõÌøöáó) æóáóæú ÚóÈúÏðÇ (ÓóäóÉð åöáóÇáöíøóÉð) Ãóíú: ÇËúäóíú ÚóÔóÑó ÔóåúÑðÇ åöáóÇáöíøðÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøñ: åóÐóÇ åõæó ÇáúãóÝúåõæãõ ãöäú ßóáóÇãö ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÍóíúËõ ÃóØõáóÞõæ ÇáÓøóäóÉó¡ ÃóÑóÇÏõæÇ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúåöáóÇáöíøóÉó¡ æóáóßöäú ÊóÚúáöíáõåõãú ÇáúÝõÕõæáó íõæåöãõ ÎöáóÇÝó Ðóáößó ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ": ÞõáúÊ: ÇáúÎóØúÈõ Ýöí Ðóáößó íóÓöíÑñ¡ æóÇáúãõÏøóÉõ ãõÊóÞóÇÑöÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó(5/142)
ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáÔøóãúÓöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáÓøóäóÉö ÇáúåöáóÇáöíøóÉö ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÔóÑó íóæúãðÇ æóÑõÈúÚõ íóæúãò Ãóæú ÎõãúÓõ íóæúãò. ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ ÝóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÇáÓøóäóÉö (ãõäúÐõ ÊóÑóÇÝõÚöåö) Åáóì ÇáúÍóÇßöãö¡ ÝóíóÖúÑöÈõ áóåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÉó¡ æóáóÇ íóÖúÑöÈõåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Ãóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÃóÌøóáó ÇáúÚöäøöíäó ÓóäóÉð. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÌúÒó ÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöÚõäøóÉò æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áöãóÑóÖò ÝóÊõÖúÑóÈõ áóåõ ÓóäóÉñ áöÊóãõÑøó Èöåö ÇáúÝõÕõæáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú íõÈúÓò ÒóÇáó Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáÑøõØõæÈóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇáÑøõØõæÈóÉö ÒóÇáó Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáúíõÈúÓö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÈõÑõæÏóÉò ÒóÇáó Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáúÍóÑóÇÑóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÇÍúÊöÑóÇÞö ãöÒóÇÌò¡ ÒóÇáó Ýöí ÝóÕúáö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇáö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóÖóÊú ÇáúÝõÕõæáõ ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉõ¡ æóÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÃóåúæöíóÉõ¡ æóáóãú íóÒõáú¡ Úõáöãó Ãóäøóåõ ÎöáúÞóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: Ãóåúáõ ÇáØøöÈøö ÞóÇáõæÇ: ÇáÏøóÇÁõ áóÇ íóÓúÌõäõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÏóäö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÓóäóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóÙúåóÑõ. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóáóÇ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÅáøóÇ (ÈóÚúÏó ÈõáõæÛöåö) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚóÌúÒõåõ áöÕöÛóÑò áóÇ ÎöáúÞóÉò (æóáóÇ íõÍúÊóÓóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóäóÉö (ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÒóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ãõÏøóÉó ÇÚúÊöÒóÇáö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö áóåõ ÈöäõÔõæÒò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö (ÝóÞóØú) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóäúÚó ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÚóÒóáó äóÝúÓóåõ ÚóäúåóÇ Ãóæú ÓóÇÝóÑó áöÍóÇÌóÉò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåóǺ ÇõÍúÊõÓöÈó Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó ãöäú ÇáúãõÏøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö æóßóÇáúæóáöíøö (ÝóÅöäú ãóÖóÊú) ÇáÓøóäóÉõ (æóáóãú íóØóÃúåóÇ) ÝöíåóÇ (ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡ æóÅöäú ÌõÈøó ÐóßóÑõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÍóæúáö æóáóæú ÈöÝöÚúáöåóǺ ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ãöäú æóÞúÊöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó ÅÐóäú áöáÊøóÃúÌöíáö¡ æóÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò áöáúÌóÈøö áóÇ áöáúÚõäøóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕóÍøö (æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó ËóÇÈöÊõ ÚõäøóÉò æóØöÆóåóÇ æóÃóäúßóÑóÊú) æóØúÃóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ (æóåöíó ËóíøöÈñº ÝóÞóæúáõåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúæóØúÁö æóÞóÏú ÇäúÖóãøó Åáóíúåö æõÌõæÏõ ãóÇ íóÞúÊóÖöí ÇáúÝóÓúÎó¡ æóåõæó ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÚõäøóÉö (ßó) ãóÇ áóæú ÇÏøóÚóì ÒóæúÌñ ËóÇÈöÊõ ÇáúÚõäøóÉö æóØúÁó (ÈößúÑò) ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃõÌøöáó¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóÊú¡ æóÔóåöÏó ÈöÚõÐúÑóÊöåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ËöÞóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó æõÌõæÏó ÇáúÚõÐúÑóÉö íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæóØúÁöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÒöíáõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ÚõäøóÊõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÏóÚúæóÇåõ æóØúÃóåóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÈöÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉö ÃóÍóÏñº ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ (æóÚóáóíúåóÇ Çáúíóãöíäõ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÃóÒóáúÊ ÈóßóÇÑóÊóåóÇ æóÚóÇÏóÊú) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÕöÏúÞöåö¡ áóßöäøóåõ ÎöáóÇÝõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ßóÇäó ÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáóåóÇ ÈöíóãöíäöåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú ÔõåöÏó áóåõ) ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö áöáúãóÝúÚõæáöº Ãóíú: ÔóåöÏóÊú ÈóíøöäóÉñ (ÈöÒóæóÇáöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉö (ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÚöäøöíäò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåõ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÚöäøöíäö(5/143)
áöÊóÈóíøõäö ßóÐöÈöåóÇ¡ áöËõÈõæÊö ÒóæóÇáö ÈóßóÇÑóÊöåóÇ (æóÍóáóÝó) áõÒõæãðÇ (Åäú ÞóÇáóÊú ÒóÇáóÊú) ÈóßóÇÑóÊõåóÇ (ÈöÛóíúÑö æóØúÁò) áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÕöÏúÞöåóÇ. (æóãóäú áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ÚõäøóÊõåõ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúæóØúÁó Ýó) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (Þóæúáõåõ) Èöíóãöíäöåö (ãõØúáóÞðÇ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÈößúÑðÇ Ãóæú ËóíøöÈðÇ¡ æóÝöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóÔóÑúÍöåö æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÒóæúÌñ æóØúÁó ÈößúÑò ÝóÔóåöÏó ÈöÚõÐúÑóÊöåóÇ ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÚóíúäö ÇáúãõåúãóáóÉö Ãóíú: ÈóßóÇÑóÊöåóÇ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ËöÞóÉñ¡ ÃõÌøöáó ÓóäóÉð ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ËóíøöÈðÇ¡ æóÇáúÃóÍúæóØõ ÔóåóÇÏóÉõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊóíúäö ËöÞóÊóíúäö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÔúåóÏú ÈöåóÇ Ãóíú ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉö ÃóÍóÏñ¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉõ¡ æóáóãú íóÞõáú Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍöåö: ãóäú áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ÚõäøóÊõåõ¡ æóÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúæóØúÁó¡ ÞõÈöáó Þóæúáõåõ æóáóæú ãóÚó ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉó¡ æóáóãú ÊóÞõãú ÈöÈóßóÇÑóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÈóíøöäóÉõ¡ ÝóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÚöÈóÇÑóÉó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö ãõÎóÇáöÝóÉñ áöÊóÕúÑöíÍö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " " æóÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì "¡ æóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöÔóÇÑóÉõ Åáóì Ðóáößó.
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ÊóäúÈöíåñ ÝóÅöäú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÚõäøóÉó¡ æóáóãú íóÏøóÚö æóØúÆðǺ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõ ãóÚó íóãöíäöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú äóßóáó Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö ÃõÌøöáó ÇáÓøóäóÉó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íõÞöÑøó æóáóãú íõäúßöÑú¡ æóÞóÇáó: áóÓúÊ ÃóÏúÑöí ÃóÚöäøöíäñ ÃóäóÇ Ãóãú áóÇ¿ ÝóíõÄóÌøóáõ ÓóäóÉð¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóäúßóÑó ÇáúÚõäøóÉó¡ æóäóßóáó Çáúíóãöíäó ÝóÅöäøó Çáäøõßõæáó Úóäú ÇáúÌóæóÇÈö ßóÇáäøõßõæáö Úóäú Çáúíóãöíäö.
(æóãóäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú ÈöæóØúÆöåö) Ãóíú: ÒóæúÌöåóÇ (Ýöí ÞõÈõáò) áóåóÇ (ÈöäößóÇÍò ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ Ýöíåö æóáóæú) ÞóÇáóÊú: æóØöÆóäöí (ãóÑøóÉð) æóÇÍöÏóÉð (Ãóæú Ýöí ÍóíúÖò Ãóæú äöÝóÇÓò Ãóæú ÅÍúÑóÇãò Ãóæú ÑöÏøóÉò æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÝöí ãóÑóÖò íóÖõÑøõåóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúæóØúÁõ Ãóæú æóåöíó ÕóÇÆöãóÉñ¡ æóßóÇäó ÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝõåóÇ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö (ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÚõäøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÒóÇáóÊú) ÚõäøóÊõåõº áöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÊóÖóãøóäõ ÒóæóÇáóåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóØúÁõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÇáúÞõÈõáö ÞóÈúáó ËõÈõæÊö ÚõäøóÊöåö (ÝóáóíúÓó ÈöÚöäøöíäò) áöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÏóÚúæóÇåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÍõÞõæÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌöíøóÉö ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãóåúÑö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ËóÈóÊóÊú ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ãóÑøóÉð¡ æóÞóÏú æõÌöÏó (æóáóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÚõäøóÉñ ÈöæóØúÁö ÛóíúÑö ãõÏøóÚöíóÉò) áöÃóäøó Íõßúãó ßõáøö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÈöÚóÌúÒöåö Úóäú æóØúÆöåóÇ æóåõæó áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÈöæóØúÁö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúãõÌóÑøóÏö " ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚõ äöÓúæóÉò ÝóæóØöÆó ËóáóÇËðÇ ãöäúåõäøó¡ Ëõãøó Úóäú Úóäú ÇáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉöº ßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÈöÖóÑúÈö ÇáúãõÏøóÉö¡ æóíóËúÈõÊõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ(5/144)
ÚöäúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì. ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ßóíúÝ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÌúÒõ Úóäú æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¿ ÝóÇáúÌóæóÇÈõ Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÌõáó ÞóÏú ÊóäúåóÖõ ÔóåúæóÊõåõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ áöÝóÑúØö ÍõÈøöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ æóãóíúáöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ æóÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕöåóÇ ÈöÌóãóÇáò æóäóÍúæöåö Ïõæäó ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÚõäøóÊõåõ ÈöæóØúÁö ãõÏøóÚöíóÊöåö (Ýöí ÏõÈõÑò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÍöáøðÇ áöáúæóØúÁö ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúæóØúÁó ÝöíãóÇ Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÅÍúÕóÇäñ æóáóÇ ÅÍúáóÇáñ áöãõØóáøóÞöåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÒõæáõ ÚõäøóÉñ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí äößóÇÍò ÓóÇÈöÞòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõäøóÉó ÞóÏú ÊóØúÑóÃõ¡ Ýóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ ÝóÚõäøó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÖõÑöÈó áóåõ ÇáúÃóÌóáõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÌóÇÒó Ãóäú íóÚõäøó Úóäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ïõæäó ÃõÎúÑóì ÝóÝöí äößóÇÍò Ïõæäó äößóÇÍò Ãóæúáóì¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóÑøóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉðº áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõº áöÞóæúáö ÃóÍúãóÏó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇáúÃóËúÑóãö æóÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò: ÅÐóÇ æóÕóáó ÅáóíúåóÇ ãóÑøóÉðº ÈóØóáó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÚöäøöíäðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãö: ÅÐóÇ æóÕóáó Åáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö ãóÑøóÉð áóíúÓó ÈöÚöäøöíäòº æóáóÇ íõÝóÑøóÞõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ æóÅöäú áóãú íóÕöáú ÈóÚúÏõ¡ æóÅöäú ØóÇáóÈóÊú áóíúÓó áóåóÇ Ðóáößó.
(æóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉõ ãóÌúäõæäò ÚõäøóÊóåõº ÃõÌøöáó) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÕóæøóÈóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " áöÃóäøó ãóÔúÑõæÚöíøóÉó ãöáúßö ÇáúÝóÓúÎö áöÏóÝúÚö ÇáÖøóÑóÑö ÇáúÍóÇÕöáö ÈöÇáúÚóÌúÒö Úóäú ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóÐóáößó íóÓúÊóæöí Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ æóÇáúÚóÇÞöáõ¡ (æó) íóßõæäõ ÇáúÞóæúáõ (ÞóæúáóåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúæóØúÁö æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ËóíøöÈðÇ) áöÃóäøó Þóæúáó ÇáúãóÌúäõæäö áóÇ Íõßúãó áóåõ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóãóÌúäõæäñ ËóÈóÊóÊú ÚõäøóÊõåõ ßóÚóÇÞöáò Ýöí ÖóÑúÈö ÇáúãõÏøóÉöº ÝóãóÝúåõæãõåõ ÅÐóÇ áóãú ÊóËúÈõÊú ÚõäøóÊõåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÌóäøó áóãú ÊõÖúÑóÈú áóåõ ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö Ãóäú íõÔöíÑó Åáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö (æóãóäú ÍóÏóËó ÈöåóÇ Ìõäõæäñ) Ýöí ÇáúãõÏøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÖõÑöÈóÊú áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáúÚöäøöíäö æóÇÓúÊóãóÑøó ßóÐóáößó (ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÊóåóÊú) ÇáúãõÏøóÉõ (æóáóãú íóØóÃúåóÇ ÝóáöæóáöíøöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÌúäõæäóÉö (ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ) áöÊóÚóÐøõÑöåö ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÊóÍóÞøõÞö ÇÍúÊöíóÇÌöåóÇ áöáúæóØúÁö ÈöÏóáöíáö ØóáóÈöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÌõäõæäöåóÇ.
(æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÞøõ ÒóæúÌóÉö Úöäøöíäò æó) ÒóæúÌóÉö (ãóÞúØõæÚö ÈóÚúÖö ÐóßóÑöåö ÈöÊóÛúíöíÈö ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö) Ýöí ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ æóÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö áóãú íóÐúßõÑú áóÝúÙó " ÈóÚúÖö "¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÞóÇáõæÇ ÈöÊóÛúíöíÈö ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö ãöäú ÓóáöíãöåóǺ Ãóíú: áóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉó Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ ßóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúæóØúÁö ãöäú ÇáúÛõÓúáö(5/145)
æóÇáúÍóÏøö æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóáõÍõæÞö ÇáäøóÓóÈö æóÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ÇáúãóåúÑö æóÇáúÅöÍúÕóÇäö æóÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉö áöáúãõØóáøóÞö ËóáóÇËðÇ (Ãóæú) ÊóÛúíöíÈö (ÞóÏúÑöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÔóÝóÉö ãöäú ãóÞúØõæÚöåóÇ (ãóÚó ÇäúÊöÔóÇÑò) áöíóßõæäó ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÞúØõæÚö ãöËúáó ãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö.
(æóáóæú ÈóÇäó ÚóÞöíãðÇ) áóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ãöäúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõº ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ¡ æóáóæú ËóÈóÊó áöÐóáößó áóËóÈóÊó Ýöí ÇáúÂíöÓóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÚúáóãõº ÝóÅöäøó ÑöÌóÇáðÇ áóÇ íõæáóÏõ áöÃóÍóÏöåöãú æóåõæó ÔóÇÈøñº Ëõãøó íõæáóÏõ áóåõ æóåõæó ÔóíúÎñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÍóÞøóÞõ Ðóáößó ãöäúåõãóÇ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó íóØóÃõ æóáóÇ íõäúÒöáõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóØóÃõ æóáóÇ íõäúÒöáõ¡ æóÞóÏú íõäúÒöáõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóØúÁò¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÖóÚúÝó ÇáÐøóßóÑö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÓóáóÇãóÉó ÇáÙøóåúÑö æóäõÒõæáö ÇáúãóÇÁö¡ æóÞóÏú íóÚúÌöÒõ ÇáÓøóáöíãõ ÇáúÞóÇÏöÑõ Úóäú ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö¡ æóáóíúÓó ßõáøõ ãóäú ÚóÌóÒó Úóäú ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí ÍóÇáò ãöäú ÇáúÃóÍúæóÇáö Ãóæú æóÞúÊò ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö íóßõæäõ ÚöäøöíäðÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ (ÝóáóÇ ÎöíóÇÑó áóåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÒóÇáö) ÝóÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö ÎõÑõæÌö ÇáúãóÇÁö ÖóÚöíÝñ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóãóäú ÃóËúÈóÊó ÚöáúãóåóÇ ÈöÚõäøóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍóåõ áóãú íõÄóÌøóáú) áöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò (æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÚúáóãú) ÈöÃóäøóåõ Úöäøöíäñ (ÅáøóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáò¡ ÝóÓóßóÊóÊú Úóäú ÇáØøóáóÈö) Ëõãøó ØóÇáóÈóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößóº ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ æó (áóãú íóÖõÑøó) ÓõßõæÊõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ØóáóÈõåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáóÊú Ýöí æóÞúÊò ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúÞóÇÊö: ÑóÖöíÊ Èöåö ÚöäøöíäðǺ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉõ ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎöº áöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåóÇ ÍóÞøóåóÇ.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ æóßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöæóØúÆöåö Ýöíåö ÈóØóáó Íõßúãõ ÚõäøóÊöåö¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöæóØúÆöåö Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÃóãúÑö ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÝõÚö áóãú ÊõÖúÑóÈú áóåõ ãõÏøóÉñº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÚõäøóÉó ãóÚó ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöæóØúÆöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÖóÑúÈöåóÇ ÇäúÞóØóÚóÊú ÚõäøóÊõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÒóæóÇáõåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÍõßúãõ ÈöæóØúÆöåö ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóǺ áóãú íóËúÈõÊú áóåóÇ ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎöº áöÒóæóÇáö ãõæÌöÈöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóÇáó ÚóíúÈõ ÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÓóÑöíÚðÇ¡ æóßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÚóÏóãö ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöíåö ÍóßóãúäóÇ ÈöÚõäøóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú(5/146)
ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáúæóØúÁö ÚóáóÇãóÊõåóÇ.
(æóÞöÓúãñ) ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö (íóÎúÊóÕøõ ÈöÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö) æóåõæó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ÇáúãõËóÈøöÊóÉö áöáúÎöíóÇÑö (æóåõæó ßóæúäõ ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ ãóÓúÏõæÏðÇ áóÇ íóÓúáõßõåõ ÐóßóÑñ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) Ðóáößó (ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö Ýóåöíó ÑóÊúÞóÇÁõ) ÈöÇáúãóÏøö¡ ÝóÇáÑøóÊúÞõ ÊóáóÇÍõãõ ÇáÔøóÝúÑóíúäö ÎöáúÞóÉð (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú Ðóáößó ÈöÃóÕúáö ÇáúÎöáúÞóÉö (Ýóåöíó ÞóÑúäóÇÁõ æóÚóÝúáóÇÁõ) æóÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãöåö ßóÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóÑúäó æóÇáúÚóÝóáó Ýöí ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ÔóíúÁñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÞóÑúäóÇÁõ ãóäú íóÈöÊú Ýöí ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ áóÍúãñ ÒóÇÆöÏñ ÝóÓóÏøóåõ¡ æóÇáúÚóÝóáõ: æóÑóãñ íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÇááøóÍúãóÉö ÇáøóÊöí Èóíúäó ãóÓúáóßóíú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÝóíóÖöíÞõ ãöäúåõ ÝóÑúÌõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóäúÝõÐõ Ýöíåö ÇáÐøóßóÑõ¡ ÍóßóÇåõ ÇáúÃóÒúåóÑöíøõ¡ ÝóåõãóÇ ãõÊóÛóÇíöÑóÇäö¡ æóÞöíáó: ÇáúÞóÑúäõ ÚóÙúãñ Ãóæú ÛõÏøóÉñ ÊóãúäóÚõ æõáõæÌó ÇáÐøóßóÑö¡ æóÇáúÚóÝóáõ ÑóÛúæóÉñ Ýöíåö ÊóãúäóÚõ áóÐøóÉó ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ æóíóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Úóáóì ßõáøö ÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáö (Ãóæú Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÑúÌö (ÈóÎóÑñ) Ãóíú: äóÊúäñ íóËõæÑõ ÚöäúÏó ÇáúæóØúÁö (Ãóæú) ÈöÇáúÝóÑúÌö (ÞõÑõæÍñ ÓóÇÆöáóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ßóæúäõåóÇ ÝóÊúÞóÇÁõ ÈöÇäúÎöÑóÇÞò Èóíúäó ãóÇ ÓóÈöíáóíúåóÇ Ãóæú) ÈöÇäúÎöÑóÇÞò (ãóÇ Èóíúäó ãóÎúÑóÌö Èóæúáò æóãóäöíøò¡ Ãóæú) ßóæúäõåóÇ (ãõÓúÊóÍóÇÖóÉñ) ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ áöáÒøóæúÌö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Èößõáøò ãöäú åóÐöåöº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÞöÓúãñ ãõÔúÊóÑóßñ) Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÌõáö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóåõæó ÇáúÞöÓúãõ ÇáËøóÇáöËõ ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö ÇáúãõËóÈøöÊóÉö áöáúÎöíóÇÑö: (æóåõæó ÇáúÌõäõæäõ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó íõÎúäóÞõ (ÃóÍúíóÇäðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÝúÓó áóÇ ÊóÓúßõäõ Åáóì ãóäú åóÐöåö ÍóÇáõåõ. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãöäú ÇáúÌõäõæäö ÇáøóÐöí íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúÃóÍúíóÇäö (ÇáÕøóÑúÚõ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ": æóÇáÕøóÑúÚõ ÚöáøóÉñ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁó ÇáäøóÝúÓöíøóÉö Úóäú ÃóÝúÚóÇáöåóÇ ãóäúÚðÇ ÛóíúÑó ÊóÇãøò¡ æóÓóÈóÈõåõ ÓõÏøóÉñ ÊóÚúÑöÖõ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÈõØõæäö ÇáÏøöãóÇÛö æóÝöí ãóÌóÇÑöí ÇáúÃóÚúÕóÇÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøößóÉö áöáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁö¡ ãöäú ÎóáúØò ÛóáöíÙò Ãóæú áöÒóæúÌò ßóËöíÑò¡ ÝóÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáÑøõæÍó Úóäú ÇáÓøõáõæßö ÝöíåóÇ ÓõáõæßðÇ ØóÈöíÚöíøðÇ¡(5/147)
ÝóÊóÊóÔóäøóÌõ ÇáúÃóÚúÖóÇÁõ Ãóíú: ÊóäúÞóÈöÖõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (æóÅöäú ÒóÇáó ÚóÞúáñ ÈöãóÑóÖò Ýóåõæó ÅÛúãóÇÁñ¡ ÝóáóÇ) íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö (ÎöíóÇÑñ) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóØõæáõ ãõÏøóÊõåõ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ (ÝóÅöäú ÒóÇáó ÇáúãóÑóÖõ¡ æóÏóÇãó ÇáúÅöÛúãóÇÁõ¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÌõäõæäò) íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö "¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíø " æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö ": Ýóåõæó Ìõäõæäñ (æóÌõÐóÇãñ æóÈóÑóÕñ æóÈóÎóÑõ Ýóãò) ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÕúÍóÇÈöäóÇ: íõÓúÊóÚúãóáõ áöáúÈóÎóÑö ÇáÓøöæóÇßõ¡ æóíõÄúÎóÐõ ßõáøó íóæúãò æóÑóÞóÉõ ÂÓò ãóÚó ÒóÈöíÈò ãóäúÒõæÚö ÇáúÚóÌúãö ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÌóæúÒóÉö æóÇÓúÊöÚúãóÇáõ ÇáúßóÑóÝúÓö¡ æóãóÖúÛõ ÇáäøóÚúäóÇÚö ÌóíøöÏñ Ýöíåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÈóÚúÖõåõãú: æóÇáÏøóæóÇÁõ ÇáúÞóæöíøõ áöÚöáóÇÌöåö Ãóäú íóÊóÛóÑúÛóÑó ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÑö Úóáóì ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò Úóáóì ÇáÑøöíÞö æóæóÓóØö ÇáäøóåóÇÑö æóÚöäúÏó Çáäøóæúãö¡ æóíóÊóãóÖúãóÖó ÈöÇáúÎóÑúÏóáö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉö ÃóíøóÇãò ËóáóÇËóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ íóÝúÚóáõ Ðóáößó Ýöí ßõáøö ãóÇ íóÊóÛóíøóÑõ Ýóãõåõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÈúÑóÃó¡ æóÅöãúÓóÇßõ ÇáÐøóåóÈö Ýöí ÇáúÝóãö íõÒöíáõ ÇáúÈóÎóÑó.
(æóÇÓúÊöØúáóÇÞõ Èóæúáò æó) ÇÓúÊöØúáóÇÞõ (äóÌúæò) Ãóíú ÛóÇÆöØò (æóÈóÇÓõæÑò æóäóÇÕõæÑò) æóåõãóÇ ÏóÇÁóÇäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÚóÏóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÈóÇÓõæÑõ ãöäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó äóÇÊöÆñ ßóÇáúÚóÏóÓö Ãóæú ÇáúÍöãøóÕö¡ Ãóæú ÇáúÚöäóÈö Ãóæú ÇáÊøõæÊö¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ åõæó ÛóÇÆöÑñ ÏóÇÎöáñ Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÚóÏóÉö¡ æóßõáøñ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÅãøóÇ ÓóÇÆöáñ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõ ÓóÇÆöáò¡ æóÇáäøóÇÕõæÑõ: ÞõÑõæÍñ ÛóÇÆöÑóÉñ ÊóÍúÏõËõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÞúÚóÏóÉö íóÓöíáõ ãöäúåóÇ ÕóÏöíÏñ¡ æóÊóäúÞóÓöãõ Åáóì äóÇÝöÐóÉò æóÛóíúÑö äóÇÝöÐóÉò¡ æóÚóáóÇãóÉõ ÇáäøóÇÝöÐóÉö Ãóäú íóÎúÑõÌó ÇáÑøöíÍõ æóÇáäøóÌúæõ ÈöáóÇ ÅÑóÇÏóÉò¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÏúÎóáó Ýöí ÇáäøóÇÕõæÑö ãöíáðÇ æóÃóÏúÎóáó ÇáúÃõÕúÈõÚó Ýöí ÇáúãóÞúÚóÏóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇáúÊóÞóì ÝóÇáäøóÇÕõæÑõ äóÇÝöÐñ.
(æóÞóÑúÚõ ÑóÃúÓò æóáóåõ ÑöíÍñ ãõäúßóÑóÉñ) ÝóÅöäú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÑöíÍñ ßóÐóáößó ÝóáóÇ ÝóÓúÎó Èöåö.
(æóßóæúäõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÎõäúËóì ÛóíúÑó ãõÔúßöáò) æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÎõäúËóì ÇáúãõÔúßöáõ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍõåõ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóíõÝúÓóÎõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (Èößõáøö) æóÇÍöÏò (ãöäú Ðóáößó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö) áöÃóäøó ãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ íõÎúÔóì ÊóÚóÏøöí ÃóÐóÇåõ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ Ýöíåö äõÝúÑóÉñ æóäóÞúÕñ¡ æóãöäúåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÊóÚóÏøóì äóÌóÇÓóÊõåõ (æóáóÇ íõäúÊóÙóÑõ ÈõáõæÛõ ÕóÛöíÑò) ãöäúåõãóÇ(5/148)
Èóáú íõÝúÓóÎõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö (æóáóæú ÍóÏóËó) Ðóáößó (ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáò) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóíúÈñ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ØóÇÑöÆðÇ ßóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑöº æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ Úóáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉò¡ ÝóÍõÏõæËõ ÇáúÚóíúÈö ÈöåóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ßóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æó) ÊóÙúåóÑõ (ÝóÇÆöÏóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÓúÎö (ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóÇ íõæØóÃõ ãöËúáõåóÇ) Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäóÉò Ãóæú ÚóÝúáóÇÁó Ãóæú ÞóÑúäóÇÁó ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäöº Ãóíú: Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö (æóÚóßúÓõåõ) ßóÃóäú íóßõæäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÕóÛöíÑðÇ¡ æóáóæú Ïõæäó ÚóÔóÑò¡ æóÈöåö ÚóíúÈñ ãõÓóæøöÛñ áöáúÝóÓúÎö ßóÌõäõæäò Ãóæú ÌõÐóÇãò Ãóæú ÈóÑóÕòº ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáöº áöæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ íõäúÊóÙóÑõ æóÞúÊõ ÅãúßóÇäö ÇáúæóØúÁö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. ãõÕóÑøóÍñ Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ".
(Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóæú (ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÓöÎö ÚóíúÈñ ãöËúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóíúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÓóÎó Èöåöº áöæõÌõæÏö ÓóÈóÈöåö ßóãóÇ áóæú ÛõÑøó ÚóÈúÏñ ÈöÃóãóÉò¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íóÃúäóÝõ ãöäú ÚóíúÈö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÃúäóÝõ ãöäú ÚóíúÈö äóÝúÓöåö¡ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÈöÇáúÝóÇÓöÎö ÚóíúÈñ (ãõÛóÇíöÑñ áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáúÚóíúÈö ÇáøóÐöí ÝóÓóÎó Èöåö ßóÇáúÃóÌúÐóãö íóÌöÏõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÈóÑúÕóÇÁó æóäóÍúæóåõº ÝóíóËúÈõÊõ áößõáøò ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ (ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÌóÈøöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (æóÑóÊúÞöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ÝóáóÇ íóäúÈóÛöí) áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (ËõÈõæÊõ ÎöíóÇÑò ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ) æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö "º áöÃóäøó ÚóíúÈóåõ áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúãóÇäöÚó áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó áöÚóíúÈö äóÝúÓöåö.
æó (áóÇ) íóËúÈõÊõ ÎöíóÇÑñ áöÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóÇ ÐõßöÑó) ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö (ÈöáóÇ ÔóÑúØò) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÔóÑúØñ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö Úõãöáó Èöåö (ßóÚóæóÑò æóÚóÑóÌò æóÞóØúÚö íóÏò æó) ÞóØúÚö (ÑöÌúáò æóÚóãðì æóÎóÑóÓò æóØóÑóÔò) æóÞóÑúÚò áóÇ ÑöíÍó áóåõ (æóßóæúäõ ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÚóÞöíãðÇ Ãóæú äöÖúæðÇ) Ãóíú: äóÍöíÝðÇ ÌöÏøðÇ Ãóæú ÓóãöíäðÇ ÌöÏøðÇ æóßóÔóíúÎò¡ æóÑóÇÆöÍóÉö ÅÈúØò æóáóæú ãõäúßóÑóÉð¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó¡ æóáóÇ íõÎúÔóì ÊóÚóÏøöíåö (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÇÈúäö ÇáúÞóíøöãö) ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúåóÏúíö " Ýöíãóäú Èöåö ÚóíúÈñ ßóÞóØúÚö íóÏò Ãóæú ÑöÌúáò Ãóæú Úóãðì Ãóæú ÎóÑóÓò Ãóæú ØóÑóÔò æóßõáøõ ÚóíúÈò íõäóÝøöÑõ ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÇáúÂÎóÑó ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóæóÏøóÉö æóÇáÑøóÍúãóÉö: íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó¡ æóÅöäøóåõ(5/149)
Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ: íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞõ Åáóì ÇáÓøóáóÇãóÉö¡ Ýóåõæó ßóÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö ÚõÑúÝðÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóãóÇ åõæó ÈöÈóÚöíÏò. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÝöíåö äóÙóÑñ¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÝóÑúÞõ Èóíúäó ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúæóØúÁõ¡ æóåóÐöåö áóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõåõ æóÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ áóÇ ÊõÞúáóÈõ ßóãóÇ ÊõÞúáóÈõ ÇáúÃóãóÉõ¡ æóÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÞóÏú ÑóÖöíóåóÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóåõæó áóãú íóÔúÊóÑöØú ÕöÝóÉð¡ ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈóíúÚõ áóíúÓó ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÔóÑóØó äóÝúíó Ðóáößó Ãóæú ÔóÑóØóåóÇ ÈößúÑðÇ Ãóæú ÌóãöíáóÉð Ãóæú äóÓöíÈóÉð¡ ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÈöÎöáóÇÝöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áöÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØóÊúåõ Ãóæú ÙóäøóÊúåõ ÍõÑøðÇ ÝóÈóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
[ÝóÕúáñ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÎöíóÇÑñ Ýöí ÚóíúÈò ÒóÇáó ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏò]
ÝóÕúáñ (æóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÎöíóÇÑñ Ýöí ÚóíúÈò ÒóÇáó) ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏò áöÒóæóÇáö ÓóÈóÈöåö (æóáóÇ) ÎöíóÇÑó (áöÚóÇáöãò Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóíúÈö (æóÞúÊóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöÏõÎõæáöåö Úóáóì ÈóÕöíÑóÉò (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÚóíúÈö (Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÎöí) áöÃóäøóåõ áöÏóÝúÚö ÖóÑóÑò ãõÊóÍóÞøöÞò¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÎöíóÇÑó ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö.
(æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ) ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ (Ýöí ÚõäøóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóæúáö) ÇãúÑóÃóÉö ÇáúÚöäøöíäö: ÃóÓúÞóØúÊõ ÍóÞøöí ãöäú ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö áöÚõäøóÊöåö æóäóÍúæöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöáúãó ÈöÚóÏóãö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáúæóØúÁö áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÈöÏõæäö ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö Ýóáóãú Êóßõäú ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ Ïóáöíáó ÇáÑøöÖóì¡ Ýóáóãú íóÈúÞó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáõ (æóíóÓúÞõØõ) ÎöíóÇÑõåóÇ (Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÞóæúáö (æóáóæú ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ) Ëõãøó ÃóÚóÇÏóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚóÇÏóÊú ÚóÇáöãóÉð áóÚõäøóÉò¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíóÊúåóÇ Èöåö¡ áöíóÓúÞõØó ÍóÞøõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö.
(æóíóÓúÞõØõ) ÎöíóÇÑñ (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÚõäøóÉò ÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑöÖðì ãóäú æóØúÁö) ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑóÛúÈóÊöåö ÝöíåóÇ Ãóæú Êóãúßöíäò ãöäú æóØúÁò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Ïóáöíáõ ÑóÛúÈóÊöåóÇ Ýöíåö (ãóÚó Úöáúãò Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóíúÈö ßóãóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÞóæúáö äóÍúæö: ÃóÓúÞóØúÊ ÎöíóÇÑöí ßóãõÔúÊóÑöí ÇáúãóÚöíÈö íóÓúÞõØõ ÎöíóÇÑõåõ ÈöÇáúÞóæúáö æóÈöãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÑöÖóÇåõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö (æóáóæú Ìóåöáó ÇáúÍõßúãó) Ãóíú: ãöáúßó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáÔøóíúÎö) ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáöº ÝóÅöäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáúÌóåúáó(5/150)
ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö æóãöËúáõåõ íóÌúåóáõåõ¡ ßóÚóÇãøöíøò áóÇ íõÎóÇáöØõ ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁó ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÙúåóÑõ ËõÈõæÊõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÙøóÇåöÑö. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ (Ãóæú ÒóÇÏó ÇáúÚóíúÈõ) ßóÃóäú ßóÇäó Èöåö ÈóÑóÕñ Þóáöíáñ ÝóÇäúÈóÓóØó Ýöí ÌöáúÏöåöº áöÃóäøó ÑöÖóÇåõ Èöåö ÑöÖðì ÈöãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäúåõ (Ãóæú Ùóäøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóíúÈó (íóÓöíÑðÇ) ÝóÈóÇäó ßóËöíÑðÇ ßóÙóäøöåö ÇáúÈóÑóÕó Ýöí Þóáöíáò ãöäú ÌóÓóÏöåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÇäó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ ÎöíóÇÑõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ãóÇ ÑóÖöíó Èöåö.
(æóãóäú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÚóíúÈò Ëõãøó ÍóÏóËó ÚóíúÈñ ÂÎóÑõ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäúÓöåö¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) æóÊóÚúáöíáõåõãú ÈöÃóäøóåõ ÚóíúÈñ ÃóËúÈóÊó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ãõÞóÇÑöäðÇ¡ ÝóÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ØóÇÑöÆðÇ ßóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö æóÇáÑøöÞøö¡ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóÇÈö ÞóÈúáóåõ ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ¡ æóáóæú ÍóÏóËó ÇáúÚóíúÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáò. æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÒóæúÌñ ÝóÓóÎó ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáò áöÚóíúÈò ØóÑóÃó ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÛõÑõæÑñ.
(æóãóäú ÝóÓóÎó) ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇáäøößóÇÍó (áöÚóíúÈò) ßóÃóäú ÑóÃóì ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÈóÏóäö ÇáúÂÎóÑö ÈóíóÇÖðÇ ÝóÙóäøóåõ ÈóÑóÕðÇ (ÝóÈóÇäó ÚóÏóãõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóíúÈö (ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈóÇÞò ÈöÍóÇáöåö) æóÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÈóÇØöáñ¡ ÅÐú ÇáúÍõßúãõ íóÏõæÑõ ãóÚó ÚöáøóÊöåö æõÌõæÏðÇ æóÚóÏóãðÇ.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÝóÓúÎñ Ýöí ÎöíóÇÑö ÚóíúÈò æó) ÎöíóÇÑö (ÔóÑúØò ÈöáóÇ) Íõßúãö (ÍóÇßöãò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÝóÓúÎñ ãõÌúÊóåóÏñ Ýöíåö ÝóÇÝúÊóÞóÑó Åáóíúåö ßóÇáúÝóÓúÎö áöáúÚõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÚúÓóÇÑö ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÎöíóÇÑö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÞóÉö ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏòº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáÔøóíúÎö) ÊóÞöíøö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Úóäú ÇáúÍóÇßöãö: áóíúÓó åõæó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÎõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÃúÐóäõ æóíóÍúßõãõ Èöåö¡ ÝóãóÊóì ÃóÐöäó Ãóæú Íóßóãó áöÃóÍóÏò ÈöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÚóÞúÏò Ãóæú ÝóÓúÎòº áóãú íóÍúÊóÌú ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó Åáóì Íõßúãò ÈöÕöÍøóÊöåö ÈöáóÇ äöÒóÇÚò. ÇäúÊóåóì. æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ áóÇ ÈõÏøó Ãóäú íóÊóæóáøóÇåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ (ÝóíóÝúÓóÎóåõ) - Ãóíú: ÇáäøößóÇÍó - ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÈöØóáóÈò ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ (Ãóæú íóÑõÏøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÝóÓúÎó (Åáóì ãóäú áóåõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) ÝóíóÝúÓóÎóåõ æóíóßõæäõ ßóÍõßúãöåö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáúÞóÖóÇÁö.(5/151)
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÍóíúËõ ãóáóßóÊúåõ (ãóÚó ÛóíúÈóÉö ÒóæúÌò) ßóÝóÓúÎö ãõÔúÊóÑò ÈóíúÚðÇ áöÚóíúÈò ãóÚó ÛóíúÈóÉö ÈóÇÆöÚò¡ æóÇáúÃõæáóì Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ãóÚó ÍõÖõæÑö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÎõÑõæÌðÇ ãöäú ÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ãóäóÚóåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÈóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúÝóÓúÎõ áóÇ íõäúÞöÕõ ÚóÏóÏó ÇáØøóáóÇÞöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöØóáóÇÞò¡ æóáöáÒøóæúÌö ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ ÈöäößóÇÍò ÌóÏöíÏò¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ØóáóÇÞò ËóáóÇËò ÍóíúËõ áóãú íóÓúÈöÞú áóåõ ØóáóÇÞñ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÓóÇÆöÑõ ÇáúÝõÓõæÎö ßóÇáúÝóÓúÎö áöÅöÚúÓóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ãóæú ÈöÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö¡ æóÝóÓúÎö ÇáúÍóÇßöãö Úóáóì Çáúãóæúáóì ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÝõÑúÞóÉó ÇááøöÚóÇäö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõáóÇÚóäóÉó ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÃóÈóÏðÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÓóÎó) ÇáäøößóÇÍó (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóÇ æóáóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉó) ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóæú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó Åäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ãöäúåõ ÝóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÓúÎñ áöÚóíúÈò ÈöåóÇ ÏóáøóÓóÊúåõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÇáúÅöÎúÝóÇÁö¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ßóÃóäøóåõ ãöäúåóÇ. (æóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú: áöÒóæúÌóÉò ÝóÓóÎóÊú áöÚóíúÈö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÝóÓóÎó áöÚóíúÈöåóÇ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ãóæú ÎóáúæóÉò æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ãöãøóÇ íõÞóÑøöÑõ ÇáúãóåúÑó ßóáóãúÓò áöÔóåúæóÉò æóÊóÞúÈöíáöåóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö (ÇáúãõÓóãøóì) áöÃóäøóåõ äößóÇÍñ ÕóÍöíÍñ æõÌöÏó ÈöÃóÑúßóÇäöåö æóÔõÑõæØöåö¡ ÝóÊóÑóÊøóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÕøöÍøóÉö (æóßóãóÇ áóæú ØóÑóÃó ÇáúÚóíúÈõ ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóåúÑó íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÍóÇÏöËò ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÝúÓóÎõ ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ. (æóíóÑúÌöÚõ) ÒóæúÌñ (Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöäóÙöíÑö ãõÓóãøðì ÛóÑöãóåõ áóÇ Åäú ÃõÈúÑöÆó ãöäúåõ (Úóáóì ãõÛúÑò áóåõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò ÚóÇÞöáóÉò) æóÔóÑóØó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö ãõÍóãøóÏñ ÝóÎúÑõ ÇáÏøöíäö Èúäõ ÊóíúãöíøóÉó ÇáúÍóÑøóÇäöíøö ãóÚó Ðóáößó ßóæúäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÈóÇáöÛóÉð æóÞúÊó ÚóÞúÏò (áöíõæÌóÏó) ãöäúåóÇ (ÊóÛúÑöíÑñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ) ÅÐú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉõ áóÇ ÊõäúÓóÈõ ÃóÝúÚóÇáõåóÇ Åáóì ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãö (æóæóáöíøò æóæóßöíáò) ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Úóäú ÚõãóÑó¡ æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÛõÑøó ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÃóãóÉò. ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ßõäúÊ ÃóÐúåóÈõ Åáóì Þóæúáö Úóáöíøò ÝóåöÈúÊå¡ ÝóãöáúÊ Åáóì Þóæúáö ÚõãóÑó ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÝóÑóÃóì ÌõÐóÇãðÇ Ãóæú ÈóÑóÕðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó áóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ ÈöãóÓöíÓöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóæóáöíøõåóÇ ÖóÇãöäñ áöáÕøóÏóÇÞöº Ãóíú: áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÑøóåõ ÈöãóÇ íõËúÈöÊõ ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇáúãóåúÑõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÛóÑøóåõ ÈöÍõÑøöíøóÉö ÃóãóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Çáúæóáöíøõ Úóáöãóº ÛóÑöãó¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú Úóáöãó¡ ÝóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " (ÝóÃóíøõåõãú ÇäúÝóÑóÏó) ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÉò æóæóáöíøò æóæóßöíáò (ÈöÇáúÛóÑóÑöº Öóãöäó)(5/152)
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(æóíõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ æóßöíáò æóæóáöíøò æóáóæú ãóÍúÑóãðÇ) ßóÃóÈöíåóÇ æóÃóÎöíåóÇ æóÚóãøöåóÇ (Ýöí ÚóÏóãö Úöáúãöåö ÈöÚóíúÈò) ÍóíúËõ áóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÛõÑúãó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑó ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö (æóßóÐóÇ åöíó) íõÞúÈóáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ (Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÚöáúãöåóÇ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÚóíúÈöåóÇ Åäú ÇõÍúÊõãöáó (ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÚöáúãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÍúÊóãóáú Ðóáößó ÝóÞóæúáõåõ¡ Ýóáóæú æóÌóÏó ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑó (ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (æó) ãöäú (æóáöíøòº ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÈóÇÔöÑõ áöáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóáóæú æóÌóÏó ÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑó (ãöäúåóÇ æóãöäú æóßöíáò) ÝóÇáÖøóãóÇäõ (ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ äöÕúÝóÇäö) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõº áöÃóäøó ÝöÚúáó Çáúæóßöíáö ßóÝöÚúáö Çáúãõæóßøöáö¡ ÝóÞóÏú ÕóÏóÑó ÇáúÛõÑõæÑõ ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáúÛõÑõæÑõ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äöÕúÝóíúäö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Çáúæóáöíøö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÝöÚúáó ãóæúáóÇåõ.
(æóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó æóáóÇ Óõßúäóì áöÛóÇÑøóÉò) ÝõÓöÎó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú (ÛóíúÑó ÍóÇãöáò) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðǺ ÝóÊóÌöÈõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ áöáúÍóãúáö ßóÇáúÈóÇÆöäö.
(æóãöËúáõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÛõÑøó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöãóÚöíÈóÊöåö (Ýöí ÑõÌõæÚò Úóáóì ÛóÇÑøò áóæú ÒóæøóÌó ÑóÌõáñ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð¡ ÝóÃóÏúÎóáõæÇ Úóáóíúåö ÛóíúÑóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ ÝóæóØöÆóåóǺ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóǺ áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö Úóáóì ãóäú ÛóÑøóåõ ÈöÅöÏúÎóÇáöåóÇ Úóáóíúåö (æóíóáúÍóÞõåõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ) Åäú ÍóãóáóÊú äóÕøðǺ áöáÔøõÈúåóÉö¡ æóÊõÌóåøóÒõ Åáóíúåö ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúãóåúÑö ÇáúÃóæøóáö äóÕøðÇ (æóÊóÞóÏøóãó) äóÍúæõåõ Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÃóÑúßóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
(æóÅöäú ØóáõÞóÊú) ÇáúãóÚöíÈóÉõ (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò) ÈöåóÇ æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÚöáúãö ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈöº ÝóÚóáóíúåö äöÕúÝõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÇáúÊöÒóÇãöåö ÈöØóáóÇÞöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåõ Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò (Ãóæú) ØóáõÞóÊú (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (Ãóæú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (ãóÚó ÚóíúÈöåöãóÇ Ãóæú ÚóíúÈö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÞóÈúáó Úöáúãò Èöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóíúÈö æóÞóÈúáó ÝóÓúÎòº ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ßóÇãöáðǺ áöÊóÞóÑøõÑöåö ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö (æóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó) ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÞöÑøö Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò (áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈóåõ) Ãóíú¡ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö (ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ¡ æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú) æóåóÇ åõäóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó Èöåö.(5/153)
[ÝóÕúáñ æóáöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉ Ãóæú ÇáúÃóãóÉ ÒóæúÌåóÇ ÈãÚíÈ íÑÏ Èöåö ÚÇáãÇ ÈÇáÚíÈ]
ÝóÕúáñ (æóáóíúÓó áöæóáöíøö ÕóÛöíÑò Ãóæú ÕóÛöíÑóÉò) Ãóæú æóáöíøö (ãóÌúäõæäò Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäóÉò Ãóæú) ÓóíøöÏö (ÃóãóÉò ÊóÒúæöíÌõåõãú ÈöãóÚöíÈò) ãöäú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò Ãóæú ÑóÌõáò ÚóíúÈðÇ (íõÑóÏøõ Èöåö) Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍöº áöæõÌõæÈö äóÙóÑöåö áóåõãú ÈöãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÙøõ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ ÍóÙøó áóåõãú Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (ÝóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó) æóáöíøõ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö æóÇáúãõßóáøóÝóÉö Ãóæú ÓóíøöÏõ ÇáúÃóãóÉöº ÈöÃóäú ÒóæøóÌó ÈöãóÚöíÈò íõÑóÏøõ Èöåö (ÚóÇáöãðÇ) ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö (áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞóÏó áóåõãú ÚóÞúÏðÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÚóÞúÏõåõº ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÚóÞóÇÑó ãóÍúÌõæÑöåö áöÛóíúÑö ãóÕúáóÍóÉò (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÚúáóãõ Çáúæóáöíøõ Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚöíÈñ (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ (æóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÅÐóÇ Úõáöãó) ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " " æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö " " æóÔóÑúÍö ÇÈúäö ãõäóÌøóì " æóÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøö Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúæóÌöíÒö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãúº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÍóÙøõ áóåõäøó¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö ÝöÚúáõåõ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúãõäúÊóåóì ÝöíãóÇ íõæåöãõ) ÅÈóÇÍóÉó ÇáúÝóÓúÎöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóáóåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó. ÇäúÊóåóì.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ": æóÞóÏú íõÌóÇÈõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ãõÞóÇÈóáóÉö ãóäú íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ íõÝúÓóÎõ æóíõäúÊóÙóÑõ ÇáúÈõáõæÛõ Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÝóÇÞóÉõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõäóÇÝöí ÇáúæõÌõæÈó¡ æóäóÙöíÑõåõ Ýöí ßóáóÇãöåöãú¡ æóãöäúåõ ãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÝö Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÇáäøóÇÙöÑö áóåõ: (æóáóÇ áöæóáöíøö ÍõÑøóÉò ãõßóáøóÝóÉò ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöãóÚöíÈò íõÑóÏøõ Èöåö (ÈöáóÇ ÑöÖóÇåóÇ) ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò äóÚúáóãõåõ (Ýóáóæú ÝóÚóáó) æóáöíøõåóÇ ÈöÃóäú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöãóÚöíÈò (ÚóÇáöãðÇ) Ãóäøóåõ ãóÚöíÈñ (áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÚúáóãõ ÈöÇáúÚóíúÈö (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ (æóáóåõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÅÐóÇ Úóáöãó) ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ãõßóáøóÝóÉñ ÊóÒúæöíÌó ãóÌúÈõæÈò) Ãóíú ãóÞúØõæÚö ÇáÐøóßóÑö (Ãóæú) ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú äößóÇÍó (Úöäøöíäóº áóãú ÊõãúäóÚú) Ãóíú: áóãú íóãúäóÚúåóÇ æóáöíøõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÇáúæóØúÁö áóåóÇ Ïõæäóåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú äößóÇÍó (ãóÌúäõæäò Ãóæú ãóÌúÐõæãò Ãóæú ÃóÈúÑóÕóº ÝóáöæóáöíøöåóÇ ÇáúÚóÇÞöáö ãóäúÚõåóÇ) ãöäúåõº áöÃóäøó Ýöíåö ÚóÇÑðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ æóÚóáóì ÃóåúáöíåóÇ¡ æóÖóÑóÑðÇ íõÎúÔóì ÊóÚóÏøöíåö Åáóì ÇáúæóáóÏö(5/154)
ßóãóäúÚöåóÇ ãöäú ÊóÒóæøõÌöåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ßõÝúÁò (æóÅöäú ÚóáöãóÊú ÇáúÚóíúÈó) ÇáøóÐöí Êóãúáößõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎó Èöåö (ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏò Ãóæú ÍóÏóËó) ÇáúÚóíúÈõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏò (áóãú íõÌúÈöÑúåóÇ) æóáöíøõåóÇ æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõ (áöÃóäøó ÍóÞøóåõ Ýöí ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍö áóÇ Ýöí ÏóæóÇãöåö) æóáöåóÐóÇ áóæú ÏóÚóÊú æóáöíøóåóÇ Åáóì ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ ÈöÚóÈúÏò¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅÌóÇÈóÊõåóÇ. æóáóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÚóÈúÏò áóãú íóãúáößú ÅÌúÈóÇÑóåóÇ.
[ÈóÇÈõ äößóÇÍö ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö æóãóÇ íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ Èöåö]
ö (æóåõæó) ÕóÍöíÍñ æóÍõßúãõåõ (ßóäößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó) áöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÊóÚóÇáóì ÃóÖóÇÝó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó Åáóíúåöãú¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: {æóÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ÍóãøóÇáóÉó ÇáúÍóØóÈö} [ÇáãÓÏ: 4] æóÞóÇáó: {ÇãúÑóÃóÊó ÝöÑúÚóæúäó} [ÇáÊÍÑíã: 11] æóÞóÇáó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «æõáöÏúÊ ãöäú äößóÇÍò áóÇ ãöäú ÓöÝóÇÍò» (ÝöíãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: íóËúÈõÊõ æóíóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö (ãöäú) æõÌõæÈò (äóÍúæö äóÝóÞóÉò æóÞóÓúãò æóãóåúÑò) æóÕöÍøóÉö (ÅíáóÇÁò) ÝóÅöÐóÇ Âáóì ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåöº ÝóÍõßúãõåõ ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãö Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ áöÊóäóÇæõáö Úõãõæãö ÂíóÉö ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö æóÇáúÅöíáóÇÁö áóåõãú (æó) æõÞõæÚö (ØóáóÇÞò) æóÎõáúÚòº áöÃóäøóåõ ØóáóÇÞñ ãöäú ÈóÇáöÛò ÚóÇÞöáò Ýöí äößóÇÍò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóæóÞóÚó ßóØóáóÇÞö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö (æóÅöÈóÇÍóÉò áöÒóæúÌò Ãóæøóáò) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ æóßóÇäó ÇáËøóÇäöí æóØöÆóåóǺ áöÏõÎõæáöåö Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúßöÍó ÒóæúÌðÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 230] (æóÅöÍúÕóÇäò) ÅÐóÇ æóØöÆóåóÇ¡ æóåõãóÇ ÍõÑøóÇäö ãõßóáøóÝóÇäö ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúÍõÏõæÏö (æóÝöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö) ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõäøóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑó ãõÎóÇØóÈõæäó ÈöÝõÑõæÚö ÇáÔøóÑöíÚóÉö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ãóæóÇÖöÚó (ßóãóÍóÇÑöãó) ÝóíóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóíúåöãú ãóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäó Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ (æóãõØóáøóÞóÉò ËóáóÇËðÇ) Ýóáóæú ØóáøóÞó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ËóáóÇËðÇ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó æóØúÁö ÒóæúÌò ÂÎóÑóº áóãú íõÞóÑøóÇ Úóáóíúåö áóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ËóáóÇËò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ(5/155)
Ýóåöíó ÚöäúÏóåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÈóÞöíó ãöäú ØóáóÇÞöåóÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÚóÇÏóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú ÊóäúßöÍó ÛóíúÑóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáúãõÓúáöãö¡ æóÅöäú ÙóÇåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ßóÝøóÇÑóÉõ ÇáÙøöåóÇÑö ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöíåöº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (áóßöäú íõÞöÑøõæäó Úóáóì ÃóäúßöÍóÉò ãõÍóÑøóãóÉò ãóÇ ÇÚúÊóÞóÏõæÇ ÍöáøóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÅÈóÇÍóÊóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Íöáøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ïöíäöåöãú¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞóÑøõæäó Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáÒøöäóÇ æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉö (æóáóãú íóÊóÑóÇÝóÚõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ÌóÇÁõæßó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú Ãóæú ÃóÚúÑöÖú Úóäúåõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 42] ÝóÏóáøó Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõãú íõÎóáøõæäó æóÃóÍúßóÇãóåõãú ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÌöíÆõæÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÌöÒúíóÉó ãöäú ãóÌõæÓö åóÌóÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÑöÖú Úóáóíúåöãú Ýöí ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö Ãóäøóåõãú íóÓúÊóÈöíÍõæäó äößóÇÍó ãóÍóÇÑöãöåöãú¡ æóãóÇ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Íöáøóåõ áóíúÓó ãöäú Ïöíäöåöãú.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÊóæúäóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑõ (ÞóÈúáó ÚóÞúÏöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáäøößóÇÍö Èóíúäóåõãú (ÚóÞóÏúäóÇåõ Úóáóì ÍõßúãöäóÇ) ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈò æóÞóÈõæáò æóæóáöíøò æóÔóÇåöÏóíú ÚóÏúáò ãöäøóÇ¡ ßóÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãöíäóº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ÍóßóãúÊó ÝóÇÍúßõãú Èóíúäóåõãú ÈöÇáúÞöÓúØö} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 42] æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÍóÇÌóÉó Åáóì ÚóÞúÏò íõÎóÇáöÝõ Ðóáößó (æóÅöäú ÃóÊóæúäóÇ) ãõÓúáöãöíäó Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõÓúáöãöíäó (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú (Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö) Úóáóì äößóÇÍò¡ áóãú äóÊóÚóÑøóÖú áößóíúÝöíøóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö: ãöäú æõÌõæÏö ÕöíÛóÉò Ãóæú æóáöíøò Ãóæú ÔõåõæÏò.
ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÃóÌúãóÚó ÇáúÚõáóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÇ ãóÚðÇ Ýöí ÍóÇáò æóÇÍöÏóÉò Ãóäøó áóåõãóÇ ÇáúãóÞóÇãó Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äóÓóÈñ Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚñ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ÎóáúÞñ ßóËöíÑñ Ýöí ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - æóÃóÓúáóãó äöÓóÇÄõåõãú¡ ÝóÃõÞöÑøõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóäúßöÍóÊöåöãú¡ æóáóãú íóÓúÃóáúåõãú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Úóäú ÔõÑõæØö ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóáóÇ ßóíúÝöíøóÊöåö (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÊõÈóÇÍõ) áöáÒøóæúÌö (ÅÐóäú) Ãóíú: ÍóÇáó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÝõÚö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (ßóÚóÞúÏöåö) ÚóáóíúåóÇ (Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉò) æóáóãú íóÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ Ãóæú íõÓúáöãóÇ ÍóÊøóì (ÝóÑóÛóÊú) ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ (Ãóæú) ÚóÞúÏöåö (Úóáóì ÃõÎúÊ ÒóæúÌóÉò ãóÇÊóÊú) ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏöåö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáÊøóÑóÇÝõÚöº ÃõÞöÑøóÇ (Ãóæú) ÚóÞóÏóåõ (ÈöáóÇ ÔõåõæÏò Ãóæú) æóáöíøò Ãóæú (ÕöíÛóÉò ÃõÞöÑøóÇ) Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ¡ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó¡(5/156)
æóáöÃóäøó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅÐóäú áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäú ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊöåö ÈöÇáúÃóæúáóì (æóÅöäú ÍóÑõãó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ äößóÇÍöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ÍóÇáó ÅÓúáóÇãò Ãóæú) ÍóÇáó (ÊóÑóÇÝõÚò ßóÐóÇÊö ãóÍúÑóãò) ãöäú äóÓóÈò Ãóæú ÑóÖóÇÚò Ãóæú ãõÕóÇåóÑóÉò (Ãóæú) ãõÒóæøóÌóÉò (Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉò) ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö (áóãú ÊóÝúÑõÛú) Åáóì ÇáÊøóÑóÇÝõÚö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäóÊú (ÍõÈúáóì) æóáóæú ãöäú ÒöäðÇ Íöíäó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÝõÚö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ÔõÑöØó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöíåö ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú: áóãú íóÊóÞóíøóÏú ÈöãõÏøóÉò (Ãóæú) ÔõÑöØó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöíåö (ãõÏøóÉð áóãú ÊóãúÖö) ÚöäúÏó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÝõÚö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Åäú ÞõáúäóÇ: Åäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãóÚó ÇáÔøóÑúØö ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúáöãö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ßóãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö " ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: Ãóæú ÔóÑóØó ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó ãóÊóì ÔóÇÁó ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ãöäú ãõÓúáöãò ÇäúÊóåóì. ÝóÊóÈóíøóäó Ãóäøó ÈöäóÇÁó ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö Úóáóì ãóÑúÌõæÍò æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÕöÍøóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØö Ýöíåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ æóÝóÓóÇÏõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÔøõÑõæØö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÝóÑøóÞúäóÇ ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáö æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÇáúÂäó ÌóÇÆöÒðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÕúÏõÑú ãöäúåõãóÇ ÚóÞúÏñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ¡ æóáóÇ ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏóÇäöåö äößóÇÍðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÔóÑóØóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑó¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏóÇ áõÒõæãóåõº ÝóßóÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏóÇåõ äößóÇÍðÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÚõÞöÏó ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò Ãóæú ÔõåõæÏò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú ÚóÞúÏñ ÔóÑúÚöíøñ¡ áóßöäøóåõ æõÌöÏó ãöäúåõãóÇ ãóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏóÇäöåö äößóÇÍðÇ áöÃóäøóÇ äõÞöÑøõåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÍóíúËõ ÚõÞöÏó Úóáóì ÍõßúãöäóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇÚúÊóÞóÏóÇåõ äößóÇÍðÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍöáøõ áóåõ Íöíäó ÇáÊøóÑóÇÝõÚö (Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÏóÇãó äößóÇÍõ ãõØóáøóÞóÊöåö ËóáóÇËðÇ æóáóæú ãõÚúÊóÞöÏðÇ ÍöáøóåóÇ) ãóÚó æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÇáËøóáóÇËö (ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÇáñ íóãúäóÚõ ãöäú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóãóäóÚó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊóåõ ßóäößóÇÍö ÐóæóÇÊö ÇáúãóÍóÇÑöãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãöäú ÔóÑúØö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇááøõÒõæãó¡ æóÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ Ýöíåö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ áóÇ íóÚúÊóÞöÏóÇäö áõÒõæãóåõº áöÌóæóÇÒö ÝóÓúÎöåöº ÝóáóÇ íõÞóÑøóÇäö Úóáóíúåö áöÚóÏóãö ÌóæóÇÒö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö ßóÐóáößó¡ (Ýó) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞõ Èóíúäóåõãú (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó) áóåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöáúÚóÞúÏö ÅÐóäú¡ (æó) Åäú ÝóÑøóÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ (Ýó) áóåóÇ (ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ) áöÔõÈúåóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏö
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) : Ãóäøó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈó áóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ Åäú ÝõÑøöÞó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ Ýöí äößóÇÍò (ÈóÇØöáò(5/157)
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(æóÅöäú æóØöÆó ßóÇÝöÑñ) ÍóÑúÈöíøñ Ãóæú Ðöãøöíøñ (ßóÇÝöÑóÉð) ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉð ÞóåúÑðÇ Ãóæú ØóæóÇÚöíóÉð (æóÇÚúÊóÞóÏóÇåõ äößóÇÍðǺ ÃõÞöÑøóÇ) Úóáóíúåö ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áößóíúÝöíøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Èóíúäóåõãú (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõæäóÇ ÍóÑúÈöíøóíúäö Ãóæú ßóÇäóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇáúæóÇØöÆõ ÐöãøöíøðÇ æóÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉõ ÍóÑúÈöíøóÉð¡ æóáóãú íóÚúÊóÞöÏóÇåõ äößóÇÍðÇ (ÝóáóÇ) íõÞóÑøóÇäö Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöäößóÇÍò ÚöäúÏóåõãóÇ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÞóåúÑõ ÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóÊóÃóÊøóì áöÚöÕúãóÊöåóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: Åäú ÞóåóÑó Ðöãøöíøñ ÐöãøöíøóÉð áóãú íõÞóÑøó ãõØúáóÞðÇ¡ æóåõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ßóáóÇãö ÌóãóÇÚóÉòº æóÕóÑøóÍó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÑúÛöíÈö " æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúÈõáúÛóÉö "¡ (æóãóÊóì ÕóÍøó) ÇáúãóåúÑõ (ÇáúãõÓóãøóì) Ýöí äößóÇÍò íõÞóÑøóÇäö Úóáóíúåö (ÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ) Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöº áöæõÌõæÈöåö æóÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ßóÊóÓúãöíóÉö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÈóÖóÊú) ÇáúãõÓóãøóì (ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó ßõáøóåõ ßóÎóãúÑò æóÎöäúÒöíÑò æóÇÓúÊóÞóÑøóÇ Úóáóíúåö) áöÊóÞóÇÈõÖöåöãóÇ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáÔøöÑúßö¡ æóÈóÑóÇÁóÉö ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÈóÇíóÚóÇ ÈóíúÚðÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÇÈóÖóÇåõ¡ æóÇáÊøóÚóÑøõÖõ íóÔõÞøõ áöÊóØóÇæõáö ÇáÒøóãóÇäö æóßóËúÑóÉö ÊóÕóÑøõÝóÇÊöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÍóÑóÇãö æóÝöíåö ÊóäúÝöíÑñ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÚõÝöíó Úóäúåõ ßóãóÇ ÚõÝöíó ÚóãøóÇ ÊóÑóßõæåõ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÑóÇÆöÖö æóÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÃóÎúÐö äöÕúÝöåöº ÓóÞóØó ÞöíóÇÓðÇ Úóáóì ÝóÑúÖö ÇáúÎóãúÑö Ëõãøó íõÓúáöãõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (æóÅöäú ÈóÞöíó ÔóíúÁñ) ãöäú ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÈöáóÇ ÞóÈúÖò (æóÌóÈó ÞöÓúØõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóÇÞöí (ãöäú ãóåúÑö ãöËúáò) Ýóáóæú Óóãøóì áóåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÎóäóÇÒöíÑó¡ ÝóÞóÈóÖóÊú ÎóãúÓóÉð¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÅáóíúäóÇ¡ æóÌóÈó áóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáúÞöÓúØõ ÝöíãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ ßóíúáñ ßóÚóÔóÑóÉö ÂÕõÚò ãöäú ÎóãúÑò ÈöÇáúßóíúáö (Ãóæú) ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ (æóÒúäñ) ßóÚóÔóÑóÉö ÃóÑúØóÇáö ÔóÍúãö ÎöäúÒöíÑò ÈöÇáúæóÒúäö¡ (Ãóæú) ãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõåõ (ÚõÏøó Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÏøöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÚõÑúÝõ Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÞöíãóÉó áóåõ íõÞóÓøóØõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóæóì ßóÈöíÑõåõ æóÕóÛöíÑõåõ.
(æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö (ÝóÇäúÞóáóÈó ÎóãúÑñ) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÅíøóÇåóÇ (ÎóáøðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú ÈöÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ÑóÌóÚó ÈöäöÕúÝöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúÎóáøöº áöÃóäøóåõ Úóíúäõ ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÇäúÞóáóÈóÊú ÕöÝóÊõåõ (æóáóæú ÊóáöÝó ÇáúÎóáøõ) ÇáúãõäúÞóáöÈõ Úóäú ÎóãúÑò ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ (ÞóÈúáó ØóáóÇÞöåö¡ ÑóÌóÚó) Åäú(5/158)
ßóÇäó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÈöäöÕúÝö ãöËúáöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ ãöËúáöíøñ (æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÞúÈöÖú ÔóíúÆðÇ) ãöãøóÇ Óõãøöíó áóåóÇ ãöäú ÎóãúÑò æóäóÍúæöåöº ÝóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ãóæú ÊóÑóÇÝóÚóÇ ÅáóíúäóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÅíÌóÇÈõåõ Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ áöãõÓúáöãóÉò æóáóÇ Ýöí äößóÇÍò áöãõÓúáöãò¡ ÝóíóÈúØõáõ æóíóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö (Ãóæú áóãú íõÓóãøö) áóåóÇ (ãóåúÑðÇ) Ýöí äößóÇÍöåóÇ (ÝóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ äößóÇÍñ ÎóáóÇ Úóäú ÊóÓúãöíóÉò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ýöíåö ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö ßóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉöº áöÆóáøóÇ ÊóÕöíÑó ßóÇáúãóæúåõæÈóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ Åäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ãóÚðÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ãóÚðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÊóáóÝøóÙóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉö áóæú ÔóÑóÚó ÇáËøóÇäöí ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íóÝúÑõÛó ÇáúÃóæøóáõº ÝóåõãóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú ãöäúåõãóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ïöíäòº áöÍóÏöíËö ÃóÈöí ÏóÇæõÏ Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò: «Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÌóÇÁó ãõÓúáöãðÇ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ëõãøó ÌóÇÁóÊú ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ ãõÓúáöãóÉð ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö ÅäøóåóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ãóÚöí¡ ÝóÑóÏøóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö» (Ãóæú) ÃóÓúáóãó (ÒóæúÌõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò) ÃóÈóæóÇåóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇäö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ (Ýó) åõãóÇ (Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ) æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáöº áöÃóäøó äößóÇÍó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉö íóÌõæÒõ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÄõåõº ÝóÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõåõ Ãóæúáóì.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉñ ÊóÍúÊó ßóÇÝöÑò) ßöÊóÇÈöíøò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáòº ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áößóÇÝöÑò ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁó äößóÇÍö ãõÓúáöãóÉò (Ãóæú) ÃóÓúáóãó (ÃóÍóÏõ) ÒóæúÌóíúäö (ÛóíúÑö ßöÊóÇÈöíøóíúäö) ßóãóÌõæÓóíúäö æóæóËóäöíøóíúäö (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáòº ÇäúÝóÓóÎó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ åõäøó Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóáÇ åõãú íóÍöáøõæäó áóåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] Åáóì Þóæúáöåö¡ {æóáÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] ÅÐú áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ áößóÇÝöÑò äößóÇÍõ ãõÓúáöãóÉò. ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö: ÃóÌúãóÚó Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ßõáøõ ãóäú íóÍúÝóÙõ Úóäúåõ ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÚöáúãö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÏöíäóåõãóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóº Ýóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÇÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑõåõ ßóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÆöåö¡ æóÊõÚõÌøöáóÊú ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ.(5/159)
(æóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö Åäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú: ÏõæäóåóÇ¡ áöãóÌöíÁö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ áóßöäú áóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÎóãúÑðÇ Ãóæú äóÍúæóåõ æóÞóÈóÖóÊúåõº ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó ÈöäöÕúÝöåö æóáóÇ ÈöÈóÏóáöåö ÅÐóäú ßóÞóÑúÖö ÎóãúÑò¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö Åäú (ÃóÓúáóãóÇ æóÇÏøóÚóÊú ÓóÈúÞóåõ) áóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ: Èóáú åöíó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉõ¡ ÝóÊóÍúáöÝõ Ãóäøóåõ ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÊóÃúÎõÐõ äöÕúÝó ÇáúãóåúÑöº áöËõÈõæÊö ÇáúãóåúÑö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö Åáóì Íöíäö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÓõÞõæØóåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÎöáóÇÝõåõ (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ Åäú (ÞóÇáóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåöãóÇ (ÓóÈóÞó ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ) ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Úóíúäóåõ) ÝóáóåóÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ äöÕúÝõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÄõåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúÞöØõ ãóÔúßõæßñ Ýöíåö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÃóÓúáóãúäóÇ ãóÚðÇ ÝóäóÍúäõ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóÃóäúßóÑóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÓóÈóÞó ÃóÍóÏõäóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (Ýó) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (ÞóæúáõåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó ãóÚóåóǺ ÅÐú íóÈúÚõÏõ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞõ ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäúåõãóÇ ÏóÝúÚóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö (ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöß) æóßóÇäó Þóæúáõåõ Ðóáößó (áöãóÏúÎõæáò ÈöåóǺ ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈóÇÞò¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú Èóáú) ÃóÓúáóãúÊ (ÈóÚúÏó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) (Ýó) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (Þóæúáõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÞóÇÁõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉñ ÊóÍúÊó ßóÇÝöÑò (ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóÞóÝó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Åáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö) Ãóíú: ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝö. Ñóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÔõÈúÑõãóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ßóÇäó ÇáäøóÇÓõ Úóáóì ÚóåúÏö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - íõÓúáöãõ ÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Ýóåöíó ÇãúÑóÃóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÝóáóÇ äößóÇÍó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» æóÑõæöíó «Ãóäøó ÈöäúÊó ÇáúæóáöíÏö Èúäö ÇáúãõÛöíÑóÉö ßóÇäóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ÕóÝúæóÇäó Èúäö ÃõãóíøóÉó¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÕóÝúæóÇäõ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÝóÑøöÞú ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ» ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò æóßóÇäó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ äóÍúæñ ãöäú ÔóåúÑò. ÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñº ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö: ÔõåúÑóÉõ(5/160)
åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÅÓúäóÇÏöåö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÔöåóÇÈò «ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ãõãøõ Íóßöíãò¡ æóåóÑóÈó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÚößúÑöãóÉõ Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö¡ ÝóÇÑúÊóÍóáóÊú Åáóíúåö¡ æóÏóÚóÊúåõ Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÝóÃóÓúáóãó¡ æóÞóÏöãó¡ ÝóÈóÇíóÚó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÈóÞöíóÇ Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ» . ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøõ: æóáóãú íóÈúáõÛúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð åóÇÌóÑóÊú æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ãõÞöíãñ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúßõÝúÑö ÅáøóÇ ÝóÑøóÞóÊú åöÌúÑóÊõåóÇ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÞúÏõãó ÒóæúÌõåóÇ ãõåóÇÌöÑðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ. Ñóæóì Ðóáößó ãóÇáößñ.
(ÝóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáËøóÇäöí) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊóÃóÎøöÑõ (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö (Ýó) åõãóÇ (Úóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ) áöãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó (æóÅöáøóÇ) íõÓúáöãõ ÇáËøóÇäöí ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö (ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÝóÓúÎóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøößóÇÍö (ãõäúÐõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ãöäúåõãóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÓóÈóÈó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú ÊõÍúÓóÈó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ãöäúåõ ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÍúÊóÇÌõ áöÚöÏøóÉò ËóÇäöíóÉò.
(Ýóáóæú æóØöÆó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ) ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ æóÞóÏú ÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ (æóáóãú íõÓúáöãú ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöÏøóÉöº æóÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóáóæú ãóÇÊó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÝöíåóÇ (ÝóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ æóØöÆóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉö æóÇäúÝöÓóÇÎö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ æóÇØöÆðÇ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãöáúßò. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " " æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " æóíõÄóÏøóÈõ (Ãóæú ßóÇäó ØóáøóÞó) ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö (áóãú íóÞóÚú) ØóáóÇÞõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ãóÖóÊú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ æóáóãú íõÓúáöãú ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÝóÓúÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãõäúÐõ ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ¡ æóÇáúãóÝúÓõæÎõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóáóÇÞñ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö (ãõÊóÎóáøöÝñ) Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãóÚó æóÞúÝö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Úóáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåö æóßóÇäó ÅÓúáóÇãõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúæóØúÁö (ÝóÈöÇáúÚóßúÓö) Ãóíú: ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áöÐóáößó ÇáúæóØúÁöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóØöÆóåóÇ Ýöí äößóÇÍöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóÑö ": æóÞóÏú ÐóßóÑõæÇ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ýöí Êöáúßó ÇáúãõÏøóÉö æóÞóÚó ØóáóÇÞõåõ¡ ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÞóÏú ÙóÇåóÑó ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú Âáóì¡ Ãóæú ÞóÐóÝóåóǺ ÕóÍøó ÙöåóÇÑõåõ æóÅöíáóÇÄõåõ æóÞóÐúÝõåõ¡ æóÊóßõæäõ ßõáøõåóÇ ãóæúÞõæÝóÉð ÇäúÊóåóì.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÞóÈúáóåõº ÝóáóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóáóæú áóãú íõÓúáöãú) áöÊóãóßøõäöåö ãöäú ÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚö ÈöåóÇ æóÅöÈúÞóÇÁö äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉó áöÅöãúßóÇäö ÊóáóÇÝöí äößóÇÍöåóÇ(5/161)
ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÞóÈúáóåóÇ) ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áöáúÚöÏøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõ áöÊóáóÇÝöí äößóÇÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúÈóÇÆöäó¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÈóÚúÏõ Ãóæú áóãú ÊõÓúáöãú¡ áóßöäú Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍóÇãöáðÇ æóÌóÈóÊú ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ áöáúÍóãúáö ßóÇáúÈóÇÆöäö
(æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö (Ýöí ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö) ãöäúåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ: ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ ÞóÈúáóßö ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóßö¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú åöíó: Èóáú ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ ÞóÈúáóåõ Ýóáöí ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõº ÝóÞóæúáõåóÇ¡ æóáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ (Ãóæú Ìõåöáó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ) ÈöÃóäú Ìõåöáó ÇáÓøóÈúÞõ¡ Ãóæú Úõáöãó æóÌõåöáó ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõ ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÝóÞóæúáõåóÇ æóáóåóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó æõÌõæÈõåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÈöÇáÔøóßøö.
(æóÅöäú ÞóÇáó) ÇáÑøóÌõáõ áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö (ÃóÓúáóãúÊ ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÅÓúáóÇãöí ÝóáóÇ äóÝóÞóÉó áóßö ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú) Èóáú ÃóÓúáóãúÊõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÔóåúÑò) Ýóáöí äóÝóÞóÉõ ÇáÔøóåúÑö ÇáúÂÎóÑö (Ýó) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (Þóæúáõåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÈóÑóÇÁóÊõåõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÏøóÚöíåö Úóáóíúåö æóÇÓúÊöÕúÍóÇÈðÇ áöáúÃóÕúáö (ßó) ÇÊøöÝóÇÞöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÈóÚúÏóåõ ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúæóÞúÊö¡ Ýóáóæú ÞóÇáó áóåóÇ (ÃóÓúáóãúÊ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú) Èóáú ÃóÓúáóãúÊ (ÝöíåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÅÓúáóÇãöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö æóÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ãõÄóÇÎóÐóÉð áóåõ ÈöÅöÞúÑóÇÑöåö (æóíóÌöÈõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ Èößõáøö ÍóÇáò) áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö Ãóæú ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈöº áöÃóäøó «Ãõãøó Íóßöíãò ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÈöãóßøóÉó æóÒóæúÌõåóÇ ÚößúÑöãóÉõ ÞóÏú åóÑóÈó Åáóì Çáúíóãóäö¡ æóÃõÞöÑøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóÚó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö æóÇáÏøóÇÑö» ¡ Ýóáóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ãõÓúáöãñ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÈößöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö ÕóÍøóº áöÚõãõæãö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇáúãõÍúÕóäóÇÊõ ãöäó ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃõæÊõæÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈó ãöäú ÞóÈúáößõãú} [ÇáãÇÆÏÉ: 5] .
(æóãóäú åóÇÌóÑó ÅáóíúäóÇ) ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ ÈöÏóÇÑö ÇáúÍóÑúÈö (ÈöÚóÞúÏö ÐöãøóÉò ãõÄóÈøóÏóÉò) ÚóÞóÏúäóÇåõ áóåõº áóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú (Ãóæú) åóÇÌóÑó ÅáóíúäóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ Ãóæú) åóÇÌóÑóÊú ÅáóíúäóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ãõÓúáöãóÉð¡ æóÇáúÂÎóÑõ) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÈöÏóÇÑö ÍóÑúÈòº áóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú) äößóÇÍõåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúåöÌúÑóÉö ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøóÇÑö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ ÇáÏøöíäö. ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÏøóãó áóß Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÓóÈóÞó ÒóæúÌõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉò(5/162)
ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ Ãóæú ÒóæúÌõ ÛóíúÑöåóǺ æóÞóÝó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ Úóáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóÅöäú ÓóÈóÞóÊúåõ æóÞóÝó Úóáóì ÇáöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð Ãóæú ÛóíúÑóåóÇ¡ ßõáøõ Ðóáößó Åäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÓúáóãó ßóÇÝöÑñ æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö äöÓúæóÉò ÈöÚóÞúÏò]
ÝóÕúáñ (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ßóÇÝöÑñ (æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö) äöÓúæóÉò (ÈöÚóÞúÏò Ãóæú áóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäó ßõáøõåõäøó) Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåöäøó (Ãóæú ßõäøó ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊò) Ãóæú ßóÇäó ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊò¡ æóÈóÚúÖõåõäøó ÛóíúÑõåõäøó¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäó Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåöäøóº áóãú íóßõäú áóåõ ÅãúÓóÇßõåõäøó ßõáøõåõäøó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò (ÇÎúÊóÇÑó æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõÍóÑøöãðÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ãöäúåõäøó æóáóæú ãöäú ãóíøöÊóÇÊò) áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉñ áöáäøößóÇÍö æóÊóÚúíöíäñ áöáúãóäúßõæÍóÉöº ÝóÕóÍøó ãöäú ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáäøößóÇÍöº æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÈöæóÞúÊö ËõÈõæÊöåö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊóÇÊö: áöÃóäøóåõäøó ßõäøó ÃóÍúíóÇÁð æóÞúÊóåõ (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ãõßóáøóÝðÇ¡ æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ãõßóáøóÝðÇ (æóÞóÝó ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÍóÊøóì íõßóáøóÝó) ÝóíóÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåõäøóº áöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãõßóáøóÝö áóÇ Íõßúãó áöÞóæúáöåö.
(æóáóíúÓó áöæóáöíøöåö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ) áóåõº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íóÑúÌöÚõ Åáóì ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõåõ ÇáúæöáóÇíóÉõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåõäøó ÈöÚóÞúÏò Ãóæú ÚõÞõæÏò¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáó Ãóæú ÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑó äóÕøðǺ áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÞóíúÓõ Èúäõ ÇáúÍóÇÑöËö ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÓúáóãúÊ æóÊóÍúÊöí ËóãóÇäö äöÓúæóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÊóíúÊ ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÝóÐóßóÑúÊ áóåõ Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÇÎúÊóÑú ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ.
æóÚóäú ãõÍóãøóÏö Èúäö ÓõæóíúÏ ÇáËøóÞóÝöíøö: «Ãóäøó ÛóíúáóÇäó Èúäó ÓóáóãóÉó ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÚóÔúÑõ äöÓúæóÉò¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäó ãóÚóåõ¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ãóÇáößñ Ýöí ÇáúãõæóØøóÃö " Úóäú ÇáÒøõåúÑöíøö ãõÑúÓóáðÇ (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: Úóáóì ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö äöÓúæóÉò æóáóæú ÛóíúÑó ãõßóáøóÝò(5/163)
(äóÝóÞóÊõåõäøó Åáóì Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó) ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõäøó ãóÍúÈõæÓóÇÊñ áöÃóÌúáöåö¡ æóåõäøó Ýöí Íõßúãö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) ãóÑúÌõæÍò (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãõßóáøóÝò) ßóÕóÛöíÑò (ÝóÞöíÑò) Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäò ÅÐóÇ ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉó Ýöí ãóÇáöåö Åáóì ÇáúÈõáõæÛö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÝóÇÞóÉöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇáõåõ Ýöí äóÝóÞóÊöåöäøó áößóËúÑóÊöåöäøó) æóíóÕöíÑõ ßóáøðÇ Úóáóì ÇáäøóÇÓö¡ ãóÚó Ãóäøó ÇáúãóØúáõæÈó ÔóÑúÚðÇ ÝöÚúáõ ãóÇ Ýöíåö ÇáúÍóÙøõ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ áóåõ¡ æóÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ åóÇ åõäóÇ (ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ æóáöíøöåö) áóåõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÊóÑúßõ ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇåõäøó (ÓöíøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÌúäõæäõ) ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÃóÍóÞøõ ÈöÃóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó áóåõ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö (áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÌúäõæäó (áóíúÓó áóåõ ÍóÏøñ íóäúÊóåöí Åáóíúåö) ÝóíóäúÊóÙöÑõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóÛöíÑöº ÝóÅöäøó ÈõáõæÛóåõ íóÍúÕõáõ ÃóáúÈóÊøóÉó¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö Ãóäøó æóáöíøóåõ íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö¡ æóÖóÚõÝó ÇáúæóÞúÝõ¡ æóÎóÑøóÌó ÈóÚúÖõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÕöÍøóÉó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÇáúÃóÈö ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ æóÝóÓúÎóåõ¡ æóåóÐóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÞóæúáö ÈöÕöÍøóÉö ØóáóÇÞö ÇáúÃóÈö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÇáúßõÈúÑóì ": ÝóÅöäú ÞõáúäóÇ: íóÕöÍøõ ØóáóÇÞõ æóÇáöÏöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ ÕóÍøó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåõ áóåõ¡ æóÅöäú áóÇ ÝóáóÇ. ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõ áóåõ Çáúæóáöíøõ¡ æóíóÞöÝõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÑóÇÌöÚñ Åáóì ÇáÔøóåúæóÉö æóÇáúÅöÑóÇÏóÉö¡ ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö íõæÞóÝõ ÇáúÃóãúÑõ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí " ÇáúÌóÇãöÚö " æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " " æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö " (æóíóÚúÊóÒöáõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö) æõÌõæÈðÇ (ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊö) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÝóÃóßúËóÑó æóÅöáøóÇ ÇÚúÊóÒóáó ãöäú ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö ÈöÚóÏóÏöåöäøó áöÆóáøóÇ íóÌúãóÚó ãóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÑóÍöãö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚö äöÓúæóÉò (æóÃóæøóáõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö (åõäóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö) áöáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞøóÊó ÝõÑúÞóÉó ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊö (Ãóæú íóãõÊúäó) ÚóØúÝñ Úóáóì ÊóäúÞóÖöí Ãóíú: íóÌöÈõ Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú íóÚúÊóÒöáó ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÇÊö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊö Ãóæú íóãõÊúäó (Ýóáóæú ßõäøó) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊõ (ËóãóÇäöíðÇ(5/164)
ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðǺ áóãú íóØóÃú æóÇÍöÏóÉð) ãöäúåõäøó (ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÇÊö¡ Ýóáóæú ßõäøó ÎóãúÓðÇ ÝóÝóÇÑóÞó ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøóº Ýóáóåõ æóØúÁõ ËóáóÇËò ÝóÞóØú ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö¡ Ãóæú ßõäøó ÓöÊøðÇ¡ Ýóáóåõ æóØúÁõ ËöäúÊóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ßõäøó ÓóÈúÚðÇ) º Ýóáóåõ æóØúÁõ æóÇÍöÏóÉò¡ ßõáøóãóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÉõ ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉò ÍóáøóÊú áóåõ æóÇÍöÏóÉñ ãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉñ¡ (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÈóÚúÖõåõäøó) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏóÇÊö Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò (æóáóíúÓó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) Ãóíúº ÇáúãõÊóÎóáøöÝõ Úóäú ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ãöäúåõäøó (ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊò ãóáóßó ÅãúÓóÇßðÇ æóÝóÓúÎðÇ Ýöí ãõÓúáöãóÉò) ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö Åäú ÒöÏúäó Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò (ÎóÇÕøóÉð) ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ãöãøóäú áóãú íõÓúáöãúäó¡ (æóáóåõ) Ãóíú ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ãöäúåõäøó ÎóãúÓñ ÝóÃóßúËóÑõ (ÊóÚúÌöíáõ ÅãúÓóÇßò ãõØúáóÞðÇ) Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí ÈóÚúÏó ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊò Ãóãú áóÇ¡ ÝóíóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãúäó.
(æóáóåõ ÊóÃúÎöíÑõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö (ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúÈóÞöíøóÉö¡ Ãóæú íõÓúáöãúäó) ÝóÅöäú ãóÇÊó ÇááøóÇÆöí ÃóÓúáóãúäó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊõº Ýóáóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ãöäúåõäøó æóãöäú ÇáúãóíøöÊóÇÊö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÚóÞúÏò¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ åõæó ÊóÕúÍöíÍñ áöáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Ýöíåöäøó (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íõÓúáöãúäó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóÇÞöíóÇÊõ (Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãúäó¡ æóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ) ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãúäó ÃóæøóáðÇ (ÝóÚöÏøóÊõåõäøó ãõäúÐõ ÃóÓúáóãó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãó ÓóÈóÈñ ãóäóÚó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉó äößóÇÍöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãõÈúåóãóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöº ÅÐú áóíúÓóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ÝóÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú¡ æóÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáÓøóÈóÈö (æóãóäú áóãú íóÎúÊóÑú ÃõÌúÈöÑó) Úóáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö (ÈöÍóÈúÓò Ëõãøó ÊóÚúÒöíÑò) Åäú ÃóÕóÑøó Úóáóì ÇáúÍóÈúÓö áöíóÎúÊóÇÑóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÍóÞøñ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóì ÇáúÎõÑõæÌö ãöäúåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇãúÊóäóÚó¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÍõÞõæÞöåö (æóíóßúÝöí Ýöí ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö) Ãóäú íóÞõæáó (ÃóãúÓóßúÊ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóæú ÊóÑóßúÊ åóÄõáóÇÁö Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóÑúÊ åóÐöåö áöÝóÓúÎò Ãóæú) ÇÎúÊóÑúÊ åóÐöåö (áöÅöãúÓóÇßò¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈúÞóíúÊ åóÄõáóÇÁö æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóÈóÇÚóÏúÊ åóÄõáóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ íóßõæäõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÅáøóÇ (ãõäúÌóÒðÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí.
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ØóáóÇÞöåö¡ æóÈóÇäó ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåö áöÛóíúÑöåöäøó¡ æóáóÇ íóÞóÚõ Èöåöäøó ØóáóÇÞõåõ¡ æóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò ãöäúåõäøó ÅÐóÇ ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊöº æóÇáúÝóÑúÞõ ÈóíúäóåóÇ æóÈóíúäó ÇáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ Ãóäøó ØóáóÇÞóåõäøó ÞóÈúáó ÅÓúáóÇãöåöäøó Ýöí Òóãóäò áóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ Ýöíåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãúäó ÊóÌóÏøóÏó áóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò. (æóÇáúãóåúÑõ) æóÇÌöÈñ (áöãóäú ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÈöÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö Åäú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ) áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö ßóÇáÏøöíäö (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ) ãóåúÑó áóåóǺ áöÊóÈóíøõäö Ãóäøó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó æóÞóÚóÊú ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöãú ÌóãöíÚðÇ¡ ßóÝóÓúÎö ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÚóíúÈö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ äößóÇÍñ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõæÌóÏú¡ ßóÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö íóÊóÒóæøóÌõ ÃõÎúÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó íõÓúáöãóÇäö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÚúáöíÞõ ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò ÈöÔóÑúØò) ßóÞóæúáöåö (ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÝóÞóÏú ÇÎúÊóÑúÊåóÇ) Ãóæú ãóäú ÏóÎóáóÊú ÇáÏøóÇÑó ÝóÞóÏú ÝóÇÑóÞúÊåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑúØó ÞóÏú íõæÌóÏõ Ýöíãóäú íõÍöÈøõåóÇ ÝóíõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÊóäúÝöíÑöåö¡ æóáöÐóáößó áóãú ÊóÏúÎõáú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõ Ýöíåö.
(æóáóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ (ÝóÓúÎõ äößóÇÍö ãõÓúáöãóÉò áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÍóÇáóÉó ÇáúÝóÓúÎö (ÅÓúáóÇãõ ÃóÑúÈóÚò) ÓöæóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöíåöäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÅäøóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÝöíãóÇ ÒóÇÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÑöíÏó ÈöÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÝóíóÞóÚõº áöÃóäøóåõ ßöäóÇíóÉñ¡ æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÞóÈúáó ÅÓúáóÇãöåóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöæóÞúÊö ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍóåóÇ áóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎúº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ.
(æóÅöäú ãóÇÊó) ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó (ÞóÈúáó ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑò) æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò (ÝóÚóáóì ÇáúÌóãöíÚö) ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö (ÃóØúæóáõ ÇáúÃóãúÑóíúäö ãöäú ÚöÏøóÉö æóÝóÇÉò Ãóæú) ÚöÏøóÉö (ÍóíóÇÉò) º áöÃóäøó ßõáøó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøó íõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉð Ãóæú ãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉð æóÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉö ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö¡ æóÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö ËóáóÇËóÉõ ÞõÑõæÁò¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ ÃóØúæóáóåõãóÇ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ¡ æóÊóÚúÊóÏøõ ÍóÇãöáñ ÈöæóÖúÚöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÊóÎúÊóáöÝõ ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ¡ æóÕóÛöíÑóÉñ æóÂíöÓóÉñ ÈöÚöÏøóÉö æóÝóÇÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóØúæóáõ ãöäú ËóáóÇËóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò (æóíóÑöËõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóíøöÊö (ÃóÑúÈóÚñ) ãöãøóäú ÃóÓúáóãó Úóáóíúåöäøó æóÃóÓúáóãúäó (ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) ßóãóÇ áóæú ãóÇÊó Úóäú äöÓúæóÉòº äößóÇÍõ ÈóÚúÖöåöäøó ÝóÇÓöÏñ æóÌõåöáó.(5/167)
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ßóÇÝöÑñ (æóÊóÍúÊóåõ äóÍúæõ ÃõÎúÊóíúäö) ßóÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÚóãøóÊöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÇãúÑóÃóÉò æóÎóÇáóÊöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊóÇ ãóÚóåõ Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Åäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåöãóÇ¡ Ãóæú áóãú ÊõÓúáöãóÇ æóåõãóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÊóÇäö (ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏóÉð) áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÇáÖøóÍøóÇßõ Èúäõ ÝóíúÑõæÒó Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö ÞóÇáó: «ÃóÓúáóãúÊ æóÚöäúÏöí ÇãúÑóÃóÊóÇäö ÃõÎúÊóÇäö¡ ÝóÃóãóÑóäöí ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÃõØóáøöÞó ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ¡ æóÝöí áóÝúÙò áöáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøö " ÇÎúÊóÑú ÃóíøóåõãóÇ ÔöÆúÊ ".
æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÈúÞóÇÉó ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ íóÌõæÒõ áóåõ äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊõåõ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÃóäúßöÍóÉó ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÍóÑõãó ÇáúÌóãúÚõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÃóÒóÇáóåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ØóáøóÞó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉö Åäú áóãú íóßõäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ äößóÇÍñ áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÊóÒóæøõÌó ÇáúãóÌõæÓöíøö ÃõÎúÊóåõ¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÅÍúÏóì ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ¡ áóãú íóØóÃú ÇáúãõÎúÊóÇÑóÉó ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÉõ ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æóäóÍúæöåóÇ¡ áöÆóáøóÇ íóÌúãóÚó ãóÇÁóåõ Ýöí ÑóÍöãö äóÍúæö ÃõÎúÊóíúäö¡ (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊóÇ) Ãóíú: ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó ßóÇÝöÑñ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ (ÃõãøðÇ æóÈöäúÊðÇ) æóÃóÓúáóãóÊóÇ Ãóæú ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ¡ æóßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊóÇ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÊóíúäö (æó) ÞóÏú (ÏóÎóáó ÈöÃõãøöåóÇ) æóÍúÏóåóÇ (ÝóÓóÏó äößóÇÍõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃõãøö æóÇáúÈöäúÊö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÃõãøóåóÇÊõ äöÓóÇÆößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 23] æóåóÐöåö Ãõãøõ ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ ÝóÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÚõãõæãöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúÈöäúÊó æóÍúÏóåóÇ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ ÍóÑõãóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÃõãøõåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÓúáóãó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íõØóáøöÞúåóÇ æóÊóãóÓøóßó ÈöäößóÇÍöåóÇ Ýóãöäú ÈóÇÈö Ãóæúáóì¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúÈöäúÊõ ÝóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÈöíÈóÉñ ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ. ÍóßóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÇáúãõäúÐöÑö ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöÇáúÃõãøö (Ýó) íóÝúÓõÏõ (äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÃõãøö æóÍúÏóåóÇ) áöÊóÍúÑöíãöåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Úóáóì ÈöäúÊöåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõåóÇ¡ æóÇáúÈöäúÊõ áóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÈöÃõãøöåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÚóíøóäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÝöíåóÇ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃõÎúÊóíúäö.
(æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ãóäú) Ãóíú: ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ (ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÇËúäóíúäö) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏòº áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÎúÊóÇÑó ÃóÍóÏóåõãóÇ) Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏóåõãú (æóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãõæÇ) Ãóíú: åöíó æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Ãóæú ÇáúÃóÒúæóÇÌõ (ãóÚðÇ) Ýöí Âäò æóÇÍöÏò. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãóÍóáøõ æöÝóÇÞò(5/168)
(æó) Åäú ßóÇäó ÊóÒóæøõÌõåóÇ æóÞóÚó (ÈöÚóÞúÏóíúäö) Ãóæú ÚõÞõæÏò¡ (Ýó) åöíó áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ (ÇáúÃóæøóáö) º áöÃóäøó ÚóÞúÏóåõ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏóåõ ÈóÇØöáñ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÓúáóãó ÍõÑøñ æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÅãóÇÁñ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøõ ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäó ãóÚóåõ]
ÝóÕúáñ (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÍõÑøñ æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÅãóÇÁñ) ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò Ãóæú ÃóÞóáøõ (ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäó ãóÚóåõ) ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Èöåöäøó (Ãóæú) ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãúäó (Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö) Åäú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó Ãóæú ÎóáóÇ Èöåöäøó¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÃóÓúáóãúäó (ÞóÈúáóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó ÍóíúËõ æóÌóÈóÊú áóãú ÊõÔúÊóÑóØú ÇáúãóÚöíøóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (ÇÎúÊóÇÑó) ãöäúåõäøó (Åäú ÌóÇÒó áóåõ äößóÇÍõåõäøó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö¡ ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÏöãó ÇáØøõæáö ÎóÇÆöÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊö (æóÞúÊó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÅÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöäøó) ÊóäúÒöíáðÇ áóåõ ãóäúÒöáóÉó ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóíóÎúÊóÇÑõ ãöäúåõäøó æóÇÍöÏóÉð Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÚöÝøõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú áóÇ ÊõÚöÝøõåõ Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåõäøó ãóäú íõÚöÝøõåõ Åáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚò¡ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÌõÒú áóåõ äößóÇÍõåõäøó æóÞúÊó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚö ÅÓúáóÇãöåö ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåöäøó (ÝóÓóÏó) äößóÇÍõåõäøóº áöÃóäøóåõãú áóæú ßóÇäõæÇ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ãõÓúáöãöíäó áóãú íóÌõÒú ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ äößóÇÍö æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöäúåõäøóº ÝóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊõåõ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó) ÒóæúÌõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö (ãõæÓöÑðÇ) ÞóÈúáó ÅÓúáóÇãöåöäøó (Ýóáóãú íõÓúáöãúäó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇÁõ (ÍóÊøóì ÃóÚúÓóÑó) Ýóáóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ ÍóíúËõ ÎóÇÝó ÇáúÚóäóÊóº áöÃóäøó ÔóÑóÇÆöØó ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÅäøóãóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ æóÞúÊó ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ æóåõæó ÍóÇáõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ Ýóáóæú ÃóÓúáóãó æóåõæó ãõÚúÓöÑñ¡ Ýóáóãú íõÓúáöãúäó ÍóÊøóì ÃóíúÓóÑóº ÝóáóíúÓó áóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞóÊú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöíº Ýóáóåõ ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑõ) ãöäúåõäøó ÈöÔóÑúØöåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÈúÑóÉó ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ æóåöíó ÍóÇáóÉõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö¡ æóÍóÇáóÉõ ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇäóÊú ÃóãóÉð (æóÅöäú) ÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó (ÚóÊóÞóÊú Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãúäó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÇáúÃõæáóì Åäú ßóÇäóÊú(5/169)
ÊõÚöÝøõåõº áöÃóäøó ÊóÍúÊóåõ ÍõÑøóÉð ÚöäúÏó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (Ãóæú) ÃóÓúáóãó Ëõãøó (ÚóÊóÞóÊú Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãúäó) Ãóíú ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí: (Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãóÊú) ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉõº ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÚöÝøõåõº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (Ãóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú Èóíúäó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö æóÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ) ßóÃóäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞóÊú¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó åõæó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí (ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÇáúÃõæáóì) æóåöíó ÇáúÚóÊöíÞóÉõ (Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÚöÝøõåõ) æóÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÈóæóÇÞöí Ýöí ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáËøóáóÇËöº áöÃóäøóåõäøó áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ äößóÇÍõåõäøó ÅáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇáúÍóÇÌóÉö¡ æóåöíó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáØøóæúáö æóÎóæúÝõ ÇáúÚóäóÊö¡ æóÐóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãóæúÌõæÏò åõäóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöÝøóÉó ÍóÕóáóÊú áóåõ ÈöÇáúÍõÑøóÉö æóåöíó Ýöí äößóÇÍöåö¡ æóãóÊóì æóÑóÏó Úóáóì äößóÇÍö ÍõÑøóÉò ÊõÚöÝøõåõº áóãú íóÌõÒú áóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó ÊóÚóíøóäóÊú¡ æóÚõáöãó ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú ÅÍúÏóÇåõäøó ÈóÚúÏó ÅÓúáóÇãöåö æóÅöÓúáóÇãöåóǺ áóãú íõÄóËøöÑúº áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑó Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑö ÈöÍóÇáóÉö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ áóÇ ÈöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáöÇÊøöÝóÇÞö Ýöíåö¡ æóËõÈõæÊõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö æóÇáúÍõÑøöíøóÉõ ÅäøóãóÇ ØóÑóÃóÊú åõäóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ ßóÇäó áóåõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ äößóÇÍöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÊõåõº ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú íõÄóËøöÑú¡ æóíóÎúÊóÇÑõ ãöäúåõäøó¡ áöÃóäøóåõäøó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÓóæóÇÁñ¡ ÝóíóÎúÊóÇÑõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåöäøó.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ÍõÑøñ (æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÍõÑøóÉñ æóÅöãóÇÁñ ÝóÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõäøó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö (Ãóæú ÈóÚúÏóåõäøóº ÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåõäøó¡ æóÊóÚóíøóäóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÊõÚöÝøõåõ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇÏöÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö ÇáøóÊöí ÊõÚöÝøõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÎúÊóÇÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÃóãóÉð (ãóÇ áóãú íõÚúÊóÞúäó Ëõãøó íõÓúáöãúäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö) Åäú ßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó Èöåöäøó¡ ÝóÅöäú ÃõÚúÊöÞúäó Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãúäó Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóÍõßúãõåõäøó (ßóÇáúÍóÑóÇÆöÑö Ýó) áóåõ Ãóäú (íóÎúÊóÇÑó) ãöäúåõäøó (ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ) æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ãóÚóåõ Ïõæäó ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ËóÈóÊó äößóÇÍõåóÇ¡ æóÇäúÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍõ ÇáúÅöãóÇÁöº æóÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁõ ÚöÏøóÊöåöäøó ãõäúÐõ ÃóÓúáóãó (æóÅöäú) ÃóÓúáóãó ÇáúÅöãóÇÁõ¡ æó (áóãú ÊõÓúáöãú ÇáúÍõÑøóÉõ ÍóÊøóì ÇäúÞóÖóÊú ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ) ÈóÇäóÊú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö æó (ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÅÐóäú ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÞúÏöÑú Úóáóì ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö¡ æóáóíúÓó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäú ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉöº áöÃóäøóÇ äóÚúáóãõ ÚóÏóãó ÅÓúáóÇãöåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó ÇáúÍõÑøóÉó ËóáóÇËðÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó áóãú ÊõÓúáöãú Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóǺ áóãú íóÞóÚú ÇáØøóáóÇÞõº áöÃóäøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ æõÞõæÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞö.(5/170)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÃóÓúáóãó ÚóÈúÏñ æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÅãóÇÁñ ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäó ãóÚóåõ ãõØúáóÞðÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó ÚóÈúÏñ æóÊóÍúÊóåõ ÅãóÇÁñ ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäó ãóÚóåõ¡) ãõØúáóÞðÇ (Ãóæú) ÃóÓúáóãúäó (Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö) æóßóÇäó ÏóÎóáó Ãóæú ÎóáóÇ Èöåöäøó (Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó ÃóæøóáðÇ) Ãóíú: Ãóæú áóãú íõÚúÊöÞú (ÇÎúÊóÇÑó) ãöäúåõäøó (ËöäúÊóíúäö) ÝóÞóØú¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áóåõ ÃóßúËóÑõ ãöäú ËöäúÊóíúäö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÓøóÈóÈó ÇáúãõæÌöÈó áöÝóÓúÎö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö Úóáóì ÇáËøöäúÊóíúäö ÞóÇÆöãñ¡ æóåõæó ßóæúäõåõãú ãõÓúáöãöíäó Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÑöÞøöåö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãóæúÌõæÏñ áóÇ íóÒõæáõ ÈöÚóÊöíÞöåö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó (æóÅöäú ÃóÓúáóãó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (æóÚóÊóÞó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãúäó) Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ ÝóíóÎúÊóÇÑõ ãóÇ íõÚöÝøõåõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÕöÑúäó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ (Ãóæú ÃóÓúáóãúäó¡ Ëõãøó ÚóÊóÞó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúáóãó Ýó) Íõßúãõåõ (ßóÍõÑøò¡ æóíóÎúÊóÇÑõ) ãóÇ íõÚöÝøõåõ Åáóì Ãóäú íóÕöÑúäó (ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) æóåõæó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáØøóæúáö æóÎóæúÝõ ÇáúÚóäóÊö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞúÊó ÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöåöãú Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ßóÇäó ÍõÑøðÇ ÝóíõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÍóÞøöåö ãóÇ íõÔúÊóÑóØõ Ýöí ÍóÞøö ÇáúÍõÑøö (æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ÍóÑóÇÆöÑõ ÝóÃóÓúáóãúäó ãóÚóåõ) Ãóæú Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Èöåöäøó¡ ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåõäøó ËöäúÊóíúäö æó (áóãú íóßõäú áóåõäøó ÎöíóÇÑõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎö) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõäøó ÑóÖöíäó Èöåö ÚóÈúÏðÇ ßóÇÝöÑðÇ ÝóÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõÓúáöãðÇ Ãóæúáóì.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ãóæú åõãóÇ Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ãóÚðÇ]
ÝóÕúáñ
(æóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó ÃóÍóÏõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ãóæú åõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö (ãóÚðÇ) Ýóáóãú íóÓúÈöÞú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáòº ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏó ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝõ Ïöíäò æóÞóÚó ÞóÈúáó(5/171)
ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇäúÝöÓóÇÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúáóãóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ßóÇÝöÑò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóáÇ ÊõãúÓößõæÇ ÈöÚöÕóãö ÇáúßóæóÇÝöÑö} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] æóÞóæúáõåõ: {ÝóáÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõæåõäøó Åöáóì ÇáúßõÝøóÇÑö áÇ åõäøó Íöáøñ áóåõãú æóáÇ åõãú íóÍöáøõæäó áóåõäøó} [ÇáããÊÍäÉ: 10] æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåóÇ ãóÚðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ.
(æóíóÊóäóÕøóÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ Åäú ÓóÈóÞóåóÇ) ÈöÇáÑøöÏøóÉö (Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (æóÍúÏóåõ) ÏõæäóåóÇ áöãóÌöíÁö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (æóÊóÞöÝõ ÝõÑúÞóÉñ) ÈöÑöÏøóÉò (ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáò Úóáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÉò) ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó ÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøõ áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÞöÖóÇÆöåóÇ ÝóÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÈöÍóÇáöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÊóÈóíøóäøóÇ ÝóÓúÎóåõ ãöäú ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ ßóÅöÓúáóÇãö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÍóÑøöãõåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÃúÈöíÏö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÝóÇÆöÏóÉó Ýöí ÊóÃúÎöíÑö ÇáúÝóÓúÎö ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ¡ æóíõãúäóÚõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãöäú æóØúÆöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú ÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáúÍóÙúÑö ÈöÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÅöÈóÇÍóÉöº ÝóÛóáóÈó ÇáúÍóÙúÑõ ÇÍúÊöíóÇØðÇ (æóÊóÓúÞõØõ äóÝóÞóÉõ ÚöÏøóÉò ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåóÇ æóÍúÏóåóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÓóÈöíáó áóåõ Åáóì ÊóáóÇÝöí äößóÇÍöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ äóÝóÞóÉñ ßóãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ äóÝóÞóÊõåóÇ ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõãúßöäõåõ ÊóáóÇÝöí äößóÇÍöåóÇ ÈöÅöÓúáóÇãöåö Ýóåõæó ßóÒóæúÌö ÇáÑøóÌúÚöíøóÉö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÑöÏøóÊöåöãóÇ ãóÚðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÇäöÚó áóãú íóÊóãóÍøóÖú ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ (æóÅöäú áóãú íóÚõÏú) ãóäú ÇÑúÊóÏøó ãöäúåõãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö Åáóì ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö (ÝóæóØöÆóåóÇ ÝöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ØóáøóÞóº æóÌóÈó ÇáúãóåúÑõ) ÈöæóØúÆöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö (æóÃõÏøöÈó) áöÝöÚúáöåö ãóÚúÕöíóÉð áóÇ ÍóÏøó ÝöíåóÇ æóáóÇ ßóÝøóÇÑóÉó (æóáóãú íóÞóÚú ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ) áöÊóÈóíøõäö æõÞõæÚö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ãöäú ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáÏøöíäö¡ ÝóÇáúæóØúÁõ æóÇáØøóáóÇÞõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌóÉò (æóÅöäú ÇäúÊóÞóáóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö (Ãóæú) ÇäúÊóÞóáó (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ Åáóì Ïöíäò áóÇ íõÞóÑøõ Úóáóíúåö) ßóÇáúíóåõæÏöíøö íóÊóäóÕøóÑõ¡ Ãóæú ÇáäøóÕúÑóÇäöíøõ íóÊóåóæøóÏõ: ÝóßóÇáÑøöÏøóÉö (Ãóæú ÊóãóÌøóÓó ßöÊóÇÈöíøñ ÊóÍúÊóåõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉñ) ÝóßóÑöÏøóÉò¡ ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÊóÍúÊóåõ ãóÌõæÓöíøóÉñº ÝóÚóáóì äößóÇÍöåöãóÇ (Ãóæú ÊóãóÌøóÓóÊú) ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉõ (Ïõæäóåõ) Ãóíú: Ïõæäó ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøö¡ Ãóæú(5/172)
ÊóãóÌøóÓóÊú ÊóÍúÊó ãõÓúáöãò (ÝóßóÑöÏøóÉò) ÝóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ æóíóÊóæóÞøóÝõ ÈóÚúÏóåõ Úóáóì ÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÇáúÚöÏøóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇäúÊöÞóÇáñ Åáóì Ïöíäò ÈóÇØöáò ÞóÏú ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÈõØúáóÇäöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íõÞóÑøó Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóÇáúãõÑúÊóÏøö¡ æóÇóááøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ.
[ßöÊóÇÈõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö]
ö (ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ) : ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÕøóÇÏö æóßóÓúÑöåóÇ¡ æóíõÞóÇáõ: ÕóÏõÞóÉñ ÈöÝóÊúÍö ÇáÕøóÇÏö æóÖóãøö ÇáÏøóÇáö¡ æóÕõÏúÞóÉñ¡ æóÕóÏúÞóÉñ ÈöÓõßõæäö ÇáÏøóÇáö ÝöíåöãóÇ ãóÚó Öóãøö ÇáÕøóÇÏö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ æóáóåõ ÃóÓúãóÇÁñ: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ æóÇáÕøóÏóÞóÉõ æóÇáúãóåúÑõ æóÇáäøöÍúáóÉõ æóÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉõ æóÇáúÃóÌúÑõ æóÇáúÚóáóÇÆöÞõ æóÇáúÚõÞúÑõ æóÇáúÍöÈóÇÁõ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÙøóãó ãöäúåóÇ ËóãóÇäöíóÉð Ýöí ÈóíúÊò æóåõæó:
ÕóÏóÇÞñ æóãóåúÑñ äöÍúáóÉñ æóÝóÑöíÖóÉñ ... ÍöÈóÇÁñ æóÃóÌúÑñ Ëõãøó ÚóÞúÑñ ÚóáóÇÆöÞõ
íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóÕóÏóÞúÊõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó æóãóåóÑúÊåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ÃóãúåóÑúÊåóÇ.
ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " " æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö " æóåõæó ãóÔúÑõæÚñ ÈöÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æó (åõæó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö äößóÇÍò æó) ÇáúãõÓóãøóì (ÈóÚúÏóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöãóäú áóãú íõÓóãøö áóåóÇ Ýöíåö¡ (Ãóæú) ÇáúÚöæóÖõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì (Ýöí æóØúÁö ÔõÈúåóÉò æóÒöäðÇ) ÈöÃóãóÉò Ãóæú ãõßúÑóåóÉò (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ: (ãóÔúÑõæÚñ Ýöí äößóÇÍò) ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÂÊõæÇ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ÕóÏõÞóÇÊöåöäøó äöÍúáóÉð} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 4] ÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÚóÈúÏö Çááøóåö: íóÚúäöí Úóäú ØöíÈö äóÝúÓò Èöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóØöíÈõ ÇáäøóÝúÓõ ÈöÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ æóÞöíáó: äöÍúáóÉð ãöäú Çááøóåö áöáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ «æóáöÃóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ - ÊóÒóæøóÌó æóÒóæøóÌó ÈóäóÇÊöåö Úóáóì ÕóÏóÇÞóÇÊò» ¡ æóáóãú íóÊúÑõßúåõ Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöáóÇ ãóåúÑò¡ «æóÞóÇáó áöáøóÐöí ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÇáúãóæúåõæÈóÉó: åóáú ãöäú ÔóíúÁò ÊõÕúÏöÞõåóÇ¿ ÞóÇáó: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÊóãöÓú æóáóæú ÎóÇÊóãðÇ ãöäú ÍóÏöíÏò» .(5/173)
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÇáäøößóÇÍö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÃõÍöáøó áóßõãú ãóÇ æóÑóÇÁó Ðóáößõãú Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáößõãú ãõÍúÕöäöíäó ÛóíúÑó ãõÓóÇÝöÍöíäó} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24]
æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÓúãöíóÊóåõ ÃóÞúØóÚõ áöáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ æóáóíúÓóÊú ÔóÑúØðǺ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {áÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú Åöäú ØóáøóÞúÊõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ãóÇ áóãú ÊóãóÓøõæåõäøó Ãóæú ÊóÝúÑöÖõæÇ áóåõäøó ÝóÑöíÖóÉð} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 236] (ÝóíõßúÑóåõ ÊóÑúßõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÊøóÈúÕöÑóÉö " áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáÊøóäóÇÒõÚö Ýöí ÝóÑúÖöåö.
(æó) íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ (ÊóÎúÝöíÝõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «ÃóÚúÙóãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÈóÑóßóÉð ÃóíúÓóÑõåõäøó ãõÄúäóÉð» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÍóÝúÕò.
æóÚóäú ÚóÇãöÑö Èúäö ÑóÈöíÚóÉó: «Ãóäøó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú Èóäöí ÝóÒóÇÑóÉó ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú Úóáóì äóÚúáóíúäö¡ æóÞóÇáó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÃóÑóÖöíÊ ãöäú äóÝúÓöß æóãóÇáöß ÈöäóÚúáóíúäö¿ ÞóÇáóÊú: äóÚóãú. ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÌóÇÒóåõ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóäóÓò: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÑóÃóì Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÇáÑøóÍúãóäö Èúäö ÚóæúÝò ÃóËóÑó ÕõÝúÑóÉò ÝóÞóÇáó: ãóÇ åóÐóÇ¿ : ÞóÇáó ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Úóáóì æóÒúäö äóæóÇÉò ãöäú ÐóåóÈò ÞóÇáó: ÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ áóß Ãóæúáöãú æóáóæú ÈöÔóÇÉò» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú Ýöíåö ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ " ÈóÇÑóßó Çááøóåõ áóß " æóæóÒúäõ ÇáäøóæóÇÉö ÎóãúÓóÉõ ÏóÑóÇåöãó¡ æóÐóáößó ËóáóÇËóÉõ ãóËóÇÞöíáó æóäöÕúÝñ ãöäú ÇáÐøóåóÈö ÞóÇáóåõ: Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÞõÕó Úóäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÏóÑóÇåöãó (æóÃóäú íóßõæäó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚöãöÇÆóÉö) ÏöÑúåóãò ÝöÖøóÉð (æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚõãöÇÆóÉõ (ÕóÏóÇÞõ ÈóäóÇÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Åáóì ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö) ÏöÑúåóãò ÝöÖøóÉð (æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò (ÕóÏóÇÞõ ÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÅáøóÇ ÕóÝöíøóÉó æóÃõãøó ÍóÈöíÈóÉó ÝóÅöäøó ÕóÝöíøóÉó ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÚöÊúÞóåóÇ æóÃõãøó ÍóÈöíÈóÉó ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ Úóäúåõ. æóãöäú ÓóãóÇÍóÊöåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÃóÞóáøö áöÈóäóÇÊöåö æóÅöÚúØóÇÁõ ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö áöÒóæúÌóÇÊöåö. æóÇáúÃóÝúÖóáõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóÒöíÏó Úóáóì ÇáúÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóÔúÑõæÚö¡ áöãóÇ Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÓóáóãóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÓóÃóáúÊ ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó: ßóãú ßóÇäó ÕóÏóÇÞõ ÑóÓõæáö(5/174)
Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáóÊú: ßóÇäó ÕóÏóÇÞõåõ áöÃóÒúæóÇÌöåö¡ ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃõæÞöíøóÉð æóäóÔøðÇ ÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÊóÏúÑöí ãóÇ ÇáäøóÔøõ¿ ÞõáúÊ: áóÇ¡ ÞóÇáóÊú: äöÕúÝõ ÃõæÞöíøóÉò¡ ÝóÊöáúßó ÎóãúÓõãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉõ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøó æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøó. æóÇáúÃõæÞöíøóÉõ ßóÇäóÊú ÃóÑúÈóÚöíäó ÏöÑúåóãðÇ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí ÇáúÚóÌúÝóÇÁö ÞóÇáó: ÓóãöÚúÊ ÚõãóÑó íóÞõæáõ: áóÇ ÊóÛúáõæÇ ÕõÏõÞó ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ áóæú ßóÇäóÊú ãóßúÑõãóÉð Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÞúæóì Ýöí ÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö ßóÇäó ÃóæúáóÇßõãú ÈöåóÇ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö æóáóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ËöäúÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃõæÞöíøóÉð. ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáúÎóãúÓóÉõ æóÕóÍøóÍóåõ ÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ.
æóÚóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó ÞóÇáó: «ÌóÇÁó ÑóÌõáñ Åáóì ÇáäøóÈöíøö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÝóÞóÇáó: Åäøöí ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊ ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöäú ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: åóáú äóÙóÑúÊ ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó Ýöí Úõíõæäö ÇáúÃóäúÕóÇÑö ÔóíúÆðǺ ÞóÇáó ÞóÏú äóÙóÑúÊ ÅáóíúåóÇ ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ßóãú ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊåóÇ¡¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÃóæóÇÞò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó áóåõ ÇáäøóÈöíøõ - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: Úóáóì ÃóÑúÈóÚö ÃóæóÇÞò¿ ¡ ßóÃóäøóãóÇ ÊóäúÍöÊõæäó ÇáúÝöÖøóÉó ãöäú ÚóÑúÖö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÌóÈóáö¡ ãóÇ ÚöäúÏóäóÇ ãóÇ äõÚúØöíß æóáóßöäú ÚóÓóì Ãóäú äóÈúÚóËóß Ýöí ÈóÚúËò ÊõÕöíÈõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÇáó ÝóÈóÚóËó ÈóÚúËðÇ Åáóì Èóäöí ÚóÈúÓò¡ ÈóÚóËó Ðóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöíåöãú» ÑóæóÇåõ ãõÓúáöãñ.
(æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ Úóáóì ÎóãúÓöãöÇÆóÉö ÏöÑúåóãò (ÝóáóÇ ÈóÃúÓó) áöÍóÏöíËö Ãõãøö ÍóÈöíÈóÉó: «Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ æóåöíó ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÇáúÍóÈóÔóÉö¡ ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáäøóÌóÇÔöíøõ æóÃóãúåóÑóåóÇ ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉó ÂáóÇÝò¡ æóÌóåøóÒóåóÇ ãöäú ÚöäúÏóåõ¡ æóÈóÚóËó ÈöåóÇ ãóÚó ÔõÑóÍúÈöíáó ÇÈúäö ÍóÓóäóÉó æóáóãú íóÈúÚóËú ÅáóíúåóÇ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÈöÔóíúÁò» ¡ æóáóæú ßõÑöåó áóÃóäúßóÑóåõ (æóßóÇäó áóåõ) - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: (ÊóÒóæøõÌñ ÈöáóÇ ãóåúÑò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãõÄúãöäóÉð Åöäú æóåóÈóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ áöáäøóÈöíøö} [ÇáÃÍÒÇÈ: 50] ÇáúÂíóÉó: æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ãóæúáóì ÈöÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãöäú ÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú.
(æóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÏøóÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÝóßóãóÇ ÕóÍøó ËóãóäðÇ) Ýöí ÈóíúÚò (ÕóÍøó ãóåúÑðÇ æóÅöäú Þóáøó) áöÍóÏöíËö ÌóÇÈöÑò ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ «áóæú Ãóäøó ÑóÌõáðÇ ÃóÚúØóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ãöáúÁó íóÏöåö ØóÚóÇãðÇ¡ ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÍóáóÇáðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ Úóáóì Úóíúäò æóÏóíúäò ÍóÇáøò Ãóæú ãõÄóÌøóáò (æóáóæú Úóáóì ãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÒóæúÌò Ãóæú) ãóäúÝóÚóÉö (ÍõÑøò ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (æóãóÚúáõæãóÉñ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóäúÝóÚóÉõ (ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð ßóÑöÚóÇíóÉö ÛóäóãöåóÇ ãõÏøóÉð ãóÚúáõæãóÉð¡ Ãóæú) Úóáóì (Úóãóáò ãóÚúáõæãò ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (Ãóæú) ãöäú (ÛóíúÑöåö ßóÎöíóÇØóÉö ËóæúÈöåóÇ)(5/175)
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ:) ÕöÍøóÉõ Ðóáößó (æóáóæú áóãú íõÈóíøöäú ÌöäúÓó ÇáúÎöíóÇØóÉö) ÅÐú ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäúåóÇ ÊóÃóáøõÝõ ÞöØóÚö ÇáËøóæúÈö ÈöÖóãøö ÈóÚúÖöåö Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ ÈöÍóíúËõ ÊõÌúÚóáõ ßõáøõ ÞöØúÚóÉò Ýöí ãóÍóáøöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ: (æóÑóÏøõ ÞöäøöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ãöäú ãóÍóáøò ãõÚóíøóäò) æóãóäóÇÝöÚõ ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÓóæóÇÁñ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì ÍößóÇíóÉð Úóäú ÔõÚóíúÈò ãóÚó ãõæÓóì: {Åöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõäúßöÍóßó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇÈúäóÊóíøó åóÇÊóíúäö Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÃúÌõÑóäöí ËóãóÇäöíó ÍöÌóÌò} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 27] æóáöÃóäøó ãóäúÝóÚóÉó ÇáúÍõÑøö íóÌõæÒõ ÃóÎúÐõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÚóäúåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ ÝóÌóÇÒóÊú ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ ßóãóäúÝóÚóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö.
æóãóäú ÞóÇáó: áóíúÓóÊú ãóÇáðÇ¡ ãóãúäõæÚñ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉõ ÈöåóÇ æóÚóäúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ãóÇáðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÃõÌúÑöíóÊú ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúãóÇáö (æó) ßóÃóäú íóÕúÏõÞóåóÇ (ÊóÚúáöíãóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóäúßõæÍóÉö (ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ãöäú ÝöÞúåò Ãóæú ÍóÏöíËò) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãõÓúáöãóÉð ÝóíõÚóíøöäõ ÇáøóÐöí íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ åóáú åõæó ßõáøõåõ Ãóæú ÈóÇÈñ ãöäúåõ¡ æóãóÓóÇÆöáõ ãöäú ÈóÇÈò¡ æóÝöÞúåò Ãóíú ãóÐúåóÈò¡ æóÃóíøõ ßöÊóÇÈò ãöäúåõ æóÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãó ÊóÝúåöíãõåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÍúÝöíÙõåõ (Ãóæú ÔöÚúÑò ãõÈóÇÍò Ãóæú ÃóÏóÈò) ãöäú äóÍúæò æóÕóÑúÝò æóãóÚóÇäò æóÈóíóÇäò æóÈóÏöíÚò æóáõÛóÉò (Ãóæú) íõÕúÏöÞõåóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãóåóÇ (ÕóäúÚóÉð) ßóÎöíóÇØóÉò (Ãóæú ßöÊóÇÈóÉò æóáóæú áóãú íóÚúÑöÝúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóãóáó ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕúÏóÞóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ (æóíóÊóÚóáøóãõåõ Ëõãøó íõÚóáøöãõåóÇ) ÅíøóÇåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãó íóßõæäõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ãóÇáðÇ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóíúåö ÍóÇáó ÇáúÅöÕúÏóÇÞö.
æóíóÌõæÒõ Ãóäú íõÞöíãó áóåóÇ ãóäú íõÚóáøöãõåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÊóÚóáøóãóÊúåõ) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãóåõ (ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (áóÒöãóÊúåõ ÃõÌúÑóÉõ ÊóÚúáöíãöåóÇ) æóßóÐóÇ Åäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÚúáöíãõåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÎöíóÇØóÉó ËóæúÈò ÝóÊóÚóÐøóÑóÊú Úóáóíúåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóáöÝó ÇáËøóæúÈõ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ãóÑöÖó ÃõÞöíãó ãõÞóÇãóåõ ãóäú íóÎöíØõåõ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóÊúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåóÇ áöÊóÚóáøõãöåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ¡ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóãóáõ Ýöí Úóíúäò áóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ ÅíÞóÇÚõåõ Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÇÓúÊóÃúÌóÑóÊúåõ áöÎöíóÇØóÉö ËóæúÈò ãõÚóíøóäò ÝóÃóÊóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑöåö áöíóÎöíØóåõ áóåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊóÚóáøöãöíäó íóÎúÊóáöÝõæäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö ÇÎúÊöáóÇÝðÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áóåõ ÛóÑóÖñ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíãöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÊóÚúáöíãõ ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
æóÅöäú ÃóÊóÇåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö áöíõÚóáøöãóåóÇ áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÞóÈõæáõåõ áöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÚóáøöãöíäó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö. æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ áóåóÇ ÛóÑóÖñ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö ãöäúåõ áößóæúäöåö ÒóæúÌóåóÇ (æóÚóáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ãóäú ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÊóÚúáöíãó ÔóíúÁò (ÈöØóáóÇÞöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÚúáöíãò æóÏõÎõæáò ÈöåóÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö) áöáÊøóÚúáöíãö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÕóÇÑóÊú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð ãöäúåõ ÝóáóÇ íõÄúãóäõ Ýöí ÊóÚúáöíãöåóÇ ÇáúÝöÊúäóÉõ (æó) Åäú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÚúáöíãò æó (ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáò) ÝóÚóáóíúåö (ßõáøõåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉõ áöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ(5/176)
ÈöÇáÏøõÎõæáö (æóÅöäú ÚóáøóãóåóÇ) ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãóåõ (Ëõãøó ÓóÞóØó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ áöãóÌöíÁö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ (ÑóÌóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ) Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ÈöÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö) áöÊóÚúáöíãöåóÇ áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÈöÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö (æó) íóÑúÌöÚõ (ãóÚó ÊóäóÕøõÝöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö áöäóÍúæö ØóáóÇÞöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÚóáøóãóåóÇ (ÈöäöÕúÝöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö (æóáóæú) ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ýó (æõÌöÏóÊú ÍóÇÝöÙóÉð áöãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ) ÊóÚúáöíãóåõ (æóÇÏøóÚóì ÊóÚúáöíãóåóÇ) ÅíøóÇåõ (æóÃóäúßóÑóÊúåõ ÍóáóÝóÊú) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõäúßöÑóÉñ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõåõ (æóÅöäú ÚóáøóãóåóÇ) ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãóåõ (ÝóäóÓöíóÊúåõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÌúáöÓö) Ãóíú: ãóÍóáøö ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö (ÃóÚóÇÏó ÊóÚúáöíãóåõ æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú äóÓöíóÊúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÝóæóÇÊö ãóÍóáøöåö (ÝóáóÇ) íóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÚóÇÏóÉõ ÊóÚúáöíãöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÝøóì áóåóÇ Èöåö æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ æóÅöäú áóÞøóäóåóÇ ÇáúÌóãöíÚó æóßõáøóãóÇ áóÞøóäóåóÇ ÈöÔóíúÁò ÃõäúÓöíóÊúåõ¡ áóãú íõÚúÊóÏøó ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚõÑúÝó áóÇ íóÚõÏøõåõ ÊóÚúáöíãðÇ (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: áóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÈöäóÇÁó ÍóÇÆöØò (ÝóÈóäóì) áóåóÇ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóÇÆöØó (ÝóÓóÞóØó ÞóÑöíÈðÇ ÚõÑúÝðÇ áöÑóÏóÇÁóÊöåö¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÓõÞõæØõåõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÊóÝóÑøõÞò ÃóÚóÇÏóåõ) Ãóíú ÈöäóÇÁó ÇáúÍóÇÆöØö æõÌõæÈðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íõÓóáøöãú áóåóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÑóØóÊúåõº æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóßóÐóÇ ÇÓúÊöÆúÌóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÊóÚúáöíãö ÎóØøò æóÍöÓóÇÈò æóÔöÚúÑò ãõÈóÇÍò) ßóÚóÑõæÖò æóãöíÞóÇÊò (æóäóÍúæöåö) ÅÐóÇ ÚóÒóÈó Úóäú ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö ÚõÑúÝðÇ¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇÚúÊöäóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚóáøöãöº ÝóÚóáóíúåö ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåõ ÚóãóáðÇ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãó ÔóíúÁò ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÊóÚúáöíãóåõ ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö (ãõÚóíøóäðǺ áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáúÅöÕúÏóÇÞõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÑõæÌó áóÇ ÊõÓúÊóÈóÇÍõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {Ãóäú ÊóÈúÊóÛõæÇ ÈöÃóãúæóÇáößõãú} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] {æóãóäú áóãú íóÓúÊóØöÚú ãöäúßõãú ØóæúáÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 25] æóÇáØøóæúáõ ÇáúãóÇáõ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÚúáöíãó ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö ÞõÑúÈóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ¡ ßóÇáÕøóæúãö¡ æóÍóÏöíËõ ÇáúãóæúåõæÈóÉö æóÞóæúáõåõ - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÒóæøóÌúÊõßóåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ãóÚóß ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö» Þöíáó: ãóÚúäóÇåõ ÒóæøóÌúÊõßåóǺ áöÃóäøóß ãöäú Ãóåúáö ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ ßóãóÇ ÒóæøóÌó ÃóÈóÇ ØóáúÍóÉó Úóáóì ÅÓúáóÇãöåö ÝóÑóæóì ÇÈúäõ ÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÈóÑøö(5/177)
ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Ãóäøó ÃóÈóÇ ØóáúÍóÉó ÃóÊóì Ãõãøó Óõáóíúãò íóÎúØõÈõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÓúáöãó¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌõß æóÃóäúÊó ÊóÚúÈõÏõ ÎóÔóÈóÉð äóÍóÊóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏõ Èóäöí ÝõáóÇäòº Åäú ÃóÓúáóãúÊ ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊ Èöß¡ ÞóÇáó: ÝóÃóÓúáóãó ÃóÈõæ ØóáúÍóÉó¡ ÝóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÅÓúáóÇãöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÐößúÑõ ÇáÊøóÚúáöíãö¡ æóíõÍúÊóãóáõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÎóÇÕøðÇ ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ æóíõÄóíøöÏõåõ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - «ÒóæøóÌó ÛõáóÇãðÇ Úóáóì ÓõæÑóÉò ãöäú ÇáúÞõÑúÂäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó: áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÈóÚúÏóß ãóåúÑðÇ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÓóÚöíÏñ æóÇáäøöÌóÇÏõ.
(æóßóÐóÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö (áóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞó ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð ÊóÚúáöíãó ÊóæúÑóÇÉò Ãóæú ÅäúÌöíáò) áóãú íóÕöÍøó¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÕúÏöÞõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøðÇ (áöÃóäøóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑó ãöäú ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö ãóäúÓõæÎñ (ãõÈóÏøóáñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ) Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ãõÍóÑøóãðÇ¡ æóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö.
(æóãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÚó äöÓóÇÁð) æóßóÇäó ÊóÒóæøõÌõåõ áóåõäøó (ÈöãóåúÑò) æóÇÍöÏò (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÎõáúÚõåõ áóåõäøó Úóáóì (ÚöæóÖò æóÇÍöÏò) æóáóãú íóÞõáú: Èóíúäóåõäøó ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉö (ÕóÍøó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöæóÖó Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö ãóÚúáõæãñ¡ Ýóáóãú ÊõÄóËøöÑú ÌóåóÇáóÉõ ÊóÝúÕöíáöåö¡ ßóÔöÑóÇÁö ÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö ÃóÚúÈõÏò ÈöËóãóäò æóÇÍöÏò (æóÞóÓøóãó) ÇáúãóåúÑó Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö æóÇáúÚöæóÖó Ýöí ÇáúÎõáúÚö (Èóíúäóåõäøó) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÚóÇÊö (Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåöäøó) º áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÝúÞóÉó ÅÐóÇ æóÞóÚóÊú Úóáóì ÔóíúÆóíúäö ãõÎúÊóáöÝóíú ÇáúÞöíãóÉöº æóÌóÈó ÊóÞúÓöíØõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ÔöÞúÕðÇ æóÓóíúÝðÇ.
(æóáóæú ÞóÇáó) ãõÊóÒóæøöÌñ: ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊåäøó Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò (Èóíúäóåõäøó) Ãóæú ÞóÇáó ãõÎóÇáöÚñ: ÎóÇáöÚóÊåäøó Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò Èóíúäóåõäøó¡ ÝóÞóÈöáúäó (Ýó) ÇáúÃóáúÝõ íóäúÞóÓöãõ (Úóáóì ÚóÏóÏöåöäøó) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö Ãóæú ÇáúãõÎúÊóáöÚóÇÊö ÈöÇáÓøóæöíøóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÖóÇÝóåõ Åáóíúåöäøó ÅÖóÇÝóÉð æóÇÍöÏóÉð (æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó: (ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÈöäúÊöí¡ æóÈöÚúÊõß ÏóÇÑöí ÈöÃóáúÝò ÕóÍøó æóÞõÓøöØó Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóåúÑö) ÇáúãöËúáö (æóÞöíãóÉõ) ÇáÏøóÇÑö áöæõÞõæÚö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÚóáóíúåöãóǺ ÝóíõÞóÓøöØõ ÇáúÚöæóÖó Úóáóì ÍóÓóÈöåöãóÇ (æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó: (ÒóæøóÌúÊõßåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöäúÊöí (æóÇÔúÊóÑóíúÊ) ãöäúß (ÚóÈúÏóß) åóÐóÇ (ÈöÃóáúÝò ÝóÞóÈöáó) ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ æóÞóÇáó: ÈöÚúÊõß (ÕóÍøó¡ æóÞóÓøóØó ÇáúÃóáúÝó) Úóáóì ÞóÏúÑö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ. æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóÇóáøóÊöí ÞóÈúáóåóÇ.(5/178)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÔõÑöØó Úöáúãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö]
ÝóÕúáñ (æóÔõÑöØó Úöáúãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö) ßóÇáËøóãóäöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ÚöæóÖñ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáËøóãóäó¡ áöÃóäøó ÛóíúÑó ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ãóÌúåõæáñ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÚöæóÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ Ýóáóãú ÊóÕöÍøó ÊóÓúãöíóÊõåõ ßóÇáúãõÍóÑøóãö (Ýóáóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÏóÇÑðÇ) ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäóÉò (Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ÏóÇÈøóÉð) ãõÈúåóãóÉð (Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ËóæúÈðÇ) ãõØúáóÞðÇ (Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãõØúáóÞðÇ Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ÑóÏøó ÚóÈúÏöåóÇ Ãóíúäó ßóÇäó¡ Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ÎöÏúãóÊóåóÇ) Ãóíú: Ãóäú íóÎúÏõãóåóÇ (ãõÏøóÉð ÝöíãóÇ ÔóÇÁóÊú Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ãóÚúÏõæãðÇ äóÍúæó (ãóÇ ÊõËúãöÑõ ÔóÌóÑóÊõåõ) Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÇãö Ãóæú ãõØúáóÞðÇ (Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ãóÇ ÊóÍúãöáõ ÃóãóÊõåõ Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ãóÊóÇÚó ÈóíúÊöåö Ãóæú) ãóÇ Ýöí ÈóíúÊöåö ãöäú ãóÊóÇÚò¡ æóáóãú ÊóÚúáóãúåõ (Ãóæú) ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (Úóáóì Ãóäú íóÍõÌøó ÈöåóÇ áóãú íóÕöÍøó) ÇáúÅöÕúÏóÇÞõ¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ áöÌóåóÇáóÉö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ÞóÏúÑðÇ æóÕöÝóÉð¡ æóÇáúÛóÑóÑõ æóÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉõ ÝöíåóÇ ßóËöíÑñ¡ æóãöËúáõ Ðóáößó áóÇ íõÍúÊóãóáõ áöÃóäøóåõ íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÇáäøöÒóÇÚö¡ ÅÐú áóÇ ÃóÕúáó íõÑúÌóÚõ Åáóíúåö áóæú æóÞóÚó ÇáØøóáóÇÞõ (æóßóÐóÇ) ßõáøõ ãóÇ åõæó ãóÌúåõæáõ ÇáúÞóÏúÑö æóÇáúÍõÕõæáö áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ ÈöáóÇ ÎöáóÇÝò¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (Úóáóì ãóÇ íóÑúÖóÇåõ ÝõáóÇäñ Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì ÊóÓúáöíãöåö ßóØóíúÑò ÈöåóæóÇÁò æóÓóãóßò ÈöãóÇÁò Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ãóÇ áóÇ íõÊóãóæøóáõ ÚóÇÏóÉð ßóÞöÔúÑö ÌóæúÒóÉò æóÍóÈøóÉö ÈõÑøò) áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáúÅöÕúÏóÇÞõ áöáúÌóåóÇáóÉö Ãóæú ÇáúÛóÑóÑö Ãóæú ÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóãóæøõáö.
(æóÔóÑóØó ÌóãúÚñ) ãöäú ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò æóÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ (Ãóäú íóßõæäó áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (äöÕúÝñ íóÊóãóæøóáõ ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ æóíóÈúÐõáõ ÇáúÚöæóÖó Ýöí ãöËúáöåö ÚõÑúÝðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó íóÚúÑöÖõ Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÅáøóÇ äöÕúÝóåõ¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ãóäú íóÈúÞóì áóåóÇ ãóÇáñ íõäúÊóÝóÚõ Èöåö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ: æóáóíúÓó Ýöí ßóáóÇãö ÃóÍúãóÏó åóÐóÇ ÇáÔøóÑúØõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÃóßúËóÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÍóÊøóì ÈóÇáóÛó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí Ööãúäö ßóáóÇãò áóåõ¡ ÝóÌóæøóÒó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ÈöÇáúÍóÈøóÉö æóÇáËøóãóÑóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íõäúÈóÐõ ãöËúáõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõÚúÑóÝõ Ðóáößó ÇäúÊóåóì. æóãóÇ ÐóßóÑóåõ ÇáÒøóÑúßóÔöíøõ Úóäú ÃóßúËóÑö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö åõæó ÙóÇåöÑõ ãóÇ ÞóÏøóãóåõ ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ Ãóæøóáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö ãöäú Þóæúáöåö: æóÅöäú Þóáøó.(5/179)
(æóßõáøõ ãóæúÖöÚò áóÇ ÊóÕöÍøõ) Ýöíåö (ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ Ãóæú ÎóáóÇ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö (Úóäú ÐößúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóåõæó ÊóÝúæöíÖõ ÇáúÈõÖúÚö (íóÌöÈõ) áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö (ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóÇ ÊõÓóáøóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÈóÏóáò¡ æóáóãú íõÓóáøóãú ÇáúÈóÏóáõ¡ æóÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÚöæóÖö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÈóÏóáõåõ ßóÈóíúÚöåö ÓöáúÚóÉð ÈöÎóãúÑò¡ ÝóÊóáöÝó ÚöäúÏó ãõÔúÊóÑò.
(æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ Ìóåúáñ íóÓöíÑñ) Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞò (Ýóáóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö) ÕóÍøó (Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ÏóÇÈøóÉð ãöäú ÏóæóÇÈøöåö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÈóíóÇäö ÇáäøóæúÚö ßóÝóÑóÓò ãöäú Îóíúáöåö) Ãóæú Ìóãóáò ãöäú ÌöãóÇáöåö Ãóæú ÍöãóÇÑò ãöäú ÍóãöíÑöåö Ãóæú ÈóÞóÑóÉò ãöäú ÈóÞóÑöåöº ÕóÍøó (Ãóæú) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ÞóãöíÕðÇ ãöäú ÞõãúÕóÇäöåö æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÎóÇÊóãò ãöäú ÎóæóÇÊöãöåö (ÕóÍøó) Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉó Ýöíåö íóÓöíÑóÉñ (æóáóåóÇ ÃóÍóÏõåõãú ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò) äóÕøðÇ äóÞóáóåõ ãõåóäøóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÊú æóÇÍöÏðÇ ÛóíúÑó ãõÚóíøóäò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉõº áöäõãóíøöÒóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞó ÃóÍóÏó ÚóÈöíÏöåö.
(æó) áóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ (ÞöäúØóÇÑðÇ ãöäú ÒóíúÊò æóÞóÝöíÒðÇ ãöäú ÍöäúØóÉò æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóÞöäúØóÇÑò ãöäú Óóãúäò Ãóæú ÞóÝöíÒò ãöäú ÔóÚöíÑò (ÕóÍøó) áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóåóÇ ÇáúæóÓóØõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ (æóáóÇ íóÖõÑøõ ÛóÑóÑñ íõÑúÌóì Ýöíåö ÒóæóÇáõåõ) Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞò (ÝóíóÕöÍøõ) Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (Úóáóì) ÑóÞöíÞò (ãõÚóíøóäò ÂÈöÞò) íõÍóÕøöáõåõ áóåóÇ (Ãóæú) Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò íóÕöÍøõ ßóæúäõåõ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ (ãõÛúÊóÕóÈò íõÍóÕøöáõåõ) áóåóÇ (Ýóáóæú ÝóÇÊó) æóáóãú íõÍóÕøöáú ÝóÚóáóíúåö (ÞöíãóÊõåõ æó) Úóáóì (ãóÈöíÚò ÇÔúÊóÑóÇåõ) æóáóæú Èößóíúáò Ãóæú æóÒúäò Ãóæú ÚóÏøò Ãóæú ÐóÑúÚò (æóáóãú íóÞúÈöÖúåõ æó) Úóáóì (ÚóÈúÏò) æóäóÍúæöåö (ãóæúÕõæÝò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÛóÑóÑó íóÒõæáõ ÈöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúÂÈöÞö æóÇáúãõÛúÊóÕóÈö æóÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö ãõÓúáöãò Ýöíåö æóÊóÓúáöíãö ãóÈöíÚò æóÊóÍúÕöíáö ãóæúÕõæÝò¡ æóÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ ÇáúÛóÑóÑö ÝöíãóÇ ÐõßöÑó Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÊóÑúßö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö æóÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Åáóì ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚöæóÖó ÝöíåöãóÇ ÃóÍóÏõ Ñõßúäóíú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøößóÇÍö (Ýóáóæú ÌóÇÁóåóÇ) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö) áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ (Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÚóÊúåõ) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (Úóáóì Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: äóÍúæó ÚóÈúÏò ãóæúÕõæÝò (ÝóÌóÇÁóÊúåõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÞöíãóÉö ÇáúãóæúÕõæÝö ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÇáóÚóÊúåõ Úóáóíúåö (áóãú íóáúÒóãú ÞóÈõæáõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöíãóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉñ ÚóãøóÇ áóãú íóÊóÚóÐøóÑú ÊóÓúáöíãõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÌúÈóÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãóäú ÃóÈóÇåóÇ.(5/180)
(æó) íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (Úóáóì ÔöÑóÇÆöåö áóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏó ÒóíúÏò) ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóÑóÑñ íóÓöíÑñ¡ (Ýó) Åäú (ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ ÈöÞöíãóÊöåöº ÝóáóåóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ) áöÊóÚóÐøõÑö ÊóÓúáöíãöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ÈöíóÏöåö ÝóÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó (æó) Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ¡ Ãóæú) ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò (Ãóäú íõÎúÑöÌóåóÇ ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóáóÏöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì ÃóáúÝóíúäö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú áóåõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÑóÌóåóÇ) ãöäú ÏóÇÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóáóÏöåóÇ (æóäóÍúæöåö) ßóÃóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú áóåõ ÓõÑøöíøóÉñ¡ æóÃóáúÝóíúäö Åäú ßóÇäóÊú (ÕóÍøó) ¡ Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøó Îõáõæøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãöäú ÖóÑøóÉò Ãóæú ÓõÑøöíøóÉò ÊõÛóÇíöÑõåóÇ Ãóæú ÊõÖóíøöÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ãöäú ÃóßúÈóÑö ÃóÛúÑóÇÖöåóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÈóÞóÇÄõåóÇ ÈöÏóÇÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóáóÏöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóåúáöåóÇ Ãóæú Ýöí æóØóäöåóÇ¡ æóáöÐóáößó ÊõÎóÝøöÝõ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóǺ áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÛóÑóÖöåóÇ æóÊõÛóáøöíåö ÚöäúÏó ÝóæóÇÊöåö.
æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò Åäú ßóÇäó ÃóÈõæåóÇ ÍóíøðÇ æóÃóáúÝóíúäö Åäú ßóÇäó) ÃóÈõæåóÇ (ãóíøöÊðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó áóåõ Ýöí ãóæúÊö ÃóÈöíåóÇ ÛóÑóÖñ ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ßóÇäó ÍóÇáõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÛóíúÑó ãóÚúáõæãòº Ýóíóßõæäõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ãóÌúåõæáðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÚöÊúÞó Þöäøöåö) ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (ÕóÍøó) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÇáöÇÚúÊöíóÇÖõ Úóäúåõ.
æó (áóÇ) íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÕúÏöÞóåóÇ (ØóáóÇÞó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö Ãóæú) Ãóäú íõÕúÏöÞóåóÇ (ÌõÚúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ØóáóÇÞó ÖóÑøóÊöåóÇ (áóåóÇ Åáóì ãõÏøóÉò) æóáóæú ãóÚúáõæãóÉðº áöÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó ãóÑúÝõæÚðÇ: «áóÇ íóÍöáøõ áöÑóÌõáò Ãóäú íóäúßöÍó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð ÈöØóáóÇÞö ÇãúÑóÃóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì» æóáöÃóäøó ÎõÑõæÌó ÇáúÈõÖúÚö ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö áóíúÓó ÈöÊóãóæøõáò¡ Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ äóÍúæó ÎóãúÑò (æóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ) áöÝóÓóÇÏö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö.
(æóãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÓóíøöÏóÊöåö: ÃóÚúÊöÞöíäöí Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÊóÒóæøóÌóß¡ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóÊúåõ) Úóáóì Ðóáößóº ÚóÊóÞó ãóÌøóÇäðÇ (Ãóæú ÞóÇáóÊú) áóåõ ÓóíøöÏóÊõåõ (ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁð: ÃõÚúÊöÞõß Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÊóÒóæøóÌóäöíº ÚóÊóÞó ãóÌøóÇäðÇ) ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÔóÑúØðÇ åõæó ÍóÞøñ áóåõº Ýóáóãú íóáúÒóãúåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÔóÑóØóÊú Úóáóíúåö Ãóäú ÊóåóÈóåõ ÏóäóÇäöíÑó¡ ÝóíóÞúÈóáóåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ãöäú ÇáÑøóÌõáö áóÇ ÚöæóÖó áóåõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö.
(æó) ãóäú ÞóÇáó áöÂÎóÑó (ÃóÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóß Úóäøöí Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃõÒóæøöÌóß ÈöäúÊöí) ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞó ÓóíøöÏõåõ Úóáóì Ðóáößóº (áóÒöãóÊúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó (ÞöíãóÊõåõ) áöãõÚúÊóÞöåö (ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö) æóáóãú íóáúÒóãú ÇáúÞóÇÆöáó ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇÈúäóÊöåö áöãõÚúÊöÞö ÚóÈúÏöåöº ßóÞóæúáöåö áöÂÎóÑó (ÃóÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóß Úóáóì Ãóäú ÃóÈöíÚóß ÚóÈúÏöí) ÝóÝóÚóáó(5/181)
ÝóÊóáúÒóãõåõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÈöÚöÊúÞöåö¡ áóÇ Ãóäú íóÈöíÚóåõ ÚóÈúÏóåõ æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÚúÊöÞó ÃóÈóÇåóǺ ÕóÍøó äóÕøðÇ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó Úóáóíúåöº ÝóáóåóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÌóÇÁóåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞöíãóÉö ãóÚó ÅãúßóÇäö ÔöÑóÇÆöåöº áóãú íóáúÒóãúåóÇ ÞóÈõæáõåõº æóáöÃóäøóåõ íõÝóæøöÊõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÛóÑóÖó Ýöí ÚöÊúÞö ÃóÈöíåóÇ.
(æóãóÇ Óõãøöíó Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö) ãöäú ÕóÏóÇÞò ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ (Ãóæú ÝõÑöÖó) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöãóäú áóãú íõÓóãøó áóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞñ (ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ãóÍóáøóåõ) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÈöáó Úóáóì ßóÐóÇ ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ (ÕóÍøó æóãóÍóáøõåõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÇáúÈóÇÆöäóÉõ) º áöÃóäøó ÇááøóÝúÙó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáúÚõÑúÝö¡ æóÇáúÚõÑúÝõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáö ÊóÑúßõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö Èöåö Åáóì ÇáúãóæúÊö Ãóæú ÇáúÈóíúäõæäóÉö¡ ÝóíõÍúãóáõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóÕöíÑõ ÍöíäóÆöÐò ãóÚúáõæãðÇ ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ íóÕöÍøõ ÌóÚúáõ ÈóÚúÖöåö ÍóÇáøðÇ¡ æóÈóÚúÖöåö íóÍöáøõ ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö Ãóæú ÇáúÝöÑóÇÞö ßóãóÇ åõæó ãõÚúÊóÇÏñ ÇáúÂäó¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÃóÌóáö ÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ßóÞõÏõæãö ÒóíúÏò¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõº áöÌóåóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÌóáóåõ ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ÈöÍõßúãö ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö¡ æóÞóÏú ÕóÑóÝóåõ åõäóÇ Úóäú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉö ÐößúÑõ ÇáúÃóÌóáö: æóáóãú íõÈóíøöäúåõº ÝóÈóÞöíó ãóÌúåõæáðÇ (ÝóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ ãóåúÑõ ÑóÌúÚöíøóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ) ÞóÇáó ÃóÍúãóÏõ: ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÇÌöáö æóÇáúÂÌöáö áóÇ íóÍöáøõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöãóæúÊò Ãóæú ÝõÑúÞóÉò (æóÅöäú ÃóÌøóáó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó (Åáóì æóÞúÊò ãóÚúáõæãò Ãóæú) ÃóÌøóáó (Åáóì ÃóæúÞóÇÊö¡ ßõáøõ ÌõÒúÁò ãöäúåõ Åáóì æóÞúÊò ãõÚóíøóäò ÕóÍøó) Ðóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ Ýöí ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò¡ ÝóÌóÇÒó Ýöíåö Ðóáößó ßóÇáËøóãóäö.
(æóåõæó Åáóì ÃóÌóáöåö) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÇÑóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÈúÞóÇåóÇ¡ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÍõÞõæÞö ÇáúãõÄóÌøóáóÉö.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÎóãúÑò Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑò Ãóæú ãóÇáò ãóÛúÕõæÈò ÊóÚúáóãõåõ åöíó Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ]
ÝóÕúáñ (æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÎóãúÑò Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑò Ãóæú ãóÇáò ãóÛúÕõæÈò ÊóÚúáóãõåõ åöíó¡ Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõº ÕóÍøó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ äóÕøðÇ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚóÇãøóÉö ÇáúÝõÞóåóÇÁö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ áóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÌóåóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚöæóÖö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãöåö ßóÇáúÎõáúÚö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúÚöæóÖö áóÇ íóÒöíÏõ Úóáóì ÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóáóæú ÚõÏöãó ßóÇäó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ(5/182)
ÕóÍöíÍðÇ¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÓóÏó (æóæóÌóÈó ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö) º áöÃóäøó ÝóÓóÇÏó ÇáúÚöæóÖö íóÞúÊóÖöí ÑóÏøó ÚöæóÖöåö¡ æóÞóÏú ÝóÇÊó Ðóáößó áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ ÑóÏøõ ÞöíãóÊöåö¡ æóåõæó ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ íõÖúãóäõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÈóÇáöÛóÉð ãóÇ ÈóáóÛóÊú ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ßóãóäú ÇÔúÊóÑóì ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöËóãóäò ÝóÇÓöÏò ÝóÞóÈóÖó ÇáúãóÈöíÚó¡ æóÊóáöÝó Ýöí íóÏöåöº (æó) Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò áóÇ ÊóÚúáóãõåõ) ÍõÑøðÇ ÈöÃóäú ÙóäøóÊúåõ ãóãúáõæßðÇ áóåõ (ÝóÎóÑóÌó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ÍõÑøðÇ) ÝóáóåóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó (ãóÛúÕõæÈðÇ¡ ÝóáóåóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ) æóíõÞóÏøöÑõ ÍõÑøñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ (íóæúãó ÚóÞúÏò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó æóÞóÚó Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÞöíãóÊõåõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö ÈöãóÇ Óõãøöíó áóåóÇ¡ æóÊóÓúáöíãõåõ ãõãúÊóäöÚñ¡ áößóæúäöåö ÛóíúÑó ÞóÇÈöáò áöÌóÚúáöåö ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ Åáóì ÞöíãóÊöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÚóÞúÏöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÏóáñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ãóåúÑó ÇáúãöËúáöº áöÚóÏóãö ÑöÖóÇåóÇ Èöåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö Þóæúáöåö: ÃóÕóÏóÞúÊõß åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍõÑøó Ãóæú ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ßóÑöÖóÇåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÔóíúÁò ÅÐóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöãóÇ áóíúÓó ÈöãóÇáò¡ Ãóæú ÈöãóÇ áóÇ íóÞúÏöÑõ Úóáóì Êóãúáöíßöåö áóåóÇ¡ ÝóæõÌõæÏõ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö ßóÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ Óóáøóãóåõ áóåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íõÓóáøöãúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ Óóáøóãó ãóÇ áóíúÓó áóåõ ÊóÓúáöíãõåõº Ýóåõæó ßóÚóÏóãöåö.
(æó) Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ (Úóáóì ÚóÕöíÑò ÝóÈóÇäó ÎóãúÑðÇ) Ãóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÇáúÚóÕöíÑõ ãóÛúÕõæÈðÇ ÝóáóåóÇ (ãöËúáõ ÇáúÚóÕöíÑö) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú Èöåö ÚóÕöíÑðÇ æóÞóÏú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóÓúáöíãõåõ ÝóæóÌóÈó ãöËúáõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÃóÔóÇÑó ÈöíóÏöåö Åáóì ÚóÕöíÑò Ãóæú Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏö ÝõáóÇäò åóÐóÇ æóÃóÔóÇÑó Åáóì ÚóÈúÏöåöº ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ¡ æóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõÔóÇÑõ Åáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäó ÃóÞúæóì ãöäú ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇËúäóíúäö) ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõãóÇ ÅãøóÇ ãöäú ÚóÈúÏóíúäö Ãóæú ÃóãóÊóíúäö Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏò æóÃóãóÉò ÈóÇäó (ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÍõÑøðÇ) : ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ (ÇáúÂÎóÑõ æóÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÍõÑøö) Ãóíú: ÇáøóÐöí ÎóÑóÌó ÍõÑøðÇ äóÕøðÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÎóÑóÌó ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ãóÛúÕõæÈðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÊóÓúáöíãõåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóæøóáõ áóÇ ãóÇäöÚó ãöäúåõ (æóÊõÎóíøóÑõ) ÒóæúÌóÉñ (Ýöí Úóíúäò) ÌõÚöáóÊú áóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ ßóÏóÇÑò æóÚóÈúÏò (ÈóÇäó ÌõÒúÁñ ãöäúåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóíúäö (ãõÓúÊóÍóÞøðÇ) : Èóíúäó ÃóÎúÐö ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÚóíúäö ßõáøöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎúÐö ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö¡ æóÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÌõÒúÁö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÑößóÉó ÚóíúÈñ¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåóÇ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ ÈöåóÇ ßóÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ÇáúÚõíõæÈö.(5/183)
(Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóáöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ Ýöí Úóíúäò (ÐóÑóÚóåóÇ¡ ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÃóÞóáøó) ãöãøóÇ Úóíøóäó¡ ßóÃóäú ÚóíøóäóåóÇ ÚóÔóÑóÉð¡ ÝóÈóÇäóÊú ÊöÓúÚóÉð (Èóíúäó ÃóÎúÐöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÐúÑõæÚö (æó) ÃóÎúÐö (ÞöíãóÉö ãóÇ äóÞóÕó) ãöäúåõ ãöäú ÐóÑúÚöåö¡ (Ãóæú) Èóíúäó ÇáÑøóÏøö æóÃóÎúÐö (ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÌóãöíÚö) Ãóíú ÌóãöíÚö ÇáúãóÐúÑõæÚö áöÚóíúÈöåö ÈöÇáäøóÞúÕö.
(æó) Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò ãõÚóíøóäò¡ æóÔóÑóØó Ýöíåö ÕöÝóÇÊò¡ ÝóÈóÇäó (äóÇÞöÕðÇ ÕöÝóÉð ÔóÑóØóÊúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú) ÈóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ãóÚöíÈðÇ) ÝóÅöäøóåóÇ (ÊõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÅãúÓóÇßö) ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (æóÃóÑúÔö) ÝóÞúÏö ÇáÕøöÝóÉö (Ãóæú ÑóÏøóåõ æóÃóÎóÐó ÈóÏóáóåõ æóãóÇ) ßóÇäó ãóæúÕõæÝðÇ (Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö) Åäú äóÞóÕó ÈóÚúÖó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö (íóÌöÈõ) áóåóÇ (ÈóÏóáõåõ) ÝóÞóØú¡ æó (áóÇ) íóáúÒóãõåõ áóåóÇ (ÃóÑúÔõåõ) ãóÚó ÅãúÓóÇßöåö.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ) Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó (Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò áóåóÇ æóÃóáúÝò áöÃóÈöíåóÇ¡ Ãóæú) Úóáóì Ãóäú (Çáúßõáøó) Ãóíú: ßõáøó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÃóÈöíåóÇ (Åäú ÕóÍøó Êóãóáøõßõåõ) ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ (æóáóãú íóÖõÑøóåóÇ) Êóãóáøõßõåõ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÊóÝúÕöíáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇÔúÊöÑóÇØõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ßõáøóåõ Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì Ýöí ÞöÕøóÉö ÔõÚóíúÈò: {Åöäøöí ÃõÑöíÏõ Ãóäú ÃõäúßöÍóßó ÅöÍúÏóì ÇÈúäóÊóíøó åóÇÊóíúäö Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÃúÌõÑóäöí ËóãóÇäöíó ÍöÌóÌò} [ÇáÞÕÕ: 27] ÝóÌóÚóáó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó Úóáóì ÑöÚóÇíóÉö Ûóäóãöåö¡ æóåõæó ÔóÑúØñ áöäóÝúÓöåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó áöáúæóÇáöÏö ÃóÎúÐõ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ãöäú ãóÇáö æóáóÏöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÈöÏóáöíáöåö Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÔóÑóØó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖóåõ¡ ßóÇäó ÃóÎúÐðÇ ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇÈúäóÊöåö.
æóÚóäú ãóÓúÑõæÞò Ãóäøóåõ áóãøóÇ ÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó áöäóÝúÓöåö ÚóÔóÑóÉó ÂáóÇÝò¡ ÝóÌóÚóáóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌøö æóÇáúãóÓóÇßöíäö¡ Ëõãøó ÞóÇáó áöáÒøóæúÌö ÌóåøöÒú ÇãúÑóÃóÊóß. æóÑõæöíó æóäóÍúæõåõ Úóäú ÇáúÍõÓóíúäö.
(æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú ÇáúÃóÈõ ãöãøóäú íóÕöÍøõ Êóãóáøõßõåõ ãöäú ãóÇáö æóáóÏöåö ßóßóæúäöåö ÈöãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúãóÎõæÝö¡ Ãóæú áöíõÚúØöíóåõ áöæóáóÏò ÂÎóÑó (ÝóÇáúßõáøõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (áóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ßóÔóÑúØö Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö (áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÈö) ßóÌóÏøöåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÎöíåóÇ ÝóíóÈúØõáõ¡(5/184)
ÇáÔøóÑúØõ äóÕøðÇ¡ æóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÌóãöíÚõåõº áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÑóØó ÚöæóÖñ Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ áóåóÇ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÌóÚóáóåõ áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóäúÊóÝöí ÇáúÌóåóÇáóÉõ.
(æóíóãúáößõ ÃóÈñ ãóÇ ÔõÑöØó áóåõ) Åäú ßóÇäó (ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ÈöäóÝúÓö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ßóåöíó) ßóãóÇ Êóãúáößõ åöíó ÍóÊøóì áóæú ãóÇÊó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö æóÑöËó Úóäúåõ¡ áóßöäú íõÞóÏøóÑõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇäúÊöÞóÇáõ Åáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÃóæøóáðÇ Ëõãøó Åáóíúåö¡ ßóÃóÚúÊöÞú ÚóÈúÏóß Úóäú ßóÝøóÇÑóÊöí¡ ÐóßóÑó Ðóáößó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò Ýöí " ÚõãõÏö ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö " (æóíóÑúÌöÚõ) ÒóæúÌñ (Åäú ÝóÇÑóÞó) Ãóíú: ØóáøóÞó æóäóÍúæóåõ (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò Ýöí) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì) æóåöíó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÃóáúÝò áóåóÇ æóÃóáúÝò áöÃóÈöíåóÇ (ÈöÃóáúÝò) ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ïõæäó ÃóÈöíåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇÈúäóÊöåö ÃóáúÝðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Èöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ (æó) íóÑúÌöÚõ Åäú ÝóÇÑóÞó ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò (Ýöí) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö) æóåöíó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ßõáøóåõ áöÃóÈöíåóÇ (ÈöäöÕúÝöåö) ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö Åäú ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÈöäöíøóÉö ÇáÊøóãóáøõßö) áöÃóäøóäóÇ ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÌóãöíÚó ÕóÇÑó áóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ Ëõãøó ÃóÎóÐóåõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ãöäúåóǺ åóÐóÇ ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÝóÇÑóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö ãöäúåõ¡ ÝóÇáúÃóÈõ íóÃúÎõÐõ ãöãøóÇ ÊóÞúÈöÖõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÈóÇÞöí ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÈöÔóÑúØöåö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇáöåóÇ¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó áóÇ íóãúáößõåõ ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö¡ Èóáú ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö ãóÚó ÇáäøöíøóÉöº ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÇáúãóÔúÑõæØõ ãõÚóíøóäðǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóãúáößõåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÂäöÝðÇ.(5/185)
[ÝóÕúáñ æóáöÃóÈò ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÈößúÑò æóËóíøöÈò ÈöÏõæäö ÕóÏóÇÞö ãöËúáöåóÇ]
) æóáóæú ßóÈöíÑóÉð (æóÅöäú ßóÑöåóÊú) äóÕøðÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÚõãóÑó ÎóØóÈó ÇáäøóÇÓó ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóáóÇ áóÇ ÊõÛóÇáõæÇ Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ ÝóãóÇ ÃóÕúÏóÞó ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú äöÓóÇÆöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ãöäú ÈóäóÇÊöåö ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇËúäóÊóíú ÚóÔúÑóÉó ÃõæÞöíøóÉð æóßóÇäó Ðóáößó ÈöãóÍúÖóÑò ãöäú ÇáÕøóÍóÇÈóÉö¡ æóáóãú íõäúßóÑú¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÇÊøöÝóÇÞðÇ ãöäúåõãú Úóáóì Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ÕóÏóÇÞö ÇáúãöËúáö.
æóÒóæøóÌó ÓóÚöíÏõ Èúäõ ÇáúãõÓóíøöÈö ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÈöÏöÑúåóãóíúäö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÃóÔúÑóÇÝö ÞõÑóíúÔò äóÓóÈðÇ æóÚöáúãðÇ æóÏöíäðÇ¡ æóãöäú ÇáúãóÚúáõæãö ÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóíúÓóÇ ãóåúÑó ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÚöæóÖó¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏõ ÇáÓøóßóäõ æóÇáöÇÒúÏöæóÇÌõ¡ æóæóÖúÚõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Ýöí ãóäúÕöÈò ÚöäúÏó ãóäú íóßúÝõáõåóÇ æóíóÕõæäõåóÇ¡ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÃóÈö ãóÚó ÊóãóÇãö ÔóÝóÞóÊöåö æóÍõÓúäö äóÙóÑöåö Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íõäúÞöÕõåóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÅáøóÇ áöÊóÍúÕöíáö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöí ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉöº ÝóáóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ãöäúåõ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÚõÞõæÏö ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúÚöæóÖõ.
áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ: ßóíúÝ íóãúáößõ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö ÈöÏõæäö ÕóÏóÇÞö ãöËúáöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÔúåóÑó Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÕóæøóÑõ Ãóäú ÊóÃúÐóäó Ýöí ÃóÕúáö ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ïõæäó ÞóÏúÑö ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " æóÝöí ÈóÚúÖö ÇáäøõÓóÎö: (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøó ÇáúÃóÈó íóãúáößõ ÊóÒúæöíÌó ÈöäúÊöåö ÈöÏõæäö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ (ãóÇ áóãú íóÖõÑøóåóÇ) ÈöÊóÞúáöíáö ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ ÎõÕõæÕðÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú ÈóíúÊò ãóÚúÑõæÝò ÈöÇáÊøóÈóÓøõØö æóÇáÊøóæóÓøõÚö ÈöÇáúÌöåóÇÒö ÇáúÝóÇÎöÑö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöãóåúÑò íóÓöíÑò áóÇ íóÓóÚõ ÌöåóÇÒó ãöËúáöåóÇ íóÍúÕõáõ áóåóÇ æóÖúÚõ ãöÞúÏóÇÑò ÚöäúÏó ÕóæóÇÍöÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÝóíóäúÕóÏöÚõ ÎóÇØöÑõåóÇ¡ æóÑõÈøóãóÇ ÇÔúÊóÏøó ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÍóäóÞõ¡ ÝóæóÞóÚóÊú Ýöí åóÝóæóÇÊò Êóßõæäõ ÓóÈóÈðÇ áöåóáóÇßöåóÇ¡ æóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ Ýóáóæú ÊóÚóãøóÏó ÇáúÃóÈõ ÖóÑóÑóåóÇ¡ ßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÊóÊúãöíãõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ãöäú ÚöäúÏöåö Úóáóì Þóæúáò¡ ßóÈóíúÚöåö ÈóÚúÖó ãóÇáöåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö Ëóãóäöåö áöÓõáúØóÇäò íóÙõäøõ Èöåö ÍöÝúÙó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí(5/186)
ÇáöÇäúÊöÕóÇÑö " æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ áóíúÓó áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÅáøóÇ ãóÇ æóÞóÚó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ (ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÃóÍóÏðÇ ÊóÊöãøóÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö Åäú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÇáúÃóÈõ ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ áóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóáóÇ ÇáúÃóÈõ áöÕöÍøóÉö ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉö æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõåõ ÈöÃóäú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÃóÈö ÈöÏõæäö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ (ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ) æóßóÇäóÊú Íöíäó ÇáúÅöÐúäö (ÑóÔöíÏóÉð¡ ÕóÍøó) æóáóãú íóßõäú áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÚóÇÞöÏö ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö ÇáöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÖõ ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÅöÓúÞóÇØöåö ÓóÞóØó¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÐöäóÊú Ýöí ÈóíúÚö ÓöáúÚóÊöåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÞöíãóÊöåóÇ (æó) Åäú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö ÛóíúÑö ÇáúÃóÈö (ÈöÏõæäöåö) Ãóíú: ÅÐúäöåóǺ ÝóÅöäøóåõ¡ (íóáúÒóãõ ÒóæúÌðÇ ÊóÊöãøóÊõåõ) Ãóíú ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö (æóíóÖúãóäõ) ÇáÊøóÊöãøóÉó (Çáúæóáöíøõ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÝóÑøöØõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÈóÇÚó ãóÇ áóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ÞöíãóÉö ÞõÏúÑóÊöåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÃóÈõæ ÇáúÎóØøóÇÈö: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÅáøóÇ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì æóÇáúÈóÇÞöí Úóáóì Çáúæóáöíøö ßóÇáúæóßöíáö Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " ÞõáúÊ: æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóÞóÏú äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö ÇáúÅöãóÇãõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÞóæóÇÚöÏö " æóÞóÇáó: äóÕøó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò
(æóíóÖúãóäõ æóáöíøñ) ÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ÈöãóåúÑò ãõÞóÏøóÑò (ÝóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóÊúåõ) ãöäú ÕóÏóÇÞö ÊóÊöãøóÉö Ðóáößó ÇáúãõÞóÏøóÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÖóíøóÚóåõ ÈöÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ ÈöÏõæäöåö¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ íõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõåõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ:) ÖóãóÇäõ Çáúæóáöíøö äóÞóÕó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóÊúåõ áóåõ (ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Úóáóì ãóåúÑöåóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóåúÑõåóÇ ãöÇÆóÉð¡ æóÃóÐöäóÊú áóåõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌóåóÇ ÈöãöÇÆóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöãöÇÆóÉò æóÎóãúÓöíäó¡ ÝóíóÖúãóäõ ÇáúÎóãúÓöíäóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅãøóÇ ãõÍóÇÈò Ãóæú ãõÝóÑøöØñ ÈöãóÇ æõßøöáó Ýöíåö¡ æóÚóáóì ßõáøò íóßõæäõ ÖóÇãöäðÇ¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ßóÇäó ãóÇ ÞóÏøóÑóÊúåõ áóåõ Ïõæäó ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.(5/187)
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ßóæúäõ) ÇáúãóåúÑö (ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ãöäú) Ãóíú: ÑóÞöíÞðÇ (íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÉò áóåõ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò åõæó ÃóÈõæåóÇ æóäóÍúæõåõ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó íõÄóÏøöí Åáóì ÅÊúáóÇÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÅÐú áóæú ÕóÍøóÊú ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ¡ áóãóáóßóÊú ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ æóáóæú ãóáóßóÊúåõ áóÚóÊóÞó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ) Ãóäú íóßõæäó Ðóáößó (ÈöÅöÐúäö) ÒóæúÌóÉò (ÑóÔöíÏóÉò) ÝóíóÕöÍøõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóåóÇ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÖöíóÊú Èöåö¡ ÕóÍøó.
(æóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌó) ÇáúÃóÈõ (ÇÈúäóåõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ãóåúÑö ãöËúáò ÕóÍøó) æóáóÒöãó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÇáöÇÈúäóº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó áóåõ¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÈóÏóáõåõ Úóáóíúåö ßóÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÕóÑøõÝó ÇáúÃóÈö ãóáúÍõæÙñ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóÕúáóÍóÉõ¡ ÝóßóãóÇ íóÕöÍøõ Ãóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ÇÈúäóÊóåõ ÈöÏõæäö ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö
áöáúãóÕúáóÍóÉö
ÝóßóÐóÇ íóÕöÍøõ åõäóÇ ÊóÍúÕöíáðÇ áóåóÇ (æóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóåúÑó ÃóÈñ (ãóÚó ÚõÓúÑóÉö ÇÈúäò áöäöíóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÃóÈö Úóäúåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌö) ¡ ÃóÔúÈóåó Çáúæóßöíáó Ýöí ÔöÑóÇÁö ÓöáúÚóÊöåö (æóáóæú Þöíáó áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÈö (ÇÈúäõß ÝóÞöíÑñ ãöäú Ãóíúäó íõÄúÎóÐõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ¿ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÚöäúÏöí¡ æóáóãú íóÒöÏú Úóáóì Ðóáößó¡ áóÒöãóåõ) ÇáúãóåúÑõ Úóäúåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÕóÇÑó ÖóÇãöäðÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó) ÇãúÑóÃóÉð (ÝóÖóãöäó ÃóÈõæåõ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑõåõ äóÝóÞóÊóåóÇ ÚóÔúÑó Óöäöíäóº ÕóÍøó) ÇáÖøóãóÇäõ (ãõæÓöÑðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáöÇÈúäõ Ãóæú ãõÚúÓöÑðÇ) áöÃóäøó ÖóãóÇäó ãóÇ íóÆõæáõ Åáóì ÇáúæõÌõæÈö ÕóÍöíÍñ¡ æóåóÐóÇ ãöäúåõ (æóáóæú ÞóÖóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÞóÖóì ÇáúÃóÈõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó (Úóäú ÇÈúäöåö¡ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó) ÇáöÇÈúäõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó (æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú) ÈöåóÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ØóáóÇÞõåõ¡ (ÞóÈúáó ÈõáõæÛö) ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÝóäöÕúÝõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ (áöáöÇÈúäö) Ïõæäó ÇáúÃóÈö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáØøóáóÇÞó ãöäú ÇáöÇÈúäö æóåõæó ÓóÈóÈõ ÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞö ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ÈöäöÕúÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ ÝóßóÇäó áöãõÊóÚóÇØöí ÓóÈóÈöåö Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåö
(æóáóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò) ÈöåóÇ (ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÌóãöíÚõåõ (áöáöÇÈúäö æóáóíúÓó áöáúÃóÈö ÑõÌõæÚñ Ýöíåö) Ãóíú: ÝöíãóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åáóì ÇáöÇÈúäö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóæú ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö æóäóÍúæöåöãóÇ ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (ßóåöÈóÉò) Ãóíú: ÈöãóÚúäóì ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöí ÇáúåöÈóÉö (áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÈúäó ãóáóßóåõ ãöäú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ãöáúßõåõ áóåõ ãöäú (ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÛóíúÑö ÃóÈöíåö¡ æóáóåõ Êóãóáøõßõåõ ãöäú ÍóíúËõ Åäøóåõ íóÊóãóáøóßõ ãöäú ãóÇáö æóáóÏöåö ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáÑøóÇÌöÚó áöáöÇÈúäö ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö: ãóÍóáøõåõ ãóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÒóæøóÌóåõº áöæõÌõæÈö ÇáúÅöÚúÝóÇÝö Úóáóíúåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóßõæäõ áöáúÃóÈö.
(æóáöÃóÈò æóæóáöíøò ÞóÈúÖõ ÕóÏóÇÞö ãóÍúÌõæÑò ÚóáóíúåóÇ) áöÕöÛóÑò Ãóæú ÓóÝóåò Ãóæú Ìõäõæäòº áöÃóäøóåõ íóáöí ãóÇáóåóÇ¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÞóÈúÖõåõ¡ ßóËóãóäö ãóÈöíÚò¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÞúÈöÖõ ÃóÈñ¡ ÝóÛóíúÑõåõ Ãóæúáóì ãöäú ÕóÏóÇÞö ãõßóáøóÝóÉò (ÑóÔöíÏóÉò¡ æóáóæú ÈößúÑðÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ(5/188)
ÇáúãõÊóÕóÑøöÝóÉõ Ýöí ãóÇáöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑó ÅÐúäõåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÈúÖöåö ßóËóãóäö ãóÈöíÚöåóÇ (ÝóÅöäú Óóáøóãóåõ Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó) (ÒóæúÌõ) ÑóÔöíÏóÉò áóåõ Ãóíú: (áöáúÃóÈö) ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäöåóÇ (áóãú íóÈúÑóÃú) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöÊóÓúáöíãöåö áóåõ (ÝóÊóÑúÌöÚõ) åöíó (Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõÝóÑøöØñ æó) íóÑúÌöÚõ (åõæó Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÈö) ÈöãóÇ ÛóÑöãóåõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏñ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö]
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(æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏñ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÃóäúæóÇÚöåö) Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ãõÏóÈøóÑðÇ Ãóæú ãõßóÇÊóÈðÇ Ãóæú ãõÚóáøóÞðÇ ÚöÊúÞõåõ Úóáóì ÕöÝóÉò (ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö) ÕóÍøó äößóÇÍõåõº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÌúÑó Úóáóíúåö áöÍóÞøö ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÍóÞøõåõ ÓóÞóØó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò. (æóáóåõ äößóÇÍõ ÃóãóÉò æóáóæú Ãóãúßóäóåõ) äößóÇÍõ (ÍõÑøóÉò) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÓóÇæöíåö (æóãóÊóì ÃóÐöäó áóåõ) ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ýöí äößóÇÍò (æóÃóØúáóÞó äößóÇÍó æóÇÍöÏóÉò ÝóÞóØú) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúãõÊóÈóÇÏóÑõ ãöäú ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ Ýóáóæú äóßóÍó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÚó ÇáúÅöÐúäö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ãöäú ÓóíøöÏöåö ÇáúÞóÇÆöáö áóåõ: ÊóÒóæøóÌú¡ æóáóãú íõÞóíøöÏúåõ ÈöæóÇÍöÏóÉò æóáóÇ ÃóßúËóÑó (ËöäúÊóíúäö ãóÚðÇ) Ãóíú: ÈöÅöíÌóÇÈò æóÇÍöÏò ãöäú æóáöíøóíúäö Ãóæú æóáöíøò æóÇÍöÏò Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÈöäúÊöåö æóÈöäúÊö ÃóÎöíåö¡ æóÞóÈöáó äößóÇÍóåõãóÇ ÈöáóÝúÙò æóÇÍöÏò (ÈóØóáó) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (ÝöíåöãóÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó äóÍúæó ÃõÎúÊóíúäö Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò æóÇÍöÏò Ãóæú ÚóÞúÏóíúäö ãóÚðÇ Ýöí æóÞúÊò æóÇÍöÏòº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõãúßöäõ ÊóÕúÍöíÍõåõãóÇ æóáóÇ ãóÒöíøóÉó áöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÂÎóÑö¡ ÝóÈóØóáó ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÕóÏóÇÞñ æóäóÝóÞóÉñ æóßöÓúæóÉñ æóãóÓúßóäñ ÈöÐöãøóÉö ÓóíøöÏöåö) äóÕøðÇ¡ ÓóæóÇÁñ Öóãöäó Ðóáößó Ãóæú áóãú íóÖúãóäúåõ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ãóÃúÐõæäðÇ áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøöÌóÇÑóÉö Ãóæú áóǺ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÍóÞøñ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöÑöÖóì ÓóíøöÏöåö¡ ÝóÊóÚóáøóÞó ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö ßóÇáÏøóíúäö¡ ÝóíóÌöÈõ Ðóáößó Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áöáúÚóÈúÏö ßóÓúÈñ æóáóíúÓó áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáúÝóÓúÎõº áöÚóÏóãö ßóÓúÈö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ æóáöáÓøóíøöÏö(5/189)
ÇÓúÊöÎúÏóÇãõåõ¡ æóãóäúÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáöÇßúÊöÓóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ Ãóæú ÃóÚúÊóÞóåõº áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ Úóäúåõ ßóÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö.
(æó) íóÊóÚóáøóÞõ (ÒóÇÆöÏñ Úóáóì ãóåúÑö ãöËúáò áóãú íõÄúÐóäú) áöáúÚóÈúÏö (Ýöíåö) ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÓóíøöÏöåö ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö (Ãóæú) Ãóíú æóíóÊóÚóáøóÞõ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ (Úóáóì ãóÇ Óõãøöíó áóåõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ßóÃóÑúÔö ÌöäóÇíóÊöåö.
(æó) Åäú ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏñ (ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö (ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ) ÇáäøößóÇÍõ äóÕøðÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÚõËúãóÇäó æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÌóÇÈöÑñ Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «ÃóíøõãóÇ ÚóÈúÏò ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö Ýóåõæó ÚóÇåöÑñ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ æóÍóÓøóäóåõ¡ æóÅöÓúäóÇÏõåõ ÌóíøöÏñ. æóÇáúÚóåúÑõ Ïóáöíáõ ÈõØúáóÇäö ÇáäøößóÇÍöº ÅÐú áóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÇåöÑðÇ ãóÚó ÕöÍøóÊöåö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: ÅÐóÇ ØóáøóÞó ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ ØóáóÇÞðÇ ÑóÌúÚöíøðǺ Ýóáóåõ ÇÑúÊöÌóÇÚõåóÇ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÇÓúÊöÏóÇãóÉñ áöáäøößóÇÍö¡ áóÇ ÇÈúÊöÏóÇÁñ áóåõ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÈóÇÆöäðÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ ÅÚóÇÏóÊõåóÇ¡ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåöº áöÃóäøó ÅÚóÇÏóÉó ÇáúÈóÇÆöäö áóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÌóÏöíÏò.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÈöáóÇ ÅÐúäö ÓóíøöÏöåö (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (ãõÈóÚøóÖðÇ) º áöÃóäøó ÍõÑøöíøóÊóåõ áóãú ÊóÊóãóÍøóÖú æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ
(æóßóÐóÇ áóæú Úóíøóäó áóåõ) ÓóíøöÏõåõ (ÇãúÑóÃóÉð) ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí äößóÇÍöåóÇ (Ãóæú) Úóíøóäó áóåõ (ÈóáóÏðÇ) ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÒóæøõÌö ãöäúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ãöäú ÌöäúÓò ãõÚóíøóäò (ÝóÎóÇáóÝó) ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ æóäóßóÍó ÛóíúÑó ãóÇ ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöíåöº áóãú íóÕöÍøó äößóÇÍõåõº áöÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöÐúäö Ýöíåö (æóíóÌöÈõ Ýöí ÑóÞóÈóÊöåö ÈöæóØúÆöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÈúÏö Ýöí äößóÇÍò áóãú íóÃúÐóäú Ýöíåö ÓóíøöÏõåõ (ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö) ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞöíãóÉõ ÇáúÈõÖúÚö ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÊúáóÝó ÈöÛóíúÑö ÍóÞøò¡ æóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÔóíúÁñ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö æóØúÁò ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúÃóäúßöÍóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö¡ æóÍóíúËõ ÊóÚóáøóÞó ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÈöÑóÞóÈóÊöåö (ÝóíóÝúÏöíåö ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÞöíãóÊöåö æóãóåúÑò) æóÇÌöÈòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóØúÁó ÃõÌúÑöíó ãóÌúÑóì ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÊóÒóæøóÌó)(5/190)
ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ (ÈöÅöÐúäöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÈöÃóäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ãóäú íóÊóÒóæøóÌó æóÃóØúáóÞó¡ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÞõáú: ÕóÍöíÍðÇ æóáóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ (ÝóäóßóÍó) äößóÇÍðÇ (ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ) ÝóßóäößóÇÍò ÛóíúÑö ãóÃúÐõæäò Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõØúáóÞó ÅäøóãóÇ íõÍúãóáõ Úóáóì ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÐöäó áóåõ Ýöí äößóÇÍò ÝóÇÓöÏò¡ æóÍóÕóáóÊú ÅÕóÇÈóÉñ¡ ÝóÇáúãóåúÑõ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ßóÅöÐúäöåö áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö.
(æóãóäú ÒóæøóÌó ÚóÈúÏóåõ ÈöÃóãóÊöåö¡ áóÒöãóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÈúÏó (ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóáóæú ãóÚó ÊóÓúãöíóÊöåö) ÝóÊóáúÛõæ ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉõ¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöÔóÇÑöÍö " ÇáúæóÌöíÒö "¡ æóÍóíúËõ áóÒöãóåõ¡ Ðóáößó ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íõÊúÈóÚõ) Ãóíú: íóÊúÈóÚõåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ (Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóåúÑö (ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞò) äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ÈõÖúÚò íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ÚöæóÖõåõ Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÍõÑøóÉð) (Ëõãøó ÈóÇÚóåõ áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö (ÈöËóãóäò Ýöí ÐöãøóÉò) Ãóíú: ÐöãøóÉö ÒóæúÌóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö (ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúãóåúÑö) ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÕúÏóÞóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ (ÊóÞóÇÕøóÇ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö) ÈöÃóäú íóÊøóÍöÏó ÇáÏøóíúäóÇäö ÌöäúÓðÇ æóÍõáõæáðÇ Ãóæú ÊóÃúÌöíáðÇ ÃóÌóáðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ËóÈóÊó áöáÓøóíøöÏö ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáËøóãóäõ¡ æóËóÈóÊó áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúãóåúÑõº áöÊóÚóáøõÞöåö ÈöÐöãøóÉö ÇáÓøóíøöÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÞóÏúÑõåõãóÇ ÓóÞóØó¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÓóÞóØó ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÃóÞóáøö ãöäú ÇáúÃóßúËóÑö¡ æóáöÑóÈøö ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö ÇáØøóáóÈõ ÈöÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ßóÇäó áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÓøóíøöÏö Ïóíúäñ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö æóÈóÇÚóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ ÈöÔóíúÁò Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáÏøóíúäö¡ æóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ áöãöáúßöåóÇ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ (æóÅöäú ÈóÇÚóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÈúÏó (áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö (ÈöãóåúÑöåóǺ ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò æóÈóÚúÏóåõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóåúÑó ãóÇáñ íóÕöÍøõ ÌóÚúáõåõ ËóãóäðÇ áöÛóíúÑö åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ËóãóäðÇ áóåõ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÇáúÃóãúæóÇáö¡ æóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (æóíóÑúÌöÚõ ÓóíøöÏñ) ÈóÇÚó ÇáúÚóÈúÏó áöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúÍõÑøóÉö (Ýöí ÝõÑúÞóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò ÈöäöÕúÝöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó ÅäøóãóÇ Êóãøó ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÏö ÇáúÞóÇÆöãö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóãóÍøóÖú ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóßóÇäóÊú ÞóÈóÖóÊú ÇáúãóåúÑóº ÑóÌóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÓóíøöÏõåõ ÈöäöÕúÝöåö (æóáóæú ÌóÚóáó) ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ (ÇáúÚóÈúÏó ãóåúÑóåóÇ ÈóØóáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ Èöåö) áöãöáúßöåóÇ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ æóÇáäøößóÇÍõ áóÇ íõÌóÇãöÚõ Çáúãöáúßó ßóãóäú ÒóæøóÌó ÇÈúäóåõ¡ æóÃóÕúÏóÞó Úóäúåõ ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúäö áóæú ãóáóßóåõ ßóÃóÎöíåö áöÃõãøöåö (áöÃóäøóÇ äõÞóÏøöÑõåõ) Ãóíú: Çáúãöáúßó Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÑö (áöáöÇÈúäö) ÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (Ëõãøó) íóÕöíÑõ (áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö) æóÅöÐóÇ ÏóÎóáó Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáöÇÈúäö ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóíúåöº ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÇáäøößóÇÍõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö(5/191)
ÅÕúÏóÇÞö ÇáúÎóãúÑöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóæú ËóÈóÊó ãöáúßõ ÇáúÎóãúÑö áóåõº áóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú ãöáúßõåõ Ýöíåö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãöáúßöåö ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ËõÈõæÊöåö íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóíóäúÝóÓöÎõ ãöáúßõåõ Ýöíåö¡ æóÇáúÎóãúÑõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ãöáúßõåõ Ýöíåö áóÇ ÍóÞöíÞóÉð æóáóÇ ÊóÞúÏöíÑðÇ¡ æóáóæú ÝóÑóÖó ËõÈõæÊóåõº áóãú íóäúÝóÓöÎú ãöáúßõåõ Ýöíåöº ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóäú ãóáóßó ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: åõäóÇ) Ãóíú: Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÅÕúÏóÇÞö ÇáöÇÈúäö ãóäú íõÚúÊóÞõ Úóáóíúåö (ÕöÍøóÉõ ÚóÞúÏò æóÚöÊúÞò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú ËõÈõæÊö ãöáúßö ÇáöÇÈúäö áóåõ æóÚöÊúÞöåö Úóáóíúåö ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÅäøóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ãöäú Ðóáößó ÈõØúáóÇäõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÈóÇÞò Úóáóì ÕöÍøóÊöåö (æóÊóÑúÌöÚõ) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ (ÈöÞöíãóÊöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÈúÏöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ãöáúßöåóǺ áößóæúäöåö ÚóÊóÞó Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúäö ÞóÈúáó ÇäúÊöÞóÇáöåö ÅáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú Þöíáó: ãóáóßóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ äõÞóÏøöÑõåõ ÈóÚúÏó ËõÈõæÊö ãöáúßöåóÇ¡ ÝóãóáóßóåóÇ áößóæúäöåö ÚóÊúÞð Úóáóì ÇáöÇÈúäö ÍóÞöíÞöíøñ¡ æóãöáúßõåõ ÊóÞúÏöíÑöíøñº Þöíáó: ÇáÊøóÞúÏöíÑöíøõ ßóÇáúÍóÞöíÞöíøö Ýöí ÇáúÍõßúãö¡ æóÞóÏú íõÞóÇáõ: ãöáúßõåóÇ ÓóÇÈöÞñ Ýöí ÇáúÎóÇÑöÌö æóáöÃóÌúáöåö ÞóÏøóÑúäóÇ ãöáúßóåõ¡ æóßõáøõ Ðóáößó áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö. ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÐúåóÈó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ.
[ÝóÕúáñ Êóãúáößõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ ÍõÑøóÉñ æóÓóíøöÏñ ÃóãóÉð ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÌóãöíÚó ãóåúÑöåóÇ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì]
ÝóÕúáñ (æóÊóãúáößõ ÒóæúÌóÉñ) ÍõÑøóÉñ æóÓóíøöÏñ ÃóãóÉð (ÈöÚóÞúÏò ÌóãöíÚó) ãóåúÑöåóÇ (ÇáúãõÓóãøóì) ÍóÇáøðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõÄóÌøóáðǺ áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «Åäú ÃóÚúØóíúÊåóÇ ÅÒóÇÑóß ÌóáóÓúÊ æóáóÇ ÅÒóÇÑó áóß» ) ÝóíóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ßõáøóåõ áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÈúÞóì áöáÑøóÌõáö Ýöíåö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ(5/192)
ÚóÞúÏñ íóãúáößõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöæóÖó¡ ÝóÊóãúáößõ Èöåö ÇáúÚöæóÖó ßóÇãöáðÇ ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÓõÞõæØõ äöÕúÝöåö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö áóÇ íóãúäóÚõ æõÌõæÈó ÌóãöíÚöåö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏöº ÃóáóÇ ÊóÑóì ÃóäøóåóÇ áóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú ÓóÞóØó ÌóãöíÚõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóáóßóÊú äöÕúÝóåõ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì (ãõÈúåóãðÇ) æóíõÓúÊóÎúÑóÌõ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÚóÉö.
(æóáóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (äóãóÇÁõ) ãóåúÑò (ãõÚóíøóäò) ãõÊøóÕöáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ãõäúÝóÕöáðÇ (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: Èóáú æó) áóåóÇ äóãóÇÁõ ÇáúãóåúÑö (ÇáúãõÈúåóãö) ÝóÊóãúáößõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉó Èöåö Úóáóì Þóæúáò ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ÎöáóÇÝõåõ¡ ãöËóÇáõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö (ßóÚóÈúÏò æóÏóÇÑò) ãõÚóíøóäóíúäö (æó) Êóãúáößõ (ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöíåö) ãöäú Íöíäö ÚóÞóÏóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóáóßóåóÇ ÝóßóÇäó áóåóÇ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÃóãúáóÇßöåóÇ. (æóÒóßóÇÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö (æóÖóãóÇäõåõ æóäóÞúÕõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ Ãóæú áóãú ÊóÞúÈöÖúåõº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ãöäú ÊóæóÇÈöÚö Çáúãöáúßö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÒóßøóÊúåõ Ëõãøó ØóáõÞóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáöº ßóÇäó ÖóãóÇäõ ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö ßõáøöåóÇ ÚóáóíúåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÏú ãóáóßóÊúåõº ÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ãóáóßóÊúåõ ÈöÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóãóÍóáøõ Ðóáößó (ãóÇ áóãú íóãúäóÚúåóÇ ÞóÈúÖõåõ) ÝóÅöäú ãóäóÚóåóÇ ÞóÈúÖóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóÖúãóäõ) ãóÇ ÊóáöÝó ãöäúåõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóíóÖúãóäõ äóÞúÕóåõ Åäú ÊóÚóíøóÈó ßóÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ßóÇáúÛóÇÕöÈö ÈöÇáúãóäúÚöº æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó ÝóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÝóÇáäøóÞúÕõ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ÈöÇáúÎöíóÇÑö Èóíúäó ÃóÎúÐö äöÕúÝöåö äóÇÞöÕðÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÃóÎúÐö äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉö ÃóßúËóÑö ãóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ãöäú íóæúãö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Åáóì íóæúãö ÇáúÞóÈúÖöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ áóåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó ÝóÇáäøóÞúÕõ Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ áöÊóÛóíøõÑö ÇáúÃóÓúÚóÇÑö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ Ãóäú íóÊúáóÝó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäõ ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÅÊúáóÇÝõåõ ÞóÈúÖðÇ ãöäúåóÇ¡ æóíóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÖóãóÇäõåõ ßóÇáúãóÈöíÚö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö íõÊúáöÝõåõ ÇáúãõÔúÊóÑöí.(5/193)
(æó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ßóÞóÝöíÒò ãöäú ÕõÈúÑóÉò) æóÑöØúáò ãöäú ÒõÈúÑóÉö ÍóÏöíÏò Ãóæú Ïóäøö ÒóíúÊò Ãóæú ÚóÈúÏò ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö æóäóÍúæöåö (áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåóÇ) ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö (æóáóÇ Êóãúáößõ ÊóÕóÑøõÝðÇ Ýöíåö) ÈöÈóíúÚò æóäóÍúæöåö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞúÈöÖóåõ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÊóÕóÑøõÝõåóÇ (ÈöÚöÊúÞò) áöÚóÈúÏò ÛóíúÑö ãõÚóíøóäò Óõãøöíó áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÅöäú ãóáóßóÊúåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÝóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÚöÊúÞõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ: ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áöáúÞóÇÖöíº ÝóÅöäøóåõ ÞóÇáó Ýöí ãóæúÖöÚò ãöäú ßóáóÇãöåö: Åäøó ãóÇ áóÇ íõäúÊóÞóÖõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÈöåóáóÇßöåö ßóÇáúãóåúÑö æóÚöæóÖö ÇáúÎõáúÚö íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ ÝóÙóÇåöÑõåõ áóåóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöí ãóåúÑöåóÇ ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí íõÚóæøóáõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóãúáößõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝó Ýöíåö (ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÞóÝöíÒðÇ æóäóÍúæóåõ ãöãøóÇ íõÍúÊóÇÌõ áöÍóÞøö ÊóæúÝöíóÉò (Ãóæú ÊóÚúíöíäöåö) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÚóÈúÏðÇ æóåóÐóÇ ÙóÇåöÑñ áóÇ ÛõÈóÇÑó Úóáóíúåö¡ íõÄóíøöÏõåõ Þóæúáõåõ (ßóãóÈöíÚò) ÝóáóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝõ Ýöíåö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö Åäú ÇÍúÊóÇÌó áöÍóÞøö ÊóæúÝöíóÉòº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó áóÇ íóäúÝóÓöÎõ ÈöåóáóÇßöåö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ æóÍóæúáõåõ ãöäú ÇáÊøóÚúíöíäö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúãõÚóíøóäö ÝóÍóæúáõåõ ãöäú ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáÒøóßóÇÉö.
(æóãóäú ÃóÞóÈóÖóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÒóæøóÌó Úóáóíúåö (Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó (æóäóÍúæóåõ) ßóÎõáúÚöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ Ãóæú ÑöÏøóÊöåö (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò) ÈöåóÇ (ãóáóßó äöÕúÝóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (ÞóåúÑðÇ) æóáóæú áóãú íóÎúÊóÑú Êóãóáøõßóåõ ßóãöíÑóÇËòº ÝóãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ãöäú äóãóÇÆöåö ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÇÞöåöº Ýóåõæó ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞúÊõãõæåõäøó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóãóÓøõæåõäøó æóÞóÏú ÝóÑóÖúÊõãú áóåõäøó ÝóÑöíÖóÉð ÝóäöÕúÝõ ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖúÊõãú} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] Ãóíú: áóßõãú Ãóæú áóåõäøó¡ ÝóÇÞúÊóÖóì Ãóäøó ÇáäøöÕúÝó áóåóÇ¡ æóÇáäøöÕúÝó áóåõ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö (Åäú ÈóÞöíó) Ýöí ãöáúßöåóÇ (ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö) Íöíäó ÚóÞúÏò¡ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóÒöÏú æóáóãú íóäúÞõÕú (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúÈóÇÞöí (ÇáäøöÕúÝó) ãöäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (ÝóÞóØú ãóÔóÇÚðÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÈöäóÍúæö ÚóÈúÏò¡ ÝóÈóÇÚóÊú äöÕúÝóåõ æóÈóÞöíó äöÕúÝõåõ ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö¡ ÝóØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ýóíóãúáößõåõ ãóÔóÇÚðÇ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ ÇáúÈóÇÞöí (ãõÚóíøóäðÇ ãöäú ãõäúÊóÕóÝò ÈóÇÞò(5/194)
Ýöí ãöáúßöåóÇ) ßóÃóäú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÕõÈúÑóÉð ÝóÃóßóáóÊú Ãóæú ÈóÇÚóÊú æóäóÍúæóåõ äöÕúÝóåóÇ¡ æóÈóÞöíó ÈöãöáúßöåóÇ äöÕúÝõåóÇ¡ Ýóíóãúáößõåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöØóáóÇÞöåóÇ¡ æóíóÃúÎõÐõåõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÞóÇÓóãóÊúåõ Úóáóíúåö. (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ÕóíúÏðÇ) Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (æóåõæó ãõÍúÑöãñ) ÏóÎóáó äöÕúÝõåõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåö ÖóÑõæÑóÉð ßóÅöÑúËò (Ýóáóåõ ÅãúÓóÇßõåõ) ÈöíóÏöåö ÇáúÍõßúãöíøóÉöº áóÇ ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÏõÎõæáõ äöÕúÝöåö Ýöí ãöáúßöåö (ÎöáóÇÝó ÙóÇåöÑö ßóáóÇãöåöãú) Ãóíú: ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú ÞóÇáõæÇ (Ýöí) ÈóÇÈö (ãóÍúÙõæÑóÇÊö ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö) Úóäú ÇáÕøóíúÏö: áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãöáúßö ÇáúãõÍúÑöãö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÅöÑúËöº áöÚóÏóãö ÃóåúáöíøóÊöåö áöÊóãóáøõßöåö¡ æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÅÑúÓóÇáõåõ áöÆóáøóÇ ÊõËúÈöÊó íóÏõåõ ÇáúãõÔóÇåóÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö (æóíóãúäóÚõ Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí Úóíúäö äöÕúÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó æóäóÍúæõåõ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò¡ æóßóÐóÇ íõãúäóÚõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöí ÌóãöíÚöåö ÅÐóÇ ÓóÞóØó (ÈóíúÚñ) ÈöÃóäú ÈóÇÚóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó (æóáóæú ãóÚó ÎöíóÇÑöåóÇ) Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚöº áöÃóäøóåõ íóäúÞõáõ Çáúãöáúßó¡ (æó) íóãúäóÚõåõ (åöÈóÉð ÃõÞúÈöÖóÊú) ÝóÅöäú æóåóÈóÊúåõ¡ æóáóãú ÊóÞúÈöÖúåõ ÍóÊøóì ØóáøóÞó æóäóÍúæóåõº ÑóÌóÚó ÈöäöÕúÝöåö¡ (æó) æóíóãúäóÚõåõ (ÚöÊúÞñ) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÑóÞöíÞðÇ ÝóÃóÚúÊóÞóÊúåõº áöÒóæóÇáö ãöáúßöåóÇ Úóäúåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃõãõæÑö (æó) íóãúäóÚõåõ (Ñóåúäñ) ÃõÞúÈöÖóº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÑóÇÏõ áöáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúãõÒöíáö áöáúãöáúßö¡ æóáöåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ Ñóåúäõ ãóÇ áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÈóíúÚõåõ (æó) íóãúäóÚõåõ (ßöÊóÇÈóÉñ) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊõÑóÇÏõ áöáúÚöÊúÞö ÇáúãõÒöíáö áöáúãöáúßö¡ æóåöíó ÚóÞúÏñ áóÇÒöãñ ÝóÌóÑóÊú ãóÌúÑóì ÇáÑøóåúäö æó (áóÇ) íóãúäóÚõåõ (ÚóÞúÏñ ÌóÇÆöÒñ) ßóÔóÑößóÉò æóãõÖóÇÑóÈóÉò æóÅöíÏóÇÚò æóÅöÚóÇÑóÉò.
(æóáóÇ) íóãúäóÚõåõ (ÅÌóÇÑóÉñ æóÊóÏúÈöíÑñ æóÊóÒúæöíÌõ) ÑóÞöíÞòº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóäúÞõáõ Çáúãöáúßó¡ æóáóÇ ÊóãúäóÚõ ÇáúãóÇáößó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝöº ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚó¡ áóßöäú íõÎóíøóÑõ Èóíúäó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöí äöÕúÝöåö äóÇÞöÕðÇ¡ æóÈóíúäó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ äóÞúÕñ ÍóÕóáó Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÉò Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÌóÚó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌóÑö ÕóÈóÑó ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóäúÊóÒöÚõåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓúÊóÃúÌöÑö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉó ÚóÞúÏñ áóÇÒöãñ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áöáÒøóæúÌö ÅÈúØóÇáõåóÇ (æóáóÇ) íõãúäóÚõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ (Åäú ÚóÇÏó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (áöãöáúßöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÈöÔöÑóÇÁò Ãóæú åöÈóÉò (ÍóÇáó ØóáóÇÞò) Èóáú áöáÒøóæúÌö Ãóäú íóÑúÌöÚó ÈöäöÕúÝöåö Åäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑó Ðóáößó áóßöäú áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí Ðóáößó ÇáúÚóæúÏõ Ýöí ãöáúßöåóÇ ÍóÇáó ØóáóÇÞöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ (ãöáúßõ ÒóæúÌò ÞóåúÑðÇ) ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈóÇÞöíðÇ áóãú íóÒõáú ãöáúßõåóÇ Úóäúåõ.(5/195)
(æóãóäú ØóáøóÞó) ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ (æóßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÞóÏú ÒóÇÏó) ÈöíóÏöåóÇ (ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉð) ßóÇáúæóáóÏö æóÇáËøóãóÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÑóÌóÚó Ýöí äöÕúÝö ÇáúÃóÕúáö) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú Ãóãúßóäó ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Ýöíåö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÖóÑóÑò Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóËúÈõÊó Íõßúãõåõ (æóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ) ÇáúãõäúÝóÕöáóÉõ (áóåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóãóÇÁõ ãöáúßöåóÇ (æóáóæú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ (æóáóÏó ÃóãóÉò) º áöÃóäøó æóáóÏóåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ãõäúÝóÕöáóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÑöíÞó åõäóÇ áöÈóÞóÇÁö ãöáúßö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö (æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú) ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð) ßóÓóãúäò æóÊóÚóáøõãö ÕóäúÚóÉò (æóåöíó) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÌõæÑò ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÎõíøöÑóÊú Èóíúäó ÏóÝúÚö äöÕúÝöåö ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ) æóíóáúÒóãõåõ ÞóÈõæáõåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÏóÝóÚóÊú Åáóíúåö ÍóÞøóåõ æóÒöíóÇÏóÉð áóÇ ÊóÊóãóíøóÒõ æóáóÇ ÊóÖõÑøõåõ (æóÈóíúäó ÏóÝúÚö äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö íóæúãó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ) ßóÚóÈúÏò æóÈóÚöíÑò ãõÚóíøóäóíúäöº áöÏõÎõæáö ÇáÊøóãóíøõÒö Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåóÇ ÈöãõÌóÑøóÏö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÕöÝóÊõåõ æóÞúÊóåõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÕõíøöÑó Åáóì äöÕúÝö ÇáúÞöíãóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÈóÐúáõåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íõãúßöäõåóÇ ÏóÝúÚõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÈöÏõæäö ÒöíóÇÏóÉò (æóÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóãóíøöÒö ÈöÃóäú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö Ãóæú ÝóÑóÓðÇ ãöäú Îóíúáöåö ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÒöíóÇÏóÉð ãõÊøóÕöáóÉð æóÊóäóÕøóÝó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÞöíãóÉõ äöÕúÝöåö íóæúãó ÝõÑúÞóÉò Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ÕöÝóÉò ãöäú) æóÞúÊö (ÚóÞúÏò Åáóì) æóÞúÊö (ÞóÈúÖò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö ÝóãóÇ äóÞóÕó ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäò ÚóáóíúåóÇ (æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ÒóÇÏó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ Ëõãøó ÊóäóÕøóÝó (áóÇ ÊõÚúØöíåö) íóÚúäöí áóÇ íõÚúØöíåö æóáöíøõåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö ÍóÇáó ÚóÞúÏò Ýöí) ÕóÏóÇÞò (ãõÊóãóíøöÒò¡ æó) íõÚúØöíåö æóáöíøõåóÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö (Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ÕöÝóÉò) ãöäú ÞóÈúÖò Åáóì ÚóÞúÏò Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞò ÛóíúÑöåö Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóãóíøöÒö.
(æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ÈöÛóíúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÉò Úóáóíúåö) ßóÚóÈúÏò Úóãöíó Ãóæú ÚóÑóÌó Ãóæú äóÓöíó ÕóäúÚóÊóåõ Ãóæú Ìóäóì Ãóæú äóÈóÊóÊú áöÍúíóÊóåõ¡ æóßóÇäó ÃóãúÑóÏó¡ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÎõíøöÑó ÒóæúÌñ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÍúÌõæÑò Úóáóíúåö Èóíúäó ÃóÎúÐöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕúÝö (äóÇÞöÕðÇ) æóÊõÌúÈóÑõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó (æóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåõ ÛóíúÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕúÝö Ýöí äóÙöíÑö äóÞúÕöåö äóÕøðÇ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÃóÎúÐöåö äóÇÞöÕðÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÌöäóÇíóÉò Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ áóåõ ÃóÑúÔñº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó Úóíúäõ ãóÇáöåö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖö¡ æóáóæú ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ áóåõ ÃóÑúÔðÇ ãóÚó ÇáäøöÕúÝö¡ áóßõäøóÇ ÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈúäóÇ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ áöáäøóÕøö (æóÈóíúäó ÃóÎúÐö äöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö(5/196)
íóæúãó ÚõÞöÏó Åäú ßóÇäó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÖúãõæäñ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö (æóÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÛóíúÑö ÇáúãõÊóãóíøöÒö ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÞöíãóÊõåõ (íóæúãó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÚóÞúÏò Åáóì ÞóÈúÖò) .
ãöËóÇáõ Ðóáößó áóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÚóÈúÏðÇ ãöäú ÚóÈöíÏöåö Ãóæøóáó íóæúãò ãöäú ÑóãóÖóÇäó¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÎúÑóÌó ÈöÞõÑúÚóÉò æóÃóÞúÈóÖóåõ áóåóÇ Ãóæøóáó íóæúãò ãöäú ÔóæøóÇáò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäóÕøóÝó ÈöØóáóÇÞò æóßóÇäóÊú ÞöíãóÊõåõ Íöíäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ãöÇÆóÉð¡ æóÝöí äöÕúÝö ÑóãóÖóÇäó ÓöÊøöíäó áöäóÞúÕöåö ÈöåõÒóÇáò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ æóÍöíäó ÇáúÞóÈúÖö ãöÇÆóÉð æóÚöÔúÑöíäóº ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ áóåõ ËóáóÇËõæäóº áöÃóäøóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÞöíãóÊöåö Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ÕöÝóÇÊöåö ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí ÖóãóÇäö ÇáÒøóæúÌö Åáóì ÞóÈúÖö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÅíøóÇåõ¡ æóáóåõ ÃóÎúÐõ äöÕúÝöåö äóÇÞöÕðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó áóåõ¡ æóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíó ÈöÊóÑúßöåö æóÇáúãóÍúÌõæÑõ Úóáóíúåö áóÇ íóÃúÎõÐõ æóáöíøõåõ ÅáøóÇ äöÕúÝó ÇáúÞöíãóÉö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÙøó áóåõ (æóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇÎúÊóÇÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÃóÎúÐó äöÕúÝö ÇáúãóåúÑö (äóÇÞöÕðÇ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò) Úóáóíúåö ßóÃóäú ÝõÞöÆóÊú Úóíúäõåõ æóäóÍúæõåõ ÈöÌöäóÇíóÉò (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ãóÚó) Ãóíú: ÃóÎúÐö äöÕúÝöåö äóÇÞöÕðÇ ÈöÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉö (äöÕúÝõ ÃóÑúÔöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ãóÇ ÐóåóÈó ãöäúåõ.
(æóÅöäú ÒóÇÏó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ãöäú æóÌúåò æóäóÞóÕó ãöäú) æóÌúåò (ÂÎóÑó ßóÊóÚóáøõãö) ÚóÈúÏò (ÕóäúÚóÉð) ÃõÎúÑóì æóãóÕõæÛò ßóÓóÑóÊúåõ æóÃóÚóÇÏóÊúåõ ÕöíóÇÛóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì (Ýóáößõáøò) ãöäúåõãóÇ (ÇáúÎöíóÇÑõ) ÝóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÃóÎóÐó äöÕúÝóåõ äóÇÞöÕðÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁó ÃóÎóÐó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó¡ æóÅöäú ÔóÇÁóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÏóÝóÚóÊú äöÕúÝóåõ ÒóÇÆöÏðÇ Ãóæú äöÕúÝó ÞöíãóÊöåö.
(æóíõÞóÏøóãõ ÎöíóÇÑõ ãóäú áóåõ ÛóÑóÖñ ÕóÍöíÍñ) ãöäúåõãóÇ ßóÔóÝóÞóÉö ÇáÑøóÞöíÞö Úóáóì ÃóØúÝóÇáö ãóÇáößöåö¡ æóÅöäú áóãú ÊóÒöÏú ÞöíãóÊõåõ ÈöÐóáößóº áöÃóäøóåõ ãóÞúÕõæÏñ (æóÍóãúáñ) ÍóÏóËó (Ýöí ÃóãóÉò äóÞúÕñ¡ æó) Íóãúáñ (Ýöí ÈóåöíãóÉò ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ) º áöÃóäøóåõ íóÒöíÏõ Ýöí ÞöíãóÉö ÇáúÈóåóÇÆöãö æóíõäúÞöÕõ ÞöíãóÉó ÇáúÅöãóÇÁö (ãóÇ áóãú íóÝúÓõÏú ÇááøóÍúãõ) Ýóíóßõæäõ äóÞúÕðÇ ÃóíúÖðÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈóåöíãóÉö (æóÒóÑúÚñ) äóÞúÕñ áöÃóÑúÖò (æóÛóÑúÓñ äóÞúÕñ áöÃóÑúÖò) æóÍóÑúËõåóÇ ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ãóÍúÖóÉñ (æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áößóÓúÑö ãóÕõæÛò æóÅöÚóÇÏóÊöåö ßóãóÇ ßóÇäó) ÝóÅöäú ÚóÇÏó Úóáóì ÛóíúÑö åóíúÆóÊöåö¡ ÝóÒóÇÏó Ãóæú äóÞóÕó ÝóÚóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó (æóáóÇ) ÃóËóÑó (áöÓóãúäò ÒóÇáó Ëõãøó ÚóÇÏó æóáóÇ) ÃóËóÑó (áöÇÑúÊöÝóÇÚö ÓõæÞò æóäõÒõæáöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÏóåõ ÈöÕöÝóÊöåö¡ ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú¡ æóáóÇ ÃóËóÑó áöäóÞúáöåóÇ Çáúãöáúßó Ýöíåö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÚóÇÏó áöãöáúßöåóÇ.
(æóÅöäú ÊóáöÝó) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÈóÚúÏó ÞóÈúÖöåö ßóãóæúÊöåö æóÅöÍúÑóÇÞöåö (Ãóæú ÇõÓúÊõÍöÞøó ÈöÏóíúäò Ýöí ÍóÌúÑò ÚóáóíúåóÇ áöÝóáóÓò) Ãóíú: ßóãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÃóÝúáóÓóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ(5/197)
æóÍóÌóÑó ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò Åäú áóãú íóÈúÞó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÈöÚóíúäöåö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ðóáößó ÑõÌõæÚõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈöäöÕúÝöåö ßóãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÌúÑö¡ ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " " æóÇáúßóÇÝöí (ÑóÌóÚó) ÒóæúÌñ (Ýöí) ÕóÏóÇÞò (ãöËúáöíøò ÈöäöÕúÝö ãöËúáöåö¡ æó) ÑóÌóÚó (Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãöËúáöíøö æóåõæó ÇáúãõÊóÞóæøöãõ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÉò ãõÊóãóíøöÒñ íóæúãó ÚõÞöÏó¡ ÑóÌóÚó (Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊóãóíøöÒö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ãõÊóÞóæøöãðÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ÞöíãóÊöåö (íóæúãó ÝõÑúÞóÉò Úóáóì ÃóÏúäóì ÕöÝóÉò ãöäú ÚóÞúÏò Åáóì ÞóÈúÖò) æóíõÔóÇÑößõ ÈöãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ Èöåö ÇáúÛõÑóãóÇÁõ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ËóæúÈðÇ ÝóÕóÈóÛóÊúåõ) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ æóáóæú ÈöÃõÌúÑóÉò Ëõãøó ÊóäóÕøóÝó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÃóÑúÖðÇ ÝóÈóäóÊúåóÇ) Ëõãøó ÊóäóÕøóÝó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ (ÝóÈóÐóáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ) áóåóÇ (ÞöíãóÉñ ÒóÇÆöÏóÉñ) Ãóíú: ÞöíãóÉó ÒöíóÇÏóÉö äöÕúÝö ÇáËøóæúÈö ÈöÇáÕøóÈúÛö ÃóæóÞöíãóÉ ÒöíóÇÏóÉö äöÕúÝö ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ÈöÇáúÈöäóÇÁö (áöíóãúáößóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáäøöÕúÝó ãöäú ÇáËøóæúÈö ãóÕúÈõæÛðÇ Ãóæú ãöäú ÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãóÈúäöíøðÇ (Ýóáóåõ Ðóáößó) º áöÃóäøóåõ íõÒöíáõ ÈöÐóáößó ÖóÑóÑó ÇáÔøóÑößóÉö Úóäúåõ¡ ßóÇáÔøóÝöíÚö æóÇáúãõÄóÌøöÑö æóÇáúãõÚöíÑö ÅÐóÇ ÈóÐóáó ÞöíãóÉó ãóÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúÖö ãöäú ÇáúÈöäóÇÁö æóÊóãóáøóßóåõ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÛõÑöÓóÊú ÇáúÃóÑúÖõ¡ æóÅöäú ÈóÐóáóÊú áóåõ ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÈöÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö áóÒöãó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÞóÈõæáõåõº áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóÇÏóÊúåõ ÎóíúÑðÇ.
(æóÅöäú äóÞóÕó) ÇáúãóåúÑõ (Ýöí íóÏöåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÊóäóÕøõÝöåöº ÖóãöäóÊú äóÞúÕóåõ) ãõØúáóÞðÇ ÓóæóÇÁñ ÝóÑøóØóÊú Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ØóáóÈóåõ æóãóäóÚóÊúåõ ÞóÈúÖóåõ (Ãóæú áóÇ) ¡ ãõÊóãóíøöÒðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú áóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ æóÌóÈó áóåõ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞöº Ýóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ æóÅöÐóÇ áóãú íóÏúÎõáú Ýöí ÖóãóÇäöåö ßóÇäó ãóÖúãõæäðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÊóÖúãóäõ äóÞúÕóåõ æóÊóáóÝóåõ.
(æóãóÇ ÞõÈöÖó ãöäú) ãóåúÑò (ãõÓóãøðì ÈöÐöãøóÊöåö) ßóÚóÈúÏò ãóæúÕõæÝò Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåö (ßó) ÕóÏóÇÞò (ãõÚóíøóäò) ÈöÚóÞúÏòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøó ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö ÚóíúäðÇ¡ ÝóÕóÇÑó ßóãóÇ áóæú Úóíøóäóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö (ÅáøóÇ Ãóäøóåõ) áóÇ ÊóÑúÌöÚõ åöíó Ãóæú æóáöíøõåóÇ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌò ÈöäóãóÇÆöåö ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóãúáößõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÞóÈúÖöåö (æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ Ýöí ÊóÞúæöíãöåö) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖó ÚóãøóÇ Ýöí ÇáÐøöãøóÉö (ÕöÝóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÞóÈúÖöåö) º áöÃóäøóåõ æóÞøóÊó ãöáúßóåóÇ áóåõ¡ æóãóÊóì ÈóÞöíó ãóÇ ÞóÈóÖóÊúåõ Åáóì Íöíäö ÊóäóÕøõÝöåö æóÌóÈó ÑóÏøõ äöÕúÝöåö ÈöÚóíúäöåö (æóÇóáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ÚõÞúÏóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö) Ýöí Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöáÇ Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæäó Ãóæú íóÚúÝõæó ÇáøóÐöí ÈöíóÏöåö ÚõÞúÏóÉõ ÇáäøößóÇÍö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237](5/198)
(ÇáÒøóæúÌõ) áóÇ æóáöíøõ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑóÉöº áöãóÇ Ñóæóì ÚóãúÑõæ Èúäõ ÔõÚóíúÈò Úóäú ÃóÈöíåö Úóäú ÌóÏøöåö Ãóäøó ÇáäøóÈöíøó - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÞóÇáó: «æóáöíøõ ÇáúÚõÞúÏóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌõ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇáÏøóÇÑóÞõØúäöíø Úóäú ÇÈúäö áóåöíÚóÉó¡ æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÌóíøöÏò Úóäú Úóáöíøò æóÑóæóÇåõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏò ÍóÓóäò Úóäú ÌõÈóíúÑö Èúäö ãõØúÚöãò Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÒøóæúÌó ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö íóÊóãóßøóäõ ãöäú ÞóØúÚöåö æóÝóÓúÎöåö æóÅöãúÓóÇßöåö¡ æóáóíúÓó Åáóì Çáúæóáöíøö ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóáöÃóäøó Çááøóåó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì¡ ÞóÇáó: {æóÃóäú ÊóÚúÝõæÇ ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöáÊøóÞúæóì} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] æóÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöáÊøóÞúæóì ÚóÝúæõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö Úóäú ÍóÞøöåö¡ æóÃóãøóÇ ÚóÝúæõ æóáöíøö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóäú ãóÇáöåóÇ ÝóáóíúÓó åõæó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ áöáÊøóÞúæóì¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúãóåúÑó ãóÇáñ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÝóáóÇ íóãúáößõ Çáúæóáöíøõ ÅÓúÞóÇØóåõ ßóÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÃóãúæóÇáöåóÇ æóÍõÞõæÞöåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúäóÚõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÚõÏõæáó Úóäú ÎöØóÇÈö ÇáúÍóÇÖöÑö Åáóì ÎöØóÇÈö ÇáúÛóÇÆöÈöº ßóÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÅöÐóÇ ßõäúÊõãú Ýöí ÇáúÝõáúßö æóÌóÑóíúäó Èöåöãú ÈöÑöíÍò ØóíøöÈóÉò} [íæäÓ: 22] .
(ÝóÅöäú) (ØóáøóÞó) ÒóæúÌñ (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò) ÈöåóÇ (ÝóÃóíøõåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (ÚóÝóÇ áöÕóÇÍöÈöåö ÚóãøóÇ æóÌóÈó) Ãóíú: ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó (áóåõ) ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö (ãöäú) äöÕúÝö (ãóåúÑò) ÚóíúäðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÏóíúäðÇ (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÇÝöí (ÌóÇÆöÒõ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ãõßóáøóÝðÇ ÑóÔöíÏðÇ (ÈóÑöÆó ãöäúåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõåõ) áöáúÂíóÉö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉö¡ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ÝóÅöäú ØöÈúäó áóßõãú Úóäú ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ äóÝúÓðÇ Ýóßõáõæåõ åóäöíÆðÇ ãóÑöíÆðÇ} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 4] (ÝóÊóÕöÍøõ åöÈóÉñ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÚóÝúæò) ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúÝõæøõ Úóäúåõ ÏóíúäðÇ (æóßóÐóÇ) ÊóÕöÍøõ (ÈöáóÝúÙö ÅÓúÞóÇØò æó) áóÝúÙö (ÕóÏóÞóÉò æó) áóÝúÙö ÊóÑúßò æóáóÝúÙö (ÅÈúÑóÇÁò) æóáóÇ íõÝúÊóÞóÑõ Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØöåö Åáóì ÞóÈõæáò ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáÏøõíõæäö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúãóÚúÝõæøõ Úóäúåõ ÚóíúäðÇ Ýöí íóÏö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ æó (áöãóäú ÇáúÚóíúäõ ÈöíóÏöåö) Ãóäú íóÚúÝõæó ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÚóÝúæö æóÇáúåöÈóÉö æóÇáÊøóãúáöíßö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÈöáóÝúÙö ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁö æóÇáúÅöÓúÞóÇØöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÚúíóÇäó áóÇ ÊóÞúÈóáõ Ðóáößó ÃóÕóÇáóÉð¡ æóÅöäú ÚóÝóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáøóÐöí åõæó Ýöí íóÏöåö¡ ÒóæúÌðÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóÇÝöí Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉð¡ ÕóÍøó ÇáúÚóÝúæõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóáúÝóÇÙö ßõáøöåóÇ.(5/199)
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: íóÝúÊóÞöÑõ áõÒõæãõ ÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäú ÇáúÚóíúäö ãöãøóäú åöíó ÈöíóÏöåö Åáóì ÇáúÞóÈúÖöº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó åöÈóÉñ ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉñ¡ æóáóÇ ÊóáúÒóãõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúÞóÈúÖö¡ æóÇáúÞóÈúÖõ Ýöí ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÞóÈúÖö ÇáúãóÈöíÚö. (æóáóÇ ÚóÝúæó áöÃóÈò æóáóÇ ÛóíúÑöåö) ãöäú ÇáúÃóæúáöíóÇÁö (Úóäú ãóåúÑö ãóÍúÌõæÑóÉò) ÅÐóÇ ØóáõÞóÊú¡ æóáóæú ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ßóËóãóäö ãóÈöíÚöåóÇ.
(æóáóæú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóåúÑó (Úóäúåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (Ëõãøó ØóáõÞóÊú) ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáòº (Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (Ýöí) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáúÃõæáóì) æóåöíó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ØóáõÞóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊúåõ Úóäúåõ (ÈöÈóÏóáö äöÕúÝöåö) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö. (æó) ÑóÌóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ (Ýöí) ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö (ÇáËøóÇäöíóÉö) æóåöíó ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØóÊú Úóäúåõ ÕóÏóÇÞóåóÇ (ÈöÈóÏóáö ÌóãöíÚöåö) º áöÃóäøó ÚóæúÏó äöÕúÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ãóæú ßõáøöåö Åáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ãóæú ÇáÑøöÏøóÉö¡ æóåõãóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøö ÈöåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÃóæøóáðǺ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ãóÇ áóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃó ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÂÎóÑó ãöäú Ïóíúäò¡ Ëõãøó ËóÈóÊó áóåõ Úóáóíúåö ãöËúáõåõ ãöäú æóÌúåò ÂÎóÑó (ßóÚóæúÏöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (Åáóíúåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö (ÈöÈóíúÚò) Ëõãøó íõØóáøöÞõåóÇ Ãóæú ÊóÑúÊóÏøõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÈóÏóáö ÇáäøöÕúÝö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÊóäóÕøõÝöåö¡ Ãóæú Èößõáøöåö Ýöí ÕõæÑóÉö ÅÓúÞóÇØöåö (Ãóæú åöÈóÊöåóÇ ÇáúÚóíúäó) Ãóíú: æóßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÕúÏóÞóåóÇ ÚóíúäðÇ¡ ÝóæóåóÈóÊúåóÇ (áöÃóÌúäóÈöíøò Ëõãøó æóåóÈóåóÇ) ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøõ (áóåõ) Ãóíú áöáÒøóæúÌö Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ Ãóæú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ ÈöÈóÏóáö äöÕúÝöåóÇ Ãóæú ßõáøöåóÇ.
(æóáóæú æóåóÈóÊúåõ) Ãóíú æóåóÈóÊú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÇáÒøóæúÌó (äöÕúÝóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (Ëõãøó ÊóäóÕøóÝó) ÈöØóáóÇÞò æóäóÍúæöåö (ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (Ýöí ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ßõáøöåöº áöæõÌõæÈöåö áóåõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ßóãóÇ áóæú æóåóÈóÊúåõ ÛóíúÑóåõ.
(æóáóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊúåõ) Ãóíú: ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ (ãõÝóæøóÖóÉñ) æóåöíó ÇáøóÊöí ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÇÁóÊú Ãóæú ÔóÇÁó ÒóíúÏñ (ãöäú ãóåúÑò) ÕóÍøó (Ãóæú) ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊúåõ ãõÝóæøóÖóÉñ (ãöäú ÈõÖúÚò) æóåõæó ãóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÛóíúÑö ÕóÏóÇÞò ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑöº ÕóÍøóº (Ãóæú) ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊú (ãóäú Óõãøöíó áóåóÇ ãóåúÑñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ) ßóÇáúÎóãúÑö æóÇáúãóÌúåõæáö ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö (ÕóÍøó) ÇáúÅöÈúÑóÇÁõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÈóÚúÏóåõº áöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÓóÈóÈö(5/200)
æõÌõæÈöåö¡ æóåõæó ÚóÞúÏõ ÇáäøößóÇÍöº ßóÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõÑúÍö æóÞóÈúáó ÇáÒøóåõæÞö (ÝóÅöäú ØóáõÞóÊú) ÇáúãõÝóæøóÖóÉõ Ãóæú ãóäú Óõãøöíó áóåóÇ ãóåúÑñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö æó (ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáöº ÑóÌóÚó) ÇáúãõØóáøöÞõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ (ÈöäöÕúÝö ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáøóÐöí æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏöº Ýóåõæó ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊúåõ ãöäú ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ¡ (ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉõ ãöäú äöÕúÝöåö) Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÑóÌóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝö ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö ÇáúÈóÇÞöí) ÈóÚúÏó ÇáäøöÕúÝö ÇáÓøóÇÞöØö ÈöÇáúÈóÑóÇÁóÉö¡ æóáöáúãõÝóæøóÖóÉö Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÊøöÚõæåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 236] ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó áóåóÇ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóåöíó ÅäøóãóÇ æóåóÈóÊúåõ ãóåúÑó ÇáúãöËúáöº ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ Ýöíåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÓúÞóÇØõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÓúÞóÇØõ ãóÇ áóãú íóÌöÈúº ßóãóäú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ ÎöáóÇÝðÇ " áöáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÍóíúËõ ÞóÇáó: æóáóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉó áóåóÇ.
(Ãóæú) Ãóíú: æóÅöäú ÇÑúÊóÏøóÊú ãóäú æóåóÈóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó¡ Ãóæú ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊúåõ ãöäúåõ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáöº ÑóÌóÚó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (ßõáøöåö ÚöäúÏó ÇÑúÊöÏóÇÏò) áöÚóæúÏöåö Åáóíúåö ÈöÐóáößó¡ æóßóãóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝöåö áóæú ÊóäóÕøóÝó.
æóáóæú ßóÇÊóÈó ÅäúÓóÇäñ ÚóÈúÏðÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÃóÓúÞóØó Úóäúåõ ãóÇáó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö ÈóÑöÆó ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈõ æóÚóÊóÞóº áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÈúÞó Úóáóíúåö ÔóíúÁñ ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ.
(æóáóÇ íóÑúÌöÚõ ãõßóÇÊóÈñ ÃõÈúÑöÆó) Ãóíú: ÃóÈúÑóÃóåõ ÓóíøöÏõåõ Úóáóì ÓóíøöÏöåö (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõ ÅíÊóÇÄõåõ) æóåõæó ÑõÈõÚõ ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö (áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈöº áöÃóäøó ÅÓúÞóÇØóåõ Úóäúåõ ÞóÇãó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúÅöíÊóÇÁö¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÃóÓúÞóØó ÇáÓøóíøöÏõ Úóäú ÇáúãõßóÇÊóÈö ÇáÑøõÈõÚó¡ æóÇÓúÊóæúÝóì ÇáúÈóÇÞöíó ãöäú ãóÇáö ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉöº ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áöáúãõßóÇÊóÈö Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóæú ÊóÈóÑøóÚó) ÞóÑöíÈñ Ãóæú (ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ ÈöÃóÏóÇÁö ãóåúÑò) Úóäú ÒóæúÌò¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäóÕøóÝó ÈöäóÍúæö ØóáóÇÞò¡ Ãóæú ÓóÞóØó ÈöäóÍúæö ÑöÏøóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò (ÝóÇáÑøóÇÌöÚõ) ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ãóæú ßõáøöåö (áöáÒøóæúÌö) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøó æóåóÈó Ðóáößó áöáÒøóæúÌö ÈöÞóÖóÇÆöåö Úóäúåõ¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÚóÇÏó Åáóíúåö ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÞóÇÞõ ÈöÛóíúÑö ÇáúÌöåóÉö ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøóÉö ßóÇäó áöáÒøóæúÌö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÏøóÇåõ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö (æóãöËúáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÝöíãóÇ(5/201)
ÐõßöÑó (ÃóÏóÇÁõ Ëóãóäò) Úóäú ãõÔúÊóÑò ÊóÈóÑøõÚðÇ (Ëõãøó íõÝúÓóÎõ) ÇáúÈóíúÚõ (áöÚóíúÈò) Ãóæú ÊóÞóÇíõáò æóäóÍúæöåöº ÝóÇáÑøóÇÌöÚõ ãöäú Ëóãóäò áöãõÔúÊóÑòº áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóáóæú ÃóÏøóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóåúÑó ÞóÑöíÈñ Ãóæú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ Úóäú ÒóæúÌò æóßóÇäó (º ÛóíúÑó ãõÊóÈóÑøöÚò Èöåö) ÈöÐóáößó (Ãóæú) ÃóÏøóì Úóäú (ãóäú íóáúÒóãõåõ) ÅÚúÝóÇÝõåõ áöÝóÞúÑöåö æóæõÌõæÈö äóÝóÞóÊöåö Úóáóíúåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóäóÕøóÝó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÈöäóÍúæö ØóáóÇÞò¡ Ãóæú ÓóÞóØó ßõáøõåõ ÈöäóÍúæö ÑöÏøóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò (ÝóÇáÑøóÇÌöÚõ) ãöäú äöÕúÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ãóæú ßõáøöåö (áöãõÄóÏøò. ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö) æóåõæó ßóãóÇ ÞóÇáó.
(æóáóæú ÎóÇáóÚóåóÇ) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÈöäöÕúÝö ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáöº ÕóÍøó) Ðóáößó (æóÕóÇÑó áóåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ßõáøõåõ¡ äöÕúÝõåõ áóåõ ÈöÇáúÎõáúÚö æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÈöÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö) ÚöæóÖðÇ áóåõ¡ (æó) Åäú ÎóÇáóÚóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (Úóáóì ãöËúáö äöÕúÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåóÇ) æóßóÇäóÊú áóãú ÊóÞúÈöÖú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ãöäúåõº ÕóÍøó Ðóáößó¡ æó (íóÓúÞõØõ Çáúßõáøõ) Ãóíú: ßõáøõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (äöÕúÝõåõ ÈöÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö¡ æóäöÕúÝõåõ ÈöÇáúãõÞóÇÕøóÉö) ÍóíúËõ æõÌöÏóÊú ÈöÔõÑõæØöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ÞóÇáóÊú áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö: ÇÎúáóÚúäöí ÈöãóÇ íõÓóáøóãõ áöí ãöäú ÕóÏóÇÞöí¡ Ãóæú ÇÎúáóÚúäöí Úóáóì Ãóäú áóÇ ÊóÈöÚóÉó Úóáóíúß Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ ÝóÝóÚóáó¡ ÕóÍøó ÇáúÎõáúÚõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈöãóÚúäóì ÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ ÇáúÎõáúÚó Úóäú äöÕúÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ æóÈóÑöÆó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚöåö¡ äöÕúÝõåõ ÈöÇáúÎõáúÚö¡ æóäöÕúÝõåõ áöÌóÚúáöåö ÚöæóÖðÇ áóåõ Ýöíåö¡ (æó) Åäú ÎóÇáóÚóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÈöãöËúáö ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ýöí ÐöãøóÊöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÎóÇáóÚóåóÇ (ÈöÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ ßõáøöåö) ÕóÍøó ÇáúÎõáúÚõº áöÕõÏõæÑöåö ãöäú Ãóåúáöåö Ýöí ãóÍöáøöåö¡ æó (íóÑúÌöÚõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÈöäöÕúÝöåö) æóíóÓúÞõØõ Úóäúåõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
[ÝóÕúáñ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ßõáøõåõ ÈöÝõÑúÞóÉö áöÚóÇäò]
ÝóÕúáñ (íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ßõáøõåõ) æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ãõÊúÚóÉñ ÈóÏóáðÇ Úóäúåõ (ÈöÝõÑúÞóÉö áöÚóÇäò) ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò¡ áößóæúäö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÝóÓúÎó ÅäøóãóÇ íóÞóÚõ ÅÐóÇ Êóãøó áöÚóÇäõåóÇ (æó) íóÓúÞõØõ (ÈöÝóÓúÎöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáäøößóÇÍó (áöÚóíúÈöåóÇ) ßóßóæúäöåóÇ ÑóÊúÞóÇÁó Ãóæú ÈóÑúÕóÇÁó æóäóÍúæóåõ (æóÚóßúÓõåõ) ßóßóæúäöåö ÚöäøöíäðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÔóáøó æóäóÍúæóåõ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáòº áöÊóáóÝö ÇáúãõÚóæøóÖö ÞóÈúáó ÊóÓúáöíãöåö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó ÇáúÚöæóÖõ(5/202)
ßõáøõåõ ßóÊóáóÝö ãóÈöíÚò ÈöäóÍúæö ßóíúáò ÞóÈúáó ÊóÓúáöíãöåö (æó) íóÓúÞõØõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ßõáøõåõ (Èößõáøö ÝõÑúÞóÉò ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ) (ßóÅöÓúáóÇãöåóÇ ÊóÍúÊó ßóÇÝöÑò) ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò (æóßóÑöÏøóÊöåóÇ æóÑóÖóÇÚöåóÇ áöÝóÇÓöÎö äößóÇÍöåóÇ) ßóÃóäú ÊõÑúÖöÚó ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ÇáÕøóÛöíÑó (Ãóæú) ÊóÑúÖóÚó æóåöíó (ÕóÛöíÑóÉñ) ãöäú ÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúßóÈöíÑóÉö (æóÈöÝóÓúÎöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (áöÅöÚúÓóÇÑö) ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóæú ÚóíúÈöåö (Ãóæú ÚóÏóãö æóÝóÇÆöåö ÈöÔóÑúØò) ÔõÑöØó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò (æóßóÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ ÈöäóÝúÓöåóÇ íóÌúÚóáõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (áóåóÇ) Ðóáößó (ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ) ÅíøóÇåóÇ Ãóäú íóÌúÚóáóåõ áóåóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò) Ãóæú ÎóáúæóÉò Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö ÇáÕøõæóÑö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãóÉöº áöÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ÈöÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöÞøóÉõ áöáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó Èöåö¡ æóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÈöÌóÚúáö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö ÅáóíúåóÇ (ÈöáóÇ ÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ áóåõ) ÝóÅöäú ÌóÚóáóåõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ßóÐóáößó¡ ÝóÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò ÝóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ äóÇÆöÈóÉñ Úóäúåõº ÝóÝöÚúáõåóÇ ßóÝöÚúáöåö (æóÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (áóæú ÚóáøóÞóåõ) Ãóíú: ØóáóÇÞóåóÇ (Úóáóì ãóÇ) Ãóíú ÝöÚúáò (áóåóÇ) ãöäúåõ (ÈõÏøñ) ßóÏõÎõæáöåóÇ ÏóÇÑó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò (æóÝóÚóáóÊúåõ) ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó) áóåóÇ (æóÞóæøóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ÑóÌóÈò) ÈöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÊóÎúíöíÑöåóÇ Ýöí äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÅÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóÇÑóÊú ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáöº ÝóÅöäøóåõ áóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúãóäúÕõæÕö¡ áóßöäú ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÊöãøõ ÇáúãõÔóÇÈóåóÉõ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈöÓõÄúáöåóÇ ßóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíóÊóäóÕøóÝõ) ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ (ÈöÔöÑóÇÆöåóÇ ÒóæúÌóåóÇ) ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáòº áöÊóãóÇãö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÈöÇáÓøóíøöÏö æóåõæó ÞóÇÆöãñ ãóÞóÇãó ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÊóãóÍøóÖú ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ãöäúåóÇ¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó æóÌóÈó äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãóåúÑö åóÇ åõäóÇ ßóÇáúÎõáúÚöº (æó) íóÊóäóÕøóÝõ Èößõáøö (ÝõÑúÞóÉò ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö æó (áóÇ) íóÊóäóÕøóÝõ ÕóÏóÇÞõ (ãõÝóÇÑöÞóÇÊö ãóäú ÃóÓúáóãó) Úóáóì ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÃóÑúÈóÚò ãöäú ÇáúßöÊóÇÈöíøóÇÊö ÞóÈúáó æõÌõæÏö ãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÑõ ÇáúãóåúÑó¡ æóÇÎúÊóÇÑó ãöäúåõäøó ÃóÑúÈóÚðÇ¡ ÝóÅöäøó ãóÇ ÚóÏóÇ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚó íóÓúÞõØõ ãóåúÑõåõäøóº áöÃóäøó ÇáÔøóÇÑöÚó ÇÖúØóÑøóåõ Åáóì ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ÈöÇáúÍóÈúÓö æóÇáÊøóÛúÑöíÑö¡ æó (ßóØóáóÇÞöåö) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò æóáóæú ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ (æóßóÎõáúÚöåö ÅíøóÇåóÇ¡ æóáóæú ÈöÓõÄóÇáöåóÇ) º áöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊöãøõ ÈöÌóæóÇÈö ÇáÒøóæúÌö (æóßóÅöÓúáóÇãöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö Åäú áóãú Êóßõäú ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð (æóßóÑöÏøóÊöåö æóÔöÑóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÅíøóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÔöÑóÇÄõåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ (ãöäú ãõÓúÊóÍöÞøö ãóåúÑöåóÇ)(5/203)
æóåõæó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÅíøóÇåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóÇ ÝöÚúáó Ýöíåö áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÍóÕóáóÊú ÈöÞóÈõæáö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóíúÚö (Ãóæú) Ãóíú: íóÊóäóÕøóÝõ Èößõáøö ÝõÑúÞóÉò ãöäú (ÞöÈóáö ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò) (ßóÑóÖóÇÚö) Ãõãøöåö Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊöåö Ãóæú ÒóæúÌóÉö ÃóÈöíåö Ãóæú ÇÈúäöåö æóÒóæúÌóÉò áóåõ ÕõÛúÑóì ÑóÖóÇÚðÇ ãõÍóÑøöãðÇ (æóæóØúÁõ) ÃóÈöí ÇáÒøóæúÌö Ãóæú ÇÈúäöåö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ØóáøóÞó æóäóÍúæóåõ ÍóÇßöãñ æóäóÍúæóåõ Úóáóì ãõæóáøò.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ áóÇ Åäú) ÇÍúÊóÇáóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Úóáóì ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö ÈöÃóäú (ÇÓúÊóÏúÎóáóÊú ÐóßóÑó) ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí áóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ æóåõæó (äóÇÆöãñ) ÝóáóÇ íõÚóÏøõ Ðóáößó ÏõÎõæáðÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÑøóÑõ ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ ÈöåóÐóÇ ÇáúÝöÚúáöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÕõäúÚó áöáÒøóæúÌö Ýöíåö¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ. (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò) áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÝöÚúáó áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö ÈöÐóáößó¡ ÝóíóÓúÞõØõ Èöåö ÕóÏóÇÞõåóÇ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö Ãóäøóåõ íóÑúÌöÚõ Úóáóì ãõÝúÓöÏò ÈöãóÇ áóÒöãóåõ.
(æóáóæú ÃóÞóÑøó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ (ÈöäóÍúæö ÑóÖóÇÚò) ßóäóÓóÈò æóãõÕóÇåóÑóÉò ÈöÃóäú íóÞõæáó: åöíó ÃõÎúÊöí ãöäú ÇáÑøóÖóÇÚö ÃóæóÇáäøóÓóÈ¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáó: åöíó ÍóãóÇÊöí (ÞõÈöáó) ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ (Úóáóíúåö) Ýöí ÇäúÝöÓóÇÎö ÇáäøößóÇÍöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÞóÑøó ÈöÍóÞøò Úóáóíúåö ÝóÃõÎöÐó Èöåö¡ æó (áóÇ) íõÞúÈóáõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑõåõ (ÚóáóíúåóÇ) Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØö äöÕúÝö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÞúÑóÇÑñ Úóáóì ÇáúÛóíúÑ.
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(æóíõÞóÑøöÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì (ßóÇãöáðÇ) ÍõÑøóÉð ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ Ãóæú ÃóãóÉð (ãóæúÊõ) ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö (æóáóæú ÈöÞóÊúáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑó Ãóæú) ÞóÊúáö ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (äóÝúÓóåõ) áöÈõáõæÛö ÇáäøößóÇÍö äöåóÇíóÊóåõ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó Ðóáößó ãóÞóÇãó ÇáöÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁö Ýöí ÊóÞúÑöíÑö ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÚöÏøóÉó ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ßóãóÇáó ÇáúãóåúÑö áóåóÇ ßóÇáÏøõÎõæáö (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ãóæúÊõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÈóÚúÏó ØóáóÇÞö) ÇãúÑóÃóÊöåö (Ýöí ãóÑóÖö ãóæúÊöåö) ÇáúãóÎõæÝö (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò) áöÃóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÚöÏøóÉõ ÇáúæóÝóÇÁö ÅÐóäú¡ æóãõÚóÇãóáóÉñ áóåõ ÈöÖöÏøö ÞóÕúÏöåö(5/204)
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(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÇÍúÊöãóÇáõ) Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÚúÊóÈóÑó æõÞõæÚõ ÇáúæóØúÁö (ãöäú ÇÈúäö ÚóÔúÑò) ÝóÃóßúËóÑóº ÅÐú ãóäú ßóÇäó Óöäøõåõ ÏõæäóåóÇ æõÌõæÏõ ÇáúæóØúÁö ãöäúåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö (æóÇÍúÊõãöáó Ãóäøóåõ) æóßóÐóÇ áóÇ ÈõÏøó ãöäú ÍõÕõæáöåö (Ýöí ÈöäúÊö ÊöÓúÚò) ÝóÃóßúËóÑó¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ðóáößó áóãú ÊóÊóÃóåøóáú áöæóØúÁö ÇáÑøóÌõáö ÚóÇÏóÉð¡ æóáóÇ åöíó ãóÍóáøñ áöáÔøóåúæóÉö ÛóÇáöÈðÇ¡ íõÄóíøöÏõåõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ áóæú ÚóÞóÏó ÇÈúäõ ÊöÓúÚò Úóáóì ÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ æóÃóÕóÇÈóåóÇ æóÝóÇÑóÞóåóǺ ÍóáøóÊú áóåõ ÈöäúÊõåóǺ ÅÐú áóÇ ÊóÃúËöíÑó áöåóÐöåö ÇáúÅöÕóÇÈóÉö¡ æóßóÐóÇ ÚóßúÓõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÇáÊøóÍúÑöíãõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÝöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " íóÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì ÈöæóØúÁö Ãóæú ÎóáúæóÉö ãóäú íóØóÃõ ãöËúáõåõ Èöãóäú íõæØóÃõ ãöËúáõåóÇ ÈöÏõæäö ãóÇäöÚò ÚõÑúÝðÇ ÇäúÊóåóì. æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌöåñ.
(Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò æóáóæú ÏõÈõÑðÇ) Ãóæú Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÎóáúæóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú æóÌóÏó ÇÓúÊöíÝóÇÁó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏö¡ ÝóßóÇäó Úóáóíúåö ÚöæóÖõåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú æóØöÆóåóÇ ãóíøöÊóÉð ÝóÞóÏú ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö.
(æó) íõÞóÑøöÑõ ÇáúãóåúÑó ßóÇãöáðÇ (ÎóáúæóÉõ) ÇáÒøóæúÌö (ÈöåóÇ) æóÅöäú áóãú íóØóÃúåóÇ¡ Ñõæöíó Ðóáößó Úóäú ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁö ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏöíäó æóÒóíúÏò æóÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó.
Ñóæóì ÃóÍúãóÏõ æóÇáúÃóËúÑóãõ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåöãóÇ Úóäú ÒõÑóÇÑóÉó Èúäö ÃóÈöí ÃóæúÝóì ÞóÇáó: ÞóÖóì ÇáúÎõáóÝóÇÁõ ÇáÑøóÇÔöÏõæäó ÇáúãóåúÏöíøõæäó Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÛúáóÞó ÈóÇÈðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÑúÎóì ÓöÊúÑðǺ ÝóÞóÏú ÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúãóåúÑó æóæóÌóÈóÊú ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ.
æóÑóæóÇåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ Úóäú ÇáúÃóÍúäóÝö Úóäú ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÚóáöíøò¡ æóåóÐöåö ÞóÖóÇíóÇ ÇõÔúÊõåöÑóÊú¡ æóáóãú íõÎóÇáöÝúåõãú ÃóÍóÏñ Ýöí ÚóÕúÑöåöãúº ÝóßóÇäó ßóÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãó ÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÞøó æõÌöÏó ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóǺ ÝóíóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Èöåö ÇáúÈóÏóáõ¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú æóØöÆóåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóãóÓøõæåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] ÝóíõÍúÊóãóáõ(5/205)
Ãóäøóåõ ßóäøóì ÈöÇáúãõÓóÈøóÈö æóåõæó ÇáúæóØúÁõ Úóäú ÇáÓøóÈóÈö ÇáøóÐöí åõæó ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ ÈöÏóáöíáö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÞóÏú ÃóÝúÖóì ÈóÚúÖõßõãú Åöáóì ÈóÚúÖò} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 21] ÝóÞóÏú Íõßöíó Úóäú ÇáúÝóÑøóÇÁö Ãóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁõ ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ Ãóæú áóãú íóÏúÎõáúº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÝúÖóÇÁó ãóÃúÎõæÐñ ãöäú ÇáúÝóÖóÇÁö æóåõæó ÇáúÎóÇáöí ÝóßóÃóäøóåõ ÞóÇáó: æóÞóÏú ÎóáóÇ ÈóÚúÖõßõãú Åáóì ÈóÚúÖò¡ ÅÐóÇ ÊóÞóÑøóÑó åóÐóÇ (ÝóÊóÒõæáõ) ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ (ÈöãõãóíøöÒò¡ æóáóæú ßóÇäó ßóÇÝöÑðÇ Ãóæú ÃóÚúãóì) äóÕøðÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì ÚóÇÞöáðÇ (Ãóæú ãóÌúäõæäðÇ) æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ãõÓúáöãóíúäö Ãóæú ßóÇÝöÑóíúäö¡ Ãóæú ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãõÓúáöãðÇ æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ßöÊóÇÈöíøóÉð (ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö) ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÚöäúÏóåõ (æóáóãú ÊóãúäóÚúåõ) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ãöäú æóØúÆöåóÇ¡ ÝóÅöäú ãóäóÚóÊúåõ ãöäúåõ¡ áóãú íóÊóÞóÑøóÑú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóãú íóÍúÕõáú ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ Êóßõæäõ ÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ ãõÞóÑøóÑóÉð¡ (Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ íóØóÃõ ãöËúáõåõ) æóåõæó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÔúÑò¡ æóÞóÏú ÎóáóÇ (æó) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (íõæØóÃõ ãöËúáõåóÇ) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó Ïõæäó ÚóÔúÑò æóßóÇäóÊú Ïõæäó ÊöÓúÚò¡ áóãú íóÊóÞóÑøóÑúº áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÊøóãóßøõäö ãöäú ÇáúæóØúÁö.
(æóáóÇ ÊõÞúÈóáõ ÏóÚúæóÇåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÈóÚúÏó Ãóäú ÎóáóÇ ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö (ÚóÏóãó Úöáúãöåö ÈöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó Ãóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÎúÝóì Úóáóíúåö Ðóáößó¡ ÝóÞõÏøöãóÊú ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉõ åõäóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÕúáö¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: (ÝóßóÐóÇ ÏóÚúæóì ÅäúÝóÇÞöåö) Úóáóì ÒóæúÌóÉò ãõÞöíãò ãóÚóåóÇ (ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó åõäóÇßó) Ãóíú: Ýöí ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö (ÃóÞúæóì æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ãóÇ ÐóßóÑó ãöäú ÏóÚúæóì ÅäúÝóÇÞöåö (ãóÐúåóÈõ ÇáúãóÇáößöíøóÉö) áóßöäøó ÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝó Ýöí ãóÐúåóÈöäóÇ Ãóäøó ÇáúÞóæúáó ÞóæúáõåóÇ ÈöíóãöíäöåóÇ Ýöí ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÅöäúÝóÇÞö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ¡ æóíóÃúÊöí Ýöí ßöÊóÇÈö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÇÊö.
(æóáóæú) ßóÇäó (äóÇÆöãðÇ Ãóæú Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö (Úóãðì) äóÕøðÇ Åäú áóãú ÊõÕóÏøöÞúåõ ÈöÐóáößó (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÈöåöãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ãóÇäöÚñ ÍöÓøöíøñ (Ãóæú) ßóÇäó (ÈöÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ãóÇäöÚñ ÍöÓøöíøñ ßóÌóÈøò) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãóÞúØõæÚó ÇáÐøóßóÑö (æóÑóÊúÞò) ÈöÃóäú ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÑóÊúÞóÇÁó Ãóíú: ãóÓúÏõæÏóÉó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö¡ Ãóæú ßóÇäóÊú åóÒöíáóÉð. Ãóæú ãóÇäöÚñ (ÔóÑúÚöíøñ ßóÍóíúÖò æóÅöÍúÑóÇãò æóÕóæúãò) æóÇÌöÈò¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÈöåóÇ æóáóæú Ýöí ÍóÇáò ãöäú åóÐöåö ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ÈöÇáÔøõÑõæØö ÇáÓøóÇÈöÞóÉöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÎóáúæóÉó äóÝúÓóåóÇ ãõÞóÑøöÑóÉñ áöáúãóåúÑöº áöÚõãõæãö ãóÇ ÓóÈóÞó¡ æóáöæõÌõæÈö ÇáÊøóÓúáöíãö ãöäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö¡ æóåõæó(5/206)
ÇáÊøóãúßöíäõ ÇáÊøóÇãøõ¡ æóÇáúãóäúÚõ ãöäú ÌöåóÉò ÃõÎúÑóì áóíúÓó ãöäú ÝöÚúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÇáÊøóãúßöíäö ßóãóÇ áóÇ íõÄóËøöÑõ Ýöí ÅÓúÞóÇØö ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉö
æóíõÞóÑøóÑõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ßóÇãöáðÇ (áöãóÓøö) ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó áöÔóåúæóÉò (æóäóÙóÑò áöÝóÑúÌöåóÇ áöÔóåúæóÉò) áóÇ Åáóì ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú ÈóÏóäöåóÇ æóáóæú ÈöáóÇ ÎóáúæóÉò ÝöíåöãóÇ¡ äóÕøðǺ áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞúÊõãõæåõäøó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóãóÓøõæåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] . ÇáúÂíóÉó¡ æóÍóÞöíÞóÉõ ÇáúãóÓøö ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁõ ÇáúÈóÔóÑóÊóíúäö (æó) íõÞóÑøöÑõåõ ßóÇãöáðÇ (ÊóÞúÈöíáõåóÇ ÈöÍóÖúÑóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó äóæúÚõ ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚò¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúãóåúÑó ßóÇáúæóØúÁö æóáöÃóäøóåõ äóÇáó ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ áóÇ íõÈóÇÍõ áöÛóíúÑöåö. (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ ÈöÇÍúÊöãóÇáò) Þóæöíøò Ãóäøóåõ íóÊóÞóÑøóÑõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ßóÇãöáðÇ (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÝöÚúáõåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ãöãøóÇ ÐõßöÑó (Ýöí) äößóÇÍò (ÝóÇÓöÏò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó¡ ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏó íóäúÚóÞöÏõ¡ æóíóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóÍúßóÇãõ ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóáõÒõæãö ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö¡ æóÇáöÇÚúÊöÏóÇÏö ãöäúåõ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãõÝóÇÑóÞóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÍóíóÇÉö æóæõÌõæÈö ÇáúãóåúÑö Ýöíåö ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóÊóÞóÑøõÑöåö ÈöÇáúãõÝóÇÑöÞóÉö æóÈöÇáúÎóáúæóÉö¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áõÒõæãõ ÇáúãóåúÑö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ýöíåö ßóÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ íõæóÖøöÍõåõ Ãóäøó ÖóãóÇäó ÇáúãóåúÑö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÖóãóÇäõ ÚóÞúÏò áöÖóãóÇäöåö Ýöí ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóÖóãóÇäõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ÖóãóÇäõ ÊóáóÝò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍöº ÝóÅöäøó ÖóãóÇäóåõ ÖóãóÇäõ ÚóÞúÏò¡ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí: " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌóåñ.
(ÝóÇáúÎóáúæóÉõ) ÍõßúãõåóÇ (ßóÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí Êóßúãöíáö ãóåúÑò æóáõÒõæãö ÚöÏøóÉò æóËõÈõæÊö äóÓóÈò) ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÈöåóÇ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ æóÃóÊóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò æóáóæú ÝóæúÞó ÃóÑúÈóÚö Óöäöíäó æóáóãú Êóßõäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöÇäúÞöÖóÇÁö ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ ÈöÇáúÞõÑúÁöº æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÑóÌúÚöíøóÉñº Ýóåöíó Ýöí Íõßúãö(5/207)
ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇÊö (æóÝöíåö) Ãóíú: Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö ÇáäøóÓóÈö (äóÙóÑñ) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóáóÏó áóÇ íóáúÍóÞõåõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö æóåõæó ÑöæóÇíóÉñ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí: " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " æóÃóãøóÇ áõÍõæÞõ ÇáäøóÓóÈö ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÃóÈöí ãõæÓóì: Ñõæöíó Úóäú ÃóÍúãóÏó: Ýöí ÕóÇÆöãò ÎóáóÇ ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö æóåöíó äóÕúÑóÇäöíøóÉñ¡ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÓöíÓö¡ æóÃóÊóÊú ÈöæóáóÏò áöãõãúßöäò¡ ÑöæóÇíóÊóÇäö: ÅÍúÏóÇåõãóÇ: ÊóáúÒóãõåõ¡ áöËõÈõæÊö ÇáúÝöÑóÇÔö¡ æóåöíó ÃóÕóÍøõ¡ æóÇáúÃõÎúÑóì: ÞóÇáó: áóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ ÇáúæóáóÏõ ÅáøóÇ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ËõÈõæÊö (ÑóÌúÚóÉò) ÚóáóíúåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÊöåóÇ (æó) Ýöí (ÊóÍúÑöíãö ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ (æó) Ýöí ÊóÍúÑöíãö (ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÓöæóÇåóÇ) ÅÐóÇ ØóáøóÞóåóÇ (ÍóÊøóì ÊóäúÞóÖöíó ÚöÏøóÊõåóÇ) .
æóáóÇ íóÊóÞóÑøóÑõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ßóÇãöáðÇ (Åäú ÊóÍóãøóáóÊú ÈöãóÇÆöåö) Ãóíú ãóäöíøö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÎóáúæóÉò ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ ÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó ãöäúåõ ÈöåóÇ (æóíóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÊóÍóãøõáö ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ãóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÌõáö (ÚöÏøóÉñ) ÝóÚóáóíúåóÇ Ãóäú ÊóÚúÊóÏøó ãöäúåõ áöÇÍúÊöãóÇáö ÇáúÍóãúáö (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ÈöÞóæúáöåö: (Ýöí) ßöÊóÇÈö (ÇáúÚöÏóÏö) æóáóÇ ÈöÊóÍóãøõáöåóÇ ãóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÌõáö¡ Ãóíú: æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ ÈöÊóÍóãøõáöåóÇ ãóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÌõáö.
æóÝöí ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉö æóÌúåóÇäö ãóÔóì ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ åõäóÇ ßóÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö¡ æóãóÔóì Ýöí ÇáúÚöÏóÏö Úóáóì ÇáúæóÌúåö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ ãóÇ ãóÔóì Úóáóíúåö åõäóÇ ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì æóÛóíúÑöåö (æó) íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöÊóÍóãøõáöåóÇ ãóÇÁó ÇáÑøóÌõáö (ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÃõÎúÊöåóÇ æó) ÊóÍúÑöíãõ (ÃóÑúÈóÚò ÓöæóÇåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ) íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÊóÍúÑöíãõ (ãõÕóÇåóÑóÉò) ÐóßóÑóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö ÝóÚóáóì åóÐóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ Úóáóì ÃóÈöíåö æóÇÈúäöåö ßóãóæúØõæÁóÊöåöãóÇ (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) Ãóíú: áöÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " (Ýöí) Þóæúáöåö Ýöí ÈóÇÈö (ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö) Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö Ãóæú ÇÓúÊóÏúÎóáóÊú ãóÇÁóåõ¡ ÞóÇáó: ÔóÇÑöÍõåõ: Ãóíú: ãóäöíøóåõ ÈöÞõØúäóÉò æóäóÍúæöåóÇ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍúÑõãõ ÈöäúÊõåóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ áöÚóÏóãö ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÈöåóÇ ÇäúÊóåóì.
æóÐóßóÑó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝõ åõäóÇßó ãóÇ íõÄóíøöÏõ ãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö "¡ æóÚöÈóÇÑóÊõåõ: æóáóÇ íóÍúÑõãõ Ýöí ãõÕóÇåóÑóÉò ÅáøóÇ ÊóÛúíöíÈõ ÍóÔóÝóÉò ÃóÕúáöíøóÉò Ýöí ÝóÑúÌò ÃóÕúáöíøò¡ æóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö åõæó ÇáÕøóÍöíÍõ ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö¡ æóÚóáóíúåö ãõÚúÙóãõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇáúÞóæúáó ÇäúÝóÑóÏó Èöåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö æóÊóÈöÚóåõ(5/208)
Úóáóíúåö ÕóÇÍöÈõ " ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " åõäóÇ ãóÚó Ãóäøóåõ ãóÔóì Ýöí ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåö (æóßóÐóÇ) íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö ÊóÍúÑöíãõ (äóÓóÈö) æóáóÏò ÍóãóáóÊú Èöåö ãöäúåõ æóÅöäú ÃóÊóÊú Èöåö áöÓöÊøóÉö ÃóÔúåõÑò ÝóÃóßúËóÑó (æóáóæú) ßóÇäó Çáúãóäöíøõ ÇáøóÐöí ÊóÍóãøóáóÊúåõ (ãöäú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò) ÛóíúÑö ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íóËúÈõÊõ äóÓóÈõ Ðóáößó ÇáúÍóãúáö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ:) Ãóäøóåõ (áóÇ) íóËúÈõÊõ äóÓóÈõ æóáóÏò ÇäúÚóÞóÏó ãöäú (ãóÇÁö ÒöäðÇ) ßóãóÇ áóæú Òóäóì ÑóÌõáñ ÈöÇãúÑóÃóÉò¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóÎúÑóÌóÊú ÇáúãóÒúäöíøõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇÁóåõ¡ ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊúåõ ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ÃõÎúÑóì æó (ÊóÍóãøóáóÊúåõ) ÝóÍóãóáóÊú ãöäúåõ¡ Ãóæú ÚóÒóáó ÇáÒøóÇäöí ÝóÃóÎóÐóÊú ÇáúãóÒúäöíøõ ÈöåóÇ ãóÇÁóåõ¡ æóÊóÍóãøóáóÊúåõº ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Èöåö äóÓóÈõ Ðóáößó ÇáúæóáóÏöº ÅÐú áóæú ßóÇäó ãöäú ÒöäðÇ ãóÍúÖò áóÇ íõäúÓóÈõ áöÃóÈöíåöº æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌóåñ.
æó (áóÇ ÊóÍúÕõáõ Èöåö ÑóÌúÚóÉñ) Ýóáóæú ÊóÍóãøóáóÊú ÑóÌúÚöíøóÉñ Èöãóäöíøö ãõØóáøöÞöåóÇ áóãú íóßõäú ÊóÍóãøõáõåóÇ ÑóÌúÚóÉð¡ æóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÍóãøóáóÊú ÈöãóÇÁö ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö.
(æóáóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌõ æóÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ ÇáøóÊöí ÎóáóÇ ÈöåóÇ (Úóáóì Ãóäú áóãú íóØóÃú) åóÇ (Ýöí ÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ãóÚó Úöáúãöåö ÈöåóÇ áóãú íóÓúÞõØú ãóåúÑñ æóáóÇ) æõÌõæÈõ (ÚöÏøóÉò) äóÕøó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ßõáøðÇ ãöäúåõãóÇ¿ ãöãøóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ (æóáóÇ ÊóËúÈõÊõ) ÈöÎóáúæóÉò (ÃóÍúßóÇãõ æóØúÁò ãöäú ÅÍúÕóÇäò) ÝóáóÇ íóÕöíÑóÇäö ãõÍúÕóäóíúäöº ßóãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÈóÇÈö ÇáÒøöäóÇ (æóÍöáøõåóÇ áöãõØóáøöÞöåóÇ ËóáóÇËðÇ) ÝóáóÇ ÊóÍöáøõ ÈöÇáúÎóáúæóÉö¡ Èóáú ÈöÇáúæóØúÁöº áöÍóÏöíËö: «ÍóÊøóì ÊóÐõæÞöí ÚõÓóíúáóÊóåõ æóíóÐõæÞó ÚõÓóíúáóÊóß» (æóáõÒõæãõ ÛõÓúáò) ÅÐú áóÇ ÇáúÊöÞóÇÁó áöáúÎöÊóÇäóíúäö ÝöíåóÇ¡ (æó) áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöåóÇ (ßóÝøóÇÑóÉñ) ÅÐóÇ ÎóáóÇ ÈöåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóíúÖö Ãóæú ÇáúÅöÍúÑóÇãö (æóáóÇ) íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöåóÇ (ÎõÑõæÌñ ãöäú ÚõäøóÉò æó) áóÇ (ÍõÕõæáõ ÝóíúÆóÉò) ãöäú ãõæáò¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÝúÓõÏõ ÈöåóÇ ÇáúÚöÈóÇÏóÇÊõ (æó) áóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ ÈöåóÇ (ÊóÍúÑöíãõ ÑóÈöíÈóÉò¡ æóáóÇ ÍõÕõæáõ ÑóÌúÚóÉò) áöÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãó ãóäõæØóÉñ ÈöÇáúæóØúÁö æóáóãú íõæÌóÏú.(5/209)
[ÝóÕúáñ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö Ãóæú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó æóÑóËóÊõåõãóÇ Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÕóÏóÇÞò]
ÝóÕúáñ
(æóÅöÐóÇ) (ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö (Ãóæú) ÇÎúÊóáóÝó (æóÑóËóÊõåõãóÇ) Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóæóÑóËóÉõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö (Ãóæú) ÇÎúÊóáóÝó (æóáöíøóÇåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú) ÇÎúÊóáóÝó (ÒóæúÌñ æóæóáöíøõ ÒóæúÌóÉö) äóÍúæö ÕóÛöíÑò¡ (æóÚóßúÓöåö) ßóÃóäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝó æóáöíøõ ÒóæúÌò äóÍúæö ÕóÛöíÑò ãóÚó ÒóæúÌóÉò ÑóÔöíÏóÉò Ãóæú ãóÚó æóáöíøö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ Ãóæú ãóÚó æóÑóËóÊöåóÇ (Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÕóÏóÇÞò) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: ÊóÒóæøóÌúÊõß Úóáóì ÚöÔúÑöíäó¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: Èóáú Úóáóì ËóáóÇËöíäó (Ãóæú) Ýöí (Úóíúäöåö) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ ÇáúÚóÈúÏõ¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: Èóáú åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóãóÉõ¡ Ãóæú Ýöí ÕöÝóÊöåö ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÚóÈúÏò ÒöäúÌöíøò¡ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáú ÃóÈúíóÖ (Ãóæú Ýöí ÌöäúÓöåö) ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: Úóáóì ÝöÖøóÉò¡ ÝóÊóÞõæáõ: Úóáóì ÐóåóÈò (Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Èöåö) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõº ÈöÃóäú ÇÏøóÚóÊú æóØúÆðÇ Ãóæú ÎóáúæóÉð¡ æóÃóäúßóÑó (ÝóÞóæúáõ ÒóæúÌò) Èöíóãöíäöåö (Ãóæú æóáöíøöåö) Èöíóãöíäöåö (Ãóæú æóÇÑöËöåö Èöíóãöíäöåö) æóáóæú áóãú íóßõäú ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÇåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ Ãóæú æóáöíøõåõ Ãóæú æóÇÑöËõåõ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáöº áöÃóäøóåõ ãõäúßöÑñ áöãóÇ íõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÏóÎóáó Ýöí Úõãõæãö Þóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «æóáóßöäøó Çáúíóãöíäó Úóáóì ÇáúãõÏøóÚóì Úóáóíúåö» æóãóäú ÊóæóÌøóåó Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö æóÇáúæóáöíøö (ÝóÍóáóÝó Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö äóÝúÓöåö Ýó) íóÍúáöÝõ (Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÃóÕúáõ Ýöí Çáúíóãöíäö (æóÅöáøóÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÊóæóÌøóåó Úóáóíúåö Çáúíóãöíäõ Úóáóì ÝöÚúáö ÛóíúÑöåö¡ ÝóíóÍúáöÝõ (Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúÚöáúãö æóíóÊøóÌöåõ:) ãóÍóáøõ ÍóáöÝöåö Úóáóì äóÝúíö ÇáúÚöáúãö (Åäú áóãú íóÍúÖõÑú ÇáúÚóÞúÏó) ÝóÅöäú ÍóÖóÑó ÇáúÚóÞúÏó¡ Ýóáóåõ ÇáúÍóáöÝõ Úóáóì ÇáúÈóÊøö Ýöí ÞóÏúÑö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö æóÚóíúäöåö æóÌöäúÓöåö æóÕóäúÚóÊöåö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóì ÇáúæóØúÁö æóäóÍúæöåö ãöãøóÇ íóÓúÊóÞöÑøõ Èöåö ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÚúáóãõ ÅáøóÇ ãöäú ÌöåóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌóåñ.(5/210)
æóÅöÐóÇ ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÇ Ãóæú æóÑóËóÊõåõãóÇ Ãóæú æóáöíøóÇåõãóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ æóæóáöíøõ ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ãóæú æóÇÑöËõåõ (Ýöí ÞóÈúÖö) ÕóÏóÇÞòº ÝóÞóæúáõåóÇ Ãóæú ãóäú íóÞõæãõ ãóÞóÇãóåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ ÇáúÞóÈúÖö (Ãóæú) Ýöí (ÊóÓúãöíóÉö ãóåúÑö) ÇáúãöËúáö ÈöÃóäú ÞóÇáó: áóãú ÃõÓóãøö áóß ãóåúÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáú ÓóãøóíúÊ áöí ÞóÏúÑó ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö (Ýó) ÇáúÞóæúáõ (ÞóæúáõåóÇ) Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉò Åäú æõÌöÏóÊú ÈöíóãöíäöåóÇ¡ (Ãóæú) Þóæúáõ æóáöíøöåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ Ãóæú Þóæúáõ (æóÑóËóÊöåóÇ) Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ãóíøöÊóÉð (Èöíóãöíäò ÎöáóÇÝðÇ áóåõ) ÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÉö " " æóÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóìº áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ¡ æóáóãú íóÐúßõÑú ÇáúãóÓúÃóáóÉó Ýöí " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö " æóßóÃóäøó ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉó ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö " áöáúãõäúÊóåóì " Ðõåõæáñ Úóäú ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏö ãöäú ÇáúãóÐúåóÈö áöÚóÏóãö ÅÔóÇÑóÊöåö áöáúÎöáóÇÝö¡ æóÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóÝöí ÊóÓúãöíóÉò¡ ÝóÞóæúáõåõ - Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö Èöíóãöíäöåö¡ æóãóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí: " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ãõæóÇÝöÞñ áöáúÃóÕúáö. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÊóÕúÍöíÍö ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóåõæó ÇáÕøóæóÇÈõ¡ æóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö Úóáóì ßöáúÊóÇ ÇáÑøöæóÇíóÊóíúäö¡ ÝóÅöäú ØóáøóÞó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáöº ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ ÈöäóÇÁð Úóáóì ãóÇ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " æóåõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõ¡ æóÈöåö íõÝúÊóì.
(æó) Åäú ÞóÇáó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ: (áóíúÓó áóåóÇ Úóáóíøó ÕóÏóÇÞñ Ýó) ÇáúÞóæúáõ: (ÞóæúáõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò¡ æóÈóÚúÏóåõ ÝöíãóÇ íõæóÇÝöÞõ ãóåúÑó ãöËúáò: ÓóæóÇÁñ ÇÏøóÚóì Ãóäøóåõ æóÝøóÇåóÇ) ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞó (Ãóæú) ÇÏøóÚóì ÃóäøóåóÇ (ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊúåõ ãöäúåõ) Ãóæú ÞóÇáó: áóÇ ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ Úóáóíøó ÔóíúÆðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÞóÏú ÊóÍóÞøóÞó ãõæÌöÈõåõ¡ æóÇáúÃóÕúáõ ÚóÏóãõ ÈóÑóÇÁóÊöåö ãöäúåõ (æóáóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ ÞóæúáõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (Ãóäøó ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ ãõÏøóÚöíðÇ Ãóäøóåõ ÕóÏóÇÞñ ÝóÞóÇáóÊú: Èóáú ÏóÝóÚóåõ Åáóíøó (åöÈóÉð) ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ Þóæúáõåõº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÚúáóãõ ÈöäöíøóÊöåö¡ æóãöËúáõåõ ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ æóÇáúßöÓúæóÉõ (áóßöäú Åäú áóãú íóßõäú) ãóÇ ÏóÝóÚóåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÅáóíúåóÇ (ÌöäúÓó ãóåúÑò) æóÇÌöÈò Úóáóíúåö (ÝóáóåóÇ ÑóÏøõåõ æóãõØóÇáóÈóÊõåõ ÈöÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ) ÇáúæóÇÌöÈöº áöÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõÚóÇæóÖóÉö ÈöáóÇ ÈóíøöäóÉò.
(æóÅöäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ ÈöÚóÞúÏò ãõßóÑøóÑò Úóáóì ÕóÏóÇÞóíúäö¡ ÓöÑøðÇ æóÚóáóÇäöíóÉð Èö) Ãóäú ÚóÞóÏó ÓöÑøðÇ Úóáóì ÕóÏóÇÞò¡ æóÚóáóÇäöíóÉð Úóáóì ÕóÏóÇÞò ÂÎóÑó (ÃóÎóÐó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö (ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö ãõØúáóÞðÇ) äóÕøðǺ Ãóíú: ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏõ ÕóÏóÇÞó ÇáÓøöÑøö Ãóæú ÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉö¡ æóÇáúÛóÇáöÈõ Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÕóÏóÇÞó(5/211)
ÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáÓøöÑøõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÞóÏú æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóáóãú íõÓúÞöØúåõ ÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉõ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉõ ÃóßúËóÑó ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÐóáó áóåóÇ ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó¡ ÝóáóÒöãóåõ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÒóÇÏóåóÇ Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞöåóÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ:) Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÈóáõ Þóæúáõ ãõÏøóÚò ÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì ÕóÏóÇÞóíúäö¡ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÃóÒúíóÏõ ãöäú ÇáúÂÎóÑö Ãóäú ÇáÒøóÇÆöÏó ÛóíúÑõ ãõÑóÇÏò¡ æóÅöäøó Ðóáößó ßóÇäó ÊóÌóãøõáðÇ (æóíóÏöíäõ Ýöí) ÏóÚúæóÇåõ ÅÑóÇÏóÉó (ÇáúÃóÞóáøö) ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõ æóÈóíúäó Çááøóåö ÊóÚóÇáóì¡ æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: (Ãóäøóåõ íõÞúÈóáõ) ãöäúåõ Ðóáößó (ÍõßúãðÇ Åäú ÇÚúÊóÑóÝóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (Ãóäøóåõ) ÕóÏóÑó (ÚóÞúÏñ) ÈöÇÊøöÝóÇÞò ãöäúåõãóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóÞóáøö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ Ëõãøó (ÊóßóÑøóÑó) ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ËóÇäöíðÇ ÈöÇáÒøóÇÆöÏö ÈöáóÇ ÝõÑúÞóÉò ÊóÎóáøóÊú Èóíúäó ÇáúÚóÞúÏóíúäö¡ æóåóÐóÇ ÇáöÇÊøöÌóÇåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íóÊóãóÔøóì Úóáóì Þóæúáö ÇáúÞóÇÖöí ãöäú Ãóäøóåõ ÅÐóÇ ÇÏøóÚóì ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ÚóÞúÏðÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøöÑøö ÇäúÚóÞóÏó Úóáóì ãóåúÑò Þóáöíáò¡ ÝóÕóÏøóÞóÊúåõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÓöæóÇåõº æóÅöäú ÃóßóÐóÈóÊúåõº ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ ÞóæúáõåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ãõäúßöÑóÉñ. ÇäúÊóåóì æóÇáúãóÐúåóÈõ ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóÊóáúÍóÞõ Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóåúÑö (ÒöíóÇÏóÉñ ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏò) ãóÇ ÏóÇãóÊú Ýöí ÍöÈóÇáöåö¡ æóãóÚúäóì áõÍõæÞö ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ãóäøóåõ íóËúÈõÊõ áóåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ Ýóíóßõæäõ ÍõßúãõåóÇ Íõßúãõ ÇáúÃóÕúáö ÇáúãóÚúÞõæÏö Úóáóíúåö (ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÑõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóåúÑõ ßóÇãöáðÇ ßóãóæúÊò æóÏõÎõæáò æóÎóáúæóÉò (æó) ÝöíãóÇ (íõäóÕøöÝõåõ) ßóØóáóÇÞò æóÎõáúÚò áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÑóÇÖóíúÊõãú Èöåö ãöäú ÈóÚúÏö ÇáúÝóÑöíÖóÉö} [ÇáäÓÇÁ: 24] . æóáöÃóäøó ãóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Òóãóäñ áöÝóÑúÖö ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ ÝóßóÇäó ÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö ßóÍóÇáóÉö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö¡ æóáóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì Ëóãóäò¡ Ãóæú ÃõÌúÑóÉò æóÚóÞóÏóÇ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó ÊóÌóãøõáðǺ ÝóÇáËøóãóäõ ãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö¡ Ïõæäó ãóÇ ÚóÞóÏóÇ Èöåöº áöÃóäøóåõãóÇ áóÇ íóäúÚóÞöÏóÇäö åóÒúáðÇ(5/212)
æóÊóáúÌöÆóÉð¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóÇ ÊõÛúÊóÝóÑõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÑö Åáóì ÔõÑõæØö ÇáúåöÈóÉö¡ æóÊóáúÍóÞõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÝöíãóÇ (íõÓúÞöØõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ßóÍõÕõæáö ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉö ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö (æóÊóãóáøõßö) ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö (Èöåö) Ãóíú: íóÌúÚóáõåóÇ (ãöäú ÍöíäöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö¡ áóÇ ãöäú Íöíäö ÇáúÚóÞúÏöº áöÃóäøó Çáúãöáúßó áóÇ íóÌõæÒõ ÊóÞóÏøõãõåõ Úóáóì ÓóÈóÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ æõÌõæÏõåõ Ýöí ÍóÇáö ÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ Çáúãöáúßõ ÈóÚúÏó ÓóÈóÈöåö ãöäú Íöíäöåö (ÝóãóÇ) ÒóÇÏóåõ ÒóæúÌñ (ÈóÚúÏó ÚöÊúÞö ÒóæúÌóÉò áóåóÇ) Ïõæäó ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ¡ æóßóÐóÇ áóæú ÈöíÚóÊú¡ Ëõãøó ÒöíÏó Ýöí ÕóÏóÇÞöåóǺ ÝóÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ áöãõÔúÊóÑò Ïõæäó ÈóÇÆöÚò.
(æóáóæú ÞóÇáó) áóåóÇ (ÒóæúÌñ) æóÞóÏú ÚóÞóÏóÇåõ ÓöÑøðÇ ÈöãóåúÑò æóÚóáóÇäöíóÉð ÈöãóåúÑò (åõæó ÚóÞúÏñ) æóÇÍöÏñ (ÃõÓöÑøó Ëõãøó ÃõÙúåöÑó) ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ãóåúÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ (æóÞóÇáóÊú:) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ åõãóÇ (ÚóÞúÏóÇäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝõÑúÞóÉñ) ÝóÇáúÞóæúáõ: (ÞóæúáõåóÇ) ÈöíóãöíäöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑó Ãóäøó ÇáËøóÇäöíó ÚóÞúÏñ ÕóÍöíÍñ íõÝöíÏõ ÍõßúãðÇ ßóÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóáóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí Åäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ æóäóÍúæõåõ (æóáóåóÇ äöÕúÝõ ãóåúÑö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÃóæøóáö Åäú ÇÏøóÚóì ÅÈóÇäóÉð ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÕúáó ÚóÏóãõ áõÒõæãöåö áóåõ (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÕóÑøó ãõäúßöÑðÇ) ÌóÑóíóÇäó ÚóÞúÏóíúäö ÈóíúäóåõãóÇ ÝõÑúÞóÉñ ÓõÆöáóÊú (Ýó) Åäú (ÇÏøóÚóÊú Ãóäøóåõ ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ) Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÃóæøóáö (Ëõãøó ÃóÈóÇäóåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó äóßóÍóåóÇ ËóÇäöíðÇ¡ æóÍóáóÝóÊú) Úóáóì Ðóáößó (ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÊú) ãóÇ ÇÏøóÚóÊúåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÃóÞóÑøóÊú ÈöãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ äöÕúÝó ÇáúãóåúÑö Ãóæú ÌóãöíÚóåõº áóÒöãóåóÇ ãóÇ ÃóÞóÑøóÊú Èöåö.
(æóÅöäú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÚóÞúÏò Úóáóì ãóåúÑò) ßóãöÇÆóÉò (æóÚóÞóÏóÇåõ ÈöÃóßúËóÑó) ßóãöÇÆóÊóíúäö (ÊóÌóãøõáðǺ ÝóÇáúãóåúÑõ ÚóÞúÏñ Úóáóíúåö) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÓúãöíóÉñ ÕóÍöíÍóÉñ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏò ÕóÍöíÍò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈóÊú ßóãóÇ áóæú áóãú íóÊóÞóÏøóãúåóÇ ÇÊøöÝóÇÞñ Úóáóì ÎöáóÇÝöåóÇ¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ÇáÓøöÑøõ ãöäú ÌöäúÓö ÇáúÚóáóÇäöíóÉö Ãóæú áóÇ (æóäóÕøó) ÃóÍúãóÏõ Ýöí ÑöæóÇíóÉö ÇÈúäö ãóäúÕõæÑò (ÃóäøóåóÇ ÊóÝöí) Ãóíú: äóÏúÈðÇ (ÈöãóÇ æóÚóÏóÊú Èöåö) æóÔóÑóØóÊúåõ ãöäú ÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ ÊóÃúÎõÐõ ÅáøóÇ ãóåúÑó ÇáÓøöÑøö¡ ÞóÇáóåõ: ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ: æóßóÐóÇ) áóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì ãóåúÑò¡ æóÚóÞóÏóÇ (ÈöÃóÞóáøó) ãöãøóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÊóÓóÊøõÑðÇ¡ ÝóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú áóÇ íóäúÞõÕóåóÇ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãóÇ ÔóÑóØóåõ áóåóÇ (æóíóÝöí ÈöãóÇ æóÚóÏó) áöÆóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ÛóÇÏöÑðÇ¡ æóáöÍóÏöíËö: «ÇáúãõÄúãöäõæäó Úóáóì ÔõÑõæØöåöãú» æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌóåñ.(5/213)
[ÝóÕúáñ åóÏöíøóÉõ ÒóæúÌò áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö]
ÝóÕúáñ
(æóåóÏöíøóÉõ ÒóæúÌò áóíúÓóÊú ãöäú ÇáúãóåúÑö) äóÕøðÇ (ÝóãóÇ) ÃóåúÏóÇåõ ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãöäú åóÏöíøóÉò (ÞóÈúáó ÚóÞúÏò Åäú æóÚóÏõæåõ) ÈöÃóäú íõÒóæøöÌõæåõ (æóáóãú íóÝõæÇ) ÈöÃóäú ÒóæøóÌõæÇ ÛóíúÑóåõ (ÑóÌóÚó ÈöåóÇ) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÐóáóåóÇ Ýöí äóÙöíÑö ÇáäøößóÇÍö¡ æóáóãú íóÓúáóãú áóåõ¡ æóÚõáöãó ãöäúåõ Ãóäøóåõ Åäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó åõæó áóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áóåõ ßóÇáúãõÌóÇãöáö ÅÐóÇ áóãú íóÝö ÈöÇáúÚóãóáö.
(æóãóÇ ÞóÈóÖó) Ãóíú: ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÈóÚúÖõ ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåóÇ ßóÇóáøóÐöí íõÓóãøõæäóåõ (ãóÃúßóáóÉñ ÈöÓóÈóÈö äößóÇÍòº ÝóÍõßúãõåõ ßóãóåúÑò ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÏøöÑõåõ æóíõÓúÞöØõåõ æóíõäóÕøöÝõåõ) æóíóßõæäõ Ðóáößó áóåóÇ¡ æóáóÇ íóãúáößõ Çáúæóáöíøõ ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú ÊóåóÈóåõ áóåõ ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ ÅáøóÇ ÇáúÃóÈó Ýóáóåõ Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÈöÇáÔøóÑúØö æóÈöáóÇ ÔóÑúØò ãöäú ãóÇáöåóÇ ãóÇ ÔóÇÁóÊú ÈöÔóÑúØöåö¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ:) Ãóäøó ãóÍóáøó ßóæúäö Íõßúãö ÇáúãóÌúÚõæáö ãóÃúßóáóÉð ßóãóåúÑò ÍóíúËõ ÞóÈóÖóåõ ÃóæúáöíóÇÁõ ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÃóãøóÇ (ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖö) Ðóáößó (Ýóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÇØöÈö (ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ) ÈöãóÇ ÔóÑóØóåõ áóåõãú (áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÈóÑøõÚñ) áóãú íõÞúÈóÖú¡ ÝóßóÇäó áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ Èöåö ßóãóäú ÃóÎúÑóÌó ãóÇáðÇ áöáÕøóÏóÞóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÈóÏóÇ áóåõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚõ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌóåñ.
(Ýóáóæú ÇÊøóÝóÞõæÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö æóæóáöíøöåóÇ (Úóáóì ÇáäøößóÇÍö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÚóÞúÏò ÝóÃóÚúØóì) ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ (ÃóÈóÇåóÇ áöÃóÌúáö Ðóáößó ÔóíúÆðÇ) ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÕóÏóÇÞò (ÝóãóÇÊóÊú ÞóÈúáó ÚóÞúÏò áóãú íóÑúÌöÚú Èöåö) ÞóÇáóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö. áöÃóäøó ÚóÏóãó ÇáÊøóãóÇãö ãöäú ÌöåóÊöåöãú¡ æóÚóáóì ÞöíóÇÓö Ðóáößó áóæú ãóÇÊó ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ áóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áöæóÑóËóÊöåö.
(æóãóÇ ßóÊóÈó Ýöíåö ÇáúãóåúÑó áóåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö(5/214)
ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäó ÇáúãóßúÊõæÈõ Ýöíåö Ðóáößó áóæúÍðÇ Ãóæú ÞöØúÚóÉó ÍóÑöíÑò Ãóæú æóÑóÞò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåö æóáóæú ØóáõÞóÊú (ÞóÇáó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ ÇáÔøóíúÎõ) ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó ÃóÎúÐõåóÇ áöÐóáößó.
(æóÊóÑõÏøõ åóÏöíøóÉð) Úóáóì ÒóæúÌò.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøó ãóÇ ßóÇäó ãöäú åóÏöíøóÉò ÃóåúÏóÇåóÇ ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ (ÈóÚúÏó ÚóÞúÏò) íõÑóÏøõ ÈöÍõÕõæáö ÝõÑúÞóÉò (áöÃóäøó ãóÇ) ÃõåúÏöíó (ÞóÈúáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (ÊóÞóÑøóÑó Èöåö) Ãóíú: ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌóåñ.
(Ýöí ßõáøö ÝõÑúÞóÉò ÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöíøóÉò ãõÓúÞöØóÉò áöáúãóåúÑö) ßóÝóÓúÎöåóÇ áöÚóíúÈöåö æóäóÍúæöåö æóÝöí ÝõÑúÞóÉò ÞóåúÑöíøóÉò (ßóÝóÓúÎò) ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ (áöÝóÞúÏö ßóÝóÇÁóÉò æóÚóíúÈò ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò) áöÏóáóÇáóÉö ÇáúÍóÇáö Ãóäøóåõ æóåóÈó ÈöÔóÑúØö ÈóÞóÇÁö ÇáúÚóÞúÏö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÒóÇáó ãöáúßõ ÇáÑøõÌõæÚö ßóÇáúåöÈóÉö ÈöÔóÑúØö ÇáËøóæóÇÈö¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö " ÞöíóÇÓõ Ðóáößó áóæú æóåóÈóÊúåõ åöíó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó æóäóÍúæóåõ (æóÊóËúÈõÊõ) ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉõ áöáÒøóæúÌóÉö (ãóÚó) ÝóÓúÎò áöáäøößóÇÍö (ãõÞóÑøóÑñ áóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞõ ßóæóØúÁò æóÎóáúæóÉò (Ãóæú) ãõÞóÑøóÑñ (áöäöÕúÝöåö) ßóØóáóÇÞò æóäóÍúæöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÑõÌõæÚó áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúåóÏöíøóÉö ÅÐóäúº áöÃóäøó ÒóæóÇáó ÇáúÚóÞúÏö áóíúÓó ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåóÇ (æóãóäú ÃóÎóÐó ÔóíúÆðÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÚóÞúÏö) ÈóíúÚò æóäóÍúæöåö (ßóÏóáøóÇáö) æóßóíøóÇáò æóæóÒøóÇäò.
(ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ÚóÞöíáò) Ýöí " ÇáäøóÙóÑöíøóÇÊö " (Åäú ÝõÓöÎó) ÈóíúÚñ (ÈöäóÍúæö ÅÞóÇáóÉò ãöãøóÇ íóÞöÝõ Úóáóì ÊóÑóÇÖò) ãöäú ÇáúãõÊóÚóÇÞöÏóíúäö ßóÔóÑúØö ÇáúÎöíóÇÑö áóåõãóÇ Ëõãøó íóÝúÓóÎóÇäö ÇáúÈóíúÚó (áóãú íóÑõÏøóåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõº áöáõÒõæãö ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ íóÞöÝõ ÇáúÝóÓúÎõ Úóáóì ÊóÑóÇÖöíåöãóÇ (ßóÝóÓúÎò áöÚóíúÈò íóÑõÏøõåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇáúÚóÞúÏöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÈóíúÚó æóÞóÚó ãõÊóÑóÏøöÏðÇ Èóíúäó ÇááøõÒõæãö æóÚóÏóãöåö (æóÞöíóÇÓõåõ) Ãóíú: ÞöíóÇÓõ ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóäóÍúæöåö (äößóÇÍñ ÝõÓöÎó ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ áöÚóÏóãö ßóÝóÇÁóÉö) ÇáÒøóæúÌö (Ãóæú) ÙõåõæÑö(5/215)
(ÚóíúÈò) Ýöí ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ (ÝóíóÑõÏøóåõ) Ãóíú: íóÑõÏøõ ÇáúÎóÇØöÈõ ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõ ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ãóæú ãöäú ÃóÍóÏöåöãóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÊóæóÓøõØöåö ÇáÊøóÒúæöíÌóº áöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÎóÐó Úóáóì ÚóÞúÏò áóãú íóÓúáóãú¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÑõÏøõ ÇáúãóÃúÎõæÐõ Åäú ÇäúÝóÓóÎó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ (áöÑöÏøóÉò æóÑóÖóÇÚò æóãõÎóÇáóÚóÉò) æóÐóáößó ÍößóÇíóÉñ áößóáóÇãöåö ÈöãóÚúäóÇåõ¡ ßóãóÇ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóíúåö ßóáóÇãõ " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö ".
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ åõæó) Ãóíú: Þóæúáõåõ: áóÇ áöÑöÏøóÉò æóÑóÖóÇÚò æóãõÎóÇáóÚóÉò (ãõÎóÇáöÝñ) Úõãõæãóåõ (áöãóÇ ãóÑøó) ãöäú Þóæúáöåö Ýöí Ãóæøóáö ÇáúÝóÕúáö: æóãóÇ ÃõÎöÐó ãóÃúßóáóÉð ÈöÓóÈóÈö äößóÇÍò ÝóßóãóåúÑò ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÑõåõ æóíõÓúÞöØõåõ æóíõäóÕøöÝõåõ ãöäú æóÌúåóíúäö: ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: Ãóäøó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉó ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö ßóÑöÏøóÊöåóÇ æóÑóÖóÇÚöåóÇ æóãõÎóÇáóÚóÊöåóÇ ãõÓúÞöØóÉñ áöáúãóåúÑö¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì Ðóáößó ÑóÏøõ ÇáúÂÎöÐö ßóÓöãúÓóÇÑò Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÌóãöíÚó ãóÇ ÃóÎóÐóåõº ÅÐú áóÇ ÏóÎúáó áöáÒøóæúÌö åõäóÇ Ýöí Ðóáößó¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÞöíóÇÓö ÇÈúäö ÚóÞöíáò Ãóäú áóÇ íóÑõÏøó¡ ÝóÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáö ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóåúÑó íóÊóäóÕøóÝõ¡ áóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ¡ æóÍöíäóÆöÐò áóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó¡ æóÇáËøóÇäöí: Ãóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ãóÇ ãóÑøó ãöäú Þóæúáöåö ÝóßóãóåúÑò ÝöíãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÑõåõ. . . ÅáóÎú Ãóäú íóÃúÎõÐó ÇáäøöÕúÝó æóíóÑõÏøó ÇáäøöÕúÝó ÝöíãóÇ ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉõ ãöäú ÞöÈóáöåö¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ÞöíóÇÓöåö Ãóäú íóÍúÕõáó Çáúßõáøõ¡ ÝóÍóÕóáóÊú ÇáúãõÎóÇáóÝóÉõ (Åäú áóãú íõÍúãóáú Úóáóì ÇáúÎóÇØöÈö ÝóÞóØú) Ãóíú: áóÇ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ ÝóÅöäú Íõãöáó Úóáóíúåö ÝóáóÇ ãõÎóÇáóÝóÉó¡ ÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáúÃóæøóáö ÝóÙóÇåöÑñ¡ æóÃóãøóÇ Úóáóì ÇáËøóÇäöí ÝóÝöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉöº ÅÐú ÇáÑøóÏøõ ÝöíãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ÇáäøöÕúÝõ¡ æóÝöí ÇáúãóÞöíÓö Úóáóíúåö Çáúßõáøõ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌóåñ.(5/216)
[ÝóÕúáñ Ýöí ÇáúãõÝóæøöÖóÉö]
(ÇáúãõÝóæøöÖóÉõ) ÈößóÓúÑö ÇáúæóÇæö æóÝóÊúÍöåóÇ¡ ÝóÇáúßóÓúÑõ Úóáóì ÅÖóÇÝóÉö ÇáúÝöÚúáö áöáúãóÑúÃóÉö Úóáóì ÃóäøóåóÇ ÝóÇÚöáóÉñ¡ æóÇáúÝóÊúÍõ Úóáóì ÅÖóÇÝóÊöåö áöæóáöíøöåóÇ¡ æóÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖõ Ýöí ÇááøõÛóÉö ÇáúÅöåúãóÇáõ ßóÃóäøó ÇáúãóåúÑó Ãõåúãöáó ÍóíúËõ áóãú íõÓóãøó¡ ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóÇÚöÑõ:
áóÇ íóÕúáõÍõ ÇáäøóÇÓõ ÝóæúÖóì áóÇ ÓóÑóÇÉó áóåõãú ... æóáóÇ ÓóÑóÇÉó ÅÐóÇ ÌõåøóÇáõåõãú ÓóÇÏõæÇ
æóÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖõ (ÖóÑúÈóÇäö ÊóÝúæöíÖõ ÈöÖúÚò) æóåõæó ÇáøóÐöí íóäúÕóÑöÝõ ÇáúÅöØúáóÇÞõ Åáóíúåö (ÈöÃóäú íõÒóæøöÌó ÃóÈñ ÈöäúÊóåõ ÇáúãõÌúÈóÑóÉó) ÈöáóÇ ãóåúÑò (Ãóæú) íõÒóæøöÌó ÇáúÃóÈõ (ÛóíúÑóåóÇ ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ) ÈöáóÇ ãóåúÑò (Ãóæú) íõÒóæøöÌó (ÛóíúÑó ÇáúÃóÈö) ßóÃóÎò íõÒóæøöÌõ ãõæóáøöíóÊóåõ (ÈöÅöÐúäöåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ãóåúÑò) ÓóæóÇÁñ ÓóßóÊó Úóäú ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö Ãóæú ÔóÑóØó äóÝúíóåõ¡ ÝóíóÕöÍøõ ÇáúÚóÞúÏõ¡ æóíóÌöÈõ Èöåö ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáöº áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {áÇ ÌõäóÇÍó Úóáóíúßõãú Åöäú ØóáøóÞúÊõãõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁó ãóÇ áóãú ÊóãóÓøõæåõäøó Ãóæú ÊóÝúÑöÖõæÇ áóåõäøó ÝóÑöíÖóÉð} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 236] æóáöÍóÏöíËö «ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: Ãóäøóåõ ÓõÆöáó Úóäú ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇáøóÊöí íóÊóÒóæøóÌõåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ¡ æóáóãú íóÝúÑöÖú áóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ¡ æóáóãú íóÏúÎõáú ÈöåóÇ ÍóÊøóì ãóÇÊó¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ ãóÓúÚõæÏò: áóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞõ äöÓóÇÆöåóÇ¡ áóÇ æóßúÓó æóáóÇ ÔóØóØó¡ æóÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇáúÚöÏøóÉõ¡ æóáóåóÇ ÇáúãöíÑóÇËõ¡ ÝóÞóÇãó ãóÚúÞöáõ Èúäõ ÓöäóÇäò ÇáúÃóÔúÌóÚöíøõ ÝóÞóÇáó: ÞóÖóì ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ýöí ÈöÑúæóÚó ÈöäúÊö æóÇÔöÞò ÇãúÑóÃóÉñ ãöäøóÇ¡ ãöËúáó ãóÇ ÞóÖóíúÊ» . ÑóæóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ æóÇáÊøöÑúãöÐöíøõ¡ æóÞóÇáó ÍóÓóäñ ÕóÍöíÍñ. æóáöÃóäøó ÇáúÞóÕúÏó ãöäú ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúæóÕúáóÉó æóÇáöÇÓúÊöãúÊóÇÚó¡ Ïõæäó ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ ÝóÕóÍøó ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÐößúÑöåö¡ æóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó Ãóäú íóÞõæáó: ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÈöÛóíúÑö ãóåúÑò¡ Ãóæú íóÒöíÏó áóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÍóÇáö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÂáöº áöÃóäøó ãóÚúäóÇåõãóÇ æóÇÍöÏñ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÞóÇãõæÓö ": ÇáúæóßúÓõ ßóÇáúæóÚúÏö - ÇáäøõÞúÕóÇäõ. æóÇáÔøóØóØõ: ÇáÙøõáúãõ æóÇáÊøóÈóÇÚõÏõ Úóäú ÇáúÍóÞøö.(5/217)
æóÇáÖøóÑúÈõ ÇáËøóÇäöí: (ÊóÝúæöíÖõ ãóåúÑò) ÈöÃóäú íóÌúÚóáó ÇáúãóåúÑó Åáóì ÑóÃúíö ÃóÍóÏö ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöãóÇ (ßó) Þóæúáõåõ ÒóæøóÌúÊõß ÈöäúÊöí Ãóæú ÃõÎúÊöí Ãóæú äóÍúæöåöãóÇ (Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÇÁóÊú) ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (Ãóæú) Úóáóì ãóÇ (ÔóÇÁó) ÇáÒøóæúÌõ¡ (Ãóæú) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔóÇÁó (ÝõáóÇäñ æóåõæó ÃóÌúäóÈöíøñ) ÛóíúÑó ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ Ãóæú íóÞõæáó Çáúæóáöíøõ: ÒóæøóÌúÊõßåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ ÔöÆúäóÇ Ãóæú Úóáóì ÍõßúãöäóÇ Ãóæú Íõßúãöß Ãóæú Íõßúãö ÒóíúÏò (ÝóÇáúÚóÞúÏõ ÕóÍöíÍñ) Ýöí ÌóãöíÚö åóÐöåö ÇáÕøõæóÑö (æóíóÌöÈõ Èöåö ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö) º áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÃúÐóäú Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌöåóÇ ÅáøóÇ Úóáóì ÕóÏóÇÞò æóáóßöäøóåõ ãóÌúåõæáñ¡ ÝóÓóÞóØó áöÌóåóÇáóÊöåö¡ æóæóÌóÈó ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö (ÍóÇáóÉó ÚóÞúÏò) Ýöí ÇáÖøóÑúÈóíúäöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ Êóãúáößõ ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉó Èöåö¡ ÝóßóÇäó æóÇÌöÈðÇ ßóÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ áóæú áóãú íóÌöÈú ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó ÈöÇáúãóæúÊö (æóáóåóÇ ãóÚó Ðóáößó) Ãóíú: ÇáÊøóÝúæöíÖö ØóáóÈõ ÝóÑúÖöåö¡ (æó) áóåóÇ (ãóÚó ÝóÓóÇÏö ÊóÓúãöíóÉò) ßóÃóäú ÊóÒóæøóÌóåóÇ Úóáóì äóÍúæö ÎóãúÑò Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑò (ØóáóÈõ ÝóÑúÖöåö) ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò æóÈóÚúÏóåõ¡ ÝóÅöäú ÇãúÊóäóÚó ÃõÌúÈöÑó Úóáóíúåöº áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó áóÇ íóÎúáõæ ãöäú ãóåúÑò¡ ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö ": æóáóÇ äóÚúáóãõ Ýöíåö ãõÎóÇáöÝðÇ.
(æóíóÕöÍøõ ÅÈúÑóÇÄõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (áóåõ) Ãóíú áöÒóæúÌöåóÇ (ãöäúåõ) Ãóíú: ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö (ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑúÖöåö) áöÇäúÚöÞóÇÏö ÓóÈóÈö æõÌõæÈöåö æóåõæó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ßóÇáúÚóÝúæö Úóäú ÇáúÞöÕóÇÕö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúÌõÑúÍö (ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÍóÕóáó) ãöäú ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÝöÚúáñ (ãõÞóÑøöÑñ) áöÕóÏóÇÞö ãóäú ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊúåõ ãöäúåõ ßóÏõÎõæáöåö ÈöåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó áóåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊúåõ ÈöÇÎúÊöíóÇÑöåóÇ (æóÅöäú ØóáõÞóÊú) ãóäú ÃóÈúÑóÃóÊú ÒóæúÌóåóÇ ãöäú ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò (Ýó) áóåóÇ Úóáóíúåö (ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ) º áöÃóäøó Çááøóå ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÇáó: {æóãóÊøöÚõæåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 236] ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó áóåóÇ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö.
(ÝóÅöäú ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÇäö ÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÇ ÇáÊøóÕóÑøõÝö (Ýöí ÝóÑúÖöåö) Ãóíú ÇáúãóåúÑö (æóáóæú Úóáóì) ÔóíúÁò (Þóáöíáò ÕóÍøó) ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÇ ÚóÇáöãóíúäö ãóåúÑó ÇáúãöËúáö Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóáóåóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Úóáóíúåö ÞóáöíáðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ßóËöíÑðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ Åäú ÝóÑóÖó áóåóÇ ßóËöíÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÈóÐóáó áóåóÇ ãöäú ãóÇáöåö ÝóæúÞó ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåõ¡ æóÅöäú ÝóÑóÖó áóåóÇ íóÓöíÑðÇ ÝóÞóÏú ÑóÖöíóÊú ÈöÏõæäö ãóÇ æóÌóÈó áóåóÇ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ ãóÍúÌõæÑðÇ Úóáóíúåö áöÍóÙøöåöº ÝóáóíúÓó áöæóáöíøöåö ÈóÐúáõ ÃóßúËóÑö ãöäú ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäóÊú ßóÐóáößó(5/218)
ÝóáóíúÓó áöæóáöíøöåóÇ ÇáÑøöÖóì ÈöÃóÞóáøó ãöäú ãóåúÑö ãöËúáöåóÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóÊóÑóÇÖóíóÇ Úóáóì ÔóíúÁò (ÝóÑóÖóåõ ÍóÇßöãñ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö) Ãóíú: ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉó Úóáóíúåö ãóíúáñ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌö¡ æóÇáäøóÞúÕõ Úóäúåõ ãóíúáñ Úóáóì ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö¡ æóáóÇ íóÍöáøõ Çáúãóíúáõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅäøóãóÇ íõÝúÑóÖõ ÈóÏóáõ ÇáúÈõÖúÚö ÝóíõÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÞóÏúÑöåö¡ ßóÓöáúÚóÉò ÃõÊúáöÝóÊú íõÞóæøöãõåóÇ ÈöãóÇ íóÞõæáõåõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáúÎöÈúÑóÉö.
(æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ãóÚúÑöÝóÉõ ÞóÏúÑö ãóåúÑö ãöËúáò áöíõÊóæóÕøóáó) áöÅöãúßóÇäö (ÝóÑúÖöåö) æóãóÊóì ÕóÍøó ÇáúÝóÑúÖõ ÕóÇÑó ÇáúãóåúÑõ ßóÇáúãõÓóãøóì Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö Ãóäøóåõ ÊóäóÕøóÝó ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö¡ æóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ ãóÚóåõ (æó) ÅÐóÇ ÝóÑóÖóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÝóÅöäøóåõ (íóáúÒóãõåóÇ ÝóÑúÖõåõ) áöãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö (ßó) ãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ (Íõßúãõåõ) íóÚúäöí íóáúÒóãõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö ãóÇ ÝóÑóÖóåõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãõ ÑóÖöíóÇ Èöåö Ãóæú áóãú íóÑúÖóíóÇ¡ ßóãóÇ íóáúÒóãõåóÇ Íõßúãõåõ. ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " (ÝóÏóáøó) Úóáóì (Ãóäøó ËõÈõæÊó ÓóÈóÈö ÇáúãõØóÇáóÈóÉö) æóåõæó åõäóÇ ÝóÑúÖõ ÇáúÍóÇßöãöº ÝóÅöäøó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÝóÑúÖöåö ÓóÈóÈñ áöãõØóÇáóÈóÊöåóÇ ÞóÇáóåõ ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö Ýöí ÍóæóÇÔöíåö " (ßóÊóÞúÏöíÑöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇßöãö (ÃõÌúÑóÉó ãöËúáò æóäóÝóÞóÉò) æóßöÓúæóÉò æóãóÓúßóäö ãöËúáò Ãóæú ÌóÚúáö (Íõßúãò) ÞóÇáó ÇÈúäõ äóÕúÑö Çááøóåö: Ãóíú: ãõÊóÖóãøóäñ áöáúÍõßúãö¡ æóáóíúÓó ÈöÍõßúãò ÕóÑöíÍò (ÝóáóÇ íõÛóíøöÑõåõ ÍóÇßöãñ ÂÎóÑõ) áöÃóäøó ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏó áóÇ íõäúÊóÞóÖõ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö (ãóÇ áóãú íóÊóÛóíøóÑú ÇáÓøóÈóÈõ ßóíõÓúÑö) ãõäúÝöÞò (Ãóæú ÚõÓúÑóÉö ãõäúÝöÞò) Ýöí äóÝóÞóÉò æóßöÓúæóÉò æóÛóáóÇÁò æóÑõÎúÕò Ýöí ÃõÌúÑóÉö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÛóíúÑóåõº áöÃóäøóåõ Úóãóáñ ÈöÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏö ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóáóíúÓó äóÞúÖðÇ áöáúÃóæøóáö.
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: æóÅöäú ÝóÑóÖó áóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÇáúÍóÇßöãö ãóåúÑó ãöËúáöåóÇ ÝóÑóÖöíóÊúåõ áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÝóÑúÖõåõ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ÈöÒóæúÌò æóáóÇ ÍóÇßöãò. (ÝóÅöäú ÍóÕóáó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑúÖöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÍóÇßöãö (ãóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÇáúãóåúÑó) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÝóÓóÎó äößóÇÍóåóÇ áöÑöÏøóÊöåóÇ Ãóæú ÅÑúÖóÇÚöåóÇ ãöãøóäú íóäúÝóÓöÎõ Èöåö äößóÇÍõåóÇ (ÝóáóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉó) áóåóǺ áöÞöíóÇãö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ãóÞóÇãó äöÕúÝö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ ÝóÓóÞóØóÊú Ýöí ßõáøö ãóæúÖöÚò íóÓúÞõØõ Ýöíåö (Ãóæú) ÍóÕóáó ÞóÈúáó ÞóÈúÖöåö (ãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÑõåõ) ßóÇáÏøõÎõæáö (ÝóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö) áöÃóäøó ÇáÏøõÎõæáó íõæÌöÈõ ÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ ÝóßóÐóÇ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö¡ áöÇÔúÊöÑóÇßöåöãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõæÌöÈöº áöáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö (æóáóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉó) áóåóÇ ÈóÚúÏó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö Èóáú ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóßóÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÓóÇÆöÑõ ãóÇ íõÞóÑøöÑõ ÇáÕøóÏóÇÞóº áöÃóäøó ßõáøó ãóäú æóÌóÈó áóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú áóåóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉñº ÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ãöãøóäú Óóãøóì áóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞðÇ Ãóæú áóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ æóÌóÈó áóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö Ýóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú áóåóÇ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ßóÇáúÈóÏóáö Úóäú ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö (Ãóæú) ÍóÕóáó ÞóÈúáó ÝóÑúÖöåö (ãóÇ íõäóÕøöÝõåõ) Ãóíú ÇáúãóåúÑó ßóÑöÏøóÉö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö æóØóáóÇÞöåö(5/219)
ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉó (Ýó) áóåóÇ (ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ) äóÕøðÇ¡ æóåõæó Þóæúáõ ÇÈúäö ÚõãóÑó æóÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò.
(æóåöíó) Ãóíú ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ (ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÒóæúÌò) ÍõÑøò (áö) ÒóæúÌóÉò (ÍõÑøóÉò Ãóæú) ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì (ÓóíøöÏöåö) Ãóíú: ÇáúÞöäøö (áö) ÒóæúÌóÉò (ÍõÑøóÉò) ÒóæøóÌóåõ ÈöåóÇ (Ãóæú) ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì (ÓóíøöÏö) Þöäøò áöÓóíøöÏö (ÃóãóÉò) Ãóæú ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ Úóáóì ÍõÑøò áöÓóíøöÏö ÃóãóÉò ÈöØóáóÇÞöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò ÝóáóÇ ÝóÑúÞó Ýöí Ðóáößó Èóíúäó ÇáúÍõÑøö æóÇáúÚóÈúÏö æóÇáúÍõÑøóÉö æóÇáúÃóãóÉö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãö æóÇáÐøöãøöíøö¡ æóÇáúãõÓúáöãóÉö æóÇáÐøöãøöíøóÉö. (æóáóæú ÚóÊóÞóÊú) ÃóãóÉñ ÝóæøóÖó ÓóíøöÏõåóÇ ãóåúÑóåóÇ (Ãóæú ÈöíÚóÊú) Ëõãøó ÝóÑóÖó áóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑóº ßóÇäó ÇáúãóåúÑõ áöãõÚúÊóÞöåóÇ Ãóæú ÈóÇÆöÚöåóÇ (áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóåúÑó æóÌóÈó ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö áöãóäú áóãú íõÓóãøö áóåóÇ ãóåúÑðÇ) ÃóÕúáðÇ (Ãóæú Óóãøóì) áóåóÇ ãóåúÑðÇ (ÝóÇÓöÏðÇ) ßóÎóãúÑò Ãóæú ÎöäúÒöíÑò (ÎöáóÇÝðÇ ÇáúÌóãúÚõ) ãöäúåõãú ÇáúÎöÑóÞöíøö æóÇáÔøöíÑóÇÒöíøõ æóÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ æóÇáÔøóÇÑöÍõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú¡ æóÇóáøóÐöí ÇÎúÊóÇÑóåõ ÇáúÞóÇÖöí æóÃóÕúÍóÇÈõåõ æóÇáúãóÌúÏõ æóÛóíúÑõåõãú ßóÕóÇÍöÈö " ÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö " " æóÇáäøóÙúãö " æõÌõæÈõ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö Ïõæäó äöÕúÝö ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáö¡ æóåõæó ãóÝúåõæãõ ãóÇ ÞóØóÚó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáÊøóäúÞöíÍö " æóÊóÈöÚóåõ Ýöí ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " æóåõæó ÇáúãõÚúÊóãóÏõº áöÃóäøó ÇáÊøóÓúãöíóÉó ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉó ßóÚóÏóãöåóÇ¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåóÊú ÇáúãõÝóæøöÖóÉó (Úóáóì ÇáúãõæÓöÚö ÞóÏóÑõåõ æóÚóáóì ÇáúãõÞúÊöÑö ÞóÏúÑõåõ) äóÕøðÇ ÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑðÇ ÈöÍóÇáö ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö áöáúÂíóÉö (ÝóÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö (ÎóÇÏöãñ Úóáóì) ÒóæúÌò (ãõæÓöÑò) æóÇáúÎóÇÏöãõ ÇáÑøóÞöíÞõ ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (æóÃóÏúäóÇåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö (ßöÓúæóÉñ ÊõÌúÒöÆõåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉö (Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ) æóåöíó ÏöÑúÚñ æóÎöãóÇÑñ Ãóæú ËóæúÈñ ÊõÕóáøöí Ýöíåö ÈöÍóíúËõ íóÓúÊõÑõ ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÓóÊúÑõåõ (Úóáóì ãõÚúÓöÑò) Ãóíú: ÝóÞöíÑòº áöÞóæúáö ÇÈúäö ÚóÈøóÇÓò ÃóÚúáóì ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉö ÎóÇÏöãñ¡ Ëõãøó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáäøóÝóÞóÉõ¡ Ëõãøó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó ÇáúßöÓúæóÉõ¡ æóÞõíøöÏóÊú ÈöãóÇ íõÌúÒöÆõåóÇ Ýöí ÕóáóÇÊöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÃóÞóáøõ ÇáúßöÓúæóÉö.
(æóáóÇ ÊóÓúÞõØõ ãõÊúÚóÉñ ÈöåöÈóÊöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉö (áóåõ) Ãóíú: ÇáÒøóæúÌö æóÅöÈúÑóÇÆöåóÇ ÅíøóÇåõ ãöäú (ãóåúÑö ãöËúáò ÞóÈúáó ÝõÑúÞóÉò) áöÙóÇåöÑö Þóæúáå ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóãóÊøöÚõæåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 236] æóáöÃóäøóåóÇ ÅäøóãóÇ æóåóÈóÊúåõ ãóåúÑó ÇáúãöËúáö ÝóáóÇ ÊóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ¡ æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÅÓúÞóÇØõåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÝõÑúÞóÉöº áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóãú ÊóÌöÈú ÈóÚúÏõ(5/220)
ßóÅöÓúÞóÇØö ÇáÔøõÝúÚóÉö ÞóÈúáó ÇáúÈóíúÚö¡ æóÅöäú æóåóÈó ÇáÒøóæúÌõ áöáúãõÝóæøöÖóÉö ÔóíúÆðÇ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò æóÝóÑúÖòº ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ äóÕøðǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó ÅäøóãóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞöº ÝóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÞóÖóÇÄõåóÇ ÞóÈúáóåõ¡ æóßóäöÕúÝö ÇáúãõÓóãøóì.
(æóÊõÓóäøõ ãõÊúÚóÉñ áöãõØóáøóÞóÉò ÈóÚúÏó ÏõÎõæáò) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì {æóáöáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊö ãóÊóÇÚñ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 241] ÇáúÂíóÉó. æóáóãú ÊóÌöÈú¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÊóÚóÇáóì ÞóÓøóãó ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊö ÞöÓúãóíúäöº æóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉó áöÛóíúÑö ÇáúãóÝúÑõæÖö áóåõäøó¡ æóäöÕúÝó ÇáúãõÓóãøóì áöáúãóÝúÑõæÖö áóåõäøó¡ æóÐóáößó íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕö ßõáøö ÞöÓúãò ÈöÍõßúãöåö æóáóÇ ãõÊúÚóÉó áöáúãõÊóæóÝøóì ÚóäúåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøóÕøó áóãú íóÊóäóÇæóáúåóÇ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÊóäóÇæóáó ÇáúãõØóáøóÞóÇÊö¡ æóãõÊúÚóÉõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ßóãóåúÑöåóÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåóÇ ÈóÏóáñ Úóäú äöÕúÝöåö ßóãóÇ ãóÑøó.
(æóíóÌõæÒõ ÏõÎõæáñ ÈöÒóæúÌóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÅÚúØóÇÆöåóÇ ÔóíúÆðǺ æóáóæú) ßóÇäóÊú ÇáÒøóæúÌóÉõ (ãõÝóæøöÖóÉð) áöÍóÏöíËö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó ÞóÇáóÊú: «ÃóãóÑóäöí ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - Ãóäú ÃõÏúÎöáó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð Úóáóì ÒóæúÌöåóÇ ÞóÈúáó Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ» ÑóæóÇåõ ÇÈúäõ ãóÇÌóåú.
æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÚöæóÖñ Ýöí ÚóÞúÏö ãõÚóÇæóÖóÉò Ýóáóãú íóÞöÝú ÌóæóÇÒõ ÊóÓúáöíãö ÇáúãõÚóæøóÖö Úóáóì ÞóÈúÖö ÔóíúÁò ãöäúåõ¡ ßóÇáËøóãóäö Ýöí ÇáúãóÈöíÚö¡ æóÇáúÃõÌúÑóÉö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö.
(æóíõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ ÅÚúØóÇÄõåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö) áóãóÇ Ñóæóì ÃóÈõæ ÏóÇæõÏ ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåö Úóäú ÑóÌõáò ãöäú ÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÑóÓõæáö Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó -: «Ãóäøó ÚóáöíøðÇ áóãøóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌó ÝóÇØöãóÉó ÃóÑóÇÏó Ãóäú íóÏúÎõáó ÈöåóÇ ÝóãóäóÚóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö - Õóáøóì Çááøóåõ Úóáóíúåö æóÓóáøóãó - ÍóÊøóì íõÚúØöíóåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ¡ ÝóÞóÇáó íóÇ ÑóÓõæáó Çááøóåö¡ áóíúÓó áöí ÔóíúÁñ. ÝóÞóÇáó: ÃóÚúØöåóÇ ÏöÑúÚóß¡ ÝóÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÏöÑúÚóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ» .
æóåóÐóÇ æóÔöÈúåóåõ ãóÍúãõæáñ Úóáóì ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúÈóÇÈö¡ ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÓúÊóÍóÈøõ Ãóäú íõÚúØöíóåóÇ ÔóíúÆðÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ãõæóÇÝóÞóÉð áöáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑöº æóáöÚóÇÏóÉö ÇáäøóÇÓö ÝöíãóÇ Èóíúäóåõãú¡ æóáöÊóÎúÑõÌó ÇáúãõÝóæøöÖóÉõ Úóäú ÔöÈúåö ÇáúãóæúåõæÈóÉö¡ æóáöíóßõæäó Ðóáößó ÃóÞúØóÚó áöáúÎõÕõæãóÉö.(5/221)
(æóãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö ãõÚúÊóÈóÑñ Èöãóäú íõÓóÇæöíåóÇ ãöäú ÌóãöíÚö ÃóÞóÇÑöÈöåóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáúãõÝóæøöÖóÉö (ßóÃõãøò æóÃõÎúÊò æóÎóÇáóÉò æóÚóãøóÉò æóÛóíúÑöåöäøó) ßóÈöäúÊö ÃóÎò æóÈöäúÊö Úóãøò (ÇáúÞõÑúÈóì ÝóÇáúÞõÑúÈóì) áöãóÇ Ýöí ÍóÏöíËö ÇÈúäö ãóÓúÚõæÏò: «æóáóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞõ äöÓóÇÆöåóÇ» áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÊõäúßóÍõ áöÍóÓóÈöåóÇ¡ áöáúÃóËóÑö¡ æóÍóÓóÈõåóÇ íóÎúÊóÕøõ Èöåö ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõåóÇ æóíóÒúÏóÇÏõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ áöÐóáößó¡ æóíóÞöáøõ áöÚóÏóãöåö¡ æóíõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÇáÊøóÓóÇæöí (Ýöí ãóÇáò æóÌóãóÇáò æóÚóÞúáò æóÃóÏóÈò æóÓöäøò æóÈóßóÇÑóÉò Ãóæú ËõíõæÈóÉò æóÈóáóÏò) æóÕóÑóÇÍóÉö äóÓóÈöåóÇ æóßõáøö ãóÇ íóÎúÊóáöÝõ áöÃóÌóáöåö ÈöÇáÕøóÏóÇÞö¡ áöÃóäøó ãóåúÑó ÇáúãöËúáö ÈóÏóáõ ãõÊúáóÝò æóåóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊõ ãóÞúÕõæÏóÉñ Ýöíåö ÝóÇÚúÊõÈöÑóÊú (ÝóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú) Ýöí äöÓóÇÆöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÏõæäóåóÇ ÒöíÏóÊú ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÝóÖöíáóÊöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ÝóÖöíáóÊöåóÇ ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÒöíóÇÏóÉó ãóåúÑöåóÇ ÝóÊõÞóÏøóÑõ ÇáÒøöíóÇÏóÉõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÇáúÝóÖöíáóÉö (Ãóæú) áóãú íõæÌóÏú Ýöí äöÓóÇÆöåóÇ (ÅáøóÇ ÝóæúÞóåóÇ äóÞóÕóÊú ÈöÞóÏúÑö äóÞúÕöåóÇ) ßóÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÚóíúÈö íõÞóÏøóÑõ ÈöÞóÏúÑö äöÕúÝö ÇáúãóÈöíÚöº áöÃóäøó áóåõ ÃóËóÑðÇ Ýöí ÊóäúÞöíÕö ÇáúãóåúÑö¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÊóÑóÊøóÈó ÈöÍóÓóÈöåö (æóÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÚóÇÏóÉõ) äöÓóÇÆöåóÇ (Ýöí ÊóÃúÌöíáö) ãóåúÑò Ãóæú ÈóÚúÖöåö (æóÛóíúÑöåö) ÝóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÏóÉõ ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåóÇ ÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáõ Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÑö ÝõÑöÖó ãõÄóÌøóáðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝõÑöÖó ÍóÇáøðǺ áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÏóáõ ãõÊúáóÝò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóßõæäó ÍóÇáøðÇ ßóÞöíóãö ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö¡ æóÅöäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÊóÓúãöíóÉõ ãóåúÑò ßóËöíÑò áóÇ íóÓúÊóæúÝõæäóåõ ÞóØøõ¡ ÝóæõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö. ÞóÇáó ÇáÔøóíúÎõ ÊóÞöíøõ ÇáÏøöíäö: áóÇ íõÞóÇáõ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö ÈóÏóáõ ãõÊúáóÝò¡ ÝóæóÌóÈó Ãóäú íóÎúÊóáöÝó ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö¡ áöÃóäøó ÇáäøößóÇÍó íõÎóÇáöÝõ ÓóÇÆöÑó ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö ÈöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑö Ãóäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåõ ÃóÚúíóÇäõ ÇáÒøóæúÌóíúäö¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÈóÞöíøóÉö ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏó ãöäúåóÇ ÇáúãóÇáöíøóÉõ ÎóÇÕøóÉð¡ ÝóáöÐóáößó áóãú ÊóÎúÊóáöÝú ÈöÇÎúÊöáóÇÝö ÇáúÚóæóÇÆöÏö (ÝóÅöäú ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú) ÚóÇÏóÊõåõäøó Ýöí ÇáúÍõáõæáö æóÇáÊøóÃúÌöíáö (Ãóæú) ÇÎúÊóáóÝóÊú (ÇáúãõåõæÑõ) ÞöáøóÉð æóßóËúÑóÉð (ÃóÎóÐó) ÈöãóåúÑò (æóÓóØò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÇáúÚóÏúáõ (ÍóÇáøñ) ãöäú äóÞúÏö ÇáúÈóáóÏö¡ ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÏøóÏó Ýóãöäú ÛóÇáöÈöåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÈóÏóáõ ãõÊúáóÝò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó Þöíóãó ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö.
(æóÅöäú áóãú íóßõäú áóåóÇ ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõ) ãöäú ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö (ßóáóÞöíØóÉò ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÔöÈúåõåóÇ ÈöäöÓóÇÁö ÈóáóÏöåóÇ) áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó áóåõ ÃóËóÑñ Ýöí ÇáúÌõãúáóÉö (ÝóÅöäú ÚõÏöãúäó) Ãóíú äöÓóÇÁõ ÈóáóÏöåóÇ ÈöÃóäú áóãú íóßõäú Ýöíåöäøó ãóäú íõÔúÈöåõåóÇ (Ýó) ÇáöÇÚúÊöÈóÇÑõ (ÈöÃóÞúÑóÈö ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÔóÈóåðÇ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÃóÞúÑóÈö ÈóáóÏò ÅáóíúåóÇ) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÅöÖóÇÝóÉó Ýöí Þóæúáöåö: æóáóåóÇ ÕóÏóÇÞõ äöÓóÇÆöåóÇ áöÃóÏúäóì ãõáóÇÈóÓóÉò ÝóÅöäú ÊóÚóÐøóÑó ÃóÞóÇÑöÈõåóÇ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó ÃóÞúÑóÈõ ÇáäøöÓóÇÁö ÔóÈóåðÇ ÈöåóÇ ãöäú ÛóíúÑöåöäøó¡ ßóãóÇ ÊõÚúÊóÈóÑõ(5/222)
ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉõ ÇáúÈóÚöíÏóÉõ ÚöäúÏó ÚóÏóãö ÇáúÞóÑóÇÈóÉö ÇáúÞóÑöíÈóÉö (æóãóäú ßóÇäó ÚóÇÏóÊõåõãú ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝõ) Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÑö (Úóáóì ÚóÔöíÑóÊöåöãú Ïõæäó ÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ ÇõÚúÊõÈöÑó Ðóáößó) áöÃóäøó ÇáúÚóÇÏóÉó áóåóÇ ÃóËóÑñ Ýöí ÇáúãöÞúÏóÇÑö ÝóßóÐóÇ Ýöí ÇáÊøóÎúÝöíÝö.
[ÝóÕúáñ æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó ÈöÝõÑúÞóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò Ãóæú ÎóáúæóÉò]
ÝóÕúáñ
(æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó ÈöÝõÑúÞóÉò ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò) Ãóæú ÎóáúæóÉò (Ýöí äößóÇÍò ÝóÇÓöÏò¡ æóáóæú ÈöØóáóÇÞò Ãóæú ãóæúÊò) º áöÃóäøó ÇáúãóåúÑó íóÌöÈõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö æõÌõæÏõåõ ßóÚóÏóãöåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÇÝúÊóÑóÞóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö ÈöØóáóÇÞò Ãóæú ÛóíúÑöåöº ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó Ýöíåöº áöÃóäøóåõ ÚóÞúÏñ ÝóÇÓöÏñ¡ ÝóíóÎúáõæ ãöäú ÇáúÚöæóÖö ßóÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö æóÇáúÅöÌóÇÑóÉö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏóÉö (æóÅöäú æóØöÆó Ãóæú ÎóáóÇ ÈöåóÇ) Ýöíåö (ÇÓúÊóÞóÑøó) Úóáóíúåö (ÇáúãõÓóãøóì) äóÕøðÇ áöãóÇ Ýöí ÈóÚúÖö ÃóáúÝóÇÙö ÚóÇÆöÔóÉó¡ æóáóåóÇ ÇáøóÐöí ÃóÚúØóÇåóÇ ÈöãóÇ ÃóÕóÇÈó ãöäúåóÇ. ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí: ÍóÏøóËóäóÇåõ ÃóÈõæ ÈóßúÑò ÇáúÈóÑúÞóÇäöíøõ æóÃóÈõæ ãõÍóãøóÏò ÈöÅöÓúäóÇÏöåöãóÇ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõãóÇ ÇÊøóÝóÞóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúãóåúÑõº ÝóíóáúÒóãõåõãóÇ Ðóáößó ÈöÇÚúÊöÑóÇÝöåöãóÇ æóÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑöåö ÈöÇáúÎóáúæóÉö ÈöÞöíóÇÓöåö Úóáóì ÇáúÚóÞúÏö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ãóÚó ÝóÓóÇÏöåö íóäúÚóÞöÏõ æóíóÊóÑóÊøóÈõ Úóáóíúåö ÃóßúËóÑõ ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ãöäú æõÞõæÚö ÇáØøóáóÇÞö æóáõÒõæãö ÚöÏøóÉö ÇáúæóÝóÇÉö ÈóÚúÏó ÇáúãóæúÊö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó (ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÈóíúÚò ÝóÇÓöÏò) ÊóáöÝó (Ýó) Åäøó (Ýöíåö ÞöíãóÊóåõ Ãóæú ãöËúáóåõ áóÇ Ëóãóäóåõ) ÐóßóÑó ãóÚúäóÇåõ Ýöí " ÇáúÅöäúÕóÇÝö " ÞóÇáó Ýöí ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúÅöÞúäóÇÚö ÞóÏú íóÔúßõáõ Úóáóíúåö ãóÇ íóÃúÊöí Ýöí ÇáØøóáóÇÞö ãöäú Ãóäøó ÇáúÚöÊúÞó íóÞóÚõ Ýöí ÇáúÈóíúÚö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö ßóÇáØøóáóÇÞö Ýöí ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÇáúÝóÇÓöÏö¡ ÅáøóÇ Ãóäú íõÞóÇáó: åóÐóÇ Íõßúãñ ãöäú ÃóÍúßóÇãö ÇáúÈóíúÚö æóÃóßúËóÑõåóÇ ãõäúÊóÝò¡ ÈöÎöáóÇÝö ÇáäøößóÇÍö.
(æóíóÌöÈõ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáò ÈöæóØúÁò¡ æóáóæú) ßóÇäó ÇáúæóØúÁõ (ãöäú ãóÌúäõæäò Ýöí) äößóÇÍò (ÈóÇØöáò ÅÌúãóÇÚðÇ) ßóäößóÇÍö ÎóÇãöÓóÉò Ãóæú ãõÚúÊóÏøóÉò (áöÌóÇåöáóÉö ÊóÍúÑöíãò) .
(æó) íóÌöÈõ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö áöáúãóæúØõæÁóÉö (ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò) ßóãóäú æóØöÆó ÇãúÑóÃóÉð áóíúÓóÊú ÒóæúÌóÉð æóáóÇ ãóãúáõæßóÉð íóÙõäøõåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ Ãóæú ãóãúáõæßóÊóåõ.
ÞóÇáó Ýöí " ÇáÔøóÑúÍö " " æóÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " ÈöÛóíúÑö ÎöáóÇÝò(5/223)
ÚóáöãúäóÇåõ ßóÈóÏóáö ãõÊúáóÝò (æó) íóÌöÈõ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö ÃóíúÖðÇ (ÈöÅößúÑóÇåö) ÇãúÑóÃóÉò (Úóáóì ÒöäðÇ) Åäú ßóÇäó ÇáúæóØúÁõ Ýöí ÞõÈõáò æó (áóÇ) íóÌöÈõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÈöæóØúÆöåóÇ Ýöí (ÏõÈõÑò) º áöÃóäøóåõ áóíúÓó ãóÍóáøðÇ áöáúæóØúÁö (æó) áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ Ýöí (áöæóÇØò) áöÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ãóÖúãõæäò Úóáóì ÃóÍóÏòº áöÚóÏóãö æõÑõæÏö ÇáÔøóÑúÚö ÈöÈóÏóáöåö¡ æóáóÇ åõæó ÅÊúáóÇÝñ áöÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÃóÔúÈóåó ÇáúÞõÈúáóÉó¡ æóÇáúæóØúÁó Ïõæäó ÇáúÝóÑúÌö (Ïõæäó ÃóÑúÔö ÈóßóÇÑóÉò) ÝóáóÇ íóÌöÈõ ãóÚó ÇáúãóåúÑöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÃóÑúÔó íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöí ãóåúÑö ÇáúãöËúáöº áöÃóäøóåõ íõÚúÊóÈóÑõ ÈöÈößúÑò ãöËúáöåóÇ¡ ÝóáóÇ ÊóÌöÈõ ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì¡ æóÓóæóÇÁñ ßóÇäóÊú ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉõ ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉð Ãóæú ãöäú ÐóæóÇÊö ãóÍóÇÑöãöåöº áöÃóäøó ãóÇ Öóãöäó áöáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøö Öóãöäó áöáúÞóÑöíÈö¡ ßóÇáúãóÇáö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ:) Ãóäøó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåó Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóÇ íóÌöÈõ Ýöíåö ÇáúãóåúÑõ Ïõæäó ÃóÑúÔö ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉö ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäó (Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ÃóãóÉò ÛõÕöÈóÊú) ÃóãøóÇ æóØúÁõ ÇáúÃóãóÉö ÇáúãóÛúÕõæÈóÉö ÝóÝöíåö ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö æóÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉö ãóÚðÇ¡ æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúÛóÕúÈö Ãóäøóåõ íóÌöÈõ ÈöæóØúÁö ÛóÇÕöÈò ÚóÇáöãò ÊóÍúÑöíãóåõ ÍóÏøñ æóãóåúÑõ ÃóãóÉò æóÃóÑúÔõ ÈóßóÇÑóÉò æóäóÞúÕñ ÈöæöáóÇÏóÉò¡ æóÊõÖúãóäõ áóæú ãóÇÊóÊú ÈöäöÝóÇÓò¡ æóÇáúæóáóÏõ ãöáúßñ áöÑóÈøöåóÇ¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌóåñ. .
(æóíóÊóÚóÏøóÏõ) ÇáúãóåúÑõ (ÈöÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÔõÈúåóÉò) ßóÃóäú ÊóÔúÊóÈöåó ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉõ ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó íóÊóÈóíøóäõ áóåõ ÇáúÍóÇáõ¡ æóíóÚúÑöÝõ ÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ÒóæúÌóÊóåõ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÔúÊóÈöåó Úóáóíúåö ãóÑøóÉð ÃõÎúÑóì Ãóæú ÊóÔúÊóÈöåõ ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉõ Úóáóíúåö ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÝóÇØöãóÉó¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÔúÊóÈöåó ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö ÇáúÃõÎúÑóì Ãóæú ÈöÃóãóÊöåö æóäóÍúæö Ðóáößó.
æóÊóÞóÏøóãó Ýöí ÇáúßöÊóÇÈóÉö íóÊóÚóÏøóÏõ ÈöæóØúÆöåö ãõßóÇÊóÈóÊöåö Åäú ÇÓúÊóæúÝóÊú ãóåúÑó ÇáúæóØúÁö ÇáúÃóæøóáö¡ æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóáóÇ¡ æóÞóÇáóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÛúäöí " " æóÇáäøöåóÇíóÉö " (æó) íóÊóÚóÏøóÏõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÈöÊóÚóÏøõÏö (ÅßúÑóÇåò) Úóáóì ÒöäðÇ ÈöãõßúÑóåóÉò ßõáøó ãóÑøóÉòº áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÊúáóÇÝñ¡ ÝóíóÊóÚóÏøóÏõ ÈöÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÓóÈóÈöåöº áöÞóæúáöåö - Úóáóíúåö ÇáÕøóáóÇÉõ æóÇáÓøóáóÇãõ -: «ÝóáóåóÇ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÈöãóÇ ÇÓúÊóÍóáøó ãöäú ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ» Ãóíú: äóÇáó ãöäúåõ¡ æóåõæó ÇáúæóØúÁõ¡ áöÃóäøó ÐößúÑó ÇáöÇÓúÊöÍúáóÇáö Ýöí ÛóíúÑö ãóæúÖöÚö ÇáúÍöáøö Ïóáöíáñ Úóáóì ÅÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáúãõÈóÇÔóÑóÉö ÇáúãóÞúÕõæÏóÉö ãöäúåõ¡ æóåöíó ÇáúæóØúÁõ¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÅÊúáóÇÝñ áöÈõÖúÚò ÈöÛóíúÑö ÑöÖóì ãóÇáößöåö¡ ÝóÃóæúÌóÈó ÇáúÞöíãóÉó¡ æóåöíó ÇáúãóåúÑõ¡ æóÊóÊóÚóÏøóÏõ ÈöÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáúæóØúÁö.(5/224)
ÊóäúÈöíåñ: áóæú ÇÊøóÍóÏó ÇáúÅößúÑóÇåõ¡ æóÊóÚóÏøóÏó ÇáúæóØúÁõ ÝóÇáúæóÇÌöÈõ ãóåúÑñ æóÇÍöÏñ¡ æó (áóÇ) íóÊóÚóÏøóÏõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÈöÊóÚóÏøõÏö æóØúÁò (ÈöÔõÈúåóÉò) æóÇÍöÏóÉò ãöËúáõ Ãóäú ÇÔúÊóÈóåóÊú Úóáóíúåö ÇáúãóæúØõæÁóÉõ ÈöÒóæúÌóÊöåö æó (ÏóÇãóÊú) Êöáúßó ÇáÔøõÈúåóÉõ ÍóÊøóì æóØöÆó ãöÑóÇÑðÇ ÝóÚóáóíúåö ãóåúÑñ æóÇÍöÏñº áöÃóäøó Ðóáößó ÈöãóäúÒöáóÉö ÅÊúáóÇÝò æóÇÍöÏò¡ æóáóÇ íóÊóÚóÏøóÏõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÃóíúÖðÇ ÈöÊóÚóÏøõÏö ÇáúæóØúÁö Ýöí äößóÇÍò ÝóÇÓöÏò áöÏõÎõæáöåóÇ Úóáóì Ãóäú ÊóÓúÊóÍöÞøó ãóåúÑðÇ æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
(æóãóäú ØóáøóÞó ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò) æóÎóáúæóÉò ØóáúÞóÉð (Ëõãøó æóØöÆó íóÙõäøõ Ãóäú áóÇ ÅÈóÇäóÉó áóÒöãóåõ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö) ÈöÇáúæóØúÁöº áöÃóäøóåõ æóØúÁõ ÔõÈúåóÉò (æó) áóÒöãóåõ ÃóíúÖðÇ (äöÕúÝõ ãõÓóãøðì) ÈöÇáØøóáóÇÞö ÞóÈúáó ÇáÏøõÎõæáö áöãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó.
(æóíóÌöÈõ) ãóåúÑñ (ÈöæóØúÁö ãóíøöÊóÉò) ßóÇáúÍóíøóÉö (æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) ãóÍóáøõ æõÌõæÈö ÇáúãóåúÑö Ýöí æóØúÁö ãóíøöÊóÉò ÅÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú (ÛóíúÑó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö) ÃóãøóÇ ÒóæúÌóÊõåõº ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó Úóáóíúåö Ýöí æóØúÆöåóÇ ÍóíøóÉð æóãóíøöÊóÉðº áöÃóäøó ãõÞúÊóÖóì ÊóÕúÑöíÍö ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö ÈöÃóäøó áóåõ ÊóÛúÓöíáõåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÈóÚúÖó ÚõáóÞö ÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈóÇÞò¡ æóÃóäøóåóÇ áóíúÓóÊú ßóÇáúÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉö ãöäú ßõáøö ÇáúæõÌõæåö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ áóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöæóØúÆöåóÇ ãóíøöÊóÉð ãóÚó ãóÇ íóÌöÈõ ÈöæóØúÁö ÛóíúÑöåóÇ.
ÞóÇáó ÇáúÞóÇÖöí Ýöí ÌóæóÇÈö ãóÓúÃóáóÉò: æóæóØúÁõ ÇáúãóíøöÊóÉö ãõÍóÑøóãñ æóáóÇ ÍóÏøó æóáóÇ ãóåúÑó ÇäúÊóåóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌóåñ.
æó (áóÇ) íóÌöÈõ ãóåúÑñ ÈöæóØúÁö (ãõØóÇæöÚóÉò) Úóáóì ÒöäðÇ¡ áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ÈõÖúÚò ÈöÑöÖóì ãóÇáößöåö¡ Ýóáóãú íóÌöÈú áóåõ ÔóíúÁñ ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö¡ æóÓóæóÇÁ ßóÇäó ÇáúæóØúÁõ Ýöí ÞõÈõáò Ãóæú ÏõÈõÑò (ÛóíúÑó ÃóãóÉò) ÝóíóÌöÈõ áöÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóÇ Úóáóì ÒóÇäò ÈöåóǺ áöÃóäøóåóÇ áóÇ Êóãúáößõ ÈõÖúÚóåóÇ¡ æóíóÊóÚóÏøóÏõ ÇáúãóåúÑõ ÈöÊóÚóÏøõÏö æóØúÆöåóÇ æóáóæú ãõØóÇæóÚóÉðº áöÃóäøó ÇáúÍóÞøó Ýöí ÇáúãóåúÑö áöáÓøóíøöÏöº ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÈöãõØóÇæóÚóÊöåóÇ¡ Ãóæú ÛóíúÑó(5/225)
(ãõÈóÚøóÖóÉò) ØóÇæóÚóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóǺ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÞõØõ ÍóÞøõ ÓóíøöÏöåóÇ ÈöØóæóÇÚöíóÊöåóÇ¡ Èóáú áóåõ ãöäú ãóåúÑöåóÇ (ÈöÞóÏúÑö ÑöÞøò) áöÃóäøó ÑöÖóÇåóÇ áóÇ íõÓúÞöØõ ÍóÞøó ÛóíúÑöåóÇ ãöäú ãóåúÑöåóÇ.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ æó) ßóÐóÇ (ÛóíúÑó ãõßóáøóÝóÉò) ßóÕóÛöíÑóÉò æóãóÌúäõæäóÉò ØóÇæóÚóÊú Úóáóì ÇáÒøöäóǺ ÝóÚóáóì æóÇØöÆõåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ãöËúáöåóǺ áöÃóäøó ÅÐúäóåóÇ ÛóíúÑõ ãõÚúÊóÈóÑò Ýöí ÊóÒúæöíÌö äóÝúÓöåóÇ ÝóåõäóÇ Ãóæúáóì¡ æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌóåñ.
(æóÚóáóì ãóäú ÃóÐúåóÈó ÚõÐúÑóÉó) ÈöÖóãøö ÇáúÚóíúäö Ãóíú: ÈóßóÇÑóÉó (ÃóÌúäóÈöíøóÉò) ÛóíúÑó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö (ÈöáóÇ æóØúÁò) ßóãóÇ áóæú ÏóÝóÚóåóÇ Ãóæú ÃóÏúÎóáó ÃõÕúÈõÚóåõ Ýöí ÞõÈõáöåóÇ (ÃóÑúÔõ ÈóßóÇÑóÊöåóÇ) áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ÌõÒúÁò¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÚöæóÖöåö¡ ÝóíóÑúÌöÚõ Ýöíåö Åáóì ÃóÑúÔöåö ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ÇáúãõÊúáóÝóÇÊö (æóåõæó) Ãóíú: ÃóÑúÔõ ÇáúÈóßóÇÑóÉö (ãóÇ Èóíúäó ãóåúÑö ËóíøöÈò æóÈößúÑò) åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÐúåóÈõº æóÚóáóíúåö ÌõãúåõæÑõ ÇáúÃóÕúÍóÇÈö¡ æóÌóÒóãó Èöåö Ýöí " ÇáúæóÌöíÒö " æóÛóíúÑöåö æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúåöÏóÇíóÉö " " æóÇáúãõÓúÊóæúÚöÈö " " æóÇáúÎõáóÇÕóÉö " " æóÇáÑøöÚóÇíóÊóíúäö " " æóÇáúÍóÇæöí ÇáÕøóÛöíÑö " " æóÇáúÝõÑõæÚö " æóÛóíúÑöåöãú¡ æóÞóÏøóãóåõ Ýöí " ÇáúãõÈúÏöÚö " " æóÇáÔøóÑúÍö " æóßóáóÇãõåõãú ÃóæøóáðÇ ÕóÑöíÍñ Ýöí Ãóäøóåõ ÍõßõæãóÉñ¡ ÞóÇáõæÇ: áöÃóäøóåõ ÅÊúáóÇÝõ ÌõÒúÁò¡ æóáóãú íóÑöÏú ÇáÔøóÑúÚõ ÈöÊóÞúÏöíÑö ÏöíóÊöåö¡ ÝóÑõÌöÚó Ýöíåö Åáóì ÇáúÍõßõæãóÉöº ßóÓóÇÆöÑö ãóÇ áóãú íõÞóÏøóÑú¡ æóåõæó ÕóÑöíÍõ ßóáóÇãöåö Ýöí " ÔóÑúÍö ÇáúãõäúÊóåóì " Ýöí ÇáúÌöäóÇíóÇÊö¡ æóãõÞúÊóÖóì ßóáóÇãö ÇáúãõÕóäøöÝö æóÛóíúÑöåö åõäóÇßó.
(æóÅöäú ÝóÚóáóåõ) Ãóíú: ÅÐúåóÇÈõ ÇáúÚõÐúÑóÉö (ÒóæúÌñ) ÈöáóÇ æóØúÁò (Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞó) ÇáøóÊöí ÃóÐúåóÈó ÚõÐúÑóÊóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ æóØúÁò (ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáò) ÈöåóÇ æóÎóáúæóÉò æóäóÍúæö ÞõÈúáóÉò (áóãú íóßõäú Úóáóíúåö ÅáøóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì) áöÞóæúáöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì: {æóÅöäú ØóáøóÞúÊõãõæåõäøó ãöäú ÞóÈúáö Ãóäú ÊóãóÓøõæåõäøó} [ÇáÈÞÑÉ: 237] ÇáúÂíóÉó æóåóÐöåö ãõØóáøóÞóÉñ ÞóÈúáó ÇáúãóÓöíÓö æóÇáúÎóáúæóÉö¡ ÝóáóíúÓó áóåóÇ ÅáøóÇ äöÕúÝõ ÇáúãõÓóãøóì¡ æóáöÃóäøóåõ ÃóÊúáóÝó ãóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÅÊúáóÇÝóåõ ÈöÇáúÚóÞúÏöº ÝóáóÇ íóÖúãóäõåõ ÈöÛóíúÑöåö¡ ßóãóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝó ÚõÐúÑóÉó ÃóãóÊöåö.
(æóíóÊøóÌöåõ) Ãóäøó ãóäú ÃóÐúåóÈó ÚõÐúÑóÉó ÒóæúÌóÊöåö¡ Ëõãøó ØóáøóÞóåóÇ ÞóÈúáó ÊóÞóÑøõÑö ÇáúãóåúÑöº ÝóÚóáóíúåö(5/226)
äöÕúÝõ ãóÇ Óóãøóì áóåóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÚóÞúÏö (Åäú ßóÇäó) ÞóÏú Óóãøóì áóåóÇ ãóåúÑðÇ (æóÅöáøóÇ) íóßõäú Óóãøóì áóåóÇ ãóåúÑðÇ¡ ÝóÚóáóíúåö áóåóÇ (ÇáúãõÊúÚóÉõ) åóÐóÇ ãóÚó ÅÊúáóÇÝö ÇáÒøóæúÌö ÚõÐúÑóÊóåóÇ æóÍúÏóåõ (æó) ÃóãøóÇ áóæú ÃóÊúáóÝóåóÇ (ãóÚó ãõÔóÇÑóßóÉö ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò) áóåõ Ýöí ÇáúÅöÊúáóÇÝö æóáóæú ãóÍúÑóãöåóÇ ÐóßóÑðÇ ßóÇäó Ãóæú ÃõäúËóì (Ýóáößõáøò Íõßúãõåõ) Úóáóì ãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãó ãöäú ÇáÊøóÝúÕöíáö æóåõæó ãõÊøóÌóåñ.
ÝóÇÆöÏóÉñ ÞóÇáó ÇáúãõæóÝøóÞõ Ýöí ÝóÊóÇæöíåö: áóæú ãóÇÊó Ãóæú ØóáøóÞó ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóÇ¡ ÝóæóÖóÚóÊú Ýöí íóæúãöåóÇ¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú Ýöíåö¡ æóØóáøóÞó ÞóÈúáó ÏõÎõæáöåö¡ Ëõãøó ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú Ýöí íóæúãöåóÇ ãóäú ÏóÎóáó ÈöåóǺ ÝóÞóÏú ÇÓúÊóÍóÞøóÊú Ýöí íóæúãò æóÇÍöÏò ÈöÇáäøößóÇÍö ãóåúÑóíúäö æóäöÕúÝó.
(æóáóÇ íóÕöÍøõ ÊóÒúæöíÌõ ãóäú äößóÇÍõåóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏñ) ßóÇáäøößóÇÍö ÈöáóÇ æóáöíøò (ÞóÈúáó ØóáóÇÞò Ãóæú ÝóÓúÎò) áöÃóäøóåõ äößóÇÍñ íõÓóæøóÛõ Ýöíåö ÇáöÇÌúÊöåóÇÏõ¡ ÝóÇÍúÊóÇÌó Åáóì ÅíÞóÇÚö ÝõÑúÞóÉò ßóÇáÕøóÍöíÍö ÇáúãõÎúÊóáóÝö Ýöíåö¡ æóáöÃóäøó ÊóÒúæöíÌóåóÇ ÈöáóÇ ÝõÑúÞóÉò íõÝúÖöí Åáóì ÊóÓúáöíØö ÒóæúÌóíúäö ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ßõáøõ æóÇÍöÏò íóÚúÊóÞöÏõ ÕöÍøóÉó äößóÇÍöåö æóÝóÓóÇÏó äößóÇÍö ÇáúÂÎóÑö (ÝóÅöäú ÃóÈóÇåõãóÇ) Ãóíú: ÇáØøóáóÇÞó æóÇáúÝóÓúÎó (ÒóæúÌñ ÝóÓóÎóåõ ÍóÇßöãñ) äóÕøðǺ áöÞöíóÇãöåö ãóÞóÇãó ÇáúãõãúÊóäöÚö ãöãøóÇ æóÌóÈó Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ÈöÂÎóÑó ÞóÈúáó ÇáÊøóÝúÑöíÞöº áóãú íóÕöÍøó ÇáäøößóÇÍõ ÇáËøóÇäöí¡ æóáóãú íóÌõÒú ÊóÒúæöíÌõåóÇ ÈöËóÇáöËò ÍóÊøóì íõØóáøöÞó ÇáúÃóæøóáóÇäö Ãóæú íõÝúÓóÎó äößóÇÍõåõãóÇ.
ÊóÊöãøóÉñ: æóÅöÐóÇ æóØöÆó Ýöí äößóÇÍò ÈóÇØöáò ÈöÇáúÅöÌúãóÇÚö ßóäößóÇÍö ÒóæúÌóÉö ÇáúÛóíúÑö Ãóæú äößóÇÍö ÇáúãõÚúÊóÏøóÉö ãöäú ÛóíúÑö ÒöäðÇ æóÅöáøóÇ Ýóåõæó ãõÎúÊóáóÝñ Ýöíåöº æóåõæó ÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÃóäøóåóÇ ÒóæúÌóÉõ ÇáúÛóíúÑö Ãóæú ãõÚúÊóÏøóÉñ¡ æóÚóÇáöãñ ÈöÊóÍúÑöíãö ÇáúæóØúÁö æóåöíó ãõØóÇæöÚóÉñ ÚóÇáöãóÉñ ÈöÇáúÍóÇáöº ÝóáóÇ ãóåúÑó áóåóÇ Åäú ßóÇäóÊú ÍõÑøóÉðº áöÃóäøóåõ ÒöäðÇ íõæÌöÈõ ÇáúÍóÏøó¡ æóåöíó ãõØóÇæöÚóÉñ Úóáóíúåö¡ æóÅöäú ÌóåöáóÊú ÊóÍúÑöíãó Ðóáößó Ãóæú ßóæúäõåóÇ Ýöí ÚöÏøóÉòº ÝóáóåóÇ ãóåúÑõ ÇáúãöËúáö ÈöãóÇ äóÇáó ãöäú ÝóÑúÌöåóÇ.(5/227)